bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Didáctica Dieciochesca: la creación de los estereotipos
Authors: Woodward-Smith Elizabeth
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo examina el retrato estereotípico de España y los españoles desde el punto de vista de los angloparlantes del siglo XVIII. Para este fin, se analizan las contribuciones publicadas en una revista mensual para jóvenes, con el propósito de demostrar cómo las ideas preconcebidas se perpetúan como resultado de los conflictos entre España y Gran Bretaña a lo largo de los siglos, y cómo las anécdotas se exageran y se emplean para justificar opiniones y asignar características negativas al Otro. Aunque la revista dieciochesca en cuestión pretendía contribuir a la educación de los jóvenes de ambos sexos a través de artículos sobre la botánica, la astronomía, las matemáticas, la geografía o la filosofía, su objetivo didáctico, unas de las metas de la Ilustración, parece fallar en cuanto a las relaciones anglo-españoles, las cuales desde hacía tres siglos habían consistido en guerras, disputas, diferencias religiosas e intentos de invasión. Sin embargo, aquellos países con los cuales Gran Bretaña mantenía buenas relaciones se retratan en la revista de un modo positivo. Las anécdotas negativas relativas a los españoles se basan en fuentes históricas lejanas y dudosas, pero la revista las presenta como relatos fidedignos acerca de las rarezas, y la falta de desarrollo cultural de los españoles, cuyo mayor defecto, según el autor, es un orgullo excesivo. Se analizan y se evalúan las declaraciones y las fuentes utilizadas en el contexto de los acontecimientos históricos y las relaciones bilaterales consiguientes.
Reale e imaginario nella scrittura romanzesca di Alfredo Conde
Authors: Gambini Dianella
Published: December 2018

En la obra de Alfredo Conde se percibe la gran influencia que tiene Galicia, comunidad autónoma donde nació y se crió. Su contexto geográfico es clave para entender su narrativa y su continuo vaivén discursivo entre lo real y lo imaginario como entidades fluidas, tal y como sucede en su tierra natal.La peculiaridad de Alfredo Conde es que recupera la Historia no con el fin autobiográfico de auto-referenciarse, sino con el fin de explorar la epistemología moderna que opera en un mundo cuya lengua carece de una palabra reveladora y donde una palabra vale para todo.
Reseña del libro 24/7: Late Capitalism and the Ends of Sleep, por Jonathan Crary
Authors: Moreno Juan Luis
Published: December 2018

Reseña de: 24/7: Late Capitalism and the Ends of Sleep, por Jonathan Crary
Una definición típica de los numerales: la de cálculo aritmético
Authors: Porto Dapena José-Álvaro
Published: December 2018

Se estudia aquí por primera vez un tipo especial de definición lexicográfica: la de cálculo aritmético, propia de los numerales y consistente en la expresión de una suma, multiplicación o potencia, cuyo resultado es precisamente el número indicado por el numeral. Los diccionarios existentes —contra los que sería de esperar— no siempre son coherentes a la hora de definir los numerales y, por lo tanto, de adoptar este tipo de definición. Lo esperable, efectivamente, es que todas las definiciones de esta subclase pronominal formen un conjunto homogéneo y se limiten a los numerales paradigmáticos, esto es, a los que constituyen el sistema lingüístico de numeración. Por eso el objetivo fundamental del presente artículo es hacer una propuesta para una formulación adecuada de las diversas definiciones de los numerales del español.
Gómez Capuz, Juan (2005): La inmigración léxica, Madrid, Arco/Libros, Col. Cuadernos de Lengua Española.
Authors: Rodríguez Medina María Jesús
Published: December 2018

Reseña de Gómez Capuz, Juan (2005): La inmigración léxica, Madrid, Arco/Libros, Col. Cuadernos de Lengua Española.
Las funciones metatextuales y metalingüísticas en la traducción del léxico especializado: el caso de la Constitución italiana de 1947
Authors: Luque Toro Luis , Medina Montero José Francisco
Published: December 2018

El objetivo principal de este artículo es presentar los diferentes aspectos de la traducción del léxico de un texto jurídico, en este caso la Constitución italiana de 1947. En este sentido, intentaremos destacar la importancia de los elementos metatextuales y metalingüísticos, para aproximarnos a la cultura de la lengua fuente. Al mismo tiempo, tendremos en cuenta los aspectos internos de dicha lengua, desde distintas ópticas. Entre ellas consideraremos las unidades léxicas específicas inherentes al tipo de texto que estamos traduciendo, y la importancia del conocimiento de los factores sociales, políticos y culturales, para conseguir que el nuevo texto se adecue al original
Carmen Mellado Blanco, ed. (2008): Colocaciones y fraseología en los diccionarios, Frankfuert am Main, Peter Lang.
Authors: Sanromán Vilar Begoña
Published: December 2018

