bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepções docentes sobre a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência (PcD) no Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES)
Authors: Galasso Bruno , Mondoni Silva Graziani
Published: November 2023

A inclusão de pessoas com deficiência (PcD) na Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica ganhou novos rumos com a Lei n.º 13.409/2016, que prevê a reserva de vagas para esse público. Nesse contexto, este estudo objetiva analisar em que medida os docentes que atuam nos cursos técnicos de nível médio do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES) têm avaliado esse processo inclusivo, além de investigar se há formação docente inicial adequada para o atendimento. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, aplicamos 450 questionários eletrônicos junto aos docentes das classes regulares da instituição. Os resultados mostram que os docentes ainda carecem de formação específica para atuar junto ao público PcD, bem como se faz necessário aproximar os docentes dos trabalhos desenvolvidos nos Núcleos de Atendimento às Pessoas com Necessidades Específicas (NAPNE). Por fim, conclui-se que outros caminhos precisam ser trilhados na instituição, principalmente, na elaboração de um plano de recepção de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais que ingressam anualmente no IFES. Afinal, mesmo o NAPNE estando presenteem todos os campi que tiveram docentes respondentes, observou-se a baixa frequência de encontros formativos com docentes, bem como a falta de materiais didáticos específicos para esse público.
Internacionalização da educação superior
Authors: Tauchen Gionara , Teran Briceño Juan Carlos , Simões Borges Daniele
Published: November 2023

A internacionalização vem promovendo mudanças nas políticas e nas finalidades da Educação Superior. Neste artigo, objetivamos construir a rede social das comunidades científicas empenhadas nos estudos sobre a internacionalização da Educação Superior, a partir da Declaração Mundial sobre Educação Superior no Século XXI (1998), e analisar as preocupações emergentes junto aos autores mais citados pela comunidade científica. Como estratégia metodológica, utilizamos, primeiramente, a análise bibliométrica visando a cartografia da produção científica no período de 1998 a 2020, perfazendo uma amostragem de 810 artigos. Na sequência, foram localizados e analisados, por meio da Análise de Conteúdo, os 10 artigos mais citados. Detectou-se que 50% da produção analisada localiza-se entre China, Brasil e Estados Unidos. Concluímos que a internacionalização pode ser considerada um agente da globalização, influenciada pelos organismos multilaterais e pelo norte global ocidental que dispõe de maior prestígio, capital cultural e de recursos na estratificação da Educação Superior. Destaca-se que o capitalismo acadêmico vem produzindo mudanças na governança e na diferenciação das instituições (universidades de classe mundial), as quais envolvem a mercantilização do ensino universitário, o recrutamento de estudantes estrangeiros, a competitividade por financiamento vinculado às pesquisas e a redução de investimentos públicos. No contexto linguístico da internacionalização, destaca-se a disseminação da língua inglesa como política linguística, como marcador de sucesso, de poder e de status social, bem como mecanismo de discriminação, de racismo e de exclusão cognitiva.
Gênese e Conquista do Conceito de Filosofia Cosmopolita de Kant
Authors: Alexandre de Azevedo José Henrique
Published: November 2023

Este artigo pretende mostrar a gênese e a conquista do conceito de filosofia cosmopolita de Kant ao longo do seu período pré-crítico. Esse conceito foi erigido por meio das pesquisas de Kant tanto sobre o que significava filosofar na Antiguidade quanto sobre a pretensão de encontrar um método que resolvesse o problema da cientificidade da metafísica. Defende-se que tal conceito é o principal elemento que dota sua filosofia de organicidade, de maneira a conceder coerência lógica ao longo de toda a reflexão crítica: da Crítica da razão pura até o Opus Postumum, Kant conserva os conteúdos e a forma de tal conceito, na medida em que este interessa a todos os humanos, pois visa à consecução de fins racionais aplicados à resolução dos problemas humanos. A investigação, portanto, divide-se em três tópicos: (I) a reflexão das décadas de 1740 e 1750; (II) o problema do método em fi losofi a próprio à década de 1760; e, finalmente, (III) a formulação do conceito de filosofia cosmopolita ao longo da década de 1770, formulação que subjaz à costura dos fundamentos do projeto crítico.
ENTREVISTAS
Authors: Leite Soares Francisco Igo , Vieira Thiago Almeida , Machado Victoria Miranda
Published: November 2023

A abordagem de determinado problema ou fato relevante para um campo de pesquisa e para a sociedade exige um aparato de técnicas, modelos e conhecimentos adequados para compreensão sistêmica. Assim, a entrevista situa-se como uma das técnicas mais utilizadas, visto que fornece as informações necessárias, para a obtenção dos objetivos de pesquisas científicas. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem por objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico por meio de publicações em periódicos, evidenciando a entrevista como instrumento essencial na recolha de dados. No desenvolvimento da pesquisa, tematizam-se compreensões acerca da definição do termo “entrevista”, apresentação da técnica da entrevista e sua relação com as pesquisas qualitativas, elaboração e execução das entrevistas, seus tipos, vantagens e limitações. Assim sendo, com base no descrito, observa-se que a entrevista, embora ainda seja preterida em relação aos métodos quantitativos, fornece aos indivíduos que a utilizam um conhecimento mais aprofundado nas análises e discussões de um dado problema, revelando, portanto, sua relevância para pesquisadores.
An Example of Old Uyghur’s Use of Chinese: Interpretation of a Colophon to the Qianziwen in the Berlin Turfan Collection
Authors: Yakup Abdurishid
Published: November 2023

