bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAGEMENT OF MULTIPLE MAXILLOFACIAL FRACTURE WITH MILD HEAD INJURY
Authors: Nurfuadah Putri , Sjamsudin Endang , Yuza Abel Tasman , Adiantoro Seto , Arifin M.Z.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Maxillofacial fracture is an injury that is often followed by head injury. Maxillofacial fractures vary in their severity, some involves either a single bone or several complex bones, depending on the force degree of impact on the face region. A comprehensive management can prevent more severe complications of head injury. This case report describes the management of multiple maxillofacial fractures with head injury.
Case report: A 26-year-old female patient came to the Emergency Department of RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung with complaints of fractures in the facial bones and headaches due to an accident. Physical examination revealed facial asymmetry, edema, and hematomas in the bilateral periorbita, right and left mandible, and mental region. The patient had performed a CT scan of the head before and it appeared that there was a soft tissue swelling in the left temporal region, as well as bone discontinuities in the left zygoma and left mandibular angle with sulcus and gyrus, sylvian fissure, uncompressed ventricles and cisterns and no midline shift. The patient underwent definitive treatment with open reduction intermaxillary fixation (ORIF) for multiple maxillofacial fractures and conservative treatment for her head injury.
Conclusion: The success of maxillofacial fracture treatment with head injury is strongly determined by accuracy in the initial assessment and comprehensive treatment involving multidisciplinary. Head injuries need priority treatment followed by treatment of maxillofacial fractures.
Keywords: Multiple maxillofacial fractures, Head injury, Open reduction (ORIF), Close reduction
Exclusivism: Religious Constructs in Tafsir Muhammad Bin Salih Al-'Uthaimin
Authors: Khalid Zaenal , Rahman Yusuf , Saidu Sabo Jamilu
Published: January 2022

Abstract:

This paper analyzes the exclusive paradigm in the interpretation of Muh}ammad bin S{a>lih} al-‘Uthaimi>n. The methodology used is qualitative descriptive-analytical to describe how the exclusive paradigm of Muh}ammad bin S{a>lih} al-‘Uthaimi>n on his interpretation and implications for his religious concept. This paper uses semantic-linguistic, theological, and sociological approaches. This research found that exclusivism in the interpretation of Muhammad bin Salih al- ‘Uthaimin was built by the textualist-literal interpretation paradigm which is supported by romanticism towards the orthodoxy of traditional interpretation so that it has implications for the conception of religion which exclusively views Islam as one only true religion (truth claim), which can guarantee salvation (salvation claim).

 

Keywords: exclusivism, textualist, truth claim.
Visibilizando existencias “otras”: infancias y adolescencias trans. Producción colaborativa de conocimiento y construcción de políticas públicas situadas
Authors: Parra Marcela Alejandra , Fushimi Carlos Federico , Allaria Verónica Andrea
Published: January 2022

En este artículo, se presentan los resultados de un relevamiento de infancias y adolescencias trans (RIAT) realizado en Argentina en el contexto de la pandemia y las medidas de aislamiento y distanciamiento social. Dicho relevamiento fue realizado por un Colectivo Interdisciplinario e Intercultural en un trabajo colaborativo con una veintena de organizaciones sociales y sectores estatales. Los ejes temáticos contemplados fueron: identidad, afectos, educación, salud, acompañamiento estatal y social, y rectificación de documentos para lo cual se recogieron datos de tipo cuali-cuantitativo. Asimismo, se cuenta del proceso de producción de conocimiento participativo y colaborativo desarrollado y orientado a la generación de políticas públicas situadas y respetuosas de una perspectiva de Derechos Humanos.
“Chile despertó”: los sentidos políticos en la Revuelta de Octubre
Authors: Aguilera Carolina , Espinoza Vicente
Published: January 2022

Este artículo analiza la revuelta social de octubre de 2019 en adelante, en Chile, a partir de una investigación cualitativa realizada en tres regiones del país: Santiago, Valparaíso y Concepción. Se plantea que, si bien ésta puede ser considerada como un evento cúlmine del ciclo movilizaciones iniciado en 2006, ésta presenta elementos que la distancian de dicho proceso. (a) Una parte de estas protestas tomaron la forma de un estallido social y, si bien sus demandas convergieron con las expresadas en movilizaciones anteriores, éstas no fueron conducidas por las organizaciones que participaron en ese proceso. Eso implicó que la masividad, los repertorios de protesta, la difusión y las formas de convocatoria de las movilizaciones alcanzaron a personas que previamente no se habían manifestado en la calle y que tampoco estaban vinculadas con partidos u organizaciones sociales. (b) En segundo lugar, se propone que los sentidos políticos generados a partir de las protestas permiten comprender, en gran medida, el éxito electoral de los independientes en la elección de los integrantes de la Convención Constitucional en octubre de 2020
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF NICKEL (II) COMPLEXES WITH 2- HYDROXYTHIOLPHENOL AND ITS DERIVATIVES IN THE PRESENCE OF HYDROPHOBIC AMINES
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Zalov A. Z. , Iskenderova K.O. ,   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Askerova Z.G. ,   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Hajiyeva A.B. ,   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2022

