bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Divisão do trabalho doméstico, tomada de decisões diárias e cuidados com filhos: análise da experiência de casais de alta escolaridade em Belo Horizonte, Brasil
Authors: Alves de Carvalho Angelita
Published: June 2023

Este artigo analisa as relações de gênero vivenciadas por casais de alta escolaridade em Belo Horizonte (MG) e a satisfação de cada parceiro com esta situação, identificando possíveis tensões e desigualdades nestas percepções. Para isso utilizaram-se dados de entrevistas em profundidade realizadas com 31 casais com nenhum, um ou dois filhos; em que a mulher possuía nível superior ou mais de escolaridade, residentes em Belo Horizonte (MG) em 2013. Pode-se verificar que, apesar da alta escolaridade, as mulheres continuavam a serem mais responsáveis e responsabilizadas por seus parceiros pelos cuidados com os filhos, tarefas domésticas e decisões diárias. E para aquelas que vivenciavam relações de gênero mais equânimes ou inversas, existia um sentimento de culpa, indicando uma persistência de valores tradicionais e desiguais no âmbito da vida conjugal. Novamente se constata que a revolução de gênero, mesmo para um grupo de vanguarda da segunda transição demográfica, continua sendo incompleta.
Construcción Conceptual de las “Madres Solteras” en México
Authors: Huerta Mata Rosa María
Published: June 2023

El trabajo aborda de manera breve un análisis socio-histórico, jurídico, demográfico y político relativo al concepto de las madres solteras, con la finalidad de contextualizar y comprender su recorrido, así como su relación con las representaciones que se manejan sobre ellas en las políticas públicas que actualmente se tienen en México referentes a esta población. La metodología consistió en el análisis documental de bibliografía sobre historia, leyes mexicanas, datos de las estadísticas demográficas y las políticas públicas que existen en el país, respecto a las madres solteras. En México existe la dificultad para conceptualizar y visibilizar a las madres solteras, especialmente a las jóvenes que dependen de manera económica y/o residencial de su familia de origen. El concepto se configura como un constructo socio-político; tiene un origen social, después se utiliza como concepto legal y en materia de políticas
Nuevos “campos de acción política” feminista: Una mirada a las recientes movilizaciones en Chile
Authors: De Fina Gonzalez Débora , Figueroa Vidal Francisca
Published: June 2023

Entre mayo y julio de 2018, Chile fue palco de una de las más grandes movilizaciones feministas en la historia del país. Desde las tomas y paros feministas realizados en más de veinte universidades y liceos, las estudiantes ocuparon masivamente las calles con nuevas expresiones, consignas y colores para denunciar antiguas y silenciadas prácticas machistas cotidianas de abusos y acosos, relaciones de poder y objetificación de sus cuerpas. En este ensayo, proponemos mirar al Mayo feminista chileno a partir del cruce entre tres elementos claves: (i) el momento de efervescencia feminista internacional y de renacimiento de un feminismo militante; (ii) la latente y creciente organización del campo político feminista chileno – en su fragmentación y heterogeneidad- en el tejido social en la última década y, por fin, (iii) su entrecruzamiento con el movimiento estudiantil, probablemente el más relevante actor social reivindicativo y transformador desde la transición democrática.
Un análisis sobre la seducción y el acoso en la universidad (San Martín, Argentina)
Authors: Palumbo Mariana , López Belén , Pagnone Melina
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es, por un lado, describir y analizar comparativamente escenas de acoso/hostigamiento en el marco de situaciones de seducción que tienen como destinatarios/as a varones y mujeres; y, por el otro, examinar cuáles son los efectos de las mismas en la construcción de subjetividad femenina y masculina. Se analizan dichas experiencias en estudiantes varones y mujeres de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Argentina.

La pregunta que vertebra este trabajo apunta a reconocer los umbrales que llevan de un pasaje del erotismo consentido a situaciones que son percibidas, por los/as estudiantes, como acoso, y qué hacen frente a este hecho. La metodología es cualitativa y se desprende de la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a estudiantes de la Universidad y de la recepción de denuncias sobre violencia contra las mujeres, por parte de la Consejería Integral en violencia de género y sexualidades de dicha Universidad.
El cuerpo puesto al debate: bosquejo sobre el establecimiento de las problemáticas trans en el contexto chileno
Authors: Jaque Paéz Carlos
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo refiere sobre la introducción de las llamadas “problemáticas trans” (aquellas que conciernen de manera general a identidades travesti, transgénero y transexuales) en el ámbito del debate público en el contexto chileno. Bajo esta premisa, se realiza primero un recorrido por distintas figuras identitarias trans en el desarrollo histórico occidental del último siglo, para posteriormente observar su inmersión en el contexto local. Para ello se observa el abordaje realizado a propósito de las problemáticas trans en distintos tópicos, en particular a través del trato dado por los medios de comunicación, la preocupación desde el análisis de Derechos Humanos, el trabajo comunitario y legislativo realizado por organizaciones sociales, y la paulatina importancia que han cobrado dichas problemáticas en los estudios académicos. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre la relevancia del cuerpo puesto al debate público, permitida gracias a la introducción de las problemáticas trans.
Reflexiones sobre el uso de la interseccionalidad en los estudios migratorios en Chile
Authors: Pinto Baleisan Carolina , Cisternas Collao Nicol
Published: June 2023

