bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Model Project Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan (PKK) pada Kelas XI Jurusan Teknik Pemesinan di SMK Dhuafa Padang
Authors: Putrarianda Mexi , Jasman Jasman , Primandari Sri Rizki Putri , Primawati Primawati
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in the subject of Entrepreneurship Creative Products. Teachers still cannot carry out the learning process properly and optimally. This results in student learning outcomes. This study aims to describe the making of door trellis with the Project Based Learning model in the learning process to improve the learning outcomes of Entrepreneurship Creative Products at SMK. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK) using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The subjects of this research were students of class XI SMK Dhuafa Padang with 25 students, researchers as practitioners and class teachers as observers. This research was conducted in two cycles, which consisted of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Research data obtained from observations of the learning process, tests in the form of evaluation sheets done by students, and non-tests taken from observations of students' skills. In cycle I learning outcomes obtained a percentage of 52% and cycle II obtained a percentage of 96% completeness with very good qualifications. Thus it can be concluded that learning Entrepreneurial Creative Products making door trellis with Project Based Learning model can improve learning outcomes.
Against utilitarianism in animal testing law
Authors: Bernet Kempers Eva
Published: February 2025

Despite the growing body of law regulating the use of non-human animals for scientific purposes (hereafter referred to as ‘animal testing law’) and the introduction of the 3Rs principle as a central guideline for policies addressing this practice, the ‘standard algorithm’ underlying the legal approach to laboratory animals has remained relatively consistent over the years. To determine whether experiments involving animals are permitted, decision-makers engage in a balancing exercise, weighing the human benefits of animal testing against the harm and suffering caused to animals. In this article, I will critique this ‘standard algorithm’ of animal testing law, arguing that it undermines the implementation of the 3R principles. By exploring non-utilitarian ways of thinking about animals in a laboratory setting, based on ‘the animal turn’, the article proposes recommendations for rethinking animal testing law, providing a starting point for a multi-dimensional legal approach to the use of animals for scientific purposes that brings the aim of ‘full replacement’ of animals within closer reach.
SISTEM INFORMASI JASA SOL DAN PENJUALAN SEPATU SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Alfina Musfiroh  , Nur Hasanah  , Nulngafan
Published: February 2025

A shoe sole business is a business that provides shoe repair services such as damaged or loose shoe soles. Even though there are many online buying and selling sctivities using various marketplace platforms, the information system for sole and shoe sales services in Sindupaten Village does not yet use an online system. This makes it difficult for customers to get information on the correct place or location for shoe sole service and buying and selling activities need to use digital methods so that they can be accessed online. Based on these problems, an Online Shoe and Sole Services Information System was created.with data collection methods using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The system development method uses the waterfall method. This system can make it easier for customers to search for information on sole service and buy shoe products because it is done online and makes it easier for sellers to carry out buying anda selling activities online.
ANALISIS KUALITAS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEBQUAL 4.0 DI SMP NEGERI 3 LEKSONO
Authors: Jumadi Dwi Stiyanto  , Saifu Rohman  , Iman Ahmad Ihsanuddin
Published: February 2025

The website is an important factor that is considered in an institution, especially education. Having a website is a picture of the progress of an educational institution. This is what makes researchers want to do research on the website at SMP N 3 Leksono. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of the website where analysis and measurement had not previously been carried out in assessing the quality of the SMP N 3 Leksono website. The method used in this study is the WebQual 4.0 method and the object under study is the website at SMP N 3 Leksono. The number of respondents is 79 people who come from users, Students and Duru. Data collection techniques were carried out using a questionnaire. The variables used in this research are Usability, Information Quality, and Service Interaction Quality and Overall Impression on the website at SMP N 3 Leksono based on the WebQual 4.0 questionnaire method with 23 attribute items. The results obtained from the website quality analysis have a percentage of 71.25% of respondents' opinions agree. Based on the interpretation value of website user questionnaires, it can be concluded that website quality provides user convenience and satisfaction..
SISTEM PENJADWALAN MATA PELAJARAN DI MA NURUL ISLAM SAMPANG KABUPATEN CILACAP MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA GENETIKA
Authors: Muhammad Abror  , Dian Asmarajati  , Nulngafan  , Nur Hasanah  , Sukowiyono
Published: February 2025

Penjadwalan merupakan aspek penting dalam berbagai instansi dan organisasi baik milik pemerintah maupun milik swasta. Dalam instansi pendidikan, seperti sekolah penjadwalan biasanya diterapkan pada mata pelajaran. Penjadwalan mata pelajaran seringkali kompleks karena harus memperhatikan berbagai batasan seperti preferensi waktu guru, kombinasi mata pelajaran terutama pada mata pelajaran dengan tingkat kesulitan tinggi supaya tidak dijadwalkan dalam satu hari, dan batasan lainnya. Metode algoritma genetika dapat diterapkan untuk membuat jadwal mata pelajaran yang efektif dengan batasan yang ada. Pembuatan tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu jadwal mata pelajaran yang efektif dan efisien dengan menggunakan algoritma genetika. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba sistem, diketahui bahwa dengan menggunakan metode algoritma genetika diperolah hasil berupa jadwal mata pelajaran yang optimal atau sesuai dengan batasan yang ada.
La governança metropolitana de la regeneració urbana: un model per a l’Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona (AMB)
Authors: Duarte Blanco Javier
Published: February 2025

