bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estado de la Convivencia Participativa y Democrática en Estudiantes de Educación Básica en Perú
Authors: Tume Chunga Luz María
Published: January 2025

La convivencia participativa y democrática en las escuelas peruanas enfrenta desafíos significativos, evidenciados por los altos índices de violencia escolar registrados en la plataforma SíseVe. Este artículo analiza el estado de la convivencia participativa y democrática en estudiantes de educación básica en Perú durante el período 2019-2023. Se realizó una investigación básica con enfoque cualitativo descriptivo, empleando revisión documental sistemática de 47 artículos publicados en revistas indexadas y repositorios universitarios, de los cuales 17 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión para el análisis final. Los resultados identificaron cinco dimensiones principales: participación estudiantil, normas de convivencia, responsabilidad, democracia y manejo de conflictos. El análisis reveló que el nivel de convivencia participativa y democrática a nivel nacional es regular, mientras que en la región Piura oscila entre regular y malo. Se concluye que es necesario implementar estrategias diferenciadas por región para mejorar la convivencia escolar, con especial énfasis en el fortalecimiento de la participación estudiantil y el manejo de conflictos.
Poetics of expressionism in V. M. Garshin’s short story "A Red Flower": linguostylistic analysis (to the 170th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Shelyakina V. V.
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on such a little-studied phenomenon as Russian literary expressionism whose origins go back to works by Russian writers of the last quarter of the 19th century, in particular V. M. Garshin. The aim is to study the text of the autobiographical story "A Red Flower" and determine whether it is in agreement with expressionist tendencies. As the philological analysis of the literary work has shown, the constants of expressionist philosophy and aesthetics are found in the text. These include an alienated suffering hero as a reflection of the "convulsive" world; subject (deindividualization, deconstruction, transformation), object (personification, demonisation), and optical (an unhealthy person’s consciousness performing the anti-eye function) deformation; excessiveness expressed in the intensification of characteristics; an ambivalent attitude towards nature; the red flower image as an "objectified emotion" with a distinctive epithet – one of the main colours on the expressionist palette. A comparison with the expressionist literature poetics described by researchers on the linguistic material from works by German writers and poets leads to the conclusion that the story "A Red Flower" reflects the features of the "art of screaming" predicted by the sensitive nature of V. M. Garshin, the "progenitor of expressionism".
Deviations from standard morphological variation (using the verb yezdit’ (English go, drive) as an example)
Authors: Albrekht F. B.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the non-standard morphological variation of the verb yezdit’ which belongs to conjugation II of the productive (4a) class in the standard. The forms built from the present tense stem yezdi – (yezdiyu, yezdiyem, yezdiyut, and so on), which native speakers perceive as non-standard (as evidenced by the provided examples), as well as the form of the 3rd person plural with conjugation I ending yezdyut are used in the modern language. The correlation between the stems yezdit’ – yezdiyu adds the – class to the productive – and – classes. Thus, the system can potentially evolve into a more symmetrical one since , , and are the most frequent vocalic final sounds of the infinitive stem in Russian. The form yezdyut is consistent with the tendency to differentiate between the phonemes and in the singular and plural 3rd person as they are neutralised in the posttonic position after a palatalised consonant. Since such examples have the potential to considerably change the system (for example, formal classes of verbs), morphological variation (no matter whether in literary language or in vernacular dialect) becomes the subject of linguistic comprehension and study.
Chromatically unique \(6\)-bridge graph \(\theta (r,r,s,s,t,u)\)
Authors:   Centre for Advanced Studies in Pure and Applied Mathematics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan., Bokhary Syed Ahtsham Ul Haq , Bano Shehr ,   Centre for Advanced Studies in Pure and Applied Mathematics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Published: January 2025

Let \(A\) and \(B\) be two graph and \(P(A,z)\) and \(P(B,z)\) are their chromatic polynomial, respectively. The two graphs \(A\) and \(B\) are said to be chromatic equivalent denoted by \( A \sim B \) if \(P(A,z)=P(B,z)\). A graph \(A\) is said to be chromatically unique(or simply \(\chi\)- unique) if for any graph \(B\) such that \(A\sim B \), we have \(A\cong B\), that is \(A\) is isomorphic to \(B\). In this paper, the chromatic uniqueness of a new family of \(6\)-bridge graph \(\theta(r,r,s,s,t,u)\) where \(2\leq r\leq s \leq t\leq u\) is investigated.
Note: Certain bounds in respect of upper deg-centric graphs
Authors:   Independent Mathematics Researcher, City of Tshwane, South Africa & Visiting Faculty at CHRIST (Deemed to be a University), Bangalore, India, Kok Johan
Published: January 2025

This note presents some upper bounds for the size of the upper deg-centric grapg \(G_{ud}\) of a simple connected graph G. Amongst others, a result for graphs for which a compliant graph \(G\) has \(G_{ud} \cong \overline G\) is presented. Finally, results for size minimality in respect upper deg-centrication and minimum size of such graph \(G\) are presented.
Study the effect of material type on aircraft structures
Authors: Sadiq Emad Sadiq  , Hasan Falah Al-Dabaagh  , Israa saad abdul Zahra  , Muna Ali Talib  , Muntadhar Fadhil Abad AL-hasan
Published: January 2025

This study examines the critical influence of material selection on the performance and safety of aircraft structures, emphasizing the role of advanced simulation techniques like ANSYS in mechanical analysis. It highlights the diverse materials used in aerospace manufacturing, including aluminum alloys, carbon fiber-reinforced polymers, and titanium alloys, each offering unique mechanical properties that affect weight, strength, and durability. By employing ANSYS Static Structure simulations, the research analyzes how these materials respond to various operational stresses, allowing for the identification of potential failure points and optimization of designs. The findings underscore the importance of integrating material science with mechanical analysis to enhance aircraft efficiency and reliability in a rapidly evolving aerospace industry.
Analysis of brand relationship, brand personality, brand loyalty through brand commitment on products bang fish in Medan city
Authors: M. Chandra Wibowo  , Elfitra Desy Surya  , Nurafrina Siregar
Published: January 2025

