bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobrecarga y calidad de vida en cuidadores de enfermos crónicos con base en el nivel de independencia
Authors: Ruiz Martínez Ana Olivia , Vargas Santillán Ma. De Lourdes , Rodríguez García Claudia , Ruelas González María Guadalupe , González Arratia López Fuentes Norma Ivonne
Published: December 2022

Se analiza la relación de la sobrecarga y la calidad de vida de los cuidadores primarios de enfermos crónicos, de la cual considera el índice de independencia del enfermo. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo-correlacional, transversal y prospectivo en donde participaron 351 cuidadores primarios informales de enfermos crónicos de una comunidad del Estado de México. Se aplicó índice de Katz, escala de sobrecarga Zarit, WHOQOL-BREF. Los resultados indican una relación moderada entre sobrecarga y calidad de vida sólo en los cuidadores de enfermos dependientes. Se concluye la utilidad de clasificar a los cuidadores de acuerdo con el grado de independencia del enfermo desde el nivel comunitario y de atención primaria para identificar necesidades de apoyo en el cuidado.
Biología sintética y el impulso del desarrollo tecnológico de las vacunas COVID-19 mediante alianzas internacionales
Authors: Muñoz-Miranda Luis Alfonso , Arreola-Hernández Ana Sofía , Figueroa-Yáñez Luis Joel
Published: December 2022

Se analiza la importancia del desarrollo de la tecnología necesaria para lograr la producción de vacunas desde una perspectiva de “biología sintética”, así como la imprescindible articulación y financiación a través de la cooperación internacional para combatir la COVID-19, todo ello, a partir de la investigación bibliográfica sobre temas enfocados con el desarrollo, participación y regulaciones internacionales involucradas en la síntesis de vacunas COVID-19. Aquí se propone una visión integral sobre las recientes estrategias de desarrollo en temas de salud y bioeconomía para enfrentar futuras eventualidades y así propiciar mejores desarrollos encaminados a la salud con las posibilidades de una actuación inmediata.
DICHOTOMY IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF MARITIME ACTIVITY BETWEEN MARINE SUB-REGIONS OF EUROPE
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Higher School of Business, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, MIKHAYLOV Andrey ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Center of Geopolitical Studies, Moscow, Russia, MIKHAYLOVA Anna ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Institute of Geopolitical and Regional Studies, Kaliningrad, Russia, HVALEY Dmitry ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, High School of Hospitality, Kaliningrad, Russia
Published: December 2022

Coastal settlements tend to have higher population density and economic clustering compared to inland territories. The tendency of an increasing socio-economic disbalance in favor of coastal spaces – the coastalization, has attracted the attention of the global academic community. Numerous assumptions are made on the cause of the coastalization phenomenon with the maritime activity and tourism being the primary ones. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of the coast and tourist seaport infrastructure in the distribution of the population and tourist accommodations in cities across different sea basins of Europe. The research design implies verification of the two hypotheses: the area around the tourist seaport will have H1. The highest population density and H2. The highest density of collective accommodation facilities (CAFs) in the coastal zone of the municipality, decreasing with distance. The methodology has a two-stage structure. Firstly, the quantitative evaluation is done to allocate the tourist seaports of 28 European countries using MarineTraffic database and measure the density of population and CAFs by territorial zones using statistics. Secondly, the qualitative assessment is done presenting highlights of case studies by four sea basins (Baltic Sea, Black and Azov Sea, Northeast Atlantic Ocean, Celtic Sea, and Mediterranean Sea) and six sub-basins. 43 seaports of Europe specialize on tourism (over 90% of inbound ships). Most tourist seaports belong to the Mediterranean basin (58.1%), followed by the basin of the Northeast Atlantic Ocean (25.6%), the Azov-Black (11.6%) and Baltic (4.7%) sea basins. Cities with the tourist seaports are represented by a variety population sizes: from under 50 thousand people to over a million. Despite the differences across sea basins, the general pattern suggests a decline of population density and CAFs with the distance from the tourist seaport. Tourist seaports act as the nuclei of coastalization in Europe. The spatial proximity to the seaport has a positive influence on the density of population – the highest in the territorial zone of 2-5 km distance from the seaport, and an even higher effect on the concentration of CAFs – the highest numbers up to 1 km of the tourist seaport. We should note that population structure and tourism activity of some smaller cities are skewed towards larger adjacent cities, with the agglomeration effect outbreaking the role of the seaport.
Opposition as “A Mould on the Fatherland”: Hate Speech and Grassroots Telegram Propaganda in Belarus
Authors: Sulzhytski Ilya
Published: December 2022

