bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Customer satisfaction model and organisational strategies for Land Registration and Cadastral Systems
Authors: Tuladhar Arbind Man , Molen Paul van der
Published: January 2023

Many land registration and cadastre offices have now tremendous pressures from various public and private sectors to improve their workflows of the systems for land registration and cadastral surveying including archiving historical documents of deeds/titles and maps. In this era of Information technology, the use of computers is seen as immediate solution for reengineering these systems and digital archiving. But the pressures have not only to do with the improvement of internal digital workflows and archiving but also to improve the customer satisfaction with the services and products offered by these digital systems. Since the customer satisfaction and relationship are most important, it is argued that the customer satisfaction model should be an integral part of organizational strategy model to delivery efficient and effective services and products to the customer. Customer satisfaction model normally relates to the delivering superior relative perceived value, getting substantial base in the market and gaining profitability via scale economies. Moreover, the relationships with customers are strongly dependent with the roles that both organisation and customers have to play during interaction.In this research paper, we discuss three issues on the customers and organisations relationships for the land registration and cadastral systems. First issue concentrates the elements of customer satisfaction model and second one on the perceived value. Last issue deals with how this model can be incorporated into an organisational strategy model that could be either a push strategy or a pull strategy of reengineering process.
Evaluation of various filter kernels for extraction of linear features from satellite imagery
Authors: Karki Sudarshan
Published: January 2023

Edge-enhancement filters, among others, are tools for image enhancements, which provide the user with more options for delineating linear features. The aim of this paper is to study various filter kernel combinations to ascertain their value and usability for extraction of linear features in particular. Twelve different filter kernels of 3x3 matrices were studied, which included six of zero-sum kernel type and six of high-pass filter type. Eleven filters showed satisfactory result for edge-enhancement. The use of filters for extraction of linear features from satellite imagery was found to be very suitable, and it shows that other filters may be defined according to the purpose of the user.
From Cadastral Survey Plan to Geographic Information Infrastructure: Fifty Years of Evolution of Geo-spatial Data Policy in Nepal
Authors: Chhatkuli Raja Ram
Published: January 2023

The golden jubilee celebrations of Survey Department correspond with the golden jubilee of periodic planning in Nepal. The First Plan in Nepal was initiated in 1956 and the year 2007 coincides with the completion of the Tenth Plan. In this paper an overview of the ten periodic plan documents have been made to look into the evolution of the surveying/ mapping and geo-spatial data policy and a growth of Survey Department as a cadastral survey office to a NMA to the hub of NGII in Nepal.
Production of DTM by using the existing contour data lines
Authors: Subedi Nab Raj , Chhatkuli Raja Ram
Published: January 2023

The topographic database in Nepal has been prepared in the national level by making use of the analogue topographic base data. Topographic dynamics in terms of other physical features changes rapidly but changes in the terrain elevation occurs negligibly. As there has been growing demand for digital height model (DHM) of the terrain in spite of the presence of the existing two and half dimensional data such as contours, work was done as to the input, methodology, and quality assessment of the DTM being generated on the national level. Some initiations taken in this respect has been highlighted in this paper.
Tissot Indicatrix: A Means to Map Distortion Analysis
Authors: Karkey Bishnu Bahadur
Published: January 2023

N/A
Surveying and Mapping in Nepalese Context
Authors: Pradhananga Tirtha Bahadur
Published: January 2023

Surveying and mapping is indispensable for the development of any country. In our context, the history of the development of surveying and mapping is gradually marching with the pase of global technological development. This paper explores the various components of Surveying and Mapping history and activities in Nepal e.g. Cadastral, Geodetic, Topographical, HRD, Land Use, NGIIP, DoLIA.
Geomatics Engineering Education in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Bhola
Published: January 2023

N/A
The Role of NGII in Disaster Management and Mitigation Program
Authors: Dhakal Shijan Kumar
Published: January 2023

Disaster is a sudden, accidental event that causes many deaths and injuries. Spatial data and related technologies such as Geographical Information System (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS), remote sensing, have proven to be crucial for disaster management in such a way that without spatial data, one can not expect effective and ef! cient disaster management Although spatial data can facilitate disaster management, there are substantial problems with collection, access, dissemination and usage of required spatial data for disaster management. If each of the involved organizations in disaster management community collects some part of required spatial data for disaster response during their everyday business and emergency situation, required spatial data will be available to all participants. Sharing information between involved parties in order to facilitate coordinated disaster response operations is another challenge in disaster management. This includes the development of a prototype web-based system which can facilitate sharing, access and use of data in disaster management and especially disaster response. Geospatial data are the initial input for GIS and Emergency Response Modeling and Simulation Systems. In an emergency situation, different organizations become involved in disaster response. Survey Department, along with several other departments of Government of Nepal, jointly conducted several studies related to different types of disasters and their impacts. Survey Department has taken a lead in the creation of a National Geographic Information Infrastructure (NGII) in Nepal to share Geographic information. The mission of the programme is to strengthen planning and resources management through the development of geographic information infrastructure for the access of Geographic and attribute data for planning and decision making. Access to metadata information for all available geographic and related data could only assist in such initiatives.
Bird diversity along an elevational gradient in Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Nepal
Authors: Kunwar Nabina , Pandey Naresh , Singh K. Deepak , Bhattarai Bishnu Prasad
Published: January 2023

