bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multimodal prehabilitation in elective oncological colorectal surgery enhances preoperative physical fitness: a single center prospective real-world data analysis
Authors: Ten Cate David W.G. , Sabajo Charissa R. , Molenaar Charlotte J.L. , Janssen Loes , Bongers Bart C. , Slooter Gerrit D.
Published: February 2024

Background: Surgery can lead to curation in colorectal cancer (CRC) but is associated with significant morbidity. Prehabilitation plays an important role in increasing preoperative physical fitness to reduce morbidity risk; however, data from real-world practice is scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the change in preoperative physical fitness and to evaluate which patients benefit most from prehabilitation.
Materials and Methods: In this single-arm prospective cohort study, consecutive patients undergoing elective colorectal oncological surgery were offered a 3- to 4-week multimodal prehabilitation program (supervised physical exercise training, dietary consultation, protein and vitamin supplementation, smoking cessation, and psychological support). The primary outcome was the change in preoperative aerobic fitness (steep ramp test (SRT)). Secondary outcomes were the change in functional walking capacity (6-minute walk test (6MWT)), and muscle strength (one-repetition maximum (1RM) for various muscle groups). To evaluate who benefit most from prehabilitation, participants were divided in quartiles (Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4) based on baseline performance.
Results: In total, 101 patients participated (51.4% male, aged 69.7 ± 12.7 years). The preoperative change in SRT was +28.3 W, +0.36 W/kg, +16.7% (P<0.001). Patients in all quartiles improved at the group level; however, the relative improvement decreased from Q1-Q2, Q2-Q3, and Q3-Q4 (P=0.049). Change in 6MWT was +37.5 m, +7.7% (P<0.001) and 1RM improved with 5.6-33.2 kg, 16.1-32.5% for the various muscle groups (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Prehabilitation in elective oncological colorectal surgery is associated with enhanced preoperative physical fitness regardless of baseline performance. Improvements were relatively larger in less fit patients.
Gynecological Neoplasia is a Newly Formed Formation in the Body
Authors: S Franjic
Published: February 2024

Neoplasia or tumors refer to a mass of altered cells that show irregular and progressive growth. Tumors are diseases with a serious prognosis for life, and are a topic that is discussed a lot. Tumors are caused by the enlargement of tissues or organs by cell swelling or tissue swelling due to fluid retention or bleeding within the tissue. However, today this term has become accepted as a label for neoplasia.
PENERAPAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF ARTICULATE STORYLINE 3 BERBASIS WEB PADA MATERI TEKS PROSEDUR
Authors: Mirzanty Naswah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dari penerapan media interaktif Articulate Storyline 3 berbasis web pada materi teks prosedur pada kelompok belajar siswa SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi dan pemberian angket. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok belajar siswa SMA yang ada di wilayah Koja, Jakarta Utara. Dalam kelompok belajar ini terdiri dari 10 siswa yang berasal dari sekolah yang berbeda-beda. Mereka tergabung dalam kelompok belajar yang ada dalam kawasan tempat tinggalnya. Peneliti menggunakan 4 tahapan pengumpulan dan analisis data yang dikembangkan oleh Kurl Lewin, 1) tahap perencanaan (planning), 2) tahap pelaksanaan tindakan (action), 3) tahap pengamatan (observing), dan 4) tahap refleksi (reflection). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media interaktif Articulate Storyline 3 berbasis web pada materi teks prosedur pada kelompok belajar siswa SMA menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa untuk mempelajari lebih dalam mengenai teks prosedur.
Penguatan Sex Education sebagai Pembekalan Pra Nikah kepada Pemuda IPNU IPPNU PAC Ayah Kebumen
Authors: Safitri Eka , Munasib Munasib , Riza Chamadi Muhammad , Mujahid Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu untuk memberikan pemahaman akan pentingnya pernikahan pada usia yang matang. Kasus pernikahan dini masih banyak terjadi di Kabupaten Kebumen pada umumnya dan pada khususnya pada pemuda IPNU IPNNU PAC Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen. Oleh karena itu, juga sejalan dengan kasus perceraian yang juga meningkat. Hal ini menjadi sebuah kegelisahan bagi pengabdi, untuk melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan guna meminimalisir kasus tersebuut dengan memberikan sex education dan pembentukan keluarga sakinah. Hal ini dibutuhkan bagi para pemuda IPNU-IPNNU, di mana anggotanya berusia kisaran 14-27 tahun, dan bisa disebut usia persiapan menikah dan usia keluarga baru. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di IPNU IPNNU PAC Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen. Dengan jumlah peserta 60 peserta yang semula direncanakan 50 peserta tetapi dengan antusias yang tinggi sehingga peserta bertambah, diambil dari 18 ranting (desa) dan 2 komisariat IPNU IPPNU SMA/SMK di Kecamatan Ayah. Hal ini menjadi agenda strategis untuk membantu pemerintah dalam mensosialisaikan pendidikan sex dan pendidikan keluarga bagi pemuda. Dari evaluasi yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman pemuda IPNU-IPPNU tentang sex education dan cara membentuk keluarga sakinah.
Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal Kepada Pelaku UMKM Gropak di Desa Karangdadap
Authors: Chusniati Ais , Lu'lu Ul Baeti Rohmatul Hikmah  , Annisa Nadhifah Salsabila  , Nurrotul Fi'liya  , Elsa Dwi Pramita  , Siti Nurlaeli  , Rindha Widyaningsih
Published: February 2024

