bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transfer of liquid and water vapour through knitted materials
Authors: Petrov Antonija , Cubric Goran , Salopek-Cubric Ivana
Published: May 2023

Active sportswear has certain functions that should meet the expected properties and improve the performance of athletes. In addition to functionality, an important aspect of sportswear is thermal and physiological comfort. By choosing the right clothing for athletes, the dynamic and thermal load can be significantly reduced because sports require unhindered mobility, and clothing must be adapted to the body and absorb sweat. Proper vapour and liquid flow in textile materials are important from a comfort point of view. Therefore, in this research, seven representative samples were selected that are used for clothing intended for sport and leisure. Using an infrared thermal camera, the transfer of liquid on the surface of the material was precisely monitored, until the final stage when the material is completely dry. The obtained results show that fabric made of 100 % polyester has the shortest drying time, while the highest vapour permeability was exhibited by fabric made of viscose and elastane yarn. Those fabrics should be considered as the most suitable for sportswear because they do not cause discomfort when worn. Infrared thermography is a very useful method in research because it provides reliable data, especially when it comes to the drying time of the material.
The Hypoglycemic Fear Syndrome: Understanding and Addressing This Common Clinical Problem in Adults With Diabetes
Authors: Polonsky William H. , Guzman Susan J. , Fisher Lawrence
Published: May 2023

Although a broad literature on fear of hypoglycemia and its impact on people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes has accumulated over the past three decades, there has been surprisingly little guidance concerning how best to tackle this problem in clinical care. The aim of this article is to begin filling this gap by describing the “hypoglycemic fear syndrome,” which we define as hypoglycemic fear that has become so overwhelming that it leads to avoidance behaviors and chronically elevated glucose levels. We begin by presenting several illustrative cases, describing the syndrome and how it is most commonly presented in clinical care, and detailing its most common precipitants. We then offer practical, evidence-based strategies for clinical intervention, based on the literature and our clinical experience.
EKSISTENSI TENUN ENDEK BULELENG DI ERA POSTMODERN
Authors: I Nyoman Sila
Published: May 2023

Pada era postmodern, teknologi dan globalisasi mengubah banyak aspek kehidupan manusia, keberadaan tenun endek Buleleng menjadi semakin penting sebagai warisan budaya yang harus dilestarikan. Dalam hal ini, dikaji tentang eksistensi tenun endek Buleleng di era postmodern dan mengkaji upaya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan nilai budaya dan seni terkait produk tenun endek Buleleng. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari perajin tenun endek di Buleleng. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Data dianalisis dengan langkah langkah:1) menelaah data, 2) reduksi data, 3) menyajikan data, 4) menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan eksistensi tenun endek Buleleng di era postmodern mengikuti perkembangan teknologi mulai dari alat, bahan, warna, dan juga melakukan inovasi pada motif untuk mendapatkan kualitas produk yang baik. Bahan tenun pada awalnya menggunakan bahan yang terbuat dari benang sutra, maka diganti atau dicampur dengan bahan katun. Sedangkan pewarna yang digunakan awalnya menggunakan pewarna alam, diganti dengan pewarna buatan. Ragam hias atau motif tenun yang pada awalnya menerapkan motif-motif tradisional seperti pepatran, tumbuh-tumbuhan, dan motif geometris, saat ini sudah banyak dikembangkan motif-motif yang menstilir dari lingkungan alam sekitar. Untuk menumbuhkembangkan kembali tradisi tenun di daerah Buleleng menggelar festifal endek, peragaan busana, pameran melibatkan para perajin pada pameran baik yang diselenggarakan oleh Pemkab Buleleng maupun ikut even skala provinsi dan nasional.
CHORNOBYL’S CURRENT DENDROFLORA: ANALYSIS OF NATURAL SUCCESSIONS IN THE ABANDONED URBAN PHYTOCOENOSES
Authors: ROGOVSKYI Sergii , ISHCHUK Liubov , ISHCHUK Halyna
Published: May 2023

