bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leaning in and speaking up? Students’ perceptions of female leadership in healthcare
Authors: McGowan Emer , Stokes Emma
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND:

Despite some progress in recent years, leadership in healthcare is still dominated by men. While women make up the majority of the health care workforce, the gender percentages of leadership positions remain skewed towards men and many health organisations neglect the issue of gender equality in their leadership.

PURPOSE:

To explore female healthcare students’ perceptions and experiences of leadership in healthcare.

METHOD:

A focus group was conducted with a purposive sample of 7 students from a range of health sciences courses (physiotherapy, occupational therapy, pharmacy and dentistry). The focus group data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis.

RESULTS:

Four major themes were found in the analysis of the focus group data: leader attributes, gender differences, leadership barriers and leadership facilitators. The participants identified three main categories of barriers to women attaining leadership positions in the health system: intrinsic, societal and structural. Modelling, family experiences, leadership training and gender quotas were discussed as potential facilitators of female leadership.

CONCLUSIONS:

The participants in this study demonstrated awareness of potential issues and challenges that can face female healthcare professionals as they pursue leadership positions. However, to date, the participants had completed very little formal leadership training. Leadership development programmes that incorporate gender diversity issues should be introduced during entry-to-practice degree courses to address issues of implicit bias and try to increase the proportion of women in leadership positions in the healthcare sector.
Meaningful and strategic alignment: A roadmap for library success
Authors: Tooey Mary Joan (MJ)
Published: September 2019

It is vitally important for libraries to have strategic plans aligned with institutional vision and missions, and with actionable goals aligned with the user needs. Library plans are often developed in a “library knows best” vacuum without considering the user perspective. Often assumptions regarding the needs of key library stakeholders are clouded by history and tradition and by asking the wrong questions of the community. By carefully reviewing institutional plans, identifying key stakeholders, thoughtfully assessing user needs, and then applying library staff expertise, libraries can develop meaningful plans with Specific, Measurable, Actionable, Relevant or Results-oriented or Realistic, Time-bound (SMART) goals.
Mobile telephony and its effects on human health
Authors: Magiera Andrzej , Solecka Jolanta
Published: September 2019

In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the number of electromagnetic radiation sources such as mobile phones and base stations of mobile telephony. This radiation has been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a possible human carcinogen (group 2B). For this reason, many studies have been carried out on the impact of mobile telephony on human health. The largest of the experiments were carried out on animals. Due to the divergent results of many studies, there was no clear answer on the possible carcinogenic effects of this type of radiation on health. Detection of cancer shortly after an exposure is the most difficult task in analyzing the results. Some of the studies require repetition and verification of the results. In the case of negative effects of electromagnetic fields on brain activity, sleep, heart rate, cognitive function and blood pressure, no consistent evidence has been obtained either. In view of the increasing popularity of mobile phones, their location at short distances from the body (mainly the head) and the development of mobile phone technologies (which entails an increase in the number of base stations), further research, especially among young people, is needed. The duration of human exposure to electromagnetic radiation is subject to an increase and only further research can provide an answer on the possible negative effects of mobile phones and base stations.
Lower weight gain after vaping cessation than after smoking quitting
Authors: Wawryk-Gawda Ewelina , Zarobkiewicz Michał K. , Chylińska-Wrzos Patrycja , Jodłowska-Jędrych Barbara
Published: September 2019

Background. Smoking is frequently a way to control appetite and weight. The data concerning the body mass gain after quitting among the users of electronic cigarettes who have no prior history of smoking traditional cigarettes is inconsistent.
Objective. In our study we have compared smoking and vaping impact on weight gain and glycaemia.
Material and methods. 3 groups of rats were used. The group A was exposed to vapour and group B were exposed to smoke. Rats in the group C constituted the control group without nicotine exposition.
Results. During 6 weeks of experiment weight gain of rats in the A and B groups was comparable, while animals from group C had gained signifi0cantly more. During 2 weeks after cessation of exposition to nicotine animals from group B gained more weight than rats of A and C group. Blood glucose was higher in group B than in groups A and C 24 h after last exposure to nicotine and 2 weeks after nicotine exposure cessation.
Conclusion. Effects of vaping on weight increase is similar to smoking, but after vaping cassation weight gain is lower and comparable with nicotine nonusers.
Differences in food consumption in regions of Poland that had been previously under Austrian, Prussian and Russian annexations
Authors: Ukleja Anna , Szostak-Węgierek Dorota , Waśkiewicz Anna , Aranowska Anita , Drygas Wojciech
Published: September 2019

Background. It seems that one of the factors affecting the way of nutrition in Poland was the dietary habits of countries that in the late 18th century made partitions, ie. Russia, Prussia and Austria. Therefore, nutrition models in the areas of individual partitions have undergone significant changes.
Objective. The aim of the study was to check whether after 85 years after regaining independence there were still differences in the way of feeding indigenous inhabitants of areas previously under Austrian, Prussian and Russian annexation.
Material and methods. The data collected during the WOBASZ survey carried out in the years 2003-2005 were used for the analysis.
Results. The greatest differences in the way of feeding were found in the area that was previously under the rule of Prussia. The nutrition model was still largely reminiscent of typical German cuisine. There was a large consumption of sausages and spreads, and small vegetables and fruit. Nutrition models in other areas were less characteristic.
Conclusions. The way of feeding indigenous people living in areas that were once partitions of Poland is still diverse and similar to the cuisine of the occupying country.
Solar thermal dehydrating plant for agricultural products installed in Zacatecas, México
Authors: García-Valladares O. , Pilatowsky-Figueroa I. , Ortiz-Rodríguez N. , Menchaca-Valdez C.
Published: September 2019

