bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Quality Considerations for Petrophysical Machine-Learning Models
Authors:   Lloyd's Register, McDonald Andrew
Published: December 2021

Decades of subsurface exploration and characterization have led to the collation and storage of large volumes of well-related data. The amount of data gathered daily continues to grow rapidly as technology and recording methods improve. With the increasing adoption of machine-learning techniques in the subsurface domain, it is essential that the quality of the input data is carefully considered when working with these tools. If the input data are of poor quality, the impact on precision and accuracy of the prediction can be significant. Consequently, this can impact key decisions about the future of a well or a field. This study focuses on well-log data, which can be highly multidimensional, diverse, and stored in a variety of file formats. Well-log data exhibits key characteristics of big data: volume, variety, velocity, veracity, and value. Well data can include numeric values, text values, waveform data, image arrays, maps, and volumes. All of which can be indexed by time or depth in a regular or irregular way. A significant portion of time can be spent gathering data and quality checking it prior to carrying out petrophysical interpretations and applying machine-learning models. Well-log data can be affected by numerous issues causing a degradation in data quality. These include missing data ranging from single data points to entire curves, noisy data from tool-related issues, borehole washout, processing issues, incorrect environmental corrections, and mislabeled data. Having vast quantities of data does not mean it can all be passed into a machine-learning algorithm with the expectation that the resultant prediction is fit for purpose. It is essential that the most important and relevant data are passed into the model through appropriate feature selection techniques. Not only does this improve the quality of the prediction, but it also reduces computational time and can provide a better understanding of how the models reach their conclusion. This paper reviews data quality issues typically faced by petrophysicists when working with well-log data and deploying machine-learning models. This is achieved by first providing an overview of machine learning and big data within the petrophysical domain, followed by a review of the common well-log data issues, their impact on machine-learning algorithms, and methods for mitigating their influence.
La fuerza de la sangre cervantina en el espejo de una novela de Kleist
Authors: Matzat Wolfgang
Published: December 2021

In 1808, the German author Heinrich von Kleist published the novella The Marquise of O., which bears an obvious resemblance to The Force of Blood from Cervantes’s Exemplary Novels. In both cases, the female protagonist marries a man after being raped by him. At first sight, Kleist’s text seems to testify to a degree of progress in female emancipation because the victim has doubts about accepting the rapist as her husband. Other aspects of his novella are less conducive to proving such a progress. Kleist stresses the pressures of family honour more than Cervantes does, and he does not restrict himself merely to qualifying rape as a sin or crime. He also hints at the possibility of an unconscious yielding to bodily needs, questioning thus the power of reason to govern sexual desires.
«Nunca representados», siempre sobre las tablas: los Entremeses de Cervantes y la escena contemporánea
Authors: Migueláñez Daniel
Published: December 2021

Throughout the twentieth century and until these days, a revival of the short theatre occurred, concerning textual studies and adaptations to the scene. The case of Cervantes’s Entremeses offers an unparalleled example of this resurgence. This study will approach the details of this recovery through scenic examples that will help illustrate the reasons that make today’s playwrights look back at Cervantes’s minor works.
Legal Research Methodologies in European Union and International Law: Research Notes (Part 1)
Authors: Hervey Tamara , Cryer Rob , Sokhi-Bulley Bal
Published: December 2021

This is the first of a series of three 'research note' articles looking at an AHRC funded project on the various research methodologies used by European Union and International Law researchers. The second and third parts will be published during 2008.
Financial Expertise, Authority and Power in the European Football 'Industry'
Authors: Moorhouse Herbert F.
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to provoke discussion about two issues. Firstly, how do economic ideas, concepts, theories, principles and information enter into the discourse of the owners and controllers of Europe’s most popular sport – football – and into political discussion about the game? It stresses the role management consultants have created for themselves in the new football 'industry'. Secondly, as a specific example of the general concern, the paper considers the role of the Deloitte company in European football. Its publications – especially the Annual Reviews of Football Finance – have been very influential and the company has acted as consultants for UEFA on many of the key issues in contemporary football. The paper critically assesses the approach Deloitte has adopted to the commercialisation of football, and explores difficulties in the way it has analysed some of the key issues in European football. It suggests that some countervailing forces need to be created to limit the authority and influence Deloitte currently exercise.
The Nexus between Bad Governance, Ungoverned Spaces and Terrorism: Analysing the Boko Haram Insurgency in the Lake Chad Basin through the lenses of the Social Contract Theory
Authors: Oyosoro Felix , Tayimlong Robert , Pikirayi Innocent
Published: December 2021

The Lake Chad Basin is one of the most fragile and
politically unstable regions in Africa. This is largely due to the insurgency
of Boko Haram which broke out in Nigeria’s north-eastern region and later
spilled over to northern Cameroon, western Chad and south-eastern Niger. By
2020, approximately 37000 people had died and 2.6 million displaced as a
consequence of the crisis. The conflict has undermined security in vast human
habitats, destroyed billions of dollars’ worth of critical public goods,
damaged livelihoods and left millions of affected populations without access to
basic services. The challenge in academic and peacebuilding spaces has been to
dissect and tackle the principal causes of the conflict. Whereas there is
substantial literature on the religious, political, social, economic and
environmental drivers of the insurgency in Nigeria, much is not known about the
governance environment that facilitated its outbreak and spread. To understand
this, this article adopts the social contract theory to critically examine the
correlation between bad governance, ungoverned spaces and the insurgency in the
affected countries. The paper uses secondary sources to supplement primary data
from key informant interviews and focus group discussions in Nigeria's Borno
State, Chad's Lake Province, Cameroon's Far North Region, and Niger's Diffa
Region.
Ringkasan Filsafat Dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassary
Authors: pratama Reynaldi
Published: December 2021

