bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
More simple solution of not so simple problems – how does it happen?
Authors: Kašuba Romualdas
Published: October 2023

Several non-standard problems are regarded and the possibilities of simple approaching to their solution are regarded and discussed.
Youth Legal System
Authors: Owen Mikah , Wallace Stephenie
Published: October 2023

The youth legal system (commonly referred to as the juvenile justice system) in the United States is a complex, decentralized system primarily administered at the state and local levels. Working knowledge regarding the design and process of the youth legal system can help inform clinical and advocacy efforts intended to improve outcomes and eliminate racial and ethnic disparities for youth involved in the legal system. Advocates can work to bring awareness and dismantle inequities in all settings, especially the legal system, to avoid compounding the negative consequences in the lives of youth.

Keywords: juvenile justice, legal system, racial and ethnic disparities
Environmental Justice
Authors: Paulson Jerome A. , Carlos Bethany L.
Published: October 2023

Environmental problems, such as climate change, exposure to lead, indoor and outdoor air pollution, pesticides, and other toxic chemicals, are more likely to affect low-income, minoritized communities and those whose members have limited English proficiency. Discussing environmental issues may feel different or uncomfortable for the pediatric health professional, yet clinical practice offers an opportunity to counsel patients, parents, and caregivers. The long history and the current practices of systemic racism have significant health impacts. Pediatric health professionals have the expertise to be part of groups that tackle these problems.

Keywords: environmental justice, advocacy, community engagement
Using Racial Equity Policy Tools to Further Anti-Racism in Pediatrics
Authors: Heard-Garris Nia , Heard Nevin J.
Published: October 2023

Typically, when individuals and organizations work to dismantle racism, they emphasize personal responsibility and individual change. People are often tasked with addressing interpersonal racist behaviors and the intrapsychic biases and prejudices within their mind (eg, racial stereotypes and prejudices), yet addressing the racist policies of the institutional environment is given little attention. Structural change is required to embrace anti-racism in multiple settings. This chapter provides the key components of racial equity tools and, through a case study example, illustrates how to apply racial equity tools in pediatric settings.

Keywords: anti-racism, structural racism, racial equity tools
Culturally Congruent Strategies to Build the Pediatric Health Workforce
Authors: Belcher Harolyn M. E. , Plaisime Marie , Bogle Carmel
Published: October 2023

Building a diverse, culturally responsive, and informed pediatric health workforce is essential to promoting the health and well-being of children and adolescents through patient-centered, family-engaged care. Using evidence-informed and culturally respectful health promotion strategies that lead to effective clinical care and that support shared decision-making between caregivers, patients, and pediatric health professionals is fundamental.

Keywords: mentoring, pediatric health workforce, diversity
Best Practices in Diversity Management
Authors: Lewis Joy A. , Osborn Rhodora
Published: October 2023

A diverse and engaged workforce is critical to the success of any health care organization. This chapter explores why people in leadership positions should invest time and resources toward creating a diverse and inclusive work culture. An inclusive environment ensures equitable (ie, fair and equal) access to resources and opportunities for all. We discuss the potential benefits of an inclusive environment and highlight the actions that can undermine it and lead to recruitment and retention challenges for your organization.

Keywords: diversity, respect, inclusion, antibias, accountability
Implicit and Explicit Biases and the Pediatric Health Professional
Authors: Johnson Tiffani J.
Published: October 2023

The past decade has produced a growing body of research that details the negative impacts of bias and discrimination based on race and other sociodemographic categories, such as disability, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion, nationality, language, and socioeconomic status, as well as occurring at the intersection of different categories. This chapter focuses on the effects of implicit and explicit racial biases on children and adolescents in the domains of neighborhoods and housing, education, law enforcement and the carceral system, and health care. Additionally, bias exists in pediatric health workforce diversity, with the effects of these experiences having negative consequences in clinical and academic settings.

Keywords: bias, implicit bias, explicit bias
Considering Multiracial Youth: Identity Challenges and Health Outcomes
Authors: Straka Brenda , Gaither Sarah
Published: October 2023

There are overarching and well-documented health disparities between racial majority and minority groups. Yet, the Multiracial population, or those claiming membership to more than one racial group, has been largely excluded from health disparities research. This chapter discusses the impact of monoracial ideological, political, and clinical practices on medical research about Multiracial youth. Additionally, this chapter reviews challenges that monoracism presents to Multiracial people, such as interpersonal/intergroup and systemic/institutional barriers, and provides recommendations for pediatric health professionals to mitigate harm stemming from these experiences.

Keywords: Multiracial, identity challenges, identity flexibility
A szerzett haemophilia A gyors diagnosztikája ClotPro viszkoelasztometriás készülékkel
Authors: Tóth Gyöngyi , Zátroch István , Kiss Dániel , Fazakas János
Published: October 2023

A szerzett haemophilia A ritka, de életveszélyes vérzéseket okozó kórkép,
amelynek felismerése és kezelése a perioperatív időszakban jelentős kihívást
jelent az aneszteziológusok számára. A gyors diagnosztikában lehet segítségünkre
a viszkoelasztometria alkalmazása, amely alapján, ha felmerül a belső
véralvadási út izolált, súlyos zavara, azonnal hematológiai centrummal kell
felvennünk a kapcsolatot. A speciális véralvadási laboratóriumi vizsgálatok
segítenek az észlelt alvadási zavar differenciáldiagnosztikájában. A
perioperatív szakban jelentkező vérzés ellátásában kiemelt szerepük van az ún.
’bypassing’ szereknek, melyek megkerülve az autoantitestek által inaktivált
VIII-as faktort, beindítják a véralvadást. A kezelésben a vérzés során
elvesztett alvadási faktorok korai, célzott pótlására is fokozott figyelmet kell
fordítanunk. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(40): 1600–1604.
A felnőttkori növekedésihormon-hiány szív- és érrendszeri szövődményei
Authors: Ratku Balázs , Sebestyén Veronika , Szelesné Árokszállási Andrea , Erdei Annamária , Berta Eszter , Szabó Zoltán , Bodor Miklós , Nagy V. Endre , Somodi Sándor
Published: October 2023

