bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancing International Green Technology Cooperation: A Comprehensive Framework Approach
Authors: Yi Ji Young , Kim Tae Kun
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the complexities of green technology cooperation, focusing on advancing sustainable development while addressing the urgent challenges of climate change. It aims to lay the foundation for identifying the components necessary to develop an index for green technology transfer through international cooperation. This index will help mitigate climate change and ensure alignment with the latest technological advancements by promoting international green technology cooperation. To achieve this objective, the study develops a conceptual framework to bridge critical gaps in existing literature, introducing a novel metric, the Green Technology Cooperation Index (GTCI). The GTCI serves as a comprehensive tool for evaluating the effectiveness of international cooperation, distinct from the previous studies, by focusing on technological collaboration within its environmental and economic context. Through a multifaceted analysis, this study examines components within the framework for assessing and enhancing global cooperation in green technology. The research elaborates on the concept of green technology cooperation, outlining the criteria and norms for a country’s readiness in collaborative efforts and effective implementation. The findings indicate that the GTCI components include green sustainability, green technology, economy and society, and governance and policy, which are considered the four pillars of the conceptual framework. This focus is driven by the overarching goals of fostering global harmony and improving the quality of life on our planet through technology transfer. Ultimately, this study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of technology transfer, a pivotal aspect of green technology cooperation. The insights gained from this research can inform policymakers, businesses, and organizations, guiding them in making informed decisions that promote sustainable economic growth at the national level.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Hakim pada Pembatalan Perkawinan (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 1446/Pdt.G/2017/PA.MKS)
Authors: Asri Muhammad Fadli
Published: August 2024

Perkawinan merupakan sunnatullah yang umum dan berlaku pada semua makhluk-Nya, baik pada manusia, hewan, maupun tumbu-tumbuhan. Ia adalah suatu cara yang dipilih oleh Allah Swt.,sebagai jalan mahkluk-Nya untuk berkembang biak, dan melestarikan hidupnya. Salah satu bentuk perkawinan yang sering diperbincangkan dalam masyarakat adalah poligami karena mengundang pandangan yang kotroversial. Perkawinan poligami pada dasarnya jaiz (mubah hukumnya), tetapi bukan berarti bahwa poligami menjadi hak proregatif suami yang dapat dilakukan kapan saja dan dalam kondisi apa saja, tetapi ada berbagai hal yang harus dipenuhi untuk melakukan perkawinan poligami. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari proses penyelesaian perkara terhadap pembatalan perkawinan karena tidak adanya izin poligami dan untuk mempelajari dan menganalisis pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam perkara pembatalan perkawinan sesuai dengan putusan Nomor: 1446/Pdt.G/2017/PA.MKS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak hanya Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, Kompilasi Hukum Islam mengatur segala sesuatu yang menyangkut perkawinan, dalam perkara pembatalan perkawinan ini yang menjadi dasar hukumnya adalah pasal 71 (a) dan (e) Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam peraturan perundang-undangan ini telah mempertegasnya, sehingga perkawinan ini dapat batal demi hukum.
Meninjau Hak Monopoli Pasca Privatisasi Badan Usaha Milik Negara Ditinjau dari Undang – Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999
Authors: Dawwas Rizal
Published: August 2024

Peran negara di bidang pembangunan ekonomi dituntut untuk dapat megatur dan mengelola sumber daya yang penting bagi kemajuan pembagunan nasional. BUMN didirikan sesuai dengan amanat Pasal 33 Ayat 2 Undang – Undang Dasar 1945. Istilah BUMN berkharakter publik, memang tidak diketemukan definisi baku yang khusus memberikan gambaran baku mengenai apa yang dimaksud dengan BUMN berkharakter publik. Tujuan dari privatisasi adalah untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan nilai tambah perusahaan dan meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam pemilikan saham persero. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian dilakukan dengan metode hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan Pustaka. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa BUMN sebagai perwakilan negara dalam kehidupan maysrakat yang mengelola segala macam hajat orang banyak memerlukan sistem yang efisien untuk memastikan pelayanan bekerja secara maksimal. Sehingga menimbulkan pendapat untuk dlakukan privatisasi. Namun privatisasi itu tidak bisa dilakukan pada perusahaan-perusahan yang menurut pasal 51 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat secara tegas dikelola negara untuk kemsalahatan rakyat.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Korban Penipuan Online Shop dengan Merujuk pada Undang - Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016
Authors: Puspitasari Rahmadany Jiyan , Sulistyo Al-Qodar Purwo
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi akan maraknya kasus penipuan jual beli online yang merugikan banyak pihak. Hal ini terjadi karena banyaknya konsumen yang masih belum memahami haknya dan cenderung tidak berdaya dalam menghadapi kekuatan financial para pelaku usaha. Di sisi lain juga belum optimalnya para penegak hukum dalam menangani kasus tindak pidana yang dilakukan melalui media elektronik. Berdasarkan penelitian ini masih banyak pelaku usaha yang berbuat curang dan tidak sesuai dengan UU No. 19 Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang meneliti tentang kegiatan transaksi jual beli online serta bentuk perlindungan hukum yang akan diberikan bagi para pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi jual beli online, dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekundernya. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli online, sebagai konsumen kita harus lebih berhati – hati dalam memilih online shop yang akan kita kunjungi. Kita harus lebih memperhatikan secara detail profil serta review dari konsumen lain, karena tidak sedikit online shop yang memposting gambar tidak sesuai dengan barang aslinya. Dan juga dalam penerapannya UU ITE masih belum maksimal dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang dirugikan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi akan maraknya kasus penipuan jual beli online yang merugikan banyak pihak. Hal ini terjadi karena banyaknya konsumen yang masih belum memahami haknya dan cenderung tidak berdaya dalam menghadapi kekuatan financial para pelaku usaha. Di sisi lain juga belum optimalnya para penegak hukum dalam menangani kasus tindak pidana yang dilakukan melalui media elektronik. Berdasarkan penelitian ini masih banyak pelaku usaha yang berbuat curang dan tidak sesuai dengan UU No. 19 Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang meneliti tentang kegiatan transaksi jual beli online serta bentuk perlindungan hukum yang akan diberikan bagi para pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi jual beli online, dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekundernya. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli online, sebagai konsumen kita harus lebih berhati – hati dalam memilih online shop yang akan kita kunjungi. Kita harus lebih memperhatikan secara detail profil serta review dari konsumen lain, karena tidak sedikit online shop yang memposting gambar tidak sesuai dengan barang aslinya dan juga dalam penerapannya UU ITE masih belum maksimal dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang dirugikan.
Tinjauan Hukum Proses Penyidikan Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perampasan di Kabupaten Purworejo (Studi Kasus Tindak Pidana Perampasan Truk di Polres Purworejo)
Authors: Wibowo Yuli Aji , Mubarrak Muhammad Zaki
Published: August 2024

