bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept Of Management And Utilization Of The Islamic Education Budget At SD Islam Al Maarif 01 Singosari
Authors: Hidayati Suci , Susilawati Samsul , Habibi Weyldan Bisri , Subhi Nyak Dara Najmatus , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: July 2023

Education funding is a fundamental factor in the implementation of education because it is related to the use of the budget or operational financing as a whole. In financing Islamic education, an even and balanced concept is needed which must be considered in managing the budget. This research aims to analyze the concept of management and utilization of the Islamic education financing budget at Al Maarif 01 Singgosari Islamic Elementary School, Malang district. The approach uses descriptive qualitative data collection techniques in the form of field observations, interviews, and documentation related to the administration of management and utilization of the budget in the education unit. The research results show that the management and utilization of the education budget have been adjusted to the technical guidelines (JUKNIS) that have been set. Management of the education budget at Al Maarif 01 Singgosari Islamic Elementary School has been carried out by the concept of Islamic education financing management which begins with financial planning (budgeting) through a financial budgeting process that is carried out the stages in a systematic manner and considers balance and equity in the aspects subject to the budget. The process of financial oversight begins with compiling a RAPBS that has been adapted to the needs of the school. Supporting and inhibiting factors in managing Islamic education financing at Al Maarif 01 Singosari Islamic Elementary School, namely: (1) The school has the right to arrange operational and non-operational financing according to needs, (2) Everything related to reporting is the personal responsibility of the financial manager ( school treasurers) and school principals who are assisted by operators (3) utilization of funding sources from the government in the form of BOS (School Operational Assistance) and BOSDA (Regional School Operational Assistance) is still not optimal and evenly distributed because the disbursement of funds within three months and less on time and (4) committee contributions in the form of tuition fees are still not current so parents need to be more aware of and play a role in financing education.
 
Keywords: Management, Budget, Islamic Education
JEZIK MOĆI U NEVERBALNOJ KOMUNIKACIJI
Authors: Horvat Katarina , Perić Julia , Završki Marija
Published: July 2023

Ljudska bića komuniciraju na različite načine, a kada je riječ o interpersonalnom (međuljudskom odnosu), istraživanja pokazuju da je neverbalna razina komunikacije glavna dimenzija percepcije dojma komunikacijske poruke. Ljudi će prije uočiti neverbalne signale i njima će dati određeno značenje ovisno o društvenoj situaciji, ranije uspostavljenim hijerarhijskim ili drugim odnosima između osoba. Budući da se ljudski odnosi na interpersonalnoj razini komunikacije često ogledaju kroz poziciju moći, odnosno dominacije i submisivnosti, tim obilježjima karaktera pripadaju određena ponašanja koja detektiramo kao agresivna ili dominantna te pasivna ili submisivna. Takva ponašanja usvajamo od uzora i modela kojima smo okruženi od najranije dobi, a neka će istraživanja potvrditi da su određene geste i ponašanja urođena. Iako neke geste vezane uz neverbalnu komunikaciju imaju različito značenje u pojedinim kulturama, istraživanja pokazuju da određene gestikulacije i facijalne ekspresije interpretiramo univerzalno, odnosno sva ljudska bića interpretiraju određena ponašanja (geste, mimiku) kao sugestiju određenih karakteristika u vezi s tim ponašanjem te tako uspostavljamo i kreiramo odnose. Ovim radom istražit će se percepcija neverbalnih znakova uopćenih u čovjekovu ponašanju koji upućuju na moć i dominaciju, s polazištem da postoje neverbalni znakovi koji sugeriraju moć ili dominaciju koji se očituju kroz određene geste te čovjekovo kretanje u prostoru.
STRIP, ANIMIRANI FILM, IDEOLOGIJA
Authors: Rismondo Vladimir
Published: July 2023

Cilj je rada istraživanje moći u medijima stripa i animacije. Kako je riječ o medijima masovne recepcije, autor polazi od pretpostavke – prenesene iz razdiobe vrsta moći Johna Kennetha Galbraitha – da se u ovom slučaju radi o kondicionirajućoj moći koja diseminira svjetonazor i ideologiju.117 U tom kontekstu promotren je određeni broj primjera uglavnom američke, britanske i japanske kako strip-produkcije, tako i animiranog filma od 1929. do 1988. godine, s naglaskom na produkcije velikih izdavača i studija za animaciju. Zaključno se utvrdilo da strip i animirani film u prvoj polovini 20. stoljeća oblikuju i dodatno diseminiraju uvjerenja koja su društveno već prisutna, dok u drugoj polovici stoljeća dolazi do promjene svjetonazorskih i ideoloških pretpostavki što oba medija do izvjesne mjere unaprijed nagovještavaju, a donekle i kondicioniraju.
MOĆ U DIGITALNIM RUKAMA PROSUMERA – UNAPRJEĐENJE KORISNIČKOG ISKUSTVA I SUČELJA (UX/UI) NA PRIMJERU REDIZAJNA INSTAGRAMA
Authors: Barić-Šelmić Snježana , Žakula Elena , Mesić Hrvoje
Published: July 2023

