bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Usaha Jasa Penurunan Persentase Turnitin pada Karya Tulis Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Nadiah Putri Nur Amalia  , Moh. Faizur Rohman
Published: December 2023

Karya tulis ilmiah merupakan aspek penting dalam kehidupan akademik bagi mahasiswa. Biasanya mahasiswa menggunakan karya tulis ilmiah untuk syarat kelulusan dalam suatu universitas, tugas dosen, atau hanya sekedar keinginan mahasiswa untuk mengungkapkan pandangannya melalui tulisan. Dengan adanya karya tulis ilmiah diharapkan dapat mendorong mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan pola pikir. Sebuah karya tulis diharuskan untuk dibuat secara asli tanpa meniru karya orang lain. Keaslian ini dapat dideteksi dengan adanya sebuah alat aplikasi bernama Turnitin. Untuk menghindari sistem deteksi plagiarisme, banyak diantara mahasiswa yang menggunakan jasa penurunan presentasi Turnitin. Hal ini bukanlah menjadi sesuatu yang asing di kalangan mahasiswa, bahkan bisa dikatakan merupakan jasa yang banyak diminati mahasiswa. Karena pengerjaannya dipastikan tidak akan melenceng jauh dari keinginan dan sesuai dengan referensi yang valid menurut mahasiswa sebagai konsumen jasa. Kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari penipuan dalam ranah akademik. Banyak diantara mereka yang menganggap penggunaan jasa ini bukanlah bagian dari penipuan dalam ranah akademik. Sebab, pemilik jasa hanya membantu penulis untuk menurunkan angka presentasi Turnitin sesuai dengan ambang nilai presentasi plagiasi di masing-masing kampus. Dalam hukum Islam sendiri, kegiatan tolong menolong tidak dibenarkan apabila dilandasi dengan niat dan tujuan yang buruk apalagi menipu. Serta, kegiatan ini tidak hanya merugikan diri sendiri sebagai mahasiswa namun juga dapat mencederai nama instansi universitas apabila ketahuan. Sehingga, fokus dalam pembahasan ini adalah bagaimana hukum Islam memandang terkait fenomena ini.
Transmissão do ensino de figuras planas de Arquimedes nas formas da arquitetura religiosa ocidental da Alta Idade Média
Authors: Scharffhausen Jean-Baptiste
Published: December 2023

Este artigo se propõe a demonstrar a ligação entre os estudos matemáticos de Arquimedes e sua materialização sob várias formas no campo arquitetônico da Alta Idade Média. A ideia comumente aceita de que as ciências ocidentais da Alta Idade Média foram pouco desenvolvidas e expostas pode ser modificada por um novo ângulo de abordagem que faz intervir diversos aspectos da produção arquitetural. Considerando que a arquitetura é uma disciplina que se encontra no cruzamento de diversas especialidades distintas, foi nesta mesma lógica de diversificação das fontes que a pesquisa para este artigo foi realizada. Além dos exclusivos e tradicionais meios de transmissões dos conhecimentos que foram os manuscritos e os livros, os resultados da pesquisa levam a constatar que a arquitetura também, foi um elemento fundamental para essa transmissão. Dois campos da arquitetura religiosa teriam assumido esse papel de suporte da ciência dentro da sociedade e no meio da cidade medieval: através da sua representação iconográfica no espaço plano e enquanto edifício no espaço real.
El Palatí. La formació dels palaus imperials a Roma
Authors: MAR MEDINA RICARDO
Published: December 2023

Fruit de les investigacions portades a terme durant 18 anys per Ricardo Mar a la zona del temple de Júpiter Stator, aquest treball descriu l’evolució del turó, des de l’època de la Roma primitiva fins a la darreria de la República, i també entra en l’anàlisi del naixement, la formació i l’evolució dels palaus imperials de Roma.
Capiteles tardorromanos y visigodos en la península ibérica (siglos IV-VIII d. C.)
Authors: DOMINGO MAGAÑA JAVIER
Published: December 2023

En aquest llibre es presenta un catàleg de més de 800 capitells peninsulars dels segles IV-VIII dC, classificats per zones geogràfiques i per edificis de procedència (vil·les, domus, basíliques, etc.). Es posa especial atenció a l’anàlisi estilística i cronològica, tenint molt presents tres fenòmens que caracteritzen en gran part la producció de capitells d’aquest període: a) la progressiva regionalització dels tallers actius a la península, b) l’arribada d’influències bizantines, per mitjà d’algunes importacions, reinterpretades molts cops pels tallers locals, i c) la recuperació del model corinti canònic romà clàssic en algunes àrees geogràfiques a partir principalment de la segona meitat del segle VI dC. A més, també es tenen en compte aspectes com la presència d’altres influències exteriors (nord-africanes, italianes i gàl·liques) i les relacions que s’estableixen entre diferents zones geogràfiques peninsulars.
Ager Tarraconensis 3. Les inscripcions romanes (IRAT) = The Roman Inscriptions
Authors: GOROSTIDI PI DIANA
Published: December 2023

Conté una introducció a la documentació epigràfica, el catàleg d’inscripcions i conclusions, més el corpus d’epigrafia sobre amphorae, tegulae, imbrex i dolia a l’àrea occidental del Camp de Tarragona. Completen el volum els índexs epigràfics.
Geochemical evaluation of the genetic relationship of Kısacık (Ayvacık, Çanakkale/Türkiye) epithermal gold mineralization using trace and rare earth elements
Authors: VURAL Alaaddin
Published: December 2023

