bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mutagenesis of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) Using Sodium Azide: Implications for Genetic Variation
Authors: Thomson Robert , Anderson Julia
Published: November 2023

Mutagenesis of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) Using Sodium Azide: Implications for Genetic Variation
Creativity and Cognitive Performance of Space Crews: An isolation mixed gender study
Authors: Taratukhin Victor
Published: November 2023

PILLAR 43 is an interdisciplinary and cross-institutional project to investigate into teamwork principles and prerequisites towards successful long-term internal space assignments. PILLAR 43 project should, on the one hand, support and enrich existing research on human factors in extreme environments by suggesting original approaches to increase creativity performance and, on the other, provide some new insights into the dynamics of cognitive behavior on individual and group levels
Measuring And Controling Assets Employed
Authors: Kinanti Ayudya Ratna
Published: November 2023

Ayudya Ratna Kinanti_03111200035
Bad science and good intentions prevent effective climate action
Authors: Taylor Graeme , Wadhams Peter , Visioni Daniele , Goreau Tom , Field Leslie , Kuswanto Heri
Published: November 2023

Although the 2015 Paris Agreement climate targets seem certain to be missed, only a few experts are questioning the adequacy of the current approach to limiting climate change and suggesting that additional approaches are needed to avoid unacceptable catastrophes. This article posits that selective science communication and unrealistically optimistic assumptions are obscuring the reality that greenhouse gas emissions reduction and carbon dioxide removal will not curtail climate change in the 21st Century. It also explains how overly pessimistic and speculative criticisms are behind opposition to considering potential climate cooling interventions as a complementary approach for mitigating dangerous warming. There is little evidence supporting assertions that: current greenhouse gas emissions reduction and removal methods can and will be ramped up in time to prevent dangerous climate change; overshoot of Paris Agreement targets will be temporary; net zero emissions will produce a safe, stable climate; the impacts of overshoot can be managed and reversed; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change models and assessments capture the full scope of prospective disastrous impacts; and the risks of climate interventions are greater than the risks of inaction. These largely unsupported presumptions distort risk assessments and discount the urgent need to develop a viable mitigation strategy. Due to political pressures, many critical scientific concerns are ignored or preemptively dismissed in international negotiations. As a result, the present and growing crisis and the level of effort and time that will be required to control and rebalance the climate are severely underestimated. In conclusion, the paper outlines the key elements of a realistic policy approach that would augment current efforts to constrain dangerous warming by supplementing current mitigation approaches with climate cooling interventions.
How people interpret projections of future climate change depends on what they think is most likely to happen
Authors: Mason Alice , Newell Ben R
Published: November 2023

Understanding the uncertainty inherent in climate projections is crucial for robust future planning and decision-making. In a series of behavioural experiments, we show that people interpret identical projected future temperature ranges (e.g., 4℃ to 7.2℃ by 2100), differently as a function of their optimism or pessimism about the path that future emissions will take (current, best or worst-case). The presence of these biases raises important implications for the communication of climate futures.
Introduction and Preliminary Validation of the Family Toxicity Scale
Authors: Foster Stephen D. , Teahan Patrick
Published: November 2023

Prior research has suggested that toxic family environments, which are characterized by forms of abuse, maltreatment, and instability, can contribute to long term health and relational outcomes. Although this construct has been discussed in the literature for many years, a formal assessment of family toxicity has not yet been developed. The current research, using two samples (total N = 1,997), introduces a Family Toxicity Scale (FTS) where individuals are able to report on the toxic environment of their upbringing. Results showed stability of the scale across male and female participants, and demonstrated correlates with convergent scales (e.g., the ACEs assessment) and criterion variables (e.g., depressive symptoms). These findings present a positive step forward for more comprehensive assessment of childhood experiences which can be used alongside the frequently used ACEs assessment, potentially complementing clinical assessment in this area.
Variation in gaze understanding across the life span: A process-level perspective
Authors: Prein Julia Christin , Maurits Luke , Werwach Annika , Haun Daniel , Bohn Manuel
Published: November 2023

Following eye gaze is fundamental for many social-cognitive abilities, for example, when judging what another agent can or cannot know. While the emergence of gaze-following has been thoroughly studied on a group level, we know little about (a) the developmental trajectory beyond infancy and (b) the sources of individual differences. In Study 1, we examined gaze understanding across the lifespan (N = 471 3- to 80-years-olds; children from a mid-sized German city; international remotely tested adults). We found a steep learning curve during preschool years, in which children became more precise in locating the attentional focus of an agent. Precision levels then stayed comparably stable throughout adulthood with a minor decline toward old age. In Study 2, we formalized the process of gaze understanding in a computational cognitive model that allowed us to conceptualize individual differences in a psychologically meaningful way (N = 60 3- to 5-year-olds, 50 adults). According to our model, participants estimate pupil angles with varying levels of precision based on observing the pupil location within the agent’s eyes. In Study 3, we tested two implications of our gaze model, namely that gaze understanding could be related to vector estimation in non-social settings and perspective-taking abilities (N = 102 4- to 5-year-olds). We found that gaze understanding is associated with both of these abilities but less so with other Theory of Mind tasks. This work illustrates how the combination of reliable measurement instruments and formal theoretical models allows us to explore the in(ter)dependence of core social-cognitive processes in greater detail.
Test-retest reliability of behavioral and computational measures of advice taking under volatility
Authors: Karvelis Povilas , Hauke Daniel J. , Wobmann Michelle , Andreou Christina , Mackintosh Amatya , de Bock Renate , Borgwardt Stefan , Diaconescu Andreea Oliviana
Published: November 2023