Ringkasan ini berisi tentang Filsafat Dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassary yang berjudul Agama dan Bayang-Bayang Etis Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari. Buku ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dilatarbelakangi oleh kerisauan penulis terhadap krisis keindonesiaan pasca- reformasi, yang berakibat pada rapuhnya kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik, serta krisis moralitas yang melanda sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia.
Resensi Buku: Pengantar Ke Dalam Perjanjian Baru (Dr. C. Groenen Ofm)
Authors: Pakkun Melti
Published: December 2021

Bagian awal pada buku ini menguraikan tentang nama perjanjian baru dimana didalamnya itu dibuat dengan sejalannya dengan kitab suci dan umat Israel, umat Kristen bersama. Dan disini menjelaskan tentang judul PB yang menunjukkan isi yang menyeluruh didalam Alkitab umat Kristen itu. Didalam kitab PB terdapat isi yang mana didalam kitab PB terkumpul 27 karangan.
PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN
Authors: hartawan Muhammad rafi
Published: December 2021

Persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa serta kesatuan wilayah, merupakan suatu kondisi dan cara terbaik untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Suatu masyarakat yang didorong oleh keharusan pemenuhan kebutuhannya perlu bekerja sama atau bersatu dalam bekerja karena pada dasarnya saling membutuhkan. Masyarakat juga perlu bersatu agar dapat menghimpun kekuatan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan yang tidak dapat dilakukan secara sendiri-sendiri. Disamping itu, pencapaian suatu tujuan masyarakat dapat efektif bila dilakukan dalam satu tatanan atau suatu tata hubungan dalam masyarakat yang berada dalam satu kesatuan.
Penerapan Hospitalitas dalam Umat Kristen
Authors: Resta
Published: December 2021

Hospitalitas dan penerapannya dalam Umat Kristen
The role of social cognitions in the social gradient in adolescent mental health: A longitudinal mediation model
Authors: Weinberg Dom , stevens gonneke , Peeters Margot , Visser Kirsten , Frankenhuis Willem , Finkenauer Catrin
Published: December 2021

The social gradient in adolescent mental health is well established: adolescents’ socioeconomic status is negatively associated with their mental health. However, despite changes in social cognition during adolescence, little is known about whether social cognitions mediate this gradient. Therefore, this study tested this proposed mediational path using three data waves, each 6 months apart, from a socioeconomically diverse sample of 1,429 adolescents (M age = 17.9) in the Netherlands. Longitudinal modeling examined whether three social cognitions (self-esteem, sense of control, and optimism) mediated associations between perceived family wealth and four indicators of adolescent mental health problems (emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity, and peer problems). There was evidence of a social gradient: adolescents with lower perceived family wealth reported more concurrent emotional symptoms and peer problems and an increase in peer problems 6 months later. Results also showed evidence of mediation through social cognitions, specifically sense of control: adolescents with lower perceived family wealth reported a decrease in sense of control (though not self-esteem nor optimism) 6 months later, and lower sense of control predicted increases in emotional symptoms and hyperactivity 6 months later. We found concurrent positive associations between perceived family wealth and all three social cognitions, and concurrent negative associations between social cognitions and mental health problems. The findings indicate that social cognitions, especially sense of control, may be an overlooked mediator of the social gradient in adolescent mental health.
Resensi Buku: Pengantar Ke Dalam Perjanjian Baru (Dr. C Groenan OFM)
Authors: Pakiding Ernianti
Published: December 2021

Dari jilid kedua dari Alkitab umat kristen disebut “Perjanjian Baru”. Nama Perjanjian Baru ini dibuat sejalan dengan kitab suci orang Israel dan umat kristen. Isi dari Perjanjian Baru yang oleh Allah diikat dengan umat manusia melalui Yesus Kristus.Dalam Perjanjian Baru terdapat 27 kitab. Dari setiap kitab memiliki cara sendiri yang berbicara tentang Yesus, karya-Nya, juga mengenai tuntunan-tuntunannyaPerjanjian Baru dengan karangan yang cukup panjang itu disebut “Injil”. Karangan itu ada berupa cerita-cerita mengenai Yesus semasa Ia hidup di dunia ini. Karya-Nya, wejangan-wejangan, dan nasib-Nya. Dan semua injil berhenti dengan berita Yesus menampakkan diri setelah wafat dan bangkit dari dunia orang mati. Kisah Para Rasul memiliki ciri yang mirip dengan empat injil. Dalam Kisah Para Rasul ini terdapat cerita tentang bebera tokoh umat kristensemula khususnya Paulus.
Persatuan dan Kesatuan Bangsa
Authors: Lutpiani Elpi
Published: December 2021

Persatuan secara sederhana berarti gabungan (ikatan, kumpulan, dan sebagainya) dari beberapa bagian menjadi sesuatu yang utuh. Dengan kata lain, persatuan itu berkonotasi disatukannya bermacam-macam corak yang beragam ke dalam suatu kebulatan yang utuh. Negara Indonesia adalah negara kesatuan berbentuk republik yang wilayahnya merupakan kesatuan dari ribuan pulau. Negara Indonesia terletak di antara Samudera Pasifik dan Samudera Hindia serta di antara Benua Asia dan Australia. Ada tiga faktor yang dapat memperkuat persatuan dan kesatuan dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Ketiga faktor tersebut adalah Sumpah Pemuda, Pancasila, dan semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
A Thematic Review of Trump’s Political Rhetoric, and its Relationship with Violence in America
Authors: Evans Melissa , Ncube Mvikeli
Published: December 2021