Aquest treball proposa un marc de governança per a la regeneració i la transformació urbanes metropo¬litana basada en una anàlisi i una avaluació qualitativa del cas de l’àrea metropolitana de Barcelona i de l’estudi de casos internacionals. A més, inclou una proposta d’implementació per al seu desplegament. Pretén esdevenir una eina que permeti abordar la governança des d’una perspectiva integral, amb la combinació d’accions sectorials i estratègies més amplies. Un model que, en funció de les necessitats específiques de cada lloc, faciliti una intervenció adequada i específica que contribueixi a la construcció del camí cap a un futur més sostenible i resilient a l’àrea metropolitana de Barcelona.
Metodologija Ivane Chubbuck u glumačkom izražajnom sredstvu govor. Unutarnji monolog u kreaciji replike: Moć neizgovorenog
Authors: Tanović Branković Arma
Published: February 2025

Ovaj rad ima za cilj istražiti jedan od alata metodologije Ivan Chubbuck Inner monolog
ili unutarnji monolog koji daje kolorit replici, definira odnos ethosa, pathosa i
logosa u izgovorenom te oblikuje unutarnji objekt/sliku koja pomaže u identifikaciji
glumca s izgovorenim tekstom. Rad će se također baviti i vezom unutarnjeg monologa
i unutarnje slike/objekta koju zajednički grade na konkretnom primjeru scena iz
tragedije Macbeth Williama Shakespearea i drame Ujka Vanja A. P Čehova.
Stvaralačka aktivnost glume se uvijek i samo oslanja na radnju. Ona počinje pitanjem
šta radim i zašto to radim, tačnije preciznim kreativnim i ličnim imenovanjem glavnog
zadatka koji pokreće fabulu komada i daje mu početak, sredinu i kraj. Govorna
radnja je u dramskom kazalištu, na filmu i televiziji osnovno glumačko sredstvo te
je determinisana osnovnim karakteristikama radnje istinitošću, usmjerenjem, svrsishodnošću,
postupnošću, ali i individualnim pečatom osobne kreativnosti koja se
ogleda u tome kako glumac modelira govorne figure, kako spaja parčad i odlomke20
unutar jedne monološke ili dijaloške cjeline i s kakvim odnosom izgovara replike. Ta
kreativnost oslanja se na važan glumački alat koji zovemo podtekst. Ivana Chubbuck
u cilju personalizacije govorne radnje ovaj alat razdvaja na dva dijela koje zove unutarnji
(asocijativni) objekt/slika i unutarnji monolog ili tok struje svijesti a oba definišu
misaonost i emotivnost izgovorenog.
Exploring the Impact of Marital Satisfaction on Subjective Well-Being among Married Individuals of Pakistan
Authors: Sahar Naveed  , Dr. Aafia Rasool
Published: February 2025

