bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tepatkah Program Bantuan Sosial dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia?
Authors: Suyasa I Made Giri , Retnosari Lili , Taufiq Nuri
Published: July 2024

Upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan penduduk terus dilakukan pemerintah sampai dengan saat ini. Pemerintah menggunakan berbagai skema untuk mewujudkannya, salah satunya melalui skema program perlindungan sosial dalam bentuk bantuan sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengisi research gap penelitian terdahulu terkait hubungan antara bantuan sosial terhadap tingkat kemiskinan pada tingkat mikro dengan melihat mekanisme bagaimana pengaruh bantuan sosial terhadap kemiskinan, khususnya terhadap tingkat pengeluaran per kapita rumah tangga yang mana merupakan variabel pokok dalam pengukuran tingkat kemiskinan. Selain itu, penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan alternatif rekomendasi untuk perbaikan pelaksanaan program bantuan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data hasil Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Maret 2020-2023 yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sampai dengan tahun 2023, pelaksanaan program bantuan sosial  masih memiliki tantangan utama terkait dengan ketidaktepatan sasaran program (targeting error). Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pengaruh ketepatsasaran program bantuan sosial terlihat pada simulasi capaian angka kemiskinan yang lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan angka kemiskinan saat ini. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa program bantuan sosial yang saat ini dilakukan dapat dipandang sebagai salah satu strategi pengentasan kemiskinan yang tepat melalui mekanisme pengurangan beban pengeluaran. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, masih harus terus ditingkatkan dan dilakukan perbaikan dalam hal ketepatsasaran program. Hal ini perlu dilakukan agar targeting error terus berkurang, sehingga tujuan yang diharapkan dari pemberian program bantuan sosial untuk melindungi masyarakat dari kemungkinan terjadinya risiko sosial, dan juga meningkatkan kemampuan ekonomi dan/atau kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat tercapai secara optimal.
Program Penyelenggaraan Makan Siang Sekolah: Studi Literatur tentang Dampak Kesehatan, Hambatan dan Tantangan
Authors: Karomah Ulfatul , Wahyuni Fani Cahya , Trisnasari Yunita Dewi
Published: July 2024

Triple burden malnutrition saat ini menjadi permasalahan gizi pada anak usia sekolah di Indonesia. Program makan siang di sekolah berpotensi mencegah malnutrisi dan performa siswa. Tujuan dari studi ini yaitu mengkaji dampak kesehatan, hambatan dan tantangan program makan siang di berbagai negara. Pencarian literatur menggunakan database Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Dari 2470 artikel, didapatkan 16 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, serta 4 artikel yang didapatkan dari pencarian manual. Hasil review menunjukan bahwa program makan siang dapat memenuhi persentase pemenuhan angka kecukupan gizi siswa serta dapat menaikkan rata-rata IMT/U (Indeks Massa Tubuh menurut Umur). Selain itu, juga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja kognitif dan memiliki efek positif yang kuat pada prestasi belajar. Hambatan yang ditemui dalam implementasi program yaitu kepatuhan konsumsi masih rendah, menu makan belum sesuai pedoman diet nasional, serta tingginya food waste. Pembuat kebijakan sebaiknya melibatkan ahli gizi dalam proses penyusunan menu, perlunya edukasi siswa dan orang tua untuk meningkatkan partisipasi program, serta pelibatan guru dan staf sebagai role model. Selain itu, pentingnya menggunakan prinsip kesetaraan dari segi sosial dan ekonomi sehingga program dapat diterima oleh berbagai lapisan masyarakat.
A Narrative Review: How to Optimize Program Keluarga Harapan in Addressing Nutritional Issues in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Nihayatul , Rachmayanti Annisa Alifaradila , Pramesti Yuga Putri
Published: July 2024

Indonesia's Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) program, Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), aims to alleviate poverty and improve access to essential services. However, its effectiveness in addressing the root causes of poverty, malnutrition, and stunting has been subject to criticism, as it primarily focuses on alleviating immediate financial constraints. This literature review critically analyses the existing research on the PKH program's effectiveness in addressing nutritional issues in Indonesia. Literature selection, data extraction, and analysis were employed. Based on the literature search strategy and criteria, four key papers were collected. These studies indicated that CCT/PKH could not stand alone in tackling nutritional problems. There are several supporting components that should be taken into consideration in implementing the programme, including 1) the requirement of a standardized healthcare facility; 2) focusing on quality in small numbers rather than covering a wide scale with minimum impact; 3) supplementing CCT/PKH with health education and promotion programme; and 4) improving access to health and nutritional services. A whole-system approach, involving various stakeholders and integrating targeted interventions, has the potential to break the intergenerational cycle of poverty and ensure a healthier future for all Indonesians.
A fitted parameter convergent finite difference scheme for two-parameter singularly perturbed parabolic differential equation
Authors: Ali Mekashaw
Published: July 2024

The objective of this paper is to develop a numerical scheme that is uniform in its parameters for a specific type of time-dependent parabolic problem with two perturbation parameters. The existence of these two parameters in the terms with the highest-order derivatives results in the formation of boundary layer(s) in the solution of such problems. Solving these model problems using classical methods does not yield satisfactory results due to the layer behavior. Therefore, nonstandard finite difference schemes have been developed as a means to obtain numerical solutions for these problems. To develop the scheme, we employ the Crank-Nicolsondiscretization on a uniform time mesh and apply a fitted operator method with a uniform spatial mesh. We have established the stability and convergence of the proposed scheme. The proposed scheme exhibits uniform convergence of second order in the temporal direction and first order in the spatial direction. However, temporal mesh refinements is employed to enhance the order to two in both directions. Model examples are provided to validate the practicality of the proposed numerical scheme.
An Analysis of the Undergraduate Program of the Police School of the University of Internal Affairs
Authors: Ragchaasuren Bayarmagnai , Tsend Bayarmaa
Published: July 2024

