bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Being Shed for You/Many’: Time-Sense and Consequences in the Synoptic Cup Citations
Authors: Boughton Lynne C.
Published: January 2022

All three Synoptic accounts of the Last Supper describe a cup offering in which Jesus refers to an act done for beneficiaries. This act, expressed by the present passive participle ἐκχυννόμενον is rendered by most modern translations with present tense verb forms and has been treated by source and historical critical researchers as denoting a ‘pouring out’ taking place at the supper table. Nevertheless, biblical Greek usage indicates that a participle’s time-sense was determined not by tense but by verbal aspect derived from content. If, as this essay proposes, verbal aspect establishes a future time sense for ἐκχυννόμενον, it would indicate that the Synoptic Gospels, like John’s Gospel, are describing a Passover supper on the eve of the Day of Preparation and portraying Jesus as speaking of the shedding of blood on the cross, not the libation at the table.
Divine Knowledge: Comparisons and Contrasts with Human Knowledge
Authors: Sturch Richard
Published: January 2022

Can we understand divine knowledge by analogy with human knowledge? This essay approaches the question by examining two forms of human knowledge: knowledge by creation and by understanding of classes of things. It is suggested that two other forms of human knowledge, memory and inference, may be less helpful as analogies for divine knowledge: if God knows future choices of free agents, this entails knowledge by experience. The essay examines the implications of divine knowledge of the future for human freedom and discusses the question of ‘middle knowledge’ of non-actual free choices. Certain problems raised by knowledge of temporal events suggest (but do not entail) that God is timeless.
Paul’s Travels through Cyprus (Acts 13:4-12)
Authors: Gill David W. J.
Published: January 2022

The location of an Augustan milestone on the road along the south coast of Cyprus suggests that this is a likely route for Paul and Barnabas on their tour ‘through the whole of the island’. This would have allowed them to have visited some of the key cities of the province.
Ethics and Aesthetics in the Song of Songs
Authors: Elliott Mark W.
Published: January 2022

While readings of the Song of Songs tend to focus on the extent of its licencing of pre-marital sex, the Song’s message on the nature of sexual and human loving is to be found in its choice of metaphors for that activity. These, while not revealing the divine nature, direct the readers’ gazes towards heavenly love (in the Christian tradition, He is ‘seated at the right hand of the Father’) so as to be better able to hear revealed instructions for loving.
The development of energy blockchain and its implications for the energy sector
Authors: Sikorska Magdalena
Published: January 2022

Although blockchain technology was initially thought to be dedicated to digital currency applications, the study groups quickly realised its usability that it could be beneficial to various sectors of society, industry, and business, including the sector of electricity. Currently, the European energy sector is in the process of transformation, which is associated with the transition from conventional to renewable energy using the latest technological solutions, also based on blockchain technology. This paper reviews the academic literature and industry practices of the implementation of blockchain in the energy sector. The systematic review by considering two sources is attempting to integrate insights from different bodies of knowledge. The results show that the number of publications about blockchain technology in the energy sector has been skyrocketing, especially since 2017, indicating that combining blockchain technology with the energy sector is a new cross-cutting research area with increasing attention.
The calendar anomalies on Warsaw Stock Exchange in 2015-2020
Authors: Myśliwiec Mateusz
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the subject of popular calendar anomalies. According to the theory of finance, if investors act rationally, the market can be considered efficient. In such a situation, achieving an above-average rate of return is impossible, as securities reflect all available information about them. However, on the basis of many studies and assumptions of behavioral economics, numerous exceptions to this rule have been discovered, which have been called market anomalies or stock anomalies. Such a deviation is the "January effect" and "January barometer" described in this work. The aim of the article is to investigate whether there is a deviation on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in 2015-2020 called the "January effect" and also whether the return rate in January can be a good prognosis for the rest of the year. In the results of the analysis, the occurrence of the title calendar effects in the studied sample was not unequivocally stated.
НЕЙРОДЕГЕНЕРАТИВНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ВЕСТИБУЛЯРНЫХ НЕЙРОНАХ ПОСЛЕ ОДНОСТОРОННЕЙ ЛАБИРИНТЭКТОМИИ (UL) И ИХ ЗАЩИТА ГИПОТАЛАМИЧЕСКИМ ПРОЛИН БОГАТЫМ ПЕПТИДОМ (PRP) И ЗМЕИНЫМ ЯДОМ NAJA NAJA OXIANA (NOX) / NEURODEGENERATIVE CHANGES IN VESTIBULAR NEURONS AFTER UNILATERAL LABYRINTHECTOMY (UL) AND THEIR PROTECTION WITH HYPOTHALAMIC PROLINE RICH PEPTIDE (PRP) AND SNAKE VENOM NAJA NAJA OXIANA (NOX)
Authors: Manukyan Larisa , Hambardzumyan Lilia , Darbinyan Lilit , Sarkisian Naira , Sarkisian Vaghinak
Published: January 2022

