bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ETANOL TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DAUN RAMBUSA (Passiflora foetida L.) MENGGUNAKAN METODE ULTRASONIC ASSISTED EXTRACTION (UAE)
Authors: Ananta Divasti Guna I Made , Kencana Putra I Nengah , Sri Wiadnyani AA.
Published: January 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of ethanol concentration on antioxidant activity and to obtain the highest antioxidant activity in rambusa leaves extract using the UAE method. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with an ethanol concentration treatment consisting of five levels, namely 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, and 90%. All treatments were repeated three times to obtain 15 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if the treatment had a significant effect, then followed by the Duncan test. The results showed that ethanol concentration had a significant effect on yield, total phenol, total flavonoids, total tannins, and antioxidant activity. The results showed that the treatment of 70% ethanol concentration was the best. The treatment produced the extract with a yield of 25,14%, total phenol of 40,94 mg GAE/g extract, total flavonoids of 38,95 mg QE/g, total tannin of 33,49 mg TAE/g, the antioxidant activity based on free radical inhibition percentage of 70,58 %, and IC50 values of 328.20 mg/L.
PENGARUH WAKTU PERKECAMBAHAN TERHADAP TOTAL FENOL, KAROTEN DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TEPUNG KECAMBAH JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Triana Ardi Ni Nyoman , Wisaniyasa Ni Wayan , Yusa Ni Made
Published: January 2021

Zea mays L. is the scientific name for corn which is containing antioxidants such as carotene. Germination of corn can improve nutrition from food due to enzyme activity. This study aims to determine the effect of germination time on total phenol, carotene and antioxidant activity in corn sprouts flour. In this study, the research design used is Completely Randomized Design with five of germination time such as 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 hours with each treatment was repeated three times. The corn sprouts obtained were then tested for total phenol, carotene and antioxidant activity. The result showed that germination time had a significant effect on total phenol, carotene and antioxidant activity (IC50 and ?-carotene bleaching). The best germination time obtained is 48 hours that had a total phenol level of 11.35 mg/100g, a total carotene level of 1.38 mg/100g, an antioxidant activity (IC50) of 1.32 mg/ml and an antioxidant activity (?-carotene bleaching) of 0.53 mg/ml.
PENGARUH LAMA EKSTRAKSI MENGGUNAKAN ULTRASONIK TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TEMPUYUNG (Sonchus arvensis L.)
Authors: Miradita Lestari Ni Made , Yusa Ni Made , Ayu Nocianitri Komang
Published: January 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of time extraction using ultrasonic method on the antioxidant activity of tempuyung leaves ethanol extract and to find out the exact time to get tempuyung leaves ethanol extract with the highest antioxidant activity. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design with time extraction as a treatment. The treatment consisting of five levels, which is 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 40 minutes, 50 minutes using ultrasonic method with temperature 45oC and frequency 37 kHz. All treatments were repeated three times so that they were obtained 15 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed of variance and if the treatment had significant effect followed by Duncan’s Multiple Ring Test. The results showed that the time extraction treatment had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on yield, total phenol, total flavonoids, total tannin, and antioxidant activity from tempuyung leaves ethanol extract. The best treatment was 30 minutes which produced highest antioxidant activity of 58,60 % with IC50 262,82 mg/L included in the weak category, yield 18,60%, total phenolic 55,05 mg GAE/g, total flavonoid 38,14 mg QE/g, total tannin 8,82 mg TAE/g.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA PENGERINGAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK TEH BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Ayu Martini Ni Ketut , Ayu Ekawati Ni Gusti , Timur Ina Putu
Published: January 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of drying temperature and time on the characteristics of blue pea flower tea and obtain drying temperature and time that produce blue pea flower tea with the best characteristics. The experimental design used was a factorial Randomize Block Design consisting of 2 factors: the first factor was drying temperature, namely 50oC, 60oC, and 70oC and the second factor was drying time, namely 3 hours, 3.5 hours, and 4 hours. The treatment was repeated 2 times to obtain 18 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if the treatment had significant effect followed by Duncan test. The results showed that interaction between drying temperature and time had a significant effect on water content, extract content, total phenol, flavonoids, anthocyanin, and antioxidant activity. Drying at a temperature of 50oC for 4 hours was produced blue pea flower tea with the highest antioxidant activity (IC50) of 128.25 ppm, water content of 10.18%, extract content of 51.60%, total phenol of 515.48 mg/100g, flavonoids of 23.99 mg/100g, and anthocyanin of 249.69 mg/100g.
PENGARUH SUHU PENGERINGAN OVEN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN BUBUK DAUN CEMCEM (Spondias pinnata (L.f) Kurz)
Authors: Willigis Benito Khatulistiwa I Putu , Mayun Permana I Dewa Gde , Puspawati I Gusti Ayu Kadek
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of oven drying temperature on the antioxidant activity of cemcem leaf powder and get the rightest oven drying temperature to produce cemcem leaf powder which had the highest antioxidant activity. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design with a drying temperature treatment consisting of consisting of 4 levels including: 40oC, 50oC, 60oC and 70oC. The treatment was repeated 4 times to obtain 16 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed using variance analysis, if it had a significant effect then it was continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed the drying temperature had a very significant effect (p<0.01) on water content, total phenolic, total flavonoids and antioxidant activity. Drying temperature of 50oC is the best temperature to produce cemcem leaf powder with the highest antioxidant activity of 61.98% with IC50 79.58 ppm, total phenolic 48.03 mg GAE/g powder, total flavonoids 49.11 mg QE/g powder, water content 7.78%.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN IKAN KEMBUNG (Rastrelliger kanagurta) DENGAN SAYUR GONDA (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertner) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAKSO
Authors: Mayank Dini Brogina , Trisna Darmayanti Luh Putu , Suter I Ketut
Published: January 2021

