bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrativas e práticas de entendimento dos conceitos e limites das despesas com pessoal nos municípios brasileiros
Authors: Lima Diana Vaz de , Araújo Júnior Jailson Gomes de , Santos Marcus Vinicius Cunha dos , Dias Rodrigo Garrido
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as narrativas e práticas de entendimento dos conceitos e limites das despesas com pessoal nos municípios brasileiros.
Metodologia: Estudo exploratório utilizando a abordagem de métodos mistos sequenciais composto por três etapas: (i) coleta de dados junto ao Sistema Finanças do Brasil (FINBRA) relativos ao período de 2018 a 2021 para analisar se houve o cumprimento dos limites das despesas com pessoal estabelecidos na Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF) por parte dos municípios brasileiros; (ii) acompanhamento dos debates em três lives realizadas no canal do Youtube® na TV Portal da Confederação Nacional de Municípios (CNM) da série denominada “O que entra no limite de gastos de pessoal?”, que fez parte do programa “Roda de Conhecimento” e que trouxe a visão do jurisdicionado, do órgão regulador (STN) e do órgão fiscalizador (Tribunais de Contas), cujo conteúdo foi gravado e disponibilizado na própria plataforma (streaming); e (iii) análise de conteúdo das lives utilizando as ferramentas Transkriptor ® e NVivo®.
Resultados: Os achados do estudo mostram que os conceitos sobre os limites das despesas com pessoal foram observados pelos municípios brasileiros para fins de cálculo dos limites fiscais estabelecidos pela legislação, independentemente do porte, da região e do estado onde se localizam, as exceções envolvem municípios pequenos e as Regiões Norte e Nordeste. Sobre o conteúdo das lives, os entrevistados apresentaram narrativas convergentes quanto ao que deve ou não ser computado no limite das despesas de pessoal, sobre os valores que podem ou não ser deduzidos, e, ainda, que os limites das despesas com pessoal devem ser apurados por poder e órgão.
Contribuições do Estudo: Os achados da pesquisa descontroem a narrativa de que há divergências de entendimentos entre jurisdicionados, órgãos reguladores e fiscalizadores sobre os valores que devem ser computados no limite das despesas de pessoal, o que pode contribuir para o cumprimento desses limites pelos entes federados brasileiros e uniformizar o entendimento dos órgãos de controle sobre o tema.
Restos a pagar das universidades federais brasileiras: uma análise no período de 2015-2022 sob a ótica da Teoria do Equilíbrio Pontuado
Authors: Santana Simonne Saraiva Nunes , Silva Ana Camila da , Nascimento João Carlos Hipólito Bernardes do
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analisar, sob o enfoque da Teoria do Equilíbrio Pontuado [PET], o estoque de Restos a pagar não processados [RPNP], para identificar os períodos de equilíbrio e de variações no âmbito das Universidades Públicas Federais Brasileiras.
Metodologia: A pesquisa classifica-se quanto ao enfoque como descritiva. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, o levantamento de dados foi realizado através de pesquisa documental, quanto à abordagem, a pesquisa é quantitativa, adotou-se uma amostra de 69 Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior [IFES]. As variáveis utilizadas neste estudo foram: Restos a Pagar Não Processados inscritos, reinscritos e cancelados O aspecto temporal de análise das variáveis foram os anos de 2015 a 2022.
Resultados: Este estudo verificou a aderência da PET na evolução do estoque de Restos a Pagar Não Processados e identificou períodos de variações incomuns nos RAP das universidades. Após essa análise, ficou evidente a presença de um padrão de equilíbrio com interrupções, o que confirma a hipótese central de que a Teoria do Equilíbrio Pontuado é relevante para analisar as flutuações orçamentárias no contexto brasileiro.
Contribuições do Estudo: Como contribuição teórica, a pesquisa preenche uma lacuna ao analisar o comportamento dos RPNP em momentos de instabilidade. No âmbito prático, este estudo auxilia os gestores públicos no gerenciamento dos restos a pagar e no equilíbrio das contas públicas. Por fim, a contribuição social reside em aperfeiçoar os mecanismos de gestão das contas públicas, que podem ser traduzidas na melhoria do gasto público.
Income smoothing en cooperativas de crédito brasileñas: los efectos del incumplimiento
Authors: Sallaberry Jonatas Dutra , Venturini Lauren Dal Bem , Lerner Arthur Frederico , Flach Leonardo
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio es analizar si las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito gestionan sus resultados contables, con el fin de suavizarlos a través de provisiones para cuentas incobrables (income smoothing), desde una perspectiva de incumplimiento.

Metodología: La muestra alcanza 938 cooperativas únicas entre el período de diciembre de 2010 a diciembre de 2018, con datos del Banco Central de Brasil, probados mediante la técnica estadística de regresión múltiple, en paneles trimestrales.

