bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation and characterization of wood plastic composite produced from waste polystyrene with organic filler
Authors: Kelleci Orhan , Köksal Süheyla Esin
Published: May 2023

In this study, polystyrene (PS) polymer composites were prepared and characterized by mechanically and physically. It was aimed to produce a cheap, lightweight, and eco-friendly wood plastic composite (WPC). Waste PS was melted in a cap by gasoline, and 200 % wheat flour (PS(W)), wheat starch (PS(S)), and medium-density fiberboard (MDF) sawdust (PS(D)) were added into the melted PS. After the mixture was well mixed in a dough-like form, it was placed into wooden molds and molds were kept in the oven at 140 °C for 30 minutes and then taken out, and kept for 20 minutes at 4 °C. After the cooling process, the composites were removed from the molds and were cut to 18 mm x 15 mm x 40 mm dimensions using a diagonal saw. Mechanical characterizations were carried out by Internal bonding (IB), Screw holding resistance for edge (SRE) and surface (SRS), Pressure (PR). Physically characterizations were carried out by Density (DN), Water absorption (WA), Thickness swelling (TS). Results show that PS(D) has the highest mechanical properties despite its lowest density. PS(W) sample has better mechanical properties than PS(S) sample. It has been determined that the wood composite obtained by the combination of MDF waste dust with melted waste PS is close to the mechanical and physical properties of particleboard. Waste PS can be blended with wood dust and used on wood composite.
Measuring the Effect of Data Augmentation in a CNN-Based Deep Neural Network Model
Authors: Çetiner Halit , Metlek Sedat
Published: May 2023

Traditional classification methods have difficulty in meeting the changing needs according tothe ever-increasing data piles. With the development of processors with high performance as memory andprocessing capabilities, deep learning-based methods have been widely used. A large amount of data isneeded to train a deep learning-based model, which is a computational science field. CIFAR-10, whichcontains images of 10 different objects in the world, is a benchmark dataset used effectively in imageidentification and classification. The proposed deep learning-based models should be tested in a computerenvironment in order to be used in real life. The proposed model performs the testing process with imagesthat it has never encountered during the training phase. In this article, a deep learning model is proposedthat performs classification on the CIFAR-10 dataset, which contains images of objects in the world. Aneffective classification method has been developed by removing the overfitting effect, if any, on theproposed model. Proposed model, classification process was carried out both with and without dataaugmentation. The data set used was expanded with random crop, scale transformation, vertical andhorizontal flipping data augmentation techniques. In the experimental studies, there was a big differencebetween the performance of the process using the data augmentation technique and the process without anyaugmentation. Using different augmentation techniques together or individually did not improve modelperformance. Proposed model achieved success rates of 91.93%, 93.63% and 90.49%, respectively,including train accuracy, precision, recall. According to the results obtained, it can be said that the studyhas achieved results that can compete with the literature.
La Palma Adasında Meydana Gelen Volkanik Patlamanın Diferansiyel Yapay Açıklıklı Radar İnterferometrisi İle İncelenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Hilal , Kemaldere Hüseyin
Published: May 2023

Kanarya Adaları, kuzeybatı Afrika kıta sahanlığının dışında yer alan yedi adet volkanik adadanoluşan bir zincir oluşturur. La Palma Adası, Kanarya Adaları'nın en kuzeybatısında yer alan, beşinci enbüyük ve ikinci en yüksek adasıdır. La Palma Adası tarihte birçok denizaltı ve deniz üstü volkanikpatlamaya sahne olmuştur. Son olarak 1971 de meydana gelen Teneguía patlamasından yıllar sonragünümüzde 19 Eylül 2021’de yanardağ yeniden patlamıştır. Adada gerçekleşen bu patlama kayıtlara göretam 85 gün sürmüş ve 13 Aralık 2021 de ise patlamanın durduğu duyurulmuştur. Diferansiyel yapayaçıklıklı radar interferometri tekniği ile deprem, tasman, heyelan, obruk oluşumu, volkanik patlama gibidoğal ve doğal olmayan nedenlerle meydana gelen yüzey deformasyonları tespit edilebilmektedir. Buçalışmada, La Palma Adasın’da meydana gelen volkanik patlamanın neden olduğu yüzey deformasyonu,Avrupa Uzay Ajansı’nın (ESA) yapay açıklıklı radar uyduları olan Sentinel 1A ve Sentinel 1B uydu verilerive yine ESA’nın ücretsiz açık kaynaklı bir yazılımı olan SNAP kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılandeğerlendirmeler sonucunda, adanın güneybatı bölümünde uydu bakış doğrultusunda meydana gelenmaksimum kabarma miktarı yaklaşık olarak 31 cm ve adanın güneydoğu kesiminde uydu bakışdoğrultusunda meydana gelen maksimum kabarma miktarı da yaklaşık olarak 11 cm olarak elde edilmiştir.
Modeling the Variation between Green Energy Stock Prices and Oil Prices Using Fourier Analysis
Authors: Avcı Pınar , Sarıgül Sevgi Sümerli , Aldemir Ramazan
Published: May 2023

