bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ АНАЛИЗА СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Authors: Мехтиев С.С. , Албогачиева Л.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен код-ревью исследовательских проектов, фокусирующихся на дебаггинге компьютерных социальных сетей. Разработчики разделили этот квест на четыре основных модуля: структурный модуль, ресурсный модуль, модуль управления доступом и модуль рефакторинга. Для тестирования и оптимизации социальных сетей применяют разнообразные технологии: от алгоритмов на графах и стохастических функций до алгоритмов эволюции сетей, семантических фреймворков, структурных и реляционных баз данных, инструментов машинного обучения, библиотек для визуализации графов и т. д. В документе описаны текущие тренды в архитектуре компьютерных социальных сетей и перечислены выдающиеся утилиты для их мониторинга и анализа. Отмечены векторы для будущего расширения проекта, включая разработку унифицированного API для социальных сетей, улучшение методов парсинга текстового контента в соответствии с сетевой архитектурой и прочее.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МАГНИТНОГО ПОЛЯ ПРИ
ПОМОЩИ КАТУШЕК ГЕЛЬМГОЛЬЦА
Authors: Алероев М.А. , Магомерзаева М.А. , Хажмурадова М.С.-Э.
Published: December 2024

Целью данной работы является расширение и углубление теоретических знаний по разделу физики электричество и магнетизм, и экспериментальное изучение распределения магнитной индукции в области, заключённой между двумя коаксиальными кольцевыми катушками с одинаковыми токами, находящимися на расстоянии их радиуса.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ УПРУГОСТИ ПРИ РАСТЯЖЕНИИ
КОМПОЗИЦИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛИАМИДА
Authors: Сапаров К. , Акаева М.М.
Published: December 2024

Проведены измерения упругости при растяжении полимерных композиций, модифицированных углеродными частицами. Представлен общий вид модификатора полиамида микрофотографиями и размеры углеродных частиц. Показаны измерения упругости при растяжении композиций на основе полиамида и углеродных частиц в концентрациях 0,025 и 0,05 %. Установлено, что полиамидная композиция 0,05 % более устойчива к деформации при растяжении.
ТЕОРИЯ ОТВЕТА НА ПРЕДМЕТ, МЕТОДЫ
ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА ТЕСТИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Агаев А.Х. , Гараев А.Х. , Чанкаева А.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается теория ответа на предмет (ТРП) как современный подход к оценке качества тестирования в образовательных и психологических измерениях. Автор анализирует основные компоненты ТРП, включая модели, параметры и методы, используемые для разработки и оценки тестов. Обсуждаются преимущества и недостатки ТРП по сравнению с традиционными методами оценки, а также применение данной теории в различных областях, таких как школьное образование, профессиональная сертификация и научные исследования.
МЕТОДЫ БЛОКИРОВКИ И ФИЛЬТРАЦИИ ОНЛАЙН-РЕКЛАМЫ
Authors: Гузуева Э.Р. , Магомедмирзоев Р.Р.
Published: December 2024

В наше время одной из ключевых проблем в области цифрового маркетинга является эффективная блокировка и фильтрация онлайн-рекламы. Рост популярности различных рекламных форматов сопровождается увеличением числа пользователей, использующих средства блокировки рекламы по типу плагинов для браузеров и специализированных программ. В данной статье мы рассмотрим методы блокировки и фильтрации онлайн-рекламы.
ПУТИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ МЕХАНИЗМОВ РАЗВИТИЯ
ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ КОММЕРЦИИ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Эсмурзаева М.Х. , Закаев Р.М.
Published: December 2024

Наряду с развитием интернета во всем мире наблюдается активный рост электронной коммерции. Электронная коммерция позволяет снизить себестоимость, расширить потенциал рынка, более полно удовлетворить потребности потребителей. В данной статье рассматриваются пути совершенствования механизмов развития электронной коммерции в Чеченской Республике.
PANORAMA DA SAÚDE MENTAL DOS TRABALHADORES NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA: ESTUDO DOS TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS RELACIONADOS AO TRABALHO NOTIFICADOS ENTRE 2019 E 2022, NO BRASIL
Authors: Casagrande Ana Luiza Garcia , Souza Giovanna Carolina de , Freitas Juliana Oliveira , Pereira Giovanna Victorazzo , Ieri Ieda Sayuri Loureço dos Santos , Brito Núbia Elem Pio de , Elias Guilherme Eduardo Israel , Elias Ana Luísa Israel , Alves Bruna Marras de Britto , Pereira Luis Gustavo
Published: December 2024

