bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pressure and temperature dependence of shock remanence intensity for single-domain titanomagnetite-bearing basalt: Toward understanding the magnetic anomalies produced by impact events
Authors: Sato Masahiko , Kurosawa Kosuke , Hasegawa Sunao , Takahashi Futoshi
Published: February 2023

Knowledge of shock remanent magnetization (SRM) property is crucial for
interpreting the spatial change in a magnetic anomaly observed over an
impact crater. This study conducted two series of impact-induced SRM
acquisition experiments by varying the applied field and impact
conditions, and the remanences of cube-shaped subsamples cut from
shocked basalt containing single-domain titanomagnetite were measured to
investigate the pressure and temperature dependence of the SRM
intensity. The peak pressure and peak temperature distributions in the
shocked samples were estimated using shock-physics modeling. SRM
intensity was proportional to the apple field intensity up to 400 µT.
The SRM intensities under different projectile conditions were
consistent at the same pressure values. An empirical equation of SRM
intensity is proposed to be the power function of pressure and a linear
function of temperature, which can express the experimental SRM
intensity values in a range of pressures up to 10 GPa and temperatures
up to the Curie temperature. The magnetic anomaly estimation over an
impact crater was demonstrated using the empirical equation, and the
anomaly distribution shows a distinct feature approximated as a
combination of two dipoles located at the basement of the crater and a
deeper part.
Can cold pools lead to the development of low-level jets?
Authors: Luiz Eduardo Weide , Fiedler Stephanie
Published: February 2023

We present the first observational evidence for convectively generated
cold pools (CP) as driving mechanism for low-level jets (LLJ). Our
findings are based on a unique campaign dataset that allowed us to
perform a systematic assessment of the process. During the three-month
campaign in Germany, 4.7\% of all identified LLJ
profiles were connected to a CP (CPLLJ). Most measured CPLLJs appeared
with the CP front and lasted for up to two hours. Moreover, we have
observed a CP favouring the formation of a several-hours long LLJ. In
that case, a strong LLJ and cooling of the atmosphere between the
surface and at least 400\,m a.g.l. were seen when the
density current reached the measurement site. The development led to the
formation of a near-surface temperature inversion during daytime as a
prerequisite for the LLJ, not unlike the mechanism of nocturnal LLJs.
Empathy with place: understanding the concept and application of an artistic research approach using AI-based tools
Authors: Grazuleviciūtė-Vileniskė Indrė , Doğan Huriye
Published: February 2023

Empathy - the projection of a subjective state into an object using one?s
imagination, so that the object appears to be infused with this state - can
be experienced not only on an interpersonal level but also with animals,
machines, ecosystems and places. The importance of empathy in design and
other place-related practices is currently acknowledged by researchers and
designers. The aim of this research was to develop a theory-grounded
artistic research approach using Artificial Intelligence (AI) based tools in
order to stimulate connection with a place and induce empathy with the
place. The first section of the article presents a literature analysis and
systematisation in connection with place, empathy, and human-place
relationships. Selected theoretical landscape models are analysed in order
to reveal the theoretical premises for human-place relationships involving
empathy. The second section includes the presentation of the proposed
methodology for artistic research, the application of the methodology in two
historical localities for recreation (Panemune and Kulautuva) situated in
and around the city of Kaunas (Lithuania), and an assessment of the results
using an approach based on self-reflection and autoethnography. The research
proves that it is possible to develop artworks using AI-based tools to
create a connection between human beings, places and artificial
intelligence. The creation of the artworks induced biophilic and topophilic
reactions to the places chosen by the creators, as well as the experience of
the genius loci and empathy with the places in which the artistic research
was carried out.
Mechanisms of decreased antibody-dependent cytotoxicity mediated by monocytes and neutrophils in atopic dermatitis
Authors: Kragballe K , Borregaard N
Published: February 2023

By using IgG-sensitized erythrocytes as target cells, we found the antibody-dependent cytotoxicity mediated by monocytes and neutrophils to be depressed in atopic dermatitis. This change was accompanied by a reduction of phagocytosis of target cells by the effector cells, and also by a decreased lysozyme liberation from, and hexose monophosphate shunt activation in, the effector cells during the cytotoxic reaction. However, the binding of target cells to effector cells remained normal. In individual patients, cytotoxicity and phagocytosis were equally depressed. No relation was found between cytotoxicity and lysozyme liberation in atopic dermatitis, but a relation between cytotoxicity and hexose monophosphate shunt activity was highly significant. These results suggest that the decreased cytotoxicity mediated by monocytes and neutrophils in atopic dermatitis is caused by a diminished production of oxygen radicals during the respiratory burst. This reduced respiratory burst was not due to any defect in the enzymes responsible for this process, since the superoxide production of monocytes and neutrophils stimulated with phorbol myristate acetate was found normal in atopic dermatitis. It therefore seems that although binding of target cells to effector cells was normal, the signals created by the binding process were defective in activating monocytes and neutrophils in atopic dermatitis.
Photochemotherapy (PUVA) in the pretumour stage of mycosis fungoides: a report from the Scandinavian Mycosis Fungoides Study Group
Authors: Molin L , Thomsen K , Volden G , Groth O
Published: February 2023

