bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATTITUDES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TOWARDS ONLINE LEARNING DELIVERY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: G. Gerona Michaela Camille , G. Mirasol Rosalyn
Published: November 2022

Educational institutions were compelled to use the world of cyberspace, specifically through the Internet as its main infrastructure, to “effectively” transmit knowledge to the learners in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is in this light that this study investigated the attitudes of elementary school teachers towards online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study determined the significant difference between respondents' assessment of teachers' attitudes towards online learning when grouped according to gender, age, and teaching experience of the 138 elementary school teachers from Districts 2, 3, and 4 of Manila City. The results indicate that elementary teachers felt that online learning devices could help improve the quality of their work. Contrary to this, the face-to-face learning delivery remains favorable for them. Furthermore, the results show that it is essential to continuously develop the quality of online education with the support of school administration and government to make online education more effective and accessible to all.
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHER PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCY AT THE UPGRADED MIDDLE EDUCATION UNIT LEVEL IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Halim Muliha , Murniati  , Ilham Muhammad , Pelu Musa
Published: November 2022

The concept of development in a teacher is placed in the concept of learning at work (workplace learning). The shift of the professional development paradigm to professional learning and finally achieving continuous authentic professional learning must transform into a teacher. This research focuses on studying teacher professional development skills after obtaining professional teaching allowances through the teacher certification program. The research results show that in the domain of social competence and personality, it provides a reasonably good response, but in terms of pedagogic and professional competencies, it has not given optimal results. Some indicators that need to be intervened are the context of mapping competency standards and essential competencies in order to identify learning material that is considered difficult, learning that contains appropriate and up-to-date information, carrying out specific self-evaluation, and Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
THE HOTSPOTS AND TRENDS ON LEARNING STRATEGIES UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF BIG DATA: BASED ON CITESPACE
Authors: Shan Li , Yiha Aer , Zhaojingping
Published: November 2022

Learning techniques have joined the big data era with the quick rise of the technology reform. However, there is little research on big data (Learning Strategies) from the perspectives of bibliometrics and knowledge map visualization. It is also uncommon to find substantial study on the fundamentals of learning strategies themselves. This study aims to explore the current status of learning strategies big data through visualization analysis of the journal papers related to learning strategies. The author analyzed a total of 718 articles that were downloaded from the Web of Science Core Collection and the time span was set from 2016 to 2021. The CiteSpace software 6.1.R3 was used for analysis. This paper presents numerous findings about annual trends, top players at the journal and institute levels, country-level citations, keyword distribution, co-authorship status, and the most significant journals and authors. In the end, this study points out the development status and trends in learning strategies. It can help people in the education profession to get a comprehensive understanding of the state of the art of learning strategies. Additionally, it offers reference points for the study and use of learning methodologies visualizing techniques.
THE STUDY OF SPATIAL ADAPTATION OF RESIDENTS TO RESIDENTIAL SPACES IN RUSUNAWA SERUWAI BELAWAN
Authors: Ghadati Raudina Raisha , Nirfalini Aulia Dwira , Fachrudin Hilma Tamiami
Published: November 2022

This study examines the spatial adaptation of residents to residential spaces in the Rusunawa Seruwai Belawan. This study was made to observe spatial transformation, as mentioned by Russel and Moffat, namely flexibility, convertibility, and expandability that occur in residential spaces. This study intends to examine the spatial adaptation in residential areas in the Rusunawa Seruwai Belawan. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive presentation. The research variables used in this study are flexibility, convertibility, and expandability. This research uses data obtained through observation, documentation, and informant interviews using purposive sampling. The results of the data collection are processed by means, namely making the mapping of the space in the Rusunawa Seruwai Belawan, making guidelines based on aspects of adaptation that occur in the Rusunawa Seruwai Belawan, and making a difference between the initial residential plan and the residential plan after being occupied by residents. Two study findings related to spatial adaptation in informants' residences in Rusunawa Seruwai Belawan: spatial transformation to narrow spatial planning and adaptation to private space. The study results found that residents occupied communal areas with corridors in front of the dwellings.
“A LIFE THAT YOU WOULDN’T HAVE IMAGINED”: QUALITATIVE EVALUATION OF AN HIV-LIVELIHOOD-EMPOWERMENT INTERVENTION FOR SINGLE MOTHERS IN KENYA
Authors: Colleen M. Fisher
Published: November 2022

