bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLA BUNYI DALAM MANTRA PROSESI PACU JALUR DI KUANTAN SINGINGI: KAJIAN STILISTIKA
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: June 2018

This study aims to describe the sound patterns of magical words of Pacu Jalur procession through stylistics study. By using the descriptive method and interview of the respondents living at Koto Kombu, Kuantan Hulu, Kuantan Singingi, the data, in forms of the magical words, are analyzed through several satages; transcripting, translating, classifying and formulating the research findings. The research findings show that the sound patterns of magical words of Pacu Jalur contain /sipata/, /ma/, /ka/, /rang/, /ja/, /al/ dan /si/, and assonanse consisting the sound pattern of /i/, /a-a-o/, and /a-a/. The rhemes include an initial position rheme with the pattern of a-a and sound pattern of /nan/, /un/, /di/, /ba/, /da/, /lah/, /no/, /ja/, /al/, /nan/, /di/, /ba/, /hai/, /nan/, and sound pattern of /un/, a middle position rheme with the pattern of a-a dan sound pattern of /do/, /pah/, /nan/, /uo/, /ngan/, /li/, /do/, /ang/, dan /au/, a final position rheme with the pattern of a-a-a and sound pattern of /mo/, /to/, /yu/, /to/, dan /au/, a twin rheme of thre pattern of aa-bb and sound pattern of /nan/-/uak/ and /kan/-/kat/, the pattern of (aa-bb) with the sound pattern of /lam/-/yu/, the pattern of (aa-aaa) with the sound pattern of /nan/, the pattern of (aaa-bb) with the sound pattern of /uak/-kan/ and /kat/-/hai/, and cross rheme containing the pattern of ab-ab with the sound pattern of /o/ /h/-/o/ /h/.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola-pola bunyi dalam mantra prosesi pacu jalur melalui kajian stilistika. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan teknik wawancara dari informan yang tinggal desa Koto Kombu, Kuantan Hulu, Kuantan Singingi data berupa mantra dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah mentranskripsikan, menerjemahkan, mengklasifikasikan, menginterpretasikan data, dan merumuskan hasil penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah mantra-mantra dalam prosesi pacu jalur terdiri atas MMK, MPK, MMPJ, dan MMJ dengan pola-pola aliterasi yang meliputi bunyi /sipata/, /ma/, /ka/, /rang/, /ja/, /al/ dan /si/, dan asonansi meliputi bunyi /i/, /a-a-o/, dan /a-a/. Rima mencakup pada posisi rima awal dengan pola a-a dan bunyi /nan/, /un/, /di/, /ba/, /da/, /lah/, /no/, /ja/, /al/, /nan/, /di/, /ba/, /hai/, /nan/, dan bunyi /un/, rima tengah dengan pola a-a dan bunyi /do/, /pah/, /nan/, /uo/, /ngan/, /li/, /do/, /ang/, dan /au/, rima akhir memiliki pola a-a-a dan bunyi /mo/, /to/, /yu/, /to/, dan /au/, rima kembar pola (aa-bb) dan bunyi /nan/- /uak/ dan /kan/-/kat/, pola (aa-bb) dengan bunyi /lam/-/yu/, pola (aa- aaa) dengan bunyi /nan/, pola (aaa-bb) dengan bunyi /uak/-kan/ dan /kat/-/hai/, dan rima silang memiliki pola ab-ab dengan bunyi /o/ /h/-/o/ /h/.
STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN PUISI-PUISI CHAIRIL ANWAR OLEH RAFFEL DALAM BUKU THE COMPLETE PROSE AND POETRY OF CHAIRIL ANWAR
Authors: Rachmawati Raja
Published: June 2018

This article discusses Indonesian—Poetry translation. The purpose of this article is to describe the strategies of translating poetry of Chairil Anwar by Raffel Raffel in “The Complete Prose and Poetry of Chairil Anwar”, a book written and edited by Raffel Raffel. In order to reach the purpose, the poetries of the source language are compared with the poetries of the target language in order to find out the strategy used in the translation. The method applied in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis of the meaning. The data were analyzed by using some strategies of translation theory in general given by Newmark, Vinay and Dalberhet, Baker, and Hoed and the strategy of translating poetry by Lavefere. The result of the analysis shows that the general translation strategy used in the translation of Chairil Anwar Poetries are modulation translation, calque or literal translation, descriptive equivalence translation, generic words translation, additional translation and interpretation translation. Meanwhile the strategies of translating poetry used by Raffel are metrical translation, rhymed translation, blank verse translation, and interpretation translation.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas penerjemahan puisi bahasa Indonesia kedalam bahasa Inggris. Tujuannya adalah mendeskripsikan strategi penejemahan puisi-puisi Chairil Anwar oleh Raffel Raffel dalam bukunya yang berjudul The Complete Prose and Poetry of Chairil Anwar. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, puisi-puisi Chairil Anwar dalam bahasa Indonesia dibandingkan dengan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan strategi penerjemahan secara umum yang dikemukakan oleh Newmark, Vinay dan Dalberhet, Baker, and Hoed dan strategi penerjemahan puisi oleh Andre Lavefere. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi penejemahan umum yang digunakan dalam menerjemahkan puisi Chairil Anwar adalah strategi penerjemahan modulasi, calque atau penerjemahan literal, kesepadanan deskriptif, penerjemahan dengan kata generik atau kata yang lebih umum, penerjemahan dengan tambahan dan penerjemahan dengan pengurangan. Sedangkan strategi penerjemahan puisi yang digunakan oleh Raffel adalah penerjemahan metris, penerjemahan rima atau sajak, penerjemahan bait secara bebas, dan penerjemahan interpretasi.
CERITA LISAN “YONG DOLLAH”: PEWARISAN DAN RESISTENSI BUDAYA ORANG MELAYU BENGKALIS
Authors: Zaini Marhalim
Published: June 2018

