bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ЯК СВІТОГЛЯДНОГО ФЕНОМЕНУ СТУДЕНТІВ-ПСИХОЛОГІВ І СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ НА ПЕРВИННОМУ ЕТАПІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Кутішенко В. П. , Патинок О. П. , Ставицька С. О. , Вінник Н. Д.
Published: June 2021

У статті висвітлено результати дослідження особливостей усвідомлення майбутніми психологами та соціальними працівниками феномену відповідальності, мотивів власної відповідальної поведінки, видів відповідальності, а також найбільш значущих сфер її реалізації. Вихідним положенням дослідження стало розуміння відповідальності як базової світоглядної властивості особистості, що є результатом інтеграції її суб’єктивного уявлення про світ і соціальну взаємодію, осмислення себе в цьому світі та усвідомлення себе як творця власної поведінки, що виявляється в різних системах життєдіяльності. Встановлено, що у першокурсників домінуючим є розуміння відповідальності як вміння особистості передбачати наслідки вчинків та усвідомлювати їх значущість, свідоме прийняття та виконання обов’язків, здатність дотримуватися норм і доводити справу до кінця. Здебільшого вони пов’язують відповідальність із вольовими і лідерськими характеристиками особистості, здатністю критично мислити. Значно менша їх частина пов’язує відповідальність із моральністю, внутрішніми потребами, совістю і духовним розвитком особистості. Констатовано, що у майбутніх психологів більш виражені мотиви самореалізації, самопізнання та прагматичні мотиви, а у майбутніх соціальних працівників – мотиви спілкування та морального самоствердження. Для майбутніх психологів найбільш значущою сферою відповідальності є система «Я-Я», що акцентує увагу на відповідальності як самореалізації, самопізнанні та прагматичній спрямованості, а для соціальних працівників – це система взаємодії «Я-Інші» як спосіб їх реалізації у майбутній професійній діяльності. Це зумовлено віковими й соціально-психологічними особливостями студентів першого курсу загалом і специфікою особистісних характеристик абітурієнтів, які обирають професію психолога чи соціального працівника, а також особливостями процесу їх професійної підготовки у закладах вищої освіти. Отримані результати зумовлюють необхідність формування у студентів світоглядних орієнтирів на усвідомленість духовного виміру власного життя та розвиток духовних цінностей як основних регуляторів власної поведінки.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ПОЗИТИВНОГО ВПЛИВУ ІНТЕРНАЛЬНОСТІ НА САМОРОЗВИТОК МАЙБУТНІХ ПСИХОЛОГІВ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Кетлер-Митницька Т. С.
Published: June 2021

У статті розкрито внутрішні обставини, за яких інтернальність гальмує або стимулює саморозвиток студентів-психологів. Важливість забезпечення особистісно-професійного саморозвитку майбутніх психологів пояснено вимогами до особистісних якостей цих фахівців. Як один із внутрішніх чинників стимулювання саморозвитку розглянуто інтернальність. Розкрито психологічний зміст інтернальності як одного з двох полюсів локусу контролю. Обґрунтовано позитивний, але дещо неоднозначний характер впливу інтернальності на готовність майбутніх психологів до особистісно- професійного саморозвитку. У результаті теоретичного аналізу виокремлено умови, які провокують негативний вплив інтернальності на саморозвиток, а саме: песимістичний атрибутивний стиль (пояснення невдач стабільними глобальними внутрішніми чинниками); прийняття відповідальності тільки за причини проблем; орієнтація на стан. Проаналізовано характеристики «доброго» та «поганого» інтернального контролю відповідно до наукових поглядів різних дослідників. Сформульовано припущення щодо існування певних внутрішніх умов, за яких інтернальність буде мати більш виражений і однозначний вплив на саморозвиток студентів-психологів. На основі аналізу наукових джерел запропоновано такі умови позитивного впливу інтернальності на саморозвиток: оптимістичний атрибутивний стиль (пояснення невдач варіативними та специфічними, а успіхів – стабільними та глобальними внутрішніми чинниками); прийняття відповідальності за подолання проблем без концентрації на їхніх причинах; орієнтація на дію. Проаналізовано та конкретизовано значення цих умов для особистісно- професійного саморозвитку саме студентів-психологів з урахуванням змісту та специфіки їхньої майбутньої професійної діяльності. Наведені положення підкріплено експериментальними даними сучасних дослідників. Зроблено висновок про перспективність емпіричної перевірки припущення щодо впливу зазначених умов на характер взаємозв’язку інтернальності та особистісно-професійного саморозвитку студентів-психологів.
ОБРАЗ «ЧОЛОВІКА» І «ЖІНКИ» У СВІДОМОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ РІЗНОГО ВІКУ (КРОС-КУЛЬТУРНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ)
Authors: Котлова Л. О. , Тичина І. М. , Прокудіна В. В.
Published: June 2021