This study looks into the increasing challenge of marital satisfaction and its effects on people's well-being in Pakistan. The main goal is to see how satisfaction within marriage can influence a person’s well-being, especially subjective well-being. Using a cross-sectional approach, this research gathers data from married individuals across cities of Pakistan through validated questionnaires to ensure a wide range of perspectives. The total sample size was 329. The males were 124 and 205 were females, the Mean age was 33.45 with a standard deviation of 9.10. The instruments used for collecting responses were the Couple Satisfaction Index and SPANE (Scale of Positive and Negative Experience) for Subjective Well-Being Scale. By applying correlation, regression, and independent t-test, it identifies significant links between marital satisfaction, subjective well-being, and demographics. The correlation finding shows that a significant relationship exist between marital satisfaction and the dimensions of subjective well-being as a positive correlation was found between marital satisfaction and Positive Experience, but a significant negative correlation was found between marital satisfaction and Negative Experience. Regression analysis shows that marital satisfaction significantly predicts the dimensions of subjective well-being. The t-test analysis showed that there was no gender difference noted in marital satisfaction and positive experience subscale of SPANE but a significant difference in the negative experience subscale was found between the SPANE measures among both genders. These results emphasize the value of nurturing healthy marriages, which can positively impact individuals and communities. With these insights, the study aims to guide future counseling approaches and policies to support and improve marital relationships and overall well-being in Pakistan.
Penciptaan Nilai Publik Menggunakan Kecerdasan Buatan: Studi Empiris terhadap Pengguna Chatbot BPJS Kesehatan CHIKA di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyu Widhyana Wayan , Magdalena Lidya Gultom Yohanna
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berusaha memahami hubungan antara pemanfaatan layanan chatbot berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan penciptaan nilai publik dari perspektif warga negara dengan memanfaatkan gagasan nilai publik oleh Moore (1995) dan Kelly (2002) sebagai landasan konseptual. Survei terhadap 438 pengguna CHIKA, chatbot milik BPJS Kesehatan, di Indonesia dilakukan untuk menguji model penelitian. Dengan menggunakan dua indikator nilai publik, keadilan prosedural dan kepercayaan, hubungan antarkonstruk diuji menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan chatbot berbasis AI berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penciptaan nilai pelayanan publik. Selain itu, studi empiris ini juga berhasil mengeksplorasi perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan layanan chatbot oleh warga negara terhadap penciptaan nilai publik berdasarkan tingkat pengalaman, usia, pendidikan, pendapatan, dan gender. Dengan berfokus terhadap penciptaan nilai publik di sektor layanan kesehatan di Indonesia yang masih kurang tereksplorasi, adanya temuan-temuan tersebut diharapkan dapat menyajikan pengetahuan baru serta memperkaya literatur nilai publik melalui perspektif yang berbeda. Selain itu, hasil studi empiris ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi praktis kepada pemangku kepentingan dalam rangka penyediaan layanan berkualitas kepada public
Tecnología en la educación: uso seguro, crítico y responsable para potenciar el aprendizaje
Authors: Bohorquez Troya Angelica María , Jiménez Bonilla Dennis Mauricio , Ramón Aldáz María Belén , Torres García Juan Ramón
Published: February 2025

El estudio analizó el impacto del uso seguro, crítico y responsable de la tecnología en el aprendizaje de estudiantes de la carrera de Educación Básica en la Universidad Técnica de Quevedo. Mediante un enfoque metodológico cualitativo-cuantitativo, se utilizaron encuestas estructuradas, entrevistas semiestructuradas y análisis documental para identificar patrones de uso y evaluar la efectividad de las estrategias tecnológicas implementadas. Los resultados evidenciaron que la tecnología ha transformado los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, facilitando el acceso a información y promoviendo el trabajo colaborativo, aspectos destacados por la mayoría de los estudiantes. No obstante, se identificaron brechas en competencias digitales, como la limitada evaluación de la confiabilidad de las fuentes y la percepción de habilidades digitales como básicas, lo que evidencia la necesidad de una formación más específica. Entre los desafíos se encuentran las desigualdades en el acceso a recursos tecnológicos y la falta de metodologías pedagógicas adaptadas a los contextos educativos, que afectan especialmente a las comunidades más vulnerables. Se concluye que, aunque la tecnología tiene un alto potencial para mejorar el aprendizaje, su efectividad depende de la capacitación docente, el desarrollo de competencias críticas en los estudiantes y la implementación de estrategias inclusivas que fomenten su uso ético y reflexivo.
Alcances de la colaboración eficaz en el derecho penal peruano: un análisis crítico a partir de la Casación Nº 852-2016/Puno
Authors: Gálvez Guevara Antony Gerardo , Vilchez Salazar Jean Richard
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo se centra en el estudio de caso descriptivo de la Casación Nº 852-2016/Puno, un hito significativo en el proceso de colaboración eficaz dentro del marco del derecho penal peruano. La colaboración eficaz se ha convertido en una herramienta esencial en la lucha contra la criminalidad organizada y la corrupción, ofreciendo beneficios procesales a quienes aportan información valiosa sobre actividades delictivas. Este estudio analiza los criterios establecidos por la Corte Suprema en relación con la intervención del colaborador, enfatizando que, para acceder a los beneficios de este proceso, es fundamental la existencia de una participación directa o indirecta en los hechos delictivos. A través de la revisión documental y el análisis crítico de la jurisprudencia pertinente, se exploran los requisitos necesarios para la implementación efectiva de la colaboración eficaz, así como sus implicancias prácticas en el sistema de justicia. Asimismo, se discute la evolución de este proceso en el contexto legal peruano, los retos que enfrenta y las oportunidades que presenta para mejorar la administración de justicia en la lucha contra los delitos económicos y la corrupción. Este artículo pretende contribuir a la comprensión de la figura de la colaboración eficaz y su funcionamiento en el ámbito penal, ofreciendo un análisis completo que destaca su importancia en la sostenibilidad de un sistema judicial más robusto y efectivo.
Los indios bajo la mirada de Eugenio Espejo en “La Defensa de los Curas de Riobamba”
Authors: Soria Jaramillo Doménica Margarita , Cazorla Basantes Amparo Lilian
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo analiza cómo la Defensa de los Curas de Riobamba (1787) de Eugenio Espejo puede interpretarse no solo como una defensa del clero, sino también de los indígenas en el contexto colonial. A partir de un enfoque cualitativo y un análisis hermenéutico del discurso, se examinan las estrategias argumentativas utilizadas por Espejo para articular su defensa a través de cuatro figuras clave: el "yo defensor" (Espejo como intelectual mestizo), el "nosotros defendido" (curas e indígenas, aunque en diferentes niveles de representación), los "enemigos de la defensa" (criollos y la élite riobambeña) y la "Corona" (destinataria del documento). Los resultados muestran que, si bien Espejo denuncia los abusos cometidos contra los indígenas y enfatiza su humanidad y racionalidad, su defensa responde más a una instrumentalización retórica que a un reconocimiento pleno de sus derechos. Su discurso se inscribe en un proyecto reformista ilustrado que busca reorganizar la estructura colonial sin desafiar sus fundamentos de dominación. A través de su argumentación, Espejo no propone una igualdad real entre los indígenas y los criollos, sino una administración colonial más eficiente, en la que los sacerdotes desempeñen un papel clave como tutores morales de los indígenas.
Awafung Emmanuel Adie
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kampala International University, Uganda., Adie Awafung Emmanuel , Beshel Justin Atiang ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kampala International University, Uganda.,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar., Eze Val Hyginus Udoka ,   Department of Electrical, Telecom. & Computer Engineering, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: February 2025

