bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of Intercultural Interaction in the Early Iron Age in the Surgut Ob River Region (by materials of the ceramics of the settlement Barsova Gora III/66)
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Selin Dmitry V. , Chemyakin Yury P. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of technical and technological analysis of ceramics from the settlement of the Beloyarka culture Barsova Gora III/66. There are three groups of pottery. Group 1 includes ceramics of the Beloyarka culture. It is characterized by the use of low-sand ferruginous natural clays, possibly pre-treated. The main forming mass recipe is unmixed: clay + chamotte. Group 2 includes pottery of a mixed appearance with an admixture of grit. It could have been made in the settlement by potters with mixed pottery skills, which were formed as a result of integration (possibly marriage) contacts between the bearers of the Beloyarka culture and the bearers of other pottery traditions, probably the Kulma and Itkul cultures. Group 3 includes an imported vessel with an artificial addition of metallurgical slag. It reflects the contacts of the Beloyarka population of Barsova Gora with groups of other cultures, from whom a metal could be imported for the production of various items. The selected groups may reflect active integration processes and intercultural contacts between the bearers of the Beloyarka culture on Barsova Gora and representatives of other cultures. These links could be both trade and exchange in nature, when the Beloyarka people imported metal for the production of items, and marriage, when some carriers of pottery traditions found their way to the Beloyarka settlements, as a result of which there was a mixture of skills in technology, shaping and ornamentation of ceramics.
Man’s slate polished knives in the Old Bering Sea culture and their manufacturing technology (based on the materials of the Ekven burial ground and ethnographic data)
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, Skakun Natalia N. , Terekhina Vera V. ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, Heredia Jose ,   Independent researcher, Dneprovsky Kirill A. ,   State Museum of the East, Sukhorukova Elena S. ,   State Museum of the East, Agakhanova Vitaliya A. ,   All-Russian Petroleum Research Exploration Institute
Published: April 2023

Ethnoarchaeological research, which gained great popularity in the second half of the 20th century, has become a new full-fledged source for a variety of socio-economic reconstructions in archaeology, including when characterizing the features of industrial complexes. Developments that combine experimental traceological analysis of tools and ethnographic data play an important role in modeling ancient technologies, especially when ethnographic artifacts are a direct continuation of archaeological traditions, both in terms of their manufacturing method and specific purpose. In this regard, the study of stone knives from the Ekven burial ground of the 1st millennium AD is of great interest, discovered in Chukotka. These products have retained their specific form from antiquity to the present day. The presence in the archaeological and ethnographic collections of these items in varying degrees of processing and use (from blanks to tools with a completely recycled or redesigned working blade) made it possible not only to describe the chain of basic technological operations of their manufacture from the primary processing of raw materials, shaping, processing of the working and edge parts, mounts in the handle, but also to install the tools involved in this production process. The data obtained were verified using experimental work, which confirmed the invariability of the technology for processing slate raw materials and manufacturing archaeological and ethnographic man’s knives from it.
14С Data of Post-Catacomb Sites in the Volga Region and the Volga-Urals in the Context of Regional Radiocarbon Chronology
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dmitry Ulyanov St., 19, Moscow, 117036, Russian Federation, Mimokhod Roman A. ,   Institute of Physical-Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Institutskaya St., 2, Pushchino, 142290, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

Issues of radiocarbon chronology of Post-Catacomb cultural communities of the Volga region and Volga-Urals are considered in the article. They are represented by sites of the Volga-Don Babino culture and the Volga-Ural cultural group, which went through two completely synchronous stages in their development. The 14C data analysis makes it possible to date the Post-Catacomb antiquities in these regions within the 22nd –20th centuries BC. Comparison of the radiocarbon dates of the Volga-Don Babino culture and the Volga-Ural cultural group with the dates of the Middle Don Catacomb culture of the Middle Bronze Age and chariot cultural communities of the early Late Bronze Age shows that the Post-Catacomb sites followed the Catacomb ones and preceded the Pokrovka, Potapovka, and Sintashta antiquities.
Penguatan Kemampuan Generasi Muda Emas Siswa Melalui Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Dasar SMKN 1 Sumenep
Authors: Hidayat Imam , Suharyanto Deni Feri , Hastaro Evi Dwi
Published: April 2023

SMKN 1 Sumenep merupakan sekolah menengah kejuruan yang berada di Kabupaten Sumenep. Salah satu sekolah yang menyediakan banyak pilihan kejuruan dengan menyiapkan modal pengetahuan, keilmuan dan kemampuan tentang kebutuhan kerja di lingkungan sosial publik. Kondisi umum pada siswa SMKN 1 Sumenep masih ditemukan pelanggaran penyimpangan moral, seperti terjadinya konflik perkelahian, lemahnya kesadaran terhadap kondisi sosial lingkungan publik, belum mampu berjiwa kepribadian yang baik dan belum mampu berkomunikasi  yang  baik antar  personal  dan  kelompok lingkungan sosial publik lainnya serta masih belum mampu mengatur organisasi skala kecil atau kelompok yang lebih besar. Adapun tawaran solusi yang direkomendasikan oleh tim pengabdian Universitas Wiraraja adalah dengan melakukan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Dasar “PKD” pada beberapa perwakilan Siswa SMKN 1 Sumenep dari jurusan Tata Busana, Teknik Komputer & Jaringan, Otomatisasi dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran, Multimedia, Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran, Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga, Perhotelan dengan tujuan menyiapkan generasi muda emas 2045. Adapun solusi yang ditawarkan terhadap mitra adalah dengan mengadakan materi pelatihan dan pengembangan (1) Membangun kepribadian, (2) Kepemimpinan, (3) Komunikasi yang aktif, (4) Menjadi negoisator.
Wave Detection and Tracking Within a Rotating Detonation Engine Through Object Detection
Authors: Johnson Kristyn B. , Ferguson Donald H. , Nix Andrew C. , Tallman Zachary
Published: April 2023

