bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Материалы обследования кафедры китайского языка ДВГУ, декабрь 1935 – январь 1936 годов. Часть 1
Authors: БАРБЕНКО Ярослав Александрович
Published: June 2021

“Oriental Institute Journal” publishes a series of documents related to the dramatic pages in the history of the Far Eastern University and the Russian higher school as a whole. One of the indicative situations that reveal the atmosphere of that time is a set of documents stored in the Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East. These are the documents related to the internal audit of the educational activities of the staff of the Department of Chinese Studies, conducted in December 1935 – January 1936. The audit was initiated by M. Potapov's note in the university newspaper (Fig. 1). The author, on behalf of Chinese-learning students, reproaches the teachers (Rudakov and Zhang are mentioned) for despotism and formalism, evading the decisions of the Communist Party and the Soviet Government. In response, the faculty administration organized an audit of the work of the Department of Chinese Studies, authorizing K. P. Feklin, an employee of the Department of Japanese Studies, and student activists (Potapov and Denishchenko). The “inspection team” presented several analytical and summarizing documents: materials, conclusions, and practical proposals. In these documents, the work of teachers A. V. Rudakov, T. D. Chervonetsky, and Zhang Yue Ren was criticized. As a result, A. V. Rudakov (Fig. 2) and T. D. Chervonetsky (Fig. 3) presented explanatory notes to the administration of the faculty and the university. The publication of the entire series of documents is scheduled for four issues in 2021.
Odkrywanie innego. Podróże do Andaluzji w kinie hiszpańskim
Authors: Aleksandrowicz Joanna
Published: June 2021

Artykuł ukazuje zmiany w filmowych obrazach podróży do Andaluzji. Punktem wyjścia są stereotypy, które wpłynęły na wizerunek południa w pierwszych dekadach kina. W epoce frankistowskiej postrzegano region jako symbol całej Hiszpanii, a podróż miała na celu zderzenie wzorców zagranicznych i andaluzyjskich. Po transformacji ustrojowej reżyserzy koncentrują się raczej na podróżach międzyregionalnych. Pojawiają się nowe rozwiązania fabularne i przekształcenia scenerii, które korespondują z realistycznymi tendencjami w kinie najnowszym.
Życie na krawędzi. Miejsca i pejzaże traumy w prowincjonalnych obrazach Jeana-Marca Vallée
Authors: Grabka Natalia
Published: June 2021

Miasteczko Wind Gap na Południu Stanów Zjednoczonych, teksańskie Dallas, kalifornijskie Monterey czy przedmieścia Montrealu to w filmach i serialach Jeana-Marca Vallée lokalizacje geograficznie konkretne i obarczone autentycznymi wydarzeniami, jak również miejsca i pejzaże symboliczne, narosłe amerykańską mitologią czy europejską tradycją. Każde z nich związane jest z traumą doświadczaną przez bohaterów i tworzą spójną wizję lokalności, która zostaje poddana analizie w kluczu pojęcia traumy przywoływanej za Freudem i Nietzschem, psychoanalitycznych koncepcji Melanie Klein oraz licznych odniesień kulturowych, poprzez które można ją czytać.
Problem terminologii dodatku książkowego i książki uzupełniającej
Authors: Orzech Natalia
Published: June 2021

W artykule wyodrębniono dodatki książkowe jako osobny rodzaj książek należących do grupy „tie-in” i zajęto się problemem jego terminologii. Nazewnictwo tego typu publikacji stosowane przez wydawnictwa zarówno polskie, jak i zagraniczne (amerykańskie i angielskie) jest dobierane samowolnie, bez względu na odrębność tego rodzaju książek, przez co badacz natrafia na chaos terminologiczny. Dzięki starannemu przeglądowi określeń używanych przez wydawnictwa polskie i zagraniczne oraz samych autorów i czytelników, a także analizie charakteru badanych pozycji udało się wyodrębnić termin „dodatek książkowy” jako właściwe określenie tego zjawiska. Jednocześnie posłużono się terminem „książki uzupełniającej”, by nazwać jeden z rodzajów dodatku książkowego.
Relacja między dyskursem popularnonaukowym w serwisie YouTube a wizerunkiem vlogera na przykładzie prowadzących kanały Historia Bez Cenzury oraz Irytujący Historyk
Authors: Barańska-Szmitko Anna
Published: June 2021

Celem niniejszego tekstu jest określenie, jaki wizerunek może być komunikowany przez historyka w jego filmach, zamieszczonych na kanale w serwisie YouTube. Ponadto podejmie się próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy cechy dyskursu popularnonaukowego wideobloga wpływają na konstruowany przez odbiorcę wizerunek youtubera. Badania przeprowadzono z udziałem respondentów, którzy oglądali film, a następnie określali wizerunek historyka. Wyniki pozwalają zauważyć, że wizerunek wlogera składa się głównie z cech opartych na komunikatywności, ekspresyjności, wiedzy, humorze, pasji i zaangażowaniu oraz pewności siebie. Choć dyskurs ułatwia komunikowanie niektórych cech wizerunkowych, to proporcje tych cech w wizerunku są różne w zależności od wlogera.
Zamieszki, bitwa czy zryw przeciwko prezydentowi? Paski tytułujące wiadomości w telewizyjnych serwisach informacyjnych na przykładzie relacjonowania protestów pracowników transportu we Francji z przełomu 2018 i 2019 roku
Authors: Kukulak Magdalena
Published: June 2021