Green energy production is crucial to protecting the environment and meeting future energydemand. Therefore, the study aims to investigate the relationship between oil price indices and green energystock prices. In this study, the data of Nasdaq OMX Wind and Nasdaq OMX Solar indices and crude oilindex (Oil) for the period of January 2015-March 2023 are collected and investigated using Fourier analysismethod. Therefore, in this study, the correlation between Oil and other (Solar and Wind) data values isexamined. Fourier power spectrum analysis method is used and according to the results of this powerspectrum analysis; The fact that there is a correlation between the Oil data values and both the Solar andWind data values is demonstrated by the average, maximum and standard deviation values obtained as aresult of the Fourier power spectrum and power spectrum. In conclusion, the findings of this study alsoprovide important recommendations for investors, managers and policy makers.
06 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş (Pazarcık, Elbistan) Depremleri Sonrası Betonarme Binalarda Gözlenen Hasar Durumları
Authors: Akgül Melek , ETLİ Serkan
Published: May 2023

Yüzölçümünün % 96'sının aktif faylarda yer aldığı Türkiye, yıkıcı etkisi büyük olan Kuzey AnadoluFay Sistemi (KAFS) ve Doğu Anadolu Fay Sistemi (DAFS)’nin etkisindedir. 06.02.2023 günü, Türkiyesaati ile 04:17'de ve 13:24’te merkez üssü Pazarcık (Kahramanmaraş) ve Elbistan (Kahramanmaraş) olanMw 7.7 ve Mw 7.6 büyüklüğünde iki deprem meydana gelmiştir. 7.7 ve 7.6 büyüklüğündeki bu depremlerinderinlikleri sırasıyla 8.6 km ve 7 km’dir [1]. İkili deprem olma özelliği taşıyan Kahramanmaraş merkezlidepremler sonrası 200 km fay yırtığı meydana geldiği raporlanmıştır [2]. Depremden etkilenen 11 ildetoplamda 2.618.697 bina bulunmaktadır ve bu illerde 6 Mart 2023 tarihi itibarıyla 1.712.182 bina için hasarkaydı raporlanmıştır. Deprem bölgelerindeki binaların %86.7’sinde kayıtlanan taşıyıcı sistem tipibetonarmedir.Bu çalışma, 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Türkiye-Kahramanmaraş’ta gerçekleşen ikili depremler sonrasıbetonarme yapılarda gözlenen hasar durumlarını literatür verileri ile karşılaştırarak elde edilendeğerlendirmeleri sunmaktadır. Saha gözlem ve verilerine dayalı olarak betonarme yapılarda depreme bağlıen belirgin hasar durumları; kolon hasarları, kiriş hasarları, döşeme hasarları, perde duvar hasarları, kolonkiriş birleşim bölgesinde gerçekleşen hasarlar, düşük kaliteli malzeme kullanımına bağlı hasarlar, vb.dir.Betonarme yapılardaki hasar durumlarına bağlı olarak yönetmelik usul ve esaslarının yanı sıra denetim,yeterli mühendislik ve kalifiye işçilik hizmetlerinin hayati öneme sahip olduğuna dair veriler eldeedilmiştir.
TOPRAKSIZ TARIM DA ÇİLEK OLGUNLUGUNUN YAPAY ZEKÂ TEKNİKLERİ KULLANILARAK TESPİTİ
Authors: ARVAS Muhammed Mücahit , ÇINAR Ahmet
Published: May 2023

Yüksek kaliteli çilek mahsullerinin yetiştirilmesi, zamanında hasat sağlamak için olgunluğun doğrubir şekilde tespit edilmesini gerektirir. Bu çalışma da olgun bir çilek tespit projesinin geliştirilmesi veuygulanması için bulut tabanlı bir Google Colaboratory ortamı kullanılmıştır. Görüntü verileri pluckableve unpluckable olarak iki sınıftan oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışma Roboflow ortamında Latest_coco_rgb adlı veriseti kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri seti 1092 çilek görüntüsünden oluşmaktadır. Olgunluk tespiti içinReal-Time Object Detection ağına ait YOLOv7 algoritması ile Python programlama dili tercih edilmiştir.Yapay zeka, öğrenme, problem çözme ve karar verme gibi tipik olarak insan zekası gerektiren görevleriyerine getirebilen bilgisayar sistemlerinin geliştirilmesini ifade eder. Yapay zeka, sağlık, finans, ulaşım vedaha fazlasını içeren çok çeşitli alanlardaki uygulamalarla son yıllarda giderek daha önemli hale geldi. Buçalışmada topraksız tarımda yapay zeka teknikleri ile olgunlaşmış çilek tespiti yapılmıştır. Dikey tarım,kentsel alanlarda mahsul yetiştirmenin daha verimli ve sürdürülebilir bir yolunu sağlayarak gelenekseltarımda devrim yaratma potansiyeline sahip yeni bir teknolojidir. Dikey tarımda çilek üretimi, iklimdeğişkenliği, haşere ve hastalık baskısı ve sınırlı alan gibi geleneksel tarla üretiminin sınırlamalarını aşmapotansiyeli nedeniyle büyük ilgi görmüştür. Dikey tarım, sıcaklık, ışık ve besin kaynağının hassas kontrolüile yıl boyunca üretime olanak sağlayan kontrollü bir ortam sağlar. Dikey tarım, su kullanımında önemlibir azalma sağlar ve böcek ilacı ve herbisit ihtiyacını ortadan kaldırır. 1092 görüntü üzerinde yapılançalışmada tatmin edici sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
Türk İşaret Dilindeki Harflerin Tespiti İçin Derin Öğrenme Tekniğinin Kullanımı
Authors: ÇINAR Ahmet , ERKUŞ Merve , TUNCER Taner
Published: May 2023