El artículo propone una reflexión sobre cómo la interseccionalidad ha sido utilizada en investigaciones recientes sobre migraciones en Chile. Recurriendo a teóricas latinoamericanas, se expone el recorrido político-teórico de la noción para argumentar su uso como una perspectiva de investigación, así como para enunciar su valor explicativo respecto de las migraciones Sur-Sur. Basadas en la revisión de un conjunto de artículos publicados en revistas indexadas entre 2014 y 2020, las autoras afirman que la interseccionalidad en los estudios migratorios ha permitido, entre otros, avanzar en el entendimiento del racismo y la sexualización de mujeres y niñas migrantes. En menor medida, y lo que supone un desafío para contribuciones futuras, las autoras argumentan cómo las perspectivas interseccionales han contribuido además a visibilizar las resistencias a dichas opresiones.
Interculturalidad en las intervenciones del Estado ¿Cuán lejos?, ¿cuán cerca? La urgencia de la praxis interseccional en el trabajo con familias Mapuches
Authors: Mella Aguilera Cristhie
Published: June 2023

Este artículo discute parte de los resultados de una investigación doctoral realizada en la región de la Araucanía y cuyo foco fue explorar las construcciones de género en tanto discursos inscritos en las estrategias de profesionales de organismos colaboradores del área de protección de Sename. El interés fue observar las construcciones predominantes en relación a padres y madres y/o cuidadores, en las estrategias implementadas con las familias de niños, niñas y adolescentes sujetos de atención. Un tema muy enfatizado por los profesionales dentro de las complejidades de la praxis profesional es el abordaje de la violencia en las familias, el que adquiere mayores tensiones en el contacto con familias Mapuche y sus contextos particulares. De esa forma, fue posible aproximarse las tensiones presentes en los abordajes en donde emergieron narrativas que denotan un discurso dominante revelador de las contradicciones emergentes en las políticas de interculturalidad.
Mujeres de clase popular y actividad física: limitaciones, recursos territoriales y agencia para el cuidado de sí.
Authors: Freidin Betina , Krause Mercedes , Ballesteros Matías Salvador , Wilner Agustín
Published: June 2023

Analizamos la práctica de actividad física en el tiempo libre de mujeres adultas de un barrio de clase popular del Conurbano de Buenos Aires, Argentina, a partir de un estudio cualitativo con grupos focales. Hacer ejercicio regularmente les proporciona bienestar psíquico y emocional. Mejorar condiciones de salud y controlar el peso también motiva la práctica. Socializar es otro incentivo. Buscan ejercer agencia temporal para el cuidado de sí ante las demandas de reproducción del grupo doméstico y del trabajo remunerado. Si bien los espacios públicos para realizar actividad física y los predios con subvención estatal facilitan la práctica regular, enfrentan restricciones territoriales para acceder a ellos. El abandono estatal de algunas áreas obstaculiza el desplazamiento y desalienta el ejercicio en espacios públicos. Las experiencias de inseguridad y violencia interpersonal también imponen barreras para la circulación, especialmente para las más jóvenes, evidenciando las restricciones de género para apropiarse del espacio público.
Violencias contra las mujeres en el conflicto armado interno colombiano: claves para una lectura crítica
Authors: Macaya-Aguirre Gustavo , Stefoni Espinoza Carolina
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo busca sistematizar y comprender el análisis realizado por la academia y organizaciones de Derechos Humanos sobre la violencia contra las mujeres en el conflicto armado interno colombiano. Para ello, hemos seleccionado y analizado 51 artículos e informes extraídos por palabras clave en diferentes buscadores. Entre los principales hallazgos reportamos que las distintas investigaciones han buscado visibilizar las múltiples formas de violencia que afectan a las mujeres, así como también, indagar sobre los responsables, escenarios, impactos, resistencias e interrelación entre distintas violencias. A partir de lo anterior, planteamos la necesidad de avanzar hacia una analítica de las violencias contra las mujeres como manifestación de poder, abrir la reflexión respecto al vínculo entre violencias y migración internacional forzada y profundizar en la comprensión de los impactos de las violencias que viven las mujeres en su dimensión política
Movilizando la subalternidad: la sindicalización de trabajadoras subcontratadas de aseo en una universidad privada chilena.
Authors: Rojas Müller Fernanda
Published: June 2023

