bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-intensity frequency ultrasound: Noninvasive targeted therapy, the new vogue in globus treatment of benign and cancerous solid tumors and rejuvenation procedures
Authors: Kihara A.B , Omanwa Kireki , Maureen Owiti  , Kinuthia  , Mukhwana  , Inwani  , Kamuri  , Kosgei R , Cheserem E.
Published: February 2024

Background: High-intensity frequency ultrasound (HIFU), a noninvasive ultrasound beam is focused onan exact tissue area that requires treatment. The highly focused energy from ultrasound causes thetemperature of the tissue to rise, and the heat ablates the targeted tissue area. This therapy is gainingpopularity and momentum globally for treating of brain, breast, prostate, thyroid, liver, kidney, bonetumors, fibroids, adenomyosis, and endometriosis. Additionally, it is used in placenta accreta syndromeand cesarean scar pregnancy. Cosmetics include rejuvenation of connective tissue on the face andvulva. Exploration of uses for the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage and cervical cancer is underway.Methods: An orientation meeting was held among Kenyatta National Hospital and the University ofNairobi multidisciplinary clinical and administrative personnel. This was followed by a study tour to Chinathat engaged academia, researchers, clinicians, and radiologists to gain a first-hand understanding of theinvention process, setup for procedures, and innovative applications of HIFU in both private and publichealth institutions.Results: Promising success data are generated in high-income counties. Recently introduced in WestAfrica with the possibility of introduction in Eastern Africa.Conclusion: Noninvasive targeted therapies are the new vogue, and there seems to be a globusapplication for HIFU. Acquisition of this technology, addressing the normative environment, competenciesof multidisciplinary HCP, and research are needed in low- and middle-income countries. This noveltechnology can be cost-effective for the health system and improve patients’ experience. Furthermore, acombination of machine learning and clinical radiological imaging can be used as a predictor of tumorregrowth potential.
Audit of assisted vaginal deliveries at Aga Khan University Hospital: A retrospective study
Authors: Johnstone Miheso
Published: February 2024

Background: Assisted vaginal birth is an alternative to cesarean delivery where indicated and canreduce both maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. There is a need to maintain and improve skillsthrough training, research, and mentorship, especially in where access to cesarean delivery remains achallenge.Objective: To determine the incidence and outcome of instrumental deliveries at a university teachinghospital in Nairobi.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital between Januaryand November 2015. All files of patients who had an instrumental delivery during this period wereextracted, and data were collected on parity, indication, type of instrument, birth weight, perineal status,and Apgar scores.Results: Of 3000 women who delivered during this period, 132 had assisted vaginal birth (4.4%).Nulliparous formed 66.7%, and indication was only given in 12% of the cases. 11 percent of all caseswere forceps, whereas 89% were via vacuum. Trainees performed 36 (27%), instructors performed 10(7.5%), and obstetricians 73 (55.5%) of all instrumental deliveries. Two-thirds of the forceps wereperformed by obstetricians. Most (68.9%) babies weighed between 3 and 4 kg. The perineum was intactin 6%, 51.5% had episiotomy, and 6% had a third-degree tear; however, a fourth-degree tear was notreported. Two procedures failed, and patients underwent emergency cesarean delivery. 116 (87.8%)babies had Apgar scores of >6 at 5 minutes.Conclusion: Assisted vaginal delivery remains a safe and vital skill in the labor ward and has its place inmodern obstetric practice. The rate shown here is much lower than that in most high-income countries.There is a need to improve training and documentation of indications.
Medical management of Ogilvie’s syndrome after cesarean delivery: A case report
Authors: Victor Wanjohi,  , Karuri  , Waruingi
Published: February 2024

Background: Neostigmine is a drug commonly used, thus making it a possible second line of treatmentafter conservative methods have failed and surgery is not feasible.Case presentation: A para 3+1 gravida 4 was admitted for elective caesarean delivery because of twoprevious scars at term. She had undergone five previous abdominal surgical procdures. Her antenatalfollow-up was uneventful. Perioperative vital signs were within normal limits, with normal systemicexamination findings. She had abdominal surgical scars, three of which were well healed with no herniaorifices. Leopold’s maneuvers and perioperative laboratory parameters were within normal limits.Intraoperatively, dense adhesions involving the omentum and small gut were attached to the anteriorabdominal and uterine walls along the incision site. The washout of the abdomen and close inspection ofthe omentum confirmed no gut or bladder injury. Postoperatively, she had progressive abdominaldistension with constipation on day three. Abdominal X-ray and computed tomography revealed multipleair-fluid levels and grossly dilated bowel loops. There was no improvement after conservativemanagement, and on the sixth postoperative day, the decision to use neostigmine in an intensive careunit setting was reached. Following a single attempt, success was achieved, and the patient opened herbowels. Subsequently, she regained normal bowel function, and after two months of follow-up, the patientis faring well.Discussion: Ogilvie’s syndrome is defined as colon pseudoobstruction. It is rare (1:1000 admissionsannually) but causes severe morbidity and mortality. The rate is noted to be increasing because ofincreased cesarean delivery rates globally. Diagnosis is based on clinical and imaging findings.Challenges in diagnosis due to challenges in identification and reduced clinician index of suspicion leadto delays in treatment. Neostigmine plays a role in medical management, whereas conservativemanagement has not been effective.
Desperate Times, Desperate (Provisional) Measures
Authors: Becker Michael A
Published: February 2024

