bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRICING SYSTEM IN LAND LEASING IN REVIEW OF IJĀRAH 'ALA AL-MANĀFI' CONTRACT
Authors: Munawarah Rizka , Melayu Hasnul Arifin , Fitria Nurul
Published: August 2024

In the fiqh context of land leasing, there are variations in scholarly opinion regarding the legality and conditions of leasing. Some scholars argue that the leased land must provide direct benefits to the tenant, such as for agriculture, while others allow leasing for commercial activities. Rental pricing is a major concern as factors such as location, economic potential and land condition affect the rental value. This study aims to determine the system of determining land rental prices for business premises in the perspective of the ijarah 'ala al manafi' contract. Qualitative methods are used with observation and interview techniques to understand the practice of leasing in the perspective of Islamic economics. From this research, the results obtained in the practice of leasing land in Krueng Barona Jaya District, the principles of Islamic law, especially in the ijârah 'ala al-manâfi' contract, have generally been followed, including clarity of object, price, and time period. However, there is a discrepancy in terms of land benefits that cannot be obtained directly, which according to the view of the Shafi'iyah scholars, states that the benefits of the lease must be used immediately. Therefore, there needs to be more attention in ensuring the agreement is in accordance with the provisions of fiqh so that all parties get fair rights and obligations, and to achieve blessings in every transaction.
BUILDING QUALITY ASSURANCE AND CONTRACTOR LIABILITY IN REAL ESTATE HOUSES ACCORDING TO IJÂRAH 'ALA AL-'AMÂL
Authors: Rezkia Fitra , Reza Teuku Surya
Published: August 2024

This article aims to examine the quality assurance of buildings with a piecework system and contractor coverage on real estate houses according to ijârah 'ala al-'amâl. The type of research used is descriptive with a normative sociological approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, data analysis. The results showed that the occurrence of several post-development damage factors such as material quality, construction errors, extreme environmental conditions. So that it can affect the occurrence of damage to buildings such as damage; structural and non-structural, due to environmental factors, utility systems, improper use and maintenance, humidity, unauthorized structural changes, finishing, exterior and landscape areas, due to natural disasters. Contractor building quality assurance is fully responsible starting from complying with regulations and guidelines, during the construction period the contractor always conducts supervision / inspection on a scale and after the work is completed the contractor repairs defects or damage that arise due to errors in implementation during the construction period. Ijârah 'ala al-'amâl regulates the reciprocal relationship between the parties and the reward in accordance with the agreement, the concept of ijârah 'ala al-'amâl emphasizes to pay attention to the level of quality that must be met and encourages workers to commit to maintaining it. The concept of ijârah 'ala al-'amâl as a whole offers a more structured framework and can provide a stronger foundation for developers to demand the fulfillment of quality standards because the work contract in the context of ijârah 'ala al-'amâl is directed based on the principles of Islamic law and has high legitimacy so as to provide better legal certainty.
A Woman with a Long History of Smoking and a Debilitating Dry Cough
Authors: Potskhverashvili N. D. , Kokina N. I. , Bueverova E. L. , Zolnikova O. Yu. , Cherenda A. S. , Morozova V. A. , Feldsherov M. V. , Kiryukhin A. P. , Pavlov P. V.
Published: August 2024

Aim: to present a clinical case of colorectal cancer in a woman with a long history of smoking and a leading complaint of dry cough.

Key points. A 56-year-old patient with a long history of smoking was hospitalized in the pulmonology department of the clinic with a leading complaint of a constant debilitating dry cough during the day, not amenable to the action of drugs, as well as general weakness, sweating and weight loss by 2 kg in 3 months. The examination revealed a moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of the hepatic bend of the colon with generalized lymphadenopathy and metastatic lung damage, iron deficiency anemia. Surgical treatment was performed at the Sechenov University surgical hospital: right-sided hemicolectomy with D2 lymph dissection (removal of epicolic, paracolic, mesocolic lymph nodes); adjuvant chemotherapy was prescribed. The patient is under the supervision of an oncologist and a coloproctologist.

Conclusion. A clinical case of colorectal cancer in a woman with a long history of tobacco smoking and extra-intestinal symptoms is presented, demonstrating the need for cancer caution in relation to patients older than 50 years with iron deficiency anemia and lymphadenopathy. The timeliness of the diagnosis of a malignant neoplasm by primary care physicians is determined by the careful identification of cancer risk factors of this localization and the targeted search for “symptoms of anxiety”, upon detection of which endoscopic, radiation and morphological examination is necessary.
Gestão democrática da educação no governo do PT (2003-2016): avanços, limites e possibilidades crítico-superadoras
Authors: França Jasmym Alves , Viana Marta Loula Dourado
Published: August 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo apresentar uma análise acerca da concepção de gestão democrática, divulgada nos documentos oficiais do Ministério da Educação (MEC), durante as gestões de Lula e Dilma (2003-2016) no Governo Federal. Trata-se de entender os avanços e limites teórico-políticos da gestão democrática sob a preponderância dos ideais liberal-capitalistas, bem como a necessidade e possibilidade de construção de uma gestão educacional democrática contra- hegemônica no atual contexto, que supere o período antidemocrático pós-golpe de 2016. A pesquisa se caracteriza documental e bibliográfica. Por conta do volume de documentos oficiais publicados pelo MEC, foram analisados documentos que tiveram o objetivo de uma gestão democrática na educação. O texto divide-se em dois momentos: o primeiro aborda uma sistematização histórica e reflexão teórica acerca do desenvolvimento da concepção de gestão democrática no âmbito dos documentos oficiais de diretrizes educacionais publicados pelo Ministério da Educação. O segundo momento, discute os fundamentos da concepção de gestão democrática, que, a nosso ver, oscilou entre o reformismo- democrático e a contra- hegemonia.
La interculturalidad en un país multicultural, una realidad no ejercida en el sistema educativo colombiano
Authors: Gámez Gaviria Willian Germán
Published: August 2024