A saúde mental dos trabalhadores tem sido impactada pelas mudanças nas relações laborais e produtivas, especialmente com o aumento dos transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho (TMRT). No Brasil, esses transtornos ganharam reconhecimento legal em 1999 e foram incluídos na lista de doenças de notificação compulsória em 2004. A pandemia da COVID-19 intensificou esse cenário, gerando novos desafios para a saúde ocupacional. Este estudo busca analisar os casos de TMRT notificados entre 2019 e 2022 sendo que se trata de um estudo epidemiológico observacional, utilizando dados secundários do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Foram analisados 8.081 casos notificados de TMRT, divididos por sexo, região e diagnósticos específicos. Os dados foram processados e analisados no Microsoft Excel 2016. A pandemia exacerbou o surgimento de TMRT entre as mulheres e nas regiões mais populosas do Brasil. A redução de notificações em 2020 pode estar relacionada à reconfiguração dos serviços de saúde durante a pandemia, que priorizaram a resposta à COVID-19. O aumento de transtornos neuróticos e de humor durante o período foi significativo, refletindo os impactos psicossociais e econômicos da pandemia. O estudo revela um aumento substancial dos TMRT durante a pandemia, principalmente em 2022, com predomínio de diagnósticos relacionados ao estresse e transtornos de humor. A análise ressalta a necessidade de políticas de saúde mental mais robustas no ambiente de trabalho, especialmente diante de crises como a COVID-19.
LEARNING IN AN ENGLISH CONTENT-BASED CURRICULUM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES FROM A 21ST CENTURY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Evelyn V. Ortizano
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper was to analyze the Philippine K to 12 English Curriculum from 21st century learning perspective. The first section briefly described the current English curriculum in the Philippines. The subsequent section describes 21st century learning in both general and ELT-related terms. The discussion then reviews the specificity and coherence (i.e., sensible connection or coordination between and among different components (Newmann, et al., 2021; Schmidt, et al., 2019) of the new English curriculum, how it is consistent with the principles espoused by 21st century learning, and how it is aligned to established language teaching and learning principles. The study is conducted through qualitative phenomenological methods. All of the participants are public elementary school teachers who experienced using the content-based curriculum for grade one. These participants are currently teaching with more than two years of teaching experience. A total of 10 participants are considered in this study who will join the in-depth interview and focused group discussion respectively. The first theme “teachers’ competence” has four sub-themes namely; significance of trainings among teachers, content knowledge of the teacher, cognitive demand and proper understanding of the curriculum. Furthermore, the second theme immersed based on the interview was “application of multiple strategies with four sub-themes, to wit: integrate culture in lesson planning, teach language skills across the curriculum, proficiency in English language and proper lesson planning. Finally, the third theme immersed was “significance of teaching pedagogy” with the sub-themes; attract students’ attention, foster motivation and confidence, use English as medium of communication and acquire more knowledge on the subject matter.
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK BASED ON A PETRI NET: SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF CONTROLLING A GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR THE STRUCTURAL-PARAMETRIC SYNTHESIS OF DYNAMIC BUSINESS PROCESS MODELS
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Information Technologies, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Petrosov David A.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the possibility of constructing models of artificial neural networks with memory described in the language of the mathematical apparatus of the Petri net theory for solving the problem of controlling the procedure of structuralparametric synthesis of dynamic models of business processes, implemented using the evolutionary procedure – the genetic algorithm. As a class of artificial neural networks with memory, capable of solving the problem, the RNN class was selected, which showed an accuracy of 95% in solving the problem. In accordance with the possibility of graph representation of the recurrent network operation and the requirement to use the previous values of the layer operation, this article proposes the use of the mathematical apparatus of the Petri net theory. As an example of creating a Petri net model that simulates the operation of a neural network with memory, the simplest recurrent network is used. Modeling of input data and weighting coefficients is carried out by network labels, in which the listed data are recorded. To store the results of the layers of the artificial neural network, it is proposed to use network positions, and the operation of the activation functions is modeled by transitions. The article presents a model of a recurrent network that was trained to manage the process of synthesizing dynamic business process models, and the weight coefficients obtained during training for each layer of the artificial neural network were used. The number of neurons in the input layer corresponds to the values of the fitness function of each individual of the population participating in the search for solutions, the number of outputs corresponds to certain rules of operation when detecting problems in the convergence of the genetic algorithm. The paper presents the results of computational experiments that showed that the use of Petri nets does not worsen the accuracy of determining the state of the population and increases the performance when using parallel CPU + GPGPU computing based on CUDA technology. The combination of the simplest recurrent artificial neural network, modeled by Petri nets, allows for the control of a genetic algorithm model adapted to solving the problem of structuralparametric synthesis of dynamic models of business processes by nested Petri nets, which significantly increases the use of this machine learning algorithm in various subject areas, including work with big data.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE CRYPTOCURRENCY PORTFOLIO USING THE MONTE CARLO METHOD
Authors:   Student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Andreeva Darya A. , Zaitsev Andrey A. ,   Doctor of Science (Economic), Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Sandu Nikita R. ,   PhD Student, MIREA – Russian University of Technology, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

