bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKTIVITAS PENGHIMPUNAN DANA PADA PT. BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH SUMATERA BARAT CABANG PAINAN
Authors: Susanto Romi , Sari Yaumil Ratna
Published: August 2020

This study aims to find out how the activities of raising funds at PT Bank of West Sumatra Regional Development Painan Branch of this study uses qualitative data analysis methods as a research method, where qualitative methods describe, understand and explain the data studied during the research took place at PT. West Sumatra Regional Development Bank Painan Branch. PT. West Sumatra Regional Development Bank Painan Branch is an institution engaged in the field of banking, by choosing bank products. Can be seen in the development of customers in collecting funds where most interested are in deposit products.
Demokrasi Mata Uang: Teori Moneter Global Organik - Rangkuman
Authors: Rahman Abdurrahman Arum
Published: August 2020

Kami merintis sebuah sistem moneter internasional yang sepenuhnya simetris. Nama modelnya adalah moneter global organik (MGO) atau organic global monetary (OGM). MGO adalah sistem mata uang internasional yang dibangun bersama-sama oleh seluruh negara di dunia, atau negara anggota dan menjadi bagian dari mata uang nasional masing-masing. Model organik adalah sistem moneter internasional yang natural, elegan, dan sangat komprehensif, menyediakan mata uang internasional secara gratis kepada seluruh negara anggota, tidak memerlukan cadangan devisa, menghilangkan biaya nilai tukar dan fluktuasi, membuat mata uang internasional yang zero-depreciation, menghilangkan ketergantungan utang luar negeri, menghapuskan perang dagang di semua level, menghilangkan ketidakseimbangan global, dan menghapuskan krisis moneter sampai ke akar-akarnya.
A foundational assessment of the effects of the spread of COVID-19 virus infection and related activity restrictions on mental and physical health, psychological distress, and suicidal ideation in Japan
Authors: Kiuchi Keita , Kishi Katsumasa , Araki Kanto
Published: August 2020

The spread of COVID-19 has led to several subsidiary health problems for the general public. Therefore, verification of psychosomatic responses under various conditions is required. The current study examines the mental and physical responses of individuals in Japan in relation to differences in basic demographic information. A web survey was conducted among 1500 people. The results showed that differences in ethnicity, concurrence of physical or mental illness, the nature of those living in the same household (eg, high-risk individuals or preschoolers), household income and employment status were associated with differences in physical and mental health, psychological distress and/or suicidal ideation. Differences related to the degree of the spread of the infection in the area of residence, degree of engagement in essential work and frequency of contact with others during normal times were not found. Future longitudinal studies and verification of the effects of multiple variables are required.
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Authors: Yousef Ahmad
Published: August 2020

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Developmental disparities between stimulus-response and stimulus-stimulus conflicts processing during childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood
Authors: Fu Di , Ouyang Yi , Yang Guochun , Meng Guang-Teng , Wermter Stefan , Qi Yue , Liu Xun
Published: August 2020

Conflict control is a critical capability for humans to detect and resolve conflicts. Unbalanced development of cognitive control may be associated with mental disorders and cause a heavy social burden. Despite the substantial amount of research on this topic, inconsistent conclusions were obtained from developmental trajectories of stimulus-response (S-R) conflict processing and stimulus-stimulus (S-S) conflict processing. This may be due to different tasks or relatively small population-based samples. Therefore, we designed a Simon-spatial-Stroop task and recruited 644 children, adolescents, and young adults from ages 7 to 23 to investigate consecutively developmental trajectories of different types of conflict processing. Our results demonstrated that all age groups showed robust stimulus-response compatibility (SRC) effects, and the task performance improved with faster response speed and enhanced accuracy with advancing age. It is noteworthy that the size of both S-R and S-S SRC effects declined from ages 7 to 15, which suggested that the crucial developmental period is from early childhood to adolescence. Furthermore, both S-R and S-S conflicts processing followed a U-shaped function across ages and showed a distinct developmental pattern from age 7. The peak performance of S-S conflict processing (18.61 years) occurred earlier than S-R conflict processing (19.66 years), suggesting S-S conflict processing may mature earlier than S-R conflict processing. The current study provides a robust measurement of conflict control across a wide age range and advances our understanding of the developmental specificity of S-R and S-S conflict processing.
Decreased emotional reactivity after 3-month socio-affective but not attention- or meta-cognitive-based mental training: A randomized, controlled fMRI study
Authors: Favre Pauline , Kanske Philipp , Engen Haakon , Singer Tania
Published: August 2020

Meditation-based mental training interventions show great benefits for physical and mental health. However, it remains unclear how different types of mental practice differentially affect emotion processing at both the neuronal and the behavioural level. In the context of the ReSource project, 332 participants underwent an fMRI scan while performing an emotion reactivity task before and after three 3-month training modules cultivating 1) attention and interoceptive awareness (Presence); 2) socio-affective skills, such as compassion (Affect); 3) socio-cognitive skills, such as theory of mind (Perspective). Only the Affect module led to a significant reduction of experienced negative affect when processing images depicting human suffering. This decrease in emotion reactivity was associated with increased activation in cognitive control and emotion-regulation regions such as lateral parietal and prefrontal brain regions. We conclude that socio-affective, but not attention- or meta-cognitive based mental training is specifically efficient to improve emotion regulation capacities when facing adversity.
Intrusive memories as conditioned responses to trauma cues: an empirically supported concept?
Authors: Franke Laila Katharina , Rattel Julina Alruna , Miedl Stephan F , Danböck Sarah K. , Bürkner Paul - Christian , Wilhelm Frank H.
Published: August 2020