El sistema educativo es la manera más particular de ligar la política como el mecanismo de desarrollo de un territorio y la forma más representativa de sectorizar los grupos humanos y delimitar los procesos de la “sociedad, educación y pedagogía moderna”. Es por ello que no hablamos de un sistema educativo único por las particularidades de nuestra geografía y condiciones humanas en Colombia; pensar un sistema educativo es generar cambios desde los entes de control MEN, SED, SEM y establecimientos educativos, con el fin de afianzar un sistema que responda a las necesidades nacionales y no limite el desarrollo de capacidades, reconocimiento cultural con el fin de ampliar el saber, el ser, el hacer y el buen vivir. Es allí donde debemos apostar en la construcción, sincronización e interconexión de la educación en contexto desde la interculturalidad como una apuesta para la búsqueda de las relaciones entre culturas donde exista la equidad, el respeto, las condiciones justas y armoniosas para el fortalecimiento de identidades y el acercamiento a otras culturas aportando a la construcción de un sentido y valoración de sí mismo, bajo las capacidades que inciden en la relación con otros.
Análisis del plan anual de adquisiciones del Ministerio de las Culturas, las Artes y los Saberes 2023-1
Authors: Guayacan Francy , Peña Luz
Published: August 2024

El proyecto se centra en el análisis exhaustivo del plan anual de adquisiciones del Ministerio de las Artes, las Culturas y los Saberes para el año 2023. Este documento es de vital importancia en la gestión tanto de organizaciones públicas como privadas, ya que su objetivo principal es garantizar la obtención eficiente y efectiva de bienes y servicios necesarios para el funcionamiento óptimo de la entidad; detalla minuciosamente las necesidades de adquisición a lo largo de un año, y en este caso particular, se realiza un análisis del primer semestre anual para optimizar la gestión de los recursos dentro del Ministerio de las Culturas las Artes y los Saberes. Esto se traduce en una utilización más transparente de los fondos públicos destinados a la promoción y preservación de la rica diversidad cultural de nuestro país. El análisis detallado del plan anual de adquisiciones no solo proporciona una visión clara de las necesidades presentes y futuras del ministerio, sino que también permite identificar áreas de mejora y oportunidades para optimizar la asignación de recursos. En última instancia, este proyecto contribuirá significativamente a la consolidación de una gestión más eficiente y transparente en el ámbito cultural, promoviendo así el enriquecimiento y la preservación del patrimonio cultural de Colombia.
Active vertical control with skeletal anchorage for optimizing facial profile in a severe Class II high-angle protrusion case
Authors: Liaw Johnny , Wang Shin-Huei , Chen Hou-Kun , Chen Yi-Jane
Published: August 2024

This case report describes the nonsurgical management of a patient with a Class II skeletal pattern, retrognathic mandible, steep mandibular angle, maxillary vertical excess, and lip incompetence. The treatment approach involved orthodontic mechanics supported with skeletal anchorage to achieve maximal intrusion and retraction of the dentition. A novel elastic hanging rack appliance, supported by midpalatal miniscrews, was used. A maximal anchorage setup for active vertical control on both arches was illustrated. Significant improvement in the facial profile was achieved with optimal occlusion. Cephalometric analysis revealed successful incisor retraction and intrusion, as well as a forward rotation of the mandible. The treatment outcome illustrates the impact of active vertical control on orthodontic camouflage treatment for severe protrusion.
”… och det är sakens kärna”. Om kvalitativa innehållsanalyser
Authors: Magnússon Gunnlaugur
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this chapter is to introduce qualitative content analysis as a methodological tool in education research. The chapter will initially briefly describe the basics of the method and then give more concrete descriptions of different approaches within it. The rest of the chapter will be dedicated to three different examples of my own use of qualitative content analysis in empirical research. The first example deals with empirically based and inductively driven content analysis in which searches for patterns and themes were made in extensive and unstructured empirical material, consisting of hundreds of free text responses to a questionnaire. Theoretical concepts were then used to explain the outcome of the analysis. The second example is theory-driven, critical analysis in which several policy texts, both public investigations and parliamentary proposals, were analyzed using concepts from curriculum theory. Here, the material was approached with specific concepts that help to both continuously structure the reading and explain the results. The third example is based on Koselleck’s (1985) diachronic analysis in a historical review of a concept in an extensive text material from media, mainly columns, editorials and debate articles. Here, theoretical concepts of conspiracy theories were used to retrospectively explain the concept’s use, function, and rationality. In conclusion, I briefly summarize the differences and similarities of the different approaches, and draw a couple of conclusions about their scientific advantages and disadvantages. Finally, a discussion follows about how the method can be applied to different kinds of policy texts, in particular for comparative purposes.
Penggunaan Interpolasi Bilinier Pada Akuisisi Data Massa
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Ifan , Sulistiyanti Sri Ratna , Setyawan F.X. Arinto
Published: August 2024

