bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of AI-based Arabic Learning Model to Improve non-native speaker Arabic Speaking Skills
Authors: Syaikhudin M , Laili M Isroul
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based Arabic language learning model with the aim of enhancing Arabic speaking skills for non-native speakers. The background of this research arises from the complexity of Arabic language learning, which requires not only an understanding of grammar and vocabulary but also proficiency in speaking with an accurate accent and intonation. The research methodology includes the selection of suitable AI algorithms, the development of a prototype model, and further testing on non-native speakers at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) al-Yasini, Pasuruan. The utilization of AI technology is expected to provide innovative solutions to address individual learning needs in the context of the Arabic language. Mid-term evaluation results indicate that the AI learning model can positively impact Arabic speaking skills, although some improvements are still necessary. User response analysis provides valuable insights that serve as the basis for further model refinements. Suggestions for future research include further development of the AI model, broader testing across various non-native speaker groups, and the integration of user feedback to enhance Arabic speaking skills holistically. The implications of these research findings are expected to make a significant contribution to the development of adaptive and innovative Arabic language learning.
The Use of Loose Parts in Enhancing the Naturalist Intelligence of Early Childhood
Authors: Muawanah Uyu , Yulianingsih Eva , Sari Rani Puspita
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine how educators can use learning materials that include loose components with students in the 4-5 and 5-6 year-old ranges in RA Al-Muhajirin Tangerang Regency. Meanwhile, the study seeks to determine whether using these materials improves students' creative and imaginative thinking capacity. At Tangerang Regency's RA Al-Muhajirin, instruction is based on loose pieces. RA Al-Muhajirin in Tangerang Regency conducted this study during the academic year 2022–2023. This study employs a qualitative research design. Where a description describes the research's findings. Techniques for gathering data include documentation, observation, and interviews. The study's findings demonstrate that RA Al-Muhajirin educators have employed Loase Parts as teaching tools.
The Influence of Ethical Philosophy on Teachers' Work Ethic
Authors: Muslihuddin Muslihuddin , Wardhana Kautsar Eka , Ramdhan Tri wahyudi , Repo Nora
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates how much ethical philosophy influences a teacher's work ethic in an educational context. The focus of the study involves evaluating teachers' understanding of the principles of ethical philosophy relevant to their duties and responsibilities as educators. Research methods involve literature studies, surveys, interviews, and content analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview of the extent to which teachers understand ethical values and how they are reflected in their daily practices. It is also expected to identify a direct influence between the understanding of ethical philosophy and the work ethic of teachers. Case studies and statistical analysis are used to gain deeper insight into implementing ethical values in teaching, student interaction, and decision-making. Through a better understanding of the relationship between ethical philosophy and teacher work ethic, this research can contribute to the educational literature and open the door to developing strategies or training programs that can strengthen the influence of ethical philosophy in shaping ethical and meaningful educational practices.
Bioimpressão 3D aplicada à engenharia de tecidos
Authors: Stocco Thiago Domingues , Trindade da Silva Francklin , Gonçalves Tsumura Willian , Gerbaudo Sinouhe , Castro Ribeiro Alessa , Farias Lima Marina
Published: May 2024

O campo da engenharia de tecidos, uma área interdisciplinar que visa criar tecidos artificiais funcionais imitando o tecido nativo para reparar e/ou substituir tecidos e órgãos danificados, evoluiu significativamente nos últimos anos. No entanto, as abordagens tradicionais de biofabricação tiveram taxas de sucesso limitadas na construção de tecidos complexos. Nesse cenário, a bioimpressão 3D se destacou como uma tecnologia promissora para superar essas limitações. O princípio fundamental da bioimpressão 3D é a capacidade de produzir estruturas biológicas personalizadas combinando células vivas, materiais biocompatíveis e tecnologia de impressão 3D. O objetivo é fornecer soluções médicas para doenças, lesões e condições que afetam o sistema de tecidos, oferecendo uma alternativa à escassez de doadores de órgãos e ajudando a resolver problemas relacionados à rejeição. Neste capítulo, buscamos oferecer um entendimento geral sobre a tecnologia de bioimpressão 3D, abordando os conceitos fundamentais de cada etapa do processo. Em seguida, concentramo-nos nas técnicas de bioimpressão 3D mais utilizadas na fabricação de implantes de tecido e regenerativos. Por fim, apresentamos exemplos das principais aplicações da tecnologia de bioimpressão 3D na engenharia de tecidos, bem como as principais limitações e considerações finais desta estratégia de biofabricação em ascensão.
Relações de Gênero na Infância
Authors: Borges Divimary
Published: May 2024

