bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transcendental Theology: the Legacy of I. Kant and Modern Development
Authors: Anastasia Medova
Published: November 2024

I. Kant left to subsequent theology transcendental problems - the cognitive status of the
concept of God, the adequacy of knowledge about Him, the role of the concept of God in the
implementation of the tasks of reason, etc. By now, transcendental theology has undergone
significant development, and many of its aspects have been adopted by neo-Protestantism. In a
generalized form, transcendental theology appears to be a project of total rationalization and
universalization of religion - religion "within the limits of reason alone". In this regard, two tasks
are of interest: identifying its essential moments on the one hand and its genesis on the other.
The article examines the features of modern transcendental theology as a direction of philosophical research laid down by I. Kant. They are identified based on the works of D. Bonhoeffer,
B. Lonergan, K. Rahner, Sch. Ogden, M. Kowalik, and others. The features are: rationalization
of all aspects of religion, understanding of dogmas as a priori ideas, reliance on universal principles of thinking and morality, agreement of religion with necessary logical and ontological truths,
construction of a unified theory of interfaith normativity, etc. It is determined whether these substantive positions are inherited from the Kant's view of religion. A comparison of the highlighted
points with Kant's theological ideas shows that this is largely not the case. Transcendental theology does indeed presuppose the a priori nature of religious ideas, the presence in religious
doctrine of necessary ontological truths dependent on reason, broadly understood criticism, and
a certain degree of autonomy of moral consciousness from religious consciousness, but in other
points, including the rationality of religious principles, the possibility of proving the existence of
God, and religious universalism, there is a significant discrepancy.
The Problem of Association and the Concept of Synthesis in the Philosophy of I. Kant and the Phenomenology of E. Husserl
Authors: Alexander Gutsalov
Published: November 2024

The paper is devoted to the peculiarities of the reception of Kant's ideas in the E. Husserl's phenomenological doctrine of consciousness. The proposed comparative analysis is
based on the problem of association and the concept of synthesis. The evolution of Husserl's
attitude to Kant's transcendental philosophy is traced. The relevance of the research is
caused not only by the historical and philosophical interest in clarifying the specifics of these
philosophers’ attitude to the fundamental issues of the study of human consciousness but
also by applied social tasks arising from the nature of their solution. The futility of the formal
terminological way to compare the meanings these thinkers assign to the term “association”,
proposed by E. Holenstein, is shown. The author, relying on the research of I. Kern, an independent analysis of the first and second editions of the Critique of Pure Reason, and texts
from the extensive legacy of E. Husserl, insists on carrying out a meaningful analysis that
leads to the identification of Kant's significance for the development of phenomenology. The
study made it possible to determine the role of Kant's transcendental teaching in the implementation of a grandiose phenomenological project, in particular in Husserl's development of
the problem of association, which is of fundamental importance in his teaching about consciousness, and enabled the fundamental differences between them to be pointed out. The
significance of Kant's transcendental teaching for the phenomenological development of the
problem of synthesis and association consisted in the following ideas: genetic problems, an
indication of the pre-predicative basis that founds consciousness; the problem of passivity;
the temporality of syntheses and the synthetics of time underlying the work of consciousness;
an indication of the synthetics of pre-predicative experience; a priori and transcendental necessity of synthesis. Fundamental differences between them are as follows: the doctrine of
association in phenomenology is possible only within the framework of phenomenological
reduction; the formalism of Kant's teaching; the pronounced emphasis in Kant's understanding of consciousness on its active component, on production, opposes Husserl's emphasis on
the founding “passive consciousness”; the possibility of a separate single perception in Kant
and the impossibility of it in Husserl; Kant's understanding of synthesis does not provide a
basis for substantiating the intersubjectivity of consciousness (the problem of the so-called
“lonely consciousness”), while Husserl's passive genesis does it.
Existence of Pancasila Ideology in the KKNI Curriculum and its Implementation at the Faculty of Law, Airlangga University, and The Faculty of Sharia and Law, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Damanhuri Damanhuri , Yasin Ikhsan fatah
Published: November 2024

