bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cinématon: The Shortest Films for the Longest Film – A Dialogue
Authors: Courant Gérard , Chateau Dominique , Moure José
Published: January 2021

Since the mid-1970s, Gérard Courant has been one of those pioneers who
seeks to test cinema’s limits from within and without, from the center of
the medium to its peripheries. He continues his quest, never ceasing to
accumulate a considerable number of films and, in particular, one film
or series of films, which continues to grow, the Cinématon(s), which
form the heart of this dialogue between Gérard Courant, Dominique
Chateau and José Moure. Courant’s work, which comprises numerous
filmed portraits of personalities as well as filmed street inventories, is of
considerable extension. It is in this very principle of infinite proliferation
of films of varying lengths that we find a kind of Mnemosyne cinema
challenging the “de-definition” (Harold Rosenberg) of cinema which
transforms it into post-art.
Magical realism (1949-1951)
Authors: Segers Mathieu
Published: January 2021

On 9 May 1950, French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman proposed establishing a European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). This bombshell of post-war European diplomacy came as a complete – and unpleasant – surprise for the Dutch government, but the Netherlands nevertheless felt it had to adapt. The harsh realities of economics and geography made it impossible to consider excluding the country from the continental market in the making. When it was formed, the ECSC largely confirmed Dutch fears. This first ‘European Community’ consisted of only six countries and was built around a predominantly Christian-Democratic (Roman Catholic) Franco-German axis. Moreover, it had strong inherent tendencies towards protectionism and hidden ambitions to form a ‘third power’ – characteristics that did not suit Dutch preferences at all.
Around Cologne cathedral (1954-1957)
Authors: Segers Mathieu
Published: January 2021

Dutch unease with European integration refused to go away. The Common Market – the single most important project in the history of European integration – excluded the UK and therefore the Anglo-Saxon connection so desired by the Dutch. Moreover, kindred spirits like West Germany’s Ludwig Erhard had been outmanoeuvred: during the crucial phase of negotiations for the Rome Treaties, Chancellor Adenauer decided that Franco-German friendship must be prioritised over economic calculations, given the tense international situation (marked by escalating violence in Suez and Hungary and resurgent nationalism ahead of the Saar referendum). Events caught The Hague by surprise once again: behind the scenes, the signing of the Treaties of Rome on the European Economic Community in March 1957 received a lukewarm welcome.
A Europe of conspiracies (1957-1968)
Authors: Segers Mathieu
Published: January 2021

The Europe of the Six never became The Hague’s Europe, just as it never became London’s or Ludwig Erhard’s. The revisionism this induced in Dutch government circles remained a priority regardless of what government was in office during the 1950s, ‘60s and early ‘70s. Successive Dutch governments of all political colours actively engaged in attempts to sabotage French initiatives and Franco-German plans for a European Political Community (EPC) in the mid-1950s. And when French President de Gaulle made new attempts to create a European Political Union in the early 1960s, Dutch diplomacy helped unveil what were seen as Gaullist conspiracies aimed at steering European integration in an anti-Anglo-Saxon direction, which the Dutch saw as also undermining NATO.
Sturm und Drang (1974-1982)
Authors: Segers Mathieu
Published: January 2021

British accession heralded a period of what is often referred to as ‘euroscleroris’. In the 1970s and 1980s, serious deepening of European integration became virtually impossible. Many dedicated Europeans across and beyond the continent became increasingly anxious about the vitality of the whole project, but not Dutch policymakers. They became confirmed Europhiles in many ways, even emerging as forerunners in particularly sensitive domains like the Monetary Union, where Franco-German antagonism was explosive and British aversion deep-seated. They even went so far as to launch far-reaching proposals for deep monetary integration, like the Duisenberg Plan of the 1970s.
The hand of French-German friendship (1982-1989)
Authors: Segers Mathieu
Published: January 2021

When Commission President Jacques Delors floated his highly pragmatic ‘Europe 1992’ agenda in the late 1980s, designed to complete the common market, the Dutch government was, for the first time since 1950, genuinely enthusiastic about European plans. The Single European Act (SEA) was warmly welcomed; an excessively pro-European narrative had taken root and remained dominant when the ambition of a European Monetary Union was explicitly coupled to the future single market, especially the free movement of capital. But the fall of the Berlin Wall and the Franco-German game of high politics that unfolded in its wake under Mitterrand and Kohl brought the Netherlands firmly down to earth. In the face of European political realities, old fears and political reflexes soon re-emerged.
Prologue: Dinner in Laeken (1989)
Authors: Segers Mathieu
Published: January 2021

The period immediately following the fall of the Berlin Wall is key to studying the Netherlands’ role in European integration. After a brief moment of paralysing doubt, this unbelievable turnaround was celebrated as a victory after Europe’s horrific recent history. But when the dust began to settle, the Netherlands found itself in an uneasy position. The Treaty of Maastricht (1992) made German unification and European integration ‘two sides of the same coin’, catapulting the Netherlands into a political situation comparable to that of the 1950s. On the euro’s debut, the country once again became part of a continental circle in which France and Germany set the pace while the UK, Denmark and Sweden wished the Netherlands luck from the sidelines.
Reformation Ideas in the Low Countries
Authors: Christman Robert
Published: January 2021

While the premise of Chapter Five was that the leadership of the Reformed Augustinians in Wittenberg influenced the Reformation in Lower Germany, Chapter Six examines whether the Reformed Augustinians of Lower Germany influenced Luther and his colleagues in Wittenberg. While Luther was sequestered in the Wartburg (1521 to early 1522), Wittenberg seethed as extremists agitated for radical reform. Among the chief instigators was a cadre from within the Reformed Augustinian cloister, a dozen or so friars from the Low Countries studying in Wittenberg. Their willingness to support revolutionary change suggests a perspective on reform that differed from that of many of their German-speaking counterparts. This chapter explores the reasons for their more extreme approach and its impact on Luther.
‘Summer is at the door’: The Impact of the Executions on Martin Luther
Authors: Christman Robert
Published: January 2021

