bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HEMOPHILIA: DIAGNOSIS AND INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT.
Authors: Saiyed Farhin , Saiyed Wajid , Rangrej Urvi
Published: January 2024

Hemophilia is an acquired,X-linked,passive disorder caused by an insufficiency of utilitarian plasma clotting factor VIII
(FVIII). In a critical number of cases, the disorder results from a novo mutation. It rarely manifests as an acquired
autoimmune process.Research facility thinks about for suspected hemophilia include a total blood cell tally,coagulation
ponders, and an FVIII assay. In patients with an established diagnosis of hemophilia, periodic research facility
evaluations include screening for the presence of FVIII inhibitors and screening for transfusion-related or transmissible
illnesses such as hepatitis and HIV contamination. Estimation of FVIII levels is critical for observing FVIII substitution
treatment. Treatment of hemophilia includes prophylaxis, treatment of bleeding episodes, and induction of immune
tolerance.Intended for the treatment and rehabilitation of the patients who are taking factor inhibitors and patients have
hemophilic synovitis. Treatment for hemophiliacs should ideally be provided by a Hemophilia Day Care center.We
discuss innovative management for the prevention of hemophilia through gene therapy,non-replacement therapy,EHL
recombinant concentration,etc.we discuss the data from our studies and emerging results from other gene therapy trials
in both hemophilia A and B. This analysis will provide evidence and information on the feasibility and data
quality/completeness of the hemophilia database to assess the impact of innovative management on hemophilia
outcomes in developing countries.We used a statistical method to analyze the data of adult and pediatric patients who
come to hemophilia day care center for taking treatment.The data analysis was performed by the data collected monthly
at the hemophilia day care center.
A NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF DENGUE INFECTION: A PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: Pratap Verma Nagendra , Chakraborty Rajarshi , Wangda Kinzang
Published: January 2024

Dengue is an important vector-borne tropical illness with prominent neurological involvement.The aim of this study is to
evaluate the incidence,clinical and neuroimaging characteristics of neurological spectrum in dengue.A hospital-based
prospective study was carried out in a tertiary-care hospital from December 2021 to August 2023, which included
laboratory confirmed dengue positive cases with neurological involvement.We estimated DE incidence and analyzed
clinical,laboratory and neuroimaging data.Out of 238 dengue patients,24 patients were finally enrolled with a mean age
of 26.14±10.97 years and a male preponderance (58.33 %).The clinical spectrum included 7 cases of encephalopathy
(29.17 %),5 encephalitis (20.83 %),4 myelitis (16.67 %),3 stroke (12.5 %),two Guillain-Barre syndrome(GBS) and Bell's
palsy each (8.33 %) and one acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and hypokalemic paralysis each (4.17 %) with
mortality in 1 patient (4.17%). Abnormal neuroimaging occurred in 14 cases (58.33 %) with double-doughnut sign (5
cases) and longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (3 cases). In this study, neurological complications due to
dengue were seen in 10.08%.Encephalopathy,encephalitis and myelitis were the commonest manifestations,followed
by stroke and GBS.The entire neuro-axis can be affected by dengue infection.
STUDY OF HbA1c REFERENCE VALUE IN DIFFERENT TRIMESTERS IN DIABETIC AND NON-DIABETIC PREGNANT POPULATION
Authors: Mishra Shalini
Published: January 2024

Introduction- HbA1c is a biochemical marker to evaluate hyperglycaemias status in past 2-3 months. HbA1c ≥6.5% as
diagnostic-criteria for diabetes mellitus according to American Diabetes Association (ADA). Recent studies suggest
that anaemia alters HbA1c levels but results are conflicting. This study was planned to understand utility of HbA1c
reference range in different trimesters for the diagnosis of Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and also to understand if
HbA1c can be used as a screening modality for diagnosis of GDM. To study the reference range of HbA1 Aim- c in
different trimesters in pregnant women with GDM. An observational study was conducted on Materials And Methods193 pregnant women of <16 weeks gestation attending antenatal OPD of Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,
KGMU, Lucknow, over a period of one year. Blood glucose levels 2 hours after ingestion of 75 gm. glucose load
irrespective of last meal (DIPSI criterion) were determined at 3 Antenatal visits along with HbA1c .These patients were
followed up till delivery to look for various maternal and neonatal outcomes. A total 416 tests were Results- done for
HbA1c in 193 women. Prevalence of GDM was 32.1%. Cut-off level of HbA1c was 4.8% in our study which also varied
according to gestation. Mean HbA1c level found to be higher in diabetic compared to (4.6 vs 3.96 %) in Non-diabetic
women in different trimesters. This study clearly shows that mean HbA1c varies across all trimester Conclusion- s, even
though in diabetic women mean HbA1c was higher as compared to non-diabetic, it showed a statistically significant
difference.
Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation for Integrated Photonics
Authors: Gravesen Kevin Bach , Gardner Asger Brimnes , Ulsig Emil Zanchetta , Stanton Eric J , Hansen Mikkel Torrild , Thomsen Simon Thorndahl , Ahler Lucas , Volet Nicolas
Published: January 2024

The foundations of nonlinear optics are revisited, and the formalism is
applied to waveguide modes. The effect of loss and dispersion are
included rigorously along with the vectorial nature of the modes, and a
new version of the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation is derived. This
leads to more general expressions for the group index, for the
group-index dispersion (GVD), and for the Kerr coefficient. These
quantities are essential for the design of waveguides suitable for e.g.
the generation of optical frequency combs and all-optical switches.
Examples are given using the silicon nitride material platform.
Specifically, values are extracted for the coefficients of the chi-3
tensor based on measurements of Kerr coefficients and mode simulations.
Deep Learning Models for Accurate Classification of RGB and HeB Stars
Authors: Awad Majdi
Published: January 2024