Theoretical knowledge, skills, and practical experience of the cadets, students, and graduates are essential for the implementation of the basic functions of the police organization to effectively combat crime, maintain public order, and ensure public safety. However, all of these depend on the concept of educational programs, training theories, and development trends. Therefore, we have written this article to analyze the undergraduate programs and their implementation, and to propose some improvements. The research focuses on the analysis of the undergraduate curriculum methodology at the Police School of the Internal Affairs University of Mongolia from 2000 to 2019. It involves comparing the current four specialized programs with those of the national police universities of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea. After conducting the analysis, we identified both problems and opportunities. We surveyed 250 graduates of the programs to compare the quality and accessibility of education at that time to the current situation which helped us identify the issues. According to the survey, 75 percent of the respondents believe that the Police Work-Law undergraduate program needs to be improved and updated while the remaining 20 percent did not feel that it needed improvement, and 5 percent were unsure. Comparative analysis of the programs finds that there has been an increase in program content and credit hours, some courses overlap, the internship period is short, and the quality and results are weak. Upon comparing similar programs in other countries, it has been identified that implementing curricula in areas such as artificial intelligence, coding, and programming can help international law schools effectively meet the challenges of 21st-century legal practice.
The "Khorchin" embroidery result was experimented with in fine arts and local courses
Authors: Fu Jin , Lkhagva Ariunjargal
Published: July 2024

Protecting and inheriting the culture of small nations with the development of technology and globalization is an important issue. One that takes up a lot of operational resources is the legacy of educational programs and content tools. The article reflects the results of a study on the possibility of implementing khorchin embroidery, one of the traditional cultures of the khorchin people living in the eastern part of China, in teaching secondary education schools. To achieve this goal, we analyzed government documents on traditional culture and educational content related to traditional culture. Based on these results, the organization of pilot lessons in elementary visual arts and local subjects. Also, the student’s knowledge and understanding of needlepoint embroidery were discovered. Based on that, an experimental lesson program was developed, the practical lesson was organized in stages, and the results were calculated. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the pilot lesson was successful and effective because the students tended to respect the characteristics, symbols, patterns, usage, and traditional culture of embroidery. In order to calculate the results, 3 surveys were conducted from the students and in-depth-interview with the teachers were held. As a result of the experimental lesson, the students learned that the traditional culture of khorchin is khorchin embroidery. Also, the students are familiar with the basic concepts such as patterns, colors, basic methods, and symbols of embroidery.
Дүрслэх урлаг, орон нутгийн хичээлээр хорчин хатгамлын хөтөлбөрийг туршсан үр дүн
Хураангуй
Техник технологийн хөгжил, даяаршилтай холбоотойгоор жижиг үндэстнүүд өөрсдийн соёлоо хадгалах, өвлүүлж үлдээх нь чухал асуудал болж байна. Үүнтэй холбоотойгоор улс орнууд олон арга хэмжээнүүдийг авч хэрэгжүүлж байгаагийн нэг нь боловсролын хөтөлбөр, агуулгаар дамжуулан өөрсдийн соёлоо өвлүүлэх явдал юм. Тус өгүүлэлд БНХАУ-ын зүүн хэсгээр суурьшдаг хорчин ардын уламжлалт соёлын нэг болох хорчин хатгамлыг ерөнхий боловсролын сургуулийн сургалтад хэрэгжүүлэх боломжийг судалсан судалгааны үр дүнг тусгасан болно. Бид тус зорилгоо хэрэгжүүлэхийн тулд уламжлалт соёлын талаарх төрөөс боловсруулсан баримт бичиг, уламжлалт соёлтой холбоотой сургалтын агуулгад дүн шинжилгээг хийсэн ба үүний үр дүнд тулгуурлан бага ангийн дүрслэх урлаг болон орон нутгийн хичээлүүдэд туршилт хичээл зохион байгуулсан. Мөн сурагчдын хорчин хатгамлын талаарх мэдлэг, ойлголтыг илрүүлж түүндээ үндэслэн туршилт хичээлийн хөтөлбөрийг боловсруулж туршилт хичээлийг үе шаттайгаар зохион байгуулж үр дүнг тооцсон. Үр дүнг тооцохдоо сурагчдаас асуулгын аргаар 3 удаагийн судалгааг авсан ба багш нартай ганцаарчилсан ярилцлагуудыг зохион байгуулсан. Туршилт хичээлийн үр дүнд сурагчид хорчины уламжлалт соёл нь хорчин хатгамал гэдгийг мэддэг болсон. Мөн сурагчид хорчин хатгамлын хээ угалз, өнгө, үндсэн аргууд, бэлгэдэл утга санаа зэрэг үндсэн ойлголтын талаар мэддэг, таньдаг болсон.
Түлхүүр үг: Уламжлалт соёл ⸱ Хатгамал ⸱ Хичээл ⸱ Бүтээл
Newly discovered stone age site of Ulaan khanan :
Authors: Tsedendorj Bolorbat , Dashzeveg Bazargur , Guunii Lkhundev
Published: July 2024