Мы протестировали реакции нейронов ядра Дейтерса на двустороннюю высокочастотную стимуляцию паравентрикулярных и супраоптических ядер гипоталамуса (PVN & SON) в норме и после односторонней лабиринтэктомии (UL). Анализ спайковой активности проводился с помощью on-line выборки и специальной программы. Комплексные усредненные гистограммы времени и частоты перисобытий показывают усиление тормозных и возбуждающих реакций нейронов Дейтерса на ранней стадии вестибулярной компенсации после инъекции богатого пролином пептида (PRP-1) и яда кобры Naja Naja Oxiana (NOX), достигая норме по окончании испытаний. При гистохимическом исследовании обнаружено изменение активности Са2+-зависимой кислой фосфатазы (КФ) в нейронах. Было показано, что у UL животных полное исчезновение или задержка обесцвечивания нейронов Дейтерса приводит к нейродегенеративному паттерну в виде клеточного «оттенка». Активность КФ после UL и инъекции PRP-1 вызывает более эффективное восстановление нейронов по сравнению с событиями, наблюдаемыми после введения NOX. Наблюдения за поведением в «открытом поле» показывают, что PRP-1 и NOX являются протекторами, которые могут успешно восстанавливать нарушенные вестибулярные функции. / We tested the reactions of Deiters’ nucleus neurons to bilateral high frequency stimulation of hypothalamic paraventricualar and supraoptic nuclei (PVN & SON) in norm and following unilateral labyrinthectomy (UL). The analysis of spike activity was carried out by mean of on-line selection and special program. The complex averaged perievent time and frequency histograms shows the increase of inhibitory and excitatory reactions of Deiters’ neurons at early stage of vestibular compensation following proline-rich peptide (PRP-1) and cobra venom Naja Naja Oxiana (NOX) injection, reaching the norm at the end of tests. In histochemical study the changes in Ca2+-dependent acidic phosphatase (AP) activity in neurons was discovered. It was shown that in UL animals the total disappearance or delay of decolorizing of Deiters’ neurons lead to neurodegenerative pattern as cellular “shade”. AP activity after UL and PRP-1 injection exerts more effective recovery of neurons in comparison with events, observed after the administration of NOX. The behavioral observations in “open fieald” indicate that PRP-1 and NOX are protectors, which may successfully recover the disturbed vestibular functions.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ МОЛОДАЯ АРМЯНСКАЯ СЕМЬЯ КАК СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СЛОЖНАЯ СИСТЕМА / MODERN YOUNG ARMENIAN FAMILY AS A SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPLEX SYSTEM
Authors: Aleqsanyan Mary
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена проблемам современной молодой армянской семьи, как социально-психологической сложной системы и группы социального риска. Рассмотрены основные условия, критерии и характеристики ее создания, развития и становления в ней брачно-семейных отношений. Проанализированы типы семей, система ценностей, влияние общественных установок, внутрисемейных ролей и степень их воздействия на процесс социально-психологической адаптации молодых супругов. / The article is devoted to the problems of the modern young Armenian family as a complex so-cial and psychological system and a group of social risk. The main conditions, criteria and characteristics of its creation, development and formation of marriage and family relations in it are considered. The types of families, the system of values, the influence of social attitudes, intrafamily roles and the degree of their influence on the process of socio-psychological adaptation of young spouses are analyzed.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЧИНЫ НАРУШЕНИЯ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРОСТА / PSYCHOLOGICAL CAUSES OF BEHAVIORAL DISORDER IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Stepanyan Narine , Nazaryan Ani
Published: January 2022

Исследования в области психологической литературы показывают, что большинство детей имеют различные проблемы и трудности, среди которых поведенческие расстройства занимают ведущее место. Эти трудности далее проявляются эмоциональными расстройствами поведения, которые обусловлены семейными отношениями, стилями воспитания, социокультурными особенностями. Таким образом, можно сделать вывод, что в основе наблюдаемых у дошкольников поведенческих расстройств лежат сильное проявление негативизма и агрессии, а также особенности стилей воспитания, в результате чего ребенок неосознанно пытается противостоять прямому влиянию взрослых и сверстников. В статье представлена важность психологической работы, ведь наличие высокого уровня негативизма и агрессии, а также реализация определенных стилей воспитания, в частности авторитарного и попустительского, наносят большой вред развитию и формированию личности ребенка. / Research in the psychological literature shows that most children have various problems and difficulties, among which behavioural disorders take the leading place. These difficulties are further manifested by emotional disorders of behaviour, which are caused by family relation-ships, parenting styles, sociocultural characteristics.
НОВЫЕ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОТИВОСУДОРОЖНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА В РЯДУ N-ПАРА-ЗАМЕЩЕННЫХ НЕЙРОАМИНОКИСЛОТ И ИХ ЛИТИЕВЫХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ / NEW POTENTIAL ANTICONVULSANT COMPOUNDS IN A NUMBER OF N-PARA-SUBSTITUTED NEUROAMINO ACIDS AND THEIR LITHIUM DERIVATIVES
Authors: Paronikyan Ruzanna , Ghazaryan Sedrak , Barkhudaryants Iren , Matsakyan Gyulnara , Greenaway Frederick Thomas
Published: January 2022

Изучены степени противосудорожной активности некоторых N-пара-замещенных производных γ-аминомасляная кислоты и их литиевых солей. Все исследованные соединения проявляют противосудорожную активность по антагонизму с коразолом и тиосемикарбазидом. Новые синтезированные производные ГАМК представляют биологическую ценность как новые нейротропные вещества, обладающие противосудорожными свойствами. / The degrees of anticonvulsant activity of some N-para-substituted derivatives of γ-aminobutyric acid and their lithium salts were studied. All studied compounds exhibit anticonvulsant activity in antagonism with corazole and thiosemicarbazide. Newly synthesized GABA derivatives are of biological value as new neurotropic substances with anticonvulsant properties.
BONZAİ: UYUŞTURUCU MADDE TİCARETİ SUÇUNDA SENTETİK KANNABİNOİDLER
Authors: MEYDAN Uygur
Published: January 2022

Uyuşturucu madde kullanımı ve ticareti, tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de

toplum sağlığı ve kamu düzeni için en önemli tehlikeler arasındadır. Son zamanlarda bu

tehlike, kendi içinde yeni bir tehlike daha doğurmuştur: Sentetik kannabinoidler. Eroin,

kokain, esrar gibi bilindik uyuşturuculara karşı gerek tıbbi gerek de adli müdahale

tecrübesi uzun yıllardır oluşmuştu; ancak sentetik kannabinoidler, bilinenin dışında

bir seyir izlemektedir. Bileşenlerinin sürekli değiştirilmesi, tedavi süreçlerini olumsuz

etkilediği gibi, kolluk ve adli otoriteleri de tespit ve müdahale süreçlerinde geride

bırakmaktadır. Oysaki kendilerinde çeşitli miktarlarda sentetik kannabinoid yakalanan

faillerin, bunları hangi saikle bulundurduklarının tespiti ivedilik arz etmektedir.