Humorous stories Yong Dollah is one form of oral literature that very popular in Bengkalis Malay community. Yong Dollah is a nickname of a Malay's character. His real name is Abdullah bin Endong, who is expected to be born in Bengkalis around 1906. One of the inheritance strategy of Yong Dollah oral stories which makes distribution spreaded widely and became popular by telling the story about him in front of friends at the coffee shop, in spare time. Activities "drink coffee in the spare time" is then often called kahwe. It is also that later differentiate oral stories inheritance system in general, which is usually passed down through families. In addition, this study also wants to show that, through kahwe tradition inheritance system is closely linked to the culture of the Bengkalis Malay resistance through Yong Dollah oral stories against colonialism and globalization. It also shows that the oral tradition is still believed to have the power to operate the functions of transformative in people's lives.AbstrakCerita-cerita jenaka Yong Dollah adalah salah satu bentuk sastra lisan yang sangat populer di lingkungan masyarakat Melayu Bengkalis. Yong Dollah adalah sebuah nama panggilan dari seorang tokoh Melayu bernama asli Abdullah bin Endong, yang diperkirakan lahir di Bengkalis sekitar tahun 1906. Salah satu strategi pewarisan cerita-cerita lisan Yong Dollah yang membuat penyebarannya meluas dan menjadi populer adalah dengan menuturkannya di depan kawan-kawannya di kedai kopi, di waktu senggang. Aktivitas "minum kopi di waktu senggang" ini kemudian kerap disebut kahwe. Hal ini juga yang kemudian membedakan sistem pewarisan cerita lisan pada umumnya, yang biasanya diwariskan melalui keluarga. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga hendak menunjukkan bahwa sistem pewarisan melalui tradisi kahwe ini terkait dengan upaya resistensi budaya orang Melayu Bengkalis melalui cerita-cerita lisan Yong Dollah terhadap kolonialisme dan globalisasi. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tradisi lisan masih dipercaya memiliki kekuatan dalam mengoperasikan fungsi-fungsi transformatifnya dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
SI PARASIT LAJANG: POTRET PEREMPUAN METROPOLITAN
Authors: Prijanto Saksono
Published: June 2018

The presence of novel Saman by Ayu Utami surprised the world of Indonesian literature. Response to readers and literary critics of Saman diverse, both those in favor, cursing and not be silent. Ayu Utami is a productive female novelist because she continuously has been published novel Saman and Larung (dualogy), Serial Numbers Fu (Manjali and Cakrabirawa and Lalita), and the trilogy (Parasit Lajang, Enrico Love Story, Parasit Lajang—Ex Parasit Lajang). Ayu Utami‟s achievement in writing, among others are "Mastera Young Writers Award 2009" in 2009. The purpose of this article is to express the position and idea of young metropolitan woman, their restless in seeing the domestic life. I figure (women) in the novel The Parasit Lajang (SPL) minds that women should have equality to men legally in many ways, especially on marriage. SPL novel deserves to be read and studied intensively, both as evidence of freedom in the creative process of a writer (female) as well as the Indonesian literary enrichment effort for the reader of literature, literary observers, as well as researchers in Indonesian literature.AbstrakKehadiran Ayu Utami melalui novel Saman mengagetkan dunia sastra Indonesia. Tanggapan pembaca serta kritikus sastra terhadap Saman beragam, baik mereka yang memihak, memaki, maupun yang diam tidak bersikap. Novelis perempuan ini termasuk produktif karena berturut-turut telah menerbitkan novel Saman dan Larung (dwilogi), Seri Bilangan Fu (Manjali dan Cakrabirawa serta Lalita), dan trilogi (Si Parasit Lajang, Cerita Cinta Enrico, dan Pengakuan Eks Si Parasit Lajang). Prestasi Ayu Utami dalam tulis menulis, antara lain memperoleh "Penghargaan Sastrawan Muda Mastera 2009" pada tahun 2009. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah mengungkapkan sikap dan pandangan hidup perempuan muda metropolitan tersebut, sekaligus kegelisahannya dalam menyikapi suatu kehidupan rumah tangga. Tokoh saya (perempuan) dalam novel Si Parasit Lajang (SPL) berpegang teguh pada sikapnya, yaitu perempuan harus memiliki kesetaraan terhadap laki-laki secara hukum dalam berbagai hal, khususnya tentang perkawinan. Novel SPL layak dibaca dan diteliti secara intensif, baik sebagai bukti kebebasan dalam proses kreatif dari seorang pengarang (perempuan) Indonesia maupun sebagai upaya pengayaan literer bagi pembaca sastra, pengamat sastra, serta peneliti sastra di Indonesia.
KEMAMPUAN GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL UKBI DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Syahrir Elvina
Published: June 2018

