bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Por Los Senderos Paralelos Del Camino Real De Tierra Adentro: Abasto, Rutas Y Comercio De La Jurisdicción De Huichapan En El Siglo XVIII
Authors: Jiménez Abollado Francisco Luis , Ramí­rez Calva Verenice Cipatli
Published: May 2021

Resumen Desde el siglo XVI la jurisdicción de Huichapan, anexa a la provincia de Xilotepec, se constituyó en una región productora de ganados mayores y, en menor medida, de maí­z y trigo a diferencia de sus vecinas Ixmiquilpan y Tula en las que la principal producción se orientó a la crí­a de ovejas. Su posición estratégica en la red de caminos que comunicaban las minas de Pachuca con las de Ixmiquilpan y Zimapán, y a su vez con el Valle de México, el altiplano queretano, el bají­o michoacano y guanajuatense la hicieron un punto por donde transitaban comerciantes y trajinantes de las zonas aledañas, pero igualmente su ubicación y giro productivo la llevaron a ser un comercializador de carne en la ciudad de México y semillas en Michoacán. Palabras clave: Huichapan, identidad cultural, rutas, caminos, comercio, Nueva España, Siglo XVIII Abstract Since the sixteenth century the jurisdiction of Huichapan annexed to Xilotepec Province, was conformed as a major cattle-producing region and in a second place as a corn and wheat productor; differing from their neighbors Ixmiquilpan and Tula where the main production became sheep breeding. Its strategic position in the net of roads that connected the mines of Pachuca to those in Ixmiquilpan and Zimapán, and also to the Valley of Mexico, Queretaro highlands, Michoacan and Guanajuato, made it an important point for merchants and ”dealers” traveling through the surrounding areas, it also helped to earn a lead in the meat market in Mexico City and in the seed market of Michoacan.   Key words: Huichapan, Cultural Identity, Routes, Roads, Trade, New Spain, XVIII Century
El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, Eje De Comunicación Del Septentrión Novohispano
Authors: Vallebueno Garcinava Miguel , Pacheco Rojas José de la Cruz
Published: May 2021

Resumen El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro fue la ví­a de comunicación más importante del septentrión novohispano durante los siglos XVI al XVIII. Por él transitaron indí­genas, españoles y africanos, mercancí­as e ideas que permitieron el poblamiento de ciudades, villas, reales de minas, presidios, poblados misionales, estancias agrí­colas y ganaderas, pero ante todo la formación de la nueva cultura mestiza que caracteriza al norte. En este trabajo se estudian los orí­genes y los cambios de ruta que tuvo el Camino Real de Tierra Adentro a medida que se prolongó hacia el norte, debido tanto al auge minero como a la resistencia de los indios a la expansión española y las dificultades que los viajeros tuvieron para transportarse a causa de sus accidentes geográficos. Para ello se recurrió a fuentes documentales de diferentes repositorios, a descripciones de personajes de la época y a investigaciones de historiadores actuales sobre la misma temática. Palabras clave: camino, septentrión, plata, asentamientos, resistencia indí­gena.   Abstract Camino Real de Tierra Adentro (Royal Road of the Interior Lands) was the most important road of communication during the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries in the north of New Spain. It was transited by indigenous, Spanish and African people, goods and ideas that allowed the settlement of cities, towns, mining camps, jails, missionary settlements, agricultural and cattle ranches, but first of all, the formation of the new hybrid culture that characterizes north. This article examines the origins and route changes that had the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro as continued north, both due to the mining boom as the Indian resistance to Spanish expansion and the difficulties that travellers had to transport because of its geographical features. This article based on documentary sources from different repositories, resorted to character descriptions of the time and current historians research on the same topic. Keywords: Road, north, silver, settlements, indigenous resistance.
Nodular Pulmonary Amyloidosis: A Case over Fourteen Years
Authors: Ekladious A , Fish L , De Chaneet C , Cox C
Published: May 2021

A 75-year-old man presented with pleuritic chest pain, haemoptysis and dyspnoea. Imaging found multiple pulmonary nodules, concerning for malignancy. CT-guided biopsy was consistent with amyloid. The patient has a history of pulmonary amyloidosis, with a single nodule resected 14 years prior. This case allows comparison between imaging fourteen years apart, providing insight into the progressive nature of these benign nodules. Nodular pulmonary amyloidosis is a rare condition with few case reports published. Of those published, few are of nodular amyloidosis in the absence of underlying neoplastic aetiology. This case presents a 14-year interval of a patient with nodular amyloidosis, allowing insight into disease progression which has not previously been well described. A 75-year-old man presented to a regional hospital in Australia with right sided pleuritic chest pain, and a 2-week history of productive cough, haemoptysis, dyspnoea and reduced exercise tolerance. Further questioning revealed a 3-month history of worsening dyspnoea, haemoptysis and cough, with no orthopnoea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea or weight loss. The patients’ past medical history included resection of an amyloid tumour from the left lower lobe of the lung in 2004, ex-smoker with a 30-pack year history, significant occupational asbestos exposure through work as a diesel mechanic, and hypercholesterolaemia. The patient lives at home with his partner and is independent with the activities of daily living. On examination, the patient appeared well, in no respiratory distress. Observations were within normal limits, with oxygen saturations of 94% on room air, respiration rate of 18. On auscultation, there were late inspiratory crackles, as well as decreased hepatic dullness to percussion. There was a central trachea and no palpable cervical lymphadenopathy. Cardiovascular examination was unremarkable, and the patient was euvolaemic. Abdominal examination was unremarkable with no palpable organomegaly, and he did not have a rash or skin abnormalities seen. The initial investigations were conducted to investigate a potential lung malignancy underlying malignancy, based on the appearance on CT scan. The patient advised us that he had a previous diagnosis of primary pulmonary amyloidosis, first diagnosed 14 years ago. The diagnosis was made after a chest x-ray and CT showed a nodule, suspicious for cancer. Pulmonary function tests were performed and he was referred to a Cardiothoracic surgeon for consideration of a left lower lobectomy. He was treated with a wedge resection. Histopathology from this specimen showed primary pulmonary amyloidosis. There was a delay in the understanding of how the patient came to have this rare diagnosis, as it took five days for the medical records to be sourced from the archive.
DIGITAL BANKING DAN RISIKO OPERASIONAL (STUDI KASUS PADA NASABAH BANK CENTRAL ASIA DAN BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA)
Authors: Tanic Rizki Hartanto , Atahau Apriani Dorkas Rambu
Published: May 2021

