bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Birleştirilmiş Sınıflarda İngilizce Dersi öğretim Programının Uygulanmasına Yönelik Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Yeterlik Algıları ve Karşılaştıkları Güçlükler / Classroom Teachers' Perceptions of Efficacy and Difficulties Encountered in the Implementation of the English Curriculum in Multigrade Classes
Authors: Kara Gökhan , Kara Şermin
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırma; birleştirilmiş sınıf öğretmenlerinin İngilizce dersi öğretim programını uygularken karşılaştıkları güçlükleri ve öğretmenlerin yeterlik algılarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, Samsun ili Vezirköprü ilçesinde birleştirilmiş sınıflarda görev yapan yirmi gönüllü sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın modeli, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim modelidir. Bu araştırmada verileri elde etmek için yazılı görüş alma formu kullanılmıştır. İki bölümden oluşan formun ilk kısmında sınıf öğretmenlerinin genel özelliklerine dair sorular; ikinci bölümünde ise araştırmanın amaçları doğrultusunda oluşturulmuş sekiz tane açık uçlu soru yer almaktadır. Doldurulan formların içeriği analiz edilerek bulgular ortaya konmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre birleştirilmiş sınıf öğretmenlerinin; hizmet içi eğitime dair bilgisinin olmadığı, görev yaptığı eğitim bölgesinde kurs faaliyetlerinin yetersiz olduğu, üniversitede İngilizce temelini yeterince almadıkları için programı okuyup anlamadıkları, İngilizce dil öğretim programını uygulayacak kadar kendilerini bu alanda yeterli bulmadıkları, birleştirilmiş sınıfta tek öğretmen olarak çalışmalarından kaynaklı süre yetersizliği yaşamaları ve benzer nedenlerden dolayı kazanımları vermekte zorlanmaları, köyde velilerin ilgisizliği ve günlük hayatın İngilizce’ ye elverişsizliğinden kalıcılığı sağlayamamaları, teknolojik donanım eksikliği yaşamaları ve İngilizce öğretimi ile ilgili bilgi eksikliği yaşadıkları görülmüştür. Birleştirilmiş sınıf öğretmenleri tarafından İngilizce derslerine branş öğretmenlerinin görevlendirilmesi, tüm birleştirilmiş sınıflı okullara materyal temininin yapılması, öğretmenlerin belirli aralıklarla İngilizce öğretimi hakkında hizmet içi eğitim alması, İngilizce ders saatinin arttırılması ve birleştirilmiş sınıf uygulaması yapan okullarda İngilizce öğretim programının özel olarak yazılması gibi öneriler dile getirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre birleştirilmiş sınıf öğretmenleri, İngilizce öğretim programının uygulanmasında kendilerini yeterli bulmamaktadırlar. Öğretmenlerin ifade ettiği bu görüşler doğrultusunda İngilizce öğretim programının uygulanabilmesi için birleştirilmiş sınıfların yapısına uygun ayrı bir İngilizce öğretim programı hazırlanmalıdır.
Rehber Öğretmenler Perspektifinden Boşanmanın Öğrenciler Üzerindeki Etkileri / Psychosocial Effects of Divorce on Students from the Perspective of Guidance Counselors
Authors: Korkmaz Yücel
Published: April 2023

Çalışmalar Türkçe ve İngilizce dillerinde gönderilebilir. Her çalışmanın baş kısmında Türkçe ve İngilizce öz bulunmalıdır. Öz, makalenin amacına, yöntemine ve sonuçlarına ilişkin kısa ve net bilgileri içermelidir. 10 punto büyüklüğünde, tek satır aralıklı, iki yana yaslı ve en çok 250 sözcük olmalıdır. “Öz” metni içinde kaynak verilmemelidir. Boşanma, aile bireylerini psikolojik, sosyolojik ve ekonomik gibi birçok yönden olumlu/olumsuz etkilemektedir. Aile ortamında yaşanan huzursuzluklara doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak maruz kalan öğrenciler psikososyal yönden olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre huzursuz aile ortamındaki çocukların anne ve babasının boşanmasına olumlu baktıkları görülmektedir. Ancak bazı çocukların anne ve baba boşanma olayını kabullenmekte zorlandıkları anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca boşanma ile birlikte çocukların alışkanlıkları, yaşadıkları şehirler, okulları, sosyal ve aile çevrelerinin bir anda değişmesi gibi durumlar onları olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu durum çocukların okul yaşamına ve arkadaş çevresine etki etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda ailedeki sıkıntıları okul yaşamına etki eden öğrencilere yönelik okul rehber öğretmenleri psikososyal destek vermektedirler. Bu çalışma boşanmanın öğrenciler üzerindeki psikososyal etkilerinin rehber öğretmenler perspektifinden aktarılmasından oluşmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile toplanan verilerin içerik ve betimsel analizi yapılıp belirli bir sistem içerisinde özetlenip yorumlanarak okuyucuya sunulmuştur.
Uzman Öğretmenlik Yetiştirme Programının Öğretmenlik Mesleği Genel Yeterlilikleri Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi / Evaluation of the Expert Teacher Training Program in the Framework of General Education Competencies for the Teaching Profession
Authors: Avcı Alperen , Kayıran Derya
Published: April 2023

