bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diverter in Hava Aliği Performansına Etkisinin Had Analizleriyle İncelenmesi
Authors: SAVCI Metin , HIZALAN Orhan , METİN Muhammet , KARADUMAN Yunus Emre , TOPÇAM Ali Miraç , ÖZGÖREN Muammer , DEMİRSÖZ Mustafa
Published: January 2024

Savaş uçakları uçuş esnasında ciddi problemlerle karşı karşıya kalabilmektedirler. Bu problemlerden bir tanesi hava alığına gelen havanın türbülanslı olması ve uçuş esnasında meydana gelen sınır tabakalardır. Bu olumsuzlukları önlemek için tasarlanan diverter (yönlendirici), hava alığının dolayısıyla da motor performansının artışı için kullanılmaktadır. Diverter çalışma prensibi olarak gövdeden gelen türbülans değeri yüksek havanın motora alınmadan tahliyesini amaçlayan gövde ile motor arasına yerleştirilen bir parçadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sesüstü hava araçlarında en yaygın kullanılan, iç ve dış akışı kapsayan Kanal Tipi Sınır Tabaka Diverter’ın, yüksek performans, yüksek basınç geri kazanımı ve düşük ağırlık gerekliliklerini sağlaması sebebiyle hesaplamalarını ve analizlerini yapmaktır. Analiz için F-22 Raptor savaş uçağı seçilmiştir. Uçağın hava alığı kısmına kadar olan geometrisi elde edilerek sınır tabaka boyutunun belirlenmesi için Ansys-Fluent programında M=0,8 hız değeri için analiz yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sınır tabaka kalınlığına göre diverter yüksekliği ayarlanmıştır. Diverter uygulanan ve diverter uygulanmayan modeller üç boyutlu çizilmiş ve hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği (HAD) analizleri yapılarak motor performans parametreleri incelenmiştir.  Bu analizler M=0,8, M=1,2 ve M=1,6 hızlarında 30000 ft irtifada yapılmıştır. Analiz programında sınır tabaka bölgesinin doğru çözümlenebilmesi ve SST- k  türbülans metodunun doğru çalışması için y+ değeri 1’den düşük tutulmuştur. Ayrıca viskoz bölgeyi fark edebilecek şekilde geçiş ağ yapısı oluşturulmuştur. Akış hacminde belirlenen sınır şartları ile ağdan bağımsızlık çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Elde edilen değerler literatürde bulunan benzer çalışmalarla kıyaslanarak doğrulukları değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen değerler birbirleri ile kıyaslanarak diverter’ın sürükleme katsayısını ve sınır tabaka kalınlığını azalttığı, kütle debisini ve basınç geri kazanımını ise arttırdığı görülmüştür.
Design and Simulation of a Model Rocket Prototype
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Oğuzhan , DEMIR Mehmet , ÇETIN Mehmet Emin
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada verilen görev parametrelerine göre bir model roket tasarlanmıştır. Ayrıca bir roket prototipinin nasıl üretildiği ve tasarım aşamasında hangi parametrelerin kullanıldığı anlatılmıştır. Tasarım parametreleri farklı görevler ve gereksinim konfigürasyonları için tamamen farklılık gösterebilir. Bu makalenin amacı bir model roket prototipinin tasarım adımlarını ve performans analizlerini açıklamaktır. Roket, başlangıçtan itibaren yüksek apoje ve daha yüksek yük taşıma hedefiyle tasarlanmıştır. Tasarım adımları gösterilmiş, simülasyonlar yapılmıştır ve optimizasyon sonuçları değerlendirilerek roketler üretilmiştir. Roketlerde burun konisi, kanatçık ve malzeme mukavemeti hesaplamaları, belirsizliklerin olumsuz sonuçlarını önlemek amacıyla detaylı olarak yapılmıştır. Model roketin imalatı, tasarımı ve roket prototipinin simülasyonu başarıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Tabakalı Kompozitlerin Darbe Direncinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇETİN Şerafettin , KARADAĞ Hakan Burak
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada, hava araçları ve diğer ulaşım araçlarında iç yapısal malzeme olarak kullanılabilecek bir sandviç panel üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu sandviç panelin özü, takviyesiz ve üç sıralı çelik tel takviyeli olacak şekilde saf EVA pestillerinin 180 ˚C sıcaklıkta 30 dakika süre ile pişirilmesiyle elde edilmiştir. Bu özlerin alt ve üst yüzeylerine 0,5 mm kalınlığında 5457 kalite alüminyum levhalar poliüretan yapıştırıcı ile yapıştırılarak kompozit panel elde edilmiştir. Sandviç panellere muhtelif seviyelerde (20J, 30J, 40J ve 50J) darbe testi yapılmıştır. Deneyler sonrasında numunelerin, farklı enerji değerlerine karşılık gelen kuvvet-zaman, kuvvet-deplasman grafikleri elde edilmiştir. Tel takviyesi arttıkça malzemenin elastikiyetinin azaldığı ve mukavemetinin arttığı, buna bağlı olarak da maksimum deplasmanın genellikle azaldığı gözlemlenmiştir.
METODOLOGIAS UTILIZADAS NA ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DE ALUNOS COM TEA NA REDE MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO DE TOMÉ-AÇU NO PERÍODO DA COVID 19
Authors: Silva Irisneia , Costa Edileia
Published: January 2024

