bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FRONTEIRAS SOCIAIS E SIMBÓLICAS EM UM CLUBE DE ELITE*
Authors: Polaz Karen Teresa Marcolino , Almeida Ana Maria Fonseca de
Published: December 2018

Como os membros dos grupos privilegiados percebem a si mesmos? Que grupos consideram como “os outros” e em função de que aspectos, características e dimensões? Que percepções sobre si – e sobre o que os diferencia dos outros – transmitem aos seus filhos? Apoiando-se em entrevistas e observações realizadas em um clube privado, socialmente seletivo, localizado em uma cidade do interior paulista, ao longo de dezoito meses, este artigo (i) descreve o constante e árduo trabalho de construção de fronteiras sociais e simbólicas em que se engajam os indivíduos para definir e negociar diferenças com relação tanto a membros de outras frações dos grupos privilegiados, quanto a membros de grupos menos privilegiados; (ii) identifica elementos do sistema de crenças que dá sentido a esse trabalho de construção de fronteiras, apontando, em especial, a centralidade das fronteiras morais; e (iii) documenta processos pelos quais crianças e adolescentes se integram a ele. Ao revelar o modo como tais crenças são mobilizadas nas interações cotidianas e transmitidas para as novas gerações, o artigo oferece uma contribuição particular para os estudos sobre a desigualdade social brasileira, identificando o reforço dado pelos indivíduos às hierarquias sociais inscritas nas instituições.
THE ELECTORAL CONNECTION IN AN OPEN-LIST PR SYSTEM: INFORMAL CONSTITUENCIES, BUDGET AMENDMENTS AND PUBLIC POLICIES IN RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Marques Francisco Moraes da Costa
Published: December 2018

This article aims to highlight the effects of the electoral connection on the behavior of Brazilian legislators, examining specifically the Rio de Janeiro chamber of councillors. The analysis covers the fourteen-year period from 1997 and 2010. The decisive influence of the electoral connection on the councillors’ process of decision making in relation to the financing of public policies is presented through a set of multiple regressions. The results show contrasts between the mutually excluding perspectives of comparatists and specialists in Brazil. A more diversified description of the electoral connexion in OLPR system emerge. The discoveries show that the transformation of the constituent group from several formal members into many informal groups accommodates geographical and non-geographical representations. Although focused on Brazil, this article approaches a gap in the literature about OLPR systems, which are adopted in other aspects of national elections, in places such as Peru and Colombia, and in subnational elections, as in many states from Germany.
Soil physical and biological properties in an integrated crop-livestock system in the Brazilian Cerrado
Authors: Bonetti João de Andrade , Paulino Helder Barbosa , Souza Edicarlos Damacena de , Carneiro Marco Aurélio Carbone , Caetano Jeander Oliveira
Published: December 2018

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the soil physical and biological properties in an integrated crop-livestock system (ICLS), with or without cattle grazing, in different seasons. The experiment was carried out in the Cerrado biome, in Brazil, in a Rhodic Eutrudox. The treatments consisted of grazing areas (Urochloa ruziziensis) at 0.25, 0.35, and 0.45 m heights (with soybean cultivation after grazing) and of nongrazed areas. The ICLS had no negative effects on soil bulk density, total porosity, macroporosity, and microporosity. After ICLS implementation, the values of soil bulk density decreased, and those of soil macroporosity increased, in the grazed and nongrazed areas. However, after three years, bulk density and macroporosity were reestablished to values similar to those before ICLS implementation. Soil penetration resistance was higher in the ICLS, mainly at 0.00-0.05 m soil depth. After four years, ICLS promoted the increase of microbial biomass C and N and the reduction of the metabolic quotient. The microbial biomass carbon and the metabolic quotient were related to the weighted mean diameter. ICLS benefits to soil physical and biological properties are associated with adequate ICLS implementation, adequate grazing height (0.35 m), and maintenance of soil cover.
Morphological characteristics and proportion of leaf blade tissues of elephant grass clones under sheep grazing
Authors: Viana Bruno Leal , Mello Alexandre Carneiro Leão de , Guim Adriana , Lira Mário de Andrade , Dubeux Júnior José Carlos Batista , Santos Mércia Virgínia Ferreira dos , Cunha Márcio Vieira da
Published: December 2018

