bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of CSR-CSI Domain Overlap on Attitude Toward the Sponsor
Authors: Kang Taeahn , Matsuoka Hirotaka
Published: March 2022

Abstract: This research aimed to examine (1) the effect of domain overlap between CSR activity and Corporate Social Irresponsibility (CSI) (i.e., CSR strongly or weakly associated with CSI) on attitude toward the sponsor via CSR perception of sponsor and (2) the moderating effects of perceived firm-serving motive for CSR activity. The authors conducted two experiment studies: Study 1 tested the mediation model; Study 2 assessed the moderated mediation model. Participants reported a less positive attitude toward the sponsor when CSR was strongly associated with CSI (i.e., in the high CSR-CSI domain overlap) than when CSR was weakly associated with CSI (i.e., in the low CSR-CSI domain overlap). CSR perception of sponsor mediated the relationship between the CSR-CSI domain overlap and attitude toward the sponsor. The positive effect of the low CSR-CSI domain overlap was weakened when participants attributed firm-serving motives to the sponsor. The findings provided scientific contributions to sponsors with CSI.
The Influence of Non-Transactional Fan Engagement on Merchandise Consumption
Authors: Huettermann Marcel , Kunkel Thilo
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of fan engagement on merchandise purchase intentions. We draw on existing fan engagement literature and focus on non-transactional fan engagement and its effects on merchandise purchasing as a single transactional fan engagement dimension. Data were collected from 206 season ticket holders (Study 1) and 520 fans of professional sports teams (Study 2) and analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings show non-transactional fan engagement dimensions explain 51% (Study 1) and 60% (Study 2) of merchandise purchase intentions and consumption is driven by fan engagement dimensions related to the individual fan, rather than those dimensions that are influenced by others. This article contributes to the sports marketing literature by providing specific insights on the relationship between non-transactional fan engagement dimensions and merchandise consumption intentions. Thus, the findings have important implications for sport marketers as merchandise represents a crucial revenue stream of sport organizations.
Cut from the Same Cloth: An Examination of Attachment to College Football Coaches
Authors: Mudrick Michael , Fink Janet
Published: March 2022

Abstract: With increased exposure on college athletics, coaches are often subject to augmented attention from fans. However, little research has focused on the drawing power that coaches exude as essential components of the sport product. Given the tenets of social identity theory, which focus on the value of group membership and the development of prototype characteristics and associated biases within a group and its leaders, it is reasonable to suggest that coaches induce fan attachment. Multiple regression analyses revealed that perceived congruence between the coach and prototype for the program was positively related to attachment to a coach. Team identification moderated that relationship. Additionally, attachment to a coach was positively related to behavioral intentions. These findings contribute to sport social identity research regarding preferred leadership characteristics. Practically, a demonstration of the salience of congruence between coach and perceived attributes related to program norms may serve as an integral marketing tool.
Динамика уровня самоубийств среди спецконтингента пенитенциарной системы и общего населения Армении в 2003-2017 гг.
Authors: Варданян К.К.
Published: March 2022

Самоубийства в пенитенциарной системе является серьёзной проблемой общественного и психического здоровья. Объективизация данных уровня суицидальной активности в учреждениях этого типа позволяет определить приоритетные направления организации превентивных мер. Цель работы: оценка динамики уровня общей и суицидальной смертности среди спецконтингента пенитенциарной системы в сравнении с общей популяцией Республики Армении в 2003-2017 гг. Материал и методы: официальные данные государственной статистики о числе зарегистрированных случаев смерти (в 2003-2017 гг.) в общей популяции, данные Министерства юстиции о завершённых суицидах (2009-2017 гг.) среди заключённых, отбывающих наказание в 12 уголовно-исполнительных учреждениях Республики Армении. Математическая обработка материала проводилась с помощью программного комплекса STATISTICA 10. Результаты: в период 2003-2017 гг. выявлена тенденция к росту общей смертности населения как по Республике в целом (108,5%), так и в пенитенциарной системе (101,1%). При этом усредненный показатель общей смертности в популяции (8,88) превышал 1,4 раза таковой у заключённых (6,36). Анализ показателей суицидальной смертности выявил более серьёзные различия. Среди пенитенциарного контингента удельный вес числа умерших от суицидов за период наблюдения (2009-2017 гг.) в среднем составил 14,2%, уровень которого в разные годы был с колебаниями в пределах от 10,5 до 24,1%. Относительные усредненные показатели суицидальной смертности среди спецконтингента УИУ составили 90,39 (на 100000 человек) и гражданского населения Армении (6,51). Выводы: 1. Уровень самоубийств среди лиц, лишённых свободы, в Армении превышает общепопуляционные показатели за период 2009-2017 гг. в среднем в 13,88 раза, и имеет тенденцию к повышению. 2. Снижение числа самоубийств среди заключенных должно быть одной из приоритетных задач медицинской и психологической служб этих учреждений, и не решаться лишь методами административно-режимного регулирования. 3. Основу работы должны составлять превентивные меры в виде анализа специфических факторов риска, ассоциированных с условиями содержания, индивидуальных психологических особенностей заключенных, а также улучшение профессиональной подготовки персонала учреждений уголовно-исполнительных учреждений.
Самоубийства студентов – что мы знаем, и чего мы не знаем (результаты анализа сообщений сетевых СМИ)
Authors: Розанов В.А. , Лаская Д.А. , Шаболтас А.В.
Published: March 2022