Brand loyalty is a form of emotional and rational attachment of consumers to a brand, which is reflected in consumers' preference to continue to buy products or services from the brand. The purpose of this study is to partially analyze brand relationships, brand personality, and brand loyalty through brand commitment to bang fish products in Medan City. The population is customers of bang fish products in the city of Medan which amounted to 196 respondents. The data collection method is by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis method used is structural equation modeling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS software 4.The results of the study show that all the results of the significant influence between Brand Relationship affect Brand Loyalty, Brand Relationship affect Brand Commitment, Brand Personality affect Brand Loyalty, Brand Personality affect Brand Commitment, Brand Commitment has a positive effect on Brand Loyalty, Brand Commitment significantly mediates the relationship between Trialability and Brand Loyalty, Brand Commitment significantly mediates the relationship between Brand Relationship and Brand Loyalty, Brand Commitment significantly mediates the relationship between Brand Personality and Brand Loyalty.
Faktor Determinan Menurunnya Minat Belajar Matematika Anak Down Syndrome SDN Betet 1 Kediri (Determinants of Decreased Interest in Learning Mathematics Among Children with Down Syndrome at SDN Betet 1 Kediri)
Authors: Rika Rismawati , Nur Kholis
Published: January 2025

This study examines the determinants of decreased interest in learning mathematics among children with Down syndrome and the efforts to address this decline. The purpose of this research is to deeply analyze the factors underlying the reduced learning interest of children with Down syndrome and to identify strategies to improve their learning interest. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research was conducted at SDN Betet 1 Kediri, an inclusive school that supports students with special needs, with three children with Down syndrome as the subjects and special education teachers and parents as the main informants. Data were collected through direct observation, structured and unstructured interviews, and documentation. Data validity was ensured through source and method triangulation. Data analysis was conducted interactively, including data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate two main findings. First, the factors contributing to the decline in learning interest include a lack of intrinsic motivation, fluctuating learning moods, unengaging teaching methods, and insufficient motivation from parents. Second, the efforts made by teachers and parents to address the decline in learning interest involve paying attention to the children, assisting them during learning, using engaging teaching methods, and providing materials tailored to their needs.
Substance Abuse Behaviour Among Youths: The Predictive Effects of Social Media and Peer Pressure
Authors: Roberts Enyelunekpo , Odumodu N. Constance , Emmanuel E Uye
Published: January 2025

Substance abuse behaviour has caused harm to individuals, families and the larger society. Studies linking social media and peer pressure to substance abuse behaviour among youths in Rivers State are scarce. Therefore, this study investigated social media and peer pressure as predictors of substance abuse behavour among youths in Ahoada-East and Port Harcourt metropolis. Cross-sectional survey design was adopted while data were collected from 234 participants using validated scales. Data were analyzed using multiple regression and independent samples t-test to test two hypotheses at p =.001 level of significance. The result revealed that social media and peer pressure jointly predicted substance abuse behaviour among study participants (R2 = .730, F= 6.724, p =.001). Further result showed that peer pressure independently predicted substance abuse behaviour among youths in the study samples (β-= -.147, t = -2.088, p = .026) while social media did not (β = -.841, t = -1.118, p > .05). It is concluded that social media and peer pressure are good predictors of substance abuse behaviour. Therefore, the study concluded that parents, governmental agencies and other stakeholders should work in unison to reduce factors that increase substance abuse behaviour among youths in the study population.
Африка: геополитические мир-системные аспекты и возможности России
Authors: Гринин Леонид , Коротаев Андрей
Published: January 2025

В статье формулируются авторское видение и некоторые прогнозы относительно: 1) перспектив Африканского континента в будущем в связи с его бурным развитием и повышением роли в Мир-Системе; 2) геополитического соперничества ведущих держав в Африке в настоящем и будущем; 3) направлений и возможностей развития российско-африканских отношений (в том числе в связи с СВО). Показано, что по мере того как значение Африки для Мир-Системы и отдельных крупных держав будет расти, станет ужесточаться и конкуренция за ее рынки, ресурсы, политическую поддержку. Причем чем быстрее будет развиваться Африка, тем активнее и острее будет идти геополитическая борьба за влияние в африканских странах и в Африке в целом. В качестве важных направлений развития сотрудничества между Россией и странами Африки отмечены отношения, связанные с расширением взаимной торговли; российские инвестиции в разработку полезных ископаемых, в энергетический сектор, сектор дорожного строительства, информационных технологий, средств связи; военно-техническое сотрудничество; продвижение российских геополитических интересов; взаимные действия на международной арене; сотрудничество в гуманитарных отраслях (медицине с учетом возможной новой пандемии, культуре, науке, образовании и т. д.).
Демографическое и экономическое развитие стран БРИКС: моделирование и прогнозирование
Authors: Малков Сергей , Устюжанин Вадим , Билюга Станислав , Мусиева Джамиля
Published: January 2025

Результаты прошедшего в августе 2023 г. саммита БРИКС широко комментировались в мировой прессе. На этом саммите количество членов объединения увеличилось с 5 до 11 государств с перспективой дальнейшего расширения. Увеличивается не только количество членов объединения, но и его влияние в мире, его вес в мировой экономике и политике. Ядром этого растущего объединения остаются страны, составляющие аббревиатуру БРИКС – Бразилия, Россия, Индия, Китай, ЮАР. В данной статье проведен сценарный анализ перспектив демографического и экономического развития этих стран с опорой на методы математического моделирования и прогнозирования.
An inside look
at the french football federation’s women’s football diplomacy project with
iraq
Authors: Sarah Krasnoff Lindsay , Kelly Daniel G.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the French Football Federation’s women’s football diplomacy initiative with Iraq as an example of a type of integrative sports diplomacy that empowers the sports world, and those they serve, in new ways. The effort, driven by a non-state sporting actor with support from the French state via its Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs’ sports diplomacy approach, demonstrated sports diplomacy’s short-term “wins” like changing people’s minds, cultural engagement, and sharing technical expertise through sports, creating the possibility of new opportunities, and offering different incentives for the sports world to engage.
Kazneno i prekršajnoprocesni imunitet propisan hrvatskim pravom
Authors: Bonačić Marin , Vojvoda Nikša
Published: January 2025

