bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEW FRONTIERS OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Burckhart Thiago Rafael
Published: June 2024

Cultural rights are currently assuming a new facet in human rights law and theory. Cultural heritage is entrenched at the center of this phenomena, spanning from the tangible dimension to others emerging in the last decades. It implies the recognition of a new right in a multilevel perspective: the right to cultural heritage, that encompasses justiciability, citizen participation and access to cultural heritage, complexifying the institutional symbolic negotiation over cultural heritage nowadays. This article aims to analyze the emergence of the right to cultural heritage as a human and fundamental right, in multilevel legal dynamics. To this end, it will focus on the developments within international law and the Brazilian case, which is paradigmatic in comparative studies on the subject, especially when it comes to constitutional protection of cultural rights. The article is methodologically grounded in the fields of legal and constitutional theory, as well as human and fundamental rights theory, in as interdisciplinary outlook and hypothetical-deductive approach. It was verified that cultural rights and cultural heritage are new frontiers in human and fundamental rights law. Indeed, the recognition of a “right” to cultural heritage requires the elaboration of new theoretical and empirical approaches as well as new legal methods in order to guarantee justiciability, participation and access to it. The Brazilian case is paradigmatic in this regard, as it constitutionally provides for judicial mechanisms and the provision for participation, enshrining a “heritage-rights approach”, in a multilevel dialogue.
KELSENS AUFFASSUNG ÜBER DIE POSITIVITÄT DES RECHTS UND DIE WORTLAUTGRENZE
Authors: Silva Matheus Pelegrino da
Published: June 2024

Die Artikel analysiert Kelsens Auffassung über die Themen der Wortlautgrenze und der teleologischen Auslegung angesichts von Potacs‘ Aussagen über die Möglichkeit der Begründung der alternativen Ermächtigung durch teleologische Argumente. Potacs‘ Argumente für die Begründung der alternativen Ermächtigung durch die Ablehnung der Idee, dass die Wortlautgrenze beachtet werden soll, sowie durch die Anwendung der teleologischen Auslegungsmethode werden präsentiert. Anhand von Texten Kelsens werden Gründe genannt, warum weder die Missachtung der Wortlautgrenze noch die Anwendung der teleologischen Auslegungsmethode mit Kelsens rechtstheoretischer Auffassung kompatibel sind. Zuletzt wird die Hypothese untersucht, ob es möglich wäre, durch Anwendung von teleologischen Argumenten alle Fälle von Ausübung einer alternativen Ermächtigung im positiven Recht zu begründen. Das Endergebnis der durchgeführten Analyse lautet: Auch wenn die Wortlautgrenze nicht beachtet werden muss, kann es nicht unbedingt vorkommen, dass eine Norm, die für die rechtliche Begründung einer ausgeübten Ermächtigung erforderlich ist, in einer Rechtsordnung durch Anwendung teleologische Argumente gefunden wird.
INTIMIDAÇÃO SISTEMÁTICA, RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DECORRENTE DE CRIMES E A (IN)EFETIVIDADE DA AÇÃO CIVIL EX DELICTO COMO MEIO DE REPARAÇÃO CIVIL E TUTELA DA PERSONALIDADE
Authors: Otero Cleber Sanfelici , Yaegashi João Gabriel
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo objetiva estudar as vantagens e desvantagens da ação civil ex delicto como meio de tutela da personalidade e reparação de danos das vítimas da intimidação sistemática. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico e documental, a partir de consulta legal, doutrinária, científica e jurisprudencial. A intimidação sistemática, enquanto inegável ato ilícito, repercute de modo pejorativo para a vítima e para o desenvolvimento de sua personalidade, de modo que enseja a reparação dos danos atribuíveis a essas condutas. Por outro lado, em se tratando de ilícitos subsumíveis a tipos penais expressamente previstos no ordenamento jurídico, tem-se a ação civil ex delicto como meio viável da reparação civil dessas vítimas, justificando-se o objeto de estudo em razão da ampliação da tutela jurídica das vítimas do evento danoso. Percebeu-se que a execução ex delicto, dadas as peculiaridades do evento danoso, pode encontrar barreiras para a sua aplicação prática, contudo, ainda assim, é passível de uso para a fixação dos valores de reparação em casos de intimidação sistemática e, portanto, um recurso importante e interessante para se fazer uso frente a esses atos ilícitos.
A ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL E A POSSIBILIDADE DE CONVIVÊNCIA ASSISTIDA NAS DEPENDÊNCIAS DO FÓRUM
Authors: Novaes Edmarcius Carvalho , Aquino Thaís Aldred Iasbik de , Gomes Ana Luiza Alves
Published: June 2024