Reseña de Carmen Mellado Blanco, ed. (2008): Colocaciones y fraseología en los diccionarios, Frankfuert am Main, Peter Lang.
Production of High-Quality Extruded Activated Carbons with Simultaneous Decrease of Solid Waste Production
Authors: Chuchalina A.D. , Shirkunov A.S. , Farberova E.А. , Ryabov V.G.
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of the metamorphism degree of coal dust on the properties of the produced extruded activated carbon, as well as the possibility of involving a by-product of granular activated carbon production for the purpose of its utilization. In the study, the coals of the Kuznetsk coal basin of the brands Brown Coal, Gas Coal, Weakly Caking Coal (SS(3SS) and SSOM), Lean Coal and Anthracite were analyzed. The optimal coal raw material, namely Weakly Caking Coal of the Bachatsky coal cut SS(3SS), was determined. The study of the effect of the coal grinding degree on the properties of the produced sorbent led to the conclusion that the content of the target fraction (0.1–40 μm) to 79 ± 0.5% in coal dust results in production of extruded activated carbon that meets all requirements of standard. The involvement of lean coal brand TPK – a by-product of granular activated carbons production – with weakly caking coal brand SS (3SS) with 1:1 ratio leads to a decrease of cost of obtained sorbent, as well as to improvement of some of its characteristics.
Indicativos de uma aritmética para ensinar na formação de professores em um curso de férias na Bahia
Authors: Rocha Cézar Jesus da , Siqueira Filho Moysés Gonçalves
Published: December 2018

Tem por objetivo identificar características de uma aritmética para ensinar na Bahia, por meio das orientações para o ensino de aritmética nos cursos de férias, ocorridos em 1927 e 1928, voltados para a formação dos professores primários e instituídos pela Lei 1.846, de 14 de agosto de 1925, que dispõe sobre a Reforma da Instrução Pública no Estado. Para tanto, [1] identifica os experts que estiveram junto de Anísio na elaboração e/ou divulgação de uma aritmética para ensinar; [2] inventaria, em documentos relativos à formação de professores, as orientações para o ensino de aritmética, apresentada pelos experts nas conferências do Curso de Férias. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho histórico-documental fundamentada por alguns conceitos da História Cultural, tais como: representação e apropriação, propostos por Roger Chartier, e estratégias, apresentado por Michel De Certeau. Sinaliza a articulação de diferentes conteúdos, saberes pedagógicos e métodos de ensino na constituição de uma aritmética para ensinar na Bahia. Identifica que o tripé da aritmética para ensinar consistia na capacidade do professor em tornar o ensino concreto, prático e lúdico, além de favorecer possibilidades de descobertas e interconexões entre os saberes aritméticos escolares e as situações da vida prática, em que eles eram necessários.
Entre as políticas de inclusão e as estratégias: as experiências de pessoas trans* no ensino superior
Authors: Oliveira Amurabi , Silva Keo
Published: December 2018

O tema das identidades trans* tem ganhado cada vez mais visibilidade, não apenas no debate acadêmico, como também em outros espaços de discussão. Apesar da crescente presença de pessoas trans* no ensino superior, as pesquisas nesta área ainda são incipientes. Visando contribuir para este campo, neste artigo analisaremos através do método biográfico a experiência de pessoas trans* no ensino superior, focando nas estratégias utilizadas por elas para sua permanência. Ganha destaque a relevância do reconhecimento do nome social pela instituição de ensino, ainda que as experiências narradas transpareçam alguns dos limites dessa política.Palavras-chave: Pessoas Trans*. Gênero e Educação. Ensino Superior. Between inclusion policies and strategies: the experiences of trans* people in higher education ABSTRACTThe issue of trans* identities has gained increasing visibility, not only in the academic debate, but also in other spaces of discussion. Despite the growing presence of trans* people in higher education, researches in this area are still incipient. In order to contribute to this field, in this article we will analyze through the biographical method the experience of trans* people in higher education, focusing on the strategies used by them for their permanence. The importance of recognition of the social name by the educational institution is highlighted, although the experiences narrated transpire some of the limits of this policy.Keywords: Trans People*. Gender and Education. Higher Education. Entre las políticas de inclusión y las estrategias: las experiencias de personas trans* en la enseñanza superiorRESUMENEl tema de las identidades trans* ha tenido cada vez más visibilidad, no solamente en el debate académico, sino también en otros espacios de discusión. Pese a la creciente presencia de personas trans* en la enseñanza superior, las investigaciones en dicha área aún son incipientes. Con el objetivo de contribuir con este tema, en este artículo analizaremos a través del método biográfi co la experiencia de personas trans* en la enseñanza superior, enfocando en las estrategias utilizadas por dichas personas para su permanencia en la universidad. Además, se destaca la relevancia del reconocimiento del nombre social por la institución educativa, aunque las experiencias narradas trasparezcan algunos de los límites de esa política.Palabras clave: Personas Trans*. Género y Educación. Enseñanza Superior
Educação encarcerada: um estudo sobre mulheres reclusas e estudantes na capital de Minas Gerais
Authors: Barros Lúcio Alves de , Marçal Caio César Sousa
Published: December 2018

