bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI Based Virtual Quiz System
Authors: Ashutosh Dalavi  , Ganesh Magdum  , Shubham Pawar  , Rohit Shinde  , Shubham Kamble  , Rahul Nejkar
Published: June 2023

We have suggested an AI-based virtual quiz system that recognises hand gestures and extracts features using a web camera. For students, we have provided Register/Login in this. To take the test, each of them must sign up.To answer the quiz questions in this case, we employed the hand tracking module. This method uses a webcam that is attached to the system to record live footage. Hand segmentation and live video processing are done first. Following segmentation, hand landmarks are tracked to identify hand gestures. The minimal distance between two defined landmarks is determined by comparing the defined gesture in the system with the hand gesture in the live video. As a result, the response will be saved and compared to the model response. The Score is presented at the end of the quiz in percentage form, along with the correct, incorrect, and skipped questions. For those with disabilities, this system is efficient and helpful. Using this cutting-edge gesture recognition technique, the system will shorten the time required for manual exam systems
Resettlement and Rehabilitation in India: Issues, Methodologies, and Lessons Learned
Authors: Ar. Prashant Kumar  , Pl. Arundhatee Mishra
Published: June 2023

Resettlement and rehabilitation (R&R) in India has received much attention due to the country's fast growth and infrastructure developments, which frequently necessitate the relocation of populations. This research study presents a thorough examination of the resettlement and rehabilitation procedures in India, concentrating on the obstacles encountered, the measures taken, and the lessons gained. It investigates the legal and policy framework for R&R, the social and economic repercussions on impacted communities, and the attempts to promote sustainable livelihoods and community well-being. In addition, the role of stakeholders, such as the government, project proponents, and civil society groups in defining R&R processes is examined. This research article attempts to improve the efficacy and equity of resettlement and rehabilitation in India by providing insights and recommendations derived from a critical examination.
A ciência a favor do capital:
Authors: Ferreira Fernando Sarti
Published: June 2023

A difusão das novas técnicas de gestão de trabalho, inspiradas pelos preceitos da organização científica do trabalho e possibilitadas pela mecanização da produção, foram uma marca do crescimento industrial na Argentina durante a década de 1920, atingindo os mais diversos ramos de produção, tipos de fábrica e categoria de trabalhadores. Nesse contexto, expressões como taylorismo, sistema taylor, fordismo, organización científica del trabajo, mecanización, maquinismo, mas sobretudo, racionalización, passaram a fazer parte de um léxico comum – o chamado “novo evangelho industrialista” – aos mais distintos grupos sociais e que tratou de dar conta das transformações, intencionais ou não, pretendidas ou de fato, que o crescimento industrial do entreguerras permitiu vislumbrar naquele país. Neste trabalho buscamos reconstituir as discussões sobre o processo de reestruturação produtiva entre os militantes anarquistas nucleados no La Protesta, além de demonstrar como essas reflexões foram fundamentais para a greve dos trabalhadores da fábrica da General Motors de Buenos Aires em 1929.
ÁREA CONTAMINADA EM OBRA DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE TÚNEL NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO PAULO E O PROCESSO DE JUDICIALIZAÇÃO POR DANO AMBIENTAL
Authors: TAKIYA Harmi , MOTTA Milton Tadeu , SIMONETTI Ricardo , QUINTANILHA Jose Alberto , BERSSANETI Fernando Tobal
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um estudo de caso referente à uma área contaminada por compostos BTEX, oriundos de posto de combustível, e sua interferência na fase de execução de obra em via de grande circulação no Município de São Paulo, contribuindo para a prevenção de novas ocorrências. Foram instrumentos da pesquisa análise documental em órgãos ambientais e vistorias no local. A construção da obra foi exigida na Licença Ambiental Prévia da Operação Urbana Faria Lima. A área se situa sobre sedimentos quaternários, aquífero livre, nível d'água raso. Durante sua execução, em 2004, confirmou-se a presença de contaminantes trazendo prejuízos à municipalidade e expondo trabalhadores. Após a obra viária, foram removidos os tanques de combustível do posto e elaborado plano de intervenção de mudança de uso da área para residencial e comercial. O trabalho conclui que a legislação publicada em 2009 e 2013 apresenta avanços ao impor obrigatoriedade de investigação do solo no processo de licenciamento ambiental.  A Empresa Municipal de Urbanização em 2004 ingressou com ação judicial de reparação de danos. A ação foi procedente em primeira instância, e encontra-se em análise. Entretanto, para prevenção de novos casos, é necessário intensificar a fiscalização e o controle ambiental de empreendimentos.
GEOLOGIA, GEOQUIMICA E QUIMICA MINERAL DOS STOCKS GRANÍTICOS RAPAKIVI CAMPINA DO VEADO E SANTA BLANDINA, SUDOESTE DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: GODOY Antonio Misson , VIEIRA Otávio Augusto Ruiz Paccola , GODOY Daniel Françoso de , ARAÚJO Larissa Marques Barbosa de
Published: June 2023

