bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran guru PPKn dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter pada Siswa Kelas XI di SMK Bina Patria 1 Sukoharjo
Authors: Leki Fidiayanti , Mansur Achmad , Nurkhasan Fajar , Suyahman Suyahman , Srilestari Titik
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the role of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) teachers in implementing character education for class XI students at SMK Bina Patria 1 Sukoharjo. The research method used is a qualitative method through direct observation of subjects andobjects at SMK Bina Patria 1 Sukoharjo. The results of the research show that PPKn teachers at SMK Bina Patria 1 Sukoharjo have a strategic role in shaping students' character, involving them in moral values, cultural values and ethics in PPKn learning materials. Civics teachers also act as mentors, guiding students in developing positive attitudes such as responsibility, cooperation and discipline. This research will explore the strategies of PPKn teachers, the challenges they face and the impact of implementing character education in the vocational school environment. Therefore, it is recommended that there be collaborative efforts between teachers, schools and parents to strengthen the character of education in the educational environment of SMK Bina Patria 1 Sukoharjo.
Coastal protection strategies in sustainable landscape design at Kelanang Beach, Selangor
Authors: Mat Isa Masbiha , Mohamad Sukri Farah Intan Liyana , Tahar Khairul Nizam , Muhamad Nor Amal Najihah
Published: December 2023

Natural attractions and distinctive geographical settings make the coastal environment a promising opportunity for economic and social development. However, coastal areas are susceptible to environmental change, as the recent event shows that sea level rise has damaged Kelanang Beach. Controlling and minimizing the damage caused by sea level rise in the coastal zone is important for the area's benefit and long-term survival. Coastal protection strategies are essential to the survival of coastal ecosystems and the communities that rely on them. This study proposes coastal protection strategies in sustainable landscape design for Kelanang Beach, Selangor. The study entails the collection of primary data through site observation, in addition to the collection of secondary data which both compiled in the stage of site inventory, analysis, and map synthesis. The proposed design focuses on three main areas: the Kelanang Beach area, the glamping site area, and the mangrove trail area. The aesthetic value and practicality of these areas are highlighted through the design process including a zoning diagram, functional diagram, spatial diagram, design idea plan, and master plan proposal. Coastal protection strategies suggested in the master plan proposal include the integration of hard and soft strategies such as breakwater, planting buffer, and mangrove replanting. The design emphasized vegetation richness to stabilize the beach embankment and maintain the coastal line in the near future. This master plan idea is one of the landscape planning mechanisms to develop coastal areas while strengthening positive symbiotic relationships between local residents, tourists, and the natural environment.
Notes on Fenbendazole resistance of Boer goats in a farm in Setiu, Terengganu
Authors: Abdul Halim Nur Nadirah , Kamarudin Ahmad Syazni
Published: December 2023

Gastrointestinal parasitic infection is a serious threat to small ruminant industry. The control of helminth infection in goat are heavily relied on anthelmintic drugs. However, anthelmintic resistance has emerged as a big threat to the farmers and ruminant industry. Anthelmintic resistance against commonly used anthelmintic; Fenbendazole, was evaluated by using Faecal Egg Count Reduction Test (FECRT) of gastrointestinal (GI) parasites in a farm located in Setiu, Terengganu. GI parasites screening were carried out and a total of 28 animals with high parasites infection (EPG > 1000) were selected and divided into two groups (n= 14, Control vs Treatment). The Treatment group were administered with Fenbendazole (0.1ml/kg body weight) while Control group were leave untreated. Mean percentage reduction of FEC (95% upper and lower confidence limits) for the Treatment group are 32.75 (100 and -83) indicating resistant towards Fenbendazole treatment. The farm is recommended to use and alternate another group of anthelminthic drugs to treat their animals.
The outcomes of specific surgically correctable congenital gastro-intestinal malformations at a tertiary level neonatal intensive care unit in South Africa
Authors: Abrahams Ilhaam , Van Wyk Lizelle , De Vos Corne
Published: December 2023

Background: The outcome of neonates with congenital surgically correctable gastro-intestinal (GIT) malformations is poorly described in low middle income countries.
Methods: A 5-year retrospective descriptive analysis of neonates admitted to a tertiary level neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), with congenital, surgically correctable GIT malformations, was performed. The primary outcome was the 30-day postoperative mortality as well as survival to 1 year. Secondary outcomes included patient demographics, clinical presentation as well as the burden of disease in our study population.
Results: Eighty-four neonates met study criteria. The mean gestational age was 35 weeks (SD 3.19) and birthweight 2518g (SD 789.3). The most common congenital malformations were intestinal atresia (39%) followed by omphaloceles (21%). Associated systemic malformations were common (39%). The majority of neonates (88%) underwent surgery at a median age of 2 days (IQR 1.5-5). Ventilation was required in 19% of neonates preoperatively and 65% postoperatively. Full feeds were achieved at a median age of 13 days (IQR 9-18) after surgery. The 30 day-postoperative survival rate was 97% with a survival to discharge or transfer of 86%. Data for one year survival was available for 80% of neonates with a one-year survival rate of 75%.
Conclusion: The 30-day postoperative survival was high in neonates with congenital, surgically correctable GIT malformations. Outcomes and burden on the healthcare system was dependent on the type of lesion. With early diagnosis and referral to a tertiary centre, good outcomes can be achieved. Neonates with congenital GIT malformations should have long term follow up to monitor growth and neurodevelopment as well as to address the high mortality post discharge.
Identification and Construction of a Conceptual Entrepreneurship Competency Framework for Politics and Law Majors
Authors: Liu XuGuang , Abd Hamid Mohd Zolkifli , Royo Mohamad Abdillah
Published: December 2023

