bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robotic-assisted inguinal hernia repair: A historical review
Authors: Al-Dhaheri Mahmood , Mubarak Reem , wali Ahmed Al , Al-Yahri Omer
Published: December 2022

Inguinal hernia repair is one of the most common procedures performed in general surgery. Approximately 20 million hernia surgeries are performed every year worldwide. Conventionally, hernial repair is carried out with the open Lichtenstein technique; however, laparoscopic and robotic inguinal hernia repairs have been developed as a minimally invasive alternative to the classic Lichtenstein repair. The prosthetic mesh can be placed by totally extraperitoneal and transabdominal pre-peritoneal approaches. Choosing the best technique for repairing an inguinal hernia is a challenge because the available data are contradictory. However, a growing number of studies have claimed that robotic-assisted hernia repair is not only feasible and safe, but it is associated with outcomes that are comparable to those obtained with laparoscopy and open surgery, including shorter hospital stay, and fewer complications. The aim of the review article is to provide an overview of the current practice of inguinal hernia repair, with a focus on the advances in robotic-assisted inguinal hernia repair, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of this surgical procedure compared to the laparoscopic technique in view of the current reports in the literature. Keywords: Inguinal hernia, Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, Robotic-assisted inguinal hernia repair, Lichtenstein technique, Mesh, Transabdominal Pre-peritoneal approach, Totally extraperitoneal approach.
Episiotomy at the Asha’ab obstetric emergency center, Aden, Yemen: Prevalence, clinical profile, and complications
Authors: Khan Nada Yusuf , Naji Sumaiya Abdullah
Published: December 2022

Background and Objectives: Despite the controversies that prevail regarding the efficacy of episiotomy, it is still practiced widely around the world in various degrees of prevalence. This study aimed to identify and analyze the prevalence, clinical profile, and complications of episiotomy performed on women who delivered at the Asha’ab Obstetric Emergency Center. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that involved women who had undergone vaginal delivery at the Asha’ab Obstetric Emergency Center, in Aden city, Yemen, between October 1, 2021, and March 31, 2022. Permission to conduct the study was obtained from the center’s administrative office. Results: During the study period, 858 women delivered vaginally at our center. Out of these, 443 women had had an episiotomy, representing an episiotomy prevalence of approximately 51.6%. These 443 women were enrolled in this study. The episiotomy was more common among primigravida women (n=362, 81.7%), followed by multiparous women (n=42, 9.5%). The most commonly associated medical disorder was anemia (n=167, 37.7%), followed by hypertension (n=33, 7.4%). Perineal pain (n=51, 11.5%) was the most frequently reported post-episiotomy complication, followed by perineal discomfort (n=32, 7.2%), wound infection (n=27, 6.1%), perineal bleeding (n=18, 4.1), difficulty in walking (n=9, 2.0%), wound dehiscence (n=3, 0.7%), and difficulty in defecation (n=1, 0.2%). Conclusion: The prevalence of episiotomy among women who gave birth at the Asha’ab Obstetric Emergency Center, in Aden city, Yemen, was higher than the World Health Organization recommendation, which is around 10% or less with acceptable obstetric evidence indicating the need. Further prospective large-scale studies are recommended to confirm the findings of this study. Keywords: Episiotomy, Post-episiotomy complications, Prevalence, Vaginal delivery, Yemen.
Entrepreneurship education as a driver of societal progress
Authors: Korzhov Hennadii , Pasko Yaroslav
Published: December 2022

Entrepreneurship education (EE) is frequently recognized as one of the most significant components of a policy that encourages small company and self-employment, as well as the formation of start-ups and innovative business ventures. The incorporation of EE into the professional training system at a new stage in society's development could considerably boost the possibility of using universities in the process of economic growth. The essay discusses the nature and characteristics of EE, as well as the potential and challenges of integrating it with other areas of training. The study shows promising opportunities for incorporating EE into higher education training programs. EE must center on some crucial aspects of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs themselves. Implementing EE in the curriculum and extra-curricular activities at Ukrainian higher education institutions, combining theoretical, problem- and project-oriented learning with immersion in practical activities concerned with business planning, creation, and operation, and training students in groups alongside aspiring and experienced entrepreneurs, would be extremely useful and productive in terms of motivating more and more young people to pursue entrepreneurial endeavors. The implementation of EE will help to build more resilient and competitive local communities, as well as a more inclusive, just, equal, and pleasant society.
A primary SERS-active interconnected Si-nanocore network for biomolecule detection with plasmonic nanosatellites as a secondary boosting mechanism
Authors: Powell Jeffery Alexander , Venkatakrishnan Krishnan , Tan Bo
Published: December 2022

We report in this study, the development of a polymorphic biosensitive Si nanocore superstructure as a SERS biosensing platform. The polymorphic Si nanostructure in this study is created through ultrafast pulse laser ion-plume (UPLIP) formation and we observe enhanced detection of L-glutathione (GSH). The distinctive polymorphic nanomaterial chemistry of the interconnected network of Si nanocores and the nanonetwork architecture of this nanostructure act as a primary enhancement booster (EF similar to 6 x 10(3)). With the addition of Au/AuPd nanosatellites onto the surface of the polymorphic Si nanocore structure, a significant secondary boost in GSH enhancement is observed (EF similar to 1 x 10(5)). The addition of noble metal nanostructures results in multi-source SERS enhancement that combines linked resonance enhancement and SPR mechanisms that both contribute to the detection and boosting of the biomolecule analyte signal. With this polymorphic Si primary booster and noble metal nanosatellite secondary booster, we have demonstrated the viability of Si nanostructures for SERS biosensing applications.