Este artigo examina a construção social do gênero, procurando entender como as crianças de uma escola particular com princípios democráticos na cidade de São Paulo elaboram as interações de gênero. O trabalho parte da hipótese de que um espaço pedagógico libertário pode criar possibilidades de construção de um caminho na busca por relações sociais infantis que não siga padrões binários sexuais rígidos. Assim, buscou-se observar quais eram as concepções de feminilidade e masculinidade no ambiente escolar e, também, em que momentos os pertencimentos de gênero foram flexíveis nas escolhas individuais e coletivas, se causavam distanciamentos ou aproximações, conflitos ou parcerias. Por meio das abordagens dos Estudos Sociais da Infância e dos Estudos sobre as Relações de Gênero, a pesquisa de campo foi realizada no primeiro semestre de 2014, com 21 alunos e alunas entre 6 e 21 anos. Os resultados apontam para um ambiente aberto a novas construções e ressignificações devido à permanente transitoriedade de pesquisadores e estagiários, assim como de alunos, alunas, educadores e educadoras. A abertura às novas aprendizagens e a novas formas de pensar, assim como a abertura do espaço educacional para a comunidade, proporciona debates e reflexões que podem motivar uma nova forma de lidar com o conhecimento, desconstruindo eventualmente concepções que causam desigualdades sociais.
Abstract
This article examines the social construction of gender in children, trying to understand how children from a private school with democratic principles in the city of São Paulo elaborate gender interactions. The work starts from the hypothesis that a libertarian pedagogical space can create possibilities for building a path in the search for children's social relationships that do not follow rigid sexual binary patterns. Thus, we sought to observe which were the conceptions of femininity and masculinity in the researched school environment and, also, in which moments the belongings of gender were flexible in the individual and collective choices, if they caused distances or approximations, conflicts or partnerships. Through the approaches of Social Studies of Childhood and Studies on Gender Relations, the field research was carried out in the first semester of 2014, with 21 male and female students between 6 and 21 years old. The results point to an environment open to new constructions and resignifications due to the permanent transience of researchers and trainees, as well as students, male and female educators. The openness to new learning and new ways of thinking, as well as the opening of the educational space to the community, provides debates and reflections that can motivate a new way of dealing with knowledge, eventually deconstructing conceptions that cause social inequalities.
Utilização de Plataformas Digitais no Ensino de História
Authors: Wagner Locatelli Cláudio , Villela de Mello Motta Aline , Fernanda Tomé de Oliveira Marcela
Published: May 2024

O Ensino de História, no Ensino Médio, tem sido motivo de preocupação pela área acadêmica. Para o desenvolvimento pleno de um país, é preciso formar alunos com uma educação humanista de qualidade, com uma capacidade crítica de julgamento pelo meio que os cerca. O objetivo geral desta produção acadêmica é analisar o processo de movimentação dos saberes docentes, quando da utilização de plataformas digitais para o Ensino de História, no Ensino Médio. A metodologia aplicada alicerça-se na pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo revisão bibliográfica, abordando a compreensão dos saberes docentes envolvidos e formação dos professores. O público-alvo desta investigação acerca da utilização de plataformas digitais são os professores especialistas do Ensino médio, visando aprofundar o olhar sobre elas, bem como as competências e habilidades exigidas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular, na área de História.
Abstract
The Teaching of History in High School has been a matter of concern for the academic area. For the full development of a country, it is necessary to train students with a quality humanist education, with a critical capacity to judge the environment that surrounds them. The general objective of this academic production is to analyze the process of movement of teaching knowledge, when using digital platforms for the Teaching of History, in High School. The methodology applied is based on qualitative research, such as a bibliographic review, approaching the understanding of the teaching knowledge involved and the training of teachers. The target audience of this investigation about the use of digital platforms are specialist high school teachers, aiming to deepen the look at them, as well as the skills and abilities required by the National Curricular Common Base, in the area of ​​History.
luz que vem do céu
Authors: Fernandes Galé Pedro
Published: May 2024

O texto que aqui apresentamos busca indicar os modos de transformação daquilo que podemos chamar de transmissão da filosofia que culminaria na filosofia do iluminismo a partir de um de seus precursores, de Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle. A partir de sua obra Diálogos sobre a pluralidade dos mundos, um novo modo de escrever e transmitir filosofia parece ter iniciado. O presente ensaio buscou delinear essas mudanças em suas caracterizações e construções.
Abstract
The present paper aims to indicate the modes of transformation of what we can call the transmission of philosophy. That transformation would culminate in one of the distinctive traces of the philosophy of the Enlightenment. Our goal is to seek in one of its precursors, Bernard le Bouyer de Fontenelle, the roots of that new path of doing Philosophy. From his book Dialogues on the plurality of worlds, a new way of writing and transmitting philosophy seems to have started, the present essay sought to outline these changes in his characterizations and constructions.
A desconstrução dos estereótipos de gênero na Educação a partir da literatura infantojuvenil
Authors: Borges Divimary
Published: May 2024

A desconstrução dos estereótipos de gênero através da literatura infantojuvenil é um tema relevante e importante na atualidade. Trata-se da abordagem de questões de gênero de maneira mais aberta e inclusiva nas histórias voltadas para crianças e adolescentes, visando quebrar preconceitos e promover a igualdade de gênero desde cedo. Este artigo analisa o papel fundamental que a literatura infantojuvenil desempenha na desconstrução dos estereótipos de gênero e na promoção da igualdade desde a infância. Explorando o contexto social e cultural em que as histórias são criadas e consumidas, discutimos como a literatura tem sido historicamente uma fonte de normas de gênero limitadoras. No entanto, destacamos como a literatura contemporânea está desafiando esses estereótipos por meio da representatividade diversificada de personagens de diferentes identidades de gênero, orientações sexuaise origens étnicas. Este artigo também aborda o impacto positivo da literatura infantojuvenil na autoestima e no empoderamento das crianças, à medida que apresenta personagens femininas fortes e personagens masculinas que expressam sensibilidade e emoções. Além disso, discutimos o potencial educativo da literatura para promover a igualdade de gênero e criar uma sociedade mais inclusiva. Embora enfrentemos desafios e controvérsias nesse caminho, observamos um crescente envolvimento de autores e editoras na produção de literatura infantojuvenil que quebra estereótipos de gênero. Este artigo enfatiza o impacto duradouro dessa abordagem,influenciando atitudes e comportamentos em relação ao gênero e à diversidade ao longo da vida dos leitores. Concluímos que a desconstrução dos estereótipos de gênero na literatura infantojuvenil é uma ferramenta essencial para a promoção da igualdadede gênero e para moldar uma sociedade mais justa e inclusiva.
Biologia do desenvolvimento cartilaginoso e ósseo de frangos de corte
Authors: Martins Julyana Machado da Silva , Sgavioli Sarah , Adorno Letícia Salomão Barbosa , Café Marcos Barcellos
Published: May 2024