Abstract: The objective of this work was to characterize morphologically elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) genotypes and to estimate their proportions of leaf blade tissues under grazing. Two tall varieties (Elephant B and IRI-381) and three short ones (Mott, Taiwan A-146 2.37, and Taiwan A-146 2.114) were evaluated under intermittent sheep grazing as to the following morphological characteristics: plant height, internode length, and leaf blade/culm ratio. Moreover, the proportions of the following leaf blade tissues were estimated: sclerenchyma, adaxial and abaxial epidermis, bulliform cells, vascular bundles, phloem, vascular sheath, xylem, and mesophyll. The short varieties were 28.6% shorter than the tall ones and showed higher leaf blade/culm ratio; Mott and Taiwan A-146 2.114 had the shortest internodes of 3.9 and 4.7 cm, respectively, over ten grazing cycles. The clones differed regarding their proportions of leaf blade tissues, except for abaxial epidermis, phloem, and xylem. The differences in morphological characteristics indicate that the short clones Mott and Taiwan A-146 2.114 are better adapted to sheep grazing, and, therefore, may be recommended for the improvement of pastures.
Harvest-Expedition on Protected Cultivation: characterization and prospective study of the challenges and solutions associated with the protected cultivation of vegetable crops
Authors: Vieira Débora de FA , Clemente Flávia Maria VT
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT Farmers and the rural extension service in Planaltina, in the Federal District, an important pole of tomato and sweet pepper production in the Brazilian Midwest region, have been observing decreases in yield in protected cultivation lately. Yields are getting back to those registered in initial years of the system’s implementation in the region. Besides, prices paid to farmers dropped due to the retreat in fruit and vegetable consumption by Brazilians registered since 2015, triggering a crisis in the region. The so-called “Harvest-Expedition on Protected Cultivation” brought together Embrapa (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation), Emater-DF (Federal District Agency for Technical Assistance and Rural Extension) and SEAGRI-DF (State Secretariat for Agriculture, Food Supply, and Rural Development) to contribute on identifying and possibly finding solutions to the bottlenecks related to the technological and behavioral challenges likely to be causing yield drops and, consequently, reductions in farmers’ incomes. We carried out semi-structured interviews in April 2017 with all 127 producers who adopt protected cultivation in the region to profile them, as well as to characterize their properties, protected cultivation structures, and crop management, especially for tomato and sweet pepper. Agriculture is eminently family-based in the region and pressure over yield comes mainly from the continuous increase in the incidence of pests and diseases, strengthened by the low level of implementation of good agricultural and management practices. Despite the current adverse scenario, collaborative and multidisciplinary work in the region, bringing together organized farmers and the institutions involved in this survey, could revert the situation.
Morphological, enzymatic and molecular characterization of root-knot nematodes parasitizing vegetable crops
Authors: Barros Aline F , Campos Vicente P , Souza Larissa N , Costa Sarah S , Terra Willian C , Lessa Josimar HL
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT Species of the genus Meloidogyne are limiting factors in vegetable crop production. Studies in Brazil about the occurrence of root-knot nematodes in areas of vegetable crop growth have been conducted without using advanced techniques. Using modern techniques, such as biochemical and molecular methods, improves the accuracy of Meloidogyne species identification. The present study characterized species of Meloidogyne in 36 samples associated with vegetable crops using isoenzyme electrophoresis, SCAR markers, and morphological markers, in addition to validating SCAR markers for accurate species identification. The species M. incognita, M. javanica, M. hapla, M. morocciensis, and M. arenaria were identified, with the first two being the most frequent. Here, the species M. arenaria parasitizing scarlet eggplant and M. morocciensis parasitizing pumpkin and cabbage are reported in Brazil for the first time. Esterase electrophoresis efficiently separated the species of Meloidogyne found in vegetable crops; however, SCAR markers were only effective for the identification of M. incognita, M. javanica, and M. hapla, since the primer pair Far/Rar yielded no amplification product to confirm the identity of M. arenaria. The species M.arenaria and M. morocciensis could not be distinguished by the female perineal patterns. Based on the present results, new primers should be designed for the identification of M. arenaria and M. morocciensis.
Multivariate techniques in the determination of genetic diversity in pest-resistant mini tomato genotypes
Authors: Maciel Gabriel M , Peixoto Joicy Vitória M , Rocha Jaíne Priscila R , Almeida Rafaela S , Oliveira Camila S , Mendonça Thiago Fellipe N
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to compare methods of multivariate analysis on the evaluation of genetic diversity of mini tomato and to identify promising genotypes with resistance to pests. The experiment was conducted at the Vegetable Experiment Station of the Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Monte Carmelo campus, from April 2013 to November 2016. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with 16 treatments and four replications totaling 64 plots, and each plot represented by five plants. Sixteen genotypes were characterized, 12 from the F2RC1 generation, obtained through the interspecific crossing between the wild access LA-716 (Solanum pennellii) and pre-commercial lines of mini tomato (UFU-73 and UFU-2) (Solanum lycopersicum) and the UFU-2 lines. The content of acyl sugar, the amount of glandular trichomes (types I, IV, VI and VII), twospotted spider mite and whitefly resistance were evaluated. We concluded that there exist genetic variability between the genotypes. The number of groups formed by the canonical variated analysis was higher (four groups) than that obtained by the Tocher method (three groups) and UPGMA (three groups), demonstrating a greater discrimination power. The Tocher and UPGMA methods were consistent in the analysis of the genetic divergence in pest resistant germplasm of tomato, with the acyl sugar content being the most important variable. Genotype UFU-73-F2RC1 # 11 is resistant to pest attack, while the other studied lines have intermediate resistance.
Hacer bien una fecha. Entre el cuidado y la maximización del placer en consumidores de drogas sintéticas
Authors: GÜELMAN MARTÍN , SUSTAS SEBASTIÁN EZEQUIEL
Published: December 2018

