bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSISTÊNCIA A MULHER NEGRA DENTRO DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Paula Gisele Alves Medeiros de , Nascimento Thiago Ruam , Fonseca Vitória Caroline Ramos , Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio da , Gomes Camila Eduarda Barbosa , Leal Cassiano Richel Ferreira , Rocha Letícia Ferreira , Silva Lorena Santos , Barbosa Débora Nathalia Alves de Farias , Borba Amanda de Moura , Santos Lidiane Pereira de Sousa , Silva Eglicia Jamile da
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os paradigmas enfrentados pela população negra feminina no sistema de saúde na Atenção Primária, identificando os principais fatores que impedem uma melhor acesso e assistência. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com busca nas bases de dados da Medline, BDENF, LILACS, utilizando como descritores: “Saúde da Mulher”, “Atenção Primária a Saúde”, “Saúde Pública” e “Política de Saúde” combinados entre operadores boleanos AND e OR, com recorte temporal dos últimos 5 anos. Resultados: Dos 4.541 artigos encontrados, 8 foram selecionados para compor o estudo. Identificaram-se, como desafios à assistência à saúde integral da mulher negra no âmbito da Atenção Básica fatores relacionados ao despreparo dos profissionais mediante as vulnerabilidades e a falta de educação continuada, que se tornam questões limítrofes e desafiadoras enfrentadas pelas mulheres diariamente. A existência de preconceito racial, embora seja ferozmente combatido Mas ainda existe na sociedade E deve haver intervenção das instituições de saúde para atender o indivíduo como um todo. O estudo também destacou os factores socioeconómicos relacionados com a habitação das meninas Isto sinaliza um processo lento de enquête e monitoramento por parte de especialistas. conclusões: Sendo a atenção básica a porta de entrada do sistema de saúde, ainda é necessário ampliar o arcabouço da investigação científica para compreender o tema de forma específica e adequada, pois não há dúvidas de que as meninas atros enfrentam diversas lacunas na prestação de cuidados sem desigualdades.
MIOCARDIOPATIA NÃO COMPACTA: TRÍADE POR INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA CONGÊNITA
Authors: Gama Keit Maciel da , Cunha Ítalo Íris Boiba Rodrigues da , Benchimol Dayna , Jahn Ana Paula , Jahn Ingrid , Silva Luiz Gustavo Souza da , Coelho Nicole Mendonça Fernandes , Negreiros Márcio Ney Gonçalves , Aguiar Ana Luiza Pereira de , Motta Matheus Cuvello , Neto Antônio Carlos da Silva Araújo , Melo Lívia Fernanda Sousa de
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A Cardiomiopatia não compactada (MNC) é uma doença de ocorrência familiar, tendo um alto risco a morte súbita devido seus acometimentos na câmara do miocárdio, sendo também uma das principais patologias com desenvolvimento de insuficiências cardíacas. É considerado como miocardiopatia não classificada pela Organização da Saúde (OMS). A MNC é resultante de uma alteração genética, que acomete no processo de compactação miocárdica, tendo a presença de trabeculações e recessos profundos que são responsáveis pela comunicação com a cavidade ventricular. Objetivos: Refere-se no estudo da Cardiomiopatia não compactada, tendo como foco o diagnóstico, tratamento e suas classificações referentes a tríade por insuficiência cardíaca. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva do tipo revisão narrativa da literatura, que buscou evidenciar aspectos das cardiomiopatias, tendo o maior foco em cardiomiopatia não compactada e a apresentação da tríade por insuficiência cardíaca congênita bem como as manifestações clínicas e o diagnóstico. A pesquisa foi realizada através do acesso online nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), no mês de junho de 2023. Resultados e Discussões: A prevalência da miocardiopatia, em crianças, encontra-se maior do que em adultos apresentando um percentual de até 50% dos casos por ocorrência famíliar. Os exames de imagem ainda são a melhor forma para a identificação da patologia, tendo a prescrição da avaliação do miocárdio e suas câmaras cardíacas podendo identificar a diferença das outras cardiopatias. Conclusão: Por conseguinte, a presença da insuficiência cardíaca é uma consequência da cardiomiopatia não compactada. Tendo como medida terapêutica a utilização de desfibriladores cardíacos implantáveis e em casos graves o paciente é submetido ao transplante cardíaco, podendo haver usos de medicações dependendo do caso clínico. Outrossim, o diagnóstico apresenta uma grande evolução mediante aos avanços tecnológicos e a melhora da resolução das imagens cardíacas.
CÂNCER DE PELE: INCIDÊNCIAS, DIAGNÓSTICO E CIRURGIA DE MOHS
Authors: Pontes Raquel Rios de Castro , Ataides Ágatha Ianka da Silva , Silva Amanda Bianchini Costa e , Sousa Larissa Moraes de , Chaves Bianca Vilela Nascimento , Messias Natália da Silva , Júnior Paulo Rogério Seraphim , Garcia Juliana Mesquita , Bueno Lorraine da Rosa , Moura Manoela Zaramela , Batista Luana Cristhine Vega de , Neto Silvio França , Domingues Sabrina Picin , Castilhos Ana Laura Macias , Coelho Ana Júlia Koehler Guedes , Siqueira Raul Medeiros de , Siqueira Ellen Kailanne
Published: December 2023