As the operational time window of experimental rotating detonation engines (RDEs) is expanded and the technology matures toward integration within gas turbines, monitoring techniques must evolve to offer computationally efficient and highly time-resolved diagnostics. A computer vision object detection methodology that seeks to reduce data processing time and calculate wave velocity within drastically reduced time intervals as compared to traditional high-frame-rate RDE images analysis techniques is proposed. The adapted you-only-look-once object detection network is trained to detect individual detonation waves within single down-axis RDE images. The wave location and rotational direction detected within a frame are tracked through a series of high-speed images to calculate the frame-to-frame wave velocity with the time-step resolution of [Formula: see text] across a series of frames. The analysis of the annotation box size and image linearization effects is presented, demonstrating the lowest frame-to-frame velocity total uncertainty of [Formula: see text] and the highest classification speed of 9.5 frames per second using linearized images. Linearized images “unwrap” the RDE annulus pixel region to a reduced image size. This new method offers great reductions in data processing times and unsteady detonation behavior insight at intervals more comparable to the timescales of detonation wave interactions via the application of machine learning to experimental RDE data.
Fibroma condromixoide: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Kussaba Sérgio Takashi , Bantim Yasmin Comoti Vita , Vargas Pablo Agustin , Garcia Júnior Idelmo Rangel , Silva Alan Roger dos Santos
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar uma revisão sobre o perfil clínico e epidemiológico do fibroma condromixoide. Métodos: Foi realizado buscas através de uma revisão integrativa dos casos de fibroma condromixóide. Resultados: O fibroma condromixoide (FCM) tem origem cartilaginosa, sendo um tumor benigno e raro com ínfima possibilidade de transformação maligna. O diagnóstico deve ser cuidadoso devido à semelhança com o condrossarcoma, condroblastoma, condroma, osteossarcoma e mixoma. O tratamento pode ser feito por curetagem, enucleação ou excisão em bloco com prognóstico favorável e pouca recorrência. A distribuição entre os sexos é equivalente. A média de idade é de 30,7 anos e seus sinais e sintomas são variados. Os casos mais observados na cabeça ocorreram nos ossos esfenoide e etmoide, seguidos da mandíbula e maxila. Sua ocorrência no crânio não segue um padrão, podendo surgir em qualquer segmento. O estudo de imagem é obrigatório para a determinação do diagnóstico e tratamento adequado. Considerações finais: O cirurgião precisa estar atento para definir uma avaliação e um diagnóstico corretos para as lesões raras como nos casos do FCM. Igualmente, necessita manter alerta o paciente sobre eventuais recidivas, assim como realizar reavaliações periódicas de forma preventiva. A ocorrência de recidiva precisa de intervenção célere com o intuito de minimizar sequelas ao paciente.
Impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 na imunização contra o papilomavírus humano (HPV) entre brasileiros na faixa etária preconizada pelo SUS
Authors: Cavalcanti Gabriela Marques , Rocha Hiago Ribeiro , Castro Jackeline de Oliveira , Assenço Joana Neres Ferreira , Abreu Vitor Pachelle Lima , Oliveira Jacqueline Ribeiro de , Franco Danielle Cristine Gomes , Farias Josevan Regis , Costa Arthur André Castro da , Figueredo Aline Santana
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 na cobertura vacinal (CV) anti-HPV em crianças e adolescentes de ambos os sexos na faixa etária de 9 a 14 anos vacinadas com a primeira e/ou segunda dose da vacina anti-HPV, com registros no SI-PNI Web, entre os anos de 2018 a 2021. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados através do TabNet, notificados ao SI-PNI Web. Foram excluídas a população feminina de 9 a 26 anos com HIV/AIDS. Resultados: Os anos de 2018 e 2021 tiveram, respectivamente, os maiores e menores percentuais de CV para duas doses da vacina contra o HPV. A segunda dose apresentou um percentual mediano ou abaixo da média em todas as regiões brasileiras. A partir de março de 2020, quando registrado os primeiros casos de covid-19, houve uma diminuição das vacinas aplicadas e o crescimento exponencial do número de casos de HPV, diminuindo gradativamente em 2021. Conclusão: A pandemia impactou de forma direta na redução da CV e aumento no número de casos de HPV em todas as cinco regiões do país, entretanto ainda é importante ressaltar que a adesão para essa vacina específica é baixa.
Investigação dos fatores de risco pré-estabelecidos para perdas auditivas em idosos
Authors: Torres Lydhia Rubhia de Lima , Baeck Heidi Elisabeth , Diógenes Bruna de Souza , Gurgel Yara Martins
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Investigar os fatores de risco pré-estabelecidos para perdas auditivas em idosos tendo em vista a conversão dos vários fatores de risco relatados na literatura. Métodos: Refere-se a uma pesquisa de coorte, transversal, desenvolvida em um Hospital do Acre. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da Universidade Veiga de Almeida CEP/UVA nº (12546113.8.0000.5291). A amostra foi composta por 100 idosos, frequentadores do grupo de terceira idade na cidade de Rio Branco Acre. Resultados: Dentre os muitos achados, concluímos que à medida que aumenta a faixa etária do idoso, aumenta a ocorrência de perdas auditivas neurossensoriais, sem referenciar-se especificamente à presbiacusia. Em relação ao fator gênero, os resultados apontaram uma proporção significativamente maior de homens no grupo de audição alterada. Os demais fatores investigados não encontraram diferença entre os idosos com audição normal e alterada. Conclusão: Além da idade avançada e gênero masculino, que se confirmaram como tal, nenhum hábito ou doença, apontado nas últimas duas décadas, evidencia-se como fator de risco para a PA na maturidade.
Uma abordagem geral da miocardite aguda
Authors: Gianini Marcela Wanderley , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Miocardite Aguda (MA). Revisão bibliográfica: A MA é uma inflamação do coração de início recente (geralmente menos de 1 mês). Pode ser causada por infecções, exposição a drogas ou substâncias tóxicas e imunorreatividade anormal. Seu espectro clínico varia desde uma doença assintomática ou menor até condições cardíacas de alto risco com insuficiência cardíaca (IC) grave, arritmias refratárias, choque cardiogênico e morte súbita cardíaca.  Estima-se uma incidência de 22/100.000 habitantes, ou seja, 1,5 milhão de casos na população mundial, sendo responsável por 5 a 22% das mortes súbitas cardíacas em jovens. Considerações finais: A miocardite aguda é uma doença inflamatória do coração, cujo diagnóstico é dificultado por ser assintomática ou por ter sintomas semelhantes a outras condições cardíacas como infarto agudo do miocárdio. Seu diagnóstico é baseado na ressonância magnética cardíaca, método de imagem de escolha, e na biópsia endocárdica. O tratamento da miocardite aguda é realizado primeiramente buscando a sua etiologia e depois em medidas de suporte e complicações associadas. Além disso, recomenda-se ao paciente a abstenção de atividades físicas e o acompanhamento com cardiologista.
Levels of Radon in Soils of Dodoma City, Central Tanzania
Authors: Sawe S. F.
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Humans receive radiation doses exceeding fifty percent (50%) of the total dose from natural sources as a result of inhaling radon and thoron gases and their daughters. Radon occurs naturally in soils and can diffuse into indoor environments leading to adverse health effects for inhabitants. In this study, measurement of levels of radon gas in soils was performed with the purpose of categorizing areas and highlighting the likelihood of high levels of radon in indoor environments.