İşaret dili, işitme veya konuşma engelli bireylerin mimikler ve el hareketleri ile iletişim kurduklarıgörsel bir dildir. İşitme veya konuşma engelli bireylerin hem kendi aralarında hem de diğer insanlarlaanlaşabilmesi için işaret dilini tanıma sitemlerine olan ihtiyaç her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, elve parmaklar ile gösterilen hareketleri kamera karşısında algılayan ve harekete karşılık gelen harfi tanıyanYOLOv5 mimarisinin kullanıldığı bir yapı esas alınmıştır. Kaggle’dan alınan Türk işaret dilinin, TürkçeParmak Yazımı Alfabesi ile verildiği bir veri seti kullanılmıştır. Bu veri seti 29 sınıftan oluşmaktadır ve hersınıf, Türk alfabesinin bir harfini temsil etmektedir. Harflerin algılanması ve tespit edilmesinde, bütünsınıflar için mAP değeri %99.4 elde edilmiştir. Literatür çalışmalarına kıyasla daha yüksek mAP değerlerive daha yüksek başarı oranları edilmiştir.
Use of Inorganic Wastes as Fillers in Production of Polyester Composites and Evaluation of Properties of Obtained Composite
Authors: Karataş Mukaddes , Aydoğmuş Ercan
Published: May 2023

The use of industrial factory wastes as a filler in polymer composite materials is becoming more and more common. In this way, these wastes that cause environmental pollution are eliminated and new composite materials are developed. Polymer composites with low cost and high thermal stability are preferred in many sectors. In this research, some physical and chemical properties of inorganic waste reinforced polyester composites have been evaluated. The use of industrial inorganic wastes as fillers in polyester composites develops some thermophysical properties of composites. In particular, such industrial wastes are dried before being used in the composite, the particle size is reduced, and it is ensured to have a homogeneous structure. This type of waste, which is used as filler, is used in the polyester composite in optimum proportions. The use of high inorganic fillers in polyester both weakens the mechanical strength of the composites and negatively affects the matrix structure. Besides, inorganic waste reinforcement raises the surface hardness of polyester composites. Such fillers are improved both the thermal stability and non-flammability of the polyester composite. High-density inorganic fillers are used to obtain a high-density and economical polyester composite. Low-density inorganic industrial wastes also reduce the density of composites. However, the reinforcement of inorganic fillers into polyester at a high rate adversely affects both the surface morphology and the workability of the produced composites.
Monitoring of the Physico-Chemical Quality of a Frying Oil and its Valorization as Biofuel (Biodiesel)
Authors: Nadhir Damba , Abdelkrim Djaber
Published: May 2023

The production of biofuels such as biodiesel has attracted considerable attention as a cleaner source of renewable energy, which can greatly contribute to reducing our dependence on fossil fuels.

          In this study, we were interested in the production of a biofuel based on non-food used frying oil, and followed by a physico-chemical evaluation, the results obtained showed the thermo-oxidative alteration of this oil. , confirmed by the evolution of the physico-chemical indices during frying.

        At the end, this used oil is recovered as fuel (biodiesel). The production of biodiesel is obtained by the transesterification reaction, with a conversion rate of 85%. The physico-chemical properties determined are very interesting and close to those of commercial diesel.
Mikrodalga Kurutma Sisteminin Denim Ürünler Üzerindeki Avantajları
Authors: Aslan Filiz , Alperen Ceylin , Cinperi Nazlı
Published: May 2023

Denim ürünlerin kurutma proseslerinde hem tamburlu kurutma hem de konveyörlü kurutma makinaları kullanılmaktadır. Konvansiyonel kurutma işlemlerinde, doğalgaz yakılarak ısı enerjisine dönüştürülmekte; kuru havanın ısıtılması ve kurutma makinası içerisinde devir daimî yapılarak ürünlerdeki suyun konveksiyon yoluyla taşınması sağlanmaktadır. Ürünün sıcaklıkla ilk buluştuğu dış yüzey, ısınarak kurumaya başlamakta; iletimle geçen ısı ile iç kısımlar daha sonra kurumaktadır. İç kısmın kuruması sağlanıncaya dek dış kısım, kuruyup sertleşmeye başlamaktadır. Standart kurutmanın artan doğal gaz tüketim maliyetleri, uzun kurutma süreleri, ürün tuşelerini sertleştirmesi, mukavemet kayıplarına neden olması gibi sorunları; üreticileri, alternatif kurutma sistemleri arayışına itmektedir. Son zamanlarda mikrodalga sistemlerinin farklı elyaf içerikli ürünleri kurutmada kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Mikrodalga kurutma yönteminde, ürün içerisindeki su molekülleri (dış ve iç kısım), aldıkları mikrodalga enerjisinden dolayı homojen olarak ısınmakta ve yüzeye ulaşarak üründen uzaklaşmaktadır. Bu projede; farklı elyaf içerikli denim ürünlerin mikrodalga ve standart kurutma prosesleri, ürün özelliklerine etkileri ve enerji maliyetleri bakımından karşılaştırılmaktadır. Standart kurutma süreleri, 10-30 dakika aralığında iken mikrodalga yönteminde bu süre 5 dakika civarına düşmektedir. Enerji maliyetleri karşılaştırıldığında, mikrodalga kurutma sisteminde doğalgaz tüketimi olmaması ve daha kısa sürede kurutma sağlaması sayesinde mikrodalga sisteminin, konvansiyonel kurutma sistemlerine göre çok daha avantajlı olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun yanında, mikrodalga yöntemi ile kurutulan ürünler, sertleşmediği için ekstra yumuşatma ihtiyacı da ortadan kalkmaktadır. Ayrıca, mikrodalga kurutma yapılan ürünlerde kopma ve yırtılma testlerinde, standart kurutma yapılan ürünlere benzer değerler elde edilmiştir.
Considerations on Utilizing the Object-Oriented Paradigm in the Development of an MRP-based Production Planning SystemConsiderations on Utilizing the Object-Oriented Paradigm in the Development of an MRP-based Production Planning System
Authors: Avornicului Mihály Szilárd , Udvaros József , Forman Norbert
Published: May 2023

