bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Organizational Efficiency through the Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Management Information Systems
Authors: Bhima Bhima , Rahmania Az Zahra Achani , Nurtino Tio
Published: October 2023

This research delves into AI's role in enhancing Management Information Systems for organizational efficiency. It employs cross-sector case studies to showcase AI's potential in automating tasks, offering predictive insights from historical data, and bolstering decision-making. While AI promises substantial benefits, it also poses technical and ethical challenges during implementation. AI integration emerges as a game-changer, liberating organizations from mundane tasks through automation. Predictive analytics empowers firms to foresee trends, fostering a competitive edge in decision-making. Yet, obstacles include algorithm compatibility with existing systems and the demand for heightened technical proficiency. Ethical considerations loom large, demanding robust privacy and fairness guidelines in AI data usage. This research underscores the importance of employee AI training and multidisciplinary teams for tackling technical hurdles. Ethical principles should permeate AI development and utilization. The study recommends a three-fold strategy: First, prioritize employee AI training for seamless adoption. Second, establish cross-disciplinary teams to navigate technical complexities. Third, embed ethics in every AI facet to maintain trust. In conclusion, a holistic approach allows organizations to seamlessly integrate AI into Management Information Systems, yielding operational efficiencies, superior decision-making, and a competitive edge in a dynamic business landscape.
Система управління безпекою польотів державної авіації України: сучасний стан та перспективи
Authors: Гончаренко Є. В. , Радько О. В. , Мартинюк О. Р. , Блискун О. Є.
Published: October 2023

У статті розглядаються проблемні питання функціонування системи управління безпекою польотів державної авіації України. Метою статті є визначення сучасного стану та перспектив розвитку цієї системи на основі аналізу досвіду країн – членів НАТО, рекомендацій і практик міжнародних організацій цивільної авіації та з урахуванням завдань із забезпечення національної безпеки та оборони держави і захисту населення країни, що стоять перед державною авіацією України. Аналіз проведено з використанням методу DOTMLPFI.

Установлено, що такі базові складові системи, як доктринальна, організаційна, матеріальна, підготовка персоналу, зокрема керівного, не мають достатнього функціонального наповнення. Авторами запропоновані шляхи розв’язання зазначених проблем. Реалізація розроблених у роботі пропозицій дасть змогу завершити формування повноцінної системи управління безпекою польотів державної авіації України, забезпечити її подальше функціонування та наблизити перспективу набуття взаємосумісності з аналогічними системами країн – членів НАТО.
Досвід організації роботи військово-лікарських комісій в умовах передової госпітальної бази
Authors: Остащенко Т. М. , Верба А. В. , Криворучко В. О. , Костюк С. В. , Мірошниченко Д. І. , Савічан К. В.
Published: October 2023

З початком повномасштабної російської агресії проти України навантаження на існуючі військово-лікарські комісії значно зросло. У складі передової госпітальної бази створені позаштатні постійно діючі військово-лікарські комісії, аналіз роботи яких є актуальним. Мета роботи – аналіз та узагальнення практичного досвіду організації роботи військово-лікарських комісій під час виконання спеціальних завдань медичного забезпечення діючих угруповань військ Сил оборони держави.

Результати. Проведено аналіз та узагальнено досвід організації роботи військово-лікарських комісій, структури їхніх постанов та причин визнання військовослужбовців обмежено придатними до військової служби.

Висновки. За результатами діяльності військово-лікарських комісій передової госпітальної бази 67,4% оглянутих військовослужбовців визнано придатними до військової служби, а 14,4% – обмежено придатними. Виявлено різницю рангового розподілу діагностованих захворювань з переважанням травм, а також причин обмеженої придатності з переважанням хвороб системи кровообігу. Установлено, що серед причин визнання військовослужбовців обмежено придатними значну частину становлять хронічні захворювання, насамперед хвороби системи кровообігу та кістково-м’язової системи і сполучної тканини.
Pendekatan Dakwah Melalui Undang-Undang: Pengalaman Negeri Kelantan Dalam Pemerkasaan Kawalan Penjualan Arak (Liquor)
Authors: Nik Abdul Majid Nik Suhaida
Published: October 2023