Eğitim bireyde kalıcı izli davranış değişikliği oluşturma süreci olarak adlandırılırken eğitimin en önemli iki ögesinden biri öğretmendir. Öğretmenin en temel görevlerinin içerisinde yaşadığı toplumu bütünleştirmesi ve çağın gereksinimleri doğrultusunda toplumu şekillendirmesi bulunmaktadır. Öğretmenlik mesleği toplumsal bütünleşme, değişim ve gelişimi sağlaması bakımından diğer meslek gruplarından ayrılmaktadır. Bireylerin bu mesleği yerine getirebilmesi için öğretmenliğe özgü nitelik ve yeterliliklere sahip olması beklenir. Son olarak 2017 yılında açıklanan öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterlilikleri belgesinde öğretmen adaylarının eğitimlerinden, öğretmen seçimine, sürekli mesleki eğitimden, öğretmenlik mesleğinin niteliklerinin artırılmasına kadar bir çok konuya değinilmiştir. 2022 Şubat ayında çıkarılan Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanunu ile öğretmenlerin statülerini geliştirmek amacıyla unvan bazlı değişiklilere gidilmiş ve bu durum öğretmenlik mesleği kariyer basamakları olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu kanuna göre 10 yılını doldurmuş öğretmenler, gerekli eğitim ve sınav şartlarını sağlamaları şartıyla uzman öğretmen olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı uzman öğretmenlik mesleki eğitim programına katılım sağlayan öğretmenlerin bu eğitim programına ve programın öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterliliklerini içerip içermediğine yönelik görüşlerini incelemektir. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizi içerik analizi yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda katılımcı öğretmenler, uzman öğretmen yetiştirme programının yetersiz ve gereksiz olduğunu, alan bazlı konuların olmamasının alan yeterliliği açısından eksik olduğunu uzman öğretmenlik unvanın teoriden ziyade uygulama ile olabileceği görüşlerini belirtmişlerdir.
A Qualıtatıve Research Technıque: Intervıew
Authors: Dursun Büşra
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to explain the interview technique, which is mostly preferred as a data collection tool in qualitative research methods. In this compilation research, the definition, purpose, importance of the interview technique, planning of the interview technique, the strengths and weaknesses of the interview technique, the ethical dimension of the interview technique, the types of the interview technique, the analysis of the interview data, the validity and reliability of the interview technique, and a general evaluation of the sources related to the interview technique. has been made. For the interview process to be carried out successfully, it is aimed to give information about the use of the interview technique by considering these factors.
Anne Babaların Televizyon İzleme Alışkanlıkları ve Çocuklarının Televizyon İzleme Davranışlarını Etkileme Durumları / The Television Watching Habits of the Parents and Their Influence of Their Children’s Television Watching Behaviors
Authors: Kumbaroğlu Erdem
Published: April 2023

Günümüz yaşam koşulları içinde “medya” hayatımızın vazgeçilmez bir alanını oluşturmaktadır. Artık insanların çevrimiçi olmadıkları her an kaybedilmiş bir zaman olarak düşünülmektedir. Son elli yılda dünyada gelişen teknoloji ile hayatımız, tamamen dijital ortamın kapsama alanına girmiştir. Medyanın hayatımızda bu kadar yer edinmesi onu doğru kullanma adına da soru işaretlerini doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, görev yaptığım Ankara İli Gölbaşı ilçesi TEK İlkokulu velilerinin televizyon izleme alışkanlıklarının, çocuklarının televizyon izleme davranışlarını etkileme durumları araştırılmıştır. Çocuklara Medya Okuryazarlığı bilincinin kazandırılabilmesi için okulda eğitimcilerin belli yeterlilikte olmasının yanında, evde de ebeveynlerin Medya Okuryazarlığı konusunda belli seviyede bilgi sahibi olması önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmanın kapsamında farklı değişkenlerin anne babaların medya okuryazarlık düzeyleri üzerinde etkisi olup olmadığı araştırılmış, medya okuryazarlık düzeyleri yüksek olan anne ve babaların, çocukları TV izlerken yanlarında bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu durum ebeveynlere verilecek doğru medya okuryazarlık eğitiminin önemini bir kez daha ortaya koymakta ve bundan sonra yapılacak çalışmalara ışık tutmaktadır.
CONTAMINACIÓN MINERA INFORMAL EN EL DERECHO A LA VIDA
Authors: Salas Ticona Raúl , Madera Terán Ronald
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Tipificar la contaminación minera informal en el derecho a la vida. Métodos: No experimental, puesto que las variables no son manipuladas ni controladas, se limita a observar los hechos tal y como ocurren en su ambiente natural. Se obtienen los datos de forma directa y se estudian posteriormente; tipo de investigación aplicada, nivel descriptivo, revisión de análisis bibliográfico, de gabinete, herramientas: registros bibliográficos, resúmenes, reseñas, citas de texto; población y muestra: región Puno, muestra al azar a pobladores que habitan en la Cuenca del rio Ramis. Resultados: La contaminación minera en los ríos ha causado estragos en todo el país, y Puno no es la excepción. La contaminación es un hecho, especialmente en la cuenca de los ríos Ramis, Coata, Huancané, yotros con altos niveles de metales pesados. Conclusión: Aunque Perú aún no ha implementado la Ley de consulta previa, pero se encuentran dentro del bloque constitucional, además de tener minería ilegal tipificada como delito en el Código Penal (Artículo 307-A). El medio ambiente, la vida y salud de la población se ven amenazados por los inminentes peligros existentes de la minería informal en ríos, lagos, lagunas. Adicionalmente, el artículo 2°, inciso 1 y 22 de la Constitución Política están siendo violados.
Periodontal Disease in the Older Patient
Authors: Roberts Anthony , Milward Mike R
Published: April 2023

