bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of brand positioning and knowledge on attitude towards brand and purchase intention: A study of organic rice in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Thao Hoang Thi Phuong , Long Lu Van Bao , Hoa Nguyen Le Thai
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to measure the effectiveness of factors of brand, including Brand Positioning, Brand Knowledge, Attitude towards Organic Rice Brand, and Organic Rice Purchase Intention. The survey was conducted with a sample of 224 consumers shopping at four organic rice shops in Ho Chi Minh City. The research was performed by quantitative research methods: Cronbach's Alpha Reliability Analysis, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirm Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research results were conducted in two direct models and the indirect models in which the indirect model was supported. This means that brand positioning and brand knowledge had no direct impact on the Intention to buy organic rice, but only an indirect one through the consumer attitude towards the organic rice brand.
The effect of perceived educational support, self-efficacy and planned behavior predictors on entrepreneurial intention of Ho Chi Minh City University students
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Ngoc Duy , Van Quang Ngoc Thuy , Dung Nguyen Duc
Published: June 2020

The research attempts to quantify the significance of perceived education support, self-efficacy, and the theory of planned behavior in predicting the entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). The paper employs a 28-item questionnaire to acquire information on undergraduate demographics and six variables based on the five-point Likert scale. SmartPLS version 3.0 was applied to analyze statistical data collecting from 312 students in three selected universities in Ho Chi Minh City. The findings indicate that perceived education support and two elements of theory planned behavior, specifically, attitude towards entrepreneurship and perceived behavioral control positively and significantly affect entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, perceived education support had a strong correlation on attitude towards entrepreneurship. Overall, the paper suggests practical implications in increasing entrepreneurship intention toward undergraduates.
The relationship between celebrity endorsement and brand equity: What's happening on the social network?
Authors: Minh Pham , Anh Bui Ngoc Tuan
Published: June 2020

Today, using celebrity endorsement is the main advertising trend on social networks. However, choosing which celebrity to fit the brand is still a difficult issue for businesses. The purpose of this research is to solve this issue by surveying 472 social media customers in Vietnam from June 2017 to November 2017 for the congruence of celebrity-brand pairs and their impact on brand equity. Data were analyzed through the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) process. The results have shown a positive relationship between the sub-components of Celebrity Endorsement (such as Attractiveness, Trustworthiness, and Expertise) and Brand Equity, in which the impact of Expertise is strongest. Another interesting finding was that Expertise has a key factor in helping customers trust the recommendations that celebrities want to convey to them. Besides, this study proved that Celebrity-Brand fit plays an important mediator role in this such relationship. This is an important guide to help businesses improve the effectiveness of their brands advertising campaigns.
Tinjauan Psiko-Teologi Terhadap Fenomena Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran Pada Remaja
Authors: Harmadi Mariani , Diana Ruat
Published: June 2020

Fenomena kekerasan dalam berpacaran bukan hanya terjadi di ruang tertutup atau pribadi saja melainkan sangat mudah ditemukan di ruang publik seperti halaman sekolah, tempat rental komputer, taman, trotoar, kendaraan umum, pada penumpang kendaraan roda dua di tengah lalu lintas. Dan ketika peristiwa itu berlangsung serta disaksikan oleh masyarakat umum, pelaku dan korban tidak merasa terganggu, rikuh, malu, atau berhenti. Padahal kekerasan dalam pacaran di kalangan remaja merupakan salah satu akses kepada kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, apabila hal ini tidak ditangani secara benar sebelum berkelanjutan dengan korban yang mengalami dampak pada fisik, psikis, sosial, moral, ekonomi dan masa depan generasi penerus. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan mengkaji fenomena kekerasan dalam pacaran dari sudut pandang Alkitab dan psikologi, dimana secara psikologis kekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada masa remaja berdampak negatif bagi pelaku maupun korban kekerasan seksual. Adapun kekerasan pada masa berpacaran dapat disebabkan karena remaja mengalami loncatan akibat gejolak hormon dan pesatnya teknologi informasi. Secara teologis hubungan seks sebelum menikah adalah tindakan merusak kehidupan para pelakunya dan kekerasan pada masa berpacaran merupakan tindakan yang bertentangan dengan konsep imago dei.  The phenomenon of dating violence does not only occur in closed or private spaces but is very easy to find in public spaces such as school yards, computer rental places, parks, sidewalks, public transportation, on two-wheeled vehicle passengers in the middle of traffic. And when the event took place and was witnessed by the general public, the perpetrators and victims did not feel disturbed, uncomfortable, embarrassed, or stopped. Whereas violence in courtship among adolescents is one access to domestic violence, if this is not handled properly before it is sustained with victims who have an impact on the physical, psychological, social, moral, economic and future generations. The method used is descriptive research by examining the phenomenon of dating violence from the perspective of the Bible and psychology, where psychologically sexual violence that occurs during adolescence has a negative impact on perpetrators and victims of sexual violence. The violence during dating can be caused by adolescents experiencing jumps due to hormone fluctuations and rapid information technology. Theologically sex before marriage is an act of destroying the lives of the perpetrators and violence during dating is an action that is contrary to the concept of Imago dei.
Pharmacy students’ self-reported attitudes, beliefs and behaviours about communicating with patients, measured over time
Authors: Chevalier Bernadette , Watson Bernadette , Cottrell William
Published: June 2020