Este artículo examina las posibilidades de organización de trabajadoras subcontratadas de aseo a partir de un estudio de caso con una delegación sindical de una universidad privada en Chile. Debido a las condiciones precarias del trabajo subcontratado, estos trabajadores han sido caracterizados como difíciles de organizar y movilizar. No obstante, en 2017 un grupo de trabajadoras de aseo se unió a un sindicato interempresa nacional y en 2018 llevó a cabo un proceso de huelga laboral. Este artículo propone que la intersección de opresiones de raza, género y clase en el marco de un trabajo reproductivo precarizado, sumados al impacto de una gubernamentalidad neoliberal configura a estas trabajadoras como subalternas en el sentido gramsciano. La investigación concluye que la sindicalización de estas trabajadoras fue posible precisamente porque movilizaron su subalternidad y que el éxito de sus movilizaciones responde a que se involucraron en formas de sindicalismo comunitario.
Corporalidades y sexualidades no normativas en el tango prostibulario
Authors: Cecconi Sofía
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo analiza el período en el que el tango fue considerado música prohibida –entre fines del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX–, etapa interesante porque el tango fue, sin proponérselo, la expresión de una sociedad que atravesaba un momento de fundación, en un clima de conflicto social y “desorden” moral, sexual y de género. En ese entonces el tango congregaba a su alrededor a seres marginales, en virtud del sitio del cual emergió: el prostíbulo. Podría decirse que su discurso –música, letrillas y danza– ponía en contacto de una manera inquietante a quienes expresaban formas de la subjetividad alternativas a las dominantes con quienes se suponía que encarnaban la normalidad. El artículo aborda la conformación de esas corporalidades no normativas vinculadas a las figuras del tango, atendiendo también a los intentos que se desplegaron para controlar el flujo de su diferencia
Profissão do lar: (des)valorizada, (não)reconhecida e (in)visível. até quando?
Authors: Dalagostini Bidarte Marcos Vinicius , Freddo Fleck Carolina , Billig Mello Elena Maria
Published: June 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivos: (a) investigar quem são os sujeitos que abandonaram funções remuneradas no mercado de trabalho para o exercício da profissão do lar, analisando as principais razões para tal atitude e seus reflexos para as questões de gênero, domésticas e familiares, e (b) analisar a (in)visibilidade do trabalho doméstico não remunerado, o (auto)reconhecimento e a (des)valorização social e familiar desse trabalho percebida pelos profissionais do lar. Através de entrevistas, utilizando a história oral temática, realizadas com treze profissionais do lar, os resultados revelam que eles/as abandonaram o mercado de trabalho por diversas razões, estando relacionadas à idade, às situações sociais e conjugais, ao contexto econômico, à escolaridade e às relações de trabalho. O trabalho doméstico é percebido por eles/as como uma atividade, que além de não remunerada, é invisível e desvalorizada na esfera privada, tanto pela família quanto pela sociedade. Os porquês disso já são conhecidos. A pergunta que fica é: Até quando?
Interseccionalidades y desigualdadesde sexo-género en la producción académica universitaria: el caso de una universidad pública en México
Authors: Hurtado Saa Teodora
Published: June 2023

Evaluamos la naturaleza actual y las condiciones del trabajo académico en la Universidad de Guanajuato (UGTO), en el caso de las personas racializadas. Partimos del supuesto de que existen patrones de desigualdad al interior de los centros educativos de nivel superior, que se manifiesta en un orden jerárquico para la designación de los puestos y para la distribución de las cargas de trabajo con base en las interseccionalidades de género, raza, clase y nacionalidad, entre otras. Dicha imbricación fomenta la producción y reproducción de condiciones de trabajo diferenciadas, de acuerdo con la posesión o no de rasgos identitarios subalternizados, incidiendo aún más en la precarización de sus condiciones de empleo, en un ámbito que, pese a su renombre y “prestigio” como lugar de trabajo, en años reciente ha perdido “privilegios” y “seguridad”, derivado de la reducción de presupuestos para la educación pública, de las reformas laborales y de la asignación de cargas administrativas adicionales a la producción de investigación y a la docencia; dando paso a la incertidumbre. Si bien las condiciones actuales de precarización del empleo resultan ser generalizadas en México, la UGTO representa un escenario que refleja la desigual posición sociolaboral de las mujeres, más que los hombres, por sus rasgos sexo-genéricos, étnicas/raciales, apariencia y lugar de origen, independientemente de su desempeño profesional. La perspectiva metodológica responde al enfoque decolonial del feminismo antirracista y a la sociología del trabajo, desde los cuales se recopila la información empírica.
¿Existe un matriarcado afrodescendiente en Chile? Un estudio etnográfico con mujeres afrochilenas del valle de Azapa
Authors: Chávez González Nicole
Published: June 2023

Este artículo aborda el estudio de mujeres afrochilenas del valle de Azapa, poseedoras de ascendencia africana en un país que, hasta la actualidad, niega su existencia como población diferenciada, bajo la articulación de conceptos como raza y racialización. Por ello, se relevará la importancia que la población femenina ha tenido a lo largo de la historia de su comunidad, desde el período de la esclavización hasta la actualidad, como actrices primordiales en la reconstrucción de dinámicas identitarias, por medio de la memoria, la oralitura, y las resistencias generadas en diferentes espacios socio-culturales y políticos. De esta manera, se pone en discusión el grado de relevancia que tienen dentro de la comunidad afro en el valle, particularmente con la celebración religiosa de la “Cruz de Mayo”. Existen potencias femeninas del valle llamadas matriarcas; son ancestras reconocidas como Julia Corvacho y Flora Cardoso, por mencionar algunas. Desde allí resaltan los lazos de parentesco como posicionamientos sociales de las afroazapeñas, en este posible sistema de matriarcado.
Hacer trabajo de campo en lo efímero. Etnografia feminista en la movilidad
Authors: Toledo González Mónica Patricia
Published: June 2023