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park (SNNP) plays an important role in global biodiversity conservation, but research based on avian diversity along elevation gradients has not been studied yet. Therefore, this study aims to explore avian diversity, its pattern, and environmental variables affecting bird species richness along elevation gradients. The point count method was carried out in the monsoon season (June and July) in 2019. Data for environmental variables including elevation, distance to settlement, distance to nearest water sources, temperature, and precipitation were assessed with respect to the feeding guild. A total of 130 species of bird belonging to 40 families and 12 orders were recorded including the Steppe eagle (endangered species) and Spiny Babbler (only endemic bird of Nepal), which indicate that SNNP supports avian diversity. Diversity indices showed diverse bird community assemblage such as the Shannon-Weiner diversity index (H'=2.65), Simpson diversity index (0.92), and evenness index E=0.94). Our study revealed insectivores were dominating among others and the order Passeriformes had the high species richness. Our observation revealed that the bird species richness was significantly greater at lower elevations than at mid and high elevations, showing a clear monotonic decline in species richness and diversity with increasing elevation. In the case of feeding guild (insectivores, omnivores, frugivores, and carnivores), most of the bird species showed a significant relationship with environmental variables (elevation, distance to settlement, distance to nearest water sources, temperature, and precipitation). It was concluded that not only environmental factors are responsible for affecting avian diversity but elevational gradients consisting of heterogeneous habitats can also play an important role in shaping avian diversity patterns.
Assessment of Aquatic Environmental Parameters of In-Pond Aquaculture System
Authors: Gharti K. , Liping L.
Published: January 2023

The In-pond raceway aquaculture (IPRA) was developed to increase production that is more controllable and efficient than pond culture system. This study was conducted on commercial scale in IPRA to characterize the water quality and microbial community study within IPRA farms. The IPRA covers an area of ​​2h of traditional pond with 10 raceways, each of 25m× 5m×2.5m of fish culture units. Where monitoring of water quality parameters and microbial abundancy had been studied between inlet and outlet of the raceways during 108 days of culture period. Average water quality parameters and total soluble solid (TSS) over the course of the study was not found to be significantly difference. Nitrite nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, total ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, chlorophyll-a and chemical oxygen demand were higher in outlet than inlets of IPRA. However, average total nitrogen, soluble reactive phosphorus and total soluble solids concentrations were slightly higher in inlets of IPRA there was also insignificance difference of microbial abundance. Therefore, it can be concluded from this study that fishes in raceways consumed nearly all the feed offered and a negligible amount of feed was wasted. So, leftover feed settlement to the bottom of the pond became a concern of no issue, despite the raceway having intensive fish culture thus bringing non-significant differences in water quality parameters between the inlet and outlet of the IPRA system.
Bee flora of Khumaltar agro-ecosystem, Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Thagunna Kishna Singh , Raut Shreejana , Baniya Chitra Bahadur
Published: January 2023

This investigation was carried out in Agricultural Research Council (NARC), Khumaltar area, Lalitpur, Nepal to document the seasonal bee flora and diversity patterns. Bees get enough choices to forage in an agro-ecosystem study area. Flowering plants visited by honeybees were observed and documented as per their preferences of foraging, distance away from the bee-hive and seasons. Each plant enlisted as bee-flora if a honeybee visited any flower and rested at least for a while. A total of 168 vascular plant species documented as bee flora in this study. These flora were classified according to season, distance away from the bee-hive, family, genera, species. Simpson and Shannon diversity indices were found higher (0.004 and 3.45) for summer16. Asteraceae family was found to be the most preferred species. Distance of each bee flora was not found significant but season and herbaceous flower were found highly significant contribution. Maximum abundance of Solanum virginianum L. appeared towards the positive end of non-metric multidimensional scaling axis (NMDS2) which was closer to summer16.  It signified closer affinity to the beehive and high preferences during summer15. Likewise, the maximum abundance of Vitis vinifera L. towards summer16 and higher positive end of NMDS1 signified favoring more wet loving early blooming species. Relatively higher abundance of species such as Parthenium hysterophorus L., Solanum tuberosum L., Zinnia elegans Jacq., and Solanum melongena L. in the middle of the NMDS axis and spring 16 signified moderate moist loving species. Pattern of bee flora selection, contribution in term of nectar and pollen grain coincided to moisture gradient. This study supports bee farmers for better selection of wild as well as cultivated bee flora for better preference by bees.
Fecundity of Glyptothorax telchitta (Hamilton, 1822) from Tamor River, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Jwala , Shrestha Jay Narayan , Rajbanshi Dipak , Limbu Jash Hang
Published: January 2023