The exploration of electrospun nanofibers has gained significant attention in wound healing due to their unique structural properties and potential to enhance therapeutic efficacy. This review examines the development and application of electrospun nanofibers, focusing on their antibacterial properties and biocompatibility, which are essential for effective wound management. Electrospinning techniques enable the production of nanofibers with high surface-area-to-volume ratios, tunable porosity, and controlled release profiles of therapeutic agents, making them ideal for wound dressings. We explore various biopolymers and synthetic polymers used in electrospun nanofiber fabrication, emphasizing their contributions to antibacterial effects and biocompatibility. The incorporation of antimicrobial agents, such as silver nanoparticles and essential oils, enhances infection prevention and promotes healing. Additionally, challenges related to the scalability of electrospinning processes and the need for standardized evaluation methods are discussed. The review also highlights the influence of nanofiber architecture such as fiber diameter, alignment, and surface modifications on cellular response and tissue integration. The findings underscore the potential of electrospun nanofibers to not only serve as passive wound dressings but also actively facilitate healing through antibacterial action and favorable biological interactions. Future research should focus on optimizing fabrication techniques, enhancing functional properties, and conducting in vivo studies to fully realize the clinical potential of these materials in wound care applications.

Keywords: Electrospun, nanofibers, wound healing, antibacterial and biocompatibility
Stability and neurotoxic impact of organophosphate pesticides in aqueous environments
Authors: Anićijević Vladan , Tasić Tamara , Milanković Vedran , Karkalić Radovan , Lazarević Pašti
Published: February 2025

Introduction/purpose: Organophosphates are widely used nowadays. They have applications as pesticides, drugs, plasticizers, flame retardants, or chemical warfare agents. Their acute toxicity is ascribed to inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE), a key enzyme in the transmission of nerve impulses in animals. Their toxic effects manifest by acetylcholine accumulation in the nerve synapses and can lead to paralysis or death. Organo-thiophosphate pesticides (OPs) are used in large quantities. Their oxo-analogs can also be found in the environment due to oxidation. Once accumulated in the environment, they exhibit toxic effects on non-target organisms. Methods: The hydrolysis of OPs in different pH was systematically analyzed, and their neurotoxic effects were evaluated. The concentration of the investigated pesticides during decomposition was monitored by ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC). At the same time, a decrease in the toxicity of the treated samples was observed by measuring the activity of the enzyme AChE. Results: OPs decompose rapidly in alkaline aqueous solutions but are highly stable in acidic solutions. Chlorpyrifos hydrolyzes the fastest and dimethoate the slowest. The toxicity of these OP solutions decreases over time, indicating that more toxic products were not formed. Conclusion: The presented results can provide a sound basis for further efforts to find simple and efficient decomposition methods of OPs.
Net Tax as a Driver to Tackle the Negative Impact of Capital Income Tax on Economic Growth: A Dynamic CGE Analysis of CEMAC Countries
Authors: Tchoffo R.N. , Tchio S.S. , Tafakeu M-J.M. , Matsop Dounya C.
Published: February 2025