Pancasila as a guideline for the nation's life is manifested in every aspect of Indonesian society. In the field of education, the existence of Pancasila is concretized in the KKNI curriculum. So, how is the existence of the Pancasila ideology in the Legislation that underlies the KKNI Curriculum, especially in higher education? This study aims to examine the existence of Pancasila in the KKNI curriculum, especially in the implementation of the KKNI curriculum at the Faculty of Law, Airlangga University, and the Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. The research method used in this study is the empirical normative method. Based on the results of the study, it was revealed that the legislation that is the legal basis for the KKNI curriculum already reflects the values of Pancasila and strengthens Pancasila's ideology in organizing the learning process in higher education. This appears in the general description and gradation of the KKNI in Presidential Regulation Number 8 of 2012 and also the Learning Outcomes (CPL) in the attachment to the Regulation of the Minister of Research and Higher Education Number 44 of 2015 on the aspect of general attitudes and skills. These learning outcomes and general skills aspects serve as a guideline for all higher education providers when creating the KKNI curriculum structure. The KKNI curriculum at the Faculty of Sharia and Law and the Faculty of Law UNAIR has strengthened the ideology of Pancasila. The steps are by referring to the CPL in the attachment to the Regulation of the Minister of Research and Higher Education No. 44 of 2015 and adding the university's vision and mission as a Characteristic of Higher Education. Furthermore, several courses are formed that intensively discuss Pancasila and also through the learning process carried out by the lecturers in charge of the courses by instilling the values of Pancasila.
Eksplorasi Bibliometrik tentang Perkembangan Kajian Manuskrip dan Perpustakaan di Scopus
Authors: Mufidah Imroatul , Putri Desiana Ekasari , Sasmita Amira Oribia Wanda , Joko Susilo
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze bibliometrics related to the development of manuscript and library studies in the Scopus database, related to the origin of the institutions with the most writing, the countries of origin with the most citations, annual scientific production, average citations per year and the topics most cited. often discussed. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Meanwhile, the database used in this research is Scopus and uses the R-Bibliometric Package (Biblioshiny) application to carry out data mapping and analysis. Data for 580 articles was downloaded from Scopus using the keywords "manuscript and library." Based on the data that has been processed and visualized, it is found that the British Library is the agency that has written the most on this topic. The country with the most citations is the United Kingdom. Annual scientific production during 1859-2023 experienced fluctuations and 2023 was the highest production with a total of 45 publications. The highest annual average citation was obtained at 0.7% in 2018 and there are seven mapping clusters that appeared or were discussed the most. For further research, researchers can take topics in the right quadrant, which means that the number of publications is still small and the citation rate is high. For example, library topics are related to pigment identification or history with gold.
Determination of Qualitative Indicators of Work in the Application of Solid Chemical Fertilizers
Authors: DEJŐ Roland-Sandor , MARIAN Ovidiu , GHEȚE Alexandru , RANTA Ovidiu
Published: November 2024

One main means of achieving a constant, reliable and high-value yield is by correctly applying the fertilizers. The correct use of fertilizers implies the scientific basis and the knowledge of all the factors that influence the efficiency of their application. The main aim of the experiment was to study the uniformity of fertilizer application at different travel speeds. In the present study, the machinery used was a Massey Ferguson tractor with a Rauch spreader that was working at the speeds of 6, 11, 17 km/h. The fertilizer was collected and measured with a Kern precision balance. The obtained results show that at the travel speed of 6 km/h, the distributed quantity of fertilizer was between 24.04 g/m2 and 31.81 g/m2 on the membrane verified on 3 different determinations. Using an 11km/h travel speed the results obtained were between 24.14 g/m2 and 26.78 g/m2, by using this results we could determine that this speed was the most appropriate for carrying out the fertilizing process. Lastly, the speed that was used was 17 km/h and the obtained quantity of fertilizer was between 16.85g/m2 and 31.31 g/m2.
Effect of Three Different Centrifugation on Cryosurvival of Goat Spermatozoa Supplemented with Vitamin E
Authors: ADEKUNLE Ezekiel , ODEYEMI Adebisi , MAJEKODUNMI Bukola , AKOSILE Oluwaseun , AKINJUTE Obafemi , DARAMOLA James , ONAGBESAN Okanlawon , SOWANDE Olusiji
Published: November 2024

Three different centrifugation frequencies viz., zero time (ZTC), one time (ITW), two times (2TC) and three times (3TC) supplemented with different levels of vitamin E were studied under in vitro cryosurvival of West African Dwarf (WAD) goat spermatozoa. Semen samples were washed ITW, 2TC and 3TC and supplemented each with 2, 4, 6 and 8 mM of vitamin E in a 3x4 factorial arrangements and cryopreserved for 30 days in liquid nitrogen. Data were subjected to one-way ANOVA. Spermatozoa cryopreserved with Tris-based extender supplemented with 6 and 8 mM using 3TC and 8 mM with 2TC had highest (P<0.05) percentage motility, percentage acrosome integrity and percentage live spermatozoa while highest (P<0.05) percentage membrane integrity were observed at 4, 6 and 8 mM. Cryopreserved spermatozoa with 6 and 8 mM for 3TC had the lowest (P<0.05) percentage abnormality and highest (P<0.05) percentage spermatozoa that underwent acrosome reaction including 8 mM using 2TC. Also 4, 6 and 8 mM for 3TC and 6 and 8 mM using 2TC had the highest (P<0.05) percentage spermatozoa that underwent capacitation. The results showed lowest (P < 0.05) concentrations of Malondialdehyde MDA at 2, 4, 6 and 8 mM for 1TC, 6 and 8 mM for 2TC and ZTC; and 8 mM vitamin E for 3TC. However, the Tris extenders supplemented with 2 and 4 mM for ZTC and 4 mM for 1TC had highest (P<0.05) values for arginase activity. Cryopreservation of WAD goat buck sperm with 2TC and 3TC improved viability and fertilizing ability.
The Effects of Different Concentrations of Prunus serotina Extract on the Quality Characteristics of Raw and Cooked Pork Burger
Authors: ORĂDAN Adrian Cristian , TIMAR Adrian Vasile , MEMETE Adriana Ramona , ROSAN Cristina Adriana , TEUSDEA Alin Cristian , VICAȘ Simona Ioana
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, there is a trend to enhance the properties of meat products by fortifying them with various plant-based extracts. The objective of the work was to fortify pork burgers with different concentrations of Prunus serotina extract (PSE) and to evaluate certain quality attributes (pH, cooking characteristics, color parameters, and sensory attributes) in both raw and cooked burgers. In addition, the content of total phenols and the antioxidant capacity were evaluated in burgers samples. The results revealed that the cooking characteristics were influenced by the addition of PSE in burgers. From the perspective of color parameters, the increase in the concentration of PSE results in a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the L* parameter, while the redness increases in raw burgers. In contrast, in the cooked burgers, these chromatic attributes exhibit an inverse relationship. Burgers with 10% PSE enriched showed a value of 2.04±0.01 µmol Trolox Equivalent (TE)/g and 0.49±0.001 mg galic acid equivalent (GAE) /g for antioxidant capacity and total phenols, respectively, even after cooking. The 2% PSE -fortified burgers, however, obtained the most appreciate after the sensory evaluation. In conclusion, our results have revealed that the extract of P. serotina can be used as a natural additive in the composition of pork meat burgers.
Correlation Between Texture Profile Analysis and Colour Characteristics of Fish: Case study: Black Sea Large Rainbow Trout and Norwegian Salmon
Authors: KOCATEPE Demet , ALTAN Can O. , CORAPCI Bengunur , KESKIN Irfan , KOSTEKL Bayram , TURAN Hulya
Published: November 2024

