bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La regla del precedente en México
Authors: Hernández Sánchez Modesta Lorena
Published: July 2023

El derecho mexicano se encuentra en constante evolución. Con la integración del sistema de precedentes judiciales obligatorios en nuestra legislación, se advierte un nuevo paradigma en el que se adopta un estilo de doctrina jurídica del common law -propio de países anglosajones- pero también del estilo de jurisprudencia por precedentes utilizado por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos; y es que han sido muchos los motivos que han orillado al Poder Judicial de la Federación a buscar opciones que agilicen la impartición de justicia en el ámbito de los derechos humanos, siendo el principal la necesidad de fortalecer las sentencias que emite la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación para que tengan un mayor impacto, y de esta forma, se proteja de manera más eficiente y rápida los derechos humanos de las y los ciudadanos que se encuentren en situaciones similares, evitando litigios que lleguen a las instancias más altas, en el afán de lograr la correcta protección de los derechos humanos de las y los justiciables.
Populismo punitivo o las caricaturas de la “justicia”
Authors: Contreras López Rebeca Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

A nadie extraña que en redes sociales se denuncien delitos, se amenace u ofenda a los actores, se soliciten penas exorbitantes e incluso inhumanas, cuando una conducta causa afectaciones o, incluso, es “políticamente incorrecta”. Por supuesto nadie sabe, y lo que es peor a nadie le importa, lo que la ley establece. Esta es la imagen del populismo punitivo, Nava Tovar de forma lúcida hace un análisis esclarecedor, en la media en que se puede hacer, de este fenómeno que se vive en todas las regiones del mundo.
Understanding Psychosocial Dimensions of Geriatric Patients with Effective and Efficient Approach: Comprehensive and Contributing Factors
Authors: Makwana Gautam
Published: July 2023

Aim: Background research looked at the demographics of senior patients with psychosocial difficulties around the world, as well as the impact of medical and psychiatric social workers on the old patients' recovery. Never before has the world's population been as mature as it is now. The research tool was ‘health status,' and psychological and social wellness were utilized to examine psychological difficulties connected with the gender of senior geriatric patients, as well as social problems. Increased mortality, prolonged length of stay, high rates of readmission, placement in a skilled care facility, delirium, and functional deterioration are all possible outcomes for the hospitalized senior. Individual patients and families, as well as the healthcare system as a whole, are affected by these outcomes in medical, emotional, and economic ways. Conclusion: Care for the aged must be approached in a specific psychological and functional context, in addition to disease-based management. In the case of approaching an elderly patient, a thorough geriatric assessment is essential.
Enseñar literatura en tiempos revueltos. El deseo de leer y la educación literaria
Authors: Lomas Carlos
Published: July 2023

Why (and for what purposes) should we teach literature in the classroom today? What should we do with literature at school? How do we educate students in the appreciation and enjoyment of literary reading and writing at the beginning of the 21st century and in the context of an education and a society subjected to the fascination for other kinds of fiction and other stories that flood television screens and to the deluge of information from the internet? In this essay, we will refer to issues such as the evolution of literature teaching over time, the theoretical debate on the identity of the literary text, the sense and relevance of literary education in the context of current networked societies, the rights of the reader, and the desire to read; furthermore, at the end of the essay we provide didactic orientations for literature education in the classroom.
Análisis clúster de las notas del alumnado de las pruebas de la EBAU en Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Gutiérrez Barroso Josué
Published: July 2023

The present article analyzes the evolution of the grades of students who took the EBAU exams (Baccalaureate Assessment for University Access) in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife over four academic years (2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020, and 2020-2021). In total, the database consists of more than 20,000 subjects. To this end, the grades of two subjects common to all students (Spanish Language and Literature II and English II), as well as a subject from the Scientific-Technological Baccalaureate (Mathematics II) and another from the Social Sciences and Humanities Baccalaureate (Applied Mathematics for Social Sciences II), were analyzed. For the analysis, a Two-Step Cluster Analysis was first carried out using the variables of the obtained grade, ownership of the educational center, and sex of the student for each subject. It was observed that the same three clusters were formed in all subjects: male students from public schools, female students from public schools, and students from private schools, both subsidized and unsubsidized. This indicates that there are significant profiles that influence access to the University.
Estimation of environmental plasticity and stability of spring rapeseed genotypes in the different zones of cultivation
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Starikova D.V. , Gorlova L.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Polyakova R.S. ,   Siberian experimental station – a branch of the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Kuznetsova G.N. ,   Siberian experimental station – a branch of the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research was a comparative estimation of adaptive potential of new cultivars and promising variety samples of spring rapeseed bred at the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Krasnodar. In 2021–2022, the environmental estimation of the new cultivars Balans, Kenar, and Tavrion and promising variety samples VN-PR, VN-2478, VN-DL, VN-417, and VN-D5065 was conducted in field crop rotations in the Krasnodar, Lipetsk, Moscow, Omsk, and Leningrad regions. Indicators of the environmental plasticity and stability were calculated due to methods by Eberhart S.A., Rassell W.A. as published by Zykin V.A. The stress resistance and an average yield in contrast conditions were determined due to the equation by Rossille A.A., Hamblin J. as expounded by Goncharenko A.A. The potential productivity and adaptability were determined due to methods by Zhivotkov L.A. The most favorable conditions for growth and development of spring rapeseed plants formed in the Omsk region, an average yield of genotypes was 2.06 t/ha, and an environmental index was 4.08. The satisfactory conditions formed in the Lipetsk region (Ij = 0.14) where the average yield was 1.66 t/ha. The promising variety samples of spring rapeseed VN-PR and VN-417 appeared to be highly flexible to the changing conditions in the cultivation zones – bi was equal to 1.2 and 1.1, respectively. The cultivar Tavrion (0.10) and variety samples BN-PR and VN-DL (0.27) are characterized with the high stability, have the best adaptability to the decline of weather conditions. The cultivar Balans (-0.55) and variety sample VN-D5065 (-0.56) demonstrated the high stress resistance. The cultivar Balans (1.79) and variety sample VN-417 (1.80) possess the high genetic potential. The cultivar Balans and samples VN-2478, VN-DL, and VN-417 were characterized with the highest indicators (higher than 100%) of a coefficient of the adaptability.
The determination of oil content and the main fatty acid contents in oil of winter rapeseed seeds using IR-spectrometry
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Efimenko S.G. , Efimenko S.K. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Usatenko L.O. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: July 2023