Institut kaznenoprocesnog imuniteta ili imuniteta nepovredivosti sprječava da se protiv određenih kategorija osoba pokrene i vodi kazneni postupak ili da im se oduzme sloboda za sva ili neka kaznena djela. Taj imunitet može postojati na temelju pravila međunarodnog ili nacionalnog prava, koji je predmet ovog rada. Nakon teorijskog uvoda, u radu se razmatraju nositelji i opseg kaznenoprocesnog imuniteta. Uz to, razmatraju se i dopuštenost propisivanja kaznenoprocesnog imuniteta zakonom, njegovo vremensko važenje, značenje zabrane „pritvaranja“, značenje zabrane „pokretanja“ postupka te koji su njegovi procesni učinci. Zatim se istražuje vrijedi li, u suprotnosti sa zakonskom odredbom, kaznenoprocesni imunitet i u prekršajnom postupku. Kako bi se pronašli odgovori ili smjernice za nerazjašnjena teorijska i praktična pitanja o kaznenoprocesnom imunitetu u hrvatskom pravu istraženo je i uređenje imuniteta u njemačkom i francuskom pravnom poretku. Na temelju provedenog istraživanja zaključuje se da ne postoje jasni kriteriji o tome kada imunitet može biti propisan zakonom te da cijeli sustav nije do kraja domišljen. Utvrđena su i druga obilježja kaznenoprocesnog imuniteta: da je vremenski ograničen, da se odnosi na svako oduzimanje slobode te da ne sprječava provođenje radnji u fazi izvida. Obrazlaže se i stav da kaznenoprocesni imuniteti barem djelomično vrijede i u prekršajnom postupku.
Surogat majčinstvo
Authors: Aljinović Nevena
Published: January 2025

Fenomen surogat majčinstva, kao alternativni način dobivanja potomstva, najbolji je primjer dalekosežnosti potpomognute oplodnje te predstavlja najsloženiji medicinsko-socijalno-pravni oblik ljudskoga začeća koji radikalno i iz temelja mijenja poimanje obitelji. Iako predstavlja ambivalentnu pojavu kojoj nedostaje univerzalna apologija, surogat majčinstvo polako postaje sve više prihvaćeno, teoretski i praktično, u zemljama diljem svijeta. No, ona je odraz neunificiranog poimanja kategorija roda, spola i reprodukcije, čija neujednačena zakonska regulacija, koja oscilira od potpune zabrane bilo kakvog oblika surogat majčinstvu do čisto ugovornog pristupa otvorenog za sve varijacije njegovog oblika, pridonosi pravnoj nesigurnosti u pogledu utvrđivanja ili priznavanja zakonskog roditeljstva i pitanja državljanstva ovako rođene djece. U ovome se radu predstavlja globalni pregled pravne regulacije i pokazuje se da ovaj fenomen, kao najizazovniji nusprodukt medicinski potpomognute oplodnje, nije efemerna pojava. Stoga je nužno stvoriti, neovisno o stavu države prema surogat majčinstvu (bio on prohibitivan ili permisivan), zaštitne mjere u odnosu na sve dionike tog procesa, napose osigurati zaštitu temeljnih prava ovako rođene djece.
Das Erinnerungsbild. Ilse Aichinger geht ins Kino
Authors: Schäfer Armin
Published: January 2025

Der Beitrag untersucht Ilse Aichingers Film und Verhängnis. Blitzlichter auf ein Leben (2001) als eine Sammlung von Texten, die wie Blitzlichter etwas für einen Augenblick sichtbar werden lassen, das weder als die Person „Ilse Aichinger“ noch als Erinnerungen an oder als Rückwendungen auf das eigene Leben zu fassen ist. Er unterscheidet Aichingers obsessives Interesse am Film und dem Abspielort des Kinos von der Cinephilie der Männer, analysiert das Kino-Dispositiv, das Zuschauerinnen und Zuschauer in einen eigentümlichen Zustand versetzt, der von Traum und Wachbewusstsein unterschieden ist und das Denken zu blockieren droht. Einerseits erneuert und vertieft das Kino Aichingers Erfahrung des Ausgeschlossenseins und demonstriert die Vergeblichkeit jeder Hoffnung auf soziale Teilhabe. Andererseits ist Aichinger im Kino den Mächten des Unbewussten, wie sie im Schlaf wirken und auch das Alltagsleben heimsuchen, nicht mehr so hilflos ausgeliefert, sondern kann am Verdrängten ansetzen und ein Spiel mit der eigenen Identität eröffnen, das Selbstvergessenheit gewährt. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird schließlich nachgezeichnet, wie Aichinger einen spezifischen Bildtypus entwirft, den sie ausgehend von Jean-Luch Godards histoire(s) du cinéma (1988–1997) skizziert.
Immanenz und Wiederholung. Ilse Aichingers literarisches Gedächtnis
Authors: Neundlinger Helmut
Published: January 2025