A növekedési hormon–inzulinszerű növekedési faktor-1 (GH–IGF-1-) tengely jelentős
szerepet tölt be a cardiovascularis rendszer fiziológiás működésének
fenntartásában. Az elmúlt évtizedek kutatási eredményei alapján a
GH–IGF-1-tengely részt vesz a perifériás ellenállás szabályozásában, és
hozzájárul a normális szívizomtömeg és balkamra-funkció megtartásához. A
GH–IGF-1-tengely érfalprotektív funkciói az atherosclerosis ellenében hatnak.
Ellentétben a gyermekkori GH-hiánnyal, amelynél a betegség egyértelmű biológiai
következménye a gyermek növekedésbeli visszamaradása, a felnőttkori
növekedésihormon-hiánynak (adult growth hormone deficiency – AGHD) nincsenek
specifikus tünetei. Az AGHD klinikai megjelenését a cardiovascularis
rizikótényezők halmozódása jellemzi, amely miatt a klinikai kép leginkább a
metabolicus szindrómához hasonlítható. Újabb kutatások AGHD esetében a
tradicionális rizikótényezők mellett krónikus kisfokú gyulladás, prothromboticus
állapot és oxidatív stressz jelenlétére is rámutattak, amelyek szintén
közrejátszhatnak a fokozott kardiometabolikus rizikó kialakulásában. A tartós
GH-szubsztitúció AGHD-betegek esetében a lipidprofil jelentős javulását
eredményezi, és kedvező hatással van a testösszetételre, a szívizomtömegre, az
endothelfunkcióra, valamint az újonnan felismert, nem tradicionális
rizikótényezőkre is. A betegséggel összefüggő fokozott mortalitás a mai felfogás
szerint multikauzális, és nem vezethető vissza csupán a GH hiányára. A
kedvezőtlen mortalitásért az etiológia, az alkalmazott kezelés és az egyéb
hypophysishormon-hiányok kezelésének nehézsége is felelős lehet. Mindazonáltal
hypopituitarismus esetében optimális, a GH-pótlást is magában foglaló
hormonszubsztitúcióval az átlagpopulációéhoz közelítő mortalitás érhető el. Orv
Hetil. 2023; 164(41): 1616–1627.
Causal Opacity or Causal Translucence?
Authors: Larson Jennifer
Published: October 2023

According to longstanding interpretations in the social and cognitive sciences, rituals are said to be characterized by arbitrary action and the lack of a causal connection between action and desired outcome. The observer who assigns a physical-causal connection has taken the instrumental stance, while one who accepts a group convention is said to take the ritual stance. I argue that in religious rituals at least, including those with magical elements, the gap is bridged and causal intuitions are present, if limited. For example, we rely on a mental heuristic called Representativeness in order to make many causal judgments, and Representativeness tells us that effects usually resemble their causes. This heuristic, studied by Daniel Kahnemann and Amos Tversky, corresponds to J. G. Frazer’s so-called “Law of Similarity” in magic. Representativeness and other forms of magical thinking appear to yield weaker causal inferences than our intuitions about physical processes or the agency of other people. Accordingly, religious rituals are often employed in situations where a goal cannot be achieved in more obvious ways, but some lesser intuition of causal efficacy can still be generated. Illustrative examples are drawn from ancient Greek rituals of offering, oath-taking, and purification.
Kompetencje komunikacyjno-medialne jako istotne elementy preewangelizacji. Analiza zasobów sieciowych Zgromadzenia Zmartwychwstańców Prowincji Polskie
Authors: Cymanow-Sosin Klaudia , Zając Karolina
Published: October 2023

The media studies approach to the study of communication of the Congregation of the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ in Poland in the context of the contemporary media sphere is not a simple phenomenon in the face of the constantly changing reality of the social and media communication. The purpose of this article is to analyze the media resources of the Congregation’s websites and to study the correlation between the most popular ideas used in new media based on the YouTube platform and the content posted on the channels of the Congregation discussed in this paper. The conclusions drawn on the basis of the analyzes of the content and subject matter are oriented towards applied research and can greatly contribute to building the media identity and image of the congregation in accordance with its values.
Współczesny przekaz medialny Zmartwychwstańców — analiza treści dostępnych w domenie publicznej
Authors: Uniwersał Honorata
Published: October 2023

The aim of the paper is to analyze the content of the available sources in the public domain of the Congregation of the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ Province of Poland. The analysis will allow us to present the activities of the Resurrectionists in contemporary culture, such as publishing online content on various Internet portals and to see the main values that have been guiding their Order over the years. The article will summarize all the activities and suggest possible media solutions, current for the contemporary culture of the Internet, taking into account one age group — youth.
Profile of occupational accidents with children and adolescents in Brazil from 2011 to 2020
Authors: Hennington Élida Azevedo , Rezende Flávio Astolpho Vieira Souto
Published: October 2023