Студенты ВУЗов часто выступают в роли респондентов при проведении различных исследований суицидологической направленности, например, с целью выявления выраженности суицидальных переживаний, оценки суицидального риска в различных стрессовых ситуациях, выявления психологических и психопатологических коррелятов риска. Однако сведений о частоте завершённых суицидов среди этого контингента в России нет, поскольку в официальной статистике учитывается только возрастная категория, но не принадлежность к той или иной социальной группе. В то же время, эта группа, несомненно, имеет свои особенности, связанные прежде всего с так называемым академическим стрессом, который обусловлен комплексом специфических факторов вузовской среды, и некоторых других факторов риска среди студенческой молодёжи (межличностные отношения, потребление алкоголя и психоактивных веществ, стресс большого города и т.д.). Цель исследования. Оценить по данным сетевых СМИ распространённость и основные характеристики (пол, возраст, причины суицида, география, ВУЗ) суицидов среди студентов и аспирантов. Материалы и методы. Впервые по данным сетевых СМИ осуществлён анализ случаев суицида среди студентов ВУЗов России. Всего проанализировано 188 сообщений о самоубийствах студентов и аспирантов (возраст от 17 до 32 лет) за период с 01 января 2015 по 31 июля 2021 г. Оценивали процентное распределение случаев по группам, представляющим интерес, а также рассчитывали индексы на 10000 и на 100000 человек. Результаты. Динамика по годам свидетельствует об устойчивом характере этого явления в последние годы. Из числа погибших от собственных рук за этот период 75,5% – мужчины, 24,5% – женщины. Половозрастное распределение типично для суицидов молодых людей. Наиболее уязвимой группой являются мужчины 18-20 лет. В то же время, некоторые характеристики этой группы отличают их от суицидентов из общей популяции. Так среди способов на первом месте стоит падение с высоты (39%) и лишь затем повешение (23%). Кроме того, сезонность событий (рост случаев в декабре-январе, резкий спад летом, рост в октябре) говорит скорее о вкладе в детерминацию суицидального поведения студентов «вузовской ситуации» (академического или учебного стресса), чем о влиянии обычных факторов, определяющих колебания в течение года. Наибольшая доля случаев наблюдалась в крупных столичных ВУЗах и крупных федеральных университетах, эта же зависимость сохраняется при расчёте индексов на 10000 учащихся. Выводы. Самоубийства студентов как отдельной группы скрыты от статистического учёта и требуют дополнительных исследований с целью выявления объективной картины. Данные сетевых СМИ страдают неполнотой, однако при всех ограничениях дают возможность увидеть цельную картину студенческих самоубийств. Полученные результаты являются основанием для того, чтобы обсуждать разработку и внедрение комплекса мер со стороны ВУЗов, семей и общества в целом, направленных на предотвращение суицидов среди студенчества.
Matemática que entra por los ojos
Authors: Dickenstein Alicia
Published: March 2022

En este artículo reportamos experiencias y propuestas realizadas desde 2012 en el marco del proyecto “Moebius – Imaginación a las Aulas”, realizado en la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, en el que proponemos un acercamiento a la belleza de la matemática a través de experiencias interactivas con una fuerte componente estética
¿Cómo aprendieron matemática Mafalda y sus amigos? Reflexiones educativas a partir de la representación de la clase de matemática en las tiras de Mafalda (1964-1973)
Authors: Morales José G. , González M. Cecilia
Published: March 2022

Los problemas son el combustible gracias al cual la matemática crece de forma sostenida. La resolución de un problema supone el ejercicio de un abigarrado conjunto de competencias tales como explorar, conjeturar, identificar patrones, argumentar y validar. La educación matemática, desde la etapa de escolarización temprana, procura los medios necesarios para lograr que los estudiantes —provenientes de diversos ambientes culturales— sean capaces de recrear el proceso de resolución de problemas para lo cual, en muchos casos, se requiere tener un dominio elemental de técnicas matemáticas. Sin embargo, la escuela tradicionalmente ha priorizado la enseñanza de técnicas matemáticas, las cuales se concebían como una suerte de propedéutica al estudio de la matemática propiamente dicha. En este artículo identificamos este modelo tradicional de la educación matemática en la historieta de Mafalda. A partir de una selección de viñetas, recuperamos algunas escenas de la escuela de la década de 1960 en Argentina y aprovechamos este marco para reflexionar sobre las prácticas, las representaciones de la enseñanza y los cambios que se han sostenido desde la planificación educativa en Argentina en búsqueda de un aprendizaje más integral y significativo de la matemática
Penerapan Metode Bernyanyi dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Malik Abdul , Purnamasari Putri Dian , Syahid Akhmad
Published: March 2022