The bilinear interpolation method is generally used to improve images that have noise. However, in this research the bilinear interpolation method will be used to determine the weight value of a digital scale designed with four load cell sensors. Data collection was carried out by placing loads at nine different points. The loads used are 2kg and 5kg. The results of this research are that the value of the point in the center or on the axis of the four load cells, namely points B, D, E, F, and H, has the same voltage as the actual value, namely for a 2kg weight of 4.31 mV. and for a weight of 5 kg it is 5.87 mV. Meanwhile, the other points, namely points A, C, G and I, have values that deviate from the actual value by 0.36 mV or an error of 36%.
Interpretasi Data Geomagnet Untuk Menentukan Keberadaan Pipa Air Bawah Permukaan Bumi (Studi Kasus: Lingkungan Masjid Al-Musannif Kampus IV UINSU)
Authors: Rahma Meilita , Sirait Ratni , Lubis Lailatul Husna
Published: August 2024

The existence of subsurface water pipes in the Al-Musannif Mosque environment, Campus IV UINSU, must be established. This is because it is one of the important roles of knowing the location of the pipes in order to reduce engineering accidents and as the accuracy of engineering surveys. This research was conducted using the geomagnetic method, which aims to determine the location of subsurface water pipes and to find out how the subsurface structure in the region is constructed. From this measurement, 43 points were obtained with a distance of 5 to 10 meters and with coordinates from latitude 3°49'56.24 "N and longitude 98°58'72.13" E to latitude 3°49'49.50 "N and 98°58'58.12 "E. The results of this study indicate the presence of anomalous values throughout the study area, exhibiting an elongated shape with a dominant northeast-southwest direction. The values range from 5.6 to 321.1 nT, which is thought to be associated with subsurface pipelines. The 2D modeling results indicate the presence of two anomalies: a high anomaly, which is thought to be a pipe, and a low anomaly, which is suspected to be clay lithology. At high susceptibility contrast values, ranging from 0.2 to 1 SI, with a depth of 2 to 4 m below the surface, it is postulated that these anomalies are associated with metal pipes located in the northwest and southeast. At low susceptibility contrast values, ranging from -1 to -0.2 SI, with a depth of 0 to 20 m below the surface, it is proposed that these anomalies are associated with clay marked with dark blue to light blue color.
Identifikasi Sebaran dan Jenis Sesar Lokal di Sekitar Sesar Waipoga Dengan Analisis Anomali Gravitasi
Authors: Syarifuddin Hafidz , Yusuf Mahmud
Published: August 2024

Nabire Regency is located on the bird's neck of the island of Papua with a history of high seismicity. The Waipoga fault as a major fault was recorded to have caused the Nabire earthquake on November 26, 2004 with a magnitude of 7.2 Mw. Around the Waipoga fault there are small faults that are suspected to be faults. This research aims to identify the presence of suspected faults around the Waipoga Fault using the gravity method. The gravity data uses GGMPlus global satellite data in combination with topographic data from DEMNAS. The research uses surfer software to display the distribution of simple bouger anomalies, residual regional anomalies, and derivative analysis. The anomaly value obtained shows that the Nabire Regency area is predominantly composed of hard rock with a density of 2.7187 grams / cm3. The high density of subsurface constituent rocks results in a dominant positive simple bouger anomaly (SBA) value, with a value range between -10 mGal to 95 mGal. From the results of the FHD (Firts Horizontal Derivative) and SVD (Second Vertical Derivative) analysis, it shows a clear density contact boundary so that the fault line can be drawn in two segments. Fault segment A has a northeast-southwest (NE-SW) orientation with a rising fault mechanism. Segment B shows a descending fault that has a meandering shape towards the northwest-southeast (NW-SE).
Analisis Pengaruh Jarak Elektrode terhadap Kinerja Sensor IDE Berlapis Grafit untuk Mengukur Suhu
Authors: Nugroho Doni Bowo , Dirayati Muslimah , Silaban Dinda Yesi Liswanti , Oktavia Rina , Purba Osland First
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the distance between electrodes on the performance of graphite-coated interdigitated electrode (IDE) sensors for temperature changes measurement. IDE sensors have good potentials in various application due to large surface area, low cost, versatility, and customizable geometry. Furthermore, graphite have good thermal conductivity, adequate stability, and easy availability so that the combination of IDE sensor and graphite is very potential to be used as a temperature sensor. This study focused on IDE sensors that were made in two variations, namely one sensor with an electrode distance or spacing of 0.45 mm and the other sensor 1.00 mm. Graphite solution was made with epoxy. Then, it coated on the sensor using a dip coating technique. The sensor response was tested by observing the change in resistance to temperature variations between 30°C and 50°C. The results showed that the resistance of sensor decreased with increasing temperature. This showed the tendency of the sensor to the thermistor type of sensor with a negative temperature coefficient (NTC). The sensor with an electrode distance of 1.00 mm showed higher sensitivity and responsiveness with a temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) or α of -0.045%/K and a material constant (β) of 8534.66 K. Meanwhile, the sensor with an electrode spacing of 0.45 mm had a TCR of -0.04%/K and a β of 8577.87 K. These results indicated that the distance between electrodes affected the sensitivity and responsiveness of graphite-coated IDE sensors in measuring temperature.
Pollution by Agricultural Pesticides and Coliform Bacteria of Two Coastal Ecosystems in Sinaloa, Mexico and a Simple, Economic System for their Reduction
Authors: Reyes Jose Guillermo Galindo
Published: August 2024