Manufacturing companies today face an increasingly dynamic environment. Development of production planning systems requires approaches that offer flexibility in development of solutions. Applying the UML (Unified Modeling Language) and MDA (Model Driven Architecture) paradigm can ensure compatibility between applications developed on different platforms. The MDA approach to software development becomes an obvious choice. In this approach, the models drive the process of software development. These models are defined at different levels of abstraction to represent various aspects of the system. The transformation of models from one level of abstraction to another, or the transformation of models to executable code is performed by using automated transformation tools. The strength of MDA lies in the fact that it is based on widely used industry standards for visualizing, storing and exchanging software designs and models. The models in MDA are abstracted at three different levels – the Computation Independent Model (CIM), the Platform Independent Model (PIM) and the Platform Specific Model (PSM).  The key to the success of MDA lies in automated or semi-automated model-to-model and model-to-code transformations. In this paper, we examine how a platform-independent model of an MRP-based production planning system can be created using MDA approach, from which several platform-specific systems can be achieved, as required.
Optimal Time Intervals Between Personal Mammogram Test Decisions
Authors: Sütçü Muhammed
Published: May 2023

Excluding skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women in the United States, accounting for one in three diagnosed cases. A woman's chance of developing invasive breast cancer in her lifetime is approximately 1 in 8 (12%). While mammography has been effective in early detection, its use has resulted in a minor increase in the number of in situ cancers detected. However, mammography carries potential risks, such as exposure to unnecessary radiation, additional costs, psychological stress, and the possibility of false-positive results. Although the American Cancer Society recommends annual testing, it may be unnecessary for healthy women. In this paper, we aim to find the optimal interval between mammogram tests, balancing the benefits and risks of testing while reducing the false-positive rate and number of tests. To achieve this, we use decision trees, utility theory, and Bayes' theorem to calculate the quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) of patients.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Publik, Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Partisipasi Anggaran dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial
Authors: Murtin Alek , Rahmawati Safira Indah
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Permasalahan terkait rendahnya kinerja pemerintah daerah masih menjadi topik yang hangat. Rendahnya angka serapan anggaran menjadi indikator kurang optimalnya pencapaian tujuan yang dirumuskan.  Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya organisasi untuk memahami indikator yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja manajerial seperti akuntabilitas publik, kejelasan sasaran anggaran, partisipasi anggaran, dan komitmen organisasi.

Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akuntabilitas publik, kejelasan sasaran anggaran, partisipasi anggaran dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial.       

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden yang terdiri dari Kepala Badan/Dinas/Kantor, Kepala bagian/bidang/subdinas/, Kepala subbagian/subbidang/ seksi dan Sekretariat/sekretaris Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) Kabupaten Magelang. Lebih lanjut, pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Squares (PLS).

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas publik dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja manajerial. Disisi lain, kejelasan sasaran anggaran dan partisipasi anggaran tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial.

Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan hasil replikasi penelitian Melia dan Sari (2019) dengan menambahkan komitmen organisasi sebagai variable independen. Selain itu, penelitian dilakukan dengan lokasi, waktu dan populasi yang berbeda.

Kata kunci: akuntabilitas publik; sasaran anggaran; partisipasi anggaran; komitmen organisasi; kinerja manajerial
Investigación Basada en Diseño (DBR – Design Based Research) Entrevista a la Dra. María Cristina Rinaudo
Authors: Occelli Maricel
Published: May 2023

Investigación Basada en Diseño (DBR – Design Based Research) Entrevista a la Dra. María Cristina Rinaudo
¿Cómo hacen las plantas para transportar el agua cuesta arriba?: reseña de una muestra interactiva en el Día Internacional de la Fascinación por las Plantas
Authors: Cherbiy Hoffmann Silvana Ursula , Valdez Jesús D. , Villafañe Silvia N. , Calvo Franco E.
Published: May 2023

Pocas veces, o nunca, advertimos que el agua en las plantas se transporta cuesta arriba, desde el suelo hasta las hojas. Mientras que, en un río o en un grifo abierto, el agua fluye cuesta abajo con facilidad. Si pretendemos que el líquido fluya cuesta arriba, necesitaremos de una bomba para transportarla, por ejemplo, desde una cisterna hasta el tanque ubicado en el techo de nuestra vivienda. Entonces: ¿cómo hacen eso los árboles? Junto con el auditorio, estudiantes de 10 a 12 años de edad, se construyó progresivamente la respuesta buscada, utilizamos distintos recursos didácticos, que facilitaron la comprensión de algunos contenidos teóricos de la física-química del agua, de la transpiración foliar, de las características del xilema y de la pared celular.
Reseña de #Sexointeligente. Manual de sexualidad para adolescentes: Un recurso útil para la educación sexual
Authors: Venegas Inostroza José
Published: May 2023

