bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROMOSI, PENILAIAN PRODUK DAN LAYANAN COD TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen E-Commerce Shopee Di Cikarang Barat)
Authors: Tuasikal Husein , Sugiyanto Eko , Faedy Irwan
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion, product assessment, and COD services individually (partially) and simultaneously on purchasing decisions for e- commerce Shopee consumers in Danau Indah Village, West Cikarang sub-district. The sample in this research is 110 respondents. The technique used is purposive sampling, non-probability sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validation and reliability. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for e- commerce Shopee consumers in Danau Indah Village, West Cikarang District, as evidenced by the Promotion variable (X1) having a coefficient (β1) = 0.254 > 0 t count 2.636 > t table 1982 and significant (0.010) < 0.05. (2) Product assessment has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Shopee e-commerce consumers in Danau Indah Village, West Cikarang District, as evidenced by the product evaluation variable (X2) having a coefficient (β2) = 0.783 > 0 t count 9.224 > t table 1.982 and significant (0.000) < 0.05. (3) COD services have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Shopee e-commerce consumers in Danau Indah Village, West Cikarang District, as evidenced by the COD service variable (X3) having a coefficient (β3) = 0.250 > 0 t count 2.157 > t table 1.982 and significant (0.033) < 0.05. (4) Promotion, Product Assessment, and COD services have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for e-commerce Shopee consumers in Danau Indah Village, West Cikarang District, as evidenced by the variable F count value 63.560 > F table 2.69 and the significance is 0.000 <0,05.The results of the analysis are expected to provide useful information for e-commerce businesses in developing promotional strategies, improving product quality, and improving the quality of COD services to improve consumer purchasing decisions.

Keywords: Promotion, Product Assessment, COD Service, Purchase Decision.
Barkhausen Noise as A Magnetic Nondestructive Testing Technique
Authors: Adanur Ömer , Koçar Oğuz , Güldibi Ahmet Serdar , Kocaman Engin , Baysal Erhan
Published: May 2024

Magnetic Barkhausen Noise (MBN) is a magnetic-based non-destructive electromagnetic testing method. Due to the electromagnetic working principle of MBN, it can be used for ferromagnetic materials, which consist of small magnetic fields discredited by domain walls and oriented in various directions. In an external magnetic field application, the fields turn to the magnetic direction, and the domain walls move and cause magnetic flux jumps. The jumps are named Barkhausen Noise (BN). The domain wall movements are sometimes pushed down by microstructure, composition, and defects. As the magnetic domain walls break away from the pinning sites produce MBN signal. MBN can be used for different material properties such as microstructure, composition, residual stress, and hardness. The paper's purpose is to analyze MBN as an improved NDT, clarify the relationship between material properties and MBN profile, and introduce MBN's applications and test equipment of MBN.
The voice of society in designing public recreational spaces (PRS) in an urban environment
Authors: Zysk Elzbieta , Zalewska Katarzyna
Published: May 2024

Global urban population growth, climate change, and the energy crisis pose significant challenges for the local authorities and encourage a shift in local policy-making towards sustainable development. Local governments have to cater to public needs and expectations regarding recreational spaces and environmental protection by implementing innovative infrastructure solutions, including those based on renewable energy sources. In recent years, the debate on urban planning has centred on the placemaking approach and the implementation of the 15-minute city and smart city concepts. This novel approach promotes sustainable urban development that relies on the links between the natural environment, the economy, and society. The aim of this study was to explore the possibilities of urban planning solutions and the components of urban infrastructure that contribute to sustainable urban development in the context of improving the quality of local life. Local community needs were identified in a questionnaire survey and during a field investigation. The study was conducted in a medium-sized Polish city where public recreational spaces were redesigned in line with the principles of sustainable urban development. The results were used to propose universal urban development projects that address local needs and rely on renewable energy sources to create a sustainable future for society, the natural environment, and the climate.
A novel compatibilizer obtained from olive pomace oil maleate (OPOMA) and evaluation in PLA composite production
Authors: Göktepeli Gamze , Kawano Tessei , Ando Yoshito , Yel Esra
Published: May 2024

Alternative of using organic and biomass residues as additives or reinforcements in the production of composite materials has attracted great attention since the 2000s. However, when lignocellulosic biomass is used as natural fiber in composite production, it may have some disadvantages such as low interfacial bonding with the matrix phase. The most common methods used to strengthen the bonding between the matrix phase and the additive material is to use maleic anhydride (MA) as a compatibilizer and some chemicals such as dicumyl peroxide (DCP) as reaction initiators to increase the compatibilizing effect of MA. Therefore, in this study, olive pomace oil maleate (OPOMA) was prepared to be used in the production of PLA (polylactic acid) composites. Olive pomace obtained with ionic liquid pretreatment (OP-IL) in the previous studies of the authors and OPOMA were used in composite production with a biodegradable polymer of PLA. The composite was obtained by mixing 95PLA+5OP-IL by weight in twin-screw extruder at 190ºC for 10 minutes. Under the same conditions, the effect of OPOMA was evaluated by adding 0.5%, 1% and 2% ratio to PLA + OP-IL. In FTIR spectrum of OPOMA, a new symmetrical and asymmetric C=O bands were formed differently from olive oil. While the tensile strength of the PLA+OP mixture was approximately 10 MPa; the tensile strength value of PLA+OP-IL and PLA+OP-IL+OPOMA was around 60 MPa. The elasticity modulus showed less change compared to other mechanical properties. To conclude, it can be emphasized that oil maleates of lignocellulosic biomasses can be promising compatibilizer for biodegradable composite matrices.
Revisiting e-waste management: A review of global practices and sustainability
Authors: Suin Supratim
Published: May 2024