The complexation reactions of nickel (II) with 2-hydroxythiophenol and its derivatives (2,5- dihydroxythiophenol, 2-hydroxy-5-chlorothiophenol, 2-hydroxy-5-bromothiophenol, and 2-hydroxy-5- iodothiophenol) in the presence of hydrophobic amines were studied by spectrophotometric methods. Aniline and N, N-dimethylaniline were used as hydrophobic amines. It found that mixed-ligand complexes (MLC) are formed in a weakly acidic medium (pH 2.3-8.0). The maximum in the light absorption spectrum of the complexes is observed at λ = 620-650 nm. The molar coefficients of light absorption are (4.1-4.3)×104 . The best extractants were chloroform, dichloroethane and carbon tetrachloride. With a single extraction with chloroform, 97.8-98.4% of nickel is extracted in the form of MLC. Based on the data obtained, photometric methods for the determination of nickel in various objects were developed.
Papiloma invertido – um relato de caso
Authors: Pelizer Carlos Antônio Albuquerque , Espósito Mario Pinheiro , Pereira Neto Alonso Alves , Espósito Guilherme Soriano Pinheiro , Matsubara Edinéia Miyuki
Published: January 2022

Este relato de caso visa apresentar um caso clínico de um paciente atendido no Hospital de Otorrino em Cuiabá- MT devido a uma queixa de cefaleia, rinorreia, obstrução nasal e roncos, abordando como foi o atendimento otorrinolaringológico e as condutas tomadas referente ao quadro, sendo realizado exames complementares e proposta terapêutica. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem por objetivo relatar um caso de Papiloma Invertido – PI em jovem do sexo masculino, como foi feita a avaliação otorrinolaringológica e as propostas de tratamento, a fim de fomentar as discussões sobre obstrução nasal e o manejo clínico do PI. O paciente foi submetido a cirurgia para exérese da lesão, constatando, através de estudo anatomopatológico, ser Papiloma Invertido (PI). Por fim, concluímos que todo quadro de obstrução nasal deve ser investigado e avaliado por um especialista, e ter o PI como uma possibilidade diagnóstica.
Metabolismo óseo y Osteoporosis: Conceptos y Funciones
Authors:   Universidad Anáhuac Mayab, Pacheco-Pantoja Elda Leonor , Salazar-Ciau Paloma , Yáñez-Pérez Víctor
Published: January 2022

Nuestros huesos tienen un papel versátil en nuestro organismo: desde proporcionar estructura para el cuerpo, protección para los órganos, hasta servir como reservas de minerales, como calcio y fósforo, que son esenciales para el desarrollo y la estabilidad óseas. El esqueleto alcanza la masa ósea máxima alrededor de los 30 años, después de lo cual comienza a disminuir de manera constante. Aunque la masa ósea máxima está fuertemente determinada por la genética, muchos factores modificables pueden influir en la salud del esqueleto, como la nutrición, el ejercicio, ciertas enfermedades o medicamentos. Durante el trascurso de la vida, los huesos se remodelan, proceso donde los osteoclastos activados pueden reabsorber la superficie mineralizada y reemplazarla con hueso nuevo producido por los osteoblastos. Un deterioro de este delicado equilibrio puede resultar en los cambios fisiopatológicos apreciados en la osteoporosis. Esta revisión tuvo como objetivo abordar conceptos relacionados con el metabolismo óseo, la osteoporosis, así como los tratamientos de elección existentes, centrándose en los bisfofonatos, en particular el ibandronato.
A feltűnő értékkülönbség kezelési lehetőségei a szerzői jogi viszonyokban
Authors: Sápi Edit
Published: January 2022

Az alábbi tanulmányban azt kívánjuk bemutatni, hogy a szolgáltatás és ellenszolgáltatás között felmerülő feltűnő értékkülönbség hogyan jelenhet meg a szerzői jogi jogviszonyokban és milyen speciális megoldási lehetőségeket kínál a szerzői jogi szabályrendszer erre, a szerzőket érintő problémára. A tanulmány tehát azt vizsgálja, hogy a szerzőt ért anyagi hátrány esetén melyik jogintézmény kínál neki hatásosabb védelmet: a polgári jogból ismert klasszikus jogintézményre, a feltűnő értékaránytalanságra való hivatkozás, vagy egy speciális szerzői jogi szabály, a bestseller klauzula alkalmazása.
The partition of Bengal in 1947 and The Role of the Hindu MahaSabha
Authors: Chakraborty Swarnendu
Published: January 2022

According to Encyclopedia Britannica, the English word “De-colonization” means liberation of colonies from their foreign overlords. After the 2nd world war, the De-colonization of the Asia African continent began due to different economic-political-strategic factors. However, in many instances, this process brings partition of an undivided country into 2\3 smaller successor States with forceful mass migration, refugee crisis, loss of monetary and human resources due to violent civil wars between different ethno-religious groups. After the battle of Plessey (1757) granting of Dewani to the English East India Company (1765), Bengal became the center of the British power in East India. The British city of Calcutta became the most prominent city in Asia as the capital of British India. Through the efforts of some European and native academicians, a mixture of Anglo-British culture happened. The Bengali thinkers taught the nation the first lessons of patriotism during the colonial period. At the beginning of the 20th century, the then Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, divided Bengal into two parts in 1905. The Bengali masses protested publicly against the partition. R.Tagore and other Bengali thinkers guided the agitation. This protest movement was known as the Swadeshi movement. In 1911, the division was cancelled, but the capital of British India had been shifted from Calcutta to Delhi. After the establishment of the Muslim League. (1906), The Hindu MohaSabha (1915)  and enactment of the Morle-Minto (1909), Montegu-Chamesford (1919), the communal harmony between the Bengali Hindu and Muslim community decreased. After the 2nd world war, it became clear that the British Empire in the Indian sub-continent would collapse soon. During the power transfer process, the division of the sub-continent into two different countries became inventible. My aim in this study is to point out the role of the Hindu MahaSabha in the partition of Bengal in 1947. I will try to point out whether the division of Bengal was necessary or the rise of Bengali communalism forced it. I will try both analytical and descriptive research methods to answer my questions.
Effect of Packaging Materials and Storage on Physicochemical Properties and Anthocyanin Contents of Red Cabbage-Roselle Blended Drink
Authors: Nur Farah Hani Muhamad  , Hussin Faridah Hussin , Arifin Norlelawati Arifin
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of different packaging materials on physicochemical properties and anthocyanins content of red cabbage-roselle blended drink during 6-month storage. The pasteurised blended drink was hot-filled into three different packaging materials: glass bottle, beverage can, and polypropylene (PP) bottle, then stored in a dark place at ambient temperature (29 ± 2 °C). Packaging materials and storage time were found to affect physicochemical properties significantly and anthocyanins content of red cabbage-roselle blended drink packed in a glass bottle, can, and PP bottle during storage. Results show that pH, total soluble solids, colour L* (lightness), and b* (yellowness) of red cabbage-roselle blended drink increase significantly (p<0.05) during storage at the ambient temperature, whereas titratable acidity, colour a* (redness) and total anthocyanins content decrease significantly irrespective to packaging materials used. Blended drink packed in glass bottles significantly (p<0.05) has the highest red colour retention and anthocyanins content, followed by blended drink stored in cans and PP bottles. Hence, glass bottles should be preferred as the most appropriate packaging material to store the blended drink, followed by cans and PP bottles as glass bottles provide better anthocyanins stability for a red cabbage-roselle blended drink.
Politica e allegoria alla corte di Aragona. Sul «planh» di Matieu de Caerci per Giacomo I (BEdT 299.1)
Authors: Grimaldi Marco
Published: January 2022

