bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of varied exercise intensity on antioxidant function, aortic endothelial function, and serum lipids in rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Authors: Ruan Ling , Wang Guanghua , Qing Lv Zhen , Li Shoubang , Liu Qin , Ren Yiling , Zhang Quancheng , Lv Xianli , Wu Rongping , Ji Zhan
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to compare the effects of diet and exercise of different intensities on antioxidant function, aortic endothelial cell function and serum lipids in NAFLD (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease) rats. Fifty Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats (180-220g) were randomly divided into two experimental groups and fed either a standard rodent chow diet (CON; n=10) or a high-fat diet (HFD; n=40). After 16 weeks, the animals that received the HFD were randomly separated into a high-fat control group (HFC; n=10) or three ex-ercise training groups: HFD and low-intensity exercise (LE; n=10), HFD and moderate-intensity exercise (ME; n=10), and HFD and incremental intensity exercise (IE; n=10). These experimental rats keep sedentary or trained for the next six weeks. A detection kit was used to detect nitric oxide synthase (NOs), nitric oxide (NO), malondialdehyde (MDA) and other markers of aor-tic oxidative stress. The expression levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (e-NOS) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) were detected by immunohistochemistry. TC, TG, and other lipid metabolism parameters were detected by an auto-matic analyzer. Exercise with different intensities could improve lipid me-tabolism, enhance antioxidant function, reduce MDA (P<0.01), increase NO (P<0.01), and improve the expression of e-NOS and ET-1 (P<0.01) protein levels in NAFLD rats. Decreased blood lipids were exhibited in all exercise groups. Notably, the moderate-intensity exercise demonstrated more effecton increasing glutathione (GSH) contents (P<0.01) and decreased the ex-pression of ET-1protein levels (P<0.01). The results showed that exercise at different intensities improved lipid metabolism and enhanced anti-oxidation function. Moderate exercise could improve the function of aortic endothelial cells.
Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 mRNA level in peripheral blood neutrophils is associated with asthma
Authors: Hai Zhou , Jia Qin
Published: November 2022

Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is a multifunc-tional key protein. Recent studies suggest APE1 is closely associated with in-flammatory response, but its role in asthma remains unknown. We recruited 116 patients with asthma, including 50 with severe asthma (NSA) and 66 with non-severe asthma (SA), and 140 controls. Serum APE1 was detected using the ELISA method. APE1 mRNA in peripheral blood neutrophils and eosinophils were detected using real-time PCR assays. Compared to healthy controls, we observed significant elevations of serum APE1 mRNA levels in peripheral neu-trophils (~1.75 folds increase, p<0.05) and eosinophils (~2.2 folds increase, p<0.05) in patients with asthma. The peripheral blood neutrophil APE1 mRNA can distinguish asthmatic patients from healthy controls with the area under the curve (AUC) 0.893 and a 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.847-0.938 (p < 0.001). Also the APE1 mRNA can identify severe asthma from non-severe asth-ma (AUC 0.759, 95% CI, 0.674-0.846; p < 0.001). However, The serum APE1 and eosinophil mRNA levels did not correlate with asthma incidence and sever-ity. Our finding confirms the association between APE1 and asthma and sug-gests that peripheral blood neutrophil APE1 mRNA may be used as a marker for this condition.
Angiotensin II and human obesity. A narrative review of the pathogenesis.
Authors: Mosquera-Sulbarán Jesús , Ryder Elena , Pedreáñez Adriana , Vargas Renata
Published: November 2022

Angiotensin II (Ang II) is a hormone and the main effector of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). This peptide has crucial pathophysiologi-cal effects on hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy, endothelial proliferation, in-flammation and tissue remodelling through G protein-coupled receptors. The pro-inflammatory role of Ang II has been reported in various inflammatory pro-cesses. Obesity is linked to a chronic inflammatory process which in turn is the cause of some of its morbidities. Ang II is related to the comorbidities related to the comorbidities of obesity, which include alterations in the heart, kid-ney, hypertension and coagulation. In this regard, activation of AT1 receptors by Ang II can induce an inflammatory process mediated by the transcription factor NF-kB, triggering inflammation in various systems that are related to the comorbidities observed in obesity. The aim of this review was to highlight the pro-inflammatory effects of Ang II and the alterations induced by this hor-mone in various organs and systems in obesity. The search was done since 1990 through Medline, EMBASE and PubMed, using the keywords: angiotensin II; an-giotensin II, obesity; angiotensin II, kidney, obesity; angiotensin II, coagulation, obesity; angiotensin II, inflammation, obesity; angiotensin II, adipose tissue, obesity; angiotensin II, hypertension, obesity; angiotensin II, insulin resistance, obesity; angiotensin II, adiponectin, leptin, obesity; angiotensin II, COVID-19, obesity. Angiotensin II through its interaction with its AT1 receptor, can induce alterations in diverse systems that are related to the comorbidities observed in obesity. Therapeutic strategies to decrease the production and action of Ang II could improve the clinical conditions in individuals with obesity.
What Abilities Does Business Simulation Cultivate College Students
Authors: Wang Hui
Published: November 2022

With the popularity of business simulation in universities, there is a crucial question of what abilities the students can get from the business simulation. In this study, using qualitative research methods, we studied 71 students who had engaged in a business simulation called Global Challenge. Through three-level coding analysis of students’ course reports, we induced and refined five abilities that students would get from business simulation, which are strategic decision-making, competition and cooperation, analysis and judgment, communication and team spirit, and learning by doing. Further, we in detail explained these abilities based on behaviors and performances of the students in simulating. The main contributions are the following: First, it provides insight into the abilities and matching behaviors and enriches research on the learning effectiveness of business simulation from the perspective of ability. Second, the study combines the advantages of qualitative research methods and quasi-experimental design. The results not only extend and deepen our understanding of abilities trained by business simulation but also have value in guiding the practice of business simulation.
Thermodynamic and Thermophysical Properties of Air as a Mixture by Using Schreiber-Pitzer EoS
Authors: AKDEMİR Özay , ÇOBAN Mustafa Turhan
Published: November 2022

