bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan metode sabak, sabki dan manzil dalam pembelajaran tahfidz di sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Baiti Nanda Nurul , Nahar Syamsu , OK Azizah Hanum
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi metode sabak, sabki dan manzil dalam pembelajaran tahfidz di SMP Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan motode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat bahwa sebelum memasuki fase menghafal maka setiap santri akan dimasukkan pada program tahsin yaitu memperbaiki bacaan Al-Quran yang mana ditargetkan paling lama 1 bulan setiap santri harus sudah bisa mulai menghafal. Pelaksanaan tahfidzul Qur'an di SMP Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan menggunakan metode Sabak, sabki dan manzil. Sabak adalah tambahan pada hafalan baru setiap harinya dengan target 7 baris perhari. Sabki adalah mengulang hafalan yang baru disetorkan sebanyak 5 halaman. Manzil yaitu mengulang hafalan secara keseluruhanjika siswa sudah mencapai hafalan 1 juz. Pelaksanaan tahfidzul Qur'an dengan metode sabak, sabki, manzil dan jadwal setoran dan murojaah yang dibuat serta kegiatan pendudukung lainnya sudah berjalan dengan efektif, sehingga harapannya seluruh Santri mampu menyelesaikan target hafalan yaitu 5 juz dengan baik dan benar serta kuat dan lancar dengan waktu yang telah ditargetkan. Dan menjadikan Al-Qur'an sebagai pedoman hidup dan dapat mengamalkan isi dan kandungannya dengan baik dalam aplikasi kehidupannya. Evaluasi pada metode sabak, sabqi, dan manzil dilakukan dalam 5 tahap yaitu evaluasi harian, evaluasi setengah juz, evaluasi 1 juz, evaluasi bulanan dan evaluasi tahunan.
Manajemen Kelas PAUD Berbasis Pembelajaran Kelompok dengan Media Audio-Visual
Authors: Agus R Abu Hasan , Kholil Muhammad , Sari Dian Purwanti
Published: January 2024

The teacher manages the class from the beginning of the opening activity to the closing activity. This includes planning, setting up the classroom, accurately allocating learning time, and fostering a welcoming learning environment. This study looked at group learning-based classroom management using audio-visual materials. This study used descriptive qualitative research as its methodology. Data gathering methods using observation, documentation, and interviews. The findings of this study show that DWP 5 Besuki's classroom management is relatively good, taking into account elements like teachers, student character, and learning material. Using audio-visual materials during group lessons can assist students in focusing on their studies and help teachers run more creative assignments.
Perilaku Kekerasan Verbal Orang Tua Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Fajarrini Arsyia , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: January 2024

There are still many parents in Indonesia who discipline their children in the wrong way, one of which is verbal violence. The purpose of this study was to find out the forms of verbal violence, parents' educational and economic background. As well as to find out how the ability of children to interact with their social environment. The research method used in this study is a qualitative case study. The research subjects were families who had daughters aged 5 years and 8 months in Joyoakan, Serengan, Surakarta District. Data collection techniques using direct and non-participant observations and interviews. Data analysis techniques by collecting data, perfecting data, processing data, compiling data analyzing the data obtained and concluding research results. Meanwhile, to check the validity of the data, researchers used the source triangulation technique. The results of this study describe when and the forms of verbal violence that parents did against "J". The background of the parents is ultimately seen in the parenting style and causes of verbal abuse in children. Seeing how communication and closeness is built between parents and "J" and we can see how the child's response after getting verbal violence when in a social environment.
Kegiatan Bercocok Tanam untuk Anak Usia Dini dalam Local Wisdom Outing Class di Eduwisata Ndalem Kerto
Authors: Pujiati Ayu , Wulansari Betty Yulia
Published: January 2024

Naturalist intelligence is the ability to love the beauty of nature which can be stimulated through observing the environment, farming, raising animals, and sensitivity to natural phenomena. Through the stimuli provided, it is hoped that children will become the next generation who have environmentally friendly characters and have the awareness to protect and preserve the existing environment. Through farming activities, it can create a feeling of love for the natural surroundings and can develop children's naturalist intelligence. This article aims to find out the benefits obtained from farming activities in the local wisdom outing class at Eduwisata Ndalem Kerto. This article uses a qualitative descriptive research method. For data collection techniques, this article uses observation and literature study techniques. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the local wisdom outing class activities at Eduwisata Ndalem Kerto have many benefits. The benefits of this activity can improve aspects of children's development, such as aspects of naturalist intelligence, language aspects, motor aspects and social-emotional aspects of children.
