bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adding Bite to the Zone of Twilight: Applying Kisor to Revitalize the Youngstown Tripartite
Authors: Singer Zachary
Published: February 2022

In the half century and more since Justice Jackson’s famous concurrence in Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, the fog surrounding acceptable executive power in national security and foreign affairs has only thickened. Today, whether presidents are responding to the challenges of an amorphous global war on terrorism or a global pandemic, they act against a backdrop of ambiguous constitutional and statutory authorization and shifting precedent. While Justice Jackson outlined zones of presidential power by tying that power to congressional acts, the Court subsequently watered down the test by looking to other factors, like legislative intent. At other times, the Court appeared to jettison the Youngstown zones for uncertain statutory analyses. Responding to the changing precedent, some scholars and practitioners called for deference for executive actions in national security and beyond. Others called for using the same statutory tools as in any other case.

A compromise is available. For courts seeking to remain faithful to Youngstown while recognizing calls for executive deference, I argue that they should look toward recent administrative law precedents. There, courts confront challenges similar to those in the national security and foreign affairs realms—unclear statutes and regulations, an inability to legislate with specificity, and political actors with more subject-matter expertise than the judiciary. The two-part test outlined in Kisor v. Wilkie, which focuses on whether a regulation is ambiguous and whether the character and context of the agency’s actions warrant deference, is the available compromise. The Kisor test would not only infuse clarity into Justice Jackson’s tripartite system, but would foster improved incentives for the political branches, such as encouraging the executive to utilize internal and external processes deserving of deference, while also serving as a measured restraint on the judiciary.
EIA Directive Procedural Guarantees as Substantive Individual Rights in IL v. Land Nordrhein-Westfalen
Authors: Haddock Alexis
Published: February 2022

Environmental impact assessments serve as a necessary tool for attaining the goals of the Aarhus Convention and the EIA Directive (2011/92). The Aarhus Convention and EIA Directive aim to guarantee the public’s right to participate in environmental decision-making, to be provided information necessary to effectively participate, and to have access to a procedure to challenge a decision. The ECJ’s recent case IL v. Land Nordrhein-Westfalen articulates the current interpretation of the European Union Member States’ obligations under the EIA Directive to provide individuals standing to challenge impact assessment decisions. This opinion reaffirmed that in cases where the procedural defect did not affect the outcome of the project’s authorization decision, Member States may restrict standing only to individuals’ claims based on procedural defects where it prevented their participation in the entire decision-making process. Drawing from Advocate General Hogan’s opinion in IL v. Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, this paper advocates for designating the procedural guarantees themselves as substantive individual rights. The existing EIA Directive and Aarhus Convention procedural rights are rendered ineffective if the information required to be disseminated in environmental impact statements is not provided. Lacking this information and blocked from challenging these decisions in court, individuals cannot be informed participants, cannot access a review procedure, and cannot fully execute their rights under EU law. If unchanged in light of this rights designation, current Member State laws may violate the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and general principles of Community law.
Allergic rhinitis.Clinical practice guidelines.
Authors: Pavlova Ksenia
Published: February 2022

Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common diseases (about 1024% of the population suffer from allergic rhinitis in the Russian Federation) occurring in the population regardless of gender and age. The urgency of the problem is associated with an increase in the number of patients and the fact that allergic rhinitis is considered to be a risk factor for the development of asthma.
The clinical allergic rhinitis guideline aimed to optimize patient care, up-to-date information about the epidemiology, and disease etiology and pathogenesis. Herein, presented the actual data about allergic rhinitis classification, its clinical signs, modern diagnostics (clinical, laboratory, and instrumental), and differential diagnostics of allergic rhinitis. Studies reported allergic rhinitis treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention in the guideline. The authors describe in detail the existing healthcare options for patients with allergic rhinitis, diagnostics features and care in partial groups of population (children, pregnant women). The clinical guidelines are recommended for medical doctors (independently from qualification), under- and postgraduate students, universities tutors, residents, and researchers.
Study The Effect of Antioxidants on The Traits of the Fruits of Two Cultivars of Jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) Al-Tufahi and Alarmouti Cultivars
Authors: Ismael Bushra F. , Abd Abdul Kareem M. , Jabbar Firas J.
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted in one of the private orchards in Al-Haritha region, Northern Basra city to study the effect of spraying antioxidants with three concentrations of (0, 3 and 6) ml.L-1 on two cultivars of jujube trees, Alarmouti and Altfahic. The physical traits of the stages of fruit growth were studied, starting from 50 days after flowering to the final maturity 120 days after of flowering. The results of the study recorded It is too complicated. The progress of the growth and development fruits for all the traits. The study revealed that the Alarmouti cultivar significantly excelled in most of the studied traits at all different growth stages, where the highest values ​​were recorded in the traits of size, length, diameter, and fruit weight (11.07 cm3, 35.99 mm, 27.40 mm, and 21.97 g) respectively. It also excelled in chemical traits during growth stages. The study also showed that the antioxidant concentration of 6 ml.L-1 significantly excelled in most of the studied physical and chemical traits. The bi-interaction also had a significant effect on the studied traits, while the fresh weight of the seed was not significant different between cultivars, concentrations, and their -interaction.
Analisis Faktor Content Iklan Online untuk Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Menggunakan Partial Least Square (Studi Kasus Pada OLX.CO.ID)
Authors: Husin Husin
Published: February 2022