O câncer de pele é uma preocupação global devido à sua prevalência significativa. Com        subtipos como carcinoma basocelular, espinocelular e melanoma, sua incidência está         associada à exposição solar crônica, especialmente em regiões com altos níveis de radiação      ultravioleta. Essa condição exige detecção precoce para intervenção eficaz. A cirurgia de             Mohs destaca-se como uma abordagem altamente precisa. Essa técnica micrográfica               possibilita a remoção gradual de lesões, permitindo a preservação cuidadosa do tecido       saudável ao redor. No entanto, no Brasil, apesar de reconhecida como uma técnica eficaz, a               disponibilidade da cirurgia de Mohs pode enfrentar desafios de acesso, limitando sua         aplicação a uma parcela da população.
Exploring the implementation of the school-based mental health program for adolescents in Indonesia: A mixed-methods study
Authors: Kusumawardani Riastuti , Chun Paek Seung , Ratanawijitrasin Sauwakon , Phukao Darunee
Published: December 2023

Background: Mental health issues among adolescents have become a public concern in Indonesia. The Indonesian government introduced the School-Based Mental Health (SBMH) program in 2017 and has implemented it in all public junior high schools in Jakarta. However, there is a relative scarcity of evidence regarding how schools have implemented the SBMH.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the SBMH program and its implementation in public junior high schools.
Methods: Mixed methods were employed in 12 public junior high schools (6 from East Jakarta and 6 from West Jakarta) using a purposive sampling method from May 6 to August 30, 2021. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were applied to the data analysis.
Results: The main inhibiting factor for the implementation of the SBMH program was the school curriculum. Schools that received the Health School Award had more trained teachers to facilitate the SBMH program compared to schools without the award. Consequently, schools with the award successfully implemented regular mental health education in the classroom, screening, and counseling for students with mental health issues more effectively than schools without the award.
Conclusion: The government should gradually strengthen resources to facilitate the SBMH program in the long term. In the short and medium term, the government should develop a collaboration network by supporting external mental health providers, professionals, and counselors.
ANALYZE THE PRESENT STATUS OF COTTAGE INDUSTRY, ANALYZING THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO GDP, EMPLOYMENT POTENTIAL AND THEIR ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Vijayalaxmi K  , Dr. Shripathi Kalluraya
Published: December 2023

Both developed and developing nations owe a great deal to the success of their small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). These economic spheres are essential to Indias progress. The expansion of these companies has helped boost the economy. Manufacturing contributes around forty-five percent of GDP and over forty percent of export income. The term economic development is often used to describe the process of improving a regions quality of living and economic health via means of both quantitative and qualitative improvements to the economy. The importance of the cottage industry to national economic growth is the subject of this essay.
KEYWORDS: Cottage Industry, Economic Development, SMEs, GDP
Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Pembuatan Ecobrick sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar Sungai Ciliwung
Authors: Nurul Islami Prima Yustitia , Suyuti Suyuti
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tahun 2023 ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi persoalan sampah yang ada di masyarakat melalui pengolahan sampah menjadi produk bernilai. Salah satu cara adalah melalui pembuatan ecobrick yang dilakukan di DAS Ciliwung. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi sampah yang masuk ke badan air sungai, dilakukan bekerjasama dengan Komunitas Masyarakat Peduli Ciliwung (MAT PECI). Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi UNJ melakukan pendekatan dengan tujuan adanya perubahan melalui pengolahan sampah menjadi produk yang bernilai guna, salah satunya menjadi ecobrick. Kegiatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadartahuan masyarakat mengenai pengeloalan sampah. Pengelolaan sampah tidak hanya untuk mengurangi potensi sampah yang terbuang ke sungai namun juga dapat menjadi alternatif mata pencaharian masyarakat. Strategi dalam mengubah sampah menjadi produk bernilai merupakan upaya yang dilakukan dengan tujuan akhir tidak hanya pengurangan sampah terbuang namun juga pendapatan masyarakat dan kualitas lingkungan yang semakin baik kondisinya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara langsung dengan beberapa tahapan kegiatan yang dimulai dari pemetaan pengetahuan awal (pre test), sosialisasi, dan evaluasi melalui post test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dari beberapa aspek yang menjadi target capaian antara lain aspek pengetahuan hingga ketertarikan untuk membuat ecobrick. Secara umum, pemahaman peserta kegiatan mengalami peningkatan sehingga mencapai 100% paham akan pengelolaan sampah.

Kata kunci : Kesadaran, Komunitas, Ecobrick , DAS Ciliwung, Sekolah Sungai Ciliwung
PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN TOGA DALAM POT DAN LAHAN PERKEBUNAN SD NEGERI 2 CEMAGI
Authors: I Wayan Juniartha , Eka Pratiwi Desak Putu , Adi Sucipta I Ketut , Suarsana R. I Wayan , Aditya Wiryanatha Kusuma I Nyoman
Published: December 2023

