bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DERIVATIONAL AND INFLECTIONAL MORPHEMES IN ENGLISH AND JAVANESE
Authors: Anjariah Ihsani Diah , Pulungan Anni Holila , Husein Rahmad .
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT This study is about the realization of derivational and inflectional morphemes in English and Javanese. The objectives of this study are to investigate the kinds of derivational and inflectional in English and Javanese short stories, how the English and Javanese words formed by derivational and inflectional, and to explain the realization of derivational and inflectional morphemes in English and Javanese. This study is designed in descriptive-qualitative research. The source of data is English and Javanese short stories namely 1) Oedipus Rex and Sangkuriang, 2) Beauty and the beast and Lutung Kasarung. The data of the study is the words of English and Javanese. The findings of the study showed that the word formation formed by derivational morpheme in English short stories were begun from Oedipus rex consisted of 11 noun formation, 1 verb formation, 2 adjective formation and 8 adverb formation. While, beauty and the beast consisted of 16 noun formation, 2 verb formation, 9 adjective formation, and 14 adverb formation. The total of derivational process in Oedipus Rex and beauty and the beast was 63 words (52%). The word formation formed by derivational morpheme in Javanese short stories were begun from Sangkuriang consisted of 17 noun formation, 16 verb formation, and 1 adverb formation. While, Lutung Kasarung had 3 noun formation, 16 verb formation, 1 adjective formation, and 4 adverb formation. The total of derivational process in sangkuriang and Lutung Kasarung was 58 words (48%). The word formation formed by inflectional morpheme in English short stories were begun from Oedipus Rex had 1 noun formation, 27 verb formation, and 2 adjective formation. While, Beauty and the Beast had 12 noun formation, 36 verb formation, and 14 adjective formation. The total was 92 words (100%). Javanese did not have inflectional process.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCOVERY LEARNING IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Hardi Muhammad . , Husein Rahmad . , . Meisuri .
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to describe the ways the discovery learning implemented in teaching and learning process. The data of this study were teachers’ implementation while they were implementing discovery learning. Participant observation technique was performed to collect the data. Based on the data analysis, it was found there were differences between the activities designed and implemented since the teacher did not understand nor comprehend the model completely. Furthermore, all of the observed teachers conducted the activity of data collection by explaining the material to the students and mostly focused on the grammar and not letting the students collecting the data by themselves. Moreover, during the implementation, the male teacher tended to draw a pattern of explaining and assigning while the female teachers tended to give stimulation first and followed with explaining and assigning. It showed that there was difference in the way of implementing discovery learning between the teachers based on their gender.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SD NEGERI PALEMBANG
Authors:   SD NEGERI 36 PALEMBANG, Maria Maria
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to improve mathematics learning outcomes through the STAD type cooperative learning model for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 36 Palembang. This research was conducted by the author at SD Negeri 36 Palembang. In accordance with this research, the authors conducted for 3 months, starting from August to November 2019. The subjects of the research were fifth grade students at SD Negeri 36 Palembang which consisted of 23 students plus a collaborator as an observer in learning activities. Through the results of this research, it is shown that the learning process with the STAD type cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade Mathematics at SD Negeri 36 Palembang. This can be seen from the higher mathematics learning outcomes of students on the material that has been conveyed by the teacher so far. Mastery learning increased from pre-cycle, cycle I to cycle II, respectively 26.09%, 65.22% and 91.30%. In cycle II, students' learning mastery classically has been achieved and has experienced a very good increase.
PENDIDIKAN MORAL DALAM CERITA ANAK “SAMOSIR” DAN “KELINCI YANG SERAKAH” BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Harahap Muharrina , Chairunnisa Hera ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Khairani Ita ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Anggreini Heny ,   Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine moral education in the children's stories "Samosir" and "The Greedy Rabbit". By knowing the moral education of children's stories, it is clear that these children's stories can build the character and social character of elementary school children; educating the emotional, spiritual, and intelligence of elementary school children. This goal is motivated by the problem that moral education must be presented from an early age to children through children's stories, especially elementary school children. However, not infrequently the children's stories that are presented actually contain values that are far from building morals. Based on this problem, a research was carried out using Clifford Geertz's symbolic interpretive study with a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study are the children's stories "Samosir" and "The Greedy Rabbit" contain moral education. However, these children's stories can also damage the morale and psyche of children if they are interpreted 'as they are'. Children can be constructed that if they make a mistake, they will receive a very big punishment. This can put pressure on the psyche of children so they are afraid to do something or do something wrong.
“Queremos ser como los indios”: las izquierdas y la cuestión indígena. Etnicidad, clase y política en Argentina a fines del siglo XIX
Authors: Glasman Lucas
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo buscamos reconstruir los debates dentro del anarquismo y socialismo en torno a la cuestión indígena a fines del siglo XIX. Para ello analizamos el desarrollo de las políticas de estas corrientes examinando sus concepciones sobre los pueblos originarios, las formas en que se abordó la problemática de la opresión de las comunidades indígenas y las interacciones entre la identidad étnica y de clase. A través del estudio del trabajo de intelectuales de izquierda –como Germán Avé-Lallemant, Juan B. Justo o José Ingenieros— y de las publicaciones El Perseguido, La Protesta Humana, La Vanguardia y El Sol establecimos las especificidades de las concepciones ácratas y socialistas, el desarrollo de tensiones internas, como así también sus estrategias para vincularse con los pueblos originarios para incorporarlos –o aislarlos— a la lucha social.
La abolición de la esclavitud en Corrientes. Itinerarios y formas de vida de los esclavos liberados antes y despues de 1854
Authors: Valenzuela Fatima
Published: December 2022

