bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aggressive Behaviour in University Students Comparative Demographic Analysis
Authors: Ramish Muhammad Sufyan , Siddique Muhammad , Laghari Abdul Rauf
Published: December 2024

This study aims to establish a comparative analysis of university students on their aggressive behavior and its impact based on the economic situation, family structure, and educational performance. The primary data was collected through a questionnaire based on a Likert scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being the least agreed and 5 being the most agreed statement. The questionnaire comprises 24 items that target independent variables like compensation, family structure, and educational performance. The statistical technique applied to obtain the results is multiple regressions. The research results establish that family environment contributes to the aggressive behavior of male university students. Financial situation satisfaction contributes to the aggressive behavior of 20-23-year-old university students, educational performance satisfaction impacts aggressive behavior for 28-31-year-old university students and all the variables contribute to the aggressive behaviors of 32-year-old and above-age students. In income groups less than 20k and more than 50k, aggressive behavior is not dependent on the three variables gauged. Financial dissatisfaction contributes to the aggressive behavior of 20k-30k income group students. In the income groups of 30k-40k and 40k-50k, educational performance satisfaction and financial situation dissatisfaction are the causative agents for aggression.
Lack of Female Leadership in Top Management Positions in Healthcare Setups in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Jamil Hira , Ahmed Naveed , Anjum Leena
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to understand gender discrimination in top leadership roles in the healthcare setups in Karachi, Pakistan. It assessed the role of gender stereotyping in creating hurdles for women in attaining top leadership positions in healthcare setups with the moderating role of organizational culture on gender stereotypes and Work-Life Balance (WLB) on female leadership. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, data was gathered from employees working in healthcare setups in Karachi, Pakistan. The findings reveal that gender stereotypes have a significant impact on the career pathway of employees. Furthermore, the bias in healthcare setups in Karachi was found to be very high, particularly in the selection of leadership positions. Female employees are suppressed due to glass ceiling effects. Organizational policies and procedures in the healthcare setups in Karachi should be formulated in such a way that female employees feel more motivated to advance their careers.
El abastecimiento de cal y yeso en la ciudad de Valencia: breve revisión histórica sobre su producción y mercado entre los siglos xiv y xix
Authors: La Spina Vincenzina
Published: December 2024

La cal y el yeso han sido dos materiales fundamentales en la construcción histórica de la ciudad de Valencia. Durante siglos, su uso ha quedado plasmado en sus edificios así como recogido en diferentes documentos escritos. El objetivo del artículo es realizar un breve repaso histórico sobre su abastecimiento, desde el siglo xiv hasta el xix, considerando desde su extracción hasta su venta incluida su producción y comercio. A través de fuentes bibliográficas y archivísticas se ha obtenido información sobre los principales yacimientos, su proceso de fabricación y la regulación de su mercado urbano. Además, se descubre que, a pesar de los abundantes recursos naturales existentes, hubo periodos en los que la cal era escasa y en otros el yeso no era económico.
El análisis gráfico de equilibrio de arcos, bóvedas y edificios. Un esquema de su desarrollo histórico
Authors: Huerta Fernández Santiago
Published: December 2024

El análisis gráfico de equilibrio se remonta a los inicios de la teoría de arcos. Visto en retrospectiva, parece obvio pues sólo hay que emplear la ley de composición de las fuerzas, descubierta por Stevin a fines del siglo xvii. Sin embargo, tuvieron que pasar dos siglos y medio hasta que, a mediados del siglo xix, la combinación del concepto de línea de empujes con las herramientas gráficas, permitió a arquitectos e ingenieros analizar, primero arcos, y luego cúpulas, bóvedas espaciales, y edificios complejos. Estos métodos gráficos fueron considerados entonces aproximados o incorrectos por la concentración en el análisis elástico. El profesor Heyman demostró en los años 1960 que el empleo de métodos de equilibrio, con una condición de resistencia del material (la fábrica tiene que trabajar a compresión), conduce a soluciones seguras. Hoy día el análisis de equilibrio es “moderno” y la teoría clásica elástica es “antigua”, aunque se formalice con complicados programas de ordenador. La historia es interesante en sí misma, pero quizá también arroje luz sobre la resistencia que existe hoy día contra el empleo de estos métodos de equilibrio.
Kur’an’ın anlaşılmasında müfessirlerin yaşadığı dönemin ve coğrafyanın tefsirine etkisi
Authors: Mutlu Betül , Görener İbrahim
Published: December 2024

İnsan yaşadığı coğrafyada dinini, dilini, sosyal ve kültürel yapının kalıplarını, toplumsal değerlerini öğrenerek hayatını inşa eder. Dini inançları, dini değerleri bu çevrede şekil alır. İslâm ilim, kültür ve medeniyeti İslâm coğrafyasının genişlemesi ile birlikte ilerlemeye devam etmiştir. Farklı dil ve kültürlere sahip milletlerin Müslüman olması ile Kur'an-ı Kerim’i anlama ve yorumlama sürecinde bazı farklılıklar görülmeye başlanmıştır. Farklı dil ve kültürlere sahip milletlerin ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda Kur'an-ı Kerim ayetlerinin yorumunu yapan müfessirler, farklı yönlerden Kur'an ayetlerini ele alan tefsir eserleri meydana getirmişlerdir. Bu sebeple farklı coğrafyalarda Kur'an’la ilgili yapılan çalışmalar artmış ve tefsir türünde birçok eser telif edilmiştir. Yaptığımız bu çalışmanın Kur'an'ın anlaşılmasında müfessirlerin yaşadıkları dönem ve coğrafyanın tefsirdeki değişim ve etkilerini anlamak açısından faydalı olacağı kanaatindeyiz.
Perfiles de egreso de las Escuelas de Trabajo Social Universitarias en Chile: elementos comunes y diferenciadores. Aportes desde la academia para la formación profesional en Chile
Authors: Sanhueza Adriana Mercedes , Leiva Sandoval Paula , Tassara Oddó Gonzalo
Published: December 2024

