bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SMALL INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION AS A RARE COMPLICATION OF GALLSTONE DISEASE
Authors: Davydkin V. I. , Karpushkina P. I. , Pigachev A. V.
Published: March 2020

Small intestinal obstruction is a very rare complication of gallstone disease. It occurs when large stones are found in the gallbladder for a long time, which penetrate into the lumen of the duodenum through the cholecysto-duodenal fistula. Obstruction is more often observed in the terminal part of the ileum. The clinic is atypical and has a two-phase character. At the beginning of the disease, the clinic resembles acute cholecystitis, and then the clinical picture of acute intestinal obstruction develops. With the viability of the small intestine, the enterolithotomy is the optimal operation.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF MASSIVE PULMONARY EMBOLISM (review of literature)
Authors: Khubulava G. G. , Sadovoi S. V. , Gavrilov E. K.
Published: March 2020

We tried to analyze current data and trends in the surgical treatment of pulmonary embolism.

Surgical treatment of pulmonary embolism is a safe and effective procedure, but still is an unpopular tactic and it often remains in reserve treatment. It is necessary to conduct more large-scale studies in order to consolidate firm positions in the treatment of this cohort of patients with embolectomy, which will make it possible to further improve the prognosis and survival in patients with massive PE.
Repensar el siglo XIX. Miradas historiográficas desde el siglo XX. Por María Luna Argudín y María José Rhi Sausi, coords. México: Secretaría de Cultura, Fondo de Cultura Económica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, 2015, 318 pp.
Authors: Arrioja Díaz-Viruell Luis Alberto
Published: March 2020

Reseña.
Digital Sousveillance: A Network Analysis of the US Surveillant Assemblage
Authors: Burke Colin
Published: March 2020

This paper introduces a new methodological approach to the study of surveillance that I call digital sousveillance— the co-optation of digital data and the use of computational methods and techniques to resituate technologies of control and surveillance of individuals to instead observe the organizational observer. To illustrate the potential of this method, I employ quantitative network analytic methods to trace the changes in and development of the vast network of public and private organizations involved in surveillance operations in the United States—what I term the “US surveillant assemblage”—from the 1970s to the 2000s. The results of the network analyses suggest that the US surveillant assemblage is becoming increasingly privatized and that the line between “public” and “private” is becoming blurred as private organizations are, at an increasing rate, partnering with the US government to engage in mass surveillance.
Charles Swann e Athos Fadigati: la figura dell'ebreo e dell'innamorato in Proust e Bassani
Authors: Schymalla Aleksandra
Published: March 2020

Charles Swann i Athos Fadigati: postać Żyda i kochanka w utworach Prousta i BassaniegoStreszczenieCelem badań jest znalezienie związków pomiędzy cyklem Marcela Prousta W poszukiwaniustraconego czasu i Powieścią ferraryjską Giorgia Bassaniego. Analiza sposobu, w jaki autorzykonstruują postać Żyda, została przeprowadzona w świetle refleksji Giacoma Debenedettiegoi Hannah Arendt poświęconych naturze tożsamości żydowskiej. W opowiadaniu BassaniegoZłote okulary w szczególny sposób uczuciowość i pozycja społeczna homoseksualisty AthosaFadigatiego znajdują analogię w figurze Charlesa Swanna, ,,światowego Żyda”. W tej perspektywieProust staje się świadkiem zmiany, obserwatorem początku procesu prowadzącegodo powstania obozów zagłady, elementów rzeczywistości, z którą Bassani musi siękonfrontować.Słowa kluczowe: Marcel Proust, Giorgio Bassani, Charles Swann, Żyd, kochanek, homoseksualista,sprawa Dreyfusa Charles Swann and Athos Fadigati: the figure of the Jew and the lover in Proust and BassaniAbstractThe aim of the research is to find a link between Recherche of Marcel Proust and GiorgioBassani’s Novel of Ferrara, analyzing the way both of them construct the figure of a Jew, inthe light of Giacomo Debenedetti’s and Hannah Arendt’s position related to Jewish identity.Giorgio Bassani’s novel The Gold Rimmed Spectacles has been chosen because Athos Fadigati,a homosexual, and Charles Swann, a Juif mondain, demonstrate some similarities in termsof sensitivity and their social position. Here Proust witnesses a change, the beginning ofa process leading to extermination camps: the reality Bassani must confront.Keywords: Marcel Proust, Giorgio Bassani, Charles Swann, Jew, lover, homosexual, theDreyfus affair
"Wszystko już tu było, od samego początku" - "Mikrokosmosy" Claudia Magrisa jako triesteńska auto/bio/geografia
Authors: Chwaja Natalia
Published: March 2020

„It was all there already, from the beginning” – Microcosms by Claudio Magris as a Triestineauto/bio/geographyAbstractThe aim of my article is to study the relation between the subject and the city, focusing on thecase of an autobiographic essayistic novel by a contemporary Italian writer Claudio Magris.The space of Trieste, author’s native city, plays a multiple role in the Microcosms narration.On one hand, it works as a “mnemotechnical pretext” for the protagonist’s sentimentaljourney into the past, both individual and collective. On the other hand, the city space canbe seen as an active factor, shaping the hero’s “triestine” state of mind and reflecting itself inthe novel’s poetics. In my analysis, I refer to some essential categories of geopoetics (“auto/bio/geography” by Elżbieta Rybicka, Tadeusz Sławek’s and Stefan Symotiuk’s interpretationsof genius loci), as well as to Walter Benjamin’s oeuvre, which I consider one of the mostimportant Microcosms’ intertexts.Keywords: Claudio Magris, Trieste, city, auto/bio/geography, space, genius loci
Narracja autobiograficzna a relacje geoprzestrzenne w prozie Magdaleny Tulli
Authors: Bielewicz Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