Este texto presenta una reflexión feminista sobre el trabajo de campo realizado con población migrante que transita por México en condiciones de irregularidad migratoria. Se analizan las vivencias de las etnógrafas que realizaron trabajo de campo para el estudio de flujos migratorios, en un contexto prevalecientemente masculino. También se reflexionan las impresiones de un estudio entendido desde el ser mujer.
Crime contra mulheres e culpabilização das vítimas: a interseccionalidade com a raça e classe social
Authors: Moura Costa Prates Angela Maria , Da Silva Abreu Ana Claudia
Published: June 2023

O objetivo é analisar como as mulheres são representadas dentro do sistema de justiça criminal, quando são vítimas de crimes como o feminicídio e o estupro. A opção metodológica é o enfoque dado pela perspectiva da criminologia crítica e feminista, interseccionando gênero, raça e classe social. Optou-se pela investigação de dois crimes: o feminicídio, em razão de sua aplicação estar, na maioria dos casos, relacionada aos conflitos domésticos e aos papeis esperados das mulheres (mãe/esposa); e o estupro, por representar o controle do corpo das mulheres e da sexualidade feminina. As relações desiguais entre os gêneros não ocorrem apenas no ambiente doméstico e nas relações afetivas, mas também em lugares que devem garantir proteção e segurança às mulheres, como o sistema de justiça criminal. Ainda, devido à raça e à classe, as mulheres podem ser culpabilizadas por um crime cometido contra elas, como ocorre no estupro ou no feminicídio.
Posicionamientos políticos de mujeres mapuche guluche: género, feminismos y razón colonial
Authors: Mercado-Catriñir Ximena
Published: June 2023

En el contexto del resurgimiento de movimientos de mujeres y feministas entre el 2014-2018 en gulumapu , se visibilizan casos de violencia contra mujeres al interior del movimiento social mapuche, dando cuenta de la necesidad de abordajes político-culturales propios para enfrentar estas situaciones. Esta investigación, mediante la implicación de epistemologías indígenas, mapuche y feministas descolonizadoras junto con

metodologías, y procedimientos mapuche de discusión y análisis colectivo como güxamkan y güxamkawün, aborda los posicionamientos políticos de mujeres mapuche respecto al

género, feminismo(s), las violencias externas e internas en la sociedad mapuche y perspectivas crítico deconstructivas respecto del fenómeno colonialismo-patriarcado-capitalismo y la minorización de estas problemáticas en los procesos autonómicos mapuche.
La construcción de referentes de género y sus implicaciones en la violencia de género en las universidades
Authors: Corona Reyes Adriana Isabel
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es reflexionar sobre puntos fundamentales que giran en torno al concepto de género y el impacto que tiene en la violencia de género dentro de un contexto universitario mexicano. Los distintos factores que influyen en la configuración de género contribuyen a una transformación o una perpetuación de condiciones que fomentan o rechazan manifestaciones de violencia de género. Se reconoce a la construcción de género, no como el único factor que propicie la violencia y/o desigualdades, sino como un elemento primordial a revisar y abordar desde la educación. Por lo tanto, se hace una revisión, primero, de planteamientos importantes para la conformación del concepto de género y su tan estrecha relación con la violencia, para después aproximarse a los momentos trascendentales en los cuales las instituciones educativas de nivel superior han abordado el fenómeno. Esto, con la finalidad de analizar las configuraciones de género y de contribuir a la creación de espacios educativos libres de violencia, nuevas realidades y formas de socialización.
LES LIMITES A L’APPLICABILITE DES BAUX A LOYER A USAGE PROFESSIONNEL EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO.
Authors: Lupapa Moses kalombo
Published: June 2023

This study examines the limitations of the applicability of commercial leases in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It highlights obstacles related to the lack of transparency in commercial transactions, widespread corruption in real estate matters, and weaknesses in the judicial system. Proposed solutions include promoting transparency, strengthening the judicial system, and promoting a culture of respect for contracts. These measures can help optimize the applicability of commercial leases in the DRC.
THE STUDY OF QUADRICEPS ANGLE WITH CORRELATION OF BODY HEIGHT IN NORTH INDIAN ADULT HUMAN POPULATION
Authors: Mahato DR. Pawan K.
Published: June 2023

Title- The study of Quadriceps angle with correlation of Height in North Indian Adult Human Population.

Objective- The objective of the study is to establish the bilateral inconsistency in the mean Q- angle (Quadriceps angle) value in both male and female. This study is to examine the correlation between Q- angle (quadriceps angle) values and the Body height.