Desa Cemagi memiliki 4 sekolah dasar, dimana masing-masing sekolah tersebut terletak di beberapa wilayah, seperti SD Negeri 2 Cemagi yang ditargetkan, dimana sekolah ini terletak di Banjar Kaja Kangin. Dengan program kerja kemanusiaan dengan judul: Penanaman TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) di kawasan SD Negeri 2 Cemagi. Program Kemanusiaan merupakan Bentuk Kegiatan Pembelajaran yang menjadi sumber pembelajaran edukatif dalam pembentukan karakter dan prinsip kemandirian dalam upaya pengobatan keluarga. Dengan memahami manfaat dan khasiat dan jenis tanaman tertentu, tanaman obat menjadi pilihan keluarga dalam memilih obat alami yang aman. Bagian tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat adalah bagian daun, kulit batang, buah, biji, dan akarnya. Alasan memilih SD Negeri 2 Cemagi sebagai tempat sasaran untuk menjalankan proker, karena kebun yang dimiliki oleh SD Negeri 2 Cemagi ini tidak terawat dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan di Lembaga Pendidikan ini, terdapat beberapa masalah yaitu masih minimnya tanaman obat di SD Negeri 2 Cemagi, banyaknya tanaman obat yang sudah mati karena disebabkan oleh proyek pembangunan dan juga karena banyaknya orang yang menaruh barang di atas tanaman obat tersebut. Di samping itu, pengetahuan tentang tanaman obat juga diberikan kepada siswa. Maka dari itulah, program pengembangan tanaman TOGA ini dibuat agar siswa memahami definisi, manfaat dan juga cara mengolahnya untuk dijadikan sebagai obat. TOGA selain digunakan sebagai obat, juga memiliki beberapa manfaat lain, yaitu: (1) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penambah gizi keluarga (pepaya, timun, bayam), (2) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bumbu atau rempah-rempah masakan (kunyit, kencur, jahe, serai, daun salam), (3) dapat menambah keindahan (seperti, mawar, melati, bunga matahari, kembang sepatu, tapak dara, dan kumis kucing).
PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING DAN DAKWAH
Authors: Yulianti Wiwik , Sawardi FX , Yustanto Henry , Syukri Hanifullah , Sigit Widyastuti Rr Chattri , Ginanjar Bakdal
Published: December 2023

Kemampuan berbicara di depan umum atau public speaking merupakan hal penting penunjang penampilan seseorang. Ketrampilan ini perlu dilatih agar kelancaran menyampaikan pesan tepat dan sesuai sasaran. Remaja masjid merupakan salah satu elemen yang turut pula membantu kemakmuran masjid. Salah satu wujud kemakmuran masjid yang dilakukan oleh remaja masjid adalah turut pula mengisi kegiatan keagamaan melalui dakwah, ceramah, atau pidato. Begitu pentingnya public speaking bagi para remaja masjid inilah pelatihan public speaking dan dakwah untuk remaja masjid dilakukan. Melalui metode ceramah dan praktek inilah pelatihan itu dilakukan. Hal itu dilakukan agar remaja masjid se karanganyar memahami dan mengaplikasikan secara benar tentang Teknik berbicara di depan umum. Dengan melakukan kegiatan praktek berbicara di depan umum inilah peserta merasakan  perbedaan penampilan dari yang semula mereka lakukan sebelum pelatihan dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan. Dari hasil pelatihan, ditunjukkan bahwa pemberian materi pelatihan public speaking dan dakwah ini akan meningkatkan  kemampuan dakwah secara baik dan terstruktur secara benar.
SOSIALISASI 3R (REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE) DAN PENTINGNYA MENABUNG MELALUI MEDIA POSTER DI SD NEGERI 3 MENGWI
Authors: Bhisama Ida Bagus Prastha , Wirawan I Putu Agus Putra , Manek Daniel , Novyantari Ni Putu Widya , Widiningsih Ni Kadek Risma , Prayoga Made Hendra
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan yang kerap dihadapi oleh masyarakat yaitu sampah. Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pemilahan sampah menjadikan permasalahan sampah tidak kunjung usai. Upaya efektif yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengurangi jumlah sampah salah satunya penerapan pengolahan sampah berbasis 3R. Dari  kegiatan pengolahan sampah 3R yaitu reuse, dapat dilakukan dengan pengolahan barang bekas menjadi suatu yang lebih bermanfaat misalnya celengan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana menabung. Tujuan dilaksanakannya program kerja ini, yaitu agar pemahaman mengenai pengolahan sampah berbasis 3R dan pentingnya menabung dapat diterapkan oleh adik-adik sekolah dasar. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat kali ini sosialisasi dan pendampingan menjadi metode yang dipilih. Dari kegiatan ini diperoleh hasil yaitu pada tahap evaluasi diberikan kuesioner yang diisi oleh 50 peserta, dimana hasil tersebut menunjukan mayoritas peserta memilih jawaban sangat setuju dari setiap pertanyaan. Maka dapat disimpulkan program kerja yang kami lakukan sangat bermanfaat serta berjalan dengan sangat baik.
PEMBERDAYAAN WARGA BANJAR BADUNG DESA SIBANGGEDE TERKAIT PEMBUATAN LUBANG BIOPORI SEBAGAI RESAPAN AIR DAN PENGHASIL KOMPOS
Authors: Kadek Rahayu Puspadewi  , Sulatra I Komang , Arinanda Kusuma Anak Agung Ngurah , Setyawati Ni Kadek Mita
Published: December 2023

Tujuan utama dari program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat di Desa Sibanggede khususnya warga Banjar Badung Desa Sibanggede tentang pentingnya lubang resapan air dan mengapa air hujan harus diserap oleh tanah. Selain itu juga untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang apa itu biopori dan cara kerja biopori guna menanggulangi masalah air tergenang dan pemanfaatan biopori sebagai penghasil kompos. Hasil observasi di Banjar Badung menunjukkan terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dialami yaitu: 1) Adanya permasalahan penggenangan air dirumah warga ketika terjadi hujan dengan volume tinggi, 2) Adanya permasalahan penumpukan sampah organik berupa daun dan ranting cempaka yang belum dapat dikendalikan.