Під впливом гендерних стереотипів, які існують у кожному суспільстві і формуються в контексті культури, історичного часу, у свідомості чоловіків і жінок виникає гендерна ідентичність. Але у психології розглядаються і внутрішні чинники утворення гендерної ідентичності, психологічні гендерні ролі; механізми утворення та конструювання гендерної і статевої ідентичності. Дуже важливим є формування образу «чоловік» і «жінка» саме в сучасної молоді, адже надалі буде відбуватися «викривлене» бачення та прийняття суспільства, яке матиме свої певні наслідки. Дослідження розкрило головні відмінності між усвідомленням понять «чоловік» і «жінка» особистостями трьох національностей (українці, американці, китайці). Встановлено, що українці відразу ж асоціюють поняття «жінка» із зовнішніми рисами «красива», «ніжна», «сексуальна», «симпатична», а американці та китайці більше із внутрішніми рисами: «добра», «віддана», «чуйна», «розумна», «вірна», «турботлива»; китайці «прив’язують» образ жінки лише до «сімейного вогнища»: сім’ї, материнства, домашніх турбот, американці та українці більш вільні у своїх поглядах, тому не «прикріплюють» образ жінки до однієї сфери життєдіяльності; гендерні ролі, що притаманні чоловікам і жінкам трьох країн, не мають суттєвих відмінностей, окрім того, що китайці не виокремлюють жінок у професійних сферах: «вчителька», «психологиня», «менеджерка»; розмежування маскулінності, фемінності та андрогінності по трьом національностям дозволяє дійти висновку, що українцям властиві фемінність та андрогінність (більша кількість), у американців відсутні маскулінність і фемінність (усі 100% досліджуваних мають андрогінний образ). У досліджуваних представників КНР наявна маскулінність, фемінність і андрогінність у решти досліджуваних. Тобто, у китайців більш помітне розмежування образів; найбільш схильні до стереотипного мислення саме досліджувані представники народу КНР (у них найвищі показники серед досліджуваних трьох національностей); було виявлено, що стереотипне мислення більше виявляється в період юнацтва, ніж у ранньому дорослому віці. Це все ж пов’язано з віковими особливостями та набутим досвідом у період переходу між цими двома віковими періодами.
Marion Steven and the Logie Collection
Authors: Wiltshire Roswyn
Published: June 2021

Marion Kerr Steven (1912–1999), founder of the James Logie Memorial Collection at the University of Canterbury, has been a significant and yet elusive figure in the university’s history. A recent oral history project in the Department of Classics has built up a vivid impression of Steven’s character and personal influence on her students. Prior to this, Steven’s travel diary from 30 November 1958 to 13 July 1959 was donated to the Logie Collection and transcribed in 2017. This article, resulting from research in relation to the transcription, situates Steven in context as a woman in the then male-dominated academic world, and explores her role in reshaping classics as a discipline at the University of Canterbury. The diary records her journeys to London, Rome, and various sites across Greece as she conducted research for teaching purposes, scouted out new objects for the Collection, and participated in meetings of academic organisations. While the period was perceived by many in the field as a time of crisis for classics, Steven appears to have instead seized the opportunity to extend the potential of the discipline.
Kalimpong Kids: The New Zealand story, in pictures
Authors: Deb Roy Suddhabrata
Published: June 2021

Kalimpong Kids is a rare book. Written by historian, Jane McCabe, this book recounts the history of a scheme which managed the emigration of mixed-race children from Kalimpong and North-Eastern India to New Zealand. The scheme, which began in 1908 at the insistence of Dr John Anderson Graham, went on till 1939, the view across this time being that ‘mixed-race people ... were “undesirable”’. The plan, however, did not go on continuously and was halted from 1929-1938 due to numerous governmental and geo-political reasons. The Anglo-Indian children were shifted from St. Andrews Colonial Homes which was later renamed into Dr Graham’s Homes. The first two graduates who found their way to Dunedin were Leonard and Sydney Williams. Although Dr Graham’s initial wish was to settle these children across the British Empire, New Zealand proved to be the only country where the Kalimpong Kids could settle down.
Hello (more-than-human) World. Prototyping an Internet of Things for water with the project wildthings.io
Authors:   , Bachler Birgit
Published: June 2021

Departing from the concept of an Internet of Things as a means to give voice to non-human ‘things’, this thesis examines the development of experimental prototypes for grassroots, community-run digital networks and DIY electronic devices as artistic interventions, as an exploration of how design communities can learn from the more-than-human world when building networked media. Since its emergence in the early 1990s, the ‘Internet of Things’ (IoT)—which imagines a global network infrastructure, in which physical ‘things’ are connected to the Internet—has mainly developed around human, market- and technology- driven concerns, where ‘smart’ devices are employed to make daily lives easier. While the current vision of an IoT is largely dominated by human intentions, this design research reconsiders an IoT which amplifies the voices of non-human ‘things’, and proposes avenues to shift focus from a human-centred to a more-than-human-centred design paradigm.

With a focus on wai/water, this design research engaged with local stream ecologies in Pōneke/Wellington that have largely disappeared from the cityscape, having been piped underground due to urban development. Data collected during fieldwork combines a variety of knowledges through interviews, observations, and immersions, as well as audio and video field recordings and sensor data, such as GPS, humidity, conductivity, and temperature. This intersection of knowledges inspired and informed the creation of design artefacts to learn how the more-than-human world can inform and inspire the development of networked media.

Creative outputs were openly documented in an online repository and concluded in the network installation “Papawai Transmissions”, which imagined novel ways of understanding and (re-) connecting with disconnected streams, their communities, and their ecosystems in urban Aotearoa/New Zealand. The research narrative of this thesis is presented in a combination of written word and audio-visual materials to make audible the many voices recorded during the lab- and fieldwork.