With rapid population growth, as well as, technological advancement, the generation of e-wastes is increasing day by day and has become a fact of emergent concern for scientific and research communities worldwide. Though the most developed territories generate the highest amount of e-wastes, little efforts has been put towards managing them. European countries, including United Kingdom, Germany, and France are managing significant amount of e-wastes responsibly. The informal and unscientific management of e-wastes led to severe health and environmental hazards. The traditional waste management methods, such as, landfilling, and incineration expels significant amount of heavy and toxic chemicals to the environment, leading to severe air, water, and soil pollution. However, proper management strategies for e-wastes not only inhibit the associated harmful effect towards the lives on earth, but also favor circular economy. The sustainability of the strategies for managing e-wastes lie in the responsibility of all stakeholders associated with it. In this review, we have discussed the statistics of global of e-wastes generation and recycling, effect of e-wastes towards lives and the environment, different methodologies of managing e-wastes, and strategies for sustainable e-waste management.
Creative Destruction versus Robert Frank’s Progressive Consumption Tax
Authors: McClure James , Lee Dwight
Published: May 2024

Joseph Schumpeter, like Ludwig von Mises, thought of capitalism as a process that often, over time, turned luxuries into necessities. Schumpeter warned that assessments that ignored this process, which he termed creative destruction, would misconstrue the social results that arise from capitalism in practice. This article exposes the applicability of this warning to the analyses of positional-good consumption presented by Robert Frank which led him to conclude that a steeply progressive tax on consumption would constitute a free-lunch, bringing in “trillions of dollars” without the loss of “anything of enduring value.”
Memoria 2008 de la Revista Iberoamericana de Educación
Authors: Viseras Nogueira Andrés
Published: May 2024

En este apartado presentamos los datos estadísticos más relevantes que reflejan el proceso de elaboración de la Revista...
An Evaluation on the Effect of Differences in Recitations on Islamic Law: Within the Context of Intercourse with a Woman After Menstruation
Authors: Akalın Adnan , Bayraktutan Osman
Published: May 2024

The main source of Islam is the Holy Qur'ān. Qirā’a is the branch of science that deals with the different ways of reciting the words of the Qur'ān. For this reason, the science of qirā’a has a special place and importance among the basic Islamic sciences. The fact that the Qur'ān ranks first among the primary evidences in Islamic jurisprudence methodology has made it directly related to the science of qirā’a. At the beginning of Islam, the verses revealed were transmitted firsthand by the Prophet (PBUH) to his companions, who in turn would teach these verses to others. The differences in reciting that existed in this process led to the types of qirā’a called 'seven ahruf/letters'. Believers would first learn the different qirā’āt that they heard from the Prophet (PBUH) and then pass them on to the others. However, in addition to the authentic qirā’āt, the unauthentic qirā’āt that emerged over time directly affected the Islamic legal doctrine. Especially the differences in the most accurate understanding of the divine word led to the emergence of differences of opinion among Islamic jurists. This, in turn, was the source of the divergence of jurisprudential groups. These divergences between the groups based on the differences in qirā’a have come to the agenda depending on the issues of Islamic law, sometimes usūl and sometimes furū’. These debates have led to different jurisprudential approaches depending on the different interpretations of the verses, which has led to mental turmoil among Muslims. In this study, the impact of qirā’a differences on Islamic legal doctrine is analyzed. In this context, the issue of intercourse with a woman after menstruation, one of the issues of jurisprudence, is discussed., Regarding this, in the text the concept of qirā’a, its types, and the reasons for the emergence of qirā’a differences are first evaluated. For a better understanding of the issue, the approaches of the four fiqh schools to the differences of qirā’a are also examined in a general way. Then, the jurisprudential aspect of the concept of menstruation, the way it is expressed in the verse, and the differences of qirā’a on the related verse are examined, and the legal consequences that arise due to these different qirā’āt are explained. As far as can be detected in the process, most of the studies in the field of basic Islamic sciences are carried out in the form of subject analysis under a specific discipline. Unlike the general studies in the literature, in this research, a fundamental issue related to Islamic law and qirā’a, which is among the basic disciplines of Islamic sciences, has been addressed, which reveals the strong bond and interaction between the two disciplines. In order to have a better understanding of the subject of the present research, special attention has been given to include the fundamental sources of the science of qirā’a along with Islamic law.
Normalización de base de datos de remociones en masa en la Región de Aysén, Chile.
Authors: Jorquera-Flores Constanza , Gonzalez-Campos María Ester
Published: May 2024

Las remociones en masa (RM) son un tipo de peligro geológico que afectan frecuentemente a la población y conectividad en el área urbana y rural. La toma de decisiones frente a este peligro geológico implica la gestión de datos geográficos. Para ello se requieren bases de datos (BBDD) fáciles de usar y/o actualizar para el análisis frente a eventos de RM.  En el Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería de Chile se utilizan BBDD que, han sido desarrolladas con distintos objetivos y profesionales, por lo tanto, las mismas no cuentan con una estructura estandarizada y normalizada. Esto dificulta la comprensión y actualización de los distintos campos definidos por los creadores y por consiguiente se crea una nueva BBDD a petición de cada nuevo usuario. Con el objetivo de dar respuesta a esta problemática, este trabajo propone la normalización de una BBDD temática de RM, tomando como referencia elementos de la Norma ISO 19115-1: 2014 y el contexto de aplicación en la región de Aysén. Se definieron listas de dominio para determinados campos y se confeccionó un Diccionario de Datos, recursos que permiten entender e identificar claramente el propósito, alcance y significado de cada campo de la BBDD. La propuesta de BBDD de RM se evaluó y validó a través de una prueba de usabilidad basada en tareas que sea aplicó a diez usuarios con un perfil específico (geólogo, con experiencia en SIG y actualización de BBDD), obteniéndose resultados de las medidas de eficacia y eficiencia. La BBDD se puede utilizar y/o actualizar sin dificultad (eficacia), utilizando los recursos que complementan la misma (eficiencia). La medida de satisfacción se obtuvo a partir de la adaptación y aplicación del cuestionario SUS (System Usability Scale) y las puntuaciones indican una valoración de bueno a excelente (>82).
Bridging the Gap: Sustainable Thinking in Architectural Education
Authors:   University of Houston, Kyropoulou Mili
Published: May 2024

