bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Engaging the Engagers: Implications for the Improvement of Extension Work Design
Authors: Weyhrauch William , Culbertson Satoris , Mills Maura , Fullager Clive
Published: August 2023

County Extension agents from the Midwest were surveyed on a variety of psychological variables. Differences among agents in the fields of Family and Consumer Science (FCS), Agriculture and Natural Resources (ANR), and 4H Youth Development (4HYD) were examined as well as differences among highly and lesser engaged agents. Results showed that FCS agents had higher levels of dedication, absorption, and work-family facilitation. ANR agents reported greater work-role salience than other areas and lower family-role salience. Highly engaged agents reported experiencing greater work-family facilitation, positive affectivity, and psychological capital. Implications for design and management of Extension work are discussed.
Developing Economic Assessments in Response to Natural Disasters: A Strategic Plan for Executing Extension's Mission
Authors: Fanin James , Guidry Kurt
Published: August 2023

Extension is uniquely situated given its geographic dispersion and technical expertise to assess economic damage caused by natural disasters. Given the short time frame generally associated with these requests, however, many assessments are often conducted on an ad hoc basis. However, when natural disasters of the size and scope of the hurricanes experienced in Louisiana in 2008, a more strategic approach is warranted. Effective coordination of Extension resources along with the appropriate use of published data are often critical for a focused effort that is conducted in a timely fashion.
The Volunteer Recognition Program Model: Providing Volunteer Recognition Throughout the Year
Authors: Stillwell Marla , Culp Ken , Hunter Kathleen
Published: August 2023

The Volunteer Recognition Model was developed as a tool for Extension agents and volunteer administrators to use in designing their own comprehensive volunteer recognition program. The model uses both extrinsic and intrinsic recognition throughout the entire program year. Recognition is vital to sustaining volunteers in the roles in which they serve, and it encourages volunteers to expand responsibilities into other areas. This model provides diverse methods of recognizing volunteers on all levels, regardless of their motivation for service.
Evaluating for Impact: Professional Development Educational Content Delivery Through Learning Communities
Authors: Baughman Sarah , Arnold Mary , Boyd Heather , Franz Nancy
Published: August 2023

The National 4-H Council Learning Priorities team developed educational content for professional development to increase evaluation capacity and evaluation skills for 4-H educators. Extension specialists in Oregon, Vermont, and Virginia piloted Evaluating for Impact curriculum through learning communities. Lessons learned from the pilot project include the overall success of content in increasing individual participant evaluation skills, reflection on the comprehensive and academically rigorous nature of the curriculum, a need for an experienced evaluator to lead the circles, and an ability to customize the curriculum to the evaluation levels of participants.
Building and Sustaining Small Acreage Programs
Authors: Etter Stephanie , Laughlin Kevin , Jensen Scott , Frusti Karen
Published: August 2023

Living on the Land (LOL), a Western Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education curriculum for small acreage landowners, has been successfully used in Southwest Idaho for 8 years. During that time, Extension organizers have built and sustained a small acreage learning community using systems thinking, team teaching, alumni participation, and community partners. These concepts could be applied to other small acreage and natural resource Extension programs to keep the programs relevant, useful, and functioning for an extended period of time.
Small-Group Workshops Develop Participant Commitment for Nutrient Management Planning
Authors: Everett Leslie , Blanchet Kevin , Hughes Jodi
Published: August 2023

Eighty small-group workshops were organized over 3 years to lead crop and livestock producers through preparation of two-field nutrient management plans using their own farm data. Follow-up surveys quantified the adoption of recommended manure management practices and completion of nutrient management plans resulting from the workshops. The small-group format combined the effectiveness of one-on-one contact and coaching with the staff-time efficiency of group presentations of background information.
Tracking the Impact of Your Web-Based Content
Authors: Patton Aaron , Kaminski John
Published: August 2023

Google™ Analytics is an easy-to-use Web analytics program that gives you insight into Web site traffic. Many Extension programs use the Web to distribute information. Extension program impact has traditionally been assessed through surveys or by the number of publications sold or requested, whereas tracking Web impact has been more difficult. Although site visits and page views could be tracked with previous Web analytics technology, Google™ Analytics allows for tracking of additional useful information. This article highlights a few useful features of Google™ Analytics and demonstrates how to track the impact of Web-based content.
Incorporating Volunteer Mentors to Strengthen Extension Programs
Authors: Culp Ken , Tichenor Mollie , Doyle Joyce , Stewart Lora , Hunter Kathleen
Published: August 2023

The University of Kentucky Volunteer Administrative Academy established a Volunteer Mentoring program that can be used in all program areas throughout Extension. The program is designed to assist Extension professionals and to provide tenured volunteers an opportunity to use and engage their own leadership talents and skills. The mentoring program is a tool kit that includes a planning aid, position description, and supervision strategy to assist in implementing the program.
Simple Steps to Making a Web-Based Video
Authors: Kinsey Joanne
Published: August 2023