Proses penyidikan adalah proses yang diatur dalam KUHP yang dimana merupakan tahapan permulaan mencari ada atau tidaknya tindak pidana dalam suatu peristiwa. Proses penyidikan ini sangat penting dilakukan menemukan dan mengumpulkan barang bukti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana perampasan di Polres Purworejo dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam upaya penyidikan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis sosiologis yang mengkaji perilaku masyarakat akibat berinteraksi dengan norma yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Penyidikan yang dilakukan di wilayah Purworejo yang dilakukan oleh Kepolisian Resort Purworejo yaitu dalam melaksanakan proses penyidikan, prosedur yang dilaksanakan oleh penyidik sama dengan tindak pidana lain yaitu sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada di KUHAP yaitu dari tahap penyelidikan hingga pelimpahan perkara ke Penuntut Umum. Kemudian proses penyidikan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti-bukti guna untuk menentukan kepastian hokum atau menentukan pasal yang akan ditetapkan. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menghambat penyidikan tindak pidana perampasan antara lain: Peraturan tertulis yang berlaku umum dan dibuat oleh penguasa pusat maupun daerah yang sah. Undang-undang tersebut mencakup peraturan pusat yang berlaku untuk semua warga negara atau golongan tertentu saja maupun yang berlaku umum di sebagian wilayah negara. Ada beberapa kendala yang membuat beberapa kasus tindak pidana perampasan yang dilaporkan tidak dapat diselesaikan diantaranya kurangnya alat bukti, tersangka yang tidak diketahui keberadaannya, dan belum bisa terbuktinya perkara tersebut; Kendala yang dihadapi kepolisian dalam memberantas pelaku tindak pidana perampasan yaitu karena kurang jelasnya kesaksian dari korban atau orang- orang sekitar tempat kejadian berlangsung.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PEMBERIAN SEDUHAN JAHE UNTUK MENGURANGI EMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN
Authors: Titin Sartini  , Risqi Utami  , Nova Roza
Published: August 2024

According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in Indonesia, 50% -75% of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting in the first trimester or early in pregnancy. Non-pharmacological therapy to reduce emesis gravidarum can be herbal plants, including ginger. The aim of the study was to provide midwifery care for pregnant women in a comprehensive and sustainable manner for pregnant women with emesis gravidarum through giving ginger infusion. Case reports in this case study use the case study method. The study was carried out at the Tanjung Balai Karimun Health Center in March 2023. The subjects used were pregnant women with emesis gravidarum. Data collection methods are participatory observation, interviews, measurements, documentation. Providing midwifery care to pregnant women by giving ginger infusion to reduce emesis gravidarum has been carried out using 2.5 grams of white ginger which is thinly sliced ​​and then brewed with 250 ml of hot water plus 10 grams of white sugar. The ginger brew is drunk 2x1 (morning and evening) in warm conditions for 4 days. The results of the study found that the mother felt her nausea and vomiting had decreased since consuming ginger infusion and continued to consume ginger infusion until her nausea and vomiting disappeared
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM MELALUI PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN
Authors: Puti Lenggo Geni  , Dian Juni Ekasari  , Dyka Aidina
Published: August 2024