In agricultural valleys of coastal areas of Sinaloa State, Mexico, intensive agriculture has been developed with a high input of agrochemicals, particularly pesticides. This has resulted in an increase of coastal water pollution, which receives discharges from agricultural drains, channels, etc. Consequently, seafood extracted from these water bodies does not guarantee the safety required for human consumption. Therefore, during the dry and rainy seasons, February–June 2022 and July–September 2023 respectively, the amount and type of pesticides and coliform bacteria in water, sediments, as well as in clams and oysters (Anadara spp., Crassostrea, spp.) were evaluated in Altata bay and Ceuta bay, located in central part of Sinaloa, since they receive discharges from the agricultural valleys of Navolato and Culiacán; In addition, some pathogenic bacteria, such as Salmonella Spp., Vibrio ssp., etc., were determined to know the risk of mollusks consumption. Results indicated that pesticide pollution was from moderate to very high. Methoxychlor was the most frequent pesticide found, with values up to 509.607 μg/g-oyster tissue and 39.79 μg/L of water. The fecal coliform values in water ranged from 28 NMP/100 ml in March 2022 to 3609 NMP/100 ml in August 2023, while the total coliforms in mollusks were 136 NMP/g-tissue in clams in March, up to 9600 NMP/g in oysters in September, exceeding the permissible levels established in Mexican normativity. In some bivalve samples, pathogenic bacteria were found, such as Enterobacter agglomerans, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Vibrio alginolyticus, Aeromonas caviae, Listonella anguillarum, Pseudomonas mendocina, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter iwoffi. Finally, to reduce the pollutants amount in mollusks, a simple system was implemented, placing the mollusks in aquariums and using a pump (which circulates the aquariums water through filters), and small amounts of chlorine were added as a bactericidal agent. This treatment, by three weeks, decreased between 40% to 70% of the pesticides and coliform bacteria, respectively, improving the safety degree of mollusks and then risk to public health.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan dan Free Cash Flow terhadap Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Nadila Celsya , Taqwa Salma
Published: August 2024

This study purpose to examine how the effect of ownership structure and free cash flow on dividend policy. The population in this study are manufacture companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The research uses purposive sampling technique to obtain reearch samples. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 22 program. The results showed tht Institutional Ownership, Foreign Ownership,had signidicant positif effect on dividend policy, while Free Cash Flow negative effect on dividend policy. For further research, it is expected to choose other variables that have effect on dividend policy.
Pengaruh Board Size, Independensi Komite Audit dan Profitabilitas terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Fahmi Cecilia Hanifah , Setiawan Mia Angelina
Published: August 2024

The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between financial report timeliness and board size, audit committee independence, and profitability. Consumer cyclical companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2022 comprise the study's population. Purposive sampling is the method used in the study to collect research samples. Using the SPSS 24 software, multiple linear regression analysis was the data analysis method applied in this study. The findings demonstrated a negative and significant impact on the timeliness of financial reports on board size, audit committee independence, and profitability. It is anticipated that additional variables influencing the timeliness of financial reports would be selected for future study.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Lingkungan Keluarga dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa
Authors: Triandini Reza
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of religiosity, family environment and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial interests.  The type of research is ex post facto. The research population is Universitas Negeri Padang students who received PMW in 2017/2018. Sampling technique using probability sampling technique , with sample  is 80 students.  Research instruments using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The results showed that simultaneously religiosity, family environment and self-efficacy influence the interest in entrepreneurship. In part, religiosity and the family environment influence the interest in entrepreneurship.  Meanwhile, self-efficacy has no effect on entrepreneurial interests.  The results of this study can be used as a guideline to increase students' interest in entrepreneurship.
Pengaruh Permintaan Uang Kartal dan Transaksi Uang Elektronik Terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2020 dengan Perputaran Uang Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Gusriyanti Asri , Marna Jean Elikal
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how the effect of demand for real money as seen from the amount of real money in circulation and electronic money transactions seen from electronic money volume data on inflation in Indonesia in 2011-2020 with the velocity of money as an moderating variable.  Data shows that the demand for real money and electronic money transactions has continued to increase in the last ten years.  However, inflation data tends to be stable from 2015-2020 with the policy of reducing energy subsidies (fuel and electricity). This study uses multiple regression analysis method to see the effect of demand for real money and electronic money transactions on inflation in Indonesia. And using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) analysis method to see whether the velocity of money variable can moderate the effect of demand for real money and electronic money transactions on inflation in Indonesia.  The results of this study show that: (1) The demand for real money has no significant effect on inflation in Indonesia. (2) Electronic money transactions have no significant effect on inflation in Indonesia. (3) The demand for real money and electronic money transactions has no significant effect on inflation in Indonesia. (4) The velocity of money cannot moderate the effect of demand for real money on inflation in Indonesia. (5) The velocity of money cannot moderate the effect of electronic money transactions on inflation in Indonesia.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi AZ Screen Bagi Guru Bidang Studi Ekonomi SMA di Kabupaten Sijunjung Sumatera Barat
Authors: Zul Afdal  , Rino  , Armida
Published: August 2024