Women bear the overwhelming global burden of HIV/AIDS, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) where they experience significant social and economic disadvantages. Integrated HIV and livelihood programs (IHLP) simultaneously targeting health promotion and income generation are increasingly being explored as a potential public health best practice for addressing HIV/AIDS in low resource settings, yet evidence remains limited. Moreover, little is known about the participant experience or programs’ broader effects on women’s quality of life. This study examined the impact of an IHLP in Kenya utilizing qualitative interviews to explore participants’ lived experiences. Four themes and ten sub-themes emerged depicting the most salient program outcomes for women: (1) Wellbeing (Physical Health; Emotional Wellness; Spiritual Wellness), (2) Economic Security (Livelihood Skills; Assets & Resources), (3) Empowerment (Empowered Women; Empowered Mothers), and (4) Social Inclusion (Diminished Stigma; Social Support; Social Influence). Overall, results revealed dramatic transformations for many participants—from severe illness, financial instability, and social exclusion to healthy, empowered entrepreneurs considered valued family and community members. While longitudinal evaluation of program effects is needed, these qualitative findings suggest that IHLPs may meaningfully enhance the physical, emotional, economic, and social wellbeing of single mothers facing dual challenges of HIV/AIDS and extreme poverty.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HISTORY LEARNING TO BUILD STUDENTS' ATTITUDE OF NATIONALISM
Authors: Asy’ari Faruq Hasan , Sariyatun  , Rejekiningsih Triana
Published: November 2022

The phenomenon of the disappearance of the nationalist attitude of Indonesia's young generation, especially among students, is increasingly visible. This is shown by students who fight, joke during ceremonies, come late to school, and their lifestyles are now dominated by foreign cultures, and prefer foreign cultures. This is a negative impact of globalization. This phenomenon must be immediately corrected, one of which is through history learning. The function of history learning is to provide historical material lessons to students so that they understand their identity and their environment. Meanwhile, specifically, the function of history learning is to teach historical concepts, teach intellectual skills, and provide historical material information to students. Thus, learning history can make students able to understand themselves, their culture, and will love their country so that they can build an attitude of nationalism in students. This study uses descriptive analysis method to analyze the data. In this study, data were obtained from articles, journals, books, and news sources in the mass media. The implementation of history learning to build students' attitudes of nationalism is by providing historical material, utilizing history learning media and using learning methods.
THE ROLES AND MODES OF VIDEO IN ONLINE NEWSPAPERS
Authors: Huyen Le Thi Minh
Published: November 2022

Online newspaper - the fourth type of journalism has brought a drastic change in the process of transmitting and receiving information. This type of press is a combination of the advantages of the three previous types of journalism: print, radio and television. Therefore, online newspaper owns a young audience that is considered the largest that no other type of journalism has until now. That attraction is thanks to Video - one of the factors that make up the multimedia language.
SOCIAL CAPITAL CRACKING: ARTICLE REVIEW
Authors: Musaheb Dr. Mohsin Rashed , Mohammed Dr. Alyaa Jassim
Published: November 2022

The researchers aimed from reviewing the current article to review the philosophy of social capital and go into its details, which has become difficult to measure correctly and accurately, as it is represented by a social philosophy that is frequently talked about in theorizing and it is difficult to put real mathematical numbers that research studies can give an accurate description, as it represents the real wealth that It can be invested and employed to reach advanced stages of relationally sustainable development through a social culture that depends on the superstructure (beliefs, philosophy, laws, strengthening identity and belonging, promoting community culture), as well as providing a network of social safety and planning for the renewal of rules (scientific research, social services, communicative public facilities). It was to build the social fabric and social networks, which have failed in the presence and increased by default within the imagination of individuals and settled in their behaviors. Then they are preserved, and social relations may be cracked, so societal crimes appear that represent a deviation from the norm and deviation from the context and take socially unacceptable paths. And moving away from the language of tolerance, which leads to the dissolution of work ties, and the decline in the quality of life of the individual from his personal perspective, and social capital may be exposed to violent shocks that change its course, which was characterized by stability and stability when societies and organizations were characterized by simple technology, and when technology became complex It is of high complexity, and family relations have moved from the limited to the counted, and from the counted to the exhibited, so that the weak can be mastered. For souls by exploiting and investing it for the benefit of themselves infected with the disease of deviation and moving away from achieving the human goal in social communication, and the ability to achieve social needs between individuals, sects and races, to establish a cultural difference that fragments and fragments the fabric that unites man with his history and belonging to the homeland, society and family, and reluctance to exchange information, integrate and contain others.
EFFECTS MODERATING ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE AUDIT PROFESSION
Authors: Jaber Kadhim Mohammed , Ali Hassan Dr. Mohammed
Published: November 2022

By examining the impact of auditor competence, time budget pressure, and audit complexity using information technology as a modifier of the assumed relationships, this study examines the impact of auditor competence, time budget pressure, and audit complexity on the audit profession. This study included 232 auditors working for professional audit firms in Iraq, with samples taken using the purposeful sampling method from up to 171 people. In addition, a questionnaire was distributed to research participants as the data source for this study. The data in this study were analyzed using the structural equation model (SEM) and partial least squares (PLS) with the Smart analysis tool PLS-SEM 4.0. Audit quality is positively impacted by auditor efficiency and time budget pressure, whereas audit complexity negatively impacts audit quality. Furthermore, understanding information systems can mitigate the impact of competence on the audit profession. In contrast, understanding information systems cannot mitigate the impact of time budget pressures and audit complexity.
A PRAGMATIC STUDY OF TAUNT IN CORDEN’S THE LATE LATE SHOW
Authors: Mokhlos Faisal Dr. Wafaa
Published: November 2022

