bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPETÊNCIAS PARA OS CURSOS DE TECNOLOGIA EM LOGÍSTICA E PRODUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Nobrega Nayla Bezerra da Silva , Fantin Bernadete Rossi Barbosa , Fecchio Denise
Published: May 2023

A era digital trouxe mudanças inusitadas nas relações de trabalho. O objetivo deste trabalho é demostrar a importância do desenvolvimento das competências comportamentais para os profissionais de logística e produção industrial e o papel da Educação Empreendedora nesse processo. Os profissionais da Indústria 4.0 precisarão ter conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes necessários para atenderem às atuais demandas dos diversos setores produtivos e acompanharem os avanços desta nova revolução industrial. Na logística a digitalização e a interligação dos sistemas através da internet, além da utilização de mais recursos robóticos e de automação nos equipamentos, aliados à utilização da inteligência artificial e conexão dos processos cada vez mais desenvolvidos, na produção industrial, têm exigido desses profissionais novas competências. As universidades devem estar preparadas para formar profissionais que tenham as competências requeridas a esses profissionais, uma vez que a educação formal até então conhecida não mais atende à essas exigências, do atual, o mercado de trabalho. A Educação Empreendedora aparece como importante fator na capacitação desses profissionais pois está alicerçada no desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências que formam um cidadão autônomo e proativo, que atenda com prontidão aos emergentes desafios profissionais e pessoais.
INOVAÇÃO, DESENVOLVIMENTO E O PAPEL TRANSFORMADOR DA UNIVERSIDADE
Authors: Do Carmo Alesxandro Fernando , De Almeida José Elesbão
Published: May 2023

A interconexão entre universidade, ciência, tecnologia e inovação é fundamental para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico no atual estágio na sociedade capitalista. É nesse contexto que se fundam as motivações principais deste trabalho. O objetivo do presente estudo é discutir as oportunidades de desenvolvimento que surgem no Alto Oeste Potiguar, a partir da produção intelectual da pós-graduação stricto sensu do CAPF/UERN, considerando os nexos entre inovação, desenvolvimento e universidade, à luz do pensamento de Joshep Schumpeter e Celso Furtado. Para o alcance de tal objetivo fez-se um estudo de caráter bibliográfico e documental, com abordagem quali-quantitativa. Como fonte de dados utilizamos as informações da Avaliação Quadrienal da CAPES (2017-2020) e os sites dos programas de pós-graduação. Pode-se aludir que a pujante produção científica do CAPF, tem potencial para impulsionar o desenvolvimento regional a partir da elevação do conhecimento sobre a realidade social regional e como indutor da consecução de um sistema regional de inovação.
ESTRESSE OXIDATIVO SISTÊMICO EM CÃES OBESOS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E METANÁLISE
Authors: Barcellar Renata Ferreira , Valadares Taiana Carvalho , Ciarlini Paulo César
Published: May 2023

A obesidade é uma doença crônica que afeta mais da metade da população canina, sendo que o estresse oxidativo tem sido associado à comorbidades em cães obesos. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática e metanálise para confirmar se o estresse oxidativo sistêmico ocorre em cães obesos. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de estudos observacionais e experimentais sobre estresse oxidativo em cães obesos, sem restrição de data de publicação e idioma. Foi localizado um total de 154 publicações em quatro bases de dados (Pubmed (n=52), Web of Science (n=53), Gale (n=37) e Scopus (n=9)). Após exclusão das duplicadas e aplicação dos critério de seleção,  todos artigos selecionados foram classificados as cegas pelos revisores conforme seu nível de evidência. Com auxílio do programa Review Manager (versão 5.4) foi calculado o grau de viés e a realizada a metanálise dos estudos randomizados. A maioria dos estudos analisados tinham moderado nível de evidência (2B e 3B), baixa qualidade metodológica (Pontuação Jadad = 0), alto grau de viés e grande heterogeneidade (I² > 90%). O aumento da peroxidação lipídica (TBARS) e leptina plasmática observadas em estudos observacionais foi confirmado em estudos experimentais randomizados e na metanálise. Nossa revisão sistemática permitiu concluir que há uma escassez de estudos sobre estresse oxidativo sistêmico em cães obesos e que se faz necessário ampliar pesquisas com maior nível de evidência e menor viés. Em nossa metanálise, dentre todos marcadores investigados, apenas o aumento de TBARS e leptina plasmática confirmam o estresse oxidativo sistêmico em cães obesos.
APLICAÇÃO DA LASERTERAPIA EM UMA PUÉRPERA COM TRAUMAS MAMILARES RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Gomes Bruna Katerine Godinho , Queiroz Anne Caroline Rodrigues , Vogt Sibylle Emilie , Sousa Rafael Gomes , Lima Karine Gabriele de Jesus , Fagundes Thirza Almeida Lima , Versiani Clara de Cássia , Oliveira Pâmela Scarlatt Duraes
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da aplicação da laserterapia em uma puérpera com traumas mamilares. Relato de experiência:  Durante uma consulta puerperal realizada por uma residente de enfermagem obstétrica, foi verificada que a mama direita estava com fissuras e a esquerda com erosão importante. Devido a dor, a mãe estava oferecendo a mama esquerda com muita dificuldade em relação a direita. Foi realizada correção da pega, prescrito analgésico e aplicado o laser de baixa potência com a residente em enfermagem de saúde da família. O tratamento consistiu em quatro sessões realizadas duas vezes por semanas com aplicação de laser vermelho na mama esquerda, através de um aparelho de fotobiomodulação e uso do leite materno nas lesões de ambas as mamas. Considerações finais: As estratégias adotas levaram a melhora da dor e cicatrização total da lesão, fato comprovado pela amamentação efetiva com pega correta e fotos para verificação da evolução. A experiência da consulta de   enfermagem   com   auxílio   da   aplicação   do   laser   foi   extremamente   resolutiva   pois proporcionou a puérpera conforto para amamentar por mais tempo, além disso enriqueceu a atuação da enfermagem na Atenção Primária.
DENTAL CARE FOR TB PATIENTS (ANALYTICAL REVIEW)
Authors:   N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Galoyan A.S. , Zagdyn Z. M.
Published: May 2023