Online videos can be used to disseminate educational information to the global community. While video production can be daunting, a simple method based on the development of PowerPoint slides can serve as a simple method of video creation. A slide-produced video can be easily be uploaded to an online video-sharing website, such as YouTube. Viewer data can be tracked using YouTube's Insight tool.
Tools for Schools and Communities: An Online Toolbox for Enhancing SCHIP Outreach and Awareness
Authors: Espeseth Allison , Berman Danielle , Riportella Roberta
Published: August 2023

Covering Kids & Families-Wisconsin (CKF), a program supported through the University of Wisconsin-Extension, has developed an online toolbox to better serve individuals in need of and eligible for public health insurance coverage. Lack of health insurance coverage is an increasing concern nationwide, yet information to access public coverage programs is disparate and confusing. When in need, uninsured individuals may turn to familiar organizations in their communities for assistance. The CKF toolbox can serve as both a resource of relevant information and as a template for community leaders who assist the uninsured but who are, themselves, unclear of the details.
Detecting Entanglement-Generating Circuits in Cloud-Based Quantum Computing
Authors: Seong Jiheon , Bae Joonwoo
Published: August 2023

Entanglement, which is a direct consequence of elementary quantum gates such as controlled-NOT and Toffoli, is a key resource that provides quantum advantages. In this work, we establish a framework for certifying entanglement generation in cloud-based quantum computing services and present the construction of quantum circuits that certify entanglement generation in a circuit-based quantum computing model. The framework relaxes the assumption of qubit allocation, which, in cloud services, relates the physical qubits in hardware to a circuit proposed by a user. Consequently, certification is valid in cloud computing regardless of the success or trustworthiness of qubit allocation. The certification of entanglement generation was demonstrated on 2 and 3 qubits in the IBMQ and IonQ services. Remarkably, entanglement generation was successfully certified in the IonQ service, which does not offer manual qubit allocation. The capabilities of entanglement generation in IBMQ and IonQ circuits were also quantified. We envisage the application of the proposed framework in cloud-based quantum computing services for practical computation and information tasks, with the results determining whether it is possible to achieve quantum advantages.
Plate-Like Flexible Spacecraft Modeling and Distribution of Control Moment Gyroscopes
Authors: Guo Jingyu , Yue Chengfei , Jia Shiyuan , Cao Xibin
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the optimization configuration problem of control moment gyroscopes for flexible vibration suppression of large space structures. First, the structural dynamic model of an unconstrained plate-like flexible spacecraft with control moment gyroscopes is established using the Lagrangian method and the finite element method. Second, an optimization problem is established with the positions of control moment gyroscope array as variables and the linear quadratic index of mechanical energy during vibration process as the objective function. Additionally, an improved gray wolf optimizer is used to solve the optimization problem. The optimization results show that the control moment gyroscopes should be primarily placed on the corners of the spacecraft in a symmetrical manner. Finally, the priority of control moment gyroscope installation positions was studied using topological iteration. The results indicate that the control moment gyroscopes should be primarily installed on the corners, followed by the central positions, and then gradually expanded outward.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) - An Overview
Authors: Ramamoorthy S
Published: August 2023

CRM is a business technology that aids in the understanding, improvement, and management of an organization’s customer relationship and engagement. It’s a marketing strategy that focuses on customer retention and acquisition. CRM is critical in all major businesses, including education, finance, automobiles, and healthcare. CRM delivers important business solutions such as sales management, inventory management, channel network management, and service, among others. The aim and importance of CRM, information technology and CRM, face-to-face CRM, the benefits and drawbacks of CRM, adopting CRM, main CRM platforms, CRM’s present market scenario, future, and cloud-based CRM are all covered in this article.
An Economic Study of Paddy Cultivation in Kulithalai Taluk, Karur District, Tamilnadu
Authors: Ramanathan T , Rajaraman R
Published: August 2023

Indian agriculture is commonly a explanation of success. It has done very well in terms of productionenlargement, in spite of climate and outlay shocks, in the present few years. In order to study the finances of paddy cultivation in the revision area, primary data has been collected commencing the field. As the article was also based on secondary data, it was in use from different reports, journals and books as follow as from the websites of Economic Review Reports of State Planning Board, website of the companies, Government Agencies and Professional Associations and objectives are (i) To examine the demographic and undeveloped profile of the paddy cultivator in the study area (ii) To analyse the problems perceived by the paddy cultivator in the study area
An Economic Study on Koyambedu Market at Chennai - Some Issues
Authors: Ramanathan T , Sathiyaseelan R
Published: August 2023

Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy. Nearly 70 percent of the population depends on agriculture for their daily livelihood directly or indirectly. In that, 20 per cent of the villagers now depend solely upon agricultural income for their livelihood directly. The agricultural produce sector has been one of the most important components of the Indian economy. Considerable progress has to be achieved in scaling new heights in the production of food grains, commercial crops like cotton, sugarcane, tea, fruits, vegetables and milk. The increasing trend of agricultural production has brought new challenges in terms of finding market for the marketed surplus. There is also a need to respond to the challenges and opportunities, that the global markets offer in the liberalized trade regime. The following are the specific objectives of the study. 1. To study the functioning of the agricultural marketing in general. 2. To know the different varieties of the vegetables produced and sold.
Personality, Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance: The Role of Work Involvement as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Setiawan Angga Wira
Published: August 2023