Autobiographical narration and spacial relations in prose of Magdalena TulliAbstractThe article sets out to understand the autobiographical diptych of Magdalena Tulli’s Włoskieszpilki and Szum through the prism of geopoetics. It presents the opposition of Italiannessrepresented by Milano against Polishness identified with descriptions of post-war Warsaw.Seemingly distinct areas are connected by the possibility to present them in the context ofautobiographical place. Also analyzed were family relations with particular attention paid tothe specificity of functioning of a family with Polish-Italian-Jewish roots.Keywords: Magdalena Tulli, geopoetic, autobiographical narration
Komedia dell'arte: między lokalnością a globalnością
Authors: Koman Aleksandra
Published: March 2020

Commedia dell’arte: between localism and globalismAbstractSubject to the present review is Lokalność i mobilność kulturowa teatru. Śladami Arlekinai Pulcinelli of Ewa Bal. The author analyzes Italian dialectical theatre from a doubleperspective: local and global mobility of culture. She observes how two principal masks ofcommedia dell’arte – Harlequin and Pulcinella – evolved over the years, by investigating theirrelation to political context that may result in domestication or foreignization.Keywords: Ewa Bal, commedia dell’arte, intercultural transfer, cultural mobility, localism andglobalism of the theatre, Harlequin, evolution of masks, dialectical theatre, drama in politicalcontext
Truffaldino - sługa dwóch żołądków
Authors: Kwaśniewska-Urban Paulina
Published: March 2020

Truffaldino – servant of two stomachsAbstractThe article treats about the relationship between one of Carlo Goldoni’s first plays – Servantof Two Masters – and the tradition of commedia dell’arte. The key to the search for commonpoints was the character of a servant Truffaldino whose constant hunger links him to hispredecessor zanni. Thanks to a never-before carried-out analysis of Brighella’s zibaldoni andzanni and Goldoni’s comedy in the context of vocabulary, metaphors and lazzi referring tofood and hunger, it can be observed how much the contemporary plays of the Venetian writerare related to the old theatrical tradition.Keywords: Carlo Goldoni, comedy, hunger, commedia dell’arte, settecento
Il caso della Contessa Cornelia Zangheri ne' Bandi in due testi del secolo XVIII dal punto di vista del genere non-fiction
Authors: Boni Fabio
Published: March 2020

Przypadek hrabiny Cornelii Zangheri ne’ Bandi w dwóch tekstach XVIII w. z punktu widzenia gatunku non-fictionStreszczenieArtykuł przedstawia dwa teksty z XVIII w. dotyczące wydarzenia, które miało miejscew mieście Cesena w 1731 r.: Parere sopra la cagione della morte della Signora ContessaCornelia Zangheri ne’ Bandi cesenate esposto in una lettera al signor co. Ottolino Ottolini daGiuseppe Bianchini canonico di Verona oraz Relazione del funestissimo evento della SignoraCornelia Zangheri ne’ Bandi occorso li 20 Marzo 1731 in Cesena (anonimowy rękopis, któregoautorem jest prawdopodobnie Scipione Maffei). Te dwa teksty zostały poddane analiziez punktu widzenia gatunku non-fiction, aby odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy stanowią oneprzykład tego gatunku, chociaż ante litteram.Słowa kluczowe: non fiction, Giuseppe Bianchini, Cornelia Zangheri, XVIII w., kronika The case of the Countess Cornelia Zangheri ne’ Bandi in two 18th century worksfrom non-fiction point of viewAbstractThe article presents the 18th century texts regarding an event that occurred in Cesena in1731: Parere sopra la cagione della morte della Signora Contessa Cornelia Zangheri ne’ Bandicesenate esposto in una lettera al signor co. Ottolino Ottolini da Giuseppe Bianchini canonicodi Verona oraz Relazione del funestissimo evento della Signora Cornelia Zangheri ne’ Bandioccorso li 20 Marzo 1731 in Cesena (anonymous manuscript whose author is most probablyScipone Maffei). Those two texts were analyzed from the non-fiction point of view in order toanswer the question whether they are examples of said genre, even if ante litteram.Keywords: non fiction, Giuseppe Bianchini, Cornelia Zangheri, 18th century, chronicle
Wojenna turystyka Tadeusza Kudlińskiego
Authors: Rozmus Mateusz
Published: March 2020

Can a soldier be a tourist? Can we say that touristic experiences are possible during the war from the anthropological point of view? In this article I tried to find the answers to those questions, using Smak Świata by Tadeusz Kudliński. A soldier, but also a typical tourist, hungry for new experiences, was only accidentally placed in the middle of the war by history. The Tourist Gaze by John Urry and The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America by Daniel Boorstin were very useful during my research and helped to create a new view of Smak Świata novel.
W kręgu Tadeusza Kudlińskiego: Wiesław Gorecki
Authors: Zdunik Michał
Published: March 2020

Three one-act plays – The Elevator, The Rebellion and The Freud – written by Wiesław Gorecki are analysed in the paper. These plays were premiered in 1934 by a theatre group Mikroscena, founded by Tadeusz Kudliński. In my opinion, Wiesław Gorecki’s dramas are examples of modern aesthetics (as defined by Richard Sheppard). We can read these works as a poetic drama (The Elevator), the Ibsenesque psychological theatre (The Fraud) and a game with scenic illusion in the style of Pirandello (The Rebellion). Finally, I created a new term for Goreckis’ plays: “miniature, light and bourgeois modernism”.
O dwu pieśniach kryzysu przysięgowego
Authors: Skała Agata
Published: March 2020

The paper is dedicated to two soldiers’ songs from the second half of 1917, written in the atmosphere of rebellion of the Polish Legions against the Central Powers. The turning point in the history of Polish military units during the First World War, which was caused by the so-called Oath crisis, for the demilitarised and interned soldiers, was the time of fighting by means of word, rather than weapon. However, they manifested their pride and perseverance of the Polish soldier, using mockery. Occasional poetic works – Dziadowska pieśń żałobna o odwrocie legionów spod Warszawy and Santa Lucia – shaped the independence ethos on the basis of a solid foundation of folklore and literary tradition (using e.g. the convention of ‘a beggar’s song’ and ‘a news story’). Arrogance and an ironic attitude, expressed in songs, conceal the real tragic situation of the soldiers – who were deprived of the chance to serve the Nation for being disobedient towards the German army. Szczypiorno and Beniaminów – places to which they were interned – are elevated to the rank of symbols of defiance and contempt for the invaders and constitute a significant element of the legend surrounding Piłsudski’s Legions.
O "Polskiej pieśni niepodległej" Jana Lorentowicza
Authors: Stachura-Lupa Renata
Published: March 2020

