bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYTICAL AND APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS FOR CONFORMABLE FRACTIONAL ORDER CORONA-VIRUS (COVID-19) EPIDEMIC MODEL
Authors: Christopher Anthonysamy John , Magesh Nanjudan
Published: September 2022

:In this investigation, we discussed the SARS-CoV-2 virus into a system of equations and we apply the Conformable Fractional Differential Transformation Method (CFDTM) to COVID-19 mathematical model described by the system of non-linear conformable fractional order differential equations. The aspire of this study is to estimate the effectiveness of preventive measures, predicting future outbreaks and potential control strategies using the mathematical model. The impacts of various biological parameters on transmission dynamics of COVID-19 is examined. These results are based on different values of the fractional parameter and serve as a control parameter to identify the significant strategies for the control of the disease. In the end, the obtained results are demonstrated graphically to justify our theoretical findings.
VARIATIONAL ITERATION METHOD FOR FRACTIONAL PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS - A UNIVERSAL APPROACH BY SUMUDU TRANSFORM
Authors: Manjare N. B. , Dinde H. T.
Published: September 2022

The important feature of this research paper is an extension to solve linear and nonlinear applications of fractional partial differential equations suggested by D. Ziane and M. H. Cherif for various values of α (1 < α ≤ 2). The contemplated graphs show that the behavior of exact and approximate solution for different values of fractional order α. The effectiveness and convenience of the method is tested with the help of two illustrative examples. The fractional derivative is described in the Liouville-Caputo sense.
NON-EXISTENCE OF ENTIRE SOLUTIONS OF NON-LINEAR GENERAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
Authors: Dyavanal Renukadevi S. , Angadi Deepa N.
Published: September 2022

The main objective of this article is to investigate the solvability of a non-linear difference equation generated by general difference polynomial of a transcendental entire function of finite order.
AN OPTIMAL SOLUTION OF NONAGONAL FUZZY ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM USING AVERAGE RANKING METHOD
Authors: Saravanan R. , Valliathal M.
Published: September 2022

The specific case of transportation problem is an assignment problem. The goal of optimal assignment is assign equal number of task to equal number of persons with a minimum cost (time) or maximum profit (sales). In fuzzy assignment problem, the distance (time) are fuzzy values. In this article, a new ranking procedure proposed for ranking the nonagonal fuzzy numbers. The best solution of the nonagonal fuzzy assignment problem is obtained from proposed ranking technique which is compared with existing solution
FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL OF WHITTAKER k-FUNCTION AND ITS PROPERTIES
Authors: Panwar Savita , Rai Prakriti
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we introduce a generalized form of Whittaker function with the help of generalized confluent k-hypergeometric function. We establish several interesting properties of the Whittaker k-function such as its integral representations, derivative, Laplace transform and Hankel transform. Further, we investigate the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral and k-Riemann-Liouville fractional integral of Whittaker k-function. Some intriguing particular cases of the main results are also mentioned.
ON CERTAIN CONTINUED FRACTIONS INVOLVING BASIC BILATERAL HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTION 2Ψ2
Authors: Gupta Shyamli
Published: September 2022

In this paper we establish certain continued fractions representation for the ratio of two 2Ψ2’s. We also discuss certain continued fraction representation for the ratio of two 3Ψ2’s with two bases and 4Ψ3’s with one base.
مواقف الشيخ يوسف البحراني (ت1286هج) من التقسيم الرباعي للاحاديث
Authors: Meras Meras
Published: September 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى الابانة عن مواقف الشيخ يوسف البحراني، (ت1286ه) في كتابه الحدائق الناضرة إذ أنه سار في ركب القائلين بالتقسيم الرباعي عند الامامية مع ما اشتهر عنه أنه من عمد الاخبارية وأقطابها، ولم يقتصر في جهده على الكتب الاربعة فقط بل تعداه الى كتب اخرى، واعتمدها في استدلالاته الفقهية في كتابه الحدائق الناضرة، وقد انتظم البحث على النحو الآتي :

1- المطلب الاول :  موقفه من التقسيم الرباعي للحديث (الاصطلاح الجديد في تنويع  الاحاديث)

 2 -  المطلب الثاني :  موقفه من الكتب الحديثية الاخرى (غير الكتب الاربعة )

3 - المطلب الثالث :  موقفه في تصحيح جملة من الروايات
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮّﻥ ﺍﻟـﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﻲ ﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳّﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻤﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ
Authors: Meras Meras
Published: September 2022

ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺸـﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻗﺘﻀـﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ، ﻓﻨﺠﺪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻳﻘﺮّﺭ ﺃﻥّ ﺍﻟﺸَّﺮﻳﻌﺔ: (ﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺸَّﺎﺭِﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ، ﻭﺍﺷﺘُﻖّ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟـﺸّﺮﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻳّﻦ، ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ:  ﺛُﻢَّ ﺟَﻌَﻠْﻨَﺎﻙَ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺷَﺮِﻳﻌَﺔٍ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻷَْﻣْﺮِ )(1)، ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻏﺐ ﺍﻟﺸَـﺮْﻉُ: (ﻧﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺿﺢ، ﻳﻘﺎﻝ: ﺷﺮَ ﻋْﺖُ ﻟﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺎً ﻭﺍﻟـﺸﺮﻉ: ﻣﺼﺪﺭ، ﺛﻢّ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﺳﻤﺎً ﻟﻠﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺞ ﻓﻘﻴﻞ ﻟﻪ: ﺷِﺮْﻉٌ، ﻭﺷَﺮْﻉٌ، ﻭَﺷَﺮِﻳﻌﺔٌ، ﻭﺍﺳﺘُﻌِﻴﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻹِﻟﻬﻴّﺔ. ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ:  ﻟِﻜُﻞٍّ ﺟَﻌَﻠْﻨَﺎ ﻣِﻨْﻜُﻢْ ﺷِﺮْﻋَﺔً ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎﺟًﺎ )، ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ: ﺇﻥّ ﺍﻟـﺸَﺮﻳﻌﺔُ ﻫﻲ: (ﻣـﺸﺮﻋﺔُ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀِ، ﻭﺍﻟﺸَـﺮﻳﻌَﺔُ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺮّﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻪُ ﻟِﻌﺒِﺎﺩِﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪِّﻳﻦِِ)، ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﻧﻔﻬﻢ ﺃﻥّ ﺍﻟﺸـﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻱ ﺗﻨﺺّ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻧﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻِّﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ.

ﻭﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻟﻔﻈﺔ (ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ) ﻭﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ، ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻜﻞّ ﻣﻜﻮّﻧﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﺃﺭﻛﺎﻧﻪ، ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ ﺣﻴﻨﺌﺬٍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺟﺎﻧﻲ: (ﻫﻲ ﺍﻻﺋﺘﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻮﺩﻳﺔ)
الاستشراقُ في فكر إدوارد سعيد قراءة في منهج الخطاب
Authors: Meras Meras
Published: September 2022

يسلطُ هذا البحث الاضواء على محورين : الاول فكرة الاستشراق ودوره في رسم خارطة للتفاعل الحضاري مابين الشرق والغرب والمحور الثاني على  كتاب الاستشراق الذي  ينطوي على خلل منهجي يتعلق بتعميمات معتمدة في غالبها على انتقاءات من كتابات لمستشرقين تتناول الشرقيين بامتهان ودونية، وغضّ النظر عن كتابات لآخرين تنحو نحواً مغايراً في وصف الشرق والشرقيين. كما لم يميز إدوارد سعيد في ما نقله من كتابات للمستشرقين بين من كتب طلبا لمجرد الانتقاص ومن كتب تشخيصاً للخلل الذي يستلزم العلاج منوها عن ان  رواج الكتاب والاهتمام به من طرف النخبة والجمهور الغربيينِ مرده في المقام الأول إلى سطوة الكاتب العلمية، ومهارته في استعمال أدوات الحجاج، بأسلوب أدبيّ فخم شديد الحرص على التناغم مع الذائقة الغربية، ومحاكاة طرائقها في التفكير. وإدوارد سعيد في كتابه هذا كان أديباً ملتزماً بأداء رسالة اجتماعية أكثر منه ناقداً في موضوع أدبي صرف يقتضي تغليب العلم على ما عداه. وأغلب الظن أن النجاح الذي أحرزه كتاب الاستشراق مرده إلى هذا المنهج الصادم الذي اتبعه المؤلف باحترافية عالية حينما لم يعمد إلى تصنيف موضوع الاستشراق إلى أنواع أو أشكال مختلفة على غرار ما اتبعه السابقون من المشتغلين بهذا الحقل المعرفي، بل اكتفى الكاتب بتقديمه جملة واحدة، والحكم عليه حكماً مطلقاً. ولولا تلك الأسباب لما خرج النصّ من رفّ الكتاب محدود التداول إلى فضاء الخطاب المفتوح .
الرقابة على الموازنة المحلية للمحافظة غير المنتظمة في إقليم (دراسة مقارنة في ضوء القانون العراقي)
Authors: Meras Meras
Published: September 2022

تعد الرقابة على السلطات المحلية من المقومات الأساسية لنظام اللامركزية الإدارية لذا تعددت الجهات الرقابية وأشكالها ومنها الرقابة على الموازنة المحلية.

ووفقا لمبدأ الفصل بين السلطات تخضع الموازنة المحلية للمحافظة غير المنتظمة في إقليم لأنواع مختلفة من الرقابة مثل الرقابة البرلمانية، والإدارية ، والقضائية ، ورقابة الهيئات المستقلة والتي تجد أساسها التشريعي في كل من القواعد الدستورية التي تنضم الإطار العام لها وفي القواعد القانونية التي تتولى تنظيم ممارستها  وتحديد السلطة المختصة بها.

لقد برزت في هذا البحث مجموعة من المسائل منها المتعلقة بالرقابة البرلمانية على الموازنة المحلية للمحافظة غير المنتظمة في إقليم، كما بينت هذه الدراسة الرقابة الإدارية وتعدد صورها ورقابة الهيئات المستقلة فضلا عن الرقابة القضائية على الموازنة المحلية لما للسلطة القضائية من ولاية عامة للرقابة.
أسباب الفساد وعلاجه في ضوء الشريعة الاسلامية
Authors: Dr. Ayat Abdel Wahab Abdel Razzaq
Published: September 2022

يعد الفساد من الظواهر غير الاخلاقية التي ترتبط بالمصلحة الشخصية استجابة للشهوة والغريزة وهو ممنوع بكل اشكاله وصوره لتأثيره الهدام على المجتمعات .

والاسلام باعتباره دين الهداية وصلاح هو خير نظام سلط الضوء على تلك الظاهرة بين الناس ، فالمجتمع الانساني منذ الازل يعاني من الفساد ، لذلك نجده قد شخص تلك المشكلة بشكل جلي فضلاً عن بيانه لطرق الخلاص من ويلاتها ، فنجد في نصوص القرآن الكريم بيان حقيقة الفساد وقد ضرب نماذج كثيرة تدل على فتكه بالمجتمعات على مدار التاريخ لبيان الغرض من البحث وبيان المشكلة وايجاد الحلول .

وعلى هذا فان الفساد يعد منظومة تخريبية تسبب المزيد من التأخر في عملية البناء والتقدم على كل المستويات والاصعدة ، منها السياسي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي .

لذلك اصبحت مشكلة الفساد تهدد مسيرة المجتمع الانساني  وتطال كل مقومات الحياة وعموم ابناء المجتمع .
الاتحادات القبلية في وسط وجنوب العراق وموقف الحكم العثماني منها 1534 – 1831م
Authors: Yasemin Salman Abd oun AL-turfi
Published: September 2022

احتفظت العشائر العراقية بتنظيم خاص يرتكز الى وحدة النسب والعصبية وتعد العشيرة في المجتمع القبلي الاساس المهم الذي ينضوي تحت لوائه الافراد القاطنون في ديرتهم والديرة تعد منطقة السيادة والنفوذ لهم .