This study is conducted to analyze the concept of taunt pragmatically in TV talk show. As taunt is found in daily talks, many people have no idea how it is working in the production. Taunt is defined as an intended words that contain humiliating, cruel, demeaning, or bigoted language thinly disguised as jokes. It includes laughter directed at the taunted, not with the taunted. The current study is concerned with identifying of speech acts using in taunt, analysing maxims that are flouted to create taunt, explaining the functions of taunt created through maxims violation expressed by speakers in TV talk show and showing the impoliteness strategies that used in creating taunt. The qualitative and quantitative methods are conducted in this study. The data are in the form of utterances done by speakers. The data are selected from the session of ‘The Late Late Show’ by James Corden on You Tube Channel. After being collected, the data are analyzed based on two levels: the pragmatic strategies of taunt, and functions of taunt. The study is concluded that the speech act of criticizing and insulting are widely used in TV talk show. Taunt is used by the speakers to fulfill the functions of, mocking, and provoking, insulting and sometimes to laugh and criticize at the target. The maxims of quantity and quality are flouted by the speaker for the purpose of taunt. sarcasm is the most impoliteness strategy is employed by the speaker to put the target down and make laugh of him.
ETHICAL LEADERSHIP and its impact on organizational integrity: analytical research at sumer university
Authors: Hussein Rafik Jaber , Al-Hashmawi Dr. Muhammad Yassin
Published: November 2022

This research seeks to demonstrate the impact of ethical leadership on organizational integrity in the research sample organization, and to diagnose and explain the relationship between research variables and its dimensions, and based on the basic problem by asking about (the extent of the impact of ethical leadership as an influential variable represented by its dimensions (justice, integrity, clarification of the role, guidance). Ethical) in organizational integrity as a responsive variable represented by its dimensions (organizational optimism, organizational sympathy, organizational trust, organizational tolerance) and accordingly, a hypothetical scheme was designed for research showing the relationship between the main variables, including its dimensions, and a set of main and subsidiary hypotheses were deduced in order to reach a conclusion. The results, the descriptive-analytical approach was used in presenting and interpreting the research data and information, and the questionnaire was used as a main tool in collecting information in addition to personal interviews and field observations. It was determined by a comprehensive inventory method, and (211) questionnaires were distributed, and (196) valid for analysis were retrieved, representing the research sample. B-statistical hypothesis testing. The statistical analysis concluded a number of results, the most prominent of which was the existence of an influence relationship between the variables of the current research. This indicates that ethical leadership has an effective and influential role in achieving organizational integrity, in addition to the fact that moral leadership has a strong and direct relationship with organizational integrity. As for the most important conclusions, it was represented that moral guidance and organizational optimism are among the most applied dimensions in the university
Strategic physiognomy and its impact on organizational sustainability
Authors: Abd Ali Anfal Nufal , Adel Hamed Dr. Suhair
Published: November 2022

This research aims to test "the relationship between with Strategic physiognomy its dimensions (empowerment, inspiration, deep understanding) as an independent variable and organizational sustainability with its dimensions (social sustainability, economic sustainability, environmental sustainability)" as a respondent variable in the Diyala State Company and the General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industry, In order to explain the relationships and links between the research variables, a set of objectives was formulated, including the presentation and analysis of indicators of strategic physiognomy if they exist in the researched companies,and their role in achieving organizational sustainability in those companies. For this purpose, a number of hypotheses were formulated, the most important of which was to find a correlation and influence (for strategic physiognomy and its dimensions with organizational sustainability and its dimensions) and to achieve hypothesis tests. General Electric and Electronic Industries, for being vital companies and in direct contact with the desires and needs of the community . The number of them is (158) people, and the data was collected through a questionnaire and personal interviews with a number of managers and heads of departments, and the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach in completing this research, and a number of statistical methods were used, including: the arithmetic mean, percentage, standard deviation, To describe the research sample, the simple linear correlation coefficient (Pearson) to test the validity of the correlation hypotheses, and the simple and multiplechoice linear regression validity of the effect hypotheses, and the data was analyzed through a set of statistical programs (Microsoft Excel, SPSS V24, AMOS V24, . The most important conclusions reached by the researcher were: There is a significant impact of strategic physiognomy in terms of organizational sustainability, which indicates the essential role of strategic physiognomy in achieving organizational sustainability within the companies surveyed. The research concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which are : Increasing interest in the concepts of strategic physiognomy and organizational sustainability in the researched companies for their active role in the sustainability and growth of companies and maintaining the market share in the local environment and conducting seminars and workshops on strategic physiognomy and organizational sustainability and showing its importance in the ability of companies to adapt to the changes that occur in the environment of Iraq .
staging violence in sarah kane’s blasted & ali abdulnebi al ziadi’s fourth generation: a comparative study
Authors: Mhayyal Basaad Maher , Al-Zubbaidi Dr. Haitham
Published: November 2022

