bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The future of banking services in the Republic of Moldova in the context of the fintech development
Authors: Grecu Luminita
Published: June 2023

Băncile tradiționale s-au bucurat de multă vreme de un monopol pe piața financiară de pe tot globul. Tehnologiile financiare (FinTech), care sunt larg răspândite în sectorul bancar de astăzi, reprezintă o evoluție revoluționară pentru toate țările, inclusiv Republica Moldova. După globalizare, băncile au început să fie martorii unei concurențe tăioase din partea altor bănci în a oferi clientului o gamă largă de produse/servicii tehnologice de ultimă generație, o experiență favorabilă pentru clienți, o rețea bună de sucursale bancare, privilegii, servicii promoționale. Această cercetare își propune să analizeze produsele și serviciile actuale care au fost implementate în Moldova și se bazează pe proiecte FinTech, precum și tendințele internaționale care ar putea influența sectorul bancar național. Digitalizarea sectorului bancar din Republica Moldova se dezvoltă cu pași accelerați, băncile implementând soluții de înaltă tehnologie pentru nevoile clienților lor, inclusiv Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, precum și diferite transferuri rapide fără numerar, soluții moderne de plată și identificarea biometrică în aplicațiile mobile. Odată cu schimbările continue și radicale ale tehnologiei, băncile se transformă, de asemenea, profitând de tehnologie. Covid-19 a perturbat fiecare industrie la nivel global și a forțat întreprinderile să-și schimbe modul actual de a face afaceri, oamenii și companiile bazându-se mai mult pe digital banking în activitățile lor zilnice.
The influence of the national bank of Moldova on banking sector activity in the context of Covid-19
Authors: Negrusa Alexandru
Published: June 2023

Pandemia Covid-19 a destabilit toate sectoarele economice la nivel mondial, fiind o provocare la fel și pentru sectorul bancar, pe care se bazează funcționarea tuturor proceselor economice, respectiv și nivelul de bunăstare a celor sociale. Banca Națională a Moldovei a intervenit cu o politică de suport și stimulare a sectorului bancar, utilizănd așa instrumente ca rezervele minimi obligatorii, regularea ratei de dobănda, oferirea posibilității unor modificări in contractele de credit entităților ce au suferit de consecințele pandemice. În aceasta lucrare, bazăndu-ne pe metode de cercetare precum metode general-stiințifice de cunoaștere, analiză logica, metoda documentară s.a., urmărind scopul general de determinare a influenții autorităților din Republica Moldova asupra sectorului bancar pentru suportul acestuia, considerînd rolul acestui sector ca baza funcționării economice și stabilitații țării.
Effect of Different Organic Amendments on Growth, Yield and Quality of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica)
Authors: Rajkumari Asha Devi  , Rupmalin Kropi  , Avinash Kumar  , Tanuj Thakur  , Ankita
Published: June 2023

To study the effect of different organic amendments on growth, yield and quality of broccoli a field experiment was conducted during 2021–2022 in the Agriculture Research Farm, Lovely Professional University, Punjab A Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with two factors was used. Factors 1 and 2 are varieties (V1: Palam Vichitra and V2: Palam Kanchan) and biofertilizers (T1: Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria @ 2 % + Azotobacter @ 2 %, T2: Phosphate solubilizing @ 2 %, T3: Azotobacter @ 2 %, and T0: Control). A total of eight treatments were used, i.e., T1V1 (Palam Vichitra X Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria @ 2 % + Azotobacter @ 2 %), T2V1 (Palam Vichitra X P.S.B @ 2 %), T3V1 (Palam Vichitra X Azotobacter @ 2 %), T0V1 (Palam Vichitra X Control), T1V1 (Palam Vichitra X Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria @ 2% + Azotobacter @ 2 %), T0V1 (Palam Kanchan X Phosphate solubilizing bacteria @ 2 %), T3V2 (Palam Kanchan X Azotobacter @ 2 %), T0V2 (Palam Kanchan X Control). The experiment reveals that among all treatments like growth, quality and yield parameters T1 showed the best result for V1 and in V2, T3 showed the best result for almost all the parameters. Floral bud initiation was early when treated with T1 in both the varieties, i.e., V1 (63 DAT) and V2 (63.67 DAT). Days to harvest were the same for all the treatments in V1 (90 DAT) and in V2, T1 (90 DAT) took the least amount of time for harvesting. It can be concluded that, combination of Azotobacter @ 2 % with other organic amendments and treatment T1 give higher yield and better quality of broccoli.
Catalytic Conversion of Castor Oil into Biodiesel by Tri-organotin(IV) Catalysts: Chromatographic and Spectroscopic Characterization with Theoretical Support
Authors: Nousheen Mustafa  , Muhammad Zubair  , Noor Uddin  , Saqib Ali  , Ali Haider  , Amin Badshah
Published: June 2023

Economic concern over fossil fuel reserves, extensive increase in CO2 emission, and change in the world climate due to the combustion of carbon sources have been driving the attention of both commercial and academic researchers towards new sustainable fuel routes to encounter rapidly growing worldwide population demands. In the present study, we have focused on catalytic transesterification towards the environmentally friendly biodiesel synthesis which is low cost, easily implemented and best alternative source of fossil fuels. Herein three triorganotin(IV) carboxylates derivatives namely trimethylstannyl cyclopentanecarboxylate, tributylstannyl cyclopentanecarboxylate and triphenylstannyl cyclopentanecarboxylate were resynthesized according to our reported procedure and theoretically investigated through DFT by applying LANL2DZ as functional with B3LYP basis set (level of theory) to calculate Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) to determine electrophilic center of complexes and Lewis acidity. Owing to the Lewis acid character, the synthesized complexes were then used as catalysts in the transesterification reaction of castor oil. Different reaction parameters were also optimized to obtain maximum biodiesel yield. Synthesized castor oil biodiesel (COB) was characterized and confirmed by employing multitude spectroscopic techniques. The present study evaluated that these complexes can be potential candidates for biodiesel conversion from non-edible and cheap feedstock.
Participants’ experiences of coronaviruses infection
Authors: Mustafa Hassanat E
Published: June 2023