Ancient Turfan was an important crossroad of languages and scripts on the Northern Silk Road where various languages and scripts coexisted simultaneously. This point is strongly supported by the diversity of languages and scripts attested in the texts discovered in the region and the complex relation between languages and scripts as well as the language use. This paper first examines a colophon to the Chinese premier Qianziwen 千字文 kept in the Berlin Turfan Collection with the shelf number Ch 3716 (T II Y 62) which clearly followed the syntax of Old Uyghur, and then reconstructs the text with the assumption that the text was read in Old Uyghur. After briefly discussing some aspects of Old Uyghur’s use of the Qianziwen, this paper examines another Chinese colophon in the same manuscript. The main aim is to illustrate some aspects of Old Uyghur’s use of Chinese in medieval Turfan.
‘The Impact of Plain Language on Legal English in the United Kingdom’ Christopher Williams (2023)
Authors: Hiraike Okawara Mami
Published: November 2023

The Impact of Plain Language on Legal English in the United KingdomChristopher Williams (2023)Routledge, 206 pp
Social-pedagogical aspects in working with Roma communities
Authors: Polivko Larysa
Published: November 2023

The Roma community has always been of interest to researchers and activists in numerous countries around the world due to its rich history and unique culture. The language, traditions, religion, history, and way of life of the Roma are distinctive and marked by their uniqueness. However, the Roma community also faces significant social and economic challenges that affect their opportunities and quality of life. In this context, working with Roma communities holds great socio-pedagogical significance.

The socio-pedagogical aspects of this work encompass a complex set of measures and strategies, aimed at improving the quality of life for the Roma people, increasing the level of education among children and youth, and promoting their social inclusion and adaptation to a broader society. The relevance of this research is closely tied to the necessity of ensuring the social inclusion of the Roma community, which encounters various forms of discrimination and challenges in various aspects of life. Ensuring human rights for the Roma is a globally relevant issue, and research in the fields of social work and pedagogy can contribute to improving their situation.

This research aims to understand the complex interrelationships between the Roma community and society at large and to identify best practices and strategies that can enhance the lives of Roma communities and facilitate their integration into various aspects of societal life.

The practical significance of this research lies in the possibility of developing programs and initiatives, aimed at improving the lives of Roma communities. These programs will contribute to the social integration of the Roma, the preservation of their culture and identity. Understanding the socio-cultural context of Roma communities and addressing their needs are key to successful work with this community. The research also underscores the importance of combating stigma and discrimination based on ethnicity and promotes the creation of a more just and inclusive society. Supporting the development of Roma communities at the local level, including improving infrastructure and fostering self-organization, is a crucial step in building more resilient and active Roma communities
The development of a method for visualizing the states of the national security system
Authors: Kuchuk Nina , Shyshatskyi Andrii , Zhuravskyi Yurii , Stasiuk Tetiana , Nalapko Oleksii , Sliusar Peter , Protas Nadiia , Shaposhnikova Olena , Pronin Sergii , Havryliuk Oksana
Published: November 2023

The scientific task, which is solved in the research, is the cognitive display of the state of the national security system with a complex hierarchical structure. As a rule, images are created individually taking into account a specific application field and interpreted by an expert (a group of experts) based on accumulated knowledge. Cognitive mapping is designed to support decision making by an expert (group of experts), monitoring and managing in real time. The object of research is the system of ensuring national security. The subject of the research is the functioning of the national security system. The research developed a method of visualization of the states of the national security system. An overview of the methods of visual graphic presentation of information about the state of multidimensional objects and systems was carried out.
The novelties of the proposed method are:
‒ creation of a visual, multi-level and interconnected description of the national security system;
‒ increasing the efficiency of decision making while assessing the state of the national security system;
‒ solving the problem of falling into global and local extremes while assessing the state of the national security system;
‒ combination of graphic and numerical display of controlled state parameters of the national security system;
‒ avoiding the problem of loops while visualizing the state of the national security system in real time.
The specified method should be implemented in specialized software, which is used to analyze the state of the national security system and make management decisions.
Development and implementation of strategies for modernization of export-import enterprises: from technological audit to increasing international trade volumes
Authors: Ivakhiv Anastasiia
Published: November 2023