Background: Pharmacy students receive training to effectively communicate with patients about their medications. Objectives: A theory-based approach (Communication Accommodation Theory [CAT]) was used to investigate the impact of communication skills’ tutorials on Pharmacy students’ self-reported attitudes, beliefs and behaviours in patient communication. Methods: Final year Pharmacy students completed an online, 30-item, patient-centred communication survey at three points in time, before and after attending three CAT-based tutorials (Survey #1 and Survey #2). Survey #3 was distributed six to twelve months into students’ intern training year (post-graduation). Differences between participants’ responses over time were measured and analysed. Results: Response rates were 78% for Survey #1, 84% for Survey #2, and 28% for Survey #3. Further analysis indicated that Survey #3 respondents were not statistically different from the larger sample size. Key areas changed from baseline (Survey #1) to post tutorials (Survey #2) and were sustained well into Pharmacy students’ intern year (Survey #3). Conclusions: This novel research indicated growing awareness and retention of key communication behaviours over time.
Introducing Assessment Practice
Authors: Editor Bhaugeerutty Vinod Sharma
Published: June 2020

One of the essential beliefs of the education reform is that all students should be literate. Previous studies have shown that every child has a unique competencies and skills. There has been a change in the curriculum and its mode of delivery which will allow the students to have different choices in terms of regional and academies. Different strategies have been established to promote equity and adaptability. This philosophy is to promote four years for the extended which is in line with the nine years education program of the educational reform. This helps to promote equity among the students by improving the quality of teaching and learning.
Pain scores among ED patients: correlation with desire for pain medication
Authors: Marco Catherine A. , McGervey Megan , Gekonde Joan , Martin Caitlin
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Pain has been identified as the most common reason for Emergency Department (ED) visits. The verbal numeric rating pain scale (VNRS) is commonly used to assess pain in the ED. This study was undertaken to determine whether VNRS pain scores correlate with desire for pain medication among ED patients. Methods: In this prospective survey study, eligible patients included Emergency Department patients over 18 with painful conditions.  The primary outcome measures included self-reported VNRS, ED diagnosis, number of ED visits and number of ED admissions within the past year, and the self-reported desire for pain medication. Results: Among 482 participants in 2012, the median triage pain score was 8 (IQR 6-10); the most frequently occurring score was 10. Overall, there were significant differences in pain scores with patient desire for analgesics. 67% reported desire for pain medications. Patients who did not want pain medications had significantly lower pain scores (median 6; IQR 4-8) compared to those who wanted medication (median 8; IQR 7-10) (p<0.001) and compared to those who were ambivalent about medication (median 7; IQR 6-10) (p=0.01). There was no association between desire for pain medication and demographics including age, gender, race, or insurance status. Conclusions: ED patients who did not desire pain medication had significantly lower pain scores than patients who desired pain medication. Pain scores usually effectively predicted which patients desired pain medications.  Desire for pain medication was not associated with age, gender, race, or insurance status.
Primary Pure Angiosarcoma of the Testis: A Case Report
Authors: Jain Samay , Cantley Richard , Philip Justus
Published: June 2020

Angiosarcoma is a rare and aggressive, malignant neoplasm of endothelial-cell origin.   A primary angiosarcoma originating in the testicle is extremely rare, with only five previous cases reported in the current literature. We report a case of primary, pure angiosarcoma of the testis in a 63-year-old patient with no history of previous chemotherapy or radiation therapy. By histology, the tumor was a high-grade spindle cell neoplasm, arranged in sheets and poorly-formed vascular channels. The tumor cells were positive for vascular markers (CD31, CD34) by immunohistochemical staining. No evidence of a germ cell component was seen by morphology, immunohistochemistry, or molecular genetic studies. This finding is unique in that it is one of only three reported cases of primary angiosarcomas of the testicle without a germ cell precursor or component.
Relationship between compliance to quality indicators, volume, and outcomes in pancreatic cancer resection in a community hospital setting
Authors: Brown Megan M , Redfern Roberta E , McPhee Michael D
Published: June 2020

Objective: To calculate and compare adherence to pancreatic cancer care quality indicators and related outcomes at three hospitals within our health system and determine their relatedness. Design: Retrospective review of cancer registry data and patient charts from January 1, 2000 – December 31, 2010. Setting: Three hospitals performing pancreatic resections within a single health system. Patients: All patients undergoing resection for the treatment of pancreatic cancer. Main Outcome Measures: Adherence to published quality indicators, patient survival, and surgical and institutional variables related to mortality. Results: Complication, morbidity and mortality, and overall survival rates were similar between facilities and were comparable to previously reported values of similar volume facilities. Overall adherence to quality indicators was approximately 73%; compliance to indicators in the “outcome” and “efficiency” domains was highest, but adherence was not associated with clinical outcomes. Patient mortality was lowest at the highest volume hospital in our health system; however, surgeon volume was not predictive of outcomes. Conclusion: Use of quality indicators is valuable in determining quality of care and identifying weaknesses, allowing for a targeted approach to improve quality of care and the associated processes. However, adherence to these quality indicators is not necessarily indicative of outcomes.
Fate of Abstracts Presented at the 2007-2009 Americas Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association Meetings
Authors: Durinka Joel B. , Wenzel Tyler , Ortiz Christopher , Choi Lynn , Ortiz Jorge
Published: June 2020