The present study assesses the fecundity of Glyptothorax telchitta, a hill stream fish from the Tamor River, Nepal. A total of 60 specimens were collected from the Tamor River, with the help of local fishermen between March 2019 and February 2020. The absolute fecundity ranged from 3385 to 14298 eggs with the mean absolute fecundity of 9448.469 ± 607.783. The fish was found to be a medium fecund fish. Relative fecundity ranged from 151 to 529 eggs per gram body weight with mean relative fecundity of 371.38 ± 15.72. Fecundity showed significant positive correlations with ovary weight (r = 0.858) total length (r = 0.844) and total weight (r = 0.825). This indicated that fecundity dependent is mostly on ovary weight. Gonado-somatic index scored the peak values during March (15.15%) and May (15.01%), indicating the fish’s spawning period during the spring season. Egg sizes varied from 0.382 mm to 1.149 mm. The appearance of various sizes of eggs in a single ovary indicated that the fish was a fractional spawner. The ovaries occupied maximum space in the abdomen during the breeding season.
Is the collective listener a passive recipient or a creator of ideas? (about the intentional dimension of music performance
Authors: Katrych Olha
Published: January 2023

Relevance of the study. The proposed research is determined by the realities of the musical society, they are characterized by the active inclusion of collective listening acceptance in the creation of modern musical projects. The lack of a musicological base determined the strategy of understanding the process of communication in music in the perspective of the achievements in the current communication theory. The ideas of the theory of communication developed by American and Canadian scientists Marshall McLuhan, Harold Innis, and John Durham Peters became the theoretical support of the presented considerations. Communicative strategies of the Socratic-dialogic and evangelical-dispersive type receive scientific approval in the research in the musical and communicative sphere.

Main objective of the study is to substantiate of the hypothesis about the nature of musical communication as an act of collective (composer, performer, listener) sound-intonation intentionality, where the creativity or passivity of the reaction of the collective listener directly depends on the performance creativity.

The discursive understanding of the role of the collective listener in music is carried out using the complex methodology of scientific knowledge, which combines the methods of theoretical generalization, discourse analysis, comparative studies and empirical observations.

Results. For the first time, the definition of musical communication is formulated as a process that unites its participants with the desire (conscious or not) of spiritual development by immersion in acts of musical and intonation creation. Emphasis is placed on the function of individual intentionality of the musical and performing component in communicative processes. The author's definition of an individual musical and performance style as a system of expressive means corresponding to the specificity of the performer's musical worldview has been spread. This system, while maintaining its integrity, functions as a supporting factor for the re-intonation of various compositional styles and a guarantor of auditory co-intonation in musical communication processes. Empirical testing of the theoretical generalizations presented in the proposed research is based on the personal professional experience of the author.
The Listener and the Work as the Dualistic Basis for the Morphological Analysis of Music
Authors: Glivinsky Valery
Published: January 2023

In morphological analysis, the musical work and the listener are seen as elements of one communicative duality. Each element of this duality may play the role of either subject or object. Morphological analysis takes sound construction as its main target. This makes possible a more flexible approach to analyzing a musical text. The morpheme, one of the cornerstones of morphological analysis, can be defined as a sound construction with a typical set of characteristic features. The other cornerstone, the morph, transforms a morpheme into a genеriс, stylistic “flesh and blood” of a specific musical text, on the basis of polymorphism. From the point of view of morphological analysis, the musical development in the “Introduction” to Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring is based on a step-by-step approach to an externally existing object, permitting us to perceive (see or hear) its details. The object itself is polymorphic, i.e., like an embryo, it contains within itself, from the start, every element it needs for further development. The starting point of the “Introduction,” the high-register bassoon melody accompanied by the supporting French horn voice, can be defined as a forest seen in a distance, from where the sound of a shepherd’s horn can be heard. The ten intonational elements of the initial three measures of the ballet are the base from which the form of the “Introduction” is developed.
Padre Martini’s fugue theory in the projection on Maksym Berezovsky’s work
Authors: Shumilina Olha
Published: January 2023

Relevance of the study. The theoretical views on the fugue of the famous Italian composer and teacher J. B. Martini are presented in the treatise "Esemplare, o sia saggio fondamentale pratico di contrappunto fugato" (1775). This treatise, well-known in Italy and little-known in Ukrainian scientific circles, systematizes the principles of teaching fugue counterpoint, which were the basis of Padre Martini's pedagogical system. The extrapolation of the main provisions of the treatise to the work of Maksym Berezovsky, who studied the basics of counterpoint with Padre Martini, gives grounds for identifying a group of choral concerts written under the influence of the Italian maestro's pedagogical method. This can become an argumentative basis for dating these works and clarifying the periodization of M. Berezovsky's work.

Main objective of the study is to review the main provisions of J. B. Martini's treatise on the theory of fugue counterpoint through the prism of their reception in the spiritual works of M. Berezovsky.

Methodology. The methodological basis consists of general scientific methods: study and generalization, abstraction and formalization, system analysis and synthesis.