A Lei Federal n. 14. 340/2022 trouxe uma inovação jurídica com a instituição da convivência assistida nas dependências do fórum, em casos de alienação parental. Este artigo objetiva identificar se tal inovação contribui para coibir e mitigar os efeitos da alienação parental para seus envolvidos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, com método hipotético-dedutivo, a partir de análise documental e bibliográfica. Para tanto, apresentou-se a evolução do conceito de famílias e de poder familiar no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, e problematizou-se o fenômeno da alienação parental, mormente originado com o desenlace familiar. Como resultado têm-se que a convivência assistida nas dependências do fórum é um avanço legal, que contribui para a coibição e mitigação dos efeitos da alienação parental, haja vista que proporciona o direito fundamental do convívio familiar, e protege o bem estar das vítimas nas conjunturas as quais elas se encontram inseridas.
ESTIGMATIZAÇÃO MIDIÁTICA E VIOLÊNCIA SIMBÓLICA
Authors: Alécio Débora , Ávila Gustavo Noronha de , Silva Juvêncio Borges
Published: June 2024

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar os estigmas e rótulos que são lançados sobre os investigados criminalmente, a fim de observar se a mídia perpetua tais “etiquetas” como forma de violência simbólica. Desta forma, o trabalho aborda os aspectos de estigma a partir de Erving Goffman, os quais interferem no status moral dos indivíduos que são “marcados”. Além disto, o texto traz a reflexão da violência simbólica frente aos estudos de Pierre Bourdieu, cujo discurso proliferado pela sociedade acaba por legitimar tal forma de violência dirigida a este grupo vulnerável. Procurou-se demonstrar se há a violação aos direitos da personalidade dos acusados e investigados criminalmente diante dos estigmas lançados na mídia em massa. Para o êxito desta foi utilizado o método hipotético-dedutivo, por meio da metodologia teórico-bibliográfica, com coletas de dados realizados em sites de busca acadêmica, bibliotecas virtuais e físicas, e revistas científicas que abordam a temática. Os resultados obtidos circulam na violação dos direitos da personalidade diante da identidade humana, ao qual é ultrajada com os estigmas e rótulos que os investigados criminalmente recebem antes mesmo de seu julgamento, na qual a mídia é o veículo de informação mais ágil e inconsequente por realizar um discurso permeado de violência simbólica, legitimando a ofensa a personalidade digna do cidadão.
PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 E BENEFÍCIO EMERGENCIAL
Authors: Dias Eduardo , Silva Vitor Araújo da , Philomeno Gomes Pimentel Julia
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar como a pandemia de COVID-19 expôs a situação de vulnerabilidade a que estão sujeitos trabalhadores informais e como tal situação foi enfrentada por meio da criação do auxílio emergencial, por meio da Lei 13.982/2020, e suas respectivas alterações legislativas. Nesse sentido, o artigo apresenta o conceito de renda básica e suas vertentes, bem como a sua aplicação no histórico recente da legislação brasileira. Além disso, apresenta os problemas identificados no pagamento do benefício, assim como propõe meios para aperfeiçoar o mecanismo de inclusão e exclusão de beneficiários. Por fim, identifica os aspectos que podem transformar o auxílio emergencial na renda básica brasileira. Quanto à metodologia, este trabalho é uma pesquisa documental, pois buscou investigar um fenômeno, de caráter exploratório, com a finalidade de obter possíveis respostas para o problema de pesquisa acima delimitado, por meio de uma abordagem bibliográfica, sendo descritiva.
Nostradamus, Freud, and Apocalypse: Political Psychology of a Qualm
Authors: Shoja Shafti Saeed
Published: June 2024

As said by Freud, an important mental need in some neurotic patients is the need for uncertainty in their life, or for doubt, which may prepare the background for drawing the patient away from reality, isolate him from the world, organize the person’s perspective for magical fantasizing, and turn their thoughts to those subjects upon which all mankind is uncertain, like life and its continual after death (1). In this regard, ‘Animism’ (magical thinking) may be considered a system of thought that allows us to grasp the whole universe as a single unity from a single point of view, and myths, as well, are based on animistic premises, which are not devoid of an essential need for controlling humans’ surroundings.
A chronic encapsulated expanding hematoma that developed 20 years after gamma knife surgery for a cerebral epilepsy
Authors: Jiang Zhengfang
Published: June 2024

Background:We report a patient diagnosed with epilepsy 20 years ago who developed a chronic encapsulated expanding hematoma after gamma knife surgery. Case presentation:A 49-year-old middle-aged female was admitted to our department due to headaches accompanied by left-sided limb weakness for 2 months. Cranial computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans revealed a giant cystic-solid mass in the right frontal-temporal lobe, accompanied by compression and edema of the surrounding brain parenchyma. After completion of relevant preoperative examinations upon admission, she underwent microsurgical evacuation of the chronic encapsulated expanding intracerebral hematoma. Postoperatively, the patient improved and recovered well. Conclusion:Chronic encapsulated expanding hematoma is a rare complication after gamma knife surgery therapy. It's essential for individuals experiencing symptoms or complications related to a hematoma to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and management.
Sporadic Hybrid Nerve Sheath Tumour Arising from a Vestibulocochlear Nerve: A rare Case Report
Authors: Sitovskaya Darya
Published: June 2024

