bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЖІНОЧА ФОНІКА ЕЛІС МАНРО (ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЗИ НОБЕЛІАНТКИ 2013 РОКУ)
Authors: Голобородько Ярослав Юрійович , Муратова Ольга Віталіївна
Published: September 2024

Статтю присвячено розгляду низки ключових аспектів творчості Еліс Манро – визначної англомовної письменниці, завдяки якій Канада в 2013 р. вперше отримала Нобелівську премію з літератури. У дослідженні відзначається, що Еліс Манро є класиком сучасного оповідання, вона порушує питання, гостро актуальні для людини другої половини ХХ ст. і помежів’я ХХ – ХХІ ст. й активно розробляє гендерну проблематику. Зауважено, що серед ключових аспектів короткої прози Еліс Манро виділяється можливість людського щастя взагалі й можливість його досягнення в конкретному реальному житті. Зокрема, ця художня оптика притаманна оповіданням Wood, A Real Life, Face, Chance, Runaway. Письменниця докладно обсервує стосунки між жінками й чоловіками, намагаючись продемонструвати їх складність і внутрішню напруженість. Її головними персонажами часто постають жінки, зокрема молоді, які рефлексують над складнощами своєї особистої долі. Підкреслено, що Еліс Манро прагне зрозуміти, чи передбачає природа жінки й чоловіка можливість щастя чи досяжність такого щастя є лише фантомом, ілюзією, міфом, витвореними і підтримуваними людиною. Особливо репрезентативним у цьому сенсі є оповідання Runaway, де зображується гранично конфліктний характер взаємин у парі «вона – він». Наголошено на тому, що в оповіданнях Wood, A Real Life, Face, Chance, Runaway, як і в інших своїх творах, Еліс Манро тяжіє до висновку про індивідуально-залежну природу щастя, до концептуального узагальнення, що людське щастя є драматичною категорією і не обов’язково має бути щасливим.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНИЙ ПРОСТІР ОБРАЗУ ІСЛАМСЬКОЇ ЗАГРОЗИ В СУЧАСНОМУ АНГЛОМОВНОМУ МЕДІАДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Докашенко Тетяна
Published: September 2024

Статтю присвячено проблемі моделювання концептуального простору образу ісламської загрози в сучасному англомовному медіадискурсі. Проаналізовано термін «медіаобраз». Розглянуто лексеми «загроза» та «іслам», визначено термін «образ ісламської загрози» за допомогою компонентного аналізу. Досліджено, що лексема «загроза» має негативну аксіологію, оскільки використовується для опису суб’єктивної оцінки індивідом ситуації, яка несе в собі фізичну або психічну небезпеку для нього. Виявлено, що релігія іслам сама по собі не становить загрози, а є лише підґрунтям для ідеології ісламізму, безпосередньо на яку посилаються терористи. Визначено поняття фрейму, його структуру (субфрейми, слоти, субслоти). Досліджено, що фрейм відображає не конкретні, а найбільш характерні моменти, що належать до одного класу, й тим самим упорядковує та структурує їх. Застосовано методику фреймового аналізу для моделювання концептуального простору образу ісламської загрози. Даний образ представлено у вигляді інтегративного фрейму, який включає у себе предметноцентричий фрейм (включає об’єкт та суб’єкт) та акціональний фрейм (включає у себе дію). Запропоновано фреймову модель концептуального простору образу «ісламська загроза», яка містить у собі субфрейми, яких у ході дослідження було виокремлено шість: носій ісламської загрози (зі слотами хто та що); об’єкт ісламської загрози (зі слотами хто та що); мета ісламської загрози; інструмент ісламської загрози; ті, хто протистоїть ісламській загрозі; результат ісламської загрози. Детально проаналізовано кожен субфрейм, для цього були використані статті з британських онлайн-видань Reuters, The Guardian, International Business Times, та наведено найбільш показові приклади. Виявлено, що образ ісламської загрози є багатокомпонентним, та розглянуто всі його складники.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA KF KAYRA TENUN IKAT TROSO DI JEPARA
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Hisyam
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Work productivity is the consequence of an individual's achievement in carrying out assigned tasks based on talent, experience, seriousness, and time to support the organization's success. The goal of this study is to examine employee job productivity. The author employed a quantitative descriptive research method to conduct this study. Quantitative technique, in which existing hypotheses are tested to determine their truth. Literature and questionnaires were employed to acquire data. According to the findings of this study, work discipline and work environment have a negative and minor effect on work productivity. Meanwhile, at KF, training, motivation, and compensation all have a favorable and considerable impact on job productivity. Kayra Tenun's Jepara Ikat Troso
 
Keywords: work productivity, employees
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL, MINAT BELAJAR DAN PERILAKU BELAJAR TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Suryaningtyas Oksa
Published: September 2024

