bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La operación historiográfica a través de las representaciones del XXXII Congreso Eucarístico Internacional, Argentina, 1934
Authors: Delgado Susana
Published: February 2023

En octubre de 1934 la Iglesia Católica organizó en Buenos Aires el XXXII Congreso Eucarístico Internacional, con la presencia de destacados prelados de todo el mundo y el Cardenal Pacelli, luego Pio XII, como delegado papal. A pocos días de concluido, dicha institución publicó un álbum fotográfico recordatorio del evento. Esas fotografías incluidas en ese soporte, constituyen las fuentes con las que trabajamos con la intención de problematizar la relación fotografía e historia, a partir del reconocimiento de las estrategias utilizadas por los sectores de poder para la construcción de sentido, a través de las imágenes. Entendemos que dicho álbum constituye una operación historiográfica –utilizando esta categoría propuesta por de Certeau- que plantea básicamente tres momentos: en primer término, un lugar social de enunciación, en segundo, un procedimiento de representación, y en tercero, un relato que construye y justifica autoridad. El lugar de enunciación refiere, en nuestro objeto de estudio, a la Iglesia Católica argentina, el segundo tiene que ver con los procedimientos fotográficos ligados a la sintaxis: encuadre, formato, tipo de plano, iluminación; mientras que el tercero, remite al relato, al discurso visual producido. Estas fotografías proyectan en el tiempo histórico un imaginario social que brilla como el umbral de ingreso a la nación católica, a partir de la transformación de la sociedad argentina.
Religión, política y sociedad en el Uruguay de los años treinta
Authors: Hernández Méndez Sebastián
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo propone explorar las relaciones entre catolicismo y cultura de masas, y sus derivaciones en el ámbito de lo político, durante el gobierno de Gabriel Terra en Uruguay. Para ello se parte de un episodio puntual: la convocatoria y movilización de los católicos uruguayos para participar del XXXII Congreso Eucarístico Internacional (Buenos Aires, 1934) y acoger posteriormente al cardenal legado en su visita a Montevideo. Se entiende que a través del estudio de estos sucesos es posible acercarse, por un lado, a la dinámica de las muchedumbres católicas y sus vínculos con la cultura de masas en el Uruguay de entreguerras, y por otro, ahondar en los cuestionamientos que la Iglesia y diversos sectores políticos dirigieron contra la orientación que venía siguiendo el proceso de laicización del Estado uruguayo.
¿Un obispo regalista e ilustrado?
Authors: Carbajal López David
Published: February 2023

La historiografía reciente ha tendido a caracterizar a los obispos de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII como “ilustrados” y “regalistas”. Ha sido el caso en particular de Juan Cruz Ruiz de Cabañas, obispo de Guadalajara entre 1797 y 1824. En este artículo analizamos sus cartas pastorales, edictos y circulares cuestionando ambas categorías. Nos interesa problematizar tres aspectos del orden social en esos documentos: la relación con el rey y la monarquía, la relación entre clero y feligresía, y las relaciones de género. Cabañas tanto asumió como se distanció de las decisiones de la Corona, aunque defendió constantemente un orden político católico contra la insurgencia. Empero, más importante fue su proyecto de educar a la feligresía para protegerla del avance de la “falsa filosofía”, utilizando como principal instrumento al clero. En fin, fue también defensor de modelos de género en que los trajes debían ser testimonio de devoción y no de cultura profana. Por todo ello, más que un obispo “ilustrado”, consideramos que es posible catalogarlo como un enemigo constante de la Ilustración
Américo Tonda y la escritura de la historia religiosa en Argentina a través de su archivo epistolar (1929-1943)
Authors: Brezzo Liliana Marìa , Micheletti María Gabriela , Di Marco Claudia
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de una investigación sobre el epistolario inédito del historiador sacerdote Américo Tonda (19161984) con el propósito de contribuir a reconstruir su genealogía intelectual y profundizar en el conocimiento de sus aportes a la historia religiosa. Se ha examinado un corpus documental de aproximadamente 500 cartas, correspondientes al rango cronológico 19291943, en el que se han identificado provisionalmente, tres etapas diferenciadas: la del ingreso al Seminario hasta la partida a Roma (19291935), la de los años de estudio en Europa (1935-1939), y la de la ordenación sacerdotal y comienzo de la labor historiográfica (19391943). La perspectiva teórico metodológica se inscribe en enfoques recientes situados en el campo de la historia de la historiografía que subrayan la importancia de lo personal insertado en el discurso académico e intelectual. Se argumenta que en un mundo científico en el que aumenta incesantemente la necesidad de la auto conciencia, la representatividad de lo singular y la reflexión epistemológica, se requieren nuevas formas de expresión para la comprensión de los procesos de escritura de la historia
Alquimia constitucional
Authors: Olmos de la Torre Francisco Alejandro
Published: February 2023