The development of the Internet in this day and age is happening rapidly, including the lifestyle of consumers in meeting their daily needs. So that the internet as an advertising medium is based on the aspects of convenience and more benefits offered by the internet, namely the ease of information dissemination, wide reach, and easy access from consumers to advertisements on the internet. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of judgment of online advertisement on attitude towards online advertisement, feelings of online advertisement on attitude towards online advertisement, attitude towards online advertisement towards attitude towards brand, and attitude towards brand towards purchase intention. The research method uses a quantitative approach, with the type of causal research. The data used in this study is primary data. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS).
DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION: PEDAGOGCIAL PRIORITIES
Authors: Sysoieva Svitlana
Published: February 2022

The paper analyses the impact of globalization and technological development of society on scientific activity, education system, organization and technologies of the educational process; pedagogical priorities of digitalization of education are identified: joining the efforts of scientists and practitioners for a comprehensive analysis and interdisciplinary solutions of modern problems of digital educational environment, pedagogical principles of digitalization of education; formulation of conceptual provisions of digital pedagogy and definition of the basic pedagogical concepts of digital education, development of digital didactics, revision of forms, methods, means and technologies of teaching, education and development of the learner in digital space; identification of features and directions of education of children and youth in the digital environment, new forms and approaches to organizing the educational impact on children and youth in the digital environment, outlining the risks of digitalization of education and means of overcoming them; it is shown that the mission of modern education is to provide society and every citizen with a transition to a digital age focusing on different tools, different living environment and training not only young people but also middle-aged and older people for new types and kinds of work.
SYSTEM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND DIDACTIC TASKS PLAYERS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS FACE IN THE PARADIGM “TEACHERS – SCHOOLCHILDREN – PARENTS” AMID THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Topuzov Oleg , Malykhin Oleksandr , Aristova Nataliia
Published: February 2022

The paper is aimed at substantiating the system of psychological and didactic tasks all the players in the educational process of general secondary schools (teachers, schoolchildren, parents) face in the paradigm “teachers – schoolchildren – parents” amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The current research is carried out within the framework of the project “Organization of Educational Process in the Content of Unpredicted Changes (the Covid-19 Pandemic): Comparative Analysis (Ukraine – EU countries)” (Registration No 0121U108690). The solutions of the determined within the research psychological and didactic tasks are targeted at inventing psychodidactic support for parents (possibly grandparents and other relatives) to be successfully used to prevent misunderstandings and even possible conflicts provoked by close communication and coexistence of people who belong to different generations (silent generation, baby boomers, generation X, millennials (generation Y) and generation Z) within the lockdown and the postpandemic period.
THE ACADEMIC JOURNEY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS. THE SYSTEMS THEORY APPROACH
Authors: Sibanda Lucky , Gervase Iwu Chux
Published: February 2022

In its fifth report, South Africa’s Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET), published on 31 March 2020, called for institutions to carefully investigate undergraduate business education (curricula) after the business, economics, and management studies (in the Classification of Educational Subject Matter (CESM)) category presented the highest dropouts and lowest throughput rates. To understand the academic journey of entrepreneurship students, this study reviewed the literature through the lens of the General Systems Theory (GST), together with Tuckman’s (1999) Tripartite Model of Motivation for Achievement (TMMA). Accordingly, this study viewed the journey of students as a dynamic system with the students having some characteristics and motivations (inputs) when entering higher education, and what the higher education institutions should do (processes) to achieve improved academic performance (output) of students. From the literature reviewed, this study suggests the need to profile students based on their pre-enrolment information and capturing the perceptions of what they think influenced their academic performance in high school. Apart from this, the need to understand the entrepreneurial profile of students has been suggested considering the importance of entrepreneurship in employment creation, especially in South Africa, with an unemployment rate of 32.6%. Thus, it is necessary to produce graduates with the much-needed entrepreneurial capabilities in the South African economy.
The Impact of Hoaxes to the Business of Information Technology Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Nuzirwan Isabella , Sukandar Rudi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate whether the impact of hoaxes to an institution is as significant as those to an individual. Besides that, it also to find the impact of the hoax spreading to Indonesian people, especially viewed from the business perspective. The hoax issue investigated in this research is more related to the political ones, but it was viewed from the business perspective, especially business-to-business (B2B). This was a gap in the body of literature that the researchers have found. For this research, researcher utilized mixed methods The first is descriptive qualitative with case study approach where researcher conducted an in-depth interview to several informants, such as business owners and marketing officers from several companies that experienced the effect of hoaxes. The second is quantitative research method with secondary data gathered from the internet. The data analysis showed that hoax issues that hit an institution or company did not have a significant effect compared to those that hit an individual such as a public figure. The researches deliberately chose this hoax topic because it has been popular recently and also the researchers believed that the research using business point of view has not been widely done. Most of the research done today is hoaxes research from political perspective.
Brückentechnologie ja oder nein?
Authors: Lechner Raphael , Becker Max , Trötsch Regina
Published: February 2022