Background: Information presented in society meetings has not been completely vetted through a formal review process. It is not entirely clear if it is accurate or will ever be published in peer reviewed journals.Materials and Methods: A Pubmed-Medline search was performed for all abstracts presented at the AHBPA from 2007-2009 Different variables including country of origin, study center, and academic institution were examined to determine if any could predict eventual publication.Results: 33.4% of all abstracts presented materialized into full text manuscripts. The average time to publication was 14 months. In total, 46% of abstracts were published in two journals, The Journal of the Hepato-Pancreateco-Biliary Association (26 %) and the Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery (20%). Multi-centered studies had higher publication rates (39%) than single-centered studies (33%). Although domestic abstracts had higher publication rates (38%) than foreign abstracts (28%)and academic universities had higher publication rates (38%) than non-academic universities (28%) , none of the p-values reached statistical significance. None of the other variables studied were associated with publication.Conclusion: One third of all abstracts were eventually printed in peer reviewed journals. Presentations from multi-centered, domestic, and academic institutions are associated with a higher likelihood of publication, but were not statistically significant. Abstracts are most frequently featured in the journal of Hepato-Pancreateco-Biliary Association and Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. It is difficult to predict which posters will eventually be published. Clinicians should evaluate posters and oral presentations with a jaundiced eye, as only one third of them pass peer review.
Fate of Poster Abstracts Presented at the 2009 American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress
Authors: Durinka Joel B. , Ortiz Jorge
Published: June 2020

Background: The American College of Surgeons (ACS) holds an annual clinical congress which provides the opportunity to present innovative research to academic and community surgeons from around the globe. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the publication rate of poster abstracts presented at the 2009 American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress to assess the factors influencing publication and determine the impact factor of these journals.Methods: All posters presented at the 2009 ACS were included in the study. A Pubmed-Medline search was performed to identify a matching journal article. Topics, country of origin, study type, study center and publication year were tabulated. Journals and impact factors of publication were noted.Results: Of the 333 poster abstracts presented, 62 (18.6%) were published as full-text articles. Two studies published well in advance of the meeting were removed. 36/60 (60%) of the published studies were from The United States. The average time to publication was 16.8 months. 51/60 (85%) of the studies were conducted in academic institutions. The average impact factor was 2.88. The median impact factor for studies originating from the United States was 3.3 (0.71-4.5). The median impact factor for international studies was 2.38 (0-7.22). This observation did not reach statistical significance (p=0.102) 8 (13.3%) of these manuscripts were published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons (the official journal of the meeting). There were several abstract characteristics found to be associated with a higher publication rate. A higher rate was found for abstracts for randomized clinical trials, basic science studies, and university programs. The rates did not differ between author specialties.Conclusion:The publication rate for abstracts presented at the 2009 ACS clinical congress was lower than rates from other fields of medicine. Factors leading to failure to publish were non-randomized trials, non-university affiliation and single center studies. Encouraging authors to submit their presentations for full-text publication might improve the rate of publication. Authors should be wary of accepting poster abstracts as dogma; authors should refrain from citing them in publications especially if they are from outside the United States.
Editorial: what editors welcome
Authors: Jankun Jerzy , Redfern Roberta , Sabharwal Arjun
Published: June 2020

Translation; The University of Toledo Journal of Medical Sci- ences, online journal, launched a few years ago by UT, is accepting again papers in all aspects of medical sciences in four different categories.
Bifunctional inhibitors of urokinase and metalloproteinase-9 for cancer treatment - in silico evaluation
Authors: Brewer Shawn P. , Jankun Jerzy
Published: June 2020

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) overexpression or/and increased activity are considered causative elements for cancer invasion and metastasis. These enzymes are degrading the extracellular matrix (ECM) providing space for cancer progression and cancer cell mobility. Process of angiogenesis, in which microvascular endothelial cells form blood vessels, requires local degradation of the underlying basal lamina to invade into the stroma proximal to cancer, and it strongly depends on the activity of MMP-9 and uPA as well. Malignant tumor invasion, cancer metastasis and angiogenesis have been documented as a fundamental factors in the morbidity and mortality among cancer patients, thus their inhibition can be exploit therapeutically. Numerous in vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated that inhibition of proteolytic activity can reduce caner invasion, tumor size and limit angiogenesis. Consequently human clinical studies were designed inhibiting urokinase or MMPs, but these target specific inhibitors produce mix results. One of the possible explanation could be that cancers are overexpressing more than one enzyme simultaneously – for instance urokinase and MMPs. Thus upregulated net proteolytic activity should be normalized rather than trying to inhibit single proteolytic enzyme. Therefore, starting from specific inhibitors we have created - in silico - several hybrid molecules that could inhibit both uPA and MMP-9. The best hybrid (UI1xAGB) had theoretical affinities of Ki = 1.61-9 mol for MMP-9 and Ki = 1.36-9 mol for uPA. In the future each individual hybrid would need to be successfully synthesized and checked in the in vitro and in vivo analyses.
Richard Hart (1947-2018)
Authors: Jankun Jerzy
Published: June 2020

In memory of Richard Hart.
Streptococcus Intermedius Lung Abscess in a 17-year-old Male
Authors: Levine Jason Andrew , Hovsepyan Karen , Lubarsky Daniel , Mukundan Deepa , Ruddy Jennifer
Published: June 2020

Streptococcus intermedius lung abscess and empyema is a chronic infectious process associated with a high morbidity and mortality.  It is typically seen in adults, and is considered a rare disease process in the pediatric population.  Our case describes a 17 year old male presenting with 3 months of cough associated with later development of chest and back pain.  He was later found to have a severe empyema secondary to Streptococcus intermedius.  This case underlines a rare diagnosis in the pediatric population, as well as a association with smoking and vaping.
Role of Epigenetics in the Pathogenesis and Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Yahaya Tajudeen
Published: June 2020

