bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Family Functioning with Social Skills Training: Evidence from a Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Saadati Nadereh , Yousefi Zahra
Published: April 2024

Objective: To examine the effectiveness of social skills training on enhancing family functioning among married individuals. Methods and Materials: Employing a quasi-experimental design, this study involved 30 married individuals visiting a private counseling center, divided equally into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received an 8-week social skills training program focused on improving communication, problem-solving, and emotional regulation within marital relationships. Findings: Results indicated significant improvements in family functioning scores for the experimental group, as compared to the control group, both immediately following the intervention and at a 3-month follow-up. The analysis of variance with repeated measurements underscored the positive impact of social skills training on enhancing family dynamics. Conclusion: Social skills training emerges as a viable intervention for improving family functioning among married couples, suggesting its potential inclusion in marital counseling services to foster healthier family relationships.
Marriage and Family Therapists Relationship Commitment During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tadros Eman , Notice Maxine , fitzgerald michael , Gomez eunice , canterbury morgan
Published: April 2024

Marriage and family therapists (MFTs) are tasked with managing the wellbeing of various clients. These tasks have become difficult during the global pandemic caused by COVID-19. This study aimed to understand the influence of the global pandemic on the lives of MFTs. A sample of 72 practicing MFTs in committed relationships were surveyed. A hierarchical linear regression showed that conflict at step one and stress at step two predicted greater relationship commitment. Our findings have clinical implications for MFT’s regarding commitment difficulties and conflict resolution. Tools for relationship management of conflict along with future directions in research are discussed.
The Effectiveness of Integrated Gross Motor Skill Program on The Symptoms of Cerebal Palsy among Children
Authors: Aghaziarati Ali , Nejatifar Sara , Abedi Ahmad
Published: April 2024

he primary aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of an integrated gross motor skills program intervention on improving motor functions compared to a control group, with evaluations conducted at three time points: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. This study involved 40 participants, divided equally into experimental and control groups (N=20 for each group). Both groups were assessed for motor functions at three different times: before the intervention (pre-test), immediately after the intervention (post-test), and a follow-up phase. The experimental group received a specific intervention aimed at improving motor functions, whereas the control group did not receive this intervention. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, analysis of variance with repeated measurements, and Bonferroni post-hoc tests to evaluate the differences between and within the groups over time. The experimental group showed significant improvement in motor functions from pre-test to post-test (mean increase of 11.99, p=0.001) and maintained these improvements at follow-up (mean increase from pre-test of 12.40, p=0.001). The control group's scores remained stable across all time points, indicating no significant change. The analysis of variance confirmed significant effects for time, group, and the interaction between time and group, suggesting that the intervention was effective in enhancing motor functions. The study concluded that the experimental intervention significantly improved motor functions in the participants compared to the control group. These improvements were evident immediately after the intervention and were maintained at the follow-up, highlighting the long-term benefits of the intervention on motor function recovery.
Reducing Work Stress through Employee Engagement: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Khajeh Naeeni Sepehr , Lobos-Rivera Marlon Elías , Hassan Bhat Rizwan
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an Employee Engagement Training Program in reducing work-related stress among employees. The research sought to determine whether structured training could foster employee engagement and alleviate stress, contributing to improved job satisfaction and organizational success. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 40 full-time employees experiencing mild to moderate work-related stress. Participants were divided into an experimental group, which received the Employee Engagement Training Program, and a control group, which did not receive any intervention. The training consisted of 8 sessions, each lasting 90 minutes, focusing on stress management, communication skills, resilience, and goal setting. Data were analyzed using a two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with repeated measurements and Bonferroni post-hoc tests. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in perceived work stress levels among participants in the experimental group compared to the control group. Specifically, the experimental group showed a notable decrease in work stress from pre-test to post-test and maintained this reduction at the two-month follow-up. The ANOVA revealed significant effects for time, group, and their interaction on work stress levels, indicating the training program's effectiveness. The Employee Engagement Training Program significantly reduced work-related stress among participants, underscoring the importance of structured training in enhancing employee engagement and well-being. These findings suggest that organizations can benefit from implementing similar programs to foster a positive work environment, improve job satisfaction, and achieve organizational success. Future research should aim to explore the long-term effects of such interventions and their applicability across different sectors.
Psychological Resilience During Illness in Patients Recovered from Cancer
Authors: Gupta Sachin , Li Jinghua , Zhou LuXin
Published: April 2024

