bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acara Halal Bihalal Sebagai Upaya Mempererat Hubungan Kekeluargaan
Authors: Yasin Muhammad , Widyanti Eka
Published: January 2025

Lack of family awareness to carry out Halal Bihalal is a reality that is often found in urban communities. One of the concerns of this dedication is the importance of knitting hospitality through Halal Bihalal. This dedication was carried out through collaboration between the Islamic Religious Education Study Program (PAI) and Mr. Sutarno's extended family. The implementation of this activity was carried out in Pekuncen Village, Wira Subdistrict, Village of Pekalongan Regency, the implementation of Halal Bihalal was carried out on Sundays from 08 to 12.00 WIB, namely on 5 Shawwal 1444 H or 26 April 2023. The method used is the Participatory Action Research method, where service participants are directly involved in the process of Halal Bihalal activities. The result is that community service through Halal Bihalal activities gets extraordinary enthusiasm. This can be seen from the increasing number of participating families from year to year. Another result of this service is efforts to increase family closeness through communicating regularly asking each other for news, strengthening emotional ties and connecting ties in religious events by strengthening ties through common interests and beliefs.
Pelatihan Deteksi Boraks dan Formalin Menggunakan Indikator Alami di SMA Islam Plus Musthofa Kamal Lombok Timur
Authors: Gaffar Affan , Warsani Ziana , Amrullah Lalu , Malita Soufa , Rahman Rahayu Safitri
Published: January 2025

Food safety is often associated with health, especially about food poisoning. Cases of food poisoning often occur in Indonesia with a high incidence rate. One of the causes of food poisoning is the presence of food additives such as formaldehyde, borax, and textile dyes in food. To find out whether or not there is borax and formalin in food, a laboratory test must be carried out. However, laboratory tests require quite a lot of money. Therefore the purpose of this community service is to educate the public about hazardous chemicals used for food preservatives and provide training to detect borax and formalin using natural ingredients from plants with fairly accurate results qualitatively. The method used is an experimental method with a laboratory approach which will be carried out with a series of experiments. The ingredients used include turmeric and dragon fruit skin. The food samples analyzed in this activity were crackers, tofu and meatballs which were taken randomly from traders in the montong betok market, East Lombok. The result of this service is that people are educated about hazardous chemicals that are still used by people as preservatives and people are able to detect borax and formaldehyde in food using natural indicators.
Pelatihan Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal Untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Jual Produk UMKM
Authors: Faisal A. , Kholifatul M Dewi , Oktafia R Erita , Prima Anggra , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: January 2025

Organizing halal certification assistance training is an effective strategy for increasing the capacity of MSMEs to understand, implement, and maintain halal standards. Through this training, MSMEs are given practical and sustainable guidance to fulfil halal certification requirements so that they can compete in the domestic and national markets. As trade, or buying and selling, develops, the need for halal products also increases and is in great demand. Halal is good or holy and not dangerous. This condition was utilized by students of the Sangatta Islamic College (STAI) Field Work Lecture (KKL) to provide space for MSMEs in Lake Redan Village to carry out halal certification. MSME products that take part in halal certification training are directed and guided to be able to enter the official website following the provisions. This training aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the requirements, processes, and practical implementation of halal certification to MSMEs. By increasing understanding and compliance with halal standards, it is hoped that MSMEs can increase the selling value of their products, access a wider market, and strengthen the sustainability of their business.
Diskusi Kepemiluan Tahun 2024 Bersama Masyarakat di Desa Suka Rahmat Teluk Pandan
Authors: Safitri W. Dilla , Muhabibudin Nur , Hayati Imrona , Rosalina Desi , Rusmiati Rusmiati , Havid Winda , Ayni Nurul
Published: January 2025

Elections are an important element of democracy. In fact, in many democratic theories, elections are an indicator for measuring the quality of democracy. If a country has carried out an election process well, transparently, fairly, regularly and continuously, then that country can be said to be a country with a good level of democracy, but on the contrary if a country does not carry out elections or is unable to carry out elections well which is characterized by the occurrence of various cheating, discrimination and manipulation then the country is also considered an anti-democratic country. In this case, the public is the main target in understanding elections peacefully, critically and transparently from the start in order to avoid fatal mistakes regarding the elections that will be held in 2024. This Election Discussion will be provided with various things from Bawaslu and the surrounding KPU, so that the public can discuss what people should do so that they are not swayed by cases of money politics which have many negative impacts on a country and will turn a country's government into corruption so that the nation's paradigm becomes damaged and away from good democracy. The PKM that we carry out is based on the emergence of many problems among the community that can attract attention as the election approaches. The method we use in this PKM is descriptive qualitative, where the results of this PKM will then be described. From the PKM that we have carried out, it can be found that there is an increase in understanding from the public, especially young people rather than older people, about how to carry out elections peacefully, critically and transparently in order to make this country a country that has a better democracy in the future through understanding from the KPU and Bawaslu.
Pemberdayaan Kampung Labanan Jaya Melalui Pendidikan Pengajaran, Digitalisasi Data, dan Agrowisata
Authors: Puji Astutik Yuli , Ahmadong Ahmadong , Dermawan Zikri Setia , Inayah Nur , Zakariah Miftahul Hidayah , Andriani Puspa Sari , Andriani Desi Fatimah , Rita Rita , Dewi Dewi , Alifiansyah Fikri
Published: January 2025