This exploration is to further develop the results obtained from the mental, emotional, and psychomotor fields of grade 5 students in Madrasah Islamiyah subjects at SDN 056 Lamasariang, Polewali Mandar Regency. Analysts look for different sources, for example, various titles of books obtained from various libraries, bookstores, research diaries that scientists find on the web as references in the preparation of this proposal.The exploratory strategy used in this exam is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The exam is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four phases, specifically preparation, implementation, perception, and reflection. The focus of this research is the learning outcomes of fifth graders in utilizing singing learning techniques at SDN 056 Lamasariang, Polewali Mandar Regency.The results showed that Islamic Religious Education learning by applying the singing technique learning model could further develop students' results from mental space with normal values in the pre-pattern 69.2 to 75.8 in the primary cycle, and 83.4 in the second cycle with 56 % of pre-cycle culmination, to 76% in the primary cycle and 96% in the next cycle. Meanwhile, from the emotional aspect, the assessment of students' perspectives in the main cycle, the normal perception was 72.95, increased to 83.95 in the second cycle with 65% fulfillment in the primary cycle, and the second cycle with 90%.
Podatki w Republice Czeskiej w czasie COVID-19
Authors: Kozieł Michal
Published: March 2022

W ciągu ostatnich dwóch lat fraza „pandemia COVID-19” towarzyszyła nam na każdym kroku. Skutki wywołane przez środki, po jakie sięgnięto w walce z chorobą, ograniczają nas na każdym kroku. Jednym ze sposobów, w jaki ustawodawca oraz władza wykonawcza mogły pomóc obywatelom Republiki Czeskiej w tym okresie, było wprowadzenie ulg i zmian w podatkach. Narzędzia te wykorzystano na szeroką skalę, a zatem podczas pandemii COVID-19 w Republice Czeskiej dynamicznie zmieniały się przepisy podatkowe. W artykule omówiono wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na prawo podatkowe w Republice Czeskiej. Jego celem jest przedstawienie zarówno wprowadzonych zmian, jak i tych, które będą wciąż następować w prawie podatkowym w związku z pandemią COVID-19, a także ocena tych zmian pod względem ich skuteczności, efektywności i zapotrzebowania na nie. Badania zaprezentowane w artykule były realizowane przy wsparciu finansowym otrzymanym w ramach grantu SGS objętego projektem VŠB-Politechniki nr SP2021/74 „Minimalizacja ryzyka związanego z dostawą towarów w świetle korzystania z Międzynarodowych Reguł Handlu 2020 r.”
Uchwały rad gmin w sprawie zwolnień i przedłużenia terminów płatności podatku od nieruchomości, podejmowane w ramach tzw. tarcz antykryzysowych – próba podsumowania
Authors: Pahl Bogumił
Published: March 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba analizy i podsumowania rozwiązań prawnych umożliwiających radom gmin wprowadzenie preferencji w zakresie podatku od nieruchomości w związku z kryzysem wywołanym wirusem SARS-CoV-2. Przyjęte rozwiązania prawne stanowią istotne novum. Rozszerzają uprawnienia organów stanowiących gmin poprzez wyposażenie ich w prawo wprowadzenia zwolnień od podatku od nieruchomości oraz przesunięcia terminów płatności rat tego podatku. Jak obrazują badania, ich stosowanie wywołuje niemałe problemy. Przede wszystkim świadczy o tym liczba uchwał podatkowych zakwestionowanych przez Kolegia Regionalnych Izb Obrachunkowych. W 2020 r. na 969 uchwał naruszenie prawa stwierdzono w 158 uchwałach.
Extracellular vesicles mediate the communication between multiple myeloma and bone marrow microenvironment in a NOTCH dependent way
Authors: Giannandrea Domenica , Platonova Natalia , Colombo Michela , Mazzola Mara , Citro Valentina , Adami Raffaella , Maltoni Filippo , Ancona Silvia , Dolo Vincenza , Giusti Ilaria , Basile Andrea , Pistocchi Anna , Cantone Laura , Bollati Valentina , Casati Lavinia , Calzavara Elisabetta , Turrini Mauro , Lesma Elena , Chiaramonte Raffaella
Published: March 2022

Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable hematologic neoplasm, whose poor prognosis is deeply affected by the propensity of tumor cells to localize in the bone marrow (BM) and induce the protumorigenic activity of normal BM cells, leading to events associated with tumor progression, including tumor angiogenesis, osteoclastogenesis, and the spread of osteolytic bone lesions. The interplay between MM cells and the BM niche does not only rely on direct cell-cell interaction, but a crucial role is also played by MM-derived extracellular vesicles (MM-EV). Here, we demonstrated that the oncogenic NOTCH receptors are part of MM-EV cargo and play a key role in EV protumorigenic ability. We used in vitro and in vivo models to investigate the role of EV-derived NOTCH2 in stimulating the protumorigenic behavior of endothelial cells and osteoclast progenitors. Importantly, MM-EV can transfer NOTCH2 between distant cells and increase NOTCH signaling in target cells. MM-EV stimulation increases endothelial cell angiogenic ability and osteoclast differentiation in a NOTCH2-dependent way. Indeed, interfering with NOTCH2 expression in MM cells may decrease the amount of NOTCH2 also in MM-EV and affect their angiogenic and osteoclastogenic potential. Finally, we demonstrated that the pharmacologic blockade of NOTCH activation by γ-secretase inhibitors may hamper the biological effect of EV derived by MM cell lines and by the BM of MM patients. These results provide the first evidence that targeting the NOTCH pathway may be a valid therapeutic strategy to hamper the protumorigenic role of EV in MM as well as other tumors.
The IL32/BAFF axis supports prosurvival dialogs in the lymphoma ecosystem and is disrupted by NIK inhibition
Authors: Decombis Salomé , Papin Antonin , Bellanger Céline , Sortais Clara , Dousset Christelle , Le Bris Yannick , Riveron Thiphanie , Blandin Stéphanie , Hulin Philippe , Tessoulin Benoit , Rouel Mathieu , Le Gouill Steven , Moreau-Aubry Agnès , Pellat-Deceunynck Catherine , Chiron David
Published: March 2022