ادت الانتفاضات التي قامت بها الاتحادات القبلية العراقية الى فقدان الدولة العثمانية بسببها الكثير من المال والرجال كان من الممكن ان تستخدم في جبهات اخرى كذلك ابقت هذه التمردات الفوضى مستمرة في وسط وجنوب العراق وساهمت في سوء الاوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للسكان . كذلك اظهرت الدراسة ان الولاة المماليك عند توليهم الحكم وجدوا قوة قبلية متنفذة في العراق فحاولوا الحد من نفوذها بواسطة العمليات العسكرية المستمرة ولكنهم لم يتمكنوا من فرض سلطتهم على القبائل الا بعد الاستعانة بدعم قبلي ولاسيما من العشائر المؤيدة لهم والتي وثقوا صلاتهم بها وكذلك عملوا على توظيف القبائل عسكرياً بسبب نقص القوات العسكرية النظامية اللازمة الا ان هذه الاساليب لم تجدي نفعاً مع العشائر فعندما تدرك ان الفرصة مناسبة للخروج على سلطة الولاة كانت لا تترد عن استقلالها على كل فترات الولاة سواء العثمانيين او المماليك فلم تهدأ العشائر تجاه سياستهم .
إبلاغية الرمز وقصديات الخطاب في نهج البلاغة
Authors: Researcher Noor Yassin Karim  , Dr. Abbas Hussein Ali Al-Faham  , Dr. Wissam Jumaa Lafta
Published: September 2022

يهدف هذا الحقل المعرفي إلى دراسة ( إبلاغية الرمز في نهج البلاغة ) وبيان الأثر الإبلاغي للرمز فيه، والأسباب التي تدفع المنشئ إلى الميل اليه واستخدام الرموز في محتوى كلامه على اختلاف مقاصده وظروفه الزمكانية ، إذ يعد الرمز من الوسائل الإبداعية التي تتسم بجانب من الغموض يمنح النص عنصر التشويق ويوسع دائرة الإبداع عند المرسل من خلال منحه مساحة واسعة للتعبير عن مقاصده ، كما تسهم في إشراك المرسل اليه من خلال القراءة والتأويل وفك الرموز وكشف معناها .
التقية والتنمية البشرية -أئمة اهل البيت  مثالا-
Authors: Professor Ibtisam Al-Sayed Abdul Karim Al-Madani
Published: September 2022

يفترض البحث إنّ التقية لها علاقة بالقضية الإنسانية, من ناحية حفظ كرامتها التي وهبها إياها الله سبحانه وتعالى من جهة, وديمومة ذلك لمستقبل الإنسانية من جهة أخرى.  وسيهدف البحث إلى التحقق من الفرضية التي قدمها, مستعينا بمفهوم التقية وتاريخها ومفهوم التنمية البشرية لأنها اقرب مفهوم للقضية الإنسانية وديمومتها.
مقومات التربية السليمة في القرآن -الزهراء عليها السلام - انموذجاً
Authors: Nooran Jabbar omran
Published: September 2022

الانسان من نظر القرآن موجود له القدرة على تسخير العالم الذي هو فيه والارتقاء بنفسه الى مرتبة أعلى من مراتب الملائكة ويمكن أن ينزل بها الى اسفل سافلين ، لذلك فضّله الله على كثير من خلقه ورسم له المقومات التي من خلالها يستطيع تهذيب نفسه والسمو بها الى اعلى الدرجات وهذه المقومات هي العقائد التي تنبع من القلب والفطرة السليمة التي ولد الانسان عليها والغاية التي خُلِق الانسان من اجلها و الجانب الاخلاقي الذي يجب يتحلى به ليسمو بنفسه والجانب الاجتماعي الذي يولد وينشأ ويعيش فيه المتمثل بالاسرة والبيئة ، لذلك سوف نسلط الضوء على هذه الجوانب وكيف اودعها النبي في شخص الزهراء لتنشأ سيدة نساء العالمين وتثبّت كل مانشأت عليه في اولادها الذين ضحوا بكل غالٍ ونفيس من أجل العقيدة والاخلاق والمجتمع .
الخطاب القرآني ومبدأ الوسطية في الثقافة والأخلاق والقيم الإسلامية
Authors: Prof. Dr. Abdel Qader Salami  , Dr.. Amina Belhashmi
Published: September 2022

لمّا كان الإسلام ، وما يزالُ و سيبقى ،ما شاء الله له أن يبقى، موطن الوسطية والاعتدال في نشر ثقافة السّلم ونبذ التطرّف بكافّة أشكاله وصوره، فإنّ ورقتنا التالية ترمي  إليه برصد بعض نماذجه في القرآن الكريم والثقافة الإسلامية و الشعر العربي الحديث بما يفي وقوفاً على سماحة دينننا الحنيف، و رفض كل أشكال الترهيب المتّبعة في نشر ثقافة العدوان دون ثقافة السّلم المنشود
LiPSet: Um conjunto de Dados com Documentos Rotulados de Licitações Públicas
Authors: Silva Mariana O. , Paula Amanda F. , Oliveira Gabriel P. , Vaz Iago A. D. , Hott Henrique , Gomide Larissa D. , Reis Arthur P. G. , Mendes Bárbara M. A. , Bacha Clara A. , Costa Lucas L. , Brandão Michele A. , Lacerda Anisio , Pappa Gisele L.
Published: September 2022

Neste trabalho, é apresentado o LiPSet, um conjunto de dados com documentos rotulados de licitações públicas de Minas Gerais. Após uma visão geral do processo de coleta e rotulação manual, uma breve análise exploratória de dados é apresentada para resumir as principais características e contribuições do conjunto de dados proposto. Além disso, são discutidas potenciais aplicações e principais desafios que envolvem o uso do LiPSet.
Wiki Evolution dataset: English Wikipedia revision articles represented by quality attributes
Authors: Sanches Ana Luiza , Vieira Júnior Sinval de Deus , Dalip Daniel Hasan , Lopes Bárbara Gabrielle C. O.
Published: September 2022