After the August 2020 protests, citizens of Belarus saw unprecedented repression against government opponents, which has persisted for two years. One of the authorities’ methods has been aggressive hate propaganda in the official pro-government media and grassroots anonymous telegram channels. The anonymous Zheltye Slivy / Yellow Leaks telegram channel became the symbol of this propaganda. The channel’s main feature was its aggressive hate speech, which bordered on the incitement to genocide in its extreme versions. This article focuses on this channel’s rhetoric and semantic and discursive features. For this purpose, the article uses the methods of qualitative content analysis and natural language processing (word2vec). The article results reveal the existence of “hate vocabularies” in the channel’s rhetoric—sets of similar words to describe the opponents and enemies of the authorities in Belarus. The article’s main conclusion is that propaganda constructs the image of “anti-society”—a multidimensional imagined social formation with its hierarchy and institutions, which wages war with the authorities and citizens of Belarus.
Die Grenzen der Transformation zur Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Ferrin Nino , Kellermann Ingrid
Published: December 2022

The Limits of Transformation relating to Sustainability. Pedagogical-Anthropological Perspectives in the Anthropocene

The global crisis has been emerging as an ecological and political, and more recently also as a pandemic one: It puts people into the difficulty of having to choose between competing images of humanity in their everyday actions. The refusal of the incorrigible to change their way of life towards increased sustainability raises the question of what future-oriented narratives can be developed for the necessary transformation of the status quo.
Un prolegómeno del “caso Sendic”. El escándalo político de tipo sexual que no aconteció
Authors: Amen Gastón
Published: December 2022

En este artículo analizo un fenómeno comunicacional que puede entenderse como un prolegómeno del escándalo político que desembocó en la renuncia, el 9 de setiembre de 2017, del hasta ese momento vicepresidente de la República Oriental del Uruguay, Raúl Sendic Rodríguez. Este implicó la mediatización de un rumor que involucraba a este político, cuando se especulaba en octubre de 2013 con su posible candidatura a la vicepresidencia de Uruguay por el Frente Amplio. Para analizarlo utilizo el dispositivo propuesto por Carlón (2020) para estudiar la circulación del sentido e incorporo conceptos de la teoría del escándalo político de Thompson (2001). Indago así los procesos de “circulación vertical-horizontal” y “transversal del sentido” (Carlón, 2020) de este fenómeno que casi desencadena un “escándalo político de naturaleza sexual” (Thompson, 2001). Complementariamente empleo una perspectiva que busca vincular la teoría del imaginario social de Castoriadis (2013) y la semiótica triádica de Peirce (1931-1958), e incluyo asimismo elementos teóricos relacionados al estudio del imaginario social uruguayo. Concluyo que este rumor fue neutralizado a partir de «estrategias simbólicas mesocráticas» en consonancia con el “imaginario efectivo” (Castoriadis, 2013) uruguayo. Además destaco que el proceso de mediatización adoptó formas transgresoras con respecto a los signos simbólicos instituidos del imaginario social uruguayo, aunque se enmarcó dentro de la modalidad imperante del periodismo político en este país, el “periodismo de declaración” (Schuliaquer, 2022, 2019). Esto, sumado a la ausencia de pruebas indiciales, prácticamente le dio cierre simbólico a este rumor el mismo día que se lo mediatizó.
Sharia Pawnshops and Its Role for Community Resilience in the days of Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Bahri S Andi , Hardiansyah Yusuf
Published: December 2022

In this modern era especially during pandemic (Covid-19), we found that most of country in the world facing economic crisis include Indonesia and Malaysia. One of institution which was growing in both country is Pawnshop and it’s develop and promoting the Islamic economy especially during pandemic (Covid-19). One of the alternative for this economic crisis issue especially during pandemic is doing Rahn transaction to get speedy cash and at the same time. This study aims to analyze the differences between pawnshop in Indonesia and Malaysia. This study used qualitative description method with an approach to library research (literature review). The qualitative method is used to analyze the instrument or products which provided by pawnshops. Result of this study are both pawnshop have a goal and want to become the most valuable financial company by following and or meet the community needs. Indonesia’s pawnshop and Malaysia’s pawnshop provide different product. Malaysia’s pawnshop product just serviced only gold, but Indonesia’s pawnshop more various such as gold, hajj installment, and vehicle mortgage/credit and etc.
Keywords: Sharia Pawnshop, Pawnshop Product, Rahn, Community Resilience, Covid-19.
Covid -19 and Recovery Proposal from Islamic Philantropy Studies
Authors: Priantina Anita , Putri Tatial Maulida , Bahri Muhammad Syamsul
Published: December 2022

Covid 19 has disrupted the global economic steadiness. Countries worldwide are now struggling to survive and to recover from the pandemic. Among lesson learned from the crisis is that the economy needs more help from philanthropic sectors. Islam has various altruistic mode of economic support. Research on Islamic philanthropy has also been performed from various aspects and methods. This study analyses research conducted during Covid-19, especially related to Islamic Philanthropy. Google Scholar Indexed articles are analysed to achieve the objective of the study. Systematic literature review, bibliometric analysis, and Atlas.ti word cloud are also employed to answer the research questions. The results showed that there are various proposals offered by authors. Waqf models combined with Islamic commercial contracts are the most proposed scheme offered to assist the economic recovery during and post-Covid 19.
Keywords: Covid 19, Islamic Philanthropy, Recovery Proposals
Türkiye’de Dijital Girişimcilik ve KOBİ’ler
Authors: BOZ Nezihe , SERİNKAN Celaleddin
Published: December 2022