Socratitos es un pensador irreverente cuyas preocupaciones en pocas pero abigarradas materias, entre ellas, la insospechable lógica del derecho, simulan todo el tiempo inclinarse más al humor que a la razón. En este diálogo falso, Arturo Zaldívar, Presidente de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, discute con aquel poco original personaje sobre cuál es la verdad acerca del número de votos emitidos por la invalidez de los artículos 4, fracción VI, y 26 de la Ley de la Industria Eléctrica, en la acción de inconstitucionalidad 64/2021, resuelta por la Suprema Corte el 7 de abril de 2022. Luego de que en apariencia quedaran refutados por Socratitos, uno a uno, los argumentos del Ministro para justificar por qué no se alcanzó, a favor de la invalidez, la mayoría calificada de ocho votos —como reclamaron diferentes académicos y actores políticos— sino solo la simple de siete votos, la verdad procesal termina de cualquier forma por imponerse, quedando, así, depuesta la pregunta acerca de la verdad material, al estilo de los diálogos platónicos de juventud que el autor pretende emular.
MAKAN DAN MINUM BERDIRI DALAM HADIS AL-KUTŪBUSSITTAH DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA SANTRI PESANTREN
Authors: Randi Fidayanto
Published: February 2023

The attitude of eating and drinking while sitting has been rooted since childhood in society. So it raises a tough attitudetowards others different from the attitude. Radical tendencies that tend to be radical are very dangerous for proper religious practice. The search for the attitude of eating and drinking in the hadith al-Kutūbussittah is necessary to know the law of eating and drinking while standing real. Therefore it is necessary to know the extent to which the implementation of hadiths of eating and drinking while standing in the environment of santri. The subject of this research is studentsof class XII SMA Al-Minhaj Ma'had Minhaj Shahabah Tamansari Bogor. Research is a qualitative research that focuses on the problem of how to eat and drink attitude in Hadith al-Kutūbussittah and whether impelementasinya eat and drinkstanding at santri class XII Ma'had Minhaj Shahabah Bogor and how the interaction of understanding students with theimplementation of Hadiths of eating and drinking while standing. The approach used in this research is the normative theological approach with the field research design combined with the literature research. The data collection is done by the researcher himself by way of; (1) closed questionnaire;(2) observation; And (3) documentation study. For data analysis using descriptive technique that its application is done in three activity flow, that is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. To know the credibility of data, done with triangulation technique. The results showed that first, In al-Kutūbussittah mentioned attitudes related to eating and drinking in some form: the prohibition of eating and drinking while standing, may eat and drink while standing, the attitude of eating with al-iq'a, the ban on eating while leaning, And may eat and drink while walking either implicitly or explicitly. Second, Santri class XII SMA Al-Minhaj Tamansari Bogor implements the hadith ban on eating and drinking while standing alone and not apply the traditions of eating anddrinking while standing and walking. Hadiths may eat and drink while standing and walking is not applied because of theignorance of the hadiths. Thirdly, the Ignorance shapes their understanding of eating and drinking while standing andwalking. Understanding is practiced so that it becomes a habit. These habits form an imprecise attitude to their different practices. From the research results can be suggested (1) Implementing improvements in the way of teaching pesantren in teaching the hadiths of the Prophet integrally on a problem is not partial so as to make a complete understanding of santri; (2) Increasing the study of muqaranah fiqh to eliminate khilafiyyah fiqhiyyah gap on Muslims; (3) To popularize the study ofhadith al-kutūbussittah for Muslims so that they better understand the teachings of Islam from the main source.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Pengiriman Barang Suku Cadang Motor dan Harga yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Implikasinya terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Ega Soraya Qubaila Fazrin
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Motorcycle Parts Delivery Service Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty (Case Study on PT. Alpindo Mitra Baja Sukabumi). Both primary and secondary data were gathered. Secondary data were gathered from various sources such as journals, books, and other related publications. Primary data were gathered using questionnaire that were distributed to the respondents. This research design is using causal relationships.Research population is 110 customers of PT. Alpindo Mitra Baja Sukabumi. By using Slovin formula and a simple randomsampling technique, a total sample of 87 respondents were acquired. The Research Result is that the delivery service qualityvariable and the price variable are very influential on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. This research result suggests PT. Alpindo Mitra Baja Sukabumi to focus on delivery service quality and price especially the pricing reasonable and timely delivery to create better customer loyalty.
Research on digital display of intangible cultural heritage
Authors: Li Jiaqi
Published: February 2023

