bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dispositivos Médicos en Chile, contexto de la pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Díaz Tito Janepsy
Published: January 2021

Los dispositivos médicos (DM) son un componente crucial de la atención en salud y corresponden a productos para la salud tales como instrumentos, equipos, aparatos, materiales, software o artículos, incluyendo sus componentes, partes o accesorios, destinados a la prevención, diagnóstico, tratamiento, rehabilitación o anticoncepción y que no utilizan medios farmacológicos, inmunológicos o metabólicos para realizar su función principal en seres humanos, pudiendo entretanto ser auxiliados en su función, por tales medios.Se estima que en el mundo existen 1,5 millones de diferentes tipos de DM que en promedio tienen una vida útil entre 18 y 24 meses, que abarcan un conjunto amplio y heterogéneo de tecnologías en salud, desde guantes de látex y apósitos autoadhesivos hasta dispositivos implantables en el cuerpo humano (como los marcapasos y los stents coronarios) o equipos para realizar procedimientos quirúrgicos y exámenes de diagnóstico (como los robots de cirugía y los equipos para realización de resonancias magnéticas). (...)
La educación médica en tiempos de pandemia, una mirada hacia el futuro.
Authors: Grebe Barros Gonzalo
Published: January 2021

Es  difícil  exagerar  las  implicancias  clínicas,  sociales, políticas,  económicas  y  educativas  que  la  enfermedad  por coronavirus  2019  (COVID-19),  se  encuentra  generando alrededor del mundo. El sector educativo sin duda alguna, es uno de los más afectados, sin embargo, la necesidad de preparar médicos, especialistas y otros profesionales de la salud, nunca había sido  tan imperiosa como lo es ahora en el contexto de la emergencia global.El  distanciamiento  social  es  la  estrategia  preventiva más efectiva  hasta que se logre  el desarrollo de la vacuna, tratamiento  o  ambos;  por  ello,  dado  que  la  presencia  de estudiantes y residentes en los hospitales durante rotaciones clínicas se exponen a contraer la enfermedad y/o trasmitir el  virus    incluso  siendo  asintomáticos,  en  la  mayoría    de las  universidades  y  hospitales  del  mundo,  sus  prácticas fueron  suspendidas.  Otros  factores  que  contribuyeron  a esta decisión, ha sido la cancelación de los procedimientos quirúrgicos,  disminución  de  consultas  externas,  ocupación de los Servicios clínicos  habituales por camas de pacientes críticos  portadores de la infección viral grave y por último falta de equipo de protección personal adecuado.
First record on the roosting behaviour of Montane myotis Myotis oxyotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
Authors: Wikar Zuzanna , Szurlej Marta
Published: December 2020

Montane myotis is an Andean bat species whose ecology and roosting behavior is poorly known. Three females were discovered and caught roosting in a crevice in a home’s roof located in Sibundoy Valley (SW Colombia). This is the first roost of Montane myotis ever recorded and evidence that this species, usually caught in forests, may use anthropogenic shelters.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİNE İLİŞKİN BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU Çisem , BALKAN Bilal
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada Kırklareli il merkezinde yer alan 11 temel eğitim kurumunda görev yapan öğretmenlerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliğine yönelik bilgi düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. 150 öğretmen üzerinde yapılan anket çalışmasından elde edilen veriler uygun istatiksel yöntemler kullanılarak tablolar haline getirilerek incelenmiştir. Anket sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin sağlık ve güvenlik işaretleri, ilkyardım bilgisi, yaralanmalarda davranış durumu, yangın tüpü kullanımı gibi konularda iş sağlığı ve güvenliğine yönelik bilgi düzeylerinde eksiklikler tespit edilmiş olup, bu konuda önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Yapılan bu çalışmanın okul yönetimi ve öğretmenlerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği konusunda bilinçlenmesine katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
PENGARUH HARGA SAHAM, VOLUME PERDAGANGAN, DAN FREKUENSI PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP BID-ASK SPREAD
Authors: Khoirayanti Rahma Nurul , Sulistiyo Hari
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of stock prices, trading volume and trading frequency on the bid-ask spread of companies listed in the LQ-45 Index. This type of research is descriptive verification research. The population of this study is all companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange (BEI). The research sample was selected using purposive sampling method in order to obtain 10 sample companies. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the stock price had no effect on the bid-ask spread, while the volume and frequency of trading had an effect on the bid-ask spread. In addition, if the independent variable simultaneously affects the dependent variable. The implication of this research is that companies really need to pay attention to the level of trading volume and trading frequency because these ratios are very influential on investors' perceptions.
Filistin Cephesinde Türk ve İngiliz Ordularındaki Askerin Günlük İstihkakı: Tayınat-ı Yevmiye – Rasyon Karşılaştırması
Authors: AKTER Ahmet
Published: January 2021