In the evolving landscape of architectural education, the imperative to cultivate sustainable design competence has become increasingly prominent. While the term “sustainability” has become ubiquitous in design studio briefs, there remains a significant gap in providing students with clear definitions and the means to integrate sustainable principles into their design projects successfully. To effectively address this issue in architectural education, it is essential to develop methodologies that are adaptive to the changing climatic challenges and rapid technological advancements, all while effectively navigating the persistent perceived dichotomies that dominate architectural education and the profession, suchas the discourse between creativity and technicality or analytical and synthetical minds. Architectural programs are positioned to respond to these challenges and bridge the divides by persisting in the deep learning of fundamental principles and theories and by creatively incorporating sustainable environmental design into traditional design studios. This paper explores the current state of sustainable environmental design within architectural education and underscores the vital need to equip students effectively with the necessary tools and methods to integrate sustainability into their designs consciously and meaningfully. It discusses two modules that emerged from the restructuring and testing of the environmental technology sequence within the curriculum of a graduate architecture program. One focuses on studying existingbuildings through a structured post-occupancy evaluation project, leveraging historical contexts, and the other is centered on integrating computational simulation tools into the design process, harnessing contemporary technologies. Both modules emphasize immersive, experiential learning, nurturing process-based mindsets that promote flexibility and adaptability to the rapid changes the architectural profession faces, and empowering students with analytical skills to navigate the complexities of sustainable design.Students are encouraged to cultivate critical thinking skills and embrace interdisciplinary perspectives by employing active learning strategies, emphasizing learning-by- doing approaches, and promoting student-led initiatives, ultimately prioritizing design processes over singular outcomes.
Disaster, Disruption, Desertification: Rethinking the Architecture of Activism, Relearning from a Medieval Ecological Disaster
Authors:   University of Arizona College of Architecture, Planning, and Landscape Architecture, Shea Brendan Sullivan , Despand-Lichtert Noémie ,   University of Arizona College of Architecture, Planning, and Landscape Architecture
Published: May 2024

The paper introduces the Błędowska Desert—a site at the edge of Europe that testifies to evidence of medieval environmental disruption, human-initiated ecological disaster & persistent desertification. It then presents a condensed historical genealogy of experimental “desert-based” arts & architecture pedagogies which feature educational models aimed at immersion within and sensitivity to desert landscapes; and proceeds to detail and critically appraise the contemporary activities & activism of The Arts of Ecology program, an ongoing interdisciplinary project in the EU that intersects disparate researchers from across the arts, humanities, and sciences within the context of a Special Habitat Conservation Area in central Poland. Through investigationof the workshops, performances, installations, and classes conducted on-site, the paper catalogs the numerousmeans by which contemporary educators are using the arts in Błędowska to re-trace the history of environmental degradation and re-consider the ongoing environmental conservation efforts of this anthropogenic desert. Linking these pedagogical efforts with a constellation of geological, technological & infrastructural trajectories as well as a host of political tensions, ultimately, the research is inscribed within a broader discourse on the concept of disaster. The paper argues that the Błędowska Desert serves not as a model for a return to the fiction of a pristine, untouched wilderness, but instead offers an opportunity to collectively consider the fragile realities of ecosystems, social structures, and built environments alike. In conclusion, the paper asks how the view from the anomalous, anthropogenic desert of Błędowska—and the actions of its arts and activist community—can provide critical and creative lessons for how to adapt, with solidarity, agility, and resilience, in the face of the 21st century’s impending emergency of climate dysregulation and global desertification. Might reconsidering buildings & cities in relation to other historical environmental disasters through new modes of contemporary arts & architecture education make space for imagining new visions & possibilities for the future of built & natural environments.
Re-Usable Design: A Public Interest Design Build in a Historic Texas Freedman’s Town
Authors:   University of Texas at Arlington, Lindgren Julia
Published: May 2024

In today’s construction industry the dominant model for resource consumption is linear, beginning with natural resource extraction and ending with the landfilling or combustion of building materials. According to an Environmental Protection Agency 2020 report, this model generates 600 million tons of construction and demolition debris in the United States annually – more than twice the amount generated by municipalsolid waste. Of this total, 25% is delivered to landfills, 75% is recycled, and less than 1% is reused when calculating debris by weight. Current trends prioritize commodity recycling requiring resource intensive processes to repurpose materials versus a circular system that takes advantage of a materials’ inherent ability to be reused. As designers and builders, it is our responsibility to challenge normative patterns of consumption by seeking new ways to use and discard less, rather than working to recycle more.University design build pedagogy offers an opportunity to explore ways in which waste can be designed out of projects by employing, documenting, and analyzing a sustainable material approach to small scale community projects. This case study applies principles from the World Green Building Council’s Circular Built Environment Playbook to the design, planning, and fabrication of a 1,300sf outdoor classroom and site master plan. It was completed as part of two, one-semester fourth-year architecture studios in partnership with the non-profitorganization, Joppy Momma’s Farm.
Beyond Precedents: A Cross-Disciplinary Approach to Text-to-Image AI
Authors:   Kean University, Sherrod Camille
Published: May 2024

