bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overhead Chop Exercise and Double Leg Balance Exercise on Postural Control Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Oktarina Mona , Adinda Larasati Hapsari
Published: May 2024

This study aims to description of overhead chop exercises and double leg balance exercises in improving postural control to children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach, type of action research. The samples were child patients who underwent therapy at the YCHI Autism Center clinic, South Tangerang. Overhead chop training provides an illustration of improving postural control in the sample. The sample is directed to receive proprioceptive stimulation which is then carried to the brain so that it can maintain an upright position and not fall. The double leg balance exercise also provides an illustration of improving postovertural control. The sample provides instructions for performing lift and chop movements. This movement forms a diagonal movement pattern which can help to rotate the trunk diagonally and stretch the thorax and pelvis. Overhead chop exercises and double leg balance exercises can provide overview of postural control in children with ASD.
Systematic Literature Review : The Correlation Between Head of Room Leadership Style and Work Motivation of Nurse in the Hospital
Authors: Aji Ari Juanda  , Heri Ridwan  , Iyos Sutresna
Published: May 2024

Leadership is the process of influencing or setting an example for followers through communication, with the aim of achieving organizational goals. The issue of nurse motivation in hospitals remains a current concern. This does not necessarily mean that nurses are underperforming, but it may be influenced by ineffective leadership, which can affect their level of work motivation. The objective of this research is to assess the correlation between the leadership style of ward heads and the work motivation of nurses in hospitals, as well as to identify the leadership styles commonly used by ward heads. The research method employed is systematic literature review. The research sample involves all practicing nurses in hospitals. The review of 11 research articles, spanning from 2018 to 2023 and originating from Indonesia, Timor-leste, and Jordan, indicates a correlation between the leadership style of ward heads and the work motivation of nurses in hospitals. The democratic leadership style is frequently used by ward heads in hospitals, as identified in the study.
Application Of Pbm-Nir Therapy For Postpartum Mother's Discomfort In Maternity Nursing Care
Authors: Dian Nabillah Hasna , Rosani  , Dia Cahya Wati
Published: May 2024

Normal post partum is post partum discomfort due to uterine involution. Uterine involution in patients can cause pain in the uterus called afterpains. Discomfort caused by uterine involution requires various treatments to minimize the pain felt by the mother so that the mother's comfort can return. This can be overcome with non-pharmacological pain management strategies through innovative near infrared phototherapy or near infrared photobiomodulation (PBM NIR). The aim of this research is to analyze the results of implementing pain management with non-pharmacological PBM NIR therapy in normal post-partum mothers with post-partum discomfort nursing problems. Case study that focuses on the implementation of non-pharmacological nursing pain management techniques with PBM NIR therapy. The case study subjects were 3 normal post-partum maternal patients with the same problem, namely post-partum discomfort in the obstetrics room at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Palembang. The results of the study showed that the implementation of non-pharmacological pain management techniques with PBM NIR therapy had an effective effect on dealing with post-partum discomfort with complaints of decreased discomfort, decreased moaning, and strong uterine contractions. Implementation of pain management can improve the comfort status of normal postpartum mothers. This study makes an important contribution to understanding of the role of nonpharmacological techniques in postpartum pain management, as well as highlighting the importance of implementing innovative therapies for labor, as well as highlighting the importance of implementing innovative therapies to improve the quality of care in postpartum mothers.
Differences In The Effect Of Motor Control Exercise And William Flexion Exercise On Pain In Low Back Pain Miogenic Patients At Ambalat Sesko Tni Clinic, Bandung
Authors: Siti Sarah Bintang  , Sabirin Berampu  , Dwi Handayani  , Titin Novayanti Dey  , Simarmata Pratiwi , MHD Yoppy
Published: May 2024

Changes in the background needs and welfare of human life have led to a shift in modern lifestyle patterns. The growing population has resulted in increased work productivity, along with various types of work activities and a rise in complaints of symptoms like low back pain. Low back pain, or lower back pain, is a complaint where the pain can be local pain (inflammation) or radicular pain in the lower back. This pain can radiate to other areas, or the pain can be felt in the lower back, or it can be felt on a different side of the body from the center of the pain and can be felt in a variety of ways. Occupation is one of the factors causing LBP. Incorrect work postures, for example, sitting static for a long time and not using ergonomic sitting positions, are one of the factors in the occurrence of LBP (WHO, 2013). The purpose of this research is to find out if there is a comparison of the differences in the effect of motor control exercise and William flexion exercise on pain in myogenic low back pain patients at the Ambalat Sesko TNI Bandung clinic in 2023. The design in this study was a quasi-experiment with a control approach of two groups, pre-test and post-test, used to compare two independent groups, namely group I (motor control exercise) and group II (William flexion exercise). The research location was at the Ambalat clinic, Sesko TNI, with a total sample of 20 people. The research data was carried out using the normality test with the Shapiro-Wilk test. After the data was normally distributed, a hypothesis test was carried out using the independent paired sample t-test to obtain a p-value of 0.901 > (? = 0.05). The results of the analysis showed that the intervention of motor control exercise and William flexion exercise had the same effect on reducing pain, and there was no significant difference between giving myogenic low back pain at the Ambalat Sesko TNI Bandung clinic in 2023.
The Effect of Static Stretching Body Exercises in Increasing Hamstring Muscle Flexibility in Dancers at UKM Sangsekarta
Authors: Dwi Ayu Paramita  , Safun Rahmanto  , Rahim Anita Farradila
Published: May 2024