The objects in this study were employees who worked at the Regional Inspectorate and DPMD of Kerinci Regency. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research, the data collection method is through questionnaires.The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SmartPLS 3.0 program.The sampling technique in this study used a saturated sample by analyzing 95 respondents. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that personality has a significant effect on work involvement. Leadership style has a significant effect on work involvement. Organizational culture has a significant effect on work involvement. Personality has a significant effect on employee performance. Leadership style has a significant effect on employee performance. Organizational culture has no significant effect on employee performance. Work involvement has no significant effect on employee performance. Work involvement does not mediate the relationship between personality and employee performance. Work involvement does not mediate the relationship between leadership style and employee performance. Work involvement does not mediate the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance.
Kentsel Mekân ve Pandemi Sürecinde Değişen Hareketlilik: İstanbul - Büyükada Örneği İle Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ULUSAY ALPAY Bilge
Published: August 2023

İklim değişikliği ve enerji güvenliği, 21. Yüzyılda metropoliten kentlerdeki ulaşım sektörü için kilit konulardır. Kentler, küresel enerji tüketiminin dörtte üçünden sorumludur ve enerji talepleri özellikle artan trafik üretimi tarafından yönlendirilmektedir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde bireysel motorlu araç kullanımı sürekli artmakta, kentleşme eğilimi ve metropol kentlerin büyümesi büyük sorunlar yaratmaktadır. Dünya örneklerindeki gibi Türkiye’de de uzun yıllar boyunca kentsel hareketlilikte motorlu araç ön planda yer almış, dolayısıyla kent ve ulaşım planlama çalışmaları, artan araç hareketliliğinin getirdiği sorunlara çözüm arayışını temel almıştır. Bu modelin yerini yeni kentsel hareketlilik kavramları almış ve dünya çapında hareketlilik odaklı yeniden bir kentsel gelişim ile kamusal alanın araç trafiğinden kurtarılması, kent sakinleri için yaşam alanları yaratmak amaçlanmıştır. Diğer taraftan, Covid-19 pandemisi süreciyle de kentlerde hareketlilik biçimleri açısından insan ilişkileri, çalışma ve eğitim alanında önemli değişikler ortaya çıkmış, toplu ulaşımı esas alan kararlar ile bisiklet ve yaya yolları için düzenlemeler yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Bununla birlikte; pandemi sonrasında sürdürülebilir kentsel hareketliliği teşvik için kent içi motorlu araç trafiği, egzoz gazı salınımı, trafik gürültüsü vb. olumsuzluklardan uzak bir erişilebilirlik ve yaya yürüme mekânlarının fiziki koşullarının iyileştirilmesi önemli önlemler haline gelmiştir. Salgın esnasında, otonom araçlara yönelik tercihlerde artış, özellikle sosyal mesafenin sağlanamaması korkusu nedeniyle toplu taşıma araçlarının kullanımında ise düşüş görülmüş, ancak sürdürülebilir hareketlilik, yaya ulaşımı ve mahalle ölçeğinde erişilebilirliğin önemi anlaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmada; kentsel mekân, hareketlilik, hareketlilikte değişim ve kentsel mekâna etkisi, önemi tekrar vurgulanan sürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımında kalıcı kent içi ulaşım çözümleri ile ilgili literatür araştırılmış, pandemi sürecinde değişen hareketlilik biçimleri, sokakların önemi ve alınan önlemlere ilişkin dünyanın farklı kentlerinden örnekler incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, Büyükada’daki hareketlilik irdelenmiş, kentsel sürdürülebilirlik ilkelerine dayalı kalıcı ve kriz durumlarında dirençli düzenleme önerileri tartışılmıştır.
Sifat Kimia dan Organoleptik Permen Keras Sari Wortel (Daucus carota L.) dengan Penambahan Sari Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L.)
Authors: Johannes Aprilya C. , Tuju Thelma D. J. , Mamuaja Christine F.
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the right concentration of pineapple juice addition to carrot juice hard candy. Knowing the chemical characteristic of carrot juice hard candy added with pineapple juice. Evaluating the panelist preference for carrot juice hard candy added with pineapple juice. This study used a completely randomized design (RAL) method consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications of the addition of pineapple juice: (10%), (15%), (20%), (25%), (30%). Then chemical analysis was carried out to determine the water content, ash content and reducing sugar content and a organoleptic test. The results of this is the value of water content has an average of 1.47% - 3.10%, the value of ash content is 0,0120% - 0,0204% and the value of reducing sugar content is 11.42% - 13.63%. Carrot juice hard candy with the addition of 30% pineapple juice is the most preferred by panelist.Keywords: hard candy; carrot juice; pineapple juice. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan konsentrasi penambahan sari buah nanas yang tepat terhadap permen keras sari wortel, mengetahui sifat kimia permen keras sari wortel dan sari buah nanas, mengevaluasi tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap permen keras sari wortel dan sari buah nanas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan perlakuan penambahan sari buah nanas sebanyak: (10%), (15%), (20%), (25%), (30%). Kemudian dilakukan analisis kimia untuk mengetahui kadar air, kadar abu dan kadar gula reduksi serta uji organoleptik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai kadar air rata-rata 1,47%- 3,10%, nilai kadar abu 0,0120% - 0,0204% serta nilai kadar gula reduksi 11,42% - 13,63%.  Permen keras sari wortel dengan penambahan sari buah nanas 30% paling disukai panelis.Kata kunci: permen keras; sari wortel; sari buah nanas.
Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia, dan Organoleptik Selai Wortel (Daucus carota L.) Dengan Campuran Bubur Kolang-Kaling (Arenga pinnata Merr)
Authors: Natalia Viranti , Kandou Jenny E. A. , Tuju Thelma D. J.
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted to analyze physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics of carrot jam mixing with kolang-kaling puree and to test the formulation of the comparison of carrots and kolang-kaling in making jam based on the level of acceptance of the panelists in the organoleptic test. The method used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method which consisted of five treatments of a mixture of carrots and kolang-kaling. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the mixture of carrot and kolang-kaling jam in each treatment produced different physical characteristics ranging from 5.18 (slightly spreadable) – 5.77 (easy to spread). Chemical characteristics, water content ranging from (30.14% - 34.97%), pH value after cooking (3.40 – 3.46), total dissolved solids (55.67°Brix – 66.33°Brix) and total sugar (53.38% – 59.61%). The results of the organoleptic test of carrot jam with a mixture of kolang-kaling puree that was most preferred by panelists in terms of color, taste, aroma, and texture was in treatment D (80% carrot puree: 20% kolang-kaling puree) with an average color value of 4, 02 (like), taste 3.87 (like), aroma 3.32 (neutral) and texture 3.52 (like).

