bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Web Catalogs to Google: A Retrospective Study of Web Search Engines Sustainable Development
Authors: Duka Mariusz , Sikora Marek , Strzelecki Artur
Published: April 2023

This study presents a review of search engines and search engine optimization and shows how the search engine landscape relates to sustainable development. We have used a narrative review research method and described three main topics: the past and present of web catalogs and search engines; current knowledge about the dominant types of search results presented in Google search; and methods of search engine optimization. Technical elements of important website areas related to technical website auditing are discussed. We summarize our research with several key findings on how web search engines are involved in sustainable development and offer a glimpse into the future use of web searching with the help of artificial intelligence chats and prompt engineering.
ESG, Cultural Distance and Corporate Profitability: Evidence from Chinese Multinationals
Authors: Xu Xin , Liu Zizhen
Published: April 2023

In recent years, the demand for social responsibility arising from sustainable development has led to the gradual formation of a global consensus on the concept of environmental, social and governance (ESG), which has a wide impact on corporate operations. Based on legitimacy theory, this study examines the impact of ESG on corporate profitability. In addition, it explores the effectiveness of cultural distance as a moderator in the relationship between ESG and corporate profitability. Using fixed effects and moderated effects models, this study analyses panel data of Chinese manufacturing multinationals from 2014 to 2021. The results show that ESG significantly and positively affects corporate profitability and that the impact of ESG on corporate profitability is significantly and positively moderated by cultural distance. The research results are expected to provide meaningful insights into the importance of ESG and the factors to be considered by firms in their cross-border investment decision making.
Reuse of Sludge as Organic Soil Amendment: Insights into the Current Situation and Potential Challenges
Authors: Mabrouk Oumaima , Hamdi Helmi , Sayadi Sami , Al-Ghouti Mohammad A. , Abu-Dieyeh Mohammed H. , Zouari Nabil
Published: April 2023

Sludge generation as an organic by-product of wastewater treatment has seen a consistent increase worldwide due to population growth and industrial activities. This poses a chronic challenge regarding management options and environmental concerns. The agricultural valorization of unconventional organic materials has become inevitable, especially in semi-arid and arid countries that suffer from depleted soils and shortages in farm manure supply. High-income countries have also been interested in this recycling practice to mitigate landfilling or incineration issues. Sewage and some industrial sludges contain a complex mixture of beneficial and harmful substances, which varies with the origin of effluents. Therefore, sludge land application should be well managed in order to achieve sustainable agro-environmental goals. This review paper focuses on different aspects related to sludge reuse in agriculture, starting by investigating the diversity of sludge types and composition. In addition to the preponderant urban sewage sludge, the less-studied industrial sludges, such as those generated from pulp and paper mills or gas-to-liquid industries, are hereby addressed as well. Then, post-land application effects are discussed in relation to sludge quality, dose, and reuse conditions. The present paper also examines the disparities between guidelines that determine sludge conformity for land application in various countries or regions. Accordingly, special attention is given to increasing risks related to emerging pollutants in sludge such as pharmaceuticals, which have been overused since the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. This exhaustive investigation will assist the establishment of sustainable strategies for the safe agricultural reuse of biosolids.
A Conceptual Framework for Biodiversity Monitoring Programs in Conservation Areas
Authors: Dalton Daniel T. , Berger Vanessa , Adams Vanessa , Botha Judith , Halloy Stephan , Kirchmeir Hanns , Sovinc Andrej , Steinbauer Klaus , Švara Vid , Jungmeier Michael
Published: April 2023

Maintaining and improving the state of biodiversity is a primary factor guiding management activities in conservation areas, including protected areas (PAs) and other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs). Due to the complex nature of conservation programs, a common management approach cannot be prescribed. Robust monitoring programs supporting management activities are required to evaluate the state of species and habitats. However, limited resources, poor data management practices, and competing requirements of stakeholder groups increase the challenges that must be addressed through realization of monitoring programs. We propose a framework of seven basic questions to guide conservation area managers to implement effective biodiversity monitoring techniques. The result is identification of indicators, site characteristics, and resources to promote the development of a biodiversity monitoring program. We call for adoption of a strategic guideline providing this framework to harmonize decision making processes across national and international networks. Implementation of this robust framework will support comparative monitoring data, contributing to systematic approaches for adaptive management in PAs and OECMs and improving the body of knowledge surrounding global biodiversity.
Time Series Forecast of Cooling Demand for Sustainable Chiller System in an Office Building in a Subtropical Climate
Authors: Yu Fu-Wing , Ho Wai-Tung
Published: April 2023

