bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LITERASI MEMBACA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DI SMP NEGERI 34 KOTA BEKASI
Authors: HAMIDAH FATHMA , PUTRI EKA , SUKMANA UZA
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of reading literacy on the learning achievement of eighth-grade students in the subject of Social Sciences (IPS) at SMP Negeri 34 in Bekasi City. In this study, the method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used is random sampling taken from the total population of class VIII A-I randomly, with a total sample of 79 students. The analysis technique used is simple linear regression. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination test in the model summary show an R square value of 0.135, which means that the influence of reading literacy on student learning achievement is 13.5%. The theoretical and practical implications suggest that by developing reading materials, schools should ensure the availability of relevant and engaging reading sources to enhance reading literacy activities at SMP Negeri 34 in Bekasi City. This research makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the critical role of reading skills in improving the academic performance of eighth-grade students in Social Studies
IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA DAN PENGENDALIAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA DALAM PROSES DISTRIBUSI MINYAK MENTAH
Authors: QUSYAHIRI MUHAMMAD RIZKI , HANANI ATIDIRA DWI , SAMAT SAMAT
Published: December 2024

One type of work accident that often occurs is road transport accidents. The Ministry of Transportation shows a significant increase in the number of road transport accident victims from year to year. In 2022, the number of victims will reach 204,447 people, an increase of 33% compared to the previous year. During this period, 163,686 people recorded accident victims with minor injuries, 27,531 people died, and 12,230 people with serious injuries. This final assignment reviews identifying hazards and controlling the risk of work accidents in the crude oil distribution process at PT Sangkakala Niaga Energi in 2024. This research aims to identify potential hazards, analyze risk factors, and outline risk control measures. This type of research uses qualitative data research methods obtained from interviews, observations, and document analysis. From the results of the observation sheet, you can get an overview of the crude oil distribution process with 9 indicators and 73 statement items. The results of the observations identified 22 hazards and potential events in the crude oil distribution process. The Frequency Level (Possibility) and Severity Level (consequences) have various levels. There are 14 planned control actions that have been implemented, while there are 8 actions that do not include control actions. Researchers suggest that companies provide regular K3 training and disseminate knowledge about PPE in crude oil distribution work and provide sanctions for workers who violate company operational standards (SOP), can equip workers' facilities and provide action on hazards that have not received control measures so that safety programs and occupational health is going well
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL, OCB (ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR) DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMA NEGERI 1 SUKASADA
Authors: PRASTIWI NI LUH PUTU EKA YUDI , MONTEIRO MARFINA AIDA GORRETE
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine how teacher performance is influenced by organizational climate, organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, and emotional intelligence. In this study, the population consisted of 34 instructors who worked at SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada. This research used a saturated sample, which means that all 34 instructors at SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada were sampled. Multiple linear regression analysis, which will be carried out using the SPSS (Statistics tool and Service Solution) tool, is a data analysis technique used to solve the problem in this research. According to the analysis findings, teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada are known to perform better when they have emotional intelligence; Likewise, organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and organizational climate had no effect on the performance of these students
ANALISIS GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES (GMP) DI PANTI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA MANDALIKA
Authors: KARLINA INDAH , SHOLEHA NOVIA ZURIATUN , YUNITA LINA
Published: December 2024

Diseases transmitted through food or WHO calls them food-borne diseases (Food Borne Diseases) are infectious diseases or poisoning caused by microbes or agents that enter the body through the food consumed.  This research aims to find out how GMP is implemented in food management at the Mandalika Social Home for the Elderly and recommend follow-up actions.  This qualitative research uses a descriptive analysis approach.  This research uses informants, namely nutritionists, as providers of information regarding the situation and conditions of the research setting with instruments as interview tools.  Data analysis in this research uses the GAP Analysis method, namely to analyze the gaps that occur in the implementation of GMP at the Mandalika Elderly Social Home followed by recommending follow-up actions on aspects that have a low average score.  This research shows that the implementation of GMP in the Mandalika Social Home for the Elderly is 79.59% with the highest implementation being in the aspects of materials, final products and packaging, namely 100%, while the lowest implementation is in the laboratory aspect, labels and product descriptions, training and record keeping with percentages by 40%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA LAHAN DI KAWASAN WISATA SEMBALUN
Authors: HASNA FADILA IZZATUN , HARSONO IWAN , ASTUTI ENDANG
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the factors that influence land prices in the Sembalun tourist area. The types of data used are secondary data and primary data. The number of samples used in this research was 40. The data collection techniques used were interviews, and distributing questionnaires containing questions about land price, land area, distance to socio-economic centers, and distance to main roads. The analysis tool used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using the SPSS 23 for Windows program. The research results show that partially the Land Area variable on land prices has a positive and insignificant effect on land prices, while the Distance to Socio-Economic Center variable has a negative and significant effect on land prices, the Distance to Main Road variable has a negative and significant effect on land prices and simultaneously The variables Land Area, Distance to the Socio-Economic Center and Distance to the Main Road have a significant effect on Land Prices in the Sembalun Tourism Area.
BUDAYA MENYAMA BRAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA UMKM KELUARGA WARGA BALI DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: SANTANA I PUTU AGUS , ARTIKA IDA BAGUS EKA
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the influence of the menyabraya culture on the performance of Balinese MSMEs in Mataram City, Lombok. Using quantitative methods, this research involved 100 respondents selected from a population of 1,365 business actors, based on the Slovin formula. There is a research gap that indicates a lack of empirical studies on the contribution of local culture to economic performance, especially in the context of migration. The novelty of this research lies in the emphasis on a culture of equality as a key variable that can strengthen social networks and collaboration among MSME players. The results of analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) software based on Partial Least Square (PLS) show that a culture of equality has a positive and significant influence on the performance of MSMEs. This conclusion indicates that the values of solidarity and cooperation in this culture are able to encourage increased productivity and innovation among business actors. The contribution of this research provides valuable insight for MSME actors and policy makers in designing empowerment strategies based on local cultural values, so as to increase the competitiveness and economic welfare of the Balinese community in Mataram.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BPR CAHAYA ARTHA BALI DI MENGWI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: DEWI I GUSTI AYU META PURMINA
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership, work motivation, and work discipline on employee performance at PT. BPR Cahaya Artha Bali. The population in this study consisted of all employees of PT. BPR Cahaya Artha Bali, totaling 32 people, with the sampling technique using saturated sampling technique, resulting in a sample size of 32 respondents. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of hypothesis testing show that leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. BPR Cahaya Artha Bali. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. BPR Cahaya Artha Bali. Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. BPR Cahaya Artha Bali.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PELECEHAN SEKSUAL
Authors: SARUDI SARUDI
Published: December 2024