In this chapter, Martin Luther’s response to the executions of Vos and van den Esschen is examined with the benefit of a clear understanding of the Reformer’s close connections to the case. His reaction can be observed on two levels, theological and temporal/political. A close analysis of his first musical composition, ‘A New Song’, a ballad recounting the history of the two executed friars, illustrates how he understood these events in theological terms. However, they also provided Luther with evidence that Adrian VI, who had ascended to the papacy on a platform of church reform and personal piety, was a hypocrite. The result is that the executions become a true watershed for Luther in the early Reformation.
The Impact of the Executions in the German-Speaking Lands of the Holy Roman Empire
Authors: Christman Robert
Published: January 2021

This chapter argues that the executions of Vos and van den Esschen impacted the German-speaking lands more broadly. The first half addresses the dissemination of news of the burnings via published eyewitness accounts, as well as evidence from personal letters, revealing networks of correspondence that paralleled print as a means of diffusion. The second half of the chapter is devoted to a case study of Ingolstadt, a university city in southern Germany where booksellers and intellectuals employed the executions to demonstrate the corruption of the church. At the same time, opponents of Luther’s reform utilized them to condemn aspects of Reformation theology. The case reveals how news of the burnings worked its way into the fabric of the Reformation debates there.
Deborah Stratman’s The Illinois Parables (2016) : Intellectual Vagabond and Vagabond Matter
Authors: Pesch Katrin
Published: January 2021

This chapter analyses how geographic modes of telling in Deborah Stratman’s film The Illinois Parables (2016) unmoor the essay film from its anthropocentric bearings. Rather than reading the essay as a form of subjective expression, as is often the case, I argue that Stratman’s film embraces a mode of telling that includes human and non-human voices alike, thus shifting the focus from individual subjectivity to a distributed form of agency. Looking at the film through a new materialist lens allows me to show how The Illinois Parables moves the essay’s alleged humanism toward an understanding of a posthumanist essay.
Montage Reloaded: From Russian Avant-Garde to the Audiovisual Essay
Authors: Vassilieva Julia
Published: January 2021

In this chapter, I explore the relevance of early Russian montage theory and practice to new issues raised by the shift from the essay film to the audiovisual essay. I investigate how, specifically, Sergei Eisenstein’s vision of the new type of cinema of ideas formulated in his project for filming Marx’s Das Kapital, Dziga Vertov’s foregrounding of subjectivity and reflexivity in The Man with a Movie Camera, and Esphir Shub’s practice of ‘compilation film’ contributed to the emergence of the essay film and continue to stimulate the theory and practice of the audiovisual essayism.
Toward Inclusive, Vital and Livable City Scenarios
Authors: Qu Lei
Published: January 2021

Currently Shenzhen is experiencing industrial upgrading and city reprofiling, transforming from a world factory to a world city. It is a crucial moment to rethink the future of urban villages in the city, informal settlements that emerged extensively along with rapid industrialization and urban development in the past three decades, and played essential roles as “arrival cities” for migrants. This chapter investigates the formation process of urban villages as well as planning strategies for future development, from the perspective of urban form and governance. Urban vitality, livability, and inclusiveness are addressed as multidimensional urban values that could generate common interests among stakeholders, which therefore could be considered desirable and possible future scenarios for such neighborhoods in Shenzhen.
Cultural Dilemma in Beijing’s Urban Regeneration
Authors: Liu Wan
Published: January 2021

This chapter reviews the process of urban regeneration in Beijing and
presents three cases reflecting the old city’s cultural strategy in different
development phases. These cases illustrate the most representative
dilemmas in current Chinese urban regeneration. At which point do
government and the market achieve balance? Could cultural strategies and
economic goals benefit from each other? How to combine the objects of
physical space revival and protection of social ecology? How to transform
short-term stimulus into a long-term mechanism? These challenges are
not unique to China, but universal in other Asian cities. In the new round
of urban regeneration, it is important to seek a self-updating mechanism
that could maintain social justice, cultural continuity, and economic
sustainability.
This-worldly Buddhism: Digital Media and the Performance of Religiosity in China
Authors: Zhang Han , Qian Junxi
Published: January 2021

Buddhism in Mainland China has demonstrated evident inclinations in recent decades towards This-worldly engagements and has accommodated adherents’ demands for blessing and spirituality. In this process, media and digital technology have played an abiding and enabling role, not only as a new venue of preaching, but also a new frontier of social experiences that religions strive to shape and influence. This chapter investigates the entanglement of digital media and religion through a case study of the recent rise and popularisation of This-worldly Buddhism. In particular, it documents: (1) Chinese Buddhist organisations’ and clergies’ use of social media as a public engagement approach, and (2) the seemingly paradoxical involvement of Buddhism in secular activities such as technological innovation and creativity to reconcile the relationships between religion and technology.
Forging Chinese Christian Digital Fellowship: Social Media and Transnational Connectivity
Authors: Lim Francis , Bee Sng Bee
Published: January 2021

The chapter addresses two main questions: ‘Why do Chinese Christians seek to establish transnational connections through religion?’ and ‘How are these connections established?’ It first discusses how the ubiquity of mobile social media has enabled Chinese Christians to use social media for religious communication. This is followed by an examination the Christian concept of fellowship as the key to understanding the formation of transnational Christian networks via social media. Two processes in social media, namely, media mixing and intercontextuality, facilitate the integration of the ‘religious’ into Christian users’ daily lives. In this sense, Chinese Christian transnational fellowship in social media is also about the practice of everyday religion. The chapter also examines some limitations of the use of social media for building fellowship, particularly with reference to China’s political environment and Internet regulatory regime.
The Reputation of Edward II, 1305-1697
Authors: Heyam Kit
Published: January 2021

