bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O poema como artefato n’O livro das semelhanças, de Ana Martins Marques
Authors: De Moraes Paulo Eduardo Benites
Published: June 2019

Ana Martins Marques tem três títulos publicados até agora, a saber: A Vida Submarina (2009); Da Arte das Armadilhas (2011); O Livro das Semelhanças (2015); além de duas obras em conjunto, uma com Marcos Siscar, Duas Janelas (2016), e outra com Eduardo Jorge, Como se Fosse a Casa (uma correspondência) (2017). Neste artigo, nos propomos a pensar, a partir de poemas de O Livro das Semelhanças, como se constroem as metáforas da escrita e do pensamento a partir do discurso metapoético. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25094/rtp.2019n27a585
PERANCANGAN DESAIN INTERIOR MUSEUM DENGAN TEKNIK INTERAKTIF SEBAGAI RUANG PUBLIK MASA KINI
Authors: Salim Polniwati , R Christianto , Rachmayanti Sri
Published: June 2019

Abstract

This study aims to analyze a museum interior design to be able to find the latest output regarding displaying or circulation techniques in a public space, especially museum. This study background is a public phenomenon visited by museums nowadays, which is seen on their social media accounts. Especially for contemporary and art design museums, it becomes an attractive icon for young people, as well as seniors. However, there are many things that need to be considered in designing a museum interior where many factors support for a success interior design, including: display techniques, gallery categorization, signage systems, and lighting. This study will examine how to applied the above items. As a comparison, contemporary art museums in Jakarta and New York. By doing these comparisons, researcher expected there will be a resume on how designing a good contemporary art museum. With good and attractive interior

design in a contemporary art museum, it will further increased visitors interest and the awareness of the community to explore the museum. The method used is by observing and documenting techniques and analyzing the interior of research objects, combined with literature studies, hopefully this research can contribute to the museum design technique as an ergonomic and interactive public space for the wider community. For future development of the museum, this research contributes for a better, good and friendly display techniques.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perancangan interior sebuah

museum untuk dapat ditemukan luaran terbaru perihal teknik display

maupun sirkulasi dalam sebuah ruang publik yakni museum. Latar belakang penelitian adalah fenomena masyarakat luas yang terlihat kesadaran untuk berkunjung ke museum, yang terlihat pada akun sosial media masyarakat jaman sekarang yang demikian semarak, khususnya untuk museum bernafaskan contemporary dan art design, menjadi satu ikon menarik bagi kalangan muda, juga para senior. Namun demikian banyak hal yang perlu diperhatikan pada perancangan sebuah interior museum dimana banyak factor yang mendukung kesuksesan sebuah desain museum, antara lain dalam hal teknik display, pengkategorian gallery, system signage, maupun pencahayaan. Dengan design interior yang baik dan menarik pada sebuah museum kontemporer, diharapkan akan semakin menaikkan minat para pengunjung dan kesadaran masyarakat akan semakin meningkat untuk mengeksplorasi isi dari museum tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik pengamatan dan pendokumnetasian serta analisa interior objek penelitian, dipadukan dengan studi literature, diharapkan penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada teknik perancangan museum sebagai sebuah ruang public yang ergonomis dan interaktif menyenangkan bagi masyarakat