Artykuł poświęcony został paskom tytułującym informacje telewizyjne dotyczące strajków pracowników transportu we Francji. Analiza doboru słów, którymi opisywano różne aspekty przedstawianych wydarzeń w czterech stacjach telewizyjnych, dowodzi, że po zapoznaniu się z kilkuwyrazową zapowiedzią materiału reporterskiego te same fakty mogą zostać zinterpretowane w zależny od autora sposób. Taka funkcja pasków jest dodatkowo wzmacniana poprzez użycie środków stylistycznych, a zwłaszcza metafory. Dzięki zbadaniu korpusów dowiedziono również, że w przypadku jednej ze stacji można mówić o świadomym zabiegu tworzenia spójnego przekazu i doborze słów kluczowych.
Postmedia w mediach: przypadek teatru
Authors: Pieniążek Marek
Published: June 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest obecności postmediów w przestrzeni współczesnych przedstawień teatralnych. Autor wykorzystuje kategorię tak zwanego postteatru. W kontekście diagnoz kultury postmedialnej proponuje spojrzenie na współczesne przedstawienia teatralne jako syntezę dramaturgicznych, cielesnych, afektywnych i technologicznych mechanizmów mediatyzacji. Na przykładzie odbioru spektaklu Vernon Subutex autor dowodzi, iż współczesny podmiot znajduje swoje najpełniejsze uobecnienie w postmedialnym teatrze. Reakcje recenzenckie odsłaniają zarazem niską świadomość społeczną nowego paradygmatu kulturowego, który choć na co dzień tworzy i stymuluje zachowania na masową skalę, nie jest rozumiany i adekwatnie nazywany.
Zapisać siebie w historii. O trzech świadectwach literackich Polaków, żołnierzy armii austro-węgierskiej (Karol Omyła, Bogumił Nowotny, Wiktor Willmann)
Authors: Rozmus Jacek
Published: June 2021

Omówione trzy tomy żołnierskiej prozy wspomnieniowej: Karola Omyły Krótki życiorys pewnego żołnierza z wojny europejskiej. Zapiski domowe (Kraków 2019), Bogumiła Nowotnego Wspomnienia (Gdańsk 2006) i Wiktora Willmanna Wspomnienia wojenne lotnika. Ze wspomnień polskiego lotnika w armii austro-węgierskiej na podniebnych frontach I wojny światowej (Warszawa – Kraków 2014), pozwalają poznać specyfikę służby w trzech rodzajach broni: w piechocie, marynarce wojennej oraz w lotnictwie. Walorem Krótkiego życiorysu… jest ponadto język, reprezentujący gwarę swoistą Żywiecczyźnie z elementami gwary żołnierskiej, którą posługiwano się w c. i k. regimentach z przewagą żołnierzy narodowości polskiej. Zastosowanie podczas lektury metodologii badań opracowanej przez Pawła Rodaka, uwzględniającej performatywność dziennika, którego cechy – z wyjątkiem Wspomnień… Willmanna – wykazują pozostałe tomy, oraz odczytanie za Marią Delaperrière przywołanych tu przykładów żołnierskiej prozy dokumentu osobistego jako świadectw literackich sprzyja rozważaniom nad podmiotowością, prawdą historyczną i poziomami „literackości” opowieści o udziale Polaków w Wielkiej Wojnie poza politycznie projektowaną perspektywą legionową.
Język ubioru w kongijskim ruchu SAPE i jak można go rozumieć
Authors: Massaka Iwona
Published: June 2021

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie historycznych, kulturowych, ideowych i psychospołecznych podstaw Ruchu SAPE (Société des Ambianceurs et des Personnes Élegantés), jednego z najbardziej charakterystycznych i trwałych fenomenów występujących w Kongu-Brazzaville i w Demokratycznej Republice Konga. Sapeurs manifestują swój światopogląd, pragnienia i potrzeby poprzez ubiór i praktyki z nim związane. Mają one charakter rytualny, wspólnotowy, kompensacyjny i eskapistyczny. Język ubioru w SAPE jest specyficznym, w dużej mierze ikonicznym, systemem komunikacyjnym. Staje się on względnie zrozumiały tylko w kontekście realiów historycznych, społecznych i politycznych obu państw, przy zastosowaniu klucza semiotycznego odnoszącego się do języka mody.
Ciało i umysł w kinie: immersja, doświadczenie emocji i interakcji społecznych podczas seansu w kinie
Authors: Skorupa, Agnieszka , Stefanek Franciszek , Paczyńska-Jasińska Patrycja
Published: June 2021

Jak widz odbiera film? Dlaczego niektóre filmy stanowią dla widza bardziej satysfakcjonujące doświadczenie niż inne? – to pytania interesujące zarówno filmoznawców, psychologów, jak i socjologów. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowany został krótki przegląd badań odbioru filmu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem immersji oraz doświadczanych przez widza w trakcie pokazu emocji i interakcji społecznych ze wskazaniem ich cielesnych aspektów. Rozważania teoretyczne zostały zilustrowane badaniami porównawczymi odbioru przez widzów (N=325) siedmiu filmów mających swoje premiery kinowe w 2019 roku. Potwierdzono zależność pomiędzy zanurzeniem oraz doświadczeniem emocji i interakcji społecznych a satysfakcją z oglądania filmu. Ponadto wykazano różnice w recepcji poszczególnych dzieł.
Wykorzystanie fenomenu anty-body shaming do (re)interpretacji obrazu ciała na Instagramie
Authors: Teler Anna
Published: June 2021

