bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Menagerie of Organizational Forms in German Company Law
Authors: Fleischer Holger
Published: December 2023

593Company law lives and breathes with its different forms of association. Consequently, the emergence and evolution of these forms is a central topic of research for company law scholars. This paper seeks to depict the panoramic landscape of German company and partnership law. Special attention is given to new and rediscovered forms of association as well as to the various regulatory techniques used to introduce novel types of business association. In addition, a comparison with the foreign repertoire of organizational vehicles shows in which respects there may still be room for the creation of new forms of association in Germany.
Say on What’s Next?
Authors: van Olffen M. , Breukink E.J.
Published: December 2023

745There are several initiatives aimed at getting listed companies to involve their shareholders more in ESG issues. Calls for mandatory advisory voting on (the implementation of) (parts of) ESG strategy and/or policy by the general meeting should not be heeded, according to the authors. We discuss this topic in a Dutch context. It is better to leave it to the management board, under the supervision of the supervisory board, to assess on a case-by-case basis whether it is in the company’s interest to have the general meeting vote on (part of) the ESG strategy or policy (or its implementation). Shareholders who are entitled to put items on the agenda cannot force an advisory vote on (a part of) the ESG strategy or ESG policy (or its implementation). In principle, however, they can have the aforementioned topics put on the agenda for discussion. Questions on ESG topics can be asked at the meeting. The scope for asking questions and the obligation to respond these questions partly depend on the agenda.
Gamma-radiation levels along the main Karakorum thrust area of Northern Pakistan
Authors: Wasim Mohammad , Tariq Arfan , Ali Manzoor
Published: December 2023

In this contribution, the distribution of naturally occurring radionuclides in the area around Main Karakoram Thrust (MKT) in Karakoram Range, North Pakistan is documented. Three natural radionuclides (226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) and one anthropogenic radionuclide (137Cs) were studied for their specific activities in 30 samples. The measurements were made by high resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. The sampling area is located in Gilgit Baltistan province of Pakistan at an altitude of 1838 m/6030 ft above sea level. MKT separates the Karakoram plate from the Kohistan-Ladakh Terranes and Indian Plate to the south. The specific activity varied as 4.5–56.5 Bq kg−1, 18.2–61.4 Bq kg−1, 1.4–19.6 Bq kg−1 and 51–1640 Bq kg−1 for 226Ra, 232Th, 137Cs and 40K, respectively. The average radium equivalent activity was 127.8 ± 45.9 Bq kg−1. The external hazard index was <1 for all samples and representative level index was <1 for majority of the samples. The average air absorbed dose rate was 60.9 ± 23.2 nGy h−1 corresponding to the outdoor effective dose rate of 73.7 ± 28.0 μSv y−1. These values were slightly higher than the world average values for air absorbed dose rate (51 nGy h−1) and outdoor annual effective dose rate (70 μSv y−1). The data revealed significant positive correlation between 226Ra and 40K. Principal component analysis revealed distribution patterns within the samples and identified three distinct groups. Data was also evaluated for the concentrations of uranium, thorium and potassium and their ratios.
Mining the Sky: José Árbol y Bonilla, Zacatecas Meteorites, and the Circulation of Scientific Knowledge
Authors: Gomez Rocío
Published: December 2023

This article explores how the celebrated mining city of Zacatecas contributed to the history of astronomy through keen awareness of mineralogy. Two local meteorites shaped discussions of meteoritics around the world as institutions clamored for samples: one in 1792 and the other, a witnessed fall, in 1885. Using scientific journals and local accounts, this study analyzes how Zacatecas astronomers such as José Árbol y Bonilla participated in the circulation of knowledge of meteorites by sharing samples and including the stories of locals who participated in scientific discovery. This article concludes with an examination of private collectors, including Porfirian technocrats, who halted the meteorites’ journey.
La crisis financiera internacional y la migración de retorno de mexicanos de Estados Unidos (1907–1908)
Authors: Alanís Enciso Fernando Saúl
Published: December 2023

Este artículo analiza la duración y la dimensión que tuvo la primera migración de retorno, en gran escala, del siglo XX de migrantes laborales mexicanos de Estados Unidos, provocada por la crisis financiera de 1907–8. El planteamiento central es que ese movimiento duró poco más de dos meses—de noviembre de 1907 a mediados de febrero de 1908—, y la cantidad de aquellos que volvieron a México fue entre dieciocho mil y veinte mil personas, sobre todo trabajadores que laboraban en los ferrocarriles y la minería, en Los Ángeles y San Francisco, California, así como en Clifton, Morenci y Tucson, Arizona. También muestra que ese retorno se dio un contexto caracterizado por la creciente ola de inmigración de mano de obra mexicana a Estados Unidos.
Study of Manifestations of Communicative Initiative and the Formation of Speech Means in Young Children
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Tenkacheva Tatyana R. , Bekhtereva Alexandra V. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2023

