bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of genotypes and correlation studies in Marigold (Tagetes spp.) for growth and yield attributes
Authors: Thakur Tanya , Kaur Dhatt Kiranjeet
Published: March 2023

The study was conducted to evaluate 23 genotypes of marigold (Tagetes spp.) collected from different and diverse sources and correlation studies were performed for various growth and yield characters. The results shows that the maximum plant height (92.60 cm) is recorded in the genotype AMS-15, whereas maximum plant spread (52.80 cm), flower weight (8.93 g) and largest flower size (7.63 cm) was recorded in the genotype ‘AMS-16’. The highest number of branches (11.13), flowers per plant (509.93), flower yield per plant (622.27 gm), flower yield per m2 (4635.83 gm) and duration of flowering (88.47 days) was recorded in genotype ‘AMS-3’. The genotype ‘AMS-4’ showed earliest bud initiation (38.20 days) and flower opening (47.53 days). Plant spread is positively correlated with number of branches, flower stalk length, flower diameter, days to bud initiation, first flower opening, flower yield per plant and per m2, whereas, plant height has positive correlation with plant spread, number of branches per plant, flower stalk length and flower diameter. The study concludes that the genotype AMS-3 is the best amongst all the genotype with respect to flower yield and flowering duration. The various growth parameters viz. plant spread, number of branches, flower diameter, days to bud initiation, days to first flower opening and number of flowers per plant has positive correlation with flower yield, hence, these characters may be considered as selection indices in improving yield attributes in marigold.
The study of morphological characteristics for best management practices over the Halayapura micro-watershed of Karnataka, India, using remote sensing and geospatial techniques
Authors: Srinivas Vinod Kumar , B C Ravi Kumar , A Sathish , Murukannappa
Published: March 2023

The morphometric analysis was carried out on the Halayapura micro-watershed in Karnataka, India. Using ArcGIS 10.2.2 and applying the DEM model, the micro-watershed was subjected to quantitative investigation to determine the channel network involved and understand geo-hydrological behavior. In addition, remote sensing and geospatial techniques were used to study the micro-watershed drainage analysis and its associated parameters, such as stream order, stream length, stream frequency, drainage density, texture ratio, form factor, circulatory ratio, elongation ratio, bifurcation ratio, and compactness coefficient for the micro watershed, were evaluated. According to the findings, the stream order ranges from I to IV, with 97 streams in the micro-watershed. Streams of 72, 19, 5, and 1 are found in the I, II III, and IV order, respectively. The bifurcation values range from 3.78 to 5.00, with the average weight around 3.14. The elongation ratio and farm factor are 0.77 and 0.46, respectively. The drainage density of the micro watershed is 5.20 km/km2. The form factor, circularity, and elongation ratio contribute to a basin with an elongated shape through decreased flood proneness, erosion, and sediment transport capacity. The results of the micro-watershed morphometric assessment are critical for evaluating and managing water resources and selecting a recharge structure for future water management in the study region.
Incidence of stem rot disease of groundnut in relation to weather parameters in major groundnut growing areas of Telangana
Authors: Vamshi Jalla , Uma Devi Gali , Uma  Maheswari Telugu , Kallakuri Supriya , Sudini Hari Kishen
Published: March 2023

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oilseed crop and the economic production of groundnut is constrained by soil-borne diseases. Stem rot, caused by the necrotrophic fungus Sclerotium rolfsii, was the most common soil-borne disease in groundnut.  A roving survey was conducted in major groundnut growing areas of Telangana during kharif 2019 and rabi 2019-20 to collect a preliminary data of the incidence level and pattern of prevalence of the stem rot disease. The district of Warangal has the highest incidence of stem rot. The lowest incidence of stem rot was found in Telangana's Wanaparthy and Nagarkurnool districts. Disease incidence was correlated with weather parameters, during Kharif-2019, temperature, relative humidity and rainfall showed positive correlation, whereas evaporation showed negative correlation, during Rabi-2019-20, temperature, relative humidity and evaporation showed positive correlation and rainfall showed negative correlation. This study provided an elementary idea about the per cent disease incidence as well as paved the path for developing ecosystem specific management strategy to reduce impact of soil borne diseases of groundnut in different districts of Telangana.
Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) in Prayagraj region
Authors: Dwivedi Ravi Kumar , C. Umesha , Sanodiya Lalit Kumar
Published: March 2023

A field study was conducted at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during the zaid season of 2021. (U.P.). This study was carried out with the objective to study the interaction effect of different levels of NPK, FYM, Vermicompost and Panchagavya on growth and yield of cowpea.The experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with nine treatments which were replicated three times. The soil texture of the experimental plot was sandy loam, with a pH of 7.2, low organic carbon (0.48 percent), available N (171.48 kg/ha), available P (13.6 kg/ha), and available K (215.4 kg/ha). The results showed significantly increase in growth parameters i.e. plant height (69.48 cm), number of nodules/plant (24.37), plant dry weight (22.22 g/plant), crop growth rate (3.0 g/m2/plant) and yield attributing parameters i.e. number of pods/plant (15.45), length of pods (27.02cm), number of seeds/pod (13.57), test weight (85.6 g), seed yield (2.68 t/ha), stover yield (6.09 t/ha). The harvest index (30.56) was recorded with vermicompost 1.5t/ha + RDF 100% kg/ha.
Occurrence of Phytophthora nicotianae causing collar and root rot disease of Chrysanthemum in India
Authors: Sonavane Priti , Venkataravanappa V. , Krishna Reddy M. , R S Pavithra
Published: March 2023