A educação formal tem como premissa ser para todos, exigindo, portanto, a adoção de um viés inclusivo do ensino, pautado no respeito a diversidade inclusive do público-alvo da educação especial. O objetivo desta pesquisa é discutir sobre as metodologias utilizadas na escolarização de alunos com Transtornos do Espectro Autista - TEA na rede municipal de ensino de Tomé-Açu no período da covid 19. O aporte teórico desta pesquisa é baseado em Brasil (2001), Loureiro et al. (2019), Russo (2019), Minayo (1994), Mantoan e Santos (2010), Mantoan (2003) e Castro (2013). É uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva do tipo bibliográfica e de campo. O instrumento de coleta dos dados utilizado foi a entrevista semiestruturada e o método de análise adotado foi o hermenêutico dialético. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que: Há uma grande necessidade de formação dos docentes sobretudo da sala regular; As metodologias utilizadas no processo de ensino de pessoas com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista giraram em torno de cadernos de atividades impressas seguidas de jogos diversos, recurso visuais como pranchas, vídeos, desenhos, recursos de encaixe/montagem, pintura e colagem; Houve pouca reciprocidade entre as atividades utilizadas na sala regular e as estratégias de ensino utilizadas na sala de recurso multifuncional; Ocorreram fragilidades do processo avaliativo realizado a distância.
MEU BOM AMIGO, DOM CASMURRO: A FUNÇÃO ESTRUTURAL DO LEITOR NO ROMANCE DE MACHADO DE ASSIS
Authors: Queiroz José
Published: January 2024

Dom Casmurro (1899), para os leitores de hoje é uma narrativa que se sustenta pela dúvida, suspeita que se baseia em uma complexa rede de evidências sem comprovações. Mas durante 60 anos esse romance foi lido sem sobressaltos ou maiores ponderações como uma história de adultério. Dentro de um novo “horizonte”, a personagem Capitu deixou de ser percebida como traidora e tornou-se a vítima de um ciúme doentio, Bento Santiago passou de um solitário homem traído a um cínico indivíduo incapaz de aceitar a possibilidade de que suas desconfianças fossem infundadas. A distância entre essas duas possibilidades de leituras pode ser elucidada se considerarmos a estratégia narrativa utilizada por Dom Casmurro/Bento Santiago para conquistar e manipular os seus leitores. Sob esse pressuposto, poderemos entender que a narrativa sustentada nesse romance lida não com a possibilidade de recuperar a felicidade da juventude, mas com a tentativa de provar que a traição de Capitu fora verdadeira. Ao oferecermos um cotejo das principais leituras críticas de Dom Casmurro, mostraremos como a presença do “leitor implícito” foi o recurso narrativo indispensável para que Bento Santiago conseguisse instituir o crime, o processo e a execução da pena de Capitolina Santiago.
LINGUÍSTICA QUEER: BREVE ABORDAGEM HISTÓRICO-CONCEITUAL E UMA POSSÍVEL APROXIMAÇÃO COM O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Souza Henrique , Silva Filho Jomson
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho se apresenta como uma pesquisa em desenvolvimento e, portanto, apresentamos resultados parciais. De natureza teórica e bibliográfica, objetivamos apresentar, de forma descritiva, o campo de estudos da linguagem conhecido hoje como Linguística Queer, nascido especialmente a partir da Teoria Queer, divulgada, ainda que de forma prospectiva, pela Filósofa Judith Butler (1997), em quem nos baseamos epistemologicamente. Adotamos ainda como aporte teórico os trabalhos de Louro (2001; 2004) E Borba (2015; 2021) no que tange aos estudos brasileiros. Esperamos, com esta pesquisa, contribuir com as discussões em Linguística Queer e sua contribuição para com o ensino de Língua Portuguesa, por meio de uma abordagem que leve em conta a pedagogia queer e a educação linguística, conforme defendem Travaglia (2004) e Bagno e Rangel (2005).
A NOÇÃO DE SISTEMA E A MUDANÇA LINGUÍSTICA: POR UMA TEORIA SOCIOLINGUÍSTICA DA MUDANÇA A PARTIR DE SEUS “FUNDAMENTOS EMPÍRICOS”
Authors: Silva Filho Jomson
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo apresentar, sucintamente, a partir de uma investigação de cunho bibliográfico, como e a partir de que lugar teórico e princípios epistemológicos, a Sociolinguística proposta por Labov (2008 [1972] e seguintes), foi capaz de se solidificar como uma teoria que revisita o objeto da Linguística até então já definido e difundido, a saber, a “língua”, como um sistema homogêneo, imutável e unitário aos moldes de Saussure (1916) e, consequentemente, de toda a corrente estruturalista. A mudança do ponto de vista laboviano sobre a língua passa a entendê-la como uma entidade inerentemente variável, heterogênea e mutável, estabelecendo assim seus princípios fundamentais. Nesse sentido, o objeto de estudo da Linguística laboviana é a comunidade de fala e não mais a língua enquanto um sistema isolado.
ORALIDADE E ESCRITA EM SALA DE AULA DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: UMA REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DA NOÇÃO DE CONTINUUM TIPOLÓGICO
Authors: Barbosa Thaysa , Silva Filho Jomson
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal estabelecer uma discussão entre a relação oralidade/escrita com vistas a apresentar uma chave de leitura segundo a qual essa relação deve ser baseada na noção de continuum tipológico de Marcuschi (1999; 2001; 2008), e a partir disso, propor possibilidades de trabalho com a oralidade no ensino de Língua Portuguesa na educação básica. Para tanto, fazemos uma revisão teórica acerca da relação de complementariedade que se estabelece na oralidade e escrita, sobretudo quando se trata de textos que compartilham ao mesmo tempo características e propriedades da oralidade e da escrita, ou seja, são escritos para serem falados ou são falados com características de textos escritos. Além disso, apresentamos também como os documentos basilares da educação básica (os PCN e a BNCC) discutem essas noções para então, propor um roteiro de Sequência Didática a partir do trabalho com oralidade ser aplicada em sala de aula.
VOZ E RESISTÊNCIA EM “O BRASIL E A POLÍTICA”: NOTAS DE UM POETA NEGRO QUILOMBOLA AMAZÔNIDA.
Authors: Quadros Keila , Smith Júnior Francisco
Published: January 2024