This paper presents a hybrid thermo-solar plant for the dehydration of foods, built in Zacatecas, Mexico. The plant is integrated by a semi-continuous drying chamber with a capacity of up to 2 700 kg of fresh product. The thermal energy required for the drying process is provided by two solar powered thermal systems: an air heating system with 48 collectors (111.1 m2) and a water heating system with 40 solar water heaters (92.4 m2), a thermal insulated storage tank, and a fin and tube heat exchanger. The plant also has a fossil energy backup system (LPG) to heat air. The monitoring system measures and records 55 process variables (temperature, relative humidity, water pressure, solar irradiance, air velocity, volumetric and mass flow rates). Experimental results obtained with the solar air heaters and water collectors are reported. The average efficiency of the solar air heaters field was ˜45% with a maximum increase of the air temperature of 40.8 °C and for the water solar collectors field the average efficiency was ˜50% and the water in the storage tank reaches 89.6 °C in two days of operation. A batch test was carried out on September 26 with the thermos-solar systems for the dehydration of 282 kg of Nopal (Opuntia ficus-indica) with an initial moisture content of 85.28 % (wet basis), reaching a final moisture content of 9.13 % (wet basis) in 9.7 hours. Both thermo-solar systems are able to deliver the temperature required in the food drying process (temperatures above 50 °C). According to the results obtained, different kind of food products can be dried on the thermo-solar plant designed, resulting in substantial fuel savings and environmental benefits. The development and implementation of solar drying systems technology, initially at demonstration scale, in the Mexican industrial sector could allow a technical and economic maturation of the technology, and the benefits could be presented in the short term.
Assessing low energy school buildings using the new Building Bulletin 101
Authors: Ji Yingchun , Du Jiangtao
Published: September 2019

This paper reports an assessment of a school building design using the newly published Building Bulletin 101 2018. The requirements on thermal comfort and CO2 based indoor air quality from this new guidance document are very different from its earlier version published in 2006. Existing research reported that the new requirements are much tougher to meet compared with the previous version. The aim of this research is to examine whether design alternatives on an existing school building with 10 learning and teaching spaces can help in passing the new requirements using dynamic thermal simulation tool - IESVE.
It is found that promoting ventilation, shading and night purging can all help mitigating overheating in the ten learning and teaching spaces evaluated. With the ‘as built’ condition, these learning and teaching spaces failed all three overheating criteria from the new BB101. Promoting ventilation can help some of the spaces pass the overheating occurrence criterion but not the overheating severity criteria. With added shading to block excessive solar gains, half of the evaluated spaces were able to pass the thermal comfort requirement. Boosting the night purging also helps to some extent in bridging the gap against the target requirements on overheating severity, however, there are still spaces which will not pass the comfort requirement. This may indicate that natural ventilation itself may not be able to provide thermal comfort for the given design. CO2 based indoor air quality requirements are less of an issue as higher CO2 concentrations always happen when the outdoor air temperature is low, boosting ventilation using automatic or manual control can easily resolve this. The research also highlights that one of the overheating criteria is much more difficult to meet, the appropriateness of this criterion is therefore in question. As the new BB101 was only launched very recently, it will be subject to further tests and evaluations in order to examine whether it fits for purpose.
Designing driver drowsiness detection system
Authors: Son Nguyen Minh , Binh Nguyen Van , Lam Nguyen Ngoc
Published: September 2019

This article presents the results of research, design, fabrication and application of a remote driver drowsiness system. Basing on the basic characteristics of drowsiness detection, the algorithms and software that combine the identification of features have been developed to quickly solve the problem of interference, poor lighting. Particularly training the machine according to the characteristics of the driver (face shape, nose, ears, blink time...) have made. Built on a microprocessor board that connects to external cameras, infrared LEDs, GPS / GPRS, etc., it allows on-site warnings and transmits to the monitoring center. The system allows to detect drowsiness of the driver with less than 1.5 seconds and reliability of over 90%.
关于城市垃圾分类收集的思考
Authors: 靳 松 , 陈 晓洁 , 杨 丽会
Published: September 2019

随着我国城市的不断扩展,城市生态环境也遭到了严重破坏。为了更好地保障城市的可持续发展,越来越多的城市开始追求绿色发展。而城市中的垃圾是城市绿色发展的一个重要阻碍,只有有效地对城市垃圾进行处理,才能减少城市垃圾对城市健康发展的阻碍。基于此本文就城市垃圾分类收集进行分析。
生物活性炭工艺对氯化消毒副产物及其前体物控制特性研究
Authors: 刘 彬
Published: September 2019

采用生物活性炭工艺处理微污染源水,通过对其处理氯化消毒副产物及其前体物的效能和特性研究,结果表明：源水经生物活性炭工艺处理,可有效去除氯化消毒副产物及其前体物,对THMs、THMFP的平均去除率,EBCT=5min时为40.0%和20.6%,EBCT=10min时为51.4%和34.9%,EBCT=20min时为62.0%和49.3%；对HAAs、HAAFP的平均去除率,EBCT=5min时为69.8%和26.2%,EBCT=10min时为87.8%和37.8%,EBCT=20min时为96.2%和60.5%。
生物修复技术在土壤污染治理上的应用
Authors: 李 利
Published: September 2019