Dari perspektif dakwah, undang-undang dilihat sebagai satu dari medium yang boleh dimanfaatkan dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan yang bersesuaian dengan isu dan keperluan dalam realiti masyarakat. Arak adalah isu yang berterusan dan berkeperluan untuk dikawal penjualannya kepada masyarakat bukan Islam bagi mengurangkan tahap pengambilan yang menjejaskan kesihatan, tingkahlaku sosial serta sebagai penghormatan kepada agama dan budaya mayarakat yang beragama Islam. Justeru, kajian ini menumpukan analisis pendekatan dakwah melalui kawalan penjualan arak yang diperkasakan secara lebih ketat dalam urus tadbir kerajaan Negeri Kelantan yang menjulang dasar Islam dalam pentadbiran. Temubual telah dijalankan terhadap dua kategori informan iaitu agensi-agensi kerajaan yang terlibat dan juga pemilik premis arak yang didominasi oleh masyarakat berbangsa Cina bukan Islam. Pemerhatian secara langsung turut diaplikasikan melalui tinjauan di kawasan premis sekitar Kota Bharu dan penyertaan dalam siri serbuan anjuran Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan (PBT). Kajian ini mendapati bahawa pendekatan dakwah memahami latar belakang agama, budaya serta hak mad‘u, menghilangkan salah tanggapan mad‘u kepada Islam, menerangkan sebab disebalik sesuatu suruhan dan larangan, berperingkat-peringkat (tadarruj), tarḥīb dan kekerasan serta targhīb dan kelembutan telah diaplikasikan melalui dasar dan garis panduan yang diperkenalkan.
From the da'wah perspective, the law is seen as a medium that can be utilized by applying appropriate approaches that suit the needs of society's reality. Liquor is an ongoing issue. Hence, controlling liquor sales is needed towards non-Muslims in reducing their level of consumption that affects their health, social behaviour, and as a sign of respect to Muslims’ religion and culture. Therefore, this qualitative study focuses on analysing the da’wah approaches via the law of liquor sale control, which is strictly strengthened by the Kelantan State that upholds the Islamic policy in their governance. Interviews were conducted with two categories of informants: seven related government agencies and ten owners of liquor premises dominated by the non-Muslims Chinese. Direct observation was also applied to the premises around Kota Bharu and participation in raids organized by the local state authority. This study found that the da'wah approaches, which are understanding the religious background, culture and rights of mad‘u, dispel the misconception of mad'u toward Islam, explain the reasons behind certain injunctions and prohibitions, gradual (tadarruj), strict (tarḥīb) and also gentleness (targhīb) that have been applied through policies and guidelines introduced. In conclusion, the laws of liquor sale control in Kelantan clearly implements da'wah with appropriate approaches.
Closing the Diastema and Teeth Spacing Using Direct Composite Resin Build-Up
Authors: Mohamed Nusima , Al-Kadhim Aws Hashim Ali , Wan Hussin Wan Husna Izzati
Published: October 2023

Teeth spacing is commonly seen in the upper anterior teeth, which affect patient’s confidence due to disagreeable appearance. Teeth spacing may be due to low frenal attachment, which causes median diastema, small teeth with large maxilla, and bi-maxillary procline anterior teeth. Some patients will seek for options to close the space in order to get better aesthetic appearance. We reported this case of a 25-year-old woman who requested to close her median diastema between the teeth 11 and 21 as she felt that her smile was not nice and attractive. She also presented with mild spacing between her upper anterior teeth apart from the diastema. The treatment given to her was direct composite resin build-up, a minimal invasive treatment to close the spacing of between 1 to 2mm. The treatment has provided satisfaction to the patient. Being a conservative treatment, it can be reversible and repairable.
Short Dental Implants on Rehabilitation of Atrophic Maxillary Ridge Utilizing Digital Planning
Authors: Alauddin Muhammad Syafiq , Ibrahim Zurairah , Samsudin Ahmad Dzulfikar
Published: October 2023

This is a clinical case of a healthy man with a missing upper right lateral incisor (#12) and canine (#13) who requested for a permanent prosthetic replacement due to a history of trauma. An orthodontic alignment was performed to idealise the spaces in the upper and lower arches. A horizontal guided bone regeneration (GBR) was then performed on the residual ridge on #12 and #13 using the xenograft [Cerabone ®, Botiss gmbh, Berlin, Germany] and resorbable collagen membrane (Lyoplant®). After 12 months, the radiographic analysis showed apparent bone-fill with an adequate horizontal bone gain which was further analysed using a specialized software for digital implant planning [R2GATE v1.1.1; Megagen, Daegu, Korea]. Two short dental implants (7.0 mm) were incorporated as part of the overall treatment plan. In this case, the utilization of the short implants on a previously augmented ridge with the aid of a digital implant planning showed excellent an clinical outcome.
ENSURING TEACHING AND LEARNING AMIDST THE ECONOMIC CRISIS: STRATEGIES EMPLOYED BY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS IN SRI LANKA
Authors: F.M.NAWASTHEEN  , P.RAMATHASS  , S.SHIFAN
Published: October 2023

The economic crisis in Sri Lanka has significantly impacted the country's education system, with schools facing challenges in maintaining regular operations and providing quality education to students. This study examined the strategies employed by school principals to ensure teaching and learning amid the crisis. Twelve school principals were interviewed, representing 7 Sinhala medium and 5 Tamil medium schools. The findings highlighted the following challenges schools face: low attendance of students and teachers, learning loss, disruption of remote learning activities, malnutrition among students and psychological issues among students, teachers, and parents. Despite these challenges, the study found that school principals worked hard to ensure that teaching and learning continued during the economic crisis. They had implemented several strategies to address their challenges, including flexible attendance policies, temporary accommodation for teachers who travel far from school, and sharing meals with poor students. The study concludes that school principals have played a critical role in ensuring that teaching and learning continued during the economic crisis in Sri Lanka. Their strategies have helped mitigate the crisis's impact on students and teachers, but more support is needed from the government. The study recommends that the government should consider to provide the following support to schools: increasing public transport at low cost for the students and teachers for regular attendance; resuming Nutrition support for students; increasing salaries for teachers; Strengthening remote learning initiatives by reducing the price of digital devices and expanding internet access; providing psychological support for students and teachers; and prioritization of timely; and Long-term planning to build resilience in the education system. By implementing these recommendations, the government can help ensure that the education system in Sri Lanka can withstand future economic shocks.
KAṆIṈIYIL TAMIḺ MEṈPORUṬKAḶIṈ CEYALPĀṬUKAḶ [FUNCTIONS OF TAMIL SOFTWARE ON COMPUTERS]
Authors: P. SASIREKHA  , K. NIVETHA
Published: October 2023