The development of computational models for studying mental disorders is on the rise. However, their psychometric properties remain understudied, posing a risk to undermine their use in empirical research and clinical translation. Here we investigated test-retest reliability (with a 2-week interval) of a computational assay probing advice-taking under volatility with a Hierarchical Gaussian Filter (HGF) model. In a sample of 39 healthy participants, we found the computational measures to have largely poor reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient or ICC < 0.5), on par with the behavioral measures of task performance. Further analysis revealed that reliability was substantially impacted by intrinsic measurement noise (indicated by parameter recovery analysis) and to a smaller extent by practice effects. However, a large portion of within-subject variance remained unexplained and may be attributable to state-like fluctuations. Despite the poor test-retest reliability, we found the assay to have face validity at the group level. Overall, our work highlights that the different sources of variance affecting test-retest reliability need to be studied in greater detail. A better understanding of these sources would facilitate the design of more psychometrically sound assays, which would improve the quality of future research and increase the probability of clinical translation.
Fathers’ Emotion Regulation, Mindful Parenting, and Adolescent Attachment Quality
Authors: Smith Ryan , Dys Sebastian , Moretti Marlene
Published: November 2023

Background: Adolescents’ insecure attachment to their fathers is associated with adolescent behavioral and mental health problems. Two factors that shape the quality of father-child attachment are fathers’ emotion regulation (e.g., suppression, dysregulation) and mindful parenting, a non-judgemental awareness of emotion in parenting. Methods: We used structural equation modelling to examine the associations between fathers’ emotion regulation in their relationship with their child, mindful parenting, and the quality of father–teen attachment in a clinical sample of adolescents. Participants were 104 fathers of youth (Mage = 13 years) referred for mental health services. Results: Although fathers’ emotion regulation and mindful parenting were each related to parent-child attachment security, when examined jointly only fathers’ emotion dysregulation was significantly associated with higher levels of adolescent insecure attachment. Follow-up analyses revealed that the effect of dysregulation on attachment was driven by its association with avoidant, rather than anxious attachment. Conclusions: Parental emotion regulation is crucial to establishing secure father–adolescent attachment. The present study provides evidence that fathers’ emotion dysregulation in particular is significantly associated with insecure father–teen attachment in a clinical sample. We discuss the implications of these findings for parenting interventions, given that a secure father–teen relationship is important for reducing teen externalizing problems.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SEJARAH BAGI SISWA
Authors: Maharani Dwi Aprillia Panca liu
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan media audiovisual dalam meningkatkan minat belajar sejarah bagi siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen kontrol acak dengan kelompok perlakuan yang menerima pembelajaran sejarah melalui media audiovisual dan kelompok kontrol yang menerima pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media audiovisual secara signifikan meningkatkan minat belajar sejarah siswa. Siswa yang terlibat dalam pembelajaran melalui media audiovisual lebih tertarik dan bersemangat dalam mempelajari sejarah. Mereka juga menunjukkan pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap materi sejarah yang diajarkan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media audiovisual efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar sejarah bagi siswa. Media ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi sejarah, tetapi juga memotivasi mereka untuk lebih aktif dan berpartisipasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam pengembangan metode pengajaran sejarah yang lebihmenarik dan efektif.
Memanfaatkan Mobile Smartphone dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah: Studi Kasus tentang Efektivitas Aplikasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Android di SMA pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Firmanto Yoga Gusti
Published: November 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah memaksa adopsi pembelajaran jarak jauh dan penggunaan smartphone sebagai elemen krusial dalam pendidikan global. Studi ini mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan smartphone dan aplikasi Android dalam pembelajaran sejarah SMA saat pandemi. Dengan analisis dampaknya terhadap siswa dan pendidik, penelitian ini menyoroti pengaruhnya terhadap pencapaian akademik dan keterlibatan siswa. Dalam konteks peran teknologi, pemahaman tentang penggunaan smartphone dalam pembelajaran sejarah menjadi penting, memberikan wawasan berharga untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di tengah tantangan pandemi. Integrasi smartphone memberikan akses lebih luas terhadap sumber daya sejarah melalui aplikasi pembelajaran Android, memungkinkan pembelajaran mandiri dengan multimedia interaktif. Selain itu, penggunaan aplikasi berbasis Android memperkuat keterlibatan siswa dan komunikasi antara guru dan siswa, sementara pendekatan inovatif dengan teknologi canggih seperti AR, VR, dan sumber daya daring meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa melalui pengalaman pembelajaran yang mendalam dan imersif.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAH SEJARAH MENGGUNAKAN KONTEN YOUTUBE
Authors: Putri Helma Saskia
Published: November 2023