Ilse Aichinger webt in ihren Prosatexten ein Netz von Referenzen, denen sie sich über einen Zeitraum von Jahrzehnten literarisch verpflichtet. Diese Konstanten aus Begriffen, Personen und Ereignissen markieren gleichsam ihr literarisches Gedächtnis. Der Beitrag versucht anhand von ausgewählten Konstellationen die Tiefe und Vieldeutigkeit dieses Gedächtnisses auszuloten.
ART ECOSYSTEM OF THE HGATERI TRADITIONAL MUSIC GROUP IN JAYAPURA PAPUA
Authors: Kaiway Yudhi Aji Ristanto , Mudra I Wayan , Sariada I Ketut
Published: January 2025

This study looks at the world of traditional Papuan music, focusing on the Hgateri group. Hgateri is a traditional music group in Jayapura that keeps Wonti-Waropen music alive and is a symbol of efforts to preserve traditional music in Papua. This research aims to describe the traditional Papuan music ecosystem by studying the Hgateri group. Using a qualitative method, we gathered data through observations, interviews with the group leader, and documents. The results show that Hgateri has found new ways to introduce traditional music to young people. This study looks at how this group works in different areas: culture and society, where Hgateri helps keep their culture alive and brings the Wonti people closer together; economics, where the group has shown that traditional arts can make a steady income; education, where Hgateri helps young people grow and learn; laws, where the group understands the importance of being legal; and technology, where they combine old and new ways to create exciting performances. This research helps us better understand traditional Papuan music and how to keep it alive.
Recent rise of water levels of Lake Nakuru, Kenya: Unraveling the Changing Precipitation Regime and its Climatic Drivers
Authors: Ampting Rens , van der Ent Ruud , van de Giesen Nick , Kiluva Veronica
Published: January 2025

The Kenyan Rift Valley has experienced an abrupt and significant rise in its lake levels since 2010, followed by a more rapid rise since 2020. This paper examines the dynamic changes in precipitation patterns and their climatic drivers in the Kenyan Rift Valley region from 1981 to 2021, focusing on Lake Nakuru. Notably, in 2010, a pivotal change point in precipitation aligns with the rising water levels of Lake Nakuru. Using an atmospheric moisture tracking model, our study reveals that this transformation is associated with a southward shift in moisture sources. More moisture is now coming from the southern Indian Ocean, where substantial increases in sea surface temperatures and evaporation are observed. These findings highlight the complex interplay between climatic drivers, changing moisture sources, and lake Nakuru's water levels.
Why Bayesians Need Not be Puzzled by Probability Puzzles
Authors: Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: January 2025

In “Taking a Chance in the Classroom: Puzzling Probabilities of Probability Puzzles” [Vol. 37, No. 3 of CHANCE], Kicab Castaneda-Mendez presents a critical analysis of popular probability puzzles. Here I argue that these probability puzzles are salvaged when one adopts a Bayesian interpretation of probability as degree of coherent belief.
How choice and motor mimicry affect affiliation: An fNIRS Study
Authors: Wicher Paula , Krumhuber Eva , Murata Aiko , Beganovic Sabina , Hamilton Antonia
Published: January 2025

It is widely believed that being mimicked causes liking and social bonding, but the underlying neural mechanisms remain largely unknown. Additionally, it is unclear whether similar effects arise when abstract choices or physical actions are mimicked. In this study, we used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to examine the involvement of temporal and parietal brain regions during in-person interactions in which participants were either mimicked by a confederate in terms of their motor movements or their choices. In the Choice group, the participant and confederate chose the same (mimicry) or different (no mimicry) paintings in the absence of any physical mirroring action by the confederate. In the Motor group, the participant and confederate performed the same (mimicry) or different (no mimicry) right-hand movements while viewing distinct pairs of pictures. Choice mimicry led to a strong sense of affiliation across various measures, which was evident through activation of the left inferior parietal lobule. In contrast, motor mimicry produced only a subtle liking effect and showed activation in the right angular gyrus. Additionally, correlations between brain activation and liking ratings were found in the left hemisphere, with higher perceptions of warmth linked to the IPL in the Motor group and the STS in the Choice group. The results suggest that choice mimicry has a stronger affiliative impact than motor mimicry. While both choice and motor mimicry may similarly engage the motor system for detection of being mimicked, liking effects are potentially linked to activity in the left hemisphere.
Assessing Personality States – The Development and Validation of a Five-Factor Model Personality States Inventory
Authors: Gander Fabian , Traut Alex , Uhlich Maximiliane , Horstmann Kai Tobias , Steppan Martin , Ziegler Matthias , Grob Alexander
Published: January 2025