Este artigo descreve a criação e disponibilização da base de dados de evolução de artigos da Wikipédia. A base é caracterizada por atributos de qualidades e a classe de qualidade dos artigos em determinada data, sendo cada instância entendida como revisão. Esta base pode ser utilizada para estudos relacionados com classificação automática de qualidade que considerem o histórico de revisão do artigo e entendimento de como o conteúdo e qualidade dos artigos evoluem ao longo do tempo nessa plataforma colaborativa.
Um Dataset Enriquecido com Dados Extraídos da Web para Aplicações de Georreferenciamento
Authors: S. Junior Clovis , Dorneles Carina F.
Published: September 2022

Aplicações agrícolas e ambientais dependem de dados georreferenciados. A obtenção desse tipo de dado exige recursos elevados relacionados a hardware e recursos humanos especializados. A extração de dados da Web pode ser uma alternativa viável para criação de datasets para essa demanda. É possível encontrar repositórios públicos em ambiente Web para criar ou complementar datasets no domínio agrícola e ambiental, seja para delimitação de áreas agrícolas ou identificação e monitoramento de áreas ambientais. O presente artigo apresenta uma proposta para extração de dados da Web com o objetivo de criar um dataset para uso agrícola e ambiental por meio da extração de geo-coordenadas em repositórios públicos.
Proposta de um Dataset para a Agricultura Utilizando Dicionário de Termos Agrovoc como Fonte de Dados
Authors: S. Junior Clovis , Dorneles Carina F.
Published: September 2022

A produção científica depende em grande parte de termos técnicos específicos para cada área do conhecimento. Esses termos usualmente não seguem um vocabulário convencional ou tradução livre principalmente no compartilhamento de dados e informações entre idiomas. No domínio agrícola a Organização das Nações Unidas para Alimentação e Agricultura (FAO) contribui com uma importante ferramenta para auxiliar o intercâmbio de informações em diferentes idiomas: o dicionário Agrovoc. O Agrovoc funciona como um vocabulário de termos composto também por uma ontologia colaborativa contando com termos em até 40 idiomas. A disponibilização desse vocabulário juntamente com a estrutura de uma ontologia pode dificultar a integração com sistemas de terceiros, como por exemplo Enterprise Resource Planning ou ERP. A contribuição desse trabalho está na apresentação de uma alternativa para criação de um dataset tabular a partir do dicionário Agrovoc para uso dos termos em bases de dados relacionais permitindo facilmente a integração com aplicações destinadas à agricultura.
Criação de Conjuntos de Dados Textuais Jurídicos em Português a partir de Processo de Extração e Heurística
Authors: Silva Junior Daniel , de Oliveira Daniel , Paes Aline
Published: September 2022

O judiciário brasileiro possui uma grande carga de trabalho, o que acaba acarretando um longo tempo para conclusão dos processos judiciais. Diversas iniciativas de digitalização têm surgido, abrindo a possibilidade do uso de recursos computacionais no auxílio das tarefas cotidianas do domínio jurídico. O domínio jurídico lida, em sua maioria, com dados textuais e a Inteligência Artificial tem técnicas que podem ajudar a apoiar as tarefas cotidianas, dando maior celeridade ao processo. No entanto, conjuntos de dados do domínio jurídico necessários para algumas técnicas atuais de Inteligência Artificial são escassos e de difícil obtenção, uma vez que requerem anotações por parte de especialistas. Este artigo apresenta quatro conjuntos de dados do domínio jurídico, dois com corpus de documentos e alguns metadados mas sem rótulo, e outros dois anotados com uma heurística visando seu uso na tarefa de similaridade semântica textual.
Intelektikos pagrindai
Authors: Paulauskaitė-Tarasevičienė Agnė , Šutienė Kristina
Published: September 2022

Dirbtinis intelektas (DI) yra daugiausia diskusijų keliantis ir tyrinėjimų reikalaujantis objektas technologijų pasaulyje. DI grįstos skaitmeninės technologijos tampa svarbia kiekvieno iš mūsų kasdienybės dalimi. Daugelis žino apie dirbtinio intelekto programas, palengvinančias mūsų gyvenimą, tačiau mažai kas supranta, kas tai yra iš tiesų. Įdomu tai, kad DI funkcionuoja kelių skirtingų akademinių disciplinų, daugiausia informatikos, matematikos ir inžinerijos, sandūroje. Tačiau sričių, kuriose DI metodai gali būti taikomi, yra labai daug: nuo finansų iki kompiuterinių žaidimų ir t. t. Lietuviško vadovėlio apie DI autorėms teko nelengva užduotis: skaitytoją supažindinti su DI elementais ir suteikti pagrindinių intelektikos metodų žinių taip, kad būtų ir naudinga, ir patrauklu skaityti tiek studentams, tiek įvairių sričių atstovams. Reikia pripažinti, kad nėra vieno universalaus ir visais atvejais gerai veikiančio DI algoritmo. Šiandien jų įvairovė ypač didelė, todėl pirmasis ir vienas iš svarbiausių siekių – pažinti juos, suprasti jų taikymo galimybes ir veikimo principus, kad vėliau būtų gebama atsirinkti tinkamą metodą ar jų grupę sprendžiant konkretų uždavinį. Todėl šiame vadovėlyje pateikiami dažniausiai taikomi DI metodai, kurių paskirtis – klasifikuoti, prognozuoti ar surasti geriausią sprendimą iš visų galimų. Daugelis DI metodų mokosi iš duomenų, todėl skaitytojas supažindinamas, į ką svarbiausia atkreipti dėmesį ruošiant duomenis modeliui mokytis. Autorės vadovėlio medžiagą rekomenduoja naudoti kaip įvadinę priklausomai nuo studijų pakopos ar studijų programos. Šis vadovėlis parengtas taip, kad sau naudingų žinių rastų įvairios srities – inžinerinės, gamtos, verslo ar humanitarinės – studijų studentai ir entuziastai, siekiantys įgyti dirbtinio intelekto kompetencijų.
Die Insolvenzantragspflicht bei Überschuldung
Authors: Krafczyk Jonah
Published: September 2022

The obligation to file for insolvency in case of over-indebtedness is intended to encourage business managers to examine the economic development of the company on an ongoing basis and to initiate insolvency proceedings if necessary. In practice however, this intended control of the managers’ behaviour has hardly proven effective.