Abstract Objective: to describe the profile of occupational accidents involving children and adolescents aged 5 to 17 years in Brazil, in the period from 2011 to 2020. Methods: descriptive study based on data from the Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN - Notifiable Diseases Information System) and from the Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM - Mortality Information System). Results: from 2011 to 2020, a total of 24,909 cases of occupational accidents involving minors under 18 years of age were registered on SINAN. Most of these cases occurred with males (82.3%), aged 16 to 17 years (84.6%), whites (44.0%), mainly within “Service workers” job titles subgroup as assigned by Brazilian Classification of Occupations. Almost half of the accidents affected the hands and upper limbs (48.7%) and the main diagnosis was “fist and hand injury” (17.7%). A total of 466 deaths were registered in that time period, with 15.9% referring to deaths of children aged 5 to 13 years. Conclusion: registers show records of occupational accidents and deaths related to child labor, including those involving children under 14 years of age, a group in which work is prohibited. It is necessary to ensure the development of research and actions that contribute to the elimination of child labor.
APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS E AS HABILIDADES DO SÉCULO XXI: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Dias Claudio Mendes , Sasaki Daniel Guilherme Gomes
Published: October 2023

Uma revisão sistemática de literatura foi desenvolvida na Base de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) restringindo-se ao período de dez anos, compreendida entre janeiro de 2012 e dezembro de 2021. Seu objetivo foi caracterizar os estudos que, por meio da metodologia ativa Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas, identificaram e pesquisaram as dimensões e subdimensões das habilidades: Criatividade, Criticidade, Colaboração e Comunicação, tratadas neste artigo como habilidades do século XXI. Ao todo, foram encontrados quatro trabalhos que investigaram uma ou mais habilidades do século XXI. Os resultados apontaram a Colaboração como a mais abordada ao longo desse período, além de produzirem indicadores que justificassem as habilidades durante as etapas das pesquisas. Assim, por exemplo, a criatividade e a criticidade florescem com problemas autênticos e multifacetados, a colaboração se desenvolve quando os alunos são incentivados a explorar soluções conjuntas e a comunicação se torna eficaz ao apresentar soluções para problemas complexos.
WATER DROPLET DEFORMATION AT ALTERNATING ELECTRIC FIELD ACTION: EXPERIMENT AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION
Authors: Korobeynikov Sergey M. , Ridel Aleksandr V. , Lyutikova M. N. , Chirkov V. A. , Kostin P. A.
Published: October 2023

The behavior of water droplets in liquid electrical insulation, specifically transformer oil, is essential in the context
of electrical losses and strength. Experimental studies on water droplet deformation in an AC electric field have been
previously conducted, and this paper expands on those experiments using various oils and advanced equipment with
higher spatiotemporal resolution. In the paper, electrical recording of the acting voltage and optical recording of the
behavior of droplets under its action are simultaneously carried out. Of the main results, the following can be noted:
The drop periodically lengthens and shortens in the process of deformation, but even at the moments when the voltage
passes through zero, it does not acquire a spherical shape. Additionally, there is a phase delay between deformation and
voltage. Moreover, with increasing voltage, after a certain value, anomalous deformation of the droplets is observed.
The given process was numerically simulated using Comsol Multiphysics. A two-dimensional axisymmetric model was
used, and the equations of electrostatics and hydrodynamics were solved. The geometric deformation of the droplet was
described using the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian approach. The experiment and model showed excellent agreement,
validating the study's outcomes.
Investigation of Antioxidant Activity, Myco-Chemical Content, and GC-MS Based Molecular Docking Analysis of Bioactive Chemicals from Amanita konajensis (Agaricomycetes), a Tribal Myco-Food from India
Authors: Biswas Pinky Rani , Chattopadhyay Pinaki , Nandi Sudeshna , Ghosh Arabinda , Acharya Krishnendu , Dutta Arun Kumar
Published: October 2023

In humans, a wide range of health disorders have been induced due to an imbalanced metabolism and an excess generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Different biological properties found in mushrooms seem to be the reason for their customary use as a favourite delicacy. Therefore, exploration of wild edible mushrooms as a source of various biological compounds is gaining much importance today. Amanita konajensis, one of the underutilized macrofungi popularly consumed in Eastern India, demands a systematic study of its medicinal values. The study aims to explore the myco-chemical contents of A. konajensis ethanolic extract (EtAK1) and screen their antioxidant potency through various in vitro assays. GC-MS analysis identified the chemical components of EtAK1. Further, structure-based virtual screening of the identified compounds was analysed for drug-like properties and molecular docking with the human p38 MAPK protein, a potent targeting pathway for human lung cancer. The morpho-molecular features proved the authenticity of the collected mushroom. The screening assays showed that EtAK1 was abundant in flavonoids, followed by phenolics, β-carotene, and lycopene, and had strong antioxidant activity with EC50 values of 640-710 μg/mL. The GC-MS analyses of EtAK1 identified the occurrence of 19 bioactive compounds in the mushroom. In silico analysis revealed that anthraergostatetraenol p-chlorobenzoate, one of the compounds identified, displayed high binding affinity (ΔG = -10.6 kcal/mol) with human p38 MAPK. The outcome of this study will pave the way for the invention of myco-medicine using A. konajensis, which may lead to a novel drug for human lung cancer.
EFFECTS OF ROTATION AND MAGNETIC FIELD ON THERMOSOLUTAL CONVECTION IN JEFFREY NANOFLUID WITH POROUS MEDIUM
Authors: Lata Pushap , Kumar Ashok
Published: October 2023

The present paper deals with the onset of convection in a horizontal layer of a porous material saturated with a viscoelastic nanofluid under the influence of rotation and magnetic field. The momentum equation in porous media was
simulated using the Darcy model. The rheological behavior of viscoelastic nanofluids was described using a Jeffrey
model-type constitutive equation. The viscoelastic nanofluid model contains Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects. The normal mode approach is used in a linear stability study, and the onset criteria for stationary and oscillatory convection are derived analytically. The effects of the Jeffrey parameter, solutal Rayleigh number, medium porosity, nanoparticle Rayleigh number, thermosolutal Lewis number, Chandrasekhar number, Taylor number, Dufour parameter and Soret parameter on the stability of the system were investigated. Stationary and oscillatory convection regimes were calculated and analyzed in detail for various parameters.
Using wearable technologies to minimise occupational illnesses among construction workers
Authors: Mollo Lesiba George
Published: October 2023

