bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IoT Based Smart Farming
Authors: Medhe Rajani , Sarvankar Samruddhi
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The revolution brought by Internet of Things (IoT) technology has affected every field of common man's life, making everything smart and intelligent. In the past, the ripeness of the soil and crop growth were determined by farmers based on their intuition and suspicions. They were unaware of factors such as humidity, water levels, and especially weather conditions, which negatively impacted farmers. The agricultural sector is being transformed by the Internet of Things (IoT), empowering farmers through a wide range of techniques. In the era of IoT, extensive research is being conducted to develop Smart IoT-based products that facilitate Smart Farming in terms of Crop Management, Pest Management, Agriculture Precision, Agriculture Fields Monitoring through Sensors, and even Drones. The production rate of crops in agriculture depends on various parameters such as temperature, humidity, and rainfall. Therefore, the project aims to make agriculture smart using IoT technologies and the utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, and connected analytics, which have great potential to address and support some of the most pressing issues faced by agriculture in terms of accessing real-time quality data that can be acted upon. The basic purpose and use of drones for spraying plants could allow for the rapid application of plant protection agents on growing areas. Accordingly, this paper presents the applicable types, role, and significance of drone usage in modern agriculture. This paper provides an overview of various technologies used to reduce human efforts in various agricultural operations, such as detecting the presence of pests, spraying of UREA, spraying of fertilizers, crop mapping, and soil analysis, among others
To Study the Partially Replacement Cement with Metakaolin, Egg Shell Powder and Fine Aggregates with Washed Bottom Ash
Authors: Kotwal Neeraj , Lalotra Sourabh
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Nowadays due to the construction boom demand for this material increasing day by day for construction activities worldwide, for rapid growth in infrastructure, consumption of natural sand is increased which lead to the continuous extraction of natural sand from the river bed. Due to these adverse effects, different states have imposed bans on the natural extraction of sand. The portion of the ash that escapes the chimney is referred to as fly ash (80%), and the clinkers that fall under their weight in the bottom hopper is termed as bottom ash (20%) which is cooled by water washing and is termed as Washed Bottom Ash (WBA). The most effective pozzolanic substance for use in concrete is metakaolin, a kind of pozzolana. it is known that the eggshell is mainly has the composition of compounds of calcium. Eggshells are composed of 93.70% calcium carbonate (in calcium), 4.20% of it is organic matter, 1.30% is magnesium carbonate, and 0.8% of it is calcium phosphate. The partial replacement of aggregates is need for the future generation of concrete structures for the environment supportable. The depletion of the natural resources gets exhausted. We have think over the alternate replacement of the materials. In present work the partial replacement of the metakaolin, Esp with the Cement and the fine aggregates is partially replaced by the WBA. Optimum value of strength in compression, split tensile and flexure came at MK,ESP12%WBA35% replacement of the TWA with the Cement and the fine aggregates is partially replaced by the WBA. The workability of mixture increases and after that there is decrease in the workability of the concrete when we increase the percentage of MK,ESP and WBA. A series of experiment were carried out to measure the compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of the concrete. The results showed that the compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength increases with the adding of the MK,ESP and WBA in concrete
Coaching clinic scientific article writing: Increase the awareness of lecturers through a scientific approach
Authors: Hardani H. , Mursiany Anita , Bimmahariyanto S Dedent Eka , Ningsih Kori Puspita , Supinganto Agus
Published: June 2023

Compiling scientific papers is one of the efforts that can be made by lecturers in developing their professional competence. By writing scientific papers, a lecturer can develop his writing skills, and develop himself to be able to integrate ideas and present them in a structured manner. This activity was carried out to increase lecturer awareness in writing scientific papers and provide education related to writing scientific articles. Preparation for the activity was carried out on August 28 2021 and the core activity was in the form of a coaching clinic for writing scientific articles and was carried out on September 4, 2021. The main target for this activity is young lecturers who have little experience writing articles. The implementation of this service uses coaching clinics, discussions, and assistance. The results of this dedication show an increase in the ability or skills of lecturers and their understanding of writing scientific articles.
Case Report of Korean Medicine Treatment for Post-COVID-19 Globus Sensation
Authors: Hong Jung-hwa , Kim Ye-seul , Park Ji-yoon , Seok Eun-joo , Rhee Young-ju , Ahn Lib , Choi Dong-jun
Published: June 2023

Globus sensation is a continuous, intermittent, non-painful sensation of lumps or foreign substances in the throat. It was reported that 13.7% of patients developed globus sensations after COVID-19 infection. A 73-year-old male patient with a globus sensation after a COVID-19 infection was admitted to the ◯◯ Oriental Medicine Hospital and treated with herbal medicine (Banhahubak-tang, Sosiho-tang). Subjective symptoms of globus sensation were measured with the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) daily and found to reduce. The effect persisted during his admission. In conclusion, Korean medicine, including Banhahubak-tang, can be effective for patients with globus sensations after COVID-19 infections.
“O jogo é muito bruto, não é para amador”: concepções de ex-ministros da saúde sobre a Reforma Sanitária brasileira
Authors: Brasileiro Danilo Fernandes , Marques Maria Cristina da Costa
Published: June 2023

