bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelo matemático tipo compartimental para la tuberculosis en Cali
Authors: Sepúlveda Lilian Sofía , Rincón Cardozo Edna Zulieny
Published: December 2023

En salud pública a nivel mundial la tuberculosis es un problema sanitario y es una de las primeras causas de mortalidad en las regiones de las Américas. Para el presente estudio se construyó un modelo basado en compartimentos para la dinámica de transmisión de la tuberculosis en el municipio de Cali, que busca relacionar condiciones socioeconómicas de la ciudad con el riesgo de contagio por tuberculosis. En este modelo se consideran cuatro grupos poblacionales que corresponden a susceptibles, latentes, infectados, tratados. Con este trabajo se pretende observar la dinámica de la enfermedad y simular la tendencia de la incidencia y prevalencia de tuberculosis en la ciudad de Cali.
Condiciones psicosociales de las mujeres privadas de la libertad de la cárcel distrital de Cartagena
Authors: Madero Zambrano Kendy Paola , Vallejo Arias Sandra Lorena , Llanganates Osorio Dora Marcela
Published: December 2023

El presente capitulo pretende describir las condiciones psicosociales de mujeres privadas de la libertad en la Cárcel Distrital de Cartagena-Colombia. Los materiales y métodos se enmarcaron en un estudio Cualitativo con una población de 154 mujeres privadas de la libertad, la muestra por saturación está compuesta por 20 participantes. En los hallazgos más relevantes se encuentra que las mujeres recluidas en la se caracterizaron socio-demográficamente por ser relativamente jóvenes, madres, con una formación educativa media, de estratos socioeconómicos bajos. Las condiciones psicosociales de estas mujeres están caracterizadas por una vida llena de precariedad, violencia, desigualdad social que con el paso del tiempo han generado traumatismo. Conclusión: De acuerdo con los pensamientos, sensaciones e imaginarios de las mujeres privadas de la libertad, los eventos traumáticos y experiencias negativas que han experimentado en el transcurso de su vida influyeron en la condición de reclusión.
Xpoilers 1.0
Authors: Científica (Eds.) Iniciación
Published: December 2023

Como equipo gestor y organizador de XPOILERS; nos sentimos muy felices pues esta estrategia / certamen anual de divulgación y comunicación de la ciencia cumplió con los siguientes objetivos:

Inspirar a los jóvenes a comunicar sus avances, hallazgos y resultados de investigación de maneras no convencionales; sin dejar de lado: la rigurosidad epistemológica, la sistematicidad metodológica; y por supuesto, la ética en las diversas áreas del conocimiento.

Motivar la apropiación social del conocimiento desde el ámbito: Ciencia, tecnología y entretenimiento (la ciencia como espectáculo y la exploración de nuevas formas de socialización)” propuesto por el Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación - MinCiencias.

Esperamos que estas memorias; sean una hoja de ruta para descubrir nuevos conocimientos y buenas prácticas en la formación investigativa al interior de nuestras Instituciones.
Lecciones aprendidas sobre comunicación y divulgación científica
Authors: Daza-Orozco Carlos Eduardo , Norman-Acevedo Eduardo , Cera-Ochoa Raúl Antonio , Acosta-Triviño Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Cuando aceptamos el reto propuesto por Iniciación Científica de ser/hacer parte del equipo organizador de XPOILERS: Festival de Stand up científicos e investigativos; no calculamos la magnitud de los aprendizajes individuales y colectivos que atesoraríamos durante el proceso. Si bien, todos contamos con gran experiencia en temas investigativos y editoriales; existían factores generacionales y tecnológicos que debíamos concertar; por un lado, cautivar a nuestros estudiantes para que presentaran sus proyectos, verificar condiciones técnicas para la generación del contenido audiovisual, adaptarnos a un nuevo formato para la divulgación de la investigación y sobre todo conocer más acerca de los protocolos y lenguajes de las redes sociales. De esta manera, el siguiente capitulo revisita algunos elementos que consideramos importantes en el manejo de la presentación de proyectos con la intencionalidad comunicativa y divulgativa para alcanzar mejores resultados.
TEJER LA LECTURA Y LA ESCRITURA EN LENGUA CASTELLANA EN UNA COMUNIDAD INDÍGENA MISAK
Authors: Almendra-Yalanda Kleydy
Published: December 2023