Keywords: mixed jam; carrot; kolang-kaling.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis karakteristik fisik dan kimia dari selai wortel dengan campuran bubur kolang-kaling dan untuk menguji formulasi perbandingan bubur wortel dan bubur kolang-kaling yang tepat dalam pembuatan selai berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan panelis pada uji organoleptik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan campuran bubur wortel dan bubur kolang-kaling. Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selai campuran wortel dan kolang-kaling masing-masing perlakuan menghasilkan karakteristik fisik yang berbeda berkisar antara 5,18 (agak mudah dioles) – 5,77 (mudah dioles). Karakteristik kimia yaitu kadar air berkisar antara (30,14% - 34,97%), nilai pH setelah pemasakan (3,40 – 3,46), total padatan terlarut (55,67°Brix – 66,33 °Brix) dan total gula (53,38% – 59,61%). Hasil uji organoleptik selai wortel dengan campuran bubur kolang-kaling yang paling disukai panelis dari segi warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur adalah pada perlakuan D yaitu perbandingan bubur wortel 80% : bubur kolang-kaling 20% dengan nilai rata-rata warna 4,02 (suka), rasa 3,87 (suka), aroma 3,32 (netral) dan tekstur 3,52 (suka).

 

Kata Kunci : selai campuran; wortel; kolang-kaling.
Pemanfaatan Daging Buah Pala (Myristica Fragrans) sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Permen Jelly dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Sukrosa
Authors: Lampah Andro , Tuju Thelma D. J. , Lalujan Lana E.
Published: August 2023

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis beberapa konsentrasi sukrosa terhadap sifat sensoris, kadar air, dan kadar sukrosa permen jelly daging buah pala. Metode penelitian yang digunakan rancangan  acak  lengkap  (ral) terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan konsentrasi sukrosa yang berbeda yaitu P1: (30%), P2: (35%), P3: (40%), P4: (45%) dan P5: (50%). Hasil penelitian menghasilkan karakteristik fisikokimia permen jelly yaitu kadar air berkisar antara 16.6% - 19.3%,  kadar sukrosa 36.12% - 53.67%. Uji sensoris permen jelly yang paling disukai yaitu perlakuan P3 dengan konsentrasi 40% dengan nilai rasa 3.60 (suka), warna 3,80 (suka), aroma 3,05 (netral) dan tekstur 3,80 (suka) dan hasil uji pembeda dengan nilai perbedaan 4.
Kata kunci: pala; sukrosa; uji sensoris.
Pengaruh Pencampuran Gum Arab terhadap Karakteristik Sensoris dan Kimia Fruit Leather Mangga Kweni (Mangifera Odorata Griff.)
Authors: Winokan Getsri , Koapaha Teltje , Lamaega Jolanda
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap fruit leather mangga kweni dengan pencampuran gum arab, menganalisis karakteristik kimia fruit leather mangga kweni dengan pencampuran gum arab dan mendapatkan perlakuan pencampuran gum arab yang paling disukai. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan dengan pencampuran gum arab. Parameter yang diamati yaitu karakteristik sensoris (warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa) dan karakteristik kimia (kadar air, kadar serat kasar, kadar gula total dan derajat keasaman). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fruit leather mangga kweni dengan pencampuran gum arab yang paling disukai panelis dari segi warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa adalah perlakuan E (pencampuran gum arab 1,5%). Pada perlakuan ini memiliki kandungan kimia dengan kadar air 14,83%, kadar serat kasar 1,80%, kadar gula total 53,42% dan derajat keasaman 3,84.
Kata kunci: fruit leather; mangga kweni; gum arab
Analysis of metal pollution index in waters in the central Java area, Indonesia
Authors: Suhardono Sapta , Septiariva Iva Yenis , Sari Mega Mutiara , Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: August 2023