Este artigo traz ao leitor uma análise sobre o poema “O Brasil e a política”do poeta quilombola e autodidata Rozalvo Farias. A construção poética do autor está pautada em recursos estilisticos, comoas figuras de linguagem e outros elementos que possibilitaram a construção poética fundamentada na concepção e na leitura de mundo, nos conhecimentos e nos saberes socioculturais e históricos do poeta, mas principalmente no seu olhar curioso sobre a situação sócio-Político-cultural brasileira. Dessa forma, a produção feita pelo poeta traz um conteúdo exatamente inverso da maioria das obras literárias produzidas que mostravam o negro como sujeito inferiorizado etnicamente. Sendo assim, o poema analisado vem contra o discurso de silenciamento do negro na história brasileira. Para realizar este artigo foram utilizados os estudos de Chevalier e Gheerbrant (2003), Candido (1996) e Moisés (2004).
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA DE PESSOAS NA AGÊNCIA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIAL E ECONÔMICO DE CANAÃ DOS CARAJÁS - PA
Authors: Nascimento Neto Pedro Luiz , Oliveira Wellington , Lopes Arleson
Published: January 2024

Neste trabalho aborda-se a gestão estratégica de pessoas a partir de sua perspectiva histórica, destacando conceitos inerentes ao seu campo de estudos e discutindo, através de bibliografia atualizada, suas principais correntes de pensamento. Fez-se uso da metodologia do estudo de caso, largamente difundida na pesquisa acadêmica, no qual apresenta-se a estrutura e funcionamento da Agência Canaã e, por meio de entrevista estruturada, aplicada ao gestor da organização analisa-se suas práticas voltadas para gestão de Recursos Humanos. Espera-se, desta feita, contribuir para uma melhor atitude organizacional, bem como, aprofundar o debate do tema na academia, pois considera-se imprescindível para a administração público-privada.
Analisis Semiotik Atas Poster Brand Indomie “Flavor Of Love”
Authors: Amalia Raharjo Chiquitita , M Sri Mega , Latsmira Lila , Octa Yasmine , Irawaty Adissa , Fauziyah Syifa , Manuputty Audrey , Fathia Iqbal Najla , Hafiar Hanny
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui simbol-simbol yang terdapat pada poster iklan Indomie “The Flavor of Love” dan mengetahui makna yang terdapat dibalik simbol tersebut. Iklan tidak hanya menyampaikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan produk yang bersangkutan, tetapi iklan juga berperan untuk mendorong dan membujuk konsumen agar ingin membeli produk. Pada produk terbaru Indomie yaitu varian Special Chicken dengan tajuk “The Flavor of Love”, Indomie memperkenalkan inovasi produk dengan menghadirkan rasa kaldu ayam spesial yang dilengkapi oleh bumbu pelengkap yang terbuat dari rempah-rempah Nusantara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat tiga simbol yang menjadi komponen utama pada poster iklan Indomie “The Flavor of Love”, Ayam dalam Gunungan Mie dengan taburan bumbu dapur, teks “Flavor of Love, dan teks “Indomie has come…and delicious flavor”. Dengan terdapat penggunaan warna coklat pada teks, warna hijau pada background, tipografi dengan jenis font sans serif, serta layout pada poster yang mendukung pemaknaan. Penggunaan komponen sangat mendukung poster untuk dapat menunjukan pesan yang dapat diterima dengan baik oleh pembaca. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah poster memiliki simbol yang berbeda-beda, ketiga simbol tersebut memiliki makna yang merepresentasikan kesatuan pesan yang diperkuat dengan makna dalam penggunaan warna, tipografi, serta penempatan layout pada poster.
Implementation of Phenomenological Studies in Education: A Literature Study
Authors: Ediyanto Ediyanto , Jatiningsiwi Tata Gading , Hastuti Wiwik Dwi , Novianti Ranti
Published: January 2024

Phenomenology is a science that discusses and reveals visible events or phenomena. The diversity of phenomenological research makes questions about phenomenological methods even more urgent. Several recent studies still overlap between phenomenological and case study research, where theoretically and practically, the two methods have different goals. This research aims to explore the current implementation of phenomenological methods through a literature review and examining crucial matters in phenomenological research. The Current study uses a systematic literature review method consisting of 3 stages: selection of the articles, analysis of studies, and categorization of the articles. The study results show that there were 20 previous studies reviewed. The implementation of the phenomenological method carried out in previous studies needs to follow the concept of phenomenology. In English language studies, 9 out of 10 studies provided study results according to the chosen method. Only one article was less suitable because it did not show the results of interviews that had been conducted. Then, in the Indonesian language study, 9 out of 10 did not show the results of the interviews that had been conducted. 7 out of 10 Indonesian language studies did not explain the sampling technique, and 2 out of 10 did not explain the participants in the study.
Recognition In Asean Free Trade
Authors: Nisa Lailatul , Sebayang Septian Mixrova , Siwi Adiratna Sekar
Published: January 2024