RIASSUNTO: Il lavoro analizza il contesto storico, letterario e culturale di un testo trobadorico poco conosciuto, il planh di Matieu de Caerci composto per la morte di Giacomo I d’Aragona nel 1276 (BEdT 299.1).

 

ABSTRACT: The essay analyses the historical, literary and cultural context of a little known troubadour text, the planh by Matieu de Caerci composed for the death of James I of Aragon in 1276 (BEdT 299.1).
La catedral de l’Empordà. Mestres d’obres i artífexs a Santa Maria de Castelló d’Empúries
Authors: Freixas Pere
Published: January 2022

RESUM: La persistent i tenaç determinació dels comtes d’Empúries de recuperar l’antiga diòcesi visigòtica va atraure a Castelló d’Empúries els arquitectes i artífexs en actiu més notables de la Catalunya de l’època. Els comtes, la universitat i les elits de Castelló no van estalviar esforços a l’hora de construir i ornamentar un gran edifici comparable a les catedrals romàniques que, com moltes altres esglésies importants del país, al voltant de l’any 1300 es trobaven en ple procés de renovació/actualització a causa de la influència del gòtic, el nou estil constructiu que havia aparegut a l’Illa de França cap a la meitat del s. XII. L’article repassa les activitats que van desenvolupar a Castelló els principals arquitectes i artífexs que van participar en el projecte de construcció de la catedral de Santa Maria.

 

ABSTRACT: The stubborn and persistent determination of the counts of Empúries to retrieve its diocese lost from visigothic times entailed the presence in Castelló of the most notable architects and craftsmen active in Catalonia at the time. The counts, the university and the elites in Castelló did not spare any efforts when they decided to build and adorn a large building comparable to the Catalan romanesque cathedrals which were in a refurbishing process towards the year 1300—like many other important churches in the country—using the new building technology called gothic that appeared towards the middle of the 12th century in the Île-de-France. The activity in the town of the main architects and craftsmen who took part in the cathedral project of Santa Maria is gathered in this text.
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PREDICT-OBSERVE- EXPLAIN STRATEGY ON TEACHING PHOTO ELECTRICITY TOPIC
Authors: Ayvacı Hakan Şevki
Published: January 2022

In this study, Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) strategy was introduced and its effectiveness was investigated with respect to prospective science teacher opinions on an experimental activity, during the implementation and at the end of the process. The study was implemented to a group of 16 science and technology education program prospective science teachers. The research data was obtained with the analysis of worksheet and the results of experimental discussions with prospective science teachers. The developed experimental activities were conducted over the “Experimental Worksheet” including the stages of pre-experiment (prediction), experiment (observation), and post-experiment (explain) according to the POE strategy. Finally, between 10-12 min time discussion environment was prepared for 4 different groups. At the end of the study, evaluations were realized on applicability of POE and it was concluded that the developed activity according to the POE was effective and attractive in learning the science concepts.
Key words: conceptual change, experiment design, misconceptions, predict-observe-explain strategy, photo electricity.
PROBLEM BASED LEARNING IN ACIDS AND BASES: LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS AND STUDENTS’ BELIEFS
Authors: Tarhan Leman , Acar-Sesen Burcin
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effects of Problem Based Learning on high school students’ understanding of ionization of water and acid and base strength. Students’ beliefs about Problem Based Learning were also analysed. A quasi-experimental design was conducted in this study. While students in the experimental groups were instructed via Problem Based Learning, teacher-centred approach was used in the control groups. Before the instructions, a prerequisite knowledge test was applied to identify their prerequisite knowledge to learn the topics, and no significantly differences were found between experimental and control groups. After the instructions, a post-test was applied to determine their understanding of the topics. The results indicated that the mean scores of the students in the experimental groups were significantly higher than those in the control groups. Problem Based Learning Assessment Scale results reflected that students’ positive beliefs increased after each activity. Based on these results, it can be concluded that PBL instruction is effective in concept learning in chemistry education.
Key words: acids and bases, acid and base strength, ionization of water, problem based learning.
SUCCESS AND FAILURE IN SCIENCE EDUCATION: A FOCUS GROUP STUDY ON TURKISH STUDENTS
Authors: Demirci Guler Mutlu Pinar
Published: January 2022