The research on the dendroflora of Chornobyl town 30 years after the accident at the Chornobyl nuclear power plant reveal that the taxonomic composition of the town green spaces comprises of 87 species and 8 decorative forms of 29 families, 26 orders, 2 divisions. The composition of plantations is dominated by trees (63%), bushes (30%) and winding plants (7%). Despite the natural succession processes over the past 30 years, the plantations of Chornobyl are dominated by introducers, which make up 57% of the total number of taxa. The study of test areas reveals successional changes in the abandoned phytocoenoses of the town, which led to the expansion of the alien invasive species Acer negundo L., Robinia pseudoacacia L., Fraxinus pennsylvanica L. and Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. The spread of alien invasive species is facilitated by droughts of long periods and the decrease in groundwater level. Climate change and the lack of proper agrotechnical care result in fungal diseases, damages caused by the semi-parasitic species Viscum album L. on decorative and fruit trees and bushes, both also leading to their expel from the town plantations.
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE DAN FAKTOR RISIKONYA PADA LANSIA
Authors: Rakhma Titian , Dewi Listiana Masyita , Putri Nabilla Munanda , Ruspita Wiza Sarlia , Madania Makiyatul , Khusna Syafira Anggraini , Fadhilah Nurul , Feriyanto Dedek Dani
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Stroke merupakan penyakit defisit neurologis yang disebabkan oleh perdarahan ataupun sumbatan yang dapat menimbulkan kecacatan ataupun kematian. Di dunia stroke menduduki urutan kedua penyebab kematian dan urutan keenam penyebab kecacatan. Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia tahun 2018 sebanyak 10,9%. Di Jawa Tengah menduduki peringkat kedua jumlah penderita stroke. Kabupaten Sukoharjo sendiri memiliki kasus stroke hemorrhagi terbanyak dibandingkan kabupaten lain sebanyak 14,9%. Pentingnya untuk mencegah dan mengontrol faktor risiko stroke. Penyuluhan diadakan dalam rangka memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pencegahan stroke dan faktor risikonya. Langkah yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan materi dan pretes-postes. Pretes dan postest bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dari peserta penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan stroke dan faktor risikonya. Perbandingan dari rata-rata jawaban benar pre-test sebesar 40,35% dan postes sebesar 83 92%.  Hasil yang didapat dinilai menggunakan uji Normalitas dan homogenitas dan uji T berpasangan, didapatkan nilai p < 0,005. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikannya materi oleh pemateri. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan penyuluhan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan stroke dan factor risikonya pada lansia.
ABSTRACT
A stroke is a neurological deficit disease caused by bleeding or blockage that can cause disability or death. In the world, stroke is the second leading cause of death and the sixth leading cause of disability. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia in 2018 was 10.9%. In Central Java, it ranks second in the number of stroke sufferers. Sukoharjo district itself has the most cases of hemorrhagic stroke compared to other districts as much as 14.9%. The importance of preventing and controlling stroke risk factors. Counseling is held to provide information to the public regarding stroke prevention and risk factors. The steps used are to provide material and pretest-posttest. The pretest and posttest aim to determine the knowledge of the counseling participants regarding stroke prevention and risk factors. The comparison of the average correct answers for the pre-test was 40.35% and the post-test was 83-92%. The results obtained were assessed using normality and homogeneity tests and paired t-tests, obtaining p value < 0.005. This shows an increase in knowledge after the material is given by the speaker. Therefore, this outreach activity succeeded in increasing knowledge about stroke prevention and risk factors in the elderly.
SOSIALISASI TENTANG JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) BAGI MASYARAKAT DUSUN BUJET, JAMBEWANGI
Authors: Riga Oktaviani Riga Setyaningrum , Putri Imram Radne Rimba , Anwar Choirul
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) merupakan kewajiban bagi seluruh warga negara Indonesia. Dalam bentuk BPJS Kesehatan dan Ketenagakerjaan, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) merupakan program layanan unik yang akan menawarkan rangkaian lengkap layanan kesehatan tanpa batas biaya jaminan yang menyertai asuransi. Namun warga Dusun Bujet, Desa Jambewangi, Kec Pakis, Kab Magelang belum memiliki akses terhadap Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Meningkatnya pemahaman dan kesadaran akan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di kalangan warga Dusun Bujet, Desa Jambewangi, Kec Pakis, Kab Magelang menjadi tujuan dari program masyarakat ini. Teknik yang dilakukan meliputi ceramah dengan menggunakan presentasi power point, angket, diskusi kelompok, dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari kegiatan masyarakat ini memberikan dampak yang sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Dusun Bujet, Desa Jambewangi, Kec Pakis, Kab Magelang, karena masyarakat semakin percaya diri dan semangat untuk mengikuti anjuran pemerintah untuk mendapatkan jaminan kesehatan. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar warga merasa termotivasi untuk segera mendaftarkan diri dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN).
ABSTRACT
National Health Insurance is mandatory for all Indonesian citizens. In the form of Health and Employment BPJS, National Health Insurance is a unique service program that will offer a full range of health services without any guarantee fee limits that accompany the insurance. However, the residents of of Bujet Hamlet, Jambewangi Village, Pakis District, Magelang Regency do not yet have access to National Health Insurance. Increasing understanding and awareness of National Health Insurance among residents of Bujet Hamlet, Jambewangi Village, Pakis District, Magelang Regency is the goal of this community program. The techniques used include lectures using power point presentations, questionnaires, group discussions, and questions and answers. The results of this community activity have a very beneficial impact on the people of of Bujet Hamlet, Jambewangi Village, Pakis District, Magelang Regency, because the community is increasingly confident and enthusiastic to follow government recommendations to get health insurance. This is intended so that residents feel motivated to immediately enroll in the National Health Insurance program.
Voice without Choir: on the Letter in Defense of Alexander Zinoviev
Authors: Zinovieva Olga
Published: May 2023

After Alexander Zinoviev published his novel “The Yawning Heights” in 1976 there predictably started the acute persecution campaign against him. It didn’t come to fi ling a lawsuit with “Anti-Soviet Propaganda” charges, but the ritual of reading out of the Communist Party at the party meeting in the Institute of Philosophy of the USSR Academy of Sciences, where Zinoviev was a senior researcher, was to be followed. It was presumed that the decision would be taken unanimously, however, there happened to be one coworker who lifted up his voice in defense of Zinoviev and sent a letter to the Party bureau of the Institute of Philosophy. Naturally, that lonely voice of David Johadze didn’t manage to change the fate of Alexander Zinoviev. The decision on the deletion from the party and deprivation of degrees and titles was voted for by the Party member philosophers. But not unanimously. The present publication offers not only the text of the letter, but also its facsimile, thus proving the authenticity of that semi-detective story. The problem was that it was not possible to send such a letter by mail, and it was delivered to the Party Bureau of the Institute of Philosophy by one of the stewards of “Tsqaltubo – Moscow” train.
“Restoration of Historical Justice”: on the Book “Petain. The Last Great Frenchman” by A.N. Burlakov*
Authors: Molodyakov Vasily
Published: May 2023

The article is a review on the book of the historian Alexander Burlakov “Petain. The Last Great Frenchman” that is not only the fi rst Russian language biography of Petain, but also an innovative historical research. The book is based on the deep knowledge of facts and documents and is free from ideological dogmata and stereotypes and thus describes the total course of life of the prominent military and state leader. This book is also the fi rst in Russian historiography that objectively describes and characterizes the Regime of Vichy (The French State).
説“餕”
Authors: 李 洛旻
Published: May 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

