bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMBANGUN TEOLOGI KONSTRUKTIF DALAM KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP ROH NENEK MOYANG ATAU NAU MA’A ANINO DI GKI EBEN HEAZER MOOR AYOMBAI
Authors: Foenale Yusri Viana
Published: October 2020

Indonesia sampai saat ini masih terkenal dengan adat istiadat yang masih kental disetiap daerahnya baik dari segi tradisi, hingga kepercayaan yang masih dipercayai oleh masyarakat disetiap daerahnya. Ada dua pandangan besar mengenai hubungan antara kebudayaan dan religi. Pandangan pertama adalah yang menyatakan bahwa kebudayaan merupakan bagian dari religi; sedangkan pandangan kedua menyatakan religi adalah bagian dari kebudayaan. Pandangan pertama, tidak bisa dipahami oleh mereka yang berusaha menjelaskan segala fenomena yang menyangkut hidup manusia secara kognitif. Sebaliknya pandangan kedua adalah tidak akseptabel bagi mereka yang percaya bahwa hidup manusia adalah realisasi dari wahyu, yang tidak mensyaratkan pengertian. Dalam semua konteks budaya, agama adalah bagian integral dalam aspek-aspek aktifitas budaya yang lain.
PERSPEKTIF AGAMA DAN KEBUDAYAAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Authors: Foenale Yusri Viana
Published: October 2020

The relationship of religion, culture and community very important or is a system of lifebecause of the interconnectedness of each other. But the question of keberagamaan andsocial development will not be complete if only seen from one particular aspect only. For thatin looking at the question of societal must go through a holistic approach. Required studiesas the study of the sociology of religion and vice versa. It means the study of the life ofkeberagamaan the community won't be completed without involving sociology, sociologicalstats helper monkeys do not judge the religion concerned. Each nation or group that actuallylive up to the mandate of each religion, therefore by itself will manifest harmony,brotherhood, peace and comfort in the life of bermayarakat. Because religions have taughtthe truth and goodness and distanced from all malice, strife, discrimination etc. Religious lifelooks on mindset, behaviour or attitude and way of living one's religious attitude embodimentand able to receive different neighbor any religion as a servant of God Almighty. Religion asa guide of human life created by God, the one true God through his life. Whereas culture isas a habit or an Ordinance of human life created by the man itself results from creativity,taste and karsanya given by the Lord.
PEMBUATAN BATAS DUSUN
Authors: Jumrawatimuhktar
Published: October 2020

Tujuan:untukmembuatbatas antara dusunbalebalang dan dusunsanggaringan.Mamfaat : setelahadanya batas dusunmasyarakat atau punwarga di luar dusuntersebut lebih mudahmengetahuibatasdusunbalebalang dan dusunsanggaringan.
Apa itu Dualisme Partikel-Gelombang?
Authors: Hadi Miftachul
Published: October 2020

Dibahas secara ringkas dualisme partikel-gelombang. Bahasan ini direncanakan sebagai buku pengantar mekanika kuantum.
renovasi batas dusun
Authors: MIRNAWATI
Published: October 2020

Tujuan : untukmemperbaharui batasdusun yang sudah mulaipudar.Mamfaat:batas dusunkelihatan lebih jelasdanindah dipandang.
observasi tomat
Authors: HARDININGSI1616 TRI HUTAMI
Published: October 2020

menggambarkansegalasesuatu yang berkaitandenganobjekpenelitian,mengambil kesimpulanyang disusun menjadisebuah laporan yangrelevan dan bisabermanfaat sebagaisebuah materipembelajaran ataupenelitian.Beberapahalyang dijadikan latarbelakang mengapasebuahobservasiharusdilakukan ialah untukmengetahui segalasesuatu yang berkaitandengan objek secaralangsungdanjelastanpaharus memperkirakanobjek tersebut.Observasi yangdilakukanpadakalangananak-anak umumhasilnyalebihtepatdariobservasi pada orangdewasa. Kondisi inilantaran orang dewasacenderung tanpa sadarmengada-ada jawabandantidakapaadanya.
Inter-Rater Reliability of the California APS Interview for Decisional Abilities (IDA 3.0-CA)
Authors: Stevens Gregory D. , Sadamitsu Kelly , Sivers-Teixeira Theresa , Penate Christina , Karlawish Jason , Olsen Bonnie
Published: October 2020

