bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moral Reconstruction through Routine Activities at the Roudlatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, Metro Lampung
Authors: Monaziroh Anika , Hasanah Siti Uswatun
Published: July 2023

The existence and image of Islamic boarding schools are familiar to Muslim communities in Indonesia. Islamic boarding schools are considered capable of forming personalities who have good morals and produce cadres of ulama or da'i. The let's stay on islamic boarding school movement is a pesantren response in the face of modernity, where in this modern era Muslim parents tend to choose Islamic boarding schools as a reference for formal and informal educational institutions, because they expect their children to have the attitudes that have been taught by the Prophet, and the prophets and their friends. This paper describes the cultivation of moral values through routine activities at the Roudlatul Qur'an Islamic boarding school in Metro Lampung. To get the desired results, this research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results of this study reveal that the pesantren is a gathering place for students to get religious knowledge from a kyai. The process of building morals is obtained from a series of activities ranging from qiyamul lail, congregational prayer, al-quran, diniyyah al-quran and evening study together, as well as manaqib which is held every month on the third week.
Urgensi Pendidikan Islam Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Modernitas
Authors: Wahdaniyah Wahdaniyah , Malli Rusli
Published: July 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan urgensi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan modernitas. Era modernitas merupakan era kemajuan dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang canggih membawa berbagai perubahan dalam tatanan kehidupan bermasyarakat. Era modernisasi telah berhasil mengembangkan pengetahuan dan teknologi canggih dalam kemajuan materil, namun disisi lain, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi canggih tersebut tidak mampu menumbuhkan moralitas (akhlaq) yang mulia. Bahkan dunia global saat ini, termasuk Indonesia diperhadapkan pada berbagai krisis, termasuk krisis spiritual yang membawa masyarakat kepada kemorosotan moral. Untuk mewujudkan manusia yang sanggup menghadapi tantangan modernitas, pendidikan Islam memiliki arti yang sangat urgen dan signifikan dalam memecahkan dan merespon berbagai krisis terutama krisis spiritual yang dihadapi masyarakat modern, karena pendidikan Islam di dalamnya mencakup pendidikan ketauhidan, pendidikan ibadah dan pendidikan akhlak. Pendidikan Islam berkaitan dengan pembinaan sikap mental spiritual yang dapat mendasari tingkah laku manusia dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan yang disebut dengan insan kamil. Pendidikan Islam merupakan proses transformasi dan internalisasai ilmu pengetahuan dan nilai-nilai pada diri peserta didik melalui bimbingan terhadap pertumbuhan rohani dan jasmani menurut ajaran Islam dengan mengarahkan, mengajarkan, melatih, mengasuh, dan mengawasi guna mencapai keselarasan kesempurnaan hidup dalam segala aspeknya.Adapun fokus kajian dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana pengertian pendidikan Islam dan modernitas, bagaimana nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam pendidikan Islam dan bagaimana urgensi pendidikan Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan modernitas. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pendidikan Islam merupakan hal yang sangat urgen dan signifikan dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan modernitas
Analisis Materi Mata Pelajaran Baca Tulis Alquran Pada Lembar Kerja Siswa Terbitan Hasan Pratama dan Bahan Ajar Terbitan Aqila Tiga Serangkai Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Jannah Ainun Miftakhul
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada empat sub pelajaran yang tidak sesuai dengan KI dan KD, dikatakan tidak sesuai karena dalam silabus sudah sangat berbeda dengan Lembar Kerja Siswa, LKS Baca Tulis Alquran terbitan Hasan Pratama masih kurang sesuai dengan kompetensi yang ada, materi pendukung pada LKS Baca Tulis Alquran terbitan Hasan Pratama materi pendukung yang disediakan kurang, materi pendukung ini secara keseluruhan kurang sesuai dengan kompetensi inti yang ada, teknik penyajian yang dilihat dari keruntutan sistematika Buku Paket Baca Tulis Alquran Aqila Tiga belum sesuai dengan kompetensi inti, penyajian pembelajaran pada Buku Paket Baca Tulis Alquran Aqila Tiga Serangkai berpusat pada siswa dan mengembangkan keterampilan proses, dan kelengkapan isi materi Buku Paket Baca Tulis Alquran Aqila Tiga Serangkai dengan kompetensi inti masih kurang karena ada kompetensi inti yang tidak tercakup dalam materi pada buku tersebut.
Implementasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) Dalam Membentuk Pribadi Akhlakul Karimah Peserta Didik Di Sdn 24 Macanang Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Aras Astina , Mustami Muh. Khalifah , Rapi Muh.
Published: July 2023