Bu çalışmayla uyuşturucu maddelerin genel bir sınıflandırması yapılarak sentetik

kannabinoidler tanıtılmaya çalışılacaktır. Sonrasında sentetik kannabinoidlerin insan

sağlığına etkileri, tıbbi veriler doğrultusunda tespit edilerek konumuzla doğrudan

ilgili olması bakımından uyuşturucu madde ticareti suçu ile kullanmak amacıyla

uyuşturucu veya uyarıcı madde satın almak, kabul etmek veya bulundurmak suçlarına

dair genel açıklamalarda bulunulacaktır. Malum olduğu üzere her iki suç tipi, bir

başka çalışmanın konusunu oluşturacak kadar geniş kapsamlıdır. Son olarak Yargıtay

ve Bölge Adliye Mahkemelerinin kararlarından seçilmiş ve kıstas sayılabilecek belirli

içtihatlar yardımıyla, yan delillerin olmadığı hallerde sentetik kannabinoidlerin şahsi

kullanım ve ticari amaçlı bulundurma miktarlarına dair somut bir ölçü oluşturulmaya

çalışılacaktır.
UNUTULMA HAKKININ ORTAYA ÇIKIŞ SERÜVENİ VE KAPSAMININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÇINAR Abdurrahim
Published: January 2022

İnternet kullanımının ve internetin bireylerin yaşantısına etkilerinin önemli ölçüde

arttığı günümüzde kişisel verilerin korunması, üzerinde durulması gereken önemli bir

husus haline gelmiştir. Veri dolaşımının çok hızlı ve kolay şekilde yapılabilir olması,

kişisel verilerin korunmasını ve bireylerin temel hak ve özgürlüklerinin ihlal edilmmesi

açısından birçok tehlikeyi de beraberinde getirmektedir. Avrupa Birliği Adalet

Divanı’nın Google İspanya kararıyla hukuki zemin kazanan, kişinin kendisine ait

internette yer alan kişisel verilerinin ortadan kaldırılabilmesini talep edebilme hakkı

olarak ifade edilen ve kişisel verilerin korunması bakımından önemli bir yer tutan

unutulma hakkı, bireylerin kendi kişisel verileri üzerindeki hakimiyetlerini artırmalarını

amaçlayan bir güvence neteliğindedir. Çalışmamızda unutulma hakkının hukuki

zemin kazanması süreci ele alınıp, bu hakkın kapsamına yönelik değerlendirmelerde

bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca unutulma hakkı, kişisel verilerin korunması ve özel

hayatın gizliliği hakları bağlamında değerlendirilmiş ve unutulma hakkının bir temel

hak ve özgürlük olarak ifade edilip edilemeyeceği, bu hakkın kişisel verilerin korunması

bakımından yeterliliği, internet dışındaki ortamlarda uygulanabilirliği tartışılmış, Türk

hukukunun unutulma hakkına yönelik tutumu incelenmiştir.
BÖLGE ADLİYE MAHKEMELERİNİN TUTUKLAMA KARARI VERME YETKİSİ
Authors: AŞKIN Uğur
Published: January 2022

İstinaf, 5271 sayılı Ceza Muhakemesi Kanununda ilk derece mahkemesi hükümlerine karşı kabul edilmiş olağan bir kanun yoludur. Burada, ilk derece mahkemesi hükmünün hem hukuki hem de maddi açıdan denetlenmesine imkân tanınması sebebiyle, hukuk sistemi içerisinde önemli bir ihtiyaca cevap verilmektedir.
Temyiz incelemesinden farklı olarak istinafta bölge adliye mahkemeleri, ilk derece mahkemesinin yaptığı işlemleri yapmaya kural olarak yetkilidir. Bu nedenle bölge adliye mahkemeleri, ilk derece mahkemesi gibi delil toplayabileceği için tutuklamayı gerektiren nedenlere ilişkin emarelere sonradan ulaşabilir. Dolayısıyla ilk derece mahkemesinde tutuklama kararı verilmemesine rağmen, istinaf incelemesinde şartların oluşmasıyla tutuklama kararı verilebilir.
Doktrinde tartışmalı olmakla birlikte AİHM ve Yargıtay içtihatlarında, istinafta tutukluluk halinin devamına karar verildiğinde azami tutukluluk sürelerinin dikkate alınmaması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu sürelerin ilk derece mahkemesinin gerekçeli kararını açıklamasına kadar geçerli olduğu savunulmaktadır. Kanunda yer almamasına rağmen hükme bağlı tutukluluk olarak adlandırılan bu uygulamanın kişi hak ve özgürlükleriyle bağdaştığı kabul edilemez.
Bu çalışmada önemli bir koruma tedbiri olan tutuklamanın istinafta bölge adliye mahkemeleri tarafından hangi aşamada verilebileceği, şartları, azami süresi, sona erme halleri ve bu kararlara karşı başvurulabilecek kanun yolları ayrıntılı olarak incelenecektir.
EVLİLİK ARABULUCULUĞU
Authors: FIRAT Erhan
Published: January 2022

Alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemlerinden arabuluculuğun günümüzde gittikçe artan kullanımı kendisini aile uyuşmazlıklarının çözümünde de göstermektedir. Mukayeseli hukukta genelikle aile arabuluculuğu olarak ifade edilen arabuluculuğun bu şekli, artık uyuşmazlıkların türleri açısından da sınıflandırılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu anlamda, mukayeseli hukukta evlilik arabuluculuğu (marital mediation) olarak ifade edilen bir aile arabuluculuğu türü oluşmuştur. Her ne kadar Türkiye’de aile arabuluculuğu adı altında bir arabuluculuk mevzuatı veya kurumu henüz oluşturulmamış olsa da yürürlükteki 6325 sayılı HUAK’ın aile uyuşmazlıklarının çözümünde kullanımında hukuki bir engel de bulunmamaktadır. Diğer taraftan, aile arabuluculuğuna dair hüküm veya düzenlemelerin de yakın gelecekte hukukumuzda yer alacağı bilinmektedir. Zira bu anlamda Adalet Bakanlığı nezdinde bir takım bilimsel çalışmaların ve çalıştayların yapıldığı, konunun detaylı bir şekilde uzunca süredir ele alındığı; gerek görsel gerek yazılı basın yayın ortamlarında aile arabuluculuğunun Türk hukukunda yer alacağına dair kamuoyunun bilgilendirmesi amacıyla çeşitli haberler yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu anlamda çalışmamızda da öncelikle aile arabuluculuğu kavramından bahsedilerek aile arabuluculuğunun bu türü üzerinde durulacak, konunun Türk Hukuku açısından örnek kabul edilecebilecek hukuki düzenlemelerine de yer verilecektir.
Does the perceived healthcare quality provided by full-time government employee doctors in the public system differ from the perceived care quality in their own privately managed facilities in Nigeria?
Authors: Eze Bartholomew S. , Jones Mari
Published: January 2022

Objective: Although the differences in the quality levels between the public and private sectors have been identified in literature not much is known about the level of quality differences that exist when full time government employee doctors offer the same clinical services in their own privately managed facilities. The objective of this study was to compare service user perceived quality of care provided by full-time government employee doctors in the public system and in their own privately managed facilities in Nigeria.Methods: A cross-sectional multistage sampling design was used to elicit service user views on process, structure and outcome elements of quality identified in the Donabedian’s care quality model. The software for population surveys in EPI Info 7 was used to calculate the required sample. A total of 407 questionnaires were administered and completed after a pre-test.Results: Respondents reported better health outcomes in private practice than in the public system and a majority would recommend visiting a dual physician’s private practice than the public system where they work full-time. Process aspects of quality, including better rapport with doctors, greater perceived confidentiality, shorter wait times, and absence of bureaucratic impediments were said to be better in privately managed facilities of government doctors. However, respondents said that the public sector was superior in respect of the structure element of quality as reflected in better infrastructure, equipment, and availability of drugs.Conclusions: Despite the relatively lower cost of care in government hospitals the outcome and process elements are still crucial in determining which sector patients prefer. These two elements seem to have influenced patronage for private practices of dual practitioners.
Effect of weather parameters, host resistance and sowing date on disease severity and temporal dynamics of Fusarium wilt in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: ANNIE KHANNA  , KUSHAL RAJ  , PANKAJ KUMAR
Published: January 2022

Fusarium wilt incited by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris is an economically damaging disease of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Field experiments on epidemiological studies revealed that sowing during second fortnight of November curtailed the disease severity index (22.50 and 20.83% during 2018-19 and 2019-20, respectively) whereas, sowing during first fortnight of October enhanced the disease severity index (34.86 and 30.41%). The area under disease progress curve was significantly higher in susceptible variety JG 62 and was the least in resistant variety HC 1. The correlation analysis exhibited positive correlation of disease severity index with maximum and minimum temperature while negative correlation with relative humidity morning and evening, irrespective of date of sowing. The principal component analysis depicted resistance index, sowing time and weather parameters as positional factors in determining Fusarium wilt progression.  In susceptible variety, Gompertz model was the best fitted model for simulating the Fusarium wilt epidemic over time.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA BIOCHAR TRE VÀ BIOCHAR TRẤU ĐẾN SỰ PHÁT THẢI CH4 VÀ N2O TỪ ĐẤT PHÙ SA TRONG ĐIỀU KIỆN PHÒNG THÍ NGHIỆM
Authors: Nam Trần Sỹ , Nhựt Hồ Minh , Trân Nguyễn Ngọc Bảo , Thảo Huỳnh Văn , Chiếm Nguyễn Hữu , Tín Nguyễn Hà Quốc , Tín Nguyễn Hà Quốc , Khanh Hồ Vũ
Published: January 2022

Sử dụng biochar được xem là một giải pháp mới có nhiều tiềm năng trong việc ứng dụng để giảm phát thải khí nhà kính,, giảm nhẹ sự biến đổi khí hậu từ hoạt động trồng lúa. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá và so sánh ảnh hưởng của bổ sung biochar tre và biochar trấu vào đất phù sa trong điều kiện ngập nước đến sự phát thải CH4 và N2O. Thí nghiệm được bố trí hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên trong điều kiện đất duy trì ẩm độ 90%, gồm 7 nghiệm thức với 2 loại biochar: (i) biochar tre (BB) và (ii) biochar trấu (RB), 3 tỉ lệ là 0,2%, 0,5% và 1% và đối chứng (NTĐC, không bổ sung biochar). Kết quả cho thấy CH4 là khí phát thải chính và khí N2O phát thải không đáng kể. Bổ sung BB tỉ lệ 0,2%, 0,5% và 1% vào đất làm giảm tổng lượng khí CH4 lần lượt là 19,10%; 27,74% và 25,65% so với nghiệm thức đối chứng. Tương tự, bổ sung RB với tỉ lệ 0,2%, 0,5% và 1% có tổng lượng CH4 phát thải thấp hơn lần lượt 35,29%; 29,53% và 38,54% so với NTĐC. Tổng lượng phát thải GHG (CO2eq) các nghiệm thức bổ sung BB thấp hơn 19,15-27,71% và RB là 29,56-38,49% so với NTĐC. Bổ sung biochar trấu và biochar tre có tác dụng trong việc cắt giảm lượng CH4, N2O sinh ra, trong đó với tỉ lệ 1% bichar trấu cho hiệu quả giảm phát thải tốt nhất trong thí nghiệm.
ĐỀ XUẤT GIẢI THUẬT TỐI ƯU BẦY ĐÀN CÓ XÉT ĐẾN TRỌNG SỐ KHỐI LƯỢNG ĐỂ PHÂN BỐ TẢI KINH TẾ TRONG THỊ TRƯỜNG ĐIỆN
Authors: Kiên Lê Chí , Tân Phan Minh , Thắng Nguyễn Trung , Trầm Hoàng Đỗ Ngọc
Published: January 2022