This article discusses a way to optimize a portfolio consisting of cryptocurrencies to get more benefits. Mathematical Monte Carlo simulation allows you to predict the possible outcomes of an uncertain event, as well as identify the most profitable option for asset allocation in the portfolio. Cryptocurrencies that are leading in terms of market capitalization were selected for analysis, which allows you to evaluate the market by optimizing assets that cover a significant part of it. The high volatility of assets in the cryptocurrency market creates a large number of risks, so it is necessary to minimize them and increase the efficiency of investing funds. The scope of the results is the cryptocurrency market itself and investors who want to increase their profits and improve investment decisions in an uncertain environment. The article aims to optimize the investment portfolio of cryptocurrencies with the largest capitalization using the Monte Carlo simulation method by determining the optimal weights of each cryptocurrency in the portfolio, as well as finding profitability and minimal risk. The Monte Carlo simulation method was used to write this article. As a result, the optimal distribution of cryptocurrencies in the investment portfolio and the assumption of the level of profitability and risk are determined. Using the Monte Carlo simulation method, an investment portfolio of cryptocurrencies leading in the market in terms of capitalization was optimized. This reduces the risk of loss of funds for investors, which will lead to an increase in portfolio profitability in conditions of high volatility of crypto assets.
MODELING THE DISTRIBUTION OF RETURNS ON INVESTMENTS IN A STOCK PORTFOLIO
Authors:   Student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Klepikova Ekaterina E. , Ungvari Laszlo ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kochinev Yuriy Yu. ,   Doctor of Science (Economic), Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

In the modern world, understanding and the ability to predict investment returns comes to the fore for investors. Modeling the profitability of a stock portfolio using the mathematical Monte Carlo method involves the use of random numbers and statistical data to predict possible investment returns. The method analyzes the simulation of market scenarios, allowing you to assess the likely change in the structure of instruments and the portfolio as a whole. This article examines the distribution of profitability of a portfolio consisting of nine shares of companies in different sectors of the economy. The formation of a diversified investment portfolio relies on the fixed asset pricing model, the standard deviation of stock returns and the Black-Letterman model to determine the weights of stocks in the portfolio. Using the Pythonbased Monte Carlo method allowed thousands of simulations to be performed and a histogram of the portfolio yield distribution to be constructed. Combining mathematical methods helps to predict the profitability of an investment portfolio and form a more attractive diversified portfolio, taking into account the goals of the investor.
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ERA
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Chazhaev Muslim I. , Ovseenko Galina A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Bazaeva Aina A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University
Published: December 2024

The use of information technology in various fields in our country has played a very important role in promoting its development, and also to a certain extent contributed to the stable functioning of our country’s economy. This article first analyzes and explores a new generation of information technologies. The essence is to conduct research on the commercialization and diversification of the existing industrial structure. Then through the integration of information technology-related materials, an in-depth study of the impact of information technology on the prospects of economic development of our country at this stage is conducted, seeking to provide a theoretical basis for economic transformation and development of the country.
BASICS OF RISK MANAGEMENT OF THE PROCESS OF COMPLIANCE WITH LABOR LEGISLATION IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Belyaev Igor V.
Published: December 2024