The incidence of emesis gravidarum in 2015 according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is 12.5% ​​of all pregnancies in the world. . Cases of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy in Indonesia reach 50-90%. In primigravidas complaints of nausea and vomiting occur in 60 - 80% of pregnancies while in multigravidas it occurs in 40 - 60% of pregnancies. Peppermint is known to be a safe and effective drug for treating nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to provide midwifery care to pregnant women comprehensively and continuously by applying peppermint aromatherapy to reduce emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women. The case report in this case study used the case study method. The study was conducted at the Tanjung Balai Karimun Health Center in March 2023. The subject used in this case study was Mrs A, a pregnant woman with emesis gravidarum. The data collection methods included participatory observation, interviews, measurements, documentation. The provision of midwifery care to pregnant women with emesis gravidarum through giving peppermint aromatherapy has been carried out. After reviewing the case and evaluating the case, there is no gap between theory and practice in the field. The results of the study found that the mother wanted to use peppermint aromatherapy to reduce the nausea and vomiting she was experiencing.
PROCESSO DE PRODUÇÃO E COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DA FARINHA DE MANDIOCA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS PRODUTORES RURAIS DE MARUDAZINHO NO MUNICÍPIO DE MARAPANIM-PARÁ
Authors: Silva Estefany karoline de Sousa , Neves José Amilton Alves , Nogueira Ana Karlla magalhães
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever o processo de produção e comercialização da farinha de mandioca dos produtores rurais de Marudazinho, município de Marapanim. Método: A metodologia adotada neste trabalho é descritiva, com o objetivo de levantar dados sobre a produção e comercialização da farinha de mandioca no distrito de Marudazinho. Assim, foi utilizado um questionário quali-quantitativo, semiestruturado, com vinte e sete perguntas abertas e fechadas, aplicado de forma presencial e online pela rede social WhatsApp junto a 36 produtores locais de farinha de mandioca, no período de 22 de março a 02 de abril de 2024. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram os desafios enfrentados pelos produtores, desde questões relacionadas ao acesso à matéria-prima, à falta de infraestrutura adequada e à escassez de mão de obra qualificada. Essas dificuldades requerem uma abordagem colaborativa entre governo, produtores e outras partes interessadas para desenvolver soluções que promovam uma produção mais sustentável e eficiente de farinha de mandioca. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a farinha de mandioca emerge não apenas como um produto alimentar, mas também como um pilar fundamental na economia do distrito de Marudazinho, na preservação das tradições culturais e na geração de empregos locais.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS CUIDADOS DA ENFERMAGEM NA AMAMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Aguiar Ivelta Da Silva , Serra Mariana Barreto , Travassos William Bergues de Souza
Published: August 2024

O aleitamento materno consiste em uma das primeiras intervenções nutricionais e de saúde prestadas aos recém-nascidos, onde as mães destes realizam tal atividade com intuito de assegurar a saúde do filho. O papel do profissional de enfermagem dentro do contexto do aleitamento materno inicia na primeira consulta do pré-natal e termina após o parto. Como objetivo geral nesse estudo, tem-se o de compreender a importância dos cuidados de enfermagem na amamentação. Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada entre os meses de dezembro de 2023 a maio de 2024, em artigos obtidos nas bases de dados da MEDLINE, SciELO, BVS-BIREME e LILACS. A partir desse estudo, é possível compreender que a amamentação é fundamental para o desenvolvimento saudável do bebê, fornecendo todos os nutrientes necessários nos primeiros meses de vida. Além disso, o leite materno contém anticorpos que ajudam a proteger o bebê contra infecções e doenças, promovendo um sistema imunológico forte. Também fortalece o vínculo entre mãe e filho, proporcionando conforto emocional e segurança. Estudar a atuação do enfermeiro na assistência à amamentação é crucial por várias razões. Os enfermeiros desempenham um papel fundamental na promoção, proteção e apoio ao aleitamento materno. Eles são muitas vezes os primeiros profissionais de saúde a entrar em contato com as mães e bebês durante o período perinatal e pós-natal, fornecendo oportunidades para avaliar, educar e apoiar as mães no processo de amamentação.
CUIDADOS COM BEZERRAS LEITEIRAS
Authors: Fluck Ana Carolina , de Oliveira Lisandre , Schmitz Bruna , Gentilini Fabiane Pereira , Cardinal Kátia Maria , Mota Adão Vagner dos Santos
Published: August 2024

A cada ano o número de produtores de leite é menor. A nova realidade desse sistema é favorecer àqueles que investem e tornam a criação mais eficiente e diminuir o número de pequenos produtores. Porém, não são as grandes tecnologias que aumentam a produtividade, mas o cuidado e o investimento no manejo desde a fase inicial. Uma bezerra bem cuidada e sadia é o futuro de toda produção. Apesar de ser uma das atividades mais importantes na propriedade, pela alta demanda de atenção e cuidado, acaba não sendo priorizada, impactando na produção futura. Esse capítulo foi escrito com o objetivo de fornecer informações essenciais de forma simples a produtores, técnicos e estudantes da área sobre os principais manejos iniciais de bezerras leiteiras.
APLICABILIDADE DA TEORIA DO CONFORTO DE KOLCABA NO CUIDADO ÀS PESSOAS EM TRATAMENTO HEMODIALÍTICO: REFLEXÃO TEÓRICA
Authors: BARROSO Luisa F. , SANTOS Danielli G.L. , BENETTI Eliane R.R.
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A teoria de médio alcance de Katharine Kolcaba traz a definição de conforto holístico como uma necessidade humana básica que abrange os âmbitos físico, psicoespiritual, ambiental e sociocultural. Esta teoria é aplicável em diferentes contextos do cuidado de enfermagem, inclusive em unidades de tratamento hemodialítico para pessoas com Doença Renal Crônica. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é refletir teoricamente sobre a aplicabilidade da Teoria do Conforto de Kolcaba no cuidado a pessoas em tratamento hemodialítico. Desenvolvimento: A partir do diagnóstico de Doença Renal Crônica, os pacientes enfrentam mudanças abruptas em sua rotina, que, juntamente com o tratamento hemodialítico na fase avançada da doença, afetam o conforto e, consequentemente, a qualidade de vida. Intervenções de enfermagem buscam atender às necessidades específicas dos pacientes, visando alcançar a transcendência do conforto. Nesse sentido, a teoria de Kolcaba oferece subsídios para compreender os aspectos que permeiam o conforto e que podem ser utilizados para dimensioná-los na prática. Considerações Finais: É pertinente a utilização da Teoria do Conforto para subsidiar o processo de enfermagem, com vistas à implementação de intervenções que minimizem as implicações negativas secundárias ao tratamento hemodialítico e promovam o conforto dos pacientes.
Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease and Gout on End-Stage Renal Disease in Type 2 Diabetes: Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Jung Inha , Lee Da Young , Chung Seung Min , Park So Young , Yu Ji Hee , Moon Jun Sung , Seo Ji A , Han Kyungdo , Kim Nan Hee
Published: August 2024