This study aims to investigate primary school students' success and failure in science courses. The participants of the study included 24 students enrolled in the 8th grade of a secondary school and focus group interviews were held. It was observed in the study that the successful students focused more on science and mathematics classes, while the unsuccessful students did more on verbal classes. Considering the topics the successful group considered related to the science class, the students in the successful group focused on the knowledge that made their life easier and that they could use in their life, while the unsuccessful group paid more attention to the importance of the topic. Moreover, it was observed that both groups used similar learning strategies. According to the findings of the study, it can be claimed that the interest and the support of the family and social environment play an important role in success in science class.
Keywords: focus group, primary education, science education, science courses.
THE ALTERNATIVE CONCEPTIONS OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS CONCERNING THE STATUS OF ORGANELLES DURING CELL DIVISION
Authors: Yakışan Mehmet
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to identify pre-service teachers' alternative conceptions concerning the status of organelles during cell division. A total of 212 pre-service teachers participated in the study. Data were collected by asking open-ended questions of all pre-service teachers, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 participants. Data were analyzed by coding data segments within 11 categories. Categories were tabulated and interpreted by including sample data sections about the codes.
The results indicated that there were some students who explained that no organelle dissolved or disappeared and no change occurred in any organelles during cell division besides pre-service teachers who said that all organelles dissolved and disappeared during cell division. In addition, a few pre-service teachers thought that while some organelles dissolved and disappeared, others did not. It was understood that those pre-service teachers were confused about which structures and organelles disappeared and which ones continued their existence, and they had various alternative conceptions. Moreover, pre-service teachers had alternative conceptions regarding the status of organelles particularly about structures such as chromosome, centrosome, DNA, and RNA.
Key words: alternative conceptions, cell division, organelles, pre-service teachers.
Prevalence of rectal prolapse in piglets in the presence of mycotoxins in mash
Authors: Boyko K. , Kibkalo D. , Tymoshenko O. , Furda I.
Published: January 2022

Rectal prolapse in piglets and sows is quite common inindustrial farms. This pathology is most common among pigsaged 77-98 days (36.4%). According to the literature, there isa number of different factors that are considered causal, butthe pathogenesis of rectal prolapse in piglets for fattening hasnot been fully established. Regarding this at the enterprisePE Agricultural Firm"Svitanok" a study of hybrid DYLpiglets, aged 78-125 days, with rectal prolapse, receivingpigs’ complete feed PCF-4 (Grower) was conducted, inwhich mycotoxins were detected in small quantities. In thisregard, the adsorbent INTox (manufactured by Novakorm) inthe amount of 2 kg per ton of compound feed was used.Itwas found that rectal prolapse in Agricultural Firm Svitanokwas observed in piglets of 2-6 months age in 0.4% of thetotal population, more often in spring (0.23% of piglets), thelowest number of cases was registered in summer (0.03%),gender,cough and diarrhea did not affect this pathologyprogress. The study was performed on two groups of piglets,one was fed with sorbent-free compound feed and the otherwith compound feed with the sorbent added. Piglets were keptin groups of 30 heads. Watering and feeding of animals wasprovided by a fully automated system of drinking troughs andfeeders, which met animals' needs for food and water aroundthe clock. The experiment lasted for 47 days. At the end ofthe experiment the number of cases of rectal prolapse wasanalyzed, clinical examination of animals and examinationof animal serum for mycotoxins were performed. Bloodsamples were taken from the cranial vena cava, bloodserum was obtained by the method of centrifugation. Thepresence of zearalenone, α-zearalenone, β-zearalenone, DON(deoxyvalenone, vomitoxin), aflatoxin B was determined inthe blood serum.In the study of pig serum for the presenceof mycotoxins (with and without the use of adsorbent) it wasfound that all serum samples do not contain deoxyvalene, andthe content of aflotoxin B1, zearalenone and α-zearalenonedoes not exceed normal. However, in the absence of adsorbentin the feed an increased concentration of β-zearalenone wasfound, which ranges from 3.98 to 5.28 nanogram per milliliter,i.e.it exceeds the value of the norm in all cases (up to 3.0nanogram per milliliter). With the use of adsorbent, whichwas added, the concentration of β-zearalenone in the serumof animals was within normal limits, and the percentage ofpiglets with rectal prolapse decreased from 0.85 to 0.45%.
Key words: pigs, intoxication, β-zearalenone, INToxadsorbent, prolapse, bloodserum.
Efficacy of Eprin® endectocide for use in cattle against nematodes and arthropod parasites
Authors: Dovhiy Yu. , Feshchenko D. , Berezovsky A. , Bakhur T. , Galat M. , Prykhodko O. , Pashynska O.
Published: January 2022

