bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
28 دراسة نوعية مياه الابار المنزلية في بعض مناطق بغداد
Authors: خلف الفتلاوي يعرب فالح
Published: May 2021

بالنظر لشحة المياه في مدينة بغداد وكثرة اعمال التخريب التي حصلت على انابيب شبكات المياه القادمة من محطات التصفية ولضرورة أستعمالات الماء لجميع نواحي الحياة( كالشرب والتنظيف و الري وغيرها). بات من الضروري اللجوء الى المياه بئر في عدد من مناطق بغداد لاشهرنيسان,وأيار,وحزيران 16 الجوفيه باعتبارها مصدر ثاني من مصادر المياه.فقد تم مسح نوعي لـ 5,TDS, PH , واجريت عليها مختلف الفحوصات الفيزيائية والكيميائية ( 04 -6 , حيث بلغت اعماق هذه الآبار بين 3100لسنة م ,التوصيل الكهربائي والعسرة و درجة الحرارة واللون والرائحة وقياس نسبة الكالسيوم و المغنيسيوم والصوديوم و BOD عن اجراء فحوصات بكترولوجية. وقد بينت نتائج الفحوصات الفيزياوية والكيمياوية ً الكبريتات والبيكاربونات والكلوريد) فضلا حيث اظهرت النتائج ارتفاعا واضحا في الأملاح الذائبة WHOوالبكترولوجية أن نوعية مياه الآبار غير مطابقة لمتطلبات منظمة BOD ( بالاضافة عن ارتفاع المتطلب الحيوي للاوكسجين الذي يدل على تلوث المياه الجوفية بمياه الصرف الصحي . ومن 5 ) خلال التحليلات المختبرية تبين ارتفاع في قيم العسرة والكالسيوم والمغنيسيوم والكلوريدات والكبريتات وادلة التلوث البكتيري (الكولفورم)الامر الذي جعلها غير صالحة للشرب .اما للري فبعضها صالحة لنباتات ذات تحمل متوسط الملوحة والكلوريد ومن خلال الفحوصات المختبرية لمياه نهردجلة تبين ان الماء الخام غير صالح للشرب وبالامكان استخدامه للري
Study the Prevalence of Pigeon Coccidiosis in Baghdad City
Authors: Mahdii Elaph F.
Published: May 2021

The present study was conducted to record the prevalence of pigeon coccidiosis in Baghdad city. Out of 40 birds 14 (35%) were infected with Eimeria spp. which divided into 8 males (38.09 %) and 6 females (31.57 %). Insignificant effects on the body weight gain was recorded between the infected birds (234.78 ± 6.32g ) and non infected once ( 258.461 ± 9.2g ) ; Also in both sex males (236.87 ± 9.41g , 260.07 ± 10.88g ) and females ( 232 ± 8.63g , 256.84 ± 15.29g ) respectivel
Isolation and Identification of Gram Positive Cocci Bacterial Pathogens from Sappurative Otitis Media Infections
Authors: Al-Hamadany Weam Saad
Published: May 2021

Otitis Media (OM) is a common disease. It represents a serious problem mainly after winter outbreaks of respiratory tract infections (RTI); its consequences are hearing weakness; or even loss in adults and problems in speech in children. Gram-positive Cocci bacteria are among the causative pathogens. This study concerned with suppurative otitis media caused by gram-positive Cocci bacteria; either as pure culture or mixed with other pathogens. A total of 60 ear swabs were collected from Ear, Nose and Throat Department outpatients in AL-Nuaman hospital in Baghdad and cultured to isolate and identify the most common causative bacterial pathogen among gram positive Cocci. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common isolated bacteria (81.6%) representing (53.3%) as pure culture and (28.3%) as mixed. Streptococcus pneumonia was the second isolated pathogen (18.3%) representing (8.3%) as pure culture and (10%) as mixed. The mixed culture represented other pathogens like gram-negative bacteria and fungi.
ستخدام يرقات وبيوض مزالة القشرة لروبيان الممالح(Artemia) كغذاء حي مباشرفي تغذية يرقات أسماك الكارب العادي Cyprinus carpio مقارنة بالغذاء الصناعي المستحلب
Authors: محسن العبيدي تغريد صادق
Published: May 2021

ان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو استخدام يرقات وبيوض مزالة القشرة لروبيان المالح ومقارنتها بالغذاء الصناعي المستحلب لغذاء الكارب العادي يوم بواقع 30 تم إستخدام أربع معاملات مختلفة مع مكررين لكل معاملة قدمت ليرقات أسماك الكارب العادي لمدة - يرقات روبيان الممالح (ألأرتيميا).T1 : وجبات في اليوم وهي 3 . (رديئة الفقس) Artemia francisبيوض ألأرتيميا T2 -T3 بيوض أرتيميا مزالة القشرة مع العلف الصناعي المستحلب . 8 العلف الصناعي المستحلب. وزعت اليرقات عشوائيا على T4 15 غم).حسبت نسبة البقاء ومعدل الوزن ومعدل النمو ليرقات ألأسماك لمدة 0.1يرقة/حوض).الكتلة الحية(50أحواض زجاجية ( يوم. دلت النتائج على أن أعلى نسبة بقاء ليرقات 30 يوم مضافا إليها الزيادة الوزنية اليومية والكلية وكفاءة التحويل الغذائي بعد % وتلتها معاملة بيوض مزالة القشرة مع العلف الصناعي 96 ألأسماك كانت للمغذاة ببيوض أرتيميا مزالة القشرة إذ بلغت % وأخيرا العلف الصناعي المستحلب 82 % .وبعدها يرقات ألأسماك مغذاة بيرقات آلآرتيميا إذ بلغت 91المستحلب إذ بلغت % ولم يكن هناك فروقات معنوية بين المعاملات حسب ما أظهرها التحليل ألأحصائي. ومن جانب آخرظهرت 80بنسبة بقاء )إذ بلغ أعلى معدل نمو لمعاملة يرقات ألأسماك مغذاة ببيوض أرتيميا p<0.05 معدلات النمو بنفس التسلسل وبصورة معنوية ( غم ليرقات ألأسماك مغذاة ببيوض مزالة +العلف الصناعي المستحلب ثم 2.655 غم) مقارنة بمعدل نمو 4.050مزالة القشرة ( 30 غم لكل من معاملة يرقات ألأسماك مغذاة بيرقات ألأرتيميا والعلف الصناعي المستحلب لوحده. أما بعد مرور 1,0 غم و 1.505 %. بقي معدل النمو 84 يوم من التجربة كانت نسبة البقاء ألأعلى لمعاملة يرقات ألأسماك مغذاة على يرقات ألأرتيميا إذ بلغت غم . أما كفاءة التحويل 7.14 ألأعلى هولمعاملة يرقات ألأسماك مغذاة ببيوض مزالة القشرة + العلف الصناعي المستحلب إذ بلغ %) وتلتها معاملة يرقات ألأسماك مغذاة 11.95 الغذائي فكانت ألأعلى لمعاملة يرقات ألأسماك مغذاة على بيوض مزالة القشرة ( %) وأقلها كانت لمعاملة يرقات ألأسماك مغذاة على العلف الصناعي المستحلب 10.49 ببيوض مزالة + علف صناعي مستحلب ( %).وبذلك تم ألأستنتاج بأن عملية خلط العلف الصناعي المستحلب مع الغذاء الطبيعي يحسن من ألأستفادة من الغذاء 2.84لوحده ( الصناعي المستحلب من قبل يرقات أسماك الكارب العادي
Concurrent Infection of Cestodes with Trichomoniasis in Domestic and Wild Columbides Birds in Babylon Province
Authors: Abbas Athmar K.
Published: May 2021