Background: We examined the impact of gout on the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and determined whether this association differs according to chronic kidney disease (CKD) status.Methods: Using the Korean National Health Insurance Service, this nationwide cohort study enrolled 847,884 patients with T2DM who underwent health checkups in 2009. Based on the presence of CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m2) and gout (two outpatient visits or one hospitalization within 5 years), patients were classified into four groups: CKD−Gout−, CKD− Gout+, CKD+Gout−, and CKD+Gout+. Patients with incident ESRD were followed up until December 2018.Results: Among 847,884 patients, 11,825 (1.4%) experienced progression to ESRD. ESRD incidence increased in the following order: 0.77 per 1,000 person-years (PY) in the CKD−Gout− group, 1.34/1,000 PY in the CKD−Gout+ group, 8.20/1,000 PY in the CKD+Gout− group, and 23.06/1,000 PY in the CKD+Gout+ group. The presence of gout modified the ESRD risk in a status-dependent manner. Hazard ratios (HR) were 1.49 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.32 to 1.69) and 2.24 (95% CI, 2.09 to 2.40) in patients without and with CKD, respectively, indicating a significant interaction (P<0.0001). The CKD+Gout+ group had a markedly higher risk of developing ESRD (HR, 18.9; 95% CI, 17.58 to 20.32) than the reference group (CKD−Gout−).Conclusion: Gout substantially enhances the risk of ESRD, even in the absence of CKD. Concurrent CKD and gout synergistically increase the risk of ESRD. Therefore, physicians should carefully screen for hyperuricemia to prevent progression to ESRD.
Analysis of the Al-Qur’an Memorization Program’s Implementation at the Rumah Tahfidz Al-Haramain Banjarmasin
Authors: Nurhaliza Nida , Darmawan Herman , Hakti Faisal , Khairani Ahmad , Kassim Zarina
Published: August 2024

Currently, the need for preserving the tradition of memorizing the Qur’an is increasingly urgent amidst the rapid flow of globalization. The tahfidz Al-Qur’an program is one of the important efforts to maintain and preserve the tradition of memorizing the Qur’an in the Muslim community. This study aims to analyze the tahfidz Al-Qur’an program at the Al-Haramain Tahfidz House, Banjarmasin. This study uses a qualitative approach with a field research method, which involves observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Al-Haramain Tahfidz House has a vision of becoming a leading institution based on the spirit of the Qur’an with a mission to organize quality tahsin and tahfidz Al-Qur’an programs. The tahfidz program at this institution uses the Talaqqi and Ummi methods, which have proven effective in helping students memorize the Qur’an. The Talaqqi method is used to facilitate memorization, while the Ummi method is applied for tahsin, or reading improvement. This study also revealed that the quality of teaching, the structured learning system, and the support teachers provide to students significantly influence the success of the tahfidz program. Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Tahfidz program were also identified. The contribution of this study is to provide in-depth insight into the implementation of an effective tahfidz program and can be a reference for similar institutions in developing Al-Qur’an education programs in the future.
The Concept of Qudwah and its Implications for Teacher Personality Competence in Islamic Education
Authors: Saepurrohman Aep , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: August 2024

This study explores the concept of “qudwah” in Islamic education and its relevance to teacher personality competence, particularly regarding role modelling. The research focuses on the crucial role of teachers in education, where role modelling is considered a key indicator of personality competence. In Islamic education, “qudwah” refers to the exemplary behaviour teachers should embody, significantly influencing students. The methodology is a literature review, analyzing primary and secondary sources related to “qudwah” and teacher personality competence. This research aims to elucidate the meaning and application of the “qudwah” concept and assess its implications for teacher personality competence. The findings reveal that “qudwah” dramatically impacts students’ perceptions and emulation of their teachers. Good role modelling by teachers reinforces educational values and aids in students’ character development. The implications of these findings underscore the need to integrate the “qudwah” concept into teacher training and professional development to enhance personality competence. Recommendations from this study include improving the understanding and application of the “qudwah” concept within education curricula and teacher training programs so that teachers can provide effective role models and create a more inspiring and productive educational environment. This research contributes not only theoretically but also practically to supporting and strengthening the role of teachers as the main pillar in quality education, particularly in the context of Islamic education.
Wireless Power Transmission Station and Automated Self Decision Making Robot
Authors: . Aishwariya , Madival Sharanbasappa
Published: August 2024

Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) is an evolving technology used in various fields to transfer power from a source to an electrical load without physical connections. WPT is beneficial when traditional wiring isn't feasible. This technology operates based on mutual inductance. An exciting application is seen in Electric Vehicles (EVs) within the automotive industry. This article discusses the development of wireless charging systems for EVs, Tesla Coils for power transmission. The main goal is to create efficient charging systems with a DC power source, transmission coil, reception coil, and battery as the electric load.
Perceptions of E-Cigarette Use as Means for Smoking Cessation among Selected E-Cigarette Users in Iligan City
Authors: R. Mangontra Sittie Johainne , Marturillas Rica , Mae Noromor Arian , Abordo Ian C. , M. Maghanoy Armelyn Grace , P. Sumugat Donna Belle
Published: August 2024

Background and Aim
Understanding users’ perspectives, duration of use,
and stages of change related to smoking cessation is
crucial for informing effective interventions.
 Design
We employed a correlational design and used
questionnaires to collect data from 120 e-cigarette users
in Iligan City. Respondents were divided into two groups
based on smoking cessation stage categories: action and
maintenance.
 Results

Respondents generally held positive views of e-
cigarettes as a smoking cessation tool. Nearly 30% of the

users transitioned from traditional cigarettes to e-
cigarettes within six months. More than half of the

respondents were actively taking steps to quit (action
stage), while almost 46% had successfully quit and were
in the maintenance stage. The study found no significant
association between the perceptions of e-cigarette use as
a tool for smoking cessation and the stage of change in

smoking cessation, as well as between the duration of e-
cigarette use and the stage of change in smoking

cessation.
 Conclusion

Even if our findings suggest that perceptions on e-
cigarette smoking and duration of e-cigarette use showed

no significant association with smoking cessation stages
of change, respondents revealed a leap by taking actions
to quit traditional smoking.
A Raspberry Pi-Based Text Reader & Object Detection System
Authors: Gurav Kiran , Joshi Neel , Desai Nida , Ghorpade Shruti
Published: August 2024

This research introduces a novel application of the raspberry pi platform in the development of an integrated text reader and object detection system. The system aims to assist visually impaired individuals and enhance overall accessibility for users with diverse needs. Leveraging the power of computer vision and edge computing, the proposed solution employs a raspberry pi, a low-cost, compact, and energy-efficient single-board computer. The text reader component utilizes optical character recognition (ocr) algorithms to convert printed or handwritten text into digital format. This feature enables users to obtain audible information from text-based sources, such as books, documents, or signage. The implementation of real-time processing on the raspberry pi ensures prompt and on-device text recognition, reducing dependence on external servers and enhancing privacy. Furthermore, the system incorporates an object detection module to identify and describe objects in the user's surroundings. This functionality enhances the user's spatial awareness by providing audio cues about the presence and characteristics of objects. The object detection system employs a pre-trained deep neural network, making it adaptable to various object recognition tasks. The entire system is designed with a user-friendly interface that facilitates interaction through speech and audio feedback. Additionally, the portability and affordability of the raspberry pi make the solution accessible to a broad user base. Preliminary testing of the prototype has shown promising results in terms of accuracy, speed, and usability. The raspberry pi-based text reader & object detection system holds potential for improving the quality of life for individuals with visual impairments and can contribute to the advancement of assistive technologies with its cost-effective and scalable approach. Future work involves refining the system, expanding the object detection capabilities, and conducting extensive user trials to gather feedback for further improvements.
Support Supervision and Teachers’ Performance in Government-Aided Secondary Schools within Kampala Central Division, Uganda
Authors: Abdurahman Elingo , Madinah Nabukeera , Musa Matovu , Bisaso Ssali Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The importance of support supervision has grown, playing a crucial role in improving teachers' pedagogical skills to carry out their responsibilities effectively. This process includes observing classroom activities, teacher evaluation as well as engaging in professional development activities for teachers. The research therefore, investigated the impact of support supervision on teachers’ performance in government- supported high schools within Kampala Central Division, Uganda. The study specifically aimed to; i) examine the influence of classroom observation on teachers’ performance, ii) analyze the effect of professional development on teachers’ performance, and iii) explore the impact of teachers’ evaluation on teachers’ performance in government-aided secondary schools in Kampala Central Division in Uganda. The research employed a survey using a cross-sectional design combined with a mixed methods approach. The study considered a sample size of 43 respondents constituting of teachers and administrators who were selected using simple random sampling and purposive sampling respectively. The study revealed that classroom observation has a moderately positive and statistically noteworthy effect on teachers’ performance within government-supported secondary schools in Kampala Central Division, Uganda. Additionally, this study also indicated that professional development has a strong relevant and statistically valuable effect on teachers’ performance within government-aided secondary schools within Kampala Central Division in Uganda. It further demonstrated that teachers’ evaluation has a moderately positive and statistically significant impact on teachers’ academic performance within government-supported secondary schools of Kampala Central Division, Uganda. The study concluded that support supervision in terms of classroom observation, professional development, and teachers’ evaluation has a serious influence regarding teachers’ performance in government-aided high schools of Kampala Central Division in that an improvement in classroom observation, professional development, and teachers’ evaluation would resultantly lead to an improvement in teachers’ performance in government- supported secondary schools of Kampala Central Division, Uganda. This research recommends that the government and school administrators should conduct regular professional development workshops as well as regularly monitor, supervise, and evaluate teachers’ actions and activities as this would enhance teachers’ knowledge and skills as well as enhance guidance which might influence an improvement in teachers’ performance within government-aided secondary schools within Kampala Central Division in Uganda.
Congenital Vaginal Atresia: About an Uncommon Case
Authors: LOUKILI Najwa , CHIMI Hanae , Fatima HASSOUNI Amal BENCHINE , EL YOUSFI Mounia , BARGACH Samir
Published: August 2024