Sertifikat halal menjadi salah satu hal yang sangat penting bagi para pelaku usaha untuk menarik konsumen. Terlebih mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia yang beragama Islam, menjadikan produk halal lebih diminati. Produk halal yang telah bersertifikat juga dinilai lebih terjamin dalam proses pembuatan, bahan yang digunakan, sehingga aman untuk dikonsumsi. Namun, disisi lain banyak juga produk tanpa label halal yang beredar di pasaran. Seperti halnya di Desa Karangdadap yang masih terdapat pelaku usaha Gropak belum mendaftarkan sertifikasi halal untuk produknya. Padahal jika dilihat dari komposisi bahan baku, alat yang digunakan, serta proses pembuatan sudah bisa dikatakan halal. Hal ini didasarkan pada riset secara sederhana menggunakan metode pengabdian berbasis Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran pelaku usaha di Desa Karangdadap terhadap jaminan produk halal masih kurang. Oleh karena itu, program pendampingan sertifikasi halal dinilai cocok diterapkan dengan sasaran pelaku usaha Gropak di Desa Karangdadap. Tujuan diadakannya pendampingan sertifikasi halal adalah untuk menambah wawasan masyarakat mengenai produk halal, meningkatkan kesadaran melalui pendampingan sertifikasi halal, serta memperluas pasar bagi para pelaku usaha. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian melalui pendampingan sertifikasi halal adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terutama pelaku usaha terhadap jeminan produk halal dan terbitnya sertifikat halal bagi pelaku usaha gropak sebagai bukti kehalalan produk mereka.
Smart Village Melalui Desa Wisata Terpadu Di Desa Pandansari Kecamatan Paguyangan Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Hartini Sri , Naufalin Rifda , Ratnaningtyas Nuniek Ina , Lestari Sri , Wulan Tyas Retno , Santoso Purwanto Bekti , Utami Nurani Ajeng Tri , Hikam Arif Rahman
Published: February 2024

Desa Pandansari, Kecamatan Paguyangan, Kabupaten Brebes, memiliki potensi wisata alam, wisata budaya, dan wisata pendidikan yang dilengkapi dengan homestay, warung kopi, dll. Namun, dalam pengelolaannya terdapat permasalahan antara lain; pengunjungnya mengalami penurunanrata-rata 60 %, masih terbatas pada wisatawan domestik, tempat wisata jauh dari jalan utama,akses jalannya sempit dan rusak. Program pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Pandansari direncanakan 3 (tiga) tahun ke depan dengan melalui konsep makro dan mikro dengan membetukzona utama dan zona pendukung untuk membentuk jalur keterhubungan antar zona dan obyekdaya tarik wisata. Zona Utama adalah menuju wisata Desa Pandansari. Zona Pendukung adalahdimulai dari Desa Taraban, Kretek, Wanatirta, Ragatunjung Cipetung, Pandansari. Program tahunpertama antara lain: sosialisasi perencanaan zona, penyegaran kelompak bumdes dan pokdarwis, serta penguatan UMKM yang sudah ada diberikan bekal manajemen pemasaran dan penguatan modal melalui pembentukan prakoperasi syariah. Kegiatan dengan membuat rencanapengembangan usaha Bumdes, pengembangan wisata alam yang sudah ada dengan membuatkonsep yang unik dan menarik Masyarakat yaitu wisatawan bertani. Kendala program ini adalahpetani belum bisa mendukung sepenuhnya adanya konsep wisata yang akan direncanakan. Halini dikarenakan kebutuhan petani yang mendesak, biaya yang segera ada. Mereka masih berpikir,bahwa pariwisata, tidak bisa memberi kontribusi dalam waktu yang segera.
Menguak Potensi Desa: Implementasi ABCD dalam Penguatan Literasi Notasi Musik untuk Membangun Seni Kentongan di Banyumas
Authors: Sinaga Fajry Sub'haan Syah , Andika Hilmy , Prasetya Andhika Yoga , Wahyuni Tika
Published: February 2024

Pemberdayaan aset budaya melalui penguatan literasi notasi musik di Desa Tambaksogra, Kabupaten Banyumas, menggunakan pendekatan Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) telah diimplementasikan. ABCD merupakan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat yang mengidentifikasi dan memanfaatkan aset-aset lokal. Langkah-langkah ABCD, mulai dari pengkajian (Discovery), sesi perencanaan dan diskusi (Dream), rancangan program pelatihan (Design), pemantapan tujuan (Define), hingga self-determination (Destiny), dijalankan secara sistematis. Pengkajian melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan studi pendahuluan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi budaya dan aset di Desa Tambaksogra. Sesi perencanaan dan diskusi mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam merumuskan visi bersama terkait pengembangan seni kentongan. Rancangan program pelatihan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam sesi teori, praktik, dan dokumentasi karya seni kentongan. Pemantapan tujuan melibatkan masyarakat dalam menetapkan tujuan konkretnya, dengan indikator keberhasilan yang diukur bersama. Tahap self-determination mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam pengembangan seni kentongan secara mandiri, dengan dukungan berkelanjutan. Hasil implementasi ABCD, menunjukan bahwa pemberdayaan aset budaya di Desa Tambaksogra dapat  meningkatkan apresiasi masyarakat terhadap seni kentongan dan memastikan kelangsungan pengembangan budaya lokal.
Nilai Multikultural: Jalan Perdamaian Melampaui Dialog Antar Agama
Authors: Folandra Folandra
Published: February 2024

