bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLASSIFICAÇÃO DAS FRATURAS MANDIBULARES: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: César Lara Eduarda Ferreira Tenório , Skrivan Julia Monteiro Fabrício , Assunção Daniel Pedroza de , Piqui Daniel de Oliveira Machado , Silva Daniela Fardim da , Brito Tiago de Souza , Sacht Alana Zenilda Thomaz , Sousa Thiago Costa de
Published: May 2024

A mandíbula desempenha papéis cruciais na função mastigatória e na estética facial, sendo o único osso móvel da face. Sua estrutura complexa, composta por um corpo horizontal e ramos ascendentes, permite a articulação com a fossa mandibular do osso temporal, formando a articulação temporomandibular (ATM). Os músculos mandibulares, como o masseter e o temporal, coordenam-se durante a mastigação para movimentar a mandíbula eficientemente, proporcionando força e precisão. Além disso, uma mandíbula bem desenvolvida e simétrica é considerada esteticamente desejável, influenciando a harmonia facial e a autoestima. Traumas diretos e indiretos, como socos, quedas e acidentes automobilísticos, podem causar fraturas mandibulares, assim como a prática de esportes de contato, patologias e idade. A variedade de causas e características das fraturas requer uma classificação adequada para orientar o tratamento. As classificações consideram a região anatômica afetada, a condição dos fragmentos ósseos, a presença de dentes e a direção da fratura em relação à ação muscular. Terminologias uniformes ainda não foram estabelecidas, mas classificações diversas auxiliam no diagnóstico e no planejamento do tratamento. O conhecimento dessas classificações é crucial para oferecer cuidados adequados aos pacientes com fraturas mandibulares.

Palavras-chave: Mandíbula; Fraturas mandibulares; Classificação.
MANEJO DE FRATURAS DO CÔNDILO MANDIBULAR: ABORDAGENS CIRÚRGICA E CONSERVADORA: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Silva Ana Beatriz de Barros , Araújo Waléria Pinheiro de , Santos Yasmin Vitória Godoy da Silva , Carvalho Lara Cristina Cipriano de , Souza Kamylla Carvalho de , Aguero Pedro dos Santos Anjo e , Silva Caíque Pereira da , Santos Rosângela da Conceição Pereira , Andrade Renato Leonardo Santos De , Batista Roger Neves
Published: May 2024

Introdução: As fraturas maxilofaciais estão associadas a significativa morbidade, comprometimento funcional e sequelas estéticas adversas, dentre outras complicações. No âmbito das fraturas mandibulares, as fraturas condilares são as mais prevalentes. Estas podem ser tratadas tanto por intervenção cirúrgica quanto por abordagens conservadoras. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre o manejo cirúrgico e não cirúrgico das fraturas na região do côndilo mandibular. Metodologia: Para realizar o levantamento bibliográfico, foram selecionadas as bases de dados PubMed e SciELO no período de 2001 a 2019, utilizando os descritores “Côndilo Mandibular”, “Fraturas Mandibulares”, “Tratamento Conservador”, “Redução Aberta” e “Fixação Interna de Fraturas”, combinados pelo operador booleano ‘AND'. Foram excluídos estudos que não estavam relacionados ao objetivo da pesquisa. Resultados e Discussão:O tratamento conservador, como o bloqueio maxilomandibular (BMM) associado à fisioterapia, pode proporcionar resultados iniciais satisfatórios, porém pode acarretar complicações futuras. Por outro lado, a intervenção cirúrgica demonstra resultados satisfatórios tanto a curto quanto a longo prazo, incluindo o restabelecimento da oclusão funcional, adequada mobilidade mandibular e correção do desvio. Conclusão: Com base na revisão da literatura, há divergência entre os profissionais sobre o tratamento ideal para fraturas de côndilo mandibular, sendo necessário considerar vários fatores na decisão do tratamento.

Palavras-chave: Côndilo Mandibular, Fraturas Mandibulares, Tratamento Conservador, Redução Aberta, Fixação Interna de Fraturas.
ANÁLISE DOS PROTOCOLOS DE FLUXO DE ATENDIMENTO NA APS NO COMBATE À PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 DA OPAS, MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE E SMS-RJ: COMPARAÇÃO COM A REALIDADE DE UMA CLÍNICA DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Silva João Lucas de Quadros da
Published: May 2024

O estudo analisa e compara os protocolos de fluxo de atendimento para casos suspeitos e confirmados de COVID-19 na APS propostos pela OPAS, Ministério da Saúde e SMS-RJ com a realidade da Clínica da Família Odalea Firmo Dutra (CFOFD) durante a pandemia. Os protocolos foram comparados em relação à organização da área de triagem, fluxo do paciente, medidas de prevenção e controle de infecção, manejo clínico e acompanhamento dos casos. A realidade da CFOFD foi avaliada por meio de entrevista com preceptora médica da unidade. Os resultados indicam que os protocolos apresentam similaridades quanto à organização da área de triagem e medidas de prevenção e controle de infecção. No entanto, divergem em relação ao fluxo do paciente, manejo clínico e acompanhamento dos casos. A CFOFD adaptou sua estrutura física e fluxo de atendimento para atender às demandas da pandemia, mas enfrentou desafios como falta de EPIs, medicamentos e equipamentos. A comparação entre os protocolos e a realidade da CFOFD evidencia a necessidade de considerar as particularidades locais na implementação de medidas de combate à COVID-19 na APS.