This community service amis to improve teachers' comprehension and awareness of the value of learning media in instructional activities. Additionally, Sijunjung West Sumatra High School teachers are trained by this initiative to create instructional films utilizing the AZ Screen Application. Increased teacher creativity in the creation and use of video learning material is the specific goal to be met in order to make economic education in schools more relevant. Counseling, instruction, and question-and-answer techniques are the approaches employed in the delivery of this service. At the first week of this activity, observations are made in schools and other relevant institutions/agencies. carried on with the essential tasks. Making educational movies with the help of the AZ Screen application for instructors is the main activity, which takes the shape of socializing exercises. Activities can broaden instructors' understanding of the importance of learning media and the evolution of learning media, particularly as they relate to technological advancements. Teachers' computer or smartphone skills, particularly their ability to load material using the AZ Screen app, have also improved thanks to this exercise.
Upgrading Skill Kewirausahaan Siswa SMK Melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Business Model Canvass Berbasis Digital
Authors: Rahmi Elvi , Cerya Efni , Friyatmi Friyatmi
Published: August 2024

One of the formal educational institutions, namely the Vocational High School (SMK), organizes vocational education at the secondary education level and trains students to work in certain professions. The current digital era opens wide opportunities for anyone to progress and develop, opportunities to start a business and do entrepreneurial activities are relatively easy to do. Improving the competence of students and teachers is the only way to overcome the dilemma regarding digital skills so that students are able to capture the digital business opportunities that surround them into productive business opportunities. This community partnership program is carried out at SMKN 1 Baso by providing training through ongoing guidance to students on making practical business plans using the Business Model Canvas (BMC). The results of activities at Baso 1 Vocational High School with training related to the preparation of the digital-based CANVAS business model were very useful where positive feedback from participants stated that the material presented was interesting, useful and motivated students to become young entrepreneurs.
Video Profil Nagari Dalam Rangka Penunjang Informasi Data Nagari Koto Tangah Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang
Authors: Wahyudi Ade santika , Jannah Rodatul , Septiani Annisa , Putri Anjani Ayu Anandika , Andres Fran Serano
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the nagari profile video can support data information from the assets of Nagari Koto Tangah, Tilatang Kamang District.  The method used in this article is a qualitative research method by describing according to the data obtained.  The data used in this research consists of 2 data, namely sources and data from the Medium Term Development Plan (RPJM) Nagari Koto Tangah.  Meanwhile, the data used in taking video profiles from (RPJM) and observations made by the team.  The result of this research is the nagari profile video can support data information on nagari koto tangah, Tilatang Kamang District
Tinjauan Kritis terhadap Pelaksanaan Keputusan Walikota Padang Nomor 438 Tahun 2018 Mengenai Pengaturan Pedagang Kaki Lima
Authors: Nadia Nasyatul , Magriasti Lince
Published: August 2024

The chaos and social conflict in Pasar Raya Padang prompted the government to issue Padang Mayor Decree No. 438/2018, which regulates the location and operational schedule for street vendors (PKL) in Pasar Raya. This research aims to evaluate the implementation and identify obstacles to implementing the decree. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Based on interviews conducted and data analysis using Dunn's evaluation theory, the results show that the implementation of this decree has yet to run optimally. The effectiveness indicator shows that efforts to control street vendors by related agencies are still slow, while the target group of this decree still complains about the policy. The adequacy indicator reveals a need for more personnel supervising the market. In contrast, the equity indicator shows that although distribution is even, there is still injustice due to ineffective communication between street vendors and officials. The responsiveness indicator also shows unsatisfactory results, and the appropriateness indicator reveals that the goal of creating urban beauty and justice for shopkeepers has yet to be achieved. The main obstacles in the implementation of this decree include: There is a need for more personnel in the field, Different patterns of enforcement due to changes in the leadership of the office, Street vendors need a better understanding of the contents of the decree, and Misuse of business premises by street vendors.
Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Bencana Tanah Longsor oleh BPBD Kota Padang di Lubuk Begalung
Authors: Regina Putri , Alhadi Zikri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate the landslide disaster management policy in Lubuk Begalung implemented by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Padang City. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which was conducted at the BPBD office in Padang City. Informants in this study were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the evaluation of the landslide disaster management policy by BPBD Padang City in Lubuk Begalung focused on the policy's effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, and equity.
Idrīs Bidlīsī’s Prefatory Poem to Hašt Bihišt VI: Editio Princeps and Translation
Authors: Mustafa Dehqan
Published: August 2024