Commercial buildings can take up one-third of the energy related carbon emissions. There is limited research on forecasting cooling demands to evaluate sustainable air conditioning systems under climate change. This paper develops a simplified cooling demand model based on the time series of climatic and architectural variables to analyze carbon reduction by a sustainable chiller system. EnergyPlus is used to simulate hourly cooling demands of a hypothesized high-rise office building in Hong Kong under a change of architectural parameters and future climate conditions. An hourly cooling demand model with R2 above 0.9 is developed with inputs of the window-to-wall ratio, outdoor air enthalpy, global solar radiation, wind speed and their two steps ahead. The validated model is then used to analyze carbon reduction potentials by free cooling and a full variable speed chiller system. The low carbon technologies reduce carbon emissions by over 20% with but the reduction shrinks to 2.51–4.93% under future climate conditions. The novelty of this study is the simplified cooling demand model based on the time series of climatic and architectural variables. The significances of this study are to quantify carbon reduction by a sustainable chiller system under climate change and to appeal for more carbon reduction technologies for carbon neutrality.
How Does Corporate ESG Management Affect Consumers’ Brand Choice?
Authors: Lee Hyuck Jin , Rhee Tae-hwan
Published: April 2023

To overcome the serious climate crisis, the world must achieve carbon neutrality. Corporate participation is essential to achieve carbon neutrality, and ESG management is required to realize this. Additional efforts and costs are involved for a company to manage ESG. If a company’s ESG management is helpful for the company’s sustainable growth, the company will be willing to endure the effort and cost. Therefore, it is necessary to find out the impact of corporate ESG management on the brand. This study empirically analyzed the effects of corporate ESG management on brand image, brand attitude, brand attachment, and brand loyalty. ESG activities were divided into environmental and social and governance, to classify their impact. As a result of the study, it was found that environmental activities did not have a positive effect on brand image, brand attitude, and brand attachment. Social and governance activities were found to have a positive effect on brand image and brand attitude. In addition, it was found that social and governance activities affect brand loyalty through brand image, brand attitude, and brand attachment. The results of this study provide practical implications for corporate ESG management, and have theoretical significance in that they have expanded ESG-related research areas to consumer behavior, corporate strategy, and future economic fields.
Classification of the Land Cover of a Megacity in ASEAN Using Two Band Combinations and Three Machine Learning Algorithms: A Case Study in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Huang Chaoqing , He Chao , Wu Qian , Nguyen MinhThu , Hong Song
Published: April 2023

Accurate classification of land cover data can facilitate the intensive use of urban land and provide scientific and reasonable data support for urban development. Rapid changes in land cover due to economic growth are occurring in the megacities of developing countries more and more. A land cover classification method with a high spatiotemporal resolution and low cost is needed to support sustainable urban development for continuous land monitoring. This study discusses better machine learning algorithms for land cover classification in Ho Chi Minh City. We used band combination 764 and band combination 543 of LANDSAT8-OLI image data to classify the land cover in Ho Chi Minh City by combining three machine learning algorithms: Back-Propagation Neural Network, Support Vector Machine, and Random Forest. We divided the land cover into six types and collected 2221 samples, 60% of which were used for training and 40% for validation. Our results show that using the band combination 764 combined with the Random Forest algorithm is the most appropriate, with an overall classification accuracy of 99.41% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.99. Moreover, it shows a more significant advantage regarding city-level land cover details than other classification products.
Migration and Conversion of Phosphorus in Hydrothermal Carbonization of Municipal Sludge with Hydrochloric Acid
Authors: Xue Yang , Wang Zhipu , Wu Yue , Wu Ruiqi , Zhao Fengtao
Published: April 2023

Phosphate ore is a non-renewable resource, so finding a replacement is necessary. Municipal sludge has significant recycling potential because of its high phosphorus content and large discharge characteristics. The migration and transformation of phosphorus in municipal sludge treated with different concentrations of HCl were studied using the standards, measurements, and testing phosphorus extraction protocol from two aspects: phosphorus complexation and mineral form. After the hydrothermal carbonization treatment without HCl, the hydrochar retained 99.7% of phosphorus in the sludge, and the organophosphorus percentage was about 30%. In the hydrothermal carbonization treatment with the addition of 0.5–2.5% HCl, the phosphorus content in the hydrochar decreased gradually from 99.5% (46.18 mg/g) to 91.8% (64.17 mg/g) that of the original sludge, and the proportion of non-apatite inorganic phosphorus increased from 34% to 94%. Hydrochloric acid provides a low-pH environment and promotes the dissolution of calcium-related phosphorus precipitates and enhances the dehydration reaction. This study provides technical support for the recovery of phosphorus resources from municipal sludge.
The Impact of Rural Tourism on the Poverty Vulnerability of Aging Rural Households
Authors: Guo Shu , Li Xiaoying , Cao Ning , Wang Ying
Published: April 2023

As the world’s population structure is aging and China is at a critical stage in consolidating the results of poverty alleviation, this study intends to explore the pathways of the elderly group, which is very vulnerable to falling back into poverty, to prevent or slow down the possibility of this group falling back into poverty. In this study, 79 elderly farmers’ data were collected by household interviews as research samples, and the Vulnerability as Expected Poverty index was selected to measure the dynamic changes of poverty in aging farmers in Donglu Island Village. The correlation between the participation of aging farmers in the tourism industry and their own poverty vulnerability was analyzed through multiple linear regression. It is found that whether aging farmers participate in tourism is not correlated with their absolute poverty vulnerability. Whether aging farmers participate in tourism is significantly negatively correlated with their relative poverty vulnerability, and developing rural tourism and increasing the participation of aging farmers can alleviate the poverty vulnerability of aging farmers. Finally, with the mindset of “teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime”, the development of rural tourism suitable for aging farmers is proposed.
Soil Compaction Mechanism and Improvement in Farmland
Authors: Fang Jinfu , Zeng Defang , Tian Xu , Duwal Krishna Bhakta
Published: April 2023