Na avicultura comercial o desenvolvimento dos sistemas ósseo e cartilaginoso de frangos de corte é fator importante para o sucesso financeiro da atividade, pois possui correlação direta com o desenvolvimento de problemas locomotores, que resultam em queda no desempenho das aves. Devido a vasta importância do tema para a avicultura, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema, com informações relevantes e atualizadas sobre o desenvolvimento ósseo e cartilaginoso das aves. A avicultura industrial é um dos mais relevantes e sólidos setores da produção animal, caracterizada por uma evolução contínua em seus diversos segmentos. Entre os fatores que contribuem para a eficiência da produção avícola, o desenvolvimento ósseo e cartilaginoso das aves tem desempenhado importante papel, com intensa busca para que as aves não sofram de problemas locomotores durante sua criação. Conclui-se que o conhecimento dos processos anabólicos da cartilagem e dos ossos, que envolvem a síntese de proteoglicanos, colágeno e proliferação de condrócitos, é imprescindível para compreender a biologia do desenvolvimento destes sistemas e evitar o surgimento de problemas locomotores.
Germinação de sementes de Urochloa híbrida cv. Mulato II sob diferentes doses de bioestimulante
Authors: Brennecke Kathery , Dian Paulo Henrique Moura , Bertipaglia Liandra Maria Abaker , Catânio José Vanor Felini , Santos Anderson Braun dos , Narezzi Farício Azevedo
Published: May 2024

Os hormônios vegetais controlam os diversos processos do desenvolvimento vegetal. A aplicação, tanto de bioreguladores quanto de bioestimulantes tem sido utilizada com a finalidade de incrementar a produtividade de culturas. Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito sobre a germinação de sementes incrustadas e não incrustadas do capim Mulato II (Convert HD364), um bioestimulante líquido contendo ácido giberélico, cinetina e ácido indolbutírico, foi aplicado em concentrações crescentes, via tratamento de sementes. O experimento foi conduzido em condições controladas em estufa de germinação. O teste foi realizado em gerbox, e em cada unidade experimental foram colocadas 50 sementes puras, incrustadas ou sem incrustamento. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, com a aplicação do bioestimulante não houve diferença significativa no vigor de germinação das sementes. Foi possível verificar que, independentemente da dose aplicada, as sementes que receberam o revestimento apresentaram velocidade de emergência inferior em detrimento as que não receberam o revestimento. Concluiu-se que a eficiência do uso do bioestimulante é dependente de fatores intrínsecos à semente, como por exemplo a incrustação.
Abordagem fitoquímica, cromatográfica e análise antimicrobiana de Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers (BIGNONIACEAE)
Authors: Francisco Mininel  , Silvana Márcia Ximenes Mininel
Published: May 2024

Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers. pertence à família Bignoniaceae e tem como nome popular cipó ou flor de São João. É uma planta trepadeira com ampla expressiva dispersão em quase todo o sul do Brasil, sendo encontrada nas orlas das matas, nos campos, no litoral e na beira das estradas. No presente trabalho executou-se a abordagem fitoquímica, de compostos fitoquímicos em caules, folhas, flores, raiz. Foi feita análise cromatográfica e antimicrobiana do óleo essencial. A atividade antimicrobiana não mostrou capacidade de inibir o crescimento das linhagens de bactérias Escherichia coli e Staphylococcus aureus. A abordagem fitoquímica foi realizada com extratos simples preparados com o material vegetal seco. Na identificação das classes químicas, foi detectada a presença de taninos, alcaloides, flavonoides nas partes da planta. No óleo essencial foi detectada a presença de cariofileno.
Diagnóstico e manejo de fístula retovaginal e deformidade locomotora congênitos em bezerra de raça Mestiça
Authors: Victor Viana Das Neves  , Caroline Fernanda Franco de Lima  , Amanda Graziele de Lima  , Bonacin Yuri
Published: May 2024

As falhas congênitas e as más-formações são irregularidades funcionais ou estruturais presente no nascimento do indivíduo, acometendo os sistemas de modo parcial ou total, na fase do desenvolvimento embrionário e fetal de diversas espécies de animais. Este presente relato de caso teve por objetivo relatar a descrição dos achados clínicos e suas resoluções, em uma bezerra de raça mestiça (Nelore x Girolando), de sete dias de vida, que apresentava fístula retovaginal e deformidade no sistema locomotor Segundo histórico obtido, a queixa principal foi ausência do ânus e presença de fezes na vulva, além de má formação nos dígitos do membro torácico direito. Após exame de imagem e avaliação, houve opção pelo tratamento cirúrgico para resolução da fístula e da deformidade digital. O tratamento produziu resultados satisfatórios, melhorando a qualidade de vida do animal e o bem-estar. Destarte, conclui-se que tais defeitos congênitos, quando diagnosticados e tratados precocemente, podem aumentar as taxas de sucesso no tratamento
Epididimite em ovinos por Brucella ovis
Authors: Almeida Brunow Freitas Marcelo
Published: May 2024