Today, computers and mobile phones are integrated in the daily life of people. It is a matter of pride that Tamil, our mother tongue, is featured in the computer. Computers and software are combined with the Tamil language to make the saying ‘sweetness and wateriness are Tamil’ true. Being the language of use in many countries, Tamil has earned a special place for itself. Tamil Literature, Language, Linguistics History, Nature of Language, cultural Elements Today, ideas are uploaded on computers and internet at various levels. These are very useful for Tamil language development to solve the problems of uploading Tamil language news on computer and internet; various Tamil language software’s have emerged. This review aims to reveal the functions of Tamil software such as computers, machine translation, Tamil font converters, grammar, and punctuation corrector, spell corrector, etc.
LINGUISTIC (IN) DIRECTNESS IN COVID-19 COMPLAINTS ON CHINA’S E-GOVERNMENT PLATFORM
Authors: ZHAO SHIYING , WAHID RIDWAN
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a pragmatic analysis of online complaints written by Chinese citizens in Wuhan during the early phase of the city’s Covid-19 outbreak. Complaint strategies in the messages posted on a platform called Message Board for Leaders (MBL) were identified. A total of 320 citizen complaints were downloaded directly from MBL and analyzed in terms of linguistic (in)directness. The findings reveal that the citizens tended to make complaints using a high degree of directness to display deference and proximity and thereby increase the probability that the authorities would solve their problems. The citizens also generally avoided linguistic expressions of negative emotions to lower the level of complaint strength and impoliteness and construct positive self-images. In general, these complaints were of a public nature and were highly constrained by the online institutional context within which they were produced. The results provide a renewed understanding of the nature of complaints in Chinese culture.
DIGITAL TOOLS & INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING IN HISTORY EDUCATION
Authors: LEE BIH NI
Published: October 2023

This paper discusses the Inquiry-based learning is a pedagogical approach that encourages students to ask questions and explore topics through research, critical thinking, and problem-solving. Digital tools have become an essential component of inquiry-based learning, allowing students to access vast amounts of information, collaborate with peers, and present their findings in creative ways. In history education, digital tools and inquiry-based learning can work together to create engaging and interactive learning experiences that deepen students' understanding of the past. Digital tools such as online databases, virtual tours, interactive maps, and multimedia resources can provide students with a wealth of primary and secondary sources for historical inquiry. These tools can also support the development of critical thinking and research skills, allowing students to evaluate sources, analyze historical narratives, and construct their own interpretations of the past. Additionally, digital tools can enable students to collaborate on research projects and share their findings with a wider audience, promoting communication and collaboration skills that are essential in the 21st century. Digital tools and inquiry-based learning have the potential to revolutionize history education by providing students with dynamic and interactive learning experiences that foster curiosity, critical thinking, and creativity. By embracing these innovative pedagogical approaches, educators can inspire students to become lifelong learners who are equipped to engage with the complex and diverse histories of the world around them.
MOTIVATION AND ENGAGEMENT LEVELS OF LEARNING IN EARLY ADOLESCENTS FROM LOW SOCIO-ECONOMIC DISTRICTS IN SRI LANKA
Authors: K.D.R.L.J. PERERA
Published: October 2023