The research object in this paper is strategies of production modernization in export-import enterprises. This research examines various approaches to modernizing production at these enterprises with particular emphasis on technologies implementation.
While export-import enterprises modernization has been studied by scholars, this work is focused on current challenges posed by contemporary geopolitical conditions and globalization. The issue addressed in the research revolves around the need to develop and implement strategies for modernizing production in export-import enterprises, taking into account the impact of geopolitical factors and the situation in global market.
The research confirms importance of introducing modern technologies and technical upgrades to enhance production efficiency at these enterprises, particularly through conducting technological audits. The results of this research validate that modernizing production leads to increased competitiveness for enterprises in international market. New technologies implementation and product quality improvement create a foundation for increased demand for the goods and services provided by these enterprises. These findings have significant practical application potential and can serve as guidance for regulators and enterprise managers striving to enhance their competitiveness and stability in the face of growing geopolitical and market turbulence.
The strategies for production modernization proposed by the author can be practically applied under the circumstances where export-import enterprises encounter escalating geopolitical challenges and dynamic shifts in global market.
Using Swanson’s theory to improve quality of work life to strengthen the healthcare sector in Ukraine and South Africa
Authors: Deonarain Michaelle , Rampersad Renitha
Published: November 2023

South Africa and Ukraine share similar challenges for staff in the healthcare sector. Health care workers in South Africa have borne the brunt of the COVID-19 pandemic whereas in Ukraine health care workers, amidst the war have had to show valour and a tough spirit in caring for their patients under very trying circumstances. Arising from the above tragedies, health care workers have shown incredible bravery both in Ukraine and in South Africa, however they display extreme burn out. In Ukraine, nurses are working in the conflict zone and have to manage complex patient mental and physical health issues. Some have even been subjected to violence from traumatized patients.
This article assesses the healthcare situation both in Ukraine and South Africa and provides a descriptive report utilizing The Swanson's theory of caring. The elements of Swanson’s theory consisting of maintaining belief, knowing, being with, doing for, and enabling can be linked to characteristics such as supporting patients and colleagues, being sensitive, affectionate and empathetic while feeling a sense of responsibility towards the department and patients. The study, based at selected South African public central hospitals in two provinces, adopted a descriptive exploratory paradigm. Qualitative techniques were used to administer an interview schedule to 322 frontline participants. The results revealed that despite high commitment levels, the participants still faced challenges that impact their daily work life.
The study conducted in South Africa on Quality of Work life (QWL) experiences of frontline healthcare workers leaves recommendations for the Ukrainian health care sector.
Analysis of the development of cloud technologies in accounting
Authors: Vagner Iryna , Sarakhman Oksana , Shurpenkova Ruslana
Published: November 2023

The object of research is cloud technologies in accounting.
The research is devoted to the study of modern achievements in the field of cloud technologies and the justification of the need for their use in the field of accounting for deeper analysis, modeling and forecasting based on timely and complete information about business processes.
The article provides statistical data that indicate how cloud technologies are positively changing the course of accounting development. In the context of such positive changes, the authors highlight the differences between traditional accounting and cloud accounting, and highlight the advantages of its implementation at enterprises. The cloud accounting software is analyzed and its main characteristics are highlighted.
It is concluded that at the present stage of development of information technologies, the use of cloud computing is gaining popularity. This, in turn, in the field of accounting, can provide significant cost savings and unprecedented flexibility in how enterprises can use information technology. That is why the use of cloud computing in accounting has never been more important.
The main theoretical provisions of the article can be used in the practical activities of enterprises and help to choose the optimal cloud technology for accounting in accordance with the needs of the business entity. The results obtained will be useful for managers of enterprises of all forms of ownership, as they provide an answer to the need to implement cloud technologies in their activities. This, in turn, is an ideal solution to the problems that arise, which will allow the business entity to continue its work and reach a new level, develop a successful business and be able to keep it in the market.
Assessment of strategic opportunities of the enterprise in conditions of uncertainty
Authors: Koval Zoriana
Published: November 2023

The work contains the development of theoretical and methodological provisions, practical recommendations for the analysis of the strategic capabilities of the enterprise and the evaluation of the effectiveness of the enterprise's strategy in complex conditions of uncertainty. The object of the study is the strategic capabilities of enterprises as a basis for the formation of strategic plans. The problem of evaluating the effectiveness of strategies and strategic capabilities of enterprises forced to function in conditions of uncertainty is solved.
The activity of Ukrainian enterprises in the difficult conditions of the war contributed to the emergence of the need for the formation of new approaches to the development and evaluation of strategies or the adaptation of existing ones to the new conditions of the external environment. If the factors and their characteristics cannot be determined, then the consequences of their impact on the enterprise's activities will be unexpected. And since the uncertainty of the future is often underestimated, this leads to companies choosing those strategies that do not help the company avoid external threats and do not allow to use the opportunities that uncertainty can hide. With the help of economic-mathematical modeling, a model for assessing the company's strategic capabilities was formed, which would make it possible to compare the available resources and possible challenges from the external environment, to investigate the relationship between the company's capabilities and its ability to achieve strategic goals. A methodology for assessing the strategic capabilities of enterprises using the tools of probability theory and the scenario approach is proposed.
The obtained results can be useful for determining when choosing a strategy and its evaluation by Ukrainian enterprises operating in conditions of uncertainty.
Providing software support for economic analysis
Authors: Starkova Olha , Bondarenko Dmytro , Hrabovskyi Yevhen
Published: November 2023