There are few structured methods to assess a client's decisional ability, and none have been evaluated for use by Adult Protective Services (APS) workers. As part of a larger randomized-controlled trial to test the California APS Interview for Decisional Ability (IDA 3.0-CA), we sought to determine the reliability of the instrument. We assessed the extent to which trained APS personnel reached similar conclusions about a client’s decisional ability (i.e., inter-rater reliability) when presented with a client vignette and a completed IDA 3.0-CA form. First, we developed 12 client vignettes based on common client risks. Consideration was given to diversity in gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geography. Second, five content experts familiar with development of the tool reviewed completed IDA 3.0-CA forms for each case. Based on reported case difficulty and level of agreement between experts, eight cases were selected to formally test the instrument’s reliability. Third, 39 APS personnel, who had trained to use the IDA 3.0-CA, reviewed completed IDA 3.0-CA forms and answered questions about the clients’ decisional ability for two randomly-assigned cases. For each case, we calculated the percent correct and inter-rater reliability (Cohen’s Kappa). The percent correct ranged from 67% to 100%, with an average of 87%. The inter-rater reliability for cases ranged from -0.01 to 1.00, with the average across cases of 0.66 (i.e., substantial inter-rater reliability). The results suggest that APS personnel using the IDA 3.0-CA have a high likelihood of reaching similar conclusions about a client’s decisional ability when provided the same client responses.
Soliton, DNA, Mutation and Disease
Authors: Hadi Miftachul
Published: October 2020

It will be discussed in very short: open state of DNA, genetic information, non-linearity in hydrogen bonding, DNA, mutation and disease, genetic mutation and soliton.
Proposal riko
Authors: Tempati Riko
Published: October 2020

Dalam bahasa latin arti dasar kata “mission” adalah “mengirim” (surat), “melepaskan” (narapidana) atau mengutus (duta). Gereja purba mengggunakan istilah ini dalam arti pengutusan yaitu pengutusan perorangan atau gereja sebagai lembaga oleh Yesus Kristus. Maksud pengutusan adalah untuk melanjutkan misi Yesus Kristus didalam dunia ini dibawah naungan-Nya. Yesus Kristus tetap hadir didalam Roh-Nya yang kudus. Yesus yang hidup mengutus para pengikutnya disegala abad dan tempat dengan perintah: “Pergilah, jadikanlah semua bangsa murid-Ku”, dengan spesifikasi: babtislah dan ajarlah (Mat.28:19-20). “Jadikanlah murid” merupakan kata kerja trasmasif, yang berarti mempengaruhi orang lain (suku-suku bangsa lain: segala makhluk”) sedemikian rupa, agar dia menjadi pengikut Tuhan. Tugas pengutusan ini biasanya dijabarkan dalam tiga tugas panggilan
CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNET USE AMONGST ITALIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Marazziti Donatella , Baroni Stefano , Mucci Federico , Piccinni Armando , Ghilardi Alberto , Fiorillo Andrea , Massimetti Gabriele , Luciano Mario , Sampogna Gaia , Moroni Ilenia , Dell’Osso Liliana
Published: October 2020

Background: Problematic Internet use (PIU), that may be defined as the inability to control one’s use of Internet with negative consequences in daily life, is an emerging problem involving primarily, but not only young generations. Different studies have shown that students are particularly vulnerable to PIU. Given the paucity of information on PIU in our country, the aim of this paper was at investigating the characteristics of PIU amongst Italian University students.Subjects and methods: A self-assessment questionnaire, referred by the acronym QUNT (“Questionario sull’Utilizzo delle Nuove Tecnologie”), composed by 101 items grouped together to identify a series of factors, was developed and sent through e-mail invitation to several students from three Italian Universities.Results: The returned questionnaires were 3324, out of a total of 51,304 sent, with no difference between the two sexes. On the contrary, the distribution of the QUNT factors was different in the two sexes, in people living alone and in overweight subjects. Men resulted to be more involved in online recreational activities, whereas women seemed more attracted to instant messaging and generally to social networks. PIU was significantly more present in men than women. The comparisons of QUNT factor scores in the four BMI categories showed that the greater the BMI the greater the score of some factors.Conclusions: The findings of the present study indicate that the use of Internet through new technologies may exceed its real utility amongst Italian university student, with some sex-related differences. Men seem more prone to use Internet for passing time and women for social relationships. Men are also at risk of developing PIU. Again, Internet use might be a basic vulnerability factor of increasing weight gain and obesity amongst young people.
seminar kecamatan
Authors: MIRNAWATI
Published: October 2020

Tujuan : untukmempererat talisilaturahmi antaramahasiswa dan aparatdantokohmasyarakatdikecamatanrumbia.
Explanation and Use of Uncertainty Quantified by Bayesian Neural NetworkClassifiers for Breast Histopathology Images
Authors: Thiagarajan Ponkrshnan , Khairnar Pushkar , Ghosh Susanta
Published: October 2020