The paper presents the work of Jan Lorentowicz Polska pieśń niepodległa, published before Poland regained its independence (fragments published in 1915/1916 (no. 1–2), a separate publication of the whole – 1917). This work is among those texts written by Lorentowicz which have been forgotten. Nevertheless, it is the evidence of the critic’s erudition, literateness and passion for patriotic poetry, as well as a depiction of social mood during the Great War. According to Lorentowicz, an independence song is inspired by collective experiences – of servitude, conspiracy and national liberation uprisings – shared by subsequent generations of Polish poets and poetry readers. It is a testimony of an ‘irrepressible’ Polish spirit, the faith of the nation in regaining independence and existing against all odds; it is also a record of its fight and martyrdom.
Jedna, żadna i sto tysięcy. Włoszka jako medium
Authors: Woźniak Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

The stake in a heated discussion on reviving tarantism in the Salentian culture by initiators and partcicipants of the project ‘The spider of a dancing god’ was the reinterpretation of the phenomenon itself: tarantism, which was perceived as a thing of the past and an embarrassing social problem, was to become artistically modified, namely isolated from life and displayed on stage. Rejecting tarantism as a folk practice and an attempt at representing it could also be interpreted as turning a blind eye to the problem of a woman’s position in society, without proposing anything in turn. Technological and social progress did not go hand in hand with the emancipation of an Italian woman. Luigi Piradnello in his drama, and Franka Rame in her monodrama captured this phenomenon brilliantly.
Na marginesie "Dziejów grzechu" Ewy Stusińskiej
Authors: Targosz Daria
Published: March 2020

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„Niechaj nam w Jasełkach nikt nie przedstawia, że Jezus urodził się w Palestynie” – "Betlejem polskie" Lucjana Rydla jako szopka literacka
Authors: Moroz Agata
Published: March 2020

The article is focused on Lucjan Rydel as the author of Polish Bethlehem – a nativity play in which its author saw the most perfect form of folk theatre, a concept he himself keenly propagated. The central issue here is an attempt to observe how Rydel, drawing upon the history of nativity plays as well as their traditional text and character, created a sublime patriotic spectacle which later became a template for all subsequent literary nativity plays inspiriting Polish history and at the same time commenting on current affairs. Furthermore, the text presents Polish Bethlehem through the prism of modernist artists’ interest in the nativity scene as a literary genre and juxtaposes Rydel’s work with the nativity plays written by the Green Balloon Cabaret in order to show two significant directions in which this cultural phenomenon was evolving at the turn of the 20th century.
Kremer, Tarnowski, Rydel - związki nie tylko tekstowe
Authors: Stachura-Lupa Renata
Published: March 2020

The paper shows connections between Stanisław Tarnowski and Lucjan Rydel and his family. Tarnowski was a disciple of Józef Kremer, while Rydel was a pupil of Tarnowski. Kremer’s views on art, to some extent, shaped Tarnowski’s aesthetic thought, especially when it comes to the perception of beauty and creative act. Kremer accompanied Tarnowski at the beginning of his scientific career. Rydel used to attend Tarnowski’s speeches in his gymnasium period, and then as a student of the Jagiellonian University. He belonged to a narrow group of Young Poland writers, whose work was appreciated by the critic. He included papers about Rydel in Przegląd Polski. [78] Renata Stachura-Lupa In 1899 Tarnowski welcomed a debut volume by Rydel, appreciating his ‘inherent gift, acquired skill, good taste and musical ear, as well as playing with the difficulty of form,’ which contributed to ‘truly brilliant results.’ He praised the author for ‘his honest feelings’, at the same time noticing the dominance of sadness in his poetry, which was supposed to be typical of ‘young’ poetry, reflecting the depressing mood in the nation, caused by ‘the state of the motherland.’ In 1901 in Przegląd Polski he published a dissertation Nowe kierunki dramatu i „Zaczarowane koło” Lucjana Rydla, in which he made an ‘analysis’ of his disciple’s art. What he found particularly valuable was the method of presenting the countryside, which proved he was well-acquainted with its reality. However, it was only the trilogy Zygmunt August that he regarded as a masterpiece and ‘the best historical tragedy we’ve ever had’.
Teatr i Kosmos (w) teorii (literaturoznawczej)
Authors: Wądolny-Tatar Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

Tekst wstępny omawia zawartość rocznika oraz wskazuje na podjęte, w szkicach i studiach w nim zawartych, kierunki analiz i interpretacji. W artykułach konweniują sensy wielkich metafor wyobrażeniowych TEATRU i KOSMOSU jako pewnych uniwersów. Rozwijając myśl Hansa Blumenberga można powiedzieć, że realizmem metafor (w tym metaforyki teatrologicznej i kosmologicznej) jest realizm retoryczności – czasów, nurtów artystycznych, twórców. (Re)definicje pojęć: retoryka, retoryczność – stanowią drugi krąg tematyczny poruszany w tekstach, obok takich kategorii jak performatywność czy transmedialność. Zjawiska te nie funkcjonują poza gatunkami wypowiedzi literackiej, naukowej i paranaukowej, dlatego trzeci krąg rozważań w artykułach dotyczy refleksji genologicznej (szczególnie w odniesieniu do: akademickiej powieści kryminalnej, powieści teatralnej, cyklu lirycznego, antologii, „prywatnej” genologii Stanisława Barańczaka).
Kuglowanie teorią. Casus Stanisława Barańczaka
Authors: Tarnogórska Maria
Published: March 2020