The results and conclusions. The main provisions of the second part of the treatise on fugue counterpoint by J. B. Martini have been studied. It is indicated that the treatise was written as a study guide to help young composers in creating choral music, with an explanation of the specific features of fugue counterpoint and the principles of its composition, with annotated samples of choral fugues of different numbers of voices — from two to eight, as they grow. Spiritual concertos of M. Berezovsky, written under the influence of the main ideas of the fugue counterpoint theory of Padre Martini, were determined, and they turned out to be two choral concerts of the Ukrainian artist. The study of the theoretical provisions of the treatise took place in the projection on the peculiarities of the composition of the final fugues. The main attention was paid to the articles of the Italian teacher about the theme of the fugue, methods of contrapuntal work with the initial material and methods of polyphonic formation. The influence of the main theoretical provisions of Padre Martini's fugue counterpoint treatise on the composition of the final fugues in M. Berezovsky's two-choral concerts was revealed. The time of writing of these concerts has been clarified, the version regarding their appearance in the early period of creativity under the influence of the traditions of Partes polyphony has been refuted. The importance of auditory perception in the attribution of the style of M. Berezovsky's two-choral concerts is indicated, which turned out to be extremely distant from the party polyphony, where this performance composition was extremely widespread.
“Madrigāls” by Peteris Vasks: ways to renew the genre tradition
Authors: Tytova Mariia
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the study lies in highlighting the main principles of updating the ancient genre tradition with modern means in «Madrigāls» for mixed choir a сappella by the Latvian composer Peteris Vasks.

The main objective of the article is to reveal the ways of updating the genre tradition and expressive means of music in «Madrigals» by Peteris Vasks for the a cappella choir.

The methodology includes methods of historical, comparative, structural and functional analysis for: tracing the history of the emergence and development of the madrigal genre and identifying the peculiarities of its existence in different historical periods; establishing the constructive features of the music fabric and its interaction with the poetic foundation; tracing the vectors of renewal of genre traditions in this work.

Results and conclusions. In the studied choral work of P. Vasks, the lines of continuity of the leading genre of the Renaissance era are determined and the ways of renewing the genre tradition are established. In «Madrigāls» the composer uniquely implements the main principle of the genre: the direction of the entire set of expressive means towards the display of the verbal text. Using modern techniques of composer writing, he emphasizes as the main artistic image of the miniature the main symbol — «time», it is this that is revealed both at the poetic and music levels. The music embodiment is based on the interaction of various techniques of composition: aleatory moving voices and effectively formed sonoric bunches. In connection with the word and the poetic primary source, a musical-symbolic sound picture is formed, the content of which unfolds in time, gradually and steadily rushing to the main final thought in the code of the work.

Thus, working with a genre that has a centuries-old history, Peteris Vasks does not seek to preserve its usual outlines. The composer does not reproduce the established model of the genre, but interprets it, offers an updated version of the prototype of a certain genre, the primary invariant of which he sometimes deeply hides, and sometimes brings to the surface. This gives rise to many associations and at the same time surprises in how the modern arsenal of sound organization of huge choral arrays is organically combined with the «genre memory» of music art, and also opens up a wide perspective of research into other genres with their stable components and author’s innovations.
Functions of Music Festivals in Modern Italy: “Rossini Opera Festival”
Authors: Ponomarenko Olena
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the study. Considering the music festivals of modern Italy, it is important to identify their functionality and influence on the development of the cultural life of the country as a whole. This issue has been little studied, although, in our opinion, it is important and relevant for characterizing the festival movement in Italy.

Main objectives of the study is to describe the International Opera Festival “Rossini Opera Festival: ROF”, its main functions.

The methodology is based on the use of the inductive method, which, to characterize the festival process in the cultural life of Italy, involves the study of individual festival projects and provides for the use of a set of complementary research methods — historical-analytical, empirical and sociocultural. The historical-analytical method contributed to the understanding of the logic of the formation and development of the festival, the appeal to empirical and sociocultural methods made it possible to consider the features of the organization of the festival in the context of social relations in the system of music life in modern Italy.

Results and conclusions. As an instrument of dialogue between civilizations, music is still today a fundamental lever of economic growth, able to interact with all other values: artistic heritage, cultural and tourism industry, environment and landscape. Through an integrated plan of structural interventions, services for citizens and businesses of the city, music in Pesaro becomes an engine of development, creative enrichment of cultural heritage and synergy between culture, tourism, society and education. The "Rossini Opera Festival: ROF" is a truly local indie phenomenon that draws a prepared and interested audience to Pesaro. Music as a means of dialogue between civilizations today contributes to economic growth, interaction with all other values of the region: historical and artistic heritage, cultural, tourism industry, landscape. Impressive is not only the scale of the project, but also the effectiveness of cooperation between cultural, financial, state institutions participating in its organization. Together they have developed a formula for holding Italian festivals, which provides a high result — the revival of the cultural and economic development of the region thanks to tourist flows, changing the image of cities (creating new infrastructure), interaction between public and private institutions, local authorities, professionals and art lovers. As an inseparable component of human culture, music always, in all its manifestations, acts as its memory, as a memory of history, a reminder of past events and their participants.
Vivir adentro y en contra. Metaleros de las ciudades de Lima (2016) y Huánuco (2010) Perú
Authors: Yépez Aguirre Jimmy
Published: January 2023

El siguiente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo el análisis de dos trabajos de campo de mi autoría en dos momentos diferentes 2016 (Lima) y 2010 (Huánuco). “En ambos trabajos se hizo uso de la encuesta y la entrevista a profundidad a una muestra no probabilística de 23 personas en el caso de Lima y 30 personas en el caso de Huánuco” (Yépez, J.2011; Yépez, J. 2017b). En el análisis comparativo de ambas investigaciones podemos concluir que la reproducción de la colonialidad del poder y el nudo arguediano (identidad-modernidad-democracia) son las trabas para el desarrollo de las comunidades juveniles en el Perú
RÉQUIEM A JÜRGEN GOLTE
Authors: JACINTO PAZOS Pedro , JACINTO PAZOS Pedro
Published: January 2023

