bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development, chemical and technological characterization of dry pasta noodles with wheat flour added to acerola pomace flour
Authors: Resosemito Franky Soedirlan , de Araújo Rosiane Rocha , Carvalho Jorgina Gomes , Belfort Cleidiana Furtado Teixeira , Schmid Giselle , da Costa Filho Hostilio Caio Pereira , dos Santos Elisvanda Ramos , da Silva Wendel Jefferson Reis , Leal Edney Harrison Ferreira , Sousa Fabiane de Carvalho , Bezerra Poliana dos Santos , Almeida Adrielle de Assunção
Published: August 2024

Considering that acerola residues are not used as a nutritional source for human consumption and that there is still a lack of knowledge on the part of the scientific community about these residues, it was necessary to prepare the flour from acerola residues. The objective of this work was to develop pasta containing flour from acerola residues, as well as the physicochemical and technological characterization of the prepared pastas. Acerola pomace flour was specifically incorporated at concentrations of 0%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 10% in relation to wheat flour, and the quality of the developed pasta was evaluated through baking tests (cooking time, water absorption, mass increase after cooking), total acidity and pH. The pasta was prepared in the Bakery Laboratory and the chemical and technological analyses were carried out in the Chemistry Laboratory of IFMA São Luís - Maracanã Campus. The whole and dehydrated seeds of the acerola were crushed with the help of a domestic blender and sifted through a 40 mesh sieve to obtain the flour. The production process of the "dry pasta" type was developed according to the following steps: preparation, mixing, kneading, rolling, cutting, drying, packaging, and cooking. The data obtained in the chemical and technological analyses showed that the developed food masses are within the legislation, which indicates an adequate food mass. According to the results obtained, it is concluded that acerola pomace flour can be added to the formulation of pasta, as it is an alternative in the elaboration of new products and use of acerola fruit residue.
Entrepreneurial education in the biological sciences course at Campus VI-UNEB, Caetité-BA
Authors: Silva Maurizete Jesus , Cardoso Jaqueline dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Entrepreneurial education is to develop the entrepreneurial spirit and encourage people to become central actors in the scenario of economic and social changes. This work aimed to analyze the learning instruments within the degree course in Biological Sciences-UNEB, Campus VI that provide students with the development of an entrepreneurial education. The results show that the course presents only one discipline with the methodology focused on entrepreneurial education, however activities that can be worked on to promote entrepreneurial activity in several disciplines were identified. As for the students, they all think entrepreneurial education is important for the Biological Sciences course and some already have experience with entrepreneurship from the family environment. In this context, the Degree in Biological Sciences has some important activities and projects for entrepreneurial education and it is clear that students think that entrepreneurial education is important for the course and for their future professional performance.
Handball tactics and game model
Authors: da Silva Luvanor Santana , dos Santos Francisco Xavier , Melo Wilson Viana de Castro , Leão Iberê Caldas Souza
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study was to discuss the process of teaching and training tactics in handball, in order to enable a game model for the teaching of this sport. It is a descriptive and exploratory narrative review of handball with regard to the use of tactical elements. The databases of Bireme, Pubmed, Scielo and SPORTDicus were used. The search period for studies was from 2013 to 2023. A total of 1,142 studies were found, after analysis of which 241 were eligible and only 19 were able to meet the research criteria. It should be noted that training should not be based only on traditional teaching and training methods. From the analysis carried out with this study, the learning of defensive and offensive tactical fundamentals in handball, facilitates the teaching-learning-training process of the modality, providing a possible construction of a game model.
Food consumption in the Brazilian Creole cultural locality: A literature review
Authors: Rodrigues Brenno Vinicius Brito , Tessmann Ana Carolina Oliveira , de Abuquerque Maristela Leite , Rodrigues Nataly Araújo Silva , de Sá Sinara Carvalho
Published: August 2024

Culture plays a crucial role in the choices we make and the meaning we attach to what we consume. Cultural reception is key to uniting different perspectives of local communities and visitors on cultural traditions and practices, which can stimulate the development of the regions. This work aims to review the existing literature with a qualitative approach to understand the importance of Brazilian regions, with a specific focus on the Brazilian Creole cultural region. The purpose is to demonstrate how local culture influences the consumption of food and services by visitors and to explore the potential of applying these discoveries in other areas of Brazil. The research revealed that local culture has a significant impact on consumption decisions and highlighted the importance of taking into account consumption behavior in various cultural regions. The main contribution of this study is to provide valuable insights for marketing planning, based on consumer behavior. In addition, the study paves the way for future research, allowing for a deeper understanding of consumption patterns and market opportunities in different cultural contexts.
Building the Tower of Hanoi with recyclable materials: A methodological proposal for teaching empowerment in Elementary School classes
Authors: Paiva Carlos Daniel Chaves , do Nascimento Rildo Alves , Santos Francisco Nordman Costa , de Sales Junior Antonio Francisco , Alexandre José Joel , dos Santos Dayonne Soares , Tomé Joelder Lincoln Gomes , Cavalcanti Alisson dos Santos , Tavares Thayne Freitas , Cavalcante Cristiane de Oliveira , dos Santos Cleiton Alves , Rêgo Flávio Daniel Luz , Castilhos Thiago Barcelos , de Brito Ivan Eudes Gonçalves , Martins Geovânio Felipe Oliveira
Published: August 2024