El libro #Sexointeligente es un útil recurso educativo que se plantea como un manual de sexualidad para adolescentes. En él se presentan las respuestas a las mayores dudas que recibe la Dra. Andrea Huneeus en su consulta médica y en su Instagram, sobre las principales cuestiones relacionadas a la sexualidad y educación sexual. El objetivo de esta reseña es presentar este libro, sus propósitos y contenido; así como un breve análisis de las principales fortalezas y debilidades que puede tener para el aprendizaje autodidacta de la educación sexual en Chile y en Latinoamérica.
PENERAPAN EPISTEMOLOGI KE DALAM KAJIAN EKONOMI ISLAM: Telaah Pemikiran Muhammad Baqir Al-Shadr
Authors: Fathoni Khoirul
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the thoughts of Muhammad Baqir Al-Shadr on how to apply epistemology to the study of Islamic economics. Muhammad Baqir al-Shadr emphasized the importance of logic and the need for causality, the role of philosophical thought and theology in strong Islamic economic thought to combat these forces. The forces of neolebarism and capitalism. In this case Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr carried out a reconceptualization of the Islamic economic doctrine by involving a philosophical paradigm in the framework of his analysis. In this study using descriptive analytical methods and at the end of the study it can be understood that Islam is different from capitalism and Marxism. The starting point or first level in the Islamic economic system is distribution, not production as is the traditional political economy system. In the Islamic economic system, distribution of the resources of production precedes the production process, and any organization associated with the automated production process is at the second level.
Perbedaan Hukuman Bagi Pelaku Pembunuhan dalam Islam dan Pidana
Authors: Mustofa Bagus Hadi
Published: May 2023

Abstract. A lost heart often causes people to fall into behavior that deviates from the ethics, norms, religion, and laws that exist in human life. Murder is one of the actions that deviate from ethics in everyday life, killing is also strictly prohibited by religion. In Indonesia, the perpetrator of murder is punished according to the type of murder committed. In Indonesia premeditated murder carries a very serious penalty than unplanned murder. Every person who believes must be completely able to avoid various forms of murder and crime.
Memahami Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia
Authors: Jauhari Moh. Sahhal
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This research was conducted to understand the application of Islamic business ethics to increase the profitability of micro, small and medium enterprises. And also to describe and describe Islamic business ethics that must be carried out by micro, small and medium enterprises so that they are able to continue to survive and become more responsive to changes in the business climate and most importantly can increase the level of profitability. This research method uses a literature study. This study is a library research with data collection using a literature study methodology, namely by the way the author searches and collects a variety of information and information needed from various media that are literature. These various media can be in the form of books, journals, proceedings, and articles or online news to support this writing. When Islamic business ethics is applied by micro, small and medium enterprises, according to the researcher, the impact is very good, and will increase the profit of the business. What needs to be done by micro, small and medium enterprises, in an effort to increase profits more than before, is to apply Islamic business ethics by applying the five Islamic ethical philosophies, namely monotheism, justice, freedom, responsibility and benefit.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami penerapan etika bisnis islam untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas usaha mikro menengah. Dan juga untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjabarkan etika bisnis islam yang harus dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha mikro kecil menengah sehingga mereka mampu terus bertahan dan menjadi lebih responsif terhadap perubahan iklim bisnis serta yang utama dapat meningkatkan tingkat profitabilitas. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Studi Kepustakaan Studi Kepustakaan ini dengan pengumpulan data yang menggunakan metodologi studi pustaka yakni dengan cara penulis melakukan pencarian dan mengumpulkan berbagai informasi dan keterangan yang dibutuhkan dari berbagai media yang bersifat kepustakaan. Berbagai media tersebut dapat berupa buku, jurnal, proseding, dan artikel atau berita online sebagai pendukung tersusunnya penulisan ini. Ketika etika bisnis islam diterapkan oleh usaha mikro kecil menengah menurut peneliti berdampak sangat baik, saat ini dan akan meningkatkan profit usaha tersebut. Yang perlu dilakukan oleh usaha mikro kecil menengah upaya dapat meningkatkan profit yang lebih banyak dari pada sebelumnya adalah dengan menerapkan etika bisnis islam dengan cara menerapkan filsafat etika Islam yang ada lima, yaitu Tauhid, adil, kebebasan, Responsibility dan kemanfaatan.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINGGINYA ANGKA CERAI GUGAT (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Ponorogo Tahun 2017-2019)
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Divorce is the last alternative way (emergency door) that can be passed by husband and wife if the relationship (household) cannot be maintained in its integrity and continuity. Divorce is here the initial problem that arises is triggered by economic factors that cause new problems. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method that produces descriptive data analysis. The data from this study is primarily in the form of annual reports from the Ponorogo Religious Court, while the secondary sources are library materials in the form of books and interviews with judges. The data collection techniques are documentation and interviews. The results of this study are 1) Economic factors as the cause of the high rate of divorce in the Ponorogo Religious Court of 76.57%. The judge filed a lawsuit with the consideration that the consideration of light mafsadah that must be taken from the heavy madharat among that mafsadah, 2) The factors that hinder continuously reached 12.48%, In this case, the judge decided based on the Compilation of Islamic Law article 116 item f. 3) The factor of leaving one of the parties is 9.79%. In this case, the judge is based on KHI Article 116 letter b.
Pembelajaran Keluarga Terhadap Keagamaan Anak Pada Usia Remaja
Authors: Sayed Sayed
Published: May 2023

