bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF THE MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ON BANK LENDING TO INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES: THE CASE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Herasymenko Alina
Published: December 2023

In today's world, the development of any economy is characterised by numerous financial, socio-economic and political challenges. Ukraine's experience is particularly special, as its macroeconomic environment is undergoing significant shifts and changes due to the unprecedented armed invasion of its sovereign territory by a neighbouring aggressor country. Given the importance of the industrial production sector in the country's economic growth, the problem of additional financial sources for the development of industrial enterprises in the dynamic macroeconomic environment of Ukraine is particularly relevant. Since banks are the dominant link in the financial system of Ukraine, the study of the impact of the macroeconomic environment on bank lending to industrial enterprises is of particular scientific interest. The article is aimed at identifying and analysing the key economic factors of the macroeconomic environment of Ukraine that influenced the state of bank lending to industrial enterprises in 2009-2022, using economic and mathematical modelling methods. Methodology. The study is based on the data that showed the highest correlations between the outcome variable - the volume of bank lending to industrial enterprises (in billion UAH) and the explanatory variables - economic factors of the macroeconomic environment of different groups (general indicators of economic development; indicators of industrial development; indicators of socio-economic development; indicators of the monetary market; indicators of public finance; indicators of the external sector; indicators of the foreign exchange market) for the period 2009-2022. Based on these data, a multiple linear regression model is built and the results are interpreted. Practical implications. The practical results can serve as a basis for further research on ways to improve the risk management of bank lending to industrial enterprises in a dynamic macroeconomic environment; ways to improve the management of problem debts of industrial enterprises; ways to intensify bank lending to industrial enterprises in Ukraine as a prerequisite for post-war economic reconstruction on the basis of sustainable development, etc. Value/Originality. The results of the research provide a deeper understanding of the role of the country's macroeconomic environment, its dynamics and the impact of certain economic factors on the development of bank lending to industrial enterprises as an important source of additional financial resources for industrial enterprises.
INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN ADMISSION SUCCESS AND CAREER READINESS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Aleksandrova Nataliia , Davydenko Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the paper lies in analyzing the reasons for the mismatch between educational preparation and labor market requirements, justifying the importance of embedding the mastery of soft skills in foreign language learning at higher educational institutions, taking into account the current trends and expectations on the labor market, and sharing the experience of Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman. Methodology. This research aims to investigate the correlation between labour market expectations, career satisfaction, and successful language learning and career preparation in higher education. The study will address the following questions: What justifications exist for school leavers' reluctance to pursue further education? Why are contemporary employers seeking employees with soft skills? And, how may the gap between these issues be bridged? Thus, this paper is based on an analytical review of recent publications and statistical analysis of data obtained from a survey of school leavers. In addition, an inductive approach was used to create generalised theories and conclusions based on a small number of observations. The results of the survey confirmed expectations that the main reason for the significant mismatch between the needs of the labour market and students' unwillingness to spend time on acquiring professional knowledge at university is the lack of social skills in interpersonal communication, in other words, mastering soft skills. Practical implications. The experience of the Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman was shared, illustrating the interactive methods used in the process of learning English.
Implementasi Algoritma Priority Scheduling Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Desa
Authors: Rohmah Alifah Alfiatur , Gunawan Dedi
Published: December 2023

Pelayanan administrasi di desa seringkali masih menerapkan metode manual dalam pelaksanaanya yang mengharuskan masyarakat datang secara langsung ke kantor desa. Selain itu, pelayanan yang masih manual juga menyulitkan petugas kantor desa dalam menentukan urutan pemrosesan surat yang harus diverifikasi terlebih dahulu, akibatnya banyak surat yang seharusnya sudah diselesaikan namun prosesnya masih berjalan. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan sistem informasi yang dapat membantu masyarakat dalam pengajuan pembuatan surat serta sistem yang dapat membantu petugas kantor desa dalam menentukan prioritas surat yang harus diverifikasi terlebih dahulu dengan mengimplementasikan algoritma priority scheduling. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan melingkupi perancangan algoritma priority scheduling yang diimplementasikan ke dalam sistem serta perancangan perangkat lunak menggunakan metode SDLC waterfall. Perancangan algoritma priority scheduling berupa penentuan urutan prioritas serta pembuatan pseudocode dari algoritma. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi pelayanan administrasi kependudukan yang mengimplementasikan algoritma priority scheduling dalam proses pengurutan surat. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox aplikasi berjalan tanpa ada error, 0% kegagalan dan berjalan sesuai fungsinya. Sedangkan pengujian SUS menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi berada pada level good dengan skor 75,25.
Klasifikasi Nasabah Potensial menggunakan Algoritma Ensemble Least Square Support Vector Machine dengan AdaBoost
Authors: Aziz Firman , Panggabean Benny Leonard Enrico
Published: December 2023

