bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Spatiotemporal Study and Location-Specific Trip Pattern Categorization of Shared E-Scooter Usage
Authors: Heumann Maximilian , Kraschewski Tobias , Brauner Tim , Tilch Lukas , Breitner Michael H.
Published: November 2021

This study analyzes the temporally resolved location and trip data of shared e-scooters over nine months in Berlin from one of Europe’s most widespread operators. We apply time, distance, and energy consumption filters on approximately 1.25 million trips for outlier detection and trip categorization. Using temporally and spatially resolved trip pattern analyses, we investigate how the built environment and land use affect e-scooter trips. Further, we apply a density-based clustering algorithm to examine point of interest-specific patterns in trip generation. Our results suggest that e-scooter usage has point of interest related characteristics. Temporal peaks in e-scooter usage differ by point of interest category and indicate work-related trips at public transport stations. We prove these characteristic patterns with the statistical metric of cosine similarity. Considering average cluster velocities, we observe limited time-saving potential of e-scooter trips in congested areas near the city center.
On the Theoretical Conceptualisations, Knowledge Structures and Trends of Green New Deals
Authors: Allam Zaheer , Sharifi Ayyoob , Giurco Damien , Sharpe Samantha A.
Published: November 2021

The increasing impacts of climate change, coupled with the Greta Thunberg effect, the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports, and varied environmental policy documents, are pointing to the need for urgent and cohesive climate action and mitigation frameworks. One potent solution, gaining global acceptance, is that of the Green New Deal (GND), positioned as a radical rethinking of political and economic structures in view of pushing sustainability at the forefront of national, regional, and global issues. With the model rapidly gaining ground in various geographies, and in different forms in view of contextualization needs, there is a need to better understand its evolution, knowledge structures, and trends. This paper thus sets forth to provide an understanding of the evolution and implementation of GND through a bibliometric analysis and science mapping techniques using VOSviewer and CiteSpace to identify the thematic focus of 1174 articles indexed in the Web of Science since 1995. To understand the thematic evolution of the field over time, we divided the study period into three sub-periods, namely 1995–2014, 2015–2019, and 2020–2021. These sub-periods were determined considering important milestones related to GNDs. Term co-occurrence analyses were then conducted to understand thematic focus and associated trends. Also, co-citation analysis and bibliographic coupling were other methods applied to identify major sources, authors, publications, and countries that have made more contributions to the development of research on GNDs. The findings of this paper can help both researchers and policy makers understand the evolution and trends of GNDs to better formulate GNDs strategies and policies in accordance with varying needs and geographies.
Processing Dross from Hot-Dip Galvanizing by Chlorination Roasting
Authors: Dosmukhamedov Nurlan Kalievich , Kaplan Arkady , Zholdasbay Erzhan Esenbaiuly , Koishina Gulzada Myngyshkyzy , Tazhiev Yeleussiz Bolatovich , Argyn Aidar , Kuldeyev Yerzhan Itemenovich , Kaplan Valery
Published: November 2021

Dross from hot-dip galvanizing is an important source of pure zinc ingots and zinc oxide for use as mineral additives in animal and poultry feed. Thermodynamic calculations have shown the possibility of solving the issue of dross processing by roasting using CaCl2 and NH4Cl. The influence of the consumption of chlorinating reagents, the roasting temperature on the degree of sublimation of Pb, Fe, Ni, Cu and Cd has been investigated. It has been shown that the best results are achieved when roasting the dross with the simultaneous use of CaCl2 and NH4Cl in amounts of 6 and 15% by weight of the feed material. The optimal roasting parameters were established: T = 1000 °C, duration—60 min, air flow—0.1 L/min. Recovered pure zinc oxide composition (%) was: 0.05 Pb, 0.15 Fe, 0.06 Ni, 0.003 Cu and 0.001 Cd. The degree of sublimation of copper, nickel and iron chlorides was ~75%, with lead and cadmium at 90–98% of their initial amount in the dross.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Residents’ Support for Sustainable Tourism Development
Authors: Vinerean Simona , Opreana Alin , Tileagă Cosmin , Popșa Roxana Elena
Published: November 2021

The tourism industry has been gravely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, the purpose of this study was to explore residents’ support for sustainable tourism development in an integrative model that considered well-established factors and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Addressing various research gaps caused by the pandemic, this study aimed to examine a model based on eight hypotheses. Using the premises of a cross-sectional study, data was gathered from residents from Sibiu. Data analysis implied various steps to provide an accurate understanding of the hypotheses and the model was developed based on structural equation modeling. Considering the results of hypothesis testing, our study reconfirmed the applicability of social exchange theory in describing residents’ attitudes toward tourism development and positioned quality of life as an important predictor for this construct. Also, the outcomes highlighted a negative relationship between the host community’s perceptions of the coronavirus pandemic and their subsequent support for sustainable tourism development. Overall, the results focused on offering contributions for a better understanding of residents’ behavior and the influence of the COVID-19 outbreak on their support for sustainable tourism development. The conceptual and practical ramifications of the study were addressed in the article’s conclusion.
Women’s Home-Based Entrepreneurship and Family Financial Position in Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Said , Ximei Kong , Saqib Shahab E. , Beutell Nicholas J.
Published: November 2021