luas. Untuk pengembangan museum ke depannya, penelitian ini memberikan sumbangsih perihal teknik display yang baik dan bersahabat
PENGGUNAAN HURUF DEKORATIF DALAM TIPOGRAFI KINETIS
Authors: Carina Rina
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe Decorative Letters Application in Kinetic Typography. Typography is a design element that is very important and widely used in animation, which is known as kinetic typography, where the letters move and become the main visual element in conveying information. Decorative letters are now more diverse, some are easy to read, but many of them are difficult to read. The developing of decorative lettes will certainly affect the visual. The purpose of this study is to see the development of decorative lettersapplication in kinetic typography. This art-based research uses qualitative research method by analyze the decorative letters as design elements based on basic typographic theory. The result is a conclusion of the achievement of delivering information through the decorative letters, especially in kinetic typography and open to further study.Hope that this research can enrich designer’s references in applying typography as an important and informative design element.  AbstrakPenggunaan Huruf Dekoratif dalam Tipografi Kinetis. Tipografi merupakan sebuah elemen desain yang sangat penting dan banyak digunakan dalam media animasi, yang dikenal dengan sebutan tipografi kinetis, di mana huruf-huruf tersebut bergerak dan menjadi elemen visual utama dalam menyampaikan sebuah informasi. Bentuk huruf dekoratif pun kini semakin beragam, ada yang mudah dibaca, namun tidak sedikityang sulit dibaca. Semakin banyaknya suguhan bentuk huruf dekoratif tentunya akan mempengaruhi desain visual yang dihasilkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan penggunaan huruf dekoratif pada tipografi kinetis. Penelitian berbasis seni ini menggunakan metode riset kualitatif, dengan menganalisis huruf dekoratif sebagai elemen desain berdasarkan teori dasar tipografi. Hasil daripenelitian ini adalah berupa kesimpulan mengenai keberhasilan penyampaian informasi melalui huruf dekoratif, khususnya dalam karya tipografi kinetis dan terbuka untuk penelitian lebih lanjut. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya referensi para desainer dalam menggunakan tipografi sebagai elemen desain yang penting daninformatif.
PERUBAHAN LOGO HARIAN SINGGALANG
Authors: Rukiah Yayah , Amzy Nurulfatmi , Dawami Angga Kusuma
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe Changes of Singgalang Newspaper Logo. Logo becomes an inseparable identity in introducing a brand to society in general. The construction of the shape represents the identity in itself to show the entity and become a characteristic that is finally known to the target audience. Changes to the logo are based on the need for the entity to always make a new appearance to be better known and to imprint the meaning of theentity in the minds of consumers. As one of the National newspapers, the Singgalang daily also changed its logo from the beginning of its publication in 1969. Changes in form that corresponded to Singgalang’s identity brought a different perception between one logo and another. The shapes differ from the first logo to the online media logo, indicating that Singgalang has special characteristics to show himself to the generalpublic. This article discusses the development of the Singgalang Daily logo that was published for the first time, until the logo is displayed in online media. The results of this study used the semiotic-Sumbo Tinarbuko approach, to see logos as symbols that exist and continue to make changes over time. By using semiotic analysis, the results ofthis study show that logos are important for re-branding to get into the community in general.AbstrakPerubahan Logo Harian Singgalang. Logo merupakan salah satu identitas yang tidak terpisahkan dalam mengenalkan sebuah merek kepada masyarakat secara umum. Konstruksi bentuk merepresentasikan identitas dalam dirinya untuk menunjukkan entitasnya dan menjadi ciri khas yang akhirnya dikenal kepada target pembacanya. Perubahan logo didasari pada kebutuhan entitas untuk selalu membuat tampilan baru agar lebih dikenal dan lebih menancapkan makna bentuk entitasnya di benak konsumen. Sebagai salah satu koran nasional, Harian Singgalang juga melakukan perubahan logo dari awal terbitnya di 1969. Perubahan bentuk yang sesuai dengan identitas Singgalang membawa persepsi yang berbeda antar satu logo dengan logo yang lain. Bentukbentuknyayang berbeda dari logo pertama sampai logo media daringnya, menandakan Singgalang memiliki ciri khusus untuk menunjukkan dirinya kepada masyarakat umum.Tulisan ini membahas tentang perkembangan logo Harian Singgalang yang terbit pertama kali, sampai logo yang ditampilkan di media daring. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semiotika-Sumbo Tinarbuko, untuk melihat logo sebagaisebuah simbol yang ada dan terus dilakukan perubahan dari waktu ke waktu. Dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika, hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa logo menjadi penting untuk dilakukan desain ulang (re-branding) untuk dapat masuk ke masyarakat secara umum.
SINEMATOGRAFI ANIMASI DALAM MEDIA VIRTUAL REALITY BERMUATAN HANTU LOKAL INDONESIA
Authors: Ardiyan Ardiyan , Mansuan Melki Sadekh , Putra Juni
Published: June 2019

AbstractAnimation Cinematography in Virtual Reality Media with Indonesian Local Ghost Content. This research objective is to search local potential in visual communication design especially animation cinematography field in context of Virtual Reality (VR) usage that contained Indonesian local ghost stories as entertainment yet informational message. The development of VR media as short animation movie media is affecting visual communication design especially animation cinematography because of the variety and optional camera view is not only determined by movie maker. Interactivity through VR media makes user is immersive with the environment. The immersive aspect can be more attractive when affecting user such as in horror ghost stories through VR media that caused audience feels horror through simulation or fantasy. But the quantityand quality of VR media is not use enough and through this research this problem is analyzed in descriptive qualitative method to explore understanding and content in VR design especially local ghost stories that can be entertainment yet informational. The usage of animation cinematography will transform in VR media especially in 360 VRanimation movie.  AbstrakSinematografi Animasi dalam Media Virtual Reality Bermuatan Hantu LokalIndonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi lokal dalam sudut pandang keilmuan Desain Komunikasi Visual terutama dalam rumpun sinematografi animasi yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan medium Virtual Reality (VR) dengan konten hantu lokal Indonesia sebagai sarana hiburan ataupun dapat dimanfaatkan lebih lanjut sebagaimedia untuk menyampaikan informasi. Perkembangan media VR mempengaruhi perkembangan keilmuan, terutama sinematografi animasi dari sudut pandang kamera yang memberikan opsi dalam pembingkaian gambar yang sudah tidak dipilihkan oleh perancang film. Interaktivitas melalui media VR mengakibatkan seolah-olah kita merasa imersif dengan lingkungan. Aspek imersif yang terjadi sangat mempengaruhipenggunanya, sebagai contoh VR yang bertemakan horror hantu sehingga pengguna bereaksi ketakutan dan mendapatkan pengalaman yang bersifat simulasi bahkan fantasi.Namun sangat disayangkan secara kuantitas dan kualitas media VR ini belum maksimal dimanfaatkan, sehingga dalam penelitian ini melalui analisis kualitatif deskriptif mencoba memberi pemahaman dan menggali konten yang dapat menjadi masukan untuk dimunculkan dalam karya desain VR, khususnya kekayaan budaya hantu lokal yang dapat dijadikan sarana hiburan ataupun informasi. Tidak hanya itu penerapansinematografi animasi diharapkan bertransformasi dalam medium VR khususnya dalam 360 film animasi VR.
Perbandingan Rumah Joglo di Jawa Tengah Dalam Lingkup Cagar Budaya (Studi Kasus: Omah UGM dengan nDalem Purwodiningratan)(
Authors: Pratama Anugrah , Djalari Yusuf Affendi , Laksemi Sangayu Ketut
Published: June 2019

