bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propiedades fisicoquímicas y funcionales del almidón obtenido de dos variedades de batata (Ipomoea batatas)
Authors: Arrazola Paternina Guillermo , Murillo Martínez María florencia , Alvis Bermúdez Armando
Published: February 2021

O cultivo e a produção de batata-doce na Colômbia registram poucos excedentes para o mercado nacional, sua produção é de aproximadamente 6 t / ha, disse que a produção está centrada na região do Caribe colombiano, nos departamentos de Córdoba e Sucre; No entanto, o cultivo da batata-doce pode vir a ocupar um lugar importante para a indústria alimentícia, devido às suas contribuições nutricionais e ao seu alto teor de amido, considerado ideal para a produção industrial de farinhas e amidos. Esta investigação estudou as propriedades físico-químicas e funcionais do amido obtidas de duas variedades de batata-doce, onde foram analisadas a capacidade de absorção de água, viscosidade máxima, temperatura de gelatinização, sedimentação e estabilidade. Antes das determinações, as amostras foram secas com peso constante. Verificou-se que o amido de batata-doce amarelo resultou em melhor qualidade devido à sua menor solubilidade, maior absorção de água, maior poder de intumescimento e maior temperatura de gelatinização que o amido de batata-doce roxo, mostrando valores encorajadores para a indústria de alimentos como espessantes, estabilizadores e gelificantes em alimentos refrigerados e congelados.s en alimentos refrigerados y congelados.
Rizóbios nativos eficientes en la fijación de nitrógeno en Leucaena leucocephala en Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Cubillos Hinojosa Juan Guillermo , Da Silva Araujo Fernanda , Saccol De Sá Enilson  Luiz
Published: February 2021

La selección de rizóbios nativos promisores, fijadores de nitrógeno (N) es importante para la producción de leucaena integrada a pastos para la producción pecuaria. En el estado de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (RS) son escasas las informaciones de cepas nativas de rizóbios con capacidad simbiótica con plantas de leucaena. El objetivo de este trabajo fue seleccionar rizóbios nativos, eficientes en la fijación biológica de N en plantas de leucaena en RS. Se tomaron muestras de suelo y nódulos de diferentes locales de RS y luego en el laboratorio se utilizaron semillas de leucena como trampa para capturar los rizóbios. Se realizó un experimento en condiciones de invernadero para evaluar la eficiencia de los rizóbios autenticados como simbiontes de leucaena, siendo determinada la masa seca de la parte aérea (MSPA), masa seca de la raíz, número de nódulos y N acumulado de la parte aérea de la planta (Nac). Los resultados mostraron que los aislados de rizóbios seleccionados Leu01 y Leu02 autenticados como simbiontes de leucaena proporcionaron aumento de la MSPA y Nac en las plantas de leucena, similar al tratamiento no inoculado que recibió fertilización nitrogenada, por lo que podrían ser promisores en futuros estudios en invernadero y campo de esta leguminosa.
Desarrollo de una matriz expandida elaborada a partir de almidón y harina de yuca por extrusión
Authors: Lucio Idrobo Yeraldin , ARBOLEDA GERMAN , Delgado Muñoz Karen , Villada Castillo Hector Samuel
Published: February 2021

An expanded matrix was obtained from the simple screw extrusion process using a mixture of starch and cassava flour. Two experimental designs were made: the first design included two factors, cassava flour content and moisture percentage and the second design used two factors, temperature profile and screw speed. The respective combinations of the experimental designs that presented outstanding mechanical properties were the mixture with 15 % flour and 22 % humidity, at process conditions of 100 rpm and 125 °C. Under these conditions, an expanded material was obtained, which, presented a high density, low expansion index and high resistance to compression.
Efecto del abono orgánico liquíido mineralizado en la producciónde biomasa de morera (Morus alba)
Authors: Camayo Vargas Marlon , Montes Rojas Consuelo , Anaya Florez María del Socorro
Published: February 2021

La investigación se realizó en La Sultana y El Madroño de los municipios de Timbio y El Tambo respectivamente, con el fin de evaluar el efecto del abono orgánico líquido mineralizado en el cultivo de morera con el propósito de analizar costos de producción, mejorar el rendimiento y hacer una agricultura amigable con el ambiente. En La Sultana la evaluación se realizó en el primer corte y en El madroño en el tercer corte. En las dos fincas se usó un diseño en bloques completos al azar con siete tratamientos y tres repeticiones. La morera, en las dos fincas, se fertilizó cinco veces de acuerdo al tratamiento con aplicaciones alternas edáfica/foliar cada quince días; se evaluó altura de planta, biomasa, peso de hojas, peso de tallos, relación peso hojas/peso tallos, rendimiento de hojas y calidad nutricional de las hojas, se realizó análisis de varianza y prueba de comparación de promedios de Duncan (P=0,005), en La sultana no hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los tratamientos, el mejor tratamiento fue la aplicación de A.L.O.F.A. al 5%, mientras que en El Madroño los tratamientos si presentaron diferencia estadísticamente significativa en las variables evaluadas y el mejor tratamiento fue la inoculación con IM y A.L.O.F.A. al 5%.
Prevention of scarring of a dacryorhinostomy
Authors:   Samara State Medical University,  Samara, 443099, Russia, Fileva L. V.
Published: February 2021

