bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobilidade urbana em pequenas cidades – desafios de transporte e infraestrutura viária: como essas questões impactam a vida cotidiana dos moradores de Forquilha, CE
Authors: Batista José de Carlos
Published: September 2024

O transporte e a infraestrutura viária são importantes componentes da mobilidade urbana na era atual, pois influencia diretamente a qualidade de vida e segurança da população das cidades, fazendo parte do dia a dia de grande parte da população que se desloca para efetuar várias atividades. Eles também contribuem para o desenvolvimento da cidade e interfere em sua organização espacial e social. Assim, conhecer as características do perfil do Sistema e organização da mobilidade urbana de Forquilha é de fundamental importância. Evidenciamos que a falta de planejamento adequado e infraestrutura viária adequada afeta diretamente a qualidade de vida, o acesso a serviços e a segurança dos cidadãos. Nessa perspectiva, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo diagnosticar e analisar o sistema de trânsito e infraestrutura urbana da cidade de Forquilha – CE, com intuito de propor melhorias no que tange o planejamento da mobilidade urbana dos cidadãos de Forquilha.
UNESCO's AI Ethics Principles: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: AllahRakha Naeem
Published: September 2024

This paper examines UNESCO's Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, which outlines key principles for ensuring responsible AI development. The aim is to explore the challenges and opportunities in implementing these principles in the current AI landscape. Through a literature review, comparative analysis of existing frameworks, and case studies. This research identifies key challenges such as cultural variability, regulatory gaps, and the rapid pace of AI innovation. Conversely, it highlights opportunities like establishing global ethical standards, fostering public trust, and promoting responsible AI innovation. The study proposes strategies for overcoming challenges, including clear ethical metrics, international oversight, and ethics education in AI curricula. The findings emphasize the requirement for global cooperation and robust governance mechanisms to ensure ethical AI development. The research concludes that while implementing UNESCO's AI ethics principles is complex, it is crucial for safeguarding human rights and promoting sustainable AI growth worldwide.
A HOARD OF SASANIAN COINS FROM KAYNARBULAK (NEAR SHIMKENT, SOUTHERN KAZAKSTAN)
Authors: Joe Cribb , Petrov Pavel
Published: September 2024

Abstract. This discovery of a hoard of countermarked silver drachms of the Sasanian emperor Peroz, 457–484 CE, in an excavated context at Kaynarbulak, Shimkent, Kazakstan opens up a new perspective on coin circulation in the region. One of the coins was countermarked with the tamga of the kingdom of the Türgesh, who ruled this area in the eight century CE, suggesting that the coins were deposited in the eighth century three centuries after their production. It also adds to our understanding of the circulation of Peroz’s coins and their imitations across Central Asia and beyond into China and South Asia. The aim of this article is to list the coins in this hoard and to correct several misunderstandings of the countermarks on them.
Kathy’s Trauma Response as a Means of Recovery in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go
Authors: Akbar Muzakki Kamal
Published: September 2024

Trauma is a psychological condition resulting from distressing events experienced by an individual, leading to ongoing mental and emotional pain throughout their life. Survivors of trauma often develop various trauma responses, which act as implications or triggers stemming from their traumatic experiences. These mechanisms are essential for individuals to undergo in order to achieve healing and recovery from their trauma. This study aims to analyze how Kathy’s trauma responses influence her journey toward recovery in Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel Never Let Me Go. The novel presents Kathy’s narration about her experiences as a career and how she endures traumatic events, particularly the knowledge of her existence as a clone with a fated life, which generates traumatic responses in various aspects of her life. This study employs Judith Herman’s model of trauma and recovery, which is divided into three phases: establishment of safety, remembrance and mourning, and reconnection with ordinary life. Using this method, the researcher scrutinizes Kathy’s life as a career and her past throughout the novel. This study hypothesizes that Kathy undergoes trauma in her life, generating traumatic responses in many aspects of her life. However, those trauma responses are essential to be undergone as she eventually manages to achieve healing and recovery, offering her a sense of relief despite her unfortunate existence as a clone with predetermined fate
Uji Toksisitas dan Kapasitas Antioksidan ABTS pada Apium Graveolens
Authors: Maharani Karennina Larissa , Yulianti Eny , Ferdinal Frans
Published: September 2024

Seledri (Apium graveolens) merupakan tumbuhan yang mudah ditemukan, dapat dikonsumsi dan umumnya dapat digunakan sebagai  pengobatan karena memiliki banyak manfaat terutama dalam bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan mengetahui kandungan kapasitas antioksidan dan toksisitas pada Apium graveolens. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimental in vitro. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi uji kapasitas antioksidan 2,2’-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic)acid (ABTS) dan uji toksisitas Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Pada uji kapasitas antioksidan menunjukan nilai IC50 11,446 µg/mL, termasuk ke dalam kategori antioksidan yang sangat kuat. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Apium graveolens merupakan antioksidan yang cukup efektif. Tingkat toksisitas Apium graveolens yang ditunjukan dengan nilai LC50 didapatkan sebesar 269,153 µg/mL, termasuk ke dalam kategori toksisitas toksik sedang sehingga memiliki potensi sebagai antimitosis. Berdasarkan hasil ini, disarankan agar dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai aplikasi klinis ekstrak seledri, terutama dalam pengembangan suplemen antioksidan untuk pencegahan penyakit degeneratif.
Diplomatic power weaving of global systemic change: The European Union's steps
Authors: Stefanović-Štambuk Jelica
Published: September 2024

