bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan 3D Desain Interior Rumah Minimalis Semi Modern Menggunakan Aplikasi Autodesk Maya 3D Dengan Metode MDLC
Authors: Bernadhed Bernadhed , Putri Swandaru Reza
Published: July 2024

Memiliki hunian yang nyaman tidak melulu harus berukuran besar dan luas. Bagi seseorang pemilik rumah berukuran kecil, maka juga tetap dapat membuatnya nyaman dan terutama fungsional. Keterbatasan ukuran rumah yang kita miliki, tak membuat kita kehilangan akal dan kreativitas saat menatanya. Minimalisme sangat populer dan telah menjadi filosofi hidup atau bahkan cara hidup sebagian besar orang. Namun tidak hanya itu, minimalisme juga memberi pengaruh sangat besar dalam gaya desain interior, khususnya konsep desain interior rumah-rumah modern saat sekarang.
Simulasi visual 3D ialah simulai yang memiliki dimensi bentuk ruang dan kedalaman pada objek yang dibuat atau pun desain dan animasi dari fasilitas atau proses dari suatu operasi dan menjadi anggapan suatu setiap bentuk komunikasi serta mempengaruhi pendapat publik. Autodesk Maya atau sering disingkat menjadi Maya, adalah software desain grafis 3D yang mampu dioperasikan pada Windows, Mac, dan Linux.
Penulis mengambil judul perancangan 3D desain interior rumah minimalis semi modern menggunakan aplikasi autodesk maya 3D dengan metode MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle). Perancangan 3D Desain Interior Minimalis Semi Modern ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan desain dan animasi yang realistis dan apabila dilihat persis dengan asli. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu media penyampaian sehingga desain dan animasi 3 dimensi ini dapat dibuat semenarik mungkin sehingga iklan simulasi dapat berjalan dengan sebagaimana mestinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan skripsi ini adalah menggunakan sistim design thinking dari penemuan permasalahan, observasi, analisa. ide, prototype, hingga implementasi dengan menggunakan media sosial seperti facebook, instagram, dan line berupa post foto-foto dan video yang menggambarkan dengan jelas dan detail desain tersebut.
Implementasi Algoritma SVM Dalam Pengembangan Sistem Presensi Berbasis Face Recognition
Authors: Ramadhani Zanuarestu , Safira Livia , Hartanto Anggit Dwi , Hartatik Hartatik
Published: July 2024

Sistem presensi Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan. Dari sistem yang sudah ada kami menemukan sebuah ide untuk meng-implementasikan face recognition dalam sistem tersebut. Sistem presensi dengan menggunakan face recognition akan lebih mempermudah mahasiswa/i untuk melakukan presensi. Mengingat permasalahan yang ada seperti menggunakan QR Code yang masih susah dideteksi pada barisan-barisan tertentu. Maka, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) sebagai metode untuk klasifikasi gambar yang sudah diconvert menjadi Numpy Array dengan meng-uji coba beberapa sampel foto mahasiswa/i Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta lalu mengidentifikasi satu persatu data baru untuk mendapatkan sebuah hasil yang berupa pengenalan sebuah wajah dengan tampilan berupa identitas pengenal dari mahasiswa/i tersebut. Diakhir penelitian ini kami menemukan bahwa keakurasian face recognition dengan menggunakan metode SVM menghasilkan rata-rata 93,46% yang berarti bahwa sebuah image yang dapat diproses untuk melakukan sebuah presensi.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Online Berbasis Web Pada Klinik Larasati Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Hendrawan Nugi Juan , Andriani Ria , Arsya Muhammad Rezzha Riamrizal , Qaddam Alkautsar Daafiq
Published: July 2024

Di Klinik Larasati melayani banyak pasien karna biaya pengobatan lebih murah dan terjangkau daripada di rumah sakit. Maka dari itulah antrian di Klinik Larasti sangat ramai dan terkadang terjadi kesalahan dalam antrian, karena klinik membutuhan pelayanan dan rekam medis yang akurat untuk menangani pasien. Untuk menangulangi permasalahan itu dibutuhkan Sistem Informasi tentang pendaftaran pasien berbasis online. Sistem ini terdapat  fasilitas-fasilitas yang bisa dipakai, seperti  untuk pendaftaran periksa maupun pengobatan, daftar dokter beserta jadwalnya, dan juga pemberitahuan nomor antrian. Sistem ini berbasis website dengan metode FIFO (First In First Out). Hasil perancangan berupa website pendaftaran online yang membantu dalam memberikan nomor antrian dan waktu giliran sehingga bisa mempwrmudah pelayanan di Klinik Larasati.
Sistem Informasi Early Warning System berbasis Website
Authors: Pamungkas Thitut Priyo , Andriani Ria , Akbara Adida Wisnu , Samudra Yoni Saka
Published: July 2024

Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) yaitu merupakan pengolahan data informasi Geografis melalui sistem. EWS (Early Warning System) atau Peringatan Kebencanaan Dini merupakan penanda atau peringatan saat terjadinya bencana. Saat ini EWS masih dioperasikan dengan cara manual, hal itu menimbulkan ke tidak efisien an, dan tidak keakuratan data yang diberikan kepada masyakarat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan sebuah sistem informasi geografis dengan tampilan data spasial yang berisi lokasi daerah-daerah yang sudah dipasang EWS.
Kabupaten Sleman adalah daerah yang rawan akan erupsi Gunung Merapi, karena terletak di selatan kaki Gunung Merapi. Pembuatan Early Warning System oleh BPBD Sleman bertujuan untuk alat pemantauan aktivitas Gunung Merapi serta Sirine atau pengeras suara sebagai tanda peringatan bencana. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan penelitian dan pengembangan. Cara kerja Sistem Informasi ini adalah dengan menampilkan peta lokasi EWS yang telah diolah. Titik Lokasi EWS tersebut di hubungkan ke menu operasi pembunyian sirine EWS tersebut. Selain pengeoperasian EWS, terdapat informasi lain mengenai kebencaan yang akan diambil dari data BPBD yang sudah ada. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah sebuah web sistem informasi geografis EWS menggunakan peta lokasi kebencanaan, yang mempermudah pengguna web untuk mengetahui letak-letak daerah yang telah terpasang EWS, dimana didalamnya juga terdapat informasi mengenai kebencanaan.
Sistem Informasi Peramalan Stok Barang Toko Al Umm Menggunakan Metode Single Moving Average
Authors: Muna Moch Khoirul
Published: July 2024

Toko Al Umm merupakan toko grosir dan eceran busana muslim yang menyediakan berbagai macam alat ibadah seperti sarung, mukena, peci serta selimut. Dengan adanya berbagai macam barang yang ada pada toko Al Umm, maka pemilik toko pun kesulitan mengetahui stok barang yang tersedia pada tokonya dengan pasti. Untuk mendata stok barang tersebut pemilik toko masih mencatatnya secara manual sehingga pemilik tidak mengetahui dengan pasti berapa jumlah stok barang yang masih tersedia pada toko. Oleh karena itu panulis berinisiatif membangun sebuah aplikasi untuk melakukan peramalan stok barang yang ada pada Toko Al-Umm menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework CodeIgniter 3. Penulis juga menggunakan metode peramalan single moving average yang mana metode peramalan ini digunakan untuk mengetahui besaran atau banyaknya stok barang yang perlu di suplai pada toko Al-Umm.
Implementasi Metode Waterfall Pada Perancangan Website Seminar Nasional KOMA
Authors: Wulandari Irma Rofni , Darma Firman Diatullah Guna , Subektiningsih Subektiningsih , Kusumaningtyas Kartikadyota , Hartanti Ninik Tri
Published: July 2024

Teknologi informasi telah menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Kegiatan seperti seminar nasional tidak lepas dari pengaruh teknologi informasi dalam penyelenggarannya. Seminar Nasional KOMA telah menggunakan Google Form sebagai platform untuk pendaftaran dan penyampaian informasi umum. Penggunaan google form memiliki kelemahan yaitu panitia harus menyesuaikan alur pendaftaran dengan sistem yang ada pada google form. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penyelenggaraan seminar nasional adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi, khususnya pengembangan website. Salah satu metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yaitu metode waterfall. Metode ini melibatkan serangkaian tahapan yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, pengembangan, pengujian, dan implementasi. Dalam konteks pengembangan website untuk seminar nasional KOMA, penggunaan metode waterfall dapat memberikan kerangka kerja yang terstruktur dan jelas untuk merencanakan serta mengembangkan solusi yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ada. Penelitian ini berhasil mengimplementasikan metode waterfall dalam perancangan website seminar nasional "KOMA" yang dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan informasi seminar proses pendaftaran dan pengelolaan administrasi. Pengujian Black Box Testing hasil black box telah sesuai dengan hasil yang diharapkan. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) diperoleh nilai 83 yang termasuk ke dalam kategori acceptable dengan grade B.
Analisis Sistem Pengupahan Karyawan di Koperasi Syariah Walisongo Sampang dalam Pandangan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Anis Moh , Haryanto Rudy
Published: July 2024