This study investigated how wearable technology could help construction workers contract fewer occupational illnesses. A case study research strategy was used to collect qualitative data. The qualitative data were collected using a semi-structured interview, and 30 participants were interviewed from multiple case studies. A model for using wearable technologies for minimising occupational illnesses was developed. Additionally, it was determined that wearable technology supports UN Sustainable Development Goal 9. The use of wearable technologies for construction workers to monitor their health in real time is another option to support UN Sustainable Development Goal 3. Additionally, it was inferred that the construction workers’ use of wearable technology was significantly constrained by ethical considerations. To improve the usability and functionality of wearable technology, this study suggested that user acceptance, security, ethical issues and big data challenges be addressed.
Tensões e desafios na efetivação das sentenças internacionais
Authors: Marinho Corrêa Daniel , Espolador Rita de Cássia Resquetti Tarifa
Published: October 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo principal a análise do desempenho da Corte Interamericana, com ênfase nas implicações da justiça internacional para a proteção dos direitos humanos e na identificação das barreiras que dificultam a implementação eficaz de suas decisões. O cerne da problemática investigada reside na intrincada interação entre o papel preponderante desempenhado pela Corte Interamericana na proteção dos direitos humanos e os desafios substanciais que afetam a efetivação de suas decisões. Esses obstáculos abrangem não apenas as limitações à execução das sentenças internacionais, mas também a necessidade premente de aprimorar os mecanismos internos para implementar tais decisões, e a análise comparativa da Corte Europeia oferece um quadro de referência importante para avaliar essas questões. Este estudo adota uma abordagem dedutiva com base em hipóteses bem definidas: a Corte Interamericana desempenha um papel crucial na salvaguarda dos direitos humanos na região; existe uma série de obstáculos substanciais que comprometem a efetividade das sentenças internacionais emitidas pela Corte Interamericana; a autoridade da coisa julgada e a ausência de mecanismos internos eficazes podem limitar a capacidade de implementar as decisões; a comparação com a atuação da Corte Europeia revela discrepâncias notáveis na efetividade da implementação de suas sentenças. Por meio desta pesquisa, contribui-se para uma compreensão mais aprofundada do funcionamento da justiça internacional e para o aprimoramento da promoção dos direitos humanos em escala global.
Kuşadası Turizminin Gelişimi: Tarihsel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ARSLAN Erdal
Published: October 2023

Turizm destinasyonları dinamiktir ve yaşam içerisinde değişime uğramaktadır. Bu araştırma, cumhuriyet dönemi turizminde önemli yer tutan ve Türkiye’nin öncü turizm destinasyonlarından biri olan Kuşadası’nın tarihsel gelişimini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden belge incelemeden yararlanılmıştır. Veri kaynağı olarak, Anadolu Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi tarafından yürütülen “Türkiye Turizmi Sözlü Tarihi” projesinin deşifre metinleri kullanılmıştır. Üç aşamalı analiz sürecinde başlangıç,
odak ve kuramsal kodlama adımları izlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları Kuşadası’nın gelişiminin; 1930-1960 döneminde doğuş, 1961-1989 döneminde büyüme ve gelişme, 1990-2014 döneminde ise olgunlaşma aşamalarıyla gerçekleştiğini göstermiştir.
Erken Dönem Cumhuriyet Döneminde Bir Edibin Gözünden Yurt ve Turizm: İsmail Habip Sevük Örneği
Authors: KARADUMAN Oğuzhan
Published: October 2023

Bu yazıda erken devir cumhuriyet aydınlarından olan İsmail Habip Sevük’ün eserleri ışığında Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarının turizm algısı ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmamız edebiyatla turizmin kesişim noktasında yer alan bir edibin Anadolu gözlemlerini kapsamaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son devresinde dünyaya gelen İsmail Habip Sevük, hayat serüveninin önemli bir kısmını yurt gezilerine ayırmıştır. Bu gezilerinden bazılarını savaş yıllarında, bazılarını maarif müfettişliği görevi sırasında ve bazılarını da Anadolu Ajansı muhabiri olduğu yıllarda bizzat Atatürk’ün isteğiyle gerçekleştirmiştir. Yorgun bir ülkenin panoramasını aktaran Sevük’ün yazıları turizm tarihi için de önemlidir. Bu yazılar tarih, coğrafya ve turizm meraklılarına belgesel deneyimi sunmaktadır. Sevük, yazılarında eski çağ seyyahlarının izinden gitmiştir. Böylelikle yüzyıllar sonra Anadolu’da aynı manzaraların farklı görünüşlerini okuyucusuna sunmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu yazıda ilk olarak erken devir aydınlarının Anadolu karşısında takındığı tutum üzerinde durulmuş; ardından Sevük’ün gezi metodu, yurt içi ve yurt dışı seyahatleri, gezi yazılarında yer verdiği kentlere değinilmiştir; böylece Turizm tarihine Sevük’ün edebi metinlerinden bir pencere açılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Cumhuriyet Dönemi İstanbul Basınında Turizm İstanbul Belediye Mecmuasında Turizm Haberleri (1924-1942)
Authors: ÇELİKKUT Emine , HANİLÇE Murat
Published: October 2023

