bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GROUNDS FOR LIMITATION OF LABOR RIGHTS OF EMPLOYEES REGARDING PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA UNDER CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE
Authors: Khlystun Yuliia , Davydenko Daria
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the specified article examines personal data, their list, their extension to labor relations, definition of martial law is disclosed and the grounds for limiting the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen, their legal regulation, grounds for processing and guarantees for the protection of personal data of employees in the conditions of martial law are defined. It is noted that the personal data of an employee is a narrower concept than the personal data of a person and in connection with the lack of legal protection regulation of personal data of employees while their processing and protection, there are urgent issues that require legal regulation specifically by special legislation, which should be adopted from taking into account practice of ECHR and European experience. In addition, in Ukraine, the employer is not obliged to obtain consent from its employees for processing of their personal data, provided that the employee’s personal data (for example, name, patronymic and surname of the employee, information about education, marital status) is used by the employer for exercising the rights and fulfilling owner duties in the field of labor relations in accordance with the law with provision of appropriate protection. It was concluded that employee’s personal data in wartime, in particular in the occupied territories, are not protected, and require more detailed protection from both State and employers.
Enhancing Portuguese primary care through community-oriented primary care
Authors: Moosa Shabir
Published: December 2023

Enhancing Portuguese primary care through community-oriented primary care
Working with Library and Archive Funds, Search and Collection of Scientific Information
Authors: Dumanskyi Nestor
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is research and analysis of the effectiveness of interaction with library and archival funds in the context of modern information and communication technologies. Not only the general aspects of using library resources, but also the methods of searching for scientific information are analysed. It is also expected to provide specific and detailed recommendations aimed at improving the quality and efficiency of interactions with scientific foundations. Current opportunities for using library resources are considered, considering modern requirements for information technologies and communication standards. The article sets itself the task of revealing not only general principles but also important details of working with these funds, in particular emphasising optimal strategies for searching for scientific information. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the spectrum of scientific literature, covering theoretical and practical foundations in the field of using library and archival resources. The methods used for finding scientific information are not limited to traditional sources, including various databases and catalogues, as well as innovative information and communication technologies. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the improvement of strategies and approaches to the use of library and archival funds, where the main emphasis is placed on the use of advanced information and communication technologies. The article reveals the potential of these technologies for effective search and use of scientific information, emphasising the importance of introducing innovations into the field of research. Conclusion. The results of the study indicate the need for constant adaptation of methods of working with library and archival funds to the requirements and capabilities of information technologies. The use of various databases and other information resources is key to improving the availability of scientific information and ensuring the efficient work of researchers and students. This approach contributes to the development of the scientific community, and its implementation helps to highlight the importance of innovation in ensuring successful work in the fields of scientific research and higher education.
Keywords: library collections, archival collections, scientific information, information and communication technologies, research methods, recommendations.
Technologies for the Reading Promotion as a Component of the Information Activities of the School Library
Authors: Petrushka Alina , Mashtalir Viktoria
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to develop a model for popularizing reading within the information activities of school libraries. The research methodology relies on modeling methods, content analysis, statistical approaches, grouping, and summarization. Research results highlight the role of online resources in promoting reading within school libraries. They present an informational and formal model for reading promotion, the utilization of digital tools, and an analysis of information resources within school libraries. A practical example underscores the significance of selecting an effective communication channel for engaging with students and increasing interest in reading. Survey results indicated a low level of reading among students, emphasizing the importance of adapting strategies to better engage the younger audience. Conclusions. Information technologies and online resources are pivotal for promoting reading and engaging users in school libraries. Analyzing practices, modeling promotional processes, and involving the target audience form the core of an effective reading development strategy in schools. Social media holds substantial potential for promoting reading among students, but a tailored approach to understanding their informational needs and selecting optimal communication platforms is advisable. Regularly analyzing library resources aids in identifying both strengths and weaknesses, refining reading promotion strategies. Considering students' preferences and needs in choosing communication channels is a crucial aspect of successful reading promotion.
Keywords: social media, library, promotion of reading, information activities.
Formation of Professional Competence of Education Seekers During Production Practice
Authors: Kasjan Vladyslav
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the influence of students' industrial practice on the formation of their professional competencies. The methodological basis of the article was formed by a complex of general scientific and special methods of scientific research. The principle of unity of relationship with modern conditions is used; regulatory and alternative approaches; methods of analysis, cognitive, structural-functional, descriptive, synthesis. Scientific novelty consists in the definition of the concept of "professional competence", the study of the peculiarities of the formation of the professional competence of students in the process of their industrial practice, the analysis of the main approaches to the assessment of practice. As a result, the mechanisms and approaches of passing and evaluating students' production practice are proposed. Conclusions. The urgent task of education is the reorientation of the educational paradigm of the institution of higher education to a student-oriented model. An effective way of updating the content and improving the quality of professional education, matching it with the modern needs of production, is the orientation of training programs on the competence approach and the creation of effective mechanisms for its implementation. Competence is an important result of the professional training of modern specialists in specialty 029 "Information, library and archival affairs" at the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. By the professional competence of an information specialist, we understand the basic characteristic of his activity, which includes knowledge and skills and has the following defining characteristics: mobility of knowledge, lifelong learning, critical thinking. The priority direction of professional training of future specialists in the information field at KNUCA is the development of modern models of cooperation with the leading libraries of Kyiv and Ukraine.
Key words: bachelor, academic, Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, educational process, practice, professional activity, professional competence, education seekers.
Perancangan Rencana Kualitas (Quality Plan) di PT XYZ
Authors: Lukas Wakhid , Sahroni Sahroni , Sunardi Nardi
Published: December 2023