Fifty-one patients with mycosis fungoides of pretumour stage were treated with oral 8-MOP and UVA photochemotherapy (PUVA). Complete remission was induced within 2--3 months in 58% of the cases. Twenty-seven patients are still in remission on maintenance therapy 9--53 months after starting treatment. In 9 cases PUVA treatment was stopped due to therapeutic failure and in another 15 cases due to various side effects. Maintenance therapy was given weekly, monthly, or at even longer intervals. Maintenance at long intervals seems preferable.
Photochemotherapy (PUVA) in the tumour stage of mycosis fungoides: a report from the Scandinavian Mycosis Fungoides Study Group
Authors: Molin L , Thomsen K , Volden G , Groth O
Published: February 2023

Twenty-five patients with mycosis fungoides in the tumour stage were treated with oral 8-Methoxypsoralen followed by UVA (PUVA), sometimes in combination with topical or systemic chemotherapy. In 17 patients the disease was confined to the skin, in 7 lymph nodes also were involved, and one had visceral involvement. Complete and partial remission was achieved in 14/17 patients with the disease limited to the skin (82%), and partial remission of the skin lesions in 5/8 patients with extracutaneous location.
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis in dermatitis herpetiformis
Authors: Esca SA , Pehamberger H , Silny W , Holubar K
Published: February 2023

Polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis was investigated in 15 patients with dermatitis herpetiformis and was found not to be significantly increased when compared with the polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis of 15 normal healthy controls. These results indicate that accumulations of polymorphonuclear leukocytes found in the skin of patients with dermatitis herpetiformis are not due to an increased responsiveness of polymorphonuclear leukocytes to a chemotactic factor.
Cell-mediated immune response to basal cell carcinoma
Authors: Raffle EJ , MacLeod TM , Hutchinson F
Published: February 2023

The role of cell-mediated immunity in controlling Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) growth was studied by measuring the transformation of lymphocytes when challenged in vitro with aqueous extracts of the patients´ BCCs and of control skin. Tests were carried out in the presence of autologous and heat-treated plasma. Three patients out of 8 showed significantly raised thymidine uptake ratio (TUR). Heat-treated plasma produced higher TURs, indicating the presence of an inhibitory factor.
DOPA in sympathetic nerve tissue--a possible source of serum DOPA in albino animals
Authors: Hansson C , Poulsen J , Rorsman H , Rosengren E
Published: February 2023

Dopa, catecholamines, and dopac were determined in superior cervical ganglia of albino rats. The average amount of dopa in ganglia of control animals was 1.1--1.6 micrograms/g. The concentrations of catecholamines and dopac were similar to values reported by others. The tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor alpha-methylparatyrosine methyl ester caused marked decrease in the dopa concentration in the ganglia. The effect of reserpine was less pronounced. The aromatic amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor NSD 1015 markedly increased the dopa concentration.
Frequency of cataract in atopic dermatitis
Authors: Christensen JD
Published: February 2023

Atopic cataract (AC) has been reported to occur as many as one patient in every five with atopic dermatitis (AD). The lenticular opacities may rapidly lead to blindness. To establish whether in Denmark screening of AD patients is justified especially for AC, 51 such patients underwent ophthalmological examination. None of them were found to have AC. Although the study does not exclude a certain incidence of AC, there is nothing to indicate that routine ophthalmological examination of patients with AD is required.
Pyoderma gangrenosum associated with transient acantholytic dermatosis (pemphigus erythematosus-like) and paraproteinemia
Authors: Andersen BL
Published: February 2023

A 69-year-old man with recurrent eruptions of pyoderma gangrenosum for 4 years is described. The patient also suffered from paraproteinemia (increased IgA with M-component) and transient acantholytic dermatosis resembling pemphigus erythematosus. He had no intestinal symptoms.
5E-Metacognitive Lesson Plan in Education: Development and Validation for Higher Secondary School Students
Authors: Meher Venkateswar , Baral Dr. Rajashree
Published: February 2023

