bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Fad Mohammad Farid
Published: July 2020

In this article, I will describe how the concepts of ius ad bellum and ius ad bello in the perspective of Islamic Law and Humanitarian Law. During this time, ius ad bellum was understood as a juridical-constitutional justification for a country to hold a war. While ius ad bello is interpreted as a law that applies in war. While in classical fiqh literature, there are a number of reasons that are judged judicially for the Islamic State (dar al-Islam) to fight against an infidel state (dar al-kufr), namely to defend itself from external attacks, not to be interpreted as a spirit of aggression. But in the era of postcolonialism, the reasons for fiqh cannot be justified anymore. What applies is the legal regulation of war through Humanitarian Law. Then what is the meeting point between the two? The method used in this writing is a comparative method which aims to compare the views of classical Islamic law with the views of Humanitarian Law. The data collection technique used by the author is a library research that is sourced from various literatures such as books, books and journal articles. This kind of research has not been widely studied, which has researched on similar topics such as Carsten Stahn (2007), Jasmine Moussa (2008) and Khaled Abou El-Fadl (2017).Keywords: ius ad bellum, ius ad bello, humanitarian law, Islamic law.
Manchaybamba: generalización etnográfica, tradiciones y cambio cultural
Authors: Saldaña Sousa Cástor
Published: July 2020

Este artículo muestra los resultados de una pasantía de investigación de 2009 sobre la investigación de la pérdida de tradiciones y prácticas culturales en la comunidad campesina de Manchaybamba, perteneciente a la provincia de Andahuaylas en el departamento de Apurímac, Perú. Presentamos una generalización etnográfica descriptiva de Manchaybamba en diferentes categorías culturales. La metodología es cualitativa, aplicando la observación participante y las entrevistas con informantes cualificados, concluyendo con cinco factores que explicarían el declive de las tradiciones: la educación occidentalizada, el bienestar gubernamental, la globalización, la evangelización y el alcoholismo. Es interesante comparar estos resultados diez años después hoy en día de muchas comunidades campesinas de los Andes peruanos. ¿Se siguen manifestando los mismos factores una década después? ¿Cuáles son los cambios culturales?
L’effet de la tablette tactile sur l’acquisition des relations sémantiques
Authors: Lavoie Constance
Published: July 2020

Cet article compare le recours à deux différents supports, la tablette tactile et le papier, sur l’acquisition des relations sémantiques durant la démarche didactique de la communauté de recherche lexicale. La communauté de recherche lexicale est une démarche didactique dialogique et multimodale d’enseignement-apprentissage de relations sémantiques (Lavoie, Pellerin, Brel-Cloutier et Beauparlant, 2019). Il pose la question : Est-ce que le support (papier ou tablette tactile) de réalisation de la carte lexicale heuristique influe l’acquisition des relations sémantiques lors de la démarche didactique de la communauté de recherche lexicale ? 31 élèves (groupe papier) et 32 élèves (groupe tablette) de 3e année du primaire ont participé à l’étude. Cette étude s’est déroulée dans un milieu économiquement défavorisé et plurilingue. Les résultats quantitatifs indiquent que le recours à une application vidéo de capture d’écran sur tablette tactile pour réaliser la carte lexicale heuristique n’influe pas l’acquisition des relations sémantiques. Par contre, la verbalisation permise avec l’application vidéo de capture d’écran sur la tablette tactile faciliterait l’acquisition des mots thématiques. Après 4 cycles de la démarche de la communauté de recherche lexicale, la moyenne des deux groupes s’est améliorée.
Agentive Apprenticeship of Observation and English Teacher Identity: A Pakistani Case of Learning to Teach English
Authors: Channa Liaquat Ali
Published: July 2020

An exploration of literature on second/foreign language (L2/FL) teaching suggests that the phenomenon in question has been investigated either by examining classroom processes or by exploring teachers’ lived experiences. Situated in the latter area, this paper reports a qualitative study that understands how Pakistani primary school teachers learn to teach English—the subject mandated in recent curricular reforms—and develop their English teacher identity. The findings problematize the apprenticeship of observation concept and demonstrate that the teachers agentively draw upon their favorite English learning experiences. They teach English not the way they were taught, rather, they teach the way they loved learning English. Thus, they develop the English teacher identities they adored while they were students. The paper presents pertinent implications.
Evaluation of Social Studies Classroom Learning Climate in Colleges of Education from Trainee Teachers’ Point of View
Authors: Sibiri Justice , Mariama Appiah  , Samuel Abanga Akudugu
Published: July 2020

This paper reports on a study that sought to investigate the kind of learning climate that exists in Social Studiesclassrooms in Colleges of Education from trainee teachers’ point of view. Questionnaires were administered and responded to by 231 trainee teachers from 3 selected Colleges of Education using a convenience sampling technique. The quantitative data generated from closed-ended five (5) point Likert type scale items in the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Precisely, means and standard deviations. The study found that Social Studies Tutors do not create an effective classroom climate for learning, where trainee teachers are active participants as individuals. Considering the responses from trainee teachers on all the 13 items, the mean response was less than 3. This means that a large majority of the respondents view their Social Studies classroom climate as unfavorable since the greater majority of the responses range from Rare to Never indicating there is a serious problem regarding the kind of environment that exists in our Social Studies classrooms. Based on the findings, it is important for Social Studies Tutors to create an enabling learning environment in their classrooms for trainee teachers.
منهج مقترح لتعليم اللغة العربية من خلال الكلمات الإندونيسية ذات أصل عربي في قاموس المنور للمبتدئين
Authors: Mulyani Silvia , Huda Syirojul
Published: July 2020