Pengupahan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memotivasi dan membuat kinerja karyawan meningkat. Kepuasan akan dirasakan oleh karyawan apabila upah yang diberikan sesuai dengan tingkat kesulitan pekerjaan dan diberikan secara adil. Oleh karena itu, pengusaha harus memperhatikan hak pekerja untuk menerima upah sesuai dengan tuntunan syariat Islam. Upah dalam teori ekonomi Islam yang dikemukakan oleh Afzalur Rahman adalah ada tiga tingkatan, pertama tingkat upah minimum, kedua tingkat upah tertinggi dan ketiga tingkat upah sebenarnya. Tingkatan Upah minimum adalah tingkat upah terkecil yang seharusnya diterima seorang pekerja, yaitu sekurang-kurangnya upah yang dikeluarkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya. Pada tingkat upah tertinggi, pengusaha harus membayar upah kepada pekerja sesuai dengan kontribusinya kepada perusahaan. Sementara itu, besaran upah sebenarnya dalam menentukan upah harus memasukkan faktor keimanan/kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami sistem pengupahan eksternal, sistem pengupahan internal, dan sistem pengupahan karyawan di Koperasi Syariah Walisongo Sampang dalam pandangan ekonomi Islam. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari manajer, bagian admin, bagian pemasaran dan kasir Koperasi Syariah Walisongo. Setelah itu, setelah data yang diperlukan terkumpul, peneliti menganalisisnya dengan teori ekonomi Islam, khususnya teori upah menurut Afzalur Rahman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Sistem pengupahan eksternal pada Koperasi Syariah Walisongo menggunakan sistem waktu yaitu bulanan dan tahunan. Gaji bulanan meliputi gaji pokok, tunjangan makan, tunjangan transportasi dan bonus. Sedangkan yang diterbitkan setiap tahun berbentuk THR; 2) Sistem pengupahan internal di Koperasi Walisongo Syariah meliputi penyelesaian, prestasi, kemandirian dan pertumbuhan pribadi; 3) Sistem pengupahan karyawan di Koperasi Syariah Walisongo sejalan dengan konsep pengupahan dalam pandangan ekonomi Islam Afzalur Rahman
M-DIN Application Strategy of Bank Muamalat KCP Kuningan in the Era of Bank Digitalization
Authors: Ghoni Abdul , Tria Lestari  , Toto Suharto  , Alvien Septian Haerisma
Published: July 2024

In the era of digitalization, the banking sector undergoes significant transformation to meet the increasingly sophisticated and mobile demands of customers. Bank Muamalat, as a leading Islamic bank in Indonesia, is not exempt from the pressure to innovate and adapt to technological changes. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach at Bank Muamalat KCP Kuningan. Data is collected through interviews with internal bank informants and customers, as well as direct observations. The research findings indicate that the operational procedures of the M-DIN application at Bank Muamalat are proven to be simple and user-friendly, providing convenience from registration to the creation of Transaction Identification Numbers (TIN). The bank adopts a proactive strategy with innovative features, including aspects of Islamic principles and unique services, demonstrating awareness of technological innovation. Active education provided to customers by bank employees successfully increases user interest in M-DIN. The application is directed to every customer opening an account, resulting in a significant increase in M-DIN adoption by Bank Muamalat.
Reforming Marriage Law in Indonesia: A Critical Examination of Islamic Law on the Ban of Interfaith Marriages
Authors: Setiawan Iwan , Arifin Tajul , Saepullah Usep , Safei Abdulah
Published: July 2024

Interfaith marriage is a widely debated issue in Indonesia, particularly within the context of Islamic law. The prohibition of interfaith marriages has frequently been the subject of substantial criticism from an Islamic legal perspective. This article aims to critically examine the enforcement of this prohibition within Indonesia's marriage legal system. Employing a normative legal approach and literature analysis, the research explores various Islamic law perspectives on the prohibition of interfaith marriages. Additionally, this study analyzes the social, cultural, and legal impacts of this prohibition on Indonesian society. The findings indicate that the prohibition of interfaith marriages often conflicts with principles of justice, religious freedom, and human rights. In the context of Islamic law, several scholars and legal experts advocate for a more inclusive interpretation, emphasizing the importance of considering social context and justice in marital regulations. It is essential to formalize Islamic law by incorporating sociological and cultural aspects and aligning it with the national constitution. Therefore, the development of Indonesia's marriage legal system must consider universal values that evolve sociologically and culturally. In conclusion, this research underscores the need for reform in Indonesia's marriage legal system to accommodate individual needs and rights while respecting religious and cultural values. These changes are expected to provide legal recognition for interfaith marriages and promote a more inclusive and harmonious society.
The Effect of Online and Face-To-Face Teaching Method on Course Outcomes and Attitudes in Secondary School 1st Grade Visual Arts Course
Authors: Kara Sema
Published: July 2024

Purpose: In this study, the effects of effective combination of online technologies and face-to-face teaching practices on students' attitudes and course outcomes in secondary school visual arts courses were investigated.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is an experimental study based on the Pre-Test - Post-Test Trial and Control Group (Split-Plot-t Design) 2x2 factorial (two groups and two measurements) and repeated measures design. In the study, "experimental procedures" were applied to the experimental group with sessions lasting two hours a week for 6 weeks.
Findings: This research is an experimental study based on the Pre-Test - Post-Test Trial and Control Group (Split-Plot-t Design) 2x2 factorial (two groups and two measurements) and repeated measures design. In the study, "experimental procedures" were applied to the experimental group with sessions lasting two hours a week for 6 weeks. The research groups were divided into two separate groups. The experimental group was applied on Tuesday and the control group was applied on Wednesday.
Highlights: The mean scores of the subjects who participated in the 6-week online learning and face-to-face teaching sessions in the post-test of visual arts acquisitions were higher than the mean scores of the pre-test. The Wilcoxon Z test was used to determine whether the difference between the mean scores of the experimental group in the pre-test and post-test of visual arts acquisitions was significant or not, and it was found that the difference was significant at p
The Effectof Integrated Turkish and Science Activities in Pre-School Education on Children's Environmental Perception
Authors: Sak Semra , Çağlar Atila , Öztürk Burcu
Published: July 2024

Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of integrated Turkish and science activities in the preschool period on children's environmental perception.
Materials and Methods: In the qualitative dimension of the mixed method, a phenomenological design was employed, while in the quantitative dimension, a quasi-experimental design was used. Thestudy conductedwith 20 children.In the experimental procedure, children in both the experimental and control groups were asked to draw an environment picture, and one-on-one interviews were conducted with the children regarding their drawings. The drawings were evaluated using DAET-R and were attempted to be transformed into qualitative form with yellow and blue color tones.
Findings: In the final tests, experimental groups’ figures increased in the drawings. It was found that the final test drawings of the children in the experimental group were related to the illustrated books used in the integrated activities.
Key Points: As a result of the study, it was determined that the change in environmental perception of the children in the experimental group, where integrated Turkish and science activities developed with illustrated children's books were applied, progressed more prominently compared to the children in the control group.
Characteristics of Worship Music at HKBP Simpang Limun Medan Church
Authors: Pangaribuan Ezra Susilawaty , Purba Mauly , Ginting Pulumun Peterus
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the characteristics of worship music at the HKBP Simpang Limun Church in Medan, focusing on the evolution of the presentation of worship music which has now shifted to contemporary music. This transformation can be clearly seen in the use of modern musical instruments such as keyboards, acoustic guitars, bass guitars, drums and saxophones which have replaced the monotony of a single organ in the presentation of worship music. These changes not only create a richer variety in musical expression, but also enrich the worship experience for the congregation, reflecting the church's adaptability in responding to changing times. The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of worship music at the HKBP Simpang Limun Church, Medan. The research was conducted at the HKBP Simpang Limun Medan church, Jl. Brother No.30 Sudirejo II, Medan City District, Medan, North Sumatra. The approach used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive type where data is collected using observation, interviews, documentation and literature study methods. Based on the research results, it can be seen the characteristics of the music used in worship at the HKBP Simpang Limun church in terms of style, genres, textual, composition, transmission, movement.
APPLICATION OF A CONTEXTUAL APPROACH IN HISTORY LEARNING TO ENCOURAGE STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING AT SMA NEGERI 1 MEDAN
Authors: Hayati Rina Purna , Sumantri Pulung , Arif Toni
Published: July 2024

History education has an important role in shaping students' understanding of the past and its relationship to the current context. However, challenges arise in teaching history in a way that encourages students to think critically and relate learning to contemporary realities. This research aims to explore the application of a contextual approach to history learning at SMA Negeri 1 Medan in an effort to strengthen students' critical thinking skills. The research method used is a case study using interviews, observation and document analysis as data collection techniques. The research results show that the application of a contextual approach to history learning has succeeded in activating students to think critically, increasing their involvement in the learning process, and strengthening the relationship between historical material and the current social, cultural and political context. The implication of these findings is the need to continue to encourage innovation in history learning approaches to produce a generation that is critical, informed, and able to relate learning to the realities they face.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN HISTORY LEARNING: DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH AT SMA NEGERI 2 MEDAN
Authors: Anzalimuddin Anzalimuddin , Nugraha Muhammad Adika , Aisyah Sitti
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze students' critical thinking skills in learning history using a diagnostic approach at SMA Negeri 2 Medan. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The sample for this research was class XI students at SMA Negeri 2 Medan, consisting of 30 students. The instruments used are written tests and observations. The research results show that students' critical thinking skills in history learning tend to be low. Factors that influence students' critical thinking skills include a lack of mastery of historical concepts, a lack of practice in analyzing and evaluating historical information, and a lack of motivation in learning history. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers use a diagnostic approach to help improve students' critical thinking skills in history learning by identifying students' difficulties and weaknesses and providing guidance and learning that suits students' individual needs.
IMPROVING HISTORY LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH THE THINK PAIR AND SHARE TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL IN CLASS XI IPS 1 SMAN 2 MEDAN
Authors: Sitepu Elsarah Natasha Br , Nugraha Muhammad Adika , Aisyah Sitti
Published: July 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Think Pair and Share cooperative learning model in improving history learning outcomes in class XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 2 Medan. The research method used was a pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of 30 students randomly selected from class XI IPS 1. The instrument used was a test of history learning outcomes before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The research results show a significant increase in history learning outcomes after implementing the Think Pair and Share cooperative learning model. These findings indicate that the model is effective in improving understanding and retention of historical material. The practical implication of this research is that a cooperative approach can be an effective alternative to improving history learning outcomes in high schools, especially at SMA Negeri 2 Medan. Future research can explore the influence of other factors that can influence the successful implementation of the cooperative learning model. Through collaboration between researchers, educators, and other stakeholders, continued efforts to integrate cooperative learning models into curricula and instructional practices can strengthen the positive impact of this approach. In this way, we can continue to improve the quality of history education and prepare students to become citizens who are skilled, critical, and knowledgeable about their history and cultural heritage.
Arqueología de la inteligencia artificial: la exhibición de autómatas en el Madrid del Romanticismo
Authors: Gómez Alonso Rafael
Published: July 2024