Women’s entrepreneurship is critical for fostering economic growth and inclusive development globally. Women’s home-based businesses are crucial for women with restricted mobility and employment options to earn an income in developing countries. This study considers the impact of women’s home-based entrepreneurship on their family’s financial position. We collected data from 504 women entrepreneurs in Mardan City, Pakistan using a questionnaire/interview procedure. Chi-square and logistic regression were used to analyze the predictors of family financial position. The results showed that women entrepreneurs’ age, marital status, homeownership, rural versus urban location, household size, and business income significantly affect their family’s financial position. The findings revealed that women entrepreneurs have a substantial impact on the financial position and welfare of their families consistent with the multiplier effect ascribed to women in entrepreneurship. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
Do City Honors Increase Tourism Economic Growth? A Quasi-Natural Experimental Research Study Based on “Civilized City” Selection in China
Authors: Chen Qiao , Mao Yan
Published: November 2021

“Civilized City” is the highest honor in China’s urban evaluation system. This research used a quasi-natural experiment approach to evaluate how the “Civilized City” designation influence tourism economic growth. The results showed that: (1) “Civilized City” selection promotes the growth of the tourism economy, and its impact on tourism income is greater than on the number of tourists. The “Civilized City” award is more conducive to the growth of the tourism economy than other city honors; (2) the “Civilized City” honor promotes institutional supply and adjusts the allocation of capital and labor, thereby promoting the growth of the tourism economy; and (3) the analysis showed that the impact of the “Civilized City” honor on a city’s tourism economy varies according to region, administrative level, and population size. The results of this research provide empirical support that city honors boost tourism economy growth and yield new evidence for cities to promote tourism development through awards and accreditations.
Public Perceptions concerning Responsibility for Climate Change Adaptation
Authors: Persson Erik , Knaggård Åsa , Eriksson Kerstin
Published: November 2021

For successful climate change adaptation, the distribution of responsibility within society is an important question. While the literature highlights the need for involving both public and private actors, little is still known of how citizens perceive their own and others’ responsibility, let alone the moral groundings for such perceptions. In this paper, we report the results of a survey regarding people’s attitudes towards different ways of distributing responsibility for climate change adaptation. The survey was distributed to citizens in six Swedish municipalities and completed by 510 respondents. A large number of respondents wanted to assign responsibility for making decisions about and implementing adaptation measures to local governments, but also to property owners, whereas the national government was raised as responsible for setting decision boundaries and for financial support. The most preferred principles for a fair distribution of responsibility among the respondents were desert, ability, efficiency and need, while the principle of equal shares found less support. All principles received some support, indicating that it is necessary to consider several principles when distributing responsibility for climate change adaptation. Compared to earlier studies, this study shows more nuanced perceptions on who should be responsible and on what moral grounds.
Social Overload and Discontinuance Intention on Facebook: A Comparative Study
Authors: Lim Chaeyoung , Ahn Jongchang
Published: November 2021

When users begin to feel uncomfortable about the influence of social network services (SNSs) on their lives, they react with various discontinuance behaviors. This comparative study intends to provide a comprehensive explanation of how the fatigue or regret phenomenon is related to users’ diverse reactions against SNSs. This study attempts to answer two questions: (1) How do specific types of relationships influence social overload from SNS interactions on Facebook? and (2) How does social overload threaten the free usage of services and lead to users’ dissatisfaction with SNSs, and how do these constructs influence users’ intent to discontinue usage of SNSs? To this end, we test a reactance model with Facebook users (n = 433) using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). This study found significant results of the reactance mechanism using samples from two countries, Korea and Japan, which support the generalizability of the reactance mechanism in SNS fatigue. The path of the psychological reactance mechanism in SNSs could differ by country. We also found that reactions toward persona non grata in SNSs differed by country. Our findings suggest that the specific cultural context should be considered when analyzing social overload in SNSs. In previous studies, insufficient attention has been paid to the social features or contexts of SNS. This study proposes a new categorization of relationships in the context of SNSs through the persona non grata concept. As SNSs are social platforms, emotions perceived from the social features of SNSs are an important construct that motivates people to continue using SNSs. Therefore, promoting free activities for users can be an important strategy for maintaining their motivation to use the service. It should be noted that the sample used in this study was slightly unbalanced by the inclusion of a greater proportion of young participants.
The COVID-19 Pandemic: Female Workers’ Social Sustainability in Global Supply Chains
Authors: Sajjad Aymen , Eweje Gabriel
Published: November 2021