Este estudo histórico de abordagem qualitativa objetivou identificar e analisar as concepções acerca da Reforma Sanitária brasileira (RSB) de seis ex-ministros da saúde do Brasil que foram provavelmente acumuladas ao longo das suas trajetórias enquanto executivos federais da saúde (2002 a 2015). Foram extraídos excertos de entrevistas realizadas entre os anos de 2018 e 2020, sendo analisados e discutidos sob à luz do referencial teórico-filosófico de Jairnilson Paim. Foi possível identificar e contrastar os discursos dos ex-ministros com os principais conceitos desenvolvidos por Jairnilson Paim sobre a RSB, por exemplo, “revolução passiva”, “transformismo”, “retórica sanitária” e “fantasma da classe ausente”. Conclui-se que o conhecimento e a análise de tais concepções são pistas úteis à compressão da política de saúde brasileira nas últimas décadas, sendo necessário que estudos nessa direção sejam construídos continuamente no intuito de não retrocedermos e colaborar, dentre outras coisas, para que se elimine a retórica detratora que posiciona a RSB como utopia e fetiche, enquadrando-a como uma possibilidade real e uma necessidade concreta.
Associação entre parto cesáreo e pressão arterial elevada em pré-escolares: um estudo transversal
Authors: Costa Jessica Santos Passos , Vieira Tatiana de Oliveira , Jesus Gilmar Mercês de , Vieira Graciete Oliveira , Oliveira Ana Mayra Andrade de , Adán Luís Fernando Fernandes
Published: June 2023

O parto cesáreo é apontado como fator de risco para diversas doenças crônicas. Neste estudo, objetivou-se averiguar a associação entre parto cesáreo e pressão arterial (PA) de crianças de 6 anos. Trata-se de estudo transversal conduzido em Feira de Santana (BA), com 635 pares de mãe e filho. O tipo de parto foi categorizado em cesárea e vaginal. A PA foi aferida por meio de esfigmomanometria e considerada elevada quando atingiu níveis iguais ou maiores ao percentil 90 para idade, sexo e altura. Razões de prevalência brutas (RPbruta) e ajustadas (RPajustada) e respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%) foram estimados via regressão logística múltipla. A cesariana ocorreu em 46,5% dos casos, as prevalências de pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e diastólica (PAD) elevadas foram de 17,2% e 5,6%, respectivamente. O excesso de peso foi verificado em 28,6% das crianças. A maior prevalência de PAS elevada foi observada entre as crianças que nasceram por cesariana (61%) em relação às que nasceram por parto vaginal (RPbruta: 1,51; IC95%: 1,07-2,14; RPajustada: 1,61; IC95%: 1,05-2,46). A idade materna ao nascimento da criança foi fator de interação na associação principal, assim, as crianças nascidas via parto vaginal exibiram maior prevalência de PAS elevada, comparadas às nascidas via cesárea. O parto cesáreo se associou à PAS elevada aos 6 anos de idade.
Perfil sociodemográfico de mulheres com câncer de colo do útero: avaliação da qualidade de vida
Authors: Araújo Thayane Costa Ferreira , Bezerra Kamilla Karem Silva , Almeida Joelson dos Santos , Sardinha Ana Hélia de Lima
Published: June 2023

O câncer de colo do útero é um importante problema de saúde pública. Este trabalho objetiva avaliar a qualidade de vida de mulheres com câncer de colo do útero. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 175 mulheres em tratamento do câncer do colo do útero em um hospital de referência. Predominou a faixa etária de 40 a 59 anos (56%) com o diagnóstico, a maioria das pacientes eram pardas (69,8%), com ensino fundamental incompleto (44,7%) e casadas (42,3%). Com relação aos dados clínicos, a maioria referiu menarca aos > 12 anos (89,7%), coitarca aos < 18 (74,3%) e até cinco parceiros sexuais (88,6%). O tumor mais presente foi o carcinoma de células escamosas, com 90,3% dos casos; o estadiamento T3b/IIIB esteve em 41% dos registros; e 42,8% dos casos associaram radioterapia e quimioterapia para tratamento. A qualidade de vida pelo estado de saúde global foi satisfatória, com 72,1. Quanto aos domínios, na escala funcional a função social obteve média de 84,2, e, na escala de sintomas, a dificuldade financeira de 66,7. A qualidade de vida foi considerada satisfatória entre as pacientes, o que sinaliza melhoria das terapêuticas em saúde, planos de cuidado eficazes e trabalho em equipe multiprofissional que condiciona uma boa prática clínica.
Uma análise textual-discursiva de propostas de governo para a atuação de estudantes secundaristas em eleições municipais
Authors: Andrade Rafael Batista
Published: June 2023