Tehnologija Web 2.0 stubokom je promijenila komunikacijsku paradigmu omogućivši novu vrstu interaktivne publike – prosumera. Mobilne komunikacije omogućile su nove ‘produžetke’ te podcrtale važnost digitalnog dizajna – korisničkog sučelja (UI) i korisničkog iskustva (UX). Što korisnike privlači na društvenim mrežama, posebice Instagramu? Podrazumijeva li važnost dizajna korisničkog iskustva (UXa) i korisničkog sučelja (UI-a) zadovoljavanje potreba te gratifikacije za korisnika (U&G)? Instagram je pomno izdizajniran tako da zadržava postojeće korisnike i privlači nove – jer svojim funkcionalnostima i vizualnim elementima zadovoljava potrebe i želje korisnika. Ovaj rad će analizirati korisnike Instagrama tako da istraži njihovo zadovoljstvo postojećim karakteristikama Instagrama, istraži njihove želje i potrebe te istraži na koji način se može unaprijediti korisničko iskustvo (UX) i korisničko sučelje (UI) ove društvene mreže.
NACIONALNI PLAN OPORAVKA I OTPORNOSTI 2021. – 2026.: BUDUĆNOST I TRENDOVI RAZVOJA KULTURNIH I KREATIVNIH INDUSTRIJA KROZ JAČANJE KAPACITETA I KONKURENTNOSTI
Authors: Matić Antonija , Šabić Antonio
Published: July 2023

Pandemija uzrokovana koronavirusom koja je 2020. pogodila Europu izazvala je veliku gospodarsku krizu. Kao odgovor na krizu, Europska komisija osmislila je Mehanizam za oporavak i otpornost. Kako bi iskoristile dio sredstava osiguranih Mehanizmom za oporavak i otpornost, države članice trebaju pripremiti vlastiti Plan za oporavak i otpornost koji čine plan projekata, mjera i reformi. Sektor kulturne i kreativne industrije nalazi se među najteže pogođenima u pandemijskoj krizi. Uzimajući navedeno u obzir, u Nacionalnom planu oporavka i otpornosti osigurano je 250 milijuna kuna za kulturne i kreativne industrije. Cilj je rada prikazati mogućnosti koje će sektoru biti na raspolaganju kroz korištenje bespovratnih sredstava Europske unije namijenjenih bržem oporavku sektora, razvoju konkurentnosti, a time i multipliciranju moći u kulturnom i kreativnom sektoru. U tu svrhu, u ovom radu analiziran je dokument Nacionalni plan oporavka i otpornosti 2021. – 2026. kako bi se vidjelo pomoću kojih provedbenih mjera će se realizirati korištenje predviđenih sredstava. Na temelju analize dokumenta donesen je zaključak o mogućnostima koje će sektoru biti na raspolaganju u cilju kvalitetnije pripreme sektora za javne pozive i programe dodjele državnih potpora. Korištenje bespovratnih sredstava omogućit će razvoj digitalnih kompetencija i novih inovativnih proizvoda i usluga, što će doprinijeti jačanju kulturnog i kreativnog sektora na tržištu. Za potrebe izrade rada korištena je metoda istraživanja za stolom (engl. desk research) relevantne literature – znanstvenih članaka na engleskom, i hrvatskom jeziku te dokumenata Vlade Republike Hrvatske.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO EM SALA DE AULA: APLICAÇÃO DA FERRAMENTA KAHOOT! COMO OBJETO DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Skif Vitor , Rosário Terezinha Galli do , Amaral Carmem Lúcia Costa , Schimiguel Juliano
Published: July 2023

As Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação têm demonstrado que é possível o desenvolvimento de um novo modelo educacional que impulsiona oportunidades de atribuir atividades pedagógicas dinâmicas, via internet. Dentre essas atividades, os jogos educacionais configuram-se como um espaço de formação e informação, tornando-se uma ferramenta favorável, pois alia o aprendizado com a diversão. Com o intuito de ilustrar o uso dessas tecnologias como estímulo do engajamento dos alunos, esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a viabilidade do Kahoot! como objeto de aprendizagem discente. Quanto a metodologia, classifica-se como pesquisa básica de abordagem quali-quantitativa por meio da aplicação de um jogo do tipo Quiz e questionário que analisou a contribuição da ferramenta na sala de aula. Os resultados evidenciaram que ao trabalhar com o jogo, o interesse do aluno aumentou significativamente, possibilitou estimular a fixação do conteúdo, além da participação ativa na construção do seu próprio conhecimento e da competição saudável, promovendo um ambiente descontraído e lúdico.
SUPERJOY : A CRIAÇÃO DE UM GAME PARA ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA PÓS-PANDEMIA
Authors: Vales Luciene de Sousa Teixeira , Antunes Gustavo de Menezes , Medeiros Felipe Martins de , Rochedo Renato de Freitas , Santana André Luiz Ferreira de Castro , Monteiro Carolina Beatriz Lessa
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho apresenta o processo de construção do Game Educativo Super Joy, destinado a ajudar alunos do ensino público que apresentam dificuldades para se alfabetizarem, em consequência do isolamento social ocorrido durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Esta produção é parte integrante da Pesquisa em andamento “Alfabeclicando: Reforço Escolar de Alfabetização com Uso de Games Educativos”, que está sendo desenvolvida pelo Instituto Superior de Educação do Rio de Janeiro (ISERJ), vinculado à Fundação de Apoio à Escola Técnica do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAETEC) e a Secretaria Municipal de Educação do Rio de Janeiro (SME/RJ), representada pela sua unidade Ginásio Experimental Tecnológico (GET)  Elza Soares, com apoio da Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ). Como resultados parciais, observamos que a proposta de construção de games com e para crianças tem se mostrado como uma estratégia pedagógica eficaz na elaboração de um reforço escolar que não reproduza atividades tradicionais, mas que busque oferecer a elas aprendizagens inovadoras e significativas. Como resultados parciais temos: a elaboração das duas diretrizes fundamentais para a criação de Games Educativos de Alfabetização na Pesquisa, que são: 1. Deve haver equilíbrio entre os aspectos pedagógicos e os aspectos técnicos nos games produzidos e 2. O processo de produção dos Games Educativos deve conter espaços de autoria para as crianças participarem de sua elaboração.
A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM JOGO: O CONHECIMENTO CIENTÍFICO SOBRE EXERGAMES NO SBGAMES
Authors: Cruz Junior Gilson , Pereira Eder Isaac Nina
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender a produção do conhecimento científico sobre exergames (EXGs) no contexto do Simpósio Brasileiro de Jogos e Entretenimento Digital. Para isso, foi feita uma revisão de literatura, que teve como base de dados os anais do evento supracitado, mais especificamente, os trabalhos publicados nas trilhas “Cultura” e “Educação” entre os anos de 2010 e 2020. Como resultado, tece apontamentos em relação aos desafios e às tendências envolvendo o conhecimento científico produzido sobre a temática no campo de pesquisa dos jogos digitais e suas contribuições para os ramos da educação e saúde.
Pentingnya Proses Evaluasi Dalam Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ina Magdalena  , Gilang Ramadhan  , Hasanah Dwi Wahyuni  , Nabilah Dwi Safitri
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the importance of the evaluation process in elementary school learning. Evaluation plays a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of learning and the achievement of educational goals. Evaluation helps teachers obtain valid data on students' abilities, identify their learning difficulties, and understand their position among their peers. Through evaluation, teachers can make professional decisions in developing their teaching methods. The article emphasizes the significance of understanding and skills in conducting effective evaluation. Evaluation should not only be carried out at the end of a lesson but throughout the entire learning process. By conducting accurate and comprehensive evaluations, educators can gather precise information about students' abilities, enabling them to make informed decisions in their teaching practices. Improving understanding and implementing effective evaluation processes contributes to enhancing the quality of elementary school education. Effective evaluation not only benefits teachers in decision-making but also helps improve self-quality and classroom management.
Los programas de vivienda social y su viabilidad económica en Portoviejo
Authors: Alberto Vivero José
Published: July 2023