This clinical feature describes the key elements of periodontal disease in the older patient with a clinical case to illustrate many of these features.
Are Inventors Better CEOs? Evidence from China
Authors: Zhao Qifeng , Luo Qianfeng , Wang Long , Chen Wenyin
Published: April 2023

This study investigates the impact of inventor CEOs on firm performance using a manually collected database of firms' inventors. Our findings reveal that, on average, firms with inventor CEOs experience a one- and two-percentage-point increase in ROA and ROE, respectively, compared to firms with noninventor CEOs. To address potential endogeneity issues, we employ turnover analysis, an instrumental variable approach, and propensity score matching. The estimation results suggest that inventor CEOs significantly enhance firm performance by fostering innovation and total factor productivity. This research contributes novel evidence on the relationship between inventor CEOs and firm performance.
Spatial-temporal Evolution of Global Aircraft Production Network: Evidence from 1741 Global Aircraft Firms
Authors: She Ying , Liu Guoliang , Jia Ling , Deng Yangu , Zhang Liyuan
Published: April 2023

Triggered by the rising demand, a complex aircraft production network has been evolving during the past half century. In order to analysis the spatial-temporal evolution of this network, this paper establishes a novel and complex data by collecting 1774 major global aircraft manufacturers' production relationship from Jane's All the World' s Aircraft Development & Production (1965-2021), and visualizes the spatial temporal characteristics of the global aircraft production network by using Social Net Analysis method. The characteristics are summarized as follows: (1) the main aircraft firms from 48 counties form a complex production network centered on the United States, Europe and China; (2) The production network remains diffusion during 1965-2005, but it retracts after 2005, which documents evidences of de-globalization trend in the aircraft industry; (3)AVIC, Airbus, Boeing, Textron, Lockheed, Kawasaki, Mitsubishi, Sikorsky, Bell, and Embraer are all ranked high in the study period and play the role of leading firms in the production network and drive the cooperative connections of other companies.
THE EXISTENCE OF HPV VACCINATION PROGRAM AND ITS RELEVANCE IN THE PREVENTION OF CERVICAL CANCER IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION, BRAZIL, INDIA, JAPAN, CHINA, MALAYSIA, NIGERIA AND SWITZERLAND Authors
Authors: Binti Jamal Poh Omasyarifa , dos Santos Nascimento
Published: April 2023

Background: Cervical cancer remains a significant health concern globally. The introduction of the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine and the Papanicolaou smear (Pap smear) screening test have contributed to reducing cervical cancer morbidity and mortality. This study aims to evaluate the impact of these preventive measures on cervical cancer mortality rates in eight countries: Russia, Nigeria, India, China, Japan, Switzerland, Brazil, and Malaysia. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis using data from the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations, World Bank, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), and other sources for 2019 and 2020. Mortality rates, HPV vaccination programs, screening usage, and cervical cancer risk among females aged 0-74 years were analyzed and compared. Results: China reported the highest number of cervical cancer deaths (51,600), but Brazil had the highest mortality rate (1.56%). The lowest mortality rate was observed in Switzerland (0.30%). HPV vaccination was included in the national schedule for Japan, Switzerland, Brazil, and Malaysia. Screening for cervical cancer was implemented in all eight countries, with Russia and Switzerland having the highest frequency (8:10 each) and India having the least (<1:10). Conclusion: The combination of HPV vaccination programs and active screening is the most effective measure for preventing cervical cancer mortality, as demonstrated by Switzerland. However, the importance of screening cannot be understated, as seen in Russia, where screening alone plays a significant role in cervical cancer prevention. Further efforts should focus on integrating both preventive strategies to reduce the global burden of cervical cancer.
How to Translate – English Translation Guide in European Union
Authors:   MultiMedia, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: April 2023

A guide for translators, about the translation theory, the translation process, interpreting, subtitling, internationalization and localization and computer-assisted translation. A special section is dedicated to the translator's education and associations. The guide include, as annexes, several independent adaptations of the corresponding European Commission works, freely available via the EU Bookshop as PDF and via telework.ro as EPUB, MOBI (Kindle) and PDF. For a “smart”, sensible translation , you should forget not the knowledge acquired at school or university, but the corrective standards. Some people want a translation with the touch of the source version, while another people feel that in a successful version we should not be able to guess the original language. We have to realize that both people have right and wrong, and that their only fault is to present requirement as an absolute truth. Teachers agree at least on this principle: “If a sentence is ambiguous, the translation must also be“. There is another critical, less easy to argue, based on an Italian phrase with particularly strong wording: “Traduttore, traditore“. This critique argues that any translation will betray the author‘s language, spirit, style … because of the choices on all sides. What to sacrifice, clarity or brevity, if the formula in the text is brief and effective, but impossible to translate into so few words with the exact meaning? One could understand this criticism that it encourages us to read “in the text.” It seems obvious that it is impossible to follow this advice into practice.
Studies on the variability of mean winds in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region (MLT) over Kolhapur (16.8oN, 74.2oE)
Authors: Naniwadekar G.P. , Gurubaran S. , Jadhav A.P. , Ghodpage R.N. , Patil P.T. , Burud D.S.
Published: April 2023