Intrusions in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are clinically understood as conditioned responses (CRs) to trauma-cues; however, experimental evidence for this is limited. We subjected 84 healthy participants to a differential conditioned-intrusion paradigm, where neutral faces served as conditioned stimuli (CS) and aversive film clips as unconditioned stimuli (US). While one group only completed acquisition, another group additionally received extinction. Subsequently, participants provided detailed e-diary intrusion reports. Several key findings emerged: First, participants in both groups re-experienced not only US but also CS as content of their intrusions. Second, intrusions were triggered by stimuli resembling CS, US, and experimental context. Third, extinction reduced probability and severity of US intrusions, and accelerated their decay, and this was particularly the case in participants showing greater cognitive (US-expectancy) and physiological (SCR) differential responding to CS+ vs. CS- at end of acquisition (i.e., conditionability). Similarly, CS-intrusion probability and severity was reduced by extinction in participants with greater cognitive conditionability. These results support conditioning’s role in re-experiencing in two critical ways: (1) Conditioning during trauma provides cues that not only function as triggers, but also as content of intrusions; (2) After strong conditioning, weakening the original CS-US relationship via extinction prevents intrusion formation after analogue-trauma.
The Truth about Honesty in the Nonprofit Sector
Authors: McDonald Bruce D. , Goodman Christopher B
Published: August 2020

The nonprofit sector aims to provide services with a public benefit, but how honest is it? Since the nonprofit sector relies on fundraising efforts to support its administration and program costs, and since poor financial performance can scare potential contributors away, nonprofit organizations have an incentive to appear fiscally healthy regardless of their true condition. We examine the factors associated with the honesty of organizations in the nonprofit sector using Benford’s Law, which tests for abnormalities in data that result from intentional falsification. Using the 990 tax filings for 51,010 nonprofits in the United States from 2012 and 2013, we find evidence of problems in the accuracy of their financial reporting. Those organizations with more external users of their financial information tend to conform more closely with Benford’s Law, suggesting more external monitoring of non-profit organizations may decrease the likelihood of misreported financial information.
Identifying Opportunities to Improve the Network of Immigration Legal Services Providers
Authors: Yasenov Vasil , Hausman David , Hotard Michael , Lawrence Duncan , Siegel Alexandra Arons , Wolff Jessica Sadye , Laitin David , Hainmueller Jens
Published: August 2020

Immigration legal services providers (ISPs) are a principal source of support for low-income immigrants seeking immigration benefits. Yet there is scant quantitative evidence on the prevalence and geographic distribution of ISPs in the United States. To fill this gap, we construct a comprehensive, nationwide database of 2,138 geocoded ISP offices that offer low- or no-cost legal services to low-income immigrants. We use spatial optimization methods to analyze the geographic network of ISPs and measure ISPs’ proximity to the low-income immigrant population. Because both ISPs and immigrants are highly concentrated in major urban areas, most low-income immigrants live close to an ISP. However, we also find a sizable fraction of low-income immigrants in underserved areas, which are primarily in midsize cities in the South. This reflects both a general skew in non-governmental organization service provision and the more recent arrival of immigrants in these largely Southern destinations. Finally, our opti- mization analysis suggests significant gains from placing new ISPs in underserved areas to maximize the number of low-income immigrants who live near an ISP. Overall, our results provide vital information to immigrants, funders, and policymakers about the current state of the ISP network and opportunities to improve it.
Prediction of Hardness after Industrialized Bainitization of 100Cr6 based on Process Parameters by Application of Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Lingelbach Y. , Hagymási L. , Waldenmaier T. , Schulze V.
Published: August 2020

14,000 data sets from an industrialized bainitization process, consisting of process gas furnace, salt bath and circulating air furnace, were used to predict the resulting Vickers hardness of cylinder heads made of 100Cr6 based on process data such as temperature and pressure. For prediction, machine learning methods such as ANNs, CNNs, ensemble methods and support vector regressors were compared. Meta features such as the furnace number as well as features extracted from the recorded time series were used. Data preparation and feature extraction were performed according to the machine learning methods used. The random forest achieved the best predictions with an R2 score of 0.406 and also allows the evaluation of the most important features.
Always Already in Flux: A Response to Anne Freadman
Authors: Bazerman Charles
Published: August 2020