Resumen En este artículo analizamos los procesos de vulnerabilidad y las prácticas de cuidado individuales y grupales en relación a los consumos de drogas de jóvenes que asisten a fiestas electrónicas en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Los resultados provienen de una investigación cualitativa más amplia en la que realizamos entrevistas individuales a jóvenes de entre 18 y 25 años y grupos focales que estuvieron conformados por grupos preexistentes de amigos. En contraposición a la idea de un “descontrol generalizado” y a cierta banalización del consumo de sustancias, el análisis de las experiencias de los jóvenes nos permitió observar el desarrollo de estrategias de control de los riesgos que son inherentes a estos consumos. Estas estrategias concurren, en muchas ocasiones, con la maximización de las experiencias sensoriales placenteras. Partiendo de algunos conceptos de la Salud Colectiva y la Teoría Social, analizamos las experiencias de consumo de drogas sintéticas de los jóvenes para abordar los sentidos asociados a las instancias de cuidado y las demandas por cuidado emergentes; las estrategias que emplean para la maximización del placer; y las sabidurías prácticas que despliegan y el diálogo de éstas con los conocimientos del campo de la biomedicina.
Patient safety: understanding human error in intensive nursing care
Authors: Duarte Sabrina da Costa Machado , Stipp Marluci Andrade Conceição , Cardoso Maria Manuela Vila Nova , Büscher Andreas
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the active failures and the latent conditions related to errors in intensive nursing care and to discuss the reactive and proactive measures mentioned by the nursing team. Method: Qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study conducted at the Intensive Care Unit of a general hospital. Data were collected through interviews, participant observation and submitted to lexical analysis in the ALCESTE® software and to ethnographic analysis. Results: 36 professionals of the nursing team participated in the study. The analysis originated three lexical classes: Error in intensive care nursing; Active failures and latent conditions related to errors in the intensive care nursing team; Reactive and proactive measures adopted by the nursing team regarding errors in intensive care. Conclusion: Reactive and proactive measures influenced the safety culture, in particular, the recognition of errors by professionals, contributing to their prevention, safety and quality care.
Influences of the program for access and quality improvement in work processes in primary care
Authors: Ferreira Lucilene Renó , Silva Júnior João Antônio da , Arrigotti Thaís , Neves Vanessa Ribeiro , Rosa Anderson da Silva
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the perception of professionals of Family Health Strategy Teams on the National Program for Access and Quality Improvement in Primary Care and the possible changes in the work processes resulting from its implementation. Method: Oral history methodology conducted with members of Basic Health Units’ teams who participated in the first two cycles of the Program in São Paulo. Results: Six team members participated in the research. The professionals described the use of information to support the planning, diverged on the changes in the organization of the service and identified contributions to the direction of the teams and the control of the activities. The implementation of the Program led to changes in professional practice and favored autonomy and teamwork. The Community Health Workers stood out in the information acquisition process, and the teams found difficulties to organize the information. The collection and retrieval of information contributed to broaden the professionals’ view of the service, and the interviewees criticized the fragility of information dissemination in the Units. Conclusion: Despite its limitations, the Program led to direct improvements in the work of the teams in Primary Care.
Prevalence and factors associated with chronic wounds in older adults in primary care
Authors: Vieira Chrystiany Plácido de Brito , Araújo Telma Maria Evangelista de
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the prevalence of pressure injuries, diabetic and vasculogenic ulcers and associated factors in older adults attended in primary care. Method: A cross-sectional, analytical study with older adults attended in the Family Health Strategy in a Brazilian municipality. Data collection was performed from January to March 2016 using interviews and evaluations of injuries. The variables were submitted to the multivariate logistic regression model using the odds ratio, with their respective 95% confidence intervals and significance set at <0.05. Results: 339 older adults participated in the study. The mean age was 71.1 years, 67.3% were female, 44% were illiterate, 85% had low family income, 91.7% had underlying diseases, 37.2% had dietary restrictions, and 76.1% did not practice physical activity. The prevalence of pressure injury was 5.0%, diabetic ulcer 3.2%, and vasculogenic ulcer 2.9%. Not working and not regularly practicing physical activity increased the chances of presenting these injuries by 1.5 and 2.3 times, respectively. Being actively mobility and not having dietary restrictions were protective factors for not developing chronic wounds. Conclusion: The prevalence of injuries among older adults was high, and its occurrence is associated with socioeconomic and clinical characteristics.
OPÇÃO PELOS POBRES: A PASTORAL DE FAVELAS E A REORGANIZAÇÃO DO MOVIMENTO DE FAVELAS NO RIO DE JANEIRO NA REDEMOCRATIZAÇÃO
Authors: Brum Mario Sergio Ignácio
Published: December 2018

RESUMO Neste artigo, analisamos o papel da Pastoral de Favelas na reorganização do movimento comunitário de favelas do Rio de Janeiro a partir de um debate interno da Igreja Católica, que, sob forte influência da Teologia da Libertação, aplicou na pratica a decisão das II e III Conferências Episcopais Latino Americana, em que a Opção Preferencial pelos Pobres passou a nortear a ação da Igreja, inclusive na criação das pastorais. No Rio de Janeiro, a Pastoral de Favelas marcou uma geração de ativistas, moradores de favelas ou não, que encontraram nela um acolhedor guarda-chuva para que pudessem ter uma atuação no movimento comunitário tida por eles como mais questionadora das estruturas da sociedade e com objetivo de transformação dessas estruturas através da conscientização e da mobilização dos moradores de favelas.
“A CIDADE FOI REPARTIDA E NÓS NÃO FOMOS CONVIDADOS”: AÇÃO COLETIVA E A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA NOÇÃO DE CIDADE NO COLETIVO DEBAIXO
Authors: Santos Jonatha Vasconcelos , Oliveira Wilson José Ferreira de
Published: December 2018

Resumo Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o processo de construção de uma noção de cidade pelo Coletivo Debaixo e sua atuação em torno da pauta do “direito à cidade” entre os anos de 2013 e 2016 em Aracaju. Para isso, analisamos os fanzines publicados pelo coletivo para a difusão da causa. Nesse sentido, o trabalho demonstra o processo de tradução local elaborado pelo Coletivo em torno da ideia de uma cidade enquanto problema social e um espaço político cuja disputa pode ser através do uso da ocupação cultural.
Transición alimentaria en poblaciones originarias del norte de Tierra del Fuego durante el período misional salesiano: una aproximación isotópica
Authors: Valenzuela Luciano O. , García Laborde Pamela , D´Angelo del Campo Manuel Domingo , Guichón Ricardo Anibal
Published: December 2018