Indonesia cannot be separated from its diversity of arts and culture, including traditional dance. Dance is a work of art to express oneself through movements carried out by the body, therefore muscle flexibility is required in carrying out each movement in a dance. Flexibility, also known as flexibility, can affect the quality of movement in dancers. The hamstring muscles are one of the muscles that contribute to controlling body movements, whether practicing posture, running, jumping, or performing various kinds of dance movements. So training is needed to improve and maintain the flexibility of the hamstring muscles in dancers, one of which is by doing static stretching. Static stretching is often done by dancers, with the aim of training the dancer's physical endurance, muscle and bone strength, as well as helping to train breathing. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of providing static stretching body exercises in increasing hamstring muscle flexibility in dancers. This research design uses a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample for this research were dancers at UKM Sangsekarta, Muhammadiyah University of Malang. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling with a sample size of 27 people. The data measurement tool uses the Sit and Reach test. Data analysis tests were carried out using normality tests and hypothesis tests using SPSS. With the results of the pretest normality test being 0.074 (>0.05) and posttest 0.017 (<0.05) with the statement that the data is not normally distributed and the hypothesis test with a value of 0.00 (<0.05) with the statement that there is an influence. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of providing static stretching body exercise in increasing the flexibility of the hamstring muscles in dancers at UKM Sangsekarta.
The Effect of Foot Massage on Comfort and Pain Intensity After Vaginal Delivery
Authors: Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Nikmah Jalila Ritonga  , Damayanti
Published: May 2024

Childbirth is a mother's subjective experience that is very memorable in her life. It is important to maintain maternal comfort so that the process of adapting to motherhood can run well. Pain during postpartum is one of the factors that prevents mothers from having difficulty adapting during the postpartum period, especially in primapara mothers. A pharmacological method that can be given to increase comfort and reduce the intensity of pain is foot massage. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of foot massage on the comfort and intensity of maternal pain after vaginal delivery during the postpartum period.
This type of quasi-experimental research sample consisted of 38 respondents and the sampling technique used simple random sampling. This research was conducted at the Independent Early Midwife Practice in Lubuk Pakam. Respondents consisted of 2 groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. The instruments used were questionnaires, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Post Partum Comfort Scale (PCS). Data analysis used chi-square/Fisher's exact test, independent-samples t test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The mean maternal comfort score in the intervention group was higher than the control group (143.45 ± 8.96, 119.00 ± 14.65, respectively) with a value of p = 0.000. The mean pain score in the intervention group was lower than the control group (1.36 ± 1.22, 4.95 ± 2.27) and the p value = 0.000. Foot massage is effective in increasing comfort and reducing the intensity of pain after vaginal delivery. The increase in maternal comfort after intervention was 18.34% and the reduction in pain intensity after vaginal delivery was 73%. In this way, midwives can apply foot massage to every mother after vaginal delivery.
The Effect Of Drinking Sirsak Leaves (Annona Muricata Linn) On Reducing Blood Pressure In Menopause Women With Hipertension
Authors: Telova Yurizki , Simarmata Pratiwi Christa , Damayanti
Published: May 2024

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a disorder of the blood vessels that results in the supply of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood being obstructed to the body's tissues. Hypertension is often referred to as the Silent Killer, because it is a dark killer disease without being accompanied by symptoms first. Soursop leaf (Annona Muricata Linn) is a traditional medicine used as a therapy for hypertension, the content of soursop leaves which is thought to reduce blood pressure is potassium ions. High potassium levels can increase sodium excretion, as a result it can reduce blood volume & blood pressure. Menopause in women is associated with the depletion of ovarian follicles accompanied by physical and psychological changes. One of the comorbidities often experienced by menopausal women is hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soursop leaf decoction on lowering blood pressure in menopausal women with hypertension. This type of research is a quasi experiment (quasi experimen). This study uses a one group pretest-postest design, which is a treatment design using only the experimental group without a comparison or control group. Based on the results of the study seen from 15 respondents obtained with the Wilcoxon test results, it can be seen that the resulting p-value is 0.000. This means that p < (a = 0.05), this shows that there are changes in blood pressure in wa.
The Relationship Of Mother's Knowledge And Characteristics On The Slowness Of The Process Of Early Breastfeeding Initiation in the Practiceof Midwifer Feronika Hutajulu
Authors: Parhusip Drima Yance , Azelina Dina , Qamallia Dita , Sari Duma Indah Fatika , Simanjuntak Dwita Dahlia
Published: May 2024