This study tried to find out the levels of motivation and engagement among early adolescents. Motivation and Engagement Scale-Junior School (MES-JS) was employed to collect data and the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was employed to measure the construct validity of the scale in relation to two low socio-economic districts. But it did not give a robust factor solution. Then, it was decided to conduct exploratory factor analysis (EFA). This paper aimed to investigate the EFA procedures conducted to derive a robust factor solution. MES-JS was administered among 100 Sinhala and 100 Tamil-medium eighth grade students (50 students from each gender) selected through the stratified random sampling method. Schools were represented by type 2 government schools which have the lowest achievement rates located in the Monaragala and Nuwara Eliya districts in Sri Lanka because they represented low socio-economic districts in Sri Lanka. The stratum used to select the students was based on the students’ ethnicity, gender, and the number of classes in Grade 8 in each school. This study used the PCA method of extraction to determine the final factor solution. The method used was the scree test in combination with eigenvalues to decide the number of factors to retain. The EFA analyses derived four factors in relation to early adolescents’ motivation and engagement in learning in two low socio-economic Sri Lankan districts. With an accurate and useful description of the underlying construct and with the theoretical meaning of the items in those factors, factors were named as “Failure Avoidance and Anxiety” (FAA), “Positive Motivation” (PM), “Uncertain Control” (UC), and “Positive Engagement” (PE). Further analyses should be employed using these newly derived factors to identify low socio-economic Sri Lankan early adolescents’ motivation and engagement in learning. Accordingly, those identified four factors will contribute to understand of motivation and engagement among early adolescents in low socio-economic districts as those were derived considering the characteristics of those students through the EFA.
REVOLUTIONISING TERTIARY EDUCATION IN MALAYSIA THROUGH WHATSAPP: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: NAZAMUD-DIN AISYAH , MOHD JAMIL NOR HILALIYAH , SINAN LENDIK LISBETH , AUGUSTINE TINGGIE GRECILDA
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the education sector, including tertiary education in Malaysia. To adapt to the new normal, online learning has been adopted, but challenges such as limited resources, lack of interaction, and high dropout rates persist. This study aims to explore the potential of using WhatsApp to revolutionise tertiary education in Malaysia using a mixed-methods approach. A descriptive analysis was conducted to investigate students' perceptions of blended learning using WhatsApp at a public university. A sample of 105 students from a local public university was selected for the study, using random sampling. After applying WhatsApp during lessons for 14 weeks, a questionnaire was distributed to the students to identify their perceptions on WhatsApp application, to investigate the influence of gender differences on perceptions and to explore the students’ suggestions on ways to improve WhatsApp application in lessons. The findings revealed positive perceptions among students regarding the playfulness, usefulness, ease of use, and interaction aspects of using WhatsApp for learning. On the other hand, gender differences did not significantly influence students' perceptions of the WhatsApp application. Finally, suggestions provided by students to enhance the utilisation of WhatsApp in the classroom included incorporating interesting activities, providing clearer instructions, and using various teaching tools. These findings offer insights for improving the quality of tertiary education in Malaysia. The study highlights the potential of WhatsApp as a convenient tool for communication and collaboration between teachers and students in tertiary education settings, particularly during times of crisis like the Covid-19 pandemic.
MĒLNILAIP PAḶḶI TAMIḺ ILAKKIYATTIL KAVICCAKRAVARTTI NĀṬAKAM KAṞṞAL MAṞṞUM KAṞPITTALIL ṬŪṆṬĀSṬIK PAYAṈPĀṬṬIṈ VIḶAIVU [THE USABILITY OF TOONTASTIC APPLICATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING OF KAVICHAKRAVARTHY KAMBAR LITERATURE DRAMA FOR UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOL]
Authors: VEERASAMY SHEELA DEVI , RAMASAMY MOHANA DASS
Published: October 2023

This study examines the use of Toontastic in teaching the learning of Tamil literature, Kavichakaravarthy Natakam at the secondary school level. One of the 21st century educational recommendations is to use technology in learning and teaching to ensure that students retain interest in their learning. Toontastic the animated app “Toontastic” is an educational accessory that makes learning-teaching activities more fun and interactive. The study involved about 30 students and examined it through pre- and post-tests and questionnaires. The findings of this study show that when the Toontastic app is used in the teaching and learning of Tamil literature, there is a significant improvement in students' interest and tests. In particular, the Toontastic app application can contribute to the improvement of literature teaching and the development of students' interest and proficiency.
Effect of Pineapple Peel Extracts on Organic Fertilizer Nutrients and Growth of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum Annuum)
Authors: Shitophyta Lukhi Mulia , Larasati Ratih Dea , Pertiwi Maharani Nur Bela , Meilya Suzan Triyastuti
Published: October 2023

Pineapple peel extract can be used for manufacturing organic fertilizer due to its high content of carbohydrates, protein, and sugar. The study aimed to find the effect of pineapple peel extract on fertilizer nutrients and the growth of cayenne pepper. The experiment employed an experimental method with a Randomized Block Design consisting of three combination pineapple extract treatments. The experiment was performed in 5 L of plastic containers for 15 days. The result showed that pineapple peel extract significantly affected fertilizer nutrients and the growth of cayenne pepper (p < 0.05). The extract of 2500 mL generated the highest height of the plant and the greatest number of leaves. The extract of 2000 mL produced low potassium and nitrogen. Lack of potassium and nitrogen could reduce plant height and change leaf color.
Perbandingan Kinerja Toyota Kijang Model Innova G Produksi Tahun 2005 dan 2007 dengan Sistem Electrical Fuel Injection (EFI)
Authors: Joni  , Palamba Pither
Published: October 2023

Meningkatnya penggunaan kendaraan roda empat dalam transportasi darat dewasa ini memberikan kenyamanan dalam mobilisasi. Efek samping peningkatan emisi gas buang yang dihasilkan oleh kendaraan, juga ikut meningkat. Setiap merek dan model kendaraan roda empat memiliki ciri khasnya masing-masing. Salah satu contohnya adalah Innova EFI, merupakan model yang diproduksi oleh Toyota dan menggunakan sistem injeksi bahan bakar secara elektronik. Mobil ini memiliki kapasitas untuk mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar serta mengurangi dampak polusi pada tahap pembakaran. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara variasi beban motor terhadap komposisi gas buang yang dihasilkan. Pengukuran melibatkan penggunaan alat ukur gas analyzer dan torsi meter. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa efisiensi termal mencapai puncaknya pada 4000 rpm, untuk model Innova tahun 2005 efisiensi mencapai 29,49%, dan Innova tahun 2007 efisiensinya sebesar 28,93%. Kendaraan Toyota Innova tahun 2007 memiliki kadar emisi terendah, dengan tingkat CO sebesar 1,38% dan HC sebesar 136 ppm.
Assessment of Capability Levels and Improvement Recommendations Using COBIT 2019 for the IT Consulting Industry
Authors: Simatupang Saul Carlos Immanuel , Fianty Melissa Indah
Published: October 2023