Zamiarem autorki jest opisanie zidentyfikowanej potrzeby reinterpretacji obrazu ciała na Instagramie oraz wyjaśnienie fenomenu anty-body shaming poprzez analizę zawartości wybranej hasztagosfery i wybranego profilu instagramowego (The Birds Papaya). Obserwacja uczestnicząca pozwoliła sformułować pytanie badawcze: „Jak wykorzystać zjawisko anty-body shaming do reinterpretacji obrazu ciała na Instagramie?”. W toku badań ujawniono, że poprzez oferowanie różnorodnych treści i autentyczny przekaz dotyczący życia osobistego, edukowanie i podnoszenie świadomości anty-body shaming ma szansę zreinterpretować obraz ciała w przestrzeni cyfrowej. Celem artykułu jest także zainicjowanie dyskusji na ten temat.
Impacto do PIBID na formação dos bolsistas: que identidade docente o programa favorece
Authors: Silva Oriel de Oliveira e , Lopes Mario Marcos
Published: June 2021

Considerando a necessidade do gestor escolar conhecer os professores que atuam na educação básica, este estudo teve o objetivo de levantar que identidade docente o PIBID (Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência) promove nos licenciandos que participam do programa. Para tanto, foi feita revisão bibliográfica na qual foram explorados estudos que trataram do impacto do PIBID na construção da identidade docente. Com o levantamento dos dados que esses trabalhos veiculam, constatou-se que o programa traz consequências que impactam na formação dos futuros professores e na construção da identidade docente, sendo elas: a condição de compreender a dimensão da prática associada à esfera da teoria e de entender a influência recíproca de uma em relação à outra; a possibilidade de ressignificar as crenças sobre ser professor; a confirmação da certeza no que concerne à escolha da profissão; a tomada de consciência da realidade da escola enquanto instituição; o reconhecimento dos desafios ligados à gestão escolar; a construção da autonomia para superar as dificuldades envolvidas na docência; a adoção de postura reflexiva; a capacidade para formular alternativas criativas, a fim de adequar-se às adversidades; o empoderamento, a partir do desenvolvimento da condição de resistir às dificuldades do trabalho. Portanto, conclui-se que o PIBID interfere positivamente na formação dos bolsistas/futuros professores, os quais se caracterizam por ser profissionais conscientes, autônomos, pesquisadores, seres da práxis e resilientes para encarar os desafios da docência.
SÍNDROME DA APNEIA E HIPOPNEIA OBSTRUTIVA DO SONO NA INFÂNCIA: ASPECTOS ODONTOLÓGICOS
Authors: SILVA Pamella Marques Jaques , FEITOZA Christiane Cavalcante , FRANCO-MICHELONI Ana Lúcia , Pizzol Karina Dela Coleta
Published: June 2021

A Síndrome da Apneia e Hipopneia Obstrutiva do Sono (SAHOS) é caracterizada por uma interrupção na respiração durante o sono, reduzindo assim a quantidade de oxigênio no sangue. Os sintomas característicos da apneia na infância são respiração bucal, ronco noturno, movimentação intensa durante o sono, enurese/sudorese noturna, alterações cognitivas e comportamentais como déficit de atenção e hiperatividade, que podem gerar prejuízo do aprendizado e baixo rendimento escolar. Visando compreender melhor seus fatores etiológicos e os tratamentos mais indicados, o presente estudo teve como objetivo revisar a literatura publicada nos últimos 20 anos a respeito da SAHOS infantil. Os artigos revisados mostraram que a etiologia  da SAHOS é considerada de caráter multifatorial e está associada principalmente com hipertrofia adenotonsilar, embora  fatores anatômicos e funcionais  predisponham à SAHOS na infância. A terapêutica da SAHOS pode variar de acordo com a sua gravidade, entre seguimento clínico, tratamento medicamentoso ou cirúrgico. No caso da SAHOS infantil, a adenotonsilectomia é considerada como padrão ouro no tratamento, promovendo melhora significativa em 80% dos casos, uma vez que soluciona problemas obstrutivos presentes na maioria das crianças portadoras de SAHOS. Em casos menos graves, o uso de corticosteróide tópico por tempo prolongado (superior à 6 semanas) pode melhorar consideravelmente os sintomas da SAHOS pela redução da hipertrofia das tonsilas. O cirurgião dentista, em especial o ortodontista  e o odontopediatra, são fundamentais na identificação precoce de sítios obstrutivos faríngeos, na avaliação e tratamento ortopédico das desarmonias maxilomandibulares decorrentes da SAHOS.
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF INNOVATIVE SUNSCREEN (E) -4- (TERT-BUTYL) -N '- ((E) -3- (4-METHOXYPHENYL) ALLYLIDENE) BENZIDRAZIDA (TBMAB)
Authors: Reis Junior Mauricio Alexandre , Santa Rosa Bruna , De Santana Reis Juliana , Antônio Corrêa Marcos , Galdorfini Chiari-Andréo Bruna , Dos Santos Jean Leandro , Borges Isaac Vera Lucia
Published: June 2021