Carolyn Miller’s rich and theoretically complex 1984 essay “Genre as Social Action” has been widely influential among scholars who have been variously identified as part of Rhetorical Genre Studies (Freedman, 1999), North American Genre Studies (Freedman & Medway, 1994; Artemeva, 2004), or American New Rhetorical Studies (Hyon, 1996). Despite being associated with each other, these loose congeries of scholars do not form a coherent whole with a commonly shared theory; nor have they taken up Miller’s essay in exactly the same way, to use the uptake term introduced into genre discussions by Anne Freadman (1987/1994). These scholars have a variety of understandings of how contexts configure perceived communicative opportunities within situations, how communicative actions are perceived by others, how social circumstances are relevant and articulated by the participants, the degrees of freedom of action by the writer and the interpreting reader, how mandatory certain elements of genres are and how those elements are realized in texts, as well as many other issues, including the natures of agency and exigency that Freadman (2020) considers in her current essay. Moreover, the theories or concepts advanced by these scholars are developed through empirical studies, each of a different character, although Freadman would like to distinguish sharply between genre theory and genre studies.
Change of Age Distribution of Childhood and Adolescent Thyroid Cancer after the Fukushima Nuclear Accident Compared with the Chernobyl Cases
Authors: Kato Toshiko , Kato Toshiko
Published: August 2020

Background and Methods: Comparison of age patterns of childhood and adolescent childhood thyroid
cancer after the nuclear accidents in Fukushima and Chernobyl is often used as a criterion of radiationinduced thyroid cancer in Fukushima. The Fukushima Health Management Survey reports that thyroid
cancers in Fukushima are unlikely to be radiation-induced, and one reason for the conclusion was no case
was found in the age of 0-5 years at exposure. Published data on the health effects of the Chernobyl accident
were analysed to assess whether there was one age pattern common in Chernobyl to be used as a criterion
of radiation-induced thyroid cancer. Various age distributions of thyroid cancer as to the age at exposure
and age at diagnosis, which depend on the country and the extent of radiation contamination, were studied
as a function of years after exposure.
Results and Conclusion: The highest incidence of thyroid cancer for infants aged 0-4 at exposure was
observed only in Belarus. The high incidence of age group 0-4 AE became apparent only after 12 years
from the accident in Ukraine and Russia. Age distribution of diagnosed or suspected thyroid cancer cases
in Fukushima by age at exposure shifts to younger age side, average age from 14.9 to 8.3 years in 9 years
after the accident. This trend agrees with the one in Ukraine and Russia. Because there is no common age
pattern in Chernobyl, we should better not use age pattern as a simple criterion of radiation-induced thyroid
cancer.
Implantation of Colorectal Cancer from the Upper Urinary Tract to the Bladder via Urine
Authors: Kawai Taketo , Makino Katsuhiro , Kawai Taketo , Sato Yusuke , Makise Naohiro , Morishige Takeru , Oshina Takahiro , Akiyama Yoshiyuki , Yamada Yuta , Nakamura Masaki , Yamada Daisuke , Suzuki Motofumi , Ushiku Tetsuo , Kume Haruki
Published: August 2020

Although the implantation of urothelial carcinoma from the upper urinary tract to the bladder occurs
frequently, the involvement of cancers of other histologic types is rare. Here, we present an unusual case of
intravesical recurrence, following ureteral invasion, by colorectal cancer. A 69-year-old woman developed
a local recurrence of colorectal cancer involving the sigmoid colon and left ureter. The patient underwent a
sigmoidectomy and left nephroureterectomy. Six months later, bladder tumors were observed, and a
transurethral resection was performed. Histological examination of the bladder tumors revealed
adenocarcinoma consistent with the findings of the colorectal cancer that had been previously resected. The
most probable mechanism of intravesical recurrence would be the implantation of colorectal cancer cells
from the upper urinary tract to the bladder via urine.
Can a Pain Neuroscience Education Lecture Alter Treatment Choices for Chronic Pain in Physician Assistant Students?
Authors: Maiers Nicholas , Louw Adriaan , Schmieder Angela , Peppin Elizabeth , Farrell Kevin , Zimney Kory , Maiers Nicholas
Published: August 2020

Purpose: Pilot study assessing if pain neuroscience education (PNE) can shift treatment choices for patients
with chronic pain in Physician Assistants (PA) students.
Methods: A convenience sample of PA students (n = 29) attended a 2-hour PNE lecture. Prior to and
immediately after the lecture, students completed a questionnaire regarding their beliefs and choices
regarding treatments and professionals best suited for patients suffering from chronic pain.
Results: Following the PNE lecture, there was a significant shift of decreasing the choice of medical
interventions/pharmaceutical use and increasing alternative pain strategy interventions (p = 0.046). Further,
non-pharmaceutical treatments shifted towards cognitive and active movement approaches (mindfulness,
relaxation, physical therapy, psychology and cognitive behavioural medicine), away from passive
treatments (massage therapy and chiropractic). After PNE, PA students were less likely to recommend an
orthopedic surgeon to treat chronic pain (p = 0.015).
Conclusion: A PNE lecture to PA students is able to decrease pharmaceuticals as first choice in treatment
of chronic pain and towards more active, non-pharmaceutical cognitive targeted treatments
Term Pregnancy in a Woman with Incomplete Transverse Vaginal Septum- An Interesting Case
Authors: subburaj sathiya priya , subburaj sathiya priya , sharma Jyotsna , SAGILI HARITHA
Published: August 2020