To the effect of inscriptive it is subject to be know protection principle sentences to sexual abuse victim child base child protection laws and know LPA roles in give protection to sexual abuse victim child. Observational type that is utilized is observational Normative Empiric. Empirical research, are a methodic functioning law research to see law in real mean and analyzing how works it law at environmentally Society. Can be said that jurisdictional research that taken from by aught fact in a society. Of description upon can be concluded that sexual abuse no is gone, added by all pro con at in it. Sexual abuse really frequent happening on notably, Female and child, but doesn't close that possible boy also there is that experiences sexual abuse. Severally of sexual abuse victim consciously comes directly report instance and consul goes to psychologist. But a lot of sexual abuse case that doesn't be detected because victim it shame overshoot to tell that thing to others by takes on alone charges. There is factor even other causative averse victim consults since having cold feet to reveal tells on others, caused by cost limit, time and place and culture factor,  psychological another.
ANALISIS KINERJA LALU LINTAS RUAS JALAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA MENGGUNAKAN PTV VISSIM (STUDY OF ROAD TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND ENGINEERING IN SUMBAWA DISTRICT)
Authors: SALSABILA FERA FITRI , WIDIANTY DESI , YUNIARTI RATNA , APRILIANA KHAIRUNISA , KARYAWAN I DEWA MADE ALIT , SARJAN ACHMAD FAJAR NAROTAMA
Published: December 2024

To anticipate the potential trends of traffic problems in the future, a series of traffic management and engineering efforts need to be carried out on the roads in Sumbawa Regency (Sumbawa Besar). This study aims to obtain a traffic study of the road segments in Sumbawa Regency to implement traffic management and engineering. The study was conducted on six road segments using inventory surveys and Traffic Counting (TC), as well as 21 intersections using inventory surveys and Classified Turning Moving Counting (CTMC), which were then analyzed using the PTV Vissim application. Based on the analysis, the results indicate that the signal cycle change scenario can improve the level of service at signalized intersections. In addition, a comparison was made between alternatives and existing conditions in traffic safety management, which resulted in better existing conditions.
PENENTUAN BLACK SPOT PADA RUAS JALAN DENGAN METODE UPPER CONTROL LIMIT (UCL) DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: ROHANI ROHANI , HASYIM HASYIM
Published: December 2024

Traffic accidents in Mataram City increase every year. Over the last 4 years, Mataram City Police data shows that traffic accidents, one of the transportation problems, have increased quite significantly. To overcome this transportation problem, efforts are needed to reduce/minimize the number of accidents and one way that can be done is by determining areas prone to traffic accidents (black spots) in Mataram City so that transportation safety can be improved. Data from the Mataram City Police in the form of accident data is needed to determine areas prone to traffic accidents (Black spot). Next, the data was analyzed using the Accident Equivalent Number (AEK) parameters and the Upper Control Limit (UCL) method so that black spots could be arranged in Mataram City. The analysis results show that the accident-prone sections (black spots) in Mataram City are the Jln. Sriwijaya, Jalan Pejanggik, Jalan Sandubaya, Jln. Dr. Sudjono, Jalan Adi Sucipto, Jln. Catur Warga, and Jln. Ahmad Yani. Based on the type of accident, the highest was single hit (74%) and front-side crash (73%), the weather when the accident occurred was highest in sunny conditions (98%) at night, and the most people who had accidents were men. amounting to 74%, while the age range of 16-30 years is most often involved in accidents.
EVALUASI STATUS KESUBURAN TANAH PADA BEBERAPA JENIS PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DESA PENGERAGOAN, KECAMATAN PEKUTATAN, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: DEWI I GUSTI AYU SURYA UTAMI , SUKASANA I WAYAN
Published: December 2024