The research carried out was to determine the extent of the influence of intellectual intelligence, interest in learning, learning behavior on the level of understanding of accounting. The research was conducted on accounting students at a high school of economics in the city of Semarang by determining the sample using purposive random sampling where the research sample was determined to be 100 respondents. From the results of data processing from the SPSS program it was found that all research variables of intellectual intelligence, interest in learning and learning behavior had a positive effect and significant for understanding accounting where the biggest influencing variable is intellectual intelligence with a value of 0.298.
Unveiling the Disruptive Force: Analyzing the Impact of Digital Shopping
Authors: Deepa Arumugam , Elangovan Arthanari
Published: September 2024

The present research aims to analyze the influence of digital shopping on the traditional retail industry in Tamil Nadu. The present research executes a quantitative analysis utilizing the SPSS version 23 software package. A structured questionnaire survey technique is employed to gather the data from the traditional retailers in Tamil Nadu. A judgment sampling strategy has been adopted for analysis. The objective of the method is to collect data relating to conventional retailers' perceptions of the impact of online shopping applications. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, regression, and Pearson correlation analysis were performed in the research. The study's outcomes revealed that digital shopping significantly impacts the growth and profitability of the offline retail industry. Furthermore, the study also evaluates the socio-economic and psychological factors prompting the purchasing behavior of consumers in Tamil Nadu. The study recommends that traditional retailers enhance their strategies to improve their business over online retail marketers.
Fear of supernatural punishment harmonises human societies with nature
Authors: Shibasaki Shota , Nakawake Yo , Tateishi Wakaba , Fujii Shuhei , Nakadai Ryosuke
Published: September 2024

Human activities largely impact the natural environment negatively and radical changes in human societies would be required to achieve their sustainable relationship with nature. Although frequently overlooked, previous studies have suggested that supernatural beliefs can protect nature from human overexploitation via beliefs that supernatural entities punish people who harm nature. Studies of folklore and ethnology have shown that such supernatural beliefs are widely found. However, whether and how such beliefs can be maintained in human society remains a question, because overexploiting natural resources without supernatural beliefs produces the greatest benefits. The current study aimed to build a mathematical model based on the evolutionary game theory and derive the conditions under which supernatural beliefs can spread in society, thereby preserving natural resources. To maintain supernatural beliefs, the fear of supernatural punishment invoked by scarce natural environments would, on one hand, be strong enough to prevent overexploitation but, on the other, be weak enough for the supernatural belief to spread in society via missionary events. Our results supported that supernatural beliefs would facilitate sustainable relationships between human societies and nature. In particular, the study highlighted supernatural beliefs as an essential driver for achieving sustainability by altering people’s interaction with nature.
Investigating Obstacles to the Development of Physical Education in the Schools of the 6th District of Kabul City
Authors: Hares Saiq  , Mohammad Ghaws Zelmai
Published: September 2024

Sports and physical education are considered vital necessities for learners, teachers of physical education, and other members of society. Physical education is present during the stages of human life through daily activities and is related to the lives of both teachers and students. Physical education skills are important for the development of nervous, physical, and motor skills, as well as for the growth of body muscles and the strengthening of the circulatory, digestive, and respiratory systems. Therefore, it was felt necessary to conduct a detailed investigation. The research aims to identify the professional needs of physical education teachers and to uncover the problems they face, along with possible solutions. Given the importance of physical education in improving athletes' performance, it is crucial to address issues in teaching physical education content in schools.
EFFECTS OF HYDRAZONE COMPOUND DERIVED FROM 4-AMINO ANTIPYRINE AND BUTANEDIONE AND ITS Ni (II) COMPLEX ON HAEMATOLOGICAL AND DIFFERENTIAL BLOOD COUNT OF ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Authors: Agbo Ndidiamaka Justina , Ukoha Pius Oziri
Published: September 2024

In this study, the effect of Schiff base compound derived from 4-Aminoantipyrine and 1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione and its Ni(II) complex, on the haematology indices of diabetic rats was investigated. A single intraperitoneal injection of Alloxan (120 mg/kg body weight), induced diabetes. The rats were treated with 200 and 400 mg/kg of body weight of 3-[2-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-Phenyl-2,3-Dihydro-1H-Pyrazol-4-yl)Hydrazinylidene]-1-Phenylbutanedione (HL) and its Ni(II) complex ([Ni(HL)2]Cl2) respectively for 14 days, following which they were humanely sacrificed under chloroform. A heart puncture was used to collect blood, and some of the blood samples were analyzed to evaluate white blood cell (WBC), red blood cell (RBC) counts, packed cell volume (PCV) and hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, and differential blood count profiles. Red blood cells, hemoglobin and packed cell volume concentrations in rats treated with HL and [Ni(HL)2]Cl2 in (low and high doses)  increased when compared with untreated group B diabetic rats. The Eosinophils, Monocytes, and Lymphocytes were observed to be bad in the diabetic rats; this was significantly better in the treatment groups. HL and [Ni(HL)2]Cl2 have therapeutic promise as functional medicines against diabetes and complete blood count alterations linked to diabetes mellitus, as demonstrated by these studies. In the diabetic group, oxidative stress results in RBC dysfunction, platelet destruction, and tissue injury. These affect the functions of blood cells and the haemostatic parameters which may lead to various complications. As a result, these substances may be used as medication therapy for diabetes since they lower the glucose concentration without alterations in blood cells.
Determinan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2012-2021
Authors: Vira Yuninda Berlian , Rahayu Astuti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, upah minimum dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka dengan menggunakan metode analisis data panel yang didukung oleh data sekunder periode 2012-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 6 provinsi di Pulau Jawa selama periode 2012-2021. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Produk Domestik Regional Bruto berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka. Kemudian upah minimum tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka.Kata kunci: Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Upah Minimum PDRB, dan Pendidika
Analisis Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Pendidikan dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan
Authors: Risma Hani Nikmatul , Imaningsih Niniek
Published: September 2024