Background: Coronaviruses affect many populations worldwide. Their experience varies according to the severity of the infection. Some of them had a mild infection which was treated at home while the severer cases were treated at the hospital. Aim: This study explored the experience of the infected population by COVID-19 in 2021. A qualitative study design was conducted in 2021, and a structured electronic questionnaire was used for data collection from fourteen individuals diagnosed with COVIID -19, and agreement was taken from each participant after a full explanation on the first page of the questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s method and Excel program, to assess the participants’ experiences related to coronavirus infection. Results: the result shew the different participants’ experiences during the infection period with coronaviruses particularly, symptoms, treatment, psychological experience, and complications. Conclusion: The data was collected during this pandemic phase to compare different experiences related to the nature of the infection to get information that can help in constructing education programs to raise population awareness about this problem.
Organisations adjusting to change: A discussion of the impact of an Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) service on the organisational dynamics of an existing psychological therapies department
Authors: Lewis Anne-Marie
Published: June 2023

Content and Focus

Health systems are typical examples of what Halton (1995) describes as ‘dependency cultures’. People who chose to work in such cultures are, it is argued, vocationally motivated by a desire to help those in the ‘dependent’ position. The primary value of this culture is to maximise the development, health and welfare of the people who need these services. The introduction of market forces into the National Health Service (NHS) has gradually undermined this value as scarce resources dictate to who and how much service could be given. Re-evaluation and restructuring of therapeutic services is necessary to ensure they are run efficiently and effectively; however, problems arise when lack of recognition or matching of the ‘dependency values’ and the implicit primary task of ‘caring for others’ obstructs the vocational motivation of practitioners. This has the potential to introduce conflict between the values of the different staff groups within and between services leading to confusion and stress. The introduction of Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) has been criticised for promoting an idealised culture of ‘cure’ which has failed to acknowledge the real complexity, and often comordidity of mental health problems (Fairfax, 2008). This change of emphasis from ‘care’ to ‘cure’ denigrates both the primary task and the morale of staff whose abilities to care and to act realistically by accepting the often complex and chronic nature of mental health problems, are undermined (Stokes, 1994). Bion’s (1961) concept of unconscious processes within groups and organisations is used to provide a psychodynamic understanding of how the introduction of IAPT into an NHS psychological therapies department created tensions between the non-IAPT and IAPT services, disrupting the organisations ability to work towards its primary task of care. Using the author’s observations and experiences as a trainee counselling psychologist within this service, the paper concludes with a discussion of how counselling psychology’s humanistic values and pluralistic training provides a unique perspective from which to arbitrate professional conflicts, and facilitate adjustment to organisational change.
How does a second-wave cognitive behavioural practitioner manage a transition to third-wave practice?
Authors: Siddiqui Nadim I.
Published: June 2023

Background

Counselling psychology involves self-awareness, practice-based learning, knowledge and reflection in action. These ingredients are essential if one is to integrate theory and practice and problem solve difficulties in therapy and are contained in Schön’s (1987) reflective practitioner model. This paper asks the question how does a counsellor know when to introduce new therapeutic practices to the counselling process, and how is that change managed?

Method

A single case study design using a video and transcript were used to assess adherence to standard second–wave cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) practice. Uncomfortable bodily and emotional sensations during this procedure were identified and subjected to analysis by Gendlin’s (2003) process of focusing.

Results

The therapy was found to be a competent piece of second-wave CBT, as assessed by a condensed cognitive therapy rating scale. The focusing self-reflection resulted in 16 blocks of uncomfortable felt–senses. The strongest felt–senses were found not to be linked to the actual conduct of standard second–wave CBT, but to the emergent knowledge that alternative methodological approaches to a presenting problem may be applicable. Focusing resulted in themes emerging around old ways of working being not necessarily the only way of approaching therapy.

Conclusions

The conclusions reached were that practitioners, as normal practice, need to be prepared to monitor how they react bodily as well as cognitively, in order to assess if transitions in therapeutic practice are desirable to reduce ruptures in therapy. How these transitions in methods of working can be incorporated was discussed in terms of case–conceptualisation.
«IN FORMA DI PAROLE». OSSERVAZIONI SUL LESSICO DELLA COMMEDIA
Authors: Murru Chiara
Published: June 2023

Il principio della varietà è uno dei tratti che maggiormente definiscono la lingua di Dante e, specialmente, della Commedia: si tratta di un vocabolario estremamente ricco che spazia dai lessici tecnici delle scienze ai latinismi, dai vocaboli che esprimono le esperienze più concrete e quotidiane fino ai neologismi, significativi della grande creatività onomaturgica dantesca. Questo contributo nasce dalla volontà di mostrare le potenzialità di uno studio della ricchezza lessicale della Commedia condotto tramite il Vocabolario Dantesco: si propongono dunque alcuni risultati delle ricerche condotte nell’ambito del VD e si offrono approfondimenti relativi a un lessico tecnico, quello dell’anatomia e della medicina, al lessico della luce nel Paradiso e, infine, un caso specifico di variazione semantica, rappresentato dalle voci argento e oro, al fine di mostrare in che modo l’escursione dei significati si manifesti anche sulla base del progredire tematico e stilistico delle tre cantiche.