This research seeks to provide a viable understanding of the main specificities of incongruences of reality with the theoretical assumptions on the working of the international by developing the concept of diplomatic power. The relational theoretical perspective on diplomacy as the peaceful search for the consent on just and commonised sharing of life, time, and planet affords the conceptualisation of diplomatic power as the non-episodic offering to others what they need, when, how, and for as long as they need it free from conditions and expectations of returns. The inquiry focuses on how diplomatic power is weaving out of several relational threads of relationships, the one of mutuality transcending the hegemonic "complex interdependence". In this futuring process, the unfolding of diplomacy transforms the global relations system, prefigurating its emergent participatory democratic structures. The People's Republic of China mobilised offerings to others of what they need conditionality free or non-rewarding for their conduct favourable to its interests have been the challenge to the European Union and the United States of America. Comparing their efforts, backed by the Group of 7, to counter China's diplomatic power has proved impotent even when they combined their diplomatic power. Yet, the enlarged supply of options empowers long-marginalized states. The conflictual dynamics driven by the European Union and the United States of America competing with the People's Republic of China is undermining the possibility of mutuality as a new relational pattern to order the world safe for just humanity on a secure planet.
On Science Fiction, Heritage Architecture and Other Demons
Authors: Sioli Angeliki , Staničić Aleksandar
Published: September 2024

This conversation with Moira Crone was inspired by her science fiction novel The Not Yet. The interview opens with a question regarding the capacity of architectural heritage to carry past and present values, as well as our stories, and help us make sense of the world. With an emphasis on the historic French quarter in New Orleans, Crone explains why the preservation of the city’s most famous neighborhood was necessary for the plot and how in reality this preservation takes place. She discusses the difficult and cruel history of plantation homes in Louisiana, as well as moments in which the strict racial hierarchies broke down, creating possibilities for different ways of co-existence among its inhabitants. Crone unpacks her ideas about archetypical architectural spaces like the theater, and the subversive role it can play in contemporary or imaginative societies. The interview concludes with a discussion about science fiction’s connections to architectural thinking and the author’s creative process.
Analisis Semiotika Pesan Moral Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Perilaku Konsumtif di Kanal Youtube Bagas Dwi Rizqi
Authors: Muaradhyka Tri Agung , Hamzah Lubis Faizal
Published: September 2024

Social marketing is a form of marketing created to address various social issues in society. Basically, social marketing has the same principles as commercial marketing in general. Both are forms of persuasive communication programs, where commercial marketing aims to gain financial profits, while social marketing aims to shape changes in behavior, both individuals, groups and social order. Researchers will further explore the moral message content of Consumer Behavior Public Service Advertisements contained in Bagas Dwi Rizqi Hidayat's YouTube content in a content analysis review. The theories used are mass media theory, analysis theory, moral messages, messages, morals, public service advertising theory, advertising, consumer behavior, factors causing consumer behavior, social media, YouTube, semiotic theory, Roland Barthes semiotics. The type of research taken by researchers is descriptive qualitative. The research data collection stage is carrying out the process of observation, documentation and literature research, data reduction results, formulating the problem, presenting the data, which is analyzed by the researcher until the stage of drawing conclusions. The author took five scenes to fulfill the needs of research conducted by researchers based on Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis which emphasizes the search for meaning of denotation, connotation and myth. Based on the results of this research, the researcher concluded that the Public Service Advertisement "Consumptive Behavior" directly describes events in society, especially the behavior of Indonesian people in shopping to the point of ignoring their own needs.
EFL Learners’ Use of Metacognitive Writing Strategies in Türkiye: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Üstünbaş Ümran
Published: September 2024

With a great emphasis on 21st century skills in education, the association between aspects involved in metacognitive awareness and second language learning and teaching has gained importance. To this end, strategy use, also part of metacognitive awareness and commonly associated with high level of language proficiency, has been an interest in second language learning research due to multi-faceted nature of learning a language and improving skills. One of those skills requiring use of cognitive skills and awareness is writing. Thus, this paper presents a mixed-methods study the aim of which is to examine Turkish English as a foreign language learners’ metacognitive writing strategy use in terms of its sub-dimensions. In line with explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, the quantitative data collected from 110 English as a foreign language learners with the upper-intermediate level of proficiency in a Turkish context were supported by the qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews. The findings indicated that the level of these learners’ metacognitive awareness about writing strategy use was high but differed with respect to sub-categories of metacognitive awareness. Based on the findings, the paper suggests several educational implications to promote metacognitive awareness of language learners.
Intestinal Bacterial Microbiota In Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Nisreen Jawad Kadhim  , Raed H. Ogaili  , Asaad Abbas
Published: September 2024