Palavras-chave: COVID-19, Atenção Primária à Saúde, Protocolos de Fluxo de Atendimento, Clínica da Família.
EXPANSORES TECIDUAIS NA CIRURGIA PLÁSTICA RECONSTRUTIVA: UMA ANÁLISE DESCRITIVA E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS
Authors: Silva João Lucas de Quadros da
Published: May 2024

Os expansores teciduais (ETs) se consolidam como uma ferramenta inovadora na cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva, oferecendo diversas vantagens e expandindo as possibilidades de reparo e reconstrução em diferentes áreas do corpo. A presente análise descritiva, baseada em uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, explora os principais aspectos do uso de ETs, incluindo suas indicações, técnicas cirúrgicas, resultados e complicações. A análise crítica dos estudos selecionados revela que os ETs representam uma alternativa eficaz para a cobertura de grandes defeitos, proporcionando volumes teciduais adequados, menor morbidade e resultados estéticos superiores. A versatilidade dos ETs permite sua aplicação em diversas áreas da cirurgia plástica, desde a reconstrução de orelhas e nariz até a cobertura de defeitos em membros e tronco. A seleção criteriosa dos pacientes e o acompanhamento médico rigoroso durante todo o processo de expansão são fundamentais para o sucesso da técnica. A constante evolução da tecnologia, com o desenvolvimento de novos materiais, sistemas de monitoramento, técnicas de engenharia de tecidos, impressão 3D e inteligência artificial, abre um universo de possibilidades promissoras para o futuro dos ETs na cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva.

Palavras-chave: expansores teciduais, cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva, reparo tecidual, reconstrução, qualidade de vida.
ENGLISH-ROLE OF ISLAMIC LEADERSHIP: EFFECT OF HEAD TEACHER TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE ON TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE AT ELEMENTARY LEVEL
Authors:   MPhil Scholar, Department of Educational Research and Assessment, UO, Pakistan, Javid Muhammad , Farooqi Muhammad Tahir Khan , Latif Rashid ,   Associate Professor, Department of Educational Research and Assessment, UO, Pakistan,   MPhil Scholar, Department of Educational Research and Assessment, UO, Pakistan
Published: May 2024

Transactional leadership style is the general way through which a leader behaves toward his subordinates to attain objectives. It plays a very important role in the success of an organization. The main objective of this attempt was to examine the effects of the head teachers’ transactional leadership style on teachers’ performance at the elementary level schools. The study was quantitative and descriptive. The target population of this study was comprised of all male and female elementary school teachers in the province of Punjab, while the accessible population of the study was comprised of all male and female elementary school teachers in Sahiwal Division. A sample of 343 teachers was selected through the convenience sampling technique (192 males and 151 females). The cross-sectional survey was used to collect data through the multifactor leadership questionnaire (MLQ) and the teachers’ performance evaluation scale (TPES) from elementary school teachers. The collected data were tabulated and analyzed through SPSS software for both descriptive and inferential statistical approaches. The researcher applied t-test and ANOVA for comparison, Pearson for relationship, and regression for measuring the effects of head teacher transactional leadership style on teachers’ performance at the elementary level. The main findings of the study revealed that there was a significant effect of the head teacher’s transactional leadership style on teachers’ performance at the elementary school. Moreover, contingent reward and management by exception (active) were positively correlated with all teachers’ performance subscales, and management by exception (passive) was negatively correlated with all teachers’ performance subscales.
URDU-INCREASING POVERTY IN CONTEMPORARY TIMES, ITS CAUSES AND SOLUTION IN THE LIGHT OF THE TEACHINGS OF ISLAM
Authors:   Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Comparative Religion and Islamic Culture, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Murtaza Memon Ahmed , Rind Bashir Ahmed ,   Associate Prof., Department of Comparative Religion and Islamic Culture, University of Sindh, Jamshoro
Published: May 2024

This article discusses poverty and its solution in Islamic teachings. Today, poverty is not only a problem to any one region or country, but it is an important and fundamental problem of the whole world. According to the report of the journal Global Issues, about more than three billion people lives on less than two and a half US dollars per day. The combined GDP of forty-one indebted countries with 560 million people in the world is less than the combined wealth of the seven richest people in the world. Out of two billion children in the world, one billion children are living in poverty. Children have no place to live. 27 crores people do not have access to medical facilities. Currently, there is enough food to meet the needs of nearly seven billion people on the planet, yet one in seven people go to bed hungry at night. Poverty is an undesirable thing in Sharia. This paper attempts to study the framework of Islamic solution to this fundamental problem.
URDU-IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHORITY OF WEAK HADITH (RESEARCH AND ANALYTICAL STUDY)
Authors:   Associate Professor, Dept of Islamic Studies, Division of Islamic & Oriental Learning, University of Education, Lower Mall Campus, Lahore, Imran Ayub Dr. Shahzada , ul Arifeen Dr. Shams ,   Associate Professor, Dept of Islamic Studies, The University of Lahore, Lahore.
Published: May 2024