Este artículo examina el proceso de abolición de la esclavitud ocurrido en la provincia de Corrientes con el fin de realizar un estudio situado de la emancipación en América Latina. Se retoman interrogantes planteados en los estudios abolicionistas tales como quiénes fueron y cuántos fueron los emancipados, y desde un enfoque social, cuáles fueron las formas laborales y los márgenes de libertad que tuvieron estos sujetos en tiempos post-abolicionistas. A partir de la revisión de un conjunto de fuentes documentales se observan trayectorias individuales de antiguos esclavizados para evaluar los cambios o permanencias laborales tras el fin del sistema esclavista. Se exploran dos situaciones: la permanencia de algunos esclavizados bajo la dependencia de sus antiguos amos y la emergencia de un mercado laboral donde se insertaron estos individuos. También se examinan las diferencias en torno a los trabajos, oficios y ocupaciones en la ciudad y el campo desarrollados por varones y mujeres emancipadas. Por último, el abordaje retoma una perspectiva espacial que permite evidenciar procesos de movilidad experimentados por los antiguos esclavizados que habitaban los espacios rurales correntinos.
STUDI ATAS KONSEP GENDER DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Muvid Muhamad Basyrul Muvid
Published: December 2022

Gender has become a hotly debated topic in this millennial era by people who have created many protest movements, one of which is the "Women Rights" movement which often occurs at home and abroad. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the concept of gender as a whole in the view of Islamic theology. The method used in writing this journal is to use the literature study method by collecting various reference sources from books, journals and various documents related to the concept of gender in Islam. The findings from the study of the concept of gender in Islam are that there is a lot of discrimination between genders that causes divisions so that the concept of gender itself becomes a lively debate. The second finding is the existence of gender equity and gender equality which talk a lot about equality and differences theoretically and historically in a particular case from time to time. Islamic teachings actually glorify the position of women, and have also been interpreted by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia that men are only referred to as "leaders" which means protectors and providers.
PERANAN POS SAHABAT PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DALAM MEMINIMALISIR KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Satrianta Hengki , Rufaidah Anna , Nisa Afiatin , Dachmiati Sabrina
Published: December 2022

Domestic violence is a hotly discussed issue. Its coverage in the mass media is constantly conveyed to the public. From any point of view, the terms "stop domestic violence" and "zero tolerance for domestic violence" must be echoed. One of the efforts of the DKI Jakarta provincial government is to establish the Pos Sahabat Perempuan dan Anak (Pos SAPA) which is expected to be a service forum related to domestic violence. This article aims to describe the role of Pos Sahabat Perempuan dan Anak to minimize domestic violence. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The informants in this study consisted of five members of the Pos Sahabat Perempuan dan Anak at Universitas Indraprasta PGRI. Data were collected through interview techniques, observation, and documentation notes. data were analyzed descriptively through content analysis. The results of the study show that the role of the Pos Sahabat Perempuan dan Anak in minimizing domestic violence is pursued through preventive, curative, and promotive actions. The results of this study are expected to be able to become a new design for research in the field of domestic violence studies.
Dins per Dins. La fotografía de artista como enclave de revisión histórica
Authors: Badia Rafart Roger
Published: December 2022

Francesca Llopis realiza una performance en La Ricarda y la captura simultáneamente con una cámara de video y con una cámara de de fotografía. Ambas persiguen inmortalizar lo intangible de una casa que representa una joya de la arquitectura moderna catalana y que hoy se encuentra bajo la amenaza de la ampliación del aeropuerto de El Prat. La obra no muestra tan solo las imágenes de la vivienda sino que, a través de su intervención artística, persigue transmitir la importancia de todas aquellas vivencias que ha albergado la casa a lo largo de los años. Su fotografía pasa a ser un enclave de revisión histórica del elemento arquitectónico que pone en valor la memoria colectiva y alerta de la necesidad de actuar para evitar su pérdida.
Naturaleza domesticada. La configuración del jardín en el cine experimental y la videocreación
Authors: Alcoz Albert
Published: December 2022

En el cine experimental y la videocreación acudir a jardines para desarrollar una práctica artística audiovisual resulta ser un hecho habitual que permite observar las motivaciones y la inspiración que generan estos espacios naturales domesticados por el ser humano. Representar un jardín con sonidos e imágenes en movimiento supone un acercamiento artístico a otra creación generada previamente sobre un determinado terreno. La nueva propuesta documenta un lugar proponiendo una interpretación condicionada por las herramientas empleadas. El cine y el vídeo empleados desde perspectivas artísticas ofrecen lecturas que atañen a la estética de los territorios registrados implicando la tradición de la experimentación fílmica y asumiendo el impulso de las tendencias expansivas del videoarte. Este artículo plantea un conjunto de recorridos conceptuales a partir de diversas películas y videos que visitan jardines con la voluntad de entender su idiosincrasia y el vínculo que en ellos se establece entre la naturaleza y lo humano.
Solidification treatment effect of wellsite waste mud based on physical adsorption of a composite curing agent
Authors: Liu Zhikun , Zhang Chaoqun , Li Qi
Published: December 2022

In order to improve the physical adsorption of the composite curing agent and improve the solidification treatment effect of the waste mud, the adsorption materials and adsorption processes were studied. Through the study of orthogonal experiments, the effects of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) concentration, spinning voltage, spinning distance and other factors on the diameter, fibre uniformity and fibre morphology of PVA nanofibers were explored, with the optimal preparation conditions for the preparation of PVA nanofibers studied. The adsorption properties of PVA nanofibers for Pb2+ and Cu2+ were studied, and the Langmuir and Freundlich theoretical models were used to fit the adsorption isotherms to determine the adsorption model; the adsorption kinetics were fitted using quasi-first-order and quasi-second-order kinetic equations to determine the type of adsorption. The research has a theoretical reference for the exploration of the physical adsorption of composite curing agents and the solidification of waste mud.
Adsorption Study of Paracetamol with Graphene oxide Synthesized from Agricultural waste
Authors: Osobamiro Temitope M. , Oladipo Adewale
Published: December 2022