In the era of business and economics that are interconnected with each other and competition between companies in seeking market share so that there will be an increase, especially in the number of customers, especially deposit customers, financial institutions and other companies are increasingly realizing the importance of understanding and identifying potential customers correctly to get potential customers. customers subscribe to deposits. Potential customer classification is a strategic approach that allows financial institutions to identify potential customers who have the potential to subscribe to deposits. With a deeper understanding of the characteristics and needs of potential customers, financial institutions can direct marketing resources more effectively, increase marketing efforts, and increase the conversion of potential customers to active customers. The aim of this research is to develop and test the Ensemble Least Square Support Vector Machine model with AdaBoost in classifying potential customers which can increase accuracy in identifying potential customers who have the potential to subscribe to deposits. The research results showed that this method achieved an accuracy of 95.15%, a sensitivity of 92.93%, and a specificity of 97.61%. In comparison with single Support Vector Machine and Least Squares Support Vector Machine models, the Ensemble Least Squares Support Vector Machine outperforms both in terms of accuracy.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Bima-Inggris-Indonesia Menggunakan Rapid Application Development
Authors: Julkarnain M. , Mardinata Erwin
Published: December 2023

The dictionary is one of the solutions for learning about vocabulary and translating it. The use of dictionaries in the form of books is less effective and efficient, so it is necessary to develop electronic dictionaries in the form of dictionary applications available on smartphones. This study aims to develop an Android-based three-language dictionary application, namely Bima, Indonesian, and English, which includes a speech to text  feature. The software development method uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. This method has four main stages: requirements planning, design, construction, and cutover. Data collection methods in this research include observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis of data resulting from observations, interviews, and literature studies. The application was built using the Flutter and Codeigniter frameworks. In the final stage of dictionary application development, testing was carried out on the application's functionality using the black box method. The results of the test show that the application runs very well; all buttons and features work as they should after fixing bugs and problems found in the final test before launch.
Mathematical Literacy Analysis of Class XI Students of the PISA Model in View of Adversity Quotient (AQ)
Authors: Wardani Elisabet Putri , Susanto Herry Agus , Astutiningtyas Erika Laras
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the mathematical literacy of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Karanganyar in solving the PISA problem model in terms of the Adversity Quotient. For some students, mathematical concepts can be difficult to grasp, causing frustration and disinterest with the subject. For others, external factors such as lack of resources, inadequate teaching methods, and inadequate support can contribute to poor math performance. This research is included in qualitative research. The data used were obtained from test results and interviews. The subjects of the study were carried out by grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Karanganyar. Data analysis procedures in this study are data collection, power reduction, data presentation, and conclusion pulling. Checking the validity of power in this study using triangulation techniques/methods. The results showed that (1) Students with climber type AQ were able to explain answers fluently and clearly, able to mention after facts, solve problems with simple strategies in solving problems. (2) Students with campers-type AQ are capable and some are unable to explain answers fluently and clearly, solving problems with simple strategies in solving problems. The types "climber" and "camper" are often used to describe patterns of behavior that can be observed in the context of AQ, there may not be a "quitter" type listed because the main focus of AQ is on the positive and adaptive aspects of facing challenges and difficulties.
Gambaran Sindrom Mata Kering pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Angkatan 2018
Authors: RASYAD CHICO MUHAMMAD , SAMSUDIN MOH , PURWANINGSARI DIAH
Published: December 2023

Sindrom mata kering (SMK) merupakan penyakit multifaktorial pada permukaan mata yang disebabkan oleh hiperosmolaritas air mata. Mata kering dapat mengganggu aktivitas karena menyebabkan rasa nyeri dan tidak nyaman pada mata. Jenis kelamin dan durasi penggunaan gadget ditemukan menjadi bagian dari faktor risiko   sindrom mata kering.  penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sindrom mata kering pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Angkatan 2018.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan April 2021-November 2021. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner secara daring pada 154 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Angkatan 2018. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat keparahan sindrom mata kering yaitu 20,1% sampel dengan kategori normal 19,5% dengan kategori ringan, 22,1% dengan kategori sedang dan 38,3% dengan kategori berat. Pada jenis kelamin laki-laki didapatkan 32,6% dengan kategori normal, 20,9% dengan kategori ringan, 16,3% dengan kategori sedang, 30,2% dengan kategori berat. Pada jenis kelamin perempuan didapatkan 15,3% dengan kategori normal, 19,0% dengan kategori ringan, 24,3% dengan kategori sedang, 41,4% dengan kategori berat.  Durasi penggunaan gadget ringan menunjukkan 66,7% ringan dan 33,3% dengan kategori berat. Durasi penggunaan gadget sedang menunjukkan 30,7% normal, 15,4% dengan kategori ringan, 38,5% dengan kategori sedang, 15,4% dengan kategori berat. Durasi penggunaan gadget berat menunjukkan 19,6% normal, 18,8% dengan SMK ringan, 21,0% dengan SMK sedang dan 40,6% dengan SMK berat.

Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat keparahan SMK yang tinggi, Jenis kelamin perempuan memiliki prevalensi tingkat keparahan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan laki-laki dan durasi penggunaan gadget berat memiliki prevalensi tingkat keparahan yang lebih tinggi.