Congenital vaginal atresia is an uncommon developmental defect in the female reproductive system. In this review, we discuss a rare case involving a 19-year- old woman who presented with primary amenorrhea and recurrent pelvic pain. Upon clinical evaluation, a cup-shaped structure was noted in place of the vaginal opening. Imaging studies, including ultrasound and MRI, revealed a complete vaginal atresia along with a right unicornuate uterus, a non-functional rudimentary left horn, and significant accumulation of menstrual blood in the uterus. Diagnosed with vaginal aplasia and an abnormal uterus, the patient consented to undergo a subtotal hysterectomy, with preservation of the adnexa. Congenital vaginal atresia generally presents with primary amenorrhea and chronic pelvic pain. Diagnosis involves a thorough clinical assessment coupled with imaging techniques, where MRI plays a key role in determining the severity of the atresia and informing the surgical strategy. The goal of surgery is to restore the integrity of the utero-vaginal tract and improve reproductive outcomes for those affected. Subject Areas:- Gynecology – Obstetric
Rural Households’ Response Pattern to Climate Change and Poverty in Surulere Local Government Area, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
Authors: A.T. Adeboyejo , Olaitan O. A. , Ogunkan D.V.
Published: August 2024

Against the background of surreptitious impact of climate change on rural communities, where living and livelihood construction are farm-based or related, and the generally observed asthenic adaptive responses of rural households to poverty, this study examines the response patterns of rural households to climate change and poverty in Surulere, local government area of Oyo State, Nigeria. Thirty-eight years of temperature and rainfall data, were obtained from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Lagos, and projected till 2045AD. The ten constituent geopolitical ward headquarters were purposively selected, and 355 questionnaires proportionally administered to household heads to elicit information on their socio-economic characteristics, and, expenditure on basic necessities of life. Descriptive statistics and Likert scales were employed to measure multidimensional and monetary poverty and household response patterns. The analysis shows that minimum temperature increased with time (r=0.43), while maximum temperature decreased with time (r=-0.21). Rainfall exhibited fluctuations that tended towards low increase (r=0.08). Further results reveal a similarly high pervasiveness of multidimensional and monetary poverty with over 90% of respondents earning and spending less than $13.3 per month on food, children's education, health challenges, among others.The response patterns to impact of climate change and poverty are mainly reactionary, involving a combination of livelihood diversification and traditional agricultural adaptation strategies. However, long-term adaptive measures such as access to climate information, improved seed varieties, and financial services are lacking.. Addressing these challenges requires a combination of community-based and regional efforts centered on adaptation, resilience, and tailor-made policies and programs to protect rural households and communities.
Quality Management Systems and Service Delivery in Parastatals in Kenya: A Case Study of Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (Kephis)
Authors: Rose Odera Nancy , Kithae Peter
Published: August 2024

Total quality management is becoming more widely recognized due to businesses' efforts to provide high-quality goods and services. Government parastatals are confronted with various challenges due to shifting dynamics, such as inadequate legal and regulatory frameworks, subpar corporate governance, and unfavourable public perception. The main objective was to examine quality management systems and service delivery in Kenya. The investigation was guided and anchored by the following theoretical pillars: The study's fundamental anchor theory is Deming's Theory of Quality Management, which was backed by institutional theory The study employed a descriptive research design with a population of 300 as its target. Stratified random sampling was used to select a sample size of 171 people. Data was gathered through surveys. The quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS. The data was displayed using tables. The relationship between the variables was demonstrated using inferential statistics. Some ethical guidelines were considered to direct the research investigation throughout the study period. The relationship between quality services and service delivery had an R2 = 0.499, which indicates that a shift in quality services may be responsible for 49.9% of the variation in service delivery, and an R2 = 0.642, which indicates a strong positive association between quality services and service delivery. basic relationship between quality control and service delivery (R = 0.595) with an R2 value of 0.431. This means that to improve performance, businesses should be aware of their clients' requirements, meet their needs now and in the future, and aim to surpass their expectations. KEPHIS's management should think about incorporating quality service principles within the organization's divisions and departments. To ensure successful quality services and business success, KEPHIS should set up their quality management systems by ISO standards. More research can be done to broaden the study's focus to include other industries or look at how public, private, and SMEs are implementing the findings. Furthermore, knowledge generation processes can be integrated with a company's internal and external operations through quality management.
The Stability of a Dense Crust Situated on Small Bodies
Authors: Miyazaki Yoshinori , Stevenson David J.
Published: August 2024

