bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisión de los proyectos educativos en Colombia y Pereira, 1830-1950
Authors: Vargas Morales Juan Manuel
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es contextualizar el proceso de educación en Colombia y Pereira, entendiendo que lo ocurrido en la ciudad tiene muchas conexiones con la política nacional. En un primer apartado se ponderan algunas relaciones entre la educación y la modernización en la formación de la nación colombiana. Luego, en un segundo apartado, se revisa cómo los modelos y métodos educativos estuvieron conectados con los regímenes políticos y los grandes temas de preocupación durante el siglo XIX y la primera mitad del siglo XX. Y el tercero, presenta el caso de Pereira desde la información que ofrece la historiografía regional y local.
Salazar J., Alonso. No hubo fiesta. Crónicas de la revolución y la contrarrevolución. Bogotá: Penguin Random House, 2017.
Authors: Correa Ramírez Jhon Jaime
Published: June 2020

El periodista Alonso Salazar, experto en temas de conflicto armado y violencia juvenil ‒quien también ha sido alcalde de la ciudad de Medellín y secretario de gobierno del alcalde Sergio Fajardo‒, escribe una serie de doce crónicas, más la introducción. Nos ofrece en este libro una visión particular, pero muy detallada, sobre una época y una generación de jóvenes universitarios colombianos que durante las décadas de los 60, 70 y 80, creían que la revolución estaba a la vuelta de la esquina. Para luego enfrentar de manera dramática, incluso con el costo de sus propias vidas, el derrumbamiento y el desencanto de esos ideales y el ascenso de las organizaciones paramilitares en Colombia desde los 80 hasta el presente.
El ejército que salvó a la humanidad
Authors: Agudelo Velásquez Leonardo
Published: June 2020

En 2015, durante el desfile militar en la Plaza Roja de Moscú por la conmemoración de los setenta años del fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, en el llamado Día de la Victoria, el presidente de Rusia Vladimir Putin pronunció el discurso donde afirmó: “El ejército de la Unión Soviética, junto a los ejércitos de Estados Unidos e Inglaterra, salvó a la humanidad del fascismo”.En 1945, Stalin les sugirió a sus generales tomar Berlín antes de la fecha del primero de mayo para conmemorar en la URSS dos grandes eventos: uno, el día más luminoso de la clase obrera, y el otro, el triunfo de la forma de vida socialista sobre la amenaza que se cernía sobre la humanidad: el fascismo. Pero los generales soviéticos al frente de la batalla contra la capital del III Reich, no lograron la rendición alemana para la fecha, y entonces el Día de la Victoria se celebró el 9 de mayo de ese año en la Plaza Roja de Moscú, cuando el general Zhúkov, montando un caballo blanco, marchó frente a sus tropas llevando las insignias de los ejércitos alemanes apuntando al suelo como símbolo del triunfo sobre los nazis, que costó a la patria del socialismo más de 25 millones de muertos.¿Pero qué sabemos del ejército que cargó sobre sus hombros la tarea de arrebatarle de las manos al partido nazi el trueno de la guerra?
Un marxista en Nueva York
Authors: Berón Ospina Alberto Antonio
Published: June 2020

Este documento tiene un carácter reflexivo acerca de la historia. Se plantea en él una relación del ensayista norteamericano Marshall Berman con Karl Marx (1818-1883) y dos teóricos críticos que, a principios del siglo XX, establecieron, cada uno a su manera, una relación singular con la herencia marxista: el filósofo húngaro Georg Lukács (1885- 1971) y el judío alemán Walter Benjamin (1890-1940). La urdimbre de relaciones que se tejen entre ambos, tanto por el origen judío centro-europeo de todos, como por su crítica radical de la alienación, la cosificación, así como el valor que tiene para todos ellos la dialéctica de la historia, favorecen una convergencia que se estructura y se presenta al lector en un clásico contemporáneo como lo es “Todo lo sólido se desvanece el aire: La experiencia de la modernidad (1988)”. Se ha buscado destacar en los autores mencionados la actualidad de esa historia, al ponerla en contacto con la historia del tiempo reciente, más específicamente con los acontecimientos de Mayo del 68.
Presentación del Número
Authors: Revista de Historia y Política Ciencia Nueva
Published: June 2020

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Probiotic bacteria grown with chestnut honey enhance in vitro cytotoxicity on breast and colon cancer cells
Authors: Celebioglu Hasan
Published: June 2020

Chestnut honey has been used as ethnomedicine. Probiotics are defined as live microorganisms that can provide a health benefit, impeding the development of several health conditions and diseases, including cancer. This study aims to investigate the effects of chestnut honey on probiotic bacteria and the in vitro cytotoxic effects of the combination of probiotics and chestnut honey on cancer cells. First, the effects of chestnut honey on the growth of bacteria were examined, followed by its effects on the probiotic properties of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. Once the bacteria had grown on chestnut honey, the in vitro cytotoxic effects on breast and colon cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and Caco-2, respectively, and a non-cancerous breast epithelial cell line, MCF-10A, were investigated. Chestnut honey positively affected the probiotic bacteria by increasing the growth and modulating probiotic properties such as autoaggregation and surface hydrophobicity. Furthermore, probiotics grown on chestnut honey had more cytotoxic effects on the cancer cell lines than probiotics or honey alone. The present study showed that new combinations of honey and probiotics have the potential to formulate new nutraceuticals.
Prescribing Paradigm Shift? Applying the 2019 European Society of Cardiology–Led Guidelines on Diabetes, Prediabetes, and Cardiovascular Disease to Assess Eligibility for Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors or Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists as First-Line Monotherapy (or Add-on to Metformin Monotherapy) in Type 2 Diabetes in Scotland
Authors: Caparrotta Thomas M. , Blackbourn Luke A.K. , McGurnaghan Stuart J. , Chalmers John , Lindsay Robert , McCrimmon Rory , McKnight John , Wild Sarah , Petrie John R. , Philip Sam , McKeigue Paul M. , Webb David J. , Sattar Naveed , Colhoun Helen M.
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVE

In 2019, the European Society of Cardiology led and released new guidelines for diabetes cardiovascular risk management, reflecting recent evidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) reduction with sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2is) and some glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) in type 2 diabetes (T2D). A key recommendation is that all those with T2D who are (antihyperglycemic) drug naïve or on metformin monotherapy should be CVD risk stratified and an SGLT-2i or a GLP-1RA initiated in all those at high or very high risk, irrespective of glycated hemoglobin. We assessed the impact of these guidelines in Scotland were they introduced as is.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Using a nationwide diabetes register in Scotland, we did a cross-sectional analysis, using variables in our register for risk stratification at 1 January 2019. We were conservative in our definitions, assuming the absence of a risk factor where data were not available. The risk classifications were applied to people who were drug naïve or on metformin monotherapy and the anticipated prescribing change calculated.

RESULTS

Of the 265,774 people with T2D in Scotland, 53,194 (20.0% of those with T2D) were drug naïve, and 56,906 (21.4%) were on metformin monotherapy. Of these, 74.5% and 72.4%, respectively, were estimated as at least high risk given the guideline risk definitions.

CONCLUSIONS

Thus, 80,830 (30.4%) of all those with T2D (n = 265,774) would start one of these drug classes according to table 7 and figure 3 of the guideline. The sizeable impact on drug budgets, enhanced clinical monitoring, and the trade-off with reduced CVD-related health care costs will need careful consideration.
Role of patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 gene for hepatic lipid content and insulin resistance in diabetes
Authors: Zaharia Oana P. , Strassburger Klaus , Knebel Birgit , Kupriyanova Yuliya , Karusheva Yanislava , Wolkersdorfer Martin , Bódis Kálmán , Markgraf Daniel F. , Burkart Volker , Hwang Jong-Hee , Kotzka Jörg , Al-Hasani Hadi , Szendroedi Julia , Roden Michael , Group the GDS
Published: June 2020

Objective: The rs738409(G) single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
in the patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 (PNPLA3) gene associates with increased risk and progression of
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). As the recently-described severe
insulin-resistant diabetes (SIRD) cluster specifically relates to NAFLD, this
study examined whether this SNP differently associates with hepatic lipid
content (HCL) and insulin sensitivity in recent-onset diabetes mellitus.

Research Design and Methods: A total of 917 participants of the German Diabetes
Study underwent genotyping, hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps with stable
isotopic tracer dilution and magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Results: The G allele associated positively with HCL (β=0.36, p<0.01), independent
of age, sex and BMI across the whole cohort, but not in the individual
clusters. SIRD exhibited lowest whole-body insulin sensitivity compared to
severe insulin-deficient (SIDD), moderate obesity-related (MOD), moderate
age-related (MARD) and severe autoimmune diabetes clusters (SAID; all p<0.001).
Interestingly, SIRD presented with higher prevalence of the rs738409(G) SNP compared
to other clusters and the glucose-tolerant control group (p<0.05). HCL was
higher in SIRD [13.6 (5.8;19.1)%] compared to MOD [6.4 (2.1;12.4)%, p<0.05],
MARD [3.0 (1.0;7.9)%, p<0.001], SAID [0.4 (0.0;1.5)%, p<0.001] and the
glucose tolerant group [0.9 (0.4;4.9)%, p<0.001]. Although the PNPLA3 polymorphism did not directly
associate with whole-body insulin sensitivity in SIRD, the G allele carriers had
higher circulating free fatty acid concentrations and greater adipose-tissue
insulin resistance compared to non-carriers (both p<0.001).

Conclusions: Members
of the severe insulin resistant diabetes cluster are more frequently carriers
of the rs738409(G) variant. The SNP-associated adipose-tissue insulin
resistance and excessive lipolysis may contribute to their NAFLD.
Global Trends in Life Expectancy: A Club Approach
Authors: Lehmijoki Ulla
Published: June 2020

This paper discusses the post-war trends in life expectancy worldwide. Even though applying the specification test to a sample of 125 countries suggests that some life expectancy clubs exist, their number and borderlines are not properly distinguished by mechanical splits of the sample. Hence, the clubs are discovered by regression tree analysis. The potential threshold variables are initial per capita income, literacy, fertility change, and the HIV prevalence rate in 2005. Four clubs appear, characterized as High Literacy, Low Literacy, Medium Literacy, and High AIDS, between which considerable life expectancy differentials appear.Excluding the HIV prevalence rate from the threshold candidates re-allocates a considerable number of the members of the High AIDS club, indicating that incomes, literacy, and fertility are unable to predict AIDS completely. The similarity of economic and demographic conditions in the Low Literacy and High AIDS clubs, however, raises concerns about life expectancy convergence in the future.
Fertility after Induced Abortion: a Register-Based Study in Finland in 2000-2008
Authors: Väisänen Heini , Jokela Markus
Published: June 2020