Orduların silah ve mühimmat yanında en önemli ihtiyaçlarından biri yiyecektir. Bu konunun daha iyi anlaşılması için bir askerin günlük istihkakın ne olduğunu anlamak önem kazanmaktadır. Askere verilecek günlük istihkakın temininde kullanılan yerinden tedarik yönteminin sivil nüfus üzerinde yarattığı etki sonucunda halkın erzak tüketimini de kontrol altına almak zorunluluğu oluşmuştur. Bu nedenle bazı yiyecek maddelerinin tüketimi kontrol altına alınarak özellikle büyük şehirlerde halkın da günlük tüketeceği erzak miktarı belirlenmiştir. Erzak temininin yetersiz kaldığı bazı bölgelerde Ordular sivil nüfusa yardımcı olmak zorunda kalmıştır. Bugüne kadar yerli ve yabancı literatürde günlük istihkak konusunda çok fazla araştırma olmadığı görülmektedir. Bu yazıda Birinci Dünya Savaşında özellikle Türk askerinin günlük istihkakı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri ile İngiliz arşiv belgeleri karşılaştırılarak Filistin Cephesinde yaşanan durum anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. İngiliz arşivindeki raporların incelenmesi esnasında İngiliz askeri yanında müttefik Alman askerinin günlük istihkakı ile ilgili bilgilere de ulaşılmıştır. Bu sayede iki ordunun günlük istihkakını karşılaştırmak imkânı oluşmuştur. Günlük istihkak için üç öğün yemekte kullanılacak ekmek, et, sebze, meyve ve tuz/baharat gramajlarıyla belirlenmiş, ayrıca ikame malzemeler de tespit edilmiştir.
The Effects of Cereal Based Fermented Functional Food Supplementation on Growth, Cecal Microflora and Duodenum Histology of Quails (Coturnix coturnix Japonica)
Authors: COŞKUN İsa , ÇAYAN Hüseyin , SACICAN Kübra , ERENER Güray
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of dietary cereal based fermented functional food (CBFFF) supplementation on growth performance, duodenum histomorphology, internal organ development and cecum microflora of quails. In this study, a total of 100 mixed sex birds at 21 age of days were used as animal material. The birds were divided into 2 dietary groups as control (C) and 5 g/kg CBFFF supplementation (F) with 5 replicates (5 male average 64.33±0.32g and 5 female average 66.42±0.38g for each replicate. The experiment lasted 21 days. Live weight gain (LWG), feed intake (FI), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) determined weekly. At the end of the experiment, one female and one male bird were selected from each replicate (a total number of 20 quails) and their characteristics of cecum microbiota and duodenum histomorphology were determined. LWG, FI, FCR, inner organs, did not change among the groups. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeast count was tend to increase, Enterobactericaea was tend to decrease. E coli and Coliforms count in cecum decreased statistically. Villi length increased in F group than in the C group. To conclude, CBFFF decreased pathogenic bacteria in cecum and developed intestinal microflora and increased the digestion surface area in duodenum. Therefore, it can be said that 5 g/kg dietary CBFFF can use to improve cecum microflora and duodenum histomorphology in quails. But further studies should be conducted to determine probiotics effects of CBFFF on other animal species, doses or stress factors such as feed restriction, high fiber or low protein in diet etc.
Impact of GDP and FII on Stock Market: A Study in BSE and NSE in India
Authors: Prasad Sahoo Aditya
Published: January 2021

The researchers studied the effect of GDP and FII on the working of the Indian Stock Market. The monthly details of GDP, FII, BSE and NSE are used to accomplish the study’s aims. To find out the findings, the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) Test, Multiple Regression and Granger Causality Experiments have been used. Foreign portfolio investors were stationary at the level of GDP and GDP at the first gap. From the study, it is found that both the independent variables were significant on the dependent variable NSE and BSE. To check the causality relationship between GDP, FII and NSE, the BSE Granger causality model has been used. To find out the results, average closing prices of BSE and NSE for 15 years, i.e. from 2000-2015, have been collected. It has been observed that both GDP and FII possess a significant impact on the indices of BSE NSE. As per the findings, the Stock Market in India was efficient, considering these two variables and found a significant relationship during the study period.
Savings Behavior of Government Salaried People in Unakoti District of Tripura
Authors: Debnath Sukharanjan
Published: January 2021

As per rules, the Savings practice of Government salaried people is mandatory up to a stipulated amount of monthly salary. According to GPF, EPF and NPS Rules, a predetermined amount is deducted by the employer at source for the future wellbeing of the concerned employee and invest to GPF, EPF, NPS, etc. In addition to these mandatory savings, employees can save their money to other savings instruments according to their capability and other conditions. As most of the government employees in Unakoti district of Tripura are working with small designations and salaries, they are not able to save more in addition to mandatory savings. Fixed Pay Employee (FPE), Contract Base Worker (CBW), Per Time Worker (PTW), Monthly Pay Worker (MPW), Daily Rate Worker (DRW) are the working conditions where employees get less amount of salary in comparison to regular employees. Under these conditions, their savings rate is also low in comparison to other employees. Other Sources of income, spouse job, dependency ratio, age, literacy level, educational qualification and availability of savings instruments nearby employees are an important aspect for better understanding of savings improvement in the District. The present study entitled “Savings behavior of Government Salaried People in Unakoti District of Tripura” is an empirical study based on primary data and secondary data. The study reveals that the savings rate of salaried people in Unakoti District of Tripura is growing slowly. Financial literacy, reduction of dependency ratio by employment generation programs, Massive awareness program and availability of savings instruments in the rural areas may make a vigorous savings environment in Unakoti District of Tripura.
A Study on Labour Welfare Practices in Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Ltd, Bengaluru
Authors: Ravindra K B
Published: January 2021