Proposed neural network accurately classifies stars as RGB or HeB based on distinct oscillation patterns.
A MILITARIZAÇÃO DAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS NO BRASIL E AS DISCUSSÕES SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO EM VALORES E O CLIMA ESCOLAR: UM BALANÇO DE PRODUÇÃO
Authors: Santos Heloisa Braga dos , Oliveira Francismara Neves de
Published: January 2024

O movimento de militarização das escolas públicas brasileiras retoma suas forças em meados de 2019, pós-eleição presidencial. Assim, a partir do decreto nº 9.465, de 02 de Janeiro 2019, o governo federal cria a Subsecretaria de Fomento às Escolas Cívico-Militares com intuito de implantar um modelo de escola (militarizada ou cívico-militar) que remete ao considerado alto nível de ensino, nos padrões do exército (escolas militares). Deste modo, entendendo as peculiaridades desse movimento objetivou-se neste artigo traçar um panorama acerca das produções científicas sobre a militarização das escolas públicas brasileiras e os fatores inter-relacionados ao clima escolar, tendo em vista um recorte temporal de cinco anos (2018-2022). Para tanto, foi realizado um balanço de produção em duas bases de dados (Periódicos da CAPES e SciELO), selecionando, a partir de descritores combinados, 18 artigos publicados em periódicos revisados por pares a fim de direcionar as reflexões acerca da temática apresentada inicialmente. Conclui-se que o movimento de militarização das escolas públicas brasileiras está vinculado às questões político/ideológicas, tendo como “pano de fundo” a ideia de um movimento para a redução de violências em escolas inseridas em contextos de vulnerabilidade social, fazendo-se necessária a constante defesa de uma educação democrática que está fortemente ameaçada. Não há nos referidos artigos, a indicação de um trabalho com ou sobre o clima escolar das escolas, o que na perspectiva sociomoral seria fundamental tanto antes da implementação do modelo cívico-militar, como em posterior avaliação.
PADRÕES FRACTAIS E GEOMETRIA DINÂMICA: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA TEORIA DA ABSTRAÇÃO REFLEXIONANTE
Authors: Santos Marcelo Antonio dos , Basso Marcus Vinícius de Azevedo , Maestri Alice Borges
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever e analisar as interações de um grupo de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental com applets do GeoGebra, desenvolvidos a partir de uma proposta de construção de conceitos de Matemática através da ex-ploração de fractais. A pesquisa considera a necessidade de desenvolver uma compreensão detalhada dos percursos cognitivos e das diversas possibilidades que surgem com a utilização de recursos digitais amplamente acessíveis na atu-alidade. O referencial teórico aborda a abstração reflexionante de Jean Piaget, além de estudos sobre as potencialidades dos ambientes de geometria dinâmica e dos fractais na construção de conceitos matemáticos. A metodologia contempla uma abordagem qualitativa, com dados coletados por meio de atividades no GeoGebra, vídeos dos encontros com os participantes, notas de campo e protocolos de observação, com intervenções inspiradas no método clínico de Jean Piaget. Os resultados enfatizam a importância de uma análise detalhada das interações dos estudantes com os applets, suas estratégias e como demonstram progressos con-ceituais ao longo do processo, observadas sob diferentes perspectivas. As elaborações dos estudantes em resposta a atividades significativas e desafiadoras evi-denciam as implicações do processo de abstração reflexionante e suas contribuições no que se refere aos avanços na construção de conceitos relacionados às prin-cipais características dos fractais.
GRUPO DE DANÇA DIVERSUS: POR UMA PEDAGOGIA DANÇANTE PAUTADA NA ESCUTA SENSÍVEL E ACESSÍVEL
Authors: Dalla Déa Vanessa Helena Santana , Lima Marlini Dorneles de , Curado Renata Valerio Povoa
Published: January 2024

O artigo propõe através da pesquisa qualitativa, de vivência, experimentação e criação em dança, em um projeto de extensão vinculado à Universidade Federal de Goiás, analisar algumas metodologias e formas de ensino no Grupo de Dança Diversus criado na Faculdade de Educação Física e Dança da referida Universidade. Com a Escuta Sensível, a alteridade, a inclusão, ensino de estilos de dança, a construção de afetos, a negação da invisibilização, compõe-se uma arte única, com qualidade técnica, conceitual e de movimentos em dança, com artistas com e sem deficiência, com foco na diversidade dos corpos, nas relações interpessoais e nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem a partir do acolhimento e da troca de saberes e criações, com o protagonismo da pessoa com deficiência.
Recebido em: 06/12/2023
Reformulado em: 07/12/2023
Aceito em: 07/12/2023
ESPECIFICIDADES DO MOVIMENTO CORPORAL DA DANÇA ESPORTIVA EM CADEIRA DE RODAS
Authors: Ferreira Eliana Lúcia
Published: January 2024