Metacognition is an individual's ability to apply, and experience previously acquired to operate knowledge related to learning. This study aimed to develop 5E metacognitive RPP (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate) in education and validate 5E metacognitive RPP with expert judgment. This type of research is development research. The research subject is a content validity expert. The test subjects were students in high school. The methods used in collecting data are interviews and questionnaires. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. Questionnaires are used to collect data in the form of data provided by experts. The technique used in analyzing the data is descriptive qualitative, and quantitative analysis. Content Validity Ratio (CVR) is used as a quantitative measure to understand the content validity of the developed lesson plans. The results of data analysis are based on feedback and comments from experts and students. The final lesson plans are prepared. The overall content validity ratio of the developed learning plan is 0.73. So, the CVR value ranges from 0.6 to 0.8, so it can be seen that the lesson plans have good content validity. It was concluded that it could be used to teach high school students.
International Opportunities in Higher Education Promoted by the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of A Three-Country Teaching-Learning Experience
Authors: Holst Jens , Hard Julie , Poirier Mathieu JP
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought challenges and opportunities to teaching in higher education. The sudden pivot from in-person to online education posed unprecedented challenges to both teachers and students. At the same time, the sudden worldwide suspension of traditional ways of lecturing opened a space for experiments with innovative pedagogic approaches and techniques, including various forms of real-time inter-university exchange and student cooperation. COVID-19 pandemic caused a sudden and disruptive shift to emergency remote learning and teaching, as well as a simultaneous halt to international mobility of students, faculty and staff. These changes to established modes of teaching and learning in higher education along with the de facto end of all international mobility efforts led global health course directors from York University in Canada and Fulda University of Applied Sciences in Germany to establish a globally networked learning environment involving shared virtual lectures and international collaborative group projects. Students reported benefits of an enriched learning experience through the sharing of different perspectives, approaches and debates with international professors and peers. Coordination relating to time differences and expectations played a key role in success and overcoming challenges for collaboration among students. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown that cross-border inter-university teaching and learning is a feasible and beneficial pedagogic option.
Development of Interactive Multimedia Based on Contextual Approaches on Natural Resource Conservation Materials
Authors: Rahayu Ni Wayan Sri Sukma , Agung A. A. Gede
Published: February 2023

This development study was carried out because the media used by the teacher was less communicative, interesting and varied, thus making students easily bored and bored. The development goal is to create interactive multimedia based on a contextual approach to natural resource conservation material for science lessons. This study uses the ADDIE model. The research subjects included learning content experts, learning design experts, learning media experts and 12 students. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive quantitative data analysis techniques. Results review learning content experts show very good qualifications, Results review learning design experts showed good qualifications. Results review learning media experts showed very good qualifications. The results of individual trials showed very good qualifications, and the results of small group trials showed very good qualifications. So interactive multimedia is suitable for use in science learning in fourth grade primary school. The implication of this research is that the use of interactive multimedia can make students not easily bored and bored.
Understanding Human Nature from Quranic Perspective
Authors: Sutoyo Anwar , Mahmudah Ulya , Bakar Abu Yazid Abu
Published: February 2023

The understanding of human nature is very important for human resource development, because that understanding will be a starting point in establishing development objectives, development strategies, method selection, and the types of media used. The main problem that has arisen so far is that the understanding of human nature is only based on the results of quantitative research, without considering the information from the Essence of the Supreme Creator of human (revelation), and consequently there are missing elements which limit the development of human resources. The quantitative studies only discuss things relating to physical, psychological, and social aspects; while important things such as the human creation process and its purpose, humanity's status before God, its potential and its development have not received enough attention. To find answers to the above shortcomings, this qualitative research utilizing document analysis technique of the Quran main verses relating to humanity was conducted using maudhu‘i interpretation method, namely by studying verses which are related to humanity through the understanding of the interpreters of the Quran. For the triangulation purposes, references were also made to the Hadiths – the words of Prophet Muhammad – as well as books of Tafsir, the translated versions of the Quran in local language. The aspects of human creation, the purpose of creation, and potentials and weaknesses of mankind were discussed in details by the researchers.
Influence of Writing Attribute on English Writing Performance of Pre-Service Technical Teachers
Authors: Olowoyeye Olowoyeye , Charles Cyril Abioye
Published: February 2023