Os stocks graníticos Campina do Veado e Santa Blandina localizam-se na região sudoeste do estado de São Paulo, no município de Nova Campina, intrusivos em rochas da sequência metavulcanossedimentares do Grupo Itaiacoca. Os corpos encontram-se relacionados à evolução da granitogênese rapakivi neoproterozoica da parte norte do Terreno Apiaí e da Província Mantiqueira Central. As rochas do Campina do Veado, abrangem uma área de aproximadamente 20 km² e as suas rochas ocorrem no leito do rio Taquari Guaçu, na interface dos contrafortes erosivos da Unidade Geomorfológica da Depressão Periférica, a partir de rochas dos grupos Furnas e Itararé da sequência sedimentar da Bacia do Paraná. O corpo de Santa Blandina de aproximadamente 4 km2 é identificado por pequenas ocorrências isoladas de rochas graníticas. As rochas são representadas por variedades graníticas de coloração rósea a vermelha, rara ocorrência cinza, isotrópicos e porfiríticas a equi- a inequigranulares, com variedades viborgíticas e apresentando como mineral máfico preservado somente a biotita. As rochas podem ser distintas por composições monzograníticas, sienograníticas e álcali granitos, além das rochas das fases tardias aplíticas e pegmatíticas. O magmatismo dos stocks graníticos demonstra uma forte relação de semelhanças entre as suas rochas, sugerindo constituir em um mesmo corpo. Os granitos rapakivi são peraluminosos e podem ser correlacionados à séries cálcio-alcalina alto potássio a shoshonítica, do Tipo I Caledonianos, pós-colisional a anorogênico de intraplaca, altamente diferenciado e da fase final da construção do Arco Magmático Ribeira ou associado aos granitos peraluminosos alcalinos do tipo A. Estão associados às estruturas transtensivas das zonas de cisalhamento do final do evento colisional da Orogênese Ribeira e reflete o arranjo final geotectônico de estabilização do Terreno Apiaí.
REMEDIAÇÃO ELETROCINÉTICA - NOVAS TÉCNICAS
Authors: HYPOLITO Raphael , SUMI Ernesto
Published: June 2023

Métodos de remediação eletroquímicos são aqueles que podem ser utilizados na separação/eliminação de poluentes iônicos como de metais pesados. Em estudos laboratoriais as técnicas eletrolíticas foram estudadas através de células eletroquímicas contendo eletrólitos em solução e eletrodos em substrato artificial de caulim, solo natural e solo natural contaminada. Constatou-se que as melhores condições de eletrólise consistiram de soluções fortemente ácidas, maior superfície útil dos eletrodos e menor distâncias entre eles. Estudos com solo natural coletado na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo artificialmente contaminado com Cu2+ indicaram que, apesar do solo ser constituído essencialmente por caulim, o comportamento da eletrodeposição dos íons cobre (II) não foi semelhante ao experimento com caulim. Certamente outros constituintes iônicos presentes no solo natural interferiram no processo eletrolítico diminuindo o rendimento da deposição. Sabendo das limitações técnicas utilizadas tradicionalmente nos processos de remediação eletrocinética, baseando-se nos resultados experimentais deste trabalho, esses processos foram inovados, aplicando os eletrodos minimamente separados em um único poço. Como essa nova técnica, inédita, a redução dos íons cobre na água subterrânea ocorreu em curto espaço de tempo. O desenvolvimento deste aparato/técnica possibilitou o pedido de patente junto à USP Inovação (RPI – página 127 –BR 10 2016018392-8 2.1).
PROCEDIMENTOS DE AVALIAÇÃO DE SOLOS COLAPSÍVEIS POR MEIO DE CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE ENSAIOS EDOMÉTRICOS E ENSAIOS SPT
Authors: SILVEIRA Paulo Edison Martins da , REIS Fabio Augusto Gomes Vieira
Published: June 2023

O termo colapsividade de solos nem sempre é compreendido, pois projetos de engenharia raramente levam em consideração os efeitos causados pelo fenômeno, que é responsável por vários problemas em serviços de terraplanagem, canais, cortes de taludes e outros tipos de obras. A ocorrência do colapso está associada ao índice de vazios elevado e a umidade natural inferior à de saturação. Geralmente solos superficiais macroporosos e microagregados lateríticos, pedologicamente desenvolvidos apresentam alguma colapsividade. Os critérios de investigação destes solos são baseados em ensaios de caracterização, ensaios edométricos e ensaios de campo, como o ensaio SPT. Este trabalho apresenta procedimentos de avaliação da ocorrência da colapsividade de solos pela correlação entre análise dos resultados dos ensaios edométricos e ensaios SPT. A metodologia adotada foi a escavação de uma trincheira com coleta de amostras indeformadas para realização de ensaios edométricos e a execução de uma sondagem a percussão com a finalidade de correlacionar os índices de resistência à penetração do solo (N-SPT) e os resultados edométricos. Os resultados demonstraram que, considerando as restrições do uso dos índices de resistência a penetração do solo (N-SPT) para efeito de avaliação da suscetibilidade ao fenômeno da colapsividade de solos, quando estes são corroborados com os índices de colapsividade determinados por ensaios edométricos, atestam a suscetibilidade preliminarmente determinada pelos critérios investigativos baseados na caracterização geotécnica (índices físicos, aspectos granulométricos, índices de consistência) e na compactação destes materiais
Dose uncertainty due to energy dependence in dual-energy
computed tomography
Authors: Kawahara Daisuke , Toyoda Takatoshi , Yokomachi Kazushi , Fujioka Chikako , Nagata Yasushi
Published: June 2023

Purpose

To evaluate the absolute dose uncertainty at 2 different energies and for the large and small bowtie filters in dual-energy computed tomography (DECT).

Material and methods

Measurements were performed using DECT at 80 kV and 140 kilovoltage peak (kVp), and single-energy computed tomography (CT) at 120 kV. The absolute dose was calculated from the mass-energy absorption obtained from the half-value layer (HVL) of aluminium.

Results

The difference in the water-to-air ratio of the mean mass energy-absorption coefficients at 80 kV and 140 kV was 2.0% for the small bow-tie filter and 3.0% for the large bow-tie filter. At lower tube voltages, the difference in the absorbed dose with the large and small bow-tie filters was larger.