Along with the development of the internet which has followed the rapid advances in technological development, people need fast and efficient payments due to the increasing number of financial transactions. Internet banking is one of the digital banking of the bank products that facilitate financial transactions. However, the use of internet banking cannot be separated from operational risks that will occur. As one of bank risks, operational risk plays an important role toward the im-plementation of digital banking. Hence, it is important to study the customer percep-tion on banks operational risk in providing digital banking services. The population in the study were customers of Bank Central Asia and Bank Rakyat Indonesia who used internet banking services. The samples taken in this study were 100 respon-dents from Bank Central Asia and 100 respondents from Bank Rakyat Indonesia in the area and the technique used was purposive sampling. The analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis. This analysis included the average differ-ence test, validity test, and reliability test. It was processed using the SPSS program version 20. The findings showed that both banks had low operational risks according to their surveyed customers. Although BCA was perceived to have lower operational risks than BRI, some areas such as system risks needed more attention. Seiring dengan perkembangan internet yang mengikuti pesatnya kemajuan teknologi, masyarakat membutuhkan pembayaran yang cepat dan efisien karena semakin banyaknya transaksi keuangan. Internet banking merupakan salah satu produk bank digital banking yang memfasilitasi transaksi keuangan. Namun penggunaan internet banking tidak lepas dari risiko operasional yang akan terjadi. Sebagai salah satu risiko bank, risiko operasional memegang peranan penting dalam penerapan digital banking. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mempelajari persepsi nasabah terhadap risiko operasional bank dalam memberikan layanan perbankan digital. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah Bank Central Asia (BCA) dan Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) yang menggunakan layanan internet banking. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden dari Bank Central Asia dan 100 responden dari Bank Rakyat Indonesia di wilayah tersebut dan teknik yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis ini meliputi uji beda rata-rata, uji validitas, dan uji reliabilitas. Diproses menggunakan program SPSS versi 20. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kedua bank memiliki risiko operasional yang rendah menurut nasabah yang disurvei. Meskipun BCA dinilai memiliki risiko operasional yang lebih rendah dibandingkan BRI, namun beberapa area seperti risiko sistem perlu mendapat perhatian lebih.
PERPINDAHAN MEREK AKIBAT KETIDAKPUASAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMILIHAN PRODUK SMARTPHONE
Authors: Wardhaniika Nuruni Ika Kusuma , Hendrati Ignatia Martha
Published: May 2021

This research was motivated by a decrease in sales and market share of An-droid smartphones in a certain period that identified the phenomenon of the shift of smartphone users with certain brands that have Android operating system to other brands of smartphones with other operating systems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product attributes, consumer dissatisfaction, and Brand Image and price perception on the shift of the Xiaomi Android smartphone brand to other Samatphone. The population in this study was the Xiaomi user at WTC (World Trade Center) Surabaya. Sampling in this study used the nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The statistical analysis method used was the analysis technique Partial Least Sqaure. The results of the analysis showed that consumer dissatisfaction had a positive and significant influence on brand switching. Brand Image had a significant and significant influence on brand switching. Price perception had a negative but not significant effect on brand switching. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penurunan penjualan dan pangsa pasar smartphone Android pada periode tertentu yang mengidentifikasi fenomena pergeseran pengguna smartphone dengan merek tertentu yang memiliki sistem operasi Android ke smartphone merek lain dengan sistem operasi lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh atribut produk, ketidakpuasan konsumen, dan citra merek, dan persepsi harga terhadap pergeseran merek smartphone Android Xiaomi ke smartphone lain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna Xiaomi di WTC (World Trade Center) Surabaya. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis Partial Least Square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpuasan konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perpindahan merek. Citra merek memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan signifikan terhadap perpindahan merek. Persepsi harga berpengaruh negatif, tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap peralihan merek.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Alamsyah Firman Mukhti , Takarini Nurjanti
Published: May 2021