 
Single step self-enclosed fluidic channels via two photon absorption (TPA) polymerization
Authors: Jariwala Samir , Venkatakrishnan Krishnan , Tan Bo
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we demonstrate a simple, fast and single-step method for fabricating self-enclosed fluidic channels via TPA. Pairs of parallel, polymerized ribs are linked by the subsequent polymerization with correctly predetermined offset between the ribs. The region, where the radicals are initiated but its concentration is below the threshold, we called it a sub-activated region. The subsequent polymerization is triggered by the overlap of the sub-activated regions of the two adjacent ribs. The dimensions of the self-enclosed channels depends on the offset between ribs, the scan speed as well as the laser parameters such as pulse energy, pulsewidth and repetition rate. 
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Untuk Mencegah Perilaku Cyberbullying Melalui Layanan Informasi Teknik Modeling Simbolik Di SMP Negeri 4 Kerinci
Authors: Nawaldi Rifal , Yandri Hengki , Harmalis Harmalis , Juliawati Dosi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena cyberbullying  di sekolah seperti  meyindir, merendahkan, dan memanggil teman dengan panggilan yang bukan namanya, dengan tujuan penelitian: 1). untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap prilaku Cyberbullying sebelum diberikan layanan Informasi Teknik Modeling Simbolik di SMP Negeri 4 Kerinci. 2). Untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap prilaku Cyberbullying setelah di berikan layanan Informasi Teknik Modeling Simbolik di SMP Negeri 4 Kerinci.3). Untuk menguji perbedaan tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap prilaku Cyberbullying sebelum dan sesudah diberikan layanan informasi teknik modeling simbolik  di SMP Negeri 4 Kerinci.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen ini yaitu memberikan perlakuan berupa layanan informasi untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan pemahaman siswa untuk mencegah Perilaku Cyberbullying Melalui Layanan Informasi Teknik Modeling Simbolik di SMP Negeri 4 Kerinci. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa Kelas VII, VIII dan IX. Sampel siswa Kelas VIII dengan jumlah dibatasi sampai 47 orang. Intsrumen menggunakan skala, analisis menggunakan uji istilah Paired sample T-test.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman siswa terhadap perilaku Cyberbullying sebelum diberikan layanan Informasi Teknik Modeling Simbolik pada kategori sangat rendah. pemahaman siswa terhadap Perilaku Cyberbullying setelah diberikan layanan Informasi Teknik Modeling Simbolik pada kategori sangat tinggi. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan Perilaku Cyberbullying sebelum dan sesudah diberikan layanan Informasi Teknik Modeling Simbolik.
How do monomorphic bacteria evolve? The Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and the awkward population genetics of extreme clonality
Authors: Gagneux Sebastien , Stritt Christoph
Published: December 2022

Exchange of genetic material through sexual reproduction or horizontal gene transfer is ubiquitous in nature. Among the few outliers that rarely recombine and mainly evolve by de novo mutation are a group of deadly bacterial pathogens, including the causative agents of leprosy, plague, typhoid, and tuberculosis. The interplay of evolutionary processes is poorly understood in these organisms. Population genetic methods allowing to infer mutation, recombination, genetic drift, and natural selection make strong assumptions that are difficult to reconcile with clonal reproduction and fully linked genomes consisting mainly of coding regions. In this review, we highlight the challenges of extreme clonality by discussing population genetic inference with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, a group of closely relatedobligate bacterial pathogens of mammals. We show how uncertainties underlying quantitative models and verbal arguments affect previous conclusions about the way these organisms evolve. A question mark remains behind various quantities of applied and theoretical interest, including mutation rates, the interpretation of nonsynonymous polymorphisms, or the role of genetic bottlenecks. Looking ahead, we discuss how new tools for evolutionary simulations, going beyond the traditional Wright-Fisher framework, promise a more rigorous treatment of basic evolutionary processes in clonal bacteria.
Speech Acts and Communication Practices in Anglophone Cameroon Women Associations’ Interactions
Authors: Ewane Emmanuella Ekwelle Esunge , Comfort Beyang Oben Ojongnkpot  , Mforteh Stephen Ambe , Onuigbo Samuel
Published: December 2022

This study set out to explore the illocutionary forces of communicative acts and their functions in group interactions of some selected women associations from the Anglophone Regions of Cameroon. It also explored the extent to which the illocutionary acts used during groups events mirror women's communication practices. Through collective case design, with random and purposeful sampling techniques, non-participant observation, unstructured, open-ended interviews, audio recorded events of two categories of women associations (faith-based, consisting of Catholic Women’s Association and Christian Women Fellowship, and development-based, consisting of One Hand Cannot Tie a Bundle, Cameroon Gatsby Foundation and Biwon Self-Reliance Farmers’ and Traders’ Union) were explored through content analysis. The findings of this study reveal that interactions in Anglophone Cameroon women’s gatherings are not only geared towards the content of the talk but members’ feelings and welfare are also taken into consideration. Illocutionary acts such as invitations, requests and advice (directives), and greetings, offers, rejoicing and appreciations (expressives) were frequently used. However, threats and refusal (commissives), as well as complaints and criticisms (expressives), were equally used, especially in Development-Based events. These illocutionary acts were used to carry out mostly positive reactions and attempted answers to the interaction process, with minimal negative reactions and questions communicative acts, which indicate cooperation, connection, support, closeness and understanding.
A Vida é Selvagem
Authors: Krenak Ailton
Published: December 2022