Air is one of the most important substances used in industrial and technological applications. Applications of air require a consistent set of reliable data on its thermodynamic and thermophysical properties. Over the last few decades, researchers have developed a number of empirical and theoretical models for the correlation and prediction of the thermodynamic and thermophysical properties of pure fluids and mixtures. The ideal gas Equation of State (EoS) is used in gas thermodynamic property calculations extensively, but in applications with higher pressure zones, the error levels are increasing. For most applications, an equation of state with better accuracy of thermodynamic properties will be required for extreme cases. In this study, Schreiber-Pitzer EoS is considered for better accuracy of the thermodynamic properties for air mixture. A set of computer programs were developed in java language to calculate the thermodynamic and thermophysical properties of air as a mixture of Nitrogen, Oxygen and Argon. The Schreiber-Pitzer EoS results are compared with Peng-Robinson EoS, Redlich-Kwong EoS, Van der Waals EoS, and ideal gas EoS utilizing cubic spline curve fitting for cp values. The thermodynamic and thermophysical property results and percentages of differences are calculated. The percentages of differences are increasing with increasing pressure and decreasing temperature.
Gambaran dan Perkembangan Anestesi Regional di RSUP Sanglah pada Tahun 2017 - 2022
Authors: Senapathi Tjokorda Gde Agung , Widnyana I Made Gede , Ratumasa Marilaeta Cindryani Ra , Humianto Michael
Published: November 2022

Anestesi regional merupakan salah satu bagian baru dari cabang ilmu anestesiologi yang masih terus dikembangkan hingga saat ini. Anestesi regional memiliki banyak kelebihan dibandingkan anestesi umum. Kajian ini merupakan sebuah analisis deskriptif yang menganalisis data register operasi pasien di seluruh Kamar Operasi RSUP sanglah periode Januari 2017-Mei 2022, dengan total data sebanyak 7266 data. Tindakan anestesi regional di RSUP Sanglah hampir setiap tahunnya terjadi peningkatan, dengan peningkatan tertinggi pada tahun 2019 (n=554), meningkat 1006% dibandingkan tahun 2018 (n=50). Tindakan anestesi regional di RSUP Sanglah dilakukan pada seluruh kelompok usia, mulai dari usia 0 hari hingga usia >65 tahun. Tindakan anestesi regional saat ini telah terbukti terus meningkat di RSUP Sanglah, baik sebagai anestesi regional murni maupun sebagai suplementasi anestesi umum. Hal ini sesuai dengan keunggulan dan tujuan Program Studi Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif FK UNUD/RSUP Sanglah, yaitu memiliki keunggulan dalam bidang anestesi regional dan manajemen nyeri.
Perbandingan Prediktor Mortalitas Pasien COVID - 19
Authors: Sugiarto Adhrie
Published: November 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan dampak yang sangat besar pada dunia kesehatan akibat jumlah penderita yang sangat banyak dan beragamnya derajat keparahan penyakit yang diderita. Klasifikasi keparahan penyakit COVID-19 terbagi menjadi asimtomatik, ringan, sedang, berat (Pneumonia berat (Frekuensi nafas >30x/menit, distress nafas, desaturasi dengan SpO2 <93%) dan kritis (terdapat tanda ARDS, sepsis, dan syok sepsis).1 Tingginya pasien yang terdiagnosis COVID-19 dapat menyebabkan lonjakan permintaan perawatan di rumah sakit dan Intensive Care Unit, terutama disebabkan oleh gejala pneumonia dan gagal nafas.2 Mortilitas pasien COVID-19 cukup tinggi, terutama pada pasien dengan sakit kritis yang mengalami disfungsi organ, syok, gagal ginjal akut, kelainan jantung, bahkan kematian. Sebuah penilaian atau prediktor pada pasien kritis, seperti dibutuhkan untuk menilai prognosis pasien dan pemilihan, evaluasi pengobatan serta keputusan alokasi sumber daya rumah sakit
БНАСАУ-ын эдийн засгийн талаар
Authors: Д Начин
Published: November 2022

Товч агуулга: Энэхүү өгүүлэлд БНАСАУ-ын эдийн засгийн дэлхийн болон Зүүн хойд Азийн эдийн засагт эзлэх байр, сүүлийн арван жилийн хугацаанд жилд дунджаар 2 хувийн өсөлттэй байгаа, цаг агаарын болон улс төрийн бодлогоос ихээхэн хамаарч байдаг тухай өгүүлсэн байна.

English title: DPRK economy
ОХУ-АСЕАН-ы орнуудын улс төр, эдийн засгийн хамтын ажиллагаа
Authors: А Нямдолжин
Published: November 2022

English title: Political and Economic cooperation of the Russian Federation and ASEAN Countries
Гурван талын нэгдэлтэй Ази хийгээд хоёр талын нэгдэлтэй Солонгос
Authors: Н Сарантуяа
Published: November 2022

English title: Trilateral Asia and the bilateral Korea
Монголын Юан улсын элч Аннам улсад очсон тухай нэгэн тэмдэглэл
Authors: С Дашцэвэл
Published: November 2022

English title: Travel notes of a messenger from Mongolian Yuan State to Annam State
Африкт хийсэн тэмдэглэл
Authors: Д Золбоо
Published: November 2022

English title: Travel Notes from Africa
Хятадын эрдэмтэд үндэсний аюулгүй байдлын үзэл баримтлалын тухайд
Authors: Ч Батцэцэг
Published: November 2022