Perusahaan yang unggul ialah perusahaan yang senantiasa mampu menjaga dan meningkatkan mutu proses dan produknya. Pengendalian mutu penting untuk memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan dengan memberikan apa yang menjadi kebutuhan dan harapan pelanggan tersebut. Salah satu hal yang perlu dirancang sebagai bagian dalam pengendalian mutu untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan konsistensi penerapan Sistem Manajemen Mutu perusahaan adalah Quality Plan. PT XYZ yang merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi sari buah belum memiliki Quality Plan sehingga menyulitkan perusahaan ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan memastikan bahwa semua titik kritis yang berhubungan dengan kualitas produk telah dikendalikan dengan efektif dan konsisten. Hal ini sangat berisiko dapat menurunkan kualitas produk dan kepuasan pelanggan. Dari hasil perancangan Quality Plan PT XYZ, diketahui bahwa pengendalian karakteristik kualitas bahan baku hanya memenuhi kesesuaian 85%, karakteristik kualitas bahan kemas sebesar 54%, dan karakteristik kualitas proses produksi hanya sebesar 94%. Karakteristik mutu potensi residu pestisida, kualitas gula, kualitas premiks, dan potensi migrasi polimer dari botol dan tutup botol harus menjadi prioritas untuk dikendalikan karena ditegaskan oleh standar yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah.A superior company is one that is always able to maintain and improve the quality of its processes and products. Quality control is important to meet customer satisfaction by meeting the customer's needs and expectations. One of the things that needs to be designed as part of quality control to increase the effectiveness and consistency of the implementation of a company's Quality Management System is a Quality Plan. PT XYZ, which is a company that produces fruit juice, does not yet have a Quality Plan, making it difficult for this company to identify and ensure that all critical points related to product quality have been controlled effectively and consistently. This is very risky and can reduce product quality and customer satisfaction. From the design results of PT XYZ's Quality Plan, it is known that controlling the quality characteristics of raw materials only meets conformity of 85%, the quality characteristics of packaging materials are 54%, and the quality characteristics of the production process are only 94%. Quality characteristics of potential pesticide residues, sugar quality, premix quality, and polymer migration potential from bottles and bottle caps, must be a priority to control because they are confirmed by the government's standards.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA FILM PENDEK POLAPIKE (KAJIAN SOSISOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Nuryantiningsih Farida , Rachmaniar Asfaria , Nurharyani Octaria Putri
Published: December 2023

Artikel mengenai campur kode dan alih kode sangatlah penting dalam kajian sosiolinguistik di tengah masyarakat Indonesia yang multikultural. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah bentuk dan jenis alih kode dan campur kode dalam sebuah film pendek yang menceritakan tentang kehidupan masyarakat Kebumen di Jawa Tengah Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan teori dan pendekatan sosiolinguistik dan campur maupun alih kode, peneliti menggunakan metode artikel deksriptif kualitatif. Hasil artikel menemukan bahwa terjadi peristiwa campur kode dan alih kode dalam film pendek Polapike. Dari dua bentuk alih kode yang dikemukan Suwito, alih kode pada film pendek Polapike hanya ditemukan alih kode internal saja. Dari 15 data alih kode, ditemukan bahwa 4 data merupakan jenis alih kode intra-sentensial, 1 data jenis tag-switching, dan 10 data jenis intersentensial. Ditemukan pula bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode dalam film ini ialah dari pribadi penutur yang ingin meyakinkan lawan tuturnya terhadap pendapat yang mereka percayai, topik pembicaraan yang kadang berubah dari informal ke formal, dan sekedar bergengsi, mitra tutur, juga membangkitkan rasa humor. Ditemukan pula campur kode dalam film pendek Polapike yang berupa campur kode internal, ditemukan sejumlah 2 data dan external sejumlah 25 data. Faktor terjadinya campur kode di film ini adalah istilah yang lebih terkenal dalam bahasa Inggris, meningkatkan humor, fungsi dan tujuan, topik pembicaraan, dan terakhir mitra tutur. Dapat digarisbawahi bahwa alih kode internal yang ditemukan dalam film ini kebanyakan merupakan peristiwa tutur dari bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia dikarenakan latar cerita film ini berada di Jawa Tengah, sedangkan peristiwa tutur campur kode eksternal kebanyakan dilakukan pada penggunaan bahasa Inggris.
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA SURAT EDARAN PT. WM
Authors: Mubarok Yasir , Mahdi Agus Nur , Matovani Galuh , Yanti Dewi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa-tanda baca pada surat edaran PT. WM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah dari surat edaran PT. WM dari tahun 2020-2021. Data tersebut diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jenis kesalahan tanda baca, dengan merujuk pada Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan terdapat tujuh jenis kesalahan berbahasa tanda baca antara lain tanda titik 12 data (24%), tanda koma 11 data (22%), tanda titik dua 15 data (30%), tanda hubung 1 data (2%), tanda petik tunggal 1 data (2%), tanda kurung 3 data (6%) dan tanda garis mirirng 7 data (14%) dari 50 data kesalahan tanda baca. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kesalahan tersebut dikarenakan kompetensi dalam menerapkan aturan (PUEBI) bahasa Indonesia. Selain itu, adanya potensi kurangnya pengetahuan tentang bahasa itu sendiri. Selanjutnya, kesalahan dimungkinkan lelah, kurang teliti dan sejenisnya.
REGISTER FOTOGRAFI KAMERA ANALOG DI PURWOKERTO
Authors: Tri H Ahmad Fajar , Hidayat Ashari , Nurharyani Octaria Putri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan istilah-istilah dalam aktivitas fotografi kamera analog. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah penggunaan bahasa di komunitas fotografi analog di Analogkerto dan di media sosial Instagram. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode padan. Penelitian ini berdasarkan pada teori sosiolinguistik yang berfokus pada penggunaan bahasa pada sebuah komunitas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah deskripsi istilah-istilah fotografi kamera analog. Istilah-istilah tersebut berbentuk satuan lingual berupa kata, gabungan kata, bentuk singkat berupa kombinasi angka dan singkatan, dan istilah berbentuk hibrida. Istilah-istilah fotografi kamera analog memiliki ranah fungsi beragam karena konteks aktivitasnya. Istilah-istilah dalam fotografi kamera analog memiliki makna untuk menyatakan aktivitas, benda, proses dan sifat. Istilah-istilah tersebut dominan terbentuk menggunakan Bahasa Inggris dunia fotografi kamera analog terhubung dalam jaring komunitas internasional.
LEKSIKON FAUNA BAHASA JAWA KUNO DALAM TEKS PŪRWA BHŪMI KAMŪLAN
Authors: Prawira Pande Putu Abdi Jaya
Published: December 2023