The constant or repeated unprotected exposure to solar radiation can result in the onset of various harmful effects, such as inflammation, genetic mutation and hyperpigmentation, even than previous photoaging. The use of photoprotective formulations is one of the most effective tools to avoid this. However, most of the UV filters are unstable to UV radiation, can even permeate the skin and cause hepatotoxic effects. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of a innovative sunscreen substance (E) -4- (tert-butyl) -N '- ((E) -3- (4-methoxyphenyl) allylidene) benzhydrazide. Methodology: The sunscreen formulation containing the innovative substance was subjected to various stress conditions: 45±2° C, 5±2° C and exposure to sunlight. These samples were evaluated in relation to its rheology, pH, viscosity, density and SPF to determine its stability. The assessment of TBMAB release from the formulation was performed in Microette equipment. Hepatoma cells (HepG2) were used to determine the TBMAB cytotoxicity. Results and Discussion: In the stability study, no significant changes were observed in the formulation. The maximum concentration of TBMAB released from the formulation was 3.63 µg.cm-2. Also, it was evident the cytotoxic effect on the concentrations well above 3.63 µg.cm-2,displaying the safety of this substance, considering HepG2 cells. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that TBMAB is a suitable innovative substance to be used in suscreens, exhibiting stability, desired SPF value and safety, considering HepG2 cells. Thus, it could be a new alternative to prevent skin cancer.
Perfil químico da cera cuticular, betume e pólen de duas espécies de abelhas sem ferrão: tetragonisca weyrauchi (jati) e a tetragonisca angustula (jataí) nativas do estado do Acre
Authors: Aguiar Ludimila Klippel , Da Silva Kennedy Lima , De Carvalho Carlos Eduardo Garção , Sartori Rogerio Antonio , Marques Delcio Dias
Published: June 2021

Os meliponíneos são abelhas sociais da classe dos insetos de ampla diversidade de espécies, do grupo de abelhas indígenas sem ferrão, que produzem mel. Apesar de importância ecológica e medicinal das abelhas da tribo Meliponinae, raros são os estudos na caracterização do perfil químico que estas espécies produzem em suas colmeias. Neste sentido, foram estudados o perfil químico da cera cuticular das abelhas, betume (cera) e pólen de duas espécies: Tetragonisca weyrauchi (Schwarz,1943), conhecida por Jati, coletada no campus de Rio Branco da Universidade Federal do Acre, e da Tetragonisca angustula (Latreille, 1811), Jataí, coletada no município de Acrelândia, Acre. No laboratório de química foi processada a extração com hexano da cera cuticular dos insetos sacrificados, o pólen manualmente e o betume em estufa à temperatura de 80ºC.  O perfil químico foi realizado utilizando cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massas (CG/EM) e espectroscopia na região do infravermelho (IV). As análises revelaram a presença de hidrocarbonetos lineares de cadeia longa como heptacosano (C27), nonacosano (C29), hentriacontano (31) e tritriacontano (C33), ésteres metílicos e etílicos como o hexadecanoato de metila e hexadecanoato de etila e triterpenos pentacíclicos como β-amirina, α-amirina e seus acetilados, lupeol, acetato de lupeol e a lupenona. Destaques no perfil químico foram observados na espécie Jati, com a identificação de ésteres etílicos como o palmitato de etila (11,16) e docosanoato de etila (2,13) presente no pólen, e o acetato de lupeol presente somente na cera cuticular da espécie Jataí.
Plantas medicinais: cultivo e conhecimento pela população urbana de Santa Helena/PR
Authors: Goularte Juliane , Quevedo dos Santos Natiely , Dahlem Ziech Ana Regina
Published: June 2021

Considerando a importância das plantas medicinais e seu histórico de utilização ao longo do tempo, perpetuando culturalmente ao decorrer de gerações, tornam-se necessárias investigações a respeito de sua influência e utilização pela população nos dias atuais. Assim, objetivou-se realizar um levantamento sobre o cultivo doméstico e conhecimento popular sobre as plantas medicinais no município de Santa Helena/PR. Para tal, foi utilizado como instrumento de obtenção dos dados, um questionário composto por questões abertas e fechadas, aplicado de forma oral, buscando caracterizar o público participante, com coleta de dados pessoais e levantamento de informações sobre cultivo doméstico de espécies medicinais nas residências, assim como, a apuração da utilização e conhecimento popular sobre elas. Após análise dos dados, constatou-se que 98% dos entrevistados afirmam utilizar plantas medicinais no seu cotidiano. Dentre as formas de uso, 40% relatam a preparação de chás por decocção, sendo a principal forma utilizada pela população local. Sobre a origem do conhecimento da utilização das plantas medicinais, 87% afirmam ser oriunda dos pais, avós e bisavós. Entre os entrevistados, 57% cultivam plantas medicinais em suas residências, a maioria possui de dois a cinco tipos de plantas, sendo citadas ao total 14 tipos diferentes de ervas. Muitos dos entrevistados utilizam e acreditam no poder das plantas medicinais, todavia a população apresenta diferentes níveis de percepção sobre as definições do que são plantas medicinais e as finalidades de uso, ressaltando a necessidade de programas, palestras e oficinas voltados a divulgar conhecimentos e alertar para a prevenção do uso inadequado e possíveis efeitos colaterais.
Preventing Child Marriage: The Role of Strategic Actors in South Kalimantan
Authors: Susanti Vinita , Kartikawati Reni , Hidayana Irwan M , Ruwaida Ida , Rumintang Lusiana
Published: June 2021