This paper studies the digital display of intangible cultural heritage, which is helpful to the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. From the perspective of the integration of technology and culture, this paper first analyzes the reasons and necessity of digital exhibition, and then proposes that traditional, emerging, multi-technology integration applications and other digital technology means should be adapted to different types of ICH exhibition, in order to accurately, truly and comprehensively display and disseminate information, and finally establish a two-way channel for information flow.
The Application of the Inductive Method in Secondary School English Teaching
Authors: Shen Hui
Published: February 2023

Grammar is a foundational procedure throughout English teaching, which enables helps students to further know about the structure of language formation and the ideographic function of language and promotes the cultivation of students' comprehensive language ability. After reviewing previous literature, the main findings of this paper were: 1) the introduction of the inductive method, 2) prosses, 3) practice. Grammar plays the main role in English teaching, including reading, listening, speaking, and writing. However, during practical English teaching, especially in the secondary school period, Chinese students suffer from all four parts because of grammar problems. Therefore, the inductive method plays an important role in grammar teaching because it can help students understand easily confusing words, phrases, and grammatical structures.
The Impact of Parents’ Involvement in Primary School Students’ English Learning
Authors: Luo Aili , Wei Xin
Published: February 2023

As the engagement of parents has an essential role in their kids’ learning procedure, this paper is to analyze and evaluate parental effects in primary school students’ English accomplishment. To be more specific, this paper is going to search the reasons for both of parents’ high level of involvement and low level of involvement, list out the advantages and disadvantages, thereby discussing this phenomenon. Based on previous literature, it is found that in most cases, The English learning results of children tend to improve the more parents engage in their children's language development. However, on the other hand, incorrect ways of companionship can also cause opposite effects. In other words, parents' accompanying can improve children's learning enthusiasm, develop good learning habits, and establish an interest in learning English. Under this circumstance, parents’ educational background and income also have an impact on their attitudes toward English learning.
The Research on the Preference of “Role Play” Acts in Audiobook upon Chinese Audiences
Authors: Jiang Xueyin , Shang Weiyi , Wang Haoxuan , Wu Siyi
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, in the new media environment generated by science and technology such as digital technology, Internet technology, and mobile communication technology, the way people acquire information and knowledge presents diversified characteristics, and people's reading methods also have more choices. Sound, which serves as one of the most vital parts of the reading industry, also has been making progress in its development. And the behavior of listening to audiobooks has been fulfilled in people’s lives. Although the previous related research does have essential contributions to studying the audiobook industry, they just introduce the audiobook market and some of the uses appear in people’s lives. This literature does not address what interests people about audiobooks, and it does not fully address what makes audiobooks appealing. In this research, the authors want to explore the factors that influence audiobooks so that the authors can figure out how can the authors make audiobooks better for the listeners. The research topic is whether the element of “role play” acts on the most influential part in the audiobook industry. An e-questionnaire was designed to collect the data mainly about the users’ preferences on three elements: the cast of the voice actors, the post-production, and the form of the audiobook. And the result shows that most of the young people may care about the form of the audiobook, especially liking the form of performing the stories like drama.
The Research on the Digital Transition of the Tourism Media
Authors: Wang Yiyi , Xiang Jamie Xingye , Xu Xianshu
Published: February 2023

Social media also experienced transitions from paper material to digital forms. In the previous years of the COVID outbreak, a particular part of social media---tourism, has been affected and is worth paying attention to. Lonely Planet (abbreviated as LP) is one of the most famous tourism media brands, previous researches have shown its development or transitions during the pandemic. Through using surveys, questionnaires and interviews, this research aims at investigating the strategy of LP for digital transition over the pandemic period, which could be applied for other media companies as an inspiration. The result from surveying LP in a chronicle order suggests negative impacts the COVID has on the business, while the transition of the company is spontaneous, also containing positive potentials for LP to get recovered or developed. Researchers receive 107 participants about their attitudes and understandings toward the transition of travel media and pandemic effects, and it shows the majority of audience focus on convenience of the journalist media, and most of them are optimistic about the digital transition of traditional media, agreeing with the statement that digital media would receive a wider audience, which indicates a benefit in digital transition. Two interviews are also carried out with loyal fans of Lonely Planet. The interviewees are used to reading printed material and are convinced that COVID affected traditional media use. However, they agree that digital platforms would not completely replace the traditional media in Lonely Planet’s case, presenting a surprising point of view.
Comparing the Deductive Method and Inductive Method of Grammar Teaching for Chinese Senior High School students
Authors: Huang Linkai
Published: February 2023