Palliative care is aimed at the patient's recovery process in accepting the illness he is suffering from, and palliative care is to reduce the suffering experienced by the patient. This study aimed to determine nurses' level of knowledge and caring behavior in palliative care. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses convenience sampling. The sample of this study is nurses finding 63. The measuring instruments used in this study are Palliative Care Quiz For Nursing (PCQN) and Caring Behaviors Inventory (CBI). Statistical analysis using Spearman rank correlation test. The study results obtained a 2-tailed Sig value of 0.000 (p-value> 0.005), thus indicating a relationship between knowledge and nurse behavior. This research is expected to illustrate Nurse's nursing behavior in providing care to palliative patients.
The Influence of Compensation and Organizational Climate on Work Attitudes Mediated by Nurse Motivation at Murni Teguh Sudirman Hospital, Jakarta
Authors: Erliana Ria , Anindita Rina , Mustikawati Intan Silviana
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of compensation and organizational climate on work attitudes mediated by nurse motivation at Murni Teguh Sudirman Hospital, Jakarta. This research uses a survey method, namely research that takes samples from a population using a questionnaire as the main data collection tool to test the symptoms or phenomena observed. This research uses a causality design based on a cross-sectional time dimension, namely measurements of the independent and dependent variables are carried out simultaneously. The unit of analysis is the individual, the data analysis method uses regression. The number of samples obtained that met the inclusion criteria was 55 samples. Based on the research results, it was found that compensation, organizational climate and motivation simultaneously have an influence on work attitudes, but motivation cannot be an intervening variable. The implications of this research will theoretically prove the influence of research variables and managerially can improve the compensation system in hospitals.
Fomentar la educación en salud bucodental como inversión social en las escuelas
Authors: Bharathi N. , Arvinth N.
Published: January 2024

Particularly in the early years of life, oral health education is crucial in determining an individual's general well-being. The need of including comprehensive oral health instruction in the school curriculum is examined in this essay as a wise social investment. The study explores the many advantages of this kind of program, highlighting how it might improve students' oral health conditions as well as their general health results. The abstract demonstrates the beneficial effects of oral health education on preventing dental problems, enhancing general health literacy, and lowering healthcare inequities by reviewing the body of research and successful case studies. Additionally, it talks on the financial benefits of funding preventive dental health initiatives, highlighting the possible long-term cost savings for patients as well as healthcare systems. The essay also discusses the societal ramifications, highlighting the ways that encouraging oral health education in schools can help to end the cycle of disparities in oral health, advance equity, and improve the standard of living. This article concludes by arguing in favor of oral health education be given priority in schools and presenting it as an important social investment that will pay off handsomely inthe long run for the health of communities and people.
Integrando la inteligencia artificial para promover la excelencia educativa en la universidad: Un futuro prometedor
Authors: MEJÍA BENAVIDES ANIBAL , IMAN TINEO GLORIA ELIZABETH , VEGA OLIVOS AURA
Published: January 2024

The university faces new challenges in the information society, which requires a fundamental change in its traditional educational approaches. Artificial intelligence tools, such as programs and applications, have the potential to transform higher education significantly. Resources that offer unprecedented benefits by generating new knowledge and improving educational quality, provide students with precise and personalized learning that adapts to their individual needs; At the same time, they integrate the various forms of communication and information and communication technologies for their pedagogical exercise. The purpose of the research is to examine the different contributions of the connection between artificial intelligence and higher education, which represents an important challenge for universities in the 21st century. In this new millennium, it is imperative that academic institutions plan, design, develop and implement digital skills in order to train more competent students, students capable of understanding and adapting to the environment of new digital trends according to their needs; concluding that the university acts as an engine of research, education and ethics, generating advances through artificial intelligence that can contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, while training responsible and ethical professionals in this field (SDG4 -Quality education).
Recht auf Reparatur
Authors: Arnold Stefan
Published: January 2024

The EU wants to promote repairs and establish a "right to repair" to make the law more sustainable. The book uncovers incentives of the current law that are hostile to repair and detrimental to sustainability. It critically analyses the planned innovations and describes their consequences for the craft sector. The book shows that more ambitious measures are needed to effectively promote repairs. Among other things, it argues for a fundamental reform of the Directive 2019/771, a significant extension of the right to repair and substantial improvements regarding access to spare parts. At the same time, it explains the potential of measures outside contract law and addresses the relationship of sustainability, law and politics.
Hinrich Medau (1890–1974) und seine Gymnastik
Authors: Krüger Michael , Kramer Finn , Giesler Paula
Published: January 2024

The study deals both with the development of Medau gymnastics as a specific gymnastics system for girls' education in the Third Reich and with Hinrich Medau and his role in National Socialism. The study is based on the analysis of previously unexplored original sources on Medau and his gymnastics, both from state and private archives. The scientific-historical study is supplemented by interviews with contemporary witnesses. Finally, the analysis of the sources was carried out from the perspective of historical gender research. The interest in the genesis of gymnastics as a specific form of female physical exercise and its contextualization in Nazi politics and education was the guiding principle.
Mutual Learning between the Language Games of Science and Religion
Authors: Bagheri Noaparast Zoheir
Published: January 2024