Berdasarkan permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut, adapun solusi yang diberikan yaitu, 1) Mengadakan penyuluhan berupa sosialisasi terkait biopori sebagai lubang resapan air serta penghasil kompos, 2) Mengadakan pelatihan, pendampingan kepada masyarakat untuk membuat lubang biopori di rumah masing-masing sebagai upaya penanggulangan masalah genangan air dan sampah organik, 3) Pengadaan alat pembuatan biopori berupa stang biopori kepada warga Banjar Badung agar ke depannya dapat diterapkan di rumah masing-masing dan senantiasa menjadi program berkelanjutan yang dapat bermanfaat bagi warga Banjar Badung. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa observasi, sosialisasi, demonstrasi, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini telah berhasil dilaksanakan sesuai dengan target yang direncanakan. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam hal ini sangatlah tinggi.
PENGEMBANGAN DIGITALISASI MARKETING UMKM PRODUK UPAKARYA YADNYA DI DESA BUDUK, MENGWI, BADUNG
Authors: Apriliani Kadek , Sukerta I Made , Wirananda I Putu Aris , Wirawan I Made Ari
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
UMKM atau Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah, merupakan jenis usaha yang memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian negara. UMKM atau Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah, merupakan jenis usaha yang memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian negara. Digitalisasi adalah penggunaan teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas dalam bisnis. Penerapan digitalisasi dalam UMKM dapat membantu meningkatkan akses pasar, mempercepat proses bisnis, dan memungkinkan inovasi dalam produk dan layanan. Toko Ibuk Nopik dan Toko Buk Luh Letriani adalah UMKM yang bergerak di bidang penjualan keperluan upacara adat Bali. Kedua toko tersebut sudah lama beroperasi di desa Buduk, namun masih memiliki kendala dalam memperluas jangkauan pasar dan meningkatkan keterampilan pengelolaan bisnis. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penulis menyelenggarakan program pengabdian masyarakat dengan judul “Pengembangan Digitalisasi Marketing UMKM Produk Upakarya Yadnya Di Desa Buduk, Mengwi, Badung”. Program ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membantu pengembangan UMKM di desa tersebut melalui pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Penyelenggaraan program dilaksanakan dengan 4 tahap yaitu tahap observasi, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan Monitoring dan diskusi. Berdasarkan hasil penyelenggaraan program, tujuan yang diharapkan telah tercapai dan kedua UMKM tersebut telah berhasil dibuatkan website dan juga pendaftaran di Google Maps. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Toko Ibu Nopik dan Toko Ibu Luh Letriani yang beralamat di Banjar Sengguan Desa Buduk telah terselenggara dengan baik dan tujuan yang diharapkan telah tercapai.
Implementation of Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Literature Review
Authors: Nazir Arnengsih , Anggraini Gabriela
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the major cause of disability and death worldwide.  The cardiac rehabilitation (CR) program is the management strategy for CAD patients with exercise as the main component to increase functional capacity. This program has been proven beneficial in reducing mortality and morbidity due to CAD. It also reduced the healthcare burden and improved the quality of life. Although the benefits of CR are widely proven, participation and adherence of CAD patients to this program are low. The home-based cardiac rehabilitation (HBCR) program is the strategy developed to increase the coverage of CR services. This program is equally effective as center-based cardiac rehabilitation (CBCR) and is considered safe. This review aimed to find out more about the HBCR program with a focus on its implementation in CAD patients.

Methods: Original articles and systematic or narrative reviews were searched using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Research Gate databases. Further exploration of literature citations was also done to meet the inclusion criteria needed to explain the topic.

Results: Compared to CBCR, the HBCR program provide comparable benefits, both in medical and functional outcomes. The HBCR program is proven to be feasible and safe with better adherence. The components of the HBCR program are generally the same as the CBCR program and direct supervision given in the CBCR program can be replaced by remote supervision through communication devices or home visits.

Conclusion: The HBCR program can be used as an alternative to CBCR in managing patients with CAD.
Herramienta educativa: software didáctico en la enseñanza de ingeniería en intercambiadores de calor
Authors: Juárez Vázquez Sergio , Flores Meza Alfonso , Contreras Romero Lizbeth , Acevedo Zapata Sandro
Published: December 2023

The Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have a great potential to transform the field of engineering, and their use is increasingly widespread. In this context, the software (simulator) consists of three calculation modules: two of them focus on the simulation and evaluation of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, and the third one centers on thermal-hydraulic design. The choice of the module to be used within the program depends on the user's needs. The freely accessible software allows teachers and students to adjust parameters, perform parametric sensitivity analyses, enabling a better understanding of the effects of variables involved in the equipment's performance. The software incorporates equations, graphs, and theoretical support for in-depth analysis of variables, as well as potential adjustments that can be made to meet the thermal-hydraulic requirements of the heat exchange unit. This makes it an educational tool that facilitates comprehensive analysis of the different variables involved. It aids in designing potential configurations for the required service of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger.
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Physiopathology, Molecular Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Balahbib Abdelaali , Hmamouch Asma , El Allam Aicha , Douhri Hikmat , Dahaieh Naoufal , El Omari Nasreddine , Chew Jactty , Ming Long Chiau , Bouyahya Abdelhakim
Published: December 2023