Aggressive B-cell malignancies, such as mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), are microenvironment-dependent tumors and a better understanding of the dialogs occurring in lymphoma-protective ecosystems will provide new perspectives to increase treatment efficiency. To identify novel molecular regulations, we performed a transcriptomic analysis based on the comparison of circulating MCL cells (n=77) versus MCL lymph nodes (n=107) together with RNA sequencing of malignant (n=8) versus normal B-cell (n=6) samples. This integrated analysis led to the discovery of microenvironment-dependent and tumor-specific secretion of interleukin-32 beta (IL32β), whose expression was confirmed in situ within MCL lymph nodes by multiplex immunohistochemistry. Using ex vivo models of primary MCL cells (n=23), we demonstrated that, through the secretion of IL32β, the tumor was able to polarize monocytes into specific MCL-associated macrophages, which in turn favor tumor survival. We highlighted that while IL32β-stimulated macrophages secreted several protumoral factors, they supported tumor survival through a soluble dialog, mostly driven by BAFF. Finally, we demonstrated the efficacy of selective NIK/alternative-NFkB inhibition to counteract microenvironment-dependent induction of IL32β and BAFF-dependent survival of MCL cells. These data uncovered the IL32β/BAFF axis as a previously undescribed pathway involved in lymphoma-associated macrophage polarization and tumor survival, which could be counteracted through selective NIK inhibition.
High tumor burden before blinatumomab has a negative impact on the outcome of adult patients with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. A real-world study by the GRAALL
Authors: Cabannes-Hamy Aurelie , Brissot Eolia , Leguay Thibaut , Huguet Francoise , Chevallier Patrice , Hunault Mathilde , Escoffre-Barbe Martine , Cluzeau Thomas , Balsat Marie , Nguyen Stephanie , Pasquier Florence , Alexis Magda , Lheritier Veronique , Pastoret Cedric , Delabesse Eric , Clappier Emmanuelle , Dombret Herve , Boissel Nicolas
Published: March 2022

Blinatumomab is a bispecific T-cell engager approved for B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with persistent minimal residual disease (MRD) or in relapse. The prognostic impact of tumor load has been suggested before other immunotherapies but remains poorly explored before blinatumomab. We retrospectively analyzed the outcome of 73 patients who received blinatumomab either in first complete remission (CR) with MRD (n=35) or at relapse (n=38). Among MRD patients, 91% had MRD >0.01% before blinatumomab, and 89% achieved complete MRD response after blinatumomab. High pre-blinatumomab MRD levels were associated with shorter relapse-free survival (P=0.049) and overall survival (OS) (P=0.011). At 3 years, OS was 33%, 58% and 86% for pre-blinatumomab MRD >1%, between MRD 0.1- 1% and <0.1% respectively. Among relapsed patients, 23 received blinatumomab with overt relapse and 15 were in complete response (CR) after bridging chemotherapy. At 3 years, overall CR rate was 68% and complete MRD response rate was 84%. Patients who directly received blinatumomab had shorter relapse-free survival (P=0.033) and OS (P=0.003) than patients bridged to blinatumomab. Three-year OS was 66% in the latter group compared to 16% in the former group. Our observations suggest that pre-blinatumomab tumor burden should help to design more tailored strategies including tumor load reduction in relapsed patients.
Educação Infantil: tecendo considerações sobre o planejamento pedagógico
Authors: Zanon Rosane Faganello , Malanchen Julia
Published: March 2022

Este artigo destaca a importância do planejamento pedagógico para a Educação Infantil à luz dos fundamentos da pedagogia histórico-crítica. Sendo a Educação Infantil, parte integrante da educação escolar, é responsável pela transmissão planejada dos conhecimentos historicamente sistematizados. Para tanto, a aprendizagem implica em um ensino organizado e sistematizado com práticas fundamentadas na teoria e mediante a intencionalidade do professor, fornecendo às crianças pequenas subsídios para a socialização do patrimônio cultural da humanidade. Este estudo foi realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica com base nos fundamentos da teoria pedagógica histórico-crítica e do método dialético.
Marketing holístico: modelización del comportamiento de los consumidores de productos de comercio justo
Authors: Villacrés Pumagualle María Lorena , Niama Rivera Ligia Maricela , Barba Vera Ruth Genoveva
Published: March 2022