Indonesia is very rich in various resources, one of which is natural resources, one of which can be utilized in increasing non-tax state revenue. In addition, it can also be used as a support for economic activity both micro and macro, therefore company profits are used to support the company's operational activities in order to achieve the goals of the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Liquidity (Current Ratio), Leverage (Debt to Assets Ratio), Activities (Total Assets Turnover) on Profit Growth. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, namely sampling based on criteria, from these criteria there were 25 samples of mining companies, with a 2016–2018 research period, and the data analysis technique used was Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of the observations can be concluded that the Current Ratio and Debt to Assets Ratio variables have significant results with a negative relationship direction to mining sector companies listed on the IDX in 2016–2018, besides that the Total Assets Turnover variable shows insignificant and negative results for mining sector companies listed on the IDX in 2016–2018. Indonesia sangat kaya akan berbagai sumber daya, salah satunya adalah sumber daya alam yang salah satunya dapat dimanfaatkan dalam meningkatkan penerimaan negara bukan pajak. Selain itu juga dapat digunakan sebagai penunjang kegiatan perekonomian baik mikro maupun makro, oleh karena itu laba perusahaan digunakan untuk menunjang kegiatan operasional perusahaan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Likuiditas (Current Ratio), Leverage (Debt to Assets Ratio), Aktivitas (Total Assets Turnover) terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kriteria, dari kriteria tersebut terdapat 25 sampel perusahaan pertambangan, dengan periode penelitian 2016–2018, dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil observasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Current Ratio dan Debt to Assets Ratio memiliki hasil yang signifikan dengan arah hubungan negatif terhadap perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016–2018, selain itu variabel Total Assets Turnover menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan dan negatif untuk perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2016–2018.
O Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF) no Matopiba
Authors: Castro César Nunes de , Freitas Rogério Edivaldo , Nascimento Caroline Pereira
Published: May 2021

Neste artigo foi analisada a agricultura familiar nos estados do Matopiba e realizado o diagnóstico das características dos agricultores familiares contratantes do Pronaf na região com base em dados do censo agropecuário de 2017.
Targeting Bright Metal-poor Stars in the Disk and Halo Systems of the Galaxy
Authors: Limberg Guilherme , Santucci Rafael M. , Rossi Silvia , Shank Derek , Placco Vinicius M. , Beers Timothy C. , Schlaufman Kevin C. , Casey Andrew R. , Perottoni Hélio D. , Lee Young Sun
Published: May 2021

We present the results of spectroscopic follow-up for 1897 low-metallicity star candidates, selected from the Best & Brightest (B&B) Survey, carried out with the GMOS-N/S (Gemini North/South telescopes) and Goodman (SOAR Telescope) spectrographs. From these low-resolution (R ∼ 2000) spectra, we estimate stellar atmospheric parameters, as well as carbon and magnesium abundance ratios. We confirm that 56% of our program stars are metal-poor ([Fe/H] < − 1.0), 30% are very metal-poor (VMP; [Fe/H] < − 2.0), and 2% are extremely metal-poor (EMP; [Fe/H] < − 3.0). There are 191 carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars, resulting in CEMP fractions of 19% and 43% for the VMP and EMP regimes, respectively. A total of 94 confirmed CEMP stars belong to Group I (A(C) ≳ 7.25) and 97 to Group II (A(C) ≲ 7.25) in the Yoon–Beers A(C)−[Fe/H] diagram. Moreover, we combine these data with Gaia EDR3 astrometric information to delineate new target-selection criteria, which have been applied to the Goodman/SOAR candidates, to more than double the efficiency for identification of bona fide VMP and EMP stars in comparison to random draws from the B&B catalog. We demonstrate that this target-selection approach can achieve success rates of 96%, 76%, 28%, and 4% for [Fe/H] ≤ − 1.5, ≤ − 2.0, ≤ − 2.5 and ≤ − 3.0, respectively. Finally, we investigate the presence of dynamically interesting stars in our sample. We find that several VMP/EMP ([Fe/H] ≤ − 2.5) stars can be associated with either the disk system or halo substructures like Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus and Sequoia.
Ice-coated Pebble Drift as a Possible Explanation for Peculiar Cometary CO/H2O Ratios
Authors: Price Ellen M. , Cleeves L. Ilsedore , Bodewits Dennis , Öberg Karin I.
Published: May 2021

To date, at least three comets—2I/Borisov, C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS), and C/2009 P1 (Garradd)—have been observed to have unusually high CO concentrations compared to water. We attempt to explain these observations by modeling the effect of drifting solid (ice and dust) material on the ice compositions in protoplanetary disks. We find that, independent of the exact disk model parameters, we always obtain a region of enhanced ice-phase CO/H2O that spreads out in radius over time. The inner edge of this feature coincides with the CO snowline. Almost every model achieves at least CO/H2O of unity, and one model reaches a CO/H2O ratio >10. After running our simulations for 1 Myr, an average of 40% of the disk ice mass contains more CO than H2O ice. In light of this, a population of CO-ice-enhanced planetesimals are likely to generally form in the outer regions of disks, and we speculate that the aforementioned CO-rich comets may be more common, both in our own solar system and in extrasolar systems, than previously expected.
Revisiting the Color–Color Selection: Submillimeter and AGN Properties of NUV–r–J Selected Quiescent Galaxies
Authors: Hwang Yu-Hsuan , Wang Wei-Hao , Chang Yu-Yen , Lim Chen-Fatt , Chen Chian-Chou , Gao Zhen-Kai , Dunlop James S. , Gao Yu , Ho Luis C. , Hwang Ho Seong , Koprowski Maciej , Michałowski Michał J. , Peng Ying-jie , Shim Hyunjin , Simpson James M. , Toba Yoshiki
Published: May 2021