To improve the quality of sloping soil in farmlands, exploring the mechanism of farmland soil consolidation is vital. This study investigated the improvement of soil pH, exchangeable acid, crop economic characteristics, and the soil compression index under different soil amendments using field experiments and laboratory-simulated cultures. The results show that (1) increasing the pre-consolidation pressure of the soil and reducing the soil compression index and bulk density significantly reduces the risk of soil compaction; (2) soil compression performance improved after the addition of organic and bio-carbon fertilizers and other modifiers to the compacted soil. The comprehensive physical index compression curve (S) value was higher than 0.05; (3) the addition (biomass carbon + chitosan 32 t/hm2) had the best improvement effect, which significantly increased soil pH, reduced soil exchange acid, and prevented the dissolution of soil H+ and Al3+. Dissolution also reduced the risk of soil compaction stress in rice and significantly increased root thickening and yield. Based on the stagnation mechanism of farmland soil and the improvement principle of physical properties, a comprehensive improvement technology for farmland soil compaction is proposed.
Development of a Pan-Filoviridae SYBR Green qPCR Assay for Biosurveillance Studies in Bats
Authors: Coertse Jessica , Mortlock Marinda , Grobbelaar Antoinette , Moolla Naazneen , Markotter Wanda , Weyer Jacqueline
Published: April 2023

Recent studies have indicated that bats are hosts to diverse filoviruses. Currently, no pan-filovirus molecular assays are available that have been evaluated for the detection of all mammalian filoviruses. In this study, a two-step pan-filovirus SYBR Green real-time PCR assay targeting the nucleoprotein gene was developed for filovirus surveillance in bats. Synthetic constructs were designed as representatives of nine filovirus species and used to evaluate the assay. This assay detected all synthetic constructs included with an analytical sensitivity of 3–31.7 copies/reaction and was evaluated against the field collected samples. The assay’s performance was similar to a previously published probe based assay for detecting Ebola- and Marburgvirus. The developed pan-filovirus SYBR Green assay will allow for more affordable and sensitive detection of mammalian filoviruses in bat samples.
Municipal Sewage Treatment Technology: A2/O-VMBR Integrated Technology for Municipal Treatment and Improved Pollutant Removal
Authors: Ma Qian , Han Fengze , Lyu Feng , Yang Xiaojun
Published: April 2023

To modernize wastewater treatment plants, a pilot-scale anaerobic/anoxic/oxic-vibrating membrane bioreactor (A2/O-VMBR) was developed and successfully operated. Despite a low C/N ratio, the A2/O-VMBR achieved removal rates of 61.10%, 93.77%, 72.86%, and 54.75% for COD, TN, TP, and NH3-N, respectively. The maximum and extremity transmembrane pressures were 45 kPa, and 80 kPa, respectively, with no sludge bulking observed. The VMBR saved over 96–98% of energy compared to traditional MBR plants, making it a better option for municipal wastewater treatment. High-throughput sequencing analysis revealed identical bacterial population structures in samples obtained from the treatment units, with genera having nitrifying, denitrifying, hydrolyzing, and glycogen-accumulating activities, which allowed for nitrogen removal. The key functional microorganisms responsible for nitrification–denitrification were species belonging to the genera FCPU426, Fusobacteria, Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia, and Epsilonbacteraeota. The integrated experimental system produced favorable results in improving wastewater quality, highlighting the usability of the A2/O-VMBR technology. Therefore, this technique holds potential for further investigation into the context of wastewater treatment and recovery.
Sustainability Analysis of the Water Environment Carrying Capacity of Harbin City Based on an Optimized Set Pair Analysis Posture-Deviation Coefficient Method Evaluation Model
Authors: Sun Nan , Yao Zhongbao , Xie Yunpeng , Wang Tianyi , Yang Jinzhao , Li Xinyu , Fu Qiang
Published: April 2023