Today, modern software and hardware of information technologies are used to automate production processes, starting from modeling of technical developments and automated computer systems. This study is aimed at describing the process of implementing software support for economic analysis of the enterprise, which will calculate the main economic indicators and informatively display the calculated data. The object of the study is an automated system for calculating and maintaining the main economic indicators of the enterprise. The subject of research is methods of database design and development, data visualization and web applications. A review of literature sources allowed to conclude that most often to assess the economic performance of the enterprise, standard technologies are used, which the authors adapt to specific economic problems. In addition, the analysis of modern research has not identified a single software product that would collect, accumulate, analyze information and calculate the main indicators of economic activity of the enterprise, as well as monitor changes in such indicators in the dynamics. Automation of calculation of economic indicators, statistical analysis and visualization of data gives the chance to carry out effective management of the enterprise in modern economic conditions. The developed system allows to analyze the use of fixed assets; working capital analysis; analysis of the use of labor resources; profitability analysis; analysis of financial stability of enterprises. The paper shows the process of developing a functional model of a web application for the automated calculation of key economic indicators, and presents the advantages and disadvantages of working with the PostgreSQL database management system. The structure of the developed database, which consists of four tables, is given. An example of the work of the developed web application is presented.
FANET management process simulation at the deployment and operation stage
Authors: Bieliakov Robert , Fesenko Oleksii
Published: November 2023

The object of the study is the process of managing the air network of air communication platforms of the FANET class (Flying Ad-Hoc Network), which is a component of the ground-air communication network, and which is performed on rotary unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) of the mini class, at the stage of deployment and operational management. The scientific research is aimed at the managing process formalization of aerial communication platforms of the air communication network in the implementation of two classes of management tasks – the class of traffic management tasks and the class of communication tasks. The analysis of this subject area showed that the management tasks at the stage of deployment and operational management of the air subnet are a multi-parameter optimization task and require the formation of control solutions at the OSI physical, channel and network levels, open systems interaction model. Tasks related to the adaptive management of radio coverage in zones (geographic areas of the area), including the clustering of terrestrial subscribers (communication nodes), were not considered, and relate to processes at the transport and application levels. At the same time, the article shows the mathematical apparatus of the approach to the compensation of the deviations of the trajectory of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the conditions of a directional obstacle, which will allow the formation of control solutions for adaptive control, directional patterns at the output of the transmission path. Such compensation is carried out using methods of algorithmic exchange of probes (messages) between the mobile base station and communication platforms with a certain periodicity – solutions at the channel and network levels, as well as the use of Multi User MIMO technologies. This technology allows for information exchange with several client devices at the same time, and not sequentially, sending probes to several spacecraft on one channel, using several transmitting and receiving antennas, and the calculation of channel coefficients allows to estimate the azimuthal angle of deviation and the angle of elevation.
Trends and the future of computerized printing systems: a forecast of technology development and its application in printing production
Authors: Zenkin Mykola , Ivanko Andrii , Kokhanovskyi Vasyl
Published: November 2023

The object of research is computerized polygraphic systems, their technologies, current development trends and prospects for application in modern polygraphic production. The study solves the problem of determining current trends in the field of computerized printing systems, as well as developing forecasts for their future, taking into account modern technological innovations and the possibility of their application in printing. It was determined that the modern world is experiencing rapid technological changes. The integration of computer technologies in various branches of production not only optimizes processes, but also opens up new opportunities for development and innovation. The results were obtained: it was found that computerized polygraphic systems are becoming more and more widespread, providing the opportunity to improve product quality, reduce production costs and increase productivity. It has been proven that modern printing technologies demonstrate an impressive dynamic of progress, taking place in the context of intensive development of information and communication industries. The printing industry adapts quickly, assimilating modern technological advances and immediately implementing them into the production process. It has been confirmed that computer printing systems are actively developing, responding to the increase in market requirements and contributing to the improvement of print quality. Today's technologies, including 3D and 4D printing, digital stencil technology, laser engraving and central print management system (CPMS), are already integrated into the printing industry, providing automation, precision and efficiency. The obtained research results make it possible to ensure the industrial production of more individual, multifunctional and flexible products, expanding the horizons for printing companies. Forecasting the development of technologies and their application in printing production allows companies to always be one step ahead of competitors, rationally invest in innovation and effectively respond to changing market conditions. Given the globalization of the market and the growing demands for the quality of printing products, the ability to anticipate future trends and adapt to them is becoming a key success factor for manufacturers.
Apostolstwo poprzez cierpienie. Na podstawie nauczania Jana Pawła II
Authors: Damasiewicz Małgorzata
Published: November 2023