Probolinggo termasuk Kabupaten termiskin keempat di Provinsi Jawa Timur, sehingga diperlukan dengan segera upaya kebijakan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduknya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan masalah kemiskinan di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian memberikan kesimpulan bahwa Produk Domestik Regional Bruto berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Hal ini dapat dijelaskan dengan jumlah Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten Probolinggo setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan. Pendidikan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan. Hal ini terjadi karena sektor penyumbang terbesar Produk Domestik Regional Bruto adalah sektor pertanian yang notabene tidak membutuhkan pendidikan tinggi dan keterampilan secara professional dalam mengolahnya. Pengangguran berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Keadaan ini dikarenakan oleh anggota keluarga yang bekerja dengan upah tinggi mampu menghidupi anggota keluarga yang menjadi pengangguran sehingga kehidupan anggota keluarga yang menganggur dapat tercukupi dan makmur.
Physical Exercise Education As An Effort To Weight Loss In Adolescent
Authors: Rahim Anita Faradilla , Rahmawati Nurul Aini , Romadhona Nurul Faj'ri , Azzahroh Novita Lorenza , Waahid Mohammad Abdul , Rahmatullah Muhammad Rizqy , Wicaksono Faris Pamungkas
Published: September 2024

Overweight adalah suatu akumulasi lemak berlebihan di dalam tubuh yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan fast food dan junk food merupakan salah satu penyebab penumpukan kalori di dalam tubuh. Makanan yang dimaksud adalah makan yang tinggi energi, tinggi lemak, dan tinggi karbohidrat. Gaya hidup sedentari menyebabkan metabolisme tubuh menjadi menurun, dan penggunaan lemak sebagai penghasil energi menjadi menurun sehingga terjadinya penimbunan yang berlebihan ditubuh dan menyebabkan kegemukan. Dalam kesempatan ini para remaja dapat memiliki kesempatan untuk mendapatkan edukasi Latihan fisik yang dapat dilakukan di rumah secara mandiri. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan Latihan fisik sebagai upaya penurunan berat badan berlebih pada remajaa. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari penyuluhan, demonstrasi Latihan, dan diskusi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman remaja tentang bahaya hidup sedenteri dan berat badan berlebih serta pemahaman tentang bagaimana cara melakukan dan menentukan dosis Latihan yang sesuai untuk penurunan berat badan berlebih.
Training Posbindu PTM (Male) Cadres To Support Public Health Development Programs In Gedawang Urban Village, Semarang City
Authors: Ulfiana Elisa , Erna Widyastuti  , Yuniarti  , Ida Ariyanti
Published: September 2024

Penyakit tidak menular menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan global yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Menurut data WHO tahun 2008 menunjukkan bahwa dari 57 juta kematian yang terjadi, 36 juta disebabkan oleh penyakit tidak menular. Tujuan Umum dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kader kesehatan dalam upaya melakukan skrining faktor resiko penyakit tidak menular di lingkungan masyarakat di kelurahan gedawang. Metode pelaksaan kegiatan yaitu terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Oktober 2023 dengan beberapa tahapan di Balai Kelurahan Gedawang dengan peserta kader kesehatan, petugas kelurahan, tim pengabdi dan mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. Hasil pre test dengan kuesioner didapatkan sebanyak 14% peserta memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang PTM dan 86% memiliki pengetahuan baik. Setelah dilakukan Pendidikan kesehatan dengan leaflet dan materi PPT, posttest dilakukan kepada kader secara lisan dan juga mempraktekkan Kembali cara mengukur tensi, lingkar perut dan TM serta menimbang BB
Self-Control And Financial Education Moderate the Effects of Financial Literacy and Materialism on Savings Decisions
Authors: Eva Sylvia  , Sudarno  , Muhammad Sabandi
Published: September 2024