Chrysanthemum is an important flower crop grown in different parts of the world. Apparently there are new reports of chrysanthemum collar rot and root rot caused by Phytophthora sp. around the world. In recent years there has been increase in incidence of Phytophthora root and collar rot in chrysanthemum and no information is available about this disease in India. Therefore the aim of the present study is to isolate and characterize the pathogen causing collar rot and root rot disease of chrysanthemum. During year 2021, the plants exhibiting collar rot and root rot disease symptoms were received from the local farmers. Based on initial micro-morphological observation it was identified as Phytophthora sp. Further the pure culture of pathogen was isolated and confirmed its identity through cultural, morphological and amplification of the three regions/genes (ITS, tef-1α and β-tubulin) of Phytophthora sp. Phylogenetic analysis of concatenated sequence derived from ITS, tef-1 and β-tubulin sequences of five Phytophthora isolates (PhN1, PhN2, PhN3, PhN4 and PhN5) showed close clustering of these isolates with Phytophthora nicotianae isolates infecting different crops. This is first detailed characterization of Phytophthora nicotianae causing collar rot and root rot in chrysanthemum in India.
Effect of organic manures and lime on nutrient availability and soil enzyme activity under upland rice in North Eastern Himalayan Region
Authors: Biswal Bisworanjita , Meena S. L. , Paul Sanjeeta , Babu Subhash , Mandal B. N. , Meena M. C. , Shivay Y. S. , Dash Rajeswari , Tahashildar Moutusi
Published: March 2023

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of various nutrient sources and lime on nutrient availability and soil enzymatic activities in upland rice in North Eastern Himalayan region, Meghalaya. The experiment was laid out in FRBD (Factorial Randomized Block Design), with three replications and twelve treatment combinations (Control, 100% RDN through inorganic means, 100%RDN through FYM, 50%RDN through FYM+50%RDN through Vermicompost (VC), 50%RDN though FYM+50%RDN through Poultry manures (PM), 50%RDN though FYM+50%RDN through Pig Manures (SM), each treatment alternatively supplemented with lime @ 400 kg/ha). Available N, P, K, Fe, Zn were significantly higher in 50% FYM + 50% SM followed by 50% FYM + 50% PM over control. Enzyme activities as observed for dehydrogenase, fluorescein diacetate and soil microbial biomass carbon were significantly higher by 78.6%, 47.0% and 44.5% in 50% FYM + 50% SM at harvest. Urease enzyme activity was highest in 100% inorganic at flowering. The increase in enzyme activity due to liming was not found.
ATTENTION AND IMPRESSION – PREREQUISITES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Guram Jolia Guram Jolia
Published: March 2023

With the advent and influence of digital technologies, in the conditions of deficient consumer attention, the volume of available information has increased significantly, and the space in which this information becomes available has changed. As a result, the problem of rationally distributing limited attention has emerged.
Users are creating a database of desirable information themselves, giving the opportunity to social networks to customize the information feed, tailor content targeted at particular users, and continuously make enticing suggestions. As for the users, they are on the passive, receiving end, “forced” to consume the imposed content.
As a result, the attention economy is being formed as an invisible market, where information is exchanged for attention. The former is in surplus, and the latter is in deficit, determined by the interests of the owner, and more importantly, limited in time and circumstance but vulnerable to manipulation.
In the attention economy, the behaviors of the information owner and the user are asymmetrical: the former is trying to sell an innovative product, while the latter is trying to rationally use the resource called attention.
As a result, to gain profit in the digital society, attracting consumers’ attention, eliciting consumers’ interest, and consequently, offering information as beneficial or appealing are all becoming factors for its dissemination and use.
The goal of the attention economy is to create a market, in which both the users/consumers and entrepreneurs/producers are happy. The former is happy to havebought the desired information, and the latter to have soldthe advertised product. However, after satisfying a need or a want, humans usually have new ones and their attention yet again becomes the subject of fierce competition. This never-ending cycle is one of the stimulating factors for innovation and development.
There are three strategies to abstain from consuming surplus/unnecessary information: digital detox, ignoring information, and critical assessment.
Consumer attention and trust in the source of information create a positive emotional feeling or impression, which is regarded as a prerequisite for consuming information.
Keywords: digital technologies, content, deficit, advertising, cognitive, network, gadget.
Severe Acute Malnutrition and Its Consequences Among Malnourished Children
Authors: Alflah Yousef M
Published: March 2023

Severe Acute Malnutrition is the most serious form of childhood malnutrition, as a major public health problem associated with very high rates of morbidity and mortality. It is one of the key drivers of child mortality in the developing countries. SAM is one of the main reasons for children’s hospital admission and is one of the key drivers of child mortality in the developing countries. SAM among children has adverse outcome it has serious physiological consequences, including reductive adaptation, marked immunosuppression, and concurrent infection such as diarrhea and pneumonia. It can lead to increased risk of dying by 12-folds. In addition, other long-term consequences are increased risk for stunting, possible later overweight and non-communicable diseases, and impaired cognitive development. It is linked to reduced learning ability and school performance.
Choices: The Many Routes to Justice and Peace with Dispute Resolution, Ethics, and Feminism
Authors: Menkel-Meadow Carrie
Published: March 2023

