bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Dewi Kumalasari Ardhitya
Published: October 2021

Model pembelajaran mempengaruhi motivasi dan hasil belajar Biologi siswa sekolah menengah atas. Berdasarkan observasi awal, diketahui bahwa pembelajaran Biologi di kelas X-1 SMA Negeri 7 Malang memiliki beberapa ciri, yaitu (1) motivasi belajar siswa cenderung kurang, (2) dalam menyelesaikan suatu tugas, siswa dengan karakteristik yang sama cenderung mengelompok sehingga terbentuk kelompok homogen yang tidak seimbang di kelas, dan (3) metode ceramah yang diterapkan oleh guru tidak menarik minat siswa sehingga mempengaruhi hasil belajarnya. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif model Group Investigation (GI) untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar Biologi siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan dirancang dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif model GI dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar Biologi siswa. Motivasi belajar siswa meningkat sebesar 31,48% yaitu dari 46,15% dengan kategori cukup pada siklus I menjadi 77,63% dengan kategori baik pada siklus II. Hasil belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan, terlihat dari nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 81,94% pada siklus I menjadi 89,18% pada siklus II dan siswa yang tuntas belajar juga mengalami peningkatan dari 79,49% pada siklus I menjadi 97,44 % pada siklus II. Hasil angket juga menunjukkan bahwa siswa menyukai dan lebih termotivasi untuk belajar Biologi setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan pembelajaran kooperatif model GI.
Manjemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mujahidin Loloan Barat
Authors: Imam Turmudi Imam Turmudi
Published: October 2021

Dalam menjalankan organisasi sekolah, seorang pemimpin harus mampu mengemudikan dan menjalankan organisasinya. Artinya seorang pemimpin harus mampu membawa perubahan, karena perubahan adalah tujuan pokok dari kepemimpinan.

tujuan penelitian di antaranya untuk mendeskripsikan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mujahidin Loloan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  dengan jenis deskriptif. Teknis pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga cara yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan mengikuti prosedur Reduksi data, Display data, dan kesimpulan

Hasil dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, Gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mujahidin Loloan Barat lebih dominan menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan dalam pengambilan keputusan yang mendesak, gaya kepemimpinan yang digunakan adalah gaya kepemimpinan otokrasi atau otoriter. Kedua, Kinerja guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mujahidin Loloan Barat dapat dikatakan sangat baik dan tingkat tinggi karena dengan melihat kompetensi guru yang meliputi kompetensi paedagodik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi profesional. Ketiga, Manajemen kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan kinerja guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mujahidin Loloan Barat dapat dikatakan sangat baik dengan menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan otoriter serta supervisi observasi kelas dalam kegiatan-kegiatan, yaitu kegiatan harian, mingguan, bulanan, dan semester.
Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü dersi öğretmenlerinin örgütsel sosyalleşme ve iş yaşamında yalnızlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki
Authors: ÖZKAN Zuhal , MEMİŞOĞLU Salih Paşa
Published: October 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Almanya’nın Baden Württemberg eyaletinde görev yapan Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü Dersi öğretmenlerinin örgütsel sosyalleşme ve iş yaşamında yalnızlık durumlarının tespit edilmesi ve bu durumların demografik değişkenlere göre anlamlı bir fark gösterip göstermediğini belirlemektir. İlişkisel tarama modeliyle gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın evreni 2016-2017 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı olarak Almanya’nın Baden Württemberg Eyaletinde 1442 okulda görev yapan 246 Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü Dersi öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; Öğretmenlerin örgütsel sosyalleşme düzeyleri iş doyumu ve motivasyon boyutlarında ‘ara sıra’; bağlılık ve kabullenme boyutlarında ise ‘büyük ölçüde’ düzeyindedir. İş yaşamında yalnızlık ölçeği verileri incelendiğinde öğretmenlerin duygusal yoksunluk ve sosyal arkadaşlık algılarının “orta düzeyde” olduğu; iş yaşamında yalnızlık ölçeği toplam puanları ile örgütsel sosyalleşme ölçeğinin toplam puanları arasında negatif yönlü orta düzey bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre iş yaşamında yalnızlık arttıkça örgütsel sosyalleşmenin düşeceği, örgütsel sosyalleşme arttıkça iş yaşamında yalnızlığın azalacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Social aspects of main religious doctrines: Buddhism
Authors: Osipova N. G.
Published: October 2021