The thesis therefore evaluates the obligation to file for insolvency along general parameters concerning the effectiveness of behavioural control through law, taking current discussions into account. The results contribute to setting the course of necessary legislative actions in relation to the duty to file for insolvency. In the future, it will be crucial to focus on the inherent obligation to examine the economic development of the company as well as the structural peculiarities of companies of different sizes.
Modeling and Simulation of APU Based on PEMFC for More Electric Aircraft
Authors: Corcau Jenica-Ileana , Dinca Liviu , Larco Ciprian-Marius
Published: September 2022

The current challenge in aviation is to reduce the impact on the environment by reducing fuel consumption and emissions, especially NOX. An open research direction to achieve these desideratums is the realization of new electric power sources based on nonpolluting fuels, a solution being constituted using fuel cells with H2. Reducing the impact on the environment is aimed at both onboard and aerodrome equipment. This paper proposes the simulation and analysis of an auxiliary power source APU based on a fuel cell. The auxiliary power source APU is a hybrid system based on a PEM-type fuel cell, a lithium-ion battery, and their associated converters. The paper presents theoretical models and numerical simulations for each component. The numerical simulation is performed in MATLAB/SimPower Sys. Particular attention is to the converter system that adapts the parameters of the energy sources to the requirements of the electricity consumers on board the MEA-type aircraft. Power management is performed by a controller based on fuzzy logic.
The Brain Organoid Technology: Diversity of Protocols and Challenges
Authors: Popatansov Andrey
Published: September 2022

The brain organoid technology emerged a little over a decade ago. During this short time span, the handling approach has seen tremendous advancements in order to solve current obstacles and enable the development of new applications. Using these methodologies, the fundamental characteristics of the majority of the brain regions may be mimicked in organoids; however, the existing brain organoids cannot be regarded an exact replica of the human brain or its anatomical regions. This chapter will present some of the biological phenomena on which the brain organoid technology relies. Following this, a summary of the gross common structure and timeline of the brain organoid protocols along with their main components and strategies for their improvement is included. A special selection of protocols for each major brain region will be presented with their origin, rationale, and key specifics. Finally, some of the daunting challenges to brain organoid technology will be highlighted.
Development of Highways Management Systems in Iraq
Authors: Ridha Mohammed Afrawee Abdul , Habeeb Aodah Haider , Ali Mohammed Hussein
Published: September 2022

The highways in Iraq need to be reviewed and evaluated urgently because of the poor condition of the roads, the lack of maintenance and the lack of services. This study provides specific criteria for assessing the condition of the road and determining the level at which it needs to intervene and perform maintenance. The study also proposes a new system for road management in Iraq, which contributes to providing the necessary funds for the continuity of maintenance work and the provision of services that contribute to the convenience of road users. Six criteria were determined to evaluate the efficiency of the road by conducting a survey of the opinions of engineers and academics specialized in the field of roads and these criteria are (Safety, Road Condition, Geometric Design, Cost, Services and Environment) and using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions Program (SPSS) a model was found that links road quality with these criteria. The Toll Road System (TRS) was proposed to collect tolls from road users. This system was compared with the current system in road management in Iraq using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) program, and the TRS was considered satisfactory by 75% of the sample surveyed.
Application of Semi-Circular Micro-Channel Heat Sink with Phase Change Material for Cooling of Electronic Devices
Authors: Chandra Sunny , Prakash Om , Prakash Anupam
Published: September 2022

In today’s era demand of fast processing speed and superior performance of electronic devices creates the problem of huge amount of heat generation. About 100 W/cm2 heat fluxes has been generating from advanced microprocessors of latest electronic devices and heat dissipation limited to 37 W/cm2 for air cooling. Semi-circular micro-channel heat sink with Phase change materials still needs to be investigated for the cooling of latest electronic devices as combination of large heat transfer area within a small volume of heat sink and large latent heat released from PCM provides huge amount of heat transfer coefficient which is required to be achieved in the present work. Analytical study of micro-channel heat sink has been performed in the present work at a constant power supply of 95 W using PCM slurry at φ = 0.25 and φ = 0.50 for flow rate in the range of 75 ml/min to 300 ml/min. Heat transfer coefficient of slurry and Nu increases with increase in flow rate. At φ = 0.25 higher heat transfer coefficient and Nu has been observed than φ = 0.50 due to high viscous flow at higher concentration of PCM slurry in micro-channels.
Community Engagement and Social Assessment for Wolbachia-Based Suppression of Natural Populations of Aedes aegypti: The Mexican Experience
Authors: Villegas-Chim Josué , Martin-Park Abdiel , Puerta-Guardo Henry , Eugenia Toledo-Romaní María , Pavía-Ruz Norma , Contreras-Perera Yamili , Pérez-Carrillo Silvia , Che-Mendoza Azael , Palacio-Vargas Jorge , Correa-Morales Fabián , Gómez-Dantés Héctor , Manrique-Saide Pablo
Published: September 2022

The Wolbachia-based approach is under evaluation as a control strategy against Aedes aegypti in Mexico. From 2017 to 2019, we performed a pilot study to evaluate an open-field mass-release of wAlbB-infected Ae. aegypti male mosquitoes, as part of an integrated vector management (IVM) plan led by the Ministry of Health in Mexico to suppress natural populations of Ae. aegypti in southern Mexico. Community engagement and social evaluation were part of the key activities conducted. Overall, results showed the positive benefits of this Wolbachia-based method in the reduction of Aedes mosquitoes (90%). Mosquito’s nuisance at bedtime and the increasing circulation of mosquitoes during the releasing days were reported as the negative perceptions of this method. Importantly, participants understood the difference between wild mosquitoes and those released as part of the project, as well as the importance of the IVM. A significant number of the population accepted and supported the project, and feedback was given to improve future mosquito-releasing activities. The social license was a key factor in the success of the intervention and should be part of innovative paradigms for mosquito-vector control strategies involving community engagement. We outline the Mexican experience of community engagement and social assessment in implementing a Wolbachia-based strategy.
Resilience and Migration: Iranians Living in Australia
Authors: Hosseini Ashraf , Davern Melanie , P. Evans William , Ghazinour Mehdi , Kakuma Ritsuko , Minas Harry
Published: September 2022

