bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF MOVIATIVE AND STIMULATIVE PROCESSES IN THE SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING ENSURING THE ENTERPRISE EXPENSES
Authors: Ovsiuk N. V. , Maister L. A.
Published: May 2018

This article is devoted to research of scientific approaches to the content of the theory of “neo–institutionalism”, directed to the implementation of processes of work stimulation and motivation of staff. It is established the relationship between the motivational policy and the stimulation system within the framework of functioning of market institutions in the conditions of a competitive environment. There are given the effective methods of material motivation of employees, there are proposed the financial instruments as factors of increasing the efficiency of labor activity of the personnel at the labor market, and it is made a comparison of their value for the enterprise and the employee for development the main regulations of the methodology of accounting reflection of material incentives for staff.
THE FEASIBILITY AND RISKS OF INVESTING IN MODERN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Shevchenko A. M.
Published: May 2018

Relevance of the article is that the post–crisis economic recovery and the rapid development of European integration are both – a cause and a consequence of higher investment activity, which causes the expansion of the frontiers of the use of financial instruments while increasing the their riskiness in the current economic conditions. The dynamics of sales of financial instruments used in the investment process in the financial market of Ukraine, such as stocks, corporate bonds, government bonds of Ukraine, local bonds, savings certificates, certificates of deposit of the National Bank of Ukraine, investment certificates, mortgage bonds, option certificates, derivatives. The types of risks inherent to all modern financial instruments and specifies types of risks that are specific to certain types of financial instruments are shown.The advantage of investing in certain types of financial instruments is grounded. The directions of risk reduce in exposure of investment in modern financial instruments, such as diversification (by type of instrument, the currency of a financial instrument, the countries issue a financial instrument, capitalization and sector of the issuer of financial instruments) and investment taking into account the time interval investment are offered. The main idea of the article was to prove the rationale for investing assets in financial instruments with simultaneous identification of risks that accompany this process, for finding out the ways to minimize them in the future.
ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS’ MONETARY POLICY
Authors: Atamanchuk Z. , Tymchyshyn–Chemerys J.
Published: May 2018

The article presents approaches, which explain the transition process of the financial systems’ re–monetization, and on this basis ─ reasonable priority areas of the central bank monetary policy in Ukraine. Relevant depending modeled by using a dynamic model with rational expectations, where equation (1) describes factors that affect the price level; in equation (2) monetization dynamic is proportional to the change in the absolute value of this indicator. However, monetization is inversely proportional to the price level and inflation. Similarly, it is assumed that higher inflation  limits the monetization dynamic. Likewise they are affecting currency devaluation and budget deficits. Among exogenous factors of monetization important are: efficiency of the banking system; completion of the market environment’s formation; improve conditions for foreign investment. The equation (3) presents functional dependence for the current account balance, which is improved by lowering prices, currency devaluation and improving the budget balance. As the results of the study following conclusions were made, namely—the re–monetization tempo of the Ukrainian economy is strong even among successful Eastern European economies; a significant increase monetization may lead to crisis.
ДЖЕРЕЛА ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ЦІЛЬОВИХ ПРОГРАМ: ПОНЯТТЯ ТА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ
Authors: Kuznietsova A. Y. , Getman Y. M.
Published: May 2018

У статті розкрито сутність джерел фінансування держаних цільових програм на основі аналізу чинного вітчизняного законодавства. Досліджено існуючі точки зору щодо класифікації видів джерел фінансування державних цільових програм. На основі узагальнення наукових праць, розроблено та пропонується законодавчо закріпити наступну узагальнену розширену класифікацію джерел фінансування державних цільових програм в Україні: Державний бюджет України; місцеві бюджети; цільові фонди; інші джерела, які не заборонені законодавством. Саме така розширена класифікація враховує усі напрацювання вітчизняних вчених у частині дослідження джерел фінансування державних цільових програм та буде відповідати міжнародному досвіду.
ANALYSIS OF DIFFICULTIES OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOCIAL CRISIS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Bril M. S. , Pivavar I. V. , Morozova N. L. , Мiroshnik О. Yu.
Published: May 2018

The article proposes an approach to assessing the level of the social crisis in Ukraine, based on the use of expert assessment, factor analysis and cluster analysis. The authors identify the factors that most influence the crisis processes in Ukrainian society, namely: living standards, unemployment, the ecological situation in Ukraine, political instability, corrupt authorities, social security and economic situation. For the analysis of the social crisis in the regions expert data and statistical data were used which allowed to identify a more adequate and realistic state of affairs. On the basis of the factors that form the social crisis in the regions, the classification of regions of Ukraine of the group with high, medium and low level of social crisis has been carried out. This analysis will allow to affect the state of development of social processes in the regions with the implementation of programs of socio–economic development.
STATE REGULATION OF TAX STIMULATION FOR INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Tyschenko V. M. , Ostapenko V. S. , Babenko M. A.
Published: May 2018