Transverse vaginal septum is a rare Mullerian duct anomaly presenting for the first time in pregnancy and
labor. A 24-year-old primigravida presented at 39 weeks gestation. Speculum examination revealed a thick
transverse vaginal septum with a pinpoint opening in the upper aspect. Elective cesarean section was done
followed by digital perforation and dilatation of the septum. The postoperative period was uneventful. At
six week follow up there was no restenosis or scarring of the vagina. To avoid complications like obstructed
labor and laceration of vagina prophylactic cesarean section is advocated when the thickness of the septum
cannot be ascertained on clinical examination.
GROSS VALUE ADDED AS THE MAIN INDICATOR PRODUCTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: GORYACHUK V.F. , NAZARENKO Y.A.
Published: August 2020

Topicality. Traditionally, output and profit are used as the main indicators of enterprise productivity, but they have significant shortcomings. All this determines the relevance of the search for new indicators that will provide an adequate idea of the productivity of enterprises and a single conceptual basis for assessing the results of economic activity at the micro, mega and macro levels.
Aim and tasks. To analyze the existing indicators for assessing the productivity of enterprises, to identify their main short comings. Consider the experience of the Republic of Belarus in the use of gross value added as an indicator of productivity of enterprises. Justify the use of gross value added as a conceptual basis for assessing the results of economic activity at the micro, mega and macro levels. Identify the main indicators for assessing the productivity of enterprises on the basis of gross value added.
Research results. As the main indicators of the enterprise, use "output" and "profit". The first indicator consists of gross value added and intermediate consumption and therefore it depends on the performance of other enterprises. In this case, the external contribution can be decisive and therefore the indicator "output" does not give an adequate idea of the productivity of enterprises. Another key indicator of enterprise activity is profit. With a focus on it, wages, social security financing and employee training are the costs of the enterprise and the smaller they are, the greater the company's profits. But in modern conditions to ensure sustainable economic development of the individual enterprise and the country as a whole, it is important to consider that employees are carriers of intellectual capital. The loss or reduction of this capital can lead to more significant losses than the loss of physical and financial capital.
Under such conditions, it is advisable to change the benchmark, namely the use of gross value added as the main indicator of productivity of the enterprise. It is on the basis of this indicator that the main result of economic activity of the country (gross domestic product) and regions (gross regional product) is determined. Gross value added is a very important indicator in terms of meeting the needs of all stakeholders in the performance of the enterprise: employees, business owners, the state. The indicator "gross value added" is the main indicator of the enterprise in terms of the interests of society as a whole, and the indicator "profit" - the main in terms of the interests of business owners. The presence of these two indicators reflects the contradiction between the interests of society and business owners.
Conclusion. Gross value added has a greater analytical value than the indicators "output" and "profit", because, firstly, it gives a more adequate picture of the results of enterprises, secondly, it determines the potential for capital accumulation and thirdly provides a single conceptual basis for evaluation of economic performance at the micro, mega and macro levels.
PENERAPAN DAN SOSIALISASI GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES (GMP) DI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA (IRT) TAHU DI KECAMATAN CIPONDOH
Authors: Haifan, M.Agr. Mohamad , Saragih Raskita , Florida Asmi Lara
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK Pangan yang aman, bermutu dan bergizi memiliki peran penting pada peningkatan derajat kesehatan dan kecerdasan masyarakat. Untuk menghasilkan pangan yang aman dan bermutu baik bagi kesehatan, industri perlu menerapkan Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) dalam proses produksinya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan : 1) untuk mengkaji sejauhmana penerapan GMP di industri rumah tangga (IRT) yang memproduksi tahu di Kecamatan Cipondoh, Kota Tangerang, 2) sosialisasi hasil kajian  GMP kepada pemilik dan pekerjai guna meningkatkan kesadaran untuk memperbaiki sarana dan proses produksinya. Metode yang dilakukan melalui pendekatan diskriptif dan partisipatif, sedangkan penentuan lokasi kegiatan dilakukan secara purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung dan wawancara mendalam kepada pemilik/ pengelola IRT tersebut. Selanjutnya hasil pengamatan di lokasi dibandingkan dengan form Pedoman CPPB-IRT (HK. 00.05.5.1639). Sosialisasi penerapan dan penilaian GMP kepada kepada pemilik/ pengelola dan pekerja IRT dilakukan dengan ceramah dan diskusi/ tanya jawab. Hasil penilaian IRT tahu menunjukkan total 10 penyimpangan minor, 6 penyimpangan mayor, 7 penyimpangan serius, dan 12 penyimpangan kritis. Mengacu pada formulir pemeriksaan CPMB (BPOM, 2012) dikategorikan dalam rating IV, dengan hasil penilaian D (kurang). Sosialisasi penerapan dan penilaian GMP kepada pemilik/ pengelola dan pekerja meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran untuk perbaikan sarana dan prasarana serta proses produksinya secara bertahap. Kata Kunci : Keamanan Pangan, Industri Rumah Tangga,  Tahu, Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), Sosialisasi Hasil Penilaian.
A Case of Covid-19 Respiratory Illness with Subsequent Seizure and Hemiparesis
Authors: Hamidi Ava , Sabayan Behnam , Sorond Frazaneh , Nemeth Alexander J , Borhani-haghighi Afshin
Published: August 2020