The basis of the religion of Islam is the Prophetic Hadith as well as the Holy Quran. Therefore, Allah SWT has arranged for the protection of the Holy Quran as well as the hadith of the Prophet and he created such scholars and muhaddith who worked hard day and night not only to point out the weak and fabricated traditions but also to convey authentic hadith to the Ummah. In fact, such a hadith is said to be weak, which does not meet the conditions of sahih. In terms of weakness, there are different grades and levels of weak hadith, among which the most severe is the name of "Modhoo`". It is not permissible to act on traditions with severe weakness, everyone agrees on this. The difference is whether a less weak tradition can be followed? so there are three different opinions of scholars about this; One is that weak hadith is absolutely valid, be it in terms of rules or virtues. The second opinion is completely opposite to this that a weak hadith is absolutely not valid for proof, be it in terms of rulings or virtues. The third opinion is that a weak hadith is an authority in virtues, not in rules, with a few conditions. According to me second opinion is preferable.
URDU-ROLE OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN PREACHING OF RELIGION-STATE RESPONSIBILITIES IN THE LIGHT OF THE PROPHET'S SIRAH
Authors:   M.Phil., Institute of Islamic Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore/ Visiting Lecturer, GSGC, Lahore, Sohail Nimra , Siddiqui Makhdoom Muhammad Roshan ,   Associate professor, G.C university Hyderabad
Published: May 2024

Societal institutions regulate attitudes and behavioral patterns based on fundamental societal needs. A framework of interrelated social ties and ideals that are established to carry out a significant societal function is known as a social institution. Social institutions are significant for the progress of a society and country. Family, religious, political, and educational institutions play a vibrant part in the proselytization of religion. In this article, the role of social institutions in the evangelization of Islam will be pointed up in Prophet (PBUH)’s sirah and historical conventions. This research will be limited to intimate institutes (family), religious institutes (mosque), and educational institutes (madaris). Qualitative and historical research methods will be applied to analyze the conventions of the Quran and Sunnah related to the matter. State responsibilities for the cause of Dawah will be the key point as the state is foremost responsible for the preaching. This research is crucial as it can provide a framework for contemporary states to utilize their social institutions especially family, mosques, and madaris for the noble cause of dawah.
Büyük Taarruz'un İç Siyasetteki Yansımaları
Authors: Çelik Halil İbrahim
Published: May 2024

Bu makale, Millî Mücadele’nin nihaî zaferi olan Büyük Taarruz’un Türkiye iç siyasetin-deki etkisi üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Büyük Taarruzun başarı ile sonuçlanması, Türki-ye’nin bağımsız bir devlet olarak tanınmasına ve iç siyasette yeni devletin kuruluş felsefe-sinin benimsenmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Türk ordusunun askerî başarısı iç siyasetin dina-miklerini değiştirmiştir. Bu değişimin doğru anlaşılamaması 1922 yılı sonrasında Türki-ye’de yaşanan gelişmelerinin değerlendirilmesini güçleştirmektedir. Bu sebeple büyük zafe-rin iç siyasetteki yansımalarına müstakil bir çalışma ile dikkat çekilmesi gerekli görülmüş-tür. Zaferle birlikte iç siyasetteki tartışmalar, Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın düşünceleri lehine sonuçlanmıştır. Paşa’ya yönelik İstanbul ve Anadolu’daki muhalefet etkisini kaybetmeye başlamıştır. Zafer hem Anadolu’da hem de İstanbul’da coşku ile kutlanmıştır. Bu münasebetle Ankara’ya pek çok tebrik telgrafının çekildiği görülmektedir. Netice itibariyle bu zafer ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin, Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın belirlediği çağdaş düşünce ekseninde kuruluşunun önündeki engeller kalkmıştır. Bu çalışmanın ana kaynaklarını sırasıyla Başkanlık Devlet Arşivleri Cumhuriyet Arşivi, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Zabıtları, hatıralar, süreli yayınlar ve telif eserler oluşturmaktadır.
Information aggregation as potential for value addition to organizations: A review
Authors: Mathew Masinde Egessa  , Cosmas Nzaka Munga  , Teresia Atieno Kochumba
Published: May 2024

In the development of Kenya Vision 2030 Third Medium Term Plan (MTP III) 2018-2022, the Blue Economy (BE) sector was recognised as one of the emerging economic fronts that are expected to significantly contribute to Kenya’s economic growth. Subsequently, there were calls to develop and manage a BE database. Despite these calls, there is currently no comprehensive database containing BE related data for Kenya, in an accessible manner to the public. As a response to these calls, our research team sought to explore different types of information aggregators. The study adopted exploratory design and reports the review of three aggregators. From the review results, the study proposed the design and development of a digital platform for aggregating information on the BE ecosystem in Kenya. The digital platform provides potential value addition to the host organisation in the form of: attracting external funding; raising its reputation and online visibility and adding value to the community.
Revolutionizing community health literacy: The power of digital health tools in rural areas of the US and Africa
Authors: Chukwudi Cosmos Maha  , Tolulope Olagoke Kolawole  , Samira Abdul
Published: May 2024