The research revealed how methods of slowness, seamfulness and openness—despite standing in contrast with the domination of quick development cycles in industry—provide opportunities for unheard voices to contribute towards more sustainable ways of designing networks within a more-than-human context.
Development of Strategic Industrial Clusters in Guangdong Higher Vocational Colleges based on the “Double High Plan”
Authors: Yan Liping , Peng Yanzhi
Published: June 2021

This article analyzed the ten strategic pillar industry clusters and the ten strategic emerging industry clusters which were confirmed and announced by Guangdong Province in May 2020 in addition to the 14 professional groups of schools in Guangdong Province which were shortlisted in the “Double High Plan.” With comparison and analysis, the degree of coincidence between the professional groups of higher vocational colleges and strategic industrial clusters in Guangdong Province which covered most of the industrial clusters was relatively high. The higher vocational colleges that were shortlisted in the “Double High Plan” still required dynamic adjustments in the construction of professional groups to achieve an all-rounded integration of the supply of talents and industrial demands.
Innovative Thinking in Higher Vocational Colleges’ Physical Education
Authors: Lin Wenxian
Published: June 2021

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that in a country, if the youth is strong, the country would be strong and if sport is a strong entity in China, the country will be strong as well. In regard to that, promoting the continuous development of sports in China is an important aspect of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The “Healthy China 2030” plan is a program in the creation of a “healthy China.” With the current state of physical education in higher vocational colleges, three aspects are included in the innovative thinking of higher vocational physical education which are strategies for the challenges and impacts faced by physical education teachers in higher vocational colleges, achieving exquisite indicators in physical education as the ultimate goal of vocational colleges, as well as piquing the interest of higher vocational colleges for learning in regard to physical education courses.
Deepening the Understanding of Mathematics with Geometric Intuition
Authors: Lin Qin , Chen Yumei
Published: June 2021

Geometric intuition is one of the core concepts introduced by the new mathematical curriculum standards. It aims to use intuition and intuitive materials to deepen the understanding of mathematics in mathematical cognition activities. It does not only play a role in the learning of “graphics and geometry,’ but its’ irreplaceable role also involves the whole process of mathematics education. Therefore, if teachers can skillfully use geometric intuition in the teaching process, classroom efficiency will be greatly improved.
Research on Non-Dividend Behavior of Listed Companies
Authors: Ma Shibo
Published: June 2021

The dividends of listed companies are related to external factors such as the macroeconomic situation and the industry level of these companies. They may also be related to internal factors such as the company’s financial status, equity structure, and their development cycle. This article analyzes the non-dividend listed companies in terms of the external and internal factors; focusing on industries with more non-dividend listed companies.
Renal donor’s life path: memories, resilience and altruism
Authors: De Souza Silva Fernando , Albino Simpson Clélia , Rosa Parreira Mendes Felismina
Published: June 2021

OBJETIVO: analisar as narrativas que marcam a trajetória de vida dos doadores renais. METODOLOGIA: pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa. Após a apreensão e preparo analítico dos relatos gravados em áudio, por meio da técnica da história oral de vida, realizou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin que consiste das etapas: pré-análise, exploração do material ou codificação, tratamento dos resultados, inferência e interpretação dos eixos temáticos que emergiram. RESULTADOS: a amostra de 12 doadores renais que se submeteram ao transplante no Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes-UFRN, respondeu às questões norteadoras: como era sua vida antes da doação renal? Como é sua vida após a doação renal? As narrativas convergiram para as temáticas “experiências vividas antes da doação renal” e “experiências vividas após a doação renal”. Os colaboradores enredaram o acometimento da doença como um momento trágico e a doação renal como meio de minimizar o sofrimento vivido pela família. CONCLUSÃO: os colaboradores reconhecem mais interferências positivas da doação renal, principalmente a melhoria na qualidade de vida dos doadores e o reconhecimento social da nobreza do ato da doação renal.
Knowledge and attitudes of students towards Hansen’s disease: a bibliometric study in national and international literature
Authors: Texeira Elizabeth , Proença Palmeira Iaci , Cardoso Ranieri Bruna , Bezerra de Oliveira Lara
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: analisar as características das produções sobre conhecimentos e atitudes de estudantes frente à hanseníase nas literaturas nacional e internacional. Método: estudo documental bibliométrico, considerando o período 1990-2019 e as bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Base de Dados da Enfermagem (BDENF), utilizando os descritores e combinações: hanseníase and estudantes, lepra and estudantes. O mapeamento considerou: o perfil das produções; os objetivos; o delineamento do estudo; as conclusões. Resultados: obtiveram-se 17 produções. Quanto ao perfil, oito estavam na língua inglesa, oito em português e uma em espanhol. Quanto aos objetivos, dos cinco domínios segundo a Taxonomia de Bloom, três foram aplicados. Quanto ao delineamento, destacam-se estudos com alunos de cursos da saúde (29,5%), de enfermagem (23,5%), da educação básica (23,5%), de outros cursos universitários (23,5%). Quanto às conclusões, ressaltam-se mais estudos em que se manifestam desconhecimentos e estigmas entre os estudantes. Conclusão: a produção bibliográfica é diversificada quanto às características de perfil, objetivos e delineamento; acentua-se nas conclusões que, mesmo com a presença de desconhecimentos e estigmas entre os estudantes frente à hanseníase, estudos com intervenções educativas possibilitaram mudanças de atitude entre os participantes.
Hospitalizations of older adults due to chronic conditions sensitive to primary care in a Ceará region
Authors: Gabriel Vasconcelos Azevedo Samir , Carvalho Araújo Moreira Andréa , Reis de Carvalho Nathália , Maria Magalhães Moreira Thereza , Lucas Diniz Jamylle , Adelane Monteiro da Silva Maria
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: analisar a evolução temporal das ICSAP crônicas em idosos e sua correlação com a cobertura da ESF e indicadores socioeconômicos de uma região de saúde. Método:  estudo ecológico descritivo, cuja unidade de análise foram os municípios da 11ª Região de Saúde do Ceará no período de 2012 a 2017. Os dados foram extraídos do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar, Sistema de Informação e-Gestor e Atlas de Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil e analisados no software STATA.  Resultados: registradas 7.245 ICSAP, 4.650 (64,18%) pertencem aos grupos de condições crônicas. A maior frequência de internações foi entre os idosos do sexo masculino 2.578 (55,4%) e com idade de 70 a 74 anos com 1.873 (35,87%). As causas mais prevalentes foram: Insuficiência Cardíaca com 1.666 (35,83%), Doenças Cerebrovasculares com 1.048 (22,54%) e Angina com 754 (16,22%). Houve tendência de redução das ICSAP crônicas e expansão da cobertura da ESF com forte correlação inversa (r= -0,80, p-valor =0,0301) e com o índice de Gini (R = 0,80, p = 0,0291). Os demais indicadores socioeconômicos não apresentaram correlação com as taxas de ICSAP. Conclusão: a expansão da cobertura da ESF esteve fortemente correlacionada à redução das taxas de ICSAP crônicas em idosos...
Technological Use in EFL Instruction: Investigating Teachers’ Pedagogical Beliefs and Students’ Learning Engagement
Authors: Ma'rifah Ulfatul , Masrifah Nurul , Arifani Yudhi
Published: June 2021