Bilgi teknolojilerinin çok hızlı geliştiği günümüzde dijital teknolojilerin iş ve toplum yaşamına entegre edilmesi ile hayatın her alanına nüfuz eden dijital dönüşüm, işletme yönetiminde birçok süreç ve yapının da evrilmesine neden olmuştur. Klasik işletme anlayışının oluşturduğu temeller üzerine inşa edilen dijital işletme anlayışı, dijital dönüşümün neden olduğu ezber bozan değişimlerle yeni bir boyut kazanmıştır. İşletmenin temel ve yönetim fonksiyonlarının dijitalleşmesi ile ortaya çıkan dijital işletmecilik, geleneksel girişimciliğin dijital bir forma dönüşmesi ile dijital girişimcilik kavramını ön plana çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmada COVID-19 Pandemisinde ülke ekonomisinin önemli faktörlerinden biri haline gelen dijital işletmecilik ve dijital girişimcilik kavramlarının tanımları, özellikleri ve türleri incelenmiştir. Türkiye’deki toplam girişim sayısının çok büyük bir kısmını oluşturan KOBİ’lerin dijital yetkinlik ve dijital olgunluk düzeylerinin artırılması halinde e-ticaretten daha fazla pay alacakları öngörülmektedir. Bu makale, KOBİ'lerin dijital girişimcilik düzeylerinin artırılmasına yönelik önerilerin sunulduğu literatüre dayalı bir çalışmadır.
FORAGE AVAILABILITY AND SPECIES COMPOSITION OF CONSUMED PLANT SPECIES OF TAMARISK GERBIL (MERIONES TAMARISCINUS PALLAS, 1773) IN THE NORTH-WEST PRECASPIAN
Authors:   Precaspian institute of Biological Resources, DSC of RAS, OMAROV Rizvan Rizvanovich , OMAROV Kamil Zubairovich
Published: December 2022

In 2015-2017, the study of the ration of tamarisk gerbil in the arid zone of the North-Western Precaspian, which use almost the entire available range of growing plant species in nutrition, was carried out. However, in each season, only a small number of plant species formed the basis of nutrition. The availability of feed resources of tamarisk gerbils in all seasons of the year is achieved both due to the natural change of vegetating plant species and due to the change of the type of feed resource (green parts of plants, bulbs, seeds, fruits and insects).
Pumpkin: biology, gro­wing and processing technology
Authors: Хареба В. , Кокойко В.
Published: December 2022

The monograph examines scientific approaches to optimizing elements of the technology of growing, storing, and processing pumpkin fruits. The origin, nutritional value, classification, botanical characteristics, and biological features of large-fruited (C. maxima) and muscat (C. moschata) pumpkin species are highlight- ed. A theoretical generalization and a new solution to the scientific task of improving the elements of the tech- nology for growing large-fruited and muscat pumpkins in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine are presented, which includes the following: selection of early ripening, highly productive varieties, effective growth regulators and plant placement schemes to increase yields and improve the quality of fruits at their storage and processing. The stages of organogenesis of culture were specified, the general adaptive capacity (GAP) and specific adaptive capacity (SAC) were evaluated, and indicators of ecological stability and plasticity of large-fruited and muscat pumpkin varieties were calculated. The pumpkin varieties that have the greatest selection value in terms of yield were determined. The economic efficiency was calculated and a bioenergetic assessment of pumpkin cultivation was carried out depending on the species, variety, application of growth regulators, and plant placement scheme. The monograph is intended for scientists, teachers, PhD competitors, masters, bachelors of agricultural institutions of higher education, and specialists in the field of cultivation and processing technology.
Examination of the Concept Images of Pre-service Teachers for Single-Variable and Multi-Variable
Authors: Dinçer Bahar
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the concept images of pre-service mathematics teachers for the concepts of single-variable and multivariable functions. In the present research, which was conducted with the case study method, a test consisting of three open-ended questions was used to obtain data about the definition of the concept of function and the concept images of the single and multivariate functions of the pre-service teachers. The data obtained were coded with the descriptive analysis method and analyzed qualitatively. Each coding was given as a theme with frequency and percentage values and the answers given by the pre-service teachers were presented as examples. The findings obtained in this study showed that the pre-service teachers' concept images about function consisted of different representations of the concept of a function and concept images were generally classified as matching, transformation and equation. The pre-service teachers' concept images of the concept of function also had incomplete learning and misconceptions. That definition and value sets, which are important components of the concept of function, were not included in the answers. The pre-service teachers defined the functions as f(x) in multivariate function examples, and they ignored that x represents the only variable in the function. In addition, pre-service teachers who had misconceptions in single-variable function examples (equation and algebraic expression) made the same mistake in multivariable functions and could not make a correct representation although they used two variables in their expressions. It was determined that misinformation and misconceptions in concept images for multivariable functions were caused by incomplete information and mislearning in the function definition and single-variable function examples. The findings suggest that supporting the course designs on single and multivariable functions with examples and concept knowledge would be beneficial for an effective learning process.
France With Macron: The Destabilizing Factor In The Balkans
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: December 2022