This study was motivated by the low score of the students‘ Indonesian language in national examination that were certainly correlated with the Indonesian language teachers‘ competences. The Indonesian language techers‘ competences can be observed in doing the Indonesian language proficiency test. This study was aimed to determine the Indonesian language teachers‘ capabilities indoing UKBI and to describe about it. The data obtained describe that the Indonesian language teachers of Senior High School (SMA) have the highest scores, then the Indonesian language teachers of Junior High School (SMP), and the last ones were the teachers of elementary school (SD). Moreover, among the Indonesian language techers‘ capabilities of SMA, SMP, and SD in doing UKBI have not shown the significant differences.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya nilai Ujian Nasional (UN) bahasa Indonesia siswa yang tentunya berkorelasi dengan kompetensi guru bahasa Indonesianya. Kompetensi guru bahasa Indonesia dapat terlihat dari Uji Kemahiran Berbahasa Indonesia (UKBI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru bahasa dan sastra Indonesia di Pekanbaru dalam menyelesaikan soal UKBI dan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan guru dalam menyelesaikan soal UKBI. Dari penganalisisan data diperoleh temuan bahwa nilai rerata UKBI guru SMA memperoleh skor paling tinggi, nilai rerata UKBI guru SMP memperoleh skor sedang, sedangkan nilai rerata UKBI guru SD memperoleh skor paling rendah. Akan tetapi, kemampuan guru bahasa dan sastra Indonesia dari ketiga tingkatan sekolah tersebut (SMA, SMP, SD) dalam menyelesaikan soal UKBI tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang berarti (tidak signifikan) pada taraf kepercayaan 5 %, hal ini terlihat dari nilai Fhitung lebih kecil dari Ftabel (Fhitung = 0,11 < Ftabel = 4,35)
SIKAP BERBAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 KOTA METRO PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Rahayu Ratih
Published: June 2018

Today the use of Indonesian well and properly in sudents' communication declines. The declining spirit of using Indonesian well and properly is currently an important topic to be studied. This study aimed to describe the attitude of using Indonesian language and the factors that causes of students' language attitudes SMA Negeri 1 Metro. The technique of collecting data is by using questionnaire. The data were processed and analyzed by using a qualitative approach. The results showed that students' attitudes in Indonesian language is still quite good. This is evidenced by the answers of all respondents who feel proud to be able to speak Indonesian and 95% of respondents would continue to study the Indonesian although they have already mastered several foreign languages. The dominan factor that causing the attitude of students' language is experience as proved by the responses to questionnaires which mostly have a percentage above 80%.AbstrakDewasa ini penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar dalam komunikasi siswa dirasa semakin berkurang. Menurunnya semangat untuk menggunakan bahasa Indonesia secara baik dan benar saat ini menjadi topik yang penting untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sikap berbahasa Indonesia dan faktor penyebab sikap berbahasa siswa SMA Negeri 1 Metro. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara kuisioner. Data diolah dan dianalis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap berbahasa Indonesia siswa masih cukup baik. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan jawaban seluruh responden yang merasa bangga bisa berbahasa Indonesia dan 95% responden akan terus mempelajari bahasa Indonesia walaupun sudah menguasai beberapa bahasa asing. Faktor penyebab sikap berbahasa siswa yang paling dominan adalah faktor pengalaman yang dibuktikan dengan jawaban kuesioner yang sebagian besarnya memiliki persentase di atas 80%.
KETERTINDASAN MELAYU DALAM CERPEN “SUKU POMPONG” KARYA FEDLI AZIS DAN CERPEN “RUMAH DI UJUNG KAMPUNG” KARYA HANG KAFRAWI
Authors: Marlina Marlina
Published: June 2018

Reading short stories “Suku Pompong” (Pompong Tribe) and “Rumah di Ujung Kampung” (House at the End of the Village) is like reading a historical reality that is happening on the ground of Riau Malay. The exploitation of forest resources on a large scale in recent decades in Riau Province has changed the land use of the area of intact forest into plantation area. The exploitation process causes friction in the community. The friction is eventually lead to conflict between communities and plantation companies. Their struggle to resolve conflicts and maintain their ancestral land, the strength of the company that has the license to the land and sadness when the public finally has always been on the losing side. This study objected to describe the objective reality of the Malay community in terms of land conversion, the communal land into plantations and reality of imaginative literature contained in the short stories “Suku Pompong” dan “Rumah di Ujung Kampung”. This study applied the sociology of literature approach, while the sociological approach to literature is a literary approach that specializes in reviewing literature by considering the social aspects. Based on these approaches, it can be concluded that short stories Suku Pompong and Rumah di Ujung Jalan are short stories that raised the reality of the Malay community.AbstrakMembaca cerpen “Suku Pompong” dan cerpen “Rumah di Ujung Kampung” seperti membaca sebuah realita sejarah yang terjadi di tanah Melayu Riau. Ekploitasi sumber daya hutan secara besar-besaran pada beberapa dekade terakhir di Provinsi Riau telah mengubah tata guna lahan dari kawasan hutan yang utuh menjadi kawasan perkebunan. Proses eksploitasi tersebut menimbulkan gesekan-gesekan dalam masyarakat. Gesekan-gesekan inilah yang akhirnya menimbulkan konflik antara masyarakat dengan pihak perusahaan perkebunan. Perjuangan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan konflik dan mempertahankan tanah leluhur mereka, kekuatan pihak perusahaan yang memiliki surat izin atas tanah tersebut, dan kesedihan ketika masyarakat akhirnya selalu berada di pihak yang kalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan realitas objektif masyarakat Melayu Riau dalam hal alih fungsi lahan, dari lahan tanah ulayat menjadi lahan perkebunan, dan realititas imajinatif sastra yang terdapat dalam cerpen “Suku Pompong” dan cerpen “Rumah di Ujung Kampung”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, yaitu suatu pendekatan sastra yang mengkhususkan diri dalam menelaah karya sastra dengan mempertimbangkan segi-segi sosial kemasyarakatan. Dari pendekatan tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa cerpen “Suku Pompong” dan cerpen “Rumah di Ujung Kampung” memang merupakan cerpen yang mengangkat realitas masyarakat Melayu Riau.
POLA DAN PEMBENTUKAN PERSAJAKAN SYAIR "SURAT KAPAL"
Authors: Fitriana Yulita
Published: June 2018