Así nos llegaron a Latinoamérica, al Perú hace más o menos, unos cien mil años. Ya con lenguaje y fuego. Seres humanos en el buen sentido de la palabra que hicieron todo este histórico recorrido. Y aquí estamos, y así nos llegó Jürgen Golte desde esas antiguas y frías tierras germanas. El ser humano, el políglota, el hombre de la ilustración del siglo XX y XXI, el sabio maestro que nos dejó (julio del 2021), huérfanos de la sapiencia que solo él sabía socializar en un país tan ávido de conocimientos. El peruanista, el gran amigo y colega que nunca escatimó de sus conocimientos. Su idea favorita: La producción de conocimiento de los individuos, de las personas, de la sociedad en su conjunto. En el fondo, tenemos que producir conocimiento constantemente.
CARÁCTER DE CLASE DE LA EXPANSIÓN DEL COVID-19: EL CASO DE LA CAPITAL DEL PERÚ, LIMA
Authors: LUST JAN
Published: January 2023

Perú se ha convertido en uno de los países más afectados e infectados por el COVID-19. La expansión del virus no pudo ser contenida por una cuarentena total y la declaración del estado de emergencia. La reapertura de la economía aumentó la expansión del COVID-19. El papel del Perú en la división internacional del trabajo, la estructura empresarial del país, los altos niveles de informalidad y el uso generalizado de contratos temporales son las condiciones estructurales por la expansión del COVID-19 en el país. En Lima Metropolitana, los distritos con una tasa de informalidad superior al promedio también tienen una tasa de infecciones por el COVID-19 superior al promedio. En este artículo, se argumenta que el COVID-19 no es un virus democrático sino un virus de clase. Como tal, se sostiene que el modelo de desarrollo neoliberal ha sido responsable por las limitaciones del gobierno para implementar medidas acordes con la estructura social y económica del país que pudieran haber contenido la expansión del COVID-19.
COMUNIDADES VIRTUALES, GÉNERO E IDENTIDAD EN JÓVENES UNIVERSITARIOS DE LIMA METROPOLITANA
Authors: BENITES MEDINA Marcela , BENITES MEDINA Marcela , LUQUE VELARDE Martha
Published: January 2023

El artículo analiza en los jóvenes universitarios de Lima la constitución de las comunidades virtuales, las relaciones de género y la construcción de su identidad. La participación de los jóvenes en los espacios virtuales contribuye a la comprensión de las nuevas formas de socialización, de interacción y de las subjetividades juveniles. Se encontró que la mayoría de jóvenes pertenece a comunidades virtuales de amigos, se relacionan indistintamente con varones y mujeres, los temas que los vinculan están orientados por valores afectivos y por temáticas practicas utilitarias. Asimismo, su identidad se caracteriza por ser plural, fundada a partir de sentimientos y valores que resaltan su individualidad propia, desarrollan una imagen que busca el reconocimiento de los otros y el sentido de pertenencia a las comunidades virtuales.
MEMORIA COLECTIVA SOBRE LA VIOLENCIA POLÍTICA DE LOS ESCOLARES PERTENECIENTES A SECTORES POPULARES EN LIMA METROPOLITANA
Authors: TICONA FERNÁNDEZ-DÁVILA Ruben
Published: January 2023

La experiencia de la violencia política en el Perú generó, entre otras consecuencias, una brecha profunda en la relación entre la historia enseñada y los procesos de consolidación de la memoria histórica y de la identidad; siendo que la escuela es un espacio público donde se construye la memoria. Sus posibilidades y limitaciones actuales están en relación con la enseñanza del pasado reciente y vivo. Para efectos de la presente investigación nos planteamos analizar los contenidos de textos escolares de historia que se enseñan en los colegios del Perú y la memoria colectiva sobre el periodo de la violencia política en los estudiantes de colegios públicos del 5to año de educación secundaria. Metodológicamente es un estudio longitudinal que abarca los años 2013 – 2020, se hará uso de un enfoque mixto, que combinará tanto el análisis cuantitativo a través de las encuestas que se aplicarán, así como el análisis cualitativo a partir de la realización de entrevistas a profundidad, desde de una muestra seleccionada de los escolares de Lima Metropolitana Asimismo se hará un análisis de contenido de los textos escolares de historia del Perú del quinto año de educación secundaria.
ESTUDIOS DE DISPERSION DE CONTAMINANTES Y DECLINACION BACTERIANA EN EL MAR DE CHIMBOTE – PERU
Authors: SEBASTIÁN CALVO Carlos
Published: January 2023