This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of comparison of mackerel with gonda vegetable on meatballs characteristics and get a comparison of mackerel with specific gonda vegetable that can produce meatballs with the best characteristics. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment that is the comparison of mackerel with gonda vegetable consisting of 6 levels: 100%: 0%; 95%: 5%; 90%: 10%; 85%: 15%; 80%: 20%; 75%: 25%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that obtained 18 units. The data is then analyzed by analysis of variance and if the treatment influences the proposed variable then it is continued by Duncan. The results showed that the comparison of mackerel and gonda vegetable had a very significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, total chlorophyll content, antioxidant capacity, color (scoring), texture, aroma, overall acceptance and no significant effect for texture, aroma and taste. Comparison of 80% mackerel and 20% gonda vegetables had the best characteristics, with 62.99% water content, 1.56% ash content, 1.28% fat content, 8.75% protein content, 25.43% carbohydrate content, 18.39% total chlorophyll content, antioxidant capacity 25.63%. Sensory properties obtained are color (rather green, rather like), texture (rather like), flavor (liked) and overall acceptance (like).
PENGARUH JENIS PELARUT TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri L.)
Authors: Amalia Rachmawati Rizky , Wisaniyasa Ni Wayan , Suter I Ketut
Published: January 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of different solvents on the antioxidant activity of gale of the wind extract and to find out the right type of solvent used to extract gale of the wind with the highest antioxidant activity using maceration method. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with a type of solvent as a treatment. The treatment consisting of four levels, namely methanol, ethanol, acetone, isopropanol. All treatments were repeated four times so that they were obtained 16 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had significant effect followed by Duncan test. The results showed that the type of solvent treatment had a very significant effect on yield, total phenol, total flavonoids, total tannin, and antioxidant activity (IC50). The results showed that acetone solvent had the best treatment which produced a yield of 22.58%, total phenol content of 188.77 mg GAE/g, total flavonoid content of 247.60 mg QE/g, total tannin content of 297.51mg TAE/g, and antioxidant activity (IC50) of 15.19 ppm.
Mutasi Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 dan 2 pada Glioma
Authors: Sriwidyani Ni Putu
Published: January 2021

Klasifikasi tumor sistem saraf pusat WHO terakhir didasarkan atas histogenesis tumor dan karakteristik molekuler genetik. Perubahan klasifikasi yang paling signifikan terjadi pada tumor glioma difus yang paling signifikan, yaitu katagori tumor secara garis besar berdasarkan status mutasi isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) 1 dan 2. Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang IDH1 dan IDH baik normal maupun mutan, hubungan mutasi IDH1 dan IDH2 dengan prognosis pasien, serta bagaimana penentuan status mutasi IDH1 dan IDH2 dalam diagnosis glioma.
Metode ROBPCA (Robust Principal Component Analysis) dan Clara (Clustering Large Area) pada Data dengan Outlier
Authors: Susilowati Bekti Endar , Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson
Published: January 2021

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) merupakan salah satu analisis multivariat yang digunakan untuk mengganti variable dengan Principal Component yang sedikit jumlahnya namun tidak terlalu banyak informasi yang hilang. Atau dengan kata lain, it used to explain the underlying variance-covariance structure of the large data set of variables through a few linear combination of these variables. PCA sangat dipengaruhi oleh kehadiran outlier karena didasarkan pada matriks kovarian yang sensitive terhadap outlier. Oleh karena itu, pada analisis ini akan digunakan PCA yang robust terhadap outlier yaitu ROBPCA atau PCA Hubert. Selanjutnya, dari Principal Component yang terbentuk digunakan sebagai input (masukan) untuk cluster analysis dengan metode Clara (Clustering Large Area). Clustering Large Area merupakan salah satu metode k-medoids yang robust terhadap outlier dan baik digunakan pada data dalam jumlah besar. Dalam studi kasus terhadap variabel penyusun indeks kebahagiaan berdasarkan The World Happiness Report 2018 dengan metode Clara yang menggunakan jarak manhattan didapatkan nilai rata-rata Overall Average Silhouette Width yang terbaik pada 5 cluster.
Perancangan Database dalam Sistem Pembelajaran Matematika Dasar Berbasis Konsep Guru dengan Peta Pikir
Authors: Harini Luh Putu Ida , Astawa I Gede Santi
Published: January 2021

Konsep dasar matematika merupakan materi matematika yang sangat penting dikuasai oleh siswa. Salah satu upaya peningkatan pemahaman siswa adalah terciptanya sebuah sistem pembelajaran berbasis komputer yang mampu memberikan materi sesuai pemahaman siswa. Penelitian penggunaan peta pikir dalam pengembangan konsep pembelajaran matematika oleh guru dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa menjadikan latar belakang penelitian mengenai pemanfaatan peta pikir sebagai acuan pembuatan sistem pembelajaran berbasis komputer ini. Dari hasil penelitian pendahuluan yang sudah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan konsep peta pikir sebagai metode dalam membantu pembelajaran siswa sudah berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Dan dari hasil pengujian skal kecil oleh 10 orang guru, didapatkan hasil 75% responden menilai prototype “Sangat Baik” dan 25% menilai “Baik”