The need to reverse the growing incidence and burden of diabetes mellitus (DM) worldwide has led to more studies on the possible causes of the disease. Genetic and environmental factors had long been suspected in the pathogenesis of a form of the disease known as the Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, more recent studies suggest epigenetic changes could also be involved in the onset of the disease. This review highlights the role of epigenetic modifications in the pathogenesis and management of T2DM. Peer reviewed studies on the subject were retrieved from reputable sources over the internet, and the majority of the studies unanimously implicated epigenetic modifications in the pathogenesis of some cases of the disease. DNA methylation, histone modification and microRNAs mediated pathways were observed to be the main mechanisms of epigenetic changes. These mechanisms are triggered by certain environmental factors such as diets, microbial and pollutant exposure, lifestyles, among others, prior to the onset of T2DM. Epigenetic changes can modify the expressions and functions of certain genes involved in insulin biosynthesis and glucose metabolism, leading to hyperglycemia and insulin resistance, which are hallmarks of T2DM. Fortunately, epigenetic changes can be reversed by blocking or activating the modulating enzymes, thus if the epigenetic aetiology of a diabetic condition is identified, it can be used as a therapeutic strategy.
Performance of Molecular Breast Imaging as an Adjunct Diagnostic Tool
Authors: Shermis Robin B , Redfern Roberta E , Bazydlo John , Naimy Gabriel , Kudrolli Haris , Chen John
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The aim was to retrospectively assess the performance of molecular breast imaging (MBI) as an adjunct diagnostic tool when symptoms could not be explained by conventional imaging, or when mammography or ultrasound findings were equivocal.

Methods: The analysis was comprised of women who underwent further testing with MBI after diagnostic mammography and/or targeted ultrasound.  Outcome measures included sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve was constructed and analyzed as a performance measure.

Results: In 301 women with a complete reference standard, 18 (6.0%) were diagnosed with cancer.  MBI detected cancer in 16 subjects; two interval cancers occurred. 15 of the 16 cancers detected by MBI were invasive. Overall sensitivity of MBI in this sample was 88.9 % (95% CI 65.6 – 98.6), with 97.5% specificity (95% CI 95.0 – 99.0). Positive predictive value (PPV) was 69.6%, while negative predictive value for recall (NPV) was calculated as 99.3%. ROC curves demonstrated excellent performance (area under the curve = 0.933).

Conclusions: MBI is a valuable diagnostic tool for further evaluation or to guide management when conventional imaging is incomplete. The majority of tumors in this study were invasive carcinomas with node negative status, important for timely treatment.
A Case Report of Clobazam Toxicity Related to Cannabidiol and Clobazam Drug-drug Interaction
Authors: Kheireldin Rowida
Published: June 2020

The interest in the anti-seizure efficacy of cannabinoids (CBD)has significantly increased over the past decade. Trials have shown a remarkable reduction in the frequency of convulsive seizures in Dravet and Lennox-Gastaut syndromes patient population. Studies have shown that CBD reacts with Clobazam leading to a significant increase in the levels of N-desmethylclobazam, the active metabolite of Clobazam. We present a case of a patient with Dravet syndrome who presented to the emergency department with altered mental status secondary to Clobazam toxicity related to CBD and Clobazam drug-drug interaction. We present a case of a patient with Dravet syndrome who presented to the emergency department with altered mental status. Patient was hospitalized and Clobazam was held off. Clobazam level and N-desmethylclobazam levels were obtained and came back elevated at 512 ng/mL and 15020 ng/mL respectively (reference range 30-300 ng/mL and 300 to 3000 ng/mL respectively).

Rowida Kheireldin (a) (1) Naeem Mahfooz (b)
Nasreddin Hoca’nın Fıkralarını Sosyolojik Okuma Denemesi
Authors: OKUMUŞ Ejder
Published: June 2020

Kendi zamanını aşan, bir bakıma zaman inşa eden ender düşünürlerden Nasreddin Hoca (1208?-1284?), şekil ve muhteva bakımından fıkraları ve onlar üzerinden verdiği mesajlarıyla, beyan ve sözleriyle, olaylar karşısındaki tutumu ve olaylara yaklaşım biçimiyle, fikrî ve felsefî bakış açısıyla yaşadığı dönemden yedi yüzyıldan fazla bir zaman geçtiği halde mesajının güçlü varlığını yalnızca Türkiye’de değil, bütün dünya çapında etkili ve canlı bir şekilde göstermektedir. Hoca Nasreddin büyük bir dünya bilgesi ve düşünürüdür. Azeriler arasında Molla Nasreddin, Türkmenistan’da Hoca Ependi, Kazaklarda Mulla Nasreddin gibi isimlerle anılan Nasreddin Hoca, günümüzün küreselleşme dünyasında İslam toplumlarında ve Türklerin yaşadıkları coğrafyalarda ve de Avrupa ve Amerika’nın da dâhil olduğu birçok ülkede halkların hafızalarında, dillerinde, esprilerinde ve şakalarında varlık gösterirken, fikrî düzlemde daha geniş, derin ve iyi bilinirlik düzeyinde canlı bir biçimde varlık sahnesindeki yerini almaktadır. Fıkraları, görünüşte güldüren, ama içerik itibariyle hikmetli olan Nasreddin Hoca, üzerinde sosyolojik planda çalışılması gereken bir insandır. Zaman içinde tarih üstü bir kişilik kazanmış efsanevi şahsiyetlerden biri olan Nasrettin Hoca, insanlarla ilişki tarzı, eşyaya ve olaylara bakış açısıyla dikkatleri çeken mütefekkir bilge bir insandır. Bu çalışmada Nasreddin Hoca’nın fıkralarının içeriğine ve toplumdaki etkilerine sosyolojik perspektifle yaklaşım denemesi yapılacaktır. Çalışmanın amacı, Nasreddin Hoca’nın fıkralarının sosyolojik boyutlarını anlamaktır. Anahtar sözcükler: Nasreddin Hoca, fıkra, toplum, sosyolojik okuma.
Ehl-i Sünnet ve Şîa Hadîs Kaynaklarında Zeynelâbidîn Ali B. Hüseyin ve Rivâyetleri
Authors: YERKAZAN Hasan
Published: June 2020