Hybrid peripheral nerve sheath tumors (HPNST) were first included in the 4th edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Central Nervous System in 2016. These tumors are a combination of schwannoma and neurofibroma, and are typically found in the limbs, trunk, and soft tissues. In this case report, we present a rare intracranial localization of neurofibroma/schwannoma with histological examination. Our patient was a 36-year-old man without any tumor genetic syndromes. The tumor measured 1.6 × 1.1 cm and was completely excised. The pathology report showed no significant nuclear atypia, mitotic activity, or necrosis. At the time of writing, the patient is alive and well with no recurrence. It is important to note that HPNSTs are usually benign tumors, but can occur in various locations, including the intracranial region. Further studies with a larger number of cases are needed to determine the exact pathogenetic basis of these tumors.
Outcome of Midline Posterior Cranial Fossa Tumor Surgery with Preoperative Ventriculo - Peritoneal (V-P) Shunt in Children
Authors: MR Amin
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Pediatric patients with midline posterior cranial fossa tumors present with features of raised intracranial pressure due to development of hydrocephalus. Due to the big size tumour and lack of facility we did Ventriculoperitoneal shunt before definitive surgery for all patients. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional experimental study was carried out on 55 consecutive patients with midline posterior cranial fossa brain tumors with obstructive hydrocephalus with age ranged from 3 to 15 years got admitted in the Department of Neurosurgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University from March 2021 to April 2023. We did preoperative ventriculoperitoneal shunt before definitive surgery but didn’t do the Endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Results: In this study, the age of the patients was 3-15 years, the mean age was 9.47+_3.18 and the peak incidence was 11-15 years which was 20(36.36%). Majority of the patients was male (56%), male female ratio was 1.27:1. Most of the children were presented with headache 51(92.73%) followed by papilloedema 47(85.45%), vomiting 46(83.64%), gait disturbance 37(67.27%), diminution of vision 31(56.36%), swallowing difficulty 12(21.82%), cranial nerve palsy 12(21.82%). 19 patients developed postoperative complications among them 15(27.27%) was meningitis followed by wound infection 7(12.73%), pseudomeningocele 8(14.55%), csf leakage 4(7.27%), hydrocephalous 3(5.45%). Logistic regression analysis was non-significant statistically in my study. Discussion and Conclusion: In conclusion we found satisfactory outcome of doing pr-operative VP Shunt in posterior fossa midline tumor causing obstructive Hydrocephalus in children, however major postoperative complications were development of hydrocephalus, CSF leak, pseudo meningocele, wound infection and meningitis. Future prospective studies with sufficient sample size are warranted to reach a definitive conclusion.
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN KABUPATEN BANJAR, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Sya'rani Ridwan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang ada di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH) di Kabupaten Banjar. Problematika pembahasan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada Sumber daya manusia sebagai motor penggerak kelembagaan KPH yang dalam proses pengelolaannya belum pernah teridentifikasi dengan komprehensif, baik dari segi jumlah maupun kualitas yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasi
Система HACCP при виробництві напівфабрикатів
Authors: БРИКОВА Тетяна
Published: June 2024

Харчування – це важлива невідʼємна біологічна потреба живих істот, але водно­час – це джерело додаткової небезпеки для людини через ризик різних видів токсичних інфекцій, що можуть поширюватись з їжею. Попри це, значною небезпекою характери­зуються необроблені продукти та продукти, що потребують мінімальної термічної оброб­ки перед потраплянням на стіл споживача. До них можна віднести напівфабрикати, популярність яких забезпечується зручністю у вживанні, поживністю та доступністю і не залежить від пори року. Одним із най­важливіших показників безпечності у вироб­ництві напівфабрикатів (як продуктів, що піддаються мінімальній термічній обробці) є мікробіологічна контамінація продукту, що може стати причиною виникнення харчових отруєнь. Мета дослідження – аналіз особли­востей впровадження системи Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (НАССР) і вітчиз­няної законодавчої бази та їхнього впливу на якість і безпечність харчових продуктів, зокрема напівфабрикатів. Проаналізовано законодавчу базу України та міжнародний досвід з впровадження системи НАССР у вироб­ництво харчових продуктів. Система НАССР має як переваги, так і недоліки, але резуль­тати вивчень свідчень вітчизняних та закор­донних спеціалістів вказують, що переваги від впровадження системи контролю ризиків переважають над недоліками, дозволяючи підвищити довіру до торгової марки та продукту як серед споживачів, так і партнерів, покращуючи рентабельність під­приємства. Впровадження системи НАССР є обовʼязковою умовою для операторів ринку, які дотичні до виробництва, переробки, транспортування та реалізації продуктів харчування. На основі аналізу нормативно-законодавчої бази окреслено основні вимоги системи НАССР для підприємств, що спеціа­лізуються на виробництві напівфабрикатів. Детальніше розглянуто виробничі заходи, спря­мовані на запобігання мікробній контамі­нації під час їх вироб­ництва, що сприятиме отриманню безпечних продуктів харчування. Представлений аналіз може бути викорис­таний під час впровадження систем HACCP в організаціях, що виробляють напівфабри­кати, та удосконалення законодавчої бази України щодо виробництва безпечної хар­чової продукції.
NEWS AS CULTURE
Authors: Rao Ursula
Published: June 2024