The article explores the determinants of fertility behaviour after an induced abortion in Finland. The purpose of the study is to determine whether there are socio-demographic factors associated with the risk of having repeat abortions. The data were collected from the Registry of Induced Abortions and from the Medical Birth Registry in 2000-2008. The study population consists of the 63,763 women who had their first induced abortion during that time. Our results indicate that there are significant differences in fertility patterns of women with different socio-demographic backgrounds. The likelihood of repeat abortion was high for teenagers, parous, low socio-economic status (SES), urban and unmarried women. Delivery was the most likely for 20-34-year-olds, rural and childless women, and for women, who were living with their partner and were no longer students. New pregnancy was unlikely for at least 30-year-olds, parous and high SES groups. The results show that these socio-demographic patterns should be taken into account when developing post-abortion counselling.
Below Replacement-Level Fertility in Conditions of slow Social and Economic Development: A Review of the Evidence from South-India
Authors: Säävälä Minna
Published: June 2020

Demographic interest in the explanations of the first fertility transition has receded considerably during the last decade. Despite the empirical evidence of global convergence in fertility, there is still no consensus on the factors which explain the swiftness of the change in some contexts and its deceleration in some others. From the policy perspective, it remains pivotal to locate the factors that affect the momentum of fertility transition. In this essay the fast decline to below replacement-level period Total Fertility Rate in South India will be examined as an example of fertility transition despite slow social and/or economic development. The analysis is based on a literature review of empirical studies on the determinants of regional fertility differentials in India. Some southern states, most particularly Andhra Pradesh, manifest below replacement-level fertility (TFR 1.79) despite low average age at marriage even in Indian terms, the resilience of womens universal marriage, and heavy reliance on a terminal family planning method, female sterilization. The case of Andhra Pradesh shows that below-replacement level fertility can occur despite slow social development, widespread poverty and gender asymmetries. Geographical and social diffusion effects are partly responsible of the speed of the decline, although they are difficult to measure or test in the level of fertility decision-making.
Integration of Immigrants in Sweden 1945-1975
Authors: Rauhut Daniel
Published: June 2020

Over the past 30 years the relative incomes and employment rates of immigrants have sunk, while immigrants unemployment rates rose. The overrepresentation in the welfare transfer system and an increasing housing segregation cause concern and is much debated. The general opinion is that immigrants are less integrated into the Swedish society today than in former times. The aim of this literature review is to if this is true. The working hypothesis is that immigrants were integrated during the period 1945-1975. A set of nine variables are discussed to examine whether the immigrants 1945-1975 were integrated.Although explorative by its character, the results indicate that immigrants were not as integrated in former times as commonly believed. Contrary to common belief significant improvements in integration has, in some areas, actually been achieved! The integration of immigrants has not changed from good to bad, but rather from bad to worse.
Registration of Births and Induced Abortions in the Nordic Countries
Authors: Gissler Mika
Published: June 2020

All the five Nordic countries have a long tradition in health statistics and health monitoring. The cornerstone of the national health information systems is register information. There are, for example, complete population-based registration of births and deaths, cancers, hospital care, and medication (Cappelen and Lysol 2004, Gissler and Haukka. 2004, Mortensen 2004, Otterblad Olausson et al. 2004). The main prerequisites for a functioning register system are its completeness and high quality. These are facilitated by the Nordic legislation allowing mandatory reporting from public and private sector without informed consent and the existence of unique person identity number system.
Silencing the Other’s Voice?
Authors: Haapoja-Mäkelä Heidi Henriikka
Published: June 2020

Kalevalaic runosinging is a Baltic-Finnic tradition of metered oral poetry. In Finland, runo singing and the national epic Kalevala based on this tradition are often seen − especially in public speech − as nationally significant symbols of Finnishness.
In this article, I examine how the idea of the Finnishness of traditional runo songs has been constructed in the changing paradigms of studying and performing folk music and oral poetry in Finland across the last hundred years, and how the concept of cultural appropriation relates to this. I will concentrate on early Finnish folk music studies as well as on the contemporary Finnish folk music scene; I tie these fields together by following the circulation of an Ingrian runosong theme called Oi daiafter it became part of archived folklore collections in Finland in 1906.
CHARACTERIZATION OF PULSED LASER DEPOSITED ZNO FILMS: INFLUENCE OF LASER AND BEAM PROFILE AT 532 AND 1064 NM
Authors: Padilla Rueda Diana Johanna , Vadillo Pérez José Miguel , Laserna Vásquez José Javier
Published: June 2020

ZnO thin films have been elaborated using a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique onto glass substrate at room temperature. The PLD process is developed in oxygen atmosphere (1*10-1 mbar). The morphology, chemical composition and optical characteristics were studied as function of laser wavelength and laser profile (532 and 1064 nm). Film properties are strongly influenced by the Gaussian profile to flat top shaped laser beam at 532 nm and 1064 nm. At regardless of laser wavelength, films prepared with flat top profile exhibit smooth surface and preferential growth direction (101), it is detected reduction of the density defects like interstitial or vacancies atoms. The optical band gap, the ratio intensity visible/UV fluorescence and peak position are modified in agree with the degradation of film stoichiometry. At regardless of the laser wavelength, the use of Gaussian beam stimulates the highest deposition rate; the surface roughness and clusters density are incremented. Films show a polycrystalline structure (100, 002 and 101). The optical band gap is modified, film stoichiometry is higher than flat top films, in agree with the fluorescence measurements. We demonstrated a simple, fast and low cost setup to elaborate ZnO films with tailored properties. These films could be used to applications in short wavelength optoelectronic devices, optical or electric sensors, also for the elaboration of nanowires using different types of substrates.
POTENCIAL DE MORSE COMO PERFIL DE POZOS CUÁNTICOS SEMICONDUCTORES
Authors: Martínez Rendón Valentina , Castaño Uribe Carolina , Giraldo Martínez Andrea , González Pereira Juan Pablo , Restrepo Arango Ricardo León , Morales Aramburo Álvaro Luis , Duque Echeverri Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2020