El origen de las máquinas y muñecos autómatas ha atravesado una trayectoria tecnológica y cultural teñida de diferentes mitos, leyendas e historias de ficción a la vez que se ha ido tejiendo de una evolución hibridada de investigaciones científicas y representaciones mediáticas donde se exhibían nuevas creaciones e invenciones sobre la capacidad pensante y autómata y en la que se ejercitaba una fascinación por la automatización de la vida cotidiana. El presente artículo pretende mostrar cómo se manifiestan estas particularidades culturales de las máquinas autómatas, como conocimiento secreto, en su época de mayor esplendor entre finales del siglo XVIII y principios del siglo XIX. Para ello se ha elegido como caso de estudio la ciudad de Madrid atendiendo a sus fuentes documentales, ejemplificadas en noticias y anuncios periodísticos del momento con el objetivo de subrayar su dimensión social, cultural y receptiva, en un periodo donde la revolución científica forma parte de la cultura popular y del entretenimiento audiovisual enmarcado en el Romanticismo.
Variants of the hermeneutical interpretation of the Bardo Thedol text: allusions and metaphors
Authors: Nikolaeva A.B.
Published: July 2024

Tibetan Buddhism is represented by several schools or traditions, each of which includes certain religious and mystical practices and is based on the meditative experience of the guru. In addition, Tibetan Buddhist schools are based on specific teachings presented in written and oral sources. The study of written sources is carried out most often from the standpoint of hermeneutics and textual studies, since it requires interpretation, interpretation and understanding of existing texts. One such text containing a special Tibetan teaching is the Bardo Thedol, or Book of the Dead, which largely reflects the peculiarities of Buddhism and its traditions. The reference to the text of the Book of the Dead has been carried out several times, because this source is characterized by a high degree of difficulty in understanding, and its hermeneutic interpretation in the context of this article allows us to reflect in more detail the allusiveness and metaphorical description of the mystical practice of dying.
Inclusive Education in Modern Chinese Society: Sociological Analysis
Authors: Wu Zeren ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the analysis of inclusive education in modern Chinese society using sociological methodology. It explores the key factors influencing the development of this educational approach in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), including state policies, social attitudes, cultural characteristics, and economic conditions. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of the development of inclusive education at the present stage and the prospects for its transformation in the near future. The study critically evaluates the effectiveness of existing models of inclusive education and offers recommendations for improving the system. These recommendations include revising principles governing the classification and ranking of disability forms to align them with standards established by the World Health Organization, introducing amendments to China’s current legislation pertaining to educational policies in both schools and universities, improving the accessibility of inclusive education through enhancements in educational infrastructure, increasing the number of professionally trained teachers whose pedagogical preparation meets the demands of inclusive education, and augmenting financial investments in the education of children with special educational needs.
The Potential of Using AI Technology in Teaching Physics at School
Authors: Feshchenko Tatyana S. ,   Institute of New Technologies
Published: July 2024

This article examines the problem of using the potential of neural network technologies available in Russia for enhancing secondary school physics education. The relevance of the addressed issue is justified through an analysis of regulatory documents shaping Russia’s economic and educational strategies, scientific research in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, and their application to improve educational processes. In addition, сurrent challenges in teaching the subject “Physics” are also considered. Results from a mini-study surveying physics teachers’ attitudes towards the adoption of new tools – AI technologies – are presented. The range of opportunities afforded by neural networks open up for both teachers and students is revealed. Сhallenges and risks that should be considered and necessary actions taken to minimize them are outlined. Fragments of an additional professional program (advanced training) “The use of Russian neural networks in the school educational process”, as well as fragments of practical work performed by physics teachers who attended the course, are presented. The conclusions of this article emphasize the methodological component of the application of AI technologies.
The Determinants of Effectiveness Online Learning Media: A Case Study In Accounting Study Program at Universitas Medan Area
Authors: Pane Aditya Amanda , Mahzura T. Alvi Syahri , Ananda Rana Fathinah , Rahmadhani Sari Nuzullina , Rizki Atika
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of online learning in terms of student perceptions, emotional intelligence, and the use of online media during the covid-19 pandemic. This quantitative research approach uses a questionnaire survey technique and descriptive data analysis. The sampling technique is simple random sampling, and the sample obtained research is an active student of Accounting Studies Program at the Universitas Medan Area semesters 2, 4, and 6. The research results show that the perception of students on learning online in the past pandemics Covid-19 through a various selection of media online considered effective and help improve students' emotional intelligence
The Determinants Quality of SME Financial Reporting: Case study in Tangerang, Indonesia
Authors: Rahayuningsih Tri , Utami Wiwik
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of Accounting Information Technology, Competency of SME Practitioners, & Understanding of Financial Accounting Standards for SME on the Quality of SME Financial Reports. The research population was SME in the South Tangerang City area. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, which selected 100 samples from SME in the city of South Tangerang. The research variables were measured by using a Likert scale. The research approach was Structural Equation Model or SEM. The results of this study showed that accounting information technology, the competency of SME Practitioners, and the understanding of Financial Accounting Standards For SME have a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports
The Effect of Competence and Independence on Fraud Detection (Empirical Study at The West Java Representatives of The Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia)
Authors: Indriani Nenden , Koeswayo Poppy Sofia , Irawady Cahya
Published: July 2024