Los programas de vivienda social y su viabilidad económica en Portoviejo, se convierten en prioridad en el contexto urbano y rural de Portoviejo. Los programas de vivienda social se enfrentan al desafío del costo de adquisición de terrenos, materiales de construcción y mano de obra que es alto, así como la falta de acceso a préstamos o financiamiento adecuado y la falta de infraestructura adecuada y servicios básicos en ciertas áreas de Portoviejo, que se convierten en un reto para la viabilidad económica de los proyectos de vivienda social. El objetivo es analizar los programas de vivienda social y su viabilidad económica en Portoviejo, mediante la comparación de costos, para la propuesta de una vivienda social a un valor menor que los que se oferta en el mercado local. Para la concreción del mismo se emplearon métodos del nivel teórico: análisis – síntesis, inductivo – deductivo e histórico – lógico, para la incursión de las esencias teóricas que fundamentan el artículo. También se empleó una encuesta dirigida a ingenieros civiles, con opciones de respuesta cerrada, con una escala Likert de 1 a 5 y la revisión documental. Los resultados principales se centraron en baja satisfacción de los usuarios, costos inaccesibles que demandan una solución, así como a la construcción de viviendas sociales con paneles tipo sándwich que el tiempo de construcción sería más corto en comparación con otros tipos tradicionales de construcción. Conclusivamente, es viable la construcción de las viviendas mencionadas para la satisfacción de la demanda existen en el cantón.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Whistleblowing System Terhadap Fraud pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sugita Samuel , Khomsiyah Khomsiyah
Published: July 2023

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Bir Koruma Sorunsalı Olarak Mekânsal ve Kentsel Belleğin Yitimi
Authors: Altınörs Çırak Ayşegül , Sarıkaya Yunus Emre
Published: July 2023