This review article investigates the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on female workers in the global supply chain context. To this end, we reviewed and critically examined emerging scholarly literature as well as policy documents and reports published by international development organizations concerning female workers’ social sustainability, livelihood, and health and wellbeing issues in global supply chain operations. Thus, this article focuses on female workers’ issues in emerging and developing economies where the ongoing pandemic continues to devastate and create multidimensional social and economic challenges for the wellbeing and social sustainability of female workers. Our analysis suggests that female workers are facing serious socioeconomic challenges that continue to affect their wellbeing, mental health, and livelihoods. Accordingly, it is imperative that international development organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), trade associations, governments, and most importantly the corporate sector not only consider individual responsibility for promoting female workforce social sustainability in global supply chains but also actively collaborate to address pressing social sustainability issues vis à vis female workers. Building on these findings, the implications for future research, practice, and policies are discussed.
Higher Education Challenges: Developing Skills to Address Contemporary Economic and Sustainability Issues
Authors: Aver Boštjan , Fošner Ajda , Alfirević Nikša
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to provide brief insight into the economic and sustainability challenges that higher education institutions are facing today globally. It provides a theoretical overview of key trends and challenges of higher education, relevant for the development of a sustainable and resilient European economy and society. We support our theoretical proposition by a bibliometric analysis of previous studies dealing with the 21st-century business skills and the sustainability outlook to be produced by the higher education sector. Our main findings are related to a significant rise of researchers’ interest in the topic, along with the multi-disciplinary approach being emphasized, as the academic community seeks how to contribute to the pressing issues of ensuring the integration of sustainability with employers’ requirements, related to new skill profiles, relevant for the European transformation toward a more resilient, digital, green economy and society. We evaluate the proposed course of research and provide recommendations to researchers and other higher education stakeholders interested in promoting this educational sector’s sustainability and relevance in the 21st century.
Cross-Shell Excitation in F and Ne Isotopes around N = 20
Authors: Liu Menglan , Yuan Cenxi
Published: November 2021

Within the framework of the configuration–interaction shell model, the present work applies three effective interactions to investigate the effects of the cross-shell excitation on F and Ne isotopes around N = 20, which are significantly proton–neutron asymmetric, and have different properties compared with the proton–neutron symmetric nuclei. It is shown that cross-shell excitation is necessary in order to reproduce separation energies, neutron drip lines, and low-energy levels of these isotopes. Furthermore, the cross-shell excitation of (0–5)ħω is suggested to be important in the description of 29F and 30Ne. However, the three interactions are insufficient in describing the bound structure of 29,31Ne, and provide inconsistent shell structures and evolutions in the target nuclei. Their cross-shell interactions are suggested to be improved.
35 Years of Ground-Based Gamma-ray Astronomy
Authors: Chadwick Paula
Published: November 2021

This paper provides a brief, personal account of the development of ground-based gamma-ray astronomy, primarily over the last 35 years, with some digressions into the earlier history of the field. Ideas related to the imaging of Cherenkov events and the potential for the use of arrays were in existence for some time before the technical expertise required for their exploitation emerged. There has been occasional controversy, great creativity and some heroic determination—all of it part of establishing a new window into the universe.
Perspectives on the Changing Landscape of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Control
Authors: Noronha Leela E. , Cohnstaedt Lee W. , Richt Juergen A. , Wilson William C.
Published: November 2021

Epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) is an insect-transmitted viral disease of wild and domestic ruminants. It was first described following a 1955 epizootic in North American white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), a species which is highly susceptible to the causative agent of EHD, epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV). EHDV has been detected globally across tropical and temperate regions, largely corresponding to the presence of Culicoides spp. biting midges which transmit the virus between ruminant hosts. It regularly causes high morbidity and mortality in wild and captive deer populations in endemic areas during epizootics. Although cattle historically have been less susceptible to EHDV, reports of clinical disease in cattle have increased in the past two decades. There is a pressing need to identify new methods to prevent and mitigate outbreaks and reduce the considerable impacts of EHDV on livestock and wildlife. This review discusses recent research advancements towards the control of EHDV, including the development of new investigative tools and progress in basic and applied research focused on virus detection, disease mitigation, and vector control. The potential impacts and implications of these advancements on EHD management are also discussed.
Omnipresence of Partitiviruses in Rice Aggregate Sheath Spot Symptom-Associated Fungal Isolates from Paddies in Thailand
Authors: Neang Sokty , Bincader Santiti , Rangsuwan Sansern , Keawmanee Pisut , Rin Soriya , Salaipeth Lakha , Das Subha , Kondo Hideki , Suzuki Nobuhiro , Sato Ikuo , Takemoto Daigo , Rattanakreetakul Chainarong , Pongpisutta Ratiya , Arakawa Masao , Chiba Sotaro
Published: November 2021