Many researchers in recent decades have turned to studying the problem of developing communication skills in young children. The interest of scientists in this problem is due to the large percentage of children with consequences of perinatal pathology of the central nervous system. The article presents the results of an empirical study of communication skills in young children, conducted from October 2019 to March 2021. At the first stage of the study, statistical data on the children’s medical history provided by the early assistance service was analyzed. At the next stages, the skills of interaction between parents and the child were studied for the development of his communicative activity, the communicative initiative and speech means were analyzed in young children with “normal” communicative development and in children at risk. The aim of the study is to study the skills of interaction between adults and a child for the development of his communicative activity, as well as the manifestation of communicative initiative and the formation of speech means in young children for the subsequent development of an innovative methodology for developing communication skills in children in natural life situations. Based on the results of the experimental study, the following data were obtained: in the group of children with “normal” speech development, 42,6 % of participants demonstrated an optimal level of development of communication skills, and 1 participant did not demonstrate a critical level of development of these skills; in the group of children with disorders of communicative development, the majority showed a critical level of development of communication skills (84,3 %) and only 9,2 % demonstrated an optimal level.
Presumed Optic Neuropathy Secondary to Intranasal Cocaine Use: A Case Report
Authors: Joseph Jasmine
Published: December 2023

Ocular side effects of intranasal cocaine use are rare but can include corneal epithelial changes, retinal vascular complications, and orbital inflammation.1 This case report describes a 54-year-old Black female who was a habitual cocaine user and presented with acute, painless vision loss of the right eye and right optic disc edema. Cocaine’s sympathomimetic properties can lead to optic neuropathy; therefore, a patient’s social history of recreational drug use should not be dismissed when considering potential etiologies.
5 Ways to Market Your Practice
Authors: Khan Mohammad
Published: December 2023

You’ve worked hard for your practice, and it’s time to share your hard work to the public. Building a patient base is a journey, but implementing different marketing strategies can be the kickstart you need to begin building up your practice in the marketing world.

Your patients need to know what’s going on at your practice, whether you have new services or products that need to be upfront and center of all your marketing efforts. Here are 5 ways to market your practice.
دراسة تحليلية للإعجاز الاقتصادي في القرآن الكريم: آيات الميراث نموذجا
Authors: Hasan Mustafa , Alam Mohammad Shekaib
Published: December 2023

An inheritance or what is called in Arabic ‘Mirath’ is a process of transferring ownership from the dead to his living successors, whether the left out is money, real estate, or a legal right. The concept of Mirath and its rulings discussed in Qur'an in three verses only. However, they are very precise and considered miracle because of being all-inclusive, articulate and lucid. The research paper highlights the significance of inheritance in Islam, rationalizes why Islam has prescribed distinct share among various human entities of the same family and explores who deserve what in definite. The nature of this paper is descriptive, analytical and practical. The prime contribution of this paper is it has established the imperative role Islam has played in preserving, promoting and circulation of wealth by bringing the discussion on what is the definition of economic miracles in the Holy Qur’an, what is and what role inheritance system plays in Islam economic wise in the society and what are the rulings on inheritance in those three verses and their applications. The paper has detached all allegations that often made and cited by orientalists and liberals that Qur’an discriminates between genders and considers women inferior to men.
اعتماد البخاري قرينة السماع في رد وقبول الروايات (مختارات من أبواب الطهارة)
Authors: Hafidi Hakima Ahmed , Omara Siham , Mashagba Abd Errahman
Published: December 2023

Hadith scholars agree on the fact that a narrator hearing a saying from his shaikh is strong evidence of the sanad connection. They also agree that this condition has the highest degree of endurance in proving the connection between the narrator and those who narrated from him. That’s why critic Imams have caringly and carefully used it in judging whether a narration is continuous or disconnected. And Imam al-Bukhari was among those who stipulated hearing as a condition for authenticity, whether in his collective Sahih or his other books like “the Great History” (Attarikh Alkabir)  or what was reported from him by his student Imam  Al-Tirmidhi in his Al-Ilal Alkabir  book, as the latter often asked his Shaikh about his opinion on narrations and he answered him with acceptance or denial based on lack of evidence of hearing between the narrator and his Shaikh, which emphasises the importance of this matter and its research. This is why this research’s objective is to highlight this issue according to Imam Al-Bukhari through what his student Al-Tirmidhi reported from him in the chapters on purification (Attahara), in his two books Al-Ilal Al-Kabir and Al-Jami. Three methods are used in this paper: The inductive method was adopted when collecting the examples mentioned in the study, and the analytical and critical approaches when studying the sayings. Three important conclusions can be mentioned. First, denying or proving that a narrator heard a saying with his own ears is one of the most prominent clues that indicate the connection of the narration chain or its interruption. Second, that Imam al-Bukhari relied on this presumption in accepting and refuting the narrations in most examples of these chapters. Thirdly, that sometimes Imam al-Bukhari does not rely on the presumption of hearing alone in the authentification of the narration, but rather supports it with other evidence.
التكامل المعرفي بين النظرية والتطبيق في إندونيسيا
Authors: Dimyathi Mohammad Syairozi , Thabrani Hannanah Mukhtar
Published: December 2023