A política de segurança pública nos últimos anos no Brasil tem sido posta em questão devido ao caos do sistema penitenciário. A privação de liberdade como retribuição não cumpre e é incapaz de exercer sua função de ressocialização. O trabalho em apreço busca a compreensão nas relações sociais por meio das representações, valores, crenças e significados apresentados no cotidiano das mulheres em regime de privação de liberdade que frequentam a instituição escolar no Complexo Penitenciário Feminino São Pedro Nolasco, situado em Belo Horizonte (MG). Os resultados das entrevistas permitiram verificar que as detentas estudantes veem a escolarização como possibilidade de novas perspectivas na vida, apesar das tensões existentes com os superiores e a precária estrutura oferecida para a educação no presídio.Palavras-chave: Mulheres. Encarceramento. Educação, Direitos Humanos. Imprisoned education: a study on women prisoners and students in the capital of Minas GeraisABSTRACTThe public security policy in recent years in Brazil has been called into question due to the chaos of the penitentiary system. Deprivation of liberty as retribution does not fulfill and is incapable of exercising its resocialization function. The present work seeks to understand social relations through the representations, values, beliefs and meanings presented in the daily life of women in detention that attend the school institution in the São Pedro Nolasco Female Penitentiary Complex, located in Belo Horizonte (MG) ). The results of the interviews made it possible to verify that the student detainees see schooling as a possibility for new perspectives in life, despite tensions with superiors and the precarious structure offered for education in the prison.Keywords: Women. Imprisonment. Education. Human Rights. Educación encarcelada: un estudio sobre mujeres reclusas y estudiantes en la capital de Minas Gerais RESUMENLa política de seguridad pública en los últimos años en Brasil ha sido cuestionada, debido al caos del sistema penitenciario. La privación de libertad como retribución no cumple y es incapaz de ejercer su función de resocialización. El trabajo en aprecio busca la comprensión en las relaciones sociales a través de las representaciones, valores, creencias y significados presentados en el cotidiano de las mujeres en régimen de privación de libertad que frecuentan la institución escolar en el Complejo Penitenciario Femenino São Pedro Nolasco, situado en Belo Horizonte (MG). Los resultados de las entrevistas permitieron verificar que encarceladas ven que la escolarización como posibilidad de nuevas perspectivas de vida, a pesar de las tensiones existentes con los superiores y la precaria estructura ofrecida para la educación en el presidio.Palabras clave: Mujeres. Encarcelamiento. Educación. Derechos Humanos.
O pensamento pedagógico de Simón Rodríguez: por uma educação pública e popular
Authors: Santos Kildo Adevair dos
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e discutir algumas reflexões do pensamento pedagógico de Simón Rodríguez e propor o redescobrimento de seu pensamento e ação frente aos desafios do caráter público da educação contemporânea na América Latina, por meio de uma abordagem reflexiva sobre seu projeto de educação pública e popular, por meio de um estudo de seus próprios escritos. Como refl exão fi nal constata-se que o pensamento pedagógico de Simón Rodríguez está ancorado na defesa da educação pública para todas as pessoas, pois trouxe para o centro da legislação educacional todos os marginalizados da sociedade e que reencontrar com as ideias de Simón Rodríguez pode indicar novos caminhos em prol da educação pública latino-americana.Palavras-chave: Simón Rodríguez. Educação pública e popular. Pensamento pedagógico latino-americano The pedagogical thinking of Simón Rodríguez: for a public and popular educationABSTRACTThe purpose of this article is to present and discuss some reflections on Simón Rodríguez’s pedagogical thinking. Additionally, the article proposes the rediscovery of his thoughts and actions in the face of challenges of public opinion on contemporary education in Latin America, through a reflexive approach to his public education project and popularity, and through a study of his own writings. As a final reflection, it can be seen that Simón Rodríguez’s pedagogical thinking is anchored in the defense of public education for all people, because he brought marginalized people in society to the center of educational legislation. Revisiting Simón Rodríguez’s ideas can indicate new directions in Latin American public education.Keywords: Simón Rodríguez. Public and popular education. Latin American pedagogical thinking El pensamiento pedagógico de Simón Rodríguez: por una educación pública y popularRESUMENEl objetivo de este artículo es presentar y discutir algunas reflexiones del pensamiento pedagógico de Simón Rodríguez y proponer el redescubrimiento de su pensamiento y acción frente a los desafíos del carácter público de la educación contemporánea en América Latina a través de un abordaje reflexivo sobre su proyecto de educación pública y popular, a través de un estudio de sus propios escritos. Como reflexión final se constata que el pensamiento pedagógico de Simón Rodríguez está anclado en la defensa de la educación pública para todas las personas, pues trajo al centro de la legislación educativa todos los marginados de la sociedad y que reencontrar con las ideas de Simón Rodríguez puede indicar nuevos caminos en favor de la educación pública latinoamericana.Palabras clave: Simón Rodríguez. Educación pública y popular. Pensamiento pedagógico latinoamericano.
Disciplina e Subjetivação: o sujeito no contexto escolar neoliberal
Authors: Oliveira Fabio Alves Gomes de , Tavares Mariana Santiago
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho tem o propósito de investigar a produção do sujeito no contexto escolar neoliberal, a partir de Michel Foucault. Para tal, analisaremos de que maneira os dispositivos disciplinares atuam sobre os corpos desses sujeitos no contexto escolar como um todo para que, em um segundo momento, se possa refletir sobre as especificidades desses dispositivos no contexto neoliberal. Tal equação se traduz na forma do binômio: construir/fabricar sujeitos, compreendido também pelo processo de subjetivação. Portanto, este trabalho objetiva analisar os conceitos de disciplina e subjetivação em Foucault como forma de melhor compreender as influências do contexto neoliberal nos espaços de ensino contemporâneos.Palavras-chave: Escola. Subjetivação. Disciplina. Discipline and Subjectivation: the subject in the neoliberal school contextABSTRACT This work aims to investigate the formation of the subject in Michel. Foucault. To do so, we will analyze how disciplinary devices act on the bodies on these subjects in the school context, then in a second moment we can reflect on specificities of these devices in the neoliberal context. This equation translates itself into the binomial form: frame / create subjects, understood also by the process of subjectivation. Therefore, this work aims to analyze the concepts of discipline and subjectivation in Foucault in a way to better understand the influences of the neoliberal context in contemporary educational spaces.Keywords: School. Subjectivation. Discipline. Disciplina y Subjetivación: del sujeto en el contexto escolar neoliberalRESUMENEste trabajo tiene el propósito de investigar la producción del sujeto en el contexto escolar neoliberal, a partir de Michel Foucault. Para ello, analizaremos de qué manera los dispositivos disciplinares actúan sobre los cuerpos de esos sujetos en el contexto escolar como un todo para que, en un segundo momento, podamos reflexionar sobre las especificidades de esos dispositivos en el contexto neoliberal. Esta ecuación se traduce en la forma del binomio: construir / fabricar sujetos, comprendido también por el proceso de subjetivación. Por lo tanto, este trabajo objetiva analizar los conceptos de disciplina y subjetivación en Foucault como forma de comprender mejor las influencias del contexto neoliberal en los espacios de enseñanza contemporáneos.Palabras clave: Escuela. La subjetividade. La disciplina.
Detection of Mycoplasma galliseptium infection in chickens from Tamil Nadu State of India
Authors: Manimaran K. , Mishra Adarsh , Hemalatha S. , Karthik K. , Ganesan P.I.
Published: December 2018

Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) is one of the major respiratory tract pathogens affecting chickens. It causes Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD) among chickens of various age groups. The present study describes the isolation, molecular detection and histopathological changes associated with CRD in chickens. A total of 790 samples viz., trachea, lungs and air sacs were collected from chickens showing the symptoms of CRD from different parts of Tamil Nadu state. All the samples were processed for isolation and molecular detection of MG. A total of 91 samples were found positive by isolation and 105 samples were found positive through MG specific PCR targeting 16S rRNA gene. The histopathological changes in tissue samples of trachea, sinuses, air sacs and lungs collected from naturally infected M. gallisepticum infection were suggestive of subacute to chronic nature of infection. Though isolation is considered to be a gold standard, still PCR is a rapid, sensitive and cheap method for early diagnosis of MG which can help poultry farmers to avoid severe economic loss.
Nitrate leaching losses reduction, N-use efficiency optimization in Triticum aestivum L. and Oryza sativa L. rotation to improve production and soil reclamation rate with gypsum in salt-affected soil
Authors: Rana Muhammad Shoaib , Murtaza Ghulam , Sun Xue-cheng , Imran Muhammad , Afzal Javaria , Elyamine Ali Mohamed , Farag Marwa A. , Riaz Muhammad , Waris Muhammad Irfan , Hu Cheng-xiao
Published: December 2018

Nitrogen management is the major challenge due to narrow understanding of yield and N uptake relationship on salt-affected soils. To address this problem, a lysimeter experiment for rice and wheat was conducted on salt-affected soil with two lower (15 and 30 %) and three higher N rates (15, 30 and 45 %) with 50 and 100 % SGR. NO3- leaching was greater with higher N rates (up to 188 mg Leachate-1) in rice as compared to wheat. After the harvesting of rice and wheat, maximum decrease in soil pHs (7.75 %), ECe (41.50 %), SAR (63.64 %) was with N130 G100 which indicated that applied gypsum 100 % SGR with higher N rate ameliorated the soil more efficiently as compared to 50 % SGR. The highest yields recorded with N130 + 100 % SGR. The highest NUE (15.88 g/g) was with treatment G100 N130 in rice but in wheat (NUE, 44.76 g/g) G100 N70 proved to be the best. It was concluded that G100 N130 proved to be the best and reduced the environmental risks.
Effect of seed weight on stem anatomical characters in white lupine (Lupinus albus L.) cultivars
Authors: Hasan M.A. ,,  and , AL-Taweel S.K. , Hamza J.H. , Jewad W.M.
Published: December 2018

An anatomical study was carried out at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, in 2017, on lupine crop (Lupinus albus) as a comparison guide of three seed weights of three lupine cultivars viz. ‘Giza-1’, ‘Giza-2’ and ‘Hamburg’. The nested design was used with four replications. The results showed that cultivars had a significant effect on stem anatomical traits. ‘Hamburg’ cultivar recorded the highest stem diameter, cortex thickness and xylem vascular diameter, while cultivar ‘Giza-1’ recorded the lowest values for the same traits as well as the highest collenchyma layer thickness, vascular bundle thickness, and xylem thickness. Cultivar ‘Giza-2’ recorded the lowest vascular bundle thickness and xylem thickness. The interaction between cultivar and seed weight was significant. ‘Hamburg’ cultivar was superior to both ‘Giza-1’ and ‘Giza-2’ anatomically. ‘Hamburg’ cultivar with lower seed weight was found best for field sowing to get higher yield with lower seed cost.
Nutrient status and their relationship with soil properties of dalo (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) growing areas of Rewa district in Fiji
Authors: Sachan H.K. , Krishna Deeksha
Published: December 2018