Tarih alanı egemen ulus tarihi anlatılarından mikro tarihlere ve alternatif bilgi kaynaklarına yönelirken, toplumsallığın geçtiği alanların yaşam pratiği açısından önemini anlamaya ve “yerin ruhunu” korumaya yönelik yaklaşımlar gündeme gelmiştir. Bu gündem koruma alanını giderek topluma yaklaştırmakta, bellek ve bellekle ilişkili mekânsal aidiyetlere yönelik araştırmaları başlatmaktadır. Buna karşın koruma alanının halen ağırlıklı olarak teknik bir içeriğe sahip olduğunu dile getirmek olanaklıdır. Dolayısıyla çalışma son dönemde daha fazla gündemde olsa da pratikte teknik koruma süreçlerine göre geri planda kalan mekanın anlamı ve belleğin sürdürülmesinin koruma yaklaşımları açısından önemini tartışmayı amaçlamıştır. Uluslararası alanda bu yönde ilkelerin gelişme göstermesine karşın, pratikte ağırlıklı olarak fiziki mekan bilgisine yönelik araştırmalara odaklanıldığı, somut olmayan değerlerle, bağlam ve bellekle ilişki kuracak analizlere yeterince yer verilmediği gözlenmektedir. Bu sorunsal çerçevesinde çalışmada, bireyselden kolektife belleğin kent mekanıyla ile ilişkisi, ardından mekansal ve kentsel belleğin sürdürülmesinin koruma çalışmaları açısından önemi açıklanmıştır. Bu açıklamaların ardından günümüzde neoliberal politikalar çerçevesinde giderek yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya kalan mekansal belleğin korunması için sosyal bilimler alanından beslenen yeni yaklaşımlara duyulan gereksinim tartışılmıştır. Koruma alanında en önemli araçlarımızdan olan koruma planlaması süreçlerinde bellek mekanlarının saptanmasına yönelik analizlerin yapılmadığı, sözlü tarih ve bellek araştırmalarıyla desteklenmeyen plan kararlarının bellek mekanlarını koruma konusunda yetersiz kaldığı ve özellikle 5366 Sayılı yasa kapsamında yapılan uygulamaların kentsel belleğin yok edilmesine yol açtığı görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak, insan-mekan arasındaki ilişki biçimlerinin gözetildiği koruma anlayışının gelişimi için gereken özenin gösterilmesi üzere, aceleci ve rant odaklı yaklaşımlardan uzaklaşılması ve koruma planlaması çalışmalarında mekansal belleği anlamaya yönelik niteliksel analizlerin mevzuatımızda ve pratiğimizde yer bulması gerekliliği ifade edilmiştir.
Mimarlık Eğitiminde Kolektif Mekân Tasarımı
Authors: Alangoya Kezban Ayça
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma her ölçekteki fizik mekanı; toplumsal yaşamın fiziksel sahnesi olarak algılayan yazarın mimari tasarım eğitimine başlayan öğrencileriyle deneyimlerini içermektedir. Kolektif mekan olgusundan ilham almış yazar; 2018-2022 yılları arasında öğrencilerini kolektif mekanlar tasarlamaya teşvik etmiştir. Özel kullanıma hizmet veren kamusal, kamusal kullanıma hizmet veren özel mekanlar olan kolektif mekanlardan mimari tartışma ortamında ilk kez 20. yüzyıl sonlarında bahsedilmiştir. Çağdaş mimarlar mikrokozmoslar olarak tanımladıkları kolektif mekanların; karma işlevli binaları kapsadıklarını, kentlerin tipolojik/morfolojik yapılarını zenginleştirdiklerini ve günümüz mimarlığında dikkate alınmaları gereğini vurgulamaktadırlar. Mimarlık eğitimine dair stratejisinde toplum-birey dinamikleriyle fizik mekanlar arasındaki bütünlüklere ışık tutmayı amaçlamış yazar; 2018-2022 arasındaki eğitim sürecinde kolektif mekan olgusuna ışık tutan kaynaklar aracılığıyla yeni eğitsel yöntemler uygulayabilmiştir. Tasarım alanı seçimleriyle mimari program içeriklerinin öğrencilere bırakıldığı eğitim sürecinde; fiziksel ve sosyal bütünleşmelerin gündelik yaşamı nasıl şekillendirdikleri irdelenmiş, kolektif mekanların gündelik hayatın zenginleşmesine sağlayabilecekleri katkılar sorgulanmıştır. Süreçte sanat eserleri, kentsel morfolojik elemanlar, mimari mekâna ilişkin kuramsal eserler, doğa-kültür-zaman olgularının merkeze alındığı fenomenolojik yolculuklar olmak üzere dört kaynaktan faydalanılmıştır. Kolektif mekanların kentsel merkezler dışında doğal alanlarda, terk edilmiş kırsal/antik yerleşimlerde tasarlanması olgunun kapsamını genişletmiş; kolektif mekanların tasarımına dair ilkelere ışık tutan çıktılar üretilmiştir. Çalışmanın giriş bölümünde yazarın eğitim stratejisinin amaçları açıklanmıştır. 1. bölümde kolektif mekan olgusu, 2. bölümdeyse kolektif mekanların tasarlanması bağlamında yeni eğitsel yöntemlere ilham vermiş kaynaklar tanıtılmıştır. 3. bölümde tasarım ilkelerini belirlemiş çıktılar irdelenmiş, ara bölümlerin bitimlerine amaçların/kaynakların/yöntemlerin/araçların/bulguların özetlendiği tablolar eklenmiştir. 4. bölümde kolektif mekan tasarımlarını biçimsel/anlamsal bağlamda derinleştirmiş gözlemler/analiz çalışmaları ele alınmıştır. Sonuç bölümünde kolektif mekan tasarımına dair ilkeler/mekan olgusu/tasarım ediminin yapısı/mimarlık disiplininin kapsamı bağlamında edinilmiş kazanımlar özetlenmiştir.
Kent Mobilyalarının Tasarım Süreçlerinin ve Ergonomisinin Üretici ve Kullanıcı Görüşleri Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çatalyürekoğlu Seçil , Altıparmakoğulları Yener
Published: July 2023