According to the results of analytical review of national and foreign scientific publications, it was found that currently mostly and deeply clinical aspects in dental care to TB patients have been studied: various clinical forms of oral and maxillofacial TB are well represented, clinical structure of main non-specific odontogenic diseases in TB patients is described widely. Less frequently medico-social risk factors for dental pathology in TB are presented. Meanwhile the dental management in TB patients has studied the least, which requires providing research studies on this area during the period of increasing MDR-TB prevalence and TB associated with HIV.
LACTOBACILLUS STRAINS FROM APPLE AND FERMENTED MILK AND THEIR PROBIOTIC PROPERTIES
Authors: Tkesheliadze Eteri , Gagelidze Nino , Sadunishvili Tinatin , Herzig Christian
Published: May 2023

In this study, twenty isolates of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from different apple varieties were obtained. Their probiotic properties together with those of 12 strains, isolated by us earlier from fermented milk, Levilactobacillus brevis (10, 15, 18, 49, 51), Lactiplantibacillus pentosus (40, 57, 63, 85, 88, 92) and Lactobacillus fermentum (44) were studied. Apple Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 52, 53, 74, and 76 were found to be pH 2-resistant during incubation for 30, 60 and 90 min. Overall, exposure to bile salts (0.3%; 0.5%; 1%; and 1.5%) had no effect on the growth of Lactobacillus sp. Antimicrobial activity and antibiotic resistance/susceptibility studies were performed on ten pathogenic microorganisms and nine antibiotics, respectively. Lactiplantibacillus (Lpb.) plantarum 52, 53, and 74 from apple samples had susceptibility to oxytetracycline, tetracycline, and rifampicin, Lpb. plantarum 52, 74 and 76 were susceptible to erythromycin. Almost all strains of lactobacillus showed antimicrobial activity to Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, except Lpb. plantarum 76 and L. brevis 51. Lpb. plantarum 76 had inhibitory activity against Bacillus cereus ATCC 10876 (16.3±0.52), Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13833 (16.4±0.4), Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 21059 (16.3±0.3), Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 (16.3±0.4), Escherichia coli ATCCB322 (16.3±0.5), Proteus mirabilis ATCC 12453 (12.4±0.4), and Shigella flexneri ATCC 12022 (12.3±0.3). Based on the studied probiotic properties, apple Lpb. plantarum 52, Lpb. plantarum 53, Lpb. plantarum 74, Lpb. plantarum 76, identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and 16S rDNA sequencing, were selected as potential candidates for the fermentation of apple juices. Fermented apple juices could be a new source of probiotics for lactose intolerant and vegetarian consumers.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF LACTIPLANTIBACILLUS AND LEVILACTOBACILLUS STRAINS ISOLATED FROM FERMENTED OLIVE AND THEIR APPLICATION IN MILK AND PASTILLA LEAF BIOPRESERVATION
Authors: Hasnaoui Ismail , Abouloifa Houssam , Rokni Yahya , Bellaouchi Reda , Yahyaoui Meryem Idrissi , Saalaoui Ennouamane , Noiriel Alexandre , Abousalham Abdelkarim , Essifi Kamal , Tahani Abdesselam , Jaouadi Bassem , ASEHRAOU Abdeslam
Published: May 2023

Biological preservatives are increasingly in demand as an alternative to chemicals, because of consumer’s health and environmental concerns. Lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented olives, considered as extreme environment, may encompass significant antimicrobial activity against microorganisms involved in foodborne diseases and food spoilage. Three LAB strains (Levilactobacillus brevis S27, Lactiplantibacillus pentosus S42, and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum S62), isolated from fermented olive, were studied for their antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria (Listeria innocua and E. coli) and yeast (Rhodotorula glutinis), involved in foodborne diseases and food spoilage. The microbial culture, cell-free supernatant (CFS) of all LAB strains showed inhibition zone (IZ) values ranges of 26.33-28.83 mm, 14.16-16.33 mm and 10-12.16 mm against R. glutinis, L. innocua and E. coli, respectively. The IZ values ranges obtained with NCFS (neutralized CFS at pH 7) against R. glutinis and L. innocua were respectively of 17.83-20.50 mm and 13.16-14.50 mm, whereas no inhibition was obtained against E. coli. Their bioactive molecules of proteinaceous nature showed that among the four peptide bands obtained, two bands of approximately 42 and 56 kDa are common for the three LAB strains (S27, S42 and S62). Two additional bands of 46 and 89kD are observed in S42 and S27, respectively. The minimum inhibitory concentration of 10-fold concentrated CFS (10xCFS) obtained was 5% against E. coli and 4.5% against L. innocua and R. glutinis. The 10xCFS of Lb. plantarum S62, selected as the most efficient strain against pathogens, demonstrated its effectiveness in decontamination of milk at concentrations of 0.45% (v/v) and 0.5% (v/v) against L. innocua and E. coli. The CFS allowed, at 0.5 mL/piece of 5 cm diameter, a total inhibition of R. glutinis, without affecting the color of Pastilla leaf. The CFS of Lb. plantarum S62 can be used as a bio-preservative against pathogenic bacteria (L. innocua and E. coli) in milk, and against R. glutinis in Pastilla leaf.
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS EXTRACT ON THE NEPHROTOXICITY CAUSED BY NICKEL CHLORIDE IN WISTAR RATS
Authors: Saker Hichem , Boussekine Samira , Gasmi Salim , Benkhedir Abdkarim , Benali Yasmine , Bensouici Chawki
Published: May 2023