Se realizaron estudios de dispersión y determinaciones preliminares de disminuciónbacteriana (T-90) en la bahía de Chimbote-Perú. En cuando a los estudios de dispersión,se aplicará una ecuación diferencial parcial fundamental y su solución para el casotridimensional. Se determina la forma y características de la pluma trazadora, asícomo la tasa de disminución de las concentraciones máximas. El método considerauna inyección puntual con Rodamina B y Yodo 131 como trazadores para determinarlos coeficientes de dispersión longitudinal, lateral y vertical que rigen las tasas dedispersión de las aguas industriales y residuales a descargar a travez de un emisariosubmarino instalado en el mar de Chimbote.El método aquí presentado permite calcular los coeficientes de dispersión y predecirla influencia del futuro difusor, independientemente de la naturaleza de la masa deagua en la que se realizaron las pruebas.En los que respecta a las determinaciones de T-90, se realizaron mediante el uso deuna técnica de trazadora combinada, utilizando I-131 para la medición de la dilucióny rodamina B como ayuda visual. Se tuvo en cuenta la dilución y disminución de lasconcentraciones bacterianas, así como la inyección continua de un radiotrazador.
EL CLIMA LABORAL Y LA MOTIVACIÓN EN LOS DOCENTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: VADILLO DIONICIO Hellen Edith , DAMIÁN NÚÑEZ Edgar Froilán
Published: January 2023

El clima laboral y la motivación son parte importancia del desarrollo educativo por un lado se sabe que la motivación en los docentes está catalogada como una pieza fundamental para que la organización pueda funcionar sin problema alguno. También se sabe que el clima laboral también es uno de los factores determinantes que influye en la conducta de los miembros de la educación y que condicionan los niveles de motivación laboral y rendimiento profesional; es necesario plantear la investigación que busca establecer la relación entre el clima laboral y la motivación en los docentes de la Escuela Profesional de Educación Física de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos en el año 2018 para lo cual se ha diseñado una investigación descriptiva correlación bajo un enfoque cuantitativo donde se encontró la existencia de una relación con un coeficiente de correlación de Pearson = 0,952 y un coeficiente de significancia de 0 por lo cual se puede afirmar que existe una relación entre el clima organizacional y la motivación
STARN, ORIN Y MIGUEL LA SERNA (2021), RÍOS DE SANGRE. AUGE Y CAÍDA DE SENDERO LUMINOSO. LIMA: IEP
Authors: MARCELO DOROTEO Raúl Cesar
Published: January 2023

El presente texto, publicado por el Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (IEP), forma parte de la serie Ideología y Política. En 21 capítulos y un epílogo, narra el auge y la caída de Sendero Luminoso, partido que se levantó en armas a inicios de la década de 1980 en los Andes Centrales.
ENTRE LA MIXOFOBIA Y LA MIXOFILIA DEL MUNDO INMIGRANTE. Un análisis a los peruanos en Berlín (Alemania)
Authors: Jacinto Pazos Pedro
Published: January 2023

Los peruanos que trabajan legal o formalmente se han ganado la confianza y elaprecio de mucha gente germana y son bien vistos en sus lugares de trabajo porsus compañeros de labores. Hombres y mujeres se desenvuelven bajo normas ypatrones culturales distintos a sus lugares de origen. El respeto y la confianza sonaspectos que revelan su cotidianidad. Sin embargo, los espacios socioculturales yhasta étnicos son tan disímiles en la ciudad que tienen muchas veces que capearfrente al temor, la incertidumbre y hasta el miedo de sus anfitriones porque sepresentan como los “extraños” que hay que mirar con recelo o temor, lo queimplica ver en ellos al extranjero que bajo su fisonomía resalta la distinción quelleva en sí, la discriminación racial, la exclusión cultural y, cuya “otredad” no solose observa desde los mismos anfitriones sino, se extiende, hacia los mismosemigrantes peruanos y latinoamericanos. Generado por los años, de llegada o dearribo como residente, que se convierte cuasi en estatus. Sin embargo, entendertambién, que son los nuevos estilos de vida, así como las relaciones laborales y lacotidianidad, las que generan la pugna entre los mismos “extraños”.
LA ENFERMERÍA PERUANA CONTRA LA PANDEMIA DEL COVID-19: una lucha contra la desinformación deliberada y la gestión del proceso de vacunación, 2020-2021
Authors: ÁLVAREZ VICENTE Katerin Patricia , ÁLVAREZ ALDERETE Antenor
Published: January 2023

El desempeño de la enfermería en el Perú ha sido de vital importancia en la luchacontra el COVID-19. Partiendo de esta premisa el objetivo de esta investigación esconocer el papel ejercido por el personal de enfermería en los centros hospitalariosen beneficio de la salud pública durante la pandemia y el estado de emergenciasanitaria. El estudio se basa en el análisis cualitativo, para ello se analizan losdiscursos de información publicados en los principales diarios. Los enfermeros quelaboraron en plena pandemia de la COVID-19 fueron los actores principales en lacontención para combatir al letal virus. Por consiguiente, su participación en lascampañas de vacunación emprendidas fue una de las máximas expresiones decompromiso con el bienestar de la salud de la sociedad peruana. Para lograr lasmetas definidas de la enfermería en este proceso coyuntural, no solamente fuesuficiente el valor ofrecido, sino también se tuvo que luchar contra la desinformaciónde los denominados movimientos antivacunas y las deficiencias de un sistema desalud colapsado. De esta manera, gran parte del éxito logrado se debió a su propiagestión y organización como profesionales comprometidos.
CULTURA DE PENSAMIENTO INNOVADOR EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES FRENTE A LA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: ORTIZ ESAINE Nicolás M.
Published: January 2023