This research was carried out in Pengeragoan Village, Pekutatan District, Jembrana Regency, from July to September 2023. The aim of this research was to determine the chemical properties of soil and determine soil fertility status classes and provide direction in land management according to the level of soil fertility status for each type. Land use in Pengeragoan Village, Pekutatan District, Jembrana Regency. The types of land use that exist include coffee plantations, cocoa plantations, coconut plantations, mixed plantations, natural forests, teak forests and rice fields. Sampling was carried out compositely on several existing land use types, namely coffee plantations (Tki), cocoa plantations (Tko), coconut plantations (Tka), mixed plantations (Tc), natural forests (Tha), teak forests (Tj), and rice field (Ts). Determination of soil fertility status is carried out by measuring soil chemical properties parameters, namely soil Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), Base Saturation (KB), P-total, K-total and C-organic. The research results show that the soil fertility status in several types of land use falls into the criteria of high, medium and low. Natural forest and mixed garden land use types have high soil fertility status. The land use types of coffee plantations, cocoa plantations and teak forests have medium soil fertility status. The land use types of coconut plantations and rice fields have low soil fertility status. The management direction recommended from the results of evaluating soil fertility status and several supporting soil chemical properties for each type of land use is the need to add N and P nutrients to the land use types of coffee plantations, mixed plantations and natural forests. In the types of land use of cocoa plantations, coconut plantations, teak forests and rice fields, it is necessary to add nutrients N, P and organic materials in the form of plant litter and organic fertilizer.
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI MAKAN DAN POLA TIDUR DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NEGERI 2 LABUAPI TAHUN 2024
Authors: PUTRI ENDY BEBASARI ARDHANA , KHAERINA ROSITA , DESTIANI FITRI
Published: December 2024

Adolescents are individuals within the age range of 10 to 18 years. Anemia is a common condition frequently observed during this stage of development. Several factors influence hemoglobin levels, including eating frequency and sleep patterns. This study aims to examine the relationship between eating frequency and sleep patterns with anemia on female adolescents at SMP Negeri 2 Labuapi in 2024. This study employs a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consists of female adolescents in grade VII at SMP Negeri 2 Labuapi. A purposive sampling technique was utilized, resulting in a sample size of 45 female adolescents. Data collection instruments included questionnaires and hemoglobin (HB) checkers. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The study results show that 30 respondents (66.7%) have good eating frequency, while 15 respondents frequency. Additionally, 27 respondents (33.3%) have poor eating (60%) exhibit poor sleep patterns, and 18 respondents (40%) have good sleep patterns. Anemia is present in 27 respondents (60%), while 18 respondents (40%) are not anemic. The analysis reveals the relationship between eating frequency and anemia is p 0.519, meanwhile, the relationship between sleep patterns and anemia is p = 0.000. In conclusion, there is no relationship between eating frequency and anemia among female adolescents at SMP Negeri 2 Labuapi in 2024. However, a relationship is found between sleep patterns and anemia in this population.
Конституювання екзистенційної безпеки як феномена людської свідомості
Authors: Ananin Valerii , Horlynskyi Viktor
Published: December 2024

На підставі аналізу дискурсу філософських ідей постмодерну Е. Гуссерля, М. Гайдеґґера та їх послідовників розкривається процес конституювання феноменологічної структури екзистенційної безпеки, яка розглядається як феномен свідомості та атрибут людського буття, що виражає ментальні основи збереження стійкості соціально-природної системи. Обґрунтовано, що семантична складова феномена безпеки формується у процесі розгортання та збагачення смислів від протосенсу до метасенсу, що зумовлює генерування первинного імпульсу людської активності, спрямованого на збереження життєвого світу. Метасенс уявляється як трансцендентний обрій розгортання всіх можливих смислів безпеки, як інтерсуб’єктивна реальність, феномен колективної свідомості, що іманентно несе у собі культурні коди людського існування. Відповідність цільових та ціннісних установок інституціолізованих систем безпеки універсальним та позачасовим життєвим сенсам розглядається як іманентна умова збереження людського існування та регулятивний імператив рефлексії та мотивації людської діяльності. Актуальність звернення української філософської думки до аналізу екзистенційних критеріїв як граничних підстав людського існування посилюється загрозами та небезпеками, зумовленими військовою агресією російської федерації проти України.
Онтологія множинної єдності Вільяма Джеймса: питання індивідуальної автономії та відношення між частиною і цілим
Authors: Ben Bohdan
Published: December 2024