The results of this study indicate that Family Empowerment Against Religious Children in the Village Black Water Sea Sadu District Tanjung Jabung East Regency has not been optimal because the Family Empowerment Against Religious Children in the Village Black Sea Water Sadu District East Tanjung Jabung Regency is not biased in saying good, because the parents although it has not been biased to exemplify to the adolescent child teenagers. The character of teenager in Air Hitam Laut Village, Sadu Sub-District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, tends to be negative due to the weak communication and attention given by the head of RT and also the parents of the community in developing the teen characters towards the better, as well as the poor attention of parents to the religious behavior of parents to their children. The religious behavior of parents in improving the character of adolescents in the Village of Black Sea Black Sadu District Tanjung Jabung East Regency is by way of exemplifying good religious behavior in adolescents, parents also always advise adolescents to never leave prayers five times, some parents also put his son to an Islamic religious institution such as Mts Ataupun MA, and parents also send their teenage children to follow religious activities in the mosque or in the village of Air Hitam Laut, Sadu District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Based on the research findings, the implications of this research are: 1) Chairman of Rt to give more attention to the community and always support the existing religious activities in the neighborhood RT 07) to parents in order to develop better teenage character toward the better. As a parent must also bias exemplifies good behavior of goodness to the teenager, so teenagers bias ebih character and not trapped in a negative association.
NIAT MENURUT HADIS DALAM PENGAMALAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA: Studi Kasus UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Authors: Nisa Zahrotun , Darmalaksana Wahyudin
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This study aims to discuss the hadith about intention in student learning. This research applies qualitative research through literature and field studies with multi-methods and ethnographic approaches as well as content analysis. The results of this study indicate that almost all students know and understand the hadith about intention well, they also understand the importance of intention in learning, and they can feel a different inner atmosphere when learning is accompanied by intention with learning without intention. This study concludes that student learning success depends on intention through a continuous process of intention rehabilitation according to the hadith demands in achieving learning goals. This study recommends the need for some kind of rehabilitation institute intent on Islamic higher education.
Penerapan Metode Penemuan Terbimbing dalam Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Diagram Batang di Kelas IV SDN Karangtengah 1 Kota Blitar
Authors: Astuti Endang Puji
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Mathematics education in elementary school is the beginning of a child's beginning to explore his ability to understand concepts in mathematics and the knowledge gained will greatly influence him at the next level of education. In learning to make a bar chart in Class IV Semester 2 of SDN Karangtengah 1, Sanawetan District, Blitar City, in the 2020/2021 academic year, it can be seen that there are still many students who do not understand the concept. This is due to the frequent online learning during the corona pandemic, so teachers have not yet completed learning. Such conditions require teachers to conduct research. The research used is a qualitative research on learning Mathematics with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The method used to solve problems in learning to make Bar Charts is the Guided Discovery method, which is a technique or method used by the teacher to teach in front of the class, where the teacher divides the task of researching a problem into the class.
Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Melukis Sudut Istimewa dengan Metode Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik di Kelas 7E SMP Negeri 9 Kota Blitar
Authors: Yuliati Yuliati
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Mathematics education in elementary school is the beginning of a child's beginning to explore his ability to understand concepts in mathematics and the knowledge gained will greatly influence him at the next level of education. In learning to paint special angles in Class 7C of SMP Negeri 9 Blitar City, for the 2020/2021 academic year, it can be seen that there are still many students who do not understand the concept. This is due to the frequent online learning during the corona pandemic, so teachers have not yet completed learning. Such conditions require teachers to conduct research. The research used is a qualitative research on learning Mathematics with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The method used to solve problems in learning to measure angles is the Realistic Mathematics method, which is a learning method that links children's real life experiences with mathematical ideas into classroom learning, it is important to do so that learning is meaningful.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Tentang Ciri-Ciri Khusus Hewan Melalui Model Pembelajaran Make A Match Menggunakan Bidak Catur di Kelas VI SDN Bendo 2 Kota Blitar
Authors: Maidi Maidi
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Science learning at SDN Bendo 2 Blitar City shows results that do not meet the specified KKM. This is due to the lack of teacher creativity in carrying out learning. From the initial data on student scores after the evaluation was carried out, out of 38 students only 19 students or 50% had not achieved mastery of the material according to the KKM 70%. This study aims to describe learning achievement about the special characteristics of animals through a cooperative learning model of make a match type using chess pieces in class VI SDN Bendo 2 Blitar City. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach, while the CAR design is designed in two cycles, including planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research uses the Make a Match learning model using chess pieces, which is a teaching and learning method to find partners where students look for partners while learning about a concept or topic in a pleasant atmosphere. The number of students in one group should not be too large, consisting of 2 or more people.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Lingkungan Bersih dengan Media Animasi Interaktif di Kelas 1 SDN Sawentar 02 Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Rosidah Eny
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The formation of students' abilities in schools is influenced by the learning process they take. The learning process will be formed based on the views and understanding of the teacher about the characteristics of students and also the nature of learning. To support this, it is necessary for teachers to understand the characteristics of students and their learning process, especially in lower grade elementary schools. Especially in today's learning where learning is used online. At SD Negeri Sawentar 02, Blitar Regency, learning in grade 1 still produces scores that are less than the KKM. It can be seen that of the 20 students who achieved completeness only 8 students or 40%, while the KKM in grade 1 was 70 or 70%. In accordance with this, the teacher conducts classroom action research using interactive animation media.
Fatores clínicos e patológicos associados ao prognóstico de gatas acometidas por neoplasias mamárias
Authors: Vilardi Larissa , Rocha Pereira Sofia Teresa , Fonseca Alves Carlos Eduardo
Published: May 2023