Terjadinya tawuran di kalangan pelajar,tindak asusila, penganiayaan yang menggambarkan peningkatan dalam perilaku kriminal serta merupakan indikator yang menunjukkan terjadinya degradasi dan krisis akhlak, moral dan etika sosial. Penguatan pendidikan karakter menjadi simbol penguatan karakter kebangsaan dan dalam konteks sekarang sangat relevan untuk mengatasi krisis moral yang sedang terjadi saat ini. Untuk itu, pendidikan nasional harus berfokus pada penguatan karakter di samping pengembangan intelektual berupa kompetensi peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pelaksanaan penguatan pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan paedagogik dan sisiologis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi trangulasi waktu. Hasil Pelaksanaan program penguatan pendidikan karakter di SDN 24 Macanang mencakup penguatan pendidikan karakter yang berbasis kelas, berbasis budaya dan berbasis masyarakat.
Pengaruh Mata Pelajaran Adab Sopan Santun Terhadap Perilaku Mahasiswi Intensif IDIA Prenduan Sumenep Madura
Authors: Zuhriah Zuhriah , Wahid Musleh
Published: July 2023

pelajaran Adab Sopan Santun  merupakan upaya pondok pesantren Al-Amien untuk membentuk mahasiswa agar berperilaku baik, mata pelajaran Adab Sopan Santun diajarkan dalam bentuk formal, Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh mata pelajaran Adab Sopan Santun terhadap perilaku mahasiswi, kemudian seberapa besar pengaruh mata pelajaran Adab Sopan Santun terhadap perilaku mahasiswi. Penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif hubungan kausal. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Mahasiswi Intensif Semester II  Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan Sumenep Madura tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 Teknik sampling adalah menggunakan sample total, Survei menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Regresi Linear Sederhana melalui Statistik. SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh variabel Mata pelajaran Adab Sopan Santun (X)  terhadap variabel Perilaku (Y) mahasiswi Intensif semester II Institut Dirosat Islamiya Al-Amien prenduan Sumenep Madura Tahun 2020/2021 dikatagorikan cukup.
Penerapan Sanksi Edukatif dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Ibadah Shalat (Studi Kasus Mahasiswi Program Intensif IDIA Prenduan)
Authors: Rahmah Athiyyaturrahmah , Tidjani Afifah
Published: July 2023

Disiplin adalah faktor utama dalam proses pendidikan. Untuk melatih kedisiplinan diperlukan adanya peraturan. Dalam penegakan peraturan  tersebut, dibutuhkan metode reward and punishment. Dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan punishment yang diberikan harus bersifat edukatif, seperti yang diterapkan di Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien (IDIA) Prenduan. IDIA merupakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang menyatukan dua sistem, yakni sistem kampus dan pesantren, dimana para santrinya adalah mahasiswa. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada metode sanksi edukatif yang diterapkan di IDIA Prenduan untuk menegakkan disiplin ibadah shalat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif yang berjenis studi kasus. Dalam pengumpulan datanya penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi non participant, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya dimulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam pengecekan keabsahan datanya menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang positif dengan minimnya pelanggaran dalam disiplin ibadah shalat. Adapun faktor pendukungnya yaitu sarana prasana pesantren yang memadai, disiplin ketat dalam menegakkan peraturan dan kerja sama yang baik antar pengurus. Adapun faktor penghambatnya yaitu karakter mahasiswi yang sulit diatur.
Hidden Curriculum Dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Peserta Didik Menurut Imam Badruddin Ibn Jama'ah Dalam Tadzkiratussami'
Authors: Khoda Khoda Siti , Rahman Imas Kania , Tamam Abas Mansur
Published: July 2023

This research is aimed at studying a book of Imam Badruddin Ibnu Jama’ah in guiding the attitudes through Hidden Curriculum.  Conceptually the curriculum consists of four dimensions including idea development, written curriculum (curriculum design), curriculum implementation, and curriculum result. Hidden curriculum basically exists in every education process, but it’s not shown in a concept and its own dimension.                Ibnu Jama’ah detailed successful keys of an educator. In relation to teacher/educator concept and its relationship with education, Ibnu Jama’ah detailed its related Islamic norms, which becomes one of the keys of successful students, and shows an example for the students, which include: Norms between educator and him/herself, norms between educator and his/her students, and norms between educator and his/her study.                Process of moral education implementation toward children through education, habituation and good example will help increasing the character education of the students. So that embedding character education to the students sustainably will make the students have good character and can be implemented in daily life.                By implementing education norms in the Tadzkirat al-Sâmi’ wa alMutakallim fî Adab al-’Âlim wa al-Muta’allim book which includes ang Hidden Curriculum through the process of guidance which consists of understanding, habituation, and good example of the teacher or educator can create good students.
Perkembangan Istinbat Hukum Muhammadiyah dan Kontekstualisasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ichsan Yazida , Hanafiah Yusuf , Nuryana Zalik
Published: July 2023