Pathology of the vertical section of the lacrimal duct continues to attract the interest of otorhinolaryngologists and ophthalmologists. With the development of new technologies, an active search began for effective and safe methods of conservative and surgical treatment of the disease of the lacrimal organs. Measures aimed at preventing scarring: various drains, differing in shape, material, method of conduction, and duration of stay in the lacrimal ducts, medical methods can not only contribute to recovery, but also extend the time and negatively affect the outcome of treatment. The problem of scarring formed dacryorrhinostomy remains unresolved to this point. The article presents the results of the examination of patients with pathology of the vertical division of the lacrimal duct after video endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy performed in the ENT department of the Clinics of Samara State Medical University. In all patients, the stoma of 0,7–0,8 сm is formed endonasally. The data of the video endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity and lacrimal ducts after the use of stents and the preparation Antiadgesin were analyzed. Patients are divided into 2 groups. Group 1 – 17 people who, after the formation of dacryorhinostomy, used bicanalicular silicone stents that were in the lumen of the lacrimal duct for 2 to 4 weeks, group 2 – 12 people who after the formation of the dacryorrhinostomy injected the drug „Antiadhesin“ into the lacrimal duct through the upper and lower tear points with blunt cannula in the amount of 1 ml. The effectiveness of prophylactic measures aimed at eliminating stenosis of the dacryorhinostomy was evaluated. Data on the greater efficiency of surgical intervention in patients in group 2 with the use of the drug Antiadgesin compared with group 1 using stents.
Spondylogenic sinusitis in children
Authors:   Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital, Kazan, 420083, Russia, Shakurova D. A. ,   Central City Clinical Hospital No. 18, Kazan, 420101, Russia, Alimetov Kh. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, 420012, Russia
Published: February 2021

A comparative study of 71 patients aged 3 to 10 years was carried out, the average age was 4.73±1.99 years, including 29 males (40.8%) and 42 females (59.1%). Patients were divided into 2 groups. The first group, “spondylogenic acute sinusitis”, was 40 people; the second – “spondylogenic recurrent sinusitis” – 31 patients. In the course of the study, clinical, radiological, electrophysiological (electromyographic) data were compared and the tactics of managing and treatment of the children with a diagnosis of acute spondylogenic sinusitis who received a birth injury of the cervical spine were formed. The treatment regimen consisted of a comparative analysis of the traditional standard of treatment (prescribing decongestants, nasal cavity toilet, antibacterial drops in the nose, secretolytics, if it necessary antibiotics) of spondylogenic acute and recurrent sinusitis with an integrated method that includes the basics of traditional treatment with the addition of local effects on the affected cervical vertebral-motor segments (acupressure, light traction over the cervical spine, post-isometric relaxation of the neck muscles). The persistent positive effect we obtained from the complex treatment of “spondylogenic sinusitis in children” prompts a special study of the relationship of congestive inflammatory phenomena in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses with birth trauma of the cervical spine of neuropathologists, obstetrician-gynecologists together with otorhinolaryngologists.
Malignant tumors of outer and middle ear
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital,  Ulyanovsk, 432063, Russia, Lisin V. K. , Mukhin Yu. A. ,   Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital,  Ulyanovsk, 432063, Russia, Nesterova A. V. ,   Ulyanovsk State University,  Ulyanovsk, 432970, Russia
Published: February 2021

It is described the clinical case of a 38-year-old patient with concomitant psoriatic arthritis. He was directed to the Otolaryngology department of Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital with a diagnosis of Acute bilateral perforated purulent otitis media complicated by external one. Parotid left lymphadenitis. . In the medical history: the first treatment with complaints of pain in the left ear in March 2019, received treatment, there was a positive change. Return visit in October 2019. In connection with the deterioration of his condition, he was sent to the Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital. Upon admission, he complained of discharge from the left ear, aching pain in the ear, headache, the presence of a tumor-like formation in the lateral surface of the neck on the left, facial asymmetry, intense pain in the right ear, bloody discharge from the right ear canal, presence of formation at the entrance in the right ear canal, weakness, dry mouth. The results of computed tomography and X-ray studies of the mastoid processes according to Schuller showed signs of a destructive process in the region of the temporal, sphenoid bones, and the mastoid process on the left. An ultrasound of the soft tissues of the neck on the left revealed fluid formation and an altered lymph node in the submandibular region. The extended radical surgery on the left ear with mastoidotomy was done to the patient. It was performed lancing of the abscess of lymph nodes of the neck on the left. It was done a biopsy of various sections of the middle and outer ear on the left intraoperatively and the formation of the external ear canal on the right. According to the results of a histological examination it was revealed the growth of squamous cell carcinoma in the external ear canal and middle ear on the left, in the ear canal on the right. After a consultation at the Regional Clinical Oncology Center, the following diagnosis was made: “Cancer of the mucous membrane of the middle ear of the left in stage IV (T4N1M0). External ear cancer on the right in stage IV (T4N0M0). Type II diabetes mellitus. Psoriatic polyarthritis. It was recommended chemoradiation treatment. Thus, we observed a bilateral malignant process in the ear the first time over many years.
Clinical observation of the patient with cholesterol granuloma of middle ear
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),  Moscow, 119435, Russia, Slavskii A. N. , Sel’skaya Yu. V. ,   European medical center, Head and neck surgery clinic,  Moscow, 129090, Russia, Svistushkin V. M. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),  Moscow, 119435, Russia, Savvateeva D. M. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),  Moscow, 119435, Russia, Vinogradova M. V. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),  Moscow, 119435, Russia
Published: February 2021