The article is considered the basis of risk management of the process of compliance with labor legislation in the organization from the position of the theoretical foundation of the theory of risk management, as well as provisions, contained in GOSTs in the field of risk - management. Definition of the risk of compliance with labor legislation. The algorithm of risk management of the process of compliance with labor legislation by planning stages is presented, Implementation, Monitoring and updating, Containing 10 stages, Among them are the most important stages., Assessment of risks in areas of labor protection, Wages, Registration of employment contracts and regulation of labor by categories of workers, calculation of the aggregate risk indicator and compilation of registers of risks of the process of compliance with labor legislation, that allows to carry out categorization of objects and to realize risk – oriented control of observance of labor legislation.
CROSS-BORDER B2C E-COMMERCE IN RUSSIA IN NEW ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Kholmovsky Stanislav G.
Published: December 2024

The development of e-commerce in general and e-commerce could not but affect the sphere of movement of goods between countries. This phenomenon, called cross-border electronic commerce, has demonstrated significant rates of development not only globally, but also within the Russian Federation. However, the sanctions restrictions of 2022-2024 significantly reduced the scale of online imports, radically changed the geography of commodity flows, and significantly hampered the supply of many brands to the Russian consumer market. The development of cross-border electronic trade in consumer goods through the parallel import mechanism has partially overcome the negative consequences of the restrictions imposed, the Russian market continues to adapt to new economic conditions, faces numerous challenges associated with complicated logistics and payments between different countries, and the receipt of counterfeit products from abroad. The article examines the trends of Russian online import of consumer goods within the framework of cross-border e-commerce, determines the prerequisites for its development, and determines the factors limiting its growth.
DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN VITICULTURE AND WINEMAKING AT THE CONTEXT OF STATE AGRICULTURAL POLICY
Authors:   Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, Kirov, Russia, Karsakov Andrey A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of Russian viticulture and winemaking. The grape market is growing by 5–6% per year (2014–2022). Agricultural organizations is produced the main share of grapes. Multiple growth in grape harvests is observed in peasant (farm) households. The wine market has been in decline for a long time, but growth was recorded in 2021–2022. The share of imports is high, 34% of grapes and 45% of wine (2022). Regulatory measures have a greater impact on the revival of viticulture than winemaking.
STABILITY OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEM OF INTERACTION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENTITIES IN OIL REFINING AND PETROCHEMICALS
Authors:   East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Irkutsk, Russia, Bunkovsky Dmitry V.
Published: December 2024

This article provides a brief description of the results of the study of various aspects of interaction between business entities in the oil refining and petrochemical industries. The problem of ensuring the stability of the organizational system of interaction between business entities in the industry is considered. The indicators of stability of the organizational system of interaction between industrial business entities are given. The factors of stability of the organizational system of interaction between business entities in the oil refining and petrochemical industries are described.
FEATURES OF THE MANAGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL ASSETS OF THE NUCLEAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Authors:   Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after I. M. Gubkin, Savina Margarita V.
Published: December 2024

In the study of the features of the management of intellectual assets of the nuclear energy industry, the goals were set to systematize the characteristics of the intellectual property management system, as well as to determine the factors influencing these characteristics. As a result of this study, it was found out that the change in the fundamental basis of the management of intellectual assets of the nuclear energy industry allows us to conclude about a relatively early stage of its development. In addition, a qualitative transformation of the essence of the management of intellectual assets of the nuclear energy industry was interpreted. According to the results of the study, it was found out that the nuclear energy industry today faces significant challenges that, on the one hand, hinder the development of intellectual assets, on the other hand, contribute to their insecurity.
PECULIARITIES OF STATE REGULATION OF ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Aylarova Zarina A.
Published: December 2024