Keywords: peta pikir, pembelajaran, sistem berbasis komputer
Karakteristik Komposit Bioplastik pada Variasi Perbandingan Campuran Pati Gadung (Dioscorea hispida Deenst.) dan Karagenan (Carrageenan)
Authors: Wara Fransiskus Yuven , Hartiati Amna , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the comparison of the mixture of yam starch (Dioscorea hypida D.) and carrageenan on the characteristics of bioplastic composites and on determining the comparison of the mixture of yam starch (Dioscorea hipida D.) and carrageenan (Carrageenan) which gives the best bioplastic composite characteristics. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with a comparative treatment of the mixture of yam starch and carrageenan as follows (70: 30), (60: 40), (50: 50), (30: 70), (40: 60), Each treatment was grouped into 3 based on the time of making process so that 15 experimental units were obtained. The variables observed in this study were tensile strength, elongation at break, elasticity, swelling thickness and biodegradation time. The results showed that the comparison of the mixture of starch and carrageenan significantly affected the tensile strength, elongation at break, elasticity and did not significantly affect the development of thickness (swelling) and biodegradation time. A ratio of yam tubers starch with carrageenan on 50:50, produces the best yam tuber bioplastics, but does not meet the Indonesian national standard (SNI) with the characteristic tensile strength of 3.60 Mpa, elongation at break of 25.373 ± 0.830%, elasticity of 14.219 ± 0.866 Mpa, swelling of 28.3 ± 1.681%, biodegradation time of 6.667 ± 0.577 days.

Keywords: yam starch, carrageenan, composites, bioplastics
Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel dan Waktu Maserasi terhadap Ekstrak Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) sebagai Pewarna Alami
Authors: Oktavian Aldi , Suhendra Lutfi , Wartini Ni Made
Published: January 2021

Turmeric contains a carotenoid that can be used as a natural dye by extracting a carotenoid compound using VCO. This research is meant to know the effect of particle size and time of maseration to VCO turmeric extract as natural dye and to determine the impact the best particle size and time of maseration to produce VCO turmeric extract as natural dye. This experiment used a random group design with two factors. First factor is particle size which is composed of  40, 60, and 80 mesh. Second factor in time of maseration which is composed of 4, 6 dan 8 hours. Data is analyzed with variance analysis and followed by Tukey test. Research shows interactions between particle size and time of maseration have very real impact on carotenoid total, betacarotene level, and the reddish level. Interagency interaction have real impact on brightness level but have no real impact on yield and yellowish level. Best treatment to produce VCO turmeric extract as natural dye are with 40 mesh for particle size and 6 hours for time of maseration with characteristic of yield 73,26±0,15 percent, carotenoid total in the amount of 205,78±0,40 µmol/L, betacarotene level in the amount of 9,99±0,07 mg/g, brightness level 43,06±1,02, reddish level 15,31±0,95, and yellowish level 42,33±0,61.

Keywords : Turmeric, VCO, extraction, carotenoid, natural dye
Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap Karakteristik Krim Kunyit dan Daun Asam
Authors: Pagur Yohanes Wiliam , Mulyani Sri , Suhendra Lutfi
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dragon fruit peel extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) on the characteristics of turmeric cream and tamarind leaves. The concentration of dragon fruit peel extract treatment consisted of 6 levels, namely 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so that 18 experimental units were obtained. The variables observed in turmeric cream and tamarind leaves were homogeneity, viscosity, pH, dispersibility, adhesion, and separation ratio, antioxidant capacity, LAB color test. Data were observed and analyzed using a completely randomized design. The results showed that the extract of dragon fruit peel did not affect homogeneous separation ratio, viscosity, spread power, pH and antioxidant capacity, while color testing affected the brightness level of the cream and the yellowish value b. All treatments adding water extract of dragon fruit peel produce turmeric cream and tamarind leaves that are homogeneous, there is no separation, viscosity 6766-6850cP, spread ability 5.9-6.27 cm, adhesion 54.67-72.33s, pH 5.37-5.57, nalia color test values L 38.72 – 46.08, values A 27.41-34.98 values B 31.56-44.65 and antioxidant capacity 91,67-112,17.

Keywords: Dragon fruit, turmeric and tamarind leaves, cream characteristics.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas menggunakan Metode Six Sigma pada Produk Roti Tawar di PT. Ital Fran’s Multindo Food Industries Cabang Bali
Authors: Setiawati Ketut Lilis , Satriawan I Ketut , Yoga I Wayan Gede Sedana
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study were to determine the factors of damage, to analysis of damage is still within control limits and to establish efforts to repair damaged bread products at PT. Ital Fran's Multindo Food Industries. Data analysis used the six-sigma method, with the stages of Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve (DMAI). The results of this study are the factors that cause product damage come from human factors, production machines, work methods and materials / raw materials. Damage to white bread products at PT. Ital Fran's Multindo Food Industries is in control limits or has good process capabilities. The average Defects Per Million Opportunities (DPMO) value was 3107.3874 and the average sigma value was 4.24, including sigma level 6. Proposed improvements that can be done to overcome damage to plain bread products, namely making Standard Operating Procedures for laying bread from the pan to the conveyor, monitoring and checking employee performance, making Standard Operating Procedures regarding the right temperature and standard time for removing bread, making Operational Standards Procedures regarding cleanliness in the production area and worker hygiene, carry out maintenance and cleaning of tools and machines on a regular basis.