Entrepreneurship competency is taken as a key element for personal lifelong learning, active citizenship and employ ability in the knowledge society. As for the study of entrepreneurship competency, scholars in different countries have developed various entrepreneurship competency models or frameworks. These entrepreneurial competencies are diversified in their contents or covering aspects, most of them are mainly developed with emphasis on the tilt in business or engineering majors, however, there is no specific research concerning entrepreneurship competency for politics and law majors in higher vocational colleges of political science and law, of which the training goal is cultivating political and legal talents for grassroots, making that the quality requirements and the talent training standard are different from those majors in other universities or any other vocational colleges. Therefore, constructing a set of entrepreneurship competency framework applicable for politics and law majors will make up for this gap and enrich the entrepreneurship competency content and finally broaden the deeper understanding of entrepreneurship education. The study was conducted in three phases: identification of constructs and sub constructs from the literature review and documents analysis in phase I; identification of constructs and sub constructs from interviews (n=12) in phase II; and content and face validity of the constructs and sub constructs in phase III. Data analysis was conducted by utilizing the Nvivo 12 plus software. A conceptual entrepreneurship competency framework was generated since the constructs and sub constructs were identified and classified during the research.
Instructional Support, Peer Support, Technical Support, and E-learning Experience: The Mediating Effect of Learning Motivation
Authors: Mumin Nurhamiza , Sulong Rini Suryati
Published: December 2023

A series of total lockdowns due to the latest pandemic has changed the entire landscape of the education system worldwide. Online learning became the lifeline to ensure the continuity of teaching and learning amid and beyond the pandemic. It plays a vital role in addition to the existing educational setting. This study aims to investigate the relationship between instructional support, peer support, technical support, and e-learning experience. The mediating effect of learning motivation on instructional, peer, and technical support was also examined. The data was collected from 191 respondents using an online survey. A mediation analysis was conducted to examine the mediating effects of learning motivation on instructional support, peer support, technical support, and e-learning. It was found that peer support has a stronger relationship with e-learning experience, followed by instructional support and technical support. The results also found learning motivation as an important element for a meaningful e-learning experience among students. Therefore, instructors, education institutions, and students should work together for a more engaging and meaningful e-learning experience. The incorporation of necessary technologies, course design, strategies, appropriate attitude, and learning motivation are crucial for the success of e-learning.
Peranan Kebolehan Organisasi Kepada Prestasi Perniagaan Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana
Authors: Mohd Sabri Nur Shafiqah , Ishak Suraiya , Che Omar Ahmad Raflis , Abdul Manaf Azima
Published: December 2023

Kebolehan organisasi adalah aset tidak nyata yang dapat memberi kelebihan daya saing kepada prestasi perniagaan Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana. Kebolehan organisasi memberi impak yang positif dalam menangani masalah dan memberi solusi baru serta merangka strategi yang berkesan. Kebolehan organisasi dapat membuka peluang kepada peniaga kecil dan sederhana untuk memperluas pasaran dan mengurangi risiko dalam perniagaan. Makalah ini bertujuan membincangkan Tentang peranan kebolehan organisasi kepada prestasi perniagaan Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS). Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kajian kepustakaan. Dapatan analisis kajian ini tentang peranan kebolehan organisasi kepada prestasi perniagaan yang meliputi kerjasama dengan rakan kongsi-pembekal, penggunaan teknologi canggih dan kapasiti untuk inovasi produk adalah asas strategi untuk menangani masalah dalam sosio-persekitaran terhadap prestasi. Manakala, bagi peranan kedua adalah proaktif yang mana firma dapat membangunankan kebolehan dalam membentuk pasaran firma sendiri. Peranan ketiga adalah pengetahuan di mana kebolehan organisasi mementingkan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai perniagaan supaya dapat meningkatkan prestasi. Kesimpulannya kebolehan organisasi amatlah berguna kepada PKS bagi membantu peniaga dalam meningkatkan prestasi.
Pelatihan Membaca Al-Qur’an Sesuai Dengan Ahkamul Maddi Wal Qasr Melalui Metode Qiroati Pada Anak TK/TPA
Authors: Mira  , Nazaruddin
Published: December 2023