We present the study of mesospheric winds in the 78–98 km height range using observations by a partial reflection radar station (MF–radar) situated at Kolhapur (16.8° N, 74.2° E), India. The sequential wind profiles over the period of 2014–2019 obtained from this radar operated at 1.98 MHz are used for this study. To delineate the behaviour of the winds in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region, we use wind data providing horizontal wind velocities averaged for an hour. Details of the seasonal, annual, and inter-annual variations and also the climatology of mean motion in zonal (East-West) and meridional (North-South) components in the MLT region over the aforementioned period are presented. The zonal wind below 90 km has been observed with eastward flow for the period of solstices and westward flow at equinoxes, showing strong semi-annual oscillations (SAO). While above 90 km, annual oscillations (AO) are seen to be dominant. Annual oscillations (AO) are observed in the mean meridional wind, with poleward motion during winter and equatorward motion during the remaining seasons. At higher altitudes (above 92 km), the poleward motion weakens and the equatorward wind flow becomes strong.
A visão do Records in Contexts (RIC) como objeto de fronteira de um grupo de profissionais da Arquivologia no Brasil e do EGAD/ICA
Authors: Cé Graziella , Flores Daniel , Campos Linair Maria
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo estudar a visão de um grupo de estudos em arquivos no Brasil e a visão do grupo de Expert Group on Archival Description do International Council on Archives - Egad/ICA sobre o modelo Records In Contexts (RiC-CM), buscando aporte teórico na Ciência da Informação por meio da aplicação da teoria dos objetos de fronteira. Buscou-se entender o conceito do objeto de fronteira, aplicação e uso dentro dos ambientes de arquivo. Foi necessário adaptar essa teoria, delimitando seu uso no sentido de identificar pontos de vista convergentes e divergentes a partir da literatura, não adentrando nos silêncios e conflitos. Para tanto, escolheu-se como comunidade de prática um grupo de discussão brasileiro e do Conselho Nacional de Arquivos nos debates sobre o RiC-CM, refletindo o pensar dos arquivistas brasileiros sobre esse novo modelo conceitual e o (Egad/ICA), que elaborou o RiC-CM. A pesquisa foi qualitativa e de natureza exploratória, proporcionando familiaridade com a temática do presente estudo, por meio do embasamento em pesquisa na literatura. O grupo brasileiro demonstrou compromisso com a descrição, apresentando sugestões de melhorias ao modelo. Considerou que as relações estão em número excessivo, tornando o modelo complexo. Esse grupo sugere uma análise do nível de complexidade no que se refere a viabilidade de implantação. O Egad, por sua vez, dispõe que o modelo trará uma abordagem radicalmente nova para conceituar descrição de arquivo, mudando o paradigma da Arquivologia. Essas visões demonstram a interlocução de pensar dentro do estudo dos objetos de fronteira.
Jarimah Qadzaf (Menuduh Zina) Studi Komparasi Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Supriani Supriani , Saputra Wawan
Published: April 2023

Jarimah Qadzaf (menuduh zina) merupakan persoalan yang sangat berbahaya dalam membangun harmoni kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Dalam kajian hukum pidana Islam, jarimah qadzaf digolongkan ke dalam jarimah hudud. Kedudukannya sama dengan jarimah hudud lainnya seperti Jarimah Zina, Jarimah Sariqah (Pencurian), Jarimah Hirabah (pembuat keonaran/perampokan), Jarimah Al-baghy (pemberontakan), Jarimah al-Khamr (mabuk-mabukan), dan Jarimah Riddah (murtad). Dalam perspektif kajian hukum pidana di Indonesia, tuduhan palsu dikategaroikan sebagai tindak pidana penghinaan (pencemaran nama baik) dengan ancaman pidana sangat rendah yaitu dengan hukuman maksimalnya 9 (sembilan) bulan penjara. Akan tetapi seiring dengan perkembangan zaman serta era digital yang terus mengalami kemajuan yang berdampak pada pola interaksi antar masyarakat. Jika dulu manusia hanya bisa berinteraksi hanya dengan bertatap muka, saling bersurat sampai saling menelpon dengan perangkat telekomunikasi yang belum canggih. Saat ini pola interaksinya merambah ke pola interaksi digital dengan hadirnya berbagai macam platform aplikasi sosial media yang beragam. Fakta ini, semakin “memaksa” pembuat hukum di Indonesia harus melakukan upaya pemantauan pola interaksi digital yang mengakibatkan peritiwa hukum melalui sosial media, misalnya pencemaran nama baik atau penyebaran berita bohong yang sangat berbahaya. Kemudian lahirlah Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik atau familiarnya disebut undang-undang ITE. Dinamika peristiwa hukum yang terjadi saat ini memang sangat sangan menghawatirkan. Tuduhan zina (jarimah qadzaf) dalam hukum pidana Islam dan hukum pidana di Indonesia adalah satu peristiwa hukum namun memiliki ketentuan hukum yang berbeda. Pada tulisan ini akan mencoba mendiskripsikan perbandingan antara kedua konsep hukum tersebut.
Evaluation of Sanitation Management at Bassajabalaba Secondary School in Bushenyi District Ishaka Municipality.
Authors:   School of Allied Health Sciences Kampala International University, Uganda., Hakiimu Kato
Published: April 2023