Kata kunci: Sindrom mata kering, Tingkat keparahan, jenis kelamin, durasi penggunaan gadget
Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)-Based Multimode Optical Fiber Sensors for Electrical Transformer Oil Aging Detection
Authors: Abd Alkareem Mariam Jamal , Ahmed Soudad S.
Published: December 2023

I
In this study, optical fibers were designed and implemented as a chemical sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to estimate the age of the oil used in electrical transformers. The study depends on the refractive indices of the oil. The sensor was created by embedding the center portion of the optical fiber in a resin block, followed by polishing, and tapering to create the optical fiber sensor. The tapering time was 50 min. The multi-mode optical fiber was coated with 60 nm thickness gold metal. The deposition length was 4 cm. The sensor's resonance wavelength was 415 nm. The primary sensor parameters were calculated, including sensitivity (6.25), signal-to-noise ratio (2.38), figure of merit (4.88), and accuracy (3.2). In the current study, the refractive index values of sucrose and water solutions at different concentrations, which were used as a calibration method, were calculated to be (1.346, 1.359, 1.382, and 1.39). It was found that when the refractive index of the sensitive medium increases, the length of the resonant wavelength increases due to the decrease in energy.
Study of the Optical Properties of 3MPA CdTe and 3MPA CdTe/CdSe Quantum Dots at PH 12 in Different Periods of Time
Authors: Noori Husham N , Abdulameer Ameer F.
Published: December 2023

This research aims to study the optical characteristics of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) composed of CdTe and CdTe/CdSe core-shell structures. It utilizes the refluxed method to synthesize these nanoscale particles and aims to comprehend the growth process by monitoring their optical properties over varied periods of time and pH 12. Specifically, the optical evolution of these QDs is evaluated using photoluminescence (PL) and ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy. For CdTe QDs, a consistent absorbance and peak intensity increase were observed across the spectrum over time. Conversely, CdTe/CdSe QDs displayed distinctive absorbance and peak intensity variations. These disparities might stem from irregularities in forming selenium (Se) layers around CdTe QDs during growth stages, which could potentially induce quenching in the emission spectrum. The optical examinations unveiled a discernible redshift towards higher wavelength values as the reaction progressed. This spectral shift was coupled with an enlargement in QDs size and a decrease in the energy gap. Using PL and UV analysis techniques enabled a comprehensive study of the optical attributes of the CdTe and CdTe/CdSe QD systems. Our findings underscored the influence of growth conditions and shell materials on the optical properties of QDs. The observed changes in absorbance, peak intensity, wavelength values, QDs size, and energy gap with increasing reaction time provided valuable insights into the growth dynamics of these QD structures.
Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Ag-ZnO Nanocomposite Using Aloe-vera, Hibiscus Sabdariffa Plants and Their Antibacterial and Anti-fungi Activities
Authors: Mohammed Nemma Noorullah , Sadeq Zainab Sabeeh
Published: December 2023

The current study used extracts from the aloe vera (AV) plant and the hibiscus sabdariffa flower to make Ag-ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) and Ag-ZnO nanocomposites (NCs). Ag/ZnO NCs were compared to Ag NPs and ZnO NPs. They exhibited unique properties against bacteria and fungi that aren't present in either of the individual parts. The Ag-ZnO NCs from AV showed the best performance against E. coli, with an inhibition zone of up to 27 mm, compared to the other samples. The maximum absorbance peaks were observed at 431 nm and 410 nm for Ag NPs, at 374 nm and 377 nm for ZnO NPs and at 384 nm and 391 nm for Ag-ZnO NCs using AV leaf extract and hibiscus sabdariffa flower extract, respectively. Using field emission-scanning electron microscopes (FE-SEM), the green synthesis of the shown NPs and NCs was found. The Ag NPs particle sizes ranged from 16.99 to 26.39 nm for AV and from 13.11 to 29.50 nm for hibiscus sabdariffa flowers, respectively. The particle size of ZnO NPs ranged from 23.04 to 32.58 nm and from 37.99 to 79.59 nm via AV and hibiscus sabdariffa flowers, respectively. Finally, the particle size of the Ag/ZnO nanocomposite ranged from 22.39–40.05 nm and from 59.73–87.05 nm via the AV and hibiscus sabdariffa flowers, respectively.
Characterization and Photovoltaic Effect of (Sb2O3: Metal Oxides)/ C-Si Heterojunctions
Authors: Tareq Mohammed I. , Hasan Bushra A.
Published: December 2023