Am Kompetenzzentrum für Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung der Ostbayerischen Technischen Hochschule Amberg-Weiden wurden Berechnungen durchgeführt, die eine Einordung erdgasbetriebener Blockheizkraftwerke anhand ihrer Treibhausgas-Bilanz hinsichtlich der Emissionsminderung im Energiesektor ermöglichen sollen. Dafür wurden die Emissionsfaktoren aus der Energieerzeugung mit Erdgas-Blockheizkraftwerken prognostizierten Strom- und Wärmemixen für das Jahr 2030 gegenübergestellt.
Vom Umspannwerk bis zum Kabelrouting
Authors: Müller Stefan
Published: February 2022

Jeder einzelne Teilbereich einer funktionierenden Netzinfrastruktur besteht aus einem komplexen Aufbau und stellt an technische Planerinnen und Planer sowie Ingenieurinnen und Ingenieure hohe Anforderungen. Das gilt unter anderem auch für Umspannwerke und das Kabelrouting beim Bau von Industrieanlagen. Mit Data Science und Künstlicher Intelligenz lassen sich mehr Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit erreichen und bessere Entscheidungen treffen.
Listeriosis in pregnancy: a common yet underdiagnosed cause of febrile illness.
Authors: Riaz Rubab , Rubina Shaheen
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Food borne listeria infection is common in pregnancy as compared to general population because of the reduced immune defense mechanism in pregnancy. It may cause maternal morbidity and fetal mortality if not treated on time. Precooked meat and milk products are the main source of listeria.  The diagnosis is confirmed by blood culture and the infection is cured with ampicillin. This case report is of a patient presenting with febrile illness in second trimester of pregnancy. She gets promptly investigated for possible differential diagnosis, bacterial, viral and protozoal. Maternal complication increased till definitive management is offered.
Apectos jurídicos principales de las aeronaves no tripuladas. Consideraciones críticas. / Main legal aspects of unmanned aircraft. Critical considerations.
Authors: Morsello Marco Fábio
Published: February 2022

Los UAS son aeronaves sui generis que se someten, así, al régimen genérico de estas. No obstante, hay peculiaridades que imponen reglamento específico, siendo necesaria la edición de Convención internacional que dé uniformidad a la materia, de modo que albergue en clara actividad de riesgo, niveles de seguridad idénticos a las aeronaves convencionales, con la finalidad de utilización del espacio aéreo no segregado. En ese contexto, se impone la utilización de sistemas de prevención superadores del binomio see and avoid, abarcando la nanotecnología, sin descuidar de los derechos fundamentales. Finalmente, en el ámbito de la responsabilidad por daños a terceros en la superficie, las bases de cálculo de indemnización establecidas en la Convención de Roma y Protocolo de Montreal, son absolutamente incompatibles con la realidad fáctica de los UAS y del régimen de responsabilidad extracontractual objetiva. ABSTRACTThe UAS are ‘sui generis’ aircrafts that submit themselves, therefore, to the general regime of those. Regardless of it, there are some peculiarities that impose specific regulation, being necessary the creation of an international Convention capable of standardize the subject, in order to be considered as a clear risk activity (strict liability system), hence imposing the same security standards as the ones of conventional airplanes, aiming the use of non-segregated airspace. In this context, the use of prevention systems that surpasses the binomial ‘see and avoid’ imposes itself, embracing nanotechnology, without ignoring fundamental rights. Finally, in scope of the liability related to damages to third parties in surface, the basis of calculation regarding the compensation provided by the Rome Convention and the Montreal Protocol are absolutely incompatible with the factual reality of the UAS and strict liability related to tort rules.
Giurisdizione e competenza nella Convenzione di Montreal del 1999. / Jurisdiction and competence in the Montreal Convention of 1999.
Authors: Comenale Pinto Michelle M.
Published: February 2022

El trabajo se centra en el problema de la jurisdicción dentro de las disposiciones específicas dictadas por el régimen de ley uniforme para el transporte aéreo, específicamente al régimen del Convenio de Montreal del 28 de mayo de 1999 y a las correspondiente soluciones del Convenio de Varsovia del 12 de octubre de 1929, que constituyeron el trasfondo. Estas normas se refieren específicamente a las acciones de responsabilidad contra la compañía aérea que se rigen por los textos de ley uniforme que las contienen, pero no las que puedan ejercitarse por otro motivo, o contra distintos sujetos, ni las que el propio transportista pueda ejercitar contra el remitente. o contra el pasajero que le causó daño con su propio comportamiento.