У статті проаналізовано концепцію множинної єдності Вільяма Джеймса, в якій він прагне узгодити підхід плюралізму та монізму. Стаття розкриває, як така концепція множинної єдності трансформує сприйняття опозицій індивідуальне-загальне та індивідуалізм-голізм. В історико-філософському вимірі, стаття аналізує звернення Джеймса до філософії Берґсона, а також трансценденталістські впливи Емерсона на формування Джеймсівського прагматизму. Також проаналізовано критику Джеймсівського підходу з боку Бертрана Рассела та Еміля Дюркгайма. Якщо Берґсон вказує на передовсім інструментальний характер нашого мислення та обмежені здатності людського розуму мислити тривалість і поступовість трансформацій, то Джеймс вказує на такі ж самі обмеження розуму щодо міркувань про окремішність та єдність. Він стверджує, що розум схильний міркувати про дві системи або як окремі сутності (плюралізм), або як про ціле і його частину (монізм). Проте, така логіка, яка є інструментальною логікою твердих тіл, насправді непридатна для онтологічного опису світу і, особливо, соціальних та духовних феноменів. Натомість Джеймс пропонує онтологію множинної єдності, де як принцип єдності, так і принцип автономності завжди присутні частково і одночасно, а уявлення про індивіда та різноманітні голістичні феномени є не опозицією, а тільки різними вимірами тієї самої багаторівневої реальності.
Influence of the urban environment on the formation of local climate zones and thermal anomalies
Authors: Gosteva Anna , Matuzko Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

The study of land surface temperature (LST) based on Landsat-8 and Landsat-9 satellite data for Krasnoyarsk for the period from 2013 to 2022 allowed the authors to identify thermal anomalies characteristic of the territory that occur within the boundaries of the urban heat island (UHI). There is also an archive of air temperature values based on the ground-based observation network of the Federal Research “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences” since 2020. When analyzing the urban area, it is more effective to consider these indicators together. When combining the contours of thermal anomalies by season, those were selected that have the greatest impact on the city and are considered by the authors to be all-season permanent thermal anomalies. Their seasonal dynamics are noted depending on the season (spring, summer or autumn), therefore, in the study area, the authors selected data for several different seasons from 2020 to 2022. The winter period is not considered due to the lack of surface temperature data due to the presence of snow cover. For a more detailed examination of the urban environment, this study examines the classification of local climatic zones (LCZ). A change in the contours of the LCZ was revealed when comparing the surface temperature maps of 2020 and 2022, and a change in the LCZ classes was observed due to active development in several directions (in the northwest, north and southeast) and the expansion of urban boundaries. An archive of air and surface temperature data was analyzed. The location of industrial facilities with contours of permanent thermal anomalies was considered, and the influence of the urban environment on their relative positions was assessed.
Cartographic support for the tasks of defining the boundaries of an urban agglomeration
Authors: Shaimardanova Valeriya
Published: December 2024

Urban agglomeration in the modern context of urbanization is becoming one of the key forms of population settlement. However, the issue of accurately identifying the boundaries of the urban agglomeration remains open. The problems reflected in this scientific study are based on a variety of approaches and methods to determine the boundaries of emerging agglomerations, which leads to discrepancies and difficulties in organizing administrative and managerial measures for the development of the territory. The article is devoted to the development of cartographic support for solving the problem of delimitation of the Kazan urban agglomeration. The accuracy of the delimitation of the agglomeration zone is necessary to identify and justify specific planning decisions in the interests of the development of not a single city, but the entire agglomeration. This scientific article provides the developed cartographic material that provides the tasks of determining the boundary of the Kazan agglomeration both on the basis of existing scientific methods and based on the analysis of the functional differentiation of the territory. The solution of the primary task of determining the boundary of the Kazan urban agglomeration was provided through the development of intermediate cartographic material reflecting the socio-economic criteria for identifying the agglomeration in combination with 60-minute transport accessibility from the city of Kazan. Further, on the basis of the carried out functional differentiation, marker functions were identified that reflect the most intense connections in the “city–agglomeration zone” system. Comparing the developed cartographies with the analysis of the functional organization of the space, including the functional framework of the agglomeration, the boundary of the Kazan urban agglomeration was clarified. The conducted research reflects the breadth of scientific approaches and methods to identify urban agglomerations and allows us to deepen local research by applying the analysis of functional organization in identifying the boundaries of other emerging agglomerations.
Impactos y retos que debe afrontar el turismo gastronómico en el Valle del Cauca
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Perdomo Jacanamejoy Jesús David , Olarte Montaña Stephania ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Suárez Macedo Neicy Johana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Saavedra Cerqueira Yurany Alejandra ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: December 2024

En este capítulo se presenta un estudio analítico que relacio-na al turismo con la gastronomía.
Estrategias para la competitividad de las artesanías indígenas colombianas
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ortega Castañeda Luz Aleidy , Galvis Serna Diego Armando ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Arellano Guerrero Alexandra Eugenia ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Published: December 2024