One assumption in debates about the relation between religion and science is that both are concerned with the same topic and that there is therefore conflict between the two. According to Wittgenstein's philosophy, on the other hand, religion and science are two different realms of language and therefore cannot be in conflict. To accept this view, we must abandon one of the most widely held views about theistic religions: God is a metaphysical reality. Zoheir Bagheri Noaparast examines Wittgenstein's texts and defends his views. He also argues that science and religion are not completely detached from one another and explores the possibility of interaction and mutual learning.
Progress in Cathode Materials for Methanol Fuel Cells
Authors: Parbey Joseph , Adu-Gyamfi Fehrs , Gyan Michael
Published: January 2024

Methanol fuel cells are the most viable alternative to lithium-ion batteries for portable and other applications. The performance of methanol fuel cell depends in part on the microstructure, contact at the electrode-electrolyte interface, and oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) taking place at the cathode, which requires highly efficient cathode materials. The cathode materials have a significant impact on the performance of methanol fuel cells, making their selection and development an important field of research. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the progress made in cathode material selection for methanol fuel cells over the past decade. The development of different classes of cathode materials and cathode support is extensively discussed with particular emphasis on structure and electrochemical properties and performance. Also presented are research challenges and opportunities in developing new cathode materials and future trends. Finally, this review paper provides valuable insights into advancements in cathode material selection for methanol fuel cells, sheds light on hybrid composites support materials, and paves the way for further innovation in the pursuit of efficient and commercially viable methanol fuel cell technologies.
Invasive Candidiasis: Risk Assessment for Predictor of Infection
Authors: Rinawati Weny
Published: January 2024

Candidiasis is an infection caused by the Candida species. Invasive candidiasis is a severe and invasive form of infection, with manifestations that can be found in the blood (candidemia) or other organs (disseminated candidiasis). Early antifungal therapy is important for the management of invasive candidiasis and may reduce mortality. To date, the diagnosis of invasive candidiasis has been difficult and the criteria for empiric antifungal therapy have not been clearly defined. Risk assessment was developed as a clinical predictor to identify patients at risk of invasive candidiasis, provide appropriate and timely antifungal therapy, and avoid wasteful use of antifungal drugs. Risk assessments can be established based on the epidemiology of each health service or currently published risk assessments.
An Overview of Mindwave Applications: Study Cases
Authors: Teixeira Ana , Gomes Anabela , Brito-Costa Sonia
Published: January 2024

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have diverse applications across various research domains. In healthcare, individuals with disabilities in communication and controlling prosthetic devices are aided. Beyond healthcare, BCIs integrate seamlessly into Internet of Things (IoT) and smart environments, enabling intuitive device control and interaction, enhancing user experiences. In neuromarketing and advertising, BCIs help decipher consumers’ preferences and emotional responses to products and services, providing businesses with profound insights into consumer behavior. In education and self-regulation, BCIs monitor and regulate students’ cognitive states. BCIs use sensors and hardware to capture brain signals, with non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) technology being a pivotal component. Preliminary studies analyzing cognitive load using EEG signals and the Mindwave device pave the way for measuring student learning outcomes, shedding light on cognitive and neurological learning processes. Our research explores these parameters, particularly the Mindwave system, aiming to understand brain function across domains. To this end, we conduct a range of diversified studies, trying to better grasp parameters such as attention, concentration, stress, immersion, and fatigue during various tasks. Ultimately, our work seeks to harness BCIs’ potential to improve our understanding of brain function and enhance various areas of knowledge.
Myslet revoluci: Koncept, periodizace, historiografie
Authors: Jakub Rákosník
Published: January 2024

This study examines the concept of revolution, the ways in which it has been treated in historiography and the current trends in historical analysis. First, domestic historiography is reviewed in relation to the use of the concept of revolution in different contexts of the past (political, industrial, demographic or Neolithic revolution). Subsequently, the text is divided into three parts. The first, “conceptualization”, part confronts Martin Edward Malia’s concept of the great (civilizing or modernizing) revolution with the more usual understanding of revolution as a change of political regime in a particular country. The second, “periodization”, part reflects on the importance of determining the start and the completion of the revolutionary process, including the question of dividing the revolutionary process into standardized stages. The third, “historiography”, part summarizes the development of historiography, dividing it into four stages.
Revoluce národní a sociální 1848/1849 Uhry v Rakousku, Slovensko v Uhrách: revoluce v revoluci
Authors: Jan Rychlík
Published: January 2024

In 1848-49 most of continental Europe was affected by revolution, which in Central and Eastern Europe was connected with national movements of particular nations. While the Germans, Italians and Romanians demanded national unification in one nation-state, in Austrian Empire the situation was oposite: particular nations demanded collective national rights, territorial home-rule and far reaching political autonomy. Hungarians on one hand fought for their independence and full national self-determination against Vienna and wanted to separate from Austrian Empire, but simultaneously refused to grant collective national rights to particular nations living in Hungary. This brought the non-Magyars, e. g: the Serbs of Vojvodina, the Croats, the Romanians in Transylvania and also the Slovaks to oposition and finaly to revolt against the Hungarian revolution on the side of Vienna Court. The essay describes the split among Slovaks vis-à-vis the Hungarian revolution. Many Slovaks joined the Hungarian National Guards and fought against the Imperial Austrian Army, while others joined the Slovak legions fighting against these National Guards alongside Imperial Army.
Sociálne a národné premeny Uhorska v revolučnom dvojročí 1848–1849
Authors: László Szarka
Published: January 2024