ABSTRACT

The work focuses on the problem of jurisdiction within the specific provisions dictated by the uniform law regime for air transport, specifically the regime of the Montreal Convention of May 28, 1999 and the corresponding solutions of the Warsaw Convention of 12 October 1929, which formed the background. These rules specifically refer to liability actions against the airline that are governed by the uniform law texts that contain them, but not those that can be exercised for any other reason, or against different subjects, nor those that the carrier itself may exercise.against the sender. or against the passenger who caused him harm with his own behavior.
Los derechos de los pasajeros en el contrato de transporte aéreo. El derecho de retracto./ The rights of passengers in the contract of air transportation the right of withdrawal.
Authors: Sarmiento García Manuel Guillermo
Published: February 2022

La opinión de un sector de la doctrina colombiana considera el derecho de retracto consagrado en el estatuto del consumidor, como un ejercicio abusivo del derecho, posición que el autor no comparte, ya que el derecho de retracto, si bien se trata de una terminación unilateral, sus causas están claramente establecidas en la ley, la que ha establecido que, respecto de ciertos contratos, donde la posición del consumidor resulta débil, debe protegerse su autonomía privada, con la posibilidad de retractarse de su compromiso,cuando evalúa con más calma y prudencia las obligaciones que asumió, por eso la ley no ha establecido el derecho de retracto para todo tipo de contratos, sino sólo para aquellos donde la libertad contractual del consumidor está más restringida, y lo puede llevar a cometer equivocaciones, error que es excusable y que por ningún motivo puede dar lugar a un enriquecimiento sin justa causa por parte de las aerolíneas.

ABSTRACT

The opinion of a sector of Colombian doctrine considers the right of withdrawal enshrined in the consumer's statute, as an abusive exercise of the right, a position that the author does not share, since the right of withdrawal, although it is a unilateral termination , its causes are clearly established in the law, which has established that, with respect to certain contracts, where the consumer's position is weak, their private autonomy must be protected, with the possibility of retracting their commitment, when they evaluate more calmly and prudence the obligations assumed, that is why the law has not established the right of withdrawal for all types of contracts, but only for those where the consumer's contractual freedom is more restricted, and can lead him to make mistakes, an error that is excusable and that for no reason can give rise to an enrichment without just cause on the part of the airlines.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ НЕФТЕГАЗОНОСНОСТИ ТРИАСОВЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ ПРИКАСПИЙСКОЙ ВПАДИНЫ
Authors:   главный геофизик, https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 4189-9847, Воронов Г.В. , Куантаев Н.Е. ,   кандидат геол.-мин. наук, академик Академии минеральных ресурсов РК, директор алматинского филиала КОНГ, https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001- 7159-2005, Ескожа Б.А. ,   кандидат геол.-мин. наук, председатель правления ТОО «AralMunaiGas», https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 9069-897X
Published: February 2022

Осуществлен анализ результатов геологоразведочных работ последних лет на триасовый комплекс и дан прогноз перспектив нефтегазоносности отложений триаса в Прикаспийской впадине. Исследования проведены с позиции объектно-ориентированного сейсмогеологического анализа к прогнозированию и картированию новых типов структур в этом комплексе, названных структурно-седиментационными ловушками. Выявление подобных ловушек стало возможным благодаря обработке сейсмических данных по специальной методике. Результатами бурения подтверждено наличие таких ловушек в среднем триасе и их нефтегазоносность, что в конечном итоге вылилось в новое направление геологоразведочных работ на надсолевой комплекс отложений в Прикаспийской впадине, основанное на прогнозе структурно-седиментационных ловушек.Данная методика объектно-ориентированного сейсмогеологического анализа сейсмических данных реализована на территории Прикаспийской впадины в пределах Актюбинской и Атырауской областей Республики Казахстан. Анализ сейсмических данных позволил составить прогнозную карту распространения ловушек нового типа и дать рекомендации по направлениям работ на триасовый комплекс в Прикаспийской впадине.
НЕФТЕГАЗОВАЯ ГЕОЛОГОРАЗВЕДКА И ЮНИОРНЫЕ КОМПАНИИ: ПРИМЕР ПОИСКОВОГО ПРОЕКТА В ПОЯСЕ НАДВИГОВ ПРИПОЛЯРНОГО УРАЛА
Authors:   доктор геол.-мин. наук, основатель ООО «Северо-Уральская нефтегазовая компания», https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-8492, Соборнов К.О.
Published: February 2022

Анализ тенденций нефтегазовой отрасли в мире дает основание прогнозировать рост значимости геологоразведки. До перехода на возобновляемые источники топлива она призвана дать новые качественные запасы нефти и газа, которые обеспечат потребности в энергоносителях. Они должны прийти на смену истощенным месторождениям, разработка которых имеет высокий углеводородный след. Мировой опыт показывает, что в рыночной среде с задачей поисков новых месторождений удачно справляются юниорные компании. Их отличает мобильность и широкое применение новых технологий и знаний. Наилучшие результаты их деятельности отмечаются в районах сложного строения, где инновации позволяют выявлять новые зоны нефтегазонакопления. Современные данные показывают, что большим потенциалом новых открытий обладает Предуралье на территории России и Казахстана. Опыт работы Северо-Уральской нефтегазовой компании дает пример нового проекта, который позволил выявить перспективную структуру, способную содержать крупные запасы нефти и газа.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ОДНОВРЕМЕННО-РАЗДЕЛЬНОЙ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ СКВАЖИН НА МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИИ КАРАЖАНБАС
Authors:   доктор геол.-мин. наук, генеральный директор (председатель правления) АО «РД «КазМунайГаз», https://orcid.org/0000-0003- 0805-1294, Исказиев К.О. , Хафизов С.Ф. ,   доктор геол.-мин. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой поисков и разведки нефти и газа, https://orcid.org/0000-0003- 1426-7649, Вербицкий В.С. ,   кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры разработки и эксплуатации нефтяных месторождений, https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 4195-1967, Игревский Л.В. ,   кандидат технических наук доцент кафедры разработки и эксплуатации нефтяных месторождений, https://orcid.org/0000-0003- 3452-3486
Published: February 2022