Background- Before taking the measurement, the persons were positioned such that the hips and knees were in extension, the quadriceps muscles were relaxed, and the legs and ankles were neutral. Following mark­ing, one of the arms of the manual goniometric was placed such that the ASIS and the patellar middle point were combined, and the other arm was placed so that the tuberose as tibia and the patellar centre were collective. The measurement value was recorded after the manual goniometry was placed.

Subjects- The present study was done on 500 adult subjects (300 male and 200 female) of north Indian origin.

Methods- The Q angle is measured with a full circle universal manual goniometry which is made of clear steel with the subject standing in the erect weight-bearing position.

Result- The dimension of Quadriceps angle values in males from right side (mean 13.25) and from left side (mean 13.41) , the Q- angle values in females from right side (mean 16.97) and from left side (mean 16.35) (P<0.0001). The result shows that the Q- angle was more prominent in females than in males. The variation of Q-angle with dominant side revealed that left side of Q- angle (both males and females) was more often greater than right side.

Conclusion and Discussion- The Quadriceps angle value of both males and females decreases with increases in body height which shows a positive correlation with body height. Positive correlation exists between Quadriceps angle and Body height.
An Exploratory Study on Management Competence for Better Work Practices of The Traditional Metal Fabrication Industry in Kumasi, Ghana
Authors: Fening Peggy Ama , Agyei Isaac Kwabena , Adom Dickson
Published: June 2023

One of the identifiable resources that an industry can utilize as a driver for survival is managerial competence. Although literature is replete with evidence on this subject matter, no research work has been conducted on the relationship between managerial competence and performance of the traditional metal fabrication industries in Ghana. To address this information gap, this study explored the work place practices of three traditional metal craft industries in Kumasi, Ghana with managerial competence as a moderating factor. An inductive research approach based on qualitative research methodology was adopted. The target population was 300 people of which a sample size of 171 respondents was selected. Data were collected through the use of questionnaire designed with open and close-ended responses as well as personal observations conducted using a well-designed observation guide with clear attributes and angles of observation. The results showed that all the study participants interviewed exhibited various levels of operational competence of knowledge, technical skills, experience and character attitude needed to enhance the performance and day-to-day administration of their work. They also had good conflict resolution abilities and good decision-making skills, as well as an excellent apprenticeship system embodied in a succession plan. On the other hand, the study identified several factors that impacted negatively on the operations of their work including the inability to create a conducive work environment for high performance, poor equipment and tool maintenance culture, lack of proper PPEs, poor record keeping, poor innovation and creativity skills, and nonexistence of a system for the acquisition and utilization of modern equipment and technology. These limitations suggest lack of management competence. The study considers this as quite worrisome and recommends for the needed support from both governmental and NGOs, to safeguard the survival of the metal craft industry in Ghana.
impact of using smart applications, “Sehaty Application”, on health care at primary care center in Al-Qurayyat Region
Authors: Banwas Saeed Saleh , Ajina Manal Abdulrhaman , Alsultan Ameen Abdullah
Published: June 2023

The research aimed to investigate the impact of using smart applications, specifically the "Sehhaty" application, on healthcare in primary care centers in the Al Qurayyat province. The study used a descriptive-analytical methodology and relied on an electronic questionnaire as a tool for data collection. The study sample consisted of 213 residents of Al Qurayyat and 211 individuals from major cities. The study found that the most common method used to obtain healthcare services inside and outside the province was through the "Sehaty" application, but the residents of Al Qurayyat were the least likely to use it. The study also found that the level of knowledge and ease of use of the application was slightly lower among residents of the province. Additionally, the study found that residents of the province benefited more from the services of the application and that residents of major cities were more satisfied with the application's services. The most significant problem encountered by both residents of the province and major cities when using the application was the need for a high-speed internet connection. The study recommended several measures to optimize the use of the application.
Carbono almacenado en sistemas agroforestales con café (Coffea arabica L.) en tres municipios de Boaco, Nicaragua
Authors: Ortega Tórrez Edwin Freddy , Munguía Hernández Rodolfo de Jesús , Blandón Díaz Jorge Ulises
Published: June 2023

La mayor parte de la producción de café en Nicaragua se cultiva bajo sombra, esto permite la captura de importantes volúmenes de carbono procedente de la atmosfera que, bajo el concepto de pago por servicios ambientales, significaría generación de otros ingresos para el productor. El objetivo fue calcular los volúmenes de carbono almacenado por árboles, arbustos de café, mantillo y suelo en el sistema agroforestal con café y estimar su valoración económica. La investigación fue no experimental bajo un proceso metodológico de tres fases: planificación, ejecución y análisis e interpretación de resultados; la muestra se seleccionó en base a criterios definidos por la Unión de Cooperativas, entre ellos: productor líder en su comunidad, piso altitudinal entre 600 y 900 metros sobre el nivel del mar, productor abierto a la comunicación y que aplicara las capacitaciones que les imparte la Cooperativa. La muestra estuvo compuesta de dos sistemas agroforestales cercanos a los 900 msnm y dos cercanos a los 600 msnm. Se utilizó una parcela única de muestreo de 0.25 ha a cuyos árboles y arbustos muestreados se aplicó ecuaciones alométricas, el mantillo se sometió a descuento de humedad, de ellos se obtuvo materia seca y se aplicó el factor carbono de 0.5. Para el suelo se determinó densidad aparente (g cm-3) y carbono orgánico (%) para ser utilizados en la fórmula de Andrade e Ibrahim, 2003.  El componente suelo fue el que presentó mayor volumen promedio de carbono almacenado con 80.86 t C ha-1 seguido por árboles, mantillo y arbustos de café con 15.58, 6.21 y 1.22 t C ha-1 respectivamente. Los sistemas agroforestales con mayor y menor volumen de carbono almacenado fueron Los Chilamates y Las Quebradas con 119.22 y 89.01 t C ha-1. Con base al carbono almacenado los productores podrían percibir otros ingresos por captura de carbono de 874.36 a 652.80 dólares americanos por hectárea en base al CO2 almacenado. Se recomienda realizar el estudio a mayor número de productores y contar con información base relevante para gestionar proyecto de pago por almacenaje de carbono.
Research on the Countermeasures of Ideological and Political Education for College to Cultivate New People of the Times
Authors: Cao Lingyun
Published: June 2023