Wirtuozerskie umiejętności Stanisława Barańczaka, o których wielokrotnie pisano, komentując jego twórczość literacką i translatorską, znajdują potwierdzenie również w sposobie posługiwania się przez niego dyskursem (quasi)naukowym, konstruowanym na potrzeby intelektualnej zabawy. Osobliwym tego przykładem jest „prywatna teoria gatunków” wyłożona w książce Pegaz zdębiał (I wyd. w 1995 r.), w odniesieniu do której formuła kuglarskiego seansu, oznaczająca pewną odmianę sztuki zręcznościowo- magicznej, stanowić może istotne narzędzie interpretacji. Stosowane przez Barańczaka efektowne techniki oddziaływania na wyobraźnię odbiorcy („żonglowanie” teoretycznymi pomysłami, triki służące budowaniu naukowej iluzji, użycie zaskakujących form obrazowania w charakterze budzących podziw rekwizytów, symulowanie obfitującego w dziwności spektaklu) tworzą atmosferę niezwykłości, typową dla prestidigitatorsko- iluzjonistycznych praktyk.
Teatralizacja świata jako wyznacznik odmiany gatunkowej powieści (Zwariowane miasto, Wteatrwstąpienie, Biała noc miłości)
Authors: Sobiecka Anna
Published: March 2020

Artykuł charakteryzuje wybrane powieści XX wieku, których tematem staje się teatr oraz zasada teatralizacji powieściowego świata przedstawionego. Wybrane utwory (Zwariowane miasto Jana Wiktora, Wteatrwstąpienie (rzecz o aktorze – romans nietypowy) Jerzego Ronarda Bujańskiego oraz Biała noc miłości. Opowieść teatralna Gustawa Herlinga-Grudzińskiego) sugerują, że proces teatralizacji fikcjonalnej rzeczywistości stanowi zarówno dominantę kompozycyjną charakteryzowanych tekstów, jak również cechę immanentnie wpisaną w strukturę epickiego świata. Punktem odniesienia dla rozważań analitycznych staje się koncepcja „teatralizacji życia” Mikołaja Jewreinowa, wyrastająca z antynaturalistycznej teorii teatru przełomu XIX i XX wieku.
Theoros Lem. Gry (w) teorii
Authors: Żywiołek Artur
Published: March 2020

W artykule podjęta została próba charakterystyki teoretycznoliterackich i kulturologicznych poglądów Stanisława Lema. Do podstawowych składników światopoglądu autora Filozofii przypadku należy kategoria „gry”, określająca z jednej strony to, co przypadkowe (losowe), z drugiej jednak strony „gra” wyznacza szeroki kontekst filozoficzny odnoszący się do pytań o celowość (teleologiczność) Natury i reguły, którym podlega kulturogeneza. Pewne analogie do probabilistycznej koncepcji gry dostrzec można na kartach Prawdy i metody Hansa-Georga Gadamera, który odnajduje podobieństwo „gry” do „ruchu przyrody”. Według Gadamera Natura jest swoistym wzorcem „sztuki-gry”. Z kolei zdaniem Stanisława Lema kultura jest „urządzeniem przeciwlosowym”, odpowiedzią człowieka na nieznane w pełni prawa/reguły Natury.
Szeregowiec Ryan, czyli wojna i (a) pamięć
Authors: Stroiński Paweł
Published: March 2020

Saving Private Ryan. War and (vs) memory The analysis is concerned with the relations between representation of war in American cinema and its cultural memory based on Steven Spielberg's Saving Private Ryan (USA 1998). Based on concepts such as cultural memory, postmemory, representation and realism, multiple aspects of a film work were analyzed: the plot, image, sound, and John Williams' musical score. Hollywood war films through referencing genre traditions, patriotic musical style and iconic imagery are capable of influencing the ways society remembers and imagines war. In case of Saving Private Ryan filming techniques used for the combat scenes play a particular role. Influenced by the original World War II combat documentaries the filmmakers achieved the viewer's full immersion in depicted combat, as opposed to the older war cinema, where technological means allowed the camera to only observe the events.Key words: combat film; Saving Private Ryan; Steven Spielberg; collective memory; representation;
Czy wojna jest dla dzieci? O obrazach wojny w literaturze dla najmłodszych
Authors: Kotaba Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

Is war suitable for children? Images of war in children’s literature I drew on poetics of space by Gaston Bachelard to describe the reality of war from a child’s perspective. War stories for children were depicted in following books: Zaklęcie na “w” (The w-word spell) by Michał Rusinek, Asiunia by Joanna Papuzińska, Czy wojna jest dla dziewczyn? (Is war suitable for girls?) by Paweł Beręsewicz and Wszystkie moje mamy (All my moms) by Renata Piątkowska. Happy places, where children can cower and find shelter are typical features of Bachelard’s poetics of space. During the war cellars served as bomb shelters and they were also the places where adults and children looked for a hideaway and safety. Another determiner of poetics of space is a small - big opposition which is carried out e.g. by setting a small child against an adult, a strong German. This opposition is connected with good - bad or white - black dialecticc. The phenomenology of roundness is the next determiner of poetics of space and it is exhibited in children songs and games. Even during the war children desired to have ordinary and happy childhood without fear. Warm embrace of parents and storytelling are also very important. The phenomenology of the hidden is a final determiner of poetics of space and it is expressed e.g. as additional packets which people sewed to their clothes to smuggle food and medicine or as special boxes, which served to transporting children from ghetto. Illustrations are very important, because they supplement the text. During the war children must face up to a new reality. Instead of parents’ love, there are harsh rules of war.Key words: war; children; bombing; ghetto; German;
Çukurova Bölgesinde Karşılaşılan Bal Arısı Ölümleri Üzerine Piretroit Grubu Pestisitlerin Etkisi
Authors: Seğmenoğlu Mansur Seymen
Published: March 2020