The company engaged in services and information technology solutions is facing issues with Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to document IT risks. Additionally, there has been system downtime on the local server, resulting in data loss for employee records, financial data, inventory data, and purchase data. An assessment of the company's IT governance capability is conducted using the COBIT 2019 framework, focusing on operational and security areas. The results of the capability assessment for the APO12 process indicate that it has reached level 2, with a target of level 3. The DSS01 process has already achieved level 3, meeting the target capability level, while the DSS02 process has reached level 2 with a target of level 3. This demonstrates a 1-level gap within the APO12 and DSS02 processes. The recommendation provided to the company is to concentrate on risk management, finding a balance between the costs and benefits of managing IT-related risks.
Some Applications Related to Differential Inclusions Based on the Use of a Weighted Space
Authors: İLTER Serkan
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we present an existence theorem for the problem of discontinuous dynamical system related to ordinary differential inclusion, based on the use of the concepts related to weighted spaces introduced by Gorka and Rybka, without using any fixed point theorem. The solution concept in this theorem is considered to belong to the weighted space. For comparison with the classical case and as an application of the theorem, we give an example problem that has such a solution but no continuously differentiable solution.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Pelaku UMKM Desa Mojolanggu Kec. Lowokwaru Malang (Studi Kasus Pelaku UMKM Sego Babat Kang Jamal)
Authors: Sa’ilin Mahfudatus , Prasetyo Novi Eko , Purwati Titik
Published: October 2023

This study discusses the problem of service quality and customer satisfaction in increasing the success of customer satisfaction in the service quality of Sego Babat Kang Jamal stall. The purpose of this study was (1) to determine the level of service quality performance for MSME actors (a case study of MSME actors Sego Babat Kang Jamal). (2) determine the level of consumer satisfaction among MSME actors (Case study of MSME actors Sego Babat Kang Jamal). This research method uses a qualitative approach, based on research results, (1). It can be seen that good service quality will make consumers feel satisfied in managing business or MSMEs must have a quality service. This is considered important or a mandatory requirement for an entrepreneur, both small scale entrepreneurs and medium and large scale businesses. Service quality is an advantage in improving a service to meet the level of consumer satisfaction. (2). Consumer satisfaction can be seen from the level of consumer feelings after doing a comparison between what he received and what he expected. When what consumers want matches their expectations, then of course consumers will feel satisfied with what they want.
Modeling metastatic colorectal cancer subtypes to improve therapeutic strategies
Authors:   , Küçükköse Emre
Published: October 2023

Translational cancer research aims to optimize personalized treatment strategies and improve survival rates. However, developing innovative treatment approaches for colorectal cancer (CRC) faces challenges due to tumor subtype heterogeneity and the absence of suitable preclinical models that align with these subtypes. CRC can be categorized into specific tumor subtypes based on gene expression profiles and the status of the mismatch repair (MMR) system, characterized as either proficient (pMMR) or deficient (dMMR). Establishing preclinical models representing these CRC subtypes could rationalize therapeutic strategies.

The objectives of the studies in this thesis were to uncover molecular tumor-intrinsic and microenvironmental factors contributing to aggressive behavior and drug resistance. Additionally, we aimed to develop a novel humanized mouse model for studying determinants of immunotherapy response. Furthermore, we investigated the mechanisms behind metastasis formation and its clonal relationship with primary tumors. We utilized patient-derived tumor organoids, animal models, CRC tissue specimens, and clinical data from patients at various stages of the disease.

Our findings revealed that the upregulation of a tyrosine kinase receptor enhances tumor cell regenerative capacity and induces a pro-fibrotic tumor microenvironment. However, in vitro experiments showed that dMMR and pMMR tumor organoids had similar sensitivity to chemotherapy and targeted treatments, suggesting that microenvironmental factors may influence drug response and metastatic potential. We observed that metastasis formation in dMMR tumors is associated with the presence of inactive cytotoxic T cells in the pro-fibrotic microenvironment. Furthermore, we introduced a novel humanized mouse model that faithfully replicates the clinically observed benefits of immune checkpoint blockade therapy depending on the organ site, facilitating the evaluation of new immune-oncology approaches. Moreover, by modeling the formation of metastases, we demonstrated that fundamentally distinct processes drive the development of liver, lung, and peritoneal metastases. In summary, these findings contribute to advancing treatment strategies for CRC patients.
Decision Support System for Addressing Demotivated Students: A Comparative Analysis of SAW and TOPSIS Methods
Authors: Ariftiarno Reza , Triyono Gandung , Rinaldi Ery
Published: October 2023