While theoretical studies suggest that capital income tax (CIT) has positive effects on economic growth, empirical research yields mixed results. This study aims to bridge the gap in existing literature by investigating the role of net taxes in explaining the impact of CIT on economic growth, focusing on the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) countries. Using a recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model and 2015 social accounting matrices (SAMs), simulations are conducted for the period 2023-2030. The findings reveal that most CEMAC countries experience a positive impact from indirect tax on commodities, but only Chad and Gabon exhibit positive effects from CIT. Notably, these countries have negative net taxes, leading to public deficits, which are offset by increases in CIT. The results highlight the potential for targeted investments in key sectors to leverage the positive impact of net tax on economic growth. Therefore, policymakers should consider granting more subsidies to firms to boost productivity and drive higher economic growth.
PUBLIC SPEAKING UNTUK MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL STUDI KASUS DI HULU LANGAT, MALAYSIA
Authors: Indrariani Eva Ardiana , Sukmaningrum Rahmawati , Wahyuhastuti Novika , Setyoadi Yuris , Prayito Muhammad , Ulumuddin Arisul
Published: February 2025

Program pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan public speaking bagi para profesional di Hulu Langat, Malaysia, dengan fokus pada penguatan kepercayaan diri, sensitivitas budaya, dan komunikasi efektif dalam lingkungan multikultural. Pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman diterapkan melalui simulasi praktis, role-playing, dan umpan balik konstruktif. Metode campuran digunakan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program, dengan penilaian sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan serta wawancara peserta. Program ini melibatkan 50 profesional dari berbagai industri yang dipilih berdasarkan minat mereka dalam meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi. Pelatihan terdiri dari tiga modul utama, yaitu membangun kepercayaan diri, sensitivitas budaya, dan komunikasi efektif. Penilaian pasca-pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan kepercayaan diri sebesar 70% di kalangan peserta. Kemampuan menyesuaikan gaya komunikasi dengan audiens multikultural meningkat dari 30% menjadi 75%. Latihan simulasi, analisis video, dan role-playing terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta terhadap komunikasi lintas budaya. Peningkatan signifikan juga diamati dalam penguasaan komunikasi verbal dan non-verbal, termasuk diksi, intonasi, bahasa tubuh, dan ekspresi wajah. Pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi public speaking di lingkungan profesional multikultural. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis pengalaman dapat diterapkan secara lebih luas untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi. Evaluasi lanjutan dan replikasi program di wilayah lain direkomendasikan untuk mengukur skalabilitas dan dampak jangka panjangnya.
Kata Kunci: Public Speaking, Sensitivitas Budaya, Pembelajaran Berbasis Pengalaman, Komunikasi Multikultural, Penguatan Kepercayaan Diri
Effective communication management for mitigating potential risk in construction projects
Authors: Ismaeil Esam M. H. , Alshamayleh Hareth Z. , E. Sobaih Abu Elnasr
Published: February 2025

Enhancing the quality of communication processes among all construction project stakeholders is an increasing concern among scholars and practitioners since it has substantial impact on the success of construction projects. Therefore, managing all potential risks arising from construction project communication processes is vital to construction project management success. This research addresses and analyzes potential risks in communication management processes. It also suggests an appropriate approach for dealing with such potential risks. The study methodology builds on a questionnaire survey conducted among 40 organizations working inside construction projects within the campus of King Faisal University (KFU), Saudi Arabia. The results achieved a comprehensive register of all potential risks related to communication management processes derived from statistical analysis. A flowchart was conducted to facilitate successful communication processes and reduce risks associated with communication. The results presented novel guidelines that could be widely applied in different construction project environments to improve the communication management processes and reduce associated risk.
“Promoting Mathematical Connections Using Three-Dimensional Manipulatives”
Authors: Safi Farshid , Soni Siddhi Desai , O’Brien Abigail , Chabria Zoe
Published: February 2025

From the Archives highlights articles from NCTM’s legacy journals, previously discussed during MTLT Teacher Talk.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 3 SIBULUE
Authors: Sartina Sartina , Usman Usman
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh media audio visual terhadap menulis teks eksposisi siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 3 Sibulue Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra-exsperimental design dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni tes yang dibagi menjadi pretest dan posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 3 Sibulue berjumlah 51 orang dan sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan media audio visual berpengaruh terhadap menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas VIII SMPN 3 Sibulue Kabupaten Bone.
PENERAPAN METODE PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MENULIS CERITA FANTASI
Authors: Herniyastuti Herniyastuti
Published: February 2025

Penerapan Metode Problem solving Untuk Meningkatkan Minat BelajarSiswa dalam Menulis Cerita Fantasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipeningkatan minat belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Tanasitolo dalam menulis ceritafantasi dengan menerapkan metode problem solving. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian TindakanKelas dengan menggunakan 2 siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II yang terdiri dari empat tahapyaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan datamenggunakan teknik observasi, tes serta dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknikanalisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metodeproblem solving dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dalam menulis cerita fantasi. Hal ini,dibuktikan berdasarkan peningkatan minat belajar pada siklus I dan siklus II.
BAHASA ALAY PADA REMAJA PERUMAHAN KRAMAT JATI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Mayangsari Nadya , Sosrohadi Somadi , Nur Tadjuddin
Published: February 2025