The Kherlen River, which headwaters from the mountains of Khan Khentii, streams through the territory of three provinces of Mongolia: Khentii, Tuv, and Dornod. Most of the archaeological sites found in its basin exhibit characteristics of the Neolithic period, and mainly consist of in situ stone tools dispersed on the surface. The mixing of prehistoric artifacts from different periods in a certain place is undoubtedly related to the unique climatic conditions of Mongolia and the geology of the Kherlen River basin. In this article, we discuss the site of Ulaan Khanan, located about 21 km south of the Kherlen River in the Bayankhutag soum area of Khentii Province. The stone artifacts from this site are suggested as belonging to two different periods: The Paleolithic and Neolithic. The Paleolithic artifacts include points, scrapers, retouched blades, and different types of lithic blanks (mainly blades and flakes). Conversely, the Neolithic artifacts conform to knapping methods involving the reduction of narrow-faced and wedge-shaped cores, including a single micro-core as well as polyhedral and cylindrical cores. The lithic assemblage(s) described here consists of a few tool types, such as points, scrapers, burins, combination tools, and retouched blades, and show evidence of reduction sequences primarily aimed at blade and flake production.
Discussing about the ceramic with array-attached decoration found in Xianbei and the Sarmatian-Late Scythian period remains
Authors: Yan Ma
Published: July 2024

There were some array-attached decoration ceramics had been found in Xianbei remains. Similar ones were widely seen in the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the Late-Scythian reimains in Crimea, the remains of the Bosporus Kingdom and the Samatian remains. This research discussed the types, evolutions and functions of this kind of ceramics. And according to the concerning burial structures, burial rites, accompanied objects and some other factors, it could give us a perspective to observe the the relationship between the Xianbei groups and the peoples in the Western Eurasian steppes.
Сяньби болон Сармат Скифийн үеийн хэд хэдэн чимэглэл хавсарсан шавар вааран эдлэлийн тухай
Товчлол. Сяньбигийн оршуулгаас олдсон хэд хэдэн чимэглэл хавсарсан шавар вааран эдлэлүүд олджээ. Үүнтэй төстэй чимэглэлийг Баруун Евразийн тал хээр, ялангуяа Крым дахь Скифийн хожуу үе, Босфорын хаант улсын үе, Саматын үед өргөн тархсан шавар ваар савны үлдэгдлээс харж болох юм. Энэхүү өгүүлэлд энэ төрлийн шавар вааран эдлэлийн төрөл, хувьслын талаар хөндөн авч үзнэ. Мөн оршуулгын байгууламж, оршуулгын зан үйл, дагалдах эд зүйлс болон бусад баримтуудаас үзэхэд Сяньбигийн бүлгүүд болон Баруун Евразийн тал нутаг дахь ард түмний хоорондын харилцааг ажиглах боломжийг бидэнд өгч байгаа юм.
Түлхүүр үг. Сяньби, Сармат, Хожуу скифчүүд, Босфорын хаант улс, ваар сав, чимэглэл
The measurement methodology of saddles :
Authors: Sanjperlee Enkhbold
Published: July 2024

During the 6th - 17th centuries, saddles and their accoutrements have been frequently found in archaeological excavations. In this article, using the currently used nomenclature of saddle wood, we compared and measured the saddle wood from the 10th century from Dugui tsahir’s rock burial in Bayantsagaan Sum, Bayankhongor province, and the 17th-century saddle wood from Khuiten Khoshuu‘s rock burial in Delgerkhaan Sum, Khentii province, and tried to develop a unified measurement methodology.
Эмээлийн модыг хэмжиж тодорхойлох арга зүй: Дугуй цахир, Хүйтэн хошууны олдворын жишээн дээр
Товчлол. VI – XVII зууны үед холбогдох эмээл түүний тоног хэрэглэл археологийн малтлага судалгаагаар цөөнгүй илэрч олддог. Энэхүү өгүүлэлд эдүгээ хэрэглэгдэж буй эмээлийн модны нэршлийг– ашиглан Баянхонгор аймгийн Баянцагаан сумын Дугуй цахирын хадны оршуулгаас гарсан X зуунд холбогдох эмээлийн мод, XVII зуунд холбогдох Хэнтий аймгийн Дэлгэрхаан сумын Хүйтэн хошууны хадны оршуулгаас гарсан эмээлийн мод хоёрыг харьцуулан хэмжиж, нэгдсэн нэг хэмжилтийн арга зүйг боловсруулах оролдлого хийв.
Түлхүүр үг. Өргөн, уужим суудалтай эмээлийн мод, тодорхой тооны хэмжилтийн цэг
A vakondjáratok hatása az extenzív gyep talajfaktor mutatóira
Authors: Varga Krisztina , Csízi István , Halász András , Nagy Dominik , Bojté Csilla
Published: July 2024

We investigated the effects of mole walks in extensive grassland soil, focusing on changes in soil factor indicators, 3-3 times per year, in 2022-2023, in Karcag. Based on our results, we found that the drier year 2022 had verifiably higher carbon emission values, only on an annual average, than the wetter year 2023. We found no verifiable differences in soil temperature and soil moisture conditions. Based on our data, it can be concluded that the mammal of choice for the year 2023, the mole, does not have a significant impact on the carbon dioxide emissions of the grassland soil. Further studies in other habitat conditions are definitely warranted.
A Review of 3D Printing and Surgical Planning
Authors: Aydin Levent
Published: July 2024