A mother can prevent her baby from dying in the first month of life if she breastfeeds her baby within 60 minutes after birth. However, the lack of knowledge and understanding of parents, doctors or health workers about the importance of IMD, as well as the reluctance to implement IMD, makes its implementation difficult. One of the reasons for the success or failure of IMD lies in the midwife. Because they are the ones who encourage and educate postpartum mothers to implement IMD. This research is included in the type of analytical research using a cross-sectional research design. The general aim of the research is to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and early breastfeeding practices after giving birth. Meanwhile, specifically, this research seeks to identify the relationship between maternal knowledge, attitudes, age and parity of postpartum mothers who practice early breastfeeding at the Feronika Hutajulu Midwife Practice. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability sampling technique with a total sampling method of 26 people. Data collection uses a questionnaire. From analysis of research data using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 5% (a=0.05) knowledge data had a p value of 0.000, attitude data had a p value of 0.000, age data had a p value of 0.014, and parity data had a p value of 0.020. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge, maternal attitude, maternal age and maternal parity on the implementation of IMD.
The Effect of Bangun-Bangun Leaf Juice on Hemoglobin Levels for Postpartum Mother in The Working Area of Puskesmas Talun Kenas
Authors: Ginting Desideria Yosepha , Purba Anita Sri Gandaria , Syara Arfah May , Ginting Suriani
Published: May 2024

During the puerperium, anemia can occurs in mothers who had lower than nor-mal hemoblobin levels. This condition could caused iron loss, onterfere with the lactatio process, anda cause the uterus to fail to contract because not enough blood enters oxygen to the uterus. The strongest factor causing post partum ane-mia was blood loss during delivery, both moderate and large. Events that cause the mother to lose moderate to large amounts of blood, nameli interventions dur-ing labor such as episiotomy, delivery using a vacuum; third or fourth degree perineal laceration; and caesarean section. The provision of non-drug therapy that can be given to increase hemoglobin levels was to provide iron containing nutrients. The research aim to determine the effect of bangun-bangun leaf  juice on hemoglobin levels for postpartum mother in the Working area of Puskesmas Talun Kenas. This research was a type of quantitative research that is quasi-experiment. The population of this study is all postpartummothers in the work area of Puskesmas Talun Kenas. The samples obtained were 25 people with accidental sampling technique. The statistical test used was the paired sample t test, with a 95% confidence level (? = 0,05). The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of bangun-bangun leaf juice on hemoglobin levels in postpartum mothersin the working area of Puskesmas Talun Kenas (p vaue 0,000). So it was expected that the health center could informed the mother about the benefits of bangun-bangun leaf juice in increasing maternal hemoglobin levels during the postpartum period which can informed during antenatal care visits or during home visits for postpartum mother.
Carving Positive Changes: Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers of Toddlers through Nutrition Counseling
Authors: Br Ginting Munthe Novita , Sembiring Iskandar Markus
Published: May 2024

Complementary Feeding is food and drinks given to babies who have reached the age of 6 months and above to fulfill their nutritional needs. Therefore Complementary Feeding is only introduced to babies after they reach the age of 6 months or older. Complementary Feeding represents the transitional stage from breastfeeding to family foods gradually, both in terms of types and frequency of provision, portion sizes, and the form of food that is suitable for the age and digestive capacity of the baby. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of counseling on MP-ASI on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers aged 0-24 months at Nurtiana Ginting Clinic from December 2023 to March 2024. This research method uses an experimental approach with a pre-experimental design known as the one-group pretest-posttest design. In this approach, before counseling, respondents were asked to fill out questionnaires before (pretest) and after (posttest) counseling. Subsequently, the researcher compared the results of the pretest with the posttest. The research sample consisted of 38 mothers who had toddlers aged 0-24 months. Bivariate data analysis used the Wilcoxon test because the data were not normally distributed. Initially, only 5 respondents (13%) had good knowledge. However, after counseling, the number of respondents with good knowledge increased to 34 people (89%). The attitudes of mothers before counseling showed that 11 respondents (29%) had good attitudes, while after counseling, the number of respondents with good attitudes increased to 32 people (84%). The results of bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers after counseling. These findings indicate that nutrition counseling is effective in carving positive changes in the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers. The implication of this research is the need for broader and more focused nutrition counseling programs to support the health and nutrition of toddlers.
The Impact Of Oxytocin Massage On Breast Milk Production In Post Partum Mother In The Clinic Hj. Dermawati Medan
Authors: Sari Muthia , Syafitri Endriayani , Husna Mutiara
Published: May 2024