The poem Surat Kapal that exists  in  the  society   of    Indragiri Hulu, Riau has various pattern of poetry. In this research, the issue raised is how about the pattern and the way to  construct  the poetry of Surat Kapal. The aim of this research is to identify the pattern and the way how to construct the poem. Theory used is the structuralism theory that see a literary work as a structure. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data used is the secondary data that taken from books and poems that written by readers in Surat Kapal. Through  this  research,  it  is  known  that  the  formation  of  this  poem  is  carried  out  by    1) word  choice  (diction)  and  the  word  choice  that  has  similar  end  phoneme,  2)  syllables repetition  or  the  same words,  3)  the  conversion  of  sentence  structure,  4)  code  mixing  in another language (Indonesian language and regional language), 5) the removal of  letters, and 6) the addition -nya (-nye) and -k.Abstrak Syair "Surat Kapal" yang hidup di dalam masyarakat Indragiri Hulu, Riau,  memiliki persajakan  yang  polanya  bermacam-macam.  Di  dalam  penelitian  ini,  masalah  yang diangkat  adalah  berbagai  pola  dan  cara  pembentukan  persajakan syair "Surat Kapal" tersebut. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola dan cara pembentukan persajakan syair "Surat Kapal" itu. Teori  yang  dipergunakan  adalah  teori  strukturalisme yang  melihat  sebuah  karya  sebagai  sebuah  struktur.  Penelitian  ini  bersifat  kualitatif-deskriptif. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu data yang didapatkan dari buku dan catatan yang ditulis oleh penyair Surat Kapal. Melalui penelitian ini diketahui bahwa  pembentukan  persajakan  dilakukan  dengan  cara  1)  pemilihan  kata  (diksi)  dan pemilihan kata yang berfonem akhir mirip, 2) pengulangan suku kata atau kata yang sama, 3)  pengubahan    struktur  kalimat,  4)  campur    kode  ke  bahasa  lain  (bahasa  Indonesia  atau bahasa daerah), 5) penghilangan huruf, dan 6) penambahan nya (-nye) dan k.
KORESPONDENSI BUNYI BAHASA LAMPUNG DIALEK TULANGBAWANG
Authors: Roveneldo Roveneldo
Published: June 2018

This research discusses the differences of vowel correspondences, vowel, and  consonant variations of Tulangbawang dialect of Lampung language in six research areas. The data collecting technique was conducted by applying  dialectology method. Moreover, this research used the list of questions  that  listed in Swadeshs basic vocabularies. The result showed that there are  differences in the linguistic elements in Lampung language which include  the  differences in phonology, morphology, and lexicon. In the phonological differences, it was found that there are one vowel correspondence, eleven vowel variations, and twenty three consonant variations. In general, vowel correspondence lies in the end of words, and the tendency of occurring is found  in the research area 1, 3, 4, and 5. All research areas always have similarities  but there are various changes for each correspondence in research area number  six. In the morphological differences, there are differences in the form of suffixes namely correspondences. Besides, there are some lexical differences found in the six research areas.Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas perbedaan korespondensi vokal, variasi vokal, dan variasi konsonan dalam bahasa Lampung dialek Tulangbawang di 6 titik pengamatan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dialektologi. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan daftar pertanyaan yang digunakan pada 200 kosakata dasar swadesh. Ditemukan perbedaan unsur-unsur kebahasaan dalam bahasa Lampung yang meliputi perbedaan; fonologi, morfologi, dan leksikon. Perbedaan fonologi ditemukan satu korespondensi vokal, sebelas variasi vokal, dan dua puluh tiga variasi konsonan. Umumnya korespondensi vokal posisi akhir kata, ada kecendrungan pada daerah titik pengamatan 1, 3, 4, dan 5. Kesemua itu selalu memiliki kesamaan walaupun pada enam daerah titik pengamatan memiliki perubahan yang berbeda-beda untuk setiap korespondensi yang ditemukan. Dalam perbedaan morfologi terdapat perbedaan bentuk sufiks yang berupa korespondensi. Selain itu, perbedaan leksikon cukup banyak ditemukan pada enam titik daerah pengamatan.
PERBANDINGAN CERITA RAKYAT "SI KELINGKING" (JAMBI DAN BANGKA BELITUNG)
Authors: Imelda Imelda
Published: June 2018

This research is carried out due to the assumption that many folklores have similarities and differences in some different areas. Hence, it is important to compare the similarities and the differences in other to explore the theme, the  plot, the story endings, the characters, and the backgrounds of the stories. In this research, the writer chose one of the folklore which titled Si Kelingking that existed in Jambi Province and Riau Province. The result of the research about the comparison of Si Kelingking story shows that there are similarities in intrinsic elements that  researched by applying structural approach. Meanwhile, there are differences in characters and backgrounds in the stories for the comparison of the two folklores with the same titles.Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan karena diasumsikan banyak cerita rakyat memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan pada beberapa daerah yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, peneliti memandang perlu membandingkan cerita rakyat  yang sama pada daerah yang berbeda untuk menemukan tema, alur, akhir cerita, watak dan tokoh, serta latar cerita rakyat tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, panulis mengambil cerita rakyat Si Kelingking dari Provinsi Jambi dan Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Hasil penelitian mengenai perbandingan cerita rakyat Si Kelingking ini  menunjukkan bahwa terdapat persamaan unsur  intrinsik yang dibahas dengan pendekatan struktural. Sementara untuk  perbandingan kedua cerita rakyat dengan judul yang sama terdapat perbedaan tokoh dan latar dalam cerita.
FONEM SEGMENTAL DAN DISTRIBUSINYA DALAM BAHASA REJANG DIALEK MUSI
Authors: Wibowo Sarwo F.
Published: June 2018