At the turn of the millennium, Indian journalism has undergone significant changes. The rapid commercialization of the press, together with an increase in literacy and political consciousness, has led to swift growth in the newspaper market but also changed the way news makers mediate politics. Positioned at a historical junction where India is clearly feeling the effects of market liberalization, this study demonstrates how journalists and informants interactively create new forms of political action and consciousness. The book explores English and Hindi newsmaking and investigates the creation of news relations during the production process and how they affect political images and leadership traditions. It moves beyond the news-room to outline the role of journalists in urban society, the social lives of news texts and the way citizens bring their ideas and desires to bear on the news discourse. This important volume contributes to an emerging debate about the impact of the media on Indian society. Furthermore, it convincingly demonstrates the inseparable link between media related practices and dynamic cultural repertoires.
A kind of rotational surfaces with a light-like axis in conformally flat pseudo-spaces of dimensional three
Authors: Yerlikaya Fırat
Published: June 2024

In this work, we define the rotational surface with a light-like axis in conformally flat pseudo-spaces $\left(\mathbb{E}_3^1\right)_\lambda$, where $\lambda$ is a radial-type conformal factor. We relate the principal curvatures of a non-degenerate surface that belongs to conformally equivalent spaces $\left(\mathbb{E}_3^1\right)_\lambda$ and $\mathbb{R}_1^3$, based on the radial conformal factor. Thus, we establish a relationship between the radial conformal factor and the profile curve of the rotational flat surface in $\left(\mathbb{E}_3^1\right)_\lambda$, but also for that of the rotational surface with zero extrinsic curvature.
Penyuluhan dan edukasi penggunaan obat rasional bagi warga korban banjir bandang di Desa Gunggungan Kidul
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan, Azis Fahmi Dimas Abdul , Rasyidin Rasyidin ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan, Fajar A Guntur ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan, Rio F Bimo ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan
Published: June 2024

Disasters often occur, especially in vulnerable areas such as mountainous areas which can be affected by flash floods. This was experienced by Gunggungan Kidul Village, Pakuniran District, Probolinggi Regency. Flash floods not only cause economic damage but also health damage that can be experienced after the flood. Therefore, affected residents need to provide health care to treat these health problems, such as pain, fever, stomach acid, and bacterial infections. Health workers include doctors, nurses, pharmacists, academic students, and nursing or pharmacy lecturers. Activities were carried out in Gunggungan Kidul Village which was affected by the flash flood disaster, with several stages of activities, namely preparation and observation, socialization, and social service. Some of the activities carried out are health checks, rational medicine education, and the free provision of medicines to patients affected by flash floods. Rational drug education is carried out using an outreach approach that is given directly to patients as activity participants. This personalization reminds us that each patient experiences various complaints and has different characteristics. The implementation of activities runs in an orderly and controlled manner, where all interprofessional institutions work together by their respective duties and functions. Apart from that, community members participate in activities in an orderly manner making it easier to control. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it was found that the residents felt quite satisfied with implementing community service activities for the residents of Gunggungan Kidul Village from the results of rational medicine counseling and education.
Pembuatan konten video usaha gula aren sebagai sarana promosi masyarakat Desa Batu Mila, Maiwa, Enrekang
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare, Munawar Al , Suardi Angsal ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare, Ikshsan M. Nur ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare, Fahrul Fahrul ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare, Karim Chadija , Wildayanti Wildayanti ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare, Pratiwi A Wiwi , Magfirah Mulya , Fatimah Nurfitriani , Nurlinda Nurlinda , Saleh Hidayah , Suherman Suherman
Published: June 2024

Aren Sugar is one of the sweeteners that have been produced by the Indonesian people for a long time. Sugar is an alternative food ingredient and is a side livelihood for some people and has become a micro-enterprise in Batu Mila Village. The purpose of making Aren Sugar business video content is as promotional media because Aren Sugar marketing in Batu Mila Village does not yet have such a wide reach. The Aren Sugar business video content will then be uploaded via YouTube so that with the Aren Sugar production video content it can be better known by the wider community and Aren Sugar marketing will continue to grow. It is suggested the a need for the formation of farmer groups with the aim of uniformity in the market price of Aren Sugar. So that Aren Sugar products can be sold in the modern market.
Aplikasi lampu bertenaga surya untuk penerangan
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogykarta, Shomad Abdus , Sutoyo Sutoyo , Nurisna Zuhri , Akbar Son Ali
Published: June 2024