Alay Language in Youth Housing Kramat Jati, East Jakarta. This study aims to determine the effect of using Alay on adolescents in the Kramat Jati housing complex, East Jakarta. This research uses a qualitative research method through descriptive analysis techniques. The subjects in this study were teenagers in the Kramat Jati housing complex, East Jakarta. With this method, data is collected and presented in the form of words. In this study, data were obtained on the speech of the Alay language at Kramat Jati housing, East Jakarta. The data obtained for further analysis will depend on the focus of the research. The results of the study show that the use of Alay has a negative impact on the proper and correct use of Indonesian.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENULIS TEKS BERITA DI SMP
Authors: Manurung Helen , Purba Andiopenta , D Yusra
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the implementation of a problem-based learning model in writing news texts in class VII C SMP Negeri 14 Jambi City. This type of research is descriptive, with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentation. The data obtained are the results of interviews with Indonesian language teachers who teach in class VII C related to the learning implementation process. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the problem-based learning model in writing news texts in class VII C SMP Negeri 14 Jambi City is carried out in accordance with the steps of the problem-based learning model. This can be seen in the steps of problem-based learning, namely orienting students to the problem, organizing students to learn, guiding investigations, developing and presenting work, and analyzing and evaluating the problem-solving process.
PENILAIAN PROYEK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS NARASI SIWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 18 JAMBI
Authors: Hutabarat Cristina Juniarti , Harahap Eddy Pahar , Akhyaruddin Akhyaruddin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the implementation of project assessment in narrative text learning for grade VII students at SMP Negeri 18 Jambi City in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research uses a descriptive approach with a qualitative research type. The research data are student learning outcomes in writing narrative texts. Data sources were obtained from teachers and students at SMP Negeri 18 Jambi. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results of the research on the implementation of project assessment in the learning process of writing narrative texts have been running in accordance with the steps of finding ideas, extracting ideas from reading, creating a series of stories, and developing narrative stories. The results of the project assessment received a very good score of 9 out of 25 students, or 36%, while those who received a good score were 16 out of 25 students, or 64%.
PENGARUH MEDIA BIG BOOK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI LONRONG KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Mirwani Mirwani , Sahabuddin Erma Suryani , Rohana Rohana
Published: February 2025

This research is a type of quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design and a one-group pretest-posttest design that aims to determine students' beginning reading skills before and after the use of big book media. Data collection techniques were carried out using tests, observations, and documents. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Based on the results of descriptive statistics, it shows that students' beginning reading skills before using big book media obtained an average of 65.13 in the sufficient category, and their beginning reading skills after using big book media obtained an average of 87.20 in the excellent category. Based on the results of inferential statistics, the results obtained from tcount 5.630. Furthermore, compared with the t distribution table, for an error of 5% and dk = n-1 = 30-1 = 29, we obtained a value of 1.69913. The result of tcount is greater than ttable, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that the use of Big Book Media affects the beginning reading skills of grade II students at SD Negeri Lonrong, Gowa Regency.
PENGEMBANGAN PERMAINAN TIC TAC TOE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SISWA KELAS 2 SD NEGERI 1 LEMBANG CINA KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Jannah Raunatul , Sayidiman Sayidiman , Hartoto Hartoto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to produce and determine the feasibility of Tic Tac Toe game to improve the literacy skills of grade 2 students in SD Negeri 1 Lembang Cina, Bantaeng Regency. This type of research is research and development (R&D) with a research design using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The data collection techniques used were media expert validation sheets, teacher responsse questionnaires, and documentation techniques. The results of the media feasibility study as a whole according to the criteria of the product qualification rating scale, namely the media expert validation, obtained valid criteria. The results of teacher responsses obtained very valid criteria. The effectiveness of the Tic Tac Toe game media is very practical for use by teachers and students. Thus, the product produced in this study is suitable for use as an educational game medium by grade 2 elementary school teachers to strengthen the literacy of grade 2 elementary school students. With this study, further researchers can develop Tic Tac Toe games that are even more interesting for students.
RESISTENSI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL YUNI KARYA ADE UBAIDIL
Authors: Agustin Nurlaela , Setiadi David , Suparman Fauziah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to show the character and characterization of Yuni and the three men who came to propose to her, as well as the form of resistance of female characters to patriarchal culture, in the novel Yuni by Ade Ubaidil. This research uses the descriptive qualitative research method with descriptive analysis. The data used are quotations related to the depiction of characters and characterization and the form of resistance carried out by the main character in the novel. While the data source used is the novel Yuni by Ade Ubaidil. The results of this study show the resistance carried out by the main character (Yuni) in facing the proposal that came from Iman, Mang Dodi, and Pak Damar. The acts of resistance carried out are closed resistance, shown by the attitude of holding back anger when getting ridiculed, and open resistance, shown by Yuni's attitude when rejecting the proposal from the first man, then when rejecting the proposal from the second man, who wants Yuni to be his second wife, and when Yuni runs away from her marriage to the third man as a form of freedom that Yuni wants to get. Thus, it can be concluded that there is one closed resistance and three open resistances in Ade Ubaidil's novel Yuni.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS NEGOSIASI DI SMA
Authors: Safitri Septi Dilla , D. Yusra , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the application of the inquiry learning model to learning to write negotiation texts in high school. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with qualitative data. The research data sources are divided into primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interview, and documentation. The research data validity test uses the credibility test by triangulation. The data analysis technique of this research involves processing and preparing data, reading the entire data, starting data coding, applying the coding process to describe the things that are analyzed, showing descriptions and themes in qualitative narratives or reports, and interpreting the data. The results of this study show that the application of the inquiry learning model in learning to write negotiation texts includes planning, implementation, and assessment stages. The planning stage is related to the preparation of teaching modules. The implementation stage includes introduction, core, and closing activities. The assessment stage includes cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects.
ASPEK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL HELLO KARYA TERE LIYE: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Alfindra Rivaldi Fikhri , Rahmat Dicky Pauji , Kurnia Kurnia
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe and social aspects contained in the novel Hello by Tere Liye. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data produced in the form of words in the form of quotations, obtained by reading, marking, and classifying techniques. Data collection in this research uses library techniques. Data analysis is done by reading the novel Hello and marking certain parts that describe the social characteristics that appear in the book. Then draw conclusions and provide solutions based on the findings of the analysis. The results showed that Tere Liye's Hello depicts a striking social contrast between two characters. One of the characters is the daughter of an elite family, representing a highly privileged social group. On the other hand, the other character is described as a young man with a casual appearance, messy hair, and dark skin, possibly representing a disadvantaged social group, even as a manual laborer.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL SUGESTI IMAJINASI BERBANTUAN MEDIA BOARD GAME “TANYA” DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI
Authors: Pratama Ananda , Hartati Dian , Syafroni Roni Nugraha
Published: February 2025