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) was used to estimate biochemical traits in winter rapeseed seeds. The purpose of the research was to develop graduating models for an IR-analyzer MATRIX-I to determine oil content and contents of oleic, linoleic, and linolenic fatty acids in oil in seeds. The research was conducted in the biochemistry laboratory of V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Krasnodar. An object of the research was the seeds of winter rapeseed cultivated in 2015–2022 in the central zone of the Krasnodar region. Oil content was determined on a NMR-analyzer AMV 1006М (Russia). Contents of oleic, linoleic, and linolenic fatty acids in oil were calculated by a chromatographic method on a gas chromatograph “Chromatek-Kristall 5000” on a capillary column SolGelWax 30 m × 0.25 mm × 1.0 µM with automatic dripper of liquid samples DAZh2M. We obtained the best results on quality of the graduating models (root mean square error of prediction, R determination, and a meaning of a residual deviation of prediction for a rank reflected on a diagram) on determination of oil content (RMSEP = 0.36%, R2 = 98.0, and RPD = 7.0); contents of oleic (RMSEP = 0.70%, R2 = 98.6, and RPD = 8.4), linoleic (RMSEP = 0.74%, R2 = 97.3, and RPD = 6.1), and linolenic (RMSEP = 0.28%, R2 = 97.2, and RPD = 6.0) fatty acids. The methodic “Rapeseed 51” for mass studying based on the developed graduating models for determination of oil content, contents of oleic, linoleic, and linolenic fatty acids in oil in unbroken seeds of winter rapeseed for IR-spectrometry in a middle sample (9–20 g) in cuvette with diameter 51 mm was obtained in a program OPUS LAB. This method allows conducting express-estimation of more than 100 samples of winter rapeseed seeds per an operating shift.
Influence of agrotechnical practices on yield qualities of seeds in F1 of the sunflower hybrid Surus
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Bushnev A.S. , Gridnev A.K. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Kotlyarova I.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Orekhov G.I. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Mamyrko Yu.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Podlesny S.P. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: July 2023

The field experiment was conducted in the experimental seed-growing farm “Berezanskoe”, Korenovsk district, Krasnodar region, on sowings of the promising sunflower hybrid Surus on leached chernozem of the Western Ciscaucasia. Plots placement is systematic, in three replications; plot square is 112 m2. The purpose of the research was to study effect of agrotechnical practices (fertilizer, chemical and biological plant protection against diseases) and seed-sowing rates (65 and 75 thousand pcs/ha) on a hybridization plot during cultivation of seeds F1 (2021) on yield and quality of commercial seeds in progeny (2022) of sunflower hybrid Surus planted with seed-sowing rates of 60 and 80 thousand pcs/ha. The agrotechnical practices applied on the hybridization plots did not influenced significantly on yield in progenies; also they did not effect the prevalence of downy mildew, rust, and bacterioses on sunflower plants. There was insignificant impact on an infection level of the sunflower plant with fusarium root rot, alternaria, and phoma rot that influence a little the crop yield. The highest yield in F1 – 3.21 t/ha – was stated in 2022 at seed-sowing rate of 60 thousand pcs/ha, in a variant where were used seeds obtained in 2021 at a seed-sowing rate of 75 thousand pcs/ha on a hybridization plot and fertilizers and chemical ways of plant protection were applied. Therefore, at sufficient water supply in soil, the seed-sowing rate of 60 thousand pcs/ha of F1 hybrid Surus considered to be scientifically proved as it allows obtaining high and stable yield and qualitative sunflower products in progenies. When fertilizers, chemical ways of plant protection and a seed-sowing rate of 75 thousand pcs/ha were applied on a hybridization plot in 2021, the highest net profit and profitability were obtained in 2022 at both seed sowing rates in F1 (60 and 80 thousand pcs/ha) – 35163 and 33933 RUR/ha, 78 and 75%, respectively.
Efficiency of the usage of agrotechnical practices on sunflower hybridization plot for improvement of physical and mechanical, and biological qualities of produced seeds
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Bushnev A.S. , Gridnev A.K. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Kotlyarova I.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Orekhov G.I. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Mamyrko Yu.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Podlesny S.P. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Pavelko I.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Kamardin V.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: July 2023