El incremento de programas de Trabajo Social en Chile, y su cambio de estatus a carrera universitaria, no limitó su oferta exclusivamente a las universidades, debido a la falta de directrices claras en la Ley de Enseñanza. Esto, ha resultado en una oferta variada y desregulada, destacando como tema de investigación y de interés para gremios que defienden la profesión en Chile y Latinoamérica. Este estudio analiza los perfiles de egreso del Trabajo Social en Chile.
Exploring Translation Competence: An Experimental Study with Translators and Foreign Language Teachers in Mongolia
Authors:   National University of Mongolia, Shagdarsuren Egshig , Gundsambuu Sainbayar , Ganzorigt Bat-Uchral , Batdorj Davaasuren , Baljinnyam Demberelmaa , Ganjuurjav Erdenenaran , Enkhtur Munkh-Uchral , Byamba Nerguijargal , Bazarjav Purevsuren , Chuluun Selengemurun , Lundegjantsan Soyol ,   Osaka University,   International University of Ulaanbaatar
Published: December 2024

Exploring Translation Competence: An Experimental Study with Translators and Foreign Language Teachers in Mongolia
This study explores the perception of translation competence among translators and foreign language teachers in Mongolia. It is done by providing empirical evidence for the translation competence model and intercultural competence model. 260 participants completed questionnaires and translated two texts in direct and inverse translation. Results suggest that translators and teachers view translation as a dynamic rather than a static concept. Differences in the acceptability average were observed between direct and inverse translations. The study also reveals insufficiencies in the strategic sub-competence, which compensates for other insufficient sub-competences. The research does not conclusively support the interrelated and hierarchal nature of translation sub-competences proposed by PACTE.

Keywords:
translation competence, strategic sub-competence, knowledge of translation sub-competence, extra-linguistic sub-competence, intercultural sub-competence
Four-Route Lexical Access Model in Learners’ English-Chinese Translation
Authors: Tsai Chien-Yu
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the intricate relationship between semantic meaning and word access in translation, employing four semantic meanings as a research framework within linguistic contrast. Drawing on the theoretical foundations of bilingual language processing, the research seeks to illuminate the cognitive processes involved in lexical retrieval and semantic coherence maintenance during translation tasks. Extending existing literature, which underscores the significance of semantic ambiguity and contextual cues in translation, this study explores how translators navigate semantic uncertainties. Preliminary findings reveal a prevalent tendency among students to employ a direct translation approach, characterized by fixed word meaning conversions and limited contextual comprehension prior to translation. Additionally, the study identifies four distinct pathways for accessing lexical concepts during translation: (1) involves activation of lemmas and concepts, leading to accurate translation outcomes, while (2) illustrate asymmetric lexical access, resulting in translation discrepancies. (3) Highlights difficulties in locating corresponding access concepts, hindering translation efforts, and (4) emphasizes the selection of seemingly similar but conceptually disparate Chinese lexical items directly from English access concepts, leading to mismatches. These findings underscore the importance of a nuanced understanding of bilingual lexical concepts to effectively navigate translation challenges.

Keywords: lexical meaning, word access in translation, English-Chinese translation, word processing, semantics
PAPEL DA CONTABILIDADE NA EVOLUÇÃO DE PESQUISAS COMPORTAMENTAIS
Authors: Zamboni de Sá Vasconcellos Ludmila , Mothé Maia Vinícius , Da Silva Macedo Marcelo Álvaro , Tommasetti Roberto
Published: December 2024

Explorou-se a abrangência das pesquisas relacionadas ao sentimento do investidor e conceitos relacionados à contabilidade e mídias sociais a fim de subsidiar a compreensão das tendências contábeis e suas necessidades perante a evolução das pesquisas comportamentais de percepção de mercado. Mediante resultados combinados de revisão bibliométrica, conclui-se que a pesquisa do sentimento do investidor ao nível contábil se encerra no aspecto interdisciplinar de finanças, principalmente quando inserido no nível de conhecimento de mídias sociais. Este trabalho expõe a ausência de ramificações do estudo do sentimento do investidor na contabilidade o engessamento de discussões sobre normas, práticas e modelos de informação contábeis, mesmo na era em que a amplitude de informação pode chegar diretamente não só ao investidor, mas ao consumidor em geral. O presente trabalho sugere que os estudos contábeis aproveitem o sentimento do investidor, e os avanços na captação dessa variável através das mídias sociais, no contexto de evolução das teorias comportamentais também em seu nível mais interno e procedimental - técnicas e métodos de informar - e em contexto gerencial.
JOGOS DE REGULAÇÃO
Authors: Tavares da Silva Clariovaldo Enias , De Souza Costa Patrícia , Santo Lima Ana Claúdia Santo Lima , Cabral de Ávila Lucimar Antônio
Published: December 2024