Background: Neurological manifestations and complications  are common in viral infections, and they are significant sources for clinical deterioration and poor clinical outcomes. Case report: The current report presents a 38year-old man with Covid-19 respiratory illness who subsequently developed neurological complications and clinical worsening leading to death. This patient sought medical attention after five days of progressive cough, fever, and dyspnea. On arrival in the emergency room, he was found to have hypoxic respiratory failure resulting in intubation and intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Chest CT scan was characteristic for Covid-19 infection, and PCR test on tracheal samples confirmed the diagnosis. On day nine of admission, he developed generalized tonic colonic seizure associated with deterioration of mental status and hemiparesis. Repeated brain CT scans showed subcortical hypoattenuation with associated sulcal effacement in the left occipital and posterior parietal lobes concerning for ischemic changes. The patient passed away on day 17 despite supportive measures. Conclusion: This observation and recent evidence on Covid-19 CNS involvement highlight the need for further studies on early recognition of neurological complications in Covid-19 patients. [GMJ.2020;9:e1915]
Defining Functional Models of Collective Intelligence Solutions to Create a Library a General Collective Intelligence can use to Increase General Problem Solving Ability
Authors: Williams Andy E
Published: August 2020

With the great and growing number of collective intelligence models and algorithms to implement those models, the task of developing a single understanding of which model is optimal may steadily become more and more untractable. However, rather than competing to determine which model is best, a more productive approach might be cooperating to create a collective repository to store information about how each model performs in each context. This paper proposes a methodology for defining functional models of CI solutions, so those CI solutions might be added as functions to a library that a General Collective Intelligence might use to increase its general problem solving ability. Utilizing such a library might require information to be stored about which inputs, targeted outputs, and contexts of execution in which each solution or given category of solution might be optimal. Functional modeling of collective intelligence solutions and the context in which they operate facilitates this.
Los conocimientos locales ante situaciones de desastre: hacia una noción de herencia ecológica y cultural
Authors: Villagómez-Reséndiz Radamés , González-Rivadeneira Tania Ivanova
Published: August 2020

La ecología política contemporánea ha mostrado un creciente interés por la relación entre los conocimientos locales y la transmisión cultural en diferentes escenarios de crisis. El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en mostrar que los conocimientos locales frente a situaciones de desastre comprenden estrategias cuya reproducción social no es consecuencia ni de la influencia de la tradición, ni de esquemas de adaptación, sino que se transmiten en términos de herencia ecológica y cultural. Por un lado, elaboraremos una crítica al concepto de resiliencia y, por el otro, señalaremos que las perspectivas tipológicas sobre los desastres a nivel de las comunidades no hacen justicia a la capacidad de éstas para hacer frente a eventos catastróficos. Abrevando de la noción antropológica de cultura como práctica, estableceremos un enfoque sobre los conocimientos locales a través de la articulación de la percepción del entorno y la percepción del riesgo. Argumentaremos que la génesis de dichos conocimientos locales se asienta sobre la noción de herencia ecológica y cultural en tanto mecanismo de transferencia intergeneracional. Esta caracterización de las dinámicas de enseñanza-aprendizaje tiene implicaciones no sólo para comprender improntas conservacionistas, sino también para comprender cómo se suscitan procesos de innovación en términos de cambio cultural.
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM PADA PAUD AS SAKINAH, RUMBAI, PEKANBARU
Authors: Suharni Suharni
Published: August 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out the Early Childhood Curriculum Management in Pa-As-Sakinah, Rumbai Pekanbaru. The curriculum is one of the tools in the management of education in PAUD to carry out learning in Paud. The curriculum currently implemented in PAUD is K13 and KTSP. This research is evaluative research with a qualitative approach. Data collection Â is done by observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The findings of the research carried out, curriculum management carried out at the PAUDÂ  As- Sakinah was a combination of KTSP and K13. The K13 and KTSP are almost the same but the K13 method is more directing children to be creative and explore and the teacher is only a facilitator. However, this method has not been fully implemented in PAUD As-Sakinah because teachers are still adjusting to the conditions of children in PAUD As-Sakinah.Â Key word :management, curriculum,early childhoodAbstrak : Tujuan penelitian iniÂ  untuk mengetahui Manajemen Kurikulum Anak Usia Dini di Paud As- Sakinah, Rumbai Pekanbaru. Kurikulum merupakanÂ Â  salah satu perangkat dalam manajemen pendidikan di Paud untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran di Paud. Kurikulum yang saat ini dilaksanakan di Paud yaitu K13 dan KTSP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan angket. Hasil temuan penelitian yang dilakukan, manajemen kurikulum yang dilaksanakan di Paud As- Sakinah gabungan dari KTSP dan K13. Kurikulum K13 maupun KTSP hampir sama namun metode K13 lebih mengarahkan anak lebih berkreativitas dan berekplorasi dan guru hanyalah sebagai fasilitator. Namun, metode tersebut belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan di Paud As- Sakinah karena guru masih menyesuaikan dengan kondisi anak di Paud As- Sakinah.Kata kunci : Manajemen, Kurikulum, Pendidikan Anak Usia DiniÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGKLASIFIKASI BANGUN DUA DIMENSI MELALUI PERMAINAN TANGRAM
Authors: Witasari Yurindha
Published: August 2020