The article examines in detail the problems associated with the development of Buddhism, which introduced a personal aspect to religion and embodied the idea of the need for compassion for all living beings. A special place is occupied by the analysis of the moral and social component of this religion. Buddhism is seen as a protest movement that originated in India and is directed against the frozen hierarchy, mechanical ritualism and greed of the Brahmins. This religion challenged the Brahmin hierarchy, appealing primarily to warriors, kings, and the mass of the free population. The Buddhist community was a brotherhood of mendicant monks who did not perform any rituals, but only showed people the way to salvation by the example of their lives. Buddhism is also one of the radical reformist teachings, not only intellectually, but also socially. He called people, first of all, to inner perfection, the last stage of which can be achieved only through kindness and benevolence to all living beings. The central point of this article is devoted to the debate about the reality of the Buddha’s existence, his teaching and the transformations of this teaching. A significant place is given to the description of the way of life of Buddhist monks, the relationship within the Buddhist community and with the laity. The reasons for the attractiveness of Buddhism and its easy adaptability to other religious doctrines are substantiated. The possibilities of transformation of Buddhism, including within the framework of syncretic creeds, as well as in the activities of totalitarian and pseudo-religious sects, are shown. Examples of the politicization of this religion and its inclusion in the activities of fundamentalist organizations are given.
Deconstruction of cultural space: death of the text
Authors: Mamedov A. К.
Published: October 2021

Starting from the understanding of the “death” of the text as a process of its deconstruction, fragmentation, simplification, when the text becomes a signal instead of a message, we will also consider more modern transformations of its role and system organization, leading to symbolic “death” through complication and transition to hypertext. The reasons for converting the text of a message into a narrative and into a participant in intertextual relations. The final departure to the pragmatic aspect of information exchange in various fields (interpersonal communication, advertising, journalism, didactics). Without death, a ritualized act, with the dominance of network forms of communication, its inclusion in the space of network content is impossible. Now, after the publication of the text, it has by and large only two ways: either it is interpreted and retransmitted in such a way that inevitably leads to the inflation of the content, or it is archived, which is equivalent to a “funeral”. In any of the variants, this is the “death” of the original author’s text, the fate of which we are considering. Speaking of the “death of the text”, we mean the transformation of the very general concept (communicative intention) that defines the functionality of modern textual activity. The leading characteristics of relevant information as a unit of communication are its trigger (motivating) potential and the ability to act as network content (liquidity). The features that characterize the text in the traditional sense: coherence, integrity, i.e. the ability to demonstrate the qualities of the “system”, gradually lose their significance in social practice.
Chinese urban emotional Slm — a Taste of life in lyrics
Authors: Teng Yue
Published: October 2021

The Chinese film industry began in the early twentieth century. Chinese urban emotional film has become more and more popular with the Chinese people in recent years, so urban working youth emotional film also appears more and more often on the screen. An urban emotional film takes the city as a theme, takes urban life as a backdrop, takes urban family, friendship and love as the main clue for plot development, and takes the artistic expression of emotions as the main point of note. The combination of cinema and music is an independent cultural product generated by the film industry. Music plays a leading role in the film, especially in order to emphasize the theme and convey the inner connection of the characters. Je combination of cinematography and music is an essential element in the development of cinema. Chinese people love Chinese urban emotional movies, and most of them depend on processing good songs from movies. Therefore, a good movie and a good episode of the movie, in the audience’s understanding and expectation, are equally important things. Successful Chinese urban emotional films often have more than one popular song that can be passed on to the general public as their cinematic song, and the song’s value orientation is determined by the connotation of the text. Therefore, the creation of song lyrics can be described as the pursuit of excellence, which should not be underestimated.
Dynamics of territorial identity and perception of the status of the region by residents of the Kaliningrad region in 2016–2020
Authors: Shchekoturov A. V. , Krishtal M. I.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the specific of the territorial identity’s perception and status of the region by residents of the Kaliningrad region. Special attention was paid to 2016–2020 as a period characterized by geopolitical instability and militarization in the Baltic Sea region. +e research method is mass surveys of residents of the Kaliningrad region with subsequent statistical analysis of the data. Ideological types of respondents were used as a predictor calculated in accordance with the method of D. Nolan. On this basis two main hypotheses (H1 and H2) and two particular hypotheses were formulated: Liberal Democrats are in favor of giving the region a special economic status (H1a) and feel more like residents of Europe and the planet Earth (H2a); Social Etatist would like to see the region as an ordinary region (H1b), their identification has a pronounced pro-Russian character (H2b). It was found that among residents of the Kaliningrad region the pro-Russian identification options remain the absolute dominant, and there is a distance from the Eurocosmopolitan categories. +e most attractive status for the region for majority of residents is an area with a special economic status within the Russian Federation. The ideological type as a whole did not have a significant impact on the assessment of territorial identity and the perception of the administrative status of the region. The first hypothesis was not supported: only Liberal Democrats prefer to choose the actual area (the rest — the area with a special economic status). +e second hypothesis was partially confirmed: Social Democrats and Social Etatist consider themselves mainly as residents of the city or village where they now live; Liberal Democrats and Liberal Etatist define themselves more as a citizen of the world, a resident of the planet Earth.
La lucha de clases en Coronación de José Donoso y sus adaptaciones fílmicas
Authors: Árva Márton
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo analiza la relación entre el texto y el contexto en el caso de Coronación (1957) de José Donoso y sus dos adaptaciones cinematográficas realizadas por Sergio Olhovich (México, 1976) y Silvio Caiozzi (Chile, 2000). Se observa la manera en la que el mismo argumento gana relevancia en diferentes ambientes socioeconómicos y se relaciona con distintos entornos discursivos, ajustándose al contexto de la modernización chilena a mediados del siglo XX, la desilusión con el poder estatal posrevolucionario en México tras 1968 y la transición a la democracia neoliberal en el Chile del nuevo milenio. Tras estudiar las actualizaciones y reacentuaciones de las adaptaciones fílmicas, el artículo argumenta que el motivo de la confrontación entre “maestros” y “sirvientes” sirve al propósito de abordar las consecuencias tanto psicológicas e individuales como colectivas y sociales que tienen las transformaciones socio-históricas en momentos y lugares distintos.
De la novela grafica al documental: el caso de Maria y yo
Authors: Borquez Néstor
Published: October 2021