Introducción. Las desigualdades sociales y el cambio climático influyen en la percepción de las personas sobre la sociedad y la situación del planeta, generando un cambio de actitud orientado al uso racional de los recursos, la alimentación saludable y el respeto al medio ambiente, lo que lleva al Comercio Justo. En este contexto la Escuela Superior Politécnica del Chimborazo (ESPOCH) propone un plan para posicionarse como Politécnica Latinoamericana del Comercio Justo, estableciendo varios frentes estratégicos considerados desde el marketing holístico, el diseño de la marca y las TICs, como herramientas para la modelización del comportamiento de los consumidores. Objetivo. Buscar alternativas de solución al problema de la formación de un mercado para productos de CJ con el uso potencial del marketing holístico proponiendo alternativas de solución integral a los problemas socioeconómicos y ambientales para un desarrollo sostenible. Metodología. Se fundamenta en un análisis bibliográfico que revela la controvertida esencia del marketing holístico, y determina los mecanismos para aplicarlo a la gestión de promoción y ventas de productos de Comercio Justo en conjunto con el diseño y difusión de la marca en redes sociales empleando herramientas TICS. Resultados. En una encuesta realizada a 2208 estudiantes politécnicos se explora el comportamiento de los consumidores y se determina estrategias para posicionar la marca de ESPOCH, Politécnica Latinoamericana del Comercio Justo. Conclusiones. La investigación propone la utilización del marketing holístico en simbiosis con el diseño de la marca y la promoción en redes sociales, como herramientas para   el mejoramiento de los criterios de consumo, y contar con los insumos necesarios para desarrollar un correcto programa de formación.
Substantiation of the green approach in the formation of a sustainable system of ecological logistics
Authors: Chukurna O , Nitsenko V , Tyukhtenko N , Lomonosova O , Zhartay Z , Dobrovolskyi V
Published: March 2022

Purpose. Development of a methodology for substantiating a green approach in the formation of a sustainable system of ecological logistics. Methodology. In the research process the following general scientific and applied research methods were used: correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between 2 emissions and consumption of major energy sources; regression analysis to determine the main trends in 2 emissions for the main regions of the world; the methodology for calculating emissions from fuel combustion by road transport for assessing 2 emissions by various modes of transport; the improved methodology for assessing gas emissions and calculating the CO2 emission factor when forming a ring route during the transportation of goods. Findings. The work studies global trends in the dynamics of changes in carbon emissions by areas of activity. Trend forecasting models have been developed for changes in the dynamics of carbon emissions for the main industrial regions of the world. Using the correlation-regression analysis of the relationship between the increase in the dynamics of 2 emissions and the consumption of energy resources of the world in the context of the worlds major industrial regions, significant relationships were found between carbon emissions and the consumption of major energy sources. The work provides a methodological approach to determining the level of carbon emissions from vehicles and accounting for the carbon emission factor in the formation of logistics routes and tariffs for road transport in the context of the formation of sustainable systems of ecological logistics. As part of the methodological approach implementation, 2 emissions for road transport were estimated and calculations were performed for different types of cars. It was proposed to include the carbon emission factor in the calculation of the tariff for road transport, which will make it possible to form target funds at enterprises as part of the creation of a sustainable system of environmental logistics. Originality. The methodological approach has been substantiated to determining indicators of the sustainability of ecological logistics systems in the context of developing a methodology for calculating 2 emissions, which makes it possible to solve the problem of forming transport routes taking into account environmental requirements in the field of reducing 2 emissions by various modes of transport. Practical value. The proposed methodological approach to calculating emissions from fuel combustion by road, including the assessment of CO2 emissions and the calculation of the carbon emission factor when forming a ring route during the transportation of goods is recommended for use by scientists, specialists and practitioners in the field of green logistics.
Frequency and Diversity of Presentation of Migraine Among School Going Children in Rajshahi City.
Authors: Haque SM Emdadul , Kabir Md Raseul , Pramanik Md Amzad Hossain , Tabassum Muhatarima , Amin Md Ruhul , Ahmed Reza Nasim
Published: March 2022

Background: Most people experience headache at some point in their lifetime. Among them a small proportion suffers from migraine. It is difficult to estimate actual prevalence of headache.
Objectives: The aim of our study was to measure frequency of migraine among school going children in Rajshahi city and to evaluate different presentations of migraine.
Materials and Methods: This is a population based cross-sectional type of descriptive study in which the survey was conducted among school going children aged 12 -16 years at Rajshahi City from January, 2014 to December, 2015. The diagnostic criteria for migraine defined by International Headache Society (IHS) were used. After taking informed consent purposively collected total 271 migraine patients were enrolled for the proposed study. Screening questionnaire (Questionnaire A) was given to total 2000 students (girls 1000 and boys 1000). A detailed Questionnaire B was distributed to those who had headache.
Result: Mean (+SD) age of student of migraine was 13(+1) years, highest proportion (43.54%) of student was between 13 to 15 years of age. Higher frequency of migraine was observed in girls (51.4%) as compared to boys (27.8%). Pulsatile headache is the commonest type of headache. Majority of students reported unilateral headache. 80.4% students reported their headache to aggravated by movement. Associated features were photophobia or phonophobia 63.5%, both 26.6%, nausea 82.7%, vomiting 30.6%. Most students (29.5%) reported sleep disturbance as the aggravating factor of migraine and they reported that their attack is relieved by rest.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis and treatment of migraine as well as the education of health workers and families are very important. In our environment the numerical importance of this disease suggests the need to perform further and broader epidemiological studies.
KYAMC Journal. 2022;12(04): 237-242
Cutaneous Endometriosis
Authors: Moniruddin ABM , Raihan Hossain Md Sabbir , Hasan Tanvirul , Ferdous Baikaly , Khan Md Rashed , Rouf Md Abdur
Published: March 2022