Türk basını Tanzimat Fermanı ile hız kazanan Türk modernleşme sürecinde önemli mesafe kaydetmiştir. Bu süreçte çeşitli resmî kurumlar çıkardıkları mecmualarla basındaki gelişmeye katkı sunmuşlardır. Cumhuriyetin ilan edildiği yılın hemen ertesinde 1924 yılında yayımlanmaya başlayan ve 1942 yılında basımı sonlandırılan “İstanbul Şehremaneti Mecmuası” yahut diğer ismi ile “Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İstanbul Belediye Mecmuası” bu mecmualardan birisidir. Mecmua Türkiye’nin ilk belediyecilik dergisi olması, döneminin İstanbul’u ve önemli Avrupa şehirleri ile alakalı ayrıntılı bilgileri sayfalarında muhafaza etmesinden dolayı zengin bir tarihi hazinedir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin çağdaş Batı’yı örnek alarak şehircilik ve belediyecilik üzerine gerçekleştirdiği çalışmalar arasında turizm meselesi de bulunmaktadır. Bu konuda mecmuada; Türkiye’de ve İstanbul’da turizmin geliştirilmesi için gerçekleştirilen bazı faaliyetler, konaklama, ulaşım, eğlence gibi pek çok konuda bilgi verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada mecmuanın tamamı taranmış; mecmuanın turizm konulu tüm içeriği tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerle Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarındaki modernleşme-yenileşme sürecinde turizme verilen önem İstanbul özelinde tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Türkiye’deki Geleneksel Akademik Turizm Eğitimi Arama Konferanslarının Analizi
Authors: CELEP Mehtap , GÜLCAN Bilgehan
Published: October 2023

Turizmde bilgi üretimi ihtiyacının artması; mod 1 ve mod 2 bilgi üretiminin paydaşları olan akademi, özel sektör ve politika yapıcılar arasında iş birliğini gerektirmektedir. Bu anlamda arama konferansları, paydaşları bir araya getiren ve önemli mod 2 bilgi üretim platformlarından biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, akademi ve özel sektörden seçilen katılımcılarla ortak aklı ortaya koymayı amaçlayan geleneksel Akademik Turizm Eğitimi Arama Konferansları dizilerini analiz etmek ve bilgi üretiminde daha etkin bir rol
oynayabilmesine imkân veren öneriler ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma verileri söz konusu konferanslarda farklı sorumluluk alan paydaşlara uygulanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ve katılımcı gözlem tekniklerinden faydalanılarak elde edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda bilgi üretiminde etkin bir rol oynayabilmesine imkân veren öneriler arasında; konferans etkinliği için devamlı hale gelmesi, çıktıların bütün paydaşlar ile paylaşılması ve konferans sonuçlarının izlenmesi için bir kontrol mekanizmasının geliştirilmesi gerektiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
ÜNİVERSİTELERE BAĞLI TURİZM VE OTELCİLİK BÖLÜM VE PROGRAMLARININ KRONOLOJİK OLARAK İNCELENMESİ: 1930-2022 YILLARI
Authors: ÖZBAY Gülçin , SARICA Vildan , SEMİNT Serkan
Published: October 2023

Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde ön lisans ve lisans düzeyinde turizm eğitimi veren üniversitelerin yıllara göre kronolojik sıralamasını ortaya çıkarmak çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Amaca ulaşmak için nitel araştırma yöntemleri içerisinde yer alan veri madenciliği tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. İlk olarak “Yökatlas” veri tabanından “turizm” ve “turist” kelimeleri taratılmış ön lisans ve lisans düzeyinde turizm eğitimi veren kurumlara erişilmiştir. Ön lisans düzeyinde kültürel miras ve turizm, sağlık turizmi işletmeciliği, turizm animasyonu, turizm ve seyahat hizmetleri, turizm ve otel işletmeciliği, turist rehberliği isimleriyle turizm eğitimi verilirken lisans düzeyinde ise seyahat işletmeciliği ve turizm rehberliği, turizm işletmeciliği, turizm rehberliği ve turizm ve otel işletmeciliği isimleriyle turizm eğitimi verildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca ön lisans düzeyinde toplam 206 kurumun, lisans düzeyinde ise 100 kurumun turizm alanında eğitim verdiği saptanmıştır. Kronolojik sıralamaya bakıldığında ön lisans düzeyinde ilk turizm eğitimin 1976 yılında, lisans düzeyinde ise ilk turizm eğitiminin 1965 yılında verildiği ve ön lisans düzeyinde en çok 2012 ve 2008 yıllarında, lisans düzeyinde ise en çok 2013 ve 2018 yıllarında turizm programlarının açıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Acentayı Takip Etmek: 19. Yüzyıl Sonlarında İstanbul’da Paket Turlar
Authors: ÇELİK Emre
Published: October 2023