Violence occurs as a daily human action all over the world; it may cause so many kinds of damage to individuals as well as to society: physical, psychological, or both. Many literary authors of different genres have tried their best to portray violence by showing its negative effects, especially playwrights because they have the chance to show people the dangers of violence through performance on stage to warn them against such negatively affected action. It has been a human action since the beginning of human life on this planet when the first crime happened on earth when Cane killed his brother Abel. In our modern world, people are witnessing daily violent actions as a result of destructive wars that turned the humans into brutal beings. This paper deals with violence as it occurred as a result of the atrocities of wars in two different societies during the same period of the 1990s: A European country (probably Bosnia or Britain), as reflected in Sarah Kane’s Blasted (1995), and Iraqi, as shown by Ali Abdulnebi Al Zaidi’s Fourth Generation (1997). Although violence takes different shapes, still it has the same destructive effects on the life of people who are involved in. The researcher tries to show how both writers have staged violence during the performances of their plays.
Edukasi Dan Motivasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kepribadian yang Bermemori (Ber-Mental, Moral dan Intelektual) pada Anak Jalanan Kota Pangkal Pinang
Authors: Rini Islamiati  , Arianti Fiki , Novi Andriyani
Published: November 2022

Sebagai generasi penerus bangsa, anak berhak mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak sebagai penunjang dalam menghadapi tantangan di masa yang akan datang. Namun bagi anak jalanan, pendidikan bukanlah suatu prioritas karena sebagian besar waktunya dihabiskan di jalanan. Salah satu faktor pemicunya adalah desakan ekonomi keluarga, yang mengharuskan mereka turun ke jalan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Proyek kemanusiaan merupakan salah satu bagian dari program Kampus Merdeka yang merupakan kebijakan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Program Proyek Kemanusiaan melatih mahasiswa memiliki kepekaan sosial untuk menggali dan menyelami permasalahan yang ada serta turut memberikan solusi sesuai dengan minat dan keahliannya masing-masing. Melalui Program ini anak jalanan Kota Pangkalpinang diberikan fasilitas dan pendidikan seperti program pembentukan karakter BERMEMORI (bermental, bermoral dan berintelektual). Program ini menggunakan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan berupa program edukasi dan motivasi dengan pengadaan kegiatan cerita inspiratif, lapak buku, game edukasi, nonton bareng, olahraga bersama, kelas kreativitas, kelas menggambar  hingga program bagi-bagi berkah. Lokasi yang diambil pada program  ini adalah di pusat Kota Pangkalpinang dengan berkolaborasi dengan pihak terkait yaitu Dinas Sosial Kota Pangkalpinang sebagai lembaga yang menangani permasalahan sosial dan Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) Bangka yaitu yayasan yang bergerak dalam program kemanusiaan.
Coronavirus Infection in a Child of the First Year of Life: a Case Report
Authors: Nailya R. Hafizova Nailya R. , Merzlyakova Dinara R. , Druzhinina Natalia A. , Shiryaeva Galina P. , Khayretdinova Tatiana B. , Imaeva Liliya R. , Vakhitova Gulnaz A. , Khabibullina Aliya R. , Nazarova Alfiya I.
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCTION. Over the past few months, the topic of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children has been evolving at an extraordinary pace, as evidenced by the increasing number of publications on this subject. The disease does not begin to develop immediately, not at the moment the virus enters the body, but after some time, and that is 14-21 days later. This is evidenced by the presence of IgG antibodies and the absence of RNA virus in the biological loci. Representatives of the Pediatric Intensive Care Society of Great Britain felt it necessary to circulate the “PICS Statement”, which contained data on the increasing number of children with a new multisystem inflammatory disease associated with positive tests for SARS-CoV-2. However, it should be noted that this association was confirmed in only some patients by appropriate tests performed in laboratory settings. The course of the disease was similar to a toxic shock syndrome and atypical Kawasaki disease, for which the characteristic symptoms are heart disease, abdominal pain and gastrointestinal symptoms. The patients showed abnormalities in blood parameters, changes in the number of blood corpuscules, the
level of C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, troponin, brain natriuretic propeptide (NT-proBNP) was high.
AIM. Using a case study to show the importance of a timely detection, treatment and follow-up of children with a new coronavirus infection.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. The mother of a 3-month-old child (the subject of the study) applied to the follow-up office of the Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital in Ufa with a history of COVID-19 infection. The following were used to diagnose the current condition: copying of data from medical records, clinical examination with assessment of physical and psychomotor development, consultations of single-skilled specialists to make a diagnosis, laboratory and instrumental examinations.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The article presents an observation of a 1-year-old patient with COVID-19 infection complicated by multisystem inflammatory syndrome, including the Kawasaki syndrome. In this patient, against the background of the third
hospitalization for COVID-19, a positive dynamics of the course of the disease was achieved with discharge to the outpatient stage of treatment and follow-up.
CONCLUSION. Lesions of organs and organ systems caused by COVID-19 require an integrated approach to diagnosis and management of patients. Further accumulation of data on diagnosis and clinical course of the new coronavirus infection in children remains an urgent scientific and practical task.
Rehabilitation Measures Planning based on the Analysis of Functional Impairments and Disabilities due to Chronic Kidney Disease: a Retrospective Study
Authors: Kalacheva Zhanna M. , Zapariy Natalia S. , Bolotov Denis D. , Omarov Magomed A. , Sarkisov Konstantin A.
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCTION. Quality of functional impairments analysis and the degree of disability associated with chronic kidney disease is a key factor of the effectiveness of the rehabilitation measures organization for persons with disabilities with the above pathology.
AIM. To assess the degree of physical dysfunction of the disabled persons due to the chronic kidney disease on the basis of the clinical and functional disorders to determine the need for rehabilitation measures.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study was generated in the form of the Excel spreadsheet using the following methods: documentary, excerpting data in the volume of 265 units. For quantitative variables, statistical indicators were used: mean and median. To compare two independent groups, the reliability index was used, the X2 statistic and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient were performed. The significance level for testing statistical hypotheses was assumed to be 0.05. Processing and analysis was performed in the R environment (environment for statistical data analysis. http://www-r-project.org).
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. In these patients, the largest proportion in the structure of physical dysfunctions were limitations to self-care, first-degree movement, labor activity and second-degree self-care, and third-degree labor activity. Analysis of the degree
of severity of disability depending on the stage of the disease, which determines the structure of social insufficiency and reduced quality of life, can be accepted as a basis for planning rehabilitation measures. At the same time, due to the predominance of general symptomatology, analysis of clinical signs of chronic kidney disease, taking into account the stage of the disease, can be recognized only as an auxiliary mechanism.
CONLUSION. Expert-rehabilitation diagnostics among persons who have undergone primary and repeated examination allows us to get an idea of the rehabilitation measures amount required for them, taking into account the stage of the process in certain subgroups. When forming an individual rehabilitation program, the use of ICF is indispensable.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Virtual Reality Technologies Comprehensive Rehabilitation Program Application: a Prospective Cohort Study of 59 Patients with Rotator Cuff Injury
Authors: Kolyshenkov Vasiliy A. , Prosvirnin Andrey N.
Published: November 2022