The Kısacık gold deposit is situated in the Biga Peninsula, Northwest Anatolia, Türkiye. The aim of this study is to investigate the genetic relationship between the Kısacık gold deposit and the surrounding rocks using trace element and rare earth element (REE) geochemistry. The results show that the gold mineralizations in the Kısacık area have a compatible pattern with the Alakeçi-Kısacık Volcanics and the Kuşçayırı plutonic rocks in the near vicinity of the area. The gold mineralizations in the Kısacık area are consistent with the trace and rare earth element (REE) patterns of the upper continental and lower continental crust, as shown by comparison with spider diagrams normalized to different geological settings. The gold enrichments in the listvenites and ultramafic rocks in the area are also consistent with the trace and REE element patterns of these rock types. The results of this study support the conclusion that the gold mineralization in the Kısacık area is related to hydrothermal fluids that leached elements from the Alakeçi-Kısacık Volcanics. In addition, hydrothermal fluids from plutonic rocks were also effective in the mineralization process. These results suggest that the gold mineralization in the Kısacık area is related to hydrothermal fluids that leached elements from the Alakeçi-Kısacık Volcanics.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Yaratıcı Kişilik Özellikleri ile Yaratıcı Düşünme Eğilimleri ve Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimleri
Authors: YILMAZ Hilal
Published: December 2023

Okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının yaratıcı kişilik özellikleri, yaratıcı düşünme eğilimleri ve eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yürütülen bu çalışma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modelinde kurgulanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilen Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği programında öğrenim gören ve araştırmaya katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul eden 78 okul öncesi öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak öğretmen adaylarının demografik bilgilerini elde etmek amacıyla “Demografik Bilgi Formu”, yaratıcı kişilik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla “Yaratıcı Kişilik Özellikleri Ölçeği”, yaratıcı düşünme eğilimlerini belirlemek amacıyla “Marmara Yaratıcı Düşünme Eğilimleri Ölçeği” ve eleştirel düşünme eğilimlerini belirlemek amacıyla “Marmara Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimleri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının yaratıcı kişilik özelliklerinin, yaratıcı düşünme eğilimlerinin ve eleştirel düşünme eğilimlerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının yaratıcı kişilik özellikleri ile yaratıcı düşünme eğilimleri ve eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri arasında orta düzeyde, pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı; yaratıcı düşünme eğilimleri ile eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri arasında yüksek düzeyde, pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının yaratıcı kişilik özellikleri arttıkça yaratıcı düşünme eğilimleri ve eleştirel düşünme eğilimlerinin arttığı; yaratıcı düşünme eğilimleri arttıkça eleştirel düşünme eğilimlerinin arttığı söylenebilir. Son olarak araştırmanın sonucunda okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının yaratıcı kişilik özellikleri, yaratıcı düşünme eğilimleri ve eleştirel düşünme eğilimlerinin demografik değişkenlere göre farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Sosialisa Izin Air Bawah Tanah Dan Minuman Keras Kepada Pelaku Usaha
Authors: Ananda Putra I Gusti Agung , I Gede Yoga Bayu Priatama
Published: December 2023

The socialization of permits to use underground water and liquor to business actors is an understanding or education for business actors to understand the impact and advantages of having this permit. Not only the impact, but there are violations that will be obtained if you violate the rules that have been provided for by regional regulations, one of the most fatal is the closure of a place of business. Therefore, the socialization of permits related to groundwater and liquor is a challenge that needs to be monitored so that business actors become more knowledgeable and understand regarding the socialization of permits for the use of underground water and liquor.
Kata Kunci: Usage Permits, Challenges, Entrepreneurs
Leucovorin Dosing for Gastrointestinal Cancer
Authors: Tran Khai , Walter Melissa
Published: December 2023

What Is the Issue?

Since 2008, the shortage of leucovorin has had a significant impact on fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. Many institutions worldwide provided possible options to relieve the leucovorin shortage, including using treatment without leucovorin, lowering the standard leucovorin dose, or using alternative drugs.

If lowering the body surface area-adjusted standard dose of leucovorin does not affect efficacy and safety, then implementation of a low flat-dose protocol may prevent mistakes that result during dose calculation and save pharmacy compounding time and costs.

Decision-makers want to know if any clinical evidence supports a low flat-dose protocol for leucovorin.

What Did We Do?

To inform decisions about using flat-dose leucovorin in conjunction with fluorouracil-based chemotherapy, CADTH sought to identify and summarize literature comparing the clinical effectiveness of flat dosing versus weight-based leucovorin dosing. We also attempted to identify evidence-based recommendations for leucovorin dosing for colorectal or upper gastrointestinal cancer.

A research information specialist conducted a literature search of the peer-reviewed and grey literature with a search strategy focused on leucovorin, dosing, and colorectal or gastrointestinal cancers. The search was limited to English-language documents published since 2013. One reviewer screened articles for inclusion based on predefined criteria, critically appraised the included studies, and narratively summarized the findings.

What Did We Find?