We examine the robustness of the color–color selection of quiescent galaxies (QGs) against contamination of dusty star-forming galaxies using the latest submillimeter data. We selected 18,304 QG candidates out to z ∼ 3 using the commonly adopted NUV–r–J selection based on the high-quality multiwavelength COSMOS2015 catalog. Using extremely deep 450 and 850 μm catalogs from the latest JCMT SCUBA-2 Large Programs, S2COSMOS and STUDIES, as well as the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array submillimeter, VLA 3 GHz, and Spitzer MIPS 24 μm catalogs, we identified luminous, dusty, star-forming galaxies among the QG candidates. We also conducted stacking analyses in the SCUBA-2 450 and 850 μm images to look for less-luminous dusty galaxies among the QG candidates. By cross matching to the 24 μm and 3 GHz data, we were able to identify a subgroup of “IR-radio-bright” QGs that possess strong 450 and 850 μm stacking signals. The potential contamination of these luminous and less-luminous dusty galaxies accounts for approximately 10% of the color-selected QG candidates. In addition, there exists a spatial correlation between the luminous star-forming galaxies and the QGs at a ≲60 kpc scale. Finally, we found a high QG fraction among radio active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z < 1.5. Our data show a strong correlation between QGs and radio AGNs, which may suggest a connection between the quenching process and the radio-mode AGN feedback.
The Cepheid Distance to the Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4051
Authors: Yuan W. , Macri L. M. , Peterson B. M. , Riess A. G. , Fausnaugh M. M. , Hoffmann S. L. , Anand G. S. , Bentz M. C. , Dalla Bontà E. , Davies R. I. , De Rosa G. , Ferrarese L. , Grier C. J. , Hicks E. K. S. , Onken C. A. , Pogge R. W. , Storchi-Bergmann T. , Vestergaard M.
Published: May 2021

We derive a distance of D = 16.6 ± 0.3 Mpc (μ = 31.10 ± 0.04 mag) to the archetypal narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4051 based on Cepheid period–luminosity relations and new Hubble Space Telescope multiband imaging. We identify 419 Cepheid candidates and estimate the distance at both optical and near-infrared wavelengths using subsamples of precisely photometered variables (123 and 47 in the optical and near-infrared subsamples, respectively). We compare our independent photometric procedures and distance-estimation methods to those used by the Supernovae, H0, for the Equation of State team and find agreement to 0.01 mag. The distance we obtain suggests an Eddington ratio of

for NGC 4051, typical of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies, unlike the seemingly odd value implied by previous distance estimates. We derive a peculiar velocity of −490 ± 34 km s−1 for NGC 4051, consistent with the overall motion of the Ursa Major Cluster in which it resides. We also revisit the energetics of the NGC 4051 nucleus, including its outflow and mass accretion rates.
Hinode/EIS Coronal Magnetic Field Measurements at the Onset of a C2 Flare
Authors: Landi E. , Li W. , Brage T. , Hutton R.
Published: May 2021

We study Hinode/EIS observations of an active region taken before, during, and after a small C2.0 flare in order to monitor the evolution of the magnetic field and its relation to the flare event. We find that while the flare left the active region itself unaltered, the event included a large magnetic field enhancement (MFE), which consisted of a large magnetic field strength increase to values just short of 500 G in a rather small region where no magnetic field was measured before. This MFE is observed during the impulsive phase of the flare at the footpoints of flare loops, its magnetic energy is sufficient to power the radiative losses of the entire flare, and has completely dissipated after the flare. We argue that the MFE might occur at the location of the reconnection event triggering the flare, and note that it formed within 22 minutes of the flare start (as given by the EIS raster return time). These results open the door to a new line of studies aimed at determining whether MFEs can be flare precursor events or used for Space Weather forecasts, what advance warning time they could provide and if this time is long enough to allow for mitigation procedures to be implemented; as well as to explore which physical processes lead to MFE formation and dissipation, whether such processes are the same in both long-duration and impulsive flares, and whether they can be predicted by theoretical models.
Development and validation of HPLC method for analysis of indolocarbazole derivative LCS-1269
Authors: Shprakh Zoya , Budko Andrei , Kozin Dmitry , Ektova Lydia , Gusev Dmitry , Reshetnyak Vladimir , Nesterova Olga
Published: May 2021

Indolocarbazole glycosidic derivative LCS-1269 with significant antiproliferative activity has been synthesized in N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology. To control the quality of the substance, the chromatographic method of the assay was created and validated. The technique was carried out in a gradient mode using mobile phases consist of acetonitrile, trifluoroacetic acid and purified water. The specificity of the method was shown by checking of test solutions and the special solvent chromatograms. The method linearity was confirmed, and the parameters of linear dependence have been estimated, and the relationship was described by the equation: y = 49.23× – 35.51 with correlation coefficient 0.9998. The method’s precision was determined as the repeatability with a relative error of the mean 1.49% and was 2.433 ± 0.036. Was shown, that the results obtained in the intermediate precision estimation were not burdened with a systematic error. The detection limit and quantitation limit were calculated based on the linear relationship data as 3.15 μg/mL and 9.57 μg/mL, respectively. Sensitive HPLC method for LCS-1269 assay in substance has been developed and validated.
A new genus and species of Hydrobiidae Stimpson, 1865 (Caenogastropoda, Truncatelloidea) from Peloponnese, Greece
Authors: Falniowski Andrzej , Grego Jozef , Rysiewska Aleksandra , Osikowski Artur , Hofman Sebastian
Published: May 2021