There are modeling the implications of introducing tax incentives for innovative enterprises. The appropriateness of tax incentives for innovation at the expense of incremental tax credit on corporate profit tax has been confirmed. There was proved that state regulation of incremental tax credit causes positive changes both for enterprises and for the state. There was determined that an increase in the amount of taxpayers' tax liabilities does not affect the increase of tax burden. The results prove the high capacity of incremental tax credit to stimulate innovation. Moreover, the role of the private sector is to transform the available financial resources (ie, net profit) into an investment and innovation resource. And the role of the public sector is to invest in the development of innovations through indirect funding (that is, "directing" those who have not received as a result of preferential taxation of capital investments). At the same time such "direction" is carried out by providing tax incentives to innovative enterprises on the target conditions
Smoking Among Off-Reserve First Nations, Métis, and Inuit High School Students
Authors: Bougie Evelyne , Kohen Dafna
Published: May 2018

Using data from the 2012 Aboriginal Peoples Survey (APS), this study investigated associations between smoking and a number of school, peer, and family characteristics among off-reserve First Nations (n = 2,308), Métis (n = 2,058), and Inuit (n = 655) high school students aged 12 to 21 years. Logistic regressions revealed important group differences in Indigenous youths' correlates of smoking. Characteristics that were negatively associated with smoking included attending a school with a positive environment or having peers with high educational aspirations among First Nations students; participating in school-based club extra-curricular activities or living in a smoke-free home among Métis; and living in higher-income families among Inuit. A consistent risk factor for smoking among all Indigenous students was having close friends who engaged in risk behaviours.
Testing the Reliability and Validity of the Nursing Activities Score in Critical Care Nursing
Authors: Stafseth Siv K. , Tønnessen Tor Inge , Diep Lien My , Fagerstrøm Lisbeth
Published: May 2018

Background and Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to test the reliability and validity of the conceptual model of critical care nursing using the Nursing Activities Score (NAS) for intensive care unit (ICU) patients.

Methods:

An observational study conducted in 2011 using the NAS scores of 219 patients in Norway. The inter-rater reliability (IRR) was tested by parallel classifications. The validity was explored by an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) as the measurement models in the structural equation model.

Results:

Within the paired ratings the Spearman's correlation coefficient was 0.39. The EFA results explained 77% of the variance with six factors. The reduced CFA model resulted in a three-factor model: relationship, prevention and treatment. Conclusion: The findings supported the IRR and construct validity of the conceptual model of the NAS.
Psychometric Properties of the Coping Behavior Inventory Among Students of Arabic Universities
Authors: Ahmad Muayyad M. , Alzayyat Abdulkarim , Al-Gamal Ekhlas
Published: May 2018

Purpose:

To examine the psychometric properties of the Coping Behavior Inventory (CBI) among Arab students in Jordanian universities.

Methods:

A stratified random sampling technique was used to select the universities and classes from each university. The total sample size was 587 students recruited from seven universities during the academic year 2015. The structure of the CBI was analyzed by exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using Statistical Package for Social Science and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using AMOS software. EFA for the original CBI showed poor factors structure with low reliabilities.

Results:

EFA and CFA revealed the modified 15-item and 3-factor scale (Problem Solving, Avoidance, Stay Optimistic), with high goodness of fit indices and strong items loading.

Conclusion:

The use of the modified version of CBI with students at the university level is recommended.
Black Women’s Approaches to Encourage a Male Partner to Test for HIV: Preliminary Adaptation and a Factor Analysis Study of the HIV Testing Approach Scale
Authors: Nolte Kerry , Guthrie Barbara , Griffith John , Kim Tiffany
Published: May 2018

Background and Purpose:

Black women are disproportionately affected by HIV. Increasing status awareness through partner testing can improve status awareness and reduce transmission. Varying approaches to encourage HIV testing are described but a measurement instrument is lacking. The AIDS Discussion Strategy Scale (ADSS) was adapted into the HIV Testing Approach Scale (HTAS) to measure Black women's approaches to encourage partners to test for HIV.

Methods:

Preliminary adaptation included five steps to ensure validity. Participants comprised 158 sexually active 18–29-year-old Black women. The HTAS was analyzed with principal components analysis (PCA).

Results:

PCA indicated a four-factor model explaining 67% of variance. Four distinct approaches were Active Persuasion, Decisive Collaboration, Ultimatum, and Sweet Talking. The HTAS approaches demonstrated adequate reliability.

Conclusion:

The HTAS may serve as a valid and reliable instrument for research. HIV prevention should encourage testing discussion to increase status awareness.
Psychometric Properties of the Freiburg Life Quality Assessment for Wounds Among Burned Patients
Authors: de Oliveira Kaizer Uiara Aline , Costa Alexandre Neusa Maria , São-João Thaís , Matheus Rodrigues Roberta Cunha
Published: May 2018

Background and Purpose:

Psychometric performance of quality of life (QoL) instruments must be evaluated prior to use. The Freiburg Life Quality Assessment for wounds (FLQA-w) emerged as one possible tool for burned patients. The purpose of this study was to assess the performance of FLQA-w in this population.