Resultados: La variación en el stock de operaciones de crédito y la utilidad neta ajustada no fueron estadísticamente significativas en el modelo, sin embargo no fue posible aceptar la hipótesis de que las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito utilizan la estimación preventiva para riesgos crediticios (PPC) como mecanismo de gestión de resultados. La tasa de interés implícita en el resultado de los ingresos por operaciones de crédito fue significativa y, por tanto, relacionada con la variación del PPC, mientras que la condición de entrada libre no mostró significación estadística. La variación de la morosidad resultó significativa en el modelo, con un coeficiente negativo, lo que implica coherencia con la hipótesis de gestión de resultados, ya que en un escenario de mayor morosidad (riesgo) la relación es negativa y, por tanto, los niveles de PPC son menores, evitando posibles resultados negativos.

Contribuciones del Estudio: Los resultados indican ausencia de gestión de ganancias por parte de PPC en la muestra y el período, lo que contribuye a la discusión de las relaciones entre las variables de gestión de ganancias. Esto permite a las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito reflexionar sobre su estructura interna de gobierno corporativo. Además, la evidencia contribuye al avance de la literatura sobre la manipulación de ganancias en cooperativas de ahorro y crédito, para la cual hay pocos estudios disponibles y juegan un papel importante en el mercado brasileño, asegurando flujos de financiamiento a sectores económicos no atendidos por instituciones bancarias tradicionales.
Treatment of the rent payments in the value-added statement after CPC 06 (R2): an empirical-reflective analysis
Authors: Souza Wellington Rodrigues Silva
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This article aimed to analyze the effects of CPC 06 (R2) – Leases adoption on the rents line of the Value-Added Statement (VAS) and on the percentage of value-added distributed as rents.

Methodology: The approach of this paper is quantitative, and the data collection method is documental. The sample is composed by merchants listed on B3. Analysis of variations and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were applied on the VAS rent line and on the percentage of value-added distributed as rents of these companies in the three-year period after (2019-2021) and before (2016-2018) the CPC 06 (R2) adoption.

Results: It was identified that, after the CPC 06 (R2) adoption, there was a significant reduction in the values of the VAS rent line and in the percentage of value-added distributed as rents of the sample companies. This occurred because companies have been allocating payments of the same economic nature (compensation to third parties for the use of their capital) in three different lines in the VAS, namely rent, depreciation and interest. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test indicated statistically significant differences in the average value of the VAS rents line and in the average percentage of value-added distributed as rents in the three-year period after the implementation of CPC 06 (R2) compared to the previous three-year period.

Contributions of the Study: The paper contributes to the literature about leases and VAS, being pioneer in the analysis of the effects of leases on this statement after the CPC 06 (R2) adoption. It also helps users of accounting information to understand the effects of leases on the VAS and properly interpret the lines affected by CPC 06 (R2). Finally, it contributes to regulatory authorities, because indicates a potential need to revise the VAS standard.
Evidence of sustainable development goals disclosure in publicly traded Brazilian companies
Authors: Barra João Pedro Lopes , Cunha Ícaro Guilherme Félix da , Oliveira Maria Júlia Estevão de Melo , Policarpo Renata Veloso Santos , Rebelatto Daisy Aparecida do Nascimento
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This article examines if publicly traded Brazilian companies listed on the Brazil 50 Index (IBrX50) and the Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE) use Sustainable Development Goals to guide their environmental, social, and governance practices (ESG).

Methodology: The evaluation is carried out through the descriptive content analysis of companies listed on the IBrX50. We highlight that they were also listed on the ISE B3 in the year 2022. Data was gathered from the companies’ sustainability reports and on websites specialized in ESG assessments.

Results: The research presents analogies between the ISE B3 and the IBrX50 theoretical portfolios while analyzing the assets in their portfolios and ESG scores. We additionally look into the proximity of the assets in relation to the disclosure of the Sustainable Development Goals in their sustainability reports. We found that, although most companies publish sustainability reports and mention the SDGs, few disclose the goals and initiatives aimed at sustainable development practically.

Contributions of the Study: The article contributes to the field of research on the voluntary disclosure of information on sustainability. It presents an initial overview on SDGs disclosure in sustainability reports within the Brazilian context. Future studies may explore analyzes which include ESG practices in companies.
Structuring of management control systems by resident organizations in technological parks
Authors: Moreira Márcia Athayde , Costa Everaldo Marcelo Souza da , Freitas Carlos Augusto Santana de
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The present research emphasizes the models of management control system (MCS), with the objective of analyzing the structuring of Guamá Science and Technological Park companies MCSs, allowing to measure the level of structuring of their management processes.

 Methodology: This is exploratory research developed with a quantitative approach, through a survey, applied in 15 enterprises at Guamá Science and Technological Park.

 Results: The results indicated that resident entrepreneurs have structured management control systems, with greater emphasis on planning markers and results control and less structuring of cultural and behavioral controls, in line with the results obtained with the importance attributed by managers to the use of MCS. It was concluded that the companies participating in the research conduct a balanced management between planning and operational control, with the need to conduct actions to stimulate the use of management tools that help in dissemination of culture and behavioral controls.

