bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Bidang Kesehatan Lingkungan Penyintas Bencana di Desa Rogo Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Pitriani Pitriani , Ramli Gracela Olivia , Sanjaya Kiki , Arwan Arwan
Published: January 2023

Bencana banjir memerlukan penanggulangan yang baik, agar masyarakat yang tertimpa bencana mampu bangkit kembali. Bencana Banjir seringkali diikuti dengan mobilisasi masyarakat ke titik-titik aman atau pengungsian. Lokasi pengungsian tidak didukung fasilitas memadai untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan sanitasi dasar masyarakat, sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar pelayanan kesehatan lingkungan pada penyintas bencana di Desa Rogo. Jenis penelitian Penelitian ini menggabungkan dua desain penelitian (mixed method), penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, untuk memaknai hasil pengolahan data dari kuesioner dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan wawancara kepada stakeholder terkait dan diperkuat dengan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 78 kepala keluarga, terdapat 8 kepala keluarga (20%) yang memiliki kebutuhan air bersih minimal pasca bencana tidak memenuhi syarat dan menderita/didiagnosa diare serta terdapat 32 kepala keluarga (80%) yang memiliki kebutuhan air bersih minimal pasca bencana tidak memenuhi syarat tetapi tidak menderita/didiagnosa diare. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square di dapatkan hasil p=0,51 (p>0,05), artinya tidak ada hubungan antara kebutuhan air bersih minimal pasca bencana dengan kejadian diare di Desa Rogo Kabupaten Sigi.
Flash floods are often followed by community mobilization to the evacuation site. Refugees are not supported by adequate facilities to fulfill the basic sanitation needs of the community, so that it has the potential to cause health problems. The purpose of the study was to determine the condition of meeting the basic needs of environmental health services for disaster survivors in Rogo Village associated with diarrhea. This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. collecting data using a questionnaire to 78 families drawn proportionally from 3 hamlets affected by flash floods in Rogo Village. The results showed that of the 78 householder, there were 8 (20%) who had clean water needs met the standar during the evacuation but were diagnosed with diarrhea, on the other hand 32 (80%) whose clean water needs were not met the standar were not diagnosed with diarrhea. Based on the Chisqure test, it is known that the availability of clean water (p value 0.51> 0.05), the availability of drinking water (p value 0.33> 0.05), the availability of latrines (p value 1.00> 0.05), and the availability of trash bins (p value 0.71> 0.05) are not related to diarrhea incidence. so it was concluded that the fulfillment of environmental nedeeds post disaster was not associated with the incidence of diarrhea post flash disaster in Rogo Village. Based on this fact, we have to consider that the incidence of disease is multicausal.
ضوابط المتغيرات في السياسة الشرعية
Authors:   الجامعة العراقية/ كلية التربية للبنات, علاوي خلف صبيحة
Published: January 2023

المتغيرات تشمل الأحكام الاجتهادية التي يمكن ان يعتريها التغيير والتبديل والتأويل، تبعاً لنظرة المجتهد إلى الحكم، أو تغييره والعدول إلى نظر آخر، والمتغيرات هي القضايا المصيرية التي نزلت بأمة الإسلام. فما أهملها التشريع الإسلامي بل وضع الضوابط التي راعت في كل حادثة الأعراف والمصالح والمقاصد.
سورة الطلاق بين المفسرين والفقهاء
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد –قسم المقررات العامة- أكاديمية سعد العبد الله للعلوم الأمنية, مطلق مذهل العازمي لافي
Published: January 2023