This study uses a quantitative descriptive research type with 395 respondents as undergraduate students of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta as research subjects. The sampling technique uses probability sampling technique with a proportional random sampling approach. The data collection technique used is documentation and questionnaires. The validity test technique uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and the reliability test technique uses Croanbach's alpha. Data analysis in this study uses descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests (normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test) and hypothesis testing (hierarchical regression test, t-test, and assumption of determination coefficient) with SPSS 25 software. The results of the study show: Financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on saving decisions, Materialism has a negative and significant effect on saving decisions, Self-control cannot moderate the relationship between financial literacy and materialism on saving decisions, Financial education can moderate the relationship between financial literacy and materialism on saving decisions which is reinforced by the results of the study in the discussion.
Family and Mental Health Challenges Faced by Remote Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Future Outlook for Remote Working
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Angelo State University (Member of Texas Tech University System), San Angelo, Texas, 76909, U.S.A., Singg Sangeeta , Gomez Gabriel ,   Department of Psychology, Angelo State University (Member of Texas Tech University System), San Angelo, Texas, 76909, U.S.A.
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in March 2020, has led to significant changes in the global work environment, particularly in the realm of employment. Many businesses and organizations have transitioned to remote work setups, offering advantages such as increased flexibility and reduced commuting time. However, remote work has brought about several challenges for employees, impacting not only their professional lives but also their personal well-being and family dynamics. Studies have shown an increase in issues like loneliness, depression, and anxiety among remote workers. This article aims to explore the effects of remote work on family dynamics and mental health challenges employees face. It also discusses the future outlook for remote working. The goal is to raise awareness among employers and employees about the various factors influencing the satisfaction and well-being of remote workers in this demanding work environment in order to shape future work policies.
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics and Application of Instructional Program Concerning Self-Management Strategies of Patients with Epilepsy
Authors:   Ministry of Health, AL-Najaf AL-Ashraf Health Directorate, AlNajaf Al-Ashraf, Iraq., Buraihi Sarah K. , Mohammed Widad K. ,   Professor, Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Published: September 2024

Objective(s): The current study aims to determine the influence of demographic characteristics of patients with epilepsy on the application of instruction program for self-management strategies. Methodology: The study utilized a quasi-experimental (non-randomized) design at Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf City, within the Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Health Directorate, specifically at The Middle Euphrates Neurosciences Center, from August 13, 2023, to November 13, 2023. The purposive sample comprised 87 patients, divided into two groups: the study group, consisting of 44 patients exposed to the instructional program, and the control group, consisting of 43 patients not exposed to the program. The research tools included a demographic questionnaire and an Epilepsy Self-Management Scale (ESMS) from Dr. Colleen Dilorio, which includes 38 questions measuring 5 subscales related to epilepsy self-management for people with epilepsy. Statistical calculations were performed using SPSS software version 22. Results: The study results showed no statistically significant differences between demographic characteristics and the application of instruction program for self-management strategies (P>0.05). However, there were statistically significant differences between the patient's marital status and application of instruction program for safety and information self-management strategies, with a small size effect. Conclusions: The study concluded that there are no statistically significant differences between demographic characteristics and the application of instruction program for self-management strategies overall. Recommendations: The study recommended that the Ministry of Health implement a self-management program for patients with epilepsy.
A Study of Psychometric Properties of Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale – Thai Version among Thai Population
Authors: Sumalrot Thanayot , Ngamseesan Jeeradetch , Pattanaseri Keerati
Published: September 2024

Objective: Individuals with psychiatric disorders are found to struggle with emotion regulation, which is considered a transdiagnostic factor. However, due to a limitation in the assessment of emotion regulation in Thailand, this study aimed to translate the Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) into Thai (DERS-Thai) and evaluate its psychometric properties.
Materials and Methods: The DERS-Thai was initially translated by one of the researchers before being re-reviewed. A pre-testing phase was then conducted to preliminarily evaluate the psychometric properties of the DERS-Thai. Subsequently, the testing phase involved 446 participants who completed an online questionnaire platform containing demographic data, DERS-Thai, the Emotion Regulation Scale (ERQ), and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21). The factor structure was then evaluated, along with its concurrent and criterion validity, as well as its internal consistency.
Results: DERS-Thai demonstrated acceptable content validity (I-CVI = 0.8 to 1.0, S-CVI/Ave = 0.85). In the testing phase with 446 participants (mean age = 29.19, SD = 8.50), predominantly female (81.8%), and mostly residing in central Thailand (81.31%), the original model did not fit well. After modification, fit indices were improved. DERS-Thai showed a negative correlation with ERQ and a moderate to strong correlation with DASS-21. Known-group analysis revealed significant differences in DERS-Thai scores between DASS-21 groups (p-value < 0.001). The scale exhibited excellent internal consistency (α = 0.94, ω = 0.96).
Conclusion: The DERS-Thai has demonstrated appropriate psychometric properties for assessing emotion regulationskills in individuals.
Complexes of Copper(II) and Adenine at Various pH: Synthesis and Characterization
Authors: Rahman M S , Tabassum Maliha , Sharmin Tasnuva , Islam Saiful , Rony Satyajit Roy , Shaikh A A
Published: September 2024