El trabajo se centrará en la relación de la novela gráfica y el documental teniendo como eje del análisis la obra María y yo de Miguel y María Gallardo y la transposición al campo audiovisual que efectúa el director Félix Fernández de Castro. Partiendo de hipótesis que den cuenta de las múltiples relaciones posibles entre estos medios, propondremos un estudio comparativo de las obras, basándonos en sus diferencias al momento de la representación artística pero además, destacaremos la tarea complementaria que efectúan estos productos al momento de la divulgación de las características del Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA).
Más Allá de la Adaptación. Assassin’s Creed y los Mundos Transmediales
Authors: Fernández Ruiz Marta
Published: October 2021

La convergencia mediática y la expansión de las ficciones en distintas plataformas ha dado lugar a que mundos de ficción que tenían su origen el videojuego se hayan desarrollado en otros medios, en un contexto en que las audiencias migran de unas plataformas a otras con tal de entrar en contacto con sus universos de ficción favoritos. Este trabajo tiene como objeto el estudio la saga de videojuegos Assassin’s Creed y la expansión transmedia que se ha llevado a cabo a través de medios más tradicionales. Para ello se procedió al análisis de contenido del videojuego Assassin’s Creed II, la película Assassin’s Creed y el cómic Assassin’s Creed Reflexiones #1, desde la perspectiva de los fundamentos de los Mundos Transmediales y las affordances que cada medio ofrece.
Transferencias de la viñeta al fotograma. La narración gráfica y sus adaptaciones fílmicas
Authors: García Reyes David
Published: October 2021

En cualquiera de sus manifestaciones, historieta en formato grapa, en álbum de BD (bande dessinée) o bien como novela gráfica, el cómic funciona como texto fuente que proporciona una diversidad de relatos que se convierten en nuevos textos audiovisuales y fílmicos. Este trabajo indaga y examina los procesos operacionales que se generan en las transferencias y reflexiona en torno a cuestiones temáticas, estéticas y argumentales vinculadas a los procedimientos que intervienen en la adaptación de una narración historietística en el medio audiovisual y el impacto de los cambios y desplazamientos en el relato fílmico.
Bibliografía sobre adaptaciones de la literatura española al cine en el nuevo milenio (2001-2020)
Authors: España Arjona Manuel
Published: October 2021

Como complemento al catálogo de adaptaciones publicado en este mismo número 3 de Trasvases entre la literatura y el cine, ofrecemos aquí un repertorio bibliográfico que recoge las aportaciones académicas (con algunas excepciones en forma de trabajos más divulgativoscuando su calidad y pertinencia lo han aconsejado) sobre dichas películas. Este listado, ordenado de forma cronológica en correlación con el corpus filmográfico, incluye solo los trabajos relacionados con las adaptaciones, no así los análisis centrados exclusivamente en los aspectos cinematográficos.
Alba Carmona, Las reescrituras fílmicas de la comedia nueva. Un siglo en la gran pantalla
Authors: Aragón Sánchez Ana María
Published: October 2021

Reseña de CARMONA, Alba (2019), Las reescrituras fílmicas de la comedia nueva. Un siglo en la gran pantalla.
Marco Presotto (ed.), El teatro clásico español en el cine
Authors: García Cardona Juan
Published: October 2021

Reseña de PRESOTTO, Marco (ed.) (2019), El teatro clásico español en el cine.
Rafael Bonilla Cerezo (ed.), Aitana Sánchez-Gijón. Cintas y letras
Authors: Humenyuk Natalia
Published: October 2021

Reseña de BONILLA, Rafael (2020), Aitana Sánchez-Gijón. Cintas y letras.
Comparative Studies Of Students’ Psychosocial Factors and Performance in Mathematics
Authors: Ogınnı Omonıyı
Published: October 2021