 

‘In the form of words’. Observations on the lexicon of Commedia

 

The principle of variety is one of the most defining traits of Dante’s language and, especially, of the Commedia: it is an extremely rich vocabulary that ranges from the technical lexicons of the sciences to Latinisms, from words expressing the most concrete and everyday experiences to neologisms, significant of Dante’s great onomaturgical creativity. This article aims to show the potential of a study of the lexical richness of the Commedia conducted through Vocabolario Dantesco: some results of the research conducted within the VD are therefore proposed, and in-depth studies are offered on a technical lexicon, that of anatomy and medicine, on the lexicon of light in the Paradiso and, finally, on a specific case of semantic variation, represented by the words argento and oro, in order to show how the excursion of meanings is also manifested on the basis of the thematic and stylistic progression of the three cantica.
Doubling Down on Double Standards
Authors: Lessenich Stephan
Published: June 2023

This article takes as its starting point the claim that the sociopolitical common-sense view according to which the European welfare state is an arrangement of institutionalized solidarity draws its support from a one-sided scientific-political narrative. My reflections boil down to the claim that this, as it were, semiofficial narrative is completely right—and yet at the same time completely wrong. Its ambiguity is characteristic of a politics of solidarity that will be defined in greater detail here. This ambiguity is by no means exhausted in the discursive dimension, but has a variety of material implications, namely, in the shape of structures of social closure whose historical dynamics have proven to be remarkably stable but are conspicuously absent from the self-description of the European welfare state. However, since the welfare state in its European manifestation, as an arrangement of solidarity, is invariably at the same time invested with a pronounced moral meaning by its proponents as well as its critics, the politics of the welfare state is a prototypical example of the social double standard that can be regarded as the cultural signature of what I call the externalization society.
Identities for a Special Finite Sum Related to the Dedekind Sums and Fibonacci Numbers
Authors: ÇETİN Elif
Published: June 2023

The origin of this article is to achieve original equations related to the special finite sum C(μ,β;1), which is connected with Dedekind, Hardy, Simsek, and many other finite sums. By using the analytic properties of this sum, many useful identities are established between the C(μ,β;1) sum and other well-known finite sums. Through the use of these identities, the reciprocity law of this sum is obtained. Furthermore, another reciprocity law of the sum C(μ,β;1) is presented for μ and β are particular Fibonacci numbers. This remarkable result establishes a connection between number theory and analysis.
Minimal degree rational open up mappings and related questions
Authors: Kalmykov Sergei , Nagy Béla , Sète Olivier
Published: June 2023

We establish the existence and uniqueness of rational conformal maps of minimal degree \(n+1\) for opening up \(n\) arcs. In earlier results, the degree was exponential in \(n\). We also discuss two related problems. (a) We establish existence of rational functions of minimal degree with prescribed critical values, and show that the number of (suitably normalized) rational functions is given in terms of the Hurwitz numbers. (b) We consider the problem of finding rational functions of minimal degree with prescribed critical points, where we establish existence of solutions by considering certain polynomial equations, and where the number of normalized solutions is bounded from above by a Catalan number. We illustrate our results with two examples.
Key clinical considerations and updates on the techniques for successful zygomatic implant: a systematic review
Authors: Barbosa Jefferson Alves , Perazzi Tiago Morais , Cicareli Alvaro José , Idalgo Fabio Alarcon
Published: June 2023

Introduction: In the context of implant dentistry, what represents a great burden in the aesthetic recovery of patients who have suffered dentoalveolar trauma is the lack of bone in the alveolar crest, compromising the quality of life due to tooth loss. Objective: Performed a systematic review to present key clinical considerations and updates on the best techniques for successful zygomatic implantation. Methods:The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from February to May 2023 in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion:A total of 128 articles were found, 54 articles were evaluated in full and 34 were included and developed in this systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 22 studies with a high risk of bias and 32 studies that did not meet GRADE. Zygomatic implants can be placed with good precision. The application of these newly designed 3D-printed surgical guides results in the predictable placement of zygomatic implants and offers the possibility of immediate prosthetic rehabilitation. Preliminary data from one year after loading suggest that immediately loaded zygomatic implants were associated with statistically significantly fewer prosthetic failures. Also, zygomatic implants proved to be a better rehabilitation modality for severely atrophic jaws.
Rancang Bangun Alat Peraga Motor Induksi Tiga Phase
Authors: Pattiapon Denny R. , Rikumahu Jacob J.
Published: June 2023

Pada kenyataannya waktu kegiatan praktikum yang dilakukan sangat singkat, sedangkan mahasiswa dalam proses praktikum tersebut membutuhkan banyak uji coba dan analisa terhadap praktikum. Disamping itu, yang menyulitkan mahasiswa dalam proses praktikum yaitu kekurangan dan kelengkapan akan motor induksi yang ada pada

laboratorium Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Ambon sebagai penunjang proses praktikum secara efektif, hal ini disebabkan karena motor induksi yang ada dan biasanya digunakan dalam kegiatan praktikum hanyalah motor induksi buatan pabrik dan kurang bervariasi atau tidak dapat diubah-ubah sedangkan dalam pelaksanaan praktikum di laboratorium dibutuhkan suatu modul motor induksi yang bagian-bagiannya dapat dilepas satu persatu agar mahasiswa lebih cepat memahami dan mengerti dalam pelaksanaan praktikum. Untuk melakukan pengujian, terminal-terminal pada modul tersebut disambung mengunakan kabel jamper, dimana semakin besar jumlah lilitan pada stator maka kecepatan

motor semakin cepat, sehingga putaran motor tanpa beban dan berbeban mempunyai selisih tidak terlalu besar dengan tegangan input 55 Volt dan frekuensi 50 Hz.
Kajian tentang Gardu Portal Grand Palace terhadap Overload Trafo pada Jaringan Tegangan Rendah Gardu Poka Pemda 2
Authors: Talaohu Ali A. F. , Rikumahu J. J. , Parera Lory M.
Published: June 2023