A historian of Kurdish origin, Idrīs Bidlīsī (1457-1520), is undoubtedly one of the most important intellectuals in the Ottoman-Iranian borderland in the late-fifteenth and early-sixteenth centuries. Although his Persian and Arabic works have been the focus of long-standing historical debates, there are as yet few proper, in-depth textual and critical editions. This is particularly true regarding Bidlīsī’s Persian history of the first eight Ottoman sultans called Hašt Bihišt (The Eight Paradises) and especially its unpublished Book VI. This paper provides an editio princeps of Bidlīsī’s Arabic prefatory poem to Book VI and its English translation.
The International Zone of Tangier in the Eyes of the Self and the Other
Authors: MOURAD Hafida
Published: August 2024

During colonial occupation in Morocco, Tangier, unlike other Moroccan cities, was governed by an international administration of eight European countries. The International Zone was a melting pot that brought together native Moroccans and European residents who traveled to the city post-World War II. This unique social context gave rise to two distinct literary voices: one represented by the American novelist Paul Bowles and the other by the Moroccan oral storytellers of Tangier. This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of these two literary representations of the same place and era, juxtaposing American and Moroccan fiction. The central argument is that these writings present contrasting yet interdependent portrayals, reflecting the dual realities that coexisted in the international zone: the native experience and the foreign tourist’s perspective. By examining these parallel narratives, this study reveals the complex, multifaceted nature of life in Tangier during this period.
The Use of Domestication and Foreignization in the Translation of Edward Said’s Orientalism: An Analytical Study
Authors: Abdulaziz Alassaf Fadwa
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the strategies used in translating the lexical items of Edward Said’s Orientalism. The present study is important because it focuses on the importance of choosing the best strategy in translation and because of the significance of the book selected as a case study in this paper. This study attempts to answer two questions: First, what are the strategies used by Mohamed Asfour in translating Edward Said’s Orientalism? Second, which translation strategy is considered the most effective based on analyzing the translation of some lexical items? The analytical part of this study showed that Mohamed Asfour used both foreignization and domestication in his translation. The study highlighted the importance of choosing the proper strategy for translation, which depends on several factors, including the purpose of translation, the nature of the source text, and the target readers. The result of the data analysis revealed that the domestication approach of translation provided a communicative and fluent translation. On the other hand, the foreignization approach of translation constituted an obstacle that would prevent the target readers from understanding the intended meaning of the original text. Finally, the study recommended doing more analytical studies as they can effectively contribute to reducing translation errors.
Gender, Identity, and the Politics of Difference in Popular Romance
Authors: Moussaoui Abdelghani , Benlamine Abdellah
Published: August 2024

A big deal of attention has been recently allotted to popular romance in academia due to its increasing popularity in the Western sphere. Within intercultural postcolonial studies, this paper scrutinizes how the Moroccan woman’s identity is constructed under the Western female gaze in British imperial romance. It unveils the extent to which Rebecca Stratton’s best-selling romance The Silken Cage (1981) could speak against imperial gender stereotyping within the duality of being subjected to Western domination and being given, in the meantime, the opportunity to speak against this dominance. The selected romance deserves to be examined because it throws light on how the relation between gender, identity, and difference is (re)constructed by the politics of power rooted in the interracial encounter. A postcolonial reading of The Silken Cage showed that Stratton provides the reader with a cultural discourse where gender stereotypes about Moroccan men and women are ‘contested’ and ‘denied.’ However, her frequent assertion of the formulaic images of the West about the ‘feminized’ Morocco is not innocent, especially when challenging the Moroccan woman’s absolute ‘silence’ in the novel. This absolute silence is succinctly manifested in the hegemonic construction of Morocco as a space replete with patriarchal structures. Thus, Stratton’s romance is not only a literary form destined to entertain and seduce the Western reader but a significant aspect of the “culture industry” whose ultimate goal is to ‘exoticize’ the oriental ‘Other.’ This paper has come to contribute to a better understanding of cross-cultural projects begun by researchers to bridge the gap between the West and the East.
Introduksi Prebiotik Bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus sp., dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae dalam Pembuatan Pakan Ayam Lokal Di Desa Margaasih
Authors: Abun Abun , Rusmana Denny , Setiyatwan Hendi , Saefulhadjar Deny , Ramdan Rahmad Fany
Published: August 2024