Sebagai gerakan da’wah, Muhammadiyah sangat paham benar bahwa salah satu amal usaha berupa lembaga pendidikan menjadi peran yang sangat central dan strategis di dalam menentukan masa depan bangsa. Lahirnya Era revolusi Industri 4.0 yang diwarnai dengan kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence), super komputer, rekayasa genetika, teknologi nano melahirkan era distrupsi yang menyebabkan ketimpangtindihan semua aspek. Perubahan yang begitu tajam memberikan kesadaran pendidikan, bahwa saat ini pendidikan Islam memiliki dua tugas utama terhadap berubahan. Disatu sisi, mengembalikan image umat Islam yang terlanjur memiliki stigma yang negative yang memiliki wajah konservatif, radikal dan mengedepankan kekerasan. Disisi lain, pendidikan harus menyesuaikan perkembangan zaman, seiring dengan bergesernya pendidikan yang mengarah perkembangan teknologi yang berakselerasi dengan sangat cepat. Strategi, metode, media serta konten yang cenderung kurang fress menjadi perhatian yang membutuhkan reaktualisasi sehingga mampu menghadapi tantangan zaman. Perkembangan tersebut ditangkap pula dengan perubahan perspektif Muhammadiyah melalui produk dan perangkat pengambilan hukum Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah yang berimplikasi pada konten dan materi pendidikan AIK (Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan). Perubahan dari akomodatif terhadap kebudayaan, bercorak madzhabi menuju purifikatif dinamis menjadi hal yang sangat menarik untuk menjadi kajian tersendiri yang secara langsung berdampak pada aspek pendidikan, khususnya konten dan materi yang yang disampaikan di dalam buku ajar. Disisi lain sejarah perkembangan perangkat dan perspektif di dalam menentukan hukum Islam menjadi hal yang sangat perlu dikaji mengingat Muhammadiyah cenderung tidak berwatak madzhabi dan lebih menekankan ruju’ ilal qur’an wa sunnah maqbulah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library research). Dalam penelitian pustaka dilakukan dengan cara menuliskan, mengklarifikasi, mereduksi dan menyajikan data yang diperoleh dari sumber data tertulis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah historis-analisis dan filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konten materi pendidikan Islam masih lebih banyak menyajikan produk hukum tanpa memberikan proses istimbat. Terdapat tiga hal utama yang harus perlu dikontruksi dalam pendidikan Islam. Pertama, kompetensi pendidik dan peserta didik perlu ditingkatkan sehingga pemahaman ajaran agama bukan hanya bersifat indoktrinasi melainkan lebih pada aspek ittiba’. Kedua, mengembalikan ruh integrasi dan interkoneksi keilmuan sehingga pendidikan Islam mampu menjawab tantangan zaman. Ketiga, peningkatan pemahaman berkaitan dengan manhaj Tarjih sehingga pendidik maupun peserta didik mampu memahami teknik, metode danpun pemikiran yang dilakukan Majelis Tarjih.
Implementasi Pendidikan Islam Dalam Optimalisasi Kecerdasan Emosional: Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan
Authors: Khafiyya Nidaan , Wantini Wantini
Published: July 2023