Bài báo đề xuất giải thuật tối ưu bầy đàn có xét đến trọng số khối lượng để giải bài toán điều phối tải kinh tế trong thị trường điện cạnh tranh. Giải thuật tối ưu bầy đàn cải tiến này đưa thêm trọng số khối lượng của cá thể vào công thức vận tốc ban đầu của cá thể để cân bằng giữa tìm kiếm toàn cục và địa phương. Kết quả cho thấy, khi số vòng lặp lớn nhất có giá trị từ 50 trở lên thì hàm mục tiêu của giải thuật bầy đàn cổ điển chưa tìm được giá trị cực đại, vẫn còn dao động và chưa ổn định, trong khi giải thuật đề xuất đã ổn định, không dao động. Điều này cho thấy khả năng tin cậy cao khi tìm kiếm của giải thuật đề xuất so với giải thuật cổ điển. Ngoài ra, khả năng tìm kiếm nghiệm tối ưu của giải thuật đề xuất cũng vượt trội so với các giải thuật khác, đồng thời độ lệch chuẩn và số lần tạo nghiệm mới nhỏ hơn so với các nghiên cứu trước. Với kết quả này, giải thuật đề xuất đã đóng góp một kĩ thuật tối ưu hóa rất tốt cho bài toán phân bố tải kinh tế trong thị trường điện cạnh tranh.
PHƯƠNG PHÁP K-ZERO TRONG PHÂN TÍCH KÍCH HOẠT NEUTRON (k0 - NAA)
Authors: Sơn Trương Trường
Published: January 2022

Phân tích kích hoạt neutron (NAA) là một phương pháp phân tích vật lí hạt nhân không hủy mẫu với độ nhạy và độ chính xác cao có khả năng giải quyết nhiều bài toán thực tế trong nghiên cứu địa chất, khảo cổ, nông – sinh – y, vật liệu, môi trường… Trong NAA, có 3 loại nguồn neutron thường được sử dụng: nguồn đồng vị, máy gia tốc và lò phản ứng. Sử dụng nguồn neutron từ lò phản ứng hạt nhân nghiên cứu có thông lượng neutron cao, vì vậy đây là nguồn neutron cho NAA có nhiều ưu điểm nhất trong 3 loại nguồn kể trên. NAA có các phương pháp chuẩn hoá khác nhau: tuyệt đối, tương đối, chuẩn đơn và k-zero, trong đó phương pháp k-zero của NAA (k0-NAA) được đánh giá là phương pháp ổn định (về mặt sai số hệ thống) có độ nhạy và độ chính xác cao, đặc biệt khi nghiên cứu một số đối tượng như bài toán môi trường, địa chất, khảo cổ… quan tâm đặc biệt đến mối tương quan giữa các nguyên tố cho nhiều mẫu nghiên cứu thì thể hiện sự ưu việt vượt trội của phương pháp. Chính vì vậy mà phương pháp k0-NAA đã được chọn và sử dụng ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới như một phương pháp chuẩn (tham khảo) dùng để phê chuẩn (validation) cho các mẫu chuẩn – tham khảo (standard reference materials) và cũng là phương pháp chính trong nhiều đối tượng nghiên cứu.
TRIEBEL-LIZORKIN-MORREY SPACES ASSOCIATED WITH NONNEGATIVE SELF-ADJOINT OPERATOR
Authors: Dũng Trần Trí , Trọng Nguyễn Ngọc , Trúc Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: January 2022

Xét L là một toán tử liên hợp không âm trên  sao cho nhân nhiệt của L thỏa mãn điều kiện bị chặn trên Gaussian. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi giới thiệu không gian Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey  liên kết với toán tử , trong đó . Chúng tôi chứng minh rằng các không gian mới này thỏa mãn các đặc trưng quan trọng như đặc trưng liên tục theo các hàm bình phương hoặc đặc trưng phân tích nguyên tử.
NGHIÊN CỨU CHIẾT XUẤT, PHÂN LẬP AXIT URSOLIC TỪ LÁ CÂY ARALIA HIEPIANA VÀ KHẢO SÁT ĐIỀU KIỆN ĐÓNG GÓI VÀO HỆ TIỂU PHÂN NANO LIPID
Authors: Thùy Trang Nguyễn Ngọc , Phan Nguyễn Hữu Toàn , Hiền Nguyễn Thị Thu , Hiệp Nguyễn Minh
Published: January 2022