The digestion tube is a natural microorganism. The intestine is free of bacteria at birth, but it quickly becomes a host for numerous bacteria and regularly establishes a mutual relationship. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common and sometimes chronic weakness of gastrointestinal function. Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome include abdominal pain and altered bowel motility. The aetiology of this syndrome is likely to be heterogeneous.
Moreover, it is measured as a disease of instinctive-intelligence interaction; then, the microbiome is often implicated as a central player in the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome through patients showing alterations in the configuration and purpose of the gut microbiota associated with healthy controls. Enterobacteriaceae faecal are observed in increased numbers of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. The presence of Escherichia coli strains in the lower intestine of humans may comprise numerous possibly pathogenic adhesive path types. The aim of this review is to summarise the available works on the microbiome influence on the pathophysiology and symptoms performance of IBS, in addition to the present results on microbiome-beleaguered demeanours aimed at this illness.
Sicherheitsrechtliche Wende ohne Gefolgschaft
Authors: Lagmöller Lennart
Published: September 2024

Morgen wird das Bundesverfassungsgericht über das Bundeskriminalamtsgesetz 2018 entscheiden. Das BVerfG dürfte mit seinem Urteil in erster Linie die Verfassungsmäßigkeit einiger informationeller Befugnisse des BKAG in den Blick nehmen, weniger hingegen die derzeitige Praxis bei der Verarbeitung von personenbezogenen Daten. Dass diese weit von den informationellen Befugnissen und verfassungsrechtlichen und unionsrechtlichen Maßstäben entfernt sind, zeigen unter anderem Dokumente, die auf mehrere Anträge nach dem Informationsfreiheitsgesetz herausgegeben wurden.
SOS-PVCase: A machine learning optimized lignin peroxidase with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) degrading properties
Authors: Ahuja Neel , Markowitz Emma S
Published: September 2024

Plastic accumulating in landfills poses a threat to wildlife ecosystems and contributes to the production of harmful greenhouse gases. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) accounts for 12% of plastic manufactured worldwide, and currently, 79% of post-consumer PVC ends up in landfills. Enzymatic degradation of plastic polymers into reusable monomers provides a green and scalable solution to this expanding problem. However, the application of PVC degrading peroxidases in real-world environments is impaired by their lack of stability and solubility. Fungal lignin peroxidase (E.C 1.11.1.14), an enzyme expressed by Phanerochaete chrysosporium, has previously been identified to have PVC degradation properties but, nevertheless, is hindered by the same constraints. In our study, we hypothesized that mutations in the primary structure of lignin peroxidase can improve the stability and solubility of the enzyme. To test our hypothesis, we utilized publicly available machine learning models to pinpoint stabilizing and solubilizing mutations of lignin peroxidase. The optimized mutant protein (SOS-PVCase: stable, optimized, soluble) contains five amino acid substitutions (A112I, A114I, S174K, E224M, L291R) which collectively improve stability by 18.6% and solubility by 10.2% compared to the wild-type enzyme, supporting our hypothesis that some mutations can enhance the protein’s stability and solubility. This is important, as it allows PVC recycling pathways to be accelerated and made more economical. Furthermore, this suggests the potential of utilizing machine learning for the purpose of protein optimization.
Competitive Advantage among Medium-Sized Enterprises in Juba, South Sudan: Why Research on Organizational Structure Needs New Direction
Authors: Malok Daniel Deng , Muraguri Charity Wangui , Kiriri Peter
Published: September 2024

The role played by small and medium enterprises in the growth and development of economies is critical. Understanding how firms improve their performance to achieve competitiveness should, therefore, concern countries keen on economic growth. However, small and medium enterprises face growth challenges because they operate simultaneously in the global and local markets, making innovation imperative. This study investigated the effect of cost reduction capabilities and organisational structure capabilities on the competitive advantage among Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSEs) in Juba, South Sudan. The study was guided by the resource-based theory and dynamic capability theory. The target population constituted 491 MSEs operating in Juba, South Sudan. Yamane formula was used to calculate the sample size of 246 MSEs, which was selected using stratified and random sampling techniques. Questionnaires were used for data collection, and the data was analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results indicated a positive and statistical significance between organisational structure (β = 0.582, t = 9.569, p < 0.05) and the competitive advantage among MSEs in Juba, South Sudan. The study concluded that a formal organisational structure significantly affected the competitive advantage of MSEs. The study recommended that management should strengthen their organisational structure to facilitate the development and enhancement of leadership capabilities.
The Psychology in Tech Tactics: Basis for E-Commerce Website Development
Authors: Fei Chen , Esteban Allen Paul
Published: September 2024

This study investigates e-commerce user preferences, revealing key insights that can inform website development and strategy. The findings indicate a predominant user base in the 18-34 age range, with a slightly higher representation of females. Understanding these socio-demographic characteristics is crucial for targeted marketing and design. The psychological impact on user preferences underscores the significance of aesthetics. Users value intuitive layouts, appealing color schemes, and well-chosen fonts. Mobile optimization and fast website performance are essential for user satisfaction, highlighting the importance of responsive design and quick loading times in the mobile era. The study also delves into the profitability of e-commerce, emphasizing the role of data-driven marketing, pricing optimization, and customer feedback management. These factors can significantly impact a business's bottom line. This research provides actionable recommendations for e-commerce businesses. By focusing on intuitive design, mobile optimization, and data-driven strategies, businesses can create more appealing and profitable online shopping experiences.
Indigenous Knowledge and Herbal Medicine: Exploring the Ethnobotany of the Karo Tiganderket Tribe in Indonesia
Authors: Singarimbun Emalia , Elfrida Elfrida , Indriaty Indriaty
Published: September 2024