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi dan informasi maka media pembelajaran berperan penting untuk membantu dalam proses belajar mengajar, sehingga seorang pendidik bisa memanfaatkan media pembelajaran yang mulai berkembang untuk dijadikan sebagai alat bantu dalam menyampaikan materi agar proses belajar mengajar lebih mudah dilakukan. Media pembelajaran sangat beragam sehingga seorang pendidik harus pandai dalam memilih media pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk diterapkan di kelas agar suatu tujuan pembelajaran bisa tercapai sesuai yang diharapkan. Adanya media pembelajaran ditengah-tengah perkembangnya zaman maka proses belajar mengajar semakin mudah untuk dilaksakan dan sangat berperan penting bagi seorang siswa dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar. Dengan lahirnya internet, Youtube diciptakan sebagai media yang menarik untuk menyebarkan informasi dan juga bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran yang sangat membantu peserta didik dan guru dalam proses belajar mengajar maka peserta didik tidak mudah bosan dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar, peserta didik lebih mudah memahami materi, proses belajar mengajar menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien, dan tujuan pembelajaran mudah dicapai sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Dengan demikian, peran media pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan oleh seorang pendidik dan pelajar agar suatu proses belajar mengajar bisa dilakukan lebih mudah memahami materi, dan menumbuhkan minat peserta didik dalam belajar.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH BERBASIS SHORT VIDEO LEARNING
Authors: Ameliasari Neli
Published: November 2023

Media pembelajaran telah menjadi bagian yang penting dalam dunia pendidikan, dalam konteks pengajaran atau pembelajaran sejarah pendekatan berbasis video pendek telah muncul sebagai alat yang efektif untuk pemahaman siswa. Artikel ini membahas tentang apa itu pembelajaran video pendek dan bagaimana pembelajaran dengan menggunakan video pendek . Dalam era digital ini, penggunaan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan menjadi sangat penting dalam memfasilitasi kegiatan belajar mengajar, guru tidak lagi dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar peserta didik tetapi peserta didik mampu untuk belajar secara mandiri dan guru hanya memberikan pengawasan serta pemahaman dengan lebih detail. Pada artikel ini menjelaskan media pembelajaran memiliki keunggulan dan tantangan tersendiri.Disimpulkan bahwasannya media mempunyai nilai – nilai praktis sehingga dapat membangkitkan motivasi belajar peserta didik, dapat membuat konsep yang dari abstrak menjadi konkret, misalnya menjelaskan tahapan – tahapan sejarah melalui film grafik, mengatasi batas – batas ruang kelas dengan menampilkan obyek yang sangat besar seperti candi, dan dapat pula mengatasi perbedaan pengalaman pribadi murid yang satu dengan yang lain. Media juga dapat menampilkan proyek – proyek kecil yang dapat diamati secara langsung sehingga dalam hal ini media sangat bermanfaat untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar (Susanto, H. 2019: 24)
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Local History Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Sejarah Siswa SMA
Authors: Khadijah Siti
Published: November 2023

Pengembangan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran sejarah berbasiskan teknologi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan melalui pemanfaatan teknologi dan meningkatkan kesadaran sejarah. Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran Local History memiliki daya tarik untuk digunakan di dalam pembelajaran sejarah lokal. Inovasi dalam pemanfaatan aplikasi Local Historymengelaborasikan pemanfaatan teknologi di dalam pembelajaran sejarah lokal dalam meningkatkan kesadaran sejarah siswa. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasiskan muatan lokal untuk meningkatkan kesadaran sejarah siswa melalui pemanfaatan pengembangan teknologi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian pengembangan model 4D (Define, Desain, Develop, Disseminate). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar Local History dengan menggunakan uji validasi skala likert dapat meningkatkan kesadaran sejarah siswa SMA. Hal tersebut berdasarkan hasil uji validasi yang terdiri atas uji validasi desain aplikasi Local History yang menunjukkan hasil 100. Kemudian uji bahan ajar aplikasi yang menunjukkan hasil 100. Hasil pengujian aplikasi Local History terhadap tingkat efektivitas pengembangan aplikasi yang menunjukan hasil 100.
PERAN PENTING MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL DAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH MASA KINI
Authors: Istiqamah Ariadatul
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini telah mengubah secara signifikan pendekatan dalam proses pembelajaran, terutama saat menghadapi situasi pandemi yang mengharuskan kegiatan belajar dilakukan secara daring. Pemanfaatan media digital, seperti Macromedia Flash, telah menjadi inovasi penting dalam konteks pembelajaran sejarah. Tujuan utama dari pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran adalah untuk meningkatkan minat belajar mandiri peserta didik, yang merupakan kunci keberhasilan pendidikan. Pandemi telah mendorong peralihan ke pembelajaran jarak jauh yang didukung oleh teknologi sebagai alat interaksi dan transfer informasi. Media digital memberikan fleksibilitas, interaktivitas, dan kemampuan untuk menyajikan informasi secara menarik. Dalam konteks pembelajaran daring, penting bagi siswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan belajar mandiri, termasuk perencanaan, pemantauan, dan evaluasi proses belajar mereka. Penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran sejarah diharapkan dapat menciptakan perubahan positif dalam perilaku dan prestasi belajar siswa, menciptakan pendidikan yang lebih adaptif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan peserta didik di era modern.
Design of Virtual Reality for Gonggong Building as a Tourism Information
Authors: Safitri Nur Ramadhani , Andhi Rahmat Rizal
Published: November 2023