We found 1 small retrospective cohort study (58 patients) comparing low flat-dose 50 mg leucovorin with body surface area-adjusted to high dose 200 mg/m2 to 500 mg/m2 leucovorin in patients with colorectal cancer. The study found no statistically significant differences between the 2 doses in survival or complication rates.

We found no evidence-based guidelines regarding leucovorin dosing for colorectal or upper gastrointestinal cancer. However, we found several guidelines with unclear methodology reporting leucovorin doses used in different fluorouracil-based regimens.

What Does it Mean?

Limited evidence from this review suggests that the standard weight-based dosing of leucovorin may be reduced to a low flat-dose. However, we require a larger and well conducted trial to confirm the findings of that study.

Decision-makers may wish to consider that reducing the dose of leucovorin may conserve the supply, reduce pharmacy compounding time and control acquisition costs.
Revisiting Presentism
Authors: Blanc Jan , Brero Thalia , Lecuppre-Desjardin Elodie , Osnabrugge Marije
Published: December 2023

This essay explores the pertinence of the present as a temporal category in the late medieval and early modern period. After a historiographical overview of scholarship on presentism and reflections on the complex notion of ‘present’, we present three case studies to explore how the experience of the present could be discerned and studied in literature, visual arts, and news media. The first case study focuses on the increasing emphasis on the present in the Gruuthuse manuscript and rederijker plays. Secondly, an examination of depictions of the breach of the Sint Anthonisdijk in 1651 shows different ways in which Dutch landscape painters engaged with the present. The final case study discusses how the spread of the northern invention of printed newsletters stimulated a wider interest in the present ‘elsewhere’ in apparent peripheric locations like Geneva. Drawing on these cases, we reflect on the relation between crises and presentism and suggest that the manner in which time, and the present in particular, was experienced in north-western Europe seems to be distinctly different from the relation to time of people in Renaissance Italy.
To the Deep End or Out of Their Depth?
Authors: Carboex Yoram
Published: December 2023

At the negotiations of the Third United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1973-1982), industrialised states with the capacity to exploit the deep seabed had a fundamentally different vision of a regime regulating deep-sea mining than most developing countries. I investigate the Dutch engagement with the international regulation of deep-sea mining and show that officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs initially manoeuvred to position the Netherlands as a bridge builder between the two competing visions of regulating deep-sea mining. However, as Dutch companies ventured into the deep-sea mining business, conflicts between the ministries of Economic Affairs and Foreign Affairs became more prominent, and the Dutch position became more aligned with other industrialised states. Nonetheless, Dutch officials remained sceptical of plans to pursue an alternative legal regime favourable to business, which the Reagan administration championed. That is why the Netherlands ultimately signed the Law of the Sea, despite strong US opposition.
La lectrice est-elle un lecteur comme les autres ? Genre et réception dans le récit contemporain
Authors: Decout Maxime , Mouton-Rovira Estelle
Published: December 2023

Si les lectrices ont longtemps été associées, d’une part, à une forme de vulnérabilité, liée au topos des dangers de la lecture, d’autre part à une vision érotisée de la lecture, force est de constater que la période contemporaine travaille à modifier ces images. L’essor des pensées féministes, de la réflexion sur le genre, et l’inflexion pragmatique des théories de la réception sont autant de nouveaux héritages critiques qui modifient la représentation littéraire des femmes et, a fortiori, des lectrices. De telles figures permettent alors, de manière privilégiée, de penser les pratiques de la lecture au prisme du genre. Il s’agira ainsi de se demander si la lectrice est un lecteur comme les autres pour évaluer la manière dont la littérature crée ses propres savoirs critiques sur le genre.
La lectrice empêchée. Violences historiques, politiques de contrôle social et lectures rétives
Authors: François Anne Isabelle
Published: December 2023

Cet article propose une réflexion comparée, explorant les interstices entre littérature, histoire et études de genre, à partir du cas exemplaire de deux romans contemporains qui rejouent à neuf le procès de la lectrice en régime européen dont la figuration reste coextensive de la désapprobation. La mise en accusation est exacerbée par l’inscription dans des contextes de grandes tensions (les « Troubles » en Irlande du Nord ; l’après-Deuxième Guerre mondiale en Allemagne et le rapport au passé nazi), qui révèlent les mécanismes de contrôle encadrant la représentation de la lecture féminine, fait nodal du Liseur (1995) et de Milkman (2018). Alors que les figures ne lisent que le canon européen le plus légitime et ne sont pas montrées comme de « mauvaises » lectrices, elles sont l’objet d’une condamnation unanime. L’enjeu de ce paradoxe est la pratique en soi de la lecture par les femmes, les cadres historiques mettant en lumière les impératifs genrés asymétriques et le partage hétérosexiste propre aux sociétés patriarcales. Lire par-devers soi est compris comme geste séditieux et dissident, l’incarnation paradigmatique d’une insubordination, acte d’autonomie et de subjectivation particulièrement refusé aux femmes – d’où la nécessité de placer sous contrôle ces lectrices qui font défection.
La lectrice à l’œuvre dans les fictions scientifiques
Authors: Gall Marie
Published: December 2023