This brief comparative Hungarian-Slovak historiographical survey examines the content and impact of the unresolved issues of the two revolutionary years of 1848-1849 in Hungary, which are discussed primarily from national perspectives as a unified revolutionary process. Accepting the scenario of a “lawful revolution”, underpinned by the laws passed at the last meeting of the Diet of Hungary, it compares interpretations of the civil transformation of the country, the abolition of most of the feudal ties and aristocratic privileges, as well as the space for the application of constitutional monarchy. To this day, the Hungarian revolutions are still interpreted largely as national revolutions, although they were more successful in the social sphere than in the realization of national goals.
Úvahy k priemyselnej revolúcii
Authors: Roman Holec
Published: January 2024

The text is a reflection on the Industrial Revolution, its essence, chronology and its relation to other theoretical concepts (such as industrialization, proto-industrialization, modernization, centre and periphery, economic underdevelopment). It traces the discussions and polemics between Czech and Slovak economic historians (Purš/ Špiesz), and very briefly also the differences from Hungarian historiography, as well as the conflicts with exiled or politically marginalised economic historians in Czechoslovakia (Paulinyi, Myška, Klíma). It was these latter historians who were much more open to Western European theoretical discourse and even tried to enter it and succeeded. As regards the plethora of bearers of new ideas, the paper devotes more attention to cliometricians and the different perceptions of their role in Central Europe. It concludes with an assessment of the current state of Central European narratives in the area of modern economic history and the extent of their theoretical generalization.
Historiografický obraz „velkých majetkových přesunů“ v českých zemích / Československu období konce 30. až konce 40. let 20. století
Authors: Eduard Kubů
Published: January 2024

This paper offers the perspective of a historian of modern economic and social history on the development of historiography devoted to the turbulent property transfers made in the Bohemian lands/Czechoslovakia in the 1930s and 1940s. The author – who has long been widely involved in the subject – presents his interpretation of the development of the discourse, focusing on works that, in his opinion, significantly advance the understanding of these fateful decades for Czech and Slovak society. The literature on this topic is large and, at the same time, very sparse, as a lot of areas remain uncovered. The older literature, logically, has an ideological character, while the literature produced after the fall of the communist regime has a de-ideologised, descriptive, largely enumerative character. Historians have focused less on examining the mechanisms of property law changes, and even less on the actual ways in which they were implemented in specific cases. Current research has shown how varied and imaginative the Nazi occupation regime’s methods of operation were, and not only for large economic enterprises. The subsequent period was also not entirely uniform in the ways in which changes to property rights were implemented. The literature is unevenly divided between different periods of property transfers, demarcated by regime changes (1938–1939–1945–1948). It does not reflect too much the fact that economic change is not always delimited as sharply as political change. It is more “procedural”, except of course for spectacular actions, such as the nationalization of 1945. The expropriation of Jewish property dominates the examined works of historiography, while the expropriation of Czech property during and German property after World War II is almost entirely absent. What is missing is an examination of property transfers in agriculture during World War II. No one has, for instance, so far seriously examined the political administration of nationalised properties. There is no doubt that we are only at the beginning of research into most of the problems outlined in the paper.
Evaluation and Improvement of Carrying Capacity of a Traffic System
Authors: Dai Wenjun
Published: January 2024

This paper proposes indicators to evaluate the operating conditions of the traffic system. Through the evaluation, find the key problem nodes in traffic system and apply specific improvement measures to improve them. For evaluation of traffic capacity, use “3 steps method” to forecast the traffic volume in the traffic system which means based on current data multiply the nature increase coefficient to forecast the nature increase of the traffic volume, then add the new traffic volume created by new buildings to get the total traffic volume in future. Then, use specific indicators to evaluate the traffic conditions and find bottlenecks in the traffic system. After that, improve the capacity of the traffic system by improve the capacity of bottlenecks. Finally, evaluate the traffic condition again and test the improvement effect by comparison.
COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF THE REGIONAL LEADERSHIP COUNCIL (DPD) OF THE NASDEM PARTY, SOLOK DISTRICT IN SOCIALIZING ANIES BASWEDAN AS 2024 PRESIDENTIAL CAPTAIN
Authors: Rifdah Dzaki Aflah , Eriend Dion
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the policies or programs of the Solok Regency Nasdem Party in realizing one of its political goals through Anies Baswedan's socialization. In writing this thesis, the author uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method, namely, a method for revealing problems by explaining or describing what is in the research by linking the Use and Gratification theory and Hafied Cangara's communication strategy concept. The result of the discussion of this thesis is that the communication strategy implemented by the Solok Regency Nasdem party in the socialization of Anies Baswedan is structured communication from central leadership to administrators to cadres in Solok Regency so that the message can be conveyed evenly. Communication strategy explains the stages in a series of communication activities based on procedures for implementing communication goals. According to Hafied Cangara, there are 5 stages of communication strategy, namely Research, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation and Reporting. The media used are communication media such as billboards distributed in several places, tote bags, calendars and also social media such as the official central Nasdem website, Instagram, WA, Facebook, Twitter, TikTok and so on.
Four new species of Triraphis Ruthe, 1855 (Braconidae, Rogadinae) from a Mexican tropical dry forest and morphological descriptions of T. bradzlotnicki Sharkey, 2021 and T. davidwahli Sharkey, 2021
Authors: Jasso-Martínez Jovana M. , Martínez Juan José , Aguilar-Velasco Reina Gabriela , Zaldívar-Riverón Alejandro
Published: January 2024