Optimizing the empowerment of Labanan Jaya village, KKN students of Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb (henceforth STITM Tanjung Redeb) carry out community service to provide experiences including science, technology, art, and religion which are useful for providing direction to solve problems appropriately. In terms of economic potential, the leading sectors of Labanan Jaya village are still dominated by agriculture, trade, and plantations. Using an analysis and observation approach in the field, it is known that Labanan Jaya village has many agrotourism sites where each RT has at least 1 agro-tourism site called Dasawisma. There is even one of the Dasawisma who was able to win an award at the provincial level. Therefore, training in digital marketing was carried out to provide material related to the use of the Canva application which is very useful for society in promoting their production. Besides, KKN students of STITM Tanjung Redeb also carry out a program in education, including teaching students of kindergarten, elementary/MI, and high school/MA in Labanan Jaya village. There are also additional programs provided, namely teaching TPA children to read the Al-Qur'an and additional lessons such as Fiqh and Aqidah Akhlak.
Penyuluhan Fiqih Munakahat Sebagai Upaya Membangun Harmoni Dalam Rumah Tangga di Desa Danau Redan Kecamatan Teluk Pandan
Authors: Haika Ratu , Prima Anggra , Shodiqin Imam , Amanda Nadya Desri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of munakahat fiqh counseling activities in increasing understanding and healthy practices in the field of marriage and family among the Muslim community in Danau Redan Village. This activity focuses on aspects of Islamic law and ethics relating to marriage and family life. The evaluation method involves assessments before and after the activity, as well as in-depth interviews with participants. Extension activities involve expert fiqh presenters, group discussions, and questions from participants to ensure in-depth understanding. The initial survey showed varying levels of understanding of the problem of hypocrisy among participants. After the outreach activities, the survey showed a significant increase in understanding, as well as positive changes in attitudes and behavior regarding marriage and family life. The results of this research provide insight into the success of munakahat fiqh counseling activities in increasing the understanding and application of Islamic values ​​related to marriage in the village. Implications for the development of similar activities in other places and suggestions for increasing the effectiveness of extension are also discussed in this research.
Pendampingan Sertifikat Halal Pada UMKM di Kecamatan Warungasem Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Maula Intan Athiyatul , Nofitasari Dian , Adinia Atinal Husna , Suryaning Putri Sheylomitha , Mubarok M. Sultan
Published: January 2025

UMKM are the foundation for the economy in Indonesia, so in running their business, a business permit number (NIB) is certainly needed so that their business is recognized by the government. In addition, halal products are an obligation that must fulfill Islamic law, namely in terms of cleanliness, quality, and safety of the production process must be under a halal quality management system. This is what underlies the author to provide assistance to UMKM business actors in Warungasem sub-district, Batang district. This assistance is carried out because there are still many business actors who do not know and have a business license number (NIB) or halal certificate on their products. This article aims to provide understanding and assistance to business actors related to making NIB. This mentoring method goes through several four stages, namely planning and collecting data on UMKM actors, socializing and collecting data on NIB requirements, registering and making NIB, printing NIB documents. Based on the results of the mentoring activities that have been carried out in Warungasem sub-district, Batang district regarding assistance in making NIB for UMKM actors, it can be concluded that researchers found five UMKM actors who were willing to register their businesses in order to obtain NIB. This activity has succeeded in providing assistance until registration and obtaining an NIB even though initially there were several businesses that could not be registered. With the assistance in making a Business Identification Number (NIB), it is hoped that it can increase awareness and understanding of the importance of halal certification for micro and small and medium enterprises (UMKM).
Pemanfaatan Lahan dan Penyemaian Bibit Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Menuju Keluarga Sehat pada Ibu Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK)
Authors: Anggriyani Farida Catur Wahyu , Sari Sri Wulan , Asnidar Asnidar
Published: January 2025