AbstractJoglo house has a deep meaning and represent Javanese identity. The structure of Joglo’s building for Javanese people is in accordance with the principle of Javanese people’s life, to firmly taking the responsibility of living. In the past, this building was become a symbolic of middle-upper class status in society and destined for living place, cultural art show, assembly hall, and ceremonial events. As the time goes by, there is a change of building function, building construction and ownership. Therefore, there is a need of special attention from government related to the preservation of ancient and historical buildings in accordance with Law No.11 year 2010 regarding cultural heritage. The preservation may include historical building conservation (preservation, restoration, reconstruction and revitalization). Conservation is often to accompanied by the development of design construction, which can give an impact to the change of meaning or identity and function of Joglo house. The switches of function of Joglo house was identified by the author through the case study of Joglo houses in Kotagede Heritage, Yogyakarta and Solo, Surakarta. Joglo house in Kotagede which has been observed by the author was Omah UGM.Meanwhile, Joglo house in Solo, Surakarta was nDalem Purwodiningratan. The development of both Joglo houses was observed in the terms of function, and the shape of building. As a result, the author conclude that both of the Joglo houses have the historical value that deserve to be categorized as cultural heritage and needs to be preserved.AbstrakRumah Joglo memiliki makna dan identitas yang kuat bagi masyarakat jawa. Struktur bangunan rumah Joglo bagi masyarakat jawa sesuai dengan prinsip kehidupan masyarakatnya yaitu tegas dalam menjalani tanggung jawab dalam kehidupan. Di masa lalu, bangunan sebagai simbol status kelas masyarakat menegah ke atas ini diperuntukkan untuk tempat tinggal, kegiatan pementasan, ruang pertemuan, dan acara seremonial. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, terjadi perubahan fungsi, konstruksi bangunan serta kepemilikan, sehingga makna dan filosofi rumah Joglo berkurang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perhatian khusus dari pemerintah terkait pelestarian bangunan kuno dan bersejarah sesuai dengan UU No. 11 tahun 2010 tentang cagar budaya. Pelestarian ini dapat berupa konservasi bangunan bersejarah (preservasi, restorasi, rekonstruksi maupun revitalisasi). Konservasi seringkali disertai dengan adanya pengembangan kontruksi desain yang dapat berdampak pada perubahan makna/identitas maupun fungsi dari rumah Joglo. Rumah Joglo yang beralih fungsi ini penulis mengidentifikasi melalui studi kasus bangunan rumah Joglo yang berada pada kawasan cagar budaya Kota Gede di Yogyakarta dan Solo, Surakarta. Rumah Joglo di Kota Gede yang diamati penulis adalah Omah UGM
Dapur pada Rumah Tradisional Kampung Naga
Authors: Putra Gumilang Dwi , Joedawinata Ahadiat , Asmarandani Diah
Published: June 2019

AbstractKitchen is an essential requirement in a house including the traditional house of Kampung Naga. Where the primary human need to process food. It also causes the kitchen to be one of the main room in the house. The kitchen area of the traditional house of Kampung Naga is the territory of women. In this space most of the people of Kampung Naga community spend their time. The kitchen serves as a cooking area and provides dishes. Materials for the kitchen use more bamboo, both from walls and floors. Woven bamboo vertically and horizontally or commonly called bilik sasag used on the wall. The reason, so when cooking, smoke can quickly get out of the room. In addition, in case of fire, can be seen by people who pass from outside. Not only that, the floor for the kitchen also uses bamboo hemisphere (palupuh). The reason for easy cleaning. If there is food scattered, can be directly thrown down, where the place is used as a cattle pen. There is a goah as a storage place for rice or grain, and other basic necessities. Goah is located close to the kitchen because to lighten the work. Goah in the life of Kampung Naga community has a very important role so to determine the location of the goah required certain calculations based on weton or the birthday of the wife of the owner of the house.AbstrakDapur merupakan kebutuhan esensial dalam sebuah rumah termasuk pada rumah tradisional Kampung Naga. Disinilah tempat kebutuhan primer manusia mengolah bahan makanan. Hal itu pula yang menyebabkan dapur menjadi salah satu ruang utama dalam rumah. Area dapur pada rumah tradisional Kampung Naga adalah wilayah kekuasaan kaum wanita. Di ruang inilah sebagian besar kaum wanita masyarakat Kampung Naga menghabiskan waktunya. Dapur berfungsi sebagai tempat memasak dan menyediakan hidangan. Material untuk dapur lebih banyak menggunakan bambu, baik dari dinding maupun lantainya. Anyaman bambu secara vertikal dan horizontal atau biasa disebut bilik sasag digunakan pada bagian dinding. Alasannya, agar saat memasak, asap dapat cepat keluar dari ruangan. Selain itu, bila terjadi kebakaran, dapat dilihat orang yang lewat dari luar. Tak hanya itu, lantai untuk dapur pun menggunakan belahan bambu (palupuh). Alasannya agar mudah dibersihkan. Bila ada makanan yang tercecer, bisa langsung dibuang ke bawah, di mana tempat tersebut dijadikan kandang ternak. Terdapat goah sebagai tempat penyimpanan beras atau gabah, dan bahan kebutuhan pokok lainnya. Goah letaknya dekat dengan dapur karena untuk meringankan pekerjaan. Goah dalam kehidupan masyarakat Kampung Naga memiliki peran yang sangat penting sehingga untuk menentukan letak goah dibutuhkan perhitungan-perhitungan tertentu yang didasarkan kepada weton atau hari kelahiran sang istri pemilik rumah.Kata kunci : dapur, goah, rumah kampung naga.
The Role of Interface in Stabilizing Reaction Intermediates for Hydrogen Evolution in Aprotic Li-Ion Battery Electrolyte
Authors: Castelli Ivano E. , Strmcnik Dusan , Zorko Milena , Østergaard Thomas , Martins Pedro Farinazzo Bergamo Dias , Lopes Pietro Papa , Antonopoulos Byron K. , Maglia Filippo , Markovic Nenad M. , Rossmeisl Jan
Published: June 2019