Suatu sistem tenaga listrik harus memiliki kualitas yang baik, diantaranya keandalan tegangan dan daya mampu sebuah transformator serta bangunan yang baik untuk meletakan sebuah peralatan listrik agar tidak terjadinya kesalahan konstruksi. Tegangan yang disalurkan harus diperhatikan dalam batas toleransi ± 5 -10 %. Dengan nilai tegangan yang berada dalam batas kestabilan, beban juga dapat dikontrol dengan baik, maka kualitas daya dalam sistem tenaga listrik akan lebih optimal. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu pengukuran data beban dilakukan secara berkala dan secara langsung pada gardu portal baru dan gardu Poka Pemda 2 untuk mengklarifikasi, menghitung dan mengonstruksikan model statistik. Untuk menurunkan presentase overload pada gardu Poka Pemda 2 BGLWY1022 dilakukan manuver beban atau pemecahan beban dari gardu yang telah overload ke gardu baru. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terjadi overload trafo yang cukup besar sebesar yaitu 104.93% atau 104 kVA dari total kapasitas trafo 75 kVA. Jatuh tegangan yang terjadi pada pada gardu BGLWY1022 sebesar 18.41% artinya telah melewati batas

standar yaitu -5 V.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FUEL FILTER GENERASI GO GREEN SEBAGAI UPAYA SOLUSI REDUKSI EMISI GAS BUANG KENDARAAN
Authors: Lestari Sri , Purwanti BSR
Published: June 2023

Pengguna kendaraan bermotor semakin banyak diiringi meningkatnya polusi udara yang semakin tercemar. Penurunan emisi gas buang, hasil proses pembakaran kendaraan bermotor, dilakukan dengan pengujian emisi pada kendaraan yang berbahan bakar bensin dan berbahan bakar solar dengan membandingkan emisi gas buang sebelum terpasang filter BBM dan emisi gas buang yang sudah terpasang filter BBM, yang dipasang pada saluran BBM antara tangki BBM dan mesin. BBM temuan peneliti mampu menurunkan CO serta menaikkan O2 yang cukup berarti pada kendaraan dibawah tahun 1992 terjadi penurunan CO mencapai 85,6 % , kenaikan O2 sebesar 54,87 % . Untuk motor diesel terjadi penurunan opasitas yang paling besar pada Bus yang paling tua tahun 1999 sebesar 39,6%.
PERANCANGAN PELACAK KURVA KARAKTERISTIK ARUS-TEGANGAN TRANSISTOR BIPOLAR
Authors: Sulaiman M. Nur , . Sumeh
Published: June 2023

Kurva arus-tegangan (IV) transistor perlu diketahui sebelum ekstraksi parameter model dapat dilakukan. Dalam hal ekstraksi parameter-parameter model Gummel-Poon, diperlukan tiga kurva penting: 1) kurva keluaran, 2) kurva Gummel dan 3) kurva beta dc. Setiap kurva dapat diperoleh dengan cara memberi tegangan atau arus eksitasi dan mengukur tegangan dan arus terminal transistor. Tegangan dan arus eksitasi tersebut diubah secara bertahap dari batas nilai minimal hingga maksimal sesuai dengan rating transistor. Pemanfaatan komputer sangat tepat untuk melakukan langkah yang berulang dan pengumpulan data. Rancangan yang diusulkan adalah pelacak kurva dengan memanfaatkan komputer personal (PC) sebagai kendali utama serta pengumpul data. Diperlukan sebuah kartu antarmuka bus ekspansi ISA yang mampu berkomunikasi dengan sistem pengukur dan pembangkit tegangan atau arus eksitasi. Perangkat lunak dirancangan untuk memberikan fungsi antarmuka dengan pengguna dan fungsi pelacakan kurva tegangan-arus sesuai dengan prosedur yang dilakukan di laboratorium. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan memberi elemen resistif pada terminal uji agar hasil ukur dapat dibandingkan dengan perhitungan teoritis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum sistem mampu melacak karakteristik masukan dan keluaran. Dengan catatan bahwa masih terdapat penyimpangan yang cukup mencolok ketika pelacakan level rendah yaitu -7,3 % pada karakteristik masukan dan -34,07 % pada karakteristik keluaran.
PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA ON-GRID DI ATAP GEDUNG JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO POLITEKNIK NEGERI AMBON
Authors: Latupono Nabila Istiqamah , Rikumahu Jacob J. , Parera Lory Marcus
Published: June 2023

Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang perencanaan PLTS terhubung ke grid untuk melayani suplai daya listrik di Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Ambon. Potensi energy surya di Maluku dan Maluku Utara sendiri mencapai 738 gigawatt dan belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal,Selama ini Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Ambon mendapatkan suplai daya listrik hanya bersumber dari PLN saja. Sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga surya On-Grid yang dinamis dapat menjaga stabilitas sistem tenaga listrik mengingat lampu pada beberapa ruang kuliah di Jurusan Teknik Elektro sering tiba-tiba redup dan terang kembali hal ini terjadi karena adanya ketidakstabilan tegangan listrik. Masuknya pembangkit listrik tenaga surya ke jaringan listrik utama dapat mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan energi dari sel surya (photovoltaic) untuk menghasilkan energi listrik semaksimal mungkin dan dapat mengurangi kapasitas atau operasi pembangkit konvensional sehingga dapat mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar. Beban listrik yang tersambung dengan sistem PLTS dan grid menggunakan energi yang sama dengan yang disalurkan oleh PLTS dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Dalam hal ini, grid menjadi penyimpan atau pemberi pinjaman sementara untuk pemenuhan permintaan daya listrik. Sehingga dengan penerapan konsep ini kita hanya mengeluarkan biaya investasi dari sistem PLTS tanpa baterai dan biaya sewa jaringan di sistem PLTS – Grid.
RANCANG BANGUN SITIM KONTROL KETEL MINYAK KAYU PUTIH BERBASIS MIKRO KONTROLER
Authors: Muskita Halomoan M.
Published: June 2023