During his lifetime and the four centuries following his death, King Edward II (1307-1327) acquired a reputation for having engaged in sexual and romantic relationships with his male favourites, and having been murdered by penetration with a red-hot spit. This book provides the first account of how this reputation developed, providing new insights into the processes and priorities that shaped narratives of sexual transgression in medieval and early modern England. In doing so, it analyses the changing vocabulary of sexual transgression in English, Latin and French; the conditions that created space for sympathetic depictions of same-sex love; and the use of medieval history in early modern political polemic. It also focuses, in particular, on the cultural impact of Christopher Marlowe’s Edward II (c.1591-92). Through such close readings of poetry and drama, alongside chronicle accounts and political pamphlets, it demonstrates that Edward’s medieval and early modern afterlife was significantly shaped by the influence of literary texts and techniques. A ‘literary transformation’ of historiographical methodology is, it argues, an apposite response to the factors that shaped medieval and early modern narratives of the past.
Riot, Sodomy, and Minions
Authors: Heyam Kit
Published: January 2021

This chapter establishes the value of Edward II’s reputation as a case study for the history of sexuality. I discuss the importance of ambiguous sexualpolitical vocabulary to the articulation of Edward II’s transgressions: terms that allowed medieval and early modern writers to suggest that Edward did engage in sex with men, but provided an element of plausible deniability for this politically sensitive claim. The texts that constitute Edward II’s historiographical reputation therefore also constitute a corpus that allows us to assess how writers strategically deployed this ambiguous sexual vocabulary, as well as how they negotiated that ambiguity and encouraged specific interpretations at different moments.
From Goats to Ganymedes
Authors: Heyam Kit
Published: January 2021

This chapter provides the first scholarly assessment of how Edward II developed a reputation for having engaged in sexual relationships with his male favourites. Edward’s reputation for non-specific sexually transgressive behaviour developed during his reign; however, the first writer to explicitly state that this transgression constituted sex with men was Christopher Marlowe. Following the publication of Marlowe’s Edward II, discourse concerning Edward and his favourites in texts of all genres shifted towards consensus that their relationships were sexual. As well as documenting the cumulative process by which narratives of sexual transgression were shaped, this chapter provides new insights into the significance of Marlowe’s work, and into the ways in which drama as a genre enabled his historiographical innovation.
Edward II and Piers Gaveston
Authors: Heyam Kit
Published: January 2021

This chapter takes up the emotional dimension of Edward’s relationships with his favourites, considering the significance and decline of medieval claims that Edward ‘called Gaveston his brother’; engagements in early modern narratives of Edward’s reign with classical ideals of friendship; and the increasing romanticization of his relationship with Gaveston. I show that accounts of Edward’s love for his favourites, and his grief at their deaths, are often crafted to elicit sympathy and pathos, and thus represent a valuable source of positive depictions of relationships between men. Moreover, analysis of these depictions in texts of all genres provides insight into the literary influences and motivations of early modern chroniclers, including their incorporation of tropes of the romance genre, and the impact of Marlowe’s Edward II.
‘No escape now from a life full of suffering’
Authors: Heyam Kit
Published: January 2021

This chapter analyses accounts of Edward’s deposition and his subsequent
imprisonment. I argue that early modern chroniclers exercised creative
agency in selecting their sources for this period of Edward’s life, prioritising
engaging anecdotes, emotionally compelling detail, and narrativity. In
particular, they selected sources which facilitated the construction of
Edward II’s reign as a de casibus narrative: a popular narrative structure
characterized by the image of an ever-rotating ‘wheel of fortune’. Analysis
of narratives of Edward II’s fall thereby enables us to appreciate the literary
motivations of early modern chroniclers, and the way these motivations
shaped their research process as well as their writing.
Conclusion: The Literary Transformation of History
Authors: Heyam Kit
Published: January 2021

This conclusion explores the implications of this study for two key areas of scholarship: the study of Marlowe’s Edward II, and our understanding of medieval and early modern history-writing. I argue for the productive potential of acknowledging the extent to which the medieval and early modern writing of history was a literary process, one significantly shaped by literary techniques and literary texts. Medieval and early modern writers constructed historical accounts in all genres – chronicles and political texts as well as drama and poetry – for an imagined reading public. In this way, writers’ consideration for imagined readers – based on knowledge of the actual tastes of the reading public – directly shaped the reputations of historical figures.
Introduction
Authors: Heyam Kit
Published: January 2021

This introduction discusses the reputation of King Edward II (1307–1327) in medieval and early modern England, and the implications of this reputation beyond its immediate relevance to scholars of Edward II’s reign and afterlife: as a case study for the history of sex and the changing vocabulary of sexual transgression; as a source of positive depictions of love between men; as a paradigmatic exemplum for discussions of favouritism and deposition, and thereby a case study providing insight into the early modern use of medieval history; as a means of developing our understanding of literary texts such as Marlowe’s Edward II; and as a process that illuminates the literary nature of medieval and early modern historical narratives.
Magic Lanes
Authors: Christ Melissa Cate , Tieben Hendrik
Published: January 2021