p { margin-bottom: 0.1in; direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 10); line-height: 120%; text-align: left; }p.western { font-size: 12pt; }p.cjk { font-size: 12pt; }a:link { color: rgb(5, 99, 193); } By combining idealized experiments with realistic quantum mechanical simulations of the interface, we investigate electro-reduction reactions of HF and water impurities on the single crystal (111) facets of Au, Pt, Ir and Cu in an organic aprotic electrolyte, 1M LiPF6 in EC/EMC 3:7w (LP57), which are common reactions happening during the formation of the SEI on graphite. In our previous work, we have established that the LiF formation, accompanied with H2 evolution, is caused by a reduction of HF impurities and requires the presence of Li at the interface, which catalyzes the HF dissociation. In the present paper, we find that the measured potential of the electrochemical response for these reduction reactions correlates with the work function of the electrode surfaces and that the work function determines the potential for Li+ adsorption. The reaction path is investigated further by electrochemical simulations suggesting that the overpotential of the reaction is related to stabilizing the active structure of the interface having Li+ adsorbed. The Li+ is needed to facilitate the dissociation of HF which is the source of proton. Further experiments on the other proton sources, water and methanesulfonic acid, show that if the hydrogen evolution involves negatively charged intermediates, F- or HO-, a cation at the interface can stabilize them and facilitate the reaction kinetics. When the proton source is already significantly dissociated (in the case of a strong acid), there is no negatively charged intermediate and thus the hydrogen evolution can proceed at much lower overpotentials. This reveals a situation where the overpotential for electrocatalysis is related to stabilizing the active structure of the interface, facilitating the reaction rather than providing the reaction energy. This has implications for the SEI layer formation in Li-ion batteries and for reduction reactions in alkaline environment as well as for design principles for better electrodes.
DNA and RNA Telomeric G-Quadruplexes: What Topology Features Can be Inferred from Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry?
Authors: D’Atri Valentina , Gabelica Valerie
Published: June 2019

Maintenance of the telomeres is key to chromosome integrity and cell proliferation. The G-quadruplex structures formed by telomeric DNA and RNA (TTAGGG and UUAGGG repeats, respectively) are key to this process. However, because these sequences are particularly polymorphic, solving high-resolution structures is not always possible, and there is a need for new methodologies to characterize the multiple structures coexisting in solution. In this context, we evaluated whether ion mobility spectrometry coupled to native mass spectrometry could help separate and assign the G-quadruplex topologies. We explored the circular dichroism spectra, multimer formation, cation binding, and ion mobility spectra of several 4-repeat and 8-repeat telomeric DNA and RNA sequences, both in NH4+ and in K+. In 1 mM K+ and 100 mM trimethylammonium acetate, all RNAs fold intramolecularly (no multimer). In 8-repeat sequences, the subunits are not independent: in DNA the first subunit disfavors the folding of the second one, whereas in RNA the two subunits fold cooperatively via cation-mediated stacking. Ion mobility spectrometry shows that gas-phase structures keep a memory of the solution ones, but not identical. At the native charge states, the loops can rearrange in a variety of ways (unless they are constrained by pre-formed hydrogen bonds), thereby wrapping the core and masking the strand arrangements. Our study highlights that, to progress towards structural assignment from IM-MS experiments, deeper understanding of the solution-to-gas-phase rearrangement mechanisms is warranted.
English in the 2010s – Getting up Close and Personal
Authors: Jamieson John
Published: June 2019

The following is a personal enquiry into how our view of the world may be affected in some very specific ways by the language we speak, and more particularly the way we write, with specific reference to consensus and norms. These musings have arisen over many years of working as a translator, and are based on my interactions as an English speaker with texts in many European, and to a lesser extent, Polynesian languages. The English I speak of here is mainly my English, perhaps my idiolect as a 58-year-old New Zealander. Some of the preferences I mention may be less applicable in British English, for example, but every native speaker's idiolect reflects something of the language as a whole, and I hope my readers will identify linguistically with some of what I am saying. I hope I may be forgiven for writing rather colloquially and in the first person. This choice is entirely consistent with my subject-matter, however, as will become evident.
Non-Common-Sensical: An Inference of Guilt to Sanction Non-Compliance
Authors: Slankard Jesse
Published: June 2019

The Criminal Procedure (Reform and Modernisation) Bill is currently before the New Zealand Parliament. The Bill will implement mandatory defence disclosure of the issues in dispute at a pre-trial hearing stage. This paper addresses the enforcement mechanism adopted by the Bill – an inference of guilt from non-compliance – and examines the suitability of the inference as an enforcement mechanism. It outlines the compatibility of the inference with the existing framework of evidence law in New Zealand and suggests changes to the Bill that are necessary to ensure the inference is exercised in a consistent and justifiable way.
Use of Alternative Ways of Giving Evidence by Vulnerable Witnesses: Current Proposals, Issues and Challenges
Authors: Tinsley Yvette , McDonald Elisabeth
Published: June 2019