Abstract: The study aims to determine whether the two-dimensional classification capabilities can be enhanced through tangram game. The study was conducted for 14 children aged 4 to 5 years in grade A PAUD Nusantara Palembang, in February-March 2016. The method used is a model of action research Kemmis Mc Taggart. The study was conducted in 16 sessions divided into two cycles. In every cycle there are four stages of activity: planning, action, observation and reflection. Data were analyzed using analysis of quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results showed that children's ability to classify two-dimensional figures can be enhanced through tangram game. Children's ability to classify two-dimensional figures are on a score of 50 on the pre-intervention phase. The ability to classify two-dimensional figures increased to 77.3 at the end of cycle I, and continued to increase to 104 by the end of cycle II. The results of the study implies that the tangram game could be one way to improve the ability to classify two-dimensional figures.Â Keywords: classification, tangram, and an action research.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan mengklasifikasi bangun dua dimensi dapat ditingkatkan melalui permainan tangram. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 14 anak berusia 4 sampai 5 tahun di kelas A PAUD Nusantara Palembang, pada bulan Februariâ€“Maret 2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan model Kemmis Mc Taggart. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 16 kali pertemuan yang terbagi dalam dua siklus. Pada setiap siklus terdapat 4 tahap kegiatan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan anak dalam mengklasifikasi bangun dua dimensi dapat ditingkatkan melalui permainan tangram. Kemampuan anak dalam mengklasifikasi bangun dua dimensi berada pada skor 50 pada tahap pra intervensi. Kemampuan mengklasifikasi bangun dua dimensi mengalami peningkatan menjadi 77,3 pada akhir siklus ke I, dan terus meningkat menjadi 104 pada akhir siklus ke II. Hasil penelitian memberikan implikasi bahwa permainan tangram dapat dijadikan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengklasifikasi bangun dua dimensi.Â Kata kunci: Klasifikasi, tangram, dan penelitian tindakan.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
WAYANG IN ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Yunita Yuyun
Published: August 2020

Wayang kulit is named after Javanese wayang which means shadow or taken meaning that wayang is a depiction of life or a reflection of the various human traits found in various souls of the human conscience itself. The universe itself is divided into various types into two basic traits such as wrath and kindness. The history of the story of Dewa Ruci as one of the puppet plays is a cousin of the many ways and rich in philosophical values ​​of religious diversity that is so profound. The history of this story depicts a man or man who has a lot of strong will to find the best ways that can be considered to bring people to happiness. In the search for happiness, it is not easy to do because it will be many and there are obstacles or prevention that may be faced by many. This is where the aesthetic value or beauty is packaged and wrapped up in the history of the gods of Ruci and becomes the first and foremost doctrine of the conception of the divine, humanity, and respect of the human beings with the creator or than. the story of the goddess Ruci outlines or philosophically symbolizes how human beings must go through and make an inner journey to find their true identity or look for paraning dumadi the origin and purpose of life in human beings or tackle the human gusti, the conception of God and how humans lead to God, the wayang kulit is very much, the art of wayang puppets cannot be retracted from history, which the bags are retold through wayang.
CULTURE IN DA'WA SONGO WALI
Authors: Mujib Abdul
Published: August 2020

The growth and development of Islam in the early period marked the findings of the tomb of Nisan Fatimah binti Maemun (died 1082 A.D.), in Leran, Gresik, East Java. Estafeta Da'wa Islamiyah unrelenting until the change of the birth of a number of reliable figures, among others, Wali Songo, they are Maulana Malik Ibrahim in Gresik, Sunan Ampel in Surabaya, Sunan Giri in Gresik, Sunan Bonang in Tuban, Sunan Drajat in Lamongan, Sunan Kudus in Kudus, Sunan Muria in Kudus, Sunan Kalijaga in Kadilangu Demak, and Sunan Gunung Jati in Cirebon. The great success of Da'wa Islamiyah has given such an example in the economic aspects. Through economic strength, Islam in Java Island emerged to give birth to political power in the form of Demak Sultanate. The presence of Demak Sultanate is not separated from the role of Wali Songo which is considered as the leader of a large number of Islamic Muballigh in Da'wa Islamiyah in areas in the island of Java.
Model Lagrange Multiplier Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas Sektor Keramasan Untuk Pemakaian Bahan Bakar
Authors: Hermanto Dedy , Ardianto Feby
Published: August 2020