La misión salesiana La Candelaria funcionó de 1893 a 1928 en el norte de Tierra del Fuego, aunque su cementerio fue usado hasta 1948. Las fuentes históricas sugieren que los nativos que la habitaron sufrieron fuertes cambios en su dieta con respecto a los cazadores-recolectores de la zona. El cambio estaría caracterizado por un gran incremento en el consumo de harina, arroz, papas y azúcar, que remplazan al guanaco como fuente principal de alimento. Nuestro objetivo es evaluar la transición alimentaria de los habitantes de la misión a través del análisis de isótopos estables de carbono y nitrógeno sobre huesos (colágeno, apatita) y dientes (dentina, esmalte) de 23 individuos exhumados del cementerio. Los valores de δ15N en colágeno (δ15Nc) y de δ13C tanto en colágeno (δ13Cc) como en apatita (δ13Ca) de individuos del cementerio resultaron más bajos que los valores publicados para la región para períodos pre-contacto. Dentro del cementerio, los valores de δ15Nc y de δ13Ca resultaron más bajos que los de δ15Nd (dentina) y de δ13Ce (esmalte), pero no hubo diferencias entre valores de δ13Cc y δ13Cd. Los valores de δ15Nd y δ13Cd resultaron significativamente más bajos que los valores de colágeno para períodos pre-contacto. Estos resultados son consistentes con la hipótesis planteada por las fuentes históricas y sugieren un desequilibrio en la dieta, con una mayor proporción de carbohidratos y una menor proporción de proteínas animales en los habitantes de la misión con relación a los cazadores-recolectores de Tierra del Fuego de períodos pre-contacto.
Análisis de la estructura genética del Valle de Traslasierra a partir de inserciones Alu
Authors: Díaz-Rousseau Gabriela A. , García Angelina , Demarchi Darío Alfredo
Published: December 2018

La diversidad genética de las poblaciones humanas del centro de Argentina es resultado de un proceso de movimientos migratorios y mestizaje, consecuencia de cinco siglos de contacto entre los nativos americanos y los migrantes principalmente de Europa, Medio Oriente y África. Estos eventos histórico-demográficos no fueron homogéneos, sino que difirieron según condiciones ambientales, económicas y políticas de cada subregión. En este trabajo estudiamos la estructura genética del Valle de Traslasierra a partir del análisis de 8 inserciones Alu (PV92, FXIIIB, APO, TPA25, ACE, A25, B65 y D1). El objetivo es contribuir al conocimiento de su historia evolutiva reciente, principalmente en lo referente a patrones migratorios y a la posible existencia de consanguinidad, empleando metodologías propias de la Antropología Genética. La muestra investigada incluyó a 97 individuos de varias localidades, mayormente rurales, y fue subdividida en tres submuestras, de acuerdo con la orientación norte-sur del valle. Los resultados revelaron la ausencia de diferenciación entre submuestras y un déficit significativo de heterocigotas en 7 de los 8 marcadores utilizados. Los índices de endogamia local (FIS) y total (FIT), que miden el aumento de homocigosis debido a apareamientos consanguíneos, muestran valores positivos y estadísticamente significativos, tanto en la población total como en cada una de las subpoblaciones. Estos resultados confirman la existencia de consanguinidad estimada previamente de forma indirecta a partir de isonimia, distancias maritales y otros estimadores biodemográficos. Finalmente, si bien cinco de las inserciones Alu estudiadas presentaron diferencias altamente significativas entre grupos continentales, la estimación de ancestría genética no refleja la contribución de las poblaciones parentales al acervo genético de la población según lo esperado a partir de evidencias obtenidas de marcadores uniparentales y autosomales o de la historia migratoria reciente.
NAT2 and oral clefts: evaluation of genetic risk and the relative importance of embryo and maternal genotypes
Authors: Santos Maria Rita , Campaña Hebe , Jurado Medina Laura Smeldy , Sala Camila , Muzzio Marina , Lopez-Camelo Jorge Santiago , Bailliet Graciela
Published: December 2018

Non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCLP) is a congenital malformation that shows the characteristics of a multifactorial pathology. In order to describe the genetic predisposition to this disorder, NAT genes were analyzed with special interest since they codify for N-acetyltransferases, the enzymes responsible for the biotransformation of arylamines, hydrazine drugs and a great number of toxins and carcinogens present in diet, cigarette smoke and the environment. The allelic transmission of NAT2 that determines the slow acetylator phenotype in 174 trios (case-mother/father) from ECLAMC (Latin American Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations) maternities in Argentina was evaluated. The *4, *5B, *6, and *7 variants by PCR-RFLP were analyzed. A higher risk for the 5B*5B* genotypes (OR=2. 24; p=0.050) was found, at the expense of the cases from Patagonia, without the influence of the maternal genotype.
In the shadow of tomorrow
Authors: Alenichev Arsenii
Published: December 2018

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‘It gives you nothing but it takes away everything’
Authors: Abadie Roberto , Syron Colleen , Devila Carmen Ana , Rivera-Villegas Angelica
Published: December 2018

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Plastic bodies
Authors: Ford Andrea
Published: December 2018

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Remembering Armin Prinz (1945–2018)
Authors: Kutalek Ruth
Published: December 2018