The importance of Labour Welfare in Industrialisation and Economic Development has been recognized globally. It is an important dimension in Industrial Relations, which includes overall welfare facilities designed to take care of well being of Employees and Workers. During the 1990s, the measures of economic reforms introduced in the country have given rise to a wave of rapid and radical changes in the structure and working of our economy. Globalization, Liberalisation, Privatisation, etc. have completely changed the functioning of the Indian Economy and forced the employees, workers, and their organizations to adapt and adjust by reorienting their ways to survive and thrive amidst the forces of change and competition. The aspect of Labour Welfare and Social Security has tremendous significance in the Public Sector, Private Sector and Multinational Organisations. It is firmly believed that money and environment given to employees is a long term investment and will never go waste. Against this backdrop, a detailed study has been conducted at Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Ltd, Bengaluru, a Public Sector Organisation. Primary data collected through a Structured Questionnaire from 100 respondents covering all levels and departments has revealed that most of the Labour Welfare and Social Security provisions are being satisfactorily provided by the company to its employees and workers. It is suggested that the company carefully look into those areas where employees/workers have expressed dissatisfaction. The article concludes by stating that if an organisation provides good welfare and social security benefits, then it will be able to procure and develop a unique pool of people who can continuously take the organization to new levels of growth and sustainability.
Study of Customer Engagement through Emotional Branding
Authors: Gokarna Poojaa
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This qualitative research-based study in India looks to uncover the elements that drive customer engagement towards a brand. The backdrop is a prominent use of Emotional branding as a tool for driving customer engagement. The premise of conducting this study is to identify the drivers of customer engagement, along with its implication on the marketing scenario in India.Methodology: It is a Qualitative exploration conducted through semi-structured in-depth interviews of 32 respondents and the transcripts were analyzed to identify the major themes that convene. The themes were further used to build a conceptual framework based on the data available.Findings: A conceptual framework has been developed revolving around the antecedents and consequences of Emotional Branding, which transmits into customer engagement. Also, obstacles to the engagement process have been discussed.Implications: This qualitative study brought forth various constructs that give rise to customer engagement and, in turn, brand loyalty. This paper helped me understand how customers can be engaged at an emotional level and uncover a major marketing tool for brand managers.Originality: With existing researches based on quantitative methodology, the originality of this research lies in developing qualitative research for emotional branding and discussing the opportunities for customer engagement in the Indian context.
A Study on the Digitalized Human Resources (HR) Practices in Digitalized Business Era in India
Authors: Shivaraj G
Published: January 2021

In organizations across the world, the speed of advanced change is affecting issues connected with labour force enhancement, ability change, up-skilling and re-skilling, preparing, and resource development. These worries lie at the core of Human Resource Management (HRM) and require an adjustment in the customary working of HR groups. HRM in the advanced time defies difficulties on two fronts one, making organization measures computerized and information driven and two, changing the labour force and ways work is done in the organization. In straightforward speak, HR works today cover a wide dispatch from system plan to accomplish a dexterous labour force to representative engagement and health rehearses. Beforehand, HRM was restricted to utility and paper serious capacities, for example, recruitment, preparing, and finance organization. Digitalization in HRM is the utilization of advanced innovation for the everyday implementation of an assortment of HR measures from recruitment to authority management. HR managers should reshape their usefulness and make the ideal advanced methodology to upgrade the representative organization relationship. The initial step is to define a reasonable ultimate objective that is, the thing that the key inspirations are moulding the digitalization technique. Truth be told, the robotization of useless cycles can standardize shortcomings and destabilize the organization. This is the reason distinguishing key organization factors while planning the digitalization procedure ought to be a first concern for HR managers. Organizations in most Indian businesses currently utilize organized information and innovation for dynamic and worker assessments dependent on ongoing input, intra-authoritative changes, and outside pressing factors. This is especially significant in a consistently changing and serious environment as is India’s. Hence, the current study has been framed with the purpose to give an outline on the digitalized Human Resources (HR) practices in digitalized business era in India and the study is descriptive secondary data based one.
The Relevance of Customer Relationship Management Strategies in Creating Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction: An Analytical Study
Authors: Kumar Saurav
Published: January 2021