English title: Chinese scholars about National Security
Япон, Оросын газар нутгийн маргаантай асуудал ба ОХУ-ын ерөнхийлөгч В.Путины 2005 оны айлчлал
Authors: Т Амгалан
Published: November 2022

English title: Japan, Russia territory dispute issue and the visit of Russian President V.Putin in 2005
Track 2 буюу хоёрдугаар сувгийн дипломат ажиллагаа
Authors: Э Батзориг
Published: November 2022

English title: Track 2 or diplomatic activities of second channel
Сотрудничество между Россией и Монголией в урегулировании проблем безопасности в Северо-Восточной Азии
Authors: Г.С Яскина
Published: November 2022

English title: Russia, Mongolia cooperation for Security issues in Northeast Asia
ОХУ-ын Эрхүү мужийн эдийн засгийн хөгжлийн тэргүүлэх чиглэлүүд
Authors: Ж Орхон
Published: November 2022

English title: Principals of economic development of Irkutsk, state of Russian Federation
АСЕАН-ы талаар баримталж буй Монгол Улсын байр суурь, ойртож түншлэх шаардлага ба боломжит гарц
Authors: Б Цэнгэллхам
Published: November 2022

Энэхүү өгүүллээрээ манай улс АСЕАН буюу Зүүн өмнөд Азийн улсуудын Холбооны талаар баримталж буй байр суурь, харилцаа, хамтын ажиллагаа хөгжүүлэх шаардлага, боломжит гарц бий эсэх талаар тодруулж гаргахыг зорилоо.

English title: Mongolia's position on ASEAN, need for close partnership and possible doorway
Дайны өмнөх хилийн будилаан
Authors: Э Лувсанбалдан
Published: November 2022

English title: Complication of frontiers before the battle
“БНХАУ-ын хөгжлийн өнөөгийн чиг хандлага: амжилт ба сорилт” номын тухай
Authors: А Нямдолжин
Published: November 2022

English title: “Development trend of P.R. China: Success and experiments”
Япон дахь монгол судлалын тухай
Authors: Нарангэрэл
Published: November 2022

English title: About the Mongolian studies in Japan
БНСУ-ын эдийн засгийн хүчин зүйлс
Authors: И Энхболд
Published: November 2022

English title: The economic growth of the Republic of Korea
Япон улсын эрчим хүчний стратеги
Authors: Т Амгалан
Published: November 2022

English title: Energy strategy of Japan
Монгол Улс болон БНХАУ-ын эдийн засаг, худалдааны хөгжлийн өнөөгийн байдал
Authors: Н Улаан-Од
Published: November 2022

English title: Current economic and commercial situation in Mongolia and RPC
Монгол Улс ба АСЕАН-ы хамтын ажиллагаа
Authors: Ж Уянга
Published: November 2022

English title: Mongolia and the cooperation of the ASEAN
Хятад, Монголын худалдаа, эдийн засгийн харилцаанд Өвөр Монголын үүрэг, ач холбогдол
Authors: Лю Хунруй
Published: November 2022

English title: The role and importance of Inner Mongolia in Sino Mongolian trade and economic relationships
Орчуулсан Ч.Батцэцэг
Хятад-Энэтхэгийн харилцаа: өнөөгийн байдал, хэтийн төлөв
Authors: Ц Батбаяр
Published: November 2022

English title: China-India's relationships: today and perspectives
Монгол Улсын эзэн хаан Богд Жавзандамба хутагтаас Япон улсын цог жавхлант эрхэмсэг эзэн хаанд илгээсэн захидал, түүний мөрөөр мөшгөхүй
Authors: О Батсайхан
Published: November 2022

English title: A Letter to High majority and Lordly King of Japan from Bogd Javzandamba Khutagt, the emperor of Mongolia

(Эхлэл нь өмнөх дугаарт)
Хятад, Монголын сайн хөршийн харилцан итгэсэн түншлэлийн харилцааны шинэ төлөв
Authors: Наран
Published: November 2022

English title: New prospects of partnership between China and Mongolia based on good neighbourhood and mutual confidence
БНХАУ-ын Хөх нуур мужийн талаар товч өгүүлэх нь
Authors: Н Төмөр
Published: November 2022

English title: Briefly about “Kukh nuur” region of the PRC
Богд хаант Монгол улс, БНМАУ-аас Германтай албан ёсны харилцаа тогтоох гэсэн анхны оролдлогууд ба Германд анх монгол иргэд сургаж эхэлсэн нь
Authors: Р Жамц
Published: November 2022

English title: First steps of Mongolia under Boghd khan and republican government to establish official relationships with Germany and first mongolian citizens studying in Germany
Глобалчлал ба Монгол Улсын гадаад бодлого
Authors: Б Батзаяа
Published: November 2022

English title: Globalization and foreign policy of Mongolia
Монгол Улсын “олон туйлт” гадаад бодлого хийгээд их гүрнүүдтэй тогтоосон харилцаа
Authors: Наран
Published: November 2022

English title: “Multipolar” foreign policy of Mongolia and its relationships with great powers
Орчуулсан Ё.Бэгзжав
БНХАУ-ын ӨМӨЗО-ы аж үйлдвэрийн хөгжлийн талаар товч өгүүлэх нь
Authors: Н Төмөр
Published: November 2022

English title: Briefly about industrial development of Inner Mongolian Autonomous territory of the PRC
Монгол Улсын гуравдагч хөрш АСЕАН
Authors: Б Цэнгэллхам
Published: November 2022

Уг өгүүллээр манай орны олон тулгуурт гадаад бодлогын хүрээнд хамтран ажиллах боломжтой хэдий ч харьцангуй бага яригддаг нэгэн чиглэл болох АСЕАН-ы талаар товч ойлголт өгч, санаа бодлоо хуваалцахыг зорилоо.
English title: ASEAN - third neighbour of Mongolia
Монгол-Оросын харилцааны уламжлал ба шинэчлэл
Authors: С Дамдинсүрэн
Published: November 2022