Design/Methodology/ Approach: The study targeted the environs of Dodoma where the rapid expansion of human settlements is ongoing or anticipated. For easy access and convenience, the study was conducted in areas located along main roads leading to the nearby towns/cities. Sampling was done by inserting the drilling rod to a depth of approximately one meter (1 m) below ground level with the aid of a heavy hammer. The alpha pump was used to suck the soil gas from the ground through a metallic tube (the capillary probe) and pressed it into the ionization chamber of the measuring instrument (AlphaGUARD). Radon concentration was read directly from the instrument’s display.

Findings: It was found that radon concentrations in soil vary from 18.8 to 233.5 kBq.m-3. Based on the radon risk criterion, surveyed areas range from normal to high radon risk categories.

Research Limitation/Implication: The study only covered a limited area in Dodoma City, and therefore the results may not be representative of the entire city or even the surrounding regions.

Practical Implications: This study is useful in categorizing building areas based on radon risk criterion with the purpose of reducing possibilities of radon-related health risks; mainly lung cancer to the population.

Social Implications: Radon is a proven cause of lung cancer in humans. Therefore, knowledge of radon levels in the study area will help in setting the mitigation measures necessary for public health protection.

Originality / Value/ Novelty: The study demonstrates an approach for estimating radon levels in soils which is beneficial to current and future researchers, environmentalists and regulators, among others.
The Implementation of a Return-to-Play Protocol with Standardized Physical Therapy Referrals in a Collegiate Football Program: PT’s Role in Return-to-Play, A Clinical Commentary
Authors: Teare-Ketter Andrew , Ebert Jeffrey , Todd Hunter
Published: April 2023

Sport-related concussions (SRCs) are multi-faceted injuries requiring coordinated care for return-to-play (RTP). Although the number of concussions in collegiate football is increasing annually, there is poor standardization among RTP protocols. Recent evidence suggests there is an increased risk of lower extremity injury, neuropsychiatric consequences, and re-injury after SRC, and risk factors for a prolonged recovery from SRC have also been identified. Evidence demonstrates a faster RTP and improved outcomes with early physical therapy intervention; however, this is not yet common practice in the treatment of acute SRC.