This paper provides a socio-cultural analysis context for those interested on the intersections of self-presentations, justifications, anxieties and mitigations political rhetoric and crime offered in their testimonies by American individuals who have committed crimes and explicitly stated that their actions were motivated by the of rhetoric of Donald J. Trump’s pollical rhetoric. Whilst adopting ideas from Braun & Clarke (2012), this paper does not claim to carry out a systematic analysis, but a critical review that lays out themes emergent from two kinds of sampled texts namely, documentaries and court cases. Twelve criminal cases were identified as meeting our selection criteria, covering crimes ranging from verbal to physical attacks. The aim is to provide a socio-cultural context in which to understand the impact of political rhetoric on the actions of individuals which may have resulted in criminal behaviours. The paper argues that through his political rhetoric, President Donald J. Trump, advocates extremist views; promoting and inciting different forms of violence in general and against specific social groups; and individuals. This study concludes that the political rhetoric of President Donald J. Trump is most likely a factor in the radicalisation of individuals who commit different types of violent crime.
Resensi Buku : Pembimbing Ke Dalam Perjanjian Baru (Drs. M.E. Duyverman)
Authors: Tabang Abraham
Published: December 2021

Dalam perkembangan bidang cabang ilmu theologia, lambat sekali berkembang apa yang sekarang lazim disebut “ilmu pembimbing” menjadi suatu cabang penyelidikan yang tersendiri. Dalam prakteknya, tugas ini biasa dibagi lagi atas dua bagian yang besar, yakni: (1) Pembimbing khusus (Special Introduction): dalam bagian ini diperiksa seluk beluk semua kitab satu persatu. dan (2) Pembimbing Umum( General Introduction) mengenai perjanjian Baru seluruhnya. Bagian ini mempunyai pula dua ilmu yakni: ilmu Salinan, dan Kanonisasi.
MAKNA DAN URGENSI SYAHADATAIN
Authors: gunawan sahrul
Published: December 2021

makalah ini dibuat untuk menyelesaikan tugas kelompok mata kuliah akidah akhlak,penulis juga berharap pembaca bisa memahami makna dan urgensi syahadatain dan bukan hanya bacaannya yang di ketahui tetapi juga memahami maknanya
Hubungan Akidah dan akhlak
Authors: Anwar Khaerul
Published: December 2021

Hubungan akidah dan akhlak
Resume dakwah syekh yusuf al-makassari
Authors: NURJANNAH
Published: December 2021

Syekh Yusuf merupakan seorang ulama, sufi dan khalifah tarekat serta pejuang kenamaan pada zamannya. Bukti kongkrit dari perjuangannya adalah kemenangan Raja Banten (Sultan Agung Tirtayasa) atas Belanda ketika dibantu oleh Syekh Yusuf al-Makassari. Syekh Yusuf dikenal pada empat negeri, yaitu Kesultanan Banten (Jawa Barat), Tanah Bugis (Sulawesi Selatan), Caylon (Sri Lagka) dan Cape Town (Afrika Selatan). Beliau adalah peletak dasar kehadiran komunitas Muslim di Caylon dan Afrika Selatan. Beliau dianggap sebagai bapak pada beberapa kumpulan masyarakat Islam di Afrika Selatan yang berjuang mewujudkan persatuan dan kesatuan untuk menentang penindasan dan paham adanya perbedaan kulit dan etnis. Syekh Yusuf memiliki pokok-pokok pemikiran serta pengaruh terhadap perkembangan Islam di bidang mistik. Di dalam upaya menjalankan pengajaran dan dakwah Islam melalui tasawuf, Syekh Yusuf selalu mengaitkan tasawufnya dengan aqidah Islamiah. Akidah yang benar, adalah akidah yang berdasarkan kepada ittiba’ al-Rasûl. Artinya apa yang patut diyakini oleh hamba terhadap Allah adalah sebagaimana yang telah termaktub dalam Alquran dan al-Sunnah. Keimanan kepada Allah, malaikat-Nya, kitab suci-Nya, rasul-rasul-Nya, hari qiyamat dan qada’ dan qadar-Nya, mestilah didasarkan kepada kedua rujukan dasar tersebut. Selain Alquran dan al-Sunnah, Syekh Yusuf memperincikan rukun tasawuf kepada sepuluh perkara, yaitu: Tahrid al-Tauhid, Faham al-Sima’i, Husn al-‘Ishra, Ithar al-Ithar, Tark al-Ikhtiyar, Sur’at al-Wujd, al-Kahf ‘an al-Khawatir, Kathrat al-Safar, Tark al-Iktisab, dan Tahrim al-Iddihar.
Resume Filsafat Dakwah Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassary
Authors: RAMADANI FITRI DIAN
Published: December 2021

Pesan dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassari mencerminkan nilai-nilai Islam yang damaidan toleran terhadap kelompok agama lain sehingga jauh dari kesan anarkis dan ekstrim (Ansori, 2018). Seminar ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi kekayaan metode dan pesan dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassari yang moderat, damai dan toleran terhadap pemeluk agama lainnya serta memberi kesempatan yang sama pada setiap ras dan suku bangsa.
Tugas resume filsafat ilmu_sitti marwah
Authors: marwah Sitti
Published: December 2021

Resume ini berisi tentang ringkasan buku agama dan bayang bayang etika yang di tulis oleh prof.Dr.mustari mustafa
Going veggie: Identifying and overcoming the social and psychological barriers to veganism
Authors: Bryant Christopher John , Prosser Annayah Miranda Beatrice , Barnett Julie
Published: December 2021