Di era digital menyebabkan terjadinya suatu perubahan nilai maupun budaya di dalam kehidupan suatu masyarakat, selain itu juga, kurangnya memahami dalam membacan al-Qur’an. Maka dari itu, diperlukan suatu  pelatihan membaca al-Qur’an  kepada  generasi-generasi muda atau khususnya pada anak-anak. Oleh karena itu, salah satu yang menjadi solusi dalam menghadapi era digital yang kian bertambah keras, sehingga terbentuknya  TK/TPA sungguh menjadi penolong bagi para anak-anak dalam belajar membaca al-Qur’an. Dusun Mattiro Deceng tepatnya di Desa Duampanuae Kecamatan Buluppoddo tergolong dusun dengan TK/TPA yang aktif. Terbentuknya TK/TPA dapat meringankan orang tua dalam mengajarkan anak  membaca al-Qur’an, yang terpenting lagi Dusun Mattiro Deceng adalah dusun dengan masyarakatnya dominan bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pelatihan membaca al-Qur’an ini di Dusun Mattiro Deceng supaya  anak TK/TPA tersebut mampu membaca al-Qur’an sesuai dengan Ahkamul maddi wal qasr yakni panjang dan pendeknya dalam melafazkan ucapan dalam tiap ayat al-Qur’an  atau mengetahui huruf yang harus mulai dibaca dan berhenti pada bacaan bila ada tanda huruf, sehingga terwujudnya santri dan satriwati yang memiliki dasar dalam membaca al-Qur’an yang baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembinaan atau pendampingan. Hasil dari pembinaan ini yaitu menunjukkan respons santri dan satriwati yang sangat baik, mereka aktif dalam mengikuti pelatihan membaca al-Qur’an tersebut sehingga santri dan santriwati dapat membedakan panjang pendeknya suatu bacaan dalam al-Qur’an.
Kegiatan Fun English untuk Meningkatkan Kosakata Siswa
Authors: Anisa Andi , Harmilawati  , Sabaruddin
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk memperkenalkan pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Inggris pada anak usia dini atau anak-anak di SDN 227 Balang. Metode pengajaran yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu melalui metode Fun English dimana pengajaran bahasa Inggris untuk anak-anak dengan konsep pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yang menyenangkan. Didalamnya terdapat kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan song dan games. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan  bahwa perserta didik sudah mulai merasa fun (senang) dalam belajar bahasa Inggris serta perbendaharaan dan pemahaman kosakata bahasa Inggris  siswa  meningkat dibandingkan dengan awal pertemuan. Walau masih ada kesalahan, namun mereka sudah mulai percaya diri dan tidak merasa malu.
Penyuluhan Pola Hidup Sehat Tanpa Asam Lambung (Gerd) dan Asam Urat di Desa Bah Joga Kab. Simalungun
Authors: Halijah Siti , Suraya Rani , Asnawi Azi , Audiansyah Wanda , Hairul Hairul
Published: December 2023

Aging is a natural stage in human life accompanied by physical and health changes. In Bahjoga Village, Indonesia, people face specific health challenges as they age, including digestive disorders (GERD) and gout. This extension aims to provide practical guidance on healthy living and integrate scientific knowledge with local values. The focus includes a healthy diet, regular physical activity, stress management and the use of traditional herbs. Through counseling, the community is expected to adopt practical steps to live a healthy life without digestive disorders and gout. The research method involved counseling, outreach, and measuring knowledge before and after the counseling and the health seminar participants totaled 29 people. The results showed a significant increase in people's understanding of GERD and gout after counseling. The implication is that counseling plays an important role in providing information and encouraging healthy lifestyles. This research underscores the important role of counseling in raising awareness and preventive action on certain health problems, as well as providing a strong basis for continuing extension efforts.
Penguatan Kesadaran Perbaikan Lingkungan melalui Participatory Action Research Dusun Gedok Wisata B29 L
Authors: Nur Laili , Agustina Diah , Hidayati Nurul , Munir Sirojum , Maulana Asegaf M. , Ilyas Mochammad
Published: December 2023