This study was conducted in dalo (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) growing areas of Rewa district in Fiji to know nutrient status and their relationship with soil properties. Representative soil samples were collected to determine soil properties and nutrient status. The soils of the study area were found acidic in nature with the mean pH of 5.6. The electrical conductivity varied from 0.07-0.31 dSm-1with a mean 0.17 dSm-1. Organic carbon varied from 0.30 to 5.5 % with the mean value of 2.1%. Total nitrogen varied from 0.07-0.43 % with a mean of 0.19%. The values of available phosphorus (mg kg-1) varied from 1.0-44.0 mg kg-1 with a mean value 12.9 mg kg-1and that of potassium varied from 27.37-762.45 mg kg-1 with a mean of 169.56 mg kg-1. It was concluded that soils of the dalo growing areas of Rewa district are moderately acidic, having low electrical conductivity and are characterized as non-saline soils. Soils are high in organic carbon, medium in total nitrogen and low in available phosphorus and exchangeable potassium.
AMMI based simultaneous selection for yield and stability of chickpea genotypes in south zone of India
Authors: Kumar Hemant , Dixit G.P. , Singh N.P. , Srivastava A.K.
Published: December 2018

Multi-environmental trials have generally significant genotype main effects and genotype x environment interaction (GEI) effect and, therefore different univariate and multivariate stability methods have been used to study the GEI. Among the multivariate methods, the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analysis is widely used for GEI investigation. This method has been effective because it captures a large portion of the GEI sum of squares; it clearly separates main and interaction effects and often provides meaningful interpretation of data to support a breeding program such as genotypic stability. Based on the AMMI model, a stability index has been used to rank the genotypes. This index is the weightage of stability and yield component and higher the index value better is the genotypes. The index of 40 promising chickpea genotypes were calculated with two different weight of yield (50% and 75%) and stability component (50% and 25%). These genotypes were evaluated at seven locations viz. Hiriyur, Nandyal, Coimbtore, Dharwad, Lam, Bijapur and Gulbarga representing the south zone of All India Coordinated Research Project on Chickpea program during 2015-16. Ranking of genotypes are done based on two different weight of stability and yield component.
PENDEKATAN PDSA UNTUK PERBAIKAN PROSES PADA INDIKATOR SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Zahroti Elly Numa
Published: December 2018

Background: Patient safety is an indicator of hospital service quality. A hospital in Surabaya identified six indicators of patient safety goals. There are two indicators which can not achieve the standard, namely effective communication and infection risk reduction.Aims: This study aims to identify the process improvement that can be done to increase indicator performance by using PDSA cycle.Method: A descriptive observational design was used in this study with a case study and participatory approach. There were 5 subjects selected by purposive sampling. Interview and observation were used to collect data that then were analyzed descriptively. The validity of data was done by triangulation of method, source, and theory.Results: The PDSA results indicated that the cause of the poor indicators performance of both patient safety goals is the poor compliance of the health staffs in carrying out read-back procedure and hand hygiene as written in SOP. It was caused by the lack of knowledge and motivation of the health staffs in implementing the SOP.Conclusion: In conclusion, process improvement can be done by socializing read-back SOP and hand hygiene as well as supervision conducted periodically by managers. Plan stage is one step which should be improved. Commitment in implementing the improvement planning is necessary. In addition, further research on factors that influence compliance should be conducted.Keywords: patient safety, PDSA method, process improvement, quality of hospital
GAMBARAN FIGUR OTORITAS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL KEBERSIHAN TANGAN
Authors: Putri Amira Maulida
Published: December 2018

Background: Nurses’ obedience in the implementation of Standard Operational Procedures of hand hygiene is an effort in preventing phlebitis in the hospital. Report on surveillance data by Infection Prevention and Control or Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) RSUD Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro 2017 mentioned the incidence of phlebitis in the Inpatient Installation reached 2.73%. One cause of high rates of phlebitis is incorrect nurse’s hand-washing technique according to the procedures.Aims: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between status of location from RSUD Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro, personal responsibility, legitimacy, status, and proximity of authority figures and nurses’ obedience to Standards Operational Procedures of hand hygiene before and after intravenous installation.Method: This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional framework. This study was conducted in April 2018 at in-patient installation of RSUD Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro by inviting 52 nurses chosen with stratified random sampling.Results: It was found that there was a significant correlation between personal responsibility (p = 0.020), status (0.015) and proximity of authority figure (p = 0.000) and nurses’ obedience to the implementation of Standard Operational Procedures of hand hygiene before and after intravenous installation in in-patient installation of RSUD Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro.Conclusion: It can be concluded that the majority of the nurses did not follow hand hygiene stages well. The hospital needs to improve nurses’ personal responsibility, authority figure status, and rapport of authority figure.Keywords: hand hygiene, nurse obedience, Standard Operational Procedures
PENILAIAN KEPUASAN KARYAWAN PADA SISTEM PENGELOLAAN ORGANISASI DI RSUD DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA
Authors: Santi Maya Weka , Roschmah Thinni Nurul
Published: December 2018