This research aimed to find out the influence of EFL teachers’ pedagogical beliefs with regard to using technology on EFL students’ learning engagement in the classroom and also to find out which pedagogical belief dimension most influences EFL students’ learning engagement in the classroom. This is quantitative research with survey method. Data were collected from two online questionnaires. Data analysis methods in this research used descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Respondents in this research were 125 EFL teachers and 125 EFL students in several secondary schools in the second semester of the 2019/2020 academic year in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. This research found that EFL teachers’ pedagogical beliefs with regard to using technology have a positive and significant influence on EFL students’ learning engagement in the classroom (t-value is 10.840 > 1.96) and the pedagogical belief dimension most influences EFL students’ learning engagement in the classroom is “Teachers’ Practices with Regard to Using Technology” (t-value is 9.953 > 1.96).
The Concept of Color Metaphor In Sundanese: A Semantic Cognitive Study
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Ivan , Khasanah Nurul , Pavita Maria Dimitrij Angie
Published: June 2021

This paper is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to describe the concept of color in Sundanese. In this study, the authors used the free-to-speak listening method without involving the participants. To support data collection, the author involves intuitive knowledge. In the method of analysis, the writer uses referential methods and semantic methods to describe and compare the relationship between metaphorical expressions as the source and the intended meaning of the target. The data taken are fragments of song lyrics, fragments of sentences from short stories, and proverbs. As a result, the authors found the colors hideung, beureum, bodas, konéng, héjo and blue in the concept of color as a Sundanese metaphor.Keywords: Metaphors, cognitive semantics, Sundanese language, conceptual metaphors
Reported history and correlates of drug overdose among people who inject drugs in Lebanon
Authors: Khoshnood Kaveh , Sheb Fatma , Khouri Danielle , Aaraj Elie , Barbour Russell , Crawford Forrest , Mokhbat Jacques , Parpia Alyssa , Heimer Robert
Published: June 2021

Background: Opioid overdose is an issue of increasing concern, and better epidemiologic data are needed to implement effective treatment programmes. Few published reports address the frequency of fatal or non-fatal opioid overdose in countries in the Middle East and North Africa region. Aims: We provide the first-ever study of the reported history and correlates of drug overdose among a broad sample of out-of-treatment people who inject drugs (PWID) in Lebanon. Methods: This was a respondent-driven sampling, cross-sectional, biobehavioural study carried out in Beirut, Lebanon, between October 2014 and February 2015. Data were collected on sociodemographics, risk profiles, drug use histories, drug and sexual risk behaviours, history of substance use treatment and incarceration, and pertinent infectious disease test results. Results: We recruited 382 eligible PWID. The majority were Lebanese (95.3%) men (95.5%), with an average age of 30.3 (standard deviation 9.9) years. A history of drug overdose was reported in 171 (44.8%) PWID. Around 86% reported heroin as the first drug they had ever injected. Approximately half (53.0%) reported a history of substance use treatment, and 80.1% reported a history of arrest for the injection or possession of drugs. Our analysis demonstrates that, after adjusting for relevant covariates, drug overdose is associated with a history of incarceration, drug treatment, and an increased number of arrests in one’s lifetime for drug injection or possession. Conclusions: The observed associations suggest overdose prevention programmes may be effective if targeted to recently incarcerated people and to those receiving drug treatment.
Apport de la dixième révision de la Classification internationale des maladies dans le codage de la mortalité médico-légale
Authors: Hmandi Ons , Khelil Mehdi Ben , Zoghlami Nouha , Skhiri Hajer , Hamdoun Moncef
Published: June 2021