禮書所記食饌及祭祀之儀，有餕之禮，學者每以“食餘食”説解。然餕禮之實際性質、形式及意義，卻鮮有深入考察。餕禮貫穿食生人與食死人之禮，不但見諸平常燕食，並見於昏禮、接子禮、饗禮。同時，又是祭末大節，屬於重要儀軌。本文梳理不同場合的餕禮，並嘗試辨説相關記載的解讀問題，包括《禮記·内則》“子婦佐餕”應分佐食、餕餘二事；《禮記·祭統》“百官進”應指百官在堂下餕餘。經考證，各式餕禮的場所、形式、人數等具體内容得以釐清，並歸納十三項進行餕禮時的基本禮儀及原則。本文並考餕禮的多元意義。不同場合的餕禮，其側重點容有不同。日常餕禮由卑者進食，尊者餘食，確保尊者每次享用新鮮食物，具有尊尊之義。昏禮餕餘展現私親之義，以確立成婦。祭禮的餕則著重惠澤福祉的遞降，又兼示貴賤之道。祭後頒胙及致膰，則可視爲祭末餕餘在廟外的延伸。然餕禮之義，實乃歸本於孝養之道。透過卑者爲尊者侍食，尊者反報餘食的模式，展現養禮中孝養與福惠的升降互動。餕禮的尊卑上下交通，展示出奉侍與反饋的另一禮儀維度。至於餕禮的餘食，承載著恩惠和福祉，具有特殊的象徵意義。

The Chinese character jun 餕 refers to a ritual of eating and sacrificial ceremonies as recorded in traditional documents on rites. Scholars tend to gloss the ritual as “eating the leftovers.” The nature, forms, and significance of the ritual, however, have remained understudied. Jun is a common ritual that appears in ceremonies for both the living and deceased. The ritual is evident not only in daily etiquette, but also at wedding ceremonies, rituals for receiving a newborn, and the grand feasts. In addition, it is an essential part of sacrificial ceremonies. This article reconstructs the jun ritual in different settings in an attempt to clarify some misunderstandings of related written records, including the phrase zi fu zuo jun 子婦佐餕 in the “Neize” chapter of the Liji, which should be understood as two separate words: zuo (serving food) and jun (eating the leftovers). Also, the phrase baiguan jin 百官進 in the “Jitong” chapter of the Liji should mean the numerous officers eating the leftovers down the hall. Through the examination, we confirm the actual connotations of jun, such as its venue, forms, and number of participants; and summarize thirteen rules of the ritual. Another focus of this article is an investigation of the multiple significances of the ritual. Its usual practice is that the lower class eats the leftovers from the upper class (defined by status or by age), to make sure that the upper class can always be served a fresh meal. It carries the significance of respecting the noble and upper class. The jun ritual at wedding ceremonies shows the intimacy of the newly wedded couple and the harmony of their family. In a sacrificial ceremony, jun adheres to the rules of distributing meats according to the hierarchical order to let the god’s grace reach everyone in the temple, including the inferiors. This represents the distribution of grace from both the god and the ruler, also showing the hierarchy. The banzuo 頒 胙 and zhifan 致膰 after the ceremony can be seen as the extension of jun outside the temple. However, the core significance of jun is filial piety. That the superiors give back leftovers after they have been served by the inferiors illustrates a low-high filial interaction and blessing, a different dimension of reciprocity. The leftovers in the ritual are significant as they carry a symbolic meaning of grace and favor.
Review: Potensi Antimikroba pada Tanaman Mangrove di Indonesia terhadap Staphylococcus sp. dan Shigella sp.
Authors: Adiva Aphrodita  , Faradila Imeliyanti  , Rahmadhani Desi
Published: May 2023

Abstract—Indonesia still has a high prevalence of diarrhea cases, which is 14.5% in 2020. Diarrhea can cause malnutrition, dehydration, kidney damage, and a weak immune system, so an effective solution is needed to reduce the number of diarrhea cases. Mangroves are known to contain various secondary metabolites that play a role in the health sector, such as antimicrobials, antivirals, and antifungals. This review article aims to review whether the antibacterial activity of mangroves can suppress the growth of bacteria that cause diarrhea, namely Staphylococcus sp. and Shigella sp. Based on a review of six selected research articles, it is known that various mangrove species have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus sp. and Shigella sp. The strength of these activities against the two bacteria is determined by several factors, including the extraction method used and the chosen solvent. With these results, it is hoped that mangroves can become an affordable alternative medicine for various groups of people to cure diarrhea, thus the number of diarrhea cases in Indonesia can decrease.

 Keywords: diarrhea, mangrove, secondary metabolite, shigella sp., and staphylococcus sp.

 

Abstrak—Indonesia masih ber-prevalensi tinggi untuk kasus diare, yaitu sebesar 14,5% pada tahun 2020. Diare dapat menyebabkan malnutrisi, dehidrasi, kerusakan ginjal, serta sistem imun tubuh yang lemah, sehingga diperlukan adanya solusi yang efektif untuk mengurangi angka kasus diare tersebut. Mangrove telah diketahui memiliki berbagai kandungan metabolit sekunder yang berperan dalam bidang kesehatan, seperti antimikroba, antivirus, dan antifungal. Review artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas apakah aktivitas antibakteri yang dimiliki oleh mangrove dapat menekan pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab diare, yaitu Staphylococcus sp. dan Shigella sp. Berdasarkan review terhadap enam artikel penelitian pilihan, diketahui bahwa terdapat berbagai spesies mangrove yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus sp. dan Shigella sp. Kekuatan dari aktivitas tersebut terhadap kedua bakteri ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor, di antaranya metode ekstraksi yang dilakukan serta pelarut yang dipilih. Dengan adanya hasil tersebut, diharapkan mangrove dapat menjadi obat alternatif yang terjangkau oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat  untuk menyembuhkan diare, sehingga angka kasus diare di Indonesia dapat menurun.