19. yüzyılda buhar enerjisiyle birlikte seyahat tarihinde büyük bir dönüşüm meydana gelmiş ve modern turizm biçimlenmiştir. Bu gelişmenin sonucunda dünya genelinde milyonlarca insan seyahat etmeye başlamıştır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu da sahip olduğu tarihsel ve kültürel zenginliğin yanı sıra güncel politik varlığı nedeniyle
dünyanın çeşitli yerlerinden binlerce turisti kendine çekmiştir. Osmanlı toprakları dönemin gezi programlarında en çok yer verilen ülkelerden biri olmuştur. Aynı dönemde İstanbul da başkent olması nedeniyle modern turizm endüstrisi için özel bir konuma sahipti. Alt yapısı dünya çapında giderek genişleyen turizm endüstrisinde turistler gezinin başlangıcında ödedikleri ücretle İstanbul gezilerini her şey dâhil olarak rahatlıkla gerçekleştirebilmekteydiler. Turistlerin yapması gereken tek şey acenta ve rehberi takip etmekti. Bu çalışmanın da ana
hedefi olan İstanbul merkezli paket turlar genellikle kısa süreli gerçekleşmekteydi. Şehri, standart plan kapsamında grup halinde ziyaret eden turistler seyahatlerini, İstanbul’u aynı sistem içerisinde yeni müşterilerine sunan acentanın standart bir programının bir parçası olarak deneyimlemekteydiler. Acenta, müşterilerine aynı ürünü satmaktaydı. 19. yüzyılda İstanbul’a düzenlenen paket tur gezileri kapsamında ilan edilen seyahat programları ve seyahatnameler çalışmanın ana kaynak yığınını oluşturmaktadır. Bu kaynakların yanı sıra dönemin
turizm endüstrisinin bileşenleri paket tur gezilerinin müşteri kitlesi, içeriği ve hedeflerini anlamak için dikkate alınmakta ve dönemin genel resmi içerisinde sahip oldukları yer incelenmektedir.
Türkiye’de Turist Rehberliği Mesleği: Tarihsel Bir Bakış Açısı
Authors: ÇOKİŞLER Nazım
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de turist rehberliği mesleğinin gelişim aşamalarını tarihsel bir bakış açısı ile ortaya koymaktır. Alanyazın taramasına dayanan çalışmada rehberlik mesleğinin gelişimi; Cumhuriyet Öncesi (1800-1918) ve Cumhuriyet Dönemi (1923-2023) olmak üzere iki ana bölümde incelenmiştir. İnceleme akademik yayınlardan, resmi mevzuattan ve gazete arşivlerinden ulaşılabilen ikincil verilere dayandırılmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda ortaya çıkan sonuca göre rehberlik mesleği, 19. yüzyılda tercümanlık işlevi ile ortaya
çıkmış, stratejik önemi sayesinde her dönemde denetim altında tutulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla ilk düzenlemeler, 1890 ve 1925 gibi erken tarihlerde Türkiye’nin imaj sorunları ile uğraştığı dönemlerde çıkarılmış, rehberlik mesleğinin ilk altın çağı 1925-1930 arasında yaşanmış, II. Dünya Savaşı’nın başlaması ile bu devir sona ermiştir. Turizm hareketlerinin hız kazandığı 1950’lerden itibaren rehberlik mesleği yeniden gündeme gelmiş, önce amatör, ardından profesyonel rehberler yetiştirilmeye başlanmıştır. 1955’te İstanbul Belediyesi
tarafından açılan kurs, mesleğin kurumsallaşması açısından önemli bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Başlangıçta büyük ölçüde İstanbul ile sınırlı olan rehberlik mesleği, 1960’lardan itibaren Kapadokya, İzmir ve Antalya gibi yerlere de yayılmış, ikinci altın çağını 1985-1995 arasında yaşamış ve 2012 tarihinde kendine has bir kanuna sahip olmuştur. Yaklaşık yüz elli yıllık geçmişinde, rehberlik mesleği ile ilgili tartışılan sorun başlıkları ise büyük ölçüde aynı kalmıştır.
1982 Anayasası Açısından, Olağan ve Olağanüstü Hâl Dönemlerinde Seyahat Özgürlüğünün Sınırlanması Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: DÖNMEZ Gökhan , SABANCILAR EREN Sıla
Published: October 2023

Temel hak ve özgürlükler tarihsel gelişim sürecinde, bireyin ontolojik değerinin bir parçası olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu tarihsellik içinde temel hak ve özgürlükler aşamalı bir biçimde ortaya çıkmıştır. Uluslararası hukukta evrensellik ve doğal hak doktrini çerçevesinde ele alınan temel hak ve özgürlükler; devletlerin iç hukukunda farklılıklar arz edebilmektedir. Hukuk devleti olan Türkiye’de de temel hak ve özgürlükler uluslararası ilkeler gözetilerek anayasal statüde tanımlanmıştır. Bu özgürlüklerden biri olan seyahat özgürlüğü de hukuken tanınan ve korunan bir niteliğe sahiptir. Seyahat özgürlüğü kişisel haklardan biridir. Seyahat özgürlüğü negatif statü hakları içerisinde değerlendirilmektedir. 1982 Anayasası’nın 23. maddesinde yer alan “Seyahat ve Yerleşme Hürriyeti”, keyfi müdahalelerden bağımsız bir alana işaret etmektedir. Ancak tüm temel hak ve özgürlüklerde olduğu gibi seyahat özgürlüğü de bireye, sınırsız bir özgürlük alanı tanımamaktadır. Bu makalede Türkiye’de seyahat özgürlüğünün hukuki durumu, olağan ve olağanüstü dönemlerdeki farklılıklar gözetilerek tartışılacaktır. Uluslararası sözleşmeler, 1982 Anayasası ve ilgili yasalar makalenin temel referanslarını oluşturmaktadır. Olağanüstü Hâl Kanunu ve İl İdaresi Kanunu’nun Türkiye’de seyahat özgürlüğünün sınırlandırılma gerekçelerini hangi ölçüde karşıladığı sorusu da makalenin araştırdığı temel sorulardan biridir. Bu nedenle de makalede uluslararası raporların değerlendirmelerine de yer verilmiştir.
Editorial
Authors: Vinasco Barco Jaime Andrés
Published: October 2023