Operasi ekonomis  sistem pembangkit tenaga listrik pada pembangkitan keramasan yang terdiri dari unit PLTG, PLTGU 1 dan PLTGU2  dilakukan dengan  jalur pembagian penjadwalan  atau economic dispath dari masing-masing pembangkit sehingga operasi secara optimum sistem pembangkit tenaga listrik dapat mencapai biaya bahan bakar yang minimum.  Tujuan penelitian optimasi ekonomis pada operasi sistem pembangkit tenaga listrik dengan metode langrange multiplier. Metode penelitian dilakukan menggunakan  pendekatan  metode Lagrange Multiplier dengan 4 tahapan, yaitu: 1. Perhitungan Karakteristik Input-Output Unit-unit Pembangkit; 2. Pemodelan Matematis Koefisien Persamaan Karakteristik Input-Output; 3. Perhitungan Dengan Pendekatan Metoda Lagrange Multiplier; 4. Analisis . Hasil perhitungan, biaya  terbesar  yang  dipergunakan  pada  perusahaan  listrik  adalah  biaya  bahan  bakar,  sehingga  dalam  perencanaan  operasi  sistem agar  biaya  bahan  bakar  serendah  mungkin, dicapai  biaya  bahan  bakar  yang  optimum, dengan  tetap  memperhatikan kendala-kendala sistem seperti kemampuan pembangkit dari generator. Beban sistem sebesar 50,98 MW sampai dengan 63,91 MW, dengan mengoperasikan PLTGU 1, PLTGU 2 dan PLTG Keramasan menghasilkan penghematan biaya bahan bakar  Rp.443.4600,54 sampai dengan Rp. 616.598,83per-jam.The economical operation of the power plant system in the generation of keramasan which consists of PLTG, PLTGU 1 and PLTGU2 units is carried out by sharing scheduling or economic dispath from each plant so that the optimum operation of the power generation system can achieve minimum fuel costs. The research objective of economic optimization in the operation of a power plant system using the Langrange multiplier method. The research method was carried out using the Lagrange Multiplier method approach with 4 stages, namely: 1. Calculation of Input-Output Characteristics of Generating Units; 2. Mathematical Modeling of the Input-Output Characteristics Coefficient; 3. Calculation with Lagrange Multiplier Method Approach; 4. Analysis. The results of the calculation, the largest cost used by the power company is the cost of fuel, so that in planning the system operation to keep fuel costs as low as possible, optimum fuel costs are achieved, while still paying attention to system constraints such as the power of the generator. The system load is 50.98 MW to 63.91 MW, by operating PLTGU 1, PLTGU 2 and PLTG Keramasan resulting in fuel cost savings of Rp. 443.4600.54 to Rp. 616,598.83 per hour.
Valutazione dell’efficacia dello strumento Tri-Co nei pazienti post-chirurgici: Studio osservazionale
Authors: Cianciolo Benedetta , Ferrari Manuela
Published: August 2020

Introduction: to date, there is no tool that identifies the appropriate level of care intensity in the immediate post-operative period in patients undergoing surgery. Among the tools used, the Corridor Triage (Tri-Co), which includes the empirical evaluation of the level of severity and dependency of the patient, could also be potentially useful in surgery. Objective: assess effectiveness of the Tri-Co tool trough the analysis of the concordance between the scores obtained by the Tri-Co instrument and the real allocation of the patient by intensity of care. Materials and Methods: an observational study was conducted in Biella’s Hospital, on surgical patients undergoing surgery in 2016 was calculated the Tri-Co score and, subsequently, assess the concordance index between Tri-Co score and the actual patient placement. Results: 671 patients were observed, of which 443 were included in the analysis. The agreement between the intensity allocation according to the evaluation in use and the Tri-Co was calculated with weighed Cohen’s Kappa and its 95% confidence interval. The Kappa value is 0.125 (IC 95% 0.105 – 0.131), showing poor agreement between the two types of evaluation. In particular, the Tri-Co method overestimation in the evaluation, the patients to allocate in low intensity care surgeries, while it underestimates the patients to allocate in medium and high intensity care surgeries. Discussion: The results obtained showed a poor match between Tri-Co. and the real care intensity allocation. The assessment of the surgical patient should include the integration of the ASA index with the degree of complexity of the intervention.
STUDY TO ASSESS THE EUSTACHIAN TUBE FUNCTION BEFORE AND AFTER TYMPANOPLASTY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY.
Authors: . Abhiniti , Lal Pawan Kumar
Published: August 2020

Aim: aim to assess the eustachian tube function before and after tympanoplasty.

Materials and methods: The present prospective comparative study was conducted in the Department of ENT, Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Bihar  India .Among 60 patients confirmed with the diagnosis of chronic otitis media. Preoperative PTA and eustachian tube function tests were taken. Patients were then subjected to ear surgery.

Results: Majority of patients were young adults the mean age group was 28.16±6.61 years. Of these patients, 55.0% were males and 45.0% were females. Mean preoperative PTA was 40.32±3.41 and post operatively the PTA was 31.41±4.65 improved significantly (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The prognosis of middle ear surgery has a direct correlation with the Eustachian tube functions, i.e. good Eustachian tube functions is essential for obtaining a good prognostic value and vice versa.

Keywords: eustachian tube functions, pure tone audiometry, tympanoplasty, chronic otitis media
EFFECT OF ALCOHOLISM ON LIVER FUNCTION TEST IN RURAL POPULATION IN INDIA
Authors: Lath Richa K , Jibhkate Aniruddha
Published: August 2020

Background: alcoholism is one of the major socioeconomic as well as public health problem in India. The problem is occurring equally in urban as well as in rural India. This study was carried out in essence of liver damage in alcoholics and alteration in the biochemical enzymes in the serum with respect to liver damage.

Method: 100 alcoholics and 100 non alcoholic patients were selected from the hospital OPD. Liver function test was performed in both the study group. Liver  enzymes ALT,AST,ALP and the total protein and albumin level were compared in  the study group and controls.

Results: The results showed there is significant increase in the liver enzymes ALT,AST,ALP in the alcoholic patients as compared to normal individual and significant fall in concentration of the total protein and albumin level in the alcoholics.