Kent mobilyaları, bulunduğu çevre ve kültür özelliklerine uyumlu nesneler olmalarının yanında toplum ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya yönelik kullanım amaçları olan nesnelerdir. Kent mobilyaları tasarımında kentlilerin düşünce ve inanç sistemleri, dayanıklılık, kent kimliğine uygunluk ve çevresel duyarlılık gibi birçok kriterin dikkate alınması beklenmektedir. Ayrıca bu mobilyalar bulunduğu çevredeki insan topluluğunun tamamına hizmet ettiğinden insana uyumlu ve olabildiğince kapsayıcı türden tasarımlara ihtiyaç söz konusudur. Bu çalışmada kent mobilyası üreticilerinin kent mobilyası kavramı ve üretim sürecine yönelik uygulamaları ve yaklaşımları araştırılmıştır. Üretim süreci genel olarak incelenirken, üreticilerin kent mobilyasının ergonomisi için ne gibi çalışmalar yaptıklarında odaklanılmıştır. Ayrıca kent mobilyası kullanıcıları olan kentlilerin kamusal alanlarda yer alan kent mobilyaları ile ilgili düşüncelerinin tespiti de çalışmanın bir diğer amacıdır. Araştırma nitel yaklaşımla gerçekleştirilmiş ve durum çalışması deseni benimsenmiştir. Bu araştırma kapsamında veri toplama sürecinde yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılmıştır. Tasarımcıların kent mobilyası üretim sürecinde bulunmaları ölçüt olarak belirlenmiş ve ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile katılımcılar belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları Marmara, Ege ve İç Anadolu’da yer alan üç farklı büyük şehirde kent mobilyası üretiminde görev yapan 10 tasarımcı; kent mobilyası kullanan ve tasarımcılar ile aynı bölgelerde yaşayan 30 kentliden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda çalışmaya dahil olan kent mobilyaları tasarımcılarının kuramsal olarak verdikleri bilgilerin literatür araştırmasından elde edilen kent mobilyası tasarım kriterleri ile paralellik gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak çalışmada tasarım süreçlerinde ergonomi uygulamalarının kısıtlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Benzer şekilde çalışma kapsamına dahil edilen kent mobilyası kullanıcısı olan kentlilerin çoğunlukla kent mobilyalarının tasarımlarını ergonomik bulmadıkları görülmüştür.
¿Está en crisis el estado de derecho y la separación de los poderes por un ejercicio distorsionado de las funciones parlamentarias? .
Authors: Porras Ramírez José María
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo parte del planteamiento de que se ha asumido contemporáneamente, por influencia de la Ciencia Política, un modelo dualista de separación de los poderes, que se limita a contraponer el poder político al jurisdiccional. Tal reducción con respecto a la trinidad clásica provoca la confusión de las posiciones respectivas del Parlamento y del Gobierno, como si no fueran órganos dotados de perfiles constitucionales distintos, dado su distinto grado de conexión con el principio democrático. Esto explica por qué el Gobierno, en tanto que institución más ágil y dinámica, que funge como centro de orientación e impulso de la acción estatal, ha adquirido un protagonismo creciente en el desarrollo de las funciones parlamentarias, a costa de devaluar la posición atribuida a las Cortes Generales. Esa preeminencia, muchas veces excesiva, se advierte, hoy, en el ejercicio de la función legislativa y en la de control, a pesar de la situación de fragmentación de la representación política existente en España desde 2016. La alteración del reparto de poder resultante, con respecto al diseño contemplado en la Constitución, ocasiona una merma de las garantías que dispone el Estado democrático de Derecho. Revertir esa situación exige, tanto corregir esas disfunciones, como mejorar sustancialmente las facultades atribuidas al Parlamento. El objetivo último no es otro que contribuir a la mejora de la calidad de la democracia, muy necesitada, siempre, de límites y controles que contengan al poder y aseguren la libertad.
Restricciones a la independencia judicial en el Perú: análisis del caso Cuya Lavy y otros vs. Perú de la corte interamericana de derechos humanos
Authors: Portocarrero Quispe Jorge Alexander
Published: July 2023

La Sentencia del Caso Cuya Lavy y otros Vs. Perú (en adelante la Sentencia Cuya Lavy) de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (en adelante la Corte IDH) representa el último estadio en la evolución de la jurisprudencia de dicha Corte respecto del procedimiento de evaluación y ratificación periódica de jueces y fiscales en el Perú. A nivel interamericano, la Sentencia Cuya Lavy sienta por primera vez un precedente claro sobre los estándares mínimos que ha de satisfacer cualquier tipo de restricción al principio de la independencia judicial en el marco de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos (en adelante la Convención Americana); por lo que los estándares establecidos en esta sentencia no solo son aplicables al Perú, sino que lo son para todo Estado miembro que busque restringir en alguna medida el principio de independencia judicial en su derecho interno. Por otro lado, a nivel del derecho nacional, la Corte IDH en la Sentencia Cuya Lavy impone al Estado peruano, como medida de no repetición, la obligación de realizar adecuaciones normativas concretas para el aseguramiento de la independencia judicial; medida que obliga al Perú no solo a modificar su legislación sobre el proceso de evaluación y ratificación periódica de jueces y fiscales, sino que además implica una modificación de las normas constitucionales que legitiman dicho procedimiento. Si bien el procedimiento de la ratificación periódica de jueces y fiscales, tal y como está planteado en la Constitución peruana, mutatis mutandis, tiene parangón en el derecho comparado, sí es un caso bastante particular y con más de un siglo de tradición en la historia constitucional peruana. El presente artículo busca analizar en qué medida el principio independencia judicial es compatible con el procedimiento de la ratificación periódica de jueces y fiscales en el marco del ordenamiento jurídico peruano y el sistema interamericano de derechos humanos. Para tal fin, se recurrirá a los argumentos planteados por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en la Sentencia del Caso Cuya Lavy y otros Vs. Perú, sometiéndolos a un análisis descriptivo-valorativo en el contexto del derecho interno peruano.
A Randomized, Controlled, Blinded Study of the Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Treatment of Cervical Stiffness in Horses
Authors: Pasteur Carla
Published: July 2023

Cervical stiffness in horses is a common complaint and can adversely affect performance. Presenting signs may include resistance to turning, lameness not localized to the distal limb, poor performance, abnormal gait, loss of power, incoordination, and ataxia. The objective of this randomized, controlled, blinded study was to determine whether acupuncture (AP) can be an effective treatment for cervical stiffness in horses. Eighteen horses were randomly assigned to either the Test Group (acupuncture) or the Control Group (sham-acupuncture) with three treatments given 7-10 days apart. Lateral bend was quantitatively evaluated before the first treatment and one day after the third treatment with analysis on video recordings. Measurements were taken at the point of maximal bend (R1) and pre-compensation bend (R2). In addition, muscle mass of the neck was measured at the level of the caudal aspect of the second cervical vertebra and at the caudal aspect of the fifth cervical vertebra at the same assessment times as for lateral bend. The person taking the measurements was blinded as to treatment group. The results showed that the Test Group had significantly larger mean R1 (p = 0.019) and R2 (p = 0.008), than the Control Group. No significant difference was found in muscle mass between subject groups. These outcomes suggest that acupuncture can improve lateral bend in horses and can be an effective treatment for cervical stiffness in horses.
Comparison of the Efficacy of Conventional Medical Management of Canine Stifle Joint Pain with an Integrative Medical Approach
Authors: Smallwood Jennifer
Published: July 2023