Endometriosis affecting the skin is a very much rare surgical entity encountered almost exclusively in women of childbearing age. It commonly presents as a discoloring painful cutaneous swelling, the pain being most commonly a cyclical one occurring during menstrual bleeding. It often needs histopathological examination to arrive at a correct diagnosis. Otherwise, the diagnosis is usually presumptive from typical and atypical presentations and other supportive imaging investigations. Wide surgical excision is the gold standard curative treatment of choice. Nonsurgical treatment includes use of such hormonal agents as danazol or leuprolide, oral contraceptive pills, etc. which can’t definitely cure the patient from this nonfatal ailing disease. All other examples of benign and malignant cutaneous swellings like desmoid tumors, fibro-histiocytoma, dermatofibroma protuberans, papilloma, melanoma, visceral malignancies and many other types of fibromatosis are to be included in the differential diagnosis. These patients with cutaneous endometriosis need to be additionally evaluated for endometriosis elsewhere in the body especially in the pelvis and the abdomen proper, though no other tissue like brain, lungs, liver etc. are not immune to it. In women of childbearing age with abdominal or pelvic wall masses or an area of soft-tissue thickening at cross-sectional imaging in or very close to previous surgical scars, endometriosis is to be strongly suspected by the consulting radiologist. Imaging investigations like CT, USG, and especially, MRI may help in the diagnosis of scar endometriosis, but it is only the biopsy that is definitely confirmatory.
KYAMC Journal. 2022;12(04): 243-249
Anxiety, Dissonance and Imperial Amnesia of the European Union
Authors: EJDUS Filip
Published: March 2022

According to the master commemorative narrative of the EU, the European integration project represents a break with the violent European past characterised by fragmentation and nationalism, which culminated in World War Two and the crimes of Nazism and Stalinism. However, recent scholarship has criticised the omission of 19th and 20th-century European colonialism from the memory narratives advanced by the EU. In this article, I use the permanent exhibition in the House of European History (HEH) in Brussels to take this insight one step further and make two arguments. Firstly, I show that it is not only colonialism that is erased from official memory but, more broadly, empires and imperialism, although most European history over the past 2000 years was imperial. Secondly, I understand this “imperial amnesia” as an anxiety-controlling mechanism aimed at reducing the dissonance between the self-proclaimed image of a normative and civilian power on the one hand and imperial-like tendencies in its behaviour on the other.
The History of the Unfortunate Lady Grange: Gothic Exhumations of a Concealed Scottish Fate
Authors: Wright Angela
Published: March 2022

Forgotten, concealed histories can return with a vengeance to haunt the imagination of a nation. This article explores the seldom-discussed history of the abduction, long-term imprisonment and falsified burial of Lady Grange, who was kidnapped from Edinburgh by allies of her estranged husband, and then slowly transported to St Kilda where she spent the following nine years. It is a tale upon which James Boswell commented when he toured Scotland with Samuel Johnson, and which, in the wake of Boswell's commentary, entered the Gothic imaginary, first through the romances of Ann Radcliffe. Although marital imprisonment was sadly all too widespread during the eighteenth century, with numerous sources to choose from, the history of Lady Grange, blocked for four decades after her death, returned to haunt the pages of romances and periodical articles in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. After examining what James Boswell wrote about Lady Grange, the article focuses on two romances of Ann Radcliffe, her 1789 The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne and her 1790 A Sicilian Romance. The article then looks at William Erskine's 1798 Epistle from Lady Grange and concludes by reflecting upon the unblocking of the story in the nineteenth-century periodical press.
PENERAPAN VICARIOUS LIABILITY DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI TERKAIT DENGAN DISKRESI PENYELENGGARAAN ADMINISITRASI PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Zulfa Eva Achjani , Ismail Audaraziq
Published: March 2022

Discretion is used as a solution to deal with the problem of the principle of legality in terms of governance that is not regulated by law. On the other hand, discretion is relevant to corruption where the actions of state officials and corrupt government will hinder the achievement of state goals. Therefore, it is necessary to identify who is responsible for the misuse of discretion. In this article, we will discuss the implementation of vicarious liability in corruption related to the administration of regional government administration in order to effectively impose criminal sanctions on corruptors in the misuse of discretion in the context of administering government administration.

Keywords: Criminal Liability, Corporations, Government Institutions
DEVELOPMENT OF E-KELURAHAN SERVICES IN DARAT SEKIP SUB DISTRICT, PONTIANAK CITY
Authors: Johannes Ayu Widowati , Winowoda Oklin Riinan , Vowell Van Bayu Valentino Christ
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the development of E-kelurahan services at Darat Sekip Sub District Pontianak City by using qualitative descriptive analysis of sub district services using electronic access. This research is studied using the concept of sub district functions which are analyzed from various aspects, such as interface, navigation, content, reliability and technical. The results show that the benefits of implementing the e-kelurahan application can be implemented well with the support of state civil servants in Darat Sekib sub district who are able and understand the use of the e-kelurahan application, although there are still obstacles that must be corrected immediately to be better.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN APLIKASI TULUNGAGUNG TOURISM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Wulandari Serly , Abdul Ghonni Firmansyah Nur
Published: March 2022