Pengunaan minyak kayuputih sebagai bahan wangi-wangian maupun cendra mata serta obat-obatan bagi manusia sangatlah digemari. Produksi minyak kayu putih dalam mampertahankan kualitas dan mengefisenkan proses produksi perlu didukung dengan teknologi tepat guna sesuai perkembangan saman dan juga dapat meningkatan  kualitas maupun produksi. Sistim kontrol dapat digunakan untuk menjaga kestabilan suhu produksi mnayak kayu putih agar kualitas dapat terjaga. Untuk menjaga suhu produksi minyak kayu putih dibutuhkan kontrol suhu yang dapat mengontrol suhu sampai 1000C batas maksimum dan batas minimum 800C. Pengunaan Mikro Kontroler sebagai pengontrol katup dapat mengatur kebutuhan suhu bagi produksi mnyak kayu putih. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menjaga kestabilan suhu pada 860C samapai 980C dibutuhkan waktu dengan kisaran rata-rata 2-3 menit.
ANALISIS PENORMALAN KWH METER PRABAYAR PELANGGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CLEAR TAMPER
Authors: Tupalessy Johanis
Published: June 2023

Sistem listrik prabayar sudah diterapkan oleh PT PLN (Persero) sejak tahun 2010. Listrik prabayar merupakan system pelayanan penjualan tenaga listrik dimana pelanggan membayar listrik sebelum menggunakan atau transaksi dengan pembayaran dimuka. Listrik Prabayar  juga diatur dalam SPLN D3.009-1:2010 tentang Meter Statik Energi Aktif Fase Tunggal Prabayar Dengan Sistem Standard Transfer Specification (STS) yang mana standar ini menetapkan persyaratan teknis dan fitur untuk meter energi aktif fase tunggal  prabayar menggunakan sistem Standard Transfer Specification (STS) komunikasi satu arah (one way), diperuntukkan bagi pelanggan tegangan rendah 220 Volt. Gangguan-gangguan atau penyalahgunaan yang menyebabkan meter gangguan dapat diatasi menggunakan Clear Tamper (CT). Clear Tamper (CT) adalah token untuk mengaktifkan meter prabayar jika tutup terminal meter prabayar dibuka atau meter prabayar mengalamai gangguan. Clear Tamper digunakan untuk mereset meter dan menghilangkan kata periksa pada meter prabayar yang akan dinormalkan maupun meter yang gagal normal. Meter yang gagal normal akan dilakukan ganti meter hingga meter kembali beroperasi.
KAJIAN INVESTASI PEMAKAIAN SUMBER SOLAR CELL DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN GENSET MENGGUNAKAN LAMPU COMPECT FLUORESCENT
Authors: Sinay Pelpinus
Published: June 2023

Teknologi penerangan jalan umum dengan menggunakan lampu compect fluorescent dengan  sumber solar cell yang dibandingkan dengan sumber genset  menjadi sebuah alternatif khusus yang perlu dibahas, karena belum tersedianya rencana anggaran oleh pihak PLN untuk pengadaan penerangan jalan umum secara merata, agar dapat membantu aktifitas masyarakat dimalam hari. Penerapan Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU) dengan genset memerlukan biaya baban bakar sedangkan  solar cell dari energi matahari dapat diperoleh dalam jumlah yang cukup besar, tidak menimbulkan polusi, dan dapat mengatasi krisis energi listrik  pada masyarakat di daerah terpencil yang belum menikmati penerangan jalan umum. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan pemakaian lampu compect fluorescent menggunakan sumber solar cell yang dibandingkan dengan genset. Setelah dilakukan kajian investasi dari segi bebannya, maka efisiensi PJU dengan sumber solar cell menggunakan lampu compact fluorescent  lebih sedikit bila dibandingkan dengan lampu compact fluorescent dengan sumber genset. Sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk perencanaan pemasangan lampu penerangan jalan dan menjadi solusi yang tepat dalam mengatasi kebutuhan penerangan jalan umum, bagi masyarakat di daerah pedesaan.
Blue toe syndrome secondary to multiple spontaneous aortic thrombi following pneumonia
Authors: Casey C
Published: June 2023

A 65-year-old man presented with bilateral ischaemic toes 11 days following hospital discharge for pneumonia. His initial admission was complicated by atrial fibrillation requiring rivaroxaban on discharge. A thromboembolic cause of his toe ischaemia was suspected. An echocardiogram demonstrated only moderate atherosclerosis. However, repeat echocardiogram revealed five thrombi within the descending aorta. Medical management included therapeutic enoxaparin, aspirin, atorvastatin and a five-day course of iloprost. Subsequent right 5th toe amputation was required for osteomyelitis, but otherwise the patient made a full recovery and was asymptomatic at 12 months.
YEREL YÖNETİM VE PAZARLAMA KONULARININ BİRLİKTE ÇALIŞILDIĞI YAYINLARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: NALCI Muhammet Murat , NALCI ARIBAŞ Nazlı
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı yerel yönetim ve pazarlama konularının birlikte yer aldığı akademik/bilimsel çalışmaları bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelemek, konuların literatürde işlenme biçimini, ortak temaları ve bu temaların birlikte ortaya çıktığı ilişki ağlarını belirleyebilmektir. Web of Science Core Collection (WoS) veri tabanında yıl sınırlaması yapılmadan (1981:2023) başlık, özet ve anahtar kelimelerinde “local government*” ve “marketing” ifadesi birlikte geçen akademik/bilimsel çalışmalar taranmış konuyla ilgili araştırma makaleleri analize dahil edilmiştir. Kategori sınırlamasında sosyal bilimler alanında yapılan çalışmaların yer almasına dikkat edilmiştir. Bu arama kriterleri sonucunda çıkan 180 makale analize dahil edilmiştir. Analiz edilen verilerin görselleştirilmesinde R yazılımında yer alan Biblioshiny paket programından, Canva görsel tasarım uygulamasından ve Web of Science’dan yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre yıllar içinde yayın sayısı artmıştır. Pazarlama, yerel yönetim, markalaşma, kent, sosyal pazarlama, yönetişim, turizm en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimeler arasındadır. En çok atıf yapan yazarlar arasında yer alan Daniel L. Fay, Staci M. Zavattaro ve M. Blair Thomas aynı zamanda araştırma kapsamında oluşturulan örneklemde en çok yayına sahip olan yazarlardır. Konular işletme ve yönetim alanında daha fazla yer almıştır.
Legitimasi Akad Mudharabah Dan Muzara’ah Perspektif Tafsir Al-Qur’an
Authors: Shofya Humaira Siti Salma
Published: June 2023