Gambaran terhadap keanekaragaman fauna terdokumentasi dalam teks-teks tradisional yang menggunakan bahasa daerah, salah satunya teks Purwa Bhumi Kamulan. Tulisan ini membahas leksikon fauna dan maknanya yang terdapat dalam teks Pūrwa Bhūmi Kamūlan yang berbahasa Jawa Kuno. Teks ini merupakan salah satu teks penting dalam tradisi Bali yang mewacanakan mengenai asal usul dunia secara mitologis. Kajian ini merupakan kajian pustaka dengan sumber data teks Purwa Bhumi Kamulan dari naskah lontar koleksi Unit Lontar Universitas Udayana. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis, serta penyajian hasil analisis data dengan metode formal dan informal. Hasilnya, di dalam teks Purwa Bhumi Kamulan, ditemukan sejumlah leksikon fauna dari kelompok yang berbeda-beda. Leksikon-leksikon fauna ini terdiri atas mamalia, reptil dan ikan. Masing-masing hewan dalam kelompok fauna itu juga memiliki asosiasi yang berhubungan dengan nilai budaya dan religi masyarakat Bali saat ini.
Government Officially Revokes PPKM Policy: Stock Market Investment Decisions
Authors: Wardhana Ali , Simbolon Ika Pratiwi , Susilawaty Lilis , Laurensia Stephanie
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of behavioural biases from investors on investment decision before and after government officially revokes PPKM in Indonesia. This study is quantitative research which relies on numerical data. Data used in this research are secondary data for trading volume from November 2022 until February 2023 of companies listed on LQ45. This study also examines the difference in trading volume before and after revoking of PPKM, hence this’s event study. The results showed that investors’ behaviours have significant effect to trading volume before and after government officially revokes PPKM. On average, total trading volume is higher after the announcement from the government, 92,174,703 shares before the announcement and 110,020,882 shares after the announcement. Reflecting on this amount, since many community activities were hampered when the PPKM policy was implemented, after the termination of the policy, investors become more optimistic about investing in the capital market. This study provides valuable insights into the irrational behaviour of investors in Indonesia. It is worth mentioning that trading activities in stock exchanges mostly remain an anomaly. Further investigations can be made using the other measurements of behavioral biases in the stock market.
ANALISIS FEMINISME EKSISTENSIALIS TOKOH ITEUNG DALAM FILM SEPERTI DENDAM RINDU HARUS DIBAYAR TUNTAS
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Paryati Paryati
Published: December 2023

Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas merupakan salah satu film action yang dibumbui terkait isu kesetaraan gender. Bukan hanya itu, dalam sinopsisnya film ini menceritakan tentang seorang tokoh laki-laki bernama Ajo Kawir. Ajo Kawir terkenal di kampungya sebagai seorang yang tak takut mati. Adapun alasan Ajo Kawir memilih menjadi petarung dikarenakan ia adalah seorang pria yang impoten, hingga akhirnya Ajo Kawir bertemu dengan seorang perempuan petarung bernama Iteung, dan jatuh cinta dengannya. Dalam menganalisis data film Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas peneliti menggunakan teori semiotika Charles Sanders Peircs dengan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sebagaimana semiotika digunakan untuk mengkaji tanda-tanda dan, bagaimana tanda-tanda tersebut mengandung makna atau dimaknai. Analisis film tersebut dilakukan dengan melihat dan mengamati setiap adegan, dialog dan seting. Kemudian peneliti menjelaskan tanda atau simbol yang merepresentasikan feminisme eksistensialis yang terdapat dalam film Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas dalam bentuk data dan narasi, diantaranya; (1) menentang streotip perempuan haruslah tenang, gemulai, anggun dan lemah lembut, (2) mendukung perempuan untuk dapat bekerja sebagaimana laki-laki, (3) mendukung konstruksi sosial dan kultural yang mengakui perpempuan sebagai subyek, (4) menolak budaya patriarkal yang menomorduakan perempuan.Kata kunci: film, semiotika, feminisme eksistensialis.
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER TERHADAP TOKOH JI SUN-WOO DALAM DRAMA “THE WORLD OF THE MARRIED”
Authors: Amaludin Nabila Azzahra
Published: December 2023