Nickel is a common environmental pollutant inducing nephrotoxicity. Oxidative stress has been proposed as a possible mechanism involved in this toxicity. The present study aimed to elucidate the potential protective effect of methanolic extract of Rosmarinus officinalis (RO) against nephrotoxicity induced by Nickel Chloride (NiCl2). The antioxidant activity and the metal chelating power of the plant extract were evaluated. An in vivo study on 28 rats divided into equal four groups including the first group as the control; the second received 100 mg/kg bw of RO extract; the third was exposed to 10 mg/kg bw of NiCl2, and the last was treated with the combination of the extract and NiCl2 by gavage for 28 days. Oxidative stress parameters, biochemical biomarkers, and histopathological examination of the kidney were determined. Analysis of the results showed that the plant has significant antioxidant and metal-chelating power. In addition, exposure of rats to NiCl2 caused a disturbance of renal function (urea, creatinine, and uric acid). This exposure also induced a renal oxidative stress, which results in increased MDA level and GST activity a decrease in antioxidant status (CAT, GPx, and SOD activity), and alteration in tissue architecture of kidney was observed. Co-administration of RO (extract and NiCl2) restored most of the parameters cited above to values close to normal. Therefore, the present study revealed the ability of RO to bind to NiCl2 and protect kidney tissue from NiCl2-induced oxidative damage.
PENGGUNAAN METODOLOGI DALAM PENETAPAN FATWA MURABAHAH DARI SUDUT PANDANG USHUL FIQH
Authors: Faikoh Iik , Silahuddin Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out the methodology for establishing DSN-MUI fatwas in the perspective of ushul fiqh, especially regarding fatwas on murabaha. Methodology is a process that is well established, customary, logical practice, or determined or systematic to achieve certain goals with accuracy or efficiency, usually in a fixed sequence of steps. . While methodology is the science of methods (systematic presentation) or descriptions of methods. This study uses a qualitative method. Qualitative research was used to analyze the methodology for determining the DSN-MUI murabaha fatwa from the perspective of ushul fiqh. The types of data and research materials come from primary and secondary data. Primary data comes from fatwa documents and interviews while secondary data comes from literature. The collection technique in this study was by interviewing respondents to obtain accurate and reliable information. The results of the study show that the DSN-MUI in establishing fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Murabahah is the istislahi method. With this method, the DSN-MUI identifies murabaha transaction problems that do not have specific texts as a reference. In using this istislahi method, DSN collects general verses.
下穿既有铁路线箱涵顶出施工数值分析研究
Authors:   浙江铁道建设工程有限公司, 金 省华 , 陈 伟华 ,   浙江铁道建设工程有限公司, 方 宇 ,   浙江铁道建设工程有限公司, 开 永旺 ,   浙江交通职业技术学院
Published: May 2023

为了研究既有下穿式箱涵顶出过程中箱涵自身及土体应力变化规律，本文采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立依托工程箱涵与土体的三维模型并进行了数值分析研究。根据实际施工中箱涵与两侧路基的减阻情况，模拟了0m、2m、4m减阻高度的三种箱涵顶出工况。研究结果表明，三种工况的顶推力-位移曲线均可以分成两个阶段，在第一阶段末尾静摩擦力转为滑动摩擦力的一瞬间，顶推力到达最大值；顶出过程中箱涵底部的应力随减阻高度的增大而减小；减阻高度的增大可以降低箱涵侧面的土压力，有效减小路基在顶推过程中的变形。
An Imagineering Learning Model using Advance Organizers with Internet of Things
Authors: Ghudkam Supachai , Chatwattana Pinanta , Piriyasurawong Pallop
Published: May 2023