There is little guidance available on the development and implementation of a multidisciplinary RTP rehabilitation protocol for SRC that incorporates standardized physical therapy. By describing an evidence-based RTP protocol with standardized physical therapy management, and measures taken to implement this protocol, this clinical commentary aims to identify steps in treating SRC that can be used to improve recovery. The purpose of this commentary is to: a) survey the current state of standardization of RTP protocols in collegiate football; b) highlight the development and implementation of a RTP protocol with standardized physical therapy referral and management in an NCAA Division II collegiate football program; and c) describe results of a full-season pilot study, including time to evaluation, time to RTP, rate of re-injury or lower extremity injury, and the clinical significance of protocol implementation.

Level of Evidence

Level V
The Falcon Test: An Observer Agreement Study in Subjects With and Without Anterior Knee Pain
Authors: Cibulka Michael T. , Wunderlich Payton , Klockenga Hayden , Reed Andrew , Sandman John
Published: April 2023

Introduction

A shortened rectus femoris muscle has been associated with many different musculoskeletal problems. Assessing rectus femoris muscle length is commonly performed using the Modified Thomas Test. However, this test position is often difficult to assume and there are difficulties with reliably measuring rectus femoris length. A method that that uses an easier position to assume and could be more reliable would be beneficial to therapists. The purpose of this study was to determine observer agreement using a new test for assessment of rectus femoris length. A second purpose was to determine if those with anterior knee pain have different rectus femoris muscle length than those without anterior knee pain.

Method

Fifty-three participants with and without anterior knee pain were enrolled. Rectus femoris muscle length was measured lying prone with the leg measured on the table while the non-measured leg was off the table in a position of 90° hip flexion. Rectus femoris muscle was lengthened by passively bending the knee until a firm end-feel. The angle of knee flexion was then measured. The process was then repeated after a brief rest period.

Results

Observer agreement assessing rectus femoris length using this method showed “almost perfect” reliability for both intra- and inter-rater testing: intra-rater: ICC = .99, [CI95: .98-.99], inter-rater: ICC = .96, [CI95: .92- .98]. Agreement for the sub-sample of those with anterior knee pain (N=16) showed “almost perfect” reliability for intra-rater (ICC 1,1 = .98); [CI95: 0.94-.99] and inter-rater reliability (ICC 2,1 = 0.88); [CI95: 0.70 -.95]. No differences were noted in rectus femoris length between those without and those with anterior knee pain (t= 0.82, p> 0.01); [CI95: -7.8 -3.33]; (SEM = 1.3°; MDC=3.6°).

Conclusion

This new method of assessing rectus femoris length is reliable between and within raters. No differences were noted in rectus femoris length between those with anterior knee pain and those without.
Identifying Conservative Interventions for Individuals with Subacromial Pain Syndrome Prior to Undergoing a Subacromial Decompression: A Scoping Review
Authors: Signorino Joseph A , Thompson Aubrey G. , Hando Benjamin R , Young Jodi L
Published: April 2023

Background

Subacromial decompression (SAD) surgery remains a common treatment for individuals suffering from subacromial pain syndrome (SAPS), despite numerous studies indicating that SAD provides no benefit over conservative care. Surgical protocols typically recommend surgery only after exhausting conservative measures; however, there is no consensus in the published literature detailing what constitutes conservative care “best practice” before undergoing surgery.

Purpose

To describe conservative interventions received by individuals with SAPS prior to undergoing a SAD.

Study Design

Scoping review.

Methods

An electronic search using MEDLINE, CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus databases was conducted. Peer-reviewed randomized controlled control trials and cohort studies published between January 2000 and February 2022 that included subjects diagnosed with SAPS who progressed to receive a SAD were eligible. Subjects who received previous or concurrent rotator cuff repair with SAPS were excluded. Conservative interventions and treatment details that subjects received prior to undergoing a SAD were extracted.

Results

Forty-seven studies were included after screening 1,426 studies. Thirty-six studies (76.6%) provided physical therapy (PT) services, and six studies (12.8%) included only a home exercise program. Twelve studies (25.5%) specifically detailed the delivered PT services, and 20 studies (42.6%) stated who provided the PT interventions. Subacromial injections (SI) (55.3%, n=26) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) (31.9%, n=15) were the next most frequently delivered interventions. Thirteen studies (27.7%) included combined PT and SI. The duration of conservative care varied from 1.5 months to 16 months.

Conclusion

Conservative care that individuals with SAPS receive to prevent advancement to SAD appears inadequate based on the literature. Interventions, such as PT, SI, and NSAIDs, are either underreported or not offered to individuals with SAP prior to advancing to surgery. Many questions regarding optimal conservative management for SAPS persists.