Keywords : quality control, six sigma, white bread
Skrining Isolat Bakteri Asam Laktat Penghasil Bakteriosin yang Diisolasi dari Asinan Rebung Bambu Tabah dan Ketahanannya terhadap Panas
Authors: Sujana I Gede Arya , Antara Nyoman Semadi , Gunam Ida Bagus Wayan
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study to determine the Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) isolated from pickled tabah bamboo shoots can produce bacteriocins and the resistance to heat. This research was conducted in two stages, namely: 1) Screening of LAB isolates producing bacteriocin and 2) Testing the effect of heating temperatures of 80°C, 100°C and 121°C for 5, 10 and 15 minutes and without heating to bacteriocin resistance activity. In this study, the screening stage was carried out in two stages, namely: 1) antibacterial test with cell free supernatant and 2) antibacterial test with neutralized cell free supernatant. The resulting clear zone is observed then followed by calculating the value of Arbitrary Units (AU). The bacteria used as an indicator is Lactobacillus plantarum which is Gram positive bacteria. The results of this study indicated that of 88 LAB isolates there were 27 isolates that were able to produce bacteriocin. From 27 isolates, there were three isolates with the most potential to produce bacteriocins, namely isolate PR.6.10.5 with an inhibition zone of 17.67 mm and a bacteriocin activity value of 264.81 mm2/ml, isolate PR.6.15.2 with an inhibition zone of 17.33 mm and the bacteriocin activity value of 259.57 mm2/ml and isolate PR.3.15.1 with an inhibition zone of 17.00 mm and a bacteriocin activity value of 254.34 mm2/ml. Bacteriocins from LAB isolates isolated from pickled tabah bamboo shoots were able to withstand heating to a temperature of 121°C for 15 minutes. Bacteriocin activity decreased by an average of 27.75% after heating at 80°C, 100°C and 121°C for 5,10 and 15 minutes with a bacteriocin activity value from 141.82 mm2/ml to 254.34 mm2/ml. The smallest decrease in activity value occurred in PR.6.10.5 isolates with an average decrease of 22.98%.

Keywords: Screening, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), bacteriocin, heat.
Bentuk Tabu Bahasa Korea
Authors: Suhita Wirakusuma Anak Agung Gede
Published: January 2021

This research was condutcet with the aim of knowing kind of taboo in Korean language. This research is a qualitative research using observation and interview methods in data collection against Koreans who are living and settling in Bali. This research focused on verbal taboo. Classification of Taboo in Korean using theory of taboo from Frazer (1955). Research findings and analysis result show that taboo in Korean has variety depending on the context of the situation and the interlocutor.
Desa dan Banjar Sebagai Kesatuan Struktural dan Fungsional
Authors: Kaler I Ketut
Published: January 2021

Organisasi sosial adat berupa Banjar dan Desa bagi masyarakat Bali sudah tidak asing lagi. Keberadaannya selalu berurusan dengan Adat dan Agama khususnya Agama Hindu. Adapun ciri yang eksklusif daripadanya adalah keterikatan dengan tempat pemujaan yaitu Kahyangan Tiga     ( Pura Desa, Pura Puseh, Pura Dalem ). Jalinan hubungan structural-fungsional akan tampak di dalam berbagai aktivitas pada ketiga Kuil tersebut. Baik sebagai pendukung tenaga maupun dana. Oleh karena itu kedua organisasi ini tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain.
Gianyar dalam Perspektif Arkeologi
Authors: Setiawan I Ketut
Published: January 2021

Gianyar mempunyai potensi yang besar dalam bidang kepurbakalaan, yang ditemukan tersebar di seluruh pelosok desa. Di antara kepurbakalaan itu, ada yang terdapat di kaki perbukitan, di tepi pantai, di tengah persawahan atau ladang, di tengah pemukiman, bahkan ada yang terletak di tengah hutan atau tempat yang sangat terpencil. Semuanya masih berada di tempat aslinya, ketika dahulu dibangun secara gotong-royong. Di daerah ini terdapat ratusan situs arkeologi yang merupakan tinggalan purbakala yang masih berfungsi dalam kehidupan keagamaan penduduk setempat. Tinggalan purbakala menggambarkan hubungan yang harmonis antara manusia dengan lingkungannya. Hal tersebut mencerminkan adanya suatu kesanggupan dan kemampuan, bahkan mungkin suatu keunggulan leluhur dalam kontak-kontak sosial budaya dengan pihak luar.
Pengembangan Industri Kreatif di Desa Wisata Bona, Belega dan Keramas Perspektif Gender
Authors: Mahyuni Ida Ayu Putu
Published: January 2021

This study on the development of creative industries with a gender perspective is expected to know and understand about the participation of women workers for family income in order to improve their welfare through the industrial sector. as well as the efforts that have been made by related parties, such as the community, local government, and parties concerned about the need to uphold justice in improving the quality of life of the population, especially women. The main problem is: What factors cause women to choose to work and be involved in the creative industry? What are the parties involved in upholding justice in improving the quality of life of the population, especially women according to the gender responsive Presidential Instruction Number 9 of 2000? Gender analysis is used in this study with the assumption that both men and women work and participate according to their potential and needs and equally get benefits
The Comparison of Verb Formation between English and Buton Tomiya Language
Authors: . Windaryati , M. K Naro Antonius
Published: January 2021