The developments that took place in the sciences in Islam throughout its history were not without a clash or an epistemological, ontological and axiological conflict between the religious sciences and the general sciences. This conflict has led to a kind of duality or antagonism between the religious sciences and the general sciences, or between the sciences of this world and the sciences of the afterlife, so to speak. There is an integrated perspective of science and knowledge that includes all its types and all its sections, which benefit a man to continue his life in the world and the hereafter, in his present and future, in his condition and his destiny, in the matter and beyond matter. This research attempts to answer the most important models of cognitive integration among Muslim thinkers, and how to apply scientific and cognitive integration at Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta as a model. To answer these questions, the analytical deductive method was used. One of the results of this research is that there are different models for the integration of religious and general sciences, whether at the global or local levels in Indonesian universities. Almost all of them agree that there is no separation between religious and general sciences, and that religious values are the spirit of those sciences in general.
جماليات التكوينات الخطية والعناصر التشكيلية في التصميم الفني في كسوة الكعبة المشرفة
Authors: Alashari Duaa Mohammed
Published: December 2023

The art of Arabic calligraphy with its artistic and plastic elements and vocabulary has a key role in highlighting the aesthetics of the covering of the Kaaba, in addition to the fact that all the plastic elements in the design of the structure of the linear formations result from the organization of linear relationships on the surface of the covering fabric, which are intertwined and intertwined in all formations and linear structures in the dress of the Kaaba. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the aesthetic relationships between the linear structural elements and the plastic artistic elements present in the design of the covering of the Kaaba according to an analytical artistic vision. The method used in this study is the content analysis method, which is an applied field study based on a careful and detailed analysis of the compositional, plastic and design elements within the dress of the Kaaba. The study concluded that the linear and artistic plastic elements had a prominent role in enhancing the aesthetics of the covering of
منهج التصحيح والتضعيف عند المحدثين: دراسة نقدية لمنهج الشيخ الألباني نموذجا
Authors: Mustaghfirin Muhammad Khairul
Published: December 2023

The research aims to stand on the method of judging the hadith on the validity, goodness, weakness, or condition of the narrators, and to identify the origins of the hadith imams, past and present, in correcting and weakening according to certain standards and scientific standards that are subject to the law of the novel, the origins of hadith and its sciences, wound and modification. It also aims to study Sheikh Al-Albani’s approach to correction and weakening. Objective scientific critical study, in this research, the researcher pursued an objective analytical and critical approach. It also relies on the study of hadith books, their collections, and abundant encyclopedias. It is based on the aspect of hadith sciences, in a sufficiently library method, so that it is based on the study of references and available sources specialized in the subject in question, and the most important findings of the researcher through research and reading of this. The matter is that judging a hadith is a matter of discretion, so it is the case of a mujtahid in jurisprudential rulings that he is right and wrong.
مفهوم المصيبة عند علي مصطفى يعقوب وعلاقته في مواجهة جائحة كورونا
Authors: Hamdi Zainal , Fatihunnada Fatihunnada
Published: December 2023

This research aims to know the concept of calamity according to Ali Mustafa Yaqoub. The world is currently witnessing a calamity, an epidemic called the Corona virus or COVID-19. In this case of great calamity, people need the right guidance. The researcher took the analytical method by revealing Ali Mustafa Yaqoub’s inference about the calamity that occurred in Aceh, which is the tsunami. The importance of the results that the researcher obtained by searching for is that Ali Mustafa's position in the Corona pandemic. If this COVID-19 pandemic occurs in his life, he will say that this calamity is either as a test of faith, or to promote faith, or as evidence of God’s love for his servants, or as a warning and warning only, not as God’s punishment in this world. People are calling for social distancing, wearing a mask, staying at home, and tightening hygiene by washing hands and using hand sanitizer. He will agree and support decisions from the government to combat the Covid-19 pandemic, even if it is a long and varied journey. He will also call on the community to save the soul with a vaccine immediately. The appellant judges any of the martyrs who were affected by the Corona pandemic.
خصائص فلسطين في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Abd Shat Mohanad Mustafa , Suhail Ahmad Kusjairi
Published: December 2023