Influence of agrotechnical practices on biological, physical and mechanical qualities of seeds produced on a hybridization plot of the promising sunflower hybrid Surus was studied. To reach a goal we used a complex of agrotechnical practices (seed-sowing rates, fertilizers, chemical and biological plant protective means against diseases and pests) which had different levels of efficiency on the improvement of the biological, physical and mechanical qualities of the produced seeds. To improve the biological qualities of seeds, we graded the seeds into three different fractions: large, middle, and small. This resulted the seeds became more uniform by size, weight, volume weight, and had the higher laboratory germination. Output of a small fraction (size ˂ 3.0 mm) was 38%, a middle one (size 3.0–3.2 mm) – 37, and a large one (size ˃ 3.2 mm) – 25%, and 1000 seed weight by variants of an experiment within 40–41 g of small fraction, 46–48 – middle, and 50–52 g of large one. An average 1000 seed weight by all variants of the experiment and seed-sowing rates of the small fraction of seeds was 40 g, middle one was 47 g, and large one was 51 g. The grading of seeds by physical qualities within their linear sizes caused increasing of the laboratory germination of small seeds higher the level (85%) prescribed by the State Standard of Russia 52325-2005 in variants with chemical and biological plant protection against pests and diseases. The germination of the selected middle seed fraction was the highest (91%) in all variants of the experiment compared to the other two fractions. In a large seed fraction, there were no certified seeds by the germination. Therefore, grading the seeds by fractions is the effective method of selection and uniforming them by physical and mechanical, and biological qualities that as a result can positively effect on yield and quality of commercial seeds in progenies.
Unlocking diabetic acetone vapor detection by a portable metal-organic framework-based optical sensor device
Authors: Mollick Samraj , Rai Sujeet , Frentzel-Beyme Louis , Kachwal Vishal , Donà Lorenzo , Civalleri Bartolomeo , Henke Sebastian , Tan Jin-Chong
Published: July 2023

Despite exhaled human breath having enabled noninvasive diabetes diagnosis, selective acetone vapor detection by fluorescence approach in the diabetic range (1.8-3.5 ppm) remains a long-standing challenge. We report a set of water-resistant luminescent metal-organic framework (MOF)-based composites for detecting acetone vapor in the diabetic range with a limit of detection of 200 ppb. The luminescent materials can also detect acetone vapor selectively unimpeded by excessive water vapor and other competing VOCs mixture, and it can be reused in minutes under ambient conditions. Industrially pertinent electrospun unique luminescent fibers were likewise fabricated alongside various luminescent films for selective detection of ultratrace quantities of acetone vapor present in the air. Ab initio theoretical calculations combined with in situ synchrotron-based dosing studies uncovered the material’s remarkable hypersensitivity towards acetone vapor. Finally, a freshly designed prototype fluorescence-based portable optical sensor was utilized for the rapid detection of acetone vapor within the diabetic range.
Drug Interactions: A Review
Authors: Prasad Krishnamurthy  , Sunil Kadam  , Jacob Matthews
Published: July 2023

Increased use of drugs as well as polypharmacy has led to increase in incidence of drug interactions. These interactions may lead to medically significant as well as life threatening complications. Not all kind of interactions that can occur with a drug are known. The data in reference safety documents, published literature and safety databases is also limited. Some drugs may also react to certain foods or beverages if taken concomitantly. Most of the interactions come into picture during post-marketing phase of a drug. Latest versions of labelling documents by the manufacturers are informative but not necessarily for newly approved drugs. It is imperative for the healthcare professionals to check for known interactions while prescribing multiple drugs. Detailed diet routine and ongoing medications of subjects also need to be taken into consideration.
Osmanlı Dönemi Enmuzecü’l-Ulûm Literatüründe İlimler Sıralaması: Yahya Nevʿî’nin Netâyicü’l-Fünûn’u Merkezli Bir İnceleme
Authors: TEKİN Kenan
Published: July 2023