In many of our previous articles, we had drawn attention to the historic and geographic integrity of the Balkans. When one refers to the Balkans, it has historically conjured a region encompassing Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, the successor states of former Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia), and Albania. Despite this historic definition of the region, in the context of European Union (EU) expansion, the term “Western Balkans” has been fabricated since early 1990s. According to the EU; Croatia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Greece, since they are members of the EU, are not part of the Balkans anymore. On the other hand, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Albania, and Macedonia comprise the so-called "Western Balkans" sub-region. Turkey, by its lonesome self, makes up the other, unmentioned part of the Balkans which supposedly forms the "Eastern Balkans”. It should be reiterated on this occasion that this fabricated terminology of “Western Balkans”, in a harmful and imperceptible fashion, excludes Turkey from the Balkans, hence from Europe. In this respect, we continue to believe that this terminology is biased against Turkey.
Assessing the Impact of Generation Z’s Digital Marketing Methods on the Current UK Economy: Consumer’s Purchase Intention as a Case Study
Authors: WEKE BUKUNMI , OWOADE TUNMISE
Published: December 2022

According to research, digital marketing strategiescorrelate with the economy. This academic paper offers anin-depth analysis of Generation Z digital marketing methods, its impact on older generations, how that influences consumer purchase intent, and how it impacts the current UK economy.This academic paper uses a lot of literature to discuss the various generations we have and the kinds of marketing tactics that influence consumers’ buying intentions. The many marketing techniques will also be discussed in this academic paper. There are traditional marketing strategies like newspapers, billboards, and television, as well as digital marketing strategies like social media, affiliate marketing, and email marketing. This paper also explores the impact of these marketing methods on consumers’ purchase intentions and the overall impact on the UK economyat the conclusion of the article. According to this academic paper, digital marketing is currently the most successful marketing strategy with a large impact on the economy.
Social and nonlinear dynamics unite: Musical group synchrony
Authors: Demos Alexander Pantelis , Palmer Caroline
Published: December 2022

Synchronization, the human tendency to align behaviors in time with others, is necessary for many survival skills. The ability to synchronize actions with rhythmic (predictable) sound patterns is especially well-developed in music-making. Recent models of synchrony in musical ensembles rely on pairwise comparisons between group members. This pairwise approach to synchrony has hampered theory development, given current findings from social dynamics indicating shifts in members’ influence within larger groups. We draw on social theory and nonlinear dynamics to argue that emergent properties and novel roles arise in group synchrony that differ from individual or pairwise behaviors. This transformational shift in defining synchrony sheds light on successful outcomes as well as on disruptions that cause negative behavioral outcomes.
Does Electrophysiological Maturation Shape Language Acquisition?
Authors: Menn Katharina , Männel Claudia , Meyer Lars
Published: December 2022

Infants master temporal patterns of their native language at a developmental trajectory from slow to fast:Shortly after birth, they recognize the slow acoustic modulations specific to their native language before tuning into faster language-specific patterns between 6-12 months of age. We here propose that this trajectory is constrained by neuronal maturation-in particular, the gradual emergence of high-frequency neural oscillations in the infant electroencephalogram. Infants' initial focus on slow prosodic modulations is consistent with the prenatal availability of slow electrophysiological activity (i.e., theta-- and delta-band oscillations). Our proposal is consistent with the temporal patterns of infant-directed speech, which initially amplifies slow modulations, approaching the faster modulation range of adult-directed speech only as infants' language has advanced sufficiently. Moreover, our proposal agrees with evidence from premature infants showing maturational age is a stronger predictor of language development than ex-utero exposure to speech, indicating that premature infants cannot exploit their earlier availability of speech because of electrophysiological constraints.In sum, we provide a new perspective on language acquisition emphasizing neuronal development as critical driving force of infants' language development.
Telomere length in Thai Buddhist monks and Thai males aged 40 years and above
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital and Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Winson Pakamas , Leelahagul Preeya ,   Graduate Program in Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Taweewongsounton Aruchalean ,   Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Puenputtho Wutarak ,   Graduate Program in Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Bovornkitti Somchai ,   The Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand, Poungvarin Niphon ,   The Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The daily lifestyles of Thai Buddhist monks and Thai males differ due to Buddhist practices, which potentially affect telomere length. Telomeres are DNA compounds located at the ends of chromosomes that shorten with each cell division. This study investigated the difference in telomere length between Thai Buddhist monks and Thai males aged ≥40 years. Method: This was a cross-sectional study involving 100 Thai Buddhist monks aged ≥40 years who had been ordained for more than five years and 100 Thai males aged ≥40 years. General information and health information were assessed by questionnaire. Nutritional status was determined by body composition and blood chemistry parameters. Telomere length was measured by Monochrome Multiplex RealTime Quantitative PCR and expressed as T/S ratio. Result: Mean telomere length of Thai Buddhist monks was longer than that of Thai males (1.08±0.18 vs. 1.02±0.17; p<0.050). In both groups, the mean telomere length in subjects aged ≥60 years was shorter than that in subjects aged 40-59 years (p<0.010). Alcohol consumption, which affected Thai males (p<0.050), but meditation tend to slow down the shortening of telomeres (r=0.167; p<0.050) in both groups. Conclusion: Age was the parameter that affected telomere length the most. Furthermore, various factors in the Buddhist monk group, such as a peaceful lifestyle, meditation, non-alcohol consumption, and fewer underlying diseases, could explain for the longer telomere lengths in this group.
Effect of Credit Risk on Profitability of Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Shrestha Purna Man
Published: December 2022