The research was carried out in Babylon province on 138 domestic and wild columbide birds were collected during the period from April to June 2012. Fresh saline smears samples (wet mount) were taken from mucosa of buccal cavity, pharynx ,esophagus and crop of each bird, then examined by wet mount looking for Trichomoniasis, then the intestine opened longitudinally examined looking for helminthes which examined grossly and after fixative staining with carmine stain for identification. The results of wet mount for Trichomonus technique revealed that the total rate of infection was 43(31.5%). Asignificant differences were recorded in the rates of infection regarding the species of birds. The highest rate of infection was recorded with Trichomonus gallinae, in wood pigeon 16 (53.33%) followed by Rock pigeon, Domestic pigeon, Collared dove and palm dove 12(40%), 9 (30%), 4(13.34%) and 2(11.12 %) respectively. The results revealed that the total rate of infection was 80 (57.97%), with cestodes parasite. Asignificant differences regarding the type of the birds, the highest prevalence was recorded in wood pigeons 27 (90%) followed by rock pigeon, collared dove and domestic pigeons in prevalence rate 25 (83.34%), 12 (40%) and16 (26.67%) respectively, while no cestods recorded in palm dove. Asignificant differences regarding the type of cestodes parasite. Out of 123 collected cestodes, 79 (64.23%) were geuns Raillietina (18.69%) were geuns Aporina, and (17.07%) were geuns Cotugnia
Use of PCR technique for direct detection of Brucella spp. from milk of sheep and cattle
Authors: Naser Hassan Hachim
Published: May 2021

Brucella spp are important food pathogen those can be infected the human-being during consumption of contaminated milk and milk products from sheep, goats, and cattle with Brucella spp. In this study the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for direct detection of Brucella spp. from milk of sheep and cattle were employed to amplify 233bp product of highly conserved regions of BCSP31 gene encoding a 31-KDa cell surface protein in B. melitensis and B. abortus. The results showed that the sheep were more frequent for shedding of Brucella spp in their milk, where appeared (6/50 samples) at (12%). Whereas the cattle appeared less frequency for shedding of Brucella in their milk, which showed (2/50 samples) at (4%). It can be concluded that PCR technique is highly sensitive and specific technique for direct detection of Brucella from milk and the sheep and cattle can be shedding the Brucella in their milk. Therefore, the contaminated milk with Brucella spp may have dangerous effect on public health, when consumed by human
Effect of age and season on the Epididymal Sperm and testosterone level in camel (camelus dromedarius)
Authors: Abd Ali A.
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of age and season on the epididymal sperm and level of testosterone in camel. A total 103 camel testes samples were collected from Al-Najaf slaughter house during a cold season (December 2012, January and February 2013) and moderatehot season (March, April and May, 2013). Testes were divided into 3 Gs according to camel age, G1 included the testes of 2-3years, G 2 (3 – 4years) and over 4 years (G 3). Blood samples were collected for determination of serum testosterone level. The sperms were obtained from the tail of epididymis from all animals groups and the results of the sperms individual motility percentage was increased at the level of (P< 0.05) significantly with age progress in both seasons. Also, sperm motility of G3 recorded a significantly higher than those of G1 and G2 in cold and moderate-hot seasons .The live percentage of G 3 animals was 90.01% in cold season with a significantly higher than those of other Gs and in both seasons. However, the live sperm percentage of G 3 during moderate-hot season was 87.82% and G 2 during moderate-hot and cold seasons were 88.58 and 88.72% respectively, showed significantly higher than those of G1 during cold and moderate-hot seasons .The concentration of sperm obtained from epididymis tail of bulls camel significantly increase with age progress in both seasons. However, the mean of the sperm concentration in cold season showed significance higher than those in moderate-hot season in animals of G 1 and 3, respectively. The abnormal morphologically sperm percentage of animals G 1 in both cold and moderate-hot seasons were significantly higher than those of G3.The testosterone levels of the young animals (under 4 years) increased gradually and reached its peak in February 2.28 ng/ml and March 2.27ng/ml. In the same trend older animal (more than 4 years) was showed 8.14 and 7.35 ng/ml, respectively. The older animals showed a significantly monthly, higher values than those of the younger animals in their testosterone level started from January up to May. In conclusions during cold months the camel over 4 years shows higher percentage of epididymal sperms parameters (live and individual motility) and sperms concentration as well as serum testosterone level.
Comparative anatomical and histological features of the kidney in Harrier (Circus aueroginosus), Chicken (Gallus domesticus) and Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos
Authors: Abood Dhyaa Ab.
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study was to compare anatomical and histological of the kidney in three type of birds. The study revealed that, in harrier species the cranial lobe of kidney was the largest with elongated shape. In mallard the cranial lobe was small round-oval, while middle and caudal lobe were lobulated and larger .In chicken the caudal lobe was the largest. Statistically, in harrier the mean length of cranial lobe (20±0.1mm) and the width of the middle lobe (5±0.5mm) were significantly higher than those of mallard (10±0.3mm) (8.0.2mm) and chicken (15±0.2mm) (4±0.4mm) respectively. The mean weight of the kidney in harrier is (5.8±0.20g) this value significantly was higher than those of mallared (8.9±0.11g) and chicken (6.8±0.10g) in compare to the total body weight. Histologically, in harrier species the kidney had larger cortical region and the nephron types were numerous of mammalian type in medulla and few of reptilian type was presented in sub-capsular region. In mallard species the renal lobule was relatively divided into two equal cortical and medullary regions and the nephrons showed two types, numerous of mammalian and reptilian types presented in medulla and intermediate zone of kidney. In chickens the cortical region was the larger compared to medullary region which contained numerous mammalian types and few of reptilian type.
Fetal adrenal cortex development with maternal serum Cortisol profiles in Relation to Estrous Induction, Laparoscopical Insemination in Iraqi goats out breeding season
Authors: Alwan Ali Fadel
Published: May 2021