This in-depth study explores various aspects of cutaneous leishmaniasis, shedding light on the physiopathology of the infection, advances in molecular diagnostic techniques, and therapeutic approaches currently in development. Our investigation seamlessly integrates fundamental and clinical research data to provide a comprehensive perspective on this debilitating disease. Cutaneous leishmaniasis, primarily manifested through skin lesions, poses a significant diagnostic challenge. We delve into molecular diagnostic methods, especially PCR, emphasizing their crucial role in accurately detecting the infection. Simultaneously, we examine the implications of the physiopathology of cutaneous leishmaniasis, unveiling the complex mechanisms underlying this disease. In terms of treatment, we scrutinize current therapeutic approaches, highlighting limitations associated with using antimonials. Our study also explores alternative solutions, investigating the potential benefits of flavonoids and other natural compounds, thus offering innovative therapeutic perspectives. In conclusion, this research aims to enhance the understanding of cutaneous leishmaniasis from a diagnostic and therapeutic standpoint. This review is an essential resource for healthcare professionals and researchers, laying the groundwork for an integrated and holistic approach to better comprehend and treat this complex disease.
PENGARUH MEDIA KOMIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEMILIHAN MAKANAN JAJANAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM SWASTA AS SHOLIHAH KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Emi Inayah Sari Siregar  , Abdul Hairuddin Angkat
Published: December 2023

Introduction : Snacks have a role in providing energy and other nutritional intake for school-aged children. Snacks can contribute energy and other nutrients that are useful for children's growth. Children's knowledge and attitudes about choosing snacks are very important so that the snacks they choose are healthy snacks. Objective: to determine the influence of comic media on knowledge and attitudes towards choosing snacks among As Sholihah Primary School students. Design : quasi experimental, namely pre-test and post-test with control group design. The sample was four class student  who were divided into 2 groups, each group consisting of 30 people, divided into groups with comic intervention and groups without treatment. Data analysis used the independent t-test to assess each variable, namely knowledge and attitudes towards choosing snack foods. Results : A significant difference was found in the average knowledge between the treatment group and the control group, with p-value = 0,012 < 0,05. Meanwhile, in the statistical test on the attitude category, the value obtained was p = 0,000 < 0,05. This means that there is a difference in the average score of students' attitudes regarding the choice of snacks between the treatment group and the control group. Conclusion : Counseling using comic media has an effect on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of As Sholihah Primary School students.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA PRODI D3 KEPERAWATAN TENTANG BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) DISTIKes SANTAELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Rusmauli  , Indra Hizkia P  , Frando Sitohang
Published: December 2023

Knowledge is the result of what happens when a person senses an object, sensing occurs through the five human senses, namely, the senses (hearing, sight, smell, feeling, and touch). Basic Life Assistance (BHD) is one of the emergency relief measures that must be known by a nursing student and medical personnel, because this action is given to someone who has no awareness if not getting first aid can threaten someone's life then this action must be understood by nursing students. Before providing first aid, proper knowledge is needed, so nursing students must know. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of D3 Nursing study program students at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan about Basic Life Support (BHD). This study uses a quantitative method in which data is collected by distributing questionnaires with 18 questions so as to be able to explore the knowledge of D3 Nursing students. This type of research is descriptive with a total population of 100 people. Sampling was done by total sampling technique, with a total of 100 respondents. The results show that the knowledge of D3 Nursing students at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan is in the good category as many as 80 respondents (80.0%) with sufficient category as many as 12 respondents (12.0%) and with less category as many as 2 respondents (2.0%) ). It was concluded that D3 Nursing study program students were in the "good" category in knowing about basic life support. It is hoped that students will be active in participating in emergency seminars like this and can continue to be carried out on an ongoing basis organized by STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan.
GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Syukur J. Gulo  , Tesalonika Br Ginting
Published: December 2023

Diet is one of the efforts in overcoming hypertension sufferers so they can control their habits by adjusting the amount of food, type of food, meal schedule and balance nutritional intake. A balanced menu needs to be started and well known so that controllable eating habits will be formed. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can cause blood pressure to increase where systolic and diastolic are above normal limits. Factors that can cause hypertension are genetic factors (heredity), gender, age. The aim of the study is to find out the eating patterns of hypertensive patients. The research uses a quantitative method where data collection is carried out using a questionnaire of 25 questions so as to be able to dig deeper into the diet of hypertensive patients. The sampling technique uses random sampling of 53 respondents. The data analysis technique uses is descriptive. The results of the study are: eating patterns of hypertensive patients based on the amount of food in good category 45 respondents (84.9%). The eating pattern of hypertensive patients based on the type of food is in good category, 43 respondents (81.1%). The eating pattern of hypertensive patients based on the frequency of eating was in good category, 44 respondents (83.0%). Researcher's suggestion: It can be used as a recommendation for one of the non-pharmacological management of hypertensive patients by providing health education about diet, and used as information to maintain eating patterns in hypertensive patients.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN KEPATUHAN DIET DASH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DIRUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH TAHUN 2023
Authors: Magda Siringo-ringo  , Roberta Mimi Indah Gultom
Published: December 2023