A brucelose é uma doença crônica e contagiosa causada por bactérias pertencentes ao gênero Brucella, que podem infectar diversos mamíferos, incluindo animais domésticos como bovinos, ovinos e cães, além de seres humanos. Nos ovinos, essa enfermidade é desencadeada pela Brucella ovis, também conhecida como Epididimite Ovina. Ela se manifesta por meio de sintomas como epididimite, abortos e alta mortalidade neonatal em cordeiros, resultando na redução da eficiência reprodutiva dos rebanhos. Consequentemente, representa uma ameaça significativa para o crescimento e a produtividade da cadeia produtiva. Diante desse contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura abordando relatos de casos de brucelose ovina e suas consequências. Serão discutidos tópicos como a relevância da epididimite infecciosa na cadeia de produção ovina, as características do agente patogênico, os sinais clínicos observados nos animais, os métodos de diagnóstico disponíveis, estudos de prevalência realizados em diferentes regiões do Brasil e as estratégias de controle da doença. Espera-se que essa revisão proporcione uma visão abrangente do tema, auxiliando na adoção de medidas adequadas de prevenção e controle.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐỀ XUẤT MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP THÍCH ỨNG VỚI BIẾN ĐỔI KHÍ HẬU TRONG TRỒNG TRỌT TẠI XÃ YÊN BÀI, HUYỆN BA VÌ, HÀ NỘI
Authors: Đoàn Hương Mai , Trương Thị Huyền Trang
Published: May 2024

Trồng trọt là ngành sản xuất phụ thuộc trực tiếp vào thời tiết, vì vậy mà chịu nhiều ảnh hưởng từ biến đổi khí hậu. Xã Yên Bài là một xã miền núi với hoạt động sản xuất chính của người dân là trồng trọt, ảnh hưởng của biến đổi khí hậu đối với địa phương là rất lớn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, khí hậu tại địa phương hiện nay đang biến đổi theo xu thế chung của thành phố Hà Nội, cụ thể nhiệt độ có xu hướng tăng, lượng mưa có xu hướng giảm, các hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan diễn ra thường xuyên hơn. Biến đổi khí hậu đã và đang có nhiều tác động đến hoạt động trồng trọt ở địa phương như nhiệt độ tăng và lượng mưa giảm trong vài năm gần đây đã làm giảm năng suất, sản lượng cây trồng, giảm diện tích canh tác, gia tăng tình trạng sâu bệnh từ đó người dân đang dần dần phải thay đổi cơ cấu cây trồng. Vì vậy, việc thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu là hành động vô cùng cần thiết để ổn định cuộc sống của người dân xã Yên Bài. Một số giải pháp về công tác quản lý cũng như các giải pháp kỹ thuật cho người dân địa phương đã được đề xuất trong nghiên cứu này.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB: STUDI KASUS DI PJJ PAI IAIN SYEKH NURJATI CIREBON
Authors: Mohammad Shohibul Anwar  , Wargadinata Wildana , Nurhadi  , Rodiatul Maghfiroh
Published: May 2024

Era Revolusi 4.0 membuat aspek pendidikan harus beradaptasi dengan teknologi dan internet sebagai jaringan publik yang memiliki peran penting sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi yang bebas. Salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi dan internet yang signifikan adalah dalam sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui E-Learning.
Metode penelitian ini termasuk kualitatif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumnetasi. Adapaun hasilnya ialah bahwa Perkuliahan bahasa Arab di PJJ PAI IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon dilaksanakan dengan pemanfaatan media teknologi E-Learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan E-Learning memberikan kemudahan bagi dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan proses perkuliahan dengan lebih mendalam. Kelebihan aplikasi ini adalah mahasiswa dan dosen dapat mengumpulkan, mendistribusikan, dan menilai tugas tanpa terbatas oleh waktu dan tempat. Mereka dapat melaksanakan tugas tersebut di rumah atau di mana pun mereka berada.
Kata Kunci:Implementasi, Metode Pembelajaran, E-Learning, Bahasa Arab
IMPLEMENTASI PERMAINAN BERBURU HARTA KARUN “كنز الأفعال أنا وأنت” PADA PEMBELAJARAN NAHWU DI PONDOK PESANTREN DAARUL HUDA MALANG
Authors: Fuadah Nur , Muassomah
Published: May 2024

Berburu harta karun merupakan salah satu media visual untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang disajikan dalam bentuk permainan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi permainan berburu harta karun pada pembelajaran nahwu di pondok pesantren Daarul Huda Malang, serta menganalisi kelebihan dan kekurangan permainan berburu harta karun pada pembelajaran nahwu di pondok pesantren Daarul Huda Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, kondedsasi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permainan berburu harta karun dapa berjalan efektif dan dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran nahwu.  Adapun kelebihan permainan ini dapat mengajak siswa untuk berinteraksi dan bekerjasama dengan teman, memberikan gairah untuk memecahkan setiap soal, menumbuhkan semangat kepada santri. Sedangkan kekurangan: penerapan permainan metode berburu harta karun ini membutuhkan waktu yang cukup banyak, cakupan tempat yang luas.
TAHLILUL KITAB AL-MADRASIY LUGHAH ‘ARABIYAH LISSHOFI AS-SADIS FIL MADRASATI AL-IBTIDAIYYATI ‘INDA NADHARIYATI TARIGAN
Authors: Syafira Della Ayu , Yaumi Husniyatul Badriyah , Rosydi Abdul Wahab
Published: May 2024