This work presents an innovative methodological proposal for the teaching of empowerment in Elementary School II classes, using the construction of the Tower of Hanoi with recyclable materials. The main objective is to facilitate the understanding of mathematical concepts related to empowerment through a practical and playful approach, while promoting awareness of the importance of recycling and sustainability. The methodology involves several steps, starting with the selection and preparation of recyclable materials, which are transformed into components of the Tower of Hanoi game. Then, students actively participate in the construction of the game, which arouses their interest and creativity. During the assembly, concepts of recycling and reuse of materials are discussed, encouraging reflection on sustainable practices in everyday life. After construction, the game is used as a didactic tool to teach potentiation. Practical activities and complementary exercises are developed to reinforce learning, promoting a more contextualized understanding of the concepts involved. Undoubtedly, this approach tends not only to increase student engagement, but also to significantly improve content assimilation. Students are expected to demonstrate greater interest and participation in class, as well as evident progress in understanding empowerment. Another relevant aspect of this proposal is the promotion of interdisciplinarity, integrating knowledge of Mathematics with environmental themes. In conclusion, the methodological proposal of using the construction of the Tower of Hanoi with recyclable materials for the teaching of empowerment proves to be efficient and enriching. It is recommended to continue and expand this type of initiative, exploring other forms of integration between mathematics education and environmental education, aiming at the formation of individuals more prepared for the challenges of the future.
Tracking System for Living Beings and Objects: Integration of Accessible Mathematical Contributions and Graph Theory in Tracking System Design
Authors: Ariss Anass , Ennejjai Imane , Mabrouki Jamal , Lamjid Asmaa , Kharmoum Nassim , Ziti Soumia
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a theoretical framework for a tracking system, wherein we generalize the formulation of a tracking system de- signed for living beings and objects. Many tracking systems are typically developed within specific frameworks, either for tracking in limited or unlimited space. The latter often relies on technical tools dedicated to tracking living beings or objects. In this study, we propose a system theory that formulates the task of tracking both living beings and ob- jects. Graphical modeling is widely employed in tracking to establish correct connections between the elements to be tracked and other com- ponents in the system. However, basing a tracking system on graphs in both its theoretical and practical aspects remains the optimal method for achieving a high-performing, relevant, and adaptable system in vari- ous situations. This paper introduces a tracking system based on graph learning and hypergraphs, fully leveraging direct and indirect relations while considering the order between multiple system links. Tracking is thus formulated as a search problem on graphs and hypergraphs, with vertices representing the elements of the system (living beings or ob- jects), and edges representing the types of connections between these elements. We define a law governing the relationships between the ver- tices, managing the shared data between the elements of the system and other processes. Furthermore, examples of single and multi-context track- ing situations demonstrate that the proposed system, in its theoretical foundation, outperforms existing systems.
An Artificial intelligence Approach to Fake News Detection in the Context of the Morocco Earthquake
Authors: Ennejjai Imane , Ariss Anass , Mabrouki Jamal , Fouad Yasser , Alabdultif Abdulatif , Chaganti Rajasekhar , Salah Eddine Karima , Lamjid Asmaa , Ziti Soumia
Published: August 2024

The catastrophic earthquake that struck Morocco on Septem- ber 8, 2023, garnered significant media coverage, leading to the swift dissemination of information across various social media and online plat- forms. However, the heightened visibility also gave rise to a surge in fake news, presenting formidable challenges to the efficient distribution of ac- curate information crucial for effective crisis management. This paper introduces an innovative approach to detection by integrating Natural language processing, bidirectional long-term memory (Bi-LSTM), con- volutional neural network (CNN), and hierarchical attention network (HAN) models within the context of this seismic event. Leveraging ad- vanced machine learning,deep learning, and data analysis techniques, we have devised a sophisticated fake news detection model capable of precisely identifying and categorizing misleading information. The amal- gamation of these models enhances the accuracy and efficiency of our system, addressing the pressing need for reliable information amidst the chaos of a crisis.
The Protective Effect of on The Reproductive System and Some Visceral Organs (Liver, Spleen) Tissues of Female Rats Exposed to High Dose of Zinc Sulphate in Drinking Water
Authors: Hilo Zainab Qassim Mohammed , Hussein Wafia Shaker Abdul , AL–Essawi Dalal Abdel-Hussein Kadhim
Published: August 2024