Axit ursolic (UA) là một hoạt chất sinh học thiên nhiên, chiếm hàm lượng lớn trong cây Aralia hiepiana J.Wen & Lowry, loài đặc hữu ở vùng cao nguyên phía Tây Việt Nam. Tuy nhiên, việc ứng dụng UA trong thực tiễn gặp nhiều khó khăn do độ tan trong nước kém, chính vì vậy việc ứng dụng hệ tiểu phân nanolipid (NLC) giúp tăng khả năng hòa tan trong nước và độ sinh khả dụng của UA. Hệ tiểu phân nano lipid chứa axit ursolic (NLC-UA) đã được tổng hợp bằng cách sử dụng nguyên liệu rẻ tiền như lecithin đậu nành, Tween- 80, sáp ong (pha lipid rắn), dầu đậu nành (pha lipid lỏng). Hợp chất phân lập được xác định cấu trúc bằng các phương pháp hóa lí (phổ FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, DEPT, HMBC) cho thấy UA đã được phân lập với độ tinh khiết cao. Ngoài ra, kết quả cũng đã cho thấy NLC-UA sử dụng 50% pha lipid lỏng là tối ưu nhất với kích thước hạt trung bình là 137,50 ± 0,49 nm, chỉ số phân tán (PDI) là 0,153 ± 0,03, hiệu suất đóng gói đạt 89,13± 0,33% và sức tải đạt 15,04 ± 0,31 %. Kết quả khảo sát độ bền cũng cho thấy hệ ổn định trong một thời gian dài lưu trữ. Từ đó cho thấy việc đóng gói vào hệ NLC sẽ giúp mở rộng tiềm năng ứng dụng thực tiễn cho UA trong lĩnh vực dược phẩm, y sinh.
Public perception on the responsibility for incidents involving autonomous vehicles
Authors: Rutte Willem , Atkins Suzanne , Otterloo Sieuwert
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the public perception of the blame for incidents where existing autonomous vehicles (AVs) make poor decisions when faced with challenging road infrastructure. We particularly focus on whether the road owner may be considered to be at blame for the incident. We found that respondents overwhelmingly blamed the vehicle for the incident, with the second most common liable party being the driver. The road owner received only a small part of the blame. Many respondents felt that the AV 'should just work'. We conclude that the public feels that AVs should be programmed to handle road infrastructure in its current state, rather than expecting infrastructure to be adapted for the needs of autonomous vehicles. Respondents were also asked how safe they consider AVs to be. Very few respondents considered AVs to be safe currently, although that may be because they had just watched videos of incidents involving AVs. Their level of distrust may be lower than reported, because despite saying that they feel AVs to be unsafe, the majority would use AV features in at least some circumstances.
Deconstructing the Role of Film Censorship, as a Constraint on Free Speech
Authors: BOKKA SHRESHTA
Published: January 2022

This paper attempts to illustrate how film censorship as a practice, hampers the ‘free’ usage of the right to free speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution. To undertake this research objective, reliance has been placed on the judiciary’s track record in handling censorship cases. The findings of this paper show that even while the judiciary has recognised that cinema falls under the ambit of Article 19(1)(a), it has not always been proactive in advocating in favour of the right to free speech and in fact, has often justified censorship by giving certain reasons, which nevertheless seem problematic. When the judiciary takes such steps, it not only cripples the right to free speech and expression but also frightens and raises inhibitions in the minds of the citizens, and thereby giving rise to consequences. Therefore, by using judicial pronouncements from various landmark judgements, this paper highlights that right to free speech in censorship cases has not been a value dear to judiciary as it has more often than not, favoured censorship, thereby showing how censorship acts as a constraint in being able to freely exercise right to free speech. Further, the paper also unveils the ramifications of such actions of the judiciary alongside discussing some of the recent debates on film censorship and the right to free speech.
Regressive Religious Practices; A Threat to the Fundamental Rights of Women
Authors: PYDA SANTOSHI SHRITHA
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to provide an insight into the famous and revolutionary Sabarimala Judgement - Indian Young Lawyers Association and Ors. v. The State of Kerala and Ors.2 The paper throws light on the background of the case and closely analyses the judgement so pronounced and its consequences. Since the practices of the temple were seen as exclusionary in nature, the implications of a judgement so grave have serious consequences on the immediate category of people directly affected and the society at large. The primary issues addressed in the case; whether or not the said practice is discriminatory and so a violation of Article 17, and whether or not the practice violates the right to equality by lacking an intelligible differential and a reasonable nexus (pertaining to Article 14) have been further deconstructed to paint a better understanding of the interpretation of the Constitution of India.Furthermore, an attempt has been made to establish the judiciary’s primary objective, whether it is to strike a balance between the conflict of liberty, equality, public interest and affected groups of people has been fulfilled in this judgement or not. The main task of the judgement was to figure out whether the exclusionary practice is essential for the religion so as to deem it to be violative of the fundamental right to religion, as granted to the citizens of the country by the Constitution. One of the striking features of this judgement is the dissenting opinion of Justice Indu Malhotra, who, reasoning through constitutional morality: the harmonisation of fundamental rights of every individual citizen, religious denomination to practise their faith in accordance with the tenets of their religion irrespective of it being rational or logical has concluded that the practice is neither exclusionary, nor discriminatory in nature. The paper delves into this dissenting opinion, and proposes a possible approach to balancing public interests and rights of the affected categories.
Sex Education: Need of the Hour
Authors: SHARMA SAHAJ
Published: January 2022