Following the surge of publicly available artificial intelligence platforms like Midjourney and Leonardo. Ai in 2022, text-to-im-age AI has been a valuable tool for idea generation in the early stages of the design process. In the classroom, the potential of AI allows design students to craft custom reference images and concept variations, utilizing large datasets without the need for advanced technical or language skills. When used for reference making, this raises the question: can design be created solely on precedents represented in large datasets? This project’s primary objective is to contribute to the archival of early text-to-image explorations by organizing and categorizing AI-generated im-ages derived from resident-driven text prompts. Additionally, the project aims to explore whether design can be created solely on precedents, focusing on the critical examination of AI-generated images and their representation of marginalized communities. The overarching goal is to improve student work, leading to more meaningful, culturally-informed precedents and appropriate design solutions.
Whose Land Are You On? Accounting for Land Acknowledgments in NAAB Accredited Schools of Architecture in the United States
Authors:   New York Institute of Technology, Kim Dongsei
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the concept of land acknowledgment, explaining its essence, values, and limitations. Moreover, it sheds light on a notable gap: the lack of land acknowledgments within the higher education institutions in the United States, with a particular emphasis on those that have National Architectural AccreditingBoard (NAAB) accredited professional Schools of Architecture. It explores Land Acknowledgment, a term typically referring to a formal statement or recognition made at the beginning of an event, gathering, or document. It acknowledges the Indigenous peoples and their historical connection to the land on which the event, institution, or project takes place. Land acknowledgments are often used to show respect for the Indigenous communities whose land was colonized. The paper analyzes the cultural and pedagogical merits of land acknowledgments within this context. It also endeavors to unpack their limitations, acknowledging that they can be construedas symbolic gestures devoid of substantive action. Furthermore, the paper surveys the inadequate implementation of land acknowledgments within schools of architecture in the United States, especially compared to the schools’ hosting institutions. This lack of land acknowledgments is more noticeable when compared to other countries with similar histories of colonization, such as Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. In conclusion, the paper is a brief study of land acknowledgment that offers insights into the value and the lack of land acknowledgments in the NAAB-Accredited Schools of Architecture within the higher education institutions in the US, calling for actions, and pointing to the next steps that would help to build a better inclusive learning environment for architecture students and future architects.
The concept of psychosocial in contemporary formation
Authors: Ghazi Eidan Enas , Jasim Hasan Al-Bayati Sahib
Published: May 2024

تناول البحث الحالي (مفهوم السيكواجتماعي في التشكيل المعاصر)، وقد تضمّن البحث أربعة فصول، اهتمَّ الفصل الأول منه بالإطار المنهجي للبحث متمثلاً بمشكلة البحث التي تحدّدت بالإجابة عن السؤال الآتي:
١-ما مفهوم السايكواجتماعي، وما تمظهراته في التشكيل المعاصر؟
تضمنَ الفصل الأولُ هدف البحث وهو تعرَف مفهوم السيكواجتماعي في التشكيل المعاصر.
 أما حدود البحث فقد تحدّدت بـ الآتي:
1-الحدود المكانية: اوروبا وأمريكا.
2-الحدود الزّمانية:1946-1996.
أمّا الفصل الثّاني( الإطار النظري للبحث):فتناول المباحث الآتية: المبحث الأول: تناول مفهوم السيكواجتماعي في الفن، فيما عُني المبحث الثاني بـ السيكواجتماعي في تشكيل مابعد الحداثة.
وعُني الفصل الثالث بتحليل عينة البحث والبالغة(3) نماذج. أمّا الفصل الرابع فقد تحدّد بنتائج البحث ومنها:
1-عُدَّ العبث والفوضى  الاجتماعية أحد مظاهر السايكواجتماعي وأحد تجلياتها التي يمكن تتبعها بشكل واضح من خلال نتاجات  التشكيل المعاصر ، إذ يحل اللانظام والفوضى الاجتماعي بدل الرتاب والنظام والترتب والخاضع للإرادة بدلاً من السيطرة عليه. الأنموذج(1و3).
2-تمثلُ مفهوم السيكواجتماعي في نزعة متطرفة، افصح عن ذاته بالتنفيس عن القلق المتعاظم في أعماق الفنان بأزماته النفسية، ذات الارتباط المباشر بالمعطى الموضوعيّ( الأجتماعيّ)، الضاغط باتجاه سحق ذاته؛ مما أدّى الى تحويله إلى مجرد رقم قابل لتداولية التسليع وفلسفة السّوق. الأنموذج(2).
Color Enrichment to Use of Plant Leaves in Eco Printing "An Applied Study"
Authors: Ali Jebur Ruaa , Jawad Abdmuslim Assad
Published: May 2024