Se presentan los cálculos teóricos de la energía y la función de onda del estado base y primer estado excitado de un electrón confinado en un pozo cuántico de GaAsAl/GaAs con perfil de potencial tipo Morse usando la aproximación de masa efectiva y el método de función de onda envolvente. Se analizan las transiciones inter-sub-banda de acuerdo a los parámetros que definen la geometría del potencial de Morse para representar la inter-difusión entre los materiales de la barrera y del pozo. Adicionalmente, se presentan los picos de la rectificación óptica no lineal en función de la energía de los fotones incidentes y su resonancia con la energía de transición entre los dos estados. Se aplica un campo eléctrico en la dirección de crecimiento del pozo cuántico y un campo magnético perpendicular a la heteroestructura con el fin estudiar los corrimientos de los picos de la respuesta óptica en el espectro de los fotones incidentes.
ANÁLISIS DIMENSIONAL GENERALIZADO
Authors: Poveda Ramos Gabriel
Published: June 2020

El artículo comienza por definir los conceptos de medición, medida, magnitud, dimensión, ilustrándolos con ejemplos. Además se mencionan magnitudes así definidas que se pueden identificar en el mundo de las Ciencias Sociales, lasCiencias Naturales, las Ciencias Humanas, además de las magnitudes que usualmente se aceptan en las Ciencias Físicas. Se corrigen conceptos equivocados sobre las dimensiones de magnitudes físicas como Fuerza, Ángulo plano, Magnetismo y Entropía, y se presentan otros conceptos que suelen ser ignorados en los libros de Física y las muchas magnitudes que son simplemente ignoradas en Ciencias Sociales y en Ciencias Naturales.Se pone de presente la naturaleza de Espacio Vectorial que tiene la clase de las magnitudes que aparecen en todas estas ciencias frente a la operación de composición interna entre magnitudes, y la de composición externa con la clase de los números racionales, y con un ejemplo tomado de la teoría de la Evaluación de Proyectos, se muestra la gran utilidad que aportan estos conceptos a la disciplina del Análisis Dimensional, como ocurre con el algoritmo de Lord Kelvin para la deducción de leyes cuantitativas para los fenómenos físicos,sociales, económicos y otros que son susceptibles de analizar con el Teorema Pi de Buckingham-Varschy y Ostrogradsky.
DEPOSICIÓN Y CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LAS PROPIEDADES DE RECUBRIMIENTOS DE TaN DEPOSITADOS CON DIFERENTES CONTENIDOS DE NITRÓGENO
Authors: Bejarano Gaitán Gilberto , Echavarría García Aida Milena , Quirama Ossa Alix Caterine , Osorio Vélez Jaime Alberto
Published: June 2020

Este trabajo se enfocó en el estudio de la influencia del contenido de nitrógeno sobre la microestructura, composición química, propiedades mecánicas y tribológicas de los recubrimientos de TaN depositados sobre acero inoxidable 420 y silicio (100) mediante la pulverización catódica. Los recubrimientos se depositaron en una atmosfera de argón/ nitrógeno variando el flujo de nitrógeno entre 12% y 25%, y fueron caracterizados por SEM, EDX, DRX, AFM, Microraman, Microindentación y usando un tribómetro tipo bola sobre disco. Se apreció una refinación de la estructura columnar de los recubrimientos acompañado de una disminución de su espesor con el incremento del contenido de nitrógeno en éstos. Inicialmente se observó un crecimiento preferencial de la fase cúbica fcc del TaN (111), la cual cambió a la estructura fcc TaN (200) por encima del 12% de N2. A contenidos mayores al 18% de N2 se forman otras fases ricas en nitrógeno y el sistema tiende a la amorficidad, muy particularmente para un 25% de N2. El recubrimiento TaN-1, depositado con 12% N2 en la mezcla de gases, presentó la mayor dureza de 21.3 GPa, el menor coeficiente de fricción y tasa de desgaste de 0,02 y 1,82x10-7 (mm3/Nm), respectivamente. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se observó una importante relación entre la microestructura, las propiedades mecánicas y tribológicas de las muestras recubiertas y su contenido de nitrógeno.
ESTIMACIÓN DE PARÁMETROS EN MODELOS NO LINEALES: ALGORITMOS Y APLICACIONES
Authors: Cornejo Zúñiga Oscar , Rebolledo Vega Rodrigo
Published: June 2020

En este artículo se muestran diferentes algoritmos para estimar parámetros en modelos no lineales. Se aplican primeramente a una base de datos de problemas clasificados difíciles. Posteriormente, se muestra el comportamiento de los algoritmos para el estudio de crecimiento de la merluza común en machos y hembras, anchoveta y sardina común ajustando un modelo de Von Bertalanffy. Se aplica el test de Cerrato para la comparación de crecimientos entre géneros para la merluza común. Los algoritmos se implementaron en ambiente MATLAB presentando un buen comportamiento en cuanto a tiempo CPU, número de iteraciones y exactitud de la solución encontrada respecto de valores certificados de los problemas de la base de datos.
Etika Fuqaha' Al-Salaf dalam Berbeda Pendapat Mengenai Masalah Fikih
Authors: Suraji Suraji
Published: June 2020