Contexte : les rapports de mortalité en Tunisie n’incluent pas les causes de décès médico-légaux. Objectif : établir les statistiques sur les causes de décès médico-légaux au nord de la Tunisie en 2015 en se basant sur la Dixième Révision de la Classification internationale des maladies (CIM-10). Méthodes : il s’agissait d’une étude transversale et descriptive portant sur tous les décès autopsiés au nord de la Tunisie en 2015. Les caractéristiques socio-démographiques ont été identifiées, ainsi que les formes médico-légales et les causes de décès. Celles-ci ont été codées selon la CIM-10. Résultats : notre échantillon était composé de 1957 cas. Il y avait une prédominance masculine avec un sex ratio de 3,5. L’âge moyen était de 47,2 (écart type [ET] 20,6) ans. Les morts violentes ont représenté 57,4 % de la mortalité globale, suivies du groupe des maladies de l’appareil circulatoire (24,5 %) et de celui des maladies de l’appareil respiratoire (6,5 %). Les causes de décès les plus fréquentes étaient les accidents de transport terrestre (33,7 %) et les cardiopathies ischémiques (17,9 %). Les accidents de la voie publique étaient à l’origine de 56,1 % des morts accidentelles. La pendaison était le mode suicidaire le plus fréquent (51,5 %). Les homicides étaient le plus souvent secondaires à des plaies par arme blanche (35,8 %). Conclusion : la CIM-10 a permis de mettre en avant la part de la mort violente et ses caractéristiques dans la mortalité médico-légale au nord de la Tunisie, ce qui témoigne de son efficacité dans la standardisation des conclusions des rapports d’autopsie.
A conceptual framework for socializing the Iranian health system
Authors: Farshad Ali-Asghar , Mirkazemi Roksana , Rostamigooran Narges , Ayazi Seyyed Mohammad Hadi , Motalebi Masoud
Published: June 2021

Background: Socializing the health system is a new approach to participatory governance that aims to promote community health and enhance sustainable health equity in the community. This approach is a part of health system reform in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Aims: This study aimed to develop a conceptual framework for socializing the health system in the Islamic Republic of Iran as a theoretical basis for this reform. Methods: Data were gathered through a review of the literature, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and panel discussions. Participants were experts in the field of health systems within the health ministry and medical universities. Content analysis was used to analyse the data and identify core values, principles, and approaches for socializing the health system. Results: The core values identified included human dignity, equity, ethics, and trust. The principles were participation, empowerment, human rights, and responsiveness. The approaches identified were good governance, a health-oriented focus, capacity-building, a process-oriented method, and improvement in the social determinants of health. A strong political will was considered essential for socializing the health system. Conclusions: The conceptual framework outlines requirements for socializing the Iranian health system. As this is a new approach in health system governance, however, it needs to be refined and redefined through implementation and evaluation.
دور البصمة الوراثية في تشكيل قناعة القاضي الجزائي في التشريع الجزائري
Authors: Zenati Mohammed , Benini Ahmed
Published: June 2021

لقد أصبح تكوين الاقتناع الشخصي للقاضي الجزائي الذي يبنى عليه الحكم القضائي مرتبطًا ارتباطًا وثيقًا بما تفرزه نتائج الأدلة العلمية الحديثة، ومن أهمها البصمة الوراثية، التي تم الاستفادة منها في كثير من مجالات الحياة، وبخاصة في ميدان الإثبات الجنائي.

تتناول هذه الورقة موضوع البصمة الوراثية من حيث مدى اعتبارها دليلًا علميًّا مُشكِّلًا لقناعة القاضي الجزائي في بناء أحكامه، وكيف عالج المشرّع الجزائري هذه المسألة، وذلك من خلال بيان مفهوم البصمة الوراثية وأهميتها ومميزاتها، ودراسة القيمة الإثباتية والقوة الإقناعية للبصمة الوراثية أمام القاضي الجزائي ومدى مشروعيتها في التشريع الجزائري الذي تناولها في قانون العقوبات وقانون الإجراءات الجزائية، والقانون رقم 16-03 المؤرخ في 19 يونيو 2016، المتعلق باستعمال البصمة الوراثية في الإجراءات القضائية والتعرف على الأشخاص، والذي يتطلب مزيدًا من التفصيل الدقيق في شرحه وتوضيحه بالشكل الكافي.

ولقد تبيّن أن البصمة الوراثية تتفوّق على كثير من الأدلة العلمية بالنظر إلى ميزاتها. وبالرغم من كون أخذ عينات الحمض النووي يعتبر مساسًا بالحقوق والحريات الشخصية، فقد دعت أغلب التشريعات إلى الأخذ بها على غرار المشرّع الجزائري الذي لم ينص صراحةً على هذه التقنية إلا أخيرًا من خلال القانون 16-03.كما أنه لا يجب اعتمادها كدليل وحيد قاطع على ارتكاب الجريمة، نظرًا لخضوعها لمؤثرات المحيط والمؤثرات البشرية، فضلًا عن أن التشريع الجزائري لم يستثنِ تقنية البصمة الوراثية كدليل علمي بميّزة خاصة عن باقي الأدلة، وتركت أمر تقديره لمدى اقتناع القاضي الجزائي بذلك مع مراعاة الأدلة الأخرى وظروف وملابسات الجريمة.
Response of forensic scientific community to Covid-19 pandemic: A Review Article
Authors: Bogusz Maciej J.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this review was to show the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on forensic sciences, as reflected in the publications, which appeared in 2020. The review covered following topics: Response of legal medical experts on the increased daily workload in forensic practice and enhanced risk issues arising in forensic practice, particularly regarding autopsy, drugs used in Covid-19 therapy and their toxicological significance, and influence of Covid-19 pandemic on the profile and extent of substance abuse.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF MEMBRANE AIR DEHUMIDIFICATION IN AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
Authors: Zadoiannyi O. , Yevdokymenko Y.
Published: June 2021