To scientifically measure the water environment carrying capacity of Harbin City and its change trend, based on analysis of the implications of the sustainability of the urban water environment’s carrying capacity, an evaluation index system for the sustainability of the water environment carrying capacity of Harbin City was constructed. Most existing evaluation methods rely on static data to construct correlation functions between research objects and rank criteria, while the dynamic nature of the information is not considered enough. In this paper, we use hierarchical analysis (analytic hierarchy process, AHP) to determine the weights of each index of the system and then apply the projection tracing method (projection pursuit, PP) to optimize the determined weights. Combining the set pair analysis posture evaluation method and bias coefficients method to explore the dynamic balance mechanism between different index factor levels, a sustainability evaluation model for water environment carrying capacity integrating informational evolution is constructed. Finally, the applicability of the optimization model is tested by comparing the confidence criterion judging method. The model realizes quantitative evaluation of the carrying capacity of the urban water environment. It provides a new and effective means for accurate and reasonable determination of the coefficient of variance and the number of links and dynamic analysis of the water environment carrying capacity system and judgment of its sustainable development trend. The results show that the weight for water resource quality is 0.55, which is the subsystem with the greatest overall impact on the carrying capacity of the water environment in Harbin. The evaluation level of the set-to-potential eigenvalue for 2010–2017 is biased positive 2, and the rest of the years are quasi 2. The reduced value of the coefficient of oppositeness corresponding to the years 2010–2017 is more significant. The maximum value of the dynamic evolution of the load-carrying capacity level is nearly −0.35. From the vertical comparison of different levels, it is found that the water environment carrying capacity of Harbin City gradually recovered to the normal loadable level over time. This overall shows an improving trend.
Continued persistence of non-native ascidians in Southern California harbors and marinas
Authors: Nichols Claire L. , Lambert Gretchen , Nydam Marie L.
Published: April 2023

Non-native ascidians have long dominated the artificial structures in southern California’s (United States) marinas and harbors. To determine the change in ascidian abundance and community composition over the last several decades, in 2019–2020 we replicated surveys from 1994–2000. We then created nMDS plots using the abundance data collected in the 1994–2000 and 2019–2020 surveys to compare the two groups. Range and average abundance per species were analyzed to determine trends and changes in ascidian community composition. Of the species used for comparison, four are native, three are cryptogenic, and 12 are non-native. As predicted by Lambert and Lambert, non-native species have persisted in southern California; however, ranges and abundances have changed. The only native species found consistently in both sets of surveys, Ascidia ceratodes, remained rare in 2019–2020, with an unchanged average abundance. Several non-native species increased in abundance or remained common. The non-native colonial species Polyandrocarpa zorritensis had the greatest influence on the dissimilarity between the surveys, increasing from rare in 1994–2000 to more common in 2019–2020, and spreading north to Santa Barbara. Several non-native species confined to San Diego in the 1994–2000 surveys have also spread north, such as Botrylloides giganteus and Styela canopus which were found in Santa Barbara in 2019–2020. A formerly unidentified Aplidium sp. has now been identified as the non-native Aplidium accarense. There have also been additional introductions since 2000, including Ascidia cf. virginea and the first report of Ascidiella aspersa in the NE Pacific. The overwhelming trends of the surveys indicate that we will continue to see an increase and persistence of newly introduced non-natives in Southern California marinas, with possible continued northward expansion.
Safety of digital learning environment for the health of high school and university students in distance learning
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Institution «National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health», Moscow, Russia, Shubochkina E. I. , Blinova E. G. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Russia, Omsk, Russia, Ivanov V. Yu. ,   Federal Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Moscow», Moscow, Russia, Aiziatova M. V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution «National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health», Moscow, Russia, Federal Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Moscow», Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2023

The development of technologies using the electromagnetic field (EMF) of the radio frequency range has become a leading trend related to the need for wireless data transmission. This made it possible for distance learning of schoolchildren and students in a dangerous epidemic situation. Accumulated data on the sensitivity of the human body to the action of EMF. The purpose of the work is to assess the conditions of teaching schoolchildren in computer science classrooms, as well as the impact of online learning on the health of high school students and university students. Based on the results of an online survey of schoolchildren and students according to the author’s questionnaire, a database was formed and an assessment of the conditions of distance learning was carried out. With the use of instrumental research, an assessment of the learning conditions in computer science classrooms was carried out. The materials were processed using the reliability criterion χ2 and the health risk assessment RR. Control data in computer science classrooms showed non-compliance of temperature, air humidity, air ionization, illumination, noise with regulatory requirements, except for EMF levels. With online learning, a high duration of stay of high school students and students in a digital environment has been established, including the learning process, homework, and leisure time on the Internet. In the structure of complaints related to studying online and doing homework, there were: visual impairment over the past year, headaches, back pain, irritability, eye fatigue, a feeling of dryness in the eyes. The time for sleep and physical activity decreased. Data have been obtained confirming the need to protect the health of students in a digital environment with the provision of safe conditions for visual work, limiting the time of use of digital devices, increasing the literacy of all users.
Organization of sanitary protection zones of agricultural facilities
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Voronezh, Russia, Stepkin Yu. I. ,   Federal Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Voronezh Region», Voronezh, Russia, Mamchik N. P. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Voronezh, Russia; Federal Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Voronezh Region», Voronezh, Russia, Gabbasova N. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Voronezh, Russia, Kameneva O. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Voronezh, Russia; Federal Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Voronezh Region», Voronezh, Russia, Kamenev V. I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Voronezh, Russia
Published: April 2023