В 2018 году в АО «Каражанбасмунай» при участии НК «Казмунайгаз» и РГУ нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М. Губкина реализован проект разработки концепции развития месторождения Каражанбас. В рамках разработки проекта концепции проведена работа по анализу фонда скважин и действующей инфраструктуры месторождения, проведены расчеты и исследования, направленные на определение технико-экономических условий повышения эффективности разведки, бурения, освоения, разработки, добычи, сбора и подготовки продукции скважин месторождения Каражанбас.Предложены рекомендации для проведения опытно-промысловых испытаний технологии одновременно-раздельной эксплуатации (ОРЭ). По предварительной оценке, применимости технологии одновременно-раздельной добычи подтвержден технологический эффект в виде дополнительной добычи нефти. Для уточнения оценочных показателей ОРЭ требуется проведение комплексных мероприятий по исследованию свойств пара, горных пород, характеристики притока к многозабойной скважине.
ҚАТТЫ МҰНАЙ ҚАЛДЫҚТАРЫ ЖИНАҚТАЛУЫНЫҢ ҚОРШАҒАН ОРТАҒА ӘСЕРІ
Authors:   техника ғылымдарының кандидаты, профессор, https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 6490-9972, Таңжарықов П.А. , Ташимова А.А. ,   «Тіршілік қауіпсіздігі және қоршаған ортаны қорғау» мамандығы бойынша PhD-докторанты, https://orcid.org/0000-0003- 1703-3792, Керімбекова З.М. ,   техника ғылымдарының кандидаты, доцент, https://orcid.org/0000-0001- 8431-563X, Ермуханова Н.Б. ,   «Тіршілік қауіпсіздігі және қоршаған ортаны қорғау» мамандығы бойынша PhD-докторанты, https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 5748-3731
Published: February 2022

Мұнай-газ саласының қалдықтарын жинағыштар ұзақ уақыт бойы өзекті мәселе болып келеді. Бұл жұмыста шлам жинағыштардың қоршаған ортаға әсері зерттелген. Мониторинг деректері ұсынылған және кен орны аумағында мұнай шламдарының жинақталу әсеріне талдау жүргізілген. Мұнай қоймаларының шөгінділерін өңдеу технологиясын құру әдістері ұсынылады.
MEDITATE TO CREATE: MINDFULNESS AND CREATIVITY IN AN ARTS AND DESIGN LEARNING CONTEXT
Authors: Henriksen Danah , Heywood William , Gruber Natalie
Published: February 2022

Given the applied nature of creativity in the arts and design, it is important to understand the conditions and practices that support it. Most research suggests that ideal conditions for creativity are often mental and emotional – involving relaxed, yet alert and focused, states of mind. This article explores the connection between mindfulness and creativity in the experiences of students in a college of arts and design, through a mindfulness teaching practice to support creative processes. In a “scholarship of teaching and learning” inquiry, we consider how mindfulness practice may affect arts and design learners’ feelings about their own creativity. Students in a large United States university school of arts and design practiced mindfulness meditation for several months, and submitted a written reflection on their experience. We qualitatively analyze this to consider how mindfulness supports creative practices in arts and design learners’ education. Our findings involve three key themes, which are: “Processing anxiety and negative feelings”, “Focusing the mind”, and “Managing the ‘Voice of Judgment’”. These thematic findings reflect how arts and design students perceive the effects of mindfulness on their creative process. We offer implications for teaching practices related to mindfulness meditation practice aimed to support learners’ perceptions of their creativity.
SOFIA/FORCAST Monitoring of the Dust Emission from R Aqr: Start of the Eclipse
Authors: Sankrit Ravi , Omelian Eric , Gorti Uma , Wagner R. Mark , Goldman Steven , Whitelock Patricia A.
Published: February 2022

We present mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectra from our continued monitoring of R Aquarii, the nearest symbiotic Mira, using the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). New photometric and spectroscipic data were obtained with the Faint Object infraRed CAmera for the SOFIA Telescope in 2018 and 2019 after the system had started its “eclipse,” during which it became two magnitudes fainter in the visual. The mid-IR flux, in particular the 10 μm silicate feature, has strengthened compared with the previous cycles. Radiative transfer models for the circumstellar dust emission were calculated for the new spectra, and recalculated for those previously obtained using more appropriate values of the near-IR magnitudes to constrain the properties of the asymptotic giant branch spectra heating the dust. The modeling shows that the luminosity dependence on pulsation phase is not affected by the onset of the eclipse, and that the increase in the mid-IR flux is due to a higher dust density. The models also confirm our earlier results that micron-size grains are present, and that no changes in the grain composition are required to explain the variations in the spectra.
The ALMaQUEST Survey. VII. Star Formation Scaling Relations of Green Valley Galaxies
Authors: Lin Lihwai , Ellison Sara L. , Pan Hsi-An , Thorp Mallory D. , Yu Po-Chieh , Belfiore Francesco , Hsieh Bau-Ching , Maiolino Roberto , Ramya S. , Sánchez Sebastián F. , Su Yung-Chau
Published: February 2022