Arıcılık Ülkemizde ve Dünya‘da yaygın şekilde yapılan tarımsal çalışmalardan biridir. Toplumumuz arıcılığa ve arı ürünlerine özellikle bala çok önem vermektedir, arı ürünlerinin devamlılığı içinde arı koloni sağlığı çok önemlidir. Arılardaki koloni kaybına neden olarak gösterilebilecek birçok faktör vardır ve bunlardan bir tanesi de zirai ilaçlardan kaynaklı zehirlenmelerdir. Zirai mücadele için kullanılan ilaçların yanlış dozlanması, ilaçlamanın gündüz yapılması veya ilaçların rastgele karıştırılmasına bağlı olarak etki güçlenmesi veya etki farklılaşması gibi nedenler toplu arı ölümlerine neden olabilmektedir. Çalışmada, Çukurova‘da ağırlıklı olarak kış döneminde kışlatma için gelen, yoğun ölümlere bağlı olarak da pestisit zehirlenmesi şüphesiyle Adana Veteriner Kontrol Enstitüsü‘ne getirilen ve arıcılardan toplanan, 2015-2018 yıllarına ait 188 adet farklı işletmelerden gelen ölü arı numunesi (her numune yaklaşık 100 g ölü arı içermekte) incelenmiştir. Gaz kromatografi (GC) cihazı ile kalitatif inceleme yapılmıştır. Ölü arı numunelerinin incelenmesinde 2015 yılında gelen 2 numunede tau-fluvalinate kalıntısına, 2016 yılında gelen 1 numunede sipermetrin kalıntısına rastlandı. 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında gelen numunelerde ise, piretroit pestisitler yönünden herhangi bir maddeye tespit edilebilir düzeyde rastlanmadı. Piretroit grubu pestisitler yönünden incelediğimiz 188 adet numunede 1 adet numunede arılar için toksik maddeye rastlanılmıştır. Bu durum, incelenen numuneler itibariyle Çukurova‘da piretroit pestisitlerin arı koloni kayıplarında rol almadığını göstermiştir.
Bazı Turp Çeşitlerinin Tuza Tolerans Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi ve Tuzlu Koşullarda Çimlenme Üzerine Salisilik Asidin Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Ulukapı Kamile , Nasırcılar Ayşe Gül , Kurt Zehra
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışma, farklı turp çeşitlerinin (beyaz, siyah, kırmızı, kırmızı fındık turp) tuz stresi koşullarında tolerans düzeylerini belirlemek ve dışarıdan salisilik asit (SA) uygulamasının çimlenme ve vejetatif gelişim üzerine etkinliğini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla; çimlenme yüzdesi (%), çimlenme süresi, çimlenme indeksi hesaplanmış, ayrıca yaprak sayısı (adet), sürgün boyu (cm), kök uzunluğu (cm), yaprak genişliği (cm), yaprak uzunluğu (cm), gövde çapı (mm), bitki yaş ve kuru ağırlıkları (g) ölçülmüştür. Turp tohumları kontrol, 100 mM, 150 mM ve 200 mM tuz konsantrasyonlarında çimlenmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Tuz stresi çimlenmeyi yüksek oranda inhibe etmemiş ancak bitkilerin vejetatif gelişimlerini olumsuz etkilemiştir. Elde edilen verilerin istatistik analiz sonuçlarına göre 150 mM eşik değer olarak belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra 150 mM tuz konsantrasyonu uygulanan tohumlara farklı dozlarda (0,25, 0,50, 0,75, 1,00 mM) SA ilavesi yapılmış ve çimlenme yüzdeleri açısından tüm çeşitlerde 0,50 mM SA uygulanabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte 1 mM SA uygulaması iri kırmızı ve kırmızı fındık turp çeşitlerinde çimlenmeyi inhibe etmiş, ani ve ciddi çimlenme kayıplarına neden olmuştur (%10, %8, sırasıyla). SA‘in vejetatif gelişim parametreleri üzerine olan etkileri çeşide göre farklılık göstermiş olup, beyaz turp çeşidinde vejetatif gelişim özellikleri açısından inhibe edici olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan siyah ve iri kırmızı turp çeşitlerinde 0,50 mM, kırmızı fındık turp çeşidinde ise 0,75 mM SA uygulaması vejetatif gelişim açısından olumlu sonuç vermiştir.
Su Tutucu Polimer (SAP) Uygulamalarının Anadolu Sığla Ağacı (Liquidambar orientalis MİLL.) ve Biberiye (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Türlerinde Bitki Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Akat Hülya
Published: March 2020

Küresel ısınmadan kaynaklanan iklim değişimi ve hızlı nüfus artışına bağlı olarak tüketimin yükselmesi doğal kaynaklardan suyun azalmasına neden olarak varlığını tehdit etmektedir. Dünyada kullanılabilir suyun büyük bir bölümü tarımda değerlendirildiğinden bitkilerin su ihtiyacının en doğru ve ekonomik şeklide karşılanması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda da suyun verimli ve ekonomik kullanılmasını sağlayan yöntemlerden biri olarak su tutucu polimer (SAP) uygulaması karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Araştırmada, su tutucu polimer SAP A200‘ün farklı dozları [% 0 (kontrol), % 0,2, % 0,4 ve % 0,6 v/v] geleneksel (toprak) ve topraksız tarım yetiştirme ortamlarına [torf, perlit ve torf:perlit (1:1) v/v] uygulanmıştır. SAP A200 dozlarının Anadolu Sığla Ağacı (Liquidambar orientalis Mill.) ve Biberiye (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) türlerinin bitki gelişimine etkisinin belirlemesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Bitki gelişim özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla bitki boyu, gövde çapı, kök uzunluğu, kök kalınlığı, kök ile sürgün yaş ve kuru ağırlıkları belirlenmiştir. Araştırmadaki iki tür için, tüm SAP dozlarının bitki gelişim parametrelerini olumlu yönde etkilediği ve en yüksek değerlerin % 0,6 SAP A200 uygulamasında tespit edildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Toprak dışındaki tüm yetiştirme ortamlarında bitki gelişim değerlerinin daha yüksek olduğu ve en iyi sonuçların torf:perlit ortamında gerçekleştiği saptanmıştır.
Conciliación: requisito de procedibilidad instituido en la Ley Federal del Trabajo
Authors: Martínez Martínez Verónica Lidia
Published: March 2020