As of 2018, just 44% of babies worldwide were breastfed within an hour of their delivery, based on the World Healthcare Organization (WHO). By the time they are six months old, under forty percent of children worldwide are exclusively breastfed. The purpose of this study is to find out how oxytocin massage impacts postpartum moms' ability to produce breast milk at the Hj Clinic. Dermawati Medan. This investigation applies an experimental approach without a control group, using a single group pretest and posttest. All postpartum women who visited the clinic between the third and seventh days were used as the study population. Dermawati. Five people were used in the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out by a paired t test, namely comparing the data from the pre-test (before therapy) with the post-test (after treatment). It emerged that the routine findings from the test were crucial. The Shapiro-Wilk test results for before and after the oxytocin treatment demonstrated that the distribution of the data was normal (p value = 0.119 > 0.05) and that the allocation was taken out (p value = 0.006 > 0.05). if so, it can be said that the data is distributed normally.At the Hj Dermawati Clinic, a p value (0.00 < 0.05) was achieved for the Paired Sample T Test results using the mother's milk volume variable both prior to and following the oxytocin massage test. The results of this research illustrate how postpartum mothers at the Hj Dermawati Clinic produce greater amounts of breast milk as an effect of oxytocin massage. It is recommended that mothers and families take oxytocin therapy education so they can carry out the therapy themselves at home at least once a week
Gorputz izenak
Authors: Erkoreka Antón
Published: May 2024

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Tres cartas vascas del año 1622
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: May 2024

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Manuscrito de pláticas en euskera guipuzcoano en los Capuchinos de San Sebastián (II)
Authors: Ondarra Francisco
Published: May 2024

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Expression de la connotation ironique au niveau phonologique dans le basque de la Haute Soule
Authors: Peillen Domingo
Published: May 2024

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Plática vasca del año 1778 en un proceso de Fuenterrabía
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: May 2024

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El orden de constituyentes en el castellano de vascos bilingües
Authors: Steenmeijer Maarten
Published: May 2024

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Léxico vasco en la Navarra romance
Authors: Cierbide Martinena Ricardo
Published: May 2024

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Zubererazko transkribaketa bat
Authors: Álvarez Enparantza José Luis
Published: May 2024

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Toponimia navarra: historia y lengua
Authors: Ciérvide Ricardo
Published: May 2024

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¿Fábulas inéditas de Juan Antonio Moguel? (1745-1804)
Authors: Kortazar Jon
Published: May 2024

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Itsas espezierik garrantzitsuenen Bermeoko terminologia
Authors: Anasagasti Andoni
Published: May 2024

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Análisis foliar, por micrografía analítica cuali-cuantitativa, de los adulterantes cogenéricos argentinos de Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil. var. paraguariensis -Aquifoliaceae- nv. "yerba mate”
Authors:   , Spegazzini Etile Dolores
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación tiene por finalidad establecer los caracteres histológicos de diagnóstico presentes en hoja de Ilexparaguariensis St. Hil. var. paraguariensis “yerba mate” (Aquifoliaceae) así como los de las especies que crecen en el país y constituyen sus adulterantes cogenéricos más conspicuos: Ilex argentina Lillo, Ilex brevicuspis Reissek, Ilex theezans Reissek, Ilex dumosa Reissek var. dumosa e Ilex dumosa Reissek var. guaranina Loesener. Se eligió el órgano foliar ya que constituye la materia prima que se emplea comercialmente, en mayor proporción, junto con pecíolos y tallos. Además se aplicarán los índices de Estomas y de Empalizada a fin de aportar datos que permitirán la identificación de la droga cruda, fragmentada o pulverizada. Se aspira a que dichos valores numéricos representen parámetros codificables, a efectos de establecer definitivamente el “status” taxonómico de las especies involucradas y facilitar su Control de Calidad.
Accompagnement scientifique de projets de rencontres interculturelles
Authors: Bader Dina , Mugglin Leonie
Published: May 2024

Ce rapport présente les résultats d’un accompagnement scientifique de projets de rencontres interculturelles en Suisse, soutenus par le programme « ici.ensemble. » du Pour-cent culturel Migros. L’objectif de cet accompagnement scientifique, qui s’est déroulé entre septembre 2022 et juin 2023, n’est pas d’évaluer l’efficacité des projets, mais de combler le manque d’études empiriques sur leur fonctionnement concret. Ceci englobe aussi bien les aspects pratiques tels que la conception, la mise en oeuvre et le déroulement des projets, que les aspects discursifs, à savoir les motivations, les opinions et les interprétations des rencontres interculturelles émanant tant des participant·e·s que des membres du comité d'organisation.
Portuguese New Christians in Brazil, Paraguay, and Chile
Authors: Costa Melo Isotilia
Published: May 2024