‘Temos que parar com essa fúria de meter asfalto e cimento em cima de tudo’
Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis) Ripeness Color Classification by Naïve Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Fitri Zilvanhisna Emka , Silvia Mega , Madjid Abdul , Imron Arizal Mujibtamala Nanda , Sahenda Lalitya Nindita
Published: December 2022

Dragon fruit is a unique fruit that is popular in Indonesia. besides having a sweet taste, this fruit also contains fiber, vitamins and minerals that are good for health. Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Banyuwangi noted that the total dragon fruit production was 906,511.61 tons and the total productivity was 261.14 Kw/Ha in 2018. This shows that Kabupaten Banyuwangi is one of the largest producers of red dragon fruit in East Java Province. One of the problems in determining the quality of dragon fruit is choosing the harvest time, considering that dragon fruit is a non-climatic fruit. Non-climateric fruit is when we harvest fruit in its raw state, the fruit will never become ripe, so determining the harvest time for dragon fruit is very important. The determination made by paying discoloration and sizes of dragon fruit that is considered less effective. To overcome this, a system was created that was able to determine the level of dragon fruit maturity automatically by utilizing digital image processing techniques and intelligent systems. The parameters used are color features and GLCM texture features using angles 0°, 45°, 90° and 135° These features are parameters in the classification process using the Naïve Bayes method. Naïve bayes is able to classify the level of maturity of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis) with an accuracy rate of 87.37%.
التّعليم الدّيني وتشكيل هوية الطفل في مجتمع متعدد الثقافات دراسة ميدانية حول المدارس الإسلامية في مقاطعة جنوب هولندا
Authors: Zemzemi Mohsen , Mamat Mohd Anuar , Md Isa Muhammad Yusry Affandy
Published: December 2022

One of the most critical challenges facing the Muslim family and the Islamic school in the Netherlands is the formation of the identity of the child according to an equation that harmoniously combines his belonging to Islam and belonging to the multicultural Dutch society. The curricula of Islamic religious education are considered one of the essential tools in facing this challenge. This study aims to research fourteen values maid to help the child in the harmonious form of his Dutch Islamic identity in its three dimensions: collective, relational, and personal, by diagnosing the extent of these values ​​in Islamic religious education curricula. This study relied on the descriptive approach, according to a comprehensive survey method, and using a questionnaire sent to the research community consisting of all religious education teachers in Islamic primary schools in the province of South Holland. In analyzing the data, the study relied on descriptive analysis methods. The study revealed that the general orientation of the research community is neutrality regarding the presence of four of these values, which are: human brotherhood, citizenship, at-tazkiyah (cleaning and development) and al-omran (being constructive), and also neutrality regarding the curricula's observance of cultural pluralism in the family and school environments of the child in presenting the values of the relational dimension. The study made recommendations related to the content of Islamic religious education curricula to raise their ability to contribute to the desired formation of the child's identity within the pluralistic Dutch social context and recommend benefiting from the experience of this research in similar social settings contexts.
Ibn Sinā's Psychology: The Substantiation of Soul Values in Islamic Education
Authors: Prasetia Senata Adi , Rofiq Arif Ainur , Sawai Joki Perdani , Sawai Rezki Perdani
Published: December 2022

The soul is one  the major psychological topics which has been explored by Muslim scholars. Among them was Ibn Sinā, a Muslim philosopher, who emphasized the study of the human soul. His mental conception of the soul was so well-developed that it received much attention and appreciation from later Islamic philosophers such as al-Ghazāli, Fakhruddin al-Rāzi, Ibn Rushd and Western scholars. This article explores Ibn Sinā's concept of the soul and its substance in Islamic education. The methodology employed is a literature review together with qualitative research using exploratory, descriptive, and analytical approaches. Ibn Sinā argued that the soul is a living spiritual substance inspiring the body and forms the infrastructure for acquiring knowledge and transforming it in real life. In contrast to the body, the soul is immaterial and eternal. Islamic education cannot be separated from the psychological elements elucidated by Ibn Sinā and must incorporate relevant psychological aspects in order to fully develop the potential of students towards becoming exemplary human beings (insān kāmil).
الرواة العميان في كتاب "الضبط والتبيين لذوي العلل والعاهات من المحدثين" لابن المِبْرَد: جمعا ودراسة
Authors: Yabi Shumsudin , Abdul Halim Amran , Chowdhury Mesbahul Hoque , Doll Kawaid A. Irwan Santeri
Published: December 2022