تهتم الدراسة الحالية بالإثراء اللوني لتوظيف الأوراق النباتية في الطباعة البيئية لما لها من قيم جمالية وفنية تعمل على تحقيق البعد التعبيري في المنجزات الكرافيكية. وقد تضمن البحث أربعة فصول احتوى الفصل الأول على مشكلة البحث وأهمية البحث والحاجة إليه وهدف البحث الذي يتضمن: إنتاج أعمال كرافيكية من خلال توظيف الأوراق النباتية بتأثيرات لونية متنوعة بتقنية الطباعة البيئية. وكذلك احتوى الفصل الأول على حدود البحث وتحديد المصطلحات. أما الفصل الثاني فقد تضمن الإطار النظري والدراسات السابقة والذي احتوى على مبحثين تضمن المبحث الأول اللون وتأثيره الفيزيائي أما المبحث الثاني فقد انطوى على الطباعة البيئية وتقنياتها وخصائصها في حين تضمن الفصل الثالث إجراءات البحث التي احتوت على مجتمع البحث وعينته ومنهج البحث إضافة إلى تشكيل النماذج بتقنية الطباعة البيئية. أما الفصل الرابع فقد تضمن نتائج البحث و من أهمها:
1-  يشير عامل التثبيت کبریتات الحديد الثنائي في ( إنموذج 2 ) إلى تدرجات من اللون البرتقالي في أرضية العمل و إلى اللون الأسود و الأخضر في النبات.
 2- يشير عامل التثبيت كلوريد الصوديوم ( ملح الطعام ) في ( إنموذج 3 ) إلى اللون الرمادي و الأسود و أيضا مسحوق دم الغزال أعطى تدرجات اللون البرتقالي الصريح.
أما الاستنتاجات: -
1- التغير في التدرجات اللونية لها علاقة مباشرة بالعوامل المثبتة.
2- بعض الألوان التي تم الحصول عليها لم تكن هي نفسها لون النبات الأصلي، وأن النبات ترك ألوانًا مختلفة بتغيير نوع المثبتات.
وكذلك تضمن البحث قائمة المصادر والمراجع وكذلك ملخص البحث باللغة الانكليزية.
Technical Characteristics of the Digital Alternative of Dimers in Contemporary Theatrical Lighting "Al-Hussein's play is an example"
Authors: Hadi Abbas Imad
Published: May 2024

يخوض البحث الحالي في التعرف على التقنيات الرقمية والتوظيف الفني والجمالي لجهاز الكمبيوتر، كبديل رقمي عن اجهزة التحكم (Dimmer) التقليدية للإضاءة في العرض المسرحي المعاصر، وما يوفره من معالجات فنية وتقنية وخيارات ابداعية متعددة في الانشاءات الضوئية على المستوى المادي والفني والتقني استنادا الى خصائصه المتحققة في اقتراح  جهاز تحكم رقمي(ديمر-Dimmer)  ليصبح وسيطاً تجريبياً في تحقيق الفرضية الابداعية وهو ما حدد البحث بهدف محوري هو: التعرف على الخصائص التقنية لجهاز البديل الرقمي للديمر في الاضاءة المسرحية المعاصرة وبما يمكن اجماله بالسؤال التالي: كيف يتم توظيف التقنية الرقمية وباستعمال جهاز الكمبيوتر كبديل عن اجهزة التحكم التقليدية في تنظيم وتوزيع وتشكيل الاضاءة المسرحية على خشبة المسرح، وبما يتناسب مع التكنلوجية الرقمية المعاصرة.  فيأتي البحث في حدوده الموضوعية المبينة في اطاره المنهجي وهي: البديل الرقمي لجهاز التحكم الرقمي الديمر، وما يوفره من معالجات تقنية في الانشاءات الضوئية استنادا الى خصائصه المتحققة في التصميمم والتوزيع لاجهزة الاضاءة على خشبة المسرح. لقد اشتمل البحث على الإطار المنهجي الذي حدد فيه الباحث  مشكلة البحث، وأهميته والحاجة اليه، وهدفه، كما حدد مصطلحاته تحديدا اجرائيا. والإطار النظري الذي ضم مبحثين هما: المبحث الاول: التقنية الرقمية في المسرح، والمبحث الثاني: الاشتغال التقني للبديل الرقمي للديمر. وانتهى الى المؤشرات من الإطار النظري. وفي اجراءات البحث تناول الباحث عينة بحثه الأنموذج مسرحية (الحسين الان) للمخرج عقيل مهدي. ليخلص الباحث  الى استنتاجات بحثه  ومن  اهمها:

يمتاز البديل الرقمي للديمر بالمرونة العالية بالعمل والتصميم والتنفيذ وفقا للبرامج المختزنة اصلا بالكمبيوتر او التي يتم شراءها والعمل عليها.
تحقق المعالجة بالبديل الرقمي للديمر ربحاً بخفض الكلفة المادية، مقارنة بالديمر التقليدي، فضلا عن الوزن، والحجم، والعمر الافتراضي، بالإضافة لعامل الزمن.
Cultural Marketing and Its Reflections in Contemporary Graphic Achievements
Authors: Jasim  Ghareeb Abdullah , Girgis Nehme Akram
Published: May 2024

هذا البحث يغوص في أعماق التسويق الثقافي وأهميته في تشكيل المنجزات الكرافيكية المعاصرة. يتناول البحث كيفية استخدام التسويق الثقافي للتأثير على تفاعلات واستجابات الجمهور، خاصة في ظل التحولات السريعة في ميدان التصميم. يتم الترويج لرسائل مدروسة تستهدف جماهير ذات خلفيات ثقافية محددة، مع الاستفادة من المرجعيات الثقافية المتنوعة مثل اللغة، العادات، التقاليد، والدين، لتحقيق تأثير عميق ومستدام. يبرز البحث الأهمية المتزايدة لفهم كيفية تأثير العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية السائدة على استيعاب وتقبل الجمهور للأعمال التصميمية، خاصة في مجالات السياحة والكرافيك. يُعدّ التصميم ذو الطابع الثقافي جسرًا للتواصل الفعّال وتعزيز الهوية الثقافية. يهدف البحث إلى تعريف استراتيجيات التسويق الثقافي وانعكاساتها في التصميم الكرافيكي المعاصر، مع تحديد أهمية البحث للطلبة والعاملين في هذا المجال. يتضمن البحث تحديدًا لمفهوم التسويق الثقافي وتأثيراته، مع تقديم توصيات ومقترحات لتطبيقه بفعالية في التصميم الكرافيكي. يركز البحث على تشكيل إطار معرفي مفاهيمي وتطبيقي لفهم وتطبيق التسويق الثقافي في مجال التصميم الكرافيكي.
Stylistic diversity in the works of potter Hazem Al-Zoubi
Authors: Adel Abbas Ghufran , Naji Kazem Ibtisam
Published: May 2024