Throughout this study, the researcher aims to learn some Quranic verses related to Palestine and Jerusalem, historically showing their paramount importance and raising the awareness of Muslims for their roles in protecting the land from usurpers. The researcher attempted to do his best to mention all holy verses talk about Palestine. In this study, the researcher adopted the historical analytical method dependent on holy Qur’an verses, right Hadiths and ulema sayings. About the research itself, the researcher attempted to tackle desk-based research, counting on books, Arabic major sources, dictionaries and Arabic lexical structures and other related sources, Which are indispensable for the researcher to deal well with the different search axes. The conclusions drawn from this research include that Palestine is one of the oldest modern easternmost kingdoms of the cities and an integral part of the Levant. It enriches its importance due to its geographical location as an old-world crossroad between Asia, Europe and Africa. Also, it is a bridge that connects Arab countries. The research showed that man had inhabited Palestine since the Paleolithic period (500 thousand - 14 thousand BC. Allah Almighty proved that Palestine, Jerusalem, and surrounding areas are all blessed. Also, it has the divine good, like the provident of groundwater. Physically, Palestine and all surrounding areas are the garden of the Lord, sacred land and consecrated.
معاملة المجتمع المسلم الاندونيسي من قبل القرآن والحديث
Authors: Wahid Abdul Hakim
Published: December 2023

This article aims to learn how Indonesian Muslims treat the Quran and Hadith in their daily lives, and in particular to uncover the secrets of using Surat al-Duha as a means of searching for the missing things. This article was written based on the results of induction using the qualitative and descriptive approach with main sources are the results of interviews with the educator and students of the Islamic Kindergarten Institute, with other sources related to this research. This article concluded that the reason for using Surat al-Duha as a tool to search for something missing has to do with the interpretation of Surat al-Duha reinforced by the Hadith of the Prophet. And The word "lost" considered in the seventh verse which has the meaning of perplexity as a word that contains the power to help man to find the thing that is missing. Although the hadith of the Prophet which confirms the virtue of reading this surah is incorrect, it is even the content in it is proven after its practice.  Therefore, this article concludes that many Indonesian society use the Qur'an as a reading to reach their life goals, and uses the Hadith of the Prophet without regard to its authenticity.
Clinical symptoms of liver function disorders in pregnant women with HCV infection
Authors:   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Zapopadna Yu.M.
Published: December 2023

Purpose - to analyze the clinical syndromes and symptoms of liver dysfunction in pregnant women with viral hepatitis C (HCV infection). Materials and methods. A prospective analysis of clinical syndromes and symptoms of liver dysfunction in pregnant women with HCV infection was conducted. Diagnosis of chronic hepatitis C (HCV) in the reactivation phase (with the presence of a positive ELISA result for anti-HCV) - in 120 pregnant women, the main group (MG). The control group (CG) consisted of 40 healthy pregnant women. According to the materials of pregnancy histories of the Kyiv Municipal Center of Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine for the period 2018-2022. Statistical processing of research results was carried out using standard programs “Microsoft Excel 5.0” and “Statistica 8.0”. Results. In the III trimester of pregnancy, pregnant women with HCV infection had significant differences in the astheno-vegetative syndrome, when compared with the healthy group, due to increased fatigue - 21 (17.5%) cases (p<0.001), sleep disturbances - 20 (16.7%) cases, drowsiness - 47 (39.2%) cases and difficulty falling asleep. Irritability was observed much more often in pregnant women with MG - 14 (11.7%) cases (p=0.033), headache in pregnant women with HCV infection was more often - 11 (9.2%) cases than in healthy pregnant women - 1 (2.5%) case, (p=0.033). Dyspepsia syndrome in the III trimester of pregnancy in MG was characterized by decreased appetite - 5 (4.2%) cases, (р=0.012), pain in the epigastrium and right hypochondrium - 21 (17.5%) cases, (р=0.001), as well as more frequent development of heartburn - 27 (22.5%) cases against 3 (7.55) cases in CG, (p<0.001). Itching of the skin was more typical for pregnant MG - 11 (10.8%) cases (p=0.009) than for healthy 1 (2.5%) cases. Skin rashes and dry skin have been reported. Conclusions. Despite the absence of specific complaints and symptoms in pregnant women with HCV infection, the frequency of asthenic syndrome, manifested by weakness and increased fatigue, irritability, as well as dyspeptic phenomena represented by nausea, vomiting, heartburn, was significantly higher than in healthy pregnant women. Specific signs of liver damage, such as subicteric sclera, pain in the liver region, tenderness on palpation, skin itching due to intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, were characteristic of pregnant women with HCV infection. The study was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was adopted by the Local Moral Committee of the institution indicated in the work. Informed consent was obtained from the women for the study. No conflict of interests was declared by the author.
Surgical treatment of arachnoid cysts in the middle cranial fossa in children
Authors:   SI «Romodanov Institute of Neurosurgery of the NAMS of Ukraine», Kyiv, Molodetskyi O.M.
Published: December 2023

