bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lead Uptake of the Asian Clam (Corbicula fluminea), Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and its Parasite (Acanthogyrus sp.) in Yambo Lake, Laguna, Philippines
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Paller Vachel Gay , Bandal, Jr Modesto , Manceras Leanne Jay
Published: January 2023

The contamination of heavy metals in the aquatic environment poses a threat due to its persistence and potential accumulation in aquatic life forms. In order to detect such pollution, the use of organisms as bioindicators was explored. This study investigated the use of fish acanthocephalan parasites as bioindicator of lead (Pb) in a semi-pristine Yambo Lake in San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines. Lake water samples, wild Nile tilapias (Oreochromis niloticus), its acanthocephalan parasites (Acanthogyrus sp.), and Asian clams (Corbicula fluminea) were collected and subjected to Pb concentration detection through heavy metal analysis. Higher accumulated mean concentration levels of Pb is recorded in Acanthogyrus sp. (10.13 mg kg-1), followed by the fish host tissues: liver (6.19 mg kg-1), intestine (2.80 mg kg-1), and muscle (0.75 mg kg-1). An established bioindicator, C. fluminea, only accumulated an average of 0.16 mg kg-1 Pb in its soft tissues. The bioaccumulation capacity of Acanthogyrus sp. to the fish host and water samples were 35 times higher than the liver, 190 times the intestine and 211 times than the muscle. Furthermore, the accumulated Pb in the parasite was 3,015 times higher than C. fluminea in lake water. Among all samples analyzed, Acanthogyrus sp. showed the highest accumulation capacity. These findings provide useful information to the bio indicator potential of this parasite, and that local environment authorities can utilize its sensitivity to detect and monitor traces of heavy metals even in less polluted aquatic environments.
Recreational Benefits of Consocep Mountain Resort in Tigaon, Camarines Sur, Philippines
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, dela Vega Jioie Muriel , Predo Canesio , Florece Leonardo , Balatibat Juancho
Published: January 2023

The study quantified the recreational benefits of Consocep Mountain Resort for the current and hypothetical improvement of the area. Recreation sites revealed their economic value through the services that they provide. However, these services do not command a price, which leads to an underestimation of their value. The travel cost method is one of the methods for estimating recreational values by converting physical and social benefits into monetary terms. The travel cost method was used to estimate the economic use value of Consocep Mountain Resort in its present condition by using visitors’ actual expenditures. Contingent behavior was added to compute the change in welfare, assuming that an improvement will occur and an additional access fee will be implemented. Given the current site condition of the area, the consumer surplus of a single visit per tourist is PhP 2,136.75 (US$ 41.41), while the consumer surplus for an improved visit is PhP 3,539.82 (US$ 68.60). visitors give high value to the site. Therefore, these information can be used as guide for managing the area. Conservation of resources is also important so that the benefits received by the present population can be enjoyed by generations to come.
Plus and Mother Trees in Mt. Banahaw de Lucban, Quezon, Philippines
Authors:   Southern Luzon State University, Engay-Gutierrez Kathreena , Dimailig Eraldwin , Yacon Jenny
Published: January 2023

The selection of forest trees as planting materials in reforestation projects or plantation development could be based on the existing needs of the wood-based industry, and in support of the National Greening Program. It is anchored on natural adaptation to ensure high survival rates considering suitability to prevailing site conditions; purpose for planting; availability of planting stocks; and commercial value. Thus, selection and mapping of plus and mother trees at the northeastern slope of Mt. Banahaw de Lucban, Philippines were conducted to determine potential seed production areas as sources of quality planting materials. Information materials were developed for dissemination. Twenty-two species with 65 individuals representing families of Annonaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Clusiaceae, Meliaceae, Myrtaceae, Podocarpaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Symplocaceae, Theaceae and Tiliaceae showed vigorous growth and superiority in height and diameter compared with the surrounding trees. Phenotypic characteristics are influenced by temperature, rainfall, soil and elevation. Highest population of plus trees was distributed in moderate to steep slope. Favorable soils for growth were found at lower elevations. Species diversity of 2.00 showed moderately diverse plus trees at 700 masl and 800 masl. However, 11 species were found threatened as listed on DENR Administrative Order (DAO) No. 11, s. 2017 and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Ideal Versus Reality: Questioning the Inclusivity of Climate Change Policy Innovation Process in the Turkish Context
Authors:   Atatürk University, Uzunboy Neslihan Kulözü
Published: January 2023