Contributions of the Study: As a practical contribution, this study contributed to improvement of technological Parks management, from the mapping of the needs of their users. As an academic contribution, we believe that understanding management factors that are best developed and those that need to be developed to achieve satisfactory levels of management control systems is critical for definition of internal development policies of management processes, thus, moving forward for the social contribution of the research, the theoretical improvement favors entrepreneurs and their ventures, with profits for ecosystem of technological parks and for general society.
Ciclo reproductivo de la sardina Española, Sardinops sagax musica (GIRARD, 1854) en el área pesquera de Talcahuano, Chile (1983-1984)
Authors: Aguilera Eduardo , Oyarzún Ciro , Chong Javier
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se describe el ciclo reproductivo de la sardina española Sardinops sagax música (Girard, 1854) en el área de Talcahuano (36°4TS; 73°06'W) durante 1983-1984, mediante análisis histológico de gónadas, índice gonosomático y verificación de la presencia de huevos y larvas en el plancton. Los resultados indican que la sardina española es un desovante parcial y se reproduce todo el año, con un máximo de actividad reproductiva en invierno y principio de primavera (junio a septiembre), y un máximo secundario en febrero. Se discuten las implicancias de ambos máximos de desove, y de un índice de sobrevivencia larvario, en relación con características ambientales bióticas y abióticas. Se determina la talla de primera madurez a los 29,5 cm de longitud total en machos y de 30,0 cm en hembras, longitudes que equivalen aproximadamente a 5 años de edad. Se determina que el ciclo reproductivo tiene un patrón similar al de la zona norte de Chile, por lo que el stock del sur podría haberse originado a partir de aquél, pero las diferencias reproductivas entre estos dos stocks, tales como talla de primera madurez, podría estar evidenciando la existencia de a lo menos dos stock poblacionales en la costa de Chile.
The Differences in Individual-psychological Properties Of Students-journalists and Professional Journalists
Authors: Bakhvalova Alina
Published: January 2024

Background:

This article delves into the examination of distinctions in personal traits, professional qualities, and professional self-esteem between seasoned journalists and aspiring student journalists. Numerous studies have undertaken comparisons between student and professional individuals across various domains, but not in journalists.

Methods:

The study involved a sample of 48 students and 48 established journalists, with average ages of 19 and 25 years, respectively. Participants were subjected to a battery of tests, including Rusalov’s Temperament Structure Questionnaire, Cattell’s Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, the “Motivation of Professional Activity” method by Zamfir K., “Motivation for Career” method by Noe A., Noe R., Bachhuber D., Zakirzyanova L.A.’s method for Assessing Journalist Professionalism, Kalina N.F.’s method for Evaluating Social Intelligence, among others.

Results:

We found no disparities in temperament attributes, personal characteristics, and social aptitudes between these two groups. Differences were observed only in certain aspects of self-esteem, such as operational activity and self-esteem of result. Specifically, these differences concern the assessment of hard skills, job satisfaction, and professional responsibility. All the aforementioned aspects were found to be more pronounced in professional journalists compared to their student counterparts.

Conclusion:

The demarcation between students and professional journalists encompasses variations in personal competencies and self-esteem, which form the core of one’s professional self-concept. However, significant differences in personality traits between students and professional journalists were not identified in this research.
Assessment of Globulin Levels and Albumin-to-globulin Ratio in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Retinopathy: A Retrospective Single-center Study
Authors: Alhalwani Amani Y. , Khan Muhammad A. , Bahadur Raneem Y. , Almalki Hadeel A. , Sannan Naif S.
Published: January 2024

Background:

Diabetes is a global health burden, with diabetic retinopathy (DR) repeatedly arising as an inflammatory complication. This study aims to evaluate routine blood measures as inflammatory markers in DR.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) attending an outpatient clinic at a tertiary care hospital. Data on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), C-reactive protein (CRP), total protein, albumin, and globulin were retrospectively collected from medical records. Data analysis involved independent t-tests, Mann-Whitney, and Pearson's correlation.

Results:

Encrypted data were collected and analyzed for 139 diabetic patients (70 DR, 69 non-DR). The mean globulin levels were significantly higher in the DR group compared to the non-DR group (30.1g/L±5.04 and 18g/L±9.14, respectively, p<0.001). Moreover, the DR group had a lower mean albumin-to-globulin ratio than the non-DR group (1.3±0.33 and 2.8±2.06, respectively, p<0.001) and a higher mean HbA1c level (8±1.49 and 7.4±1.58, respectively, p=0.020). A weak negative correlation between globulin and albumin levels was detected, with a Pearson's correlation coefficient of -0.085 (p=0.482). Mean values of total protein, albumin, and CRP differed between groups but were not statistically significant (p=0.133, 0.763, 0.396 respectively).

Conclusion:

The study highlights the potential use of routine blood biomarkers as useful indicators for DR in T2D. The observed increase in serum globulin levels and the negative correlation with albumin provide important insights into the pathophysiology of DR. However, further research is necessary to elucidate the mechanisms behind these associations and evaluate the clinical usefulness of these biomarkers.
The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Self-reported Hand Eczema in Health Care Versus Non-health Care Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Latvia
Authors: Oša Anastasija , Bataraga Elga
Published: January 2024

Background:

Frequent contact with soap, water, and disinfectants can lead to irritant contact dermatitis, which can change the integrity of the skin and weaken its natural protective functions. Since the onset of the Coronavirus disease outbreak, there has been a marked increase in the reported prevalence of contact dermatitis in studies conducted in different countries.