يتلخص بحث "سورة الطلاق بين المفسرين والفقهاء" في بيان مقاصد السورة، وبيان معاني آيات الأحكام الواردة فيها من خلال ذكر أقوال المفسرين، مع ذكر الراجح من تلك المعاني عند الاختلاف، وبيان الأحكام الخاصة بالسورة، مع ذكر أقوال المذاهب الأربعة، على سبيل الإجمال لضيق المقام، والراجح منها. ودار الحديث في تسعة مباحث، وهي: مقاصد سورة الطلاق، والنهي عن إيقاع الطلاق في زمن الحيض، والإشهاد على الرجعة والطلاق، وبقاء المطلقة الرجعية في بيت الزوجية أثناء العدة، وعدة الآيسة وغير الحائض، وعدة الحامل، ونفقة المطلقة وسكنها، واعتبار نفقة الزوجة، وأجر المرضعة. ونتج عن ذلك: طريقة معالجة السورة للوائح مدة العدة، مبينة مدة انتظار التي يأست، ومدة انتظار الشابات، ومدة انتظار الحامل. وأن الفاحشة المبينة: كل معصية كالزنى والسرقة والبذاءة، والمطلقة رجعيا لا تخرج من بيتها ليلا ولا نهارا حتى تنقضي عدتها.
المنهيات المتعلقة بالأطعمة والأشربة وعقوبتها في التوراة
Authors:   كلية العلوم الاسلامية جامعة بغداد, هاشم حمودي علاء , هجيج طعمة عبد الكريم ,   كلية العلوم الاسلامية جامعة بغداد
Published: January 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيد المرسلين محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين أما بعد .... ان دائرة المحرمات في الشريعة اليهودية أوسع نطاقاً عن غيرها من الشرائع، فاليهود لديهم طقوس قاسية وشديدة التعقيد في مسألة الطعام ، قد لا توجد عند غيرهم من أصحاب الديانات الأخرى ، اذ تشتمل القوانين الغذائية التي تحدد الأطعمة والأشربة المحرمة في الشريعة اليهودية على مواضيع متنوعة جداً ، حددت التوراة جميع هذه القوانين بنصوص عدة نهت اليهود عن إتيان مثل ذلك الطعام ، وهو مرادنا من هذا المبحث .
ظواهر التعدد الصوتيّ والكتل الدلالية عند نجيب محفوظ
Authors:   جامعة بغداد/  كلية / العلوم الإسلامية, دهش فرحان خلاوي نعمة , مزهر حمد غفران
Published: January 2023

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح ظواهر التعدد الصوتيّ، فقد أشار ديكرو إلى أنَّ تعدد الأصوات هي امتداد للسانيات، وعمل على ربطها بالملفوظ، فالملفوظ يحتوي على أطراف تلفظية، ممّا أدخل ديكرو تمييزًا مشابهًا بين (المتكلم والمتلفظين)، وبيّن أنَّ المتكلم هو من كان مسؤولًا عن التلفظ في الخطاب، ومن ظواهرها التي ذُكِرت مع تطبيق إجرائي، وهي: النفي الجدليّ، والسخرية، ومرجعيات الإحالة، التي جاءت لإظهار النصوص التداولية، ثم بيان ظواهر الكتل الدلالية وتمثلاتها في روايات نجيب محفوظ وقصصه.
فقه مرويات أم المؤمنين أم سلمة (رضي الله عنها) المتفق عليها بين البخاري ومسلم في الصيام والحج والعدة .
Authors:   وزارة التربية / مديرية تربية الكرخ الأولى, مجيد جبار سندس
Published: January 2023

البحث يهدف الى بيان المكانة العلمية للمرأة في الإسلام ، وأثرها في حفظ الحديث ، ونشر الفتوى عن رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم) حيث كانت لأمهات المؤمنين دور مميز وفكر واعي في تبليغ احكام الاسلام ومن هؤلاء أم سلمة (رضي الله عنها) حيث تعد ثاني راوية بعد أم المؤمنين عائشة (رضي الله عنها) وكان أكثر مروياتها في الأحكام بأبوابها المختلفة ، ولأحياء فقه مرويات أم المؤمنين أم سلمة(رضي الله عنها)اخترت المساهمة في بيانها في احاديث الأحكام المتفق عليها في صحيحي بخاري ومسلم في " الصيام والحج والعدة ".
Das Theater mit den Wissenschaften: Affektive Atmosphären einer künstlerisch-kollaborativen Bearbeitung der Klimakrise
Authors: Kuhn Lilith
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This article examines the constitution of affective
atmospheres that arise through the encounter of scientific and theatre
practices. Using an autoethnographic approach, the presented work focuses on
a collaborative theatre project on the climate crisis. Here, the author
performed in the role of a scientific expert next to colleagues that have a
climate change-related research background. Three aspects of affective
atmospheres emerging in the rehearsal process are analysed: one's position
in the interplay of powerful materialities, the relationality of sensual
bodies, and the (in)stability of scientific identities. This paper shows
that the artistic collaboration opens up space for reflecting on science
that seek to overcome ostensible dualisms of subject/object, mind/body, and
reason/emotion. It emphasizes the opportunity of art to bring into account
body, more-than-humanity and relationality as part of scientific practices
in times of anthropocentric debates facing climate change.
Reducing manipulations in control simulation experiment based on instability vectors with Lorenz-63 model
Authors: Ouyang Mao , Tokuda Keita , Kotsuki Shunji
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Controlling weather is an outstanding and pioneering challenge for researchers around the world, due to the chaotic features of the complex atmosphere. A control simulation experiment (CSE) on the Lorenz-63 model, which consists of positive and negative regimes represented by the states of variable x, demonstrated that the variables can be controlled to stay in the target regime by adding perturbations with a constant magnitude to an independent model run (Miyoshi and Sun, 2022). The current study tries to reduce the input manipulation of CSE, including the total control times and magnitudes of perturbations, by investigating how controls affect the instability of systems. For that purpose, we first explore the bred vector (BV) and singular vector (SV), which represent the instability properties of chaotic models without and under control in the Lorenz-63 model. The maximum growth rate of SV shows significant reductions when the variable x was controlled into the target regime. Subsequently, this research proposes to update the magnitude of perturbations adaptively based on the maximum growth rate of SV; consequently, the times to control will also change. The proposed method successfully reduces around 40 % of total control times, and around 20 % of total magnitudes of perturbations, compared to the case with constant magnitude. Results of this research suggest that investigating the impacts of control on instability would be beneficial for designing methods to control the complex atmosphere with feasible manipulations.
Detection and molecular characterisation of Mycoplasma spp. from respiratory tract infections in pigs
Authors: Anjitha G.S. , Sumod K. , Chintu R. , Anoopraj R. , Rajasekhar R. , Jishnu H. P. , Chandankar V. D. , Koshy J.
Published: January 2023