الكتاب المدرسي هو أكثر وسائل الإعلام تأثيرا في التعلم.: يتم تحديد جودة التعليم من خلال الكتب المدرسية. مع هذا ، يعد الكتاب المدرسي مسألة حاسمة يجب أن تتمتع بجودة جيدة. كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد جودة الكتب المدرسية العربية لوزارة الدين في جمهورية إندونيسيا من خلال المديرية العامة للتربية الإسلامية التي تستند إلى نظرية التاريجان. نتائج الدراسة هي 1) الكتب المدرسية ذات صلة بالمناهج الدراسية ، 2) اللغة المستخدمة تواصلية ، 3) لا تظهر المادة صلة بالمواد الأخرى ، 4) الكتب المدرسية ممتعة للقراءة ، 5) الصور الموجودة في الكتب مبدعة للغاية وتحفز الطلاب على مواصلة التعلم ، ) الكتب المدرسية فيها تظهر بالفعل أشياء تتعلق باحترام الاختلافات ،  7) أعطت الكتب المدرسية قيما جيدة في الحياة.
الكلمة المفتاحية: تحليل, نظرية تاريكان, اعداد الكتاب.
Metode Pembelajaran Derivasi Kata dengan Menggunakan Buku الأمثلة التصرفية pada Mahasiswa PBA UIN Fatmawati Bengkulu
Authors: Akhirudin  , Annas Azwar , Bkheet Bakri Mohamed , Wargadinata Wildana
Published: May 2024

الكلمة تعتبر أمرًا هامًا في اللغة، سواء كانت شفوية أو كتابية. لفهم الكلمة، يجب على الطلاب أن يعرفوا منشأ الكلمة وتغييراتها. في هذا السياق، يُستخدم أحد الكتب المرجعية التي يعتمد عليها الطلاب لدراستها وهو كتاب "الأمثلة التصريفية". يهدف هذا المقال إلى معرفة كيفية تعلم استخدام الكلمات المشتقة لطلاب جامعة الأمة في بينجكولو باستخدام كتاب "الأمثلة التصريفية". طريقة كتابة هذا المقال هي دراسة حالة نوعية باستخدام تقنيات جمع البيانات مثل المقابلات والمراقبة والتوثيق. أما مصادر البيانات، فتأتي من محاضر علم الصرف وبعض طلاب الجامعة الإسلامية ألحكومية في فاطمة واتي بينجكولو. سيتم تحليل البيانات في هذا البحث باستخدام نهج التحليل التفاعلي الذي وضعه مايلز وهوبرمان. يشمل هذا النهج مراحل جمع البيانات، تبسيط البيانات، عرض البيانات، واستخلاص الاستنتاجات. أظهرت نتائج البحث أن طريقة التعلم هذه فعالة في تعزيز فهم الطلاب لمفهوم الكلمات المشتقة في جامعة الأمة في فاطمة واتي بينجكولو. يوفر استخدام كتاب "الأمثلة التصريفية" كمرجع رئيسي أساسًا نظريًا قويًا لعملية التعلم، بينما يضيف أسلوب التعلم بعدًا تفاعليًا يُحفز الطلاب. يمكن استخدام نتائج هذا البحث كمرجع لتطوير أساليب تعلم أكثر ابتكاراً وتواصلاً في تدريس اللغة العربية.
Representasi Makna Rahmat Pada Lirik Lagu “Rahmatun Lil’alameen” Karya Maher Zain (Kajian Semiotika)
Authors: Rahim Muhammad , Fikri  , Hudri Mawaddah
Published: May 2024

Merepresentasikan makna rahmat merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Analisis semiotika Roland Barthes digunakan sebagai identifikasi makna rahmat yang terdapat pada lagu “Rahmatun Lil’alameen” karya Maher Zain. Tiga pemaknaan menurut Barthes, makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos digunakan sebagai merepresentasikan makna rahmat yang tersirat pada lagu. Metode kualitatif deskriptif merupakan jenis penelitian ini untuk merepresentasikan, menjelaskan, dan menerangkan secara mendalam terhadap kajian makna rahmat sebagai objek penelitian. Teknik baca-simak dan pencatatan menjadi teknik peneliti mengumpulkan data, yaitu penelusuran secara teliti terhadap lirik lagu yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan analisis teori Roland Barthes. Hasil kajian semiotika terhadap lirik lagu “Rahmatun Lil’alameen” yang telah di analisis dengan teori Barthes, yaitu: Makna denotasi dari lirik lagu “Rahmatun Lil’alameen” adalah keresehanpenulis yang ingin mengungkapkan rasa cinta dan penghormatan atas Nabi dan ajaranya. Konotasinya penulis lagu ingin mengingatkan akan ajaran Nabi tentang cinta, kebaikan dan kasih sayang untuk mendapatkan rahmat. Makna mitosnya, pencipta lagu ingin menyampaikan bahwa dengan melaksanakan serta mencintai Nabi akan diberi rahmat serta safaat yang merupakan hal penting bagi setiap hamba yang menginginkan keselamatan
ANALISIS DAMPAK SIRKUIT MANDALIKA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN UMKM DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Septiana Helia , Indriani Indah , Nursinta Nursinta
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi dan analisis dampak sirkuit mandalika ( motogp ) terhadap pendapatan Umkm di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Beberapa unit usaha seperti penjual aksesoris, baju-baju, songket, wine ( minuman keras ), wisata kuliner, dan jasa pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh unit usaha mengalami dampak kenaikan dan penurunan pendapatan pada awal di bangunnya sirkuit mandalika ( motogp ).  Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut metode yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif, jumlah sampel yang di gunakan sebanyak 96 responden, hipotesa yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistic T ( uji persial ) dan koofisien determinasi R2, jenis data yang di gunakan adalah data kuantitatif, sedangkan sumber data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder, dan analisis regresi sederhana
Sistem Bagi Hasil Peternak Sapi Ditinjau Dari Ekonomi Islam Studi Kasus Di Desa Sisik Kecamatan Praya Barat Lombok Tengah
Authors: Taqiuddin Habibul Umam , Riswandi Dedi , Alfiani Ria , Solatiyah Baiq
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the system for the results of the cattle business in Sisik Village and the distribution of the proceeds from the sale of livestock carried out by shahibul maal and mudharib according to the agreement. The method used is a qualitative method with primary and secondary data collection techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the profit sharing system for cattle farming in Sisik Village after being reviewed using an oral contract in its implementation, 100% capital is given to mudharib and the agreed profit sharing is 50%: 50% profit value is in accordance with the portion and responsibility answer. And the division of the calf system is by giving the first benefit to mudharib and the second to shahibul maal.
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT (Studi Kasus Program Active Selling 2021 KOMINFO)
Authors: MUTTALIB ABDUL
Published: May 2024