Objective:

Investigate practices related to hygiene and skin care, along with the prevalence and symptoms of new-onset hand eczema among the general population of Latvia during the Coronavirus pandemic. Additionally, this study aimed to identify factors that could be associated with the occurrence of hand eczema.

Methods:

This was a descriptive cross-sectional study that encompassed the general population of Latvia aged over or equal to 18 years. To achieve the objective of the study, an online questionnaire comprising 22 questions was distributed through social media applications during the pandemic between January 1 and April 30, 2023. The responses were systematically gathered and recorded in an Excel spreadsheet, which was subsequently imported into SPSS for the purpose of conducting the analysis.

Results:

Data were collected from 257 individuals, of whom 215 (83.7%) were women. The ages of the participants extended from 18 to 82 years. During the pandemic, 96 (37.4%) participants noticed new skin damage. The prevailing symptom identified within the study population was dryness of the hands (34.6%). There was a notable increase in the frequency of handwashing, hand disinfection, moisturising, and rubber glove use compared to pre-pandemic levels. There were statistically significant associations between new-onset hand eczema and age, more frequent handwashing, disinfection, and the use of rubber gloves.

Conclusion:

According to our results, the skin of the study population was negatively affected by precautions for Coronavirus disease. Several factors were statistically significantly associated with new-onset HE, including young age (18-30 years), regular use of gloves in daily life, frequent hand washing, and disinfection.
Incidence Trend of Prostate Cancer in Markazi Province (Center of Iran), Results of Population-based Cancer Registry, and Application of Joinpoint Regression Model, 2012-2017
Authors: EyvaziNasab Kosar , Alimohammadi Ali , Almasi-Hashiani Amir
Published: January 2024

Background:

Cancer control, prevention, and treatment, as one of the most common diseases in the world, are a priority of healthcare and treatment around the world. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in the elderly. This study was conducted to determine prostate cancer incidence and its trends in Markazi province, Iran, from 2012 to 2017.

Methods:

In this epidemiological study, all confirmed prostate cancer cases registered in the population-based regional cancer registry of Markazi province, Iran, were included. Crude, age-specific, and age-standardized incidence rates (ASR) of prostate cancer were calculated per 100000 population. ASR was calculated by direct method and using the world standard population. Time trends were assessed using Joinpoint regression analysis, and the average annual percentage change (AAPC) was calculated.

Results:

674 new prostate cancer patients were registered in Markazi province from 2012 to 2017. 89.3% of prostate cancer patients were 60 years old and older, and the highest age-specific incidence rate was in the ≥80 years age group (379.78 per 100000). The ASR of prostate cancer during the study period was 15, 12.9, 9.4, 16.6, 16.2, and 15.4 per 100,000 people, respectively. AAPC was calculated as 3.6% (95%CI: -8.6 to 17.5), but it was not statistically significant (p=0.474).

Conclusion:

ASR for prostate cancer in Markazi province during 2012-2017 did not exhibit significant increasing trends. Also, AAPC changes were not significant. Investigating the impact of early diagnosis using screening and also risk factors, such as working in the metal and chemical industries, is recommended for future studies. Also, it is suggested to check the long-term ASR trend.
A Monitored Self-isolation Model for Asymptomatic COVID-19 Patients to Prevent the Family-based Transmission
Authors: Sirait Reni Aprinawaty , Afrizal  , Putra Andani Eka , Bachtiar Adang , Machmud Rizanda , Hardisman  , Eyanoer Putri Chairani , Jendrius
Published: January 2024

Background:

Systematic effort and sustainable systems are highly suggested to avoid new family clusters of COVID-19 in a community. It was challenging that self-isolation should be monitored and evaluated to prevent the transmission.

Purpose:

This study aimed to develop and evaluate a monitored self-isolation model, named the “Reni-Model,” for asymptomatic COVID-19 patients to prevent family-based transmission.

Methods:

A mixed-methods approach with an embedded design was employed. The Reni-Model incorporated a moderating factor of patient empowerment through education, participatory discussions, and training. The model was developed through an analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation process. The study population was COVID-19 patients, their family members, healthcare workers, and the community in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia, in 2022. The respondent characteristics correlated to the self-isolation model's success are gender, education, occupation, and income.

Results:

Data implied several determinant factors, including patient knowledge, attitudes, actions, perceptions, family support, healthcare worker involvement, and collective behaviour, significantly influencing the success of monitored self-isolation. The Reni-Model demonstrated significant effectiveness in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 within families.

Conclusion:

This study emphasises the importance of prioritising and taking concrete actions to implement monitored self-isolation, drawing valuable lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Does Fried Street Food (Kokor) affect Lipid Profiles and bodyweight? The Finding from Swiss Albino Mice
Authors: Amsalu Hailemariam , Yosef Tewodros
Published: January 2024

Background:

Foods fried in palm oil on the streets change the oil composition and produce toxic byproducts. Even though the health implications of fried street food are not fully understood, Ethiopians frequently consume these items. Therefore, this study evaluated the impact of street kokor fried in palm oil on mice's lipid profiles and body weight.