On 12 February 2024, South Africa requested the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to consider exercising its power under Article 75(1) of the Rules of Court to indicate provisional measures proprio motu against Israel. This is an extraordinary request by South Africa, coming less than three weeks after the Court indicated provisional measures against Israel on 26 January 2023. It is also very rare for the Court to act proprio motu, whether prompted by a state’s request or otherwise. South Africa’s latest request is a response to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s statement on 9 February that Israel is preparing a ground invasion of Rafah in the south of Gaza. How will the ICJ respond to South Africa’s request? In this regard, the method by which South Africa seeks the Court’s intervention merits attention.
Teaching Human Rights in Russian Legal Education
Authors: Dubrovskiy Dmitry
Published: February 2024

The growing mistrust towards the West in Russia since the early 2000s, as well as general disillusionment with the results of political transition and economic reforms, along with the aggressive anti-human rights propaganda of the Russian regime for a long time, has led to a perception of human rights as a "Western theory" that does not fit the Russian people. This context made it easy in the 2010s to weaponize human rights in the Kremlin’s foreign policy rhetoric and subsequent direct aggression; the rhetoric of "protecting human rights" became the justification for both the annexation of Crimea and the initiation of full-scale aggression against Ukraine.
teste 2
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: February 2024

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The Origins, Evolution and Developing of Blended Learning in China
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Li Yang
Published: February 2024

With the rapid development of information technology in China, blended learning, as a new teaching model, has been widely researched and applied. This article aims to explore the origins, evolution, and development of blended learning in China. It relies on relevant literature from CNKI published between 2000 and 2023, and it utilizes the CiteSpace literature visualization software to conduct an in-depth analysis of the research institutions, authors, literature, keywords, and so on related to blended learning. The research findings indicate that the development of blended learning in China has progressed through three distinct stages: the exploration period (2000-2014), the growth period (2015-2021), and the stable period (2022-2023). This progression has resulted in the establishment of a research system that is grounded in theoretical research and emphasizes the essential direction, strategic organization, and reform and innovation. Although the existing researches have gathered a certain scale, there is a lack of core research. The collaboration between institutions and authors is relatively loose, and the research lacks continuity and depth. The future research will prioritize individual development, innovative teaching, connotation construction, evaluation systems, and teacher-student relationships. Keywords: Blended Learning in China; Visual Analytics; CiteSpace; Knowledge Maps
Research on the Evaluation System of Teacher Ethics Course in Local Normal Colleges Based on “Kecheng-Sizheng”
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Liu Jialong , Jiang Ligang
Published: February 2024

The teaching evaluation system plays a supervisory, diagnostic, feedback, and guarantee role in the construction of “Kecheng-Sizheng” in local normal universities. The construction of the teaching evaluation system for “Kecheng-Sizheng” in teacher ethics courses is not only an important prerequisite for the construction of curriculum ideological and political education in local normal universities, but also an important guarantee for improving the construction of curriculum ideological and political education in local normal universities. It is conducive to stimulating the main responsibility consciousness of teachers and enhancing the dual effectiveness of curriculum and ideological education. The construction of the teaching evaluation system for “Kecheng-Sizheng” in local normal universities should follow the principles of systematicity, effectiveness, diversification, and development. Teaching evaluation indicators should be designed from four dimensions: teaching management, teaching subjects, teaching processes, and teaching effectiveness. The implementation of teaching evaluation should be optimized from the aspects of evaluation subjects, evaluation standards, evaluation methods, and evaluation guarantee mechanisms, in order to improve the teaching effectiveness of “Kecheng-Sizheng” in teacher ethics course.
Exploration of “Kecheng-Sizheng” Mode of Clinical Microbiology Examination Course Based on OBE Concept
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Liang Shuang , Chen Rui , Teng Lijuan , Liang Qiuju , Huang Juanjuan
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to explore “Kecheng-Sizheng” model of clinical microbiology examination course of medical laboratory technology major based on the concept of OEB. By integrating ideological and political education into curriculum design and teaching practice, we aim to cultivate students’ ideological and political awareness, social responsibility and professional skills to meet the needs of the modern medical laboratory field.
Analysis of Contemporary Stage Creation of Xiushan Lantern, an Intangible Dance in Chongqing
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Wang Zhensi , Bao Xinyu
Published: February 2024