We conceptualize the journey to ethical veganism in the stages of the transtheoretical model of change, from precontemplation through contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. At each stage, we explore the psychological barriers to progressing towards veganism, discuss how they manifest, and explore ways to overcome them. It is hoped that this paper can be used as a guide for animal advocates to identify the stage an individual is at, and understand and overcome the social and psychological barriers they may face to progressing. We argue that, while many people are ignorant of the cruel practices entailed in animal farming, many deliberately avoid thinking about the issue, are unable to appreciate the scale of the issue, and simply tend to favour the status quo. When engaging with the issue of farm animal suffering, meat-eaters are largely driven by cognitive dissonance, which manifests as motivated reasoning aimed at protecting one’s image of oneself and one’s society. This is facilitated by confirmation bias and complicit media which cater to the preferred views of their meat-eating audience. Even once convinced of veganism, habit and willpower present further barriers to acting on those beliefs. This is all in the context of a speciesist and carnistic culture where meat consumption is normal, farming is noble, and vegans are ‘others’. We locate and elucidate each of these biases within the stages of the transtheoretical model and discuss the implications of this model for animal advocates and for further research.
TUGAS RESUME FILSAFAT ILMU
Authors: Halisah Nur
Published: December 2021

Syeikh Yusuf merupakan seorang ulama, sufi dan khlifah tarekat serta pejuang keenam pada zamannya. Bukti dari perjuangan Syeikh Yusuf al-Makassari adalah kemenangan Raja Banten (Sultan Agung Tirtayasa) atas Belanda. Syekh Yusuf dikenal pada empat tempat, yaitu Kesultanan Banten (Jawa Barat), Tanah Bugis (Sulawesi Selatan), Cylon (Sri Langka) dan Capen Town (Afrika Selatan). Di dalam upaya menjalankan pengajaran dan dakwah Islam melalui tasawuf, Syekh Yusuf selalu mengaitkan tasawufnya dengan aqidah Islamiah. Akidah yang benar, adalah akidah yang berdasarkan kepada ittiba’ al-Rasûl. Artinya apa yang patut diyakini oleh hamba terhadap Allah adalah sebagaimana yang telah termaktub dalam Alquran dan al-Sunnah.
resume filsafat dakwah syeikh yusuf al makassary
Authors: rayhan Akbar
Published: December 2021

Syekh Yusuf merupakan seorang ulama, sufi dan khalifah tarekat serta pejuang kenamaanpada zamannya. Bukti kongkrit dari perjuangannya adalah kemenangan Raja Banten(Sultan Agung Tirtayasa) atas Belanda ketika dibantu oleh Syekh Yusuf al-Makassari.Syekh Yusuf dikenal pada empat negeri, yaitu Kesultanan Banten (Jawa Barat), TanahBugis (Sulawesi Selatan), Caylon (Sri Lagka) dan Cape Town (Afrika Selatan). Beliauadalah peletak dasar kehadiran komunitas Muslim di Caylon dan Afrika Selatan. Beliaudianggap sebagai bapak pada beberapa kumpulan masyarakat Islam di Afrika Selatanyang berjuang mewujudkan persatuan dan kesatuan untuk menentang penindasan danpaham adanya perbedaan kulit dan etnis. Syekh Yusuf memiliki pokok-pokok pemikiranserta pengaruh terhadap perkembangan Islam di bidang mistik. Di dalam upayamenjalankan pengajaran dan dakwah Islam melalui tasawuf, Syekh Yusuf selalumengaitkan tasawufnya dengan aqidah Islamiah. Akidah yang benar, adalah akidah yangberdasarkan kepada ittiba’ al-Rasûl. Artinya apa yang patut diyakini oleh hambaterhadap Allah adalah sebagaimana yang telah termaktub dalam Alquran dan al-Sunnah.Keimanan kepada Allah, malaikat-Nya, kitab suci-Nya, rasul-rasul-Nya, hari qiyamat danqada’ dan qadar-Nya, mestilah didasarkan kepada kedua rujukan dasar tersebut. SelainAlquran dan al-Sunnah, Syekh Yusuf memperincikan rukun tasawuf kepada sepuluhperkara, yaitu: Tahrid al-Tauhid, Faham al-Sima’i, Husn al-‘Ishra, Ithar al-Ithar, Tarkal-Ikhtiyar, Sur’at al-Wujd, al-Kahf ‘an al-Khawâtir, Kathrat al-Safar, Tark al-Iktisab,dan Tahrîm al-Iddihâr.
KONSEP PASAR DAN PEMASARAN
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: December 2021

Pasar dan pemasaran memiliki tingkat ketergantungan yang tinggi dan saling mempengaruhi satu lainnya. Kelompok pasar terdiri dari beberapa jenis yaitu, pasar konsumen, pasar industrial, pasar reseller, dan pasar pemerintah. Dalam kegiatan pemasaran terdapat interaksi antara penjual dan pembeli suatu barang atau jasa melalui penawaran. Pembeli menginginkan barang atau jasa melalui suatu permintaan. Permintaan adalah keinginan yang didukung oleh daya beli dan akses untuk membeli. Permintaan akan terjadi apabila didukung oleh kemampuan (keuangan) yang dimiliki seseorang konsemuen untuk membeli. Segmentasi pasar adalah membagi-bagi pasar menjadi beberapa kelompok pembeli berbeda yang mungkin memerlukan produk atau jasa yang berbeda pula. Segmentasi pasar perlu dilakukan mengingat di dalam suatu pasar terdapat banyak pembeli yang berbedakeinginan dan kebutuhannya. Karena setiap perbedaan memiliki potensi untuk menjadi pasar tersendiri.
TUGAS RESUME FILSAFAT ILMU DAKWAH SYEKH YUSUF AL-MAKASSARI
Authors: Selvianti Devi
Published: December 2021