Ketidakadilan gender seringkali menimpa kaum perempuan karena masyarakat masih menganggap jika perempuan merupakan kaum yang lemah, yang hanya perlu tunduk kepada laki-laki karena laki-laki adalah kaum yang kuat dan berkuasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai hierarki tokoh Ji Sun Woo di masyarakat dalam drama The World Of The Married yang ditinjau dari ketidakadilan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang sifatnya deskriptif. Metode penelitian ini digunakan untuk menganalisis data deskriptif yang ada pada drama dalam bentuk dialog kemudian peneliti mentranskripkannya dalam bentuk foto (screenshoot) pada pembahasan nantinya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti pada drama The World Of The Married karya Joo Hyun yang MP4 nya sudah peneliti download dan tersimpan di dalam flashdisk. Dari hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan 5 jenis bentuk ketidakadilan yang terjadi pada tokoh Ji Sun-woo. Dalam 5 jenis ketidakadilan gender itu terdiri dari, (1) menjadi direktur rumah sakit yang terdapat sebanyak 3 data, (2) menjadi seorang dokter terdapat sebanyak 1 data, (3) menjadi anggota asosiasi wanita terdapat sebanyak 1 data, (4) menjadi seorang istri terdapat sebanyak 3 data, dan (5) menjadi seorang anak terdapat sebanyak 3 data.Kata kunci: Ketidakadilan gender, Drama Korea, Hierarki
NILAI RELIGIUS TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM BUYA HAMKA VOL. 1 KARYA ALIM SUDIO: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Apriyanti Egi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai religius yang terkandung dalam film Buya Hamka Vol. 1 karya Alim Sudio dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yakni dengan teknik dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian diperoleh dari dialog tokoh Buya Hamka yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori nilai religius menurut Jauhari. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan nilai-nilai religius yang terkandung dalam film Buya Hamka Vol. 1 di antaranya, (1) aspek keimanan atau tauhid sebanyak 4 data kutipan, (2) aspek norma kehidupan atau fikih sebanyak 2 data kutipan, (3) aspek sikap perilaku atau akhlak sebanyak 8 data kutipan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tokoh Buya Hamka menjadikan agama sebagai pedoman hidup dan berupaya mensyiarkan ajaran agama kepada masyarakat di sekitar melalui perilakunya.Kata kunci: Nilai Religius, Buya Hamka, Film
ANALISIS PENOKOHAN DAN LATAR PADA NASKAH DRAMA DI DALAM ATAP SEBUAH CINTA KARYA ASLAM DHENA MAYSAR
Authors: Safutra Ahmad Fahmi , Royhani Rifqi
Published: December 2023

Drama adalah suatu genre sastra yang menunjukkan penampilan secara lisan dalam setiap percakapan atau dialog antara pemimpin. Drama memiliki ciri khas dari sudut penggunaan bahasa dan dalam penyampaian amanatnya. latar belakang permasalahan yang muncul adalah bagaimana aspek penokohan dan latar dalam naskah drama "Di Dalam Atap Sebuah Cinta" karya Aslam Dhena Maysar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1)  Penokohan dalam naskah Drama "Di dalam Atap Sebuah Cinta", dan (2) latar dalam naskah Drama “Di dalam Atap Sebuah Cinta” karya Aslam Dhena Maysar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah sebuah teks naskah drama yang berjudul "Di Dalam Atap Sebuah Cinta" karya Aslam Dhena Maysar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) penokohan meliputi (a) protagonis  : sikap ramah, pandai mengendalikan emosi, dan mudah memaafkan. (b) antagonis : membuat orang lain sakit hati atau menderita, membuat orang lain terluka (kehilangan masa depan), dan berselingkuh. dan (c) Tirtagonis : memecahkan masalah. (2) Latar. Latar tempat yang menunjukkan peristiwa: rumah bima. latar waktu yang digunakan dalam naskah drama ini adalah :  malam hari, dan pagi hari  Latar suasana yang digunakan dalam naskah drama ini adalah : Cemas dan gelisah, terkejut, romantis, menangis, Memanas dan penuh dengan kemarahan, dan tragis.Kata Kunci: Latar, Naskah Drama, Penokohan
Hardhat-wearing detection based on YOLOv5 in Internet-of-Things
Authors: Luo Wanbo , Raju Rajeswari , Mohd Shariff Khairul Khaizi , Yassin Ahmad Ihsan Mohd
Published: December 2023