The development of science and technology is an important factor to support the comprehensive strength of a country, and the development of science and technology is inseparable from excellent talents. However, the cultivation of talents needs to rely on the development of education. Therefore, the essence of international competition lies in the competition of education business. Xi Jinping put forward for the first time in the 19th Party Congress the goal of cultivating the new generation of the times to take up the great responsibility of national rejuvenation. Colleges and universities should implement the fundamental task of establishing moral education and continuously cultivate new generations with ideals, skills and responsibilities, so as to contribute to the realization of the great task of national rejuvenation. Combining the relevant literature and survey results, the study puts forward the ideological and political education countermeasures and suggestions for cultivating the new man of the times in colleges and universities, which mainly include three aspects: leading ideal and belief education with great dreams, improving comprehensive quality with comprehensive development, and inspiring the spirit of struggle to connote responsibility. The study proposes ideological and political education for colleges and universities to implement the fundamental task of establishing moral education, cultivate the new man of the times with ideals, skills and responsibilities, and contribute to the realization of the great task of national rejuvenation.
Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Professional Setting in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Gao Yueqin
Published: June 2023

Vocational education, as a type of education with equal importance to general education, occupies an important position in social and economic development and educational reform, and is related to the construction of a skilled society. As a link or bridge to adjust the relationship between school education and social needs, professional settings are related to the macro structural quality and micro teaching quality of vocational education. Our talent cultivation sets a logical starting point for higher vocational majors, organically integrating the dual attributes of higher vocational education, Place the four dimensions or elements of "industrial demand as the foundation, disciplinary foundation as the support, educational positioning as the goal, and educational and teaching resources as the foundation" in the quality symbiotic logical pattern of "social adaptability of talent cultivation - market logic, knowledge foundation of talent cultivation - disciplinary logic, authenticity of talent cultivation education - human development logic, and regulation of talent cultivation education - management logic", and shape the model of professional setting relationship, In order to provide theoretical support and practical basis for professional settings, effectively guide the professional settings of vocational colleges, avoid homogenization and low quality of professional settings, and bridge the structural shortage of talent supply.
Research on the Construction of Evaluation Index System for Satisfaction of College Students with University Services
Authors: Yuan Kunming
Published: June 2023

With the popularization of higher education in China, the quality of higher education is increasingly receiving widespread attention from students, parents, and society. As the main body of universities, college students are the most direct recipients of higher education services, the group most concerned about the quality of higher education, and the most trustworthy evaluators and evaluators of the quality of higher education. The theory of customer satisfaction is the foundation of higher education evaluation. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to compare and study the theory of customer satisfaction at home and abroad with the evaluation index system of college student satisfaction, and to construct a suitable and realistic evaluation model and index system for college student satisfaction in China. Building a "student centered" evaluation index system for college students' satisfaction with university services based on customer satisfaction theory can provide new methods for higher education evaluation, improve the higher education evaluation system, and promote innovation in the higher education monitoring system.
Teaching Reform of Object-oriented Programming Curriculum based on Contextual Teaching Method
Authors: Wu Wei
Published: June 2023

Object-oriented programming is the core professional course offered by artificial intelligence major in most colleges and universities. As an important compulsory programming course, how to let the students quickly master complex abstract grammar knowledge, have good practical coding ability, and to apply their knowledge to analyze and solve basic problems in the field of artificial intelligence, need scientific and effective exploration and practice for the teaching mode. Combined with the practical teaching implementation, we take C++ programming course as an example to discuss the teaching reform ideas and practical effect of object-oriented programming curriculum under the guidance of contextual teaching method.
Teaching Case Design of Python Data Analysis Course for Non-computer Majors
Authors: Wu Ling , Chen Jinsong , Zhou Jian
Published: June 2023