Banyaknya persoalan konflik yang mengatasnamakan agama telah menarik perhatian para tokoh untuk menuju perdamaian. Upaya yang ditawarkan seperti dialog antar agama cenderung terlaksana setelah terjadinya konflik. Artikel ini bertujuan memberi penawaran sikap keberagaman melalui pemahaman nilai multikultural sebagai jalan perdamaian sebelum dialog antar agama. Artikel ini menggunakan studi kualitatif dalam bentuk studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan melalui jurnal, buku juga naskah lain yang dianggap dapat memperkaya kajian. Studi ini menemukan bahwa upaya perdamaian telah dilakukan oleh para tokoh dunia melalui jalan dialog antar agama. Namun dialog ini cenderung masih dalam ranah sopan santun dan mencegah ketersinggungan belaka. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pemahaman nilai multikultural sebagai upaya yang menjadi sikap masing individu manusia. Nilai itu mesti ditanamkan sedari dini seperti menghargai sekaligus menerima perbedaan, serta melihat prinsip-prinsip dasar persamaan sebagai ikatan pemersatu. Nilai multikultural juga menanamkan untuk menentang bentuk penindasan, diskriminasi, perperangan serta tindakan kejahatan lainnya.
HIPERALITAS SIMULAKRA DALAM ENDORESMENT DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Lisa Lisa Sangadah Wardani , Hani Hani Nur Afiyah , Yulia Yulia Nurul Hikmah , Faizah Siti Nur Faizah
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Media soial merupakan laman online untuk mengekspresikan diri di zaman sekarang. Instagram salah satunya, fitur-fitur yang disajikan Instagram memberikan kemudahan untuk update kegiatan sehari-hari. Instagram melahirkan para selebgram yang berpengaruh dalam penyebaran informasi melalui unggahan mereka. Dalam penelitian yang menggunkan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan hiperealitas simulakra menurut Jean Baudrillard ini, hasilnya menunjukan bahwa peran endorser dalam melakukan endorsment ini membawa pengaruh pada realitas kehidupan dan praktik-praktik agama. Kondisi ini perlu dicermati ulang secara kritis, terlebih pada endoresment produk muslim perempuan pada endorser laki-laki.

Kata kunci: Instagram, endoresmen, Hiperealis
Movilidad social y género: un análisis por entidad federativa
Authors: Campos-Vazquez Raymundo M. , Gutiérrez Dorantes José Daniel
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo estudia movilidad social por género a nivel regional y en las entidades federativas de México. Se utilizan dos encuestas diseñadas para medir la movilidad social en México, el Módulo de Movilidad Social Intergeneracional 2016 y la Encuesta ESRU de Movilidad Social en México 2017. Se construye un índice de estatus socioeconómico en el hogar actual (hijos) y en el hogar de origen (padres) con base en preguntas retrospectivas cuando la o el respondente tenían 14 años. Por medio de una regresión rango-rango, se encuentra que a nivel nacional las mujeres tienen menor persistencia intergeneracional y menor movilidad social esperada que los hombres. A nivel regional y por entidad federativa esos resultados no son tan claros estadísticamente. En la parte baja de la distribución socioeconómica, la movilidad esperada es aproximadamente la misma entre entidades; sin embargo, en la parte alta se observa que los hombres tienen una mayor movilidad social esperada que las mujeres en 13 entidades federativas.
DEVELOPMENT OF MONTESSORI BASED-MULTIPLICATION PROPS FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Maryam Faizah  , Putri Nur Faizah  , Muhammad Syahru Romadhon  , Rena Widayanti
Published: February 2024

Abstract

This study aims to describe the procedure of developing multiplication teaching props based on the Montessori method and to analyze students' responses to the Montessori multiplication props. Research and Development method through the ADDIE model was used in this research. The subjects of this study were 28 second-grade students at MIN 1 Malang City. Data collection was employed through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques encompassed both quantitative and qualitative data analysis. This research resulted in Montessori-based multiplication teaching props. The validation result of media products met very valid criteria, with scores of 80 from the material validator, 94 from the media design validator, and 86 from the expert validator. This media is equipped with components that are easy to understand and easy to use, as students scored  81% with positive criteria. Therefore, it can be concluded that students responded positively to the Montessori-based multiplication teaching props as a tool for mathematics learning.
القراءات القرآنية المخالفة للقواعد النحوية وموقف ابن هشام الأنصاري منها
Authors: Ashari Hasyim , Dj M. Napis
Published: February 2024

تهدف هذه الأوراق البحثية إلى كشف موقف ابن هشام الأنصاري من القراءات القرآنية وخاصة ما خالفت القواعد النحوية منها. فمن المتفق عليه عند اللغويين والنحويين أن القرآن الكريم وقراءاته المتنوعة حجة بل أفصح الحجج في استنباط الأحكام اللغوية والنحوية، فهذا النوع من الشواهد النحوية وجدناه كثيرا في ما وصل إلينا من مؤلفاتهم. ولكن بعضهم خرجوا عن هذا الاتفاق وأخذوا يطعنون في بعض القراءات ويضعفونها إذا خالفت قواعدهم التي وضعوها. وبعد مطالعة بعض مؤلفات ابن هشام  المشهورة  ككتاب شرح قطر الندى وبل الصدى وأوضح المسالك إلى ألفية ابن مالك، وبالاستفادة من المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وجدنا أن القراءات القرآنيىة هي عماد أساسي عند ابن هشام في بناء قواعده، ويدافع عنها في مواضع غير قليلة، ويوجه بعض القراءات التي في ظاهرها مخالفة للقواعد. فكل آراءه جاءت مناصرة للقراءات القرآنية وإن وجدنا  أنه قد يفضل حكما على حكم ودعمه  بقراءة مناسبة، ولكن هذه المفاضلة لا تصل إلى حد التضعيف