Methods:

Composite reliability (CR) coefficients were estimated; convergent validity was assessed by Burns Specific Health Scale-Revised (BSHS-R), abbreviated QoL instrument (WHOQOL-BREF), and the visual analog scale; and responsiveness by comparing with the three visual analog scales.

Results:

CR coefficients of FLQA-w domains were suitable (0.72–0.88). Correlations were strong and negative (r = −.51 to −.76). Responsiveness was adequate—statistically significant changes were observed. Conclusions: The results indicate reliable, valid, and responsive psychometric performance of the FLQA-w among burned patients.
Psychometric Evaluation of a Persian Version of the Cardiac Depression Scale in Iranian Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Nia Hamid Sharif , Sharif Saeed Pahlevan , Froelicher Erika Sivarajan , Boyle Christopher , Goudarzian Amir Hossein , Yaghoobzadeh Ameneh , Oskouie Fatemeh
Published: May 2018

Purpose: The aim of this study was to validate a Persian version of the Cardiac Depression Scale (CDS) in Iranian patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: The CDS was forward translated from English into Persian and back-translated to English. Validity was assessed using face, content, and construct validity. Also Cronbach’s alpha (α), theta (θ), and McDonald’s omega coefficient were used to evaluate the reliability. Results: Construct validity of the scale showed two factors with eigenvalues greater than one. The Cronbach’s α, θ, McDonald’s omega, and construct reliability were greater than .70. Conclusion: The Persian version of the CDS has a two-factor structure (i.e., death anxiety and life satisfaction) and has acceptable reliability and validity. Therefore, the validated instrument can be used in future studies to assess depression in patients with AMI in Iranians.
Standardized Follow-Ups Lower HbA1c in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Living in a Rural Community: A Pilot Study
Authors: Coulter Katherine Jean
Published: May 2018

Aim:

To implement and evaluate the use of a standardized process, which includes the teach-back method for follow-up among patients with type 2 diabetes in rural health care settings in order to reduce glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in adults with diabetes.

Background:

It remains unclear whether or not controlled patient follow-up among patients with type 2 diabetes between office visits (at 3-month intervals) is effective in reducing their HbA1c.

Method:

This study recruited 12 participants from a rural health family practice in Northern Illinois to participate in a pretest–posttest study to evaluate if close patient follow-up with reinforced education was effective in helping patients reduce their HbA1c.

Results:

The preintervention for HbA1c and postintervention HbA1c mean difference was found to be statistically significant. The HbA1c level decreased from preintervention to postintervention (p < .05). Further, the mean and standard deviation from the preintervention for HbA1c and postintervention HbA1c were used to calculate an effect size using Cohen’s d found that there was a medium to large effect size d = .67. The change in HbA1c levels was of clinical significance as well as statistical significance.

Conclusion:

The use of a standardized process for patient follow-up as part of routine management of type 2 diabetes appears to have had a clinically as well as statistically significant impact in reducing HbA1c levels.
Collaborative Effort to Manage Childhood Obesity: Parental Employer, Health Insurance, and Employee Health Clinic
Authors: Johns Lizy Jimmy , Dihigo Sharolyn , Gilder Richard E.
Published: May 2018

Background:

Childhood obesity is an epidemic in the United States affecting 12.7 million children (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015a), and costing the United States $14.1 billion every year (Cawley, 2010). It also costs corporate America about $9 billion in direct costs (Adeagbo, 2015) and $4.3 billion in indirect costs for health-care expenditures (Cawley, 2010). Studies suggest interventions implemented by employers involving the whole family are twice as effective as interventions with employees alone (Adeagbo, 2015).

Methods:

This quality improvement pilot study used a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest design in an outpatient employee health clinic to evaluate a coaching method for empowering parents to manage childhood obesity. A convenience sample of 10 employed parents who had children between the ages of 2 and 19 years who were overweight or obese and met study criteria, were enrolled. Three coaching sessions lasting 20–30 minutes were provided before administering the posttest questionnaire.

Results:

The Mann–Whitney U test showed a measurable positive difference after coaching on healthy behaviors and was statistically and clinically significant (Mann–Whitney U = 80, Wilcoxon W = 125, standard error = 12.26 and p = .003).