With growing interest in within-person variations in personality, reliable instruments for assessing personality states are essential. A literature review revealed most studies use ad-hoc measures with little focus on content validity. This research presents the development and validation of the German Five-Factor Model Personality States Inventory (FFM-PSI) for intensive longitudinal studies, emphasizing facet-level coverage of the five-factor model.In two studies, participants completed the FFM-PSI along with mood and situation characteristics several times during three days and provided ratings of personality traits. Study 1 (N = 170 individuals / 1,549 assessments, 77% women, median age = 25) focused on item selection and establishing initial psychometric properties, while Study 2 (N = 1,725 persons / 18,905 assessments, 70% women, median age = 25) cross-validated the findings from Study 1. Results provide evidence for structural validity, internal consistency, and convergent validity with established personality trait measures, as well as expected associations with mood and situation characteristics. The FFM-PSI also effectively captured meaningful within-person variability.This research supports the FFM-PSI's psychometric properties, highlighting the importance of valid and reliable measures for studying dynamic personality expressions and calls for further conceptual and empirical work in this field.
अस्तित्वको दाबीमा सबातको बैला उत्सव कवितामा लयविधान
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal निर्मला Nirmala
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत लेख अस्तित्वको दाबीमा साबातको बैला उत्सब कवितामा लयविधानको विश्लेषण र निरूपणमा केन्द्रित छ । गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान पद्धति र पाठविश्लेषणकेन्द्री ढाँचामा सम्पन्न भएको यस लेखको सैद्धान्तिक आधार लयविधान हो । लय कविता विधालाई साहित्यका अन्य विधाबाट अलग तुल्याउने विभेदक अभिलक्षण हो भने साहित्यको भाषापरक अध्ययन गर्ने सङ्कथन अध्ययनको एउटा क्षेत्र पनि हो । यस लेखको सैद्धान्तिक आधार भन्नु नै सङ्कथन अध्ययनसँग सम्बद्ध लयविधान हो ।  सङ्कथन अध्ययनले काव्यिक लयनिर्माणका लागि अनुच्छेद योजना र पङ्क्ति विन्यास, आवृत्ति–समानान्तरता, विचलन, लोप र लेख्यचिह्नको अहम भूमिकाका आधारमा काव्यिक लयको खोजी गर्ने अवधारणा निर्माण गरेको छ । प्रस्तुत अस्तित्वको दाबीमा साबातको बैला उत्सव कविता साङ्गीतिकता सिर्जना गर्ने सन्तुलित अनुच्छेद योजना र पङ्क्तिविन्यास अवलम्बन भएको समान र समध्वन्यात्मक ध्वनि/वर्ण/शब्द/पदावली/वाक्य तथा अन्तर्साङ्तीकता सिर्जना गर्नका लागि सिङ्गै अनुच्छेदको आवृत्ति भई संरचित कविता हो । यस लेखमा कवितामा अनुप्रासीयताको अभाव तथा संरचना, शैली र भावचिन्तनको प्रवाहमा साङ्केतिकतालाई अवलम्बन गरिएका कारण अधिकतम व्याकरणिक अतिक्रमण, विचलनयुक्त पङ्क्तिविन्यास तथा समुचित लेख्यचिह्नको प्रयोगले सुन्दर काव्यिक लयनिर्माण भएको विषयमा विमर्श भएको छ ।
सांस्कृतिक प्रतिनिधित्व : सैद्धान्तिक संश्लेषणपत्र लेखनको अवधारणा
Authors: रेग्मी Regmi रेखा Rekha
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत लेखमा संश्लेषणपत्र लेखनमा सैद्धान्तिक पक्षको अध्ययन गर्ने आधार तथा त्यसका पद्धतिका विषयमा विमर्श गरिएको छ । गुणात्मक अनुसन्धानपछतिमा आधारित रही गरिने यस लेखमा सांस्कृतिक प्रतिनिधित्वसम्बन्धी विषयको सैद्धान्तिक संश्लेषण गरिएको छ । संश्लेषणपत्र लेखनको अभिप्राय शोधकार्यमा सहजता ल्याई अनुसन्धानमा रिक्तता तथा त्यसको सैद्धान्तिक र अवधारणाको निर्माणमा महत्त्वसँग सम्बन्धित छ । शोधकार्यमा शोधार्थीलाई विघ्नरहित अनुसन्धान निरन्तरताका साथै अध्ययनमा सहजता सिर्जना गर्नका लागि संश्लेषणपत्रको प्रमुख भूमिका रहन्छ । सांस्कृतिक प्रतिनिधित्वका विभिन्न चरमध्ये सामाजिक संरचनागत प्रतिनिधित्व, सामाजिक/सांस्कृतिक र विचारधारात्मक प्रतिनिधित्व प्रभुत्व तथा अर्थको उत्पादन र वितरणसम्बन्धी विषयको सैद्धान्तिक संश्लेषण गरी तिनको शोधकार्यमा उपयोगितासम्बन्धी पक्षको संश्लेषण गरिएको यस लेखमा तत्‌विषयक सामग्रीलाई विषयगत रूपमा वर्गीकरण गरी तिनलाई संश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।
माध्यामिक शिक्षा परीक्षा (एसईई) नतिजा विश्लेषण
Authors: राउत Raut इन्द्रराज Indra Raj , ढकाल Dhakal हरिकृष्ण Hari Krishna
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन रामप्रसाद राई गाउँपालिका, भोजपुरको माध्यमिक विद्यालयको माध्यमिक शिक्षा परीक्षा SEE को नतिजा विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । यस लेखमा प्राथमिक सामग्रीका रूपमा रामप्रसाद राई गाउँपालिकामा २०७७–२०७९ तीन बर्षको SEE नतिजासम्बन्धी विवरण क्षेत्रकार्यबाट सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा सामग्रीको विश्लेषणका लागि सैद्धान्तिक र अवधारणात्मक पर्याधार निर्माणका साथै शोधरिक्तता स्थापित गर्ने प्रयोजनसँग सम्बन्धित द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्री पुस्तकालयबाट सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । यी दुबै स्रोतअन्तर्गत परिमाणात्मक तथ्याङ्कबाट प्राप्त सामग्रीलाई गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान पद्धतिमा आधारित रही समस्यासम्बन्धी विषयको विश्लेषण र संश्लेषण गरिएको यस लेखमा SEE नतिजाको विश्लेषणबाट विद्यार्थीहरूको सिकाई उपलब्धिको पहिचान गर्ने मुख्य उद्देश्य राखिएको छ । नेपालमा वर्तमान शिक्षा ऐन र नियमावलीले कानुनतः माध्यमिक शिक्षा परीक्षा भनेर SEE लाई स्वीकार गरेको छ । विगतको पुरानो संरचनामा परिर्वतन गर्दै नयाँ मूल्याङ्कन पद्धति लेटर ग्रेडीङ पद्धतिलाई अनुसरण गरी माध्यमिक शिक्षा SEE को परीक्षाफल प्रकाशित गर्ने गरेको पाइन्छ । यो अनुसन्धानमा खास गरी विद्यार्थीहरूको हरेक विषयमा सिकाई उपलब्धिस्तरसँग सम्बन्धित भन्ने मुख्य समस्याको विश्लेषणका क्रममा रामप्रसादराई गाउँपालिका वडा नं. ५ मा रहेको माध्यमिक विद्यालयको विद्यार्थीहरूको उपलब्धिस्तरलाई हेर्दा धेरैजसो विद्यार्थीहरूले २०७७ मा २.४०–३.९९ जिपिए  प्राप्त गरी राम्रो नतिजा ल्याएको देखिन्छ भने २०७८ र २०७९ मा धेरैजसो विद्यार्थीहरूले ०.०–२.३९ जिपिए प्राप्त गरी कमजोर नतिजा ल्याएको पाइन्छ । यस माध्यमिक विद्यालयका विद्यार्थीहरूले विगत तीन बर्षमा  ४:०० जिपिए नतिजा भने ल्याएको देखिदैन । यस अध्ययनमा अन्य विषयभन्दा गणित विषयको नतिजा कमजोर देखाएको छ भने ऐच्छिक अर्थशास्त्र विषयको नतिजासमेत कमजोर रहेको विषयको विमर्शका साथै यसको सुधारका उपायसम्बन्धी विषयको निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
Service quality of Banking sectors in Morang district of Nepal
Authors: Majhi Asharam
Published: January 2025