An increasing number of veterinarians are offering acupuncture treatments as a pain management strategy for dogs with stifle joint related pain. The current study investigated the efficacy of an integrative medical approach by adding traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) to conventional treatment protocols for canine joint pain. A total of 19 dogs meeting the inclusion criteria of at least 2 years of age and pain localized to one or both stifle joints were enrolled. Subjects were divided in a non-randomized manner into a Control Group (conventional medical treatment, n=7) and Test Group (TCVM + conventional treatment, n=12). The Control Group received pain relief medications along with rehabilitation exercises, whereas the Test Group received acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine prescriptions, in addition to their conventional treatments. Outcome measurements included a blinded assessment (computerized weight bearing stance analysis mat) and non-blinded assessments (lameness grading, goniometric measurements of affected stifle, thigh circumference). The study found that the Test Group had significant improvements after integrative treatment in each of the 7 measurements assessed (p<0.05), whereas the Control Group showed significant improvements of 2 measurements (overall lameness, stifle extension, p<0.05). Group comparisons demonstrated a statistically significant greater effect for walking and overall lameness in the Test Group. The results suggest that integrating the proposed TCVM treatment with conventional medical management can increase the efficacy of stifle joint pain relief in dogs. Future studies with randomization, blinding, and a larger sample size are warranted.
The Role and Function of Therapeutic Communication in the Success of Dental and Mouth Health Services at Puskesmas City of Makassar
Authors: Musiana Musiana , Dewi Ruben Sethiana , Merdekawati Surasno Diah , Sari Soamole Maya , Rino Vanchapo Antonius , Suabey Suningsih , Muhammad Adam Andi
Published: July 2023

Therapeutic communication is professional communication for nurses that is planned and carried out to help heal or restore patients. By having good therapeutic communication skills, nurses will more easily establish a trusting relationship with patients, and this will be more effective for nurses in providing professional satisfaction in nursing care. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of therapeutic communication in the success of dental and oral health services at the Bara-Baraya Health Center, Makassar. The type of research used is descriptive research to describe the role of therapeutic communication in the success of dental and oral health services at the Bara-Baraya Health Center Makassar. Of the 82 patients who came to visit the dental clinic at Bara-Baraya Public Health Center, there were 30 patients who were willing to be asked to fill out the questionnaire, namely 8 men (26.7%) and 22 women (73.3%). This research examines therapeutic communication at the orientation stage, work stage, and termination stage in service success and each stage is explained by the questions. From primary data processing, 30 respondents on average all stated that the stages of therapeutic communication had gone well. Based on the results of the research describing the role of therapeutic communication in the success of dental and oral health services carried out at the Bara-Baraya Health Center, it can be concluded that: a. The description of the role of therapeutic communication in the success of dental and oral health services is good and successful. b. The success rate of the first therapeutic communication is at the termination stage, then the working stage and then the orientation stage.
Factors Related to The Event Anemia in Pregnant Women Who Visit at the Andalas Health Center Makassar City
Authors: Hilmiah Hilmiah , Qamarya Nurul , Masdarwati Masdarwati , Akib Asridawati , Kadir Erni , Rukinah Rukinah , Rahmat Rezqiqah Aulia
Published: July 2023

Anemia is a term that indicates low red blood cell and hematocrit levels below normal values. Anemia is not a disease but a reflection of a disease or impaired body function. Physiologically, anemia occurs when there is a lack of hemoglobin to transport oxygen to all body tissues. In this study, researchers used an analytical descriptive research design that aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, nutritional status, and socioeconomic level with the incidence of anemia at Puskesmas Andalas Makassar city. The approach used in this research is Cross Sectional by making measurements / observations at the same time. The place of this research was carried out at the Andalas Health Center of Makassar City. Based on the results of research conducted on October 12 to November 30, 2015 at Puskesmas Andalas Makassar City, the results of statistical tests using the chi-Square test are p = 0.001 with a level of significance α = 0.05 which means p < 0.05 then ha is accepted and ho is rejected, thus there is a relationship between the level of understanding, the economy of pregnant women with anemia during pregnancy at Puskesmas Andalas Makassar City. So it can be concluded that the relationship between the level of understanding of pregnant women, the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women, the relationship between the economy of pregnant women about anemia at Puskesmas Andalas Makassar City exists.
Nurses' Knowledge with Prevention of Nosocomial Infections in Postoperative Patients at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Iqbal , Wahyuni Ria , Solehudin Solehudin , Betan Abu Bakar , Rante Anshar , Rahmat Rezqiqah Aulia
Published: July 2023

Nosocomial infections can be defined as infections that are acquired or that occur in hospitals. Nosocomial infections can occur in patients, health workers, and also everyone who comes to the hospital. Infections that exist in this health care center can be transmitted or obtained through health workers, sick people, visitors who have career status or due to hospital conditions. In general, in nosocomial infections, patients who enter the hospital and cause symptoms of infection after 3 times 24 hours after the patient is hospitalized. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurse knowledge and prevention of nosocomial infections in postoperative patients at Labuang Baji Makassar Regional General Hospital. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 26 nurses who served in the surgical room at the Makassar Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital. Data analysis through a computerized program  = 0.05. The research variables consisted of independent variables; knowledge, education, length of work. The results showed that: the level of knowledge P value = 0.000, the level of education p value = 0.000, and the length of work p value = 0.107. The conclusions in this study are: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and education with the prevention of nosocomial infections in postoperative patients and there is no relationship between length of work with the prevention of nosocomial infections in postoperative patients.
The Effect of Using Hormonal Contraception on the Incidence of Breast Cancer
Authors: Yermi Yermi , Adam Adriyani , Ningsih Eka Sarofah , Iriani Restu , Surya Sara , Rukayah Siti
Published: July 2023