لمفهوم التنوع الاسلوبي دور هام في قراءة النصوص الادبية والفنية المعاصرة، لأنها منفذا للخروج عن الاطار التقليدي للعمل الابداعي، والذي يتفاعل في فهمه واعادة انتاجه كل من المتلقي والمنتج، وبدوره ساعد على اظهار العديد من المفاهيم التي تتعلق بالعمل الفني من الخارج لأنه وسيلة اتصالية وفكرية مهمة . و البحث الحالي لدراسة التنوع الأسلوبي عند الخراف حازم الزعبي، والذي احتوى على اربعة فصول، اهتم الفصل الأول منها الاطار المنهجي للبحث في بيان مشكلة البحث والتي تحددت بالإجابة على التساؤل الآتي :- ما التنوع الأسلوبي عند الخراف حازم الزعبي ؟ . ثم تأتي أهمية البحث والحاجة اليه لتسهم في تسليط الضوء على التنوع الأسلوبي في اعمال الخراف حازم الزعبي. كما احتوى على هدف البحث وهو : التعرف على التنوع الأسلوبي في اعمال حازم الزعبي اما حدود البحث فقد اقتصرت على دراسة التنوع الأسلوبي في اعمال الخزاف حازم الزعبي من (1985-2020) ، اضافة الى تحديد بعض المصطلحات الواردة في البحث . اما الفصل الثاني فقد شمل الإطار النظري والدراسات السابقة، وقد احتوى الإطار النظري على مبحثين. تناول المبحث الأول التنوع الأسلوبي مفاهيميا. اما المبحث الثاني الخزف الأردني المعاصر. ثم المؤشرات التي أسفر عنها الاطار النظري. وشمل الفصل الثالث اجراءات البحث الذي احتوى على مجتمع البحث وعينته واداة البحث، وتحليل نماذج عينة البحث وتم الاختيار قصدياً ل(٥)نماذج من مجتمع البحث ، في حين اعتمدت المؤشرات التي اسفر عنها الاطار النظري كمحكات لتحليل تلك العينات، واستخدم المنهج الوصفي للتحليل اما الفصل الرابع فاحتوى على النتائج والاستنتاجات والمقترحات والمصادر وتوصلت الباحثة الى مجموعة من النتائج منها :-
1 - اعتمد الخزاف على التنوع الاسلوبي لتحقيق تفاعل ما بين المنجز الخزفي وما يحيط به .
٢- استعار الخزاف في منجزاته الخزفية مفردات من الموروث الحضاري وكذلك جسد مفهوم الطبيعة من خلال الوانه المتعددة وتقنياته المتنوعة في اخراج العمل الخزفي .
ثم جملة من الاستنتاجات منها :-
1-تجسيد التنوع الاسلوبي في اعمال حازم الزعبي بطريقة معاصرة عبر نظام هندسي متقن
2-ان الاكثار من العناصر الشكلية داخل بنائية الشكل الخزفي يعمل على طرد الملل والرتابة
والتوصيات والمقترحات وبعدها قائمة المصادر والمراجع والملاحق.
Formal variations in the architecture of linear structures
Authors: Manea Katami AL-Hashemi Haider , Guma Hafez Kifah
Published: May 2024

اهتم البحث بدراسة التباينات الشكلية في معمارية البنى الخطية ، اذ يشترك فن الخط العربي وفن العمارة الاسلامية بعلاقة وطيدة تشكلت من خلال السمة الهندسية والنسبة القياسية التي تتحكم في قياسات الحروف ، فضلا عن الخصائص التي تساعده على بناء وتشكيل الحروف والكلمات بتراكيب خطية تحمل الطابع المعماري الهندسي الذي يحاكي بناء وتشييد المباني والعناصر المعمارية المتمثلة بالقباب والمآذن والعقود وخاصة في الخط الكوفي وخط الثلث ، وشمل البحث اربعة فصول ، تناول الفصل الاول مشكلة البحث التي طرحت التساؤل الآتي  : (ما التباينات الشكلية في معمارية البنى الخطية ؟) ويهدف البحث الكشف عن التباينات الشكلية في معمارية البنى الخطية  .
                    تضمن الفصل الثاني الاطار النظري والدراسات السابقة وتطرق للموضوعات الاتية :   المبحث الاول بنائية التكوين الخطي المعماري ، اما المبحث الثاني الحاسوب ودوره في معالجة الخطوط ، واشتمل الفصل الثالث على اجراءات البحث المتضمنة إتباع المنهج الوصفي ( تحليل المحتوى ) في ظل مجتمع للبحث تضمن (42) شكلا جرى انتقاء (4) نماذج  منه جسدت عينة البحث المعولة على اسلوب الانتقاء القصدي ، وتم تصميم اداة البحث ( استمارة التحليل ) وعرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء لاستحصال الصدق والثبات ومن ثم تحليل العينة ، اما الفصل الرابع فأحتوى على النتائج والاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات
On the issue of control of neutral-type systems by hybrid controllers with state feedback
Authors: Khartovskii V.E.
Published: May 2024