Ayam lokal merupakan sumber daya genetik ternak yang memberikan kontribusi penting untuk ketahanan pangan nasional.  Kendala yang dihadapi terkait dengan penyediaan pakan berkualitas dan sistem pemeliharaan.  Oleh sebab itu, perlu upaya pemeliharaan ayam lokal secara intensif melalui perbaikan manajemen pakan.  Upaya yang dilakukan adalah memanfaatan jasa mikroba BLS (Bacillus licheniformis , Lactobacillus sp., dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae) sebagai prebiotik yang ditambahkan kedalam ransum.  Prebiotik BLS berfungsi sebagai emulsifier dalam meningkatkan absorpsi dan metabolisme nutrisi pada saluran pencernaan, serta mengurangi polusi/ cemaran lingkungan sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktifitas ayam.  Masyarakat di Desa Margaasih Kecamatan Cicalengka Kabupaten Bandung, belum menjadikan usaha bidang peternakan, khususnya ayam lokal menjadi sektor utama untuk menghasilkan pendapatan. Sumber daya alam berupa hasil palawija di lingkungan desa belum termanfaatkan secara optimal untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan pakan. Oleh sebab itu, dirasa perlu untuk memanfaatkan seoptimal mungkin potensi wilayah sebagai sumber bahan pakan dengan penggunaan Prebiotik BLS dalam formula pakan ayam.  Kegiatan penyuluhan dihadiri oleh kelompok tani “Sugih Mukti”,  peternak ayam, dan tokoh masyarakat.  Materi yang disajikan adalah pengenalan imbuhan pakan berupa prebiotik BLS (pre-test 19%, post tes 52%/perubahan 171%), pengetahuan bahan pakan dan kandungan nutriennya (pre-test 42%, post tes 69%/perubahan 64%), pengetahuan kebutuhan nutrien untuk ayam lokal (pre-test 41%, post tes 73%/perubahan 80%), penggunaan prebiotik BLS dalam formula pakan dan produksi pakan ayam lokal (pre-test 30%, post tes 58%/perubahan 94%), dan budidaya ayam lokal secara intensif (pre-test 63%, post tes 86%/perubahan 35%).  Perlu adanya tindak lanjut kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat untuk pengembangan kelompok tani-ternak ayam lokal serta pemasaran produknya.
Contribuciones de los programas de desarrollo rural con enfoque LEADER a la gobernanza territorial. El caso de la Alcarria Conquense, España (1991-2021)
Authors: Hernández-Flores José Álvaro , Gallego-Moreno Francisco José , Díaz-Puente José-María , Bettoni Maddalena
Published: August 2024

La gobernanza territorial es una práctica innovadora de coordinación y gestión que busca organizar las interacciones múltiples que convergen en un territorio. En Europa esta noción ha sido incorporada a los programas de desarrollo rural diseñados y ejecutados bajo los principios de la metodología LEADER. El presente trabajo se propone como objetivo analizar la contribución de estos programas a la gobernanza territorial de la Alcarria Conquense, España. Se pretende con ello determinar cómo este instrumento de política pública ha incentivado la participación, la cooperación, la construcción de redes y el fortalecimiento de la identidad en contextos caracterizados por el declive económico y demográfico.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PENGAWASAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MELINDUNGI HUTAN PRODUKSI TERBATAS MAPONGKA DI KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Aulia Faradiba Tilameo  , Sri Susyanti Nur  , Kahar Lahae
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study aims to formulate, identify, and analyze the type of provincial government oversight necessary to safeguard the Mapongka Limited Production Forest (HPT) in Tana Toraja Regency, as well as the barriers that prevent the provincial government from keeping an eye on and reining in forest encroachment there. By gathering primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data obtained through literature study, this type of research discusses the manner in which the provincial government supervises itself as well as the barriers that prevent it from keeping an eye on and reining in forest squatters in the Tana Toraja Regency's Mapongka Limited Production Forest Area (HPT). The collected data were then subjected to qualitative analysis. The findings of this study suggest that (1) forestry authorities are in charge of supervision. Special police powers are granted to some officials. (1) Obstacles that prevent the provincial government from monitoring and controlling forest encroachers in the Mapongka Limited Production Forest Area (HPT) of Tana Toraja Regency because of a lack of personnel/HR UPT Saddang I Forest Management Unit, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of public awareness of the importance of controlling forest encroachment are covered by the authority of the forestry police.
Keywords: Forest with little production, Government, Responsibility.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN KEPERCAYAAN DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA UMKM DI TELUKJAMBE KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Yosi Apriliani  , Mira Mira Purnamasari Safar
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan etika bisnis Islam yang terdiri dari empat landasan yaitu tauhid, kejujuran, tamggumg jawab,dan amanah pada UMKM Mie Ayam Bakso yang kemudian dirumuskan formulasi indeks etika bisnis Islam. Indeks etika bisnis Islam ini digunakan sebagai alat ukur untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat etis suatu UMKM dalam menerapkan etika bisnis Islam. Etika bisnis Islam adalah norma-norma etika yang berbasiskan Al-Qur’an dan Hadist yang harus dijadikan acuan oleh siapapun dalam aktivitas bisnisnya. Etika bisnis Islam adalah akhlak dalam menjalankan bisnis sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam, sehingga dalam melaksanakan bisnisnya tidak perlu ada kekhawatiran, sebab sudah diyakini sebagai sesuatu yang baik dan benar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi mengenai penerapan prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis Islam dalam membangun kepercayaan dan loyalitas pelanggan pada UMKM. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah UMKM Mie Ayam Bakso yang berlokasi di Telukjambe Kabupaten Karawang sudah berhasil menerapkan prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis Islam dengan baik yaitu prinsip tauhid, kejujuran, tanggung jawab, dan amanah sehingga berhasil membangun kepercayaan dan loyalitas pelanggan.
Kata Kunci: Etika Bisnis Islam, kepercayaan dan loyalitas pelanggan, UMKM.
 