We utilize the ALMA-MaNGA QUEnch and STar formation (ALMaQUEST) survey to investigate the kpc-scale scaling relations, presented as the resolved star-forming MS (rSFMS: ΣSFR versus Σ*), the resolved Schmidt–Kennicutt relation (rSK: ΣSFR versus

Σ

H

2

), and the resolved molecular gas MS (rMGMS:

Σ

H

2

versus Σ*), for 11,478 star-forming and 1414 retired spaxels (oversampled by a factor of ∼20) located in 22 GV and 12 MS galaxies. For a given galaxy type (MS or GV), the retired spaxels are found to be offset from the sequences formed by the star-forming spaxels on the rSFMS, rSK, and rMGMS planes, toward lower absolute values of sSFR, SFE, and

f

H

2

by ∼1.1, 0.6, and 0.5 dex. The scaling relations for GV galaxies are found to be distinct from that of the MS galaxies, even if the analyses are restricted to the star-forming spaxels only. It is found that, for star-forming spaxels, sSFR, SFE, and

f

H

2

in GV galaxies are reduced by ∼0.36, 0.14, and 0.21 dex, respectively, compared to those in MS galaxies. Therefore, the suppressed sSFR/SFE/f
gas in GV galaxies is associated with not only an increased proportion of retired regions in GV galaxies but also a depletion of these quantities in star-forming regions. Finally, the reduction of SFE and

f

H

2

in GV galaxies relative to MS galaxies is seen in both bulge and disk regions (albeit with larger uncertainties), suggesting that, statistically, quenching in the GV population may persist from the inner to the outer regions.
Dwarf Irregular Galaxy Leo A. II. Suprime-Cam R and Hα Stellar Photometry
Authors: Stonkutė Rima , Vansevičius Vladas
Published: February 2022

We have surveyed the complete extent of Leo A, which is an apparently isolated Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy, in B, V, R, I (the Johnson–Cousins system), and NA656 (centered on Hα) passbands with the Subaru Telescope equipped with the Suprime-Cam mosaic camera. B, V, and I photometry results were published earlier by Stonkutė et al. The recently published Stetson’s high-quality photometric standards in the R passband encouraged us to calibrate and make available to the community deep (R ∼ 25 mag) R and NA656 photometry results in the field of Leo A (

20
′
×
24
′

). We present the photometry catalog of 28,224 objects in R and 25,800 objects in NA656 passbands. This catalog could serve for future imaging and spectroscopic observation programs of Leo A, especially targeted to study emission-line objects. Also, we demonstrate the capability of the B, V, R, and NA656 passband system to separate Milky Way M-type dwarfs and late-type evolved stars in external galaxies, as well as to recognize early-type (Be, B[e]) emission-line stars.
The Dependence of Solar Flare Magnitude on sunspot Area During Activity Cycle 24
Authors: Will Lucy , Avallone Ellis A. , Sun 孙 Xudong 旭东
Published: February 2022

We measure the sunspot areas of activity cycle 24 using ten years of continuum images from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager, and compare them with the peak flare soft X-ray flux from the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite. We find that the sunspot area in our sample is positively correlated with the magnitude of the largest flare they produce. Complex spot groups with βγδ magnetic classification tend to be larger and more likely to produce intense flares. Our findings are qualitatively consistent with previous studies.
Molecular Characteristic of Dengue Virus against its Outbreak response of Red Sea State, Eastern Sudan - 2020
Authors: Abbas Israa , Abbas Anass , Shalabi Manar , Mohamed Hatem , Arjabey Abdel-Moniem M. , Babker Asaad M. A. , Omer Al Fadhil A.
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Dengue fever is ranked by the World Health Organization as the most critical mosquito-borne viral disease, globally. More than 40% of the world’s population, in more than 100 countries are at risk of dengue infection.

AIM: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of dengue virus (DENV) genotypes and serotypes during disease outbreak 2020 in Port Sudan State, eastern Sudan.

METHODS: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at Eastern Sudan (Port Sudan state). Three hundred and eighty serum samples were collected from febrile patients including any individual aged ≥5 years old and excluded all patients suffering from Tuberculosis, rheumatoid arthritis was excluded and those who have a history of travailing to an endemic area within the past 2 weeks. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays were used to amplify a fragment of the viral polyprotein gene. The PCR products of the amplified viral polyprotein gene were purified, and partial sequences were generated and used to confirm the specificity of DENV sequences and to identify the virus serotype. Data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, version 23.0).

RESULTS: Infection was confirmed in 27.9% in 106 samples out of 380 sampled sera, using DENVenzyme-linked immunoassay assay. The detection of DENV RNA was made possible using group-specific RT-PCR assay. The virus was DENV serotype 3 (DENV-3) serotype-specific RT-PCR assay.