In this study the colour and texture characteristics of imported Norwegian salmon (NS) and large rainbow trout of different origins (TF: rainbow trout of French origin; TT: rainbow trout of Turkish origin) were investigated. Two sections were then taken from the dorsal and tail zone of the fish and L*, a*, b*, hue, chroma, lightness index, yellowness index and texture profile analysis (TPA) were determined. The L*, a* and b* values measured in the dorsal zone were higher than those measured in the tail zone in all groups. The hue value of dorsal and tail zones of the Norwegian salmon was lower than that of the large rainbow trout, suggesting that the colour of the fish is redder. The tail zones of the fish were harder than the dorsal zones. The significant correlations between the a* and b* values of the dorsal zone of the TF group (r=0.94, p±0.05) and the NX group (r=0.96, p±0.05). The cohesiveness value of the tail zone of the TT group had a positive strong correlation with gumminess (r=0.99, p ±0.05). The correlations found in this study will help the aquaculture industry correlate the colour and texture parameters of salmon and large rainbow trout.
Preliminary Study on the Influence of Potting Soil on Magnolia grandiflora L. Seed Germination and Plant Growth
Authors: POȘTA Daniela Sabina , VELICEVICI Giancarla , MĂLĂESCU Ioana Mihaela , SILIVĂȘAN Marius , SĂRĂȚEANU Veronica , GOCAN Tincuța-Marta , BORSAI Orsolya , RÓZSA Sandor , CÂNTAR Ilie-Cosmin , BERNARDIS Roberto Renato
Published: November 2024

Magnolia grandiflora L. it is known mostly for its ornamental values, but it has a significant medicinal value as well through its flowers, which have a great antioxidant activity. The main aim of this study was to investigate the influence of potting soils on seed germination and plant development. The seeds were removed from the fruits and stored at constant humidity of (80%) and temperature (4 °C) for 90 days. The seeds were then sown in different potting soils: V1 - Potgrond H peat; V2 – Zelta Zeme peat; V3 – Kekkilä peat; V4 – TS 3 peat. After germination, the germination percentage and seed vigour index were determined. The plantlets were further monitored and after 60 days of growth several traits were determined: seedling height, girth diameter, root number, primary root length, leaf number, leaf length, leaf width, leaf shape index, average leaf area and total leaf area. The maximum germination percentage was reached in Potgrond H peat (100%), followed by Zelta peat (90%) in 8 and 10 days respectively. Regarding seedling development, the results revealed that V3 - Kekkilä peat stimulated the most plant growth and development, exhibiting the highest values for all parameters measured, both for underground and above ground parts of the plant.
Phenotypic Traits for Cherry Varieties at UASVM Cluj-Napoca
Authors: DAN Catalina , SESTRAS Adriana , ANDRECAN Flavia-Andreea , BORSAI Orsolya , MORAR Irina M. , TRUTA Alina M. , MILITARU Mădălina , SESTRAS Radu E.
Published: November 2024

Cherry (Prunus avium L.) is a species appreciated by consumers for the taste of the fruit and spread among producers due to the profitability of the orchards. In Transylvania, there are several varieties that are well known and appreciated for the adaptability to the eco-climatic conditions, but a general overview and a comprehensive description of them is still lacking. The aim of the study was to establish phenotypic profiles for the important varieties found at UASVM Cluj-Napoca, which are to be completed in time, including also genetic mapping and biochemical descriptors. Correlating these with ecological data, and part of a research project, the study aims in the end at elaborating a general data base for the fruit tree genotypes. The characteristics of the leaf, flowers and fruit were investigated, following UPOV guidelines and data from the scientific literature. The first data were put together regarding the flowering (with the specific offset for the early-late varieties in the collection), followed by fruiting. Flowering was obviously staggered between the studied cultivars, but all were affected by the atypical spring of 2024, with very high temperatures and little precipitation. Thus, it can be concluded that flowering was abundant in all cultivars, with longer lasting flowers (petal shedding was delayed by 3-5 days compared to typical cultivars). Fruits were harvested at full maturity (proper for consumption), at different times- specific to the varieties in the collection (May-June 2024), and determinations show significant differences for fruit set, health status, weight and diameter of fruit. It is of great value to offer complete and specific information to producers about the varieties of interest in different areas. Thus, the need of a comprehensive data base for fruit tree is taken into consideration and investigations are in progress, as evaluating genetic diversity of morpho-physiological traits in sweet cherry cultivars is of current interest.
The Effect of Explant Type and Growth Regulators on Callus Induction in Passiflora quadrangularis
Authors: OROS Paula , CANTOR Maria , CĂTANĂ Corina
Published: November 2024