In 1497, Portuguese Jews were forced to convert to the Catholic religion. After the conversion, they were named New Christians. Some of them kept their religious practices secret (they were also called “Marranos”), others mixed their beliefs with Christianism, and others were completely integrated into the new religion. In all cases, they suffered legal and social discrimination for centuries. Although the challenges and obstacles to be overpassed, a lot has already been investigated about the History of Portuguese New Christians in Brazilian Northeastern and Southeastern states. But there is still a lack of knowledge in the Center-Western states and other Latin American countries. The current paper aims to investigate the shreds of evidence of “Marranos”, Portuguese Jews, and/or New Christians in two historical books, La Retraite de Laguna (in French) and Viña del Mar (in Spanish). The first was written in the 19th century about an episode of the War between Brazil and Paraguay. The second was written, in the 20th century, about the History of the Chilean city of Viña del Mar. Original excerpts are presented, translated to English, and the possibility of being evidence of the presence of Portuguese New Christians is discussed. In this regard, the current paper contributes by proposing a new source of research and expanding the geographical and historical perspectives of investigation. However, the main limitation is that it brings only shreds of evidence and not definitive answers. In this way, the paper contributes by suggesting new pathways for future investigations.
Evaluation of Carrying Capacity of Water Resource in the Heihe River Basin Based on Game Theory and Cloud Model
Authors: Deng Chuyan , Xu Erwen , Niu Yun , Wang Shunli , Zhao Weijun , Zhang Danyang
Published: May 2024

To optimize the allocation of water resources and ensure sustainable water resources management, we evaluated the carrying capacity of water resources in the Heihe River Basin. 16 evaluation indicators were selected from the social, economic, ecological, and water resource systems to construct an evaluation system of the carrying capacity. The combination weight and membership degree were determined using the game theory combined with the weighting method and normal cloud model. The water resource utilization efficiency during 21 years was estimated by analyzing influencing factors and development trends of carrying capacity of water resources. The water use rate was important in the carrying capacity, and indicators such as urbanization rate, per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), sewage discharge per 10000 yuan, and water consumption per 10000 yuan of industrial output value were important factors affecting the carrying capacity. The carrying capacity of the Heihe River Basin increased from a severe overload status (Level I) in 2000 to a good status (Level V) in 2021. In the other years, the status remained at Level IV. The carrying capacity was improved. The result of TOPSIS confirmed the consistency of the development trend of the carrying capacity and the appropriateness of the developed evaluation model in this study. The model based on the game theory and cloud model can be used to effectively guide the sustainable development of water resources and improve the carrying capacity of water resources of the Heihe River Basin. The results of this study serve as a reference for establishing policies to save water resources and evaluate the carrying capacity of water resources.
¿Cómo es el profesorado creativo? Un estudio descriptivo desde la voz del alumnado
Authors: Campos Cancino Guillermo Alejandro
Published: May 2024

El potencial creativo de los estudiantes es una actitud que debe incentivarse desde el entorno educativo. Impulsar un aprendizaje y una enseñanza creativa es un desafío para los agentes responsables de dicha tarea: los docentes, puesto que es el contexto educativo el espacio más adecuado para desarrollar de forma deliberada la creatividad. El profesorado tiene un importante rol en el desarrollo de la educación creativa, y esta se puede identificar a partir de unas características y estrategias específicas desplegadas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
El estudio que se presenta es transversal, descriptivo y con un diseño mixto. Los instrumentos de recolección de la información fueron dos: 1) en una fase cuantitativa, se aplicó un cuestionario Likert a 565 estudiantes de centros educativos de Primaria, Secundaria y Bachillerato de la provincia de Segovia (España). 2) En una fase cualitativa, se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a 50 estudiantes de la muestra general. Se analizaron las percepciones de los estudiantes en cuanto a la presencia de docentes creativos en los centros educativos, las características que los estudiantes identifican en ellos y la influencia que tienen en su aprendizaje.
La planificación entre maestras como ámbito de aprendizaje y desarrollo profesional
Authors: Fontserè Anna Ginesta , Mauri Majós Teresa
Published: May 2024