Characteristics mean different things about a person, place, or thing that describes them. Compliance, which was originally known as "compliance", has a definition as the extent to which a patient's behavior (in terms of taking medication, following a diet, or making other lifestyle changes) must be appropriate according to clinical prescriptions. the DASH diet (Dietary Approach To Stop Hypertension) which is a vegetable and fruit diet that contains a lot of dietary fiber, which is 30 grams per day and certain minerals, namely potassium, magnesium and calcium while salt intake is limited, which is only 3 grams per day. The research objective was to determine the characteristics and adherence to the DASH diet in hypertensive patients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2023. Research Methods: This type of research is descriptive with a population of 120 hypertensive patients. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling in hypertensive patients with 53 people as a collection instrument. data using a questionnaire with 9 question items. The results of the study: The characteristics of respondents aged 56-60 years were 20 people (37.7%). Most of the female sex as many as 32 people (60.4%). Most of the duration of the patient suffering from hypertension 1-5 years as many as 36 people (67.9%). Most of the respondents to adherence to the hypertension diet found that 15 patients (28.3%) did not feel it. Conclusion: There are 20 people (37.7%) aged 56-60 years. Most of the female sex as many as 32 people (60.4%). Most of the duration of the patient suffering from hypertension 1-5 years as many as 36 people (67.9%). Most of the respondents to adherence to the hypertension diet found that 15 patients (28.3%) did not feel it. Suggestions for people with hypertension respondents are expected to be able to maintain and regulate a balanced diet with the DASH diet information to avoid hypertension.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG SENAM HAMILTAHUN 2022
Authors: Sri Siswati  , Dina Indarsita  , Juliandi
Published: December 2023

Pregnant women are expected to have good health by knowing about pregnancy exercise (which is useful for facilitating the birthing process). Good quality of pregnant women's health will reduce maternal mortality. In the birth process there are three factors that cause prolonged labor, namely: energy, birth canal and fetus. One way to control problems such as energy problems is by doing pregnancy exercises. This type of research is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional study design. Sampling was carried out using total sampling, which is a sample determination technique when all members of the population are used as samples with a sample size of 40 people. The research period was April – September 2022. Data was collected from respondents using a questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate (Frequency Distribution. The research results showed that there were 27 people (67.5%) pregnant women who had good knowledge about pregnancy exercise and there were 23 people (57.5%) pregnant women who had a positive attitude about pregnancy exercise. Conclusion: Description of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about pregnancy exercise, namely 67% and 57.5%. Suggestion: Health promotion at the Muliorejo Community Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency regarding pregnancy exercise is further improved with the hope that pregnant women will do pregnancy exercise at their respective homes so that the delivery was smooth.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN ASESMEN RESIKO PASIEN JATUH OLEH PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM MALAHAYATI MEDAN
Authors: Al-Amri Fadhillah Azhana , Arifah Devi Fitriani  , Nur’aini
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

 

A patient falls is one of the most incident that occur in a hospital. The risk of patients fall is caused by many factors such as environmental factors, organizational and management factors, and communication factors. The research aims to analyze the implementation of patient fall risk assessments by nurses at the Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan. The research method of this study is using qualitative approaches, In- Depth Interview, and direct observation. The result of this study is the implementation of the risk of patients fall prevention by nurses is not optimal and there is still a lack of education about the risk of patients fall and there are patients or their family who are refuse to implement fall risk prevention by nurses. The researcher hopes that the nurses of Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan will more cooperate with patient’s family and educate the patients to reduce the risk of patients fall in Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan.

Keywords: Assessment, Prevention of the Risik of Falling Patients

ABSTRAK

 

Pasien jatuh adalah salah satu insiden yang paling sering terjadi dalam lingkup rumah sakit. Adapun penyebab risiko pasien jatuh yaitu dikarenakan beberapa faktor yaitu faktor lingkungan, faktor organisasi/manajeman dan faktor komunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pelaksanaan asesmen resiko pasien jatuh oleh perawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan, bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan risiko pasien jatuh yang dilakukan perawat belum berjalan optimal dan juga masih kurangnya edukasi risiko pasien jatuh serta adanya pasien atau keluarga pasien yang tidak patuh atau menolak dalam penerapan pencegahan risiko jatuh yang dilakukan perawat. Diharapkan kepada perawat pelaksana Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan lebih bekerja sama dengan keluarga pasien dan melakukan edukasi pasien untuk mengurangi timbulnya risiko pasien jatuh di Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan dan diharapkan juga untuk pihak manajeman melakukan evaluasi terhadap pemeliharaan fasilitas yang ada di Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan.

Kata kunci: asesmen, pencegahan resiko pasien jatuh
ISOLASI DAN PEMANFAATAN BAKTERI KITINOLITIK DARI CANGKANG UDANG PUTIH (PENAEUS MERGUENSIS) DALAM MENGHASILKAN ENZIM KITINASE
Authors: Nin Suharti  , Halimah Fitriani
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is listed as the third largest shrimp producing country in the world. Shrimp is one of the leading export commodities. Shrimp is one of the main commodities in the fishing industry. Thus encouraging Indonesia to become one of the shrimp producing countries. In the shrimp processing process, usually the heads and shells of the shrimp are thrown away or used as animal feed. Traditionally, shrimp shell waste is generally used as a mixture for making crackers, paste, shrimp paste and as additional animal feed and returned to the shrimp cultivation itself. One use of shrimp shell waste that has prospects for development and has quite high economic value is processing it into chitin, chitosan and glucosamine. The aim of this research is to obtain isolates of chitinolytic bacteria from isolation and to utilize chitinolytic bacteria from white shrimp (Penaeus merguensis) shells to produce chitinase enzymes. Chitinolytic bacteria are bacteria that produce chitinase enzymes which play a role in degrading chitin into oligomers and chitin derivative compounds. Chitinolytic bacteria can be obtained from various sources such as the rhizosphere, phyllosphere, soil or from water environments such as seas, lakes, ponds or shrimp ponds and so on. Chitin that exists in nature is easily degraded by microorganisms. There are two pathways in the chitin degradation process. First, degradation by chitinolytic which hydrolyzes the ?-1,4-glycoside bond. Second, the polymer undergoes first deacetylation and then hydrolysis by chitosanase. Chitinase has many benefits, including as a bioinsecticide and biofunctional agent in controlling plant pests and is used to process chitin waste in the shrimp and crab freezing industry. It can also be used in the medical and food fields. From the test results, three types of bacteria were obtained, namely Vibrio sp, Bacillus sp, and Pseudomonas sp.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN RESIKO STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HUTABALANG KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2023
Authors: Minton Manalu  , Faisal
Published: December 2023