Fifteen years after the New Zealand Law Commission rejected pre-trial recording of cross-examination, that proposal is back on the reform agenda. Drawing from research examining comparative pre-trial and trial practices in cases of sexual offending, this article discusses the backdrop to the debate surrounding pre-recording, including the provisions of the Evidence Act 2006 and the approach of the courts to alternative ways of giving evidence. The benefits and drawbacks of pre-trial recording of evidence for adult witnesses are canvassed – including practical, evidential and psychological issues – leading to the conclusion that rather than a presumption in favour of any particular alternative way of giving evidence, close consideration of the individual circumstances of each case is required.
Memories of George Barton
Authors: Finlayson Christopher F
Published: June 2019

This address was given by the Attorney-General, the Hon Christopher Finlayson, at the special sitting of the High Court in Wellington to honour Dr George Barton QC on Wednesday 6 July 2011.
Can Academic Freedom Survive Performance Based Research Funding?
Authors: Butler Petra , Mulgan Roderick
Published: June 2019

Academic Freedom is a largely under-explored right in the common law. Performance or Output Based Research Funding is a relative new phenomenon in regard to the distribution of Government money. Even though this research funding model has been the subject of educational, sociological and political science research, surprisingly little research has examined the implications for academic freedom. This article attempts to fill that lacuna. It examines the right to academic freedom in the context of New Zealand's Bill of Rights Act 1990, and whether or not output based research funding is a justifiable limitation on the right to freedom of academia protected by that Act.
Judicial Discretion in Sentencing: A Justice System that is No Longer Just?
Authors: Mallett Sean J
Published: June 2019

One of the fundamental principles of the criminal law is consistency: like offenders must be treated alike. However, research has shown that when it comes to sentencing in New Zealand, there is in fact substantial regional disparity in the penalty imposed on similarly situated offenders. The situation is unacceptable, and undermines the integrity of the criminal justice system. This article will explore three different mechanisms for guiding judicial discretion in the pursuit of sentencing consistency. It will undertake an analysis of mandatory sentences and the "instinctive synthesis" approach, both of which will be shown to be unsatisfactory. Instead, the article will argue that the establishment of a Sentencing Council with a mandate to draft presumptively binding guidelines is the most appropriate way forward for New Zealand. This option finds the correct equilibrium between giving a judge sufficient discretion to tailor a sentence that is appropriate in the circumstances of the individual case, yet limiting discretion enough to achieve consistency between cases.
Security of Tenure for Generation Rent: Irish and Scottish Approaches
Authors: Bennett Mark
Published: June 2019

As fewer people are able to make the transition into home ownership, more New Zealand households do not have adequate security of tenure due to the lack of durational protections in the Residential Tenancies Act 1986. This article shows that Ireland and Scotland are comparable jurisdictions that have moved to regimes providing durational protections to residential tenants, allowing them to choose to remain in their home for a specified number of years or indefinitely, subject to a limited set of grounds for which the landlord may terminate the tenancy. We should consider these examples and take steps to provide greater durational protections, so that more New Zealanders may have homes that provide them with stable foundations on which they may build their lives.
A Law Student-Oriented Taxonomy for Research in Law
Authors: Dent Chris
Published: June 2019

Research methods in law are gaining much more attention than they used to. However, there have been few attempts to discuss the relationships between the different methods or to provide a theoretical basis for a taxonomy of the methods used in law. This article attempts to perform such a task. The taxonomy presented here is based on two foundations. The first is the understanding of research materials in terms of bodies of knowledge. The second is the separation of the researcher from the materials used (the method), with the constitution of the researcher being the source of two further dimensions of legal research. Those dimensions are the "approach" and the "purpose" of the research. Three methods (doctrinal, socio-legal and critical), three approaches (historical, comparative and empirical) and two purposes (descriptive and normative) are defined here with examples given of each. The goal is to lay out a straightforward description of the types of work that are caught under the umbrella of "legal research" so that students can reflect on the impact of their choices on their research. In turn, this enhanced understanding of the underlying dimensions of research should facilitate more effective research by law students.
Ethnic-confessional cyclicality and continuity in the Petroșani Depression in the period: 1850–2011
Authors: Lung Mădălin-Sebastian
Published: June 2019

The aim of the study is to comprise in one work the cyclicality and ethnic and religious continuity of the Petroşani Depression between 1850-2011. In the second half of the 19th century, the depression was subjected to cycles of colonization that had consequences for the ethnic and religious structure. The ethnic and religious continuity was preserved throughout this period, even though after 1930, some of the settlers remigrated to their birthplace. Compared to the late 19-century censuses, the herds have fallen to 2011, but none of the ethnics and confessions have completely disappeared. The statistical data used were taken from the literature mentioned during the work and on the online platform of the National Institute of Statistics. The geographic information systems were used to achieve the geographical position map at the county and national level of the Petroşani Depression.
Anti-Westernism as a criterion for pretending to be revolutionary in Iran and its application as an effective tool in removing political rivals
Authors: Majin Shokrollah Kamari
Published: June 2019

What has been less visible to observers over more than Iran’s thirty years political events or, in other words, what was actually formed the motivation power of government system after the 1979 revolution, was located under the shadow of a vast tree of religion, is a kind of xenophobia and, in its particular form, is anti-Western. It can be argued that the contents, capacity and role of this religion without any “anti-Western” anticipation were useless and deficient to the Iranian Shiite rulers.