This study aims to see the effectiveness of using the imagination suggestion model with the ‘Tanya’ board game media to improve the poetry writing ability of class VIII students at SMPN 1 Majalaya Karawang. This research was conducted using quantitative approach and quasi experimental method. Data were obtained through test and questionnaire techniques. The data obtained will go through normality test, independent sample t test, homogeneity, Mann Whitney test, and N-Gain test. The results showed that there was a significant capability difference between students who used the imagination suggestion model assisted by the board game media ‘Tanya’ and students who did not use the imagination suggestion model with the board game media ‘Tanya’. This is evidenced by the results of the N-Gain test of the posttest value in the experimental class of 56.1797 which is categorised as quite effective in improving the ability to write poetry.
Los estudios sobre la Corrupción en México. Conceptualización, medición y la red de investigadores
Authors: Sánchez-Espinoza Francisco
Published: February 2025

¿Qué es un acto de corrupción? La respuesta a esta interrogante implica caracterizarlo, saber si debe haber más de una persona, si necesariamente implica movimiento de dinero, entre otros aspectos. En esta obra se problematiza el concepto con toda la serie de planteamientos que, sobre todo, provienen de medios de comunicación, y que conviene aclarar si son corrupción o no. Además, se plantea la estructura que se ha generado en México para su combate, centrándose la exposición en el Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción, las siete sillas, y desarrollando el caso del Comité de Participación Ciudadana. La conceptualización se inicia con una definición que proviene de la Economía y toma en cuenta elementos de su teoría, incluso en un momento la corrupción genera eficiencias en los mercados, pero en las siguientes etapas de análisis deja de serlo. Luego se redondea la conceptualización desarrollando la perspectiva jurídica. Pero esas dos perspectivas llevan a especificar cuáles faltas administrativas y cuáles de los delitos del código penal deben considerarse como actos de corrupción y cuáles no.

Mediante una amplia recopilación de obras publicadas en México sobre Corrupción, se elabora un análisis de redes, usando el software Ucinet. La cuestión detonante en este caso es ¿quién cita o referencia a quién? La red se presenta y analiza en sus nodos, UNAM y CIDE son las instituciones centrales, y se señalan a los investigadores que participan. También se presentan a las agencias e instituciones que han trabajado indicadores de la corrupción en las que se incluye a México. Algunas lo hacen mediante las percepciones, otras sobre casos que buscan documentar con profundidad. La más conocida, de las primeras, es la de Transparencia Internacional. Se presentan datos de una encuesta propia, levantada en México, y mediante pruebas de significación y correlacionales se muestra la validez de los resultados, de la propia encuesta y de los presentados por la agencia.
A választottbírósági megállapodás autonómiája
Authors: Schmidt Richárd
Published: February 2025