The paper presents a simulation of the process of removing moisture from the air in air conditioning systems using construction vapor-permeable membranes. The existing classical physical and mathematical models are considered and analyzed. Based on the analysis of classical models, a schematic and corresponding theoretical mathematical model of air dehumidification with a semipermeable building membrane with certain characteristics for possibilities of use in air conditioning systems is developed and presented. The data of calculations of moisture release from air for the developed model are given. As a result of analytical researches the correct data for possible use in air conditioning systems are received. Key words: air conditioning systems, air dehumidification, semipermeable membrane, permeability, membrane air dehumidification, convective flow, diffusion flow, moisture permeability.
Combining Multimodal Techniques to Approach the Study of Academic Lectures: A Methodological Reflection
Authors:   Universitat Jaume I, Bernad-Mechó Edgar
Published: June 2021

This article offers a methodological reflection on the use of multimodal techniques for the study of academic lectures. Three distinct multimodal approaches have been put forward to explore the use of language holistically, namely, multimodal social semiotics (MSS), multimodal discourse analysis (MDA) and multimodal interaction analysis (MIA). These approaches differ in their main focus—the social context, the system of semiotic resources available to the speakers and the social actors, respectively—and the tools they provide to conduct multimodal analyses. To exemplify how analyses may be conducted within each of the paradigms in the context of academic lectures in English, I examine an excerpt extracted from an African-American history lecture from Yale University by a native English speaker in which he organizes his discourse in between content sections. Through the use of short multimodal transcriptions, I discuss how MSS can be used for reflections on the social contexts of academic lectures, MDA describes the use of semiotic resources employed by the lecturers, and MIA can be used to look into how lecturers structure their speech into sequences of actions. Ultimately, I suggest a combination of multimodal methodologies to obtain a broader account of the intricacies of discourse in academic settings.
Summary of the Clinical Pharmacist’s Role in the Management of Acute Pancreatitis: A Clinical Review
Authors:   1School of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University (LAU), Byblos, Lebanon,   2Hospital Pharmacist, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon,   3Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany,   4Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University (LAU), Byblos, Lebanon.
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The role of the clinical pharmacist in the management of acute pancreatitis has not been researched extensively, and only a few published studies on the topic can be found. This clinical review presents all pertinent published data and serves as a guide for clinical pharmacists who participate in the management of patients with acute pancreatitis. Methods: An extensive literature search was conducted on PubMed from 1990 to 2021 to retrieve relevant studies focusing on the role of the clinical pharmacist in the treatment of acute pancreatitis. Results: An analysis of the medications that are associated with acute pancreatitis is presented, highlighting the responsibility of the pharmacist to conduct a thorough medication investigation in order to identify a possible drug-induced acute pancreatitis. Medical management of acute pancreatitis, mainly fluid therapy, is an area where a clinical pharmacist can appropriately intervene. Proper choice of fluid therapy and its rate, nutritional considerations, pain management and antibiotic use, are all important to consider for a successful treatment with minimal adverse effects. It is well documented in the literature that clinical pharmacists can decrease hospital costs. Discharge counseling performed by a clinical pharmacist has been shown to increase patient compliance and decrease both readmission rates and follow-up physician visits. Conclusion: The clinical pharmacist, as the primary drug expert, can identify medication-induced pancreatitis, diminish the use of unnecessary antibiotics, improve patient care and decrease the overall costs.
Дисфункция височно-нижнечелюстного сустава и боль
Authors: Ali-zada J.K.
Published: June 2021

Дисфункция височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС) представляет собой дислокацию диска, которая часто обнаруживается методом магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ). Основным симптомом дисфункции является боль. В данном исследовании проведена корреляция между болью в области ВНЧС и дислокацией диска.
Potential Pond Farming in the Context of Tourism
Authors: Botlíková Milena
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the issue of a specific area of Czech cultural heritage, national and cultural identity, the phenomenon of fishing culture, and its use in the traditions and development of localities and regions in connection with tourism. The article aimed to analyze the motivating factors for visiting fishing events, attitudes towards the fish product, and the links between these factors. Cultural and historical aspects were examined mainly from the point of view of gender stereotypes and age structure, emphasizing the regional specifics of North Moravia and Silesia. 374 respondents were contacted through a questionnaire survey. The basis of the research was based on a methodological approach, quantitative research, and identification of the significance of motivational factors. The relationships between motivational factors were verified by factor analysis, comparison, and visualization performed by correspondence analysis, STATISTICA software. Research has shown that different age groups associate the term "fish" with traditional milestones, especially Christian holidays, and attributes such as Christmas fish, scales, and fish soup. In connection with tourism and cultural traditions, respondents combine fish in order to buy and taste fish dishes and the overall atmosphere. The result also showed that these products are expensive for respondents; if they were more affordable and physically available, consumers would undoubtedly increase their consumption. Research has considerable added value, which stems from the point of view of analysis in the context of cultural heritage and custom. The development of gastronomic tourism associated with fish products realized by various social events is influenced by the approach of consumers to the product and cultural customs. The sectoral synthesis in the region overlaps economically, socially, and environmentally; suppresses social and economic disparities and develops a national identity. Diversification of fishing activities is necessary to avoid risk effects.
Determining the Role of Hotel Attributes in Building Customer Loyalty Using Importance–Performance Analysis: A Study in the Context of Tourist Nationalities
Authors: Üngüren Engin , Tellioglu Salih , Türker Nazlı
Published: June 2021