This study examines the effect of writing attributes on the English writing performance of pre-service engineering teachers. This research adopts descriptive research with a survey type. The population for this study was all pre-service teachers. The target population is pre-service teachers in the three (3) selected Educational Colleges. A multi-stage sampling procedure was adopted for this study. The data collection instrument was an adapted questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to answer research questions and test the proposed hypothesis with product and service solution statistics (SPSS) version 20.0 at a significance level of 0.05. The findings show that pre-service teachers have sufficient attributes in writing English. There is no significant difference between male and female teachers' English writing in the South West. The study concludes that writing attributes are an essential element that determines pre-service teachers' performance in English, and there is no significant effect between pre-service teachers and women on their writing attributes. It is recommended that governments at all levels should provide schools with sufficient teachers, provide training and training opportunities for teachers, and grant grants and seminars for teaching staff.
Effect of Modelling Clay on The Performance of Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Senior School Students in Cell Division
Authors: Adeoye Gabriel Ademakinwa , Bello Ganiyu , Abimbola Isaac Olakanmi
Published: February 2023

Cell division has been identified in literature as a hard-to-learn biology process due to poor instructional strategies and students’ inability to delineate between mitosis and meiosis. Hence, there is need to explore alternative strategy such as modelling clay for the concretization of cell division processes. Therefore, this study, conducted to analyse the effects of modelling clay on the performance of field-dependent and field-independent senior school students in cell division. The study is experimental research. Data was collected using observations, adopted and researchers designed tests. Qualitative and quantitative techniques were used for data analysis. The research subject was modelling clay used by 97 intact class students for learning cell division. The findings revealed that there was no significant difference in the performance of field-dependent and field-independent students. Also, there was no interaction between treatment and students’ cognitive styles. Therefore, it was concluded that modelling clay facilitated students learning of cell division irrespective of cognitive styles. The pedagogical implication is that modelling clay can enhance students’ understanding of the life processes taking place in the cell and by extension other biological processes.
Social Science Print Comic Media with Contextual Approach and Its Effect on Literacy Ability of Left-handed Students
Authors: Artini Ni Wayan Nik Sri , Sujana I Wayan
Published: February 2023

The learning process for left-handed students still uses printed learning media designed for non-handed people. It causes students to be less comfortable in learning. This study aims to develop social studies learning media in printed comics designed for left-handed students. This research is Research and Development with Hannafin and Peck model. Subjects included content, design, learning media experts, and 15 left-handed students. The data in this study were collected using the method of tests, questionnaires, observation, and unstructured interviews. Data analysis was performed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques, qualitative descriptive research, and inferential statistical analysis (dependent t-test). The assessment of content, design, and instructional media experts obtained percentages of 98.21%, 95.83%, and 92.50% with very good qualifications. Student trials, namely individual trials, small group trials, and field trials, each obtained a percentage of 92.50%, 91.67%, and 91.17% with very good qualifications. The effectiveness test results were conducted (pre-test) with an average score of 78.9 and (post-test) with an average score of 84.3. The results of hypothesis testing with dependent t-test showed that the value of tcount (8.4371) was greater than ttable (2.475) at N=15, with a significance level of 5% (0.005). It means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so printed comics based on a contextual approach effectively improve the literacy skills of fourth-grade elementary school students.
Assessment of Language Education Lecturers’ Computer and Digital Literacy Skills towards E-Learning
Authors: Amuseghan Sunday Adejimola , Egbeola Falakemi Oyeyemi Adeniyi , Olowoyeye Cyril Abioye Charles
Published: February 2023

Computer literacy is just as important in our modern world twenty-first century, digital literacies effectively prepare learners to acquire develop and prepare for better job prospects. The aims of this study analyses assessment of language education lecturers’ computer and digital literacy skills towards e-learning. The study adopted descriptive research of the survey type. The population for the study consisted all lecturers in the department of Language Education Lecturers. Eight language lecturers were purposefully selected for the study. The instrument for data collection was an adapted questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to answer the research question with the aid of stastistical product and service solution (SPSS) version 20.0 at 0.05 level of significant. The findings indicated that some of these language education lecturers, though had some knowledge and skills in computers and digital literacy but their depth of applications of computer and digital knowledge and skills was limited or unsophisticated, and therefore did not meet the required computer and digital literacy skill competencies for language teaching and learning in the twenty-first century. This study concluded that computer, digital literacy and communication skills are compulsory requirements for twenty-first century education and job opportunities and Limited knowledge, skills and confidence in certain applications of some tools that are necessary and very relevant for effective use of them in teaching and learning. The study recommends that training in computer-assisted language learning should be included in language teacher education for both pre-service and in-service teachers.
Assessment of Problem-Based Learning (PBL): Poster Presentation as a Tool of Assessment
Authors: Piryani Rano Mal , Piryani Suneel , Zeba Nudrat , Hussain Aamir
Published: February 2023