The Muslims exerted their utmost efforts in memorizing the hadiths of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and they followed various means and methods, and they spared no effort to preserve the pure Sunnah as the second source of Islamic legislation. So they knew their names, their births and their places of origin, and they followed their journeys in seeking knowledge, and from the total of the narrators a group of people with special needs, including the narrator described as blind. It is an important part of the science of Hadith that preserves the Sunnah for us to bear and perform as long as the hearing is correct. This study tries to take a look on The blind narrators with special needs, who In Al-Mabrard collected in his book "Al-Dabt Wat-Tabeen for the People of Illness and Disabilities among the Muhaddith", and know their personalities, their position in the narration, and the scholars' sayings about them.
Identification of Sports Injuries in Young Badminton Men's Athletes 10-11 Years Old
Authors: Shidiq Abdul Aziz Purnomo
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the cause of injury to male junior athletes 10-11 years old. This Research uses qualitative descriptive methods. Research data sources include male junior athletes 10-11 years old. Data collection techniques use observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this study are minor injuries (cramps, bruises on the legs, and abrasions) and severe injuries (injuries to muscles or tendons/strains, ligaments/sprain). Severe injury (dislocation of the shoulder joint, knee joint, thumb of the hand). So, it can be concluded that mild injury in badminton clubs in Indonesia, including on the criteria, is rare, with a percentage range of 43,3%. Then, minor injuries on the criteria occurred, with a percentage range of 66,67%.  Severe injuries in the requirements rarely happen, with a percentage range of 33,33 %. Because injuries to male junior athletes aged 10-11 years are included in the criteria ever occurred due to joking with friends at training, the body is in an unhealthy state, the field is uneven or slippery, not serious when warming up, lack of warm-up, lack of concentration when playing badminton does not cool down after the completion of training, and cooling off not seriously.
The Influence of Command Teaching Style on Learning Outcomes of Futsal Game Skills
Authors: Sofyan Yanyan , Saputra Yudha M , Subarjah Herman
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Teaching style command on learning outcomes of shooting in the soccer game of class IV-C students of SDN 159 Sekejati Bandung. The method used is an experimental method with the type of one-group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples is 20 students from classes IV-C. The data collection uses the technique futsal skill game. The result of this study indicates that there is an effect of the command style on the learning outcomes of the command teaching style on the inner foot passage learning in futsal games at class IV-C students of SDN 159 Sekejati Bandung because the t-count is more significant than t-table (16,580 > 2,093).
Orientasi Perilaku Dominan dalam Praktik Kepemimpinan di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Ridwan Mohamad , Susilo Suko
Published: December 2022

This study discusses leadership practices at the Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Sumbersari Kencong, Kepung Kediri. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach based on the phenomenon of the rise of adults returning to learning to read the Qur'an. Data mining techniques used interviews with Islamic boarding school caregivers and several administrators. As reinforcement, the researchers conducted documentation and field observations. The results indicate that the leadership of the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Sumbersari Kencong Kepung Kediri has a relatively high intensity of attention to people and tends to be oriented towards superior-subordinate relationships. The culture at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Sumbersari Kencong Kepung Kediri prioritizes taste responsibility. It does not prioritize results as long as it is a blessing so that employees are more ta'dim.
Implementasi Metode Sorogan dalam Membaca Kitab Kuning
Authors: Sari Wuni Arum Sekar , Fikriyah Arifah Tazkiatul
Published: December 2022

The sorogan method is considered a very effective learning method in the yellow book education process in Pondok Pesantren, because the implementation of the sorogan technique is based on the main purpose of accuracy in reading, accuracy in understanding the content, and accuracy in revealing the contents of the reading. The application of this sorogan method in Pondok Pesantren prioritizes strong emotional relationships and deep observations between educators and students. Field studies incorporate research. Observation, recording, and interviewing are techniques used by researchers. Qualitative approaches are also carried out in data analysis. The students of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Al Mahrusiyah who learned to read the yellow book could benefit greatly from Sorogan's approach, according to the study findings.
An Analysis of Code Mixing in A Presentation in Tenth Grade of Vocational School at SMK Agribisnis DangauDatuk Bengkulu
Authors: Mentari Lidya Rona
Published: December 2022

This study looked at the many sorts of code-mixing in the tenth grade at SMK Agribisnis Dangau Datuk Bengkulu. Suwito's theories were utilized in this study. Because the researcher wanted to study verbal in the tenth grade of SMK Agribisnis Dangau Datuk Bengkulu, the researcher employed a descriptive qualitative method. Students' utterances in presentation at SMK Agribisnis Dangau Datuk Bengkulu wereused as a source of data in this study. The results of this research are 50% of word insertion, 25% of phrase, 4,17% hybrid, 4,17% of idiom, 4,17% of repetition=4,17%, and 12,5% of clause. The most used type of translation is word insertion, followedby a clause.
Gender Differences in EFL Coursebook Used in Islamic School of Bengkulu Province
Authors: Hadianto Arief
Published: December 2022

This study aims to see if there is a gender bias in the English textbooks for EFL used by Islamic schools in Bengkulu province. The objects of the research used are the course books used in Islamic schools in Bengkulu city, entitled "Bright an English 2 curriculum 2013 revisi" and "Grow with English 5 (a thematic English for elementary schools)" published by Erlangga. This study was analyzed based on six aspects according to Logsdon, namely: (1) the total number of male/female photos, (2) the total number of male/female noted, (3) the total number of male/female actors, (4) overall amount of male/female gameplay, (5) total number of male/female role models, and (6) structure of citing male/female names. The result showed that there is gender bias in the course books Bright an English 2 and Grow with English 5. Males are dominant in the Bright an English 2 book as a whole in categories 1,2,3,4, and 6, but not in the Grow with English book. In the book Grow with English, women are dominant in the first and second categories. Finally, the dominant gender bias lies in men. However, there are similarities in the comparison of gender differences between the two books in the fifth category, namely the total of male/female role models
Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi Üzerine Tartışmalar ve Yeni Sistemin Etkileri
Authors: YILMAZ Vedat , YILDIZ Mehmet Şerif
Published: December 2022