RESUMEN: En el presente artículo se analizan las características de la conciliación y el procedimiento al que ha de sujetarse este mecanismo de solución de controversias que se instituyó en la reforma al apartado A del artículo 123 constitucional, fracción XX y en la reforma a la Ley Federal del Trabajo de 1º de mayo de 2019, como una instancia previa y obligatoria a la interposición de la demanda laboral ante los tribunales laborales dependientes del Poder Judicial de la Federación y de los poderes judiciales locales.  Además en el trabajo se expone la regulación y pronunciamientos de los órganos jurisdiccionales respecto del agotamiento de la conciliación como requisito de procedibilidad de la demanda en la materia laboral.Palabras clave: Centro Federal de Conciliación y Registro Laboral, Centros de Conciliación Locales, mecanismos alternativos de solución de controversias, conciliación, inexequibilidad, solicitud de conciliación, convenio.ABSTRACT: This article analyzes the characteristics of the conciliation and the procedure to which this dispute resolution mechanism that was instituted, in the amendment to section A of article 123 constitutional, section XX and in the reform to the Federal Labor Law of 2019, as a prior and obligatory instance to the filing of labor demand before labor courts dependent on the federal judiciary and local judicial powers. In the last part of the work the regulation and pronouncements of the jurisdictional bodies regarding the exhaustion of the conciliation as a requirement of procedural demand in the labor field are exposed.Keywords: Federal Center for Conciliation and Labor Registration, Local Conciliation Centers, alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, conciliation, non-eligibility, conciliation request, agreement.
The Perfect Game: An Ecological Systems Approach to the Influences of Elite Youth and High School Baseball Socialization
Authors: Klein Max , Macaulay Charles , Cooper Joseph
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the elite youth and high school baseball socialization process as a whole and the role of professionalization and corporatization in this process. The unique nature of baseball’s development model in the United States (U.S.), through a dual-track feeder system (college or minor leagues) allows for a wide-range of challenges and sociological factors to influence elite youth and high school prospects. Understanding players’ experiences exposes these challenges and sociological factors. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with four former elite youth and high school baseball players, one parent of a player, two coaches, and two media members. Using Bronfenbrenner’s (1977) ecological systems theory, the authors examined multi-level sociological factors contributing to participants’ socialization experiences. Key findings revealed corporate-level factors including National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) bylaws, Major League Baseball’s (MLB) collective bargaining agreement (CBA), and related commercialized changes in elite youth and high school baseball had a pronounced influence on baseball players’ socialization processes. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.
Establishing Policies and Legal Frameworks for Developing Green Finance in Vietnam
Authors: The Giang Vien
Published: March 2020

The roles of green finance in developing green economics by providing geen capital services. In Vietnam, the content of the policies and legal frameworks for developing green finance gét preferential treatment area that causes disunion and difficulties for establishing policies and legal frameworks for developing green finance in Vietnam.
Mô hình hóa ứng xử kết cấu bản mặt cầu thép - bê tông nhựa chịu uốn 5 điểm
Authors: Trần Anh Tuấn , Lê Bá Anh , Hoàng Việt Hải , Nguyễn Quang Tuấn
Published: March 2020

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là phân tích ứng xử của bản mặt cầu thép có sử dụng lớp phủ bằng bê tông asphalt dưới tác động của tải trọng cục bộ. Để đạt được mục đích nêu trên, phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn được ứng dụng để mô phỏng thí nghiệm uốn năm điểm. Trong mô phỏng này, ứng xử của bê tông asphalt được xem là đàn nhớt tuyến tính. Loại vật liệu này biểu hiện tính chất phụ thuộc vào thời gian trong mối quan hệ ứng suất - biến dạng, trong mô phỏng số tính chất này được biểu diễn bằng chuỗi Prony. Kết quả thu được trong bài báo này được so sánh với kết quả thí nghiệm đã thực hiện.
Thực nghiệm đánh giá mô đun cắt phức
và các chỉ tiêu cơ lý cơ bản của nhựa đường
với hàm lượng phụ gia SBS khác nhau
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Tuấn
Published: March 2020

Ở Việt Nam, vấn đề gia tăng nhanh chóng về lưu lượng và tải trọng xe đòi hỏi sự nâng cao chất lượng của vật liệu xây dựng kết cấu áo đường. Hiện nay, bê tông nhựa sử dụng phụ gia SBS (styrene–butadiene–styrene) dạng hạt đang được sử dụng khá rộng rãi tại các công trình đường giao thông và mang lại những hiệu quả nhất định. Bài báo trình bày các nghiên cứu thực nghiệm trong phòng trên mẫu nhựa đường được trộn phụ gia SBS tại các hàm lượng khác nhau. Các thí nghiệm được thực hiện nhằm xác định các chỉ tiêu cơ lý cơ bản của nhựa đường SBS bao gồm: độ kim lún, nhiệt hóa mềm và độ đàn hồi. Ngoài các thí nghiệm cơ bản, thí nghiệm mô đun cắt phức và xác định chỉ tiêu PG cũng được tiến hành. Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy phụ gia SBS cải thiện đáng kể đặc tính cơ học và phân cấp PG của nhựa đường gốc. Việc trộn phụ gia trong phòng không tác động nhiều đến độ hóa già của nhựa đường. Đường cong đặc trưng giá trị mô đun cắt phức của nhựa đường gốc và nhựa đường SBS được xây dựng giúp đánh giá đặc tính đàn nhớt tuyến tính của vật liệu. Ảnh hưởng của hàm lượng phụ gia và thời gian trộn mẫu đến từng tính chất của nhựa đường là rõ rệt.
Optimization of milling process parameters for energy saving and surface roughness
Authors: Quoc-Hoang Pham, , Xuan-Phuong Dang , Tat-Khoa Doan, , Xuan-Hung Le , Lan-Huong Luong Thi , Trung-Thanh Nguyen
Published: March 2020