Methods:

The experiment involved 32 Swiss Albino male and female mice, which were randomly separated into four groups with equal male and female subgroups. The experimental groups, Group II, Group III, and Group IV, got 10%, 20%, and 30% of the daily food intake, respectively. In contrast, the control group (Group-I) received only pellets and a vehicle (water). The mice were killed at the end of the sixth weeks after recieving a diethyl ether anesthetic. Once their blood was drawn through a heart puncture, lipid profile tests were performed on it.

Results:

In this experiment, the amount of street kokor cooked in palm oil had a significant impact on the mice' body weight [F (3, 24) = 13.841, p = 0.001] and all of the mice in the experimental groups had significantly lower body weights than the mice in Group I (the control group) (P 0.05). Similarly, the dose of palm oil fried street kokor had a significant effect on serum triglyceride (TG) [F (3, 24) = 17.72, p = 0.001], serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) [F (3, 24) = 90.344, p = 0.001], serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) [F (3, 24) = 25.38, p = 0.001] and serum total cholesterol (TC) level of the mice [F (3, 24) = 257.480, p = 0.001]. The experimental group mice's lipid profiles, except serum HDL level, were increased significantly compared with the control group mice (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Mice's body weight fell and serum lipid profiles were affected by palm oil-fried street kokor. This study found that palm oil-fried street kokor dramatically decreased mice's body weight. Furthermore, ingesting kokor cooked in palm oil significantly and proportionally elevated mice's serum lipid profiles (TG, LDL, and TC), but it also dramatically and inversely decreased HDL levels.
Analysis of Eco-efficiency and its determinants among Smallholder Vegetable Producers in Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Mohammed Abdi , Haji Jema , Jemal Kedir , Bekele Ketema
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

This study aimed to analyse eco-efficiency and its determinants for small holder vegetable producers in Eastern Ethiopia. Multi-stage sampling was used to select 256 small-scale vegetable producers in the study area.

Methods:

The study employed Data Envelopment Analysis to estimate eco-efficiency and Tobit model to identify the sources of differences in the eco-efficiency of farmers. The results of the DEA model revealed that the mean of eco-efficiency was 0.75, indicating that there is still a chance of improving the environmental performance of the farms without compromising the economic output of the farms.

Results:

The results of Tobit depicted that age, education, training, and adoption of sustainable intensification practices positively affect eco-efficiency, while farm size, farm income, and leadership status of the farmer negatively influence the eco-efficiency of the farm.

Conclusion:

Due emphasis should be given to promoting the adoption of SIPs and introducing an inclusive approach to educating farmers in the study area.
Predictors and Barriers Associated with Non-Adherence to ART by People Living with HIV and AIDS in a Selected Local Municipality of Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Nhlongolwane Nkatingi , Shonisani Tshivhase
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

The partial success of Anti-Retroviral treatment remains a challenge, therefore, contributory factors need to be addressed for treatment success. For instance, issues leading to ART non-adherence, that can be prevented, must be identified and addressed. Prevention of HIV has remained the best approach to controlling the spread of HIV, as there is no definitive cure yet. This study aimed at identifying predictors and barriers associated with ART non-adherence amongst HIV patients attending an adult antiretroviral clinic in Makhado Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted with patients who were on antiretroviral treatment, were attending HIV and AIDS clinics, and whose ages ranged from 18 years and above; structured questionnaires were distributed to these respondents.

Results:

A total of 225 respondents participated in the study. There were more female (68%) respondents; most respondents (72%) were unemployed. They travelled more than 15 km to the treatment centers and over half (65%) of the respondents have been on ART treatment for less than five years. The financial cost, the long distance travelled, and forgetfulness were identified as some of the barriers to ART adherence. Respondents mentioned the provision of health education as one of the strategies that might assist in improving adherence.

Conclusion:

Non-adherence to ART poses a significant challenge in the study area. The study concluded that lack of knowledge regarding the urgency of follow-up and financial constraints were contributing to ART non-adherence, therefore, HIV education should form part of the curriculum in the basic education syllabus.
Population Dynamic and Distribution of Bactrocera carambolae and Bactrocera dorsalis in Orchard Habitat in Different Geographical Areas
Authors: Kolopaking Budiarto , Rizali Akhmad , Affandi Aminuddin , Hudiwaku Syarron , Himawan Toto
Published: January 2024