Minute caenogastropod brackish-water gastropods, formerly classified asHydrobia, are important elements of the brackish-water fauna and were objects of intensive study for many years. Until now, five genera have been distinguished, most of them represented by a number of species, but rather indistinguishable without molecular data (cytochrome oxidase subunit I – COI). In the eastern Mediterranean region, they are still poorly studied. In this paper, we present a new species of “Hydrobia” from the brackish Moustos spring, Arkadia, eastern Peloponnese, Greece. The shell, protoconch, radula, female reproductive organs, and penis are described and illustrated, together with the molecular (COI) relationships with other hydrobiids. All data confirm that these snails represent a distinct taxon, which must be classified as a new species belonging to a new genus. The formal descriptions are given. The closest, sister taxon isSalenthydrobiaWilke, 2003. The molecularly estimated time of divergence, 5.75 ± 0.49 Mya, coincides with 5.33 Mya, which is the time of the Oligocene flooding that terminated the Messinian salinity crisis. During the latter period, brackish “Lago-Mare” habitats were most probably suitable for the last common ancestor ofSalenthydrobiaand the newly described genus. Later, the Pliocene flooding isolated the Apennine and Peloponnese populations, promoting speciation.
“An pettie tanes, Ie parle milleur”: Speaking Foreign Languages in Shakespeare’s Henry V (1600; 1623)
Authors: Sansonetti Laetitia
Published: May 2021

Cet article s’intéresse au multilinguisme et à la traduction dans les premières éditions de Henry V , en particulier à la dimension orale des dialogues, destinés à être prononcés à voix haute, afin d’analyser le rôle joué par la langue dans la représentation de l’anglicité. Étudiées à la lumière des déclarations méta-théâtrales qui émaillent la pièce, les scènes de communication multilingue mettent à l’épreuve les compétences linguistiques des personnages, mais aussi des acteurs, du public, des lecteurs, selon une méthode didactique qui utilise la traduction pour enseigner les langues étrangères. Le multilinguisme exacerbe les identités nationales fondées sur la communauté linguistique, tout autant qu’il les brouille. Les mots et discours en français, dans le cadre d’une alternance codique ou d’actes traductifs, mettent en relief la nature hybride de la langue anglaise elle-même. La pièce donne à la fois une représentation stéréotypée de la France par le biais de clichés linguistiques et un point de vue extérieur sur ce qui fait l’anglicité.
Big Men, Little Men, and All the Rest. The Value of Circumspect Reading
Authors: Zimpfer Nathalie
Published: May 2021

Les questions de la lecture et de l’interprétation, de la part de Gulliver comme du lecteur, sont au cœur des Voyages de Gulliver . En dépit de son attachement à la vérité, Gulliver fait montre d’une sincérité aveugle qui l’empêche de lire correctement les situations auxquelles il est confronté. De la même manière, nos pratiques de lecture sont soumises à examen. Texte remettant en question la plupart des attentes traditionnelles concernant la satire, Les Voyages de Gulliver forcent le lecteur à accepter la nature partielle et provisoire de toute interprétation. L’œuvre de Swift refuse à ses lecteurs le plaisir de la généralisation pour indirectement promouvoir une lecture qui « particularise », essence même de la littérature selon Philip Roth. En dernière analyse, Les Voyages de Gulliver offrent peut-être, avant tout, une méthode de lecture que l’on pourrait qualifier de « lecture circonspecte ». La lecture circonspecte refuse eu lecteur le confort de la certitude, exigeant le courage de la circonspection.
La convivialité pour réanimer le monde
Authors: Azam Geneviève
Published: May 2021

La convivialité, dans le sillage d’Illich, suppose non seulement de renoncer à une vision machinique de la société – et de la planète ! – mais aussi de « détraquer » le monde tel qu’il est conçu actuellement. C’est la seule façon de (re)prendre prise sur notre destin et d’éviter les catastrophes qui s’annoncent.
Un alterhumanisme pour l’Anthropocène
Authors: Prouteau François
Published: May 2021

En Anthropocène, le système Terre est tellement modifié par l’impact anthropique que les êtres humains, en retour, voient leur condition d’existence fondamentalement transformée et entièrement remise en question. Cet article analyse la manière dont le convivialisme pense une telle altération de l’humanité jusqu’à proposer une vision alternative et concrète de l’humanisme, autrement dit un alterhumanisme porteur de réponses innovantes dans les champs de la politique, de l’éthique et de l’éducation des nouvelles générations.
Le convivialisme, en pratique
Authors: Flipo Fabrice
Published: May 2021

À quoi ressemblerait un monde qui irait vers le convivialisme ? En quelques mots, à ce que le rapport du Milllénaire sur les écosystèmes (2005) appelait la « mosaïque adaptative », c'est-à-dire un ensemble d'actions qui convergent sur la base d'un principe de sobriété, « vivre simplement pour que d'autres puissent simplement vivre ».
Incontournable revenu universel
Authors: de Basquiat Marc
Published: May 2021

L’idée en vogue du revenu universel résonne fortement avec les principes du convivialisme mais se heurte encore à l’hostilité de ceux qui font profession d’assister leurs concitoyens. L’analyse précise du système socio-fiscal français démontre cependant sa faisabilité – à un niveau raisonnable – à courte échéance.
La création monétaire, outil fondamental du convivialisme
Authors: Arnsperger Christian , Morvant-Roux Solène , Servet Jean-Michel , Tiran André
Published: May 2021