This research is focused in a methodological strategy desig, in pedagogical and didactic terms which point to qualify the Spanish reading and writing elementary school students process, from “El Tranal” education institución of Guambia reservation of Silvia-Cauca Municipality. This strategy is conceived as a way to overcome rooted difficulties on unproductive pedagogical practices, which have been prevented the reading and writing process being meaningful and got studens good and positive results. The research was developed from the social-critical principles paradigm; since its not only identifies and analyzes the problem, but also proposes an solution altrnative meaning with this paradigm; as its pint the action method education research allowed teachers to be participate in the entired pedagogical strategy process designing; whose main contributions were reflecting support on their pedagogical practices, since three dimensions: the academic one, reading and writing as subjects articulating axis by assuming it; the professional, by pedagogical practices of real contexted; and the cultural one, for being the Spanish reading and writing a social tool for indigenous community.
LOS DOCENTES COMO ACTORES PEDAGÓGICOS PARA EL POSTACUERDO
Authors: QUINTANA-MENDOZA OSCAR DAVID , PAJARO-MORELO LINETT
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study was to understand how teachers play a role in preparing young people to be citizens capable of conflict; taking into account how knowledge, attitudes and behaviors are configured, to better understand what constitutes a social learning process, particularly in war-affected societies. For this research, the postulates of the case study are taken as a reference. In fact, seven teachers were included as participants, related to subjects of Peace Chair. In addition, nine students of three years (9°, 10° and 11°) were included where some classes were observed teachers. Semi-structured interviews, participant observation and document analysis were implemented to collect information. It was found that teachers handle knowledge fundamental to the construction of peace. However, from the observation of classes, although characteristic practices of constructivism are evidenced, elements and attitudes of traditional classes remain. In fact, the priority is to exhaust the subject, without a negotiation with the students to build new knowledge. The interviews with the students showed that, although there are tools for the management of learning, there are structural flaws for an apprehension of knowledge. On the one hand, the diversity of opinions is not valued and on the other, it is evident imposition of the viewpoint of the teacher.  Finally, teaching-learning horizontality depends on the degree of respect for the student, the teacher’s preparation and the dialogue between the two. In this way, it is concluded that for long-term peace to prosper in the societies affected by war, new social actors must be included, that is, teachers trained and committed to building peace from school.
Casos empresariales, Volumen III
Authors: Venegas-Camargo Allynson Karen , Espitia-López Hernando , Valbuena-Cruz Daniela , Pérez-Lemus Gabriel Andrés , Mateos-Sastoque José Alberto , Sabogal-Rodríguez Andrés Felipe , Lesmes-Turriago Gabriela , Menjura-Cortés Juan José , Mosquera-Rodríguez Manuela , Alarcón-Romero Paola Andrea , Camelo-Zarabanda Carlos , Betancur-Montañez Edwin , Suarez-Morales Angelmiro , Páez-Cantor Yeidy Lorena
Published: December 2023

A continuación, se presenta el tercer volumen del libro Casos empresariales: una visión desde la administración y la competitividad; cabe anotar que, estos cuatro estudios empresariales surgen del trabajo entre estudiantes y docentes de los programas de pregrado de Administración de Empresas y la Especialización en Gestión Empresarial, de la Escuela de Administración y Competitividad del Politécnico Grancolombiano, con el apoyo de empresarios que han dado un espacio para conocer su realidad y en un común ejercicio entre academia y empresa. Estructura de la obra consiste en un primer capítulo, denominado “Evaluación de la capacidad internacional y la factibilidad comercial de una empresa marroquinera en Colombia”, el cual presenta un estudio sectorial en el que se toma como base la realidad de una empresa marroquinera; aquí se revisa la situación que ha enfrentado en los últimos dos años y se propone una estrategia de negocios con posibilidades de apertura de mercado en el exterior. Lo anterior se da aprovechando la madurez que ha alcanzado el comercio electrónico y la mayor visualización de los procesos de exportación para los empresarios colombianos. El segundo capítulo se enfoca en un análisis prospectivo para la empresa “Global Manager Investment S.A.S —asesoría y consultoría en migración”. Se aborda un tema que, a todas luces, se encuentra a la orden del día y llama la atención de los interesados en migrar a otro país, gracias a las diversas posibilidades laborales, académicas, de negocios que se presentan, sobre todo, en países desarrollados o con amplias posibilidades para mejorar la calidad de vida; por lo tanto, en este capítulo se proponen nuevas posibilidades para la empresa. El capítulo tres presenta un análisis estratégico para la empresa LPK Constructores, como resultado de una consultoría universitaria en la que se establece la situación actual que enfrenta la empresa frente al mercado y a sus procesos internos. Con estos resultados se proponen estrategias por seguir. En el capítulo cuatro se presenta el segundo análisis prospectivo de esta edición para la empresa Ferredistribuciones Éxito. Acá se identifican los escenarios futuros que la compañía tiene posibilidad de implementar en los próximos diez años; dichos escenarios se formulan con base en información brindada por el empresario y la investigación realizada en el transcurso de la consultoría.