Este estudo focaliza a dança esportiva em cadeira de rodas   para as pessoas com deficiência física, tendo como objetivo analisar como um corpo  se aloca/  se apropria de uma cadeira de rodas  e produz novos movimentos artísticos, e principalmente como estes movimentos artísticos foram sendo estruturados e  solidificados historicamente numa nova proposta esportiva. A trajetória metodológica  da presente pesquisa desenvolveu-se a  partir da  coleta e análise de dados, oriundos de uma experiência de vinte e dois anos com os Grupo de dança esportiva em cadeira de rodas. As informações foram obtidas através  de  registros em vídeos das coreografias apresentadas pelos diversos grupos de dança em cadeira de rodas no decorrer do campeonato brasileiro dos anos de 2022 e 2023.  Também realizamos entrevistas formais com dançarinos e coreógrafos destes mesmos grupos. Desta forma observamos que  a modalidade de dança esportiva possuí suas  especificidade. E estas  especificidades  foram possíveis devido às inúmeras experiências de novos movimentos corporais com a cadeira de rodas. E estas experiências ao longo dos anos alargaram as aptidões de cada corpo,  do jeito que o corpo é, sem transferências  rígidas de modelo. Sendo assim concluímos que  o esporte se traduz como um fenômeno social de grande abrangência e visibilidade. Todavia, vê-se um esforço para superarem as dificuldades encontradas e os preconceitos existentes em suas trajetórias de vida e esportiva, a fim de conseguirem pertencer, crescerem na modalidade, serem reconhecidos e valorizados no esporte que praticam, pois o espaço esportivo é, delimitado e constituído por relações de poder.
Recebido em: 07/12/2023
Reformulado em: 08/12/2023
Aceito em: 08/12/2023
FUNCIONALIDADE E FATORES AMBIENTAIS QUE INFLUENCIAM O NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA EM BELÉM-PA E MANAUS-AM
Authors: Campos Jamylle , Amorim Minerva Leopoldina de Castro , Duarte Bianca do Nascimento , Moraes Suellen Alessandra Soares de , Costa Leonardo Gasques Trevisan , Magno e Silva Marília de Passos , Costa e Silva Anselmo de Athayde
Published: January 2024

Pessoas com deficiência física estão mais expostas aos perigos do sedentarismo por diversas questões. O objetivo deste artigo  foi identificar os fatores funcionais e ambientais facilitadores e barreiras relacionados ao nível de atividade física de pessoas com deficiência física. Avaliamos 41 participantes em dois em centros de reabilitação e atendimento esportivo da Região de Belém-PA e Manaus-AM. Foram aplicados os instrumentos WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0, Escala de Atividade Física para Pessoas com Deficiência Física e Measure of  the  Quality  of  the  Environment. Os resultados indicaram correlação significativa e moderada entre mobilidade e autocuidado (r = 0,57; p<0,001), atividades de vida diária e mobilidade (r = 0,54; p<0,001) e, atividades da vida diária e autocuidado (r = 0,51; p<0,001). Observou-se correlação fraca entre atividade de vida diária e cognição (r = 0,360; p= 0,02). Participação foi relacionada com cognição (r = 0,52; p<0,001), mobilidade (r = 0,50; p<0,001) e relações interpessoais (r =0,54; p<0,001). Observamos correlação moderada entre funcionalidade e cognição (r =0,65; p<0,001) e relações interpessoais (r = 0,60; p<0,001), tendo uma correlação forte com a mobilidade (r = 0,76; p<0,001), autocuidado (r = 0,70; p<0,001), atividade de vida diária (r = 0,70; p<0,001) e participação (r = 0,84; p<0,001). A partir desse estudo, pode-se concluir  que as barreiras presentes no cotidiano de pessoas com deficiência física impactam a funcionalidade, o autocuidado, as relações interpessoais, a mobilidade, a atividade de vida diária e a participação social.
Recebido em: 06/12/2023Reformulado em: 26/12/2023Aceito em: 27/12/2023
DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA MELATI II KECAMATAN PERBAUNGAN
Authors: Lubis Rizky Fadilla
Published: January 2024

penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana dampak pengembangan Desa wisata terhadap peningkatan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Melati II Kecamatan Perbaungan. analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif model interaktif. populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan pengembangan desa wisata tani melati II. sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknil snowball sampling. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan desa wisata tani melati II sudah cukup baik dalam memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat. dampak( pada bidang sosial dan dampak yang signifikan pada jenis pekerjaan dan peningkatan interaksi sosia) dan dampak pada bidang ekonomi (meningkatnya peluang kerja dan kesempatan kerja masyarakat lokal serta penmabahan jenis pekerjaan masyarakat)
Pengaruh Iklim Kerja Dan Kepemimpinan Berorientasi Perubahan Terhadap Loyalitas Kerja Pegawai PT Anugerah Cipta Karyatama Medan
Authors: Syafriatna Daniel
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the influence of work climate and change-oriented leadership on employee loyalty at PT Anugerah Cipta Karya Tama Medan.

This research was carried out at PT Anugerah Cipta Karya Tama Medan with a population and sample of 52 employees. This research instrument is a questionnaire with a Likert scale model. Requirements tests are carried out to test normality. The data analysis technique used is the Multiple Regression technique at a significance level of a = 0.05.