Worker safety is paramount in many industries. An essential component of industrial safety protocols involves the proper use of hardhats. However, due to lax safety awareness, many workers neglect to wear hardhats correctly, leading to frequent on-site accidents in China. Traditional detection methods, such as manual inspection and video surveillance, are inefficient and costly. Real-time monitoring of hardhat use is vital to boost compliance with hardhat usage and decrease accident rates. Recently, the advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing has provided an opportunity to improve these methods. In this study, two detection models based on You Only Look Once (YOLO) v5, hardhat-YOLOv5s and hardhat-YOLOv5n, were designed, validated, and implemented, tailored for hardhat detection. First, a public hardhat dataset was enriched to bolster the detection model’s robustness. Then, hardhat detection models were trained using the YOLOv5s and YOLOv5n, each catering to edge computing terminals with varying performance capacities. Finally, the models were validated using image and video data. The experimental results indicated that both models provided high detection precision and satisfied practical application needs. On the augmented public dataset, the hardhat-YOLOv5s and hardhat-YOLOv5n models have a Mean Average Precision (mAP) of 87.9% and 85.5%, respectively, for all six classes. Compared with the hardhat-YOLOv5s model, Parameters and Giga Floating-point Operations (GFLOPs) of the hardhat-YOLOv5n model decrease by 74.8% and 73.4%, respectively, and Frame per Second (FPS) increases by 30.5% on the validation dataset, which is more suitable for low-cost edge computing terminals with less computational power.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Buah Naga Dengan Metode Euclidean Probability
Authors: Maulana Rahmaniza , Arifin Toni
Published: December 2023

Abstrak - Tanaman buah naga belakangan ini sering dicari oleh masyarakat luas, selain karena nama dan bentuk buahnya yang unik rasa buahnya pun begitu manis dan segar. Dengan banyaknya manfaat dari buah naga, maka permintaan pasar menjadi naik. Ini menjadikan petani buah naga harus memenuhi permintaan pasar. Namun demikian, membudidayakan tanaman buah naga bukan tanpa hambatan.. Penyakit pada tanaman buah naga ini sering disebabkan oleh hama dan bakteri. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, peran seorang pakar sangat diandalkan untuk mendiagnosis dan menentukan jenis penyakit serta memberikan cara penanganan yang tepat untuk mendapatkan solusi terbaik. Namun karena keterbatasan seorang petani untuk bertemu dengan pakar tanaman menjadikan petani bisa salah mengambil keputusan atau tindakan dalam penyelesaian masalah. Untuk mengurangi kesalahan pengambilan keputusan tersebut maka dibuat sebuah sistem bernama sistem pakar. Untuk mendiagnosa penyakit tanaman buah naga dapat memanfaatkan sistem pakar untuk memasukan pengetahuan seorang pakar ke dalam sistem sehingga membantu dalam pendiagnosaan penyakit. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Euclidean Probability yang diterapkan pada sistem pakar untuk dapat mengoptimalkan perfoma sistem pakar saat mendiagnosa penyakit berdasarkan gejala yang dialami dan juga perhitungannya. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan pada 10 studi kasus berdasarkan 5 data penyakit dan 15 data gejala menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 80%.Kata kunciâ€”Sistem Pakar, Euclidean Probability, Diagnosa, Buah NagaÂ Abstract-Â Recently, dragon fruit plants are often sought after by the wider community, apart from the name and unique shape of the fruit, the taste of the fruit is so sweet and fresh. With the many benefits of dragon fruit, the market demand is rising. This makes dragon fruit farmers have to meet market demand. However, cultivating dragon fruit plants is not without obstacles. Diseases in dragon fruit plants are often caused by pests and bacteria. To overcome these problems, the role of an expert is highly relied upon to diagnose and determine the type of disease and provide the right treatment method to get the best solution. However, due to the limitations of a farmer to meet with plant experts, farmers can make wrong decisions or actions in solving problems. To reduce the decision-making errors, a system called an expert system was created. To diagnose dragon fruit plant diseases, you can use an expert system to enter the knowledge of an expert into the system so that it helps in diagnosing the disease. This study uses the Euclidean Probability method which is applied to the expert system to optimize the performance of the expert system when diagnosing diseases based on the symptoms experienced and also their calculations. From the tests conducted on 10 case studies based on 5 disease data and 15 symptom data, the accuracy value was 80%..Keywordsâ€”Expert System,Euclidean Probability,Diagnose,Dragon Fruit
Aplikasi Sistem Antrian Layanan Teller Pada BANK BRI KC Tanjung Duren Jakarta Barat
Authors: Uddin Badie , Zahara Alda Putri , Waruwu Dinda Oktaviani , Imania Friska , Kholifah Siti Nur
Published: December 2023

Abstrak - Dalam instansi perbankan, pelayanan akan kepuasan nasabah merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Sehingga usaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan selalu dilakukan. Antrian terjadi disebabkan karena kebutuhan akan layanan melebihi kapasitas pelayanan, sehingga nasabah yang datang tidak dapat segera dilayani disebabkan kesibukan layana pada bagian teller. Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh industri perbakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan adalah dengan membuat aplikasi yang dapat memberikan informasi antrian bank kepada nasabah. Dengan tujuan untukÂ  meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pada instansi perbankkan dan memuaskan layanan pada sisi user maupun bank. Serta membatu instansi perbankan dalam memonitoring antrian.Kata kunci: Antrian, Teller, Aplikasi Web.Abstract - In banking institutions, the service of customer satisfaction is very important. So that efforts to improve the quality of service are always carried out. Queues occur because the need for service exceeds service capacity, so that customers who come cannot be served immediately due to busy service on the teller's part. With the rapid development of technology, one way that can be done by the banking industry to improve service quality is to create an application that can provide information on bank queues to customers. With the aim of improving the quality of service at banking institutions and satisfying services on the user and bank side. As well as helping banking institutions in monitoring queues.Keywords: Queque, Teller, Web Application
Analisis Implementasi Inovasi Pembelajaran Digital Bagi Sekolah Penggerak Berbasis TV Sekolah di Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Emelda Emelda , Yusuf Diana , Heryani Yeni , Kurniati Nia , Watini Sri
Published: December 2023