İslam düşünce tarihinde ilimlerin sıralamasını içeren yazın türlerinden biri enmuzecü’l-ulum literatürüdür. Enmuzec türü eserlerin bilinen en eski örneği on ikinci yüzyıla dayandırılmakla birlikte, türe Osmanlı dönemi ulema ve düşünürlerinin çokça ve devamlı bir ilgi gösterdiği görülmektedir. Bu makalede Osmanlı döneminde enmuzec türündeki eserlerdeki ilimler sıralamasını türün en çok ilgi gören örneği olan Yahya Nevʿî’nin Netâyicü’l-Fünûn’u merkeze alınarak incelenmektedir. Öncelikle Netâyic’in Nevʿî tarafından nasıl tasavvur edildiğine bakılmakta, akabinde Osmanlı döneminde enmuzec türünde yazılan eserlerin tarihsel sıralamaları gözetilerek tanıtılıp içerdikleri ilimler sıralaması Nevʿî’nin Netâyic’iyle karşılaştırılmaktadır. Son olarak Netâyic’in içeriğinin geniş bir özeti verilerek kullandığı kaynaklar tespit edilmeye çalışıldı. Enmuzec türü eserlerin adından da anlaşılacağı üzere amacı ilimlerden bazı meseleleri seçerek veya özetleyerek değişik ilimleri temsil etmekti. Dolayısıyla, alimlerin değişik ilim dallarına olan hakimiyetlerini göstermeleri için uygun bir türdü. Bu yüzden, enmuzec türünde yazılan eserlerin çoğu ya dönemin Sultanına ya da yönetici sınıfından kişilere himayelerini kazanmak için sunuluyordu. Osmanlı döneminde enmuzec türünde yazılan eserlerin çoğu Arapça, birkaç tanesi Farsça, Nevʿî’nin Netâyic’i ise Türkçe olarak yazılmıştır. Arapça yazılan eserlerin daha çok ilmiyeye yönelik olduğunu, Farsça ve Türkçe yazılan eserlerin ise saray çevresindeki bürokratik sınıfa hitap ettikleri hem içeriklerden hem de üsluptan anlaşılmaktadır. Enmuzec türündeki eserlerdeki ilimlerin tertibinde büyük oranda İslam tarihinde yaygın olan dini/nakli ilimler, felsefi/akli ilimler ve dil ilimleri şeklindeki yaygın üçlü sınıflamanın esas alındığı gözlenmiştir. Nevʿî’nin Netâyic’inde öncelikle felsefi ilimler tanıtılıp ardından dini ilimler sıralanırken, diğer enmuzeclerin çoğunda öncelik dini ilimlere verilmiştir.
Chemical variability of phenolic compounds in Phyllanthus niruri
Authors: Albrecht Ingrid , Da Silva Natalia Coelho , Carvalho Flavio Alexandre , Oda Fernando Bombarda , Dos Santos Andre Gonzaga
Published: July 2023

Phyllanthus niruri L. has been used in folk medicine to treat hepatitis, diabetes, urinary tract disorders, and renal calculi. Here, the chemical differences among its organs and the seasonal chemical variability in the aerial parts were evaluated. The chromatographic profile and gallic acid, corilagin, and ellagic acid contents were determined by ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array ultraviolet (UHPLC-PDA/UV) method, which showed adequate resolution and a short analysis time. The contents of gallic acid, corilagin and ellagic acid in the leaf extract were 2.8, 6.7 and 7.9%, respectively, whilst their contents in the stem and root extracts were lower (< 0.2%). Thus, using the whole plant or aerial parts for herbal medicines can produce different biological responses. The chemical profile of the aerial parts showed only quantitative variation over 12 months. The seasonal content of gallic acid showed no correlation with monthly rainfall, but the contents of corilagin and ellagic acid were positively correlated with rainfall.
GROB G 120 TP-A AIRCRAFT BETA SYSTEM ANALYSIS USING FTA (FAULT TREE ANALYSIS) METHOD
Authors: Rahmawati Fajar Khanif , Priyahapsara Istyawan , Funny Rindy Alriavindra , Wati Denisa Trisma
Published: July 2023

Grob G 120 TP - A beta system aircraft is a system that regulates the size of the angle on the propeller. 42 failures occurred in the beta system from August 2016 to May 2021, resulting in the beta system having to be replaced even before reaching its 2500 flight hour age limit. Using the FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) method, which begins with defining the failure and determining the boundary conditions of the beta system, describing the fault tree model, identifying the minimum cut set from the fault tree, performing a qualitative analysis of the faults tree, and doing a quantitative analysis of the fault tree, it can be seen that the failure that often occurs in the beta system of the Grob G 120 TP-A aircraft is the occurrence of high oil temperature over 84 ℃, the qualitative analysis found 12 causes of failure on the beta system, and based on quantitative analysis obtained probability the occurrence of beta system failure is 0.76363.
ANALISIS PERAWATAN PERENCANAAN PHASE 25 DI BATAM AERO TECHNIC (BAT) SM-SUB
Authors: Rakahila Raihan Aventa , Rahmawati Fajar Khanif
Published: July 2023

Airplanes as a means of transportation are increasingly becoming the flagship of the community. Along with the many flights today, aircraft are not spared also in carrying out maintenance. Punctuality and efficiency of work in maintenance are the main factors so that the aircraft can operate again on time, so that maintenance requires optimizing the number of mechanics according to the workload. While in fact there are still many treatments that are carried out not in accordance with the time that has been determined. This delay is very undesirable by both parties, because it will be detrimental in terms of time and cost. Therefore, careful aircraft maintenance planning and structured work lines must be carried out so that maintenance can be carried out as desired.  The method used is the Critical Path Method (CPM), which is a network critical path method that uses linear time balance. Each activity can be completed faster than normal time by bypassing the activity for a certain fee. In the Critical Path Method (CPM) method, forward calculations and backward calculations are carried out so as to get the results of the critical path (slack). From the results of the analysis, it was found that the value of man hours needed was 89.52 man hours, while the value of man hours needed based on the company's calculation results was 97.43 man hours. There are differences in the results of man hours obtained by the author with from the company.
PSICOTERAPIA PSICANALÍTICA ONLINE COM CRIANÇAS: CAMINHOS POSSÍVEIS
Authors: Gurski Fernanda Barcelos , Ramires Vera Regina Röhnelt
Published: July 2023