This research aims to reveal the extent on how governance culture is embedded in climate policy innovation processes in the Turkish context. In Turkey, the process deal with multilateral climate policies started in 2004, when the country announced to be a party of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). However, climate policies started to be developed in the 1990s, when the importance of governance began to gain considerable recognition. It is now possible to discuss to what extent governance-based approach has been followed in the processes of climate policy innovation until 2016, since it has been a quarter century from when the time both climate policies and governance began to take place on the public agenda in Turkey. In order to achieve its aim, the study focuses on the extent all related stakeholder groups participation in policy innovation processes in the case of the Coordination Board of Climate Change and Air Management (CBCCAM) through document analysis technique. The research reveals that governance culture has not been embedded in climate policy innovation processes in Turkish context. This study could help to provide a critical view of the embeddedness of governance culture in climate policy innovation processes through focusing on CBCCAM in Turkey.
The Effect of Accounting Information System on the Decision-Making Process of Addis Ababa City Electric Utility’s
Authors:   Admass University Department of Accounting and Finance: Africa Avenue, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia & Howard University, Department of Biology, 415 College St. NW Washington DC20059, Yigrem, MBA Minwyelet Wendyifraw , Yigrem, PhD Cherinet ,   Admass University Department of Accounting and Finance: Africa Avenue, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia & Howard University, Department of Biology, 415 College St. NW Washington DC20059, Yeshinegus, PhD Hanna ,   Howard University, Department of Biology, 415 College St. NW Washington DC20059, Yigrem, MBA Achamyeleh W. ,   Howard University, Department of Biology, 415 College St. NW Washington DC20059
Published: January 2023

One of the supporting information systems utilized in performing managerial tasks including planning, organizing, controlling, and decision-making for the better utilization of the resources available is Accounting Information Systems. The main objective of this study was to determine the effect of Accounting Information Systems on the decision-making process in the case of Addis Ababa City Electric Utility related to inventory management, Internal control system, bill collection (sales,) and financial statements. The researcher used both primary and secondary data and used explanatory research methods. The researcher used a random sampling technique and distribute questionnaires to the Addis Ababa City Electric Utility staff and used Pearson correlation and linear multiple regression to check the relationship and effect between the variables respectively. The finding of this study showed that accounting information systems have a positive and significant effect on inventory management, financial statement, bill collection, and internal control system in the decision-making process. As a result, the researcher came to the conclusion that the accounting information system significantly and favorably influences the decision-making process. For better decision-making, the study recommends businesses employ accounting information systems.
Empirical Evidence on Analysing the Quality of Life of Informal Settlement for Regeneration Project: Case Study of Boa Wala Settlement, Lahore
Authors:   City and Regional Planning Department, Yildiz Technical University (YTU), 34349 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Ahsan Muhammad , Özbakir Buket Ayşegül ,   City and Regional Planning Department, Yildiz Technical University (YTU), 34349 Beşiktaş/İstanbul
Published: January 2023