This paper has examined the effect of credit risk on profitability of Nepalese commercial banks. The credit risk is measured by the ratio of total loan to total deposit (TL/TD), cash reserve ratio (CRR), the ratio of nonperforming loan to total loan (NPL/TL), and the ratio of loan loss provision to total loan (LLP/TL), and profitability is measured by return on assets (ROA). The annual data of 18 commercial banks from 2013/14 to 2018/19 have been used for the analysis. Using the Fixed Effect model, this paper finds the significant influence of credit risk on profitability of Nepalese commercial banks. Finally, it is observed that TL/TD has significant positive and NPL/TL and LLP/TL has significant negative impact on profitability of Nepalese commercial banks. Therefore, the bank management should increase the ratio of total loan to total deposit and should decrease the ratio of nonperforming loan to total loan and loan loss provision to total loan to increase the profitability of Nepalese commercial banks.
Application of Multiliteracies Pedagogy in Teaching English at Early Grades in Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Nani Babu
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to explore practices of the teachers in teaching English at early grade through multiliteracies pedagogy in Nepal. The study was conducted in a community school in the central hilly district by adopting a critical ethnography research design in order to capture the rich and in-depth ideas of three teachers at early grade through ‘in-depth interviewing’. Interviews were audio-recorded, recorded data were transcribed assigning codes and three main themes were developed in terms of the codes during the data analysis process. The findings exposed that the teachers have engaged in bilingual practice using Nepali and English languages instead of creating multilingual space using students’ home language even if they belong to various ethnic groups such as Majhi, Danuwar, Tamang, Magar, and Newar. They have been adopting print literacy as teaching-learning practice such as reading the textbooks and asking the students to write the exercises of the textbook but they rarely use modern technology based multi-modal literacy. The school administration needs to be conscious to apply multiliteracies pedagogy by strengthening the capacity of the teachers on it. Likewise, the school has to establish a basic ICT lab with an internet facility enhancing teachers’ skills to use it appropriately.
Developing L 2 Oral Proficiency through Personal Anecdotes
Authors: Castellano Joachim
Published: December 2022

Not Available
Rediscovering ‘Sacred Place’ through the Indigenous Religion Paradigm: A Case Study of Bugis-Makassar Indigenous People
Authors: Alfian Andi
Published: December 2022

The Bugis-Makassar indigenous people who live around Mount Bawakaraeng perform a ritual pilgrimage (hajj) to the top of Mount Bawakaraeng (as a sacred space). This ritual is often considered heretical and deviant. These negative assumptions are the result of the monopoly definition of “sacred place” by the world religion paradigm which is only limited to the doctrine of the holy book and is hierarchical-exclusive. Meanwhile, in the indigenous religion paradigm, “sacred place” is closely related tothe surrounding environment (nature) which also gives life to indigenous peoples. The Bugis-Makassar indigenous people who live around Mount Bawakaraeng construct the sacredness of the mountain, not only as a place for religious rituals but also as a guarantor of their life. There were lacking previous researches discussing “sacred place” through the indigenous religion paradigm approach. This research contributes to that lack. This study examines how the indigenous religion paradigm interprets “sacred place”. The research method used in this research is qualitative. This study argues that there is no better way to understand why indigenous people perform rituals on Mount Bawakaraeng than using the indigenous religion paradigm. This study also shows that the “sacred place” associated with Mount Bawakaraeng is a way for the indigenous people who live around the mountain to preserve the nature around them which has enabled them to live and make a living such as accessing water, gathering medicines from nature, and so on. Eventually, with research that provides a better explanation of what a “sacred place” is in the indigenous religion paradigm, negative assumptions about indigenous people who regard a mountain as sacredplace can be better understood.
Global Clinical Engineering Status: Post-COVID19 Review
Authors: Judd Tom , David Yadin , Martinez Fabiola , Stavrianou Kallirroi
Published: December 2022