South Kalimantan Province is the province with the highest number of child marriage cases, according to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2017 and 2019. This has resulted in various negative impacts, one of which is the high maternal mortality rate, as well as the low human development index (HDI) in the province, which is placed at the 22nd position from 34 provinces in Indonesia. This paper aims to examine various strategic actors who can prevent and reduce the practice of child marriage in South Kalimantan Province in three levels of analysis: the macro, mezzo, and micro levels. This paper seeks the relationship between the three aspects of structure, culture, and social processes at the three macro, mezzo, and micro levels, as the concept of analysis used to prevent child marriage practices from a child protection perspective and SRHR issues. This study uses a qualitative approach through in-depth interview methods to key policy makers and is supported by focus group discussions (FGD) to participants in discussions from various backgrounds, both government agencies, and non-governmental organizations concerned with the issue of child and women's protection in South Kalimantan Province.
Keluarga adalah Obat: Dukungan Keluarga Jawa terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Masa Pandemi COVID-19, Kasus di Yogyakarta
Authors: Triratnawati Atik
Published: June 2021

COVID-19 pandemic affects people's lives on all fronts. PLWHA is one of the vulnerable and marginalized communities affected by COVID- 19. They  needs the help of families to support their lives who are always faced with physical, mental, social (stigma and discrimination) and economic problems.This article aims to analyze the Javanese families recilience  in helping family members who were PLWHA during the COVID- 19 pandemic. Ethnographic research conducted in DIY in 2020 among PLWHAs through online and offline focus group discussion and offline as well as offline interviews of 10 members of PLWHA family.The economic and social fuction of Javanese nuclear family extend to extended family.  Among PLWHA believe that the family is a physical and mental remedy for their lives.Not only nuclear family but also extended family assistance in both material and non-material are able to make survival in the COVID-19 pandemic.Although ODHA families are also affected by COVID- 19, but the spirit of gotong royong helps the weak, the compassion between the healthy and the sick continues to build. The COVID-19 pandemic has strengthened the kinship between them. The help provided by the nuclear and extended families to ODHA is positive because it will break the chain of stigma and discrimination. Through family support and assistance to ODHA self-acceptance, quality of life and family acceptance will continue to increase.
Adenocarcinoma intramucoso en pólipo hiperplásico gástrico con resolución endoscópica
Authors:   Sanatorio Allende. Córdoba, Argentina., Yaryura Montero José G. , Cafaro Mario A. , Gigena Ricardo A. , Casa Ramiro X. , Gobelet Jacquelina
Published: June 2021

The prevalence of gastric polyps during upper gastrointestinal endoscopies is 6%, and 17% correspond to gastric hyperplastic polyps. They are usually incidentally found during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy; yet, large polyps may become symptomatic. The prevalence of gastric cancer in gastric hyperplastic polyps is 2.1%. The aim of this paper is to describe an atypical presentation of this disease with review of the literature. A 73-year-old male patient with anemia and subsequent diagnosis of early gastric cancer in a gastric hyperplastic polyp was treated with endoscopic polypectomy with endoloop.Minimally invasive treatment by endoscopic resection is sufficient in this type of patients.
Regulations of corporate internal control based on performance assessment of the chief executive officer
Authors: Kudin Larisa
Published: June 2021

The subject of this article is the corporate internal control processes. Internal control plays an important role in activity of the company and is based upon the principles of respecting the interests of all stakeholders, scope of the rights and obligations of shareholders, top managers and the board of directors. Since the chief executive officer is the key figure responsible for the implementation of development strategy, the goal of this research consists in working out the performance indicators of the CEO. The author explores the following theoretical approaches: system of balanced indicators, prism of performance, stakeholder theory, and theory of dynamic capabilities. Special attention is given to dependence of performance of the CEO to his compensation. For implementation of the effective mechanism of internal control, it is proposed to develop the performance indicators of the CEO, taking into account the interests of stakeholders: board of directors, investors, creditors, employees, clients, vendors, and company. In outlining the goals and tasks of activity of the chief executive officer, the expectations of the stakeholders should be considered. The author develops the matrix of key performance indicators for the CEO in the context of stakeholders. The scientific novelty consists in the proposed original methodological approach towards performance assessment of the chief executive officer, the peculiarity of which is lies in comprehensive application of the system of balanced indicators and comparative market efficiency of a corporation.
The role of the steamship “Grand Duke Konstantin” in the liberation of Abkhazia and forced crossing of the Gagra Gorge by the Sochi detachment in August 1877
Authors: Khodorov Oleg Igorevich
Published: June 2021

The object of this research is the military actions on the Caucasus-Asia Minor Theatre of the Russo-Turkish War in 1877. The subject is the participation of the steamship “Grand Duke Konstantin” under the command of Stepan Osipovich Makarov in the liberation of Abkhazia from Turkish occupation and aid to the Sochi detachment of Shelkovnikov Boris Martynovich in forced crossing the Gagra Gorge. The goal of this research lies in comprehensive examination of the actions of Makarov and his team during cruising at the east coast of the Black Sea, as well as in determination the role and importance of their participation in the military actions in the beginning of August 1877. The conclusion is made that successful actions of Makarov helped the Sochi detachment to avoid heavy losses in Gagra; and that damages inflicted on the Turkish warship “Asar-i Tevfik” during Makarov’s night attack suspended it from evacuation of the Turks from Sukhumi. The reconstruction of the results of torpedo attack and comparison of the tactical and technical characteristics of ships draw particular interest. The author concludes that the Turkish warship that attacked by Makarov at Gagra, was not “Asar-i Şevket”, as described in the pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern Russian historiography.
“A Foreign City”: Dr. František Langer and the battles for Kazan in August – September 1918
Authors: Vasilchenko Maksim Anatolevich , Zakharov Aleksandr Mikhailovich
Published: June 2021