With the development of big data and artificial intelligence technology, the demand for data analysis in various industries is increasing. How to enable non-computer majors to master data analysis skills is a problem worth thinking about in the teaching process. Firstly, this paper analyzes the difficulties of non-computer majors in learning the course of data analysis, and designs a case based on film data. The teaching practice shows that the interest of the course has been greatly improved, and it can more effectively guide the non-computer major students to quickly master the core skills of data analysis.
Reasons and Measures for English Major’s Writing Anxiety in TEM-4
Authors: Sun Yao
Published: June 2023

This study conducted semi-structured interviews with four TEM-4 test takers to explore the reasons for Chinese university students' anxiety about writing the TEM-4 test and their responses. The results showed that: firstly, participants generally felt anxious in the TEM-4 test due to the fear of not having enough time to write, and they also believed that this fear would affect the efficiency and quality of their writing. Secondly, participants felt that their anxiety stemmed from a lack of preparation for the test, which caused them to deviate from the topic and to write slowly. Thirdly, fear of the TEM-4 test itself was also a major cause of anxiety. As the TEM-4 test is a difficult test to write and there are few opportunities to take the test, it can cause a lot of psychological pressure on candidates to write. Alleviating the writing anxiety of TEM-4 test takers can be done in two ways: the preparation of the students themselves and the tutoring of the teachers.
Research on the Coupling of Centralized Drug Procurement based on Blockchain Technology
Authors: Wu Pengyang
Published: June 2023

Centralized drug procurement is an important measure to alleviate the high cost of drugs for the masses. However, due to the difficulties in platform interaction, low transparency, privacy disclosure and other problems of centralized drug procurement, the efficiency of drug circulation is low and violations emerge in an endless stream. Blockchain technology is characterized by decentralization, tamper-proof, autonomy, etc. Combined with the features of numerous participants in centralized drug procurement and large amount of data processing, a framework for centralized drug procurement based on super ledger is built, and identity registration chain code, price negotiation chain code, and contract performance chain code are designed to realize centralized drug procurement autonomy, openness, transparency, and traceability. It aims to improve centralized drug procurement and ensure transparency and accountability throughout the drug supply chain in order to maximize the effect of lower prices brought about by healthcare reform.
A Discussion on the Development Status and Predicament of Intellectual Property Higher Education in China
Authors: Zhu Zhiwei
Published: June 2023

Remarkable achievements have been made in the training of intellectual property talents in Chinese colleges and universities, but the development of intellectual property education at higher vocational level is not optimistic. The reason is that the intellectual property management major in higher vocational colleges is deeply influenced by the undergraduate intellectual property major, which is divorced from the orientation of skill training, leading to many difficulties such as the fuzzy orientation of talent training, theoretical curriculum content, and difficulties in skill teaching. The intellectual property education in higher vocational colleges should return to the essence of vocational education, focus on the training of applied skills, strengthen the teachers' practical teaching ability, enrich the practical training teaching means, and finally solve the problem of the homoplasy of the between vocational and undergraduate intellectual property education.
The accuracy of the new non-invasive intra-abdominal pressure measurement by physical examination and ultrasound to diagnose intra-abdominal hypertension: The research protocol
Authors: Achavanuntakul Chompoonut , Bootjeamjai Paweenuch , Sirilaksanamanon Pongpol
Published: June 2023

Background: Twenty-five percent of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit have intra-abdominal hypertension, which causes high morbidity and mortality. The gold standard non-invasive method for measuring intra-abdominal pressure to diagnose intra-abdominal hypertension is intravesical pressure measurement. Unfortunately, the standard method has several limitations. The aim of this study is to invent a new, non-invasive method to diagnose intra-abdominal hypertension.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study to determine the accuracy of the new non-invasive intra-abdominal pressure measurement by physical examination and ultrasound to diagnose intra-abdominal hypertension compared to the intravesical pressure measurement.

Hypothesis: We hypothesize that physical examination and ultrasound can be used to diagnose intra-abdominal hypertension and the ratio of maximal anteroposterior to transverse abdominal diameter minus fat thickness and intra-abdominal pressure has a correlation.

Ethics and dissemination: The study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University. We plan to disseminate the results in peer-reviewed journals related to critical care medicine or surgery and at national or international conferences.
Leucostegia immersa (Wall. ex Hook.) Presl., A New Record for Arunachal Pradesh (Eastern Himalaya)
Authors: Rawat Vineet
Published: June 2023

Leucostegia immersa (Wall. ex Hook.) Presl, belonging to Davalliaceae is reported as a new record for Arunachal Pradesh from Mehao Wildlife sanctuary, Lower Dibang Valley District, a graceful, rare fern with full citations, correct nomenclature, detailed description, distribution, material studied of plant.
Deep Learning Model for Early Weed Detection in Agriculture Application
Authors:   Management Department, Applied College, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA, Salamai Abdullah Ali ,   Management Department, Applied College, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA,   Management Department, Applied College, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA, Ajabnoor Nouran , Khawaji Ali Mohammad
Published: June 2023