The results of this research show that the Work Climate has a significant and influential effect on Employee Loyalty at PT Anugerah Cipta Karya Tama. The calculated t is greater than the t table (2.434 ˃ 1.67655) with a significant value of 0.019. Meanwhile, Oriented Leadership has a significant influence on Employee Loyalty at PT Anugerah Cipta Karya Tama with a calculated t value greater than the t table (5.210 ˃ 1.67655) with a significant value of 0.0000. Based on the SPSS output, it is known that the R squared value is 0.443, meaning that the variance of the Loyalty variable can be explained by the Work Climate and Leadership variables of 44.3 percent, while the remaining 55.7 percent is explained by other variables not included in this model. In another sense, there are still other independent variables that influence Loyalty.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN DENGAN PROTEIN BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAM DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENI IKAN MAS (Ciprinus Carpio)
Authors: Zulkifli  , Surianti  , Hasrianti
Published: January 2024

Ikan mas merupakan salah satu budidaya perairan yang banyak digemari masyarakat namun memiliki beberapa kendala diantaranya mahalnya harga pakan komersil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui jumlah kadar protein terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelansungan hidup ikan mas.ikan mas yang digunakan memiliki berat rata-rata 1,7 gr dan dipelihara di baskom sebanyak 12  dengan volume air 15 liter. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan Rancangan acak lengkap ( RAL) 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan A 40% kadar protein; perlakuan B 30% kadar protein; perlakuan C 20% kadar protein; dan perlakuan D (kontrol). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian kadar protein berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan ikan mas. Pertumbuhan mutlak tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan C dengan kadar protein 20% yaitu 3,18±.0,22%, kemudian perlakuan B dengan kadar protein 30%  yaitu 3,07±.0,24%, selanjutnya  perlakuan A dengan kadar protein 40% yaitu 2,91±.0,13% dan yang terendah terdapat pada perlakuan D (Kontrol) yaitu 2,43±.0,35%. Sintassan ikan mas diperoleh  bahwa pakan dengan dosis protein 40, 30 dan 20% memberikan hasil kelangsungan hidup  terbaik yang sama tetapi berbeda dengan perlakuan D (Kontrol).
Analisis Preferensi Wisatawan Terhadap Pilihan Berwisata Di Sendang Sombomerti Depok Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Atun Yulianto  , Wisnu Hadi  , Yulianto
Published: January 2024

The lack of information about the beauty of Sombomerti spring in the community is one of the factors that cause people's choice of traveled Sombomerti is still low. This research on Sendang Sombomerti Yogyakarta aims to determine the effect of tourist preferences related to ticket prices, accessibility, beauty, facilities, information and service quality on community traveled choices at Sendang Sombomerti. This research design uses quantitative methods supported by surveys. The population in this research is tourists sendang sombomerti with a quota system sampling of 50 respondents. The research instrument for collecting research data was submitted in the form of questionnaire questions to respondents with the size of the answer adopting the Likert scale. Observation and documentation of secondary data from similar research were also used to clarify the analysis. This research result indicates that on this fact of the six tourists variable preference study, there are two variables significant impact on choice sendang sombomerti traveled in light of beauty and customer service. While together the six researched tourist preference variables can significantly affect the field trip options at sombomerti.
Politopías, policultivos, policromías. Transposiciones del Antropoceno
Authors: Millán Orozco David
Published: January 2024

La ciudad, como singular creación de la humanidad, alcanza transformaciones que antes no se presenciaban debido a la intensidad y a la expansión de diversas relaciones e intercambios. En ámbitos del Antropoceno, una nueva globalización y una explosión demográfica con proyecciones preocupantes son catalizadoras de las nuevas configuraciones de la aldea primitiva. Por su parte, la integración de la sociedad, del espacio y del tiempo, en sus casi infinitas manifestaciones, ha posibilitado la mutación del planeta en un multiverso de politopías, policultivos y policromías urbanas, pues son transposiciones que otorgan nuevos sentidos y atributos, e invitan a pensar el rumbo de las sociedades. El artículo hace énfasis en los desarrollos teóricos derivados de la tesis del autor, e ilustra de manera general los conceptos abordados en su lugar de estudio: la ciudad de Buenaventura, Colombia.
Género, uso y gestión del espacio público recreativo en la ciudad de Toluca
Authors: Hernández Ramírez Norma , Moreno Barajas Ruth , Suárez Díaz Graciela Margarita
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se exponen las opiniones de las usuarias y los usuarios de los espacios públicos recreativos más importantes en la ciudad de Toluca: el Parque Cuauhtémoc (Alameda Central) y la Plaza González Arratia. El objetivo es identificar los factores que propician la desigualdad de acceso y de uso a través del análisis por género con base en los postulados de Lefebvre sobre el derecho a la ciudad, y en el análisis de la apropiación y uso de los espacios públicos en el Centro Histórico de Toluca. Para ello se realizó un estudio cualitativo y cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo de tres variables: accesibilidad y percepción de seguridad y de salud en la etapa post confinamiento por COVID-19. Se integró un trabajo de gabinete y se aplicó una encuesta mediante la plataforma SurveyMonkey; como resultado, se aprecia que ambos lugares aún no se perciben como seguros y que, si bien el concepto de derecho a la ciudad de Lefevre cada vez es más amplio, aún falta que las usuarias y los usuarios disfruten de sus visitas. La información que se presenta será de utilidad para futuras intervenciones y para el sustento de acciones que promuevan la inclusión, la seguridad y la igualdad como parte del proceso de gestión del espacio público.
LITERATURE REVIEW ON DETERMINANTS OF INVESTMENT CHOICE IN INDIAN POST OFFICE SCHEMES
Authors: Mrs. Vidyalaxmi M N  , Dr. Narayan Kayarkatte
Published: January 2024