The basis of the discussion in this article is the context in which a kind of anti-modernization grew from within and became the dominant discourse of society headed by traditional clergy.

What is being discussed in this article is to fingers on the main stimulus and the central tool of production of legitimacy, and its role and application in conjunction with the political ideology of rule in Iran. In this regard, the present article seeks to explain how this primary stimulus has evolved and how it is used as a political tool but in the form of ideology.
An Analysis of the Development of Entrepreneurship in the Republic of Serbia with a Special Focus on Female Entrepreneurship
Authors: Radukić Snežana , Petrović Jelena
Published: June 2019

Entrepreneurship is a significant factor of the economic development of developed and transition countries. In the literature, special attention is paid to the entrepreneurship development and its impact on the economic growth and economic development of the transition countries. However, insufficient attention is paid to economic growth as a factor of the entrepreneurship development in transition countries. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the impact of economic growth on the entrepreneurship development in the Republic of Serbia and its regions. The results indicated that there is a statistically significant negative correlation between the gross domestic product (GDP) and the number of entrepreneurs as well as between GDP per capita and the number of entrepreneurs in the Republic of Serbia. Also, the results indicated that GDP per capita has a significant impact on the development of female entrepreneurship in the Republic of Serbia.
Land Ownership Patterns and Livelihood of Women Entrepreneurs: Implications for Sustainable Development in Ado-Odo Local Government in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Yusuff Olabisi S.
Published: June 2019

Land is an essential commodity everywhere in the world, for people who use it mainly as a source of livelihood, either for farming or other subsistence purposes. Land becomes a quintessential means of survival and even a natural entitlement for them and their families. Women who are the primary users of land for farming faces challenges on owning landed properties as a result of their gender.  Women, frequently and systematically lack access to land rights in many countries. Yet, land rights are keys for a life with dignity; they are the basis for entitlements which can ensure an adequate standard of living and economic independence and thus, personal freedom. This study therefore aims at examining land ownership patterns and livelihood of women in Ado-Odo local government of Ogun state. The paper was hinged on  Social exclusion and feminist theory. Method of data collections was triangulated. Five hundred questionnaires were distributed to participants through multistage sampling technique. While indepth interviewed were conducted for twenty respondents that were purposively picked. Quantitative data was analysed using simple percentage and frequency distribution. Hypothesis was tested with chi-square method. Qualitative data was analyzed through content analysis and ethnographic summaries. Findings from the study revealed that patterns of land ownership in Ado-Odo local government affects women livelihoods and that majority of women respondents want change, as they narrated their challenges as regards patterns of land ownership.  The paper recommends that for women to have full access and rights to ownership of lands there is need to deconstruct, re-construct, and re-conceptualize customary law notions as they pertain to issues of land inheritance by women. This is important for sustainable development in Ogun state, Nigeria.
Соціальні ризики реформи децентралізації
Authors: Zelenkevich Liana
Published: June 2019

У роботі розкрито проблематику визначення соціальних ризиків, які наявні в процесі реформи децентралізації. Актуальність такого дослідження зумовлено необхідністю передбачення соціальних ризи-ків від створення ОТГ, проведення секторальної децентралізації тощо, аби запобігти або пом’якшити можливих негативних наслідків від їх реалізації. Представлено авторське поняття соціальних ризиків децентралізації як ситуацій, викликаних реформою децентралізації, які загро-жують соціальному добробуту, соціальному самопочуттю, існуванню й подальшому розвитку сільської громади та впливають на суспільство загалом. Спираючись на результати соціологічного дослідження, проведеного LLC «MLS group», дані офіційного моніторингу децентралізації й інші матеріали, ми зробили висновок про можливість виокремлення таких соціальних ризиків децентралізації, як ризик надмірної концентрації землі в приватній власності владних осіб або аграрних бізнесменів; ризик порушення земельних прав простих селян; ризик виникнення невдоволення селян об’єднанням у спільну громаду та ін.
Електронізація соціальних комунікацій у сучасному українському суспільстві: мережеві підходи
Authors: Zhovnir Alina
Published: June 2019

У статті висвітлено ключові зміни, які торкнулися системи соціальних комунікацій у сучасному українському суспільстві. Наголошено на популяризації глобальних тенденцій інформатизації, віртуалізації та технологізації комунікативного простору. У статті розглянуто головні наслідки, які сьогодні ми можемо спостерігати у зв’язку з поширенням й активним упровадженням інформаційно-комунікативних технологій у повсякденність: питання інтеграції, поляризації, маніпуляції тощо. У статті представлено мережеву концепцію Н. Крістакіс, який пропонує розглядати сучасне суспільство та комунікативні процеси як соціальну мережу, яка існує та функціонує за допомогою певних законів. Його підхід може бути цікавим із погляду теоретизування сучасної системи соціальних інтеракцій. Американський дослідник аналізує форми, умови, наслідки організації соціальних взаємодій і зв’язків, наводить приклади формування та характеристики сучасних соціальних мереж. У статті наведено потенційні ризики й загрози, які зумовлені стрімкими темпами технологічного розвитку та повсюдної інформатизації.
Фактори задоволеності студентів навчальним процесом (на прикладі дослідження студентів КНУ)
Authors: Sydorov Mykola , Dovbnya Victoriia
Published: June 2019