The empirical evidence from literature has disclosed that the extensive share of world’s population continues to live in informal settlements due to extensive economic, social, and welfare disparities. These informal settlements possess the attributes of poor infrastructure and utilities services. In reality, due to excessive housing prices, economic incapacity, and insufficient technical abilities among poor people, they are forced to live in such dilapidated settlements. However, over the times, governmental institutes have adopted several distinct strategies to enhance the quality of life (QOL) of inhabitants living in informal settlement. Therefore, this research study intends to examine the contemporary living conditions in informal settlement using multi-indicator analysis. To assess the QOL, five leading indicators including building density, utilities services, road infrastructure, urban furniture, and social services and their associated 29 sub-indicators was identified and Bao wala as informal settlement in Lahore, Pakistan has been selected as case study area. A semi structured questionnaire was formed and sample size of 99 was calculated to perform socio-economic surveys. In the surveys, proportionate and random sampling technique was used to gain diverse outcomes. In the data analysis, descriptive analysis technique was used to examine the public perceptions regarding contemporary utilities services and regression analysis techniques was used to explore the relation between perceived and dependent variables. The results outcomes have shown that majority of the population of Bao wala settlement express extreme dissatisfaction regarding all the perceived indicators based on the provision, maintenance, and operation quality; however, the regression analysis indicates that all the five leading indicators have strong and significant relation with the dependent variable.
Juridical Analysis of Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 Regarding Massive Party Officers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Fazlurrahman Muhammad Haidar , Setyowati Rof’ah
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted various parts of the world. One of the impacts is in the economic field, where many companies terminate their employment or lay off their employees. The Ministry of Manpower in Indonesia noted that as many as 72,983 workers became victims of Termination of Employment (PHK), and 4,156 companies laid off their employees due to financial conditions affected by Covid. The number of workers who became victims of layoffs was obtained from a survey conducted in November 2021. The survey was conducted in 21 Manpower Offices from 34 provinces in Indonesia through quantitative methods through questionnaires. The problem is that many workers/laborers who are laid off do not comply with the procedures contained in Government Regulation 35 of 2021. Workers/laborers who experience termination of employment must receive legal notification and rights due to termination of employment. This research can be categorized as normative juridical research or library law research. The research approach used is a conceptual approach. The method of collecting legal materials is in the form of documentation. This research does not require direct involvement in the research object but only through written documents. The types of sources of legal materials used in this study consist of primary data sources, secondary data sources, and tertiary data sources.
Determinants of Job Performance of Universities Employees
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Management Department, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia, Irawati S. Anugrahini , Kuswinarno Mudji , Faidal Faidal
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of organizational commitment components on job satisfaction and job performance. The relationship between variables in this study was analyzed structurally using SPSS and AMOS version 22. A total of 292 survey results were collected from University of Trunojoyo Madura employees. The study results show that the components of organizational commitment, namely affective commitment, and normative commitment affect job satisfaction, but continuance commitment does not influence job satisfaction. Then job satisfaction affects employee job performance, and job satisfaction mediates the relationship between normative commitment and affective commitment to employee job performance, but job satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between continuance commitment and employee job performance.
Identity of Javanese-Muslim and Chinese-Confucian Ethnic Entrepreneurial Ethics in the Kanoman Market, Cirebon City
Authors:   Bunga Bangsa Cirebon University, Cahyono Heru , Said Muhammad , Husaeni Uus Ahmad ,   State Islamic University of Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta,   Suryakancana University
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze how the ethical identity of Javanese-Muslim and Chinese-Kunghucu ethnic entrepreneurs in Kanoman Market, Cirebon City, is to look deeply into ethnic entrepreneurial ethics in entrepreneurial practice, including in market contestation involving the two ethnicities. This study uses a qualitative method with an anthropological-economic approach to find and explain the entrepreneurial phenomenon involving elements of ethnicity. Primary data comes directly from ethnic entrepreneurs, and secondary data as supporting sources, such as books, journals, proceedings, etc. Exploration, observation, interviews, and in-depth processes carried out data collection. Then, it is equipped with data analysis to answer research questions. The research found that the entrepreneurial ethics of the Javanese-Muslim and Chinese-Kunghucu ethnicity stem from world views, adhered to cultural systems, and connectedness to God or ancestors. The ethnic worldview of God and connectedness to ancestors shape the entrepreneurial ethic. Then, ethnic entrepreneurial ethics shape positive behavior in entrepreneurship.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Characteristics and Business Environment on the Performance and Sustainability of SMEs Culinary in Surakarta
Authors:   Economic Faculty, Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta, Rahadhini Marjam Desma , Lamidi Lamidi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of marketing performance in mediating the influence of entrepreneurial characteristics and the environment on the sustainability of SMEs. SMEs are required to be able to adapt by adapting to the business environment and communicating innovative products in marketing to be able to reach consumers and reach the target market and reduce costs for business continuity. This research is survey research. The research population is culinary SMEs in the city of Surakarta. Collecting data using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used accidental sampling, as many as 96 culinary SMEs in Surakarta. Validity testing uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Cronbach's Alpha for reliability testing. Data analysis using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that entrepreneurial characteristics and the business environment had an effect on business sustainability through marketing performance. Entrepreneurial characteristics and the business environment have a role in improving and marketing products and expanding the market, so that SMEs can survive and perform well during the pandemic and can increase market growth in the process of economic recovery
Evaluation of the Nasopalatine Canal (NPC) in a subset of Pakistani population, using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)
Authors: Khan Madiha , Habib Saqib , Ghafoor Robia
Published: January 2023

Objective: To evaluate variations in the shape, diameter, length and width of the nasopalatine canal along with the width of the buccal cortical bone anterior to it, using cone beam computed tomography imaging.
Methods: The retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, from September to October 2020, and comprised pre-existing cone beam computed tomography scans taken between 2015 and 2020 of patients of either gender aged 18-60 years who had maxillary central incisors present. The shapes and dimensions of the nasopalatine canal were observed along with the buccal bone anterior to the nasopalatine canal. Data was compare with respect to age and gender. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 90 scans evaluated, 46(51.1%) belonged to females with a mean age of 37.85+18.19 years, and 44(48.9%) belonged to males with a mean age of 38.07+13.58 years. The mean length and width of the nasopalatine canal was 11.28+1.90mm and 2.62+0.91mm, respectively. The nasopalatine canal was significantly longer (p<0.01) and wider (p=0.02) in males than females. The mean diameter of foramen of Stenson was 2.99+1.17mm and incisive foramen was 6.09+1.80mm. The mean width of the buccal cortical bone at the most coronal, middle and most incisal levels was 7.20+1.70mm, 6.12+1.31mm and 6.12+1.31mm, respectively. Buccal bone width was wider in males than females, but the difference was significant only at the midpoint (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the dimensions of the width and length of the NPC with respect to gender. No significant differences were observed with respect to age.
Key Words: Cone beam computed tomography, Nasopalatine canal, Pakistani population.
Correlation between oxygen saturation of patient and severity index of Covid 19 pneumonia on CT
Authors: Fatima Nimra , Saad Ahmed Khokhar  , Rai Muhammad Farooq Ur Rehman
Published: January 2023