Assessment is considered the single most significant determinant of learning that influences student learning behavior broadly. However, assessment in the context of PBL requires a constructive alignment between PBL objectives and assessment, which can be achieved through an integrative assessment approach. This study aimed to assess the performance of groups of students participating in PBL for poster preparation and presentation on criteria-referenced. This type of research is descriptive research. The methods used in collecting data are observation and questionnaires. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. The techniques used to analyze the data are descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative. The study results were that half of the students scored less than 50% in designing posters on the "subject content of each poster of the courses covered in PBL. Two groups scored more than 9 (out of ten), 6 groups more than 8 (out of ten), and 2 groups of 7 (out of ten). Seven groups scored 4.25 or more (out of 5), and three groups were between 3 and 4 (out of 5) for verbal poster presentations. The substandard student group performance on poster design was excellent on "subject content" and outstanding for verbal poster presentations.
Parental Involvement and Self-Regulation of School Juvenile Delinquency
Authors: Rasyid Miranti , Normillah Niecen
Published: February 2023

The phenomenon of promiscuity at this time is very rife and quite familiar to us, especially currently that have developed. This study aims to analyses parental involvement effect with also self-regulation on juvenile delinquency in Senior High School students. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The subject of this study were 108 Senior High School students in total who were selected using probability sampling techniques with random sampling. Data collection methods used were juvenile delinquency scale, parental involvement, and self-regulation. SPSS software is used (with inferential statistical approaches and descriptive) for analyzing data’s that are collected. The results showed that: there was a significant effect of parental involvement and self-regulation on juvenile delinquency in Senior High School students. There is also found a significant effect of parental involvement on juvenile delinquency in Senior High School students. And there is found a significant effect self-regulation on juvenile delinquency in Senior High School students with the beta coefficient.
The Use of Song in Improving Students’ Listening Skill
Authors: Yuliarini Ni Luh Eka
Published: February 2023

Listening skill is one of the skills that should be mastered. However, many students have difficulty at the listening sessions, especially in understanding what the speaker is saying. It is because they have lack of background knowledge to support their listening. To improve their listening skill, a suitable strategy is needed. The use of songs in the listening classroom can increase students’ interest. Therefore, this study aimed at finding information on the use of song in improving students’ listening skill. This study and used library research. The finding of this study was gathered after reading and analyzing articles in online media. This article provides some findings such as the information about how to implement songs, and the other findings are the students’ listening scores improved after implementing song and students can expand their vocabularies. Using song as a medium can be a good strategy to motivate students to practice their listening.
Interactive Learning Multimedia Containing Balinese Traditional Games in Thematic Learning
Authors: Prayoga Putu Sandhita , Parmiti Desak Putu , Margunayasa I Gede
Published: February 2023

The lack of availability of interactive learning multimedia based on Android applications containing local wisdom that can be used in learning causes the use of technology-based learning media to be less than optimal. This study aims to produce Interactive Learning Multimedia Containing Local Wisdom Balinese Traditional Games in Thematic Learning for Grade V Elementary School. This study uses the ADDIE development model. The research subjects are lecturers who are experts in learning media and content experts for elementary thematic learning, practitioners (teachers), and fifth-grade elementary school students. The research instruments were in the form of questionnaires and tests. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis and inferential statistics. The research results are Interactive Learning Multimedia Loaded with Local Wisdom of Balinese Traditional Games in the Thematic Learning for Grade V Elementary School, with a validity of 95.79% from learning media experts and 93.85% from elementary thematic learning content experts. The level of practicality is 97.33% of practitioners and 98.33% of students. The effectiveness test results with the correlated sample t-test showed an average pre-test score of 11.52 and an average post-test score of 15.89. It was concluded that the Interactive Learning Multimedia with Local Wisdom in Traditional Balinese Games effectively improved students' thematic learning outcomes. Interactive learning multimedia makes learning more interesting and has an impact on better student learning outcomes.
Factors Affecting Entrepreneurship Behavior: Variance-Based Structural Equation Modelling
Authors: Firman Firman , Tersta Firscilla Wulan , Sekonda Felicia Ayu , Arief Hidayatul , Setiawan Budi
Published: February 2023