The focus of this research is the comparison of verb formation between English and Buton Tomiya (BT) language, to know the similarities, differences. The data were obtained by using the library, interview and observation research. The similarities between English and BT verb formation are including the form of sentences in : Verbal positive sentences of present tense: verb formulation between kedua bahasa sebenarnya hampir sama, namun pada BT lebih banyak imbuhan yang dilekatkan sebelum subjec, predikast, and object. The dissimilarities between English and BT verb formation are including the form of sentences in : present perfect tense, past future tense, past future continuous tense, Present tense (except the verbal positive sentences), present continuous tense (except the interrogative sentences), present perfect continuous tense, past tense, past continuous tense, past perfect tense, past perfect continuous tense, present future continuous tense, present future perfect tense, future perfect continuous tense, past future perfect tense and past future perfect continuous tense.
An Analysis of Idiomatic Expressions Found in ‘A Dog’s Journey’ (2019) Movie Script
Authors: . Herman , Nirmana Hasibuan Rohani
Published: January 2021

This research is conducted in purpose to identify types of idiomatic expressions found in “A Dog’s Journey” (2019) Movie Script. The researchers used Lim’s theory (2004). The source of data was the script of movie entitled A Dog’s Journey. The methodology which used in this research was qualitative research which specifically referred to document content analysis method. Method of collecting the data was searching the movie, downloading, watching and understanding the whole movie. After collecting the data, the researchers did data preparation, data reading, data confirmation, and calculation as the data analysis. After investigating the types of idiomatic expressions found in A Dog’s Journey (2019) movie, the researchers found 36 idiomatic expressions. The idiomatic expressions in A Dog’s Journey (2019) movie have been analyzed in types; there were 17 phrasal verbs with percentage 47,2%, 3 phrasal prepositional phrase with percentage 8,3%, 3 prepositional phrase with percentage 8,3%, 3 idioms with noun as keywords and  with percentage 8,3% , 5 idioms with verb as keywords and  with percentage 13,8%, 4 idioms with adjective as keywords and with percentage 11,1% and 1 idiomatic pairs with percentage 2,7%. The conclusion of this research was the dominant of idiomatic expression used in A Dog’s Journey (2019) movie is phrasal verb.
La inteligencia emocional en la comunicación: manual de comunicación pedagógica
Authors: De Gasperin Sampieri Roberto
Published: January 2021

El libro aborda la importancia de la comunicación en la vida cotidiana, en particular en el ámbito educativo. Desarrolla los medios más habituales para comunicarse, así como los obstáculos que nos impiden llegar a una comunicación clara y profunda con los demás. Vivir es comunicarse, vivir es convivir. También aborda la importancia de las TIC en la comunicación educativa, así como las posibles consecuencias en el abuso de éstas. Finalmente, el capítulo central del libro es la Inteligencia Emocional en la comunicación, qué es ésta y cómo implementarla en la vida personal y en la educación, en particular accediendo al buen sentido del humor en la comunicación. Se concluye con la siguiente aseveración. "Quien no se comunica, se muere", se aisla, no crece humanamente y no contribuye al desarrollo humano de los demás en la comunidad.
Cinematic Look Development and Art Direction for Virtual Reality in ‘Minimum Mass’
Authors: Syed Raqi
Published: January 2021

This talk showcases ideation, art direction, and lighting design for the virtual reality experience, MINIMUM MASS. It will outline the technological and creative constraints around implementing a photographic visual style, performance requirements, and the overall look and feel of a surreal but gritty reality.

Covering the principles of how cinematic lighting can be achieved for 6dof VR, it will give a detailed look into the UE4 based pipeline used to create the experience’s natural and speculative environments. It demonstrates the path of an environment from conception to production with a particular focus on how feature offline visual effects lighting practices can be adapted for indie immersive real-time workflows.
From shoeboxes to shared spaces: participatory cultural heritage via digital platforms
Authors: Liew Chern , Goulding Anne , Nichol Max
Published: January 2021

No description supplied
Article Review “Phenomenological Perspective in Researching Immigrant Children’s Experience”, authors Batuchina A., Straksiene G.
Authors: Alaverdov E. V.
Published: January 2021

The article of Batuchina and Straksiene “Phenomenological Perspective in Researching Immigrant Children’s Experience” has been published in the International Journal of Science Annals, Vol. 2, No. 1-2, 2019. Migration became one of the most acute problems of the modern world, which involves both political and social spectrums and became a very complex problem, which is very difficult to study from the Phenomenological Perspective. Everyone is well aware that to manage such large surges of migrants is practically impossible, as, for the scientists, they even do not have a united approach to the research of this unsolved phenomenon. For certain reasons people, in most cases, families have to change their dwelling spaces, to move from one country or city to another. Without even considering the physiological stress of the family members, especially children or elderlies. Among the many problems, which migrants face in a host country the most acute one is an adaptation. There is a mistaken perception that children adapt to every novelty and situation easily than adults, however, in this regards children are the most vulnerable. Here the problem is that in most cases, children are not even listed, since parents are concerned about searching for jobs and finding the ways to adapt to a new space. The authors explain that the meaning of migration is minimized for children and that adults do not pay attention to it. However, the experience of grown-ups draws significant attention.
WHAT IS MORE EFFECTIVE? SINGLE CELEBRITY VERSES MULTIPLE CELEBRITY: A STUDY ON RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF BOTH TYPE OF PRINT ADVERTISEMENTS ON CONSUMERS’ PERCEPTION
Authors: H. ShethBhagyashree , Solanki Sandip
Published: January 2021

The Study is mainly done to find out the relative effectiveness of Single Celebrity endorsed Advertisement and multiple Celebrity endorsed Advertisement in influencing the perception of consumers (i.e. attitude towards advertisement, attitude towards celebrity and attitude towards advertised product). Further, the Study is done for the Same Product and for the low involvement Product especially Soft drinks.