Abstract

This study aims to determine the most optimal decision support system method and decision alternatives in the Accounting and Management study program, University of X which has experienced a decrease in learning interest or demotivation so that the study program can take special care for these students to continue studying. The methods used in this study are the SAW and TOPSIS methods with the criteria of GPA, time of study, parents' income, and distance from home. The test results show that the SAW method has the highest preference value compared to the TOPSIS method of 0.992 so it is feasible to apply in the Accounting and Management study program, University X, Bogor City.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan metode sistem pendukung keputusan yang paling optimal serta alternatif keputusan di program studi Akuntansi dan Manajemen, Universitas X yang mengalami penurunan minat belajar atau demotivasi sehingga pihak program studi dapat mengambil penangan khusus terhadap mahasiswa tersebut agar tetap melanjutkan perkuliahan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu metode SAW dan TOPSIS dengan kriteria IPK, waktu studi, pendapatan orang tua, dan jarak rumah. Hasil uji menunjukan bahwa metode SAW memiliki nilai preferensi paling tinggi dibanding metode TOPSIS sebesar 0,992 sehingga layak diterapkan di program studi Akuntansi dan Manajemen, Universitas X, Kota Bogor.
Security System Exploitation on Domains and Subdomains of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Authors: T Thoyyibah , Haryono Wasis , Hardi Tomi
Published: October 2023

A computer is a machine that can be used to process any information. In the computer world, crime often occurs. Thus security is needed, for computer systems to avoid various attacks. In the world of computers, especially on the Internet, virus attacks often occur, such as worms, trojans, software piracy and credit card theft problems. Despite the many offers of computer sophistication in processing information, there are still weaknesses that can be exploited by irresponsible parties. This can be detrimental to the rightful owner of the information. So that it can cause small-scale to large-scale damage. Therefore, it is very important for us to know about security exploits so that we can prevent such exploitation and avoid abuse from certain parties. although no system is completely secure. at least we have minimized the possibility by knowing security exploits. Forms of security exploitation generally use various techniques, therefore a security system is needed that is able to overcome these forms of exploitation. This study discusses how to exploit a system and its techniques with the object used is a security system in the domain and subdomain of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. It is hoped that with this research the reader can know and understand the exploitation techniques used so that they can prevent or treat when this exploitation technique is used. The research method used consists of several paths, namely foot printing, scanning, DOOS, Acess, Filtering, finally Covering tracks and creating a backdoor. The research output is the display of the University's network security and its exploitation process.
Getfix: Revolutionizing Electronic Equipment Repair through a User-Centric Mobile Application
Authors: Anissa Dinda Lusita Fristiani , Andryani Ria
Published: October 2023

The use of electronic equipment is inseparable from people's lives, in its use electronic equipment often experiences damage but the handling of damaged goods experienced by users is still minimal due to the lack of getting information about relevant and qualified technicians, it is difficult to find a trusted service place and users must bring the items they want to repair directly to the service place, so a system design is needed that can connect users with technicians to be able to repair damaged electronic equipment in the form of mobile applications. In this design, the design thinking method is applied which contains several stages, namely empathize, define, ideate, prototype and test. The application design model is made by considering the target user to facilitate the exchange of information regarding the repair of electronic equipment damage. The results of this study provide a recommendation for the UI / UX design of a mobile application system to call a technician named Getfix, by providing electronic equipment service ordering services and calling technicians online
Fogyasztói-, illetve vásárlói magatartás vizsgálata: feltáró fókuszcsoportos kutatás a fiatal egyetemisták körében
Authors: Máté Zoltán , Oravecz Titanilla , Pólya Éva
Published: October 2023

A cikk célja, hogy megvizsgáljuk a fiatal felnőtt, egyetemista hallgatók körében, hogy miképpen érzékelik a körülöttük zajló változásokat, illetve azoknak milyen gazdasági hatásaival szembesülnek. Érzékelik-e és milyen mértékben a különböző okok miatt kialakult válsághelyzetet, valamint, hogy hozott, hoz-e változást ezek megléte. Jelen tanulmány, egy nagyobb kutatás része. Az átfogó kutatás vizsgálja a válság hatásait, annak megélését, valamint a körülményekhez való alkalmazkodás, a változás lehetséges útjait. Ebben a munkában a kutatásunk feltáró, kvalitatív szakaszának egy részeredményét ismertetjük: az egyetemisták körében végzett fókuszcsoportos vizsgálat főbb megállapításai kerülnek publikálásra. Kutatásunk eredményeként megállapítottuk, hogy a világjárvány kihívást jelentett e korosztály számára is, de ebben az időszakban a résztvevők jelentős része a tanulmányaival (érettségi) volt elfoglalva, valamint gazdasági szempontból, élvezte a szülői védőernyőt. Nehezen emlékeznek vissza erre az időszakra és nem szívesen emlékeznek rá. Az esetleges életszínvonal romlásukat nem a gazdasági hatásokra, inkább az egyéb korlátozó intézkedésekre fogják. Az utóbbi egy év makrokörnyezeti változásait (háború, energia árak, infláció stb.) érzik ugyan, de nagyon differenciált annak az életnívóban való megjelenése. Vannak, akik napi fogyasztására egyáltalán nincs hatással a környezeti változás, azonban olyan vizsgálati alanyok is akadnak, akiknél jelentős változásokat hoztak a már említett események. Ebben a csoportban egyrészt a vásárlási szokások megváltozása figyelhető meg. Csökkent a megvásárolt termékek mennyisége, valamint további változás, hogy nőtt az alacsonyabb árú, minőségű termékek felé való fordulás. Mindezek mellett igyekeztek a hallgatók növelni bevételeiket is, ami azonban nem kompenzálta az áremelkedéseket. A jövőbe kicsit pesszimistán néznek, de nem számítanak gyökeres változásokra a saját életükben, fogyasztásukban. A kutatási eredmények segíthetnek annak megértésében, hogy a jelenleg zajló gazdasági folyamatok milyen módon hatnak a fiatal életkezdők fogyasztói és vásárlói döntéseire, ily módon feltárva az esetükben alkalmazható lehetséges meggyőzési, befolyásolási stratégiák fókuszpontjait.
Kriminalvården och Barnkonventionen
Authors: Staaf Annika , Björkhagen Turesson Annelie
Published: October 2023