Studi ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang berfokus pada studi kepustakaan dengan menelaah teks-teks Al-Qur'an, hadits, kitab-kitab, buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini.Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan cara berfikir induktif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kecerdasan emosional memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap pendidikan agama Islam. Pendidikan Islam dalam proses pembentukan kecerdasan emosional dan moral anak bersumber pada Al-Qur'an dan hadits. Pendidikan Islam berupaya agar manusia mampu menanamkan nilai-nilai agama dan moral. Kecerdasan emosional penting dalam pengendalian diri serta bagaimana sikap dan perilaku dalam menghadapi lingkungan selaras dengan tujuan pendidikan Islam. Implementasi pendidikan Islam dalam mengoptimalkan kecerdasan emosional adalah membangun akhlak Islami yaitu dengan melatih diri sendiri untuk berbuat ikhlas, bertawakal, sabar dan melakukan segala sesuatu sesuai dengan kadar dan kemampuan.
ANALISIS PROSES BERPIKIR MATEMATIS DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT SISWA KELAS VIII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 12 MAKASSAR
Authors: Syam Haerul , Yunus Aulia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir matematis siswa tipe climber, camper, dan quitter dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian  adalah 3 orang siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 12 Makassar dengan tipe AQ climber, camper, dan quitter. Teknik pemilihan subjek dalam penelitian ini, dengan memberikan angket ARP kepada seluruh siswa kelas VIII untuk memilih 3 siswa  yang mewakili masing-masing tipe AQ. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket ARP, tes pemecahan masalah, dan pedoman wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses berpikir matematis yang dilakukan siswa climber yaitu mampu mengenali dan mengidentifikasi masalah dengan baik, kemudian  menyusun cara dan metode penyelesaian yang diperlukan, serta mengevaluasi kembali hasil yang telah diperoleh, siswa dengan tipe ini adalah tipe siswa yang memiliki motivasi dan dorongan yang tinggi dalam dirinya dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Adapun siswa tipe camper pada proses berpikir matematisnya, melakukan tahap awal dalam penyelesaian yaitu mengendifikasi informasi pada masalah yang diberi, kemudian menentukan teori dan metode yang akan digunakan, namun kurang teliti dalam mengevaluasi hasil yang telah diperoleh. Sedangkan siswa tipe quitter dalam proses berpikir matematisnya, tidak mampu mengidentifikasi masalah terlebih dahulu untuk dapat menentukan metode pemecahan yang akan digunakan, sehingga tidak ada proses evaluasi hasil yang dapat dilakukan.
PENGEMBANGAN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BERBASIS MOODLE MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ICARE PADA MATERI ARITMETIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Roikha Aliyatur , Khikmiyah Fatimatul , Zawawi Irwani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Learning Manajement System berbasis Moodle dengan model pembelajaran ICARE pada materi aritmetika sosial. Pengembangan System ini dilakukan untuk membantu siswa pada pembelajaran aritmetika sosial agar lebih efektif. Penelitian ibi terdapat 3 kriteria kelayakan dalam pengembangan ini yaitu valid,efektif dan praktis. Penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4D (define, design, develop, disseminate) adalah metode yang digunakan. Pada proses pengembangan ini menggunakan lembar validasi ahli sebagai tolak ukur kevalidan. Menggunakan kuisioner respon peserta didik sebagai tolak ukur keefektifan dan tes hasil belajar sebagai tolak ukur kepraktisan. Subjek pada penelitian ini sebanyak 15 peserta didik kelas VII B Mts Tarbiyatus Shibyan Petung, siswa mempelajari materi yang sudah dikemas dalam Moodle, lalu siswa mengerjakan soal yang sudah disediakan dan dipelajari setelah itu diberikan kuisioner sebagai tolak ukur kefektifan Learning Manajement System dan hasil belajar peserta didik sebagai tolak ukur kepraktisan Learning Manajement System. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kevalidan Learning Manajement System berdasarkan validasi ahli materi sebanyak (87,3%) dan validasi ahli media sebanyak (90%), keefetifan memperoleh hasil (83,1%) serta kepraktisan memperoleh hasil (93,47%). Penelitian ini diharap dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam pengembangan Learning Manajement System berbasis Moodle model pembelajaran ICARE pada materi aritmetika sosial.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DENGAN STRATEGI HEURISTIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR
Authors: Syahri Andi Alim
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan strategi heuristik terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan berikir kritis siswa Kelas VII. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimen dengan desain The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan berpikir kritis sebelum (pretest) dan sesudah (posttest) menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan strategi heuristik, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh rata-rata nilai kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik sebelum (pretest) yaitu 37,19 yang dimana termasuk dalam kriteria sangat rendah dan nilai rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep setelah (posttest) yaitu 80,71 yang termasuk kriteria tinggi. Kemudian nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis sebelum (ptetest) yaitu 44,29 termasuk kriteria rendah dan rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis setelah (posttest) yaitu 83,25 yang termasuk kriteria sangat tinggi. Untuk persentase keterlaksanaan pembelajaran yaitu 78,31% yang berada pada kategori baik sekali. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan strategi heuristik berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari uji hipotesis yang menunjukkan probabilitas pemahaman konsep 0,044 0,05, sehingga tolak H0 dan terima H1. Begitu pula dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan strategi heuristik berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, hal ini dapat dilihat dari uji hipotesis yang menunjukkan probabilitas berpikir kritis 0,001 0,05, sehingga tolak H0 dan terima H1.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA EDUTAINMENT TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN NUMERIK PESERTA DIDIK SMP KELAS VII DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Faizah Nur , Edy Sarwo , Khikmiyah Fatimatul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the use of edutainment media on interest in learning and the numerical abilities of VII grade junior high school students in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is a correlational study with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were class VII students at 5 junior high schools in the Gresik District, totaling 702 students. The sample used in this study were 254 students who were obtained using the slovin formula with the proportionate cluster random sampling technique with an error rate of 5%. The instruments used in this study were tests of the ability to use edutainment media, tests of students' numerical abilities, and questionnaires of students' learning interest. The data analysis test used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the Amos 24 program. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is a positive and significant influence between the use of edutainment media and students' learning interest. (2) There is a positive and significant influence between the use of edutainment media and students' numerical abilities. (3) There is an influence between learning interest and students' numerical abilities.Keywords: Edutainment Media, Learning Interest, Numerical Ability
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI PECAHAN KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Ramadhania Sapella Suci , Saputro Marhadi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi pecahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengkaji atau menampilkan hasil jawaban siswa pada materi pecahan terkait dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di lingkungan rumah dengan pemilihan sampel secara acak yaitu 4 siswa kelas VII. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen pertanyaan yang terdiri dari 5 pertanyaan tentang uraian materi pecahan kemudian dilakukan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan terhadap jawaban siswa sesuai indikator pertanyaan instrumen. Kemudian hasil jawaban siswa tersebut dikategorikan menjadi kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kemmapuan berpikir kritis tinggi memenuhi semua indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis. Sedangkan siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis sedang mampu memenuhi indikator awal, dan cukup pada indikator interprestasi, analisis, dan evaluasi. Sedangkan siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir rendah hanya mampu memenuhi indikator interprestasi, analisis dan evaluasi, namun belum mampu memenuhi indikator infrance dalam proses menarik kesimpulan tentang suatu masalah.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA MOTIF KAIN JARIK KHAS JAWA PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR
Authors: Apriliyani Rozita
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berupa lembar kerja dengan pendekatan etnomatematika motif jarik jawa pada bangun datar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (RD), dengan model pengembangan yang dimodifikasi dari model 4D. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 17 siswa kelas III SDN Andongsari 3 Ambulu Jember. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi, angket dan lembar kerja. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis data dari lembar validasi ditemukan bahwa LKPD yang dikembangkan termasuk dalam kategori valid. Berdasarkan analisis data dari angket yang diberikan kepada siswa, diketahui bahwa LKPD yang dikembangkan rata-rata sebesar 81,69% dan termasuk dalam kategori praktis. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis data dari hasil pengerjaan LKPD yang dikembangkan mencapai nilai 82,11% dan termasuk dalam kategori efektif.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Baharullah Baharullah , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas ( Classroom Action Research ) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika melalui penerapan pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada siswa kelas VIIIc SMP Negeri 2 Bontomatene Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIcSMP Negeri 2 Bontomatene Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar  pada semester ganjil 2011/2012, dengan jumlah siswa 13 orang. Siklus I  dan siklus II masing-masing dilaksanakan selama 4 kali pertemuan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi untuk mengetahui tingkat keaktifan siswa selama pembelajaran berlangsung, angket respon untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang diterapkan, dan tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan memecahkan masalah  siswa setelah pemberian tindakan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) Terjadi peningkatan untuk semua indikator yang diamati yaitu keaktifan, respon siswa, dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah  siswa, (b) Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 66,54 dari skor ideal yaitu 100, nilai tertinggi 80 dan nilai terendah 30 dengan standar deviasi 13,751 dengan kategori tuntas 69,23 % dan pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 71,53 dari skor ideal 100,nilai tertinggi 80 dan terendah 55 dengan standar deviasi 8,549 dengan kategori tuntas 92,31%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan diterapkannya pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada siswa kelas VIIIc SMP Negeri 2 Bontomatene Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar dapat meningkat.
Repurposing Food Supply Chain Management for Viability During COVID-19: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sangiumvibool-Howell Payear , Thotharat Natedao
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine existing studies on recycled food supply chain management during the COVID-19 epidemic.
 