Abstract

This study aims to uncover Ibn Hisham al-Ansari's perspective on Quranic readings (qiraat), particularly those seemingly incongruent with established nahwu (Arabic grammar) theory. While scholars concur that the Quran and its diverse qiraat should be prime sources for nahwu, some prioritize established theory over qiraat. By examining ibn Hisham's prominent works ("sharhu qathri al-nadaa wa balli shadaa" and "awdhahu al-masaalik ilaa alfiyyah Ibni Maalik") using a descriptive analytical approach, this research reveals that qiraat formed the bedrock of Ibn Hisham's nahwu theory. He frequently defended and explained qiraat seemingly contradicting established theory, with his opinions largely favoring qiraat. However, instances where he compared different qiraat without favoring one over the other were also identified.
IMPLEMENTASI VIRTUAL TOUR SEBAGAI OBJEK PENGENALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MDLC ( MULTIMEDIA DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE)
Authors: REZA MAULANA  , ASRUL AZHARI MUIN  , REZKY AMALIA
Published: February 2024

Eksistensi pengenalan Jurusan Sistem Informasi yang dipublikasikan secara visual dengan melihat banyaknya sarana dan prasarana, sumber daya manusia dan program kerja yang menunjang berlangsungnya proses kegiatan pada jurusan sistem informasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian terapan dengan metode pengumpulan data kualitatif yaitu observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuisioner. Adapun tools yang digunakan untuk merancang sistem dalam penelitian ini adalah unified modelling language sedangkan untuk bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah bosstrep sebagai frontend dan Laravel sebagai backend, MySQL sebagai database serta pengujian aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Black Box dan metode user acceptance test. Dari hasil pengujian menggunakan metode UAT yang dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada semua user yang terlibat serta untuk mengetahui pendapat pengguna terhadap aplikasi yang telah dibangun. Sehingga didapatkan hasil persentase tingkat usability dari sistem administrasi pelaporan berdasarkan persepsi alternatif pengguna tergolong sangat kuat.
ANALISIS OVER CURRENT RELAY SEBAGAI PROTEKSI ARUS LEBIH DI GARDU INDUK RANGKAS KOTA 70 KV BAY KOPEL
Authors: RAIHAN FAHREZI  , IRWANTO IRWANTO
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis tentang Over Current elay (OCR) pada gardu induk rangkas kota 70 KV bay kopel. Gardu Induk adalah suatu sistem instalasi listrik yang di mulai dari TET (Tegangan Ekstra Tinggi), TT (Tegangan Tinggi), TM (Tegangan Menengah) yang terhubung pada sistem peralatan listrik. Sumber listrik pada gardu induk ini dari sebuah pembangkit serta dari gardu induk lain. Gardu induk berfungsi untuk menyalurkan tenaga listrik (KVA, MVA) sesuai dengan kebutuhan pada tegangannya. Konsep sadar mengenai gardu induk ini adalah satu kesatuan dari sistem transmisi tenaga listrik. OCR merupakan relai yang berkerja dengan menggunakan input analog arus, dimana relai dapat bekerja apabila mendeteksi gangguan diatas setingan khususnya yaitu gangguan untuk fasa-fasa. OCR di setting lebih besar dari kemampuan arus nominal peralatan terkecil (110%-120%) dan harus bekerja dengan arus hubung singkat 1 fasa minimum. Waktu kerja OCR penghantar di setting +/- 1 (satu) detik pada harus hubung singkat 2 fasa maksimum di lokal bus.
APLIKASI MANAJEMEN TUGAS TASKIFY UNTUK MENENTUKAN PRIORITAS PEKERJAAN FREELANCER DENGAN AHP DAN TOPSIS
Authors: TRIYAS NIKO SAPUTRA  , IMAM HUSNI AL AMIN
Published: February 2024

Freelancer merupakan profesi yang semakin populer saat ini. Pekerja lepas (freelancer) adalah orang yang bekerja berdasarkan waktu yang ditetapkan sendiri dan tidak dibatasi oleh perjanjian kerja, mereka dapat mengerjakan berbagai proyek seperti pemrograman, desain grafis, pengembangan situs web, dan penulisan artikel. Pekerjaan freelancer membutuhkan manajemen tugas yang efektif dan efisien untuk memaksimalkan produktivitas mereka. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengembangkan aplikasi manajemen tugas bernama Taskify yang menggunakan metode AHP dan TOPSIS untuk menentukan prioritas pekerjaan freelancer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Taskify dapat mengurangi masalah penilaian urutan pengerjaan tugas yang harus diselesaikan lebih awal yang sebelumnya hanya dilakukan dengan sistem perkiraan. Pengujian aplikasi Taskify menghasilkan urutan peringkat yang efektif dalam menentukan tugas prioritas. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah website berupa aplikasi manajemen tugas freelancer dengan menggunakan metode AHP dan TOPSIS yang dapat membantu freelancer dalam mengatur dan memprioritaskan tugas mereka dengan lebih baik dan efektif dengan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA FUZZY TSUKAMOTO DALAM PENENTUAN BIJI KAKAO YANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: MILA JUMARLIS  , MIRFAN
Published: February 2024