Migration is often a challenging and stressful experience but there is significant variation in the response of individuals to migration-related challenges. This study investigated factors that contribute to resilience among Iranians living in Australia and the relationship between resilience, migration, and socio-demographic variables. Data was collected from 182 Iranian immigrants and refugees. This study used a mixed-method design comprised of an online questionnaire and 12 semi-structured interviews. Lower levels of resilience were found among individuals who had experienced higher levels of discrimination compared to those who had experienced moderate levels (p < 0.05). Refugees reported lower levels of resilience and a higher experience of discrimination than immigrants (p < 0.05). Interview findings reveal the two main themes that contributed to resilience, which were protective factors including personal and social competencies, social and family support, and longer duration in Australia and risk factors such as unemployment, discrimination, and loneliness. Several possible approaches to assist immigrants and refugees are suggested, including strategies that could lessen the challenges of the migration process and enhance protective factors associated with resilience.
The Production and Marketing Issues of Pineapple (Ananas comosus) under Humid Tropical Conditions in the State of Tabasco and Way-out
Authors: Alejo Jeronimo Maritza , Manuel Arevalo de la Cruz Edward , Brito-Vega Hortensia , Gomez-Vazquez Armando , Manuel Salaya-Dominguez Jose , Gomez-Mendez Edmundo
Published: September 2022

Pineapple cultivation has had the greatest impact on the market and that has increased world production in the recent decades in all tropical and subtropical areas. It is one of the crops that best adapts to these environmental conditions. In Mexico, its production has decreased significantly. Tabasco pineapple producers have been facing various problems that have further worsened. The main causes of the crisis are increase in input costs, lack of provision of technical advice to small and medium producers, little support of field programs by the government, and the growth of imports of industrialized pineapple. At the same time, the problem is seen during the cultivation of pineapple in the field. The producer sows the plant with fertilization without having chemical tests of the soil and irrigation waterdue to the costs and no interpretation of the results of these soil analyses. This affects the harvest and quality of the pineapple in its sale price.
Anesthesia in Plastic Surgery: Intersurgical I-gel Placement in a Prone Position
Authors: Adrianne Deutsch Judith , Šakić Kata , Bagatin Dinko , Nemrava Johann , Bagatin Tomica
Published: September 2022

Anesthesia is a specialization which in past history has branched off of surgery. It needs to be very creative in its delivery, in order to accommodate the many operating positions, needed by the surgeon. The patient positions must also be safe and adequate for proper ventilation, throughout the operative procedure. There are times when multiple positions must be used, turning the patient over, even several times. Careful planning and team discussions prior to an operation are absolutely necessary, to form anesthetic and operative plans. The aim of the supraglottic airway device (Intersurgical i-gel) prone position induction method is to describe, detail and present its safe efficacy for certain planned operative procedures. Patient fasting preparation is a must, nil by mouth for 8 h. This method and sequence alleviates the use of muscle relaxants for patient rotation. This increases patient safety by keeping muscle tone normal, reduced drug use, minimizing rotation of the patient, and reduces possible injury of patient and among staff involved in rotating. Some may say induction in the prone position may be unsafe due to aspiration risks, but knowing anatomy and gravitational physics, in the event of any secretions projected, they will project forwards onto the operating table (through the gastric port of the i-gel), not into the tracheal area. This similar technique and principle are seen and used for the recovery position, to aid in free drainage of fluid from within the oral cavity. The method is used for a variety of operations worldwide and introduced in 2018 at Poliklinika Bagatin (PB). Approximately, 80 prone position inductions or 10% of all general anesthesias are performed every year at PB. More than 240 anesthesized patients in the prone position with an i-gel have used this method, since it was introduced. All have been with excellent results, minimal risk and appropriate ventilation of patients. I-gel placement in prone position was successful everytime. This method is advantageous to avoid multiple rotations of patients and avoid the use of muscle relaxants, otherwise used, with classic endotracheal intubation methods. The exact process will be discussed in more detail and described within the chapter.
Wind Tunnel Experiments on Turbulent Boundary Layer Flows
Authors: R. Wittwer Adrián , M. Loredo-Souza Acir , O. Marighetti Jorge , E. De Bortoli Mario
Published: September 2022

The knowledge and experimental development of boundary layer turbulent flows is extremely important in applications related to the building aerodynamics, wind comfort, atmospheric dispersion, and even aeronautics. The Aerodynamic Laboratories of the UFRGS and UNNE have been making joint activities related to wind engineering such as those mentioned earlier for more than 25 years. In this work, a compilation of different experiments on turbulent boundary layer flows realized in these both laboratories is carried out. The characteristics of flows that develop on a smooth surface of the wind tunnel are experimentally evaluated. Then, reduced-scale models of atmospheric boundary layer flows are analyzed including the effects of turbulence generators and surface roughness. Special attention on the behavior of the turbulent parameters in the case of experimental studies using low mean velocity is paid. Finally, some comments referring to recent studies on thermal effects in turbulent boundary layer flows and the development of reduced-scale models of convective flows are included.
Proper Understanding of the Natures of Electric Charges and Magnetic Flux
Authors: AbdelHady Salama
Published: September 2022