választottbírósági megállapodás főszerződéstől való függetlensége - önállósága (autonómiája) - a nemzetközi és tisztán belföldi választottbíráskodás egyik sarokköve. Melyek ennek az elvnek a rétegei és mi a kapcsolata az elvnek a választottbírói "Kompetenz-Kompetenz" elvével? Hogyan fejlődött ki az autonómia elve Németországban, Franciaországban és Angliában? Mik a magyar fejlődés sajátosságai és mennyire tudott gyökeret verni az elv a jelenlegi hazai bírói gyakorlatban? A fenti kérdéseken keresztül a tanulmány a választottbírósági megállapodás autonómiájának főbb kollíziós jogi és anyagi jogi következményeit, valamint az elv korlátait kísérli meg azonosítani a nemzetközi és hazai joggyakorlat bemutatásán keresztül.
Reversibilidad de la rigidez cadavérica mandibular en cadáveres humanos utilizando bicarbonato de sodio a diferentes temperaturas, Bogotá
Authors: Usme Botello Erika Johanna , Garzón Laverde Jenny Raquel , Riveros Toledo Isabel , Moreno Toledo Gloria Cristina
Published: February 2025

Antecedentes:la limitación en la apertura bucal en cadáveres humanos con rigidez cadavérica interfiere en los procesos de identificación humana.
Objetivo: mejorar las condiciones de la apertura bucal inducida por el Bicarbonato de Sodio 0,01 M a 12 y 37ºC en cadáveres humanos N.N. con rigidez cadavérica mandibular para facilitar los procesos de identificación postmórtem.
Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio experimental ex vivo, 40 cadáveres N.N. con rigidez cadavérica en fase de estado, que ingresaron a la Margue del INMLCF, se dividieron aleatoriamente en 4 grupos de 1O sujetos, G1 agua a 12°C, G2 agua a 37ºC, G3 bicarbonato de sodio 0,01 M a 12°C y G4 bicarbonato de sodio 0,01 M a 37ºC. Se midió la apertura bucal inicial y cada 15 minutos desde la inoculación hasta completar 3 horas. Se inocularon extraoralmente 5 cc de la solución en los músculos temporal y masetero de forma bilateral y simultánea.
Resultados: el G4 alcanzó una apertura de 31,5±7,8mm a los 60 minutos y en G3 se logró una apertura de 30,6 ± 5,4 mm a los 180 minutos, encontrando diferencias significativas entre los 4 grupos p<0.05.
Conclusiones: revertir la rigidez cadavérica mandibular por medio de la inoculación de bicarbonato de sodio al 0,01 M a 37°C en los músculos de la masticación, se convierte en un método rápido, económico y de fácil manejo para lograr aperturas bucales útiles con el fin de realizar la carta dental.
Análisis estructural de los predictores psicosociales del estrés en el alumnado universitario en entornos fronterizos multirreligosos
Authors: Sánchez-Bolívar Lionel , Escalante González Sergio , Rakdani Arif Billah Fátima Zahra , Vázquez Lindsay Michelle
Published: February 2025

The main goal of university students is to enter the labour market. In addition to the need to pay attention to socioemotional components, the obstacle to accessing the labour market generates stress in this population. Therefore, the aim of the study is to analyse the socio-demographic profile of university students and to relate it to psychosocial variables, motivation and social skills, predictors of stress in university students. The sample consisted of 423 university students from the University of Granada. Three questionnaires were used, the Academic Motivation Scale, the Social Skills Scale and the Questionnaire to Measure Perceived Stress. For data analysis, Student's t test was used for dichotomous variables and one-factor ANOVA for polytomous variables to analyse whether there were statistically relevant differences; a correlation was established to analyse the relationship between the constructs and a structural equation model was developed to explain the predictability of some variables in relation to others. The results indicate that motivation positively influences stress coping and stress reduction. Thus, university institutions should develop intervention strategies that include specific goals articulated with student interests.

La meta principal de los universitarios es la incorporación al mercado laboral. Además de la necesidad de prestar atención a los componentes socioemocionales, el obstáculo para acceder al mercado laboral genera estrés en esta población. Por ello, el objetivo del estudio es analizar el perfil sociodemográfico del alumnado universitario y relacionarlo con las variables psicosociales, motivación y habilidades sociales, predictoras del estrés del estudiantado universitario. La muestra consta de 423 universitarios de la Universidad de Granada. Se utilizaron tres cuestionarios, la Escala de Motivación Académica, Escala de Habilidades Sociales y Cuestionario para medir el estrés percibido. Para el análisis de los datos, se empleó la t de Student para las variables dicotómicas y el ANOVA de un factor para las variables politómicas, para analizar si existían diferencias estadísticamente relevantes; se estableció una correlación para analizar la relación entre los constructos y se elaboró un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales con la finalidad de explicar la predictibilidad de unas variables en relación a otras. Los resultados indican que la motivación influye positivamente en el afrontamiento del estrés y en la reducción del estrés. Así pues, las instituciones universitarias deben desarrollar estrategias de intervención que incluyan objetivos específicos articulados con los intereses estudiantiles.