Central Java is one of the regions in Indonesia with a lot of water resources that must be appropriately managed. In addition, metal content in water bodies in Central Java must now be assessed to prevent health impacts that may be measurable. One of the methods to analyze the management of water bodies is the water quality index method. This study aimed to examine the water quality index due to metal contamination in water bodies in Central Java. Metal measurements were carried out using the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) method. The value of the water quality index using the water quality index method for waters in Central Java in 2015-2018 was categorized to mild to moderately polluted, and only 2 locations were measured as heavily polluted. Two areas that are included in the heavily polluted category were the waters of Bulakan and Bojonegoro in 2016. To determine the cause of why the water quality index value being classified as moderately polluted and lightly polluted, we must look at the metal parameters that contribute the most to the index value. These parameters can be initial information on the pollutant source that causes pollution.
Promotion Effectiveness of Small Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesian Unicorn Marketplace
Authors:   University of Bengkulu, Indonesia, Novanda Ridha Rizki
Published: August 2023

Purpose: These various activities certainly use no small cost in their operations. Therefore, it is necessary to re-analyze the customer's perception of the effectiveness of the SMEs promotion carried out by the unicorn startup marketplace in Indonesia. Research methodology: Data were gathered via survey software at research sites that were purposefully chosen for the study. The data gathering application and all Indonesian users of the Unicorn marketplace are sampled accidentally. The primary data utilized in this study were directly collected through closed questionnaires filled out by respondents utilizing a survey program, limiting the respondents' ability to provide responses using a Likert Scale measurement. In this study, descriptive qualitative analysis was the chosen method for data analysis. Analysis of the information used to judge the success of advertisements and impulsive purchases, specifically epic rate analysis. Results: The unicorn marketplace for SMEs promos appear to have had a positive impact on customers, according to the EPIC rate score of 3.77. With this average value, it is clear that the marketplace's promotional initiatives have had a significant impact on consumers' impulsive purchasing decisions. Because there are currently enough factors in place to persuade users to make unforeseen or impulsive purchases using the marketplace application, the marketplace wants to be able to enhance promotions once again that can have an impact on impulse buying. Limitations: Only the SMEs sector and the efficiency of promotion through the Unicorn marketplace are discussed in this study. So, it is believed that additional research will be able to evaluate the level of promotion via artificial intelligence. Contribution: This study can offer an overview of how to successfully create SMEs with a digital foundation so that recommendations for economic development can be made.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA (APBDes) TAHUN 2021 DI DESA KOJA DOI KECAMATAN ALOK TIMUR KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Nasrullah  , Kholiq Abdul , Rahman Nurdin H Abd
Published: August 2023

The research aims to describe: 1) The implementation of community empowerment through the development of a Tourism Village in Koja Doi Village, East Alok District, Sikka Regency, 2) The form of community empowerment through the development of a Tourism Village in Koja Doi Village, East Alok District, Sikka Regency, 3) The results of community empowerment in Koja Doi through the development of Tourism Villages in Koja Doi Village, East Alok District, Sikka Regency. This research is a qualitative research. The subjects of this study were the Koja Doi Village Government, the Tourism Awareness Group, and the Koja Doi Village community. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study revealed that 1) Community empowerment through the development of Tourism Villages was carried out through three stages, namely the awareness stage, the ability transformation stage and the intellectual ability improvement stage. 2) The form of community empowerment through the development of Tourism Villages has involved many local communities in improving community skills and independence, including tourism awareness counseling, tourism village management training, SOP training, scouting, entrepreneurship, catering service training. 3) The results of community empowerment through the development of the Koja Doi Tourism Village in the Koja Doi Village are increasing community skills and independence, developing the management of the Koja Doi Tourism Village, and maximizing natural and cultural resources. The increase in community skills and independence can be seen from the formation of tourism catering work groups, and guide groups from the community who have attended various kinds of training so that they acquire and improve skills and additional income.
DAMPAK KELUARGA BROKEN HOME TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Komang Ariyanto
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak keluarga broken home terhadap anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan berbagai teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) dampak behavioral  problem anak yang berasal dari keluarga broken home ada yang berperilaku baik dan berperilaku kurang baik akibat latar belakang keluarganya. (2) dampak anak akibat keluarga broken home dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak, pola tingkah laku, psikologis anak, maupun perubahan-perubahan terhadap sensitivitas. (3) terjadinya broken home dalam bentuk perceraian akibat masalah ekonomi, karena kepala rumah tangga tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga,dan akibat adanya tindak kekerasan secara verbal antara pasangan. (4) solusi untuk anak akibat keluarga broken home adalah selalu berpikir positif, melakukan hal-hal positif dengan fokus pada impian dan cita-cita, menanamkan motivasi dalam diri sendiri, dan mencari tempat berbagi (curhat).
The effectiveness of training courses in handicraft centers in art education lesson (reality and ambition)
Authors: كاظم أمل عبيد كاظم
Published: August 2023