En 1666, Margaret Cavendish fait paraître deux éditions d’un même texte de fiction, The Description of a New World, Called the Blazing World, respectivement adressées à un lectorat masculin et féminin. Cette double adresse se double d’un geste éditorial : la séparation, dans l’édition adressée aux femmes, du traité philosophique qui précédait la fiction. Cet article s’interroge sur l’articulation entre les fonctions pédagogique et heuristique du Blazing World dans le cadre précis d’une adresse féminine. À partir d’une comparaison avec les Entretiens sur la pluralité des mondes de Fontenelle, adressés explicitement (et non exclusivement) à des femmes, il s’agira de définir les rôles de la lectrice dans le processus épistémique engagé par The Blazing World.
El comportamiento y sus influenciadores en el consumidor de agroturismo en haciendas especializadas
Authors: Calderón Karina , Vinueza David , Consuegra Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Las organizaciones y empresas a nivel mundial buscan de alguna forma sobresalir de su competencia, invirtiendo tiempo y dinero buscando ser la mejor oferta frente a posibles clientes que analizan las diferentes propuestas que se ajusten a sus necesidades y deseos. No obstante, para que todo el bagaje de información otorgada al mercado como publicidad cumpla con los objetivos deseados, es necesario conocer al consumidor del producto, sus gustos y preferencias, y qué hace que se motive a adquirirlo. Para este tema se tomará como referencia a la Hacienda San Rafael, en la provincia del Guayas. El sitio está compuesto por un Parque agroturístico donde se ofrece diversas actividades a nivel campestres, de hostelería y deportivas. Por tal motivo, se ha visto la necesidad de conocer quiénes realmente buscan disfrutar de estos servicios agroturísticos y saber qué los incita a adquirir el producto. El objetivo de investigación es conocer el perfil del consumidor de agroturismo, tomando como referencia a la Hacienda San Rafael como caso de estudio y referencia a las demás haciendas de la provincia del Guayas por ser la más grande y representativa de su medio. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa a través de entrevista a profundidad y cuantitativa a través de un cuestionario realizado a los consumidores de la hacienda. Con la información recabada, se propone la lectura y análisis de la misma por dueños de negocios similares para oportuna optimización de los recursos dirigidos a la publicidad de sus negocios agroturísticos.
Futuro e futurabilidade
Authors: Margotto Mário Victor M. , Miranda Clara Luiza
Published: December 2023

O artigo relaciona dimensões temporais, historicidades, crítica de arquitetura e setores relacionados. Buscamos compreender as modulações de temporalidades coexistentes, que designam posições distintas nas disputas no campo historiográfico, tanto na modernidade como na contemporaneidade. Duas inflexões no regime de historicidade vigente motivaram essa reflexão. A primeira, denominamos historicista, com franca contraposição ao ímpeto futurista anterior. A segunda inflexão que está em disputa no campo seria: presentismo, atualismo e/ou futurabilidade. Mostramos a predominância de um presente-futuro ou uma iminência do futuro na Modernidade, que parece persistir, no período contemporâneo, de modo pluriversal, intercultural e pró-comum. Observamos uma possível transição do regime de historicidade da Modernidade, derivada de sua evidente crise, aliada à irracionalidade do capitalismo — por meio do presentismo e do atualismo. Tais processos propiciam a abertura dos possíveis da futurabilidade, pois é a formação da cultura moderna capitalista que se expressa por meios desfuturizantes, sendo um obstáculo ao reconhecimento de cronologias plurais.
O diagrama como instrumento de análise na obra de Andrea Palladio
Authors: Stumpp Monika
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão parcial da tese desenvolvida no Programa de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, que aborda o processo projetual de Andrea Palladio. Este artigo investiga o diagrama como instrumento no processo de criação e tradução de soluções na arquitetura produzida pelo arquiteto. O método é usado aqui para ler o projeto da Villa Pisani em Bagnolo (1542). Espera-se compreender e comparar visualmente desenhos e imagens, além de analisar mutações e repetições, na busca de novos significados, leituras e interpretações.
Centros de interpretação no contexto da política cultural brasileira
Authors: Andrade Ines
Published: December 2023

Os processos de apresentação e interpretação correspondem a formas de interação com o patrimônio cultural e estão relacionados com a sua preservação. Dessa maneira, a comunicação interpretativa é compreendida como uma estratégia, que ajuda a conectar intelectual e emocionalmente o visitante com os significados do recurso patrimonial visitado, para que disfrutem e o apreciem. O objetivo desse artigo é contextualizar a introdução da comunicação interpretativa no campo do patrimônio cultural, identificar iniciativas de criação de centros interpretativos no Brasil e associa-las às políticas culturais conduzidas pelo Brasil desde 2018 à atualidade.
Relações espaciais e raciais no passado e no presente:
Authors: Silva Camila
Published: December 2023

A história escrita oficial invisibilizou (e ainda invisibiliza) os negros, as mulheres e os pobres, seus modos de vida, suas formas de moradia, suas lutas, sua resistência. Focando nas relações raciais, o ocultamento das contribuições negras à memória e à história oficial retrata a relação de dominação e da supremacia do branco. O espaço urbano na contemporaneidade reflete o que história escolheu registrar e ocultar. É reflexo, e, ao mesmo tempo, condicionante das relações sociais e raciais. Tal ocultamento conduz a necessidade de repensar a cidade, a história, e de se libertar dessas prisões cognitivas, invisibilizadoras das resistências e estimuladoras da opressão. Na busca por compreender o presente pelo passado bem como compreender o passado pelo presente, este artigo tem como objetivo instigar algumas reflexões sobre a racialização dos espaços considerando o passado registrado/não registrado na história e alguns dos fenômenos que a grafam na contemporaneidade, a partir dos debates estruturados por estudiosos das relações raciais em meio a apreensão da produção do espaço.
À margem
Authors: Cotrim Marcio , Miyamoto James , Quieto Viana Lídia , Pescatori Carolina
Published: December 2023