Este caso para ensino discute o regulamento windfall tax sob a perspectiva da Teoria da Regulação. O dilema do caso envolve as polêmicas inerentes à promulgação do regulamento 2022/1854 do Conselho da União Europeia (CUE, 2022), adotado inicialmente por Portugal para as empresas do setor energético. Especificamente, o caso trata da perspectiva de empresários e investidores, afetados pelo regulamento, que buscam fazer lobbying no intuito de defenderem seus interesses junto ao bloco da União Europeia. O caso para ensino possibilita aos estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação em Ciências Contábeis, Administração, Economia, Relações Internacionais e Direito discutirem as várias vertentes da Teoria da Regulação como, por exemplo: interesse público, grupos de interesse e captura. Além disso, proporciona aos estudantes a possibilidade de discussão dos aspectos contraditórios envolvendo o conceito de lobbying.
Um atendente ou uma ferramenta? A produção do Chatbot como um dispositivo moral
Authors: Zunino Olga Christina de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre o processo de criação de chatbots, interfaces comunicacionais que utilizam linguagem natural, analisados pela perspectiva da sociologia da crítica (Boltanski e Thévenot, 2020; 1999) e da sociologia econômica (Muniesa e Callon, 2007). O estudo utilizou entrevistas semiestruturadas compreensivas (Kaufmann, 2013) com profissionais envolvidos na produção de tais ferramentas, visando entender como eles percebem e incorporam as dinâmicas comerciais digitais na ferramenta. Os resultados revelam que esses profissionais, divididos entre backends e frontends, desenvolvem uma compreensão do usuário e justificam suas abordagens com base em diferentes visões sobre a interação comercial entre um chatbot e um usuário, que a pesquisa identifica como distintas metafísicas morais: a cité industrial, a cité inspirada e a cité de renome (Boltanski e Thévenot, 2020). Assim, o chatbot se torna um reflexo da interação digital entre usuário e máquina, ajustado pelos acordos entre especialistas e a empresa contratante sobre o propósito da tecnologia em contextos específicos, exemplificado nos casos dos chatbots Lu e BIA. Dessa maneira, o chatbot opera como um dispositivo de mercado capaz de transformar a dinâmica de consumo e a percepção da imagem da empresa.
O realismo no modo de representação observacional: Primary, de Robert Drew
Authors: Guedes Jefferson
Published: December 2024

O artigo visa analisar o documentário "Primárias: Kennedy e a campanha presidencial de 1960" (Primary, 1960), de Robert Drew, cuja estrutura narrativa originou um modelo de realismo cinematográfico, e ajudou a formular novos conceitos, como o de cinema não-controlado (uncontrolled cinema), capaz de instilar no público percepções de como grupos sociais são audiovisualmente construídos. A metodologia empregada no artigo foi explorada a partir de Pierre Sorlin, cuja proposta é partir de uma análise interna das produções cinematográficas para compreensão da sociedade, tendo como premissa a concepção de que um filme não deve ser tomado como uma duplicação do mundo na tela, mas como uma construção social, ou seja, o resultado de um processo que consiste na (re)criação da “realidade” a partir da seleção (porque alguns objetos e não outros, emprego de trilha sonora, planos e enquadramentos, estilo de montagem, dentre outros recursos estéticos) e reorganização das imagens capturadas pela câmera.
Explorando caminhos: uma análise sociodemográfica do corpo discente no programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Authors: Andrade Francisco Jatobá de , Andrade Rayane
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados do processo de autoavaliação realizado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (PPGS/UFPE) no final de 2020. Alinhado às diretrizes da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), que recomenda exercícios internos de avaliação, o processo focou inicialmente nos discentes e utilizou metodologia survey, aplicando formulários digitais enviados aos alunos matriculados. A pesquisa explorou características demográficas, socioeconômicas e educacionais dos estudantes, proporcionando uma visão sobre as dinâmicas de inclusão e desigualdade no Programa. Entre os principais achados, destaca-se a concentração da renda familiar dos estudantes em faixas específicas e as disparidades raciais na educação dos pais, especialmente das mães, fatores que influenciam nas trajetórias acadêmicas. A análise foi enriquecida com a aplicação da Análise de Correspondência Múltipla, permitindo uma leitura mais abrangente das desigualdades. Este estudo visa não apenas identificar as disparidades internas do Programa, mas também fornecer subsídios para políticas educacionais que promovam a diversidade e a igualdade de oportunidades no ensino superior, fortalecendo os instrumentos de autoavaliação nos programas de pós-graduação.
2024 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programında Disiplinlerarasılık
Authors: Karasu Avcı Emine , Turan Saim
Published: December 2024

Disiplinlerarasılık; ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda farklı disiplinlere ait bilgi, beceri, eğilim, değer, yöntem, teknik ve bakış açılarından bütüncül bir anlayışla yararlanılması olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu anlamda disiplinlerarasılığın bir problemi farklı açılardan inceleyebilme ve çözümleyebilme fırsatı sunduğu söylenebilir. Sosyal bilgiler dersi de disiplinlerarası anlayışla oluşturulmuş bir derstir. Bu araştırmada 2024 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda disiplinlerarasılığın incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın araştırma modeli nitel araştırma olarak planlanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak doküman inceleme yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada güncel SBDÖP’nın “antropoloji, arkeoloji, bilişim teknolojileri, coğrafya, din eğitimi, ekonomi, eğitim bilimleri, felsefe, hukuk, matematik, psikoloji, sanat, siyaset bilimi, sosyoloji, tarih ve Türkçe” olmak üzere 16 farklı disiplinle ile ilişkilendirildiği görülmektedir. Programda her bir öğrenme alanının, becerilerin (alan becerileri, kavramsal beceriler, eğilimler), programlar arası bileşenlerin (sosyal-duygusal öğrenme becerileri, değerler, okuryazarlık becerileri), öğrenme-öğretme yaşantılarının (temel kabuller, ön değerlendirme süreci, köprü kurma süreci, öğrenme-öğretme uygulamaları) ve farklılaştırma (zenginleştirme, destekleme) başlıklarının disiplinlerarası ilişkisi bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The Soviet city and the ‘other cultural’ heritage
Authors: Kosenkova Yulia
Published: December 2024

Little is known about the relationship between ‘ours’ and the ‘other’ in Soviet architecture. Attitudes to heritage in the Kaliningrad region and in the former Central Asian republics, despite their dissimilarity, have much in common. The architectural and town-planning heritage, which had been developed in these regions for centuries and reflected the peculiarities of local culture, was perceived as ‘other cultural’, oppositional to the Soviet regime. The article considers the attitude to the ‘other cultural’ heritage in the formation of architectural and spatial environment of Soviet cities.
Exoticism of the East at the 1900 Universal Exhibition in Paris and its echoes
Authors: Nashchokina Maria
Published: December 2024

The article considers how the 1900 Universal Exhibition in Paris influenced the appearance of buildings that used images and forms of ancient monuments of India and South-East Asia. The Exhibition made it possible to learn more about the exotic culture of those countries, including the works of architect A. Marcel (Cambodia Pavilion and Panorama ‘Voyage Around the World’). He designed the Baron Empain Palace in Cairo, which reproduces the forms of temples in India and Cambodia. The article studies Russian examples of the use of such forms (Narzan Carbonic Baths in Kislovodsk), as well as the decoration associated with this exotic trend (reliefs of elephants in a guest house in Samara and their sculptures at Samara merchant K. Golovkin’ summer house).
Ani’s portals of the second quarter of the 11th century: Interpretations of ideas
Authors: Kazaryan Armen
Published: December 2024

The second part of the study presents an analytical review covering more than twenty portals of the second quarter of the 11th century – the reign of the last Shahinshahs of the Armenian kingdom and the heyday of monastic construction throughout the country. The article reveals the specificity of the samples of two main types of portals conventionally called arched and Hellenistic. Attention is drawn to the most striking works, especially the portal of the church in the fortress of Amberd, which composition incorporated the features of these two types.
The hearth in the medieval dwelling of Ani
Authors: Baeva Olga
Published: December 2024

Based on field studies, historiographical data and materials published by Russian and Turkish archaeologists, the article studies the peculiarities of arrangement and location of tonirs and fireplaces – the main types of hearths discovered in dwellings of the ancient settlement. The revealed prototypes and analogues allowed to draw conclusions about the stability of these types in the culture of the Near and Middle East, as well as to raise questions about the sources of origin of Ani fireplaces and to put forward a hypothesis that it is possible to speak about the outlined process of transition of sacral hearths into the sphere of households.
Architectural heritage of the Amur Engineering Distance in the Khabarovsk Territory
Authors: Bazilevich Mikhail , Ivanova Alina
Published: December 2024

The article presents the intermediate results of the study conducted by the authors within the framework of grants from the Russian Science Foundation “Military Theme in the Architectural and Spatial Development of the Far East”. Brief historical information is provided on the structure and nature of the activities of the first construction organization in Khabarovsk Krai – the Amur Engineering Distance. Original projects and surviving buildings are considered. The authors highlight the significance of the architectural heritage sites of the Distance in the formation of the architectural landscape of the region.
Wooden temple as a marker of the Russian traditional identity
Authors: Permilovskaya Anna
Published: December 2024

Wooden architecture is a special independent direction of the Russian traditional architecture. It is represented in Russia in its unique quality and diversity. This is truly a national architecture that has absorbed the mythopoetic and Christian worldview of the people. The concept of “Russian North” reflects the significant “Russianness” of the region. Here, all those perfect forms of wooden architecture were developed to continuously influence the entirety of Russian art for centuries. A wooden temple is the pinnacle of culture, its iconic heritage. The best religious buildings were created and preserved in the North.
Cybersecurity for Smart Inverters: State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: Habib Muhammad Irfan
Published: December 2024

As renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines become more common, smart inverters are being deployed in power grids. Inverters are required to convert direct current (DC), produced from solar panels or wind turbines, into alternating current (AC) so that they can be fed into the grid. However, smart technology is also associated with significant cybersecurity flaws that can undermine the integrity and reliability of energy systems. This study reviews the current state of the security of smart inverters. They have unique architectures that make their cybersecurity a difficult challenge. Smart inverters use many communication protocols. The unauthorized entry, malware threats, and data breaches will be discussed regarding their ramifications on grid stability and security. The study stresses the necessity of cyber-attack protective measures such as intrusion detection systems, data encoding, and continuous monitoring. SMART inverters protect measures. It also covers the importance of compliance requirements and the need for cybersecurity training for staff involved in the operations of these systems. This review aims to guide the stakeholders of the energy sector to enhance the cybersecurity of smart inverters through the synthesis of the recent research and the practices followed at the industry level.
The Implications of Employee Participation in Decision-Making on Employee Productivity at the Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy - Karume Campus, Zanzibar
Authors: Kiwia Calvin James , Kavishe Angela Mathias
Published: December 2024

The researchers aimed to examine the implication of employee participation in decision-making on employee productivity at the Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy- Karume campus in Zanzibar. The population of the study comprised 70 academic and non-academic employees. Both probability and non-probability sampling were used to select a sample of 60 participants. Purposive sampling was used to select key informants who have managerial roles, such as Campus Directors, heads of departments, and heads of faculty while simple random sampling was used for other participants among the employees as they had an equal chance to participate in the study. The study was guided by two research objectives: to determine the extent to which employees are involved in the decision-making process and to assess the impacts of employee participation in decision-making on productivity. The study was guided by the Management by Objectives (MBO) theory which assumes that involving employees in setting goals and creating action plans leads to better participation, commitment, and alignment of objectives throughout the organisation. The study adopted a case study design. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews. Content analysis was used to analyse qualitative information and descriptive statistics was used to analyse quantitative data. The findings show that participation in decision-making creates a sense of belongingness, honesty, and commitment among employees in the organisation. Furthermore, employee participation in decision-making allows employees to share their opinions, ideas, and skills, which enhances team cooperation and collaboration, leading to more successful decision implementation. The study concludes that employee participation in decision-making leads to improved productivity levels. The study, therefore, recommends that management should assess the reasons for employees to feel isolated from decision-making processes.
Effect of Project Risk Management on Success of Community-Based Projects: A Case of Peer Driven Change Project in Burera District, Rwanda
Authors: Niragire David , Kwena Ronald
Published: December 2024

This study assessed how project risk management influences the success of community-based projects in Burera District, Rwanda, focusing on the Peer-Driven Change Project. It aimed to evaluate the impact of four practices: risk identification, risk analysis, risk control, and contingency planning. Grounded in the theories of Risk, Constraints, and Community Coalition Action, the research utilized descriptive and correlational research designs to examine relationships between variables. Data was collected from a sample of 177 respondents, using universal sampling across 29 NGOs. Primary data was gathered through five-point Likert scale questionnaires, while secondary data was sourced through document reviews and interviews. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression were conducted using SPSS software. However, the statistical tools employed for inferential statistics were Pearson’s Correlation, ANOVA, coefficients test and Multiple Linear Repression. Key metrics such as means, standard deviations, and correlation coefficients helped measure relationships between risk management practices and project success. Findings revealed a strong positive correlation between project success and risk control (0.715), risk identification (0.689), and contingency planning (0.642). Risk analysis showed a weaker positive correlation (0.430). Regression analysis indicated a robust model fit, with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.815 and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 66.4%. This suggests that 66.4% of project success variability can be attributed to the four predictors. The model's adjusted R² of 0.656 confirms its adequacy, and the ANOVA results (F-statistic: 88.67, p-value: 0.000) validate its statistical significance. Regression coefficients highlighted the individual impact of the predictors. Risk identification contributed 0.421 units to project success per unit increase, risk analysis 0.087 units, risk control 0.281 units, and contingency planning 0.252 units. These results emphasize the critical role of robust risk management practices in achieving project success. The study concluded that organizations effectively identify and analyse risks, performing well in risk control and contingency planning is also perceived positively, but noted scope for improvement in risk prioritization. Recommendations include adopting frameworks like ISO 31000 or PMBOK for standardized risk management, enhancing staff skills through targeted training programs, and employing tools like Microsoft Project for real-time risk monitoring and improved communication.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UMA SALA DE VACINAÇÃO DENTRO DE UMA FARMÁCIA
Authors: Sousa Elaine Cristina Gaia de , Santana Anthony Hudson dos Santos , Silva Fernando Aguiar , Campos Orlando José Palheta , Silva Andressa Santa Brigida da , Pinheiro Bruno Gonçalves , Silva Bruno José Martins da , Alves Tais Vanessa Gabbay
Published: December 2024

Esse estudo tem como objetivo realizar um levamento de todos os documentos, espaço e condições necessárias para a implantação de uma sala de vacinação dentro de uma farmácia, assegurando que os procedimentos sejam realizados de acordo com as normas vigentes, garantindo a segurança e a eficácia do serviço prestado. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma pesquisa documental utilizando bases de dados científicas e documentos oficiais para analisar legislações, normativas e melhores práticas relacionadas à vacinação em farmácias. A coleta de dados incluiu artigos científicos, publicados nos últimos cinco anos, assim como normas técnicas, resoluções e legislações em vigência sobre o assunto. Como resultado do estudo foi realizado o mapeamento detalhado da documentação necessária, a elaboração de um guia orientativo, a implementação de Procedimentos Operacionais Padrão (POPs), e a definição das responsabilidades dos farmacêuticos, visando a segurança e eficácia dos serviços de vacinação. Em conclusão, a padronização é essencial para garantir que as vacinas sejam administradas corretamente, este trata-se de uma ferramenta indispensável para garantir a proteção da saúde pública, proporcionando um sistema de vacinação bem estruturado, seguro e acessível.
آيات السَّماء بينَ القُرآن الكريم والكِتاب المُقدّس
Authors:   جامعة بغداد / كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الإنسانية, غانم نصيّف رقيّه
Published: December 2024

توصلت من خلال العنوان إلى نتيجة رائعة وهي أن الشمس عند الكتب المقدسة كانت قد خلقت في اليوم الرابع (وقال الله: لتكن لأنوار في جلد السماء لتفصل بين النهار والليل، وتكون لآيات وأوقات وأيام وسنين وتكون أنوارًا في جلد السماء لتنير على الأرض ولتحكم على النهار والليل ولتفصل بين النور والظلمة ورأى الله ذلك أنه حسن. وكان مساء وكان صباح يومًا رابعًا). في ظل هكذا موروث من الديانات الإبراهيمية وخرافات وثنية، أما القرآن فقد اقتحم باب بدايات الخلق. وقد جاء بالعجب أولهما توسع الكون والثاني نشأة الكون.
ان اختلاف الفريقين على مسألة ما لا يعني أن احدهما على صواب تام والآخر على خطأ فقد يوجد بعض الصواب وبعض الخطأ في رأي كل منهما وعلى الباحث أن لا يتسرع في الانحياز إلى أحد الفريقين بمجرد أنه اكتشف بعض الصواب في رأي أحد الفريقين أو بعض الخطأ في رأي الفريق الآخر
https://jcois.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/2075_8626/article/view/2499
Authors:   جامعة السليمانية، كلية التربية الاساسية/ قسم رياض الأطفال, أحمد عزيم إيناس
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على مستوى اضطراب الاكتناز القهري واضطراب الوسواس القهري المتأخر، لدى عينة من النساء بلغ عددهن (100) امرأة من مدينة السليمانية، وتم التعرف على الفروق بين كلا الاضطرابين في ضوء المتغيرات (الحالة الاجتماعية، والعمل، والعمر، والمستوى التعليمي)، وقد تم استخدام مقياس اضطراب الاكتناز القهري واضطراب الوسواس القهري المتأخر (من اعداد الباحثة)، وتوصلت النتائج الى ان النساء مصابات باضطراب الاكتناز القهري واضطراب الوسواس القهري المتأخر، وان النساء المصابات باضطراب الاكتناز القهري لا يوجد فروق بينهن على متغير العمل (موظفة، ربة البيت)، وان هناك اختلافًا على متغير المستوى التعليمي يرجع الى حاملات شهادة المتوسطة، ولا توجد فروق على متغير العمر والحالة الاجتماعية. اما بالنسبة الى اضطراب الوسواس القهري المتأخر فإنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية على المتغيرات الديموغرافية، وأظهرت النتيجة ان العلاقة بين المتغيرات التابعة والمتغيرات المستقلة علاقة طردية للتنبؤ بالاصابة في ضوء المتغيرات الديموغرافية، وقدمت الباحثة جملة من التوصيات بحسب نتائج الدراسة
FORMATION OF PERSONAL SKILLS OF STUDENTS BY ORGANIZING EXTRA-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Authors:   E.A. Buketov Karaganda University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Ishanov P.Z. , Zhienbayeva B.S. ,   E.A. Buketov Karaganda University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

Мақалада математика сабақтарында сабақтан тыс жұмыстарды ұйымдастыру арқылы оқушылардың жеке дағдыларын қалыптастыру қарастырылады. Автор математикалық үйірмелерге, конкурстарға және жобалық жұмыстарға қатысу сияқты қосымша белсенділіктің сыни ойлау, қарым-қатынас және аналитикалық қабілеттерді қоса алғанда, негізгі жеке қасиеттерді дамыту үшін маңыздылығын атап көрсетеді. Зерттеу көрсеткендей, сабақтан тыс жұмыстар оқу мотивациясы мен белсенділігін арттыруға көмектеседі, бұл оқу процесін нәтижелі және қызықты етеді. Мақала сонымен қатар зерттеушілік сипаттағы тапсырмалар мен топтық жобалар топтық жұмыс дағдыларын, оқушылардың мақсаттылығы мен тәуелсіздігін дамытуға қалай көмектесетінін талдайды. Автор математикаға деген қызығушылықты арттыруға және тұрақты оқу мотивациясын қалыптастыруға бағытталған әдістердің мысалдарын келтіреді, сонымен қатар сабақтан тыс жұмыстардың академиялық нәтижелерді жақсартуға қалай ықпал ететінін сипаттайды. Қорытындылай келе, сыныптан тыс жұмыстарды математика сабақтарына біріктіру оқушылардың жан-жақты дамуы үшін маңызды, өйткені бұл тек математикалық білімді ғана емес, сонымен бірге олардың сыни ойлау, шығармашылық, қарым-қатынас жасау және ынтымақтастықта жұмыс істей білу сияқты жеке қасиеттерін дамыта отырып табысты болашағы үшін қажетті жеке қасиеттерді қалыптастыруға көмектеседі
IMPROVING THE FUNCTIONAL LITERACY OF STUDENTS WITH THE HELP OF COMPUTER SIMULATIONS ON THE TOPIC "ELECTRICITY AND POWER"
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Zharylgapova D.M. , Pirmaganbet A.E. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Ongar A.A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

Қазіргі технологияларды қолдану оқушылардың функционалдық сауаттылығын арттыруда ерекше маңызға ие болып табылады. Заманауи қоғамда технологиялар барлық салада маңызды рөл атқарып отырғандықтан, білім беру жүйесі де бұл үдерістен тыс қалмауы тиіс. Технологиялар арқылы оқушыларға білім берудің жаңа, тиімді әдістерін енгізу мүмкіндігі туындайды. Мақалада электр энергиясы және қуат тақырыбын оқытуда компьютерлік симуляцияларды қолданудың оқушылардың функционалдық сауаттылығын дамытудағы рөлі зерттеледі. Компьютерлік симуляциялар арқылы оқушылар күрделі физикалық процестерді визуализациялап, энергия мен қуат арасындағы заңдылықтарды түсінеді. Бұл тәсіл оқушылардың теориялық білімдерін практикада қолдану қабілетін арттырып, зерттеушілік және аналитикалық ойлау дағдыларын дамытады. Симуляцияларды қолдану оқушылардың оқу процесін қызықты етіп ұйымдастыруға мүмкіндік беріп, қызығушылығын арттырып, олардың белсенді қатысуын қамтамасыз етеді. Мақалада симуляцияларды қолдану әдістемелері жан-жақты талданып, олардың тиімділігі тәжірибелік мысалдар арқылы көрсетілген. Бұл технологиялардың көмегімен функционалдық сауаттылықты дамыту оқушыларды заманауи қоғамның талаптарына сай дайын тұлға ретінде қалыптастыруға ықпал етеді. Зерттеу нәтижелері компьютерлік симуляцияларды білім беру процесіне енгізудің маңыздылығын және оқушылардың функционалдық сауаттылықтарының артуына қаншалықты көмектесететінін көрсетеді
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 'POLLUTER PAYS' PRINCIPLE IN KAZAKHSTAN'S STATE ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, MUKHAMETRAKHIMOVA Lyaila , DULAMBAYEVA Raushan ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, UTEPOV Arman ,   PF "Center for Ecosystem Solutions EcoMind
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Protection of atmospheric air from pollution remains a critical issue for public administration in Kazakhstan, as evidenced by the deteriorating environmental conditions in several major cities. Atmospheric air pollution results in adverse health effects, diminishes the quality of life for the population, and disrupts ecosystem stability. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the “Polluter Pays” Principle in the legal regulation of environmental relations. To achieve this objective, authors employed a mixed-method research approach. This involved the analysis of secondary data on atmospheric air quality and a comprehensive examination of regulations pertaining to the implementation of the legal principle under consideration. The findings indicated that, despite some positive trends in atmospheric air quality from 2017 to 2022, emissions of certain pollutants, including arsenic, copper, and hydrocarbons, saw significant increases. Concurrently, Kazakhstan remains in the international rankings as one of the countries where permissible pollution standards are exceeded by 3 to 5 times. The analysis of the legislative framework supporting the “Polluter Pays” Principle revealed several weaknesses and legislative gaps that hinder the achievement of the strategic goal of reducing harmful atmospheric emissions.
Keywords: ecology, air pollution, principle, polluter pays, environmental regulation, emissions, Kazakhstan
MODELING OF STATE SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE
Authors:   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, KAZAMBAYEVA Aigul , AYDYNOV Zein ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S.Seifullin, DAUKHARIN Zhanbolat ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, TURCHEKENOVA Railash ,   Data-Driven Center «YCG-Analytics» Yevniy Consulting Group
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article examines the impact of state support through subsidies on the outcomes of agricultural production in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of subsidies and model the correlation between the subsidy size and gross agricultural output. The study draws on gross crop and livestock production data, as well as on the amount of state support from 2008 to 2022. The analysis showed a significant increase in gross agricultural output and the subsidy size over the specified period, which demonstrates a significant development of the agricultural sector and increased government support. Conclusion of the article also highlights the importance of continuing and expanding government support programs to ensure sustainable growth of the agricultural sector and increase its competitiveness. The article also examines successful cases of state support for agriculture in developed countries, which allows to offer recommendations for optimizing existing support programs in Kazakhstan.
Keywords: state support, subsidies, agriculture, gross output, crop production, livestock, correlation, regression analysis.Удалить Keywords: state support, subsidies, agriculture, gross output, crop production, livestock, correlation, regression analysis.
Local Interactions and Practices: A Case of Eastern Tibet's Reba Dance, China
Authors: Gao Zixuan , Ha Sang Woo , Thiagarajan Premalatha
Published: December 2024

The Reba dance of Eastern Tibet, a vital aspect of China's intangible cultural heritage, has been significantly influenced by national cultural policies since the 1980s. This context necessitates an examination of the practices of folk groups and local intellectuals, as practical subjects, which have been overlooked in previous studies. By using the ethnographic method and Bourdieu's concept of agency, this study seeks to analyse how these two practical subjects collaborate and interact in the practice of art festivals, performances, and teaching under the structure of national policies. By exercising their agency, the study emphasises that in the preservation process, folk groups and local intellectuals play crucial roles as primary practical subjects. This study argues that, in the preservation and inheritance process of Reba dance in Eastern Tibet, the relationship between the state, local intellectuals, and folk groups is not a one-way operation of the government and intellectuals but involves a strategic interaction of multiple subjects' practices. while the state appropriates and shapes folk dance through its policies, folk groups and local intellectuals, as the practical subjects, strategically respond to these policies, further facilitating the inheritance of Reba dance.
Psychological Wellbeing and Mindfulness: A Correlational Study
Authors: Sahu Mamta , Shukla Prabhavati
Published: December 2024