This ethnobotanical study investigates the traditional use of medicinal plants in Tiganderket Village, Karo Regency, Indonesia, to document local plants' diversity, uses, and preparation methods for medicinal purposes. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive approach, data were gathered from 30 informants, including traditional healers and residents. The study identified 92 plant species from 44 families, with the Zingiberaceae family being the most dominant. Frequently used plants, such as Piper betle (belo) and Zingiber officinale (ginger), were primarily employed to treat common ailments like fever, boils, and joint pain. Boiling (74%) was the most common method of plant preparation, and leaves (50%) were the most frequently used plant parts. The Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) revealed Acorus calamus and Curcuma longa as the most cited species. At the same time, 40 of 66 recorded diseases showed high Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) values, reflecting shared knowledge of plant use. This study highlights the rich preservation of traditional medicinal plant knowledge in Tiganderket Village, which continues to play a crucial role in local healthcare practices.
Human Bocavirus related lower respiratory tract infection in childhood: A case report
Authors: Celik Kuzaytepe Esra , Akman Hakki , Yesim Cetinkaya Sardan Nadire , Aliefendioglu Didem
Published: September 2024

Human Bocavirus (HBoV) may cause lower respiratory infections (RTIs). In some studies, it is the third most common pathogen in children with lower respiratory tract infections. In this study, we report a 3 year-5 month-old age girl with fever, cough and rhinorrhea caused by HBoV. HBoV was detected in the patient whose nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) was tested by qualitative multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR), as her general condition worsened, a high-flow nasal cannula was applied, as well as intravenous antibiotics and inhaler drugs. Human bocavirus can be responsible as a viral agent in children with respiratory tract infections during fall and winter months. It should be kept in mind the use of the nasopharengeal aspirates by qualitative multiplex PCR as a diagnostic test may enable more patients to be diagnosed.
Pengaruh Bahasa Indonesia sebagai Alat Komunikasi dalam Bisnis Internasional di Era Digital
Authors: Ika Febriana  , Febri Br Hutabarat  , Mery Kristiani  , Rina Rina  , Salma Diani  , Uswatul Akmalia
Published: September 2024

This article examines the role of Indonesian as a communication tool in international business in the digital era. This topic is important given Indonesia's economic growth and its potential in the global market, particularly in Southeast Asia. The research uses a literature review method, analyzing relevant sources related to the use of Indonesian in the context of international business. Opportunities that can be leveraged include the growth of e-commerce and the potential of Indonesian as a lingua franca in Southeast Asia. The study concludes that with the right strategies, Indonesian can become an effective communication tool in international business, opening opportunities for Indonesian companies in the global market and helping foreign companies adapt to the Indonesian market.
Penerapan Pendekatan Komunikatif dalam Menulis Persuasif Kelas VII SMPN 1 Bone
Authors: Indramini Indramini
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the communicative approach in writing persuasive texts for class VII of SMPN 1 Bone. This research method uses a classroom action research method. Student learning outcomes in cycle I data of class VIII students of SMPN 53 Makassar by giving a test to make persuasive texts and giving scores. With a total overall score of 4,635 students with two test tests. The first test test with an average value of 70.72 for the average value of the second test test 74.13 the total average of the overall test test is 72.42 which is in the low category. After getting the test scores of all students in cycle I, it was continued in cycle II. Meanwhile, cycle II of class VIII students of SMPN 53 Makassar by giving a test to make persuasive texts and giving scores. With a total overall score of 5,410 students with two test tests. The first test test with an average value of 82.47 for the average value of the second test test 86.59 overall from the test test, namely 84.53 in the good category. Based on the test results in cycles 1 and 2, it can be seen that implementing a communicative approach can improve the learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMPN 53 Makassar. This is indicated by an increase in the initial score on the average content aspect in cycle I of 72.42 and in cycle II the score became 84.53.
Penerapan Wacana Dalam Konteks Perdagangan Di Pasar Bei Abuk Betun
Authors: Yustina Sako  , Joel Tasmam
Published: September 2024

One form of communication is discourse. Discourse means 'performing speech acts', discourse can be in oral or written form. Discourse is an attempt to understand linguistic elements because the distinguishing element between discourse and non-discourse lies in the presence or absence of a unified meaning. One form is conversational description and exposition, where this discourse aims to describe a real situation and convey facts in an orderly, logical, interconnected manner with the aim of explaining ideas, terms, problems, processes, etc. so that they are known. by other people. This discourse is appropriate to use for interactions in the field of commerce, because it tries to explain and invite someone to be interested in what we describe and explain.
Peran Simulasi sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran PAI dalam Membangun Sikap Toleransi dan Kepedulian Sosial Siswa
Authors: Nadiatulkhairiyah Nadiatulkhairiyah  , Adinda Deswita Putri  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: September 2024