  The object of this research is the participation of the soldiers and officers of Czechoslovak Corps on the Volga front of the Russian Civil War reflected in the documentary novel by F. Langer. The goal of this work consists in the analysis of evolution of the relations of Czechoslovak legionnaires on the Russian events in the context of the large-scale socioeconomic crisis. The research is based on the novel by F. Langer, which was written in 1920 but became available for scholarly reflection almost a century later. This novel introduces new records on the events of 1918 in Kazan, which became a turning point in the battle for the Volga Region, and allows revising the chronology of protest moods within the Czechoslovak Corps. The most well-known manifestation of the refusal from participation in combat operations is the actions of the personnel of the 1st regiment of the corps under the command of the Colonel Y. Shvets, who committed suicide in the late autumn of 1918. This fact is regarded as most striking manifestation of demoralization of the military personnel; however, these symptoms could be traced in September if referred to the text of F. Langer’s chronicles, which has not previously become the subject of scientific analysis. The documentary novel expand the boundaries of protest moods in the soldier environment; it forms a solid representation on the intrapersonal conflict among the participants of the events back in the early September of 1918, which adds more details on the motivation of the participants of combat operations. The conclusion is made that the Czechoslovak Corps, solving virtually pointless battlefield tasks, not only suffered heavy losses, but also lost the meaning of its actions in general. The work of F. Langer indicates the first protest moods among the soldiers in the early autumn of 1918.  
School construction in Chechnya during the 1920s – 1936s
Authors: Timaralieva Anzhela Validovna
Published: June 2021

This article is dedicated to the question of eradication of illiteracy among school-age population of Chechnya during the 1920 – 1936. The author explores the role of religious figures in education; the cohort of students and construction of schools in the cities and rural areas; the arrangement of school curriculum, creation of alphabet, and solution of the problems with professional personnel shortage; as well as the system of dropouts and grade repetition. The republic is currently experiences one of the most difficult periods in its history. The leadership of the Chechen Republic is doing everything possible to ensure that education is evaluable to every resident. The reference to the historical experience of school construction allows reconstructing the severely deformed educational processes. The scientific novelty consists in studying the problem from the perspective independent of the Marxist-Leninist outlook upon the educational processes. The government, supporting the atheistic worldview, set the task to build a new personality, with no presence of religion what so ever, whose mentality would be all about building the Communism and fight the Capitalism. As of today, religion is an integral part of every Chechen; simultaneous secular and religious education has a positive impact upon personal becoming. Emphasis is placed on the fact that there were very few girls in the schools. This indicator has remained consistent for virtually the entire period of school reform in Chechnya.
Historical patterns of foreign policy of Denmark: the reason for abandoning neutrality after the World War II?
Authors: Belukhin Nikita Evgen'evich
Published: June 2021

Based on the historical analysis, this article attempts to give a detailed and comprehensive answer to the question about the reasons that forced Denmark to abandon the policy of neutrality after the World War II and become the member of the North Atlantic Alliance. The object of this research is the foreign policy of Denmark in the XV – XX centuries, while the subject is the balancing strategy of Denmark in the conditions of transition from the status of regional power to the status of second-order power, and ultimately, to the status of a small European state that seeks to ensure the own neutrality. Special attention is given to the analysis of strategic foreign policy decisions of Denmark in the conditions of major regional and European conflicts, such as the Dano-Swedish War of the XVII century, Great Northern War (1700-1721), Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815), First Schleswig War (1848-1850) and Second Schleswig War (1864), World War I (1914-1918) and World War II (1939-1945). The conclusion is made that reaching the actual neutral status for Denmark throughout its foreign policy history was virtually impossible due to the fact that conventional neutrality acquired either a pro-German or pro-British orientation, and in reality represented an attempt to find a complex balance between the interests of the great powers. The need for balancing overlapped the historical vulnerability of Northern European region to external influence. Since the great powers using bilateral diplomacy did allow close rapprochement countries between Nordic countries, the common defense alliance projects both prior to the World War II and after the World War II failed to implement  A crucial point in evolution of the foreign policy strategy of Danish politicians became the negative experience of the World War II, when strict conformity to the policy of neutrality did not prevent the German occupation of the country.
The participation of African Americans in the American Expeditionary Forces during the World War I
Authors: Adeshkin Ilya Nikolaevich
Published: June 2021

This article examines the participation of African Americans in the World War I in the ranks of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe during the 1917 – 1918. The author studies the attitude of the African-American community towards participation in the World War I, describes the peculiarities of military service of African American soldiers in the American Expeditionary Forces, and reveals the manifestations of racial discrimination. The article also reviews the attitude of French soldiers and officers towards African American soldiers of the U. S. Army, analyzes the impact of the acquired combat experience and sociocultural interaction with foreign soldiers upon the activity of African American population in fighting for their rights and freedoms in the United States. In Russian historiography, the participation of African Americans in the American Expeditionary Forces during the World War I, peculiarities of their service, and the impact of war on self-consciousness of this category of military servicemen have not previously become the subject of special research. Based on the article. The conclusion is made that the attitude of African American community towards participation in the World War I was quite ambiguous. Their soldiers faced different forms of discrimination during their military service: they could not serve in the Marine Corps and other elite units, and most of the time were engaged in the rear. A different experience received African American soldiers from the units transferred under the leadership of the French Army, whose officers treated them with respect; the blood shed for their country, combat experience and respectful of the allies enhanced desire of the African Americans to gain equal civil rights and freedoms in their homeland.
Archaic mentality and postmodernism. Case study: Special Air Service Regiment (SASR) of the Australian Armed Forces
Authors: Pershin Yurii Yur'evich , Cherevkova Tat'yana Nikolaevna
Published: June 2021