Small planetary bodies in the solar system, including Io, Ganymede, and Callisto, may have a crust denser than their underlying mantle. Despite the inherent gravitational instability of such structures, we show that the growth timescale of the Rayleigh–Taylor (RT) instability can be as long as the age of the solar system, owing to the strong temperature dependence of viscosity. Even in cases where the instability timescale is shorter, the instability is confined to a thin layer at the base of the crust, making the foundering of the entire crust improbable in many scenarios. This study delineates the onset and aftermath of the RT instability, applying a quantitative framework to assess the stability of (i) rock-contaminated crust on icy satellites, and (ii) silicate crust floating on top of a subsurface magma ocean on Io. Notably, for Io the RT instability peels off only 10–100 m from the crust’s base, and thermal diffusion rapidly recovers the crustal thickness through solidification of a magma ocean. Despite recurrent delamination of the crustal base, the initial crustal thickness is maintained by thermal diffusion, virtually stabilizing a floating dense crust. Cracking of the crust also is unlikely to result in the foundering of the crust. A dense crust on a small body is therefore difficult to be overturned, suggesting the potential ubiquity of dense surface layers throughout the solar system.
Characterizing N-type derivations on standard operator algebras by local actions
Authors: Hakami Khalil Hadi , Nisar Junaid , Alnefaie Kholood , Ansari Moin A.
Published: August 2024

On an infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space $ \mathcal{H} $, we consider a standard operator algebra $ \mathcal{S} $ with an identity operator $ I $ that is closed with respect to adjoint operation. $ P_{n}\left(\mathcal{X}_{1}, \mathcal{X}_{2}, \mathcal{X}_{3}, \ldots, \mathcal{X}_{n}\right) $ is set of polynomials defined under indeterminates $ \mathcal{X}_1, \mathcal{X}_2, \cdots, \mathcal{X}_n $ by $ n $ with multiplicative Lie products with set of positive integers $ \mathbb{N}. $ It is shown that a map $ \Theta: \mathcal{S} \rightarrow \mathcal{S} $ satisfying

   \begin{document}$ \begin{eqnarray*} \Theta\left(P_{n}\left(\mathcal{D}_{1}, \mathcal{D}_{2}, \mathcal{D}_{3}, \ldots, \mathcal{D}_{n}\right)\right) = \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{n} P_{n}\left(\mathcal{D}_{1}, \ldots, \mathcal{D}_{i-1}, \Theta\left(\mathcal{D}_{i}\right), \mathcal{D}_{i+1}, \ldots, \mathcal{D}_{n}\right), \end{eqnarray*} $\end{document}

for any $ \mathcal{D}_{1}, \mathcal{D}_{2}, \mathcal{D}_{3}, \ldots, \mathcal{D}_{n} \in \mathcal{S} $ with $ \mathcal{D}_{1} \mathcal{D}_{2} \mathcal{D}_{3}\ldots \mathcal{D}_{n} = 0 $ can be represented as $ d(x)+\tau(x) $ for every $ x \in \mathcal{S} $, where $ d: \mathcal{S} \rightarrow \mathcal{S} $ is an additive derivation with another map $ \tau: \mathcal{S} \rightarrow \mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{S}) $ that vanishes on each $ (n-1)^{th} $ commutator $ P_{n}\left(\mathcal{D}_{1}, \mathcal{D}_{2}, \mathcal{D}_{3}, \ldots, \mathcal{D}_{n}\right) $ with $ \mathcal{D}_{1} \mathcal{D}_{2} \mathcal{D}_{3}\cdots \mathcal{D}_{n} = $ 0.
Dual Toeplitz operators on the orthogonal complement of the harmonic Bergman space
Authors: Liu Lijun
Published: August 2024

This paper aimed to give some partial answers to the zero-product problem and commutativity problem concerning dual Toeplitz operators with nonharmonic symbols on the orthogonal complement of the harmonic Bergman space. Using the symbol map, we described the necessary condition for $ S_{\varphi_1}S_{\varphi_2}\cdots S_{\varphi_N} = 0 $ with radial symbols. Furthermore, we established the sufficient and necessary conditions for $ S_{\varphi}S_{ \psi} = S_{\psi}S_{\varphi} $ with $ \varphi(z) = az^{p_1}\overline{z}^{q_1}+bz^{p_2}\overline{z}^{q_2} $ and $ \psi(z) = z^{s}\overline{z}^{t} $.
Co-Working Spaces and Digital Nomadism in the Philippines
Authors: Policarpio John Ericson Antigua , Pacete Janice Ley B.
Published: August 2024