A pesar del gran potencial que tiene Colombia en diferentes aspectos, existe un factor común que le impide ser competitivo a nivel internacional. El país es incapaz de agregar suficiente valor a sus pro-ductos y servicios.
Transformación del acompañamiento familiar: Una experiencia desde la escuela de padres.
Authors: Daza Ramírez Giselle , Abahonza López Deivi Armando
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar cómo las escuelas de padres han transformado el acompañamiento familiar en una institución educativa de la ciudad de Pasto. Se desarrolló un estudio de caso mediante el uso de entrevista semiestructurada a 10 padres y 10 estudiantes, Se analizaron los datos mediante la codificación de similitudes de respuesta. Entre los hallazgos más importantes, encontramos que la escuela de padres tiene un impacto significativo en la transformación de la participación de los padres, crecimiento personal de los alumnos y padres de familia, y en la interacción social, se concluye que la escuela de padres repercute en la actitud de ellos hacia los procesos escolares aumentando su participación y motivación.
Lectoescritura en la Era Digital: Estrategias y Desafíos para Niños de 5 a 6 Años - Una Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Moyano Olaya Ana , Ramírez Castaño Karla , Niño Diaz Leidy
Published: December 2024

La lectoescritura para niños de 5 a 6 años en la era digital ofrece diversas oportunidades y desafíos que los educadores deben abordar con estrategias pedagógicas adaptadas a los nuevos contextos tecnológicos. En esta etapa crítica del desarrollo, los niños están adquiriendo habilidades básicas de lectura y escritura, y el uso de dispositivos digitales y plataformas interactivas puede ser un recurso valioso. Este estudio se enfoca en el papel de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en el desarrollo de la lectoescritura para niños de 5 y 6 años.
La investigación se basó en una revisión de 30 artículos de SCIELO, Dialnet y Google Scholar, publicados en los últimos 10 años. Los hallazgos muestran que las TIC desempeñan un papel crucial en el enriquecimiento del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, especialmente en áreas clave de la lectoescritura, como la conciencia fonológica, la comprensión lectora, la fluidez y la conciencia silábica. Entre las herramientas más efectivas se encuentran los softwares educativos, las pizarras digitales en el aula y los entornos digitales como los blogs. Las TIC no solo proporcionan acceso a una variedad de recursos pedagógicos, sino que también aumentan el interés y la motivación de los niños mediante la interactividad y el dinamismo de estas herramientas innovadoras.
Es fundamental que docentes y padres actúen como guías en el uso de las TIC. Deben establecer límites de tiempo, supervisar el contenido y fomentar pausas activas. Además, combinar actividades digitales con experiencias fuera de pantalla, como la lectura de libros físicos y juegos interactivos, es esencial para mantener un equilibrio entre el uso de la tecnología y el desarrollo integral de los niños.
Hematología (XXVII Congreso)
Authors: Médica Colombiana Acta
Published: December 2024

SAF SECUNDARIO TRIPLE POSITIVO EN PACIENTE CON LUPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTEMICO
METAHEMOGLOBINEMIA POR USO DE SEDANTES Z.
Infectología (XXVII Congreso)
Authors: Médica Colombiana Acta
Published: December 2024

PRESENTACIâN INUSUAL DE SÍNDROME ANTISINTETASA, REPORTE DE TRES CASOS EN UN HOSPITAL DE BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA
PREVALENCIA DE ANTICUERPOS CIRCULANTES IGG E IGM EN TRABAJADORES DE UNA CLÍNICA DE ALTA COMPLEJIDAD PARA LA VIGILANCIA DEL COVID-19, COLOMBIA
Medicina Hospitalaria (XXVII Congreso)
Authors: Médica Colombiana Acta
Published: December 2024

SÍNDROME DE SECRECIâN INAPROPIADA DE HORMONA ANTIDIURÿTICA (SIADH) Y EMESIS PERSISTENTE COMO MANIFESTACIâN DE HIPERINFECCIâN POR STRONGYLOIDES STERCORALIS EN PACIENTE INMUNOSUPRIMIDO. REPORTE DE CASO
PREDICTORES DE FENâMENOS TROMBOEMBâLICOS VENOSOS EN PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS CON COVID-19. ESTUDIO DE CASOS Y CONTROLES EN TRES CENTROS HOSPITALARIOS DE BOGOTÁ
SURGICALLY TREATED EXUDATIVE RETINAL DETACHMENT IN A PATIENT WITH WALDENSTROM MACROGLOBULINEMIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Adzic Zecevic Antoaneta , Djurovic Maja , Tomic Zoran , Zaric Enisa , Radovic Jelena
Published: December 2024

Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) is a lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma characterized by malignant
B cells and elevated serum Immunoglobulin M (IgM) levels. WM can result in hyperviscosity syndrome,
which can lead to dilatation of veins and exudates and complications in the posterior eye segment, such as an exudative retinal
detachment (RD). Herein, we report a rare case of bilateral RD in WM, which was successfully treated surgically. In September
2020, a 62-year-old female patient was admitted to the Eye Clinic of Clinical Center of Montenegro (Podgorica, Montenegro),
due to a sudden vision loss. Just 24 hours upon hospital admission the BCVA in the right eye decreased from 20/200 (ETDRS
letter score 35) to light perception and projection. As the right eye fundus revealed exudation, tortuous venous dilatation, and
multiple hemorrhages consistent with hyperviscosity syndrome, the patient underwent additional examinations, which
uncovered WM as a cause of RD. Given that RD was nonrespondent to the standard WM treatment protocol, we decided to treat
RD in the right eye surgically. After three surgeries, the retina was reattached with pars plana vitrectomy, retinotomy, and
silicone oil implantation of 5000 centistoke. The patient was extremely satised after we restored partial vision. To the best of
our knowledge, this is the rst case of serous RD in WM treated surgically after failing conventional treatments such as
plasmapheresis, chemotherapy, and intrabulbar steroid injections. Nevertheless, in order to draw conclusions about the
effectiveness of pars plana vitrectomy in treating serous RD in WM, more cases of successful surgery are needed.
COMPOUND COMPOSITE ODONTOME OF POSTERIOR MAXILLA – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Dwivedi Devangi , Singh Pratibha , Singh Manjari
Published: December 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) classies odontomas as odontogenic tumors, consisting of
odontogenic epithelium and ectomesenchyme. They result from developmental abnormalities and,
therefore, do not constitute authentic tumors. It is a local malformation that has no growth autonomy. They are rarely
symptomatic and are usually discovered accidentally during the realization of a radiographic examination. There are two
variants of odontomas: complex and compound. The aim of this work is to report a case of an odontoma in a 27-year-old male
patient, which present the characteristics of compound variant. Surgical excision of the lesion was performed. Histopathological
examination conrmed the diagnosis.
MANAGEMENT OF HEREDITARY GINGIVAL FIBROMATOSIS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Saini Sushant , Singh Thakur Vinay Bal
Published: December 2024

Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis (HGF) presents signicant challenges in pediatric dentistry,
necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its etiopathology, diagnosis, and treatment options.
This article provides a focused overview tailored for pediatric dental practitioners, discussing the genetic and environmental
factors contributing to HGF, along with its clinical manifestations. Diagnostic criteria and differential diagnosis are outlined to
aid in accurate identication of the condition. Furthermore, various treatment modalities, including surgical intervention and
periodontal management, are examined to enhance patient outcomes. This review aims to equip pediatric dentists with the
knowledge required to effectively manage HGF in their clinical practice
UTERINE SCAR SILENT RUPTURE FOLLOWING INDUCTION OF SECOND TRIMESTER ABORTION – A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: A Swathi , Bulusu Ratna , Shivaraj Pooja
Published: December 2024

Usage of misoprostol for second trimester abortion can have catastrophic consequences especially in
scarred uterus. Here we present a case of Multigravida with ve months of amenorrhoea with intrauterine
fetal demise came for termination of pregnancy. She was given both medical and mechanical methods of induction of abortion
which failed. Hence, she was taken up for hysterotomy. Intraoperatively, the fetus and placenta were found between layers of
right broad ligament mimicking a broad ligament pregnancy with a rent in previous uterine scar. Patient had no intraoperative
and postoperative complications and recovered well.
MULTI-DIMENSIONAL BREAST LUMP MAPPING
Authors: Aphale Rijuta , Ranjan Piyush , Sood Amol , Puri Gopal
Published: December 2024

Clinical breast examination is a crucial step in the triple
assessment of a lady presenting with a breast lump, as well as
for screening. Increased breast density in young females has
higher likelihood of false negative ndings on sub-optimal
clinical examination and in mammography.
COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGIES FOR REDUCING CATHETER-ASSOCIATED URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (CAUTIs): A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF EVIDENCEBASED APPROACHES IN HOSPITAL SETTINGS
Authors: Ahmed Ilyas Shoeb , Rubina Rubina , Thabassum Md. Thasleem , Kauser Rubina
Published: December 2024

Implementing evidence-based infection control practices is essential to reducing catheter-associated
urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), the most common and preventable healthcare-associated infections.
CAUTIs contribute signicantly to morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs, particularly in cases of prolonged or
inappropriate catheter use. This narrative review evaluates various evidence-based strategies for reducing CAUTI incidence,
with a focus on decreasing catheter days, utilizing alternative catheterization methods, and optimizing urinary catheter
management practices. The review utilized PubMed, Cochrane Collaboration, and Google Scholar databases, selecting
articles centered on CAUTI prevention strategies, including nurse-driven protocols, educational interventions, and alternative
catheterization techniques. Data extraction emphasized catheter utilization rates, CAUTI incidence, and patient safety
outcomes to assess strategy effectiveness. The ndings highlight that multidisciplinary strategies effectively reduce catheter
use and CAUTI rates. The Urinary Catheter Alleviation Navigator Protocol (UCANP) demonstrated signicant reductions in
catheter reinsertion rates and average catheter days, while nurse-driven protocols, such as daily audits and educational
initiatives, led to notable decreases in CAUTIs. Intermittent straight catheterization (ISC) further minimized infection risks by
reducing catheter duration. Female external urine wicking devices (FEUWDs) also decreased indwelling catheter usage,
illustrating the impact of non-invasive alternatives. Integrating education, decision-support tools, and alternative methods
consistently improved patient outcomes and reduced catheter dependency. In conclusion, a comprehensive, evidence-based
approach involving timely catheter removal, alternative methods, and healthcare staff education is critical for reducing CAUTI
rates. Nurse-driven protocols and multidisciplinary collaboration play pivotal roles in mitigating CAUTI risks. Future research
should explore the scalability and long-term sustainability of these interventions across varied clinical settings.
SUCCESSFUL AYURVEDIC TREATMENT OF AN OVARIAN CYST: A CASE REPORT
Authors: B.A. Lohith , Lakshmi K N Chaitra , Sudha Sudha , Prashant Sai
Published: December 2024