The objectives of this research were to determine the serum cortisol profiles and their temporal interrelationship during progesterone treatment, induced estrous, laproscopical insemination and pregnancy (antepartum) period in goat, with histological fetal adrenal cortex development.Thefirst part of the experiment included studying Hundred and sixty goat fetuses of different Crown Rump Length (CRL) were collected from slaughter house. The adrenal glands in the goat fetus displayed signs of cytological differentiation around the second half of intrauterine life, 20cm/CRL about 90 days old until full term. From histological observation and physical measurements the present study recorded that the adrenal cortex grow faster from 25 cm/CRL(100 days)to term The majority of this growth take place due to hyperplasia in the adrenal cortex, zone fasciculate. This second part of the experiment condeucted on 16 female local goats aged 2-4yers,weight 30-45Kg. Estrus was inducted by application of impregnated sponges content 20 mg fluorogestone Acetate(FGA) for 13 days and an IM injection of 500 IU Pregnant Mare Serum gonadotropin (PMSG) 24hrs before sponges withdrawal Within 24-36 hrs of estrous sings onset, each doe was inseminated laparoscopically with 1ml of fresh diluted semen contain at least 100 million active fresh sperms directly into the uterine body. Maternal blood samples were collected at day 10th of progesterone treatment, 24hrs after laparoscpical insemination and monthly during pregnancy. The results revealed that all does showed signs of estrous (100%) after 24-72 hrs with a mean time of 46.9±4.90 hrs after sponges removal. Estrous length was 37.1 +1.91 hrs. Pregnancy diagnosis was performed by ultrasonography examination at 30th, 60th and 90th days post insemination. Pregnancy was found in 13 does (81.22%), 3 of them had twin kids (23.01%). Serum cortisol levels shows the highest level during the 4th and 5th months of gestation periods compared to that of the others periods of this study with overall average 78.93+2.96 nmol/L, respectively.
The synergistic effects of Lactobacillus acidophillus ROO52 and Lactobacillus bulgaricus LB-12 bacteriocins against E.coli O157 :H7 in milk
Authors: Khudhir Zina Saab
Published: May 2021

The aims of this study to evaluate the antibacterial potential of standard strains (Lactobacillus acidophilus ROO52 and Lactobacillus bulgaricus LB-12) that produce bacteriocins against E.coli O157:H7 in raw milk.  Thirty raw milk samples randomly were collected weekly different markets of Baghdad city in order to investigate the prevalence of E.coli O157:H7 in milk. The prevalence of  E.coli O157:H7 in raw milk samples was  6 out 30 (20%) by using the modern chromogenic media with serological latex agglutination test kit. The average diameter of the inhibition zone of crude bacteriocin against  E .coli O157:H7 by using combination of 1:1 (v/v) of the Lactobacillus acidophillus ROO52 and  Lactobacillus bulgaricus LB-12was (14mm) ,while that produced by bacteriocins of Lactobacillus acidophillus ROO52 and  Lactobacillus bulgaricus LB-12  independently were 16 and 12mm respectively .L. delbrucekii ssp bulgaricus showed significantly (P<0.05) low antimicrobial effect against E.coli O157 :H7 .While the strongest antimicrobial effect was shown by Lactobacillus acidophilus ROO52. The bacteriocins of the reference strains used in this study did not result in an increase in inhibition when used in combination of 1:1 (v/v).
Effects of probiotics (Lactobacillus acidophilus) on liver functions in experimental colitis in rats
Authors: Al-Qayim Majida A.J.
Published: May 2021

The ameliorative effects of probiotics (Lactobacillus acidophilus) on liver functions in experimentally induced colitis in adult male rats were studied. Thirty six male rats divided randomly into 4 groups, 9 animals per group. First   group considered as control (C-), 2nd group (T1) and 3rd group (T2)   received (5 × 108 CFU) of Lactobacillus acidophilus as probiotics for 2 weeks by oral gavages needle, 4th group considered as colitis group (T3). Experimentally acetic acid colitis induced   for rat of groups T2 and T3. After 7 days of colitis, at the end of the experiment. Blood sample, 4-5 ml, was collected via cardiac puncture for biochemical analysis and liver sections were isolated for histopathological examination. Results revealed that colitis caused significant (p<0.05) decrease in liver function enzymes AST; AST; ALP and FBS. While Lactobacillus acidophilus recipient succeeded in keeping ALP, FBS, and plasma total protein values within normal, but decreased ALT and AST in coparasim with control group. Histopathological liver section examination showed presence of focal necrosis in acetic acid colitis groups (T2 and T3), also these changes were prevented in liver sections of rats received Lactobacillus acidophilus confirmed the ameliorative effects of probiotics on hepatocellular, preventing hepatocellular damage in experimentally induced colitis.
Effect of Vasectomy and / or Adding Cuminum cyminum Seeds in the diet of Awassi Ram Lambs on their Carcasses Traits
Authors: Dawood Tamara N.
Published: May 2021