Theoretical framework:  The theoretical framework of the study includes research areas, research agendas, and implications for the viability during the crisis.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: Mendeley Desktop Software retrieved articles from ScienceDirect.com and Google Scholar. This review included 63 full papers published in 2019–2021.
 
Findings: This review covers food waste management, food safety, insecurity, crises, wellness, food supply chains and chain management, impact on alternative and local food systems, consumption, evaluation of alternative food provision systems, scaling and food policies, proposed business models, strategies, and mechanisms, logistics, economics, and resilience building. The research agendas include refusing, reducing, reusing, repurposing, recycling, and rescaling abandoned or outmoded goods, and rescaling. Implications include food supply chain management, food network viability, impact evaluation, and nutrition risk management.
 
Research, practical, and social implications: This study presents research themes and agendas for adaptive management to ensure viability throughout the COVID-19 outbreak and its long-term impacts. It provides insights into food waste management, food safety, security, insecurity, wellness, food supply networks, chain management, etc. Socially, it offers future studies on outbreak viability, food network vitality, effect evaluation, and nutrition risk management.
 
Originality/Value: In view of the current COVID-19 situation, this study revises food supply chain management. Food supply chain management on a worldwide scale has been impacted by this outbreak. This situation calls for an out-of-the-box solution.
ASSOCIATION OF POLYMORPHIC VARIANT RS3823082 OF THE VASOINTESTINAL PEPTIDE GENE IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT BRONCHIAL ASTHMA PHENOTYPES
Authors: A.I. Borisova , E.S. Galimova , D.O. Karimov , E.F. Kabirova , E.R. Kamaeva , N.R. Gazizova , D.O. Galimov
Published: July 2023