With one of the highest population densities in the world, Hong Kong
suffers from a lack of public open space. Despite this situation, open
spaces provided by government authorities or private developers often
do not meet residents’ needs or include residents in the planning and
design process. To explore one way that this issue is being addressed, this
chapter describes an ongoing placemaking project within Hong Kong’s
interstitial network of laneways (里) and alleys (巷). The key historical,
sociocultural, and physical features, opportunities, and constraints of
these in-between spaces are discussed. This is followed by an in-depth
exploration of the case study Magic Lanes, a pilot project that aims to
provide more inclusive public open spaces through placemaking and
community co-creation.
DIVERSI BAGI ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Christian A Caesar
Published: January 2021

Diversion is the settlement of juvenile cases that have been transferred from the criminal justice process to the non-criminal justice process. This is because the child is the party who has not been able to legally account for his dressing. The purpose of the research was to analyse in depth the background execution of the diversion of the dealing with the law and the obstacles affecting the implementation of diversion. This research uses a type of normative empirical legal research by finding the empirical in the field that concerns the problems of primary that is obtained directly from the results of the interviews with respondents and interviewees as well as data secondary data is obtained through literature-literature which deals directly with the issue discussed in this study. The research results give a hint that execution is a form of diversion pemidanaan the more education against children as well as the factors that influence the implementation of restorative justice in the diversion on the criminal justice system, child is a factor the substance of the law, human resource law enforcement officers who have yet to grasp the versioned, support and cooperation among related agencies not optimal, and are also victims/families of the victims have not been able to receive them well on diversion.
The Impact of the Corona Crisis On the Obligations of the Tenant
Authors: Sabah Muhammad Fawaz
Published: January 2021

The lease contract is one of the most common contracts among members of society, and the most important of which is all, and the reason for that is due to the importance this contract entails for its parties: For the lessor, the lease provides him with the opportunity to invest his money in a guaranteed manner that provides him with financial resources without losing the ownership of the leased, and for the lessee in particular Rent arranges a way to use the money at costs much lower than the price of buying it, so the rent makes the benefit of the rent within the reach of those who need it and cannot buy it, such as renting a home or a place of work or anything else that he needs and cannot buy it because he is unable to pay its price or because of his temporary need for the wages. The social structure of any society includes two sects, the lessor and the lessee, and these two sects are linked with each other in a direct legal relationship, which raises some disputes, and perhaps the most important problem facing both parties to the lease contract is the issue of determining the rent, so if the will of the two parties plays an important role in the issue of determining the rent, then this The will may stand helpless if emergency circumstances arise that impede the tenant without fulfilling his obligation to pay the rent and at the same time push the lessor to ensure that the rent is collected on the basis of which the contract is obligatory N parties. Because of the spread of the Corona epidemic, which was classified by the World Health Organization as a global epidemic, and as a result, a state of curfew was declared throughout Iraq, which led to the failure to enable the tenant to benefit from the wages, and in light of this the Committee considered Diwaniya No. (55) for the year / 2020 (The period of the Corona virus crisis is a force majeure for all projects and contracts, starting from 2/20/2020 until the Ministry of Health announces the end of the Corona epidemic). Based on these circumstances, there are questions that require a precise legal answer: Will the lease contracts expire by the rule of law if the tenant proves that paying the rent has become impossible? Is this spillage in the interest of the tenant under these circumstances? Can the judge interfere in restoring the contractual balance between the two parties? And does the judge’s intervention contradict the obligation of the contract derived from the principle of the contract, the Shari'a of the contractors? What are the aspects that the judge must take into account before weighing the two parties? Therefore, we will try to answer all these questions through this research.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA THAN SINH HỌC THAY THẾ MỘT PHẦN PHÂN KHOÁNG ĐẾN SINH TRƯỞNG VÀ NĂNG SUẤT NGÔ TRỒNG TẠI THÀNH PHỐ VIỆT TRÌ - TỈNH PHÚ THỌ
Authors: Hoàng Thị Lệ Thu , Trần Thành Vinh , Nguyễn Quang Trung , Phạm Thị Mai Trang
Published: January 2021

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của việc sử dụng than sinh học thay thế một phần phân khoáng đến sinh trưởng và năng suất ngô tại Việt Trì, Phú Thọ. Thí nghiệm thực hiện trên giống ngô VS36. Các công thức thí nghiệm được bố trí theo kiểu khối ngẫu nhiên hoàn chỉnh với 3 lần nhắc lại. Theo dõi các chỉ tiêu về sinh trưởng, năng suất và đánh giá hiệu quả sản xuất ngô. Kết quả thí nghiệm chỉ ra rằng khi sử dụng than sinh học thay thế cho 20% lượng phân khoáng, cây ngô vẫn có khả năng sinh trưởng phát triển tốt và cho năng suất đạt 42,68 tạ/ha tương đương với công thức đối chứng.
DI SẢN THƠ VĂN CỦA HOÀNG ĐẾ - THI NHÂN TRẦN NHÂN TÔNG
Authors: Nguyễn Công Lý
Published: January 2021

Bài viết giới thiệu hành trạng sự nghiệp, đi sâu phân tích thơ văn hiện còn của Phật Hoàng Trần Nhân Tông, chỉ ra những nét đặc sắc độc đáo riêng, cụ thể là thơ ứng tác, thơ bang giao, thơ xuân, kệ và thơ Thiền, phú và ca, ngữ lục và truyện ký của Phật Hoàng. Từ đó bài viết kết luận: Thơ văn của Phật Hoàng Trần Nhân Tông có sự kết hợp hài hoà nhuần nhuyễn giữa tư duy Thiền học và tư duy văn học; giữa mỹ học Thiền với văn chương; giữa cảm quan tư tưởng triết học và cảm quan thế sự hiện thực, với lòng yêu  nước và lòng tự hào văn hoá dân tộc cùng tinh thần lạc quan, yêu đời, vị tha của một nhân cách văn hoá lớn cùng sự rung động tinh tế, yêu tự do của nhà nghệ sĩ phóng khoáng, với sự hoà quyện khéo léo của một ngòi bút vừa cung đình, bác học lại vừa dân dã, bình dị trong một con người lịch lãm, từng trải.
Một số thủ thuật dạy phần Language Focus trong sách Tiếng Anh lớp 9
Authors: Chu Thị Hoàng Yến
Published: January 2021

Ngày nay việc dạy ngữ pháp không chỉ theo lối phân tích từ loại và phân tích câu, mà việc giảng dạy ngữ pháp còn được thông qua những bài tập kết hợp với việc dạy nhiều kĩ năng ngôn ngữ, kĩ năng học, phương pháp học, kĩ năng vận dụng,...