One of the interesting tourist destinations in Lumajang Regency is B29 Tourism Village in Argosari Village, Senduro District. From here, visitors can enjoy views of Mount Bromo, the highest peak in the Sand Sea area, which is located about 40 kilometers from Lumajang City and has a height of about 2900 meters above sea level. Argosari Village also has amazing natural beauty, making it an attraction for tourists. The Lumajang Regency Government has a policy that regulates the tourism sector through the cultural tourism office. Garbage is a common problem for the wider community, especially in the people of Gedok Hamlet, Argosari Village, Senduro District, Lumajang Regency. The unavailability of trash bins has led to the habit of burning garbage which can cause air pollution, and throwing garbage in vacant land or ravines which can cause environmental damage. This service focuses on the waste problems that occur in Gedok Hamlet, to reduce littering we provide several trash cans that can be useful for Gedok Hamlet residents to dispose of waste in its place. This service uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method, which involves community participation through interviews and observations of the community around Gedok Hamlet as a data source. This service aims to provide benefits and good impacts on waste problems that occur both in Gedok Hamlet and in the wider community, so that they understand the impact of waste on the environment and health.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and petroleum products in soil samples of urban areas in Eastern Siberia
Authors: Zhurba Olga M. , Merinov Alexey V. , Shayakhmetov Salim F. , Alekseenko Anton N.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In industrial cities, the problem of environmental pollution by supertoxicants, which include the class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is especially acute. Since among PAHs there are substances that have a carcinogenic effect, their quantitative identification in environmental objects is an urgent task.
Materials and methods. The content of PAHs and petroleum products (PP) in the soil of an industrial city, taken in various functional zones, was studied. Determination of sixteen PAHs was carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with optimized sample preparation. It is proposed to determine PAHs by GC-MS using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME). Petroleum products (PP) were determined by the fluorimetric method.
Results. Total PAHs content (ΣPAH) varied from 7.50 to 319.11 µg/kg. ΣPAH-carcinogens in the residential and sanitary protection zones was on average 25.1–31.2 times higher than in the background site. PP content levels in urban soils ranged from 3.0 to 62.4 mg/kg.
Limitations. The study is limited to the study of the upper layers of soil up to 5 cm. The possibility of PAH migration into groundwater has not been studied.
Conclusion. The structure of PAHs was dominated by 4-6-nuclear structures: dibenz(a,h)anthracene, benzo(g,h,i)perylene, fluoranthene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, etc., making up > 87% of the total amount of PAHs. The proportion of these polyarenes in the total ΣPAH in the residential area increases by 1.3 times compared to the background, which indicates the possibility of their technogenic origin. The PAH and PP indicators are characterized by a scatter of data and, as a result,
a large influence of the local factor on the formation of soil cover pollution.
Morbidity with temporal disability in workers engaged in refined copper production
Authors: Lipatov Georgiy Ya. , Adrianovsky Vadim I. , Naritsyna Yulia N. , Samylkin Alexey A. , Zlygosteva Natalya V. , Gogoleva Olga I. , Guselnikov Stanislav R.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. High ductility, electrical and thermal conductivity, and resistance to corrosion determine a high demand of the national economy for refined copper, thus necessitating a comprehensive study of the occupational environment and health status in workers employed in this branch of non-ferrous metallurgy.
The purpose of our study was to assess the morbidity with temporal disability in workers engaged in the fire and electrolytic refining of copper.
Materials and methods. Morbidity with temporal disability in both male and female workers was studied by means of its detailed personal record at one of the large copper refineries of the Middle Urals.
Results. Among those engaged in copper smelting, the highest morbidity with temporal disability rates per one hundred workers were registered among repairers and auxiliary personnel (95.3 sick leave episodes and 1,147.8 days) in men and among overhead crane operators (52.8 episodes and 657.6 days) in women. In the copper electrolysis shop, the highest rates were noted among both men (86.7 episodes and 954.0 days) and women (77.8 episodes and 841.2 days) constituting the core personnel. We established that in the study cohort lung diseases ranked first among the causes of the morbidity with temporal disability followed by musculoskeletal diseases.
Limitations. Such a study is feasible only at the enterprises that record and measure morbidity with temporal disability due to work.
Conclusions. Our findings may indicate work-relation of morbidity with temporal disability in male repairers and auxiliary personnel, as well as female crane operators engaged in fire refining of copper and in both male and female core personnel engaged in electrolytic refining.
Modeling the interest rates term structure using Machine Learning: a Gaussian process regression approach
Authors:   Avvale Spa, Delucchi Alessio , Giribone Pier Giuseppe ,   University of Genoa,   BPER
Published: December 2023

The correct modeling of the interest rates term structure should definitely be considered an aspect of primary importance since the forward rates and the discount factors used in any financial and risk analysis are calculated from such structure. The turbulence of the markets in recent years, with negative interest rates followed by their recent substantial rise, the period of the COVID pandemic crisis, the political instabilities linked to the war between Ukraine and Russia have very often led to observe anomalies in the shape of the interest rate curve that are difficult to represent using traditional econometric models, to the point that researchers have to address this modeling problem using Machine Learning methodologies. The purpose of this study is to design a model selection heuristic which, starting from the traditional ones (Nelson-Siegel, Svensson and de Rezende-Ferreira) up to the Gaussian Process (GP) Regression, is able to define the best representation for a generic term structure. This approach has been tested over the past five years on term structures denominated in five different currencies: the Swiss Franc (CHF), the Euro (EUR), the British Pound (GBP), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the U.S. Dollar (USD).
Data Analytics for Credit Risk Models in Retail Banking: a new era for the banking system
Authors:   UCD University College Dublin, Perrotta Adamaria , Monaco Andrea ,   UCD University College Dublin, Bliatsios Georgios ,   UCD University College Dublin
Published: December 2023

Given the nature of the lending industry and its importance for global economic stability, financial institutions have always been keen on estimating the risk profile of their clients. For this reason, in the last few years several sophisticated techniques for modelling credit risk have been developed and implemented. After the financial crisis of 2007-2008, credit risk management has been further expanded and has acquired significant regulatory importance. Specifically, Basel II and III Accords have strengthened the conditions that banks must fulfil to develop their own internal models for estimating the regulatory capital and expected losses. After motivating the importance of credit risk modelling in the banking sector, in this contribution we perform a review of the traditional statistical methods used for credit risk management. Then we focus on more recent techniques based on Machine Learning techniques, and we critically compare tradition and innovation in credit risk modelling. Finally, we present a case study addressing the main steps to practically develop and validate a Probability of Default model for risk prediction via Machine Learning Techniques
Ethnic Tensions and Global Response: Disentangling the Complexities of the Bosnian War
Authors: IGDIR AKARAS Aslihan
Published: December 2023