Xiushan Lantern Festival, also known as “jumping lantern festival”, “playing lantern festival” and “lantern festival”, is a comprehensive folk performance art integrating “singing, dancing and drama”. By sorting out the humanistic beliefs and living habits in Xiushan area, this paper deeply explores the artistic characteristics of Xiushan Lantern, and at the same time, makes a comparative analysis of the relationship between contemporary stage art works based on Xiushan Lantern and traditional manifestations of Xiushan Lantern, explores the creative characteristics of Xiushan Lantern stage art dance since the 21st century, and with the help of the analysis of the current situation, re-examines the contemporary predicament of Xiushan Lantern dance creation, and analyzes the creative path of the stage from the perspective of contemporary cultural aesthetics.
The Formation of Jingdezhen Ceramic Industry Cultural Heritage Landscape and Its Characteristics
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Tu Yanxun , Li Jinwei , Yu Yongbin , Wu Junming
Published: February 2024

The protection and renewal of ceramic industry cultural heritage landscape is an important practice to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of contemporary ceramic culture. This paper analyzes the reasons and characteristics of the ceramic industry cultural heritage landscape in Jingdezhen based on the technological change and the development of ceramic industrialization, aiming to pay attention to and give play to the relevant role of ceramic industry cultural heritage landscape in the construction of the pilot area, and awaken their cultural awareness of ceramic industry. It not only provides a feasible perspective for the study of ceramic culture, but also gives new connotation value to ceramic culture. It will help realize the transformation and development of ceramic culture in the post-industrial era, and provide a certain practical reference for the construction of Jingdezhen National ceramic culture inheritance and innovation experimental zone.
A Study on the Uyghur Translation of the Subtitles of “Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child” from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Zhang Libo
Published: February 2024

The secret to effective film communication is excellent film subtitle translation. The reproduction of the original text is emphasized by Eugene A. Nida’s functional equivalence theory. This paper explores the movie subtitle translation from the standpoint of functional equivalence theory at the lexical, syntactic, and phonetic levels, using the Uyghur translation of “Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child” as an example. It then illustrates the issues with the translation and suggests solutions. The study found that functional equivalence theory can examine the Uyghur translation of movie subtitles thoroughly and offer guidelines for translators to raise the quality of their work.
Classification Analysis Of The Eligibility Of Recipients Of Non-Cash Food Assistance And Family Hope Programs In The City Of Sukabumi Using The Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm
Authors: Ariski Muhammad Nazmi  , Prajoko  , Pambudi Agung
Published: February 2024

Providing social assistance is the government's effort to improve the welfare of the underprivileged. Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) and the Family Hope Program (PKH) are two social assistance programs provided by the Indonesian government. BPNT is a food assistance program that is provided non-cash through electronic cards, while PKH is a cash social assistance program provided to poor families with certain criteria. Both programs aim to help the poor meet their food and education needs. To evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of social assistance programs, a method is needed that can process and analyze data quickly and accurately. One method that can be used is the Naïve Bayes Classifier, which is a probabilistic classification method based on Bayes' theorem. This method can be used to classify data into certain categories based on its probability. In this study, researchers used the Naïve Bayes Classifier method to analyze social assistance data obtained from the BPNT and PKH programs. Data from the Sukabumi City Social Service was used to classify the eligibility of beneficiaries using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm. Out of 5,183 data, 31.2% were classified as "Eligible" and 68.8% as "Ineligible". The algorithm showed 98.77% accuracy in eligibility classification. These results indicate the effectiveness of the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm in analyzing social data, providing new insights for better decision-making by relevant agencies in the development of more targeted and efficient social assistance policies
Segmentation Algorithm K – Means Based On The Maturity Level Of Blueberries
Authors: Aditya Putra Prananda  , Pardede A M H , Rahmadani
Published: February 2024

Traditionally, farmers and consumers have determined the ripeness of blueberries by manual means, such as observing the color, pores, and skin of blueberry fruits. Such recognition takes a relatively long time and gives rise to different levels of maturity because people have visual limitations in recognition, fatigue levels and differences of opinion about good maturity. Consumers tend to pay attention to aspects such as the striking color and size of blueberries, but do not know how ripe and nutritious the fruit is for consumption. Several image processing techniques were used in this study, including image segmentation for segmentation based on color features, expansion and contraction operations to remove noise, and naming fruit objects using recursive component labeling methods. This is followed by separation and training of geometric features and colors. At the time of testing, a classification of the degree of maturity and type of fruit of the object is carried out. To more accurately identify the degree of ripeness of the fruit, check the geometric features and characteristic values of the color content. Range values are determined by statistical methods such as mean and standard deviation. Using the K-Means algorithm to segment blueberry imagery, the study aimed to develop an efficient method to distinguish blueberry ripeness levels automatically. It can help classify and group blueberries according to their degree of maturity. In addition, the results of this study can also be used for quality control of blueberries in the agricultural industry or for fruit marketing applications.
“For He has Saved Daniel from the Power of the Lions”
Authors: Fagnant Nick
Published: February 2024