Despite the promise of Convolutional neural network (CNN) based classification models for histopathological images, it is infeasible to quantify its uncertainties. Moreover, CNNs may suffer from overfitting when the data is biased. We show that Bayesian--CNN can overcome these limitations by regularizing automatically and by quantifying the uncertainty. We have developed a novel technique to utilize the uncertainties provided by the Bayesian--CNN that significantly improves the performance on a large fraction of the test data (about 6% improvement in accuracy on 77% of test data). Further, we provide a novel explanation for the uncertainty by projecting the data into a low dimensional space through a nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique. This dimensionality reduction enables interpretation of the test data through visualization and reveals the structure of the data in a low dimensional feature space. We show that the Bayesian-CNN can perform much better than the state-of-the-art transfer learning CNN (TL-CNN) by reducing the false negative and false positive by 11% and 7.7% respectively for the present data set. It achieves this performance with only 1.86 million parameters as compared to 134.33 million for TL-CNN. Besides, we modify the Bayesian--CNN by introducing a stochastic adaptive activation function. The modified Bayesian--CNN performs slightly better than Bayesian--CNN on all performance metrics and significantly reduces the number of false negatives and false positives (3% reduction for both). We also show that these results are statistically significant by performing McNemar's statistical significance test. This work shows the advantages of Bayesian-CNN against the state-of-the-art, explains and utilizes the uncertainties for histopathological images. It should find applications in various medical image classifications.
The rise of real drive emission to mitigate difference of lab tests and on-road emission
Authors: Rahman S M Ashrafur , Fattah I.M.R. , Mahlia TM Indra , Ashik Fajle Rabbi , Hassan Mohammad Mahmudul , Murshed Tausif , Imran Ashraful , Rahman Hamidur , Rahman Akibur , Hasan Mohammad Al Mahdi
Published: October 2020

Air pollution caused by vehicle emissions has drawn serious concern about public health. Vehicle emissions generally depend on many factors viz. nature of the vehicle, driving style, traffic conditions, emission control technologies, and operational conditions. There is an increasing concern about the certification cycles used by various regulatory authorities. This is due to the fact that exhaust emission certification procedure is carried out in chassis dynamometer for light-duty vehicles and in engine dynamometer for heavy-duty vehicles under laboratory conditions. As a result, the test drive cycles used to measure the vehicle emissions do not represent the real-world driving pattern of the vehicle. Consequently, the Real Driving Emissions (RDE) legislation is being introduced gradually to reduce the gap between type-approval vehicle emissions results and those in the real-world. To measure the key pollutants during driving vehicles are fitted with Portable Emission Measuring Systems (PEMS) that monitors those in real-time. The inclusion of RDE provisions to certification procedure will have a positive influence on the overall air quality of the world.
Defeat and Entrapment Mediate the Relationship between Insomnia and Suicidal Ideation in Young Adults
Authors: Bradford Daniel Royston Russel , Biello Stephany , Russell KIrsten
Published: October 2020

Objective- In recent years, there has been a growing interest in understanding the relationship between sleep disturbance and suicide. The current study aimed to advance understanding regarding the psychological processes driving these relationships, by examining if insomnia symptoms are related to suicidal ideation via perceptions of defeat and entrapment. Method- Participants (n = 260) completed an anonymous self-report survey online assessing insomnia symptoms, chronotype, defeat, entrapment, suicidal ideation and behavior, and a range of covariates. Insomnia symptoms were associated with an increased suicide risk(independent of depression). Results- Bivariate associations found insomnia severity to be related to poorer affective outcomes. The relationship between insomnia and suicidal ideation was mediated by perceptions of defeat and entrapment. Conclusions- Taken together, these findings shed light on the psychological mechanisms linking sleep disturbance and suicidal ideation by highlighting the role of defeat and entrapment. These findings have the potential to improve suicide risk assessment and prevention in young adults experiencing difficulties initiating or maintaining sleep.
Measuring the cultural evolution of music: Cross-cultural and cross-genre case studies
Authors: Savage Patrick E.
Published: October 2020

In this article I apply methods for measuring the cultural evolution of music to four diverse case studies for which the history of musical evolution has already been qualitatively documented: 1) the divergence of the Scottish 17th c. Lady Cassiles Lilt into nearly unrecognizable 20th c. American descendants, 2) the merging of work songs from distant prefectures into the Japanese folk song Esashi Oiwake, 3) the simultaneous performance of vestigial, inaudible 1,000-year-old Chinese melodies and their radically changed descendants in the Japanese gagaku piece Seigaiha, and 4) the legal cases finding George Harrison's My Sweet Lord (1970) and Robin Thicke and Pharrell Williams' Blurred Lines (2013) liable for copyright infringement. Although the precise mechanisms differ and absolute rates of evolution vary almost 400-fold within and between these case studies, several patterns are consistent with the predictions of previous research. These patterns include: 1) the relative ease of mutations to nearby pitches, 2) the relative predominance of insertions/deletions over substitutions, 3) the relative stability of functional notes (e.g., rhythmically stressed vs. unstressed), and 4) the relative stability of written over oral traditions. Both increases and decreases in complexity were observed, with no clear trend favouring one direction.
Biological Attributions for Political Ideology decrease Political Intolerance
Authors: Baker Melissa N , Haas Ingrid Johnsen
Published: October 2020