In the past, educational curricula were designed for a stable world, but now our society lives in a rapidly changing world surrounded by local and global challenges, perhaps the most important of which is the knowledge explosion, technological development, and openness to the world as a result of the speed of communications and transportation, until the world has become a small village. All of this requires efforts to develop thinking mentalities capable of solving problems, and that is the responsibility of education at the present time.
The social effects of the pre-emptive wars in Iraq for the period 1990-2003 AD
Authors: نش الموسوي نشوان رزاق , محيميد علي رحيم
Published: August 2023

The social effects of preemptive wars are those that all countries are exposed to, as these wars left devastating effects on all peoples, including the Iraqi people at the present time and in the past, including hunger, poverty, the demolition of schools, the demolition of residential homes and hospitals, and the killing of thousands of citizens, and I divided the research into Three sections. In the first section, I studied the concept of scientific terminology for social effects, and what are the social effects of wars. In the second section, international law in accordance with international treaties and agreements. In the third section, we studied the American occupation of the Iraqi people in 2003 AD, as well as the destruction of the country's infrastructure.
The entrustment of Taher bin Al-Hussein to his son Abdullah "a study in administrative policy through the book History of the Messengers and Kings of al-Tabari"
Authors: الشجيري عدنان هرير
Published: August 2023

The research is a reading of the era (message) of the dean of the Tahirid family and the governor of Khorasan during the reign of Al-Ma'mun Al-Abbasi, Taher bin Al-Hussein, to his son Abdullah, who was appointed by Al-Ma'moon as governor of Raqqa. (1882-1883 AD) and it is one of the most important covenants written on the subject of administration, being a comprehensive of the Arab-Islamic administrative policy in all its dimensions, and it is also a program for administrative policy that is suitable for reading and exploring its meanings in every time and place, especially by politicians who aim to establish systems in the Islamic style .
The army of the Kingdom of Al-Hirah, its organization and tasks
Authors: الحيدري عباس عاجل
Published: August 2023

The Kingdom of Al-Hirah is one of the important Arab kingdoms in the pre-Islamic era. It lived with the Sasanian state and had political dependence. Its life continued for more than four centuries, during which the kingdom supported its ally, the Sasanian state, in its struggle against the Byzantines and their allies, the Ghassanids.
The Kingdom’s long life, in an area of ​​constant conflict, shows that it has an organized and efficient army that helped it to do so. The Al-Hira Army includes four battalions (Al-Shahba, Al-Sana’i, Dawsir, and Al-Raha’in) that performed great tasks, whether collectively or individually, such as supporting the Sassanids against the Byzantines or against the Ghassanids and securing the borders He contributed to establishing the influence of al-Hirah over the Arab tribes in the north and east of the Arabian Peninsula, and he also participated in the internal conflict of the Sasanian state during the reign of Bahram Gur.
Accompaniment between judgmental and objective suspicions
Authors: الميالي نوال عائد
Published: August 2023

One of the conventions of the science of the principles of jurisprudence is the term companionship, and they defined it as keeping what was as it was, and it is one of the important and vital practical rules. The rule of companionship, which means work according to your previous knowledge, and as for the known thing about which there is doubt, it may be a legal ruling, and it may be a subject on which the legal ruling is focused, which is what is called the judgmental and objective suspicion.
The effectiveness of a proposed training program based on competencies in providing applied students with classroom teaching skills
Authors: السلطاني عبد الحسين شاكر
Published: August 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the effectiveness of a proposed training program based on competencies in providing the applied students with the skills of classroom teaching. From (80) students, a card was used
Adopting knowledge management strategy and its role in achieving educational quality standards An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of university teachers
Authors: عطا خالدية مصطفى , عباس زياد علي , ظاهر زينب حياوي
Published: August 2023

This research aims to identify the nature of the relationship between the knowledge management strategy in its dimensions, and its implications on the aspects of the educational process, and thus achieve educational quality standards and the requirements of the desired future university, according to a strategic methodology used as a road map that shows the path and steps necessary to achieve this goal. This research was applied on a random sample From the professors of the University of Kufa, and in order to achieve its objectives, the research presented a proposed model that represents a methodological road map, and tested its validity using the structural modeling (SEM) (Structural Equation Model), and then tested the relationships between variables using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) program
L’Esthétique de L’image poétique
Authors: عايز علاء , حسين محمد حسن
Published: August 2023