This essay proposes that the Hebrew Scriptures’ “Book of Daniel” offers powerful spiritual resources for Queer and trans* folk in the contemporary world. First, this essay describes the four strands of Queer theology offered by Rev. Dr. Patrick Cheng. Second, this essay employs these strands as a liberatory hermeneutic to analyze Daniel’s transgressive text, ambiguous characters, folk stories, apocalyptic visions, and unifying theme. In doing so, this essay interrogates Daniel’s multivalent spirituality that resists empire while trusting in God. Finally, this essay suggests that Daniel reveals an embodied spirituality of resistance-and-faith for present-day Queer and trans* folk to unmask and resist necropolitical hegemony in ways that deepen hope and trust in God’s justice and coming reign.
Faith in Mark
Authors: Gottschall Brendan
Published: February 2024

Many scholars agree that discipleship is a central message in the Gospel of Mark. Despite this recognition, the theme of faith remains an under-appreciated aspect of discipleship. In Mark’s Gospel, the disciples and those closest to Jesus are chastised for their lack of faith while the faith of others is often praised and rewarded with healings. A close reading of all the instances of the πιστ-stem words reveals that Mark uses faith in two senses, both of which shed light on the meaning of discipleship: first, faith as trust in Jesus’ power is a prerequisite for access to healing and miracle-working; second, believing means recognizing Jesus’ authority as the Messiah. Moreover, the author of the Longer Ending picked up on Mark’s two-fold use of faith and cast believing as recognizing Jesus’ resurrection which manifests both his miraculous power and authority as Messiah.
Metadatos
Authors: Saorín Miralles Silvia , Saorín Pérez Tomás
Published: February 2024

Metadata is a precise focus of academic research and professional practice within the disciplines of information, documentation and librarianship. This article is an exploration of its conceptualisation. It introduces the subject from a high-level perspective and discusses the main research problems and applied challenges. The paper discusses the different conceptions of its meaning, origin and evolution as a topic within the field of data and information, as well as identifying the essential characteristics. Metadata can be understood as both a process and a product, being the result of both human action and automated processes. Because of the central role they assume today as a support for knowledge - they embody evidence - it is necessary for researchers and practitioners in the field to reflect critically on what our practices are with them and the systems in which these elements are embedded.

Los metadatos representan preciso foco de interés de la investigación académica y la práctica profesional dentro de las disciplinas de la información, documentación y la biblioteconomía. Este artículo es una exploración de su conceptualización. Para ello, se lleva a cabo una introducción del tema desde una perspectiva de alto nivel, analizando también los principales problemas de investigación y retos aplicados. El trabajo debate las diferentes concepciones de su significado, origen y evolución como un tema dentro del campo de los datos y la información, así como la identificación de las características esenciales. Los metadatos pueden entenderse, al mismo tiempo, como proceso y como producto, siendo resultado tanto de la acción humana como de procesos automatizados. Debido al papel central que asumen hoy en día como soporte para el conocimiento - plasman evidencias - es necesario que los investigadores y profesionales del campo reflexionen críticamente sobre cuáles son nuestras prácticas con ellos y los sistemas en los que se insertan estos elementos.

Os metadados representam um foco preciso de investigação académica e prática profissional dentro das disciplinas de informação, documentação e biblioteconomia. Este artigo é uma exploração da sua conceptualização. Introduz o tema de uma perspectiva de alto nível e discute os principais problemas de investigação e desafios aplicados. O artigo discute as diferentes concepções do seu significado, origem e evolução como tópico no campo dos dados e da informação, bem como a identificação das características essenciais. Os metadados podem ser entendidos tanto como um processo como um produto, sendo o resultado tanto da acção humana como de processos automatizados. Devido ao papel central que hoje assumem como suporte do conhecimento - incorporam a evidência - é necessário que os investigadores e profissionais do campo reflictam criticamente sobre o que são as nossas práticas e os sistemas em que estes elementos estão incorporados.
Evaluación de las competencias informacionales (CI) al inicio y al final del grado en titulaciones de ciencias y ciencias de la salud de la Universidad de Alcalá y el papel de la biblioteca universitaria
Authors: Domínguez Aroca María Isabel , Toro Flores Rafael , Gómez González Jorge Luis
Published: February 2024

The management of current and reliable information in the scientific field is essential for the exercise of different professions. The main objective is to identify the impact of the training given by the UAH Library staff linked to the acquisition of informational skills by the university student. The methodology is based on a pre-post analytical study. The intervention was carried out with 1st grade students in the 2015-16 academic year and at the end of their studies in the 2020-21 academic year. The scope of the study was eight degrees in Sciences and Health Sciences from the UAH. The measurement was carried out through an anonymous questionnaire administered to the students, based on the previously validated and adapted survey instrument. Conclusion: the student body improves in informational skills at the end of the studies, although with some variability depending on the time and depth dedicated to said skills.