The current development of plants that have medicinal properties has progressed, where the discovery of drugs and new sophisticated technologies have become alternative solutions in the advancement of the pharmaceutical world. Utilizing yards which are generally not well utilized has many advantages, especially in terms of increasing family income, for example as living barns and living pharmacies, so they need to be developed intensively. Simple technology that must be implemented can bring broad benefits to society, not only in the process of food independence but can also be directed towards health independence through the development of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). TOGA is synonymous with herbal medicine where the raw materials for making herbal medicine are dominated by a bitter taste, have no aesthetic value and are rarely consumed by the public. This makes it difficult to develop the value of family medicinal plants. This community service aims to find out and understand the community's background in understanding the background of TOGA, how to plant TOGA plants, and how to use them to revitalize the TOGA program, especially in Teuk Pandan Village. This service activity then carried out activities on how to plant TOGA plants properly and correctly as well as providing several family medicinal plants which would be planted in the yard of the Village TOGA post. From this community service activity it can be concluded that there is a lack of public knowledge in knowing the types of TOGA plants and the benefits of various TOGA plants as well as minimal use of the limited land owned by residents.
Pengembangan Strategi Pembelajaran Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Arman Dedi
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to analyze the importance of PAI learning, the challenges faced in the learning process, and the relevance of the development of learning strategies in the context of Islamic education. The method applied in this research is the method of library research with steps: identifying research topics, identifying keywords, searching for literature, scrutinizing literature, analyzing literacy, writing literature summaries, and drawing conclusions. As a result, the importance of PAI learning in the context of education is not only limited to theological understanding but also covers important aspects in the formation of Muslim individuals who are characteristic and contribute positively to society. As for the challenges in the learning process: less relevant use of technology, integration of Islamic values in less-favorable lives, and less conducive learning environments. While the relevance of strategic analysis in the PAI learning process can increase student learning interest and material understanding, as well as the presence of positive changes in student behavior and attitudes, The hope is that this research can make a significant contribution to the development of more effective learning strategies in PAI learning.
Collaborative Learning Sebagai Model Inovasi Pendidikan Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Munfiatik Siti
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to understand in depth the concept of Collaborative Learning and the process of implementing it in a learning context, as well as identify obstacles that arise and find appropriate solutions to overcome them. The method used is the library research method. The result is the concept of Collaborative Learning as a model of educational innovation in learning that emphasizes cooperation and collaboration between students to achieve joint learning goals that can encourage social interaction, active involvement, and joint knowledge construction. The process of implementing Collaborative Learning involves planning, implementation, and evaluation stages by planning carefully, forming student groups, choosing appropriate methods, and providing support during the learning process. The problems are: social interaction problems, inequality within groups, resistance to collaboration, or technical obstacles. Solutions offered include social skills training for students, support from teachers or facilitators, and adjustments to learning methods to meet student needs. It is hoped that by understanding the concept of Collaborative Learning, understanding the process of implementing it, and identifying and overcoming obstacles that may arise, this research can provide valuable insight to educators, students, and other educational stakeholders about how to maximize the benefits of Collaborative Learning as a form of educational innovation. in learning.
Strategi Manajemen Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Minat dan Bakat Siswa
Authors: Octaviani Octaviani , Sadad Roihan , Fadhilah Daniatun Nur , Tamara Tamara
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the concepts of teacher management strategies and efforts to increase student interest and talent. The research method uses qualitative research methods with a library research approach. Researchers conduct studies using library literature in the form of books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, documents, magazines, and so on. The results are: The concept of teacher management strategy is a teacher's ability to plan, organize, implement, supervise, evaluate, and control a plan or effort towards long-term goals so that these goals can be achieved in accordance with what has been set. Efforts to increase students' interests and talents are realized through stimulation or stimuli provided by both parents and teachers, which can generate interest and talents in students so that they become meaningful contributions as motivation for them. If the stimulation they receive is in accordance with their interests and talents, they can grow and develop optimally without coercion, so the stimulation process will be easier to carry out.
Penerapan Manajemen Partisipatif dalam Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the concepts of participatory management, the application of participatory management, and the optimization of the management of educational institutions through participatory management. The method used is the library research method. (Library Research). Research results show that the concept of participatory management is an approach in the management of educational institutions that involves the active participation of all members of the educational institution in decision-making, planning, implementation, and evaluation processes. As for implementation through joint decision-making, collaborative teams, empowerment of teachers and students, open communication, and the involvement of parents and the community, optimizing the management of educational institutions is done by strengthening the engagement and motivation of all stakeholders, improving the quality of decision-making, accelerating response to change, and creating a dynamic and responsive learning environment. By empowering teachers, students, parents, and administrative staff, participatory management can create opportunities for greater collaboration and more student-oriented decision-making.
Analisis Konseptual Dasar Ilmu Pendidikan dalam Teori Pembelajaran Modern
Authors: Syafi'i Muhammad Imam
Published: January 2025