Inadequate sanitation has been found to be a major problem in primary schools and now as Universal Primary Education (UPE) begins to offload pupils into the secondary school system, the same problem might begin to affect secondary schools. This study, therefore, sets out to investigate sanitation management at Bassajjabalaba Secondary School Bushenyi District in Ishaka Municipality. The required information was gathered using four methods namely, indepth interviews, surveys, focus group discussions, and observation. Two categories of respondents were used including head teachers and students. It was found that although the sampled secondary school on a variety of sanitation facilities, there is generally inadequate coverage of sanitation facilities at the school, and the phenomenon is exacerbated by the ever-increasing student population due to increasing enrolment for secondary education resulting from Universal Primary Education. The cleanliness of the available sanitation facilities is not at its best and this forms part of the reasons why some students ignore using facilities and instead opt for use of bushes around the school. It was recommended that there is a need to develop sanitation programs under which the challenge should be tackled right from the root rather than attempting to manage the resultant consequences. School administrations need to prioritize the aspect of sanitation and hygiene. Keywords: Sanitation, management, Bassajjabalaba, pupils, sanitation and facilities.
Transfer of Farm Technology and Communication Skills
Authors: Satapathy C. , Nayak M.P.
Published: April 2023

"Transfer of farm Technology is a complex process involving social sciences, scientists, farmers and extension experts. To transfer farm technology each and every actor in the process need be familiar with communication skill. In Extension Education greater emphasis is given in teaching, research and field extension work. The authors out of their lifelong experiences have realized the need for effective communication. The present book is written out of such realization. The book is designed for use by extension scholars, scientists and field professionals. The book may help to be good communicators for farmers residing in rural areas."
Methods in Plant Biotechnology
Authors: Koundal K.R.
Published: April 2023

"The book deals with some of the important techniques of recombinant DNA technology including ; isolation of plasmids and transformation of bacteria, isolation and characterization of nucleic acids, construction and screening of gene libraries, DNA sequencing, RFLP and RAPD gene mapping, genetic transformation and molecular analysis of the transgenic plants. The book includes protocols of some the important techniques currently in use in the field of plant biotechnology. The book also includes methods used in RFPL and RAPD analysis and a practical example of actual research problem in the field of plant genetic engineering. A glossary of important terms is also included which will be helpful to understand the subject matter. The preparation of common buffers and reagents used in the different protocols is included in the appendix."
Spices and Condiments: A Manual
Authors: Soni Shweta
Published: April 2023

The book has been organized with each chapter to assist the students in acquiring the necessary skills in performing the practical work assigned. Comprehensive information is given on topics such as classification, identification, varieties description, morphology, propagation, seed treatment and sowing, layout and planting, production practices, methods of fertilizer application, weed management, training and pruning, maturity standard and harvesting, processing and grading, method of essential oil extraction and value added products of various spices and condiments.
Practical Understanding of Water Quality in Shrimp Aquaculture
Authors: R. Dinesh
Published: April 2023

The book is written in simple enough terms that shrimp farmers, aquaculturists, entrepreneurs, fishery biologists, seafood technologists, students, and others interested in shrimp aquaculture could benefit from it. This book not only provides readers with basic information, but also serves as a valuable tool for diagnosing and preventing problems caused by poor water quality.
Solid and Hazardous Waste Management
Authors: Kumar Sunil
Published: April 2023

Solid Waste Management has been a major challenge for the Urban local bodies in developing countries like India. It is one of the major concerns for the environmental managers, industry personnel and policymakers. It has been one of the areas on which the research community focused the greatest energy in the last couple of decades. This book offers readers methodical and technological aspects of solid and hazardous waste management, Challenges associated with waste management in developing countries, Techno-economic assessment of waste management systems in the Indian context. Special emphasis is given on applying advanced technologies coupled with novel tactics used for sustainable solid waste management, and various environmental impacts caused due to improper waste management practices are also discussed in detail. Environmental education and communication as a foundation in sustainable development, an essential aspect for strict enforcement of various environmental policies, is also explicated in the present book.
Frost: Stress Mitigation in Subtropical Fruit Orchards
Authors: Sharma Shashi Kumar
Published: April 2023

"Subtropical regions are the areas experiencing hot summer and cold or frosty winters. Such regions lie between the temperate and tropical latitudes on the south and north of the equator. Under the NW sub-Himalayan conditions and in the adjoining plains, frost is a serious threat, especially for fruit crop cultivation. The cultivation of evergreen subtropical plants always remains under the threat of frost damage. Agricultural research has made significant advances in crop production practices but the technology for effective frost protection is still lacking. Scientists worldwide are working with enthusiasm, tenacity and dedication to keep up with this threat. This book is a collection of information developed by the author and by others across the globe on the management of frosty situations. It is an initiative for developing understanding amongst the masses about frost, frost-induced freezing and options which can be explored for mitigating its ill effects. Besides giving an overview of frost and its impact on subtropical fruit plantations, this book is an attempt to convey a simplified version of the information on orchard energy balance, mechanism of damage to plant tissues and biomolecular aspects of plant defence. Keeping growers' perspectives in mind, the practical aspects and elaborations derived from open field studies have been duly considered while describing the frost sensitivity of crops, damage symptoms, frost prediction, delineation of frost-prone areas, and frost impact mitigation. The book is therefore a comprehensive narrative of theoretical and practical aspects of frost and its impact mitigation."
Efforts To Prevent Stunting In Children In Sooko Village Wringinanom Gresik
Authors: Pristiwiyanto Pristiwiyanto , Cahya Imanda , Rosyidah Fafi ‘Alimah , Khilal Harish , Iqlima Iqlima
Published: April 2023