Differentopinion on Islamic law among Islamic scholars is such a relity and it also a part of God's disposition that has to be taken wisely. Moslems ouht to learn and try to build a scientific athics that has been taught by fuqaha al-salaf. They taught about tolerance and respecting others opinins. Open mindedness is important to be learned to those different opinions. By learning those ethics, a peaceful and harmonious life might be realized.
Shiqaq dan Penyelesaiannya dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Trigiyatno Ali
Published: June 2020

Marriage which is intended to buid a good and blased family sometimes gets a trouble such as disloyality. Disloyality might be done by husband, wife or both of them. Shiqaq therapy is usually applied to overcome disloyality by having two people (hakam) from both side to find the best solution such as reconciliation or a recommendation to get divorce.
Nilai-Nilai Ilahiah dalam Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Aziz Fathul Aminudin
Published: June 2020

Intellectual honesty represent significant spiritual value that has been reserved by the people in Indonesia. Mean while, there are many religions and some societies exploit the variety of those interpretations.
Forensic and economic examination of fraud in finance and credit
Authors: Gadzhiev Nazirkhan Gadzhievich , Kiseleva Olga Vladimirovna , Konovalenko Sergei Aleksandrovich , Skripkina Olga Viktorovna
Published: June 2020

The paper is focused on the problem of detecting crimes committed in the financial sphere. It is a multifaceted study including analysis of global economic crime, statistical laws

of crime development, as well as the international experience of identifying them. The crimes committed in the credit and financial sphere are of particular interest in the structure of economic crime, since they cause tremendous damage to the state, undermining the foundations of the country's national economic security. The economic crimes account for about 40% of the total amount of material damage inflicted. Among the most common types of crime in the financial sector is fraud. This category of crime has become widespread not only in Russia but also abroad. There has been given a conditional classification of fraud: fraud with credit and debit bank cards; intracorporate fraud of employees of a credit institution; fraud on the Internet and social networks; bank credit and loan fraud; other types of fraudulent activities with bank assets. Investigation of the criminal fraudulent acts in many ways cannot be carried out without using the special knowledge, methods and techniques of a forensic accountant. The right choice of the qualified experts with the necessary level of knowledge, professional skills and experience in the finance and credit by participants in legal proceedings is the basis for an objective, comprehensive and complete study, and the conclusion prepared by a competent expert is one of the evidence in a criminal case. The highly qualified accountant is primarily focused on collecting the documentary evidence of the illegal acts and establishing the exact amount of material damage from fraud. In international practice, there are used the specific methods of gathering evidence, application of which in Russian expert activities would allow revealing the facts of fraud more effectively. There has been stated the important and invaluable role of special accounting knowledge in conducting forensic and economic examination in the investigation of fraud in the finance and credit.
Reconocimientos globales, reparaciones locales y (des)igualdad:
Authors: Galletti Patricia Cecilia
Published: June 2020

En este artículo realizo una reconstrucción de la historia del Día Internacional del Pueblo Gitano como fecha-símbolo del surgimiento de una identidad política romaní transnacional a consecuencia del proceso de globalización iniciado luego de la posguerra por la acción de los organismos supranacionales. Asimismo, analizaré las dinámicas sociales resultantes de esta fecha conmemorativa apelando a mis notas etnográficas recogidas en la ciudad de Valladolid durante los rituales celebrados en 2015 y 2016. En particular, indagaré los roles del Estado y de otros mediadores imbuidos de una ideología humanitaria, junto con las apropiaciones situadas de los propios Gitanos participantes de esta efeméride que pretende ser la más importante de la comunidad romaní internacional.

Palabras clave: Gitanos, Valladolid, Políticas de reconocimiento, desigualdades, Día Internacional del Pueblo Gitano
Sosialisasi Teknik Persuasif Wisata Berkelanjutan Kepada Anggota Pokdarwis Pasir Pawon Objek Wisata Stone Garden
Authors: Prihandini Puji
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Saat ini dalam sektor pariwisata tidak hanya mementingkan kebutuhan pelayanan turis, namun juga keberlangsungan hidup masyarakat sekita dalam aspek ekonomi, budaya dan sosial. Konsep pariwisata yang berorientasi tidak hanya pada turis namun juga kondisi lingkungan dan masyarakat sekitar dinamakan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Salah satu objek wisata yang sudah menerapkan prinsp-prinsip wisata berkelanjutan di jawa barat adalah stone garden. Stone Garden terletak di Desa Massigit, kecamatan Cipatat Kabupaten Bandung Barat Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pada tahun 2017, Kelompok Sadar Wisata Pasir Pawon yang merupakan pengelola bjek wisata Stone Garden mendapatkan penghargaan pada Penganugerahan Pesona Destinasi Pariwisata Indoensia dengan meraih peringkat 2 nasional. Penganugerahaan ini disematkan kepada kelompok sadar wisata yang secara aktif melakukan pengembangan pariwisata di daerahnya. Dalam pengelolaan obejk wisata stone garden, kelompok sadar wisata mengalami beberapa kendala, diantaranya adalah adanya hambatan dalam melakukan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap para wisatawan yang berkunjung kami selaku tim ppm berinisiatif untuk melakukan penyuluhan terkait teknik-teknik perusasif kepada para kelompok sadar wisata pengelola stone garden agar dapat melakukan komunikasi yang lebih baik kepada para wisatawan dalam hal pelestarian lingkungan dan keselamatan diri. Kata kunci: pariwisata, pokdarwis, persuasif ABSTRACT At present in the tourism sector it is not only concerned with the needs of tourist services, but also the survival of the community in the economic, cultural and social aspects. The concept of tourism that is oriented not only to tourists but also the conditions of the environment and surrounding communities is called sustainable tourism. One tourist attraction that has implemented sustainable tourism principles in West Java is the stone garden. Stone Garden is located in Massigit Village, Cipatat sub-district, West Bandung Regency, West Java Province. In 2017, the Pasir Pawon Tourism Awareness Group which is the manager of the Stone Garden tourism object received an award at the awarding of the Enchantment of Indonesian Tourism Destinations by reaching the national number 2. This award is pinned to tourism conscious groups who actively develop tourism in their area. In the management of the stone garden tourism, tourism conscious groups experienced several obstacles, including the existence of obstacles in conducting interpersonal communication to the tourists who visited us as the ppm team took the initiative to conduct counseling related perusasif techniques to travel awareness groups managing the stone garden better communication with tourists in terms of environmental preservation and personal safety. Keywords: torurism, pokdarwis, persuassion
PKM Metode Partisipatif Dalam Penyusunan Peraturan Desa Di Desa Pitu Kecamatan Tobelo Tengah Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Goraph Frets Alfret , Sengi Ernest
Published: June 2020