An imagineering learning model using advance organizers with the internet of things was developed to promote creative innovation for learners in the 21st century. It is an innovation initiated by integrating classroom learning and technology that connects with the internet of things. The objectives of this research were (1) to study and synthesize the conceptual framework of the imagineering learning model using advance organizers with the internet of things, (2) to develop the imagineering learning model, and (3) to assess the appropriateness of the developed model. The participants comprised a purposive sample of five experts from various higher education institutions who have knowledge and ability in designing and developing learning models and teaching and learning systems. Research instruments included the (1) imagineering learning model and (2) assessments of the appropriateness of the proposed model. The results were in line with the expectations of the research team, which found that the proposed imagineering learning model can be used as an instrument to improve teaching and learning by integrating knowledge in computational science subjects with professional courses to develop creative innovations for elementary school learners. By applying imaginary teaching techniques and conceptual maps to cloud learning, the proposed imagineering learning model encourages learners to develop the knowledge and ability to innovate creatively. Knowledge from programming and knowledge of agricultural work in vocational courses must be integrated appropriately.
The impact of the customs environment on Vietnam’s exports
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Tuan , Luong Tinh , Trinh Thi Thu Huong , Nguyen Gia Khuong , Dang Thi Kim Thoa
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to study the impact of the customs environment on Vietnam's exports, using panel data with 11 variables collected from 81 trading partners of Vietnam in the period between 2014 and 2019. The customs environment index (CEI) is determined by four component indexes: i) ease of cross-border trading, ii) prevalence of non-tariff barriers, iii) trade tariffs, and iv) corruption perception, with weights for each component calculated by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The gravity model is employed and run using R software version 4.0.4. The results indicate that the customs environment has a significantly positive impact on Vietnam's exports at the level of 1%; each percentage improvement in the CEI will lead to a 1.8105% increase in Vietnam's exports (ceteris paribus). In other words, the convenience of the customs environment could promote Vietnam’s exports. By calculating the CEI of all countries, the results also show that the customs environment in Vietnam has improved during the investigated period, from 0.57 in 2014 to 0.59 in 2019, but this improvement is not considerable. When compared to Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)-6 countries, Vietnam has a relatively modest customs environment record. These are critical findings for the implementation of necessary policies in Vietnam.
DPPH Screening in Mentha and Guggul Plant Different Extract
Authors: Singh Shalini , Verma Shivendra
Published: May 2023

Free radicals are extremely reactive atoms or molecules that have one or more unpaired electrons on their outer orbital and have the potential to harm biological cells. The human body naturally creates antioxidants to combat free radicals, but because oxidative stress and aging cause more free radicals to develop, an exogenous antioxidant is required. The Plantae family has a lot of potential as a source of exogenous antioxidants because it is the largest family in the plant world. The goal of this study was to ascertain the antioxidant properties of the aqueous and ethanol extracts of mentha and guggul leaves, respectively. The DPPH technique was used to measure antioxidant activity, and the findings were noted for further study.
Problems in Apple Farming: A Case of Kashmir Valley
Authors: Sheikh Dr. Bilal Ahmad , Baba Dr. S. H.
Published: May 2023

Apple farming is a critical economic activity in the Kashmir valley, providing livelihoods to thousands of farmers. However, apple farmers in the region face several challenges that hinder their productivity and profitability. These challenges include climate change, unseasonal snowfall, lack of credit and insurance, pest attacks, high input costs, market access, and the selection of proper fungicides. Climate change has caused a shift in the apple-growing regions and has led to increased pest attacks, while unseasonal snowfall damages the apple trees and reduces the yield. Lack of credit and insurance prevents farmers from investing in their farms, while high input costs and the selection of proper fungicides add to their production costs. Market access remains a significant challenge for farmers, with many of them having to sell their produce at lower prices due to a lack of proper market infrastructure. These challenges require immediate attention and support from the government and other stakeholders to ensure the sustainability of apple cultivation in the region and the livelihoods of the farmers. In this context, this paper aims to highlight the challenges faced by apple farmers in the Kashmir valley, their impact on apple cultivation, and the measures that can be taken to address these challenges. The paper also aims to create awareness among stakeholders regarding the importance of sustainable apple cultivation and the need to support apple farmers in the region.
From a Literary Language to an Oral Tongue: A Linguistic Overview of the Dakhni Language
Authors: Casadei Maria
Published: May 2023

Dakhni Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Deccan region of India, especially in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. This variety of Urdu, which developed in the Deccan from the 13th century, is the result of the contact between Urdu and the Dravidian tongues spoken in South India. It flourished as a literary vehicle during the 14th and 15th centuries and, after the conquest of Deccan by the Mughals in 1687, it saw a rapid decline that restricted it to the oral form. The proposed paper seeks to trace the history and development of Dakhni from its birth to its decline, paying closer attention to the social, political and linguistic choices that influenced the use of Dakhni in South India. In particular, the research looks at its origin, its literary production and, finally, at the social and political factors which led to its decline in the late 17th century. Moreover, the paper also gives a brief outline of Dakhni and its main linguistic features, stressing the Indo-Aryan and Dravidian influence on the language.
Het delegeren van de bevoegdheid tot vaststelling van delen van een bestemmingsplan onder de Crisis- en herstelwet en de Omgevingswet: de eerste inzichten van de Afdeling en de A-G
Authors: van Oosten J.C. (Jan) , Span A. (Anne-Marie)
Published: May 2023

Het delegeren van de bevoegdheid tot vaststelling van delen van een bestemmingsplan onder de Crisis- en herstelwet en de Omgevingswet: de eerste inzichten van de Afdeling en de A-G