Partitiviruses are one of the most prevalent double-stranded RNA viruses that have been identified mostly in filamentous fungi and plants. Partitiviruses generally infect host fungi asymptomatically but infrequently exert significant effect(s) on morphology and virulence, thus being considered a potential source of biological control agents against pathogenic fungi. In this study, we performed a screening for mycoviruses of a collection of Thai isolates of rice fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia oryzae-sativae, a causal agent of rice aggregated sheath spot disease. As a result, 36% of tested isolates carried potentially viral double-stranded RNAs with sizes ranging from 2 to 3 kbp. By conventional cDNA library construction and RNA-seq, we determined six new alphapartitiviruses that infected three isolates: tentatively named Rhizoctonia oryzae-sativae partitivirus 1 to 6 (RosPV1-6). Furthermore, RT-PCR detection of each virus revealed their omnipresent nature in different R. oryzae-sativae isolates. Although virus-curing of basidiomycetous fungi is generally difficult, our repeated attempts successfully obtained virus-free (for RosPV1, RosPV2, and uncharacterized partitiviruses), isogenic strain of R. oryzae-sativae TSS190442. The virus-cured strain showed slightly faster colony growth on the synthetic media and severe symptom development on the rice sheath compared to its virus-infected counterpart. Overall, this study shed light on the distribution of partitiviruses in R. oryzae-sativae in a paddy environment and exemplified a virus-curing protocol that may be applicable for other basidiomycetous fungi.
Isolation of the Novel Phage PHB09 and Its Potential Use against the Plant Pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae
Authors: Liu Yanxi , Liu Mengjiao , Hu Ran , Bai Jun , He Xiaoqing , Jin Yi
Published: November 2021

Bacteriophages are viruses that specifically infect target bacteria. Recently, bacteriophages have been considered potential biological control agents for bacterial pathogens due to their host specificity. Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) is a reemerging pathogen that causes bacterial canker of kiwifruit (Actinidia sp.). The economic impact of this pest and the development of resistance to antibiotics and copper sprays in Psa and other pathovars have led to investigation of alternative management strategies. Phage therapy may be a useful alternative to conventional treatments for controlling Psa infections. Although the efficacy of bacteriophage φ6 was evaluated for the control of Psa, the characteristics of other DNA bacteriophages infecting Psa remain unclear. In this study, the PHB09 lytic bacteriophage specific to Psa was isolated from kiwifruit orchard soil. Extensive host range testing using Psa isolated from kiwifruit orchards and other Pseudomonas strains showed PHB09 has a narrow host range. It remained stable over a wide range of temperatures (4–50 °C) and pH values (pH 3–11) and maintained stability for 50 min under ultraviolet irradiation. Complete genome sequence analysis indicated PHB09 might belong to a new myovirus genus in Caudoviricetes. Its genome contains a total of 94,844 bp and 186 predicted genes associated with phage structure, packaging, host lysis, DNA manipulation, transcription, and additional functions. The isolation and identification of PHB09 enrich the research on Pseudomonas phages and provide a promising biocontrol agent against kiwifruit bacterial canker.
Energy Supply to Buses on a Conductive Electric Road: An Evaluation of Charger Topologies and Electric Road Characteristics
Authors: Karlsson Anton , Alaküla Mats
Published: November 2021

An electric road system (ERS) enables transfer of electric energy to a moving vehicle, making it possible to reduce the capacity—and cost—of the battery and the need for static chargers. A conductive electric road allows for relatively low complexity whilst being able to provide high levels of power. When utilising a conductive electric road, safety precautions must be considered with regard to isolation between the charging supply (the electric road) and the vehicle’s traction voltage system (TVS), since no protective Earth connection can be guaranteed. Isolation can be achieved by separating the two systems galvanically or by double isolating the entire TVS and all equipment connected to it on-board the vehicle. This study used the experimental results from a previous paper to model and evaluate three different electric powertrains/charger topologies, including a novel integrated design fulfilling the required safety features. The models were used in a full vehicle model and further investigated in a city bus scenario in terms of how charging performance, energy consumption and battery ageing are affected by the aforementioned charging topologies and electric road characteristic. We discovered that charging topology has a strong influence on energy consumption, and that electric road characteristics have a strong influence on battery ageing.
DISTANT LEARNING ESL
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE, Chernivtsi, Hnatyhena Iryna , Khariuk Inna ,   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE,Chernivtsi
Published: November 2021