Cancer survivors face significant psychological challenges post-treatment, which necessitates an understanding of the resilience mechanisms they employ to cope and thrive. This study aims to explore the psychological resilience of cancer survivors, identifying the emotional responses, coping strategies, support systems, and personal growth experienced during and after their recovery. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with 26 cancer survivors who had completed treatment at least six months prior. The sample included a diverse group of participants in terms of age, gender, and cancer type. Data collection aimed at theoretical saturation and analysis was conducted using NVivo software, following a grounded theory approach to identify themes and sub-themes within the narratives. Four main themes were identified: Emotional Responses, Coping Strategies, Support Systems, and Reflections and Growth. Each theme encompassed several categories with specific concepts: Emotional Responses included initial reactions, coping during treatment, and post-treatment emotions; Coping Strategies covered personal strategies, reliance on support systems, and spiritual and philosophical approaches; Support Systems highlighted the role of family and friends, healthcare providers, and community networks; Reflections and Growth focused on changes in self-perception, impact on relationships, and shifts in life philosophy. The study underscores the complexity of the resilience process among cancer survivors, revealing a broad spectrum of emotional responses, adaptive coping mechanisms, and the crucial role of support systems. The findings emphasize the need for holistic approaches in oncological care that address not only the physical but also the psychological and social aspects of cancer survivorship.
GIZI LEBIH, PENGETAHUAN GIZI, KONSUMSI DAN PAPARAN IKLAN MINUMAN MANIS PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Sasti Alifiandhira  , Rihah Maghfira  , Haliza Azzahra Tama Putri  , Hoirun Nisa
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang : Prevalensi gizi lebih dan obesitas pada umur ≥ 18 tahun di Indonesia mencapai 13,6% dan 21,8% pada 2018. Mahasiswa termasuk dalam kelompok rentan mengalami kelebihan berat badan dan kegemukan. Tujuan : mengetahui gambaran gizi lebih, pengetahuan gizi, frekuensi konsumsi minuman manis dan paparan iklan minuman manis terhadap kejadian obesitas pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan di FIKES UIN Syarif  Hidayatullah Jakarta. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September - Oktober 2023. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa aktif fakultas ilmu kesehatan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional deskriptif. Hasil : Mahasiswa memiliki proporsi gizi lebih sebesar 14%. Proprosi pengetahuan gizi pada kategori baik sebesar 78.4%. Proporsi konsumsi minuman manis pada kategori sering sebesar 72.8%. Proporsi terpapar iklan minuman manis sebesar 97.8%. Simpulan : Pengetahuan gizi pada mahasiswa cukup baik. Namun, proporsi konsumsi dan paparan iklan minuman manis pada mahasiswa cukup tinggi. Saran : Diperlukan edukasi terkait konsumsi minuman manis dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan.
PERAN MANAJER DALAM IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI MANAJEMEN DI UNIT REKAM MEDIS DAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH PRAMBANAN
Authors: Rezyana Budi Syahputri  , Rheni Haryanti  , Sri Handayani
Published: April 2024

Management functions consisting of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising that runs properly and correctly is one characteristic of a well-functioning organization. Hospitals are healthcare institutions that provide medical services and support services to patients. Good support services in the Medical Records and Health Information (MRHI) unit at the hospital require good management to manage the unit. The MRHI unit has the responsibility of creating and maintaining patient medical records. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the head of the medical support sub-sector as a manager in implementing the management functions of the MRHI unit at PKU Muhammadiyah Prambanan Hospital. This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive method. The results show that the manager's role is quite good in implementing management functions. This is evidenced by the well-organized planning process by the head of the medical support sub-sector so that activities can run continuously. In terms of organization, it is still quite minimalistic but already structured because the hospital has only been established for 2 years and patient visits are still not too many. In the implementation function, the manager is able to provide good guidance to the staff, although at this stage, the staff has not fully performed their duties according to procedures. The supervision function runs very well, indicated by the service provided being directed, orderly, and in accordance with established rules. The implementation of management functions can be maintained by improving the management functions that are not yet optimal.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASCA STROKE PADA PENDERITA STROKE DI DESA JIWOWETAN KECAMATAN WEDI KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Zukhri Saifudin , Daryani Daryani , Lanang Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Stroke merupakan kelainan fungsi sistem saraf yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba akibat gangguan peredaran darah otak dan penyakit yang mempunyai kontribusi paling besar dalam menimbulkan kecacatan berupa kelumpuhan anggota badan, gangguan bicara, proses berpikir, dan daya ingat yang merupakan akibat dari fungsi otak. gangguan. Kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke banyak mengalami perubahan yang cenderung menurun akibat perubahan status kesehatan dan pasien harus mampu beradaptasi dengan kebiasaan pasca stroke untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasca stroke pada pasien stroke di Desa Jiwowetan Kecamatan Wedi Kabupaten Klaten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 17 pasien pasca stroke. Kualitas hidup ditentukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Stroke Special Quality of Life (SS-QOL). Data dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Rata-rata usia responden adalah 63 tahun, sebagian besar responden (64,7%) berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berdasarkan pendidikan sebagian besar adalah pelajar SD (11,8%), sudah menikah (88,2%), lama hidup setelah stroke  5 tahun ( 52,9%) dan kualitas hidup baik (58,8%). Kualitas hidup pasca stroke di Desa Jiwo Wetan Kecamatan Wedi Kabupaten Klaten mayoritas baik dengan rata-rata tertinggi domain yang diduga berpengaruh adalah domain energi dan kemampuan kognitif.
Kata Kunci: stroke, kualitas hidup, kelumpuhan anggota gerak, iskemia
MEVLÂNA’DA AŞK FELSEFESİ
Authors: Yıldız İlhan
Published: April 2024