The community empowerment carried out related to efforts to prevent stunting is increasing with health services for ENT, Dental examinations and the provision of nutritional packages in Sooko Village, Gresik Wringinanom with the aim that children receive adequate health and nutrition services. So that the development of children can be according to their stages and the stunting rate will decrease even more in Sooko Village, Wringinanom Gresik. The empowerment steps that will be carried out in Sooko Village, Wringinanom District, Gresik Regency are steps that are in accordance with the ABCD method. The ABCD-based approach is a philosophy of positive change with a 5-D cycle step approach. As a result of this empowerment activity, children receive treatment related to health problems. The impact after this empowerment was carried out was that the children's health had received good service through administering medicines according to the examination, obtaining nutritional packages to ensure the growth and development of children in Sooko Village
Pengaruh Teknologi dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Siswoyo Siswoyo
Published: April 2023

The problems and challenges that exist in Islamic Religious Education both in learning and in its application are multidimensional. Everything must have problems that become problems and challenges that must be faced and solutions are sought, especially in education. There are so many problems in education that still need to be adjusted. The author wants to examine specifically about the problems and challenges in Islamic Religious Education. There have been many studies on the problems of Islamic Religious Education, but they are still focused only on educators and school management. Even though the problem of Islamic Religious Education is not only in an educational institution but is a problem for all elements of society, including the family. In this study the author wants to discuss and examine the problems of Islamic Religious Education in terms of the scope of education, namely schools, families and communities. This study uses a qualitative method, based on a literature study. Hopefully this article is useful and can provide solutions to the problems that pose challenges in Islamic Religious Education, either as a scientific discipline, institution or way of life in the life of every human being, because religion is God's culture.
Stategi Penerapan Metodologi Pembelajaran PAI dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Religiusitas Siswa-Santri di TPQ Roudlotul Janah Gantang Baru Boboh Menganti Gresik Jawa Timur
Authors: Mu'id Abdul
Published: April 2023

The Al-Quran Education Park Education Institute, (TPQ) Roudlotul Jannah Gantang Baru Boboh Menganti Gresik, East Java, is an educational forum designed to conduct studies and foster Al-Qur'an education taught by several experienced and competent teachers. To realize the ideals of deepening the values ??of the Qur'an, it is necessary to create a container called the Al-Qur'an Education Park. So that a container called Roudlotul Jannah Education Park was realized. The hope of the TPQ Management, the people of Gantang Baru hamlet is not to be unable to read the Al-Qura'an, because the best inheritance for our children is to recite, understand, and be able to read the Al-Quran fluently. and smooth. Religious tourism is part of a strategy to attract the interest of Santri guardians to entrust their children to be able to read the Qur'an at TPQ Roudlotul Jannah Gantang Baru Boboh Menganti.
Pemulyaan Pendidikan Perempuan Menuju Masyarakat Modern: Di Rumah Sakinah Surabaya
Authors: Wahib Nur
Published: April 2023

The problems that befell women occur due to the imbalance of relations between men and women. Until now it is still a terrible specter. The hope for empowered women is certainly thought by many parties. Here, additional insight needs to be done so that women are empowered. So that they have a good bargaining position in various aspects of social, cultural, political and economic life that have made women trapped in stereotypes, subordination, marginalization, double burdens and violence and will be far from exploitation that has often occurred. Rumah Sakinah cannot be separated from seeing the various problems faced by the women of her nation. The large number of female members (cadres) is a big asset for Rumah Sakinah in moving and taking part from the top to the bottom level through several coordinations to deal with the context (change) of its era. Modern society is a social structure or public life environment where human relations are regulated on the basis of business, production, consumption and commercialization. In modern society, attention is more focused on the attitudes and values ??of individuals and the productivity capabilities of human resources. Therefore, the backwardness of the community (perceived) stems from internal factors of the State or the community itself, especially in the field of education.
ÇALIKUŞU ROMANINDA BİRLEŞİK FİİL DEYİMLERİNİN ZARF-FİİL EKLERİYLE KULLANIMI
Authors: ŞEYDA GÜVEN Arzu
Published: April 2023

Türkçenin söz varlığında deyimler, oldukça geniş bir alanı kapsarlar. Sözlü ve yazılı dilde sıklıkla kullanılan ve çok çeşitli biçimlerde oluşan deyimler, anlatıma etkinlik, çekicilik katma gibi özellikleriyle Türkçenin önemli bir söz varlığı unsuru olma özelliği taşırlar. Deyimler, sözlü dilde olduğu gibi edebî dilde de sıkça kullanılan anlatım birimleridir. Bu çalışmada Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in Çalıkuşu adlı romanında geçen birleşik fiil deyimlerinin zarf-fiil ekleriyle kullanımı üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalıkuşu romanında yaklaşık 1050 birleşik fiil deyimi tespit edilmiştir. Oldukça yüksek bir deyim kullanımı olan Çalıkuşu romanında dikkat çeken bu durum yazarın Türkçeye olan hâkimiyetinin de göstergelerindendir. Türkçenin anlatım olanaklarının zenginliklerinden olan deyimler, anlatım boyutunda Çalıkuşu romanının başarısının nedenlerinden biri olarak da değerlendirilebilir. Dil, bir dizgeler bütünüdür. Dilin içinde var olan bütün unsurların birbiriyle olan bağlantıları sonucunda anlatım boyutu gerçekleşir. Edebî dil de, bir dilin anlatım olanaklarının en yüksek, en estetik ve çok yönlü kullanımı sonucunda oluşur. Bu bağlamda Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in Çalıkuşu adlı eseri, dil ve anlatım kurgusuyla yakın dönem Türk edebiyatının bizce çok daha fazla üzerinde durulması gereken değeridir. Dil bilgisel olarak birleşik fiil deyimleri diye adlandırılan yapılar, Türkçe söz diziminde birçok yapıda görev alabilirler. Bu çalışmada Çalıkuşu romanındaki birleşik fiil deyimlerinin zarf-fiil ekleriyle birleşimleri işlevsel olarak sınıflandırılmış ve örneklendirilmiştir. Türkçe söz diziminde zaman, durum, sebep, amaç, şart, sınırlandırma, karşıtlık vb. gibi işlevlere sahip olan zarf-fiil ekleri, eklendikleri fiil yapılarını zarflaştırarak söz dizimi içerisinde görev alırlar.
SAVREMENA NASTAVNA TEHNOLOGIJA – PODRŠKA I IZAZOV U FUNKCIJI RAZVOJA SISTEMA OBRAZOVANJA
Authors: Kasumović Alman , Rahim Gadžić Rahim Gadžić , Kasumović Aida
Published: April 2023