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Ethnography, reflexivity, knowledge
Authors: Moyer Eileen , Nguyen Vinh-Kim
Published: December 2018

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Evaluación del comportamiento de los profesionales de la salud y su injerencia en los altos niveles de riesgo de biocontaminación en el área de medicina del hospital público Goyeneche Nivel III – Arequipa
Authors: BRAVO HUALLA JORGE JUVENAL
Published: December 2018

En la presente investigación se evaluó el comportamiento de los profesionales de la salud en el hospital Goyeneche, área medicina, mediante la Norma Técnica de Salud 096 MINSA/DIGESA V 0.1, con el fin de demostrar la relación entre el comportamiento procedimental en el área de medicina y los niveles de riesgo de biocontaminacion. La problemática es que en el hospital no se cumple con los procedimientos de la Norma Técnica de Salud 096 MINSA/DIGESA V 0.1 y el Art. N° 26 de la ley N°29783, mucho menos se cuida la salud de los profesionales; por lo que se denota altos niveles de biocontaminación. Para la metodología utilizada se siguieron los siguientes pasos: 1) Presentación y aprobación del proyecto en la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa; 2) Presentación y aprobación del proyecto en el hospital Goyeneche III de Arequipa; 3) Evaluación del comportamiento de los profesionales en base a la Norma Técnica de Salud 096 MINSA/DIGESA V 0.1; 4) Criterios para encontrar el Diagnostico de la NTS en cada etapa; 5) Encuesta para revalidar el Diagnostico; 6) Hallazgo de peligros en el área de medicina (varones y mujeres); 7) Hallazgo de Niveles de Riesgo en el área de medicina (varones y mujeres). Los Niveles de Riesgos de biocontaminación encontrados en el área de medicina, están entre 17 a 36, valores que son críticos e inaceptables, según el DS 005-2012-TR de la ley N° 29783. El 83% de los profesionales manipulan inadecuadamente los residuos biocontaminados. De la encuesta se encontró que el 86% no sabe qué hacer en caso de sufrir corte por agujas biocontaminadas. La eficiencia del cumplimiento de la NTS es del 7%. Obtenidos los resultados, la ley 29783 demanda que el área de medicina del hospital debe paralizar sus actividades hasta eliminar los peligros y riesgos hallados en el diagnóstico de la NTS 096 MINSA/DIGESA V 0.1
Tratamiento primario de aguas servidas mediante tanque séptico en urbanización de Lurigancho, Lima
Authors: AGUIRRE SOLIS SARITA , VARGAS URBANO MIQUEAS , ZERON CANCHA MIGUMI , CRUZ HUARANGA MILDA , FLORES GÓMEZ STIVE
Published: December 2018

Un problema latente en el mundo, cuya resolución aún viene siendo estudiada es el tratamiento y disposición final de los residuos líquidos provenientes del uso doméstico, comercial o industrial. En zonas rurales o urbanas que no poseen un sistema de alcantarillado, o en zonas que por la distancia no justifica su instalación, una alternativa de tratamiento primario es el empleo del sistema de tanque séptico, que es un depósito cerrado (rectangular o circular) donde las aguas servidas son fermentadas de manera anaerobia de uno a tres días, resultado de ello la disposición de agua, gas metano, bióxido de carbono y lodos, productos que podrían tener múltiples usos. El proyecto piloto se ejecutó a escala real empleando un tanque séptico y se realizó en una vivienda familiar del distrito de Lurigancho-Chosica (Lima). El objetivo de este trabajo fue mejorar la calidad del agua, considerando los parámetros fisicoquímicos (sólidos suspendidos totales, turbiedad, pH, oxígeno disuelto, conductividad, DBO5, y biológicos (coliformes totales y fecales). Para la construcción del tanque séptico se realizó la excavación en un área de 0.88 m2 con una profundidad de 1.7 m; para la construcción de las paredes y las cámaras se utilizaron ladrillos y mezcla de cemento y arena fina, además para la conexión de las tuberías provenientes de la cocina y servicios, se utilizaron tuberías de 2” y 4” de diámetro. El tanque se recubrió con una capa de plástico y una plancha de tecnopor (1.05 x 0.75 m), como medida de seguridad se elaboró una tapa de madera. Los parámetros fisicoquímicos y biológicos se analizaron en  laboratorio. Se concluye que el prototipo a escala real del tanque séptico, tiene una eficiencia de 63.12 % de funcionamiento con un proceso de retención de 3 días,  un caudal  de  4.624x106 m3 /s y un volumen depositado  de 0.216 m3.
Bacterias patógenas en servicios higiénicos de una institución educativa superior
Authors: QUISPE BREÑA GRACE THALÍA , SALCEDO FERNÁNDEZ SILVIA
Published: December 2018