This paper assesses the service quality in banking sectors in Morang district of Nepal based on different levels of customers’ perception regarding service quality. Today customers’ expectation are rising competitively due to many players are in the ground. Customer is the first rating group in the Nepalese banking Sectors.
Oxidation of 2'-Hydroxy Chalcone Imines
Authors: Kanth Bimal Kumar
Published: January 2025

2'-hydroxy chalcone imines (IIIA-T) on refluxing in DMSO for 2 hours in presence of catalytic amount of iodine in presence of conc. H2SO4, afford the corresponding aminoflavone (IVA-T) in high yield. This method is quicker and appears to be of general applicability. The structures were established on the basis of spectral data (IR, NMR) and chemical reactions.
Narrative Technique in Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children
Authors: Dutta Rajan
Published: January 2025

This research paper is whole-heartedly focused on the narrative technique of Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children, one of his major novels. The study is supposed to be very significant simply because it exposes post modern narrative technique that Rushdie exploits in it. The research method exploited in this research paper are numerous, but at the same time it gives focus on  magic realism, admixture of fantasy and reality.  Rushdie, in Midnight’s Children, uses political allegory during the narration and he exposes Saleem as an allegorical figure., who is made to move through time with an ease for his narration. One can notice it when he calls himself as having “a metaphorical” relation to the nation. Rushdie’s narrative technique which fills the readers with wonder makes them believe what his narrator says. Similarly, through its first person and fallible narrator, Rushdie’s novel falls within the category of metafiction. Rushdie has presented how post modern writers build meaning on the use of old and new forms along with genres, such as allusions, other inter texts, kitsch, fabricated or invented quotations from other literary and non-literary texts. After reading the novel, it enables the reader to comprehend how Rushdie has made impact on the Indian English writers with his innovative way of writing novel.
Review of Epidemiological Study of Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 2006, 2011 and 2016
Authors: Dhakal Ram Prasad
Published: January 2025

The article aims to explore the comparative epidemiological review of three DHS of Nepal from i.e. 2006, 2011 and 2016 in terms of the basic background of the surveys, their objectives, sampling design, questionnaire design, data collection procedure as well as data processing of the DHS. This review helps for comparability of epidemiological survey designs on the key themes of socio-economic, demographic and health related issues to understand trends over time. The 2006 NDHS had applied only filled out data in paper questionnaire. But 2011 NDHS onward, tablet was used and filled out questionnaire was sent through internet to mail the questionnaire. Level of anemia among women 15-49 and among children 6-59 months was measured first time in 2006 NDHS. Domestic violence was a separate section in 2016 NDHS. Verbal autopsy for causes of under-five mortality was administered in 2006 and 2016 to all women age 15-49 for getting information on still birth and death of under five children during five year preceding the survey. As drawbacks, non-communicable diseases, injuries and some major communicable diseases are inadequately covered in the NDHS. HIV/AIDS was not measured even in the latest DHS. Most of the demographic and health indicators have been improved significantly over time.
An Appraisal of Tax Escaping in Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Shiv Narayan
Published: January 2025

The Nepalese government for a sustainable economic development is also fully depended on the source of finance. The increasing rate of tax avoidance has been a key dare to the government in generating the income. Therefore tax avoidance or evasion is considered as a noteworthy issue in these days- a key to economic maturity. This paper judges the effects of tax avoidance on Nepalese economic developmental environment. Only one hundred fifty Nepali sensitive citizens have been administered with a structured questionnaire presented in front of tax payers and tax evaders. It has been found that the tax avoidance has adversely affected economic development, good governance and unpatriotic act of tax payers. On which basis the tax avoidance activities are carried out. Thus the study has recommended that the government should encourage sound governance system for the voluntary conformity of tax liability in the mind of tax payers.
Social Marketing and CSR: A Descriptive study in Nepal
Authors: Mishra Udgam
Published: January 2025

Nepal is amongst the lagers in context to adaptation of new technology and philosophy. Enterprises need to understand its core competencies and accordingly design and invest in social events. It is still an orthodox thought that only non-profitable entity organizes social events. This spherical concept has its strategic pro and cons. Nepalese brands are interchangeably using the social marketing as CSR and are not attached to their daily routines and duties. Different magnitude of organization have differ prospective initiation to social events.
Implementasi Metode Waterfall Pada Aplikasi Inventory Barang Berbasis Web
Authors: Supriatiningsih Supriatiningsih
Published: January 2025