Abstrak - Perkembangan digital saat ini terjadi sangat cepat dan dinamis, begitu juga dengan dunia pendidikan. Hal ini disebut juga dengan istilah percepatan digitalisasi sekolah. Percepatan ini sengaja masuk dalam salah satu upaya pemerintah agar kualitas pendidikan Indonesia meningkat. Program TV Sekolah merupakan salah satu upaya percepatan digitalisasi sekolah yang bisa menjadi inovasiÂ  Sekolah Penggerak yang ada di Kabupaten Tanah Datar Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah bagaimana sekolah penggerak PAUD kabupaten Tanah Datar menjadikan TV Sekolah sebagai salah satu inovasi digitalisasi pada Program Sekolah Penggerak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan secara jelas dan terperinci inovasi digitalisasi sekolah dengan TV Sekolah. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi digitalisati TV Sekolah ini menarik minat enam Sekolah Penggerak PAUD di Kabupaten Tanah Datar untuk mendaftarkan sekolah mereka pada Program TV Sekolah.Kata kunci: Inovasi Pembelajaran Digital, Sekolah Penggerak, Â TV sekolah.Â Abstrack - Digital development is currently happening very quickly and dynamically, as well as the world of education. This is also known as the acceleration of school digitization. This acceleration is deliberately included in one of the government's efforts to improve the quality of Indonesian education. The School TV program is one of the efforts to accelerate school digitization which can become an innovation for Mobilizing Schools in Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study is how the Tanah Datar district PAUD driving school makes school TV a digitalization innovation in the Mobilizing School Program. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe clearly and in detail school digitalization innovations with School TV. The results of the study show that the innovation of digitizing School TV has attracted the interest of six PAUD Mobilizing Schools in Tanah Datar District to register their schools for the School TV Program.Keywords: Digital Learning Innovation, School Mobilization Program, school TV.
Pemanfaatan TV Sekolah Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Skill Grammar Siswa MTS At-Taqwa 17 Bekasi
Authors: Ristiyana Aprilia , Andriani Novi , Junita Rahmawati , Abidah Uli Nur , Watini Sri
Published: December 2023

Abstrak - Pendidikan merupakan aspek penting dalam pembentukan generasi masa depan yang kompeten. Peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran merupakan tantangan utama bagi sekolah dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman dan teknologi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan menarik, seperti TV sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan TV sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tata bahasa siswa SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Siswa dari tingkat SMP, yang terdiri dari berbagai tingkat kemampuan tata bahasa, dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Siswa dari sekolah menengah pertama dengan berbagai tingkat kemampuan tata bahasa dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Mereka diberi kesempatan untuk menonton program pendidikan yang disiarkan di TV sekolah yang dikhususkan untuk meningkatkan dan meningkatkan keterampilan tata bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan TV sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran digital dapat mengembangkan kemampuan siswa MTS At Taqwa 17 Bekasi.Kata Kunci : TV sekolah, Media pembelajaran digital, Siswa SMPÂ Abstract - Education is an important aspect of the formation of competent future generations. Improving the quality of learning is a major challenge for schools in dealing with changing times and technology. One effort that can be made is to utilize innovative and interesting learning media, such as school TV. This study aims to explore the use of school TV as a learning medium to improve junior high school students' grammar skills. This study uses a qualitative research approach with observation and interview methods as data collection instruments. Students from the junior secondary level, consisting of various levels of grammar abilities, were involved in the research. This study used a qualitative research approach with observation and interview methods as data collection instruments. Students from junior high school with various levels of grammar abilities were involved in this study. They were given the opportunity to watch educational programs broadcast on school TV that were devoted to improving and enhancing grammar skills. The results of this study can be concluded that the use of school TV as a digital learning medium can develop the abilities ofÂ  MTS students at Taqwa 17 Bekasi.Key Word : TV sekolah, Media pembelajaran digital, Siswa SMP
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Akuntansi Melalui Kelas Virtual TV Sekolah Pada Siswa SMK
Authors: Saraswati Saraswati , Ramadhani Winda Desya , Safitri Raslina Hanin , Pratama Muhammad Farhan , Watini Sri
Published: December 2023