La gestión de información actual y fiable en el ámbito científico es imprescindible para el ejercicio de las diferentes profesiones. El objetivo principal es identificar el impacto de la formación impartida por el personal de la Biblioteca de la UAH vinculado a la adquisición de competencias informacionales por parte del estudiante universitario. La metodología se basa en un estudio analítico pre-post. La intervención se realizó con estudiantes de 1º Grado (curso 2015-16) y al final de sus estudios (siendo el último en el curso 2020-21). El ámbito del estudio fueron ocho titulaciones de Ciencias y Ciencias de la Salud de la UAH. La medición se realizó mediante un cuestionario anónimo administrado a los estudiantes, basado en el instrumento de encuesta previamente validada y adaptada. Conclusión: el estudiantado mejora en las competencias informacionales al finalizar los estudios, aunque con cierta variabilidad según el tiempo y profundidad dedicada a dichas competencias.

A gestão da informação atual e fiável no domínio científico é essencial para o exercício de diferentes profissões. O principal objetivo é identificar o impacto da formação ministrada pelo pessoal da biblioteca da UAH, cujo trabalho está ligado à aquisição de competências de informação pelos estudantes universitários. A metodologia baseia-se num estudo analítico pré-pós. A intervenção foi realizada com estudantes no primeiro ano do curso (2015-16) e no final dos estudos (o último ano foi 2020-21). O âmbito do estudo foi constituído por oito cursos de ciências e ciências da saúde. A medição foi realizada através de um questionário anónimo administrado aos estudantes, com base no instrumento de inquérito previamente validado e adaptado. As conclusões são que os estudantes melhoram as competências de informação no final dos seus estudos, embora com alguma variabilidade consoante o tempo e a profundidade dedicados a estas competências.
FEATURES OF ENSURING THE SAFETY OF THE POPULATION WITH ACCIDENTS WITH THE DEPRESSURIZATION OF TANKS WITH EMERGENCY CHEMICALLY DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES TRANSPORTED BY ROAD IN THE ARCTIC ZONE
Authors: Savchuk Oleg , Igaykina Irina , Aksenov Alexander A. Alexander
Published: February 2024

The article raises the issue of ensuring the safety of the population during the transportation of emergency chemically dangerous substances by road on the routes of movement in the Arctic zone. The analysis of the predicted possible consequences for accidents with the depressurization of tanks with emergency chemically hazardous substances transported in the Arctic zone at extremely low temperatures was carried out, a comparative analysis of the consequences of accidents at various weather conditions of the Arctic zone and central Russia. The depths of chemical infection are calculated with various parameters of depressurization of the tank in areas of emergency braking and in the stop area. Features of the transportation of emergency chemically hazardous substances are given at extremely low temperatures and recommendations for ensuring the safety of the population on the routes of transport

in the settlements of the Arctic zone.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SAFETY JUSTIFICATION FOR A HAZARDOUS PRODUCTION FACILITY PROCESSING RAW MATERIALS OF PLANT ORIGIN
Authors: Tarasova Aleksandra , Kolesnikov Evgeny
Published: February 2024

The safety justification is considered on the example of a hazardous production facility specializing in the storage and processing of plant raw materials. Estimates of the probability of an explosion and overpressure for two accident scenarios at the production site located in the basement of the building were made. On the basis of calculations, compensating measures are proposed to reduce the individual emergency risk for personnel, thereby justifying the possibility of deviation from the requirements of federal norms and rules on industrial safety in the prohibition of placing a section of dedusting soft containers in the basement of a production building.
THE METHODOLOGY FOR MAKING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS ON CHOOSING A METHOD FOR MONITORING WILDFIRES IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS
Authors: Matiev Ruslan
Published: February 2024

This study is devoted to solving the problem of choosing the preferred method of monitoring wildfires occurring in mountainous areas. The paper considers the main factors contributing to the occurrence and rapid spread of fires in mountainous areas, which justifies

the need for prompt decision-making on the use of firefighting forces and means. The adequacy of the decisions taken is largely determined by the results of fire monitoring.

To select the most preferred method for monitoring wildfires in mountainous areas, the work analyzed four alternative methods according to eleven criteria using the hierarchy analysis method.