Les enjeux monétaires demeurent trop peu discutés quand il s’agit de penser la transition vers une société plus conviviale. Cet article propose une discussion du rôle de la création de monnaie. Il défend l’idée que la rareté d’argent, qui est si souvent invoquée pour justifier des mesures néolibérales d’austérité, est une fiction politiquement construite. À l’opposé de cette fiction, la Modern Money Theory (MMT) offre aujourd’hui un cadre théorique et pratique solidement charpenté pour concevoir un système monétaire à la fois plus démocratique et libéré du « mythe du déficit public ». Non, une nation souveraine au plan monétaire n’a à se soumettre ni à la fiction du surendettement, ni aux sirènes de l’austérité, ni aux diktats des marchés financiers. Cependant, beaucoup de pays ne jouissent pas de la pleine souveraineté monétaire. Il faut également éviter que, dans les pays pleinement souverains, ne se développe un fétichisme de l’État. C’est pourquoi, dans cet article, une combinaison entre une émission de monnaie nationale inspirée par la MMT et l’émission de monnaies locales complémentaires est envisagée comme « optimum » collectif. De la sorte, un sentier serein vers la convivialité peut être imaginé, du moins au plan monétaire et financier.
Pour une démocratie convivialiste
Authors: Viveret Patrick
Published: May 2021

Une démocratie véritablement convivialiste suppose non seulement de renoncer à la violence, qu’elle soit verbale ou physique, mais surtout de comprendre que le désaccord – voire la divergence – est source d’enrichissement pour la communauté humaine.
Quand la propriété excède le propriétaire. Faire sa part au commun
Authors: Villain-Carapella Florian
Published: May 2021

Plutôt que militer pour une abolition totale de la propriété dans le sillage de Marx, nous devrions concentrer notre réflexion et notre action sur ce que la poursuite effrénée de nos intérêts privés – le fameux « droit » à la propriété – nous empêche de voir ce qui est pourtant là : l’inappropriable, le commun.
Demand Driven Material Requirements Planning (DDMRP): A systematic review and classification
Authors: Azzamouri Ahlam , Baptiste Pierre , Dessevre Guillaume , Pellerin Robert
Published: May 2021

Purpose: Demand Driven Material Requirements Planning (DDMRP) aims to deal with variability by adjusting inventory levels while maintaining, or even increasing, customer service levels. This approach bridges the push and pull approaches. Even though it first made its appearance in 2011, research in this field remains relatively limited. This paper aims to measure the spatiotemporal evolution of the DDMRP, its scope and context of implementation, and the research lines studied in that field in order to identify areas that still need to be addressed by future researchers.Design/methodology/approach: The systematic literature review approach adopted in this paper examines research dealing with the DDMRP approach published in different languages between 2009 and 2020. To-date papers focused on the performance analysis and comparison, what differentiates this study is the focus on the scientific evolution level of DDMRP, the parameters, and contexts that should be more studied.Findings: The results show that DDMRP is not yet a mature method and that the robustness of the approach still needs to be tested. More research is also required to determine scientifically some setting parameters, how the proposed DDMRP could be implemented in different industrial contexts with existing information systems.Originality/value: Based on the evolution analysis of DDMRP, this study outlines its current state of maturity and its different shortcomings under a broader vision to make this method more complete on the scientific and industrial level.
Psychological Predictors of Mass-Murdering in Adolescents
Authors: Perasso Giulia , Carraro Elena , De Marco Jeffrey
Published: May 2021

The chapter describes and critically evaluates predictors of MM in adolescents. The review combines psychological and criminological theories, aiming to better understand the phenomenon. The methodology includes (1) literature review of scientific papers and (2) software-based text-analysis on crime-news. This integration will provide a critical view of adolescents who commit MM from both scientific and media content. Through a detailed description of MM's risk factors among adolescents, this chapter aims at increasing parents', school leaders', school counselors', social workers', teachers', and health professionals' knowledge on the phenomenon. In this way, families and institutions may be able to build prompt, preventative, and tailored strategies to counteract MM.
The Power of Literature to Decipher the Archetype of Lone-Wolf
Authors: Korstanje Maximiliano Emanuel
Published: May 2021

The Soviet Union collapse marked the end of the Cold War and the rise of the US as the only superpower, at least until 9/11, a foundational event where four civil aeroplanes were directed against the commercial and military hallmarks of the most powerful nation. Terrorism and the so-called War on Terror characterized the turn of a bloody century whose legacy remains to date. The chapter explores the dilemmas of lone-wolf terrorism from the lens of literature as well as cultural theory. The authors hold the thesis that terrorism activates some long-dormant narrative forged in the colonial period respecting to the “non-Western other.” Having said this, the chapter dissects the plot of some novels and TV films, which takes part in the broader cultural entertainment industry. Based on the logic of living with the enemy, novels alert on the importance to scrutinize the non-Western guests (migrants) as future terrorists.
Incels
Authors: Rush Jeffrey P. , Jenkins-Keenan Sheri , Burton Catherine
Published: May 2021

In late 2020, then Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security Chad Wolfe declared the greatest terrorism threat to be the right wing. To be white supremacy. The DHS draft report says, “Lone offenders and small cells of individuals motivated by a diverse array of social, ideological, and personal factors will pose the primary terrorist threat to the United States. We judge that ideologically-motivated lone offenders and small groups will pose the greatest terrorist threat to the Homeland through 2021, with white supremacist extremists presenting the most lethal threat.” One of the ideologically motivated lone offenders is also part of a small group, incels. The question is whether incels represent terrorists and terrorism or are the just criminals.
Fundamentals of Wireless Sensor Networks Using Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: Priyanka E. B. , Thangavel S. , Prabu D. Venkatesa
Published: May 2021