Koncepcja cierpienia w nauczaniu Jana Pawła II jest czymś więcej niż ból, a odkrywanie jej sensu jest zadaniem trudnym. Cierpienie złączone z krzyżem Chrystusa wzbogaca Kościół w łaski, które są tak bardzo potrzebne w uświęceniu i zbawieniu człowieka. Każdy człowiek jest powołany do świadectwa o Bogu, a w szczególności ten doświadczony chorobą, który łączy swoje cierpienie z cierpieniami Chrystusa. Jest on świadkiem Boga i tym samym dowodzi, że Bóg naprawdę istnieje. Ludzkie cierpienie ma moc zbawczą i uświęcającą dla drugich dopiero wtedy, gdy jest zanurzone w tajemnicy krzyża Chrystusa.
Uso de herramientas tecnológicas: un reto para la educación de enfermería
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, Colombia., Sánchez-Rodríguez Javier Mauricio , Moscoso-Loaiza Luisa Fernanda ,   Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, Colombia.
Published: November 2023

Desde el 2004 la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) ha resaltado la importancia de la incorporación de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en los diferentes procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, como consecuencia de su rápido y creciente desarrollo, ya que se consideran relevantes como complementos pedagógicos en los diferentes niveles de formación, especialmente en los de educación superior. Para su implementación, es indispensable disponer de las herramientas suficientes para el fortalecimiento de las competencias digitales, el establecimiento de resultados de aprendizaje, así como el interés y motivación de los diferentes actores, principalmente estudiantes y docentes.
Cladosporium spp. associated with black crust on rubber trees in Brazil
Authors: Gomes Marcela Eloi , Antonio Gabriel Leonardi , Oliveira Thaís Lopes De , Perfeito Dhônata Marcos , Anjos Louyne Varini Santos dos , Gonçalves Elaine Cristine Piffer , Fischer Ivan Herman , Scaloppi Erivaldo José , Furtado Edson Luiz , Firmino Ana Carolina
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT In recent years, a disease called black crust has caused damage to rubber trees in Brazil, since it leads to rapid leaf fall and consequently low latex production. Until the 1990s, black crust was associated with the fungi Phyllachora huberi and Rosenscheldiella heveae, but in 2022, after analysis of samples collected in the states of Minas Gerais and São Paulo, different species of the fungus Cladosporium ssp. were isolated from rubber tree leaves showing black crust in their leaflets. After morphological and phylogenetic analysis, using partial sequences of ITS-5.8S rDNA, α-elongase and actin regions, the isolates were identified as Cladosporium pseudocladosporioides, C. tenuissimum, C. cladosporioides, C. perangustum and C. xanthochromaticum. Pathogenicity tests with these isolates, in a greenhouse, demonstrated rapid appearance of symptoms such as apical death, damage to stems, intense defoliation and presence of black crust on stems and leaves. All isolates were pathogenic but had variable aggressiveness. This is the first report of Cladosporium causing black crust on rubber trees in Brazil.
Método das Coordenadas Atrasadas para Estimar o Maior Expoente de Lyapunov
Authors: Cunha Gabriel Moreno , de Souza Matheus Phellipe Brasil , Silva Samara Luiza de Sousa e , Lima Gustavo Zampier dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Os expoentes de Lyapunov são quantificadores largamente utilizados para caracterização de regimes em sistemas dinâmicos. Dentro desta perspectiva, a melhoria e otimização metodológica para estimar o caracterizador dinâmico do maior Expoente de Lyapunov se faz necessária. Ao longo das décadas, diversos pesquisadores da área de sistemas dinâmicos e física estatística se dedicaram a tal tarefa. Este esforço culminou no desenvolvimento do algoritmo de Wolf, que se apresentou como um método bastante robusto e preciso, mas custoso e de difícil compreensão metodológica. Com o intuito de contornar estas problemáticas, Sato, e posteriormente Rosenstein, baseando-se na conservação do espaço de fase por meio de transformadas canônicas, utilizaram o método das coordenadas atrasadas para estimar, no espaço de fase reconstruído, mediante uma série temporal, o maior Expoente de Lyapunov. Desta maneira, o presente artigo pretende apresentar e descrever as características do método das coordenadas atrasadas para a estimativa do maior Expoente de Lyapunov e avaliar a precisão do método para esta tarefa.
Telehealth in physical therapy: level of adherence among physical therapists and barriers faced during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Utida Karina Ayumi Martins , Castello Flávia Soares , Zanela Luciana Shirley Pereira , Hashiguchi Mariana Bogoni Budib
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Telehealth in physical therapy was only authorized in Brazil after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, thus requiring rapid technological adaptations to guarantee the provision and accessibility of telemedicine services. Therefore, there was no time for anticipation and preparation for conducting this modality of service. This study aimed to investigate the level of adherence and the barriers faced by Brazilian physical therapists in coping with the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic concerning telemedicine services. This is a cross-sectional study designed to reach the largest possible number of participants and, for this, an online survey questionnaire was applied using the SurveyMonkey platform. Among the 245 physical therapists included in the study, the level of adherence to telemedicine services was 63.3% (n=155). Regarding the different telemedicine modalities, teleconsultation, telemonitoring, and teleconsulting presented levels of adherence of 74.8% (n=116), 71% (n=110), and 23.9% (n=37), respectively. The most frequently reported barriers included difficulties related to the internet connection (38.1%; n=59), technology-related issues (29.7%; n=46), and the lack of compatibility within Physical Therapy (25.8%; n=40). Therefore, the level of adherence to telemedicine services by Brazilian physical therapists in facing the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic was high, and the main barriers faced included difficulties related to the internet connection and technology-related issues.
Efficacy of iSupport-Brasil for unpaid caregivers of people living with dementia: protocol for a randomized and controlled clinical trial
Authors: Gratão Aline Cristina Martins , Cardoso Anabel Machado , Ottaviani Ana Carolina , Campos Camila Rafael Ferreira , Oliveira Déborah Cristina de , Monteiro Diana Quirino , Barham Elizabeth Joan , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza , Barbosa Gustavo Carrijo , Cruz Keila Cristianne Trindade da , Corrêa Larissa , Rocha Luana Aparecida da , Alves Ludmyla Caroline de Souza , Maciel Luiza Barros , Nico Lucélia Silva , Hoffmann Maria Cristina Corrêa Lopes , Pavarini Sofia Cristina Iost