The simulation method is a teaching approach that uses mock situations to understand certain concepts, skills and principles. Its use aims to train skills, gain understanding, solve problems, increase learning activity, provide motivation, develop cooperation, encourage creativity, and understand and respect other people's opinions. In the context of Islamic Religious Education, the simulation method requires educators who are professional and have expertise in the material being taught. A conducive learning environment can be created when educators act as active facilitators in creating supportive interactions between students, educators and the classroom environment. Good support from educators is very important for the success of learning Islamic Religious Education.
Pemeroleh Tataran Fonologi Anak Usia 3 Tahun Serta Kerancuan Bahasa Yang Dialami: Kajian Psikolinguistik
Authors: Siti Kartika
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the acquisition of phonology in three-year-old children and the language confusion they experience. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique used was observing, involving, and taking notes. The object of this research is the acquisition of phonology in children aged 3 years where the data is in the form of words spoken by children, while the subjects in this study are children aged 3 years. The research instrument used was an observation guide. The results of this study are descriptions of phonological acquisition in three-year-old children and the language confusion they experience which is part of a psycholinguistic study. The results of this study can be used to find out how phonology is acquired in children and to anticipate language confusion that may arise.
Pengembangan Materi Ajar Teks Prosedur Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal Simalungun Berbantuan Web Google Sites Untuk Siswa Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Fania Nurtriana  , Achmad Yuhdi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to, (1) describe the process of developing procedural text teaching materials containing local wisdom using the Google Sites website, (2) describe the form of developing procedural text teaching materials containing local wisdom in Simalungun using the Google Sites website, and (3) describe the feasibility of teaching materials procedure text containing local Simalungun wisdom with the help of the Google Sites website. The development of procedural text teaching materials containing Simalungun local wisdom with the help of the Google Sites website uses the ADDIE model which is limited to only going through the analysis, design and development stages. The validation stage involved material expert lecturers, media expert lecturers and two Indonesian language teachers. The sample for this research was 31 class VII students at SMP Negeri 2 Siantar using the Purposive Sample technique. Data collection techniques were interviews and questionnaires. The research instrument was a validation questionnaire sheet for material experts and media experts using Likert scale calculations. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that the product of procedural text teaching materials containing Simalungun local wisdom with the help of the Google Sites website received the "Very Good" criteria with an average of 88.85%, with results from material experts of 83.41% with the "Very Good" criteria. The results from media experts were 88% with the criteria "Very Good" and Indonesian language teachers 92% and 90%, so that the teaching materials were suitable for use as supporting teaching materials in the learning process.
Analisis Isi Sosok Iblis dan Sebuah Ketaatan Dalam Film The Nun
Authors: Arfian Suryasuciramdhan  , Galang Ramadhan  , Dhiyandra Prasetya Gusti  , Hocky Nis Kharisma Dewi  , Gisella Aisyah
Published: September 2024

The Nun is technically a prequel to the ever-expanding Conjuring Universe. This film tells the story of the origins of VALAK, the super scary demon nun from The Conjuring 2. Synopsis The Nun is set in 1952, at the Carta Monastery in Romania which is known to be haunted and cursed by local residents. This film tells the story of the investigation carried out by Father Burke, Sister Irene and Frenchie into the suicide of one of the nuns in the convent. In their investigation they find out that something is wrong with the place and they have to solve the puzzles one by one. In film this involves the collection and analysis of non-numerical data, such as text, images, or audio recordings. Researchers can use this method to explore the researcher's experience of watching the film, our perceptions of the characters and themes, and the impact of the film on moral beliefs and values. Unlike in the film The NUN, Valak in Christian demonology is actually a demon in the form of a small angel who rides a two-headed dragon, and is considered the commander of 38 legions of evil spirits. Some life lessons that can be taken from this film are obeying God, obeying his commands and staying away from his prohibitions.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Pada Presentasi Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ruth Astrinata Sihite  , Marlina Elisa Marpaung  , Kirana Pranata S. Brahmana  , Elisa Raskin Br Pinem  , Ewis Sinaga  , Lasenna Siallagan
Published: September 2024

Language errors are inappropriate or incorrect use of grammar rules, vocabulary, spelling, or sentence structure in a language. Language errors can occur due to various factors, such as a lack of understanding of grammatical rules, influence from other languages, or lack of awareness of correct and appropriate usage in certain communication situations. This research aims to analyze errors in using Indonesian properly in making presentations by students of the Indonesian Language Education Study Program at Medan State University. The method used for research and collecting data is through direct observation through presentations during lectures via Via-zoom media by recording the progress of the presentation. The implication of this research is the importance of increasing understanding and mastery of good and standard Indonesian for students. The research target is students of the Class C Indonesian language study program class of 2022 at Medan State University in order to improve the quality of presentations for the future.
 