The study examined the effects of high concentrations of zinc sulphate in drinking water on female rats' liver, spleen, and ovaries over eight weeks. The rats were divided into five groups: control, zinc-containing, zinc-sulphate-containing, zinc-sulphate-containing, and zinc-free. As for the objectives of the study, it highlighted the protective and toxic effects of Alchemilla Vulgaris medicinal plant on female rats' liver, spleen, and ovaries tissues from high ZnSO4 concentrations in drinking water. Regarding the method of the study, it involved 30 female albino rats in a pharmacy college/university of Karbala, divided into five groups: control, treatment, treatment, and treatment, with zinc sulphate and Alchemilla vulgaris added to their drinking water. The data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA and SPSS 22.0 software, with four treatment means separated using a "protected" Duncan's analysis at a 0.05 level. The study reached some results, the most important of which are that there are changes in organ tissue, including necrosis in liver cells, congestion in spleen and ovaries, and an increase in progesterone. The study also found that the medicinal plant treated most liver diseases with low side effects, improved ovarian functions, and improved fertility. The study concluded that medicinal plant was used to treat most liver diseases better because its side effects were low. These plants had preventive effects against zinc excess and improved ovarian functions by improving the production of reproductive hormones in females.
Politik Perampasan Tanah Global di Indonesia
Authors: Asy'ari Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The global phenomenon of large-scale land acquisition is currently taking place massively in various countries, especially in Global South. The practice of land acquisition is driven by various economic and political interests by global actors which later give rise to the term global land grabbing. This paper aims to describe the stage and political economy context of global land grabbing in Indonesia which is processed from various studies and reports, particularly the dynamics of the context and model of global land grabbing in Indonesia. The results of the study showed that the phenomenon of land grabbing is a global phenomenon that has taken place in various countries, including Indonesia. The history of land grabbing is very close to the colonialization era and the development of global capitalism. Also, it links to the changes in food patterns and the need for an extensive land area to do the transformation of renewable energy and climate change. Historically, the practice of land grabbing in Indonesia has been occurring since the era of colonialism through various methods and policies of large-scale land acquisition using a violent approach
Deterministik Realisme: Analisa Potensi Aneksasi Taiwan oleh Tiongkok
Authors: Deanto Muhammad Arrafi Rizcy , Idris Nur Isdah
Published: August 2024

Situasi antara Tiongkok dan Taiwan telah lama diwarnai oleh ketegangan dan potensi konflik militer. Tiongkok menegaskan klaim kedaulatannya atas pulau Taiwan dan tidak segan mengancam tindakan militer jika Taiwan memproklamasikan kemerdekaan secara resmi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemungkinan aneksasi Taiwan oleh Tiongkok melalui sudut pandang deterministik realisme, sebuah perspektif yang menekankan pada peran kekuatan militer dalam menjaga keseimbangan kekuatan dan mencegah konflik terbuka. Dengan mengevaluasi faktor-faktor seperti kapabilitas militer, aliansi strategis, dan kepentingan nasional, penelitian ini berupaya memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang potensi konflik di Selat Taiwan dan implikasinya bagi dinamika kekuatan di kawasan tersebut.
Upaya UNICEF dalam Mengembangkan Model Gerakan Anti Perundungan terhadap Anak Sekolah melalui Program Roots di Kota Makassar Tahun 2016-2018
Authors: Talantan Liliani Toding , Burhan Zulkhair
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand UNICEF's efforts in developing an anti-bullying movement model through the Roots Program.through the Roots Program. Bullying in school children is a familiar bullying itself has become a global phenomenon. In 2016-2018 UNICEF, together with the Government of Indonesia and the Yayasan Indonesia Mengabdi Foundation collaborated in testing the implementation of the Roots Program in Makassar City as a first phase trial. This research uses the concept of International Organizations through Clive Archer's views in understanding the role of the Roots Program in creating an anti-bullying campaign movement in schools. The results showed that there were three ways of developing the anti-bullying movement model which was implemented during the first phase of the pilot test in Makassar City, namely, 1) Roots Day anti-bullying campaign at school; 2) Formation of Agenn Perubahan; 3) Dissemination of positive messages and behaviors. This research concludes that these methods are successful in overcoming the problem of bullying in SMPN 37 and SMPN 10 Makassar.
Kerjasama Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) dalam Rencana Aksi Percepatan Pengurangan Jumlah Anak Tidak Sekolah di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Pratiwi Putri Amalia
Published: August 2024

The collaboration between the South Sulawesi Provincial Government and UNICEF in the action plan to accelerate the reduction in the number of out-of-school children is one of the efforts or forms of seriousness of the South Sulawesi government in responding to the issue of out-of-school children in South Sulawesi, with Bone and Takalar Districts as the first trial sites for this program. This study uses a qualitative research method that will describe this collaboration objectively. In addition, this study will be explained through the concept of international cooperation by analyzing the implementation of this collaboration based on aspects of the concept. Thus, it is explained that the action to accelerate the reduction in the number of dropouts in Bone and Takalar has not been optimal because it produces a fluctuating trend.
Technological Characterization of Biochar Derived from Oil Palm Biomass for Sustainable Energy Applications
Authors: Kiman Silas  , Habiba Danjuma Mohammed  , Umar Abdullahi Isah  , Yusuf Madu Mshelia
Published: August 2024