This experiment was carried out at Animal Farm, College of Veterinary Medicine, Baghdad University, from Mar. up to Sept. 2010. Twenty eight Awassi ram lambs of 4-5 months old were equally divided into four groups of similar body weight and fed 2% of concentrate diet of body weight with grazing for 3-4 hours a day. The first group (C) and the third group (V) were fed concentrate diet free of cumin seeds; while the second group (CU) and the fourth group (CV) were fed the same amount of concentrate diet contain 3% of cumin seeds. All animals were grazed daily for 3-4 hours as one group. The third and the fourth groups were vasectomized by close vasectomy operation at the beginning of the experiment.  The results revealed that cumin seeds used as feed additives for Awassi ram lambs caused significant (P<0.05) increase in live animal body weight, fasting and empty body weight, hot and cold carcass weights also it had an effect on carcass measurements, empty digestive and stomach weight, most carcass joints weight, rib eye muscle area, Longismus dorsi weight, lean and fat weight in the rack joint compare with the control group. However vasectomy had significant (P<0.05) increase in the body weight, fasting, empty and hot and cold carcass weight, the weight of pelt, full and empty digestive system, most of joint weights, fat tail, fat weight of the rack joint, while the 4th group showed higher values than the most carcass traits compared with the 2nd and 3rd groups and significantly (P<0.05) higher than the control group (1st group). It is concluded that vasectomy and cumin seeds have positive effect on lamb performance and carcass traits. Cumin seeds can be used as effective and cheep feed additives. Further studied are required to prove the suitable ratio of cumin seeds addition alongside with castration in other farm animals.
Effect of β-glucan on behavioral, biochemical and hematological parameters against toxicity of copper sulfate in common carp Cyprinus carpio L.
Authors: Al-faragi, Jamal K.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of a commercial ß-glucan against acute toxic effect of copper sulfate on common carp Cyprinus carpio L. behavioral, hematological parameters and biochemical tests. A total of 250 Fish (150 ± 2 g) were fed a basal control diet or the basal diet plus a ß-glucan (1 g kg-1 diet) for 60 days. LC50 was calculated for 72 h which was 10.83 mg L-1.  At the end of the trial, CuSO4.5H2O was added to all treatments  at a dose  of  5 mgL-1  for  T1  and  T2, 7mg L-1  for  T3  and  T4, 9  mgL-1 for T5  and  T6   for  96h. Fish behavioral changes were recorded during 96h of exposure to different Cu concentrations with and without β-glucan, which showed abnormalities such as increase swimming activity, jerky movement, loss of equilibrium, respiratory stress, increase operculum movement, frequent jumping, erratic swimming and swimming near the water surface. On the other hand, ß-glucan supplemented groups showed significant increase (P≤0.05) in Hb concentration, PCV%, RBC and WBC count in comparison with groups without ß-glucan. The results of dietary groups without ß-glucan showed a significant decrease (P≤ 0.05) in Hb concentration, hematocrit value, RBC count, but there were significant increase (P≤ 0.05) in WBC count with an increase of Cu concentration compared to control groups.

Results showed significant increase (P≤ 0.05) in dietary groups without ß-glucan in values of ALT, AST and ALP enzymes activity with elevation of Cu levels compared to control group. But, ß-glucan supplemented groups showed significant decrease (P ≤ 0.05) in values of ALT, AST and ALP enzymes activity in comparison with dietary groups without ß-glucan. These results suggested that β-glucan has protective effect against CuSO4 toxicity and future studies should be pursued particularly immune response and molecular studies
1هيئة التعليم التقني المعهد الطبي التقني، بغداد، العراق.
Authors: محمود محمد يوسف
Published: May 2021

تم اجراء الدراسة في محطة الوحدة لتربية ابقار الحليب خلال الفترة من 2011/10 الى 2012/12 على ابقار من سلالة الهولشتاين والفريزيان والمضربة وعددها 503 بقرة بهدف معرفة تأثير خمول المبايض والالتهابات الرحمية بعد الولادة في بعض مقاييس الأداء التناسلي في المحطات الكبرى لإنتاج الحليب. تم متابعة الابقارالوالدة حديثا  (183)بقرة  قسمت إلى أربعة مجاميع اعتمادا على الحالة التناسلية, مجموعة السيطرة (41) بقرة سليمة تناسليا, مجموعة خمول المبايض (36) بقرة, أبقار ذات التهاب بطانة الرحم (56) بقرة وأخيرا أبقار ذات التهاب الرحم الانتانى 41)) بقرة. حسبت نسبة الولادات العسرة واحتباس المشيمة وخمول المبايض والالتهابات الرحمية لأبقار المحطة والبالغة ((320 بقرة. كما حسبت بعض مقاييس الأداء التناسلي والتي شملت الشبق الاول بعد الولادة والتسفيدة الأولى والأيام المفتوحة وعدد التسفيدات اللازمة للحمل لمجاميع الدراسة,  أظهرت النتائج عن  وجود فروقات معنوي 00P<0 بين المجاميع الأربعة لصالح نتائج مجموعة السيطرة. سجل لمجموعة السيطرة فترة شبق أول (73.3) يوم وتسفيدة أولى (86.6) يوم وأيام مفتوحة (124.3) يوم وعدد التسفيدات (2.5) لازمة للحمل مقارنة بمجموعة خمول المبايض التي سجل لها (110.1) يوم شبق أول و (126) يوم تسفيدة أولى,  (177.6) يوم أيام مفتوحة وعدد التسفيدات 3)) لازمة للحمل, اما نتائج مجموعة التهاب بطانة الرحم فقد سجلت (79.3) يوم شبق أول و(109.7) يوم للتسفيدة الاولى  و (145) يوم ايام مفتوحة و(2.93) تسفيدة لازمة للحمل. أما نتائج مجموعة التهاب الرحم الانتانى كانت (91.8) يوم شبق أول, (110.4) يوم تسفيدة أولى, (243.3) يوم أيام مفتوحة و(3.6) تسفيدات لازمة للحمل. يستنتج من الدراسة ان المشاكل التناسلية المتمثلة بخمول المبايض والتهاب بطانة الرحم والتهاب الرحم الانتاني تؤثر سلبيا في مقاييس الاداء التناسلي بعد الولادة.
دراسة انتشار القراد الصلب من جنس Rhipicephalus sanguineus في الكلاب السائبة في بعض مناطق محافظة بغداد
Authors: فاضل علي عيسى
Published: May 2021