Reducing the incidence of stunting is the sixth goal of The Global Nutrition Target for 2025. The prevalence of stunted toddlers for North Sumatra Province from the results of Riskesdas (2018) is 32.3%. The number of toddlers in the Hutabalang Community Health Center working area is 1,644 and there are 8 toddlers suffering from stunting. Housewives' knowledge about the risks of stunting can determine their attitude in maintaining the health of toddlers so that stunting can be prevented. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design approach with pretest and posttest. The research was carried out from April to September 2023. Samples were taken using purposive sampling as many as 16 housewives who had children under five. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of the research showed that before being given treatment (counseling), the majority of respondents had poor knowledge, 10 people (62.5%) and 6 people who had good knowledge (37.5%). After being given treatment, those with good knowledge increased to 14 people (87.5%) and those with less knowledge were 2 people (12.5%). Conclusion: there is a significant increase in housewives' knowledge about the risk of stunting in toddlers after being given education using posters on the risk of stunting in toddlers. Suggestion: Efforts to increase knowledge for housewives about the risks of stunting are very necessary in the hope that housewives can carry out early detection of the risk of stunting in toddlers so that the number of stunting incidents in the Hutabalang Health Center working area can decrease.
HUBUNGAN TEKNIK MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN GINGIVITIS PADA IBU-IBU PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL RINTE MEDAN
Authors: Simaremare Susy Adrianelly , Ngena Ria  , Nelly K Manurung
Published: December 2023

The success of maintaining dental health depends on daily brushing techniques. Improper toothbrushing technique can cause gingival inflammation, namely gingivitis. This study was conducted to analyze correlation between tooth brushing technique with the occurrence of gingivitis on seller women at traditional market in Medan. Correlative descriptive research design with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all seller women at Rinte Traditional Market in Medan with total sample of 35 respondent’s taken by total sampling technique. Data collection tool for the accuracy of brushing technic variables used a interviews using checklist interview guidelines, while gingivitis data was measured by examining gingival condition. According  to  the  Chi-Square  test,  the  p value  was 0.000<?  (?=0.005),  meaning  that  there  was  Corelation between Tooth Brushing Technique with gingivitis.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN BPJS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PADANG LAWAS UTARA
Authors: Tiasapohan  , Johan Saputra
Published: December 2023

Health is a right for every citizen regardless of social, economic, gender, race and religion status. In Declaration of health stated that health is the most basic human right of every human being in the world (Alma, 2017). BPJS Health is a legal entity that is directly responsible to the President for managing health insurance for all Indonesian people (Ministry of Health, 2020). The health service delivery system in the world today can be thought of as a continuum that places the institutional-universal system at one point with residual-selective at another point. The method is quantitative research with using a cross sectional approach. The population is all BPJS participants in the North Padang Lawas regional general hospital. Sampling used the accidental sampling method of 94 people. The results of the research show that there are many factors relating to knowledge, such as; attitudes, distance, availability of facilities and infrastructure, information and health workers with the utilization of BPJS services at the North Padang Lawas Regional General Hospital. The Conclusion is most significantly related to the utilization of BPJS services at the North Padang Lawas regional general hospital is the Attitude factor
ANÁLISE DO CONCEITO REABILITAÇÃO CARDIOVASCULAR NO CONTEXTO DOS CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Farias Maria Sinara , Silva Lúcia de Fátima da
Published: December 2023