According to an analogy between the laws that characterize the flow of heat, electric charges, and magnetic flux, and to results of Faraday’s experiments, the electric charge and the magnetic flux were defined and visualized in previous research as energy flux in the form of electromagnetic waves (EM) that have electric or magnetic potentials and that all potentials can be measured by the Volt. The proofs of such statements will be enlightened in this chapter. Recognizing the nature of electric charges as energy; the electric current, defined traditionally as the rate of flow of electric charges would have the unit of power, i.e., Watt. As the ammeter does not measure the power but measures, according to its definition, the quotient of the electric power divided by the electric potential, then its unit should be “Watt/Volt.” So, the ammeter does not measure an electric current if it is defined as the rate of flow of electric charges. However, the unit “Watt/Volt” of the ammeter’s readings is distinguished as a unit of a property of the electric field that defines the capacity of the electric field to allow flow of a definite rate of electric energy by force of a unit of the electric potential, i.e., by 1 Volt. It will be shown in the presented study that this capacity measures also the rate of growth of one of the physical properties of the electric field which is called “entropy.” Hence, the ammeter measures acceptability of the electric field to the flow of electric power and measures the rate of generation of entropy, or destruction of exergy of the measured electric field. By analogy between the electric and magnetic energies, it will be proved that the magnetic fluxmeter measures also the quotient of the magnetic power divided by the magnetic potential and its unit “Watt/Volt” represents the rate of entropy generation in the magnetic field. So, recognizing the electric charge and magnetic flux as forms of energy, the SI system of units can be modified by deleting the Ampere as unneeded base unit. Such modification removes, as will be shown, redundancies in the traditional SI system of units and homogenize the units of thermal, electric, and magnetic fields. This chapter will present a study of the impacts of the new definitions of electric current and magnetic flux on proper explanation of phenomena in the field of electromagnetic and photoelectric effects, on proper understanding of the duality confusion and on the wireless power transfer that has a long history. At the end of this chapter, it will be shown how such proper understanding of fluxes leads to proper understanding of the nerve impulses and of the techniques of stimulating the neural systems for diagnosis of diseases of the neural systems.
Numerical Simulation on Sand Accumulation behind Artificial Reefs and Enhancement of Windblown Sand to Hinterland
Authors: Yokota Takuya , Uda Takaaki , Noshi Yasuhito
Published: September 2022

Salients were formed in the lee of two artificial reefs (submerged breakwaters) constructed on Kimigahama Beach in Chiba Prefecture, Japan, owing to the wave-sheltering effect of the reefs, and then, a significant amount of fine sand was transported inland from the salients by wind action. In this study, not only shoreline changes after the installation of the two artificial reefs but also beach changes caused by windblown sand were predicted using a model, in which the BG model (a model for predicting three-dimensional beach changes due to waves based on Bagnold’s concept) is combined with a cellular automaton method. Reproduction calculation was carried out on the basis of field data. Beach changes after the artificial reefs were removed were also predicted and the effect of beach nourishment was investigated. It was concluded that landward sand transport by wind is accelerated when wave-sheltering structures such as an artificial reef are constructed on a coast composed of fine sand, and such an effect can be successfully predicted by using the present model.
The Covert Push-Factor: How the Yugoslav-Soviet Conflict of 1948 Influenced Organized Jewish Emigration from Yugoslavia to Israel (1948–1952)
Authors: Radovanović Milan
Published: September 2022

Organized Jewish emigration from Yugoslavia to Israel followed within a matter of months once an independent Jewish state was proclaimed. Between 1948 and 1952, more than half of the Yugoslav Jews who had survived the Holocaust decided to settle in the newly formed state of Israel. This emigration coincided with a tumultuous period in the post-World War II history of Yugoslavia. The conflict over ideological differences between Yugoslav and Soviet communism had peeked in June of 1948, resulting in what later turned out to be a permanent shift in relations. The chronological overlap alone secured that the conflict and its consequences would play a significant role in the process of organized emigration from Yugoslavia to Israel. However, as the subject could not be spoken about directly, its implications remain subtle throughout. This paper aims to define its potential as a push factor, by analyzing the way in which the conflict makes itself visible within the migration process. A difference is made between the way in which the conflict shaped the participation of Yugoslav authorities and the Federation of Jewish religious communities in the emigration and it acting as a basic push factor on the level of individuals leaving the country.
Perspective Chapter: RNA Therapeutics for Cancers
Authors: Kurikawa Michiko , Sakumoto Marimu , Yoshimi Akihide
Published: September 2022

RNA therapeutics represent a promising class of drugs and some of the successful therapeutics have been recently transformed into clinics for several disorders. A growing body of evidence has underlined the involvement of aberrant expression of cancer-associate genes or RNA splicing in the pathogenesis of a variety of cancers. In addition, there have been >200 clinical trials of oligonucleotide therapeutics targeting a variety of molecules in cancers. Although there are no approved RNA therapeutics against cancers so far, some promising outcomes have been obtained in phase 1/2 clinical trials. We will review the recent advances in the study of cancer pathogenesis associated with RNA therapeutics and the development of RNA therapeutics for cancers.
Reuse of Treated Water from Municipal Treatment Plants in Mexico
Authors: Martínez-Orgániz Ángeles , Herrera-Navarrete Ricardo , Pineda-Mora Daniel , Del Carmen-Niño Viridiana , Iris Balbuena-Hernández Rosa
Published: September 2022

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) receive a wide variety of contaminants that cannot be eliminated or completely removed with current conventional methods. In this sense, the development and use of advanced technologies is a challenge in countries where wastewater sanitation is hardly a guarantee. However, the reuse of treated urban wastewater can function as an alternative to mitigate water pressure and, at the same time, guarantees water quality for potential reuse in agriculture, in the irrigation of landscape or urban green areas, but especially for aquifer recharge. Therefore, this chapter is focused on reviewing the current state of WWTPs in Mexico and the potential reuse of treated water.
Retinitis Due to Infections
Authors: Rose Ruben , Gorin Alexey , Voß Mathias , Fickenscher Helmut
Published: September 2022