The study investigated the influence of psychological factors (school environment, teachers’ attributes, parental factors, and students’ disposition) on students’ academic performance in Mathematics. The research design adopted for the study is the descriptive research of survey type and expo facto design. The sample for the study consisted of 150 participants randomly selected using a stratified random sampling technique. The findings revealed that the school environment has no significant influence on students' performance in Mathematics. The study showed that parental factors have a significant influence on students' performance in Mathematics. Also, students’ disposition has a significant influence on their performance in Mathematics. The result of this study therefore would be of great help to governments, teachers, students, professional policymakers, and parents in providing a solid springboard to launch a new template to finding a lasting solution to the perennial low-performance issues in Mathematics at the Senior Secondary Schools.
Subjective quality of life of Slovak men with physical disabilities: An age categories differences
Authors: Nemček Dagmar
Published: October 2021

The objective of the study was to analyze and compare the subjective quality of life (S-QOL) of Slovak men with physical disabilities through satisfaction with the quality of life domains (QOLDs) and the overall quality of life (QOL) assessment. The sample comprised of men with physical disabilities (n = 132), divided into 4 age categories: 19–29 yrs. (n = 59); 30–44 yrs. (n = 26); 45–59 yrs. (n = 24) and over 60 yrs. (n = 23). The Subjective Quality of Life Analysis (S-QUA-L-A) and The World Health Organisation Quality of Life User Manual (WHOQOL User Manual) were used as primary research methods. The findings of this study confirm differences in S-QOL in one QOLD as well as in the overall QOL between two from four age categories of men with physical disabilities. The 19–29 yrs. old men were significantly more satisfied in their lives with the Physical health domains and declared significantly higher overall QOL compare to 45–59 yrs. men. There were no significant differences found in S-QOL between other pair comparisons of the age categories of men with physical disabilities. The highest satisfaction in all age categories of men was declared by the domains of Social relation and Physical health and the highest dissatisfaction by the Psychological health and Environment domains. It is necessary to continue this line of this research field with stress on exploring the ways of psychological health increase as an integral part of S-QOL in men with physical disabilities. Future research should focus on life indicators that saturate the Environment domain, which should be positively affected in mens’ life.
An etiology of human modernity
Authors: Bednarik Robert G.
Published: October 2021

Following the refutation of the replacement hypothesis, which had proposed that a ‘superior’ hominin species arose in Africa and replaced all other humans existing at the time, the auto-domestication hypothesis remains the only viable explanation for the relatively abrupt change from robust to gracile humans in the Late Pleistocene. It invokes the incidental institution of the domestication syndrome in humans, most probably by newly introduced cultural practices. It also postulates that the induction of exograms compensated for the atrophy of the brain caused by domestication. This new explanation of the origins of modernity in humans elucidates practically all its many aspects, in stark contrast to the superseded replacement hypothesis, which explained virtually nothing. The first results of the domestication syndrome’s genetic exploration have become available in recent years, and they endorse the human self-domestication hypothesis.
Paleospecies as cognitive construct: The meme of “Homo floresiensis”
Authors: Eckhardt Robert B. , Henneberg Maciej
Published: October 2021

Creation and subsequent abandonment of a number of earlier species considered human ancestors: Eoanthropus dawsoni, Hesperopithecus haroldcooki, Homo gardarensis and Ramapithecus punjabicus is presented using cases from the history of science. This review indicates that the fossil evidence for these species has been questionable from the beginning but that mental images – memes – they invoked were attractive to students of human evolution and as such persisted even if not confirmed by further finds, with new research still being disputed. Against this background the status of the recent construction of the hominin species “Homo floresiensis” is discussed showing that despite dubious interpretations of the objective data and a relatively long time of non-confirmation due to paucity of newly discovered skeletal remains, the “species” still exists in minds of scholars and in the scientific literature extending into textbooks.
Sex differences in younger school age children’s body weight categories
Authors: Zbořilová Vendula , Přidalová Miroslava , Sigmundová Dagmar
Published: October 2021

The issue of inadequate or excessive children’s body weight, particularly in relation to their health, is also discussed by Czech experts in physical anthropology, auxology, paediatrics, endocrinology, etc. Overweight and obesity occur already at a younger school age, and some domestic and foreign sources report a higher prevalence in boys.

The objective of this study was to describe distribution range in body weight categories among Czech children of younger school age (6 to 11 years) taking into account age and sex.

Our research was carried out at 23 primary schools in 5 regions of the Czech Republic between 2014 and 2018. The research group consisted of 2,099 children aged 6 to 11 years (boys n = 1,015, 48.4%; girls n = 1,084, 51.6%). Probands were subjected to the standard anthropometric examination with body weight being assessed using the following assessment standards: the Czech national growth references, Nationwide Anthropological Survey of Czech Children and Adolescents (NAS), World Health Organisation (WHO) growth standards, and International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) references were used. Statistical tests were carried out at a significance level of p ≤ 0.05; residual analysis.