Electricity use tends to come from energy produced by PLN, where the energy produced in several areas is from non-renewable oil-fueled power plants. This causes several areas to remain dark because they do not have street lighting and are dependent on electricity services from the government, including Banguntapan Village which has minimal lighting. The absence of lighting makes the road dark and prone to crime such as theft, which is often due to darkness. To prevent theft, residents are required to guard the village system, but this is not optimal. For this reason, community service is carried out by creating a sense of security through the street lighting construction program in Banguntapan Village, especially the Muhammadiyah Islamic Center (MIC) complex. The aim of carrying out this community service activity is to provide an alternative, renewable electrical energy source by utilizing solar panels that the community can use. Activities were carried out in several stages, namely observation, outreach, and counseling, as well as training on solar-powered lighting installations. The activity partner is PRM 3 Banguntapan which is located in the Muhammadiyah Islamic Center (MIC) complex, precisely in Sorowajan Hamlet, Banguntapan Village. The results obtained are the availability of alternative electrical energy sourced from sunlight stored in batteries and solar-powered lighting units. Residents know and understand that the use of solar energy is a form of energy-independent village development.
THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN ENGLISH CLASSESS AT SMA NEGERI 1 GIANYAR: STUDENTS’ AND TEACHER’ PERCEPTION
Authors: Widiantari Ida Ayu Putu Anugrah , Luh Putu Artini  , Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia Dewi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to find out how instructors and students felt about using technology in English classes. A mixed method sequential exploratory design was used in the investigation. The subjects were 228 students in the tenth grade at SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar and one English teacher. The interview guide and questionnaire were used to gather respondents' perceptions in order to meet the research goal. A combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that: (1) English teachers saw the use of technology in language instruction favorably because it had a number of positive effects; and (2) students believed that using technology in the language learning process could improve their knowledge and proficiency in the language. It showed that incorporating technology into the English language learning process has several positive effects on EFL students as well as English teachers.
INVESTIGATING STUDENT'S LEVEL OF SELF-EFFICACY IN SPEAKING PERFORMANCE OF THAI EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Fany Selvia Nasution  , Khairun Nissa
Published: June 2024

The psychological notion of self-efficacy plays a key role in evaluating students' linguistic aptitude and fluency in English. The purpose of this study is to ascertain Thai students learning English as a foreign language (EFL)'s degree of self-efficacy in oral communication. In order to assess students' confidence in their ability to speak English fluently, the study looks into their sense of self-efficacy. Both quantitative and qualitative methods are used in this investigation. A questionnaire was distributed to 28 students who attended an Islamic high school in Satun, Southern Thailand, using a quantitative methodology. Several kids from the school are interviewed as part of the qualitative technique. Participants are asked particular questions that allow them to give in-depth answers based on their experiences and circumstances. Using the three elements of self-efficacy—magnitude, generality, and strength—the research findings show that students in Thailand consistently have low levels of self-efficacy. As a result, the study's findings imply that Thai students still require assistance in oral English communication. There are numerous uses for this subject in psychology, education, and language instruction. Instructors could come up with strategies to help Thai students feel more confident about learning English as a second language and improve their oral communication abilities. Techniques that enhance English communication skills can be incorporated into language programs and curriculum designs. The results can be used by psychologists to address issues with self-efficacy in language learning.  This study takes a fresh approach by examining Thai English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners' self-efficacy, particularly with regard to speaking abilities. It advances existing knowledge by highlighting the specific challenges these students face when speaking. This research provides novel insights that can guide interventions aimed at enhancing students' self-efficacy in oral English communication.
THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE IN SHAPING TEACHERS’ IDENTITY ON TIKTOK
Authors: Kadek Dwi Candra Oktariana
Published: June 2024