This paper discuss about segmental phonemes in Rejang Musi Dialect. The interviewees are four native speaker of Rejang Musi dialect in Rejanglebong region. Primary data was collected from the population by using interview techniques with listening method. The collected data transcripted used phonetic alphabet, analized by minimal pair, data grouping, and data cultivation to found alophone. To make vowels map and consonant map was done observation on shape of mouth and tongue position. This research report that 26 segmental phonemes exist in Rejang Musi Dialect. The 26 phonemes is consist of seven vowels, that is /i/, /u/, /e/, /Ɛ/, /Ə/, /o/, and /a/, and 19 consonant, that is p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /ŋ/, /?/, /s/, /h/, /c/, /j/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /ň/, /w/, /r/, and /y/.AbstrakMakalah ini membahas fonem segmental dan distribusinya dalam bahasa Rejang dialek Musi. Narasumber adalah empat orang penutur bahasa Rejang dialek Musi di Kabupaten Rejanglebong. Data primer dikumpulkan dari masyarakat melalui teknik wawancara dengan metode simak. Data yang diperoleh kemudian ditranskripsikan dengan menggunakan ejaan fonetik, dianalisis dengan teknik pasangan minimal (minimal pair), pengelompokan data, dan pengembangan data untuk menemukan alofon. Sementara, untuk membuat peta vokal dan peta konsonan dilakukan pengamatan terhadap bentuk mulut dan posisi lidah. Penelitian ini melaporkan bahwa terdapat 26 fonem segmental dalam bahasa Rejang dialek Musi. 26 fonem itu terdiri atas tujuh fonem vokal yaitu /i/, /u/, /e/, /Ɛ/, /Ə/, /o/, dan /a/ serta 19 konsonan yaitu /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /ŋ/, /?/, /s/, /h/, /c/, /j/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /ň/, /w/, /r/, dan /y/.
MATERI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SMP DI KABUPATEN DEMAK PADA 2014
Authors: Sutarsih Sutarsih
Published: June 2018

Research Indonesian junior learning conditions in Kabupaten Demak is research to describe the state of Indonesian junior learning activities in Demak. The purpose of this study is to formulate the learning material presented by the Indonesian junior high teacher in Demak. The data in this study is the learning material presented Indonesian junior high teacher in Demak. In addition to the researchers themselves as instruments of data collection, the researcher equip themselves with instruments such as questionnaires and observation guidelines to capture the overall situation of the study. Analysis of the data used for the second stage of data capture. The results obtained are there some researchers Indonesian materials are easily taught to students because it is controlled by the teacher and there are some tough Indonesian material taught to students because it is less controlled by the teacher.AbstrakPenelitian kondisi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMP di Kabupaten Demak adalah penelitian untuk menggambarkan keadaan kegiatan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMP di Kabupaten Demak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru Bahasa Indonesia SMP di Kabupaten Demak. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan guru Bahasa Indonesia SMP di kabupaten tersebut. Selain peneliti yang bertindak sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data, peneliti membekali diri dengan instrumen berupa angket dan pedoman obsevasi untuk menangkap keseluruhan situasi penelitian. Analisis data digunakan untuk menjaring data tahap kedua. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah adanya beberapa materi Bahasa Indonesia yang mudah diajarkan kepada siswa karena dikuasai oleh guru dan ada beberapa materi Bahasa Indonesia yang sulit diajarkan kepada siswa karena kurang dikuasai oleh guru.
INTERFERENSI DALAM CERPEN DI LAMPUNG POST
Authors: Rahayu Ratih
Published: June 2018

This study attempts to observe the interferences that occur in short stories published in Lampung Post 2010. Various factors that cause interferences in the short stories would be the problems discussed in this study. The use of Indonesian in the short stories fulfilled with the interferences of English and the local languages (Java, Lampung, and Palembang). Interferences occur at the level of morphological, lexical and syntactic. Based on the data, it can be concluded that the interferences are caused by several factors, including bilingualism of authors of the short stories, avoidance of using same words over and over, prestige, lack of fidelity to the language. In addition to, the elements of English and the local languages used are shorter than the elements of Indonesian language and there is no equivalent words in Indonesian.AbstrakPenelitian ini berupaya melihat interferensi yang muncul dalam cerpen-cerpen yang terbit di Lampung Post 2010. Berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya interferensi dalam cerpen-cerpen tersebut menjadi permasalahan yang dibahas dalam kajian ini. Pemakaian bahasa Indonesia dalam cerpen-cerpen itu ternyata diwarnai oleh interferensi dari bahasa Inggris dan bahasa daerah (Jawa, Lampung, dan Palembang). Interferensi tersebut terjadi pada tataran morfologi, leksikal, dan sintaksis. Berdasarkan data dapat disimpulkan bahwa interferensi yang terjadi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu kedwibahasaan penulis cerpennya, penghindaran pemakaian kata yang sama secara berulang, prestise, kurangnya kesetiaan terhadap bahasanya, serta unsur bahasa Inggris dan bahasa daerah yang digunakan lebih singkat atau belum ada padanannya dalam bahasa Indonesia.
TEKNIK DAN IDEOLOGI PENERJEMAHAN DI WORDPRESS
Authors: Rachmawati Raja
Published: June 2018