Kata kunci: diare, mangrove, metabolit sekunder, shigella sp., and staphylococcus sp.
Coroutines Comunications. Design and Implementation Issues in C++20
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: radu.lupsa@ubbcluj.ro., Lupșa Radu , Lupșa Dana ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: dana.lupsa@ubbcluj.ro.
Published: May 2023

"This paper explores the communication mechanisms and patterns available to coroutines to cooperate with one another. It investigates the issues in designing and implementing a framework for using C++20 coroutines effectively, for generators, asynchronous function calls, and especially asynchronous generators. Keywords: asynchronous programming, coroutines, language design. "
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ GÖÇ VE KÜLTÜR KAVRAMLARINA YÖNELİK METAFORİK ALGILARI
Authors: ALKAR Elif
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının göç ve kültür kavramlarına ilişkin metaforik algılarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloji) deseni üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği programında öğrenim gören 135 öğretmen adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri, öğrencilerin “Göç/kültür ....... gibidir; çünkü .......” cümlelerinin yazılı olduğu formları tamamlamalarıyla elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin oluşturdukları metaforlar ayrıca ortak özellikleri bakımından kategorize edilmiştir.

Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, katılımcıların büyük bir çoğunluğu göç kavramını ayrılık, değişim, kuş, taşınmak mataforalarıyla ilişkilendirmiştir. Kültür kavramı için geliştirilen metaforlar daha çok gökkuşağı, insan ve kimlik üzerinedir. Kavramlara ilişkin oluşturulan kategorilerde göç kavramının en fazla “kayıp yalnızlık olarak göç” kategorisi altında, kültür kavramının ise “kimlik olarak kültür” kategorisi altında bir araya geldiği görülmektedir
ADAM BLADE’İN CANAVAR PEŞİNDE ADLI ÇOCUK KİTAPLARININ ON KÖK DEĞER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KAYA Musa , GÜL Bahtiyar
Published: May 2023

Değerler eğitimi çocuğun yaşadığı topluma ait kültürel ve evrensel ögeleri fark etmesi açısından önemlidir. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı bu anlamda 2017 eğitim öğretim programında “Değerler Eğitimi” konusunu gündeme getirmiş ve on kök değeri tespit ederek programda yer vermiştir. On kök değerin fark ettirilmesi açısından çocuk edebiyatı ürünlerinin de önemli olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çocuk edebiyatı alanında tanınmış olan ve eserleri Türkçeye çevrilen Adam Blade’in “Canavar Peşinde” adlı seri kitaplarından seçilen kitapların on kök değer açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın inceleme nesnesini Adam Blade’in Canavar Peşinde adlı kitaplarından ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş olan 11 adet çocuk kitabı oluşturmaktadır. Yazarın seçilen çocuk kitapları nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesiyle tetkik edilmiş ve yorumlama yapılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen on kök değere ait veriler betimsel analizle değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda toplamda 711 adet on kök değer tespit edilmiştir. Bu değerlerin içerisinde en sık kullanılan değerler, özdenetim, yardımseverlik ve sorumluluk değerleri olmuştur.
EFEKTIVITAS ATRAKTOR CUMI-CUMI DI LOMBOK TIMUR, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Mulyono Mulyono , Imron Mohammad , Hestirianoto Totok , Kholilullah Ibrahim , Prasetiyo Shidiq Lanang , Komarudin Didin , Yuwandana Dwi Putra
Published: May 2023

Salah satu teknologi yang dapat mendukung peningkatan populasi cumi-cumi di alam adalah teknologi atraktor cumi-cumi. Atraktor cumi-cumi dapat berfungsi sebagai suatu ekosistem baru dan dapat mengumpulkan cumi-cumi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan karakteristik perairan tempat pemasangan atraktor cumi-cumi, menentukan desain kontruksi atraktor cumi-cumi, dan menentukan efektivitas pemasangan atraktor terhadap hasil tangkapan cumi-cumi. Metode penelitian berupa eksperimental fishing dan studi literatur digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suhu permukaan laut di periaran Labuhan Haji dan Tajung Luar secara berurutan berkisar 27,10-28,29°C dan 28,15-28,79°C, kondisi dasar perairan Labuhan Haji pasir berlumpur dan Tanjung Luar pasir berbatu. Desain atraktor berbentuk tabung dengan diameter 60 cm, panjang 120 cm, dan berwarna hitam. Pemasangan atraktor efektif mengumpulkan cumi-cumi.
Effects of Dietary Thymoquinone Inclusion on Antioxidative, Oxidative, Pro-Inflammatory Responses, Semen Attributes and Testicular Changes in Heat-Stressed Rabbit Bucks
Authors: AlGaradi Maged A. , Sindi Ramya A. , Al-Gabrif Naif , Abd El-Hack Mohamed E. , Abdelnour Sameh A.
Published: May 2023