Level of Evidence

n/a
Teachers’ Perceptions in the Implementation of Text-Based Learning in Indonesian Secondary Education
Authors: Maman Mayong , Ramly Ramly , Asnur Muhammad Nur Ashar
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to uncover the new evidence on how reform works based on Indonesian experience of adopting a text-based learning (TBL) approach in differing perceptions and teacher activities at the beginning of curriculum implementation. The secondary schools in Makassar city were used as the case studies while the study design had two questions. Data collection was conducted in two parts, A and B, which dealt with teachers' perceptions of TBL and the involvement at the beginning of its implementation, respectively. The samplecomprised 46 secondary school teachers from Makassar city, including 33 civil servants and 13 non-civil servants. These individuals had various teaching experiences in four categories, including 1 year or less, and more than 1 to 5, more than 5 to 10, and more than 10. Moreover, the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the teacher's proportion with the same TBL perception in various aspects ranged from half to all. The proportion with the same activity was less than half of their number to nearly all of them. Generally, Indonesian secondary school teachers responded positively towardstext-based learning implementation.
Representation of Gendered Language in English Textbook for Indonesian Junior High Schools
Authors: Suwastini Ni Komang Arie , Wiraningsih Putu , Adnyani Kadek Eva Krishna
Published: April 2023

As gender constructs could be disseminated through language, English textbooks could be a fertile arena to maintain or deconstruct traditional gender constructs.  Since seventh grade students are in their stage to assert their sexual identity, their exposure to English textbook could affect their perception of gendered positions in the society. The present study purposefully aimed to analyzed the language used in English textbook for Grade 7, because the book was published by the Indonesian Ministry of National Education and recommended to be used nationally in public schools in Indonesia. Designed as a descriptive qualitative study, the dialogues and monologues in the textbook were examined to reveal the stereotyped concepts of gender and the deconstruction of the stereotyped concepts of gender. The data were observed under categories on deficit, dominance, and difference approach by Lakoff, supported by critical perspective of language and gender from Coates. The result of the study revealed that the textbook represents gendered language stereotypes in the use of lexical hedges and fillers, empty adjectives, intensifier along with male domination in the conversation. ‘Male firstness’ pattern of mentioning names, choice of topics, and focus of the conversation. However, the book has also included efforts to deconstruct the stereotypes through the deconstruction of conflict versus compromise and tag question usage. The results implies that future textbooks should include more deconstructions of gender stereotypes through language use, while teachers should use the present book with more critical approach to raise awareness about gender equity, especially through language use.
Preservice Teachers’ Criticality in Analysing School English Teaching Materials: Gender Representation and Islamic Perspective
Authors: Jazadi Iwan , Widari I G A , Aprianti Aris Dwi Intan
Published: April 2023

This article reports on teacher trainees’ ability in doing a critical analysis of an extract of English teaching materials from a gender perspective. The critical ability was prompted using a textbook extract that generated two gender issues, namely woman-man relationship and the position of women in occupational discourse. The participants were 38 trainees enrolled in textbook analysis subject in the English Department of a college in regional Indonesia. The research data were the trainees’ results of the mid-term test, designed with explicit instruction to ascertain the afore-mentioned critical elements, and their results of the final exam with implied instruction to discern the same critical elements. The data were analysed qualitatively by interpreting the participants’ responses based on their degree of criticality. The mid-term test results show that more than half of them were critical about woman-man relationship, while only 18% were critical about women position at work. The trainees’ results in the final test demonstrate a significant downturn of their critical thinking performances. Only 15% criticized woman-man relationship and 13% problematized women position at work. These findings raise concerns about the trainees’ level of criticality and so systematic efforts to sharpen trainees’ critical analytical ability should be further attempted.
Religious and Social Activities-Based Character Building in Madrasah Aliyah Al Falah, Sirahan, Cluwak, Pati
Authors: Subaidi Subaidi
Published: April 2023

This study describes religious and social activities-based character education in Madrasah Aliyah Al Falah, Sirahan, Cluwak, Pati. This is a field research, which conducted directly in the field to obtain the required data and it employs a case study design, meaning that this research focuses on cases to be understood and analyzed in depth. The data were collected using interview, observation, and documentation. The data sources are the headmaster, the deputy of student affairs, teachers, madrasah committees, students, related parties and documents. The results of the study revealed that religious and social activities-based character education includes: first, ubudiyaah aspects, which are routine activities including purification or ablution, Zuhur congregational prayers, shaking hands after prayers, spiritual activities by pronouncing wirid after prayers and istighasah; second, the social aspect which is in the form of distributing zakat, teaching practices, community service, and collecting donation. Thus students have implemented a national character education program, includes: religious, discipline, social care, democratic, helpful, hard work, creative, independent, friendly / communicative, environmental care, and responsible.
Why Do Indonesia Zakat Collection Not as Effective as Malaysia's?
Authors: Purwatiningsih Aris Puji
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to find out how the practices and problems of zakat in Indonesia are not yet optimal such as Malaysia. The findings show that the main problems faced in managing zakat in Indonesia are: first, there is no government regulation that requires zakat to all Muslim citizens who have reached Nisab. Secondly, the Moslem community prefers to pay zakat to known people rather than to existing formal zakat institutions. Third, the lack of optimal cooperation between zakat institutions owned by the government and private parties.