Entrepreneurship is widely recognized as one of the important elements for achieving success in today’s society because of its important contribution to economic growth, job creation, and technological advancement. This study aims to analyze empirically the effect of the interaction between entrepreneurial intentions (EI) and entrepreneurial behaviour (EB), which is influenced by determinants such as competitive nature, keen attention to entrepreneurship, and proactive personality. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design. A total of 2322 students who were about to graduate were involved in this study. Attention sharpness in entrepreneurship was measured using 13-items questions. The competitive trait was measured using three items. Proactive personality was measured using ten items. Entrepreneurial Intentions was measured using the entrepreneurial intention scale, namely personal attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control. PLS-SEM was used at the stage of model measurement and hypothesis testing. The results of the study inform that the four hypotheses of the antecedent variable directly influence entrepreneurial intentions and behaviour. Still, there is no moderation in the competitive trait and proactive personality variables in the two hypotheses. Students’ awareness of the need for achievement and the personality characteristics required for entrepreneurship can change when they are brought into direct experience with entrepreneurs who can be role models.
Ethnochemistry: Exploring the Potential of Sasak and Java Local Wisdom as a Teaching Materials
Authors: Wahyudiati Dwi
Published: February 2023

The lack of availability of learning resources in the form of teaching materials is one of the problems found in chemistry learning, both in secondary schools and in tertiary institutions, so it is very urgent to develop contextual chemistry teaching materials as an implementation of the ethnochemical approach in learning. The purpose of this study was to explore and develop chemistry teaching materials as learning resources by exploring the potential of local Sasak and Javanese wisdom. This research approach uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using Miles & Huberman's qualitative analysis. The research subjects consisted of community leaders, chemical content experts, and chemical literature relevant to the research study. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that Sasak and Javanese local wisdom can be used as a source of chemistry learning through integrating Sasak and Javanese local wisdom with chemical bonding materials and changes in elements, compounds, and mixtures. Thus, the implications of this research can be a source of reference in developing contextual chemistry teaching materials so as to make learning more meaningful.
PRODUKTIVITAS KELUARGA DITENGAH-TENGAH PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR (PSBB) SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Awalia Nasya Putri , Nurwati Nunung
Published: February 2023

Permbatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) adalah peraturan yang diterbitkan oleh pemenrintah khususnya Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) dalam rangka menangani percepatan penanganan pandemi Covid-19 yang sedang mewabah. Pembatasan ini meliputi peliburan sekolah dan tempat kerja, pembatasan kegiatan di tempat atau fasilitas umum dan pembatasan khusus lainnya yang terkait dengan aspek keamanan dan pertahanan. Efektivitas pemberlakuan PSBB dalam praktiknya di lapangan hanya akan terwujud apalabila setiap individu melakukan pembatasan – pembatasan yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya, Dengan demikian pemberlakuan PSBB mampu mengubah produktivitas individu melalui perubahan institusional dan transformasi struktural yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat selama pemberlakuan PSBB. Dengan tanpa mengabaikan pentingnya PSBB dalam penangan wabah Covid-19, tulisan ini menggambarkan bagaimana produktivitas keluarga terus berjalan di tengah-tengah pandemi yang sedang mewabah.
ANALISIS FAKTOR DAN DAMPAK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK
Authors: Octaviani Fachria , Nurwati Nunung
Published: February 2023

Anak merupakan sebuah anugerah yang diberikan Tuhan kepada mereka yang menjalin hubungan rumah tangga. Dengan begitu, anak merupakan buah kasih yang harus dijaga dan diberikan bimbingan, dan pemenuhan hak-hak dalam kehidupannya. Hak-hak tersebut meliputi hak Pendidikan, hak untuk mendapatkan tempat tinggal, hak mendapatkan kasih sayang dari orang tua dan keluarga, dan hak untuk perlindungan. Kekerasan seksual pada anak merupakan salah satu fenomena dimana anak tidak mendapatkan hak perlindungan karena anak seharusnya dapat tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi manusia yang sehat secara jasmani dan rohaninya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode studi literatur dan dilakukan untuk menganalisa faktor dan dampak yang dihasilkan dari tindak kekerasan seksual pada anak.
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP ANGKA KEPENDUDUKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhanti Tiara Maharani , Nurwati Nunung
Published: February 2023