Heat stress (HS) is considered a severe concern for rabbit buck’s health, welfare and reproductive features. Thymoquinone (THQ) is a natural molecule with robust antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Thereafter, three months of feeding research was applied to assess the role of THQ-enriched diets in improving the health, semen attributes and testicular changes of stressed rabbit bucks. Forty rabbit bucks were used in this research, and animals were fed diets containing 0 (THQ0; serve as a heat stress group), 100 (THQ100), 200 (THQ200), and 400 (THQ400) mg/kg of THQ for three months continually during the summer season. Outcomes displayed that THQ significantly enhanced FBW (final body weight), DBWG (daily body weight gain), and FI (feed intake) but did not affect FCR (feed conversion ratio). Compared with the THQ0 group, dietary THQ addition significantly decreased creatinine, TB (total bilirubin), TG (triglycerides), and GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase) levels. Bucks receiving 200 mg of THQ had higher TAC (total antioxidant capacity) and GSH (glutathione) than other groups. At the same time, MDA was significantly shrunk in THQ-treated groups relative to the THQ group. The levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) were significantly diminished (P <0.001), but nitric oxide and lysosome activity were significantly increased in bucks given diets containing THQ (200 and 400 mg/kg) as relative to the TH0 group. Libido score and reaction time were significantly improved by THQ dietary inclusion. Semen attributes, including volume, motility, concentration, and vitality, were significantly augmented in THQ100 and THQ200 groups. Histological screening of testicular tissues showed moderate to severe degenerative and necrotic changes in the testicular tissues of bucks exposed to HS. This was enhanced with the supplementation of THQ at different levels. Collectively, THQ (200 or 400 mg/kg diet) can improve health, semen attributes and restore testicular damage in rabbit bucks via boosting antioxidant and reducing inflammatory cytokines.
Recent advances in in-vitro meat production – a review
Authors: Kumar Pavan , Sharma Neelesh , Narnoliya Lokesh Kumar , Verma Akhilesh Kumar , Mehta Nitin , Bhavsar Prakrutik Prafulchandra , Kumar Arvind , Lee Sun-Jin , Sazili Awis Qurni
Published: May 2023

In-vitro meat production has entered into the phase of pilot-commercial scale production from the conceptual-laboratory phase. The main challenge for in-vitro meat production on a commercial scale is the very high cost of its production, mainly due to the cost of cell culture media, growth regulators, and the requirement of highly skilled manpower. The development of serum-free and animal-free culture media with plant, microbial, and fungi-derived compounds through recombinant technology and media recycling is crucial for scaling up in-vitro meat production and reducing the price of the end products. The proper design of bioreactors specific to in-vitro meat production, their automation, utilization of natural and edible scaffolds, and microcarriers made up of edible materials are the present focus of researchers. The co-culturing by proliferating various cells such as adipocytes, chondrocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells are applied for imparting textural and organoleptic attributes to developed products similar to conventional meat. The industrial process to produce in-vitro meat needs a clear synergy between the biological, chemical, technical, and industrial fields because at the moment the main research focus is on the development and improvement of cell lines available to set up cell culture and culture media, bioreactors, cell lines, scaffolding, and biofabrication. The research on in-vitro meat is limited by the fact that from the industry the protocols are not properly divulgated.
3D Reconstruction System Based on Multi Sensor
Authors: Yu Fan , Fan Xue
Published: May 2023

In the 3d dense map construction system of indoor scene by mobile robot, the existing single sensor method cannot improve the positioning accuracy and reconstruction accuracy of robot, as well as the requirement of rapidity. Therefore, it is applied to THE ORB-SLAM with three parallel threads of track tracking, map reconstruction and loopback detection. Through depth camera pose to splice point cloud of building three-dimensional dense point cloud, in the 3 d reconstruction, a computer can not rely on GPU parallel computing, using only the CPU recovery environment three-dimensional dense scene map method, further reduce the time of the map construction, improve the efficiency of the reconstruction, thus improve the overall performance. Since only the ORB features were retained in the map during the construction of ORB-SLAM2, sparse point cloud map was established. Fortunately, the framework structure of ORB-SlAM2 was relatively clear. Only one thread needed to be added for the maintenance of point cloud map, and the key frames generated by ORB-SLAM2 were passed into the point cloud map construction thread. Use incoming keyframes to generate a map with dense point clouds.
Improved Random Forest Fault Diagnosis Model Based on Fault Ratio
Authors: Ding Ziwei , Huang Shunyuan
Published: May 2023

With the rapid development of information technology, the informatization, integration and complexity of more and more large equipment are increasing day by day, so it is very important to carry out fault diagnosis for such complex equipment. In the traditional way, expert system technology is usually used for fault diagnosis of complex equipment. However, with the increasing of equipment data information, traditional methods cannot solve the fault diagnosis requirements in the case of a large amount of data. Therefore, data-driven fault diagnosis method can solve this problem, The carrier of data-driven fault diagnosis is a large amount of engineering data, and its focus is to explore new methods of fault diagnosis from a large amount of historical data. In this paper, the classical random forest algorithm is selected as the basic model, and aiming at the imbalance of complex equipment data, the improved random forest voting mechanism based on the fault ratio is proposed to optimize the model, which makes the final model diagnosis accuracy more than 95%, and has good application value.
Super-resolution Reconstruction Based on Capsule Generative Adversarial Network
Authors: Wu Ziyi , Yao Hongge , Yang Hualong , Jiang Hong , Zhang Wei , Yu Jun
Published: May 2023

Using each part of the image's spatial information to generate better local details of the image is a key problem that super-resolution reconstruction has been facing. At present, mainstream super-resolution reconstruction networks are all built based on convolutional neural networks (CNN). Some of these methods based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have good performance in high-frequency details and visual effects. However, because CNN lacks the necessary attention to local spatial information, the reconstruction method is prone to problems such as excessive image brightness and unnatural pixel regions in the image. Therefore, using the capsule network's excellent perception of hierarchical spatial information and local feature relationships, the author proposes a super-resolution reconstruction based on capsule network CSRGAN. The experiment's final result shows that compared with the pure convolution method RDN, the PSNR value of CSRGAN is increased by 0.14, which is closer to the original image.
Multi-Objective Optimization of Turning Process by Fuca Method
Authors: Hoang Xuan Thinh
Published: May 2023