Aunque muchas propuestas de desarrollo profesional docente reconocen el valor formativo de las situaciones del lugar de trabajo, suelen ser escasos los estudios que exploran en detalle lo que realmente ocurre cuando los maestros trabajan juntos en tareas habituales de su práctica. Este trabajo estudia las formas de actividad conjunta entre dos maestras, una recién llegada a una escuela y la otra con diversos años de permanencia en la misma, en las sesiones de coordinación de nivel habituales, donde planifican el trabajo de sus respectivos grupos clase. El estudio se aborda desde una estrategia metodológica de estudio de caso. Se realiza un análisis de interactividad y un análisis de contenido de las conversaciones registradas en audio. Los resultados muestran las sesiones de planificación entre maestras como un ámbito en el que les es posible conversar y construir conjuntamente conocimiento sobre las situaciones de su práctica y desarrollarse profesionalmente. Ambas maestras construyen la actividad de planificación focalizándola en la selección y caracterización compartida de tareas de enseñanza y aprendizaje específicas que se representan, gracias al discurso, como “sistemas de actividad situada”. Estos resultados tienen implicaciones relevantes para el diseño y desarrollo del aprendizaje continuado del profesorado en el lugar de trabajo.
Desarrollo y evaluación de un Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizaje para fortalecer los conocimientos matemáticos en la enseñanza de circuitos en programas de ingeniería
Authors: De Las Fuentes-Lara Maximiliano , Aguilar-Salinas Wendolyn Elizabeth , Hernández César Amaro , Iñiguez Monroy César Gonzalo
Published: May 2024

Se diseñó e implementó un ambiente virtual de aprendizaje para mejorar las habilidades matemáticas de los estudiantes de Ingeniería que cursan la asignatura de circuitos en la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California. El contenido del AVA se basó en las habilidades y conocimientos matemáticos que requieren los estudiantes para tener un desempeño académico adecuado en la clase de circuitos y las necesidades identificadas por académicos de ciencias básicas e ingeniería eléctrica. La metodología de construcción del ambiente virtual de aprendizaje implicó la configuración de un diseño de instrucción para la elaboración virtual de los módulos de instrucción que motivan al estudiante la utilización de los recursos didácticos proporcionados. La puesta en escena del ambiente virtual de aprendizaje se llevó a cabo en la plataforma institucional BlackBoard durante el ciclo escolar 2023-1, con 47 estudiantes voluntarios. Se encontró una correlación positiva de 0,51 entre las calificaciones en las actividades del entorno y las calificaciones finales en circuitos. El tiempo dedicado al entorno fue crucial, ya que el 77% de los estudiantes que invirtieron al menos el 70% del tiempo destinado a la realización del AVA acreditaron la asignatura de circuitos. Estos resultados proporcionan valiosa información para mejorar la enseñanza y el rendimiento de los estudiantes.
Prácticas docentes que mejoran el logro educativo en Bachillerato
Authors: Treviño Villarreal Diana Carolina , González Medina Mario Alberto
Published: May 2024

El papel que juegan maestras y maestros dentro del contexto educativo es por demás valioso, ya que sus prácticas impactan en el logro del alumnado, de ahí que el objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la relación que existe entre los factores interacción docente-alumno, estrategias didácticas, entusiasmo docente y comentarios constructivos con el logro educativo en estudiantes de Bachillerato. Se utilizaron los resultados en Lectura, Matemáticas y Ciencias en la prueba PISA 2018 para conformar el Logro educativo y un cuestionario de contexto (del cual se extrajeron preguntas para medir las prácticas docentes) aplicado al estudiantado en dicha prueba. La muestra fue de 7.299 estudiantes; 3.826 mujeres y 3.473 hombres con una edad media de 15,8 años. Con los factores propuestos se elaboró un modelo teórico que se comprobó empíricamente a través de la técnica de modelaje con ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados destacan las relaciones positivas y significativas entre las prácticas interacción docente-alumno, estrategias didácticas, entusiasmo docente y comentarios constructivos con el logro educativo. Derivado de esto, se concluye que las prácticas docentes analizadas traen mejoras en el logro educativo de alumnas y alumnos.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter terhadap Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Siswa Kelas III di MI Ta’lim Mubtadi 1
Authors: Muttaqin Muhammad Fauzan , Maryanti Novi Dwi
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on strengthening character education on the environmental care attitude of third grade students at MI Ta'lim Mubtadi 1, Cipondoh. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of strengthening character education for students' environmental care and its obstacles. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection methods used observation, semi-structured interviews and documentation. Using source and technique triangulation to validate the data. Data analysis is done through data collection, reduction, data display and conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of strengthening character education for environmental care attitudes was integrated through learning planning, learning processes and learning assessments, as well as school programs. This activity is oriented towards habituating the character of environmental care so that it becomes a good habit that is carried out without coercion and its implementation is class-based, school culture-based and community-based. The obstacles are the lack of awareness in students to keep the environment clean and the lack of cooperation between the school and parents in providing an understanding of the importance of environmental care attitudes.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Pecahan Siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan Media Kertas Lipat
Authors: Yuliandari Ria Norfika , Anggraini Dian Mustika , Rahmah Ulaifia Nur , Zahroo Fathimatuz , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: May 2024