Mudharabah dan muzara'ah adalah contoh kerjasama untuk menjalankan suatu usaha antara pihak pengelola dan pemodal. Tidak ada ayat dalam Al-Qur’anyang secara langsung atau lengkap menggambarkan kegiatan syari’atmudharabah dan muzara'ah karena alasan praktiknya tidak dijelaskan dalam teksAl-Qur’an. Sumber dasar hukum dan standar bagaimana praktik mudharabah danmuzara'ah, tetaplah Al-Qur’an. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, penelitian iniberupaya untuk mengetahui ayat-ayat Al-qur’an dan tafsirnya yang menjadilandasan mudharabah dan muzara'ah. Peneliti mengadopsi metodologi deskriptifdan menerapkan metodologi kualitatif. Buku, jurnal, dan internet digunakansebagai sumber untuk prosedur pengumpulan data. Analisis deskriptif besertapendekatan tafsir tahlili merupakan pendekatan analitis yang digunakan. Temuanpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ayat Al-Qur’an tentang mudharabahmengandung kata-kata “karunia Allah” dan “pinjaman kepada Allah,” yang jikadiamati lebih dekat, dapat merujuk pada pinjaman real estat yang dilakukan olehpemilik modal kepada pengelola usahanya untuk menjalankan usaha. Selain itu,Al-Qur’an pada muzara’ah menyebutkan kata-kata “penghidupan”,“berpartisipasi di dalamnya”, “bagian dari pekerjaan”, dan “bertumbuh”, yangmenunjukkan bahwa Allah telah melimpahkan rahmat dan memberikanpenghidupan sehingga bahwa masyarakat dapat melakukan kegiatan bercocoktanam dalam upaya menghidupi dirinya sendiri.
JASA JAKA (Jabar Berusaha Jabar Berkarya) Aplikasi Pelatihan Dan Konsultasi Online Bagi Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Sociopreneur Di Jawa Barat
Authors: Fitriani Al Alam Deva
Published: June 2023

kesenjangan kesejahteraan sosial antara perdesaan dan perkotaan di Provinsi Jawa Barat masih cukup berjarak dengan demikian berarti penduduk di perdesaan memiliki peluang yang lebih sulit untuk keluar dari kemiskinan dibandingkan penduduk miskin di perkotaan,, sehingga perlu diadakannya pemberdayaan masyarakat di perdesaan sebagai upaya meminimalisir kesenjangan. Kehadiran socipreneur diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk meminimalisir kesenjangan yang terjadi, namun sampai saat ini belum ada wadah yang mewadahi sociopreneur dan kurangnya literatur tentang sociopreneur. Jenis penulisan yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif . Konsep aplikasi JASA JAKA (Jabar Berusaha Jabar Berkarya) merupakan suatu aplikasi yang memiliki fungsi utama sebagai media pelatihan dan konsultasi online yang dapat membantu pengembangan sociopreneur bagi masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang akan atau sedang merintis sociopreneur. Di dalam aplikasi ini terdapat beberapa fitur yang dapat membantu memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada para sociopreneurship. Diperlukan pengembangan aplikasi yang dapat diakses dengan perancangan software yang dapat dengan mudah diakses, selain itu perlu diadakannya uji coba dan evaluasi secara rutin agar dapat melihat dampak aplikasi tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan sociopreneur di Jawa Barat.
Аналіз окремих змін до ст.ст. 75, 69 Кримінального кодексу України стосовно військових кримінальних правопорушень: позитивні та негативні аспекти
Authors: Гритенко О. А.
Published: June 2023

У статті досліджуються окремі зміни Загальної частини вітчизняного закону про кримінальну відповідальність, які обмежують застосування ст.ст. 75, 69 КК України до окремих військових кримінальних правопорушень. Аналізуються позитивні та негативні аспекти зазначених нововведень. Встановлено недоцільність закріплених у ст. 75 КК України обмежень відносно ст.ст. 403, 405, 407, 408, 429 КК України. Запропоновано посилити кримінальну відповідальність у безпосередніх санкціях військових визначених кримінальних правопорушень через збільшення нижчої межі покарання у виді позбавлення волі на певний строк. Проаналізовано зміни до ст. 69 КК України щодо обмежень застосування до ст.ст. 403, 405, 407, 408, 429 КК України. Доведено, що посилення кримінальної відповідальності за вчинення військових кримінальних правопорушень із застосуванням більш суворих санкцій, у ст.ст. 403, 405, 407, 408, 429 КК України, із реалізацією обмежень щодо призначення покарання відповідно ст. 69 КК України, у комплексі забезпечать правомірний, структурний підхід щодо кримінальної відповідальності за кримінальні правопорушення, які вчиняються при несенні військової служби в умовах воєнного стану чи в бойовій обстановці.
Response Surface Method for the Optimization of Bacillus sp. strain ZEID-14 Growth on Acrylamide as a Nitrogen Source
Authors: Uba Garba , Manogaran Motharasan , Tafinta Ibrahim Yusuf , Zeid Isam M. Abu , Shukor Mohd Yunus , Yasid Nur Adeela
Published: June 2023