À MARGEM. Contorno, borda, limite. Espaço entre uma coisa e outra. Linha ou zona limite, beira. Área fronteiriça. lugar de fim. lugar de começo. dar margem, dar espaço, abrir campo. À margem, de lado, de fora, mas ao redor, nas imediações. Limiaridade. Lugar de encontro para além do que nos separa, onde se assume o risco de se alterar, se tornar híbrido e impuro.
Arquitetura em Uniforme
Authors: Eskinazi (trad.) Mara , Cohen Jean-Louis
Published: December 2023

1. Abertura: O Teste da Guerra

8. Mobilidade e Pré-fabricação
Feedback mechanisms controlling Antarctic glacial cycle dynamics simulated with a coupled ice sheet–solid Earth model
Authors: Albrecht Torsten , Bagge Meike , Klemann Volker
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The dynamics of the ice sheets on glacial-interglacial time scales are highly controlled by interactions with the solid Earth, i.e., glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA). Particularly at marine ice sheets, competing feedback mechanisms govern the migration of the ice sheet's grounding line and hence the ice sheet stability. In this study, we run coupled ice sheet–solid Earth simulations over the last two glacial cycles. For the ice sheet dynamics we apply the Parallel Ice Sheet Model PISM and for the load response of the solid Earth we use the three-dimensional viscoelastic Earth model VILMA, which, in addition, considers the gravitationally consistent redistribution of water (the sea level equation). We decided on an offline coupling between the two model components. By convergence of trajectories of the Antarctic Ice Sheet deglaciation we determine optimal coupling time step and spatial resolution and compare patterns of inferred relative sea level change since the Last Glacial Maximum with the results from previous studies. With our coupling setup we evaluate the relevance of feedback mechanisms for the glaciation and deglaciation phases in Antarctica considering different 3D Earth structures resulting in a range of load-response time scales. For rather long time scales, in a glacial climate associated with far-field sea level low stand, we find grounding line advance up to the edge of the continental shelf mainly in West Antarctica, dominated by a self-amplifying GIA feedback, which we call the `forebulge feedback'. For the much shorter time scale of deglaciation, dominated by the Marine Ice Sheet Instability, our simulations suggest that the stabilizing GIA feedback can significantly slow-down grounding line retreat in the Ross sector, which is dominated by a very weak Earth structure (i.e. low mantle viscosity and thin lithosphere). This delaying effect prevents a Holocene grounding line retreat beyond its present-day location, which is discussed in the scientific community, supported by observational evidence at the Siple Coast and by previous model simulations.  The described coupled framework, PISM-VILMA, allows for defining restart states to run multiple sensitivity simulations from. It can be easily implemented in Earth System Models (ESMs) and provides the tools to gain a better understanding of ice sheet stability on glacial time scales as well as in a warmer future climate.
EAT v0.9.6: a 1D testbed for physical-biogeochemical data assimilation in natural waters
Authors: Bruggeman Jorn , Bolding Karsten , Nerger Lars , Teruzzi Anna , Spada Simone , Skákala Jozef , Ciavatta Stefano
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Data assimilation (DA) in marine and freshwater systems combines numerical models and observations to deliver the best possible characterisation of a water body’s physical and biogeochemical state. This underpins the widely used 3D ocean state reanalyses and forecasts produced operationally by e.g. the Copernicus Marine Service. The use of DA in natural waters is an active field of research, but testing new developments in realistic setting can be challenging, as operational DA systems are demanding in terms of computational resources and technical skill. There is a need for testbeds that sufficiently realistic but also efficient to run and easy to operate. Here, we present the Ensemble and Assimilation Tool (EAT): a flexible and extensible software package that enables data assimilation of physical and biogeochemical variables in a one-dimensional water column. EAT builds on established open-source components for hydrodynamics (GOTM), biogeochemistry (FABM) and data assimilation (PDAF). It is easy to install and operate, and flexible through support for user-written plugins. EAT is well suited to explore and advance the state-of-the-art in DA in natural waters thanks to its support for (1) strongly and weakly coupled data assimilation, (2) observations describing any prognostic and diagnostic element of the physical-biogeochemical model, and (3) estimation of biogeochemical parameters. Its range of capabilities is demonstrated with three applications: ensemble-based coupled physical-biogeochemical assimilation, the use of variational methods (3D-Var) to assimilate sea surface chlorophyll, and the estimation of biogeochemical parameters.
The Analysis of Maharah Kalam In The Merdeka Belajar Curriculum Madrasah Aliyah Grade 11 Based CEFR
Authors: Rosyada Amrina , Baroroh R. Umi
Published: December 2023

This Research is motivated by the role of the curriculum as a frame of reference for learning Arabic in Indonesia, particulary in the Maharah Kalam (speaking skills). This study aims to examine indicators of attainment skills at MA grade 11 in the Independent Curriculum in terms of the Common Europe Framework of Reference (CEFR) in three aspects, that is: [1] Objectives and characteristics, [2] Learning outcomes and [3] Communicative expressions. This research is a qualitative research with the type of library research. The primary data source for this research is the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum document and the secondary data sources are document that are relevant to this research. The research steps consist of identifying keywords, finding the relevant literatures, evaluating and critically reviewing literature, organizing and writing the result of research. The results of this research are: [1] The KMBKM curriculum is relevant with 2 CEFR competencies (general and communicative) in its objectives, [2] The learning outcomes of the KMBKM curriculum are relevant in themes with CEFR at every level, [3] The communicative expressions in the KMBKM curriculum are appropriate at CEFR levels  A1, A2, B1 and B2. This article contributes to providing references in compiling Arabic teaching activities in speaking skills.