Language is a life and culture. The Muslim should learn Arabic because it is the language of the Qur'an and because it carries Islamic culture. The Indonesian speaking who learn Arabic, they do not start from zero. They actually have some basic from the Arabic loan words that exist in Indonesian.  Al-Munawwir is the largest Arabic-Indonesian dictionary and the most widely used in Indonesian. And in education world, methods plays a very important role to help learning process. This study aimed at determining the Arabic loan words in Al-Munawwir Dictionary (from letter B to H) and the proposed method to learn Arabic by using those words for beginner students. The research used descriptive analysis method. The result of this study were: In Al-Munawwir Dictionary (from letter B to H), there were some Arabic loan words as many as 206 words. This study also illustrated a proposed method for learning Arabic using those words. The method describes four elements of the curriculum and applied them in dialogues, texts and exercises.
السجع في اللغة العربية واللغة الإندونيسية دراسة تقابلية تطبيقية
Authors: Almardhiyah Alaina , Taufikurrahman Arif
Published: July 2020

This study aimed at knowing the Arabic and Indonesian temptations and revealing similarities and differences between them in terms of definition, conditions, characteristics, and divisions, and its predicts are to predict expected problems through the study of the Arabic prostrate, then draw to the results of the corresponding study to prepare appropriate study materials in the education of the prostrate for Indonesian students at the university level. This study followed the descriptive and analytical approach to find out the characteristics that the Sajā contained in both languages. It also used the cross-analytical approach to compare their systems and extract their similarities and differences. This study reached three results, the first of which is the similarities and differences between the Arabic and Indonesian braves that were exposed. The second is problems that arise based on the differences between them. And the last, applications from the results of the opposite study, such as making use of them to form some types of prose and display them when explaining, and drawing them into to design a study unit to teach al-Sajā for the university stage.
تصميم ألعاب لغوية لتعليم اللغة العربية من خلال الكلمات الإندونيسية ذات أصل عربي في القاموس الإندونيسي الكبير
Authors: FM Wildan , Hassan Nassila Said
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to point out absorbed Indonesian Words from Arabic in “ KBBI ” dictionary from the “ F ”  to “ I ”, and to know meaning’s change from each words in Indonesian language, and also the aim from this study is how to design language games from these words to help first grade students in their study for Arabic.This study is including in qualitative research and are also called qualitative and descriptive method. To write this study research used the descriptive analitycal method. And this study has proved absorbed Indonesian words from arabic in ( KBBI ) Dictionary from “ F ” to “ I ” and the number of these words is two hundred (171) words. And the reseach found meaning’s change when the words are absorbed from arabic to Indonesian language, and these changes are in four types. And also the research found methods of designing language games from these words to help first grade students in their study for Arabic, and these method are in the four language skills.
PERLUNY A EVALUASI KINERJA PARASITOID PADA HAMA DAUN KELAPA : BRONTISPA LONGISSIMA GESTRO (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE) DI KABUPATEN ENDE-FLORES
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2020

Brontispa longissima Gestro (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is ones of the most important pest who attack of many family palms in South East Asia.  In Indonesia, Brontispa longissima has. becomes a primer pest on coconut. It was Decreasing yield result up to  30 - 40  % returns and  5% of the attacked crops will die. Ones of the failed reason of control action is a low preventive system on every territory entrance, otherwise, coconut was a needful and fast-moving commodity for people and industry. The second reason is secondary commodity assumes and low cropping system caused pest and disease uncontrolled. Three bio-control usages on-field need to monitored caused farmers incapable. The success indicator for parasitoid release was quick and easy to adapt for the parasitoid. It was related " three-generation three years," theory by Ev Clausen,  the expert of integrated pest and management control from California says: a)  The perfectly of Effective parasitoid/predator always quick and easy to adapt,  b)  The failed parasitoid/predator to adapt easily and quickly was an ineffective  indicator for bio-control, c) Parasitoid release or exotic predator could be stopped for  3  years if no evidence adapt on fields. According to the experts, the key for the success of system controlling above depends on cropping agroecosystem stability.
SEEDLING EMERGENCE OF PRIMED AND UNPRIMED TOMATO SEEDS AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE LEVELS
Authors: Suena Wayan
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research is; to find out the response of the seed immersion treatment to the germination of tomato seeds at high and low-temperature levels. High-quality Joaquin and Roma seeds are judged by high genotype, low vigour and the appearance of sprouts determined every day until the sprouts have one pair of leaves that open perfectly. Sprouts have a pair of germination of leaves takes 12-19 days after the germination period. The results showed that the effect of the immersion treatment on the dry weight of the sprouts was most prominent in the immersion treatment at temperatures of 15 ° C and 30 ° C. The best sprouts grew significantly faster than the sprouts on the immersion treatment at 25 ° C as indicated by both genotypes.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KIRINYU (Chromolaena odorata) SEBAGAI SUMBER BAHAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS CABAI BESAR (Campsicum annum)
Authors: Fowo Kristono Yohane , Murdaningsih Murdaningsih , Lanamana Willybrordus
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of giving Kirinyu (Chromolaena odorata) as a source of organic matter on growth and yield of two varieties of Chilli (Capsicum annum), and to determine the optimum dose Kirinyu that can improve crop growth and yield of the Big Chilli, research was conducted in the Garden University College of Agriculture experiment Flore, Village Lokoboko, District Ndona, Ende with ± 500 meters altitude above sea level, starting in September 2010-April 2011. The design used in this study is the Group Randomized Factorial Design with the treatment, the first factor (V), and Varieties Amando (V2), and the second factor (K) is the dose of organic material Kirinyu namely K0 (without Kirinyu), K1 (Kirinyu10 tons/ha), K2 (Kirinyu 15 tons/ha), K3 (Kirinyu20 tonnes/ha). Variable observation in this study was “Higher Plants, Number of Leaves, Leaf Area, Total Fruit, Fruit diameter and weight of fruit per plant”. The results showed that administration of doses as a source of organic material Kirinyu significant effect on the varieties (V) and different doses Kirinyu to Total Leaf, Leaf Area observations at age 42 days after transplanting (DAT), and also significantly influenced Number of  Fruit, Fruit Weight, and fruit diameter. Use of Hot Beauty varieties has increased to Total Leaf (21.67 strands), number of fruits (31.00 fruits), and fruit weight (279.00 grams) and more resistant to high rainfall intensity, and for variety  Amando has increased to broad leaves (187.02 cm), and fruit diameter (1.74 cm) and not resistant to rain intensity. But for Kirinyu dose also significantly influenced leaf number, leaf area at the age of 42 observation days after transplanting (DAT), and also significantly influenced fruit number, fruit weight and fruit diameter. Chili optimum plant growth is shown in the use Kirinyu a dose of 20 tonnes/ha ie number of leaves (19.23 strands), leaf area (208.25 cm), number of fruits (41.58), fruit weight (7.44 grams), fruit diameter (1.66 cm).
EFEKTIVITAS STRAIN BRADYRHIZOBIUM JAPONICUM YANG DIISOLASI DARI BEBERAPA LOKASI DI ENDE TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN NODUL DAN PENAMBATAN NITROGEN PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX L.)
Authors: Erniyani Kristina
Published: July 2020