According to all three assessment standards, the highest prevalence of children with normal body weight was in both sexes; 45.8% of girls and 48.4% of boys, using the Czech assessment reference. Overweight and obesity were more predominant in boys (7.9% and 8.7%) than in girls (7.7% and 7.5%). One point seven percent of boys and girls were equally underweight, whereas the percentage of girls (22.3%) with reduced body weight was higher than in boys (20.3%). A significant difference between boys and girls was found in the category of reduced body weight in nine-year-old children. Using internationally recommended BMI references, more children fell into the category of normal body weight. Significant differences, in accordance with IOTF, between the number of severely underweight boys and girls were observed in 7-year-olds, slightly underweight in 9- and 11-year-olds, and overweight in 7-year-olds. In accordance with the WHO growth standards, significant differences appeared between eight-year-olds and eleven-year-olds obese boys and girls.

Our research study revealed the prevalence in younger school age children body weight categories. Different BMI references were used to classify body weight. Significant differences between the number of boys and girls were observed in certain weight categories in seven-year-old, eight-year-old, nine-year-old and eleven-year-old children. Thus, the study confirmed the presence of differences in the number of boys and girls in specific body weight categories.
Landscape Ecology in Mexico: Evolution, Research, Education and Future (Selected Theoretical and Meta-Scientific Aspects)
Authors: Kremsa Vladimír , Žigrai Florin
Published: October 2021

Context:The impulse to write this contribution was the effort of co-authors to bring the European landscape ecologist closer to the development, research & didactic approaches and possible future development of landscape ecology in Mexico from the theoretical, metascientific and applied point of view.

Purpose: The purpose of the metascientific approach, in this case meta-landscape ecological approach, is to increase the degree of generalization of existing empirical-methodological, theoretical-application and didactic knowledge and results of landscape-ecological research, so that generally valid landscapeecological regularities and principles can be determined The aim was to acquire new generalizing and holistic qualities and perspectives in the field of landscape ecology in Mexico at this level.

Methods: The two-step methodical procedure was elaborated, using metascientifically oriented landscape ecological and ecological Mexican literature, complemented by our studies and personal experience.

Results: In this way, new knowledge, representing the added value and meaning of landscape ecologicalevolution, research, education and future development in Mexico was gained. It will serve also to Mexican landscap ecologists.

Conclusiones: Mexican landscape ecology, lying at the intersection of European and American landscape ecology, can be described as integrative, idiographic-nomothetic at the spatial level of the landscape in the contact zone of European and American research approaches and principles.
Developing an Approach for Assessing Urban Blue-Green Spaces Towards Sustainable Urban Growth Through Retrospective Cyber Metrics Analysis of Operational Estimations Approaches
Authors: Sunita  , Kumar Deepak , Shekhar Sulochana
Published: October 2021

Urban blue-green spaces provide us abundant social, environmental, and economic benefits, but the disparities often exist in their distribution and accessibility. Traditionally urban blue-green spaces are a consolidation of “blue-green infrastructure” within urban areas. Several urban features like parks, forests, gardens, visible water, such as parks, rivers, canals, reservoirs, ponds, lakes, fountains, etc. are categorized or considered under the blue-green spaces and these are very much crucial for various urban ecosystem services. These play a significant role for all stakeholders of the urban community. Thus, everyone must ensure the equitable number of blue-green spaces for all. Recently, several rules and regulations towards the safeguarding of urban blue-green spaces have been outlined. The work presents a methodological framework to develop an approach towards sustainable urban growth with the help of urban blue-green spaces assessments. The current work has attempted to examine the linkage between issues of the urban blue-green spaces for restoring the required infrastructures. It can be utilised for all sustainable urban development for urban planning and design projects to play a pivotal role. The work emphasizes more to develop a methodological framework to analyze the urban blue-green spaces for augmentation with a theoretical framework. It is expected that the advancement of a problem cum objectives-driven approach will help to design an impact-driven approach for planned and concrete action.
Iniciativas alimentarias sostenibles como espacios comunitarios: convergencias y divergencias
Authors: Moro-Gutiérrez Lourdes , Lamarque Muriel
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: estudiar la dimensión comunitaria y la formación de identidades grupales a partir de las iniciativas alimentarias sostenibles (grupos de consumo agroecológico, cooperativas de productores/consumidores); así como reflexionar sobre su capacidad de transformación del entorno social. Metodología: se realizó trabajo de campo con veintiún grupos, redes y asociaciones localizadas en cinco ciudades españolas, siguiendo un enfoque cualitativo multitécnico. Resultados: a partir del análisis discursivo de los participantes se pudieron conocer los principales elementos que actúan en la conformación de estos grupos; y los componentes de orden social que aglutinan o dividen el entramado vincular allí existente. Limitaciones: el estudio se limita a aquellos individuos que cumplen roles activos en las asociaciones (socios fundadores, miembros de la organización general), por su mayor interés en participar y dar a conocer sus acciones. Conclusiones: aparte de los beneficios a nivel salud derivados del consumo alimentario agroecológico, estos grupos promueven la consolidación de una identidad colectiva explícita, en torno a valores socioculturales y políticos alternativos. Esta nueva estructuración comunitaria se vincula con la expresión de una filosofía de vida distinta de la lógica capitalista actual, orientándose hacia el bien común, la acción transformadora y el consumo responsable.
Migración pendular y seguridad alimentaria en pequeñas comunidades semiurbanas de Mérida, Yucatán: Caso Cheuman
Authors: Cabrera-Araujo Zulema Morayma , Magaña-Magaña Miguel Angel
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: describir la relación que se establece entre el fenómeno de la migración pendular y la seguridad alimentaria de las familias asentadas en la comunidad semiurbana de Cheuman, municipio de Mérida, Yucatán. Metodología: la información se obtuvo a través de la entrevista a 22 familias de la localidad de Cheuman, municipio de Mérida, Yucatán, la cual se basó en información general de la familia, frecuencia de consumo de alimentos y abastecimiento, seguridad alimentaria y migración; para medir la seguridad alimentaria se siguió el procedimiento propuesto por EMSA y una prueba de Chi cuadrada para verificar la independencia entre dicha seguridad y la migración. Resultados: el 82% de las familias, realizan la migración pendular con el fin de obtener un empleo e ingresos para la subsistencia. Solo un 27% de dichas familias presentan seguridad alimentaria y las demás (56%) muestran un grado de inseguridad alimentaria. Limitaciones: la mayor parte de los informantes no estaban presentes en la comunidad cuando se realizaban algunas visitas y, la falta de transporte público, fueron solo algunas dificultades que prolongaron más el trabajo de campo. Conclusión: No se encontró evidencia para afirmar que la migración pendular favorece la seguridad alimentaria de las familias en la comunidad de Cheuman; la calidad de vida de los habitantes se ve afectada por la presencia de enfermedades crónico-degenerativas asociadas a los malos hábitos alimentarios. El acceso a los productos alimenticios es únicamente a través de su compra, ya que éstos no se producen en la milpa, el traspatio o en el huerto familiar.
Tratamentos da halitose: uma revisão sistemática qualitativa dos últimos cinco anos
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Paraíba, Brasil, Silva Ismael , Alencar Layla ,   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Paraíba, Brasil, Sousa Samara ,   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Paraíba, Brasil, Araújo Vitória ,   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Paraíba, Brasil, Sousa João ,   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Paraíba, Brasil
Published: October 2021