English title: The traditions of Mongolian-Russian relations and its improvement
Хятадын уламжлалт гүн ухаан ба марксизм
Authors: Б Индра
Published: November 2022

Хятадын философи гэхээр Күнз, Мэнз, Лаоз, Жуанз гэх эртний төлөөлөгчид болон дао буюу бумба, хятад дахь буддын гүн ухаан зэрэг санаанд бууна. 1949 оноос марксизмаар замнах болсон энэ орон эртний түүх соёлын гүн нөлөөгөө хэрхэн яаж яваад марксизмаар өөрчлөв өө, үнэхээр өөрчлөгдөв үү, энэ нь хятадын оюун санааны хөгжилд ямар нөлөө үзүүлж байна гэдэг сонирхолтой юм.

English title: The traditional chinese philosophy and marxism
Бүгд Найрамдах Турк Улс болон БНТУ, Монгол Улсын харилцааны тухай
Authors: Б Мандхай
Published: November 2022

English title: Republic of Turkey and Turkey, Mongolian relations
Катастрофизм ба орчин үе
Authors: М Хурметхан
Published: November 2022

English title: The Theory of catastrophe and present day
Монгол дахь хятад судлал
Authors: Н Ариунгуа , Ч Батцэцэг
Published: November 2022

Монгол Улс нь Хятадтай хаяа хаяагаа дэрлэн оршдогийн хувьд эрт дээр үеэс Хятад улсыг судалж ирсэн юм. Хятадын соёл иргэншлийн талаарх монголчуудын мэдлэг нь Хятад улстай харьцах практик үйл явцын үр дүнд бий болохын зэрэгцээ Монголын бичгийн хүмүүс Хятадын түүх, уран зохиол, гүн ухаан, төрийн бодлогыг судалсаар иржээ. Хятад орны талаарх энэхүү ойлголт, мэдэгдэхүүн нь үе дамжин баяжигдсаар Хятадын соёл иргэншлийн талаар нүүдэлчин монголчуудын дунд нэгэн цогц ойлголтыг бүрэлдүүлэн бий болгосон байна.
English title: Chinese Study in Mongolia
Зүүн хойд Ази: эдийн засгийн хөгжлийн хандлага
Authors: Ц Баатар , Б Сэржав
Published: November 2022

English title: Northeast Asia: Tendencies of economic development

ЗХА-ийн орнуудын Бүс нутгийн судалгааны институт бүхэн улс орныхоо хөгжлийн чиг хандлага, явц байдлыг бүсийн орнуудын эдийн засагтай харьцуулан шинжилж, үнэлэлт дүгнэлт өгдөг уламжлал нэгэнт тогтжээ. Манайд энэ талын дагнасан судалгаа өнөө хэр бараг байхгүй. Түүнд анхаарал тавьж, ач холбогдол өгдөг газар ч алга. Бид энэ удаа Японы Ниигатагийн ЗХА-ийн Эдийн Засгийн Судалгааны Хүрээлэн /ERINA/-гээс эрхлэн 2003 оны зургаадугаар сард гаргасан судалгааны материал, түүнчлэн өөрсдийн хэр хэмжээнд олдсон судалгааны болон статистикийн мэдээ, материал зэрэгт тулгуурлан түүвэр судалгаа хийж, бүс нутгийн орнуудын (БНАСАУ-аас бусад) 2002 оны эдийн засгийн хөгжлийн чиг хандлагыг шинжлэн авч үзэх оролдлого хийлээ. Ингэхдээ бид тухайн орнуудын ДНБ, инфляцын түвшин, гадаад худалдааны баланс гэсэн 3 үзүүлэлтийг гол шалгуур үзүүлэлт болгон авч үзэв.
1990-2003 oн хүртэлх Монгол, Хятадын эдийн засгийн харилцааны тухай
Authors: Б.Баркманн Удо
Published: November 2022

English title: Dynamics of economic relationships between Mongolia and China in the years 1990-2003
Монгол Улс, БНСУ-ын хоорондох эдийн засгийн харилцааны өнөөгийн төлөв
Authors: И Энхболд
Published: November 2022

English title: Perspectives of economic cooperation between Mongolia and South Korea
Strategi Penyaluran Pembiayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Di Bank Syariah Mandiri
Authors: Nor Firman Rachmad , Azizah Ismatul
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the financing distribution strategy for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) at Bank Mandiri Syariah Pasuruan Branch Office. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis research method with technical data analysis used is phenomenological analysis. The results of the study resulted in several conclusions, namely first, in the distribution of MSME financing, Bank Syariah Mandiri divided into several segments, namely the fixed income group customer segment, business customer segment, community segment and regional segment. Second, the strategies implemented in the distribution of MSME financing are market penetration strategies or marketing, product manual strategies, strategies for cooperating with agencies, walk-in and existing customer strategies and promotion strategies. Then there are several obstacles from the distribution of MSME financing
Hubungan Antara Faktor Lingkungan Usaha Dengan Keberhasilan Kinerja Koperasi
Authors: Khoiriyah C Nailatul
Published: November 2022