Many colleagues have written about the global reliance on health technologies whose innovation, deployment and supportcontinue to improve worldwide healthcare and its delivery. The World Health Organization’s-WHO 2007 Resolution WHA60.29called for the effective use of health technologies (HT), in particular medical devices, through proper planning, assessment,acquisition and management.The community of professional clinical engineering (CE) practitioners’ pre-COVID19 stories are captured in the Global ClinicalEngineering Journal. An article from 2022 shows the reasons for the increased contributions of this community especially duringthe pandemic in The Growing Role of Clinical Engineering: Merging Technology at the Point of Care.This article will answer questions such as to how this global reliance was demonstrated during the COVID19 period. How thestatus of the Clinical/Biomedical Engineering (CE/BME) profession that serves at the point of care changed as the world emergesfrom the huge stresses of the pandemic. The article reviews the evolution of the CE profession since 2020, how it partneredwith WHO between 2020-2022 and what lessons were learned in the process. It reports future CE priorities to improve country,regional, and global practice in 2023 and beyond. This timely preliminary report shares important findings related to patientcare support services.
Una no tan novedosa perspectiva para enfocar la gestiÃ³n de la comunicaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica: aplicar los principios de records management al scholarly record
Authors: MartÃ­n-MartÃ­n Alberto
Published: December 2022

Un aspecto a mi parecer no suficientemente cuestionado en las conversaciones sobre el futuro de la comunicaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica es la condiciÃ³n de los documentos acadÃ©micos como productos de una industria editorial (publicaciones). AquÃ­ propongo que los documentos que evidencien actividades acadÃ©micas y cientÃ­ficas se entiendan principalmente como documentos de archivo en sentido estricto, con todo lo que ello conlleva, y sin menoscabo de la naturaleza pÃºblica de muchos de ellos, ni de la necesidad de que sean sometidos a procesos de ediciÃ³n. Se generarÃ­a asÃ­ un verdadero archivo acadÃ©mico (scholarly record), algo que no era posible en Ã©pocas previas por limitaciones tÃ©cnicas. Esta radical diferencia de enfoque pone de manifiesto la necesidad de que las instituciones y comunidades acadÃ©micas asuman la responsabilidad de gobernar los procesos de comunicaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica, demanda recientemente pronunciada por diversas instituciones y grupos de expertos internacionales. AsÃ­, la perspectiva esbozada aquÃ­ pretende equiparar y reconciliar la gestiÃ³n de procesos de comunicaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica con la que se lleva a cabo en cualquier otra actividad humana que genere documentaciÃ³n necesaria para asegurar el correcto desarrollo de dicha actividad. En otros Ã¡mbitos las organizaciones responsables aplican los principios de records management para identificar e implementar los flujos de trabajo que mejor permitan apoyar las actividades de la organizaciÃ³n. No asÃ­ en la comunicaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica, cuyos procesos por razones histÃ³ricas se han estructurado en torno a una industria en la que un nÃºmero reducido de editoriales comerciales han llegado a acumular niveles de control desproporcionados, dando lugar actualmente a modelos que excluyen sistemÃ¡ticamente a diversos sectores de la sociedad en funciÃ³n de sus capacidades econÃ³micas. En definitiva, se defiende que la transformaciÃ³n digital de la comunicaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica debe pasar por el desarrollo de un scholarly records management. Propuestas como los principios FAIR pueden entenderse como pasos en esta direcciÃ³n.
Trazabilidad de los alumnos de Educación Media Superior como complemento a la permanencia escolar, aplicando tecnologías semánticas en el CBTis No. 47
Authors: Parraguirre Covarrubias Alberto Hugo , Sánchez Cervantes José Luis
Published: December 2022

Una de las principales problemáticas en Educación Media Superior (EMS) es el alto índice de abandono escolar, existiendo estrategias para atenderla como el Sistema Nacional de Tutorías Académicas (SINaTA), apoyos económicos gubernamentales como “Becas Benito Juárez”, así mismo los subsistemas de EMS hacen uso de diferentes sistemas de información cuantitativos que hacen mediciones en periodos semestrales o anuales sobre diversos indicadores escolares como: aprobación, abandono escolar, eficiencia terminal, entre otros calculados al término de ciclos escolares, inicio o fin de cursos sin detección preventiva de alumnos en riesgo durante sus periodos parciales, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio consiste en crear un modelo mediante tecnologías semánticas (methontology apache jena, apache jena fuseki, arc2, sparql, protégé) que permita establecer una ontología educativa que unifique la comunicación entre instituciones de EMS y permita la trazabilidad de alumnos durante sus estudios d EMS, que contenga datos elementales que conforman la calificación de un alumno y permitan detectar situaciones en riesgo de reprobación previa a la aplicación de evaluaciones parciales, fomentando así la permanencia escolar y conservar el histórico de su trayectoria escolar mediante el registro de eventos como: asistencias, seguimiento de casos, monitoreo de productos (aplicando objetos de aprendizaje) y calificaciones.