A pandemia de COVID-19 provocou a migração do trabalho presencial para o remoto. Na psicoterapia psicanalítica, essa prática era pouco utilizada, principalmente na clínica da infância. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar e compreender os fenômenos observados na prática de psicoterapeutas de orientação psicanalítica que realizaram atendimento com crianças no modo online no período pandêmico. Foi realizado um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, de levantamento, utilizando entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas. Participaram do estudo seis psicoterapeutas residentes em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, que atenderam crianças de 5 a 11 anos. Após a análise temática das entrevistas, formularam-se três temas: “um novo setting”, “a relação terapêutica” e “perspectivas de incorporação da modalidade online à prática clínica psicanalítica com crianças”. Concluiu-se que existem características próprias desse ambiente de atendimento, em que algumas crianças têm melhores condições de adaptação do que outras, por fatores
ambientais, de psicodiagnóstico ou de desenvolvimento.
A SINFONIA DO EXÍLIO: EXPLORANDO A RELAÇÃO TERAPÊUTICA COMO POTENCIAL MORADA PSÍQUICA
Authors: Nicolodi Victória
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho explora a relação analítica ao longo de dois anos entre duas estrangeiras: uma menina britânica de sete anos que vivia em um estado de proto-existência e exílio psíquico e de uma estudante brasileira cursando a formação de psicoterapia na Inglaterra. O foco do trabalho centra-se na disritmia inicial do encontro entre essas duas viajantes, e mostra como, ao longo do tratamento, novas musicalidades,
canções e ritmos afetivos e reparadores foram co-construídos. O trabalho abarca quatro “tempos”: o encontro inicial, o estabelecimento da análise, o desenvolvimento da relação
terapêutica antes e durante a pandemia e o reencontro após o lockdown psíquico e físico. O caso representa uma sinfonia não terminada e em constante co-construção, porém com a
esperança de novos arranjos.
UM ENCONTRO TRANSFORMA (DOR): NARRAR, COMPARTILHAR E ELABORAR.
Authors: Pereira Eduarda Berao Pires
Published: July 2023

No presente trabalho, o livro “Kafka e a Boneca Viajante”, de Jordi Sierra i Fabra (2006/2009), é usado como material de estudo e exercício teórico-clínico. O livro aborda o encontro de Kafka e Elsi, uma jovem menina que se desespera ao perder a sua boneca. Este encontro e o processo de elaboração emocional que se desenvolve a partir da perda da boneca são compreendidos à luz de importantes conceitos teóricos que sustentam a clínica psicanalítica da infância e adolescência, dentre eles, o de espaço potencial, ilusão/
desilusão e fenômenos e objetos transicionais cunhados pelo psicanalista Donald Winnicott. Também são trabalhados os conceitos de revêrie e continência, de Bion, e o conceito de
narratividade, visitado nas obras de Celso Gutfreind e Bernard Golse.
1 Trigonometria
Authors: Machado Rosilene Beatriz , Oliveira Janine Soares de , Machado Djeison , Mollossi Luí Fellippe da Silva Bellincantta , Viégas Rafael Rossi
Published: July 2023

Neste material, apresentamos na versão PDF em Português alguns dos principais conceitos matemáticos relacionados ao conteúdo de trigonometria presentes no currículo de matemática, tanto do ensino fundamental quanto do ensino médio.

Assim, no decorrer das páginas que seguem, o leitor encontrará uma discussão conceitual sobre: ângulo, triângulo, razões trigonométricas no triângulo retângulo, círculo e circunferência, circunferência trigonométrica, seno, cosseno e tangente de um arco trigonométrico e razões trigonométricas em triângulos quaisquer.
Neonatal Mortality Rate among Twin and Singleton Births with the Gestational Age of 34-37 Weeks: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Sedigheh Hantoushzadeh , Kayvan Mirnia , Hananeh Sadat Sadeghi , Parvaneh Sadeghimoghadam , Mohammad Aghaali , Mohammad Heidarzadeh , Abbas Habibelahi , Shima Rafiee , Mohammad Haddadi , Amir Naddaf
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Twin pregnancy, compared to a singleton pregnancy, is associated with a higher risk of preterm birth and other neonatal complications. This study aimed to compare neonatal mortality rates and risk factors among births with the gestational age of 34 weeks - 37 weeks in twin and singleton pregnancies. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional and population-based. We extracted the data from the birth information registry in Iran. Mothers' and neonates' information was removed from the registry systems between 2018 and 2020. We used Statistical R software to compare neonatal mortality rate, demographic variables, and risk factors between two groups of twin and singleton neonates. Results: Out of 579,873 live births with a gestational age of 34 weeks - 37 weeks, 729 (1.4/1000) singleton and 54(0.77/1000) twins (one out of two) neonates died in the delivery room in the first hour of life. Of the neonates who left the delivery room alive, 3129 (4.9 per 1000) neonates had died (5.7/1000 singleton and 3.04/1000 twin). The neonatal mortality rate in hospitalized singleton neonates (1.85%) was higher than twin group (1.06%). After adjustment of other variables, the mortality rate in twin pregnancy was significantly lower than in singletons (p value < 1/1000), with an odds ratio of 0.47 (CI: 0.39 - 0.55). Antenatal corticosteroid treatment in the twin group was significantly higher than in singletons. Conclusion: Twin neonatal mortality rate was lower than singletons in the neonates with gestational age 34 weeks - 37 weeks. Clinicians could consider these results for delivery timing in uncomplicated twin pregnancies. Antenatal corticosteroid therapy can be considered to reduce the mortality rate of late preterm neonates in resource-limited countries.
Evaluation of Biostimulants Based on Recovered Protein Hydrolysates from Animal By-products as Plant Growth Enhancers
Authors: H Pérez-Aguilar , M Lacruz-Asaro , F Arán-Ais
Published: July 2023