随着经济水平的快速发展,我国城市化建设的脚步不断加快,工业化也在不断深入,由于各种因素引起的土壤污染问题已经引起了人们的广泛关注。由于不同类型的污染,导致大量的耕地受到污染,造成了我国耕地面积大量锐减的现象,这将会直接影响到我国农业的可持续发展,也会影响到人们的日常生活,同时还会造成大量的经济损失。在本文中就针对土壤污染问题进行了详细的分析和探讨,通过生物修复技术在土壤污染治理中的研究,保障土壤污染治理工作能够顺利进行,实现我国的绿色健康可持续发展。
园林绿化施工中提高植树成活率的路径
Authors: 张 迎乐 , 刘 佳喆
Published: September 2019

新时代背景下,人们生活水平与品质的提升,使其对生活环境有了新要求、新目标,城市园林绿化受到了社会各界的重点关注。本文在分析园林绿化施工原则与准备工作的前提下,对如何提高绿化施工中植树成活率进行了重点研究。
论环境监测质量的影响因素与措施
Authors: 赵 丽杰
Published: September 2019

自然资源是人类发展中必不可少的物质条件,同时,自然资源保护也是维系生态系统平衡的重要环节。由于人类活动范围的扩张,以及对自然资源的无节制开采,使得生态环境遭到不可逆破坏。如果生态环境保护落实不到位,势必会造成无法挽回的后果。基于此,本文分析了影响环境监测质量的关键因素,并提出了切实可行的改进策略,以供借鉴。
关于水质监测技术的探讨
Authors: 李 军校 , 穆 小玲 , 樊 洪波
Published: September 2019

在水污染治理工作的开展过程中,水质监测能够对水环境的污染情况进行及时、全面和准确反映。通过数据的反馈,能够为水环境质量的改善提供重要参考依据,因此,为了保证水污染治理工作的正常开展,从而提高水环境质量,必须保证水质监测数据的科学性与有效性。文章对水质监测工作中存在的技术问题进行了分析与探讨,旨在提高水质监测技术水平。
新时期森林保护和森林资源的开发利用研究
Authors: 李 继武
Published: September 2019

森林资源在地球的可再生资源中尤为重要,不仅能够为动植物以及微生物创造生存空间,还能够调节生态环境、洁净空气,也直接影响着人们的生存与发展。文章阐述了森林资源的重要性,并研究了森林保护的方法以及森林资源的开发利用,以期能够为森林保护以及森林资源开发利用提供建设性的意见。
Análise da pressão e coeficientes de atrito de sapatas em freios a tambor
Authors: Fey A , Lobato R A B , Kohler P H , Saldías Daniel A P
Published: September 2019

Este artigo propõe justificativas analíticas e subsídios científicos para possíveis melhoras nos sistemas de freios pneumáticos de tambor. É proposta a hipótese de que o tempo de frenagem é mais sensível ao material da sapata do freio do que da pressão aplicada no cilindro no mecanismo do freio. A partir de ferramentas de dinâmica veicular é demonstrado que acima de uma determinada pressão aplicada pelo cilindro no tambor, o tempo de frenagem não varia. A partir das análises aqui realizadas, o projeto do freio pode ser melhorado para diminuir o custo do sistema adotando cilindros, compressores e reservatórios de menor tamanho.
Soft robot development: Air muscle for rehabilitation robotic application
Authors: Hillesheim L F , Ventura V N S , Ponce Daniel A S
Published: September 2019

Physiotherapy is a science which acts in the area of biomechanical and functional disorder, establishing diagnostics and supporting the locomotor system rehabilitation. These procedures require assistance of a physiotherapist, however they are insufficient for the country´s demand. Usually such procedures use devices with the newest technology, in order to enable recovery and avoid possible permanent trauma. In order to face this reality, we have committed to develop an air muscle, based on the McKibben´s model, with the purpose of proposing a new low-cost parallel robot to physiotherapy (Soft Robot) for the rehabilitation of patients with ankle injuries. This robot is responsible for moving three degrees of freedom platform, therefore acting directly in the rehabilitation of the patient through the execution of soft and accurate therapeutic movements that stimulate the recovery of operated tissues. First, it is build an air muscle that will be used as actuator in parallel platform. Then is raised a curve of behavior to shift versus pressure on proposed muscle. In conjunction with these data to actuator behavior is modelled and simulated the new parallel robot. This air muscle was build using a latex tube covered by a braided fibred mesh and fuelled by a pneumatic tire valve, therefore obtaining a nonlinear behavior of contraction to each pressure value admitted on muscle. By means of this prototype building purpose, we obtained satisfactory results, such as a contraction of 25% of the nominal length for pressures up to six bars. Considering such a result and the low cost involved building actuator as this one, the advantage in using this model is perceptible.
Estudo da Tribologia dos Materiais Bioinertes em Aplicações Ortopédicas e Bombas de Sangue
Authors: Florentino Pamela C , Araki Sergio Y , Fujita Isac K , Graciano Aumir A , Marques Jr Antonio L , Bock Eduardo G P
Published: September 2019

A demanda apresentada no cenário brasileiro com pacientes com alguma necessidade de implantes ortopédicos e/ou insuficiência cardíaca, têm aumentado a cada ano. Com o intuito de contribuir com as pesquisas em desenvolvimento, junto ao Laboratório de Bioengenharia e Biomateriais do IFSP, este artigo apresenta os estudos e análises desenvolvidas para verificação do resultado tribológico dos materiais bioinertes atualmente utilizados em próteses coxofemorais e bombas de sangue. Foram realizados ensaios tribológicos em um dispositivo de bancada fabricado pelo Laboratório Bioeng e máquina de ensaio de prótese total de quadril, desenvolvido pelo professor Me. Aumir Antunes Graciano. O objetivo é testar e realizar ensaios com materiais que tenham menor índice de desgaste e perda de material.
Impact of Vitamin D supplementation on lipid profile in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Lohiya Nikhil , Khadilkar Vaman , Chiplonkar Shashi , Khadilkar Anuradha
Published: September 2019