Mevlâna, Yunan ve İslam filozofları tarafından kullanılan ontolojik, teleolojik ve kozmolojik delillerden hareket ederek Allah’ın varlığını ispat etme gayretlerini değerli görmekle birlikte Sokrates gibi insana geri dönmekte ve insandan hareketle Allah’a ulaşmaya çalışmaktadır. Mevlâna’ya göre insanın kavgası kendi içindedir. Bu kavga insanın bizzat kendi nefsiyledir. İnsanın uzlet ve nefis terbiyesi ile Allah’a ulaşabileceğini söyleyen Mevlâna bu kavga sürecini “aşk kazanı” metaforu ile tasvir etmektedir. Aşk kazanında bütün behimi arzulardan ve özellikle dünyaya ait hırslardan kurtulmak suretiyle nefsini terbiye ederek olgunlaştıran insan, gönlünü Allah’ın tecelli edeceği bir ortama dönüştürmektedir. Mevlâna’ya göre Allah’ın insanın gönlüne yerleşmesi için onun senlik-benlik ayrımından kurtulup benliğinden vazgeçmesi gerekmektedir. İnsan, benliğinden sıyrıldığı zaman Allah’a erişmek suretiyle eşyanın hakikatine ve dolayısıyla ilahi hakikate ulaşmaktadır. Bu durumun biyolojik bir süreç olarak algılanması son derece yanlıştır. Biyolojik olarak Allah-insan birlikteliği “hulul” anlamına gelir ki bunu hiçbir İslam düşünürü onaylamamıştır. Mevlâna’nın anlattığı birliktelik de tamamen manevi bir anlam ve ortamda gerçekleşmektedir.
İnsan merak eden, sorular soran ve bunun sonunda kendini geliştirebilen bir varlıktır. Mevlâna insanı, akıl- kalp/gönül dengesi üzerinden anlatmış, onun zihinsel ve ruhsal olarak tatmin edilmesi gerektiğinden bahsetmiştir. Bu doğrultuda insanın kendini hem bedensel hem de ruhsal olarak geliştirmesi gerektiğinden bahseden ve eserlerinde bunu nasıl başaracağını didaktik bir üslupla açıklayan Mevlâna, onun özündeki cevherin açığa çıkmasıyla kötü huyların ve bunlardan neşet eden kötülüklerin engellendiğini vurgulamaktadır. İnsan bunu içinde barındırdığı haset, kin, nefret, kıskançlık, korku vb. gibi bütün kötü huylardan kurtulmak için kalbini “aşk kazanı”nda arındırarak kemalat yolunda ilerleyebilir. Mevlâna’ya göre insanı insan yapan, başta kendisi ve kendi eylemleri olmak üzere, çevresinde olup biten şeyler, varlıklar ve hayat üzerinde düşünme ve sorgulama kabiliyetidir. Bunu yaparken de bir taraftan ilim bir taraftan da irfana dayanmak gerekmektedir. Burada ilim/felsefe irfan için irfan da ilim/felsefe için adeta sigorta vazifesi görmektedir.
Key Factors in Boosting the Efficiency of Scientific Research Administration
Authors: Li Kaitian , Li Yuning
Published: April 2024