Over the past few decades, existing learning theories have evolved rapidly, bringing about significant changes in the way education is understood and implemented. The aim of this research is to conceptually analyze the basic concepts of educational science, the implementation of modern learning theories, and the implications of applying modern learning approaches in the educational context. The approach method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a type of library research. The research results show that the basic science of education, which includes principles, theories, and fundamental concepts in education, plays a very important role in the development of modern learning theories. The implementation in the context of modern learning theory, the basic science of education guides the development of learning approaches and strategies that are more effective and relevant to the demands of today's society and technology. The implication is to help educators, policymakers, and educational practitioners design learning approaches that are more effective and relevant to today's context. This research provides a valuable contribution to understanding the complex relationship between the basic science of education and modern learning theory, as well as encouraging the development of educational science so that it remains relevant in facing changes in the dynamic world of education.
Implementasi Manajemen Waktu Dalam Inovasi Pembelajaran Online Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Munfiatik Siti , Mubarok Ramdanil
Published: January 2025

The problem of time management during this pandemic has become a hot topic of discussion and needs to be researched. This research will try to analyze how effective time management is, how time management is implemented in online learning, and what the obstacles are to implementing time management in online learning. The method applied in this research is descriptive-qualitative. Data was taken and collected through observation and interview techniques. The data were analyzed using Miles & Huberman's interactive model analysis. The result is that managing time effectively requires a priority scale plan (planning), making schedules and deadlines (organizing), commitment to implementation (actuating), and making improvements (evaluation). Implementation of time management in online learning innovation can be done by determining learning objectives, arranging material priority scales, preparing meeting schedules, being assertive in the learning process, being firm, not delaying time, and controlling the time you have. Forms of innovation that can be carried out in controlling study time at home are collaboration with students' parents and direct control by teachers via social media platforms. Obstacles to implementing time management in online learning innovations include technical obstacles related to technology and internet networks, limited facilities and infrastructure, not being on time, and student commitment.
Peran Ekstrakurikuler Palang Merah Remaja dalam Membentuk Perilaku Tolong Menolong Peserta Didik
Authors: Jannah Siti Sri Fattul , Nursalim Eko
Published: January 2025

This research aims to understand the role of the Youth Red Cross (PMR) extracurricular in shaping helping behaviour among teenagers. This research method uses qualitative research methods through a descriptive approach. Researchers collected relevant data through various data collection techniques, such as observation, documentation, and interviews related to the PMR extracurricular program at SMP Negeri 4 Bengalon. The results of this study indicate that PMR extracurriculars have a significant role in shaping helping behaviour among teenagers. PMR programs provide basic knowledge and skills using humanitarian principles so that students are able to understand the importance of helping others and feel inspired to take action to help. Regarding the obstacles faced by the Youth Red Cross (PMR) extracurricular, there needs to be cooperation between the school, parents, and students to support the Youth Red Cross extracurricular.
Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Sirajudin Sirajudin , Khojir Khojir , Soe’oed Rahmat
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze education from Ibnu Khaldun's perspective, including biography, concepts, goals, curriculum, and methods. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach using a type of literature study by exploring various works and writings of Ibnu Khaldun related to education. The result of this research is that Ibnu Khaldun believes that education is the core of human existence. True humanity can be realized through the educational process as a result of self-development, considering that humans naturally develop their potential to fulfil their life needs. In the context of the curriculum, Ibnu Khaldun explains the curriculum as an educational program that involves objectives, content, teaching methods, and learning assessment. In his view, Ibnu Khaldun groups knowledge into three categories. First, the group of oral sciences such as naf science, bayan science, and literary science. Ibnu Khaldun emphasized the importance of creative teaching methods to obtain positive student responses while warning against using violent tactics because they can form negative character traits. Ibnu Khaldun suggested that the teachings of the Koran should be emphasized as soon as students reach the level of thinking ability because the Koran can strengthen faith in God and guide good behaviour as servants of God.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Wordbrain Game Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Musmuliadi Musmuliadi
Published: January 2025

This study is carried out to find out the effectiveness of applying wordbrain game as learning media to improve students vocabulary mastery in english. This study used quasy experimental recearch with nonequivalent pre test pos test control group design. The population of this study was the second year student of smpn 5 sikur in academic year 2023/2024. The samples are divided in two groups, experimental group and control group. The data of this study is collected by applying 3 steps those are pretest, treatment and post-test of vocabulary. Pretest and posttest are used to find out whether wordbrain can be used to improve students’ vocabulary mastery in English. In analyzing data, the researcher used statistical procedures (mean score test, gain score test and T-test formula for test result). Based on the data analysis T-test result, it is showed that the value of T-test is higher than T-table which means that T-test value is significant. According the data, it can be conlcluded tha the use off wordbrain as learning media to improve student vocabulary masteri in english  is efective siginficantly.
Analisis Hasil Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Dengan Pendekatan Fisika
Authors: Sirajudin Sirajudin , Mujib Abdul , Abzar Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze the results of Islamic education research using a physics approach, analyze the learning of Islamic values through physics modules, and analyze students' Islamic character through a physics approach based on the integration of Islamic science. This research uses library research. Referring to the research objectives, findings, and results of the discussion in this research, it is concluded that the results of the analysis of Islamic education using a physics approach show that, first, the relationship between physics lessons and Islam, and second, the integration between Islam and physics contained in the verses of the Koran in textbooks. containing Islamic nuances with verses from the Koran and local wisdom can train students' religious character; third, students' understanding of the relationship between physics and Islamic education; fourth, learning Islamic values through physics modules can make students interested in studying physics, which is related to science. Islam, and fifth, the application of physics learning based on science-Islamic integration can improve students' learning outcomes and Islamic character. It is hoped that this research can make a positive contribution to more effective Islamic education in the realm of science integration as a foundation for the development of Islamic education in a multidisciplinary context.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Google Drive Sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Rifdah Rifdah , Hindun Hindun
Published: January 2025