شملت الدراسة  الحالية فحص 102 كلب سائب من كلا الجنسين ولمختلف الاعمار من مناطق مختلفة من محافظة بغداد للتحري عن القراد الصلب وسجلت نسبة اصابة كلية بلغت 21.56% بقراد Rhipicephalus sanguineus  للفترة من بداية شهر تموز 2011 ولغاية نهاية شهر كانون الثاني 2012 ، أظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق معنوية على مستوى ((P˂0.05 بين المناطق المختلفة من بغداد اذ سجلت منطقة الصدرية اعلى نسبة اصابة بلغت 41.66% بينما كانت اقل نسبة مسجلة في منطقة الشيخ عمر حيث كانت 18.18%. سجل فصل الخريف اعلى نسبة اصابة بلغت 37.14% واقل نسبة كانت في فصل الشتاء 7.69% ، كما وبينت النتائج  وجود فروق معنوية في نسبة الاصابة  بين الذكور في المناطق المختلفة حيث سجلت منطقة الصدرية نسبة اصابة بلغت 50% في حين سجلت منطقة النهضة نسبة اصابة 11.11%. و لم تسجل اي فروقات في الاصابة الكلية بين الذكور والاناث اذ كانت 20.75% ، 22.44% على التوالي .
تأثير أستخدام المصادر المختلفة للمياه في بعض معايير دم إناث الأرانب المحلية
Authors: ال زوين ضرغام حمزةيوسف
Published: May 2021

أن الهدف من هذه الدراسة معرفة تأثير المصادر المختلفة للمياه في بعض معايير الدم لإناث الأرانب المحلية، أجريت هذه الدراسة في الحقل الحيواني التابع لكلية الطب البيطري جامعة بغداد من 1/12/2012 لغاية 15/3/2013.  أستخدمت 28 أنثى أرانب محلية وبعمر 2.5-3 شهر تقريباً وقسمت بصورة عشوائية ومتساوية إلى أربعة مجاميع مع الأخذ بنظر الأعتبار وزن الجسم الحي وكما يلي المجموعة الأولى مجموعة الماء المغلي والمبرد (سيطرة) والمجموعة الثانية مجموعة ماء الإسالة والمجموعة الثالثة مجموعة ماء البئر والمجموعة الرابعة مجموعة ماء البئر + الكلور، غذيت المجاميع جميعاً علف مركز (75 غم لكل رأس) مع تقديم الجت والمياه المخصصة لكل مجموعة بصورة حرة. تم سحب الدم وعزلت المصول وذلك لقياس تركيز خضاب الدم، حجم الخلايا المرصوصة، وعملت المسحات الدمية لعد خلايا الدم البيض التفريقي، أظهرت النتائج تفوق مجموعتي الماء المغلي وماء الإسالة معنوياً (P<0.05)  في قيم الهيموكلوبين وحجم الخلايا المرصوصة على بقية المجاميع للفترة الأولى والخامسة من التجربة في حين أظهرت المجاميع استقراراً في القيم حتى نهاية مدة التجربة . تبادلت المجاميع في إظهار التفوق المعنوي  (P<0.05) في قيم أعداد الخلايا اللمفاوية للفترات الأولى وحتى الثالثة، في حين لم تظهر أي مجموعة أي فرق معنوي من الفترة الرابعة حتى نهاية مدة التجربة، في ذات الوقت تبادلت المجاميع الثلاثة الأخيرة في إظهار الفروقات المعنوية (P<0.05) في قيم أعداد الخلايا العدلة على المجموعة الأولى وللفترة من الأولى إلى الخامسة، واتخذت المجاميع المنحنى نفسه للخلايا اللمفاوية بعدم إظهار أي فرق معنوي حتى نهاية مدة التجربة ، وأظهرت المجاميع تذبذباً في إظهار الفروقات المعنوية (P<0.05) في قيم أعداد الخلايا الحمضة ، كما لم تظهر المجاميع أي فرق معنوي فيما بينها في قيم أعداد الخلايا القعدة  ، وتبادلت المجاميع فيما بينها في إظهار الفرق المعنوي في قيم الخلايا وحيدة النواة خلال فترات التجربة، نستنتج من هذه الدراسة أن لمصدر وجودة المياه ذات أثر كبير في بعض معايير دم إناث الأرانب المحلية وبالتالي التأثير في أداء الحيوان الصحي.
تاثير أعطاء العصيات اللبنية في بعض الصفات الفسلجية والدمية وألاداء ألانتاجي لافراخ دجاج اللحم المعرضة للاجهاد الحراري
Authors: علي بلقيس حسن
Published: May 2021