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is significantly regarded in the market for existing, likewise, current customers. This paper inspected the effect of client relationship management (CRM) components on consumer loyalty and satisfaction. A fair CRM (customer relationship the board) program that helps the association satisfy the customer, the investigation study would examine uncommon systems and methods for setting up effective CRM to satisfy the customers. The inspiration for driving the examination was to check the sufficiency of customer relationship Management (CRM) in holding and satisfying customers. The investigation utilized quantitative methodology and base on 100 respondents. Multiple Regression and ANOVA are utilized to look at the relationship between the factors.In this investigation, we center around these issues that are carrying noteworthiness to more raised level experts in an affiliation: is there an association between CRM with shopper dedication and Indian affiliations? With appropriate verifiable assessment, the hypotheses delineated in this examination are affirmed and the results show a certain high association among the components considered for the examination. The connected writing exhibits a critical relationship among compelling CRM, consumer loyalty and consumer satisfaction.The examiner reasoned that CRM is assuming a significant part in expanding the pie piece; it upgrades efficiency, prevalent worker’s assurance in the mean. Simultaneously, it improves the inside and out client information and higher consumer loyalty to improved client unwaveringness organization will likewise have the unmistakable data that what are their clients, what are their needs, and what will make them more fulfilled.The examination trusted is one of a kind and no exploration has been done to gauge the impact of client relationship management in upgrading client reliability and consumer loyalty.
புறநானூறு காட்சிப்படுத்தும் பழந்தமிழர்களின் ‘பூதவியல்சார்’ சிந்தனைகள்
Authors: Anandarajan K
Published: January 2021

Ancient Tamils feared natural disasters such as floods, wildfires and landslides and began to worship land, water, fire, air and sky to protect themselves. As an extension of this, the Five elements in nature are worshiped as deities named Varna Bhagavan, Vayu Bhagavan, Surya Bhagavan and Bhumadevi. Later, the ancient tamils, who knew that the world operated through the Five elements in nature. They began to refer the Five elements in nature as a metaphor for gift, mercy, valor, patience, and so on. In the Sangam literature the songs are recorded according to the imagination. The ancient people know the scientific messages from the atom to the universe.
உயிர்நிலம் நாவலில் பெண் சித்தரிப்பு
Authors: Karpagam K
Published: January 2021

The Uyirnilam novel emphasizes traditional farming that benefits from the use of natural fertilizers in agriculture. Pointing out the disadvantages of using synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. It also sets the stage for the failure and suicidal ideation of artificial agriculture. In this novel, female characters are said to be free-spirited and not subject to social oppression. Women are seen as expressing the feeling of motherhood. It also sets out to point out that adherence to morals is essential to life, even when having a free sexual relationship, while adhering to social norms and exercising sexual restraint.
புனைவுலகில் விரிந்திடும் கதைசொல்லியின் தேடல்களும் வதைகளும்: சரவணன் சந்திரனின் நாவல்களை முன்வைத்து
Authors: Murugesapandian N
Published: January 2021

In modern life, many people have lost sight of the facts and are unaware of it.The copy in the middle of the copy is genuine, with more originality than the original. This is the era of copies. There is no possibility of anyone being the original self orientedman. When history is constructed by power, human beings are transformed into mere bodies. Modern storytelling in Tamil has taken on a new dimension. Moving away fromtraditional storytelling, stories that are contrary to the norms that have been constructed so far have gained prominence.Novels like The Story of Five Crocodiles (2015), Rolex Watch (2016), Ajwa (2016), Barbie (2017), SubitsaMurugan (2018), Lakudu (2019) written by Saravanan Chandran highlight the problems and pitfalls faced by the younger generation. They have, in a sense, expanded into inquiries into current society; They are full of stories depicting the lives of contemporary Tamil youth.Saravanan’s novels are full of likes and dislikes. The same person emerges with different identities in all the novels. The world of young people who seek to identify themselves as rebellious and adventurous in their individuality, the question arises as to why there are new stories being created over and over again.Saravanan Chandran’s novels are unique in that they highlight the human existence oscillating between various rules and political crises.
பாரம்பரியக் கூத்தில் பறையறைவோன் பாத்திரமும் அதன் மீளுருவாக்கமும்
Authors: Gowrieeshwaran T
Published: January 2021

The caste structure, which is deeply rooted in the culture of Tamil societies and its inequitable mentality, has a great influence on the traditional forms of performing arts carried on by Tamils.We often see caste inequality and gender discrimination reinforced in traditional chants that are mostly epic and mythologically centered. As a result, traditional performances have become increasingly predictable. The vast majority of artists who seek to speak of the progressive issues of the time are drawn to express their ideas not in the traditional arts but in the modern art form. In this context, the participatory research work on the koothu renaissance carried out at the Eelathu Kootharangu in the years 2002-2003 is proposed as a practical study to recreate the subject of traditional performing arts forms with the participation of the communities that follow them in a timely manner. In this way, this article examines the process by which the Valluvar community, which has been marginalized as a marginalized caste in Tamil culture, and the rhetorical character it represents, have recreated that character in a contemporary manner, questioning the structure of Eelam’s Vadamodik koothu.
தமிழ்ப் பல்கலைக்கழக அருங்காட்சியகத்தில் பல்லவர் கால மூத்ததேவி சிற்பம்
Authors: Raja A
Published: January 2021