Distance Learning is an online-based program that gives students additional practice outside the classroom and helps decrease the amount of time it takes inside the classroom to study for the HSE test or to improve English language skills. МЕТОДИКА ВИКЛАДАННЯ У ВИЩІЙ ШКОЛ І 146 Випуск І (81), 2021 Distance education, as a form of education that enables and promotes development of autonomous life-long learning skill, necessary to keep up with rapid changes and development in today’s society, is a concept definitely worth considering. Teaching a foreign language in a distance education system is very challenging, primarily in terms of overcoming the main gap – lack of direct contact between teachers and learners. This paper focuses on the aspect of teaching materials used for ESL in a distance learning system. To ensure the implementation of basic educational programs with high efficiency, the implementation of appropriate reforms in distance and innovative learning, which meet all modern requirements, is a very important process in the development of education. The development of distance learning courses will be useful to ensure equal access to educational opportunities for all students, especially for workers, or for those who study in parallel in other universities in Ukraine or abroad. Private educational organizations and government agencies around the world support the use and development of distance learning by accumulating pedagogical and methodological experience for further development. Distance learning technologies represent many new opportunities for teaching foreign languages, which allow further expanding the range of teaching methods, just as language laboratories, television and computers have increased the standard classroom. It is important to review these distance-learning options to distinguish their ability levels, as these systems have different limitations on the learning process. For example, one-way systems that use only presentations have been criticized for not providing anything other than a video distribution system that could be reproduced by sending 10 videos to students. The lack of direct bilateral interaction, which characterizes many distance education programs, is contrary to the goals of foreign language teaching. However, using this interaction, distance technologies can maintain the integrity of foreign language teaching. Learning strategies that encourage student-teacher dialogue and student autonomy in distance learning situations should be included in learning.
Technological features of reactive dynamic extrusion of nanocomposites based on polyolefins, aluminum and technical carbon
Authors: Kakhramanov N. T. , Aallahverdiyeva Kh. V.
Published: November 2021

The effect of the concentration of aluminum powder and technical carbon nanoparticles on the main physical and mechanical properties of nanocomposites based on high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene and an ethylene-hexene copolymer is considered. The optimal technological parameters of the reaction extrusion of nanocomposites vulcanized with sulfur and dicumyl peroxide have been determined. The influence of the type of polyolefin, fillers and crosslinking agents on the formation of isotropic nanocomposites during the production of sheet products has been investigated.
New England Election Sermons: A Model for a Public Pulpit
Authors: CLINE TIMON
Published: November 2021

This article surveys the now largely foreign practice of election sermons delivered in colonial New England. The ultimate aim of the study is to provide a way forward for contemporary pastors: first, to challenge the modern bifurcation of the religious and the so-called secular in the public square; second, to chart a middle course between the extremes of blind partisanship and anemic passivity in commenting on public concerns. The content of election sermons also challenges prevailing evangelical notions of good government by presenting a more integrated sociopolitical life, emphasizing older priorities of the common good, justice, and prudence. KEYWORDS: Puritanism, New England, election sermons, preaching, public theology, church Iand state, politics, common good
Judgment and Mercy: Spurgeon’s Preaching of Hell
Authors: WALKER JEREMY
Published: November 2021

Charles Spurgeon contended and demonstrated that clear warnings concerning the coming wrath of God are an essential element of biblical preaching. A survey of published sermons provides a taste of such preaching, from his earliest days in Waterbeach to his later sermons in London. This lays the groundwork for assessing some of the particular features of Spurgeon’s preaching of judgment and mercy, including its clarity, vividness, frequency, and consistency, arising out of a sense of duty, with real compassion and grace. While the examples themselves are illuminating, Spurgeon’s instruction and exhortation also prompt today’s preachers and hearers to consider whether we have achieved anything of a Christlike emphasis and tone on this too-often-overlooked element of faithful gospel ministry. KEYWORDS: Charles Spurgeon, hell, judgment, wrath, mercy, Christ, preaching, damnation, grace, ministry
Spiritual Disciplines for Holiness in the Life of a Minister
Authors: BEEKE JOEL R.
Published: November 2021

Pastors need to use the spiritual disciplines daily and diligently to cultivate sanctification toward God to know him increasingly better. With the Spirit’s blessing, such cultivation is essential for a truly God-owned ministry that results from the pastor’s large, varied, and original life with God. Pastors must read Scripture diligently, systematically, prayerfully, and meditatively; pray unceasingly, read sound literature, listen to God- glorifying sermons, and profit from the sacraments, fellowship with believers, and sanctifying the Lord’s Day. Even faithful stewardship of time and money, evangelizing and serving others, and the ministry of the Word through loving the Triune God and his people can be forms of a lifestyle of spiritual discipline that grows our relationship with God and promotes and sustains an effective ministry. KEYWORDS: Holiness, spiritual disciplines, prayer, fellowship, ministry, love
Preaching to All of the Heart
Authors: TROXEL A. CRAIG
Published: November 2021

There is little controversy over whether preaching should aim for the heart, but the question arises about how it should be done. This article provides an answer to this question by clarifying the biblical understanding of the heart in its fundamental unity and in its threefold complexity. Appreciating how the heart works in this way sheds light on preaching effectively to the heart. KEYWORDS: Preaching, heart, mind, desires, affections, will, word of God
Interview with Timothy J. Keller
Authors: LILLBACK PETER A.
Published: November 2021

KEYWORDS:
Book Review: John Calvin. Crucified and Risen: Sermons on the Death, Resurrection and Ascension of Christ.
Authors: WELLS PAUL
Published: November 2021

KEYWORDS:
Argumentasi Hukum Dan Upaya Mempertahankan Eksistensi Pancasila Sebagai Sumber Dari Segala Sumber Hukum Negara
Authors: Dairani Dairani
Published: November 2021