Sex education, despite the everlasting force of modernisation in other regards, has remained a contentious issue, especially in India. This short note attempts to briefly explore the history of sexuality and how societal perspectives and expectations have evolved with time. The importance of sex education and sensitisation cannot go ignored for much longer. This paper makes reference to the recommendations of prominent international organisations and makes recommendations of its own, all with the objective of limiting stigma and precipitating sexual/reproductive welfare.
I don’t have bad Hand-Writing: To Measure the Level of Dysgraphia Among School Children
Authors: Javaid Hafiza Saba , Muneer Muneeza , Ejaz Maryum , Sattar Iqra , Karim Amna , Amjad Amna
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to study to measure the level of dysgraphia among school children. Dysgraphia is actually an inability to write properly within the given margins and space. Many other tests were used in previous research to assess the dysgraphia. Dysgraphia questionnaire was used. It is 22 items scales which is divided into 3 subscales (difficulty in cognition, disorganized motor ability and difficulty in problem solving). Subscale named difficulty in cognition contains 9 items, subscale named disorganized motor ability contains 7 items and subscale named difficulty in problem solving contain 6 items. This study is based on survey method. The sample of (N=100) students both male and female was selected from Muslims Girls High school and nearby available students of class 6th to 10th and age range from 8 to 16 years by convenient sampling method. There is a significant positive relationship between DIC (Difficulty in Cognition) and DMA (Disorganized Motor Ability) that mean students having disorganized cognitions having disorganized motor abilities as well. There is significant positive relationship between DIC and PS as well that mean problem solving, and cognitions are strongly related to each other and have strong impact. There is a significant positive difference problem solving and age which mean problem solving ability varies with age. There is a significant positive difference between DMA and age as well. There exists a significant difference between PS and family system. A significant difference exits between PS and class of the participant.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, PROMOSI DAN DESAIN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR YAMAHA MIO PADA PT. HASJRAT ABADI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Kimkuri Wilem , Buntu Benyamin
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, promosi dan desain kendaraan bermotor yamaha mio terhadap keputusan pembelian pada PT. Hasjrat Abadi Kota Jayapura, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 65 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat terlihat bahwa : 1. kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian kendaraan bermotor yamaha mio pada PT. Hasjrat Abadi Kota Jayapura. 2. Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian kendaraan bermotor Yamaha mio pada PT. Hasjrat Abadi  Kota Jayapura. 3. Desain berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian kendaraan bermotor yamaha mio pada PT. Hasjrat Abadi Kota Jayapura. 4. Kualitas produk, promosi dan desain secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian kendaraan bermotor yamaha mio pada PT. Hasjrat Abadi Kota Jayapura.

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Produk, Promosi, Desain, Keputusan Pembelian
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk
Authors: Syafii Muhamad
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui secara parsial dan simultan kinerja keuangan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa selama tahun 2010-2019. Jenis penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kuantitatif maksudnya dalam penelitian ini untuk mencari kecil atau besarnya suatu pengaruh terhadap suatu objek yang diteliti. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan rasio Earning Per Share, Price Earning Rato0, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Investment, Return on Equity, dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Earning per Share berpengaruh positif tapi tidak signifikan terhadap return saham PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji parsial yang menunjukkan nilai thitung lebih kecil dari nilai ttabel dan nilai signifikan lebih besar dari nilai alfa. Price earning ratio berpengaruh positif tapi tidak signifikan terhadap return saham PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji parsial yang menunjukkan nilai thitung lebih kecil dari nilai ttabel dan nilai signifikan lebih besar dari nilai alfa. Return on investment berpengaruh positif tapi tidak signifikan terhadap return saham PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji parsial yang menunjukkan nilai thitung lebih kecil dari nilai ttabel dan nilai signifikan lebih besar dari nilai alfa. Return on equity berpengaruh positif tapi tidak signifikan terhadap return saham PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji parsial yang menunjukkan nilai thitung lebih kecil dari nilai ttabel dan nilai signifikan lebih besar dari nilai alfa. Earning per share, debt to equity ratio, price earning ratio, return on investment, dan return on equity secara simultan berpengaruh positif tapi tidak signifikan terhadap return saham PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk.

 

Kata kunci : Return Saham dan Kinerja Keuangan
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA TERHADAP PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN KAMPUNG AMUMA DISTRIK AMUMA KABUPATEN YAHUKIMO
Authors: Sekenil Marlin , Heluka Elius
Published: January 2022

Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) merupakan bagian keuangan desa yang diperoleh dari bagi hasil pajak daerah dan bagian dari dana perimbangan keuangan pusat dan daerah yang diterima oleh kabupaten/kota untuk desa yang dibagikan secara proporsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengelolaan alokasi dana desa, pengelolaan alokasi dana desa dan faktor apa saja mempengaruhi pengelolaan alokasi dana desa terhadap percepatan pembangunan kampung amuma distrik amuma Kabupaten Yahukimo. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari pemerintah desa, badan permusyawaratan desa lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat desa dan masyarakat kampung amuma Distrik Amuma Kabupaten Yahukimo. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa besar pengelolaan alokasi dana desa dalam meningkatkan percepatan pembangunan kampung, dimana ada tiga tahap yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pertanggungjawaban. Dari tahapan perencanaan, dilihat dari musrembang yang diadakan kepala desa pelaksanaan alokasi dana desa masih kurang efektif, dimana dalam kegiatan musrembang partisipasi masyarakat masih sangat rendah, dikarenakan kurangnya transparansi dari kepala kampung kepada masyarakat. Tahapan pelaksanaan masih kurang baik efektif, dimana penggunaan anggaran alokasi dana desa dapat terselesaikan terindividu dikarenakan kurangnya transparansi kepala kampung kepada masyarakat, pada tahapan pertanggungjawaban dalam proses masih belum kurang baik. Pengelolaan alokasi dana desa masih kurang cukup, dimana penyusunan laporan pertanggungjawaban tidak disususn oleh kepala kampung dan tidak adanya evaluasi kegiatan yang seharusnya dilakukan bersama masyarakat desa amuma. Hal ini karena proses yang tercipta dalam setiap tahapan pengelolaan alokasi dana desa tersebut belum sesuai dengan prinsip pengelolaan dan tujuan alokasi dana desa yang mengutamakan transparansi informasi kepada masyarakat sebagai tim evaluasi dari setiap kegiatan pembangunan yang dilakukan. Sedangkan faktor-faktor penghambat adalah sumber daya manusia yang kurang dari tim pelaksana pengelolaan, informasi, serta kurangnya partisipasi masyarkat.