Palavras-chave: permanencia escolar; tecnologías semánticas; trazabilidad escolar.
MORPHOMETRIC AND MERISTIC STUDY OF MANTIS SHRIMP (Harpiosquilla raphidae) IN SEI BEROMBANG WATERS, LABUHANBATU REGENCY, NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Supiana Supiana , Dimenta Rivo Hasper
Published: December 2022

As basic information on identification process, the morphometric and meristic of mantis shrimp study can be used to initiate of mantis shrimp resource from Indonesia especially from North Sumatera. Mantis shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) have big chance as one of the potential crustacean species as the source nutrition of future but not used optimally. This research was used the quantitative method were determining the sampling point through the purposive random sampling method. This study was conducted from November 2021 to January 2022 in around of Sei Berombang coastal water. The H. raphidea samples was carried out at 3 observation sites using trawl nets. The morphometric result showed that H. raphidea body length size was found range from 8.45 to 30.32 cm. In the meristic analysis of mantis shrimp, there were 5-6 telson spines, 7-8 spines for dactylus, and 15-17 for propodus. These results were described that the body length size of mantis shrimp dominated by small size class. and with this part has confirmed that the mantis found in Berombang estuary waters is H. raphidea.
ANALISIS TANTANGAN DAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN DIGITALISASI DESA
Authors: Kusuma Tobby Putra , Nurjaman Asep , Salahudin Salahudin , Malawat Sitna Hajar
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the challenges and potentials in developing village digitization based on potential and hands-on analysis. The research method applied in this study is a qualitative analysis method of challenges and potentials in the development of village digitization. Data analysis using the Nvivo 12 Plus application. The results of the study reveal several potential forms of developing village digitization which are processed into images, namely Central Government Support, Human Resources, Village Programs, Community Participation, and Village Autonomy. Then there are challenges in developing village digitization, namely Regulation, Realization, Participation, Bureaucracy, Culture, and Geographical Location. This village digitization program will provide benefits in optimizing an effective and efficient village government system. In addition, the digitization of villages can increase the potential for improving employee services. This research is expected to contribute to the development of systems, information services, and administrative services in rural areas. In addition, with this research, it is hoped that it can contribute to government policy decisions, especially in village governments in technological developments. So that in the process of developing village digitization, it can realize an open and clean government system. The limitation of this research is that the data used is still limited. The limitation of the research is that the data used is still limited to data obtained from online news and documents from the Ministry of Villages and previous research journals related to the development of village digitization. The next research needs to use primary data, namely direct observation and interviews.
PELAKSANAAN ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA TATAH PEMANGKIH LAUT
Authors: Suriyani Erna
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa pada masa pandemi Coronavirus Disease-19 (Covid-19) di Desa Tatah Pamangkih Laut Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan aparat desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa pada masa pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19) di Desa Tatah Pamangkih Laut Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar belum dilaksanakan secara optimal. Hal itu terbukti dengan beberapa persoalan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa sebagaimana dipersyaratkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 47 Tahun 2016. Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa seperti ini juga terjadi sebelum adanya pandemi Covid-19. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa disebabkan oleh faktor kebiasaan, keterbatasan pemahaman, dan pengetahuan tentang pemerintahan desa khususnya bagi pengurus Badan Pemerintahan Desa (BPD). Oleh karena itu perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan aparatur pemerintah desa dan pengurus BPD dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa tidak dapat dielakkan.
Penyuluhan Hukum: Tentang Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana di Indonesia bagi Mahasiswa FH Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus
Authors: Azizah Naili
Published: December 2022

Sistem pemidanaan dalam KUHP didasarkan pada asas legalitas yang mensyaratkan bahwa pidana dapat dijatuhkan apabila terpenuhi syarat adanya perbuatan dan kesalahan, hal mana mengakibatkan pemidanaan dalam KUHP dirasakan sangat kaku dalam menyelesaikan problematika penegakan hukum, sementara dari asas legalitas ini telah bergeser menjadi asas atau teori dualistis yang memisahkan tindak pidana dan pertanggungjawaban pidana. RKUHP secara eksplisit telah mengimplementasikan teori dualistis ini sebagai bagian sistem pemidanaan, sehingga hubungan antara kepastian hukum dan keadilan dapat diwujudkan secara seimbang dalam putusan hakim.
Pendidikan Hukum Islam : di Pondok Pesantren Kesepuhan Raden Rahmat Gedong Banyubiru untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Toleransi dalam Fiqh Ibadah
Authors: Slamet Yahya , Maryatin Maryatin
Published: December 2022

Pondok pesantren Kasepuhan Raden Rahmat adalah pondok pesantren dengan santri lansia yang konsntrasi pada pembinaan lansia menuju husnul khotimah. Perbedaan cara ibadah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dikhawatirkan dapat menggangu kosentrasi tersebut. Implementasi fiqh toleransi menjadi alternatif dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesdaran tolerasni dalam fiqh ibadah.

Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif eksploratif dan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian ini mengembangkan kombinasi model etnometodologi dan metode partisipatoris serta membahas bagaimana implementasi fiqh toleransi di Pondok Pesantren Kasepuhan Raden Rahmat Gedong Banyubiru dalam meningkatkan kesadaran toleransi dalam fiqh ibadah dan apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi fiqh toleransi di Pondok Pesantren Kasepuhan Raden Rahmat Gedong Banyubiru dalam meningkatkan kesadaran toleransi dalam fiqh ibadah.