The technological characterization of biochar derived from oil palm biomass is crucial for advancing sustainable energy solutions, as it offers insights into the material's potential applications in renewable energy and environmental management. In this study, the carbonization and characterization of oil palm biomass including oil Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) and Palm Kernel Shell (PKS). The carbon contents for the various oil palm biomasses samples studied are: EFB (81.4,), and PKS (96.1), the BET surface area result showed PKS biomass of 274.6 m2/kg compared to the 36.6 m2/g for EFB. The analyses also indicate that oil palm biomass is biomaterial that is safe to be used for various technological applications such as Activated Carbon (AC) for use as adsorbent, soil amendment, solid fuel energy, energy storage material and in carbon sequestration.
Increasing Autonomous Learning through Metacognitive Awareness
Authors: Kamaliasari Sri
Published: August 2024

Metacognition awareness has contributed significantly to fostering students’ autonomous learning. This article gives information about how metacognition awareness helps students monitor their own learning progress and take control of the learning in order to improve their learning performance. Reviewing research on metacognition awareness has several benefits. First, researchers who are interested in investigating metacognition awareness in language learning gain access to previews research findings which provides insights to conduct future research on metacognition awareness from different perspectives and theories. Secondly, language teachers can gain a clear understanding of metacognition awareness and metacognitive strategies for providing it to their learners alongside the results and conclusions from the previous studies. Finally, it is a ready-made reviews for those who are lack of the available studies on metacognition so that they have access to refer to the previous studies once they conduct further research on metacognition in foreign/second language learning.
Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Di Era Revolusi Industri
Authors: Almuarif Almuarif , Iqbal Muhamad , Hadi Akmal , Iswantir
Published: August 2024

In an effort to reconstruct and reposition Islamic Religious Higher Education (PTKI) in this modern era, it is important to change our perspective and increase awareness of the true role of Islamic education. This is not only related to the ability of each PTKI to compete with leading universities in the world, but also about a greater responsibility, namely fighting for Islamic values in the context of national life. Apart from producing intellectually competent graduates, PTKI is also responsible for forming noble characters. This research uses the "Library Research" method with a focus on text literacy and field phenomena. Data was collected through literature studies from books and journals relevant to the research topic. Research findings show that in the planning stage, several policies are needed, including structuring, controlling and strengthening institutions; academic standardization; improving the quality and welfare of lecturers; development of academic and student programs; development of employment programs; and optimizing mentoring programs. In implementing quality management, development strategies need to be built, stakeholder trust and confidence must be created, centers of competitive advantage need to be built, information and communication technology needs to be developed, professionalism needs to be increased, quality must be guaranteed, good relations with stakeholders must be maintained, cooperation with other institutions needs to be built, and commitment to the Islamization of academia must be developed
Sistem Ideologi Manajemen Pendidikan Kader Muhammadiyah
Authors: Thoriq Alfan , Silawati Silawati , Masduki Yusron
Published: August 2024

Masa depan Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah tidak akan terlepas dari upaya untuk meneruskan cita-cita dan keyakinan hidupnya terutama bagi para angkatan muda untuk nantinya berperan sebagai pelopor dalam penyempurnaan amal usaha yang dimiliki oleh Muhammadiyah. Muhammadiyah sebagai organisasi Islam terbesar tentunya membutuhkan kader penerus untuk melanjutkan estafet kepemimpinan. Pengkaderan merupakan jantungnya organisasi, dimana keberlangsungan suatu organisasi, sangat tergantung dari seberapa komitmen para pengurus organisasi tersebut melaksanakan pengkaderan.. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana sistem ideologi manajemen pendidikan kader dalam Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka roses studi literatur yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan diantaranya adalah pencarian sumber data berdasarkan topik garis besar, pengelompokkan sumber data serta perbandingan data yang saling berhubungan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menegaskan bahwa proses pengkaderan yang dikembangkan berdasarkan sistem ideologi Muhammadiyah, diharapkan dapat menghasilkan perubahan perilaku dan tindakan. Sistem Perkaderan Muhammadiyah dapat dilakukan melalui jalur keluarga, AUM, Ortom, dan jalur khusus MPK. Bentuk kaderisasi di Muhammadiyah ada yang bersifat formal dan non formal. Sistem kaderisasi formal sendiri terbagi menjadi pengkaderan utama dan pengkaderan fungsional. Sistem Perkaderan Muhammadiyah (SPM) harus berorientasi pada manajemen pendidikan kader yang efektif dan efisien yang kemudian menjadi dasar dari pelaksanaan kegiatan perkaderan.
Penanaman Karakter Moderat Santri Melalui Program Pendidikan Diniyah Formal Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jannah Banjarmasin
Authors: Ishaac Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah pentingnya penanaman karakter moderat santri sebagai akibat dari upaya penangkalan radikalisme dan terorisme di Indonesia serta menanamkan santri karakter moderat agar dapat hidup rukun di Indonesia dalam keberagaman Indonesia. Program pendidikan diniyah formal dirancang oleh Kementerian Agama RI untuk mencetak kader ulama yang moderat dengan ciri enam karakter moderat santri Kementerian Agama RI, diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jannah Banjarmasin dan mampu mencetak kader ulama yang berwawasan luas dan berkarakter moderat.Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk penanaman karakter moderat santri yang meliputi enam karakter moderat santri Kementerian Agama RI melalui program pendidikan diniyah formal di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jannah Banjarmasin, serta faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat dalam pelaksanaannya.Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini diantaranya melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, semua data yang dikumpulkan diproses secara sistematis melalui proses editing, koleksi, dan mengklasifikasikan data. Setelah itu, semua data di analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Lalu, disimpulkan dengan menggunakan metode induktif.Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bentuk penanaman karakter moderat santri yang meliputi enam karakter moderat santri Kementerian Agama RI menggunakan metode-metode penanaman karakter seperti keteladanan, pembiasaan, pemberian nasihat, targhib wa tahzib, dan metode takzir yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip penanaman karakter moderat Kementerian Agama RI. Faktor yang mendukung diantaranya adalah kerjasama dari seluruh pihak yang terlibat, penanaman karakter yang intensif, serta tekad dan motivasi kuat dari santri. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambat adalah kurangnya kuantitas dan kualitas guru pengajar, penggunaan gawai yang berlebihan di luar jam sekolah, serta kurangnya kerjasama dari orang tua.
Kaidah ‘Aam, Khas dan Takhshish dalam Hukum Keluarga
Authors: Jannah Fitri Miftahul , Ramadany Tri , Azwar Zainal
Published: August 2024