Acrylamide contamination in food is mainly from raw material of plant-based origin. Acrylamide biodegradation by soil bacteria is an important remediation process. Bacillus sp. strain ZEID-14, which had previously been identified and exhibited the ability to break down amides, was examined further to determine the crucial parameters that contribute to the optimum growth of acrylamide. The Box-Behnken design was used to optimize the previously identified three significant components (pH, incubation time and acrylamide concentration). The model was supported by the diagnostic plots including the half-normal, Cook's distance, leverage vs runs, residual vs runs, Box-Cox, DFFITS, and DFBETAS. Predicted optimal conditions were determined using "Numerical Optimisation" toolbox of the Design Expert software. Two optimal conditions were tested. The model predicted a maximum growth of 10.686 (95% C.I., 10.458 to 10.913) which was verified through experimental results with a growth of 11.257 (95% C.I., 11.051 to 11.462) with the actual results being near to the predicted values but was significantly higher than the predicted values. The second numerical optimization gave a solution with a predicted maximum growth of 9.305 Log CFU/mL (95% C.I. from 9.011 to 9.614) which was verified through experimental results with a growth of 9.978 Log CFU/mL (95% C.I. from 9.830 to 10.126) with the actual results were also significantly higher than the predicted values. The RSM exercise gave far better growth on acrylamide than OFAT with a higher response of about 2 log CFU/mL unit indicating the utility of RSM over OFAT in the optimization of growth of this bacterium on acrylamide.
Mathematical Modeling of Substrate Inhibition Kinetics of Staphylococcus aureus Growth on Basic Violet 3
Authors: Manogaran Motharasan , Habib Nur Muhamad Syahir Abdul , Shukor Mohd Yunus , Yasid Nur Adeela
Published: June 2023

Crystal violet or gentian violet or basic violet 3 (BV) is an essential dye utilized as a dye for textiles and paper, as well as being an ingredient in inks used for printing, ballpoint pens, and inkjet printers. In some cases, it is utilized for the purpose of imparting color to a variety of items, including antifreeze, fertilizer, detergent, and leather. The use of microorganisms for the purpose of BV bioremediation is becoming increasingly common. A number of secondary models, including Monod, Haldane, Teissier, Aiba, Yano and Koga, Hans-Levenspiel, Webb, and the Luong model, can be used to estimate the rate of decolorization, which is frequently blocked at high concentrations of toxicant. These models can be used to simulate the process. The best model based on statistical analysis was Teissier with the highest value for the adjusted coefficient of determination and the lowest values for RMSE, AICc and the closest value to 1.0 for accuracy and bias factors. The Teissier model was found to conform to normality tests and is adequate to be used to fit the experimental data. The experimental data obtained indicates that BV is toxic and slows down the rate of decolourisation at higher concentrations. The maximum BV specific biodegradation rate (qmax), half-saturation concentration (KS), half inhibition concentration (Ki) was 0.145 h-1, 0.408 mg/L and 73.205 mg/L, respectively.
FDI Screening in Belgium: It Is Complicated
Authors: Delvoie Jeroen , Fornoville Claire
Published: June 2023

FDI Screening in Belgium: It Is Complicated

Belgium’s foreign direct investment (FDI) screening mechanism entered into force on 13 June 2023. Transactions in scope of the new mechanism will have to be notified as of 1 July 2023. The genesis of this mechanism was slowed down by the complex institutional landscape in Belgium. A scenario in which various levels of government would have created their own separate screening procedure was fortunately avoided. The newly adopted cooperation agreement between the federal state and eight ‘federated entities’ aims to establish a single inter-federal screening mechanism. While policymakers should be commended for this effort, there are reasons for concern. First, the scope of the mechanism is broad, much broader than many domestic parties and foreign investors probably anticipate and remains unclear on a number of aspects. We expect that a substantial number of transactions will be notified, if only for reasons of legal security. Second, we fear rather lengthy and unpredictable proceedings, injecting considerable transaction uncertainty into the Belgian investment climate. Finally, the single mechanism exists more in appearance than in reality. In practice, multiple procedures will often run side by side, with all the political complications that will entail. We are thus not optimistic that the mechanism will result in a seamless, predictable and legally secure FDI screening mechanism in Belgium.
19. YÜZYILDA OSMANLI HAKİMİYETİNDEKİ CEBEL-İ LÜBNAN DÜRZİLERİ
Authors: BOLAT Ercan
Published: June 2023

Yavuz Sultan Selim’in 1516 yılında Ridaniye ve 1517’de Mercidabık Savaşı sonrası Lübnan Osmanlı hakimiyetine girmiştir. Mısır’ı fethetmesiyle birlikte Halep, Şam, Sayda ve Bağdat olmak üzere dört kısma ayrılmıştır. Osmanlı hâkimiyetindeki Cebel-i Lübnan Suriye’ye batıdan, kuzeydoğudan ve güneybatıdan komşu olmuştur. Cebel-i Lübnan’ının kuzeyinde Beyrut vilayetine bağlı Trablusşam, doğusunda Baalbek, güneyde Sayda, batısında ise Beyrut ile Akdeniz bulunmaktaydı. Akdeniz’e kıyısı olması dışında Beyrut gibi önemli ticaret merkezinin de burada bulunması iktisadi hayatı canlı tutmuştur. Sosyolojik açıdan bakıldığında bölge milletler ve dinler mozaiğini içinde barındıran bir yapıya sahip olmuştur. Bölgenin ilk sakinleri Araplar, Süryaniler ve Finikeliler olduğu bilinmektedir. Sonradan bu bölgeye Haçlılar, Romalılar ve Türkler zamanla gelmeye başlamışlardır. 19. yüzyılda bölgeye Arap, Türk, Laz, Çerkes, Dürzi, Nusayri, Rum, Katolik, Protestan, Ermeni ve benzeri millet ve dini grup yerleşmeye başlamıştır. Cebel-i Lübnan bölgesi Osmanlı idaresinde oldukça önemli ayrıcalıklara sahip olmuştur. Bu bölge ayrıcalıklara sahip olurken, bölgeye yakın olan Cebel-i Nusayri eski önemini yitirmeye başlamıştır. Osmanlı idaresinde bölgeye tanınan ayrıcalıklar dış müdahalelerin artmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Cebel-i Lübnan ve Dürziler Osmanlı Devleti’nin yönetiminde ayrı bir imtiyaza sahip olmuştur. Geleneksel Osmanlı idari teşkilatının aksine farklı yönetim anlayışı hem bu bölgeye hem de yerel halk için uygulanmıştır. Cebel-i Lübnan’daki Dürziler Osmanlı’nın son döneminde bazı sorunların yaşanmasına sebep olmuştur.
Protestas sociales en la Argentina reciente
Authors: Basconzuelo Celia
Published: June 2023