Intracranial arachnoid cysts (ACs) are benign lesions that are usually incidental findings but can cause neurological symptoms due to the mass effect if they grow. The choice of the optimal surgical treatment for middle cranial fossa (MCF) ACs is still controversial. Such options include neuroendoscopic cystic cisternostomy, microsurgical cystic cisternostomy, cystoperitoneal shunting. Purpose - to conduct a comparative analysis of surgical techniques for the treatment of ACs in MCF; to analyze the results of surgical treatment of ACs in MCF. Materials and methods. Clinical and instrumental results and anamnesis data of all paediatric patients with ACs in MCF who underwent surgical treatment at the SI «Romodanov Institute of Neurosurgery of the NAMS of Ukraine» in 2016-2021 (19 cases) were analysed. 19 patients were selected, 10 of whom were operated on endoscopically, 3 - microsurgically, 6 - underwent cystoperitoneal bypass. Results. Improvement of the condition or disappearance of symptoms was observed in 9 (90%) out of 10 patients who underwent endoscopic surgery, in 2 (63%) out of 3 patients who were treated with microsurgery, in 6 (100%) out of 6 patients who underwent surgical treatment by gastric bypass. The frequency of repeated surgical interventions in the case of primary surgery by endoscopic method was on average 0.5 operations per 1 case, microsurgical method - on average 0.3 operations per 1 case, bypass surgery - on average 2 operations per 1 case. The length of stay in the hospital after surgery was: for patients undergoing bypass surgery - from 14 to 47 days (average - 24 days); for patients undergoing microsurgery - from 7 to 25 days (average - 13 days); for patients undergoing endoscopic surgery - from 7 to 10 days (average - 8 days). Conclusions. All surgical techniques are effective in the treatment of symptomatic ACs in MCF. Endoscopic treatment of symptomatic ACs in MCF allows to achieve a stable regression of clinical manifestations of the disease with a minimal likelihood of reoperation. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interests was declared by the author.
Immune disorders peculiarities in girls with relapses of chronic non-specific inflammatory diseases of the genital organs
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Davydenko K.I. , Maltsev D.V. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Natrus L.V. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine,
Published: December 2023