The article presents analytical data on the assessment of sanitary protection zones of agricultural facilities for the cultivation of cattle, pigs and birds. The analysis of materials of instrumental and laboratory confirmation of calculated data of zones of influence of industrial agricultural enterprises on atmospheric air is carried out. It has been established that during the operation of livestock and poultry facilities, chemicals with specific odors (ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans) are formed, and when they enter the atmospheric air, their transformation occurs and the effects can be summed up. Technological processes are accompanied by the formation of various kinds of microorganisms, which are sometimes not identified and not controlled. The obtained results indicate the need to regulate such parameters in the atmospheric air as «odors» and monitoring of the biological factor.
Development and validation of the dissolution test method for a combination of lamivudine and zidovudine adapted to the requirements of the EAEU pharmacopoeia
Authors:   Institute of Biochemical Technology and Nanotechnology, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Marakhova A. I. , Kulikova A. M. ,   Institute of Biochemical Technology and Nanotechnology, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: April 2023

The dissolution test is intended to determine the amount of a medicinal substance, which should be released into the dissolution medium from a solid dosage form over a certain period of time under the conditions specified in the pharmacopoeial article for the drug. Developing the method indicated for the combination of antiretroviral drugs lamivudine and zidovudine in a dosage form is crucial as this will allow, along with the assessment of pharmaceutical equivalence, at least an approximate assessment of the bioequivalence of the drug/
Le vicomte Centulle V (1058-1090) et la sauveté d’Oloron
Authors: Berdoy Anne
Published: April 2023

À la fin du XIe siècle, Centulle V, comte de Bigorre et vicomte de Béarn, concède un for à la cité d’Oloron dont l’un des articles fait référence à une sauveté. Cet article pose dans un premier temps le problème de la traduction topographique de cette dernière. Grâce notamment à l’identification des deux lieux mentionnés dans le for, il apparaît que le périmètre de sauvegarde était loin d’être circonscrit aux proches environs de la ville comme cela avait été avancé jusqu’ici. Le contexte dans lequel cette sauveté a vu le jour et les objectifs du vicomte qui en a été l’instigateur sont ensuite examinés. Cette approche – conjuguée à une mise au point relative à l’épineuse question de la chronologie des vicomtes d’Oloron – éclaire les motivations politiques, vraisemblablement, et économiques, certainement, qui ont guidé l’action de Centulle V en faveur des habitants de la capitale du Haut-Béarn.
Le clergé audois face à la Révolution : histoire et mémoire d’une époque troublée
Authors: Chanaud Anthony
Published: April 2023

While most work on refractory clergy has been done on departments where it was a majority phenomenon, this study looks at a department where it was a minority fact, Aude. Refractory identities were mainly shaped by the presence of constitutional clergy, they appear marginal, little politicized and submitted to State orders. In this department, the refusal to swear allegiance to the Civil Constitution reflects more a religious difference than a political opposition. The heritage of the refractory identities was perpetuated beyond the Revolution, under the Consulate, Empire and the Restoration and, to a certain degree, up to today. Thus the choice made individually by each priest in Aude at the time of the Revolution is less a challenge on the political level than a stake in collective memory.
La commission des travaux publics des états de Languedoc
Authors: Durand Stéphane
Published: April 2023

En los siglos XVII y XVIII, la asamblea de los estados de Languedoc tomó parte en el inicio de políticas públicas en unión con el Estado real. Las múltiples obras en las carreteras y las vías fluviales fueron uno de los principales exponentes al respecto. En los estados, el trabajo sobre esa política de fomento incumbió a comisiones. Al estudiar la organización y el funcionamiento de esos organismos de gestión se ve que fueron el centro álgido de las relaciones entre la asamblea provincial y el poder real. Efectivamente, de esa relación de poder a poder salió una comisión centralizada de obras públicas la cual – bajo la apariencia de un órgano técnico– desempeñó un verdadero papel político.
Les chemins de la politisation dans la Provence blanche (1860-1930)
Authors: Dumons Bruno
Published: April 2023

Politisierung in der königstreuen, “weißen” Provence (1860-1930)

Wie die Republikaner die Wähler der Provence für sich überzeugen konnten bleibt ein besonderes Thema der französischen neueren Geschichtsforschung. Es zeigt uns im Detail, wie die Politisierung im linken Spektrum im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert verlief. Dennoch hat die Idee einer “Eroberung” der Wählergunst auch Nachteile, denn sie lässt uns diejenigen vergessen, gegen die sie in ihrem politischen Kampf engagiert waren : Hierzu zählen die “Weißen”, die treu zu Thron und Altar standen und deren Geschichte oft unbeachtet blieb. Die besonderen politischen Praktiken, die sie als “weiße Provence” kennzeichnen reichen vom Jesuitenkolleg und von der internationalen Freiwilligenarmee, hin zur Ahnenforschung und Zeitungen mit hoher Auflage und von den Gewerkschaften bis zur Action Française.
Du Midi de la France à Frohsdorf, les suppliques en exil (1852-1877)
Authors: Garson Gilles
Published: April 2023

Von Südfrankreich nach Frohsdorf, Bittschriftens ins Exil (1852-1877)