The research purposes are: 1) To describe the farmer social economic conditions in research area, 2) Describe the farmer motivation on this technology.3) Describe the farmer participations on this technology. 4) To analyze the relationship between social economic factors with farmer motivation on this technology.5) To analyze the relationship between social economic factors with farmer participations on this technology.
This research is explanatory research, while the method of research is survey. In this research used by 20 samples who taken using method of simple random sampling. Data analysed by using descriptive analysis and Rank Spearman correlation analysis.
The research results are:1) Social Economic condition of farmer in research area include in medium category.2) Farmer Motivations on this technology include high category.3) Farmer participation on this technology include in high category. 4) There are no correlations between social economic factors with farmer motivations on technology. It caused of farmer motivation in high category and social economic factors in statistic analysis are homogeny. 5) There are correlations between social economic factors with the farmer participation. Suggestion that extended based on the result from this research was: 1) Farmer motivation on this technology is high, it needs to be maintain, in order farmer always motivated to participant application this technology. So it will increase their production and income. 2) Farmer participation on this technology is good. But it needs to be increase especially at planning with activated farmer in each government program which related with plantation technology development.
Dinamika Ekonomi Dalam Perspektif Pesantren
Authors: Bakhri Saiful , Labibi Silda
Published: November 2022

Pesantren as a cultural institution that was born on the initiative and initiative (figure) of the community and is autonomous, since its inception it has been a strategic potential in the middle community life. Although many esantren position themselves (only) as an education and religious institution, but since birth until now several Islamic boarding schools have tried to reposition in addressing various social problems society, such as economic, social and poliyical. Therefore, pesantren are required to make updates that can optimize its potential. In particular, in community empowerment through the economy.
Obesidad, hábitos de vida y valoración FLI en la población laboral española durante la pandemia
Authors: Vicente-Herrero M.ª Teófila , Ramírez-Iñiguez de la Torre M.ª Victoria , López González Ángel Arturo
Published: November 2022

Antecedentes: el hígado graso no alcohólico es la enfermedad hepática más común en el mundo, habitualmente asintomática y manifestación hepática del síndrome metabólico. Objetivo: estimar el riesgo de hígado graso mediante el índice de hígado graso (FLI, Fatty Liver Index) y su relación con el índice de masa corporal (IMC), indicadores de adiposidad, hábitos de vida y variables sociodemográficas. Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo transversal realizado con 815 trabajadores de entre 18-66 años, durante la vigilancia de la salud de las empresas participantes, desde marzo de 2020 hasta junio de 2021. Se utiliza la calculadora FLI y se establecen relaciones con variables sociodemográficas, índices de adiposidad, hábitos de alimentación y actividad física con el uso de los cuestionarios PREDIMED e IPAQ. Resultados: el FLI > 60 se relaciona significativamente con el IMC, el perímetro de la cintura y el índice cintura-cadera. El IMC incrementa el riesgo casi 20 veces (odds ratio 19,87; IC 95% 10,84-36,44) de sufrir la enfermedad. Los valores altos son más perjudiciales en hombres y el riesgo aumenta con la edad. Un FLI en rango medio/alto (> 30) muestra una relación significativa con la adherencia a MedDiet y con la actividad física realizada, con diferencias entre géneros (p < 0,0001). Conclusión: el riesgo de hígado graso aumenta con la obesidad y con los hábitos de vida no saludables, con valores más desfavorables entre los hombres. Destaca la importancia de valorar, junto con el IMC, los indicadores de adiposidad. Palabras clave: hígado graso, enfermedad del hígado graso no alcohólico, obesidad, salud laboral.
Cabo
Authors: Turabián Fernández José Luis , Pérez Franco Benjamín
Published: November 2022

Estas historias de la LIBRETA DE VIAJE DEL MÉDICO DE FAMILIA, que forman una biblioteca del médico caminante o viajero emocional, son hojas sueltas en las que se escribe sobre paisajes y emociones; son un atlas de geografía emocional. La evocación de un paisaje ante la asistencia a un paciente —montañas, ríos, valles, playas, mares, desiertos, mesetas, islas, pantanos, cascadas, dunas, bosques, salinas, lagos, etc.—, con las sensaciones sentidas por el médico, de calor, frescor, humedad, dificultad, agobio, serenidad, inmensidad, soledad, etc. No es un diario, solo una libreta de apuntes con las vivencias del médico sobre los patrones y procesos de la consulta en un cierto caso clínico, que, a su vez, puede ilustrar un prototipo de esa clase de casos.
Angiosarcoma cardíaco: una causa rara de insuficiencia cardíaca
Authors: Ramos-Díaz Celia , Sierra-Santos Lucía , Maqueda-Zamora Gloria
Published: November 2022

Se presenta el caso de un hombre, de 76 años, con un angiosarcoma cardíaco que debutó con insuficiencia cardíaca y taponamiento pericárdico. Se trata de un tumor muy raro, esto hace que el diagnóstico sea difícil y en ocasiones tardío. Es más frecuente en hombres de mediana edad y suele debutar con clínica de insuficiencia cardíaca. Se debe diagnosticar con pruebas de imagen y el tratamiento de elección es el quirúrgico, siempre que sea posible, aunque las recidivas locales y las metástasis son frecuentes, lo que lo convierte en un tipo de tumor con mal pronóstico.

Palabras clave: angiosarcoma, cardiomegalia, insuficiencia cardíaca, taponamiento cardíaco.
Dígito pélvico como hallazgo incidental y posibles diagnósticos diferenciales
Authors: Garrido Márquez Irene , Moyano Portillo Álvaro , Fernández Navarro Laura
Published: November 2022

El dígito pélvico es un tipo de anomalía congénita benigna poco frecuente, que se localiza en la región coxofemoral, en relación con el ilion.

A pesar de que suele ser asintomático, es importante conocer su existencia, así como los posibles diagnósticos diferenciales, ya que se puede encontrar como un hallazgo incidental en la radiografía simple.

Se presenta el caso de un hombre, de 58 años, que acude a su médico de Atención Primaria (AP) por artralgias generalizadas, quien observa en la radiografía simple de cadera un hallazgo inusual, por lo que interconsulta al servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, donde se realiza el diagnóstico de dígito pélvico.