The background to this research is the low understanding of concepts experienced by students, and the lack of student interest in learning mathematics. For this reason, teachers must choose the right learning media so that they can increase students' understanding of concepts, as was done by the teacher in class IV MI Darul Ulum 02. This research was conducted at MI Darul Ulum 02 for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research aims to analyze the increase in understanding of mathematical concepts regarding fractions in class IV using folded paper learning media. The method used in this research is observation, directly observing the mathematics learning process and interviews with class IV teachers. The results of this research show that the use of folded paper media increases students' understanding of concepts in mathematics regarding fractions. This is shown when the teacher asks students questions, and the students can answer correctly.
Implementasi Pelatihan Mandiri Platform Merdeka Mengajar dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru
Authors: Utomo Utomo , Kusumawati Dian
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of teacher competency improvement through independent training using the Independent Teaching Platform (PMM) at Muhammadiyah Schools in Kendal Regency. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The research found that all teachers in Kendal District Muhammadiyah School have been familiar with PMM since its initial launch. All teachers have used PMM for independent training. The number of teachers who completed one topic was 83% and 17% completed 3 topics. The topics of lesson planning, differentiated learning, assessment and projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students have not been resolved. The main obstacles to the implementation of self-training are lack of time, overcrowding of teaching duties and lack of support from school principals.
Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dan Profil Pelajar Rahmatan lil Aalamin melalui Pembelajaran Projek Kearifan Lokal di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Martanti Fitria , Fatkhuronji Moch , Maskur Maskur
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of learning projects with the theme of local wisdom in strengthening the profile of Pancasila students and the profile of Rahmatan lil Aalamin students.  The location of the research was carried out in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Taufiqiyah Semarang, which has implemented the Merdeka curriculum independently.  This qualitative research uses instruments in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that learning local wisdom theme projects had been carried out optimally in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Taufiqiyah Semarang. The dimensions of the Pancasila student profile that can be realized are faith, fear of God Almighty, noble morals, and working together. The student profile of Rahmatan lil Aalamin that can be realized is a civilization with shaleh social sub-values and tolerance values with collaborative sub-values. The driving factor for the implementation of local wisdom-themed projects is the understanding of teachers and project teams also parental support. The inhibiting factors are the completeness of supporting facilities, infrastructure, and limited land.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Big Book terhadap Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurdiana Desi Eva , Liansari Vevy
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the effect of using Big Book media on the difficulties of beginning reading of elementary school students. This research was conducted with a focus on how the use of Big Book as a learning media can affect the learning process of beginning reading. In this research method using quantitative methods with the type of research used is Pre-experimental with One Group Pretest posttest Design desaign. One Group Pretest-Posttest is a study that first conducted a Pretest. Pretest is used to determine the difficulty of students' beginning reading before being given treatment and giving Postest after being given treatment. The purpose of giving Pretest and Postest is to accurately determine the results and as a comparison before and after being given treatment. The data collection technique used is a test, research instruments in the form of tests and documentation. The documentation method was used to obtain data on the list of students. While to analyse the data using the normality test (knowing the data obtained about normal or not), paired sample t-test. Data analysis techniques using normality test and hypothesis testing using Paired Sample T-Test. Data analysis techniques were carried out using normality tests and hypothesis testing using Paired Sample T-Test. Which resulted in a significance value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05 (Two-Tailed). The results show that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The use of Big Book media has an effect on the initial reading difficulties of grade 1 students of SDN Wonoayu 2.
De-Islamophobia di Inggris melalui Sepak Bola: Kajian terhadap Mohamed Salah dan Liverpool
Authors: Wibowo Bromo Yudo , - Surwandono
Published: May 2024

This article aims to explain the role of Muslim professional sports actors in the activity of reducing prejudice against Islam in the UK, where in the last 10 years the trend of Islamophobia has increased sharply. This idea is important to see how the da'wah of Islam by using a soft power approach turns out to make a meaningful contribution to the development of Islamic da'wah today. This study uses a qualitative approach to understand the role of Muhammad Salah who is able to change the image of Islam in the UK, from a frightening image to a pleasant and entertaining image. Data was obtained from a number of secondary sources from social media metrics that developed in the UK. This article finds that the appearance of a professional Muslim sportsman who focuses on his field of expertise, is productive in the sense of being the best, and remains consistently a Muslim with good attitudes and behavior, is able to change the views of people outside Islam to find out more about Islam, and behave towards it in a professional and friendly manner.
Nilai-Nilai Anti Korupsi dalam Pemikiran KH. Sahal Mahfudh dan Diseminasinya pada Perguruan Tinggi Pesantren
Authors: Nuraini Latifah , Af'idah Irma Nur , Afrida Fira Nadliratul , Nasa'i Maulana Irfan
Published: May 2024