Objective: To investigate the correlation between capillary blood oxygen saturation and computerised tomography severity index in patients with coronavirus disease-2019 pneumonia.
Method: The cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at the coronavirus disease-2019 ward of Nishtar Medical University and Hospital, Multan, Pakistan, June 1, 2020, to June 1, 2021. At the time of admission, capillary oxygen saturation of all patients was measured. Pulmonary computerised tomography scans were then performed, and computerised tomography severity index was calculated. Data was analysed using SPSS 18.
Results: Of the 170 patients, 90 (52.9%) were males and 80(47%) were females. The overall mean age of the sample was 56.32±12.45 years. At the time of admission, the mean oxygen saturation was 88.9±6.53% and the mean severity index was 15.01±7.79. Overall, 22(12.9%) patients had hypoxia and the severity index reading was significantly high in these patients (p=0.001). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension and diabetes were significantly related to reduced blood oxygen saturation (p<0.05). Patients with hypertension had significantly raised computerised tomography scores. A significant inverse correlation was found between capillary oxygen saturation and computerised tomography severity index (p<0.01).
Conclusions: A significant inverse correlation was found between capillary oxygen saturation and computerised tomography severity index. Underlying comorbidities also affected the severity index.
Key Words: Covid-19, Hypoxia, Capillary oxygen saturation, Chest CT, CT severity index.
The Mechanisms of Neochlorogenic Acid (3-Caffeoylquinic Acid) in Improving glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Rats with Insulin Resistance Induced by A High Fat-High Fructose Diet
Authors: Singdam Patcharin , Naowaboot Jarinyaporn , Senggunprai Laddawan , Boonloh Kampeebhorn , Hipkaeo Wiphawi , Pannangpetch Patchareewan
Published: January 2023

This study investigated the effects and the mechanism of actions of neochlorogenic acid (3-caffeoylquinic acid; 3-CQA) on glucose and lipid metabolism in rats fed a high fat-high fructose diet (HFFD). Male rats were fed HFFD (40 % lard and 20 % fructose) for 16 weeks. At the 10th week, the HFFD rats were split into 3 groups: HFFD receiving distilled water (HFFD control group), HFFD receiving 3-CQA 50 mg/kg and HFFD receiving metformin 200 mg/kg once daily for a further 6 weeks. At the end of treatment, fasting blood glucose (FBG), oral glucose-tolerance test (OGTT), lipid profile, insulin, leptin, adiponectin, markers of oxidative stress, and hepatic triglyceride content were measured. Liver, adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle were collected for histological, gene and protein examinations. Compared to the HFFD control group, the 3-CQA group exhibited significantly reduced FBG, insulin and leptin levels, and improved OGTT. Serum adiponectin increased and lipid profiles were normalized. Hepatic triglyceride was reduced with a decrease in lipid droplets in liver histological sections. Levels of serum SOD and CAT activity, and MDA were reversed by 3-CQA treatment. Moreover, 3-CQA significantly reduced the expression of adipocyte pro-inflammatory cytokine genes (MCP-1, TNF-α, and IL-6), hepatic lipogenic genes (SREBP1c, FAS, and GPAT), and hepatic gluconeogenic genes (PEPCK and G6Pase). Additionally, 3-CQA increased expression of muscle GLUT4 gene, and of GLUT4 protein with increased p-AKT and p-AMPK in skeletal muscle. In conclusion, 3-CQA improves glucose and lipid metabolism plausibly by decreasing oxidative stress and inflammation-induced insulin resistance, downregulating the expression of lipogenic and gluconeogenic genes, and enhancing insulin signaling in HFFD-induced insulin-resistant rats.
HIGHLIGHTS

Neochlorogenic acid (3-CQA) improves glucose and lipid metabolism by decreasing insulin resistance
Neochlorogenic acid (3-CQA) deceases insulin resistance due to its activities in ameliorating obesity, oxidative stress, and adipose tissue inflammation
The beneficial effects of Neochlorogenic acid (3-CQA) to improve glucose and lipid homeostasis may be mediated via suppression of hepatic glucose production and lipogenesis, and activation of muscle glucose uptake and AKT and AMPK pathways

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A digital botanical garden: using interactive 3D models for visitor experience enhancement and collection management
Authors: Redweik Paula , Reis Susana , Duarte Maria Cristina
Published: January 2023

Highlights:

A virtual 3D model of a botanical garden was built based on a GIS with plants botanical information and buildings, statues and other assets historical information.
The height and crown diameter of individual trees were determined from watershed operations on aerial LiDAR data. Statues were modelled photogrammetrically. Buildings were modelled procedurally using CGA rules.
Users found realism and information access to be the most positive points. The way of data organisation and the elaborated modelling rules make the product easily extendable for new data and objects.