Fruitflies, particularly Bactrocera carambolae and Bactrocera dorsalis, are significant pests that have the potential to diminish the quality and quantity of agricultural products. They may live in diverse habitats, particularly in agroecosystem habitats. Orchard habitats offer a source of food and development for fruit flies like B. carambolae and B. dorsalis not only in Java, notably Majalengka Regency, but also in Lombok Island and West Nusa Tenggara. Consequently, the purpose of there search is to observe (1) The population dynamic of B. carambolae and B. dorsalis in the orchard habitat. (2) Distribution of fruit flies B. carambolae and B. dorsalis trapping results in the orchard habitat. (3) Analyzing the factors affecting the presence of the fruit fly species B. carambolae and B. dorsalis in the orchard habitat. Fruitflies were sampled using the trap method between December 2021 and March 2022. In the orchard habitat on the mangosteen fruit commodity, the results indicated that B. carambolae and B. dorsalis had the largest population densities. Additionally, orchard locations on Lombok Island had the highest population density. Furthermore, fruitflies are more prevalent in perennial crops than in annual ones due to higher population density. Perennial crops are the ideal conditions for fruit fly development as compared to seasonal crops.
Expedientes de censura franquista de literatura infantil y juvenil
Authors: Pérez Parejo Ramón
Published: January 2024

En el documento se realiza una reseña del libro Expedientes de censura franquista de literatura infantil y juvenil de los autores José Soto Vázquez y Ramón Tena Fernández.
Tourist Experiences
Authors: Ryan Chris , Zhang Xiaoyu (Nancy)
Published: January 2024

This book explores the application of psychological theories to tourist behaviour and experience. It offers new insights and provides final year and postgraduate students with an understanding of core psychological perspectives and an accessible resource within one volume for those researching tourist behaviour and consumer experiences.
Machine Learning Approaches for Stroke Classification
Authors:   Binghamton University, Sakai Hajar
Published: January 2024

Stroke is known for being one of the severe silent diseases that cause sudden death. It may as well cause permanent disabilities and also shorten the patient's life expectancy. Its related number of occurrences keeps increasing in the United States which makes it a threatening medical emergency for which healthcare providers need a decision support tool. All these reasons aggregated are the motive behind this research. The prognosis of stroke disease can be improved promptly such that its early detection will increase the probability of getting cured easily or being identified at risk for urgent care. Therefore, an analytical approach is suggested for support. Multiple machine learning algorithms are applied and compared using a dataset recording 5110 patients, 5% of them with stroke history. They include Logistic Regression, two Tree-based Algorithms, Linear Discriminant Analysis, and Multilayer Perceptron. The dataset comprises variables describing the physiological features of a patient such as the Body Mass Index (BMI), and the average glucose level as well as information related to the patient’s clinical history. As a result, Random Forest outperforms the others in terms of both Accuracy (94%) and F1-score (92%). While Logistic Regression and Linear Discriminant Analysis equally show the best results in terms of AUC score (84%).
Effectiveness of online advertisement on the behavior of stripling in purchasing the lifestyle products: A comparative study of urban and rural college students
Authors: Gowda Madahalli Krishnegowda Venugopal , Tsepak Ngawang
Published: January 2024

The 21st century has shown remarkable changes in the Indian marketing landscape due to internet adoption and technological advancements. The young generation's embrace of online activities has transformed the consumer behavior. With 840 million internet users, including 448 million active users on social media, online advertising has become a powerful tool to attract attention and drive product purchases. Simultaneously, E-commerce platforms have revolutionized access to goods and services. In this view, this study focuses on understanding the impacts of online advertisements on the purchasing behavior of the young generation, specifically in terms of lifestyle products. Researchers explored how online advertisement has influenced decision-making processes and uncovered the motives driving internet usage among young adults. Additionally, the study assessed the perceptions of trustworthiness between online and offline products. 200 respondents from rural and urban colleges were analyzed to identify the key factors determining the purchasing decisions among young adults. Price, discounts, perceived needs, and timeliness are some of the factors explored. The findings revealed the impacts of online advertisements on product purchases among college students in both rural and urban settings. Insights into young adults' motivations and preferences are invaluable for businesses to effectively engage with this dynamic consumer base. Armed with these findings, businesses can develop targeted marketing strategies that resonate with the evolving digital landscape, ensuring success in India's digitally-driven market.
Competitiveness among employees: Descriptive study for the employees of Keynana Sugar Company
Authors: Ali Eltaher Eltaher
Published: January 2024

This study explores the levels of competitiveness among employees at the Keynana Sugar Company with an aim to establish correlations with key demographic variables, specifically the years of experience and gender. Utilizing descriptive methodology, the primary dataset was obtained through the application of the Hypercompetitive Attitude Scale. The research involved 49 participants (37 males and 12 females), and employed statistical analyses, such as T-tests and Pearson Correlation, to yield comprehensive insights. The findings of this research unveiled a marked prevalence of competitive attributes among employees at Keynana Sugar Company. Notably, the investigation revealed a lack of significant correlation between competitiveness and employees' years of experience. Furthermore, the analysis indicated no statistically significant variations in competitiveness based on gender among the employees at Keynana Sugar Company. This research significantly enriches the academic discourse on human resources competence, particularly within the domain of human resources psychology. By shedding light on the dynamics of competitiveness and its associations with demographic factors, the study provides valuable insights that can provide strategies for enhancing workforce effectiveness and organizational performance.
Unlocking User Needs: Understanding the Factors that Drive the Intention to Use Fitness Apps (Preprint)
Authors: Li Xuecheng , Deng Yuyang , Li Dong , Huang Jiafu
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

To our knowledge, no comprehensive quantitative analysis has been conducted regarding the intention to use fitness apps.