This work concerns the synthesis of two types of composites based on antimony oxide named (Sb2O3):(WO3, In2O3). Thin films were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition. The compositional analysis was explored using Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR), which confirms the existence of antimony, tungsten, and indium oxides in the prepared samples. The hall effect measurement showed that antimony oxide nanostructure thin films are p-type and gradually converted to n-type by the addition of tungsten oxide, while they are converted almost instantly to n-type by the addition of indium oxide. Different heterojunction solar cells were prepared from (Sb2O3:WO3, In2O3/Sb2Se3/c-pSi) contained forms from two layers the first was Sb2Se3 and the second was (Sb2O3):(WO3, In2O3)  nanostructured thin films. The heterojunction (Sb2O3:15%WO3 Sb2Se3/c-pSi showed a maximum conversion efficiency of 9% and exhibits an open circuit voltage (Voc) of 300 mV, short circuit current (Isc) of 35 mA, and a fill factor of 0.429 at an intensity of illumination of 100 mW/cm2.
Study of the Symmetry Energy and the Nuclear Equation of State for 13O -13B and 13N-13C Mirror Nuclei
Authors: Ithawii Rana , Ban Sabah Hameed
Published: December 2023

In parallel with the shell model using the harmonic oscillator's single-particle wave functions, the Hartree-Fock approximation was also used to calculate the neutron skin thickness, the mirror charge radii, and the differences in proton radii for 13O-13B and 13N-13C mirror nuclei. The calculations were done for both mirror nuclei in the psdpn model space. Depending on the type of potential used, the calculated values of skin thickness are affected. The symmetry energy and the symmetry energy's slope at nuclear saturation density were also determined, and the ratio of the density to the saturation density of nuclear matter and the symmetry energy has a nearly linear correlation. The mirror energy displacement was calculated, and the findings corresponded well with the available experimental data for the binding energies of the studied mirror nuclei. The measured values of the symmetry energy coefficient for the pair of mirror nuclei agreed with the computed ones, and this coefficient's value rises exponentially as the difference in charge radius increases.
Characterization of Magnetized-Plasma System Induced by Laser
Authors: Abbas Zahraa Marid , Abbas Qusay Adnan
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the effect of applying an external magnetic field on the characteristics of laser-induced plasma, such as its parameters plasma, magnetization properties, emission line intensities, and plasma coefficients, for plasma induced from zinc oxide: aluminum composite (ZO:AL) at an atomic ratio of 0.3 %. Plasma properties include magnetization and emission line intensities. The excitation was done by a pulsed laser of Nd:YAG with 400 mJ energy at atmospheric pressure. Both the electron temperature and number density were determined with the help of the Stark effect principle and the Boltzmann-Plot method. There was a rise in the amount of (ne) and (Te) that was produced by applying a magnetic field and, on the other hand, using the 532 nm wavelength rather than the fundamental wavelength of a laser. The emission lines in the atmosphere's plasma have an appearance of Lorentzian shape. The 532 nm laser exhibited a decrease in both the Larmor radius and the confinement factor compared with the 1064 nm laser. By applying the magnetic field, the Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) intensities increased by 1.44 times when compared to the emissions before applying the field. In addition, the spectral line intensities improved with the fundamental wavelength compared to the second harmonic frequency as a result of the increase in the extracted materials. This is due to the increase in the absorbance of the laser by the target, as some of these materials are excited, so they act as emission sources, which makes them more detectable.
Assessment of Sustainable Urban Expansion with Land Use and Land Cover Changes for Al-Hillah City Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques
Authors: Saud Saif S. , A. Abdullah Sundus , Mohammed Hashim Bassim
Published: December 2023

In the current study, remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems were used to detect changes in land use / land cover (LULC) in the city of Al Hillah, central Iraq for the period from 1990 - 2022. Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI visualizations, correction and georeferencing of satellite visuals were used. And then make the necessary classifications to show the changes in LULC in the city of Al Hillah. Through the study, the results showed that there is a clear expansion in the urban area from 20.5 km2 in 1990 to about 57 km2 in 2022. On the other hand, the results showed that there is a slight increase in agricultural areas and water. While the arid (empty) area decreased from 168.7 km 2 to 122 km 2 in 2022. Long-term urban planning, which is based on LULC analysis, is an effective tool for decision makers to study future patterns in urban expansion in parallel with the expected rise of the population in Iraq in the coming years. . Therefore, it is necessary to use equivalent systematic plans to take into account the theory of urban and population expansion of cities by providing the best places for the population to be concentrated in appropriate ways in the future.
PERAN DAN EFISIENSI KERJA PRAMUSAJI THE 18TH RESTAURANT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN DI TRANS LUXURY HOTEL BANDUNG
Authors: Maleachi, S.Pd., M.A. Sandra , Laurent Leonardo , Surya Erikmathew
Published: December 2023