Abstract
This research aims to describe the application of Islamic business ethics which consists of four foundations, namely monotheims, honesty, responsibility, and trustworthiness in UMKM Mie ayam bakso, which then formulates an Islamic business ethics index. This islamic business ethics index is used as a measuring tool to determine the ethical level of an UMKM in implementing Islamic Business ethics. Islamic business ethics are ethical norms based on the Qur’an and Hadist which must be used as a reference by anyone in their business activities. Islamic business ethicsare morals in running a business in accordance with Islamic values, so that when carrying out a business there is no need to worry, because it is believed to be something good and right. The type of research used is decriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation regarding the application of Islamic business ethics principles in building customer trust and loyalty in UMKM. The conclusion of this research is that the UMKM Mie Ayam Bakso located in Telukjambe, Karawang Regency has succeeded in implementing the principles of Islamic business ethics well, namely the principles if monotheims, honesty, responsibility and trust, thereby successfully building customer trust and loyality.
Keywords: Islamic Business Ethics, customer trust and loyality, UMKM.
PENYELESAIAN EKSEKUSI BENDA JAMINAN PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Siti Yulia Makkininnawa  , Pratama Herdifa
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Salah satu pembiayaan yang cukup berkembang pada bank umum syariah adalah pembiayaan murabahah dalam pengikatan jaminannya sering menggunakan fidusia, karena pembebanannya dianggap sederhana, mudah dan relatif cepat. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi bagaimana penyelesaian eksekusi benda jaminan pada pembiayaan murabahah di Bank Umum Syariah. Fokus utama artikel ini adalah deskripsi mengenai berbagai pilihan solusi dalam penyelesaian sengketa berupa eksekusi benda jaminan pada pembiayaan murabahah. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan untuk kemudian di analisis dengan menghasilkan kesimpulan yang desktiptif. Penelitian ini mendapati kesimpulan bahwa strategi penyelesaian benda jaminan murabahah dapat dilakukan melalui dua cara yaitu melalui proses litigasi dan non litigasi. Terhadap kedua jalur tersebut tentu memiliki karakteristik tersendiri sesuai dengan sifat penyelesaiannya.
Kata Kunci: Eksekusi, Jaminan, Murabahah, Bank Umum Syariah.
 
Abstract
One type of financing that is quite developed in sharia commercial banks is murabahah financing which often uses fiduciary collateral, because the assignment is considered simple, easy and relatively fast. The aim of writing this article is to elaborate on how to complete the execution of collateral objects in murabahah financing at Sharia Commercial Banks. The main focus of this article is a description of various solution options in resolving disputes in the form of executing collateral objects in murabahah financing. Research data was collected using library study techniques and then analyzed to produce descriptive conclusions. This research concluded that the settlement strategy for murabahah collateral objects can be carried out in two ways, namely through litigation and non-litigation processes. These two routes certainly have their own characteristics according to the nature of the solution.
Keywords: Execution, Guarantee, Murabahah, Sharia Commercial Bank.
Revitalisasi serta Batasan Toleransi Skewness Arah Kiblat dalam Ibadah Menurut Syafi’iyah
Authors: Anwar Singosari Khoirul Anwar Singosari
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini membahas permasalahan ini revitalisasi arah kiblat di masyarakat, dimana ulama berbeda pendapat, tentang batasan menghadap ke kiblat. Dalam pandangan Imam Syafi’i menyatakan bahwa bagi orang yang jauh dan tidak bisa melihat Kakbah secara langsung, maka bagi dia harus berusaha dengan bersungguh-sungguh (al-ijtihad) untuk mengetahui arah kiblat yang benar-benar dengan menggunakan petunjuk-petunjuk alam semesta. Pendapat Imam Syafi’i ini menunjukkan bahwa orang yang salat harus berusaha menghadap ke ‘ain al Kakbah dengan sebuah ijtihadnya, walaupun dalam pandangan ulama lain dari kalangan syafiiyah cukup dengan jihad al Kakbah sudah sah dalam mengerjakan shalat.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian lapangan (field research) dan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi yang diperoleh hasil penelitian. Teori yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif yang menggunakan perhitungan arah kiblat sesuai dengan Batasan toleransi skewness berdasarkan kajian Syafiiyah.
Kesimpulan tulisan ini mendeskripsikan bahwa, pertama bahwa revitalisasi arah kiblat penting karena Setiap mushallin (orang yang shalat) diwajibkan untuk menghadap kiblat yakni menghadap ke bangunan Ka’bah baik secara ‘ain al Kakbah atau jihah al Ka’bah, seperti halnya orang Mekah. Kedua, Batasan skewness dalam kiblat mempunyai nilai toleransi 3-4 menit sesuai literasi yang merujuk pada Syafi’iyah.