Does attributing the roots of political ideology to biology influence political tolerance and how people feel about political outgroups? In this paper, we examine the effects of attributing political ideology to biology, as opposed to personal choices that are more malleable, on political prejudice and intolerance. Using an experimental design, we encouraged respondents to think about political ideology as either rooted in biology or as a personal choice that is not fixed, finding that encouraging individuals to attribute political ideology to biology led to decreased political intolerance. We replicated this pattern of results with survey data in a representative sample of Americans. An additional experiment shows this relationship does not necessarily work through increased positive attitudes toward the outgroup, meaning biological attributions of political ideology decrease intolerance despite not increasing general positive feelings towards the outgroup.
Strategic disinformation outperforms honesty in competition for social influence
Authors: Kurvers Ralf , Hertz Uri , karpus jurgis , Balode Marta , Jayles Bertrand , Binmore Ken , Bahrami Bahador
Published: October 2020

Competition for social influence is a major force shaping societies, from baboons guiding their troop in different directions, to politicians competing for voters, to influencers competing for attention on social media. Social influence is invariably a competitive exercise with multiple influencers competing for it. We study which strategy maximizes social influence under competition. Applying game theory to a scenario where two advisers compete for the attention of a client, we find that the rational solution for advisers is to communicate truthfully when favoured by the client, but to lie when ignored. Across seven pre-registered studies, testing 802 participants, such a strategic adviser consistently outcompeted an honest adviser. Strategic dishonesty trumped truth-telling in swaying individual voters, the majority vote in anonymously voting groups, and the consensus vote in communicating groups. Our findings help explain the success of political movements that thrive on disinformation, and vocal underdog politicians with no credible program.
How does social media negatively affects the beginning of relationships?
Authors: Aronowicz Sharon
Published: October 2020

“Between 2005 and 2012 more than one third of couples who got married in the United States met through an online dating site. Online dating was the single biggest way people met their spouses. Bigger than work, friends, and school combined.” Aziz Ansari, (2015).Romantic relationships have drastically changed in today’s world, affected by the role of social media and deeply changing the way we interact with each other. The way we approach one another might seems standard today, but importantly differs from what people did even just decades ago. The percentage of people meeting online keeps rising while traditional ways of finding your partner are constantly decreasing.Online dating transformed our romantic lives; single people today have more romantic options than ever. The new trend of online romantic relationships leads to various questionings. Why do people decide to use social media to interact with each other rather than approaching someone in the street and invite him/her for diner? The issue of online self-presentation, the necessity of body language, and how does this change affect us in finding our life partner? It is this change we want to focus on, to try and find out how the rise of online dating drastically affected the art of finding a companion. The aim is to intent to understand the different intentions behind social media when concerning romantic relationships. We can ask ourselves for instance, do people search today for long term connection when chatting on the net or maybe more alternative motives.Of course, the rise of social media implies some new challenges and risks that are necessary to mention, we will mainly focus on how social media negatively affects the beginning of romantic relationships.Throughout the paper we will first focus on 5 focus points based on related work to the topic, in order to organize the information. The aim is to understand the connection between romantic relationships and social media, how do we present ourselves online, media richness, the Initiation of social ties on social media and finally analyzes the initiation of romantic ties on social media. We will discuss prior research and go further into our research questioning focusing on the negative impact of this new kind of romantic relationship by conducting a survey and analyze how people perceive the role of social media in their own romantic life. People have become so used to using social media that a more traditional way of dating is less and less considerable nowadays. Using social media to approach someone has become the new norm, and maybe the reason why we should be more alert and consider the negatives impacts it has on the initiation of romantic relationships.
Individual and Contextual Moderators of the Relationship Between Authoritarianism and Religiosity
Authors: Federico Christopher , Aguilera Rafael , Bai Hui
Published: October 2020

Social scientists have devoted much attention to explaining individual and contextual variation in religiosity. Among other things, authoritarianism is reliably found to be associated with greater religiosity. Though education and human development are often thought to reduce religiosity, we show in this study that the relationship between authoritarianism and various indices of religiosity is stronger in the presence of greater educational attainment and living in a society with a higher level of human development. Using two large cross-cultural datasets from the World Values Survey, we find evidence that authoritarianism is more strongly associated with religious involvement and practice among individuals at higher levels of education and individuals living in societies with higher level of human development. Thus, we demonstrate that the connection between authoritarianism and religiosity is contingent on both individual-level and societal moderators.
Evaluating the Use of Two-Step Gender Identity Measures in the 2018 General Social Survey
Authors: Lagos Danya , Compton D'Lane
Published: October 2020