The rapid development of information media in line with the presence of technology increasingly provides convenience for humans so that information or messages can be conveyed properly, quickly, precisely, and usefully. One of the technological developments that support information media is Virtual Reality (VR). Information Media related to Tanjungpinang City Tourism with the object of research in the form of the Gonggong Building as the Tanjungpinang City Tourism Information Center, which has the problem of stopping the function of the Building as a City Tourism Information Center due to damage. The purpose of this research is to implement Virtual Reality on the Gonggong Building with the output of the VR website of the Gonggong Building and the presentation of Tanjungpinang City tourism information content delivered by the Chatbot Tour Guide. The SDLC method used in this research is Prototype. The research results are a VR website for the Gonggong Building, which contains information related to Tanjungpinang City Tourism, namely Typical Culinary Destinations, Nature Tourism, and Melayu Traditional Clothing of the Riau Islands. The result of testing methods with 25010 obtained excellent results with Grade B on performance GTmetrix in testing the efficiency of the system in getting a response time of 5,8s fully loaded time page. From the reliability test results, a summary is obtained in the form of successful session 25964, failed session 0, successful page 25966, failed pages 0, successful hits 51932, failed hits 0, and other errors 0. These results, if expressed in percentage form, amount to 100%.
Exergy Analysis of Coal-Based 2 X 7 MW Steam Power Plant
Authors: Hermawan Indra , Idris Muhammad , Wibisono Anggih Prasetyo , Satria Habib
Published: November 2023

In this study, an analysis was conducted on a steam power plant system with a capacity of 2 x 7 MW based on coal. The coal fuel used by the majority of refined sizes is not in accordance with the recommendations of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). The main objective of the study was to analyze the system components separately and to measure the exergy value of the components, covering the electrical energy so that it is known which equipment experiences the greatest energy loss as well as knowing the efficiency value of the equipment used. Efficiency and exergy are calculated using plant operation data. The results of the study found that the largest exergy destruction occurred in boilers, meaning that there was the largest energy loss in this section with a value of 37.34 MW (16.71%), while the destruction of the smallest exergy occurred in condensers of 0.58 MW (99.24%).
Solid Waste Management Practice in Burdwan Municipality, West Bengal: An Overview
Authors: Sheikh Surat
Published: November 2023

This study provides an overview of solid waste management practices in Burdwan Municipality and identifies sources of waste generation. The study primarily relies on both primary and secondary data collected from Burdwan Municipality. A prepared questionnaire was utilized during field studies conducted in the wards of Burdwan Municipality. Secondary data, available in the form of reports and documents from the year 2019, were also employed. Tabular presentations, flowcharts, pie charts, statistical tools, and techniques were used for the study. A flowchart model is employed to describe the current practices of solid waste management in Burdwan. Municipal solid waste is classified and identified based on waste characteristics. Biodegradable waste is the primary source of municipal solid waste (MSW) generation in Burdwan town. Commercial places generate more MSW than institutions, while the top contributors from residential premises are low-income group (LIG) households. This study observes a mismatch between MSW generation and available infrastructure, as well as poor management practices. MSW accumulates day by day, leading to environmental pollution. However, this issue could be resolved by adopting a reuse and recycle mechanism to convert waste into useful products.
Performance Evaluation of Rainfall-Runoff Models for Predictions of Inflows to Bhumibol Reservoir in Thailand
Authors: Gautam Dilip K.
Published: November 2023