The production of cheap and eco-friendly graphene material for the removal of contaminants in wastewater is necessary for sustainable water treatment. In this study, the production of graphene oxide from agricultural wastes (rind of orange and palm kernel shell) for the adsorption of paracetamol from aqueous solution was examined. The Graphene Oxides (GO) were produced using modified Hummer method and characterized using XRD and FTIR analyses. The kinetic data were analyzed using the pseudo-first and pseudo-second order equations, while the equilibrium isotherm data were fitted into Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. FTIR spectral indicated mainly the presence of oxygen containing functional groups such as Hydroxyl group (OH) and Carbonyl group (C=O, C-O) confirming the synthesis of graphene oxide. The highest percentage removal of 76.6 from the aqueous paracetamol solution was established at pH 7, adsorbent dose of 0.4 g and contact time of 80 minutes with graphene oxide from palm kernel shell. The adsorption data was best described by pseudo-second-order model (R2---gt--- 0.900) and Freundlich isotherm. Therefore the rind of orange and palm kernel shell can be suitable cheap alternatives to graphite for the synthesis of GO. Modification and further purification of the GO can be carried out to enhance their adsorption capacities.
Comparative Study on Speaking Assessment Rubrics in Trinity and Cambridge Language Certificates
Authors: Fraga-Viñas Lucia , Bobadilla-Perez Maria
Published: December 2022

The European Council has been instrumental in the standardization of language competence levels and certifications with the guidelines provided in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) published in 2001 and later reviewed in 2020 with the Companion Volume with New Descriptors (CEFRCV). Cambridge Assessment English and Trinity College are two of the highest regarded institutions at the international level that grant their language certificates following the language competence levels provided by the CEFR. For this reason, the current study is grounded on the conviction that those certificates should meet certain principles of the Framework as a form of guarantee that they are assessing the CEFR level correctly. In particular, this paper focuses on the speaking skill and the rubrics of assessment used by the two aforementioned institutions. The rubrics of Trinity and Cambridge for the assessment of the oral production at the B2 CEFR level were considered for the purposes of this study – in particular, the rubrics that assess the oral production in the Integrated Skills in English (ISE-II) exam and in the First Certificate in English (B2 First). With a qualitative document research approach, this study analyses these rubrics in order to determine to what extent they respect the criteria established by the CEFR.
Automatic Recognition of Density and Weave Pattern of Yarn-Dyed Fabric
Authors: Xiang Jun , Pan Ruru
Published: December 2022

Under the production mode of small-batch and multi-item, the recognition of yarn-dyed fabric patterns is a crucial task in the textile industry. In this article, an automatic recognition system based on pixel-level features is proposed to recognize the density, the weave pattern, and the color pattern. In this system, the fabric images are captured by a scanner. First, a method based on the Hough transform is used to correct the skew of the yarns, including warp and weft. Second, the yarns and nodes are located in the enhanced images with a brightness-projection method. The density can be calculated by using the results. Then, the type of each node is identified based on the boundary information. We can obtain the weave pattern after knowing the type of each node. Finally, the fuzzy C-means algorithm is used to determine the color of each node, and thus we obtain the color pattern of the yarn-dyed fabric. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed recognition system is effective for detecting the structural parameters of yarn-dyed fabric.
Wearable Design for Occupational Safety of Pb2+ Water Pollution Monitoring Based on Fluorescent CDs
Authors: Chen Han , Xu Han , Zhang Yudian , Gu Shiguo , Wang Dandan
Published: December 2022

The indiscriminate discharge of industrial and domestic wastewater leads to the pollution of production, living, and landscape waters with heavy metals, including Pb2+. To protect people working in environments with risk of water pollution by Pb2+, the Pb2+ chemosensor based on fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) was designed in this study. Based on quenching of the fluorescence of CDs via electron or energy transfer between Pb2+ and CDs, the sensor induces a significant “dark blue to light blue” fluorescence burst color change under the naked eye. Results suggest that the fluorescence intensity of CDs positively correlated with the concentrations of Pb2+ (R2 = 0.823–0.986), which is conducive to the detection of Pb2+-containing wastewater by CDs. On this basis, we integrated CD fluorescent sensors into wearable gloves via a mediated coating method. With no additional burden (off-site, long lead times, high cost, etc.), the designed wearable gloves enable front loading of the detection window for Pb2+-contaminated water to protect the wearer from poisoning. Eight watershed environmental occupants reported a 57.42% reduction in occupational anxiety after using our safety gloves. We believe that the proposed flexible and stable wearable sensing system will not only have great potential applications in Pb2+ field detection but also stimulate the development of other environmental pollution sensing devices.
Carbon Footprint Assessment of a Seabass Farm on the Mediterranean Moroccan Coast
Authors: Bahida Abdeljallil , Chadli Housni , Nhhala Hassan , Nhhala Imane , Wahbi Miriam , Erraioui Hassan
Published: December 2022