Penelitian yangg dilakukan bertujuan merancang serta membangun sistem pendukung keputusan dalam Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto untuk menentukan kualitas biji kakao. Sistem tersebut membantu perusahaan dan petani dalam memilih kualitas biji kakao. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto  dengan kriteria variabel input dan variabel hasil dibagi menjadi satu atau lebih himpunan fuzzy. Setiap anggota himpunan fuzzy dipengaruhi oleh fungsi keanggotaan yang dipengaruhi oleh derajat keanggotaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem pengambilan keputusan biji kakao berkualitas. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba dengan 25 alternatif menggunakan metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto yang akan terjadi perangkingan tertinggi yaitu alternatif dengan biji kakao berjenis Trinitario Angoleta yang berada dibagian mutu ke-dua menjadi biji kakao berkualitas menggunakan persentasi nilai akhir sebesar 0,966667.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE AHP-TOPSIS UNTUK MENENTUKAN LAPANGAN FUTSAL
Authors: DEA ARMAWATI PUTRI  , IMAM HUSNI AL AMIN
Published: February 2024

Futsal merupakan olahraga yang dimainkan seperti sepak bola. Futsal dimainkan didalam ruangan yang disebut lapangan futsal. Di  kota Pati terdapat banyak lapangan futsal dengan beragam kriteria. Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan lapangan futsal dikarenakan banyaknya perbandingan fasilitas dan harga yang ditawarkan pada setiap tempat. Masyarakat harus pintar dalam menentukan lapangan futsal yang akan dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria. Pendekatan yang diambil dalam penelitian ini melibatkan pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan yang memanfaatkan kombinasi Hybrid Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Tujuan dari system ini adalah untuk memfasilitasi proses seleksi lapangan futsal. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil perangkingan yaitu Rahmat futsal pati dengan nilai 1, Lapangan futsal playon dengan nilai 0.8224373, Glory futsal dengan nilai 0.651254, Global futsal dengan nilai 0.284559, Lapangan futsal HM dengan nilai 0. Hasil ini diperoleh dari 7 kriteria dan telah dihitung dengan metode hybrid AHP dan TOPSIS.
MEANINGFUL LEARNING IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INFORMAL ECONOMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Hasan Muhammad , Kamaruddin Citra Ayni , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Elpisah Elpisah
Published: February 2024

Abstract:

This study aims to determine the informal economic education in the family through the habit of saving for children, which results in meaningful learning. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation and interviews. The informants in this study were five parents and five children in urban farming family households in Makassar City. The data obtained in this study will be analyzed using data coding techniques. The results of this study indicate that (1) parents have understood their children from an early age regarding informal economic education, especially saving; (2) the formation of knowledge, attitudes, and saving behavior makes children feel that parents have a role in guiding and teaching them about saving, which later became a meaningful learning for children and continues to stick in their memories to this day; and (3) the freedom given by parents and the absence of coercion to save are also meaningful lessons that are embedded in children's memories.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendidikan ekonomi informal yang berlangsung di dalam keluarga melalui pembiasaan menabung kepada anak yang menghasilkan pembelajaran bermakna. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 orang tua dan 5 anak pada rumah tangga keluarga petani perkotaan di Kota Makassar. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis dengan mengunakan teknik coding data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) para orang tua sejak dini telah memahamkan kepada anak terkait pendidikan ekonomi informal khususnya menabung, (2) pembentukan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku menabung membuat anak merasakan bahwa orang tua mempunyai peran dalam membimbing dan mengajarkan mereka terkait menabung, yang kemudian hal tersebut menjadi pembelajaran yang bermakna bagi anak dan terus melekat di ingatan mereka hingga saat ini; dan (3) adanya kebebasan yang diberikan oleh orang tua dan tidak adanya paksaan untuk menabung juga menjadi pembelajaran bermakna yang melekat dalam ingatan anak.
EXPLORING STUDENT PERCEPTIONS OF SYNCHRONOUS, ASYNCHRONOUS, AND BLENDED LEARNING APPROACHES: AN INVESTIGATION STUDY ON EDUCATIONAL GOALS
Authors: Mulbar Usman , Ismiyati Nur , Zaky Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Abstract:

This study aims to explore student perceptions of learning with synchronous, asynchronous, and blended learning approaches. This study is quantitative descriptive research with a survey approach, which refers to the National Student Survey, consisting of 9 aspects: teaching methods, learning opportunities, assessment and feedback, academic support, organization and management, learning resources, learning communities, student opinions, and overall satisfaction. The participants were 120 students. The results showed that the mean scores of the synchronous approach were higher on teaching methods, learning opportunities, assessment and feedback, learning resources, and overall satisfaction aspects; blended learning on organization and management, learning community, and student opinion aspects; and had the same on academic support aspect. Although the findings are limited, they can be used to inform and improve future pedagogical approaches in optimizing more effective student learning. Recommendation for further research requires guidance in designing learning by collaborating asynchronously and synchronously by paying attention to these aspects.