Demokratik hükümet sistemlerinden hangisinin Türkiye’nin yönetim yapısına uygun olacağı ve başarılı sonuçlar getireceği öteden beri tartışıla gelen bir konudur. Uzun yıllar parlamenter hükümet sistemiyle yönetilen Türkiye’de bu tartışmalara cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sistemine geçiş süreci ile birlikte bir son verilmek istenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda 16 Nisan 2017 tarihinde referandum yapılmış ve 2018 yılında yapılan cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi sonrası cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sistemine tam anlamıyla geçiş yapılmıştır. Ancak Türkiye’deki yeni hükümet sistemine yönelik farklı boyutlarda olumlu ya da olumsuz değerlendirmeler yapılmış ve yapılmaya devam edilmektedir. Ancak konunun odağında bir ülkenin hükümet ve siyaset etme şekli olunca yapılan değerlendirmelerin ve zaman zaman konu ile ilgili yaşanan tartışmaların konuya olumlu ya da olumsuz katkısı zamanla anlaşılabilmektedir. Çünkü tartışılan şey sadece bir kişi ya da kurumu etkileyecek basit bir olgu değil, doğrudan bir ülkenin yönetsel yapısını, siyasetinin odağını, geleceğini, vatandaşları ile olan ilişkilerini doğrudan etkileyecek yeni bir mekanizmanın inşa edilip edilemeyeceğidir. Bu çalışmada, cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sistemine yönelik yapılan değerlendirmelerin temeline inilerek yeni sistemin tanıtılması ve sisteme yönelik yapılan eleştirilerin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada öncelikle parlamenter hükümet sistemi ile cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sistemine ilişkin genel bir kavramsal çerçeve çizilecektir. Daha sonra cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sisteminin Türkiye’de kamu yönetiminin yapı ve işleyişine, demokratik düzene, seçimlere, yürütme erkine, meclisin yetkileri ve rejim değişikliği tartışmalarına nasıl bir etkisi olacağı tartışılacaktır.
Neoliberalism, Political Participation and Democracy
Authors: ERKAN Ersin , SAYIN Hüdayi , KAÇER Fevzi
Published: December 2022

Democracy is defined as the system in which the people are determined as the source of sovereignty and the executives elected by the people, as representatives, perform the bargaining processes in the political arena regarding social demands. With the form shaped by the relation of capitalist production, 19th century gained a characteristic unique to the industrial society. In the industrial society, the people of the feudal society were obliged to work with a fixed, regular income. while job security and stability turned serf into proletariat, desubjectified them in the perception of participation in decisions and the sharing of resources. The participation of the productive classes in the decision-making by voting in the elections, facilitated the plunder of the commons by the capital. In the neoliberal phase of capitalism reached digitalization, the working classes lost their gains in the context of citizenship, as the relations of production turned into an unstable and precarious form. This loss, corresponding to publicity, created the source of the neofascist movement, fueled by identity politics. This text has discussed the change in the nature of democratic representation in the context of the transformation of the relations of capitalist production from industrial society to digital society, participation, the political projection of the commons of a politically agreed community, and the loss of publicity. The discussion was held through literature review and critical analysis of the conceptual framework.
As influências da pandemia da COVID-19 na cobertura vacinal da Poliomielite no Brasil e em Minas Gerais
Authors: Almeida Bianca Victória Resende e , Paula Camila Avelino de , Brenner Ludimila Mendonça , Barbaresco Júnior Luiz Cláudio , Vieira Débora , Freitas Neto Valdemar Antônio de , Mendes Danielle Elias , Melo Tatiana Rocha , Almeida Giulia Manuella Resende e , Vieira Giovana Menezes de Resende , Andrade Isadora Marques , Fleury Alice Borges , Brenner Rafaela Mendonça , Carneiro Victória Rosa Francisco , Alves Gabriela de Oliveira Rodrigues
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo objetivou analisar os índices de cobertura vacinal e taxa de abandono do esquema vacinal contra Poliomielite no Brasil e em Minas Gerais entre os anos de 2018 e 2021, a fim de avaliar as influências da pandemia nesses parâmetros da imunização contra Poliomielite. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e retrospectivo sobre a cobertura vacinal da Poliomielite, entre os anos de 2018 e 2019 (pré-pandemia) e durante a pandemia, os anos de 2020 e 2021 no Brasil e em Minas Gerais. Os dados foram obtidos do Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações. Em análise temporal, são demonstrados dois recortes: pré-pandêmico e pandêmico, com resultados distintos, conforme esperado. Apesar da concordância entre os parâmetros nacionais e de Minas Gerais, é importante analisar as particularidades regionais. O estudo de Franco et al. (2020) que correlacionou a cobertura vacinal da Poliomielite no Brasil e variáveis sociodemográficas identificou que as regiões do país que não atingiram as coberturas adequadas foram as que apresentam maior Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano, maior escolaridade e maior acesso à internet. Ademais, não se observou relação direta entre assistência à saúde e o índice de cobertura vacinal. Dessa forma, o presente estudo identificou o baixo índice da cobertura vacinal no Brasil e em Minas Gerais no período pandêmico em relação ao cenário pré-pandêmico. Em contrapartida, a taxa de abandono ao longo dos anos de 2018 a 2021 apresentou alternâncias, demonstrando menor evasão do esquema vacinal da Poliomielite na pandemia em comparação ao ano de 2019.
Características de mulheres vítimas de violência: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Delmoro Isabela de Cássia de Lima , Souza Jhuliano Silva Ramos de , Reis Eluana Maria Cristofaro , Calheiros Christianne Alves Pereira , Leite Eliana Peres Rocha Carvalho , Vilela Sueli de Carvalho
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: identificar as características de mulheres vítimas de violência. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, que utilizou cinco base de dados, com três cruzamentos de Descritores em Ciência da Saúde em português, inglês e espanhol, encontrando uma amostra final de 22 artigos. Resultados: as principais características foram: idade entre 18 e 30 anos, uso de álcool/drogas, serem universitárias, afiliadas a repúblicas, histórico de negligência e abuso infantil, predominância de violência sexual, presença de sofrimento e transtornos mentais como transtorno de ansiedade generalizada, depressão, transtorno de estresse pós-traumático e transtorno de personalidade esquizoide, limítrofe e paranoica. Emergiram três categorias de discussão relacionadas a características das vítimas: comportamentos adictos, fatores e comportamentos de risco e transtornos mentais. Considerações finais: evidencia-se a importância de o enfermeiro dispor de conhecimento sobre os fatores capazes de aumentar o risco à violência, com o intuito de trabalhar a prevenção e promoção de saúde, tal como a percepção das características reproduzidas em mulheres vítimas de violência, com o objetivo de identificar precocemente os casos, aliviando a forte pressão causada pela violência no âmbito pessoal, familiar e social, além de prestar a assistência adequada às vítimas.
Um estudo sobre a memória de pacientes após a alta da hospitalização em UTI-Covid
Authors: Gimenes Barbara Guedes , Leites Talita , Pelizzoni Aline Vaneli , Ferrari Luiza Bernardini
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho propôs avaliar às memórias de pacientes que passaram pelo processo de intubação em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) por complicações referentes a Covid-19. Classificadas em Memória Real, Memória Ilusória ou Amnésia Total, a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de uma entrevista fechada e mediante um instrumento elaborado especificamente para estudos sobre memórias de pacientes que ficaram em UTI, baseado em um instrumento prévio chamado Intensive Care Unit Memory (ICUM). No período de alta superior a 6 meses anteriores ao início da pesquisa, passaram pela UTI-Covid 201 pacientes, sendo que 9 pessoas se adequaram aos critérios de inclusão e 3 participaram da pesquisa. A coleta foi realizada por via telefônica, após aceite ao Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE), buscando identificar se haviam memórias e quais tipos de memórias os pacientes apresentavam. Verificou-se que 100% dos respondentes apresentaram Amnésia Total, fato que leva a conjecturar que não haverá incidência significativa de TEPT, Depressão e Ansiedade relacionadas a memórias de UTI.
Evaluation of the antifungal activity of propolis extracts from stingless bees on phytopathogenic fungi
Authors: Costantin Clarice Rech , Oliveira Helena Gil de , Roese Luiza San Martins , Pancera Márcia Regina , Silvestre Wendel Paulo , Siqueira Gustavo Rubbo , Ferreira Nadilson Roberto , Sartori Valdirene Camatti
Published: December 2022