Pengguna internet di Indonesia setiah harinya mengalami peningkatan. Hal tersebut menjadi peluang besar yang harus disadari oleh para pelaku Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Media pemasaran yang banyak diminati dan didorong oleh pemerintah untuk mendukung promosi penjualan ialah Digital Marketing. Metode pemasaran menggunakan digital dianggap sebagai sebuah metode yang sangat berguna sebagai sebuah strategi pemasaran bisnis yang dilakukan oleh UMKM. Penggunaan Media sosial, E-commerce, dan bahkan beriklan (Digital Advesiting) sangat mendukung UMKM dalam promosi, pemasaran, dan penjualan.
Penelitian dilakukan guna mengetahui perkembangan pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) setelah menggunakan Digital Marketing. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form dan sisebar luaskan melalui platform WhatsApp dengan jumlah populasi 812 UMKM. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini 164 responden, Data diolah menggunakan program statistical product service solution (SPSS 26).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Digital Marketing cukup berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Nusa Tenggara Barat, baik melalui peningkatan penjualan, dan meningkatnay pendapatan. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa Digital Marketing berpengaruh 56% terhadap pengembangan UMKM di Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Kata kunci: Digital Marketing, E-commerce, Sosial media, Digital Advesiting
POTRET INDUSTRI HALAL FASHION: RANTAI NILAI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Purwanti Indah
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan industry menjadi pendongkrak pembangunan ekonomi karena dengan adanya alih fungsi lahan pertanian dan profesi, maka industry menjadi salah satu pengerak ekonomi masyarakat. Industri halal pada masa ini adalah ladang bagi para pengusaha dan tenaga kerja Indonesia, karena permintaan akan produk halal di dunia semakin banyak. Kota Pekalongan terkenal dengan produksi tekstil, batik dan fashion siap pakai dan menurut data, industry fashion mengerakan perekonomian masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlibatan pelaku dalam skema rantai nilai industry halal fashion global dan untuk mengetahui kondisi perekonomian masyarakat kota dengan keberadaan industry halal fashion. Metode yang akan digunakan adalah studi literatur dan studi lapangan. Studi literatur untuk mencari pemahaman tentang rantai nilai industry global sedangkan studi lapangan untuk menelusuri rantai nilai halal fashion di Kota Pekalongan. Pengumpulan data berupa telaah literatur dan wawancara. Hasil telaah literatur ditemukan bahwa dalam industry fashion halal global, Indonesia mengimpor lebih banyak daripada melakukan ekspor. Nilai industry fashion halal juga tidak sebanyak industry pengolahan makanan dan minuman halal. Sedangkan dalam rantai nilai industry, setiap perusahaan menerapkan margin untuk kemudian digunakan sebagai keuntungan. Kondisi ekspor halal fashion di Kota Pekalongan baru merambah pasar dalam negeri dan sedikit yang berkecimpung di pasar ekspor. Sedangkan untuk ekosistem industry halal fashion saat ini ada dalam tahap perencanaan dan pengembangan
FAKTOR PENDORONG BUDAYA SOUND SYSTEM PADA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI OLEH MASYARAKAT SUKORAMBI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Fitri Wismawati Anik , Amalia Febrianti Putri , Fitriyah Riska
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ruang partisipasi masyarakat yang dibangun oleh pecinta sound dalam kontes Sound Miniatur di Desa Sukorambi. Munculnya komunitas ini berdasarkan persepsi dan tujuan yang sama, yaitu sama-sama menggemari sound system. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi.  Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teori postmodernisme. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah komunitas pecinta sound system telah mengubah pola interaksi pada masyarakat yang memiliki kegemaran yang sama dalam membentuk tradisi unik. Yang pada akhirnya dapat memberikan dorongan untuk memperbaiki sistem perekonomian masyarakat Desa Sukorambi melalui tradisi unik yang pemuda ciptakan.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI GREEN BANKING PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH : STUDI PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Febiola Vani , Iqbal Fasa Muhammad , Suharto Suharto
Published: May 2024