The results of the analysis showed that, based on expert assessment, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for monitoring wildfires in mountainous areas is the highest priority. Unmanned aerial vehicles allow you to obtain prompt and reliable information about the development of a fire in real time, which directly affects the timely adoption of necessary measures to eliminate it.
MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING IN THE PREVENTION OF EMERGENCIES CAUSED BY FLOODS ON THE BASIS OF CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF ICE MONITORING SITES
Authors: Butuzov Stanislav , Ostudin Nikita , Makarova Darya
Published: February 2024

The article is an approach to the complex solution of problems related to the monitoring of leash-hazardous areas, including those related to the possible deterioration of the ice situation. In conditions of limited forces and means, time for decision-making, a set

of controlled characteristics of the system, the question of the so-called definition of love plots becomes extremely important. Priorities can be determined based on various parameters, based mainly on the values of the risk of an event, taking into account the most adverse consequences and damage from the occurrence of an emergency, taking into account existing limitations and the impact of external factors. In this regard, the search for the optimal balance of the formation of a set of preventive measures aimed at preventing and further reducing the likelihood of an emergency and the consequences of its occurrence becomes an absolute task. This management task forms the basis of anti-crisis management of difficult-to-predict emergencies associated with floods.
ORGANIZATION OF MANAGEMENT OF DEPARTMENTS OF THE FIRE AND RESCUE SUPPORT SERVICE FOR FLIGHTS TO PERFORM TASKS FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND RESCUE OF PEOPLE ACCORDING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF FIRE PROTECTION, DEPENDING ON FROM THE ASSIGNED AIRPORT CATEGORY
Authors: Krymsky Vitaly , Golovenko Vladislav , Kazakov-Prokopyev Timur
Published: February 2024

The normative and technical requirements are considered, according to which the assignment of categories to airports according to the unified All-Russian classification – the level of required fire protection, as well as a set of measures through which staffing of fire departments and emergency rescue units with forces and means is organized, as well as, according to these categories, staffing of units with personnel according to the staff of employees fire and rescue flight support services. Both the organization of preliminary planning and the combat management system for a real fire during the conduct of combat operations to extinguish fires, as well as emergency rescue operations in an aircraft accident situation, fully depend on these factors.
Harness Ambition of Soft Computing in Multi-Factors of Decision-Making Toward Sustainable Supply Chain in the Realm of Unpredictability
Authors: Mohamed Rehab , Ismail Mahmoud M.
Published: February 2024

Major and expensive disturbances have a significant impact on supply chain management (SCM) and jeopardise the sustainability of any business. As COVID-19 pandemic, administrators are required to have strategies and techniques for safeguarding supply chains (CSs) and avoiding chain failures at every stage to be competitive in the market. Sustainability through SCM is described as a general practice that is emerging from the integration of pertinent, contemporary regenerative approaches and strategies. Therefore, it is possible to comprehend the idea of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) as a business strategy for increasing eco-efficiency and productivity by recycling, reproducing and repurposing techniques under the circular economy. In order for SSCM practices to be successfully adopted in any organization, this study intends to evaluate the critical success factors (CSFs). Herein, nine CSFs were chosen following an exhaustive examination of the literature. The determined CSFs are analysed and evaluated through our constructed mathematical evaluator framework (MEF) based on Multi-Factors of Decision Making (MFoDM) methods, which are fortified with triangular neutrosophic sets (TriNSs) in obscurity and uncertainty situations. MEF conducts evaluation through several stages based on a set of MFoDM methods under the fortress of TriNSs. The best-worst method (BWM) is analysing nine CSFs, and the obtained weights assigned to nine CSFs represent the analysis's outcome. Posteriorly, measurement alternatives and ranking according to compromise solution (MARCOS) to prioritize and rank SCs as alternatives. Ultimately, we verified the validity of the constructed MEF through its application to reality throughout five SCs.
Deep Learning Algorithms for Arabic Optical Character Recognition: A Survey
Authors: Mahdi Mohamed G. , Sleem Ahmed , Elhenawy Ibrahim
Published: February 2024

In recent years, deep learning has begun to supplant traditional machine learning algorithms in a variety of fields, including machine translation (MT), pattern recognition (PR), natural language processing (NLP), speech recognition (SR), and computer vision. Systems for optical character recognition (OCR) have recently been developed using deep learning techniques with great success. Within the area of pattern recognition and computer vision, the procedure of handwritten character recognition is still considered to be one of the most challenging. The height, orientation, and width of the handwritten characters do not always correspond with one another because different people use different writing instruments and have their own unique writing styles. This makes the job of handwritten recognition challenging and difficult. The regional languages of Arabic and Urdu have received less research. In this article, a summary and comparison of the most significant techniques of deep learning that are used in the recognition of Arabic-adapted scripts like Arabic and Urdu have been provided.
Nemocnice versus pitná voda; existuje efektivní systém havarijního zajištění pitné vody při dlouhodobém přerušení dodávky?
Authors: Klementová Iveta
Published: February 2024

Předložený článek se zabývá dlouhodobým přerušením pitné vody v nemocnici. Pomocí analý-zy současného stavu zkoumá současnou připravenost nemocnic a jejich areálů na dlouhodobé přerušení dodávky pitné vody, právní oporu řešené oblasti či možnou výpomoc z řad některých resortů nebo základních složek IZS. Nabízená publikace nastiňuje také možný obsah hava-rijního plánu zásobování vodou jako jedno z opatření ke zmírnění dopadu této mimořádné události, která může přerůst i v krizovou situaci
Building a Predictive Model for Legal Studies through Ensemble Learning Techniques
Authors: Quteishat Enas Mohamed Ali , Qtaishat Ahmed , Quteishat Anas Mohammad Ali
Published: February 2024