Background: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic childhood disorder and is likely to be associated with dyslipidemia. Vitamin D deficiency further increases the risk of dyslipidemia; Vitamin D is believed to have cardioprotective properties. Objectives: The objective of this study was to study the effect of Vitamin D supplementation on lipid profile and glycemic control (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c]) in children with T1D. Materials and Methods: A prospective, non-blinded, single-arm, supplementation study was performed in 145 underprivileged children with T1D from 2015 to 2017. Anthropometry, biochemical parameters (HBA1c, Vitamin D, and lipid parameters) were assessed at baseline. Children were supplemented with 1000 IU Vitamin D and 500 mg calcium daily. Follow-up data at the end of 1 year of supplementation were recorded. Results: The mean age at presentation of T1D in children was 12.5±3.9 years (65 boys). Baseline HbA1c, cholesterol, and Vitamin D were 10.3±2.1%, 4.1±1.1 mmol/L, and 33.6±18.5 nmol/L, respectively. At end line, HbA1c, cholesterol, and Vitamin D were 9.4±1.7%, 3.3±0.8 mmol/L, and 51.1±21.8 nmol/L, respectively (p<0.05 for all). Regression analysis showed that increase in Vitamin D was associated with improvement in cholesterol and HbA1c (p<0.05). Conclusion: Daily supplementation with Vitamin D along with calcium in children with T1D results in improvement in lipid profile and glycemic control.
Study of fetal malnutrition in full-term small for gestational age babies
Authors: Yelam Bapu , Merchant Saira , Yelam Jiji , Meshram Rajkumar , Tumram Nilesh
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Fetal malnutrition (FM) is a risk factor for increased neonatal morbidities and mortalities worldwide. Clinician’s comes across the challenge to identify small for gestational age (SGA) babies whose health is endangered in utero due to a hostile intrauterine environment and to monitor and intervene appropriately. Objectives: This prospective observational study aimed to know the prevalence of FM and to study the occurrence of adverse perinatal events in term SGA babies. Materials and Methods: The studyenrolled 903 term SGA neonates. Clinical assessment of nutrition (CAN) score was applied and anthropometric evaluation was carried out between 24 and 48 h of birth. Babies with adverse perinatal events were treated according to standard hospital protocol. Results: The prevalence of FM in the present study was 34.21% in term SGA babies. All anthropometric parameters such as birth weight, length, head circumference (HC), and ponderal index (PI) were significantly lower in SGA babies with FM as compared to those without FM. There was significantly higher occurrence of FM in SGA babies. Risk of FM was 3.17 times higher in SGA babies with length <3rd centile and risk 2.07 times higher when HC was <3rd centile. The risk of FM was 4.27 times higher when PI <2.2. When PI was compared to CAN score for FM, it had low sensitivity and specificity. Conclusion: CAN score is the better index for the detection of FM and for predicting high risk of perinatal morbidity in term SGA babies. Our study demonstrates that predicting malnutrition is more meaningful than birth weight alone.
Politik Hukum Undang-Undang Peradilan Agama
Authors: Nofialdi Nofialdi
Published: September 2019

Undang-undang Peradilan Agama yang disingkat dengan UUPA merupakan ketentuan perundangan-undangan yang mengatur susunan, kekuasaan dan hukum acara Peradilan Agama. Ketentuan tentang ini dituangkan dalam UU Nomor 7 tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama dan Undang-undang Nomor 3 tahun 2006 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 7 tahun 1989. Kelahiran UUPA ini menandai berakhirnya keanekaragaman peraturan yang mengatur tentang kekuasaan, kedudukan dan tekhnik beracara di Peradilan Agama sebagai salah satu lembaga peradilan yang diakui eksistensinya dan menjadi salah satu lembaga untuk para pencari keadilan dalam persoalan khusus yang terjadi di antara umat Islam di Indonesia. Karena sebelum berlakunya UUPA Pengadilan Agama diatur dengan berbagai macam peraturan dan dengan berbagai nama dan sebutan, di antaranya peradilan serambi, kerapatan qadhi dan lain sebagainya.
Krajowa Administracja Skarbowa – propozycja konsolidacji aparatu skarbowego a uszczelnienie systemu podatkowego
Authors: Gajewski Dominik J. , Nowak-Far Artur
Published: September 2019

Artykuł poświęcony jest ocenie koncepcji reformy administracji skarbowej, zawartej w poselskim projekcie ustawy o Krajowej Administracji Skarbowej (druk nr 826). Została ona dokonana w odniesieniu do zasadniczych problemów, które – moim zdaniem - dotykają polski aparat skarbowy, a więc: powierzenie temu samemu organowi kierownictwa w zakresie kształtowania systemu podatkowego oraz wykonywania publicznej działalności państwa w zakresie prawa podatkowego, ukształtowanie aparatu wykonawczego według kryterium rodzaju podatku, nie zaś realizowanych funkcji, nałożenie na administrację skarbową szeregu zadań nie związanych z podatkami, brak ustawowo określonych zasad finansowania administracji skarbowej oraz powiązania wydatków z realizowanymi przez nią zadaniami, brak polityki pracowniczej.
Cele nowej Ordynacji podatkowej
Authors: Etel Leonard
Published: September 2019