In deze bijdrage worden de uitspraak van de Afdeling en de conclusie van A-G Nijmeijer ten aanzien van de (on)mogelijkheden van het delegeren van de bevoegdheid tot het vaststellen van delen van een bestemmingsplan aan het college besproken.
Toezicht op voorbeeldgedrag, tegenspraak en zelfreflectie door de Autoriteit Financiële Markten
Authors: van den Bergh Filip , Mostert Irene
Published: May 2023

Toezicht op voorbeeldgedrag, tegenspraak en zelfreflectie door de Autoriteit Financiële Markten

Een van de geleerde lessen van de financiële crisis is dat alleen het naleven van wet- en regelgeving door financiële ondernemingen onvoldoende is om schadelijk gedrag te voorkomen. Deze les is vertaald naar verwachtingen over leiderschap en organisatiecultuur. Ook de Autoriteit Financiële Markten (AFM) houdt hier toezicht op. Omdat elke onderneming eigen patronen en gewoontes kent, is het niet mogelijk of zelfs onwenselijk om precies voor te schrijven hoe ondernemingen zich moeten gedragen. Om toch toezicht te kunnen houden maakt de AFM gebruik van gevalideerde zelfassessments, waarin de nadruk wordt gelegd op de mate waarin ondernemingen professionalisering op leiderschap- en cultuurthema’s zelf hebben vormgegeven.
In gesprek met Leonie Schakel
Authors: Merz Anna , Welp Pieter
Published: May 2023

In gesprek met Leonie Schakel

In de serie ‘in gesprek met een pas gepromoveerde onderzoeker’ geven we aandacht aan promotieonderzoeken die voor toezichthouders relevant zijn. Hiervoor interviewen we als redactie van het Tijdschrift voor Toezicht (recent) gepromoveerde onderzoekers over hun onderzoek en de betekenis ervan voor het toezicht.

In dit interview spraken Anna Merz en Pieter Welp, redacteuren van het Tijdschrift voor Toezicht, met Leonie Schakel die op september 2022 aan de Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam promoveerde met het proefschrift External and Internal Supervision. In search of a connection. Leonie werkt als jurist bij de Nederlandse Zorgautoriteit.
Nudging to Health Training Acceptability by Food Pantry Personnel
Supports Clients’ Healthier Food Choices
Authors: Kunkel Kelly K , Baltaci Aysegul , De La Rosa Mateo Carolina , Lim Sunghun , Davis-Kenning Dianne
Published: May 2023

Nudging to Health: Promoting Health Nudges at Your Food
Pantry is a multi-pronged initiative designed for food pantry staff, directors, and
volunteers committed to offering healthier choices to their clients. Participants
receive the education, tools, resources, and technical assistance to make changes that
will encourage healthful food selection among clients.
Helping Youth Escape Vapes: An Online Evaluation of a Youth E-Cigarette
Prevention Program
Authors: Duke Adrienne M. , Norton Jessica
Published: May 2023

Electronic cigarette use during middle school and high
school has become an alarming public health concern. Educating youth about the risks of
using e-cigarettes through a prevention program can be instrumental in curbing the
growing numbers. Our Extension team implemented a prevention program, Escape Vapes,
which adapted three Stanford University Tobacco Toolkit units. This study is an
evaluation of the program that 1,347 youth in grades 5 through 12 completed. Results
from the online retrospective post-pretest indicate that participation in the program
significantly increased knowledge about e-cigarettes. Overall, the results indicate that
Escape Vapes is an effective prevention program for increasing youths’ knowledge.
An Assessment of Canning Practices among Food Preservation Workshop
Participants during COVID-19 in Texas
Authors: Anding Jenna D.
Published: May 2023

Interest in home food preservation has continued through
the COVID-19 pandemic. This study assessed home food preservation practices among
individuals attending workshops delivered primarily through distance technology. Two
hundred eighty (280) participants completed a survey that assessed methods of food
preservation and sources of information and recipes that had been utilized within the
previous 12 months. Of those participating, 148 had recently canned food, and 90 of
those individuals reported using one or more unsafe methods of food preservation, such
as processing vegetables with a boiling water bath canner, open kettle, or oven canning.
The internet was the most popular source for food preservation information and recipes,
followed by family and friends. One out of four participants who had canned within the
previous year reported adapting the recipes. Results suggest a continued and strong need
for promoting research-based information and recipes to help those interested in home
food preservation gain the skills and knowledge necessary to do it safely.
Consumer Embeddedness and Motivations for Farmers Market Patronage: A
Qualitative Exploration in Minnesota, USA
Authors: Norton Alanna , Kim Hye-Young , Zuiker Virginia
Published: May 2023

The rise in popularity of farmers markets in the United
States reflects consumers’ negative response to more traditional food distribution
systems. Farmers markets provide consumers with a more local and often more personal
food purchasing experience. The purpose of this study was to examine consumer
motivations to patronize farmers markets through the lens of social, spatial, and
natural embeddedness. A qualitative approach was employed utilizing semi-structured,
in-depth interviews. These interviews were conducted in person using a set of
predetermined questions and revealed nine themes. The findings indicate that two types
of consumer choices with different properties exist in farmers market patronage (e.g.,
the choice of a particular farmers market vs. the choice of a particular vendor at the
market). Inconsistency occurs in consumer choice patterns (e.g., economic saving does
not greatly affect the choice to shop at a particular farmers market but can determine
whom to buy from once at the market), implying that situational dynamics play a critical
role at the point of purchase. While this study supports the usefulness of embeddedness
as a conceptual framework for understanding farmers’ market patronage, it demonstrates a
distinction between motivation to patronize the market and shopping behaviors exhibited
once there.
Aligning Instruction with Extension Professional Competencies for an
Enhanced Undergraduate Extension Education Minor
Authors: Donaldson Joseph L. , Warner Wendy , Bruce Jacklyn , Morgan Joy , Edwards Harriett Coleman , Vaughan Rose
Published: May 2023