Los fómites desempeñan un rol importante en la transmisión de microorganismos patógenos al ser superficies de uso cotidiano y especialmente si a estos objetos no se le proporciona normas adecuadas de aseo o si no existe una correcta higiene por parte de los usuarios. Por esta razón, el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la presencia de bacterias patógenas del tipo coliformes fecales de la familia Enterobacteriaceae como Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli y Salmonella thypi en fómites empleados por multiusuarios, para lo cual, se realizó el estudio microbiológico de un total de 48 muestras recogidas de las perillas de las puertas y las palancas de los inodoros de los servicios higiénicos de varones y mujeres del primer piso de la Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura de la Universidad Peruana Unión-Sede Lima. Las muestras fueron recogidas mediante la técnica del hisopado, para el posterior aislamiento en medio de cultivo selectivo, caracterización, identificación y las pruebas de Tinción Gram como prueba confirmativa de la identidad de bacterianas. Las cuatros especies bacterianas estuvieron presentes en los fómites analizados con ciertas diferencias en los días de muestreo, por lo que, al entrar en contacto con la piel pueden causar infecciones y ser nocivos para la salud del hombre.
Menzelet Baraj Gölü (K.Maraş) ve Küçürge Deresi’ndeki (Adana) Capoeta erhani Turan, Kottelat ve Ekmekçi, 2008’nin Helmint Faunası Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: EMRE Nesrin , KUBİLAY Ayşegül
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada, Menzelet Baraj
Gölü (Kahramanmaraş) ve Küçürge Deresinde (Adana) avlanan Capoeta erhani, Turan,
Kottelat & Ekmekçi, 2008‘nin helmint faunası araştırılmıştır. Buna göre
Mart 2013-Şubat 2014’deki araştırma süresince mevsimsel olarak toplam 140 balık
örneği muayene edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda konak balıkta iki parazit
tanımlanmıştır. Bu parazitler Dactylogyrus lencorani, Mikailov, 1974 ve Neoechinorhynchus
zabensis Amin, Abdullah & Mhaisen, 2003 türleridir. Her mevsimde
örneklenen balık örneklerinde 7653 adet olarak tespit edilen N.  zabensis’in sadece ilkbahar
mevsiminde 59 adet olarak tespit edilen D. Lencorani’ye göre daha baskın
olduğu görülmüştür. Gerek ilkbaharda elektroşokerle Küçürge Deresinde ve
gerekse Menzelet Baraj Gölünden fanyalı ağlarla dört mevsimde avlanan konak
balıklarda baskın parazit olan N. zabensis türünün mevsim, cinsiyet, yaş
ve boy değişkenlerine göre; yaygınlık, ortalama yoğunluk, bolluk ve toplam
parazit sayıları belirlenmiştir.
PERILAKU PENCARIAN INFORMASI WANITA YANG TINGGAL DI DAERAH KUMUH DI KAMPUNG PONCOL, JAKARTA SELATAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Abdi Fauzan , Rachman Margareta Aulia
Published: December 2018

Abstract. This research identifies the information seeking behavior of women who reside in the slum area of Kampung Poncol, Jakarta, Indonesia in the fulfillment of the triple role; those are reproductive, productive, and social. A qualitative approach with phenomenology method is used in this research while the data are collected by non-participant observation and in-depth interview with six participants. The results of this research show that the steps of information seeking behavior of those women are the initiation, selection, formulation, collection, and presentation; while the exploration step does not appear at all. Based on the role of reproduction needed by the informants in relation to their role as housewives, the information needed by the women are about the price of basic commodities, family healthcare and well-being, children education, as well as information about the flood. On the productive role, the information needed are vary among the informants depends on their occupations. While for the social role, the information needed by the informants are related to personal health, fashion, entertainment, and politics. The primary source of information is informal source those are relatives and neighbors.
PERSEPSI PUSTAKAWAN TENTANG PERMENPAN NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2014 TERHADAP KINERJA PUSTAKAWAN
Authors: Suhardini Dini , Agustina Susanti
Published: December 2018

Functional position is applied for librarians who work in the library of government agency or librarian of Civil State Apparatus. The implementation of functional position is the effort to assign and measure the performance of librarian through the assessment system of work implementation with credit numbers. Librarian as profession and functional position is demanded to have good performance in doing his/her task and function. Librarians perform professional performance in the field of library based on Permenpan Reformasi Birokrasi No. 9 tahun 2014 (Regulation of the Minister of the State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform Number 9 Year 2014). How is the perception of librarian in that regulation? Does this perception influence the implementation of performance standard in library? Both questions are studied by using descriptive quantitative method and the research sample is purposive sampling, which use 14 librarians in central library of Indonesia University of Education. Fifty percent of librarians agree, and 36 % of them very agree that the cluster, task, function, and stage of librarian functional position concretely provide explanation and comprehension in doing their performance. Fifty four percent of respondents significantly agree while 23% of them very agree that their comprehension in the standard of professional performance contributes to the implementation of performance, which includes quality, quantity, and teamwork.
KAJIAN KELANGKAAN KUNJUNGAN PEMUSTAKA POTENSIAL KE PERPUSTAKAAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG DI GEDUNG H
Authors: Tresnawaty Yani , Arvelina Erlin , Imanurhakim Angga
Published: December 2018

Pindahnya lokasi UPT Perpustakaan ke gedung yang baru di lantai satu Gedung H diharapkan membawa perubahan pada tingkat kunjungan pemustaka. Menurut data statistik tahun 2015, saat perpustakaan masih menempati lokasi yang lama, pengunjung yang datang ke perpustakaan per hari rata-rata 48 orang. Data statistik kunjungan akhir tahun 2016 setelah menempati lokasi yang baru sejak bulan April 2016 sampai Desember 2016, rata-rata pengunjung per hari hanya naik menjadi 49 orang per hari, padahal secara teori letak perpustakaan yang baru lebih strategis karena lebih mudah dijangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penghambat pemustaka potensial  untuk berkunjung ke perpustakaan. Pemustaka potensial adalah mereka yang tercatat sebagai anggota perpustakaan akan tetapi jarang atau bahkan tidak pernah datang kembali ke perpustakaan untuk memanfaatkan layanannya. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proporsive sampling, dimana sampel memiliki kriteria sebagai pemustaka potensial. Karena keterbatasan waktu penelitian, ditetapkan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 300 orang.Sampel diambil dari mahasiswa program D3 dan D4 angkatan 2015 dan 2016 serta mahasiswa program D4 angkatan 2014. Hasil kuesioner dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelangkaan pemustaka potensial datang ke perpustakaan adalah terbatasnya waktu layanan perpustakaan, padatnya kegiatan pemustaka sehari-hari dan tersedianya sumber rujukan lainnya.
ANALYSIS OF THESIS ADVISING PATTERN IN MASTER PROGRAM ON FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE IPB USING DATA MINING APPROACH
Authors: Syarifah Lilis , Sitanggang Imas Sukaesih , Muljono Pudji
Published: December 2018