Grammar is not only an essential component of learning a language, but it is also a challenging topic for foreign language learners. Inductive and deductive methods are two fundamental teaching strategies for grammar, both of which have advantages. The domestic research on this topic began relatively later than the numerous overseas studies on these two grammar teaching techniques, and the research findings are often insufficient. Therefore, it is necessary to explore grammar instruction strategies n the present context. By comparing experimental data from inductive and deductive research methodologies, this study examines the comparative impact of teaching English grammar. The study also sought to see which of the two approaches had a positive impact on the grammar academic performance of Chinese senior high school students. Based on previous experimental studies, a conclusion can be drawn that inductive and deductive teaching methods both have their own advantages and disadvantages. The variables in the language teaching or teaching context will determine the appropriate strategy for teaching grammar.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in History Education of Chinese High Schools
Authors: Sheng Xiaowei
Published: February 2023

As human civilization confronts the Artificial Intelligence era, humans will inevitably face a society dominated by intelligent robots. For them, the urgency of the moment is to consider how to prepare for that day. Education is among the various factors influenced by artificial intelligence. Many fields of research have branched into the changes AI made to education systems. Simultaneously, the enhancement of social competition in China in recent years has brought test-oriented education to people’s attention. Studies have shown that although beneficial in some respects, such a way of educating kids has not only threatened their physical and mental health, but also impaired the development of their individuality. In fact, from the past to now, Chinese students engage more in superficial learning than deep learning, which is suggested partly by the way history is being taught and learned in high schools. However, scholars have suggested that in an intelligent machine-dominated future society, creativity and independent thinking skills gained from deep learning will be crucial for an individual’s survival. As AI is gradually being introduced in history learning, there rises a question of how its use in history education may influence the way students view this subject. This paper begins by briefly introducing artificial intelligence's stages of development and its current state in China. Then, it will state such technology's application in historical education and will set a comparison between the millionaire generation and the 70 generation's view on high school history education. The participants of the interview were also been encouraged to share their opinions on AI’s role in teaching and learning history. This evidence, therefore, helps to bring out the advantages and disadvantages of such an application of this technology.
The Impact of Communication on Female Body Image Anxiety The Case Study of # WillLiu’s Girl
Authors: Gong Xuefei
Published: February 2023

As the influence of the media on the female body image has been of great interest to scholars, this article examines the influence of the media on the ideology of the female body image based on the national fitness boom in China driven by Will Liu. In the development of body image anxiety, scholars have previously attributed social comparison theory and psychological factors. However, research on the role of social media communication is lacking. Therefore, this study will be based on the influence of mass communication #WillLiu’s Girls labels on body image ideology. As a result, it is evident that Chinese women place a much more emphasis on fitness, weight loss and slimming results than men. The media and corporate promotions cause Chinese women to get lost in the weight loss vortex. This study believes that the inequality between men and women in society itself has contributed to an increased anxiety about female body image, and that the media has exacerbated to this process.
Historiographical Thoughts in Agricola and Germany
Authors: Shi Yimu
Published: February 2023

Publius Cornelius Tacitus, the great historian of ancient Rome, wrote Roman history with his unique perspective and sharp brushstrokes. Two of the most famous works, Agricola and Germany are impressive that deeply reflect Tacitus’s own historical thoughts and the political concepts, which take moral history as the core, opposing tyrants and tyranny, advocating the republic system. The nostalgia for the age of republican virtue and the criticism of Roman monarchy are the mainly points that Tacitus wants to show to people. At the same time, the two works are important manifestations of Tacitus’s achievements in historiography and have precious historical value. There are many factors that influence Tacitus historiographical concepts, mainly due to the times and personal backgrounds. Tacitus writes history with his strong moral sense and clear political attitude, which make him clearly different from other historians in ancient Rome, and form the unique style of Tacitus historiography.
Stroop Effect induced by Semantics in Chinese Idioms with Color Words
Authors: Zhu Hanya
Published: February 2023