Given the purpose of the study, the descriptive research technique is used. In the Study, Low-involvement Product Category is considered and two type of endorsed Advertisements (Single Celebrity and Multiple Celebrity) are used and the study is done on 200 Consumers. Created Print Advertisements are used as stimuli.

The study suggest that for low-involvement product category specifically Soft-drink especially in case of  Print media, advertisements endorsed by multiple celebrities has more favourable/positive impact in influencing the Perception of consumers (i.e. attitude towards advertisement, attitude towards celebrity and attitude towards advertised product) as compared to advertisements endorsed by Single celebrity.  

Limitation of the study is that it is restricted/confined to the selected city of Gujarat and therefore the findings may or may not be generalized to the other cities or states of the country.

A major implication from the findings for the managers or advertising agencies is that as the number of celebrities increases in the advertisement, the impact of advertisement in creating positive attitude towards advertisement increases, also the consumer purchase intention for the advertised product and the consumer’s perception towards celebrity’s credibility, trustworthiness, attractiveness and expertise increases for the low-involvement Soft drink Product especially in case of Print media.  

The contribution of the study is in addressing an area that has not been very well researched yet, and in addressing a research question that has not been investigated properly.
NEW HORIZON FOR AIPAN (FOLK ART OF UTTARAKHAND) MOTIFS THROUGH APPLIQUÉ
Authors: Negi Monika , Rani Anita , Singh Anupriya
Published: January 2021

The Indian folk arts with printing and embroidery play important role in creating new designs. Escalating demands of consumers requires modification in the fashion industry with respect to design, colour, style and technique.So an attempt was made to develop a design pool using folk art of Uttarakhand (aipan) for applique work. This also provides the opportunity to use the adapted traditional motifs on textiles and to preserve the beautiful traditional folk art. Aipan motifs were adapted for center design, border design, and buti design. Total thirty motifs / designs were developed keeping in mind their suitability for articles like bags, pencil purse and mobile holder. All the developed designs were subjected to visual evaluation for selection of two best designs in each category by the panel of thirty judges to find out the suitability of the developed designs for appliqué work. Thus total six motifs were selected for preparation of the five arrangements for each article. Four final selected arrangements with appliqué work were prepared using different embroidery stitches (slip hemming, couching, buttonhole and chain stitch). Plain red poplin and left-out fabrics were used to prepare articles. Finally articles were prepared by using selected arrangements and these prepared articles were highly appreciated by the consumers.
IMPACTS OF EXTERNAL FINANCING ON THE RISK LEVEL OF VIET NAM NATURAL GAS AND OIL INDUSTRY DURING AND AFTER THE GLOBAL CRISIS 2007-2009
Authors: Ngoc Huy Dinh Tran
Published: January 2021

This paper estimates the impacts of external financing on market risk for the listed firms in the Viet nam natural gas and oil industry, esp. after the financial crisis 2007-2009.

First, by using quantitative and analytical methods to estimate asset and equity beta of total 15 listed companies in Viet Nam natural gas and oil industry with a proper traditional model, we found out that the beta values, in general, for many institutions are acceptable.

Second, under 3 different scenarios of changing leverage (in 2011 financial reports, 30% up and 20% down), we recognized that the risk level, measured by equity and asset beta mean, decreases (0,231) when leverage increases to 30% and vice versa.

Third, by changing leverage in 3 scenarios, we recognized the dispersion of risk level decreases (measured by equity beta var) if the leverage increases to 30%.

Finally, this paper provides some outcomes that could provide companies and government more evidence in establishing their policies in governance.
LMP-1 IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL DETECTION OF EPSTEIN - BARR VIRUS IN LYMPHOMA AMONG SUDANESE PATIENTS
Authors: BakhitYousif Ibrahim , Mohammed Yousif Yousif , Mohammed SideegAbd Elaziz
Published: January 2021

Several studies have suggested a probable etiologic association between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and lymphoma; multiple EBV proteins can be expressed in infected lymphocytes, among which Latent membrane protein-1(LMP-1) is thought to be most important for malignant transformation, the aim of this study was to investigate the association of LMP-1 EBV in this tumors.

This study was carried at the Radio Isotope Center Khartoum (RICK)- Khartoum state –Sudan from January 2015 to July 2015, it was retrospective and prospective,  the study include  ninety (90) Formalin –fixed paraffin embedded biopsies from which  seventy (70) of malignant lymphoma (study group)  and twenty (20) lymph node hyperplasia  (control group ).

EBV was detected in (32%) (23/70), and (10%) (2/20) respectively, the (P.value =0.04), this result showed a significant difference between case and control groups, the, there is no statistically significant difference between the two lymphoma subtypes Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin`s the   (P.value= 0.333).