The Bhumibol reservoir in the Ping River basin is the largest reservoir in the Kingdom of Thailand. This reservoir has contributed to economic development of the country by supplying increased electricity and irrigation water demands as well as flood mitigation in riparian areas along the Ping and the Chao Phraya River. The prediction of inflows to the reservoir is crucial for the optimal management of water for irrigation, power generation and flood control. Properly customized rainfall-runoff models of the catchment could provide the basis for predicting the inflows to the reservoir. Hence, five lumped conceptual rainfall-runoff models were developed for the Ping River basin to simulate daily inflows to the Bhumibol reservoir. The rainfall-runoff models are Australian Water Balance Model (AWBM), Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting Model, Simplified Hydrolog Model (SIMHYD), Soil Moisture Accounting and Routing Model (SMAR) and Tank Model. The evaluation of the performances of these models showed that all models are capable of predicting inflows. However, the SIMHYD, Sacramento, AWBM and Tank models perform better than SMAR model. Hence, these models could be employed for prediction of inflows to the reservoir with acceptable accuracy.
JUAL BELI KONDOM DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS PADA APOTEK KIMIA FARMA WUA-WUA)
Authors: Wijaya Rachmat Adi , Idris Muh. , Maguni Wahyudin
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana mekanisme transaksi jual beli kondom di Apotik Kimia Farma Wua-Wua Kota Kendari dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap transaksi jual beli kondom di Apotik Kimia Farma Wua-Wua Kota Kendari. Penggunaan kondom sejatinya hanya diperuntukkan bagi pasangan suami istri yang telah menikah bukan untuk pasangan yang belum sah. Selain dari pada penggunaanya yang dibatasi begitu pula dengan pemasaran atau penjualannya yang hanya untuk pasangan suami isteri yang sah. Namun seiring dengan berkembangnya pasar pada saat ini kondom bisa didapatkan dengan mudah karena dijual secara bebas di toko-toko kecil modern seperti minimarket dan bahkan di apotek sekalipun yang dalam penjualannya tidak memandang usia tua atau muda. Dalam penelitian fokus pada perkembangan isu perdagangan barang yang berupa alat kontrasepsi Kondom, dimana alat ini merupakan alat yang memiliki manfaat namun disisi lain dapat membuka pintu yang membawa masyarakat Indonesia kepada pelanggaran hukum islam. Hal ini sangat fatal karena itu diperlukannya penelitian lebih mendalam mengenai penjualan alat kontrasepsi berupa Kondom tersebut guna menciptakan lingkungan yang tentram dalam kehidupan bermasyarkat terutama bagi masyarakat muslim. Mekanisme penjualan alat kontrasepsi Kondom di Kimia Farma Wua-Wua  jauh dari syarat sah, dan rukun jual beli apalagi bila membawanya ke ranah  prinsip maqashidu Syari’ah. Penjualan alat kontrasepsi kondom di Kimia Farma Wua-Wua jika ditinjau dengan hukum islam tentu saja boleh namun dalam praktiknya dilapangan Kimia Farma Wua-Wua haruslah sesuai dengan prinsip maqashidu Syari’ah dalam hal  ini asas al-dharuriyaat al-khamsah ( lima hal yang sangat penting ) yakni, agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta.
SISTEM JASA PENGGILINGAN PADI DI DESA OMBU-OMBU JAYA MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hadijah Azizah Sitti , Diab Ashadi L
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas mengenai sistem jasa penggilingan padi di Desa Ombu-Ombu Jaya Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan menurut hukum Islam. Adapun rumusan masalah yang dikaji dalam skripsi ini yaitu bagaimana sistem jasa penggilingan padi di Desa Ombu-Ombu Jaya Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, bagaimana manfaat dan mudharat menggunakan sistem jasa penggilingan padi di Desa Ombu-ombu Jaya Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap sistem jasa penggilingan padi di Desa Ombu-Ombu Jaya Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Sistem jasa penggilingan padi di Desa Ombu- Ombu Jaya Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan menyimpulkan bahwa (1)Transaksi jasa penggilingan padi adalah akad dilakukan secara lisan masyarakat pengguna jasa mengatakan pihak jasa penggilingan padi bahwa ingin menggiling padinya tanpa ada perjanjian tertulis. Proses penggilingan dilakukan oleh pemilik penggilingan dibantu dengan pekerjanya. Pengantaran dan penerimaan hasil penggilingan, setelah proses penggilingan, upah yang diambil adalah berupa beras. Upah yang diambil pihak penggilingan adalah 1 kg setiap 10 kg beras. (2)Manfaat menggunakan jasa penggilingan padi adalah pengguna jasa merasa dimudahkan dalam proses penggilingan padi. Adanya unsur tolong menolong antara pemilik jasa penggilingan padi dan pengguna jasa penggilingan padi dalam bidang muamalah. (3)Sistem jasa penggilingan padi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Ombu-Ombu Jaya Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan telah sesuai dengan hukum Islam karena transaksi jasa penggilingan padi tersebut memenuhi rukun dan syarat ijarah, asas berakad dalam hukum Islam, prinsip-prinsip muamalah dan dilakukan atas dasar suka sama suka serta memberikan kemaslahatan dan manfaat.
Polskie dzieła sztuki, które mogą nadszarpnąć nerwy* i dlatego warto o nich mówić (*lub: poruszyć, oburzyć, rozbawić)
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Kołak-Danyi Katarzyna
Published: November 2023

Polish contemporary art, including art in public space, in addition to all its functions (such as expressive, symbolic, ludic, cognitive or critical), can also play a diagnostic role for the condition of Polish society. Art in Poland is a field of ideological disputes, and frequently divisions and scandals resulting from an overly literal reading of meanings or looking for one-sided associations. On the other hand, artistic creation provides examples of activities that integrate, engage and produce social effects. Presenting artifacts and topics raised by artists provides an opportunity to show foreign audiences these issues, which are vivid and discussed in Polish society in relation to their own worldviews and native culture, and allows to create a space for intercultural dialogue.
Polska muzyka w oczach internetowych wędrowców i poszukiwaczy
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Wegner Tomasz
Published: November 2023