Antiparasitic treatment and prophylactic measures in dairy cattle breeding are often not carried out on time due to the opposition of managers and owners of farms. The rejection of the necessary treatments for dairy cows is caused by the forced disposal of a significant amount of milk during the withdrawal period of a particular preparation, during which milk contains residues of active substances and cannot be eaten by humans. The research aimed to determine new native Eprin® endectocide's (Brovafarma LLC) nematode and insecticidal effect during the cattle treatment. The active ingredient of Eprin® is eprinomectin (20mg/ml) from the genus of avermectins, it is not excreted in milk and even requires a 1-day withdrawal. Two experiments were carried out: in the first, the anthelmintic effect of the drug was tested; in the second, the effect on ixodid ticks and cutaneous parasites. The experimental groups consisted of black-speckled cows, 2–6 years old, weighing 450–550 kg. The drug was used at a dose of 1 cm3 /100 kg of body weight, subcutaneous injection, once. Laboratory parasitological studies were carried out using standard methods of scatological diagnostics and identification of cutaneous parasites. No local reaction in animals to drug administration was observed. As a result of the injection of Eprin®, five cows, affected to varying degrees by the nematodes Bunostomum phlebotum, Trichostrongylus spp., Trichuris spp., Dictyocaulus viviparus, Nematodirus spathiger, the eggs of these helminths after 10 days were completely eliminated from animal faeces, which indicates 100 % intensity and the extensibility of the drug. Likewise, three days after the treatment of seven cows whose bodies were originally found to have lice (Bovicola bovis), lice (Haematopinus eurysternus) and ticks (Dermacentor reticulatus/Ixodes ricinus), no more arthropod parasites were identified. Consequently, Eprin® has a lethal effect on typical bovine parasites, including gastrointestinal and pulmonary nematodes, lice, lice and ticks, without causing any side effects in the body of animals.
Key words: eprinomectin, cows, helminths, ticks, sucking lice, chewing lice.
Bacteriological profile and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of wound infections at Uttara Adhunik Medical College Hospital, Dhaka
Authors: Begum Most Fahmida , Nasrin Mahfuza , Karim Rezina , Alam Mohammad Shah
Published: January 2022

Background and objectives: Wound infection is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide and antibiotic resistant bacteria are a great part of complications in treatment of the infection. The present study was conducted to isolate and identify the etiological agents of wound infection and to assess the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the isolates.

Methodology: The retrospective study was carried out on wound infection suspected patients for six months duration. The collected pus specimens were first observed macroscopically then streaked on MacConkey agar, blood agar and incubated at 35°C for 24 to 48 hours. The isolated bacteria were identified by macroscopic and microscopic observations and biochemical reactions. Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolates were assessed by Modified Kirby Bauer disc diffusion technique.

Results: A total of 146 pus samples were collected; of which 84 (57.5%) showed bacterial growth. Out of a total 84 bacterial isolates; 47 (55.95%) were gram negative and 37 (44.05%) were gram positive bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus (42.86%) was the most common bacteria followed by Pseudomonas spp. (25%), Escherichia coli (15.48%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (5.95%), Proteus spp (4.76%), Enterobacter spp (3.57%) and Streptococcus spp. (1.19%). S.aureus isolates were sensitive to Linezolid (100%), Rifampicin (100%), Doxycycline (86.11%), Clindamycin (83.33%) and Cloxacillin (75%). Low sensitivity of S.aureus to Ciprofloxacin (33.33%) and Azithromycin (33.33%). Among gram negative isolates Pseudomonas aeruginosa were found highly sensitive to Imipenem (93.54%), Piperacillin-Tazobactum (87.09%), Cefepime (80.64%) and Amikacin (77.42%). Low sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Aztreonam (35.48%) and Ceftazidime (51.61%). Isolated Escherichia coli were highly sensitive (98%) to Imipenem, Amikacin and showed lowest sensitivity to almost all of the other drugs.

Conclusion: By this study it is recommended, culture of wound swab and antibiotic susceptibility testing should be done before starting antibiotics, which will guide medical practitioners for empirical treatment of wound infection, so as to reduce the spread of drug resistant bacteria.

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2020; 14 (1): 15-19
Demodicosis: A Case Report
Authors: Roy Chandan Kumar , Hossain Md Shahadat , Nigar Ismet , Khan Rehana Razzak , Ahmed SM Ali
Published: January 2022

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2020; 14 (1): 20-21
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) in children with COVID-19
Authors: Akram Lubana , Akram Arifa
Published: January 2022

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2020; 14 (1): 22-24
Information For The Contributors
Authors: Miah Md Ruhul Amin
Published: January 2022

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2020; 14 (1): 25-26
A Case Report on Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis of a Post COVID-19 Diabetic Patient
Authors: Hoque Md Monirul , Rokshana Akhter Khandaker , Shourov Mehedi Hassan , Kausar SM Hasib
Published: January 2022

Mucormycosis is an invasive fungal infection caused by different saprophytic environmental fungus occurring predominantly among immunosuppressed patients. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) itself and its treatment with immunosuppressive drugs and oxygen delivery systems are setting the scenes for opportunistic and co-infections with fungus. An elderly Bangladeshi woman with background of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and COVID-19, presented with the complaints of nasal obstruction, yellowish nasal discharge, hairing impairment and loosening of teeth. An early diagnosis combined with medical and surgical intervention can decrease mortality and morbidity. This is one of the few cases of post-COVID mucormycosis reported from Bangladesh.

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2021; 15 (1): 26-29
Pandemia y tecnologías de información y comunicaciones para disminuir sesgo de egresados y graduados en posgrado de universidades
Authors: Manrique Tejada Ingrid María , Manrique Tejada Rodrigo , Alférez Manrique Alexandra
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Analizar cómo la pandemia es oportuna para que las tecnologías de información y comunicaciones faciliten el desarrollo de tesis y disminuir el sesgo entre egresados y graduados de posgrado. Material y métodos: Se utilizaron los resultados de un estudio que comparó la influencia de los factores académicos, sociales y económicos en el desarrollo de trabajos de investigación de estudiantes y egresados de escuelas de posgrado, así como una propuesta de cambio para mejorar los indicadores de producción deinvestigación en estudiantes de posgrado, y una entrevista a integrantes de la Sociedad Peruanade Ciencia e Innovación y la metodología Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses. El cuestionario tiene cinco ítems, con una escala de Likert de 5 niveles, donde 1 es la más baja calificación y 5 la más alta. Resultados: El uso de TIC de los docentes del dictado de curso de tesis (puntaje 3,5), laenseñanza en el uso de repositorios y recursos de internet para el estado del arte en el curso de tesis (puntaje 3,4) , los tiempos de trámites documentarios en la universidad (puntaje 3,5), los tiempos de trámites de los revisores, dictaminadores y asesores (puntaje 3,3), fueron regulares y con una calificación menos de lo esperado, solo el quinto ítem, motivación académica para concluir la tesis, obtuvo un valor de 4,2, el cual era esperado. Conclusión: Las tecnologías de información y comunicaciones facilitaron en forma regular al desarrollo de tesis de egresados de posgrado. Se requiere implementar un software desde que ingresan, para acompañar el desarrollo de la tesis.
Perforación de íleon por enfermedad de Crohn en adolescente sin diarrea previa
Authors: López Claros Jorge , Barriga Manrique Walther , Bardales Fabrizzio , López Arce Jorge Luis , López Arce Anais , López Arce Jorge Antonio
Published: January 2022