Palabras clave: dígito pélvico, cadera, radiografía simple.
Electromyographic changes in a patient with hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy: A case report
Authors: Min Hoisik , Han Lee Chang
Published: November 2022

Hypocalcemia is a rather uncommon condition that may be encountered in the outpatient setting. It may be associated with a wide range of clinical symptoms and signs. It is unclear that the primary cause of symptom is hypocalcemia, as these symptoms are usually discrete and ambiguous. Signs of muscle cramp and tetany are considered the expressions of overexcitability of peripheral nerves or central nervous system in case of hypocalcemia in the nerve. In this case, we present a 59-year-old female who presented with persistent muscle cramp and pain of both upper and lower extremities and underwent an investigation that revealed electromyographic changes due to hypocalcemia during an electromyographic study.
Investigation of the effectiveness of neck stabilization exercises in patients with chronic neck pain: A randomized, single-blind clinical, controlled study
Authors: Aydoğmuş Hüseyin , Şenocak Özlem , Metin Döner Serhat , Keskinoğlu Pembe
Published: November 2022

Objectives: This study aims to compare the efficacy of neck stabilization exercises versus a conventional exercise program on pain, range of motion, disability, and depression in patients with chronic neck pain.

Patients and methods: This prospective, single-blind, randomized controlled study included 60 patients with chronic neck pain, 58 (21 males, 37 females; mean age: 36.7±8.5 years; range, 18 to 55 years) of whom completed the study. The patients were randomized into two groups. Patients in one group were given neck stabilization exercises, while the patients in the other group were given conventional neck exercises. Neck pain due to activities of daily living (Visual Analog Scale), neck range of motion in sagittal, transverse, and frontal planes, disability (Neck Disability Index), and depression (Beck Depression Inventory) were evaluated at the beginning, at the end of the treatment, and at the first and third months after the end of treatment.

Results: Significant improvement was achieved in both groups in terms of Visual Analog Scale, Neck Disability Index, neck range of motion in the sagittal, transverse, and frontal planes, and Beck Depression Inventory compared to the beginning of treatment (p<0.05). In the stabilization exercise group, statistically significant improvement was found in the range of motion of the neck in the transverse plane (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Stabilization exercise programs, which show their effect by maintaining segmental stabilization, postural control, and balance between the superficial and deep muscles of the neck region, contribute to reduced pain in daily activities and improved function similar to conventional exercise programs.
The retrospective analysis of platelet-rich plasma and corticosteroid injection under epiduroscopic guidance for radiculopathy in operated or unoperated patients for lumbar disc herniation
Authors: Yalçın Demirci Adnan
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Epiduroscopy is a treatment method that can be applied to operated or non-operated patients with lumbar disc pathology. The aim of our study was to investigate and compare the efficacy of corticosteroid and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy that we have injected in epidural and foraminal spaces under the guidance of epiduroscopy in the operated or unoperated patients with radicular pain.

Patients and methods: The retrospective study was conducted with 62 patients (40 females, 22 males; mean age: 48±12.3 years; range, 20 to 75 years) between January 2014 and September 2020. Of the patients, 32 were unoperated, whereas 30 were operated. All the patients had radicular pain. All the patients were evaluated by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) at the start, on the 10th day, and at one and six months after the procedure by polyclinic control and by a phone call for their last follow-up.

Results: The VAS and ODI scores of patients treated with corticosteroid and PRP were decreased on the 10th day, at one and six months and the last follow-up, and this decrease was statistically significant.

Conclusion: Both PRP and corticosteroid injections were effective in pain scores during short-term and long-term follow-ups owing to the contribution of epiduroscopic intervention by allowing local administration of PRP or corticosteroids and analgesic agents as well as its mechanical adhesiolysis effect.
Surge-flow alternate furrow irrigation for enhancing water productivity in semiarid regions
Authors: RAO B KRISHNA , BHATNAGAR P R , KAMBLE TRUPTI , KUROTHE R S , MISHRA P K , SHARMA RASHMI , KUMAR ANAND , PANDE V C
Published: November 2022

The rainfed regions of India are characterized by aberrant behaviour of monsoon rainfall, eroded and degraded soils with multiple nutrient and water deficiencies, declining groundwater table and poor resource base of the farmers are major constraints for low and unstable yields. The successful production of rainfed crops largely depends on how efficiently soil moisture is conserved in situ or the surplus runoff is harvested, stored and recycled for supplemental irrigation and these are inevitable options to sustain rainfed agriculture in climate change scenario. For better use of harvested or recharged rainwater in rabi season, needs to evaluate and modify the present irrigation practices for enhancing the water productivity of rainfed regions. Keeping these considerations in view, an experiment was conducted during 2014â€“16 in farmerâ€™s fields of Panchmahal, Gujarat under Department of Science and Technology to study the effect of various furrow irrigation techniques on water saving, water productivity and yield of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) crop. The treatments contained different furrow irrigation techniques such as furrow irrigation, plough furrow irrigation, alternate furrow irrigation with and without surge flow. The experimental data proved that the alternate furrow with surge flow irrigation is the best method that saves up to 78% of irrigation water without affecting the crop growth and yields. The surge flow, alternate furrow irrigation increased the water productivity and amount earned from unit of water over the check basin method of irrigation by 4 times. The saved irrigation water can bring the additional area under cultivation of high-value crops like fennel and vegetable during rabi season.
Simultaneous growth promoting and managing bacterial wilt of tomato through Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Authors: YADAV DHANANJAY KUMAR , SINGH DINESH , KUMAR NARENDRA
Published: November 2022