Cholesterol granuloma is a cyst-like benign neoplasm containing cholesterol crystals usually surrounded by a fibrous capsule. Cholesterol crystals surrounded by giant multinucleated cells and lymphoid-histiocytic cellular infiltrates, which is a morphological manifestation of the body’s immune response. Therefore, cholesterol granuloma may be regarded as a favorable course of the inflammatory process, which previously could have a more active carious-granulation course. Most often, cholesterol granuloma affects the temporal bone and the middle ear cavity, the inner ear region, sella turcica of the sphenoid bone (Royer M. C., Pensak M. L.,2007). Clinical manifestations of cholesterol granuloma largely depend on its location. This pathology belongs to rare metabolic disorders with relatively few references to it in world literature. Currently, the diagnosis of apex petrosus cholesterol granulomas has been simplified by the new imaging techniques, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computer Tomography (CT), which help us to save time for diagnostic and the percentage of errors in the diagnosis is reduced.
Experimental Study of Pumping Condensable Vapors by Oil Free Vacuum Scroll Pumps
Authors: Tyurin A.V. , Burmistrov A.V. , Raykov A.A. , Salikeev S.I.
Published: February 2021

When operating a vacuum pump, it is often necessary to pump out liquid vapors or vapor-gas media that can condense in its working cavities. To prevent condensation in displacement pumps including scroll pumps, gas ballast device is used. The maximum tolerable water vapor pressure at the inlet and maximum pump capacity by water vapor are the main parameters of a pump with gas ballast device. The highest water vapor pressure at the inlet and the maximum capacity of the oil-free scroll vacuum pump by water vapor were determined experimentally. For this purpose pumping speed, gas flow through the gas ballast device, and gas temperature at the scroll vacuum pump outlet were measured on a specially designed stand. A method for calculating the partial pressure of water vapor in scroll vacuum pumps using a mathematical model of pumping process is proposed. Experimental and calculated results are in good agreement.
Writing Tales of the Future: Five “Balancing Acts” for Globographers
Authors: Næss Hans Erik
Published: February 2021

Since the early 1990s much has been written about how ethnographers should do fieldwork of the local in a globalizing world. The challenge of communicating their analyses authentically in a world of information overload is much less debated. To rectify this situation, I argue in this paper that five balancing acts are crucial to those who do ethnographies of the global, or “globographers,” in their writing. Emerging from a review of the history of fieldwork and writing, these balancing acts constitute a template of how a communicative consciousness may assist qualitative researchers in achieving ethnographic integrity.
Improvement Of Graves' Ophthalmopathy After Administration Of The Cyclooxygenase-2 Selective Inhibitor Celecoxib: A Case-Report
Authors: Gherbon Adriana , Roman Deiana , Timar Romulus , Frandes Mirela , Nicula Marioara
Published: February 2021

Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) is a disabling complication of GravesBasedow disease, which in severe cases can progress toward blindness. Its treatment consists of the administration of corticosteroids, radiotherapy, as well as surgical treatment. The present report brings to your attention a case of moderate GO found in a patient recently diagnosed with Graves' disease that was resistant to the administration of Prednisone, stabilized under treatment with Celecoxib. A 45-year-old Caucasian woman presented in an outpatient facility with the following complaints: gritty feeling in both eyes, tachycardia, insomnia, anxiety, sweating, and weight loss. After the clinical European Scientific Journal, ESJ ISSN: 1857-7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857-7431 January 2021 edition Vol.17, No.3 www.eujournal.org 2 examination and laboratory investigations, the patient has been diagnosed with Graves-Basedow disease and Graves' ophthalmopathy. Consecutively, treatment with Methimazole for Graves' disease and corticotherapy for Graves' ophthalmopathy were initiated. Due to the lack of response to Prednisone, other treatment methods were used, namely, Celecoxib 100 mg treatment, twice per day for 8 weeks. Under treatment with Celecoxib, GO was stabilized and remained stable even after discontinuation, respectively at six months and one year after discontinuation. Celecoxib can be an alternative treatment for mild and moderate ophthalmopathy in newly diagnosed Gravesâ€™ disease.
Evaluation Of The Effect Of Pre-Treatment Of Moringa Oleifera Lamarck (Moringaceae) Seeds At The Early Stage Of Germination For Massive Production In South Benin
Authors: Gbenou Pascal , Hombada David , Romaric Nevis David
Published: February 2021