Economic security, being a multifaceted socio-economic phenomenon, is the subject of comprehensive scientific study. Specialists from various fields of science study this problem, taking into account their specific tasks. In the context of continuing foreign policy instability, the issue of economic security at the national and regional levels becomes especially important. The existing approaches to assessing the state of economic security of the state, firstly, have a static character, and secondly, contain disparate indicators, which makes it difficult to interpret them uniformly in the process of analysis. The concept of economic security at the level of state policy and state interests in the field of comprehensive socio-economic development of the country is particularly significant, which determined the relevance of the study.
THE STATE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE REGION
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Basieva Larisa V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the development of approaches and organizational and economic directions that contribute to the consistent modernization of the agricultural sector in the region, taking into account the activation of the scientific and information mechanism for the development of the regional agro-industrial complex.
FEATURES OF STRATEGIC PLANNING IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Domenko Yurii Yu. , Ulybina Elizaveta A. ,   Vyatka State University, Domenko Anton Yu. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: December 2024

Strategic planning today is an important component of an effective system of state and municipal government. Current federal and regional legislation has identified the key elements of strategic planning to achieve the goals. Goals, objectives, subjects, strategic planning documents at different levels of management are defined. Unification of strategic planning elements makes it possible to achieve consistency in the planning process. But despite the accepted legal norms and administrative regulations in the strategic planning system, the heterogeneity of the territory of the Russian Federation, the specific features of its subjects, allow us to talk about the identification of features and individuation of strategic planning in individual territories and zones. As part of this study, the features of implementing strategic planning tasks in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation will be analyzed.
FEATURES OF THE CURRENT STAGE OF THE FORMATION AND FORMATION OF THE LABOR MARKET IN RUSSIA
Authors:   North Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Tokaeva Bella B.
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an analysis of the state of the labor market in the Russian Federation and the specifics of the labor market. The labor market is one of the key elements of the economic system, the state of which has a significant impact on the dynamics of economic growth of the state. The main trends in the development of the labor market in the Russian Federation have been studied and recommendations for its improvement have been developed. The paper presents data reflecting current trends, as well as factors influencing the state of the labor market, highlights key problems and possible ways to solve them.
NEED FORMALIZATION RELIABILITY IN PROCUREMENT OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION PRODUCTS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Zaitseva Maria V. , Progunova Lada V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Milonova Marina V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the interrelation of the stages of the enterprise’s procurement cycle within the framework of solving the problem of import substitution, the strategic level of which defines as the goals of the procurement function the expansion of its role and contribution to achieving the company’s goals and improving internal processes, procedures, and techniques. The barriers preventing the realization of the goal set for the procurement function related to the collection and processing of data at all or individual stages of the procurement cycle, including to substantiate the role and value of the procurement function, lack of transparency in the distribution of roles and responsibilities within the procurement function and between stakeholders, have been identified. It is established that in order to objectively formalize the needs of the enterprise, it is necessary to supplement the document, which sets out the requirements for the characteristics of the import substitution product, with an indicator of the reliability of control, the factors of influence of which are presented in the categories of the number and set of parameters for the control of import substitution products.
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF THE WORLD MARKET FOR CONTRACT MANUFACTURING OF ELECTRONICS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Progunova Lada V. , Tsarev Mikhail V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the theoretical foundations of the concept of contract manufacturing of electronics. The current state, geographical structure and main trends in the development of the global industry market are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of success stories of companies that are world leaders in contract manufacturing of electronics, and the main advantages and capabilities of this system are highlighted.
DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND THE COUNTRIES OF THE GLOBAL SOUTH (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE ALUMINUM INDUSTRY)
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Abramyan Tamara A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the development of the aluminum industry in the Russian Federation in the context of the global economic crisis. Based on the analysis, the author identifies the key problematic aspects that the country’s aluminum complex has faced in recent years. In order to offset the impact of the negative consequences of the sanctions policy pursued against Russia, the article identifies the need to develop international cooperation in the field of aluminum mining and production with the countries of the global South, and also highlights possible promising areas for activating the activities of Russian aluminum producers in the markets of the world’s majority countries.
A REVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AND SANCTIONS ON TRADE IN THE EAEU COUNTRIES
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Karpylaeva Nataliia S. , Progunova Lada V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the impact of economic sanctions and import substitution policies on trade of countries in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Econometric methods for evaluating the impact of sanctions, such as the differential in different (DiD) method, autoregression models (ARIMA), and structural vector auto-regression models (SVAR), were considered. The impact of sanctions on trade flows within the EAEU has been assessed through data analysis from 2021 to 2023. The study’s findings indicate that domestic exports within the EAEU positively impact the economies of member countries, but sanctions have a negligible short-term impact.
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES – A SPACE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF IDEAS TO SOLVE GLOBAL PROBLEMS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Panina Elena A.
Published: December 2024