ISBN digital: 978-628-7534-97-1
Concepts of Translation of Russian Poetry in Western Culture
Authors: Lobos Omar
Published: December 2023

This article compares the peculiarities of Western and Russian versification and then considers the aspects to observe when translating Russian poems. While the Western tradition continues to be dominated by the distinction between form and content, Russian poetry does not share this binary logic, as both concepts are inextricably linked. Whereas in the West, poetry has become individualised, “mute”, and mostly “written”, Russian verse has not lost its “communicative” character and is therefore highly phonetic. Given this fact, it is possible to identify some Spanish-language examples that bring the two traditions closer together and can serve as rhythmic models for a more identical translation of Russian verse. The author uses his own experience as a translator of Russian-language poems.
The Concept of Music from Kafka’s The Metamorphosis: Author vs Translator
Authors: Turysheva Olga
Published: December 2023

This article examines the problem of preserving the meaning of the translation of fiction texts. The author refers to the translation into Russian of “War er ein Tier, da ihn Musik so ergriff?”, a phrase from Kafka’s The Metamorphosis. It is argued that in the only translation of the novella into Russian by S. K. Apt, there is an inaccuracy in the translation of this phrase, which distorts the semantics of the source. The article reveals the grounds for the assumption of this inaccuracy in the translation of the outstanding Russian Germanist. They relate to the translator’s intuitive rejection of the concept of musical art, which is reflected in the phrase analysed. While reconstructing Kafka’s thought, the author of the article concludes that Kafka’s work expresses an understanding of music that completely disagrees with the one that distinguishes the classical works of European philosophy of music, forged on the basis of Romantic aesthetics. Kafka has a non-Romantic understanding of music: he refuses to venerate it as an ideal metaphysical essence, reflecting on the nature of the impact of music on the listener. The author puts forward a hypothesis that in Kafka’s work, there is a rethinking of the philosophy of musical art belonging to F. Nietzsche, who opposed music to the non-musical human world, subordinated to logic and language. Kafka radicalises this opposition: in his logic, music alienates people from the rational world, plunging them into an animal, primordially natural state. Gregor Samsa’s sensitivity to music, which he discovers after the metamorphosis, makes him recognise his animal essence, which requires that the analysed phrase be translated as a sentence with a clause of reason (“Was he an animal because music excited him so much?”) rather than a clause of condition (as in Apt: “Was he an animal if music excited him so much?”). The reference to other novellas about “animals responsive to music” (Investigations of a Dog, Josephine the Singer, or the Mouse Folk) reinforces the proposed reconstruction of Kafka’s understanding of music, which, in turn, opens significant semantic layers of the novella related to the interpretation of the images of other characters (Gregor’s family, three guests in Mr. Samsa’s apartment) and its deep tragic content.
Between Russia and Western Europe: The Diplomatic Languages of Prince Ivan Scherbatov, a Russian Representative at the Spanish Court
Authors: Rjéoutski Vladislav
Published: December 2023

This article examines the process of language learning, the acquisition of the codes of polite correspondence, and language practices among Russian diplomats with reference to Prince Ivan Andreevich Shcherbatov (1696–1761), a prominent Russian diplomat at the Spanish, Ottoman, and British courts. Such developments, together with some other changes (such as the shift to appointing resident ambassadors) were significant features of Russian diplomacy during and just after the reign of Peter I and contributed to its integration into the European diplomatic space. The study refers to many previously unused archival sources, such as language-learning exercises, diplomatic and personal correspondence. During his extended stay in London, Shcherbatov learned French including a considerable variety of polite expressions. His mastery of French was to become one of the main tools that Shcherbatov used both in his diplomatic and personal correspondence. His personal network consisted of various foreigners, including many who were not French but for whom French was an important lingua franca. Even in his exchanges with Spanish officials, French was a useful medium; Shcherbatov often resorted to this language when replying to Spaniards who tended to use their own language in their letters addressed to foreign diplomats at the time. Despite his excellent command of French, Shcherbatov hardly ever used it in his correspondence with his fellow compatriots, even when dealing with addressees of non-Russian descent. This contrasts the linguistic practices of some of his colleagues of lower rank and social position who chose to use French in their diplomatic correspondence with their compatriots as a communicative strategy. Whether this early use of French should be interpreted as a sign of a new cultural or professional identity is a moot point.
Imagining Russian: Vladimir Stasov in the Construction of the National Style of the Russian Empire
Authors: Pechenkin Ilia
Published: December 2023

This article examines the phenomenon of the “Russian Revival Style” in the architecture of the late Russian Empire, which opens vast opportunities for interpretation. Since the late twentieth century, the most widespread approach to this phenomenon has been a romanticised point of view, where the Russian style is described as a realisation of the people’s objective need for national selfidentification. A significant role in the formation of this perspective was played by the journalism of the post-reform decades of the nineteenth century, by Vladimir Stasov in particular, whose views were regarded as canonical in the Soviet era as those of an expert and interpreter of the Russian artistic process of the 1860s–1880s. The experience of Soviet art studies shows that in case of a biased reading, Stasov’s texts could provide a more radical version of the origin of the Russian Revival Style interpreted as an expression of the sympathies and aspirations of the revolutionary-minded intelligentsia. This study identifies the contradiction between Stasov’s “democratic” rhetoric and the realities of class society. This inner conflict allows Stasov’s judgments to be attributed to the realm of cultural imagination and not to the description of an ongoing process, to the category of presumptions, not statements. Analysing the interpretation of the Russian Revival Style given by Stasov as one of the manifestations of progress, of which he was an unconditional and ardent supporter, the author of the article proposes to consider this phenomenon in the context of the purposeful construction of the imperial nation, carried out by the Russian autocracy throughout the nineteenth century. The title and arguments of his review essay Twenty-Five Years of Russian Art (1883), which summarises the artistic results of the quarter-century reign of Emperor Alexander II (1856–1881), testifies to the quite state-centred character of Stasov’s optics. The practice of the authorities in building a national identity through architecture met the needs of various social groups – from representatives of the aristocracy who sympathised with modernisation to industrialists interested in selling their goods on the foreign market. The opposition-minded intellectual, who clearly understood the socio-political background of the Russian Revival Style, was the last in the line of sympathisers with this enterprise. Sceptical of pre-reform institutions and the slanted tastes of high society, the nobleman Stasov was at the same time not one of the “Carbonari of art” and his apologia of the “Russian” was entirely in line with official imperial nationalism.
“Excluded from Memory”: The Question of Passing Down National History
Authors: Zevako Yulia
Published: December 2023