This paper reports on a three-year initiative to enhance
the undergraduate Extension Education minor at a state land-grant university. Specific
initiatives to improve the undergraduate Extension Education minor curriculum involved
(a) revising the Extension Education minor due to varied curriculum and faculty changes
and (b) aligning eight Extension Education courses’ units of study with Extension
professional competency domains. The described processes helped understand the Extension
Education curriculum by mapping competency domains and showing which domains were and
were not taught in the eight courses. A key recommendation is to incorporate the
alignment of Extension Education curriculum and Extension professional competencies into
the Extension summer internship program, among other uses. Furthermore, it is
recommended that faculty engage in a similar effort to map college curricula to
professional competencies to ensure that academic minors have a clear purpose in
preparing students for careers.
Comparative Structuralist Analysis of Two Igbo folktales
Authors: Ugwuoke Ebere , Onu John
Published: May 2023

The paper attempts a comparative structuralist analysis of two Igbo folktales. The primary aim of the research is to examine the adherence of Igbo folklore to linear structure of Propp’s structure of Russian folklore. In particular, it analyses the functions found in the two Igbo folktales selected for the study to find out if all the thirty-one functions proposed by Propp could be found in each of the folktales. It also makes a comparative analysis of the two tales. The study is premised on the Proppian model. Descriptive method is used in analysing the functions identified in the two Igbo folktales. The study’s discoveries indicate that both the Igbo folktales comply with Propp model’s sequential arrangement. It was also found in the study that thirty-one functions cannot be anticipated to transpire in a story since their occurrence relies on the story’s context. The study further identifies reward/punishment model as one of the striking structural pattern of Igbo folktale.
Progreso, ciudad y el gran soldado. Baldomero Espartero como referencia nacional y de poder en las ceremonias ferroviarias de Valladolid y Logroño (1856-1863)
Authors: Cañas de Pablos Alberto
Published: May 2023

El ferrocarril supuso una de las piezas clave de la industrialización y del progreso decimonónico en toda Europa, pero en el caso español esa percepción fue aún más profunda. Desde los estamentos de poder se utilizaba como instrumento del avance nacional; al mismo tiempo su llegada a las ciudades representó un punto de inflexión urbanística, social y económica, con más intensidad en las localidades de tamaño medio que en otros municipios históricamente mayores. En ese contexto se explica la presencia de Baldomero Espartero en los dos ejemplos seleccionados (Valladolid en 1856 y Logroño en 1863), como presidente del Gobierno en el primer caso y como gran celebridad local en el segundo.
Este artículo busca ahondar en el rol de Espartero en esas ceremonias, insertas en un acentuado proceso de transformación política, social y económicas, a escala nacional y urbana.
Ejército y ciencia transnacionales: las comisiones al extranjero de los artilleros españoles durante el reinado de Isabel II
Authors: Cameno Mayo Diego
Published: May 2023

Isabel II inauguró su reinado con la promesa de potenciar las comisiones facultativas al extranjero. Si bien este tipo de iniciativas ya había tenido su importancia en el pasado, el Cuerpo de Artillería no se relajó en este sentido con el cambio de siglo. Cuando Fernando VII recobró su poder absoluto, algunos artilleros destacados se vieron obligados a abandonar nuestro país por motivos políticos. Lejos de perder el tiempo fuera de nuestras fronteras, dedicaron sus esfuerzos a formarse y estudiar los avances tecnológicos que estaban teniendo lugar en Europa. Otros, por el contrario, mostraron en el extranjero el elevado nivel de la Artillería española.
Sin duda alguna, estos dos ejemplos son prueba elocuente de la eficacia de este tipo de viajes que, a la larga, redundaban en beneficio no solo del Ejército español sino del propio Estado. Precisamente, el trabajo que se presenta en estas líneas consiste en estudiar esos viajes que los artilleros españoles realizaron por distintos continentes durante el siglo XIX, tratando de conocer sus experiencias, los resultados que obtuvieron y la información (y materiales) que enviaron y aplicaron en España.
Improving Organizational Climate Using Appreciative Inquiry in a University Setting, in Cebu City, Philippines
Authors:   University of San Carlos, School of Business and Economics, Cebu City, Philippines, Susada Ma. Lecarme Salisid
Published: May 2023