Moringa Oleifera Lam., a tropical tree with multiple uses, used as a vegetable, is part of the eating habits of rural and urban communities. This study, which took place in the city of Cotonou, aims to contribute to a massive production of Moringa plants with a view to its promotion. In this line, an experimental protocol has been set down. Thus, four types of seed pretreatments were tested on a nursery whose plants are randomly arranged in four blocks of 30 plants with four repetitions. The treatments consisted of a control (seeds not pretreated) of seeds pre-heated to 50Â°C, seeds soaked for 48 hours in water and scarified seeds. The variables measured are the speed of germination, the height of the plants, the length of the stems and the number of leaves.. The results obtained show that the germination time is significantly better already from the 5th day after sowing for the heated seeds with a germination rate of 74.16%. As for scarified and soaked seeds, the germination rate is low 42.5%. However, at the development stage, the scarified seeds have a better stem height from the 50th day after sowing, a significant difference is observed between the controls (44,52); scarified (48.66) and seeds heated to 45 Â° C (41.38) and a similar difference between controls (44.52) and soaked 48h (43.28). the same result is obtained for the length of the leaves from the 20th day after sowing or there is a significant difference (P = 0.0228) between the plants of the batches of scarified seeds and the seeds soaked for 48 hours and a similar difference between the soaked for 48 hours and the seedlings heated (6,17). On the other hand, the number of sheets parameter does not vary considerably depending on the pre-treatments. At the start of the experiment, a significant difference (P = 0.0011) was observed between the plants whose seeds were heated (3.43) and the soaked 48h (3.00) and the controls (2.57) and scarified (2.97). Decision makers must take steps to make Moringa Oleifera accessible to all populations through the creation of plantations for exploitation.
5G Energy Efficiency Overview
Authors: Shurdi Olimpjon , Ruci Luan , Biberaj Aleksander , Mesi Genci
Published: February 2021

It is a critical requirement for the future of 5G communication networks to provide high speed and significantly reduce network energy consumption. In the Fifth Generation (5G), wireless cellular networks, smartphone battery efficiency, and optimal utilization of power have become a matter of utmost importance. Energy-efficient networks along with an energy-saving strategy in mobile devices play a vital role in the mobile revolution. The goal of energy efficiency, apart from its ecological value, is also associated with the reduction of operational expenses for mobile network operators, as well as with greater customer satisfaction thanks to increased battery life. Battery and power are an area of significant challenges considering that smartphones are nowadays equipped with advanced technological network features and interfaces. These features require a lot of simultaneous power to make decisions and to transfer information between devices and networks to provide the best user experience. Furthermore, to meet the demands of increased data capacity, data rate, and to provide the best quality of service, there is a need to adopt energy-efficient architectures. The new strategies should not only focus on wireless base stations, which consumes most of the power, but it should also take into consideration the other power consumption elements for future mobile communication networks, including User Equipment (UE). In this paper, we do an overview of power consumption and improvements made so far on the networks and user equipment side and provide our proposals on how to overcome these power- European Scientific Journal, ESJ ISSN: 1857-7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857-7431 January 2021 edition Vol.17, No.3 www.eujournal.org 316 hungry issues on the newly 5G systems.
Revolutionary tribunals in the anti-peasant terror system (1918–1921)
Authors: Nikulin Viktor V.
Published: February 2021

We reveal the forms, methods and features of the participation of revolutionary tribunals in anti-peasant actions carried out by the authorities in 1918–1921, including against the participants in the Antonov revolt. We analyze the significance and role of tribunals as specific types of special courts in the implementation of the authorities’ policy towards the peasantry. It is argued that the revolutionary tribunals occupied their definite place in the system of anti-peasant terror and carried out their specific functions, fulfilling the task of formally legalizing unstructured violence against peasants. We analyze the process of increasing the repressiveness of the tribunals against the background of a sharp increase in anti-Soviet manifestations on the part of the peasantry, which ultimately resulted in anti-peasant terror. The task of the revolutionary tribunals as an institutional instrument of anti-peasant terror was to judicially legalize repression against the pea-santry. The role of the tribunals in the prosecution of deserters, the bulk of whom were again pea-sants, is revealed. It is argued that the revolutionary tribunals were granted the broadest confisca-tion rights against deserters and the process of their implementation. Considerable attention is paid to the activities of the revolutionary tribunals during the suppression of the peasant revolt in the Tambov region, in particular the Tambov revolutionary military tribunal, which was a parallel structure of the territorial revolutionary tribunal, which was under the jurisdiction of the Revolu-tionary Military Council of the Republic.
Pedagogical forecasting of the image of the future family by student sports youth
Authors: Starov Mikhail I. , Dorozhkina Olga A. , Glazkova Tatiana N.
Published: February 2021

The study is devoted to the preparation of student youth involved in various sports to create a future family. The subject of the study is the identification and analysis of the opinions of students and female students athletes, making up a pedagogical forecast for the ideal image of their future family. Currently, the problem we have raised is relevant in connection with serious changes in the socio-economic and social sphere in Russia, and as a result of these circumstances, the creation of a specific attitude of student youth, including student athletes, to the upcoming marriage. The purpose of our research is in pedagogical forecasting of the image of future family by students-athletes who are subjects of the educational process on the part of teachers and coaches in sports at the Derzhavin Tambov State University. The main methods of our research: study and analysis of scientific and methodic sources; written questionnaires of unmarried students (15 boys) and unmarried female students (17 girls) of the second, third, fourth courses, who go in for one or another kind of sport; quantitative and qualitative interpretation of the data obtained, followed by discussion of the results with the subjects.
From "guest workers" to EU migrants: A gendered view on the labour market integration of different arrival cohorts in Germany
Authors: Sprengholz Maximilian , Diehl Claudia , Giesecke Johannes , Kreyenfeld Michaela
Published: February 2021

Objective: This paper draws on data from the Microcensus to provide a long-term overview of the labour market performance of different arrival cohorts of non-German women and men who immigrated to (western) Germany.