أجريت الدراسة لمعرفة مدى تأثير العصيات اللبنية في الصفات الفسلجية والانتاجية  للافراخ المرباة بالظروف الطبيعية وتحت تأثير ألاجهاد الحراري . حيث تم استعمال 180 فرخ ،قسمت الى ست مجاميع متساوية ، وضعت كل ثلاثة مجاميع بغرفة منفصلة حيث أحتوت الغرفة الاولى على :المجموعة الاولى والتي عولجت بالعصيات اللبنية بعمر يوم واحد  والمجموعة الثانية التي عولجت بالعصيات اللبنية بعمر ثلاثة أسابيع  أما المجموعة الثالثة لم تعالج ( مجموعة سيطرة) .وتم تعريض هذه الغرفة للاجهاد الحراري 40-38 مº لفترة 3 ساعات متواصلة لمدة  10 ايام  منذ عمر ثلاثة أسابيع . أما الغرفة الثانية  فقد أحتوت على المجموعة الرابعة والخامسة والساسة فقد اتبع نفس اسلوب الغرفة الاولى واعتبرت المجموعة السادسة مجموعة سيطرة،غير أن هذه الغرفة لم تعرض للاجهاد الحراري. استعلمت العصيات اللبنية بجرعة ml/cfu108 ×1 وتم تجريعها بالحوصلة. تم أجراء الفحوصات لبعض الصفات الدمية (حساب العدد الكلي لخلايا الدم البيض WBC، خلايا الدم الحمر   RBCو حجم خلايا الدم المرصوصة PCV) قياس مستوى البروتين الكلي ،الالبومين والكلوبيولينات في مصل الدم. تم قياس الصفات الانتاجية للافراخ (وزن الجسم ،الزيادة الوزنية ،كمية العلف المستهلك وكفاءة التحويل الغذائي).  أظهرت نتائج الصفات الفسلجية والانتاجية تفوق  المجموعة الخامسة معنويا عن باقي المجاميع تليها المجموعة الرابعة، كما  أظهرت كلا من المجموعة الاولى والثانية والمعرضة للاجهاد الحراري تحسن غير معنوي مقارنة مع مجموعة السيطرة. المجموعة الثالثة. نستنتج من ذلك أن أعطاء العصيات اللبنية في حالة الظروف الطبيعية والاجهاد الحراري أدى الى تحسن بالاداء الفسلجي والانتاجي للافراخ.
Teratogenic effects of Metoprolol in the chick embryos
Authors: Abed Abbas Razzaq
Published: May 2021

This study was conducted to demonstrate the effect of Metoprolol on chicken embryos during the period of cuddling automated .This study was completed in Babylon hatchery dedicated to the production of chick chickens, which is located in the province of Babylon. One hundred eggs (Belgian origin, CZ 1924) were divided into equal four groups. The first group injected eggs by Metaprolol at dose 10 mg /70kg BW, and the second group eggs was injected by Metoprolol at dose 15 mg /70kg BW, while eggs in the third group was injected by physiological normal saline only and the fourth group did not inject their eggs any material and considered the control group and all the eggs used in this experiment to take on the fourth day of cuddling. The results of this study showed a decrease in the percentage hatching in groups injected with Metoprolol (T1 and T2 groups, 4% and 13%, respectively) compared to the T3 and the control groups. Also showed the results of the current study, no significant difference at the level of (P <0.05) in the weights of embryos after hatching. While histopathological examination showed the presence of pathological lesions in the heart tissue in injected eggs groups by Metoprolol (T1 and T2 groups) and included these changes infiltration of inflammatory cells, thickening in epicardium and the presence of vacuolation in heart tissue with the appearance of edema, heart tissue damage, congestion in the blood vessels and the occurrence of hemorrhage.
The prevalence of the genus Eimeria in Draught and Al- Fourosia club horses of Baghdad Province
Authors: Kalef Dalia Ahmed
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of infection with the genus Eimeria in draught and Al- Fourosia club horses of Baghdad province regarding season sex, and age.  The prevalence of Eimeria oocysts was investigated from November 2009 to July 2010 in 369 horses from Baghdad province; they included 136 draught horses and 233 Al-Fourosia club horses varying in age from < 2-12 years old. Fecal samples were examined by using direct method and flotation technique. Eimeria oocysts were found in 75 (20.32%) of the samples divided into 41(30.14%) from draught horses and 34 (14.59%) from Al-Fourosia club horses with a significant difference (P<0.05) between the two groups. No differences were recorded regarding sex. The highest rate of prevalence was recorded in draught horses during April, May and June, and the lowest rate, in January and July. In Al-Fourosia club horses the rate of prevalence was also highest in April, May and June, while the lowest rate, was in January and December. The results showed the effect of the age on the rate of prevalence with significant differences (P<0.05) between draught horses and  Al- Fourosia club horses at  less than 2 years old; the rate was 0% in draught horses and 11.11% in Al- Fourosia club horses. In contrast, the rate was much higher in drought horses than Al- Fourosia club horses at the age of 2-4 years old. A similar finding was recorded in the 4-6 year old group.
Experimental Infection with bovine parainfluenza type 3 virus in mice
Authors: Allawe Aida Bara
Published: May 2021

Four weeks old mice were used for experimental infection with isolated bovine parainfluenza type 3 virus. Mice were divided into three groups: The first group was infected by intracerebral route, the second group was infected by intranasal route and the third group was a control group. Experimental infection with isolated bovine parainfluenza type 3 virus in mice revealed that the isolated BPIV-3 was unable to kill 4 weeks old mice within 65 days when inoculated by intracerebral route, but isolated BPIV-3 was shown to kill (5 out of 10) 4 weeks old mice within 65 days when inoculated by intranasal route. There was no mortality in the control group within the same period. Two weeks old mice were used for experimental infection with isolated bovine parainfluenza type 3 virus and histopathological examination of infected organs was performed. Experimental infection of 2 weeks old mice by isolated BPIV-3 revealed that isolated BPIV-3 induced hydrocephalus after intracerebral inoculation. Histopathological examination for collected organs of BPIV-3 infected 2 weeks old mice (brain and lung) indicated histopathological changes were detected in comparison to non-infected collected organs. Virus was reisolated from infected brains of experimentally infected mice with locally isolated BPIV-3.
A comparative histological study on the blood film of young and adult, male and female Monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus)
Authors: Hussin Amer M.
Published: May 2021

Twenty Vervets monkeys were used to study the effect of sexes and ages on morphohistological and hematological pictures. The study revealed that age and sex affect blood values. Vervet monkeys registered a significant dominancy of hematological parameters in adult males. Erythrocytes of vervet monkeys were of macrocytic type, howell-Jolly bodies were observed. Rouleaux formation, Anisocytosis, Aggregation, and Agglutination were not observed. A significant predominancy of neutrophils in females and lymphocytes in males was recorded. The neutrophil was well defined, large with ring-shaped highly segmented nucleus. Band neutrophils were not observed in peripheral blood.  Eosinophils recorded high values. Circulating leukocytes acted as a transient phase in the functional development of tissue leukocytes. Lymphocytes were the most common cells among leukocytes. Three sizes of lymphocytes and two of monocytes were registered. The value of monocytes percent was higher in males. The herein study declared that blood platelets showing different sizes, shapes and affinities for basic stains and according to these functional affinity, light resting and dark stimulating blood platelets were classified. There was a reverse relationship between the number of erythrocytes and blood platelets among different sexes and ages. In conclusion, the present study hypothesized that blood platelets serve as a supporting cells for blood cells especially erythrocytes. Besides, humoral immune defense in monkeys were well developed.
دراسة بعض الجوانب الوبائية لطفيلي الأبواغ الخبيئة Cryptosporidium spp. في دجاج اللحم في بعض مناطق محافظة كربلاء
Authors: الزبيدى محمد ثابت صالح
Published: May 2021