The topic of this article is about translation in blog, especially WordPress. This research aims at identifying the translation techniques and ideology in translating blog terms which are applied by Google Inc in WordPress. This method is descriptive qualitative. The data of this research is blog terms that exist in WordPress in forms of words, phrases, clauses and sentences. The technique used in this research is writing technique. The result of the research shows that there are 47 words, 12 phrases, 41 sentences blog terms in WordPress in English. There are six techniques found in the data, namely 1) borrowing technique, 2) calque technique,3) literal technique, 4) reduction technique, 5) transpotition`technique, and 6) the comibnation of some techniques. The ideology of the translation mostly found is foreignization.AbstrakTopik dari penelitian ini adalah penerjemahan pada blog, khususnya WordPress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi teknik penerjemahan istilah blog dalam WordPress dan mendeskripsikan ideologi penerjemahan istilah blog yang digunakan Google Inc. pada Wordpress tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penerjemahan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa istilah blog berbahasa Inggris yang terdapat dalam WordPress dalam bentuk kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak catat. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 47 kata, 12 frasa, dan 41 kalimat yang digunakan dalam blog. Terdapat enam teknik penerjemahan yaitu 1) teknik penerjemahan peminjaman, 2) teknik penerjemahan kalke, 3) teknik penerjemahan literal, 4) teknik penerjemahan transposisi, 5) teknik penerjemahan reduksi, dan 6) gabungan beberapa teknik penerjemahan. Ideologi penerjemahan istilah blog didominasi olehideologi foreignisasi.
Nilai Humanisme dalam Serat Saptastha
Authors: Ilafi Afiliasi , Sudardi Bani , Supana Supana
Published: June 2018

Raja merupakan pemimpin yang dipandang sebagai perwujudan ilahi. Setiap perintah dan keputusannya harus dipatuhi dan dijalankan sebagai bukti bakti. Raja yang tetap dipatuhi rakyatnya meskipun mengalami peristiwa yang tidak lazim di kalangan raja adalah Hamengku Buwana VII. Kisah kemunduran Hamengku Buwana VII dari kursi raja tertuang di dalam isi naskah Serat Saptastha yang tersimpan di Museum Sonobudoyo, Yogyakarta. Naskah Serat Saptastha tergolong naskah sejarah karena berisi sejarah peralihan kekuasaan dari Hamengku Buwana VII kepada putranya, Pangeran Adipati Anom, yang kemudian dinobatkan sebagai Hamengku Buwana VIII setelah Hamengku Buwana VII memilih meninggalkan kerajaan dan menetap di Ambarukma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini analisis isi dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa naskah Serat Saptastha dapat menggambarkan sosok Hamengku Buwana VII sebagai raja pemberani dan berwibawa meskipun mengalami lengser keprabon. Citra Humanisme yang ditampilkan Hamengku Buwana VII dalam naskah Serat Saptastha menunjukkan sikap kawicaksanaan, keberanian, dan kewibawaan.
MINAT BELI KONSUMEN TOKO SEPATU BATA DIPASAR RAYA PADANG DILIHAT DARI SIKAP DAN IKLAN
Authors: Priyanti Yuli , Susanti Febsri , Aziz Nazaruddin
Published: June 2018

The company is engaged in the manufacture, import, export and distribution of leather shoes, built-up canvas, casual and sports shoes, injection slippers, and special shoes for industry. This study aimed to analyze the influence of each variable, the attitude (X1), advertising (X2) toward purchase intention. Data were collected through questionnaires. to 100 respondents Bata store consumer markets desert highway by using accidental sampling method to determine the respondents to each variable. By using the validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination (R2), t-test, f. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis. The result of this study shows that attitude and advertising have a significant effect on consumer buying interest in the purchase of shoes brick desert highway market.
ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Fernos Jhon
Published: June 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan pada PT.Bank Pembangunan Daerah Propinsi Sumatera Barat berdasarkan rasio profitabilitasnya pada tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2015. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka pengumpulan informasi tentang laporan keuangan tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2015 yaitu neraca dan laporan laba rugi . Penelitian ini menggunakan dasar teori yaitu teori manajemen keuangan mengenai analisis kinerja keuangan berdasarkan rasio profitabilitas, alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, Biaya Operasional, Net Profit Margin, Return on Asset dan Return on Equity. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terlihat bahwa Biaya Operasional mengalami kenaikan pada tahun 2013 sampai 2014 dan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2015, dilihat dari Net Profit Margin selama tiga tahun dimulai tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2015 mengalami peningkatan, dan yang tertinggi dicapai pada tahun 2014. Kemudian Return On Equity dan  Return  On  Investment  yang  dicapai  selama  tahun  2013  sampai  dengan  tahun  2041,  hasilnya menunjukkan presentase yang sama, yaitu mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2014 dan mengalami penurunan di tahun 2011.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja perusahaan dalam mengelola keuangannya ditinjau dari rasio profitabilitasnya belum cukup stabil dan efisien untuk menjalankan operasi perusahaan sehari-hari. Keywords : Bank, Laporan Keuangan, Profitabilitas, Kinerja Keuangan
Model Hubungan Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Pengungkapan Informasi Lingkungan Perusahaan
Authors: Herman Lisa Amelia , Saleh Srimadona
Published: June 2018

The aims of this study was to determine the effect of company size, profitability and leverage of the corporate Environmental Dislosure (ED). Company size measured by logaritma natural of total asset, profitability measured by return on assets (ROA/ratio of net income to total assets) and leverage measured by debt to equity ratio (DER/ratio of debt to total equity). Corporate environmental disclosure is measured using the environmental indicators from Global Reporting Initiatvive Guidline 4 (GRI G4) with total 34 indicators. This study populations is listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013–2015 with total sample of 76 companies. the sampling method was purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data. This study used annual report from listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange to analyzed. The data was analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS. The result indicate that company size has significant influence to the corporate environmental disclosure. The result for the second and third hypothesis indicated that profitability and leverage has no significant influence to .the corporate environmental disclosure.
‘Environmental Orientations’ and the Anthropology of the Anthropocene
Authors: Welz Gisela
Published: June 2018