This article considers the (partial) “exclusion” or “self-exclusion” of the “complex heritage” descendants from the “inheritance” of the official narratives of national history. As a rule, such discourses rely on antagonistic logic. In the article, the idea of “complex heritage” descendants denotes people whose family history includes both representatives of mutually exclusive groups (from the point of view of different public discourses of memory). When any single discourse is dominant in the public space or in a competition between antagonistic discourses of national history, descendants of “complex heritage” must independently cope with the emerging internal tension and discomfort (if they arise). In this article, in the context of common European trends, the author shows and analyses different options for such reactions with reference to competing discourses of national history in Russia, i. e., “Triumph” (Victory in the Great Patriotic War) and “Tragedy” (the era of political repression), as well as the most massive public practice of memory dedicated to the Great Patriotic War heroes: the civil event known as the “Immortal Regiment”. The analysis refers to forty indepth interviews conducted by the author in 2021–2023 with descendants of the repressed from the third, fourth, and further generations (as well as those who fought and showed themselves differently in the past). The author relies on the concept of antagonistic memory, supplemented by the ideas of Ts. Todorov on the principles of working with the “difficult past”, the theory of post-memory by M. Hirsch and others. As a result of the research, the author draws the following conclusions: first, the experience of “exclusion” from national history due to the lack of blood ancestors that give the right for “inclusion” into the “fundamental myth of the nation” really exists; second, in the conditions of (even unequal) competition of antagonistic discourses, the descendants of the “complex heritage” find themselves constrained between the narrow limits of each of them. At the same time, the need to meet externally set criteria and the impossibility of doing this lead to resistance to the imposed public antagonistic models of understanding the past; finally, those “excluded” from national history in one or different interpretations thereof, the descendants collect, preserve, and transmit their family histories as “heritage” in the full diversity and inconsistency, as life itself, and the circumstances in which their ancestors were placed.
The Leningrad Rock Club in St Petersburg: From Memory to Cultural Heritage
Authors: Kolesnik Alexandra
Published: December 2023

Over the last 30 years, the popular musical past has become a subject of interest for researchers in many social sciences and the humanities, from cultural geography and cultural sociology to urban studies and public history. Popular music is regarded not only as a significant part of national and regional cultural history, but also as an important element of the urban cultural heritage. The revision of both the content and the very concept of cultural heritage is associated with large-scale changes in the humanities and social sciences that occurred in the second half of the twentieth century and influenced the transformation of historical politics in many cities, regions, and countries. In Russia, a diverse and rich musical past, related to the history of late Soviet popular and rock music, has only recently begun to be studied and represented in the urban space. The article discusses the ways of authorising the musical heritage associated with the history of the Leningrad Rock Club in contemporary St Petersburg. The research is based on field data collected in 2020–2021: in-depth and spontaneous interviews with musicians participating in the Leningrad Rock Club, rock journalists, employees of the Pushkinskaya, 10 Art Centre and the Kamchatka Rock Club-Museum, and field observations during guided tours of rock-related places in St Petersburg and exhibitions dedicated to the history of Leningrad rock. The author proposes to consider the urban musical heritage in St Petersburg self-authorised. The examples studied in the article are initiatives of the predominantly St Petersburg rock community of musicians, journalists, and city activists. Its key forms are excursions, installation of memorial plaques and signs, temporary exhibitions, and opening of a museum dedicated to the history of Leningrad rock music based on the Pushkinskaya, 10 Art Centre. Despite the traditional format of representing the memory of the musical past, the organisers do not seek to designate the musical places of modern St Petersburg in terms of “authorised heritage discourse” but gravitate toward a less formal conversation and representation of this past.
“It is untranslatable, but we try hard”: Translators and Translation Experts on the Current Problems of Translation Theory and Practice
Authors: Varshaver Olga , Gonzalez Alejandro Ariel , Kuznetsova Tatiana , Petrova Elena , Sidorova Olga , Hewitt Karen
Published: December 2023