This study tried to determine the effects on organizational climate in the university resulting from the Appreciative Inquiry (AI) workshop implemented.as an intervention in this participative action research study It provided answers to the PRE-WORKSHOP perceptions of administrators and faculty members in terms of Interpersonal Relationships, Vertical and Lateral Collaborations, Creativity Resulting from Synergy, Quality of Work Life, Management Support, Loyalty to the Organization. The results of the AI WORKSHOP along the 4D Model of AI were also analyzed. Likewise, it also tried to analyze the POST-WORKSHOP perceptions of administrators and faculty members in terms: Interpersonal Relationships, Vertical and Lateral Collaborations, Creativity Resulting from Synergy, Quality of Work Life, Management Support, Loyalty to the Organization. For its theoretical framework, the study applied the 4D Appreciative Inquiry Model. The study applied participatory action research. The Appreciative Inquiry Seminar-Workshop be made at a later time so that the remedial actions can be undertaken to further improve work conditions and productivity. The study concludes that the participating faculty members of university were satisfied with their existing organizational climate before the Appreciative Inquiry Seminar-workshop took place. However, an improvement was needed. It is recommended that Appreciative Inquiry seminar-workshop should be conducted again after the research was completed.
O SERVIÇO SOCIAL PRISIONAL EM PORTUGAL. UMA ABORDAGEM SÓCIO HISTÓRICA DE UM PERCURSO SINGULAR
Authors: Mota Gonçalo
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo procuramos analisar o percurso do Serviço Social Prisional em Portugal, que se organizou de acordo com a evolução da filosofia da ressocialização, conhecendo de perto a influência das dimensões morais e religiosas até às modernas tendências humanistas, conformadas pela lógica da prevenção criminal e da reinserção social. Ao observarmos a história da institucionalização do Serviço Social, que se cruzou com as diferentes reformas do sistema de justiça, nomeadamente no contexto penitenciário, concluímos estar perante uma trajetória singular de uma profissão permanentemente influenciada pela complexidade dos processos sócio históricos em que o Serviço Social se viu envolvido.
The Impact of Diseases Experienced by Many Students on Learning Interests of STKIP Cultivation Binjai Students
Authors: Sitepu Dewi Rulia , Afni Khairina , Saputri Lilis
Published: May 2023

This study aims to see the relationship between the diseases experienced by students with their interest in learning. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The population of this study were all students in the first semester of each study program with the amount of data obtained as many as 178 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire / questionnaire. The results of this study are that there is an impact between the illnesses experienced by students and their interest in learning where illness can interfere with student learning concentration and can interfere with the continuity of student learning activities. The most common diseases experienced by students during the last 1 year were fever and stomach ulcers.
Application of the Problem Based Learning Model in Mathematics Content to Improve the Learning Outcomes of Class IV Elementary School Students
Authors: Marlina  , Rahmah Siti
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes through the Problem Based Learning model for fourth grade students at SDN 1 Sungai Danau. This Classroom Action Research was carried out in two cycles using the Kemmis and Mc models. Taggart which consists of the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data was collected through observation and tests. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative data. The results showed that the teacher's activity in learning activities was in the first cycle of meeting 1, namely 38, the second meeting, namely 41 and in Cycle II, meeting 1, namely 44, the second meeting, namely 53. The percentage of students' classical activity in Cycle I, meeting 1 reached 72%, meeting 2 reached 75% and in cycle II meeting 1 reached 78%, meeting 2 reached 91%. Completeness of student learning outcomes cycle I reached 75% and increased in cycle II reached 94%. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Problem Based Learning model to mathematics content can improve student learning outcomes in terms of the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN 1 Sungai Danau.
Training on Making "Complete Feed" for Goat Feed in Wanagiri Village, Sukasada SubSubdistrict, Buleleng Regency
Authors: Suariani Luh , Sharil Fadli Mohamad Zamri  , I Nyoman Kaca  , Made Yudiastari  , Yan Tonga  , Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari  , Ni Ketut Mardewi  , I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya  , Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa Astiti  , Made Adi Wiratama  , Agung Pamuji  , I Made Deddy Dharmika  , Ni Luh Adelia Dharma Prakerti  , I Wayan Eka Ariawan
Published: May 2023

Wanagiri Village is a village located in Sukasada SubSubdistrict, Buleleng Regency. Most of the people's livelihoods are farmers, ranchers, and coffee processors, which have the potential to be developed. From the main output of coffee, a complete feed will be made that utilizes coffee waste as feed for the PE goats that are widely raised there. In addition, the partners lacked knowledge in the field of feed, especially utilizing coffee waste as feed by mixing it with superior forage available there, both grass and legumes. Therefore, the right ratio formulation technique can be given to FE goats. Solutions made to solve problems faced by partners in making complete feed for goats. The method that will be used is the farmer's active participation extension method and explorative.
Analysis of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) at BRI Bank Tbk in 2010-2022
Authors: Nasution Darwita Arini , Sinaga Enjelina , Panjaitan Gabriella Dominggoes , Naibaho Histi Trifesi
Published: May 2023

Non-Performing Loans (NPL) are an important indicator in assessing asset quality and credit risk management within financial institutions. This study aims to determine the main non-performing loan (NPL) at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia BRI Tbk. This research uses qualitative methods. The data obtained is secondary data with quantitative data types. The research instrument used in collecting data is the financial statements of PT. Bank BRI Tbk in the form of a financial ratio report for 2010–2022. The results of this study showed that the lowest NPL ratio level in 2013 was 1.63% and the highest NPL ratio level in 2021 was 3.00%. The average NPL during 2010–2022 was 2.34%, which is included in the healthy category.
Analysis of Financial Ratio at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk in 2020-2022
Authors: Monika LT Anjel , Panjaitan Bon Jovi M , Tumangger Emya M. K , Ulfa Rahma Nadila
Published: May 2023