Efektivitas Alat Peraga Balok Kayu dalam Mendorong Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini: Analisis Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan Interaktif
Authors: Ardhi Aisha Satira , Warmansyah Jhoni
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using wooden block educational tools in enhancing the creativity of early childhood children through an interactive approach at TK PPI Kota Payakumbuh. An experimental research method was employed involving an experimental group engaged in playing sessions with the educational tools and a control group without any specific intervention. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and pre- and post-intervention creativity scores. The findings revealed a significant increase in the creativity of early childhood children in the experimental group after the playing sessions, with the average creativity score escalating from 2.8 to 4.2. Conversely, the control group exhibited a lower increase, from 2.7 to 3.1. Observations indicated that children in the experimental group displayed higher engagement in play, developed creative ideas, and engaged in more active interactions with their peers. The utilization of wooden block educational tools within an interactive approach effectively boosted the creativity of early childhood children. Direct interaction with these tools stimulated the children's imagination and abstract thinking abilities. The interactive approach also facilitated the development of problem-solving skills, associative thinking, and self-confidence. The implications of these results are crucial for early childhood education. Educators can leverage these tools to enhance children's creativity through social interaction and creative exploration. Further studies are necessary to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the role of educational tools in fostering creative learning among early childhood children.
Fermentation Characteristics (In Vitro) of Palm Oil Trunk Waste as Feed for Lactating Dairy Cow
Authors: Shilvia S , Permana Idat Galih , Evvyernie D , R A
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the applicability of palm oil trunk waste utilization as a feed source for lactating dairy cows using an in vitro approach. This study used a randomized complete block design with 4 treatments and 3 groups. Treatment consisted of P0 (control diet), P1 (control diet supplemented with 12.5% palm oil trunk), P2 (control diet supplemented with 25% palm oil trunk), P3 (control diet with commercial concentrate). The parameters observed were rumen pH, NH3 concentration, total VFA concentration, and in vitro dry matter and organic matter digestibility (IVDMD and IVOMD) coefficients. The findings of this study showed a significant 41.73% in NH3 concentration, 24.96% in total VFA concentration, 10.47% in IVDMD, and 10.91% in IVOMD, upon introducing 25% palm oil trunk waste into the ration (p<0.05), except for rumen pH.  It can be concluded that palm oil trunk waste can be used at a level of up to 25% in the diet of lactating dairy cows.

Keywords:         digestibility, fermentation, in vitro, palm oil trunk, unconventional feed
Validity and Reliability Test of the Learning Independence Questionnaire Instrument in Using Electronic Modules
Authors: Sa'adah Siti Imroatus , Ikhsan Jaslin
Published: January 2024

This research aims to create an instrument that can measure students' learning independence by measuring the level of validity and reliability. The instrument is a questionnaire for student learning independence consisting of 41 statements (20 positive statements and 21 negative statements) with responses based on a Likert scale score of 1 to 5. The research location for the empirical test of learning independence was at SMAN 1 Kalasan class XII MIPA in 3 classes. The number of empirical trial participants was 99 students. The results of the empirical test of the learning independence questionnaire instrument were then analyzed using the Winstep Rasch model program. The quality of the instrument can be determined from the unidimensional assumption test, the suitability test of the statement items to the Rasch model (item fit), and the bias of the statement items with the help of the Winstep program. The results obtained were that in the validity calculation there was 1 invalid statement out of 41 existing statements, namely the statement "I try to study as best as possible to achieve good performance" on the responsibility indicator. The reliability of the learning independence questionnaire instrument regarding the use of electronic modules is 0.93 and is in the very high category, so it can be concluded that the other 40 statements are declared valid and variable so that they can be used as instruments in measuring learning independence regarding the use of electronic modules.
Teacher Experience of Ethnoscience: Local Wisdom in Independent Curriculum Implementation
Authors: Widiyawati Yeni , Sari Dwi Septiana , Widiati Ina Sholihah
Published: January 2024

It is expected of teachers to be able to design and manage the instruction effectively. Learning will become meaningful if local wisdom and indigenous knowledge are presented in the science classes in accordance with the current curriculum through ethnoscience. This research was to explore the science teacher experiences about ethnoscience implementation in independent curriculum framework at junior high school level. This research uses a qualitative method known as phenomenology to explore participants' experiences. Four science teachers were involved as participants in this research through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Science teacher experiences in designing and manage ethnoscience learning according to the independent curriculum is the primary data which is analysed with ATLAS.ti software. The connection between four themes, i.e. differentiated instruction, Pancasila student profile, local wisdom and contextual teaching and learning is the main finding in this research. Science teachers have carried out these key themes not only in the preparation but also in the process in order of gaining mastery earning.