Keywords: Maharah Kalam, Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka, CEFR
The Improvement Of Integrated Augmented Reality Google Sites Learning Media on Molecule Shape Topics
Authors: Hidayati Ririn Eva
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to make a product in the form of an integrated Augmented Reality Google Sites learning tool that is valid, effective, and practical. This type of research is classified as research and development using the Thiagarajan 4D development model and involving 30 class X-E MAN 1 Kota Malang students. The instruments used in this study incorporate validation sheets, test questions, and questionnaires. The evidence was scrutinized by applying Aiken's V and descriptive statistics. The data obtained in the study show that: (1) the resulting product is included in the very valid category with an average percentage of 91% (2) the mean value of the respondent's test score after utilizing the media is 70 which designates that the media is categorized as effective, and (3) the mean value retort to the media is 88% which indicates that the media is excellent and very experiential. These products are suitable for application and can prop up the proficiency of technology-based concepts, mainly on the topic of molecular shapes.
The Development of Online Learning Website Based On CMS JCOW As A History Learning Media
Authors: Alim Muhammad Rofiul
Published: December 2023

The utilization of technology in the world of education is an innovation and is considered to provide new experiences. One of the technology-based learning media is an online learning website. Creating an online learning website for history learning as an innovation in accessibility media learning. This type of study uses research and development (R&D) methods. The subject of the test is history education students. Data collection and analysis uses a questionnaire with qualitative and quantitative data types. The results of questionnaires from 20 respondents showed that online learning websites are useful. The use of online learning websites in one week is quite frequent which requires an online learning websites. Based on research carried out in small and large classes, the following conclusions were obtained. First, online learning websites are a relatively new innovation for history learning. In general, online learning websites are general and not specific to history learning. Second, proper hosting and domain provide maximum view when using an online learning website. Hosting and domain in premium category provide access for learning websites with velocity access, server disruptions, website hacking and backup are overcome. The result of media and material validation obtained very feasible result, while the small and large class trials also obtained very decent results.
The Relation Between Project-Based Learning and Speaking Skill In English Class For Senior High School Students
Authors: Maqbulin Arjunina
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, students are taught to achieve the skills that will help them to survive in the 21st century. The important skills that students should master to face the 21st century are critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, and collaboration. One of the models that can be used to prepare the students to face it is Project-based learning. While for teaching English, this model can be used especially for productive skills such as writing and speaking. In project-based learning, students work in groups to finish the project, while in improving speaking skill, students will also learn better when they practice in a group because students will speak better when they enjoy the activity. As both Project-based learning and speaking ability are applied better in the group, that is why it is important to correlate between project-based learning and students' speaking ability. This research aims to answer the research question of whether there is the relationship between Project-based learning and Students' speaking ability.  Therefore, correlational research is used. The sample used in this research is the students of the eleventh science 1 grade, that consists of 36 students. The instruments to collect the data are a questionnaire to know the grade of Project-based learning and a speaking test to know the students' speaking ability.  This research shows that the Pearson correlation value between Project-based learning and speaking skill is 0,107, which means there is a very weak correlation between project-based learning and speaking skills. In addition, the result also means that there is no statistically significance value between project-based learning and speaking skills as the significance value is 0,534 which is bigger than 0,05 (0,534 > 0,05).
Concentración empresarial en el sector editorial: el caso de Penguin Random House
Authors: Cruz Quintana Fernando
Published: December 2023

Este artículo presenta un análisis histórico y contextual de cómo se llevó a cabo el proceso de concentración que dio lugar a la creación de la editorial trasnacional Penguin Random House. En este relato se recorren diferentes etapas y se teoriza respecto de la importancia que han tenido las tecnologías de cada época y los procesos económicos para la conformación de grandes consorcios con intereses en la producción cultural. Precisamente, el trabajo pasa lista a uno de estos grupos: Bertelsmann, una empresa alemana con intereses en diferentes ámbitos de la cultura y que ha hecho de Penguin Random House su brazo editorial. Hacia el final, el trabajo enfatiza en el escenario Iberoamericano y da cuenta de la manera en que Penguin Random House se ha hecho de sellos y editoriales en habla hispana.
Las fotógrafas de la familia Broquier, con luz propia
Authors: Agustín Lacruz Carmen
Published: December 2023