As Yogi Berra once said, “When you come to a fork in the road. . . . take it[!]” Our lives present us all with choices—personal and professional. My professional life has been filled with efforts to create more choices of process and ethical and political commitments to seek a more just world. I began as a poverty and civil rights lawyer and sought effective and creative ways to solve problems, notably when court-based solutions were too “brittle” and binary and did not solve the underlying problem. I have looked at legal problem solving through the lens of interdisciplinary approaches to negotiation, diplomacy, mediation, and litigation, and more hybridized forms of dispute resolution and legal problem solving. I have often and proudly challenged conventional notions of adversarial and assumed competitive processes of negotiation and litigation, and I have often asked how other perspectives (feminist, other excluded voices, socio-legal realist) and other disciplines (e.g., political science, sociology, decision sciences, psychology, anthropology, planning, and community and organizational development) might broaden or even alter the way we first frame and then attempt to solve a problem. I have also always applied an ethical (moral, legal, and practical) filter to those choices we make and how we evaluate them.

I am deeply honored by and appreciative of this retrospective and prospective look at my work and how others relate to it as they apply their own thinking to the issues of justice and peace, especially in these troubled times. In this published version of my keynote talk, I hope to continue this inquiry: What are some of the different methods, approaches, frames, and issues to be used to try to create a better world? We have choices and different processes, substantive and ethical pluralism, and we should be mindful of the many ways we can pursue a variety of goals.
Process Pluralism in the Post-COVID Dispute Resolution Landscape
Authors: Rabisnovich-Einy Orna
Published: March 2023

Among her numerous contributions as a founder of the field, Professor Menkel-Meadow coined and developed the term “process pluralism,” one of the most influential concepts in the dispute resolution arena. Process pluralism serves both as a descriptive lens in observing the dispute resolution landscape and as a normative prism through which various procedural schemes can be evaluated and procedural reform can be devised.

In the last few years process pluralism has gained new meaning as diversity in procedural avenues increasingly encompassed a broader range of mediums. Initially, such additional procedural choices existed mainly in written asynchronous form, but with the onset of COVID–19, a plethora of remote proceedings emerged, varying from synchronous and asynchronous written proceedings to audio and video-based processes. These developments raised a host of questions as to the desirability of such plurality. For the readers of Menkel-Meadow’s work these questions are not new. Years ago, she asked whether more procedural options are necessarily a good thing, ultimately underscoring the need for sensitivity to context in modern and complex societies, thereby making the case that the time had come to move from the Fuller-shaped approach of process integrity to one in which procedural hybridization reflects “an integrity of its own.”

This Article proceeds as follows: Part II describes the concept of process pluralism, the backdrop against which it emerged, and the new reality in which this term is grounded. Part III elaborates on the connection between process pluralism and technology, analyzing the different meanings such connection has had in light of the changes technology itself has undergone in recent years. In Part IV, studies conducted on online and remote proceedings illuminate the ways in which different designs of online schemes can significantly shape the degree of access to justice, procedural fairness, and the fairness of outcomes that such processes provide. Finally, Part V concludes the Article.
Carrie Menkel-Meadow: Leading Us Toward Justice and Peace
Authors: Sternlight Jean
Published: March 2023

This Essay explores how Carrie Menkel-Meadow’s life and work have both highlighted the path of “And”—showing and explaining that it is not only possible but also desirable to seek justice as well as peace, to be both activist and neutral. Of course, tensions will remain. Regarding particular issues in specific moments we all must decide which path we can and should take. Which activism is best, and which goes too far? With whom can we or should we negotiate, and when should we instead say, “I can’t negotiate with this person or group”? When should we talk and listen, and when are we realistically beyond that possibility? These questions do not have simple answers, but Carrie’s life and work offer important insights.
Pandemiakriisin johtamisesta syndeemiseen kriisien hallintaan – teoreettis-käsitteellinen syndemioiden uudelleenkehystys pandemiakontekstissa
Authors: Nordin Patrik , Uusikylä Petri
Published: March 2023

From Managing the Pandemic Crisis to Syndemic Governance: A Conceptual Reframing of Syndemics in the Context of Influenza Pandemics
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the research literature has highlighted the significance of syndemic thinking in managing epidemics (e.g. Horton 2020; Irons 2020; Fronteira et al. 2021). The syndemic nature of COVID-19 has posed a challenge to traditional models of management that promote path dependence, which in turn fuels more emergent effects. As a result, many causal relationships cannot be fully mapped in real time, making syndemic interventions challenging to implement. This article introduces new conceptualizations of syndemics by applying theories of emergent governance in order to develop a model of syndemic governance. In this context, emergence emphasizes the forms of interaction between components of complex systems that generate problems that cannot be traced back to these components and their functioning alone. These forms of interaction arise through self-organization...
Hamburg: Hauptstadt für grünen Wasserstoff
Authors: Isenburg Thomas
Published: March 2023

Hamburg ist einer von Deutschlands Hotspots für grünen Wasserstoff. Dazu gibt es einen Plan: Bis 2027 soll der erste Bauabschnitt eines Wasserstoffnetz mit erst 40 und später 60 Kilometern Länge seinen Betrieb aufnehmen. Bereits seit drei Jahren denken die Hanseaten über ein Wasserstoffnetz für ihre Industrieunternehmen nach.
Denkfallen überwinden
Authors: Schlage Sebastian , Pilhar Jan
Published: March 2023