There are multiple investment options around us. We must select the best investment choice to achieve our overall objectives. The Indian Post offers numerous savings schemes with high returns and safety. Post office schemes have long been famous for individuals seeking secure and hassle-free investment options. Understanding the factors that drive investors choices within these schemes is crucial for policymakers and financial institutions. One of the prominent factors explored in this review is demographic characteristics. Age, generation, and gender have emerged as significant determinants of investment preferences. Older investors, particularly senior citizens, find postal schemes appealing because of their simplicity and perceived safety.
Moreover, female investors exhibited a strong inclination toward these schemes. Financial security and tax benefits play a pivotal role in shaping investment decisions. Investors are drawn to post office schemes because of the guaranteed returns offered by the government and the tax incentives associated with these investments. The review also highlights the impact of educational qualifications on investment choices, shedding light on how individuals with different educational backgrounds perceive these schemes.
EXPLORING FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVES: INVESTMENT PATTERNS AMONG STUDENTS AND EDUCATORS AT SWASTIKA NATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL
Authors: Mrs. Vidyalaxmi M N  , Dr.Narayan Kayarkatte
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the dynamic landscape of investment behaviours among students and teachers at Swastika National Business School. Focusing on understanding the financial decisions made by these key stakeholders, our research employs a comprehensive survey methodology to gather insights into investment preferences, risk tolerance, and the factors influencing their investment choices. Through a nuanced analysis, we aim to unveil the intricate interplay between financial literacy, investment knowledge, and individual risk appetites, shedding light on the diverse strategies employed within the academic community. The findings from this study can provide valuable insights into financial education and practical implications for enhancing investment literacy programs within educational institutions. As the economic landscape continues to evolve, this research serves as a timely exploration into the investment mind-set of those shaping the future business leaders. It underscores the importance of fostering a financially savvy academic community.
Korelasi Kadar Ureum Dan Kreatinin Pada Pasien Anemia Di RSU Duta Mulya Majenang
Authors: Yanto Budi , Meka Faizal Farabi  , Imam Agus Faizal
Published: January 2024

Anemia caused by a deficiency of erythropoietin can occur in patients with chronic kidney disease. Kidney function refuses to produce erythropoietin in equal measure, as a result there is a tendency for a linear relationship between hemoglobin level and glomerular filtration rate in patients with kidney disease. One way to diagnose kidney failure is by assessing or measuring serum urea and creatinine levels, because these two compounds can only be excreted by the kidneys. The aim of the study was to determine the correlation between urea and creatinine levels in anemic patients at Duta Mulya Majenang Hospital. This type of research was descriptive with a cross-sectional study design, with a sample of all anemic patients who were examined for urea and creatinine at Duta Mulya Majenang Hospital in January - March 2023 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 66 samples. The results showed that the majority of patients with chronic kidney failure were elderly, namely aged 46-65 years with a total sample of 43 patients (65.2%) and mostly suffered by women as many as 35 patients (53.0%). The correlation between urea and creatinine levels in all samples showed results that exceeded normal values. The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between serum urea and creatinine levels in anemic patients at Duta Mulya Majenang Hospital.
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan
Authors: Putra Andi Pradana , Ekawati Dianita , Priyatno Akhmad Dwi
Published: January 2024

Tingkat kepuasan dari mutu pelayanan tergantung dari harapan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengukur kinerja pelayanan publik yaitu dengan menyusun indeks kepuasan masyarakatterhadap pelayanan publik yang telah ditetapkan melalui peraturan MENPAN RI nomor Kep/25/M.PAN/2/2004 tentang Pedoman penyusunan indeks kepuasan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya analisis kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan di ruang Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sekayu tahun 2023. Dilaksanakan pada Mei - Juni 2022. Penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, populasi penelitian ini adalah jumlah kunjungan pasien di ruang Instalasi Rawat Inap RUDSekayu yang berjumlah 1470 pasien, sampel sebanyak 94 responden. Pengumpulan dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis uji statistik menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dan regresi logistik ganda dimana hasilnya menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna (p value < 0,05) untuk variabel domisili (p=0,033), jenis kelamin (p=0,005), umur (p=0,029), tangible (p=0,022), dan emphaty (p=0,033). Tidak ada hubungan variabel pendidikan (p=0,233), pekerjaan (p=0,586), reability (p=0864), assurance (p=0,886), dan responsiveness (p=0,765). Dari hasil uji statistik multivariat diperoleh faktor dominan kepuasan pasien terhadap imunisasi dasar lengkap adalah peran petugas kesehatan (p= 0,001; OR= 3,795). Diharapakan kepada tenaga kesehatan di wilayah RSUD Sekayu untuk mempertahankan pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien terutama aspek tangible dan empaty untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.
Formation of a marketing management system in agricultural enterprises
Authors: Kharchenko Hanna , Halchynska Yuliia , Lutsii Oleksandr
Published: January 2024