Development of Global Warming E-Module Based on Socio Scientific Issues (SSI) to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills and Sustainability Awareness
Authors: Utami Adinda Dian , Kurniasih Surti , Pursitasari Indarini Dwi
Published: January 2024

Science education has a role in realising the global vision to encourage the achievement of 21st century competencies. One of them is by implementing science learning with the Socio Scientific Issues (SSI) context. The Research and Development study aims to produce a global warming E-Module based on Socio Scientific Issues (SSI) to improve students' critical thinking skills and sustainability awareness. The research and development design used is the ADDIE (Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation) model design. The research subjects for e-module implementation were 38 students of class X SMA Negeri 3 Cibinong. Research data were obtained through e-module validation questionnaire, critical thinking skills essay questions, sustainability awareness questionnaire, and student response questionnaire.  Data analysis techniques using shapiro wilk, paired sample t-test. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the SSI-based global warming e-module is valid/suitable for use in terms of feasibility (content, presentation and language), as well as in terms of media with the percentages respectively being 91% and 97%. The CVI results related to the feasibility of the e-module are 0.99 (valid). Learning using the SSI-based global warming e-module can improve students' critical thinking skills in the high category with an average score of N-Gain critical thinking skills of 0.78. Learning using the SSI-based global warming e-module can increase students' sustainability awareness in the medium category with an average N-Gain sustainability awareness score of 0.45. Student responses to the SSI-based global warming e-module were very good with an average score percentage of 91%.
Analisis Perbandingan Laporan Keuangan PT. X dan PT. Y
Authors: Mustofa Hafidz , Febryan Bagas Satrio  , Dzaky Ahmad Saptanto  , Eksa Aldi Saputra
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This article discusses the importance of effective management and solid financial performance in maintaining the competitiveness of food companies. The focus of this study is on PT. X and PT. Y as examples in the food industry. The study employs a qualitative descriptive analysis approach by studying the financial reports of the past two years. The research findings indicate that despite facing intense competition and the impact of the pandemic, PT. X and PT. Y have demonstrated solid financial performance. The evaluation of the companies' performance during the period is conducted through the analysis of financial ratios such as current ratio, quick ratio, cash ratio, debt to assets ratio, and net profit margin. The analysis results show that PT. X has experienced improvements in several financial ratios, while PT. Y has shown fluctuations. In conclusion, good management and strong financial performance are crucial factors in maintaining the sustainability and growth of food companies in a competitive market.
Abstrak. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya manajemen yang efektif dan kinerja keuangan yang solid dalam mempertahankan daya saing perusahaan makanan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada PT. X dan PT. Y sebagai contoh perusahaan dalam industri makanan. Dalam studi ini, dilakukan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan mempelajari laporan keuangan dua tahun terakhir. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun menghadapi persaingan yang ketat dan dampak pandemi, PT. X dan PT. Y tetap memperlihatkan kinerja keuangan yang solid. Evaluasi kinerja perusahaan dalam periode tersebut dilakukan melalui analisis rasio keuangan seperti current ratio, quick ratio, cash ratio, debt to assets ratio, dan net profit margin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa PT. X mengalami peningkatan dalam beberapa perhitungan rasio keuangan, sementara PT. Y mengalami fluktuasi. Kesimpulannya, manajemen yang baik dan kinerja keuangan yang kuat merupakan faktor penting dalam menjaga keberlanjutan dan pertumbuhan perusahaan makanan di pasar yang kompetitif.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Green Accounting pada Sustainability Report terhadap Respon Investor
Authors: Shaka Kalila Adara , Dede Abdul Hasyir
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Indonesia is committed to sustainable economic development, so companies also conduct green business practices. To avoid the issue of greenwashing, it is necessary to disclose environmental information or green accounting in the sustainability report. This research aimed to discover the effect of green accounting disclosures, which is reflected in the abnormal returns of companies in the energy sector listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. This study calculated green accounting disclosures using the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) with 32 environmental items, and abnormal returns was calculated using the single index model cumulatively in the window period (10 days). The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression, processed using SPSS 24. The results of this study indicate that green accounting disclosures do not affect cumulative abnormal returns. Therefore, companies can increase green accounting disclosures, which can be a competitive advantage for companies in maintaining business continuity in the long term.