Access to quality healthcare remains a challenge in rural areas of both the United States and Africa, where limited resources and infrastructure hinder the delivery of essential services. This review explores the role of digital health tools in improving community health literacy and healthcare outcomes in these underserved regions. By leveraging digital technologies such as mobile applications, telemedicine, and educational platforms, communities can access valuable health information, connect with healthcare providers remotely, and receive timely support for managing their health. In rural areas of the United States, digital health tools have the potential to bridge the gap between patients and healthcare providers, especially for those living in remote areas with limited access to healthcare facilities. These tools enable individuals to monitor their health conditions, access educational resources, and receive virtual consultations, improving their overall health literacy and empowering them to take control of their health. Similarly, in rural Africa, where healthcare infrastructure is often lacking, digital health tools offer a lifeline for communities to access essential health services. Mobile health applications provide valuable information on preventive care, disease management, and nutrition, helping individuals make informed decisions about their health. Telemedicine services connect patients with healthcare professionals, enabling remote consultations and reducing the need for travel to distant healthcare facilities. However, the widespread adoption of digital health tools in rural areas faces several challenges, including limited internet connectivity, low digital literacy rates, and cultural barriers. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach, including improving internet infrastructure, providing digital literacy training, and adapting digital health tools to meet the cultural and linguistic needs of local communities. In conclusion, digital health tools have the potential to revolutionize community health literacy in rural areas of the United States and Africa. By overcoming barriers to access and providing tailored health information and services, these tools can empower individuals to make informed decisions about their health, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes and well-being in underserved communities.
ANALISIS PENCAHAYAAN LAMPU PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM (LPJU) PADA JALAN TOL SEMAYANG
Authors: Satrio Yogi Waliy , Fahreza Muhammad , Tarigan Amani Darma
Published: May 2024

Several issues with public street lighting are often found and do not meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Common problems include uneven spacing between streetlight poles, improper pole heights, poorly organized streetlight installations, and incorrect selection of lamp types and wattages according to the SNI standards. The lack of streetlights on busy road sections results in inefficient operation and discomfort for road users due to inadequate light intensity at the streetlight locations caused by various factors. To address these issues, solutions are needed to improve the existing situation, including energy-saving measures for public street lighting. Some necessary actions include replacing non-compliant streetlights and conducting evaluations by relevant authorities after installation works are completed. The existing condition of streetlights along the Semayang Toll Road shows an average illumination level produced by 150W SON-T lamps of 3.1 lux with light uniformity of 0.0, which does not comply with SNI 7391:2008. Simulation results using Dialux 4.13 software indicate that the average illumination level produced by Philips LED luminaires of 150W is 11 lux with a light uniformity of 0.106 lux, meeting SNI 7391:2008 requirements. Similarly, for Philips LED luminaires of 120W, the average illumination level is 11 lux with a light uniformity of 0.114 lux, thus meeting the standards. Based on the simulation results using Dialux 4.13 software, the use of 120W LED lamps for public street lighting on the Semayang Toll Road can lead to a 20% reduction in electricity consumption.
A Pentecostal Perspective on Theological Implications of the Verbal Inspiration of Scripture
Authors: Martin Lee Roy
Published: May 2024

The doctrine of the inspiration of the Bible is commonly affirmed in the Pentecostal tradition. For the most part, Pentecostal statements regarding Scripture have parroted the views Evangelicalism that focus attention on infallibility and inerrancy. This article suggests that a Pentecostal theology of inspiration is needed that takes into account Pentecostalism’s epistemology, theology of the Holy Spirit, and understanding of prophecy. Utilizing a method that integrates theological interpretation and grammatical exegesis, this study suggests six theological maxims that can be inferred from a Pentecostal perspective on the doctrine of inspiration. These six points are offered as starting points for discussion and for the development of a robust theology of inspiration.
Kielivalinnat ja kielenvaihtaminen ensikielisten ja ei-ensikielisten suomenpuhujien keskusteluissa – Kyselytutkimus
Authors: Heikkola Leena Maria , Toivola Minnaleena , Kim Jeongdo , Saloranta Antti
Published: May 2024

Immigration into Finland has increased in recent years. Learning Finnish is essential for integrating into Finnish society. We investigated L1 Finnish speakers’ language choices and language switching in everyday conversations with L2 Finnish speakers, and their reasoning for these choices. The data were gathered in an online survey with 358 respondents. The majority of L1 Finnish speakers reported starting conversations with L2 Finnish speakers in Finnish. However, 95% of respondents also reported switching the language of the conversation to English. The reported reasons were efficiency, speed, politeness and the desire to help. Most respondents also assumed that L2 Finnish speakers would react positively to the language switch. The results outline the need for mutual agreement on language choice and switching in everyday discussions. L1 Finnish speakers should understand the importance of offering possibilities to speak Finnish speakers should understand the importance of offering possibilities to speak Finnish to facilitate language learning and to ensure equality in discussions and aid participation in Finnish society.
Listener perceptions of L1 speech in L2 and L3 fluency assessment contexts: a qualitative approach
Authors: Lehtilä Elina , Peltonen Pauliina , Lintunen Pekka
Published: May 2024