Conclusions

The absolute dose uncertainty due to energy dependence was 3.0%, which could be reduced with single-energy beams at 120 kV or by using the average effective energy measurement with dual-energy beams.
POZZOLAN EFFECT ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SCBA BLENDED CEMENT TREATED SOIL
Authors: Keria Roziah , N Kok Shien , M.A Farzana , S Siti Fatimah , A Azura
Published: June 2023

The recent agricultural and industrial waste reduction research has focused on monetary, sustainable environment, and technological considerations. Discarded raw materials such as rice husk ash, fly ash, coir fiber and silica fumes were widely explored and successfully utilized as blending elements for cement.  Current studies have proved that Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) produced from sugar production has a pozzolanic reaction due to the high substance of amorphous silica in this raw material. This research would boost the insight of potential blending agents that can reduce the cost and stabilize problematic soil. This study intends to evaluate the effect of SCBA blended cement on improved soil’s mechanical properties, including the shear strength and the compressibility of the treated soil. Unconfined Compressive Strength test was conducted to attain the compressive behavior, while the One-Dimensional test was performed to examine the compressibility behavior. The tested samples with SCBA show a beneficial effect in terms of both compressive strength and compressibility.  This study proved that SCBA could be applied at least as a partial substitute to the Portland cement.
Pilzprotein-Pionier Quorn erfindet sich neu
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: June 2023

Jahrelang war die Fleischersatzmarke Quorn vom deutschen Markt verschwunden, jetzt ist sie zurück in den Regalen. Der britische Hersteller Marlow Foods, der auf dem rückläufigen Heimatmarkt zu kämpfen hat, will neue Geschäftsfelder erobern – und auch im Handelsmarkengeschäft Fuß fassen.
„Die wirtschaftliche Lage ist sehr ernst“
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: June 2023

Der Präsident des Deutschen Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), Marcel Fratzscher, erläutert im LZ-Interview die Perspektiven der weiteren Preisentwicklung.
Sorgen statt Erntesegen
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: June 2023

Die grüne Branche fühlt sich im scharfen internationalen Wettbewerb von der Bundesregierung im Stich gelassen. Statt einer Stärkung des Anbaus in Deutschland spüren die Erzeuger Existenzangst. Befeuert wird diese durch die Diskussion um eine weitere Anhebung des Mindestlohns. Alrun Krönert
Baustelle Kreislaufwirtschaft
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: June 2023

Handel und Nonfood-Branche erweitern das Angebot an zirkulären Produkten. Zumeist geht es dabei um den Einsatz von Rezyklaten in der Produktion. Den Kreis auch am Lebensende der Produkte zu schließen, bleibt herausfordernd. Der Druck steigt.
Altes Spielzeug wird zu neuem Spielplatz
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: June 2023

Der Spielwarenriese Mattel nutzt ausrangierte Puppen & Co. als Rohstoff für Neues. Das Projekt Play Back ist eines von mehreren Experimentierfeldern auf dem Weg zur Zirkularität.
Insolvenzen weiter rückläufig
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: June 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Die Zahlen der Insolvenzen in der Landwirtschaft und bei den Herstellern von Nahrungs- und Futtermitteln sind seit vielen Jahren im Durchschnitt rückläufig. Das ist überwiegend positiv zu bewerten – aber nicht ausschließlich.
Nachhaltigkeit und Tierwohl live
Authors: Schaal René
Published: June 2023

„Die erste Gruppe unserer Kühe geht schon auf die Weide“, berichtete Reinhard Grieshaber, einer von vier Betriebsleitern des Biohofs Grieshaber & Schmid in Ditzingen-Hirschlanden bei Stuttgart.
Analisis Penetapan Harga Jual Cabai dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam di Pasar Tradisional Dusun Pasar Lubuk Landai Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Sopriyanto
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada Penetapan Harga Jual Cabai Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Di Pasar Tradisional Dusun Lubuk Landai Kabupaten Bungo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dimana penulis datang langsung ke pedagang Cabai dan pembeli Di Pasar Tradisional Dusun Lubuk Landai Kabupaten Bungo. Pedagang cabai Di Pasar Tradisional Dusun Lubuk Landai menerapkan metode penetapan berbasis biaya. Harga cabai dihitung dari biaya-biaya pengeluaran, baik produksi barang, transport dan lain sebagainya. Ditambah dengan margin keuntungan yang diinginkan dan hasilnya itulah harga jual cabai dijual. Konsep penetapan harga yang adil dalam ekonomi Islam sesuai dengan ajaran Al-Qur’an dan Al-Sunnah, maka harus mewujudkan jual beli yang terjadi dengan cara saling ridho dan tidak saling menzhalimi, harganya sudah adil, mekanisme penetapan harganya berorientasi pada kesejahteraan, dan konsep Islam penentuan harganya harus dilakukan oleh kekuatan permintaan dan penawaran.
Analisis Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus pada Petani Karet Desa Koto Jayo Kecamatan Pelepat Ilir Kabupaten Bungo)
Authors: M. Faza  , Zuhelti Neti
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada Analisis Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Pada Petani Karet Desa Koto Jayo Kecamatan Pelepat Ilir Kabupaten Bungo). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang mana penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengunpulkan fakta-fakta yang ada dan menggambarkan serta mengungkapkan suatu masalah dan keadaan yang sesuai dengan kejadian di lapangan. Subjek penelitian yang akan menjadi informan yang berbagi informasi yang diperlukan selama proses penelitian. Adapun informan yang akan menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di desa Koto Jayo. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah Penghasilan petani karet di desa Koto Jayo sangatlah menurun drastis dalam beberapa waktu terakhir ini, diakibatkan oleh menurunnya harga getah dari yang dulunya pada tahun 2008 pernah mencapai Rp. 17.000 perkilonya sekarang sudah sekitar Rp. 7000 perkilonya. Adapun upaya para petani dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga di desa Koto Jayo, jika dilihat dari hasil penelitian bahwa memang para petani masih mengandalkan karet sebagai mata pencaharian mereka. Walaupun ada sebagian petani mencari alternatif lainnya dengan berjualan, melangsir getah, dan bercocok tanam untuk menambah penghasilan selain dengan bertani karet yang memang para petani pun belum tahu kapan harga getah akan naik kembali.
Pengaruh Persepsi Investasi Saham Syariah Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Mahasiswa (Studi Pada Galeri Investasi Syariah (GIS) Perguruan Tinggi Islam di Provinsi Jambi)
Authors: Rianto Rino , Fhadilah Ainil
Published: June 2023