OBJECTIVE

To provide developers with practical knowledge to enhance their technology based on user needs. At the same time, to benefit individuals seeking to improve their health and fitness through app usage.

METHODS

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of relevant studies identified by a search of Embase, PubMed, Web of Science (all collections), Cochrane library, SPORTDiscus, and Scopus from their inception to May 8, 2023. We included studies that empirically investigated the intention to use fitness apps, and that reported the sample size, as well as correlation coefficients or other values (such as path coefficients) that could be converted to correlation coefficients. Then we coded each article to compile the necessary information for the meta-analysis using a random-effect model.

RESULTS

We included 24 articles in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The total sample size is 20727. Meta-analyses showed that the most influential factors with large effects on the intention to use fitness apps were Subjective norms (r = 0.482, p = 0.017) and Perceived usefulness (r = 0.411, p = 0.000), underscoring the pivotal roles these factors played in users' intentions to use fitness apps. Meanwhile, Habit (r = 0.387, p = 0.000), Satisfaction (r =0.375, p = 0.000), Perceived Enjoyment (r = 0.360, p = 0.000), Performance Expectancy (r = 0.278, p =0.037), Perceived Ease-of-Use (r = 0.232, p = 0.000), and Hedonic Motivation (r = 0.223, p = 0.001) showed medium effect sizes, indicating more limited impacts on intention to use. Additionally, Price Value (r = 0.165, p = 0.000), Effort Expectancy (r = 0.163, p = 0.000), and Social Influence (r = 0.161, p = 0.000) showed small effect sizes on intention to use. However, there was no significant relationship between the Facilitating Conditions (r = -0.070, p = 0.672) and intention to use fitness apps. No publication bias was shown.

CONCLUSIONS

We have provided comprehensive evidence on 12 factors that influence the intention to use fitness apps. Among them, Subjective Norms have the highest correlation with intention to use. This research can serve as a reference for practitioners involved in developing and implementing fitness app programs.
Utilization and experiences of using QuitNow, a nicotine and tobacco smoking cessation website: Thematic Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Salaheddin Tala , Sharma Ramona , Fajardo Marcela , Panter Cameron , DeSouza Lauren , Matano Sheila , Struik Laura
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

British Columbia residents have access to a program called QuitNow that provides behavioral support and information about pharmacotherapy to nicotine and tobacco users. While quantitative evidence reveals significant promise for web-based services like QuitNow, there is very little qualitative evidence available. Understanding website utilization and experiences of end-users is key to contextualizing the effectiveness of web-based cessation services and providing directions for enhancing these services.

OBJECTIVE

Our qualitative interview study seeks to delve into users' utilization and experiences of QuitNow, which is supplemented by Google Analytics data.

METHODS

We interviewed 10 QuitNow users using semi-structured interviews to understand what they liked the most and the least about QuitNow. We transcribed these interviews and conducted an inductive thematic analysis using NVivo software to extract common themes about user experiences. We also gathered utilization metrics via Google Analytics (n=13,856 users) to understand which aspects of QuitNow were used the most and which were used the least during the study period.

RESULTS

Thematic analysis yielded five major themes: 1) Barriers to information access reduce opportunities to take quit action; 2) Lack of clarity around pharmacological options is discouraging; 3) Hearing from others is an important part of the journey; 4) Rewards serve as an incentive to keep going; and 5) Recognition of own agency in the quit process. These themes contextualized and supported the Google Analytics data.

CONCLUSIONS

Results of this study point to several important implications for improving the website, as well as directions for enhancing cessation support services in general.
The Adoption of Mobile Health Apps for Maternal and Infant Health: A Theoretical Model and Survey Study (Preprint)
Authors: Zhang Yuting
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Background: Electronic health (eHealth) offers majority opportunities in supporting health care, and has received a great deal of attention in the domain of health-related studies. Yet, only a fraction of these studies focuses on what kinds of variables explain the adoption of eHealth among maternal, making their subjective evaluation an underestimated field. This research will address this gap by investigating the acceptance of mobile health services from maternal point of view.

OBJECTIVE

Objective: The aim of this study was to explore what factors influence maternal intentions to use a mobile health application (App) service based on the Venkatesh’s unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 2 (UTAUT2).

METHODS

Methods: Participants were recruited from October 2020 to March 2021 in the obstetrics and gynecology department of 2 hospitals in Shenzhen. The variables included sociodemographic variables and the mHealth adoption gradient. To explore determinants of intention to use mHealth apps, a new measure based on the UTAUT2 was adapted with 4 key determinants (perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, social influence, and perceived risk) and extended by electronic health literacy (e-HEALS) and Individual innovation and creativity (IC). To test this model, we applied partial least squares (PLS) path modeling with AMOS software. A total of 323 valid questionnaires were analyzed.

RESULTS

Results: The suggested eHealth adoption model yielded a high model fit. We found that e-HEALS and IC were significant predictors of usage intention (UI). The moderation analysis revealed that perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), social influence (SI) and perceived risk (PR) were all significantly affected both e-HEALS and IC. The study also confirmed the positive relationship between e-HEALS and IC.