TikTok application is one of the most used applications recently. From 14 years old until 30 years old people spend more than 30 minutes a day opening this application. Enormous, interesting videos with varied topics make many people like TikTok. Besides that, they can create their video easily with the features which are already provided. This phenomenon affects education as well. Teachers try to utilize this application as their learning media. Not only that, but teachers also create their accounts and upload videos that are related to the learning process or education. Therefore, the researcher is interested to know how the language used by teachers in TikTok shapes their identity. The researcher analyzed two subjects, two of them teachers in different countries. This research used a qualitative method that describes the language used in three videos in teachers’ TikTok accounts and analyses it.  The findings revealed that both teachers wanted to be seen as capable and friendly teachers because they know how to build an interesting learning process and build good relationships with their students.
TECHNIQUES FOR TRANSLATING CONTENT ON THE RAMADAN EDITION OF THE IKEA INDONESIA WEBSITE
Authors: Purnamasari Yessy
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the translation strategies applied on the IKEA Indonesia website for the Ramadan edition and to examine how those strategies are applied considering Molina and Albir's (2002) theory. 121 items of information were gathered from the Ramadan category on the official IKEA Indonesia website using a qualitative descriptive method. This study was conducted in four stages: collecting data from the Ramadan category on the IKEA Indonesia website, identifying words, phrases, or clauses, then categorizing data according to the translation techniques, and analyzing the use of translation techniques from the categorized data. The results show that among 18 techniques proposed by Molina and Albir, the variation translation technique takes the most frequent used translation techniques in translating the content with the total occurrence of 38 data (31,4%), followed by literal translation technique with 32 data (26,4%), as well as ‘adaptation’ technique that occur in 16 data (13,2%). The implication of his study is both theoretically and practically beneficial for the study of translation.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMICS BASED LEARNING MEDIA IN CLASS 2 THEME 5 MATERIAL MY EXPERIENCE AT HOME
Authors: Destriana  , Dian Nuzulia Armariena  , Marleni
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the low interest in reading of students in learning Indonesian because in the teaching and learning process teachers tend to use tools in the form of media in the form of books only and lecture methods, making it less interesting for students to pay attention to. This research aims to determine the development of comic-based learning media that is valid, practical and effective for use in class 11 in Indonesian language subjects. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 17 Palembang which is located on Jl. Enim Lorok Pakjo, Demang Lebar Daun, Palembang City, South Sumatra. This research is a type of ADDIE research, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The population and sample in this research were class 2 students at SD Negeri 17 Palembang, totaling 30 students in the class. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. , The results of this research are the results of the assessment of all validators, the percentage is 98% with the criteria "Very Valid" while one to one gets an average percentage of 84.5%. It can be concluded very practically, based on the criteria, the average percentage value is 81%-100 % that the comic media developed is very practical, the implementation of the Small Group trial phase obtained an average percentage of 90.7% Very Practical. The results of the data analysis of the Flied test product trial carried out by 30 class 2 students at SD Negeri 17 Palembang in the table show that It can be seen that the students' response to the total score was obtained with a percentage of 92.2% with very practical criteria, the potential effect on the 2nd class students at SD Negeri 17 Palembang, totaling 30 students, through 10 multiple choice test questions with a completion percentage of 86% or 27 students achieved the KKM score and 3 students below the KKM. Based on this percentage, the potential effect and final results or post test with a percentage result of 90% (p≥80%) so that comic media is categorized as very potential.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER MODEL ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Salsabila Marretta
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by low student learning outcomes, because in the teaching and learning process teachers only use conventional learning models, so it is less interesting for students to pay attention to. This research aims to determine the influence of the Numbered Head Together model on English Subject learning outcomes on State Emblem material at SD Negeri 43 Palembang. This research is a type of experimental research, Quasi Experimental Design. The population and sample in this study were class III students at SD Negeri 43 Palembang, totaling 16 students in the control class and 14 students in the experimental class. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, tests, and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research are normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. From the results of calculating the hypothesis test using the independent sample t-test, the Sig.(2-tailed) value was 0.000 < 0.05 and the value of tcount > ttable was 5.145 > 1.701, which means that based on hypothesis testing Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This means that there is an influence of the Numbered Head Together model on learning outcomes in the State Emblem material at SD Negeri 43 Palembang.
THE INFLUENCE OF TANGRAM MEDIA ON STUDENTS' INTEREST TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ ENTHUSIASTISM IN LEARNING
Authors: Eka Nur Kholisah
Published: June 2024

This research was motivated by students' low interest in learning due to a lack of enthusiasm for learning in mathematics subjects, so that students were not interested in learning, liked to talk to friends, and did not pay attention to the teacher when teaching during the learning process. And also by using learning media that does not involve students in the teaching and learning process so that students are less enthusiastic in learning, not motivated because they are not involved in learning and causes students to be inactive during learning. This research aims to determine the influence of tangram media on students' interest in learning flat shape material in class IV at SD Negeri 30 Palembang. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 30 Palembang which is located on Jl. Freshwater River, 29 Ilir, Kec. Ilir Barat II, Palembang City, South Sumatra. This research is a type of experimental research, namely the True Experimental Design type. The population and sample in this research were fourth grade students at SD Negeri 30 Palembang, totaling 32 students in the control class and 32 students in the experimental class. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this research include Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, Hypothesis Test. The results of this research are hypothesis testing showing that t count ≥ t table or 6.938 ≥ 0.349, so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of tangram media on students' interest in learning flat shape material in class IV at SD Negeri 30 Palembang.
LANGUAGE IN THE DIGITAL AGE: GENRE ANALYSIS OF LINKEDIN PROFILE SUMMARY DISCOURSE
Authors: Nursani Asyipa , Hardjanto Tofan Dwi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify linguistic features in each move and strategy used in LinkedIn profile summaries. The methodology employed is descriptive qualitative research, with data sourced from English-language profile summaries written by Indonesians. The findings reveal a diverse range of linguistic features, all aimed at achieving the communication goals of the profile summary, which include self-promotion, personal branding, and creating a positive image for the reader. These findings are expected to assist LinkedIn users in crafting more attractive and effective profile summaries. The novelty of this research lies in its analysis of contemporary discourse genres that evolve with the times.
QUILLBOT AS AN ALTERNATIVE WRITING TOOL: EXAMINING ITS USES ON THE ACADEMIC WRITING PERFORMANCE OF EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Yoandita  , Yenni Hasnah
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to assess whether the use of QuillBot enhanced the academic writing skills of EFL learners in the English Education Department at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Pre-experimental design was implemented in this research. The participants in the research were selected from a class of 20 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners who had recently completed their academic writing classes the previous semester. Data from the pre-test and post-test was collected and a t-test was used for analyses using SPSS 29.0 version. This test consisted of an academic writing test about things that transpired in the educational sphere. The pre-test score reached 123, while the post-test score was 285. The data demonstrates that the t-test result was 56.53. The significance level of a = 0.05. The results determined that Sig (2-tailed) 0.000 is the probability value for the pre-test and post-test data for the EFL academic writing performance by using QuillBot. H0 is rejected since the probability (Sig.) 0.000 < 0.05. Furthermore, the results strongly indicate that QuillBot has greatly enhanced EFL learners' academic writing skills.
DEVELOPMENT OF SMART STUDENT LEARNING MEDIA IN IMPROVING STUDENT ABILITIES TO THINK CRITICALLY
Authors: Famelia Ariza
Published: June 2024