This article presents foreigners’ encounters with Polish music on the Internet. Among them are people interested in Polish culture and language, who learn to improve their language skills using music, as well as users who simply come across Polish music among rich global cultural offer. At the core of the research into the online reception of Polish music is the assumption that teachers using popular culture references in their classes should be able to identify the interests and needs of the ever-changing popular culture audience. The research was limited to YouTube.
Leo Lipski, Sławomir Mrożek. Literackie świadectwa odzyskiwania języka po doświadczeniu afazji
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Hellich Olga
Published: November 2023

The author starts with a general outline of the speech therapy’s and literary studies’ perspective of reading the text by a writer with aphasia. The main part of the article discusses the strategies adopted by Leo Lipski and Sławomir Mrożek for recovering – learning – language(s) after both writers experienced this speech disorder. The author discusses and compares these strategies, functionalized and thematized in the literary and the autobiographical works of Lipski and Mrożek, and in this attempt she refers to published texts as well as the archives. Contextually, she also reconstructs the problems of multilingualism and emigration related to their works. The author concludes that, despite many differences between the experiences of both writers, the methods of learning Polish after suffering aphasia, which were adopted and described by them, are very similar.
Perspektywa lingwakulturowa w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego – na przykładzie publikacji Zdaj się na polski! i Gramatyka z kulturą
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Łukaszewicz Barbara
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the use of the concept of languaculture in Polish language teaching – its indispensable part is the teaching of a language understood as a basic cultural fact. The text consists of a description of reflections on the title issue, a presentation of the ways of combining the linguistic and cultural components in selected didactic materials, and a conclusion. The reflections on the place of languaculture in the process of teaching Polish were based, inter alia, on selected publications of linguists and glottodidactics. Attention was paid to the multitude of reflections and studies on the cultural background of lexis, which can be used in the teaching of the Polish language and culture as foreign. The article also presents selected methods of including linguistic content in two textbooks – “Zdaj się na polski!” and “Gramatyka z kulturą”. The authors included linguistic content in the texts and tasks they created, although the development of cultural competence is not their main goal. In the conclusion, attention was paid to building learners’ awareness of the existence of such elements of language, the explanation and correct use of which is related to the knowledge of the cultural context.
Assessing the Effectiveness of an Information Literacy Instruction Course in Teaching Additional Skills
Authors: Adle Morgan M.
Published: November 2023

Library and information science (LIS) graduates work in a variety of jobs that require well-developed information literacy (IL) skills. They not only apply IL skills in everyday interactions with patrons but also use their conceptual understanding to design instructional programs and interventions. In this small-scale, pilot study the instructor of an MLIS (Master of Library and Information Science) elective course on information literacy instruction included a pre- and post-course exercise to better understand how effectively conceptual understanding was delivered alongside content focused on instruction. The ability to define or articulate the meaning of IL is not an explicit learning outcome in the course, so the activity measured how students’ abilities to define IL changed over the course of the semester. At the end of the course, a majority of students demonstrated some or clear growth in understanding of information literacy through their ability to define it, and these pilot data suggest that a user instruction course based around information literacy also improves students’ ability to articulate and define IL.
Data Curation Education: Cross-Disciplinary Analysis of Master's Programs
Authors: Yoon Ayoung , Murillo Angela P. , Jettpace Thomas
Published: November 2023

With growing emphasis on data curation practice in both science and industry, there has been a call for information professionals to take on a substantial role in data curation. Library and information science (LIS) education has been responding to this call by offering various training opportunities from Master's education to professional development. The most recent effort to systematically review a data curation curriculum offered by ALA-accredited LIS schools was in 2012, so it is time to revisit the progress and evolution of data curation education. The main goal of this study is to analyze the course content from the syllabi of various programs to understand what is being taught in LIS schools throughout graduate-level education. Further, because the need for data curation is apparent across different disciplines, and thus not only LIS but also other disciplines have been offering data curation courses, this study also analyzed syllabi from other disciplines. A total of 80 syllabi were analyzed in this study: 15 syllabi from 9 ALA-accredited institutions and 65 syllabi from 53 institutions of Carnegie Classification (CC). Our findings suggest a notable growth in LIS education in data curation since 2012, but LIS education still provides less training in technical skills. There was also a distinctive difference in educational approach to teach data curation between LIS (user- and service-oriented) and other disciplines (technical skills−focused), which brought different strengths and weaknesses in curriculum.
Cultura de bienestar laboral: un reto impulsado por el liderazgo transformacional
Authors: Reynoso Nuñez Carlos , Tiburcio Silver Adriana , Pérez Esparza Guillermo , Ortiz Valdés Juan Antonio , Michel Estrada Paz Cecilia
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo se enmarca en la argumentación de que un estilo de liderazgo transformacional y positivo, arraigado en la cultura organizacional y enfocado en el bienestar laboral, así como en la equilibrada gestión y control, desempeña un papel crucial en la eficacia y eficiencia de las organizaciones. Además, se plantea la idea de que los dueños o propietarios de las Micro, Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (MIPYMES) tienen la oportunidad de contribuir significativamente al desarrollo y consolidación de sus empresas mediante la adopción de un estilo de gestión alineado con los valores del liderazgo transformacional y positivo.
THE ADJECTIVES LIGHT AND DARK IN ASTROPHYSICAL TEXTS: A CORPUS STUDY
Authors: Stanulewicz Danuta , Radomyski Konrad
Published: November 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyze the uses of the lexemes light and dark in astrophysical texts. The research questions concern not only their frequencies and use in specialized terms, but also the contexts in which they tend to occur. We are mainly interested in the basic meanings of the adjectives light and dark, relating to visual perception. 
For the purposes of our research, we compiled a corpus of abstracts extracted from nine scientific journals specializing in astrophysics. The software employed to create the corpus was AntConc Version 4.2.0.
The lexeme light occurs in the corpus 1,478 times, including 867 occurrences as an adjective, whereas the lexeme dark is found 1,610 times, including 1,473 occurrences as an adjective. The most frequent word combinations include the following ones: light curve, light source, light travel, light yield, light time, light intensity; dark matter, dark energy, dark sector, dark universe, dark fluid, dark spot, dark halo.
The most popular word combinations including light and dark are scientific terms, e. g. light curve, dark matter and dark energy. The most frequent adjectival uses of light relate to the phenomenon of light, not to the qualities of being bright or pale. The identified expressions could be paraphrased as N of light, e. g. light source > source of light. On the contrary, dark – as used in the most frequent expressions – refers to the quality of being ‘devoid of light’ and ‘of low lightness’.
Japan: Travel notes
Authors: Petrova Olga
Published: November 2023