Three-Dimensional Printing (3DP), also known as rapid prototyping or additive manufacturing, has revolutionized the field of medicine, particularly in preoperative planning. By transforming intricate Two-Dimensional (2D) medical imaging data into tangible, patient-specific Three-Dimensional (3D) models, 3DP enhances surgical precision and patient care. This technology facilitates detailed preoperative visualization, enabling surgeons to interact with accurate anatomical models, plan complex procedures, and anticipate potential challenges. The evolution of 3DP, driven by advances in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA), has democratized access to affordable and sophisticated 3D printers, spurring innovation in medical applications. In this study, a comprehensive review of the literature on the integration of 3DP technology into preoperative planning is conducted. Applications across various surgical disciplines, including cardiovascular, orthopedic, craniofacial, neurosurgical, oncological, transplant, and pediatric surgeries are examined. Benefits of 3DP in providing tactile feedback, creating patient-specific surgical guides and implants, and enhancing surgical simulation and training are evaluated. Additionally, challenges associated with the high costs, time-intensive processes, and material limitations of 3DP are assessed. Findings demonstrate that 3DP significantly reduces operative times, improves surgical outcomes, and lowers complication rates. The study highlights the transformative impact of 3DP on surgical practice and underscores its potential for future advancements. With ongoing research and innovation in materials science, bioprinting, artificial intelligence, and augmented reality, 3DP is poised to further revolutionize preoperative planning, offering more personalized, precise, and patient-centered healthcare solutions.
Acknowledgment to Reviewers
Authors: Kandel Rupesh
Published: July 2024

MedLiber of Regenerative Medicine successfully launched in 2023. Between September 15, 2023, and June 30, 2024, we published a total of 9 articles, including original research, reviews, and case reports. We extend our heartfelt gratitude to our reviewers for their valuable feedback and comments.
Salicylic acid application against bacterial blight resistance in Xa21-introgression Thai rice cultivar ‘Phitsanulok 2’
Authors: Meesa Natchanon , Sujipuli Kawee , Ratanasut Kumrop , Pongcharoen Pongsanat , Rungrat Tepsuda , Boonsrangsom Thanita , Pathaichindachote Wanwarang , Inthima Phithak
Published: July 2024

Rice cultivar ‘Phitsanulok 2’ (‘PSL2’) is popularly grown in lower-northern Thailand, because it has good agricultural traits with high-quality and high-yield grains. However, one significant limitation of rice ‘PSL2’ is its susceptibility to bacterial blight (BB) disease caused by bacteria Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), leading to considerable yield losses. Effort approaches have been used to enhance the BB resistance of rice ‘PSL2’ by introducing the resistance gene Xa21 and using salicylic acid (SA). Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the effects of SA application on BB disease reduction in rice cultivars (‘PSL2’, ‘IRBB21’, and backcrossed lines ‘PSL2-Xa21’ in BC4F6) after Xoo16PK002 inoculation, compared to a mock treatment control. The results showed that the SA-pretreated rice (2mM) exhibited significantly induced upregulation of the Xa21 gene expression before the Xoo16PK002-infected rice cultivars ‘IRBB21’ and ‘PSL2-Xa21-BC4F6’. Additionally, the SA-pretreated rice ‘PSL2-Xa21-BC4F6’ demonstrated significant suppression of Xoo16PK002 proliferation (from 1.4 to 2.4-fold reduction), compared to the H2O pretreatment. Similarly, the SA-pretreated rice ‘PSL2-Xa21-BC4F6’ exhibited increased resistance against BB disease, i.e. reduced lesion lengths (10.0-10.9 cm at 14 DAI and 24.6-28.0 cm at 21 DAI), compared to the water pretreatment (16.8-18.0 cm at 14 DAI and 34.9-35.1 cm at 21 DAI). In summary, the application of the SA-pretreatment in the rice introgression lines ‘PSL2-Xa21-BC4F6’ resulted in improved defense mechanisms against bacteria Xoo16PK002 through reduced appearance of symptoms and inhibited Xoo multiplication.
Acesso e acolhimento nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde Rurais: reorganização do processo de trabalho
Authors: Carvalho Elisabete Mesquita Peres de , Oliveira Thaisa Massa , Silva Renata Mercêz da , Spadoti Kellen Aparecida , Pires David Ximenes , Silva Saulo Jacinto Pignata da
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Compreender o processo de trabalho relacionado ao acesso e acolhimento dos usuários nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde rurais de uma região de saúde do Distrito Federal. Método: Estudo descritivo, exploratório e qualitativo. Os dados foram coletados entre abril e maio de 2023 por meio de entrevista semiestruturada aos profissionais e aplicação de instrumento de múltipla escolha para os usuários vinculados às UBS rurais. As entrevistas foram analisadas segundo Bardin. Resultados: Dos discursos emergiram três categorias, a saber: acesso e resolutividade no atendimento à demanda espontânea; potencialidades e fragilidades relacionadas ao acesso nas unidades rurais; e formação do vínculo entre a equipe e a comunidade adscrita. Conclusão: O processo de trabalho relacionado ao acesso e acolhimento segue em processo de reorganização. Os fluxos desenhados para o acolhimento à demanda espontânea e agendada garante o acesso dos usuários à rede de atenção à saúde, como também, valida a atenção primária como principal porta de entrada no sistema.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) as contradições da pre-carização do trabalho nos serviços de entrega por aplicativos
Authors: Amaral Paulo Silas do , Cosso Sandro Pinheiro de Assis , Mariosa Duarcides Ferreira , Falsarella Orandi Mina
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo são discutidas as dimensões sociais e econômicas da sustentabilidade, tendo como foco as novas formas de trabalho. Diante do que prescreve a legislação trabalhista brasileira, metas e objetivos da Agenda 2030 das Nações Unidas e as práticas empresariais aplicadas conforme os valores éticos e de responsabilidade social das organizações, recomendadas pelo Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG), questiona-se a indiferença quanto à função social do trabalho. A situação dos entregadores da Rede IFOOD é estudada nos aspectos da dimensão social, que são confrontadas com as condições de trabalho decente, as formas de remuneração, as condições de seguridade social, que envolvem a assistência social, a previdência e a saúde que a eles estão sendo negligenciados. A abordagem metodológica fundamenta-se em uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, de base documental e bibliográfica. Com o objetivo de analisar se o conceito de trabalho decente, conforme definido nas normas brasileiras e internacionais, corresponde com as práticas das empresas que se especializaram na mediação de serviços via aplicativos e plataformas digitais. Os resultados do estudo sugerem, em grande medida, que a precarização do trabalho se constitui em elemento chave para o sucesso das iniciativas empresariais desta moderna economia em detrimento de condições dignas e direitos sociais já alcançados pelos trabalhadores.
Degradação e liberação controlada de atrazina suportada em biopolímero
Authors: Campos Flávio Arantes , Aguiar Ana Carolina Ribeiro , Silva Franco Cesar Belchior da , Medeiros Victor Souza , Alves Jáliston Júlio Lopes , Brito Alfredo Silva de , Andrade Rômulo Davi Albuquerque , Freire Antônio Pires , Fuzeti Heli Marcos Freitas , Freitas Bruno Duarte Silva de
Published: July 2024

A atrazina é um herbicida classificado como um agente tóxico, desregulador hormonal e agente carcinogênico, que vem sendo encontrado frequentemente no meio ambiente por todo o mundo. Nesse trabalho, foi feita a fotodegradação da atrazina em quitosana no intervalo de 0 a 100 minutos de irradiação, utilizando catalisadores de TiO2, ZnO e TiO2/ZnO com o intuito de diminuir sua persistência. O potencial de ancoramento e a liberação de atrazina do biopolímero foram avaliados pela liberação controlada durante 56 dias e com os resultados obtidos neste trabalho evidenciou-se que a quitosana se mostrou um biopolímero aplicável em estudos de ancoramento e liberação controlada desse herbicida. A fotocatálise da atrazina na presença de quitosana mostrou que a degradação do herbicida ocorreu de forma menos significativa quando foram utilizados catalisadores nanoparticulados.
Tendências e desafios da docência superior, técnica e tecnológica
Authors: Pinheiro Alfredo Bravo Marques , Pinheiro Martia Deuceny da Silva Lopes Bravo , Barreira Carlos Manuel Folgado , Rebelo Maria da Piedade Vaz , Ferreira António Gomes
Published: July 2024

No contexto da evolução dos paradigmas educacionais, têm sido desenvolvidos vários modelos que enfatizam a complexidade do ensino. Dentre eles, a proposta de Sacristán (2014), com quatro concepções considerando o ensino como uma prática profissional: ofício através dos saberes advindos da experiência; a aplicação da ciência; a arte; e o empenho moral e a proposta de Tardif (2007) que considera a prática docente orientada por padrões alicerçados nas concepções do ensino e da docência, caracterizada por quatro modelos de ação: a educação como arte; como técnica; como interação; e ação tradicional. Esses modelos reafirmam a complexidade do ensino e as multifunções necessárias ao professor para desempenhar sua profissão de maneira eficaz para controlar situações múltiplas e complicadas, tornando a formação de professores um grande desafio para a obtenção de uma educação de qualidade. Para identificar os desafios que envolvem a docência no âmbito técnico e tecnológico, no que diz respeito aos preconceitos relacionados ao sexo dos professores, idades, tempo de atuação, profissão e capacitação pedagógica, procurou-se avaliar tais quesitos, considerando a heterogeneidade do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES). Assim, apresentamos os resultados da pesquisa desenvolvida em 2015 no IFES, Campus de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, utilizando como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário próprio destinado aos professores da Instituição. Os resultados apontam que ser professor é o que de melhor poderia ter lhes acontecido profissionalmente e estão satisfeitos com o trabalho, embora uma parcela não se entenda como professor, pois têm a formação da graduação como sua profissão.
“Até o último homem”: a força desafiadora dos valores
Authors: Lima Linderlândio Vasconcelos , Santos Gilvan de Melo
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo apresenta uma análise crítica sobre a relação entre as categorias franklianas valores (criativos, vivenciais e de atitude) e o destino (condicionamentos e determinismos), a partir da experiência de Desmond Doss, personagem histórico-fictício do filme “Até o Último Homem”, de Mel Gibson. A Logoterapia, abordagem de psicoterapia criada por Viktor Frankl, compreende o homem como um ser bio-psico-noético que se move na busca por sentido na vida e o encontra por intermédio da realização dos valores. No aspecto metodológico, trata-se de uma pesquisa documental de cunho crítico descritivo e analítico. Para a coleta de dados efetuou-se audiências do longa metragem acompanhadas de anotações com o intuito de destacar e de descrever os discursos e as atitudes dos personagens, em especial do protagonista Desmond. Em seguida, buscou-se reunir os fragmentos, interpretá-los e analisá-los tomando como parâmetro principal as categorias de valores apresentadas por Viktor Frankl: valores criativos, vivenciais e de atitude. Foi possível concluir que a vivência dos valores capacita o homem para enfrentar os determinismos e os condicionamentos biopsicossociais.
Revisitando o Paradoxo Weberiano: entre burocracia e a política vocacionada
Authors: Lago Pablo Antonio
Published: July 2024