Abstrak:

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi mahasiswa tentang pembelajaran dengan pendekatan pembelajaran sinkronous, asinkronous dan blended learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantiatif dengan pendekatan survei yang merujuk pada National Student Survey, terdiri dari 9 aspek: metode pengajaran, peluang belajar, penilaian dan umpan balik, dukungan akademik, organisasi dan manajemen, sumber belajar, komunitas belajar, pendapat mahasiswa, dan kepuasan secara menyeluruh. Sebanyak 120 mahasiswa yang berpartisipasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pendekatan sinkronous lebih tinggi pada aspek metode pengajaran, kesempatan belajar, penilaian dan umpan balik, sumber belajar, dan kepuasan secara keseluruhan, dan blended learning pada aspek organisasi dan manajemen, komunitas belajar, dan pendapat mahasiswa, dan keduanya sama pada aspek dukungan akademik. Walaupun temuan terbatas akan tetapi dapat digunakan untuk menginformasikan dan meningkatkan pendekatan pedagogis masa depan dalam mengoptimalkan pembelajaran mahasiswa yang lebih efektif. Rekomendasi penelitian selanjutnya perlu adanya panduan dalam merancang pembelajaran dengan mengkolaborasikan asinkronous dan sinkronous dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek tersebut.
Trwający kryzys historii: Nowe iteracje. Tomasz Wiśniewski rozmawia z Kallem Pihlainenem
Authors: Wiśniewski Tomasz
Published: February 2024

In this interview, Kalle Pihlainen discusses the challenges which academic historical writing meets from other ways of using history. The proliferation of these contexts seems to offer numerous new opportunities, but they need to be responded to with advance theoretical reflec-tion. It is important to not fall under the illusion of direct access to reality (historical reality included). Hence, mastery of the constructivist perspective is still needed for doing reliable historical research and theoretical reflection on history. Representation still proves to be one of the most important questions. Pihlainen stands firmly for the narrativist philosophy of history, although one of his main concerns are materiality and embodiment.
O profesorze Józefie Andrzeju Gierowskim garść wspomnień, nie tylko o nauce…
Authors: Kopiec Jan
Published: February 2024

The prolific life of this eminent scholar has confidently aroused interest in his person and aimed at multiplying efforts to benefit from his wisdom and rich experience. Likewise, I also bury in my memory this kind of inner feelings, of which I have accumulated no small number while building a world of historical interest. The name of Professor Józef A. Gierowski had already sunk into my memory several decades ago. I reached for his publications when I had not yet crystallised a clear direction of interest. Nevertheless, I persistently reached for his texts to “taste” the problems of the 17th and 18th centuries.
Wspomnienia o seminarium Profesora Józefa Andrzeja Gierowskiego w latach 1965-1967
Authors: Przyboś Kazimierz
Published: February 2024

The following paper presents recollections of a seminar by Professor Józef Andrzej Gierowski 1965–1967 by Kazimierz Przyboś.
Badania nad parlamentaryzmem Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów w dorobku Józefa Andrzeja Gierowskiego
Authors: Zwierzykowski Michał
Published: February 2024

The present text is the first attempt in historiography to evaluate the scientific output of Józef Andrzej Gierowski from the perspective of research into the parliamentarism of the Polish-‑Lithuanian Commonwealth. Out of the 482 publications written by him between 1946 and 2006, 20 were selected which were directly or significantly devoted to parliamentarism. The influence of Gierowski's on the study of parliamentarism was not limited to publications, but included the shaping of successive generations of historians of political history and political systems (including parliamentarism), through the promotion of master's and doctoral theses and numerous reviews in promotion proceedings and publishing procedures. A key role in promoting the results of his own research, as well as his profound reflections on the function-ing of parliamentarism, its role in the former Republic, and its significance on against the backdropground of the processes of change of the political systems of Europe at that time, is occupied by the extremely widely read syntheses of Polish history by Gierowski. He should therefore be regarded as one of the key figures in the field of research into Polish‑Lithuanian parliamentarism.
Problem z myśleniem historycznym. Niemcy, Grecja, Katastrofa
Authors: Kowalewski Jahromi Piotr
Published: February 2024

The category of historical thinking has a rather unique status. On the one hand, it is widely used; on the other, its exact meaning is very rarely defined. All uses of the term agree on at least two elements: it is treated as central to the study and teaching of history, and it is treated affirma-tively. This article attempts to review the history of the concept within the German tradition of historicism and humanism. It also tries to highlight the role of crisis in the evolution of historical thinking and reconsider its utility and possible future transformation.
Czy europejski kryzys z lat 1569-1574 wpłynął na dzieje państwa polsko-litewskiego?
Authors: Wijaczka Jacek
Published: February 2024

Among the several crises that occurred in the 16th century, the famine crisis and high prices in the years 1569–1574 had exceptional significance, as its intensity, scope and duration far out-weighed other economic collapses of the century. Despite this, the course of events and the consequences have been of virtually no interest to historians over the years, which begs the question: why? As it seems, the events connected with the crises in question were overshadowed in Western historiography by other numerous and significant political events at the time, such as the Battle of Lepanto (1571) and the Night of St. Bartholomew in France (1572). In the Polish-‑Lithuanian state, in contrast, between 1569 and 1574, the famine and high prices coincided with a crisis of royal power and the state. This, indeed, drew the attention of historians, but only to political issues, among them the Polish‑Lithuanian union of 1569, the succession to the throne after the heirless Sigismund Augustus died, the first free election, religious disputes, the flight of King Henryk Walezy (Henry III), and the neighbouring wars, rather than to the social problems connected with the mass death of the poorest in the state, and the resulting economic problems. Therefore, in this article, the author synthesises the course of the famine crisis of 1569–1574 in the Polish‑Lithuanian state and hypothesises that the events and implications of this crisis largely preserved the mentality of the nobility in the following centuries and their dominance in the economic and political life of the Commonwealth. This crisis also influenced a choice of different path for development of the Commonwealth compared to other European countries. To clarify, the author does not claim to have exhausted the subject, and the article is intended to spur a discussion and further detailed research.
Policja II Rzeczypospolitej - pomiędzy negacją a gloryfikacją. Historiografia i postulaty badawcze. Cz. 3 - Losy policjantów po 1 września 1939 roku i podsumowanie cyklu
Authors: Litwiński Robert
Published: February 2024