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Sabiduría y ritual de los hongos sagrados en Mesoamérica
Authors: González Romero Osiris Sinuhé
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación ha examinado la evidencia histórica y arqueológica sobre los usos rituales de los hongos sagrados en Mesoamérica, específicamente en las antiguas culturas maya, mixteca y mexica, con base en el análisis de fuentes primarias como: códices, esculturas y manuscritos coloniales para lograr un mejor entendimiento de la cosmovisión de los pueblos originarios. Se trata de un estudio interdisciplinario que ha requerido la implementación de diversas metodologías de investigación como: la iconografía, la historiografía, la etnografía y la hermenéutica. Esta investigación se ha fundamentado en una interpretación filosófica de los rasgos culturales que permiten concebir a los hongos como entidades sagradas personificadas, es decir, como seres con voluntad con los que es posible comunicarse, o bien como un medio para contactar con las divinidades; pero también como una fuente de conocimiento y sabiduría. Uno de los objetivos específicos ha sido tomar en consideración el pluralismo ontológico que subyace en las filosofías indígenas para comprender mejor el conocimiento de la naturaleza y el simbolismo asociado a los rituales con hongos psicoactivos. Este artículo forma parte de una investigación más amplia cuyo objetivo es analizar desde una perspectiva intercultural, los usos sagrados, terapéuticos y filosóficos de los hongos con propiedades psicodélicas.
Experiencias y enfoques de trabajo de los facilitadores de estados expandidos de consciencia, alcanzados mediante la LSD
Authors: Peña Garcia Verónica María
Published: October 2023

Este artículo busca dar a conocer las experiencias y los enfoques de trabajo que tienen los facilitadores de estados expandidos de consciencia que acompañan procesos con LSD. Reconociendo que el acompañamiento de este tipo de experiencias es una práctica que viene en aumento y que reduce los riesgos inherentes a las mismas, surgió el deseo de ahondar sobre éstas, brindando una perspectiva desde la mirada del facilitador y considerando la relevancia de su rol. Este interés se fortaleció al identificar carencia de información de este tipo. Se utilizó la metodología investigativa de corte cualitativo, desde la postura epistémica de la psicología. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a cuatro facilitadores de estados expandidos de consciencia, que acompañan experiencias con LSD en Antioquia. La información fue analizada y categorizada haciendo uso del software ATLAS.ti. Los resultados indicaron que los conceptos de mayor relevancia para los facilitadores son: consciencia, estados expandidos de consciencia, set & setting y muerte. Enmarcan su práctica basados en un protocolo, que nutren desde su disciplina y otros saberes, procurando un manejo del set & setting que brinde confianza y seguridad. Su propuesta evidencia un importante potencial terapéutico reflejado en términos de salud mental, cambio de hábitos y conexión espiritual. Ser facilitador es un camino de vida de alto compromiso y constante relación con los estados expandidos de consciencia.
It’s about time for untimely action
Authors: Chainey Benjamin Gagnon
Published: October 2023

Illness, but also caring for the ill and mourning the dead, requires allowing oneself to experience a different time, an embodied untimeliness where different rhythms coexist, removed from the speedy tumult of those for whom health is no immediate concern. Rather than a chronological flow, it is a kairotic time, which is sensitive to the context, and allows wanderings and repetitions, hesitations, and changes in pace[1]. Caring and mourning demands “untimeliness and disadjustment of the contemporary[2].” In that sense, the intimate experience of illness is comparable to a form of creativity.
On the Adaptation of Mongolian History Bai Shi in the 16th Century
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Li Defeng
Published: October 2023

The view that Bai Shi is not made by one person at a time has more fault-tolerant space, which is a premise for us to discuss the adaptation of Bai Shi. In the 16th century, Bai Shi was adapted by Hutuketu Chechen Hongtaiji of ordos Department, who was a grandnephew of Andahan and played an important role in his political and Buddhist career. At present, there are three typical views on the content of White History in academic circles: Sha Bila, Bao Yin and He Qilong, with similarities and differences. Based on the analysis of the research status of the contents of various parts of Bai Shi, we think that every adaptation of Bai Shi has revised the existing contents. In the absence of the core edition, it is difficult to separate the contents of Bai Shi because of the very similar background between the early Yuan Dynasty and the adaptation in the 16th century.
Immunohistochemistry Protocol for Free-floating Fixed Tissue with Tyramine Signal Amplification (TSA) v1
Authors: Kordower Jeffrey
Published: October 2023

Immunohistochemistry protocol for staining free-floating fixed tissue with Tyramine signal amplification (TSA) in the Kordower Laboratory. TSA allows a much lower concentration of primary antibody to be used (typically 1:10K or 1:15K) at the expense of an extra day of staining.
Transfection by electroporation of GFP-LRRK2 and Immunofluorescent imaging of MEFs VPS35 (D620N) mutants stably expressing LysoTag v1
Authors: Y. Fasimoye Rotimi
Published: October 2023

Transfection of foreign DNA and Immunofluorescent (IF) microscopy are powerful tools used in cellular and molecular biology to monitor subcellular localisation of proteins. Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) are primary cells notorious for their low transfection efficiency by mostly available chemical methods. This efficiency become even lower if the aim is to express a large sized protein, such as LRRK2, a 250kD protein. Here, we described a method where we used electroporation to transiently transfect GFP-tagged LRRK2 into MEFs. We also used IF microscopy to visualise the subcellular localisation of the transiently expressed GFP-LRRK2. Furthermore, we investigated the colocalization of GFP-LRRK2 with a lysosomal localised TMEM192-3xHA.
Immunohistochemistry Protocol for Free-floating Fixed Tissue v1
Authors: Kordower Jeffrey
Published: October 2023

Immunohistochemistry protocol for staining free-floating fixed tissue in the Kordower Laboratory.
Middle School Students' Math Experiences and Creative Skills with Op Art
Authors: KARAMAN DÜNDAR Rüveyda , AKKAYA Şeymanur , DERE İrem , ERÇOBAN Nurfizan , AÇIKGÖZ Fadime
Published: October 2023