W artykule przedstawione zostały cele nowej ordynacji podatkowej oraz instrumenty ich realizacji. Do nowych regulacji zawartych w projekcie, które chronią podatnika w jego relacjach z fiskusem, a także łagodzą nadmierny formalizm procedur podatkowych, należy zaliczyć m.in.: zasady ogólne prawa podatkowego, konsensualne formy załatwiania spraw podatkowych (umowy podatkowe, mediacja, konsultacje skutków podatkowych transakcji, umowa o współdziałanie), normatywny katalog praw i obowiązków podatnika, regulacje chroniące podatnika w przypadku zastosowania się do informacji organów podatkowych i ugruntowanej praktyki, limit terminu przedawnienia zobowiązania podatkowego, zakaz orzekania na niekorzyść podatnika na etapie postępowania pierwszoinstancyjnego, środki zwalczania przewlekłości postępowania, prawo do skorygowania deklaracji przed zakończeniem postępowania podatkowego, rezygnacja z odwołania od decyzji na rzecz skargi do sądu, umorzenie podatku, urzędowe informacje o istotnych zmianach przepisów prawa podatkowego, dłuższe terminy do wniesienia odwołania i zażalenia, uporządkowanie zasad nadawania rygoru natychmiastowej wykonalność decyzji nieostatecznych. Zwiększenie dochodów z podatków ma być osiągnięte m.in. poprzez: wprowadzenie efektywnego modelu postępowania podatkowego (postępowanie uproszczone, postępowanie reprezentatywne, eliminacja postępowań dotyczących bagatelnych kwot podatku), stworzenie efektywnego trybu doręczeń pism podatkowych, upowszechnienie stosowania środków komunikacji elektronicznej, nakaz współdziałania zobowiązanego z organami podatkowymi, zwiększenie roli deklaracji podatkowej, rozszerzenie możliwości zapłacenia podatku przez inne podmioty, decyzje określające część podatku, doskonalenie przepisów regulujących funkcjonowanie klauzuli przeciwko unikaniu opodatkowania, uwzględnienie specyfiki samorządowych organów podatkowych, uproszczenie procedur związanych ze stwierdzaniem i zwracaniem nadpłaty, określenie zasad wykonywania zobowiązań solidarnych, uporządkowanie zasad stosowania i miarkowania kar porządkowych, zmodyfikowanie zasad wydawania interpretacji przepisów prawa podatkowego.
Nowa Ordynacja podatkowa – zarys oceny okiem praktyka
Authors: Sarna Alicja
Published: September 2019

Artykuł poświęcony jest ocenie niektórych nowych oraz istotnie zmodyfikowanych instytucji, zawartych w projekcie ustawy Ordynacja podatkowa. Przedstawiony projekt wprowadza bowiem do ogólnego prawa podatkowego szereg instytucji dotychczas w nim nieistniejących (np. niewładcze formy załatwiania spraw), kodyfikuje ogólne zasady prawa podatkowego, a także w sposób istotny modyfikuje niektóre z obecnie obowiązujących przepisów (np. przedawnienie, korygowanie deklaracji). Celem publikacji jest przybliżenie tych instytucji oraz wskazanie ewentualnych niezbędnych, zdaniem autorki, zmian proponowanych przepisów
Opodatkowanie CIT od 1 stycznia 2018 r. – korekty systemowe czy kryzys konstrukcji? (wybrane zagadnienia)
Authors: Grzybowski Tomasz
Published: September 2019

Artykuł przedstawia bieżące zmiany w ustawie o podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych, które weszły w życie 1 stycznia 2018 r. Zamiarem autora była rekonstrukcja generalnego kierunku wdrażanych reform, jak też ocena ich realizacji w znowelizowanych regulacjach. W tym zakresie przedstawiono pewne kluczowe dla konstrukcji podatku dochodowego zmiany, jak rozdzielenie źródeł przychodów (wyodrębnienie źródła przychodów w postaci zysków kapitałowych), wprowadzenie limitów w zakresie kosztów dotyczących usług niematerialnych, nowych zasad rozliczania w kosztach uzyskania przychodów wierzytelności nieściągalnych, czy wprowadzenie minimalnego podatku dochodowego od wartości obiektów komercyjnych. Zasadnicza teza opracowania wskazuje na to, że prawodawcy nie udało się w pełni zrealizować deklarowanych celów (zwłaszcza w zakresie uszczelnienia systemu opodatkowania dochodów), jako że część nowych regulacji może nasuwać wątpliwości z perspektywy konstytucyjnej, jak i unijnej.
​Opodatkowanie transakcji kryptowalutowych w świetle ustawodawstwa ukraińskiego
Authors: Getmantsev Danylo
Published: September 2019

Tworzenie się innowacyjnego społeczeństwa oraz dynamiczny rozwój nauki, technologii i nowoczesnych systemów w różnych dziedzinach życia publicznego doprowadziły do powstania dużej liczby innowacji, w tym w dziedzinie technologii finansowych (Fintech) i technologii internetowych. Takie innowacje obejmują tak zwaną kryptowalutę, która stopniowo rozprzestrzenia się na całym świecie i jest już powszechnie stosowana jako środek płatniczy. Pomimo faktu, że pierwsza kryptowaluta, Bitcoin, która po raz pierwszy pojawiła się w 2009 r., jest obecnie dość rozpowszechniona na całym świecie, wielu naukowców, ekonomistów i innych specjalistów w tej dziedzinie nadal nie jest w stanie wypracować i uzgodnić spójnego podejścia do zrozumienia prawnej natury kryptowalut, a tym samym nie nadała tej innowacji jednolitej definicji. Dla przykładu, różni specjaliści opisują Bitcoin1 i Altcoin jako kryptowaluty, waluty cyfrowe i wirtualne lub pieniądze elektroniczne. Niektórzy eksperci utożsamiają Bitcoin i Altcoin z pieniędzmi, walutą i środkami 1 Ogólna definicja innych kryptowalut pojawiła się po Bitcoinie (Ethereum, Litecoin, Monero itp.).
Development and Application of Quality Control System for Highway Subgrade Construction
Authors: Wang Tong
Published: September 2019