In the 1970s, scholar Ina-Maria Greverus was a pioneer in opening German Volkskunde towards international horizons. Her concept of human-environment interaction as “territoriality”, inspired by US-american cultural ecology, is reconsidered as an anthropology of the Anthropocene avant la lettre.
Pioneering Doktormutter
Authors: Wulff Helena
Published: June 2018

The author reconsiders German scholar Ina-Maria Greverus as a committed feminist supporter of female doctoral students and early career academics. Greverus acted as an innovator especially in the realms of anthropology and aesthetics, and initiated a new international dialogue forum with the Anthropological Journal or European Cultures, which she founded in 1990 together with Christian Giordano.
AJEC
Authors: Kiliánová Gabriela , Podolinská Tatiana
Published: June 2018

The Anthropological Journal of European Cultures, initiated by German scholar Ina-Maria Greverus together with Christian Giordano in 1990, played a central role in the fundamental changes that the hitherto more or less nationally confined European ethnologies have undergone since then. The journal mediated the intensifying exchange between eastern and western Europe, while its attempt to cross boundaries in particular between an anthropology of Europe and European ethnology remains key.
Les Conférences du Havre sur le roman
Authors: van den Hoven Adrian
Published: June 2018

*Full article is in French

English abstract:

The five lectures of La Lyre havraise (November 1932–
March 1933) constitute an attempt to elucidate the techniques of
the modern novel. For this, Jean-Paul Sarture considers the dis -
tinction between the novel and the récit introduced by Alain and
Fernandez. The lectures consider Les Faux-Monnayeurs (The Counterfeiters)
by André Gide; Point Counter Point by Aldous Huxley;
Ulysses by James Joyce; The Waves, Mrs. Dalloway and Orlando by
Virginia Woolf; Men of Good Will by Jules Romains; and The 42nd
Parallel by John Dos Passos. The analysis prefigures the techniques
employed by Sartre in the novels published later in his literary career.

French abstract:

Les cinq conférences de La Lyre havraise (novembre
1932–mars 1933) constituent une tentative d’élucidation des techniques
du roman moderne. Pour cela, Sartre se base sur les distinctions
entre le roman et le récit introduites par Alain et Fernandez.
Ces conférences traitent des Faux-Monnayeurs d’André Gide, de
Contrepoint d’Aldous Huxley, du monologue intérieur d’Ulysse de
James Joyce, des Vagues, de Mrs. Dalloway et d’Orlando de Virginia
Woolf, des Hommes de bonne volonté de Jules Romains et du 42ième
Parallèle de John Dos Passos. Ces analyses préfigurent les techniques
employées par Jean-Paul Sartre dans ses oeuvres romanesques qu’il
publiera plus tard dans sa carrière littéraire.
Seizure outcome in pediatric medically refractory temporal lobe epilepsy surgery: selective amygdalohippocampectomy versus anterior temporal lobectomy
Authors: Elliott Cameron A. , Broad Andrew , Narvacan Karl , Steve Trevor A. , Snyder Thomas , Urlacher Jordan , Wheatley B. Matt , Sinclair D. Barry
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to investigate long-term seizure outcome, rate of reoperation, and postoperative neuropsychological performance following selective amygdalohippocampectomy (SelAH) or anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) in pediatric patients with medically refractory temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE).

METHODS

The authors performed a retrospective review of cases of medically refractory pediatric TLE treated initially with either SelAH or ATL. Standardized pre- and postoperative evaluation included seizure charting, surface and long-term video-electroencephalography, 1.5-T MRI, and neuropsychological testing.

RESULTS

A total of 79 patients treated initially with SelAH (n = 18) or ATL (n = 61) were included in this study, with a mean follow-up of 5.3 ± 4 years (range 1–16 years). The patients’ average age at initial surgery was 10.6 ± 5 years, with an average surgical delay of 5.7 ± 4 years between seizure onset and surgery. Seizure freedom (Engel I) following the initial operation was significantly more likely following ATL (47/61, 77%) than SelAH (8/18, 44%; p = 0.017, Fisher’s exact test). There was no statistically significant difference in the proportion of patients with postoperative neuropsychological deficits following SelAH (8/18, 44%) or ATL (21/61, 34%). However, reoperation was significantly more likely following SelAH (8/18, 44%) than after ATL (7/61, 11%; p = 0.004) and was more likely to result in Engel I outcome for ATL after failed SelAH (7/8, 88%) than for posterior extension after failed ATL (1/7, 14%; p = 0.01). Reoperation was well tolerated without significant neuropsychological deterioration. Ultimately, including 15 reoperations, 58 of 79 (73%) patients were free from disabling seizures at the most recent follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS

SelAH among pediatric patients with medically refractory unilateral TLE yields significantly worse rates of seizure control compared with ATL. Reoperation is significantly more likely following SelAH, is not associated with incremental neuropsychological deterioration, and frequently results in freedom from disabling seizures. These results are significant in that they argue against using SelAH for pediatric TLE surgery.
Synthesis of Octahydropyrano[2,3-d]Pyrimidine Derivatives via Tetrahydropyrano[3,2-e][1,3]Thiazolo[3,2-a]Pyrimidine and 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile Oxide
Authors: Zeng Qing , Ren Demin , Zheng Aiting , Li Xiaofang
Published: June 2018

N1-substituted octahydro-1 H-pyrano[2,3- d]pyrimidines derivatives were prepared in moderate yield by the reaction of methyl [(4a RS,5 SR,10a RS)-5-aryl-2-oxo-3,4,4 a,10 a-tetrahydro-2 H,5 H-pyrano[3,2- e][1,3]thiazolo[3,2- a]pyrimidin-8(9 H)-ylidene]acetate and 2,6-dichorobenzonitrile oxide via a domino 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition/ring-opening/dethionation process. The structures of the products were characterised by spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic analysis.
Es könnte auch anders kommen – und das ist gut (Essay)
Authors: Gabriel Johannes
Published: June 2018