The Swedish Prison and Probation Service's and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child Children belonging to incarcerated parents are typically a marginalised group within society who are often devoid of efficient support. This article discusses the realisation of children’s rights within the Swedish Prison and Probation Services based on the perspectives of staff members. This qualitative study has employed data collection through thematic interviews with staff at five institutions. In this article, the following four themes have been discussed: the difference in children’s rights based on a parent’s gender, the rights of a child to contact their incarcerated parent, the participation of a child within the Swedish Prison and Probation Services, and the staff's thoughts on the Prison Service's child rights perspective, current and future. The results display traditional norms continue to steer work within the Swedish Prison and Probation Services, partly creating differences in how children’s rights are realised, resulting in largely unseen parenting from fathers. There exist good examples of such realisations; however, a child’s perspective is largely influenced by staff commitment and individual interests. In implementing the CRC, respondents suggested an accompaniment of children placed in central units with their parents to provide the necessary support from educated staff. Furthermore, there is an additional desire for improved cooperation with social services.
Den mätande socialtjänsten
Authors: Höglund Petra , Forkby Torbjörn , Johansson Jesper
Published: October 2023

The measuring social service organization – the use of individual-based systematic follow-up of interventions
For the past two decades, national policy in Sweden has repeatedly argued that social services should follow the principles of evidence-based practice (EBP) and that intervention effects should be informed by research. Conversely, there is a recurring critique against the “EBP movement” concerning a too narrow view of evidence and limited applicability in social services. Despite these differences, common perceptions advocate a need for local and systematic production of knowledge about the significance of interventions for service users. Individual-based systematic follow-ups (ISF) of interventions aggregated at group level could be a relatively undisputed path towards an increased knowledge base of social services.
Therefore, the article examines and problematizes different dimensions of how ISF is practiced and how results come into use in social services. The research was conducted within social service units providing non-institutional treatment for children, young people, and families in two Swedish municipalities. Both have several years of experience using the ISF models LOKE (Local Evidence) and FIT (Feedback-Informed Treatment) respectively. The empirical material consists of 8 observations, 45 documents, and 21 interviews with family therapists, heads of units and departments, executive directors, and development officers.
The findings reveal a wide range of types of use of ISF, which both overlap and presuppose each other and where the use differs depending on the user’s organizational level and role. Although the results are rarely used for development purposes in distinct ways, it is noted that the ISF models and their results play important roles within the organizations, for example strategic, legitimacy-enhancing and conceptual perspective-giving, which also affect work within the units.
Den vetenskapande socialtjänsten
Authors: Tjulin Åsa , Krasser Pernilla , Klockmo Carolina
Published: October 2023

The scientific social service – how a social media platform can turn the everyday work into science.
Here the aim is to describe and reflect on how the value-creating science method and its digital tool Loop Me (social media platform) have been implemented in a research project. The research project aimed to explore collaboration processes and working methods that social services designed for internal and external collaboration in relation to labour market integration and reduced income support. A further aim within the research project was to understand how collegial learning unfolded. Common to both researchers and practitioners was a desire to try an interactive research method that gave the opportunity to understand how the collaboration- and development process developed over time through employee reflection in relation to given assignments/situations. The article thus does not focus on the research questions in the project, but on the usability of the method and the type of data that was the basis for various qualitative analyses within an organisational working life context. The researchers and practitioners have chosen to adapt the method somewhat to work for the specific context in which the research study was carried out. We reflect on what we adapted, why and how, and conclude that the method leaves room for context-specific adaptations, which previous studies on interactive research methods have shown to be significant for implementation.
Det relativa ickevalet
Authors: Söderberg Maria
Published: October 2023

The relative non-choice – a critical discourse analysis of freedom of choice in elderly care in Sweden
The aim of this study is to reveal how non-choice is represented in a context advocating freedom of choice. This is developed by investigating how the non-choice of a provider in elderly care is represented in national policy documents. The concept “non-choice” refers to the absence or limitation of a choice of provider. The empirical data consist of ten documents on freedom of choice written during the 21st century, a particularly expansive period for freedom of choice in Sweden. Fairclough’s critical discourse theory is used as the primary theoretical framework, and methodological inspiration from Bacchi’s approach to policy analysis is also applied. Prominent features in the findings are that there is a tendency to represent non-choice: 1) as a choice caused by incapacity, 2) as an active choice, 3) as an uninformed choice, and 4) as a predetermined choice. The result also shows that the meaning of non-choice is unclear regarding when family members and care managers have a decisive influence on the outcome of the choice and when a predetermined non-choice is activated as an obvious measure. In the social debate, much attention has been devoted to whether to introduce customer choice in elderly care at municipal level. We are now in a situation when more attention must be devoted to non-choice in the social debate, including its meaning and application.
QUE PODE MOVER O MEU CORPO NA ESCOLA?
Authors: Margueritte Matheus dos Anjos
Published: October 2023