The emerging field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to not only aid, but also transform and potentially replace human decision-making in a wide range of areas, including the legal system. The integration of computer science and law, exemplified using artificial intelligence in legal decision-making, improves the efficiency of handling cases and promotes standardization in legal procedures, while strengthening the organization of legal information. This paper expands on previous research in the field of judicial prediction and presents the first comprehensive, reliable, and applicable Machine Learning (ML) model for predicting decisions issued by the Supreme Court of the United States. This represents a notable progress in the field of predictive analytics. This work conduct a thorough and comparative analysis of prediction results for various algorithms, including Perceptron, Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machines (SVMs), Naïve Bayes (NB), k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Calibrated, and Ensemble Learning. The implemented models showcase the ability to accurately predict the results of legal systems, especially by utilising Ensemble techniques. Proposed research explores the integration of different ML and Ensemble learning techniques in the field of legal studies, which is experiencing tremendous technological advancements. It discusses how this technology has the potential to significantly transform the judicial process. These capabilities can greatly enhance decision-making in complex legal situations. This manuscript envisions a future judicial system where the use of ML technology greatly improves the efficiency and fairness of delivering justice.
Examining the fit of the curriculum components model based on creativity
Authors: Hajloyi Kobra , Abdollahi Mahbubeh , Nazem Fattah
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to examine the fit of the creativity-based curriculum components model. Method: For this purpose, a quantitative research approach based on descriptive-survey method was used. In this research, the method of inferential analysis and data description and the use of factor analysis were used to analyze the questionnaire data and present the results. The statistical population includes all elementary school teachers in Tehran province who are working in 2021, whose number is 3195, who are working in elementary schools in Qom province in 2021. To select the number of research samples according to the size of the considered population (3195) and referring to Morgan's sample size estimation table, the number of research samples was considered to be 345 people. Random cluster sampling method was used to select research samples. The tool of data collection in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire. Findings: The value of the root mean square error estimate (RMSEA) for each dimension is 0.068, 0.071, 0.086, 0.085, 0.094, and 0.085, respectively, and is smaller than 0.10. The root mean square of the residuals (SRMR) index is equal to 0.071, 0.058, 0.058, 0.077, 0.071 and 0.067, respectively, and they are smaller than 0.08. Therefore, it can be concluded that the model error is not high. Other absolute/relative fit indices such as Chi-square, GFI, NDI and CDI, and compared to conventional values for models with appropriate fit, it can be concluded that the curriculum model of students based on creativity has a suitable structure. Conclusion: The model of curriculum components based on creativity presented in the current research has a suitable application.
UPFC Based Multilevel Cascade Converter for Power Quality Improvement in Dc System
Authors: Reddy M. Madhusudhan , Devi V. Nirmala , Rajababu A.
Published: February 2024

Mixture Although renewable energy is a good substitute for conventional energy, connecting it to the grid can provide new difficulties. Similarly, for wind turbines to keep the grid stable and reliable, they need to produce high-quality power. To reduce the harmful environmental effects of conventional energy generation, more wind turbines are being connected to the electrical grid. Understanding how disturbances affect the quality of the energy is important in order to connect a wind turbine to the grid. The voltage and frequency must be as stable as feasible. This stability can be obtained with FACTS devices. Inverters that are either voltage-source or current-source have been used recently to reduce oscillation in the power supply. Moreover, several of them are used to improve the transient and dynamic stability of wind power generating systems (WPGS). When a wind turbine is linked to the grid, it produces electrical switching behavior, voltage sag and swell, flashing and harmonic emissions, and active and reactive energy. A three-phase grid-linked wind-driven induction generator's reactive power requirement can be adjusted in a number of methods, such as by applying instantaneous pq theory and UPQC to adjust for harmonics produced by a non-linear load connected to the PCC. MATLAB/SIMULINK is used to simulate the FACTS Device UPQC control mechanism in order to improve power quality.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Desa di Lingkungan Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Nana Sutisna Taryana , Laela Ella , Maulana Indra
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap terhadap Kinerja pegawai desa di Lingkungan Kantor Kecamatan Tempuran, Kabupaten Karawang. Teori yang dipakai untuk mendukung penelitian ini adalah manajemen sumber daya manusia, budaya organisasi, disiplin kerja serta kinerja. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Budaya organisasi (X1) dan disiplin kerja (X2) menjadi variabel bebas yang berpengaruh terhadap variabel kinerja pegawai (Y) yang menjadi variabel terikat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan secara verifikatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui survey. Ukuran sampel sebanyak 80 responden yang bekerja di Kantor Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Sampel ini diambil menggunakan Nonprobability sample, dan untuk teknik sampling guna menentukan ukuran sampel jenuh yaitu dengan mengambil seluruh populasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validilitas dan reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, serta analisis regresi linier berganda, uji-T, uji-F, dan uji determinasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, 2) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, 3) Budaya organisasi dan disiplin kerja bersama-sama secara positif dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sektor Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021)
Authors: Sopian Dede , Silvia Geovany Reni , Jatnika Ika
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif, yang mana data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id dan situs resmi setiap perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang kimia dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2021. Data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 26.0, yang kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan menyimpulkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hubungan profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility masuk kedalam kategori sedang dengan nilai R sebesar (0,495) berada pada interval koefisien 0,40 – 0,599. Profitabilitas (X1) diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,098 > 0,05 artinya H1 ditolak dengan kata lain Profitabilitas (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (Y). Ukuran Perusahaan (X2) diperoleh dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 artinya H2 diterima dengan kata lain Ukuran Perusahaan (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (Y). Sedangkan Leverage (X3) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,007 < 0,005 yang artinya H3 diterima dengan kata lain Leverage (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (Y).
E-MARKETING OF PASTRY AND DOUGH PRODUCTS AND CONSUMERS’ SATISFACTION OF SERVICE QUALITY DELIVERY IN LAGOS STATE
Authors: OGBONNA Kemi .P  , ADENIJI Oluwatoyin. O  , OGABI Temitope F.
Published: February 2024