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT. Unpaid caregivers of people living with dementia tend to suffer mental health problems as a result of the negative effects associated with the care tasks. Thus, psychosocial interventions for this population group are necessary. iSupport is an online support program for caregivers that was created by the World Health Organization. Objective: To describe the design of a randomized clinical trial to measure the efficacy of the iSupport-Brasil version on caregivers’ mental health and well-being. Methods: The participants will be randomized into Intervention Group (IG) (n=195) and Control Group (CG) (n=195). For three months, the IG will access the iSupport-Brasil platform, the CG will enter the electronic page of the Brazilian Alzheimer’s Association, and both groups will be emailed the preliminary version of the “Guia de cuidados para a pessoa idosa” e-book (a guide to providing care to the elderly) from the Ministry of Health. The data will be collected at three moments: baseline, and three and six months after the beginning of the intervention. Results: It is expected that it will be possible to provide diverse validity evidence about iSupport-Brasil as an online and free intervention alternative, as a preventive means and as a way to promote mental health among caregivers of people living with dementia. Conclusion: Through the evaluation protocol of this randomized clinical trial on the effects of the iSupport-Brasil program, it may become a reference for countries that plan to adapt and improve the iSupport program using digital health solutions.
Repercussão da pandemia da Covid-19 no uso de telas na primeiríssima infância
Authors: Brito Paloma Karen Holanda , Soares Anniely Rodrigues , Bezerra Iolanda Carlli da Silva , Reichert Lucas Pereira , Santos Nathanielly Cristina Carvalho de Brito , Collet Neusa , Santos Paula Fernanda Brandão Batista dos , Reichert Altamira Pereira da Silva
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar a repercussão da pandemia da Covid-19 no uso de telas digitais na primeiríssima infância, na perspectiva de mães e profissionais da educação. Método: Estudo qualitativo, baseado na Teoria Bioecológica de Bronfenbrenner. Participaram nove mães de crianças menores de três anos, matriculadas em creches de um município do estado da Paraíba, Brasil e seis profissionais da educação, que atuavam nessas creches. Os dados foram coletados entre julho e outubro de 2021 por meio de entrevista virtual e analisados conforme a análise temática indutiva. Resultados: As restrições impostas pela pandemia fizeram das telas o único recurso disponível para as atividades educativas, interação, lazer e distração das crianças, causando aumento exponencial no tempo em que essas passaram diante das telas. Conclusão: A pandemia repercutiu diretamente no uso de telas digitais na primeiríssima infância, impactando no aumento do tempo de exposição da criança, segundo os pais e profissionais da educação.
Repercussion of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lives and work of ICU nursing technicians
Authors: Vieira Katia Maria Rosa , Vieira Junior Francisco Ubaldo , Bittencourt Zélia Zilda Lourenço de Camargo
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on personal dimensions and its relationship with the work context of nursing technicians who worked in ICUs. Method: A cross-sectional mixed-method study (convergent parallel). A total of 229 nursing technicians from intensive care units participated and responded a questionnaire. The study was conducted using the IRaMuTeQ software for lexicographic verification and similarity analysis of the corpus and the Minitab 19 software for comparison between means and logistic regression. Results: Fear was found that the biggest impact on the lives of nursing technicians. The professionals experienced stress and anxiety as a consequence of the fear of Coronavirus infection and its transmission to their families. Conclusion: The pandemic affected the daily personal lives of nursing technicians, in the same work context, in different ways.
Repercussão da pandemia da COVID-19 na vida e trabalho de técnicos de enfermagem em UTI
Authors: Vieira Katia Maria Rosa , Vieira Junior Francisco Ubaldo , Bittencourt Zélia Zilda Lourenço de Camargo
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar a repercussão da pandemia da COVID-19 nas dimensões pessoais e sua relação com o contexto laboral dos técnicos de enfermagem que atuaram em unidades de terapia intensiva. Método: Pesquisa transversal de natureza mista (paralelo convergente). Participaram 229 técnicos de enfermagem de unidades de terapia intensiva que responderam um questionário. O estudo foi realizado com auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ para verificação lexicográfica e análise de similitude do corpus e o software Minitab 19 para comparação entre médias e regressão logística. Resultados: Verificou-se que a maior repercussão na vida dos técnicos de enfermagem foi o medo. Os profissionais apresentaram estresse e ansiedade que se configuraram como desdobramento do medo de contaminação pelo Coronavírus e disseminação para familiares. Conclusão: A pandemia afetou de formas distintas o cotidiano de vida pessoal dos técnicos de enfermagem, inseridos no mesmo contexto laboral.
Continuing breastfeeding upon returning to work: feelings, challenges and strategies of breastfeeding nurses
Authors: Almeida Lourdes Maria Nunes , Goulart Maithê de Carvalho e Lemos , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Pereira-Ávila Fernanda Maria Vieira , Pinto Carina Bulcão , Silva Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da , Garcia Luana Ramos , Brun Larissa Sousa Oliva
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe feelings, challenges and strategies related to the continuity of breastfeeding after returning to work in the perception of lactating nurses. Method: Descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study, with snowball sampling. Data collection occurred virtually between August and September 2020 in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires software and a thematic analysis were used. Results: 42 breastfeeding nurses participated and cited fear, missing the child, anguish, and pleasure in returning to work. Challenges such as lack of infrastructure for pumping the breast in health services, unfavorable scales, and multiple jobs were reported. Support networks, listening spaces, and appropriate times and places for breast milk pumping were mentioned as strategies. Conclusion: Different feelings and challenges for the continuity of breastfeeding upon returning to work were identified; some strategies found were common to other working women while others related to the specific nursing work context.
Adaptação transcultural e validade de conteúdo do instrumento Eventos Adversos Associados às Práticas de Enfermagem
Authors: Oliveira Nínive Pita Gomes de , Gallasch Cristiane Helena , Pinto Sara Maria Oliveira , Camerini Flávia Giron , Mendonça Danielle Henrique , Fassarella Cintia Silva
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Realizar a adaptação transcultural e avaliar as evidências de validade de conteúdo do instrumento Eventos Adversos Associados às Práticas de Enfermagem no contexto brasileiro. Método: Estudo psicométrico, realizado entre junho de 2021 e fevereiro de 2023, de acordo com as etapas do protocolo Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. Avaliadas as equivalências semântica, idiomática, experimental e conceitual, além das evidências de validade de conteúdo, considerando parâmetros de Content Validity Ratio (CVR), com participação de 25 especialistas. Resultados: Obteve-se versão brasileira com 55 itens, boa equivalência linguística à versão original (taxa de concordância=99,2%), e ajustes na redação dos itens. Os valores de CVR mantiveram-se acima de 0,60. A testagem cognitiva indicou boa compreensão, confirmada pelos 31 participantes dessa etapa, com curto tempo de aplicação (média = 17 minutos). Conclusão: A versão final do instrumento apresentou boa equivalência linguística, fortes evidências de validade de conteúdo e bom processo de resposta no contexto brasileiro.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DE VIOLÊNCIA COM IDOSOS ANTES E DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Costa Aline Balandis , Marques Francielle Renata Danielli Martins , Oliveira Natan Nascimento de , Oliveira Rosana Rosseto de , Salci Maria Aparecida , Facchini Luiz Augusto , Carreira Lígia
Published: November 2023