Keywords: Alcoholics, liver function test
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH PADA INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG (Studi Pada Pengunjung Obyek Wisata Pemandian Air Panas Krakal)
Authors: Safitri Anjas Elin , Wibawanto Sigit
Published: August 2020

This study aims to investigate the most influence dimension of the electronic word of mouth the  most influence on the decision to visit. The population of this research was the visitors of Pemandian Air Panas Krakal. The sample of this research was 100 respondens. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling. Method of collection with a questionnaire. Data analysis using descriptive and statistical analysis. The data processing tool used is SPSS for windows version 21.0. This results of the study indicate that : (1) concern for other has a positive and a significanteffect on visiting decisions , (2) expressing positive feelings has a positive and a significanteffect on visiting decisions, (3) helping the company has a positive and a significant effect on visiting decisions. And (4) platforn assistance no significant effect on visiting decisions.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LOKASI, HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA KONSUMEN HANNA KEBAB DI KEBUMEN
Authors: Agestina Khussnul , Susilowati Ika
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of location, price, and product quality on  customer satisfaction of Hanna Kebab Kebumen. The problems raised in this study are the Analysis of the Influence of Location, price, and product quality on customer satisfaction of Hanna Kebab Kebumen, with the aim of knowing how much the influence of Location, Price, and Product Quality on Hanna Kebab Kebumen consumer satisfaction partially or simultaneously Sample data taken in this study are Hanna Kebab Kebumen consumers, amounting to 100 consumers as respondents. Instruments or data collection tools in this study were using questionnaires / questionnaires.  The data analysis tool used in this study is using multiple linear regression analysis. Data analysis techniques used include qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis consisting of validity test, reliability test, t test, F test, multiple linear regression analysis (Likert scale). ) Data were analyzed with the help of SPSS Release 22 for Windows.  From the results of the proof of the first hypothesis that the location partially has a significant effect on satisfaction. From the results of the second hypothesis that prices partially have a significant effect on satisfaction. From the results of the third hypothesis proving that product quality partially has a significant effect on satisfaction. From the results of the fourth hypothesis Location, Price, and Quality of Products simultaneously have a significant effect on satisfaction.  R Square determination coefficient value obtained 0.246 means that 24.6% satisfaction is influenced by the location variable, price, and product quality while the remaining 75.4% (100% -24.6%) is caused by other variables.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, KETIDAKPUASAN KERJA, DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION (Studi pada Karyawan Bagian Marketing Mataram Sakti Kebumen)
Authors: Pratiwi Puput , Azizah Siti Nur
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of workload, job dissatisfaction, and compensation for turnover intention. The subject of this study was the marketing staff of Mataram Sakti Kebumen. This study was conducted on 37 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is saturated sampling. The analysis used is statistical analysis with multiple linear regression tests. The results of this study indicate that partially the workload has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. Job dissatisfaction has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. Compensation has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention. While simultaneous workload, job dissatisfaction, and compensation have an effect on turnover intention.
Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Saham Menggunakan Pendekatan Price Earning Ratio (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Terdaftar di Indeks Sri-Kehati Periode 2015-2017)
Authors: Nursetyo Akbar Ilham , Syarifudin Akhmad
Published: August 2020

Nilai intrinsik merupakan nilai seharusnya dari suatu saham. Terdapat tiga kondisi pada penghitungan nilai intrinsik saham yaitu undervalue dimana nilai intrinsik lebih besar dari harga pasar, overvalue dimana nilai intrinsik lebih kecil dari harga pasar, sedangkan correct value dimana nilai intrinsik sama dengan harga pasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai intrinsik dalam menyusun strategi dan membuat keputusan bagi investor dalam menentukan waktu yang tepat saat investasi saham, baik menjual, membeli atau menahan saham tersebut. Analisis yang digunakan dalam menghitung nilai intrinsik saham dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis fundamental dengan pendekatan Price Earning Ratio. Objek penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Indeks SRI-KEHATI periode 2015-2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 10 saham perusahaan dalam kondisi undervalue yaitu perusahaan BBNI, BMRI, INDF, JSMR, KLBF, LSIP, PJAA, TLKM, UNTR, WSKT maka keputusan investasi yang tepat  adalah membeli saham tersebut. Terdapat 5 perusahaan yang sahamnya dalam kondisi overvalue yaitu ASII, BBCA, BBRI, BDMN, UNVR dan WIKA maka keputusan investasi yang tepat yaitu menjual saham apabila telah memilikinya atau tidak membeli saham tersebut. Tidak terdapat saham perusahaan pada Indeks SRI-KEHATI dengan kondisi correct value.
Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Growth Opportunity, dan Risiko Sistematis Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Listihayana Yuni , Astuti Susi
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, growth opportunity,  dan risiko sistematis terhadap nilai perusahaan sektor property, real estate, dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017 baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi pada penelitian ini meliputi semua perusahaan property, real estate, dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017 berjumlah 47 perusahaan. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan  diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 8 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) struktur modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, (2) growth opportunity tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, (3) risiko sistematis tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan dapat dijelaskan oleh struktur modal, growth opportunity, dan risiko sistematis sebesar  24,7%, sedangkan 75,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.