Objetivos: Analisar criticamente a literatura publicada nos últimos cinco anos sobre intervenções usadas no tratamento da halitose. Métodos: Uma revisão sistemática qualitativa, seguindo o Prisma Checklist, foi conduzida nos bancos de dados PubMed, SciELO e Google Académico usando os descritores ‘Halitosis’ AND ‘Treatment’. Foram seguidas etapas de seleção de artigos, aplicando critérios de inclusão e exclusão; extração de dados e análise qualitativa, onde dois pesquisadores de forma independente verificaram a confiabilidade metodológica dos artigos inclusos. Resultados: 296 artigos foram recuperados das bases de dados e após aplicação dos critérios 17 foram inclusos. Dos estudos incluídos apenas 11 tinham qualidade metodológica aceitável. Tratamentos mecânicos (escovagem dos dentes e da língua), químicos (antissépticos, pastas dentífricas, comprimidos e pastilhas) e também biológicos (probióticos) foram positivamente associados a redução da halitose. Conclusões: Embora multifatorial o dentista deve compreender a etiologia da halitose e aplicar a melhor intervenção baseada em evidências.
Adaptasi Budaya oleh Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia
Authors: Yosephin Frans Carlos , Winduwati Septia
Published: October 2021

In communication, culture is one of the factors that influence the continuity of a relationship. The cultural background possessed by each individual is a considerable influence because there are various kinds of special characteristics of each region. The purpose of this study is to determine the cultural adaptations experienced by foreign citizens (WNA) who live in Indonesia. The theoretical concept used in this research is the theory of interpersonal communication, intercultural communication and foreign citizens (WNA). The research method used is a qualitative research method with in-depth interviews. The results of the analysis show that cultural adaptation is something that is experienced by all people who move to a new place. Cultural differences that occur are differences in language and differences in behavior. In the cultural process we must have a sense of wanting to learn and appreciate the differences that exist, each person needs time to adapt differently and language is an obstacle experienced when coming to a new place due to differences in the use of Indonesian and the language of the country of origin.Di dalam komunikasi, budaya adalah salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh dalam kelangsungan suatu hubungan. Latar belakang budaya yang dimiliki setiap individu merupakan pengaruh yang cukup besar karena terdapat berbagai macam ciri khusus dari setiap daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adaptasi budaya yang dialami oleh Warga Negara Asing (WNA) yang tinggal di Indonesia. Konsep teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi interpersonal, komunikasi antarbudaya dan Warga Negara Asing (WNA). Metode penelitian yang dipakai menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi budaya adalah hal yang dialami semua orang yang berpindah ke tempat baru. Perbedaan budaya yang terjadi yaitu perbedaan bahasa dan perbedaan tingkah laku. Dalam proses budaya kita harus memiliki rasa ingin belajar dan menghargai perbedaan yang ada, setiap orang memerlukan waktu untuk beradaptasi yang berbeda-beda dan bahasa adalah kendala yang dialami ketika datang ke tempat baru karena terjadi perbedaan pemakaian bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa negara asal.
Gaya Hidup Remaja Jakarta dalam Youtube (Studi Semiotika Konten Youtube Jakarta Uncensored)
Authors: Rykiel Garry , Azeharie Suzy
Published: October 2021