Bacteria Bradyrhizobium spp. From nodules on soybean plants, bind nitrogen from the air and make it freely available to plants. Amount of nitrogen fixed depends on the ability of a strain to form nodules, nodule effectiveness and environmental conditions. On land – land that had been planted with soybeans, inoculation with Bradyrizhobium bacteria are often not required. To test these lands in the district of Ende, NTT has conducted an experiment with a factor in the design of Randomized Complete with nine treatment groups. The treatment consists of (i) inoculation with the soybean crop in the ground former Ekoae (R1), (ii) inokulasi with soil former soybean plants in Ndona (R2), (iii) inoculation of soybean plants with the soil used in Flores (R3), (iv) Brady rhizobium isolates from soybean nodules in Ekoae (R4), (v) Bradyrhizobium isolates from nodules of soybean plants is in Ndona (R5), (v) Bradyrhozobium isolates from nodules of soybean plants at Flores (R6) (vii) a commercial inoculant legin (L), (viii) fertilizer nitrogen (N), and (ix) Control (K). all treatments were repeated 4 times. Land used in these experiments is the land of Ndona. The experiment was carried out since faculty, Udayana University. The highest percentage of effective nodules on the treatment Bradyrhizobium isolates from sybean nodules in Ndona (R5). Total nitrogen levels at the age of 45 HST in the highest in soybean plants that received 100 kg ha-1 urea and soybeans that have a desolate Bradyrhizobium inoculation of soybean nodules in Ndona (R). Efficiency and levels of symbiotic nitrogen fixation result obtained highest in soybean plants that received an inoculation Bradyrhizobium diisolat soybean nodules in Ndona (R5). Oven dry weight of plants that from the age of 45 HST on all isolates are equivalent to the oven-dry weight of plants at the fertilization of 100 kg ha- 1 urea. The result shoed that the land – the land of Ekoae, Ndona and Fkres have high Bradirhizobium contain bacteria. Bacteria Bradyrhizobium cp. Most numerous in the isolates from soybean nodules in Ndona (R5) the most efficient from effective nodules is 82.26% and as high as the 0.52% N fixate. These results indicate that isolates from Ndona Bradyrhizobiun veeb able to form effective nonudel on yoy beans grown in soil from Ndona. The result also indicates inoculation with a commercial inoculant was obtained not on land – land planted with soybeans used
INVENTARISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT UTAMA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Dhena Emanuel Randy , Puu Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga
Published: July 2020

This research was carried out in order to understand the main types of pests and diseases that affect corn, which types are most dominant and to understand the severity of these main diseases in corn. Observation of variables involved the identification of pests and diseases that attacked corn plants, the diversity of these pests and diseases as well as the intensity of the damage caused by these pests and diseases. The results of this research showed that the main type of pest and disease that attacks corn are, among others: seedling flies (Atherigonasp), grasshoppers (Oxyasp), corn stalk drillers (Ostrineafurnacalis) and leaf rust.  The most dominant type of pest or disease were grasshoppers (Oxyasp) which attacked plant leaves.  The seriousness of an attack by a pest or disease was found to be important in the seedling phase, there are many variations in between species of corn and also developed with the age of the corn.  At 12 days after planting, the incidence of insect attack was0.2% and at 33 days and 54 days after planting it was 0.32-0.47%. Whereas for disease, when observed at 33 and 54 days after planting, the average incidence of disease attack was 0.05-0.23%.  Also, when observed at 61 days and 75 days, the incidence of attack rose to 0.32-40%.
Studi Biologi Hama Kutu Putih Pepaya Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococadea)
Authors: Leta Gregorius O , Puu Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga , Fatima Imaculata
Published: July 2020