The koinobiont endoparasitoid genus Triraphis Ruthe, 1855 (Rogadinae Foerster, 1863) is a group of braconid wasps that contains 74 species distributed along the Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palearctic regions. We amplified a fragment of the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) for 19 specimens of Triraphis from the Chamela Biological Station (CBS), a region mainly composed of tropical dry forest near the Pacific coast of Jalisco, Mexico. Based on genetic distances among specimens of Triraphis from the CBS and all COI sequences of BINs assigned to Triraphis and Rogas Nees, 1819 available in the BOLDSYSTEMS database, we identified three clusters in the CBS that correspond with T. bradzlotnicki Sharkey, 2021, T. davidwahli Sharkey, 2021 and T. defectus Valerio, 2015, which were previously described from Costa Rica. Based on morphology, we identified individuals of T. fusciceps Cresson, 1869 and provided COI sequences of this species for the first time. Four genetic clusters of Triraphis correspond to four new species that are described here: T. kardia sp. nov., T. ocellatus sp. nov., T. divergens sp. nov. and T. luzabrilae sp. nov. Since T. bradzlotnicki and T. davidwahli were exclusively described with molecular data (COI), we morphologically described them based on Mexican specimens.
Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif Guru BK dalam Mengatasi Kenakalan Siswa di SMAN 1 Alas Barat
Authors: Sukardi Mardiki , Rakhmatullah Vivin Nila
Published: January 2024

Delinquency is behavior that violates the norms and rules that apply in the school environment, and also has the potential to disrupt students' learning achievement and welfare at school. Therefore, there is a need for a persuasive communication approach from Guidance and Counseling Teachers to overcome negative student behavior at SMA Negeri 1 Alas Barat. This research aims to determine the persuasive communication strategies of guidance and counseling (BK) teachers in dealing with delinquency among students at SMA Negeri 1 Alas Barat. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method based on primary and secondary data and uses observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. Data was analyzed interactively using steps, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the persuasive communication strategies used by guidance and counseling (BK) teachers in dealing with student delinquency are psychodynamic strategies, sociocultural strategies and the meaning construction strategy. The psychodynamic strategy focuses on emotions, thoughts and personal approaches which enable guidance and counseling teachers to build good relationships with students, the sociocultural strategy emphasizes the importance of involving the student's social and family environment in shaping behavior and the meaning construction strategy which focuses on a deep understanding of the reasons behind delinquent acts.
Pengelolaan Dana Tabarru’ Dalam Asuransi Syariah: Kajian Pendirian PT Prudential Syariah (Spin Off), Kepemilikan Dana Tabarru’ dan Pertanggungjawabannya
Authors: Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: January 2024

Konsep asuransi syariah adalah berusaha menghimpun dan mengelola dana tabarru’ berdasarkan suatu akad atau perjanjian yang menganut prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian berbasis yuridis normatif. Peneliti ingin mengkaji mekanisme yang harus ditempuh Prudential Indonesia dalam mengadakan Spin Off, landasan hukum, peranan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang menjadi dasar pengesahan PT Prudential Sharia Life Assurance (Prudential Syariah), pengelolaan Prudential Syariah menjadi Badan Hukum, dana tabarru', dan pelanggaran praktiknya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah 1) Mekanisme pendirian Prudential Syariah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 dan POJK Nomor 67/POJK.05/2016, dalam hal ini pemerintah memerintahkan untuk segera memisahkan unit usaha yang sebelumnya syariah menjadi unit usaha mandiri. 2) Prudential Syariah didasarkan pada hukum Syariah. Landasan hukum ini tentunya berpedoman pada Al-Qur'an, Hadits, Qiyas dan Fatwa yang dikemukakan oleh para ulama di Indonesia. 3) Penerapan akad tabarru’ pada Prudential Syariah yang bertujuan untuk saling tolong menolong. 4) Tinjauan terhadap praktik akad tabarru’ di Prudential Syariah tidak memuat tiga unsur yang dilarang dalam praktik asuransi syariah, yaitu gharar, maysir, dan riba. Karena praktek akad tabarru’ di Prudential Syariah telah memenuhi syarat-syarat antara lain akad, besaran iuran, sumber dana, jangka waktu (masa akad), dan sumber tuntutan semuanya jelas atas kesepakatan kedua belah pihak.
Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Kreativitas Seni Studi Kasus Perlindungan Seni dan Warisan Budaya Reog Ponorogo
Authors: Annisa Shafira Nur , Dewi Nayla Lutpiana , Amanda Z Putri Jesika , Bunga H Mustika , Putri Diana Hernida , Mustaqim Mustaqim
Published: January 2024