This research examines whether good auditor competence and independence affect fraud detection by the West Java representatives of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia. The population in this research was the auditors of the West Java representatives of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia. The purposive sampling technique was used to obtain 106 auditors of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia. The data for this research were obtained from primary data through a questionnaire. Multiple. Linear regression analysis. It was used to analyze the data in the study. The regression. The coefficient of the competence variable indicates that the variable has a partially positive and significant effect on fraud detection. The regression. The coefficient of the independent variable suggests that the variable has partial and insignificant. Effect on fraud detection. Simultaneous hypothesis testing shows the competence and independence of the West. Java representatives. of the Audit. The Board of the Republic of Indonesia. have a significant and positive. Effect on fraud detection
Exploring the Impact of Hexagon Fraud Theory on Fraud Tendencies among Regional Work Unit Employees in Bandung City: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Dwiyanti Andini , Afiah Nunuy Nur , Yudianto Ivan
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to analyze the effect of the hexagon fraud theory on fraud tendencies based on the perceptions of regional work unit employees in Bandung City. This research used a quantitative approach. The sample was 364 regional work unit employees in Bandung City. A simple random sampling method was used in this research. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this research indicated that the variables of distributive justice (proxy of stimulus), collusion, and internal control (proxy of opportunity) have a negative and significant effect on fraud tendencies. Meanwhile, the variables of leadership style (proxy of capability), organizational commitment (proxy of rationalization), and individual morality (proxy of ego) do not affect fraud tendencies.
The Effect of Tax Amnesty, Understanding of Taxation, Tax Sanctions, and Tax Service Quality to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Taxpayer Compliance During Covid-19
Authors: Ardillah Kenny , Santoso Nabila Maharani
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of tax amnesty, understanding of taxation, tax sanctions, and service quality on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises' taxpayer compliance during COVID-19. The research population is Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises taxpayers registered at Pratama Jakarta Pulo Gadung’s Tax Office. The sample of this research was determined using the Slovin method, with 99 respondents obtained. This research uses multiple regression analysis as a data analysis method. This research proves tax amnesty and service quality do not significantly influence Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises' taxpayer compliance. Understanding taxation and tax sanctions positively affects Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises' taxpayer compliance.
Impact of capital Structure on Innovation and Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigeria: A study of the sector in the North Central States
Authors: Ilemona Sani Alfred , Nwite Sunday
Published: July 2024

The issue of capital structure of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and the impact of each component on the innovation and performance of the sector in Nigeria has been lingering. A number of studies have been done on financial leverage businesses but none on SMEs in Nigeria. The aim of this study therefore is to examine the impact of capital structure on innovation and performance of SMEs in Nigeria: A study of the sector in the North Central States of the country. Random sampling technique was adopted and data were sourced primarily from 480 respondents comprising owners and managers of 127 SMEs operating in Plateau, Nasarawa, and Kogi States in the Central Zone of the country. Responses to the questionnaire designed to reflect five points Likert scale were analysed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Results indicated that Crowd Funding (CF) an external sources of finance has the most significant impact on the innovation and performance of these enterprises. The study recommended that while SMEs operators should develop a platform for exchange ideas on financing sources available to the sector, Enterprise Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN), the regulatory authority of the sector in the country should develop programmes to encourage innovative ability of the operations of enterprises.
The Effect of Gender Diversity, Experience, and Busyness of Directors on Integrated Reporting Disclosure (Study on Companies in India, Japan, and Malaysia)
Authors: Husna Tsabita Pharama , Rosdini Dini , Fatmawati Faoziah Ulfah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of gender diversity, experience diversity, and busyness diversity on integrated reporting disclosure. This study uses data on directors and integrated reporting of top 30 companies from Asian countries, namely India, Japan, and Malaysia, resulting in 101 samples during the observation time of 2020-2022. The sample determination used a purposive sample method. The independent variable is measured using the Blau Index while the dependent variable is measured using the Integrated Reporting Checklist. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression.The results of this study indicate that gender diversity and experience diversity influence integrated reporting disclosure. Meanwhile, the board of directors' busyness diversity has no effect on integrated reporting disclosure. Simultaneously gender diversity, experience diversity, and the diversity of directors' busyness together affect the disclosure of integrated reporting.
The Effect of Financial Literacy and Locus of Control towards Financial Management behavior among Gen Z as Online Lenders
Authors: Restiyanti Wening , Yadiati Winwin
Published: July 2024