Để dạy ngữ pháp có hiệu quả, giáo viên cần linh động chọn lọc phương pháp và kĩ thuật dạy sao cho đạt mục đích yêu cầu của bài học. Trong bài báo này tác giả đã đưa ra thực trạng của vấn đề và một số kỹ thuật dạy học phần Language Focus trong sách tiếng Anh lớp 9 một cách hiệu quả.  Ngoài ra, giáo viên cũng phải giải thích cho học sinh hiểu tầm quan trọng của việc học ngữ pháp. Từ đó các em có thể sử dụng ngôn ngữ một cách có ý nghĩa và diễn đạt được đúng điều mà mình muốn giao tiếp. Quan trọng nhất là học sinh hiểu được hình thái và ý nghĩa của những điểm ngữ pháp đang học để có thể sử dụng ngôn ngữ hiệu quả nhất
Nghiên cứu lựa chọn bài tập nhằm nâng cao kĩ thuật di chuyển cho sinh viên học tự chọn môn bóng bàn Trường Đại học Tân Trào
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thành Thành
Published: January 2021

Kết quả nghiên cứu đã lựa chọn được 07 bài tập nhằm nâng cao kĩ thuật di chuyển cho sinh viên học tự chọn môn bóng bàn trường Đại học Tân Trào. Hiệu quả các bài tập được kiểm chứng thông qua quá trình thực nghiệm trên đối tượng là sinh viên Đại học Tân Trào tỉnh Tuyên Quang.
QUAN HỆ DÒNG HỌ QUA NGHI LỄ TANG MA CỦA NGƯỜI TÀY Ở TUYÊN QUANG
Authors: Hứa Đức Hội
Published: January 2021

Tang ma là một hiện tượng văn hóa tâm linh, đóng vai trò quan trọng trong đời sống văn hóa của tộc người Tày. Ở đó ẩn chứa nhiều giá trị văn hóa trong quan hệ gia đình, dòng tộc nội ngoại, cộng đồng và biểu hiện niềm tin về tôn giáo tín ngưỡng của một cộng đồng ấy. Nghi lễ trong tang ma thể hiện một quy tắc ứng xử giữa cá nhân trong gia đình, dòng họ với cộng đồng. Thế ứng xử đó tạo nên mối giao ước và những quy tắc không chỉ liên quan đến người chết, mà rằng buộc người sống với nhau, buộc con người phải có nghĩa vụ, trách nhiệm với các thành viên trong dòng họ, cộng đồng.
GIẢI PHÁP KHAI THÁC NGUỒN HỌC LIỆU PHỤC VỤ BẠN ĐỌC TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC TÂN TRÀO
Authors: Lê Kim Anh
Published: January 2021

Hệ thống nguồn học liệu là một bộ phận có giá trị đặc thù trong nguồn tinnội sinh của trường đại học, phản ánh thương hiệu, uy tín của trường đại học. Đối với các trung tâm học liệu hoặc trung tâm thông tin - thư viện của các cơ sở giáo dục đại học thì nguồn học liệu của thư viện hỗ trợ đắc lực cho các hoạt động giảng dạy, học tập, nghiên cứu khoa học của bạn đọc. Bài viết này phân tích thực trạng và đưa ra một số giải pháp khai thác nguồn học liệu phục vụ bạn đọc tại Trường Đại học Tân Trào.
MỘT SỐ KẾT QUẢ THỰC HIỆN CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC Ở TỈNH TUYÊN QUANG
Authors: Lê Thị Hồng Hạnh , Trần Thị Phượng
Published: January 2021

Chính sách dân tộc là một trong những nội dung quan trọng nhằm phát triển kinh tế - xã hội vùng dân tộc thiểu số ở nước ta. Bài viết này tập trung đánh giá những kết quả đã đạt được cũng như những tồn tại, hạn chế trong quá trình thực hiện chính sách dân tộc ở tỉnh Tuyên Quang, từ đó đề ra giải pháp để nâng cao hiệu quả thực hiện chính sách dân tộc trên địa bàn tỉnh Tuyên Quang hiện nay.
NHỮNG YẾU TỐ QUYẾT ĐỊNH ĐẾN KỸ NĂNG GIAO TIẾP TỐT NHẰM NÂNG CAO KHẢ NĂNG THUYẾT TRÌNH CỦA SINH VIÊN CHƯƠNG TRÌNH TIÊN TIẾN TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NÔNG LÂM THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Vũ Kiều Hạnh
Published: January 2021