AIM. To evaluate the effectiveness of the comprehensive rehabilitation program for patients with rotator cuff injury using virtual reality technology.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study examined 59 patients, 29 (49.2%) male and 30 (50.8%) female, the average weight was 79 [70.00;87.50] kg, the average height was 1.72 [1.63;1.78] m, the average age was 48 [32.00;54.00] years, randomly divided into two
groups. The control group consisted of 30 patients, including 16 men and 14 women, the average age was 47.00 [27.00;54.00] years, the average height and weight were 1.71 [1.63;1.78] m and 77.50 [70.50;88.25] kg, respectively. Patients of the control group received a standard rehabilitation methodology. The study group consisted of 29 people, 13 men and 16 women, mean age 48 [39.50;56.50] years, mean height 1.72 [1.62;1.78] m, mean weight 81.00 [70.00;86.00] kg, who received classes with the inclusion of virtual reality technologies against the background of the standard method.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The study showed a positive dynamics of pain syndrome, an improvement of the functional state of the shoulder joint according to the results of the DASH questionnaire, an increase in the volume of the shoulder joint motions. The average indicators of dynamic strength and muscular endurance and performance in the “inward/outward rotation” test increased by 58% and 68.5%. In the “ adduction/abduction” tests, the strength indicators of patients with rotator cuff tears increased by 67.5%, and muscle endurance and performance by an average of 82.3%. According to the results of isokinetic testing, the growth of strength values in the
“extension / flexion” test was 64.5%, and muscle endurance and performance were 79%.
CONCLUSION. The inclusion of virtual reality technologies at the stage of medical rehabilitation of patients with rotator cuff injuries can significantly reduce shoulder pain, improve upper extremity functioning, increase joint range of motion, and significantly improve strength, muscular endurance and performance.
Meteopathic Reactions and Their Prevention in Children with Bronchial Asthma in the Moscow Region: а Prospective Cohort Study of Patients with High Meteosensitivity
Authors: Lyan Natalya A. , Uyanaeva Asiyat I. , Rassulova Marina A. , Tupitsyna Yulia Yu. , Ivanova Irina I. , Kalinovskaya Irina I.
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCTION. The prevention, treatment and medical rehabilitation of children with bronchial asthma is an urgent public health issue due to the increasing prevalence of the disease and its more severe course. According to the literature, most children with
bronchial asthma have increased meteosensitivity, i.e. reduced resistance of the body to changing meteorological conditions, which is usually accompanied by the development of pathological meteotropic (meteopathic) reactions. Meteoprophylaxis using the method of interval hypoxic training contributes to reduction of frequency and severity of meteopathic reactions, improvement of functional state of respiratory system and psychological status. The positive effect of normobaric hypoxic therapy on clinical and functional parameters in children, including those with bronchial asthma, is known.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. We examined 80 children with increased meteosensitivity, the study group consisted of 40 children who received normobaric hypoxic therapy, the comparison group consisted of 40 children who did not receive normobaric hypoxic
therapy. The effect of normobaric hypoxic therapy on the clinical course of bronchial asthma, external respiratory function parameters (computerized flowmetry), psychoemotional status was studied.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The beneficial effect of normobaric hypoxic therapy on the clinical course (reduction of dry paroxysmal cough, dry wheezing) was revealed. There was a statistically significant increase in the indexes of external respiration function (peak expiratory velocity, MOS75 (p<0.05)). Psychological testing revealed decreased irritability, emotional lability, decreased anxiety, normalization of activity level, increased efficiency in children under the influence of normobaric hypoxic therapy. The manifestations of meteorological stability decreased in most children, the severity structure of weather-related exacerbations changed: reactions of moderate severity decreased, severe manifestations of meteorological pathology practically disappeared.
CONCLUSION. On the basis of the conducted research, we determined seasonal patterns in the formation of biotropic weather conditions in the Moscow metropolis, which are a risk factor in the development of weather-related exacerbations and manifestations of increased meteosensitivity in children with bronchial asthma as well as the frequency of formation of increased meteolability in such patients. We also detected the effectiveness of normobaric hypoxic therapy as a method of preventing meteopathic reactions in children with bronchial asthma.
Tudás a hatékony szervezet működéséért, avagy a Belügyi Szemle jelentősége a magyar vámhatóság hatékonyságának biztosításában
Authors: Bakai Kristóf Péter
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Közbiztonság és állambiztonság régen, ma rendészetelmélet, bűnügyi tudományok és nemzetbiztonság: 70 éves a Belügyi Szemle
Authors: Gál László István
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
A bűnügyi tudományok és a rendészettudomány forrása
Authors: Hautzinger Zoltán
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Gondolatok egy évforduló kapcsán. A Belügyi Szemle mint a mentori tevékenység szakmai és tudományos forrása
Authors: Balogh János
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Tudománnyal támogatott „jó gyakorlat”
Authors: Németh József
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
A Rendészeti Szemle első évfolyamának első száma elé
Authors: Szerző Nélkül
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Rendészet a büntetőjog tükrében – Szamel Lajos munkássága alapján
Authors: Blaskó Béla , Fantoly Zsanett
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
THE PROSPECTS OF INTERMODAL RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORT OF CARGOES FROM APAPA LAGOS SEAPORT TO HINTERLAND TOWNS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Osemudiamen Itepu Stefan
Published: November 2022