Background: Assessment of employee’s job satisfaction in an organization management system was conducted periodically by Dr. Soetemo Hospital. The data can be an archive of organizational value, supervision reinforcement, and effective communication for the manager. The measurement of employees’ job satisfactionwas performed through Job Description Index (JDI).Aim: The aim of the research was to measure job satisfaction level of the employee at Dr. Soetomo Hospital.Method: The population of this study was 4347 employees at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, but only 413 were taken as the samples. The sample was calculated by Slovin formula. This sample size was taken based on proportional number of profession and department at Dr. Soetomo Hospital.Results: Most of the employees gave good assessment on Job Description Index (JDI) indicators among others which include job in general (78.9%), pay (59.1%), opportunities for promotion (67.3%), supervision (74.6%), people in present job (73.6%) and work in Present Job (72.9%). If JDI indicators are valued as employees’ job satisfaction, it can be said that most of employees felt satisfied about the organization’s management system at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya (80,6%). However, there were still 12.3% of employees feeling unsatisfied about the organization’s management system at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Hospital.Conclusion: Overall, many staffs mentioned that their income and compensation were respectively bad and very bad. The study provides implications for increasing opportunities of staff’s salary and career path such as promotions.Keywords: employee’s job satisfaction, hospital, Job Description Index
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER POSYANDU DI DESA PENGADEGAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Profita Arina Candra
Published: December 2018

Background: Posyandu is a maternal and baby clinic to decline the infant mortality rate, infant birth rate, and maternal mortality. The success of activities in Posyandu depends on the cadre’s activeness. Data obtained from Banyumas district office in 2013 showed that Puskesmas 1 Wangon hads the lowest percentage of active cadres in Banyumas district, especially posyandu in Pengadegan Village (36 cadres) (60%).Aims: This research aimed at identifying some factors related to the activity of cadres in Posyandu of Pengadegan Village, Banyumas Disctrict.Method: This study used an analytic survey method with total sampling of 60 cadres. The independent variables of this research are knowledge, occupation, motivation and government’s support while the activeness of cadresis as a dependent variable. The research instruments were questionnaire and cadre attendance document. Data were analyzed descriptively by using Chi Square.Results: The result shows that knowledge, work, motivation and support of posyandu are related to the activity of cadres in Posyandu of Pengadegan Village, Banyumas Disctrict. Cadres’ high activeness is influenced by good knowledge about maternal and baby clinic, high motivation, and unemployement.Conclusion: Knowledge, job, motivation and support from other stakeholders are needed to encourage cadres’ participation in the maternal and baby clinic. Coaching and refreshing cadres on an ongoing basis and giving them an award can be alternatives to improve their active participation.Keywords: activeness, cadre, Posyandu
DAPATKAH PENERAPAN SKEMA PEMBAYARAN LINGKUNGAN MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL EKONOMI DI INDONESIA? ANALISIS EMPIRIS
Authors: Yudha Danang Desta
Published: December 2018

Dalam makalah penelitian ini, saya mencoba untuk menyelidiki dampak Payment for Environmental Services (PES) pada status sosial ekonomi kehidupan lokal. Status sosial ekonomi yang saya periksa adalah total pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk mengukur tingkat kesejahteraan gizi orang yang tinggal di daerah di mana proyek PES dilaksanakan. Bukan hanya pengeluaran total rumah tangga, tetapi saya juga memeriksa status kemiskinan setiap rumah tangga di area proyek PES. Area proyek PES yang saya analisis adalah desa-desa di sekitar Taman Nasional Meru Betiri, Jawa Timur dan Danau Segara, Lombok. Saya menggunakan Social Economy National Surveys (SUSENAS) oleh Central Beureu dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan dua proyek implementasi PES untuk menguji pengaruh PES di setiap lokasi dan kedua lokasi digabungkan. Untuk membahas dampak PES, saya menggunakan metode Difference-in-Difference dan juga menggabungkan Propensity Score Matching untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik. Saya menemukan bahwa secara statistik, proyek PES memiliki sedikit dampak yang signifikan terhadap status sosial ekonomi penghidupan lokal. Namun, jika saya melihat besarnya koefisien efek, bukti menunjukkan bahwa PES telah mempengaruhi kehidupan lokal secara positif. Selanjutnya, efek proyek PES berbeda antara setiap lokasi.
Apócrifos e pseudepígrafos do Antigo Testamento e sua importância para uma adequada compreensão do cristianismo primitivo e do Novo Testamento
Authors: Do Nascimento José Roberto
Published: December 2018

O autor tem como objetivo, destacar em linhas gerais, a importância da literatura apócrifa e pseudepígrafa do Antigo Testamento para uma adequada compreensão do cristianismo primitivo e do Novo Testamento. Os apócrifos e pseudepígrafos do Antigo Testamento são frutos do judaísmo do Segundo Templo com seu caráter fragmentário e plural. Este período é significativo, pois o cristianismo nasceu no contexto da religião judaica, e esta, sob a influência de diversos sistemas político-culturais antagônicos e uma pluralidade religiosa, assimilou e desenvolveu novas tradições àquelas dos Antigos Israel e Judá. Portanto, ignorar a vasta produção literária deste período e, buscar fundamentação e compreensão do ambiente do Novo Testamento e do cristianismo primitivo voltando-se unicamente aos textos do Antigo Testamento é um erro que tem como consequência, uma compreensão míope do belo, mas complexo mosaico da fé cristã em seus primórdios.
Human Rights Discourse and Interculturality: Insights from the Margins
Authors: Barreto Jr. Raimundo César
Published: December 2018