Investasi merupakan kegiatan usaha yang mengandung resiko karena ada unsur ketidakpastian. Dalam pandangan Islam investasi merupakan salah satu pengetahuan mempunyai peranan penting dalam perekonomian. Dengan berinvestasi harta yang kita miliki menjadi produktif dan juga mendatangkan manfaat bagi orang lain. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara persepsi investasi saham Syariah terhadap minat berinvestasi mahasiswa pada Galeri Investasi Syariah di Perguruan tinggi islam provinsi jambi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa persepsi investasi saham Syariah berpengaruh posotif dan signifikan terhadap minat berinvestasi mahasiswa.  Hal ini diperoleh dari hasil statistik uji regresi dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 4,283, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,050 dan koefisien regresi mempunyai nilai positif sebesar 0,502.
Segregação racial no Brasil: questões contemporâneas em políticas públicas
Authors: Oliveira Reinaldo José de
Published: June 2023

O texto reúne a literatura nacional que aborda a segregação racial, especialmente, nos últimos 133 anos, nos territórios de sobrerrepresentação da população negra, nos ambientes rural e urbano. A análise tem como fundamento, além da literatura sobre a segregação racial, as informações socioeconômicas de brancos e negros, sobretudo a sobrerrepresentação negra. Diante do cenário histórico e contemporâneo, é urgente a promoção de políticas públicas de combate à segregação e o racismo. No corpo do texto, a abordagem em políticas públicas centra-se no Estatuto da Cidade e no Estatuto da Igualdade Racial, referências formais que são essenciais para a promoção de ações afirmativas para estruturar uma sociedade verdadeiramente democrática, plural e diversa nesse século XXI.
Thermodynamic properties at infinite dilution of deep eutectic solvents with organic solutes at different temperatures
Authors:   , Manyoni Lindokuhle
Published: June 2023

Many industrial processes in the chemical industry require surge amounts of energy to separate organic mixtures. While numerous separating substances used for this purpose are volatile and have closely related boiling points to the mixtures, they are environmentally harmful. As a result, new separation substances in the space of these solvents should be researched. The latest group of solvents known as deep eutectic solvents (DESs), classified as Type (III), were studied in the space of conventional organic solvents, which are currently used in industrial processes for extraction or separation purposes. In the forecast, deep eutectic solvents have gained significant interest as part of the low melting temperature solvents with many other attractive and unique properties. This includes their physical, thermophysical, and thermodynamic properties. These properties were investigated in this study in order to better understand the intermolecular interactions of 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bromide + glycerol [(EMPYR) Br + Gly] or 1-ethyl1-methylpyrrolidinium bromide + ethylene glycol [(EMPYR) Br + EG], with methanol or ethanol. Hence, the first section of the study investigated the physical properties, including density and sound velocity, of deep eutectic solvents and their binary mixtures, as a function of temperature. The obtained physical properties were used to compute the thermophysical properties, i.e., excess molar volume (Vm E ), intermolecular free length (Lf), variation in isentropic compressibility (∆Ks), and isentropic compressibility (Ks ), to advance the study of the intermolecular interactions of the selected deep eutectic solvents and their binary mixtures. Furthermore, the second section of this study investigated the infinite dilution activity coefficients of five different deep eutectic solvents, including (1) 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bromide + glycerol [(EMPYR) Br + Gly], (2) 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bromide + ethylene glycol [(EMPYR) Br + EG], (3) 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bromide + 1-pentanediol [(EMPYR) Br + 1.5-PDO], (4) 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bromide + 1-hexanediol [(EMPYR) Br + 1.6- HDO], and (5) trihexyltetradecylphosphonium decanoate + ethylene glycol [(THTDP) Dc + EG], with various solutes at different temperatures. The obtained infinite dilution activity coefficients (γ13 ∞ ) were utilized to compute the other thermodynamic properties, viz., enthalpy (∆H1 E,∞), entropy (∆S1 E,∞), and Gibbs free energy (∆G1 E,∞) as well as the selectivity (Sij ∞) and capacity (kj ∞), of the selected organic solutes. The separation was possible with the investigated solvents. As is known, the accurate and precise analysis of the thermodynamic properties of liquid substances such as deep eutectic solvents is of significant interest to the chemical industry as it would help ascertain the implementation of these solvents on a large scale for industrial separation processes.
Digging up the Past: Re-Visiting the Potential Role Green Roofs can Play in Mitigating the Urban Heat Island (UHI) Effect: A Case Study of the Central Business District (CBD), Durban, South Africa
Authors: Greenstone Clive
Published: June 2023