Abstract:
Botanical gardens are important spots in urban spaces, both for researchers and for many different kinds of public. Conveying scientific information by means of an attractive digital product, on a pre- or post-visit experience, is a way of captivating the public, especially the younger generation, to the relevance of those gardens as repositories of knowledge and for conservation of plant species diversity. This approach also facilitates communication with the general public and access to historical data. On the other hand, bringing the garden to the desktop of researchers and managers can be an advantage, not only for an overview of the status quo but also in spatial planning matters. This paper describes the production of a 3D dynamic model of the Tropical Botanical Garden in Lisbon on top of a Geographic Information System (GIS). Its development included creating a spatial database to organise data originating from a variety of sources, the three-dimensional (3D) modelling of plants, buildings and statues, the creation of web pages with historic and contextual information, as well as the publication of a number of interactive 3D scenes. Several software packages were used, and the final outputs were published in ArcGIS Online to be explored by the public and researchers (link provided at the end of the text). The data are organised in a database, and most 3D modelling tasks are procedural through Computer Generated Architecture (CGA) rules. Thus, updating information or 3D models can be done without having to repeat all steps, an important feature for a dynamic botanical garden. Challenges and solutions are also addressed, providing a constructive contribution to the further implementation of similar experiences in other botanical gardens. According to a user survey carried out, the realism of the representation and the possibility of easily retrieving information from the objects are the most positive aspects of the project.
Nowa aluzyjność i symulacja metafizyki – hipermodernistyczne doświadczenie na przykładach z kręgu Café Forgot
Authors: Latecki Jędrzej Kacper
Published: January 2023

Metafizyka klasyczna nie stanowi już wiarygodnego podłoża do uprawiania filozofii. Niemniej bywa obecna w formie estetycznych referencji. Przywołując konkretną wizję świata i wartości, może kształtować doświadczenie.

Niniejszy artykuł opisuje zjawiska nazwane przez autora „nową aluzyjnością” i „symulacją metafizyki”. Wychodząc od obserwacji empirycznych młodej mody, prezentowanej w medium społecznościowym Instagram, autor zwraca uwagę na ambiwalentną postawę artystek wobec metafizyczności. Ma ona polegać na jej afirmatywnym przywołaniu z jednoczesnym wywołaniem wrażenia lęku lub groteski. Posługując się perspektywą logiki kulturowej hipermodernizmu, autor dostrzega potrzebę nowego rodzaju relacji do wartości związanych z modernizmem i postmodernizmem. Zwraca również uwagę na przełamania postawy ironii i niezainteresowania głębią. W ich miejsce pojawiają się poczucie nadziei, wiara, suponowanie możliwości sensu i porządku, które są jednak trzymane na dystans i podszyte cynizmem przyjmują symulakryczny charakter.
Singularity, Form, and Structure: When Metaphysics Helps in Describing a Volume of Being
Authors: Piette Albert
Published: January 2023

In the form of a short essay, this paper questions the conditions for describing the human individual as an entity with its own contour. The author criticises the classical expressions of social anthropology, whose observations and descriptions tend to dilute the human being. The author turns to Parmenides, Aristotle, and the mathematician René Thom to find grounds for describing the human being as a singular entity. On the other hand, in the notion of a volume of being, he finds a decisive lever allowing him to synthesise his theoretical proposal.
Cuando los abusos empresariales se convierten en costumbre: la insuficiente protección normativa dispensada a becarios y estudiantes universitarios en prácticas
Authors: Ramírez Bandera Cristina
Published: January 2023

Cada vez resulta más frecuente que las empresas –e incluso las instituciones públicas– recurran a la figura de los estudiantes universitarios en prácticas o los becarios para, bajo el pretexto de proporcionarles una formación que mejore sus destrezas profesionales y su empleabilidad, satisfacer necesidades de personal a un menor coste, encubriendo con ello una relación laboral. En el presente análisis se pretende poner de manifiesto la insuficiencia del marco normativo actual por el que se rigen las prácticas externas realizadas por dichos estudiantes, resaltando la necesidad de una nueva regulación que prevenga los constantes abusos empresariales que llegan a nuestros órganos jurisdiccionales y proteja con mayor fuerza los derechos de estos jóvenes en nuestro país.
Workplace Implications of Psychological Empowerment on Emotional Exhaustion: Review and Outlook
Authors: Chahal Sumita , Punia Vandana , Punia B. K.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This paper is an attempt to provide an understanding of the psychological empowerment and primary manifestation of burnout i.e., emotional exhaustion. Through this paper, the relationship between four dimensions of psychological empowerment (i.e., meaning, competence, self- determination, and impact) and emotional exhaustion is analyzed. Design/Methodology/Approach: Studies were reviewed spanning dozens of articles and research papers to clarify the concept of psychological empowerment and emotional exhaustion. Also, the work of different researchers and academicians has been reviewed to elucidate what is known concerning burnout’s key component, emotional exhaustion. Few empirical investigations on psychological empowerment and burnout have been reviewed to investigate their relationship in different work situations. Findings: The outcome of the review has brought out that psychological empowerment is a unique force that an organization can use to turn its low-performing team of employees into high performing team by doing away with or mitigating emotional exhaustion. The only requirement is that organizations need to have policies of justice and communication with a ‘people-first’ approach. Research Limitations: The major limitation of the study is that the study is limited to the extensive review. Managerial Implications: The outcomes will give managers and practitioners’ better recommendations for preventing emotional exhaustion at the workplace. It is very crucial in the workplace and highlights the need for managers to discover other strategies for increasing psychological empowerment which will mitigate the effect of emotional. Originality/Value: The study showcased the original work of the authors in the reviewing the existing studies.
EFEKTIVITAS CTL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Miftachudin Miftachudin
Published: January 2023