The goal of this research was to understand the biology of P. marginatus, a common pest for papaya plants.  This research used 1 type of treatment which was repeated 10 times. The results of this research were intended to illustrate the average development time of each development phase of P. marginatus.  These phases were: the egg phase (6 days), the female nymph phase (10 days),  the male nymph phase (17 days), female adult stage (11 days), male adult stage (3 days).  On average, the female life cycle was 27 days, and the male life cycle was 26 days.  On average, the pre-fertile stage lasted 4 days, the fertile stage lasted 6 days and the post fertile stage lasted 1 day. On average the pre-egg-laying adult stage lasted 4 days, the egg-laying adult stage lasted 6 days and the post-egg-laying stage lasted 1 day.  After the egg-laying stage, the average fecundity of P. marginatus was 370 eggs per female and from these, a total of 350 offspring were hatched per individual.  The ratio of surviving Descendents to reproductive couples of P. marginatus white lice was 9:1.
Uji Efektifvitas Cendawan Mikoriza Lokal Gerogak Lahan Kering dan Komersial Pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Jeksen Julianus
Published: July 2020

Dryland in Indonesia has been dominated by acid soils, so that availability of phosphate (P) becomes the main obstacle in improving outcomes and only 10-30% of fertilizer P can be utilized by plants. One of the solution to meet the needs of phosphate is by utilization of mycorrhizal biofertilizer. These experiments were divided into several phases: 1) Looking for phases of mycorrhizal, 2) the laboratory analysis, 3) Testing phase on plants that were carried out by using polybags with sterile soil. The experiment was designed with a complete randomized block design (RAKL) by using a factor that consists of 6 treatments that are: 1) Without mycorrhizal inoculum (M0), 2) Mycorrhizal inoculum 5 g + 50 Spores (M5), 3) Mycorrhizal inoculum 10 g + 50 spores (M10), 4) Mycorrhizal inoculum 15 g + 50 spores (M15), 5) Mycorrhizal inoculum 20 g + 50 spores (M20), 6) Commercial mycorrhizal 10 g (Mk). All treatments were repeated four times so that the total 24 pot experiment. The experiment results show that mycorrhizal treatment given on the corn crop has very significant (P <0.01) to the number of leaf age of 35, 49, 63 days after, leaf wide have age 49 days after plant, fresh weight, oven-dry weight, absorb P, number of spores, mycorrhizal infection and significant effect (P <0.05) to plant height age of 35, 49, 63 day after plant, 63 days after plant, leaf wide, and P-available. Based on the results of this study will be suggested, in order to enhance the growth of corn plants can be used locally mikroiza a dose of 10 g + 50 spores.
KANDUNGAN FOSFOR DAN KADMIUM PADA TANAH DAN BERAS SERTA RISIKO KADMIUM BAGI KESEHATAN PENDUDUK DI KELURAHAN TARUS
Authors: Bolly Yovita Yasintha
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted in Tarus Village, Kupang regency, in May until June 2013, to find out the amount of phosphorus and cadmium content in the soil of rice, and to compare the Cd with a threshold concentration of Standard National Indonesia 7387:2009, as well as to predict the magnitude of the risk to the health. This research is descriptive experimental design with 12 samples of soil and rice. Levels of soil–available P is analyzed using the methods of Olsen, whereas, the levels of Cd from the soil and rice are analyzed in the laboratory with the method of analysis of heavy metals in soils and plants, set by Hall of geochemical soil, the Ministry of agriculture. The results of the analysis of land-available Pranging from low – high, but it is not the only deciding factor the amount of Cd in soil and rice. Laboratory analysis results towards rice Cd, shows there are six samples that undetectable levels of Cd, six other samples detected and then described the risk once compared with the standard quality raw and analysis of health risks. The results of the analysis of the levels of Cd shows all rice samples were still below standard quality raw i.e. 0,4 mg kg-1. Risk analysis indicates that there are two samples of rice produced from the paddy fields are not safe for consumption for the duration of 30 years. While the four other samples were a risk for the duration of the 60 years.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN ZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT CACAO (THEOBROMA CACAO L.)
Authors: Duada I Dewa Made
Published: July 2020

Both organic and inorganic fertilization determines the growth of the cocoa seed. The correct dose of cow manure and ZA (as a source of N) can improve the growth of the cocoa seed. This pot test was conducted in farmer land in Banjar of Selanbawak Kaja Agriculture Department, Selanbawak Village, Marga Sub district, Tabanan Regency, ± 250 m dpl, starting from February 2010 until May 2010. The goal of this test is to investigate the impact of cow manure and ZA dose on the growth of the cocoa seed. A complete random block design was implemented in this test with two treatment factors, namely cow manure dose (0, 300, 600, and 900 g seed-1) and ZA dose (0,0; 1,0; 2,0; and 3,0 g seed-1). All treatments were repeated three times. The result of the test shows that interaction between cow manure and ZA doshas real impact on the growth of the cocoa seed. The dose of 900 g cow manure seed-1with 2,0 g dose of ZA seed-1contributes the highest weight of fresh seed (each of 9,79 and 3,12 g seed-1) and oven-dry weight (each of 12,69 and 4,47 seed-1) both at the age of 75 and 90 hsbd. 3,0 dose of ZA seed-1 in the similar cow manure dose (900 g seed-1) did not provide any real differences to fresh seed and dry oven weight of seed. 900 g dose of cow manure seed-1 with 2,0 g dose of ZA seed-1also provides the highest and the widest numbers of leaves at the second ages, and the highest of stem diameter at the age of 90 hsbd. The optimum dose of cow manure and ZA was not gained yet in this test. There was a linear relationship between cow manure dose and ZA dose with fresh seed weight and dry oven weighting 90 hsbd. The dose of 900 g cow manure seed-1and 2,0 g ZA seed-1can be used to obtain the best cocoa seed growth until the age of 90 hsbd. Further study is required by using the dose combination of both fertilizer to investigate the growth of seed after the age of 90 hsbd.
First record of the neotropical subgenus Hylaeus (Gongyloprosopis) Snelling, 1982, for Brazil (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)
Authors: Mahlmann Thiago , Hipólito Juliana , Montefusco Matheus , Krug Cristiane
Published: July 2020