Pablo Broquier fue un fotógrafo de origen francés que estuvo al frente de prestigiosos gabinetes en Bilbao y en Irún y fundó empresas de placas fotográficas en Amorebieta (Vizcaya) y Madrid, desde la última década del siglo XIX hasta finales de los años veinte. Tras su muerte en 1931, las mujeres de su familia hicieron de la fotografía su actividad profesional y su medio de vida. Abrieron un estudio fotográfico en Arnedo (La Rioja), entre 1927 y 1930 y después se establecieron en Tarazona (Zaragoza), desde 1931 hasta 1957. Trabajaron durante casi tres décadas bajo el nombre comercial de Fotografía Colón. Hermanos Broquier y Foto Colón, realizando fotografía de estudio, exterior y ambulancia y cultivando los retratos, reportajes gráficos en festividades, celebraciones y eventos y colaboraciones gráficas con periódicos de la época. Este artículo estudia la trayectoria profesional y la obra gráfica de las fotógrafas Paula Broquier Cottafava y sus hijas Elena, Eugenia e Inés Broquier Gautier y su contribución al desarrollo del medio fotográfico en la España de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Para llevarlo a cabo se han estudiado fuentes orales, bibliográficas, archivísticas y hemerográficas que han proporcionado datos inéditos de interés y también se ha inventariado y analizado la obra fotográfica disponible. Las fotografías realizadas por las Broquier proporcionan un valioso registro gráfico de las personas y sus formas de vida durante la II República, la Guerra Civil y la dictadura franquista y ofrecen un friso completo de la historia visual de esta época.
METODE RADIASI IONIZING DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KUALITAS BUAH DAN SAYURAN PASCA PANEN
Authors: Rifaldi Akhmad Rosyidan , Juanda Donny Harya , Mahmudi Kendid , Prihandono Trapsilo , Sinuraya Wina Tiodora Br , Sembiring May Yani Br
Published: December 2023

Menjaga kualitas buah dan sayur setelah panen menjadi masalah penting bagi industri pertanian dimana hasil pertanian banyak mengalami kerusakan sebelum dikonsumsi. Metode radiasi ionizing telah menjadi pendekatan yang efektif dalam mempertahankan kualitas buah dan sayuran pasca panen. Radiasi ionizing, termasuk sinar gamma dan berkas elektron, telah terbukti efektif dalam memperpanjang masa simpan bahan pangan dan mengurangi kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh mikroba patogen. Radiasi ionizing berfungsi dengan mengionisasi bahan pangan menggunakan sinar tertentu, sehingga membunuh atau menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba berbahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran metode radiasi ionizing dalam mempertahankan kualitas buah dan sayuran pasca panen. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif melalui studi pustaka atau studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan radiasi ionizing telah berhasil memperlambat penyusutan berat bahan pangan, menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri berbahaya seperti Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella typhimurium, dan E-coli, serta mempertahankan aktivitas antioksidan dalam buah dan sayuran. Faktor-faktor seperti dosis radiasi, keberadaan oksigen, kandungan air, suhu, dan komposisi media memengaruhi efektivitas radiasi dalam memerangi mikroba.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum M.) DENGAN APLIKASI PUPUK DAUN DAN PUPUK KCL
Authors: Anam Choirul , Kusumawati Dian Eka , Apriliya Yuyun Ayunda
Published: December 2023

Fertilization is a critical element in agricultural practices because plants need adequate and balanced nutrition to grow and develop well. Common obstacles faced in growing tomato plants, such as lack of nutrition or low yields. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of foliar fertilizer and KCl fertilizer doses on increasing the growth and production of tomato plants. The research was conducted from February to April 2022 in Jugo Village, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency. This research used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) procedure with two treatment factors. The first factor is the type of foliar fertilizer, consisting of 3 levels, including Growmore, Mamigro, and Gandasil D foliar fertilizer. The second factor, namely the dose of KCl fertilizer, consists of 3 levels, including no fertilizer (control), 100 kg/ha, and 150 kg/ha. Ha. The conclusion in this research is that there is an interaction between the type of foliar fertilizer treatment and the dose of KCl fertilizer on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves and number of branches at age. Treatments for various types of foliar fertilizer differ significantly in the parameters of number of fruit per plant, fruit diameter per plant, fruit weight per plant, and fruit weight per hectare. Mamigro leaf fertilizer treatment and a 150 kg dose of KCl fertilizer was the best treatment combination.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ALAT BERAT TERHADAP WAKTU DAN BIAYA (STUDI KASUS : PROYEK JALAN RAYA BABATBOJONEGORO KM 72-73)
Authors: Mayasari Intan , Sari Santi Ayu
Published: December 2023

Roads are infrastructure built by the government to facilitate regional development so that they become assets that must be managed and function optimally. The transportation infrastructure and facilities system as a basic infrastructure is a prerequisite for the economic movement of the region, where the supporting system and transportation infrastructure drivers play a major role in the efficiency and effectiveness of regional economic activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the time and cost of using heavy equipment used in Babat-Bojonegoro Highway Project KM 72-73 completion on paving work.

This research uses the work capacity analysis method, namely by calculating data to find the working capacity of the heavy equipment used, as a basis for calculating the time and cost required for heavy equipment in the implementation of paving work.

From the analysis of the time required by heavy equipment in paving work with a volume of 3612 tons / m3 is 167,5 hours or 24 days. For the total cost of heavy equipment analyzed in paving work amounting to Rp. 405.486.106.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN MADURAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Suciati Endang
Published: December 2023

Water is a water resource that is indispensable for living things both to meet their needs and to sustain life naturally. The higher a person's standard of living, the higher the demand for water. The population of Maduran Subdistrict continues to increase from year to year, which has an impact on increasing water demand.