The bees of the Meliponini tribe, known as stingless bees (SB), elaborate a distinct type of propolis, whose application potential is largely unexplored. Currently, there is some knowledge of the pharmacological activities of the propolis from Apis mellifera, however, little is known about the diversity and antimicrobial activity of Meliponini propolis, especially in relation to pathogens of agricultural importance. This study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial activity of the alcoholic extract of propolis from T. clavipes (Borá), S. bipunctata (Tubuna), and T. angustula (Jataí), comparing with the ethanolic extract from A. mellifera propolis. The autoclaved and non-autoclaved extracts were evaluated at the concentrations of zero, 1.6 %; 3.2 %; 6.4 %, and 12.0 % v/v. Fungal development was determined by measuring the mycelial diameter up to the fourteenth day of inoculation, with five replicates; the growth inhibition was calculated relative to the control. According to the results, the highest concentration of phenolic compounds and flavonoids was present in the ethanolic extract of A. mellifera propolis when compared to the SB extracts. The results indicated an inhibitory effect on the growth of the phytopathogens Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Fusarium sp., Botryosphaeria sp., and Botrytis sp., mainly from 6.4 % and 12.0 % v/v when evaluated in the non-autoclaved medium, followed by the autoclaved medium. The fungus Botrytis sp. was the phytopathogen that suffered greater inhibition from 3.2 mL∙L-1, with the T. angustula propolis extract. The obtained results demonstrate that the alcoholic extracts of propolis from SB have the potential to control phytopathogenic fungi of agricultural interest.
Complicações trans e pós-operatórias associadas à cirurgia de bichectomia na prática clínica
Authors: Gomes Silma Silva , Gomes Ana Viviam Sousa Ferro , Pereira Raires do Nascimento , Alencar Renan Dias de , Rodrigues Thays Alves , Alves Lilya Maria Rocha , Ericeira Fabson Tinoco , Silva Vitor Gabriel Santos , Araújo Aline Cristina Barros , Ferreira Gerson Luís Castro
Published: December 2022