A study about multi-objective optimization of turning process has been done in this paper. Twenty-five experiments of a matrix designed according to Taguchi method have been performed. In each experiment, the values of five parameters were changed, including tool nose radius, tool holder length, spindle speed, feed rate, and cutting depth. The three output parameters determined for each experiment include surface roughness, roundness deviation and material removal capacity. Four different methods were used to calculate the weights of the output parameters. The FUCA method was used to solve the multi-objective optimization problem. This work was repeated four times with four corresponding weight sets of the criteria. The purpose of solving the multi-objective optimization problem is determining the values of the input parameters to ensure both the surface roughness parameter and the roundness deviation parameter are the smaller the better, and the material removal capacity is the larger the better. A surprising thing happened, the optimal values of the set of input parameters were exactly the same when using four different weighting methods. Accordingly, the optimal values of tool nose radius, tool holder length, spindle speed, feed rate and cutting depth correspondingly are 0.8 (mm), 40 (mm), 587 (rev/min), 0.316 (mm/rev) and 0.6 (mm).
THE ‘CAST’ING CONVENTION: IMPACT OF INDIAN FILM MUSIC ON REINFORCING GENDER STEREOTYPES
Authors: SHIRODKAR Preeti
Published: May 2023

The impact of Bollywood (the Indian Hindi film industry) on the national psyche as well as its international popularity cannot be overrated. So is the music that is an integral part of it. It outlives the movie and then becomes a part of the everyday life of people, being played in public places, at religious festivals, in personal and professional functions and interestingly being even adapted to other forms of expression (like bhajans/devotional music). At a more dangerous level, it surreptitiously births, embeds and reinforces stereotypes becoming the palimpsest that serves to define standards expected and exacted from women. This not only thus shapes the approach towards women but also significantly impacts women’s approach towards themselves. By referring to some of the popular and oft recalled Bollywood Hindi songs across the decades, this researcher would like to unearth the palimpsest and decode how it results in the ‘cast’ing convention and becomes the kaleidoscope through which Indian womanhood is viewed.
INDIAN WOMEN'S WRITING: FROM THE PAST TO THE PRESENT
Authors: BHARUCHA Nilufer E.
Published: May 2023

Indian women have been writing for millennia but their voices have been lost in a male dominated conservative world. This is being remedied by scholars who wish to provide readers and students of literature with a balanced view of literature as an activity undertaken by both men and women. This provides women readers, students and academics with selfesteem when they realise that women have been writing for ages and literature has not just been written by DWEMs (Dead White European Males). Women’s writing should be moved to the centre of literary discourse from the margins where it has stagnated for centuries. For men it provides a corrective to a male centric world, which can also restrict men with stereotypes of expected masculinities.
Cash Holding, Financial Leverage, Profitability, Firm Size, Income Smoothing: Moderating Managerial Ownership
Authors: Musyafa Khosyi Anisul , Kholilah Kholilah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to empirically demonstrate the effect of cash holding, financial leverage, profitability, and company size on income smoothing in the Indonesia Stock Exchange's primary consumer goods sector from 2017 to 2021. The study population amounted to 98 companies and a sample of 16 companies. This study used logistic regression analysis and moderation regression analysis for hypothesis testing. The findings revealed that cash holding and leverage negatively affect income smoothing, profitability positively affect income smoothing, whereas company size has no effect. Furthermore, the study's findings empirically demonstrate that leverage strengthens managerial ownership's influence on income smoothing.

Keywords: Income Smoothing; Cash Holding; Financial Leverage; Profitability; Firm Size; Managerial Ownership
Ukuran, Usia dan Kinerja Reksa Dana Saham di Indonesia
Authors: Febrianti Ni Putu Nadia Putri , Ardiana Putu Agus
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of size and age on the performance of equity funds in Indonesia. The theory used in this research is the mutual fund theorem. The research was conducted on conventional and Sharia equity mutual funds registered with OJK for the 2015-2019 period. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. There were 59 equity funds that met the sampling criteria using a purposive sampling method consisting of 47 conventional equity funds and 12 Sharia-based equity funds. The results showed that the size and age of equity funds had no significant effect on their performance. The results of this study are consistent when using a sample of conventional and Islamic stock mutual funds.

Keywords: Equity Mutual Funds; Size; Age; Performance; Mutual Fund Theorem
Maintenance Boiler MEMINIMALISIR GANGGUAN DENGAN PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE BOILER DI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP
Authors: KRISTANTO AGUS FERI
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini merupakan studi kasus yang terjadi pada boiler di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Rembang setelah penulis melaksanakan magang di sana. PLTU memiliki peran yang strategis dalam sistem kelistrikan di Indonesia, karena dinilai lebih ekonomis dan hasil energi yang lebih memadai. Salah satu komponen PLTU adalah boiler. Boiler adalah alat untuk mengubah energi panas menjadi energi gerak, menggerakkan turbin agar menghasilkan energi listrik. Boiler yang bekerja terus menerus akan mengalami gangguan. Preventive maintenance kali ini dipilih sebagai solusi untuk menangani gangguan tersebut. Preventive maintenance adalah kegiatan antisipatif yang dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan yang tidak diharapkan. Metode yang digunakan, peneliti melakukan observasi secara langsung ketika magang di perusahaan tersebut. Tujuannya adalah untuk meminimalisir gangguan pada boiler sebelum terjadi gangguan yang lebih besar. Hasil implementasi mendapatkan bahwa preventive maintenance lebih efektif dan efisien untuk diterapkan pada boiler dalam jangka panjang.
Pengaruh Kecepatan Nozel terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Produk 3D Printing Berbentuk Kurva
Authors: Cahyati Sally , Alyssiya Amira
Published: May 2023

Additive Manufacturing (AM) adalah proses menambahkan material untuk membentuk suatu objek. Proses pembentukan tersebut dikenal sebagai 3D printing, yang memungkinkan untuk menciptakan suatu model atau prototipe yang lebih kompleks menjadi lebih mudah. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh parameter kecepatan gerak nozel terhadap ketelitian dimensi dan kekasaran permukaan produk hasil cetak mesin 3D printer berbentuk kurva. Model didesain dalam bentuk kurva agar efek tangga (staircase effect) dapat terlihat dengan jelas, sehingga dapat dibandingkan perubahannya pada setiap kecepatan nozel yang berbeda. Benda yang sudah didesain pada perangkat lunak Catia kemudian diatur beberapa parameternya untuk pencetakan dengan perangkat lunak pengiris yaitu Ultimaker Cura (versi 4.8.0). Perbedaan parameter kecepatan dan penambahan support (pendukung) diatur pada perangkat lunak ini. Kemudian hasil kostumisasi tersebut akan disimpan dalam format GCode File. Parameter kecepatan yang diuji dalam penelitian ini 30mm/detik, 40 mm/detik, 50 mm/detik, 60 mm/detik, dan 70 mm/detik. Masing-masing GCode File dengan kecepatan yang berbeda akan dicetak sebanyak 5 kali. Setiap cetakan akan mempunyai hasil yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan pengukuran ketelitian dimensi dan kekasaran permukaan produk 3D printing agar didapatkan parameter kecepatan terbaik sebagai acuan referensi pencetakan prototipe suatu benda berbentuk kurva pada mesin 3D Printer FDM.
MEMINIMALISIR GANGGUAN DENGAN MAINTENANCE PADA HAMMER MILL DI PT. CHAROEN POKPHAND INDONESIA TBK KRIAN
Authors: Reynaldi Edwin Candra
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini merupakan studi kasus yang terjadi pada hammer mill di PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk Krian setelah penulis melaksanakan magang di sana. PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk memiliki peran yang strategis dalam dunia peternakan di Indonesia, karena merupakan salah satu produsen pakan terbesar di Indonesia. Salah satu komponen untuk membuat pakan adalah hammer mill. Hammer mill merupakan mesin penggiling atau penghancur biji untuk mengubahnya menjadi butiran tepung yang sangat halus. Hammer mill yang bekerja terus menerus suatu saat akan mengalami gangguan atau masalah. Maintenance merupakan solusi untuk menangani gangguan tersebut. Maintenance adalah kegiatan kewaspadaan yang dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan yang tidak diharapkan. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah melakukan observasi secara langsung ketika magang di perusahaan tersebut. Tujuannya adalah untuk meminimalisir gangguan pada hammer mill sebelum terjadi kerusakan yang lebih besar. Hasil implementasi didapatkan bahwa maintenance lebih efektif untuk diterapkan pada hammer mill untuk jangka panjang.

Kata Kunci: Hammer Mill, Gangguan, Maintenance
HIGHER-ORDER THINKING STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION WHILE READING AUTHENTIC TEXTS
Authors: Titova Olga K. , Eremenko Aleksandra V. , Eremenko Irina O.
Published: May 2023

Productive reading is the key component of the productive linguodidactic technology system. One of the important professional competences that college undergraduates are supposed to acquire is a skill to reflect critically on what they read. They have to learn how to analyze and interpret large flows of information from various sources including those from the foreign media.  The important skill of interpretating the value and the meaning of the text in terms of ideas and author’s intentions can be built through productive linguistic reading. The effective application of the text structure strategy can be seen as one of the ways to implement a productive reading approach.This article focuses on the ways used to engage students in higher order thinking activities while reading articles and other authentic texts on various topics. Identifying the main ideas and logical relationships between them, providing background information, and generating inferences enhance undergraduates’ skills to form and articulate an informed and well-grounded opinion on different issues.
«БОВАРИЗМ» КАК ОНЕЙРОСФЕРА В ФИЛЬМЕ “GEMMA BOVERY”
Authors: Талалова Лариса Николаевна , Крылова Наталья Федоровна
Published: May 2023

Статья рассматривает определяемое Жераром Женеттом термином «боваризм» онирическое переживание литературного героя как составляющую онейросферы на примере сценария фильма “Gemma Bovery” А. Фонтен, соединившего в духе постмодернистской традиции двух литературных героинь романов «Мадам Бовари» и «Анна Каренина». Проанализирован онтологический процесс именования персонажей и сам характер этих поэтонимов в русле зарубежной и отечественной философии имени.
ЯПОНСКИЕ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ТЕКСТЫ В КОНТЕКСТЕ КОДОВ ЯПОНСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Воробьева Наталья Александровна , Паленко Ангелина Андреевна
Published: May 2023