Abstrak. Indonesia berkomitmen untuk melakukan pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan sehingga perusahaan turut melakukan praktik green business. Untuk menghindari isu green washing, diperlukan pengungkapan informasi lingkungan atau green accounting pada sustainability report.  Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengungkapan green accounting yang tercermin dalam abnormal return perusahaan di sektor energi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2021. Dalam penelitian ini pengungkapan green accounting dihitung menggunakan Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) dengan 32 item lingkungan serta abnormal return dihitung menggunakan single index model secara kumulatif dalam periode jendela (10 hari). Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda yang diolah menggunakan SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengungkapan green accounting tidak berpengaruh terhadap cumulative abnormal return. Maka dari itu, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan pengungkapan green accounting yang dapat menjadi keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan dalam mempertahankan keberlangsungan usaha dalam jangka panjang.
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja dengan Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard pada LKP X
Authors: Putri Mita Octavia , Stevanus Gatot Supriyadi
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The object of this research is in LKP X and utilizes the Balanced Scorecard method to measure four aspects such as financial, customer, internal business, learning and growth. This approach aids in long-term planning. Primary data sources include financial reports from 2021 to 2022, questionnaires, and secondary data. Data collection methods encompass distributing questionnaires, documentation, and interviews, while data analysis employs a descriptive approach. The research findings indicate a favorable financial perspective with an ROI value of 9.68%. However, the Profit Margin (PM) perspective falls short with a value of -12.26%, while the operating ratio is deemed satisfactory at 111.8%. Customer satisfaction, from a customer perspective, is highly favorable with an average score of 144.2. The perspective of internal business performance is good with a value of 3.5%. And the performance of learning and growth aspect indicates positive performance with an average value of 22.5.
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Abstrak. Studi ini dilakukan di LKP X dengan menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard untuk mengukur keempat perspektif didalamnya: keuangan, pelanggan, bisnis internal, pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Pendekatan ini membantu dalam perencanaan jangka panjang. Sumber data utama mencakup laporan keuangan dari tahun 2021 hingga 2022, kuesioner, serta data sekunder. Metode pengambilan data mencakup dokumentasi, wawancara serta penyebaran kuesioner,  sedangkan analisa data menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perspektif keuangan yang positif dengan nilai ROI sebesar 9,68%. Namun, dari perspektif Profit Margin (PM), masih kurang dengan nilai -12,26%, sementara Operating Ratio dalam kondisi baik dengan nilai 111,8%. Perspektif pelanggan menunjukkan hasil memuaskan dengan nilai rata-rata 144,2. Aspek bisnis internal menunjukkan kinerja yang baik dengan nilai 3,5%. Dan perspektif learning and growth menunjukkan kinerja positif dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 22,5.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Ukuran Usaha dan Sosialisasi SAK EMKM terhadap Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Salma Afifah  , Kania Nurcholisah  , Irena Paramita Pramono
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) have a significant role in the development and growth of the economy in Indonesia. However, the increase in the number of MSMEs is inseparable from obstacles. One of the obstacles is that there are still many MSMEs that have not prepared financial reports in accordance with applicable standards. This study aims to determine the effect of education level, business size and socialization of SAK EMKM on the preparation of financial reports based on SAK EMKM. The research method used in this study is a verification method with a quantitative approach. The data source used in this study is primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed via the Google form. The sampling technique in this study is the Purposive Sampling Technique. The results of this study state that the level of education, business size and socialization of SAK EMKM have an influence on the preparation of financial reports.
Abstrak. Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peranan yang cukup besar dalam perkembangan dan pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia. Namun, dengan meningkatknya jumlah UMKM tidak terlepas dari kendala. Salah satu kendalanya yaitu masih banyaknya UMKM yang belum melakukan penyusunan laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari tingkat pendidikan, ukuran usaha dan sosialisasi SAK EMKM terhadap penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui google form. Adapun Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu Teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tingkat Pendidikan, ukuran usaha dan sosialisasi SAK EMKM memiliki pengaruh terhadap penyusunan laporan keuangan.
Pengaruh Audit Investigatif dan Pengalaman Auditor terhadap Pendeteksian Kecurangan
Authors: Hamidah Dewi Anggraini  , Pupung Purnamasari  , Nopi Hermawati
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine the influence of investigative audit and auditor experience on fraud detection. The method used in this study is a verification method with a quantitative approach with a population of internal auditors at the Financial and Development Audit Agency (BPKP) of West Java Province. Sampling was carried out by non-probability with purposive sampling method. Then the calculation of sampling is calculated using SPSS 23 software with a total of 35 internal auditors. Test the validity of the instrument using product moment correlation and test the reliability of the instrument using Cronbach's alpha. In this study there are methods used, namely the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, f test, t test and test the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that the magnitude of the effect of the investigative audit variable on fraud detection is 41.3%, while the effect of the auditor's experience variable on fraud is 15.7%.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh Audit investigatif dan Pengalaman Auditor terhadap Pendeteksian Kecurangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi auditor internal pada Badan Pemeriksaan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan non-probabilitay dengan metode purposive sampling. Kemudian perhitungan pengambilan sampel dihitung menggunakan software SPSS 23 dengan jumlah 35 auditor internal. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan korelasi product moment dan uji reliabilitas instrumen menggunakan alpha cronbach. Pada penelitian ini terdapat metode yang digunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji f, uji t dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa besarnya pengaruh variabel audit investigatif terhadap pendeteksian kecurangan adalah sebesar 41,3% sedangkan pengaruh variabel pengalaman auditor terhadap kecurangan adalah 15,7%.