Keywords:, ,
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen dalam Pendidikan Sekolah di Masa Pandemi covid 19
Authors: Eka Yanti  , Rayyan Firdaus
Published: September 2024

It is very important to implement an information system during the pandemic. Having this information system will make it easier for all parties to understand and understand how educational information can be implemented well. Optimal education can be given or received by all parties in it, such as teachers, lecturers, pupils, university students and so on, regardless of basic or higher education, it is hoped that they will be able to maximize the various collections and applications of the information system. As for the aim of the author of this article is to describe the implementation of management information systems in improving education during the pandemic using literature studies that analyze journals, books and other sources. The author uses descriptive literature studies by selecting sources through journal articles that are relevant to the Covid-19 pandemic
Analisis Kualitas Isi dalam Teks Berita detiknews.com Edisi Januari 2024 sebagai Referensi Bahan Ajar Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Esti Maurilla  , Firas Abid Zidan  , Rizna Asticka  , Savira Nailil Hana  , Syafira Oktavia Pramesti  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Riyadi Widhiyanto
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the tendency of news today to pay less attention to the 5W+1H elements (What, Who, Why, When, Where, and How) which are explained according to the concept of objectivity and effectiveness of news and information. The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of information in the detik.news January 2024 edition. This analysis focuses on information quality, data availability, efficiency, and objectivity. This study is based on “Detiknews.Com News Text January 2024 Edition” and data collection techniques with the goal of learning, analyzing, and documenting. The analytic techniques used are qualitative and quantitative. In data collection, we used a formal data collection method that included the use of a symbol (or symbol) and a collection method. The purpose of using this qualitative deskriptif method is to analyze verbal phrases found in detiknews.com articles. The findings of this study may be seen in relation to the number of stories that have been published on detiknews.com, namely whether they have high quality images with clear and easy-to-understand text. The purpose of news reporting is to report on current events without revealing any personal information. The quality of information found on detik.news is intended to be useful in determining whether a piece of information is reliable in terms of language, objectivity, effectiveness, and the extent to which it has been disseminated to the public.
Romantisme Cerpen “Hujan untuk Ayu” Karya Heri Isnaini dengan Pendekatan Struktural
Authors: Neng Alismi Anjarwati
Published: September 2024

Literature serves as a medium that can be used to educate and entertain its audience. In comprehending a literary work, readers can employ various approaches, one of which is the structural approach. This approach can be utilized to analyze a short story. This study aims to analyze a short story titled "Hujan untuk Ayu" by Heri Isnaini through a structural approach. The research was conducted by collecting data through qualitative methods and analyzing the elements that constitute the short story. The data used is the short story "Hujan untuk Ayu" by Heri Isnaini, which was published in the daily newspaper Pos Jawa Radar Banyuwangi on July 20, 2024. By conducting a study using a structural approach, readers can more easily understand the overall meaning contained in the short story. The research results will describe the elements that make up the short story, such as (1) theme, (2) plot, (3) characters and characterization, (4) setting, (5) message, (6) point of view, and (7) style of language found in the short story "Hujan untuk Ayu" by Heri Isnaini. It is hoped that this research can provide an understanding of analyzing a short story using a structural approach.
Peningkatan Literasi Lingkungan Siswa Melalui Penggunaan E-Modul Berbasis Socio-Scientific Issues pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan
Authors: Ulfa Zahrani  , Hadiansah Hadiansah  , Astri Yuliawati
Published: September 2024

In 21st century learning, students are required to master 21st century themes, one of which is environmental literacy. This research aims to analyze the increase in students' environmental literacy using Socio-Scientific Issues based e-modules. The research method used was pre-experimental with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling where the class used is class X-2. The research data shows that the increase in environmental literacy for class Based on the data from this research, the use of e-modules based on Socio-Scientific Issues can increase students' environmental literacy in environmental change material.
O TRATAMENTO JURÍDICO DOS CRIMES VIRTUAIS COM BASE NA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Ruas Leandro Sousa , Pinas Lorenzo Jardim , Araujo de Souza Saulo Emanuel , Gonçalves Erica Oliveira Santos
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo aborda o tratamento jurídico dos crimes virtuais no contexto da legislação brasileira. Inicialmente, foi definido o conceito da internet e sua evolução para o ambiente digital global presente na atualidade. Em seguida, foi traçado um breve histórico dos crimes cibernéticos, destacando seu crescimento exponencial e os principais desafios enfrentados. Também foram abordados os principais setores impactados por esses crimes, incluindo empresas, instituições governamentais e indivíduos, e discutidos os principais delitos cometidos, como estelionato, extorsão, crimes contra a honra, pornografia infantil e invasão de dispositivos informáticos; bem como as táticas utilizadas pelos criminosos cibernéticos para cometer esses crimes, destacando sua sofisticação e adaptabilidade. E, por fim, foi analisado como a legislação brasileira atua no combate aos crimes virtuais, com destaque para o Marco Civil da Internet, a Constituição Federal, a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) e a Lei Carolina Dieckmann. Essas leis estabelecem diretrizes para proteger os direitos dos
 
cidadãos no ambiente digital, garantindo a liberdade de expressão, a privacidade e a segurança das informações pessoais.
A PROTEÇÃO DO BEM DE FAMÍLIA DO FIADOR NOS CONTRATOS DE LOCAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE SUA CONSTITUCIONALIDADE
Authors: Bandeira Tozatto Ellen Cristie , Conte André Victor
Published: September 2024