Achieving food security involves the maintenance of intensive production systems and large animal populations where infectious diseases are the most important challenge that need to be addressed. Respiratory infections in pigs are a formidable threat to swine farmers worldwide. It is multifactorial and is caused by the interplay between bacterial pathogens, viral agents and environmental factors. The present study aimed to identify mycoplasmal agents causing respiratory infections in pigs. A total of 43 samples, comprising of nasal swabs, and necropsy samples with pneumonic lesions were collected. The DNA extracted from the samples were subjected to Mycoplasma genus-specific, followed by species-specific PCR. Twenty five samples were positive for Mycoplasma spp., but further molecular detection performed through species-specific primers, revealed that 12 samples were positive for M. hyorhinis. None of the samples were positive for M. hyopneumoniae. The identity of the amplicons were confirmed by nucleic acid sequencing and BLAST analysis. The evolutionary relationship between the detected organisms was also studied by phylogenetic analysis. This study hints at the significance of M. hyorhinis in causing respiratory infections in swine and also suggests that M. hyopneumoniae may not be a significant health hazard for swine populations of north Kerala.
Identification and detection of virulence genes among Pseudomonasspp isolated from Wayanad
Authors: Sacharia R. G. , Bipin K. C. , Deepa P. M. , Rathish R. L. , Ravishankar C.
Published: January 2023