Improving the technical parameters of the machining process is an effective solution to save manufacturing costs. The purpose of this work is to decrease energy consumption (EC) and average surface roughness(ASR) for the milling process of AISI H13 steel. The spindle speed (S), depth of cut (a), and feed rate (f) were the processing inputs. The milling runs were performed using the experimental plan generated by the Box-Behnken method approach. The relationships between inputs and outputs were established using the response surface models (RSM). The desirability approach (DA) was used to observe the optimal values. The results showed that the reductions of EC and ASR are approximately 33.75% and 40.58%, respectively, as compared to the initial parameter setting. In addition, a hybrid approach using RSM and DA can be considered as a powerful solution to model the milling process and obtain a reliable optimal solution.
Phân tích chất lượng bảo mật cho mạng vô tuyến hợp tác áp dụng đa truy nhập phi trực giao
Authors: Phạm Hồng Quân , Nguyễn Yến Chi
Published: March 2020

Đa truy nhập phi trực giao đang nổi lên như một kỹ thuật chính trong các mạng vô tuyến 5G. Bài báo này nghiên cứu bảo mật lớp vật lý cho hệ thống chuyển tiếp sử dụng kỹ thuật đa truy nhập phi trực giao với một chuyển tiếp song công. Hệ thống này chịu sự tấn công từ một thiết bị nghe lén và một thiết bị gây nhiễu. Cụ thể, xác suất rớt bảo mật được đưa ra trong bài báo này để đánh giá chất lượng bảo mật của hệ thống được xem xét. Kết quả mô phỏng chỉ ra rằng xác suất rớt bảo mật của hệ thống tăng nếu tăng các giá trị công suất phát của nguồn, của chuyển tiếp và của thiết bị nghe lén. Bài báo cũng chỉ ra sự ảnh hưởng của hệ số phân bổ công suất và các độ lợi kênh truyền đến chất lượng bảo mật của hệ thống.
Dòng chảy Stokes trên bề mặt gồ ghề có chiều dài trượt cục bộ biến thiên theo hàm số Cosine
Authors: Trần Anh Tuấn , Nguyễn Đình Hải
Published: March 2020

Nghiên cứu này liên quan đến dòng chảy Stokes trên bề mặt gồ ghề đặc trưng bởi chiều dài trượt cục bộ biến đổi tuân theo hàm số cosine. Ở đây chúng ta phân tính cả hai tình huống đối với hướng của dòng chảy vuông góc và song song với cấu trúc gồ ghề. Để đạt được mục tiêu này, chúng ta sử dụng một phương pháp bán giải tích trên cơ sở khai triển chuỗi Fourier của trường vận tốc và áp suất. Kết quả thu được bằng phương pháp này được so sánh với phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn và một số kết quả nghiên cứu đã công bố trên thế giới.
Interacción metabólica desigual. Una contradicción inherente en la sociedad de la “naturaleza dominada”
Authors: Álamos Pavez Pablo
Published: March 2020

La naturaleza, con todas sus interpretaciones objetivas y/o subjetivas, ha sido designada y representada en sus más variadas formas, respondiendo quizás siempre a un interés o una función coyuntural que nunca es neutra. Quizás esa versatilidad conceptual la ha conllevado a convertirse en un contenido vacío y sin novedad política. Por mucho tiempo se intentó minimizar aquellos atisbos ecológicos propiciados por Marx en El Capital, sin embargo, la idea de intercambio orgánico entre la sociedad y la naturaleza utilizada como crítica ambiental en siglo XIX, sirvió para comprender algunos hechos históricos que se sucedían entre Europa y aquellos incipientes territorios industriales.De esta manera América Latina (en general), y Perú-Bolivia y Chile (en particular) conocieron un auge transitorio en la explotación de nutrientes, minerales y sales con fines agrícolas e incluso bélicos. La interrelación suscitada bajo este “boom” del guano y el salitre, generó la mayor demanda en la fertilidad del suelo y el trabajo humano hasta ese entonces conocido. Fue esa distribución ecológica desigual entre las necesidades y las satisfacciones derivadas de la producción y explotación del valor de uso en la naturaleza, que llevó a repensar un análisis holístico y dialéctico, que considerara la realidad material de un momento determinado para explicar las crisis ambientales y el desarrollo desigual en el espacio.Palabras claves: Naturaleza y Sociedad, Metabolismo socio-natural, Fractura metabólica, Crisis ambiental, Renta del suelo.
Análisis cartográfico de la expansión del extractivismo minero en México
Authors: Pérez Jiménez Sol
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo analiza la expansión de la minería metálica en México. A partir de una análisis cartográfico y estadístico se muestra como en los últimos años, del 2010 a la fecha, ha aumentado un 300% el número de proyectos mineros en el país. En la primera parte del trabajo se presenta la cartografía de los proyectos en fase de exploración, desarrollo y operación. Analizando su importancia a nivel estatal y el país de origen de las compañías mineras. Lo cual, permite mostrar cómo, si bien el capital canadiense domina en las fases de exploración y desarrollo, son las empresas de capital mexicano las que operan mayor número de minas en México (60%). En la segunda parte se analizan los proyectos mineros operando en México diferenciándolos por metal extraído. Presentando un análisis detallado para el oro, la plata y el cobre, metales que en 2017 representaron el 72% del valor total de la producción minero-metalúrgica. Se muestra la incidencia de proyectos por entidad federativa y el tipo de capital predominante en cada metal, mostrando cómo, si bien hay una participación muy importante de compañías de capital extranjero, las empresas mineras mexicanas, propiedad de los principales magnates del país, extraen un porcentaje importante de los recursos de la nación. También se muestra la importancia en términos de producción de otros metales industriales. Finalmente, se demuestra como existen regiones con una alta incidencia de proyectos mineros y la amenaza que ello representa para el recurso hídrico.Palabras clave: Cartografía, minería metálica, proyectos mineros, corporaciones mineras, agua.
Una historia del conflicto entre Anglo American y CODELCO: recursos y representaciones (2011-2012)
Authors: Zúñiga Tapia Javier
Published: March 2020

Este artículo se propone mostrar una dimensión particular para una historia ambiental, aquella que evidencia que la disputa entre capitales que persiguen distintos intereses (renta diferencial y renta absoluta) se da en función de apropiar, controlar y gestionar recursos naturales con relación a sus motivaciones. De este modo, las tensiones económicas y políticas entre los actores analizados (CODELCO y Anglo American) se pesquisan priorizando los elementos que permitan reconocer la racionalidad que organiza el conjunto de recursos y representaciones tácticas empleadas en el marco del conflicto.Palabras clave: renta de la tierra, conflicto, recursos, representaciones, cobre
A disseminação da forma condomínio no Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMVMC): privatização da urbanização para os mais pobres?
Authors: Rufino Beatriz
Published: March 2020