Fiqh toleransi diimplementasikan oleh pondok pesantren Kasepuhan Raden Rahmat dengan melakukan pembinaan dalam bentuk pembuatan regulasi atau peraturan yang mengatur kehidupan toleransi dalam fiqh ibadah. Peraturan-peraturan tersebut tertuang dalam upaya pembinaan terstruktur melalui pembelajaran fiqh ibadah, praktik ibadah sehari-hari dan pembinaan melalui tindakan represif (berbentuk sanksi) untuk meningkatkan kesadaran bertoleransi dalam fiqh ibadah. Sarana yang digunakan dalam pembinaan terstruktur tersebut adalah kajian, pembelajaran, forum silaturahim, diskusi, dan lainnya. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung terciptanya peningkatan kesadaran bertoleransi dalam fiqh ibadah adalah adanya komitmen bersama antar civitas akademika pondok pesantren baik secara tertulis maupun tidak, fokus mereka pada tujuan husnul khotimah, miliu yang mendukung dan indahnya ajaran Islam tentang toleransi. Adapun faktor penghambat implementasinya adalah kurang luasnya wawasan civitas akademika terutama santri dan keragaman latar belakangnya.
Penyuluhan Hukum: Perkembangan Aturan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Perspektif Islam Bagi Jamaah Masjid Faqih Usman
Authors: Iskandar Hardian
Published: December 2022

Korupsi merupakan perbuatan tercela yang merugikan banyak orang, selain tercela dalam Islam, korupsi adalah sesuatu yang tidak disukai oleh Allah SWT, ada definisi yang mendekati pengertian korupsi menurut hukum Islam sebagai berikut: penggelapan, penyuapan, pengambilan hak secara paksa atau kekayaan orang lain, pencurian, perampokan, pemerasan, pencopetan, dan penjarahan. Korupsi jelas merupakan perbuatan yang dilarang dan dilarang dalam Islam, karena merupakan bentuk pelanggaran dalam kepemilikan suatu barang atau harta benda yang bukan haknya dan melanggar nilai-nilai Islam. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara penyuluhan serta tujuan dari penulisan ini agar kita sebagai manusia selalu mawas diri atas tindak tanduk perilaku kita apalagi terkait dengan amanah yang diberikan dan terhindar dari perbuatan korupsi yang kesimpulannya yaitu diperlukannya perlindungan diri yang terbaik dari korupsi adalah dengan menjadikan Al-Qur'an dan Hadits sebagai pedoman hidup.
El aprendizaje matemático en el hogar durante la pandemia de covid-19 desde la perspectiva de las madres: diferentes escenarios de acuerdo con el nivel socioeconómico
Authors: Del Río Hernández M. Francisca , Susperreguy María Inés , Salinas Viviana , Córdova Karen , Marín Anneliese
Published: December 2022

The school closures in response to COVID-19 pandemic affected the in-person school attendance of Chilean children. Consequently, mothers became the main support for their primary school childrenâ€™s learning. Given that mathematical skills are central to later academic achievement, this article seeks to understand, according to a maternal perspective, how children learned mathematics during this period. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 mothers of 3rd Grade Â children from different socioeconomic levels (SES). The interviews covered topics such as the type of classes children received, home resources for learning, and type of support that was necessary, among others. The results show that schools offered different types of classes and teaching resources that varied according to the SES of the families. They also showed that mothers oversaw school support in mathematics, but sometimes they asked fathers for help when they felt unsure about teaching this subject. Finally, the findings highlight that the home resources to support mathematical learning also varied greatly according to family SES. Summarizing, these results reveal that children from the most vulnerable groups had fewer opportunities for learning mathematics.
The Lost Cameo, the Vanished Statue of the Emperor and Constantine as a New Alexander
Authors: Grotowski Piotr Ł.
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to propose a reinterpretation of the meaning of the lost colossus of Constantine the Great from the Forum of his name in Constantinople, in the light of the iconography of the emperor on the cameo from the cathedral in the Pomeranian town of Cammin. Although the gem was lost during the last war, it is known to us thanks to archival photographs and the plaster cast housed at Göttingen University. On this basis, Gerda Bruns associated the jewel with the statue of Constantine on the porphyry column in the New Rome, and her identification has since been widely accepted by the scholarly milieu. In recent years one has been able to observe growing popularity of this interpretation among researchers, who however refrain in their studies from pointing to the consequences of such a reconstruction of the statue’s form.             The author of this paper points out that Constantine purposefully chose the iconographical type of Alexander-ktistes as a model for his own representation in order to allude to his great predecessor and the founder of a number of cities which bore his name. The iconography of the statue became then a part of the programme of the celebrations arranged on the occasion of the dedication of Constantinople, in which numerous references to Alexander played the key role. This new understanding of the colossus, placing its significance within the frames of political propaganda, better matches the actual historical circumstances and the ruler’s attitude towards Christendom than traditional interpretations which recognised the statue as Helios or Apollo, and thus introduced an incoherence — difficult to explain — in Constantine’s attitude towards the new religion. This cumbersome question, which baffled the inquisitive minds already in the Constantinople of the Byzantine era, will be considered unsubstantial if we correctly interpret the monument on the Forum solely in the political and propagandistic context.