The compaction quality of the subgrade is directly related to the service life of the road. Effective control of the subgrade construction process is the key to ensuring the compaction quality of the subgrade. Therefore, real-time, comprehensive, rapid and accurate prediction of construction compaction quality through informatization detection method is an important guarantee for speeding up construction progress and ensuring subgrade compaction quality. Based on the function of the system, this paper puts forward the principle of system development and the development mode used in system development, and displays the development system in real-time to achieve the whole process control of subgrade construction quality.
Treatment on Crumb Rubber Modifier towards Enhanced Storage Stability of Asphalt Rubber
Authors: Su Guocheng , Yu Jiangmiao , Vaidya Mijash
Published: September 2019

Breaking waste tires into crumb and adding it to asphalt as modifier to prepare asphalt rubber (AR) is an effective method to solve the waste tire problem and improve the performance of matrix asphalt. The modified asphalt has better high and low temperature performance. However, the segregation of the crumb rubber modifier (CRM) causes storage instability of the AR. At present, studies have been conducted that improving the solubility of the CRM or adding some macromolecular polymer can improve the storage stability of the AR. However, the structure and polarity of the CRM surface are rarely explored for its correlation with the storage stability of AR. In this paper, the surface structure and polarity of the CRMs was changed by four different reagents, and the properties of the ARs prepared by the CRM were measured to analyze the adhesion between the CRM and the asphalt. It is concluded that the CRM with rough porous and non-polar surface has higher storage stability due to the better interfacial adhesion, which provides a research direction for improving the storage stability of rubber asphalt.
ITDP-Robot: Design of An Intelligent Transport Dispatch Parking Robot
Authors: Qu Sanqing , Xu Zhongcong , Lu Fan , Chen Guang , Yu Zhuoping
Published: September 2019

In this paper, a novel electric autonomous parking robot prototype was proposed, which aims to address the parking hassle caused by the imbalance between the vehicle ownership and the amount of the parking spaces. The mechanical structure was elaborately designed to allow the parking robot to adapt to vehicles with different wheelbases and tracks. The electrical structure was constructed with the aim of X-by-wire and distributed component-based control concept. To be capable of autonomous driving, the parking robot software system based on ROS was designed with the capability of environment perception, self-localization and path planning. Furthermore, a simulation environment based on Gazebo was built in order to simplify the development of the parking robot’s autonomous driving algorithms and validate those algorithms’ robustness. Though this parking robot is under the prototype stage, the dispatch strategy and the convenience for parking were also considered. Compared with the state-of-art parking robot, this parking robot is not only capable of working indoor parking lots but also the complex outdoor environments.
Hehkulampuilla vihollista vastaan
Authors: Vilén Timo
Published: September 2019

Ensimmäiseen maailmansotaan kulminoitunut ja sen jälkeen kiivaana jatkunut sotateknologinen kehitys pakotti armeijat kaikkialla maailmassa kiinnittämään huomiota paitsi joukkojen, myös kaupunkien ja teollisuuslaitosten naamiointiin. Tehtaita ja voimalaitoksia ei tietenkään voitu taikoa näkymättömiksi, mutta hyödyntämällä erilaisia naamioimiskeinoja sekä säännöstelemällä valaistusta, voitiin sotatalouden kannalta tärkeät kohteet saada sulautumaan paremmin ympäristöönsä – ja näin tehden vaikeuttaa niiden pommittamista.

Artikkelin aiheena on jatkosodan aikana kuuluisuuteen nousseen Alvar Wilskan ”loistava keksintö”: Wilska-valoiksi kutsuttu suojavalaistusjärjestelmä, joka tarjosi Suomen oloihin soveltuneen ja kansainvälisestikin kiinnostavan ratkaisun kokonaisten teollisuusalueiden naamioimiseksi. Yönäkemisen fysiologiaan perustunut järjestelmä vakuutti sodanjohdon hyödyllisyydestään ja asennettiin loppuvuodesta 1943 suojaamaan Suomen Ruhriksikin kutsuttua Vuoksenlaakson aluetta.

Artikkelissa suojavalaistusjärjestelmä sidotaan kontekstiinsa, samalla kun pyritään arvioimaan armeijaa ja teollisuutta yhdistäneen naamioimisprojektin tyypillisyyttä. Artikkelista käy ilmi, että raja-aidat tutkijoiden, insinöörien ja upseerien välillä olivat – ainakin tässä tapauksessa – verrattain matalat ja että epäkonventionaalisimpiinkin ideoihin tartuttiin sodan ja resurssipulan johdosta hanakasti. Oman lukunsa artikkelissa saavat myös suojavalaistuksen Saksaan myyntiä koskeneet neuvottelut, joissa suomalaiset saivat poikkeuksellisesti esiintyä merkittävänä pidetyn sotateknologian myyjinä.
Hävitys, teknologia ja yhteisölliset symbolit Armémuseumissa Tukholmassa
Authors: Sahari Aaro
Published: September 2019