One of the current issues in agriculture is the lack of mechanized weed management, which is why weed detection technologies are so crucial. Detecting weeds is useful because it may lead to the elimination of pesticide usage, which in turn improves the surroundings, human health, and the sustainability of agriculture. As novel algorithms are developed and computer capacity increases, deep learning-based approaches are gradually replacing classic machine learning methods for real-time weed detection. Mixed machine learning designs, which combine the best features of existing approaches, are becoming more popular. So, the goal of this study, present the CNN model for early weed detection. The CNN model is applied to the weed dataset. The CNN model achieved 96% accuracy.
Extraction, purification and pharmacological analysis of penicillin
Authors: Li Yuntong
Published: June 2023

The paper is divided into five parts. The first part is about the history and development of penicillin, which introduces the following section. The second part contains basic information about penicillin, the fermentation process and the preparation process. This article provides detailed information on penicillin. The third part describes the purification process of penicillin, using the papers of others to support my data. This is followed by a comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of penicillin with other penicillin antibiotics. Finally, I explain the current state of penicillin and give my opinion on its future development. In my opinion, penicillin is fading, but without it we cannot invent these newer drugs to take its place. And these new antibiotics are all in the penicillin class. But as more people use penicillin, resistance will build up. This could lead to strong allergic reactions to new drugs that are also in the penicillin group. So it is hoped that in the future people will be able to invent drugs that reduce allergies to penicillin.
The human impact of marine ecosystem imbalance: an analysis of society and ocean management
Authors: Li Muyun
Published: June 2023

Throughout world history, truly great nations have had to find their place in the oceans. Over 40% of the global population and most of the world's megacities are located in coastal areas. The development of proper ocean management and the implementation of marine resource construction are the core strategies for national development on the world stage. Due to the increasing needs of national development, the oceans have gradually become ecologically unbalanced after enduring human exploitation. These ecological imbalances, such as marine plastic pollution, fish overfishing, and increased climate change, will eventually return to humans and pose a serious threat to human life and health. This paper discusses the desirable and undesirable interactions between the oceans and human health and the social structure of marine resource management. Besides, this paper will propose solutions to alleviate marine ecological problems as well as promote sustainable social development based on two structural analyses. The paper concludes that the relationship between human oceans should be mutually beneficial. Oceans desire to be managed and regulated by humans for their ecosystems and do not desire to be over-exploited and polluted. Humans' desire to derive resources from the oceans to meet their spiritual and health needs while not being exposed to the risks of disasters Analysis of the socio-ecological system should be used to determine options for reducing marine ecological issues while fostering sustainable social development (SES). To put it briefly, we can now strengthen policies that prioritize the health of the ocean and people, develop trustworthy relationships among stakeholders, and encourage economic incentives that alter behavior.
Passive house: a practice of low carbon and sustainable development in china
Authors: Sun Yun
Published: June 2023

The construction field plays an essential role in addressing global environmental issues regarding contaminants, natural resources, and energy efficiency. According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the building industry produce a huge amount of global carbon emission with a percentage of 38 and this figure is growing each year. Previous studies have analyzed many factors that have a significant influence on the sustainable performance of building. Passive house is a promising type of construction project with superior energy efficiency and less emissions. The main objective of this study is to analyze the environmental sustainability of passive house compared with conventional buildings and present the development of passive house in China. This paper analyzes the characteristics of passive house in different regions according to the climate zoning of China. Results show that the passive house, as a sustainable building, has a promising trend. The outcome also indicates that China needs more mature technology and professional personnel to further promote the development of passive house.
Review of modelling approaches for flood risk assessment in Chinese coastal cities
Authors: Zhang Jiawen
Published: June 2023

Floods are thought of to be the foremost frequent natural disaster, and the flood risk assessment is the evaluation of inundation and the damage suffered when subjected to floods of different frequencies, based on conditions such as the natural environment, flood characteristics and the socio-economic situation of the study area. Climate change, sea level rise, ground subsidence and rapid urbanization are expected to increase the risk of coastal urban flooding. Inundation scenarios based on hydrological and hydrodynamic models of future extreme storm floods are now becoming an effective method for studying future trends in flooding. This paper reviews several models for simulating floods and their advantages and disadvantages, focusing on coastal areas of China, to provide a basis for scientific understanding and effective adaptation to future flood risks. Flood hazard elimination is predicated on hydrological and hydraulic modelling, ground information assortment and remote sensing. This article analyses the capabilities and limitations of the current tools used for flood hazard assessment and simultaneously demonstrates that the scientific understanding and effective methods can be used to eliminate the risk of future floods.
A Review of Six Joining Methods for Connecting Different Materials in Lightweight Automotive Applications
Authors: Luo Qianbo , Tan XiangYi , Zhang Jianyu , Fang Yuting
Published: June 2023

The trend towards fuel efficiency in the automotive industry has made the lightweight design of vehicles more and more common, making joining dissimilar materials a critical issue. This article reviews former research of six joining methods, Bolts, MIG, Friction Stir Welding, Riveting, Clinch, and Adhesion, from different perspectives. This paper firstly reviews the definition and background knowledge of six types of joining, then discusses and compares the number of common pairs of lightweight materials they can join. Failure and fatigue, strength and manufacturing process are included to select the most suitable joining method. The result shows that bolts are the most suitable joining method due to their broad applicability and easy manufacturing progress.