Neste trabalho, apresenta-se uma análise do gênero textual proposta de governo a fim de evidenciar a sua contribuição para a atuação de estudantes secundaristas em eleições municipais. A seleção do corpus partiu do contraste entre as propostas de governo dos candidatos eleitos para as prefeituras de Congonhas, Ouro Preto e Tiradentes nas eleições municipais de 2012, 2016 e 2020. Essas três cidades mineiras são conhecidas pelas suas atividades turísticas, porém a primeira é considerada como cidade turística de passagem. Trabalhou-se com a hipótese de que a análise do tópico discursivo sobre turismo nessas propostas de governo poderia revelar o grau de detalhamento das políticas públicas para esse setor e, por tabela, justificar, parcialmente, esse rótulo recebido por Congonhas. Para isso, utilizou-se parte do arcabouço teórico-metodológico da Linguística Textual (ADAM, 2019; ANTUNES, 2010; KOCK; ELIAS, 2012; MARCUSCHI, 2008): tópico discursivo, sequência prototípica descritiva, intencionalidade, aceitabilidade, situacionalidade, informatividade e intertextualidade. A análise revela que o menor grau de detalhamento das políticas públicas voltadas para o turismo é o da cidade de Congonhas. Conclui-se, assim, que os estudantes do ensino médio podem ter uma melhor atuação nas eleições municipais ao compreenderem como uma análise textual-discursiva pode influenciar a construção identitária de uma cidade por meio do gênero textual em foco.
Relações dialógicas em discursos típicos do charlatanismo de igrejas neopentecostais em elementos de cura: água e óleo
Authors: Matos Júnior Flávio de Alencar
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetiva realizar uma análise dialógica das práticas discursivas no momento da apresentação da água e do óleo ungido para cura em igrejas neopentecostais, analisando para isso relações dialógicas entre os enunciados típicos da linguagem charlatanesca e as narrativas bíblicas. Para tal objetivo, selecionamos dois vídeos para compor o nosso corpus: Um vídeo da Igreja Mundial do Poder de Deus, que apresenta a venda de água ungida; outro, da Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus, uma chamada-convite para adquirir o óleo consagrado. Em ambos os vídeos, os elementos são apresentados como intermediadores de cura. A base teórica se fundamenta na interrelação entre a Teoria Dialógica em Bakhtin (2011) e os estudos de Porter (1997) sobre a linguagem charlatanesca. A partir das relações interdiscursivas estabelecidas, ou seja, das relações dialógicas entre os três discursos (o charlatanesco, o bíblico e o religioso, este último analisado a partir do discurso dos líderes religiosos de igrejas classificadas como neopentecostal), pudemos concluir que a composição dos discursos dos líderes, quanto aos elementos de cura - água e óleo -, traz consigo vozes de outros discursos. Essas vozes contribuem tanto para a construção de “fatores milagrosos” em torno dos referidos objetos – por meio da retomada de narrativas bíblicas presentes no imaginário dos fiéis – quanto para sustentar os discursos típicos do charlatanismo.
Sistema lógico-semântico de expansão na reescrita de textos acadêmicos: escolhas linguísticas de uma estudante versus as escolhas do ChatGPT
Authors: Rottava Lucia , Da Silva Antonio Márcio
Published: June 2023

O estudo aborda as escolhas linguísticas presentes na reescrita de textos produzidos por aprendizes novatos em contexto acadêmico e pela ferramenta ChatGPT. Tem-se por objetivo analisar essas escolhas linguísticas a partir do sistema lógico-semântico de expansão (HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2004; 2014) presentes em versões reescritas de um mesmo texto. De natureza qualitativa e interpretativa, o corpus é constituído pela escrita e a reescrita de uma estudante de primeiro semestre de graduação e três versões produzidas pelo ChatGPT, visando à comparação dessas ocorrências. A análise enfoca a natureza das mudanças nos complexos oracionais de todas as versões reescritas, buscando compreender quais mudanças no sistema lógico-semântico são recorrentes. Os resultados mostram que a expansão por intensificação é priorizada pelo ChatGPT através do acréscimo de modificadores, o que difere das escolhas da estudante. O ChatGPT segue um padrão, iniciando com orações paratáticas estendidas (1^+2) e dá continuidade com complexos oracionais elaborados hipotaticamente (α^ =β). O ChatGPT oferece respostas diferentes de acordo com o comando dado, numa tentativa de se assemelhar à reescrita, mas mostra dificuldade em produzir seguindo instruções extensas e reconhecer variáveis contidas no feedback. A contribuição diz respeito a entender como o ChatGPT lê as orientações disponibilizadas para reescrever um texto.
Exploring the effects of perceived values on consumer usage intention for electric vehicle in Thailand: the mediating effect of satisfaction
Authors: Boonchunone Surasidh , Nami Mariam , Krommuang Atchari , Phonsena Aphichon , Suwunnamek Opal
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, electric vehicle innovation plays an important role in the market, transportation, logistics and supply chain in the electric mobility industry, contributing to environmental protection and reducing pollution. The commercial EV launched in Thailand which has been very popular with consumers, but it is also not widely used, and there are not many market surveys about customer usage intention. Therefore, it is necessary to study seriously. This study explores the impact of the perceived value of electric vehicle (EV) features on consumer usage intention to use electric vehicles in Thailand, with the mediating effect of customer satisfaction. The results showed that perceived value from using EV, consumer satisfaction, and usage intention of EV, there is a significant direct and indirect relationship. These findings have contributions and relevant expected benefits.
Evaluating low-carbon policy alternatives to support electric vehicle transition: evidence from Bogota-Colombia
Authors: Calderon-Tellez Javier , Herrera Milton , Salinas-Rodriguez Alvaro
Published: June 2023