Ruotsin valtion sotamuseo Armémuseum uudistaa näyttelyitään ja otettaan sodan ja turvallisuuden historiasta. Museo on perustettu Svean tykistörykmentiltä vapautuneisiin tiloihin Tukholman Österlmalmille vuonna 1879. Sen päänäyttelyt uudistettiin viimeksi 1990-luvun lopussa juuri ennen digitaalisen esitysteknologian saapumista museoihin. Museon oma historia kuvastaa osuvasti tätä menneisyyden painolastia. Monien muiden sotamuseoiden tapaan Armémuseumin kokoelmat ovat aihepiiriltään varsin raskaita, minkä takia oivaltavat keinot käsitellä sodan historiaa ovat tarpeen.
Perception of Millennial Generation Toward Functional Food in Indonesia
Authors: Amaliah Isma , David Wahyudi , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: September 2019

Currently, functional foods trend are growing and developing in Indonesia. Consumer’s perceptions is one important factor to picture consumer knowledge and attitude in the future. The aim of this study is to determine the perception of millennial generation toward functional food in Indonesia. An online cross sectional survey was carried out among 1982 respondents (age between 18-38 years) and distributed via social media platform during two weeks on April 2018. The questionnaire measured demographic characteristics, awareness, knowledge, the priority to purchase, and future buying motivations on functional food. The result showed that 55% of respondents claimed that they had been aware of functional food. The knowledge of respondent regarding health component was still insufficient. The most important reasons for purchasing functional food were health benefit, availability, affordability, tasty, easy to consume, and clear label information. Most of millennial generation was interested in purchasing functional food in the future. In conclusion, this study provide the information how’s millennial generation perception regarding functional food in Indonesia and might be contribute to increase the development of functional food in Indonesia.
Reforming the ideology of the French Socialist Party in 1980–90s: between embracing innovation and loyalty to tradition
Authors: Kolb Eugene G.
Published: September 2019

The need to reform the ideology of the French Socialist Party (FSP) was due to the political difficulties of the party, caused by the contradiction between the pragmatic policy of socialist governments, which recognized the changes of French society, and the party’s ideology rooted in the traditional principles of French socialism. In the 1980s FSP doctrine shifted toward social democracy, which was formalized at its 1991 congress, and the program and election promises of the FSP became more moderate and realistic. Nevertheless, the FSP refused to fundamentally revise the main principles of party doctrine, and after 1993 began proclaiming its fealty to traditional ideals, while continuing to refrain from radical proposals in the socioeconomic sphere. Rejection of a genuine reform of party doctrine was due to the fact that a change in the ideological identity of the FSP was not supported by the majority of party members, and could also threaten to weaken the position of the FSP among the left electorate and risk the loss of allies in the left camp.
Everyday labour life in occupied Belarus in 1941–1944 (on the basis of the German trophy documents)
Authors: Tsimbal Alexander G.
Published: September 2019

Everyday work of Belarusian citizens during the German occupation is explored on the basis of German trophy documents. The article is based on the materials of the Fund 378 of the National Archives of the Republic of Belarus. The documents give an idea of many aspects of occupational life through the prism of the activities of one institution – the Main Railway Directorate «Minsk» and shed light on many «white spots» of the everyday work of the population of Belarus. The presented study aims, first of all, to introduce into scientific circulation a significant set of factual material on the problem of everyday work and the use of local people labour by the occupation authorities. That shows the problem from a new perspective and creates factual basis for further conceptual study of the issue. The German occupation authorities gave exceptional importance to the issue of gaining the support of the population of Belarus. With this purpose, they developed directive documents, analyzed the mood and labour potential of local workers. Using the method of «carrots and sticks», the railway management in occupied Belarus understood that it depended on the local population, therefore, in addition to repressive methods and the organization of the control system, the issues of providing products and creating social guarantees were raised. The wage premiums, bonuses, rewards, delivery of products and delicacies, charity and assistance to the families of employees were supposed to increase productivity and stimulate the work of local railway workers. However, the occupation authorities regularly noted a low desire to work and the escape of local workers to the partisans. The introduction to the scientific turnover of the information of the unique documents of Main Railway Directorate «Minsk» can not only significantly extend the factual basis of the research of the period of German occupation of Belarus, but also pose a number of theoretical questions. New documentary sources make it possible to add to the currently existing assessment of the use of labour by the local population solely as betrayal or forced slave labor. Using new sources and modern methodological approaches, the survival strategies of ordinary people under occupation should be analyzed. Information sources of the сollection of documents of the Main Railway Directorate «Minsk» raise questions about the conditions of survival of local workers at other enterprises, in other fields of labour and regions of the occupied territory of Belarus.
Formation of state archives of Belarus (1919–1922)
Authors: Hiarnovich Tatsiana D.
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the article was to identify the activities that determined the formation of the state archives of Belarus. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to solve several problems: 1) identification of sources containing information on the collection of documentary complexes, the acquisition of documents from centralized state archives and the organization of the system of archival institutions; 2) identification of persons who participated in the creation of the Central Archive of the People’s Commissariat of Education of BSSR (Central Archive of BSSR); 3) identification of regulatory documents that preceded the first law on the archives of the BSSR. The relevance of the study is determined by the lack of development of the problems identified in the Belarusian archival studies. The article for the first time introduces into the scientific circulation sources about the acquisition of the first state archives, provides information about the funds of institutions, saved thanks to the efforts of D. I. Dovgyallo, N. P. Shklyaev, A. A. Savich, M. A. Vakhayev. The mechanism of transfer of archival complexes to the Central Archive of BSSR structure is revealed. Information is provided on the organizational, methodological foundations of the organization of the archival industry in the BSSR. As the predecessor institutions of the Central Archive of BSSR, the activities of the subdivision of the protection of monuments of antiquity and art of the art department of the People’s Commissariat of Education of the BSSR and the academic center of the People’s Commissariat of Education of the BSSR are considered. It is concluded that the activities of the People’s Commissariat of Education and the dedicated efforts of historians and archivists were also the basis for the creation of the National Archives of the Republic of Belarus, the National Historical Archives of Belarus. Based on the information revealed, it is proposed to clarify the history of archival institutions and revise the dates of their establishment. As a result of a comparative analysis of the normative acts on the archives of the RSFSR and the BSSR, a similarity of the wording of the original editions and theoretical guidelines of the first normative acts on the archives was revealed. It is concluded that the archives in the BSSR was determined under the influence of the regulations of the RSFSR. However, it is noted that the practical work on the preservation of archives, their unification into large complexes and the creation of a network of state archival institutions in the early 1920s in the BSSR was carried out exclusively by internal forces, on the basis of normative legal acts issued by republican government bodies.
The role of activity of Orthodox parish clergy in Belarus during the Nazi occupation (1941–1944)
Authors: Silova Svetlana V.
Published: September 2019