Syaikh Yusuf adalah tokoh tasawuf dari Makassar yangberpengaruh dan berperan dalam pengembangan dakwah Islam,26sehingga namanya disebut juga Syaikh Yusuf Taj al-Khalwaty alMakassary.27Berdasarkan cerita rakyat, pada awal perkembangan Islamdi Sulawesi Selatan, orang-orang Makassar, termasuk anak-anakraja meninggalkan negerinya untuk mempelajari tasawuf Islamdan memusatkan perhatiannya pada ilmu kebatinan, kepadaseorang guru yang dikenal dengan nama Syaikh Abdul JabbarKhatib Bungsu di Tiro. Tidak heran bila banyak yang kemudianmenjadi sufi dan wali yang memiliki berbagai macam kekeramatan.28 Hal itu, menurut Patunru, seorang sejarawan Makassar,karena keinginan penduduk yang lebih senang pada ajaran-ajarankebatinan. Alasan inilah yang mempengaruhi dai-dai Islammengajarkan aliran yang berpaham kebatinan.Menurut cerita sejarah lokal, ada salah seorang yang didugamurid Datuk ri Tiro yang pergi ke Komara kemudian ke MoncongLoe dan berdiam di sana (diperkirakan sekitar tahun 1625, yaitusekitar satu tahun sebelum kelahiran Syaikh Yusuf).
BAZNAS dan LAZNAS Serta Fungsinya Menurut UU No.23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat
Authors: Sari Suci Indah
Published: December 2021

Di Indonesia terdapat dua kelembagaan pengelola zakat yang diakui pemerintah, yaitu Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) dan Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional (LAZNAS) dimana keduanya mendapat payung hokum dari pemerintah. Keberadaan BAZNAS dan LAZNAS merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menggali dan mengembangkan potensi zakat di Indonesia. Dalam UU No. 23 Tahun 2011 juga dijelaskan bahwa Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) dan Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional (LAZNAS) merupakan wadah resmi yang terstruktur untuk mendayagunakan zakat di seluruh Indonesia.Dalam konteks pengelolaan zakat, salah satu hal yang perlu dijaga adalah kredibilitas dan akuntabilitas institusi pengelola zakat. Agar tidak muncul ketidak percayaan masyarakat akibat kesalahan dalam pengelolaan zakat dimana hal tersebut berpotensi menciptakan dampak negatif yang berimbas pada penurunan reputasi BAZNAS dan LAZNAS.
Resume buku Dakwah Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari
Authors: akhmad Cantika Amalia Sholeha
Published: December 2021

Buku ini menyajikan tokoh Syaikh al-Haj Yusuf Abu alMahasin Hadiyatullah al-Taj al-Khalwati al-Maqashshariy ataulebih dikenal sebagai Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari. Gelar syaikh yangdisandang putra Makassar ini memiliki makna universal, yangdalam sejarah Nusantara berhubungan dengan ulama yangmenguasai dunia tasawuf. Ia adalah tokoh historis yangmengembangkan ajaran etika religius dalam dakwahnya.Ajarannya bersumber dari kitab suci, tradisi, dan pemikiran tokohtokoh sejarah. Ia berhasil membawa Islam sebagai agama yangberkembang di dalam masyarakat yang majemuk, yang kaya akanpandangan-pandangan atau nilai-nilai tradisional.
Are we intentionally destroying our habitat?
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: December 2021

It seems irrational that humans are destroying their own habitat, and the problem may lie within our collective mindset in relation to nature.
Persatuan dan kesatuan
Authors: Pawestri Artha Dwi Shafira
Published: December 2021

Persatuan dan kesatuan merupakan hal yang penting yang harus dimiliki setiap bangsa.persatuan dan kesatuan menjadi satu diantara senjata paling ampuh agar tetap utuh.
Tugas Filsafat (meringkas)
Authors: Karlina Nina
Published: December 2021

Tulisan saya berikut ini berisi tentang ringkasan dakwah Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari
Makalah pasar dan pemasaran
Authors: Widiyanti
Published: December 2021

Strategi pemasaran merupakan rencana yang menjabarkan ekspektasi perusahaan akan dampak dari berbagai aktivitas atau program pemasaran terhadap permintaan produk atau lini produk di pasar sasaran tertentu. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang telah dilakukan Bumiputera.
Implementasi Persatuan dan Kesatuan Dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa dan Bernegara
Authors: Rohim Abdul
Published: December 2021

Sila ke-tiga Pancasila yang berbunyi Persatuan Indonesia mempunyai nilai mengutamakan persatuan atau kerukunan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Pengamalan butir Pancasila ke-tiga tidak lepas dari kondisi Indonesia yang mana diberkahi keragaman suku , budaya , bahasa dan juga agama. Persatuan Indonesia mengutamakan kepentingan dan keselamatan negara dari pada kepentingan pribadi atau golongan. Negara mengakui dan menyatakan bangsa Indonesia adalah satu kesatuan . Negara melalui pemerintah harus benar-benar menjaga dan memperkuat bangsa Indonesia dengan persatuan. Disisi lain, makna setiap sila dalam Pancasila sebagai dasar negara harus dipahami setiap warga Indonesia , temasuk sila ketiga yang berbunyi persatuan Indonesia. Tanpa memahami maknanya Pancasila mungkin hanya dianggap sebagai slogan semata . Makna setiap sila pancasila harus menjadi landasan , fondasi utama,dan titik acuan Bangsa Indonesia dalam mengatur kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara . Kata kunci : Pancasila, Persatuan Indonesia
Makalah problematika akidah dalam era globalisasi
Authors: Istiqamah Nurul
Published: December 2021

Makalah problematika akidah dalam era globalisasi
Dakwah Syaikh Yusuf Al Makassari
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Iqbal
Published: December 2021

Ini merupakan hasil rangkuman yang telah saya rangkum dari buku Prof. Dr. H. Mustari, M.Pd yang berjudul agama dan bayang bayang etis Syaikh Yusuf
Rangkuman Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari
Authors: natalia Putri
Published: December 2021