A presente pesquisa investiga sobre a proteção do bem de família do fiador em contratos de locação, com o objetivo de pesquisar a constitucionalidade dessa prática no Brasil. Um problema central se concentra na dissensão entre a preservação da moradia como direito fundamental e as responsabilidades contratuais do fiador, questionando-se a possibilidade de penhora do bem de família para saldar dívidas locatícias. Emprega-se uma metodologia qualitativa baseada na revisão da literatura, na análise de legislações pertinentes e na interpretação de julgados relevantes para oferecer um exame da situação jurídica em foco. O tema assume especial relevância diante da crescente judicialização de questões locatícias e da necessidade de conciliar o direito à moradia com a segurança dos contratos. A pesquisa revela que a prática de penhorar o bem de família do fiador em casos de inadimplência locatícia confronta princípios constitucionais, como a dignidade da pessoa humana e da moradia digna. A conclusão aponta para a necessidade de reavaliação legislativa e judicial da matéria, indicando uma reinterpretação do instituto da fiança à luz dos valores e princípios constitucionais contemporâneos, de modo a garantir a proteção do bem de família sem prejuízo da efetividade dos acordos locatícios.
ELABORAÇÃO E ANÁLISES FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS E SENSORIAL DE CREME DE UXI
Authors: De Oliveira Paixão Alanda , Cunha Prudente Erick , Carvalho de Souza Ewerton , Dos Santos Silva Antonio
Published: September 2024

O uxi é uma fruta originária da Amazônia, sendo abundante especialmente nosEstados do Pará e do Amazonas, onde é largamente consumida pelapopulação local, de forma in natura ou como suco, doces e de outras formas.Este trabalho teve por objetivo elaborar e caracterizar em termos físico-químicos um creme de uxi, além de realizar uma análise sensorial do produtotendo em vista a sua aceitação. Cem provadores não treinados participaram dapesquisa, sendo 43 mulheres e 57 homens, de idade entre 18 e 61 anos. Ocreme obteve elevado índice de aceitação geral, e entre homens e mulheres,sendo mais aceito pelos homens.
PROTEÇÃO ANIMAL: A INEFICIÊNCIA DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NO CONTROLE AOS ANIMAIS EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA NO MUNICIPIO DE NOVO HORIZONTE DO OESTE-RO
Authors: Testa Freire Rodrigues Raísa , Thamiris Gomes de Miranda  , Marineide Martiniano do Nascimento
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar as políticas públicas governamentais e ações não governamentais quanto aos maus tratos e a reprodução excessiva de animais em situação de rua no município de Novo Horizonte do Oeste – RO. Também se faz necessário, observar como são as iniciativas não governamentais em favor da proteção dos animais e o grau de insatisfação da sociedade referente à temática. A metodologia utilizada foi a qualitativa, baseada em entrevistas com pessoas engajadas em ações de cuidados aos animais. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram dois servidores públicos e um representante da sociedade civil organizada, que buscam amenizar o sofrimento dos animais em estado de vulnerabilidade, utilizando-se de recursos próprios, garantindo a estes o mínimo de proteção e cuidado. Para tanto, a análise dos dados elencou-se com aporte teórico metodológico, onde os resultados obtidos nos levaram a conclusão de que muito tem a ser feito no município de Novo Horizonte do Oeste – RO, no que tange a políticas públicas que visam proteger os animais em situação de rua, bem como, o controle de natalidade e proteção desses animais. Há uma grande necessidade de ações efetivas, além da criação de uma Lei Municipal que vise solucionar essa problemática, contemplando na referida lei, o apoio às ações não governamentais, para que haja um novo olhar para a gestão pública, com munícipes satisfeitos com uma gestão que condicione cuidados e proteção aos animais vulneráveis e um tratamento mais humanizado, na busca de soluções eficazes para os animais e toda sociedade.
MAPEAMENTO DAS PESQUISAS PRODUZIDAS NO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA DA FACULDADE DE ENSINO SUPERIOR DE LINHARES – FACELI/ES
Authors: Andreatta Cidimar , Tozato Daltio Marcela Rubia , Dos Santos Ribeiro Salatiel
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo apresenta um mapeamento das pesquisas produzidas no Curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de Ensino Superior de Linhares- Faceli, no período de 2018 a 2022, totalizando 107 trabalhos. Este estudo teve como fonte de coleta de dados os Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso - TCCs aprovados no âmbito do colegiado de Pedagogia da Faceli e publicados no site oficial da biblioteca da Faculdade. Procurou-se evidenciar como as pesquisas têm-se tornado um espaço de discussão e iniciação científica dos acadêmicos de Pedagogia, aliando teoria e prática. De modo especial, buscou-se ressaltar características marcantes dos trabalhos como a temática central de pesquisa, tipos de pesquisas, metodologias, entre outros aspectos. A metodologia utilizada para este estudo foi a exploratória, de cunho bibliográfico, que constituiu no mapeamento dos TCCs. Os resultados desta pesquisa demonstram, de um modo geral, que a maior parte das pesquisas envolvem trabalhos no contexto dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, da Educação Infantil e Educação Especial, sendo a maior parte com pesquisas de natureza empíricas trazendo, na sua maioria, o estudo da educação do município de Linhares/ES.
MANEJO ODONTOLÓGICO DE COMPLICAÇÕES ORAIS EM PACIENTES EM TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICO
Authors: Ayandra Santos Alves  , Clara Soares Chaves  , Gabriela Figueiredo de Oliveira  , Tameirao Lys
Published: September 2024