Ovarian cysts are uid-lled structures that may be simple or complex. They are seen in about 25% of
women of reproductive age group in India. One in every 4-5 women in India suffer from different types of
ovarian cysts (20-25% incidence).1 In modern science it is treated with hormonal therapy and surgery. Ovarian cyst can be
correlated to Andashaya Granthi in Ayurveda. The Andashaya Granthi is formed due to vitiation of all the Tridoshas, Rakta,
Mamsa and Meda Dhatu. A 38 years old female approached with the complaints of pain abdomen, indigestion, and evening
weakness, on and off twisting type of pain in lower abdomen for 2 months. Patient was advised with Virechana Karma followed
with Shamanaoushadhis like Arogyavardhini Vati, Kanchanara Guggulu, Avipattikara Churna and Varunadi Kashaya. The
above line of treatment has yielded positive result in treating the patient with simple ovarian cyst.
HEALTHCARE LEGAL REFORMS: INDIVIDUAL VERSUS CORPORATE MEDICAL CRIMINAL LIABILITY
Authors: Padvi Amit , Padvi Namita
Published: December 2024

In India corporate managed healthcare is fast taking over as economies of scale. Therefore healthcare
legal reforms are needed to eliminate disparity in xing criminal liability to individual rather than actual
culprits in healthcare corporate management. Management of corporate hospital goes scot free in cases of criminal medical
negligence. Currently, criminal law xes liability primarily on individual practitioners under the old Indian Penal Code 1860
(new BNS 2023), often overlooking the broader “management policy and system failure” issues of corporate. By drawing
comparisons between international case of Dr. Baba Garba and Indian case of Dr. Jacob Mathews, which brought in limelight
disparity in xing criminal medical negligence liability to individual healthcare practitioners rather that corporates who creates
such criminal acts due to “management policy and system failure”.
UNDERSTANDING EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA: CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Ávila Romer Camila Andrea
Published: December 2024

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by signicant skin fragility, leading to
recurrent blistering and chronic wounds. This narrative review examines the epidemiology, pathogenesis,
clinical features, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies, including supportive and experimental therapies.
Although no denitive cure exists, advances in gene therapy and novel wound treatments offer promising avenues. A
multidisciplinary approach remains crucial for optimizing patient quality of life and long-term prognosis.
KAHOOT-A FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT TOOL IN MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Narasipuram Archana , Vajir Shaik Jasmeen
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The main purpose of the formative assessment is to improve students learning and it
should be a part of the learning process. Formative assessment is designed specically for providing
feedback on performance to improve and accelerate learning. Game based learning has become more common in education.
Kahoot is freely available , game based learning platform that allows a teacher to make Quizzes related to the material
presented and display the students participation quickly and easily. Top responders for each question are revealed and the
winners will be displayed at the end of session. The scoreboard at the end of the game will display the winners. A Methods:
cross sectional study was done on rst year medical students at AIMSR, Hyderabad. Data collection after the application of
Kahoot was conducted by asking students to ll the questionnaire. A total of 100 students participa Results And Discussion: ted
in the study. Most of the questionnaire were rated positively by the students except for the ability of Kahoot to simplify complex
subject. The study found that medical students perceived formative assessment through Kahoot as engaging and motivating.
Conclusion: Kahoot is a promising tool for formative assessment that increases students concentration, motivation and makes
learning fun.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF PROSTATIC LESIONS WITH CLINICAL CORRELATION IN ADULT PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: V. Agale Shubhangi , Ghatole Pranita , Nanda Abinash , Choudhury Pritisha , Chungade Manjusha , Ghuge Anand
Published: December 2024