Menempatkan dan menjadikan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum negara dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan adalah sebuah keniscayaan yang harus diperhatikan dan dilaksanakan oleh setiap lembaga yang berwenang dalam membentuk undang-undang dalam hal ini adalah Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan Pemerintah. Sebab, Pancasila merupakan ediologi atau pandangan hidup bangsa dan sekaligus sebagai dasar negara. Sehingga dalam hierarki pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan Pancasila merupakan norma tertinggi yang harus menjadi rujukan. Namun demikian jika melihat perkembangan judicial review di Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) banyak sekali Undang-undang yang dihasilkan oleh anggota legislatif bersama dengan pemerintah dibatalkan oleh MK karena dianggap bertentangan dengan Undang-undang Dasar NRI Tahun 1945 yang notabenya pasti juga bertentangan dengan Pancasila sebagai norma tertinggi. Dalam artikel ini akan mengkaji tentang argumentasi hukum terkait posisi Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum negara dalam kaitannya dengan upaya mempertahankan eksistensi Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum negara. Pendekatan teoritis dipilih dalam pendekatan ini guna menjawab persoalan di atas.
Politik Hukum Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia
Authors: Fathorrahman Fathorrahman
Published: November 2021

Pengaturan hukum terkait hirarki peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia masih terbatas pada jenis dan bentuk tertentu dan hirarki peraturannya berdaasar pada jenis dan bentuknya. Selain berdaasar pada jenis dan bentuk, tidak semua jenis dan bentuk peraturan yang ada, diatur statusnya dalam hirarki sebab pengaturannya masih terbatas pada jenis-jenis tertentu saja yang diatur dalam pasal 7 UU 12/2011. Jenis peraturan yang lain yang diakui entitasnya belum diatur sehingga potensial menjadi problem hukum dari masa ke masa. Jika melihat dari berbagai negara : seperti Jerman dan Belanda, hirarki keduanya, dalam hal ini hirarki peraturan perundang-undangan mengikuti hirarki struktur pemerintahan yang ada tanpa melakukan pengaturan hirarki berdasarkan jenis dan bentuknya. Akan tetapi, Hirarki dari peraturan tersebut mengikuti hirarki otoritas yang mengeluarkan atatu menerbitkan peraturan. Dengan begitu, memudahkan kita semua untuk melakukan pelacakan di mana possisi sebuah peraturan perundangan-undangan. Temuan tersebut tersaji karena dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi komparasi sistem hirarki antara sistem hirarki Indonesia dengan kedua negara tersebut. Selain juga, melakaukan pendekatan yang bersifat historis. Dengan begitu, politik hirarki ke depan bisa memperhatikan persoalan di atas, sehingga dalam melakukan politik hukum : memasukan atau mengatur semua jenis dan bentuk peraturan yang ada atau hirarki peraturan berdasarkan pada hirarki struktur pemerintahan.
PENGATURAN DAN IMPLIKASI PENGUJIAN FORMIL UNDANG-UNDANG DI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Fathorrahman Fathorrahman
Published: November 2021

Sebagai lembaga yang memiliki fungsi khusus, Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki kewenangan kehakiman yang berbeda dengan lembaga kehakiman lainnya. Ia memiliki atribusi khusus dan terbatas dalam menjalakan kewenangan dan fungsinya dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. Salah satu kewenagan yang dimiliki oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah menguji validitas produk lembaga legislatif berupa Undang-Undang yang potensial bertengtangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia. Secara umum, semua produk legislasi harus memenuhi tertib norma dan tertib prosedur. Tertib norma yang dimaksud adalah isi dari Undang-Undang tidak bertentangan dengan UUD NRI. Sedangkan untuk tertib prosedural adalah alpanya pelanggaran dalam membentuk Undang-Undang dari hulu hingga akhir. Tertib keduanya disebut sebagai tertib materil dalam aspek norma, dan tertib formil dalam aspek prosedur. Dalam kajian ini, ada beberapa hal yang hendak dilacak : Apakah terdapat pengaturan secara eksplisit tentang pengujian formil di Mahkamah Konstitusi dan apa implikasi hukum terkait putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi atas pengujian formil sebuah Undang-Undang. Kedua rumusan masalah di atas akan dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual-teoritik dan yuridis-normatif, serta pendakatan kasus terkait putusan yang pernah ada.
SANKSI PIDANA MATI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI MELALUI SUDUT PANDANG NORMA-SUBTANTIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rosalina Fina
Published: November 2021