У статті розглянуто пізнавальні можливості факторіального дизайну під час дослідження факторів, що впливають на задоволеність студентів навчальним процесом. Основну увагу зосереджено на інтерпретації терміна «навчальний процес» (у тому числі на підставі результатів фокус-групових інтерв’ю) та операціоналізації поняття «задоволеність навчальним процесом»; методичних і методологічних особливостях застосування факторіального дизайну для дослідження обраної тематики та обґрунтуванні доцільності використання методу для вивчення задоволеності навчальним процесом. Також у статті відображено результати дослідження факторів, що впливають на задоволеність студентів Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка навчальним процесом.
BEŞ FAKTÖR KİŞİLİK MODELİ KAPSAMINDA ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME TEKNİKLERİ ARACILIĞIYLA PERSONEL SINIFLANDIRMA
Authors: NİŞANCI Zehra Nuray , AKPINAR Huriye
Published: June 2019

İşletmeler rekabette üstünlük
sağlayabilmek için işin gerektirdiği özelliklere sahip işgörenleri istihdam
etmek zorundadırlar. Bu süreçte, bireyleri kişilik özelliklerine göre
sınıflandıran Beş Faktör Kişilik Modeli işletmelere büyük kolaylıklar
sağlamaktadır. Modelde bireyler; dışadönüklük, uyumluluk, sorumluluk,
dengelilik ve deneyime açıklık boyutları açısından değerlendirilmektedir. Çok
Kriterli Karar Vermede ise birbirleri ile çatışan birden fazla kriterin ve
amacın, eş zamanlı ele alınarak karar verilmesi durumu söz konusudur. Bu
çalışmada amaç, bir hizmet işletmesi işgörenlerinin, Beş Faktör Kişilik Modeli
kapsamında Çok Kriterli Karar Verme tekniklerinden biri olan VIKOR tabanlı
VIKORSORT yöntemiyle sınıflandırılmasıdır. VIKORSORT yöntemi, işgörenlerin
sınıflandırılmasında ilk kez bu çalışmada kullanılmıştır. Bu yönüyle çalışma
özgündür. Araştırma kapsamında, özel bir işletmenin şubelerinde çalışan 21
işgören sınıflandırılmıştır. Her bir kişilik boyutu için iki kriter belirlenmiş
ve VIKORSORT yönteminin adımları takip edilerek, 21 işgören, beş boyut ve 10
farklı kritere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bu süreç sonucunda işgörenler, kısa,
orta ve uzun vadeli işgörenler olarak gruplara atanmıştır. Uzun vadeli
işgörenler, işletmenin istediği kriterleri en çok karşılayan gruptur. Böylece,
yönetici konumundaki karar vericiler, işgörenlere yönelik kararlarında
etkinliği sağlama imkânı bulmuşlardır.
Kinematics Simulation of Gough-Stewart Parallel Manipulator by Using Simulink Package in Matlab Software
Authors: Alwan Hassan Mohammed , Sarhan Riyadh Ahmed
Published: June 2019

The Gough Stewart Robotic manipulator is a parallel manipulator with six-degree of freedom, which has six equations of Kinematics (Inverse and forward), with six variables (Lengths, Position, and Orientation). In this work derived the inverse equations, which used to compute the lengths of the linkages and its changes depended on the position and orientation of the platform's center, then derived the forward equations to calculate the position and orientation of the moving platform in terms of the lengths. This theoretical model of the kinematics analysis of the Gough Stewart has been built into the Simulink package in Matlab to obtain the lengths, position, and orientation for the manipulator at any time of motion. The input parameters (Position and Orientation) in inverse blocks compared with the output parameters (Position and Orientation) in the forward blocks, which show good results.
The Structural Characteristics of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Beams
Authors: Badar Sajjad abdulameer , Rasheed Laith Shakir , Salih Shakir Ahmed
Published: June 2019

This paper aims to investigate the structural behavior of reinforced lightweight concrete beams. Attapulgite aggregate and crushed clay brick aggregate were used as coarse lightweight aggregate to produce structural lightweight aggregate concrete with 25 Mpa and 43.6 Mpa cube compressive strength and 1805 Kg/m3 and 1977 Kg/m3 oven dry density respectively. The result of reinforced lightweight concrete beams compared with reinforced normal weight concrete beams, which have 50.5 Mpa cylinder compressive strength and 2317 Kg/m3 oven dry density. For each type of concrete two reinforced concrete beams with (1200 mm length × 180 mm height × 140 mm width), one of them tested under symmetrical two-points load STPL (a/d = 2.2) and another one tested under one-point load OPL (a/d=3.3) at 28 days. The experimental program shows that a structural lightweight aggregate concrete can be produced by using Attapulgite aggregate with 25 MPa cube compressive strength and 1805 Kg/m3 oven dry density and by using crushed clay brick aggregate with 43.6 MPa cube compressive strength and 1977 Kg/m3 oven dry density. The weight of Attapulgite aggregate concrete and crushed clay bricks aggregate concrete beam specimens were lower than normal weight aggregate concrete beams by about 20.56% and 13.65% respectively at 28 days.  As for the ultimate load capacities of beam specimens, the ultimate load of Attapulgite aggregate concrete beams tested under STPL were lower than that of crushed clay bricks aggregate concrete beams and normal weight aggregate concrete beams by about 4.85% and 5% respectively. While the ultimate load capacities of reinforced Attapulgite concrete beams tested under OPL were lower than that of reinforced crushed clay bricks aggregate concrete beams and reinforced normal weight aggregate concrete beams by about 10.3% and 10.5% respectively. Finally, Attapulgite aggregate concrete and crushed clay bricks aggregate concrete showed ductility and toughness less than that of Normal weight aggregate concrete.
Response of Sweet Pepper Capsicum Annulus L. (Qurtuba Cultivar) To Spraying With Two Types of Potassium Fertilizer Cultivated In Plastic House
Authors: Al-Mikh Mohammad T. Abo , Assi Sabah L. , Abdul-Ameer Hameed K.
Published: June 2019