Zeynelâbidîn Ali b. Hüseyin, İslâm tarihinin en trajik olaylarından biri olan Kerbelâ hâdisesine şahitlik etmiş ve bu elim faciadan sağ kurtularak Ehl-i beytin maddî ve manevî mirasını sonraki nesillere aktarmış bir şahsiyettir. Yaşamış olduğu sıkıntılar ona büyük tecrübeler kazandırmış, hayatını pasif görünümlü aktif bir mücadele içerisinde sürdürmüştür. Siyasî çekişmelerden uzak durarak ilim ve ibâdet eksenli bir hayat yaşamıştır. Elde ettiği ilmî birikimi, ders halkasına iştirak eden kimselere aktarmıştır. Özellikle babası Hz. Hüseyin ve dedesi Hz. Ali aracılığı ile kendisine ulaşan hadîslerin, bir sonraki kuşağa nakledilmesi hususunda önemli bir rol üstlenmiştir. Ondan nakledilen hadîsler hem Şîa hem de Ehl-i sünnet hadîs kaynakları vesilesiyle günümüze kadar intikal etmiştir. Bu makalede, her iki mezhebin hadîs kitaplarında Zeynelâbidîn’den nakledilen hadîsler tetkik edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca Zeynelâbidîn’in hadîsleri kimlerden aldığı, ondan kimlerin hadîs dinlediği; nakletmiş olduğu hadîslerin Şîa ve Ehl-i sünnet hadîs kaynaklarındaki yoğunluğu ve çeşitliliği genel hatlarıyla incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede hadîs tarihinde Zeynelâbidîn’in yeri ve önemi, her iki ekolün hadîs kaynakları bağlamında ele alınıp değerlendirilmiştir.
Dolors Marin, Anarquistas. Un siglo de movimiento libertario en España (2010)
Authors: Manuli Martín Ariel
Published: June 2020

Resela de Dolors Marin, Anarquistas. Un siglo de movimiento libertario en España, Barcelona, Ariel Historia, 2010, 490 pgs.
Jean-Paul Salles, La Ligue Communiste Révolutionnaire (1968-1981). Instrument du Grand Soir ou lieu d’apprentissage? (2005)
Authors: Díaz Hernán
Published: June 2020

Reseña de Jean-Paul Salles, La Ligue Communiste Révolutionnaire (1968-1981). Instrument du Grand Soir ou lieu d’apprentissage?, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2005, 424 pgs.
La izquierda y la organización sindical en el lugar de trabajo, 1920-1940
Authors: Ceruso Diego
Published: June 2020

Este artículo se refiere al trabajo sindical de base impulsado por las corrientes políticas con presencia en el movimiento obrero entre 1920 y 1940. Abordamos como prioridad el análisis dentro de los sectores industriales dado su dinamismo y tendencia a preponderar en la estructura económica argentina. El texto consta de dos partes: la primera, un balance de los principales estudios sobre la organización gremial en la planta industrial; en segundo lugar, analizamos las estrategias y el desenvolvimiento de las diferentes expresiones de la izquierda: anarquismo, sindicalismo revolucionario, socialismo y comunismo. Los interrogantes recorren diversos tópicos como la forma de esta militancia, los orígenes, el peso en los sectores productivos, la influencia de las corrientes políticas, entre otros.
Ascenso y ocaso del Partido Comunista en el movimiento obrero argentino: crítica historiográfica y argumentaciones conceptuales
Authors: Camarero Hernán
Published: June 2020

Este artículo aborda el ascenso y el declive del Partido Comunista argentino en el movimiento obrero durante el período de entreguerras. Comienza con un balance historiográfico en torno al tema. Luego, examina cuándo, cómo y por qué el PC echó raíces de manera orgánica en la clase obrera hasta 1943- 1945, explorando, en particular, las condiciones y circunstancias que hicieron posible tanto el proceso de inserción comunista entre los trabajadores como el posterior fenómeno de pérdida de esta influencia, ocurrido con el advenimiento del peronismo al poder. Asimismo, se analiza el aporte del PC al surgimiento de un sindicalismo industrial y de masas, que luego fue extendido y potenciado por el peronismo. Por último, se evalúa el impacto de las diversas estrategias impulsadas por el partido: desde la de “clase contra clase” a la del “frente popular”.
C.L.R. James (1901-1989). Más allá de las fronteras
Authors: Varela Paula , Gutiérrez Gastón
Published: June 2020

Un perfil de Cyril Lionel Robert James para el público lector en castellano tiene la obvia dificultad de que la mayor parte de sus obras no están traducidas. El reconocimiento de Los jacobinos negros (todas las referencias a esta obra remiten a James, 2003) como libro pionero de los estudios de la revolución en el subcontinente, contrasta con lo poco conocido que son el resto de sus textos en nuestro medio. Paradójicamente, a pesar de sus aportes para pensar más allá del eurocentrismo, James continúa siendo una figura circunscripta al medio anglófono. Es allí donde pueden encontrarse testimonios elogiosos, como el de Edward Said que postuló que James ejemplifica cabalmente la figura del artista como revolucionario (Said, 1989); o críticos, como el de Robin Blackburn, que lo calificó como exponente de un desarticulado “anarcobolchevismo” (Richardson, 1993).
La historiografía de la Revolución Rusa, cien años después
Authors: Smith Stephen
Published: June 2020