Bacterial wilt disease, caused by Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) Yabuuchi has become a severe problem in tomato crops and no satisfactory control methods are currently available to reduce damage caused by the disease. For biological control of the disease, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) isolates particularly from Bacillus spp. may be considered as a promising strategy for managing the disease. Thirty nine isolates of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, isolated from rhizospheric soil of solanaceous crops were characterized antagonistic and plant growth promoting activities in vitro conditions. The isolate UKTBA-8 of B. amyloliquefaciens was found best among all other isolates, that inhibited maximum growth of R. solanacearum under in vitro conditions and formed inhibition zone of 3.96 cm2 followed by HPTBA-1 (3.3 cm2) and MPBA-6 (2.56 cm2). UKTBA-8 solubilized the highest phosphorus (81.59 Î¼g/ ml) produced maximum siderophores to form orange yellow halo (1.96 cm diameter) and indole acetic acid ranging from 41.25â€“97.41 Î¼g/ml under in vitro conditions. Biocontrol efficacy and plant growth ability of best six bacterial antagonists, viz. HPTBA-1, MPBA-6, JHBA-6, ORTBA-1, KCBA-4 and UKTBA-8 were evaluated to control bacterial wilt disease of tomato cv. Pusa Ruby at National Phytotran Facility, IARI, New Delhi. B. amyloliquefaciens UKTBA-8 treated plants showed least wilt incidence (12.23%) with maximum biocontrol efficacy (83.36%) after 30 days of inoculation.
Genetic diversity of Indian bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) by ISSR and morphological markers
Authors: PANDEY PRATIBHA , ANSARI WAQUAR A , KASHYAP SARVESH P , BHARDWAJ D R , TIWARI SHAILESH K , SINGH B
Published: November 2022

Genetic variation among 29 bitter gourd genotypes was assessed using morphological and ISSR markers during 2013â€“14. High genetic variability was observed for yield per plant (397â€“1990 g), number of fruits per plant (9.18â€“43), individual fruit weight (25.47â€“125.67 g), plant height (110â€“503 cm), fruit length (6.39â€“25.97 cm), fruit diameter (2.53â€“6.1 cm), number of seeds (5â€“22.33) and number of branches per plant (4.67â€“16.44). The pair-wise Jaccardâ€™s similarity coefficient ranged between 0.22â€“1.00 based on morphological traits. The size of fragments varied from 200 bp (by ISSR marker UBC-808, 811, and 835) to 1550 bp (by ISSR marker UBC-807). Maximum polymorphism was shown by primers UBC-825 and lowest level of polymorphism was shown by UBC-807, UBC-809 followed by UBC-812, UBC-810. On an average 63.16% polymorphism was obtained per primer. All genotypes were grouped into five main clusters. Jaccardâ€™s similarity coefficient ranged from 0.73â€“1.00. These data revealed that large amount of genetic variability exist among the examined genotypes of bitter gourd.
Bio-nematicidal effect of botanicals against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: NEERAJ NEERAJ , KUMAR ANIL , KUMAR VINOD , KUMAR MANISH , SINDHU AJAY SINGH , GOEL SEWAK RAM , SINGH GURPREET
Published: November 2022

Nematicidal efficacy of five botanicals, viz. turmeric (Curcuma longa), marwatulsi (Origanum majorana), mentha (Mentha arvensis), aonla (Phyllanthus emblica) and jatropha (Jatropha curcas) was evaluated under in vitro and in vivo conditions for their larvicidal properties against the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in tomato during 2014â€“16 at Department of Nematology, CCSHAU, Hisar. Methanolic and hexane extracts of turmeric (Rhizome) showed varying degrees of lethality to M. incognita at different concentrations under in vitro conditions. Per cent larval mortality and inhibition of egg hatching were found to be directly proportional to the concentration of extracts and exposure period. In in vivo experiments, growth parameters and nematode reproduction factors (number of galls/ plant, number of egg masses/plant and final nematode population in soil) were evaluated post-treatment with chopped leaves of botanicals. The study showed that the treatment improved plant growth and reduced pathogen indices. The study suggests the representative role of botanicals in managing M. incognita in tomato plants.
Effect of nitrogen point placement on energetic and soil enzymatic activities on long-term conservation agriculture based maize (Zea mays) - wheat (Triticum aestivum) system of western Indo-Gangetic plains
Authors: NAYAK H S , PARIHAR C M , JAT S L , LATA LATA , MANDAL B N , SINGH V K , GARNAIK S , MUDULI L , SAHU S
Published: November 2022

A field experiment was done in the long term conservation agriculture (CA)-based plots at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) during 2018â€“19 with the treatments of nitrogen (N) point/line placement to compute the energy budgeting and soil enzymatic activity. There were four land management practices in main plots and in sub plots there were three nitrogen placement methods. Results of present study showed that the energy use efficiency was higher in the CA-based PB plots by 7.14% and 9.4% than CT plots in maize and wheat respectively. The energy output from the CA-based maize (Zea mays L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plots was significantly higher by 9.1â€“11.2% and 8.8â€“14.4% than CT plots. However, N point placement treatments i.e. NPM3 and NPM2 had 14.8% and 8.8% higher energy output than NPM1 plots in maize respectively. Similarly in wheat, NPM2 and NPM3 plots had 4.2% and 7.0% higher energy output than NPM1. The CA-based plots recorded an increase in soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC) by 8.7â€“15.6% in maize and 10.1â€“17.2% in wheat. The SMBC content remained statistically similar across N placement methods at flowering of maize and wheat crops. In maize and wheat, at the surface soil layer urease activity was found higher than CT by 11.7â€“20.2% and 13.2â€“22.4% in the CA-based plots. However, the urease activity was not affected by subsurface point or line placement of nitrogen at both the soil layers in both the crops. Therefore, the findings of present study suggest that the adoption of CA-based practices with point/line placement of split applied N in maize-wheat system of western Indo-Gangetic plains is favourable for improving the energy use efficiency and soil enzymatic activity.
Mengenalkan Peran Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Anak di Desa Kuta Parit Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Utami Rahmi , Priambudi Ginting Farhan
Published: November 2022