We explored the role of a color word and color meaning in an idiom played in the Stroop effect. With a print color-naming task, our results revealed that the color word played an important role in the Stroop effect. A color word could induce a strong Stroop effect no matter with or without color meaning in an idiom. In the congruent condition, an idiom with both a color word and color meaning could be processed faster than the one without a color word in a congruent condition. While in an incongruent condition, with both a color word and color meaning, the processing of the print color was delayed in comparison with the idiom with only the color meaning. In our control experiment, we applied three conditions with a key press task to dissociate the semantic competition and response competition effects in the Stroop task. The processing of stimulus-stimulus compatible trials for idioms with a color word was faster than the stimulus-stimulus incompatible trials for idioms with a color word. This indicates that semantics play a role in target processing.
Adolescents’ Internet Addiction: Influence Factors, Risks and Neuroscience Connectivity
Authors: Lu Ruihao
Published: February 2023

This review explains and demonstrates certain factors and the formation of internet addiction in adolescents. The aim of this review was to find the Internet addiction concept, the mental status of the problematic use of the internet, the psycho-pathological mechanism in internet addiction, and neuroimaging studies on internet-addiction-related changes in brain activities. The methods in this article used the database Google Scholar to indicate the relationships between risk personality and internet addiction, supported by the adolescents’ samples from the recent research. At the end of this review, we conclude that poor Internet use is linked to various negative psychological effects on teens. Understanding the variables that may lead to Internet misuse might help lessen its detrimental impacts.
Causes of Intense Sino-America Relations in the 21st century: Multi-Perspective Analysis
Authors: Peng Siyuan , Wang Hanyue , Zhou Tuoyi
Published: February 2023

The Sino-America relations is changing constantly, but not in a specific instant. From 1949 to 1972, The United State of America start to embargo to People’s Republic of China. It is a beginning of the relationship between China and America go to deteriorate slowly. American government also imposed policies to limit visa issue [1] of the most of Chinese officials and some national company and strict control visa for Chinese visitors. This increases the ossification between America and China. In addition, during the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Ukraine shows a pro-American position and Chinese government has relatively peaceful relationship with the Russia in order to against the American hegemony. Thus, this situation aggravated the intense situation between China and America indirectly. Furthermore, people start make the emotion of disgust for opposite country, and Ministry of Foreign Affairs express agree for people. Then, Taiwan issue became a sensitive topic for China. The Chinese government has been making efforts to resolve the Taiwan Strait issue peacefully. However, American officials’ visit to Taiwan which never notify China and provide weapons for China. This action thoroughly infuriated China and Chinese Air Force went to China’s airspace around the Taiwan at the first time and issued a warning. The reason is principle of insist only one China is a precondition for build relationship. American officials’ visit to Taiwan which mean against that in public.
Antecedent mechanisms of crime
Authors: Wang Jiayi
Published: February 2023

Crime has always been a topical issue in society. Because crime can cause significant damage and harm to individuals and groups, researchers have researched the antecedents of crime to reduce the crime at its source. This paper reviews previous research from individual, environmental, and social perspectives and makes suggestions for future research. At the individual level, researchers have found that the MAOA gene is associated with criminal behavior from the perspective of genetic polymorphism and that criminal behavior is hereditary; in addition, antisocial personality is closely related to crime. At the environmental level, parenting styles and traditional education in the family environment can lead to delinquency. Poor parenting styles can cause individuals to develop poor attachment patterns, leading to sexual delinquency. Community organization and order are associated with delinquency among young people at the social level. In addition, social media coverage of violent crime-related information gives stimulus to aggression leading to crime, and the researcher used information processing theory to explain this behavioral arousal process. The results of previous studies are comprehensive, but some of the results are controversial, which requires a combination of multidisciplinary and modern technological tools to strictly control the variables and thus design more rigorous experiments to produce more accurate results, which can effectively reduce the incidence of crime.
Effects of Childhood Trauma – Being Bullied or Bullied – On Behaviors in Adulthood
Authors: Pan Yutong
Published: February 2023

Bullying is a big issue, and there are few policies based on this and few analyses about people’s mental health. However, with social media and more reports to expose bullying issues to the public, people have begun to speak about the bullying severity. This research focuses on people’s mental health, future development, and personal characteristics involved in school bullying and cyberbullying. Multiple articles have discussed this topic in various ways, from genetic influences environmental factors and personalities. Through this professional literature, it is possible to see the internal factors of bullies and external factors of victims and bullies, including social influences, parents’ influences, and peer groups. Future research and directions can deliberate more upon how personal characteristics affect their behaviors on bullying and indifference, how afterward involvements create children’s future development, and how children themselves and other people treat bullying events or consider this behavior. In sum, in-person and outside factors are significant for researchers and societies to focus on bullying events that can be prevented earlier before finding more people suicide.
Examining the Causes of Irrational Food Buying and Delaying Gratification as a Solution
Authors: He Yiou
Published: February 2023