Across the world, cities and densely populated areas are striving to both uplift the quality of the environment as well as enhance their sustainability. Part of this endeavour entails the promotion of urban greening. In Durban, on the east coast of South Africa, rooftop greening practices are gaining some traction with a view to achieving the sustainable development of a greener environment for the city and surrounding areas, although on a smaller scale than many other cities. There has been little empirical research done on green roofs within a local context, especially concerning green roofs as green infrastructure in urban planning tools for creating sustainable resilient city spaces by helping them mitigate against climate change. The quantitative analysis of this research measured temperatures and the urban heat island effect (UHI) of green roofs, as well as control sites over a seven-year period. The total average temperature differences over a seven-year period during the summer months (January/February) witnessed one green roof measuring 9.2 degrees Celsius lower than the control roof. The rationale for this research was to offer support for the benefits of green roofs in mitigating against an increase in inner-city heat islands in the case of Durban’s Central Business District (CBD).
Challenges Associated with Research Management and Administration in Universities
Authors: Ayandibu Ayansola
Published: June 2023

Higher education institutions (HEI) face several obstacles because of the digital revolution that must be solved for them to play a more and bigger part in innovation ecosystems and economies. Therefore, HEIs and policymakers are always in need of a research administrative structure that is mainly favorable and creates an atmosphere where researchers can generate high-quality research outputs. This study aims to outline the problems that university research management and administration face when trying to promote research, innovation, and commercialization. There will be a study of the existing literature to propose a theory (The Triple Helix Model) that is relevant to this study. The study followed a scoping review of literature that is relevant to the subject matter. Practical answers to the questions will then be used in this framework. According to the research cited in this article, HEIs must set up strategic structures and activities to advise policymakers on how to frame robust support systems for research, innovation, and commercialization.
DOGECOIN PRICE VOLATILITY AFTER ECONOMIC RECOVERY ON COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ilyasin Aditya Rahman  , Teguh Indrakusuma  , Achmad Widodo  , Didi Nuryadin
Published: June 2023

Dogecoin is a crypto asset created by programmers Jackson Palmer and Billy Markus in 2013 which later as luckycoin fork which is now defunct.  For information, a cryptocurrency fork is a tweak to the source code of the blockhain protocol in generating protocols or coins.  But it turns out that Dogecoin is only used as a joke currency where when Palmer in 2015 stated his goal in building Dogecoin was not to make money or at first using the dog mascot Shiba Inu as meme coins or jokes (Chohan, 2017). Although considered meme coins, in January 2021 Dogecoin has achieved popularity which It’s an 800% increase (Zack Voell, 2021). However, the world of cryptocurrencies is full of unpredictable especially related to fluctuations in crypto prices. The purpose of this research is to confirm the forecast of degecoin volatility and price after the economic recovery of the Covid 19 pandemic. Quantitative and descriptive analysis using the ARIMA and GARCH time series models to predict a price sequentially are the analytical tools used in this study (Rahman & Wulandari, 2022). The data used is secondary data taken from https://www.investing.com/. This research uses secondary data to determine the volatility and prediction of the Dogecoin price. The result of this study is that Dogecoin shows volatility and for price trend predictions tend to experience an uptrend.

Keywords: Dogecoin, Volatility, Covid-19 Pandemic.
Implication parentale dans la favorisation de la créativité des enfants Effet du genre et du niveau d’éducation
Authors: Ben Abdallah Marouen , Chakroun Ghazi
Published: June 2023

Cette étude vise à explorer les relations entre le potentiel créatif d’un échantillon d’élèves tunisiens de la sixième année du cycle primaire (n = 142) et le niveau d’éducation des parents ainsi que le genre afin de déterminer les facteurs possibles pour expliquer ces liens. Les résultats obtenus sont cohérents, révélant un effet positif significatif de l’implication parentale par le genre sur la créativité des enfants. En outre, l’éducation de la mère semble favoriser les compétences cognitives créatives des enfants plutôt que les compétences non cognitives. Tandis que l’éducation du père semble favoriser les compétences non cognitives créatives des enfants plutôt que les compétences cognitives.
Le concept de perezhivanie pour étudier la complexité des interactions entre l'enfant et l'environnement socioculturel
Authors: Marchand Marie-Claude , Bouchard Caroline , Robert-Mazaye Christelle
Published: June 2023