Kata kunci: Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana & Percepatan Pembangunan Kampung
Analysing Linguistic Stylistic Devices in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and So Long a Letter: A Comparative Appraisal
Authors: Dadjo Servais Dieu-Donné Yédia
Published: January 2022

This research work focuses on linguistic stylistic analysis of Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Mariama Bâ’s So Long a Letter. It aims to identify the various translation procedures used in each novel in order to establish a comparison between the different translation procedures and style of each translator of modern and old English. A sampling method has been used to carry out this research work. Thus, one extract has been selected with its corresponding translation from the French and English versions of each novel. The results show that, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, the translator has used predominantly adaptation for his translation representing 32.32% in both selected extracts whereas in So Long a Letter, the translator has adopted predominantly literal translation representing a proportion of 28.48% in order to preserve the sustained register of the source text. However, both translators have also used other translation procedures in lower proportions depending on the context orientation. It has been noted that translation methods such as calque has been used only once whereas borrowing is nonexistent in the selected extracts from both literary works.
Situation-Specific Speaking Anxiety: University-Level Students’ Experiences
Authors: Alzamil Abdulrahman
Published: January 2022

Second language (L2) learners are very keen to master speaking in their L2, and this is among the most important of all language skills. However, speaking anxiety is a major obstacle to successful L2 learning. This study was designed to investigate university-level students’ attitudes towards speaking in English and their experience of anxiety. 81 participants who majored in English with an average age of 21.8 years were recruited. The researcher conducted semi-structured interviews and administered a four-point Likert-scale questionnaire with 18 items, designed to address three constructs: a) fear of speaking in English; b) fear of making mistakes in English; and c) fear of being judged by others. The findings showed that although the participants were generally unconcerned about speaking English, their attitudes were different when they were asked about specific situations. When asked about their fear of making mistakes in front of their classmates, or of being judged by them, they agreed that in those circumstances they would experience anxiety.
Temática indígena no livro de história a partir da vigência da BNCC
Authors: Melo Paulo Cézar Camurça , Araújo Fátima Maria Leitão , Sousa Joilson Silva de
Published: January 2022

O livro didático é uma das principais ferramentas utilizadas pelo professor e, muitas vezes, a única fonte de leitura e pesquisa para grande parte dos estudantes da Educação Básica. Assim sendo, o escopo do texto é refletir sobre a contribuição do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático – PNLD e do ensino de História como componente curricular para a qualidade da Educação Básica. A análise privilegiou livros didáticos de história com conteúdos relacionados à Temática Indígena nos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental. Concluímos que o livro didático é um instrumento multifacetado, pois carrega interesses do mercado, discursos controlados pelas gestões estatais de cada época e ao mesmo tempo um instrumento com diversas possibilidades metodológicas que contribui para o trabalho docente. Finalmente, entendemos o PNLD como programa fundamental para o acesso universal ao livro didático e a qualidade do ensino público na Educação Básica.
Tehnici de comunicare si dezvoltare personala
Authors: Mikulovic Silvia-Carmen
Published: January 2022

Aceasta carte constituie suportul de curs al disciplinei cu acelasi nume si prezinta comunicarea privita atat din punct de vedere teoretic, cat si din punct de vedere practic. Avand in vedere pregatirea studentilor in profesia de psiholog si ulterior, eventual, de psihoterapeut, consilier de dezvoltare personala sau alte specialitati, acest curs contribuie la formarea deprinderilor si abilitatilor de comunicare, la aplicarea acestora in evaluarea si solutionarea situatiilor existentiale, atat a celor profesionale, cat si a celor personale. Prin cunoasterea comunicarii se pot imbunatati abilitatile naturale, se pot utiliza mijloacele si intrumentele comunicarii mai eficient. O buna comunicare poate duce la obtinerea rezultatelor dorite, la intelegerea sensului experintelor traite, experientelor cotidiene si faciliteaza interventiile in demersurile necesare. Este o carte care transmite informatii utile atat studentilor, cat si tuturor celor interesati de comunicare.
Die Vermarktung des Kindes im Influencer-Marketing
Authors: Lemmert Miriam
Published: January 2022

Are parents free to decide how to deal with their children's privacy in the age of social media? Are children already allowed to be active as influencers? Is this still a hobby or already (regulated) work? In connection with the appearance of minors on influencer channels, questions arise that are highly relevant for fundamental rights and a healthy child development. So far, however, the child as a performer on his or her own or parental account has hardly been addressed in law and politics. The author closes this gap of a systematic reappraisal, analyses the current legal situation in Germany and formulates recommendations for action against the background of a legal comparison.
Künstliche Intelligenz im Rahmen unternehmerischer Entscheidungen des Vorstands der AG
Authors: Li Yiyi
Published: January 2022

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the context of business decisions of the AG's board of directors brings the company not only opportunities but also major challenges. The first question that arises is whether it is legally permissible to delegate business decisions to AI systems. It is then necessary to consider what skills and knowledge the board of directors should possess to fulfill the new AI-related tasks, and which obligations they should obey to ensure that AI systems will properly and successfully perform the tasks assigned to them. Last but not least, the board of directors must ensure the company’s IT-security when using AI.
Vybrané aspekty práva na spravodlivý proces a automatizácia rozhodovania
Authors: Krištofík Andrej
Published: January 2022

S rozvojom technológií môžeme pozorovať aj ich prienik to oblasti justície, kedy v súčasnosti zastávajú rôzne pomocné analytické funkcie. Do akej miery môžeme túto pozíciu technológií v súdnej sieni rozširovať závisí nie len na vývoji technológií ale aj rámca, ktorý nastavuje právo. Pre súdne rozhodovania je rámec akýchkoľvek možných inovácií nastavený primárne právom na spravodlivý proces. Táto práca sa preto zameriava na posúdenie vplyvu automatizácie súdneho rozhodovania na včasnosť, či na prístup k súdu. Ďalej práca rozoberá aj nezaujatosť a nestrannosť, spolu s predstavením technických aspektov tohto problému, verejnosti a záverom sa venuje zostatkovým právam, z ktorých je najväčší priestor venovaný právu na odôvodnené rozhodnutie. Tieto aspekty potom spoločne tvoria právo na spravodlivý proces, s ktorým musí byť akákoľvek forma automatizácie v súlade.