Background: Prostatic malignancy is an uprising trend in India, as well as in other Asian countries.
Prostate specic antigen (PSA) is a widely used tumor marker for the detection and monitoring of
prostatic carcinoma. However, histopathological examination is equally important for accurate detection and effective risk
management. Materials And Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted for a duration of 18 months in which
a total of 80 prostatic surgical specimens were examined histopathologically. Out of 80 cases, 75 Observations And Methods:
cases were histopathologically diagnosed cases of prostatic lesions and rest 5 cases were inadequately preserved samples.
Majority of the cases were in the age group of 61-70 years. Benign and malignant cases were 62 and 13 cases respectively. BPH
constituted maximum number with 34 cases followed by 23 cases of BPH with prostatitis, 3 cases only of prostatitis along with
each case of BPH with granulomatous prostatitis and BPH with squamous cell metaplasia. Histologically all the malignancies
encountered were Adenocarcinoma-Acinar type in which 3 cases showed features of HGPIN. Conclusion: Histopathological
examination of prostate biopsies, while an expensive tool is crucial, easy and and remains the gold standard for early
detection of pathological lesions of prostate, reducing the mortality and morbidity along with prevention of further
complications.
STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS MSSA YET DISSEMINATED
Authors: Prakash Ashwini , H Haroon , Shetty Aakanksha
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia (SAB) is a major cause of bloodstream infections, associated with high
morbidity and mortality. Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) can cause invasive and disseminated
infections, particularly in patients with comorbidities. Managing disseminated MSSA is challenging due to its potential
to form abscesses, recurrent bacteremia, and involve multiple organ systems. We report the case of Case Report: a 44-
year-old male with poorly controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and recurrent MSSA bacteremia. The patient initially
presented with fever, anorexia, and significant weight loss. Imaging and laboratory findings revealed Pyelonephritis
with microabscesses and Diabetic Ketoacidosis. During subsequent admissions, he presented with a right foot ulcer,
Osteomyelitis, and recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), requiring multiple hospitalizations. After blood and urine
cultures confirmed MSSA, broad-spectrum antibiotics were initiated and later tailored to Cloxacillin and Clindamycin.
Bilateral Double-J stenting was performed to relieve Hydroureteronephrosis, and surgical debridement of the foot ulcer.
The patient showed clinical improvement after a six-week antibiotic course. This case underscores th Discussion: e
challenges in managing disseminated MSSA infections in a diabetic patient with recurrent hospitalizations. Infections
such as pyelonephritis and osteomyelitis often require prolonged antibiotic therapy, source control through surgical
intervention, and close monitoring to prevent recurrence. Diabetic patients are at an increased risk of invasive MSSA due
to compromised immunity, which requires a multifaceted approach for successful management. Effectiv Conclusion: e
management of disseminated MSSA infections in high-risk patients requires timely diagnosis, comprehensive
antimicrobial therapy, and vigilant follow-up. Involvement of infectious disease specialists and adherence to antibiotic
protocols improve outcomes, particularly in patients with comorbidities.
CLINICO-PATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF OVARIAN TUMORS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: M Hemalatha , Pn Shakuntala , Kumar. K Ashok , B Devar Ranjan , S Holla Nagashree
Published: December 2024

This study examines the clinico-pathological patterns and management of ovarian tumors over 20 months at a tertiary
care center. A total of 113 patients with ultrasonographically confirmed ovarian masses were analyzed. Benign tumors
constituted 74% of the cases, while malignant tumors comprised 3%. The majority of cases were epithelial in origin
(85.88%). Fertility-preserving surgeries were performed in 62% of cases. Early detection and appropriate surgical
intervention are essential in reducing morbidity and mortality,particularly for fertility preservation in young patients.
A STUDY ON THE CORRELATION BETWEEN CD4 COUNT AND PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY IN HIV POSITIVE PATIENTS
Authors: P Deepa , B Channabasavaraj , P Hemachandra
Published: December 2024

Peripheral neuropathies represent the most prevalent neurological issues seen in individuals infected with HIV.Among
these, distal symmetrical sensory neuropathy is the most frequently observed type and is notably associated with HIV
infection and its treatment. In the era before antiretroviral therapy (ART), neuropathies were classified based on CD4
counts and HIV viral loads. In the initial phases of HIV infection, when CD4 counts are relatively high, inflammatory
demyelinating neuropathies are more common.Conversely,in later stages,as CD4 counts decline,neuropathies related
to opportunistic infections become more prominent.However,this situation has evolved with the widespread use of ART.
Thanks to ART, individuals with HIV are living longer, which increases their risk for metabolic and age-related
complications, along with potential neurotoxic effects from the therapy itself. Current studies indicate that
approximately 57% of HIV-infected individuals experience distal symmetrical sensory neuropathy, while 38% report
neuropathic pain.Therefore,it is essential to explore new strategies to address the ongoing neurological challenges that
affect the quality of life for this population.
STUDY OF PHOTOGALVANIC EFFECT IN NATURAL DYE (PUNICA GRANATUM EXTRACT) GLUCOSE- BRIJ 35 SYSTEM FOR SOLAR POWER GENERATION AND STORAGE
Authors: Pal Vikram , Kumar Yadav Sushil
Published: December 2024

The world's ever-increasing population, combined with economic and technological growth and a new, modern way of
life, has led to high energy demand and consumption.The aim of this study is to harness and store solar energy through
Punica granatum natural dye–Glucose-Brij 35 photogalvanic cell. This photogalvanic cell in alkaline medium has shown
encouraging and very impressive improvement in solar power generation and storage. This combination of chemicals
has shown harnessing of 120.34 μW maximum power with the storage capacity of 150 minutes as half change time from
−2
the 10.4 mWcm artificial and low intensity of light. In this study, the observed optimum cell performance in terms of the
maximum photopotential, maximum photocurrent, and short-circuit current is 1063 mV, 914 μA, and 869 μA, respectively