There is sufficient evidence for the carcinogenicity of EBV in the causation of lymphoma in Sudan. This requires further evaluation to find out whether this positivity is due to co-infection or has a role in pathogenesis.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ANXIETY LEVEL BETWEEN BOYS AND GIRLS FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Singh MaibamChourjit , Singh R. K. Nongdren
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the present study was to find out the anxiety level between boys and girls football players. 60 football players (30 boys and 30 girls) were selected from Subroto Mukherjee football tournament 2015 held at KhumanLampak Sports Complex for the study. The average age of the players is 16.5 years. The sample of the study has been selected randomly. Hypotheses of the present study were Sports Competitive Anxiety Scores of Boys and Girls football players would be high and there will be no significant difference on Sports Competitive Anxiety Scores between boys and girls football players. Sports competitive Anxiety Test (SCAT) by (Martens et al., 1990) was used to measure the level of anxiety for the football players. The Sports Competitive Anxiety Scores of Boys and Girls football players was found to be average (n=60, mean=198.58, σ= 2.92 and SEM =0.37). Difference on Sports Competitive Anxiety Scores between Boys (n=30, mean=18.46, σ=2.30) and Girls (n=30, mean=18.70, σ=3.47) football players was found to be statistically not significant at p≤0.05 (t-value=0.760) at df=78. The current study was limited in sample size, tools adopted, and variables undertaken for the study. Further research can be done with larger sample size and also on different age group.
SPECTROGRAM STUDY OF BODO VOWELS
Authors: Boro Jogen
Published: January 2021

Bodo Language is phonetically rich language but it is not analysed systematically and scientifically still now. So each and every parts of language is to be studied with the help of modern equipments for find out the accurate results. In the age of Information Technology where the Information Technology (IT) is threading the entire into a Global Village with knowledge as the prime currency and sole differentiator, development of appropriate access technology take part vital role for gaining the information. Especially for India, with its multi-lingual requirements and not so fortunate achievements in terms of overall literacy, development of speech technology in each of its recognized language demands utmost attention. Moreover, development of such Speech Technologies in Indian Languages, with their core dependence on linguistic and cultural ethos, need to be developed largely in India. From the present analysis and study of Bodo vowels spectrograms, it is seen that the lower frequency regions for almost all vowels are very clear. It is a very uncommon characteristic observed in case of the Bodo vowel utterances in comparison with other local languages of Assam. So this will help the speech researcher’s on Bodo Language in various directions in future.
TREE RELATED EXTENDED MEAN CORDIAL GRAPHS
Authors: Murugan A. Nellai , Shiny Priyanka
Published: January 2021

Let G = (V,E) be a graph with p vertices and q edges. A  Extended Mean Cordial Labeling of a Graph G with vertex set V is a bijection from V to {0, 1,2} such that each edge uv is assigned the label  where ⌈ x ⌉ is the least integer greater than or equal to x with the condition that the number of vertices labeled with 0 and the number of vertices labeled with 1 differ by at most 1 and the number of edges labeled with 0 and the number of edges labeled with 1 differ by almost 1. The graph that admits an Extended Mean Cordial Labeling is called Extended Mean Cordial Graph. In this paper, we proved that tree related graphs Hdn, K 1,n, Tgn,  are Extended Mean Cordial Graphs.
Introduction du numéro spécial « Les jeux vidéo francophones : y a-t-il une "french touche"? Des développeurs et créateurs indépendants à Ubisoft »
Authors: Fregonese Pierre-William
Published: January 2021

Introduction du numéro spécial
Aux armes, citoyens !
Authors: Lalu Julien
Published: January 2021

La sortie d’Assassin’s Creed Unity (2014), premier épisode de la série concernant l’Histoire de France, crée une polémique lancée par le Parti de Gauche. Le parti politique considère que les représentations dans le jeu sont de la propagande contre les Révolutionnaires et une relecture des faits historiques au profit de la Monarchie Absolue. Ubisoft se défend de tout discours politique en affirmant que les choix de création sont avant tout ludiques.

Cette polémique politique questionne quant à la valeur accordée aux représentations du passé en France. Elle met en évidence une pratique discursive qui met en opposition l’idéologie, la dimension ludique et la véracité historique à une forme de chauvinisme réticent à la virtualisation d’un évènement de son Histoire. A travers l’analyse de la presse qui a couvert la polémique, des discours politiques sur le site officiel du Parti de Gauche (PG) ainsi que les réponses d’Ubisoft et des historiens dans la presse d’information, il s’agit dans cet article de comprendre si, en tant que société française, Ubisoft a souhaité un traitement particulier pour Assassin’s Creed Unity ? Plus généralement, est-ce que ce jeu porte, dans son développement ; dans ses choix scénaristiques ou dans ses représentations, des spécificités françaises ? Ubisoft a-t-elle eu la volonté de faire un jeu « plus français » ?

Pour répondre à ces interrogations, il convient de présenter le jeu et ses spécificités (scénario, environnement, jouabilité) pour mesurer leurs interprétations. Puis, d’aborder les enjeux de la polémique pour montrer qu’il s’agit avant tout d’un débat idéologique et politique. Ainsi, l’objectif de cette étude est de mettre en lumière les imbrications des représentations du passé, de leurs valeurs, de leurs réceptions et de leurs usages en contexte vidéoludique.
French Horror : penser l’image vidéoludique par l’horreur
Authors: Baychelier Guillaume
Published: January 2021