In 2018, the General Social Survey asked some respondents for their sex assigned at birth and current gender identity, in addition to the ongoing practice of having survey interviewers code respondent sex. Between 0.44% and 0.93% of the respondents who were surveyed either identified as transgender, identified with a gender that does not conventionally correspond to the sex they were assigned at birth, or identified the sex they were assigned at birth inconsistently with the interviewer’s assessment of respondent sex. These results corroborate previous estimates of the US’ transgender population size. Furthermore, these new questions’ implementations mirror the successful inclusion of other small populations represented in the GSS, such as lesbian, gay, and bisexual people, as well as Muslims, Buddhists, and Hindus. Data on transgender and gender nonconforming populations can be pooled together over time to assess these populations’ attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, and social inequality patterns. We identified some inconsistencies between interviewer-coded sex, self-reported sex, and gender identity. As with the coding of race in the GSS, interviewer-coded assessments can mismatch respondents’ self-reported identification. Our findings underscore the importance of continuing to ask respondents to self-report gender identity separately from sex assigned at birth in the GSS and other surveys.
Mat Pilates as a new approach for breast cancer patients undergoing hormone therapy: a randomized controlled clinical trial study protocol (HAPiMat Study)
Authors: Bertoli Josefina , Bezerra Ewertton , Barela José Angelo , Gobbo Luis Alberto , Fregonesi Cristina Elena Prado Teles
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Breast cancer and its treatments lead to several physical and psychological repercussions in the short and long term. Furthermore, breast cancer survivors (BCS) tend to present sedentary behavior, which worsens the aforementioned breast cancer treatment side effects. Physical exercise has been demonstrated to be effective for improving physical and psychological BCS aspects. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of 24 weeks of supervised Mat Pilates on force production, flexibility, postural control, gait, body composition, pain, cancer related fatigue (CRF), body image, physical activity level, quality of life, and nutritional status in BCS undergoing hormone therapy. Methods and design: The HAPiMat Study is a randomized controlled clinical intervention trial comparing Mat Pilates with a control group. The primary outcomes are force production in different muscle groups, upper and lower limb flexibility, and gait and balance parameters. The secondary outcomes are quality of life, pain, cancer related fatigue, body image, sedentary behavior, functional capacity, physical activity level, nutritional intake, anthropometric measurements, and body composition. The safety of the Mat Pilates intervention and physical assessments are monitored throughout the intervention. Discussion: The strengths of this study are that the Pilates Method is mind-body training, which might ameliorate the side effects of breast cancer treatments, and that our intervention is systematized into sets, with the number of repetitions increased every eight weeks, enabling better results in the physical variables. Moreover, to date, no Pilates studies have focused on BCS undergoing hormone therapy only.
Supervised sequential pattern mining of event sequences in sport to identify important patterns of play: an application to rugby union
Authors: Bunker Rory , Fujii Keisuke , Hanada Hiroyuki , Takeuchi Ichiro
Published: October 2020

Given a set of sequences comprised of time-ordered events, sequential pattern mining is useful to identify frequent subsequences from different sequences or within the same sequence. However, in sport, these techniques cannot determine the importance of particular patterns of play to good or bad outcomes, which is often of greater interest to coaches and performance analysts. In this study, we apply a recently proposed supervised sequential pattern mining algorithm called safe pattern pruning (SPP) to 490 labelled event sequences representing passages of play from one rugby team's matches from the 2018 Japan Top League. We compare the SPP-obtained patterns that are the most discriminative between scoring and non-scoring outcomes from both the team's and opposition teams' perspectives, with the most frequent patterns obtained with well-known unsupervised sequential pattern mining algorithms when applied to subsets of the original dataset, split on the label. Our obtained results found that linebreaks, successful lineouts, regained kicks in play, repeated phase-breakdown play, and failed exit plays by the opposition team were identified as as the patterns that discriminated most between the team scoring and not scoring. Opposition team linebreaks, errors made by the team, opposition team lineouts, and repeated phase-breakdown play by the opposition team were identified as the patterns that discriminated most between the opposition team scoring and not scoring. It was also found that, by virtue of its supervised nature as well as its pruning and safe-screening properties, SPP obtained a greater variety of generally more sophisticated patterns than the unsupervised models that are likely to be of more utility to coaches and performance analysts.
Omental Infarction: A Review of 3 Cases
Authors: Abbas Naveed , Abbas Naveed , Ahmed Salman , Kaimkhani Shahid
Published: October 2020

Omental infarction is an unusual cause of abdominal pain presenting in both adults and children; though it
is rare in both [1, 2]. The difficulty is in the initial diagnosis where it can present in a number of different
ways and may mask an underlying surgical condition [3, 4]. Most cases are managed without surgery,
however; continuing or worsening pain may push a surgical approach. We present 3 cases of omental
infarction, all with characteristic radiological findings. One had accompanying radiological features of acute
appendicitis, another continued abdominal pain and the third with symptoms responding well to analgesia.
The first and second patients required laparoscopic intervention, while the third was managed
conservatively.
Baza źródłowa do powstania listopadowego na ziemiach litewskich
Authors: Kasparek Norbert
Published: October 2020

The history of the November Uprising is still studied from the same sources. Polish historians rarely reach for materials from Russian, Lithuanian or Byelorussian archives. The most well-known collection was prepared by Feliks Wrotnowski. It has a publicistic and memoir character and it was created a few years after 1831. This collection should be critically re-published.
Włodzimierz Dworzaczek – wydawca, redaktor, publicysta (1905-1918)
Authors: Tarasiuk Dariusz
Published: October 2020