This article critically examines the Bosnian War within the broader framework of international law, with a specific focus on understanding its role in managing ethnic conflicts. The aim is to analyze the effectiveness of international law in addressing the complex dynamics of ethnic strife, particularly in the context of post-Cold War Yugoslavia. The key hypothesis guiding this research posits that international legal mechanisms, while crucial, faced significant challenges and limitations in effectively resolving the ethnic conflicts that characterized the Bosnian War. The study delves into the historical and socio-political factors fueling ethnic tensions in Yugoslavia, highlighting how nationalism and ethnic separatism culminated in widespread violence. The article critically evaluates the international response to the conflict, including the effectiveness of UN Peacekeeping Forces and the Dayton Peace Agreement, and discusses the broader implications for global peace and security. Furthermore, the establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is explored as a key development in international law. The study assesses the impact of the ICTY on promoting accountability and justice, and its role in facilitating reconciliation efforts post-conflict. The findings of this study have significant relevance for contemporary international law, offering insights into its potential in preventing and resolving ethnic conflicts in a rapidly changing global landscape.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN KELAS MOTIVASI DAN NON AKADEMIK KP. TUNANGAN DESA MANGUNJAYA KEC. CUGENANG KAB. CIANJUR
Authors: Ayu Shinta Arini , Obar Obar , Fauziah Sifa , Patimah Papat , Febrianti Aisyah Citra , Marettianada Vera , Anggraeni Nafa
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Development of human resources, especially youth is one way for a developing country to promote development in all aspects of the field. SD show 38 thousand, SMP reaches 29. 793 students, around 5.000 students drop out of school. The area with the most dropout is Cugenang sub-district with 532 students. The purpose of this community service is to provide assistance and training to increase the creativity of Kp. Mangunjaya Village Fiance, Kec. Cugenang District Cianjur. Method: the method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR). PAR is a participatory research and advocacy activity among people in a community that encourages transformative action and involving the community, in this case youth (children dropping out of school) to become morereactive people. The sample used the total sampling method, with a total number participants 37. of Reserch Results: The activity took place not only to strengthen the contribution of thr STIKes Permata Nusantara team, which collaborates with P2WKSS in providing motivation to continue school but also being taught directly the practice of making a bouquet of snack, this can increase economic income and family welfare which in turn can improve health status family. Conclusion: The empowerment carried out on the target group (dropouts) through the Community service program in collaboration with P2WKSS has been carried out in accordance with the seven (7) stages of empowerment.
OPTIMASI KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM MENCEGAH KRISIS KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA
Authors: Pinem Lina Herida , Panjaitan Edita Astuti , Hartati Susi
Published: December 2023

Adolescents often experience physical and reproductive changes before they're emotionally and mentally mature, which can lead to issues like drug and alcohol abuse, unsafe sex, HIV/AIDS, and malnutrition. Health workers can help by educating both teenagers and their communities on reproductive health. Community service activities in the form of education are carried out to optimize the role of teenagers in preventing health problems. The activity participants consisted of teenagers, school guidance and counseling teachers, and parents totaling 401 people. This activity aims to increase the understanding and role of teenagers, teachers, and parents regarding teenagers' health and quality of life. The pre-test and post-test scores show an increase in the average score which means there is an increase in participants' understanding of adolescent problems and potential (sig.= 0.000). Online education can be used to increase the role of teenagers, teachers, and parents to strengthen support for youth groups.
Investigating electronic media viewing by undergraduates in federal universities in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Aramide Kolawole Akinjide , Ayinla Adeyinka Bosede
Published: December 2023

The study investigated electronic media viewing among undergraduates in selected federal universities in Southwestern Nigeria with a view to identifying the contents viewed, purpose of viewing and attitude exhibited during viewing. The survey research design was adopted for the study while questionnaire was used as the major instrument of data collection. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select a total of 723 undergraduates across 3 federal universities in Southwestern Nigeria to constitute the sample for the study. The data were analysed with frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation. The findings revealed that movies, entertainment news, general news, games, e-books and educational programmes are the major electronic media contents which undergraduates in Nigerian universities viewed and that the undergraduates viewed electronic media content for the purposes of information, entertainment and socialisation than for academics. On the attitude exhibited by the undergraduates while viewing electronic media, finding from the study established listening to music, social networking and text messaging as major attitudes exhibited. The study also established the multi-tasking abilities of the undergraduates. The study recommended that undergraduates should use electronic media technologies properly for widespread educational purposes and that university authorities should strategically engage the undergraduates in purposeful electronic media usage for assignments, projects and term papers, among others in order to reduce excessive use of electronic media, thereby redeeming their time for gainful exercise.
Scourge of Lassa fever pandemic in Nigeria: The roles of library and information professionals in mitigating the spread of the disease
Authors: Liman Yakubu Attahiru , Ishay Faima
Published: December 2023