El artículo ofrece un análisis del modo en que la historiografía reciente ha contribuido a nuestra comprensión sobre la Revolución Rusa, identificando las tendencias y problemas analíticos que han ocupado a los historiadores desde, aproximadamente, los inicios del siglo XXI. Comienza con un bosquejo de ciertas tendencias interpretativas que han tenido influencia en la historiografía reciente y luego rastrea algunos de los temas que han atraído el mayor interés académico.
Pashukanis. La crítica de la forma jurídica en los debates político-legales de la Revolución Rusa
Authors: Rocca Facundo
Published: June 2020

La Teoría general del derecho y marxismo de Pashukanis, publicada en 1924, constituye uno de los más fecundos intentos de teoría marxista del derecho que plantea su naturaleza de forma social, destinada a extinguirse en la sociedad comunista. Se mostrará cómo ésta surge de los efectos en el pensamiento de la Revolución de 1917: al mismo tiempo de su impugnación del marxismo de la II Internacional como de las tareas político-prácticas de construcción del socialismo, y se reconstruirán algunos elementos del contexto político intelectual de debate en que ésta se inserta, así como las contradicciones internas de la teoría de la forma jurídica, para intentar elucidar las razones que llevarán a su denuncia como contrarrevolucionaria por el poder estalinista.
Martín Ribadero, Tiempo de profetas: Ideas, debates y labor cultural de la izquierda nacional de Jorge Abelardo Ramos (1945-1962) (2017)
Authors: Pita Fernando
Published: June 2020

Reseña de Martín Ribadero, Tiempo de profetas: Ideas, debates y labor cultural de la izquierda nacional de Jorge Abelardo Ramos (1945-1962), Universidad de Quilmes, 2017, 326 pgs.
Gabriel Rot, Itinerarios revolucionarios: de la Resistencia al Partido Revolucionario de los Obreros Argentinos (2016)
Authors: Custer Carlos Ignacio
Published: June 2020

Reseña de Gabriel Rot, Itinerarios revolucionarios: de la Resistencia al Partido Revolucionario de los Obreros Argentinos, La Plata, De La Campana, 2016, 265 pgs.
La caja de Pandora del catolicismo social: una historia inacabada
Authors: Lida Miranda
Published: June 2020

El presente ensayo aborda la relación de la Iglesia Católica con las trabajadoras y los trabajadores a partir de la reflexión sobre las transformaciones y limitaciones sufridas por el catolicismo social desde sus orígenes a finales del siglo XIX hasta los albores del siglo XXI. Para ello se analiza el avance y repliegue de sus estrategias en el caso argentino a partir de distintos ejes tales como el origen y el crecimiento de los Círculos de Obreros, el impacto de las transformaciones producto de los años de entreguerras y el punto de inflexión que significó el fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
Las patronales argentinas ante la lucha obrera y sindical de los años 60
Authors: Simonassi Silvia
Published: June 2020

Durante los años 60 y principios de la década siguiente, la lucha obrera y sindical se ubicó en el centro de las preocupaciones de los empresarios argentinos y sus organizaciones. En este artículo analizamos las formas que adoptaron los discursos y las prácticas patronales de Buenos Aires y Rosario, en torno a temas como las dirigencias sindicales, las modalidades de lucha y los procesos de radicalización política, para establecer su relación con los discursos circulantes en torno al “enemigo interno”. Para ello, utilizamos un corpus heterogéneo de fuentes escritas y entrevistas orales, del campo obrero y empresario.
El Partido Comunista en los albores de la radicalización política en Argentina: estrategia, militancia sindical y antiterrorismo entre 1955 y 1959
Authors: Murmis Ezequiel
Published: June 2020

El artículo analiza las posiciones y el accionar del Partido Comunista en la Argentina entre 1955 y 1959, período marcado por la agudización de la lucha de clases tras el golpe de Estado al peronismo. Se estudia el modo en que el PC actuó en el contexto de la dictadura de la “Revolución Libertadora” y el primer año del gobierno radical de Arturo Frondizi, examinando la relación entre la estrategia política, la intervención sindical y su postura antiterrorista ante el crecimiento de la violencia política.
Patricio Herrera González (coord.), El comunismo en América Latina. Experiencias militantes, intelectuales y transnacionales (1917-1955) (2017)
Authors: Carminati Andrés
Published: June 2020

Reseña de Patricio Herrera González (coord.), El comunismo en América Latina. Experiencias militantes, intelectuales y transnacionales (1917-1955), Universidad de Valparaíso, 2017, 461 pgs.
Presentación del dossier
Authors: Mitidieri Gabriela , Poy Lucas
Published: June 2020

Presentación del dossier
El giro neutralista del Partido Comunista argentino y los efectos sobre su alianza con el Partido Socialista (1939-1941)
Authors: Piro Mittelman Gabriel
Published: June 2020

Entre agosto de 1939 y junio de 1941, el Partido Comunista Argentino (PC), en sintonía con la Internacional Comunista, adoptó una posición neutralista frente a la Segunda Guerra mundial, tras la firma del tratado Molotov-Ribbentrop. En este artículo analizaremos el impacto que tuvo este cambio de estrategia respecto del período de “Frente Popular”, en el desarrollo político de esta corriente durante dicho lapso. En particular observaremos el efecto de este viraje en su relación con el Partido Socialista (PS), a partir de los cambios efectuados en sus principales definiciones políticas.
La izquierda judía progresista en Brasil: el caso de Rio Grande do Sul (1950-1970)
Authors: Milititsky Aguiar Airan
Published: June 2020