The key factors to improve the efficiency of scientific research management include: clear goal setting and strategic planning to ensure the orderly and efficient scientific research work; optimizing resource allocation, material and financial resources to avoid resource waste; strengthening the construction of scientific research team, improving the quality of scientific researchers, team cohesion and innovation ability; establishing scientific evaluation and incentive mechanism to stimulate the enthusiasm of scientific researchers and promote the output of scientific research results; promoting information and digital management, and using modern technology to improve management efficiency and quality. By comprehensively applying these pivotal factors, the standard of scientific research management can undergo a marked enhancement. This comprehensive approach not only ensures the efficient allocation of resources but also fosters a collaborative and innovative research environment. The optimization of management systems and processes leads to increased efficiency and productivity, while the emphasis on team collaboration and communication fosters a stronger sense of unity and purpose among researchers.
Construction and Research of University Medical Laboratory Safety Education Management System
Authors: Yang Xiulan , Dong Xia
Published: April 2024

University laboratories play a vital role in experimental teaching and scientific research. As the basis of laboratory safety management, laboratory safety education is an important means to eliminate hidden dangers and improve the level of laboratory safety management. Combining the characteristics and safety risks of medical laboratories, this study adheres to the goal of people-oriented and life-first safety management. Construct and innovate the medical laboratory safety education management system from five aspects: building laboratory safety responsibility system, improving laboratory safety management system construction, improving laboratory safety management and protection system, strengthening laboratory safety education and publicity system construction and implementing laboratory safety inspection and rectification system, and improve the effectiveness of laboratory safety education, improve the comprehensive quality and safety awareness of laboratory personnel, form a good safety atmosphere for medical laboratories, ensuring the safe and stable operation of medical laboratories, and help the "double first-class" construction of universities and the construction of healthy China.
Effects of Different Land Use Types on Surface Temperature in the Northwest Arid Zone
Authors: Yang Liangyan , Shi Lei
Published: April 2024

This study analyzed the spatial and temporal characteristics of surface temperature in Uttarakhand Banner, and explored the correlation between land use types and surface temperature. The results show that the surface temperature of Urumqi Banner is greatly influenced by the change of land use types, and the difference of surface temperature between different land use types is obvious; the spatial and temporal trend of surface temperature in Urumqi Banner is different from the trend of gradual warming of the global climate change, which is mainly due to the change of the land use types by human activities.
Research on the Current Situation and Realization Path of Integrating Red Culture into Ideological and Political Course of Primary School under the View of Integrating the Ideological and Political Course of Elementary Schools, Middle Schools and Universi
Authors: Yang Ruoqing , Zhu Yuke , Ma Yuxin , Shang Junzhi
Published: April 2024

“The ideological and political education of young people is a successive process with progressive characteristics, requiring the integrated coordination and articulation of different age stages.” The textbook Introduction to Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era repeatedly emphasizes that the ideological and political course should focus on being close to the cognitive characteristics and acceptance habits of young students, reflecting the requirement of integrating the ideological and political course of universities, middle schools, and elementary school. Under the perspective of the integration of ideological and political education among each age group, the article firstly discusses the necessity and importance of the integration of red culture into the ideological and political class. Secondly, this article defines the core concepts such as the integration of ideology and politics and red culture according to the literature, and then learns about the status quo and identifying problems in integrating red culture into the ideological and political course from the three groups of students, teachers, and parents. Finally, combined with the practice of members, this paper carries out a preliminary exploration of the path of integrating red culture into elementary school ideological and political course, and puts forward effective paths and methods to solve the aforementioned problems for reference.
The Origin and Spread of the Green Leaves
Authors: Li Rui
Published: April 2024

Joseph Needham, an expert in the history of Chinese science and technology in the United Kingdom, once said, "Tea is China's fifth contribution to humankind after the four inventions of gunpowder, papermaking, printing, and compass. Tea is popular and people’s taste vary according to different tea names. Now there are more than 50 countries planting tea in five big continents, and 120 countries import tea from China. Most of the people among 5 billion in the world like to drink tea and tea culture cover the world. And tea drinking customs and culture in various regions have its own characteristics of drinking custom. Different tea customs reflect different values and cultural orientations of different nations, regions and countries.
Exploring the Path and Strategies for Integrating Hubei Red Culture into Physical Education in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Cao Xue
Published: April 2024

This research study examined the level of cultural awareness among students from various academic backgrounds on Hubei Red Culture. Additionally, it evaluated the educational influence of incorporating Hubei Red Culture into modern educational environments. The findings indicated a modest degree of cultural awareness among students, with significant differences observed in relation to gender, field of study, and school affiliation. This highlights the need for tailored interventions to address these gaps in awareness and foster cultural diversity. In addition, the study found that the integration of Hubei Red Culture had a generally positive impact on students' cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and social learning aspects. However, there were challenges related to political sensitivity, resource accessibility, ideological balance, and relevance to a diverse audience. In order to fully address these findings, a program was suggested to improve cultural education, interdisciplinary learning, educator empowerment, and cultural awareness. The success of this program would be measured by increased cultural awareness, enhanced educational experiences, and improved inclusivity in the educational setting.
Research on the Legislative Power of National Autonomous Areas
Authors: Li Ruihao
Published: April 2024