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành tại trường Đại học Nông Lâm Thái Nguyên, năm học 2019-2020. Phương pháp mô tả được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu này. Độ trung bình, độ lệch chuẩn và phân tích quy hồi tuyến tính là phương pháp  thống kê được sử dụng để tìm ra mức độ trung bình của các yếu tố quyết định đến khả năng giao tiếp tốt của sinh viên chương tình tiên tiến xét về mặt tiếp xúc với tiếng Anh, ngữ pháp và từ vựng, sự thành thạo, niềm đam mê với tiếng Anh và sự tự tin; mức độ trung bình bài thuyết trình của sinh viên xét về mặt diễn đạt, trình bày, ngữ điệu, phát âm, và chiếu bằng giọng nói; và ảnh hưởng quan trọng của việc tiếp cận với tiếng Anh, ngữ pháp và từ vựng, sự thành  thạo, niềm đam mê với tiếng Anh và sự tự tin trong việc trình bày bài thuyết trình của sinh viên.
NĂNG LƯỢNG GIÓ NGOÀI KHƠI PHỤC VỤ PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ BIỂN BỀN VỮNG TRONG BỐI CẢNH BIẾN ĐỔI KHÍ HẬU
Authors: Trịnh Phương Ngọc , Trần Thị Nhung
Published: January 2021

Nghiên cứu này đánh giá sự chuẩn bị sẵn sàng của Việt Nam cho chương trình năng lượng gió ngoài khơi bằng phương pháp phân tích SWOT. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng Việt Nam có rất nhiều thế mạnh và cơ hội khiến cho việc đầu tư vào năng lượng gió ngoài khơi trở thành một lựa chọn hiệu quả về mặt kinh tế trong bối cảnh biến đổi khí hậu. Mặc dù Việt Nam đã nỗ lực để đáp ứng các yêu cầu về cấp phép và hợp đồng đối với lĩnh vực điện gió ngoài khơi, vẫn còn một số lỗ hổng quan trọng có thể làm chậm trễ quá trình này. Các vấn đề như chính sách và quy hoạch, hệ thống cơ sở hạ tầng, nguồn nhân lực công nghệ cao, chủ quyền lãnh thổ và an ninh quốc gia là những mối đe dọa đối với việc triển khai và vận hành suôn sẻ của một nhà máy điện gió ngoài khơi. Do đó, nghiên cứu đã khuyến nghị Chính phủ Việt Nam cần hết sức lưu ý đến những nội dung này. Ngoài ra, một điểm yếu cụ thể đã được xem xét là tài chính và cung cấp một số phương án tài trợ cho sự phát triển của ngành. Việt Nam cần hoàn thiện quy hoạch năng lượng gió ngoài khơi và xây dựng cơ chế chính sách phù hợp để thu hút các nhà đầu tư.
VỐN VĂN HÓA CỦA CỘNG ĐỒNG DÂN TỘC DỆT - NHUỘM CHÀM PHÚ TÀI PHÁT TRIỂN SÁNG TẠO DU LỊCH CỘNG ĐỒNG
Authors: Phuraya Nilobol , Chathiphot Pokkasina , Srikhao Pannawadee , Saensuriwong Yanika , Masaengsom Kanyarat
Published: January 2021

Bài viết này nhằm mục đích nghiên cứu vốn văn hóa của cộng đồng nhuộm chàm Ban Nong Khrong, Don Kloy, Kham Kha và Oun Dong, huyện Phannanikhom, tỉnh Sakon Nakhon, Thái Lan. Đây được phát triển như một làng du lịch văn hóa sáng tạo, thu được từ dữ liệu vốn văn hóa thu thập được, bao gồm bối cảnh xã hội và văn hóa của cộng đồng nhuộm chàm thông qua quan sát tham gia, phỏng vấn sâu, thảo luận nhóm và thử nghiệm với những người cung cấp thông tin chính theo thứ tự để tìm ra cách phát triển thành một cộng đồng văn hóa cho du lịch bền vững. Nghiên cứu phát hiện ra rằng cộng đồng này có vốn văn hóa, đặc trưng là nghề dệt vải bông nhuộm chàm, đây là yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến thu nhập của người dân trong cộng đồng. Hầu hết các cư dân ở Ban Nong Khrong, Don Kloy, Kham Kha và Oun Dong đều thừa hưởng nghề dệt vải chàm và trí tuệ hấp hối này từ tổ tiên của họ. Nghiên cứu cũng cố gắng tạo ra nhiều giá trị hơn bằng cách bổ sung vốn văn hóa và trí tuệ của bản sắc dân tộc Phú Tài và dệt nhuộm chàm như một đại diện của cộng đồng du lịch văn hóa, bằng cách sử dụng mô hình trình bày cộng đồng với các hoạt động du lịch sáng tạo như nhuộm, dệt, địa nấu nướng. Các hoạt động này tạo ra một trải nghiệm chung để khách du lịch có thể tham gia học hỏi về vốn văn hóa và trí tuệ của cộng đồng Phú Tài.
Management of Movable Assets and the Application of Supply Chain Management Policies in the Department Of Human Settlements, Kwazulu-Natal Provincial Government
Authors: R. Kunene Jabulile , Govender Dr, S.
Published: January 2021

The Department of Human Settlements (DoHS) has over the years received reports on lack of proper implementation of the Supply Chain Management, in particular the management of movable assets processes. Asset Management is a sub-component within Supply Chain Management in the DoHS. Asset Management is responsible for the management of all movable assets procured by the department. Movable assets such as departmental vehicles, office furniture, computer sets, are used by the officials in performing their day-to-day functions. Officials in the Department are responsible for the management and safeguarding of the assets assigned to them. The research covered in this article aimed to investigate how the department manages its assets and complies with the transversal policies of Supply Chain Management (SCM), which deal with demand management, acquisition management, utilisation management and disposal management processes. The information covered within this research is from varying records, official documents and departmental policies, dealing directly with the problem at hand, especially the management and monitoring of movable assets. Varying methods of collecting and analysing data were used to achieve valid and reliable results. The researcher analysed and compared various information records that informed findings with regard to risk management and control measures, value for money, responsibility and accountability and intervention strategies that may bring about efficiency and effectiveness in the department with regard to management of movable assets. This was done to address the issue of audit queries received by the Department of Human Settlements.
Portrait des conséquences associées aux maltraitances infantiles intrafamiliales à partir d'une recension d'écrits scientifiques
Authors: Wattel Iliona
Published: January 2021