Trata-se de uma Resenha Crítica da dissertação de Mestrado em Educação Ensino da Dança e a Educação Performativa: possibilidades de corpo na (re)criação do espaço escolar, escrita pelo professor e pesquisador Ms. Jair Mario Gabardo Junior em 2020. Organizada em 5 capítulos, a obra em questão versa sobre a inserção da Dança no ensino formal sob o prisma dos estudos da Performance e da Educação.
A QUEM INTERESSAM MINHAS MEMÓRIAS DANÇADAS NA ESCOLA?
Authors: Nascimento Eder Fernando
Published: October 2023

Este artigo busca refletir sobre a autobiografia e as narrativas de vida como processos de formação e auto-identificação dentro da perspectiva da dança e da educação. Para tanto, parto de minhas próprias narrativas para abordar a dança na escola pública de educação básica e principalmente em como minha trajetórias no ambiente educacional — de estudante a professor — contribuiu para minhas concepções de arte, dança e educação, me transformando, hoje, em um artistaprofessor. O objetivo com estas reflexões é explorar a forma como as narrativas de vida podem contribuir não só como registros de experiências vivenciadas, mas também como um processo de reconhecimento de si e identificação do passado como construtor de experiências presentes e futuras, principalmente no que se refere às condutas no ensino de dança e na construção de espaços de arte e cultura dentro do ambiente educacional. Como referencial teórico, a dança é evidenciada pelas contribuições de Marques (2010) e Onuki (2010),  os conceitos de experiências são pautados nas contribuições de Dewey (2010) e Larrosa (2019);  História de Vida, Saberes Docentes e Formação em  Tardif ( 2010), Nóvoa (2022, 2003, 2019) e Cavaco (2015); e as Narrativas biográficas em Delory - Momberger (2011, 2006, 2021). Dessa forma, proponho com este trabalho uma pausa e uma reflexão sobre si (e no meu caso, sobre mim mesmo) e no meu fazer arte-dança-ensino e em como as relações de afeto e de ultrapassar barreiras contribuem para a construção de um meio educacional mais humano.

 

Palavras-Chave: Dança educação; narrativas biográficas; experiência; processo de formação
CAMINHOS
Authors: Caldas dos Santos Guilherme
Published: October 2023

Caminhos é o estágio atual de uma pesquisa em arte que tem sido desenvolvida nos últimos anos, partindo da bicicleta como um elemento estético e como um modal de transporte urbano, usando o GPS e plataformas e bases de dados abertas como ferramentas auxiliares. Ela também articula alguns conceitos como o de formatividade, conforme proposto por Luigi Pareyson (2001) e conceitos relacionados ao processo de desmaterialização da obra de arte, segundo Lucy Lippard e John Chandler (1971). Caminhos se relaciona, também, à teoria da construção social da tecnologia (SCOT), conforme proposto por Trevor Pinch e Wiebe Bijker (1987), especialmente com os conceitos de abertura e fechamento do significado dos artefatos tecnológicos, considerados a partir de seu processo de elaboração, e com o conceito de sistemas tecnológicos, conforme proposto por Thomas Hughes (2012).
SOMAESTÉTICA
Authors: Bogéa Anderson , Tomass Izis
Published: October 2023

Em 1992, Richard Shusterman publica a primeira versão de “Pragmatist aesthetics: living beauty, rethinking art”, obra traduzida em 1998 para o português, no Brasil, sob o título “Vivendo a arte: o pensamento pragmatista e a estética popular” pela Editora 34. Entretanto, em 2000, o autor publica uma segunda edição da obra, com uma introdução em que lança resposta a seus críticos, e um capítulo adicional ao final da segunda parte, intitulado "Somaesthetics: A Disciplinary Proposal”, no qual formula sua noção de somaestética. Temos aqui, portanto, em português brasileiro, as linhas gerais da disciplina fundada por Richard Shusterman a partir da tradição estética. A somaestética é uma disciplina que implica alguma espécie de exercício pragmático, e no texto de Shusterman percebemos como se conecta até mesmo ao pensamento de Alexander Baumgarten, entre outros autores da tradição ocidental da filosofia.
BAIANASYSTEM:
Authors: Belisário Laura , Oliveira Rachel Cecília de
Published: October 2023

O artigo realiza uma leitura crítica da proposta artística do grupo musical BaianaSystem por meio do conceito de antropofagia, cunhado por Oswald de Andrade no final da década de 1920 e resgatado pelo Movimento Tropicalista em 1968. Analisando a atuação do grupo desde o seu surgimento em 2009, o texto defende que ela efetiva a premissa fundadora da antropofagia de um modo que nem o movimento Antropófago, nem o Tropicalista conseguiram, tendo como foco a corporalidade constituinte das apresentações e criações do grupo.