Efficient and effective movement of goods is very crucial in today’s competitive environment especially for developing countries like Nigeria, suffering from the growing challenges of inland freight transportation and crippling logistics costs which limit her competitive ability in the global economy. The development of ‘combined transport’, intermodal transport’ and ‘multimodal transport’ could provide new opportunities for the transport industry in Nigeria as a viable alternative to tackle the challenges associated with lengthy delays in cargo movement, increased cost of transport logistics and the negative environmental impacts of carbon emissions. This paper aims at evaluating the prospects of rail freight transport of cargoes from Apapa Lagos seaport to hinterland towns in Nigeria. Both primary data and Secondary data were retrieved from National Bureau of Statistics, Nigerian Railway Corporation, Nigeria Shipper’s Council, Lagos state Transport statistics and Nigerian Ports Authority and some other selected materials on the subject matter. The findings of this paper reveal a huge differential cost from Apapa seaport to the 7 different hinterland towns in Nigeria that could save importers and exporters when rail transport is used as an alternative mode of transport instead of road transport mode. This study shows that an increase in the usage of rail to haul goods in and out of the Lagos seaport hub would bring relief to the Apapa metropolis if adequate attention is given to it by the government.
THE LATEST NEW PUBLIC POLICIES AND THEIR UNFAIR SOCIAL COST
Authors: N. Kallianiotis Dr. Ioannis
Published: November 2022