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Wisata Pantai Desa Pitu yang berada di Kecamatan Tobelo Tengah Kabupaten Halmahera Utara masih terdapat permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pengurus BUMDes Desa Pitu. Adapun permasalah BUMDes yang menjadi prioritas untuk dicarikan solusi pemecahan masalah, yaitu : 1) Tidak Ada Peraturan Desa Tentang Pungutan BUMDes Wisata Pantai; 2) Tidak ada Standar  Pelayanan Sewa Banana Boat, Donat Boat, Parkir Sepada Motor & mobil, MCK, Perahu Bebek, Jembatan Pelangi, Listrik dan Air Bersih; 3) perlunya Penataan Administrasi BUMDes.Berdasarkan prioritas Permasalahan Mitra yang telah disepakati bersama di atas untuk diberikan solusi dan pemecahan masalah sebagai berikut: 1) Tim Program Kemitraan Masyarakat memberikan Bimbingan teknis dan pelatihan penyusunan peraturan desa dengan metode partisipatif, 2) Tim PKM bersama mitra membuat Standar Operasional Prosedur Pelayanan BUMDes Wisata Pantai; 3) Tim PKM membuat Penataan Administrasi BUMDes.Target Luaran pada kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat yaitu: 1) Pemerintah Desa Pitu memiliki peraturan desa tentang pungutan BUMDes Wisata Pantai; 2) Pemerintah Desa Pitu, Badan Pengurus BUMDes dan Kantor BUMDes memiliki tata kelola BUMDes yang baik;Berdasarkan hasil Program Kemitraan Masyarakat sebagai berikut; 1) Tersedianya Peraturan Desa tentang Pungutan Wisata Pantai; 2) Tersedia Standar Layanan Publik; 3) Terciptanya tata kelola Administrasi Bumdes semakin mandiri.
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI AERASI TERBARUKAN PADA KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN PATIN DI KJA WADUK SAGULING, KECAMATAN CILILIN
Authors: Hasan Zahidah , Iskandar Iskandar , Subhan Ujang , Andriani Yuli
Published: June 2020

Program Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan belajar sambil bekerja atau mempraktekkannya (learning by doing). Pengabdian diselangarakan di kelompok pembudidaya ikan patin dalam karamba jaring apung (KJA) yang merupakan kelompok binaan PKBM Alkaromah, Kecamatan Cililin Bandung Barat.  Program yang ditawarkan berjudul Introduksi Teknologi Aerasi Terbarukan pada Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan  Patin di KJA Waduk Saguling, Kecamatan Cililin.  Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan diawali Identifikasi potensi sumberdaya alam dan sumberdaya manusia, hambatan yang dihadapi pembudidaya, sosialisasi teknologi aerasi kepada kelompok sasaran, penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Adapun hasil yang di dapatkan adalah telah terpasangnya sebuah instalasi aerasi terbarukan dengan teknologi fine bubbles pada KJA ikan patin di Waduk Saguling.
Teori Perilaku Terencana dan Minat Wirausaha Pemuda di Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Indrayanti Wiwin , Iskandar Deden Dinar
Published: June 2020

Saat ini, wirausaha merupakan salah satu elemen yang mampu berkontribusi sebagai penggerak dalam memperbaiki perekonomian di Kabupaten Tegal. Minat wirausaha di kalangan pemuda perlu di bentuk untuk menumbuhkan perilaku wirausaha yang berdampak positif untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah model minat wirausaha dengan menggunakan dasar theory of planned behavioruntuk memprediksi perilaku wirausaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat wirausaha pemuda di Kabupaten Tegal. Variabel yang diamati meliputi sikap terhadap wirausaha, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku dan gender. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah Partial Least Squares-Stuctural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 responden, yang diambil secara acak dengan teknik stratified random sampling.  Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrumen penelitian dan diukur menggunakan skala likert 1-7. Indikator atau pernyataan dalam kuisioner mengacu pada pendapat Liñán & Chen (2009) yang dimodifikasi.Berdasarkan hasil estimasi koefisien jalur menyatakan bahwa minat wirausaha pemuda di Kabupaten Tegal terbentuk dari sikap terhadap wirausaha, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku. Ketiga faktor tersebut terbukti signifikan secara tidak langsung terhadap perilaku wirausaha, yang artinya pemuda telah menjalankan aktivitas menjadi wirausahawan. Gender ditemukan tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan sikap terhadap wirausaha, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku terhadap minat wirausaha. Laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki tingkatan yang sama dalam membentuk minat wirausaha.
Pengaruh Efisiensi, Persepsi Resiko dan Tingkat Kemudahan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Yuliana Dewi , Wijayanto Heri , Santoso Edi
Published: June 2020