We report the first record of the neotropical bee subgenus Hylaeus (Gongyloprosopis) Snelling, 1982 (Colletidae) for Brazil. Additionally, an overview of the current geographic records for the three known species of the subgenus is presented. We expand the distribution of Hylaeus (Gongyloprosopis) orbicus (Vachal, 1910), the male is illustrated, and the first floral association with Vismia japurensis Reichardt (Hypericaeae) is reported for this species.
Incumplimiento de las sentencias por Responsabilidad Civil derivado del Daño Médico que ordenan al Estado peruano un pago indemnizatorio
Authors: Alca Gómez Betty Silvia
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo analiza el problema del sistema indemnizatorio sanitario público en el Perú, el problema trata aquellos casos en los cuales un paciente ha sufrido un daño médico por parte del profesional de la salud en estructuras sanitarias públicas, éste se somete a un proceso judicial resultando vencedor y cuando pretende ejecutar su sentencia judicial en la práctica se denota lo complicado que resulta ejecutar dichos mandatos judiciales porque en la legislación peruana vigente, los dispositivos legales han resultado contradictorios entre sí, siendo un problema de relevancia jurídica como social, cuyo principal interés es beneficiar a los pacientes afectados a quienes se les adeuda una indemnización estatal.

De tal manera se analiza las normas legales y para el presente estudio se han denominado “causas normativas” que ocasionan el incumplimiento de dichas sentencias judiciales. De lo cual se evidencia que el actual procedimiento para ejecutar las resoluciones judiciales contra el Estado y demás dispositivos legales han resultado ineficaces en la práctica.

En cuanto a la metodología empleada se utilizó el método dogmático haciendo un análisis de la normativa vigente. Asimismo, se empleó el método cuantitativo dado que se recogió datos que complementan al trabajo realizado, siendo nuestra población todos los médicos en el ejercicio de su profesión que trabajan en estructuras sanitarias públicas, extrayéndose una muestra de 40 encuestados realizada en el año 2017, dicha información fue orientada con el fin de conocer sus opiniones del problema que se plantea y por ende buscar alternativas de solución, el trabajo de campo se detallará más adelante.
Una mirada a las Madres de Soacha: expresiones de transnacionalización de la resistencia en cuerpo de mujer en el marco del conflicto armado colombiano
Authors: Mancilla Bautista Liliana , Montealegre Saavedra Alexander , Rojas Velásquez William Eduardo
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la práctica política de resistencia y las implicaciones generadas por el colectivo de las madres de Soacha en el marco de las ejecuciones extrajudiciales del año 2008 ocurridas en Colombia. Para ello realiza un ejercicio de triangulación de la información que se apoya en un estudio descriptivo-exploratorio para analizar las transformaciones presentadas en el conflicto armado colombiano, en particular el involucramiento de la población civil a partir de las características del concepto de nuevas guerras que dio origen a una experiencia que ha posibilitado la visibilización y articulación de luchas transnacionales como alternativa de activismo político y social Para este caso, la articulación entre lo local y lo transnacional se expresa más allá de la internacionalización de la violencia para hallar correlatos que desbordan los límites nacionales y se ubican en diversos espacios del escenario global, que son muestra de prácticas de resistencia emanadas de la subjetividad de estas de mujeres que han transgredido los roles tradicionales.
Apuntes sobre la Responsabilidad Internacional de los Estados y discriminación indirecta contra la mujer frente a la omisión de garantizar la práctica del aborto en los casos legalmente permitidos
Authors: Sánchez Cárdenas Diego Alejandro
Published: July 2020

La temática del aborto está asociada a susceptibilidades instaladas en el pensamiento social, de modo que no es de extrañar que sea regulada tan variablemente por parte de los Estados, que parecen ostentar una considerable discrecionalidad en esta labor.

En ese sentido, el presente trabajo pretende identificar si, según las obligaciones que impone el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos, es posible responsabilizar al Estado cuando permite legalmente la aplicación de un supuesto de aborto y, sin embargo, lo imposibilita en la práctica. De igual manera, en atención a la premisa anterior, es objeto de la presente publicación analizar si tal hecho, puede además constituir discriminación contra de la mujer.

Para tales efectos, se han recopilado diversas sentencias y pronunciamientos de tribunales americanos y europeos, los cuales han sido seleccionados en atención a su pertinencia en el objeto de estudio. De esta forma, se ha logrado concluir que los Estados que deniegan una solicitud de aborto legalmente amparada incurren en responsabilidad, asimismo, se ha determinado que este hecho puede además constituir discriminación indirecta contra la mujer cuando se presenta como una práctica neutra influida por estereotipos de género que afecta desproporcionalmente los derechos fundamentales de la mujer.
Hacia una protección integral para los defensores(as) de derechos humanos en Colombia
Authors: Vargas Laverde Andrea Carolina
Published: July 2020

Los defensores(as) de derechos humanos son actores fundamentales en toda sociedad. En Colombia su trabajo de protección, promoción y garantía de los derechos humanos ha sido indispensable en época de violencia y de conflicto armado, motivo por el cual han sido objeto de constantes agresiones y amenazas en razón al ejercicio de su labor.