This paper summarises the materials of the discussion devoted to the role and specificity of artistic translation in the contemporary world, which was held in the summer of 2023. The participants of the discussion are specialists from Argentina, the UK, and Russia (Moscow, St Petersburg, and Yekaterinburg), all of whom are active translators, as well as researchers, lecturers, and translation editors. The participants received questions they were offered to answer, and their written responses make up the text of the article. The article is relevant, as today, the role of translation is increasing, and translation theory is one of the dynamically developing areas of modern scholarly knowledge. The contributors examine such topical issues of translation theory as translatability/non-translatability, didactics of translation, and the reliability of the source base for translation. The discussion also considers the role of new translations of classical literary works whose earlier translations have already entered the receiving culture, and translations meant for different groups of readers. Additionally, the contributors of the article express their views on the identity of the translator, on what it means to be a “good translator”, the requirements and demands that are placed upon them.
70th anniversary of Prof. Albert S. Galyavich
Authors: Rodionova Yu. V
Published: December 2023

1 января 2024 года исполняется 70 лет известному российскому кардиологу, доктору медицинских наук, профессору, заслуженному врачу Российской Федерации, заслуженному врачу Республики Татарстан, академику Академии наук Республики Татарстан, заведующему кафедрой кардиологии Казанского государственного медицинского университета Галявичу Альберту Сарваровичу.
Rural Digitalisation in the Context of European Approaches and Practices: Scoping Review
Authors:   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of RAS, Kostyaev A. I.
Published: December 2023

The digital transformation of rural Russia is performed in the context of the lack of complete information on European experience, as the existing reviews only examine certain aspects of this issue. To fill this knowledge gap, the present study identifies the entire set of key concepts and characteristics used in European approaches and practices for the digitalisation of rural areas. The review aims to compile publications of European authors within the subject field. The method of content analysis of relevant publications since the early 1990s until 2022 was utilised. The search was conducted using keywords in the Scopus database and other search engines. The relevance of foreign publications, citations and impact factors of journals were considered during the selection process. The emergence (1990s) of an endogenous approach to rural development and its transformation into a neo-endogenous paradigm determined the mindset and methodology of scientists in this subject field for all subsequent years. The focus on local communities, resources and control in the endogenous approach has been incorporated into the neo-endogenous paradigm. Additionally, knowledge, innovation, networks, social capital and relationships with the external environment became important components of the concept of smart and digital development. Further research is needed to examine socio-economic consequences of rural digitalisation, possibilities of smart and digital development of peripheral areas, the essence of social innovation and digital villages. The review results can be studied in order to apply European approaches and practices for the digitalisation of rural areas in Russia.
Model for Assessing the Benefits of Living in Russian Cities
Authors:   Belgorod State University, Manaeva I. V.
Published: December 2023

At the present stage of globalisation, the phenomenon of urban agglomerations and the need to create conditions to fully realise agglomeration effects require methodological approaches and models for assessing the factors of location efficiency in Russian cities. The study aims to assess the aggregate function of urban production of the effectiveness of benefits of living by using the indicator “the cost per square meter of real estate in the primary market”. The presented author’s methodology for assessing the aggregate function of urban production of average location benefits differs from traditional approaches: it includes an analysis of conditions for the interaction of independent variables and dummy cities, as well as a model with dummy variables. Cities with a population of more than 100 thousand people (megacities, big and large cities) of the Central and Volga Federal Districts in the period 2001-2020 were examined. The testing of the proposed method on the entire sample of cities showed that an increase in high urban functions promotes economic growth of a city and enhances its attractiveness, with a pronounced agglomeration effect. Analysis of properties of large cities in the Central Federal District revealed the inverted U-shaped relationship between location efficiency and the city size, reflecting the disadvantage of the excessively large size. The simulation results demonstrate that high urban functions also play an important role in explaining increasing returns. In order to turn the risk of diminishing returns into the agglomeration economy, it is necessary to invest in high-performance workplaces, research and development. The findings can be used to create and implement policies for the development of urban agglomerations in the Russian Federation.
Poverty and Economic Growth in Russian Agglomerations: Trends and Dependencies
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Roslyakova N. A. , Okrepilov V. V. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

Strategic documents define a list of Russian agglomerations that are expected to significantly contribute to the national economy. However, the question whether there is potential to achieve the set goals remains unresolved. Population dynamics as a key aspect of economic sustainability of agglomerations and regions can lead to a transformation of economic potential. The study aims to clarify and quantify the relationship between the parameters of poverty and economic growth considering the population dynamics of agglomerations and regions. Official statistics, as well as the SPARK-Interfax database of companies’ performance indicators were analysed. The article uses statistical and econometric methods. The 2008-2022 data on population dynamics in agglomerations and regions of their location were used to establish a typology of Russian agglomerations. At the next stage, a regression model of the relationship between the proportion of people living in poverty and gross metropolitan product per capita was built based on the 2008-2020 data. As a result, the Kuznets hypothesis was rejected. The following relationship is observed in all agglomerations: after the turning point, economic growth is accompanied by an increase in poverty. The transition poverty level is 6.6 % for Saint Petersburg, 12.9 % for Novosibirsk and 13.8 % for Vladivostok. Analysis of the hypothesis of List and Gallet for agglomerations characterised by positive population dynamics (Saint Petersburg and Novosibirsk) proved that poverty declines accompanied by further economic growth after the poverty rate of 9.1 % and 14.8 %, respectively. The findings can be used to formulate management responses to the challenges associated with negative socio-economic trends. Future studies can expand the list of examined agglomerations and consider their industry profiles for a more detailed assessment of the impact of transformational changes.
Pontryagin's Maximum Principle Analog and Linearized Necessary Conditions of Optimality in One Nonlinear Control Problem of a Gurs–Darboux System With a Variable Structure
Authors:   Baku State University, Mansimov Kamil B. ,   Institute of control system of Azerbaijan National academy of sciences, Suleymanova Shabnam Sh. ,   Institute of control system of Azerbaijan National academy of sciences
Published: December 2023