The coordination of Cu(II) ion with purine base is pH dependent and versatile. This study describes the synthesis, structuralcomponents and coordination behavior of Cu(II) with adenine. Three complexes of Cu(II) with adenine have been preparedat different pH in aqueous solution and ambient conditions. All synthesized complexes are polycrystalline solids of variouscolors, air-stable and partially soluble in polar solvents. The complexes were characterized by numerous analytical techniques including compositional analyses, Fourier transform infrared and UV-visible analyses, and thermal investigation. The elemental analyses of the complexes established their chemical composition as [Cu(adeninium)Cl3], [Cu(adenine)(H2O)Cl2] and [Cu(H2O)2(adeninato)2]. Analytical results suggest that the adenine nucleobase could act as a cationic (pH: 5), or a neutral (pH: 7), or an anionic (pH: 8) monodentate ligand in pH facilitated aqueous solution. In the structure, the purine moiety, chloride ion and aqua groups are situated around the copper(II) center is basically in a tetrahedral arrangements. Protonation or deprotonation of the adenine and intramolecular interligand hydrogen bond assisted the pH dependent versatile coordinating behavior of purine base.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 72(2): 84-90, 2024 (July)
Solar Alpha Particle Radiation Increases Human Mortality – An Example from the Ischemic Heart Diseases mortality in the European Union
Authors: Takuchev Nikolay
Published: September 2024

A dangerous phenomenon for humanity is described. In the joint analysis of data from satellites in orbit around the Earth and from the health statistics source EUROSTAT, it became clear that, by some mechanism, flows of positively charged particles with high energy entering the Earth's orbit increase mortality on the planet's surface. The increase in mortality is in a zone of maximum risk in the Northern Hemisphere, parallel to the Equator and bounded by the parallels of 30° and 50° north latitude. Examples are given for the European Union mortality from Ischemic heart diseases confirming the described phenomenon. A hypothetical mechanism based on observational evidence has been proposed, according to which this dangerous phenomenon is due to solar alpha particles of high energy sufficient to overcome the atmosphere's resistance and reach the Earth's surface in a limited area of maximum death impact.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB ONLINE METODE “SEBARKAN” PADA LEMBAGA KURSUS SAIN (SEKOLAH ISLAM ONLINE)
Authors: Ummu Sulaimah Saleh  , Danial Hilmi  , Evy Nur Rohmawaty  , M Sholih Salimul Uqba
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan materi pembelajaran bahasa Arab online metode “Sebarkan” di lembaga kursus SAIN serta mengidentifikasi kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif Miles, Huberman dan Saldana yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Arab online metode “Sebarkan” di lembaga kursus SAIN berfokus pada kajian Sharaf dan Nahwu serta Baca Kitab Kuning sebagai penerapan materinya. Sistem pembelajarannya dilaksanakan secara terstruktur dan terjadwal. Sedangkan materi pembelajaran yang disusun oleh pendiri dan tim lembaga kursus SAIN dinilai sudah lengkap dan sistematis. Terdapat beberapa kelebihan dan kekurangan dari pembelajaran ini. Adapun solusi yang dapat peneliti tawarkan untuk mengatasi kekurangan tersebut adalah dengan mengadakan pertemuan online via Zoom atau Google Meet sesekali selama proses pembejaran dan mengadakan quiz sederhana di grup diskusi kelas.
New Insights in the Detection and Staging of Prostate Cancer
Authors:   , Heetman Joris Gilles
Published: September 2024

Prostate cancer (PCa) is a prevalent malignancy with a significant gap between its incidence and mortality rates, indicating that not all forms are life-threatening. The disease ranges from indolent to aggressive types, making accurate detection and staging vital for effective treatment. This thesis explores recent advancements in imaging techniques that have improved the precision in detecting and staging clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa), aiming to enhance patient outcomes while minimizing unnecessary interventions.
Part I of the thesis focuses on the role of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) in detecting and characterising PCa. Chapter 2 investigates the effectiveness of the 18F-PSMA-1007 tracer for identifying intraprostatic PCa. The study finds significant correlations between the maximum standardised uptake value (SUVmax) on PET/CT scans and both the International Society of Urologic Pathology (ISUP) Grade Group (GG) and the PSMA Immune Reactive Score on histology, independent of tumour size. A key finding is that a SUVmax threshold of 4 captures almost all csPCa cases. In Chapter 3, the study evaluates SUVmax’s added value in predicting ISUP GG ≥ 2 and ≥ 3 on prostate biopsy, demonstrating that SUVmax significantly enhances predictive accuracy, particularly for GG ≥ 3. This suggests that high SUVmax levels could help identify patients at high risk of csPCa. In Chapter 4 the of adding PSMA PET/CT and targeted biopsy in patient recently started with active surveillance (AS) after MRI at diagnosis revealed that the number needed to scan (NNS) to detect biopsy upgrading was 11. Upgrading was more frequent in patients with negative MRI findings. Chapter 5 discusses the possibility of treating suspected PCa without histological confirmation due to the capabilities of PSMA PET/CT. The study finds that all patients with a SUVmax greater than 16 had csPCa. This raises the potential for a diagnostic pathway where prostatectomy could be performed without biopsy when clinical characteristics and imaging strongly suggest csPCa.
Part II of the thesis addresses challenges in staging PCa, focusing on the effective use of imaging modalities. Chapter 6 validates four MRI-based nomograms for predicting side-specific extraprostatic extension (EPE). While the nomograms show fair accuracy, the Nyarangi-Dix nomogram stands out but is possibly less practical due to the extra time required for documentation. Chapter 7 demonstrates the clinical value of the Soeterik nomogram, which helped reduce positive surgical margins on the ipsilateral side of histological EPE. In Chapter 8, the thesis examines whether the cribriform pattern (CP) in prostate biopsy is an independent risk factor for metastatic disease. The study concludes that CP is not an independent risk factor, highlighting the need for further research to refine staging methods for PCa.
Antibiotic Action Beyond Simple Target Binding
Authors:   , Derks Maik Georgi Niek
Published: September 2024