Interagir avec l’enfant dans son jeu de faire-semblant pour favoriser ses apprentissages et son développement est une pratique enseignante complexe et sensible (Wood, 2007). Elle suscite de nombreux questionnements chez les enseignantes (Bouchard et al., 2021; Pyle et Alaca, 2018), dont celui de conserver la perspective de l’enfant lors de ces interactions (Clerc-Georgy et al., 2021). Une manière originale de faire émerger des pistes de réponse à ces questionnements serait de mobiliser un concept issu de l’approche historico-culturelle, soit celui de perezhivanie. Cet article théorique a pour objectif de présenter la perezhivanie dans le contexte des écrits de Vygotski et d’exposer la pertinence de son utilisation dans le cadre de la recherche en éducation. Dans ses premiers écrits, Vygotski (1994) donne un sens phénoménologique à la perezhivanie. Elle se rapporte alors à la considération de toute expérience vécue et à la manière dont elle l’est en entrelaçant affectif et cognitif (Veresov, 2017). Avec l’avancement de sa théorie historico-culturelle, Vygotski circonscrit la perezhivanie comme un concept théorique (Veresov, 2016). De cet angle de vue, le concept de perezhivanie permet de comprendre l’influence de l’environnement sur le processus de développement de l’enfant (Vygotski, 1994). Bien qu’empreinte de défis théoriques et méthodologiques (Brennan, 2014), la perezhivanie est un cadre pertinent à considérer pour les recherches en éducation, notamment à l’éducation préscolaire, permettant, par exemple, d’étudier la dynamique des interactions en classe entre l’enseignante et l’enfant en situation de jeu de faire-semblant.
CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION 2013 IN LEARNING NEGOTIATED TEXT IN CLASS V MI NURUL KARIM NW KEBON AYU
Authors: Ahmad Fathoni  , Zainul Arifin  , Supriyanto
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe (1) negotiation text lesson planning based on 2013 curriculum in Class V MI Nurul Karim NW Kebon Ayu, (2) implementation of negotiation text lesson based on 2013 curriculum in Class V MI Nurul Karim NW Kebon Ayu and (3) obstacles experienced by teacher in text learning negotiation based on curriculum 2013 in Class V MI Nurul Karim NW Kebon Ayu. The design of the research used is the descriptive research design. The subjects of this study are students and teachers in Grade V MI Nurul Karim NW Kebon Ayu academic year 2017/2018. Data collection in this research using observation method, interview, and documentation. Data obtained through the three methods are processed through several stages, namely (1) data reduction, (2) data classification, (3) data presentation, and (4) conclusion. The result of research generally proves that learning of text of nogosiasi based on curriculum 2013 in Grade V of MI Nurul Karim NW Kebon Ayu student has been successful. This is evident from the results achieved by students in text lessons nogosiasi based on the 2013 curriculum that has reached the value above the KKM. In learning nogosit text based on the 2013 curriculum, teachers use several methods, namely lecture method, discussion, question and answer, and assignment. The obstacles that teachers face when teaching text nogogues based on the 2013 curriculum are seen in the selection of suitable models. The lack of understanding of teachers in determining the model of learning in accordance with the material and condition of students. Based on these findings it can be concluded that the planning and implementation of learning used by teachers is in accordance with the curriculum of 2013 but there are still shortcomings, ie setting the time or lesson less appropriate RPP, media not used in the learning process, and teacher constraints lies in the lack of understanding of teachers to use learning model.
The MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ACCORDING TO HOWARD GARDNER IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Jumiati Eti
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecerdasan majemuk (multiple intelligences) siswa sekolah dasar dalam perspektif pendidikn Islam. Multiple intellegence yang disampaikan Howard Gardner tersebut tercakup juga dalam kecerdasan konsep Islam, meliputi kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan emosional. Namun Howard Gardner tidak melibatkan kecerdasan eksistensial dalam mengungkap kecerdasan yang dimiliki setiap manusia. Padahal Islam memandang kecerdasan eksistensial merupakan salah satu dari kecerdasan yang dimiliki manusia yang berasal dari fitrah manusia.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian library research atau kepustakaan. Adapun  teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah riset pustaka atau studi pustaka yaitu memanfaatkan sumber perpustakaan untuk memperoleh data.

Yang membedakan kecerdasan majemuk menurut Howard Gardner dan Perspektif Islam adalah menurut konsep Islam ada konsep alam di dalam pembelajaran. Alam adalah kemampuan dasar yang ada pada masing-masing siswa yang perlu dikembangkan untuk mencapai perkembangan sempurna melalui pendidikan yang tepat. Masalah yang bisa dilihat, bahwa studi agama belum mengembangkan berbagai potensi atau kecerdasan majemuk secara penuh. Pendidikan Islam harus memperhatikan waktu dalam kegiatan belajar dan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam yang sebenarnya. Agar memahami kecerdasan majemuk secara optimal dan berkembang, maka kecerdasan majemuk ini harus juga diterapkan pada pendidikan Islam, sehingga siswa mengetahui kapan potensi kecerdasan bisa ditingkatkan yang pada akhirnya bisa memanfaatkan keterampilannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Kata Kunci: Multiple Intellegences, Pendidikan Islam
PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN DASAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB SISWA KELAS VII DI MTS MA’HAD AL ZAYTUN TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Mujakiah Muslimah , Fanirin Moch. Hasyim , Fitri Ahmad Asrof
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan latar pendidikan siswa yang berbeda-beda. Siswa yang berasal dari MI akan lebih banyak mempunyai waktu untuk mempelajari bahasa Arab, sedangkan yang berasal dari SD relatif lebih sedikit kesempatan untuk mempelajari bahasa Arab. Akan tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan siswa yang berasal dari SD akan lebih baik hasil belajarnya, mungkin mereka mempunyai kegiatan yang mendukung untuk memperoleh hasil belajar bahasa Arab yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui latar belakang pendidikan dasar siswa kelas VII MTs Ma’had Al Zaytun, mengetahui hasil belajar bahasa Arab kelas VII MTs Ma’had Al Zaytun, dan mengetahui pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan dasar terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Arab siswa kelas VII MTs Ma’had Al Zaytun. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Thitung sebesar 1,135 dan Ttabel sebesar 2,03224. Maka Thitung < Ttabel (1,135 < 2,03224), jadi Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Ini berarti bahwa variabel latar
ANALISIS MATERI AJAR BUKU TEKS “AYO MEMAHAMI BAHASA ARAB UNTUK MTS KELAS IX” KARYA HASAN SAEFULLOH DITINJAU DARI TEORI MACKEY
Authors: Sultoni Mustangin , Fanirin Moch. Hasyim , Utami Dewi
Published: June 2023