The internet is a global network that is often used by millions of people to provide information, communication, and broad digital access. The existence of this internet makes a great opportunity for its use to develop technological skills. One of the learning media used by students is Google Drive. Google Drive is a place to store data that has a large capacity, 15 GB (Gigabyte). The use of Google Drive can be accessed anywhere and anytime. Google Drive has many features, such as Gmail, Google Documents, Google Plus, and so on. The use of this application has a very important role for education because it makes it easier for users to find valid sources and can store all kinds of file data. It cannot be denied that the existence of technology like this makes one's learning ability increase, because it is easy to find material to be studied and also increases the effectiveness of learning. This type of research was conducted by filling out questionnaires to students. The results showed that the utilization of using Google Drive, students can operate their learning experience, can create a collaboration, and can manage their tasks in an efficient way.
Urgensi Pemberitaan Injil Bagi Umat Pilihan: Suatu Kajian Tentang Relevansi Pemberitaan Injil Dengan Konsep Pilihan
Authors: Fitriani Kristiana
Published: January 2025

A polemic in theological discussions is a matter of the relationship between God’s chosen people for saving and preaching of the gospel. God’s choice, we know election means the act of God’s choice in selecting and assign individuals who will be saved and become a member of the body of Christ. The basic of God’s choice is character of God, especially love, wisdom, sovereignty and omniscience of God. That is why God is never wrong choice and failed. If God has set His choice, then the preaching of Gospel is not needed anymore. But if preaching of gospel does not need not implemented yet, how about some parts of the Bible states that gospel should always be reported until the end of time. There is never a conflict in the truth and work of God. He has selected individuals to be saved, but the preaching of the gospel remains a very urgent to be implemented. God has determined that the preaching of the gospel to be a means for the people of his choice to fulfill the grace of God revealed in God’s choice.
Keteladanan Kepemimpinan Nehemia Yang Setia Bagi Hamba Tuhan Di Era 4.0
Authors: Sumampouw Denny
Published: January 2025

Nehemiah is a classic example of a leader who led by example. He led from the front, and he led from the trenches working right beside his people. Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian King's household. He could have shared his vision and then dispatched others to carry it out.
Tanggung Jawab Keluarga Sebagai Pusat Pendidikan Rohani: Analisis Ulangan 6:4-9
Authors: Andri Harvijanto
Published: January 2025

The book of Deuteronomy is the story of the history of the Israelites as God's chosen people, who live their lives only because of God's leadership and power. Living by loving God with all your heart, strength and mind is the only way to experience God's power and love. The book's actual name in Hebrew is summarized in the opening line that reads "these are the words". The book of Deuteronomy is addressed to the Israelites as a people who have been bound by a Covenant with God. The messages given by Moses were intended for the Israelites in an effort to prepare the Israelites before entering the land of Canaan. Therefore Deuteronomy 6:4-25 is a summary of the maturing process of family faith in Israel called Shema which must receive full attention and recognition for families in God. The confession of faith is an acknowledgment that states the oneness and uniqueness of the Lord God of Israel, specifically in God's relationship with His people, and how God's people should respond to God.
A Frame for Fiction: On Galo Ghigliotto’s El Muso de la Bruma
Authors: Téllez Jorge
Published: January 2025

In this article, I study two tropes with a long-standing tradition in Latin American fiction: museums and machines. Specifically, I analyze Galo Ghigliotto’s 2019 novel El museo de la bruma from a two-fold perspective. First, as an example of a larger corpus of contemporary fiction that has taken to material culture as a refuge for storytelling in a world where the digital increasingly mediates the human experience. Second, in relation to a reference made in the book to Adolfo Bioy Casares’s 1940 fictional character Morel as the main architect of the museum. Some of the questions I explore in this article are: how does the relationship between ekphrasis and collective memory work? How does the body regulate the framing of memories regarding the catalog depicted in the novel? If, in Bioy Casares’s novel, the machine is the trope that destabilizes reality by duplicating a body, what happens with the incorporation of this fiction eighty years later in Ghigliotto’s novel when the digital realm has become (or threatens to become) reality? How is contemporary fiction responding to this change?
Meritokratijos raidos ypatumai: diskurso ir funkcionavimo pokyčiai
Authors: Stirbinskas Stasys
Published: January 2025