A medicina felina é uma especialidade que vem crescendo dentro da medicina veterinária, e os gatos apresentam um papel importante dentro da sociedade e do núcleo familiar. Ao longo do tempo, os cuidados com os gatos aumentou e consequentemente, sua longevidade e aumento da incidência de enfermidades relacionadas a idade. Em países desenvolvidos, a castração é um procedimento frequente em animais jovens, e com isso, as neoplasias mamárias são incomuns em gatas. No entanto, o Brasil é um país que comumente não castra as gatas jovens, e as neoplasias mamárias tem um frequência importante dentro da rotina. Considerando que as neoplasias mamárias são mais frequentes em países que culturalmente não castram as gatas jovens, trata-se de um tumor mais frequente em países em desenvolvimento. Apesar dessa importância, existem poucos estudos avaliando critérios clínicos e patológicos como prognóstico em gatas acometidas por neoplasias mamárias. Neste contexto, essa revisão teve por objetivo realizar uma revisão crítica da literatura sobre os principais fatores clínicos e patológicos com potencial prognóstico em gatas acometidas por neoplasias mamárias.
Sarcoide equino: revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Marques Giovana , Saraiva de Oliveira Miguel , Fonseca Alves Carlos Eduardo
Published: May 2023

As áreas de oncologia e dermatologia estão se expandindo cada vez mais dentro da medicina veterinária, incluindo na medicina equina. Dentre os tumores que podem acometer essa espécie, destaca-se o sarcóide. Trata-se de uma neoplasia cutânea que comumente afeta os cavalos, sendo considerada localmente agressiva e devido à sua alta capacidade infiltrativa, representa um desafio terapêutico. São descritos seis tipos de classificação dos sarcóides: verrucoso, superficial, nodular, fibroblástico, maligno ou misto. Entre as causas conhecidas estão fatores concomitantes, incluindo trauma cutâneo, predisposição genética  e exposição ao vírus, que aparentam estar envolvidas no aparecimento das lesões. Acredita-se que infecção por papilomavírus bovino tipo 1 ou 2, PVB-1 e PVB-2, seja a principal causa da manifestação neoplásica. A variedade de manifestações é resultante de interações entre o hospedeiro, o genoma e agente etiológico. Para diagnóstico definitivo, os exames de biópsia de pele e estudo histopatológico são essenciais. O presente estudo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura dos aspectos etiológicos, clínicos, epidemiológicos e terapêutico do sarcóide em equinos.
MENGHARGAI MARTABAT PENYANDANG DISABILITAS : TIDAK ADA ALASAN UNTUK MENCARI SIMPATI DALAM MENGEMIS
Authors: Hanifah Miftahul Jannah  , Hatta Utwun Billah  , Indah Damayanti  , Kelsya Rukhiyah Nadila  , Siti Hamidah
Published: May 2023

Cultivate a attitude to appreciate the reality of life of disabled people and understand that seeking is not always the desired choice to be the background in this research.The purpose of this study is so that people with disabilities do not be seen by society on their own eyes of the people with disabilities who are using their shortcomings to attract sympathy.The systematic method of literature review became the method used in this research.The study of the theory, The fact is that economic empowerment is one way to lift the dignity of disabled people.The conclusion, appreciating the reality of life of disabled people must be a fundamental attitude in society, Government should be more responsive in addressing this phenomenon because disabled people are also citizens whose rights must be fulfilled.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Biaya Pemasaran Terhadap Laba Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman Tahun 2017-2021 Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Tasya Anggia Namora  , Dewi Zulvia
Published: May 2023

Profit is an increase in capital (net assets) derived from transactions that rarely occur within the company and from all transactions and other events that affect the company, except revenue (revenue) or investment owners . Study This aim For analyze Influence Cost Production And Cost Marketing to Company Profits , as well For know variable which one is the most dominant influence to profit company manufacturing sub sector food And drink . Processed data form secondary data from report annual company manufacturing sub sector food And drink the years 2017-2021 are taken in a manner in Total Smpling . Method used  in study This is Panel data regression using application eviews 10 results study state  that : Cost Production influential positive to profit company And Cost Marketing No influential to profit company.
Pengaruh Kurs, Deposito Dan Bi Rate Terhadap Profiatbilitas Dengan Kredit Sebagai Variabel Mediasi ( Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Di Indonesia )
Authors: Dyah Triastuti  , Endah Winarti  , M. Taufiq
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of exchange rate, deposit and bi rate on profitability with credit as a mediating variable. The population in this study is all monthly data from the exchange rate, BI rate, deposits, credit and profitability (ROA) of conventional commercial banks in Indonesia. The sampling method is purposive sampling with the criteria used being the closest (up to date) period by taking available data from January 2011 to December 2021. The results of hypothesis testing show that hypothesis 1 (H1) that the exchange rate has a negative effect on credit is not proven and cannot be interpreted. Hypothesis 2 (H2) that deposits have a positive effect on credit is proven and can be interpreted that an increase in the amount of deposits will increase the amount of credit. Hypothesis 3 (H3) that the BI rate has a negative effect on credit is proven and can be interpreted that an increase will reduce the amount of credit. Hypothesis 5 (H5) that the exchange rate has a negative effect on profitability is proven and can be interpreted that an increase in the exchange rate will reduce ROA. Hypothesis 6 (H6) that the BI rate has a negative effect on ROA is not proven and cannot be interpreted. The hypothesis (H7) that exchange rates have an effect on ROA with credit as a mediating variable is not proven. Because the results of the hypothesis testing are not significant, there is no mediating effect. The hypothesis (H8) that the BI rate has an effect on ROA with credit as a mediating variable is proven, resulting in a mediating effect and it can be interpreted that an increase in the BI rate will decrease ROA.
Accepting controversial measures in times of COVID-19: The democratic delusion paradox
Authors: Passini Stefano , Morselli Davide
Published: May 2023