On the basis of documents from various archives, little-known pages of the history of the Orthodox Church in Belarus during the Great Patriotic War are being investigated. The main directions of activity of the Orthodox clergy during the years of the Nazi occupation, previously not of interest to the national historical science, are revealed. The author reflects the role of individual priests in the normalization and development of parish life and the salvation of parishioners. The examples show the forms of interaction of the Orthodox clergy with partisan and underground movements, the problems of relations with representatives of the occupying power and collaboration.
Deviation of the behavior paradigm in the Anglo-Saxon society
Authors: Yeutukhou Ihar O. Yeutukhou
Published: September 2019

The article analyzes the deviant violations of the accepted behavior paradigm in the Anglo-Saxon society, reflected in Old English charters. The article deals with only one form of deviant violation of the paradigm of behavior – crime. The old English lawsuits charters were chosen as the object of analysis. The author proves that the reaction of society to the offense was placed in a wide range of forcing: from confiscation to expulsion and outlawing. In charters of the 10th century (Fonthill letter, charter S 1455; the expulsion of Æðelsig for stealing a pig, charter S 886; the confiscation of Æðelflӕda estate for the help for her exiled brother Leofsin, charter S 926) uses verbs flyman, afliman, exulare with the semantics ‘to expel, to force, to flee’. In the charters of the 11th century (the lawsuit of the widow in Ailsworth and her son, charter S 1377), the word utlah, from which the modern outlaw derives, is used instead of these verbs. Thus, the author shows that the control over the maintenance of the paradigm of behavior in the equilibrium state was two-level. The first level of impact was the confiscation of property in the case of a single crime not involving with attempt on the life of another person. The second level of influence was the outlawing of a person for the re-theft or the murder of one or more people. The king and Bishop had the right to apply last measure. However, some serious crimes related to the murders and robbery (crimes of Wulfbald and his widow, charter S 877) were not connected with the expulsion. The reasons for this are unknown due to the fragmentary preservation of the sources. In particular, it is not known how the story of Wulfbald’s widow ended.
Samuel Beckett's Disruptive Translations of ‘je voudrais que mon amour meure’
Authors: Roberts Trask
Published: September 2019

Self-translators are often granted freedoms in their translations unimaginable for standard translators. Whereas a standard translation usually prizes sameness (or invisibility as Lawrence Venuti argues), the self-translator may instead highlight difference or disruption. A burgeoning subfield of criticism has outlined the ways in which one of the most famous of these self-translators, Samuel Beckett, makes use of his role as translator to further the reach of his work beyond the constraints of a monolingual text. Whereas most of this criticism has taken aim at Beckett's prose and theater, this essay asks what can be gleaned about Beckett's translation style from his early poetry. Here I focus on Beckett's four-line, untitled poem which begins ‘je voudrais que mon amour meure’ (‘I would like my love to die’). Originally published in 1948 in the bilingual journal Transition Forty-eight, this poem would go on to be edited, translated, reedited, and retranslated over the course of nearly thirty years. The various iterations and translations of the poem are not always harmonious and instead force the reader to consider more deeply the themes of the poem and to question the role of translation. I read the poem in light of Beckett's 1934 essay ‘Recent Irish Poetry’ as well as consider it in response to W.B. Yeats' 1899 poem ‘He Wishes His Beloved Were Dead’. By situating the poem in this context, I argue that this poem is a manifestation of Beckett's argument in the essay that poetry must take into account the division between poet and object. His short poem demonstrates this division as well as that between original and translation and thus allows us a window onto his translation project at large. Considering Beckett's poetic translation permits us to consider how a complementarity of intention towards language does not necessarily entail complementary translations.
Reframing Berkeley: The Form of Non-Being, or: Fixing Film
Authors: Lipman Ross
Published: September 2019

This essay seeks to elucidate some of the many challenges faced by Beckett and his collaborators in their attempt to realize his exploration of subjective consciousness in cinema. It utilizes Beckett's unpublished production notes, correspondence, and examples from the production's original camera tests to examine the technical and formal ways that he, director Alan Schneider and cinematographer Boris Kaufman sought to make physically manifest the abstract ideas underlying the unconventional script of Film. In the many photochemical experiments they conducted prior to production, discovered amidst the outtakes in the course of Film's restoration, one sees Beckett's unique vision struggling with not just the theoretical constructs of a new medium, but with its practical application. The interaction of these respective struggles in turn serves as a metaphor for Beckett's larger dialogue with Bishop Berkeley, and its questions on the nature of Being which drive Film.