The initiation of callus culture and the stabilization of cell suspensions are important steps in obtaining a callus mass for in vitro secondary metabolite production. The protocol described here could be used for efficient callus induction in a wide range of Passiflora spp. Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and Picloram (PIC) in different concentrations and combinations with Benzylaminopurine (BAP) and Kinetin (KIN) were used for culture initiation. A total of 11 treatments and different plant organs as explant source were tested. Callus proliferation was performed in solid and liquid culture systems. The interaction of factors showed that internodal segments callused at 100% on medium containing 2 mg/l 2,4-D and 0.5 mg/l BAP. On this culture medium, the leaf fragments also performed the highest callusing rate (98.33%). For P. quadrangularis, the liquid culture system proved to be superior in terms of cell mass and dry matter content, which can be explained by the better access to nutrients and water in a liquid medium. This research demonstrates that P. quadrangularis callus culture is strongly influenced by the plant growth regulators combination, the type of explants and culture system. The cell suspension obtained is the first step in the secondary metabolite production system.
Are Gill Rackers Involved in Taste Perception and Food Ingestion for Gobio carpathicus (Vladykov, 1925)? A Debate Sustained by Histological Arguments
Authors: MATEI-LATIU Maria-Catalina , LATIU Calin , RUS Vasile , GAL Adrian Florin
Published: November 2024