Now the world is facing a COVID-19 pandemic and this has also happened in Indonesia. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is very detrimental to humanity because it takes the lives of many humans and of course impacts also on various aspects of life such as economic, social and others. The main highlight of the corona virus outbreak is that many people die from transmission of this virus. very quickly and even those who are susceptible to infection at the age of 30 and older. The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the high rate of spread and the fatality rate. Based on the results of the 2015 Intercensal Population Survey (SUPAS) the population of Indonesia in 2020 was 269.6 million people and based on age group, the number of productive age population (15-65 years) reached 185.22 million people or around 68.7% of the total population. Thus the population in Indonesia with a productive age is threatened to decrease with a drastic increase in mortality, but it cannot be denied that the existence of a COVID-19 pandemic can also have an impact on increasing fertility in Indonesia due to this unstable economic aspect which impacts 1.2 million job cuts. more workers from the formal and informal sectors and a falling rupiah exchange rate so that the loss of employment has an impact on the difficulty of paying for life as well as education so that early marriage can occur because this pandemic has a major impact on aspects of life and population figures in Indonesia.
UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS PEDULI ANAK DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Jems Alfro
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Perlindungan terhadap anak setiap hari semakin kompleks, hal ini dapat terlihat dengan kekerasan khususnya kekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada anak yang semakin memprihatinkan, oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah langkah konkrit untuk dapat mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seksual sekaligus mempersiapkan masyarakat untuk dapat memiliki sikap yang tepat dalam menghadapi kekerasan seksual. Terhadap anak. Salah satu pilar yang paling tepat dalam menanggulangi permasalahan ini adalah masyarakat dalam sebuah komunitas, dimana komunitas dapat menjadi wadah yang tepat untuk dapat menyalurkan pengetahuan, nilai dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat agar mampu dalam menganggulangi kekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada anak. Berdasarkan latarbelakang ini maka pertanyaan pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana membentuk komunitas peduli anak. Sesuai dengan pertanyaan tersebut maka metode penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat kualitatif dengan jenis tindakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk melakukan upaya perlindungan terhadap anak dapat dilakukan melalui pembentukan sebuah komunitas peduli anak, oleh karena itu diperlukan tahapan berupa memulai, mengorganisasi, membangun profil, membuat rencana dan menerapkan serta mengevaluasi.

 

Kata kunci: Kekerasan Seksual, Perlindungan Anak, Komunitas.

 

Abstract

Protection of children is increasingly complex every day, this can be seen by the increasing concern of sexual violence against children, therefore a concrete step is needed to prevent sexual violence from occurring as well as to prepare people to have the right attitude in dealing with sexual violence. Against the child. One of the most appropriate pillars in overcoming this problem is the community in a community, where the community can be the right place to be able to transmit knowledge, values ​​and skills to the community so that they are able to overcome sexual violence against children. Based on this background, the question in this study is how to form a child care community. In accordance with these questions, the research method used is qualitative with the type of action. The results of this study indicate that to make efforts to protect children can be done through the formation of a community caring for children, therefore it takes the stages of starting, organizing, building profiles, making plans and implementing and evaluating.

 

Keywords: Sexual Violence, Child Protection, Community.
Constitutional justification of the burden of proof.
Authors: Slinko T.
Published: February 2023

The doctrine of the burden of proof must face, as the pole of its argument, its connection with the Constitution and that it must assume that the doctrine of onus probandi projects a formulation that goes beyond its strict procedural conceptualization of the "ordinary" to access the sphere of constitutional guarantee, because a jurisdictional declaration of right cannot be refused when a party's burden of proof is aided by both the preemption of defenselessness and the right to use appropriate means of proof to substantiate - prove - its claim. It must be declared essential that recognition of the constitutional right to the burden of proof is correlated with the constitutional right to effective judicial protection. The Constitution, in addition, places this recognition in the procedural part without the possibility to recognize the relative recognition of the constitutional right as the burden of proof in the judge and which can justify the ex officio evidence of the part of the judge (in part). In the European model, the constitutional right to the burden of proof is correlated with the constitutional right to effective judicial protection, which is not characterized by its uncertainty or casuism - that is, when the burden of proof should apply in a civil process - but, on the contrary, by the constitutional recognition of a specific and specific constitutional right and the guarantee provided by the Constitution. Without constitutional recognition of the right to the burden of proof, it would be impossible to achieve effective judicial protection, since the use of "evidence for their protection" is essential for the party to have access to it - to effective judicial protection. Burden of proof rules have a double dimension. On the one hand, they affect the parties because they indicate the need to prove their claims and the scope of the right to prove what they have in the process. On the other hand, they are the only way out of the crossroads in which the court may find itself when it doubts the authenticity of the facts proved, either because they have not been proved, or because the evidence was insufficient or unsatisfactory. This decision consists in ruling against the party who has failed to prove the facts in question, constituting a factual presumption of the supremacy of the law sought to be enforced.
Implementation features of the court case management in the civil proceedings of Ukraine.
Authors: Borovska I.A. , Petrovskyi A.V.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to research of fundamental principles of the court case management, it’s entity and place in the civil justice principle system, interrelations with other principles of civil justice, as well as specific of implementation during the course of individual procedural procedures in civil proceedings.

The article considers doctrinal scientific approaches regarding the legal nature of  principles of the court case management, as well as certain aspects of principle of the court case management understanding as one of the fundamental principles associated with the effectiveness of justice through compliance with standards of civil proceedings, developed for the European Union countries.