Les maltraitances infantiles intrafamiliales, par leur prévalence élevée au sein de notre société, constituent un problème majeur de santé publique. Toutefois, elles restent encore trop souvent tues, voire niées, alors que leurs conséquences sont pourtant bien présentes. Cet article a pour but de sensibiliser à l’importance de ces conséquences à travers une recension des écrits à ce sujet. Dans un premier temps, les maltraitances physiques, psychologiques et sexuelles, ainsi que la négligence seront définies et leur impact au sein de la famille sera expliqué. Les conséquences du trauma seront abordées, entre autres quant aux manifestations infantiles, aux comportements à risque et aux troubles psychologiques chez l’adolescent. Enfin, la recension portera aussi sur l’impact des maltraitances infantiles dans les différentes sphères de la vie de l’adulte, ainsi que sur la résilience et la survivance des symptômes liés aux maltraitances.
Sondage réalisé auprès des professeurs et étudiants en psychologie de l'Université Laval pour évaluer la satisfaction globale à l'égard de la nouvelle formule du cours « Examen doctoral : aspects rétrospectifs »
Authors: Champagne Marie-Michèle , Jobin-Théberge Adèle , Savard Josée
Published: January 2021

Cet article présente les résultats d’un sondage réalisé auprès des étudiants et professeurs de l’École de psychologie de l’Université Laval sur leur appréciation globale en ce qui a trait à la nouvelle formule du cours « Examen doctoral : Aspects rétrospectifs ». Ce cours a été modifié afin de remédier à certaines lacunes de l’ancienne formule. Dans ce sondage, des questions en lien avec la satisfaction globale, la charge de travail de la nouvelle formule, la durée et le stress vécu par les étudiants ont été posées. En général, les résultats montrent que les étudiants sont plus satisfaits de la nouvelle formule que les professeurs. Cependant, l’ensemble des participants sont hautement satisfaits et s’entendent pour dire que la nouvelle version de l’examen doctoral est préférable à l’ancienne.
Liens entre la solitude et les types d'utilisation de Facebook
Authors: Baillargeon Mélissa , Harrisson Anne-Hélène , Mercier Joanie , Richard Marie-Claude
Published: January 2021

La solitude est un problème grandissant dans la société.  Cette étude s’intéresse aux liens entre les types d’utilisation de Facebook, le sentiment de solitude et la perception de soutien social.  311 québécois de 18 à 29 ans utilisateurs de Facebook ont rempli un questionnaire informatique composé de l’Échelle de solitude de l’Université Laval (ÉSUL), du Passive and Active Use Measure (PAUM) et d’une version adaptée du Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS).  L’hypothèse que l’utilisation passive de Facebook serait positivement liée au sentiment de solitude n’a pas été rejetée.  Les hypothèses selon lesquelles il y aurait une association négative entre l’utilisation active de Facebook et le sentiment de solitude, que l’association négative entre l’utilisation active sociale de Facebook et le sentiment de solitude serait plus forte que celle entre l’utilisation active non sociale de Facebook et le sentiment de solitude et que la perception de soutien social expliquerait en partie la relation entre les types d’utilisation de Facebook et le sentiment de solitude ont été rejetées.  La pertinence de promouvoir l’utilisation des réseaux sociaux comme moyen de contrer la solitude n’a pu être confirmée, toutefois la sensibilisation aux effets néfastes de l’utilisation passive de Facebook est une avenue intéressante.
Humanisation des robots
Authors: Linteau Marc-Antoine
Published: January 2021

Depuis l’avènement de l’intelligence artificielle, plusieurs domaines de recherche, dont l’informatique affective (affective computing), se sont intéressés à implanter celle-ci dans différentes sphères de la société. L’informatique affective se penche surtout sur les interactions sociales entre les humains et l’intelligence artificielle. Avec les nombreux projets d’insertion de cette nouveauté dans notre vie, une meilleure compréhension des interactions humaines qui vont en découler est donc d’autant plus importante. Par le biais de ce domaine de recherche, l’empathie semble jouer un rôle de première instance dans l’intégration de l’intelligence artificielle à notre quotidien. Étant l’une des habiletés essentielles chez l’humain, elle contribue à nos interactions et sert de base à la différenciation avec les interactions animales. L’empathie artificielle est donc l’application de certaines caractéristiques de l’empathie à une intelligence artificielle, mais plus particulièrement à des robots, soit une entité physique, ou à un système d’avatar. La présence physique de l’empathie (par le biais d’un robot) s’avère primordiale à l’insertion de l’intelligence artificielle dans nos vies courantes, puisqu’elle a une incidence sur l’établissement d’une relation empathique. La présence de capacités mnésiques est également essentielle au développement de relations à long terme. Un robot universel signifie une application de l’empathie qui permet d’éviter l’impression d’interactions inauthentiques, mais surtout un robot pouvant s’appliquer, s’adapter et pouvant interagir avec l’ensemble de la société. Cette recension des écrits sert à éclairer les lecteurs sur l’état actuel et sur l’avenir de l’informatique affective. Ultimement, l’objectif est d’implanter la capacité holistique de l’empathie pour satisfaire les nombreuses clientèles spécifiques comme les TSA, les personnes âgées ou les enfants, ainsi que l’unicité de chaque individu représentant la race humaine.
Symptômes anxieux
Authors: Mulet-Perreault Hannah , Bernier Allyson , Paquin Rose-Anne , Landreville Philippe , Carmichael Pierre-Hugues , Beaunoyer Elisabeth
Published: January 2021