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Vannisa Regita Putri  , Nunung Nurhayati  , Riyang Mardini
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine (1) motor vehicle tax revenue; (2) local tax revenue. Data on motor vehicle tax revenue and local taxes in this study have previously been used and redeveloped by researchers. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with the object of research, namely the 2017-2020 taxpayers. The technique used is purposive sampling for the sampling technique. While data processing using Eviews software with a total of 34 regions. This research uses secondary data which is processed again. In this study, the important methods that became the main basis were the Chow test and the Hausman test with simple linear regression analysis.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor; (2) penerimaan pajak daerah. Data penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor dan pajak daerah dalam penelitian ini sebelumnya pernah digunakan dan oleh peneliti dikembangkan kembali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan objek penelitian yaitu wajib pajak tahun 2017-2020. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling untuk teknik pengambilan sampel. Sedangkan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan software Eviews dengan jumlah 34 wilayah Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diolah kembali. Dalam penelitian ini metode penting yang menjadi dasar utama adalah chow test dan hausman test dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana.
Peranan Metode Desain Eksperimen dalam Formulasi Sediaan Farmasi
Authors: Triandri Permana  , Fitrianti Darusman
Published: January 2024

Abstract. To develop high-quality pharmaceutical products, traditional approaches based on univariate or trial-and-error methods that cause some problems such as non-reproducible methods, high costs, and time-consuming. To overcome this drawback, a new concept of experimental design has been applied. Experimental design is a statistical method that is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry in the implementation of quality by design. This method is used to establish quantitative relationships between potential critical parameters (related to the product, process, method) and the determined response (e.g. product quality). Based on the description, the formulation of the problem in this study is what experimental design methods can be used in the development and formulation of pharmaceutical preparations?. This research was conducted using Journal review method with literature study. Collection techniques with various scientific literature both primary and secondary. In the announcement of data and Journal searches used online-based searches such as Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The results of this study are factorial design, complete factorial design, fractional factorial design, Plackett-burman design, central composite design, box-Behnken designs, and mixed design are experimental designs that can be used in the development and formulation of pharmaceutical preparations.

Abstrak. Untuk mengembangkan produk farmasi yang berkualitas tinggi, pendekatan tradisional berdasarkan metode univariat atau coba-coba menyebabkan beberapa masalah seperti metode yang tidak reprodusibel, biaya yang tinggi, dan memakan waktu. Untuk mengatasi kelemahan ini, konsep baru yaitu desain eksperimen telah diterapkan. Desain eksperimen merupakan metode statistik yang digunakan secara luas di industri farmasi dalam implementasi quality by besign. Metode ini digunakan untuk membangun hubungan kuantitatif antara parameter kritis potensial (terkait dengan produk, proses, metode) dan respons yang ditentukan (misalnya kualitas produk). Berdasarkan uraian tersebut maka rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode desain eksperimen apa saja yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan dan formulasi sediaan farmasi?. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode review jurnal dengan studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan dengan berbagai literatur ilmiah baik primer maupun sekunder. Pada pengumulan data dan pencarian jurnal digunakan pencarian berbasis online seperti Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu desain faktorial, desain faktorial lengkap, desain faktorial fraksional, desain Plackett-burman, central composite design, box-Behnken designs, dan desain campuran merupakan desain eksperimen yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan dan formulasi sediaan farmasi.
Tragedi Kanjuruhan dalam Perspektif Media Timur Tengah
Authors: Adi Ahmad Ridwan Fauzi  , Dimas Prakoso Nugroho
Published: January 2024

Abstract. On October 1, 2022, there were riots and incidents after the end of the Indonesian league 1 football match between the Arema FC team and the Persebaya team in the 11th week of the 2022-2023 league 1 season at the Kanjuruhan Stadium in Malang Regency, East Java. The tragedy that claimed 754 people, including 132 dead, 26 seriously injured and 596 slightly or moderately injured, caused deep sorrow for the victims, their families, and the people of Indonesia. This news is taken from the Middle East news website, Al Jazeera. From this background, the researcher took the formulation of the problem of how to analyze the framing of kanjuruhan news in the perspective of the middle east media with the aim of knowing how the framing analysis of kanjuruhan news in the perspective of the middle east media. This study uses qualitative research methods with framing analysis allowed by Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki and uses agenda setting media theory introduced by McCombs and DL Shaw. Framing is an important element in the development of news in a media. So if it is concluded as a whole from news 1 to news 3 from Al Jazera side with the community to demand justice and corner only one party, namely the police.