Lafaz merupakan suatu ungkapkan yang dengannya dapat dipahami satu hal. Akan tetapi makna dari lafaz itu akan sangat dipengaruhi dengan sesuatu yang bergandengan dengannya. Makna dari lafaz bisa saja bermakna aam (umum) khas (khusus), dan Takhsis. Tulisan ini akan mengetengahkan bagaimana lafaz dapat bermakna am, khas, dan takhsis dengan diiringi penjelasan kaidah/ketentuan yang dapat mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode library research dengan dimana nanti penulis akan memaparkan pembahasan  dengan menyertakan contoh-contoh dari al-Quran dan Hadis untuk menemukan satu pemahaman yang lebih jelas dari satu dalil syara’. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan terdapat tiga hukum keluarga yang telah melalui tahapan kaidah takhshish, dimana lafaz ‘aam yang ada dari dalil syara’ ditakhshish sehingga maknanya menjadi lebih sempit atau terbatas.
Model Pendidikan Islam Masa Klasik
Authors: Khair Ummul , Asha Lukman
Published: August 2024

Awal mula dunia pendidikan sesunguhnya telah ada sejak manusia itu ada, dan terus berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan sosial dan kebudayaan manusia itu sendiri. Demikian juga dengan sejarah Pendidikan Islam yang hakikatnya tidak terpisahkan dari Islam serta umatnya. Dalam Perjalanan sejarah yang panjang, pendidikan Islam telah melalui berbagai zaman dan berbagai wilayah, artinya pendidikan Islam terus berlanjut mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan sejak masa awal Islam dikembangkan oleh Rasulullah, hingga Zaman canggih seperti sekarang ini. Dalam masa perkembangan yang melewati beberapa periode, pendidikan Islam telah melahirkan berbagai ide dari kalangan Tokoh pendidikan Islam yang muncul dari tokoh dan umat Islam, dari waktu ke waktu berubah dan berkembang, akan tetapi secara umum pemikiran berkaitan dengan hal-hal yang berbicara tentang prinsip prinsip dan tujuan pendidik, peserta didik, media materi (kurikulum), metode, model,  lembaga pendidikan Islam dan latar belakang sosial ekonomi, lingkungan politik dan fisik yang mempengaruhi Islam proses pendidikan.
Kurikulum Pendidikan di Indonesia dan Jepang: Sebuah Analisis Komperatif
Authors: Hanifa Nur , Rahmi Mutiara , Fariq Wan Muhammad , Suprapto Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Japan is recognized as having a superior education system in the world because of its complete facilities and competent human resources. Developing countries often point to Japan as an example for raising educational standards. This research aims to determine the comparison of educational curricula in Indonesia and Japan. The method used in this research is Literature Review, namely by conducting research on scientific articles, books and other sources that are relevant to certain problems, research fields, or theory, as well as several other documents that have been published. The results of this research are: 1) The level of education in Japan is the same as in Indonesia, consisting of nine years of basic education (primary school and junior high school), three years of senior high school (general and vocational tracks), and higher education, 2) The Japanese curriculum is revised every ten years, while the Indonesian curriculum is revised every time there is a change in leadership. 3) The general aim of education in Japan is similar to that in Indonesia, namely developing the potential of students. Japan's goals are more specific and include various characteristics that Japanese children must have. 4) The subjects taught in elementary school classes in Japan and Indonesia have significant differences, especially in terms of language and the variety of lessons taught. Apart from that, the learning approaches and curricula in the two countries also show striking differences, with different emphasis on language and certain skills. 5) The Indonesian curriculum adopts scientific methods and a project-based learning approach with teachers as facilitators, while the Japanese curriculum uses lesson study. with an open approach and problem solving, where the teacher acts as a facilitator with the principle that children must understand, can, and the class must be fun, 6) Both Indonesia and Japan do not apply the National Examination (UN) in assessment.
Estrategias de aprendizaje para la producción de textos en estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Estela Silva Manuel Carlos , Pérez Díaz Tesoro Yomar
Published: August 2024