A partir da descrição de categorias centrais na obra de Max Weber, como racionalização, burocracia, poder e autoridade, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo aprofundar e analisar o seguinte paradoxo no pensamento weberiano: o processo de racionalização em sociedades ocidentais nos conduz às estruturas burocráticas, onde imperaria elementos como a igualdade e a impessoalidade; contudo, Weber sustenta que o domínio do poder político deveria ficar a cargo de alguém dotado de paixão – o que sugere características especiais, ou mesmo irracionais, próximas da ideia de uma autoridade carismática. Argumenta-se que este modelo de autoridade se faz necessário em razão de outro paradoxo: o apego ao formalismo burocrático, concentrando-se sobretudo nos meios ao invés dos fins, também carrega sementes de irracionalidade. Na construção deste argumento, o trabalho está dividido em três partes. Inicialmente, é feita uma análise de alguns conceitos fundamentais da obra weberiana. Na sequência, são apresentadas as consequências da burocratização e da racionalização. Por fim, é analisada a conferência A Política como Vocação, delimitando os elementos e características que Weber considera imprescindíveis em um indivíduo que almeja a liderança – momento no qual fica evidente o paradoxo sugerido: a irracionalidade que circunda o líder carismático em um ambiente de profunda racionalização burocrática.
Uso e preservação da água de fontes naturais por comunidades rurais do município de Picos – Piauí
Authors: Alves Márcia Costa , Marques Márcia Maria Mendes , Gonçalves Nilda Masciel Neiva , Silva Patricia da Cunha Gonzaga , Abreu Maria Carolina de , Barros Sergio Bitencourt Araújo , Deus Maria do Socorro Meireles de
Published: July 2024

Conviver com a escassez de água é um dos desafios para a população que vive no semiárido Nordestino. A falta de água potável torna essa situação um pouco mais complicada, pois a maioria dos rios é intermitente, fator que provoca a diminuição no volume de águas superficiais nesta região. Uma quantidade apreciável de domicílios no Brasil, principalmente localizados na zona rural, ainda não tem acesso à rede de distribuição de água e são abastecidas por outras fontes como rios, açudes, fontes naturais, cisternas, poços e até com carros pipas. O município de Picos, localizado na região semiárida no estado do Piauí, apresenta fontes naturais de água. Este trabalho teve como objetivo fazer o mapeamento das fontes naturais de água presentes nos povoados de Nossa Senhora da Saúde, Juncos dos Monteiros e Serra do Tanque, enfatizando o uso e conservação. Foram identificadas um total de seis fontes hídricas. Como principais usos da água das fontes pelos moradores locais foram citados: consumo humano, atividades domésticas, abastecimento dos rebanhos e na agricultura familiar. Embora a população desses povoados conte com a água dos poços que facilita a vida cotidiana da comunidade, as fontes naturais ainda têm bastante utilidade para os moradores, principalmente em períodos de seca. Essas fontes apresentam um simbolismo para essa população e, assim, são preservadas e usadas até os dias atuais.
Desafios epistemológicos no uso de tecnologias na educação: uma análise baseada em Bachelard
Authors: Jordão Graziela Martins , Kraft Ana Luiza Candido , Girardi Graciela Cristina Sevegnani , Silva Arleide Rosa da
Published: July 2024

Este estudo investiga os desafios enfrentados por professores do Ensino Médio ao integrar tecnologias educacionais, analisados sob a ótica dos obstáculos epistemológicos delineados por Gaston Bachelard. Por meio de um questionário aplicado a cinco docentes de disciplinas distintas, identificaram-se obstáculos pedagógicos significativos, como a resistência à inovação e a prevalência de práticas tradicionais. Os resultados revelam a necessidade de superar barreiras como a falta de alinhamento entre tecnologia e prática pedagógica, escassez de recursos e comunicação limitada sobre o uso de tecnologias. Além disso, os desafios incluem a dependência de experiências iniciais, visão utilitária limitada, e a excessiva dependência da razão em detrimento de outras formas de conhecimento.A pesquisa destaca a importância de estratégias, incluindo formação continuada, para capacitar os professores a explorarem plenamente o potencial das tecnologias digitais na educação. Ao alinhar-se com as premissas de Bachelard sobre a superação de obstáculos epistemológicos, o estudo enfatiza que a superação dessas barreiras é importante para promover um ensino mais inovador e eficaz. Os docentes precisam não apenas de recursos, mas também de um suporte contínuo para desenvolver habilidades tecnológicas e pedagógicas que lhes permitam enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos da educação digital.
CREATION OF PRODuCTION-COMRADES' COuRTS IN THERSFSR IN THE LATE 1920s — EARLy 1930s
Authors: Yakovleva Viktoria A.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the practical implementation of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Inspectorate’s proposal to set up community courts at factories. The reasons that led to this proposal and the discussions it provoked are described. The ideological motives (expressed by the authors of the proposal, as well as in general in the Soviet management circles) for involving the public in the administration of justice are also described. The pro-cess of establishing community courts at factories is divided into several stages, each with its own characteristics. At first, the community courts were established as an experiment, so their jurisdiction was very limited and the list of enterprises where they could be set up was agreed by the central authorities. However, later on, as this form of justice proved to be effective and was highly appreciated by the workers themselves, the community courts began to be established throughout the RSFSR, and their competence was extended. In the process, the basic purpose of the community courts was also changed. This change, among other factors, predetermined the success of this initiative and the long existence of the Comrades' courts.
MODERNIZATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS LIBERALIZATION FOR ENTREPRENEuRS
Authors: Sychev Pavel G.
Published: July 2024