The article covers some of the most prominent cultural landmarks of central Japan. Nara, Kyoto, Osaka, and their suburbs and nearest region were the foundation and all the fundamental principles of Japanese architecture and art, in particular the art of calligraphy, ceramics, red lacquer painting, and the famous Japanese weaponry.
Nara became Japan’s first permanent capital in 710 (by the order of Empress Gemmei), a 72-year period in Japanese history known as the “Nara Age.” It is noted that Buddhism, and later Zen Buddhism, first came to this territory from China. For twelve centuries, Buddhist art was considered a “Japanese classic.” On the territory of the Nara temple complex, one can observe the organic coexistence of ancient Shintoism and Buddhism adapted to the consciousness of the Japanese. In the central region, a revered archaeological site is the underground structure of Isi-Butai, which dates to the ancient Asuka period (538–645). Despite many years of research of this attraction, the so-called “stone stage”, the water pipe laid in the dungeon, other details remain mysterious (about their origin) and are of keen interest to archaeologists.
The paper also provides information about the Horyuji architectural ensemble (607–623). The focus is on the personality and educational role of Prince Shyotoku, who succeeded Empress Hashihito no Anahobe, the prince’s mother. The Chugudi temple (Ikaruga’s old palace) was dedicated by Shōtoku to his mother’s memory. Now there are only a few stones from this temple. Information is provided about the sculptural masterpiece of the Asuka era—the statue (national treasure) Nyoirin Kannon Bosatsu, which is one of the most poetic sculptures in Japanese plastic. Special attention is paid to the embroidered sacred banner Tenjukoku Shūchō Mandala depicting the “Land of Heavenly Longevity.” The fabric is considered the oldest embroidery in Japan.
Lviv Early Music Festival: Stages of Development
Authors: Ivaniushenko Hanna
Published: November 2023

The International Lviv Early Music Festival is one of the largest and most prominent art forums in Ukraine, as well as in Central and Eastern Europe. The program of the festival is based on the current trends of historically informed performance and on the history of early music. It brings together Ukrainian and foreign musicians who have extensive experience in performing on historical instruments and playing music from different eras. Part of the program of each forum represents Ukrainian early music. Since the first festival, the organizers have been striving to present as diverse a program as possible, including not only works of the High Baroque, familiar to Lviv audiences from concerts at the Organ Music Hall and the Philharmonic but also music of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Ukrainian early music is mainly represented by the choral church tradition performed by such ensembles as Kalofonia, ACappella Leopolis, Sarmatica, and the Chorea Kozatska, etc. In addition to concerts, the festival hosts academic conferences on the history of music with the participation of prominent Ukrainian and European scholars, as well as roundtables, where festival participants discuss the interpretation of early music and the development of historically informed performance in Ukraine. The festival’s educational program has had a significant impact on professional performance in Lviv.
Oleksa Novakivskyi: Unknown pages of study and life from Archival Materials of the Krakow Academy of Arts
Authors: Matkovska Ivanna
Published: November 2023