Kabupaten Tulungagung terletak di pesisir selatan Jawa Timur sehingga memiliki potensi wisata pantai yang sangat banyak. Namun, karena letak kawasan yang berada pada pesisir selatan ini pula, maka belum banyak masyarakat yang mengetahui potensi Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam sektor pariwisata. Sehingga  untuk memberi informasi dan membuat calon wisatawan tertarik berkunjung ke Kabupaten Tulungagung, Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Tulungagung menciptakan sebuah aplikasi bernama Tulungagung Tourism. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif induktif. Operasionalisasi konsep penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Efektivitas dari Sondang P. Siagian dengan dimensi antara lain: sumberdaya, dana, sarana dan prasarana, waktu serta kualitas dan kuantitas. Sumber data berupa person, place dan paper. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ditetapkan secara purposive sampling dan insidental sampling. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan aplikasi Tulungagung tourism yang diselenggarakan di Kabupaten Tulungagung, Provinsi Jawa Timur belum berjalan efektif disebabkan oleh 4 dari 5 dimensi tidak dalam kondisi yang ideal.
Self Organization of Binary Colloidal Mixtures via Diffusiophoresis
Authors: Lei Lijie , Wang Shuo , Zhou Xuemao , Ghellab Salah Eddine , Lin Guanhua , Gao Yongxiang
Published: March 2022

Catalytic activity of the colloids and chemotactic response to gradients of the chemicals in the solution leads to effective interaction between catalytic colloids. In this paper, we simulate mixtures of active and passive colloids via a Brownian dynamics algorithm. These particles interact via phoretic interactions, which are determined by two independent parameters, surface activity and surface mobility. We find rich dynamic structures by tuning passive colloids’ surface mobility, size, and area fractions, which include schools of active colloids with exclusion zone, yolk/shell cluster, and stable active–passive alloys to motile clusters. Dynamical cluster can also be formed due to the nonreciprocity of the phoretic interaction. Increasing the size ratio of passive colloids to active colloids favors the phase separation of active and passive colloids, resulting in yolk/shell structure. Increasing the area fraction of active colloids tends to transfer from dynamical clusters into stable alloys. The simulated binary active colloid systems exhibit intriguing nonequilibrium phenomena that mimic the dynamic organizations of active/passive systems.
Indirect Effects Negate Global Climate Change Mitigation Potential of Substituting Gasoline With Corn Ethanol as a Transportation Fuel in the USA
Authors: Brandão Miguel
Published: March 2022

Concerns over climate change have led to the promotion of biofuels for transport, particularly biodiesel from oilseed crops and ethanol from sugar and starch crops. However, additional concerns arose on whether the climate change mitigation potential of biofuels is negated by the associated direct land requirements (dLUC) for growing biofuel feedstocks, or by the indirect land requirements (iLUC) that compensate for the diversion of crops from food/feed into fuel, both cases potentially leading to emissions of greenhouse gases. We investigated official data over the last 20-year period to estimate the magnitude of the effects ethanol production in the USA has had on land use domestically and abroad. The data analyzed shows that, over the period, the use of corn for ethanol increased by 118 Mt per year. According to our model, most of it came from the displacement of other uses of corn, mainly feed, which was compensated for by increased feed production elsewhere. Results indicate a relatively low dLUC but a significant iLUC effect, mainly due to the compensation for the foregone feed production as a result of diverting corn into ethanol production. Meeting the renewable-energy target of 15 billion gallons of corn ethanol more than negates the climate benefits from avoided use of gasoline (by 18.0 Mt CO2-eq.), suggesting that promoting corn ethanol for global climate change mitigation may be counter-productive as, despite decreasing domestic emissions, global emissions increase. We suggest that the policy be revised accordingly.
“I am Wolf, I Rule!” - Attributing Intentions to Animals in Human-Wildlife Interactions
Authors: Jürgens Uta Maria
Published: March 2022

Human interactions with potentially problematic wildlife spawn intense and polarized sentiments. This study investigates one contributing factor: People perceive wildlife as having intentions toward them, and consequently, they feel targeted by the animals' behavior. Thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 20 German-speaking participants on three model wildlife – wolves, corvids, and spiders – yielded 12 different kinds of intentions attributed to the animals. The form of these intentions can be analyzed in terms of whether the attribution has a metaphoric or literal meaning; whether it is potentially correct, and whether it occurs at an individual or species level. In terms of these criteria, attributions made to wolves, corvids, and spiders take different forms, that appear to correspond to differential degrees of direct experience with the respective animals. For example, attributions to wolves tend to be made at a species-level, and thus are of a rather abstract quality, corresponding to the rather elusive nature of wolf presence. Simultaneously, attributions to the three model wildlife exhibit thematic similarities: With regard to their content, the 12 kinds of intentions can be integrated into four motives referring to the animals' alleged deeper incentives:rebellion, menace, relationality, andunintentionality. These motives are ascribed to wolves, corvids and spiders in comparable ways, evidencing similarities in participants' mental representations of ecologically dissimilar cases of human-wildlife interactions. The discussion of the qualitative findings traces how the species-specific and the overarching dynamics, as well as people's biographies factor into their views of animal intentionality in a way that causes ascriptions to be polarized across people, yet similar across wildlife. Evidently, the inclination to feel personally targeted by animal agents' intentional behavior is a universal feature in human-wildlife conflicts, that is co-determined by wildlife ecology and human psychology.
Incidence of Distal Stent Graft Induced New Entry vs. Aortic Remodeling Associated With Frozen Elephant Trunk
Authors: Jubouri Matti , Kayali Fatima , Saha Priyanshu , Ansari Daniyal M. , Rezaei Yousef , Tan Sven Z. C. P. , Mousavizadeh Mostafa , Hosseini Saeid , Mohammed Idhrees , Bashir Mohamad
Published: March 2022

Background

The introduction of the frozen elephant trunk (FET) technique for total arch replacement (TAR) has revolutionized the field of aortivascular surgery by allowing hybrid repair of complex aortic pathologies in a single step through combining an open surgical approach with an endovascular one. FET has been associated with favorable aortic remodeling, however, its is also associated with development of distal stent graft induced new entry (dSINE) tears postoperatively. The rate of aortic remodeling and the incidence of dSINE have been linked together, in addition, there seems to be a relationship between these two variables and FET insetion length as well as graft size.