The role of marketing management in the agricultural sector amidst the rapid advancements in technology, changing consumer demands, global competition, and societal shifts are investigated in the article. Despite the growing acceptance of marketing techniques, there is a need for comprehensive utilization in Ukrainian agricultural enterprises. The research builds on contributions from various aims to analyze the theoretical foundations and methodological aspects of marketing management, investigating its impact on the effective functioning of agricultural enterprises. The need for a clear understanding of marketing management, its goals, principles, functions, and stages for successful implementation are emphasized. It asserts that marketing management goes beyond general enterprise management, involving the management of all functions and divisions based on marketing principles, placing the consumer at the core. Furthermore, the article introduces the fundamental principles of organizing marketing management in agricultural enterprises, emphasizing a scientific approach, social and ethical orientation, legality, competence, and commercial effectiveness. It discusses diverse views on the main tasks of marketing management, categorizing them into commercial effectiveness and social impact and acknowledging the uniqueness of each enterprise in forming its specific set of tasks. The research recognizes the complexity of implementing marketing management and outlines measures for its successful adoption, including administrative-legal, organizational, and scientific-methodical approaches. The organizational measures involve structural changes and preparation stages, such as strategy development, market research, promotion, sales, logistics, legal issues, and administrative sales support. It was noticed that a systematic approach to marketing management in agricultural enterprises is necessary, emphasizing its strategic importance for ensuring stability and competitiveness in the conditions of constant changes in the external environment and market dynamics.
Keywords: marketing, agricultural enterprise, marketing management, marketing management system, principles of marketing management, tasks of marketing management.
Development of Community-Based Sustainable Tourism in Simamora Village, Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency
Authors: Julianto Julianto
Published: January 2024

Simamora Village, Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency is one of the areas in North Sumatra which has great tourism potential. Simamora Village has an attractive natural beauty with shady trees, cool air, and beautiful scenery. Simamora Village also has unique arts and cultural activities, such as traditional dances and gondang music. However, tourism development in Simamora Village is not yet optimal and not sustainable. Therefore, this study aims to develop community-based sustainable tourism in Simamora Village, Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The analysis technique used in this study is research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. Meanwhile, descriptive research is a form of research aimed at describing or describing existing phenomena, both natural phenomena and human engineering. There are also conclusions from this study. The tourism potential of Simamora Village is very large, especially natural and cultural tourism. However, this potential has not been properly maximized due to a lack of attention and support from the government and the local community. The development of community-based sustainable tourism in Simamora Village can be carried out by strengthening the community's role in the management and development of tourism, so as to improve the economic welfare of the local community. In developing community-based sustainable tourism, it is necessary to carry out a participatory approach between the government, the community and other tourism actors. Strengthening the local economy can be done through developing unique and sustainable tourism products, developing homestays and local restaurants, and empowering local communities as tourism business actors. Support and coordination between stakeholders is needed in the development of community-based sustainable tourism in Simamora Village, especially support from the local government in terms of infrastructure and regulations.Keywords: Tourism development, Sustainable Tourism, Community Based Tourism
Potensi Akomodasi dalam Menunjang Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Permatasari Mustika
Published: January 2024

The real sector is one of those places with huge tourist potential and natural resources. Each tourist activity was taken, a hotel became very much needed, since the original stopover from a trip to a tourist destination. The number of accommodations already enabled the number of incoming tourists. But the number of accommodations has not reached a target in accommodating living rooms so the purpose of this research is to know the potential and importance of accommodation in the lrest district. The type of research that is used is a qualitative kind of research and as for the data-collection techniques done by the way a questionnaire does an interview and a questionnaire. Whereas the technical data analysis used is using swot analysis (strength, fatigue, oppotunities and threats). Based on the above research, potential accommodation in supporting tourism development in the district will greatly contribute to meeting the needs of the visiting tourists as well as the development of tourism in the Lahat district.
Dynamics of Employee Engagement and Implementation of Adaptive Leadership in Increasing Work Productivity: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Sjahruddin Herman , Sari Desi Permata , Hakiki Ridwan
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the intricate dynamics of employee engagement, adaptive leadership, job satisfaction, and work productivity within the organizational context of PT Gangking Raya office in Makassar. Through a sample of 47 individuals, the study employs a rigorous analysis using SmartPLS to examine both direct and indirect relationships among these key variables. The results indicate a significant positive impact of employee engagement on job satisfaction and work productivity, emphasizing the pivotal role of an engaged workforce. While adaptive leadership shows a positive association with job satisfaction, its direct influence on work productivity is not statistically significant. Notably, job satisfaction emerges as a significant mediator between both employee engagement and adaptive leadership with work productivity. This suggests that cultivating high job satisfaction levels is crucial in maximizing the positive outcomes of employee engagement and adaptive leadership on overall work productivity. These findings offer valuable insights for organizational strategies, underscoring the importance of fostering employee engagement, adaptive leadership practices, and job satisfaction for a thriving and productive workplace environment at PT Gangking Raya.
General bankruptcy prediction models for the Visegrád Group. The stability over time
Authors: Tomczak Sebastian Klaudiusz
Published: January 2024

Managers of enterprises must constantly face the continual changes on the market and fight for survival in a world of high competition. Therefore, it is important to systematically monitor the company’s financial condition. This will help to identify problems and give specific time to take corrective action. Bankruptcy prediction models are usually constructed for local goals. The purpose of the article is to build not only regional but also general discriminant and logit models for the SMEs operating in the construction industry in Visegrád Group countries. A total of 32 unique models were built and verified along with the Altman model for emerging markets. The paper also contributes to the literature by assessing the stability of the constructed models over time, which the models’ authors do not usually measure. The results showed that regional models are characterized by higher accuracy than general ones. However, general models can be adapted to the analyzed Visegrád Group with an accuracy of approximately 90%. The G1 LR model can be considered the best model, as it has relatively high accuracy and over-time stability.
Role of Phonon Scattering on the Transport and Performance of an N-Channel Monolayer Black Phosphorus Transistor
Authors: Alam Khairul
Published: January 2024