The feeding behaviour of fish is drastically influenced by food availability and dietary preferences. In omnivorous fish, chemoreception plays an important role in feeding and morphological adaptations may be observed in several regions of the body. However, it is not clearly known if the fish need to feel the taste before swallowing the food. The present study aims to describe the receptors for taste perception and their distribution at the level of the gill rackers, underlining their importance in the food sorting behaviour. Paired gills were harvested from Carpathian gudgeon fish Gobio carpathicus Vladykov, 1925 and immersed in 10% buffered formalin. The samples were processed according to the current paraffin embedding technique and stained with Goldner’s trichrome method. The obtained results suggest that the Carpathian gudgeon presents, up to a point, the common gill morphology. However, on the pharyngeal face of the gills, more exactly on the gill rackers, are present several structures with an onion-like shape, disposed through the surface of the epithelium. Those elements consist of sensorial cells, sustained by sustentacular and basal cells, forming a taste bud. Due to their disposition on the inner surface of the gills, those structures may act like a sorter, enhancing the rackers sieve activity. In conclusion, the histological findings suggest that the Carpathian gudgeon, a common omnivorous fish, may use taste reception at the level of the gill rackers before swallowing the food.
Mango (Mangifera indica) meal can partially replace corn meal in diets for piava (Megaleporinus obtusidens)
Authors: Marchão Rafael Silva , Copatti Carlos Eduardo , Rocha Aline da Silva , Costa Thaisa Sales , Silva Rafael Carvalho da , Pereira Gilmar Amaro , Rocha David Ramos da , Melo José Fernando Bibiano
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: Mango (Mangifera indica) production is expanding in many countries, and its discarded residues have the potential to be used in the manufacture of fish diets. This study evaluated replacing part of the corn meal (CM) with mango meal (MM) in diets for piava (Megaleporinus obtusidens) in terms of zootechnical performance, plasma glucose, and intestinal enzymes. Piavas (n = 160) were distributed in a completely randomized design (four treatments and four replications) and were fed for 45 days with diets containing different levels of MM inclusion (0, 33, 66, and 100%). There was no microbiological contamination (mold, total coliforms, Bacillus cereus, and Salmonellasp.) in MM. The MM diet had higher total phenols and total tannins (P < 0.05). Diets with 100% of the CM replaced by MM reduced the growth performance and increased the feed conversion ratio (FCR) and plasma glucose levels in piava (P < 0.05). According to the second-order regression analysis, the optimal level of MM inclusion in the diet estimated based on weight gain and FCR was 23.68 and 19.75%, respectively (P < 0.05). The gradual increase in MM levels replacing CM in the diet reduced the activity of the intestinal enzymes amylase, lipase, and alkaline protease (P < 0.05). In conclusion, we recommended replacing 19.75-23.68% of CM with MM, which can be used in piava diets.
Potato late blight control based on the Blitecast forecast system on the Rio Grande do Sul Plateau, Brazil
Authors: Maito Gabriele , Bortoluzzi Mateus Possebon , Magro Samuel Zottis Dal , Maldaner Laura Valentina Caus
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an increasingly important source of food, rural employment, and financial income, contributing to the social stabilization of rural areas, especially in developing countries. However, this crop is very sensitive to diseases, which drastically affect yield, in addition to increasing production costs for their control and the risk of environmental contamination. This study evaluated the control of late blight (Phytophthora infestans) in potato cv. Ágata based on the Blitecast disease forecast system and tuber yield in two growing seasons. The experiments were conducted in the spring of 2022 and autumn of 2023 in the municipality of Passo Fundo. Different accumulated severity values (SV) were calculated by the Blitecast model, which constituted the treatments SV 18, SV 24 and SV 30, in addition to a weekly treatment and a control without application. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks with four replications, in which each plot had five rows of plants measuring 3 m in length. Late blight severity and the final tuber yield were evaluated. The use of the Blitecast forecast system to control potato late blight allows for a reduction in the number of fungicide applications without affecting the final tuber yield. The forecast system should be used as a tool for the integrated management of potato diseases.
Impact of body weight at 19 weeks of Embrapa 051 layers on performance, nest utilization, and egg quality throughout the laying cycle
Authors: Rodrigues Tiago Araujo , Giehl Diciane Zeni , Camacho Juliana da Silva , Ávila Valdir Silveira de , Krabbe Everton Luis , Roll Aline Arassiana Piccini , Roll Victor Fernando Buttow
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: A total of 860 Embrapa 051 pullets were allocated into three groups based on their 19-week body weights (heavy: 1.48 kg ± 0.01 SD, N= 172 birds, medium: 1.32 kg ± 0.039 SD, N= 516 birds, light: 1.19 kg ± 0.019 SD, N=172 birds) and housed in floor pens with nests for a 65-week production period. Heavy-weight birds exhibited higher egg production during weeks 24-28, while medium-weight hens surpassed heavy-weight counterparts between weeks 41-46, and light-weight hens outperformed heavy-weight birds in weeks 61-65. From weeks 57-65, no significant egg production differences were noted between heavy and medium-weight hens. Body weight at 19 weeks affected floor eggs, cracked eggs, and double-yolk eggs (P < 0.05) during weeks 22-34. Heavy-weight hens laid fewer floor eggs, medium-weight hens had fewer cracked eggs (0.3%), and light-weight hens produced fewer double-yolk eggs (1.1%). No significant impact of weight grouping on egg weight was observed. Results indicated that body weight at 19 weeks influences the laying cycle, with heavy, medium, and light-weight hens exhibiting distinct egg production patterns, nest use and egg quality traits at different phases of the cycle.
Ensino e avaliação da oralidade na formação docente em diferentes licenciaturas
Authors: Forte-Ferreira Elaine Cristina , Magalhães Tânia Guedes
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Tendo em vista a pouca atenção dada às práticas orais e à avaliação da oralidade na universidade, neste trabalho, ampliamos as discussões em torno dos gêneros orais mediadores dos letramentos acadêmicos. Analisamos as práticas com gêneros orais e os critérios de avaliação da oralidade adotados por docentes de oito licenciaturas. Articulamo-nos a perspectivas teóricas diversas para tratar da oralidade como prática social e multimodal e da avaliação da oralidade em seus elementos linguísticos e não linguísticos. De natureza qualitativa, nesta pesquisa, utilizamos questionários com docentes de duas universidades públicas para coletar os dados. A análise das respostas permite compreender que há solicitações de trabalhos aos graduandos na modalidade oral, assim como adoção de recursos tecnológicos variados; quanto à avaliação das produções, enfoca-se sobretudo o conteúdo e a apropriação do conhecimento, com poucas menções aos aspectos multimodais da fala. Reforçamos a necessidade de mais intervenções nas licenciaturas, que não apenas insiram os estudantes em gêneros orais acadêmicos, como também promovam atividades explícitas de planejamento, produção e avaliação, que propiciam o desenvolvimento de capacidades de linguagem para atuação neste contexto.
Dimensão cinésica do oral em narrativa cinematográfica: o potencial desse aspecto na construção do perfil da figura da madrasta
Authors: Paixão Cristiane Severina da , Costa-Maciel Débora Amorim Gomes da , Storto Letícia Jovelina
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Este artigo discute como elementos da dimensão cinésica na oralidade potencializam a construção da figura da madrasta em uma narrativa cinematográfica e como são percebidos por estudantes da Educação Básica. O trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir da vivência de uma oficina pedagógica com discentes do Ensino Médio de uma escola particular na região metropolitana do Recife. Os dados foram áudio-gravados e analisados qualitativamente sob um prisma interpretativista. Para embasar teoricamente a discussão, recorremos a teóricos/as da oralidade, tais como, Schneuwly e Dolz (2004), Marcuschi (2010), Dionisio (2007), Costa-Maciel (2014), Leal (2022) e Araújo (2021), no que se refere ao estudo dos aspectos cinésicos na construção de sentidos. Os resultados evidenciaram que movimentos do corpo, o gestual, as expressões faciais e os olhares assumem papéis de destaque na construção de sentido e corroboram o estereótipo associado à figura da madrasta representada em película cinematográfica. Além disso, apontam para a necessidade de ampliação de discussões com os discentes no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem formal a respeito do papel que ocupam as questões cinésicas na construção de sentidos.
Os gêneros orais na BNCC e sua progressão nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Bueno Luzia , Bragiatto Gabriel Aparecido , Oliveira Camila Regina
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma investigação sobre os gêneros orais e sua possível progressão prescrita pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Para isso, baseou-se no quadro teórico-metodológico do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo junto às discussões sobre uma didática do oral (Bronckart, 2006; Schneuwly & Dolz, 2011). Como metodologia, foi realizada uma catalogação dos gêneros orais, considerando sua progressão, e a relação destes com as dimensões do ensino da oralidade de Leal (2022). Os resultados permitem perceber que, dentre os gêneros orais na BNCC, ocorre uma certa progressão, embora não explícita, restringindo-se a alguns gêneros. Somente os gêneros Notícia, Receita e Apresentação/Exposição foram propostos de modo com possível progressão. Considerando o trabalho dos professores no Brasil, é difícil pressupor que conseguiriam sozinhos depreender essa progressão. Ademais, o tipo de exploração proposta para esses gêneros não contempla todas as dimensões que o oral possibilita, podendo levar a uma formação ainda deficitária para os anos iniciais.
Adaptation and validation of a questionnaire for assessing practices toward salt and sodium in Brazilian adolescents and young adults
Authors: Cordes Caio Luiz de Souza , Baraldi Larissa Galastri , Gomes Alícia Tavares da Silva , Gabe Kamila Tiemann , Tribst Alline Artigiani Lima
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to adapt and validate an online instrument assessing Brazilian adolescents' and young adults’ practices regarding salt and sodium. Methods Based on a developed questionnaire for adults, nine experts evaluated new items, generating item and scale-level content validity indexes, with acceptable cut-off point of 0.8. Face validity (n=20) and reliability analysis (kappa) (n=30) were assessed. Items were excluded if kappa <0.5. Exploratory factor analysis was used to determine the construct validity. Items with factor loadings <|0.3| were considered non-significant and excluded. Cronbach’s α was calculated to assess internal structure, using data collected from a convenience sample (n=345). Coefficient values ≥0.7 were considered satisfactory. Generated solutions were analyzed from theoretical and statistical significance perspectives to achieve the best model. Results Item-level content validity index (0.78-1), scale-level content validity index (0.96-0.99) and kappa values (97% of items with kappa >0.5) demonstrated that items are adequate for application. The final model in the exploratory factor analysis sufficiently explained data variance with good internal structure (Cronbach’s α=0.79; 95% CI 0.75-0.82). The valid questionnaire has two dimensions - one related to behavioral practices (8 items), and another to dietary markers (13 items). Conclusion This instrument is ready to be applied and easily reproduced, contributing to assessing practices toward salt and sodium in Brazilian youngsters.
Environmental perception of ecosystem services and degrading impacts to the mangrove by the urban population, Babitonga Bay-Brazil
Authors: Bustamante Juliana da Motta , Prates Rodolfo Coelho , Cremer Marta Jussara
Published: November 2024