Buku ini menghadirkan pandangan Syaikh Yusuf tentang etika religius dalam perspektif tarekat/ tasawuf. Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari adalah tokoh historis, ulama, sufi, dan pejuang. Dia dikenal sebagai ulama pengembara dari satu daerah ke daerah lainnya di tanah air, dari satu negara ke negara lain, untuk berguru kepada ulama-ulama yang mumpuni. Setelah belajar agama di Makassar, kehausannya terhadap ilmu-ilmu agama dilanjutkan ke Banten dan Aceh, serta negara-negara Arab, terutama negara Hadramaut (Yaman), dan berhasil menulis puluhan karya.Syaikh Yusuf meninggal di Cape Town Afrika Selatan setelah diasingkan oleh pihak kolonial Belanda akibat dakwah dan perjuangannya bersama Sultan Banten. Selama empat tahun di Cape Town, Syaikh Yusuf berhasil membangun komunitas muslim yang solid, sehingga pemerintah Afrika Selatan
Epistimologi Saintifikasi Al-Qur'an
Authors: nirwana an andri
Published: December 2021

Tafsir ‘ilmi patut mengindahkan aspek ilmu sintaksis ayat al-Qur’an yang dikaji secara ilmiah. Realitas ini merujuk pada fakta bahwa indikator makna suatu ayat al-Qur’an bukan hanya diindikasikan oleh mufradat ayat saja, tetapi juga indikator makna yang terimplisit dalam struktur sintaksisnya. Dalam mengkaji mufradat ayat al-Qur’an, tafsir ‘ilmi wajib merujuk pada makna yang berlaku di kalangan masyarakat Arab klasik. Hal ini sangat esensial, sebab secara empiris banyak sekali mufradat bahasa Arab saat ini yang telah mengalami pergeseran makna. Oleh karena itu, kajian tafsir ‘ilmi harus merujuk makna leksikal yang dipahami oleh masyarakat Arab terdahulu. Namun realitasnya, tafsir ‘ilmi bukan hanya mengabaikan makna asli leksikal, bahkan ‘menyeret’nya pada suatu makna yang benar-benar baru demi ‘menundukkan’ interpretasi suatu ayat di bawah teori sains. Tafsir ‘ilmi harus mengaksentuasikan siyaq dalam interpretasi suatu ayat al Qur’an. Ulama ahli tafsir meyakini bahwa siyaq merupakan indikator urgen dalam memahami susunan kata. Siyaq tidak hanya berkaitan dengan rangkaian suatu ayat dengan ayat yang lain, tapi juga situasi dan kondisi yang menyertai suatu ayat al-Qur’an.
Resensi Buku: Pengantar Perjanjian Baru (Walter M. Dunnet, Ph.D)
Authors: Palloan Hesni Tandi
Published: December 2021

Dunia pada zaman Perjanjian Baru itu penuh kesibukan dan kejadian-kejadian yang mengasyikkan. Semua jalan menuju ke Roma. Tampuk kekuasaan yang meliputi hampir semua kawasan dunia yang berpenduduk dipegang oleh para Kaisar; namun di sebuah desa kecil di Palestina lahirlah seseorang yang akan mengubah dunia ini! Setelah masa kehidupan Kristus di dunia, muncullah Gereja Kristen yang di mulai dari sekelompok kecil kaum wanita dan pria serta bertumbuh menjadi rombongan yang sangat besar jumlahnya. Kitab-kitab di Perjanjian Baru ditulis untuk memberi petunjuk kepada jemaat-jemaat setempat dan mengajarkan mereka tentang kehidupan dan ajaran Kristus.
Resensi Buku: Injil Yohanes Sebagai Cerita (Robert Kysar)
Authors: Balawo Elisabeth
Published: December 2021

Cerita kesaksian Yohanes Pembaptis dan pemanggilan para murid merupakan sebuah pengantar yang tepat bagi keseluruhan Injil karena beberapa alasan.Pokok yang ingin diperkenalkan disini oleh para penulis Injil adalah fungsi kesaksian;melalui kesaksianlah manusia dibimbing untuk mengakui Yesus sebagai sang Kristus.Penulis Injil menekankan sekali lagi soal tentang siapa Yesus.Disini Dia diberi jati diri melalui seluruh rentetan gelar,yang tak satupun ditolak Yesus secara tegas,yang memuncak dengan gelar yang Yesus pakai untuk diri-Nya sendiri,”Anak Manusia”.Tampak jelas bahwa Yohanes 2-5 memberi tekanan pada dua tema pokok atau perubahan tradisi Ibrani-Yahudi sebagai akibat dari penyataan Allah didalam Kristus,dan peran para saksi tentang Kristus.Tanda-tanda dan ucapan-ucapan dalam Yohanes 2-5 hanyalah untuk lebih merangsang kegairahan kita.Yohanes menekankan sekali lagi kenyataan bahwa penyataan Bapa didalam Kristus mengubah dan memenuhi tradisi Ibrani kuno.Allah didalam Kristus telah menggenapi apa yang telah dimulai didalam karya penyelamatan-Nya didalam sejarah Israel,tetapi manusia tetap saja berkeras kepala menolak-Nya.
USE OF SHARING KNOWLEDGE ACTIVELY LEARNING MODEL WITH GUIDED DISCOVERY METHOD AT TUTORIAL STATISTICS IN GROUP STUDY AT UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA IN BANJARBARU
Authors: QAMARUZZAMAN MUHAMMAD
Published: December 2021