Green banking adalah bank yang kegiatan operasionalnya ramah lingkungan, memiliki tanggung jawab dan kinerja lingkungan (Bai,2011). Adanya green banking didukung dengan adanya sustainable finance pada bank tersebut . Sustainable finance (keuangan berkelanjutan) adalah pendekatan dari sektor jasa keuangan yang mendukung tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan perubahan iklim. Bank Syariah Indonesia adalah bank dari hasil merger antara bank BRIsyariah, BNI syariah dan Bank Syariah Mandiri yang menjadi satu entitas. Penggabungan tiga bank BUMN ini memberikan operasi yang lebih komprehensif, jejak geografis yang lebih luas, dan peningkatan sumber daya modal.   Sedangkan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui lebih dalam lagi bagaimana penerapan green banking pada bank syariah Indonesia. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi dari buku-buku, jurnal serta informasi pada laman Bank Syariah Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalam program  penyaluran pembiayaan ramah lingkungan , BSI memiliki syarat dan ketentuan dengan menelaah hasil analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan (AMDAL). Dalam program  kegiatan operasional yang ramah lingkungan , BSI mampu menciptakan bank yang paperless, meminimalisir risiko pemanasan global, green building, serta pengelolaan dan pengurangan terhadap limbah
STUDI KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TOKO BAROKAH COLLECTION KARANGDADAP PEKALONGAN
Authors: Kurnia Fifiani Dwi , Taufiq Abadi M
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the Barokah Collection Shop business is feasible to be developed. The research methodology used is a type of descriptive qualitative research and for data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in developing a business at the Barokah Collection Store, several analyzes must be carried out such as an analysis of Economic Growth Aspects, Demographic Aspect Analysis, Legal Aspect Analysis, HR Aspect Analysis, Operational Aspect Analysis, Marketing Aspect Analysis, and Profit Analysis. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the Berkah Collection Store business must continue to be developed in order to meet the welfare of life and consumption of the community.
DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Pelaku Usaha di Sekitar Objek Wisata Pantai Selong Belanak, Kecamatan. Praya Barat, Kabupaten. Lombok Tengah)
Authors: Jayadi Ruslan , Solatiyah Baiq
Published: May 2024

Selong Belanak is a village located in the southern part of Central Lombok Regency and is in West Nusa Tenggara Province which has a lot of marine tourism potential. Seeing the existing potential, local governments and communities have made various tourism development efforts consisting of tourist attractions, promotion or marketing, tourist markets, transportation, as well as tourist facilities and services to increase the number of tourists. The research results show that the components of tourism development consist of tourist attractions, promotion or marketing, transportation tourism markets and tourist facilities and services. The development of Selong Belanak Beach tourism has an impact on the welfare of the people of Selong Belanak Village who are around the tourist attraction. The significant impact felt by the people of Selong Belanak is the opening of business opportunities, these business opportunities consist of culinary businesses, accommodation businesses, laundry businesses, surfing, shops, grocery stores, motorbike rental services and guide rental services
Evaluation of treatment effectiveness and 10-year cardiovascular disease risk level in hypertensive outpatients
Authors: Samaila Aliyu , Ibrahim Umar Idris , Biambo Aminu Ahmed , Muhammad Tambuwal Bilkisu
Published: May 2024

Hypertension represents a substantial risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), stroke, and chronic kidney disease. CVD stands as the primary cause of global mortality. This study employed a prospective cross-sectional design spanning 4 weeks. Data were collected using a pro forma designed to capture patients’ sociodemographic and clinical information. Prescribers’ adherence to anti-hypertensive prescription guidelines, as per the JNC8 guideline, and patients’ attainment of target blood pressure (BP) goals were assessed. Framingham 10-year CVD risk score estimation was employed to estimate patients’ 10-year CVD risk levels. Among the patients, 51 (59.3%) had anti-hypertensive prescriptions that adhered to the JNC8 guidelines. However, a majority, 54 (62.8%), failed to achieve their JNC8 target BP goals, and 44 (51.2%) exhibited intermediate 10-year CVD risk levels. Furthermore, 71 (98.6%) of the patients did not receive the recommended statin and/or aspirin therapy, despite its necessity. An association was found between patients’ achievement of JNC8 target BP goals and their 10-year CVD risk levels. The majority of patients received anti-hypertensive prescriptions that aligned with JNC8 guidelines. Nonetheless, most of them did not attain their JNC8 target BP goals and exhibited intermediate to high 10-year CVD risk levels.
Acaricidal activity of five essential oils against Rhipicephalus annulatus ticks and their GC-MS analyses
Authors: Moawad Abeer , Amin Elham , Arafa Waleed , Hussein Khaled , Hassan Khaled , Owis Asmaa , Ahmed Hayam
Published: May 2024

Rhipicephalus annulatus is regarded as the most common tick in transmitting cattle disease. Chemical acaricides resistance and toxicity have directed research on the use of essential plant oils which have great potential for pest management for safe food production. Therefore, the current study was designed to test the larvicidal activity of essential oils (EOs) of five medicinal plants; cilantro leaves, orange leaves, Tagetes flower, geranium herb, and sweet basil herb against R. annulatus larvae using the larval packet test. Analysis of EO chemical composition using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was also carried out to justify the assigned activities. Cilantro, orange, and Tagetes EOs showed 100.0% larval mortality with lethal concerntrations that kills 50% (LC50) of 1.46%, 0.88%, and 2.94%, respectively. Geranium and sweet basil herbs EOs showed 96.33% ± 3.18% and 92.33% ± 1.45% larval mortality with LC50 of 5.28% and 7.20%, respectively. Major compounds were identified by GC-MS as follows, [2(E)-decenal (49.72%), decanal (21.47%)] from cilantro EO, [methyl methanthranilate (63.45%), γ-terpinene (18.64%)] from orange EO, [trans-β-ocimene (24.93%) and isoartemisia ketone (8.84%)] in Tagetes EO, [β-citronellol (41.83%), citronellyl formate (10.41%), geraniol (9.47%)] from geranium EO, and [β-Linalool (55.63%), 1,8-cineole (9.66%)] from sweet basil. Our results showed the potential of EOs as eco-friendly and economic acaricides for tick control.
The effect of roasting degrees on bioactive compounds levels in Coffea arabica and their associations with glycated hemoglobin levels and kidney function in diabetic rats
Authors: Tamimi Ola Al- , Awwad Shady Helmi , Issa Reem , Al-Qaisi Talal , Abazid Husam , Daraosheh Ahmad , Mohammad Beisan , Filipova Tsvetanka , Abu-Samak Mahmoud
Published: May 2024