Abstract The mangroves of Babitonga Bay are rich ecosystems that provide numerous ecosystem services (ES). Such recognition is fundamental for their preservation. However, several threats affect the supply of these ES. With the objective of analyzing the environmental perception of the coastal urban population regarding the SE of the mangroves and the degrading impacts on the ecosystem, questionnaires were applied to residents of neighborhoods that suffered historical losses of mangroves in the municipality of Joinville - SC, Brazil (Boa Vista and Comasa). Quantitative and qualitative analyzes (content analysis) were performed. The results indicate that cultural (leisure) and provision services were perceived as the most important by the population, followed by the disposal of waste, the filling of the mangrove soil embankmentand the lack of sanitation. Our findings highlight the need to promote environmental education, basic sanitation, and the creation of leisure spaces to alleviate pressure on the studied coastal wetland.
Local ecological knowledge about reptiles and cryptic lizard in urban park in the Atlantic Forest
Authors: Silva Holda Ramos da , Sales Raul Fernandes Dantas , Freire Eliza Maria Xavier
Published: November 2024

Abstract Protected areas are important strategies for conserving biodiversity, but maintaining them is a challenge, especially in urban areas. In this study, the local ecological knowledge (LEK) of employees on the fauna of reptiles and small cryptic lizard species in an urban park in the Atlantic Forest was investigated. A total of 39 employees of the park were interviewed. It was found that employees have more specific knowledge about the local flora and recognize the importance of the park for the conservation of species. Employees with longer working time in the park have more LEK on the cryptic and endangered lizard Coleodactylus natalensis. This fact is of great relevance when added to the small size of the species and the lack of cultural and utilitarian value for the employees, since it is not the pattern observed in other LEK studies. This work also highlights the threats to which urban parks are subjected.
Efeitos da dinâmica antrópica na degradação dos ecossistemas de mangue no Haiti
Authors: Morancy Johnson , Albuquerque-Cunha Helenilza Ferreira , Cunha Alan Cavalcanti da
Published: November 2024