The aim of this action research is increasing the activity and learning through the application of sharing knowledge actively learning model with guided discovery method on statistics courses tutorial at open university (UT) study group in Banjarbaru. The subject of this study were Students of UT at, Pendas S-1 class A of PGSD, who took an educational statistics courses (PEMA - 4210) semesters VII, 2011.1 registered.Action research activities divided students into small groups, and each time of the meeting, the tutor provides the Group Worksheet (LKK), which contains materials summary to be studied by each group. Tutor only facilitated groups who had barriers, with reminded to reread LKK, the tutor was not allowed to give a direct answer.During the research activities carried out by using LKK, it could be concluded that students really learned in groups, and they also helped each other between a group with other groups to discuss the material that was less mastered by them.The results showed the use of sharing knowledge actively learning model with guided discovery method, capable to provide assistance students in learning statistical material, and outcomes indicated that PGSD Pendas S-1 class A, who took education statistics (Pema 4210) semesters VII, period 2011.1 were graduated 100 percent. (*)
Makalah faktor individu dalam organisasi
Authors: AZILLA HANUM
Published: December 2021

Makalah faktor individu dalam organisasi
Shallow depth, substantial change: fluid-metasomatism causes major compositional modifications of subducted volcanics (Mariana forearc)
Authors: Albers Elmar , Shervais John , Hansen Christian , Ichiyama Yuji , Fryer Patricia
Published: December 2021

Mass transfer at shallow subduction levels and its ramifications for deeper processes remain incompletely constrained. New insights are provided by ocean island basalt (OIB) clasts from the Mariana forearc that experienced subduction to up to ~25–30 km depth and up to blueschist-facies metamorphism; thereafter, the clasts were recycled to the forearc seafloor via serpentinite mud volcanism. We demonstrate that the rocks were, in addition, strongly metasomatized: they exhibit K2O contents (median = 4.6 wt.%) and loss on ignition (median = 5.3 wt%, as a proxy for H2O) much higher than OIB situated on the Pacific Plate, implying that these were added during subduction. This interpretation is consistent with abundant phengite in the samples. Mass balance calculations further reveal variable gains in SiO2 for all samples, and increased MgO and Na2O at one but losses of MgO and Fe2O3* at the other study site. Elevated Cs and Rb concentrations suggest an uptake whereas low Ba and Sr contents indicate the removal of trace elements throughout all clasts.The metasomatism was likely induced by the OIBs’ interaction with K-rich fluids in the subduction channel. Our thermodynamic models imply that such fluids are released from subducted sediments and altered igneous crust at 5 kbar and even below 200°C. Equilibrium assemblage diagrams show that the stability field of phengite significantly increases with the metasomatism and that, relative to not-metasomatized OIB, up to four times as much phengite may form in the metasomatized rocks. Phengite in turn is considered as an important carrier for K2O, H2O, and fluid-mobile elements to sub-arc depths.These findings demonstrate that mass transfer from subducting lithosphere starts at low P/T conditions. The liberation of solute-rich fluids can evoke far-reaching compositional and mineralogical changes in rocks that interact with these fluids. Processes at shallow depths (<30 km) thereby contribute to controlling which components as well as in which state (i.e., bound in which minerals) these components ultimately reach greater depths where they may or may not contribute to arc magmatism. For a holistic understanding of deep geochemical cycling, metasomatism and rock transformation need to be acknowledged from shallow depths on.
Generative Rationality
Authors: Felin Teppo
Published: December 2021

In this paper we contrast bounded and ecological rationality with a proposed alternative, generative rationality. Ecological approaches to rationality build on the idea of humans as “intuitive statisticians” while we argue for a more generative conception of humans as “probing organisms.” We first highlight how ecological rationality’s focus on cues and statistics is problematic for two reasons: (a) the problem of cue salience, and (b) the problem of cue novelty in teeming environments. We highlight these problems by revisiting the statistical and cue-based logic that underlies ecological rationality, by discussing its origins in the field of psychophysics (e.g., signal detection, just-noticeable-differences). We work through the most popular experiment in the ecological rationality literature—the city-size task—to illustrate how psychophysical assumptions have been linked to ecological rationality. After highlighting these problems, we contrast ecological rationality with a proposed alternative, generative rationality. Generative rationality builds on biology, in contrast to ecological rationality’s focus on statistics. We argue that in uncertain environments cues are rarely given and available for statistical processing. Environments “teem” with indefinite cues, meanings and potential objects, the salience or relevance of which is scarcely obvious based on their statistical or physical properties. We focus on organism-specificity and organism-directed probing that shapes perception and judgment. Generative rationality departs from existing bounded and ecological approaches in that cue salience is given by top-down factors rather than the bottom-up, statistical or physical properties. A central premise of generative rationality is that cues in teeming environments are noticed or recognized when they serve as cues-for-something, requiring what might be called a “cue-to-clue” transformation. Awareness toward relevant cues needs to be actively cultivated or “grown.” Thus we argue that perception might more productively be seen as the presentation of cues and objects rather than their representation. The generative approach not only applies to seemingly mundane organism (including human) interactions with their environments—as well as organism-object relationships and their embodied nature—but also has significant implications for understanding the emergence of novelty in economic and other uncertain settings. We conclude with a discussion of how our arguments link with—but modify—Herbert Simon’s popular “scissor” metaphor, as it applies to bounded rationality and its implications for decision making in uncertain, teeming environments.
Antipoverty programs mitigate socioeconomic disparities in hippocampal volume and internalizing problems among U.S. youths
Authors: Weissman David G , Hatzenbuehler Mark , Cikara Mina , Barch Deanna , McLaughlin Katie A
Published: December 2021