It has been observed that online loans are widely used in Indonesia among people of productive age, but there are concerns about their knowledge and self-control, which can affect their financial management behavior. To address this, a study was conducted to examine the impact of financial literacy and locus of control on the financial management behavior of Generation Z individuals (aged 18 to 28 years) who use or have used the ShopeePinjam and/or ShopeePayLater platforms. The data was gathered from 202 respondents through online social media platforms. The findings of the study show that financial literacy and locus of control have a significant impact on financial management behavior, both partially and simultaneously. Although the respondents had a high level of financial literacy and locus of control, they lacked an understanding of risk and return, the concept of time value of money, and confidence in their abilities to enhance their well-being. While the overall value of the dependent variable was high, a few instruments had a relatively low percentage.
LEADERSHIP SPECTRUM CONSTRUED IN INAUGURAL SPEECHES BY MALAYSIAN AND FRENCH PRIME MINISTERS
Authors: Salehan Dinie Asyraf , Jaafar Mohammad Fadzeli , Mat Saad Suziana
Published: July 2024

Background and Purpose: Language is a form of discourse utilised in various situations, including leadership. Across borders, inaugural speech represents a common form of discourse delivered by leaders as an introductory address to their audiences. The theme of leadership is central to inaugural speeches and it is influenced by or/and influencing social aspects. This study aims to analyse leadership spectrum, namely attributes and agendas, as construed in discourse from the linguistic and social aspects.
 
Methodology: This study compares inaugural speeches by the Ninth Prime Minister of Malaysia, Ismail Sabri Yaakob and the Twenty-Fifth French Prime Minister, Elisabeth Borne through the application of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) by Fairclough (2010).
 
Findings: In total, the leaders utilised 21 clauses which can be interpreted for their attributes and agendas. The discourses by both leaders reveal five attributes and six agendas. Some of the attributes are shared between the leaders, with differences exist in other attributes and agendas. Further explanation links those attributes and agendas to social aspects in Malaysia and France.
 
Contributions: This study contributes to a new domain in Malaysia-France comparative research and the study of inaugural speeches. In which case, it examines opaque leadershipspectrum in discourses by Malaysian and French leaders through the lens of critical discourse analysis (CDA).
 
Keywords: Critical discourse analysis, inaugural speech, leadership spectrum, Malaysia, France.
 
Cite as: Dinie Asyraf, S., Mohammad Fadzeli, J., & Suziana, M. S. (2024). Leadership spectrum construed in inaugural speeches by Malaysian and French prime ministers. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 9(2), 241-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol9iss2pp241-266
NAVIGATING THE PERCEPTION-PRACTICE DILEMMA: AN INQUIRY INTO ASSESSORS’ IMPLEMENTATION OF ORAL PRESENTATION RUBRICS
Authors: Veetil Mahija , Iqbal Rashida , Abdulgalil Abugohar Mohammed
Published: July 2024

Background and Purpose: Various factors affect the assessor’s ability to assess an oral presentation and arrive at an accurate assessment of the interconnected skills such as fluency, coherence, syntax, grammar, diction, and task achievement concurrently. The oral presentation rubric aids in achieving consistency in assessing this complex skill. This research investigates assessors’ application and perceptions of the speaking assessment rubric prepared in-house and used in the Foundation Program (FP) English Unit at Dhofar University (DU) for levels 1, 2, and 3 in order to identify the rubric’s possible weakness and ambiguities to provide insights to plug the loopholes and ensure fair, objective and uniform assessment.
 
Methodology: Data was collected in a 3-phase data collection cycle through a pre-session task (n=18), a hands-on focus groups session (n=16) to explore qualitative data regarding actual application of the rubric, and a questionnaire (n=40) to obtain quantitative data for further investigation of teachers’ perceptions to cross check with implementation. This makes the present study a mixed-methods one in an exploratory sequential design.
 
Findings: The findings of this research clearly showed the loopholes in the current oral presentation rubric used by the FP for formative and summative assessments. This research has exposed a notable inconsistency in grading practices of the oral presentation using the in-house rubric despite the surprising finding regarding assessors’ confidence in the rubric’s reliability and their level of training. The identified gap between assessors’ perceptions and the application of rubric criteria highlights potential issues in the design of the rubric leading to inconsistencies in the assessment outcomes.
 
Contributions: This research emphasizes the importance of the regular refinement of assessment rubrics to minimize ambiguity and subjective elements, coupled with comprehensive user training to enhance assessment practices, support professional development, promote clearer learning expectations for students, and mitigate the impact of grading disparities in evaluation processes.
 
Keywords: Rubric, oral presentation, assessment, discrepancy, raters.
 
Cite as: Veetil, M., Iqbal, R., & Abugohar, M. (2024). Navigating the perception-practice dilemma: An inquiry into assessors’ implementation of oral presentation rubrics. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 9(2), 267-296. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol9iss2pp267-296
CHALLENGES AND COPING STRATEGIES OF AUTISM PARENTING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF PARENTS’ AUTOETHNOGRAPHIES
Authors: Aboo Bakar Rofiza , Abdul Ghani Kay Dora , Aziz Nur Izzati , Serip Mohamad Nur Husna
Published: July 2024

Background and Purpose: Parents of autistic children face caregiving challenges, yet there is a dearth of research specifically analysing parents’ autoethnographies. This systematic literature review explores themes of challenges and coping strategies in autism caregiving, guided by the Transactional Theory of Stress and Coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984).
 