For linear autonomous systems of neutral type, an approach to control design problems in the form of feedback based on a new class of hybrid controllers is proposed. The structure of hybrid regulators necessarily includes a differential equation, so the closed system becomes differential-algebraic. A distinctive feature of hybrid controllers is the existence of elementary transformation of equations of a closed-loop system, which make it possible to obtain an independent subsystem of neutral type. In this case, the specified subsystem of neutral type uniquely determines the behavior of the solution $x(t)$ of the original open-loop system (possibly as a vector component of the solution vector of the closed-loop system). The main advantages of using hybrid controllers include the possibility of their application to systems that do not satisfy the “traditional” controllability properties. The properties of hybrid controllers have been studied. The author gives an example of using these controllers to solve a new problem of controlling the coefficients of a characteristic quasi-polynomial in the case where the approaches known in the literature are not applicable. The possibility of using hybrid controllers to solve the $0$-controllability problem using the finite control method is demonstrated.
Removing trace pharmaceuticals from water using household jug filters
Authors: Ремизова Ю.А. , Голованова А.П. , Голубева П.И. , Митилинеос А.Г.
Published: May 2024

Присутствие остаточных количеств фармацевтических препаратов в объектах гидросферы в последнее время становится все более значимой проблемой. Производство и потребление лекарственных препаратов неизменно растет, расширяется также их номенклатура. Существующий уровень очистки сточных вод не может гарантированно обеспечить удаление трудноизвлекаемых компонентов, что может приводить к появлению и дальнейшей циркуляции в водных объектах различных контаминантов, в том числе фармацевтических препаратов. Авторами проведены экспериментальные исследования эффективности удаления из воды остаточных количеств лекарственных препаратов из группы нестероидных противовоспалительных средств с помощью бытовых фильтров типа «кувшин». Показано, что фильтры-кувшины способны эффективно удалять следовые количества фармацевтических препаратов из воды. При изучении свойств сорбентов, входящих в состав фильтрующих смесей, выявлено, что активированный уголь является наиболее эффективным адсорбционным компонентом, отвечающим за извлечение указанных соединений, емкость же остальных компонентов сорбционной смеси в отношении ибупрофена и напроксена незначительна.

The presence of residual amounts of pharmaceuticals in hydrosphere objects has recently become an increasingly significant problem. The production and consumption of drugs is constantly growing, and their range is also expanding. The existing level of wastewater treatment cannot guarantee the removal of hard-to-remove components, which can lead to the appearance and further circulation of various contaminants, including pharmaceuticals, in water bodies. The authors conducted experimental studies of the effectiveness of removing residual amounts of drugs of the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from water using household «jug» filters. Jug filters have been shown to be effective in removing trace amounts of pharmaceuticals from water. While studying the properties of sorbents included in the composition of filter mixtures, it was revealed that activated carbon was the most effective adsorption component responsible for the extraction of these compounds, whereas, the capacity of the remaining components of the sorption mixture in relation to ibuprofen and naproxen was insignificant.
The status of the Romanian literary avant-garde after 2000: from marginalization to recovery
Authors: Foitoș Alexandru
Published: May 2024

The present paper proposes a theoretical approach related to the critical reception of the Romanian literary avant-garde after 2000, a literary phenomenon in‑between marginalization and recovery tendencies. Starting from interwar critical studies from Romania (E. Lovinescu, G. Călinescu, etc.), with predominantly negative perspectives regarding the critical reception of the avant-garde, we will observe how certain clichés of the reception of the phenomenon, seen as “extremist”, as marginal, were perpetuated, with the “barrier” of the apparently impossible literary canonization. After 2000, however, literary studies discuss the historicization of the avant-garde phenomenon, which therefore became canonical in Romanian literary history. However, several elements of the “niche” avant-garde remained in the subsidiary, in the “shadow”. This is what we call the marginal(ized), the secondary avant-garde, which includes a series of less known and researched avant-garde writers, but who contributed to the complex shaping of the avant-garde imaginary.
We will analyse several types of works published after 2000, in order to highlight the complexity of the avant-garde, under constant recovery: literary anthologies (Ion Pop, Nicolae Bârna), avant-garde dictionaries (Lucian Pricop, Dan Grigorescu), several critical studies after 2000 (Ion Bogdan Lefter, Ovidiu Morar, Emilia Drogoreanu, Paul Cernat, Dan Gulea, Emanuel Modoc, Delia Ungureanu, Daniel Clinci, Petre Răileanu, Gabriela Glăvan, Ion Pop, etc.). Many of them focus on the recovery trends of some forgotten writers, with the possibility of their inclusion in the central, canonical avant-garde, while other studies pursue new research methodologies, such as the avant-garde seen in a transnational context, in world literature context, etc.
An issue that we develop in the context of this extended future research, which is also highlighted upon in the present work, is that of post-Urmuz epigonism within Romanian literary avant-garde, a fact that explains the placement of many writers in the sphere of critical marginalization. Thus, many texts by less researched writers are forgotten, being always associated with the central avant-garde models, especially Urmuz, but also Tristan Tzara or other influential writers within the central avant‑garde groups. It is precisely this problem that made us analyse the way in which the writers who are part of the marginal dimension of the avant-garde are recovered through contemporary literary studies from Romania.
Why politicize the cultural game? (Emil) Cioran’s ethos: mysticism, religion and ethnic philosophy
Authors: Nicolau Felix
Published: May 2024