RESUMO: Objetivo: analisar a distribuição espacial da violência contra a pessoa idosa na região Sul do Brasil antes e no primeiro ano de vigência da pandemia de COVID-19. Método: estudo ecológico que analisou as notificações de violência contra o idoso, entre 2019 e 2020, no Sul do Brasil. Foram calculadas as taxas bayesianas empíricas locais, o Índice de Autocorrelação Local de Moran e a análise de Getis Ord Gi. Resultados: houve redução da taxa suavizada de violência contra o idoso. As cidades alto-alto e hot-spot em 2019, se tornaram mais violentas em 2020; e as cidades com baixa prevalência, se tornaram menos violentas em 2020. As maiores taxas de letalidade por COVID-19 também foram naquelas cidades com maiores taxas de violência. Conclusão: os dados reforçam a complexidade da violência e seu agravamento pela pandemia. E contribuem com as tomadas de decisões na enfermagem, desatacando-se a necessidade de suscitar novas pesquisas sobre esta temática.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM PROTÓTIPO DE SOFTWARE BASEADO NA CADERNETA DE SAÚDE DA PESSOA IDOSA
Authors: Delgado Cássia Evangelista , Siqueira Fernanda Matoso , Freitas Grace Kelly Silva de , Carvalho Dárlinton Barbosa Feres , Fortes Fabíola Lisboa da Silveira , Cavalcante Ricardo Bezerra
Published: November 2023