Legislation on national autonomous areas is a significant component of China's legal system and a key element with unique features of the system of regional national autonomy. The nature of the legislative power in national autonomous regions has the dual nature of power legislation and authorized legislation, and the concept and attributes are relatively complex, and there are problems such as unclear division of authority and confusion in the application of power in the division of authority and operation practice. Comprehensively considering factors such as the goal of establishing the legislative power of autonomy, the adaptation of autonomous regulations and the nationality of national regions, the improvement measures are put forward from the perspectives of the approval power system and the principle of adaptation.
Research on Legal Issues of Water Pollution Control in Cities in the Yangtze River Basin
Authors: Sun Xian
Published: April 2024

As an important ecological barrier and economic zone in China, the Yangtze River Basin has increasingly highlighted the contradiction between the protection and exploitation of its water resources. With the acceleration of urbanization, the problem of urban water pollution has become one of the bottlenecks restricting the sustainable development of the Yangtze River Basin. As an important city along the Yangtze River, Anqing City has certain representativeness and typicality in its water pollution control work. Therefore, this paper chooses to take Anqing City as an example to conduct an in-depth study on the legal issues of urban water pollution control in the Yangtze River Basin.
Evolution and Innovation of Social Insurance Policies for New Forms of Employment
Authors: Zhang Haoxiang
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to explore the evolution and innovation of social insurance policies for new forms of employment. Firstly, it defines the concept and features of new forms of employment, emphasizing their flexibility, temporariness, and digitization. Secondly, it analyzes the shortcomings of traditional social insurance policies in addressing the challenges posed by new forms of employment, including incomplete coverage and insufficient protection. Then, it summarizes the current research status and main viewpoints on this issue through a comprehensive review of domestic and international studies. Lastly, it discusses the evolution paths and innovative measures of social insurance policies for new forms of employment adopted by various countries.
Clinical Decision Making is Difficult
Authors: Klute Kyle
Published: April 2024

How do we make good decisions for our patients? How do we decide which diagnosis is most appropriate? How do we decide which treatment plan provides the best possible outcome? More fundamentally, how do we decide while uncertain?
Lessons on Juxtapapillary Fluid
Authors: Weidmayer Sara
Published: April 2024

Fluid around the optic disc can come from a variety of sources. Clinical exam and accurate interpretation of ancillary studies, such as OCT or FA are...
Peripapillary Retinoschisis in a Patient with Severe Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Authors: Young Benjamin , Munoz Michael , Minono Soto Emeley
Published: April 2024

Peripapillary retinoschisis is a rare finding that may be associated with the progression of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). Potential pathophysiological mechanisms have been proposed to explain this association, such as acute and chronic increase in intraocular pressure, vitreopapillary traction, and Müller cell dysfunction from optic nerve head deformation. OCT imaging has revealed hyper-reflective strut-like pillars within the schisis cavity described as “bridging structures.” While peripapillary retinoschisis may spontaneously resolve, other strategies may include lowering intraocular pressure, intraocular injections, or pars plana vitrectomy.present a patient with peripapillary retinoschisis incidentally found during a workup for primary open angle glaucoma.
What Evidence Based Medicine is Not: Part 1
Authors: Klute Kyle
Published: April 2024

Deciding what something is not is just as important as knowing what something is Pertinent negatives in clinical practice help make deductive clinical...
PHOTO ESSAY: Unilateral Christmas Tree Cataract
Authors: Bennett Loren , Nguyen Leon
Published: April 2024

A Christmas tree cataract is a rare, unique form of lens opacity. It typically appears as a group of several highly refractile colorful opacities that resemble ornaments decorating a Christmas tree, giving rise to its descriptive name. They are usually asymptomatic and discovered on routine examination. This case describes a patient with a Christmas tree cataract in the right eye.
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membentuk Karakter Islami Siswa
Authors: Iswanto  , Eva Nurazizah  , Amanda Dewi Nadila  , Muhammad Sultan Nur S
Published: April 2024