Studies on listeners’ perceptions of speech fluency have typically focused on numeric L2 fluency assessments and rarely addressed individual differences in L1 speech fluency qualitatively. The objective of the present study was to examine how listeners attend to speakers’ L1 speech when assessing the speakers’ L2 and L3 fluency. In the study, 37 listeners were presented with freely produced L1 Finnish, L2 English (Experiment I), and L3 Swedish (Experiment II) speech by Finnish-speaking and Finnish–Swedish bilingual speakers (N=30). The listeners first listened to the speakers’ L1 Finnish speech before assessing their target language fluency and then commented on how hearing the L1 speech samples affected their ratings. A qualitative analysis focusing on the listeners’ comments revealed that listeners attend to both temporal and non-fluency related features in L1 speech when assessing target language fluency, but there were clear individual differences across listeners’ intuitive approaches to L1 speech.
Development and Performance Analysis of Commercial Vehicle Axle Shaft
Authors: Seren Ozan , Güzey Gürbüz , Kuram Emel
Published: May 2024

Axle shafts, which are an important part of the vehicle's powertrain system, transfer the torque to the wheels and enable the vehicle to move. In this respect, the design of the axle shaft to be used in a new vehicle is of great importance for vehicle manufacturers. When a cylindrical shaft is torsionally loaded, the shear stress is highest at the surface of component and zero at the center. Therefore, these axle shafts are exposed to an induction hardening process that enables only this superficial case to have its properties changed, remaining the core zone with its material original characteristics. Current study presents the results of a project aimed at developing and evaluating the fatigue life of axle shaft that belongs to a commercial vehicle. Developments were made on the existing axle and the results were examined using experimental tests and finite element analysis method. In line with the improvements made, the developed axle shaft has 331.7% more fatigue life than the existing axle, while the cost is 24% lower. According to these results, more attention must be paid to material selection, induction hardening process, stress concentration and surface condition of axle shaft in the design.
This study involves many disciplines such as design, manufacturing, analysis, testing, etc. It is very important to ensure communication between all these disciplines in the production of the product. The output obtained from one discipline becomes the input of another discipline. In the cumulative sum of all these inputs, the optimum level of parts is obtained. For this reason, this study, which processes all these disciplines together, is very valuable.
Analisis User Experience pada Aplikasi Mobile SIA Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta Dengan Metode User Experience Questionnaire
Authors: Nurfaldini Shofi Isnaeni , Alfarizi Muhammad Fatwa Rizqi , Kuncoro Prasasti Dani Harry
Published: May 2024

Metode User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi User Experience (UX) pada aplikasi mobile Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIA) di Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta. Seiring dengan pesatnya kemajuan teknologi informasi di Indonesia, lembaga pendidikan semakin banyak menggunakan teknologi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kemudahan akses ke informasi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas pengalaman pengguna melalui enam skala UEQ: Attractiveness (Daya Tarik), Perspicuity (Kejelasan), Efficiency (Efisiensi), Dependability (Ketepatan), Stimulation (Stimulasi), dan Novelty (Kebaruan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna dan meningkatkan kualitas melalui pengembangan aplikasi mobile SIA UTY. Harapan kami adalah temuan penelitian ini akan membantu pembuat aplikasi mengembangkan aplikasi mereka di masa depan.
Specifics of Anisakis simplex larvae infection in the Pacific herring Clupea pallasii Valenciennes, 1847 from Lake Tunaicha
Authors: Novokreshchennykh S. V. , Frolov E. V.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the research is to analyze specifics of Anisakis simplex larvae infection in the body cavity of the lake Pacific herring in Lake Tunaicha (from materials of 1980 to 1995).

Materials and methods. Conventional parasitological methods were used for collecting the material. The dissection recorded the number of nematodes in the fish. Parasitological studies of the herring from Lake Tunaicha (southern Sakhalin) were conducted from 1980 to 1995. A total of 4,438 fish caught in the Krasnoarmeyskaya channel and Lake Tunaicha were examined.

Results and discussion. The parasite fauna in the herring from Lake Tunaicha included six parasite species of which two nematode species (Anisakis simplex l., Hystorethylacium aduncum l.), one acanthocephala species (Corynosoma strumosum juv.), one trematode species (Brachyphalus crenatus) and two parasitic copepod species (Ergasilus wilsoni and E. hypomesi). Among all the above species, A. simplex larvae were of greatest interest for study. The helminth is a typical species of the Pacific herring and poses a threat to human and animal health. The results of the studies found no difference in the infection of herring females or males in Lake Tunaicha. A change in the infection rate was demonstrated in the herring by age and linear dimensions depending on the fish life cycle (spawning and wintering migration periods). The first cases were recorded for herrings infected with Anisakis sp. larvae sized from 14 cm.
Effect of Meloidogyne incognita infection on the accumulation of phenolic compounds in plants of the genus Mint (Mentha L.)
Authors: Butorina N. N. , Lapshin P. V. , Plykina M. S. , Udalova Zh. V.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the research is to compare the accumulation of phenolic compounds of different species and varieties of mint, zoned in Central Russia against the background of plant infection by Meloidogyne incognita.

Materials and methods. Plants were grown from cuttings in a growing experiment in open ground. Mentha × piperita L. (varieties: Tik-Tak, Orange, Minneola, Mojito, Mitchum, Chocolate), M. spicata L. (varieties Morocco, Crispa) and M. longifolia L. (Longifolia) were taken for the study. A month later, the rooted plants were infected at the rate of 1000 sp. infective larvae of M. incognita per plant. After 8 weeks leaves were fixed in ethanol. The total content of phenolic compounds (PC), phenylpropanoids, flavonoids and catechins was studied using a spectrophotometer. The determination of the total content of PС was carried out using the Folin-Cecolte reagent with measurement at 725 nm, phenylpropanoids – by direct measurement of optical density at 330 nm, flavonoids – by reaction with aluminum chloride at 415 nm, the total content of flavans (catechins - flavan-3-ols), their oligomeric forms – proanthocyanidins, as well as leukoanthocyanidins were assessed by reaction with vanillin at 500 nm.