Conclusion:

Findings indicate management of childhood obesity through parental education, coaching, and family-based interventions can promote healthy lifestyle changes among children.
National Clinical Graduate Nursing Faculty: Management of Multiple Chronic Conditions
Authors: Kuebler Kim , Champ Charles , Shilling Dellarie
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this project is to compare clinical graduate nursing faculty self-perceived knowledge with actual knowledge on the management of symptomatic multiple chronic conditions (MCCs) through a psychometrically reliable and valid 46-item objective examination. Methodology included three separate e-mail communications to more than 800 U.S.-based graduate nursing school or program chairs, deans, or directors encouraging faculty participation. One hundred and six respondents initiated the survey and over half of the participants withdrew from completing in its entirety, making it difficult to correlate self-perceived knowledge with actual knowledge. The results, however, show an overall mean score of below average pass rate. This study has been performed in undergraduate, graduate, and clinical graduate nursing faculty—suggesting a serious concern in clinical nursing education and clinical practice to meet the complex care needs of the largest, fastest-growing, and costliest U.S. patient population—those with MCCs.
The Impact of the Main Determinants and Changes in Agricultural Labour Productivity in Macedonia
Authors: Trpeski Predrag , Cvetanoska Marijana
Published: May 2018

The aim of this paper is to analyze changes and impacts on the level of labour productivity in the agricultural sector in Macedonia in the period from 2006 to 2017. Labour productivity is an important determinant for establishing the competitiveness of a particular sector or overall economy and helps in creating the necessary conditions for economic development. Agricultural sector in many countries represents the basis for growth in gross domestic product. Agriculture plays a key role in development of the national economy in Macedonia as a third largest sector after services and industry. Therefore, in order to increase the agricultural labour productivity, it is necessary to increase agricultural production, i.e., the part of gross domestic product created by the agriculture sector. In this direction, the paper also analyzes the relationship between agricultural labour productivity and gross domestic product and employment in agriculture. Synthesis and analysis, induction and deduction, descriptive statistics, comparative analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis are used for the purpose of the paper. The results show that changes in gross domestic product in agricultural sector in Macedonia have a greater impact on agricultural labour productivity for the analyzed period compared to the impact of changes in the number of employees in the agriculture sector where the relationship is weak to moderate. Research results also showed that there is a positive and strong quantitative relationship between agricultural labour productivity growth rate and GDP growth rate in Macedonian economy. Agricultural GDP is the determinant which has to be influenced through intensification of agricultural production in order to increase the agricultural productivity.
Student Achievement and Government Intervention: What to Learn from Teresina, Piauí, Brazil
Authors: Dos Santos Kléber Montezuma Fagundes , Passos Guiomar de Oliveira
Published: May 2018

This text analyzes interventions by the Teresina municipal government to influence student performance, making test score results fall among the best of the Brazilian state capitals on assessments by the Anísio Teixeira National Institute for Educational Studies and Research (Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira [INEP]) despite having the highest national proportion of the poor (27.6%). Using bibliographic data, the authors try to identify the factors favoring this performance. It was verified that Teresina implemented continuous and articulated actions, programs and projects, adopted a result and efficiency-based management model, introduced an evaluation and valorization merit system, measured and recognized in various ways. Educational policies and practices seem to follow a previously elaborated script in which each manager appropriates the actions of their predecessors, giving them continuity, perfecting and expanding them. In short, the public policies of each government were conditioned by preceding administrations. This had as its mainstay the longevity of the municipal government managed by the same political group, responsible for most of the organizational and educational policy initiatives, for the ideas and practices that characterized the performance of the municipal administration. The objective conditions offered by the new institutional framework, expressed by the political continuity, in combination with the subjective factors constitute the best explanations for understanding why the municipality of Teresina has become "a success story".
The Impact of Remittances on the Import Demand Function in Jordan: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach
Authors: Bashier Al-Abdulrazag
Published: May 2018

The present study investigates the short- and long-run relationships between Jordan’s aggregate import demand function and its macroeconomic determinants, in addition to remittances. The study employs the autoregressive distributed lagged (ARDL) model to estimate the import function over the period 1975–2016. The preliminary statistical tests, the ADF test, confirmed that none of the variables is integrated of order 2, while the bounds testing provided evidence of the existence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between the included variables. Moreover, the diagnostic tests showed that the estimated model is free of the statistical problems. The long-run results indicated that remittances, inflation rate, and investment have a direct relationship with imports, whereas the import price index and FDI have a negative relationship. Based on these results, the study suggests that policymakers implement inflation reduction policies, increase the level of economic activities, and promote remittances inflows since they are mostly directed to investment.
An Assessment of the Impact of Business Plan Competitions on Enterprise Development in Kenya: A Case Study of Chora Bizna Enablish LaunchPad
Authors: Mboha Sylvance
Published: May 2018