Inventory Barang merupakan pengelolaan persediaan barang baik barang habis pakai maupun barang tidak habis pakai yang dibutuhkan untuk menunjang kegiatan operasional. Perusahaan terkadang kesulitan dalam pengelolaan persediaan barang, sedangkan sistem pengelolaannya masih menerapkan sistem secara manual seperti pencatatan keluar masuk barang, peminjaman barang yang kurang terkontrol. Untuk itu dibuatlah sebuah sistem informasi inventory berbasis website dengan menggunakan metode waterfall yang didalamnya terdapat beberapa tahapan yaitu analisa kebutuhan perangkat lunak, desain, pembuatan kode program, pengujian dan pendukung atau pemeliharaan guna membantu mengelola persediaan barang dan peminjaman aktiva. Sedangkan untuk pemodelan datanya menggunakan metede terstruktur yaitu Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) untuk menggambarkan model data dan Logical Record Structure (LRS) memudahkan dalam mendefinisikan spesifikasi file. Aplikasi Sistem informasi tentang rekrutmen karyawan ini menjadi solusi untuk dapat menyebarkan informasi tentang rekrutmen dan seleksi karyawan secara online dan dapat membantu pengelola dalam mengelelola data-data dan transaksi keluar masuk barang.
LITERATURE REVIEW : DAMPAK PENYELENGGARAAN OLAHRAGA MULTI EVENT DI INDONESIA TERHADAP EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Prayoga Aba Sandi , Pujiati Amin
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian studi literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat terkait ekonomi atas penyelenggaraan olahraga multi event di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain literature review. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel publikasi yang terbit dalam jurnal internasional dan nasional. Pencarian artikel publikasi dilakukan dengan beberapa website database jurnal seperti Google Scholar, dan PubMed. Berdasarkan literature yang telah di review didapatkan hasil bahwa 6 studi yang menunjukan bahwa penyelenggaraan olahraga multi event di Indonesia mempunyain dampak yang signifikat terhadap ekonomi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi peneliti lainnya untuk digunakan sebagai acuan.
KONTRIBUSI POWER OTOT TUNGKAI DAN KELENTUKAN TUNGKAI TERHADAP SMASH KEDENG PADA PERMAINAN SEPAK TAKRAW
Authors: Bimantara Muhammad Sayyid Alif , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Warthadi Anugrah Nur
Published: January 2025

Tujuan Dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Mengetahui Kontribusi antara power otot tungkai dengan kemampuan smash kedeng Pada Permainan Sepak takraw. 2) Mengetahui Kontribusi antara Kelentukan tungkai terhadap kemampuan smash kedeng Pada Permainan Sepak takraw. 3) Mengetahui Kontribusi antara power otot tungkai dan kelentukan tungkai secara Bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan smash kedeng permainan sepak takraw. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di GOR Kampus 2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Kabupaten Sukoharjo Jawa Tengah. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa anggota UKM sepak takraw Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta yang berjumlah 56 mahasiswa dengan sampel berjumlah 20 mahasiswa. Instrumen tes yang digunakan yaitu tes power otot tungkai dan tes kelentukan tungkai terhadap smash kedeng. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas, uji linearitas dan uji korelasi. Dari beberapa uji yang dilakukan tersebut mendapatkan hasil adanya kontribusi yang signifikan antara power otot tungkai dengan kelentukan tungkai terhadap smash kedeng pada permainan sepak takraw  pada mahasiswa UKM sepak takraw Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
ANALISIS PROGRAM LATIHAN BEBAN PADA PUSAT KEBUGARAN (GYM)
Authors: Kristi Priska Dyana , Pribadi Agus , Ariwibowo Guntur Sulistyo
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah member fitness menjalani prosedur tes kesehatan, cek kondisi fisik dan juga cek komposisi tubuh sebelum melakukan latihan beban. Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui pula apakah selama proses latihan beban berlangsung, member fitness menjalankan program latihan yang sesuai dengan fitness goal mereka, serta untuk mengetahui apakah ada prosedur evaluasi teknik gerakan saat latihan berlangsung serta program latihan yang diberikan. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei, Subyek yang dipilih adalah member fitness yang baru bergabung baik pria maupun wanita yang berjumlah 56 orang dari 19 pusat kebugaran (gym). Teknik sampling menggunakan Teknik Insidental Sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa panduan wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara langsung kepada new member. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dan selanjutnya dilakukan pemaknaan sebagai pembahasan atas permasalahan yang diajukan dengan mengacu pada kaidah-kaidah teori dan keilmuan yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas new member di fitness centre adalah wanita usia 30-50 tahun, dengan tujuan untuk menghilangkan lemak tubuh dan sekaligus membangun massa otot. Terdapat cek komposisi tubuh sebelum memulai latihan, namun tidak ada cek kesehatan dan tidak mendapatkan program latihan secara spesifik dan selama latihan berlangsung tidak diawasi oleh instruktur, tidak ada eveluasi mengenai teknik gerakan yang benar, Hasil latihan tidak dilakukan pengukuran sebagai bahan evaluasi, dan evaluasi hanya dilakukan secara kualitatif.
Clinical History Method versus Corneal Tomographers in Estimating Corneal Power after Photorefractive Surgery
Authors: Tello Alejandro , Galvis Virgilio , Arba-Mosquera Samuel , Morales Ruby , Otoya Valeria , Villamizar Sylvia Juliana , Serrano Sergio E.
Published: January 2025

Aims: To investigate the concordance between the corneal power determined by various approaches with two tomographers (MS-39® and Galilei G6®) and the clinical history method (CHM) in patients undergoing photorefractive surgery with excimer laser for myopic errors.

Material and Methods: Prospective cohort study. Patients undergoing keratorefractive surgery, and having pre- and postoperative keratometries, and tomographies, were included.

Results: In 90 eyes, the differences in the power estimated by the CHM and the one determined by four approaches with the corneal tomographers, which included measurements of the posterior cornea, did not show statistically significant differences in their averages. However, the 95% limits of agreement were very wide. After obtaining regression formulas to adjust the values of these four variables, the results of the agreement analysis were similar.