Humans, who worshiped nature in ancient times, began to worship deities on the basis of images in historical times. Excavations at Harappa have uncovered a standing image of a mother goddess that is a testament to the existence of mother worship in the Indus Valley Civilization. An old woman with a female figure was found in the Adichanallur excavation in Tirunelveli district in Tamil Nadu. Similarly, the Sangam literature Manimegalai and Silappathikaram give us references to the worship of the goddess. It is noteworthy that sculptures of this deity have been found in the northern and southern parts of Tamil Nadu. However, the evidence we have found shows that there are numerous sculptures of the Goddess in the northern districts. However, the evidence we have found shows that there are numerous sculptures of the Goddess in the northern districts. Most of the places of worship where the statue of the Goddess is located are very ancient. Thus this article explores and explains the sculpture of Moothadevi (Jeshtadevi) in the Tamil University Museum.
ஆழி சூழ் உலகு கொற்கை புதினங்களில் கதை மாந்தர்களின் உளப் பண்பாடும் விலங்கினங்களின் பழகும் பாங்கியலும்
Authors: Karthy V , Santhakumari Na
Published: January 2021

The modern libertarian R.N.Joe De Cruz was born at Uvari in Thirunelveli District. He Registered the life of fisherman in his novels Aazhi soozh Ulagu and Korkai. in this novels every detail regarding the animals instigates the interest of the readers it vividly shows the author’s love towards the animals. The author has used several strategies to achieve his literary goal. His registration of animals behaviours shows his environmental solicitude, such that his observation on the surrounding helps him to beatify the incidence that take place in the Novels. The information regarding the animals with its behaviour and the events in the Novels help to strengthen the thoughts and actions off characters. The behaviour of animals which reflects the character’s mind, clearly depicts the relationships of animals bounded with human. The novels portray the relationship of human and animals as well as how they are inter dependent.
Flying Wing
Authors: Pastír Dávid , Čičváková Miroslava
Published: December 2020

The aim of the article is to analyse the functionality of Flying Wing design by TU delft and KLM. Flying wing design is a design mainly used in military. This design was used for a strategic bomber which needed to have a long specific range while carrying a heavy payload. This design consists of a single wing which serves as well as a fuselage. This wing fuselage needs to meet airlines requirements.
O diagrama na perspectiva de teorias de Peirce e Deleuze
Authors: Ogécia Drigo Maria
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo explicitar o conceito de diagrama na perspectiva deleuzeana e peirceana, oriundas da pintura e da lógica, respectivamente, bem como inventariar as possíveis implicações de tal conceito para a relação comunicação/cognição. Para tanto, apresentamos as teorias sobre diagrama desenvolvidas pelo filósofo e pelo lógico e tratamos do potencial cognitivo do infográfico e do mapa conceitual, enquanto diagrama, para além das interpretações inerentes à psicologia ou à linguagem verbo-visual. O artigo é relevante porque trata de aspectos da interface imagem/cognição e sugere caminhos para uma teoria da imagem valendo-se de teorias de Peirce e de Deleuze.
Relacionalidad e identidad: comprender el sentido existencial como vocación al amor
Authors: Risco Lázaro Ana
Published: January 2021

En este trabajo se indaga en el aporte fundamental de las relaciones interpersonales en la configuración de la identidad personal, a partir de la consideración de la persona como ser esencialmente abierto y relacional, y del cuerpo como realidad simbólica de la vocación humana al amor. Comprendiendo que la identidad personal consiste en la autorrepresentación de sí mismo como ser singular y en homogeneidad con los semejantes, e identificándose a través de los continuos cambios y decisiones como un ser llamado al amor, su consecución requerirá un proceso gradual que abarca toda su existencia. Las etapas identitarias por las que avanza -filiación, esponsalidad, paternidad- requieren la adquisición de ciertas capacidades madurativas que procuren la experiencia de la acogida y la donación, elementos esenciales del amor. En el continuo de relaciones interpersonales en las que la persona se verá inmersa en el trayecto de su vida desde aquella primera que le dio origen, podrá elaborar la propia conciencia de sí y avanzar en su desarrollo mediante las habilidades psico-sociales que irá adquiriendo para afrontar las necesidades planteadas en cada etapa madurativa hasta lograr la consolidación de su propia identidad personal en la experiencia auténticamente humana del amor como sentido existencial.
Reflexiones bioéticas sobre la mujer y lo femenino desde el personalismo de Karol Wojtyla
Authors: Padilla Segura Nancy Beatriz , Huapaya Zaldívar Raúl
Published: January 2021

En el presente artículo, nos referimos a los principales fundamentos que aporta el personalismo de Karol Wojtyla a la reflexión bioética en referencia a la mujer y lo femenino. La mujer es una persona, un alguien único y valioso, con una dignidad superior, en cuya libertad se asienta la capacidad para decidir quién se quiere ser. La mujer, además, se revela en la acción. Posee un genio, un modo único de amar y ser amada, de responder a la vocación al amor para su plena realización. Entonces, el amor constituye su única forma adecuada y fundamento de toda norma ética; en consecuencia, no puede sino transmitir vida en todas sus formas. La mujer despliega su genio femenino a partir de la familia, desde la cual irradia su humanidad hacia los otros ámbitos de la sociedad. Wojtyla fundamenta de este modo la contribución de la mujer frente a postulados modernos como la anticoncepción, el aborto, la eutanasia y otros atentados contra la vida que trae consigo la cultura de la muerte. Eleva a la mujer más allá de los límites políticos y sociales.
Bioética clínica: la mujer ante los retos de la bioética clínica actual
Authors: López-Ibor Aliño Blanca
Published: January 2021

La mujer puede aportar a los retos actuales de la bioética clínica una visión humanista en relación con su capacidad de acoger, de cuidar y de dar vida. Una visión complementaria a la que puede aportar el hombre a la que suma su experiencia vital como mujer.