Dalam industri jasa bidang perhotelan yang diberi label sebagai hospitality industry di dapatkan melalui akomodasi serta food and beverage service. Adanya kemajuan serta kemunduran pada perhotelan yang telah ditentukan dari kedua dalam unsur tersebut.penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi. Fenomenologi, sesuai dengan namanya, adalah ilmu (logos) mengenai sesuatu yang tampak (phenomenon). Lokasi yang digunakan selama penelitian ini berlangsung adalah di The 18th Restaurant di Trans Luxury Bandung. Informan dalam penelitian ini dari Industri. tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: Menganalisis pengaruh peran kerja pramusaji The 18th Restaurant dalam meningkatkan pendapatan di Trans Luxury Hotel Bandung, Menganalisis pengaruh efisiensi kerja pramusaji The 18th Restaurant meningkatkan pendapatan di Trans Luxury Hotel Bandung. Peran kerja pramusaji The 18th Restaurant dalam meningkatkan pendapatan di Trans Luxury Hotel Bandung sangat berpengaruh karena menurut Supervisor The 18th Restaurant, pramusaji lah yang melakukan direct approach kepada para tamu di The 18th Restaurant, Semakin efisien seseorang dalam melakukan tugasnya maka dapat dipastikan akan membawa hasil yang memuaskan juga, begitu pula yang terjadi kepada para pramusaji The 18th Restaurant. Menurut supervisor The 18th Restaurant semakin baik atau efisien pramusaji dalam melakukan tugasnya maka keadaan yang tidak diinginkan pun kemungkinan besar tidak terjadi.
ASPAL: POTENSI WISATA HERITAGE DI PULAU BUTON (STUDI KASUS DI DESA WINNING)
Authors: Sari Dhanik Puspita
Published: December 2023

Buton Island in Southeast Sulawesi is famous for its asphalt content, one of the asphalt mining sites that is rich in heritage tourism potential is in Winning Village, Buton Regency. This research aims to provide an overview of the activities that are still actively carried out in the mining area and also what heritage tourism potential exists in the asphalt mining area in Winning Village. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Primary data was collected through field observations and interviews while secondary data came from literature review and documentation. The mining activities currently still being carried out are asphalt mining activities, which are then processed into several stages to become smaller asphalt rocks ready to be sent through the Banabungi port in the Pasarwajo area. While the potential for heritage tourism in this area is in the form of a complex area of former offices, hospitals, and asphalt workers' settlements with the condition of buildings that are still standing and there has not been any change or renovation which has high historical value. The potential for heritage tourism attractions is very high, existing amenity is still very limited and accessibility is quite good.
ANALISIS KEPUASAAN WISATAWAN CURUP BEDEGUNG DITINJAU MELALUI KOMPONEN 4A (ATRAKSI, AMENITAS, AKSESSIBILITAS, DAN ANCILARY)
Authors: Junianto Mahmud
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari komponen 4a kepariwisataan yaitu atraksi, amenitas, aksesibilitas, dan ancillary terhadap kepuasan wisatawan yang berkunjung ke objek wisata curup tenang bedegung kabupaten muara enim. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 100 orang responden yang merupakan wisatawan di objek wisata curup tenang bedegung. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka jurnal dan buku terkait. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program spss versi 26 dengan teknik analisis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu model regresi berganda, serta dilakukan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1. Atraksi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan, 2. Amenitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan, 3. Aksesibilitas memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan, 4. Ancillary memiliki pengaruh positif  signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan. 5. Secara simultan keempat variabel atraksi, amenitas, aksesibilitas, dan ancillary berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan di objek wisata curup tenang bedegung kabupaten muara enim.
Features of the Soviet policy of medical presence on the Liaodong Peninsula (1947-1951)
Authors: Onetov Maksim Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the features peculiar to the emergence of the “soft power” element of Soviet policy on the Liaodong Peninsula (Northeast China), which was achieved through the activities of Soviet-Chinese hospitals organized by the USSR. The paper analyzes certain aspects of the work of these hospitals, which makes it possible to determine whether the “soft power” of Soviet medicine was part of a purposeful policy or whether it arose only through the efforts of doctors. The analysis focuses on the economic features of the functioning of hospitals, the data on which are contained in the reports of their management. The scientific novelty of the study lies in providing insight into the specifics of the “soft power” based on the activities of Soviet medicine and the conditions in which it could arise by analyzing a separate case of the Soviet presence on the territory of another state (China) as an example. The results of the study allow the researcher to conclude that the effect of the “soft power” of Soviet medicine on the Liaodong Peninsula was achieved due to the professionalism of doctors and their dedication to the spirit of internationalism, but was not the result of a special policy of the Soviet leadership to promote and popularize Soviet medicine. Problems with the supply of hospitals reflected in a constant lack of medicines and equipment, a shortage of medical personnel, along with other features of the hospitals’ activities, indicate that the Soviet leadership had little interest in spreading its influence among the Chinese population through medicine.
Vlasov S. V., Moskovkin L. V. The first tutorial of Russian as a foreign language printed in Russia: Investigation and the text. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg University Press, 2023. 196 p.: Book review
Authors: Papilova Elena Vyacheslavovna
Published: December 2023