perlu adanya solusi yaitu efektivitas CTL dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Konsep pembelajaran kontekstual melibatkan siswa dalam kegiatan penting yang didalamnya terdapat aktivitas (Contructivism, Inquiry, Questioning, Learning Community,Modelling, Reflection, Authentic Assessment) sehingga dapat membantu siswa mengaitkan pelajaran akademis dengan  konteks kehidupan nyata. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ini adalah kualitatif dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi atau gabungan, sedangkan teknik pengolahan datanya dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Untuk uji keabsahan datanya adalah uji kredibility, uji transferability, uji dependability, uji konfirmability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan CTL dapat mempermudah guru mengkondisikan pembelajaran di kelas, guru mendapat umpan balik dari siswa berupa tanya jawab, penggunaan media berdasarkan kebutuhan siswa serta efektivitas dalam pembelajaran IPA meningkat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa yang meliputi kognitif 85, sikap 82, dan psikomotor 83. Dengan nilai tersebut ketuntasan belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata ujian semester gasal yaitu 58, dengan KKM 60 dan 65 di delapan sekolah dasar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian dan pembahasan serta dukungan dan relevansi dengan penelitian sebelumnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning  untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA berhasil diterapkan pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri Se-Kecamatan Kedawung
IMPLEMENTASI PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS BUDAYA SEKOLAH PADA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muttaqin Muhammad Fauzan
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji secara spesifik tentang implementasi PPK berbasis budaya sekolah pada SD di Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif desain penelitian studi kasus, sumber data dilakukan secara purposive sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan checklist, observasi, wawancara semi terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Pengujian data mengunakan trianggulasi teknik dan sumber. Teknik analisis data kualitatif model Milles and Huberman. Implementasi berbasis budaya sekolah dalam mengembangkan tradisi – tradisi unggulan PPK di sekolah telah baik, mengapresiasi kearifan lokal dan menumbuhkan keterampilan abad 21 sudah berjalan dengan sangat baik. Namun, ada sekolah yang belum maksimal menerapkan bimbingan konseling. Langkah-langkah pelaksanaan PPK berbasis budaya sekolah meliputi menyusun jadwal harian/mingguan, mendesain kurikulum 2013, evaluasi peraturan sekolah, pengembangan tradisi sekolah, pengembangan kegiatan kokurikuler, ekstrakurikuler.
GAMIFIKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sri Legowo Yogi Ageng
Published: January 2023

The game is an interesting activity to study. Not only limited as a fun activity and only done by children, the current dimension of the game is seen as having great potential to achieve learning goals in a fun and meaningful way. This program of implementing games in learning, which is often referred to as gamification, provides a bridge for two different points of view and often creates conflicts between children or students and their parents or teachers. Adults often argue between learning activities and children's play. Although over time, the paradigm has begun to move to become more lenient towards games, and even data has been generated about the benefits of playing in children's learning. But unfortunately the data is still too little for teachers to start implementing games in their learning in the classroom. They need a more complete concept to compose this game-based learning. So this paper provides an overview of the gamification process in learning. It is hoped that the great potential in this game can be utilized by educational practitioners to create effective, fun and meaningful learning.
AI4Boundaries: an open AI-ready dataset to map field boundaries with Sentinel-2 and aerial photography
Authors: d'Andrimont Raphaël , Claverie Martin , Kempeneers Pieter , Muraro Davide , Yordanov Momchil , Peressutti Devis , Batič Matej , Waldner François
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Field boundaries are at the core of many agricultural applications and are a key enabler for the operational monitoring of agricultural production to support food security. Recent scientific progress in deep learning methods has highlighted the capacity to extract field boundaries from satellite and aerial images with a clear improvement from object-based image analysis (e.g. multiresolution segmentation) or conventional filters (e.g. Sobel filters). However, these methods need labels to be trained on. So far, no standard data set exists to easily and robustly benchmark models and progress the state of the art. The absence of such benchmark data further impedes proper comparison against existing methods. Besides, there is no consensus on which evaluation metrics should be reported (both at the pixel and field levels). As a result, it is currently impossible to compare and benchmark new and existing methods. To fill these gaps, we introduce AI4Boundaries, a data set of images and labels readily usable to train and compare models on field boundary detection. AI4Boundaries includes two specific data sets: (i) a 10 m Sentinel-2 monthly composites for large-scale analyses in retrospect and (ii) a 1 m orthophoto data set for regional-scale analyses, such as the automatic extraction of Geospatial Aid Application (GSAA). All labels have been sourced from GSAA data that have been made openly available (Austria, Catalonia, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Slovenia, and Sweden) for 2019, representing 14.8 M parcels covering 376 K km2. Data were selected following a stratified random sampling drawn based on two landscape fragmentation metrics, the perimeter/area ratio and the area covered by parcels, thus considering the diversity of the agricultural landscapes. The resulting “AI4Boundaries” dataset consists of 7831 samples of 256 by 256 pixels for the 10 m Sentinel-2 dataset and of 512 by 512 pixels for the 1 m aerial orthophoto. Both datasets are provided with the corresponding vector ground-truth parcel delineation (2.5 M parcels covering 47 105 km2), and with a raster version already pre-processed and ready to use.
Besides providing this open dataset to foster computer vision developments of parcel delineation methods, we discuss the perspectives and limitations of the dataset for various types of applications in the agriculture domain and consider possible further improvements. The data are available on the JRC Open Data Catalogue: http://data.europa.eu/89h/0e79ce5d-e4c8-4721-8773-59a4acf2c9c9 (European Commission, Joint Research Centre, 2022).
Linking torrential events in the Northern French Alps to regional and local atmospheric conditions
Authors: Blanchet Juliette , Reverdy Alix , Blanc Antoine , Creutin Jean-Dominique , Kiennemann Périne , Evin Guillaume
Published: January 2023