Bronchial asthma (BA) is a complex, heterogeneous and one of the most common respiratory diseases affecting both children and adults worldwide. The identification of new genetic loci and the elucidation of the molecular mechanisms in which these loci are involved and affect the risk of developing AD will help complement the pathogenesis of AD. Since VIP affects the tone of the airways, it can be assumed that it affects the course of bronchial asthma, and the study of molecular genetic aspects can provide new diagnostic markers for the course of bronchial asthma. Target. Search for an association of frequencies of genotypes and alleles of the rs3823082 polymorphic variant of the vasointestinal peptide gene in patients with different phenotypes of bronchial asthma. 104 patients with moderate and severe BA were examined. Genotyping of the rs3823082 polymorphic loci was performed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. We found that the CC genotype of the VIP rs3823082 gene is associated with the development of the BA phenotype with a late onset (p=0.019; OR=4.0). The C allele is also a risk marker for the development of the BA phenotype with a late onset (p=0.002; OR=3.09). The CC genotype of the VIP rs3823082 gene is protective against the development of the BA phenotype with obesity (p=0.024; OR=0.167). The results obtained underline the importance of finding genetic variants of VIP, which allow predicting the development of a particular phenotype of bronchial asthma.
VASOPROTECTIVE POSSIBILITIES OF COMBINATIONS OF MODERN ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION, TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
Authors: I.A. Lukonin , V.V. Skibitskiy , A.V. Fendrikova , M.K. Chirg , I.A. Antipov
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of the effect of combinations of azilsartan medoxomil (Az-M) with amlodipine (Aml) and olmesartan medoxomil (Ol-M) with Aml on achieving target blood pressure levels (CPP), parameters of vascular wall stiffness and central aortic pressure (CAP) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH), combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Materials and methods: 137 patients with uncontrolled hypertension combined with DM2 and NAFLD were examined. Patients were randomized into 2 groups: group 1 (n=68) was assigned a combination of Az-M with Aml at an initial dosage of 40/5 mg/day, in group 2 (n=69) patients received a fixed combination of Ol-M/Aml 20/5 mg/day. In addition to the general clinical examination, initially, after 4, 8, 12 and 24 weeks, they measured office blood pressure. Determination of the parameters of vascular wall stiffness and CAP was performed initially and after 24 weeks of the study. Taking into account the persons who did not reach the blood pressure target and dropped out of the study after 12 weeks, the evaluation of the studied parameters was carried out in 59 and 58 patients for groups 1 and 2, respectively.
Results: the study demonstrated high antihypertensive efficacy of both combinations of antihypertensive drugs: the frequency of achievement of blood pressure control by patients of the 1st and 2nd groups after 12 weeks of treatment was 86.8% and 84.1% of cases, respectively. However, a more pronounced vasoprotective efficacy was characteristic of the combination of Az-M with Aml: in the 1st group of patients, there was a more pronounced positive dynamics of vascular wall stiffness and CAP.
HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF LEAVES AND FRUITS OF THE NOBLE LAUREL IN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
Authors: I.V. Sanin , A.A Luzin , D.A. Dobrokhotov , N.Yu. Garnova , O.V. Nesterova
Published: July 2023

In modern pharmacy, to expand the range of herbal preparations, food spicy-oil raw materials are increasingly used, which for many centuries have been used as a source of medicines. Which raw materials include the leaves of the noble laurel, used to obtain essential oils and extraction preparations. An analysis of the historical literature revealed the widespread use of both the raw material itself and the preparations derived from it for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases, fevers, and as a prophylactic during epidemics. It should be noted that this raw material was included in the Russian pharmacopoeias from I to VII editions. Unfortunately, at the moment the raw material is not pharmacopoeial, which determines the relevance of research on the study of biologically active substances and pharmacological activity of this raw material. Standardization of laurel leaves in the Russian Federation is carried out according to the requirements of the regulatory documentation of the food industry. In the course of studying the scientific literature and patent documentation, a significant number of works devoted to the study of the antibacterial, fungicidal, antioxidant activity of the biologically active substances of the leaves and fruits of the noble laurel, due to the content of such classes of substances as terpenoids, flavonoids, polyphenols, were revealed. A detailed study of the features of the biosynthesis of terpinoids in the leaves of common laurel, as well as their identification and determination of functional characteristics, was carried out. The revealed results make it possible to consider the raw material - laurel leaves as a promising source of obtaining new medicines, and scientific research aimed at systematizing the available data, forming a strategy for analyzing the authenticity and good quality of this raw material with the subsequent development of regulatory documentation as a promising and relevant area of pharmaceutical analysis.
THE STUDY OF INFORMATION ASYMMETRY IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF IMMUNOMODULATORY DRUGS
Authors: E.I. Gribkova , K.V. Sudarenko , G.A. Galkina , E.V. Velichko
Published: July 2023

On the territory of the Russian Federation (RF), in recent years, special attention has been paid to informing the population in the field of the use of medicines (MP). The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (MZRF) approved Order No. 66 dated February 13, 2013 (as amended on December 29, 2020) “On approval of the strategy for providing the population of the Russian Federation with drugs for the period up to 2025 and its implementation plan”, according to which such problems are to be solved, as improving the quality of medical care and satisfaction of the population of the Russian Federation with this help in terms of drug provision, as well as increasing the low level of responsibility of the population of the Russian Federation in relation to their health [4].
In this regard, we decided to study the information support for the provision of pharmaceutical assistance to immunomodulatory drugs through information asymmetry. For the study, original twin questionnaires were developed. The respondents were consumers (final, intermediate, institutional). The research took place in several directions. Information sources used by consumers were studied and an assessment was made of the level of "reliability" for each source. The main reasons for the use of immunomodulators, which determine the list of types of information provided to consumers, are studied. Separately, the information service of medical representatives was studied in terms of content depending on the consumer.
CHARACTERISTICS OF DISABILITY IN THE TERRITORIES OF THE EUROPEAN NORTH ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ARKHANGELSK REGION AND THE KOMI REPUBLIC
Authors: A.L. Sannikov , Y.R. Burlakova , A.E. Afanaseva , A.G. Kalinin , R.V. Kubasov
Published: July 2023