Abstrak. Tanggal 1 Oktober 2022 terjadi kerusuhan dan insiden pasca berakhirnya pertandingan sepak bola liga 1 Indonesia antara tim Arema FC dan tim Persebaya pada pekan ke-11 liga 1 musim 2022- 2023 di Stadion Kanjuruhan Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Tragedi yang  merenggut 754 orang, termasuk 132 meninggal dunia, 26 luka berat dan 596 luka ringan atau sedang, menimbulkan kesedihan mendalam bagi para korban, keluarganya, dan masyarakat Indonesia. Pemberitaan ini di ambil dari laman berita Timur Tengah yaitu Al Jazeera. Dari latar belakang tersebut peneliti mengambil rumusan masalah bagaimana analisis framing pemberitaan kanjuruhan dalam prespektif media timur tengah dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis framing pemberitaan kanjuruhan dalam prespektif media timur tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis framing yang di perkenlkan oleh Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki serta menggunakan teori agenda setting media yang di perkenalkan oleh McCombs dan DL Shaw. Framing menjadi elemen penting dalam perkembangan pemberitaan di suatu media. Sehingga jika disimpulkan secara keseluruhan dari berita 1 hingga berita 3 dari al jazera berpihak kepada masyarakat untuk menuntut keadilan serta menyudutkan satu pihak saja yakni pihak kepolisian.
Penerapan Metode Branch And Bound Untuk Optimalisasi Biaya Pemupukan Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Rusanti Indesya
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu bahan baku perkebunan yang berperan penting dalam kegiatan perekonomian Indonesia sebagai penghasil minyak nabati yang dibutuhkan oleh industri. Ada beberapa faktor pendukung dalam budidaya kelapa sawit dalam pertumbuhannya, salah satunya adalah tersedianya unsur hara yang cukup dalam tanah. Pupuk merupakan bahan yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil tanaman, dan pupuk dapat mengimbangi hilangnya unsur hara pada tanah. Pemupukan bertujuan untuk menjamin kecukupan jumlah dan keseimbangan unsur hara tanaman agar benih dapat tumbuh dengan sebaik-baiknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan solusi optimal dalam menentukan jumlah pupuk pada tanaman kelapa sawit agar mendapatkan biaya yang efisien. Pada penelitian ini, optimasi biaya pupuk tanaman kelapa sawit ini dilakukan dengan perhitungan menggunakan metode Branch and Bound dengan bantuan QM For Windows. Perhitungan berdasarkan QM For Windows menghasilkan pupuk Urea sebanyak 175 Karung, pupuk Rock Phosphate sebanyak 105 Karung, pupuk KCL sebanyak 157 Karung, pupuk Super Dolomit sebanyak 123 Karung dan biaya minimum sebesar Rp. 86.397.750.
Abstract. Palm oil is one of the raw materials for plantations which plays an important role in Indonesia's economic activities as a producer of vegetable oil needed by industry. There are several supporting factors in oil palm cultivation in its growth, one of which is the availability of sufficient nutrients in the soil. Fertilizer is a material that can be used to increase crop yields, and fertilizer can offset the loss of nutrients in the soil. Fertilization aims to ensure the adequate amount and balance of plant nutrients so that the seeds can grow as well as possible. The purpose of this research is to get the optimal solution in determining the amount of fertilizer in oil palm plants in order to get an efficient cost. In this study, optimizing the cost of fertilizer for oil palm plants was carried out by calculating using the Branch and Bound method with the help of QM For Windows. Calculations based on QM For Windows produce 175 sacks of Urea fertilizer, 105 sacks of Rock Phosphate fertilizer, 157 sacks of KCL fertilizer, 123 sacks of Super Dolomite fertilizer and a minimum cost of Rp. 86,397,750. The results obtained are still within the range of the maximum limit of nutrient requirements.
Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier Untuk Evaluasi Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Haya Pangestu Bunga
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Data Mining adalah proses dalam menemukan pola tersembunyi, hubungan, atau informasi yang berharga dari data yang besar, kompleks, dan terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier dalam proses Data Mining untuk mengevaluasi kinerja karyawan sehingga dapat ditentukan perpanjangan kontrak kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini berdasarkan kriteria kualitas pekerjaan, kuantitas pekerjaan, analisis/pemecahan masalah, daya tangkap, amanah, kompeten, harmonis, loyal, adaptif, dan kolaboratif. Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier digunakan untuk memprediksi kinerja karyawan berdasarkan atribut. Penelitian ini menghasilkan knowledge yaitu nilai accuracy sebagai tingkat kedekatan antara nilai prediksi dengan nilai fakta, precision sebesar sebagai ketepatan antara informasi yang ada dengan hasil yang diperoleh, recall sebagai tingkat keberhasilan model dalam menemukan kembali sebuah informasi, dan error rate sebagai tingkat kekeliruan.

Abstract. Data Mining is the process of finding hidden patterns, relationships or valuable information from large, complex and structured data. This study aims to discuss the Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm in the Data Mining process to evaluate employee performance so that employee contract extensions can be determined. This research is based on the criteria of quality of work, quantity of work, analysis/problem solving, comprehension, trustworthiness, competence, harmony, loyalty, adaptive, and collaborative. The Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm is used to predict employee performance based on attributes. This study produces knowledge, namely the accuracy value as the degree of closeness between the predicted value and the fact value, precision as the accuracy between the existing information and the results obtained, recall as the success rate of the model in retrieving an information, and error rate as the level of error.
Pengaruh Brand Association dan Price Terhadap Purchase Decision
Authors: Nikita Lutfhi Annisa Faratika  , Dede R. Oktini  , Yudha Dwi Nugraha
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini berfokus kepada variabel brand association, price, dan keputusan pembelian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara brand association, price, serta peran keputusan pembelian sebagai variabel dependen pada Hijab Khawla di Cibiru Bandung. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah metode survei dengan instrumen kuesioner sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Objek penelitian ini ialah konsumen Hijab Khawla di Bandung berjumlah 100 orang yang dikerucutkan kembali berdasarkan kriteria sampling menjadi 91 orang. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, Uji f, Uji t, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brand association secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan price secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Lalu secara simultan brand association dan price, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian
Abstract. Abstract (Indonesian and English. Consists of 200-250 words. Made in one paragraph, consisting of: background, research objectives, theoretical assumptions, methodology and research results). (gunakan Style The research focuses on variables such as brand association, price, and purchase decisions. The aim of this research is to know the influence between brand association, price, as well as the role of purchasing decisions as a variable dependent on Hijab Khawla in Cibiru Bandung. The method used in this research is a survey method with a questionnaire instrument as a data collection technique. The object of this study was a Hijab Khawla consumer in Bandung with a total of 100 people who were reclassified based on sampling criteria to 91 people. Sampling techniques in this study use purposive sampling. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive and verification analysis using double linear regression analysis, test f, test t, and determination coefficient. The results of this study showed that brand associations partially have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, and price partially has a significant impact on purchase decisions. At the same time, brand association and price have a significant influence on the purchase decision.
Pengaruh Promosi Jabatan dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT PINDAD (Persero) Bandung
Authors: Delia Indah Permatasari  , H. Aminuddin Irfani  , Allya Roosallyn Assyofa
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Dunia kerja kini dituntut membangun kinerja karyawan yang tinggi untuk pengembangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran promosi jabatan, disiplin kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan PT PINDAD (Persero) Bandung. Menurut Adi, dkk (2019)yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Dari Promosi Jabatan Dan  Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, Uji f, Uji t, dan koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa promosi jabatan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, disiplin kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta promosi jabatan dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil koefisien determinasi (R₂) sebesar 0,362 atau 36,2%. Artinya Kinerja Karyawan dipengaruhi oleh Promosi Jabatan dan Disiplin Kerja sebesar 36,2%. Sedangkan sisanya 0,638 atau 63,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor dan variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti saat ini.