Nonspecific inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs (NIDFGO) affect women throughout their lives and are an important medical and social problem associated with a decrease in a woman's reproductive potential. Purpose - to study the immune status of girls with HCV in comparison with changes in adult women in order to improve algorithms for the diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory vaginal lesions depending on age. Materials and methods. In a prospective, single-center controlled and non-randomized study, 69 girls were involved: 55 patients with NIDFGO, who had a different frequency (from 1 to 4 or more) of disease recurrence during 1 year of observation, and 14 healthy girls of the control group. All study participants underwent a standard gynecological examination and laboratory screening. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the Bogomolets National Medical University. The informed consent of the children’s parents was obtained for the conducting the studies. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 package and the MedStat program. Results in groups were compared using Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn, or Mann-Whitney tests with Bonferroni correction. Results. Selective deficiencies of IgE and NKT-cells are the main immune disorders in patients with , NIDFGO of both age groups. Deficiencies of IgA, C3 component of the complement system and qualitative phagocytic disorders are registered only in girls, while in adult women, deficiency of C4 component of complement, CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and NK cells predominate. Conclusions. The opposite direction of changes in the content of the IgE molecule and the number of NKT cells in the blood in patients with NIDFGO in different age groups, with the preservation of the ratio of results in subgroups with different frequency of relapses, indicates the need for a differentiated approach to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of immune disorders in people with recurrent NIDFGO in different age groups. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.
CIVIL PROTECTION OF THE HUMAN VOICE DURING ITS SYNTHESIS AND SUBSEQUENT USE
Authors:   Perm State University, Matveev A. G. , Martyanova E. Y. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the expansion of the list of intangible benefits reflects the tendency to provide legal protection to those objects in which the individuality is expressed. The development of technologies for the synthesis and modeling of human speech has exacerbated the issue of voice protection, because imitation, uncoordinated use of human voice pose threats not only to private, but also to public interests. The article reveals the legal nature of the human voice, the genesis and prospects of its protection. The authors determine the place of the voice in the system of objects of civil rights de lege lata and justify that the most effective solution to the problem of civil protection of the human voice will be the inclusion of the corresponding object in the list of intangible benefits.
FROM THE ORIGINS TO THE PRESENT DAY On the Occasion of the 75th Anniversary of the Establishment of the Civil Law Department at Perm State University
Authors:   Perm State University, Mikhailov S. G. , Shershen T. V. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article is devoted to the 75th anniversary of the foundation of the Department of Civil Law at Perm State University. It tells about the stages of the formation of the team, scientific achievements, the contribution of the staff to the development of the Faculty of Law and Perm State University.
ON DIRECTIONS FOR REFORMING THE INSTITUTION OF ALTERNATIVE WAYS OF RESOLVING CRIMINAL LAW CONFLICTS
Authors:   Perm State University, Kilina I. V.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the author analyzes the directions for reforming the system of alternative ways of resolving criminal law conflicts. The article illustrates the discrepancy between the goals of humanization of the criminal process declared by the legislator and the real results of reforming the institution of exemption from criminal liability. It is criticized the attempt to legally establish the special alternatives to criminal prosecution, which are extended to certain categories of criminal cases. It is concluded that it is necessary to create the system of alternative ways of resolving criminal law conflicts, which includes grounds for exemption from criminal liability with the purpose of reconciliation with the victim and various conditional grounds for exemption from liability.
STAGES OF THE FORMATION OF CASSATION PROCEEDINGS IN CRIMINAL CASES: FROM THE CHARTER OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS TO THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Perm State University, Gasanov I. T. ,   Chamber of Advocates of the Perm Region
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article considers the stages of the formation and development of cassation proceedings in criminal cases in Russia, starting from the Charter of Criminal Proceedings of 1864 to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The author substantiates the absence of the necessity to amend the subject of cassation proceedings (Article 401.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation), limiting its subject only to the verification of the legality of judicial acts that have entered into legal force.
VERIFICATION OF THE RELIABILITY OF TESTIMONY DURING INTERROGATION
Authors:   Perm State University, Dolginov S. D.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article discusses the methodological foundations of the forensic examination of the psychological reliability of testimony. Various points of view on the possibility of conducting such examinations are analyzed. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and a few judicial practices, proposals have been formulated on those issues that are currently debatable and controversial. The article gives the concept of examination of the psychological reliability of testimony during interrogation, characterizes the object and subject of the study, identifies the subjects conducting this type of examination, its tasks. Considerable attention is paid to the preparation of expert research: psychological analysis of criminal case materials, initial viewing of the presented video, typical questions are formulated that are solved by expert psychologists when analyzing the video with the testimony of the interrogated person. The author gives an analysis of psychodiagnostic research methods with a list of signs and techniques for exposing lies. Based on an example of the application of an expert study of the reliability of testimony conducted during the investigation of a criminal case against Furgal S.I., the study is evaluated and conclusions are formulated aimed at improving this type of examination.
Jardins desarrumados: relações éticas e estéticas no projeto da paisagem contemporânea
Authors: Olivo Carla Martins , Meneguetti Karin Schwabe
Published: December 2023

Uma nova estética da paisagem se formula como uma questão importante para a arquitetura da paisagem contemporânea, a partir da compreensão da paisagem como um sistema socioecológico. Assim, essa nova estética está incluída no rol de transformações e teorias catalisadas pelo paradigma ambiental, configurando-se como um desdobramento de pensamento e uma provável superação de uma visão tradicional disseminada, de base cultural e fonte estilística histórica e formal. Este artigo apresenta um ensaio crítico sobre o projeto da paisagem, relacionando contribuições teóricas importantes, especialmente os sinais culturais estudados por Joan Nassauer e o manifesto para uma beleza sustentável de Elizabeth Meyer, trazendo um exemplo de projeto do movimento emergente das novas perenes (new perennials): o jardim Lurie, situado no Millennium Park em Chicago, nos Estados Unidos. Reconhecer a expressão de uma prática revisada permitiu compreender o projeto da paisagem como um mediador entre natureza, cidade e usuário. Resultou, especificamente, na compreensão da estética ecológica como um conceito para o projeto ambiental da paisagem capaz de associar noções contemporâneas de ecologia e beleza, sendo um promotor de espaços para novos encontros, sensíveis, sustentáveis e resilientes.
The Perspective of Dienul-Islam in Reviewing Leadership for People
Authors: Abdullah Mulyana , Wilodati Wilodati , Abdulhakam Kama , Fitria Ratna
Published: December 2023