We investigate the influence of phonon scattering on the transport properties and performance metrics of a monolayer n-channel black phosphorus transistor within a four-band tight binding Hamiltonian, employing a recursive Green's function algorithm and Buttiker probe scattering model. Our analysis reveals that electron-phonon scattering significantly degrades the on-state current, while its effects in the subthreshold region are found to be negligible. Further examination identiﬁes optical phonons as the primary contributors to the degradation of on-state current, with acoustic phonons playing a less prominent role. The ballisticity of the device declines from 42% to 24% when transitioning from solely acoustic phonon scattering to the combined inﬂuence of acoustic and optical phonons. Expanding the placement of Buttiker probes from beneath the gate region to cover the entire path from source to drain results in a further 48% reduction in on-state current. The on-state current exhibits a parabolic relationship with the inverse Kelvin temperature. To quantify the effects of phonon scattering on device performance, we assess the key parameters, transconductance and unity current gain frequency. Phonon scattering is observed to severely impact both the parameters. The on-state transconductance declines from its ballistic value of 24.9 mS/µm to 3.99 mS/µm when both acoustic and optical phonons are concurrently active. Similarly, the unity current gain frequency decreases from 1.18 to 0.2 THz due to phonon scattering. Additionally, our analysis reveals that approximately 7–9% of the total power dissipated within the device is attributed to phonon scattering effects, while the remainder is released through thermalization in the device's contacts. Phonon scattering is shown to induce both lattice cooling and heating, depending on the presence or absence of potential barriers. When a potential barrier exists in the channel, electrons injected from the source experience lattice cooling before the barrier region and lattice heating after crossing the barrier. Including the source and drain contact resistances in our model unveils that achieving a contact resistance value of approximately 100 Ω-µm is crucial for the effective functioning of black phosphorus devices.
Formulation and Characterization of Mefenamic Acid Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) Preparations
Authors: Farrah Bintang Sabiti  , Sukarno
Published: January 2024

Mefenamic acid is included in BCS (biopharmaceutical classification system) class II, namely high permeability and low solubility. This research aims to obtain a good formula for oleic acid oil, tween 80, and PEG 400 according to the characterization test of emulsification time, % transmittance, drug loading, globule size, and zeta potential. This research was an experimental study by formulating mefenamic acid in the form of SNEDDS which was made 1 formula was made in the form of SNEDDS with the composition of oleic acid, tween 80, and PEG 400 and characterization tests were carried out for emulsification time, % transmittance, drug loading, globule size, zeta potential. The yield of the oleic acid formula is 1%, tween 80 is 8%, and PEG 400 is 1%. The emulsification time characterization test resulted in 17 seconds, % transmittance of 97%, drug loading of 179.81 mg, globular size of 85.8 nm and zeta potential of -1.6 mV.
Community Engagement Strategy for Coping with Effects of Flood Disasters: A case of Bor in Jonglei State, South Sudan
Authors: Aleu Aleu Garang
Published: January 2024

The occurrence of flooding in the East African region has increased over the past twenty years. This has come with a lot of public health risks and loss of lives and livelihoods among the communities affected. South Sudan is one of the African countries prone to flood disasters. Jonglei State is one of the states that are frequently hit by flooding because of its proximity to river Nile. Bor County in Jonglei State is reported to be experiencing the highest rate of flooding in the country with devastating effects on the livelihoods and public health patterns. The study employed a qualitative study using Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs)to explore Community Engagement Strategies for coping with effects of flood disasters in Bor, Jonglei State. The study established that some of the coping strategies against the impact of flood disasters adopted by the communities in Bor were positive as they helped in improving the general wellbeing of the communities. These coping strategies include diversification of livelihoods, use of traditional knowledge to predict weather forecast, getting donations in terms of money and materials from funders such as NGOs and government and use of modern techniques of farming. However, some of the coping strategies were regarded negative and not effective. These include building temporary shelters, constructing dykes from mud instead of using concrete, and displacement of people
نطاق الادارة بين النظرية والتطبيق
Authors: بعيرة ابوبكر
Published: January 2024

نطاق الادارة بين النظرية والتطبيق* آن مفهوم نطاق الادارة هو احد المفاهيم الادارية التي قال بها علماء الادارة التقليديون منذ بداية القرن الحالي ، فنجد عالم الادارة الفرنسي هنري فایول ( الذي يعتبر أول من تحدث عن نظرية محددة المعالم في الادارة بشكل متكامل ) يشير الى هذا المبدأ حيث يقول بأنه « مهما كانت رتبته فان الشخص باستطاعته أن يشرف على عدد صغير فقط من المرؤوسين المباشرين عادة ما يكون اقل من ستة أفراد ، وذلك باستثناء المشرف الذي يمارس عملا بسيطا حيث بأمكانه أن يشرف حتى على عشرين او ثلاثين شخصا
المدير الليبي دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: Buera Abu Bakr
Published: January 2024

Within the past decade or so the field of business management has been marked with a strong trend of multinationalism. As managers are the agents who implement such business philosophies their study becomes indespensable. Despite this important role managers play, enough attention has been paid to them only in areas such as the United States and, although to a lesser degree, Western Europe. The greatest lack of information about managers manifests itself in the developing countries. Ironically, it is this part of the world where the role of managers is desparately needed to gear up the development process
القيم الاجتماعية وقياس نمط الاستهلاك
Authors: التير مصطفى
Published: January 2024