Die Energiebranche ist für viele Endkundinnen und -kunden von nur geringem Interesse. Entsprechend sind viele Unternehmen der Energiebranche überzeugt, dass das Thema „Digital Experience“ für sie nur geringe Relevanz besitzt. Doch das ist ein gefährlicher Trugschluss.
Digitale Transformation ist der Schlüssel
Authors: Nunez Douglas
Published: March 2023

Wasserstoff ist ein wichtiger industrieller Rohstoff. Mit optimal genutzten Daten kann der grüne Wasserstoff zum klimaneutralen Wirtschaften beitragen und in das Portfolio von Versorgungsunternehmen integriert werden.
KWK-Anlagen energetisch und ökonomisch bewerten
Authors: Oeljeklaus Gerd , Vrangos Vassilios
Published: March 2023

Im Rahmen der Energiewende kann die Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung (KWK) einen wesentlichen Beitrag leisten. Es stellt sich die Frage nach der Bewertung von KWK-Anlagen, die zunehmend mit CO2-neutralen Brennstoffen betrieben werden sollen. Die Primärenergieeinsparung stellt dann hauptsächlich eine Kosteneinsparung dar. Mithilfe einer grafischen Methode können die verschiedenen energetischen und wirtschaftlichen Zusammenhänge veranschaulicht werden.
Hydraulischer Abgleich als Schlüssel zur Energieeffizienz
Authors: Stockinger Volker , Schmid Matthias
Published: March 2023

Im Forschungsvorhaben „+EQ-Net II“ wird der Betrieb eines gemischt genutzten Gebäudes über ein mehrjähriges Monitoring wissenschaftlich analysiert. Ziel ist es, Betriebsoptimierungspotenziale an der Anlagentechnik inklusive einer Großkollektoranlage zu heben. Aufgrund der Messdaten konnten bereits erhebliche Einsparpotenziale in der Wärmeverteilung aufgezeigt werden.
Wir brauchen die Null
Authors: Dornauer Lukas
Published: March 2023

Schwefelhexafluorid wird seit Jahrzehnten in Hochspannungsschaltanlagen eingesetzt, da es ideale Isolationseigenschaften besitzt. Jedoch ist es zugleich das Gas mit dem höchsten bekannten Treibhauspotenzial. Noch vor einigen Jahren existierten keine technologischen Alternativen. Dies hat sich drastisch gewandelt und zahlreiche Hersteller bieten umweltfreundliche Alternativen an, die gänzlich ohne dieses Gas auskommen. Denn für Klimaneutralität brauchen wir null Treibhausgas-Emissionen und damit null Emissionen in der Stromübertragung.
RETRACTED: THE ISSUE OF FEMININITY IN THE SHORT STORY COLLECTION OF THE WIND FLOWS THROUGH BY LE MINH KHUE
Authors: Kieu Thanh Uyen
Published: March 2023

Retraction Notice
Retraction: Kieu, T. U. (2023). The issue of femininity in the short story collection of The Wind Flows Through by Le Minh Khue. Dalat University Journal of Science, 13(4), 32-47. https://doi.org/10.37569/DalatUniversity.13.4.1053(2023)
This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief due to duplicate publication. In September 2023, the Dalat University Journal of Science (DLU-JOS) became aware that the article had previously been published elsewhere by the same author. This matter may have arisen from the practice of submitting identical studies nearly simultaneously, either in the same or another language, to two journals. We have reason to believe that this issue was due to the author’s inadvertent error rather than research misconduct.
In accordance with the international guidelines established by the Committee on Publication Ethics, of which the DLU-JOS is a member, we have determined that these are grounds for retraction.
The author has agreed to the retraction of the paper.
The DLU-JOS regrets this incident and extends its apologies to its readers.
Comportamiento de los tiempos de respuesta en la simulación en tiempo real de un sistema dinámico. Caso de estudio: circuito RL en RT-Linux
Authors: Toral Mejía Mario Bernardo , Guevara López Pedro , González Baldovinos Diana Lizet , Cano Rosas José Luis , Ponomaryova Iryna
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se presenta el procedimiento para la medición de los tiempos de respuesta, el cálculo de su media aritmética y varianza recursivas de un sistema dinámico básico en tiempo real con el sistema operativo RT-Linux. Como banco de pruebas experimentales, se utiliza una laptop TOSHIBA Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-42000U CPU inside CORE i5, configurada para dos sistemas operativos, GNU/Linux CNC y Windows 10. Como caso de estudio, se usa el circuito eléctrico tipo RL (resistencia-inductancia), para calcular el comportamiento del valor de la corriente eléctrica i(t) en un periodo de tiempo (T), aplicando el método de diferencias finitas a través de un conjunto de mediciones sobre los tiempos de respuesta, analizando la evolución y caracterización de su desempeño mediante sus dos primeros momentos de probabilidad (media y varianza) recursivos.
Caracterización del síndrome metabólico en una población indígena Mixe: evidenciando a una pandemia silenciosa que afecta a nuestras comunidades
Authors: Velásquez Hernández Francisco Emanuel , Gabriel Sánchez Kristal Ivonne , Romero Aldaz Omar , Hernández-Osorio Luis Alberto , Pérez Ruiz Adriana Guadalupe , Chacón Lázaro Melisa Karina
Published: March 2023