Entre 1950 y principios de la década del 60, el Club de Cultura de la ciudad de Porto Alegre en Brasil funcionó como un espacio de la izquierda judía de habla ídish para desarrollar actividades políticas y culturales. Ideológicamente adherido al Idisher Cultur Farband (ICUF) y ligado al Partido Comunista Brasileño, el Club de Cultura desde su fundación comenzó un proceso de permanente búsqueda de integración con la izquierda local. Al comenzar los años 60 se había convertido en un club porto-alegrense de la sociedad gaúcha, especialmente dedicado a la actividad teatral. El estudio del Club de Cultura muestra cómo la izquierda judía progresista, a través del activismo en sus instituciones, se integró a la sociedad brasileña.
El Partido Comunista argentino y organizaciones de masas en relación con el movimiento de derechos humanos
Authors: Scocco Marianela
Published: June 2020

Tradicionalmente los estudios referidos al movimiento de derechos humanos argentino se centraron sobre un conjunto de organizaciones que resistieron a la última dictadura militar (1976-1983), desvinculadas de las luchas políticas del pasado. En este artículo examino las estrategias que tomó el Partido Comunista argentino y sus organizaciones de masas –la Liga Argentina por los Derechos del Hombre y la Unión de Mujeres Argentinas– frente a la represión de la última dictadura militar (1976-1983) y los vínculos que generó con el movimiento de derechos humanos, como espacio político de referencia. En esta ocasión, se puso especial atención en el espacio regional de la provincia de Santa Fe, particularmente en Rosario.
Michael Schimdt, Cartographie de l’anarchisme révolutionnaire (2012)
Authors: Díaz Hernán
Published: June 2020

Reseña de Michael Schmidt, Cartographie de l’anarchisme révolutionnaire, Lux: Québec, 2012, 186 pgs.
La democracia del Nunca más y el movimiento obrero. La ocupación obrera de la planta Ford de General Pacheco en 1985
Authors: Molinaro Leandro
Published: June 2020

El artículo encara el caso de la ocupación obrera de la planta Ford de General Pacheco ocurrida entre el 26 de junio y el 14 de julio de 1985. Su relevancia no sólo deriva de la masividad de los acontecimientos –más de 3.800 obreros participaron de la toma– sino, también, de la trascendencia pública y el impacto que provocó en los principales actores políticos del momento. En el desarrollo del texto examinamos, por un lado, la organización obrera, dando cuenta del rol de las corrientes políticas involucradas en el conflicto, y, por el otro, las estrategias patronales y estatales frente al mismo. Por último, reflexionamos sobre la relación existente entre la construcción de legitimidad del orden democrático naciente y el silenciamiento de ciertas prácticas gremiales de base de larga data en el sindicalismo argentino.
Georges Haupt: vigencia de la historia del movimiento obrero y el socialismo internacional
Authors: Camarero Hernán
Published: June 2020

Si el estudio del movimiento obrero y de la izquierda logró conformarse alguna vez como una expresión significativa de la historia social, política, intelectual y cultural del siglo XX, ninguna apuesta por su continuidad, a la vez crítica y renovada, puede prescindir del análisis de las distintas experiencias de elaboración personal y colectiva que lo animaron. En continuidad con este ejercicio inaugurado en el primer número de Archivos, con el examen de la figura de David Montgomery, nos dedicamos en esta oportunidad a otro gran exponente entre los historiadores del movimiento obrero. Se trata de Georges Haupt (1928-1978), de cuya precoz muerte se cumplen 35 años en el mes de aparición de esta revista. Proveniente de una familia judía húngara, de nacionalidad rumana y luego francesa, sólo una parte reducida de su vasta producción escrita en diversos idiomas fue traducida al castellano y su nombre es escasamente referenciado en el medio local.
Mariana Mastrángelo, Rojos en la Córdoba obrera, 1930-1943 (2011)
Authors: Rojo Alicia
Published: June 2020

Reseña de Mariana Mastrángelo, Rojos en la Córdoba obrera, 1930-1943, Buenos Aires, Imago Mundi, 2011, 263 págs.
Juan Carlos Torre, Ensayos sobre movimiento obrero y peronismo (2012)
Authors: Payo Esper Mariel I.
Published: June 2020

Reseña de Juan Carlos Torre, Ensayos sobre movimiento obrero y peronismo, Buenos Aires, Siglo XXI, 2012, 316 págs.
Del populismo marxista al postmarxista: la trayectoria de Ernesto Laclau en la Izquierda Nacional (1963-2013)
Authors: Acha Omar
Published: June 2020

La obra marxista y postmarxista de Ernesto Laclau es interpretable en el derrotero de la Izquierda Nacional argentina. Esa opción populista asumida en 1963 perduró como su horizonte teórico-estratégico. A lo largo de su recorrido, el pensamiento teórico de Laclau se supeditó a una identidad política de arraigo masivo, el peronismo, sin incidir en el proyecto gramsciano de una “reforma intelectual y moral” que habilitase una hegemonía “obrera y popular” elevándola al plano “nacional”. Sus sofisticaciones filosóficas persisten en los pliegues del proyecto de la Izquierda Nacional desmantelado desde 1973.
Pierre Broué (1926-2005). Historiador del trotskismo y las revoluciones del siglo XX
Authors: Rojo Alicia
Published: June 2020

En esta sección de Archivos nos hemos propuesto resaltar las trayectorias de intelectuales que han aportado al conocimiento de la historia del movimiento obrero y de la izquierda. En los primeros dos números la sección estuvo dedicada a historiadores extranjeros como David Montgomery y Georges Haupt y en nuestra última publicación revisamos el trabajo del argentino Ricardo Falcón. En este número revisaremos la obra de historiador francés Pierre Broué, quien ha profundizado en la historia del movimiento obrero de diversos países en el contexto de gran particularidad que constituyen los procesos revolucionarios. Además, Broué se ha constituido con toda justicia en una autoridad en la historia de una corriente de la izquierda internacional, el trotskismo, aportando a restablecer el lugar que sus militantes ocuparon en el movimiento revolucionario internacional y que la disputa política e ideológica con el estalinismo en el marco del complejo desarrollo de la lucha de clases del siglo XX ha oscurecido incluso en ámbitos que se definen como especializados en la historia de las corrientes de izquierda.
Javier Salcedo, Los Montoneros del barrio (2011)
Authors: Campos Esteban
Published: June 2020