Aims

The scope of this review is to highlight the rate of aortic remodeling as well the incidence of dSINE associated with different FET devices available commercially. This review also aimed to investigate the relationship between aortic remodeling, dSINE, FET insertion length and FET graft size.

Methods

We conducted a comprehensive literature search using multiple electronic databases including PubMed, Ovid, Scopus and Embase in order to collate all research evidence on the above mentioned variables.

Results

Thoraflex™ Hybrid Plexus seems to yield optimum aortic remodeling by promoting maximum false thrombosis as well true lumen expansion. Thoraflex Hybrid™ is also associated with the lowest incidence of dSINE post-FET relative to the other FET devices on the market. Aortic remodeling and dSINE do influence each other and are both linked with FET graft length and size.

Conclusion

The FET technique for TAR shows excellent aortic remodeling but is associated with a considerable risk of dSINE development. However, Thoraflex™ Hybrid has demonstrated itself to be the superior FET device on the aortic arch prostheses market. Since aortic remodeling, dSINE, FET insertion length and stent graft size are all interconnect, the choice of FET device length and size must be made with great care for optimum results.
Paleo Isobaths in 3D Seismic Exploration Data Uncover Submerged Shorelines From Glacial Lowstands: A Case Study From the Levant Basin
Authors: Algon R. , Medvedev B. , Agnon A.
Published: March 2022

Modern petroleum exploration extracts 3D volumes of seismic data where certain curves can be drawn delimiting stratigraphic horizons. Such curves hold a promise as piercings for identifying tectonic offsets in 3D. Pinchout points on vertical sections connect with adjacent sections to form contours in 3D. Such a contour, showing quasi-uniform depth, may be considered a paleo-isobath. Here we focus on pinchout paleo-isobaths in the western shores of the Levant that might record ∼120 m drop in sea level at the peak of late Quaternary glacials. We identified a pinchout isobath, ∼15 km offshore, ∼140 m below sea level. Water depth averages ∼90 m, and sediment cover averages ∼45 m. Allowing for isostatic adjustment, this is compatible with eustatic levels of the last two glacial maxima. We hypothesize that the contour mapped is closely related to the shoreline of one of the last glacial maxima. The pinchout pattern is continuous for ∼25 km in the southern reaches of the survey area, at depths of 137 ± 2.5 m, an isobath within the observational uncertainty. The isobath is lost for ∼10 km in the central portion of the survey, north of which a slightly deeper isobath reappears for 7 km, until it disappears approaching a bathymetric trough. The deeper pinchout isobath reappears in the northernmost section of the survey, where it deepens by an average of 5–6 m relative to the southern part (from 137 m to 142 m). The deepening of the pinchout contour is consistent with massive sliding underlying the trough. Sliding here has been attributed to sediment load or salt tectonics, and has been recently associated with a local tsunami dating 9.6 ± 0.3 ka. Recent work relocated the deepest earthquakes on the Levant southern shelf (depths circa 30 km) to the trough, with epicenters coinciding with the boundary faults. This may indicate an active deep-seated tectonic feature. Expressions of the contour outside the survey area will offer tests to our paleo-shoreline hypothesis. Additional pinchout isobaths and pinchout contours associated with earlier lowstands will help constrain tectonic rates as well as glacial eustatic levels and hydro-isostatic effects, with potential regional and global applications.
Psychological Contract Breach and Turnover Intentions Among Lecturers: The Moderating Role of Organizational Climate
Authors: Kanu Gabriel C. , Ugwu Lawrence E. , Ogba Francisca N. , Ujoatuonu Ikechukwu V. , Ezeh Michael A. , Eze Adaobi , Okoro Chinwendu , Agudiegwu Moses , Ugwu Leonard I.
Published: March 2022

Lecturing in private universities in Nigeria is one of the most challenging jobs for early career scholars. Regrettably, there is a high rate of turnover once an opportunity for exit presents itself. Researchers have proposed a relationship between psychological contract breach and turnover intentions. This study attempted to evaluate the effect of organizational climate in the link between psychological contract breach and turnover intentions using a sample of 584 private university lecturers in a two-wave investigation (time-lagged design) during a 1-month period (with 2 weeks interval). The ages ranged between 24–53 years old (38.24 ± 7.33). The questionnaires used to collect data were the Psychological Contract Breach Scale, Organizational Climate Description Questionnaire and Turnover Intention Scale. The result suggested that lecturers who received support from management were less likely to leave their jobs, while experiencing peace in the school played a significant factor in reducing turnover intention. The study’s implications were raised, and further suggestions were made to improve our organizations, particularly, universities.