Current: Disability is an important indicator of public health. Unfavorable climatic and environmental conditions of the northern Arctic regions lead to increased risks of high levels of morbidity and disability of the population. The aim of this study was to study the features of the prevalence of disability among the population of the Arctic territories of the European North of the Russian Federation by conducting a comparative analysis of disability indicators in various categories: age, gender, as well as depending on the severity of the condition (disability group). Materials and methods. The analysis was carried out on the basis of information materials of the Federal Register of Disabled Persons of the Arkhangelsk Region and the Komi Republic, the Federal State Statistics Service of the Arkhangelsk Region and the Komi Republic, the Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System. The results of the study and their discussion. Based on the analysis of the frequency of disability in the regions under consideration, a decrease in both the total number of disabled people and primary disability was revealed. In the distribution by gender, disabled women prevail over men. The largest group of disabled people are persons of retirement age. However, at the same time, in the dynamics of the study, their number gradually decreased, as did the middle-aged disabled. There was a negative trend of disability growth among young and children. Throughout the study period, disability group 3 was the most numerous, while disability group I was the smallest. Conclusion. Despite the fact that the number and level of disability in the Arkhangelsk region and the Komi Republic gradually decreased in 2018-2021, they exceeded the national average. High levels of disability in the studied territories of the European North require the search for their individual causes, and the improvement of the health system in these regions.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF A NEW CREAM FOR FIXING DENTAL PROSTHESES
Authors: A.N. Parkhomenko , E.A. Buyanov , V.I. Shemonaev , O.G. Strusovskaya , A.V. Poroshin
Published: July 2023

One of the main difficulties in the rehabilitation of patients with a complete absence of teeth using removable lamellar dentures is the problem of adaptation to dentures and the full restoration of chewing function. This is often associated with insufficient fixation and stabilization of the prosthesis due to unfavorable anatomical conditions of the prosthetic bed. Improving the fixation and stabilization of removable lamellar dentures in the complete absence of teeth is facilitated by the use of special fixing creams, the mechanism of action is to create a viscous adhesive film between the prosthesis and the mucous membrane of the prosthetic bed, which contributes to a tighter closure of the valve zone. A large number of creams for fixing prostheses are freely available and are in great demand. As part of a research project with grant support at Volgograd University, a new cream for this purpose has been developed. This study is a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the use of new and already known creams for fixing prostheses and was carried out by assessing the course of the adaptation process.
COULOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF WATER IN PHARMACEUTICAL SUBSTANCES
Authors: S.G. Abdullina , E.A. Serebriannikova , O.A. Lira
Published: July 2023

The water content is one of the mandatory criteria for the quality of pharmaceutical substances. Violation of the technological process for the manufacture of substances or their storage conditions can lead to undesirable outcomes: loss of crystallization water or dampness, which can cause processes such as hydrolysis, oxidation, decomposition, the formation of undesirable impurities that can have a toxic effect. The regulatory documentation regulates either only the upper limit of the water content, or the upper and lower limits (for substances containing water of crystallization in their structure), depending on the properties of the pharmaceutical substance. Coulometric Fischer titration is a promising method for the determination of water. The titrant is electrogenerated iodine, which is formed during the anodic oxidation of iodide ions contained in the anode solution. Further, iodine oxidizes sulfur (IV) in the presence of water according to the Fisher reaction and is reduced to iodide ions, from which iodine can be generated again. Measuring the current and time duration for electrolysis, on which the amount of iodine electrogenerated at the anode depends, makes it possible to calculate the water content in the pharmaceutical substance. Preliminary removal of moisture from the anolyte and the possibility of water determination only in the injected sample significantly increase the accuracy of the analysis. The advantages of this method are specificity, no need for preliminary standardization of the titrant and creation of calibration graphs, rapidity and simplicity of the experiment, possibility of full automation. A unified method for the determination of water by coulometric Fischer titration in substance of nicotinic acid, bendazole hydrochloride and lizinopril dihydrate has been developed. The relative standard deviation does not exceed 2%, the relative error of the mean is 1.8%. The methods can be used in the practice of analytical laboratories to assess the "Water" parameter in these pharmaceutical substances.
ANALYSIS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF STORAGE OF UNREGISTERED MEDICINES IN HEALTH FACILITIES AND PHARMACIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: A.A. Semenova , A.Kh. Gaisarov , I.V. Kononova , G.Ya. Ibragimova
Published: July 2023