The transition from fuel-based vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs) is fundamental in the decarbonisation process of countries – it has become an option to reduce greenhouse gases (GHG). This transition involves transformations of the transport sector that are influenced by transport policy. However, policy makers sometimes experience delays in implementing such a policy, which produces drawbacks in the long-term. The paper aims to assess low-carbon policy alternatives for mitigating the delays in the electric vehicles transition, supported by a simulation model. To simulate, the model uses the historical data of pollution and temperature generated by the Bogota’s transport sector in Colombia. Results contribute to understanding the role of low-carbon policy on the reduction of CO2 emissions in the transport sector. Also, a dynamic perspective shows how the EVs transition in the case of Colombia influences on the desired target policy, such as the Paris Agreement and the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC).
Optimization and process development methods in the production of sugar from Cuban sugar cane
Authors: Veres Peter , Tamas Peter , Illes Bela , Machado Norge
Published: June 2023

Cuba's economy has fluctuated strongly due to COVID-19 and natural disasters. In addition, sugar production, which is Cuba's main export product, also fell sharply. In the absence of underdeveloped industrial technologies and digitization, Cuba currently has to allocate its resources with even greater consideration. That's why utilization and optimization of sugar production and transport can take advantage of its inherent potential and reserves. After presenting the history of sugar production and its current, mainly local, technology, we present three simple methods, which do not require very professional knowledge nor expensive software or hardware to optimise these processes. We recommend the establishment of basic collection points, which would operate as specific logistics centres, with the role of service provision and pre-production in addition to the collection. Also, the paper proposes a method that can be used to design layouts in 3D, making the current sugar production process more compact and efficient.
Una estrategia de sistemas alimentarios locales para el Área Metropolitana de Concepción (ESAL25)
Authors: Zazo-Moratalla Ana , Troncoso-González Isidora
Published: June 2023

In the last decade, food and territorial planning has been proposed in European, North American and Latin American cities as a useful tool to promote the health and food and nutritional security of citizens, foster the sustainability of the metropolitan agroecosystem and regenerate resilient and healthy links between the city and nearby agricultural and rural territories in the face of various global and local scale phenomena.
Imagineering the city: the living lab mystique and its discontents
Authors: Ivanova Dara , Huizenga Sabrina
Published: June 2023

In this essay, we posit that the urban living lab is an object, engulfed in a particular kind of ontological mystique. We show how diverse urban initiatives utilize the label of `lab' strategically, in order to position their practices within the logic of scientific authority and in/exclude different audiences, thus configuring urban participation. The essay links this lab mystique to urban participation by employing the lens of imagineering [van den Berg, 2015], combining imagining and engineering the city in particular participatory configurations. This allows for critical examinations of who is allowed to imagine, experiment and participate in the city through living lab initiatives.
Living labs as third places: low-threshold participation, empowering hospitality, and the social infrastructuring of continuous presence
Authors: Pentzold Christian , Rothe Ingmar , Bischof Andreas
Published: June 2023

In this practice insight contribution, we reflect on our learnings from configuring and upholding a living lab as a third place in an urban and distinctively non-academic environment. Trying to make space for an empowering hospitality necessitated withholding our schemes and workshop plans so to facilitate grassroots endeavors on the side of the people dropping in and staying around though they might follow unexpected paths. This follows no blueprint but requires researchers and science communicators to be open to surprises, to be patient and persistent, and to be willing to swap positions and be the learners, not the instructors. While the physical and technical infrastructures were at one point installed, keeping the social infrastructuring of continuous presence running remains an open issue that requires us to rethink how to fund and support living labs and their mission in the long run.
Cognitive Behavior Pattern of Substance Use Among Individuals
Authors: Sudish R C , Ramachandran Divya , Sanjeev Bansal Prof. (Dr.)
Published: June 2023