Antibiotics are cornerstone drugs of modern medicine. However, their effectiveness is declining rapidly due to the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance. It is therefore critical that new antibiotics are developed that evade current resistance mechanisms and are additionally challenging for bacteria to become resistant to. Few candidate antibiotics have been discovered over the recent decades, and therefore we must make the most out of what we have. Unfortunately, the further development of key antimicrobial candidates is severely hampered by the lack of knowledge of the finer atomic-level details of how they work. Investigating these details is particularly troublesome for antibiotics that target the bacterial membrane (the fatty layer that separates the in- and outside of the bacterium) because membranes are poorly amendable to the most used analytical techniques that can provide atomic resolution information. In this thesis, we apply so-called solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (ssNMR spectroscopy) towards solving this problem. We develop general methodology to produce isotopically enriched phospholipids (the major component of bacterial membranes) and demonstrate their use by investigating the interaction between antibiotic Cinnamycin and the phospholipid PE. Next, we investigate the mode of action of plectasin, a fungal antibiotic that binds to Lipid II, a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. By integrating the structural information from ssNMR with biochemical assays and other analytical techniques, we uncover how plectasin binds to Lipid II in membranes and that upon binding the complex further self-assembles on the membrane, forming a network, stabilized by calcium, that tightly sequesters Lipid II, making it inaccessible for the bacterium.
Fragilaria shirshovii sp. nov. – a new species of araphid diatoms (Bacillariophyta, Fragilariophyceae) from the Gulf of Ob (Kara Sea, Arctic)
Authors: Lobus Nikolay V. , Glushchenko Anton M. , Maltsev Yevhen I. , Kulikovskiy Maxim S.
Published: September 2024

A new species Fragilaria shirshovii sp. nov. is described on the basis of molecular and morphological investigations. Cells were isolated from surface levels of desalinated water masses in the zone of mixing river and marine waters in the Gulf of Ob. Morphology of this species is analyzed with light and scanning electron microscopy. Phylogenetic analysis was performed based on the analysis of partials 18S rRNA and rbcL genes. The paper discusses the differences between F. shirshovii sp. nov. and related species of the taxon Fragilariaceae.
Nomenclature and taxonomy of two Baikal Cocconeis species (Bacillariophyta): Cocconeis baikalensis and Cocconeis skvortzowii
Authors: Yurchak Maria I. , Gogorev Rinat M. , Sokolova Irina V. , Kulikovskiy Maxim S. , Glushchenko Anton M.
Published: September 2024

A nomenclatural history of two taxa described by B.V. Skvortzov (Skvortzow) from Baikal Lake is briefly outlined, including the analyzis of all synonyms mentioned in literature. From the materials of K.I. Meyer and A.P. Skabichevsky, the lectotype and epitype of C. placentula var. baicalensis Skvortzov et K.I. Meyer, as well as the neotype of C. placentula var. baikalensis Skvortzov are chosen.
Diatom algae of the Lake Zhurmankol (“Orenburgskiy” State Nature Reserve)
Authors: Ignatenko Marina E. , Yatsenko-Stepanova Tatyana N.
Published: September 2024