In dieser Studie geht es um Bittschriften aus dem Süden, die dem Grafen von Chambord in sein damaliges Exil adressiert wurden. Diese Anfragen werden hier untersucht und zeigen, dass die Königstreuen das Band mit dem Exil nicht abreißen ließen. Sie wurden während dieser ganzer Zeitspanne durch die Vermittlung von Marie-Maxence de Foresta (1817-1888), einem Königstreuen aus altem Adel und royalister Tradition, ins Ausland gebracht. Die immer wiederkehrenden Motive und die verwaltungstechnische Aufarbeitung der Briefe durch die Royalisten stehen im Mittelpunkt dieser Studie, die versuchen möchte, die Kultur königstreuer Kreise in Südfrankreich und die Politik des Grafen von Chambord besser kennenzulernen. Dieser Schriftverkehr rückt der Kritik an den Zeitläuften natürlich einen großen Platz ein und zeugt damit vom anti-modernen Zeitgeist ihrer Autoren und diente dazu, die Gefahren heraufzubeschwören, die über dem monarchistischen Ideal zu schweben schienen.
Franchir les montagnes du Massif central à l’époque romaine. Sources antiques et données archéologiques
Authors: Dacko Marion
Published: April 2023

À l’époque romaine, le Massif central est décrit par les sources textuelles comme un secteur délicat en termes de circulation routière. Dans cette région où les zones montagneuses couvrent les quatre cinquièmes de la superficie du territoire, la chaîne des Puys, la Haute-Combraille et le massif du Devès sont aujourd’hui encore considérés comme des points de passage difficiles. Traversés par des axes antiques de moyen et long parcours, ces trois espaces offrent de fortes contraintes climatiques (couverture neigeuse, vents vigoureux, cycles de gel et dégel) et topographiques (pentes, dénivellations) qui devaient considérablement peser sur la viabilité, notamment hivernale. Cette contribution propose de s’intéresser à la qualité des infrastructures de transport et à la gestion du trafic routier dans ces zones de relief.
Les caves protohistoriques et antiques dans le sud-ouest de la Gaule (IIe s. a.C.-Ve s. p.C.) : un état de la question
Authors: Pilard Martin
Published: April 2023

This article takes stock of the research done on cellars built between the second century BC and the fifth century AD in south-western Gaul, particularly in the province delimited by the Emperor Augustus in 16-13 BC. We will deal with both the geographical and chronological distribution of cellars. The second part will study the architecture and the functions of these rooms.
La fouille de l’îlot Sud-Ouest : un quartier de Burdigala sur les berges de l’antique Devèze et son évolution aux époques postérieures
Authors: Roudier Mathieu
Published: April 2023

Préalablement aux travaux d’aménagement d’un nouveau quartier dans le coeur historique de Bordeaux, sur le site de “ l’Ilot Sud-Ouest”, une fouille archéologique préventive a été réalisée aux abords des berges de la la Devèze, ancien ruisseau qui traversait la ville. Cette opération s’est déroulée en trois phases dans le courant de l’année 2012 (fenêtres A et B en septembre, C et D en octobre puis E en novembre). Les occupations rencontrées couvrent une période de près de 2000 ans, depuis les remblaiements augustéens de cette zone humide aux fondations d’une habitation du XIXe s. Une voie et ses égouts, des bâtiments reposant sur un treillage de poutres de bois et des constructions de bords de quais (possibles murs d’entrepôt et batardeau) correspondent aux aménagements antiques. Parmi le mobilier archéologique du Bas-Empire, un lot d’objets en cuir se distingue : un fragment de l’avant d’une sandale, un lot de trois fragments d’une chaussure droite appartenant à une carbatina et un modèle de culotte pour femme inédit en contexte archéologique gallo-romain. Concernant les séquences d’occupation les plus récentes (Moyen Âge classique, Époque Moderne et Contemporaine), les découvertes archéologiques se sont inscrites dans la continuité des résultats des études historiques préalables. Les maçonneries mises au jour concernent soit l’organisation parcellaire, soit des bâtiments (comme des hôtels particuliers) qui se sont peu à peu installés de part et d’autre de la Devèze. De même, le mobilier archéologique associé à ces découvertes, bien qu’intéressant en soit notamment par la présence de lots de céramique homogènes et/ ou de quelques formes inédites, ne modifie pas la vision globale que nous avons des occupations de cet îlot et de leurs datations sur ces périodes.
Bir İlaç Monografı; Sefiderokol
Authors: KARS Betül , ÖZTAŞ Sevil , ALTINDİŞ Mustafa
Published: April 2023