The paper explored the Lassa fever pandemic which is currently the most deadly disease ravaging most part of Nigeria. While it is disturbing that adequate environmental cautions were not been taken to inhibit its seasonal outbreak, it is more worried that 54 years after discovery of Lassa fever disease in Nigeria, stakeholders have failed to produce vaccines against the disease making it the worst in the history of the country. The disease has also spread rapidly in some part of West African countries. Literatures revealed that in the first quarter of 2023, Lassa fever have killed 203 persons across the 26 states in Nigeria. Also, 869 Lassa fever cases were confirmed between March and April, 2023 with predominant age 21-30 years mostly affected. Lassa fever has also 16.7% fatality rates which indicated a serious health challenges across the country. Lassa fever infections became a scourge in Edo, (115 cases), with 113 deaths, Ondo (90 cases), with 48 deaths and Bauchi, (71 cases), with 24 deaths. This necessitated the reason for the paper in creating platform for public enlightenment and education. The role of library and information professionals in raising awareness through public health education, information literacy in Nigeria became a key to mitigate the spread of the disease. The paper advocated strategies with the provision Internet services and social media as a means of providing useful sources of information that would help the general public to be aware on the danger of Lassa fever pandemic. The paper emphasized that proper information awareness through advocacy programmes to mitigate increase in Lassa fever cases by library and information professionals have become a gateway to stop the spread of the disease. The paper concluded that library services were impediment for improving health awareness of the users through education, information and public enlightenment. It is recommended that library and information professionals should serve as a catalyst in the promotion of public health through information awareness and dissemination.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENYAPU JALAN RAYA
Authors: Zahra Hunafa  , Arneliwati  , Sari Niken Yuniar
Published: December 2023

Penyapu jalan merupakan kelompok rentan yang dapat mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman penyapu jalan terkait penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Sehingga pendidikan kesehatan kesehatan tentang penggunaan APD perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap penyapu jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan tentang penggunaan APD pada penyapu jalan raya di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dan pre-post test one group design. Teknik purposive sampling diterapkan untuk mengumpulkan data dari 34 responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum intervensi adalah 8,44, sedangkan setelah intervensi mencapai 10,82. Adapun rata-rata sikap sebelum intervensi adalah 33, sedangkan setelah intervensi meningkat menjadi 36,59. Hasil uji statistik menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan dan sikap penyapu jalan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang penggunaan APD (p= 0,000). Pendidikan kesehatan efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap penyapu jalan tentang penggunaan APD.
Abstract
Street sweepers are a vulnerable group that can experience various health problems, often due to a lack of understanding about the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Therefore, health education on the use of PPE is necessary to improve the knowledge and attitudes of street sweepers. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education on the use of PPE among street sweepers in Pekanbaru City. This research employed a pre-experimental design with a pre-post test one group design. Purposive sampling technique was applied to collect data from 34 respondents involved in this study. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test. The findings from the study indicate that the average knowledge score before the intervention was 8.44, while after the intervention, it reached 10.82. The average attitude score before the intervention was 33, which increased to 36.59 after the intervention. Statistical test results state a difference in street sweepers' average knowledge and attitudes before and after receiving health education about using PPE (p= 0.000). Health education effectively improves street sweepers' knowledge and attitudes regarding using PPE.
Pluralisme dalam Perwujudan Toleransi melalui Relasi Komunitas Gusdurian-Gereja Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan (GKJW)
Authors: Wijanarka Tunjung , Anggun Purnama Sari Ni Kadek Dias