Modern special economic zones are a dynamic instrument of economic development that is constantly evolving in line with changes in the world economy. The author considers in the article such types of SEZ as a «smart city» and eco-industrial park, which meet new requirements of time and help states to attract investments in innovative technologies, solving not only national social and economic development goals, Global problems as well. The features of creation of such types of SEZ in Russia are also analyzed and recommendations for their further development are given.
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF MOSCOW: DEVELOPMENT DESPITE EVERYTHING
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Shustrov Maxim A. , Progunova Lada V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article examines foreign trade relations of Moscow from 1998 up to the present day. Particular attention is paid to the development of export and import operations of goods from Moscow business entities, depending on general internal economic trends and external factors. The authors proposed stages of foreign trade development of Moscow, paying special attention to the current stage of development of foreign economic activity under sanctions pressure (from 2022). Also, based on an analysis of the volumes of foreign trade, authors concluded that international trade is highly dependent on external political and economic factors. At the same time, based on data on gross regional product and the sectoral structure of the city’s economy, promising industries from the point of view of entering international markets have been identified: manufacturing, creative industries, high-tech products, scientific activities.
THE MAIN CATEGORIES OF APPLICATION OF THE CIVIL LAW SYSTEM
Authors:   FGBOU VO “Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov”, Abdulaeva Zarema T. , Khankarova Zara A. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

this article focuses on the rights to transactions that relate to the right of individuals, legal entities and other economic entities that are subjects of international economic law to participate in certain types of international economic exchanges in order to realize their economic interests, the right to governance, or the right to national economic governance, relate to state intervention in international economic exchanges and their management. The object of management law is the transaction rights of individuals, legal entities and other business entities in transnational economic exchanges. It can be said that the private law of the rights of participants in a transnational economic exchange is mainly the consequences of property rights, limited management rights; in the field of law, the concept of law always reflects a certain society between specific parties.
THE USE OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS IN CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Daudova Laila Kh. , Basnukaev Isa Sh. ,   GGNTU named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

The key to applying construction contract standards for construction companies is good work in the field of basic accounting. Currently, the main management problems that exist in the process of implementing construction contract standards by construction enterprises have led to uncontrolled revenue and cost management of engineering projects and serious distortion of accounting information. By improving the basic management system, making full use of accounting supervision and departmental coordination, it is possible to solve the problem of implementing standards for construction contracts at existing construction enterprises.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN AN ORGANIZATION AS A FACTOR IN STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION AND ECONOMIC INSTABILITY
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: December 2024

The study confirmed the existence of a positive interaction between organizational learning and innovation. Organizational learning is a strategic variable for companies trying to enter the market with new products or create new markets, as they need to constantly innovate to survive in a highly competitive environment. Management provides measures to develop creativity among staff, improves the understanding and application of new ideas, thereby facilitating innovation that uses this knowledge and takes it into account for the development of business operations, causing economic growth in conditions of economic instability.
MARKETING INNOVATIONS IN A MARKET ECONOMY
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Yusupova Taus A. , Isakova Bela L. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Pyrnova Olga A. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of the country’s society, the market economic system is also constantly being improved, which contributes to the overall development of the market economy, but also makes market competition more intense. Enterprises are an important part of a market economy. If they want to adapt better to the development of a market economy, they must transform the model of economic management. Only in this way can the management model be made more scientific and relevant to the overall development. This article analyzes the content of economic management models of an enterprise in a market economy, and also proposes a number of specific economic management models based on the real situation.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE PROFITABILITY OF FIXED ASSETS OF OIL AND GAS ENTERPRISES IN THE YAMALONENETS AUTONOMOUS OKRUG
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Garafieva Gulshat I.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the assessment of the profitability of fixed assets - one of the key indicators characterizing the efficiency of the enterprise’s assets. The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of sales profit, net profit and the cost of fixed assets on their profitability. The authors used a factor model that allows assessing the contribution of various factors to changes in the profitability of fixed assets. This article presents a factor analysis of the profitability of fixed assets of 15 oil and gas enterprises of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YaNAO), conducted on the basis of financial statements for the period from 2019 to 2023. The authors identified the factors influencing the change in the profitability of fixed assets of oil and gas industry enterprises of the YaNAO, and determined the trends in their changes.
THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION COMPUTER NETWORKS ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Madaeva Madina S. , Yunaeva Salidat M. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Nikolaeva Svetlana G. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: December 2024