Since the early 1970s, human rights discourse has swept across the globe, becoming common currency in world politics.  Approaching the end of the 20thcentury, not only was there a significant increase in the use of the term “human rights” in official documents but the number of countries ratifying important international treatises protecting human rights also proliferated. According to Emilie Hafner-Burton and James Ron, 150 countries have ratified the two principal human rights treatises, namely, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the Covenant Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT). On top of that, new global social movements employ the language of “rights” or “human rights” in their reasoning; such movements include women’s movements, green movements, and indigenous peoples’ movements. Despite the sweeping use of human rights language, important questions have been asked about its efficacy.Interrogando as reivindicações universalistas em articulações discursivas dos Direitos Humanos, este artigo promove a necessidade de tornar os direitos humanos mais significativos e eficazes para as vidas daqueles que são empobrecidos, oprimidos, excluídos ou discriminados em diferentes culturas e contextos. Levando em consideração o atual cenário marcado ambiguamente pela globalização e pela pluralidade, bem como a ascensão da África e da Ásia  pós-colonial , além do discursos decoloniais latino-americanos, o artigo sugere uma abordagem intercultural dos direitos humanos que considera mais plenamente  diferentes vozes, entendimentos e interpretações, bem como estruturas e relações de poder que desempenham um papel em eclipsar e obstruir a liberdade de discursos pós-coloniais. Em contraste com uma imposição de cima para baixo de um discurso abstrato de universalização dos direitos humanos, esse artigo propõe uma abordagem de baixo para cima dos direitos humanos que leva a sério a multiplicidade de tradições e culturas que informam as visões de mundo e a vida cotidiana das pessoas.
Os Acta Philippi e o grotesco traumático: Um exercício a partir das metamorfoses dos atos 8 e 12
Authors: Soares Elizangela A.
Published: December 2018

Este artigo apresenta uma introdução ao tema do grotesco como paradigma teórico para leitura de narrativas do cristianismo primitivo. Objetivamente, propõe um exercício de aplicação do que vem se desenvolvendo no campo da arte e da literatura como uma “teoria do grotesco” à narrativa da metamorfose do leopardo e do cabrito descrita nos atos 8 e 12 dos Atos Apócrifos de Felipe. Para tanto, lida com noções de cruzamento de fronteiras, permeabilidade, impermanência, contraintuitividade e limites da identidade projetadas em relação ao corpo — ou, como preferimos, o grotesco traumático.
Fully Connected Conditional Random Fields for High-Resolution Remote Sensing Land Use/Land Cover Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Zhang Bin , Wang Cunpeng , Shen Yonglin , Liu Yueyan
Published: December 2018

The interpretation of land use and land cover (LULC) is an important issue in the fields of high-resolution remote sensing (RS) image processing and land resource management. Fully training a new or existing convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for LULC classification requires a large amount of remote sensing images. Thus, fine-tuning a pre-trained CNN for LULC detection is required. To improve the classification accuracy for high resolution remote sensing images, it is necessary to use another feature descriptor and to adopt a classifier for post-processing. A fully connected conditional random fields (FC-CRF), to use the fine-tuned CNN layers, spectral features, and fully connected pairwise potentials, is proposed for image classification of high-resolution remote sensing images. First, an existing CNN model is adopted, and the parameters of CNN are fine-tuned by training datasets. Then, the probabilities of image pixels belong to each class type are calculated. Second, we consider the spectral features and digital surface model (DSM) and combined with a support vector machine (SVM) classifier, the probabilities belong to each LULC class type are determined. Combined with the probabilities achieved by the fine-tuned CNN, new feature descriptors are built. Finally, FC-CRF are introduced to produce the classification results, whereas the unary potentials are achieved by the new feature descriptors and SVM classifier, and the pairwise potentials are achieved by the three-band RS imagery and DSM. Experimental results show that the proposed classification scheme achieves good performance when the total accuracy is about 85%.
Exploiting Autoimmunity Unleashed by an Off-Label Low-Dose Immune Checkpoint Blockade to Treat Advanced Cancer
Authors: Bakacs Tibor , Moss Ralph W. , Szasz A. Marcell , Anderson Colin C.
Published: December 2018