The paper aims to study and publicize educational activities and exhibitions in Krakow by Oleksa Novakivskyi (1872– 1935), an outstanding Ukrainian artist — symbolist, expressionist, graphic artist, and educator, who over 20 years lived in Krakow (1892–1913) and Lviv (1913–1935) and founded his own art school in Lviv (1923–1935) for 100 students. The archival documents of the 1890s–1900s from the Archives of the Krakow Academy of Arts about Oleksa Novakivskyi’s studies in 1892–1904 were investigated.
Oleksa Novakivskyi’sreport cards of 1892–1904 from the Krakow School and the Academy of Fine Arts were first introduced into scientific circulation. It was discovered that in 1892–1898 Oleksa Novakivskyi studied at the Department of Drawing of the Krakow School of Fine Arts (with a pause in 1893–1895) and received an “award in the competition” (1896), silver medals on July 15, 1897 and July 23, 1898 at the course of prof. Unierzyski, Stanislawski. In 1898–1901 Oleksa Novakivskyi studied at the Department of Fine Art, where he received a silver medal (1899) and a gold medal on July 15, 1900, on the course of Prof. Wyczółkowski, Stanislawski. In 1901–1904 Novakivskyi continued his studies at the Department of Fine Art at the School of Prof. Wyczółkowski at the Krakow Academy of Arts. It was established that Novakivski’s teachers in Krakow were the professors Florian Cynk, Jozef Unierzyski, Leon Wyczółkowski, Jan Stanislawski.
In addition, personal documents of the painter’sspouse (whom the researchers previously listed as Anna-Maria) from the archives of Lviv and Krakow were introduced into scientific circulation (the identity card of Maryanna Rozalia Nowakowska, 1916; Birth Certificate of Maryanna Rosalia Palmowska, 1888), as well as the Polish specialized and popular periodicals of the 1890s–1930s that mentioned Oleksa Novakivskyi’s exhibitions participation in Krakow and Warsaw.
Reseña Ofrendas para la lluvia.Transformaciones en los recorridos rituales en el sur de Chiapas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, Ruz Mario Humberto
Published: November 2023

Ofrendas para la lluvia explora la convivencia de dos tipos de rituales en el sur de Chiapas: los recorridos rituales prehispánicos y las peregrinaciones católicas. El libro se basa en un estudio etnográfico en La Trinitaria, Chiapas, y ofrece una descripción detallada de los rituales, interpretaciones de los encargados tradicionales y un análisis histórico-antropológico. Muestra la transición de los recorridos rituales hacia las peregrinaciones y destaca la importancia de preservar las tradiciones ancestrales mexicanas y valorar la diversidad cultural.
Girl in American Flag Hijab
Authors: Beydoun Noha
Published: November 2023

In this article, I analyze the American flag as hijab both in the infamous “We the People” (2017) campaign poster by Shepard Fairey and its adaptation by Muslim girls and young women during protests against President Trump's inauguration and subsequent immigration policies (including the infamous Muslim Ban). Despite critical acclaim that hailed the American flag hijab largely as revolutionary, I argue that it embodies a symbolic visualization of a liberated Muslim woman figure that is central to the survival of American imperialism. Using frameworks that understand freedom shaped by neoliberal interests and interrogating the histories of the flag in both American immigration and colonial contexts, I demonstrate that the American flag as hijab for girls and women reinforces the larger constructs it seeks to resist.
Public Pedagogy of Hijabi Girlhood
Authors: Almanssori Salsabel
Published: November 2023

I use the narrative method, The Listening Guide, to investigate Hijabi girlhood on YouTube through the girl-created trend #MyHijabStory that emerged in response to public misunderstanding of Hijab. The voice analysis examines how gendered subjectivities of Hijabi girlhood are constructed among narratives of piety, culture, fashion, community, and marginalization. I identified three voices: the convicted voice; the conflicted voice; and the critical voice. The first two involve looking inward and realizing multifaceted stories of coming to Hijab while the third involves looking outward to trouble the social world in which Hijabi girlhood is constituted through dominant discourses. I illustrate that #MyHijabStory vlogs are forms of narrative resistance by girls who seek to produce a public pedagogy of Hijab that is complex and embodied.
PELATIHAN SISTEM INFORMASI POTENSI WISATA PADA DESA BENGKAUNG KEC. GUNUNGSARI KAB. LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Isnaini Yulia
Published: November 2023

Desa Bengkaung adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang memiliki letak geografis berupa dataran tinggi dan perbukitan yang saat ini mulai dikembangkan menjadi daerah wisata alam maupun wisata kuliner. Namun demikian, jika dinilai dari segi pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, maka potensi ini masih perlu dikelola lebih baik lagi dengan cara memanfaatkan teknologi informasi untuk melakukan publikasi ataupun promosi pariwisata yang ada. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam mengelola dan mempromosikan potensi Desa Bengkaung terutama dalam sektor pariwisata. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga bertujuan untuk memudahkan aparat desa dalam mengelola administrasi kependudukan melalui implementasi sistem informasi desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendampingan bagi aparat desa maupun masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung dengan sukses dan mendapatkan apresiasi yang sangat baik dari pemerintah desa dan masyarakat.
АРХІТЕКТУРНІ МЕТОДИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ШВИДКОДІЇ ТА ВІДМОВОСТІЙКОСТІ ПРОГРАМНИХ ЗАСТОСУНКІВ
Authors: ФОРКУН Юрій , ФОРКУН Ірина , ЯШИНА Оксана , ПРАВОРСЬКА Наталія
Published: November 2023

В роботі наведено результати досліджень шляхів та архітектурних методів  оптимізації програмних застосунків з метою покращення їх швидкодії та відмовостійкості, їх вплив на якість програмного забезпечення та проаналізовано їх переваги та недоліки.