This thesis examines the suitability of the teaching material of the textbook "Let's Understand Arabic for MTs Class IX" by Hasan Saefulloh in terms of the theory of Mackey. The background of the problem in this research is that many Arabic text books in several schools and Islamic boarding schools have not been adapted to the learning process of Indonesians. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the teaching material for the textbook "Let's Understand Arabic for MTs Class IX" by Hasan Saefulloh in terms of the theory of William Francis Mackey. This research method uses a qualitative approach and the type of research used is library research. The data collection technique in this study is the documentation method. The data analysis technique in this study used content analysis. The results showed that the textbook "Let's Understand Arabic for Class IX MTs" by Hasan Saefulloh met the selection well because of the objectives of a language learning program, the level of proficiency of students, and the length of a program. Good gradations because they are presented with rules from easy to difficult rules. The presentation is good because the start page is equipped with instructions for using the book for teachers, and each chapter is very well supported with adequate pictorials. Repetition is good because at the end of each chapter there are lots of practice questions and are equipped with examples of Final Semester Examination questions, both Odd and Even semesters.
PENGARUH MEDIA VIDIO ANIMASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MAPEL FIQIH DI MI NW BORO’ TUMBUH
Authors: Muh Zulkifli  , Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Hasil observasi yang dilaksanakan di MI NW Boro’ Tumbuh pada mata pelajaran Fiqih, ditemukan kurang optimalnya penggunaan media vidio dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga peran guru yang terlihat adalah sebagai sumber belajar. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen. Berdasarkan pembahasan dari analisis data yang telah dikumpulkan peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Media Vidio Animasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelejaran Fiqih di MI NW Boro’ Tumbuh. Hal ini sesuai dengan hasil uji t diperoleh 7.53 dan ttabel = 1.713 tarap signifikan 5%, sehingga terdapat thitung > ttabel (7.53>1.713).
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS APLIKASI CAPCUT DALAM MATERI MENEMUKAN PESAN DARI DONGENG BERGAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nurlaili Nurlaili , Umi Anisa Nur Jannah  , Hanif Amrullah  , Luthfia Fadilah
Published: June 2023

This research aims to develop an animated video learning media based on the Capcut application for the subject of finding messages in fairy tales and to determine how effective the Capcut-assisted animated video learning media is in increasing student interest in learning at MI Ma'arif Darul Ishlah, Bekri District, Central Lampung Regency. The research and development (R&D) model developed is the 4D model, which is simplified into three stages. The instruments used to collect data are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The media development process includes (1) the Define stage, (2) the Design stage, and (3) the Develop stage. A questionnaire is then distributed to measure the increase in student interest in learning. The results of the expert material evaluation showed an average score of 75% with a good category, indicating that the learning media has met the standards for testing. The media experts validated the media with an average score of 75%, indicating that it is suitable for use. The results of the measurement of student interest in learning showed an increase of 76.76% after using the generated media. The animated video learning media based on the Capcut application for the subject of finding messages in illustrated fairy tales meets the criteria and is suitable for use in elementary school learning to increase student interest in learning.
Snowmelt-mediated isotopic homogenization of shallow till soil
Authors: Muhic Filip , Ala-Aho Pertti , Sprenger Matthias , Klöve Björn , Marttila Hannu
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The hydrological cycle of sub-arctic areas is dominated by the snowmelt event. Understanding the mechanisms that control water fluxes during high-volume infiltration events in sub-arctic till soils is needed to assess how future changes in the timing and magnitude of snowmelt can affect soil water storage dynamics. We conducted a tracer experiment with deuterated water to irrigate a plot on a forested hilltop in Lapland, tracked water fluxes of different mobility and monitored how the later snowmelt modifies the labelled soil water storage. We used lysimeters and destructive soil coring for soil water sampling, and monitored and sampled the groundwater. Surface water flow during the tracer experiment was largely controlled by fill-and-spill mechanism. We found that labelled water remained in deeper soil layers over the winter, but the snowmelt event gradually displaced all deuterated water and fully homogenized all water fluxes at the soil-vegetation interface. The conditions required for the full displacement of the old soil water occur only during snowmelt with a persistently high groundwater table. We propose a conceptual model where infiltration into the soil, and eventual soil water replenishment, occurs in three stages. First, unsaturated macropore flow is initiated via surface microtopography and is directed towards the groundwater storage. The second stage is characterized by groundwater level rise through the macropore network, and subsequent pore water saturation and horizontal connectivity of macropores. Shallow subsurface lateral fluxes develop in more permeable shallow soil layers. In the third stage, which materializes during a long period of a high groundwater table and high hydrological connectivity within the soil, the soil water is replenished via enhanced matrix flow and pore-water exchange with the macropore network.
Bir asırlık Bursa Ziraat Mektebi İdare Binası’nın mimari özelliklerinin, yersel lazer tarama yöntemiyle belgelenmesi
Authors: KARATAŞ Lale , DAL Murat
Published: June 2023