The present study assesses the carbon footprint of the only operating marine fish farm in Morocco. Five years of data were used to assess its carbon footprint, following ISO/TS 14067 standard, the PAS 2050 and the IPCC 2006 guidelines. The obtained carbon footprint ranged from 2.34 to 2.85 kg CO2e/kg. The emission value for 2017 is 38% lower than the highest value. Fish feed contributes most to the carbon footprint of the farm. Based on PAS 2050, the inshore cage farming product ranks in the same category as dairy products. Furthermore, the comparison showed that it is almost 67% lower than the carbon footprint of other protein production. This study evaluates some scenarios for reducing the carbon footprint of the fish farm, which can be a basis for further studies.
Exploring Fish Miscellany from Biodiversity Hotspot Region of Northeast India Through Chromosome Profiling
Authors: Kushwaha Basdeo , Sarma Dandadhar , Mech Banasri , Kumar Murali S , Baisvar Vishwamitra Singh , Tiwari Avinash , Choudhury Hrishikesh , Kumar Ravindra
Published: December 2022

North Eastern states of India are blessed with extensive ecoclimatic conditions and much of India’s endemic flora and fauna. This region is rich in fish diversity with plenty of species of ornamental importance, including model species zebrafish. Among the potential ornamental fishes, Ctenops nobilis is designated as Near Threatened and Danio dangila is included in the Least Concern list by IUCN. Cytogenetic profiling was undertaken here to provide complementary data for precise species identification and to study genetic inheritance, genome organization and evolution of the species. The cytogenetic analyses revealed diploid chromosome numbers 44 and 50 with karyotype formula 8m+20sm+10st+6t (FN=72) and 20m+24sm+6st (FN=94), respectively, in C. nobilis and D. dangila. The staining of nucleolar organizer regions revealed the presence of Ag-NORs, CMA3 sites and 18S rDNA probe signals on one pair sub-telocentric chromosome and one pair sub-metacentric chromosome in C. nobilis and D. dangila, respectively. These biomarkers are an important resource for molecular taxonomy, evolutionary/phylogenetic studies and conservation genetics of C. nobilis and D. dangila.
The Users’ Behavioral Intention to use Mobile Health-Tech Application to Prevent the Spreading of Coronavirus
Authors: Almasri Ammar
Published: December 2022

The emergence of mobile health applications (MH-Apps) has enhanced the healthcare field’s services, particularly in the treatment, diagnosis, and follow-up. AMAN Mobile Health Application (AMAN MH-App) is one of the health-tech solutions used to fight the Coronavirus pandemic. It has a built-in feature to track users’ activities to protect users from contacting an infected person. However, the acceptance of AMAN MH-App in Jordan is still in an early stage, and the number of users has reached 15% of the country’s population. Therefore, this study aims to assess the use of AMAN MH-App among young people using the quantitative method. A total of (450) valid samples participated in the study after removing 33 invalid samples. Smart-PLS 3.2.7 was used for data analysis. The findings showed that all independent variables (Perceived usefulness, Perceived ease of use value, Subjective norms, Perceived behavioral control, Information Credibility, and Optimism) positively impact on the dependent variable (Behavioural Intention to use AMAN MH-App). We believe that AMAN MH-App’s information’s credibility (i.e. providing up-to-date, authoritative, accurate, and trustworthy information) will increase the number of the App’s users. The results of this research can be applied to similar context and applications in different countries.
Evaluating Monetary Policy Effectiveness in North Macedonia: Evidence from a Bayesian Favar Framework
Authors: Petrovska Magdalena , Tonovska Jasna , Nikolov Miso , Sulejmani Artan
Published: December 2022

This paper has adopted a Bayesian FAVAR approach to examine the monetary transmission mechanism in North Macedonia. The model is based on a broad data set that encompasses 140 monthly time series spanning between January 2010 and January 2019. In particular, the impact of policy on bank portfolio variables, and the impact of policy on economic activity variables have been evaluated. Our findings show that monetary tightening, causes a fall in output, inflation rate, employment, bank lending, the stock of government securities held by banks, and equity prices. On the other hand, it increases short-term money market rates, lending rates, deposits, and only in the immediate aftermath of the key policy rate rise, the share of non-performing loans in the loan portfolio. The study is expected to provide useful input to monetary policy implementation in North Macedonia. The study as well enriches the literature in this domain by discussing the challenges facing monetary authorities of small open economies with fixed exchange rate regimes in understanding how their policy instrument work through the economy.
An Up-to-Date Overview of The Motivation-Performance Relationship: A Study on the Bosnian Banking Sector
Authors: Dede Fahri , Kuşakcı Sümeyye
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to examine the effect of motivation on work performance. A quantitative research was conducted with the participation of 188 employees working at Ziraat Bank of Bosnia-Herzegovina through a questionnaire consisting of demographic information form, performance, and motivation scales.

The study concluded that gender, age, and duration of service in the current institution did not significantly affect performance and motivation. However, education level, marital status, income level, and total work experience made a significant difference in task performance, motivation, intrinsic motivation, and extrinsic motivation, respectively.

Moreover, while a moderately positive relationship was found between task performance and intrinsic motivation, contextual performance was determined to be associated with intrinsic and extrinsic motivation moderately and weakly, respectively. On the other hand, work performance had a moderate positive relationship with job motivation. According to the result of regression analysis, job performance is affected positively by intrinsic and negatively by extrinsic motivation.
E-Commerce as a Revenue Generator for Small and Medium Companies in Developing Countries
Authors: Kiselicki Martin , Kirovska Zanina , Josimovski Saso , Anastasovski Milan
Published: December 2022

Research purpose. The subject of this paper is the role of e-commerce for companies in increasing their competitive advantage in the market during and after the pandemic. The paper monitors the digital transformation and e-commerce implementations in a developing country (North Macedonia) and whether this can lead to a better position in the market.

Design / Methodology / Approach. The design of the research contained both a literature review from relevant secondary sources, as well as primary research through empirical analysis. The empirical analysis was performed through a survey questionnaire containing 28 questions of open and closed nature, including a five-point Likert Scale. The data was subject to quantitative and qualitative analysis and presented in the paper.