The objective of this work is to discuss and measure the social benefits and social cost of our new public policies (monetary and fiscal). By using different policy rules, we measure the appropriate federal funds rate and the bail out and bail in cost of these “progressive” policies. The benefits, lately, are insignificant and the social cost enormous and the reason is the incompetence, the corruption or the control of the policy makers, as it is going on since the British (1640) and French (1789) Revolutions. The science of Economics (Oeconomicos) is known since the Works and Days of Hesiod (8th century B.C.). The policy makers know what the true objective of their policy is, but they cannot satisfy it, which is the maximization of the social welfare, the wellbeing in every sector in the lives of the citizens of the country. There is a need to fix all these dysfunctional institutions and our democracy. What their new liberal public policies have caused to people is just uncertainty and an enormous social cost. We must go back to our traditional policies and to our 3,000 years old moral value system and the 2,000 years old revelation by preventing crises, preserving peace, respecting human lives, and satisfying the current and eternal needs of all human beings (persons).
Detection of GeV Emission from an Ultralong Gamma-Ray Burst with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
Authors: Huang Yi-Yun , Zhang Hai-Ming , Yan Kai , Liu Ruo-Yu , Wang Xiang-Yu
Published: November 2022

GRB 220627A, detected by Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM), shows two episodes of gamma-ray emission, which are separated by a ∼700 s long quiescent phase. Due to similar temporal shapes and spectra in the two episodes, GRB 220627A is speculated to be a gravitationally lensed gamma-ray burst (GRB). We analyze Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) data and find that about 49 gamma-ray photons above 100 MeV come from the GRB during the first episode, while there are no photons above 100 MeV in the second episode. Based on the broadband spectral study of the two episodes, the gravitationally lensing scenario can be ruled out at a high confidence level and we thus conclude that GRB 220627A is an intrinsically ultralong GRB with the prompt burst emission lasting longer than 1000 s. It is then the first case that GeV emission is detected from an ultralong GRB. We find that a short spike seen in the LAT light curve is also present in GBM detectors that see the burst, suggesting a common internal region of emission across the entire Fermi energy range. The detection of a 15.7 GeV photon during the early prompt phase places a lower limit of Γ ≥ 300 on the bulk Lorentz factor of the GRB ejecta. The constraint on the bulk Lorentz factor could shed light on the origin of ultralong GRBs.
The geologically oldest specimen of Pterodactylus: a new exquisitely preserved skeleton from the Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) Plattenkalk deposits of Painten (Bavaria, Germany)
Authors: Augustin Felix J. , Kampouridis Panagiotis , Hartung Josephina , Albersdörfer Raimund , Matzke Andreas T.
Published: November 2022

Pterodactylus from the uppermost Jurassic of southern Germany represents one of the most iconic pterosaurs, due to its status of being the first member of the Pterosauria to have been described and named. During the early phase of pterosaur research, Pterodactylus was a wastebasket taxon containing dozens of sometimes distantly related assigned species. Decades later, a comprehensive revision of the genus significantly reduced the number of species. To date, only one species remains in the genus, Pterodactylus antiquus, although the referral of several specimens to this taxon and the taxonomic relationships of them is still debated. Thus far, the genus has been only reported from the Upper Jurassic Plattenkalk deposits of Bavaria, and all of these occurrences are Tithonian in age. Here we describe the first record of Pterodactylus from the Torleite Formation near Painten (Bavaria), which represents the first occurrence of the genus from the Kimmeridgian. The specimen is a complete, articulated and exquisitely preserved skeleton of a small-sized individual. Aside from its old geological age, it is a typical representative of the genus, greatly resembling other specimens from younger strata. Certain characters, such as the overall size, skull length, relative orbit size, and phalangeal formula indicate that the specimen from Painten represents a juvenile to young subadult individual, an ontogenetic stage rarely found among Pterodactylus specimens. The find significantly expands the temporal range of the taxon and represents one of the best-preserved specimens of the genus reported so far.
Editorial
Authors: Gütl Christian
Published: November 2022

Dear Readers,

It gives me great pleasure to announce the ninth regular issue of 2022. I would like to thank all the authors for their sound research and the editorial board for their extremely valuable reviews and suggestions for improvement. These contributions, together with the generous support of the consortium members and the recognition from the research community, enable us to run our journal and maintain its quality.

Still, I would like to expand our editorial board: If you are a tenured associate professor or above with a good publication record, please apply to join our editorial board. We are also interested in receiving high-quality proposals for special issues on new topics and emerging trends.

In this regular issue, I am very pleased to introduce four accepted papers from 18 authors from six different countries.