Background: While there is a large body of research on the labour market outcomes of migrants to Germany, a long-term and gender-specific overview is missing.

Method: We provide descriptive analyses of the employment rates, working hours, and occupational status levels of different arrival cohorts by gender, calendar year, and duration of stay. The data cover the time period 1976-2015.

Results: With the exception of the earliest cohort, migrant women and men were consistently less likely to be employed than their German counterparts. While the average working hours of migrant women of earlier cohorts were longer than those of German women, this pattern reversed due to a considerable decline in the average working hours of migrant women across subsequent cohorts. The occupational status levels of female and male migrants increased across the arrival cohorts, corresponding to higher levels of education. Analyses by duration of stay indicate that the occupational status of the arrival cohorts tended to decline during their initial years of residence, and to stagnate thereafter. This pattern seems to be due in part to selective outmigration.

Conclusion: Our results clearly show that the labour market performance of immigrants varied greatly by arrival cohort, reflecting the conditions and policy contexts during which they entered Germany. This conclusion applied especially to migrant women.
Evolution of fungicide residues in pruned vine-shoots
Authors: Cebrián-Tarancón Cristina , Sánchez-Gómez Rosario , Oliva José , Cámara Miguel Angel , Zalacain Amaya , Salinas Maria Rosario
Published: February 2021

Pruned vine-shoots used as wine additives have proven to be a useful tool for improving and differentiating wines. This is because they accumulate substances from the plant itself, which later, as a result of the toasting process, express their greatest oenological potential. However, vine being one of the crops subject to the most phytosanitary treatments, including fungicides in particular, it can be assumed that their residues will accumulate in the vine-shoots and pass into the wine. The aim of this study was to determine the content in pruned vine-shoots of four of the main fungicides applied in the vineyard in Spain: trifloxystrobin, boscalid, kresoxim-methyl and penconazole. In order to do so, a HPLC-MS/MS method was developed, which showed high reliability given its adequate validation parameters. The method was linear for the concentration range studied, LOD was 0.003 mg/kg and LOQ was 0.01 mg/kg, which comply with the control criteria.The evolution of residues in vine-shoots complying with critical agricultural practices and good agricultural practices was monitored at 1, 3 and 6 months of storage after pruning and, in the latter case, after being subjected to a toasting process. The dissipation of all the residues was demonstrated to be affected by storage duration and toasting. It was confirmed that converting vine-shoots into oenological additives for wines will not pose a risk to the consumer if good agricultural practices are applied.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Organisasi Kepemudaan Satuan Pemuda-Pemudi Dirgantara Asri (SAPDA)
Authors:   Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Ashshiddiqi Ali Mahmud
Published: February 2021

Satuan Pemuda-Pemudi Dirgantara Asri (SAPDA) is a growing youth organization in Perumahan Dirgantara Asri, Jragung, Jogotirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta. On the one hand, this organization has a significant contribution and, on the other hand, has organizational effectiveness problems. This community service activity was carried out to provide a solution to the problem and strengthen the existence of the SAPDA organization as a social element that accommodates the actualization of the role of youth and as an essential subject of the regeneration process in Perumahan Dirgantara Asri. Community service here takes the format of organizational development training which consists of three sustainable activities, namely: focus group discussion (FGD), outbound, and training. These activities target every individual member of SAPDA as well as all SAPDA members as a group. Training is oriented towards increasing motivation to organize through FGD activities, and strengthening the capacity of team building through outbound activities. As a reinforcement of the results of the FGD and outbound activities, the activity continued with organizational development training. Overall, three service activities are arranged systematically to be relevant and effective in addressing the problems faced by SAPDA as partner institutions. Three service activities fulfill the principle of sustainability and are oriented towards increasing the effectiveness of the SAPDA organization. The FGD encouraged the emergence of self-awareness about the importance of organizational motivation and participant sensitivity to the condition of the organization. Outbound has an influence on shared awareness about the importance of team building strengths in the organization. While the training provides psychological reinforcement and highlights the main values contained in the previous two activities. Based on the results of this activity, the service provider gave suggestions to SAPDA itself and other service activities oriented to the development of youth organizations.
EDUKASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KECAMATAN SEWON KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Heryansyah Despan
Published: February 2021