Plusieurs études montrent que les personnes âgées présentent moins d’anxiété que les jeunes adultes, mais sans préciser la nature de cette différence. La présente étude a pour but de mieux comprendre les différences entre ces deux populations sur le plan des symptômes anxieux. Pour ce faire, les données de 64 jeunes adultes et 78 personnes âgées à l'Inventaire d'anxiété de Beck sont utilisées. Les résultats obtenus à l’aide de tests t et d’un modèle d’analyse de variance multivariée à mesures répétées révèlent que les personnes âgées présentent moins d’anxiété de manière générale et moins de symptômes de type somatique et de type de panique et anxiété subjective que les jeunes adultes. Les résultats montrent aussi que la différence entre les deux groupes d’âge était la plus grande pour les symptômes de type somatique. Ces résultats soulignent le besoin d’étudier plus en profondeur les différences d’anxiété et de types de symptômes anxieux ressentis selon l’âge. L'étude permet d’en apprendre davantage sur les symptômes pouvant différer avec l’âge et offre aux professionnels de la santé des avenues pour mieux intervenir, dépister, diagnostiquer et traiter l’anxiété.
Attachement, personnalité et violence conjugale psychologique chez des femmes en psychothérapie
Authors: Cloutier Gabrielle , Nolin Marie-Chloé , Côté Laurence , Sabourin Stéphane , Bellemare Vincent
Published: January 2021

Puisque la violence conjugale psychologique (VCP) perpétrée par les femmes représente une problématique ayant une importante prévalence, la présente étude vise à expliquer le lien entre les deux dimensions de l’attachement et la VCP via les traits de la personnalité. L’échantillon est composé de femmes consultant en thérapie individuelle ou de couple au Service de consultation de l’École de psychologie de l’Université Laval qui ont rempli des questionnaires mesurant l’attachement, les traits de la personnalité et la VCP. L’analyse effectuée afin de tester les hypothèses est l’analyse acheminatoire. L’agréabilité s’est avérée être un médiateur significatif du lien entre l’anxiété d’abandon et la VCP et du lien entre l’évitement de l’intimité et la VCP, alors que l’extraversion est un médiateur du lien entre l’évitement de l’intimité et la VCP. Le modèle comprenant les deux dimensions de l’attachement et les cinq traits de la personnalité explique 12 % des variations de la VCP.
Plin, elektrika in možje, zaslužni za njun prihod v Maribor
Authors: Bele Martin
Published: January 2021

Pričujoče besedilo obravnava razvoj glavnega mesta slovenske Štajerske v približno petih desetletjih pred koncem prve svetovne vojne. Maribor je v obravnavanem časovnem obdobju napredoval v številnih ozirih. Poleg tega, da je njegovo prebivalstvo zelo naraslo, so v njem nastajale vedno nove institucije, monumentalne stavbe, industrijski obrati ter vedno boljše železniške povezave. Predvsem segajo v omenjeno časovno obdobje začetki uporabe električne energije in plina, kar v prispevku tudi zavzema osrednje mesto. Pri nastanku mariborske plinarne je vodilno vlogo sicer igrala potreba po ureditvi in modernizaciji mestne razsvetljave. Medtem je elektrika pot v mesto našla predvsem po zaslugi velikih in premožnih industrialcev (predvsem Karla Scherbauma, Ludwiga Franza ter Franza Negerja). Slednji so jo prav tako uporabljali za razsvetljavo obratov, ali pa za optimalnejše obratovanje svojih proizvodnih enot.
Maribor med prevratom in senžermensko pogodbo
Authors: Friš Darko , Jenuš Greogr , Šela Ana
Published: January 2021

Avtorji v prispevku na podlagi ohranjenega arhivskega in časniškega gradiva ter na že obstoječi znanstveni literaturi predstavijo ključne dogodke v mestu Maribor, središčnem delu slovenske Štajerske, v prevratni dobi in prelomnem letu 1919. Le-to je bilo že od vsega začetka burno, saj so se v zgodovino kot prelomni zapisali že januarski dogodki, ki so prinesli zamenjavo zadnjega mariborskega župana avstrijske dobe Johanna Schmidererja z vladnim komisarjem Vilkom Pfeiferjem in množične demonstracije 27. januarja, ki so se v ljudskem spominu tudi po stoletju ohranile kot »krvava nedelja«, čeprav so se zgodile na ponedeljek, in so pomenile vrhunec naraščajočega nacionalnega trenja med slovenskim in nemškim prebivalstvom. Obravnavano leto je Maribor zaznamovalo z uradniškimi, ekonomskimi in političnimi spremembami, narodnostnimi trenji, boji za severno mejo, februarsko »mariborsko pogodbo« in predvsem dolgo pričakovanim okrevanjem po koncu velike vojne.
TREND OF HALAL TOURISM AS A LIVING QUR'AN PRACTICE IN LOMBOK
Authors: Maryam Siti
Published: January 2021

The trend of halal tourism is not only seen as an effort to develop the economy of an area, but also the concept of making Muslim tourists comfortable when carrying out tourism activities, by providing adequate worship facilities, water availability, halal food in restaurant and hotel, prevention of practice immoral and others. This atricle wil focus on: (1) how the concept of halal tourism; (2) what factors cause halal tourism to be developed; (3) how halal tourism affects religiosity and increases the economic welfare of the region. This research found that the concept of halal tourism is very important to continue to be developed, because it is a practice of reviving the Qur'an (living Qur'an) in tourism activities. In addition, halal tourism is also a manifestation of hifz din (safeguarding religion), by doing so that religious rules are implemented properly and correctly