Este artículo, busca proponer un marco jurídico integral para la protección de los defensores(as) de derechos humanos por medio de un análisis crítico sobre las acciones de prevención y protección contenidas en la legislación colombiana, las funciones y competencias asignadas a cada entidad y las perspectivas que se tienen con la implementación del Acuerdo Final para la Terminación del Conflicto y la Construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera, donde se abre un escenario lleno de oportunidades para exigirle al Gobierno Nacional que, articule todos los programas en un mecanismo tripartito de protección integral integrado por tres ejes (prevención, protección e investigación) como desarrollo de un marco jurídico integral y una política pública de derechos humanos.
El Reconocimiento de la Familia Homoparental en el Marco del Posacuerdo
Authors: Pérez Medina Andrés Gustavo
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo busca auscultar por los efectos del acuerdo de paz celebrado entre el gobierno colombiano y las FARC-EP en el reconocimiento de la familia homoparental, en donde han sido los derechos a la libertad e igualdad bastiones filosóficos y normativos de vital importancia para la equiparación de derechos de este tipo de familia en el marco del Estado social y democrático de Derecho. Así mediante un análisis de tipo hermenéutico, en donde se tomarán fuentes normativas, jurisprudenciales y doctrinarias, se permitirá concluir que es el Acuerdo de paz es un verdadero marco de consenso para la garantía de los derechos de las familias homoparentales.
Kompetensi Profesional bagi Seorang Guru dalam Manajemen Kelas
Authors: S Sudjoko
Published: July 2020

For a profesional teacher should master a class-management, especially, knows about the management functions. There are as follows; planning, directing, acting, organizing and controlling. Planning consists of curriculum, educational callender, learning schedule, semester program, and lesson plan, and they are mastered by a profesional teacher. Learning directing should succeed and pass a scoring target, mastering all of materials, learning methods, strategy and learning approaches. After finishing all of learning and teaching processes, then it is to evaluate and analysis to make a good program on the other time. The objective of this research is how to improve compentence teacher in classes management by using discussing method in this research. The research method uses of the classroom action research; it concists of two cycles, and each cycle uses four steps. They are planing, acting, actuating and reflecting.
ANOTACIONES Y ACOTACIONES AZORINIANAS A LOS TEXTOS DE GANIVET
Authors: Rubio Cremades Enrique
Published: July 2020

Sin información.
UN DOCUMENTO INÉDITO PARA LA RECEPCIÓN CRÍTICA DEL TEATRO DE EMILA PARDO BAZÁN
Authors: Abuín González Angel
Published: July 2020

Sin información.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE MEDIDAS ADOTADAS NAS EMPRESAS PARA SE OBTER A INTEGRAÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL COMO GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Chiaretto Silvana , Anna Cláudia Salgado Otacílio Silva
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral identificar e propor medidas para integração do desenvolvimento sustentável como gestão estratégica organizacional. A metodologia escolhida para o desenvolvimento do presente estudo foi o levantamento bibliográfico. Para tanto, utilizou-se como técnica de coleta de dados a análise bibliográfica e como técnica de tratamento dos dados a análise de conteúdo. Constatou-se nesse estudo que a adoção de compromissos de ordem ambiental através da implantação do desenvolvimento sustentável nas organizações como forma de gestão estratégica traz uma série de vantagens às empresas.
TRABALHO DOMÉSTICO E PANDEMIA
Authors: Pontes de Oliveira Ariete , Da Silva Andrade Maria Luíza Estefânia
Published: July 2020

Historicamente segregado e destinado socialmente a ocupar categoria de subemprego, o trabalhador doméstico sempre enfrentou a desvalorização de suas atividades, e, por questões culturais, ainda se faz presente nos lares brasileiros, nas diversas classes sociais. Assim, por mais que tenham ocorrido progressos na seara trabalhista em vir a tutelar o trabalho doméstico, sua atividade ainda é caracterizada pelo desrespeito a tutela jurisdicional, fato que se dá pela herança cultural da ausência de proteção ao trabalho doméstico e pelo fato de o seu ambiente de trabalho ser a casa do empregador, o que dificulta a fiscalização. Dessa forma, em tempos de pandemia levanta-se o questionamento de como assegurar a saúde dessa categoria de trabalhador frente ao desrespeito às normas jurídicas que o caracteriza, bem como, a dificuldade de se efetivar a fiscalização da atividade, já que exige que seja realizada dentro da casa do empregador doméstico. Em tempos de pandemia, regulamentou-se o isolamento social e funcionamento de estabelecimentos comerciais, mas não há qualquer tipo de recomendação quanto ao ambiente doméstico, nascendo aí o grande paradoxo: a casa, que era para ser ambiente de segurança, torna-se local de risco de contágio aos seus trabalhadores, uma vez que o empregador doméstico muitas vezes assume o risco de manter o seu empregado doméstico trabalhando e, ao mesmo tempo, o empregado também se arrisca na busca da manutenção de seu emprego. Para o enfrentamento da temática proposta, metodologicamente a pesquisa pautou-se no método teórico-dogmático, realizando-se a revisitação bibliográfica interdisciplinar do tema proposto, fazendo uso da técnica de pesquisa de documentação indireta bibliográfica e análise de casuística em torno da matéria pesquisada. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente trabalho é buscar compreender as peculiaridades que envolvem o trabalho doméstico, bem como compreender as dificuldades de fiscalização do ambiente laboral, os riscos de contaminação e a responsabilidade dos empregadores domésticos em caso de acidente do trabalho por contaminação pelo coronavírus (COVID-19).
OUVIDORIAS PÚBLICAS MUNICIPAIS: INSTRUMENTO DE PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR NA GESTÃO DOS SERVIÇOS DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO
Authors: Zanella Junior Vitor , Fernanda Schmitt Vanessa
Published: July 2020