The aim of the article is to present the publishing, editorial and journalistic activity of Włodzimierz Dworzaczek, who initiated the development of the Polish press in Minsk at the beginning of the 20th century, which according to him was a source of promoting the Polish national consciousness of the people. The analysis of archival documents, as well as publications by Dworzaczek (mainly “Nad Świsłoczą” and “Pogoń”) allows us to state that Dworzaczek was a person consistently striving to create a local press unit in Minsk. Despite the failure of subsequent initiatives, he made further attempts. An objective assessment of the achievements of the editor of “Nad Świsłoczą” allows us to state that Dworzaczek was unable to create a self-sufficient magazine in Minsk, which was the result not only of the lack of wider interest of potential readers in the local press, but also, as we can guess, the uncompromising nature of the initiator himself.
Oswajanie „śmiertelnego niebezpieczeństwa”. Rewolucja lutowa na łamach „Tygodnika Ilustrowanego” w 1917 roku
Authors: Gabryś-Sławińska Monika
Published: October 2020

The article aims to reconstruct the ways in which “Illustrated Weekly” informs the public about the events of the February Revolution in Russia. Additionally the article interprets public opinion held by Polish readers about the events in question. The analysis is based on the issues of the weekly published between the outbreak of the February Revolution and the Bolshevik revolutionin October 1917. The analysis includes both verbal and iconographic representation. Research has shown that the editorial board of “Illustrated Weekly” consistently avoided commenting on the reports from Russia, at the same time they replaced the current news with texts about events of 1905-1907. Their strategy of substitution and analogy indicates that the weekly and its readers could not handle the interpretation of the current political situation in Russia.
Ekonomista ze Lwowa. Dorobek naukowy, poglądy i działalność publiczna Stanisława Głąbińskiego
Authors: Klimiuk Zbigniew
Published: October 2020

The article contains an analysis of the scientific achievements and views of the economist Stanisław Głąbiński, associated with Lviv. Polish economic thought in the interwar period developed in two opposite directions: theoretical and historical. The first of them dominated in the Krakow, Poznań and Warsaw centers, while the second was represented by economists associated with the Lviv and Warsaw centers. Głąbiński was the leading representative of the historical course at the University of Lviv. His economic views as well as political, social and economic activities deserve attention. Głąbiński’s socio-economic concepts were a reflection of his political views. His most important works from the period of the Second Polish Republic, ie two volumes of National Economics (Theory of National Economics – 1927 and National Economic Policy – 1928) and History of Economics – 1939 (volumes 1 and 2) are the best proof of this. Głąbiński has always tried to look at the essence of economic phenomena from the national point of view. Throughout his scientific activity he also proclaimed the creation of a new school in the science of economics – a national school whose theoretical basis would be the nation and the national idea. He left the individualism of the liberal school and examined the economic reality through the prism of national interest. He claimed that an abstract analysis of a personal interest that omits the national interest is only a hypothesis that does not explain the economic reality. Therefore, he proposed to supplement abstract research with research on the whole socio-economic reality: historical analyzes and comparison of the personal interest of economic entities with the general interest.
Czarnobylska strefa w kontekście ukraińskim i białoruskim – przykłady reporterskie
Authors: Gieba Kamila
Published: October 2020

The subject of the article is the representation of Chernobyl disaster and the differences and similarities between the Belarusian and the Ukrainian context. The source material is primarily reportages on the background of cultural, historical and anthropological findings. The analysis included nature of the closed zone, ways of representing the Ukrainian and the Belarusian part of zone, historical and political contexts of Chernobyl disaster.
Aleksander Barszczewski: uczony i poeta (w 90. rocznicę urodzin)
Authors: Siwek Beata
Published: October 2020

This article discloses scientific, organizational, didactic and literary activity of the most outstanding Belarusian scientist, a professor of the University of Warsaw and, for many years, the head of the Department of Belarusian Studies – Alexander Barshchewski. In the article his academic achievements were outlined, the most important directions of his researches were presented and a special attention has been drawn not only to multidimensionality and interdisciplinarity of issues and problems that he had been taking up in his monographs and scientific articles, but also to impressive didactic and organizational achievements that resulted in numerous awards and prizes. Also, his poetic work has been synthetically presented and the most significant themes and motives of his lyrics, that impresses with the subtlety of artistic expression, the power of emotions and the concentration on spiritual reality, has been determined.
Polish-Ukrainian song “Hej, sokoły!” (“Hey, Eagles!”) as an intercultural communicative phenomenon
Authors: Balandina Nadiya , Bolotnikova Alla
Published: October 2020