Islamic religious education is a branch of education that focuses on learning the concept of spirituality and a divine approach based on two main laws, namely the Al-Quran and Hadith. Islam makes character or moral values an important teaching that should be the identity of every Muslim and Muslimah. Meanwhile, the implementation of PAI in learning is aimed at paying attention to morals and attitudes that can later form students' Islamic character. This article contains an explanation of the implementation of Islamic religious education which concretely affects the development of students' Islamic character at the school level and the factors that influence the success or failure of the implementation of Islamic religious education in shaping Islamic character as seen by Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhlas. This article aims to increase understanding and implementation of Islamic religious education that can concretely influence the formation of Islamic character. This article is examined in the form of qualitative methods through interviews, documentation, and observations which are then compiled according to critical analysis so that appropriate data is obtained. The results of the research itself get a positive impression of the success of the school under study in shaping students' Islamic character through the proper implementation of Islamic religious education.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan oleh Knowledge Sharing Intention (KSI) sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Kasus pada PT BPR Artha Senapati)
Authors: Akbar Aldo Naufal , Mas Nasharuddin , Handini Dharmayanti Pri
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari iklim organisasi dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap kinerja karyawan di mediasi oleh knowledge sharing intention. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja di PT BPR Artha Senapati. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nonprobability Sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 43 orang. Dan data diproses melalui software Smart Partial Least Aquare (PLS)
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kuatnya pengaruh iklim organisasi dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior terhadap kinerja karyawan, knowledge sharing intention tidak mampu mendorong peningkatan iklim organisasi dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior, iklim organisasi dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior mampu meningkatkan adanya kinerja karyawan, knowledge sharing intention mampu meningkatkan adanya kinerja karyawan.
Analisa Identitas Visual Karya Firma Desain Chermayeff & Geismar & Haviv
Authors: Putra Hengky Dwi , Ria Sapitri  , Supandi Fajar Persada
Published: April 2024

Chermayeff & Geismar & Haviv adalah sebuah firma desain brand yang berlokasi di Kota New York, Amerika Serikat dan bergerak khusus dalam membuat identitas visual. Sejak didirikan pada tahun 1957, firma ini telah berhasil menciptakan banyak karya identitas visual dan logo yang paling mudah dikenal orang-orang seperti Mobil, stasiun TV NBC, Warner Bros Discovery, Open US, dan lain sebagainya. Hasil-hasil karya logo mereka yang mudah diingat membuat firma ini memiliki reputasi baik yang berskala global. Karena itu, penelitian ini ditujukan agar menganalisis kualitas dari hasil karya identitas visual firma desain ini melalui teknik observasi portfolio dengan menggunakan teori semiotika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan karya-karya identitas visual firma ini berangkat dari simplisitas, dan simplisitas pada desain logo-logo pada zaman era teknologi ini sudah perlahan mulai pudar. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan para pembaca khususnya para desainer identitas visual dapat menambah wawasannya tentang bagaimana membuat karya identitas visual yang unik dan mudah diingat melalui simplisitas.
Vulneración de la garantía del debido proceso en el derecho a la defensa del investigado, afectado por la toma del testimonio anticipado en delitos sexuales
Authors: Prado Falconí Fabricio , Sotomayor Plaza Jadaly
Published: April 2024

The following study provides elements that allow evidence of the violation of due process, in the practice of obtaining evidence of vital importance and that in the absence of due notification to the investigated, their right to defense is violated, that is, they remain in a state of defenselessness of the suspect, which leads to a flagrant violation of due process in the basic guarantee of the right to defense and which, although it is not regulated in the punitive system, constitutional and conventional principles must be resorted to, which must be applied at all times directly and immediately. Methods such as the exegetical, the logical historical, the synthetic analytical and the empirical level the analysis of documents are used.
El derecho al debido proceso a partir de la Sentencia Constitucional 4-19-ep/21
Authors: Contreras Pérez Francisco Gabriel
Published: April 2024

The present work aims to analyze the right to due process in Ecuador, based on the constitutional judgment No. 4-19-EP/21, issued by the Constitutional Court. The analysis focuses on the considerations and aspects of the right to due process, its relationship with the right to defense and the basic guarantees that everyone possesses in any proceeding in which they are a procedural part; It also considers what was said by the Constitutional Court in similar judgments and what was stated by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights whose analysis will be taken for the study of the specific case. Regarding the sentence, it will be compared with other pronouncements of the constitutional court, and also with what doctrinaires and professors have stated in reference to this right and constitutional guarantee, in order to finally issue the corresponding criterion with objectivity.
Desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático en niños de cinco años, a través de un programa educativo interactivo
Authors: Llumiquinga Quispe Sylvia del Rosario , Macías Merizalde Azucena Monserrate , Del Carmen Guzmán Marigina
Published: April 2024