Meritokratija – tai socialinė sistema, kurioje žmogaus socialinis statusas priklauso nuo jo nuopelnų. XX a. antroje pusėje meritokratija patyrė reikšmingus diskurso bei funkcionavimo pokyčius, sąlygojusius jos virsmą į pozityvią ir trokštamą sistemą, kurioje pakito jos įgyvendinimą vykdantys mechanizmai, už jį atsakingi veikėjai bei ją supanti dominuojanti ideologija. Straipsnyje siekiama atskleisti svarbiausius meritokratijos pokyčius, įvykusius nuo XX a. vidurio. Jame aptariami skirtumai tarp meritokratijos pradžios ir neoliberalaus meritokratinio diskurso, taip pat išsipildžiusios prognozės bei įvykę pokyčiai, susiję su meritokratijos funkcionavimo ypatumais. Suponuojama išvada apie plataus masto transformaciją, apimančią meritokratiją su neoliberalia ideologija susiejusio diskurso, institucinių vaidmenų, demokratijos reikšmės, meritokratijos įgyvendinimo specifikos, jos ideologinių funkcijų, socialinio tei singumo sampratos, pajamų nelygybės mastų, meritokratijos depolitizacijos bei individo pažei džiamumo aspektus.
Contribution to the knowledge on the vascular flora of aquatic and amphibious habitats along the Modrac Reservoir and adjacent marshes (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Authors: Nešković Radenko , Kamberović Jasmina
Published: January 2025

A study of the vascular flora of aquatic and amphibious habitats along the Modrac reservoir and adjacent marshes, Šerićka bara, and Mosorovac bara was conducted during the vegetation season 2018. In total, 68 plant species from 36 families were identified. The families with the highest taxa were Cyperaceae and Lamiaceae, and the most numerous genera were Carex and Mentha. The dominant plant life forms were hemicryptophytes and hydrophytes, while in chorological analysis dominated Euroasian floral elements. Generalists, the pioneers of secondary succession, and competitive species were the most common social behavior types of plants. Threatened vulnerable species Marsilea quadrifolia L., Veronica anagallis-aquatica L., the least concerned species Butomus umbellatus L., and species that are protected by Berns convention Trapa natans L. were recorded in the researched area. Invasive plant species with predominance of Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. and A. Gray, Bidens frondosus L., and Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. were common. The researched area is typical for progradational stages and intensive overgrowth of marshes with vegetation of reed and cattail, and a good representation of macrophytes Trapa natans L. and Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser in littoral area of Modrac reservoir.
Postdigital Cultures, Aesthetics and Politics. Introduction
Authors: Lutostański Bartosz , Jordan Spencer
Published: January 2025

Introduction
Postdigital Reading Strategies in Emersive VR Fiction: Empirical Insights
Authors: Bell Alice , Ensslin Astrid
Published: January 2025

In this article we introduce a theory of ambimedial reading as a distinctive postdigital reading strategy from an empirical study with readers of Virtual Reality (VR) fiction. VR is known for its immersive, experiential qualities yet less for its affordances for literary fiction and verbal art. In experimental VR fiction, 360-degree, fully embodied spatial experiences can engender diverse ontological spheres, leaving readers straddling multiple diegetic and extradiegetic layers of storytelling. These ontological ruptures, evoked by what we call ambispatial design, can lend VR fiction an emersive quality, constructing readers as self-conscious voyeurs rather than granting them an unreflected, immersive experience. To illustrate these emersive effects, we consider participants’ discursive responses to reading Randall Okita’s VR memoir, The Book of Distance. We show how readers attempt to make sense of an unfamiliar postdigital storytelling experience by means of ambimedial responses, in which they attempt to reconcile an unfamiliar medial experience with more familiar ones. Our data shows that emersed readers conceptualize their doubly embodied and hybridized position as a constituent of both the actual world and digital VR world, a phenomenon we refer to as dual embodied metalepsis.
App Fiction and ‘Postdigital Culture’
Authors: Lutostański Bartosz
Published: January 2025