currently, human society has entered the era of the Internet. Computers and the Internet are already closely linked to the daily work, education, and lives of ordinary people. Human society is currently going through a period of historical leaps. It is moving from the era of high industrialization to the previous era of computer networks. With the rapid development of computer technology and network communication technologies, computers and networks are penetrating all corners of human society at an alarming rate. So, what approaches and methods will we use in the future to counter the material and spiritual changes that network technologies bring to us? We must have a deep understanding of the profound changes in social production and life caused by the Internet. This article examines social development in the context of computer networks, as well as the negative impact that it has.
ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration), St. Petersburg, Russia, Moldovan Artem. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEKH” named after D. F. Ustinov”, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The scientific study contains an assessment of the socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of Russia, the characteristics of the natural environment, socio-demographic and economic indicators are considered, the main problems of the territory are highlighted. The study concluded that the level of socio-economic development is insufficient and proposed a set of measures that have a beneficial effect on the region, taking into account territorial capabilities, risks, weaknesses and strengths: a model for the development of the Arctic zone, the implementation of investment potential and the creation of high-quality areas of government regulation.
THE ROLE OF CIVIL LAW IN BUILDING A STATE GOVERNED BY THE RULE OF LAW
Authors:   FGBOU VO “Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov”, Abdulaeva Zarema T. , Khankarova Zara A. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

As the legal unit most closely connected with the economy and human life, the role of civil law in building the rule of law is reflected in the fact that it occupies a dominant position in the legal system; contributes to the formation of civil society; is the basic law of the market economy; and promotes conceptual innovation of people.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FITNESS INDUSTRY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Tashtiev Ranis I.
Published: December 2024

The author of the article, based on the conducted marketing analysis, gives a number of recommendations in the field of the domestic fitness industry: active use of game forms of work in the training process (components of a competitive nature); increased emphasis on key indicators and values (fitness, health); application of achievements of such sciences as marketing and psychology in the field of promotion of fitness industry services in the modern market; development of partnership marketing (emotional involvement, loyalty program). If we take into account the above trends in the fitness industry, we can predict consumer expectations, behavioral reactions of customers, which will help create an effective marketing model for the implementation of a range of fitness services and increase the profitability of this business as a whole.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PARAMETERS BY REGION GROUPS
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Narinyan Natalia E.
Published: December 2024

The paper identifies the relationship between job satisfaction in the region and economic results. The experimental impact testing is evaluated for individual groups of regions, formed by the number of large and medium-sized enterprises in the region. The research is based on the use of correlation and regression analysis and statistical grouping methods. It is determined that trends and relationships in different weight groups can be completely different. The multidirectional trends in the entire data set, without dividing into groups, are mutually extinguished.
FEATURES OF PRICING FOR SPORTS SERVICES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Tashtiev Ranis I.
Published: December 2024