O PMCMV foi lançado em 2009 com o objetivo ampliar o mercado habitacional para população de menor renda, considerando inclusive a população mais vulnerável, com renda até R$ 1.600,00 reais. Por esse Programa, a forma condomínio, existente nas cidades brasileiras desde a década de 1930, disseminase como novidade para os mais pobres. Por um lado, representa a forma mais econômica e atrativa ao mercado. Por outro, impõe novos custos e relações de sociabilidade aos moradores, reforçando a privatização da urbanização e a emergência de conflitos. Para o aprofundamento destas questões, este artigo busca compreender o processo de produção e apropriação da forma condomínio para a população de baixa renda no PMCMV e discutir suas limitações.Palavras chaves: Política habitacional; gestão condominial; produção imobiliária.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DE CARCAÇA E COMPONENTES NÃO-CARCAÇA DE OVINOS: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Gois Glayciane Costa , Pessoa Rosa Maria Santos , Santos Regiane Nascimento , Cunha Diego De Sousa , Araújo Cleyton De Almeida , De Macedo Amelia
Published: March 2020

Apesar da comercialização de ovinos se basear na observação do peso dos animais, é necessário o conhecimento da composição percentual dos cortes e de outras partes que compõem o peso dos animais e que caracterizam a qualidade do produto. Os distintos cortes que compõem a carcaça possuem diferentes valores econômicos e sua proporção constitui importante índice para avaliação da qualidade comercial da carcaça. Dessa forma, o rendimento dos diferentes cortes comerciais da carcaça é parâmetro importante para direcionar sistemas de alimentação que venham obter cordeiros jovens em terminação. O confinamento é uma estratégia utilizada pelos pecuaristas, visando o abate de animais precoces, com produção de carcaças de melhor qualidade, permitindo obter um melhor preço pelo produto. Objetivou-se fazer um levantamento das características de carcaça e componentes não carcáceos de ovinos.
Sound and Politics: The Audio Archive of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies
Authors: Pitts Bryan , Pinto Yahn Wagner , Roberts Madeleine
Published: March 2020

The Câmara dos Deputados, the lower house of Brazil’s National Congress, is a leader in the digitization and online dissemination of audiovisual recordings of legislative sessions. Its website hosts the Arquivo Sonoro, an initiative of the Câmara’s audiovisual department, which contains over 120,000 hours of recordings of speeches, votes, and committee meetings spanning over half a century. The Câmara also makes available online complete video of sessions dating back three years. This research note explores the methodological, historical, and pedagogical opportunities that these audiovisual sources offer scholars and educators. It employs as examples the research of a faculty member, a doctoral candidate, and three undergraduate students, all of whom are among the contributors to a digital humanities project that showcases this remarkable resource. By highlighting ambient noise, volume, emotion, body language, grammatical errors, regional or ethnic accents, and discrepancies with the written record, the authors demonstrate some of the ways that aurality and visuality can enrich and complicate humanities and social science research. They also reveal the multifaceted benefits of institutional support for the digitization of archival material and its free dissemination online to scholars and the public.
Perfil toxicológico e oxidativo de comerciantes de Tacacá expostos ao cianeto no município de Belém/PA
Authors: Leal Amanda Ribeiro , Pinheiro Brenda Caroline dos Santos , Lobato Ingryd Rayssa Duarte , Baltazar Cláudia Simone
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a exposição ao cianeto pela via inalatória de comerciantes de Tacacá no município de Belém/Pará. Métodos: O estudo foi observacional do tipo transversal e analítico realizado em 2019 em amostra biológica (sangue) de comerciantes de Tacacá e de grupo controle. Foi realizado a dosagem de cianeto livre (HCN) e de Metahemoglobina (MeHb) por meio da espectrofotometria Uv (Ultravioleta). Os dados foram avaliados através de estatística descritiva além de testes de análise de variância e correlação de Pearson, adotando p≤0,05. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética de Pesquisa. Resultados: A concentração média de HCN livre das amostras da população exposta foi de 1,32 mg/L e não-exposta de 1,29 mg/L classificada como exposição moderada (p=0,0068). Os valores da dosagem de MeHb foram de 2,7% para o grupo exposto e 2,6% para grupo não-exposto encontrando-se dentro dos parâmetros. Conclusão: A correlação entre MeHb e HCN no grupo exposto, apesar de não mostrar significância estatística, causa preocupação pela forma que ambos se relacionam. Foi possível observar que quanto maior o nível de exposição ao cianeto, maior serão os níveis de MeHb.
Exame de Citologia Oncótica: a perspectiva das mulheres em duas unidades básicas de saúde do sudeste da Amazônia legal brasileira
Authors: Fernandes Raynara Thatielle Barbosa , De Alcântara Denise Soares , Araujo Fabiola Bento , De Brito Andreia Kássia Lemos , Costa Gisela Daleva , Marroni Sandra Nara , Marroni Marcia Andréa , Barros Leandra Cristhyne de Souza , De Magalhães Claúdia Christina Ribeiro Guimarães Neri , Bartolomeu Lorrayne Michelle Dantas O.
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Conhecer a perspectiva das mulheres adescritas em Unidades Básicas de um município do Estado do Tocantins sobre o exame de citologia oncótica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo realizado por meio de entrevista guiada por um instrumento semiestruturado nos meses de agosto a outubro de 2019. Os resultados foram analisados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: A maior parte das entrevistadas afirmaram esperar por bons resultados do exame, apresentaram conhecimento distorcido da finalidade da citologia oncótica e relataram sentir vergonha, medo e constrangimento durante a coleta. Conclusão: As mulheres apresentaram como principal perspectiva que o resultado do exame citológico não apresentasse alterações que comprometessem sua saúde, além de descreverem sentimentos negativos que podem justificar a baixa procura pela realização.