Free amino acids-based biostimulants are gaining momentum in Europe for sustainable agriculture. They stimulate plant growth, improve crop productivity, and reduce reliance on harmful fertilizers. Enzymatic hydrolysis is used to develop biostimulants from animal by-products, such as greaves and protein-rich wastewater from processed animal proteins. The effectiveness of enzymatic hydrolysis depends on selecting the appropriate conditioning stage for the by-products, yielding protein in the range of 86% to 97%. These protein hydrolysates, with optimal amino acid compositions, are evaluated as biostimulants. Promising results show growth improvements of 17% to 31% in Chinese cabbage and lettuce seeds. The optimal dilution concentration ranges from 0.05% to 0.3%, depending on the protein hydrolysate used. The findings highlight the potential of these biostimulants to enhance plant growth and productivity while reducing environmental impact by replacing chemical fertilizers. They offer sustainable alternatives for promoting environmentally friendly practices in agriculture.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran pop up book digital pada pembelajaran PJOK
Authors:   1Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Ningsih Yuni Fitriyah , Hariadi Nopi ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Sugeng Imam ,   Universitas Kahuripan Kediri, kandupi Ardiansyah D ,   Universitas Tandolako, Utomo Andri Wahyu ,   Universitas PGRI Madiun, Bimantoro Apriliyan Putra ,   Universitas Islam Majapahit
Published: July 2023

The problem with this research is the lack of media use in the physical education learning process for children, making children easily bored and bored. This study aims to find out the results of the development and find out the results of validation and the effectiveness of developing digital pop up book learning media in PJOK class IV SD learning. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. The research method used is development research. The total population in this study was 41. The sample of this study was students of class IVA and IVB. The level of validity that has been carried out by the validator is that it reaches a value of 94.75% with a very decent category, indicating that the learning media is very good in terms of validity and can be relied upon in its use. The effectiveness of learning outcomes in the cognitive domain of students using learning media materials shows 77.8%. The results of the student response test got a score of 88 in the very good category. The conclusion of this study can improve students' conceptual understanding, students' fine motor skills, motivation, and student learning outcomes. In addition, the digital pop-up book learning media also received a positive response from students.
Tingkat pengetahuan wasit bolavoli tentang filosofi dan perannya dalam suatu pertandingan
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Sujarwo Sujarwo , Margono Margono ,   Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the problem that there are still referees who do not know about the philosophy and their role as volleyball referees, besides that volleyball referees should continue to develop themselves in terms of their knowledge and duties as referees by continuing to practice in leading matches or taking refereeing courses or upgrading. This study aims to determine the volleyball referee's knowledge of the philosophy and role of the referee in a match. This research method uses descriptive quantitative research with survey techniques. The instrument used in this study is the google form. The subjects of this study were 17 volleyball referees with licenses varying from regional to national. The results showed that the level of knowledge of the referee in the low category was 1 person, amounting to 5.88%, the medium category was 4 people, amounting to 23.52%, the high category was 11 people, amounting to 64.70%, the very high category was 1 person, amounting to 5.88%. The conclusion is that a volleyball referee should know the philosophy of being a referee, namely as a judge, and also his role in a match is a leader.
Analisis kondisi vo2max pemain hoki indoor putri Gresik dalam menunjang keberhasilan meraih medali emas
Authors:   Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan, Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Mahardika Abdulloh Ajeng Intan , Widodo Achmad ,   Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan, Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Wahyudi Heri ,   Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan, Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Nur Bawono Mokhamad ,   Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan, Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Himawan Susanto Indra ,   Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan, Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: July 2023