El síndrome metabólico (SM) es un grupo de desregulaciones metabólicas que comprenden varios mecanismos complejos como resistencia a la insulina, dislipidemias, obesidad central, hipertensión, así como inflamación crónica y la activación neurohormonal. Actualmente, el SM es considerado como un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de diabetes mellitus 2 (DM2) y enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) debido a la asociación existente entre ellos. Dado que las ECV y la DM2 representan una fuerte carga de morbilidad y mortalidad, se ha vuelto muy importante investigar el impacto del SM y sus factores de riesgo asociados (Fahed et al., 2022b). Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia del SM y sus factores de riesgo asociados, así como la posterior identificación del polimorfismo SNP rs5888 su asociación con los factores de riesgo del SM en una población índigena.Metodología: En colaboración con personal médico del centro de salud de Santiago Zacatepec, se obtuvieron los datos de 251 pacientes que acudieron a recibir atención médica. Los datos recabados de manera retrospectiva fueron sexo, edad y diagnóstico relacionado con enfermedades metabólicas, mismos que se categorizaron y codificaron para facilitar el análisis estadístico mediante el software SPSS 15.0 y GraphPad Prism 5.01. Resultados: Un total de 251 pacientes fueron evaluados, encontrando que un 21.1% presentan obesidad, 8% con dislipidemia, 15.9% con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), 81.7% hipertensión (HTA) y 3.2% con síndrome metabólico (SM) médicamente diagnosticados, sin embargo, al aplicar los criterios de la ATP III se estima que la prevalencia es ligeramente mayor, siendo un 3.5% de SM, con total de nueve casos: en 6 mujeres (66.66%) y 3 hombres (33.33%), basándonos en aquellos que presentan al menos dos factores de riesgo el porcentaje es de 18.72% (47 sujetos que se distribuye en: 10 hombres (21.27%) y 37 mujeres (78.72%). El análisis por grupo etario evidenció que el grupo de 18 a 49 años presentan SM y el grupo de 50 a 100 años, tienen hipertensión
Educación para el emprendimiento: una propuesta para el desarrollo humano
Authors: González Castro Juan Carlos Arturo , Corrales Félix Gloria Leticia , Morquecho Sánchez Raquel
Published: March 2023

La educación emprendedora se define como el enfoque educativo que posibilita el crecimiento del potencial emprendedor de los alumnos y favorece al crecimiento parcial, principalmente de la magnitud intelectual y moral de la persona, y no se recorta el crecimiento socioeconómico y laboral. Beneficia, en primer lugar, el desarrollo de la inteligencia a través de la implementación de la creatividad y de la innovación, en cadenado en el carácter irrepetible del todo ser humano y de su libertad; en segundo lugar, el desenvolvimiento social, que fomenta la lógica más allá de la reciprocidad, tiene como objetivo el bien común y no solo el sustento económico, y favorece la creación de virtudes sociales mediante la solidaridad y el trabajo colaborativo; y para concluir, el desarrollo moral, que supone el crecimiento de la autonomía e implica un liderazgo de la persona. Esta iniciativa de educación para el emprendimiento se describe en una línea de trabajo que establece como finalidad intrínseca de la educación, asigna como primer lugar a las necesidades individuales del educando y facilita que la educación emprendedora plasme la similitud explicita entre la educación, docente y comunidad.
Estrategias didácticas para mejorar la expresión oral de niños y niñas en la edad escolar
Authors: Granda Uyaguari Guicela Beatriz , Granda Ullaguari Libia Azucena , Albarracín Granda María José , Granda Uyaguari Julia Margarita
Published: March 2023

El propósito de este artículo ha sido analizar las estrategias didácticas para mejorar la expresión oral de los niños y niñas en edad escolar, para lo cual se ha desarrollado una búsqueda de información secundaria en diversas plataformas teniendo en cuenta las variables planteadas, en relación a esta búsqueda. . Se han identificado 737 documentos de los cuales se seleccionaron 38 documentos de los cuales se extrajo la información utilizada para esta investigación. Los resultados indicaron que el 66% de los documentos indican que las estrategias de enseñanza son las más importantes y el 34% menciona que son estrategias de aprendizaje, por otro lado la expresión oral el 47% de los artículos indica que la principal característica principal es la pronunciación, el 32% sintaxis, 21% vocabulario.
Desarrollo de habilidades sociales en estudiantes de segundo de bachillerato en una institución educativa de Quito - Ecuador
Authors: Alquinga Collaguazo Nidia Caridad , Morales Fonseca Cristhian Fabricio , Abata Quispe Diego Geovanny  , Valencia Lescano María José
Published: March 2023