The purpose of the study was to establish the impact of business plan competitions (BPCs) on enterprise development as measured by number of new ventures created and sustained, number and value of jobs created, revenue turnover growth and value of assets. The BPC was dubbed “Chora Bizna Enablis LaunchPad”. The study used a quasi-experimental design. The target population was the top 100 national finalists who undertook a one week intensive training at Multimedia University. The accessible population was 52 finalists, of which 45 successfully responded. This number was used as the test group. A matched sample of non-participants was drawn from small business owners in Nairobi County. Data was analysed using SPSS. The results revealed that out of the 45 national finalists interviewed, 35 went ahead to implement their business plans, creating employment for 210 people who earned a total monthly salary of over 4 million Kenya shillings. Their enterprises were posting an aggregate of 13.8 million Kenya shillings in revenue every month, and the entrepreneurs reported an accumulated value of assets estimated at a total of 518 million Kenya shillings. On average, each participant in the BPC employed more than twice the number of employees reported by non-participants and disbursed nearly double the average total monthly salaries reported by non-participants. Similarly, the average revenue of BPC participants quadrupled that of non-participants. BPC participants also reported significantly higher average value of accumulated assets compared to non-participants. Therefore, such competitions are effective for fostering enterprise development and more should be held.
Financial Innovations Risk, Financial Distress and Firms Value: A Critical Review of Literature
Authors: Ndicu Ndua Daniel
Published: May 2018

Throughout history, society has always sought for ways and means of responding to life challenges and opportunities. Several scholars support the need for innovation for a firm to remain a good performer during its existence, though the level of risks associated with this kind of undertaking has not received the coveted attention. With the use of financial innovations companies can safely utilize current or go for more risky and up to date technologies that can have a drastic and positive impact on their ventures. Additionally, financial innovations have had a tremendous impact in enriching finance and enhancing the economic prosperity of many firms. However, this financial innovation may also be ruinous to the organization if it is overboard. This study thus sought to review the extant theoretical and empirical literature relating to risky financial innovations, financial distress and firm value. Specifically the study was guided by the following objectives: To review extant theoretical literature on the constructs of risky financial innovations, financial distress and firm value; to review past empirical literature on the constructs of risky financial innovations, financial distress and firm value; to identify the emerging theoretical and empirical gaps that form the basis of future research. Additionally, the study sought to propose a theoretical model to respond to the identified gaps. The study has concluded that financial innovation has positive impact on financial performance and firm value, there is direct relationship between financial innovation and financial deepening and financial innovation enhances growth of the firm.
Letter to the Editor: Still Regarding Predatory Publishing
Authors: Gama Marques João
Published: May 2018

N/A.
Bayesian Approach for Estimating the Probability of Cartel Penalization under the Leniency Program
Authors: Park Jihyun , Lee Juhyun , Ahn Suneung
Published: May 2018

Cartels cause tremendous damage to the market economy and disadvantage consumers by causing higher prices and lower quality; moreover, they are difficult to detect. We need to prevent them by scientific analysis, which includes the determination of an indicator to explain antitrust enforcement. Particularly, the probability of cartel penalization is a useful indicator for the evaluation of the competition enforcement. This study is to estimate the probability of cartel penalization by using a Bayesian approach. In the empirical study, the probability of cartel penalization is estimated by Bayesian approach from cartel data of Department of Justice in United States from 1970 to 2009. The probability of cartel penalization is seen to be sensitive to change of competition law and the results shows the usefulness of higher interpretation than other research. The result of the policy simulation shows how effective the leniency program is. From this estimation, antitrust enforcement is evaluated, and thereby, can be improved.
Medición del Gasto energético de reposo en pacientes oncológicos pediátricos: concordancia entre calorimetría indirecta y ecuaciones predictivas.
Authors: Muñoz benavides Eliana , Cordero María Luisa , Castro Magdalena , Derado Macarena
Published: May 2018

En el cáncer infantil, la enfermedad impacta sobre el gasto energético en reposo de manera no estimable mediante ecuaciones predictivas.Objetivo: determinar concordancia entre medición del gasto energético en reposo por calorimetría indirecta versus ecuaciones predictivas.Método: Estudio observacional analítico transversal, en niños, de 5-15 años recibiendo quimioterapia, en control ambulatorio Clínica Las Condes y Hospital Dr. Sótero del Río, Julio 2013 a Julio 2015.Medición de GER medido por calorimetría indirecta y ecuaciones Schofield y OMS. Análisis de concordancia, con punto de corte clínicamente relevante coeficiente de concordancia de 90 %.Resultados:  Se incluyó a 27 niños y se  realizaron 27 calorimetrías. De ellos: leucemia 66%, tumor de sistema nervioso central 15% , 81%  en etapa de mantención . No se encontró diferencia significativa entre medición por calorimetría indirecta versus  OMS (p 0,18) ni versus Schofield (p 0,07), ni al estratificar por estado nutricional  o tipo de diagnóstico oncológico. El coeficiente de concordancia de lin entre calorimetría y Schofield fue de 79,4% (IC 95%= 65,2 -93,6) y con OMS de 78% (IC 95%= 62,9 -93,2).Conclusiones : El nivel de concordancia entre calorimetría indirecta y Schofield y OMS respectivamente fue menor de 80% , lo cual es  insuficiente, lo que implica  que en  más de un 20% de los casos , sería un cálculo de GER sobre o sub estimado y por lo tanto, con un  aporte nutricional excesivo o deficitario. En consecuencia, es necesario contar con calorimetría indirecta como parte de la evaluación nutricional, en una población nutricionalmente de riesgo como ésta.
Evolución de la función renal en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica con dieta restringida en proteínas suplementada con una mezcla de aminoácidos y cetoanálogos
Authors: Aimar María Andrea , Pomiglio Gabriela , Baccaro Fernando , Traverso Mario , Audisio Jorge , De Feo Priscila , Crivelli Adriana , Flores Lazdin Mariela
Published: May 2018