The VO₂Max condition of the Gresik women's indoor hockey players should be fulfilled. Since VO₂Max includes a baseline that represents general fitness which is good condition VO₂Max it can be assumed other physical endurance will follow. The purpose of this study was to find out the level of aerobic endurance (VO₂Max) possessed by Gresik women's indoor hockey players in supporting the success of winning a gold medal at Situbondo in 2022. Quantitative descriptive was used in this research method with 12 research subjects. The multi-stage fitness test (MFT) was used as an instrument in this study. The results of the analysis of aerobic endurance (VO₂Max) data from female indoor hockey players in the category "very poor" 0.00% (0 players), "less" 0.00% (0 players), "enough" 0.00% (0 players), “good” 50.00% (6 players), “very good” 41.70% (5 players) and “excellent” 8.30% (1 player). The average of this data analysis was 39.34. Based on these results, the level of aerobic endurance (VO₂Max) of Gresik women's indoor hockey players was in the “very good” category. It can be concluded that to meet good VO₂Max conditions, the results of this study can be used as a benchmark for other hockey teams when preparing for matches.
The Effect of Service Made on the Person Incapable of Litigation and Legal Remedy: Focusing on Comparison with German Civil Procedure Act
Authors:   Korean Association Of The Law Of Civil Procedure, YOO Byung Hyun
Published: July 2023

Although Article 179 of the Civil Procedure Act stipulates that service on a person incapable of litigation must be made to it’s legal representative and Article 55 of the same Act stipulates that only a legal representative can act for a person incapable of litigation, if a court served a judgment on a person incapable of litigation without knowing that it was incapable of litigation, there is a question of whether the appeal period proceeds and the judgment becomes final despite the invalid service. The Supreme Court believes that the appeal period does not proceed because the service of a judgment on a person incapable of litigation is ineffective. Regarding this, the German Federal Supreme Court, in view of the provisions of the retrial action and the request for legal stability, considers that the appeal period proceeds if the court does not know from the written judgment that the person is incapable of litigation despite invalid service on the person incapable of litigation. The German Civil Procedure Act, unlike Korean Civil Procedure Act, excludes the supplementary nature of retrial in relation to the appeal. Therefore, under the German Civil Procedure Act, a person incapable of litigation who has been served with a judgment can fight the judgment by appeal, or can contest the judgment by retrial after confirming the judgment as it is. The German Federal Supreme Court, citing these legal provisions, recognizes the validity of the service of judgment on a person incapable of litigation and hold the position that the retrial proceedings does not hinder the guarantee of the person's right to request a legal hearing. But the Korean Civil Procedure Act does not have a provision recognizing the independence of the retrial proceedings. Because the service on the person incapable of litigation is invalid in accordance with Articles 179 and 55 of the Civil Procedure Act, the appeal period does not proceed. Even if an appeal is filed and then withdrawn, the judgment is not finalized and another appeal may be filed again. If a judgment ignoring the flaws in litigation capacity is finalized as a supreme court judgment, it can be contested by a retrial (§ 451 I ③ Civil Procedure Act). If the court clearly recognizes a party’s litigation capacity and the service of the judgement is made on that party, the appeal period proceeds and an appeal or a retrial can be contested (§ 394 I ④, § 451 I ③ Civil Procedure Act). In this case, the supplementary nature of a retrial action(§ 451 I proviso Civil Procedure Act) does not apply to guarantee the procedural right of the person incapable of litigation.
A Study on the Utilization of Legal Tech in Civil Electronic Litigation
Authors:   Korean Association Of The Law Of Civil Procedure, Jung Young Soo
Published: July 2023

Electronic litigation is a combination of civil litigation and electronic systems. Electronic litigation consists of e-filing, e-case management, and e-court room. In Korea, electronic litigation is operated in accordance with ｢Act on the Use, etc. of Electronic Documents in Civil Litigations, etc.｣, and the proportion of electronic litigation in civil case in 2021 is 97.3%. On October 2019, the Supreme Court established a next-generation electronic litigation promotion team and aims to complete the next-generation electronic litigation system construction project in the second half of 2024.
Meanwhile, LegalTech is a term that refers to a new legal service industry that combines legal and technology, and has recently attracted a lot of attention.
It is difficult to accurately measure the stage of development of science and technology, but the most advanced legal technology tools at the current stage are actively used in the fields of tax law, labor law, and patent law. These legal fields have independent, bureaucratic, and technical characteristics. However, it is not limited to this, but legal technology tools are also used in ordinary daily life such as traffic accidents.
Nevertheless, due to the technical limitations of Legal Tech, it is expected that it will be able to function as a kind of very competent lawyer rather than complete automation. Most llegal technology tools are expected to operate within the paradigm of cognitive computing defined by human-machine collaboration. The development of legal technology tools in the United States is closely related to the adversarial system of civil litigation, and the system in which the parties take the lead in collecting evidence at the stage of pre-trial discovery can be seen as the background of the competitive development of the legal technology industry.
In civil litigation in Korea, the formation of the contents of the trial is based on adversarial system, but in terms of the progress of the lawsuit, inquisitorial system is adopted so that the court takes the initiative to lead the hearing. In other words, the use of legal technology is likely to depend on the judgment of the court and the decision of the legislator, so there will be a limit to the size of the legal technology market to grow like the United States. If there is sufficient means of collecting evidence between parties, such as discovery system in US, the legal technology industry can take a leap forward.
Непараметричний метод оцінки частоти Доплера широкосмугового сигналу, спотвореного адитивним шумом з невідомою щільністю розподілу імовірностей
Authors: Слободянюк В. В.
Published: July 2023