This article concludes a series of three articles. The first two, published in 2022, were divided into time periods; 1) until 1989, and 2) since the 1990s. The present one discusses the issue of the fate of police officers after September 1, 1939, and includes a summary and research postulates. The timelines used in the series are not accidental, of course, as they had a significant impact on the way historiography devoted to public security organs was conducted in the interwar period. The literature that deals with pre‑war police is relatively rich in terms of quantity. However, it is worth examining it more carefully as several works raise a number of questions and doubts. Next to very good ones there are some that should not have been published. If we take a closer look at the style of narration in particular publications, we will notice that the authors in the vast majority limit themselves to describing and reporting facts, avoiding factual analysis. Many of the publications deviate from scientific standards, focusing their attention exclusively on creat-ing the preferred image of the public security organisation in a given period of time. Unfortu-nately, this is noticeable not only before 1989, but also later, when the negative image of the pre‑war police was replaced by its excessive glorification or even mythologisation. Despite the fact that more and more issues are raised and some of them are further developed, we still cannot consider the state of research that I am interested in as being satisfactory. The following issues still need to be highlighted and thoroughly investigated: 1) police biography; 2) issues of formation, socialisation and mentality; 3) the state of morale of the police corps; 4) participation in the Polish‑Soviet war; 5) participation in ensuring the internal security of the state; 6) police‑society relations, including the creation of the image of the police in culture texts; 7) police participation in the protection of state dignitaries; 8) international police co-operation; 9) the history of the police in the individual provinces; 10) women’s police service; 11) the functioning of police associations and cultural and educational activities; 12) war pre-parations; 13) the fate of police officers after September 1, 1939.
Nie tylko wielka literatura
Authors: Kula Marcin
Published: February 2024

The history of literature and art history were not included in the programme of my historical studies (1960–1965). Naturally, all history professors would usually include something about art and literature in their lectures on “their” historical period, but not as a key element. Efforts were made to separate history and belles‑lettres (in its various manifestations). A strongly positivist vision of research and transferring its results to the general public was cultivated – which had its advantages in the face of ideological pressure on science in the People's Republic of Poland. Today, the function of both historical sources and statements on history are frequently taken on by literature, which I define very broadly: literary texts (sometimes even of clearly inferior quality), political texts, diaries and journals, journalistic reports, petitions, defence speeches, sometimes letters. Also interesting for the historian is the route these texts take to the reading or listening public, as well as their reception, sometimes their renaissance after many years. There is no need to add that with such an approach, the people who are the authors of even outstanding historical works are not necessarily those who are professional historians.
O moim panmetaforyzmie. Replika na szkic Artura Dobosza, Wrzoska koncepcja metafory historiograficznej
Authors: Wrzosek Wojciech
Published: February 2024

The author addresses the comprehensive presentation of his conception of the epistemology of history and the idea of historiographical metaphor by philosopher of culture Artur Dobosz, indicating the areas where their views converge and diverge. He introduces into the discussion the lines which Dobosz omitted, yet which significantly supplement the problem field of the epistemology of history that the author has been developing since the early 1990s.
Treatment of retroperitoneal sarcoma results in improved outcomes
Authors: Walter Kyla M. , Culp William T. N. , Giuffrida Michelle A. , Amsellem Pierre , Wallace Mandy L. , Grimes Janet A. , Wustefeld-Janssens Brandan , O’Neill Meaghan , Withers Sita S. , Shannon Dylan , Lapsley Janis , Tuohy Joanne , Hixson Haleigh , Lux Cassie N. , Matz Brad , Selmic Laura E. , McGrath Alysha , Griffin Maureen A. , Mayhew Philipp D. , Steffey Michele A. , Balsa Ingrid M. , Rebhun Robert B. , Kent Michael S.
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE

To report the clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcomes in a cohort of dogs with histologically confirmed retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS) and to identify potential variables of prognostic significance.

ANIMALS

46 client-owned dogs from 10 clinics with histopathologic diagnosis of a sarcoma originating from the retroperitoneal space.

METHODS

Medical records were retrospectively reviewed to obtain information regarding clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcomes. Recorded variables were analyzed to report descriptive data for all cases and overall survival time. Multivariate analysis was utilized to evaluate prognostic factors for overall survival.

RESULTS

Hemangiosarcoma was the most common histologic subtype diagnosed (76.1%). Cytoreductive and curative intent surgical excision of the RPS was attempted in 12 and 22 dogs, respectively; 12 dogs underwent no surgery or had an exploratory laparotomy with incisional biopsy only. Nineteen dogs received adjuvant chemotherapy, either injectable or metronomic, and 1 dog received adjuvant radiation therapy. Fourteen of the 34 (41.2%) surgically treated dogs developed evidence of local recurrence, but there was no difference in local recurrence when comparing dogs categorized as curative intent versus cytoreductive surgery. The median overall survival time was 238 days. On multivariable analysis, treatment approach was associated with survival with surgical excision (vs palliative treatment) and adjuvant chemotherapy following surgery being protective against death. A diagnosis of hemangiosarcoma was associated with a greater hazard of death.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This study demonstrates a substantially greater survival time than previously published and suggests a survival benefit from surgical excision and adjuvant chemotherapy.
Histologic and cytologic changes in normal equine joints after injection with 2.5% injectable polyacrylamide hydrogel reveal low-level macrophage-driven foreign body response
Authors: Lowe Jason , Clifford Leigh de , Julian Alan , Koene Marc
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE

The data presented in this paper are derived from an in vivo study performed to characterize the nature of the synovial integration process of a 2.5% synthetic cross-linked injectable polyacrylamide hydrogel (2.5 iPAAG) injected IA in horses.