Impulsive food buying resulting in waisted items and emotional regrets is regarded as biased buying behaviours through irrational decision making. Extensive previous research has brought forward projection bias, associative memory and episodic foresight, emotions and impulsivity, affective forecasting, and physical arousal as some of the contributors to the tendency to pursue immediate rewards of thrill and satiation over delayed and long-term fulfillment. The present study focuses on the causes of this phenomenon from the psychological perspective, identifying various internal and environmental factors and their relevance based on evidence of past research. It closely compares the Rational Choice Theory with actual shopping behaviours and challenges a fixed definition of objectivity and rationality in decision making. It then attempts to make connections between the cognitive causes of irrational decision making and immediate gratification, suggesting that postponing gratification may help with making more rational decisions when browsing for foods.
The Effects of Music on Different Cognitive Performances
Authors: Wang Sijia
Published: February 2023

This article aims to review studies about the influences of music on cognitive performances and consider the potential mediators that contribute to this association. Much previous research was devoted to studying the influences of music on cognitive performances and obtained opposite results. As these studies showed contradictory findings, it is imperative to reconcile the contradiction to boost the understanding of the effects of music and decide whether to apply it to the clinical setting. Several potential factors were examined in the previous studies, like the types of tasks, music genres, and individual differences with corresponding strategies regarding music usage during cognitive performances. In this study, factors like motivation, emotion, and stress reduction are emphasized and incorporated into those factors to eliminate the discrepancy of results obtained by the previous studies about the influences of music on performance outcomes. Instead of discussing each factor separately from others, a multidimensional approach—considering multiple factors together to measure the overall benefits and impairments that the factors brought, as well as to evaluate the final effects of music—is recommended, and future studies are needed.
The Phenomena and the Formation of Parents’ Anxiety under ‘Double Reduction’ Policy
Authors: Wu Meilin
Published: February 2023

Educational anxiety has always been a key issue in the study of education. With the implementation of the "double reduction" policy, significant achievements have been made in reducing students' burden, but parents' educational anxiety still exists, which not only increases the economic burden of parents, but also increases the mental pressure of students and parents. This article summarizes the expressions of family anxiety in contemporary Chinese society. Through careful analysis, this article holds that parents' educational anxiety comes from internal and external sources: first, the concept of achieving class circulation through education is deeply rooted; the second is the lack of parents' imaginative subjectivity family capital; third, the capital of off-campus training institutions to pursue profits; fourth, the requirements of exam-oriented education and the process of reducing the burden do not match. In order to alleviate parents' anxiety about education, this article puts forward some suggestions on policy, evaluation system and parents' concept of parenting.
Passive Social Media Use and Social Self-Efficacy: The Mediating Effect of Upward Social Comparison
Authors: Mo Huiyin , Peng Ruirui
Published: February 2023

In order to explore the partial impact of passive social media use on mental health, this research used a passive social media use scale, upward social comparison scale, and social self-efficacy scale for random sampling and received a total of 161 valid questionnaires. Moreover, the use of relevant tools to analyze the relationship between passive social media use and self-efficacy and psychological mechanisms are discussed. The results showed that the use of passive social media use will significantly positively affect the upward social comparison, and at the same time can not only directly negatively predict social self-efficacy, but also through the Upward social comparison of part of the intermediary effect.
Interaction and Second Language Development in EFL Based on Scaffolding Theory
Authors: Wu Zirui
Published: February 2023

How to facilitate English as a Foreign Language (EFL) interaction in the classroom is one of the key subjects of current research. In this area, interactive teaching has an important impact on EFL second language development, but there are still some gaps in specific teaching methods. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore how to effectively interact with EFL to improve their second language development under the guidance of scaffolding theory. This study examines two interactive tactics:1) stopping as a communication tactic; 2) scaffolding as an mistake treatment. Besides, this study also reviews two teaching methods including language tasks and willingness to communicate based on scaffolding theory. By analyzing the characteristics of the four strategies, the researcher tries to find out appropriate teaching strategies that could be used, targeting at improving EFL’s second language development. The study shows that error treatment and pausing can broaden EFL’s zone of proximal development (ZPD) and language tasks such as role plays and improving willingness to communicate can facilitate interaction to promote L2 development.
The Influence of Gender Differences on Chinese English Learners’ Oral Ability
Authors: Liang Enjun , Ye Si
Published: February 2023