Youth and lifestyle are two inseparable things. Through the use of technology, youth lifestyle can be portrayed through the use of social media like Youtube. One of the channels that talks about youth lifestyle is Jakarta Uncensored. This study aims to find the meaning behind youth lifestyle from Jakarta Uncensored Youtube content. Theories and concepts used are semiotics, lifestyle, youth, new media and eastern culture. This study will analyze signs through the use of Charles Sanders Peirce theory of semiotics which includes sign, object and interpretant. These three combines itself in the form of triangle of meaning. This research will gather data from the use of observation, documentation and literature studies. Conclusion of this research is that the youth of Jakarta emphasizes themselves as freedom. This is shown from their lifestyle that tend to be active sexually and socially. Jakarta Uncensored also helps in giving sexual education in Indonesia since it seems taboo.Gaya hidup sudah menjadi bagian yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari kehidupan remaja. Dengan bantuan teknologi, gaya hidup remaja dapat dilihat dari media sosial seperti Youtube. Jakarta Uncensored adalah salah satu kanal Youtube yang mengupas topik seputar gaya hidup remaja Jakarta.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan makna dari gaya hidup yang diperlihatkan remaja dalam kanal tersebut. Teori dan konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semiotika, media baru, gaya hidup dan budaya timur. Adanya Youtube yang ingin dianalisis sebagai media menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai analisis teks media. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis tanda yang terdapat dalam lima video Jakarta Uncensored menggunakan segitiga makna Charles Sanders Peirce. Segitiga makna terdiri dari tanda, objek, dan interpretan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah gaya hidup remaja Jakarta yang terlihat sangat dekat dengan dunia malam dan seks bebas. Penulis memberikan makna bahwa remaja Jakarta dalam kanal tersebut lebih mementingkan nilai kebebasan daripada ajaran agama yang dianut di Indonesia. Di lain sisi Jakarta Uncensored juga membantu memberikan edukasi seksual di Indonesia yang masih minim dan terkesan tabu.
Representasi Feminisme Pada Film Disney Live-Action Mulan
Authors: Harinanda Salsabila Astri , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Film is a mass media that presents a story in audio-visual form. This research aims to see how are the representation of feminism in the Disney Live-Action Mulan film. The method used is descriptive qualitative research methods with semiotic as data analysis techniques. Data are collected using the methods of documentation, observation, and literature study. The signs of the film were analyzed using Roland Barthes' semiotic model two-stage of signification, which are the denotation, connotation, and myth stages. This film shows the discrimination that happened in women due to patriarchal ideology. The results of this study indicate that the Disney Live-Action Mulan film dominantly represents the flow of liberal feminism, existentialism feminism, and radical-libertarian feminism through its main character, Hua Mulan. Hua Mulan's feminist behavior can be seen from her that are opposing discrimination and standards as a woman, performing male roles, able to be a leader, takes risks and being responsible, independent, able to gets recognition, and proving that she is able to give honor to her family. This film has a meaning that a woman can give honor to her family by being herself, and can have the right to be treated equally and also the right to determine and be responsible for her way of life.Film merupakan salah satu jenis media massa yang menampilkan cerita dengan bentuk audio visual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana representasi feminisme pada film Disney Live-Action Mulan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data semiotika. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode dokumentasi, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Tanda-tanda dari film dianalisis dengan menggunakan model semiotika signifikasi dua tahap Roland Barthes yaitu tahap denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Film ini memperlihatkan diskriminasi yang terjadi pada perempuan yang disebabkan ideologi patriarki. Film Disney Live-Action Mulan secara dominan merepresentasikan aliran feminisme liberal, feminisme eksistensialisme, dan feminisme radikal-libertarian lewat tokoh utamanya yaitu Hua Mulan. Perilaku feminisme Hua Mulan terlihat dari perilakunya yang melawan diskriminasi serta standar sebagai perempuan, mampu melakukan peran laki-laki, menjadi pemimpin, berani mengambil resiko dan bertanggung jawab, independen, mendapat pengakuan dan membuktikkan bahwa ia mampu memberi kehormatan untuk keluarganya. Film ini dapat memiliki makna bahwa seorang perempuan dapat memberikan kehormatan pada keluarganya dengan menjadi dirinya sendiri, dan dapat memiliki hak untuk diperlalukan secara setara dan hak untuk menentukan dan bertanggung jawab atas jalan hidupnya sendiri.
Strategi Pengelolaan Komunikasi dalam Membentuk Personal Branding di Media Sosial Tiktok
Authors: Putri Shani Dwi , Azeharie Suzy
Published: October 2021