The monograph under review is devoted to the first tutorial of Russian as a foreign language that was actually printed in Russia, “French and Russian Grammar”, published by the Imperial Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, in 1730. This anonymous tutorial, composed and compiled as a French-Russian phrasebook, was for a long time regarded as a tutorial of French for Russian speakers and was, therefore, poorly studied. The authors of the book conduct a detailed investigation of the history of the tutorial’s creation, its linguistic and pedagogical peculiarities; they also define its prototype and its sources and put forward a version of its authorship, engaging extensive archival, memoir and historical-scientific data. The full text of “French and Russian Grammar” is given with detailed comments.
Conceptual and methodological foundations for improving foreign-language lexical competence based on self-educational activities of technical university students
Authors: Marinskaya Alexandra Pavlovna , Rubtsova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to theoretically substantiate and develop a model for improving lexical competence based on foreign-language self-educational activities of technical university students. The paper considers the essential and content-structural characteristics of foreign-language self-educational activities for the development of the lexical side of speech; compiles the nomenclature of self-educational strategies that determine technical university students’ ability to independently and effectively master foreign-language vocabulary. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the conceptual and methodological substantiation of the process of improving foreign-language lexical competence on the basis of self-educational activities of technical university students. As a result of the study, the authors have proposed a methodological model for improving lexical competence based on self-educational activities of technical university students.
Astyonyms in the songwriting of Mari and Tatars
Authors: Khabibullina Flera Yakhyatovna , Ivanova Iraida Gennadievna
Published: December 2023

Toponyms as the most important component of geography are a kind of link between a person and a geographical object, indicating its geolocation. They represent a source of information accumulated over a long period of the existence of an ethnic group and the associated traditional culture reflected in the songwriting of the people. The aim of the study is to describe astyonyms and their functioning in Tatar and Mari songs. The scientific novelty is accounted for by gaps in knowledge in the research on this issue in modern regional linguistics. The paper is the first to determine the general themes of the astyonyms in the semantic content of the songs of the Tatars and the Mari in a comparative aspect and also analyze the differences caused by the historical and cultural peculiarities of the peoples’ development. In both languages, the names of cities are endowed with the nominative, informative, deictic, appellative and communicative functions. Astyonyms function in various song genres: historical, lyrical, folk. They are divided into two groups: a) national toponyms (“small homeland” and Russia) and b) toponyms outside the country (foreign topological objects – Western European and Eastern). The results showed that the geographical space in the songs is represented by the names of real geographical objects reflecting the migration and event history of ethnic groups, their interaction with other peoples, national and cultural identity, chronotopic landmarks, national personalities, ways of self-presentation of inhabitants of regional territories.
The lyrical works of Amable Tastu in a typological aspect
Authors: Pinkovskiy Vitaly Ivanovich
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to provide a typological description of the lyric poetry of A. Tastu. The genre-thematic aspect, which is given predominant attention in the article, is not accidental because it allows us to judge the innovation or traditionality of the texts, the degree of the author’s involvement in the contemporary literary process. Transitional stages between significant literary phenomena (precisely the period during which A. Tastu was forming and beginning to create) are of special interest to the researcher as they allow to observe the disappearance, transformation, or preservation of old traditions. The stages provide insight into the types of artists in demand during that time, as well as an understanding of their value. Figures representing transitional periods generally do not enjoy much popularity, as the audiences tend to favour those who embody completed and cohesive periods. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the systematic consideration of the lyrical works of this remarkable French poetess in a typological aspect for the first time, ultimately allowing for the understanding of the role and significance of A. Tastu in her contemporary poetry. The obtained results suggest that the lyrical legacy of the French poetess includes works related not only to the phenomena being contemporary for the author (romantic texts), but also those connected with preceding epochs, spanning various stages such as the poetry of the 18th century, the First Empire, and the early Restoration period. Tastu’s universalism turns her work into a unique anthology of lyrical traditions spanning over a century.
Ways of preserving the aesthetic impact when translating the authorial style (linguistic study of a German text)
Authors: Orbodoeva Larisa Matveevna