The low interest that students have in mathematics classes is the driving force behind this research, which aims to increase students' engagement and comprehension of addition and subtraction concepts by employing smart ladder media. The purpose of this study is to use smart ladder media to increase the Hots Thinking Subject's capacity. SD Negeri 83 Palembang, situated on Jl. Pangeran Ratu Jakabaring, RT 29/ RW 08, 15 Ulu, Seberang Ulu I District, Palembang City, South Sumatra, is the location where this research was conducted. This study falls under the category of development research since it aims to identify Valid, Practical, and Potential Effects. 10 students from class II at SD Negeri 83 Palembang participated in this study; ten students took the practical test and twenty-seven students worked on the questionnaire. In this study, tests and questionnaires were used as data collection methods. The investigation yielded 89% of the results with the criterion "Very valid" across all validators. A practicality test, administered at SD Negeri 83 Palembang, yielded a 56% "Quite practical" proportion among the ten students who completed the questionnaires. At SD Negeri 83 Palembang, the possible impact of providing 10 essay test questions received an 82% "Very Effective" rating.
THE USE OF FACILITIES STRATEGY IN IMPROVING INDONESIAN STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Revi Mariska  , Aswadi Jaya  , Mega Prasrihamni
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether class IV students at SDN 90 Palembang are able to improve their learning outcomes in Indonesian language proficiency through the usage of learning facilities. A pre-experimental approach using a one-group pretest-posttest design was employed in this study. The sample method used in this study was non-probability sampling combined with a saturated sampling methodology, and the population consisted of all 24 class IV students at SDN 90 Palembang. The paired sample t-test is the analysis method employed in the study. The questionnaire instrument's t test analysis findings show that there areWith a significance level of 0.05 and a significant value of 0.000 (two tailed), the result is rejected and accepted since the significant value is less than 0.05 and 1.713. Concurrently, the hypothesis positing that the test questions on learning outcomes were significant (two-tailed) was rejected and accepted at a significance level of 0.05, since the significant value was 0.000 < 0.05 and 1.713. Thus, it can be said that class IV students at SD Negeri 90 Palembang are learning more Indonesian as a result of their use of the learning facilities.30,310 > t_(hitung ) t_(hitung ) 9,737 > t_(tabel ) H_0 H_a t_(tabel) H_0 H_a.
THE NECESSITY OF TOEFL CLASS FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF CIVIL AVIATION
Authors: Sukahir  , Parjan  , Umi Dian Adhitya Wulan Ningrum
Published: June 2024

This article is part of a report on the implementation of training activities to increase TOEFL scores for undergraduate students at the Palembang Polytechnic of Civil Aviation. The activities were carried out partly because some of the cadets had never taken a TOEFL test before. This descriptive research was conducted on this activity. The instruments were a needs analysis questionnaire for the students and an interview guideline for the lecturer. The method of implementing the activity is carrying out a TOEFL preparation class for a 4-hour lecture course. The results of the activity show that there is a significant increase in scores but taking into account that TOEFL is divided into three parts: listening, structure and written expressions, and reading comprehension, its preparation process for TOEFL is a long study course. Each unit has different abilities with 27 skills in the listening section, 60 in the structure and written expressions, and 14 in the reading section. Therefore, with a total of 101 skills to be mastered, a 4-hour lecture course is clearly insufficient.
THE LEXICAL ERRORS MADE BY THE EIGHTH GRADERS OF SMP PGRI 1 PALEMBANG IN TRANSLATING NARRATIVE TEXT ENTITLED "THE FOX AND THE GRAPES" FROM ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Mastoni  , Tahrun  , Mulyadi
Published: June 2024

The objective of this research aims to know the types, the causes of lexical error found in translating narrative text, and the steps of the implication theory for teaching English as a foreign language. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach with the strategy of Case Study. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach with the strategy of Case Study in which analyzing by describing the lexical errors that student produces in translating narrative text from English into Indonesian. The source of data is the narrative text entitled "The Fox and the Grapes". The data were collected by using review book and interview. Based on the research, the researcher found The errors included Prefix type (5 errors), Misselection (2 errors), Using wrong near-synonym (1 error), semantically determined word selection (28 error). Errors committed due to the learner’s inability to recall, errors caused by confusion between formally similar items. The theoretical implication for language teaching. The finding of this research hopefully can give a contribution to the English teaching and learning process.
VARIATIONS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALIA AND THE SELFHOOD IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF MIND
Authors: Shheglova Marija
Published: June 2024