One of the features that characterize TikTok social media is its main page called For You Page or FYP. Users who are frequently featured on FYP can become popular and have many followers, known as TikTok celebrities. The strategies used by each TikTok celebrity in forming personal branding tend to be different from one another. This research aims to find out the authentic personal branding that TikTok celebrities want to form in their TikTok accounts and the communication management strategies they are doing to form their personal branding on TikTok. This research is conducted because there has not been any research that discussed communication management strategies to form personal branding on TikTok social media before. The theories used in this research are new media theory, personal branding, and communication management strategy Circular Model of SoMe for Social Communication. The research uses descriptive qualitative research approach with case study research method. The datas are obtained from in-depth interviews with five key informants, non-participant observation, documentation, and literature study. The results show that the communication management strategies carried out by each TikTok celebrity was through their interaction and content. The types of interactions differ according to their personal choices and do not always depend on the category of content they create.Salah satu ciri khas media sosial TikTok adalah halaman utamanya yang bernama For You Page atau FYP. Pengguna yang sering ditayangkan dalam FYP dapat menjadi populer dan memiliki banyak pengikut, disebut sebagai seleb TikTok. Strategi yang digunakan setiap seleb TikTok dalam membentuk personal branding cenderung akan berbeda satu sama lain. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui personal branding autentik yang ingin dibentuk seleb TikTok dalam akun TikTok mereka dan untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan komunikasi yang dilakukan para seleb TikTok dalam membentuk personal branding masing-masing di media sosial TikTok. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena belum ada penelitian yang membahas mengenai strategi pengelolaan komunikasi dalam pembentukan personal branding di media sosial TikTok.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori media baru, personal branding, dan strategi pengelolaan komunikasi Circular Model of SoMe for Social Communication. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam, observasi non-partisipan, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan terhadap lima narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengelolaan komunikasi yang dilakukan setiap seleb TikTok adalah melalui interaksi dan konten. Jenis interaksi yang dilakukan berbeda sesuai kehendak pribadi setiap seleb TikTok, serta tidak selalu bergantung pada kategori konten yang dibuat.
Representasi Femininitas Pada Tokoh Juno dalam Film “Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku” (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Wijaya Theo Triansa , Sukendro Gregorius Genep
Published: October 2021

Film is one of the most influential and massive mass communication media. The film "Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku" is one of the films that has this influence. This film tells the story of the life journey of a professional dancer and choreographer in Indonesia, Rianto. In this film, Rianto is told as Juno, an orphaned boy who has a sad and violent life journey, so as to melt the feminine and masculine characters that exist in his body. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a semiotic approach, one of which is Roland Barthes' semiotics. The purpose of this research is to find out and show how and what are the signs, meanings of the results of the representation of femininity in the character Juno in the film "Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku". There are several theories that the author uses in this research, namely, the theory of film as mass communication, mass media, representation, Roland Barthes' semiotics, and Simone de Beauvoir's main theory of femininity. Based on the results of the analysis and findings made by the author about the representation of femininity in the character Juno in the film "Kucumbu Body Indahku". Juno's character can be said to be a man who tends to be feminine and less masculine, according to the description of Simone de Beauvoir's femininity characteristics, namely, cowardice, caring, emotional, multitasking, kind, patient, obedient, loves beauty and shy. But that doesn't matter, because these characters tend to be positive.Film merupakan salah satu media komunikasi massa yang paling berpengaruh dan masif. Film “Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku” salah satu film yang memiliki pengaruh tersebut.. Film ini menceritakan alur perjalanan hidup seorang penari dan koreografer profesional di Indonesia, Rianto. Dalam film ini, Rianto diceritakan sebagai Juno, seorang bocah yatim piatu, yang memiliki perjalanan hidup yang pilu dan penuh kekerasan, sehingga dapat meleburnya karakter feminim dan maskulin yang ada pada tubuhnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif  dengan pendekatan semiotika, salah satunya semiotika Roland Barthes. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan memperlihatkan bagaimana dan apa saja tanda-tanda, makna-makna dari hasil representasi femininitas pada tokoh Juno dalam film “Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku”. Ada beberapa teori yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu, teori film sebagai komunikasi massa, media massa, representasi, semiotika Roland Barthes, dan teori utama femininitas Simone de Beauvoir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan temuan yang penulis lakukan tentang representasi femininitas pada tokoh Juno dalam film “Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku”. Tokoh Juno dapat dikatakan sebagai laki-laki yang cenderung feminim dan kurang maskulin, sesuai dengan penjabaran karakteristik femininitas Simone de Beauvoir, yaitu, penakut, peduli, lemah, emosional, multitasking, baik, sabar, taat, menyukai keindahan dan pemalu. Tetapi hal itu tidak menjadi masalah, karena karakter tersebut cenderung positif.