Findings. E-commerce has been seen as the future of shopping; however, due to the pandemic, the adoption rates increased significantly in the past two years. Primary data from the research shows that consumers in developing countries are open to online shopping, with satisfied trust and security parameters. The research implies that companies can safely implement e-commerce by following several important aspects to ensure customer interest in converting to their e-stores.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. The paper contributes to the e-commerce research field by providing newer data after a global situation-changer, such as the pandemic. The research data can be utilized to compare statistics and generate trends for developing countries in further research, as well as broader usage for customer preferences from other academics and the business sector.
The Materiality Challenge of ESG Ratings
Authors: Williams Zach
Published: December 2022

Research purpose. The ESG literature supports a positive correlation between a firm’s ESG performance and its financial performance; however, the details of this relationship are ambiguous, which has led to conflicting results in the literature. This article asserts that this ambiguity is largely related to the fact that ESG studies rarely consider the important issue of materiality. This article is an expanded replication of analysis by Williams ---amp--- Apollonio (2022), a study that called for deeper analysis of both materiality and the causal link between ESG ratings and financial performance.

Design / Methodology / Approach. This methodology calculates Pearson Correlation coefficients between Bloomberg ESG scores and abnormal returns for S---amp---P 500 firms from 2020 to 2022 after controlling for the material issue of GICS sectors.

Findings. The results show no relationship between ESG scores and abnormal returns, and the conclusion is that controlling for GICS sectors is not the methodology that will clarify the presumed positive correlation between ESG performance and financial performance.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. This study is one of the few that addresses materiality in ESG ratings. The finding that controlling for GICS sectors does not sufficiently control for materiality is a significant building block for future researchers. This article suggests that more granular categorization of sub-industries using a larger sample than the S---amp---P 500 is likely to be useful future research.
ЧЖЭНЬ -ЦЗЮ ТЕРАПИЯ В СССР (1950-е – 1970-е гг.): ТРИ ФАКТОРА ИНТЕГРАЦИИ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННУЮ МЕДИЦИНУ
Authors: ОНЁТОВ Максим Александрович
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается практика интеграции чжэнь-цзю терапии в систему здравоохранения СССР, которая происходила на фоне развития широкомасштабного сотрудничества между СССР и КНР, начавшегося в 1950-е гг. Советское врачебное сообщество, сформировавшееся под влиянием концепции медицинской полиции и подверженное большевистской идеологии, было скептически настроено по отношению к традиционной медицине, поэтому применение чжэнь-цзю терапии в СССР является редким случаем интеграции методов традиционной медицины в ригидную советскую систему здравоохранения. Проведенный анализ позволил сделать вывод о том, что интеграция чжэнь-цзю терапии в систему здравоохранения СССР стала возможна благодаря влиянию научно-медицинского, идеологического и политического факторов.
В ПОИСКАХ ОБЪЯСНЕНИЯ ТАЙНЫ СУЩЕСТВОВАНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: БЕССЧЕТНОВА Елена Валерьевна
Published: December 2022

В статье рецензируется книга специалиста по истории русской философии Натальи Константиновны Бонецкой, посвященная русскому экзистенциализму – идеям Н.А. Бердяева, Л.И. Шестова и М.М. Бахтина и их творческому диалогу с европейскими фило софами и друг с другом.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG IZIN PONDASI SUMURAN PADA JEMBATAN SUNGAI PANGI KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: Juniza Melia , Nuklirullah M , Dwina Dila Oktarise
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the bearing capacity of the foundation permit for the Sungai Pangi bridge. The well foundation will be analyzed in the form of permit carrying capacity which will be compared with the load working on it. The Sungai Pangi Bridge in Merangin Regency is a concrete bridge that is included in the class C bridge, the total length of the bridge is 41,1 meters. The span of the bridge at the foundation point under consideration is 15 meters long. The maximum load acting on the foundation is 4332,09 kN. This bridge uses a type of well foundation with varying depths. The analysis of the calculation of the bearing capacity of the foundation uses three methods, namely the Direct Method with the result of the permit carrying capacity of 13121,8 kN, the Price & Wardle method with the result of the permit carrying capacity of 6880.87 kN and the Philipponant Method with the result of the permit carrying capacity of 7614,34 kN. The three methods used in calculating the permit load analysis, have a permit carrying capacity value that meets the requirements for safe foundations, where the value of the bearing capacity of the foundation permit is greater than the load received by the foundation.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya dukung izin pondasi sumuran jembatan Sungai Pangi. Pondasi sumuran akan dilakukan analisis berupa daya dukung izin yang nantinya akan dibandingan dengan beban yang bekerja diatasnya. Jembatan Sungai Pangi Kabupaten Merangin merupakan jembatan beton yang termasuk pada jembatan kelas C, panjang total jembatan 41,1 meter. Bentang jembatan pada titik pondasi yang ditinjau adalah sepanjang 15 meter. Beban maksimum yang bekerja pada pondasi adalah sebesar 4332,09 kN. Jembatan ini menggunakan jenis pondasi sumuran dengan kedalaman bervariasi. Analisis perhitungan daya dukung pondasi menggunakan tiga metode yaitu Metode Langsung dengan hasil daya dukung izin sebesar 13121,8 kN, Metode Price & Wardle dengan hasil daya dukung izin sebesar 6880,87 kN dan Metode Philipponant dengan hasil daya dukung izin sebesar 7614,34 kN. Ketiga metode yang digunakan dalam perhitungan analisis beban izin memiliki nilai daya dukung izin yang memenuhi syarat aman pondasi, yang mana nilai daya dukung izin pondasi lebih besar dibandingkan beban yang diterima oleh pondasi.
DISTRIBUSI LALU LINTAS ANGKUTAN BARANG YANG MELINTAS JEMBATAN TIMBANG CIKANDE SERANG BANTEN BERDASARKAN JENIS PELANGGARAN
Authors: Wiling Raymond , Linggasari Dewi , Angkat Hokbyan R.S.
Published: December 2022