Identifying the importance and satisfaction of hotel attributes in the eyes of tourists and their role in building customer loyalty is critical for improving the service quality. Therefore, in our study, customers' importance and performance perceptions regarding the services offered by accommodation businesses were examined in terms of customers’ nationalities. Our research has two main objectives.  The first objective is to determine the importance and performance perceptions of the services provided by the hotels according to the nationalities of the customers using the using importance-performance analysis (IPA) model and to compare the perceptions of importance-performance according to nationality. The second aim is to determine the effect of satisfaction perceptions regarding hotel services on customer loyalty according to customer nationality. The research was designed as a survey-based quantitative research methodology. Convenience sampling was used, which is a non-random sampling method. Data were obtained from 1153 German, Russian, and Turkish tourists accommodating in five-star hotels in Alanya, Turkey. A gap analysis was conducted using pairwise t-tests to evaluate whether the importance and performance perceptions of the participants differed. IPA was conducted with attributes being graphically displayed on the I-P grids. The impact of hotel service satisfaction on customer loyalty was investigated using regression analysis. The research findings reveal that customers' performance perceptions and services attach importance to differ significantly by nationality. And also, it was concluded that satisfaction with the services provided in accommodation businesses has a significant effect on customer loyalty and that this effect differs in customer groups. Determining satisfaction factors affecting customer loyalty according to customer characteristics make a significant contribution to service quality improvement. In this context, the research results provide practical and theoretical contributions to how customer satisfaction and customer loyalty can be improved according to market groups.
The Mediating Role of Brand Love in the Relationship Between Consumer-Based Brand Equity and Brand Loyalty: a Research on Starbucks
Authors: Polat Aylin Sinem , Çetinsöz Burçin Cevdet
Published: June 2021

The present study aims to determine the mediating role of brand love in the relationship between CBBE and brand loyalty. The study makes an analysis of CBBE, brand loyalty, and brand love related to Starbucks – a global coffee house and roastery catering concept. The study population comprises customers of the Starbucks enterprises operating in the city of Mersin, Turkey, and adopts a convenience sampling method. During the data collection process, 384 customers of Starbucks stores within Mersin who were over 18 years of age were surveyed. The dependent variables of the study are "brand loyalty" and "brand love," whereas the independent variable is "CBBE". The hypotheses developed in the research model were tested through structural equation modeling (SEM). Based on the study findings, it was concluded that brand love, as well as the dimensions of CBBE of "Service Quality: Physical Quality SQ:PQ" and "Lifestyle-Congruence LC", had full mediation with brand loyalty, while "Service Quality: Staff Behavior SQ:SB", "Ideal Self-Congruence IS-C" and "Brand Identification BI" had no such mediating effect on brand loyalty. In the study, the mediating role of brand love in terms of the impact of CBBE in the service industry on brand loyalty has been examined for the first time. The research findings show that a strong bond will be established with the target audience through compatible and parallel strategies that will be implemented by the managers on the SQ:PQ and LC dimensions of CBBE and this situation will increase loyalty to the brand. As a result of the consumers' strong emotions and their increasing loyalty towards the brand, this situation will lead the businesses in the service industry to protect their market share along with having a positive impact on their sustainable competition and profitability.
Theoretical and Empirical Literature of The Relationship Between Defense Expenditures and Economic Growth
Authors: AYDIN Bayram
Published: June 2021

In the economic literature, it is considered that defense expenditure, which is characterized as public spending, can negatively affect economic growth either through crowding out effect of investments within the framework of the Neo-Classical Approach, or positively affect economic growth by increasing aggregate demand within the framework of the Keynesian Approach. Benoit examined the relationship between economic growth and military spending in developing countries in his study in 1973 and he revealed the existence of a positive relationship between variables. This result has been described as the Benoit Hypothesis in the economics literature. Within the framework of the Benoit Hypothesis, the relationship between military spending and economic growth has been the subject of many academic studies. However, the findings obtained in the empirical literature made a difference, and a common conclusion could not be reached about the validity of the hypothesis. In this study, it is aimed to bring together the theoretical and empirical findings regarding the relationship between defense expenditures and economic growth.
YATIRIM PROJE DEĞERLEMESİNDE YENİ YAKLAŞIM
Authors: BEKDAŞ Danyel
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada şirketlerin proje değerleme ve seçiminde daha sağlıklı, daha isabetli ve katma değeri yüksek proje seçmesini kolaylaştırma amacıyla geliştirilmiş yeni bir yaklaşım tanıtılmaktadır. Yatırım Net Getiri Oranı; proje değerlemesinde yatırım süresi, yatırım tutarı ve yatırım döneminden arındırılmış bir yaklaşım olarak, tüm projelerin aynı baza indirgenmesini sağlayarak birbirleri ile kıyaslamasını sağlayan bir yöntemdir. Bu yöntem aynı zamanda, en çok kullanılan değerleme prensipleri olan Net Bugünkü Değer, İç Getiri Oranı ve İskonto Edilmiş Geri Ödeme Süresi yöntemlerini kapsamakta ve birleştirmektedir. Geliştirilen bu yöntem örnek projeye uygulanmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar dikkate alınarak mevcut değerleme yöntemlerine göre üstünlükleri analiz edilmiştir.
GELİŞMEKTE OLAN EKONOMİLERDE FİNANSALLAŞMA: TÜRKİYE’DE GYO ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TANYILMAZ Kurtar , ALAYBEYOĞLU Altan
Published: June 2021