Oral English ability has been one of the essential domains in foreign language learning. The study of gender difference is a very common research topic, and many research fields have paid attention to it, including experts from social sciences, linguistics, and culture. According to previous findings, most researchers in various fields agreed that there are gender differences in the ability to oral English. Some scholars pointed out that gender differences in language learning are reflected in the spelling and pronunciation of words. Women tend to use diverse strategies in language learning, so they learn more efficiently. Others concluded that the gender difference in language is determined by the inevitable reflection of the values of a specific society and the way of national thinking in language. In terms of the relationship between gender and oral English ability, most researchers found that the oral expression ability of women is better than that of men based on different factors. Thus, this paper focuses on the potential impact of gender differences on Chinese learners’ oral English ability. Firstly, this paper introduces five aspects of gender differences in Chinese learners’ spoken English, including pronunciation, grammatical structure, vocabulary usage, the difference in communicative contexts, and learning ability. Then, by analyzing the causes of these gender differences in biology, learning strategies, social status, and psychology, the conclusion is clear that women have certain advantages over men in learning spoken English, even though it is temporary and will change with other factors. The contribution of this paper is that it inspires future researchers to explore more about the potential gender differences in language learning and the effective strategies .to cope with this phenomenon.
Family Factors and Interventions of Adolescent Depression in China
Authors: He Anran
Published: February 2023

Adolescent and child depression (ACD) is not only increasing globally year by year but also has a tendency to occur at an increasingly younger age. A family is the first environment that affects an individual’s psychological development. There is a growing number of studies that prove that family factors are one of the essential factors leading to ACD. This paper aims to summarize how family factors influence ACD in a Chinese cultural context and intervention approaches for family treatment. Through literature reviews, the paper gathered and summarized recent journal articles and experiments on four major aspects of Chinese ACD and family factors (parenting style, parent-child relationship, parents’ marital relationship, and family structure), as well as family therapy-related interventions. It was concluded that family factors including parenting style, parent-child relationship, marital relationship, and family structure could be considered causal factors of ACD to varying degrees. In addition, family therapy has shown significant improvement in ACD.
Leadership and education of women entrepreneurs: A Qualitative Research in Chinese Agricultural service industry
Authors: Li Sang
Published: February 2023

With the development of globalization, more and more women entrepreneurs are standing out in the Chinese agricultural service industry. Their leadership is related firmly to their leadership. This paper provides the evaluation of influence of gender inequalities in education on women entrepreneurship leadership in selected Chinese women entrepreneurs in agriculture empirically. Six women entrepreneurs with different educational backgrounds from the Chinese agricultural service industry were investigated separately. The findings of this study show three main important facts. First, six women entrepreneurs have attended advanced education after working. These advanced courses have provided great help to their entrepreneurship. Second, six women entrepreneurs practice unique female leadership when they manage the company. Third, three of them had difficulties in early education at an early age because of family factors. Two of them feel that when they make a choice, their individual choice and needs must be in the second place to their family duties. One of them dropped out of primary school because her family is poor, and the chance of study was provided to her brothers. From a very young age, girls are treated with an unequal share of study opportunities between boys and girls, they are being reported to keep their balance between education and family domestic work within suburban China. Overall, the findings suggest that the higher education women entrepreneurs get, the stronger leadership they have.
Medici Influence in 15th Century Movements
Authors: Hsu Yu-Tung
Published: February 2023

During the Renaissance period, the Medici family has played a fundamental role in encouraging the spread of humanism ideas. As humanist believed, spirit of human is lost during the Middle Ages prior to the Renaissance period due to feudal system. The introduction of such humanism idea is impactful towards the society; however, it is lacking in direct support that promotes such idea. In Florence, the Medici family made huge contributions to allowing the growth of humanism to be shown in works of art that challenges traditional thinking. During the stage where financial power is mostly held by kings and political leaders, the success of the Medici in the Medici bank allows them to support artists who are in need for support. By stabilizing peace in Florence, it provided chances for artists under Medici support to receive a positive environment for art creation. The peaceful Florence also brought in more artists from other places to investigate into the rising humanism possibilities; hence, Florence under Medici control became an important art center.
A study on the impact of entrepreneurship education on college students' employability
Authors: Wei Chao , Wang Simeng , Chen Yang , Jiang Yanrong
Published: February 2023