Substance use is one of the intense topics in current times, especially due to the health and social effects impacted by its abuse. According to WHO, over 5% of the disease worldwide can be attributed to alcohol. Alcohol use has also significantly increased in the past decade among youth as they are more vulnerable to peer and societal pressure. Anti-substance use advertisements (e.g., media ads on television, print media, etc.) rely heavily on emotional reasoning to persuade people not to drink liquor. Still, its effectiveness is yet to be ascertained. Hence, this research aims to understand the cognitive behavior pattern of substance use among individuals. To achieve this aim, our objectives assessed were determining the factors that lead to avoidance of drinking liquor. These factors trigger liquor use among individuals and the role of the financial situation & living environment in the choice of liquor consumption. Alcohol was chosen as the substance for this study due to its popularity. Our investigation revealed that individuals stop liquor consumption mainly due to health problems, family issues, and negative effects. At the same time, stress and societal influence are the main reasons they consume liquor. Also, individuals staying with parents showed little or no tendency to drink liquor, while those staying with friends were prone to consume liquor occasionally. Therefore, the focus is shifting towards the systematic intervention of substance use during school life to reduce the burden of its consumption during adulthood and improvisation of anti-substance use advertisements that create fear arousals and are emotionally evocative.
INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL LITERACY ON FINANCIAL WELL-BEING THROUGH SPENDING, SAVING, AND INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR IN INDONESIA
Authors: Jhonson Benny , Andriani Rike , Noviana Irma , Tamara Dewi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine if spending, saving, and investment behavior, via the mediation of digital financial literacy (DFL), influences Indonesians' financial well-being (FWB). An online survey with a sample size of 403 participants received a 77% response rate. The Structural Equation Model using SmartPLS showed that DFL influences FWB by mediating spending, saving, and investment behavior. Based on this result, the government is suggested to improve the level of DFL in Indonesian people through an educational curriculum that can pay attention to spending, saving, and investment behavior to maximize FWB.
RISK MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF THE NIGERIAN BANKING INDUSTRY
Authors: Obayagbona Joel , Osagiende Manson
Published: June 2023

The study examines the relationship between risk management and the performance of the Nigerian banking industry. The panel data analysis technique based on the fixed effects estimation was employed to analyze the Nigerian banking industry performance. Risk management related factors such as credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, interest rate risk and operational risk. A total of 18 most active deposit money banks listed on the Nigerian Stock Market for a period of 22 years (2000 to 2021) were used in the analysis. The empirical findings revealed that credit risk and operational risk variables were negative and do not have any significant relationship with the performance of the Nigerian banking industry while liquidity risk and market risk have significant positive effect on bank performance, interest rate risk has significant negative relationship with banks performance in Nigeria within the period of study. The study recommends among others that, banks’ management should have proper understanding of how credit policy affects the operations of their banks to ensure judicious utilization of deposits and maximize profit. Improper credit risk management reduces bank profitability, affects the quality of its assets and increases loan losses and non-performing loan which may eventually lead to financial distress.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction on Healthcare Service with Potential Gain in Customer Value (PGCV) Method (Case Study: Children’s Poly Service at Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi)
Authors: Mardiani Isti , Rahmatika Daumi , Sutrisno Alya Triska , Aras Asfia Fitri
Published: June 2023

Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Jambi still continuing to improve customer satisfaction. One indicator of the success of health services in Puskesmas is patient satisfaction. After observation, the reality of services at the puskesmas still does not meet customer expectations. This is because the Puskesmas has not prioritized what services need to be repaired and improved. This study uses the Potential Gain in Customer Value (PGCV) method to find out the description of the service desired by the customer. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The data taken was carried out by distributing online questionnaires to 120 respondents. The results of the PGCV analysis show that the Responsiveness attribute (3,277) and the two Tangible attributes (2,447), (2,188) become 3 priority focuses in improving service quality.

Keywords : Service Quality, Patient satisfaction, Potential Gain in Customer Value (PGCV).
DECISION MODEL FOR SUBSIDY HOME PURCHASE THROUGH FACILITIES MODERATED BY CORPORATE IMAGE (STUDY ON SUBSIDIZED HOUSE CONSUMERS IN JAMBI CITY)
Authors: Saputri Anggia Agustini , Yacob Syahmardi , Lubis Tona Aurora
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze facilities in improving purchasing decisions with the corporate image as a moderating variable for consumers of subsidized housing in Jambi City. This study has a sample of 140 consumers using a purposive sampling method. The data measurement scale used in this study is the ordinal scale. The data analysis used is quantitative data analysis with data analysis tools using SMART PLS 3.0. This study provides the following conclusions: Facilities have a direct influence on purchasing decisions. Those good facilities will increase consumers to make purchasing decisions. Likewise, an increase in the corporate image can increase purchasing decisions. Vitra company as a moderation is able to increase the effect of facilities on purchasing decisions for consumers of subsidized housing in Jambi City
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA DALAM PENANGANAN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) (Studi Kasus: Kemantren Umbulharjo Tahun 2020-2021)
Authors: Anggoro Iqbal Yudha , Husein Rahmawati
Published: June 2023