The writing method used is descriptive research sourced from previous articles about zakat especially zakat management in Indonesia and Malaysia. The findings of this study are expected to be input for all parties involved in zakat management to be more optimal.
An Analytical Study on the Development of the Concept of Integration of Science and Islam in IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
Authors: Gumiandari Septi , Nafi'a Ilman , Asmuni Ahmad
Published: April 2023

The extensive mandate of the ministry of religious affaires to manage various non-religious majors has demanded Islamic higher educations to have each distinctive scientific building in the process of formulating the integration of science and religion. This study aims to analyze the development of the concept of integration of science and Islam that has been formulated in the IAIN Cirebon. Qualitative research with literature study showed the existence of the Muhsin Sejati concept was taken as a scientific integration icon, along with several other derived concepts, such as Jembatan Ilmu, the complementary inclusive paradigm, mata ilmu and blended theory. Unfortunately, the theorization of the concept of integration did not develop significantly, stagged in 2015. This was because the concept of Muhsin Sejati and its derivatives had not been legally ratified formally in Rectorâ€™s policy, nor was it followed up on the cabinet leadership policy afterwards. Besides scientific exclusivity, thought, personal background and primordialism still dominate in the campus atmosphere.
Islamic Studies and Local Wisdom at PTKIN in Central Java: Opportunities, Challenges, and Prospects of Pioneering Religious Moderation in Indonesia
Authors: Kasdi Abdurrohman , Farida Umma , Mahfud Choirul
Published: April 2023

This article aims to examine the model of Islamic studies and local wisdom in Islamic State Universities (PTKIN) in Central Java. The method used is qualitative with the sociology of religion approach and belongs to the category of policy research, which is expected to help in recommending effective and efficient policies. The results of this study show that: first, the values â€‹â€‹of Islamic studies and local wisdom enter into the course at PTKIN, developed through the academic community activities and entered into the structure of Islamic Higher Education, even though using different nomenclature. This study of Islam and local wisdom includes cultural and Islamic acculturation, cultural studies of the Grebeg Besar, Dandangan, Sekaten and other cultures that also have an Islamic spirit. Second, Islamic values â€‹â€‹and local wisdom developed by the Islamic State Universities in Central Java can sow religious moderation. This can be proven from the ideas, thoughts, and attitudes of the academic community in accepting the differences and heterogeneity of various religious discourses in Indonesia.
Islamization in the Discourse of Islamic Economics Integration
Authors: Waluyo Agus
Published: April 2023

The model of science integration is conducted with different approaches. One model of integration in Islamic economics is the Islamization approach. This study aims to describe Islamization as an integrated approach in the field of Islamic economics. This study is a literature review supported by data and analysis with main sources from books, articles and websites. The research findings show that the Islamization has an impact on the development of scientific disciplines. In the midst of the strong offer of various integration paradigms, the Islamization as the mainstream approach is relevant to development of Islamic scientific integration, including Islamic economics. To realize the integration of Islamic economics, activists of Islamization must continue formulating theories and develop methodologies of Islamic economics with an integrative paradigm. The implication of this study is that the efforts are still needed so that Islam is not only a tool of justification for economic theory in the process of the  movement of science Islamization.
Integration of Islam and Science in Islamic Education
Authors: Triyono Triyono , Zur Raffar Izzah Nur Aida
Published: April 2023

This article aims to discuss the paradigm of scientific integration between Islam and science. Integration, which has been based on scientific ideas, should have started with integration based on divine ideas. Therefore, the main focus of this paper is how the basic framework of thinking in the integration of Islam and science is based on the idea of â€‹â€‹divinity, its application in the world of education and the challenges that must be faced with the integration of Islam and science based on the idea of â€‹â€‹divinity. To answer these problems, the article was designed using the literature review method. Finally, this article sees that the basic idea of â€‹â€‹integrating science and science must be based on God. This idea is a concrete theoretical solution to immediately realize the integration of science between Islam and science which has long been echoed but is still difficult to implement. Integration that emphasizes the embodiment of divinity in terms of the praxis of knowledge and science, does not bring science into Islamic science. Concretely, in the world of education, this embodiment can be seen from the goals set by an institution in organizing it.
IDENTIFICATION OF RATE OF PPIUCD, ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND INFORMATION RECEIVED BEFORE AND AFTER INSERTION AMONG POSTNATAL WOMEN ATTENDING SELECTED DISTRICT HOSPITAL, WEST BENGAL
Authors: Bhakta Ruma , Choudhuri Moitreyee
Published: April 2023

A study was conducted on identification of rate of PPIUCD, assessment of knowledge, attitude and information received before and after insertion among postnatal women attending selected district hospital in West Bengal with the objectives of identifying the rate of PPIUCD, assess the knowledge, attitude, relationship between knowledge and attitude regarding PPIUCD and assess the information received before and after PPIUCD insertion among postnatal women. The conceptual framework was based on Rosentoch, Beckerand and Maiman’s Health Belief Model. The tools were used to record analysis proforma, structured interview schedule, five-point structured attitude scale to collect data from the respondents. Content validity and reliability of the tools were established. A pilot study was conducted to find out the feasibility of the study. Nonprobability purposive sampling technique were adopted to collect data from the respondents. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The study findings revealed that the rate of PPIUCD was 29.68%, 51% respondents had good knowledge with 73% had neutral attitude regarding PPIUCD. There was moderate positive correlation (r = 0.58) with ‘t’ value 10.07 [3.132 with df (198)] at 0.001 level of significance. Majority of respondents were informed regarding PPIUCD related information. The findings have several implications on nursing practice, education, administration, and research. The study can be replicated in large population.
A REVIEW ON MPPT ALGORITHMS FOR SOLAR PV SYSTEMS
Authors: Senthilkumar S. , V. Mohan , R. Deepa , M. Nuthal Srinivasan , Kumar T. Senthil , Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu , N. Prathap
Published: April 2023