Cette étude intitulée « l’esthétique de l’image poétique » présentée par l’enseignant Ala Shatnan Al-Temimi et l’enseignant assistant Mohammad Hassan Hussain, traite l’image poétique et le rôle de l’imagination dans sa production . La poésie, en tant que liberté d’âme, nous ouvre un vaste horizon qui est celui de l’image poétique. Cette dernière est capable de nous dire et de dire le monde. Par ses multiples suggestions, par l’explosion de ses sens, elle peut enrichir notre expérience et  notre vision du monde et de l’homme.. Ce qui est difficile à exprimer, ce qui est indicible prend sa profondeur, son expressivité et sa beauté avec l’image. L’image littéraire, en général, est une émanation de l’imagination, elle est l’imagination elle-même dans son activité absolue. C’est elle qui peut sonder ce qui existe au de-là  des apparences, découvrir les mystères et transformer les données de la vie en sens symboliques et en images. Pour cela  Bchelard considère l’imagination comme une force productrice des images qui se privilégient d’une épaisseur sémantique qui provoque l’imagination du destinataire et elle l’invite à être le partenaire du poète dans la production du texte poétique
Translational Problems in Transferring the Intended Meaning of Clarification Tropes in Shiite Discourse
Authors: Al-Hindawi Fareed , Abu-Krooz Hasan
Published: August 2023

The current paper is an attempt to identify the vital role that can be assumed by rhetorical pragmatics in the bridging translational gaps that characterize various kinds of the translations of Shiite religious discourses. It is believed that translators may not manage transferring  the exact intended effect or illocutionary force from ST to TT. Thus, translators of religious texts and discourses, particularly Ahlulbait's traditions and Hadith, are supposed to familiarize themselves with pragmatic issues in general and rhetorical pragmatics-related ones in particular in order to handle some of the major translational pitfalls that characterize some of these translations. In other words, translators are expected to configure the right intended meaning and its concomitant perlocutionary effect through the use of pragma-rhetorical tropes. From a pragmatic perspective, the translator's job is to transfer the meaning and intended effect of the ST in a way that actualizes that meaning and its accompanying effect in the TT. Owing to this pragmatic premise, the study concerns itself with the task of establishing a pragma-rhetorical translational model to bridge the above-mentioned gap in translation. In association with this aim, the work hypothesizes that a certain set of pragma-rhetorical elements, namely: Clarificational Tropes, is the distinguishing feature of the data under investigation. It also hypothesizes that these clarificational tropes are utilized to exercise the intended meaning and its concomitant effect in the data of the work. To develop an analytical model for the data of the work, the relevant pragma-rhetorical tropes and translation models of analysis are reviewed and made use of in this regard. The data of this work are represented by relevant texts retrieved from the renowned speech of Fadak by Lady Fatimatulzahra (P.B.U.H.). The analysis reveals various findings on the basis of which the paper arrives at a number of conclusions which include: the pragma- rhetorical clarificational tropes assume a crucial part of the entire discourse under analysis. They consists of the tropes of metaphor, simile and irony. Metaphor is the most distinguishing feature of the texts, which is heavily used and generally mistranslated. Simile comes in the second place in the discourse scrutinized and it poses similar translational issues.
Islamophobia : Media Vs. Drama, A Study in Wajahat Ali's "The Domestic Crusaders"
Authors: Radhi Ghassan
Published: August 2023

In the new world, man comes to be alienated as a result to his ethnic and beliefs. Beliefs are varied due to the distinctions in the place or the way of living. Media comes to be one of the most important tools that explain and shape these beliefs and conceptions to the public opinion in any means that may match its goal and tendency. Absolute truth in media is a big lie. Consequently, honor and ethics stand naked on the shore of legitimacy. By directing the lights on the issues of certainty and reliability, it comes to be clear that media plays a great role in presenting the image of Islam to the public in a way that matches its ends. Accordingly, the black clouds still hover above the heads of Muslims all around the world.Nevertheless, literature stands on the next shore to media by having different views and aims. Some writers like John Updike in his best selling novel Terrorist which have received positive reviews and Wajahat Ali in his two-acts play The Domestic Crusaders among other American fiction writers have responded to the 11 September attacks in a different conduct to what have been presented by media. These writers are trying their best to correct the disfigured image of Islam throughout their works. Hence, this study tries to illustrate the role of media in presenting the flawed image of Islam along with the literature that served as a counterpart to this progress of action in which Islam is the core of debate.Wajahat Ali's play The Domestic Crusaders is the centre of discussion in this paper which is  divided into two sections. The first section is establishing clearly the ideas that stand behind the term "Islamophobia" as well as the role of media. The second section presents the touches of Islamophobia and the unsupportive role of media in Ali's play. The conclusion sums up the main findings.
A survey study to estimate the environmental and economic impact of the increase in fuel consumption as a result of low tire pressure in Dhi Qar Governorate.
Authors: كاظم رعدم جواد , ناصر جمال طعمة , جواد تقى رعد
Published: August 2023

The study was carried out in Dhi Qar Governorate in 2016 to find out the effect of the decrease in the pressure of the tires of cars running on gasoline fuel on the amount of increase in fuel consumption and its impact environmentally and economically. Al-Shuyoukh Market The study included (250) cars, with fifty cars from each garage. The results showed that there are a large number of cars in which the tire pressure is low, as this number constituted 46% of the cars examined. This percentage resulted in additional fuel consumption as a result of reducing the tire pressure, which ranged between 1956.881 cubic meters and 4920.089 cubic meters of gasoline.
Perception and ratification in logic, grammar and rhetoric
Authors: بهاءالدین حزبئی بهاءالدین حزبئی , زاده جواد سعدون
Published: August 2023