Can public policies that increase financial resources for families with low income reduce socioeconomic disparities in brain development and mental health? We leverage the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD) study of over 10,000 youth across 17 states to answer this question. Lower income was associated with smaller hippocampal volume and higher internalizing psychopathology. These associations were stronger in states with higher cost of living. However, in high cost-of-living states with larger cash benefits for lower-income families, socioeconomic disparities in hippocampal volume were reduced by 36%, such that the association of family income with hippocampal volume resembled that in the lowest cost-of-living states. We observed similar patterns for internalizing psychopathology. These patterns were robust to controls for a wide range of state-level social, economic, and political characteristics. These findings suggest that anti-poverty policies may exert a buffering effect against the negative neurodevelopmental and mental health consequences of low income.
Systemic Effects of Selection History on Learned Ignoring
Authors: Kim Andy Jeesu , Anderson Brian A.
Published: December 2021

Despite our best intentions, physically salient but entirely task-irrelevant stimuli can sometimes capture our attention. With learning, it is possible to more efficiently ignore such stimuli, although specifically how the visual system accomplishes this remains to be clarified. Using a sample of young-adult participants, we examined the time course of eye movements to targets and distractors. We replicate a reduced frequency of eye movements to the distractor when appearing in a location at which distractors are frequently encountered. This reduction was observed even for the earliest saccades, when selection tends to be most stimulus-driven. When the distractor appeared at the high-probability location, saccadic reaction time was slowed specifically for distractor-going saccades, suggesting a slowing of priority accumulation at this location. In the event that the distractor was fixated, disengagement from the distractor was also faster when it appeared in the high-probability location. Both proactive and reactive mechanisms of distractor suppression work together to minimize attentional capture by frequently-encountered distractors.
Rest in Peace Post-Earnings Announcement Drift
Authors: Martineau Charles
Published: December 2021

This paper revisits price formation following earnings announcements. In modern financial markets, stock prices fully reflect earnings surprises on the announcement date, leading to the disappearance of post-earnings announcement drifts (PEAD). For large stocks, PEAD have been non-existent since 2006 but has only disappeared recently for microcap stocks. PEAD remain a prevalent area of study in finance and accounting despite having largely disappeared. This paper concludes with a set of recommendations for researchers who conduct such studies to better assess the existence of PEAD and suggests future research avenues to examine price formation following earnings news.
Origem da Matéria Escura
Authors: Bonaventura André Luis
Published: December 2021

Apresentamos dois capítulos do livro "Princípios de Energia e Tempo" de André Bonaventura no qual discute a Teoria Quântica da Gravidade e a solução para Matéria Escura.
An audit of MTP in women with high-risk pregnancy
Authors: Srivastava Deepali , Srivastava Sandeepa , Kumari Pratibha , Srivastava Deepanshi
Published: December 2021

Background: The women who have been pregnant more than four times are fewer than 18or over 35-years-old, or have at least one medical issue before or during pregnancy, the pregnancy is considered high-risk. Increased maternal and foetal mortality and morbidity are linked to these risk factors. MTP in itself is a blind and risky procedure and performing it in High Risk Pregnancy (HRP) is a challenge for obstetrics and gynecology personnel. When performed with all pre, intra and post-op precautions, results are good and patient-friendly.
Aims and Objectives: Aims of the study were to calculate the number, high-risk factors, method used, and its outcome of MTP in HRP.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a retrospective observational study done at QMH, KGMU, Lucknow performed on subjects admitted for MTP from January 2018 to December 2018. Total admitted patients seeking MTP were 450 out of which 93 belonged to High-Risk Group who underwent surgical and medical abortion accordingly. All precautions and norms defined by Govt. of India were taken care of. Cases were evaluated on the basis of high-risk factors- Age, parity, obstetrical and medical illnesses, and interval since last delivery.
Results: Out of 93 high-risk cases, 88 cases were of 1st trimester and 5 were of 2nd trimester abortion. Six cases required suction evacuation while seven cases were managed medically using medical abortion kit. Contraception was given to all subjects according to their needs. Seventy-one women were of more than 35 yrs, while two were teenagers. 21 women were grand multipara. Women of obstetrical risk were 17 while the rest were having medical illnesses.
Conclusion: This study concludes that there are a large number of high-risk groups for MTP again showing unmet need and lack of specialized counseling of HR patients according to their mental and physical condition. Early recognition of pregnancy and timely intervention can be lifesaving in these women and proper contraceptive counseling is required to prevent future pregnancies.
Role of JIGSAW method of teaching in improving clinical diagnosis among final year medical students – A prospective observational study
Authors: S Appandraj , V Sivagamasundari , Varatharajan Sakthivadivel
Published: December 2021

Background: The Jigsaw method is a form of cooperative learning, in which students are actively involved in the teaching-learning process that improves the long-term retention of acquired knowledge.
Aims and Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge acquired by students using the Jigsaw learning method in Internal Medicine.
Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted with 100 students. The acute coronary syndrome was taken for 1 h as a didactic lecture, and a pre-test was conducted. The students were divided into five groups and were put for the intervention “Jigsaw.” The pre- and post-test were conducted, and feedback was collected from the students. Paired t-test was used to perform analysis of pre- and post-test. Feedback evaluation was done by a 5-point Liker scale. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant, and the data were analyzed using CoGuide software.
Results: The mean pre-test score was 8.44 ± 2.33 ranged (3–14) and the mean post-test score was 11.03 ± 2.07 (ranged 6–15). The difference of 2.39 (95% CI: 2.19–2.59) increase in marks post-test after the Jigsaw method was statistically significant (P<0.001). The satisfaction level was 50–55% on the Likert scale based on the questionnaire given. There was a significant improvement in the post-test scores of the students after Jigsaw.
Conclusion: The Jigsaw method improved knowledge in the short-term by engaging students in group work and motivation to learn. Overall response based on the questionnaire about the Jigsaw method was positive.