El objetivo fundamental del trabajo fue determinar el nivel de producción de textos a través de la aplicación de estrategias de aprendizaje en los estudiantes de I ciclo de un Instituto de Educación Superior de Chachapoyas; se trabajó con el diseño cuasi experimental, es decir, en el proceso se aplicó prepruebas a ambos grupos, además un grupo recibió el procedimiento (GE) y otro no (GC), así mismo, la muestra fue de 80 discentes.  Se tuvo en cuenta a la técnica de la observación y como herramientas de valoración a lista de cotejos y la prueba escrita. La prueba de hipótesis de muestras independientes mediante la U de Mann-Whitney, evidenció que hubo una diferencia significativa en los resultados de la pre prueba y prueba de salida en el grupo experimental, en las dimensiones de: adecúa, escribe y evalúa; es decir, el resultado fue de (0,00 < α= 0,05); sin embargo, en las valoraciones del grupo control, no hubo un avance significativo. Se concluye, que las estrategias de aprendizaje formuladas a partir de textos de testimonio, opinión, silogísticos, argumentativos y dialécticos; permitieron elevar el nivel de producción de textos en los discípulos del grupo experimental.
El homicidio culposo por mala práctica médica profesional en el Ecuador
Authors: Mantilla Arriaga Cristhian Patricio
Published: August 2024

Las acciones u omisiones punibles propias de un homicidio debido a una mala práctica profesional, es considerado exclusivamente como una infracción penal, debidamente tipificado en la legislación ecuatoriana como es el Código Orgánico Integral Penal en su artículo 17, de manera específica y con base jurídica en la actual Constitución, misma que tuvo una reforma jurídica en el 2008 mediante referéndum constitucional; y, en concordancia al tema tratado en el presente artículo señala dicha reforma constitucional que, los servicios públicos en funciones serán responsables civil y penalmente por la deficiencia de los servicios prestados, siendo estas responsables por la mala práctica del ejercicio de su profesión, que para el caso nos enfocaremos de manera específica en la mala práctica médica; misma infracción específica que no se encuentra tipificada como tal en la actual legislación ecuatoriana y por lo cual se profundizará para proponer cambios notorios y fehacientes que en una actualidad la mala práctica médica es un vacío jurídico que deja secuelas de impunidad judicial, ya que es realizada por unos cuantos como una práctica a la ligera poniendo en riesgo la integridad y hasta la misma vida de las personas, señalado en el Carta Magna en su artículo 54.
Aceptación social en estudiantes de tres instituciones de educación media superior de Michoacán
Authors: Telles Hurtado Diego , Lizalde Hernández Azucena , Pérez Guerrero Ruth Esperanza
Published: August 2024

Para los estudiantes es importante la aceptación dentro de un grupo social, las relaciones y amistades, tienen influencia psicosocial positiva al formar grupos con quienes se comunican. El objetivo fue evaluar la aceptación social en estudiantes de tres instituciones de educación media superior de Michoacán. Estudio no experimental, descriptivo y transversal. La muestra no probabilística de 279 estudiantes de tres instituciones de educación media superiores seleccionados con un muestreo a conveniencia. Se empleó la escala de aceptación social que consta de 12 ítems y una escala de respuesta tipo Likert de cuatro opciones (1 – 4) donde el mayor puntaje es mayor aceptación social. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva para el análisis de los datos y se procesaron en el programa SPSS versión 25. Se solicitó carta de asentimiento informado para adolescentes y carta de consentimiento informado en el caso de los padres. Se encontró que 53.0% de los participantes fueron mujeres, 84.6% fueron solteros, 68.8% sólo estudian, 35.5% son estudiantes del Colegio de Estudios Científicos y Tecnológicos del Estado de Michoacán Plantel 12 Morelia,36.9% son de quinto semestre y 55.6% son católicos. La media de edad de los estudiantes fue de 17.04 años (DE = 1.36), con rangos de 15 a 19 años. En cuanto a la variable, 39.1% de los adolescentes presentan un nivel moderado de aceptación social. Los estudiantes tienen una aceptación social moderada y alta en las actividades sociales, amistad y actividades académicas, lo que podría favorecer un compromiso escolar y bienestar social.
El método etnográfico en la educación: una revisión teórica
Authors: Romero Jurado Yanny , Eyzaguirre Acevedo Marilú Maritza , Torres García Soledad Rocío , De La Cruz Enciso Nilton Elías
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo realiza una revisión teórica del método etnográfico en la educación, destacando sus orígenes, definición, aplicación, características, corrientes teóricas y metodológicas, y procesos de investigación. La etnografía, con raíces en la obra de Heródoto y consolidada en el siglo XX por pioneros como Malinowski, Boas y Mead, ha evolucionado más allá de la antropología para convertirse en una herramienta valiosa en la investigación educativa. Este método cualitativo se centra en la inmersión profunda en la vida cotidiana de las comunidades educativas, utilizando la observación participante, entrevistas y análisis de documentos para capturar la riqueza de las prácticas y significados culturales. La etnografía educativa permite a los docentes actuar como investigadores de su propio contexto, promoviendo mejoras en las prácticas pedagógicas y contribuyendo a la transformación educativa. Las diversas corrientes etnográficas, como la clásica, crítica, feminista y virtual, enriquecen la comprensión de las dinámicas educativas y fomentan la equidad y el cambio social. Los procesos de investigación etnográfica incluyen fases detalladas que permiten una comprensión profunda y significativa del entorno educativo. Esta revisión teórica ofrece una visión integral del método etnográfico, destacando su relevancia y aplicabilidad en la educación contemporánea.
Well integrity management and optimization: A review of techniques and tools
Authors: Henry Oziegbe Iriogbe  , Chukwuemeka Obed Ebeh  , Femi Bamidele Onita
Published: August 2024