Reseña de Javier Salcedo, Los Montoneros del barrio, Buenos Aires, Eduntref, 2011, 336 págs.
Comunistas oficiales y extraoficiales en competencia: el rol asignado a la Internacional ante el surgimiento de la facción “chispista” en el PC de la Argentina
Authors: Piemonte Victor Augusto
Published: June 2020

En 1925 tuvo lugar la segunda escisión del Partido Comunista de la Argentina (PC), originada en el surgimiento de la facción denominada “chispista”. Durante este proceso de ruptura la Internacional Comunista (IC) desempeñó un rol de primer orden. Nuestra hipótesis es que la manera en que tanto la facción “chispista” como la mayoría de la dirección del PC decidieron resolver el conflicto, acudiendo por iniciativa propia a la intermediación de la IC, permite dar cuenta de la existencia de una intervención solicitada por la sección argentina y no impuesta por Moscú. Esta hipótesis es puesta a prueba mediante el trabajo de archivo de procedencia soviética y con la prensa comunista local. La búsqueda del reconocimiento de la IC por parte de los comunismos “oficial” y “extraoficial” fue continuada incluso después de producida la ruptura “chispista” a partir de la acción del flamante Partido Comunista Obrero.
De la “convergencia cívico militar” al “viraje revolucionario”. La crisis del Partido Comunista durante los años 80
Authors: Casola Natalia
Published: June 2020

Durante el XVI Congreso de noviembre de 1986 se formularon una serie de proposiciones que tenían por finalidad corregir las “desviaciones de derecha” producidas durante la última dictadura militar y que, según parecía ser la opinión mayoritaria, habían sido responsabilidad de la “vieja” dirección del partido, compuesta por dirigentes anquilosados. Para un sector importante de la militancia el Congreso debía reorganizar al comunismo sobre bases nuevas, más radicales y a tono con los vientos de lucha que recorrían América Latina. El presente artículo se propone analizar el contexto de crisis y deliberación interna que atravesó al PC durante el periodo pre y pos congresal, para luego examinar los principales nudos de revisión programática plasmados en aquellas jornadas.
¿Qué son los sindicatos en la teoría marxista?
Authors: Santella Agustín
Published: June 2020

Los conceptos fundamentales de la teoría social marxista permiten dar cuenta de la dinámica sindical contemporánea. Sin embargo la institucionalización del conflicto laboral presenta para los marxistas el problema de la naturaleza de la acción sindical. Estos procesos contradicen la visión de los sindicatos como organización natural de la clase obrera en su evolución hacia la movilización revolucionaria. ¿Qué son los sindicatos? En este artículo seguimos esta discusión en tres marxistas fundamentales: Engels, Trotsky y Gramsci. Comparamos las respuestas que pueden obtenerse de estas fuentes históricas y teóricas. Para la construcción de este artículo partimos de la sugerencia clásica de Richard Hyman sobre perspectivas socialistas optimistas y pesimistas. Aquí intentamos desarrollar su trabajo complementando la interpretación gramsciana con el análisis de los sindicatos en los sistemas hegemónicos.
Esteban Campos y Gabriel Rot, La Guerrilla del Ejército Libertador. Vicisitudes políticas de una guerrilla urbana (2010) – Eudald Cortina Orero, Grupo Obrero Revolucionario (2011) - Federico Cormick, Fracción Roja: debate y ruptura en el PRT-ERP (2012)
Authors: Mangiantini Martín
Published: June 2020

Reseña de Colección “Guerrillas olvidadas de la Argentina”, ediciones de El Topo Blindado – Esteban Campos y Gabriel Rot, La Guerrilla del Ejército Libertador. Vicisitudes políticas de una guerrilla urbana, 2010, 172 pgs. – Eudald Cortina Orero, Grupo Obrero Revolucionario. Autodefensa obrera y guerrilla, 2011, 149 pgs. – Federico Cormick, Fracción Roja: debate y ruptura en el PRT-ERP, 2012, 210 pgs.
Andreas L. Doeswijk, Los anarco-bolcheviques rioplatenses (2013)
Authors: Aquino Cristian
Published: June 2020

Reseña de Andreas L. Doeswijk, Los anarco-bolcheviques rioplatenses, Buenos Aires, Cedinci, 2013, 306 pgs.
El Partido Socialista y las huelgas: una relación incómoda. Un análisis de las posiciones partidarias en los primeros años del siglo XX
Authors: Poy Lucas
Published: June 2020

El artículo analiza las posiciones del socialismo argentino respecto a la cuestión de las huelgas en el agitado período de conflictividad obrera que se extendió entre 1900 y 1902, trazando primero una recapitulación acerca del modo en que el tema había sido abordado en los años anteriores. Se muestra cómo el PS consolidó sus críticas respecto a la utilidad de las huelgas y, sobre todo, desenvolvió un cuestionamiento a la idea de huelga general, un tema que estaba siendo debatido en el movimiento socialdemócrata a nivel internacional. La hipótesis es que, si la huelga “grande” de 1896 contribuyó a que surgieran con firmeza las primeras posiciones contrarias a la generalización de las huelgas, la agitación de 1901-1902 inscribió en forma definitiva esta posición entre las líneas medulares de la interpelación del partido.
Presentación del dossier
Authors: Herrera Carlos Miguel , Poy Lucas
Published: June 2020

Presentación del dossier