В статье проведен анализ особенностей развития японских интернет-текстов. Было определено, что японские интернет-тексты являются важным инструментом распространения и сохранения культурного кода Японии. Претерпевая ряд изменений в ходе исторической эволюции, японские интернет-тексты демонстрируют наличие фундаментальных характеристик, которые свидетельствуют о их важной функции в процессе передачи социокультурных ценностей от поколения к поколению. На выбор средств кодирования информации влияют как особенности письменности, так и этнокультурная специфика страны. В Японии используют смешанное иероглифическо-фонетическое письмо, что во многом оказывает влияние на средства подачи иероглифической информации на страницах японских веб-сайтов (визуальная, пространственная специфика и др.). Выявлено, что немаловажным аспектом письменного японского языка является его лексическая инновативность, которая способствуют чрезвычайной популярности в Японии «графической игры слов». Сами иероглифы несут в себе креативный потенциал, а выбор иероглифа с одинаковым чтением и базовым значением, но разными оттенками смысла в зависимости от начертания, может существенно изменить восприятие текста и создать новые ассоциативно-смысловые связи. Проведенный анализ вопросов специфики японских интернет-текстов показал, что на них оказывают влияние факторы культурного характера (языковые, лингвокультурологические особенности) и факторы практического характера (специфика развития интернет-индустрии: мобильной и компьютерной).
الرقابة القضائية على تعديلات الدستور الفيدرالي
Authors: Abdulraheem Mohammed Ameen Bewar
Published: May 2023

تناول البحث مسألة الرقابة على تعديلات الدستور الفيدرالي، بدون شك ان الدستوريعد بنيان الأساسي في بناء الدولة القانونية و هو الذي يحدد المبادئ الرئيسية في الدولة كشكل الدولة، النظام الحكم و ممارسة السلطة، فضلاًعن حقوق وحريات الأفراد، وبما ان الدستور يعد انعكاسا للظروف الاقتصادية، الاجتماعية، السياسية والثقافية للمجتمعات وتلك الظروف والأوضاع قابلة للتطور والتغيير المستمر فلابد من مواكبة هذا التطور عن طريق تعديل الدستور، يعد عملية تعديل الدستورفي دول الفيدرالية التي تتسم دستورها بالجمود، أكثر تعقيدا من حيث إجراءات وآليات التعديل ومشاركة الوحدات المكونة للفدرالية فيها مقارنةً لدساتير دول البسيطة، ان عملية الرقابة على التعديلات الدستور الفيدرالي محل خلاف فقهي، حيث جانب من الفقه يجيز هذه الرقابة و جانب آخر يرفض ذلك، وبالنسبة لدساتير الدول نلاحظ ان بعض الدساتير اجازها والبعض الآخرمنع ذلك، فضلاً عن سكوت بعض الدساتير عن تنظيم الرقابة على التعديلات الدستورية كالدستور العراق الفيدرالي لعام 2005، بالنسبة لنطاق تعديل الدستور قدمنا بعض الإستنتاجات بأن يجب على سلطة التعديل أن تراعي قيود الدستورية وغير الدستورية في عملية تعديل الدستور وخاصةً مبادئ ما فوق الدستورية، الديمقراطية، والعدالة حتى وإن لم ينص الدستور على ذلك، ولحل الخلاف الفقهي حول إمكانية القضاء الدستوري بالرقابة على تعديلات الدستورية اقترحنا بتنظيم الرقابة على تعديلات الدستور بنص صريح في صلب الدستور لمنح إختصاص الرقابة للمحكمة الإتحادية العليا وذلك لحماية السلامة الشكلية والموضوعية للدستور.
DERMATITE DO BODY: BREVE RELATO DE DOIS CASOS E UM ALERTA AOS PEDIATRAS
Authors: Gomes Izabella , Guerrer Bruna , Carvalho Vânia
Published: May 2023

The abstract does not need to be structured
DIENCEPHALIC SYNDROME (RUSSELL SYNDROME): A CLINICAL CASE REPORT
Authors: Coelho David , Martins Stephanie , Rissi Anna , Marsillac Victoria , Costa Tatiana , Rocha Bruno
Published: May 2023

Diencephalic syndrome, or Russell syndrome, is characterized by extreme weight loss with the absence of subcutaneous adipose tissue associated with symptoms such as vomiting, hyperkinesia, euphoria, irritability, nystagmus, optic atrophy, and pallor without anemia. Although it is rare, diencephalic syndrome should be considered in children with developmental delay and the preservation of linear growth. We present below a clinical case report of a child with Russell syndrome.
Indonesia's Revocation of Political Rights: Criminal Perspectives Philosophy
Authors: Efendi Roni , Zurnetti Aria , Sukmareni Sukmareni
Published: May 2023

Human rights are fundamental freedoms that are eternally guaranteed to all people as they are the creations of the Almighty God. As a result, it must be protected, supported, and respected. It also must not be disregarded, as neglect and human rights abuses result in human rights violations. Political rights are one of the fundamental rights that must be upheld and safeguarded by the State, the law, and the government. The Criminal Code's provision of criminal penalties for the elimination of political rights in Article 35 (1) (3), where the electoral process and electoral laws are founded, proves to conflict with the State's mission for the preservation and maintenance of political rights. This article's analysis of criminal sanctions that impact citizens' political rights in terms of punishment philosophy is urgently needed.
Escape from Lubumbashi
Authors: Neethling Estelle
Published: May 2023

This is the true story of Adolphine, a refugee from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) who was twenty-two when she had to flee her home in the war-ravaged DRC in 1996. She walked thousands of kilometres across Southern Africa to be reunited with her husband Sepano in Cape Town after two years of a desperate search. Her incredible journey to escape the ruinous rule of Mobutu Sese Seko was filled with many moments of terror and despair, every country having its own share of xenophobia. She told the writer - the retired national tracing coordinator of the International Red Cross's Restoring of Family Links programme in South Africa - "I felt as if the earth had teeth, I felt its bite when I was fleeing through Africa...". Her story is a powerful intimate account of belonging and the anguish of displacement, of settling and being uprooted and how a deeply troubled household navigates this across time and space. Her story strongly highlights the vulnerability of women and children in times of war and unrest.