One two-stage optimal control problem is considered, which is described by systems of second-order hyperbolic equations with Goursat boundary conditions. The formula of the first order increment of the functional is constructed which allows is to prove the necessary optimality condition of the type max-imum principle L.S. Pontryagin. In the case of convexity of control domains a linearized integral maxi-mum condition is proved. An analogue of the differential maximum condition is given. Assuming the openness of the control domains an analogue of the Euler equations is established.
Optimality Condition of the Pontryagin Maximum Principle Type in the Control Problem of Fractional Series Linear Difference Equations
Authors:   Baku State University, Institute of control system of Azerbaijan National academy of sciences, Alieva Saadat T. , Mansimov Kamil B. ,   Baku State University, Institute of control system of Azerbaijan National academy of sciences
Published: December 2023

The optimal control problem of fractional order linear two-dimensional difference equations sys-tems is considered. It is assumed that the control function is included in the boundary condition, and the functional is linear. A necessary and sufficient optimality condition is proved in the discrete maximum principal form. A sufficient optimality condition is proved in the nonlinear but convex cost functional case.
IVAN SERGEYEVICH BERDINSKY - FOUNDER OF CHAIR OF CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL AND BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF PERM UNIVERSITY (TO THE 100-TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTHDAY)
Authors:   Perm State University, Rogozhnikov Sergey I.
Published: December 2023

The work is devoted to the life and work of the founder of the Department of Chemistry of Natural and Biologically Active Compounds of Perm State University Berdinsky Ivan Sergeevich.
INTERACTION OF METHYL 2-BROMO-2-METHYLPROPANOATE WITH ZINC AND N,N'-BIS(ARYLMETHYLIDENE)BENZIDINES
Authors:   Perm State University, Nikiforova E.A. , Baybarodskikh D.V. ,   Perm State University, Govorushkin L.S. ,   Perm State University, Shavrina T.V. ,   Perm State University, Kirillov N.F. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

Reformatsky Reagent, generated from methyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate and zinc, adds to double carbon – nitrogen bonds of the Schiff bases based on benzidine and aromatic aldehydes with the formation as a result of intramolecular cyclization during the reaction corresponding bis(azetidinones).
ANODIC BEHAVIOUR OF DIFFERENT MANGANESE SILICIDO-GERMANIDES IN 1M NaOH
Authors:   Perm State University, Rakitianskaia I.L. , Mozzhegorova K. Yu. ,   Perm State University, Erzhenkov M.B. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

The anodic behaviourin 1M NaOHof the manganese silicido-germanides of the following compositions Mn5Si3-2,4Ge2,4, Mn5Si3-2,55Ge2,55 and Mn5Si3-2,85Ge2,85 and also their components Mn, Si and Ge was investigated by the PC curves, CVA curves, micro X-ray spectroscopy and microphotography. Herewe tried to find the dependence of corrosion behavior of these manganese silicidogermanides on the silicon-germanium ratio in their compositions.
ANODIC DISSOLUTION AND PASSIVATION OF Mn5Si3 ELECTRODE IN ACIDIC AND ALKALINE MEDIA
Authors:   Perm State University, Polkovnikov I.S. , Panteleeva V.V. ,   Perm State University, Shein A.B. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

Anodic behavior of Mn5Si3 electrode in sulfuric acid and alkaline solutions was studied by polariza-tion and impedance measurements.It was concluded that the surface of manganese silicide in a sulfate electrolyte is coated with an oxide film similar in composition to SiO2, and in an alkaline electrolyte it is enriched with manganese and its oxidation products. For sulfate electrolyte, the thickness and resis-tivity of the oxide film were calculated depending on the potential and composition of the solution. For an alkaline electrolyte, the change in the thickness of the passivating film was calculated depending on the potential and concentration of NaOH, and the kinetic parameters of the oxygen evolution reaction were determined.
BRICS ÜLKELERİNDE FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN ANALİZİ
Authors: BAYKUL Ayşegül
Published: December 2023