Savremena tehnološka dostignuća u vremenu u kojem živimo doprinose bržem i efikasnijem protoku informacija društvenog, porodičnog, poslovnog, psihosocijalnog i globalnog karaktera, te veoma značajno utiču na promjene u svim sferama života i društvenih odnosa. Informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije (u daljem tekstu: IKT) postaju fenomen koji efikasno doprinosi globalnim promjenama u društvu, zajednici, porodici, poslovnom okruženju i globalnim društvenim odnosima. S druge strane IKT danas su integracijski segment svakodnevnog života ljudi (postaju životno pomagalo), komuniciranja i participiranja u društvenoj zajednici, poslovnom svijetu, porodici, obrazovanju i u svakoj drugoj ljudskoj dimenziji življenja. Obrazovanje je jedan od ključnih stubova društva, a njegovom sistemskom razvoju i globalnom unaprjeđenju značajno doprinose savremene IKT. Konkretno, savremene IKT postaju ozbiljan faktor odgojno-obrazovnog procesa na svim nivoima i unose sistemske, konceptualne i organizacijske promjene, pozitivnog karaktera u kompleksan nastavni proces. Kroz ovaj stručni rad želimo istaći značaj i potrebu intenzivnijeg korištenja IKT u odgojno-obrazovnom procesu, kako bismo slijedili savremene trendove i tehnološka dostignuća, koja doprinose razvoju odgoja i obrazovanja u najširem obliku. Naravno, želimo naglasiti i nove izazove u području profesionalnih nastavničkih kompetencija, saradnje porodice i škole, djelovanja menadžmenta obrazovnih ustanova i sistemske podrške nadležnih institucija vlasti (nadležnih ministarstava i pedagoških zavoda).
Cardiovascular risk associated with the use of selective COX-2 inhibitors: a systematic review
Authors: Raissa Costa Leite Lucio Silva , Estrin Marcelo Adrian
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Selective inhibitors of the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 were developed to reduce the gastrointestinal toxicity of conventional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. However, this class of drugs decreases prostacyclin production and can disrupt endothelial homeostatic balance, leading to a prothrombotic state that offsets potential gastrointestinal benefits.Methods: A systematic review of all study publications linking cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and related cardiovascular events was performed.Results: The highest overall risks were seen with rofecoxib, 1.45 (95% CI 1.33 to 1.59), and diclofenac, 1.40 (1.27 to 1.55). The lowest risks recorded were with ibuprofen, 1.18 (1.11, 1.25), and naproxen, 1.09 (1.02, 1.16). The risk of VTE increased with diclofenac [OR 1.63 (95% CI: 1.53, 1.74)], ibuprofen [OR = 1.49 (95% CI: 1.38, 1.62)], meloxicam [OR = 1.29 (95% CI: 1.11, 1.50)] and coxibs [celecoxib, OR= 1.30 (95% CI: 1.11, 1.51); rofecoxib, OR= 1.44 (95% CI: 1.18, 1.76)]. Naproxen did not increase the risk of VTE [OR = 1.00 (95% CI: 0.89, 1.12)]. Furthermore, there is a significant association with atrial fibrillation for etoricoxib (HR 1.35; 95% CI 1.19–1.54). Conclusion: This review suggests that the risk of these adverse effects is greater in patients with an earlier history of cardiovascular disease or at considerable risk for developing it. Evidence shows that among the widely used NSAIDs, low-dose naproxen and ibuprofen are less likely to increase cardiovascular risk. Data for etoricoxib were sparse, but in pairwise comparisons this drug had a significantly higher relative risk than either naproxen or ibuprofen. Indomethacin is an older drug that is also toxic to the gastrointestinal system, and evidence of cardiovascular risk casts doubt on its continued clinical use
Hepatitis B reactivation after COVID-19: just a coincidence or a causal relationship?
Authors: Gruz Fernando , Halac Diego , Rama Paola
Published: April 2023

A 48 year-old man was evaluated because of a sudden raise in his liver function tests. He had a prior history of an acute hepatitis B infection, which spontaneously resolved in 2015 and a recent COVID-19 infection. As he only developed a mild disease, he did not receive steroids or convalescent plasma, or any other drugs. Seven weeks after having acquired the infection, he presented an acute hepatitis. Every known etiological factor was discarded. New serological status for hepatitis B was evaluated, and we discovered a sero-reversion. This situation could often be seen after immunosuppressive treatments, but our patient receive none of them. We started Entecavir and a rapid negativization of his viral load was observed as well as a normalization of his liver tests. If this reactivation was a consequence of COVID-19 or not is still not clear for us, but we believe that this case could raise awareness among physicians.
Cobertura de polietileno e fontes de adubo podem reduzir bicho-mineiro e ácaro-vermelho em cafeeiro?
Authors: Mundim Mariana Oliveira , Assis Gleice Aparecida de , Carvalho Vanessa Andaló Mendes de , Assis Franscinely Aparecida de , Carvalho Fábio Janoni , Nascimento Letícia Gonçalves do , Fernandes Marco Iony dos Santos , Gallet Deyvid da Silva , Gomes Lucas Caixeta , Rodrigues Filipe Almendagna
Published: April 2023