A cirurgia de bichectomia consiste na remoção de parte do coxim adiposo bucal localizado na região jugal. Este procedimento tem tomado grande proporção entre os profissionais da área da saúde, principalmente na odontologia, popularizando-se entre o público feminino, onde pode ser indicado para finalidades estéticas e funcionais. Contudo, assim como grande parte das cirurgias, a bichectomia também é capaz de expor complicações no trans e pós-operatório. Visto isso, este estudo tem como objetivo principal explicitar as prováveis complicações associadas à bichectomia. O presente estudo foi realizado por meio de uma revisão de literatura narrativa com base em artigos pesquisados no SciELO, Portal BVS, Google Acadêmico e PubMed. Os artigos foram selecionados por ano de publicação, título, resumo e duplicação e, enfim, todos os artigos foram elegidos para a leitura completa e produção do estudo presente. 21 artigos selecionados foram obtidos a partir da pesquisa inicial de 248 artigos, no qual relatos alcançados a partir dos estudos selecionados esclarecem que as complicações de bichectomia de maior complexidade são a lesão do ducto de Stenon, secção do nervo facial, presença de infecção, assim como pode ocorrer com frequência a presença de hematoma e edema. Portanto, fatores como uma correta seleção do paciente, utilização de exames de imagem, emprego correto das técnicas cirúrgicas e correta indicação cirúrgica, colaboram para o alcance de resultados assertivos.
Phytochemical screening and allelopathic potential of extracts of aerial parts of Phoradendron ensifolium
Authors: Alves Emellie Cristine , Sartor Elisiane de Bona , Miguel Obdulio Gomes , Miguel Marilis Dallarmi , Dalarmi Luciane , Dias Josiane de Fátima Gaspari , Montrucchio Deise Prhes
Published: December 2022

A caracterização fitoquímica de plantas da biodiversidade brasileira são uma importante ferramenta na descoberta de novas moléculas bioativas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar a termogravimetria da espécie, o screening fitoquímico e a atividade alelopática dos extratos das partes aéreas de Phoradendron ensifolium. A análise térmica foi realizada a partir da planta seca e estabilizada. O extrato hidroalcóolico foi obtido por sohxlet, o extrato aquoso foi obtido por maceração a quente. Foram pesquisados metabólitos secundários da classe dos alcaloides, leucoantocianidinas, flavonoides, cumarinas, antraquinonas, esteroides e triterpenos, antocianidinas, saponinas, heterosídeos cianogênicos e taninos. A atividade alelopática foi avaliada para as sementes de Lactuca sativa e Allium cepa. A análise térmica da planta revelou a temperatura segura de manejo das amostras para manter a integridade com compostos metabólitos secundários. O screening fitoquímico foi positivo para a presença de alcaloides, flavonoides, cumarinas, esteroides e triterpenos, antocianidinas, saponinas e taninos. O extrato hidroalcóolico mostrou uma importante alelopatia frente as sementes monocotiledôneas e dicotiledôneas. O potencial revelado por P. ensifolium motiva estudos futuros para completa elucidação e aplicabilidade da espécie.
Osmanlı’da Kadılar İçin Yapılan İmtihanlar ve 19. Yüzyıldan Bir İmtihan Örneği: Filibeli Halil Fevzi Efendi’nin Risale-i İmtihâniye fî Bâb-i Bey‘i’l-fâsid mine’d-Dürer’i
Authors: DİNÇ Emine Nurefşan
Published: December 2022

İlk devirlerden itibaren Müslümanlar nezdinde kadılık görevini ancak liyakat sahibi kimselerin yerine getirebileceği prensipte benimsenmiş, kadıların yeterli ölçüde hukuk bilgisine ve melekesine sahip kimseler arasından seçilmesine özen gösterilmiş, bunu temin için medreseler kurulmuştur. Kadıların kazâî saha dışında idarî yapıda da etkin olduğu Osmanlı Devleti’nde medrese sistemi daha da geliştirilmiş, yüksek öğretim veren Sahn ve Süleymaniye medreseleri kurulmuş, hukukçular bu müesseselerin mezunları arasından atanmıştır. Zamanla bir çeşit stajyerlik mahiyetinde olan mülâzemet sistemi de uygulamaya konulmuş, görevini hakkıyla yapacak kimselerin kadı olarak seçilebilmesini temin için birçok tedbir alınmış, düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Bunlar arasında bilhassa imtihanlar liyakatlı adayların belirlenmesinin en önemli yollarından biri olarak görülmüştür. Tanzimat’tan sonra ise sistemde köklü değişiklikler gerçekleştirilmiş, kadı atamalarında imtihana neticelerinin esas alınmasına dayanan yeni bir derecelendirme usulü uygulamaya konulmuştur. Kadı yetiştiren okullar kurulmuş, bu okullara girişte, tahsil esnasında ve mezuniyette oldukça ciddi şekilde yapıldığı anlaşılan imtihanlar icrâ edilmiştir.

İmtihanlar hiç şüphesiz ölçme ve değerlendirme faaliyetinin en esaslı unsurudur. Ölçme ve değerlendirme, eğitim sürecinin birçok bileşeni ile ilgili fikir veren bir basamaktır ve müfredat, değerlendirme kriterleri, ilkelerin koruması gibi hususlarla yakından ilişkilidir.

Bu makalenin konusunu Osmanlı Devleti’nde kadılar için yapılan imtihanlar teşkil etmektedir. Günümüzde Osmanlı dönemi eğitim sisteminin ve kazâ teşkilatının işleyişine dair pek çok eser ve makale bulunmakla birlikte, bu konuyu müstakil olarak ele alan çalışmalara ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede, kadılık mesleğine giriş süreci ve tayin kriterleri ile alakalı olması açısından önem arz eden bu konu etraflı bir şekilde incelenmiş, kadı adaylarına uygulanan imtihanlar hakkında bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır.

Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde Tanzimat’a kadar olan dönemde, ikinci bölümünde Tanzimat sonrasında kadılar için yapılan imtihanlar ele alınmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde 19. yüzyılda kadı okullarında en ağırlıklı ders olan Dürer dersi ile Filibeli Halil Fevzi Efendi tarafından Dürerü’l-hükkâm fî şerhi Gureri’l-ahkâm’dan hazırlanıp 1867’de risale olarak neşredilen imtihan sorularının tercümesi yapılmış, muhtevası tanıtılarak değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmanın son kısmında ise bu imtihanın soruları ile cevaplarının tercümesi yer almaktadır.
Evaluation of Laying Performance of the Parent Generation of Kuchinskaya Anniversary and Adler Silver Chicken Breeds
Authors: Mammadova G.
Published: December 2022

The efficiency of poultry farming is determined not by the expansion of existing livestock lines, but by an increase in the quality of productive and breeding birds of the parental forms of the studied breeds. Most of the economically important traits are polygenic in nature for research. Environmental factors have a significant influence on their manifestation. According to some studies, genetic factors significantly depend on body weight, egg weight and sexual maturity. As for embryonic and postembryonic viability, as well as the efficiency of feed use, they depend on environmental conditions by 85-95%. Egg weight growth curves for chickens of different breeds show that all breeds studied begin laying eggs at 6 months. The growth rate of egg mass changes with age.
Comparative Analysis of the Distribution of the Cestode Infection Pathogen in the Internal Organs of Sheep in the Apsheron and Khizi Districts
Authors: Agayeva A. , Alekberly G.
Published: December 2022

During the research, cysts of Echinococcus granulosus and Cysticercus ovis were collected from the livers of sheep kept in Apsheron district. Echinococcus cysts were found in the whole liver and lungs of 302 out of 771 sheep examined. Among the study sites, Echinococcosiswas found in the villages of Tudar (47.9%), Jeyranbatan (47.6%), Altyagach (46.5%), Fatmayi (45.8%), and Kizilgazma (41.9%). Echinococcal cysts were collected from lungs and livers, and their distribution through organs was analyzed. As a result, in the livers, the intensity of invasion was 1-18 cysts, and in the lungs, it was 1-15 cysts. The high extent of invasion was recorded in the low mountain (45.1%) and foothills (42.5%) zones, and slightly less in the plain zone (32.7%). The infection rate of sheep increases from 28.3% in spring to 42.6% in summer and 48.5% in autumn, and these figures decrease again to 28.7% in winter. High infection with C. ovis species was recorded in Altyagach at 34.9%, Kizilgazma at 33.9%, and Tudar at 33.3%. In the villages of Mehdiabad, Sulutepe and Fatmayi, infection was not detected. C. ovis type is relatively low in the lowland zone with 8.8% EI, 1-8 II; in the areas belonging to the foothill zone, EI is 11.7%, EI is 1-8 units and is slightly higher; finally in the low mountainous zone, EI was 34.0%, EI was 1-19 units and was much higher. It was concluded from the research that the intensity of invasion due to both helminths was higher in Khizi district than Apsheron peninsula. Also, considering the altitude zones in the region, high intensity was recorded in the low mountainous zone.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Pengelolaan Obat Yang Tepat Di Kelurahan Sabaru Kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Kristiani Nindi , Melviani Melviani , Yaundari Esti
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Penyalahgunaan obat di masyarakat terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang cara penggunaan obat hal ini didukung dengan kurangnya pengetahuan terkait pengelolaan obat mulai dari cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat. Pengelolaan obat dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, apabila pengetahuannya tinggi maka kemampuan dalam pengelolaan obat oleh masyarakat akan semakin tinggi.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan pengelolaan obat.

Metode: Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 50 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner google form. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman rank.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup (56%-75%) sebanyak 34 responden (68%) dan pengelolaan obat cukup sebanyak 39 responden (78%). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pengelolaan obat dengan nilai ρ value = 0.000 yang berarti 0.000 < 0.05 dan berdasarkan nilai coefficient correlation sebesar 0.616 menunjukan kekuatan yang kuat dan searah antara pengetahuan dengan pengelolaan obat di Kelurahan Sabaru.

Kesimpulan: Bahwa adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan pengelolaan obat di Kelurahan Sabaru.
Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Pada Krim Pemutih di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Kusuma I Ketut Gunawan , Hidayah Nur , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: :  Krim pemutih merupakan campuran bahan kimia atau bahan lainnya yang memiliki kemampuan memutihkan kulit. Keberadaan logam berat seperti Hg dan Cd yang terkandung dalam sediaan krim pemutih tentu sangat berbahaya, karena jika ion-ion logam berat tersebut terabsorbsi ke dalam jaringan atau organ tubuh, maka dapat berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan dan kadar logam berat merkuri dan kadmium pada sampel produk krim pemutih di Kota Banjarmasin, serta untuk mengetahui kadar logam berat merkuri dan kadmium apakah melebihi batas ketentuan BPOM RI NO 12 TAHUN 2019.

Metode: Penelitian menggunakan observasional analitic Rancangan Cross sectional. Sampel krim pemutih yang digunakan adalah produk krim pemutih yang tidak memiliki izin edar BPOM. Sebanyak lima sampel krim pemutih yang dibeli secara acak di tiga pasar yang ada di kota Banjarmasin dianalisis menggunakan spektrofotometri serapan atom.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan kadar logam Hg tertinggi terlihat pada sampel krim pemutih dengan kode E 0,675 µg/kg, kandungan logam Cd tertinggi terlihat pada sampel krim pemutih dengan kode C 0,994 mg/kg.

Simpulan: Hasil tersebut berada di bawah batas ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh BPOM RI NO 12 TAHUN 2019.

Kata Kunci: Krim Pemutih, Logam Berat, Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom.