bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AGGREGATION BEHAVIORS OF PENDANT PHOSPHORYLCHOLINE GROUPS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON POLYISOPRENE PROPERTIES
Authors: Zhang Rong , Li Shi-Qi , Xu Ran , Wang Chang-Cheng , Wang Yinghan , Huang Guangsu , Tang Maozhu , Xu Yun-Xiang
Published: April 2023

Terminal phospholipid groups contribute considerably to the excellent comprehensive properties of NR, but their aggregation behaviors and influence on polyisoprene properties during storage and use have not yet been revealed at the molecular level. To begin to address these phenomena, two sequentially different polyisoprene copolymers were suspended with phosphorylcholine groups to disclose their influence on phase separation, network dynamics, mechanical properties, and crystallization differences. Phosphorylcholine groups attached to polymer chains can form aggregates that increase the storage modulus of rubbers, and this process is accelerated at elevated temperatures due to faster chain movement. In addition, phosphorylcholine groups act as crosslinking points in unvulcanized and vulcanized rubbers and increase mechanical properties by promoting strain-induced crystallization (SIC). By contrast, the polymers with pendant hydroxyl groups present sequence-dependent SIC properties that are ascribed to their non-aggregation nature.
Analysis and evaluation of question items: A solution to enhance the quality of multiple-choice test
Authors: Nguyen Van Canh , Pham Van Tac , Nguyen Quoc Tuan
Published: April 2023

Objective tests are among the most used assessment forms in educational institutions. However, designing multiple-choice tests of good quality is usually very difficult as it requires test designers to implement the testing, analysis and evaluation of question items for adjustment and improvement prior to use. This study presents how to analyze and evaluate multiple-choice questions based on Classical Test Theory. The data used in this study are the exam results performed by regular students majoring in Informatics Teacher education and Computer Science in their four basic Informatics exam papers in Dong Thap University, from the academic year of 2017-2018 to that of 2020-2021. Based on the parameters of the questions entirely calculated by Microsoft Excel software, the authors show how to classify good question items in the exam papers that can be included in the question banks for future use of testing and assessment activities, and at the same time how to identify unsatisfactory questions that should be revised for adjustment, improvement, or elimination.
Examples of using mathematics to create artistic products for elementary students
Authors: Pham Dieu Linh
Published: April 2023

Art has generally been associated with aesthetics, emotion, and senses. On the contrary, mathematics has been associated with logic, precision, and truth. It is necessary to understand that throughout history, the two disciplines have been more united than many might consider. Various characteristics believed to be antagonistic have proved to be more convergent than divergent. Both disciplines use patterns, shapes, lines, fractions, and proportions, etc. These concepts are extremely important to both artists and mathematicians. Furthermore, art is now part of the disciplines in education regarding science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics (STEAM). Mathematical concepts are explicitly and implicitly used to create visual works. Many masterpecies can be seen to be made up of repeating sequences of simple geometric shapes, lines such as M.C. Escher, Wassily, Kandinsky, Paul Klee, and Dalí. This article offers some products that can involve the knowledge of mathematics to create some simple art products suitable for elementary students' knowledge and skills to help broaden their thinking, increase creativity, and form certain abilities.
Solving some elementary geometrical problems by Euclidean geometry’s methods
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Loan , Tran Le Nam , Phan Thi Hiep
Published: April 2023

The article introduces a method of exploiting the Euclidian geometry to find solutions for elementary geometry problems. By analyzing some special coordinates in the solution, we will detect some extra points or lines to help solve elementary problems.
Trust-materiality theory of lending: The evolution of non-market lending through relationship trust and object materiality interplays
Authors: Abarashi Jamal
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate consumer-object interplays and relationship trust in the context of non-market consumer lending. This research adopts a multi-method qualitative research approach consisting of two stages: a non-participatory netnography followed by unstructured online interviews. A thematic data analysis process was used to discover repeating patterns and concepts. Findings of this research reveal that various material properties of lending objects and the surrounding material environment interplay with relational trust components, and through their fluid interactions they shape three stages of lending: perplexity, clarification, and stabilisation. Moreover, there is a mutually empowering or restraining relationship that exists between materiality and trust components, and through their interplays, a range of lending outcomes that include conditional, unconditional, and prohibited lending practices emerge.
Influence of Employment Processes on Employees’ Adaptability and Engagement in Airteltigo, Ghana
Authors: Issahaku Adams , Abdulai Mohammed Alhassan Shesh , Issahaku Ibrahim
Published: April 2023

This study was undertaken to ascertain from workers of AirtelTigo in the Northern Region of Ghana the influence of employment processes on employees’ adaptability and engagement. The population for the study was made up of all the 72 workers of the organisation. Structural equation model was used to analyse the data. The study revealed that, level of education, salaries and incentives significantly influenced employee adaptability, accounting for more than 80% of current changes in staff career choices. Equally, cultural diversity significantly influenced employee engagement, accounting for 84% of changes in current employee engagement abilities whilst career development opportunities accounted for 71% of changes in staff’s current engagement abilities. In view of the findings, the study recommends that human resource managers should pay particular attention to applicants’ ability and willingness to learn during recruitment process. Equally, Human resource managers should be encouraged to create opportunities for employees to plan and manage their career paths and goals. Conscious efforts should be made to create culturally tolerant climate to accommodate diversity.
Ematocolpo in un'adolescente
Authors: Cuozzo Mariagrazia , Milano Annalaura , Improta Marta , Ponte Giuliana , D'Aprea Teresa , Ciccarelli Gian Paolo , Tartaglione Nunzia
Published: April 2023

The case of a 13-year-old girl presenting at ED with severe abdominal pain is described. The diagnosis of haematocolpos was finally made thanks to the classic ultrasound image.
Fiato alle trombe: la pneumoparotite
Authors: Brienza Carmine , Pascarella Filomena , Imperatore Agostino , Nunziata Felice
Published: April 2023

The authors present the case of an 8-year-old boy presenting with a cheek swelling. The fact that he had blown a trumpet all day before led to the diagnosis of pneumoparotitis.
HHV6, non solo sesta malattia
Authors: Dello Schiavo Claudio
Published: April 2023

The authors describe the case of a 2-year-old girl who developed a leukoencephalitis during a HHV6 infection (sixth disease).
Poe’s Last Jest: The Magazine Prison-House, Colonial Exploitation, and Revenge in “Hop-Frog”
Authors: Gruesser John
Published: April 2023

This article looks at Edgar Allan Poe’s “Hop-Frog” in connection with revenge, one of the oldest and richest themes in literature. As the author has done in connection with “The Cask of Amontillado,” this article offers a generalized biographical interpretation of this 1849 story, linking it to Poe’s February 1845 essay “Some Secrets of the Magazine Prison-House” with its emphasis on “fat,” exploitive “editors and proprietors,” as well as his September 1845 “Marginalia” piece about the sorry state of the American publishing industry. Contending that the story must be read vis-à-vis not only enslavement and slave rebellion, as several critics have done, but also colonization, this article casts doubt on claims that Poe used the tale to settle scores with personal enemies or to revenge himself on the reading public. A brief coda argues that in “Hop-Frog” Poe does not simply avenge himself on those responsible both for his own exploitation as “a poor devil author” and the colonization of American literature generally. Rather, he counterbalances the gruesome, fiery climax with a celebratory compendium of many of his greatest hits through allusions to at least eleven of his writings published between 1835 and 1846.
Clavo endomedular femoral para pacientes pediátricos con osteogénesis imperfecta
Authors: Delgado Rainier , Gomes Samuel , Pérez Jesús , Martino Lucia
Published: April 2023

La osteogénesis imperfecta es una patología hereditaria que causa huesos frágiles con malformaciones. Uno de los tratamientos electivos se basa en una osteotomía, la cual se apoya de la colocación de un clavo quirúrgico que guie el crecimiento del hueso. El modelo Fassier-Duval es un clavo telescópico usado en las osteotomías, en tratamiento a la osteogénesis imperfecta, en el fémur, tibia y húmero. Este proporciona la capacidad de guiar al hueso en su proceso de crecimiento; sin embargo, no impide el grado de libertad de rotación, lo que ocasiona que los pacientes en su desarrollo presenten movimientos giratorios en los miembros inferiores, arrojando la necesidad de nuevas intervenciones quirúrgicas para la corrección de esta malformación. Dado lo anterior, se presenta el diseño y construcción de un clavo endomedular femoral para pacientes pediátricos de edades comprendidas entre 8 a 12 años con osteogénesis imperfecta, la cual se presenta como solución a la rotación post quirúrgica; permitiendo el desarrollo del hueso de manera alineada. Para tal fin se desarrollaron diseños empleando herramientas computacionales para el modelado 3D y análisis de esfuerzos y desplazamientos. Se construyó un prototipo que permite la verificación oportuna de la solución encontrada, considerando fabricación de la solución tomando en cuenta las oportunidades de mejora encontradas en el prototipo
Rezension von: Haug-Moritz, Gabriele, Der Schmalkaldische Bund 1530-1541/42
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Haug-Moritz Gabriele
Published: April 2023

Gabriele Haug-Moritz: Der Schmalkaldische Bund 1530 - 1541/42. Eine Studie zu den genossenschaftlichen Strukturelementen der politischen Ordnung des Heiligen Römischen Reiches Deutscher Nation. (Schriften zur südwestdeutsche Landeskunde, Band 40). DRW-Verlag Weinbrenner Leinfelden-Echterdingen 2002. XX, 764 Seiten.Pappband € 94,- (bis 30.4.2003, danach € 118,-). ISBN 3-87181-744-9
Rezension von: Müller, Roland (Hrsg.), Krankenmord im Nationalsozialismus ...
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Müller Roland
Published: April 2023

Roland Müller (Hrsg.): Krankenmord im Nationalsozialismus. Grafeneck und die «Euthanasie» in Südwestdeutschland. Eine Tagung der Bibliothek für Zeitgeschichte, der Gedenkstätte Grafeneck und des Stadtarchivs Stuttgart am 26. Januar 2000. (Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Stuttgart 87). Hohenheim Verlag Stuttgart 2001. 94 Seiten, zahlreiche SW-Abbildungen. Gebunden € 13,50. ISBN 3-89850-971-0Thomas Stöckle: Grafeneck 1940. Die Euthanasie-Verbrechen in Südwestdeutschland. Silberburg Verlag Tübingen 2002. 192 Seiten. Kartoniert, € 9,90. ISBN 3-87407-507-9
Rezension von: Lutz, Anton, Antonius der Einsiedler
Authors: Ott Georg , Lutz Anton
Published: April 2023

Anton Lutz: Antonius der Einsiedler - Der Heilige mit dem Schwein: Seine Verehrung in Oberschwaben. Das Antoniterspital Ravensburg. Federsee-Verlag Bad Buchau 2002. 72 Seiten mit 33 Abbildungen in Farbe. Broschiert € 12,-. ISBN 3-925171-51-7
4D flow MRI as a preoperative assessment tool for patients undergoing lobectomy for partial anomalous pulmonary venous return
Authors: Yamashita Takashi , Mochizuki Takahiro
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return is a congenital malformation. The abnormal pulmonary to systemic blood flow ratio may affect general anesthesia. Therefore, it is important to figure out pulmonary to systemic blood flow ratio before surgery.

Case Report: A 62-year-old man was referred to our hospital. Close examination of a patient suspected with right upper lobe lung cancer revealed partial anomalous pulmonary venous return in the same lobe. Generally, if partial anomalous pulmonary venous return is present in the lung lobe to be resected, surgery can be performed as planned. However, we performed 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate pulmonary to systemic blood flow ratio for safer anesthesia and surgery. His pulmonary to systemic blood flow ratio was 1.04, which seemed safe for general anesthesia and surgery. Right upper lobectomy was performed, and the patient was discharged on postoperative day 7 without any circulatory complications.

Conclusion: We found that 4D flow MRI contributed to a safe perioperative management and it must be meaningful for partial anomalous pulmonary venous return in the other lobe.
frequency of questionable research practices in the domain of medical writing among the various health professionals of Pakistan
Authors: Abdullah Shamima , Khan Zoha Wisal , Fatima Saman , Ali Nusrat , Tauqeer Abdullah , Razzaq Jawaria Abdul
Published: April 2023

Background and Aim: The vibrant cases of scientific misconducts have gained a significant attention in the recent times; however less obviously questionable research practices (QRPs) might be more ubiquitous and can thus ultimately severely affect the academic originality. The present study aimed to explore the frequency of questionable research practices among the doctors and dentists of Pakistan. Materials & Methods: The current study was a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional one which included 108 doctors and dentists of different Medical and Dental Colleges of Lahore, Pakistan. All the participants were selected from academia; were briefly explained about the purpose of the study and finally informed consent was obtained prior to their incorporation in the study. The subjects included in the study were questioned about QRPs. The questionnaire included the following questions: 1) Refusal of research data sharing with legitimate authors? 2) Any author addition to research without their contribution? 3) Any honorary authorship claimed without contribution to research? 4) Have you eliminated someone who justified their contribution? 5) Have you submitted any publication data without the consent of other authors? 6) Any research paper submitted to more than one journal at a time?
The use of a tree of life group to support community learning disability team staff wellbeing during Covid-19
Authors: Duke Siobhan , Drane Emma
Published: April 2023

During 2020 and early 2021 the Community Learning Disability staff team’s wellbeing was significantly impacted by Covid-19, national lockdowns and the changes to working practices. The psychology team ran a virtual team away day which included a Tree of Life session for staff. A follow up Forest of Life group was run to give staff more time to share and discuss their trees. The Forest of Life group feedback had three key themes; improved professional relationships, how the personal can impact the professional and increased confidence using the Tree of Life clinically (for psychologists within the group).
Experiences of being diagnosed with an intellectual disability: A mixed methods service evaluation
Authors: Grahame Charlotte , Rawlings Gregg H. , Gourley Thomas R. , Vlissides Nik
Published: April 2023

There is limited research into adults‘ experiences of being assessed and diagnosed with an intellectual disability (ID). We asked ten individuals referred to an adult learning disability health service for suspected ID, to complete a questionnaire within six months of diagnosis. Questions focused on the pre-, during- and post-assessment. It was common for clients to experience confusion about the diagnosis. The majority found the assessment acceptable, although most still had questions after their diagnosis. Results highlight the need for service flexibility and potential adaptations. Findings contribute to the dearth of evidence, provide directions for service development, and inform person-centred care.
Panorama Atual do Diagnóstico de Morte Encefálica no Brasil: Papel da Ultrassonografia Doppler Transcraniana
Authors: Barros Mauricio A , Kessler Iruena Moraes
Published: April 2023

A Ultrassonografia Doppler Transcraniana (UDTC) compreende uma ferramenta imprescindível para o fechamento de protocolo de morte encefálica (ME) devido à sua praticidade e baixo custo. No Brasil é utilizado na maioria dos centros de organização de procura de órgãos (OPO) para este fim. A avaliação da importância do mesmo no diagnóstico de ME no Brasil nos dias atuais constitui o principal escopo deste trabalho. Objetivos: análise de resultados de UDTC de uma série de 100 pacientes consecutivos com diagnóstico clínico de ME, com cálculo de sensibilidade e intervalos de tempo para fechamento de protocolos. Avaliação das variáveis sexo, idade, doenças causadoras do óbito e presença de cirurgias cranianas descompressivas em relação ao tempo até o óbito. Métodos: avaliação de tomografias computadorizadas, exames de UDTC e prontuários de pacientes em protocolo de ME com análise estatística da amostra. Resultados: foram avaliados 145 exames de UDTC em 100 pacientes (62% masculino). Espículas sistólicas foram encontradas em 40,1%, velocidade de fluxo reduzida em 12,9%, reversão diastólica em 8,3%, ausência de fluxo em 5,2% e fluxo normal em 3,5%. A sensibilidade variou de 69% a 90,5% quando repetido em série. O tempo médio para completar os protocolos foi de 35,4 h (DP=±48,2h), com a maioria (59,5%) em até 24h. Não houve correlação estatisticamente significativa entre o sexo, idade ou variáveis diagnósticas, presença de craniectomia descompressiva e o tempo até o óbito. Conclusão: a maioria das UDTC confirmou o status de ME, mas pequena porcentagem (9,5%) não concluiu o diagnóstico, atrasando o protocolo nesses casos.
Study on Stars' Tax Evasion Behavior Based on A-S Model
Authors: Zeng Di , Gao Zhifeng , Gao Jing
Published: April 2023

In recent years, many stars have ruined their reputation because of tax evasion, which has become the focus of social attention. This paper first expounds the public's view on the phenomenon of stars' tax evasion, and then makes an in-depth analysis of the causes of stars' tax evasion and the factors affecting tax evasion, and makes A quantitative analysis based on the A-S tax evasion model. The results show that according to the public will, it is imperative to improve the inspection system, increase the intensity of inspection, increase the multiple of fines and strengthen the severity of punishment. This can not only effectively reduce the probability of tax evasion of celebrities and the negative impact, but also bring good demonstration effect to the public.
The Practice of Financial Consumer Rights Protection Innovation in United States and Japan And Its Enlightenment to Our Country
Authors: Cai Jinrong , Sheng Yufan , Chen Si , Ding Jiajing , Fan Shutong
Published: April 2023

The research on the protection theory of financial consumers' rights and interests can not only effectively relieve the pressure brought by the epidemic on economic development, stabilize the volatile financial market, promote the healthy development of the financial industry, but also accumulate the experience of dealing with the crisis of the epidemic and prepare for the unknown future. This paper starts with the comparative analysis of the policies of China, the United States and Japan in the field of financial consumer protection, and compares and analyzes the financial legislation, financial regulation, financial consumer literacy and other fields, and finally forms the meaningful suggestions and measures for China to establish a fair, reasonable and effective financial consumer protection system.
Research on the Impact of Shareholding Structure on Financial Performance of Manufacturing Listed Companies Based on Social Responsibility
Authors: Wu Chuling , Yang Yang
Published: April 2023

Most of the studies on the impact of financial performance are related to the concept and measurement methods of social responsibility, the direction of relationship between the two is based on the perspective of shareholding structure, etc. This paper mainly compares the relevant literature from the above three aspects.
Research Hotspot and Frontier of Employee Performance in China: Citespace Measurement Visualization Analysis
Authors: Li Gui , Zhang Yu , Zhou Changmin
Published: April 2023

Employee performance is the important basis of enterprise performance, is the key to promote the long-term development of enterprises. Based on the measurement and visualization analysis of 750 core papers of Chinese employee performance research, the research finds that: Chinese employee performance research paper on the whole presents a stage of characteristics. The function mechanism of employee performance, employee performance evaluation, performance pressure and employee behavior, and employee performance management and enterprise development are hot topics in the study of Chinese employee performance. Entrepreneurial performance will continue to become a study trend, the future can improve the analysis mechanism from the multi-discipline and multi-angle. To our country employee performance management in-depth research, help enterprise sustainable development.
Correlation between serum parathyroid hormone-associated protein concentration and acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Long Bo , Tian Zhanglin , Xiong Mi , Dong Yuhan , Wei Youdong
Published: April 2023

Objective To investigate the correlation between serum Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Methods from October 2020 to March 2021, 134 patients with AIS and 34 healthy individuals were enrolled. Serum PTHrP concentration was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and subgroup analysis was performed according to Trial of Org 10 172 in acute stroke treatment (TOAST) classification. The severity of AIS was assessed by the National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) score and the volume of cerebral infarction was assessed based on head magnetic resonance imaging. The correlation of serum PTHrP concentration with various indicators was analyzed. The 90-day functional prognosis of patients was assessed by the modified Rankin scale. Patients were divided into favorable outcomes group and unfavorable outcomes group and the difference in serum PTHrP concentration between the two groups was compared. Whether serum PTHrP was associated with AIS prognosis was analyzed by Logistic regression.Results The serum PTHrP concentration in AIS group was higher than that in the control group (P=0.000), and the serum PTHrP concentrations of the three common etiological subtypes, LAA, CE and SAO, were higher than those in the control group (all P<0.01). The AUC for distinguishing AIS patients and healthy control by serum PTHrP concentration was 0.751(P<0.0001). The serum PTHrP concentration in the AIS group was associated with the cumulative smoking volume (r=0.201, P=0.021) and APTT (r=-0.188, p=0.034). Serum PTHrP was not associated with TOAST classification (P=0.091), NIHSS score and cerebral infarction volume (all P>0.05), and there was no significant difference in serum PTHrP concentration between the favorable outcomes group and unfavorable outcomes group (P> 0.05). Univariate logistic regression showed that serum PTHrP concentration was not a prognostic factor of AIS [OR=1.000 95% CI (0.999, 1.002) P=0.678]. Conclusion Serum PTHrP concentration was significantly increased in AIS patients. Serum PTHrP might be ancillary for early identification of AIS. Serum PTHrP concentration correlated with cumulative smoking volume and APTT in AIS patients, and could possibly be used to assess the true smoking volume of patients and analyze coagulation function. However, serum PTHrP concentration was not associated with TOAST classification, NIHSS score, cerebral infarction volume and 90-day prognosis, which meant it cannot be used to evaluated the etiology, severity and prognosis of AIS patients.
Effect of microbial transglutaminase on thermal stability of milk protein
Authors: Dai Yunbin , Li Hongchen
Published: April 2023

At present, Transglutaminase (abbreviated as TG, EC2.3.2.13) has been used in meat products, dairy products and baked goods in Japan and other countries. The stability of MP (Milk protein) colloid system is very important to the quality of dairy products. The effect of MTG (Microbial TG) on the thermal stability of MP was studied in this experiment. The change of HCT (Heat Coagulation Time) of MP emulsion before and after adding MTG was measured. The results show that the effect of MTG on MP leads to the decrease of its solubility in the region of pH < 4.0 or pH > 7.0, but it increases in the range near the isoelectric point of MP (pH 4.0 ~ 6.0). In the range of acidic pH value with low stability, the high calcium ion activity, low Zeta potential and micelle hydration make the milk have poor thermal stability and will solidify rapidly at 150℃. The hydrophobic interaction between MTG and MP changes the conformation of MP, which leads to the change of thermal stability.
Pharmaceutical distribution path optimization based on K-nearest neighbor algorithm
Authors: Yang Qiulin
Published: April 2023

With the changing situation of the prevention and control of the new crown epidemic, the demand for various types of pharmaceutical supplies is rising, which puts forward very high requirements on the timeliness of distribution. In view of this, this paper establishes a pharmaceutical logistics distribution path optimization model by comprehensively considering constraints such as vehicle loading and latest delivery time in pharmaceutical distribution. In order to solve this type of problem, a nearest neighbor algorithm is proposed, which introduces correlation coefficients to realize the improvement of the performance of the original algorithm. At the end of the paper, the effectiveness of the model and the algorithm is verified by applying a comparative analysis with the existing correlation algorithm with real data from a pharmaceutical company. The experimental results show that the method effectively reduces the delivery mileage and improves the pharmaceutical delivery timeliness.
Interpretation of the Image of Tiger Mother under the Satire Model: A Case Study of Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother
Authors: Shu Leixiang , Xu Yike , Yu Gaotian , Shu Yihui
Published: April 2023

The book Battle Hymn of the Tiger mother caught fire overnight across the United States, and has brought the term “tiger mother” to the forefront of everyone’s attention. Despite the fact that author Amy Chua’s children are successful and splendid, the alternative way of education depicted in her book, which not only restricts the freedom of her children but also gives them threats and suppression, has caused controversy. With the help of Virginia Satir ’s family therapy theory, this article makes elaboration on Chua’s behavior and reveals that Chua communicates with her daughters in states of low self-esteem. In their communication process, Chua always adopts incongruent communication and plays the role of the blamer and the super-reasonable. And after profiling Chua according to the iceberg theory in the Satir model, it is found that she deliberately avoids emotional pain, stubbornly insists on what she thinks is right, and feels powerless about expectations falling short, and those are the deep causes of Chua’s behavior. A comprehensive interpretation of the central representative of Tiger parenting, Amy Chua, not only can reflect on the shortcomings of tiger parenting, but also can bring new enlightenment and thoughts about family education and help advance toward better family education.
The Dilemma and Solution of Red Culture Inheritance from the Perspective of Young College Students
Authors: Rui Pei
Published: April 2023

Red culture is the advanced culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is our precious cultural resource and asset of the times. It is also the important source and fertile soil for us to continue to stimulate spiritual power in the new era. To study the inheritance of red culture from the perspective of young college students, grasp the role of young college students in inheriting red culture, analyze the difficulties they face in inheriting red culture, put forward solutions, effectively protect red culture in the new era and give play to the nourishing function of red culture. For us to train all-round development of socialist builders and successors, firmly towards the second centenary goal to enhance the red heritage.
The Cultural Communication Behind the Symbols of A City: Taking Haikou As an Example
Authors: Li Wenfeng
Published: April 2023

Haikou is the capital of Hainan Province of the People's Republic of China and is located in the northeastern part of Hainan Province. Due to its geographical location and unique geopolitics, it was established as an international tourism island in 2010 and a major front for the establishment of a free trade port in Hainan Province in 2018. And we are now in the era of big data. We analyze the characteristics of cultural communication in the context of big data, the external dynamics of cultural communication change, and the internal dynamics of cultural communication change, explore the challenges and opportunities brought by big data for cultural communication, and seek to propose effective strategies to cope with cultural communication change in the context of big data. The study also adopts the usual understanding of "media" in the field of communication, which is regarded as a channel for information dissemination, and aims to maximize the marketing effect through the selection and combination of channels to convey the city's image message.
Melancholy Created by Symbols in the Poem “The Raven”
Authors: Liu Siyan
Published: April 2023

The article delves into melancholy created by symbols in Edgar Allen Poe’s poem “The Raven”. Poe is good at using symbols to create feelings in his poems. This article will analyze how the four symbols, Lenore, the raven, the time setting “midnight in the December” and the space setting “chamber” create a melancholy mood in the poem “The Raven”.
Construction and Application of Smart Learning Space in Local Universities in China
Authors: Liu Zhongxia
Published: April 2023

In the era of "Internet+", new generation of information technology such as 5G, Internet of Things, Big Data, and Artificial Intelligence are flourishing, bringing new ideas for expanding and transforming the learning space. Smart learning environments have emerged, which are conducive to cultivating talents with values, mobility, thinking power and creative potential. Therefore, it is urgent to build a smart learning space with the help of various new information technologies and create to meet the innovative smart teaching model. The author tries to build a model of a virtual and real symbiosis learning space that is not limited to time and space, and serves lifelong learning, in order to promote educational reform and enhance learning experience.
Impact of the Production-Oriented Approach (POA) on the Critical Thinking Skills of University Students in College English Courses: An Empirical Study
Authors: Lei Chen , Mokhtar Mazlin Mohamed
Published: April 2023

Based on the Production-oriented approach (POA) proposed by Wen Qiufang and the Paul-Elder critical thinking ternary structure (also known as The Paul-Elder Model, PEM), this paper uses a quantitative and qualitative research method to assess the critical thinking in writing skills of 49 students majoring in nursing at a university and conduct a questionnaire survey on their critical thinking and English writing. The study found that the POA-based English teaching design helped improve students' overall critical thinking and could effectively improve students' English writing skills.
A Brief analysis of the Division of Labor Between College Counselors and Class Teachers
Authors: Wang Yicheng
Published: April 2023

Homeroom teachers and counselors, as the main educators and organizers of college students' classes, play a crucial role in the collective construction of college students' classes and the generation of college talents. All colleges and universities have introduced relevant policies and regulations for the ideological and political education of college students and daily student management, and most colleges and universities have implemented the dual-track student management mode of counselor + class teacher. This paper will take Jiujiang University as an example to investigate the division of labor mode of counselor + class teacher in each secondary college, and combine the number of students, major Settings, and teacher conditions. The paper analyzes the scientificity and rationality of the division of labor mode between counselors and class teachers and puts forward some suggestions for improving the division of labor mode between different classes of counselors and class teachers.
Research on the Importance and Strategies of Mental Health Education for Leftover children in Rural Areas
Authors: Xue Haotian
Published: April 2023

It has been generally recognized that Leftover children in rural areas are prone to psychological and health problems. Educators generally find that many Leftover children in rural areas have psychological problems to varying degrees. As children who are in a critical period of growth and development, they are prone to psychological and behavioral problems without the care and guidance of their parents, which affects the improvement of education level and social stability in rural areas. When Leftover children encounter setbacks and difficulties, they do not communicate with their parents in time, which is easy to deviate in thought, behavior and psychology, which is not conducive to their growth and development. In this regard, the head teacher should pay attention to the Leftover children in rural areas. The head teacher should pay attention to teaching them in accordance with their aptitude, guide the Leftover children to give full play to their special skills, enhance their self-confidence by using the words of conviction after failure, and praise them in time after success, so as to urge the Leftover children to constantly transform, improve and improve themselves and let them actively face their future study and life.
Analysis of Chinese Character Writing Norms for Learners of Chinese as A Second Language
Authors: Peng Xinying
Published: April 2023

Chinese has become the world's public cultural product, the number of Chinese learners in the world has exceeded 30 million, Chinese characters have always been an important part of international Chinese education, but also a weak part of Chinese learners learning. HSK dynamic composition corpus is a corpus for Chinese learners of than Chinese to take the higher Chinese proficiency composition examination. It collected the essay papers of some students from 1992 to 2005. Based on the corpus, this paper analyzes the types and reasons of the non-standard writing of Chinese characters, and puts forward corresponding solutions to lay a foundation for better promoting the development of international Chinese education and Chinese teaching.
Distributed Education Talent Cultivation Model and Practice in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Zheng Ziyan , Jin Liuhe , Huang Yunbi
Published: April 2023

Power The distributed running of higher vocational colleges is different from the running of a single campus, and the talent training mode is affected by space, time and other factors, which is the core part to be discussed. This paper draws lessons from the experience and summary of multi-campus running in foreign countries, analyzes the typical management modes of colleges and universities in different countries, and puts forward experience suggestions for the training mode and practice of distributed running talents in higher vocational colleges in China. To sum up the connotation and formation attribution of multi-campus management in China's higher education institutions (vocational colleges), that is, we need to strengthen the awareness of talent cultivation and innovation, clarify the functional positioning of each campus, realize the cross-integration of disciplines, and further deepen the cooperation mechanism of production, teaching and research in each campus.
Study on Phonetic Transfer and Teaching Strategies in College English Teaching
Authors: Zhang Liyan
Published: April 2023

The negative influence of mother tongue, especially dialect, on the pronunciation of Chinese English learners is very common, especially in western Inner Mongolia. Through empirical research, this study discusses the negative influence of western Inner Mongolia dialects on the phoneme transmission and cross-segment phoneme transmission of students in our region, so as to better help the students in western Inner Mongolia overcome the phonetic difficulties caused by the negative transmission of mother tongue dialects, break through the phonetic barrier and achieve the purpose of effective communication.
An Investigation on the Personal Growth of Psychological Counselors in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Liu Wenbin , Zhong Yijuan
Published: April 2023

University belongs to the important period of the formation of outlook on life and values, which has a great influence on human development, and also has a decisive influence on learning choice and career planning. Having a good mental state can lay a good foundation for daily life and learning, so we must improve the teaching of mental health. In the teaching of mental health education for college students, reasonable introduction of psychological consultation technology can achieve interpersonal interaction through communication and successfully complete the task of mental health education, so it is necessary to improve the quality of classroom teaching.
Study on Integrating Diagnostic Assessment into College English Reading Teaching Practice
Authors: Lu Yisong
Published: April 2023

This study examined how Udig reading assessment improved English teaching and learning at college level. With the help of the Udig feedback reports and a reading strategy questionnaire of students, teachers were able to identify the strength and weakness in students’ reading ability and deliver the follow-up remedial activities based on the targeted needs for ability development. Students learnt to understand their reading deficiency and adjusted their learning activities. Results show that students’ performance of reading ability improved and their scores of reading subskills rose after the remedial teaching practice and students’ efforts. Students’ response to the remedial instruction and learning activities was generally positive.
Promoting the Ideal and Belief Education of College Students with Red Culture in the New Media era
Authors: Jiang Xiaoyang , Wang Jianzhan
Published: April 2023

Red culture originates from the revolution and practice of the Party, integrates the yearning and pursuit of the Party and the people for a better life, and reflects the ideal and belief of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. In the new media era, the "post-00s" student group of colleges and universities presents new opportunities for the development of ideal and belief education with its uniqueness, but colleges and universities are still faced with many challenges, such as the cognition of red culture in globalization, cultural transmission driven by science and technology, and students' individual orientation needs. This requires ideological and political workers to keep pace with The Times in the new media era, further integrate the red culture into the campus, promote the red culture aiming at the interest points of the post-00s, and better promote the implementation of ideal and belief education.
Effects of Instructors' Character in Video Lectures: Does the Age of Lecturer Influence the Students' Learning Under Pandemic COVID-19?
Authors: Li Shunyu
Published: April 2023

This study investigated the impact of various age of online video lecturers on the learning performance of young college students, based on the previous studies about Model-Observer Similarity Hypothesis. Over the past few decades, many studies proved that learning is enhanced when the observer closely identifies with the model. Consequently, the present study aimed to examine how older or younger lecturers during two 10-minute videos influence the learning outcomes of young students (1), perceived similarity for each instructor of different ages (2), and the perceived explanation for each instructor (3), all other factors being equal. To test these hypotheses, a total of 20 (F = 14, M = 6) participants between the ages of 18 and 30 (F = 14, M = 6) were recruited from diverse college-student backgrounds and randomly assigned to two video lectures on Epigenetics and Behavioural genetics taught by either a younger or older instructor. The younger professor is less than 30 years old, whereas the elder lecturer is older than 40. The experiment's results were analysed using a paired sample t-test to evaluate these three hypotheses separately. All of the results were inconsistent with the model-observer hypothesis' expectations. It demonstrated that there is no significant difference between the learning performance of young students with regard to watch either younger or older instructor. Following that, it has been reported on the potential causes of contradictory results, limits, and prospective future applications.
Student Tutoring: Language Observations and Schedule for ESL That Immigrated at A Young Age
Authors: Wang Minjie
Published: April 2023

With the development of technology, how could we consider and reflect on language exposure and benefits from electronic products. The scaffolding is a very effective teaching strategy for bilingual learners. We cannot have as much exposure to English as native speakers do due to several practical issues, and our reliance on our native tongue is strong. Therefore, it is essential to create a clear study step diagram. These issues include: (1) How to make adjustments throughout micro scaffolding in order to help students improve the weakness of English skills. (2) How could teachers design class sessions and what teachers should take into account? (3) How feedback works for students and how could teachers design a ideal assessment and feedback which could make the development and inspiration simultaneously?
A Brief Discussion on Study-weary of Secondary Vocational School Students and Coping Strategies
Authors: Zha Shiping , He Jianbo
Published: April 2023

In the context of the new era, the state pays increasingly attention to the development of vocational and technical education. The "National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan" clarifies the development direction of secondary vocational education. Although secondary vocational education has made certain progress in recent years, there are still a large number of students with a rather severe degree of study-weary. The root cause lies in that these students have a basic learning ability before entering secondary vocational schools, and due to the discrimination in secondary vocational education and low social identity, they develop the study-weary. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the reasons for the study-weary among secondary vocational students and gives reasonable countermeasures, in order to help improve teaching at this stage.
On the Development of Vocal Music Literature Courses in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Chen Yu
Published: April 2023

Art songs are a splendid treasure in the long history of China. Art songs are a symbol of China's excellent culture and have been widely valued throughout the ages. Chinese art songs are a kind of historical culture with special charm, and it is a kind of music with profound history and cultural connotation. Vocal literature class in colleges and universities is an important part of art education, and with the development of China's economy and society, vocal literature education in China's colleges and universities has also developed greatly. At present, as China's foreign relations become closer and closer, with the increasing diversification of social life, various foreign cultures are penetrating into the vocal literature teaching in colleges and universities. Chinese art songs are an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Chinese art songs play an important role in the teaching of vocal literature in China. The dissemination of Chinese art songs in China is the key to promote the healthy development of vocal literature education in China's colleges and universities, and all relevant colleges and universities should pay enough attention to it. The article makes an in-depth analysis and discussion on the status and position of Chinese art songs in the vocal literature education of colleges and universities, in order to draw reference to the relevant work in the future.
Research on Teaching Design of Open Source Hardware Projects Based on Production Learning
Authors: Zhao Danqing , Liang Xue
Published: April 2023

Digital tools such as mobile terminals, open source hardware, online learning platforms, and programming software continue to flood into our daily lives, gradually increasing people's ability to use digital tools to improve learning and facilitate their lives. In China's information age, using information technology tools to deal with people's daily lives and academic problems has become a very necessary ability. How to integrate the new generation of information technology and digital tools for learning in education and teaching to improve students' digital learning ability and higher order thinking dimension is a question worthy of deep consideration. The article starts from the concept of production learning and analyzes the suitability of the two in the context of the actual problems of teaching high school open source hardware courses, and uses "Smart Door Lock" as an example for classroom teaching. The article aims to improve students' core competency of "digital learning and innovation", and thus provide some useful reference and reference for high school IT teachers to implement open source hardware curriculum teaching.
The Influence of Public Service Facilities on Tourists' Attractiveness in Tourist Destinations from The Perspective of Emotional Cohesion
Authors: Liu Huiyun
Published: April 2023

Public service facilities in tourist destinations are an important part of tourist attractiveness, moreover, they are important leisure and cultural places for local residents, assuming complex and diverse functions. In this paper, we will explore the impact of the public service facilities on tourist attractiveness in tourist destinations from the perspective of emotional cohesion, through the proposed and interpretation of the relationship chain model. Public service facilities in tourism destinations have a direct impact on residents' life satisfaction, and the improvement of residents' life satisfaction can promote residents' pro-tourism behavior, thus enhancing the support for tourism and promoting the improvement of tourists' attractiveness. On the other hand, public service facilities in tourism destinations can also be part of tourism resources themselves, contributing to increased tourist attractiveness. The increase in tourist attractiveness can promote the development of local tourism, further enhance the life satisfaction of residents, and improve the construction of public service facilities, and the two-way positive impact constitutes a driving force for the development of the destination.