CONCLUSION: The findings of this study indicate that DENV-3 of DENV is circulating and we did not detected DEN-1, 2 and DEN-4 in outbreak in eastern Sudan during the year 2020.
The Effects of Exposure to 900 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation and Nicotine on Apoptotic Ratio of Human Fetal Cells
Authors: Emre Mustafa , Boga Ayper , Cetiner Salih , Tunc Erdal , Demirhan Osman
Published: February 2022

AIM: The present study purposes to examine the effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) and nicotine exposures on apoptosis and necrosis ratio of cultured amniocytes.
METHODS: Amniotic fluid samples were gained from 48 pregnant women and, after culturing procedure, samples were analyzed by flow cytometry.
RESULTS: Significant increases were observed in ratios of necrotic (UL), early (LR), and late apoptotic cells (UR) in the exposure groups of RF-EMR, nicotine, and RF-EMR + nicotine groups (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001), along with significant changes in ratios of viable (LL) cells (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: Our results showed that nicotine exposure, alone or in combination with 900 MHz RF-EMR, led to increased apoptotic cell ratios. Amniocytes were even more severely affected by nicotine, when nicotine was administered in combination with 900 MHz RF-EMR, due to created synergistic effect. More studies with different settings, exposure times, frequencies, and doses are needed to clarify net effects of exposures to nicotine and RF-EMR radiation, alone or in combination.
L’évaluation des managers, une composante peu connue du système de pilotage
Authors: Tarafi Nadim
Published: February 2022

La place centrale de l’évaluation des managers dans le système de pilotage de la performance des entreprises est mise en évidence. L’étude des littératures académique et professionnelle montre que cette question est peu explorée. Une enquête est réalisée auprès des entreprises de l’Ouest de la France afin de connaître la réalité du terrain en matière d’évaluation de la performance des managers, d’étudier les frontières de ce dispositif au sein des fonctions (CG et GRH) de l’organisation, et de sensibiliser les chercheurs et les professionnels sur l’importance de l’évaluation des managers comme complément indispensable des dispositifs de contrôle de gestion au sein des systèmes de pilotage de la performance des entreprises.
Tableau autistique d’évolution favorable dans un contexte de souffrance psychosociale chez une petite fille
Authors: Salvador Marie , Zerr Mathilde
Published: February 2022

Le cas abordé ici semblait représentatif d’un certain nombre de situations d’enfants adressés pour prise en charge d’un tableau clinique de trouble du spectre de l’autisme, vivant dans des conditions de précarités économiques et sociales plus ou moins extrêmes. Dans cet écrit seront abordés : la première consultation pédo­psychiatrique faite en binôme, deux consultations pédo­psychiatriques et la dynamique globale des séances psychocorporelles. Les adaptations proposées pendant le confinement seront brièvement exposées. Lors des premières consultations au cmp , les symptômes observés évoquaient ceux d’un trouble neurodéveloppemental mais après un temps de prise en charge, ils apparaissaient plutôt comme des signes de retrait social dans un contexte de carence environnementale. Ainsi, lorsque l’environnement d’un bébé apparaît carentiel, il peut mettre en péril son développement, qui pourra alors présenter une symptomatologie proche de celle d’un trouble neurodéveloppemental.
Les humanistes et la question de la corruption des magistrats au XVI e siècle
Authors: Barral-Baron Marie
Published: February 2022

Les humanistes de la première moitié du xvi e  siècle dénoncent en chœur la corruption des élites et des gouvernants. Érasme comme Thomas More, Machiavel comme Boccalini, la traquent sans relâche et en viennent à définir une représentation normative du comportement civique afin d’être en mesure de condamner le manque de probité. Toutefois, ils ne sont pas dupes et constatent, chacun à sa manière, à quel point la corruption fait partie de la nature humaine. Faute de pouvoir l’anéantir, ils finissent alors par la transcender. Si la corruption est un vice, elle est aussi la preuve de la liberté de l’homme qui a le choix ou pas de marcher dans ses pas. Mieux même, comme la corruption habite toute chose, elle apparaît bientôt comme une forme de catharsis .
La théologie morale catholique de l’âge classique face aux épices. Théologiens moralistes, probabilisme et corruption du juge en catholicité posttridentine (XVI e -XVII e siècles)
Authors: De Franceschi Sylvio Hermann
Published: February 2022

Aux confins de la théologie, du droit et de la moralité publique, la question de la prévarication des magistrats s’est révélée un des plus sûrs exemples pour mettre en lumière les faiblesses de la casuistique indulgente développée par les moralistes de la Compagnie de Jésus. Les jésuites ont immédiatement compris l’importance de l’argument qui était ici avancé contre eux. Le basculement progressif de la théologie morale catholique vers la sévérité au cours de la seconde moitié du  xvii e  siècle a achevé de discréditer les positions défendues par Lessius, dont le nom a fini par être étroitement associé à la légitimation antichrétienne de la figure du magistrat prévaricateur.
Le pouvoir en fiducie : le trust dans la pensée politique britannique, c. 1680-1720
Authors: Mottironi Henri-Pierre
Published: February 2022