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى معرفة مدى انتشار طفيلي Cryptosporidium في دجاج اللحم ودراسة تأثير (الاشهر، الجنس والعمر) في نسبة الإصابة في بعض مناطق محافظة كربلاء. وقد أشارت نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أنَ النسبة الكلية للإصابة بلغت 20.71%. حيث كانت أعلى نسبة للإصابة في منطقة الحسينية وبلغت 22.41% وكانت عين التمر أقل منطقة في نسبة الإصابة 18.86%. كانت أعلى نسبة للإصابة  في شهر آذار والتي بلغت 30% وأقلها في شهر آيار حيث بلغت 11.42%، وكانت أعلى نسبة للإصابة في عمر خمسة أسابيع (28.72%) وأدناها في عمر اسبوعين (13.18%)، وكانت نسبة إصابة اناث الدجاج (33.33)% أعلى من نسبة إصابة الذكور حيث بلغت (17.05)%.
إنتاج بروتين محور من أسماك الجري Silurus triostequs ودراسة صفاته النوعية في الانظمة الغذائية
Authors: احمد بتول عبد الرحيم
Published: May 2021

هدف الدراسة هو نتاج مركز بروتيني محور من الألياف العضلية لأسماك الجري Silurus triostegus ودراسة تركيبه الكيميائي وخواصه الوظيفية والحسية عند خزنه لمدة 35 يوماً في درجة حرارة المختبر 25-30 °م، واستعماله في الانظمة الغذائية إذ كانت النسبة المئوية للحاصل 18.6%، أما المحتوى الكيميائي للمركزالمحور المحضر فقد لوحظ أنّه احتوى على نسبة عالية من البروتين ومنخفضة من الرطوبة والرماد والدهن  ولطيلة مدد الخزن. كما لوحظ أنه يحتوي على نسبة عالية من الأملاح المعدنية (الصوديوم والفسفور والكالسيوم والبوتاسيوم) ومنخفضة من الخارصين. ولوحظ أيضا أن المركز المحضر امتلك خواص ذوبان واستحلاب وامتصاص ماء وربط دهن ولزوجة جيدة جدا ومقاربة للبروتينات التجارية، وتميز باحتفاضه بالخواص الوظيفية الجيدة طيلة مدة الخزن ولم تتغير ٳلا بدرجات طفيفة غير ملحوظة. كما بينت النتائج أن المركز البروتيني السمكي المحور اتصف بخواص حسية جيدة (اللون والرائحة) إذ تميز بلون أصفر فاتح ورائحة سمكية خفيفة وقد أحتفظ بهذه الخواص طيلة مدة الخزن، وعند ادخال المركز المحضر في الأنظمة الغذائية (الكرات السمكية) لوحظ أنه امتاز بصفات طراوة وعصيرية وقبول عام ولون ونكهة جيدة.
Self-Regulation and Psychodynamics in Bioenergetic Analysis
Authors: Tasche Jens
Published: May 2021

This article presents ten theses containing theoretical considerations for a postgraduate curriculum as currently tested by the Polish Society for Bioenergetic Analysis. The bioenergetic notion of the self, of affect regulation and of mental defense are modified in order to allow for psychodynamic conflict-, structureand trauma-pathological concepts to be integrated into Bioenergetic Analysis. Among other advantages, this approach facilitates the work with structural disorders (narcissism, borderline personality disorder) in Bioenergetic Analysis.
A Memoir of Psychotherapy
Authors: Baum Scott
Published: May 2021

In this memoir an experienced psychotherapist describes a fifty-year personal psychotherapy, more than thirty years of this therapy as a patient of Dr. Michael Eigen. The author’s and Michael Eigen’s lived experience of madness and murder is examined for insight into the possibilities of working psychotherapeutically with very damaged psyches and souls. Michael Eigen’s theory and practice are part of the investigation, and questions are raised about what can be enough, if anything, in the successful psychotherapy of people in profound and enduring psychological and emotional pain.
Dekonstruksi Makna Datun Kendau pada Masyarakat Kenyah di Desa Budaya Pampang
Authors: Lenjau Septiana , Putra Bayu Arsiadhi , Setyoko Aris
Published: May 2021

In the Kenyah community in the Pampang Cultural Village, Datun Kendau has undergone many changes, which are more likely to add Sampe and change the lyrics of the song to the Kenyah language commonly used in Pampang Village. This study aims to describe the form and meaning of Datun Kendau in the Kenyah community in Pampang Cultural Village. This research uses qualitative methods with observation techniques, data collection techniques and data analysis. The observation technique includes the object of study and the determination of informants. Data collection techniques include literature study, interviews, and documentation. Finally, data analysis techniques using field data. The results show that the Datun Kendau show's form has changed, which consists of a simple musical structure and consists of repeated melodic motifs. Datun Kendau has adapted to the activities of tourism events and young Kenyah artists' interests in Pampang Village. The creation of the reality of the meaning of Datun Kendau is interpreted as a way of adaptation, the formality of performances, and activities that are profitable and occur because of broken communication between the older generation and the younger generation
La Ventana Infinita. Método de educación no formal, resiliencia y participación comunitaria
Authors: Lobo Teresa , Teresa Yurén Teresa Yurén
Published: May 2021