Cancer is a cell that has lost its normal control and mechanism, resulting in irregular growth. Cancer can occur from various tissues in various organs in line with the growth and development of cancer cells - cancer cells form a mass of malignant tissue that infiltrates nearby tissues and can spread (mentastasis) throughout the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hormonal contraceptive use on the incidence of breast cancer in patients at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Ujung Pandang Hospital Makassar. This research method is observational research with case control study design. Where case control is an analytic study that concerns how risk factors are studied using a retrospective approach. The results obtained Odds ratio value = 0.75. In addition, it was also obtained a lower limit value of 0.36% and an upper limit value of 1.38 at a 95% confidence level (95% C1). Conclusion that the use of hormonal contraceptive is not an influence on the incidence of breast cancer (large OR: 0.42 with a lower limit value of 0.17 and an Upper limit value of 2.50) is a protective factor for the incidence of breast cancer.
Stress with the Incidence of Hypertension in the Internal Care Room of the Jayapura Regional General Hospital
Authors: Tondok Santalia Banne , Ruben Sethiana Dewi , Hidayati Laili Nur , Halitopo Yoel , Swastika I Ketut , Suabey Suningsih
Published: July 2023

Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal which results in morbidity (mordibility) and mortality/mortality. Blood pressure 140/90 mmHg is based on two phases in each heartbeat, namely the systolic phase of 140 mmHg indicating the phase of blood being pumped by the heart and the diastolic phase of 90 mmHg indicating the phase of blood returning to the heart. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress and the incidence of hypertension. The research method used in this study is a surveyanalytic study using a cross-sectional design, namely each respondent is only observed once and the measurement of the respondent's variables is carried out at the time of the examination. The population in this study were all patients with hypertension who were hospitalized in the Internal Medicine room, totaling 54 people. From the results of research on the relationship between stress and the incidence of hypertension in the Interna Treatment Room of Jayapura Regional General Hospital, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between stress and the incidence of hypertension in the Interna Treatment Room of Jayapura Regional General Hospital with a significant value obtained ρ < α (0.036 < 0.05).
Pemeriksaan SADARI dan SADASI Internal Bhayangkari Polres Pelabuhan Makassar
Authors: Purbanova Reni , Asmi A. Syamsinar , Wahyuni Ria , Putri Lusia Eka , Pannyiwi Rahmat
Published: July 2023

Breast self-examination (SADARI) is the development of a woman's awareness of the condition of her own breasts. This action comes with specific steps to detect breast cancer early. This activity is very simple and can be done by all women without the need to feel embarrassed to the examiner, does not require cost, and for busy women only need to provide time for approximately five minutes. Its sensitivity rate (its ability to detect breast cancer) is around 20-30%.  The purpose of this PkM is to socialize and train women on how to detect breast cancer early with breast cancer self-detection techniques (SADARI). The special target of this PkM activity is to provide assistance by training PKK Bhayangkari women of Makassar Port, South Sulawesi. The method of this service activity is carried out by providing assistance to the examination of PKK Bhayangkari women of Makassar Port, South Sulawesi, who can perform SADARI properly and correctly. Based on the results, a significant thing was obtained, namely that the cadre mothers understood the dangers of breast cancer, and performed SADARI correctly.
Sosialisasi Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Di Bhayangkari Polres Pelabuhan Makassar
Authors: Malaha Naomi , Febrianti Nur , Sartika Dewi , Fitriani Fitriani , Aripa Lusyana
Published: July 2023

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women in Indonesia, with incidence rates increasing every year. Breast cancer is also the second highest cause of cancer deaths in women in Indonesia after cervical cancer. So, it is necessary to raise awareness about breast cancer and the importance of prevention and early detection efforts, in order to reduce the risk of death from the disease.  The objectives obtained by carrying out this activity, namely providing information and knowledge and increasing women's awareness to take action to detect breast cancer early through breast self-examination so that they can recognize early signs of breast cancer.  The method of activities carried out in this service is in the form of counseling with the lecture method using leaflet and video media. Education is proven to be effective in increasing understanding of breast cancer prevention in participants and also very enthusiastic about the material because they get new knowledge. Therefore, it is necessary to increase socialization and training activities to the head of women, especially PKK mothers of Makassar Port Police about early prevention of breast cancer.
Nivel de madurez del servicio de telemedicina y satisfacción laboral del personal de salud en el Hospital Nacional Sergio E. Bernales, 2022
Authors:   , Sandoval Flores Ohmayda Vereniss
Published: July 2023

Desde la pandemia por la COVID-19, la telesalud y la prestación de servicios de salud virtuales se han vuelto cada vez más comunes, llevando a los sistemas de salud a digitalizarse y revolucionando la práctica médica con intervenciones innovadoras mediante el intercambio acelerado de datos. De esta manera, en los últimos años se han desarrollado softwares asociados a dispositivos médicos, tales como, estetoscopios electrónicos, cámaras dermatoscópicas, electrocardiógrafos, otoscopios, entre otros, que permiten realizar exploraciones en tiempo real(11). En relación a esto, la telesalud puede tener un efecto significativo en el avance de la forma de proveer atención médica en el futuro, por lo cual, este proyecto se realiza debido a la necesidad de mejorar el desempeño del personal de salud en el servicio de telemedicina del Hospital Nacional “Sergio Bernales, con el propósito de superar barreras para fortalecer la implementación y optimización del servicio, incidiendo positivamente en la calidad y promoviendo la intención de uso para garantizar su sostenibilidad en el futuro.
Manejo y aplicación del sistema de planeamiento estratégico en la formulación, seguimiento, evaluación y reprogramación contenida en el plan operativo institucional del Hospital Víctor Larco Herrera
Authors:   , Osorio Alcalde José Luis
Published: July 2023