The purpose of implementing this service activity is to provide education and understanding of the role of the family and children's learning motivation so that they can help parents improve children's learning outcomes. The method applied in the service is discussion and finding solutions. The result of this service is that currently participants have an understanding of the role of family and learning motivation that can be implemented for their children, so that parents are able to increase their child's learning success and can find solutions when children are lazy to study.
Pembentukan Karakter Sejak Dini Menjadi Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua, Guru Dan Masyarakat di Desa Bekiung Kapubaten Langkat
Authors: Zahroh Ayunda , Widya Mega
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this service is to provide information to parents, teachers and society in general about the formation of human character. The method in this community service activity is the lecture method and interactive question and answer with partners. Overall this service activity went smoothly and received a good response from parents and teachers. Many of the participants hoped that this activity would not stop there, but that there would be more intensive follow-up. With this activity, parents and teachers get information about methods in character building, so that they can apply it according to their own wishes at home.
Peningkatan Literasi Terhadap Lembaga Jasa Keuangan Di Desa Lou Mulgab Kecamatan Selesai Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Dores Endri , Pratiwi Ratih , Dahri Pulungan Andri
Published: November 2022

The purpose of community service activities is to provide financial education, especially to improve the financial literacy of the community in Lou Mulgab Village, Finish District, Langkat Regency towards bank financial service institutions, financial service institution products, how to access financial institutions, especially banking, about the benefits and risks of using institutional products. financial services, including providing knowledge about the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS). The method used is to conduct Islamic financial education delivered by the presenters, as well as conduct evaluations in the form of pre-test and post-test to the participants who attended the village hall. The results of the PKM show that the literacy of the PKM participants in Lou Mulgab Village, Finished District is quite good in understanding the related material. The increase in literacy is also determined by education level, age and gender. PKM participants can be said to have knowledge and confidence about financial service institutions and financial products and services, benefits and risks, rights and obligations related to financial products and services.
Upaya Edukasi Pentingnya Membaca Buku Sejak Usia Dini Di Desa Hamparan Perak Kecamatan Hamparan Perak
Authors: Syahirah Salma
Published: November 2022

The book as a bridge of science implies that in the book there are so a lot of science. The book is a source of various information that can open vision universally. Many things can be known in life, when kids get used to reading books from an early age. Through reading, kids can explore their skills and potential, improve reasoning power, train concentration, and improve academic performance. Therefore, educational efforts to kids about the importance of reading books, cannot be separated from the interest in learning great for the kids themselves. Hence the importance of giving education and motivation for kids to always read books by providing education for kids to increase interest in learning of kids at Desa Hamparan Perak Kecamatan Hamparan Perak.
Intranasal dexmedetomidine for attenuation of hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation in adults
Authors: Kochhar A , Panjiar P , Mohd Butt K
Published: November 2022

Background : To evaluate effectiveness of intranasal dexmedetomidine for attenuation of hemo-dynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation in adults.

Design and setting : This prospective randomized study included 90 American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) status I, adult patients of either sex, aged between 18-60 years, and undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia requiring endotracheal intubation.

Methods : Patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups of 30 each, to receive either intranasal saline (Group C), intranasal dexmedetomidine 1µg/kg (Group D 1 ) or intranasal dexmedetomidine 2µg/kg (Group D 2) , administered 30 minutes before the induction of anesthesia. Anesthesia technique was standardized for all patients taking part in the study.

Main outcome measures : Primary outcome studied was attenuation of hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation. Secondary parameters studied were sedation score and dose of propofol required at induction.

Results : There was a statistically significant rise in heart rate and systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures at 1, 3, and 5 minutes of intubation in group C as compared to groups D 1 and D 2 . Sedation score was significantly higher in groups D 1 and D 2 (p<0.0001). Propofol requirement was significantly lower in groups D 1 and D 2 (p<0.0001). Intranasal dexmedetomidine 2µg/kg was associated with higher a incidence of bradycardia.

Conclusion : Intranasal dexmedetomidine (1µg/kg and 2µg/kg) effectively diminishes hemodynamic changes associated with laryngoscopy and intubation in adult patients undergoing elective surgery. Intranasal dex-medetomidine 2µg/kg is associated with significant bradycardia. Intranasal dexmedetomidine also provides effective preoperative sedation and decreases the dose of propofol required for induction of anesthesia.
Epidural augmentation for urgent Cesarean Section : a nationwide Israeli survey
Authors: Giladi Y , Shatalin D , Weiniger C.F. , Ifraimov R , Orbach-Zinger S , Heesen P , Ioscovich A
Published: November 2022

Background : Epidural augmentation to convert analgesia to emergency cesarean delivery anesthesia is a common practice. In this survey we examined the common augmentation practices in different hospitals in Israel. We investigated whether practices vary by hospital size and if written protocols for conversion correlate with intra-hospital homogeneity.

Methods : A questionnaire containing 39 questions was sent to obstetric anesthesia unit heads and to four additional anesthesiologists (attending and residents) in 24 obstetric anesthesia units nationwide. Answers were received online anonymously using web-based survey site.

Results : 99/120 participants responded to the survey. 80% of large hospitals have a detailed epidural augmentation protocol. The existence of a written protocol does not affect intrahospital management variability. Overall, 18 different drug mixtures for epidural augmentation were reported, and the most used drug combination is lidocaine, fentanyl and bicarbonate. In large hospitals, 72% add epinephrine and 96% initiate augmentation before operating room arrival. Most respondents reported a final administered total volume of 15-20 ml. In most hospitals there is no maternal or fetal monitoring during patient transfer from delivery room to the operating room, lasting 3.68 minutes on average, with a relative low risk of significant complication as a result of augmentation.

Conclusion : We report variations in common practices, depending on hospital size. We recognized low rate of intra-hospital concordance between centers with or without a written protocol of augmentation. Regarding points for improvement, we would recommend adhering to the accepted institutional protocol.