In the context of conducted research about legal nature understanding of court’s procedural activity during civil proceedings in the doctrine of civil procedural law regarding to assigning ability of attributing it to an independent principle of civil proceedings, the statement was defined: the principle of judicial leadership is a separate functional principle of civil proceedings, which is integrated with the norms of procedural law and in connection with other general principles, such as the principles of access to justice, the rule of law, as well as the sectoral principles of civil proceedings - adversarial, dispositivity, proportionality; their implementation with the goal of discretionary powers by the court within separate differentiated procedural procedures and, at the same time, in combination with other principles, to fulfill the goal of civil justice. To substantiate the above, the norms of the civil procedural legislation of Ukraine were analysed, in which the principle of judicial leadership finds its direct and indirect embodiment.

On the basic of theoretical research  and national civil procedural legislation review, the scientific position regarding nature of principle of the court case management have been formulated by a following feature extraction. It has been determined that the principle of the court case management is characterised by the following features: 1) it’s in a inextricable interconnection with other principles of civil proceedings, such as proportionality, dispositiveness, adversarial; 2)it’s used as a implementation of principles of civil justice during the execution judicial discretion within the limits of certain differentiated procedural procedures; 3) regarding to functional principles of civil proceedings it reflects legislation realisation as the norm of direct regulatory action by defining the role of the court as civil procedural legal relations member  during the civil proceedings - a combination of powers and procedural actions of the chairman in the court session and indirect realisation through the prism of combination with other principles of civil justice.

According to the results of the conducted research, respective conclusions have been formulated.
Recognition of the contract invalid as a way of protecting civil rights and interests of individuals.
Authors: Buletsa S.B. , Zaborovskyу V.V. , Nechiporuk L.D. , Tegza A.V.
Published: February 2023

The article refers to the institution of contract invalidation as a way of protecting civil rights and interests. In general, the article clarifies the types of invalid contracts based on the content of the dispute, the main features of invalid and disputed transactions, the term for appealing invalid transactions and the grounds that caused the contract to be declared invalid. The problems of the ratio of recognition of the contract as null and void as an independent means of protection of civil rights are considered.

The rapid development of market relations requires the stability of contractual structures, which are ensured by their validity. However, due to various reasons, the transaction may be declared invalid. The fact of the existence of shortcomings provided for by the Civil Code of Ukraine is the basis for applying to the court with the demand to cancel the legal decision that arose as a result of the conclusion of the agreement.

Within the scope of this article, judicial practice was studied, where from the given examples of court decisions, in some cases, the lack of a unified approach to resolving cases of invalidity of transactions and the application of the consequences of their invalidity is clearly observed, in others, they serve to reinforce the authors' position regarding the application of civil law norms legislation. I. Therefore, in modern conditions, there are many not only theoretical, but also practical problems associated with the unequal application by courts of the same norms of material law when making decisions regarding the invalidity of contracts.

Based on the conducted research, the authors come to the conclusion that despite the attention to this issue in the literature, as well as the presence of certain conclusions of higher judicial bodies, for the doctrine of civil law there is no unity in the ratio of non-conclusion and invalidity of contracts.
Ensuring legal security of ownership of business entities.
Authors: Bortsevych P.S.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the essence of the security of property rights of economic entities. The article emphasizes that a business entity has the right to be the owner of any property that is not prohibited by law. Property is a necessary component of economic activity. Therefore, ensuring the legal rights of economic entities to property is an important issue. The article analyzes the current legislation of Ukraine on the protection of property rights. It is noted that the Constitution of Ukraine establishes the duty of the state to ensure the protection of the rights of all subjects of ownership and management, and the social orientation of the economy. All subjects of property rights are equal before the law.

The article states that depending on the types of property that may be owned by the business entity, the current legislation defines various means of protecting the right of ownership. In particular, in the article, using the example of land ownership relations, various means of protection are given, taking into account the provisions of the current legislation of Ukraine. The owner of a plot of land or a land user may demand the elimination of any violations of his rights to land, even if these violations are not related to the deprivation of the right to own a plot of land, and compensation for damages. The main ways of protecting land rights are to file a negative lawsuit in court, to declare the agreement regarding the land plot invalid, to invalidate the decisions of executive authorities or local self-government bodies that violate the rights of land plot owners and land users. Also, a separate type of protection of land ownership should be considered the restoration of the condition of the land plot that existed before the violation of rights, and the prevention of actions that violate rights or create a danger of violation of rights.

The conclusions emphasize the need for further improvement of the mechanism of applying the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine in practice to ensure reliable security of property rights.