Gün geçtikçe artan antibimikrobiyal direnç yeni antimikrobiyaller arayışını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Özellikle gram negatif bakterilerdeki karbapenem direnci endişe verici seviyelere ulaşmıştır ve güvenli alternatif tedavi seçeneklerinin olmaması nedeniyle küresel bir halk sağlığı sorunu haline gelmiştir. Sefiderokol, hücre girişini kolaylaştırmak ve yüksek periplazmik konsantrasyonlar elde etmek için bakteriyel demir transport mekanizmasını kullanan yeni bir siderofor sefalosporindir. Sefalosporin parçası, yapısal olarak seftazidim ve sefepim arasında hibrite benzeyen aktif antimikrobiyal bileşendir. Temel bakterisidal aktivitesi diğer β-laktam antibiyotikler gibi penisilin bağlayan proteinlere bağlanarak peptidoglikan sentezinin dolayısıyla hücre duvarının inhibisyonu ve hücre ölümüne yol açması ile gerçekleşir. Sefiderokolün sınıf A, B, C ve D olmak üzere dört Ambler sınıfında hem serin hem de metallo-ß-laktamazlar tarafından hidrolize karşı kararlı olduğu gösterilmiştir. Aynı zamanda effluks pompası aracılı direnç ve porin mutasyonları sefiderokol üzerinde sınırlı etkiye sahiptir. Karbapenem dirençli Enterobacterales, karbapenem dirençli Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia ve Burkholderia cepacia gibi çoklu ilaca dirençli organizmalar dahil olmak üzere gram negatif bakterilere karşı geniş in vitro etkinliğe sahiptir. Piyelonefrit dahil komplike idrar yolu enfeksiyonları, komplike intraabdominal enfeksiyonlar, hastane kökenli bakteriyel pnömoni ve ventilatör ilişkili bakteriyel pnömoni gibi komplike vakaların tedavisinde etkinliği kanıtlanmıştır. ABD Gıda ve İlaç İdaresi tarafından komplike üriner sistem enfeksiyonları ve nozokomiyal pnömoni, ventilatör ilişkili bakteriyel pnömoninin tedavisi için onaylanmıştır. Komplike üriner sistem enfeksiyonları için önerilen sefiderekol dozu 7- 14 gün boyunca her 8 saatte bir 2 gram, komplike intraabdominal enfeksiyonlar için, 5- 14 gün boyunca her 8 saatte bir 2 gramdır ve 3 saatlik infüzyon olarak uygulanması önerilir. Sefiderokol böbrekler tarafından değişmeden atılır ve klerens, kreatinin klerensi ile ilişkilidir. Bu nedenle hem artmış renal klerens için hem de orta ve şiddetli böbrek yetmezliği olan hastalarda doz ayarlaması gereklidir. In vitro ve in vivo farmakodinamik çalışmalar, diğer sefalosporinlerde olduğu gibi, klinik sonucu en iyi tahmin eden farmakodinamik indeksin, serbest ilaç konsantrasyonlarının minimum inhibitör konsantrasyonu aştığı zamanın yüzdesi olduğunu bildirmiştir. Diğer sefalosporinlere benzer yan etki profilleri olmakla beraber iyi tolere ediliyor görünmektedir. Sefiderokol uygun farmakokinetik/farmakodinamik özellikler ve kabul edilebilir bir güvenlik profili sergiler ve bu durum sefiderekolün diğer antibiyotiklere dirençli bakterilerin neden olduğu enfeksiyonların tedavisinde uygun bir seçenek olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
Сравнительный анализ физической и функциональной подготовленности квалифицированных студентов-пловцов в динамике трехлетнего периода обучения
Authors: Abdurakhmanov Sh.G. , Karaev M.G. , Abdurakhmanov R.Sh.
Published: April 2023

Изучена динамика темпа прироста показателей физической и функциональной подготовленности студентов-пловцов в контрольном и двух экспериментальных макроциклах.
Эстетическая сторона восприятия волейбола как средство формирования рекреационной культуры студентов
Authors: Korukovets Alexandra Petrovna , Amelchenko Irina Anatolievna , Evseeva Valentina Kuzminichna
Published: April 2023

В статье представлены результаты изучения эстетической стороны восприятия современного волейбола студентами технического вуза. Рассмотрена роль занятий волейболом в системе рекреационных мероприятий на примере Белгородского государственного технологического университета имени В. Г. Шухова.
Силовая аэробика в системе физического воспитания студентов
Authors: Likhoshurst Ekaterina Ivanovna , Kolenchenko Anastasia Nikolaevna
Published: April 2023

Рассмотрены вопросы  применения силовой аэробики с гантелями в процессе спортивно-ориентированного физического воспитания студентов высших учебных заведений. Разработана и описана комбинация комплекса аэробных и силовых упражнений, которая может быть использована для проведения учебных занятий со студентами основного отделения.
Роль таэквондо ИТФ в развитии познавательных процессов у подростков и студентов
Authors: Maistrenko Evgeny Alexandrovich , Makarov Andrey Alexandrovich
Published: April 2023

На основе проведенной диагностики подростков и студентов, направленной на исследование познавательных процессов, а именно внимания и памяти, проведен статистический анализ различий между данными полученными до тренировки таэквондо ИТФ и после нее, который показал, что таэквондо позитивно влияет на эти познавательные процессы, особенно на память; также проведен корреляционный анализ между количеством лет занятий данным видом боевых искусств и некоторыми данными по познавательным процессам.
Оценка воздействия на состояние здоровья студенток спортивно-оздоровительных занятий
Authors: Sokareva Galina Valentinovna , Savenko Marina Anatolievna
Published: April 2023