Well integrity management is crucial for ensuring oil and gas operations' safety, reliability, and sustainability. This paper comprehensively reviews key aspects and strategies in Well integrity management and optimization. It explores fundamental concepts, including the definition of Well integrity, its components such as casing and cementing, and the life cycle phases from drilling to abandonment. Regulatory and industry standards, such as those set by API and ISO, are examined for their impact on Well integrity practices. Techniques for Well integrity management encompass monitoring and diagnostic tools like pressure testing, logging tools, and sensors, which play a pivotal role in assessing the condition of Well components. Maintenance and repair techniques, including innovative methods and materials, are essential for preserving Well integrity and minimizing operational risks. The paper also delves into optimization strategies such as predictive maintenance using AI and machine learning, digitalization through digital twins and IoT technologies, and cost-benefit analysis to optimize economic efficiency while ensuring safety and compliance. Emerging technologies like blockchain and advanced materials are discussed for their potential to revolutionize future practices in Well-integrity management. Challenges in the industry, such as aging infrastructure and environmental sustainability, are highlighted alongside opportunities for innovation. Strategic recommendations are provided for industry stakeholders to enhance Well integrity management through research and development, sustainable practices, standardization of best practices, and continuous workforce development.
Integrated organization planning (IOP) in project management: Conceptual framework and best practices
Authors: Henry Oziegbe Iriogbe  , Chukwuemeka Obed Ebeh  , Femi Bamidele Onita
Published: August 2024

Integrated Organization Planning (IOP) is a holistic and adaptive approach to project management that aligns an organization’s strategic goals with its operational and tactical plans. This paper explores the conceptual framework of IOP, emphasizing its core components: strategic goal alignment, resource integration, stakeholder engagement, and adaptive planning. It highlights the theoretical foundations underpinning IOP, such as systems theory, strategic management, and change management. It outlines the IOP process flow through phases: initiation, planning, execution, monitoring, and closure. The implementation strategies for IOP include techniques for achieving strategic alignment, effective resource management, comprehensive stakeholder engagement, leveraging technological tools, and proactive risk management. Common challenges in implementing IOP, such as resistance to change, complexity, and coordination issues, are identified, and best practices for overcoming these challenges are discussed. The paper concludes by summarizing the key points, discussing the implications of adopting IOP for project management practices, and suggesting areas for future research, including its application across different industries and its impact on project outcomes.
Analisis Penerapan Fintech Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Ni Wayan Rumadiasih  , Ni Made Yusmini  , Pande Putu Ida Yuliantari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to assess the positive impact of financial technology (mobile banking, internet banking, and SMS banking) on ROA, ROE, and NIM at Bank BPD Denpasar. The research employs quantitative methods, utilizing secondary data from the annual financial reports of Bank BPD Bali, Denpasar, for 2021-2024, along with national and international journals and official websites. From a population of 36, purposive sampling was used to select 12 samples. The findings indicate that there are significant differences in ROA, ROE, and NIM before and after the adoption of Fintech, with significance levels of 0.025, 0.000, and 0.038 respectively, all of which are below the 0.05 threshold. These results demonstrate that the integration of financial technology has led to a notable increase in ROA, ROE, and NIM, indicating an overall improvement in the bank's financial performance. The study concludes that the adoption of Fintech positively influences the financial metrics of Bank BPD Denpasar, suggesting that such technology can enhance banking performance.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Bonus dan Dividen Payout Ratio Terhadap Praktik Perataan Laba
Authors: Novita Anjasari  , Wayan Ardani  , Ni Putu Andini Desiyanti Laksmi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of bonus compensation variables and dividend payout ratios on income smoothing in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023. This study is a quantitative study using data in the form of numbers. The research data was obtained from second parties or secondary data, namely data obtained from the financial statements of each sample company. The population in this study were banking sector companies in 2021-2023 with the sample selection technique used being the non-probability technique, namely the perposive sampling technique. This technique is a sample selection technique that is carried out by providing sample criteria that can be used as samples in the study. The criteria used in selecting the sample are that the company publishes financial reports during the study period, the company makes a profit during the study period, the company provides dividends to shareholders during the study period and the company presents financial reports in rupiah. In this study, there were 16 companies that met the predetermined sample criteria using the perposive sampling method, so that the final total sample for the three years of the study was 48 samples. The data analysis techniques used consist of descriptive statistical tests, multiple linear regression tests, normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and hypothesis tests consisting of partial t tests, simultaneous f tests and determination coefficient tests. The results obtained in this study are that partially the bonus compensation variable does not have a significant effect on income smoothing, the dividend payout ratio variable has a significant effect on income smoothing and simultaneously the bonus compensation variable and the dividend payout ratio variable have a significant effect on income smoothing. Both of these variables are able to influence income smoothing by 25.2% which is a large enough number to provide a simultaneous effect.
Pengaruh Communication Skill Dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Pada Kelurahan se-Kota Bukittinggi)
Authors: Taufik Adi Putra
Published: August 2024