Digital fiction can already boast a relatively long history. From the first text generators to hypertexts to multimodal and multimedia works, this genre of literature has always thrived on the latest technological innovations. The turn of 2015 and 2016 saw the release of three novels in the form of mobile device applications that might be recognized with the benefit of hindsight as paving the way for a new distinct genre of digital fiction. In the following article, I discuss The Pickle Index by Eli Horowitz, Arcadia by Iain Pears, and Belgravia by Julian Fellowes as examples of ‘app fiction’ and explore their generically formative features in the context of so-called ‘postdigital culture.’ These features will subsequently be used to argue that app fiction displays a postdigital dimension that corresponds to more general cultural phenomena within the digital domain in the second decade of the 21st century.
Reading the Nonhuman:Literary Studies in the Anthropocene
Authors: Rachwał Tadeusz
Published: January 2025

The paper addresses a few aspects of approaches embracing the nonhuman in literary and cultural studies and in theoretical approaches associated with the category of posthumanism. I connect such approaches with post-structural theories, finding in them connections with the later readings of the Anthropocene and their critique of anthropocentrism. Roland Barthes’s “deauthoration” of literary works clearly gestures towards an opening to the other, which in more recent approaches has been adapted into complex networks and connections with Donna Haraway’s companion species. Similarly, Derrida’s problematization of the division into inside and outside takes part in looking for reconnections with broadly understood environmental thinking. My task is to show that variously labelled critical and post-critical discourses can hardly be divided into separate, specialized disciplinary fields, but constitute a network, or a composition, of proposals addressing the spectre of the necessity of changing the great divide of man and nature.
Literary Theory after Populism
Authors: Smith James A.
Published: January 2025

The article proposes three theses on the status of literary and critical theory after the populist incursions of the “long 2016.” First: that an already-ailing “theory” failed to distinguish itself from professional class anti-populism during the political upheavals of Trump, Brexit, Corbyn, Bernie Sanders, and others. Second: that there is within literary theory’s history a concealed tradition of “literary populism”; the normative belief that good or desirable writing has some surreptitious connection to the idioms of ordinary people. And third: that there are lessons to learn from the broadly forgotten episode of Terry Eagleton’s critique of Raymond Williams in the late 1970s – where the charge was that Williams himself was a populist.
Stories of Water/Storied Water: Agential Realism and New Thalassology in the 21st-century Literary Classroom
Authors: Sharma Jasmine
Published: January 2025

The article examines water as a nonhuman agent while discussing the relevance of hydrofiction in a literary classroom. It substantiates storied water as a signifying subject of expressive potential in building a posthuman relationship of care and empathy. This article will attempt to make four contributions: (1) it will describe the concepts of materialist ecocriticism, and new thalassology, and situate the conceptualizations within the broader fields of environmental humanities, (2) it will reinscribe the image of water as a densely plural and a tentacular living organism using Karen Barad’s theory of agential realism and Stacy Alaimo’s notion of transcorporeality, (3) it will briefly overview hydroficion as a critically apt genre for interrogating the disoriented dialectics between humans and nonhumans, and consider Emmi Itäranta’s young adult dystopian fiction, Memory of Water (2012) as the primary entry point in de-anthropocising wet matter, and (4) it will delineate the relevance of water narratives and the inclusion of such narratives in higher education curricula. In conclusion, the article hopes to academically sacralize water as a medium of planetary commitment endowed with the agency to narrate its story of dispossession and render itself resilient to vulnerability and misuse.
Acidity, sugar, and alcohol contents during the fermentation of Osmanthus-flavored sweet rice wine and microbial community dynamics
Authors: Tian Ping , Wan Jiaqiong , Yin Tuo , Liu Li , Ren Hongbing , Cai Hanbing , Liu Xiaozhen , Zhang Hanyao
Published: January 2025

Sweet rice wine is a popular traditional Chinese rice wine widely loved by Chinese people for its high nutritional value. Osmanthus flower petals contain various nutrients and have good medicinal value. However, the dynamics of the sugar level, acidity, alcohol content, and microbial community during the fermentation of Osmanthus-flavored sweet rice wine have not been evaluated, which can lead to the unstable quality of Osmanthus flower sweet rice wine (OFSRW). In this study, the dynamic changes in sugar level, acidity, alcohol content, microbial community composition, and microbial metabolic pathways during traditional fermentation of OFSRW at four-time points—0 h (AG0), 24 h (AG24), 36 h (AG36), and 43 h (AG43)—were analyzed via direct titration, total acid assays, alcoholometry, and high-throughput macrogenomic techniques. First, we found that bacteria were the dominant microorganisms in the early stage of OFSRW fermentation (AG0), fungi were the dominant microorganisms in the middle and late stages of fermentation (AG24 and AG36), and Rhizopus was the main fungal genus throughout fermentation. Acidity and total sugars increased with fermentation time, and alcohol was not detected until the end of fermentation. Diversity analysis revealed that the dominant species at the beginning of natural fermentation was A. johnsonii, and R. delemar became the dominant species as natural fermentation progressed. Metabolic pathway analysis revealed that energy production and conversion, carbohydrate transport, amino acid transport, and metabolic pathways were the most active metabolic pathways in the fermenter. These results provide a reference basis for changes in the microbial community during the fermentation of cinnamon-flavored sweet rice wine.
Prediction of influenza A virus-human protein-protein interactions using XGBoost with continuous and discontinuous amino acids information
Authors: Li Binghua , Li Xin , Li Xiaoyu , Wang Li , Lu Jun , Wang Jia
Published: January 2025