The thesis is student study report which is accomplished as a requirement of graduation for Master program. Selecting study’s topic and advisors influence implementation of the study. Therefore, study’s topic is able to improve academic institution quality, however a large number of thesis documents on the repository cause difficulty to get information related to advisor’s expertness and the frequent or rare topic is former studied. Association rule mining can be used to mine information on the related item. This study aims to analyze advising patterns system in Master program on Agriculture based on supervisors and their topic research on metadata thesis of IPB repository and text documents of summary using data mining approach. The datas were collected from the repository of Bogor Agricultural University website and processed using R language programming. Pattern result of the reseach were that the most popular association on supervisor was occurred at support value of 0.00793 or equivalent to 7 theses and four popular topics were Botanical insecticide, Global warming, Upland Rice, and Land Use Change. The analysis result could be useful information to be reference or suggest future research or appropriate supervisor among agricultural.
REPRESENTASI SIPIL-MILITER DAN KONSTRUKSI MASKULINITAS PADA FILM JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN (2015)
Authors: Budiman Hary Ganjar , Sofianto Kunto
Published: December 2018

Jenderal Soedirman (2015) is a historical film that reveals the story of General Soedirman during the guerrilla war to maintain the Indonesia’s independence. The film was sponsored directly by the army (Kartika Eka Paksi Foundation and TNI) and involved the army in its making process. Therefore, the historical representation of this film is a history from the army’s point of view. Referring to Gramsci, a film can be seen as a hegemonic apparatus that contributes to the process of negotiating the interests of dominant groups. This study attempted to elaborate such representations of civil-military relationships and masculinity construction contained in Jenderal Soedirman. It used a qualitative approach and employed the encoding/decoding paradigm proposed by Stuart Hall. The results showed that the civil-military relationships in this film were mostly dominated by military roles. Masculinity in this film was formed by combining the concept of “Kiai” (Muslim clerics) and military patriotism wrapped in Islamic expressions.
ASIA AS METHOD: TOWARD DEIMPERIALIZATION
Authors: Solihat Ade
Published: December 2018

Buku "asia as Method: Toward Deimperialization, karya Kuan-Hsing-Chen, menawarkan metode yang mengkritisi culture studies yang cenderung subjektif dan kontradiktif dengan paradigma objektif. Buku ini mengajak pembaca untuk meninggalkan dikotomi subjektif-objektif, timur-barat, partikular-universal dan malahan menawarkan suatu pendekatan yang mensintesis keduanya. Meskipun pedekatan 'asia as method' memang lahir dari culture studies, namun pendekatan ini melihat kelokalan dan pengalaman kelokalan yang bertemu dengan global yang biasanya datang dari Barat, memperlihatkan sintesis yang berbeda-beda. Pengalaman Taiwan dalam pengalaman berinterkasi dengan Amerikanisasi, berbeda dengan  pengalaman negara-negara Asia lainnya. Pendekatan 'asia as method' telah melahirkan satu karakter menggali sejarah bangsa sendiri sambil tetap menghadapi globalisasi. Kemampuan mensintesis yang lokal dan global ini membutuhkan kemampuan mengenal jati diri sendiri dan menggali potensi yang dapat dikembangkan dalam menghadapi globalisasi. Dengan demikian globalisasi tidak lagi dihadapi dalam kerangka objektif atau subjektif saja, melainkan dengan keduanya.
Single-number statistical parameters in the assessment of the technical condition of machines operating under variable load
Authors: Pawlik Paweł
Published: December 2018

Diagnosing machines operating under variable load requires the use of special signal analysis methods. In literature there are
many methods based on synchronic analysis where vibration signal is synchronized with shaft rotation of the diagnosed machine.
Varying load, however, also affects the amplitude of diagnostic parameters values. The paper deals with the problem of diagnosing machines operating under variable load. The impact of load on the diagnostics parameters values has been tested on a
laboratory station. Due to varying rotational speed, the diagnostic parameters were amplitudes of orders determined by means of
order analysis synchronized with the shaft rotation in the diagnosed drive unit. Examined was the impact of varying load on the
diagnostics effectiveness of damage, such as incorrect motor mount (soft foot) and misalignment of shafts. Single-number statistical parameters were proposed to determine the technical condition of machines operating under variable load.
A method for rapid evaluation of k-out-of-n systems reliability
Authors: Młynarski Stanisław , Pilch Robert , Smolnik Maksymilian , Szybka Jan , Wiązania Grzegorz
Published: December 2018