The study aims to determine the effects of efficiency, risk perception and ease in purchasing decisions ( a shopee consumer study in Ponorogo). The population in this study was that of online Shopee shop in Ponorogo, with a sample of 97 people. The method of sampling taken on this research uses the probability sampling with an technique simple random sampling. The data analysis used in this study is analysis of validity tests, reliability, multiple linear regression, classic assumption tests, t test, F test, and determinative coefficient R2. This shows that: 1) Variable X1 efficiency, positive for variable Y Shopee online shop purchase decisions in Ponorogo, 2). Variable X2 positive decision perceptions of Shopee purchasing decisions in Ponorogo, 3). Variable X3 a positive level of participation on the purchase decision of Shopee online stores in Ponorogo, 4). The independent variable consisted of efficiency, risk perception, and simultaneous success rates related to the decision to purchase Shopee's online store in Ponorogo.Keywords: efficiency, risk perception, ease levels, purchase decisions
PERLUKAH PERPU NO. 1 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG KEBIJAKAN KEUANGAN NEGARA CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto , Surisman Surisman
Published: June 2020

Presiden menerbitkan beberapa produk peraturan perundang-undangan (legislasi) dan regulasi, dan salah satunyya adalah Perpu No.1 tahun 2020 Tentang Kebijakan keuangan Negara dan Stabilitas sistem keuangan untuk penanganan pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid 19) dan atau dalam rangka menghadapi  ancaman yang membahayakan perekonomian nasional dan atau stabilitas sistem keuangan. ada yang mempermaslahkan dasar konstitusional lahirnya Perpu, URGENITAS PERPU No. 1 TAHUN  2020 terkesan  bahwa  pembuatan Perpu  menjadi sangat  subjektif  karena  menjadi  hak  dan  tergantung  sepenuhnya kepada penilaian subjektif Presiden, Ukuran kegentingan memaksa yang dimaksud oleh Perpu No. 1 Tahun 2020 adalah: bahwa penyebaran (COVID-19) di Indonesia, menunjukkan peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu, implikasi telah berdampak terhadap perlambatan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional memburuknya sistem keuangan,  dari sekian pertimbangan pemerintah sebenarnya mengakui bahwa tidak perlu adanya norma hukum baru dalam rangka menghadapi dan menangani Covid-19, termasuk pemberian “Hak Imunitas”.
Potensi biofisik ekosistem mangrove untuk ekowisata di kampung parambu, kabupaten jeneponto
Authors: Rajab Muhammad Arhan
Published: June 2020

This research was conducted in Kampung Parambu, Kab. Jeneponto in February-March 2020. This study aims to (1) determine the potential of the mangrove ecosystem in Kampung Parambu, Kab. Jeneponto; (2) knowing the potential of mangrove ecosystem stands in Kampung Parambu, Kab. Jeneponto. The approach used is survey research. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results obtained from the potential of mangrove ecosystems in Parambu Village are dominated by mangrove species Rhizophora sp. with a total area of ??10 Ha (6 Ha is good, 3 Ha is slightly damaged and 1 Ha is heavily damaged) while the potential of mangrove stands is on average 20,000 trees / ha and volume 648.41 m3 / ha. These conditions illustrate that the existence of mangrove ecosystem resources in Kampung Parambu, Kab. Jeneponto has enough potential to be utilized by the local community. Therefore, policies in managing mangrove ecosystem resources need to consider biophysical aspects for further development.

Keywords: potential, biophysical, ecotourism, mangrove
Pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada food and beverage service department di hotel artotel sanur bali
Authors: Pranadika I Made Megananda , Ariani Ni Made , Putra Agus Muriawan
Published: June 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini didasari dengan begitu besarnya peranan sumber daya manusia untuk pencapaian tujuan organisasi, maka kehadiran sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kecakapan dan ketrampilan sangat dibutuhkan. Pelayanan yang harus diberikan kepada tamu dan kendala yang dihadapi tentunya diperlukan organisasi yang solid mulai dari karyawan yang berhadapan langsung dengan tamu sampai dengan pimpinan yang mengambil keputusan dan kebijakan dalam memahami kebutuhan karyawan sehingga dapat memberikan kinerja yang baik bagi karyawan. Dengan kondisi tersebut tentunya organisasi membutuhkan keberadaan sumber daya manusia yang baik, handal dan professional agar mampu memberi kinerja yang diinginkan organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada food and beverage service department di Hotel Artotel Sanur, Bali. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah karyawan tetap dan kontrak food and beverage service department di Hotel Artotel Sanur, Bali sejumlah 40 orang. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada seluruh karyawan food and beverage service department di Hotel Artotel Sanur, Bali. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus sehingga sampel adalah seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 40 orang. Pada penelitian ini terdapat satu variabel independen yang dianalisis yaitu beban kerja, sementara variabel dependen adalah kinerja. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis hipotesis pertama tentang pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 4,325 memiliki nilai lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 2,024 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja kayawan food and beverage service department di Hotel Artotel Sanur, Bali. Jenis dan sumber data  dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini selaras dengan temuan beberapa peneliti terdahulu yang membuktikan bahwa beban kerja  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Kata kunci: Beban kerja, Kinerja
THE EFFECT OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY ON DYSMENORRHOEA STUDENTS IN INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCE MEDICA PERSADA BALI
Authors: Pramita AA Sg Dewi Pradnya , Sutema IA Manik Partha , Putri Dhiancinantyan Windydaca Brata
Published: June 2020