In past few decades, solar energy plays a vital role in energy production among the different renewable energy resources. In shaded/unshaded photovoltaic (PV) systems, tracking of maximum power under different environmental conditions is provided by maximum power point tracking (MPPT). In recent years many works available on different types of MPPT techniques to track maximum power from PV systems with own pros and cons. This article comprehensively reviews the different traditional methods like perturb and observation (P&O), open circuit voltage (OCV), short circuit current (SCC), hill climbing (HC), incremental conductance (IC). Also recall the advanced MPPT techniques like particle swarm optimization (PSO), grey wolf optimization (GWO), cuckoo search (CS), artificial neural networks (ANN), fuzzy logic controller (FLC) available in literature. This review is conducted based on implementation, accuracy, tracking speed, cost, merits, and demerits of each technique. Traditional MPPT methods can’t able to track global maximum power point under partial shaded conditions and exhibits less efficiency when compared with advanced soft computing methods. Hybrid methods provide good efficiency and performance than traditional and advanced methods. Authors powerfully confirm that this article offers convenient information’s to enthusiastic engineers and new researchers those who are all working in solar PV systems.
“Popish Pageauntes”
Authors: Hicks Rebecca
Published: April 2023

Though often considered little more than an interesting moment in the history of the Church of England, the vestments controversy of the sixteenth century was a decisive historical moment in early modern western history. Vestments, the clothing of clergymen, were not merely garments in the eyes of the three diverging Christian denominations, the Roman Catholic Church, the Church of England, and the early Puritan movement, in the early post-Reformation era. Imbued with the power to literally “transnature” one’s body and soul, the vestments one chose to wear were both a proclamation of one’s beliefs and a condition of their spirituality. Vestments could, and did, serve many purposes, embodying many meanings – including what it meant to be holy, who had a claim to truth, how one conceptualized the relationship between church and state, and how one understood the relationship between man and God. Bound up in the theological, political, and social debates of sixteenth-century England, the vestments controversy functions as intellectual history, revealing how people, institutions, and societies think of themselves and others. The long-term religious, political, and cultural reverberations of the vestments controversy reveal the important and complex role that clothing inhabits in the Christian West.
The blended learning model with online skills on the learning independence of high school students
Authors: Limbong Mesta , Lumbantoruan Jitu Halomoan
Published: April 2023

The research aims to determine the effectiveness of blended learning management and online skills on student learning independence in the North Tapanuli region. The low learning interaction between teachers and students is caused by restrictions and forcing students to study independently. Therefore, teachers must develop competence by presenting the right model. Teachers have no other choice but to carry out good blended learning management so that learning activities continue. The method in this research is quantitative with the type of ex post facto research, namely comparative causal research. Data collection techniques by distributing instruments in the form of questionnaires to teacher respondents. The population in this study were all teachers in North Tapanuli Regency with a sample of 90 people from 4 schools that were spread out. Data analysis techniques are correlation and regression. The results of the study show that blended learning management and online skills have an impact on student learning independence. The effect of the blended learning model on students' online skills is 52.10%. Conclusion in increasing student learning independence, teachers use blended learning models to the fullest. However, this model must still be supported by the provision of online student skills.
Sentimen netizen terhadap program vaksinasi covid-19 pemerintah
Authors: Sujoko Anang , Irwan Irwan
Published: April 2023

Perdebatan antara pihak yang pro dan kontra mengenai program vaksinasi COVID-19 pemerintah telah memantik kegaduhan di ruang publik siber. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan sentimen netizen dalam perdebatan pro dan kontra program vaksinasi COVID-19 pemerintah, khusunya pada akun facebook Presiden Joko Widodo pada periode 1 Januari 2020 hingga 30 Juli 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis sentimen berbasis big data dengan memanfaatkan program Asigta (Analisis Komunikasi Big Data) dan Naïve Bayes Classifier untuk mengungkapkan sentimen netizen terhadap program vaksinasi COVID-19 pemerintah. Hasilnya menunjukan dari tiga kata kunci “Vaksin”, “Korona”, dan “Covid” – netizen memberikan sentiment positif terhadap program vaksinasi COVID-19 pemerintah dengan rekapitulasi reaksi positif sebesar 98, 38%, berbanding dengan reaksi negatif sebesar 1,72%. Namun demikian, penelitian memerlukan dukungan metode kualitatif berbasis big data untuk menjelaskan secara komprehensif mengenai sentimen netizen terhadap program vaksinasi COVID-19 pemerintah.
Interactional justice model, power distance, and leader-member exchange as a high quality workplace
Authors: Yuliandari Elly , Wijonarko Gugus
Published: April 2023