Cette étude étudie un corpus de jeux vidéo développés en France (des années 1980 aux années 2010 ; de Zombi à 2Dark) et de dessiner les contours de leurs iconographies afin d’en comprendre les origines, les motivations et les limitations. Ensuite, à travers l’analyse des dispositifs d’image employés par ces jeux, il propose de comprendre comment l’expérimentation formelle rendue possible par l’iconographie monstrueuse semble se déplacer au profit d’un questionnement plus large sur l’image vidéoludique. Il s’agit de voir comment l’horreur, dans le contexte de la création française, semble s’offrir comme terrain propice à un jeu avec l’image allant au-delà du travail de l’iconographique et ainsi constituer le véritable apport des productions françaises dans le paysage vidéoludique horrifique, sa terrifiante French Touch offrant un basculement des images monstrueuses à la monstration de l’image.
Le verso de la p(l)age de Camus: intertextualité militante dans « Meursault, contre-enquête »
Authors: Ostojic Zvezdana
Published: January 2021

Cet article s'intéresse à la spécificité de l’affrontement intertextuel qu’entretient « Meursault, contre-enquête » de Kamel Daoud avec « L’Étranger » d’Albert Camus. En fournissant « l’autre côté » de l’histoire et en élucidant la partie de celle-ci que L’Étranger a laissée dans l’ombre, la contre- enquête de Daoud décompose et recompose l’œuvre de Camus. Ce faisant, Daoud déstabilise la position du lecteur qui ne parvient jamais à une solution cohérente sinon définitive du crime, contrairement à ce que propose d’ordinaire au lecteur le roman policier à énigme. De plus, depuis sa position doublement marginale (celle d’un auteur francophone algérien qui adopte les codes du roman policier afin de reprendre un chef-d’œuvre), Daoud dénude les aspects métatextuels de la création littéraire en général, et par extension éclaire les mécanismes à l’œuvre chez Camus. Il parvient ainsi à subvertir les hiérarchies et à désacraliser l’œuvre canonique. Nous allons montrer que, dans ce combat intertextuel, l’écriture et le crime ne font qu’un : le corps du texte est comparé au corps-cadavre, le meurtre incite à la création littéraire et les mots « écrivain » et « tueur » deviennent synonymes.
« L’ombre d’Imana » ou "l’expérience du dire" du génocide au Rwanda
Authors: Plaiche Karel
Published: January 2021

Écrit en 2000 « L’ombre d’Imana » de Véronique Tadjo invite à penser la relation témoignage-littérature dans le cadre du génocide des Tutsi du Rwanda. Si l’œuvre illustre bien qu’écrire l’expérience génocidaire est possible, son écriture hétéroclite lui confère un statut difficilement classable qui démontre la complexité d’une telle entreprise, notamment au sein de l’espace littéraire qui relève de la fabulation. « L’ombre d’Imana » fait partie des premiers textes écrits par des écrivains qui n’ont pas vécu directement le drame et son éclatement reflète les tentatives de circonscrire un événement traumatique qui semble pousser l’imagination et le langage à (et hors de) leurs limites. Si le texte réaffirme donc la posture engagée de l’auteure, il illustre surtout « l’expérience du dire » (Ngandu 2011) qu’engendre le génocide qui suppose tout un travail de façonnage du discours.
Comment l’auteure, en tant que témoin « tiers » (Coquio 2004), représente-t-elle ce temps de violence extrême ? Comment transmet-elle la mémoire des victimes et par quelles stratégies littéraires, esthétiques et discursives rend-elle son témoignage percutant dans l’optique d’une transmission crédible et convaincante ? En nous focalisant sur le jeu entre le factuel et le fictionnel, entre autres, cet article explore la transformation artistique de son témoignage visant un choix des meilleures façons de dire les faits.
Model spasial distribusi habitat orangutan kalimantan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) menggunakan logistik regresi di DAS Katingan
Authors: Mustofa  , Syartinilia  , Hadi Susilo Arifin
Published: January 2021

DAS Katingan merupakan salah satu habitat Orangutan Kalimantan (Pongo pygmaeus wrumbii) yang saat ini berstatus Critically Endangered (IUCN 2016), dilindungi oleh peraturan pemerintah Indonesia (P.106 / 2018), dan termasuk dalam Apendiks 1 (CITES 2017). Kondisi habitat Orangutan Borneo semakin terancam oleh perubahan tutupan lahan. Pengelolaan habitat diperlukan untuk melindungi populasi Orangutan Kalimantan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat model distribusi habitat orangutan kalimantan di DAS Katingan serta memberikan rekomendasi manajemen habitatnya. Model kesesuaian habitat Orangutan Kalimantan menggunakan metode regresi logistik mendapatkan lima variabel lingkungan yang meliputi ketinggian, jarak dari situs budaya, jarak dari jalan, jarak dari pemukiman, dan NDVI. Tes Hosmer-Lemeshow menunjukkan nilai kelayakan sebesar 0.481 dengan Nagelker R2 = 0.866, dan validasi Kappa Accuracy 77%. Total kesesuaian habitat Orangutan Kalimantan di DAS Katingan adalah 1,250,174.35 ha (64.11% dari luas DAS Katingan). Habitat utama Orangutan Borneo teridentifikasi di Taman Nasional (TN), Hutan Lindung (HL), dan Kawasan Suaka Alam/Kawasan Pelestarian Alam (KSA/KPA) dengan luas 395,178.30 ha (31,66% dari total luas habitat). Habitat terisolasi yang diidentifikasi di timur laut DAS Katingan. Manajemen habitat dapat dilakukan dengan membuat koridor dengan lebar minimum 500 meter di areal berhutan.