The current study aims to assess the content of coffee oil, diterpenes, caffeine, and chlorogenic acid in coffee beans, and to evaluate the effects of roasting degrees on bioactive compound levels in Coffea arabica and their associations with glycated hemoglobin levels and kidney function parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. These constituents were quantified using Soxhlet, liquid–liquid extraction (LLE), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-diode array detecto (DAD). The outcomes exhibited a positive correlation between levels of coffee oil and diterpenes with a roasting degree. However, it demonstrated a negative correlation between caffeine and chlorogenic acid with a roasting degree. The male rats were categorized into two sections: healthy (nondiabetic) and streptozotocin-induced diabetic groups. Rats have daily administrated 2 ml of coffee extract using an oral gavage subjected to different roasting degrees for 3 weeks. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), urea, and creatinine in serum were assayed at baseline and end of the experiment. The highest significant elevation (Pa = 0.016) in the mean urea and creatinine levels was noted in the diabetic group administrated with dark coffee extract whereas the lowest elevation was in the diabetic group administrated with green coffee extract. In conclusion, our study has shown that coffee roasting degree may have a potential negative effect on kidney function that may accelerate or exacerbate diabetic nephropathy in induced diabetic rats. A noteworthy change in urea levels was observed in diabetic rats treated with dark-roasted coffee, which might be attributed to the decline in antioxidant constituents: chlorogenic acids and diterpenes.
Non-contact viscoelasticity measurements based on impulsive stimulated Brillouin spectroscopy
Authors: Li Jia-Rui , Le Tao-Ran , Wei Hao-Yun , Li Yan ,   State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Published: May 2024

The mechanical properties of cells and tissues play a crucial role in determining biological functions. As a label-free and non-contact mechanical imaging method, Brillouin spectroscopy can characterize viscoelastic changes in samples with high spatial resolution. To sensitively identify small mechanical differences among biological systems, it is important to improve Brillouin scattering efficiency while combining various viscoelastic contrast mechanisms in measurement. This paper presents a high-speed Brillouin spectroscopy based on impulsive stimulated Brillouin scattering. The acoustic oscillation can be excited in a single shot with a pulsed pump laser and detected by a continuous probe laser in the time domain. This time-domain signal can then be transferred to the frequency-domain Brillouin spectrum with high precision. With this method, various viscoelastic information including sound velocity, sound attenuation coefficient, elastic longitudinal storage modulus, and loss modulus can be obtained simultaneously based on derived spectral information. Owing to stimulated scattering and time-domain detection, spectra with a signal-to-noise ratio of 26 dB can be achieved within a millisecond-level spectral integration time. The average measurement precision for storage modulus and loss modulus of the longitudinal elastic modulus are 0.1% and 1%, respectively. With this method, the Brillouin spectra and viscoelastic parameters of typical liquids and polymer materials are measured and compared, providing a comprehensive reference for viscoelastic parameters. We also study the elastic changes in different curing stages of PDMS and make a comparison of viscoelasticity with agarose gel. Moreover, six edible oils are identified based on various viscoelastic contrast mechanisms, which not only provides a new perspective for material identification but also expands the measurement capabilities of Brillouin spectroscopy and enhances the sensitivity of viscoelasticity measurements.
Monitoring livestock pregnancy loss
Authors: Akpan Clara
Published: May 2024

Systematically tracking and analysing reproductive loss in livestock helps with efforts to safeguard the health and productivity of food animals by identifying causes and high-risk areas.
The prognostic value of preoperative neoindices consisting of lymphocytes, neutrophils and albumin (LANR) in operable breast cancer: a retrospective study
Authors: Wang Yuan , Zhuang Jiaru , Wang Shan , Wu Yibo , Chen Ling
Published: May 2024

Background

Preoperative inflammatory factors and nutritional status are strongly associated with the prognosis of a variety of cancers. We explored the relationship between preoperative lymphocytes, neutrophils and albumin (LANR) and progression-free survival in breast cancer patients.

Methods

The clinical and follow-up data of 200 breast cancer patients were retrospectively analyzed in this study, and the value of LANR was determined as follows: LANR, lymphocytes × albumin/neutrophils. ROC curves, COX proportional risk regression analysis and subgroup analysis were used to assess the prognostic value of LANR in progression-free survival of breast cancer patients.

Results

The median age of the patients was 55.5 years (range 50–62 years). The median follow-up time was 46 months (range 33–55 months). In progression-free survival, the area under the LANR curve was 0.748 and the HR (95% CI) was 0.035 (0.679–0.817). LANR was associated with age (p = 0.02), positive axillary lymph nodes (p < 0.001), TNM stage (p < 0.001) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(p = 0.004). The results indicated that preoperative LANR may be a reliable predictor of progression-free survival in patients with operable breast cancer.

Conclusion

LANR may be an essential predictor for breast cancer patients and provides a therapeutic basis for clinicians and patients.