Resumo O processo de antropização e as mudanças climáticas, principalmente o desmatamento e a elevação do nível do mar, são fatores que contribuem significativamente para a perda dos ecossistemas de mangue. A pesquisa analisou os efeitos da dinâmica das atividades humanas à degradação desses ecossistemas. Foram avaliadas as variações de uso e ocupação do solo com base em informações de 140 participantes escolhidos aleatoriamente no município de Caracol - Haiti. Os resultados mostraram que a variável mais significativa para a degradação dos manguezais foi a “ocupação do mangue”, independente de idade, gênero, escolaridade, tempo na mesma residência, profissão dos participantes, distância residência/mangue, eventos de deslizamento de terra e risco de inundações. Concluímos que a distância da residência para o mangue, função ecológica, intervenção na conservação da biodiversidade, ameaças hidroclimáticas e geofísicas são fatores correlacionados à conservação e ao manejo ambiental dos manguezais.
Agrochemicals and negative effects on obstetric outcomes in Uruguay between 2010 and 2017
Authors: Heinzen Jimena , Souza-Santos Reinaldo , Peres Frederico , Sobral Andréa
Published: November 2024

Abstract Through an ecological design, we aimed to spatially analyse the correlation between residence in rural areas near crops that use agrochemicals with birth weight and gestational age. Inclusion criteria were pregnant women that lived in rural areas of the west coast of Uruguay, during 2010-2017. Outcome variables were low birth weight for gestational age and prematurity. Exposure was characterised through satellite images of land use and land cover and in-depth interviews. The population was 5735 pregnant women. Correlation analysis was performed using a Spearman matrix. Positive and significant correlations were obtained for both obstetric outcomes with irrigated and non-irrigated crops < 4-5 hectares, in both periods analysed. This work contributes to the characterisation of agrochemical use impact in the Uruguayan rural environment, particularly for vulnerable groups’ health.
Uma criança vigotskiana? Considerações sobre a concepção de criança no trabalho pedagógico escolar
Authors: Martins Jander Fernandes , Wingert Vitória Duarte , Ferreira Liliana Soares
Published: December 2024

Resumo Este texto reflete sobre a concepção de criança na obra de Lev Seminovich Vigotski (1896-1934). Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa, teórico-metodologicamente caracterizada como estudo dialético. A produção de dados aconteceu por pesquisa bibliográfica em obras traduzidas para a língua portuguesa. Após leitura das obras, selecionando e quantificando o referido termo, passou-se à análise dos dados, tendo como referência a seguinte indagação: “de qual criança Vigotski fala?”. Os dados foram analisados com o objetivo de compreender e revelar o entendimento do psicólogo russo acerca desse sujeito histórico. A análise entremeou-se com a compreensão da criança na escola e o trabalho pedagógico realizado, tendo como campo empírico a experiência como professores de educação na infância e de cursos de licenciatura. Com a pesquisa ora sistematizada, contribui-se para os estudos do entendimento do autor sobre o sujeito criança, como cerne da psicologia histórico-cultural e, dessa maneira, necessitando ser uma temática mais estudada.
O CLAM E A CONFIGURAÇÃO DO CAMPO DE ESTUDOS SOCIOANTROPOLÓGICOS SOBRE SEXUALIDADE NO BRASIL: contribuição para a construção de uma memória coletiva
Authors: Carrara Sergio Luis
Published: November 2024

Resumo O presente artigo é fruto de conferência proferida no Seminário internacional CLAM 20 anos: Memória da formação de um campo de estudos em sexualidade e direitos humanos no Brasil e na América Latina. Explora o contexto de implantação do Centro Latino-Americano em Sexualidade e Direitos Humanos, no Instituto de Medicina Social (IMS) da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), no âmbito de um projeto global financiado pela Fundação Ford em diferentes países e continentes na primeira década dos anos 2000. Discute os princípios éticos, epistemológicos e políticos que as orientaram suas principais iniciativas e busca contribuir para a avaliação de seu papel na configuração do campo de estudos socioantropológicos sobre a sexualidade no Brasil.
Amazônia em simbiose: marcas de humanidades que enfrentam o Antropoceno
Authors: Aparício Miguel , Moraes Claide de Paula , Py-Daniel Anne Rapp , Neves Eduardo Góes
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Este texto propõe uma discussão crítica sobre algumas definições do Antropoceno. A partir de abordagens na arqueologia, etnologia, ecologia e no debate indígena, a Amazônia é o centro de reflexão sobre diferentes momentos da história de interação humana com a região. Ao reconhecermos as marcas de uma exploração acelerada e irresponsável, surge a necessidade de particularizar o que vem sendo entendido como marcas da humanidade. São discutidas marcas milenares, também permanentes, de ações humanas que transformaram a Amazônia. No entanto, essas marcas foram produzidas por pessoas que compreenderam relações complexas que promoveram e criaram condições para ampliar a diversidade. Tal sabedoria, que continua no presente, insiste em afirmar que isso não pode ser tarefa só de humanos. Portanto, a pergunta que emerge é: de quais humanos e de quais Antropocenos estamos tratando?
Forest cuisine - indigenous techniques in Amazonian food production
Authors: Santos Gilton Mendes dos , França Lorena
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT There is a great diversity of ways in which the traditional peoples of the Amazon process and consume plant species, which unfolds in different ways of knowing, producing and promoting the biodiversity of the forest. A wealth of techniques, built up over time and connected to cosmological formulations, have been and are used to transform plants in a wide range of ways, whether they are cultivated or not, domesticated or wild, from farming or gathering, native or exotic, from the fields, the forest. In this work, we present a selection of three plant species - açaí (Euterpe sp), mairá potato (Casimirela sp) and umari (Poraqueiba sericea) - looking at the ways in which they are technically transformed in order to obtain key ingredients (gum and dough) or to change the state of the plant material (smoking, fermentation). Indigenous peoples conceptual and practical elaboration of fruit is expressed not only in the material ways in which it is processed, but also in cosmologies and rites, as we tried to show in our analysis of the umari among the Tukano peoples. This cultivated and uncultivated fruit, present in the capoeiras and in the forest, and its various forms of processing help us to think about how technique presents itself as a useful tool for dissolving antinomies adopted historically to talk about the intertwined relationship between indigenous peoples and the Amazon Forest.
What do paleoecological data tell us about the Amazon Anthropocene?
Authors: Watling Jennifer , Maezumi S. Yoshi , Shock Myrtle P. , Iriarte José
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Recently, Roberts et al. (2023) defined three socioeconomic thresholds thought to have laid the foundations for the Anthropocene: the first, between 4000 and 1000 BCE, related to the beginnings of agriculture; the second, between 0 and 1500 CE, related to urbanism and the demographic consolidation of human populations; and the third, between 1500 and the present CE, associated with the advance of colonialism and capitalism. In this article, we discuss the results of paleoecological studies carried out in four Amazonian regions known to have high concentrations of archaeological sites (the geoglyphs of Acre, the raised fields of French Guiana, the dark earths of the lower Tapajós region, and the zanja sites of Iténez, Bolivia), and evaluate what they tell us about the nature of the Amazonian Anthropocene. We conclude that the largest and most destructive anthropogenic impacts occurred during the colonial period, especially in the last 50 years, associated with the arrival of capitalist economies. In contrast, Indigenous management practices, which begin to be visible from ca. 2500 BCE, and become highly transformative from ca. 0 CE, managed to maintain vital ecosystem services and increase the agrobiodiversity of the rainforest, building upon - rather than destroying - their relationships with other living beings.
O sistema agroalimentar à luz da biologia filosófica de Hans Jonas
Authors: Abramovay Ricardo
Published: November 2024