En la presente publicación se pretende dar unas claves para afrontar y resolver las múltiples cuestiones bioéticas que en la clínica actual se plantean en un momento de la Historia en el relativismo afecta también a la vida humana. Formación, astucia, valentía y coherencia son necesarias a la hora de defender una bioética basada en la persona, es la dignidad que le es propia. Se revisan diversas situaciones en la práctica clínica en las que la mujer puede, no solo defender la vida, sino convencer a los que no la defienden con una buena argumentación.
La dignidad de la mujer y el genio femenino
Authors: Sánchez Barragán Rosa De Jesús
Published: January 2021

La persona humana se manifiesta mediante dos modos de ser: ser varón o ser mujer. Ambos son iguales y a la vez diferentes. Iguales porque gozan de la misma dignidad humana que es dada por ser persona; y a la vez son diferentes porque poseen cualidades o dones propios de su genio masculino o femenino, que es aportado desde un aspecto biológico, psicológico, neuronal, entre otros. Esta diferencia constituye una riqueza para toda la humanidad.
Propuesta de medidas jurídicas para la reinserción y permanencia laboral del adulto mayor en las políticas públicas peruanas
Authors: Díaz Llanos Margarita del Pilar
Published: January 2021

El acelerado envejecimiento poblacional que atraviesa nuestro país repercute en distintos ámbitos de la sociedad, entre ellos, el mercado laboral. El marco jurídico y los planes nacionales sobre el adulto mayor, han previsto la obligación estatal de promover y gestionar oportunidades de empleo productivo y formal para este sector de la población. Sobre esa base, en este estudio se proponen tres medidas jurídicas que deberán tenerse en cuenta para efectivizar la reinserción y permanencia laboral del adulto mayor en las políticas públicas que al respecto se han adoptado en el Perú.
Hacia una adecuada regulación del derecho a la desconexión digital en el Perú y la actuación de la inspección del trabajo
Authors: Chira Rivero Guillermo Enrique , Távara Romero Melissa
Published: January 2021

Una nueva “laboralidad tecnológica” nos ha irrumpido, la declaración del estado de emergencia terminó por evidenciar que nuestra normativa laboral no estaba “preparada” para enfrentar los problemas laborales suscitados a raíz de la pandemia; sin embargo, el Estado peruano, a través de diversos decretos de urgencia trató de paliar los escenarios ocasionados ante la imposibilidad de la realización de trabajo presencial. Es así que, mediante el Decreto de Urgencia 026-2020 de fecha 15 de marzo del año en curso, se instauró el trabajo remoto; posteriormente, el 01 de noviembre de 2020, el DU 127-2020, trajo consigo el reconocimiento del derecho a la desconexión digital; no obstante, al ser una medida de carácter excepcional y temporal, no es suficiente. Por ello, la presente investigación pretende brindar un alcance para la adecuada regulación del derecho a la desconexión digital, la cual vaya de la mano con la actuación de la Inspección del Trabajo.
Análise da mancha de inundação da Barragem Sul da Mina de Brucutu, São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo, MG
Authors: Moreira dos Santos Caio , Da Silva Junior Geraldo , Salles Pedro Valle , Silveira Braga Flávia Cristina , Spitale Jacques Poggiali Flávia
Published: December 2020

Nos últimos anos, o Brasil tem enfrentado desastres ambientais e sociais ocasionados por barragens de rejeito das mineradoras, em grande parte, decorrentes da falta de controle e da falta de fiscalização dessas estruturas. Destacam-se as catástrofes ocorridas no estado de Minas Gerais, nos municípios de Mariana (em 2015) e Brumadinho (em 2019), que geraram maior preocupação com a estabilidade desse tipo de estrutura. Nesse contexto, este estudo apresenta os dados de uma simulação de rompimento da Barragem Sul da Mina Brucutu, utilizando o software REC-HAS e o AutoCAD Civil 3D, a fim de compará-los com os dados fornecidos pelo Plano de Ação de Emergência Para Barragens de Mineração (PAEBM) da empresa responsável pela Mina Brucutu. Para a realização dos cálculos foi criado um mapa de inundação e exportados os dados da bacia analisada, para o HEC-RAS. As simulações de rompimento forneceram resultados aproximados aos que foram fornecidos pelo PAEBM. No entanto, o fato do tempo de formação da brecha de ruptura estar incluída no tempo de chegada da onda de ruptura no PAEBM, é muito preocupante, pois é difícil estimar o início exato de formação da brecha.
ENSINO DE LÍNGUA E CULTURAS ESTRANGEIRAS EM TEMPOS DE (PÓS) PANDEMIA: DESAFIOS E APRENDIZAGENS DE EDUCADORES NA CHINA
Authors: Grillo Angela Teodoro , Pešková Michaela Pešková , Lee Jackeline
Published: December 2020