Presentamos La Ventana Infinita, un método de educación no formal dirigido a población en situación de desventaja social que, mediante el arte, estimula la resiliencia, el empoderamiento y la participación individual y comunitaria. Describimos cómo se gestó el método, los elementos conceptuales que lo estructuran y sus principales elementos. La Ventana Infinita es también el núcleo que dinamiza un modelo de intervención para población rural dispersa, denominado la Red Flexible, que también se expone aquí. Este método permite corroborar el supuesto freiriano de que la educación es una praxis cuando se hace efectiva la dialéctica teoría y práctica. Identificamos que el desarrollo de procesos artísticos en proyectos de participación comunitaria contribuye a generar un sentido de agencia y al empoderamiento de individuos y comunidades. Concluimos que un proceso educativo realizado con mirada holística y enriquecido por el análisis permite construir alternativas para atender las necesidades comunitarias de manera sostenible. Que el proceso sensible de La Ventana Infinita contribuye a que el participante reconozca y exprese sus necesidades, particularmente las de tipo radical, además de promover activamente la empatía, que es el principio de la articulación de la Red Flexible.
Mass in D Major
Authors: Salieri Antonio
Published: May 2021

Although Salieri achieved his greatest fame as an opera composer, he also composed over a hundred sacred works, including five masses. This edition presents Salieri's first orchestral mass, written in 1788 for a celebration of the return of Emperor Joseph II from battle with the Turks. A work of impressive beauty, the Mass in D Major is a landmark in the history of music at the Vienna court chapel, where Salieri presided as Hofkapellmeister for thirty-six years.
Differential expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A2, ALDH1A2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. ALDH1A2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ALDH1A2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A subtype and HER2+ cancer, but in a contrary manner, demonstrating a complex relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. ALDH1A2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
There's much to do with HSS
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: May 2021

There's much to do with HSS
THE ROLE OF CONTENT VALIDITY ON STUDENTS’ FINAL EXAMINATION
Authors: Fernando Lucas
Published: May 2021

The substance authenticity is one of sorts of authenticity that investigates rightness of substance. Content authenticity is routinely directed by subject experts who judge how much a test assesses fitting substance. Three kinds of endorsement which is huge in teaching and learning measure, to be explicit substance authenticity, face authenticity, and fabricate authenticity. From the three kinds of authenticity, content authenticity has the huge parts in interpreting the test as the gadget of appraisal, with the objective that the instructor can measure understudies' ability effectively. Content authenticity is deal with the substance of test thing that attempted is reflected of the instructive arrangement or not, content authenticity requires te evaluation of each test thing for its importance to the normal form. While Final Examination is one of tests guided in school and given to the understudies for passing assessment to next level. Evaluations expect a central part in the enlightening structure, appraisal is a test to measure the data on an individual or understudy. Tests are also made as an evaluation device to check how much data and capacities acquired.
Differential expression of Duffy blood group chemokine receptor in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding the Duffy blood group chemokine receptor, DARC, also known as the atypical chemokine receptor 1, ACKR1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. DARC mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of DARC in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. DARC may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Title Must Be Simple, Informative, and Reflect Important Findings of the Article
Authors: Kapita
Published: May 2021

Arranged in a single paragraph of about 100-150 words and should give a pertinent overview of the work. Abstract contains the following components: 1) background: explain briefly the motivation and significance of the study; place the questions addressed in a broad context and highlight the objective(s) of the study; 2) methods: describe briefly the main methods applied to achieve the objective(s); 3) results: summarize the article's main findings; and 4) conclusions: indicate the main conclusions or interpretations of the results. The writing style in abstract should not be similar with the manuscript content.
UTS h.acara peradialan TUN (Trisuci Rahmadhani 10100119061)
Authors: Rahmadhani Trisuci
Published: May 2021

Di artikel ini, Yusril yang merupakan kuasa hukum pasangan Andi Suhaimi Dalimunthe – Faizal Amri Siregar mengajukan gugatan ke PTUN buka tentang hasil pemilihan umum/pemilihan kepala daerah, melainkan keputusan yang dikeluarkan oleh KPU Labuhanbatu selaku pejabat tata usaha negara tentang paslon pemenang. Adapun sengketa yang diajukan ke PTUN adalah keputusan yang dikeluarkan oleh KPU Labuhanbatu selaku pejabat tata usaha negara tentang paslon pemenang, yang dimana keputusan tersebut dikeluarkan sebelum adanya putusan MK. Dalam artian mengeluarkan keputusan tanpa memperhatikan AAUPB.
Resume
Authors: Sahruni
Published: May 2021

Ada berbagai istilah di dalam penyebutan Hukum Administrasi Negara yang merupakan terjemahan dari Administratiefrecht yang dikenal di Negara Belanda, Verwaltungsrecht di Jerman, Droit Administratif di Perancis, Administratif Law di negara Inggris dan Amerika. Sebagaimana kita ketahui bahwa Indonesia dahulu merupakan bekas jajahan Belanda, sehingga Hukum Administrasi Negara Indonesia merupakan terjemahan dari Administratiefrecht. Untuk menerjemahkan Administratiefrecht dari Hukum Belanda ini para ahli hukum di Indonesia belum ada kata sepakat. Baru setelah dikeluarkannya UU No.5 tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yang dikeluarkan oleh para ahli. E.Utrecht dalam bukunya “Pengantar Hukum Administrasi” , mula mula memakai istilah Hukum Administrasi Negara Indonesia. WF Prins dalam bukunya “Inleiding in het administratiefrecht” memakai istilah Hukum Tata Usaha Negara Indonesia. Wirjono Prodjodikoro memakai istilah Hukum Tata Usaha Pemerintah. Prajudi Atmasudirdjo memakai istilah Hukum Administrasi Negara. Dalam SK Mendikbud tanggal 30 Desember 1972 No.0198/U/1972 tentang Kurikulum Minimal menggunakan istilah Hukum Tata Pemerintahan. Rapat staf dosen Fakultas-fakultas Hukum Negri seluruh Indonesia yang diadakan pada bulan Maret 1973 di Cibulan memakai istilah Hukum Administrasi Negara dengan tidak menutup kemungkinan menggunakan istilah lain. SK Kurikulum yang terakhir menggunakan istilah Hukum Tata Usaha Negara.