L’idée de trust dans la pensée britannique de grands auteurs comme John Locke ou Algernon Sidney est encore trop souvent entendue dans son sens littéral de « confiance » au détriment de son sens juridique renvoyant à cette forme de fiducie anglo-saxonne si particulière qu’est le Trust . Cet emprunt au droit des affaires anglo-saxon est très mal connu et peu étudié dans les travaux de langue française, alors qu’il fait l’objet d’un débat toujours ouvert dans la littérature anglo-saxonne. C’est cette lacune que ce texte veut participer à combler à travers la pensée politique de cinq auteurs britanniques centraux de la fin du xvii e  siècle et du début xviii e  siècle que sont Locke, Sidney, John Toland, Thomas Gordon et John Trenchard. Pour ce faire, nous commencerons par redonner des éléments historiques et juridiques centraux concernant le trust afin de mieux cerner la notion en tant que contrat de fiducie (I). Ces éléments nous permettront de montrer que John Locke est l’un des fondateurs de l’idée qu’un gouvernement libre est celui où le pouvoir n’est que confié en trust , idée qui ouvre la perspective d’une lecture plus économique des Traités sur le gouvernement civil (II). Si la théorie du gouvernement et celle du « pouvoir en fiducie » chez Locke s’avèrent très développées, nous verrons que la métaphore du trust public est un motif récurrent de la pensée « républicaine » anglo-saxonne à travers les écrits de Sidney, Toland, Gordon et Trenchard, auteurs dont les écrits vont inspirer les révolutionnaires américains et français de la fin du xviii e  siècle (III).
Kant, penseur merkélien ?
Authors: Calvié Lucien
Published: February 2022

M me  Merkel devant quitter la Chancellerie après les élections de septembre, on peut, pour caractériser les fondements de sa politique, partir des éloges qui, en 2015, ont suivi sa décision d’ouvrir sans restriction les frontières de son pays aux réfugiés en provenance surtout de Syrie, « sauvant » ainsi « l’honneur » de l’Europe et donnant au monde une leçon de morale « kantienne ». Ce supposé « kantisme » invite à un retour critique sur la pensée politique de Kant à l’aune de la Révolution (1789) et de la République (1792). Entre le Kant « républicain », mais flou, de Luc Ferry et le Kant « nazi » d’Onfray, il y a place pour un Kant tiré vers la gauche, celui de Goldmann en 1945-1948, à la Libération, mais aussi un Kant « centriste », donc « merkélien », dont le « républicanisme » taillé très large laisse quasiment tout ouvert, dont le pire. L’Allemagne qui va suivre celle de M me  Merkel en est-elle plus rassurante ?
Des trajectoires professionnelles qui ramènent au milieu social d’origine : une analyse de la contre-mobilité en France en 2015
Authors: Veljkovic Marta
Published: February 2022

Un demi-siècle après l’introduction du concept de « contre-mobilité » par Roger Girod, cet article se propose de renouveler son intérêt pour la sociologie de la stratification sociale. En s’appuyant sur l’enquête « Formation et Qualification Professionnelle » de l’Insee (1970, 1993, 2003, 2014-2015), cette étude confirme, tout d’abord, la persistance du phénomène de « contre-mobilité » dans le contexte français. Les données révèlent ainsi que, en 2015, environ un homme mobile sur quatre et une femme mobile sur cinq, par leur mobilité de carrière, retournent de fait à leur position sociale d’origine, après s’en être seulement temporairement éloignés lors du premier emploi. Pour la plupart moins éduqués et moins souvent issus de familles homogames que les individus n’ayant jamais quitté leur milieu social d’origine, les individus contre-mobiles et leurs familles semblent ainsi présenter des caractéristiques sociales différentes de celles des individus immobiles issus du même milieu social qu’eux. Ces résultats invitent à analyser les voies et les temporalités différenciées de la reproduction sociale en fonction des fractions de classe qu’elles séparent et des inégalités de genre qu’elles contribuent à exacerber.
Clinique d’un espace d’apaisement en ESAT
Authors: Florquin Mary , Danis Anabelle , Martinez Claire
Published: February 2022

Alors que l’ esat de la Lys est aux prises avec la productivité et les nombreux objectifs à réaliser, un espace d’apaisement vient se loger dans les murs de l’institution et invite à réinterroger le sens de l’accueil et du désir. Au regard du témoignage des moniteurs d’atelier et des travailleurs, la manière de se saisir de l’espace est singulière pour chacun et invite à ce que la réflexion puisse se poursuivre
Médiations éducatives, techniques éducatives, pédagogies de l’expression
Authors: Lateurtre Jérôme
Published: February 2022

De quoi parle-t-on lorsque l’on parle de médiations éducatives ? Qu’est-ce que cela signifie ? Qu’est-ce que cela sous-tend ? Il en est de même lorsque nous évoquons les termes de techniques éducatives, d’activités éducatives et plus largement de pédagogies de l’expression. Il existe un réel flou dans le travail social pour définir ces notions. Pourtant, les travailleurs sociaux, et plus particulièrement les éducateurs, savent bien qu’il n’est pas possible d’accompagner les personnes sans l’aide de ces médiations éducatives. Pourquoi ? Quel est leur intérêt ? C’est au travers de ces médiations que nous donnons la possibilité à ceux que nous accompagnons de s’exprimer, de créer et d’agir sur le monde. Alors, c’est ainsi, entre autres, que les individus adviennent et finissent par agir sur leur monde. Afin de bien comprendre ces diverses notions, nous allons tenter ici de les redéfinir – ou tout du moins de les éclaircir – à l’aide de travaux et de réflexions de différents auteurs.