Compliance with the necessary storage conditions for unregistered medicines by health facilities and pharmacies is one of the most important aspects of medicine provision of patients. Currently, some aspects related to ensuring the storage conditions for unregistered medicines remain insufficiently regulated by the current legislation. The aim of the study is to analyze the legal regulation of the storage in health facilities and pharmacies of unregistered medicines in the Russian Federation which are imported for the purpose of providing medical care to specific patients. The texts of regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation have been used in this study as well as grammatical and logical methods of their interpretation. It has been shown that at present unregistered medicines can be imported into the Russian Federation to provide medical care to patients for health reasons, including containing narcotic and psychotropic substances. It has been analyzed that this import into the country is provided by a legal entity entitled to it, after which at the regional level such medicines are transferred for storage either to an intermediary pharmaceutical organization or directly to a health facility in which the medicine will be administered to the patient or dispensed for use at home. It has been established that the current legislation of the Russian Federation does not regulate in detail the organization of storage of unregistered medicines. The necessity of developing legal norms regulating the storage of unregistered medicines in health facilities and pharmacies has been presented. The expediency of providing separate storage of unregistered medicines in in health facilities and pharmacies has been substantiated, which, depending on the available space and equipment, can be organized on four levels, which will reduce the likelihood of errors at this stage of their circulation.
STUDY OF MACRO- AND MICRODIAGNOSTIC SIGNS OF BLACKBERRY LEAVES OF SOME CULTIVATED VARIETIES
Authors: D.D. Gerasimova , N. V. Nesterova , N.V. Birykova , E.O. Birykova
Published: July 2023

According to the literature, we can say about the presence of a number of valuable biologically active substances in the raw blackberry leaves, which makes this raw material promising and interesting for further research. Taking into account the lack of regulatory documentation for raw blackberry leaves and a significant variety of varieties of this plant, studies aimed at analyzing the authenticity of raw materials are relevant. In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of diagnostic signs of blackberry varieties "Agavam" and "Tornless Evergreen" was carried out by external characteristics. The analysis of external signs was carried out in accordance with the requirements of the General Pharmacopoeia Article.1.5.1.0003.15 Leaves, microdiagnostic analysis was performed according to the General Pharmacopoeia Article.1.5.3.0003.15 Technique of microscopic and microchemical research of medicinal plant raw materials and medicinal plant preparations. In micro-preparations from the surface of the leaves of the Agavam variety, the epidermis was represented by sinuous cells, a significant number of long convoluted unicellular hairs were present, the presence of receptacles with colored contents was revealed, surface stomatal complexes of the anomocyte type were established, as well as a collection of deep stomata mainly on the reverse side of the leaf. When examining a micropreparation from the surface of a leaf blade belonging to the Thornless Evergreen variety, polygonal epidermis cells were identified. Pronounced receptacles with colored contents are noticeable, stomatal complexes of the anomocytic type, large convoluted unicellular and multicellular hairs are also found. The results of the work can be displayed in the relevant sections of the regulatory documentation being developed.
STUDYING THE PROSPECTS OF USING PINEAPPLE WASTE RAW
Authors: Ya.S. Kostikova , A.A. Luzin , D.A. Dobrokhotov , A.A. Filippova , O.V. Nesterova
Published: July 2023

The problem of expanding the range of herbal medicines can be solved through the use of plant objects traditionally used in the food industry, characterized by the presence of a wide range of pharmacological activity, and the most promising raw materials are processing waste, in terms of the content of biologically active substances (BAS), not inferior to the pharmacopoeial vegetable raw materials, which allows you to create waste-free processing technologies, covering both the food and pharmaceutical industries. A promising crop from this point of view is pineapple fruit, the production and consumption of which in the world is increasing every year. To date, the global pineapple market has grown to $14.9 billion, approximately 26.4 million tons. Purchases of pineapple seeds to Russia are constantly increasing. According to the Agrobusiness expert and analytical center, pineapple supplies in Russia increased by 23.7% by 2022 and amounted to more than 11 thousand tons.
In recent years, the study of the chemical composition of infructescences and the features of their pharmacological action, including in systemic metabolic disorders and oncology, has attracted significant interest from researchers. At the same time, pineapple seedlings in the Russian Federation are not pharmacopoeial raw materials. Significant waste from the processing of seedlings in the food industry is disposed of. The aim of the work is to study the yield of products remaining after processing pineapple fruits of different varieties, followed by a preliminary phytochemical analysis of leaves and pulp of pineapple fruits and an assessment of the prospects for their further study. The authors, using gravimetric analysis, revealed the amount of waste represented by leaves, peel and pulp of peeled fruits after mechanical squeezing of juice for pineapple varieties mainly purchased in the Russian Federation. To determine the preliminary qualitative composition of pineapple processing products, a set of qualitative phytochemical reactions, most often used in pharmacopoeial analysis, was carried out with aqueous extracts from pulp and leaves of processed raw materials. The analysis confirmed the presence of substances of polyphenolic nature, amino acids and vitamins in the raw material. According to the authors, further study of pineapple fruit processing waste is an urgent and promising area of pharmaceutical research.