This study presents the first information about the diversity of diatom algae of Lake Zhurmankol, located on the territory of “Orenburgskiy” State Nature Reserve. The reservoir is characterized by an unstable hydrological regime. Fifty-two taxa of Bacillariophyta with a rank below the genus were identified with use of scanning electron microscopy. There were some new species for the Orenburg region among them: Diatoma polonica M. Bak et al., Eunotia siberica Cleve, Stauroneis gracilis Ehrenberg, S. gracilior E. Reichardt, S. subgracilis Lange-Bertalot et Krammer.
Sholawat Nariyah Assembly in Building Social Trust: A Perspective on Frazier Moore's Approach to Educational Institutions
Authors: Sanafiri Ahmad Nadif , Hasanah Rizkiyah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to evaluate the impact of the Sholawat Nariyah Assembly on community perceptions of Nurul Fatta Islamic Boarding School and understand how these activities affect the image of the institution. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The research subjects included activity participants, community leaders, and internal parties of the boarding school. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis of activity documents. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to identify patterns and main themes related to changes in perceptions and the impact of activities. The results showed that the implementation of the Sholawat Nariyah Assembly on a regular basis has resulted in a significant improvement in the institution's image and community trust, with active participation and support from community leaders who play an important role in improving the community's view of the Nurul Fatta Islamic Boarding School. The research revealed that the activity is effective in strengthening the relationship between the institution and the community through increased transparency, public engagement, and consistent communication.
Reframing Education: Evaluating the Transformative Effects of the 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Hasanah Nur Silfiatun
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of implementing the 2013 Curriculum, focusing on consistent implementation, evaluation of learning outcomes, acceptance by students and parents, and adaptation of teaching methods and continuous feedback. The research method involves direct observation and interviews with educators, students, parents, and school administrators to understand curriculum implementation and its impact comprehensively. The findings show that consistent curriculum implementation produces a structured learning experience while evaluating learning outcomes. Increases student academic performance. The positive reception from students and parents and adapting innovative teaching methods enrich the learning process. A system of feedback and continuous improvement ensures the relevance and effectiveness of the curriculum. The conclusion of this research confirms that implementing the 2013 Curriculum effectively supports the achievement of educational goals by improving the quality of learning and stakeholder involvement.
Implementation of Active Learning Methods in Islamic Religious Education to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Schools
Authors: Hidayati Nur
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing active learning methods in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) as an effort to improve students' critical thinking skills at school. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, involving students from several secondary schools as samples. Data was collected through critical thinking skills tests before and after implementing active learning methods. The research results show that the application of active learning methods significantly improves students' critical thinking skills in the PAI context. These findings indicate that this method is effective in creating a learning environment that supports the development of students' analytical, evaluation and reflection skills on religious values, as well as their relevance in everyday life.
Анализ использования лесного фонда на территории Нальчикского лесничества
Authors: Махотлова Маратина Шагировна , Шалов Тимур Борисович
Published: September 2024

Проблема рационального использования лесного хозяйства непосредственно связана с неравномерным соотношением экономического и экологического аспектов лесопользования. Для решения системных проблем, связанных с лесопользованием и восстановлением лесных ресурсов, необходимо эффективное внедрение механизма управления. В нас¬тоящее время перед нами стоит неотложная проблема проведения лесоустроительных работ, поскольку лесоустроительные материалы, которые используются в нашем лесном хозяйстве, устарели и не соответствуют текущей ситуации. В связи с этим необходимо провести анализ лесного хозяйства. Регулярно на основе результатов лесопатологических исследований, необходимо разрабатывать план лесозащитных мероприятий. Важно уделить особое внимание работам, направленным на получение объективной и достоверной информации о состоянии земель лесного фонда. Проведенное исследование позволило оценить устойчивость развития лесного хозяйства на территории Нальчикского лесничества. Стремление к системному развитию в использовании и воспроизводстве лесных ресурсов приведет к созданию организационных и финансовых механизмов взаимодействия, а также к формированию эффективной системы лесопользования. Лесопользование должно быть нацелено на адаптацию лесов к прогнозируемым природным и экономическим изменениям. Долгосрочные прогнозы динамики лесного фонда необходимы, чтобы подтвердить правильность принимаемых решений в сфере управления лесами в г. о. Нальчик. Совершенствование системы управления позволит повысить эффективность использования лесного фонда на территории Нальчикского лесничества.
Разработка предложений по формированию поправок за тропосферу на дифференциальных геодезических станциях в горной местности
Authors: Наджибулла Хасан Зумортай
Published: September 2024

Тропосфера оказывает существенное влияние на ГНСС-измерения, вызывая задержку радиосигналов от спутников, особенно в горной местности, где поправки за тропосферу на базовой станции и ровере могут отличаться на несколько дециметров. В статье представлены результаты экспериментов по оценке значений тропосферных задержек сигналов ГНСС на базовых станциях EFT CORS в Северо-Кавказском федеральном округе. На основе полученных результатов разработаны рекомендации для формирования дифференциальных поправок в реальном времени в режимах RTK или NetWork RTK в горной местности. Для каждой дифференциальной геодезической станции предлагается исключать из дифференциальной поправки в псевдодальность тропосферные поправки в ГНСС-измерения, вычисленные по модели тропосферы. Для ровера предлагается моделировать поправку за тропосферу по координатам, определенным абсолютным методом, и прибавлять к дифференциальным поправкам в псевдодальность. Таким образом, с помощью модели тропосферы компенсируется разница тропосферных задержек на станциях, расположенных на разных высотах. Сформулированные рекомендации могут использоваться при проектировании и запуске работы дифференциальных геодезических станций в горной местности, в том числе, в Афганистане.
Разработка концепции моделирования и симуляции цифровых двойников городской территории для решения практических задач
Authors: Басаргин Андрей Александрович
Published: September 2024