The article substantiates the need to study the relationship between the quality as sense-datum and selfhood. Three variations of this relationship are given: the selfhood as the result of the totality of qualia, the selfhood as a quale of a special kind, and the selfhood as a phenomenon of consciousness that is distinctive from qualia. To justify each position, the views of Strawson, Hume, Parfet, Nagel, and Domasio are cited. A gedanken experiment about the translation of qualia is formulated, on the example of which the author finds internal contradictions in the admitted types of relationships of the studied concepts. The conclusion is made that the separation of selfhood from qualia is logically deductive.
MIND MAPPING TECHNOLOGY IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF PRE-SERVICE LAWYERS
Authors: Sakulina Julia , Ionova Elena
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the problems and advantages of using mind mapping in the educational process. The use of mental maps allows one to establish a high-quality feedback between students and the teacher. The introduction of mind mapping technology will make it possible to develop classes taking into account the level of preparedness of trainees, their capabilities and needs. The creation of “intelligence maps” is a powerful technique that allows one to increase the level of assimilation and efficiency of work.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ TECHNOLOGICAL THINKING BY THE DIDACTIC TASKS AT THE GARMENT PROCESSING LESSONS
Authors: Mukhitdinova Jamilakhon
Published: June 2024

In the given article, the number of structural components of thinking in comparison with existing components has significantly increesed, the necessity to develop each of them within the modern technological activity of students’ has been substantiated. The article conciders structural components of technological thinking and didactic systems of their development in the process of students’ technological activity. The commonality of all components of the technological thinking for various technological processes is emphasized and their special significance in developmental education at the garment processing lessons is shown.
CONCEPTS OF HAPPINESS AS PREDICTORS OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF CADETS OF THE TROOPS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Vorozheikin Sergey
Published: June 2024

This study examines the characteristics of cadets’ ideas about happiness as predictors of subjective wellbeing components. Such knowledge will help in the development of programs for the socio-psychological support of military personnel in order to reduce the factors that have a negative impact on their morale and psychological state.
КЛЮЧОВІ АСПЕКТИ КРОС-КУЛЬТУРНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ В ІВЕНТ-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТІ
Authors: КРИВОБОК Катерина , КІНАС Ірина , ДЕЛІ Вікторія
Published: June 2024

Стаття досліджує особливості крос-культурної комунікації в сучасних умовах ведення бізнесу не тільки на міжнародній арені, а й в середині компанії, оскільки наявність співробітників з різних культур стає все частішим явищем. Розглядається вплив глобалізаційних аспектів на діяльність підприємств, що доводить важливість врахування крос-культурної взаємодії у бізнес-комунікаціях. Визначено особливості адаптації в крос-культурній комунікації, оскільки методи, якими раніше користувалися менеджери не обов’язково працюють у ділових контактах з іноземцями, особливо при організації будь-якого заходу в подієвому менеджменті.
Аналізуються ключові особливості та виникає необхідність дізнаватися про багато культур і працювати в багатонаціональних командах із представниками різних націй. Здатність адаптуватися й привести свій стиль ведення бізнесу у відповідність зі стилем інших культур відіграє важливу роль в успіху чи невдачі при організації зустрічей чи інших різноманітних подій.
ANALISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA BANK PEREKONOMIAN RAKYAT DI SURABAYA PADA PERIODE 2015-2023
Authors: Jonathan Brian , Ariani Mintarti , Budiarto Bambang , Siswoyo Alfian
Published: June 2024

Sektor Perbankan merupakan industri yang memiliki risiko, karena perbankan berkaitan dengan pengelolaan uang dari masyarakat. Fungsi bank yaitu memobilisasi dana untuk pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara. Tekanan terhadap pasar keuangan dan perekonomian juga mendapat respons yang agresif dari otoritas moneter. Kebangkrutan merupakan salah satu kemungkinan yang dapat terjadi akibat financial distress . Financial distress atau yang disebut sebagai keadaan kesulitan keuangan pada suatu perusahaan merupakan keadaan dimana arus kas operasi pada perusahaan khususnya pada sektor perbankan tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kewajiban, sehingga manajemen terpaksa segera melakukan tindakan korektif untuk menjaga agar perusahaan tidak sampai mengalami kebangkrutan. Di tengah persaingan bank yang semakin ketat terutama di era global dengan munculnya beberapa bank digital semakin menjadi tantangan bagi perbankan terutama bagi bank non devisa. Hal ini disebabkan karena bank non devisa dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya masih dalam kategori sempit dimana transaksi yang dilakukan masih dalam batas negara. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan model Zmijewski untuk memprediksi financial distress bank non devisa. Ada 9 bank non devisa yang mengalami kesulitan keuangan.