This study aims to look at the effect of communication skills and organizational climate on work performance with job satisfaction as a moderating variable in all 24 Urban Village Offices in Bukittinggi City. The sample in this study was 94 civil servants consisting of 1 Village Secretary and 3 Section Heads in each Village Office in Bukittinggi City who were directly responsible to the Village headman. The data analysis method used is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis technique based on PLS (Partial Least Square) variance. Data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this study show that the variable communication skills and organizational climate both have a positive and significant effect on work performance variables in the Urban Village Offices in the City of Bukittinggi. So is the case with the variable job satisfaction which also has a positive and significant effect on the variable work performance. From the moderating variable used is the job satisfaction variable, it can be seen that job satisfaction strengthens the influence of communication skills on work performance, but conversely, the results obtained show that job satisfaction has a negative effect or weakens the relationship of organizational climate on employee job performance in Urban Village throughout Bukittinggi City.
Pengaruh Iklim Kerja, Komunikasi Interpersonal Dan Beban Kerja Serta Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Di Puskesmas Talang Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Zulfanardi Zulfanardi  , Elfindri Elfindri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of Work Climate, Interpersonal Communication and Workload and Compensation for Employee Job Satisfaction at Talang Health Center, Solok Regency, both simultaneously and partially and to find out the dominant variables that affect the Job Satisfaction. Talang Health Center, Solok Regency is a research location with 60 respondents. Based on the analysis of the analysis it is known that the variable work climate, interpersonal communication, workload, and compensation have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction with the compensation variable as the variable that has the biggest effect on job satisfaction.
UPAYA MENGUATKAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI PRODUK OLAHAN BANDENG GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Sugeng Wahyudi  , Suharnomo  , Hersugondo  , Rio Dhani Laksana  , Sri Supriyati  , Daryono Daryono  , Sigit Febrianto
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Kendal merupakan salah satu sentra penghasil bandeng dan produk olahannya yaitu bandeng presto, otak-otak bandeng, bandeng tanpa duri dan produk olahan lainnya. Meskipun telah menjadi produk unggulan di Kabupaten Kendal, produk bandeng dan olahannya kerap mengalami permasalahan terkait kontinuitas produksi, kualitas serta pemasaran hasil budidayanya. Tujuan umum program adalah untuk menghimpun informasi terkait kondisi terkini teknologi pangan berbasis bandeng (bandeng presto, otak-otak bandeng dan bandeng tanpa duri), manajemen wirausaha terpadu dan terintegrasi (manajemen produksi, sumber daya manusia, keuangan, pemasaran), analisis usaha bagi industri mitra, pengembangan konsep wilayah sebagai sentra wisata edukasi dan kuliner bandeng; 3) Penyediaan peralatan pengolahan produk bagi industri mitra dan instrument untuk pengembangan budidaya bandeng bagi petani bandeng 4) Penerapan teknologi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan usaha produksi pangan berbasis bandeng bagi industri mitra dan pengembangan budidaya bagi petani  bandeng serta pengembangan wisata edukasi dan kuliner bandeng; 5) pengembangan inkubator bisnis olahan pangan berbasis bandeng serta wisata edukasi dan kuliner bandeng.
THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY ON PROFITABILITY (CASE STUDY ON A FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANY LISTED ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE INDONESIA PERIOD 2015-2017)
Authors: Ayu Luckyta Putri  , Anne Lasminingrat
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine how profitability for food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2015 and 2017 is affected by liquidity.A case study methodology is used in this research's quantitative method, which involves gathering data through library studies and documentation. In this study, the time series analysis and the population cross section were combined using the data panel method (Eviews 8.0). The population in this study consisted of 10 out of the 18 food and beverage companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The samples were chosen using the purposive sampling method.The outcomes of the data analysis served as the foundation for the study's findings. It was possible to get the conclusion that the CR variable significantly influenced the ROA variables. The chi square Cross Section probabilities exceeded the levels of significance.The results of the current ratio have an impact on the return on assets, which is likely to be above a substantial level.Future study should incorporate the ideas offered, as well as methodologies that can be used to measure more variables. Adding samples can further lengthen the research period.