The present research aims at understanding some of Emil Cioran's spiritual positions in several of his writings. The tools of analysis are the philosophical and cultural approaches, but also elements of positivist determinism, such as climate, disease, etc. The oeuvres studied belong to different periods of creation. The working hypothesis is that the essayist remained a lifelong thinker oscillating between the extreme right and the extreme left, as well as a stubborn and metaphysically rejected progressive thinker, but always obsessed with metaphysics and the transcendent. Among the commonplaces of Cioran's artistic and geopolitical critique of reality and the real are narcissism, humor, victimhood and diatribe. His work is underpinned by intuition and Utopian projection and much less by logic. Cioran becomes dangerous if treated as a programmatic philosopher, but otherwise he is a spectacular source of artistic and literary-philosophical insights; an experimental essayist, dangerous as an influencer. The fate of his thinking has been heavily marked by the ideologies of his interpreters.
I.L. Caragiale. Despre autor, cititor și diferite mecanisme de seducere, pornind de la O conferență
Authors: Diaconu Mircea A.
Published: May 2024

The present text aims to problematise the work of I.L. Caragiale through the lens of reception theories, hermeneutics, and textuality while at the same time questioning some of the structuring themes of his writing, such as truth, the quest and the reader. Using texts such as ‘O conferență’, ‘Două loturi’, ‘Inspecțiune’, ‘Năpasta’, ‘D’ale carnavalului’, ‘Abu Hassan’, ‘1 Aprilie’ and others, the author aims to highlight elements of substance, attitude and style that converge in Caragiale’s writing, which, beyond the social, it associates the metaphysical comic or the idea of empty transcendence with the concern for truth, meta-textuality or the social. In this context, the proximity of I.L. Caragiale to Alphonse Allais or Henry James, in the interpretations of Umberto Eco and Wolfgang Iser, is supported beyond the similarities that legitimise the reading of I.L. Caragiale from the perspective of reception theories, by the fact that their relevant texts were written at the height of the Belle Époque. Therefore, Caragiale’s world appears as a luminous, complicit, seductive irony.
Représentations et pratiques nocturnes dans la société roumaine (XVIIIe – XXe siècles)
Authors: Ofrim Alexandru
Published: May 2024

Folklorists, ethnographers and anthropologists have dedicated few studies to the night, and they especially emphasized its negative representations: an interval of darkness, of anxiety and fear, a time of intensified activities of evil supernatural forces. By favoring imaginary and mythical components, night was taken into consideration as an exceptional and extraordinary time, as a negative counterpart to the day, and not as a natural reverse of it. For a long time, the night did not draw the attention of historians, being perceived as a time when nothing happens, a time for rest and sleep. Starting with Jean Verdon’s pioneering book (“La Nuit au Moyen Âge”, 1994), historians have become increasingly interested in night habits, and explored the nightlife of people in ancient societies, bedtimes and waking times, sleep duration. The history of sleep has become a new field of research, opened by the American historian Roger Ekirch (2001, 2005), who advanced the theory that people in pre-industrial societies used to sleep differently. During the night, the sleep was biphasic (or segmented), divided into two moments and separated by a period of wakefulness (watch) at around midnight (between the first sleep and the second one). In our study we intend to verify if the results of Ekirch’s research are also applicable to the realities of the Romanian society in the 18th-20th centuries. We must recognize the difficulties of a history of nocturnal time, the fragmentary nature of the sources, the lack of direct and explicit testimonies (few people have been able to subjectivize their experience of sleep and transmit written testimonies). Therefore, we investigated sources such as chronicles, judiciary documents and literary texts, in search of the segmented sleep pattern. We have identified direct or indirect references to the two periods of sleep, and the intervening period of wakefulness. These references allow us to cautiously advance the hypothesis that this sleep pattern also existed in pre-modern Romanian society, in rural and urban environments. The future researches, based on teamwork, will  more accurately determine the validity of this hypothesis.
CMP characteristics of IGZO thin film with a variety of process parameters
Authors: Wang Wei , Zeng Ming , Tian Chao , Sun Hongbo , Cui Kai , Wang Guilei , Zhao Chao
Published: May 2024

Recently, amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) has been studied in the field of 3D transistors as a channel material for high mobility, good uniformity, and low leakage current performance. The CMP process needs to be applied to fully remove surface IGZO in a multilayer film stack structure and achieve the purpose of planarization. As we all know, the CMP characteristics of the desired removal rate with stability and within-wafer non-uniformity (WIWNU%) play an important role in the CMP process. In this paper, the variation of the removal rate and the non-uniformity for IGZO thin film were studied with various process parameters (such as polishing time, slurry flow rate, slurry dilution, head pressure, head and table speed). The results mean that the removal rate and the non-uniformity of IGZO thin film can be tuned by changing process parameters, which can enhance the confidence about the feasibility of IGZO-CMP in the application of advanced technology.
Dakwah’s Communication Strategies in the Digital Age: the Influence of Alaydrus’s Platform of Instagram
Authors: Faishol Muhammad , Zuhro Fathimatuz
Published: May 2024

Divinity faces great challenges because of the diverse challenges and the intensity of changing times that each time raise new questions and studies, and given the diversity of human needs and interests that now tend to be more critical. One of the da’i who has been praising using the existing technology is Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus on his Instagram account. In his account he not only video, but also answers to the problems experienced by his followers so not rarely they interact by leaving a comment on the comment column. The purpose of this research is to learn about the strategy of Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus and its influence on his Instagram account. This research uses a qualitative approach to understand the strategy in depth. The result of this research is to know the performance and also the influence of Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus.
Come si traduce case study in italiano?
Authors: Marello Carla
Published: May 2024

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono quale sia la corretta traduzione in italiano di case study e contestano l’uso, anche da parte di persone colte, di caso studio o caso di studio: non dovremmo parlare di studio di caso?