Las habilidades sociales son aquellas capacidades que el individuo posee para percibir, entender, descifrar y responder a los estímulos sociales en general. El presente trabajo de investigación es de carácter no experimental- transversal de tipo exploratorio, cuyo objetivo está enfocado en identificar las habilidades sociales en estudiantes de segundo de bachillerato en una institución educativa de Quito en el periodo 2022-2023. La metodología que se utilizó parte de un enfoque cuantitativo, la población sujeta a estudio fue de 100 estudiantes de 2do año de bachillerato entre los 15-18 años, haciendo referencia al corriente cognitivo conductual desde la apreciación de Vicente Caballo y las teorías sociocultural y de aprendizaje social de Vygotsky y Bandura, se utilizó la lista de chequeo de Habilidades Sociales de Goldstein con un análisis de datos mediante el método estadístico. Con los datos obtenidos se llegó a comprender que las habilidades sociales en estudiantes de segundo de bachillerato nos indican que de forma general se encuentran en un bajo nivel de funcionamiento es decir que los estudiantes tienden a tener un deficiente nivel y bajo nivel en las habilidades sociales primarias, avanzadas, relacionadas con los sentimientos, para hacer frente al estrés y las habilidades alternativas a la agresión por tal motivo va a afectar a los adolescentes de una manera directa a su vida adulta ya que puede llegar a correlacionarse positivamente con la salud física y mental deteriorada debido a la exclusión social tales que se notaran a largo plazo.
CHALLENGES FACED BY STUDENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT IN AN INCLUSIVE SETUP
(SPECIAL REFERENCE TO JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN)
Authors: Kulhade Pramod Kumar , Kumar Akhilesh
Published: March 2023

Every citizen, including those with disabilities, has the right to an education as a basic human right. A hearing-impaired pupil is merely unable to hear and speak. They've been educated, but they've also been isolated from the rest of society because of their segregated schooling. Many challenges remain for students who are deaf or hard of hearing, despite the implementation of integrated education and the availability of rehabilitation professionals. Students with and without disabilities learn together under the auspices of an inclusive educational model, in which the teaching and learning process is customised to fit the specific requirements of all students. Using various amplification equipment and habilitation services, this paper examines the difficulties that students who are deaf or hard of hearing face in class. An investigation into the impediments to the inclusion of hearing-impaired students in Jaipur, Rajasthan, was conducted in this study. The study examined the barriers that hearing-impaired students face in an inclusive learning environment, including school-related and social ones. For this study, a total of 30 hearing-impaired students, 20 parents, ten special educators working with hearing impaired students in different special schools in Jaipur, and ten general education teachers working in inclusive schools in Jaipur were selected as the study's sample. For the purpose of gathering data, a focus group discussion and an open-ended questionnaire were both utilised. Several barriers to inclusion were found for students with hearing loss, a study found. It was difficult for them to understand the teacher's instructions, communicate effectively with their teachers, classmates and other staff, participate in classroom activities, and improve their social behaviour. Students with hearing impairment who use BTE face more obstacles than students who use CI, according to the findings
On criteria of minimum thickness of plating for ships in composite materials
Authors: Nazarov Albert G. , Kolyachenko Kirill S. Kolyachenko , Nazarova Svetlana G.
Published: March 2023

The paper discusses the selection of the minimum thickness of the plating for ships made of composite materials. The reasons for restrictions are considered as the prevention of filtration and protection from contact damage. It has been established that there are two fundamental approaches: the actual thickness and the mass of the reinforcement. With the examples of ship accidents, the limitations of existing approaches to minimum thickness requirements are considered. The practice of classification societies on thickness regulation is analyzed, the approaches and the resulting thicknesses of bottom and side shells are compared, and also the ratio of inner and outer skin thicknesses. The influence of exceeding the minimum thicknesses is noted on the example of the interceptor boat project. For Russian classification societies, proposals have been formulated to improve the requirements.
Practical aspects of the task of modeling and scenario forecasting of the passenger port operation
Authors: Fomina Inga K. , Shafikova Liliy A. , Sykalova Kristina V.
Published: March 2023

This article presents a simulation model of scenario forecasting of a passenger terminal in order to obtain analytical information about operational activities for making decisions about the work of port services. The main goal is to provide an analysis tool for a passenger service system that depends on the time spent on various service channels. The paper examines the internal performance indicators of the port model created using AnyLogic software. The purpose of this model is to help in making strategic decisions using "what if" scenarios. The solutions include determining the average service time in the passenger terminal. The results revealed and suggested the solution of bottlenecks. The results also indicate that simulation modeling is a tool that helps to predict the stability of the system.
Justification of the use of multifunctional assembly and welding manipulators at shipyards
Authors: Burmistrova Anastasia E. , Shchegoleva Olga A. , Burmistrov Evenly G. , Mikheeva Tatiana A.
Published: March 2023

This article substantiates the possibility of increasing the level of mechanization of assembly and welding production of shipyards by introducing multifunctional complex mechanized assembly and welding manipulators. The idea is substantiated that such a manipulator, initially having relatively small functionality, but the projected possibility of a gradual increase and complication of functions, can contribute to an increase in the level of mechanization of production, up to its complete robotization. It is concluded that the creation of such equipment already at this stage will increase the flexibility of assembly and welding production, due to readjustability (like a robot) and, most importantly, adaptability to continuous phased modernization, which in the final stage will lead to the creation of a full-fledged industrial robot to perform specific assembly and welding work.
Concept of formation of combined transport and logistics infrastructure of Siberia, Far East and Arctic zone of Russia
Authors: Kuzmichev Igor K. , Kostrov Vladimir N. , Butchenko Viktor N.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the problems and outlines a conceptual approach to the development of remote regions of Russia with large reserves of natural resources and complex geographical and climatic conditions that ensure the country's economic growth, through ensuring the transport accessibility of these regions and the growth of industry in them. The work made a conceptual justification of the need to develop cooperation of all types of transport using multimodal and intermodal transportation. Attention is drawn to the need to integrate land and water modes of transport, as well as the formation of a special combined transport scheme that combines latitudinal and meridional trunk transport directions.
Evaluation of the possibility of eliminating the loss of oil products during their evaporation during the transportation of tankers
Authors: Pichurin Alexander M. , Dmitriev Alexander S.
Published: March 2023