Sadece gelişmiş değil, Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ekonomilerde (GOE) de uzunca bir süredir inşaat ve gayrimenkul sektörlerinin ekonomideki ağırlığı artmaktadır. Özellikle 2000’li yıllardan itibaren GOE’ye yönelen kısa vadeli yabancı sermaye akımları sonucunda artan arsa ve konut fiyatları ile birlikte inşaat sektörünün finans kesimi ile ilişkileri daha iç içe geçmiştir. Bu süreçte bir dizi finans dışı şirket (FDŞ) de bu sektörlere yatırım yapmıştır. Bu çalışmada temel amaç Türkiye’de çeşitli sermaye gruplarının ve FDŞ’nin Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı (GYO) biçiminde bu alana nasıl ve neden yöneldiklerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın temel önermesi bu yönelişin ardında Türkiye ekonomisinin dünya pazarıyla artan bütünleşmesinin bağımlı niteliği nedeniyle ortaya çıkan kur riski ve artan finansman maliyetleri ile baş etme çabasının yattığıdır.
HAYVANCILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE RİSK ALGISI VE DAVRANIŞLARI: AFYONKARAHİSAR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÖKGÖZ Halilibrahim , KAYAHAN Cantürk
Published: June 2021

Hayvancılık sektörü, Afyonkarahisar ilinin en temel üretim ve işletim sistemlerinden birisidir. Gerek Türkiye’nin gerekse Afyonkarahisar ilinin geleceği sektörel üretim alt yapısının doğru kurgulanması önem arz etmektedir. Ancak değerlendirmelerin doğru ve rasyonel olarak yapılabilmesi, üreticilerin gözüyle sektöre bakılmasına ve risk algılamalarının iyi oluşturulmasına bağlıdır. Buradan yola çıkılarak çalışmada Afyonkarahisar ilinde hayvancılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletme sahiplerinin, hangi risk davranışlarını gösterdikleri ve neleri hangi ölçüde risk kaynağı olarak algıladıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler, Afyonkarahisar merkez ve Bolvadin, Çay, Sultandağı, Dinar, İhsaniye ve Çobanlar ilçelerinde hayvancılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletme sahiplerine anket yapılması sonucu elde edilen verilerin değerlendirmelerini kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada elde edilen verilere faktör analizi uygulanmış, risk davranış ve risk kaynaklarına ilişkin sorular faktörlerde toplanmıştır. İşletme sahiplerinin demografik ve çiftlikle ilgili özellikleriyle, risk davranışları ve risk kaynak algıları arasındaki ilişki, normal dağılım göstermediğinden dolayı Mann-Whitney U Testi ve Kruskall Wallis Testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda demografik ve çiftlikle ilgili özelliklerle risk algısı ve risk davranışları arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca risk davranışlarının risk kaynak algılamasına etkisini belirlemede çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi uygulanarak model kurulmuştur. Analiz sonucunda risk davranışı ile demografik ve hayvancılıkla ilgili özelliklerin risk kaynağı algısına etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
Türkiye ve Diğer Bazı Ülkelerdeki Makroekonomik Değişkenler ve Döviz Kuru Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: İŞLER Deniz , ÖZKAN Turgut
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, döviz kurları ile seçili makroekonomik değişkenler arasındaki karşılıklı duyarlılığı ve etkileşim derecesini analiz etmektir. Türkiye, Brezilya, Meksika ve Güney Afrika’da Ocak 2003 ve Aralık 2018 dönemi aylık verilerle gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, bağımlı değişken nominal USD/EUR döviz kuru sepetidir. Bağımsız değişkenler ise bütçe açığı, cari açık, dış ticaret açığı, faiz oranı, petrol fiyatları, sanayi üretim endeksi, tüketici fiyat endeksi ve üretici fiyat endeksidir. Belirli bir zaman aralığında ele alınan bu çalışmada, VAR modeli, Granger Nedensellik analizi ve Yapay Sinir Ağları gibi doğrusal ve doğrusal olmayan modeller uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda cari açık, dış ticaret açığı, tüketici fiyat endeksi, üretici fiyat endeksi ve petrol fiyatlarının döviz kuru üzerinde anlamlı ve etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapay Sinir Ağı analizinden elde edilen yüksek performans değerleri ile ağın ürettiği tahmini değerlerin gerçek değerlere çok yakın olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
TÜKETİCİLERİN KİŞİSEL DEĞERLERİ İLE YENİLİKÇİLİĞE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KÜÇÜKKAMBAK Selçuk Efe , ARMAĞAN Ece
Published: June 2021

Bugünün pazar dinamiklerinde çeşitlenen tüketici ihtiyaçları ve daha karmaşık hale gelen satın alma karar süreçleri; firmaların rekabet stratejilerinde, yenilikler sayesinde farklılıklar yaratmanın, değer üretmenin önemini her geçen gün daha sık gündeme getirmektedir. Bireylerin yeni ürünlere yönelik eğilimlerini ve bu eğilimleri etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek firmaların pazarlama stratejilerini doğrudan etkileyen önemli bir pazar bilgisi halini almıştır. Geçmişten günümüze tüketicilerin yenilikçiliğe ilişkin davranışları üzerine pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Araştırmacılar tarafından zaman zaman kişisel bir özellik olarak ele alınan yenilikçilik ile tüketici davranışlarını etkileyen en önemli faktörlerden biri olan kişisel değerler arasındaki ilişkilerin tespitine yönelik çalışmalar ise yerli yazında oldukça sınırlı düzeydedir. Bu çalışmada tüketicilerin kişisel değerleri ile yenilikçilik eğilimleri arasındaki ilişkiler ile demografik özellikleri ile yenilikçilik eğilimleri arasındaki farklılıklar çeşitli istatistik analizler yoluyla tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sürecinde 809 kişiden elde edilen verilere göre bireylerin yenilikçilik eğilimlerinin demografik özelliklerine göre farklılık gösterdiği, kişisel değerleri ile yenilikçilik eğilimleri arasında ilişkiler olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.