Big data and analytics may be new to some industries, but the oil and gas industry has long dealt with large quantities of data to make technical decisions. Oil producers can capture more detailed data in real-time at lower costs and from previously inaccessible areas, to improve oilfield and plant performance. Stream computing is a new way of analyzing high-frequency data for real-time complex-event-processing and scoring data against a physics-based or empirical model for predictive analytics, without having to store the data. Hadoop Map/Reduce and other NoSQL approaches are a new way of analyzing massive volumes of data used to support the reservoir, production, and facilities engineering. Hence, this chapter enumerates the routing organization of IoT with smart applications aggregating real-time oil pipeline sensor data as big data subjected to machine learning algorithms using the Hadoop platform.
PRINCIPAIS ASPECTOS DO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS SARS-CoV-2: UMA AMPLA REVISÃO
Authors: Pereira André , Tomé da Cruz Kleber Augusto , Sousa Lima Patrícia
Published: May 2021

O novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2), comumente conhecido como COVID-19, é o agente causador da síndrome respiratória aguda grave, e também o responsável pela pandemia mundial instalada em dezembro de 2019. A rápida dispersão do vírus e o risco de severas complicações na área da saúde internacional motivaram a realização de diversos estudos em busca de maneiras plausíveis para solucionar o problema. Ainda não há alternativa terapêutica eficaz estabelecida, muito embora haja registro de vacinas e medicamentos antivirais em fase de teste. Desta maneira, explorar e aglutinar o maior volume possível de informações sobre o novo coronavírus pode contribuir para promover importantes descobertas, favorecendo a formulação de estratégias de controle do patógeno. Assim, neste trabalho foram compilados os dados mais recentes e relevantes sobre a COVID-19, com ênfase para os aspectos gerais da biologia do vírus incluindo os mecanismos moleculares associados à sua multiplicação na célula hospedeira.
“MUTA-AÇÃO: A PROPOSTA DE UM JOGO LÚDICO SOBRE MUTAÇÕES E SÍNDROMES GENÉTICAS NAS DISCIPLINAS DE BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR E GENÉTICA CLÁSSICA
Authors: Tiago Maretti Gonçalves Tiago Maretti Gonçalves , Marli Gniechk Karasawa Marines
Published: May 2021

No ensino superior, o professor é confrontado com o desafio de tornar o conteúdo cada vez mais prazeroso e facilmente assimilado pelos alunos, no entanto, em disciplinas como Genética e Biologia Molecular existe a presença de conteúdos complexos e abstratos podendo ser um grande desafio para a efetiva assimilação do conhecimento pelos alunos. Desta forma, o objetivo de nosso trabalho é propor um jogo lúdico para facilitar a aprendizagem dos alunos nos temas de mutações e síndromes genéticas em cursos da área Biológica. O jogo é constituído por uma gama de diferentes perguntas ao qual o professor se torna o mediador do conhecimento fazendo com que os alunos possam assimilar de maneira mais efetiva o conteúdo aprendido em aulas teóricas. Assim, espera-se que com este trabalho o ensino de genética possa ser mais bem compreendido pelos alunos tornando a busca do conhecimento uma tarefa dinâmica e prazerosa.
ÁGUA MINERAL COMERCIALIZADA NO BRASIL: CARACTERIZAÇÃO, CONSUMO E QUALIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA
Authors: Rosana Hogaha Leite Machado  , Luiz Felipe Carvalho Marinho  , Elaine Schultz Dworak  , Idalina Diair Regla Carolino  , Celso Ivam Conegero  , Massago Miyoko
Published: May 2021

Devido à preocupação com a qualidade da água distribuída pelas redes públicas de saneamento, muitos brasileiros têm recorrido àquela denominada mineral, mas nem sempre ela é mais saudável. Diante do exposto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura sobre caracterização, consumo e qualidade microbiológica da água mineral comercializada no Brasil, por meio da busca de legislações e normas governamentais brasileiras, bem como artigos publicados nos principais sites científicos. Observou-se que de forma geral, água mineral é aquela extraída do subsolo e que tenha uma composição definida, e que para que ela seja considerada potável, deve estar isenta de patógenos e toxinas. Para se avaliar se há ou não os microrganismos patogênicos nestas amostras podem ser utilizados a técnica dos tubos múltiplos, teste C, contagem de bactérias heterotróficas e método do substrato cromogênico. Neste contexto observou-se que a maioria dos artigos analisados descrevia a presença de pelo menos um microrganismo contaminante. Quase todos os autores realizam apenas uma avaliação dos produtos e apesar do estado de São Paulo ser o maior produtor e consumidor de água mineral no Brasil, não foram encontrados artigos originais sobre o assunto, publicados entre os anos de 2014 e 2018.
A expansão da educação física no ensino superior brasileiro
Authors: Broch Caroline , Teixeira Fabiane Castilho , Souza Juliano de , Barbosa-Rinaldi Ieda Parra
Published: May 2021