Introducción: la enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) es un problema de salud pública. Se ha evaluado el uso de dietas con bajo contenido proteico suplementadas con cetoácidos y aminoácidos esenciales en diferentes estadios de la ERC.Objetivo: observar la evolución de la función renal durante un año en pacientes adultos con ERC estadios 3b y 4 con dieta controlada en proteínas y suplementada con aminoácidos y cetoanálogos.Métodos: estudio de cohorte retrospectivo. Intervención nutricional: aporte proteico-calórico: 0,4-0,6 g/kg/día y 30-35 kcal/kg/día más un comprimido de alfacetoanálogos (Ketosteril®)/5 kg de peso. Se evaluó estado nutricional, filtrado glomerular (FG), creatinemia, uremia y albuminemia a los 3, 6, 9 y 12 meses. Se utilizó el programa SPSS versión 18 para el análisis estadístico.Resultados: se estudiaron 33 pacientes, 67% masculinos, edad promedio 59,7 años, r: 24-87. Aporte proteico-calórico: 0,55±0,20 g/kg/día y 34±4,51 kcal/kg/día. Consumo de Ketosteril®: 11,87 comprimidos diarios (r: 9-14). FG inicial: 24,97±6,64 mL/min/1.73 m2, con un aumento significativo entre los tres y 12 meses (25,51±8,57 y 29,26±10,33 mL/min/1.73 m2; p = 0,006). Nitrógeno ureico: disminuyó significativamente a los seis meses respecto del valor inicial (p < 0,005). Indice de masa corporal: sin cambios significativos al inicio (26,63±4,08 kg/m2) y al final (26,78±3,98 kg/m2). Albuminemia: 3,53±0,64 g/L y 4,00±0,53 g/L al inicio y al final (p = 0,079).Conclusión: los pacientes con ERC estadios 3b y 4 tratados con una dieta baja en proteínas y cetoanálogos mantuvieron el estado nutricional y el equilibrio mineral, mejoraron significativamente el FG y disminuyeron la uremia.
Score of “eat-ability” as a predictor of malnutrition in patients with gastrointestinal tract cancer: a pilot study
Authors: DIAS BARREIRO TAIANE
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACT Introduction: Decreased food intake, loss of appetite, and dysphagia are relevant symptoms in patients with gastrointestinal tract (GIT) cancer. However, these symptoms have been isolated or indirectly assessed when comprising quality of life questionnaires or risk assessment tools. Objective: To determine whether a combined assessment of dysphagia, appetite and food intake may be used as a parameter of eat-ability (food capacity) in patients with GIT cancer.Methods: A cross-sectional pilot study on 41 patients with GIT cancer were evaluated using a score for “eat-ability” (SEA) as compared to Patient Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA), anthropometry and laboratory profile.Results: 11 (27%) patients had full eat-ability (SEA 0), 3 (7%) had moderate (SEA 1) and 27 (66%) had poor (SEA ≥2) eat-ability, which were significantly different, between upper and lower GIT tumours (p≤ 0.05). By ROC curves, SEA 1 and ≥2 showed an 80% for both sensibility (95%CI: 0.48-0.95) and specificity (95%CI: 0.63-0.91) to PG-SGA (A and B) with an area under curve (AUC) of 0.79 (95%CI: 0.64-0.95); p=0.006. Patients with SEA ≥2 had a significantly weight loss within 3 (p=0.001) and 6 months (p<0.001) when compared to patients with SEA 0 and 1.  Mortality was also significantly higher (p=0.01) among patients with critical food capacity by SEA (77%) in severely unnourished patients by PG-SGA (84%).Conclusion: By combining food intake, dysphagia and appetite assessment altogether, a reliable score clearly demonstrated compromised eating capacity affecting nutritional status of patients with GIT tumours at a higher risk for death.  Keywords: Dysphagia, Food Intake, Appetite, Unnourished, Gastrointestinal Cancer, Weight Loss.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning pada Pendidikan Kesetaraan Program Paket C dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar
Authors: Sutisna Anan
Published: May 2018