Modernization of criminal procedure legislation, which is most often im-plemented during codification, is always, according to the legislator’s plan, aimed at the public good. Criminal policy can also be aimed at increasing the effectiveness of coun-tering crimes that most threaten social and public peace. When developing the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation in 2001, it included norms aimed at im-proving the effectiveness of criminal proceedings — on the participation of a legal entity, on the seizure of securities. Currently, the legislative trend has changed, amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation are aimed at liberalizing criminal proceedings against entrepreneurs who have committed crimes in the field of economic and entrepreneurial activity. The circle of persons belonging to the members of the management bodies of commercial organizations and individual entrepreneurs is defined in detail. It is regulated in detail what is included in the definition of compensa-tion for damages in cases of tax crimes in the event of termination of criminal prosecution. All these amendments are aimed at increasing the procedural guarantees of the estate- professional group of entrepreneurs. In fact, they protect the financial interests of the state. The improvement of criminal procedure legislation should be based on the doctrine of criminal procedure, the modernization of the law pursuing someone’s financial inter-ests can lead to unpredictable consequences.
SERVICE CONTRACT FOR TRANSMISSIONOF ELECTRIC POWER: LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Krassov Evgeniy O.
Published: July 2024

Civil law legal forms are being “transplanted” to electric power legislation. Special rules governing social relations in the electric power industry are not often being coherent to general rules set up in the civil law. There are many exceptions to the rules that don’t specifically allow to determine the legal nature of contractual forms that are used in the electric power legislation. The electric power transmission services contract is not an exception.Particular emphasis in the work is given to the lack of a legal definition of the concept of “provision of electric power transmission services” in the legislation. This does not allow us to determine the scope of the contract, as well as the content of the actions carried out in the provision of electric power transmission services. The question of the advisability of including a condition on the quality of electric power as an essential condition of the contract by analogy with an energy supply contract is considered.The work examines the general legal nature, differences from the agreement on technological connection, including parties “to the contract legal rights arising in the course of the contract, and its public and binding nature”.Despite the approach declared by law regarding the public nature of the contract, the procedure for sending an offer to conclude it does not comply with the rules established by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on public contracts. In this regard, at the end of the work, proposals were formulated to improve the legislation when the agreement is concluded in the legal form of an adhesion agreement.
LEGAL SuPPORT FOR THE uNITy OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AND SCIENCE CITy: FROM TERRITORIALITy TO INTEGRITy
Authors: Nanba Saria B. , Pomazansky Andrey E.
Published: July 2024

In retrospect, and currently, scientific forecasts of the development of rus-sian municipal, constitutional, legislation, and legislation on science are developing uni-directionally and do not consider related problems and prospects of legal regulation. As a result, the most important institutions in technological development acquire fragmented legal regulation. An analysis of legislative initiatives and trends in the development of Russian legislation on local government and science cities shows the parallel and un-coordinated development of these important areas of legal regulation. As a result, inter-related problems and unresolved tasks in the development of territories, the disclosure of the potential of local self-government in the scientific and technological growth of the state are actually multiplying. Scientists do not pay due attention to this issue. The article offers the author’s solutions to the identified problem and provides a predictive assess-ment of possible scenarios for the development of Russian legislation in an intersectoral aspect. The author’s conclusions are based not only on Russian but also foreign sources, using a comparative legal method and research methodology. The authors substantiate the importance of balanced development of legislation on science cities and local self-government as an indicator of the involvement of scientific and technical development of Russia and at the same time as an incentive for scientific activity and production of territories, taking into account their individual characteristics and potential. The inclu-sion of these indicators in the measurement of technological development and sustainable economic growth of the country creates new challenges for improving Russian legislation.
Effect of Fentanyl Compared to Morphine on Pain Score and Cardiorespiratory Vital Signs in Out-of-Hospital Adult STEMI Patients
Authors: Gallagher Ashley , Maria Sonja , Micalos Peter , Ahern Lauren
Published: July 2024

Objective: ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a leading cause of mortality in Australia. Paramedics treating adults with STEMI in the out-of-hospital environment can use fentanyl or morphine to manage the patient’s pain, although there is little research comparing the efficacy and safety of these drugs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compare the effects of fentanyl to morphine on cardiac chest pain and cardiorespiratory vital signs in adult STEMI patients in the out-of-hospital environment.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of records of 1902 STEMI cases attended by Queensland Ambulance Service paramedics during the 4-year interval from 2013 to 2016. We compared pain score, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and pulse rate between patients administered intravenous fentanyl and intravenous morphine. We used a two-way mixed effects model (drug, time) to assess for main and interaction effects, and where the interaction effect was significant, applied Mann-Whitney U tests to further analyze between-group differences at each time point.
Results: We observed a significant main effect of time on pain score (p < 0.001), respiratory rate (p < 0.05), and pulse rate (p = 0.025), such that these variables all decreased over time. Additionally, we observed a significant drug-time interaction for systolic and diastolic blood pressures (both p < 0.01), such that blood pressures decreased over time in the morphine, but not fentanyl, group.
Conclusion: We compared the effects of fentanyl to morphine on cardiac chest pain and cardiorespiratory vital signs in out-of-hospital adult STEMI patients and observed differences in blood pressures only. Morphine appeared to have a depressive effect on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, whereas fentanyl did not. An unanticipated behavioural finding of this research is that, in the absence of a definitive guideline, paramedics appear to use fentanyl when patients may be at risk of developing hypotension.
Emisiones de gases contaminantes provenientes de un incendio forestal: caso “La Colonia” Jiguaní, Granma.
Authors: Rosales Sánchez Yoendris , Verdecia Acosta Danis Manuel , Linares Álvaro Manuel José , Rodríguez Rodríguez Sergio , Boicet Fabré Tony , Bello Rodríguez Guillermo
Published: July 2024