This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk using relevant financial ratios for the 2020-2022 period. The methodology used includes descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. Financial ratio analysis consists of liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios, and solvency ratios. The results showed that in 2022, the liquidity ratio increased significantly while the solvency ratio decreased. The activity ratio has increased after experiencing a decline in 2021, and the profitability ratio has decreased every year. The average financial ratio yield in 2020 was better than the following two years. This research provides new insights into the importance of using financial ratios in evaluating a company's financial performance and can improve understanding of the importance of financial ratios in business decision making.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Culture on Turnover Intention in Employees of PT. Medan Distribusindo Raya Kabanjahe
Authors: Sitohang Rommel
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of transformational leadership style, job satisfaction, and organizational culture on the turnover intention of employees of PT. Medan Distribusindo Raya Kabanjahe. The results of this study indicate that transformational leadership style, job satisfaction, and organizational culture have a significant influence on turnover intention. This is indicated by the Fcount (7.752) > Ftable 2.72 with Sig-p (0.000) < (0.05). The transformational leadership style partially has a positive and significant influence on turnover intentions. This is indicated by the values of tcount (2.061) > ttable (1.991) and Sig (0.029) < (0.05). Job satisfaction partially has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. This is indicated by the values of tcount (3.908) > ttable (1.991) and Sig (0.000) < (0.05). Organizational culture partially has a positive and significant influence on turnover intentions. This is indicated by the values of tcount (2.111) > ttable (1.991) and Sig (0.038) < (0.05). Transformational leadership style, job satisfaction, and organizational culture have an influence on turnover intentions of 44.2%.
Analysis of Financial Ratio to Measure Financial Performance PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo, Tbk
Authors: Hutabarat Daniel Marco , Sianipar Matthew Alessandro , Maulana Sutan , Sianturi Yeftika Mutiara
Published: May 2023

In order to get a picture of the profitability of a company by using financial ratios as a measuring tool, this research was conducted to analyze the profitability of PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo, Tbk., from 2019–2022. The data analysis method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach using secondary data. The research results based on the results of financial ratio analysis show that the liquidity ratio is above the industry standard, which indicates a good condition. The debt-to-asset ratio has decreased, so the solvency ratio is in fairly good condition. The activity ratio has increased substantially in 2022. The company experienced a net loss, so the profitability ratio has decreased.
Performance Analysis of Financial Statements of PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk.
Authors: Saragih Ariahmand , Ni Chintia , Purba Claudio , Lestari Nita , Siahaan Sabda Dian Nuraini
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial operations of PT. Unilever Indonesia through an activity analysis of the company's financial ratios for 2020 and 2022. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method with secondary data collected through library research. The results showed that the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk, as measured by financial ratios in the 2020–2022 period. Thus, this research suggests that PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk., improve financial, inventory, and accounts receivable management in an effort to improve the company's financial health and sustain the company in the future.
Exploring Work Climate among University Personnel
Authors: Pacheco Lycel Lagnason
Published: May 2023

This was a descriptive study which used a survey questionnaire that determined the profile and characteristics of the complete enumeration of the teaching and non-teaching personnel in the areas of caring, cohesiveness, respect, trust, career and social growth and opportunity for input. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Also, the mean which is a measure of central tendency was used to determine the work climate at Central Philippines State University. The most number of respondents were those from 31 to 45 years old, the females outnumbered males, majority were College Level/Graduate and most respondents were in the service for 10 years and below. The younger the personnel, the more that they were favorable with the work climate. Males were less favorable compared to the females. The college level/graduate personnel of the University found its work climate a more positive one compared to personnel with master’s and doctor’s degree. The work climate in the University was more positive for the permanent staff or non-teaching personnel and job order employees. The work climate at Central Philippines State University as to caring, cohesiveness, career and social growth and opportunity for input got an interpretation of highly favorable while it got moderately favorable as to respect and trust. There was a significant difference in the characteristics of CPSU teaching and non-teaching personnel in the areas of caring, respect, social growth and opportunity for input. There existed significant difference on the work climate among University personnel when grouped according to the respondents’ profile.
Using Social Media Promotions and Mixed Marketing Methods: Analysis Increasing the Interest of Transportation Jaklingko Passengers
Authors: Widiyanto Prima , Yulihapsari Ika Utami
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this manuscript is to search the literature to support the variables of this manuscript and to provide results for consideration in future studies as a research gap or alongside other research items.  This research used the primary literature survey that was the basis for writing this article. There were no respondents and no data processing was used. The framework results can be used as a novelty in this study. The results of this literature review present several key articles containing the investigated variables. The implication of this study is that there must be other variables that can support the significance of the dependent variable.
Employee Retention Strategy: Analysis Path Career, Compensation Benefit, Organization Commitment & Reward System
Authors: Sinta Azmieti Kurnia , Setiadi Bekti , Jumawan  , Damayanti Endah Suci , Soehaditama Josua Panatap
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this literature review research is to see the correlation between the independent variable and the dependent variable, the novelty found is that there is a new framework in this study and previously there has been no constellation of problems like this research, the methodology uses a literature review study of various national and international journals, the results of this study are the significance between variables and the results of this study are the novelty of the framework model and new articles that have not previously been studied by other researchers. In the future, research can be developed with the variables in this scientific article with research methods, references, or objects used.