Bir ülkenin ekonomik kalkınması ve sürdürülebilir büyümesi için finansal gelişmişlik hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Finansal sektör gelişiminin belirleyicilerine odaklanan literatür çok çeşitlidir ancak tartışmalıdır. Bu çalışmada, BRICS ülkeleri için doğal kaynaklar, ekonomik büyüme, tasarruflar, cari işlemler dengesi ve finansal sektör gelişimi arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkinin ampirik olarak araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada uzun ve kısa dönemli ilişkileri tahmin etmek için Tamamen Değiştirilmiş Sıradan En Küçük Kareler (FMOLS) ve Dinamik Sıradan En Küçük Kareler (DOLS) metodolojileri kullanılmıştır. Analizler, 2001-2020 döneminin verileriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ampirik bulgular değişkenlerin eşbütünleşik olduğunu göstermektedir. FMOLS modellerinin uzun dönem katsayıları tahmin sonuçlarına göre, kişi başına ekonomik büyüme, toplam doğal kaynak rantı ve cari hesap dengesi ile finansal gelişme arasında negatif istatistiki olarak anlamlı ilişki, brüt tasarruflar ile finansal gelişme arasında pozitif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. DOLS sonuçlarına göre; kişi başına ekonomik büyüme, toplam doğal kaynak rantı ile finansal gelişme arasında negatif ve anlamlı bir ilişki mevcutken, brüt tasarruflar ile finansal gelişme arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar BRICS ülkeleri için finansal sürdürülebilirlik perspektifi içerisinde tartışılmış ve politika çıkarımları sunulmuştur.
YÖNETİCİ KOÇLUK DAVRANIŞI VE LİDER – ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİNİN ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: KILIÇ Kemal Can , ATAKAY Özlem
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı günümüzde önemi artan iki farklı liderlik yaklaşımı olan lider – üye etkileşimi (LÜE) ile yönetici koçluk davranışlarının (YKD) örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı (ÖVD) üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek ve bu liderlik yaklaşımlarının (ÖVD)‘yi ne şekilde etkilediğini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Buna ilaveten, araştırma değişkenlerinin katılımcıların koçluk eğitimi alıp almaması, yöneticilerinin koçluk eğitimi alıp almaması ve çalıştıkları sektörlere göre anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediği raporlanmıştır. Yönetici koçluk davranışları günümüz iş hayatında önem arz eden bir kavram olup liderlik çalışmalarında sınırlı sayıda incelenen bir faktördür. Ayrıca (LÜE) ile (YKD) ‘yi bir arada inceleyen bir çalışma Türk alanyazınında yer almamaktadır. Çalışma bu yönleriyle alanyazındaki diğer çalışmalardan farklıdır. Çalışmanın evrenini Adana ilinden tekstil, gıda, sağlık sektörüne ait kurumsal büyük ölçekli firmaların çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. 404 çalışana (YKD), (LÜE) ve (ÖVD) ölçeklerinden oluşan anketler uygulanmıştır. Çalışma esnasında Covid-19 pandemisine denk gelmek veri toplama sürecini zorlaştırıcı bir kısıt oluşturmuştur. Analizler sonucunda (YKD)‘nin ve (YKD)’nin takım yaklaşımı ile insanlara değer verme alt boyutlarının (ÖVD) üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu bulgulanmıştır. (YKD) ‘nin gelişimi kolaylaştırma boyutunun (ÖVD) üzerinde etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. (LÜE) ‘nin (ÖVD) üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı bulgulanmıştır. (YKD) ile takım yaklaşımı, gelişimi kolaylaştırma, insanlara değer verme alt boyutlarının yöneticilerin koçluk eğitimi alıp almama durumuna göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği bulgulanmıştır.
TÜRKİYE’DE KRONİK YOKSULLUĞUN BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: SAĞLAM Betül , UĞUR Mehmet Sedat
Published: December 2023

Yoksulluğun statik analizleri, yalnızca incelenen belirli bir dönem için nüfus içerisindeki yoksul kişi sayısını belirlemektedir. Ancak bu durum aslında yoksulluk incelemelerinin eksik bir yanını da ortaya koymaktadır. Öyle ki Thorbecke (2007), yoksulluğun çözülmemiş konulardan birisinin doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak yoksulluk dinamikleri olduğunu ifade etmektedir. Yani, yoksulluğun daha kapsamlı bir bakış açısıyla anlaşılabilmesi için yoksulluk analizlerine zaman boyutunun da dâhil edilmesi gerekmektedir. Yoksulluk olgusuna dinamik bir bakış açısıyla yaklaşan bu çalışmada, 2015-2018 yılları arasına ait Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu tarafından yayımlanan Gelir ve Yaşam Koşulları Araştırması’nın mikro panel verileri kullanılarak, Türkiye’de kronik yoksulluğun belirleyicileri rassal etkili panel sıralı logit modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, bireylerin yaşı ilerledikçe, eğitim düzeyi arttıkça, sağlık durumları iyileştikçe, çalışıyor durumda oldukça geçici ve kronik yoksul olma olasılıklarının azaldığı; geçinebilme durumları zorlaştıkça geçici ve kronik yoksul olma olasılıklarının ise arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, kadınların erkeklere göre geçici ve kronik yoksul olma olasılıklarının daha az, evli olan bireylerin ise bekârlara göre geçici ve kronik yoksul olma olasılıklarının daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür.
Activities of Small Loan Inspectors in the Pre-Revolutionary Russia (Based on Materials from the Olonets Province)
Authors: Krivonozhenko Alexander
Published: December 2023