Results and discussion. It has been shown that the accumulation of phenols is related to the species of plants. The varieties Mentha × piperita L. in most cases contained more phenols than M. spicata L. and M. longifolia L. A significant number of PC was noted in the violet-colored varieties Mitchum, Chocolate and Orange. The total content of PC almost completely correlates with the content of their precursors – phenylpropanoids. In terms of the content of flavonoids, the Mitchum variety stands out noticeably, and in terms of the content of catechins, the Orange variety stands out. Nematode infection in most varieties causes a noticeable increase in the total accumulation of soluble PC, phenylpropanoids and flavans, but leads to a decrease in the content of flavonoids.
Evaluation of some toxicological parameters of Oxantel-, Pyrantel- and Praziquantel-based anthelmintic in tablet formulation for dogs and cats
Authors: Arisova G. B.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the research is to evaluate some toxicological parameters of a new combined anthelmintic based on oxantel pamoate, pyrantel pamoate and praziquantel in tablet formulation for dogs and cats.Materials and methods. The studies used 70 outbred male rats and 50 outbred male mice. Acute oral toxicity was studied in male mice and male rats weighing 14–16 and 160–180 g, respectively. The subchronic toxicity study with the drug administered repeatedly, orally for 14 days was conducted on male rats weighing 180–200 g. The study monitored the laboratory animals’ overall health status, behavior and possible death, and any intoxication symptoms were recorded. All studies were performed using conventional techniques for experimental (preclinical) studies of new pharmacological substances using the guidelines edited by R. U. Khabriev (2005) and A. I. Mironov et al. (2012). Additionally, the experiments assessed clinical toxicological, biochemical, and morphological parameters of the laboratory animals.Results and discussion. In evaluation of the drug acute toxicity in the male mice and the female rats, the LD50 exceeded the dose of 6000 mg/kg; the animals showed no signs of intoxication during the entire study. Thus, the drug was classified as substance hazard category 4. Doses 600, 300 and 120 mg/kg of the drug had no negative effect on the organism of the laboratory animals in the subchronic experiment on the male rats; the doses were ineffective (safe). The threshold or toxic dose could not be determined.
PROBLEMS OF VETERINARY SANITATION, HYGIENE AND ECOLOGY
Authors:   Federal Scientific Centre VIEV, Smirnov Anatoliy , Gunenkova Nina , Popov Petr
Published: May 2024

PROBLEMS OF VETERINARY SANITATION, HYGIENE AND ECOLOGY. VOL. 121
Children Track Probabilistic Information in Speech Differently from Adults
Authors: Weng Yi-Lun , Schneider Julie M. , Qi Zhenghan
Published: May 2024

Language learning is a sophisticated process as learners need to detect and extract rich regularities embedded in the continuous speech inputs. Children, compared to adults, appear to learn languages more effortlessly. Nevertheless, early studies in implicit statistical learning revealed little developmental differences between children and adults. Recent work has found the speed of statistical learning in adults is associated with their neural sensitivity to probabilistic information in speech. It is not well understood, however, whether children share similar or different underlying neural processes for probabilistic information compared to adults. Specifically, are children similar to faster or slower adult statistical learners, or neither of them? In the current study, children aged between 5 and 12 completed a passive auditory oddball task, where they listened to syllables at different local and global frequency of occurrence. We used two neurophysiological measures, auditory mismatch responses (MMR) and late discriminative negativity (LDN) to compare children’s sensitivity to distributional probabilities in speech with adults. We found that children were more sensitive to probabilistic information in speech inputs at both the local and the global level than both faster and slower adult statistical learners. Moreover, unlike adults who integrate probabilistic information across global and local hierarchies, children seem to process different levels of probabilistic information in parallel.
Integration of GNSS, Total Station, and Grid Controls: An Analysis of Combined Effect of Elevation of Topography and Map Projection Distortion to Solve the Distance Discrepancy
Authors: KC Shanker , Shrestha Suresh , Upadhyaya Sandesh , Bhandari Stallin
Published: May 2024

Heterogeneous measurements from various surveying methods need to be integrated to accomplish any survey project. The use of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and Total Station (TS) to establish a control framework along with utilizing existing national grid controls, for any survey project has been the standard practice. However, the successful integration of GNSS, TS, and existing grid controls could be challenging at times. Both survey professionals, and surveying stakeholders would benefit from the successful augmentation of heterogeneous measurements from GNSS, TS, and existing grid controls in order to provide a control framework for their survey project. In the past, the distance discrepancy/mismatch of GNSS-derived distance which is obtained from indirect measurements from GNSS survey and TS distance which is ground-based direct measurements, has created confusion. Herein, we have analyzed in detail, the combined effect of elevation of topography and map projection's distortion on the distance; demonstrate the magnitude of combined effect by numerical examples; tested this formulation with real-world GNSS and TS measurements. This way we proposed a solution to solve distance discrepancy/mismatch between various survey methods. The magnitude of the combined effect would be substantial with higher elevations and longer distances and could cross the threshold of specified/required accuracy. The effect would be more pronounced in mountainous regions suggesting combined effect should be properly taken into account. Taking combined effect into consideration brings the compatibility and comparability of GNSS, TS, and existing grid controls together. Thus, allowing both survey professionals and surveying stakeholders to utilize the mix of GNSS, TS, and existing grid controls to achieve required precision and accuracy in an economical, timely, and easy manner.
Holistic Development through Implementation of NEP-2020
Authors: K. Srikala , D. Srinivas Kumar
Published: May 2024