Роль информационных и коммуникационных технологий в разработке концепции «умного города» позволила городам стать «умнее» в последние годы. Для разработки концепции «умного города» можно внедрить технологию цифровых двойников с целью мониторинга и моделирования городских условий. Более того, он может функционировать как точная система поддержки принятия решений. Цифровые двойники можно объединить с технологией дополненной реальности для разработки концепции «умного города». Однако цифровой двойник все больше получает признание как концепция, которая выходит за рамки трехмерных моделей городов и позволяет моделировать отдельные элементы городской среды на единой аппаратно-программной платформе. Основная проблема при создании «умного города» возникает в необходимости создания надежной платформы с поддержкой цифровых двойников, которая может эффективно отслеживать городские условия и предоставлять важную информацию для принятия решений. Актуальность данного исследования заключается в разработке концепции «умного города» с цифровыми двойниками в качестве основы, что обеспечит визуализацию данных в реальном времени в среде, которая будет способствовать четкой и эффективной передаче информации пользователям. Растущая доступность датчиков для сбора трехмерных геопространственных данных также способствует развитию технологии цифровых двойников. Полученные цифровые двойники позволят хранить различные представления города с разными уровнями детализации (геометрическое разрешение) для разных целей, а также для анализа и определения того, как изменения могут сделать городские районы более пригодными для жизни, навигации и устойчивого развития. В исследовании также предлагается архитектура, которая станет основой разработки платформы цифровых двойников. Результатом разработки концепции является платформа «умного города» на основе цифрового двойника, которую можно использовать для мониторинга состояния города. Эта платформа может быть использована пользователями при планировании своей повседневной деятельности, а также может оказать поддержку в принятии решений по развитию города.
Использование геоинформационного картографирования и компьютерных технологий в сфере учета пожарной безопасности на территории субъектов Российской Федерации
Authors: Новгородов Вячеслав Сергеевич , Воронкин Евгений Юрьевич
Published: September 2024

Статья анализирует использование геоинформационного картографирования и компьютерных технологий в сфере учета пожарной безопасности на территории субъектов Российской Федерации. В работе рассматриваются применение современных инструментов и методов анализа пространственных данных для определения уязвимых зон и предотвращения возникновения пожаров, а также основные проблемы, связанные с оценкой пожарной безопасности и недостатками существующих подходов. Приводятся итоги аналитической работы, по результатам которой разработаны усовершенствования методики, основанные на использовании геоинформационного картографирования и компьютерных технологий. Данные улучшения позволяют автоматизировать процесс учета пожарной безопасности на территории субъектов Российской Федерации. Повышается точность результатов, так как геоинформационное картографирование позволяет учесть множество факторов, которые влияют на пожарную безопасность. Это позволяет определить наиболее уязвимые участки территории и принять меры для обеспечения их безопасности, что значительно улучшает процесс учета пожарной безопасности и делает его более эффективным и надежным. Данные улучшения могут быть применены на различных уровнях – от муниципального до регионального, помогая в принятии важных решений в области пожарной безопасности.
BioKulture Design: A Biodesign Praxis for Indigenous Biotechnology Renaissance
Authors: Flores Nkwi
Published: September 2024

The emergence of BioKulture Design as a biodesign praxis represents a pivotal shift in how we engage with and innovate within the biospheres of Indigenous and non-Indigenous worlds. This praxis, deeply rooted in Indigenous nonprint sciences, provides a binocular view that enables future biodesigners to navigate the nuanced, interstitial spaces where these perspectives intersect. It lays the groundwork for a ‘trust-based embassy,’ pluriverse approach to design, where the dimensionality of both biospheres stewards practitioners’ kinship rhythm. BioKulture Design challenges the anthropocentric methodologies that have long dominated Western scientific and design paradigms. It critiques the monocular problem-solving schematics and often exploitative tendencies inherent in conventional biotechnological practices, creating hyper-objectivization of ‘what’ IKS items. Instead, it advocates for ‘how’ BioKulture Design processes IKS pattern space, grounding a ‘trust-based embassy’ for kinship engagement with the natural world and calls for a fundamental reorientation towards praxis that prioritizes systems of living well-being. We draw on historical analogies, such as the initially overlooked contributions of Gregor Mendel to genetics, to highlight how Indigenous biocultural knowledge has been similarly marginalized within Western science in the development of biotechnology, biomimicry, and similar faith might fall on biodesign. Just as Mendel’s discoveries ultimately reshaped our understanding of genetics, the insights embedded in Indigenous biotechnology can potentially revolutionize contemporary biodesign praxes. By positioning IKS as a foundational framework, BioKulture Design transcends the simplistic human-nature dichotomy that pervades conventional design thinking, offering instead an embassy for kinship and a descalable systems orchestration profoundly interconnected and interdependent approach.
DYNAMICS OF ENTREPRENEUR ARCHIVALISTS OF GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Silaban Krisdayanti , Yuni K Kusnul Ciptanila
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the management of dynamic records in the General Affairs section of Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which seeks to analyze the current state of dynamic records management, identify challenges encountered, and provide recommendations to enhance the efficiency of this management. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and document studies. The results of this study indicate that the management of dynamic records in the General Affairs section of the Regional Secretariat of Humbang Hasundutan Regency is still not optimal, requiring comprehensive and integrated actions, such as formulating clear dynamic records management policies and implementing them with discipline. Additionally, the adoption of an electronic records management system and training for relevant staff are also important steps in improving the optimization of dynamic records management.