Raising leader is a must at the same time as the demand for muslims. The problem is what are the policies and the act of us as the muslims whose stay and live in a country which it’s not an Islamic state like Indonesia in the case of choosing the leader? Trough the implementing literacy and documentation study to a view of literature and report, this study found that The differences opinion among the clergies seen the one hand  emphasized that the charge of muslim is forbidden being raised from among non-muslim. It is also the same with the other who insisted that raised the leader of the people from non-muslims it is permitted. In addressing these difference oppinions, the muslims who stay and live in Indonesia as a country with plural communities, should getting wiser to choose. The thing that most important to be understood is based on welfare for all citizens, there are some common law of syara’.
The Implementation of Media Culture Through Social Media to Bring Up Students` Social Capital in Social Studies Education
Authors: Fadlurrahman F
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe how the efforts of social studies teachers in implementing social-based learning, both the social capital of students through uploads of social studies learning on social media and to describe the existing social capital through the interests and talents of the extra-curricular students/communities that follow. The findings show that the efforts made by the school through the learning teacher, especially social studies, in the implementation of BDR include several stages of material and learning methods with each MGMP, the implementation stage carried out by teachers both at school and at home and the evaluation stage which is carried out every day after learning hours of teaching and learning is complete. Trust is built by the school through the class guardian to always remind and enter students during this BDR activity. Overall, the results of this study indicate that learning using cultural media through social media is an alternative to learning by promoting communication in various directions, but it has not been able to make learning fun in various schools for reasons of facilities and infrastructure and the readiness of students and guardians of students.
Navigating the National Geographic Standards in the Philippine Social Studies Curriculum
Authors: Gil Tyrone Ogaro , Destura Ryan
Published: December 2023

The social studies discipline as a multidisciplinary and integrative curriculum includes geographic literacy and spatial thinking as part of its academic nature in developing young learners to become an informed and reasoned decision-makers in participating in a culturally diverse, democratic, and interdependent society. Geography education has an anticipated space at the heart of the social studies curriculum next to history. In a social studies classroom, geographical skills and knowledge have been used tointerpret the past and analyze the future. This exploration navigated and evaluated the alignment of the social studies curriculum standards and competencies to the National Geographic Standards of the NCGE and explored the common teaching approaches in facilitating geographic education in the basic education curriculum. Using qualitative content analysis, the researcher examined the curriculum guide as the main documentsupplemented with the learner’s module and teacher’s guide. The findings revealed significant curriculum alignment and learner-centered teaching approaches in geography education.
Analyzing Market Manipulation in Kids and Consequential Parental Guilt from the Denial of Advertised Products
Authors: Dua Ananya
Published: December 2023

With the rise of technology, market manipulation among kids -- the intenful propaganda to skew sales -- has risen significantly as well. Companies advertised as ‘for kids’ are deliberately pushing out content towards these impressionable children to bait them, or rather their parents, into buying kids advertised items. This study recognized, however, that not all parents fall for this scheme and some often deny their children these products. It aimed to study the causes that propelled parents to deny their children these products, and whether the parents felt any guilt after the fact. It was hypothesized that parents who denied products due to monetary concerns would associate guilt with this act, over their inability to pay for all of their child’s wishes, whereas those who denied items for the wellbeing of their child associated no guilt due to their conviction that these steps were for their child’s benefit. The study analyzed publicly available data on parents and their reaction to these constant advertisements and concluded results in support of the hypothesis -- there was a moderately strong association evident between the reason for denial and parental guilt associated as a consequence. The results of this study can help provide insight into the thought processes of parents as well as hint at growing parenting trends, to better inform development of resources.
In The Production of A Language Culture, The Existence of Literature Works; Hindu-Buddhist Education in the Kingdom of Kediri
Authors: Nofradatu Ali Salsabilla
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the presence of literary works in the kingdom of Kediri, the role of ancient Javanese language in Hindu-Buddhist education, and the relationship between the presence of literary works and the role of ancient Javanese language in Hindu-Buddhist education in order to produce language culture. This study employs the historical method and is based on the findings. Literary works are concrete images that create charm with language tools that communicate the human person's experiences, thoughts, feelings, ideas, passions, and beliefs in the shape of experiences, thoughts, feelings, ideas, passions, and beliefs. The existence of literary works in producing linguistic culture in Hindu-Buddhist education.
Learning Management Based on Blended Learning
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul , Susanti Astri Febry
Published: December 2023