Methodology: Following Kitchenham and Charters’ (2007) guidelines, a systematic literature search of autoethnographies by parents of autistic children was conducted using online databases.  The search was guided by two questions: (1) What are the challenges faced by parents caring for their autistic children?; and (2) What are the coping strategies employed by parents in caring for their autistic children?
 
Findings: Twelve autoethnographies were analysed.  Themes regarding challenges included parents experiencing fears, feeling despair and facing barriers and stigmatisation.   Coping strategies identified included parents seeking answers, having hopes, and gaining empowerment besides providing support.   Limitations and future research directions were discussed.
Contributions: This paper emphasises understanding challenges faced by parents of autistic children. It illuminates emotional and societal aspects of autism parenting, emphasising the necessity for tailored support systems. Additionally, it reveals parents' coping strategies, including empowerment and supporting others, indicating increased understanding of their children's autism and active facilitation of support networks.
 
Keywords: Well-being, Autism parenting, Autoethnography, challenges, coping.
 
Cite as: Bakar, R. A., Ghani, K. D. A., Aziz, N. I., & Mohamad, N. H. S. (2024). Challenges and coping strategies of autism parenting: A systematic literature review of parents’ autoethnographies. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 9(2), 340-370. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol9iss2pp340-370
CAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PREFERENCES BE AN ALTERNATIVE TO HUMAN LINGUISTIC CHOICES? A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH ABSTRACTS OF ENGLISH LINGUISTICS
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Ali Sadia
Published: July 2024

Background and Purpose: With the rapid advancements in generative AI, understanding its ability to emulate human language conventions is crucial. This work aims to analyze the possibility of applying AI technology in language production by comparing the lexico-grammatical features of abstracts created with the help of ChatGPT and written by British and American researchers.
 
Methodology: Twenty papers written by researchers affiliated with UK universities and twenty by researchers affiliated with American universities were selected from the journals listed under the first quartile of the Web of Science and Scopus. Using the titles that were from the selected works, 40 abstracts were generated from ChatGPT for comparison. Each article was introduced with its title, and ChatGPT was asked to create an abstract based on the title. Subsequently, the subjects were examined with the help of Biber’s (1991) multivariate model considering five dimensions, which include the Informational vs Involved discourse, the Narrative vs Non-narrative, the Explicit vs. Situation- dependent discourse, Overt expression of argumentation/persuasion and the Impersonal/Abstract style as opposed to the Non-impersonal/Non-abstract style.
Findings: The five factors analysed in the texts give evidence that ChatGPT generates more information-centric, non-narrative, argumentative, and less abstractive discourse than human researchers.
 
Contributions: The results of the study show the possibilities for the further development of AI that helps to create language closer to human language.
 
Keywords: Abstracts, ChatGPT, lexico-grammatical patterns, multidimensional analysis, research articles.
 
Cite as: Ali, M., & Ali, S. (2024). Can artificial intelligence preferences be an alternative to human linguistic choices? A multidimensional analysis of research abstracts of English linguistics. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 9(2), 514-536. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol9iss2pp514-536
EXPLORING THE MANIFESTATIONS OF SECOND LANGUAGE WRITING ANXIETY IN MASTER’S LEVEL DISSERTATION WRITING: A MULTIPLE-CASE STUDY
Authors: Wan Osman Wan Safuraa , Senom Fatiha , Ahmad Shah Shanina Sharatol
Published: July 2024

Background and Purpose: Past studies have reported negative correlation between second language writing anxiety (henceforth, as SLWA) and writing performance but little information is available on the underlying mechanism. Therefore, the study aimed to improve understanding on how and why SLWA could influence writing performance as the connection appears stronger in L2 settings. Thus, this paper describes how SLWA may manifest in master’s level dissertation writing.
 
Methodology: In this multiple-case study, four Malaysian postgraduate students were selected as participants using purposeful sampling and the data was obtained through a combination of in-depth interviews, personal document analysis, audio journals, and supporting instruments (i.e., academic reading survey and Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale).
 
Findings: The thematic data analysis revealed the following themes: 1) students’ perceived sources of SLWA are their present reasonings; 2) L2 dissertation writing has contextual significance on SLWA when students are reviewing existing literature, conceptualizing research, and writing; and 3) performance appraisal, self-perception, and cognitive dissonance link SLWA to writing performance.
 
Contributions: Hence, this paper promotes greater understanding of SLWA as a way to inform efforts to improve students’ performance and motivation in dissertation writing. The paper also highlights important pedagogical, practical, and methodological implications.
 
Keywords: Second language writing anxiety, master’s level dissertation writing, ESL context, dissertation writing issues, multiple-case study.
 
Cite as: Wan Osman, W. S., Senom, F., & Sharatol Ahmad Shah, S. (2024). Exploring the manifestations of second language writing anxiety in master’s level dissertation writing: A multiple-case study. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 9(2), 57-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol9iss2pp57-79