Semangat untuk melakukan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi, terlihat melalui dijadikannya sanksi pidana mati menjadi salah satu jenis pidana dalam ketentuan Undang Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (UU PTPK). Sanksi pidana mati tersebut merupakan gradasi tertinggi yang diberikan atas pemberatan terhadap unsur “keadaan tertentu”. Namun demikian, sampai dengan saat ini, kendati unsur “keadaan tertentu” telah terpenuhi, masih belum terdapat realisasi penerapan sanksi pidana mati. Terdapat kelemahan yurudis (subtantive-norm) dalam keberlakuan UU PTPK. UU PTPK sebagai sub-sistem tidak berjalan linear terhadap undang undang lain yang pada dasarnya masih memiliki keterkaitan. Hal lain, terdapat norma kabur (vague norm) atas karakteristik unsur “keadaan tertentu” sehingga menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum yang menjadi dasar sulitnya diterapkan sanksi pidana mati pada pelaku korupsi. Hal tersebut cukup menjadi dasar pembuktian bahwa Negara Indonesia belum siap menerapkan sanksi pidana mati sebagai gradasi tertinggi atas sanksi pemidaan terhadap pelaku korupsi.
Análisis Integral de la Red de Drenaje Pluvial de la ciudad de La Plata
Authors:   , Carner José Luis
Published: November 2021

Esta tesis de maestría tuvo su génesis en la inundación ocurrida en la ciudad de La Plata en abril de 2013. A partir de este evento, el objetivo fue no solo analizar cómo funciona la red de drenaje pluvial, cómo escurre el agua pluvial en conductos y calles (y cómo funcionaba hasta el año 2013), sino considerar los criterios de análisis en la gestión de riesgos asociado al saneamiento pluvial, entendido como la situación que se puede presentar sobre la cuenca cuando precipitan tormentas de magnitud superior a las consideradas en los proyectos pluviales. Desde la gestión del riesgo se pueden elaborar los planes de contingencias donde la ingeniería hidráulica debe contribuir de manera preponderante para evaluar las peligrosidades hídricas asociadas a las cuencas urbanas. Finalmente, la metodología de análisis permitió estudiar herramientas que generan bases de información donde se permiten comparar alternativas de medidas estructurales ponderando por un lado las medidas no estructurales (alertas y ordenamiento urbano y territorial) y por el otro los daños que se evitarían en caso de plasmar en obras dichas medidas.
Subject-activity approach of S.L. Rubinstein: Neo-Kantianism and Marxism
Authors: Guseltseva Marina
Published: November 2021

Pages history Soviet psychology often contain gaps, which are due to incomplete or inaccessible sources as well as to ideological distortions реrception and interpretation events epoch totalitarianism. Historical-psychological reconstructions, inspired these days archival and revisionist turns, as well as methodology latent change, offer other interpretative models, on one hand, overcoming established mythologems, and on other, revealing а complex, contradictory and ambiguous picture development socio-humanitarian knowledge first half 20th сеntury. Under influence globalization and transnational research projects, contemporary Russian historiography in one way or another updates its methodological tools, turns to polyparadigmatics and transdisciplinarity, and shifts from linear interpretative schemes to constructions that include marginal and non-obvious narratives and discourses along with canonical ones. In light new interpretive model, which takes into асcount historio-graphical materials related sciences as well as hidden currents Soviet culture, three methodological milestones are singled for analysis in S.L. Rubinstein’s intellectual biography: neo-Kantian, Marxist, and anthropological (existential) реriods scientific work. It is emphasized that Soviet historiography left almost no doubts concerning Marxist foundations S.L. Rubinstein’s subjectivе-асtivity арproach, but other models interpretation not only immerse Russian psychology in context epistemological twists and turns in socio-humanitarian knowledge 20th сеntury, but also problematize established ideas and call them into question. Among such problematizations is а comprehension neo-Kantian and Marxist premises S.L. Rubinstein’s doctrine. It is stated that principle creative асtivity, notion self-development and individuation subject, problem ethics and values as internal guidelines human development represent latent neo-Kantianism in intellectual biography scientist.
Relationship between value-oriented and motivational spheres of personality
Authors: Karpiuk Yuliia
Published: November 2021

The article deals with reflexive analysis of the peculiarities of the correlation of the components of value-orientation and motivational spheres of man. The formation of the individual as a full member and co-creator of the surrounding reality is characterized by a stable system of internal motives – motivational aspirations, taking into account social requirements and a personified system of values. The result of the interaction between man and the world is the discovery of a person’s synthesized expression of cost priorities or clear orientations and motives on the path to self-improvement. The complex and multi-faceted structure of value-orientation and motivational components of the individual involves a conscious progression to the implementation of a significant number of strategies, principles, criteria and parameters of their research. Therefore, it is expedient to use a systematic approach to the knowledge of the value orientations of man in the relationship of his personality and social guidance, creating a motivational field of its activity. On the basis of empirical search, types of value-motivational profile of respondents were distinguished: progressive, regressive, impulsive, expressive, trivial. It is proved that value orientations of a person are formed under the influence of conscious choice of cost priorities and are manifested in the through motive of committing. Valuable orientations are the basis for realizing the personality of rational choice of approaches and principles in achieving positive (from the evaluative positions of the person himself) results of his actions, whereas the process or procedure of this choice is based on the motives that determine the tools (means, forms, mechanisms and methods) of direct activity . Personality is guided by the choice of strategies for self-improvement, mainly by a system of values, which, transforming into a person’s value orientations, produce its motives-the desire for full self-realization under the actual conditions of situational everyday life.
Beneficios de la Clínica de Anticoagulación: Experiencia de la Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá
Authors: Taboada Barrios Lucia Beatriz , Silva Luis Eduardo , Montenegro Arenas Ana Cristina
Published: November 2021

Introducción: Son claros los beneficios de la terapia anticoagulante en diversas patologías, sin embargo ésta requiere un cuidadoso monitoreo para evitar complicaciones. Las clínicas de anticoagulación han demostrado mejorar la calidad del control al incrementar el tiempo en rango terapéutico, entre otros beneficios.