The subject of the study is the Polish version of the song “Hej, sokoły!” regarded as a multi-dimensional intercultural communicative phenomenon from the point of view of the external and internal contexts and correlations of its individual and social aspects. The analysis has been undertaken using the method of sociocultural interpretation of the external context, the method of information decoding for identifying the author’s intentions and functions of textual symbols. For the systemic and incremental study of the song the author uses the modeling method, in particular, the linear model of communication with considering the constituents: w h o – w h a t – b y w h a t m e a n s – t o w h om. In the framework of this model the article has studied the motives of writing the song, its genre peculiarities. The ways of verbalizing its semantic dominants and the addressee of the song have been determined. The conclusion states that “Hej, sokoły!” is not just a romantic ballad tinged with grief for the lost, but a certain intercultural Ukrainian-Polish phenomenon that teaches not to forget history and given a lesson in patriotism.
Taras Shevchenko’s Сhristian cordocentrism
Authors: Bigun Olga
Published: October 2020

The article deals with adoption of Christian tradition in poetry of Taras Shevchenko. Theoretical basis includes methodological principles of hermeneutics, the philosophicoaesthetic approach to art, cross-cultural methods. On the one hand, the sources of the creative components by Shevchenko’s ethics and aesthetics are related in Christian tradition. On the other hand, as a result of cordocentrist intention of the Ukrainian ethnos, Christian canon was deprived of the big part of rigorism in Old-Kyiv period. Shevchenko’s aesthetic theology is insufficiently investigated but it characterizes the absence of stark categories, dogmas and rituals. It gives an opportunity to speak about the apophatic approach in Shevchenko’s dialectic of God-seeking which appears in the apophatic approach of individual style which also you can find in Old Kyivan authors’ works. The outcome of our investigation proves that the Shevchenko’s adoption of Christian tradition shows the priority of aesthetic and cultural landmarks of Kyiv Christianity.
The antitheatrical discourse in Ukrainian metadrama in the early twentieth century
Authors: Kocherga Svitlana , Visych Oleksandra
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes methods of implementing antitheatrical discourse in Ukrainian dramaturgy. Different types of antitheatricality in literary texts are distinguished on the basis of plays by M. Starytskyi, I. Karpenko-Karyi, A. Krushelnytskyi, V. Vynnychenko, Ya. Mamontiv, V. Cherednychenko, and M. Kulish. The authors define key vectors that the antitheatrical discourse follows: criticism of theater as an institution, criticism of the drama school / method, criticism of theatricality and acting, including in offstage situations. It is arguably reasonable to examine the phenomenon of antitheatrical prejudice in the context of the theory of metadrama as one of its factors. Artistic interpretation of the theater in an ironic or farcical vein, discussions over the repertoire that is no longer relevant, the aesthetic nature of stage technique, and discredit of acting as an occupation all generally encourage dramatic conventionality to double. Most common metadramatic devices used to implement antitheatricality in Ukrainian drama are believed to include a play within a play, adaptation of spectator’s reception for stage, and intertextual references.
Cinematographic incarnation of Janusz Wiśniewski’s novel “Loneliness On The Net”
Authors: Zinnatullina Zulfiya
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the cinematographic adaptation of Polish writer Janusz Wiśniewski’s the most popular novel “Loneliness On The Net”. The director of the interpretation is W. Adamek, the screenwriter is Wiśniewski. Despite this, the film received ambiguous reviews among the audience. The cinematic version of “Loneliness On The Net” is characterized by a fairly free interpretation of the novel’s plot. Although the main theme (loneliness) and heroes are preserved, the final is changed and some accents are shifted in the film. At the same time the director uses rather interesting and unusual techniques for transferring certain details from the language of literature to the language of cinema.
Spiritual and value identification in the discourse of Russian printed media: between nationalism and cosmopolitanism
Authors: Antropova Vera
Published: October 2020

The article reveals the specific of the spiritual and value identification in the discourse of media which is defined with the amount of presence of national and cosmopolitan components. The cosmopolitan texts are twice as many, though they carry different cognitive and semantic mechanisms of spiritual and value field model. The quality press represents both national and cosmopolitan components through a rich variety of cultural artifacts involved in existential and intellectual personal reflection. Due to this a high degree of abstraction of national and spiritual meanings is reached with the focus on the most important vital beginnings. The mass editions present national and spiritual meanings through the narrow and expected circle of traditional cultural signs, so they form the identity through copying of national historical symbols and nationally meaning ideas. The cosmopolitan component is objectified through the culture of contemporary consumption as the unifying stimulus.
Active processes in the terminology of modern linguistics
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander
Published: October 2020

The author considers the problem of linguistic terminology in the context of changes which took place in linguistics of the late XXth century and the beginning of the XXIth century under the influence of postmodern culture. The changes in linguistics depend primarily on such characteristics of postmodernism as irrationalism (anti-scientism), pragmacentrism (sociocentrism) and simulacrism. The author shows how linguistic terminology changes in the new cultural conditions and distinguishes between four phenomena: ambisemy, transfusion, complication and approximation. Taking a critical (normative) methodological position on the latest processes in the filed of terminology, the author considers some criteria for evaluating innovations.
On the semantics of the word bespredel in the literary Russian
Authors: Barinova Irina , Ovchinnikova Irina
Published: October 2020