The freight transportation system is an important part of transportation in supporting the logistics system and becomes the backbone of the national goods movement flow. The national freight transportation system is dominated by land transportation modes. The problem that arises is the behavior of Over Dimension Over Loading (ODOL) transportation. Some of the losses caused by ODOL transportation include damage to road, bridge and port infrastructure, shortening the service life of roads while increasing maintenance costs, causes and perpetrators of traffic accidents, and causes excessive air pollution. This research will focus on examining the distribution of heavy freight traffic across the weighbridge based on the type of violation in UPPKB Cikande Serang Banten using quantitative analysis methods on primary and secondary data on freight traffic This research will be very useful for understanding the distribution pattern of freight traffic across weighbridges and developing strategies that support the Zero ODOL policy. The results of the cross tabulation analysis of secondary data between types of violations and vehicle axes during 2020-2021 show that the most frequent occurrences are 1.2 vehicle axles that violate documents, but in 2022 the most occurrences change to 1.2 vehicle axles that do not violate documents.
 
Abstrak
Sistem angkutan barang merupakan bagian penting transportasi dalam mendukung sistem logistik dan menjadi tulang punggung arus pergerakan barang nasional. Sistem angkutan barang nasional didominasi oleh moda transportasi darat. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah adanya perilaku angkutan Over Dimension Over Loading (ODOL). Beberapa kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh angkutan ODOL antara lain kerusakan infrastruktur jalan, jembatan, dan pelabuhan, memperpendek umur layan jalan sekaligus meningkatkan biaya pemeliharaan, penyebab dan pelaku kecelakaan lalu lintas, dan menimbulkan polusi udara yang berlebihan. Penelitian ini akan fokus mengkaji distribusi lalu lintas angkutan barang berat yang melintas jembatan timbang berdasarkan jenis pelanggaran di UPPKB Cikande Serang Banten dengan menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif terhadap data primer dan sekunder lalu lintas angkutan barang. Penelitian ini akan sangat bermanfaat untuk memahami pola distribusi lalu lintas angkutan barang yang melintas jembatan timbang dan mengembangkan strategi yang mendukung kebijakan Zero ODOL. Hasil analisis tabulasi silang data sekunder antara jenis pelanggaran dan sumbu kendaraan selama tahun 2020-2021 menunjukkan bahwa yang paling banyak terjadi adalah sumbu kendaraan 1.2 yang melanggar dokumen, tetapi pada tahun 2022 yang paling banyak terjadi berubah menjadi sumbu kendaraan 1.2 yang tidak melanggar.
Educação e deficiência no contexto da pandemia: o caso do México
Authors: Flores Gabriela Begonia Naranjo , Arredondo Arturo Guzmán
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar os efeitos da pandemia de COVID-19 no atendimento educacional de crianças e adolescentes com deficiência no México. Durante os primeiros meses da pandemia, foram obtidas informações de 109 professores, 17 gestores, 5 supervisores e 2 mães. São reconhecidas as dificuldades em manter a comunicação e facilitar o acesso às atividades escolares e a preocupação com o bem-estar socioemocional dos alunos. A pandemia também levou a aprendizados que beneficiarão as práticas e interações diárias. As diferenças pré-pandemia entre as crianças com deficiência e o resto da população estudantil podem ser maiores; um indicador desse fenômeno é a redução das matrículas.
Sowing Sustainable Cities: Lessons for Urban Agriculture Practices in India
Authors: Rao Nitya , Patil Sheetal , Koduganti Maitreyi , Singh Chandni , Mahalingam Ashwin , Poonacha Prathijna , Singh Nishant
Published: December 2022

Despite growing interest and recognition of urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) as a nature- based solution, there is limited empirical evidence in countries like India on its role in reconfiguring goals on environmental functions (such as biodiversity, waste management, water recycling, micro-climate regulation, etc.) and social wellbeing (such as food and nutrition security, gender relations, work burdens, land tenure and community ties). A need to address this gap led to the ideation of the project ‘Urban and peri-urban agriculture as green infrastructures’ ( UPAGrI ). When UPAGrI started in 2019, the research on UPA in India was thin but growing. However, the practical experience of urban farming across Indian cities is thriving and diverse, built on decades of bottom-up experimentation. Within the landscape of our ever-changing cities, we found vibrant communities-of-practice sharing seeds and knowledge, engaged online influencers discussing composting and water reuse, and stories of farming becoming sites of multi-generational bonding and nutritional security. This compendium is a collection of 29 such innovative UPA practices from across the different cities in the country. These diverse case studies are loosely categorized into four themes: environment and sustainability; food, nutrition and livelihood; gender and subjective well-being; and urban policy and planning. Written mostly by practitioners themselves, the case studies collectively recognise and celebrate UPA innovations and practices, serving as a repository of lessons for peer-to-peer learning, and demonstrating how UPA can be one of the many solutions towards sustainable, liveable Indian cities.
Three first cases of Meige syndrome in Central Africa
Authors: Bugeme Marcellin , Kaba Yacouba , Omanjelo Franck Shongo , Musung Jacques Mbaz , Numbi Sarah Kilumba , Mukuku Olivier , Muyumba Emmanuel Kiyana , Teuwen Dirk E.
Published: December 2022