RESUMO As principais aplicações da ética para uma civilização tecnológica na obra de Hans Jonas referem-se tanto ao meio ambiente como ao então emergente uso das capacidades de manipulação do genoma. Em ambos os casos, Jonas denuncia as ameaças resultantes do caráter compulsivo das inovações tecnológicas nessas áreas. Essa denúncia se apoia na elaboração de uma “biologia filosófica” que critica o dualismo que, a partir de Descartes, promoveu a radical separação entre o ser humano e o restante da natureza. Este artigo procura mostrar que tal separação está na base da onda de inovações no sistema agroalimentar atual, cuja fronteira tecnológica busca justamente emancipar a alimentação humana de sua dependência com relação ao solo, ao clima e aos animais. O risco dessa fissura entre alimentação e natureza é que não se enfrente o principal desafio do sistema agroalimentar contemporâneo, que reside em sua crescente monotonia.
Popular education in oral health: analysis of educational practices in Primary Care
Authors: Amarante Lílian Fernandes , Forte Franklin Delano Soares , Nuto Sharmênia de Araújo Soares
Published: November 2024

Abstract Popular Education in Health has emerged as a guiding principle for educational practices in Primary Care, making them more dialogic and in tune with popular culture, based on the principles contained in the National Policy for Popular Education in Health. This study analyzes the educational practices of dental surgeons in Primary Care, seeking to identify the principles of Popular Health Education in these practices. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 39 dentists from the municipality of Fortaleza-CE, in which three corpora of analysis were identified based on three professional profiles: passive, striving, and empowered. No principles of Popular Health Education were identified among the passive dentists. In the case of the striving dentists, only the principles of dialogue and the shared construction of knowledge were identified. In the empowered profile, all the principles were identified, and the use and knowledge of Popular Education in the daily lives of these professionals were noticeable. The conclusion is that there is still a need to intensify and direct the process of Permanent Education of professionals using Popular Education as a guide, enabling more dialogic and problematizing educational actions with the community.
The LGBT population's access to Primary Health Care services in a city in the inner state of Bahia, Brazil
Authors: Santos Jaciane Ferreira dos , Silva Artur Alves da , Santos Eliene Almeida , Silva Simone Santana da
Published: November 2024

Abstract Even with the creation of public policies aimed at improving the LGBT population's access to health services, inclusive strategies for this population remain very weak. This study analyzes the LGBT population's access to Basic Health Units in the city of Senhor do Bonfim, Bahia, Brazil, based on the dimensions of access theorized by Giovanella and Fleury and further developed by Assis and Almeida. This exploratory qualitative study used snowball sampling as its sample selection technique, in which participants indicate other participants. Semi-structured interviews were carried out and a thematic content analysis was organized into four analytical dimensions: in light of the symbolic dimension, in light of the technical dimension, in light of the political dimension, and in light of the economic dimension. The results showed weaknesses in the reception of the LGBT population in primary health care services. The LGBT people who took part pointed to experiences with professionals who are unqualified to meet their needs and desires, as well as the daily experience of prejudice, discrimination, stigma, and disrespect. Socially instituted social standards have a negative influence on the inclusion of LGBT people in health services.