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic led most of the involved countries to take measures to contain the spread of the virus. Among these, the authorities banned gatherings and tough measures, involving also the use of force, were at times adopted to disperse people breaking this rule. The aim of this research was to investigate to what extent harsh measures are considered acceptable to prevent such gatherings. Specifically, in line with political orientation theory, we hypothesized that people with a low value-based orientation to authority would be more likely to accept such measures when implemented by countries perceived as democratic. This tendency to assume that a democratic state never adopts anti-democratic measures has been defined a democratic delusion paradox. As hypothesized, results on 359 Italian participants showed that respondents with low scores on value orientation were more likely to be affected by this paradox. They were more likely to consider harsh measures as acceptable if implemented by a country they perceived as democratic. Conversely, when the issuing country was judged to be authoritarian, the use of force was more frequently condemned. The implication of this research was to show the importance of monitoring established democracies and maintaining a sense of critical participation on the policies issued by the authorities. We provide support for the political orientation theory arguing that a political orientation based on values can help watching democratic systems from degenerating into autocracy.
Inclusive and Safe Environment for LGBTI+ in Lithuanian Universities? Reflecting Realities and Challenges
Authors: Ališauskienė Milda , Pocė Gintarė , Tereškinas Artūras
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses the results of the international applied research project ‘UniDiversity – Universities Towards Diversity’ that examined what discriminatory attitudes, beliefs and behaviours based on sexual orientation, gender identity and sex characteristics (SOGISC) exist in the Lithuanian, Greek and Italian academic environment. Specifically, this paper analyses how LGBTI+ individuals conceive of different forms of discrimination in the Lithuanian academic environment. The paper fills the knowledge gap in terms of intolerance and discrimination against LGBTI+ individuals at Lithuanian higher education institutions and provides its theoretical explanation. By focusing on the empirical data collected from survey and focus group interviews, the paper interprets them within the framework of both the sociopolitical context and theoretical debates about heteronormative attitudes. The paper argues that there exists a gap between the declarative openness to LGBTI+ people within Lithuanian universities and persisting stereotypes and discriminatory attitudes towards them.
Factors of Intergenerational Social Mobility in Lithuania: Searches of Expert Opinion Consensus
Authors: Vencius Tautvydas
Published: May 2023

Social mobility is influenced by many factors. Studies show that Lithuania is among the countries with the same number of upward and downward social mobility. This shows that there is social inequality in the country, which especially affects people from the lower socio-economic strata. Considering the fact that previous studies of social mobility did not analyse the factors of this phenomenon based on the qualitative approach of data collection and analysis, this article, based on the Delphi method, seeks a consensus of views expressed by experts – the most important barriers and factors of social mobility. The results show that a family and neighbourhood environment that does not form positive social skills is one of the main obstacles to social mobility, moreover, opportunities are limited due to insufficient funding for social protection, high levels of inequality, the fragmentation of complex assistance and the lack of other social services.
Effect of stretching, strengthening exercises and walking on the management of restless legs syndrome: A cross sectional study
Authors: El-Gendy Salwa R. , Alkhateeb Afnan M.
Published: May 2023

Background: Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) is one of the most common causes of sleep disorders that cause functional disability in the lower limb. Due to it is self-limiting, it forces the person to seek treatment. Unfortunately, most of the times, it is misdiagnosed by the doctors and even if it is diagnosed, till date there is no guide program or treatment in the physical therapy. There is huge dearth of knowledge regarding benefits of physical therapy in RLS.
Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of stretching, strengthening exercises as well as walking on RLS symptoms. Also, to find out the impact of muscle strength and flexibility in relation to the severity of RLS symptoms.
Methods: An inquiry of 418 questionnaires randomly distributed was done. A total of 20 participants diagnosed with Restless Leg Syndrome were included in the current study. Pre-post assessment was done for range of motion (by goniometer), functional testing of the foot and ankle, RLS rating scale and RLS ordinal scale. Six participants received physical therapy program for a total of 4 weeks. Twenty patients who had one visit to have the measurement were studied for the correlation study.
Results: There was a significant correlation between leg muscles flexibility, strength and the severity of the symptoms. Also, there was a highly significant alleviation of symptoms in the other 6 patients.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that physical therapy is effective in relieving symptoms of RLS.