Abstract. In this article we study the atmospheric conditions at the origin of damaging torrential events in the Northern French Alps over the long run, using a database of reported occurrence of damaging torrential flooding in the Grenoble conurbation since 1851. We consider seven atmospheric variables that describe the nature of the air masses involved and the possible triggers of precipitation. Using both 20CRv2c and ERA5 reanalyses, we try to isolate the variables associated with torrential events, by objectively determining which of them differ particularly from the climatology at the dates of torrential events. This analysis is done conditionally on the main types of generating atmospheric circulation derived from Lamb weather classes, namely the North-West, Southeast-Southwest and Barometric Swamp classes. Furthermore, the atmospheric variables are considered over two spatial scales – a local scale (the Grenoble conurbation) and a regional scale (the French Alps), in order to study the spatial variability of the atmospheric signature. The results show that all atmospheric variables are less discriminant for torrential events before 1950 according to 20CRv2c – this is likely more linked to 20CRv2c limitations over the remote past than a consequence of climate change. For the post-1950 period, similar atmospheric signatures are found both at local and regional scales in the North-West and Southeast-Southwest classes and for both reanalyses. In the North-West class – which is the best discriminated – humidity and particularly humidity transport (IVT) plays the greatest role. In the Southeast-Southwest class, instability potential (CAPE) is mostly at play. In the Barometric Swamp class both humidity (PWAT) and instability (CAPE) are discriminant – and even more at the local scale –, showing more mixed situations generating torrential events in this class. In total, depending on the class, torrential events are 4 to 14 times more likely when the respective discriminant variables are extreme (typically above their 0.95-quantile).
Reconciling conflicting evidence for the cause of the observed early 21st century Eurasian cooling
Authors: Outten Stephen , Li Camille , King Martin P. , Suo Lingling , Siew Peter Y. F. , Cheung Hoffman , Davy Richard , Dunn-Sigouin Etienne , Furevik Tore , He Shengping , Madonna Erica , Sobolowski Stefan , Spengler Thomas , Woollings Tim
Published: January 2023

Abstract. It is now well established that the Arctic is warming at a faster rate than the global average. This warming, which has been accompanied by a dramatic decline in sea ice, has been linked to cooling over the Eurasian subcontinent over recent decades, most dramatically during the period 1998–2012. This is a counter-intuitive impact under global warming given that land regions should warm more than ocean (and the global average). Some studies have proposed a causal teleconnection from Arctic sea-ice retreat to Eurasian wintertime cooling; other studies argue that Eurasian cooling is mainly driven by internal variability. Overall, there is an impression of strong disagreement between those holding the “ice-driven” versus “internal variability” viewpoints. Here, we offer an alternative framing showing that the sea ice and internal variability views can be compatible. Key to this is viewing Eurasian cooling through the lens of dynamics (linked primarily to internal variability with some potential contribution from sea ice; cools Eurasia) and thermodynamics (linked to sea-ice retreat; warms Eurasia). This approach, combined with recognition that there is uncertainty in the hypothesized mechanisms themselves, allows both viewpoints (and others) to co-exist and contribute to our understanding of Eurasian cooling. A simple autoregressive model shows that Eurasian cooling of this magnitude is consistent with internal variability, with some periods exhibiting stronger cooling than others, either by chance or by forced changes. Rather than posit a “yes-or-no” causal relationship between sea ice and Eurasian cooling, a more constructive way forward is to consider whether the cooling trend was more likely given the observed sea-ice loss, as well as other sources of low-frequency variability. Taken in this way both sea ice and internal variability are factors that affect the likelihood of strong regional cooling in the presence of ongoing global warming.
Does Ego Identity Process Have a Predictive Role in Drug Abstinence?
Authors: Teze Saniye , Ayhan Fatma
Published: January 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive effect of ego identity process on self-efficacy for abstinence from substance abuse.
Method: The research that is descriptive and correlational was conducted with 415 young individuals between the dates 01.07.2021 and 30.01.2022. Socio-demographic characteristics information form, Ego Identity Process Questionnaire (EIPQ) and Self-Efficacy for Protecting Adolescences from Substance Abuse Scale (SEAPSAS) were applied in this study.
Results: The general mean score of the youth sub-dimension of abstinence from substances/stimulants in the SEAPSAS scale was 54.13±11.05, and the total mean score of the EIPQ was 124.86±15.84. A moderate positive correlation was identified between the total scores of the EIPQ and SEAPSAS scales. Although the detected correlation coefficient was significant, EIPQ's interpretation of SEAPSAS was at a low level (R2=.135). According to participants’ socio-demographic characteristics, the scores obtained from the SEAPSAS were low in males, those with a bachelor's or higher education degree, those living in a dormitory or alone, those with six or more siblings, those with fragmented families, those who smoke, and in those who are children of working mothers. EIPQ stability sub-dimension score of the participants who live in the county is higher than those who live in the province.
Conclusion: In line with the results of the study, it is recommended to organize programs that will develop the young's ego identity process and self-efficacy for abstinence from substance abuse. It is expected that these programs will contribute to the prevention of substance addiction.
Zufußgehen im Alter
Authors: Breitinger Florian
Published: January 2023