В соответствии с научно обоснованными средствами оздоровления, общетеоретические и общеметодологические принципы оздоровительно-развивающего направления физической культуры, трансформируются в определенные условия, соблюдение которых может дать существенные положительные результаты.
Шляхи ефективності розвитку фізичних якостей для студентів з низьким рівнем фізичної підготовленості
Authors: Tikhonov A.I. , Danylenko O.M. , Didyukov A.B.
Published: April 2023

Стаття присвячена підвищенню якості фізичного виховання студентів аграрного університету Обґрунтовано оптимальні методи і форми диференціації процесу фізичного виховання та самотренування студентів-аграріїв на базі створення адаптованої програми для студентів з низьким рівнем фізичної підготовленості.
Факторы повышения физической активности у различных возрастных категорий населения
Authors: Antipova Elena Vasilievna , Cherkashin Dmitry Viktorovich , Antipov Vyacheslav Alexandrovich
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы повышения физической активности различных возрастных категорий населения в целях минимизации факторов риска здоровья. Внимание уделено модифицируемым поведенческим факторам, которые, по мнению авторов, обусловливают вовлечение индивидуума в физическую активность, ведение им здорового образа жизни.
Здоровьеформирующее направление как залог эффективности будущих специалистов
Authors: Egorov Dmitry Evgenievich , Kutergin Nikolai Borisovich , Tarasenko Alexandr А.
Published: April 2023

в представленном материале рассматриваются проблемы здоровье сбережения студенчества и направления по устранению данных проблем.
Використання спеціальних бігових вправ на заняттях з легкої атлетики у майбутніх вчителів фізичної культури
Authors: Koverya V.M. , Lysenko V.V.
Published: April 2023

Стаття присвячена результатам власних досліджень по вдосконалюванню професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів фізичної культури ХНПУ імені Г.С.Сковороди.
Оцінка готовності серцево-судинної системи кваліфікованих спортсменів до фізичного навантаження на основі ехокардіографічних показників серця
Authors: Omelchenko Olena Stanislavivna , Lashko Volodymyr Pantiliyovych , Stavrinov Mykola Hryhorovych , Yaremka Igor Mykhailovych
Published: April 2023

У статті представлено та порівняно результати ехокардіографічних досліджень серця у спортсменів різних видів спорту за показником градієнта модуля пружності лівого шлуночка. Апробована нова методика визначення готовності спортсменів до виконання фізичних навантажень різної потужності з використання мобільних телефонів.
Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Nonkeuangan
Authors: Mayrenza Della , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to get an empirical evidence about factors that influence firm value. Independent variables used in this research are leverage, liquidity, profitability, firm size, investment policy, activity, dividend policy, firm growth, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership. The objects of this research are nonfinancial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from the period of 2015 to 2017. This research used 66 companies as samples and samples selected using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple regression method. In this research, firm value were measured by PBV (Price to Book Value). The result of this research indicates that leverage, profitability, investment policy, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership have influence toward firm value. While liquidity, firm size, activity, dividend policy, and firm growth have no influence toward firm value.
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Hotel dan Restoran di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Gabriella Vanessa , Suparmun Haryo
Published: April 2023

Hotel and restaurant tax are part of the local taxes that are regulated by each region. Those are also local revenue for the region. This study aims to obtain the effect of distributive justice, service quality, enforcement of tax sanctions, moral obligations, awareness of paying taxes, taxation knowledge, and the effectiveness of the tax system on hotel and restaurant taxpayers compliance in West Jakarta. The object of this study are hotel and restaurant taxpayers located in the West Jakarta. The convenience sampling method are used and 67 respondents passed the respondent criteria from the responses of distributing questionnaires in the West Jakarta area. The results indicate that service quality, taxation knowledge, and effectiveness of the tax system have significant influence on hotel and restaurant taxpayer compliance in West Jakarta. While distributive justice, enforcement of tax sanctions, moral obligations, and awareness of paying taxes do not have effect on hotel and restaurant taxpayer compliance in West Jakarta.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Frengky Frengky , Trisnawati Ita , Supriatna Dicky
Published: April 2023

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence on whether the components of good corporate governance and company characteristics influence earnings management. This research has eleven independent variables, namely audit quality, board of commissioners, managerial ownership, auditor independence, institutional ownership, audit committee, profitability, firm size, free cash flow, financial leverage, and sales growth. This research used a sample of 210 data from 70 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 to 2021. This study used a purposive sampling method for sample selection and used multiple regression for data analysis. The results of this research indicate that audit quality, profitability, and free cash flow affect earnings management. However, other independent variables such as the board of commissioners, auditor independence, audit committee, institutional ownership, financial leverage, firm size, sales growth, and managerial ownership do not affect earnings management.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Valensia Valensia , Trisnawati Ita
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of the independent variables namely managerial ownership, institutional ownership, firm size, leverage, profitability, sales growth, and free

cash flow on earnings management as the dependent variable. The population of this research are non-financial firms that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2019 until 2021. This study uses a total sample of 116 companies or 348 data for 3 periods. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling and the analysis of this research test used multiple regression methods. The results of this study indicate that profitability and free cash flow have an effect on earnings management, meanwhile managerial ownership, institutional ownership, firm size, leverage, sales growth have no effect on earnings management.