Meige syndrome (MS) is a rare type of focal dystonia characterized by unintentional bilateral activity in facial and mandibular muscles in combination with blepharospasm (spasm in the orbicular muscle). Often unknown cause, MS can be primary (idiopathic) or secondary (to medications or brain degenerative pathologies). Its treatment is based in most cases on botulinum toxin injections, not available in our environment. Nevertheless, clonazepam treatment has allowed us to improve the symptoms of our patients. We report MS in three patients, all with no particular history of consulting for involuntary facial movements. The diagnosis of MS was essentially based on the clinical picture. After treatment with clonazepam, the clinical course in all three patients was marked by the almost complete disappearance of these abnormal movements. In all cases, clinical progress was favorable with an average decline of 12 months; no recidivism was noted.
Pelatihan Google Classroom pada Guru SDITQ Imam Malik Bandung untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Oktafiani Ayudita , Astuti Murni Dwi , Atmaja Denny Sukma Eka
Published: December 2022

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di SDITQ Imam Malik memanfaatkan aplikasi Whatsapp dan Google Form. Pemanfaatan teknologi tersebut belum mampu mengoptimalkan interaksi siswa dengan guru. Terdapat sebuah platform pembelajaran daring yang memberikan solusi untuk kondisi tersebut yaitu Google Classroom. Akan tetapi, pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait platform pembelajaran tersebut belum merata pada seluruh guru di sekolah tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan platform Google Classroom kepada guru di SDITQ Imam Malik agar dapat mengembangkan metode pembelajaran daring yang lebih interaktif. Selain itu, guru dapat menyimpan konten pembelajaran digital pada platform tersebut serta adanya kemudahan bagi siswa dan guru dalam bertukar pesan, yang menjadikan proses pembelajaran lebih interaktif.
الإبدال بين الحركات " الصوائت " القصيرة في القراءات القرآنية - سورة الأحزاب أنموذجاً -
Authors: Taha Ahmed Yassin
Published: December 2022

تأتي أهمية هذا البحث في تناوله الإبدال بين الحركات " الصوائت " ، وهو فرع مهم من فروع علم الأصوات العربية ، ذلك الإبدال الذي يقع على مستوى صوامت بعض الكلمات ، مما يؤدي إلى تعدد الصور النطقية المختلفة .
فللحركة " الصائت " دور مهم ومميز ، فهو الذي يخرج الصامت من سكونه ، ويساعد الحروف " الصوامت " على الاتصال ببعضها بعضاً .
ومن هذا المنطلق وقع اختياري على هذه الظاهرة " الإبدال " محاولاً تطبيقها على أكثر مادة خصبة ألا وهي القراءات القرآنية ، وقد آثرت أن تكون القراءات القرآنية الواردة في سورة الأحزاب ميداناً للبحث والدراسة فالاختلاف في القراءات القرآنية على مستوى الحركات " الصوائت " يعد غنياً باختلاف الحركات "الصوائت" القصيرة من جهة ، ومن جهة أخرى إن هذه القراءات تذخر بالكثير من الأمثلة التي تعد من صميم الإبدال بين الحركات " الصوائت " .
المضاربة في العروض بين الشريكين (دراسة فقهية مقارنة )
Authors: Khamis Khalid Khazaal
Published: December 2022

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على خير الخلق وسيد الأولين والآخرين ، خاتم الأنبياء والمرسلين المعلم الصادق الوعد الآمين لقد بحثت في بحثي هذا موضوعا لطالما كثر السؤال عنه وطلب مني طلاب العلم المختصين البحث في موضوع المضاربة في العروض بين الشريكين واراء العلماء والاحكام الفقهية المتعلقة بهذا الموضوع الشائك حيث اختلافات الفقهاء فيه كثيرة وأرجو من الله ان اكون قد وفقت في بحثي وتوضيح ما اشكل على طلاب العلم من اختلافات والتخريج العلمي لهذه المسألة على اتم وجه ونسأل الله ان اكون قد وفقت في ذلك .
إضمار النفي مع إرادة معناه في القرآن الكريم والشعر العربي
Authors: Mohammad Zainab Abdul Majeed
Published: December 2022

كثر في القرآن الكريم والشعر العربي ورودُ الفعل مثبتاً مسبوقاً بـ (أنْ) ويراد بذلك (أنْ لا)، إذ يصح أن تقول: أوصيك أن تذهب، أنت تريد أن لا تذهب، ليكون الكلام أشد وقعاً، وأكثر تأكيداً.
     ولا يضمر من أدوات النفي إلا (لا). ولقد جمعت في هذا البحث خمسة وعشرين موضعاً أضمرت فيها (لا). وكانت في أربعة وعشرين منها مضمرة مع (أن)، وفي موضع واحد بغيرها، إذ سبقت (لا) بالقسم.
      وتقدير (لا) في الكلام مذهب الكوفيين، أما البصريون فجعلوا تقدير الكلام على حذف المضاف وإقامة المضاف إليه مقامه، وذلك كثير في القرآن والكلام، فكان تقديرهم (كراهة أن). وقد جعل البحث على مبحثين:
الأول: إضمار (لا) في القرآن الكريم.
الثاني: إضمار (لا) في الشعر العربي.
التَّوجيه الصَّرفي في أبنية المصادر والمشتقات في الكتاب الجامع لقراءات الأئمة العشرة لنصر بن عبد العزيز الشيرازي (ت 461 هـ)
Authors: Faisal Khawla Mahmoud , Mukhlaf Kamel Ismail
Published: December 2022