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to the problems of conveying aesthetic information in literary translation. The aim of this research is to determine the translation strategy for preserving the aesthetic impact when translating the authorial style of German writer Martin Spiess from German to Russian. The article explores the aesthetic function of literary translation and argues for the importance of gathering information about the author in order to describe his/her idiolect and understand the context of the authorial text. The main characteristic of Martin Spiess’s idiolect is the intense internal monologue of the main character, which is realized through comparisons, figurative expressions, modal assessment means, jargon, anglicisms, allusions, and intertextual references. The scientific novelty of the research lies in applying a comprehensive approach to describing the translation strategy in literary translation, taking into account three interconnected factors: structural-linguistic, cultural, and communicative-pragmatic. As a result of the research, it has been established that identifying and analyzing the peculiarities of the authorial style contribute to understanding and interpreting the text, and determine the choice of translation decisions for preserving the aesthetic impact of the target language and culture.
Motifs and images of F. M. Dostoevsky in the novel “Cold White Sun” by the Jordanian writer Kafa Al-Zou’bi
Authors: Zarytovskaya Victoria Nikolaevna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to prove the high degree of influence of Russian classical literature on contemporary prose of the writers in the Arab East today, which has emerged as a result of the growing interest in the Russian classical literature in Arab countries in the past. The article analyzes the novel “Cold White Sun” by the Jordanian writer Kafa Al-Zou’bi, which was shortlisted for the Arab Booker Prize in 2019. The conceptual content of the novel is examined, including its themes (the individual’s loneliness in the world, the predestination of fate, atheism, the redemption of crime, etc.), as well as the artistic techniques of the realization of the author’s idea (imagery, reference to the author in the text, the significance of the natural background, etc.) and the aesthetics of language (choice of lexical units, semantic fields, etc.). The scientific novelty of the work is determined by turning to the little-studied material of the latest Arabic literature in domestic literary studies that represents the postmodernist trend of the 21st century, and attempts to establish its close connection with Russian classical literature. The research results indicate parallels in motifs (youthful maximalism, victimology, etc.) and Fyodor Dostoevsky’s imagery (the atmosphere of Petersburg, the room-as-coffin, etc.) discovered in the book by the Jordanian writer.
The professional jargon of the American military personnel in a gender aspect
Authors: Romanov Alexander Sergeevich , Babushkina Elena Vasilievna
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the professional world perception of American military personnel from an axiological and gender perspective. The object of this study is the value system of the US military community, as expressed in military jargon. The subject of the research is the linguistic forms through which gender stereotypes are manifested in the nominal units of the socio-group dialect. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the thesis on the patriarchal nature of the US military community, which is permeated with gender stereotypes and relies on the language phenomena of the military sociolect. This work aims to empirically identify social stereotypes explicit in the speech practices of informal communication. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the author's interpretation and categorization of gender-marked jargon vocabulary used by the representatives of the US military community. The results of the study revealed that the unofficial register of military jargon reflects the androcentrism of the military culture cluster. This is the first attempt to dissect the axiosphere of the GI through the conflicts of communicative practices in the standard and substandard (sociolect) registers of military jargon. The study also identified the most common gender stereotypes about women in the military environment.
Prefixation as a method of forming military terms (based on the material of the Finnish language)
Authors: Boiko Boris Leonidovich , Mironenko Anton Gennad’evich
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on prefixation as a method of enriching military terminology in the Finnish language, with specific attention paid to the prefixes involved in the formation of military terms. The aim of the study is to obtain reliable data on the word-formation capabilities of Finnish prefixes in creating military terms. The study is novel in its first-time investigation and description of the prefixal method in forming military terms based on Finnish language data. The findings reveal that there are 20 most productive prefixes in the Finnish military terminological system contributing to the formation of military terms. During the study, it was observed that prefixation, as a method of word formation in the Finnish military terminological system, is less productive in enriching military terminology compared to suffixation or compounding. This fact does not diminish the significance of the conducted study but rather complements previous research on the comprehensive examination of Finnish military terminology.
Studi Identifikasi Sebaran Ion Logam Pb, Cu, As dan Cd pada Air dan Sedimen di Perairan Bontang Kalimantan Timur Menggunakan Metode Kriging (Ordinary Kriging)
Authors: Ani Ani Ani , Wahidah Wahidah , Mandang Idris
Published: December 2023