The aims of this research are to: 1) determine the lesson plan,2) organize learning, 3) implement learning, and 4) evaluate the applied learning. This research was conducted at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Falahiyyah, South Jakarta in the academic year 2021/2022. Researchers used a qualitative approach, with a case study method. The research subjects were the principal, teachers, students and guardians of students. Collecting data using interview techniques and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out by using data analysis techniques, data reduction, data presentation, data verification and drawing conclusions. The results of this study found that the steps in the planning stage include: a) Dissemination of technical instructions from the education office with guardians of students, b) parents and schools form an agreement, c) coordination between schools and relevant government agencies, d) government agencies verify e) the school prepares all kinds of letters needed related to permits to implement PTMT, f) issuance of permits, and g) Implementation of PTMT. School activities consist of annual activities, namely commemorating Islamic and national holidays, monthly activities, namely recitation of guardians of students and weekly activities, namely training on learning methods for teachers which are carried out 2 times a week. The evaluation stage is carried out by involving parents, especially in attitude assessment.
The Role of Educators in Facing the High Accessibility of Students on Social Media
Authors: Hardiyanti Retno Ayu , Azzam Fajar Abdullah
Published: December 2023

This article has a background of changing communication patterns in the midst of massive digital developments. This is a challenge for educators in interacting with students, including lecturers dealing with their students in order to adapt to the times. Specifically, this research was conducted on students of Social Studies Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Through the survey method conducted in this study, it shows that students are very active in accessing social media. However, they are not active enough to participate when using social media. This is a new challenge for educators in the field of social studies education to be able to involve a number of approaches or use popular applications in the learning process. This study intends to present an idea that the tendency of students in the digital era must be balanced with the competence of educators to collaborate with technology and be accompanied by things that are liked by students.
The Phenomenon of Social Disintegration Through Fanwar Between K-Popers Among College Students (A Case Study at Students Who is K-Pop Fans on Twitter)
Authors: Purba Nurwidyastuti Setiamanah , Sundawa Dadang , Nurbayani Siti
Published: December 2023

At present, social media has become a place for people around the world to interact with each other. It is also applied to K-Pop fans (K-Popers), in which they use social media to interact with their idols or their fellow fandoms (a group of fans). However, it is common when two or more people from different fandoms have an argument because of different opinions or known as fanwar. In this research, the main subject is Indonesia K-Popers students in college who do fanwars on Twitter. The purpose is to find out the reasons why college students are involved in fanwar and its effects, one of them is social disintegration. This research used a qualitative approach with case study method. The results showed that, the positive effects of fanwar are increasing their thinking skills to become more critical and increasing their debate skills. Meanwhile, for negative effects, fanwar can cause problems in friendship, especially with different fandoms, that is s why a friendship in K-Popers becomes compartmentalized. Thirdly, social disintegration between K-Popers on Twitter appears on fans with different fandoms, that is because they support different idols and consider them as the best of the best. However, if there is an external factor that attacks them, they will reunite and attack it together.
Implementation of the Value of Tolerance in the Community of The Cireundeu Traditional Village
Authors: Fauziyyah Firas
Published: December 2023

Indonesia as a multicultural country is a representative of the Indonesian people who are diverse and have characteristics in each region. One of the diverse characteristics of Indonesian society is shown by the differences in religion and beliefs that are believed by the Indonesian people, until now there are still Indonesian people who believe in traditional teachings, one of which is believing in Sunda Wiwitan. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. The data obtained by the researchers used interview, observation, and documentation techniques to the respondents who were taken using snowball sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a developed tolerance value in the Cireundeu traditional village community, including the value of mutual assistance, the value of mutual respect and respect, the value of nationalism, the value of non-discrimination, and the value of independence and accepting differences. The form of the implementation of tolerance is shown by the involvement in various events at the Cireundeu traditional village. The driving factors for tolerance are ties of kinship and the influence of the role of parents when providing early education about the diverse environment of the Cireundeu traditional village community and the role of parents to set an example for their children through habituation to be actively involved in various events of the Cirendeu traditional village community.
The Effectiveness of Learning Media Digitalization on Increasing Independent for Indonesian Millenial Learners
Authors: Mahrani Kaylifa Hasna , Falatena Anzalna , Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih
Published: December 2023

Changes that occur in social, economic, technological, and cultural arrangements along with times, require humans to be able to adapt to any changes that exist. Human development from generation to generation accompanied by modernization produces different characters from one generation to another. One of the most widely used generations today is the millennial generation which is considered very influential for society, especially in the field of education. The rapid use of technology in the world of education will be used in changing educational models, namely the growing distance and more choices of available learning resources such as e-books, and easy access to digital applications such as e-libraries, e-forums, e-journals. The purpose of this study is to find out how effective digital learning media is in increasing independence for Indonesian millennial students. This study uses a qualitative method by utilizing and a questionnaire. The results of the study show that digital learning media is quite effective in increasing learning independence for Indonesian millennial students.