Apresenta-se como objetivo analisar o conceito Reabilitação Cardiovascular no contexto dos cuidados de enfermagem. Trata-se de uma análise de conceito, mediante o referencial de Walker e Avant, operacionalizadas através de uma revisão integrativa, por meio de acesso on-line às bases de dados usando-se os descritores: “Cardiovascular Rehabilitation”; “Nursing” conectados pelo operador booleano and. Após seleção criteriosa, resultaram 34 estudos para análise. Iidentificou-se que Reabilitação Cardiovascular, no contexto dos cuidados de enfermagem, é um processo de que envolve a implementação de intervenções dirigidas à pessoa pós evento cardiovascular, com vistas à sua reabilitação física, social e psicológica, tornando-a capaz de manter suas atividades cotidianas. Assim, este estudo possibilitou a identificação dos usos e finalidades do conceito Reabilitação Cardiovascular no contexto dos cuidados de enfermagem, com seus atributos, antecedentes, consequentes e indicadores empíricos.
PREVALÊNCIA DE PRESCRIÇÃO DE PSICOTRÓPICOS A IDOSOS ATENDIDOS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Da Silva Ana Larissa Gonçalves , Biffi Marindia , Lopes Bruna Chaves , Acrani Gustavo Olszanski , Lindemann Ivana Loraine
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: Descrever a prevalência de prescrição de psicotrópicos e fatores relacionados entre idosos atendidos na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado em Marau, Rio Grande do Sul, com idosos atendidos na APS no ano de 2019. Os dados foram coletados de prontuários eletrônicos e contemplaram características sociodemográficas, de saúde e comportamentais. Foi calculada a prevalência da prescrição de medicamentos psicotrópicos (variável dependente) com intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95), o quantitativo e os tipos prescritos. Também foi verificada a distribuição da prevalência de prescrição de medicamentos psicotrópicos conforme as variáveis de exposição (independentes) empregando-se o teste do qui-quadrado e admitindo-se erro tipo I de 5%. Resultados: Na amostra (n=1.728), a prevalência de prescrição de psicotrópicos foi de 41% (IC95 39-43), com diferença estatisticamente significativa em relação ao sexo (48,9% entre mulheres; p<0,001), à cor da pele (42,6% em brancos; p=0,014), à polifarmácia (53,7% polimedicados; p<0,001) e ao diagnóstico de problema de saúde mental (88,1% diagnosticados com transtorno mental; p<0,001). Além disso, dentre as classes estudadas, os antidepressivos tiveram maior frequência (78,2%) e constatou-se o uso de uma classe de psicofármaco, em maior parte (71,2%), pelo grupo analisado. Conclusões: A prevalência de prescrição de psicotrópicos é elevada entre os idosos, especialmente entre mulheres, brancas, polimedicadas e com diagnóstico de algum transtorno mental. Assim, é importante que os profissionais de saúde atentem à real necessidade de uso, qualificando a APS e moldando a medicalização atual dos psicofármacos, de forma que melhore a qualidade de vida da população idosa.
“INPIC”: INTERNALIZAR PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES PARA PROMOVER SAÚDE MENTAL À TRABALHADORES: RELATO DE RESIDENTES
Authors: Sampaio Cerqueira Iara , Brito da Silva Amanda Maria , Silva Lima Susana , Silva Geronço Maurycyo , Carneiro Alves Pereira Mayane , Teixeira Medeiros Natasha
Published: December 2023

Este estudo objetiva relatar a experiência de um Grupo de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares na promoção de saúde mental de trabalhadores da Atenção Básica à Saúde. Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a criação, planejamento e execução de um grupo operativo denominado “InPIC”, In: internalizar e PIC: Práticas Integrativas e Complementares, coordenado por residentes do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Atenção Básica/Saúde da Família. Os participantes eram profissionais atuantes em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde no norte piauiense, no período de junho a julho de 2023. A variedade de temáticas a cada encontro possibilitou a experiência de manejar a expressão e mediação de posicionamentos de amorosidade e em contrapartida a falas conflituosas ligadas às divergências nos processos de trabalho. A oportunidade de manejar este grupo fortaleceu o vínculo entre a equipe de residentes e demais profissionais, e possibilitou que o ato de falar, sentir, emocionar-se e compartilhar tenha sido uma prática terapêutica. Foi possível perceber que a experiência foi próspera, visto que foi possível ampliar os conhecimentos sobre as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares, proporcionar benefícios à saúde mental dos trabalhadores e incentivar a discussão dessa temática entre a equipe no que tange a sua utilização tanto em contexto profissional quanto para uso próprio.
Determination of the influence of rock and grinding modes on the surface roughness of wood
Authors: Gayda S.V. , Petryshak I.V. , Humeniuk Zh.Ya.
Published: December 2023

Experimental studies of the influence of wood species and grinding modes on the roughness of the obtained surface were carried out. It is investigated that the type of wood also affects the magnitude of the irregularities of the surface to be treated, namely the magnitude of the roughness of the treated surface is inversely proportional to the density of the treated material. Regression models are obtained, which characterize the roughness of the surface of oak and spruce wood depending on the cutting speed and the specific pressure of pressing. It is established that the cutting speed has a positive effect on the roughness of the treated surface. This is due to the fact that at high cutting speeds wood fibers (especially relevant for hardwoods with higher density) show proper support to the cutter and do not have time to break under its pressure, and cut with a cutter before it breaks their connection with neighboring fibers. Therefore, the purity of the treated surface will be better. It is established that with the increase of cutting speed from 10 to 30 m / s by grinding skin of oak wood surface roughness decreases by 40-60%, and spruce - by 44-86%. Spruce has a 10-20% roughness dynamics than oak. It was found that with the increase of the specific pressure of pressing the part to the sanding skin on the surface of oak wood, the surface roughness increases by 20-30%, and the surface of spruce wood - by 12-32%. In spruce, the deterioration of roughness is 12-13% greater than in oak. It is established that with the increase of the feed rate on the surface of oak wood the surface roughness increases by 21-30%, in spruce - by 13.63-23.46%. In spruce deterioration of roughness by 9-13% more than in oak. To carry out effective grinding to obtain a quality surface (such as oak and spruce), the following input values are recommended: cutting speed 20-30 m / s; feed speed 6-8 m / min; specific clamping force 2.2-4.4 kPa; grain size of skins: P180-P150; P120-P100; P90-P60.