RESUMO: Objetivo: descrever o desenvolvimento de um protótipo de software baseado na Caderneta de Saúde da Pessoa Idosa, utilizando a Avaliação Heurística para análise de sua usabilidade. Método: pesquisa aplicada de desenvolvimento tecnológico, utilizando a Avaliação Heurística de Nielsen como forma de realizar a análise de usabilidade, iniciada em novembro de 2021 em Juiz de Fora e São João Del Rei. Resultados: o protótipo inicial conta com 5 telas, que contêm alguns dados relevantes para o cuidado em saúde da pessoa idosa, como idade, comorbidades e histórico de alergias. Os idosos conseguirão fazer a edição dos dados pessoais, mas somente os profissionais conseguirão incluir os dados de saúde dos pacientes, com o objetivo de torná-los mais fidedignos. Conclusão: a utilização deste aplicativo contribuirá para atualizar e avançar com o uso de tecnologias voltadas para o cuidado em saúde, e que trará benefícios para os sistemas de saúde e para os usuários.
SUPERVISÃO CLÍNICA: UM CONTRIBUTO NA MELHORIA DOS INDICADORES DE QUALIDADE DOS CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Sérgio Mafalda Sofia Santos Brás Baptista , Carvalho António Luís Rodrigues Faria de , Pinto Cristina Maria Correia Barroso
Published: November 2023

RESUMO: Objetivo: comparar índices e indicadores de qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem nos serviços de internação, médico e cirúrgico quando implementada a supervisão clínica. Método: estudo observacional, retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa, e amostragem do tipo aleatória simples dos registros das auditorias relacionados à qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem (n=719). A pesquisa decorreu entre agosto de 2020 e agosto de 2022, em dois hospitais privados da região de Lisboa, Portugal, onde se realizam auditorias relacionadas à qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem, sendo implementada a supervisão clínica num dos hospitais. Empregou-se estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: decorrente da análise dos registos quando comparados os hospitais e serviços foi evidenciada subida de scores de qualidade desejada e adequada (≤5 e ≤4) nos serviços do hospital onde foi implementada a supervisão clínica. Conclusão: a supervisão clínica permite acompanhar estrategicamente as equipes na prática dos cuidados, elevando os índices e indicadores de qualidade com impacto direto para o paciente.
USO E ADESÃO DE EQUIPAMENTOS DE PROTEÇÃO INDIVIDUAL POR RESIDENTES: VALIDAÇÃO DE INSTRUMENTO DE MEDIDA
Authors: Dutra Herica Silva , Assis Camila Cristina Gregório de , Laurindo Cosme Rezende , Costa Kelly Aline Rodrigues , Pereira Adriane Barbara , Lanza Fernanda Moura , Coelho Angélica da Conceição Oliveira
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Validar o instrumento de medida que avalia o uso e a adesão de equipamentos de proteção individual entre os residentes de saúde. Método: Estudo metodológico desenvolvido em ambiente virtual entre agosto de 2020 e março de 2021 com residentes da atenção primária e hospitalar das cinco regiões do Brasil. Os participantes responderam a versão adaptada para residentes do “E.P.I.-APS”. Utilizou-se a análise fatorial confirmatória para validação do instrumento. Resultados: Participaram 227 residentes, sendo maioria mulher cis (82,8%), atuavam na região Sudeste (58,1%) e em atenção hospitalar (47,6%). A estrutura em oito domínios (gorro/touca; luvas; comportamento de segurança; máscara N95; higienização das mãos; avental/capote; máscara cirúrgica; óculos de proteção/protetor facial) foi confirmada. Apenas dois itens com carga fatorial inferior a 0,5 foram mantidos. Conclusão: O instrumento é válido para mensurar o uso e adesão aos equipamentos de proteção individual entre residentes, o que contribui para direcionar a formação e a segurança laboral.
SOBRECARGA DOS CUIDADORES FAMILIARES DE ADOECIDOS POR CÂNCER EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS*
Authors: Vale Jamil Michel Miranda do , Santana Mary Elizabeth de , Lima Vera Lúcia de Azevedo , Parente Andressa Tavares , Sonobe Helena Megumi , Ferreira Ilma Pastana
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a correlação entre sobrecarga dos cuidadores familiares de adoecidos por câncer em Cuidados Paliativos e as variáveis sexo, idade, problemas de saúde e tempo de cuidado. Método: estudo descritivo correlacional com amostra não probabilística de 147 cuidadores familiares, na Clínica de Cuidados Paliativos Oncológicos, em 2021, na cidade de Belém do Pará - Brasil. Utilizou-se a Escala de Sobrecarga de Zarit para coleta de dados com análise estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: 86 (58,5%) dos cuidadores eram do sexo feminino, 66 (44,9%) cuidadores se sentem “Muito sobrecarregados”, 104 (70,7%) apresentaram sobrecarga Moderada a Severa. Não houve consistência para concluir as variáveis sexo, faixa etária, problemas de saúde ou tempo de cuidado uma relação estatisticamente significante (p>0,05). Conclusão: espera-se que os resultados contribuam para aumentar o conhecimento do tema, subsidiando a prática assistencial, e na formulação de políticas públicas para o atendimento das necessidades dos cuidadores de familiares adoecidos por câncer.