The research concluded with a set of results, including:
1- The stability of the terms perception and ratification in the sixth century AH at the hands of Al-Sakaki after separating the sciences and arts from each other, and the dominance of the dialectical tendency on (Miftah Al-Uloom), and the predominance of the rational and logical view over it.
2- Every assent is preceded by imagination.
3- (Yes) is the mother of the affirmative and affirmative letters, as it enters the predicate, the interrogative, the affirmation, and the negation, so it indicates affirmation of what preceded it, whether it was affirmation or negation in the predicate and the interrogative, but it is at the objectionable for every word in which there is no negation. As for (yes), it does not come until after negation.
4- Attestation abounds in actual sentences, and is less in nominative sentences, because negation and affirmation only address meanings and events that are the indications of actions, not to the entities that are the meanings of nouns.
Expansion or breadth of mediation and the walking example
Authors: بن محمد اللواتي إحسان بن صادق
Published: August 2023

This study attempts to approximate the two words with a method that seeks to trace the sources of their mention in two well-known heritage books: “Mediation between Al-Mutanabbi and his opponents” by Judge Ali bin Abdulaziz Al-Jarjani (d. ). In this way, the study seeks to distance itself from the general impressionistic judgments, so it reads the two words in the contexts of their occurrence in two books known for their frequent use of them with meanings that the researchers differed in defining them, so they had in the field multiple sayings and opinions that the study stops at for discussion, to reach its own opinion that links it, then According to recent stylistic studies.
The theory of substituting chains of transmission and its jurisprudential applications (analytical study)
Authors: شيرعلي حسين سامي , عبد الامير شيرين غازي
Published: August 2023

1- The theory of replacing chains of transmission is considered an innovation and renewal at the level of hadith-jurisprudential research, because it subjected the weak narrations to addressing the weak part of them, and replacing it with another that contributes to covering the scientific needs in the place of jurisprudential reasoning.
2- The theory of compensation is useful in the field of contradiction between the two reports, as one who has many chains of transmission is more likely than the other, thus raising the rank of the hadeeth to a higher rank than it was.
Classical Arabic words memorized by the Algerian colloquial struggle for survival
Authors: بوهني نصرالدين الشيخ
Published: August 2023

It is not possible for us to enumerate all the classical Arabic utterances that the Algerian colloquial memorized, as they are many and varied. It is found among the folds of the old Arabic dictionaries, and any reader or student can refer to it to investigate and find out his creativity from it.
Through the study that we sought to carry out, and after investigating these terms and their meanings, we reached the following results:
1- The Arabic language had a great influence on others, and it was rooted and rooted.
2- Most of the Arabic dialects contain eloquent words, whether they convey the same meaning or contradict it. It has been shown that their derivation has not changed over the years and ages.
 
 
 
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Harmony and coherence between the cognitive and artistic structures in the illiteracy of the veteran poet Al-Nimr ibn Tulab
Authors: كنعان عاطف محمّد
Published: August 2023

This research seeks to study the harmony and coherence between the cognitive and artistic structures in Lamia al-Nimr ibn Tulab, and the study deals with the psychological and cognitive dimensions, where the focus is on the study of man and place in the era of the poet, and then the study of the artistic and aesthetic dimensions, where the focus is here on reading the image, and the sound pattern Who enabled the poet to formulate psychological and cognitive values ​​in artistic and aesthetic templates in the text. In addition to reading the intertextuality with Lamia al-Nimr, in which the researcher focuses on the cultural commonality between the text and some of the Arabic poetic texts that dealt with the text's topics.
Cartographic representation of population distribution in Najaf Governorate
Authors: الخفاف عبد علي حسن , السويدي مصطفى عبد الله , الخفاجي محمد كاظم
Published: August 2023

يعد علم الخرائط الركيزة الأساس التي يستند إليها العمل الجغرافي، والجغرافيا من دونه تفقد أداة لا غنى لها عنه لذا كان لابد من توجيه الاهتمام لهذا العلم لمكانته البارزة من بين فروع علم الجغرافيا، إذ يقع في مقدمتها لما توفره من إمكانات واسعة ودقيقة في العرض والتحليل والربط والتفسير وفي معالجة البيانات كطريقة ناجحة من حيث الدقة والتحليل، إذ أنها تعطي صورة متكاملة ومترابطة للظواهر الجغرافية المختلفة وتوضح العلاقات المكانية المتبادلة فيما بينها وتأثير بعضها في بعض، ولما يتضمنه هذا العلم من طرق فعالة في التعبير عن الأشكال والأفكار والعلاقات التي تقع بين بعدين أو ثلاثة أبعاد في المكان.
يهدف البحث إلى إعداد خرائط موضوعية تتناول توزيع السكان طبقا للقواعد والأسس الكارتوكرافية الصحيحة وبما يحقق المستويات البصرية المطلوبة في إبرازها .