This research aimed at discovering a instructional model to improve self learning of students package C program. Alternative selected to reach the objective of this research to develop a instructional model of Blended Learning, focusing at self learning. The instructional model was developed based on the fact and consideration that the on going instruction process was regarded too conventional. Learning Blended learning model on the package C program is conducted by the method of research and development through three stages: a preliminary study, the preparation of conceptual models and test to determine the effectiveness of the model. The result showed that instructional model of Blended Learning is effective to improve the self learning of students package C program at the Center for Community Learning.
Pemetaan Fungsi Platforn E-Portofolio Untuk Perkuliahan di Jurusan Kurikulum dan Teknologi Pendikan Fakultas llmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Ibrahim Nurdin , Wargahadibrata R.A. Hirmana
Published: May 2018

he purpose of this study is the to Mapping the three characteristic of the e- portfolios platform. This research was conducted by the design and development research method by using two methodologies: (1)Tool Use, (2) Model Development. This study collecting various types of platforms specialized to the development e- portfolios and will do a mapping of the function of the platform that has been ellected. To achieve the goal the first year will be used Expert Reviews surveys method The experts will give ratings to the three pieces of E-portfolio Platform installedin www.eportofolio.ac.id, namely Elgg, Moodle and Mahara. Based on these results, the researchers conclude Mahara Platform is the appropriate platform to be used in the learning process. It is supported ratings obtained from the experts.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KERJA BANGKU
Authors: Sukarjo Mochammad
Published: May 2018

The objective of this research is to determine the relationships between inductive thinking (X1) and student vocational attitude toward technician’s profession (X2) individually and simultanously and learning achievement (Y) in bench work subject. The research conducted in State Vocational High School in East Jakarta, in the school year of 200/2010 proved the positive relationships between the independent variables (X1 and X2, individually and simultanously) and the independent variable (Y). Based on the reseach findings, this research identified some implications and give a number of suggestions to follow up.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BANTU DIRI ANAK AUTISTIK MELALUI METODE INTERVENSI DAN TINGKAT KECERDASAN
Authors: Karsih Karsih
Published: May 2018

The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of intervention method and intelligence level on the improvement of autistic children’s self-help skills. This experimental research was conducted at TLPA Pelita Hati, Jakarta as from September through December 2010 involving 12 samples with different intelligence levels from the total population of 24 children. Employing Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and t-test toward four null hypotheses, the results of the study indicate that: (a) the improvement of self help skills of autistic children given Visual Method is more significant than those with the Lovaas Method, (b) the autistic children of high intelligence get better intervention by Visual Method than the Lovaas Method, (c) the autistic children of low intelligence get better intervention by Lovaas Method, and (d) there is an interaction effect of intervention method and intelligence level on the improvement of autistic children’s self-help skills. The findings are expected to be beneficial to autistic therapist, teachers, parents, and special educational managers
The Guide Dog as a Mobility Aid Part 2: Perceived Changes to Travel Habits
Authors: Lloyd Janice K.F. , La Grow Steven , Stafford Kevin J. , Budge R. Claire
Published: May 2018

This article describes the second of a two-part study that examined the effects of a guide dog as an aid to mobility. The first part, which is also published in this issue, showed that dogs were perceived to significantly improve travel performance, irrespective of the participants’ orientation and mobility skills before receiving the dog. The second part of the study describes the changes a dog makes to travel habits. In this second part, the travel habits of 50 people who were blind or vision impaired were examined retrospectively before and after they received a dog. The results indicate that dogs were used more frequently than other mobility aids except when it was more convenient to use a human guide or a long cane, as for example on a very short journey. People travelled independently more often and went further, with greater ease and enjoyment when travelling with a dog. The use of a dog appeared to reduce problems with access and the need to avoid certain journeys. However, dogs also caused difficulties, especially in social situations where they were not welcomed, and in crowded, cramped or dog-populated environments. More advantages than disadvantages were identified when comparing a dog to other mobility aids.
Inclusive Employer: A Guide Dog School’s Trial to Employ a Blind Instructor
Authors: Lucas Kristin
Published: May 2018

Guide Dogs for the Blind, Inc. (GDB) provides enhanced mobility to qualified individuals through partnership with dogs whose unique skills are developed and nurtured by dedicated volunteers and a professional staff. In 2005, GDB expanded its vision to be a more inclusive and diverse employer. A trial commenced to determine the feasibility of the current instructor position being filled by a blind person. To complete this trial a qualified individual was hired to undergo task analysis of all job functions in conjunction with senior members of the Training Department. Additionally, a consumer advisory committee was consulted to ensure a fair and impartial evaluation. Results of the trial are presented in this article.
The Three Most Important Factors Every Orientation and Mobility Instructor Needs to Know when Working with Guide Dogs
Authors: Joyce Ray
Published: May 2018

The author discusses three important factors that need to be considered by Orientation & Mobility (O&M) instructors when working with clients that are guide dog users. These include: that the work of a guide dog can be influenced by the presence of the O&M instructor during training; the significance of straight line travel; and the importance of using such O&M techniques as guiding, directional cues and landmarks.
Should We Rethink Toxoplasmosis?
Authors: Gleeson Michael G.
Published: May 2018