ANIMALS

10 healthy horses not suffering from OA or signs of joint disease were administered 50 or 100 mg 2.5 iPAAG in a total of 13 metacarpophalangeal or middle carpal joints.

METHODS

Injected joints were examined at 0, 14, 42, and/or 90 days postinjection. Parameters investigated included clinical examination, synoviocentesis, gross pathology, histology, and scanning electron microscopy.

RESULTS

All horses remained clinically normal, with no adverse events recorded throughout the study period. Gross postmortem did not reveal any significant findings. Arthrocentesis cytology parameters remained within clinically normal levels throughout the study. Synovial histology demonstrated that cellular infiltration of macrophages, villus hyperplasia, and vascularization were significantly higher in 2.5 iPAAG–injected joints compared to controls. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed that the 2.5 iPAAG demonstrated an extensive tissue integration as a 3-D scaffolding structure with intact cross-linked strands.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results confirm that an IA injection of 2.5 iPAAG induces a typical foreign body response that is predominately macrophage driven with no evidence of fibrosis or mineralization. Integration of the gel is evident by 14 days, with no free gel remaining in the joint cavity at this time.
The Realizability of Theta Graphs as Reconfiguration Graphs of Minimum Independent Dominating Sets
Authors: Brewster R.C. , Mynhardt C.M. , Teshima L.E.
Published: February 2024

The independent domination number i(G) of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of a maximal independent set of G, also called an i(G)-set. The i-graph of G, denoted ℐ (G), is the graph whose vertices correspond to the i(G)-sets, and where two i(G)-sets are adjacent if and only if they differ by two adjacent vertices. Not all graphs are i-graph realizable, that is, given a target graph H, there does not necessarily exist a source graph G such that H = ℐ (G). We consider a class of graphs called “theta graphs”: a theta graph is the union of three internally disjoint nontrivial paths with the same two distinct end vertices. We characterize theta graphs that are i-graph realizable, showing that there are only finitely many that are not. We also characterize those line graphs and claw-free graphs that are i-graphs, and show that all 3-connected cubic bipartite planar graphs are i-graphs.
Capital Movement Restrictions in EU Law: Retrospective and Modern Approaches, Development Trends
Authors: Falalieieva Liudmyla , Strilets Bohdan
Published: February 2024

This article addresses the issue of establishing the legal framework for freedom of capital movement in the EU, as well as the peculiarities of the current legal regulation of freedom of capital movement between EU Member States, as well as between them and third countries. Authors examine the issues of correlation between freedom of establishment and freedom of capital movement. The restrictions on capital movement between EU Member States and between them and third countries are characterized. The case law of Court of Justice of the European Union on key issues in this area is analysed. The main trends of capital flow restrictions at the present stage are outlined, such as those emerged amidst new realities, including the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, and its impact on the processes of capital flow liberalization in the EU.
The Legal Framework of Whistleblowers’ Protection in Ukraine and in the Czech Republic
Authors: Sviatun Olena , Škurek Martin
Published: February 2024

The Directive (EU) no. 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of October 23rd 2019 on the Protection of Persons Who Report Breaches of Union Law (further ‘the Directive’) was published on November 26th 2019 and went into effect in December of 2019. Considering its importance, the presented article deals with the issue of legal regulation of whistleblowers’ protection in both Ukraine and the Czech Republic. The existing Ukrainian legislation is not lacking certain deficiencies. First of all, there is the need to introduce a broad definition of the term “whistle blower” so that whistleblowers of violations of human rights, environmental standards, food safety and household items, public interests, etc. were also subject to protection. As for the Czech Republic, from an analysis of the Act on the Protection of Whistleblowers, it is clear that this Act is obviously a failed result of the Directive’s transposition.
The use of social media and its influence on rhinoplasty decision
Authors: Manole Felicia , Muluk Nuray Bayar , Cingi Can Cemal , Cingi Cemal
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVES. We reviewed the use of social media and its influence on rhinoplasty decisions.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. The literature survey was performed in PubMed, EBSCO, UpToDate, and ProQuest Central databases of Kırıkkale University and Google and Google Scholar databases.

RESULTS. Networking features available through social media sites allow users to discover and share countless photos, videos and links from their desktops and mobile devices. In the United Kingdom, over 55% of facial plastic surgeons reported that their cosmetic patients were inspired to look better in selfies. 53.4% of respondents felt that TV shows promoting plastic surgery impacted the popularity of such procedures, and 65.0% of respondents believed that social media had a similar effect. Males reported being much less satisfied with surgery than females and were less specific about why they were unhappy. One-third of patients regularly looked for information about rhinoplasty on social media. Less than a third were affected by celebrities who had rhinoplasty for cosmetic reasons. However, over three percent believed the social media ads portraying rhinoplasty as a safe surgical procedure.

CONCLUSION. We concluded that social media platforms play a significant role for the decision to undergo rhinoplasty and postoperative patient satisfaction.