Infections are a major cause for retinitis. Whereas Varicella-Zoster and Herpes Simplex viruses are the major reason for acute retinal necrosis, cytomegalovirus retinitis typically occurs in immunocompromised patients. Toxoplasmosis and toxocariasis are the major parasitic pathogens affecting the retina and adjacent tissues. Among the bacterial causes, tuberculosis, syphilis, and bartonellosis are discussed as retinal diseases. The emphasis is laid on the epidemiological and clinical peculiarities, the respective diagnostic procedures, and the therapeutic approaches. Moreover, global disease aspects of infectious retinitis are included.
Fluorescent Polyimide in Sensing Applications
Authors: Rajendran Pavitra , Rajagounder Nagarajan Erumaipatty
Published: September 2022

Potential advances in sensing can be made by conjugated polymers includes poly(p-phenylene), poly(p-phenylene vinylene), polyfluorene, and poly(thiophene). Among the most important classes of polymers are heterocyclic polymers, such as polyimides, because polyimide nanocomposites possess exceptional mechanical strength as well as chemical, mechanical and temperature resistance. Polyimide offers the potential of providing efficient sensors through its ability to work actively. There is evidence that fluorescent polyimide is efficient at detecting hazardous pollutants. Chemical modifications of the polyimide backbone gave rise to an improved luminescence efficiency of polyimide by incorporating fluorescent chromophores. An overview of recent developments in fluorescent polyimide in sensing applications is presented in this chapter. Some of the fluorescent polyimide materials prepared from different types with surface modification (type-1: perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride and oxydianiline) (type-2: Tetra (4-aminophenyl) porphyrin and perylenetracarboxylic dianhydride) and (type-3 2-(4,4′-diamino-4′′-triphenylamine)-5-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole) etc. In the following section, the methods and sensing mechanism of fluorescent polyimide are described.
Hobos – on the Fragility of Human Diachronic Identity in Whitehead’s Process Philosophy
Authors: Riffert Franz ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2022

After an exposition of the importance of the concept of diachronic identity and a short sketch of the bewildering confusion concerning the meaning of the terms intimately connected to it, an outline of the basic features of Whitehead’s process approach is presented in as far as it is relevant for the topic of the human person and identity. In a further step, Whitehead’s concept of ‘person’ as nested in this approach will be discussed and the dilemma between securing human identity on the one side and accounting at the same time for its flexible adaptivity to the environment on the other, will be elaborated. Then the concepts of strict and partial identity (in the sense of equivalence) and the problem of the fragility of human identity, and even its possible loss, and how identity can be secured within this processorganismic conception of ‘person’ will be dealt with. Finally, the sources of partial diachronic identity within the framework of process philosophy will be discussed.
A Bilateral Reduction Sentence for Modulation
Authors: López-Astorga Miguel ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2022

The theory of mental models considers sentential connectives to refer to semantic possibilities. The theory also proposes that the possibilities can be amended by virtue of modulation processes, that is, processes in which semantics or pragmatics can have an influence. The definition of modulation the theory of mental models gives has been deemed as a scientific definition within Carnap’s framework. This is because it is easy to find reduction sentences corresponding to it. What seems to be harder is to think about bilateral reduction sentences for that definition. This paper addresses this issue. It shows that at least a bilateral reduction sentence is possible for modulation.
An Analysis of the Pathologic Features of Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm Based on a Comprehensive Literature Database of Cases
Authors: Ohgami Robert S. , Aung Phyu P. , Gru Alejandro A. , Hussaini Mohammad , Singh Kunwar , Querfeld Christiane , Yao Kelou , Small Corinn , Gollapudi Sumanth , Jaye David , Wang Sa A. , Pullarkat Sheeja , George Tracy I.
Published: September 2022

Context.—

Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is a rare hematologic malignancy with poor outcome. BPDCN diagnostically overlaps with entities such as acute myeloid leukemia, histiocytic/dendritic cell neoplasms, and natural killer/T-cell lymphomas. Unfortunately, large, patient-centered studies that comprehensively analyze clinical, pathologic, and other diagnostic features are lacking. As such, there is an incomplete understanding of this disease.

Objective.—

To better characterize BPDCN, a multicenter working group consisting of hematopathologists and dermatopathologists gathered in person and remotely to review the current understanding of BPDCN, discuss specific issues regarding the diagnosis and differential diagnosis, and perform a retrospective analysis of the literature.

Data Sources.—

The working group curated a database of published BPDCN patient cases (BPDCN Network literature database), and following careful discussion and review, 361 articles were identified, comprising a total of 1513 individually annotated patients.

Conclusions.—

By conducting an in-depth analysis, not only did we confirm known findings such as frequent skin involvement (84% of patients; 861 of 1028) and a male predominance among older patients (>60 years old; male to female ratio of 3.5:1; 617:177), but we also identified a number of underrecognized features, such as significant central nervous system involvement (38% of cases; 24 of 64), and a more equal male to female prevalence among patients younger than 40 years (male to female ratio of 1.25:1; 167:134). Furthermore, we were able to accurately summarize the immunophenotypic, cytogenetic, and molecular features of this disease. BPDCN is a complex disease with distinct morphologic, immunophenotypic, and molecular findings. Continual updates of the literature database generated here and further analysis can allow for prospective refinement of our understanding of this orphan disease.
O protagonismo de três mulheres na edição universitária brasileira
Authors: Pinto Gabriella Nair Figueiredo Noronha , Silva Sérgio Antônio
Published: September 2022

A edição universitária, apesar de ter se desenvolvido tardiamente no Brasil, ocupa um espaço significativo no cenário editorial nacional, não apenas na produção de obras relevantes, como também na formação de profissionais e de autores. Diversas mulheres desempenharam e continuam a desempenhar papéis importantes na gestão dessas instituições, cuja atuação, porém, nem sempre consta na narrativa hegemônica e, por isso, nos deixa a impressão de ser menor ou menos qualificada. Neste artigo, no  âmbito  dos  estudos  da  edição  abordados  sob  uma perspectiva de gênero, é narrada a trajetória de três mulheres importantes na edição universitária no Brasil: Sônia Queiroz – Editora UFMG, Flávia Goulart Rosa – Edufba e Rita Argollo – Editus, bem como são descritas as contribuições ao desenvolvimento e profissionalização desse setor e as questões de gênero que perpassam essas histórias.