As a result of the cancer immunotherapy revolution hundreds of clinical trials of the newly approved immunotherapies are now under way to improve responses. Not unexpectedly, the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo for their development of cancer therapy by blockade of co-inhibitory signals. While success stories of terminal cancer patients achieving complete remissions are accumulating, not enough research has been done into the risks of the new therapies. Since the use of immunotherapy is becoming more common, and is expected to develop into first- and second-line treatments, immunotoxicity and autoimmunity are emerging as the nemesis of immunotherapy. Immune-related adverse events (IrAEs) could affect any tissue, their incidence may reach up to 90% of patients and toxicity is dose-dependent. While the combination of two immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) increased efficacy, the incidence of severe adverse events was also increased. Apparently, ICIs cannot be restricted to the targeted anti-tumor T cell population. The long lasting objective of cancer regression can only be achieved by paying a price: tolerance to healthy self tissues is compromised. In the face of an ipilimumab induced pan-lymphocytic activation, a therapeutic paradigm shift is required. The task is not desperately trying to put the genie back in the bottle by immune suppressive treatments, but instead harnessing the autoimmune forces by an off label low-dose combined anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD1 antibody blockade, which is supplemented with conventional interleukin-2 stimulation and hyperthermia. The proof-of-principle of the low-dose-combination therapy was demonstrated in a heavily pre-treated triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patient with far advanced pulmonary metastases and severe shortness of breath, who had exhausted all conventional treatment. Her pulmonary metastases went into complete remission with transient WHO I-II diarrhea and skin rash. She lived for 27 months after starting the low-dose-combination therapy. She had recurrence as a sternal mass and pleural metastases up to 3 cm. Since the low-dose-combination protocol consists only of approved drugs and treatments, this exceptional response should instigate further research efforts.
Defining and Quantifying National-Level Targets, Indicators and Benchmarks for Management of Natural Resources to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs)
Authors: Dickens Chris , Smakhtin Vladimir , McCartney Matthew , O'Brien Gordon , Dahir Lula
Published: December 2018

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the SDGs, are high on the agenda for most countries of the world. In its publication of the SDGs, the UN has provided the goals and target descriptions that, if implemented at a country level, would lead towards a sustainable future. The IAEG (InterAgency Expert Group of the SDGs) was tasked with disseminating indicators and methods to countries that can be used to gather data describing the global progress towards sustainability. However 2030 Agenda leaves it to countries to adopt the targets with each government setting its own national targets guided by the global level of ambition but taking into account national circumstances. At present, guidance on how to go about this is scant, but it is clear that the responsibility is with countries to implement and that it is actions at a country level that will determine the success of the SDGs. SDG reporting by countries takes on two forms 1) global reporting using prescribed indicator methods and data; 2) National Voluntary Reviews where a country reports on its own progress in more detail but is also able to present data that are more appropriate for the country. For the latter, countries need to be able to adapt the global indicators to fit national priorities and context, thus the global description of an indicator could be reduced to describe only what is relevant to the country. Countries may also, for the National Voluntary Review, use indicators that are unique to the country but nevertheless contribute to measurement of progress towards the global SDG target. Importantly, for those indicators that relate to the security of natural resources security (e.g. water) indicators, there are no prescribed numerical targets/standards or benchmarks. Rather countries will need to set their own benchmarks or standards against which performance can be evaluated. This paper presents a procedure that would enable a country to describe national targets with associated benchmarks that are appropriate for the country. The procedure focusses on those SDG targets that are natural resource-security focussed e.g. extent of water-related ecosystems (6.6), desertification (15.3) etc., because the selection of indicator methods and benchmarks is based on the location of natural resources, their use and present state and how they fit into national strategies.
Improving Global Access to New Vaccines: Intellectual Property, Technology Transfer, and Regulatory Pathways
Authors: Crager Sara Eve
Published: December 2018

The 2012 World Health Assembly Global Vaccine Action Plan called for global access to new vaccines within 5 years of licensure. Current approaches have proven insufficient to achieve sustainable vaccine pricing within such a timeline. Paralleling the successful strategy of generic competition to bring down drug prices, a clear consensus is emerging that market entry of multiple suppliers is a critical factor in expeditiously bringing down prices of new vaccines. In this context, key target objectives for improving access to new vaccines include overcoming intellectual property obstacles, streamlining regulatory pathways for biosimilar vaccines, and reducing market entry timelines for developing-country vaccine manufacturers by transfer of technology and know-how. I propose an intellectual property, technology, and know-how bank as a new approach to facilitate widespread access to new vaccines in low- and middle-income countries by efficient transfer of patented vaccine technologies to multiple developing-country vaccine manufacturers.
El Reglamento Sanitario Internacional, la enfermedad por el virus del Ébola y las enfermedades infecciosas emergentes en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Espinal Marcos , Aldighieri Sylvain , John Ronald St. , Becerra-Posada Francisco , Etienne Carissa
Published: December 2018

La determinación por parte de la Organización Mundial de la Salud de que el brote de enfermedad por el virus del Ébola constituía un evento de salud pública de importancia internacional llevó a los países que no estaban afectados a aplicar medidas para prevenir y detectar la introducción del virus en sus territorios y para reaccionar frente a ella. El brote brindó la oportunidad de evaluar la aplicación operativa de las capacidades básicas del Reglamento Sanitario Internacional y la preparación de los sistemas de salud para hacer frente a un caso posible o confirmado de enfermedad por el virus del Ébola. Un marco rector de salud pública aplicado en los países de América Latina y el Caribe, que abarca autoevaluaciones preparatorias, visitas a los propios países y seguimiento, sugiere que esa región debe aumentar sus esfuerzos por consolidar y mantener los progresos en las capacidades básicas y en la preparación del sistema de salud para hacer frente a eventos de salud pública que tengan repercusiones a escala nacional o internacional.