У статті розглядається непараметричний метод оцінки частоти Доплера широкосмугового сигналу з кодовою (цифровою) маніпуляцією фази, спотвореного адитивним шумом. Оцінка частоти Доплера, яка призводить до деформації обвідної та зсуву несучої частоти, здійснювалась при відсутності апріорної інформації щодо щільності розподілу імовірностей шумової складової в моделі прийнятого сигналу (спостереженні). Робиться припущення, що шумова складова являє собою процес IID (Independent and Identically Distributed) – процес з незалежними та однаково розподіленими випадковими величинами (“білий” шум). Розглядається цільова функція (ЦФ), яка для оцінки частоти Доплера використовує BDS-статистику нев’язок (різницю між спостереженням та моделлю очікуваного сигналу). Мінімум ЦФ приймається за оцінку параметра. Проведений порівняльний аналіз запропонованого методу оцінки частоти Доплера та критерію максимальної правдоподібності, який в якості достатньої статистики використовує взаємнокореляційну функцію (ВКФ) між спостереженням та моделлю очікуваного сигналу. Досліджуються властивості оцінки частоти Доплера у випадку адитивних шумів в спостереженні сигналу з різними розподілами імовірностей. Окрема увага приділяється випадку, коли щільність розподілу імовірностей адитивного шуму характеризується “важкими хвостами”. Показано, що середньоквадратична похибка (СКП) оцінки частоти Доплера, яка отримана з використанням BDS-статистики у випадку шуму з гаусівським, рівномірним та логістичним розподілом в спостереженні, поступається відповідним оцінкам, отриманим по ВКФ, лише при малих відношеннях сигнал/шум. У випадку, коли адитивний шум має розподіл Коші, запропонований метод демонструє значно менші значення СКП ніж оцінки отримані з використанням ВКФ.
Research on The Ultra-Low Emission Technology in Internal Combustion Engine
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Azhar Muhammad Izzudin , Mohd Fazri Azrul Fadzli ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Khalid Amir ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Azizul Muhamad Asri ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Zainal Abidin Shaiful Fadzil ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ismail Muammar Mukhsin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Darlis Nofrizalidris ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Increasing the efficiency of internal combustion engines is a technologically proven and cost effective approach to dramatically improving the fuel economy of the nation’s fleet of vehicles in the near- to midterm, with the corresponding benefits of reducing our dependence on foreign oil and reducing carbon emissions. This review paper discusses on the research of ultra-low emission technology in internal combustion engine. Efficiency can be increased by improving combustion processes, minimizing engine losses such as friction, reducing the energy penalty of the emission control system and using recovered waste energy in propulsion. Compliance with exhaust emission regulations will be mandated and requires after-treatment technologies integrated with the engine combustion approaches. Fuels under consideration include hydrocarbon-based. Because of their relatively low cost, high performance, and ability to utilize renewable fuels, internal combustion engines, including those in hybrid vehicles, will continue to be critical to our transportation infrastructure for decades.
Digital Pedagogy Policy in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Malaysia: Fuzzy Delphi Approach
Authors:   Sultan Idris Education University, Mohd. Jamil Mohd. Ridhuan , Mohamed Hasyim Abdul Talib ,   Sultan Idris Education University, Othman Mohd. Syaubari ,   Sultan Idris Education University, Abdul Muqsith Abdul Muqsith ,   Klang Vocational College, Mat Noh Nurul Rabihah ,   Institut Pendidikan Guru Malaysia (IPGM), Mustaffa Kamal Mohd. Firdauss ,   Sultan Idris Education University
Published: July 2023

Digital platforms are oneof thetechnology adoptionthat is beginning to be used in most vocational colleges today. Services provided through digital platforms are an alternative to conventional methods. However, the use of digital platforms nowadays, among users consisting of vocational college students in Malaysia is still at a less than satisfactory level. Previous studies also focused a lot on the use and acceptance of technology platforms among users in schools only but not in vocational colleges (VC). The aim of the research is to determine the experts’ consensus on the objective of the digital pedagogy policy for Technical Education and Vocational Training (TVET) students especially in vocational colleges which is currently under development. Vocational colleges is one of the Technical Education and Vocational Training (TVET) institutions in Malaysia that offers certificate level and skill diploma education to high school students. Therefore, it is important to identify the policy that will be used. The Fuzzy Delphi Technique (FDT) was used in this research. Ten experts were chosen by utilizing the purposive sampling method. Analysis of the data was using the Triangular Fuzzy Number and Defuzzification process. The findings showed 100% consensus was achieved by the experts for objectives 1 and 3, and 90% consensus was achieved by the experts for objective 2. All of the experts agreed on the elements in the objectives of the digital pedagogy policy for TVET students. Further development of this policy hopefully will help the teachers in improving their knowledge of digital pedagogy and increase their competency pedagogy in order to produce skills oriented workforce among TVET students in Malaysia. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to be used to strengthen the development of e-learning models in the future to help students and educators to use digital platforms in vocational colleges in particular.