Abstrak - Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar akuntansi dengan menggunakan media kelas virtual TV sekolah. Dengan menerapkan metode ini diharapkan hasil belajar akuntansi pada siswa akan meningkat dan lebih bermakna. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK AL MUHTADIN dengan jumlah 30 siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Mei-Juni 2023. Metode penelitian adalah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Adapun dalam metode ini terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu 1) tahap perencanaan, 2) tahap pelaksanaan, 3) tahap pengamatan dan 4) tahap refleksi. Pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga siklus. Hasil penelitian ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan berdasarkan kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) sebesar 2,66, didapatkan bahwa: (1) siswa antusias menyanggah dan setuju soal meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu 55,56% menjadi 76,77%, (2) siswa antusias mengerjakan soal meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu 58,59% menjadi 88,89%, (3) siswa antusias menjawab dan mengajukan pertanyaan meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu 70,71% menjadi 91,92% dan (4) Ketuntasan KKM meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu 58,59% menjadi 100%Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar Akuntansi, Kelas Virtual TV Sekolah , Siswa SMKAbstract - This study aims to improve accounting learning outcomes using the school TV virtual class method. By applying this method it is hoped that the learning outcomes of accounting for students will increase and be more meaningful. The subjects of this study were students of SMK AL MUHTADIN with a total of 30 students. The research was conducted in May-June 2023. The research method is PTK (Classroom Action Research). As for this method consists of four stages, namely 1) the planning stage, 2). implementation stage, 3). observation stage and 4) reflection stage. The implementation of this activity is carried out in three cycles. The results of the study indicated that there was an increase based on the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) of 2.66. It was found that: (1) students enthusiastically argued and agreed that the questions increased from cycle I to cycle II, namely 55.56% to 76.77%, (2) enthusiastic students working on questions increased from cycle I to cycle II, namely 58.59% to 88.89%, (3) students enthusiastically answered and asked questions increased from cycle I to cycle II, namely 70.71% to 91.92% and (4) KKM completeness increased from cycle I to cycle II, namely 58.59% to 100%.Keywords: Accounting Learning Outcomes, TV sekolah Virtual Class, Vocational High School Students
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Beasiswa Bidikmisi Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik Dengan Metode WASPAS
Authors: Syifa' Amin , Aditama Darmawan , Anugrah Indra Gita
Published: December 2023

Beasiswa bidikmisi UMG merupakan salah satu program bantuan biaya Pendidikan yang diberikan oleh instansi pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Penyeleksian calon penerima beasiswa bidikmisi UMG yang dilakukan oleh Biro Pemasaran dan Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru dan Hubungan masyarakat (Biro P2MB HUMAS) dengan tujuan untuk menentukan penerima beasiswa bidikmisi UMG yang memiliki kemampuan dibidang akademik dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan meliputi nilai test akademik, nilai test kemampuan dasar, dan prestasi. hal ini bisa membuat staff Biro P2MB HUMAS memberikan nilai tanpa ada pembobotan kriteria dan bisa membuat nilai akhir yang diproses kurang detail. WASPAS (Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assesment) merupakan metode yang dapat mengurangi kesalahan atau mengoptimalkan dalam penaksiran untuk pemilihan nilai tertinggi dan nilai terrendah. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah dapat membantu menentukan calon mahasiswa penerima beasiswa bidikmisi UMG dari kriteria Biro P2MB Humas di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Perhitungan penyeleksian menggunakan metode WASPAS dah hasil dari perhitungan sistem merupakan perangkingan nilai tertinggi ke rendah. Akurasi yang didapat pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan seleksi calon mahasiswa penerima beasiswa bidikmisi Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik adalah 95,9 %
Acute toxicity of zinc carbonate nanocrystals on white mice model
Authors: Koshevoy V. I. , Naumenko S. V. , Orobchenko O. L. , Bespalova I. I.
Published: December 2023

Zinc-based nanoparticles (NPs) are successfully used to meet the mineral needs of animals and poultry, capable of increasing the growth rate and the efficiency of their use of feed. Nanoparticles of zinc oxide are widely used, which are superior to conventional sources of zinc in terms of pharmacological activity and bioavailability, have a positive effect on productivity and antioxidant protection, and increase reproductive potential. However, a detailed investigation of their toxicological parameters showed the risks of their introduction into the body, as a result of which a large number of zinc oxide NPs were synthesized by the methods of “green chemistry”, the main drawback of which is a complex methodology and a high level of costs. We investigated the acute toxicity of a colloidal solution of zinc carbonate nanocrystals in a model of white mice. The experiment was conducted on 42 female non-linear white mice, 3–4 months old, with a live weight of 21–23 g, kept under optimal vivarium conditions. According to the principle of analogues, 6 experimental groups were formed: mice were injected with a colloidal solution of zinc carbonate nanoparticles in doses (by absolute weight of the drug) of 15,000.0; 20000.0; 25000.0; 30000; 35000.0 and 40000.0 mg/kg of body weight based on the absolute weight of the drug, which according to the active substance (zinc carbonate nanoparticles) was (37.5; 50.0; 62.5; 75.0; 87.5 and 100, 0 mg/kg of body weight), orally using an esophageal-gastric tube. Mice of the control group were injected with distilled water in a volume of 0.2 cm3 according to the same protocol. The clinical condition of the experimental animals was observed for 14 days, noting the appearance and development of clinical signs of poisoning, the time of death or recovery to the physiological norm. After the death (diagnostic slaughter) of the animals, a pathological autopsy was performed. Clinical observations showed that a single intragastric administration of the drug to mice of experimental groups 1-6 did not cause acute poisoning. The deaths of mice in all experimental groups were not observed during the 14-day observation period, as a result of which the LD50 indicator could not be calculated. At the same time, the maximum possible injected dose of the colloidal solution of zinc carbonate nanoparticles (by absolute weight) was 40,000.0 mg/kg of body weight (100.0 mg/kg by active substance), which allows the drug to be assigned to the VI class of toxicity – substances are relatively harmless (LD50 > 15000.0 mg/kg of body weight), and according to the degree of danger up to IV class – low-hazardous substances (LD50 > 5000.0 mg/kg of body weight).
Investigation of antibacterial activity of tinctures from leaves of Pyrus communis of Noyabrskaya variety, Arctostaphylos adans, rhizomes of Potentilla erecta and Poltava Bischofite
Authors: Khyl A. M. , Peredera S. B.
Published: December 2023