Wabah Covid-19 telah menyebar ke berbagai daerah di Indonesia, termasuk Kota Yogyakarta. Bencana non alam ini telah membuat kegiatan masyarakat di lokasi sentral menjadi terhenti. Berdasarkan tren kasus Covid-19, terdapat lima kemantren di Kota Yogyakarta dengan kasus harian >200 dan kemantren dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi adalah Kemantren Umbulharjo dengan total 435 kasus. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang kemudian pembahasannya menggunakan statistik deskriptif menggunakan SPPSS 16. Kuesioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik slovin dengan responden yang berasal dari masyarakat Kemantren Umbulharjo sebagai pelaksana program pencegahan Covid-19. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari ketiga indikator, yaitu Aspek Kognitif, Aspek Afeksi dan Aspek Konatif, dapat disimpulkan jika kebijakan pemerintah dalam hal mengedukasi masyarakat belum efektif, karena disinformasi dan bias informasi di media sosial yang sangat tinggi mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat. Sementara terkait kebijakan membatasi aktivitas di luar rumah, tidak semua masyarakat dapat mematuhi karena faktor pekerjaan mereka. Meskipun begitu, masyarakat di Kemantren Umbulharjo tetap bekerjasama dan gotong royong dalam membangun jaringan ketahanan di tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Kebijakan pembatasan sosial sejatinya menguji ketahanan pemerintah menghadapi krisis kesehatan, tetapi jika dalam penangannya tidak memperhatikan kondisi sosial kebijakan tersebut tidak akan berjalan efektif.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO TAHUN 2021-2024 (STUDY KASUS PADA UNIT PENINGKATAN KUALIATAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK)
Authors: Marwiyah Siti , Busthomi Ach. Noor , Dwi Septian Erik
Published: June 2023

Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik merupakan acuan dalam melaksanakan pelayanan publik. Beberapa daerah mencoba menerapkan aturan yang sudah ada dengan membuat inovasi seperti konsep smart city diharapkan dapat menciptakan pelayanan prima. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UPKP2 Kabupaten Probolinggo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, wawancara kepada responden yaitu UPKP2 dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian Kinerja Unit Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Kabupaten Probolinggo sudah baik dibuktikan dengan jumlah aduan yang telah masuk sejumlah 551 ke UPKP2 Kabupaten Probolinggo dapat terselesaikan 95% atau sebanyak 523 laporan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja unit peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik adalah masyarakat sulit mengakses karena keterbatasan informasi, penyebarluasan informasi mengenai UPKP2 melalui media masih sangat kurang, Sinergi antara UPKP2 dan masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan untuk bisa mendapatkan aspirasi, namun yang tidak kalah penting adalah sinegi antara UPKP2 dengan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Probolinggo dimana aspirasi yang masuk dari masyarakat akan disampaikan dan menjadi masukan kepada OPD terkait untuk dapat memperbaiki pelayanan.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN SOSIAL TUNAI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DINAS SOSIAL KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Anhar Rahardi , Kariem M. Qur'anul , Febriyanti Doris
Published: June 2023

Bantuan sosial tunai atau (BST) ialah sebuah pertolongan dari pemerintah berwujud harta yang disalurkan pada keluarga miskin ataupun keluarga yang tak berkecukupan serta memiliki dampak sangat signifikan pada pandemi covid-19 ini. Bantuan sosial ini ialah program jaringan pengaman sosial kementrian sosial yang ditujukan kepada keluarga miskin yang sangat terdampak wabah covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan melihat fenomena secara lebih luas dan mendalam sesuai dengan apa yang terjadi dan berkembang pada situasi sosial dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan teori dari George C. Edward III terdapat empat indikator yaitu (1) Komunikasi dan Koordinasi yang terjalin baik, sering diadakannya rapat guna untuk berdiskusi dan evaluasi dalam menangani masalah yang terjadi pada saat pengimplementasian program bantuan sosial tersebut. (2) Sumberdaya Manusia berjalan dengan baik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan pernyataan pihak Dinas Sosial maupun pihak sasaran. (3) Disposisi, data penerima yang seharusnya sasaran menerima bantuan terlihat tidak berjalan dengan baik. Kesalahan data yang tidak ter-update menyebabkan sasaran tidak mendapatkan bantuan. (4) Struktur Birokrasi, hal ini sudah berjalan baik, juga terdapat pembagian tugas dan wewenang yang jelas.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PEMUKIMAN
Authors: Rahim Ridwan Kurnia , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: June 2023