A significant amount of oil products is lost during transportation. The main reason for these losses should be considered their evaporation. This negatively affects the quality of the remaining cargo, negatively affects the environmental situation, and increases the fire hazard in transport. During the study, the main reason for these losses was established - this is heat exchange with the environment and an increase in the temperature of the transported cargo. A numerical experiment was carried out to assess the non-stationary heating of the load during its thermal interaction with the environment. The results obtained indicate that these losses are mainly due to heat transfer and evaporation of light fuel fractions. It is proposed, to solve this problem, to insulate the heat exchange surface and a small amount of steam, to reduce the pressure in the tanks, to distill into a special compartment, which has a smaller volume and a more durable body. during the period of daily temperature rise and reverse return when the temperature drops, and reverse heat exchange occurs - from the cargo to the environment.
Clinical Significance of the Morphometric Structures of the Scapula with the Emphasis on the Glenoid Cavity
Authors: SENOL Gamze Taşkın , KÜRTÜL İbrahim , AHMETOĞLU Gülçin , RAY Abdullah
Published: March 2023

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the average of the morphometric parameters of the scapula to accurate and successful analyzes in the clinic.
Material and Methods: A total of 24 dry bone scapula were included in the study. Parameters determined on the scapula; superio-inferior glenoid diameter (SIGD), anterio-posterior glenoid diameter 1 (APG1), anterio-posterior glenoid diameter 2 (APG2), anterio-posterior glenoid diameter 3 (APG3), scapula width (SW), scapula length (SL), basis-spina distance (BS), spina scapula width (SSW), acromiocoracoid width (AW), scapula margo lateralis length (SML), scapula margo medialis length 1 (SML 1), scapula margo medialis length 2 (SML 2), cavitas glenoidalis antero-posterior width (CGAPW), cavitas glenoidalis superio-inferior width (CGSIW), incisura scapula width (ISW), incisura scapula depth (ISD), the maximum length of proccessus coracoideus (MLPC), maximum proccessus coracoideus thickness (MPCK), the shortest distance between the lateral edge of the proccessus coracoideus tip and the anterior upper edge of the cavitas glenoidalis (PCL-CGK).
Results: Among the determined parameters, SSW, MSW, ISW, ISD, MPCU, MPCK, PCL-CGK were found to be in parallel with the analyzed literatures.
Conclusion: It is thought that the results of the analysis of the parameters determined in the study will add clinical depth to many surgical approaches such as glenohumeral arthrodesis, internal fixation, fracture stabilization, and rotator cuff tendinitis, in more accurate analysis of shoulder anomalies and fractures.
Vegetation changes at oligotrophic grasslands managed for a declining butterfly
Authors: Tájek Přemysl , Tenčík Aleš , Konvička Martin , John Václav
Published: March 2023

A selection of sites occupied by the EU-protected marsh fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia) in western Czech Republic were subjected to a vegetation survey 15 years ago and again recently. In the 66 time-replicated 25 m2plots from 12 sites, representing the diversity ofE. aurinia-occupied oligotrophic grasslands in the Slavkovský les Protected Landscape Area (and covering a fifth of the currently-occupied Czech sites), we recorded quantitative representation of vascular plants and mosses. We analysed the data using multivariate ordinations, asking how the vegetation changed between the surveys, how was it affected by the conservation management applied and how it affected occupancy by the butterfly larval nests; the vegetation patterns were interpreted using Ellenberg’s plant indicator values. Between the two surveys, the overall representation of the larval host plant,Succisa pratensis, did not change; tree and herbs layers (both grasses and forbs) increased and the moss layer decreased. Across surveys, the main driver of vascular plants’ species composition was moisture, followed by soil reaction and nitrogen, whereas in mosses, nitrogen was the main factor. The main change between the surveys was the increase of nitrogen accompanied by decreased light, probably due to increase of competitively strong plants. Butterfly occupancy declined at sites with high soil moisture and increased at sites with higher soil reaction. Mowing of moist nitrogen-rich sites, but not drier nitrogen-poor sites, increased occupancy, illustrating the need for context-dependent interventions. All the evidence thus shows thatE. auriniaprefers drier, warmer and less acidic conditions within the generally moist acidic grasslands and that ongoing eutrophication represents a potential problem in the future.
A new short brown unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes, Muraenidae) from the southeast coast of India, Bay of Bengal
Authors: Kodeeswaran Paramasivam , Kantharajan Ganesan , Mohapatra Anil , Ajith Kumar T. T. , Kumar Sarkar Uttam
Published: March 2023