Fortbewegung ist wesentlich für ein eigenständiges Leben und die gesellschaftliche Teilhabe. Das gilt insbesondere im fortgeschrittenen Alter. Dabei ist das Zufußgehen von besonderer Bedeutung, da es die Art der Fortbewegung ist, die zumeist am längsten erhalten bleibt. Der vorliegende Band widmet sich der Frage nach dem Einfluss der subjektiven Wahrnehmung auf das Zufußgehen im Alter. Denn aus sozialwissenschaftlicher Perspektive sind es nicht die tatsächlich vorhandenen, sondern die subjektiv wahrgenommenen Möglichkeiten zur Fortbewegung, die entscheiden ob und wie sich fortbewegt wird.
Der Mobilitätsindex
Authors: Rammert Alexander
Published: January 2023

Mobilität beschreibt ein komplexes soziales Phänomen, das über individuelle Möglichkeitsräume und soziale Teilhabe entscheidet. Trotz dieser elementaren Rolle für unsere Gesellschaft existieren bis heute kaum Planungsinstrumente, welche die Mobilität der Menschen in ihrer ganzen Komplexität erfassen. Dieses Buch stellt einen interdisziplinären Bewertungsansatz vor, um die menschlichen Möglichkeitsräume ganzheitlich zu untersuchen. Der entwickelte Mobilitätsindex unterstützt damit Planung und Politik, die Mobilität der Menschen zu verstehen und zielorientiert gestalten zu können: eine der zentralen Voraussetzungen für eine nachhaltige Verkehrsentwicklung.
Entre a inevitabilidade do trauma e a (im)possibilidade do luto
Authors: Ramos André , Dias Castro Rafael
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo pretende contribuir com o entendimento de como as dinâmicas próprias do tempo histórico moderno e da temporalidade histórica atualista, diagnosticada contemporaneamente, intensificam as possibilidades da reprodução de experiências traumáticas e reduzem drasticamente a possibilidade da experiência do luto, ainda mais imprescindível em tempos de catástrofe pandêmica. A intensão é realizar essa reflexão a partir de uma interlocução entre estudos no âmbito da teoria da história e da psicanálise. Mediante à reflexão sobre essas dinâmicas histórico-temporais hegemônicas, pretende-se apontar e favorecer a emergência de outras formas de abertura para a articulação das experiências da historicidade, capazes de dar voz à diferença, assim como à corpos e afetos disruptivos.
BENEFITS OF THE UNIVERSITY RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS EXTENSION PROJECT FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
Authors: Corrêa Lionela da Silva , Verde Evandro Jorge Souza Ribeiro Cabo , Carbinatto Michele Viviene
Published: January 2023

University Extension is a core activity of Higher Education that joins educational, cultural and scientific processes that develop and feed Education and Research. The purpose is to put knowledge into practice through its programs, projects and events; the university extension can be held on different fields, such as sports and physical activities.  Purpose of the present study was to analyze the experiences of undergraduate students participating in the university extension project in Rhythmic Gymnastics (RG), which was designed to enhance their professional development. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with twelve students who were part of the Physical Education Teacher Education and/or Bachelor in Physical Education Undergraduate Programs. The interviews were delivered with the Ethical Terms of the research objectives, in order to answer students’ questions and guarantee their privacy. For data analysis, the Elaboration Technique and Signified Units Analysis were used. From the data obtained, we verified eight categories that initiated discussions about being part of the RG Extension Project. The four most cited were: a) the experience was positive; b) they learned in action; c) they felt what it was like to be a coach; d) they had direct contact with novice gymnasts. The majority of the participating undergraduate students agreed that the university extension allowed them to think about RG and others gymnastics disciplines as a potential profession, and the mentoring process as a significant way of developing coach and/or physical education teacher education to deal with gymnastics.