The rise of digital nomadism and bleisure tourism is reshaping work and travel paradigms, particularly in Southeast Asian countries like the Philippines. However, there is a dearth of studies that delve into the interplay between co-working spaces, digital nomadism, bleisure tourism, and cultural diffusion in the Southeast Asian context. This chapter employed a qualitative approach, conducting semi-structured interviews with co-working space visitors and owners in the Philippines to understand the dynamics of cultural exchange within these spaces. The findings reveal that co-working spaces foster cultural immersion, knowledge transfer, and professional networking among digital nomads and locals. These spaces serve as conduits for cultural diffusion, where both visitors and locals exchange cultural practices, language, and knowledge. The implications of this chapter underscore the need for co-working spaces to prioritize cultural sensitivity and implement safeguarding measures to ensure responsible and sustainable cultural exchange in the context of bleisure tourism.
Formulação de política para formação de professores: Comissão de Educação da Câmara Federal – Brasil (2000-2010)
Authors: Pereira Renato José Dias , Jardilino José Rubens Lima
Published: August 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar resultados de uma pesquisa que analisou um ‘corpus documental’ da Comissão de Educação da Câmara Federal em uma série histórica de dez anos (2000-2010), investigando quais foram as propostas discutidas com fins a formulação de políticas públicas para formação de professores no âmbito desta comissão. Realizou-se um levantamento, organização da documentação e a sistematização do conteúdo, permitindo analisar as propostas de políticas de Formação de Professores que se tornaram lei. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que utiliza a análise documental como técnica e usando como ferramenta teórico-metodológica o Contexto de Influência do Ciclo de Políticas (Ball, 1994). O resultado da pesquisa apresenta indícios de baixo enfoque nas discussões sobre a formação de professores no Brasil no período analisado, indicando que a referida Comissão de Educação ignorou no diálogo sobre sua matéria-foco, as entidades e movimentos educacionais, grupos de pesquisa e intelectuais pesquisadores do campo. O texto demonstra ainda que, em geral o trabalho da Comissão no período em destaque, não teve como objetivo ‘formular’ ou incentivar o debate sobre políticas de formação de professores, direta ou indiretamente, para análise no plenário da Câmara Federal.
Infâncias e Educação em tempos de ditaduras no Brasil, Espanha e Portugal
Authors: Sá Elizabeth Figueiredo de , Ferreira António Gomes , Mota Luís
Published: August 2024

Apresentação dos artigos da chamada temática:  Infâncias e Educação em tempos de ditaduras no Brasil, Espanha e Portugal
Chick Embryo Chorioallantoic Membrane as a Platform for Assessing the In Vivo Efficacy of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy in Solid Tumors
Authors: Nipper Allison J , Warren Emilie A K , Liao Kershena S , Liu Hsuan-Chen , Michikawa Chieko , Porter Caroline E , Wells Gabrielle A , Villanueva Mariana , Brasil da Costa Fabio Henrique , Veeramachaneni Ratna , Villanueva Hugo , Suzuki Masataka , Sikora Andrew G
Published: August 2024

The fertilized chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM), a highly vascularized membrane nourishing the developing embryo, also supports rapid growth of three-dimensional vascularized tumors from engrafted cells and tumor explants. Because murine xenograft models suffer limitations of time, cost, and scalability, we propose CAM tumors as a rapid, efficient screening tool for assessing anti-tumor efficacy of chimeric Ag receptor (CAR) T cells against solid tumors. We tested the efficacy of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)–specific CAR T cells against luminescent, HER2-expressing (FaDu, SCC-47) or HER2-negative (MDA-MB-468) CAM-engrafted tumors. Three days after tumor engraftment, HER2-specific CAR T cells were applied to tumors grown on the CAM. Four days post–CAR T cell treatment, HER2-expressing FaDu and SCC-47 tumors treated with CAR T showed reduced viable cancer cells as assessed by luciferase activity. This reduction in viable tumor cells was confirmed by histology, with lower Ki-67 staining observed in CAR T cell–treated tumors relative to T cell–treated controls. Persistence of CAR T in CAM and tumor tissue 4 days post-treatment was confirmed by CD3 staining. Altogether, our findings support further development of the chick CAM as an in vivo system for rapid, scalable screening of CAR T cell efficacy against human solid tumors.
Efficacy of periodic acid–Schiff stain in the diagnosis of onychomycosis – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Salahudeen Mohamed , Ramdas Anita , Elumalai Arthi , Ravichandran Kandasamy , Kuruvila Sheela
Published: August 2024

Background:

Onychomycosis is the fungal infection of the nail which needs to be differentiated from other causes of dystrophic nails due to its long-term treatment. Direct microscopic examination with potassium hydroxide (KOH) mount along with fungal culture shows inconsistent sensitivity. Thus, there is a need of more accurate and efficient method to detect onychomycosis.

Aims and Objectives:

This study aims to compare periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) stain with KOH and nail fungal culture in the diagnosis of onychomycosis.

Materials and Methods:

This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the dermatology outpatient department of a tertiary care center in South India from July 2019 to July 2021. A total of 93 patients with clinical suspicion of onychomycosis were included in the study and evaluated for the following three methods: KOH mount, nail fungal culture, and PAS stain.

Results:

Of the 93 patients, PAS was positive in 82 (88%) cases, KOH mount was positive in 32 (34%) cases, and nail fungal culture showed positive results in 49 (53.2%) patients. The percentage of positivity of combined PAS and culture was 89 (95.7%) and combined KOH and culture was 63 (65.7%). The culture yielded growth in 49 patients showing dermatophytes in 2, yeasts in 35, and nondermatophyte molds (NDMs) in 12 specimens The most common isolated species was Candida tropicalis found in 11 (22.4%) followed by Candida species in 8 (16.3%), Candida albicans in 7 (14.2%), and Trichosporon species in 6 (12.2%) specimens. Among the NDMs, Fusarium oxysporum was the most isolated found in 5 (10.2%).

Conclusion:

The importance of this study is to highlight the utility of PAS stain in the diagnosis of onychomycosis which otherwise may be missed with KOH and culture. PAS can be performed as an additional test to KOH mount and nail fungal culture to close the diagnostic gap.