This article is the product of the nexus of the research projects and linking of the Initial Education and Information System careers, whose objective was to develop mathematical logical thinking in five-year-old children through the development and application of an interactive educational program according to the developmental age, the foundations of the initial education curriculum and the needs and interests of the children. The study approach was quantitative, with a descriptive and longitudinal design, field type, an aspect that allowed the collection of data to later use didactic strategies with the use of Tics. The population sample was carried out in ten children chosen intentionally, who were determined in the first instance the level of knowledge about cognitive processes in the mathematical logical area, in order to define the most convenient activities, in the development of educational software Several phases were considered until reaching the final version, it contains images, videos, texts, feedback messages and audios. The interactive educational program is made up of five components where the child can select the activities that are to his or her greatest liking. On the other hand, a survey was carried out with the parents to obtain information about the interactive educational program and how they influence mathematical logical development in the study population. After applying the didactic tool, it was determined according to the answers provided, satisfactory results in the logical mathematical field of their children.
The Past and Present Situation of Opisthorchis viverrini Infection in Thailand
Authors: Buathong Saiwasan , Charoensuk Lakhanawan , Suwannahitatorn Picha
Published: April 2024

Opisthorchis viverrini, a major foodborne trematode, remains a major public health concern in Thailand, particularly in the northern and northeastern provinces. O. viverrini can be transferred to people and reservoir hosts through the consumption of uncooked cyprinid fish with metacercariae. Chronic infection with O. viverrini can lead to a severe condition known as cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). According to the Nationwide Hospital Admission Database, Thailand has experienced the highest incidence of CCA globally in recent years. Particularly, between 2009 and 2013, there was an incidence rate of 14.6 cases per 100,000 individuals within the population and a corresponding mortality rate (MR) of 14%. In addition, high incidence rates of CCA were reported in Khon Kaen Province from 1989 to 2018, with a rate of 36.1 per 100,000 person-years in men and 14.4 per 100,000 person-years in women. Despite the reduction in the overall prevalence of O. viverrini at the national level, several studies have indicated that the infection remains highly prevalent in some communities in the northeastern and northern regions. Some communities have demonstrated a prevalence of O. viverrini exceeding 20%, and rates reaching as high as 45.7%. Therefore, in populations with a high prevalence, programs to control this parasite should be implemented, including monitoring eating habits. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the current distribution of O. viverrini in Thailand, outlining its pathophysiology, background, and preventive and control strategies. In addition, this review suggests that individuals in high-risk communities should act to eradicate liver fluke, as this is crucial for the overall health of the community.
Theory and measurement of self-esteem
Authors: Dickstein, 1947- Ellen
Published: April 2024

An earlier paper (Dickstein, 1972) identified five forms of self-concept. The nature self-esteem was postulated to vary with age, with a different type of self-esteem being appropriate to each form of the self-concept. On the basis of this theory, a measure of self-esteem for school-age children was designed. The rationale for the new measure was derived from the writings of James (1890) and Mead (1934). The self-concept of the school-age child falls within the from of self called the "self-as-object." Through his recognition of other objects and people in the world, the child comes, in time, to see himself as an object. The self is created through experience, and knowledge of the self is limited to that which the child learns through interaction with others. For the individual whose self-concept falls at this level, self-esteem should be based on his perceived success at the various thing he does, with his overall level of self-esteem being determined by the degree to which he perceives himself to be successful at those particular activities which are most important to him.
The stability of interest variables and items during adolescence
Authors: Baggaley Andrew R.
Published: April 2024

A number of studies have been reported dealing with the temporal stability during adolescence of the variables on the Kuder Preference Record. Form C (Herzberg & Bouton, 1954; Reid, 1952; Rosenberg, 1953), and on the Strong Vocational Interest Blank for Men (Canning, 1941; Darley & Hagenah, 1955). Typically the index used was the product-moment correlation coefficient, and the reported values usually exceed .60, with some reaching the high 80's.
Human motives as dynamic states: A dR analysis of objective motivation measures
Authors: Cattell Raymond B. , DeYoung Gerrit E. , Horn John L.
Published: April 2024

This experiment is related to three main areas of current research activity--that of human motivation or "dynamic structure", that of the nature of temporary states, and, more speculatively, that of "sets" of learning.
A multidimensional scaling approach to interpersonal similarity and attraction
Authors: Heltne Brenda G. , Stone LeRoy A. , Gatton M.J.
Published: April 2024