The poor public servants of persons with disabilities are caused by many things, ranging from the educational background of village government officials, to the culture that has lived and developed in the community that people with disabilities cannot be equated with other normal people. However, efforts to create public services that are equal and friendly to persons with disabilities must continue, this is not only in order to protect the human rights of every citizen but also in carrying out the mandate of the constitution. Facing this condition, the Indonesian Government then issued Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. This law is the basis and reference for the government in providing services to persons with disabilities with a basic concept of respect for human dignity. The basis of service for persons with disabilities is at least related to two things, the main focus of which is on removing barriers. First, the availability of facilities and facilities available to reach persons with disabilities. Second, the paradigm of the government or government apparatus for persons with disabilities in providing public services. Sewon Subdistrict was used as an object of service because it considered quite a lot of disability operators. Indeed, until now, there is no definite number of persons with disabilities in Sewon sub-district, because the government itself does not conduct the database. Admittedly, this is one of the weaknesses that have occurred so far, let alone responsiveness and response to a number of problems they face, even the data collection on the number of the local government does not have it
The effectiveness of the application of project based learning with video content toward students' interests and learning outcomes in graphic design printing subject
Authors: Farizi Muhammad Yusuf , Maryono Dwi , Liantoni Febri
Published: February 2021

This study aims to find out the improvement and effectiveness of students' learning interests and learning outcomes in using project-based learning models in graphic design printing subjects. The method in this research uses a quantitative quasi-experimental design method. Data collection is done through questionnaires and pretest-posttest controls. The subjects in this study were class XI Multimedia 2 as experimental class and XI Multimedia 1 as control class. The results showed differences in students' learning interests and learning outcomes after using the project-based learning model. This is evidenced by the first hypothesis test using t-test in posttest result of 0.00 which means less than an error level of 0.05, so the conclusion of both classes has a significant difference. In the second hypothesis test using the N-Gain test on learning interests in the experimental class was greater than the control class (41.21 > 20.77). As well as the learning outcomes of the N-Gain (50.30 > 24.49). Therefore, it is concluded that there is an increase in students' interest and learning outcomes in the experimental class.
Analisis Hybrid Mutual Clustering menggunakan Jarak Square Euclidean
Authors: Alfira Astrid , Hermin Fariani , Wiraningsih Eti Dwi
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Analisis kelompok berguna untuk mengelompokkan objek berdasarkan ukuran kemiripan, dimana konsep dasar dari analisis kelompok adalah pengukuran jarak dan kesamaan. Pengelompokan objek di dalam analisis kelompok dapat dilakukan dengan metode bottom-up, top-down, dan Hybrid Mutual Clustering. Pengelompokan objek dengan bottom-up menggunakan metode pengelompokan yang dimulai dari kelompok kecil menjadi kelompok yang lebih besar, pengelompokan objek dengan top-down menggunakan metode sebaliknya yaitu pengelompokan dengan memecah kelompok besar menjadi kelompok yang lebih kecil. Metode Hybrid Mutual Clustering baru diperkenalkan pada tahun 2006 oleh Hugh Chipman dan Robert Tibshirani, dimana metode ini mengkombinasikan kelebihan metode bottom-up dan top-down. Metode Hybrid Mutual Clustering yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode pengelompokan hybrid menggunakan jarak Square Euclidean sebagai metode perhitungan jarak objek satu ke objek lainnya. Pemilihan kelompok terbaik dipilih berdasarkan nilai proporsi terbesar pada variabel dan perbedaan karakteristik antar variabel. Pada skripsi ini proporsi terbesar didapat dari variabel umur di bawah 14 tahun di kota Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Papua.

Kata kunci : Klaster,  Hybrid Mutual Clustering, Bottom-Up, Top-Down, Jarak Square Euclidean.
Association Between Interleukin-6 and Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review
Authors: Uz Uzdan , Eskiizmir Görkem
Published: February 2021

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a proinflammatory cytokine which plays an important role in several regulatory mechanisms of cancer. Moreover, experimental and clinical studies have reported that IL-6 targeted therapies might provide significant benefits for cancer treatment. The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate IL-6 activity in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). A systematic review of the association between serum, saliva and tumor IL-6 and HNSCC was developed on PubMed/Medline in the publication range from January 1995 to January 2019. Our literature analysis demonstrated that overexpression and elevated serum and/or saliva IL-6 concentrations in patients with HNSCC are related to poor survival and oncological outcomes. Although there is a correlation between IL-6 concentrations and tumorigenicity, it is noteworthy that IL-6 targeted therapies are generally performed in vitro and in experimental studies. Therefore, prospective, randomized clinical trials are required that focus on IL-6 targeted therapies for the treatment of HNSCC.
Assessment of the Situation on Anthrax Based on Ranking Territories by the Degree of Risk
Authors: Raichich S. R. , Saburova S. A. , Shabeikin A. A. , Simonova E. G.
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study was to develop a unified approach to a comprehensive risk assessment of the anthrax situation deterioration based on the ranking of territories by epidemiologically significant factors.

Materials and methods. For a comprehensive risk assessment of the situation complication, the statistical principles of ranking of the estimated indicators were used. These indicators comprise the presence and activity of soil foci of anthrax, the prevailing soil types and their main characteristics, as well as social risk factors associated with the peculiarities of animal husbandry and the possibility of infection of the population. The proposed assessment method has been tested on a national scale, and its content and results are described in this paper by the example of the Volga Federal District. The materials of the study were federal and regional cadastres of stationary hazardous as regards anthrax areas, an atlas and maps of soils, data of statistical accounting and reporting of Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance, Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography and Rospotrebnadzor.