This study aims to calculate the water demand of Maduran Subdistrict for 2032 with 10 year projection. In this study, the projection of water demand is based on primary and secondary data. The projection of water demand for Maduran Subdistrict uses 2 analysis methods, namely the arithmetic method and the geometric method.

From the results of the analysis obtained that the total population growth of Maduran Subdistrict in 2032 is 38,761 people. Based on this population, the clean water demand of Maduran Sub-district in 2023 is 52.22 L/dt.  While the maximum daily water demand is 57.44 L/dt, the current water availability can serve until 2032.
PENGARUH NON PERFORMING FINANCING PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH : DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH SEBAGAI MODERASI
Authors: Africa Laely Aghe
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh Non Performing Financing terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan ROE (Return on Equity) pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia dan menguji kemampuan Dewan Pengawas Syariah untuk memoderasi pengaruh Non Performing Financing terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan menambahkan variabel FDR (Financing to Deposit Ratio) dan CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) sebagai variabel kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan 72 data observasi bank syariah di Indonesia periode 2014-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif Non Performing Financing terhadap ROE, semakin rendah Non Performing Financing maka semakin tinggi kinerja keuangan karena semakin rendah Non Performing Financing semakin baik karena semakin sedikit jumlah kredit bermasalah .Ditemukan juga bahwa variabel Dewan Pengawas Syariah dapat memoderasi pengaruh Non Performing Financing terhadap kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini menambah literatur sebelumnya dengan menganalisis pengaruh Non Performing Financing terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia dan kebaruan artikel ini adalah penggunaan variabel Dewan Pengawas Syariah Bank Syariah sebagai variabel moderasi. Temuan ini juga bermanfaat bagi pengambil kebijakan perbankan terkait mengantisipasi kondisi kredit bermasalah yang sedang terjadi di sektor perbankan
Pengaruh Pemasaran Elektronik, Media Sosial Dan Pemasaran Digital Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Toko KZ All Shop Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Alvionia Cindy Alvionia , Markoni Markoni , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: December 2023

Studi mengetahui pengaruh pemasaran elektronik (X1), media sosial, (X2), dan pemasaran digital (X3) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) konsumen Toko KZ All Shop Kota Bengkulu. Dengan menggunakan metode skala Likert, mereka menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden. metode penelitian metode kuantitatif populasi diambil penelitian ini semua konsumen toko di Toko KZ All Shop Kota Bengkulu pada bulan Januari 2023 Sampel penelitian ini adalah 200 responden dan telah memenuhi kriteria kecukupan ukuran sampel. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah metode accidental sampling. data yang diperoleh penelitian ini akan diolah dengan menggunakan software SPSS 20. analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pemasaran elektronik (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil keputusan pembelian (Y), media sosial (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil keputusan pembelian (Y) pemasaran digital (X3), pengaruh secara simultan terhadap hasil keputusan pembelian (Y) ) secara keseluruhan terdapat pengaruh pemasaran elektronik media sosial dan pemasaran digital terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Toko KZ All Shop Kota Bengkulu.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK DI KPP PRATAMA SURABAYA MULYOREJO
Authors: Setiawati Yunita , Setyarini Yulia
Published: December 2023

Taxes play a very important role in state life, so the government makes various efforts to increase state income. One way is by implementing an independent statistical system, but this also makes tax revenues very dependent on taxpayers' awareness and compliance with their tax obligations. Therefore, this research aims to determine the factors that influence taxpayer performance. This research is quantitative research. The sample used in this research is MSME taxpayers who pay taxes to KPP Pratama Mulyorejo in Surabaya. The sampling method is random sampling. The number of small, medium and micro business taxpayers who filled out the questionnaire was 100 people. The results of this research show that variables such as tax awareness, knowledge and understanding of tax regulations, tax rates, and tax audits have an impact on MSME taxpayer compliance, while tax authorities and tax sanctions have an impact on MSME compliance.
PENGARUH EPS, PER DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI MEDIASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Yulianti Reza Cholifah Dwi , Aulia Yoosita , Handayani Alberta Esti
Published: December 2023

Penelitian bertujuan: Untuk menguji dan membuktikan pengaruh Earning Per Share,, Price Earning Ratio dan Leverage terhadap profitabilitas; Untuk menguji dan membuktikan pengaruh Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio, Leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan; Untuk menguji dan membuktikan mediasi Profitabilitas pada pengaruh Earning Per Share terhadap nilai perusahaan; Untuk menguji dan membuktikan mediasi Profitabilitas pada pengaruh Price Earning Ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan; Untuk menguji dan membuktikan mediasi Profitabilitas pada pengaruh leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Earning Per Share dan Price Earning Ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap Profitabilitas dan Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas; Earning Per Ratio, Leverage dan Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan Earning Per Share tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan; Profitabilitas mampu memediasi pengaruh Earning Per Share dan Price Earning Ratio terhadap. Nilai Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas tidak mampu memediasi. pengaruh Leverage terhadap. Nilai Perusahaan.
Ważniejsze wypadki w polskim życiu katolickim (kwiecień-wrzesień 1959)
Authors: Gocłowski Tadeusz
Published: December 2023

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