In a research collaboration between Ecuador, Spain and Argentina, Alexandra Corral, Luis E. Sanchez and Leandro Antonelli focus on improving the software development process to overcome the lack of communication regarding an understanding of the discourse domain and to integrate and process excessive information from different sources using intelligent systems and semantic reasoning. Fatemeh Farnaghi-Zadeh, Mohsen Rahmani and Maryam Amiri from Iran propose an improved approach to feature selection based on targEt PointS To computE neIghborhood relatioNs (EPSTEIN). Zohra Mehenaoui, Yacine Lafifi and Layachi Zemmouri from Algeria present an automatic approach to identifying learning styles based on patterns of learning behavior with respect to the Felder and Silverman Learning Style Model (FSLSM) and report about their study of 73 students enrolled in online courses. Last but not least, in a collaboration between Spain and Italy, Aurora Polo-Rodríguez, Pietro Dionisio, Francesco Agnoloni, Ana Perandrés Gómez, Cristiano Paggetti, Lucía González López, Alfonso Cruz Lendínez, Macarena Espinilla- Estévez and Javier Medina-Quero present their research on ubiquitous and wearable solutions to address active ageing and report about a pilot project implemented for the Andalusian community.
A further step towards the characterisation of Terebellides (Annelida, Trichobranchidae) diversity in the Northeast Atlantic, with the description of a new species
Authors: Barroso María , Moreira Juan , Capa María , Nygren Arne , Parapar Julio
Published: November 2022

Several new species of genus Terebellides Sars, 1835 (Annelida, Trichobranchidae) have been recently described from the Northeast Atlantic Ocean after the detection of a large complex of species based on DNA sequence data from previous research. Some of those species (belonging to the so-called Group A) have already been described elsewhere. In this paper, we revise several Terebellides clades belonging to Groups B, C and D resulting in the identification of five nominal species: Terebellides gracilis Malm, 1874, Terebellides atlantis Williams, 1984, Terebellides williamsae Jirkov, 1989, Terebellides irinae Gagaev, 2009, and Terebellides shetlandica Parapar, Moreira & O’Reilly, 2016, plus one new species described here as Terebellides lavesqueisp. nov. All these species are characterised by a combination of morphological features complemented with a nucleotide diagnostic approach (specific COI nucleotides in the alignment position). Morphological characters used to discriminate between taxa refer to the branchial shape, presence/absence of ciliated papillae dorsal to thoracic notopodia and the morphology of thoracic and abdominal uncinal teeth. An updated identification key to all described species of this genus in NE Atlantic waters is also included.
Is There a Path for an Economic Turnaround in Pediatric Ophthalmology?
Authors: Lee Karen E. , Sussberg Jake A. , Nelson Leonard B. , Thuma Tobin
Published: November 2022

Purpose:

To create a survey that assesses potential solutions for an economic turnaround in pediatric ophthalmology and the frequency of their use.

Methods:

A 12-question survey was distributed to United States–based pediatric ophthalmologists on the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus discussion board and various social media fora. Demographic, economic, and workforce pattern data were collected and analyzed.

Results:

Three hundred one pediatric ophthalmologists completed the survey. Thirty-one (10.3%) respondents used optical coherence tomography in children with amblyopia, 81 (26.9%) were a partner in an ambulatory surgery center, 133 (44.2%) had a retinopathy of prematurity financial contract arrangement with a neonatal intensive care unit to examine premature children, and 95 (31.6%) had a financial contract arrangement with an optical shop in their office. Twenty-four (8.0%) respondents were currently in the process of being or had been bought out by a private equity investor, 52 (17.3%) owned a Spot Vision Screener (Welch Allyn) for refraction, 158 (52.5%) had hired a pediatric ophthalmology extender (pediatric optometrist, technician, or orthoptist), 87 (29.5%) had recently increased their marketing profile, and 90 (29.9%) owned the property that their practice occupied.

Conclusions:

Potential for a revitalization and economic turnaround in pediatric ophthalmology depends on several income-generating suggestions that simultaneously improve workforce and manpower issues, thus increasing access to pediatric eye care.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus.
2023;60(1):25–32.]
Toward a Circular Supply Chain
Authors: Cozzolino Alessandra
Published: November 2022

How circular economy systems truly work for firms around the world is at the beginning of knowledge development. As such, this chapter aims to provide an analysis of how to concretely implement and manage innovative projects to shift from a linear to circular supply chain management. The chapter analyses the case of sustainable wooden packaging logistics implemented by Fercam Echo Labs, moving from recycling approaches to upcycling solutions for pallets and crates. The development of circular supply chain management inside the circular economy can properly guide research and practitioners' efforts in the innovative logistics packaging management arena.
Medical Imaging Importance in the Real World
Authors: Kashyap Ramgopal
Published: November 2022

In the medical image resolution, automatic segmentation is a challenging task, and it's still an unsolved problem for most medical applications due to the wide variety connected with image modalities, encoding parameters, and organic variability. In this chapter, a review and critique of medical image segmentation using clustering, compression, histogram, edge detection, parametric, variational model. and level set-based methods is presented. Modes of segmentation like manual, semi-automatic, interactive, and automatic are also discussed. To present current challenges, aim and motivation for doing fast, interactive and correct segmentation, the medical image modalities X-ray, CT, MRI, and PET are discussed in this chapter.