يوجه الباحثون المهتمون بدراسية الاتجاهات والميول في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية عناية خاصة لتطوير مقاييس قادرة على القياس الموضوعي للظاهرة اجتماعية . ويتكون المقياس عادة من عدد من الاسئلة أو العبارات ويستدعي الامر الاجابة على الاسئلة والموافقة أو المعارضة مع العبارات ويفترض أن تتعلق جميع الاسئلة والعبارات باتجاه اجتماعی واحد . وتتركب الاسئلة والعبارات من ألفاظ مألوفة في اللغة السائدة.
 ويتطلب تطوير أي مقياس مجهودا مضنيا وعناية فائقة ليحوز المقياس على درجه عالية ومناسبة من الثبات
    معرفة واسعه بالمجال العلمي الذي يطور المقياس من اجله والى كما يحتاج الامرالى   validity والصدقReliability
المام جيد بالدلالات والقيم الاجتماعية المرتبطة بالالفاظ اللغوية . وقد تختلف هذه الدلالات والقيم المرتبطة باللفظ الواحد أو بالكلمة الواحدة باختلاف المجتمعات والثقافات . ولذلك كثيرا ما يكتشف الباحثون الذين يترجمون بعض المقاييس لاستخدامها في مجتمعات غريبة عن تلك التي طور فيه المقياس أن درجة الثبات ودرجة الصدق قد تنخفض عن تلك التي سجلت أول مره ولعل تطوير نظريات قادرة على تفسير الظاهرة الاجتماعية بغض النظر عن المجتمعات المختلفة هو من بين أهم الأهداف الرئيسية لنشاط المتخصصين في العلوم الاجتماعية ولذلك يعمد بعضهم إلى القيام بدراسات مقارنة حتى يتمكنون من تحييد أثر العامل الثقافي الذي يختلف باختلاف المجتمعات.  
ولكن الدراسات الأمبيريقية المقارنة ليست بالأمر السهل فهنالك صعوبات متعددة تحد من مجال انتشارها وتنفيذها . ويرجع بعض هذه الصعوبات الى ارتفاع تكاليفها والى صعوبة وأحيانا استحالة توفر فريق من الباحثين تتوفر لديه الخبرات اللازمة لمثل هذا اللون من الدراسات والى المجهود المضني الذي يحتاجه تطوير وحدات قياس متكافئة. 
ويهدف هذا البحث إلى توضيح أثر عدد من الاختلافات الثقافية في ست مجتمعات على المجهودات الرامية لتلوير مقياس لنمط الاستهلاك (۱). وبيان علاقة القيم المتعلقة بمواد استهلاكية معينة بالتطلع والرغبة لدى أفراد المجتمع لامتلاكها ، والتعرض لنوع الصعوبات التي تعرقل سير التقدم في سبيل تطوير مقاييس متحررة من الثقافة المحلية وقادرة على القياس الموضوعي للظاهرة الاجتماعية أينما وجدت.
Savings Whichare in Excess of one's Needs
Authors: FARHAT Dr. M. L. F. FARHAT
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the benav„ of a society in which no consumer is all owed tr., keep the he needs. To prepore for discussion and anafresi% following model will be adopted
Measuring Development An Appraisal of Criteria
Authors: ASADI ALI
Published: January 2024

Due to the non-availability of universally agreed criteria to define the highly or poorly developed countries, it is necessary to apply a number of economic and social criteria to classify such countries under different catagories. We were able them to put distinguishing marks on these croups of countries which for a variety of reasons are still poorly developed andlimited in their material and human pctentials in comparison with other countries which have been able to solve their socio-economic problems and to raise the  cultural and scientific standards of their people.
The socio-economic backwardness and progress are generated by the development process itself, which is affected by the existing economic, political and natural and ctrcutnstance.3.
These circumstances which vary In their positive or negative effects, influence directly or indirectly in the ap-pearance of  a number of problems varying, in size and dimension.
To pinpoint the essential features of economic advance or backwardness of a country we might use several criteria such as per capita income, gross national product, rate of population growth, the degree of urbanizations, types and volume of exports, level of education, etc.
In this paper we describe some yardsticks by which we can classify the developing countries of the Third World according the level of development. We find five of developing countries. This classification is helpful in understanding the problems faced by these countries and In assessing their growth potentials
تصمیم بحث لدراسة وضع العلوم السياسية في الجامعات العربية
Authors: شمش د. علی محمد
Published: January 2024

آن البحث العلمي في العلوم السياسية لا يختلف في اسلوبه وخطواته الإجرائية عن البحث العلمي في اي علم من العلوم وذلك لان البحث في العلوم السياسيه يبدا بخطوة اولية واساسية هي تحديد المشكله ثم ينطلق منها الى بقية الخطوات الأخرى من وضع للفروض وجمع للبيانات ثم اختبار لتلك الفروض وربط بين المتغيرات في الظاهرة قبل الدراسة والتحليل ثم وصولا الى وضع نظرية يمكن تعميمها على نفس الظاهرة في امکنه او از منه مختلفة . واستنادا الى هذا فان البحث العلمي في العلوم السياسية لا يقل علمية عن ای بحث في أي مجال من مجالات العلوم الأخرى . ومما يعزز هذا الرای الحقيقة التي مفادها أن البحث العلمي في العلوم السياسيه يتبع الخطوات المتعارف عليها في البحث العلمي وهذه الخطوات هي : ا- تحديد المشكله . -- وضع الفروض ٣- اختیار اداة جمع البيانات . } - جمع المعلومات . ه - تحليل المعلومات .