Abstract. The world of work is now required to build high employee performance for company development. This study aims to find out how the description of promotion, work discipline and employee performance at PT PINDAD (Persero) Bandung. According to Adi, et al., (2019) which states that there is a positive and significant effect of promotion and work discipline on employee performance. This research uses descriptive and verification methods using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 40 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, f test, t test, and the coefficient of determination. Based on the results of this study indicate that promotion partially has a significant effect on employee performance, work discipline partially has a significant effect on employee performance, and promotion and work discipline simultaneously affect employee performance. The result of the coefficient of determination (R₂) is 0.362 or 36.2%. This means that employee performance is influenced by promotion and work discipline by 36.2%. While the remaining 0.638 or 63.8% is influenced by other factors and variables not examined by the current researcher.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi Internal Terhadap Kinerja Dokter
Authors: Maulana Sodikin Septiana , Muhardi
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The existence of hospitals as health service providers in the future will depend significantly on their ability to respond quickly and effectively to community needs. In this context, the role of medical personnel, especially doctors, is a critical element in achieving this goal. This research aims to identify the influence of leadership style and internal communication on doctors' performance at Dustira Cimahi Hospital. The population in this study consisted of 93 doctors at Dustira Cimahi Hospital, and the research sample was 48 doctors chosen randomly. The independent variables studied were leadership style (X1) and internal communication (X2), while the dependent variable was doctor performance (Y). The research results show that the leadership style and internal communication at Dustira Cimahi Hospital are pretty good. Doctors' performance is also considered adequate. Leadership style has an influence of 46.9%, internal communication influences 36.7%, and when these two factors are combined, the influence reaches 83.6% on doctor performance. In the context of the future, hospitals need to continue to improve their leadership style and internal communication to provide better health services to the community and maintain relevance and organizational success.
Abstrak. Eksistensi rumah sakit sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan di masa depan akan sangat tergantung pada kemampuan mereka untuk merespons dengan cepat dan efektif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, peran tenaga medis, khususnya dokter, menjadi elemen kunci dalam mencapai tujuan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan komunikasi internal terhadap kinerja dokter di Rumah Sakit Dustira Cimahi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 93 dokter di Rumah Sakit Dustira Cimahi, dan sampel penelitian sejumlah 48 dokter yang dipilih secara acak. Variabel bebas yang diteliti adalah gaya kepemimpinan (X1) dan komunikasi internal (X2), sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kinerja dokter (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan komunikasi internal di Rumah Sakit Dustira Cimahi dinilai cukup baik. Kinerja dokter juga dianggap memadai. Gaya kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 46,9%, komunikasi internal sebesar 36,7%, dan ketika kedua faktor ini digabungkan, pengaruhnya mencapai 83,6% terhadap kinerja dokter. Dalam konteks masa depan, rumah sakit perlu terus meningkatkan gaya kepemimpinan dan komunikasi internal untuk memberikan layanan kesehatan yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat, menjaga relevansi, dan keberhasilan organisasi.
Persepsi Beban Kerja Pegawai Personalia Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putri Martapura
Authors: Anggraeni Yulia Wahyu , Nurfadilah  , Agustina Sri Vina , Komalasari Shanty , Musfichin
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Pegawai dapat diartikan sebagai seseorang yang sedang menjalankan tugasnya yaitu bekerja dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan. Mereka dituntut untuk mampu mengerjakan pekerjaan dengan semaksimal mungkin dan bekerja tak lepas dari adanya beban kerja yang mana hal ini menuntut seseorang untuk bisa menjalankan pekerjaan tersebut dengan maksimal sehingga hal ini berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan seseorang serta keadaan diri seseorang. Karena dalam beban kerja selain keadaan diri seseorang juga dituntut untuk mampu menyesuaikan dengan terget waktu yang telah ditentukan. Setiap orang pasti memiliki persepsi yang berbeda tentang beban kerja sehingga tak jarang ada yang beranggapan bahwa beban kerja mampu menjadi tantangan tersendiri tetapi ada pula yang beranggapan tentang beban kerja yang mengakibatkan seseorang menjadi tertekan. Pada penelitian ini peneliti ingin melihat bagaimana persepsi pegawai personalia di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putri Martapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek yang diwawancara sebanyak 3 orang yang mana mereka merupakan pegawai sub bagian personalia di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putri Martapura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua subjek yang memberikan persepsi positif mengenai beban kerja sedangkan satu subjek mempersepsikan beban kerja dengan negatif.
Abstract. An employee can be defined as someone who is carrying out their duties, namely working in an organization or company. They are required to be able to do the work as optimally as possible and work cannot be separated from the workload, which requires a person to be able to carry out the work to the maximum, so this is closely related to a person's abilities and a person's personal situation. Because in workload, apart from one's personal condition, one is also required to be able to adapt to the predetermined time target. Everyone definitely has a different perception about workload, so it is not uncommon for some to think that workload can be a challenge in itself, but there are also those who think that workload causes someone to become depressed. In this study, researchers wanted to see the perceptions of personnel employees at the Darul Hijrah Putri Martapura Islamic Boarding School. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The subjects interviewed were 3 people, all of whom were personnel sub-division employees at the Darul Hijrah Putri Martapura Islamic Boarding School. The research results showed that there were two subjects who gave positive perceptions regarding workload while one subject perceived workload negatively.