Results and discussion. It has been established that in all constituent entities of the district there are potential risks of the situation deterioration that are associated with the presence of soil foci. In terms of the sum of ranks, the greatest potential disadvantage is noted in a number of republics and regions of the Volga Region. At the same time, the real danger is mainly due to social factors, which include the characteristics of animal husbandry, as well as the degree of susceptibility of the population. The maximum risks are currently identified in the territories of the republics of Bashkortostan and Tatarstan, as well as in the Saratov Region. The study is aimed at improving the efficiency of anthrax epidemiological surveillance in the Russian Federation, and the proposed methodology can be used at all levels of surveillance.
Oxígeno adicional en incubación del pollo de engorda
Authors: Prado-Rebolledo O. F. , Morales B. J. E. , Quintana L. J. A. , González A. M. J. , Arce M. J.
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este ensayo fue evaluar el efecto de diferentes concentraciones de oxígeno (O2) durante el proceso de incubación sobre los parámetros de incubación del pollo de engorda. Se utilizaron dos máquinas incubadoras, con capacidad cada una de 4800 huevos, que trabajan con dos distintas concentraciones de O2 (17,5 vs. 21%) y 300 huevos pesados de forma individual los cuales se distribuyeron aleatoriamente en ambas máquinas. Se cuantificaron la pérdida de humedad, la incubabilidad, el peso y tamaño del pollo, nivel de glucemia, valor hematocrito, peso del vitelo y la mortalidad embrionaria. Con mayor concentración de O2 la incubabilidad aumentó en 2,13 puntos, la pérdida de humedad fue más eficiente, y el tamaño del pollo fue mayor en 0,44 cm; la concentración de glucosa sanguínea se redujo (-16,4 mg/dl), se registró un mayor valor hematocrito (con 25,75 ± 1,86%), y una mortalidad embrionaria más alta en la etapa I de desarrollo. La adición de O2 en un 21%, durante la incubación puede incrementar la incubabilidad, sin comprometer la integridad de las aves.
Diversidad genética de 12 LOCI microsatelitales utilizados en pruebas de paternidad equina en Chile
Authors: Paredes M. , Norambuena M. C. , Molina B.
Published: February 2021

Se investigó la diversidad genética de 12 loci microsatelitales (HMS2, HMS3, HMS6, HMS7, HTG4, HTG6, AHT4, AHT5, VHL20, ASB2, HTG7 y HTG10) utilizados en pruebas de filiación equina en Chile en una muestra poblacional de 45 caballos Criollos chilenos por medio del contenido de información polimórfica, heterocigosis y exceso o déficit de heterocigotos. Además, se estimó la probabilidad de exclusión de paternidad por locus y general considerando los 12 loci. Los resultados indican que la variabilidad genética de los microsatélites analizados es significativamente elevada en la población estudiada. Todos los loci analizados resultaron polimórficos. El número de alelos por locus, varió entre 4 y 10. La heterocigosis esperada promedio (He), considerando todos los loci, fue de 0,76, con un rango que osciló entre 0,52 y 0,88. El promedio de la heterocigosis observada (Ho) sobre el conjunto de todos los marcadores fue de 0,65. La probabilidad de exclusión de paternidad por locus osciló entre 14 a 59%. Al considerar los 12 loci en conjunto, la exclusión de paternidad se puede atribuir con 99,7% de certeza.
Mudas de leguminosas arbóreas introduzidas em pastagem de Tifton-85 com animais
Authors: Dias P. F. , Souto S. M. , Franco A. A.
Published: February 2021

Em pastagem de capim bermuda cv. Tifton-85 foi avaliado o desempenho de mudas de 16 espécies de leguminosas arbóreas, sem proteção e na presença de animais, em três épocas diferentes do ano, no município de Seropédica-RJ. Foram selecionadas nove variáveis relacionadas ao comprimento e número de brotos das mudas, antes e após o pastejo com 30 novilhas mestiças leiteiras. Diferenças entre as médias dos tratamentos para cada variável, foram calculadas por meio de intervalos de confiança de Bonferroni, mostraram que jurema preta (Mimosa tenuiflora) apresentou a menor diferença no comprimento e número de brotos após o pastejo. Os resultados relacionados às variáveis após o pastejo para a jurema preta confirmam a sua recomendação para a região, como a leguminosa arbórea com maior probabilidade de sucesso, para introdução na pastagem, sem a proteção das mudas e na presença do gado.
Análise fatorial de medidas morfométricas em ovinos tipo Santa Inês
Authors: Gusmão Filho J. D. , Teodoro S. M. , Chaves M. A. , Oliveira S. S.
Published: February 2021