Sesuai dengan pasal 28H Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah desa dengan menelaah kondisi lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat khususnya di wilayah Sumatera Barat. Dalam rangka penataan permasalahan permukiman dan mendorong pertumbuhan permukiman yang sejahtera di Desa, Pemerintah Desa mendapat bantuan dari Perangkat Desa. Metodologi studi deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan literatur diadopsi. Situs web berita resmi, jurnal akademik, dan sumber lain yang dianggap relevan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi. Temuan kompilasi literatur terkait ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan Di Sumbar, isu pemulihan masih bertumpu pada program yang disusun pada musyawarah pelaksanaan pembangunan desa yang dilakukan setiap tahun dengan anggaran yang memadai. Kepala desa bertanggung jawab untuk membuat keputusan dan kebijakan pembangunan, memberdayakan masyarakat, dan memastikan bahwa keputusan tersebut didukung oleh pemerintah daerah. baik pelaksanaan pembangunan fisik maupun pembangunan non fisik telah diperoleh masyarakat melalui pembiayaan daerah.
Efektifitas penerapan model pembelajaran index card match pada materi pecahan kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nuraeni Risma Asfi , Karlimah Karlimah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan model pembelajaran Index Card Match, Lebih khusus untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menghitung pecahan menggunakan model pembelajaran Index Card Match. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen sehingga proses pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes yang berupa pre-test dan post-test untuk kemudian dianalisis jawaban peserta didik terhadap pemahaman dan pengetahuannya berkenaan dengan materi pecahan di kelas IV sehingga diketahui hasil dari uji coba model pembelajaran Index Card Match.. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IVÂ  SDN 2 Suka Laksana. Data jawaban pre-test dan post-test yang diperoleh dianalis menggunakan winstep dengan pemodelan rasch untuk memperoleh infomasi mengenai tingkat efektifitas implementasi model pembelajaran Index Card Match pada materi pecahan. Informasi yang dianalisis meliputi secara menyeluruh dari setiap item pertanyaan berdasarkan jawaban peserta didik, serta analisis dari setiap peserta didik berdasarkan jawaban semua item pertanyaan dalam test. Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi bahwa tingkat jawaban benar peserta didik terhadap item berada pada logit lebih dari 1,00, selain itu selisih skor yang diperoleh kelompok eksperimen menunjukan angka 32,50 dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol yang hanya meningkat 11,60 itu berarti bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran Index Card Match telah efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menguasai materi pecahan dan menjawab soal berkaitan dengan pecahan di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.
Pengembangan model course review horay berbantu media pasutar (papan surat bangun datar) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika kelas III SD
Authors: Amiiroh Etha Fauziyyatul , Utaminingsih Sri , Widjanarko Mochamad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the CRH model assisted by the medium of social media on the mathematics learning outcomes of third grade elementary school students and to describe the CRH model assisted by the media learning outcomes of third grade elementary school students. This type of research is development research or commonly known as Research and Development (RnD). The development model used in this research is the development model according to Borg & Gall. The population of this study were third grade students in the Sultan Agung Medini Cluster, Undaan, Kudus. The samples taken were third grade students at SD 1 Medini Undaan Kudus with a total of 20 students.The search results are used on the aspect of display and use of media, the media design expert used states that 80% and is very feasible to use. In the aspect of display and use of media, mathematical media experts stated that the product was very feasible to use with a score of 95%. Aspects of assessment by education practitioners scored 98% with product categories that were very suitable for use. Based on the results of product trials and product trials, the results showed satisfactory results. The posttest score was 11.25 higher than the pretest score. This study uses data analysis techniques using the T test. Normality test and homogeneity test were carried out to determine the CRH model assisted by tide media. The normality test was tested using the posttest value data obtained by L0 of 0.1380 and Ltable of 0.190 so that the hypothesis can be accepted or the data comes from a normally distributed population. While the pretest value obtained L0 0.1257 and L table 0.190 so that the hypothesis can be accepted or the data comes from a population that is normally distributed. The homogeneity test results from the results of the pretest and posttest values based on the calculation results obtained Fcount of 1.8785 with Ftable of 2.1683. Because Fcount < Ftable, the hypothesis can be accepted or the data comes from a homogeneous population. After testing the data analysis, then the t-test was carried out, in the t-test obtained tcount = 2.4117. Then the price of tcount is compared with ttable. Ttable is determined by dk= n1+n2 â€“ 2 = 38 and level = 0.05 is 2.0227. Based on the test criteria that H0 is accepted if tcount is less than or equal to ttable. It turns out that the value of tcount is greater than ttable which is 2.4117>2.0227, so it can be said that H0 is rejected and accepted, which means that the development of the media-assisted CRH learning model is effective on student learning outcomes and mastery learning.
Upaya guru dalam penguatan karakter disiplin dan sopan santun pasca pandemi covid-19 pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sholikha Sulistiani Ianatus , Nuroh Ermawati Zulikhatin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh penting seorang pendidik berupaya untuk penguatan pendidikan karakter disiplin dan sopan santun pasca pandemi Covid-19 pada peserta didik pada saat usia dini dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai yang terkadung dalam pendidikan karakter sehingga nantinya akan menjadikan peserta didik berjiwa karakter sejalan dengan memberikan aturan-aturan atau sanksi jika ada yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap suatu aturan yang telah diterapkan dengan itu peserta didik akan mendapatkan efek jera untuk tidak mengulangi kembali yang akan nantinya akan menjadikan peserta didik patuh terhadap suatu peraturan dan akan membentuk karakter siswa menjadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Melalui penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter disiplin dan sopan santun pasca pandemi Covid-19 pada peserta didik di sekolah SD Negeri Kalisampurno 1 Tanggulangin. Upaya guru bisa dikatakan baik dalam penguatan karakter didiplin dan sopan santun. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode study kasus pendekatan deskriptif . Dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya guru dalam penguatan karakter disiplin dan sopan santun pasca Covid-19 pada kelas V di SDN Kalisampurno 1 Tanggulangin Sidoarjo terlaksana dengan baik
Pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar pada pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Andri Nyimas Amelia , Ruswan Acep , Nurmahanani Indah
Published: June 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya motivasi belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan utama penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran PowerPoint Interaktif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Pembelajaran IPA di kelas IV SDN Pucung III. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Pre-eksperimental design dengan tipe One Grup Pretest-Posttest. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV SDN Pucung III yang berjumlah 40 siswa, terdiri dari 20 siswa laki-laki dan 20 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket motivasi belajar siswa yang sebelumnya sudah diuji kelayakannya melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistic deskriptif dan statistic inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, peningkatan motivasi belajar yang ditunjukkan pada nilai rata-rata N-Gain yang diperoleh dari data pretest-posttest adalah sebesar 0,605 dan berada pada kategori sedang. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Paired Sample t-test diperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) untuk angket yaitu 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran PowerPoint Interaktif terhadap motivasi belajar setelah diberi perlakuan (treatment).Â Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran interaktif, Power Point Interaktif, Motivasi BelajarÂ ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the lack of student motivation towards subjects in elementary schools. The main objective of this study was to determine the effect of using Interactive PowerPoint learning media on the learning motivation of elementary school students in learning science in class IV SDN Pucung III. The research method used was Pre-experimental design with the type One Group Pretest-Posttest. The subjects in this study were fourth grade students at SDN Pucung III, totaling 40 students, consisting of 20 male students and 20 female students. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire on student learning motivation which has previously been tested for its feasibility through validity and reliability tests. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the increase in learning motivation is shown in the average N-Gain value obtained from the pretest-posttest data which is 0.605 and is in the medium category. Hypothesis testing using the Paired Sample t-test obtained a sig value. (2-tailed) for the questionnaire, namely 0.000 < 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of using Interactive PowerPoint learning media on learning motivation after being given treatment.Â Keywords: Interactive Learning Media, Interactive Power Point, Learning Motivation
Clyde Stubblefield's Influence on Hip Hop
Authors: Theo Veitch
Published: June 2023