Los incendios forestales queman al año considerables toneladas de biomasa con la emisión de grandes cantidades de gases y aerosoles. La emisión de gases nocivos a la atmosfera por incendios forestales constituye un problema ambiental creciente. Este artículo examina las emisiones de gases contaminantes: Dióxido de Carbono (CO2), Monóxido de Carbono (CO), Metano (CH4), Dióxido de azufre (SO2) y Óxidos de Nitrógeno (NOx), así como Material Particulado (PM), específicamente PM1.0 y PM2.5 provenientes del incendio ocurrido el 14 de marzo de 2023 en el área forestal La Colonia y su impacto en la calidad del aire. Se estimó la cantidad y tipo de gases emitidos a partir de factores de emisión establecidos por Akagi et al (2011) y directrices del Panel Intergubernamental de Cambio Climático para el inventario nacional de gases efecto invernadero. El efecto en la calidad del aire se determinó a partir de la superación de los umbrales establecidos por las cantidades máximas admisibles reguladas en las Normas Cubanas y por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. El incendio estudiado, dejó un estimado de 31 953 t de biomasa quemada que emitieron 1 445 t de gases y partículas contaminantes. La mayor parte de los gases emitidos fueron óxidos de carbono seguido de material particulado. Todos los contaminantes superaron significativamente los limites establecidos en las regulaciones ambientales vigentes.
“The Corner Case Contains an Arctic Scene”
Authors: Nutting Ryan
Published: July 2024

Following examples such as The Arctic and the British Imagination by David and Imagining the Arctic by Lewis-Jones this work focuses on the changing interpretations of the idea of the Arctic as it follows the interpretation of a taxidermied polar bear over approximately sixty years in three different exhibitions. Beginning in the 1880s this polar bear represented the resources available in the Arctic at international exhibitions. When the polar bear entered the Horniman Free Museum (London) in 1890 the interpretation changed to represent the wildlife of the Arctic in an “Arctic Scene”. Finally, in the twentieth century, the polar bear’s interpretation changed again to stress the evolutionary differences between large mammals, specifically those of the Arctic. Although the museum sold the polar bear in 1948, the analysis of this object in these institutions presents a model for understanding the construction and colonial interpretations of the Arctic in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Hvordan kan en posthuman museumsdidaktikk se ut?
Authors: Ruud Lise Camilla
Published: July 2024

In the article, a posthuman approach is used to analyze situations that occurred during an art learning program at a Norwegian museum, organized by The Cultural Schoolbag (Den kulturelle skolesekken). The concepts of collaboration and attentionality are employed as implications of a posthuman museum education are discussed. Museum education is analyzed as broad collaborations where human and non-human actors are interconnected. The analysis argues that ethical and instrumental considerations can work together in museum education, and that posthuman education may encompass all types of museum objects.
Collecting the Andrée expedition
Authors: S. Kaasa Janicke
Published: July 2024

The article investigates the circulation of objects from the Salomon A. Andrée expedition (1897), examining the reproduction and recontextualization of written records in four Swedish works: Med Örnen mot polen (1930), Per Olof Sundman’s documentary novel Ingenjör Andrées luftfärd (1967), and his compilation Ingen fruktan, inget hopp (1968), and Bea Uusma’s Expeditionen (2013). The article approaches these writings through the prism of collecting, exhibiting, and curating, as part of the extended archive of the Andrée expedition, and argues for an understanding of books as important in circulating objects to a reading audience in ways that shape the expedition’s afterlife.
The Application and Mechanism Exploration of N-Butylphthalide in the Treatment of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Authors: Bo Qidi , Zhang Jingfen
Published: July 2024

This study comprehensively explored the application and the mechanism of action of N-Butylphthalide (NBP) in the treatment of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. The article begins with an overview of the physiological impacts of CO poisoning, particularly highlighting its inhibition of blood oxygenation function and its extensive damage to the nervous system. Subsequently, the paper delves into the pharmacological characteristics of NBP, discussing its potential role in neuroprotection, and supports the application value of NBP in the treatment of CO poisoning with animal experiments and preliminary clinical data. Although current research results have preliminarily confirmed the neuroprotective effects of NBP, key parameters such as the specific dosage, therapeutic time window, and long-term safety in the treatment of CO poisoning still require further investigation and clarification. The paper concludes with a proposal for future studies to deepen the understanding of the mechanism of action of NBP, explore its synergistic effects with existing treatments, and validate its efficacy and safety in the treatment of CO poisoning through extensive clinical trials. In summary, as an emerging neuroprotective agent, NBP shows significant potential in the field of CO poisoning treatment, and it is hoped that future research will provide more effective and safe treatment options for patients with CO poisoning.