Field experiment was conducted in the non-heated plastic house at Al-Mussaib Technical College in the autumn season 2016 to study the Response of sweet pepper Capsicum annuum L. (Qurtuba cultivar) to foliar spraying with two types of foliar commercial Potassium fertilizers in loamy sand soil. To study the effect of four levels of potassium fertilizer and micronutrients (0, 4, 6, 8 ml.L-1), four levels of potassium fertilizer and Sulfur KTS (0, 2, 4, 6 ml.L-1) and their interaction on some vegetative and flowering growth indicators, yield and its components. The experiment was designed according to the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and the averages were compared with the least significant difference (LSD), with a significant level of 5%. The result indicated to the excelling of the spraying treatment with potassium and micronutrient (8 ml.L-1) by giving it a significant level in increasing the averages of plant height, number of branches, leaf area, dry weight for total  vegetative, number of flowers in plant, percentage of fruit set, the leaves content of (chlorophyll, nitrogen, Phosphorus and potassium), early and total yield, the content of vitamin C, and percentage of Total Soluble Solids, with an increasing percentage of (19.47, 29.54, 16.68, 30.01, 11.26, 24.09, 38.16, 24.36, 16.67, 34.00, 21.87, 20.27, 50.46, 45.96, 39.33, 70.85%), respectively, compared to control treatment.  Which is the same behavior as spraying treatment with potassium fertilizer and sulfur, where treatment (4 ml.L-1) was excelled in all the above traits, where the percentages of increasing were (31.72, 53.53, 49.88, 15.82, 14.84, 24.54, 19.79, 36.73, 21.05, 47.55, 24.53, 19.07, 49.43, 48.01, 30.29, 36.56%), respectively, compared to the control treatment. As for interaction treatments, it has showed excelling the spraying treatment with a mixture of (8 ml. L-1 + 4 ml. L-1) by giving it the highest values for all the above traits amounted of (109.5 cm, 6.4 branches, 25.3 dm2, 132.7 g, 62.7 flower, 43.9% 2.22%, 0.75%, 2.55%, 34.6 fruits, 108.3 g, 0.790 kg. plant-1, 3.747 kg. plant-1, 69.2 mg.100 ml-1, 10.4%), respectively.
Determination of Extreme Hydrological Index using HBV Model Simulation Results (Case Study : Upper Ciliwung Watershed)
Authors: Lestari Isnayulia , Dasanto Bambang Dwi
Published: June 2019

The study of climate change on hydrological response is a crucial as climate change impact will drive the change in hydrological regimes of river. Upper Ciliwung watershed is one of the critical rivers in Java Island, which has been affected by climate change. This study aims to: (i) simulate the discharge flow using the Hydrologiska Byrans Vattenbalansavdelning (HBV) model; (ii) simulate future flow using three general circulation models (GCM) namely Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Mk.3.6.0, Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate version 5 (MIROC5), and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory-Coupled Model generation 3 (GFDL-CM3); (iii) determine the changes of extreme hydrological index during historical period (2001-2015) and projected period (2031-2045). The historical year simulation and projections are used to determine eight hydrologic extreme indices for high flow and low flow. We calibrated the HBV model for two years (2001-2002) and validated it for two years (2003-2004). Our model performed well in discharge simulation as shown by the NSE values (0.66 for calibration and validation). Then we calculated the indices for each period used (historical and projected). To show the changes in hydrological regimes, we compare the indices between two periods. Changes in the index of the two periods tend to decrease in value on the index parameters that characterize the minimum extreme events. Hence, that it is possible in the projected period there will be extreme hydrological events in the form of drought.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN MANGROVE MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERBANDINGAN EKSPONENSIAL DI KOTA SORONG PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Serkadifa Yetty S. , Matinahoru John M. , Pattimahu D. V.
Published: June 2019

The Benefits of mangrove ecosystems are varied, it can be seen from  the ecological aspect, economic , social and protection functions. Mangrove forests can be found along the coastal area  of Sorong city, the  density of the mangrove forests forest are variaed with the total mangrove area on site research 101 ha, current conditions shows that it is necessarily need a strategy  in management  mangrove, with the aim of priority strategies can analyze mangrove management. Then in the analysis using the method of comparison of the exponential (MPE), menjukan that the research results from the analysis of the stretegi mangrove management developments, of the factors that influence that is a major ecological 45.54%, and of the actor who portrays in the management of mangrove forests that is the Government amounting to 50.89%. So the priority strategy in the management of controlling management plan and a plan of action in the management of mangroves of 32.84%..