The object of this research is the archaic mentality as a latent component of the collective and individual consciousness of military personnel of the Special Airborne Service Regiment (SASR) of the Australian Armed Forces. Archaic mentality is examined for determination and clarification of essential characteristics that manifest in the line of duty and execution of combat tasks by the military personnel of the regiment. Such explication of the archaic contents of mentality is facilitated by certain training regimen of military personnel of the units of Special Operations Command that include specific “keys” for activating archaic mentality. The research is structured on the comparative analysis of worldviews/world relations, methods and patterns of constructing reality, behavioral psychology in the archaic and postmodernist paradigms of the specialists/operators of the Special Air Service Regiment (SASR). The conclusion is made that any army unit, one of which is  the Special Air Service Regiment (SASR) of the Australian Armed Forces, is an archaic structure in its essence, with the corresponding collective consciousness, behavioral psychology, and a way of constructing reality. The modern social dynamics and transformations sometimes contain postmodernist attractors and catalysts of postmodernist way of thinking, behavioral psychology, and construction of reality. These characteristics can clearly influence the archaic military structures, although are not capable to make fundamental changes to the essence of these organizations. In the context of substantial (if possible) degeneration of the archaic social structures (including consciousness, way of thinking, and behavioral psychology) into postmodernist, their essence would be lost, and they would no longer fulfill their functions.
The experience of using psychosemantic technique “color-associative experiment” in psychological counseling of students
Authors: Kucherenko Svitlana Valerievna
Published: June 2021

This article presents a qualitative and quantitative study of personality based on psychosemantic technique “color-associative experiment”. The subject of this research is the theoretical framework, procedure for psychosemantic technique “color-associative experiment”, and the possibilities of its application in psychological counseling of students. For quality data processing and interpretation, the author employs the techniques of free and axial coding (the categories correspond to the axes: conditions, phenomenon, its characteristics, strategy of interaction with the phenomenon, and outcome), which allow the psychologist to acquire a holistic representation on the current state of the respondent. The article provides the materials of empirical study, which involved 15 people; describes the results diagnostics of the bachelor's degree students conducted in terms of distance learning at the Academy for the Humanities and Pedagogy  (branch) of the Crimean Federal University in Yalta (April 2020). The obtained results indicate that the verbal space and perceptive-semantic space are not identical, but mutually complementary, forming a holistic picture of the individual semantic space of personality. On the example of implementation of “color-associative experiment” technique, the respondent (bachelor's degree graduate) is characterized by a neurotic structure of personality. The intrapersonal conflict and resulting emotional tension are accompanied by the pursuit of orderliness and freedom (the verbal component of semantic space), but also indicate the prevalence of variability and lack of constancy in the perceptive semantic space of personality. For comparing the results of perceptive and verbal semantic space, the author offers the schematic image of the coordinate system formed by these two axes and saturated with individual meanings of the respondent. Thus, in the dialogue with the respondent, the psychologist forms a map of the individual semantic space of the latter. The application of the method of “color-associative experiment” indicated the instance of the development of reflection among students.
Psychological correction of neuropsychiatric state of people who have suffered a stroke in the conditions of sensory room
Authors: Novikova Kseniya Vladimirovna
Published: June 2021

The subject of this research is the examination of capabilities of psychological correction of neuropsychiatric state of people who have suffered a stroke in the conditions of sensory room. The goal consists in correction of neuropsychiatric state of people who have suffered a stroke. The methodological framework is comprised on the provisions of V. L. Zhevnerov, L. B. Baryaeva, Y. S. Gallyamova on the therapeutic effect of sensory room; provisions on effect of color upon the emotional state of a person formulated by M. Lüscher., G. G. Vorobyov, V. V.  Nalimov. V. M. Elkin. The article provides the results of experimental research of the capabilities of psychological correction of neuropsychiatric state of people who have suffered a stroke in the conditions of sensory room. The theoretical importance of this work consists in systematization of theoretical positions on the subject matter. The practical significance consists in the fact that the acquired results can be applied by practical or clinical psychologist in working with people who have suffered a stroke, in rehabilitation institutions, as well as with people with disabilities. The scientific novelty lies in substantiation of the effect of color and light upon the improvement of neuropsychiatric state of people who have suffered a stroke. The acquired results can considerably expand the representations of capabilities of practical work of the clinical psychologist, as well use of the method of chromo therapy. The implementation of such method indicates the improvement of neuropsychiatric state of people who have suffered a stroke: reduction of anxiety; prevalence of hyperthymic type of mental state reflected in such basic emotions as interest and wondering; improvement of the indicators of emotional comfort, adaptivity, acceptance of self and others.
Identification of the fractures of carbonate reservoirs and determination of their dips from FMI image logs using Hough transform algorithm
Authors: Shafiabadi Mina , Kamkar-Rouhani Abolghasem , Sajadi Seyed Mousa
Published: June 2021