A crise sanitária da Covid-19 tem afetado segmentos econômicos e sociais em países de todo o planeta. A China, primeiro país a enfrentar a situação, mostrou que o  respeito às medidas de isolamento social serve como meio eficiente para a diminuir a contaminação do corona vírus, conduta também recomendada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde.  No campo educacional, as escolas e universidades chinesas cumpriram de forma urgente a demanda da continuidade do ensino por via remota, evitando a paralisação ou atraso no período letivo; no mês de maio de 2020, diante do controle efetivo da crise sanitária, a volta às aulas presenciais foi regularizada em diferentes províncias chinesas. Nesta entrevista, realizada no mês de agosto, convidamos seis professores que ensinam em universidades da província de Zhejiang, de diferentes nacionalidades e continentes, que se encontram em situações de ensino remoto ou presencial, para refletirem  sobre como têm vivenciado o trabalho educacional  no presente contexto e como pensam a educação no pós-pandemia.  Assim como em sistemas educacionais de outras partes do mundo,  todos os entrevistados enfrentaram ou ainda enfrentam uma nova realidade imposta pela crise sanitária que exige novas estratégias de ensino e aprendizagen que advêm tanto do maior uso de tecnologias, como da própria necessidade de repensar o papel do educador.A entrevista a seguir foi realizada individualmente por e-mail com cada um de nossos convidados, e as respostas obtidas, reunidas posteriormente com vistas a ressaltar o caráter polifônico que o debate sobre ensino e pandemia implica. Os professores responderam em suas línguas maternas - portuguesa, inglesa e chinesa - ;a presente edição em versão completa em língua portuguesa conta com trabalho de tradução sob responsabilidade da professora Jackeline Lee do Departamento de Português da Zhejiang Yuexiu University of Foreign Languages.
Caderno de resumos do V Colóquio Nacional 15 de outubro & VIII ENLIJE
Authors: Pinheiro-Mariz Josilene , Oliveira Tássia Tavares de , Barbosa Ana Paula Herculano , Lima João Vítor de
Published: January 2021

Caderno de resumos do V Colóquio Nacional 15 de outubro & VIII ENLIJE
Financial Distress, Tax Loss Carried Forward, Corporate Governance and Tax Avoidance
Authors: Khamisan Mayang Sekar Pembayun , Christina Silvy
Published: January 2021

Objective – This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the factors that influence tax avoidance. The independent variables tested in this research were financial distress, tax loss carried forward, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, audit quality, firm size, and return on assets with e Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR) used as a dependent variable in this study.
Methodology/Technique – The companies used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2016-2018. The number of research samples used were 162 data. The method of sampling used purposive sampling and this research used multiple regression analyses to test the hypothesis.
Findings – This research provides the result that financial distress, tax loss carried forward, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, audit quality, firm size, and return on assets have no influence on tax avoidance.
Originality/value – The difference between this study and previous studies is that this study focuses on financial distress, tax loss carried forward and corporate governance.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: M41, M49.

Keywords: Financial Distress, Tax Loss Carried Forward, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Audit Committee, Audit Quality, Firm Size, Return on Assets, Cash Effective Tax Rate.

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Khamisan, M.S.P; Christina, S. 2020. Financial Distress, Tax Loss Carried Forward, Corporate Governance and Tax Avoidance, Acc. Fin. Review, 5 (3): 87 – 94. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2020.5.3(1)
Do Labor and Openness Affect the Performance of the Creative Industries?
Authors: Kurniawati Sri , Lestari Nindya
Published: January 2021

Objective – The economy cannot be separated from the influence of the civilization advancement in which the economy and business today have experienced a paradigm shift, that is, from a resource economy to an economic paradigm based on knowledge and creativity. One of the industries that is growing in line with current economic progress is the creative industry. This quantitative descriptive research aims to analyze labor and exports which affected the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the creative economy sector in Indonesia from 2011 to 2018.
Methodology/Technique – The data used in this study is secondary data from the official website of Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics and UMCOMTRADE 2-digit SITC code revision 4.
Findings & Novelty – From the research finding, two main features were obtained. The first was regarding the labor of the creative industry sub-sector which has positive effect on the GDP of the creative industry. In contrast, the second is concerned with the export of the creative industry sub-sector which depicts the contradictory impact on the GDP of the creative industry.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: N1, F16, J01, O10.

Keywords: Gross Domestic Product; Labor; Exports; Creative Economy Sector.