Since the implementation of China 's entrepreneurship and innovation strategy in 2015, unique innovation and entrepreneurship education has also been incorporated into higher education, aiming to cultivate new talents with innovative ability and entrepreneurial consciousness for the society through entrepreneurship and innovation education. Higher education takes the cultivation of employment talents as the fundamental goal, and entrepreneurship education as a part of higher education has a new impact on the employability of college students. Therefore, this paper studies the relationship between entrepreneurship education and college students' employment and the influence mechanism of entrepreneurship education on college students' employment. The conclusion shows that entrepreneurship education has a significant impact on college students ' employability and employment quality. Therefore, colleges and universities should pay attention to improving the way of entrepreneurship education while carrying out entrepreneurship education, actively optimize the setting of professional courses, and should link entrepreneurship education with future employment.
On Writing Father-Son Relationships in The Red and the Black
Authors: Zhang Min
Published: February 2023

Stendhal's The Red and the Black is both a novel by Julien's personal struggle and an important text for reflective exploration of the French social reality. The absence of his mother forces Julien, as a "premature child of society", into an emotional gulf that is difficult to fill, while the absence of his father constitutes a hidden breakdown of family relations. The ideological conflict between father and son runs through the process of Julien's rebellion against patriarchal authority. The conflict between father and son not only contributes to the creation of Julien's deformed character, but also makes him crave for emotional compensation for his love pursuit, while actively transcending the confinement of class in his career. Stendhal's personal life experiences provide the possibility to rebel against patriarchal dictatorship and reflect the social reality and spirituality of France at the time of the transition between the old and the new, making the novel more endlessly infectious.
Promoting the research on the cultivation of college students' national concepts with the learning of the histories of the Party, New China, the reform and opening-up, and socialist development
Authors: Hou Mengyu
Published: February 2023

Culturing college students' concepts of the country is an important part of the current ideological and political education work in colleges. The education of the histories of the Party, New China, the reform and opening-up, and socialist development, as an important work to enhance the education of college students' ideals and beliefs in the new era, contains rich and valuable resources for cultivating college students' concepts of the country. In the histories of the Party, New China, the reform and opening-up, and socialist development, the precious historical facts, heroic model resources, and historical law resources can be used for cultivating college students' concepts of the country. In the new journey of building socialist modernization in an all-round way, it is necessary to dig deep into the historical facts passed on in the histories of the Party, New China, the reform and opening-up, and socialist development to promote college students to deepen their understanding of the basic state construction and functions, and the heroic models passed on in the histories of the Party, New China, the reform and opening-up, and socialist development. The understanding of the national spirit and the historical laws transmitted in the histories of the Party, New China, the reform and opening-up, and socialist development promote college students to deepen their political identification with the socialist country with Chinese characteristics, and the ideals and beliefs transmitted in the histories of the Party, New China, the reform and opening-up, and socialist development promote college students to deepen their cognition of the country. Educating people with history not only has an important resource advantage in the ideological and political education work of college students, but also plays an important role in correcting and deepening the concepts of the country of young college students, so as to become qualified future socialist builders for young people, and build with a high-spirited attitude. The cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is of great significance to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Biological and Social Factors Influence the Tendency of Serial Killers to Commit Crimes
Authors: Ji Jingxian , Zhang Yuhan
Published: February 2023

There have been many criminals in human society, committing different crimes for different purposes. Their presence worries and frightens people and makes criminologists have an unusual interest in themselves. This article examines the specific causes of those areas that may induce and contribute to crime and to what extent they affect crime. Biology discusses their relationship from a physiological and pathological point of view and the relationship between biological factors and crime. Society discusses the relationship between social factors and crime from many aspects, such as social structure and education. This article does not promote social or biological determinism, preferring a holistic view of how crime occurs. At the same time, several examples will be given to illustrate whether the theory is still valid when applied to reality. After studying cases and analyzing factors, it is concluded that multidimensional factors such as hormones, brain damage, and genes lead to the possibility of a person's biological crime, and social structure, education, and other aspects determine whether a person will commit a crime.
Three Factors Affecting the Moral Development of Adolescents
Authors: Zhu Haotian
Published: February 2023

This paper mainly discusses three social factors that affect the moral development of teenagers and hopes to provide a more comprehensive vision. The first is the influence of family factors. The moral development level of children from families with higher levels of family education tends to be higher, while the level of moral development of children with poor family relations tends to be opposite to the level of family moral development. Moreover, when the peer relationship of adolescents is not good, it is easy to lead to the low level of moral development of adolescents. At same time, when the moral development level of adolescents' peers is low, their own moral development level will also be low. Finally, this paper argues that community factors, as a secondary factor, often play an auxiliary role in the moral development of teenagers. This paper mainly focuses on the influence of social environment on the moral development of adolescents. Future studies can focus on the cross-influence of social media, games, and the three factors discussed in this paper on the moral development of adolescents, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the social factors affecting the moral development of adolescents.