La coyuntura pandémica produce cambios socioculturales y nuevos paradigmasempresariales. La cultura de “Pensamiento Innovador” es clave para el desarrollode propuestas de solución frente a un escenario de crisis. El presente trabajo buscaevidenciar la relevancia de este concepto en las organizaciones frente a la pandemia.Para el mismo, se hace una revisión de la competencia de “Pensamiento Innovador”en la sociedad y empresa. Se emplea por su impacto para el estudio, formacióny planeamiento estratégico empresarial. Este concepto se descompone en loselementos de Diagnóstico, Investigación, Concepto y Planeamiento (Método DICP).El mismo se valida a través de la mirada de ejecutivos clave del sector estatal,social, privado, educativo y gremial; que nos permite un panorama del contexto.
Residual Stress Measurements in Cold Sprayed Tantalum Coatings
Authors: Bailly O. , Laguionie T. , Bianchi L. , Vardelle M. , Vardelle A.
Published: January 2023

The residual stress level in coatings is a main issue in controlling in-service deformation, spallation or cracking. Residual stress generation has been widely studied for plasma and HVOF sprayed coatings, but only scare data are available for cold sprayed coatings. This paper describes the measurement and analysis of residual stresses in tantalum cold sprayed coatings. Residual stress measurements were performed by the hole-drilling and curvature methods. The former provided a through-thickness residual stress profile in the coating while the latter was used to investigate the in-situ residual stress evolution during the deposition process. The results from both methods were consistent and showed compressive stress of 350 MPa for a tantalum coating deposited on a 3 mm thick copper substrate at 80°C.
The Effects of Carbide Characteristics on the Structure and Performance of Tungsten Carbide-Based Coatings, Deposited by HVOF-Spraying
Authors: Fisher G. , Wolfe T.
Published: January 2023

The processing of oil sand and heavy oil deposits is a highly aggressive environment. The combination of abrasive sands and corrosive media can lead to shortened and unpredictable component lives. A common method to try and extend the operational life of equipment is the application of tungsten carbide-based coatings by HVOF spraying. A number of commercial nanostructured coatings have been developed for this type of application. In this study, results will be presented that assess the effects of using a nanostructured tungsten carbide-based powder on the mechanical and wear-resistant properties of a HVOF-deposited coating.
MUSEUM PROJECT ACTIVITIES AS A WAY OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NATURAL SCIENCE CENTRE OF THE SAIC RB «NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA»)
Authors:   SAIC RB «National museum of the Republic of Buryatia», Balzhitova Olga Mikhailovna
Published: January 2023

At present the Museum of Natural Science is a cultural institu-tion not only carrying out its activities in the field of storing, studying and exhibiting museum objects of cultural and natural heritage, but al-so actively introducing new ways and methods of environmental edu-cation in its cultural and educational activities of the museum visitors. One of such methods is the project activity. The author considers the project activities in the museum as one of the ways of eco-education of different visitors, including people with disabilities on the example of the Natural Science Center of the SAIC RB «National Museum of the Republic of Buryatia».
К изучению ресурсов лекарственных растений Атырауской области
Authors: Сагындыкова М.С. , Иманбаева А.А. , Гасанова Г.Г.
Published: January 2023

Изучение ресурсов лекарственных растений имеет важное прикладное значение для организации системы рационального природопользования и мониторинга окружающей среды. Для определения потенциала заготовки лекарственного сырья были проведены ресурсные обследования природных территорий Атырауской области. Были выявлены заросли, пригодные для заготовки, для 10 видов лекарственных растений. Определены места локализации зарослей, урожайность растительного сырья (на воздушно-сухой вес), обилие и эксплуатационные запасы. Установлены следующие площади зарослей и объемы потенциального сбора сырья: Peganum harmala — 22,5 га и 116,95 т; Alhagi pseudoalhagi — 228,0 га и 196,05 т; Alhagi persarum — 12,3 га и 13,21 т; Scabiosa isetensis — 12,3 га и 4,2 т; Artemisia terrae-albae — 40,2 га и 13,43 т; Tanacetum santolina — 2,3 га и 0,9 т; Helichrysum arenarium — 15,4 га и 2,1 т; Anabasis aphylla — 126,0 га и 24,89 т; Glycyrrhiza glabra — 36,2 га и 20,48 т; Althaea officinalis — 88,0 га и 14,24 т. Полученные сведения по растительным ресурсам можно использовать при плани-ровании и организации заготовок сырья для нужд фармацевтической промышленности Казахстана.
Исследование водоудерживающей способности Catalpa speciosa в условиях городов Караганды и Жезказгана
Authors: Тлеукенова С.У. , Гаврилькова Е.А. , Мадиева А.Н. , Матвеев А.Н. , Айтимов А.К.
Published: January 2023