A cafeicultura vem crescendo cada vez mais no Brasil e, diante disso, tecnologias são desenvolvidas constantemente para obtenção de maiores produtividades. Nesse contexto, vem sendo estudado o efeito do mulching de polietileno e fontes de adubo na cafeicultura. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a incidência de bicho-mineiro e ácaro-vermelho em cafeeiro em função do uso do mulching de polietileno e adubos (liberação controlada e convencional). A pesquisa foi realizada na área experimental da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia – Campus Monte Carmelo, Minas Gerais, com a cultivar de Coffea arabica IPR 100, com delineamento em blocos casualizados e quatro repetições. Foram testados os seguintes tratamentos: T1 - mulching dupla face branco/preto com adubo convencional; T2 – mulching dupla face branco/preto com adubo de liberação controlada; T3 – mulching dupla face prata/preto com adubo convencional; T4 – mulching dupla face prata/preto com adubo de liberação controlada; T5 – Sem mulching com adubo convencional; T6 – Sem mulching com adubo de liberação controlada. As avaliações ocorreram quinzenalmente de julho de 2020 a dezembro de 2020, mediante a constatação da presença ou ausência de ácaro-vermelho e de lagartas de bicho-mineiro. Os picos de densidade populacional para bicho-mineiro ocorreram no período de julho a outubro de 2020, e para ácaro-vermelho no mês de agosto, devido à baixa umidade relativa do ar e precipitação. Assim, conclui-se que a utilização do mulching dupla face prata/preto proporcionou maior atratividade do bicho-mineiro-do-cafeeiro. Já as fontes de adubo não influenciaram na probabilidade de ocorrência deste inseto-praga. Além disso, os adubos convencionais, bem como os de liberação controlada, e a ausência/presença de coberturas do solo, não influenciaram na incidência de ácaro-vermelho em cafeeiros da região do Cerrado Mineiro.
Community-Based Approach for Agricultural Water Management of Summer Crops
Authors: Tahir Twana , Rashid Rezhen
Published: April 2023

Globalization, population change, and rural-to-urban movement are the main causes of the enormous issues faced by rural communities. Every growing nation, including the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), has a sizable proportion of rural farmers among its populace. This study was done in the Sulaimani Governorate, which was divided into six main districts namely; Garmian, Penjwin, Halabja, Chamchamal, Sharazur, and Raniya, and aimed to compare the groundwater level with summer crop water demand. The weighted Sum Method (WSM) and a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index map (NDVI) were used to analyze and illustrate the current water demand status for summer crops. The study employed a participatory research design, utilizing a purposive sampling method to select 60 representative farmers, 25 key decision-makers, representatives from Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and experts in the field of water management. Data was collected through the use of focus group discussions (FGDs) and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) to gather information from the selected participants. This study is innovative in its attempt to establish a correlation between the yield of summer crops and the availability of groundwater. As a conclusion for this study, the results suggest that the level of groundwater plays a significant role in determining the production of summer crops. Additionally, the sustainable development of various regions within the Sulaimani Governorate is influenced by a complex interplay of environmental, economic, and social factors. Future work will be focus on doing a detail research regarding time series for ground water level (GWL) vs. crop production vs. NDVI.
Orbital wall restoration with primary bone fragments in complex orbital fractures
Authors: Park Jong Hyun , Kang Dong Hee , Jeon Hong Bae , Kim Hyonsurk
Published: April 2023

Background: Complex orbital fractures are impure orbital fractures because they involve the orbital walls and mid-facial bones. The author reported an orbital wall restoration technique in which the primary orbital wall fragments were restored to their prior position in complex orbital fractures in 2020. As a follow-up to a previous preliminary study, this study retrospectively reviewed the surgical results of complex orbital wall fractures over a 4-year period and compared the surgical outcomes by dividing them into groups with and without balloon restoration.Methods: Data of 939 patients with facial bone fractures between August 2018 and August 2022 were reviewed. Of these, 154 had complex orbital fractures. Among them, 44 and 110 underwent reduction with and without the balloon technique respectively. Pre- and postoperative Naugle exophthalmometer (Good-Lite Co.) scales were evaluated. The orbital volume and orbital volume ratio were calculated from preoperative and 6 months postoperative computed tomography images.Results: Among 154 patients with complex orbital fractures, 44 patients underwent restoration with the balloon technique, and 110 patients underwent restoration without it. The Naugle scale did not differ significantly between the two groups, but the orbital volume ratio significantly decreased by 3.32% and 2.39% in groups with and without the balloon technique and the difference in OVR was significantly greater in patients in the balloon restoration group compared with the control group. Postoperative balloon rupture occurred in six out of 44 cases (13.64%). None of the six patients with balloon rupture showed significant enophthalmos at 6 months of follow-up.Conclusion: The balloon rupture rate was 13.64% (6/44 cases) with marginal screw fixation, blunt screws, and extra protection with a resorbable foam dressing. Furthermore, we restored the orbital wall with primary orbital fragments using balloon support in complex orbital wall fractures.