La enfermedad de Crohn es de or igen inmunológico, en la cual se produce un cuadro inflamatorio que puede localizarse en cualquier parte del intestino, especialmente en la parte ileocecal. Se caracteriza generalmente por presentar cuadros diarreicos y dolorosos con pérdida de peso. El presente caso es de una joven de 15 años de edad que debuta de forma brusca con dolor abdominal en fosa iliaca derecha (FID) lo que sugiere un cuadro apendicular, por lo que fue operada. En días posteriores, presentó vómitos persistentes, sospechándose de un cuadro obstructivo. Al realizarse una segunda intervención quirúrgica se observa un cuadro inflamatorio a nivel ileocecal, por lo que se realiza una colostomía e ileostomía. La biopsia mostró lesiones compatibles con la enfermedad de Crohn. Se realizó un tratamiento con mesalazina y azatioprina, lográndose una remisión del cuadro. Seis meses después se realizó una anastomosis con una evolución favorable de la paciente
Interposition Technique for Septal Perforation Using a Composite Graft Made Up of Allograft Dermal Matrix and Autologous Cartilage
Authors: Kim Dong Young , Kim Joo Yeon , Cha Jun Sang , Kwon Jae Hwan
Published: January 2022

Background and Objectives Interposition using acellular allograft between perforated septal flaps is a popular procedure among surgeons because of its usefulness. However, allograft dermal matrix itself tends to become infected sometimes, and can easily undergo necrosis or be displaced from the implanted site. Here, the authors would like to introduce a newly devised interposition graft made up of allograft and cartilage, which is easy to manipulate and can be fixed in the desired position.Subjects and Method We performed a retrospective chart review from January 2018 to August 2020. A total of 12 patients with septal perforation who received surgical treatment were included in this study. Acellular human dermal allograft (MegaDerm® ; L&C Bio) was used as an interposition allograft piled up by autologous cartilage, and it was positioned between the mucoperichondrial flaps via the endonasal approach.Results The most common etiology was previous septal surgery (n=8); in one case, the etiology was repeated electrocauterization due to frequent epistaxis; the etiology was not verified for three cases. All 12 cases achieved the result of complete septal perforation closure. All patients on follow-up inquiry reported marked improvements in the visual analogue scale score (mean value, 4.1 to 1) and Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scale (mean value, 7.3 to 1.8).Conclusion Composite graft made up of cartilage and allograft dermal matrix achieved successful results without having to fix the graft. It can be an alternative technique to treat septal perforation for inexperienced surgeons and with a limited operation field.
TÜRK İŞ HUKUKUNDA EVDEN ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ERAFŞAR Rabia Büşra
Published: January 2022

İş hukukunda evden çalışma her ne kadar son dönemlerde koronavirüs salgını

dolayısıyla artış gösterse de uzun yıllardır var olan bir çalışma modelidir. Özellikle

teknolojik iletişim araçlarının yaygınlaşması ve içinde bulunduğumuz dijital çağ

dolayısıyla işin evden de yürütülmesi kolaylaşmıştır. Nitekim bu noktada işin

görülmesinde zaman ve mekan prensibi ortadan kalkmış olmakla beraber niteliğine

uygun olarak iş sözleşmesi kapsamında işçi evden çalışabilecektir. Ancak evden çalışma

modeli sektörlere göre farklılık arz etmekte ve evden çalışmadan alınan verim bu ölçüde

farklılaşmaktadır.

Hukukumuzda evden çalışmaya ilişkin Türk Borçlar Kanunu 461-469

maddelerinde evde hizmet sözleşmesi düzenlenmiştir ve ILO (Uluslararası Çalışma

Örgütü) evden çalışmayı düzenleme altına almıştır. Nitekim 4857 sayılı İş Kanunu’nda

uzaktan çalışma düzenlenerek evden çalışma bu konunun alt başlığı olarak

değerlendirilebilecektir. İşin iş yerinden değil de evden görülmesi tüm dünyayı etkisi

altına alan koronavirüs salgınının da etkisiyle üretimin devamı açısından kaçınılmaz

hale gelmiştir. Bu nedenle evden çalışma konusunun incelenmesi ve iş sözleşmesinin

hükümlerinin buna göre belirlenmesi oldukça önem arz etmektedir.