Objetiva-se apresentar o cenário da expansão da Educação Física no contexto do ensino superior brasileiro, com foco em seu crescimento e desdobramentos atuais. Foi feita uma pesquisa documental, utilizando dados das Sinopses Estatísticas do Censo de Ensino Superior, e interpretados à luz dos conceitos de Pierre Bourdieu e Ulrich Beck. Os resultados indicaram que, no lastro da expansão, houve a criação e abertura de novos cursos de Educação Física, apresentando crescimento de quase nove vezes (874%) entre 1991-2015. A expansão se deu, especialmente, pelo setor privado, responsável por crescimento 13 vezes maior (1.381%). Isso traz à tona efeitos colaterais que tem implicado em desafios para a Educação Física no Brasil.
Os exergames como recurso didático no ensino do atletismo na educação física escolar
Authors: Salgado Karen Regina , Scaglia Alcides José
Published: May 2021

Os exergames são jogos que permitem novas formas de vivenciar uma modalidade esportiva. Fazem parte da cultura digital e podem ser incorporados às aulas como recurso didático ao ensino dos conteúdos da educação física escolar. Diante disso, foi realizado um estudo de intervenção composto por treze aulas direcionadas ao ensino do atletismo a educandos do quarto e quinto ano do ensino fundamental, com o objetivo de intercalar o desenvolvimento de atividades reais e virtuais, com o uso do console Xbox 360 com Kinect nas aulas, a fim de analisar e discutir as potencialidades destes games como recurso didático no aprendizado do atletismo, quanto ao ensino das regras, das questões técnicas e táticas, além das características de algumas modalidades, valorizando o conteúdo nas dimensões conceitual, procedimental e atitudinal. Verificamos em nosso estudo que os exergames podem contribuir para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, desde que haja uma mediação pedagógica, estabelecendo-se como uma interessante ferramenta a ser empregada na educação física escolar.
O efeito do treinamento pliométrico no desempenho do salto vertical em atletas jovens de basquete
Authors: Correia Gustavo Augusto Fernandes , Freitas-Júnior Carlos Gilberto , Lira Hugo Alvares , Oliveira Saulo Fernandes Melo , Santos Wlaldemir Roberto , Silva Camilla Karen de Freitas Bezerra da , Silva Paulo Henrique Vaz , Paes Pedro Pinheiro
Published: May 2021

Este estudo investigou o efeito do treinamento pliométrico (TP) no salto vertical em atletas jovens de basquete. Participaram 39 atletas, divididos em dois grupos experimentais (masculino - GEM e feminino - GEF) e dois grupos controle (masculino - GCM e feminino - GCF). O aplicativo My Jump quantificou a altura do salto a partir do tempo de voo. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se anova de medidas repetidas, tamanho de efeito de Cohen (TE) e a inferência baseada na magnitude, com nível de significância (p≤ 0,05). Os resultados indicam que o GEM e GCM apresentaram melhoras significativas no countermovement jump (CMJ) e squart jump (SJ). O GEF e GCF apresentaram diferenças significativas no SJ com efeito de interação, no CMJ apenas o GEF apresentou melhoras com efeito de interação. No TE, o GEM apresentou  maiores efeitos no CMJ e SJ quando comparado ao GCM, no GEF, o TE foi maior somente no CMJ em relação ao GCF. As respostas qualitativas mostraram que o TP é provavelmente benéfico no GEM, já no GEF, mostrou que é provavelmente benéfico no SJ e muito provavelmente benéfico no CMJ. Conclui-se que o TP promoveu efeitos positivos no GEM e GEF, tanto no CMJ quanto no SJ. Nos grupos controles, ambos obtiveram melhorias significativas no SJ, porém no CMJ, somente o GCM apresentou aumento. Ademais, os resultados foram maiores no GEM e GEF em comparação com o GCM e GCF. Assim, o TP é indicado para potencializar o salto vertical em atletas jovens de basquete.
Reynolds Number Effect on the Flow Demeanorin a Vertical Circular Free Turbulent Jet with Cross Flow
Authors: Feddal Abdelkader , Azzi Abbes , Dellil Ahmed Zineddine
Published: May 2021

This paper deals with studying numerically two circular turbulent jets impinging on a flat surface with a low velocity cross flow by using ANSYS CFX 16.2, with the aim of proving the effect ofReynolds number on the flow demeanor in a vertical circular free turbulent jet with cross flow. Five turbulence models of the RANS (Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes) approach were tested and the k -ω SST model was chosen to validate CFD results with the experimental data. Average velocity profiles, velocity and turbulent kinetic energy contours and streamlines are presented for four case configurations. In the first three cases, the following parameters have been varied: Reynolds number at the level of the two jets ( ), wind velocity at the level of the cross-flow ( ), and the distance between the two jets (S = 45mm, 90mm and 135mm). In the last case, a new configuration of the phenomenon not yet studied so far was treated, where horizontal cross-flows were introduced from both sides in order to simulate gusts of wind disrupting a VSTOL aircraft which tries to operate close to the ground. This case was carried out for Reynolds number based on the crossflow of 4 104, 10 104 and 20 104 .The numerical results obtained show that the deflection of the jets is minimal when the Reynolds number at the level of the jets is greater than that of the cross-flow. The increase of Reynolds number at the level of the cross-flow reveals a significant deviation of the two jets with an intensity which always remains less for the second jet. As for the space parameter between the two jets, it turns out that the fact of further spacing the two jets makes the first jet even more vulnerable and leads to a greater deflection. Finally, the simulation of the wind gusts from the front and the back caused a zone of turbulence which resulted from a form of "interlacing" of the two jets under the effect of the transverse current imposed by the two sides.