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Kurniawati, S; Lestari, N. 2020. Do Labor and Openness Affect the Performance of the Creative Industries, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 5(3) 80– 85 https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2020.5.3(1)
The Effect of Gender Unemployment on Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Taasim Shairilizwan , Daud Adrian
Published: January 2021

Objective – Prior to the East ASEAN Growth Area (EAGA) in ASEAN, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines (BIMP) took in an inflow of immigrants to support growth. The more they depended on foreign labour, the issue of gender inequality in the job sector became an issue that is hindering prosperity.
Methodology/Technique – The research was aimed to identify the relation between unemployment rate from the gender perspective and economic growth of BIMP-EAGA by using two methods, namely Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS). Annual time series data for the period of 1990 to 2018 was employed.
Findings & Novelty – The result was contrary to Okun's law which says that there is a negative relation between the male unemployment rate and GDP. This study found that the female unemployment rate did not affect GDP and was insignificant. Policies that benefit and increase the participation of female workers in the job sector should be enhanced to prepare a conducive environment for the economy.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: E24, J16.
Keywords: Labour Force, Gender, Economic Growth, BIMP

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Taasim, S; Daud, A. 2020. The Effect of Gender Unemployment on Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 5(3) 94–103 https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2020.5.3(3)
PREDICTORS OF COPING BEHAVIOR OF FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors: Hasan H.F.
Published: December 2020

This article presents the results of an empirical research aimed at studying the coping strategies in difficult life situations and the factors that determine their choice among foreign students. The main group consisted of foreign students from Iraq (N=108 people), and the comparison group consisted of Russian students (N=80 people). The study used descriptive statistics, Student's parametric t -test, r -Pearson’s correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. It is established that foreign students tend to use the strategy of “positive reassessment” to a greater extent, to look for a positive meaning in difficulties, to comprehend them from the point of view of personal growth. They often use the strategy of "planning to solve problems", resort to a strategy of maintaining control over feelings and behavior, and to a lesser extent use the strategy of "finding social support" and "confrontational coping". It is revealed that foreign students are very religious, have high self-esteem, high willpower. With negative expectations, they try to extract more positive experiences and not focus on the bad ones. In difficult life situations in relationships with others, foreign students resort to collective coping and coping to avoid problems.
METHODICAL-SOFTWARE COMPLEX “MULTIMEDIA BIOMECHANICS” IN THE RESEARCH WORK OF STUDENTS OF THE INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS
Authors: Dmitriev O.B. , Akhmedzyanov E.R.
Published: December 2020

We consider the methodical-software complex “Multimedia Biomechanics” (MSC “MB”), developed by us in 1998 and the practice of its use. MSC “MB” is based on the method of video cyclography, in which three-dimensional spatial motion is replaced by plane-parallel. The source material for biomechanical research of motor actions in the MSC “MB” is a video recording of sports equipment and a video cyclogram based on a rod model. The purpose of the research is to analyze and generalize the experience of using MSC “MB” in the research work of students of the Institute of physical culture and sports of Udmurt State University. A review of the diploma works and graduate qualification works, in which the MSC “MB” was used, is given. Students’ research was carried out in the fields of karate-do, kobudo (weapons technique), step aerobics, health running, always solving important practical problems of biomechanics of motor actions. The MSC “MB” does not use expensive components (high-speed video cameras, inertial sensors, reflective elements, etc.), so the complex is not expensive, but, at the same time, it is multifunctional and has a good accuracy in determining the numerical characteristics of movement. MSC “MB” is an effective tool for solving educational problems and conducting students’ research.
Nephroprotective Effects of L-Arginine against Chemotherapy Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Wistar Rats
Authors: Meghji Dr.Kumayl Abbas , Memon Dr.Tariq Feroz , Dr. Imtiaz Ahmed  , Memon Dr. Sehar Gul , Dr. Naila Noor  , Dr. Ali Abbas
Published: December 2020

Objective To evaluate the protective role of L-Arginine in cisplatin induced acute renal injury through assessment of renal, oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in albino wistar rats.

Methods: Quasi-experimental study was conducted at the department of physiology and postgraduate research laboratory at Isra University, Hyderabad, Sindh from April 2019 to September 2019. Thirty male Albino wistar rats were selected through non-random purposive sampling and divided equally into three different groups: Group-A (Control group), Group-B (experimental group) received Cisplatin alone and Group-C (experimental group) received Cisplatin along with arginine. After sacrificing the animals, blood samples were collected through cardiac puncture while renal histopathological analysis was under the light microscope. The changes in severity were observed using a graded scale. Data was analysed using SPSS v23.0.

Results: There was a statistically significant (p-value <0.05) decline in the bodyweight and rise in absolute kidney weight of group B in comparison with other two group. Moreover, significant rise (p-value <0.05) in serum renal markers was observed in group B while significant decline (p-value <0.05)  in these serum renal markers in group C compared with group B.  Furthermore, prominent demage in normal renal histology in group B rats while restoration of renal histology was demonstrated in group C rats.

Conclusion: The present study concludes that L-Arginine exerts an anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and nephro-protective effect for renal tissue damage caused by Cisplatin.

Keywords: Acute Kidney Injury, Antioxidant, Cisplatin, L-Arginine, Oxidative stress