A multidimensional scaling approach (the Stone-Coles method) was used to study interpersonal attraction. Judgments were estimates of interpersonal similarity, and attraction rankings made by 16 sorority pledges. Four factor-dimensions emerged from the judgmental data, similarity estimates, which were readily interpretable. Only two dimensions were found to linearly related to attraction. However, observers loading a very high or low on the other two of the dimensions showed a preference for others having similar loadings. Other findings presented were: 1) the individuals who were seen as being more similar to the group were ranking as being more attractive by the group; 2) pairs who the group saw as being most similar to each other ranked each other as more attractive; 3) each judge tended to see, as most attractive, those whom she saw as being most similar to herself.
Influence Citizenship Education Learning in Grow Attitude Tolerance to Students in Elementary School
Authors: Azzahra Munzir
Published: April 2024

This study aim for explore role education citizenship in form attitude tolerance students at school basic, with focus on integration values tolerance in curriculum, the role of teachers in the learning process, and influencing factors effectiveness learning citizenship for tolerance. Research methods used is approach combination between quantitative and qualitative, with participant form student class school basics who follow the learning program citizenship. Research result show significant improvement in attitude tolerance student after following the program, especially because integration values tolerance in curriculum, roles active teacher in inclusive learning, and the environment supportive school. In conclusion, it's important education citizenship in promote attitude tolerance among student school base very important, and factors like design relevant curriculum, positive teacher role, and environment supportive school hold role key in create environment conducive learning for growth attitude tolerance student. Although thus, a challenge like limitations source power and resistance to values tolerance need overcome through proactive and solution-oriented strategies for increase effectiveness learning citizenship for tolerance.
Integration of Character Education in Citizenship Education Learning to Develop the Character of Elementary School Students
Authors: Bunga Puspita Lubis
Published: April 2024

Integrating character education into citizenship education is an important strategy for developing the character of elementary school students. Citizenship education is a subject that has great potential in integrating character education which is a very important aspect in student development. In this research, a qualitative case study method was carried out to explore and understand the realities that occur in depth and depth regarding the integration of character education at the planning and implementation stages of educational learning in elementary schools. The research method used in this research is the library research method, where the author collects data from references and review articles available on trusted websites. By integrating character education into citizenship education learning, pedagogical learning will experience changes, such as integrating the concept of character into the development process to be able to develop and shape the personalities of elementary school students better. The research results show that integrating character education into citizenship education learning can encourage students to have a positive attitude, both in interacting with other people and in everyday life. Research also shows that integrating character education into citizenship education can develop better character in students who are able to realize their rights and obligations as citizens, and have an ethical attitude. In this research, data was collected through direct observation, interviews and notes. The collected data will be used to understand how to integrate character education into citizenship education learning in elementary schools and how to integrate the concept of character into its development. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of character education in civic education learning in elementary schools and can be a reference for teachers in developing student character through civic education.
The Role of Pancasila and Citizenship Education Teachers in Forming Students' Character in Primary Schools
Authors: Tria Fitriana
Published: April 2024

This research aims to examine the role of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) teachers in shaping student character in elementary schools. The qualitative method was chosen as the approach in this research, where analysis was carried out on documents related to the Pancasila education program in elementary schools to understand the strategies and practices implemented by teachers in character formation. The research results show that PPKn teachers play a key role in providing good examples, directing, and collaborating with parents in creating an educational environment that is conducive to student character development. Obstacles faced include students' non-compliance with rules, tardiness, and truant behavior. This study confirms that collaboration between schools, families, and students is very important in the effective implementation of character education. Based on these findings, further research is recommended to conduct deeper exploration of the impact of this interaction on student character formation. This research provides important insights for the development of character education strategies in elementary schools.
View HAM to Problem Social in era modern Ummi Fadillah
Authors: Ummi Fadillah
Published: April 2024

Right basic man (HAM) is matter which important for enforced because its existence give guarantee principle equality (equality) for all over people man. Inequality between the fulfillment of human rights and the implementation of obligations Unbalanced human rights are still an interesting discourse in Indonesia. For this reason, this research was carried out with systematic approach literature review with the aim of proposing a human rights legal paradigm based on obligations human rights. From a legal research perspective, the nature of this research is categorized into in study prescriptive. Data in this study sourced from regulationlegislation, books and scientific articles from national and international journals relate with draft human rights and law Ham. Results from this study showthat upholding human rights must see the fulfillment of human obligations, because in generalgeneral somebody can demand right if has fulfil obligation. With By basing rights on obligations, human rights law will be balanced. It is hoped that this article can become a reference in the application of human rights law in Indonesia in effort build justice between rights And obligation basic man.