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Tulisan ini berusaha mengkaji mengenai kondisi masyarakat majemuk di Indonesia yang terkadang masih sering mengalami gesekan-gesekan horizontal. Gesekan-gesekan ini pada akhirnya akan berbahaya bagi keutuhan bangsa, karena akan menimbulkan sikap-sikap intoleran. Toleransi menjadi kunci utama dalam menciptakan keharmonisan kehidupan beragama di Indonesia. Dengan adanya toleransi maka ruang-ruang keharmonisan dapat diciptakan. Salah satu pegiat dalam mewujudkan nilai-nilai toleransi ini adalah Komunitas Gusdurian, yang berusaha meneruskan semangat Gus Dur dalam menyebarkan nilai-nilai toleransi dan perdamaian. Melalui studi kasus perwujudan toleransi melalui relasi Komunitas Gusdurian-gereja GKJW, tulisan ini akan dipaparkan melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis paparan deskriptif analisis. Konsep toleransi akan menjadi fokus utama penulis dalam melakukan analisis. Konsep toleransi yang digunakan penulis pada akhirnya mengantarkan pada kesimpulan bahwa toleransi menjadi kunci utama dalam mewujudkan keharmonisan dalam masyarakat majemuk. Perwujudan toleransi melalui relasi Komunitas Gusdurian-gereja GKJW juga hadir sebagai bentuk edukasi kepada masyarakat majemuk untuk menghadirkan dan mengarusutamakan sikap-sikap toleran dalam kehidupan beragama.
Abstract
This paper attempts to investigate the condition of a plural society in Indonesia, which still suffers from horizontal tensions. These conflict will eventually jeopardize the state’s integrity because they will reproduce intolerance. Tolerance is the most important factor in achieving religious harmony in Indonesia. Harmonious spaces can be created through tolerance. The Gusdurian Community, which seeks to continue Gus Dur’s spirit in spreading the values of tolerance and peace, is one of the activists who want to realize these values. This paper will use a qualitative research method with a descriptive analytical type of exposure to present a case study of the representation of tolerance through the Gusdurian Community-GKJW church relationship. The author's main focus in conducting the analysis will be the concept of tolerance. The author's use of the concept of tolerance ultimately leads to the conclusion that tolerance is the primary requirement for achieving harmony in a pluralistic society. Tolerance is also manifested through the Gusdurian Community-GKJW church relationship as a form of education for a pluralistic society to present and mainstream tolerant attitudes in religious life.
Membingkai Identitas Kolektif Berbasis Agama: Pengalaman Gerakan Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran
Authors: Rosyidah Ida , Damastuti Rahmah Indar
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Pacaran merupakan gaya hidup modern yang disukai kalangan anak-anak muda, namun gerakan Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran justru mempromosikan “anti-pacaran” karena budaya pacarana berasal dari Barat dan pacaran akan menghancurkan generasi muda Islam, bahkan negara dan mendapatkan dukungan satu juta follower. Melalui penggunaan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi partisipan dan content analysis serta teori mekanisme konstruksi identitas kolektif yang dipergunakan Porta & Diani. Tulisan ini ingin menggali konstruksi identitas kolektif anti pacaran dari gerakan Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran sehingga gerakan ini diminati pengguna internet. Hasil temuannya menunjukan bahwa proses konstruksi identitas kolektif anti pacaran dari gerakan ini dibangun melalui 3 mekanisme yaitu (a) proses pengkonstruksian “kita” sebagai protagonist (orang-orang yang baik). Pada konteks ini, identitas kolektif yang dibangun adalah mereka yang anti pacaran sebagai pejuang hijrah, mantan aktivis pacaran, pelindung kesucian perempuan dan penerima hidayah, (b) melalui wadah aktivis untuk saling berinteraksi seperti instragram dan Whatsapp Group sehingga menimbulkan rasa saling percaya dan meningkatnya solidaritas sosial, (c) melalui ikatan perasaan yang terbentuk dari waktu ke waktu, terutama pengalaman aktivis ITP dalam peristiwa-peristiwa sebelumnya dan dihubungkan dengan tindakan kolektif saat ini.
Abstract
Dating is a modern lifestyle preferred by the young generation. However, Indonesia Without Dating (ITP) movement with one million followers promotes “anti-dating” action. Using qualitative method, in-depth interview, participant observation and content analysis using the construct of Porta & Diani on the construction of collective identities. This study found the construction of collective identities from in the establishment of this movement among internet users. The findings showed that the construction of anti-dating collective identity was built through three (3) mechanisms, namely (a) the process of conceptualizing “us” as protagonists (good people). In this context, those who were supporters of anti-dating were identified from hijrah warriors, ex-dating activists, protectors of women’s chastity, and recipients of guidance, (b) the activists were used online platforms to interact with one another, such as Instagram and Whatsapp Groups in order to create mutual trust and strengthen social solidarity, and lastly, (c) through collective feelings that were formed over time, primarily amongst ITP activists through some previous events and associated with the current collective action.
Survey of Pangolin Availability and Trade in Selected States of Southern, Nigeria
Authors: Ampitan T.A , Halidu S.K. , Ajayi S.R , Oyeleye D.O , Adeola A.J , Zaccheus J.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The Study ascertain Pangolin availability and trade in five selected states of Nigeria.  