Bu çalışmada ilk olarak genel anlamda evden çalışmaya değinilmiştir. Ardından

evden çalışmanın türleri ve evden çalışma durumunda İş Kanunu’ndan ve işçi ve

işverenin iş sözleşmesinden kaynaklanan çeşitli hak ve yükümlülükleri incelenmiştir.
Linfotaping® e o linfedema relacionado ao câncer de mama: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Jales Mariana Rosado Maia , Mota Suyane Bezerra , Andrade Micássio Fernandes de , Nascimento Ellany Gurgel Cosme do , Fernandes Thales Allyrio Araújo de Medeiros
Published: January 2022

Introdução: O linfedema relacionado ao câncer de mama (LRCM) é uma condição crônica que pode surgir em decorrência de alterações na estrutura e função linfática provenientes do tratamento desta neoplasia. O tratamento padrão-ouro desta sequela é a terapia física complexa (TFC); entretanto, pode haver dificuldade de adesão a esta terapêutica por fatores como temperatura, aplicação e estética. Nesse contexto, o Linfotaping® é uma terapêutica alternativa. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficiência do Linfotaping® no tratamento do LRCM, analisando os seus efeitos na qualidade de vida, volume e funcionalidade dos braços afetados. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, com busca sistemática, nas bases PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, PEDro, SciELO e LILACS. Os termos de busca foram “Breast Cancer Lymphedema, Athletic Tape, Rehabilitation, Recovery of Function, Quality of Life e Clinical Laboratory Techniques”. Inicialmente, obtiveram-se 8.363 publicações iniciais. Após a eliminação das duplicatas e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão ficaram 17 artigos. Resultados: o Linfotaping® pode promover benefícios na qualidade de vida e no volume e funcionalidade dos braços acometidos pelo LRCM, apesar de haver resultados conflitantes que podem estar relacionados às diferenças metodológicas dos artigos analisados. Conclusão: Alguns estudos mostraram que o Linfotaping® se apresentou como uma alternativa terapêutica interessante para o LRCM. No entanto, faz-se necessária a obtenção de evidências mais sólidas, com a utilização de ensaios clínicos randomizados adicionais, amostragem maior, populações melhor definidas, metodologias mais descritivas e a utilização de outros parâmetros clínicos e laboratoriais para avaliar o efeito da terapia.
Reproducibility and validity of Londrina ADL Protocol in people with multiple sclerosis with light and moderate disability
Authors: Ribeiro Heloisa Galdino Gumieiro , Costa Viviane de Souza Pinho , Fillis Michelle Moreira Abujamra , Alves Thainá Bessa , Puzzi Vitória Cavalheiro , Santos Gabriela Alves dos , Porto Karina Perez , Trevisan Bruno Mastellini , Oliveira Joice Mara de , Furlanetto Karina Couto
Published: January 2022

People with multiple sclerosis (MS) commonly present negative impacts on activities of daily living (ADLs) with the disease progression. However, there is no instrument with measured metric properties specifically for use in people with MS. Objective: To verify the reproducibility and validity of the Londrina ADL Protocol (LAP) to assess ADLs in people with MS. Methods: Individuals diagnosed with ME presenting mild or moderate disability according to the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) performed the LAP in three moments (intra-rater and inter-rater) following standardized recommendations. Physical activity level was used as validation criterion and was assessed by the pedometer which counts steps/day during seven consecutive days. Results: Twenty-three individuals (48% women, 39 ± 9.2 years, diagnosis time: 9.9 ± 5.5 years) with EDSS 2.5±1.0 points were included. The LAP was reproducible intra-rater and inter-rater (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient [ICC] = 0.86 and 0.72, respectively); however, participants demonstrated a learning effect of -6.6 ± 8.4%. There was a significant correlation between the LAP and the number of steps/day (r = -0.556, p = 0.014). Conclusion: The Londrina ADL Protocol is a promised reproducible and valid instrument that can be used for the objective assessment of ADLs in people with MS.
Estoque domiciliar de medicamentos por estudantes do 7° ao 9° períodos de Farmácia noturno de uma IES em Imperatriz-MA
Authors: Maciel Aline Nogueira Marinho , Lima Junior Francisco Alves , Queiroz Patrícia dos Santos Silva , Lima Karla Vanessa Morais , Tourinho Érika Ferreira , Oliveira Querly , Costa Fábio de Almeida Sales , Carvalho Flávio Silva de , Carvalho Gabriel Rodrigues , Galvão Gustavo Mota , Garcia Nathália Olívia Sousa , Machado Antônio Silva
Published: January 2022

O principal objetivo do estudo é analisar o índice de estoque domiciliar de medicamentos pelos estudantes de farmácia do 7° ao 9° período noturno de uma instituição de ensino superior em Imperatriz -Ma. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo quantitativa, com abordagem no método descritivo. A pesquisa teve a participação de 72 estudantes. Ao serem questionados sobre a existência de medicamentos em suas residências 100% do público da pesquisa afirmaram possuir medicamentos estocados em domicílio. Referente a área de estocagem dos medicamentos nas suas residências os estudantes demonstraram preferência pelo quarto. Os analgésicos se destacaram como a classe terapêutica mais utilizada pelos estudantes e em segundo lugar os anti-inflamatórios se destacaram. Ao serem questionados sobre a prática de automedicação mais da metade afirmou que realizam essa prática. Os dados analisados evidenciam que 77,8% da população estudada descartam os medicamentos em lixo convencional. É necessária a ampliação de programas que visem a educação em saúde como ferramenta para que se promova a conscientização da população referente asas práticas adequadas de acondicionamento e descarte dos medicamentos nas residências, visto que essas questões podem comprometer tanto o homem quanto o ambiente.
O Programa Mais Médicos e a tendência das internações por condições sensíveis à Atenção Primária em Sergipe, Brasil, 2014 a 2019
Authors: Santana Bárbara Nascimento , Cavalcante Filho João Batista , Nunes Marco Antonio Prado
Published: January 2022