Objetivo: Se describe la población atendida y la calidad de la anticoagulación en la clínica del Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá desde su creación.

Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, tipo corte transversal. Se incluyeron la totalidad de pacientes atendidos por la clínica desde su creación. Se describieron las características demográfica, la calidad de la anticoagulación medida con el tiempo en el rango terapeútico y la aparición de complicaciones.

Resultados: Se incluyeron 169 pacientes, el promedio de edad fue 62,1 años y el tromboembolismo venoso la patología más frecuente. El tiempo en el rango terpeútico para un total de 90,9 pacientes-año fue 53,7% con un rango exacto de 2 a 3 y 67,2% con un rango de 1,8 a 3,2. El porcentaje de INRs de alto riesgo fue 7,1% menor a 1,5 y 7,4% mayor a 4 y la tasa de sangrado mayor fue 1,1% y de eventos trombóticos 2,2%.

Conclusiones: Este estudio es consistente con lo reportado en la literatura, a pesar de un mejor control con las clínicas de anticoagulación, los pacientes pasan una cantidad considerable de tiempo con INRs fuera del rango. Faltan estudios comparativos para evaluar la costo-efectividad de la iplementación rutinaria de las clínicas en el país.
Riesgo cardiovascular y síndrome metabólico en pacientes VIH positivos en el caribe colombiano.
Authors: Polo-Acosta1 Pedro , Romero-Ucrós Fernando , Saumeth-Bovea Aldo , Urina-Triana Miguel , Zuluaga-De León Ivan , Alvis-Guzman Nelson Rafael
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Estimar el riesgo cardiovascular y la prevalencia de síndrome metabólico de un grupo de paciente VIH positivos de la región caribe colombiana. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo de un grupo de 90 pacientes de ambos géneros, VIH positivos que asisten al programa de control de la EPS SURA. Se estimó la frecuencia síndrome metabólico, riesgo cardiovascular y el tipo de esquema de tratamiento antirretroviral. Resultados: El 72,2% son hombres con edad media de 39.7 años (IC95%: 37.3 - 42.1) la edad promedio general fue 40.9 años (IC95%: 38.7 - 43.0). El 5.4% eran diabéticos y el 14.1% fueron hipertensos. El 87.8% recibía algún esquema de tratamiento. La frecuencia de síndrome metabólico fue 37% en general y del 46% en pacientes en tratamiento con inhibidores de proteasa. El riesgo cardiovascular promedio fue del 2.3%.Hubo una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el uso de inhibidores de la proteasa e hipertrigliceridemia. Casi la mitad de la población tiene un índice de masa corporal (IMC) en sobrepeso y obesidad (36 y 13% respectivamente). Conclusiones: Se detectó un porcentaje alto de insulinoresistencia (36%) en nuestros pacientes VIH positivos. Se requieren medidas eficaces para prevenir el curso natural de esta entidad.
Precise voltage control, power sharing for DC-bus with hybrid energy storage and (Neuro-Fuzzy) controller based MPPT for Hybrid Renewable Energy
Authors: Mahdi Al-Qrimli Fadhil Abbas
Published: November 2021

The main objective of this work is to design and simulation of the stand-alone Hybrid Renewable Energy system (HRES), separated from the main local network, the effect of super capacitors when connected to the system, and the effect of power source control system on the response and work of super capacitors. It consists of Photovoltaic, Wind turbine, Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS). The HESS system consist of Batteries, Supper capacitors, with chargers. The proposed system used real record of weather pattern and load conditions for Al-Mahmoudiya Hospital. The variable sources are changing with different weather conditions. Being important energy sources for generating electricity directly from the sun. In order to generate electrical energy that is sustainable and reliable, highly efficient, low cost, and continuous. It can provide maximum power use. The absence of winds in most regions of Iraq permanently led to the use of such a type of renewable energy (RE) system called solar updraft tower (SUT). The wind turbine can be fixed inside the chimney of the SUT, to make the turbine run smoothly and continuously. Each of the HRES parts is controlled by a converter specific to each source due to the nature of the nonlinear source work. In this paper, the main sources of energy are photovoltaic panels and SUT. Finally, MATLAB program using real recorded data, the system work at a high efficiency of 98%. So the simulation results show the HRES system have excellent results and fast tracking to supply the load demand.