Historically, acute infections by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) were not considered problematic in children and adults. Congenital infections caused concern due to effects on the developing foetus. Unless severe, symptoms such as chorioretinitis often only appeared later with periodic reactivation of chronic infection. Current thinking about the role of T. gondii has changed substantially. Researchers now believe that acute infections in children and adults, and their periodic reactivation once the condition is chronic, may be responsible for a much larger percentage of eye disease than was previously thought, and may play a role in other systemic illnesses. Added to this, congenital T. gondii infection has recently been implicated in schizophrenia, which makes it timely for a reappraisal of this condition, its prevention and the implications for Orientation and Mobility (O&M) instructors.
A Comparison of Selected Secondary Electronic Travel Aids with a Primary Mobility System
Authors: Penrod William M. , Simmons Thomas J. , Bauder Debra K. , Lee Donna Brostek
Published: May 2018

This study examines the performance of participants who are blind and have light perception or less when using a secondary electronic travel aid (ETA) and their primary mobility system (e.g., cane, vs. their performance with a cane, alone). The secondary devices studied were the Miniguide US™ and the K Sonar Device™
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. The participants’ performance was measured by their ability to detect obstacles on the vertical and horizontal planes; detect drop-offs and curbs; detect and avoid overhead obstructions, and determine natural and man-made landmarks that could possibly be used for orientation. In addition, the variable “speed of execution” was measured. Increased or decreased efficacy between the participants’ performance with their primary system alone and their performance using both their primary mobility system and one of the two secondary electronic travel aids in conjunction were measured.
An Overview of GPS Systems and Adaptations: Implications for the Older User with Vision Impairment
Authors: Doobov Karen
Published: May 2018

Accessible global positioning systems (GPS) are increasingly popular as an orientation aid for people with vision impairment. Adapted GPS such as the BrailleNote, Trekker, Trekker Breeze and Wayfinder Access are discussed. Limitations of adapted GPS devices for the older user are considered. Major benefits of the older user with vision impairment using GPS include independent mobility, increased confidence in wayfinding and decreased reliance on memory for navigation tasks.
A Client Driven Information Resource for Second Time Guide Dog Applicants
Authors: Ward Katherine , Peirce Kerry
Published: May 2018

A need was identified to enhance the service to clients of Guide Dogs NSW/ACT who were in the transition from their first to their second guide dog. A questionnaire was devised to obtain feedback from clients who had trained with their second dog in the three years ending 30 June 2009. The data were analysed and formed the basis for an audio CD. Topics covered included: the decision to retire your guide dog; grief associated with this decision; where your dog will retire; the unique relationship with your first guide dog; consideration of your second dog’s temperament and experience; emphasis on the skills a handler already has; illustration of just how different two dogs can be; changes in vision and the implications on mobility; importance of consistent handling; possibility of displacement behaviours in dogs and management of these behaviours; initially restricting travel routes to allow the second dog to settle in; format of training to suit handler’s needs; and changes in teaching styles and training techniques. A script was written incorporating the results of the survey and the audio CD was professionally produced. The CD includes the personal stories of 10 people who share their experience of the transition to their second dog. The CD is available to clients who are about to make the transition.
A Step to Prevent Falls in the Elderly: A Literature Review
Authors: Taylor Jessica
Published: May 2018

This paper reviews the current literature to identify the way an orientation and mobility (O&M) instructor could effectively predict and/or reduce falls in the Australian-based elderly population with vision impairment. Common causes of falls associated with elderly people with vision impairment are discussed as are the shortcomings of falls prevention programs. Three assessment tools used to predict an individual’s risk of falling for the first time have been reviewed. Of the three, the QuickScreen tool could be readily used by an O&M instructor working with clients in their home that appears to be an efficient and cost effective resource providing the base for a successful falls prevention program.
Good coups, bad coups: evidence from Thailand’s financial markets
Authors: Lumjiak Sutsarun , Thi Thieu Quang Nguyen , Gan Christopher , Treepongkaruna Sirimon
Published: May 2018

This study investigates the short-run and long-run impact of coups on Thailand’s financial markets. Using daily data from the stock and foreign exchange markets during the period 2005–2017, the study shows (1) both coups in 2006 and in 2014 exert short-run impact on Thailand’s stock and foreign exchange markets; (2) however, the direction and magnitude of impact are different and opposite in the two coups; and (3) in the long run, the coups exhibit minimal impact on the currency market, but induce better market performance (positive return and decrease in the return volatility) despite an increase in liquidity risk of the stock market. Against common beliefs about negative consequences of the coup d’états, this study suggests that the uncertainty surrounding coups can bring good investment opportunities for investors to earn abnormal profits. Moreover, in the long term, the coup can drive the country to better stability and development.