El título del Trabajo por Suficiencia profesional es: Manejo y Aplicación del Sistema de Planeamiento Estratégico y su Aplicación en la Formulación, Seguimiento, Reprogramación y Evaluación del Plan Operativo Institucional del Hospital Víctor Larco Herrera en el desarrollo desagregaremos todo el procedimiento de articulación estratégica realizada en el marco de la coordinación y análisis realizada con todas las Unidades Orgánicas de la entidad en el marco del cumplimiento de las Normas y Directivas emanadas por el Estado y sus Organismos Especializados como el Centro Nacional de Planeamiento Estratégico (CEPLAN) y los Sectores como el Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas (MEF) y el Ministerio de Salud (MINSA) y su Directiva Vigente No 262-MINSA/2019/OGPPM. El lineamiento explicativo de este trabajo consiste en reflejar el aporte que realiza el Hospital Víctor Larco Herrera en el marco del Cumplimiento de las Acciones y Objetivos Estratégicos del Sector a través del Plan Estratégico Institucional (PEI) y por ende del Estado. La forma de metodología del trabajo está regida a una línea explicativa dentro del marco de la Formulación, Seguimiento, Reprogramación y Evaluación y del Plan Operativo Institucional, también se analizarán las herramientas que lo conforman dentro de la estructura funcional y orgánica del Hospital conformada por 12 Departamentos con 17 servicios asistenciales que conforman los Órganos de Línea, 08 Oficinas Administrativas que forman los Órganos de Apoyo, 04 Oficinas que conforman los Órganos de Asesoramiento, la Oficina de Control Institucional que conforma el Órgano de Control y la Dirección General que forma el Órgano de Dirección. El tratamiento demostrativo se realizará a través de representaciones gráficas arrojados del Aplicativo CEPLAN V.01 del Centro Nacional de Planeamiento Estratégico además de cuadros emitidos por la Oficina de Estadística e Informática de la entidad. Al final se plantean conclusiones y recomendaciones para mejorar el proceso estratégico antes expuesto de tal manera que se presente como propuesta tanto para el proceso como para el producto dando como resultado un mayor aporte al Estado. Y todo el contexto antes mencionado está enmarcado en el trabajo realizado en la Oficina Ejecutiva de Planeamiento Estratégico del Hospital Víctor Larco Herrera específicamente en la labor que realiza el Equipo Técnico de Planeamiento.
Eficacia de la ley Nº 30364 en la disminución de la violencia contra la mujer, en el distrito judicial de Ica, 2019
Authors:   , Alejo Espino Jonathan Adrian
Published: July 2023

Título: Eficacia de la Ley Nº 30364 en la disminución de la violencia contra la mujer, en el distrito judicial de Ica, 2019. Objetivo: Determinar la eficacia de la Ley Nº 30364 en la disminución de la violencia contra la mujer, en el distrito judicial de Ica en el año 2019. Metodología: El estudio se ha regido bajo el método de análisis; con una muestra segmentada en años: 2012 (1417), 2013 (2196), 2014 (2237), 2017 (2593), 2018 (2627) y 2019 (2647) casos de violencia contra la mujer reportados por el CEM sobre los cuales se empleó como técnica del análisis documental y como instrumento los expedientes generados por cada caso. Resultados: Se encontró para el 2012: 790 casos de violencia psicológica contra la mujer, 476 de casos de violencia física, 151 casos de violencia sexual, y ningún caso de violencia económica. Para el 2013: 1212 casos de violencia psicológica contra la mujer, 819 de casos de violencia física, 165 casos de violencia sexual, y ningún caso de violencia económica. Para el 2014: 1160 casos de violencia psicológica contra la mujer, 895 de casos de violencia física, 182 casos de violencia sexual, y ningún caso de violencia económica. Para el 2017: 1190 casos de violencia psicológica contra la mujer, 1104 de casos de violencia física, 286 casos de violencia sexual, y 13 casos de violencia económica. Para el 2018: 1204 casos de violencia psicológica contra la mujer, 1110 de casos de violencia física, 289 casos de violencia sexual, y 24 casos de violencia económica. Y para el 2019: 1210 casos de violencia psicológica contra la mujer, 1108 de casos de violencia física, 294 casos de violencia sexual, y 35 casos de violencia económica. Conclusión: Se determinó que la Ley Nº 30364 y respectivamente su Reglamento D.S. N° 009- 2016-MIMP, son instrumentos legales que no tienen eficacia en la disminución de la violencia contra la mujer, en el distrito judicial de Ica en el año 2019
PERANCANGAN SISTEM MUTU KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus: PDAM TIRTA Khatulistiwa Pontianak)
Authors: Hendini Ade , Kurnia Syifa
Published: July 2023

The Tirta Khatulistiwa PDAM Pontianak office is a piped water / clean water office in Pontianak, which is located on the Imam Bonjol street in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, is a state-owned company. in the recap system the value of employees is still using a manual system. The current system is still using the Ms.Exel application, without a database. As a result of this many obstacles faced by the PDAM in the business of recapitating employee values such as the time needed to find or enter employee values requires a long time. In this thesis the software development method using the waterfall model is used to create an information system. The results of storing the performance value and means to see the quality value of employee performance. The system consists of 2 types of users, namely admin and employee. admin manages the value of employees and employees can see the value in the input admin. With the design of this system it is expected that this system is to design the system at PDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa as a means of overcoming the problem of inputting values at PDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa Pontianak.