The study examined the main activities of small loan inspectors. This job position appeared in the structure of the State Bank with the beginning of the reform of the small loan system in 1904. Inspectors were assigned a significant role in its practical implementation. The study of the problem showed that the absence of a local branch of the State Bank in the Olonets province at the beginning of the twentieth century. technically made it impossible for the position of small loan inspector to appear in the province. This has become a noticeable factor in the slow development of this system here. Due to the absence of small loan inspectors in the province, local provincial authorities tried to popularize credit partnerships among peasants through zemstvo chiefs. This approach failed. Only with the opening in the Olonets province of a branch of the State Bank and an inspection of small loans under it, the situation with the development of credit institutions in rural areas began to change for the better. The article studies the process of establishing the institution of small loan inspectors in the Olonets province, identifies the main difficulties of their work, and identifies local features. Attention is paid to the attitude of local peasants to the figure of the inspector.
Development of Agriculture, Hunting, Fishing and Reindeer Herding in Magadan Region in 1954–1957
Authors: Grebenyuk Pavel
Published: December 2023

The article, based on archival materials, examines the development of agriculture and commercial sectors in the Magadan Region during the crucial transitional period of 1954–1957, when the region coexisted with Dalstroy after the establishment of the Magadan Oblast. It analyzes measures taken by authorities to stimulate, modernize technologically and support financially the agricultural sector and commercial sectors in the region, as well as dynamics of key production, economic and social indicators in such vital areas of rural economy as reindeer herding, fur farming, crop production, animal husbandry, fur trapping, marine and river fishing and sea mammal hunting. Despite undertaken efforts and achievements, the development of the industry was hampered by insufficient financing, lack of equipment and infrastructure, and shortage of qualified personnel. The leading sector remained reindeer herding, which provided up to a third of all cash income of collective farms. However, this sphere also saw declining productivity and performance indicators. The volumes of fur trapping and sea mammal hunting decreased substantially. Problems in many areas of agriculture and commercial sectors were associated with the elimination of Dalstroy's organizational units. The transitional period was characterized by stagnation in the development of agricultural and commercial sectors in the region.
Mirjana Gross i Eric Hobsbawm: revolucionarni ili longue durée povjesničari?
Authors: Badurina Marino
Published: December 2023

Through the personality, work and texts of historians Mirjana Gross and Eric Hobsbawm, this paper tries to compare their professional, methodological, but also ideological starting points, their influence in the context of time, especially the second half and the end of the 20th century, when historiography was undergoing major transformations and an attempt was made to constitute itself as a full-fledged social science while preserving its own critical position and autonomy. It also went through the antithetical dance between modernity and tradition, revolution and longue durée, both as phenomena and historiographical approaches. Gross and Hobsbawm, due to similar scientific ambitions, long professional experience and personal longevity, also because of thematic similarities (movements, revolutions, ideologies, nations, nationalisms, etc.), their (Central) European cultural formation and finally involvement in international theoretical and methodological debates, are the best subjects for possible comparative insights, especially in the framework of Croatian historiography, where otherwise there is a lack of similar comparison between historians.
„Bila sam neznalica, ali sam postala tražiteljica“ – Mirjana Gross i „znanstvene persone“
Authors: Kosorčić Dora
Published: December 2023

The aim of the paper is to examine the persona of the historian based on the example of Mirjana Gross and using the theoretical framework of scientific personae. The latter was introduced in 2003 in an article by Lorraine Daston and Otto Sibum, who defined scientific personae as mediators between individual biography and social institution, and as a cultural identity that simultaneously shapes the individual and creates a collective with a recognizable and shared physiognomy. Following the work of Daston and Sibum, this paper elaborates of the concept of the persona of the historian by Herman Paul, which defines three approaches. The first approach studies the “scholarly” persona at the micro level, i.e., individual biographies. The second approach refers to the analysis of scientists within the framework of patterns and models of good scholarly conduct, de facto striving to establish an ideal-type model of persona as a universal category. Finally, the third approach is the meso-level approach, which views scientists as individuals whose actions are influenced by the time and place in which they operate, as well as their specific habits, virtues and skills. This framework relies heavily on the concept of “epistemic virtues” as crucial professional and personal characteristics that define the personae and set them apart from other practitioners of a discipline. Thus, the aim of this paper is to establish the persona of the historian Mirjana Gross by analyzing her writing on the theory and methodology of history, her observations of her own work, and her writings on history in general. The paper analyzes the modes in which the tasks and roles of historians and historical science in a society are understood, and how Gross observed her own role as a historian.