Influenza A virus (IAV) has the characteristics of high infectivity and high pathogenicity, which makes IAV infection a serious public health threat. Identifying protein-protein interactions (PPIs) between IAV and human proteins is beneficial for understanding the mechanism of viral infection and designing antiviral drugs. In this article, we developed a sequence-based machine learning method for predicting PPI. First, we applied a new negative sample construction method to establish a high-quality IAV-human PPI dataset. Then we used conjoint triad (CT) and Moran autocorrelation (Moran) to encode biologically relevant features. The joint consideration utilizing the complementary information between contiguous and discontinuous amino acids provides a more comprehensive description of PPI information. After comparing different machine learning models, the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model was determined as the final model for the prediction. The model achieved an accuracy of 96.89%, precision of 98.79%, recall of 94.85%, F1-score of 96.78%. Finally, we successfully identified 3,269 potential target proteins. Gene ontology (GO) and pathway analysis showed that these genes were highly associated with IAV infection. The analysis of the PPI network further revealed that the predicted proteins were classified as core proteins within the human protein interaction network. This study may encourage the identification of potential targets for the discovery of more effective anti-influenza drugs. The source codes and datasets are available at https://github.com/HVPPIlab/IVA-Human-PPI/.
Modelo de avaliação de desempenho para gestão orientada por resultados em biblioteca universitária
Authors: Miranda Edonéia Sampaio da Silva , Rossoni Estela Pitwak
Published: January 2025

Este estudo propõe um modelo de avaliação de desempenho para o Sistema de Bibliotecas da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (SIBI/UNIR), com fundamentação teórica na Teoria Geral dos Sistemas, na perspectiva infocomunicacional e na gestão por resultados. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como aplicada, de abordagem qualitativa, natureza exploratória e descritiva, conduzida por meio de um estudo de caso. A coleta de dados foi realizada em três etapas: levantamento bibliográfico, análise documental e pesquisa de campo, que incluiu entrevistas semiestruturadas e questionários aplicados a bibliotecários de diferentes níveis hierárquicos. Os resultados apontaram discrepâncias na estrutura organizacional, ausência de planejamento estratégico formal e lacunas na comunicação interna e capacitação dos servidores. A partir dos achados, elaborou-se um modelo de avaliação com 13 indicadores, distribuídos em seis dimensões: gestão de recursos humanos, impacto no usuário, infraestrutura, acervo, recursos financeiros e processo administrativo. O modelo proposto alinha-se a padrões nacionais e internacionais, como a ISO 11620:2023, as Diretrizes da IFLA e os instrumentos de avaliação do MEC/INEP. Embora o estudo tenha atingido seus objetivos, apresenta limitações, como o foco restrito ao SIBI/UNIR e a inexistência de um planejamento estratégico formal consolidado, o que dificultou o alinhamento pleno dos indicadores às metas institucionais. Contudo, recomenda-se a implementação do modelo e, em seguida, a avaliação de seu impacto junto aos usuários. Sugere-se, ainda, sua comparação com outros modelos adotados por bibliotecas universitárias de diferentes instituições, visando à identificação de boas práticas e ao aprimoramento contínuo.
Мастерская по созданию вселенных
Authors: Antropov Vitaly
Published: January 2025

В 2008 году, Нобелевский лауреат по физике Фрэнк Вильчек в своей книге “The Lightness of Being: Mass, Ether, and the Unification of Forces” попытался ответить (приблизиться к ответу) на вопрос почти экзистенциональный: “Что есть пространство: пустая сцена, на которой физический мир материи разыгрывает свою драму; равноправный участник, создающий фон и имеющий свою собственную жизнь; или первичная реальность, вторичным проявлением которой является материя? Мнения по этому вопросу развивались и несколько раз радикально менялись на протяжении всей истории науки. Сегодня торжествует третья точка зрения. Там, где наши глаза ничего не видят, наш разум, обдумывая откровения точных экспериментов, обнаруживает некую Сетку, которая является основой физической реальности”. Однако, судя по всему, наша цивилизация по-прежнему космологически бесплодна, но не всё ещё потеряно.
Устойчивое развитие в условиях неустойчивого риска
Authors: Los' Viktor
Published: January 2025

В статье рассказано о том, как можно определить современное местонахождение кометы 1812 года через решение на компьютере дифференциального уравнения.