Things could change – and that's good (essay)

Thinking about the future means going into paradoxes. The uncertainty about future developments is the cause of curiosity and anxiety. Uncertainty can be seen as a challenge in terms of risk and opportunity. In order to deal with uncertainties in an enlightened, prudent and open-minded manner, we need a good sense of temporality and the interaction of human activities. A multiperspective approach and handling of uncertainties (use of scenarios) allows a complex view of uncertainty and overcomes the myopia of common means of reducing uncertainty, such as forecasts. It is precisely in times of doubt and anxiety about the future that uncertainty should lead us to conceive of the future as something that may be shaped. Foresight as an applied and professional set of skills has the potential, through its communication function, to develop alternative strategies to deal with uncertainties.
Neue Hilfsmittel zur Anwendung zweiphasiger Stichprobenverfahren in der Waldinventurpraxis
Authors: Gabriel Andreas , Hill Andreas , Breschan Jochen
Published: June 2018

New tools for application of two-phase sampling in forest inventory practice

Sample-based forest inventories provide reliable information on the status and development of the forest. The sample sizes are thereby chosen in order to meet high estimation precisions for forest attributes on the national, cantonal or forest district level. In order to provide sufficient precision for regions where the sample size is limited, the combination of the terrestrial information with auxiliary data such as derived from remote sensing sources can constitute a cost-saving alternative compared to increasing the terrestrial sample size. Design-based estimation methods developed at ETH Zurich which implement such two-phase inventory concepts have lately been provided by the open-source software package “forestinventory” in the statistical software R. This article explains the principle of a two-phase inventory of small-area estimation and illustrates the workflow by the example of a case study in Embrach (Canton of Zurich). Target variable to be estimated for 22 subregions (small areas) located in the study area (503 ha) was the average timber volume density. The main work steps were (A) the enlargement of the one-phase inventory to a two-phase inventory, (B) the derivation of explanatory variables from remote sensing data (mean vegetation height, standard deviation of the vegetation heights and broadleaf tree proportion), (C) the formulation of a regression model to link these explanatory variables to the terrestrial information, and (D) the calculation of small area estimates (average timber volume density) using forestinventory. Despite average model accuracy (R̂2 = 0.533), it was possible to reduce the variance (as a measure of the estimation accuracy) in the 22 small areas by 40% on average.
How hard is it to pick the right model? MCS and backtest overfitting
Authors: Aparicio Diego , López de Prado Marcos
Published: June 2018

Recent advances in machine learning, artificial intelligence, and the availability of billions of high frequency data signals have made model selection a challenging and pressing need. However, most of the model selection methods available in modern finance are subject to backtest overfitting. This is the probability that one will select a financial strategy that outperforms during backtest, but underperforms in practice. We evaluate the performance of the novel model confidence set (MCS) introduced in Hansen et al. (2011a) in a simple machine learning trading strategy problem. We find that MCS is not robust to multiple testing and that it requires a very high signal-to-noise ratio to be utilizable. More generally, we raise awareness on the limitations of model selection in finance.
Demographic correlates of the onset of work limiting health conditions
Authors: Couch Kenneth A. , Yu Peijingran
Published: June 2018

This study examines demographic correlates of the onset of work limiting health conditions in the United States using retrospective histories from the 2004 Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). Because the SIPP data are based on respondent recall, comparisons are first made to information from the 2004 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Reports of work limiting health in the SIPP and the NHIS correspond closely and little evidence of recall bias is found in the retrospective SIPP reports.

Analysis of the SIPP data reveals that most onsets of work limiting health conditions occur for persons younger than 16 or older than 46. However, onset age varies greatly by condition. Conditions like deafness, cerebral palsy, and intellectual disabilities tend to show up early in life while others like back problems and heart conditions usually arrive much later in life. Logistic regressions relating common demographic factors including age, gender, race, Hispanic origin, marital status and educational level to the onset of health limitations show that most measures are highly predictive. However, we find that some specific conditions, like cancer, the presence of tumors, and paralysis, appear to be primarily related to aging particularly among married individuals.
Maximum likelihood estimation of the Markov chain model with macro data and the Ecological inference model
Authors: ten Cate Arie
Published: June 2018

This paper merges two isolated bodies of literature: the Markov chain model with macro data, formally described in detail by MacRae in 1977, and the Ecological inference model, the pitfalls of which were discussed by Robinson in 1950. Both are choice models. They have the same likelihood function and the same regression equation.

Decades ago, this likelihood function was computationally demanding. This has led to the use of several approximate methods, in particular with the Ecological inference model. Due to the improvement in computer hardware and software since Macrae (1977), the exact maximum likelihood should now be the preferred estimation method.
Filling the Silence: Giving Voice to Gender Violence in Una's Graphic NovelBecoming Unbecoming
Authors: Appleton Catherine , Mallan Kerry
Published: June 2018

Written in the style of a memoir, Una's graphic novel, Becoming Unbecoming, takes readers on a poignant journey with a young girl who experiences silence, shame and blame after being subjected to male sexual violence. The protagonist's story is played out against the backdrop of the rapes and murders committed by the notorious Yorkshire Ripper. This paper examines the text's multilayered narrative, which uses a range of graphic strategies and artistic styles to challenge its readers to make meaning, fill in the gaps and piece together their own version of events. The text's fragmented and disconnected sequences mimic the nature of traumatic memory, and the shifting linguistic–visual narration moves between fact, story, experience and emotion.