The paper presents the analysis of the semantic shifts in the lexical meaning of the lexeme bespredel (mayhem). The lexeme penetrates into the literary language from the jargon of criminals in 1990; its frequency dramatically increased in media and oral public communication. The shifts in its semantics were triggered by social transformations during Russian perestroika due to deconstruction of the socialist economy and political system. Bespredel in literary Russian acquired the meaning ‘extreme degree of chaos, when a person feels helplessness and vulnerability owing to violation of laws and rules’. According to the Russian national corpus, the word belongs to the media discourse while being rarely used in literature.
Representation of subjectively-evaluative derivates realization in modern Russian: verbal evaluatives
Authors: Mizin Kostiantyn , Liubov Letiucha , Petrov Oleksandr
Published: October 2020

A verb, as one of the basic parts of speech, is the primary concern of derivation process-oriented studies. However, verb-based subjectively-evaluative derivatives have not been the object of research yet. The article discusses potential capacities of verbs to form subjectivelyevaluative derivatives on the level of derivation in modern Russian. To avoid terminological confusion and to distinguish axiological vs. derivational evaluation the latter is represented by the term evaluative. The study argues an unjustified idea that the suffix -ану- is an evaluative of subjective evaluation. These verbs are referred to the derivatives of objective evaluation. We have provided a set of factors for the classification of subjectively-evaluative verbal derivatives, according to which they were classified. The analysis of language and speech material has allowed us to find the ways evaluative verbs are formed and the register of word forming affixes as a means of representing category of evaluation in the morpheme and word forming structure of the word.
SUBSTANTIATION OF PHARMACOLOGICAL CORRECTION OF THE MINERAL COMPOSITION OF ANIMAL NUTRITION
Authors: Lazareva M. V. , Shkil N. A. , Mezentseva S. V.
Published: October 2020

The pharmacological correction of the mineral composition of animal nutrition has been substantiated. The analysis of the results of studies of fodder by veterinary laboratories of the Novosibirsk region for the period 2018–2019 was carried out. It has been established that in the production of animal fodder such crops as wheat, barley, oats, millet, corn, peas, and soybeans are used. Cereals make up about 85% of the compound fodder, legumes – 45%. It is noted that the mass fraction of moisture and dry matter in all types of animal fodder is within the permissible ranges of the norm. In winter cows are fed with hay, silage and mixed fodder. So protein deficiency (10.69 ± 0.35%) occurs for milk yield above 10 kg per day. The largest amount of crude protein is contained in the meal (36.48 ± 1.31%), the least is in silage (3.08 ± 0.12%). Crude fat is mainly contained in the millcake (9.68 ± 0.83%), and its minimum content is characterized by feed concentrates (0.49 ± 0.39%). Rough forage – hay and straw are rich in fiber (27.04 ± 0.58 and 36.87 ± 1.29%, respectively). A low level of calcium was found in fodder such as silage and grain used for feed purposes – 2.07 ± 0.11 and 2.22 ± 0.21 g / kg, respectively. Potassium deficiency was detected in compound animal fodder (2.75–3.03 g / kg), which requires correction of the diet. A low phosphorus content is noted in roughage, silage, grain (0.07–0.27%). The forage obtained during the ensiling process is provided with zinc at 8.02 ± 1.51 mg / kg, which is a low figure. The iron content in the compound feed is at an average level of supply – 40–50 mg / kg. Evaluation of the mineral composition of different types of feed showed the highest frequency of deviations in the amount of zinc – 42.5%. There are also significant fluctuations in the content of phosphorus and calcium in feed – 26.25 and 23.75%, respectively.
SOMATIC CHROMOSOMAL INSTABILITY IN HOLSTEIN COWS IN KUZBASS CONDITIONS
Authors: Samsonov D. V.
Published: October 2020

The results of studies of somatic chromosomal instability aneuploidy and polyploidy, the number of fragments and breaks in the blood cells of Holstein cows with a productivity of over 9000 kg are presented. The studies were carried out at JSC “Vaganovo” of the Promyshlennovskiy district of the Kemerovo Region on a population of Holstein cows. Sample preparation was carried out according to the method of P. Moorhead and co-authors, and their staining according to RomanovskyGiemsa. 2452 metaphase plates of cattle blood were studied. The ecological situation was analyzed in the zone of its keeping and breeding. Studies of soil, feed, organs and tissues in farm animals of various species confirm the fact that there are no heavy metal contamination on the territory of Western Siberia and their level is within the limits of sanitary standards. As a result of the study, the frequency of somatic chromosomal instability, including numerical violations and structural aberrations of chromosomes, was established. In the studied sample, the frequency of polyploidy was 0.74%, tetraploidy, triploidy and hexaploidy 0.41; 0.25 and 0.08%, respectively. The frequency of fragments and breaks was approximately the same - 3.83 and 2.91%, respectively. The overall level of chromosome aberrations was 6.75%. The number of diploid cells was 84.25%. Due to the paucity of data on the somatic chromosomal instability of the Holstein breed in Kuzbass conditions, the data obtained can be preliminarily considered as normal values, and also used in assessing the interior of animals.