The present research aimed to explore the perspectives and creations of middle school students regarding Op Art design activities. Four Op Art activities were implemented in this study. The students' opinions were collected through an observation form, an open-ended questionnaire, and individual interviews. Content analysis was employed to analyze the students' responses. The students' Op Art designs were evaluated using a creativity diamond model comprising frequency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration competencies. Three themes emerged from the students' Op Art design process: mathematical expression, visual expression, and creativity skills. Similarly, six themes were identified from the students' viewpoints on Op Art designs: general perspectives on Op Art designs, aspects of Op Art design activities that were liked or disliked, the success of the created designs, exciting aspects of the Op Art activity, perspectives on the use of Op Art activities in mathematics lessons, and instructive aspects of Op Art activities. This study suggests that Op Art activities have the potential to enhance students' creativity, particularly flexibility competencies, and foster an appreciation for the process rather than solely focusing on the end result.
Systematic review on the Benefits and Challenges of Maritime Tourism
Authors: Singh Aishwarya , T. Easow Dr. David
Published: October 2023

This paper reviews the benefits and challenges associated with maritime tourism, which is a growing sector of the tourism industry. Maritime tourism refers to the practice of enjoying vacations on the water, such as on cruise ships, sailing vessels, and ferries. The review discusses the various advantages of maritime tourism, including its potential to improve local economies and to create new jobs, as well as its ability to provide an exciting and unique tourist experience. It also examines the possible drawbacks, such as the potential for overcrowding and environmental damage. The authors conclude that maritime tourism can be a positive force for both tourists and host communities, provided that it is managed responsibly and with respect for the local environment.
Overview of Cancers and Impact of Music Therapy in Intervention: A Literature Review
Authors: Jha Vivek Kumar , Banik Arun , Yadav Pooja , Jha Nitesh Kumar
Published: October 2023

Cancer is taken under consideration as a fatal disease. It’s caused by a spread of things including unhealthy lifestyles, pollution, stress, radiation exposure, infection, tobacco consumption, and unhealthy food choices. There are several varieties of cancer that affect the chassis and their growth varies depending on the type. Cancer could be a major reason for death after a heart condition. There are 10 million new cases of cancer and approximately 5 million deaths in 2020 were caused by cancer (World Health Organization, 2018)1, and deaths from cancer worldwide are projected to still rise to over 20 million by 2025 (Stewart and Wild. 2014)2. There are several intervention modes to treat cancer patients. Besides medical intervention, there are prominent psychosocial concerns that have a very noticeable impact on intervention in the case of cancer patients. Cancer treatment facilities in India have incorporated psychosocial services into cancer care by routinely assessing patients’ levels of distress. For that Music therapy can improve their quality of life by addressing the emotional, spiritual, and physical needs that will arise during this point. Furthermore, music therapy also can be applied to assist relationships throughout the grieving process by providing comfort, continuity, and opportunities for specific feelings of loss (Rossetti et al., 2017)3. Hence, there’s a greater need and justification for exploring the scope of using music therapy with cancer patients, especially in low-income countries, including India
Public debt management as one of the legal instruments for the implementation of economic sovereignty
Authors: Tsaregradskaya Iu. K.
Published: October 2023

In connection with the difficult economic situation associated with the introduction of international sanctions against the Russian Federation, problems arise in repaying the external debt obligations of the Russian Federation, which makes it possible to fix the sovereign default of Russia at the international level.

It is concluded that: a) the size of the state internal and external debt does not allow drawing conclusions about the impossibility of the state to service its own obligations, b) fixing the sovereign default of the Russian Federation is quite politicized, since there were technical circumstances that did not allow the payment of obligations on time and in the relevant currency.

The scientific significance of the study of this topic lies in the development of theoretical provisions related to the management of public debt, as well as the correlation of its presence with the threat to economic security and sovereignty of the state.
«Green» function of tax law
Authors: Yalbulganov A. A.
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the ecological functions of tax law and the “green” possibilities of legal regulation. Particular attention is paid to the problems of state policy in the field of environmental development of the Russian Federation and the issues of “greening” of Russian legislation on taxes and fees. The author notes that the greening of legislation is a long-established trend in the development of the Russian legal system. Its main directions are the active use of various tax instruments, including incentive tax benefits. The article shows that tax benefits are the basic tools for greening tax law and therefore act as the main way of influencing tax law to ensure environmental safety. They are aimed at encouraging the taxpayer to environmentally responsible lawful behavior. It is noted that the environmental function of taxation is implemented, as a rule, within the framework of the regulatory function of law. The article examines the environmental potential of some taxes and fees, presents the main tools for greening legislation on taxes and fees.
Liquid Biopsy as a Method for Minimally Invasive Diagnosis of Thyroid Cancer
Authors: Rakhmatullin Tagir I. , Jain Mark , Samokhodskaya Larisa M. , Zhivotov Vladimir A.
Published: October 2023

Thyroid cancer is the 9th most common cancer in the world. The five-year survival rate for this disease is over 98%. However, in some patients there are cases of rapidly progressive treatment-resistant cancer that cannot be differed from poor-invasive cancer by routine methods. Liquid biopsy could be one of the methods to solve this problem. This procedure consists in the analysis of tumor derivatives (in particular, circulating DNA) in body fluids. The analysis of hotspot mutations and patterns of epigenetic regulation, which are usual for neoplasms with a certain genotype, is used to identify the tumor component in the total mass of circulating DNA. The increase of circulating tumor DNA in the plasma is observed several months ahead of the characteristic signs at MR images of patients, and also surpasses conventional biomarkers such as calcitonin in medullary thyroid carcinoma. In addition, a possibility of minimally invasive determination of the tumor genotype by analyzing circulating DNA is important to select the optimal chemotherapy. This review discusses the current advances in the analysis of circulating tumor DNA in thyroid cancers such as papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic carcinomas.