Sociedad y política, conflicto y conflictividades, actores y agencia, sujetos y contextos… Estas, entre tantas otras expresiones, emergen con insistencia en las páginas del libro, articulándose en torno a algunos interrogantes clave: ¿cuáles han sido las dinámicas de la protesta social en la Argentina reciente?, ¿qué características distintivas y particulares ha adquirido la acción contenciosa en la escala local?, ¿podemos hablar de ciclos de protestas?, ¿cuáles han sido sus principales impactos en el contexto político-social?

En busca de respuestas posibles, nunca unívocas ni cerradas, se procura analizar aquí el devenir de la protesta social en una ciudad del interior de la Argentina en el lapso temporal que une la crisis hiperinflacionaria de 1989 y la crisis financiera e institucional de 2001. De esta manera, se espera dar cuenta de las dinámicas situadas y, a la vez, conectadas que se desencadenaron al calor de los procesos de acción colectiva en la transición del siglo XX al XXI.
MARKETING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: TRADITIONAL AND DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Mammadova Rima
Published: June 2023

Every company has to choose between two paths: continuously growing and being a leader in the existing industry, or facing challenges and disappearing in the existing market. Successful companies pay more attention to their marketing strategies and activities. It is very important for universities to analyze and determine the target market, the group of aims, the requirements of the target group, and the best way to communicate with them (Omboi and Mutali, 2011, p. 176). They have to think about their brand equity and how to strengthen it in the local and international markets (Royo-Vela and Hünermund, 2016, p. 160). This paper has two objectives: to explore a literature review on Higher Education Marketing and to identify the roles of traditional and digital marketing in the area of Higher Education. The paper ends with recommendations and a conclusion.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Gema Perkasa Electronic Jakarta Barat
Authors: Kusuma Bagagarsyah Wira , Ferdinand Novingky , Sunarsi Denok
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Gema Perkasa Electronic secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 75 orang karyawan PT. Gema Perkasa Electronic. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling atau menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Prosedur pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan angket/kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala Likert dan pemograman SPSS 25. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisiensi determinasi. Hasil penelitian yang dapat dipaparkan adalah: (1) terdapat pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan (thitung = 5,524 > ttabel = 1,992), (2) terdapat pengaruh stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan (thitung = -2,749 < ttabel = 1,992), dan (3) pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan (Fhitung = 16,864 > Ftabel = 3,97). Sehingga menunjukan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan stres kerja pada PT. Gema Perkasa Electronic secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Lacunaridade urbana: uma análise comparativa entre cidades brasileiras de médio porte
Authors: Barros Filho Mauro Normando Macêdo , Da Silva Júnior João Batista Mendes , De Britode Brito Jade Felizola
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo objetivo analisar comparativamente os valores de lacunaridade urbana de cidades brasileiras de porte médio em diferentes escalas espaciais, a partir do processamento de imagens binárias georreferenciadas. A lacunaridade é uma medida multiescalar que permite a compreensão da distribuição de diferentes padrões espaciais, aqui utilizada para o estudo dos espaços livres em áreas urbanas, através de análises de densidade, empacotamento, dispersão e permeabilidade de suas estruturas geométricas em diferentes escalas. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que os valores de lacunaridade tendem a decrescer com o aumento das escalas espaciais consideradas, e que 90% das cidades apresentam curvas côncavas de lacunaridade, associadas à presença de espaços livres bem dispersos em suas áreas urbanas.
Gestão de eventos e cerimonial universitário: um estudo comparativo entre duas universidades
Authors: Machado Amanda de Fatima Nascimento , De Souza Vitor Meleki , Rocha Carla Marlana , Bilert Vania Silva de Souza , Crotti Katiane
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho teve como intuito realizar um estudo comparativo entre duas universidades, uma de esfera federal e outra estadual, buscando analisar a assessoria executiva na gestão de eventos, cerimonial e protocolo em duas instituições de ensino superior públicas, discutindo as diferenças e similaridades e a atuação do profissional de secretariado executivo neste processo. Foi desenvolvido um estudo descritivo qualitativo, documental e com utilização de técnicas de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com assessores e gestores responsáveis pelos eventos oficiais nas universidades. A pesquisa buscou descrever em ambas as universidades como ocorre a gestão de eventos oficiais, cerimonial e protocolo; identificar nas universidades os documentos normativos protocolares e de precedência utilizados nos eventos oficiais e discutir as contribuições da assessoria executiva na gestão de eventos universitários. Os dados obtidos demonstraram que a gestão de eventos, cerimonial e protocolo são realizados de diferentes formas pelas instituições, porém buscam atender as fases do pré-evento, evento e pós-evento.