Изучение оводненности и водоудерживающей способности листьев растений имеет важное значение для оценки возможности их культивирования и массового применения в зеленом строительстве в аридных условиях Казахстана. В статье исследованы вопросы оводненности и водоудерживающей способности листьев ценной декоративной культуры Catalpa speciosa в условиях городов Караганды и Жезказгана. Изучены показатели оводненности и потери массы при высушивании в течение 1, 3 и 6 ч листьями растений 1-, 2- и 3-го годов вегетации с мая по август. Установлено, что листья Catalpa speciosa в условиях г. Караганды имели более высокие показатели оводненности и водоудерживающей способности, чем в г. Жезказгане. Максимальные значения потери влаги при высушивании отмечены для растений 1-го года вегетации, минимальные — для 3-их особей. По месяцам вегетационного периода листья максимально теряют свободную воду в условиях г. Караганды в июне, для г. Жезказгана — в июне и июле; минимальные потери влаги отмечены для обоих городов — в августе. Таким образом, критические точки напряженности водного обмена определены в июне и июле, что требуют интенсификации полива в данные месяцы. Более активный полив необходимо организовывать для растений 1-го года развития. В целом, установлены хорошие показатели водоудерживающей способности листьев Catalpa speciosa, что свидетельствует о возможности активного применения данной культуры в зеленом строительстве аридных территорий Центрального Казахстана.
Об определении ширины учетной полосы при судовом маршрутном учете каспийского тюленя (Рusa caspica) на мелководье
Authors: Баймуканов М.Т. , Искаков А.А. , Сыдыкова Ж.А. , Баймуканов Т.Т. , Баймуканова А.М.
Published: January 2023

В статье был апробирован экспериментальный метод оценки численности каспийского тюленя в море. Были поставлены цели — определить расстояние визуального обнаружения каспийского тюленя в море с маломерного судна и совершенствовать методику судового учета тюленей в Каспийском море. Судовой учет используется для учета относительной численности, встречаемости и распределению морских млекопитающих, также полученные данные можно использовать в качестве индикатора скоплений рыбных объектов, и, в целом, это может указывать на состояние окружающей среды. В период движения судна определяется протяженность (км) каждого дневного маршрута, количество встреч тюленей на данном отрезке, визуально определяется расстояние от тюленя до линии движения судна. Рассчитывается эффективная ширина учетной полосы и плотность (экз./км2) на данном участке аква-тории моря. Но на практике определить расстояние до наблюдаемого тюленя затруднительно при движении на маломерном судне. Рекомендуется проводить маршрутный судовой учет тюленей на мелководье на плоскодонных лодках-бударах. В результате проведения на мелководье Каспийского моря эксперимента по видимости объектов, имитирующих туловище и голову каспийского тюленя, выяснено, что оптимальным перпендикулярным расстоянием от оси учетного маршрута, или оптимальной шириной учета с одного борта, является 300 м, аналогично предельной шириной учета — 550 м. Применение понятий оптимальной и предельной учетной полосы служит методу определения расстояния при проведении учета тюленей в море и, в дальнейшем, для расчета эффективной учетной полосы.
Оценка функционального состояния работников сельскохозяйственной отрасли в процессе трудовой деятельности
Authors: Бекеева С.А.
Published: January 2023

Обеспечение безопасных условий труда и сохранения трудоспособности работников предприятий является важной задачей в любой экономической отрасли. В значительной степени социально-экономические преобразования негативно сказались на аграрном секторе производства. Проведена оценка физиологических показателей функционального состояния работников в процессе трудовой деятельности 43 различных профессий 6 предприятий сельскохозяйственной отрасли страны. Исследование функционального состояния работников включало изучение состояния основных физиологических показателей систем организма: центральной нервной, сердечно-сосудистой, нервно-мышечной, дыхательной систем и слухового анализатора в 2 этапа «до» и «после» окончания рабочей смены. Выявлено, что адаптационные процессы работников в условиях трудового процесса проявляются в виде снижения физической работоспособности и резервных возможностей организма. Результаты исследований свидетельствуют об актуальности разработки и реализации комплекса мероприятий, направленных на улучшение условий труда и восстановление функциональных резервов организма работников исследуемых предприятий.
Особенности введения в культуру in vitro барбариса илийского (Berberis iliensis M. Pop.)
Authors: Жарасова Д.Н. , Толеп Н.А.
Published: January 2023

Приведены результаты введения в культуру in vitro барбариса илийского (Berberis iliensis M. Pор.) —редкого эндемичного растения. В настоящее время редкий вид находится под угрозой исчезновения. Отработаны способы введения в культуру in vitro, подобраны стерилизующие агенты и режимы сте-рилизации (5%-ный раствор отбеливатель «Белизна», время обработки 5 мин, 10%-ный раствор пере-киси водорода, время экспозиции 7 мин). Определена оптимальная для успешного развития растений Berberis iliensis в культуре in vitro питательная среда WPM, с уровнем рН 5,6–5,8. К стандартному ми-неральному составу среды были добавлены витамины. Мадженты с эксплантами культивировали в комнате без доступа света при температуре 22–25оС и влажности 70 % в течение 3–4 недель. Даль-нейшее культивирование проводили при 26 °C, световом периоде 16 ч и освещенности 4–5 тыс. люкс. Получены асептические культуры Berberis iliensis, которые обладают регенеративной способностью. Побеги образовывались без каллуса, то есть наблюдается прямая регенерация, что является наиболее благоприятным для микроклонального размножения.