Psychological well-being refers to a Person’s emotional and mental well-being, which includes perseverance, contentment, and stable relationships. It helps people manage stress and conquer obstacles in life by promoting happiness, satisfaction, and purpose. This study aims to determine if Mindfulness might be responsible for differences in psychological health and well-being. Mindfulness is defined as intentionally focusing on a specific aspect of the present experience while avoiding judgements or being attached to any ideas, emotions, or thoughts that might appear in the student’s consciousness. A survey of adolescents between the age of 16 and 19 served as the basis for this correlational investigation. Mindfulness awareness scale and psychological well-being scale measures were used for assessment. Using convenience sampling, A total of 250 people was included in the study, and offline and online data collection methods were used. Pearson Correlational analysis and t-test were used for statistical analysis. Correlational research revealed a positive relationship between psychological well-being and mindfulness.
Breadwinners on Wheels: Delving into the World of Food Delivery Partners in Raipur City
Authors: Jain Gaurav , Sethi Archana
Published: December 2024

This study looks at the socioeconomic status of gig workers who deliver food for platform-based businesses in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. This paper emphasizes their employment and growth despite job insecurity. To achieve this goal, structured interviews with fifty platform-based food delivery partners in Raipur were conducted using a qualitative and quantitative research design. There is discussion about the issues that these delivery boys face on a daily basis. Partners in food delivery face challenges in their social interactions, symbolic recognition, goals, work-life balance, and emotional and practical aspects as they work toward a specific job goal. The purpose of this research paper is to delve deeper into this issue and shed light on the income challenges that gig workers face, as well as the implications for their financial wellbeing. A large proportion of them are the sole breadwinners for their families. The results show that 80% of riders work more than 8-10 hours per day. Approximately 5% of riders work late nights to earn a little extra money. Gig workers' weekly earnings range from 2000 to 5000 rupees, but platform fees and personal expenses such as petrol and vehicle maintenance leave them with little or no savings.
A Study on Achievement Motivation of the Doctoral Research Scholars
Authors: Singh Amitesh Kumar , Singh Namrata
Published: December 2024

Reforming Indian higher education is imperative to address challenges posed by rapid global changes. It is possible to re-evaluate and re-energize higher education through research and innovation. Research is indispensable in the present educational landscape as it serves as the foundation for the country’s development. The research work done by the researchers should be of high quality and useful, for which there exists a need to constantly motivate the researcher and provide a favourable environment. The aim of the study is to examine the achievement motivation of doctoral research scholars doing doctoral research programs in various universities located in Uttar Pradesh. A total of 120 respondents were selected through random sampling. The findings highlight the importance of fostering goal orientation to optimize researchers' abilities and enhance the quality of their research work.
Significance of Palm and Foot prints depicted in rock paintings among tribes “With special references to Chhattisgarh Region”
Authors: Mishra Nitesh Kumar , Diwan Bhagyashree , Dewangan Dhal Singh
Published: December 2024

In this paper, I have described about hand and foot prints found in the rock paintings of Chhattisgarh. Despite the death of the rock paintings, the development of this tradition is still visible among the tribes. The tribal community considers these hand and foot prints sacred and respects them. This is reflected in their belief or superstition. They consider it both positive and negative. This paper also includes the details of the palm prints and foots prints of various site of Chhattisgarh. Special focus is given to the ethno archaeological study of palm and foot prints found in the rock arts.
A Review on role of Congestion Control Techniques in Internet of Things
Authors: Pathak Gomed Kumar , Patle V.K.
Published: December 2024

Internet of Things has picked stream over industry, education and research, which provide a platform to connect various heterogeneous devices over internet. Devices may be sensor node related to environmental data collection, prediction, industry systems etc. Nowadays connection of various devices increases over the internet exponentially which causes congestion controls in Internet of Things. Congestion control plays a vital role in the transmission of large amount of data. In the era of Internet of things (IoT) which embellished our life still faces various challenges. Such as interoperatibility, security and congestion control. In the networks working on Internet of things due to the sensitivity of traffics would become extremely complicated as there is a genuine risk of congestion collapse in the absence of adequate congestion control mechanisms. This paper presents a review of congestion control techniques, types of congestion control techniques, congestion avoidance, performance matrix and supporting tools in Internet of Things.
Recent Advancement in Capsule: Emerging Novel Technologies and Alternative Shell Materials for Wide Range of Therapeutic Needs
Authors: Singh Pratik , Gandhi Denish , Khopade Ajay , Sharma Mukesh , Nagori Kushagra , Sakure Kalyani , Ajazuddin Ajazuddin
Published: December 2024

Advancements in capsule technology are revolutionizing drug delivery by enhancing therapeutic efficacy, patient compliance, and precision medicine. This review examines innovative capsule systems, including the Novel Floating Ring Capsule for extended gastric retention, Telemetric Capsules for real-time health monitoring, and CODAS for circadian rhythm-based drug release. Technologies such as Innercap's capsule-in-capsule design, SODAS® and DUOCAP® for controlled and sustained release, and hydrogel-based and hydrophilic sandwich capsules for targeted delivery are discussed. These cutting-edge capsules offer improved stability, targeted release, and multi-phase delivery, paving the way for personalized and more effective therapeutic options.