Objetivou-se, neste estudo, realizar a avaliação morfológica de ovinos tipo Santa Inês, adotando-se a análise fatorial. Foram utilizados 22 carneiros, 12 fêmeas e 10 machos inteiros. As medidas foram feitas, quinzenalmente, quando os animais atingiram peso vivo médio de 26,8 ± 5,2 kg e uma faixa etária de 4,5 meses. Foram medidos: altura da cernelha, da garupa e do costado; comprimento do corpo, da garupa, do dorso e escrotal; largura de garupa, do peito e púbis; perímetro escrotal e torácico. A analise fatorial foi empregada para verificar a existência de relações importantes entre as medidas morfométricas. Foram obtidos 5 fatores e as respectivas comunalidades. A análise fatorial foi eficiente em agrupar as medidas lineares, facilitando a visualização de relações importantes entre as medidas morfométricas, o que pode ser de grande importância para a determinação dos atributos corporais de carneiros destinados à reprodução e recria.
Um caso de intoxicação de bovinos por enterolobium contortisiliquum (Timboril) no Brasil
Authors: Costa R. L. D. , Marini A. , Tanaka D. , Berndt A. , Andrade F. M. E.
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho relata casos de intoxicação por Enterolobium contortisiliquum (timboril) em bovinos de diferentes idades, no município de Andradina-SP, Brasil. Os animais afetados fazem parte de um rebanho experimental de bovinos das raças Nelore e Guzerá, criados em sistema extensivo. As intoxicações ocorreram na época de seca com baixa disponibilidade de forragem, período coincidente com a frutificação do timboril cujas favas são, aparentemente, muito palatáveis. Os animais apresentaram áreas de lesões na pele, principalmente em locais mais despigmentados. Após a retirada dos animais dos pastos com a presença do Timboril e do tratamento de suporte os animais afetados apresentaram boa recuperação e não foram observados casos novos ou reincidentes.
Nrc e Inra para raciones de caballos de ocio basadas en forrajes secos y concentrados granulados
Authors: Martínez Marín A. L.
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue estudiar la influencia del sistema de valoración de alimentos y de necesidades nutritivas en el coste y características nutricionales de raciones para caballos estabulados, sin acceso a pastos, en diferentes estados fisiológicos (gestación, lactación, crecimiento y ejercicio ligero). Se optimizaron 24 raciones mediante programación lineal a mínimo coste con uno de tres forrajes (heno de alfalfa, paja de cereales o una combinación de ambos al 50%) y catorce materias primas comúnmente usadas en España para la incorporación a concentrados granulados para caballos. El coste asignado a las materias primas correspondió a su precio de mercado durante los meses previos a la realización del trabajo. Utilizando una composición química de referencia se calculó el valor energético y proteico de las materias primas de acuerdo a las publicaciones de National Research Council, NRC (1989) e Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, INRA (1990). Las necesidades de energía, proteína y lisina de los caballos en los cuatro estados fisiológicos considerados también se tomaron de ambas publicaciones. El resto de necesidades nutritivas y las restricciones aplicadas tanto a los nutrientes como a los ingredientes se igualó para los dos sistemas siguiendo referencias bibliográficas. El consumo diario posible de materia seca se acotó de acuerdo al estado fisiológico según valores coherentes para ambos sistemas. Se obtuvieron 23 soluciones válidas, encontrándose que las raciones más económicas fueron las basadas en paja de cereales como único forraje. Hubo diferencias, variables según el estado, en el consumo diario calculado de materia seca total, de forraje y de concentrado, y en el coste entre las raciones de ambos sistemas. El contenido de energía y almidón también fue diferente entre los sistemas sobre todo en las raciones para yeguas lactantes y en las de paja de cereales. Con independencia del sistema, el exceso de proteína sobre las necesidades mínimas fue mayor en todas las raciones con heno de alfalfa.
Uma análise de deslocamento de rebanho bovino através dos modelos Random Walk e Browniano
Authors: Tech A. R. B. , Arce A. I. C. , Silva A. C. S. , Costa E. J. X.
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo simula o movimento de rebanho bovino através dos movimentos aleatórios random walk e browniano, procurando analisar qual desses prediz melhor o deslocamento de rebanhos bovinos, definindo parâmetros e descrevendo os algoritmos utilizados em ambos os movimentos e utilizando-os na construção dos eventos do simulador. Com a construção do simulador foi possível analisar os movimentos, bem como compreender que modelo de deslocamento melhor se aplica ao movimento de rebanho bovino. Também foi possível uma análise de desempenho espacial para a construção de redes de localização e identificação do rebanho através de sensores e redes sem fio.
Rendimiento de terneros alimentados con silo de maíz o láctico con un promotor de la fermentación ruminal.
Authors: Galina M. A. , Ortiz-Rubio M. A. , Mondragón F. , Delgado-Pertíñez M. , Elías A.
Published: February 2021

Se efectuó el engorde de 120 bovinos (296 ± 6,9 kg) machos cruzados de Cebú durante 120 días divididos en tres tratamientos. Tratamiento 1: 40 animales alimentados con ensilaje normal de maíz (EN). Tratamiento 2: n= 40 animales alimentados con ensilaje inoculado con probiótico láctico enriquecido en N no proteico (NNP) (EP). Tratamiento 3 (EPS): 40 bovinos alimentados con EP más un suplemento nitrogenado de lento consumo (SNLC). Se emplearon tres toros canulados para estudiar la cinética ruminal y la digestibilidad in vivo. La concentración de NH3 en el fluido ruminal fue significativamente menor en EN (15 mg/100 ml) que en EP y EPS (18 y 22 mg/100 ml, respectivamente). La degradabilidad in situ de la FND fue 28% en EN, 38% para EP y 48% en EPS (p