Bontang is one of the cities in East Kalimantan which is geographically located in coastal areas so that it is very vulnerable to marine pollution both from domestic human and industrial activities. This study aims to determine the level and pattern of distribution of poluton metal ions Pb, Cu, As and Cd in water and sediments in Bontang waters using the Kriging (Ordinary Kriging) method. In this study, 4 observation samples were used which were tested in the laboratory to determine the content of heavy metals. Furthermore, the data from laboratory tests along with 4 secondary data were interpolated using the ordinary kriging method with an exponential model to determine the pattern of contour distribution in Bontang waters. The results showed that the heavy metal with the highest distribution value in water and sediment is cadmium with a susceptibility value ranging from 0.006 mg/l to 9.070 mg/l. In general, the pattern of spread of heavy metals originates from coastal areas in a southeasterly direction. The most influential thing on this pattern of spread is tidal currents and bathymetry.
ANALISIS KLASIFIKASI LAJU EROSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE UNIVERSAL SOIL LOSS EQUATION (USLE) DENGAN SIG DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Sadewo Wisnu , Subagiada Kadek , Djayus Djayus
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk akan membuat kebutuhan akan sumber daya dan lahan akan semakin meningkat. Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dan pembukaan lahan yang berlebih akan menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan, salah satu permasalahanya adalah erosi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui klasifikasi lajur erosi di Kota Samarinda serta mengetahui sebaran erosi dengan kategori sangat berat di Kota Samarinda. Perhitungan laju erosi didasarkan pada empat faktor yaitu, faktor erosivitas curah hujan (R) dihitung dari intepretasi data curah hujan, faktor erodibilitas tanah (K) ditentukan dari analisis peta jenis tanah, faktor kelerengan (LS) ditentukan dari analisis data DEM (Digital Elevation Model), faktor vegetasi dan tutupan lahan (CP) ditentukan dari peta tutupan lahan. Berdasarkan empat fakor tersebut  selanjutnya dihitung  klasifikasi laju erosi dengan menggunakan metode Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil klasifikasi laju erosi di Kota Samarinda menunjukkan 46,23 % dari luas wilayah tergolong sangat ringan ( <15 ton/ha/th); 8,37 % tergolong kelas ringan (15-60 ton/ha/th); 7,76 % tergolong kelas sedang (60-180 ton/ha/th); 18,94 % tegolong berat (180-480 ton/ha/th), dan 18,70 % wilayah yang tergolong pada kelas erosi sangat berat ( >480 ton/ha/th). Luas sebaran erosi di Kota Samarinda dengan kategori sangat berat yaitu 480 ton/ha/th memiliki luas sebesar 12442,37 Ha atau setara dengan 18,70 % luas wilayah Kota Samarinda, hal ini disebabkan pada wilayah tersebut kondisi lahan sudah terbuka tanpa penutup diatasnya yang menyebabkan tanah akan mudah tererosi karena tidak adanya faktor yang menghambat laju erosi
Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Terhadap Suhu Permukaan Tanah di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Mau Kristin Felsiana , Subagiada Kadek , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan Kota Samarinda dan tingginya urbanisasi menyebabkan berkurangnya lahan bervegetasi sehingga radiasi yang diserap lebih besar dan suhu di wilayah tersebut meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui klasifikasi tutupan lahan dan distribusi suhu permukaan tanah serta pengaruh perubahan tutupan lahan terhadap suhu permukaan tanah di kota samarinda tahun 2013 dan 2022 dengan menggunakan SIG (Sistem Informasi Geografis). Penelitian ini menggunakan data tutupan lahan yang dianalisis dan dihasilkan klasifikasi tutupan lahan serta untuk data suhu permukaan tanah diolah mengggunakan metode mono-window brightness temperature. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan tutupan lahan memiliki hubungan dengan suhu permukaan. Bertambahnya luasan lahan terbangun dan lahan terbuka, berkurangnya luasan lahan vegetasi dapat menyebabkan perubahan sifat fisik permukaan yang berimplikasi pada peningkatan suhu permukaan. suhu rata rata permukaan tanah kota samarinda mengalami kenaikan 0,9 °C selama 9 tahun ini dan untuk tutupan lahan mengalami kenaikan ada pada kelas lahan terbangun dan lahan terbuka dengan suhu tertinggi ada pada kelas lahan terbuka yaitu tahun 2013 adalah 31,1°C-32,2°C mengalami kenaikan tahun 2022 adalah 32,1°C-33°C.
Identifikasi Akuifer Air Tanah Berdasarkan Data Geolistrik Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) Konfigurasi Schlumberger (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Liang Kecamatan Kota Bangun)
Authors: Sahmila A ila
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk mengakibatkan kebutuhan air juga kian meningkat, dan daerah penelitian tersebut belum terdistribusi dan terjangkau oleh pelayanan air bersih PDAM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui litologi batuan di lokasi penelitian dan untuk mengetahui keberadaan air tanah dan jenis akuifernya dengan Geolistrik VES (Vertical Electrical Sounding). Data penelitian Penelitian ini menggunakan data Geolistrik Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) dengan konfigurasi Schlumberger. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Litologi batuan berdasarkan pengukuran Geolistrik Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) di Kelurahan Liang, Kecamatan Kota Bangun terdapat 3 lapisan batuan yaitu lapisan penutup (top soil), lanau (silt), dan batu pasir (sand). Berdasarkan interpretasi cross-section dari Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) 1 hingga Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) 6  akuifer di daerah penelitian meliputi akuifer bebas dan akuifer bocor.
Analisis Proksimat dan Ultimat Terhadap Total Sulfur dan Nilai Kalori pada Batubara (PT Geoservices Samarinda)
Authors: Fajarwati Delia Aurora , Lepong Piter , Wahidah Wahidah
Published: December 2023

The price of coal in the market is largely determined by the caloric value. To find out what parameters affect the calorific value, it is necessary to do a correlation between the calorific value, inherent moisture, ash content and volatile matter contained in the coal where these contents are found in the proximate analysis and the carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen content in the ultimate analysis. In this study, apart from correlating the proximate data and ultimate data with calorific value, these two data were also correlated with total sulfur because sulfur greatly impacts the environment, so it is necessary to ensure that the amount is below the set threshold. The correlation used is Pearson Correlation. Determination of coal classification using standards Americans Society For Testing & Materials (ASTM). Correlation test results showed that total sulfur had a very strong correlation with inherent water content, volatile matter content, fixed carbon and hydrogen content. The calorific value correlates very strongly with the inherent water content, fixed carbon and nitrogen content. However, total sulfur and calorific value did not correlate with ash content. The coal classification of the five samples is included in the sub-bituminous class with a calorific value range of 10,500 Btu/lb - 8,300 Btu/lb.