The study determined e-marketing of pastry and dough products and customer satisfaction on Service Quality Delivery in Mainland Local Government Area of Lagos State. Four research questions guided the study. Descriptive survey design was adopted. Population for the study was 1,500 household members. Sample size for the study was 306 which comprised of household members in Mainland Local Government Area of Lagos State. Questionnaire was used for data collection. The questionnaire was validated by three experts from the Home Economics Department, University of Lagos. Reliability of the instrument was determined through test-re-test method and a reliability co-efficient of 0.97 was obtained using spearman’s rank correlation method. Findings indicated that the pastry and dough products commonly purchased online included cakes, meat pies, fish pie, chin chin among others. The most commonly delivery method was the use of courier service. Findings also revealed that customers are satisfied with marketing vendors when food products ordered are delivered in good condition and when food products ordered are delivered timely. Results showed that the problem customers face in e-marketing of pastry and dough products delivery includes the delivering of product that are not of the same shape, size and quality with the particular products ordered. It was concluded that the right delivery method should be adopted to ensure that food product ordered are same as food products delivered. Among recommendations made were that e-marketing vendors should ensure that pastry and dough products ordered are same with products delivered.
Taboo issues in the modern family as a parenting challenge: The perspective of parents of teenagers
Authors: Musiał Ewa , Jurczyk-Romanowska Ewa
Published: February 2024

Cel. Nie ma społeczeństw, w których tabu nie występuje. Rodzina funkcjonując w rzeczywistości
społecznej, nie jest w stanie uchronić się od jego obecności. Wczesna młodość
to szczególny czas, w którym dziecko interesuje się światem zewnętrznym. Tabu, jako
„zakazany owoc”, fascynuje, intryguje, frustruje. Młodzież czuje potrzebę rozmawiania
na trudne tematy, ale zazwyczaj nie potrafi (być może też nie ma odwagi) zainicjować
dialogu. Potrzebuje natomiast wiedzy, aby przestać się bać nieznanych elementów rzeczywistości
i wyjść poza mity i stereotypy. Rodzice stają zatem przed poważnym wyzwaniem
wychowawczym. Celem artykułu jest zobrazowanie problematyki tabu w polskich rodzinach
z nastoletnim potomstwem.
Materiały i metody. Badaniami objęto 60 rodziców uczniów klas siódmych, którzy wyrazili
zgodę na udział w badaniu w czasie trwania zebrań klasowych. Sondaż diagnostyczny
przeprowadzono w maju 2022 roku na terenie Wrocławia. Dane dotyczące omawianej
problematyki uzyskano za pomocą autorskiej ankiety. W analizie wykorzystano statystykę
opisową, analizę czynnikową oraz macierze korelacji.
Wyniki i wnioski. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy wyodrębniono następujące
czynniki: kompetencje komunikacyjne, umiejętność oraz gotowość prowadzenia rozmowy
na tematy tabu. Wykazano, że wysoka ocena własnych umiejętności komunikacyjnych
rodzica istotnie koreluje z deklarowaną umiejętnością prowadzenia rozmów na
tematy tabu oraz z gotowością prowadzenia takich rozmów, jednakże nie wykryto korelacji
powyższych czynników z inicjowaniem rozmów przez rodzica. Istnieje natomiast
istotna statystycznie zależność pomiędzy kompetencjami komunikacyjnymi rodziców,
a inicjowaniem rozmów na tematy tabu przez dziecko.