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) atau Intellectual Property Right merupakan hak yang timbul dari hasil karya intelektual seseorang dan merupakan konsep yang relatif baru dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Meskipun hak individu dihormati, kebersamaan masyarakat Indonesia yang komunal menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi perlindungan HKI. Konsep HKI memberikan hak eksklusif kepada pencipta atau penemu, melibatkan hak ekonomi dan hak moral. Pentingnya Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual terkait dengan perlindungan warisan budaya Indonesia, seperti kasus klaim Malaysia terhadap kesenian Reog Ponorogo. Meskipun HKI memberikan perlindungan, masih terdapat kasus klaim budaya yang menimbulkan protes di masyarakat. Analisis perlindungan hukum terhadap seni budaya Indonesia ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang hak cipta menjadi fokus dalam mengatasi klaim tersebut. Tinjauan pustaka membahas Hak Kekayaan Intelektual secara umum, termasuk hak milik dan hak cipta. Hak cipta diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014, memberikan perlindungan terhadap ekspresi budaya tradisional. Namun, implementasinya masih menunggu regulasi lebih lanjut.Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat yuridis normatif, menggunakan data sekunder dan pendekatan undang-undang. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan perlindungan HKI terhadap seni budaya Indonesia serta ketidaksetaraan dalam pengaturan hak cipta ekspresi budaya tradisional yang dipegang oleh negara.Kesimpulan menyoroti perlindungan HKI dan ketidaksetaraan dalam pengaturan hak cipta untuk ekspresi budaya tradisional. Saran yang diajukan mencakup promosi kerja sama antar negara, presentasi bukti sejarah, dan pendaftaran resmi warisan budaya untuk memastikan pengakuan di tingkat nasional dan internasional. Bekerja sama dalam pelestarian antara Indonesia dan Malaysia menjadi kunci dalam mengatasi klaim budaya dan melestarikan warisan seni budaya Indonesia.
Tantangan dan Prospek Perlindungan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Pengungsi Rohingya di Indonesia dari Perspektif Masyarakat
Authors: Bintarawati Fenny , Lubis Arief Fahmi , Iqsandri Rai , Utama Andrew Shandy
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki tantangan dan prospek perlindungan hukum dan hak asasi manusia bagi pengungsi Rohingya di Indonesia dari sudut pandang masyarakat Indonesia, dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Melalui wawancara mendalam dengan para pengungsi Rohingya, ahli hukum, perwakilan LSM, dan anggota masyarakat Indonesia, penelitian ini menyoroti berbagai dimensi dari pengalaman pengungsi. Temuan-temuan yang ada menunjukkan adanya tantangan hukum yang signifikan, termasuk rintangan birokrasi, keterbatasan akses terhadap pendampingan hukum, dan masalah dokumentasi. Situasi hak asasi manusia ditandai dengan hambatan terhadap pendidikan, perawatan kesehatan, dan pekerjaan, ditambah dengan diskriminasi dan tantangan sosial-ekonomi. Meskipun ada optimisme yang hati-hati untuk perbaikan, kekhawatiran tentang kemauan politik tetap ada. Perspektif masyarakat bervariasi, dipengaruhi oleh pembingkaian media, pendidikan, dan eksposur. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya kebijakan, advokasi, dan pelibatan masyarakat yang disesuaikan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan integrasi pengungsi Rohingya di Indonesia.
Kesadaran Penggunaan Kata Makian Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Pradita dan Universitas Matana
Authors: Verdianto Keevin Keane , Bahar Muhammad Fahmi , Adiyansyah Firman Maulana , Putra Marcelino Aria , Tsaqi Mahesa Zukrina , Andreas Jose , Adriano Nathan , Alvin Nilbert
Published: January 2024

Intensitas penggunaan kata makian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya terutama terhadap kelompok anak muda kelahiran di atas 1996. Penggunaan kata makian tidak lagi menjadi sesuatu hal tabu selama tidak menyinggung perasaan satu sama lain dan menjadi semakin tidak bermakna sebagai sekadar sebuah kata sapaan ataupun pelengkap. Hal ini didorong oleh kata makian yang saat ini tidak lagi hanya memberikan efek negatif tapi juga menjadi salah satu cara bagi seorang individu untuk melepaskan keresahan yang ada di hati. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana intensitas penggunaan kata makian pada mahasiswa Universitas Pradita dan Universitas Matana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan dibahas secara deskriptif berdasarkan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat intensitas penggunaan kata makian yang cukup tinggi dan dilakukan setengah sadar oleh para mahasiswa Universitas Pradita dan Universitas Matana. Hal ini apabila dilanjutkan dapat menjadi suatu kebiasaan baru pada generasi selanjutnya dimana kata-kata makian saat ini tidak lebih dari sebuah kata sapaan dan pelengkap. Penelitian lebih lanjut masih diperlukan untuk menjelaskan mengapa fenomena ini dapat terjadi.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Interaksi Fisik terhadap Kualitas Hidup dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Jakarta
Authors: Purnomo H. , Taufiqurokhman Taufiqurokhman , Jafar Nurhayati , Uyun Zahrotul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki interaksi yang kompleks antara penggunaan media sosial, interaksi fisik, dan kesejahteraan remaja sekolah menengah pertama di Jakarta. Sampel yang terdiri dari 150 partisipan disurvei untuk mengeksplorasi frekuensi dan durasi penggunaan media sosial, pola interaksi tatap muka, dan hubungannya dengan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Pemodelan Persamaan Struktural dengan Kuadrat Terkecil Parsial (SEM-PLS) digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bernuansa antara penggunaan media sosial dan kesejahteraan, dengan sedikit dampak negatif yang teramati. Khususnya, interaksi fisik muncul sebagai prediktor yang kuat untuk kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan psikologis, menggarisbawahi perannya yang tak tergantikan dalam perkembangan remaja. Yang mengejutkan, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi hubungan yang sinergis, yang menunjukkan bahwa dampak negatif dari penggunaan media sosial terhadap kesejahteraan dapat dikurangi jika diimbangi dengan interaksi tatap muka secara teratur. Analisis mediasi menyoroti peran pengurangan penggunaan media sosial sebagai mekanisme di mana interaksi fisik secara positif mempengaruhi kesejahteraan. Temuan studi ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi para pendidik, orang tua, dan pembuat kebijakan, yang menekankan pentingnya pendekatan yang seimbang antara interaksi digital dan fisik dalam membina kesejahteraan remaja sekolah menengah pertama di Jakarta.