Clyde Stubblefield
Hepatocellular carcinoma with gastric adenocarcinoma treated with atezolizumab and bevacizumab
Authors: Suga Takayoshi , Kimura Yuko , Furuya Kensuke , Sato Hiroko
Published: June 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma concurent with gastric adenocarcinoma is a rare
but possible case. In addition, selecting an effective treatment for two
primary cancers is often difficult. In this report, we present the first
case of hepatocellular carcinoma concurent with gastric adenocarcinoma
treated with atezolizumab and bevacizumab combination therapy.
Differential effects of early life adversity on male and female rhesus macaque lifespan
Authors: Gonzalez Stephanie , Sherer Anthony , Hernández-Pacheco Raisa
Published: June 2023

Early life adversity predicts shorter adult lifespan in several animal
taxa. Yet, work on long-lived primate populations suggests the evolution
of mechanisms that contribute to resiliency and long lives despite early
life insults. Here, we tested associations between individual and
cumulative early life adversity and lifespan on rhesus macaques at the
Cayo Santiago Biological Field Station using 50 years of demographic
data. We performed sex-specific survival analyses at different life
stages to contrast short-term effects of adversity (i.e., infant
survival) with long-term effects (i.e., adult survival). Rhesus macaques
exposed to adversity at birth suffered a significant increase in
mortality risk during infancy with both individual and cumulative
adversities having the highest impact among affected females. However,
when considering adult lifespan, affected males showed higher
vulnerability to both individual and cumulative adversities early in
life. Our study shows profound immediate effects of insults at birth on
female infant cohorts and suggests that affected female adults are more
robust (i.e., viability selection). In contrast, adult males who
experienced harsh conditions early in life showed an increased mortality
risk at older ages as expected from hypotheses of long-term effects of
individual, as well as cumulative, adversity early in life. Our study
reveals that mortality risk during infancy is mainly driven by the type
of adversity, rather than their accumulation at birth. However,
cumulative adversity seems to play a major role in adult survival. Our
analysis suggests sex-specific selection pressures on life histories and
highlights the need for studies addressing the effects of early life
adversity across multiple life stages. This information is critical for
planning life stage-specific strategies of conservation interventions.
2D Iterative Learning Control with Deep Reinforcement Learning Compensation for the Non-repetitive Batch Processes
Authors: Liu Jianan , Zhou Zike , Hong Wenjing , Shi Jia
Published: June 2023

Iterative learning control (ILC) is an advantage control strategy widely
used in batch systems. Nevertheless, designing an effective iterative
learning control scheme is still a critical problem for complex batch
processes with non-repetitive nature and model mismatch. In this paper,
we propose a two-dimensional iterative learning control-reinforcement
learning (2D ILC-RL) control scheme composed of a two-dimensional ILC
controller and a two-dimensional DRL compensator. Based on the 2D system
theory, the 2D ILC controller is proposed to ensure the primary control
performance and its stability and convergence are verified. Meanwhile,
the DRL compensator counteracts the negative impact of the model
mismatch and the non-repetitive nature. In addition, we proposed a
real-time implementation scheme to guarantee the safety of the practical
batch systems compared to the conventional online training method.
Finally, the simulation results in two chemical batch processes
demonstrate the proposed control method’s effectiveness, significant
control performance, and strong robustness.