Este artigo científico discorrerá acerca das Ouvidorias Públicas Municipais como instrumento de participação popular na gestão dos serviços de saneamento básico, tendo por principal objetivo demonstrar a capacidade destas em facilitar o acesso e o interesse da sociedade pelas políticas públicas no setor do saneamento. Neste sentido, inicialmente será abordado, de maneira sucinta, o contexto histórico das Ouvidorias e seu panorama atual. Compreendidos os aspectos históricos relevantes, realizar-se-á uma análise do conceito de Ouvidoria Pública propriamente dito, bem como serão explorados outros temas correlatos, tais como: a autonomia das Ouvidorias e a pertinência da mediação como solução alternativa para resolução de conflitos pelas Ouvidorias. Em seguida, far-se-á uma interpretação da relação destas com a legislação pátria garantidora da transparência na gestão pública, em especial a Lei de Acesso à Informação (Lei nº 12.527/11). Ao final, será dada ênfase para a atuação das Ouvidorias Públicas Municipais como um canal de relacionamento entre os usuários dos serviços de saneamento, prestadores de serviços e poder público, destacando sua capacidade de alçar a vontade popular aos ouvidos dos agentes públicos responsáveis pela gestão dos serviços de saneamento básico nos municípios. Palavras-chave: Ouvidorias Públicas. Participação Popular. Acesso à Informação. Saneamento Básico.
A FORMAÇÃO DO OUVIDOR-EDUCADOR E SEUS DESAFIOS
Authors: Ivoneide de Lima Brito Maria , dos Santos Aguiar Larissa
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo se propõe a abordar o desafio de ser Ouvidor, refletindo acerca de alguns saberes necessários a uma atuação de qualidade e a uma prática educativa eficaz a fim de tornar o atendimento nas Ouvidorias o mais humano possível, ao responder a algumas inquietações: Por que eu atendo? O que represento? Como devo atuar? A quem atenderei? Reconhece-se, assim, a importância dessa tarefa, bem como a necessidade de o profissional valorizar a formação continuada e estar atento à implementação de novas habilidades, competências e tecnologias provenientes de ou para a sua atuação no contexto das Ouvidorias das universidades públicas federais. Palavras-chave: Ouvidor. Educador. Formação Continuada. Universidade.
A OUVIDORIA DA UNB: HISTÓRICO, ACOLHIMENTO E ATUAÇÃO
Authors: voneide de Lima Brito Maria , dos Santos Aguiar Larissa
Published: July 2020

Este texto aborda os desafios e as limitações de uma Ouvidoria universitária pública federal, especificando o histórico de sua criação e refundação, seu acolhimento e os dados de sua atuação no contexto da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), destacando-a como importante canal de comunicação entre o cidadão e a Administração Pública, bem como a efetividade de seu contexto de atendimento. Palavras-chave: Controle social. Educação superior. Ouvidoria. UnB.
DENÚNCIAS DE ASSÉDIO SEXUAL ACOLHIDAS NA OUVIDORIA-GERAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO PAULO ANÁLISE DA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA IMPLANTADA - DADOS DE 2016 A 2019
Authors: Aparecida Carrillo da Silva Liliane
Published: July 2020

O Assédio Sexual na Administração Pública é um problema organizacional que deve ser combatido, pois causa dano à vítima, à Administração Pública e à sociedade. Visando combater o Assédio Sexual, a Prefeitura de São Paulo criou uma legislação específica. Com isso, abriu-se espaço para discussão e esclarecimento sobre o que é Assédio Sexual, objetivando informar, prevenir e inibir esse comportamento. Com os dados dos registros do Canal de Atendimento, realizou-se uma análise quantitativa, visando discutir a ocorrência de Assédio Sexual no ambiente de trabalho público municipal, assim como se há cultura na Administração Pública que retroalimente esses comportamentos, bem como os possíveis impactos psicológicos e laborais na pessoa assediada. Diante dos resultados apresentados, é possível observar que o Assédio Sexual causa dano à vítima, à Administração Pública e à sociedade. Com a legislação municipal, abriu-se um espaço para discussão e esclarecimento sobre o que é Assédio Sexual, de forma a informar, prevenir e inibir esse comportamento, e foram ofertados cursos aos servidores municipais sobre o tema.
GESTÃO DA OUVIDORIA ORIENTADA POR RESULTADOS
Authors: Marques Bruno
Published: July 2020