According to the author, in market conditions, a sports organization has to systematically take care of reducing the costs of implementing cultural and public services. Price formation in the field of physical education is associated with goals for a long period of time and may overlap with the cost of services, competitors’ prices, the available demand for products, etc.
Advertising, seasonal discounts, promotions, sales, etc. play an important role in the sale of goods and services. In such conditions, it is not easy for manufacturers of sporting goods to choose the right prices for their services. The most common methods in the field of pricing for sports products are: the method of average costs, the method of total costs, the method of marginal costs, generally accepted production costs, etc.
MONOPOLIZATION AND LOSS RATIO IN THE COMPULSORY LIABILITY INSURANCE MARKET: ANALYSIS AND RISK MITIGATION MEASURES
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kalinina Olga V. , Makarenko Evgeny A. ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the market for compulsory insurance of carrier’s liability for harm to passengers and examines the dynamics of its changes since the enactment of Law No. 67-FZ. The article identifies key factors that have contributed to a significant reduction in the number of insurance companies in the CICL market, which, in turn, has led to the formation of an oligopoly. Mentioned causes include the economic unfeasibility of doing business due to high expenses for maintaining licenses and reserves, the requirement of annual contributions to the National Union of Liability Insurers, and a limited number of potential clients. As a result, the two largest insurance companies jointly hold over half of the CICL market.
The analysis includes calculations of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and the Linda Index, which confirm a high level of market concentration and indicate systemic risks of monopolization. The article also assesses the potential consequences of introducing compulsory insurance for taxi passengers, which may increase premiums in the CICL segment but is also associated with heightened risks due to the high accident rate of taxis. The introduction of new measures, such as antitrust regulation and the digitization of data on carriers’ loss ratios, is proposed as a solution to enhance market competitiveness and reduce barriers for new entrants.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND STUDENTS’ HEALTH
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Ilyushin Oleg V. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Shaikhiev Rafis R. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Konovalenko Yuri G. ,   Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Omsk, Russia, Ilyushina Polina O. ,   SSC «IT Lyceum», Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the relationship between physical education classes and the mental, physical and emotional health of students. The purpose of the article is to show the importance of regular physical education and sports classes, their impact on the students’ body as a whole. Using research, we will examine the difference in health indicators between student athletes and students who do not perform any physical activity.
THE LABOR MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF AUTOMATION AND ROBOTIZATION OF PRODUCTION
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Rudnev Sergey G. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Polyanskaya Olga A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Sverdlikova Elena A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2024

The research is aimed at assessing the impact of automation and robotization on the labor market, determining the main directions of adaptation to these changes. The research examines current trends and problems arising from the digitalization of production processes. The study is based on the analysis of modern scientific literature and empirical studies conducted to assess the impact of automation on various levels of the labor market, including global, macro, micro and individual levels. The authors note that automation and robotization have a multifaceted impact on the labor market. On the one hand, modern technologies contribute to productivity growth and the creation of new jobs in high-tech industries. On the other hand, automation leads to the disappearance of routine and low-skilled professions, exacerbating the problem of unemployment and social inequality. The article proposes elements of a strategy for managing changes in the labor market aimed at ensuring sustainable development and social justice.
BUILDING A MECHANISM OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF TRANSPARENCY OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES
Authors:   GBOU DPO “Karachay-Cherkess Republican Institute for Advanced Training of Educational Workers”, Cherkessk, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Abdokova Larisa Z. , Shebzukhova Fatima A. ,   GBOU DPO “Karachay-Cherkess Republican Institute for Advanced Training of Educational Workers”, Cherkessk, Karachay-Cherkess Republic
Published: December 2024

The creation of a public accountability mechanism is an important symbol and foundation of democratic governance. Currently, the construction of a public accountability mechanism in our country continues to face such problems as a low level of legalization, asymmetry of information on accountability, etc. The Government should promote the establishment of public accountability mechanisms and promote transparency in the functioning of public authority by improving the legal system of public accountability, strengthening the system of public accountability, facilitating disclosure of information on public accountability and expanding channels of citizen participation in accountability in order to improve the level of national governance in the country.
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE INTRODUCTION OF ROBOTS IN THE SERVICE SECTOR
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Kosnikova Oksana V. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Levoshich Natalia V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Artamonova Кira А. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of robotics on the labor market. The main purpose of the study is to identify the economic and social consequences of the introduction of robots, to assess their impact on the labor market and the quality of services provided. The research methods include the analysis of existing data on the introduction of robotics in the sectors of the national economy of the Russian Federation, a review of the literature. The study examines examples of Russian companies that implement robotic systems aimed at improving labor productivity. As a result, it was revealed that robotization contributes to the growth of labor productivity, cost reduction and improvement of the quality of services. However, there are negative social consequences associated with the reduction of jobs for unskilled employees and the increase in requirements for the qualifications of employees. The significance of the work lies in the fact that the authors note the need to maintain a balance between the economic effect and the social consequences of robotization.