O estudo objetivou analisar a evolução das taxas de Internações por Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária em Sergipe e seus municípios no período de 2014 a 2019 correlacionando essas internações com o percentual de médicos pelo Programa Mais Médicos nas equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família e correlacionando a participação no programa com o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano dos municípios. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que, após a divisão das municipalidades do estado em grupos de acordo com o percentual de médicos pelo PMM nas equipes da ESF, observou-se tendência de queda nas taxas de ICSAP nos 3 grupos formados e a dimensão dessa queda foi maior no grupo de maior percentual de médicos pelo programa. Além disso, pela correlação de Spearman, verificou-se uma correlação negativa em 2014 e 2015 entre os municípios sergipanos de menor IDH e um maior percentual de médicos pelo Mais Médicos nas equipes da ESF, e uma correlação positiva de 2016 a 2019 entre os municípios de maior IDH e maiores taxas de ICSAP. Esses achados sugerem que o PMM pode ter influenciado nessa redução das taxas de internações, mas que essa avaliação merece ser aprofundada por estudos posteriores. Também foi verificada parca literatura acerca do PMM em Sergipe o que demonstrou a necessidade desse programa ser melhor avaliado através de outras variáveis.
Desfechos clínicos dos idosos hospitalizados com COVID-19
Authors: Paula Aline da Silva , Hammerschmidt Karina Silveira de Almeida , Lenardt Maria Helena , Fugaça Neidamar Pedrini Arias , Souza Alcione Oliveira de , Lachouski Luciane
Published: January 2022

Estudo quantitativo documental com objetivo de analisar desfechos clínicos e características sociodemográficas e clínicas de idosos hospitalizados pelo Coronavírus (COVID-19). Foi realizada pesquisa documental, com dados do Núcleo de Epidemiologia Hospitalar sobre idosos hospitalizados com COVID-19 em 2020. Os resultados mostram que predominou o sexo masculino (50,3%), a idade média de 71,9, e as multimorbidades (88,8%). No prognóstico, 70,9% receberam alta, 22,9 % óbitos e 6,1% transferência para outros hospitais. Nas altas prevaleceram: idade média de 70,4; sexo masculino 53,3%, uso de suporte de oxigênio (72,44%), em que 5,5% utilizaram ventilação mecânica, foram pronados (79,53%), tiveram média de pressão parcial de Oxigênio (PaO2) de 102,79 ± 47,47, D-Dímero de 2016,98 ± 1994,94, e o exame de tomografia com aspecto em opacidades ocorreu em 66,79%. Nos óbitos predominaram: idade média de 76,6, sexo feminino (58,5%), necessidade de oxigenoterapia em 97,53% dos idosos, uso de ventilador mecânico (VM) 58,54% e posição de prona em 60,98%, média D-Dímero de 5022,29, exame de tomografia com aspecto em opacidades em 73,2%. Por fim, nos desfechos alta e óbito, as morbidades prevalentes foram: HAS, diabetes Mellitus e doença cardiovascular. A idade média foi de 70,4 (alta) e 76,6 (óbito). Principal alteração na tomografia foi opacidades em vidros fosco (73,2%), 97,53% utilizaram oxigênio, e 58,54% necessitaram de intubação.
Phenolic composition and extraction methods of Brazilian fruits: jabuticaba (Plinia spp.), açaí (Euterpe oleraceae Mart.), jussara (Euterpe edulis Mart.) and cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Neves Nathália de Andrade , Valente Maria Emília Rodrigues , Silva Isadora Ferreira da
Published: January 2022

Brazil is well known for its great botanic diversity. The native fruits species of jabuticaba (Plinia spp.) açaí (Euterpe oleraceae Mart.), jussara (Euterpe edulis Mart.), and cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) stand out because of their high antioxidant capacity and diverse phenolic composition, which are the subject of several studies aiming for the extraction of phenolic fractions for their characterization and applicability. This review aimed to discuss the main phenolics identified in these four plant species, and an overview of the most recent methods of phenolic compounds extraction from these species. This work can contribute to future research projects, helping researchers to reach efficient methods of extraction.
Espiritualidade nexo qualidade de vida no trabalho: Um estudo subjetivo utilizando a metodologia Q
Authors: Ferreira Danúbia Leite , Oliveira Andreia Cavalcanti de , Ferreira Olivia Dayse Leite , Gomes Maria de Lourdes Barreto
Published: January 2022

A espiritualidade nas organizações representa a realização de trabalho com significado, associada a ganho na qualidade de vida, entendida como subjetiva, centrada na experiência individual e com influência nas condições internas e externas ao sujeito. Deste modo, este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção da espiritualidade no contexto organizacional, compreendendo os efeitos desta na qualidade de vida no trabalho. A pesquisa caracteriza-se por ser quali-quantitativa utilizando-se da metodologia Q, que permite a descoberta de uma variedade de discursos sobre como os indivíduos compreendem a espiritualidade e a qualidade de vida. As observações foram efetivadas com onze docentes atuantes em diversas áreas do instituto. Os resultados mostraram quatro pontos de vista no sentido da espiritualidade para a qualidade de vida no trabalho, (1) estabilidade financeira, (2) satisfação profissional, (3) autodeterminação e (4) sentir-se útil. A aplicação da metodologia Q na análise constatou que o método permite uma abordagem responsiva, mas estatisticamente rigorosa, às percepções subjetivas das relações homem-espiritualidade-qualidade de vida no trabalho, e seus resultados podem ser extremamente úteis para fomentar a formulação de políticas de gestão organizacional. Revelou ainda que a percepção dessa nova dimensão no ambiente de trabalho, contribui para subsidiar o entendimento da espiritualidade na construção e implementação de uma organização espiritualizada articulando com as necessidades práticas da gestão.