The bactericidal effect of medicinal plants (Pyrus communis of Lystopadova variety, Arctostaphylos Adans, rhizomes of Potentills Erecta and Bischofite) on Staphylococcus aureus strain 209 and Escherichia coli strain 1257 was studied. According to the literature, it was found that the chemical composition of the studied plants contains flavonoids, phenolglycosides, tannins, triterpenoids, amino acids, essential oil, hydroxycinnamic acids, saponins, catechin, sanguinarin, which have antimicrobial effects. The objects of the study were 40 % tinctures of the leaves of Pyrus communis Noyabrskaya, Arctostaphylos Adans, and rhizomes of Potentilla erecta. The antimicrobial activity of plant-based herbal remedies was studied using the generally accepted method of “wells”. It was found that the tinctures in combination: 1) Arctostaphylos Adans with the addition of Potentills Erecta, Pyrus communis, Bischofite solution and 2) Arctostaphylos Adans + of Potentills Erecta + Bischofite have a more pronounced antimicrobial effect compared to other studied herbal remedies. The least pronounced effect of the tincture of pear leaf extract + bischofite was on Staphylococcus aureus strain 209 than on Escherichia coli strain 1257. The presence of the antimicrobial effect of tinctures from raw materials of Pyrus communis of the Noyabrskaya variety, Arctostaphylos Adans, galangal rhizome, and Bischofite indicates the expediency of further study of this composition. The presence of active substances with different pharmacological activity in plants contributes to the effective prevention of diseases of infectious etiology without side effects on the animal and human body. The raw materials of medicinal plants are less likely to contribute to various complications and, unlike traditional antibacterial drugs, in addition to antimicrobial action, have a mild positive effect on the macroorganism.
İbn Hafîf Hakkında Yeni Bir Farsça es-Sîre Tercümesi ve Mütercimi: Terceme-i Kitâbu’s-Sîreti’ş-Şeyh Ebî Abdillâh bin Hafîf eş-Şîrâzî ve Tâcüddîn Kürbâlî
Authors: Coşkun Muhammet
Published: December 2023

İran’ın Fars eyaletindeki Şîraz şehrinin en büyük sûfîsi, Ebû Abdullâh Muhammed bin Hafîf bin İsfikşâd ed-Dabbî ed-Deylemî eş-Şirâzî kabul edilmektedir. 371/982’de vefat eden İbn Hafîf, yaşadığı çağda yoluna tâbi olunacak ilk on sûfîden biri olarak kabul edilmesine rağmen, günümüzde maalesef yeterince tanınmamaktadır. Oysa Cüneyd-i Bağdâdî’den sonra tasavvufun taşınmasında kilit rol oynamış, tasavvufun ilimle buluşturulması, Kur’ân ve Sünnet’le açıklanarak sınırlarının çizilmesi, içerde veya dışarıda tasavvufla ilgili problemleri ele alması, bütün faaliyetlerini de güçlü ilmî temellere oturtmuş ve bunları yazıya dökmüş olması bakımından oldukça başarılı bir kimliğe sahiptir. Bu kimliğiyle onu bize tanıtan ilk kaynak, kendi müritlerinden Ebü’l-Hasan Ali ed-Deylemî’dir. Kitâbü’s-Sîreti’ş-Şeyh Ebi Abdillâh b. Hafîf adını verdiği ve çalışmada kısaca es-Sîre olarak belirteceğimiz eserin Arapça orijinali maalesef hâlâ gün yüzüne çıkmamış olup bu eserin Farsça bir tercümesi günümüze ulaşmış bulunmaktadır. Rüknüddîn b. Cüneyd eş-Şîrâzî tarafından yapılan tercümenin İstanbul ve Berlin nüshalarından hareketle Annemarie Schimmel tarafından 1955’te neşri yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, teknolojinin getirdiği imkânlarla bir yerlerden Arapça aslının bulunmasını ümitle gözlerken, eserin zikrettiğimiz neşirden farklı bir Farsça tercümesine rastladık. Bu tercüme, diğer tercümeden daha tam ve fazladan bazı bilgiler de ihtiva etmektedir. İbn Hafîf’in hayatına dair bazı sorulara cevaplar barındırıyor olması da, bizim için ayrı bir heyecan sebebi olmuştur. Tâcüddîn Kürbâlî isimli, tanınmayan bir mütercim tarafından yapılan bu tercümenin, İbn Hafîf üzerindeki perdeyi daha fazla aralamasını ve onun, tasavvufun özellikle sistemleşme evresindeki katkılarının daha net ortaya çıkmasına yardımcı olmasını umuyoruz. Bu makalede özellikle Tâcüddîn Kürbâlî’nin kimliği üzerinde durulacak olup, onun Gülşen-i Râz şârihlerinden Şüca‘ Kürbâlî olma ihtimâli incelenecektir.
Murād II and the Passion for Rūmī: A Portion of Bidlīsī’s Hasht Bihisht VI
Authors: Dehqan Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Born in Balkh, sufi poet Mawlānā Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī presents one of the most extensive and vigorous Islamic theories of toleration. This brief note examines the impact of Rūmī’s theory on Murād II by placing it in its fifteenth century Ottoman historical context. It also provides a critical edition of a portion of Idrīs Bidlīsī’s unpublished Hasht Bihisht VI, a sixteenth century Ottoman chronicle which is dedicated to the reign of Murād II.