The reciprocal relationship between superiors and subordinates (leader-member exchange or LMX) influences work productivity, organizational citizenship. This study examines the relationship model of interactional justice and power distance reduction in the leader-member exchange. The study was conducted on 240 staff who have more than two years of work experience. The analysis results showed that the relationship model of Interactional Justice and Power Distance on the Leader-Member Exchange showed significant results (F =, p <0.01).
Prokrastinasi akademik pembelajaran online dan perbedaan gender pada mahasiswa di provinsi Riau
Authors: Miftahuddin Miftahuddin , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Zatrahadi M. Fahli , Darmawati Darmawati , Ifdil Ifdil , Dirgantara Gecky Defkan , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Syarifah Syarifah , Rahmad Rahmad
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terjadinya prokrastinasi akademik yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa di Riau selama masa pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: Mendefinisikan pertanyaan, mengumpulkan data informan, memperoleh data, dan melaporkan. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tujuh belas siswa asal Riau. Di antaranya sembilan perempuan dan delapan perempuan. Analisis data menggunakan bantuan software NVivo yang menghasilkan koding berupa tema. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta melakukan prokrastinasi akademik selama masa pembelajaran daring. Hal-hal yang menyebabkan peserta menunda-nunda akademik selama masa pembelajaran daring adalah karena batas waktu penyerahan tugas yang lebih lama dan ditoleransi, kesulitan tugas yang standar, kesulitan mengajukan pertanyaan dan akhirnya tidak memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh dosen. Kemudian selama pembelajaran online peserta merasa kurang menyenangkan dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran offline. selama pembelajaran daring juga sering banyak kendala yang membuat mereka tidak suka antara lain kendala jaringan, kesulitan memah
Evaluation of in person learning during the pandemic covid-19
Authors: Mohzana Mohzana , Fahrurrozi Muh. , Hartini Hartini
Published: April 2023

Government agencies (Education and Culture Office) that are responsible for the learning process play an important role in the evaluation of learning. The purpose of this research is to see the availability of sanitation and hygiene facilities, be able to access health service facilities, readiness to apply mandatory areas for cloth masks or transparent masks for those who have deaf disabilities, have a thermogun (a gunshot body temperature gauge), map education unit residents may not carry out activities in the education unit and make an agreement with the education unit committee regarding the readiness to conduct in person learning in the educational unit. The agreement-making process still needs to apply the Health protocol. Respondents were 115 schools from the element of the principal level of SD / MI and SMP / MTs located in 21 sub-districts in East Lombok district. The results of the study, from 115 instruments obtained the following data as many as 102 respondents with an average value of 86.97 obtained the category "Very Satisfying." Thus as many as 102 schools have completely fulfilled the mandatory provisions in implementing health protocols and equipped supporting facilities according to the provisions. A total of 10 respondents with an average value of 82.82 obtained the "Good" category. Analysis of Offline Mode Simulation of In person Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic At SD and SMP in East Lombok Regency with 115 schools out of 21 districts in East Lombok Regency, the overall average is 94.65%.
Konsep Fungsi dan Prinsip Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Rama Alzet , Giatman Muhammad , Maksum Hasan , Dermawan Andri
Published: April 2023

Manajemen pendidikan merupakan suatu struktur organisasi yang teratur dan berada dalam dunia pendidikan. Pendidik dan manajemen pendidikan merupakan kegiatan yang harus dilaksanakan oleh pendidik, tenaga kependidikan, dan lembaga pendidikan sampai akhir. Manajemen kependidikan adalah kegiatan yang menyangkut penetapan norma, standar, prosedur, pengangkatan, pembinaan, pengurusan, tunjangan, dan pemberhentian tenaga kependidikan sekolah dalam rangka menunaikan tugas dan fungsinya dalam mencapai tujuan sekolah.Metode penelitian ini mensitasi artikel untuk mengambil kesimpulan dalam penelitian. manajemen pendidikan memiliki fungsi dan tugas yaitu perencanaan, perekrutan, penempatan kerja,kompensasi, pembinaan dan pengembangan, dan mengevaluasi.Prinsip prinsip manajemen adalah pernyataan atau kebenaran mendasar yang menjadi pedoman untuk menyelesaikan tugas membimbing upaya untuk mencapai keseimbangan terbaik dalam proses pencapaian tujuan sebaik-baiknya.prinsip prinsip manajemen yang dibagi menjadi 14 bagian, yaitu division of work,authority and responsibility,discipline, unity of command, unity of direction, sub ordination of individual interest to general interest, remuneration of personnel, centralization, scalar chain, order, equity, stability of tonure of personnel, initiative. ecsprit de corps. Maka kepemimpinan pendidikan dapat dipahami sebagai upaya memimpin orang orang yang telah ditentukan. Melalui perencanaan tenaga kerja, rekrutmen, seleksi, penempatan, kompensasi, pengembangan, dan proses pemutusan hubungan kerja. Manajemen pendidikan yaitu perencanaan, perekrutan, penempatan kerja,kompensasi, pembinaan dan pengembangan, dan mengevaluasi.