O Serviço de Limpeza Urbana do Distrito Federal – SLU/DF é uma autarquia, que tem como competência a coleta, transporte, triagem, transbordo, tratamento e destinação final de resíduos sólidos urbanos domiciliares no Distrito Federal. No período de 2015 a 2018, o órgão encontrava-se em evidência por ainda existir, na capital do País, o segundo maior lixão do mundo em operação com catadores, segundo a ISWA (Associação Internacional de Resíduos Sólidos). A continuidade do Lixão da Estrutural também era uma afronta à Lei nº 12.305/10 – Política Nacional dos Resíduos Sólidos. Para fechar o Lixão, o SLU precisava antes construir o primeiro Aterro Sanitário de Brasília e promover a inclusão dos catadores. Mas os desafios não acabavam por aí: o órgão precisava ainda de reestruturação, revisão dos processos e modernização dos sistemas. Entre todas essas necessidades de mudanças e o usuário do Serviço de Limpeza Urbana estava a Ouvidoria. O diagnóstico realizado pela equipe em 2015 não foi nada favorável e sinalizou alguns alertas. Por conta dessa realidade, a Ouvidoria propôs aos dirigentes do órgão a implantação da metodologia de gestão da área orientada por resultados, visando assegurar a qualidade das informações prestadas aos usuários, a transparência e a melhoria dos serviços prestados. O trabalho, inovador pelo posicionamento da Ouvidoria como unidade consultiva, apresentou vários fatores-chave de sucesso, e com os resultados vieram os reconhecimentos. Entretanto, mais do que prêmios, a Ouvidoria deixa um legado técnico para a equipe, presente na organização das ações, com a valorização interna e, principalmente, com a satisfação dos usuários que acionam o Serviço de Limpeza Urbana. Palavras-Chave: Ouvidoria. Gestão. Usuário. Resultado. Resíduos. Transparência.
Holcoceroides landeri – a new species of Carpenter-Moths (Lepidoptera, Cossidae: Politzariellinae) from the Republic of Guinea
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V. , László Gyula M.
Published: July 2020

The present paper contains the description of a new Cossidae species, Holcoceroides landeri sp. n. from the Republic of Guinea. The new species notably differs from the two known species of the genus in external characters and details of male genital structures. With 3 colour and 3 black and white figures.
Purwarupa Pencitraan Bawah Laut Menggunakan Sensor Waterproof Ultrasonic
Authors: Kardono Mohamad Dodon , Delia Luddy Andreas , Kurniawan Endro Sigit
Published: July 2020

Pencitraan bawah laut sangat  diperlukan di bidang hidrografi, oseanografi, pelayaran, proyek teknik, perikanan, pariwisata, dan manajemen bencana. Hal ini memiliki konsekuensi untuk ketersediaan pencitraan bawah laut dalam skala besar, praktis, ekonomis, akurat, dan akses data cepat. Dalam penelitian ini penulis bermaksud untuk mengembangkan purwarupa peralatan pencitraan bawah air menggunakan sensor waterproof ultrasonic, hal ini merupakan salah satu dari usaha mewujudkan kemandirian teknologi nasional untuk kemajuan suatu bangsa agar dapat berkembang dan bersaing dengan negara lain. Pembuatan purwarupa ini dirancang menggunakan modul JSN ( dan Sensor waterproof ultrasonic. Uji coba telah dilakukan di Pantai Ancol selama 2 hari mulai  0 desember hingga 0 Desember 2019. Dan alat pabrikan Sonar Starfish yang digunakan sebagai  alat perbandingan. Data dari hasil uji coba tersebut diproses dan dianalisis perbedaannya. Hasil analisis data akan digunakan sebagai referensi untuk pengembangan purwarupa selanjutnya.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KEL. MATA & KEL. KESSILAMPE KEC. KENDARI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Lestari Hariati , Yasnani Yasnani
Published: July 2020

AbstrakPerilaku hidup bersih dan sehat seseorang sangat berkaitan dengan peningkatkan kesehatan individu, keluarga,masyarakat dan lingkungannya. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah semua perilaku yang dilakukan ataskesadaran setiap anggota keluarga, sehingga setiap anggota keluarga dapat berperan aktif pada setiap kegiatankesehatan di masyarakat. Pemberdayaan PHBS harus dimulai dari tatanan rumah tangga, karena keluarga sehatmenjadi aset pembangunan bangsa. PHBS merupakan program promosi kesehatan. Kebersihan dan kesehatan sangat berkaitan hubungannya dalam mewujudkan kesehatan masyarakat, mulai dari diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungan dan sosial. Jika PHBS di remehkan, maka banyak virus atau bakteri penyakit yang akan terjadidi masyarakat. Indikator PHBS di lingkungan masyarakat meliputi; mencuci tangan dengan air yang mengalir danmenggunakan sabun, mengkonnsumsi air yang bersih, menggunakan jamban yang bersih dan sehat, olah raga yangteratur dan terukur, tidak merokok, persalinan dengan tenaga kesehatan, pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi,pemantauan pertumbuhan bayi atau balita, dan membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Kelurahan Kessilampemerupakan kelurahan dengan penduduk terbanyak ke dua dari Kelurahan Kendari Cadi untuk kecamatan Kendari.Sedangkan Kelurahan Mata merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang ada di Kecamatan Kendari dengan luas wilayah1.514 Ha, yang terdiri dari 4 RW dan 12 RT (profil Kelurahan Mata 2014). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) masyarakat pesisir diKelurahan Mata dan Kelurahan Kessilampe Kecamatan Kendari Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodepenelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Mata dan Kelurahan Kessilampe Kecamatan KendariKota Kendari. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 responden dari masing-masing kelurahan. 100 respondendari Kelurahan Mata dan 100 responden dari 100 Kelurahan Kessilampe. Kata kunci: perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, masyarakat pesisir, kel. Mata dan kel. Kessilampe