The thoughts of KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh in his fiqh sosial reflects anti-corruption values that are relevant to the main function of humans as Khalifatullah. This function implies two main tasks, namely Ibadatullah and Imaratul Ardh. This research aims to explore anti-corruption values in Kiai Sahal's thinking and its dissemination at the Mathali'ul Falah Pati Islamic Boarding School. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection through documentation, interviews, and observation. Interpretative analysis was used to explain Kiai Sahal's thoughts on anti-corruption values. The results showed that the thoughts of KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh's contain anti-corruption values. Values such as ikhtiar, tawakal, honesty, transparency, amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, character, and integrity become the foundation in preventing corruption. At Institut Pesantren Mathali'ul Falah, these values are disseminated through anti-corruption policies and integrated in Shalih Akram's Basic Values (NDSA), such as al-Amanah, i'itimad ala nafsi, al kifah mudawamah, tawasuth, zuhud, istiqomah, and al-barakah. The academic community is expected to have an anti-corruption character that is reflected in the curriculum and courses of Pancasila Education and Anti-Corruption, Shalih Akram’s Basic Values (NDSA), and Social Jurisprudence.
Determinan Overpricing Saham pada Saat Initial Public Offering di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ulfah Atika , Qodri Lailatul , Febriani Erni
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to prove the effect of financial leverage, company size, company age and underwriter’s reputation on stock overpricing.
Method: The population of this research was the companies which conducted initial public offering (IPO) which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011 - 2020. This research used purposive sampling technique and the number of samples obtained was 62 companies.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the variable company size, company age, and underwriter reputation have a positve effect on overpricing, financial leverage have a negative effect on overpricing.
Limitations: This study does not test the type of industry and the level of industrial saturation of companies conducting an IPO. This study does not look at the agreement between the issuer and the underwriter whether it is full commitment or not.
Contribution: This research is expected to increase knowledge about the factor that influence overpricing of share during the initial public offering on the Indnesia Stock Exchange.
Analisis Kebutuhan Prasarana Dasar Kawasan Permukiman Desa Cenning Kecamatan Malangke Barat Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Widarna Widarna , Indrajaya Indrajaya , Fathussalam Andi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan prasarana dasar permukiman Desa Cenning Kecamatan Malangke Barat Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Dari hasil penelitian maka dapat di ketahui bahwa Desa Cenning saat ini memiliki jalan sepanjang 20.000 m dengan kondisi jalan beton sepanjang 7.000 m merupakan jalan proros Desa Cenning, dan sisanya 13.000 m masih berupa perkerasan (kerikil) dan tanah. kebutuhan prasarana drainase Desa Cenning dengan mengikuti pola rencana pengembangan jaringan jalan yaitu dari panjang 20.000 m masih dibutuhkan pengembangan prasarana drainase kurang lebih 16,500 m, Prasarana air bersih yang ada di Desa Cenning ada dua sumber yaitu PAMSIMAS sebanyak 288 KK sedangkan yang menggunakan air tanah dalam (artesis) sebanyak 581 KK. Prasarana sanitasi yang dimiliki sebagian masyarakat adalah tangki septik, prasarana persampahan dilakukan masih dengan cara  konvensional.
This research aims to analyze the basic residential infrastructure needs of Cenning Village, West Malangke District, North Luwu Regency. From the research results, it can be seen that Cenning Village currently has 20,000 m of roads, with 7,000 m of concrete road being the Cenning Village main road, and the remaining 13,000 m still in the form of pavement (gravel) and soil. The need for drainage infrastructure in Cenning Village follows the road network development plan pattern, namely from a length of 20,000 m, there is still a need to develop drainage infrastructure of approximately 16,500 m. The clean water infrastructure in Cenning Village has two sources, namely PAMSIMAS for 288 families, while the one that uses deep ground water (artesian) as many as 581 families. The sanitation infrastructure owned by some communities is a septic tank, waste infrastructure is still carried out using conventional methods
Strategi Pengembangan Air Baku Desa Pantilang Kecamatan Basse Sangtempe Utara Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Wijaya Riska , Indrajaya Indrajaya , Haerianti Haerianti
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan air baku Desa Pantilang Kecamatan Basse Sangtempe Utara Kabupaten Luwu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dll yang kemudian dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan wawancara dan observasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data untuk memahami potensi, masalah, dan fenomena pengembangan air baku di Desa Pantilang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk strategi yang lebih baik dan relevan untuk digunakan saat ini dalam strategi pengembangan air baku Desa Pantilang Kecamatan Basse Sangtempe Utara Kabupaten Luwu adalah strategi kombinasi kekuatan-peluang dengan mengoptimalkan kekuatan melalui pemanfaatan peluang.
The aim of this research is to determine the strategy for developing raw water in Pantilang Village, North Basse Sangtempe District, Luwu Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method. data collected using interviews, observations etc. which is then explained descriptively. Researchers used interviews and observations as data collection techniques to understand the potential, problems and phenomena of raw water development in Pantilang Village. The results of this research indicate that a better and more relevant form of strategy to be used currently in the raw water development strategy of Pantilang Village, North Basse Sangtempe District, Luwu Regency is a combination of strengths-opportunities strategy by optimizing strengths through exploiting opportunities.