O câncer, resultante de mutações no DNA celular, desencadeiauma atividade celular descontrolada. Genes específicos,normalmente inativos, podem sofrer alterações, contribuindopara a oncogênese. A odontologia oncológica é crucial para aqualidade de vida dos pacientes durante o tratamento. Este artigodestaca as complicações orais possíveis durante a terapia erevisa a importância da odontologia oncológica na prevenção emanejo dessas complicações, visando melhorar a qualidade devida e o desfecho terapêutico. A radiação causa danos estruturais, funcionais e perda celular nas células normais,levando a lesões variadas dependendo de diversos fatores. Aodontologia oncológica desempenha um papel crucial naprevenção e manejo das complicações bucais emergentes. Antes do tratamento antineoplásico, é essencial uma avaliação odontológica completa para tratar condições pré-existentes quepossam aumentar o risco de complicações. Medidas preventivas incluem instruções de higiene bucal, profilaxia completa e usode agentes tópicos para estimular a salivação. Além disso, são realizados tratamentos específicos, como remoção de cáries e
 
restaurações, tratamento endodôntico, extrações dentárias ecuidados periodontais. Uma abordagem interdisciplinar,envolvendo oncologistas, dentistas e outros profissionais desaúde, é   fundamental para garantir a saúde oral e o bem-estardos pacientes durante o tratamento. Reconhecendo a importânciada odontologia oncológica e implementando medidas adequadas,é  possível melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida e oprognóstico dos pacientes com câncer.
ANÁLISE DO PROJETO MARANHÃO VERDE ‘‘FLORESTA PROTETORA DE MANANCIAIS’’ EM SÃO LUÍS – MA
Authors: Jennifer da Cruz Arouche Silva  , Carine Belarmino do Nascimento  , Luís Fernando Cirqueira da Silva Correia  , Alves de Azevedo Gênesis , Luzidelma do Nascimento Freitas Rocha
Published: September 2024

Esta monografia traz reflexões acerca da análise do Projeto Maranhão Verde, sobretudo no que diz respeito à importância da conservação e recuperação dos recursos naturais. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar os resultados do Programa em São Luís- MA. Diante disso, percebe-se a necessidade de proteger as unidades de conservação (UC) e recuperação da vegetação nativa ao entorno do Parque Estadual do Bacanga, além disso, são abordados os critérios de seleção das famílias no programa, diretrizes e tipologias do Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação da Natureza (SNUC), enfatiza a importância do programa MA Verde sob a óptica de agroecológica. Ressalta-se a quantidade final de 262 famílias, subdivididas em 6 grupos, e, beneficiadas bimestralmente com a quantia de R$300,00 para produção e plantação de mudas de diversas espécies no decorrer do ano de 2019 a 2021. O Projeto Maranhão Verde (PMV), teve o reconhecimento Internacional pelo prêmio latino américa verde, ele ficou entre os 500 melhores programas da América Latina Verde 2021. Pontua-se a importância do projeto que sobretudo visa o uso consciente e sustentável de tais recursos no sentido de preservar e garantir tais recursos para essa e futuras gerações, minimizando os impactos ambientais e conservando a biodiversidade.
(IN)APLICABILIDADE DA GUARDA, VISITAÇÃO E ALIMENTOS DE ANIMAIS DOMÉSTICOS QUANDO DO DIVÓRCIO DE SEUS TUTORES
Authors: Mathias Pires Alana , Martins Silva Rocha Jakeline
Published: September 2024

Resumo
Objetivou-se, por meio deste artigo, analisar a (in)aplicabilidade da guarda, visitação e alimentos de animais domésticos quando do divórcio de seus tutores, diante da legislação brasileira atual. O objetivo principal é tratar sobre o destino do animal de estimação após o rompimento do vínculo conjugal. Os animais são considerados como membros da família, participando ativamente do núcleo familiar, constituindo assim a família multiespécie, que é baseada na afetividade inerente na relação humano-animal, além disso, foram reconhecidos como seres sencientes, ou seja, possuem capacidade de sentir variadas emoções. Com a mudança de paradigma, surgiram diversas demandas para serem apreciadas pelo Poder Judiciário, envolvendo pedidos de guarda, visitas e alimentos de animais de estimação após a dissolução conjugal, diante desse conflito e da lacuna existente na legislação brasileira, a demanda necessita receber a tutela jurisdicional. Portanto, com fundamento na jurisprudência e doutrina é possível pleitear tais demandas perante o Judiciário e é aplicável os institutos do Direito de Família de forma análoga aos animais domésticos, cabendo ao órgão julgador adequar-se ao caso concreto. Por meio da técnica de pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica, análise de julgados e doutrina de direito civil, foi possível responder a essa questão.