Materials and Methods: Purposive sampling was use to select their involvement in wildlife trade especially Pangolins. Questionnaire was administered as interview guide to seventeen accessible marketers of wild animals and data were subjected to descriptive statistics and measure of central tendency.

Findings: All marketers were married women, between ages 35-54 years, 47.2% had 1-10years business experience with 17.6% having 31-40 years business experience, 94% of respondents confirmed reduction in population of pangolin from the flow of supply through hunters, twelve dollars fourteen cents was the price depending on the size, Phataginus tricuspis was mostly traded and 21 species of wildlife were traded by these marketers.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: A proactive step should be taken by relevant stakeholders to reduce trade in pangolin, through stringent legislation, intensive conservation education, provision of alternative sources of livelihood to both the hunters and marketers in the study areas.
ORTAOKUL 6. SINIF “SES VE ÖZELLİKLERİ” ÜNİTESİNE YÖNELİK KAVRAMSAL ANLAMA TESTİ GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ORDUHAN Yelda , ŞAHİN ÇAKIR Çiğdem
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul 6. sınıf “Ses ve Özellikleri” ünitesine yönelik, geçerliği ve güvenirliği test edilmiş bir kavramsal anlama testi geliştirmektir. “Ses ve Özellikleri” Ünitesi Kavramsal Anlama Testi (SÖKAT) Giresun il merkezinde dört farklı ortaokulda öğrenim gören toplam 100 ortaokul 6. sınıf öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında geliştirilen SÖKAT iki aşamalı bir yapıda hazırlanmış olup nihai hali toplam 18 maddeden oluşmaktadır. SÖKAT için güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. SÖKAT’ın birinci aşaması çoktan seçenekli olup, bu aşamadaki maddelerin güvenirlik analizi için KR-20 hesaplanmıştır. SÖKAT’ın ikinci aşaması açık uçlu bir yapıda hazırlanmış olup SÖKAT’ın birinci ve ikinci aşaması birlikte değerlendirilerek Cronbach Alpha güvenilirlik katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. SÖKAT’ın KR-20 değeri 0,79 ve Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,85 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Madde analizi sonuçlarına göre madde güçlük indeksi (p) 0,59, ayırt edicilik indeksinin (d) ise 0,56 olduğu belirlenmiştir. SÖKAT’ın geçerliği için uzman görüşlerine ve hipotez test tekniğine başvurulmuştur. Uzmanlar testin geçerli olduğu yönünde görüş belirtmiş olup, hipotez testlerinden bağımsız gruplar t-testi sonuçları da SÖKAT’ın bilenle bilmeyeni ayırt edebildiğine yani geçerli bir test olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Ulaşılan bu değerlerden geliştirilen SÖKAT’ın ortaokul 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin “Ses ve Özellikleri” ünitesindeki kavramlarla ilgili kavramsal anlamalarını belirleme geçerliğe ve güvenirliğe sahip ve geleneksel testlere alternatif bir kavram testi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN FEN ÖĞRENME ANLAYIŞLARI, FEN ÖĞRENME ÖZ YETERLİKLERİ VE BİLİMSEL SÜREÇ BECERİLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KABAŞER Esra , KAPUCU Serkan
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin fen öğrenme anlayışları, fen öğrenme öz yeterlikleri ve bilimsel süreç becerileri arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 8. sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 273 erkek ve 347 kız, toplamda 620 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin alt düzey fen öğrenme anlayışlarından “ezberleme” boyutu bilimsel süreç becerileri ile anlamlı, negatif ve düşük düzeyde bir ilişki göstermiştir. Alt düzey fen öğrenme anlayışlarından “test çözme” ve “hesaplama ve pratik yapma” boyutları ile bilimsel süreç becerileri arasında ise bir ilişki olmadığı bulunmuştur. Üst düzey fen öğrenme anlayışları ve bilimsel süreç becerileri arasında anlamlı, pozitif ve düşük düzeyde ilişkiler belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin fen öğrenme öz yeterlikleri ve bilimsel süreç becerileri arasında anlamlı, pozitif ve orta düzeyde ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin alt düzey fen öğrenme anlayışlarından “test çözme”, “hesaplama ve pratik yapma” ve üst düzey fen öğrenme anlayışlarından “uygulama” ve “anlama ve farklı bakış” boyutları bilimsel süreç becerilerini yordamazken, öğrencilerin alt düzey fen öğrenme anlayışlarından “ezberleme” boyutu bilimsel süreç becerilerini negatif yönde anlamlı bir şekilde yordamıştır. Üst düzey fen öğrenme anlayışlarından “bilginin artması” ve fen öğrenme öz yeterliklerinden “kavramsal anlama”, “üst düzey düşünme” ve “pratik uygulama” boyutları bilimsel süreç becerilerini pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir şekilde yordamıştır. Öğrencilerin öz yeterliklerini geliştirebilecekleri ve üst düzey fen öğrenme anlayışları kazanabilecekleri bir öğrenme ortamı oluşturulabilir ve uygun etkinlikler seçilebilirse bilimsel süreç becerilerinin daha yüksek olması beklenebilir.
THE INTER-RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN E-COMMERCE AND RIGHT TO PRIVACY: AN ASSESSMENT
Authors:   CMR University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Elsa Philip Chanjana , P. A Tharzana
Published: December 2023

The Inter-Relationship Between E-Commerce and Right to Privacy: An Assessment” explores the intricate dynamics between the burgeoning world of e-commerce and the fundamental right to privacy. This book offers a comprehensive analysis of how these two spheres interact and influence each other, especially in the context of the digital age where online transactions and data exchanges are ubiquitous. Beginning with an introduction to the core concepts, the book systematically examines the nature and scope of information technology and e-commerce. It delves into the various types of e-commerce, their benefits and limitations, and the unique position of e-consumers in a borderless market. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to understanding the right to privacy, its meaning, and its particular relevance in India. A comparative study follows, exploring how different global regions, including the European Union, Japan, the United States, China, and Singapore, approach consumer privacy in e-commerce. This provides a diverse international perspective on the issue. The book then shifts focus to the Indian context, discussing the rights of consumers and the specific challenges posed by data privacy in e-commerce and e-banking. It analyzes the Indian legal system’s approach to consumer protection in e-commerce, highlighting cases of fraud and the measures taken to address these issues. In conclusion, the book synthesizes its findings and offers suggestions for future research and policy-making. This work is a valuable resource for students, legal professionals, and anyone interested in the interplay between digital commerce viii and privacy rights, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities presented by this intersection. Keywords E-Commerce, Right to Privacy, Digital Age, Information Technology, Consumer Protection, Data Privacy, Online Transactions, Global Perspective, European Union, Japan, United States, China, Singapore, India, Legal Framework, Consumer Rights, E-Banking, Privacy Challenges, Internet Privacy, Cybersecurity, Legal Analysis, Policy-Making.