This article delves into the alignment between Swami Vivekananda's emphasis on character building and the objectives outlined in the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) in India. Swami Vivekananda, a prominent philosopher and spiritual leader, advocated for holistic development through the cultivation of a strong and virtuous character. Drawing parallels with Vivekananda's philosophy, NEP 2020 recognizes the significance of holistic education, aiming to foster cognitive, social, emotional, and ethical dimensions in learners. This abstract provides a brief comparative analysis of the two perspectives, showcasing their shared commitment to nurturing individuals with a comprehensive skill set and a foundation of moral values for meaningful contributions to society.
An Analysis of William Bolcom's "Three Classical Rags"
Authors:   , Owens Thomas
Published: May 2024

This document aims to provide insight into William Bolcom’s Three Classical Rags through harmonic and formal analysis of each rag, investigating the ways in which they fulfill or subvert the expectations of ragtime. The study begins with a description of the harmonic language, form, and metric structure typical of ragtime composers like Scott Joplin and Joseph Lamb. Examples of rags that maintain these characteristics are The Entertainer by Joplin, Heliotrope Bouquet by Louis Chauvin and Joplin, and Top Liner Rag by Lamb. Analysis of Bolcom’s Three Classical Rags ensues, exploring the ways they both honor and subvert the expectations of ragtime harmony, form, and meter. An understanding of the three rags’ harmonies, form, and the use of texture will aid performers in their approach to the pieces.
EFFECT OF SOME AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CHICKPEA (Cicer aritenium L.)
Authors: Ali Muthanna Abdulbasit , Al-Kikani Khaleel Ibrahim Khaleel , Al-Mashhadany Ahmed Majeed Abdulla
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT: The study was carried out in the years 2022/2023 and included a field experiment in two locations (Rashidia and Alqosh districts in Iraq); each study contained 12 treatments resulting from combinations between two planting and harvest dates and three seeding rates for chickpea seeds: plantings in autumn and spring, with harvests on 5/15 and 6/1/2023; the sowing rates were based on different densities and the distance between the sowing lines (20-15-10 cm) was changed to obtain (150, 100 and 75) plants m-2. A randomized block design was used in a factorial arrangement with three replications. The results of the individual factors for the autumn planting dates and harvest date on 05/15 indicated significant superiority of these two dates in all the characteristics studied; From the results of the sowing rates, the average superiority of 75 plants m-2 in the characteristics of the number of pods plant-1 and the seed index is noted. In contrast, seeding rates exceeded 75 and 100 plants m-2 in the seed pod-1 number trait, while seeding rates exceeded 150 plants m-2 in plant height, lowest pod height, seed yield and biological characteristics, for both experimental locations.
Keywords: plant-climate interactions; harvest dates; planting date; seeding rates.
 
Efeito de algumas operações agrícolas no crescimento e rendimento do
grão-de-bico (Cicer aritenium L.)
 
RESUMO: O estudo foi realizado nos anos 2022/2023 e incluiu um experimento de campo em duas localidades (distritos de Rashidia e Alqosh no Iraque); cada estudo continha 12 tratamentos resultantes de combinações entre duas datas de plantio e colheita e três taxas de semeadura para sementes de grão de bico,: plantios no outono e primavera, com colheitas em 15/5 e 1/6/2023; as taxas de semeadura foram baseadas em diferentes densidades e a distância entre as linhas de semeadura (20-15-10 cm) foi alterada para obtenção de (150, 100 e 75) plantas plantas m-2. Utilizou-se delineamento em blocos casualizados, em arranjo fatorial, com três repetições. Os resultados dos fatores individuais para as datas de plantio de outono e data de colheita em 15/05, indicaram superioridade significativa dessas duas datas em todas as características estudadas; a partir dos resultados das taxas de semeadura, nota-se a superioridade média de 75 plantas m-2 nas características do número de vagens planta-1 e o índice de sementes. Em contrapartida, as taxas de semeadura ultrapassaram 75 e 100 plantas m-2 na característica do número de sementes vagem-1, enquanto a taxa de semeadura ultrapassou 150 plantas m-2 na altura da planta, altura da vagem mais baixa, rendimento de sementes e características biológicas, para ambos os locais experimentais.
Palavras-chave: interações planta-clima; datas de colheita; datas de plantio; taxas de semeadura.
Práticas investigativas na Educação Infantil
Authors: Lorenzon Mateus , Darroz Luiz Marcelo , Rosa Cleci Teresinha Werner da
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo apresenta-se um recorte do Estado do Conhecimento - EC acerca do desenvolvimento de práticas investigativas no contexto da Educação Infantil. Para tanto, focaliza-se a análise em Anais de eventos publicados pelas Associações Nacionais de Pesquisa (ANPEd, ABRAPEC, ANDIPE) no período de 2018-2023. Os procedimentos metodológicos da pesquisa aproximam-se da proposta de metodologia de análise bibliográfica de Estado do Conhecimento (Morosini, 2015; Morosini; Kohls-Santos; Bittencourt, 2021). A pesquisa ocorreu em duas fases, sendo que na primeira, nomeada de estruturante, foram delimitados e justificados descritores, critérios de inclusão e exclusão, bem como estabelecido e justificado o recorte temporal. Na segunda, realizou-se o mapeamento de produções e as etapas de Bibliografia Anotada, Bibliografia Sistematizada, Bibliografia Categorizada e Bibliografia Propositiva. Por meio do estudo, identifica-se que há uma polissemia de definições aos conceitos de investigação na Educação Infantil, associando-os ao desenvolvimento de projetos ou a Sequências de Ensino Investigativas. Percebe-se ainda a presença de interlocução das práticas investigativas com a organização dos espaços, materiais e o cotidiano infantil.
From Headache to Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Saucereau Justine
Published: May 2024

Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome is described as a syndrome which associates three cardinal signs: peripheral facial paralysis, facial oedema, and fissured tongue. These signs are rarely all present. A range of other symptoms are associated with its, making the diagnosis difficult. We report a case of a twenty-five-year-old women presented recurrent facial paresis and clinical dry syndrome since several years. The facial paresis was secondarily accompanied by headache. After a complete dermatological examination, a Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome has been suspected. Several treatments have been tried, reducing the symptoms, without making them disappear. The Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome is well known, but the characteristic triad is rarely present in its entirety. This syndrome is accompanied by a multitude of other symptoms of neurovegetative origin for the most part, and sometimes with autoimmune disorders, which can induce diagnostic delay and/or misdiagnosis.
Knowledge, Awareness, and Perception Towards Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination Among the General Population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: M. Zahr Allayali Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Background and aim: This cross-sectional study sought to assess knowledge, awareness, and perceptions about HPV vaccination among the general population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, and identify factors influencing HPV vaccination decisions. Materials and Methods: From May to April 2023 in Makkah, a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out using random sampling techniques to select 501 participants for this research project. An online survey was distributed through social media platforms to collect the necessary data using structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression models were then employed for data analysis. Results: Most participants were female (78.1%), Saudi nationals (95.6%) and married (51.3%). Only 41.3% were familiar with HPV, and their awareness varied regarding its association with cervical cancer and genital warts. Among those informed about HPV, 72.0% were aware of the HPV vaccine, and about two-thirds believed it could prevent cervical cancer. Concerns regarding potential side effects were prevalent among participants. Factors associated with knowledge about HPV included employment in a health-related sector, pursuing a health specialty degree, and higher family income. Conversely, being married and older was associated with lower levels of awareness. Conclusion: This study highlights a lack of knowledge and awareness regarding HPV infection and the HPV vaccine among the general population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Efforts should be made to improve education and awareness programs to increase knowledge about HPV and promote HPV vaccination. Targeted interventions addressing misconceptions and concerns about the vaccine could enhance vaccine acceptance and uptake among the population.
Anatomy and Histology of the Human Skin and Hair on Thematic Badges
Authors: KA Bugaevsky
Published: May 2024

This article presents materials conducted by the author of a study concerning the representation in phaleristics, on thematic, anatomical and histological badges, drawings, the structure of the skin and its elements, as well as human hair and its structure. The text part of the article is supplemented, as illustrations, with screenshot copies, both color and black and white, depicting human skin and hair, in the total number of 48 screenshot-copies.
Pharmaceutical Product Liability
Authors: Haider Rehan
Published: May 2024

Pharmaceutical crop liability contains the permissible responsibility of drug associations for the safety and efficiency of their output. In the context of healthcare, place cures play a pivotal function in the situation, and the ramifications of drug brand liability are deep. This responsibility extends to differing stakeholders, including drug manufacturers, distributors, and consistent healthcare professionals. Key determinants in determining liability include production defects, inadequate warnings or demands, and breaches of supervisory standards. Adverse belongings, surprising risks, or manufacturing wrongs can bring about lawsuits, settlements, or supervisory actions against drug parties. Recent years have visualized a surge before a court of law surrounding drug amounts, driven by concerns about overreactions, incompetent testing, and hostile shopping practices. High-profile cases, such as those including opioid drugs and defective healing instruments, have highlighted the complex interaction between community health, allied responsibility, and allowable responsibility. To a degree, regulatory bodies, such as the FDA in the United States, play a critical role in supervising drug products' security and efficiency. However, their oversight doesn't absolve parties of liability if products are found to be broken or harmful. In reaction, drug companies invest laboriously in research and development, control of product quality, and risk administration to mitigate potential responsibilities. Understanding drug product burden is essential for assuring patient safety, guaranteeing fair rectification for harm caused by drugs, and maintaining count on the healthcare system as a whole. As medical sciences advance and new drugs come to market, guiding along the route, often over water, the allowable landscape of drug-device liability debris is a fault-finding challenge for both manufacturing collaborators and consumers.