CONCLUSIONS

Conclusions: This study developed a theoretical model to predict pregnant or postpartum women’s acceptance of mHealth technology for health management. Important factors that contribute to the usage of a mHealth App were identified. The findings of our study are important for creators of mHealth Apps because they can help tailor mHealth Apps to the mothers’ needs and characteristics. Also, this study provides important insights about the variables that affect the acceptance of Apps for other researchers.
Community Based Response to Covid-19 Pandemic: Lesson Learned of a Province in northeastern Thailand (Preprint)
Authors: Srithongtham Orathai
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic created an urgent response by Thais to the situation. Three provinces in northeastern Thailand responded to COVID-19 with three lessons learned for surveillance, prevention, and control of the disease.

OBJECTIVE

This study was aimed to explore the lessons learned of the community-based response and management from three provinces.

METHODS

The community-based emergency response and community engagement concepts were applied to describe the community response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Data as collected by in-depth and group interview. Data analysis was using content analysis.

RESULTS

The 3 lessons learned were: (1) No MUK People Left Behind Project to help Mukdahan people migrate from Bangkok to Mukdahan Province for treatment. The collaboration among government, nongovernment, MUK people and the MUK network was a successful factor in managing COVID-19. (2) The conflict management on building a field hospital in the community was solved with community collaboration based on knowledge, care of their relatives, and community protection from Covid-19 leading to the community's willingness to build a field hospital. (3) The community’s COVID-19 Charter was built for surveillance, prevention, and control of COVID-19. The success of the charter implementation depended on community engagement composed of health volunteers, public health personnel, the Local Administrative Organization (LAO) and household villagers. The results involved collaboration to set up a Community Isolation (CI), Home Isolation (HI) and Center of waiting for COVID-19 laboratory reports and rehabilitation of patient with COVID-19.

CONCLUSIONS

The successful lessons learned depended on the community engagement, social capital and network in aspects of strengthening the community, public health personnel, LAO, nongovernment organizations and the villagers. All aspects shared various resources to surveille, prevent and control COVID-19 in a community setting.
Photocatalytic Degradation Activity of the Biosynthesized R. rosifolius Mediated Silver Nanoparticles in Methylene Blue Dye
Authors: Martin Marilen M. , Sumayao, Jr. Rodolfo E. , Soriano Allan N. , Rubi Rugi Vicente C.
Published: January 2024

Water pollution is a chronic problem affecting the entire ecosystem.  To partly remediate water pollution, wastewater treatment prior to disposal must be done regularly. Here, the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye was assessed using R. rosifolius Linn (also known as sampinit) aqueous fruit extract silver nanoparticles (SAFE-AgNPs). In this study, the SAFE-AgNPs were utilized to remediate wastewater contaminated with methylene blue (MB) dye which is harmful to the environment, aquatic and human lives. As previously described, SAFE-AgNPs were synthesized via a simple ‘one-pot’ approach. SAFE-AgNPs were assessed for their photocatalytic reduction of MB dye following sunlight or LED irradiation. Kinetic adsorption models were employed to determine the adsorption uptake of MB by SAFE-AgNPs. Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue by SAFE-AgNPs was achieved under sunlight and LED irradiations at 98.8% and 97.6%, respectively. These results on the photocatalytic degradation of MB by SAFE-AgNPs may offer a potential strategy in wastewater treatment.
Characteristics of Fishing Vessels Owned by Fishermen from the Ujong Baroh Fish Landing Base (PPI) West Aceh Regency
Authors: Juhari Juhari , Novita Yopi , Iskandar Budi Hascaryo
Published: January 2024

Fishing vessel is one of an important thing among a fishing unit. All fishing activities are carried out on fishing vessel. In Indonesia, the shape and size of fishing vessels are vary, depending on the habits of the fishers and the area where the fishing vessels are built and operated. In West Aceh Regency, there are fishing vessels with various sizes. This study aims to identify the shape of fishing vessels measuring less than 10 gross tonnages (GT) at the Fish Landing Base (PPI) Ujong Baroh, West Aceh Regency. This identification is intended as a basis for reference in formulating fishing vessel design that follows the local wisdom of fishers in West Aceh Regency. This reference fishing vessel design can help the government and other parties provide aid fishing vessel for fishers in West Aceh Regency. The direct observation and measurement of fishing vessels were used in this research. Descriptive and numerical method used in analysis data.  The number of sample was 27 fishing vessels consist of 10 sample with size of 1-5 GT and 17 with a size of 6-10 GT. The result show that fishing vessels in Aceh Barat District have a transom shape longitudinally and a round bottom or a round flat bottom shape transversely. All fishing vessels in West Aceh have a raked bow and a cruiser-shaped stern. The main dimensions ratio of group 6-10 GT is smaller than group 1-5 GT. The stability parameters of the two forms of fishing vessels follow the stability parameter values recommended by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The static stability of fishing vessels with round flat bottom is better than round bottom.