Gymnothorax tamilnaduensissp. nov., a new species of short brown unpatterned moray, is described, based on four specimens ranging from 272–487 mm total length collected from the trawl bycatch landings at Mudasalodai fish landing centre, off Cuddalore coast, Tamil Nadu, southeast coast of India. The new species is distinguished by the following combination of characters: origin of dorsal fin at middle of rictus and gill opening, anus just before mid-body, series of lines of small dark spots present on head and a single line of black spot-on mid-line of body, jaw pores with white rim, anal-fin margin whitish, 3 pre-dorsal vertebrae, 56–59 pre-anal vertebrae and 139–150 total vertebrae. The new species differs from its known Indian water congeners by having series of lines of small dark spots present on the head and a single line of black spots on the mid-line of the body (vs. absent in all the three congeners in India), serrated teeth (vs. smooth), jaw pores with white rim (vs. black to brown in others) and higher vertebral count (139–150 vs. 134–138 in others). Our morphological and molecular analyses show that the new species forms a distinct clade from its congeners and these data support the status as a new species.
Un regard décalé
Authors: Corin Ellen
Published: March 2023

La question du père est abordée à partir d’un travail de terrain effectué dans une société matrilinéaire en République démocratique du Congo, la société yans. C’est par la voie de rituels que sont indiqués et transmis les repères identificatoires qui définissent le champ symbolique dans lequel la personne doit pouvoir s’inscrire. Ils mettent en scène trois grandes figures : Les oncles maternels, le père et le père du père ou plus généralement les générations alternées. Les rituels considérés sont ceux qui marquent l’entrée dans le monde et ceux qui entourent les funérailles. Ils font ressortir à la fois les positions différentielles de ces trois figures de référence et certaines lignes de conflit. Les systèmes d’interprétation mobilisés en cas de mort ou de maladie suggèrent une « bourse des valeurs imaginaires » qui contraste avec ce qu’indiquent les discours officiels. Deux lignes d’identification ressortent de ces analyses : l’une suit la voie du matrilignage et implique la dimension relationnelle de la personne, culturellement valorisée ; l’autre se déploie en ligne paternelle et ouvre un espace de jeu dans un système normatif relativement contraignant. L’auteur discute de l’intérêt d’un tel détour culturel pour approcher ce qu’il en est de la question du père dans le monde contemporain.
Les travaux sur la désistance
Authors: Benazeth Valerian
Published: March 2023

Cette actualité bibliographique propose un panorama des travaux sur la désistance, en puisant notamment dans la sphère anglo-saxonne. Après un rappel de la généalogie de la notion et une revue des auteurs les plus centraux, l’article explore ses principales tendances théoriques pour discuter leurs transferts potentiels dans le soutien aux processus de sortie. Une présentation des pistes de recherche les plus récentes et des premières perspectives comparatives complète ce tour d’horizon. En conclusion, on énumère les précautions inhérentes à l’étude d’un tel processus de changement ainsi que les prolongements potentiels qu’elle réserve.
De la Belle Époque à l’après-guerre : l’hiver abolitionniste de la France
Authors: Picard Nicolas
Published: March 2023

De l’échec du projet d’abolition de 1908 à la fin des années 1940, le militantisme hostile à la peine de mort entre, en France, dans un relatif sommeil, alors qu’il avait été particulièrement actif à la fin du xix e siècle. Si l’ombre des conflits mondiaux et des totalitarismes explique ce retrait, cela ne suffit pas à épuiser les explications. L’influence de la criminologie et de l’eugénisme, comme la division et la déstabilisation des forces de gauche, ont également une part de responsabilité au cours de cette période. Cependant, dans le même temps, les mutations de la pensée chrétienne, discrètes dans un premier temps, sont l’un des éléments favorisant le renouveau abolitionniste après 1945.
Le combat d’un homme blessé
Authors: Ader Basile
Published: March 2023

L’abolition en France est intimement liée à la venue, à deux reprises, d’un avocat devant une même cour d’assises, en l’occurrence celle de Robert Badinter devant la cour d’assises de Troyes. L’exécution de Bontems, qui n’avait pas tué, puis le sauvetage de la tête de Patrick Henry, par cette même cour, à près de cinq années de distance, a enfin entrainé la France vers l’abolition. Robert Badinter a compris entre ces deux procès que c’était le procès de la peine de mort qu’il fallait faire, et pas simplement défendre l’accusé. C’est ensuite le courage politique du candidat Mitterrand, qui, une fois élu, choisit Robert Badinter pour porter la loi qui allait entrer dans l’histoire. Le chemin de l’abolition en France, c’est, ainsi, l’histoire de la rencontre de deux avocats qui étaient aussi deux grands politiques.
La peine de mort au Moyen-Orient
Authors: Aytac Rusen
Published: March 2023

Dans cette région fragile, en proie à des tensions, déchirée par les crises et les guerres et dans un contexte d’une recrudescence des attentats, le combat pour l’abolition de la peine de mort en est fragilisé. La situation est même alarmante, et dans cette région, défendre les droits de l’homme constitue une prise de risques.
Indicateurs – Des repères pour mieux anticiper le futur du travail
Authors: Boily Caroline
Published: March 2023

Besoin de repères pour mieux affronter le monde du travail actuel et anticiper le futur ? La revue Gestion décrypte les nouvelles idées, les grandes études, les faits saillants et les tendances du management.
On a lu pour vous – Le mirage du leadership, de James Teboul et Philippe Damier
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam
Published: March 2023

Pourquoi les modèles traditionnels de leadership échouent-ils si fréquemment ? Les neurosciences offriraient un début de réponse à cette question. Dans un récent ouvrage, James Teboul et Philippe Damier identifient sept biais cognitifs qui sont à la source du mirage des théories de leadership et proposent des manières de les contourner.