Background: Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea) is a symptom characterized by discomfort in the abdomen during menstruation. Lavender aromatherapy is beginning to be sought as one of the non-pharmacological therapies because the use of NSAIDs is reported to cause many side effects. The main components of lavender, linalool (35%) and linalyl acetate (51%) are efficacious as analgesics and maximally absorbed through the skin. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on the menstrual pain of female college students at the Persada Medika Institute of Bali. Methods: Quasy experimental with one group pre-posttest design. The study was followed by 38 female students with moderate to severe pain using the random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test with p <0.05. Results: The results prior to lavender aromatherapy showed moderate pain at 73.7% and severe pain 26.3%. After lavender aromatherapy was administered, they showed moderate pain at 21% and mild pain at 79%. The Wilcoxon test indicated that the value of p = 0,000, where p <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of lavender aromatherapy to decrease menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea) of female college students at the Persada Bali Institute of Health Sciences.

Keywords: Aromatherapy Lavender, Dysmenorrhoea, Pain Scale, Linalool, Linalyl Acetate
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF ROSEMARY LEAF (Rosemarinus officinalis L.) AGAINST Candida albicans
Authors: Swari Dewa Ayu Made Adnya , Santika I Wayan Martadi , Aman I Gusti Made
Published: June 2020

Background: This study was a preliminary study aimed to investigating the in vitro activity of rosmarinic acid contained on Rosemary leaves (Rosemarinus officinalis L.) on the Candida albicans. Rosmarinic acid can be an inhibitor of the RTPase enzyme in the fungus Candida albicans. Objective: This study is expected to provide information in the development of science about the antifungal activity of ethanol extract of Rosemary leave (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) againsts C.albicans. The recent research was an laboratory experimental. Experiments on an ethanol extract of Rosemary leaves (Rosemarinus officinalis L.) and post-test design of the control group. Methods: The extraction method used in this study was a multilevel extraction method. The antifungal activity testing method uses discs and MIC methods. Replication was done six times at two concentration namely, 80% (b/v) and 100% for each measurement. Results: The data analysis was carried out using SPSS with 95% of confidence level with the Kruskal Wallis analysis then completed with the Mann Whitney U test. The results of the MIC experiment showed all the various concentrations of ethanol extract performed Candida albicans growth on the surface of the media. Extract with 80% (b/v) concentration showed greater antifungal activity. Furthermore the MIC was shown by 80% (b/v) concentration of the ethanol extract of Rosemary leaves against Candida albicans. The test results of the antifungal activity of the Rosemary leaf ethanol extract showed the presence of inhibitory diameter in the ethanol extract of the Rosemary leaf concentration of 80% (b/v) with a mean ± SD of 10.6 ± 0.57735 and RSD of 5.774%. Conclusion: The ethanol extract of Rosemary leaves (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) has an inhibitory effect on the fungus Candida albicans at a concentration of 80% (b / v)

Keywords: Antifungal activity, Candida albicans, Rosemary, RTPase, ethanol extract
HUBUNGAN WAKTU PENYEMPROTAN PESTISIDA SEBELUM PANEN TERHADAP RESIDU PROFENOFOS DAN KARAKTERISTIK MUTU SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L)
Authors: Widnata Putra I Made Prahadi , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi , Lani Triani I.G.A
Published: June 2020

This research aims to 1) to know the correlation of different pesticide spraying time before harvest to the residual level of profenofos on the mustard pakcoy, 2) knowing the tendency of the relationship of different pesticide spraying time before harvest to the decrease of residual insecticidal content of  profenofos and the quality characteristic of the mustard pakcoy. This research uses regression and correlation analysis, the factors used are the last spraying time 0 days, 2 days, 4 days, 6 days, 8 days, 10 days, before harvest. Each treatment was group in to 3 to obtain 18 experimental units. The parameters observed were the residual insecticide content of profenofos, pakcoy mustard characteristics and the relationship between the use of pesticide with the time interval of spraying on the residual content and the characteristics of the pakcoy. The results showed that the time of spraying before harvest was related to the residue of profenofos on the mustard pakcoy with treatment 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10  days before harvest 0.001860 mg / kg, 0.000615 mg / kg, 0.000511 mg / kg, 0.000394 mg / kg, 0.000279 mg / kg, and 0.000270 mg / kg. quality evaluation results with yellowish green to green color criteria, freshness of light and slightly damaged 1.6 to 3.75 (very damaged-undamaged). The result of correlation between the use of pesticide with the time of spraying on the residual insecticide content of profenofos and the characteristics of the quality of pakcoy mustard with the correlation coefficient value of 0.80 to the residual content, 0.96 to the color, 0.88 to freshness, and 0.97 to the damage value.                                                                                                

Keywords: Brassica rapa L, time of pesticide spraying, profenofos and residue