إن التوجيه الصرفي للقراءات يعني توضيح القصد من وراء القراءة, أو الكشف عن توجهات العربية المحتملة بالقراءة بطريقة تجعل من الممكن كشف المعنى المقصود, وبالتالي فإن الهدف هنا هو توضيح وبيان قصد القارئ والمفسر, وقد اخترنا كتاب( الكتاب الجامع لقراءات الأئمة العشرة), ثم تبني القراءات القرآنية في الكتاب الجامع, والتي كانت تحتوي على تعليمات صرفية. لذا فإن عنوان البحث سيكون(التوجيه في ابنية المصادر والمشتقات في الكتاب الجامع لقراءات الائمة العشرة لنصر بن عبدالعزيز الشيرازي (ت461ه)   ونسعى إلى توجيه هذه القراءات إلى توجيهات صرفية تدعم وجهة نظر العلماء، ثم تطبيق توجيهات الشيرازي في أبنية المصادر والمشتقات, وقد عرضنا لاختلاف القراءة بين المصادر والمشتقات ثمان مسائل, تناولنا فيها ورود أبنية المصادر والمشتقات في القراءات, وناقشنا وعالجنا تلك الاختلافات.                                                  
تضمن البحث مقدمة, وتمهيد تناولنا فيه التعريف بالمصادر والمشتقات, ثم الشروع بمضمون البحث الذي تضمن ثلاثة مطالب, الأول: بين المصدر والصفة المشبهة, والثاني: بين المصدر واسمي الزمان والمكان, والثالث: بين المصدر وصيغة المبالغة, أما الخاتمة فقد ضمناها أبرز النتائج التي توصلنا إليها في دراسة هذا البحث.
السياق البلاغي لثنائية الضحك والبكاء في الخطاب القرآني
Authors: Asaad Adnan.Abdul Salam
Published: December 2022

الحمد لله رب العالمين , والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد خاتم الأنبياء والمرسلين , وعلى آله الطيبين الطاهرين, وصحبه الميامين. وبعد  
تأتي هذه الدراسة لتسلط الضوء على أثر السياق البلاغي لمادتي (الضحك) و(البكاء) في الخطاب القرآني, وقد تناول البحث الألفاظ التي جاءت بها وجذورها في القرآن الكريم حصراً, ولم يتناول الألفاظ الدالة على معانيهما مثل (الابتسامة) و(الفرح) و(الحزن) و(نزول الدمع) وغيرها. وكان اختيارنا للتطبيق في القرآن الكريم عن قصدٍ ليكتمل عقد المنفعة ببركة هذا الكتاب الكريم, الذي جاء ممثلاً لأعلى صور البلاغة وأبلغ معاني القول فأعجز الخلق كلهم وأخذ بعقولهم, وسحرهم بحسن لفظه وروعة نظمه. وجاءت الدراسة لتكشف الأسرار البلاغية لهاتين المادتين وتسلط الضوء عليها بعد قصور بعض الدراسات التي عالجت مثل هذا الموضوع.
واقتضت خطة البحث تقسيمه على مبحثين يسبقها تمهيد وتتلوها خاتمة, تناولت في التمهيد مصطلحات العنوان: (الضحك) و(البكاء) و(الخطاب القرآني) و(السياق البلاغي). ثم جاء بعد ذلك المبحثان ليبسطا القول في مادة البحث وعينته رؤيةً وتحليلاً في ضوء منهجٍ بلاغي تحليلي للشواهد في ضوء مطالب موضوعية منبثقة من الآيات القرآنية نفسها, فجاء المبحث الأول بعنوان: السياق البلاغي للضحك في الخطاب القرآني وفيه أربعة مطالب. أما المبحث الثاني فجاء بعنوان: السياق البلاغي للبكاء في الخطاب القرآني وتحته ثلاثة مطالب. ثم جاءت الخاتمة لتعرض أهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث.
سياسة المملكة العربية السعودية تجاه التطورات السياسية في العراق 1955-1958
Authors: Faraj Faris.M.
Published: December 2022

تناول البحث سياسة المملكة العربية السعودية تجاه التطورات السياسية في العراق 1955-1958 والتركيز على موقف المملكة العربية السعودية من حلف بغداد عام 1955 وثورة 14 تموز عام 1958، إذ اتسمت مواقف المملكة العربية السعودية من العراق بروح الشك والتخوف في علاقتها مع العراق منذ تأسيس المملكة العراقية عام 1921 بقيادة الملك الهاشمي فيصل الأول بن الشريف حسين بن علي الذي دخل في صراع طويل مع آل سعود الذين بسطوا سيطرتهم على الحجاز عام 1925 وأنهوا حكم العائلة الهاشمية فيها والسيطرة على شبه الجزيرة العربية كافة.
    شَكَّلَ حلف بغداد الذي تأسس في 24 شباط 1955 بين العراق وتركيا وانضمت إليه في تشرين الثاني 1955 كلٌ من بريطانيا وباكستان وإيران تأثيراً واضحاً في سياسة المملكة العربية السعودية التي أعلنت رفضها وشجبها لسياسة الأحلاف، وقامت بحملة أمام الرأي العام العربي خوفاً من استغلال حكام العراق الهاشميين ذلك الحلف وسيلةً لاسترجاع ما فقدوه على يد آل سعود الحجاز عام 1925.
التفسير البياني للآيات الخمس الأولى من سورة البقرة
Authors: Hassan Ali Ahmad Tayis
Published: December 2022

إن اللغة العربية لها من الخصائص ما ليس لأي لغة غيرها، ولذلك جعلها الله سبحانه وتعالى لغة كتابه العزيز، ومن هنا ندرك منزلة تفسيره بهذه اللغة المعجزة بكل أساليبها، وتفريعاتها وأفانينها؛ وبذلك تتضح لنا منزلة التفسير اللغوي للقرآن، ومكانته في علم التفسير، وكان للتفسير البياني حضوره المؤثر الفاعل الذي كشف عن جوانب لفهم النص القرآني فهماً مستشفاً روح العربية ، بالعناية بالألفاظ ، وما تجمله من دلالات متوافقة ومتواشجة مع السياق القرآني .