IEC 61508 standard could be used in the evaluation of safety of the k-out-of-n technical systems, including elements
which may remain in one out of four different reliability states. Such a model leads to the huge complexity of analytical calculations and the limitations of its practical application possibilities. Therefore, a computerised method using
Markov processes for estimating the reliability of k-out-of-n systems was developed. The algorithmization of the applied
computational procedure was performed. It allowed one to analyse systems including a huge number of elements. An
algorithm that may be applied for complex k-out-of-n systems was developed and used for exemplary calculations.
The developed method was verified by comparing the obtained results with the ones obtained from analytical method
as well as simulation method. The compatibility of results obtained in the two methods confirms the correctness of the
developed procedure and proposed computer program which now offers the possibility of doing calculations for k-outof-n structures with more than three elements required for the system’s proper functioning and significantly accelerates
calculations. Reliability and safety are priorities in the operation of technical systems. This decides of the applicability
of the calculation methods described. The operational safety aspects are of particular significance in cases when the
occurrence of a failure is a hazard to people’s health and life, ecological risk or considerable financial loss.
Vision system supporting the pilot in variable light conditions
Authors: Szczerba Piotr , Rzucidło Paweł , Szczerba Zygmunt , Drupka Grzegorz
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study is to demonstrate the applicability of contemporary optoelectronic systems supported by image processing
algorithms in aviation. Optoelectronic systems can support the pilot’s work or the work of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
operator after being installed in the cockpit of the pilot or in a ground station. The origin of the problem is related to the aspects
of safe operation of the aircraft in the conditions of dynamically changing ambient light observed by the aircraft pilot or operator
monitoring the monitor at the ground station and observing the image from the camera installed on the UAV. The proposed solution
is to help avoid situations in which the pilot’s/operator’s situational awareness deteriorates due to strong optical phenomena.
História e Tecnologia: Aliados na resolução de equações do primeiro grau ensino aprendizagem da geometria analítica.
Authors: Dias Brugnera Elisangela
Published: December 2018

Este artigo integra a pesquisa de doutorado quanto o uso da História da Matemática e do GeoGebra para o ensino da geometria analítica com ênfase no estudo de retas do doutorado da REAMEC. O qual buscou uma metodologia alternativa para a resolução de equações algébricas do segundo grau. Adotou-se o livro “a geometria” de Descartes, como fonte original aliada a utilização da tecnologia com o software de geometria dinâmica GeoGebra. As bibliografias de Boero, Pedemonte e Robotti, ainda, as representações semióticas de Duval, desenvolveram uma conexão entre o passado e o presente, para assim construir um diálogo de novos ressignificado conceitos do passado e do presente tendo como base o comportamento, a tecnologia e as concepções sócio culturais. Contudo, a investigação aponta para a diversificação de metodologias no ensino da matemática, bem como, a multiplicidade de estratégias que podem ser realizadas integrando a história da matemática e as tecnologias.
Fatores que influenciam no interesse pela leitura dos alunos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental do Colégio Municipal José Teixeira na cidade de Tuntum- MA.
Authors: Coelho Pessoa María Jesus
Published: December 2018

A pesquisa se propôs entender como os professores entendem sobres os fatores que influenciam no interesse pela leitura dos alunos das séries finais do ensino fundamental do colégio municipal José Teixeira na cidade de Tuntum – MA, Brasil. A leitura precisa ser refletida em sua importância e definida enquanto linha de trabalho que supere a falta de estímulo dos alunos em ler e de condições dos professores em desenvolver um trabalho comprometido com a informação do homem sobre a leitura. Investigar os fatores envolvidos no processo ensino-aprendizagem, e, especificamente, no interesse do aluno pela leitura torna-se um fator diferencial quando é possível a refletir sobre os elementos que influenciam na qualidade da aprendizagem do aluno.
O invisível nas práticas de inclusão de alunos com deficiência visual no curso de bacharelado em direito da Unicaldas: Entre limites e possibilidades de aprendizagem com base na diversidade e nas diferenças.
Authors: Gomes de Oliveira Pena Eduardo Henrique , Borges Lins Alana
Published: December 2018

Este estudo é um recorte da dissertação de mestrado, o qual buscou responder o problema sobre as possibilidades e os limites de inclusão de alunos com deficiência visual no Curso de Bacharelado em Direito na Unicaldas Faculdade de Caldas Novas para a materialização do ensino e da aprendizagem com respeito à diversidade e às diferenças? A pesquisa foi do tipo descritiva explicativa com abordagem qualitativa. Assim sendo, a inclusão no lócus do investigado é visível em termos de adentrar o espaço institucional, ter matrícula, ter o reconhecimento do professor quanto a aprendizagem independente da condição ou de ser acometido por alguma deficiência. Contudo, aponta-se as impossibilidades quanto ao atendimento a pessoa com deficiência visual, desde as particularidades do processo educativo em uma sociedade pautada pela inclusão mas, que ainda não respeita as diferenças.
Rompiendo la brecha de la heteronormatividad. Identidad de género y nuevas tendencias sexuales en educación primaria.
Authors: Mercado Colmenero Rocío
Published: December 2018

Este artículo pretende mostrar importancia que conlleva en la sociedad eliminar todo tipo de pensamiento heteronormativo en cuanto a identidad y tendencia sexual investigando para ello y desarrollando el concepto de género y la confusión que conlleva ésta con la del sexo, la identidad de género y orientaciones sexuales más allá de las socialmente aceptadas. Tras el estudio de cada tópico se realizará una investigación de tipo cuantitativa a través de una escala liker extraída de los tópicos teóricos explicados anteriormente con cuatro dimensiones, dirigida a alumnos/as del primer curso del Grado en Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Jaén para conocer el nivel de concepción que adquieren sobre esta problemática social, para así poder mostrar conclusiones que serán necesarias para una propuesta de mejora posteriormente en el contexto educativo.