Conclusion: Although certain values either directly determined or derived from measurements with the Galilei® and MS-39®corneal tomographers, approximated the estimated value of postoperative corneal power according to the CHM, due to the amplitude of their limits of agreement, these calculations must be taken with care, because they may not be accurate in a given eye.
Choroidal Thickness and Central Macular Thickness Measurements with Cirrus HD-OCT in Healthy Individuals in the Turkish Population
Authors: Akyüz Tuba Kara , Gürağaç Fatma Betül , Totan Yüksel
Published: January 2025

Aim: This research was conducted to determine the normal values of choroidal thickness in healthy individuals and to evaluate the relationship between this thickness and age, gender, refraction, axial length and average macular thickness using OCT.

Material and Method: In the study, the right eyes of 400 healthy individuals (234 women, 166 men) between the ages of 4 and 70 years, who applied to the Department of Ophthalmology outpatient clinic for examination, were evaluated.

Results: Macular thickness, macular volume, and foveal thickness were found to be 249.12 ±21.32 µm, 9.98 ±0.5 µm3 and 280 ±13.45 µm, respectively. According to linear regression analysis, a negative correlation was detected between age and subfoveal choroidal thickness (p < 0.05). It was determined that foveal thickness, retinal volume and average retinal thickness were higher in men, and foveal thickness increased with age (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was determined that age is an important factor affecting choroidal thickness. It is thought that, in future, improving in vivo imaging of the choroid and measuring choroidal thickness using OCT will facilitate understanding of the pathophysiological basis of many ophthalmological diseases.
Long-Term Refractive and Topographical Changes in Keratoconic Eyes after Accelerated Corneal Crosslinking
Authors: Benca Kapitánová Karolína , Javorka Michal , Vida Rastislav , Ťažandláková Monika , Budinská Miroslava , Králik Michal , Žiak Peter , Halička Juraj
Published: January 2025

Aim: To evaluate the long-term impact of accelerated corneal cross-linking (A-CXL) on selected refractive and topographical parameters in eyes with progressive keratoconus.

Methods: 77 eyes with keratoconus in 54 patients treated with A-CXL (10 min "epi-off" protocol) were included in the analysis. Preoperative and postoperative (1, 3 and 5 years after A-CXL) values of the studied parameters were compared.

Results: In the cohort, there was an improvement in best corrected central visual acuity (BCCVA) 1 year (p = 0.004) and 3 years (p < 0.001) after A-CXL. Values of cylindrical component of refraction (Dcyl) (p = 0.043; p = 0.009; p = 0.063), maximum anterior corneal surface curvature (Kmax) (p = 0.003; p < 0.001; p ˂ 0.001), Coma aberration (p = 0.023; p ˂ 0.001; p = 0.005) and minimum corneal thickness (Pachymin) (p ˂ 0.001; p = 0.003; p = 0.034) were reduced at 1 year, 3 years and 5 years after surgery. The value of the steepest meridian of the anterior corneal surface (K1) was reduced only at 3 years and 5 years after surgery (p = 0.007; p = 0.012). In the year-to-year comparison 1 year vs. 3 years after surgery, there was a continued improvement in K1 (p = 0.024), the flattest meridian of the anterior corneal surface (K2) (p = 0.012), Kmax (p = 0.001) and Coma (p ˂ 0.001) values, and this also applied 1 year vs. 5 years after A-CXL in the case of Kmax (p = 0.001) and Coma (p = 0.049). We confirmed that the younger the patient at the time of A-CXL, the more pronounced the decline in Kmax at the 3-year interval after the procedure. Furthermore, we observed a significant correlation between the maximum preoperative anterior corneal surface curvature (Kmax_0) and the change in the DCyl parameter 1 and 3 years after A-CXL, as well as between Kmax_0 and the postoperative decrease in Kmax 5 years after surgery.

Conclusion: In the cohort, there was a favorable change in most of the analyzed parameters (BCCVA, Dcyl, K1, K2, Kmax, Coma, and Pachymin) and a trend towards a further decrease in K1, K2, Kmax, and Coma values at 3 years, and subsequently in Kmax and Coma at 5 years after surgery, was confirmed.
Surgical Treatment of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment in the Only Seeing Eye
Authors: Chrapek Oldřich , Matušková Veronika , Vysloužilová Daniela , Souček Jan , Sičová Kristína , Březík Michal
Published: January 2025

Aim: To retrospectively evaluate the anatomical and functional success of surgical treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) in the only remaining seeing eye.

Material and methods: The study included 28 eyes of 28 patients, 19 (68%) of whom were men, with an average age of 46 years. They were operated on by a single surgeon for RRD at the Eye Clinic of the University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University in Brno, from July 1, 2019, to April 30, 2023, using cryosurgical techniques and/or 25G+ pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). In 11 patients, 25G+ PPV was performed with the application of a pre-equatorial cerclage. The Blunt ocular trauma and uncomplicated cataract surgery with implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens were admissible within the patient histories. The cause of RRD was retinal tear(s) regardless of their number and location. The transparency of the anterior segment of the eye enabled reliable visualization of the posterior segment. Preoperative proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) grades A-D2 were acceptable. Patients with a history of penetrating eye injury were excluded. Patients were evaluated 1-3 months after the performance of PPV. The surgery was considered anatomically successful if the retina was completely reattached. Each patient's final visual acuity (VA) was assessed using a Snellen chart. Numerical results were expressed as arithmetic means and percentages. Since the different groups were not compared, no statistical tests were needed.

Results: Retinal reattachment was achieved in 27 patients (97%), while 1 patient (3%) experienced retinal detachment, resulting in anatomical failure of the treatment. 9 patients (32%) achieved VA ≥ 4/8.

Conclusion: We consider cryosurgical techniques using episclerally fixed cerclage bands and buckles, 25G+ PPV, and possibly a combination thereof, to be suitable methods for treating RRD in the only remaining seeing eye.