Carbonate reservoirs are of great importance due to having many fractures and the effectiveness of these fractures in oil production. The most effective tools for studying fractures are image logs that capture high resolution images from the well. An example of these images is the FMI tool, which provide important information on the orientation, depth, and type of fracture. Today, the detection of fractures on these logs is done manually, which in the absence of sufficient experience, will encounter errors. The purpose of this study is to identify the reservoir fractures and the dips of the fractures using Canny edge detection algorithm and Hough transform algorithm and image processing operators, so that in the first stage, fractures are identified in Geolog Software and in the second stage, using MATLAB Software, fractures and their dip are interpreted.
THE ALGORITHM FOR SELECTING THE OPTIMAL VOLTAGE CLASS OF THE GAS FIELD POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ENTIRE LIFE CYCLE
Authors:   Tyumen branch of LCC «Gasprom engineering», Tyumen, Russia, Bogachkov I. M. , Khamitov R. N. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: June 2021

В настоящее время существующие алгоритмы и математические модели выбора класса напряжения для распределительных сетей с применением теории планирования эксперимента разработаны только для промышленных предприятий (линии электропередачи протяженностью до 10 км, мощность до 20 МВт, радиальная схема с трансформацией в конце линии) и не учитывают отраслевую особенность газовых месторождений (линии электропередачи протяженность до 20 км и мощность 1 МВт с прогнозируемым ростом до 10 МВт, магистральная схема с одной сквозной магистралью с трансформацией, распределенной по линии). В работе предложен алгоритм выбора оптимального класса напряжения распределительной сети для электроснабжения кустов газовых скважин, на входе у которого задаются факторы следующие: lср - средняя длина линии электропередачи; N - количество газовых кустов, шт.; kпр - коэффициент прироста электрической нагрузки на газовых кустах в разные периоды жизни. На выходе алгоритма получается оптимальный класс напряжения для системы электроснабжения газового месторождения с учётом всего жизненного цикла, при котором происходит многократный рост электрической нагрузки...
ESTIMATE AND ASYMPTOTICS OF THE SOLUTION FOR THE P-LAPLACIAN PARABOLIC EQUATION DOUBLE NON-LINEAR TYPE WITH DAMPING
Authors:   1 Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Analysis, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Aripov M. M. , Djabbarov O. R. ,   Department of Applied Mathematics, Karshi State University, Karshi, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

В данной работе, используя решение уравнения Гамильтона-Якоби исследуется оценка и асимптотика решений для уравнения параболического типа с двойной нелинейностью с демпфированием с переменным коэффициентом. Получена оценка слабого решения, асимптотика регулярных, неограниченных и финитных решений стационарного уравнения. Найдено условие пространственной локализии решения задачи Коши
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE CONDENSATION PROCESS IN THE CRANKCASE SPACE OF A PISTON ENGINE WARMED UP UNDER NEGATIVE TEMPERATURES OF A COLD CLIMATE
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Moscow, Russia, Kaminsky V. N. , Kostyukov A. V. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University, Moscow, Russia, Kolunin A. V. ,   Khrulev Military Academy of Logistics of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Materi I. V. ,   Khrulev Military Academy of Logistics of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: June 2021

В последние годы наблюдается тенденция подъёма активности к освоению заполярных территорий. Характерной особенностью Севера являются отрицательные температуры. Отрицательные температуры оказывают негативное воздействие на состояние энергетических установок средств наземного, воздушного и водного транспорта, мобильных, стационарных энергоустановок и средств малой механизации. Наименее приспособленным агрегатом к эксплуатации в таких условиях является двигатель. Существует цепочка негативных факторов, последовательно обеспечивающая связь между отрицательными температурами, в которых эксплуатируется техника, и состоянием смазочных систем. Первичным звеном такой цепочки являются конденсационные процессы. Экспериментально доказано существование конденсационных процессов в картерном пространстве при прогреве поршневого двигателя в условиях отрицательных температур. В условиях натурного эксперимента определялось процентное обводнение моторных масел, температура точки росы картерных газов. Однако высокая трудоёмкость и значительные финансовые затраты при организации таких экспериментов требуют поиска других методов исследований. Одним из путей решения такой задачи может быть математическое представление реальности, позволяющее получать объективную и адекватную экспериментальным данным информацию.
STUDY OF MAGNETICALLY ACTIVE ELASTOMERS RESONANCE AND DAMPING PROPERTIES
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Minaev A. Ja. , Korovkin Ju. V. ,   Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Stepanov G. V. ,   State Research Institute for Chemical Technologies of Organoelement Compounds, Moscow, Russia, Valiev H. H. ,   Institute of applied mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2021

На виброиспытательном комплексе изучены динамические свойства магнитоактивных эластомеров на основе силиконовой полимерной матрицы с различными ферромагнитными наполнителями в условиях воздействия внешних магнитных полей. По результатам полученных при виброиспытаниях опытных данных построены амплитудно-частотные характеристики и установлены закономерности изменения резонансных частот исследованных композитов при таких воздействиях. Приведены расчётные зависимости для определения демпфирующих свойств испытуемых образцов. Анализ полученных данных установил уменьшение коэффициентов демпфирования в исследуемых материалах по мере увеличения магнитных сил, воздействующих на исследованные композиты магнитоактивных эластомеров.