Bursa Ziraat Mektebi, Bursa’nın köklü eğitim kurumlarından biridir. Bir asrı aşkın tarihi ile Türkiye'nin tarım eğitimi tarihine ışık tutmaktadır. Sultan Abdülhamit döneminde yaptırılan yapı, Bursa Hamidiye Ziraat Mektebi olarak da anılmaktadır. Yapı tarihte, Bursa odağında ülke tarımını destekleyici bir rol üstlenmiştir. Okul Bursa’nın kabuk değiştirdiği bir dönemde ziraatı çok yönlü ele almayı başarmıştır. Tarihte okulda verilen eğitimler kapsamında, öğrencilere geometriden inşaat bilgisine ve çiçekçiliğe kadar birçok farklı alanda kapsamlı bir eğitim verilmiştir. 110 yıllık tarihinde birçok mezun veren okul, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından 2007 yılında yeniden eğitime açılmıştır. Okul faaliyete açıldığından beri, öğrencilere ve vatandaşlara tarımın gelişmesine yönelik kurslar ve eğitimler verilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, yersel lazer tarama yöntemi ile Bursa Ziraat Mektebi idare binasının, mimari özelliklerinin belgelenmesidir. Lazer tarama ile yapılan ölçümler ve çeşitli yazılımlarla bu veriler üzerinden oluşturulan ortofotolar, tarihi bina yapısının mimari özelliklerinin keşfinin bir parçasını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma sonuçları, lazer taramanın tarihi yapıların mimari özelliklerinin belgelenmesi konusunda, geleneksel yöntemlere göre zaman ve emek tasarrufu sağladığını doğrulamaktadır.
HAVACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE İNSAN KAYNAKLARINI İNCELEYEN ÇALIŞMALARA BİR BAKIŞ: BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ULUFER KANSOY Seçil
Published: June 2023

İnsan, örgütlerin en önemli sermayesidir. Örgütlerin başarılarında ya da başarısızlıklarında birincil derecede etkilidir. Bu nedenle örgüte alınacak önemli bir kaynak olan insanın nitelikli olması gerektiği gibi, insan kaynakları yönetimleri de işe alımdan, eğitime, yönetilmesinden, terfisine, onların ödüllendirilmesinden cezalandırılmasına kadar pek çok konuda adil ve doğru davranmalıdırlar. İnsan kaynakları yönetimleri her örgütte önemli olup, havacılık sektörü için ayrıca önemlidir. Yer hizmetleri, teknik bakım, uçuş ekibi, kabin ekibi ve daha pek çok havacılık çalışanı özenle seçilmeli, eğitilmeli ve doğru yerde doğru şekilde kullanılmak üzere yönlendirilmelidir. Dolayısıyla havacılık sektörü için önemli olan insan kaynakları yönetimi üzerine pek çok yönden gidilmesi gereken bir konudur. Bu çalışmada havacılık sektöründe insan kaynaklarını inceleyen çalışmalar içerik analiziyle incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu konuda yapılmış olan çalışmaların sayısının ve çeşitliliğinin artırılması bu tarz çalışmalarla ortaya konabilecek, eksiklikler tespit edilerek tamamlanabilecektir.

Bu araştırmada kullanılacak olan çalışmaların seçilmesi için araştırmacı tarafından bir takım kriterler oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma için YÖK TEZ’de erişime açılmış, Türkçe yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri “havacılık sektörü”, “insan kaynakları yönetimi” anahtar kelimeleri ile aratılmıştır. Arama sonucunda 1’i doktora tezi, 12’si yüksek lisans tezi olmak üzere 13 çalışma içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Kriterlere uygun olan 13 çalışma, “araştırma konusu, araştırma yılı, örneklem büyüklüğü, araştırma türü, veri toplama araçları ve veri analiz yöntemleri” bakımından incelenmiştir.
A PUBLIC ENERGY POLICY PROPOSAL FOR TURKEY IN THE LIGHT OF ECONOMETRIC FINDINGS
Authors: DOGAN Metin
Published: June 2023

Energy supply security is one of the most debated issues in the energy sector in recent years. Although there is no clear agreed definition of energy supply security, there are determinations that energy should be cheap, sustainable, continuous, and available in order to ensure energy supply security. The wars and political instabilities in the region where Turkey is located have caused the issue of energy supply security to gain importance in recent years. Therefore, Turkey continues to work in areas such as oil and natural gas exploration and production, coal extraction, increasing renewable energy supply, ensuring energy efficiency, and nuclear power generation to ensure energy supply security. However, although these methods such as oil and natural gas exploration and production are useful in terms of energy supply security, they increase Turkey's fossil fuel dependency and this situation weakens Turkey's efforts to combat climate change, which is one of Turkey's goals. In this study, the impact of coal, natural gas, oil, and renewable energy production on energy dependence, which is among the most important causes of energy supply security, between 1987-2020 is analyzed by the ARDL cointegration test method. In addition, the empirical analysis is concluded by using the Toda-Yamamoto causality test to observe the causality relationship between the variables. The findings of the analysis lead to the conclusion that Turkey's domestic energy production should be restructured according to environmental priorities.
The Dynamics of Inheritance in Various Modern Muslim Countries
Authors: Agiel M. Taufiq , Putra Adji Pratama , Mustofa Ahmad , Yanti Alma Depa , Ajjahidi Muhammad Hilmi
Published: June 2023

Islamic inheritance law is an important expression of Islamic family law which is a half of the knowledge possessed by humans as emphasized by the Prophet Muhammad Saw. Islamic inheritance laws basically apply to Muslims anywhere in the world. Islamic inheritance law stipulates that children can be replace their father's position, both sons and daughters. The purpose of this research is to find out how Islamic inheritance law is implemented in several Muslim countries in the world. This research uses a library research types with a normative juridical approach. The research was conducted by collecting data as the main source such as books, journal articles and other data which were analyzed by Islamic law. The research is described normatively clearly according to the existing data. The results of this study indicate that the law of inheritance in Islam states that a child who can replace his father's position is a son and daughter from the male lineage whose father has died before the heir. Meanwhile, sons and daughters from the female lineage have no right at all to replace their mother's position to obtain property from their grandfather (heir). Besides that, the culture of a Muslim country and the social life of the people in that country have an influence on the inheritance law in that country.