A study was conducted to identify virulence genes of Pseudomonas spp. from 20 cases of canine otitis externa in Wayanad district of Kerala. The samples were collected aseptically and bacterial isolates were identified using culture and biochemistry. The nine identified Pseudomonas isolates were selected and further confirmed by PCR, targeting Opr I gene at genus level. Presence of virulence genes viz. Las A, Las B, Lec A, Lec B and Apr were examined in the confirmed isolates. All the samples were positive for Las B and Apr. Five among the isolates were having Lec A gene. None of the isolates possessed Lec B and Las A gene. Presence of Las B and Apr gene indicate biofilm forming ability of the isolated Pseudomonas organisms.
Diagnóstico e tratamento de gestante com púrpura trombocitopênica idiopática associada a acidente vascular cerebral hemorrágico: Relato de caso
Authors: Albuquerque Amanda Cavalcante de , Campos Silvecler Cortijo de , Silva Themis Borche da , Oliveira Andrezza Maria de , Hassegawa Luiz Carlos Ufei , Grillo Vinicius Tadeu Ramos da Silva , Souza Fernanda Nascimento , Gutzeit Ennely Mendonça , Batista Maxwendell Gomes , Lopes Thiago Vaz , Frari Daniel Kucharski , Lopes Iara Vaz , Veras João Victor Sousa , Carvalho Murilo Moura de , Neto Nelson Puig de Mello , Claros Ramon Rosario , Ferraz Saraí Vieira , Rodrigues Tainã Dalila Santos , Borges Yan Ohana Oliveira Costa
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A púrpura trombocitopênica idiopática (PTI) é uma doença autoimune definida pela baixa contagem de plaquetas, sendo a segunda principal causa de distúrbios sanguíneos na gravidez e com maior risco de recorrência durante a gestação. Objetivo: descrever o diagnóstico e tratamento de uma gestante portadora de (PTI) que evoluiu com acidente vascular cerebral hemorrágico (AVCH). Relato de caso:  Paciente do sexo feminino com 27 anos de idade, em sua terceira gestação, com histórico de dois partos normais e sem abortamentos. Na sétima semana de gestação evoluiu com quadro de cefaleia e plaquetopenia associadas a petéquias na mucosa oral e membros inferiores, sendo admitida em serviço de referência apresentando hemoglobina de 11,7 g/dL e plaquetas 5.000/mm3. No sexto dia de internação hospitalar (DIH), a paciente evadiu do nosocômio, retornando após um mês com quadro de confusão mental, desorientação, cefaleia holocraniana, petéquias e hematomas disseminados, além de lesão equimótica perilabial. Na admissão observou-se hemoglobina de 9,8 g/dL, leucócitos 17.400/mm3, plaquetas 11.000/mm3, e tomografia computadorizada de crânio com hematoma nos lobos temporal e parietal esquerdo. No sexto DIH, foi transferida para Unidade de Terapia Intensiva devido rebaixamento de nível consciência e necessidade de intubação orotraqueal. Além do quadro de PTI refratária a corticoterapia e AVCH, a paciente evoluiu com pneumonia associada a ventilação no sexto DIH, que foi tratada com antibioticoterapia com linezolida, teicoplanina e ceftriaxona. Devido refratariedade da corticoterapia inicial, foi optado pela pulsoterapia com metilprednisolona e imunoglobulina. No 14º DIH foi realizada extubação orotraqueal devido a reabsorção do hematoma. Após 21 dias de internação a paciente apresentava-se sem alterações neurológicas, com hemoglobina de 10.5 g/dL e plaquetas 74.000/mm3, recebendo alta hospitalar com a prescrição de metilprednisolona por mais 21 dias. Conclusão: O diagnóstico e tratamento precoces da PTI são essenciais para evitar a evolução desfavorável desta patologia e suas complicações, sobretudo durante a gestação.
Medication-induced osteonecrosis of the maxilla, potentiated by fungical infection: Case report
Authors: Collini Gabriel Cunha , Pulino Bianca de Fatima Borim , Collini Guilherme Cunha , Guerra Raphael Capelli
Published: January 2023

Osteonecrosis of the jaws induced using bisphosphonates refers to a condition characterized by the exposure of necrotic bone, usually in the face region and commonly originating from trauma. Osteonecrosis induced by bisphosphonates has its highest prevalence in the mandible and may be initially manifested by ulcerations in the oral mucosa, which expose the underlying bone due to its poor vascularization and the use of bisphosphonates. Bisphosphonates are indicated for the treatment of several comorbidities, such as malignant tumors, bone metastases, osteoporosis. Actinomycosis is rarely a pathological concern due to the low virulence of the organism, but it can manifest itself when associated with other pathologies such as osteonecrosis. The clinical case presents a patient who made prolonged use of bisphosphonates associated with low-intensity trauma evolving to maxillary osteonecrosis potentiated by actnomyses. This article aims to demonstrate the connection between actinomycosis and chronic osteonecrosis and the importance of correct diagnosis for correct treatment.
The study of the effect of drinks based on extracts of herbal adaptogens on the functional status of athletes during physical activity
Authors: Martazanova Leyla , Maslova Alina , Ulikhanov Karen , Khadaeva Diana , Shemshedinova Aminat , Abdullayeva Aminat Magomedysupovna , Makaeva Diana , Abdulvakhayova Rayana , Ozdoeva Amina , Povetkin Sergey
Published: January 2023

Adverse environmental factors, stress, lack of sleep and rest, and heavy physical exertion, deplete the human body. In particular, the reserves of the main metabolites, water, and oxygen, are very limited. People, especially athletes, need to take special dietary supplements with adaptogenic properties to adapt to stressful extreme loads. In this study, the influence of using extracts of leuzea, ginseng, and Eleutherococcus on athletes' performance, endurance, strength, and emotional state is carried out. The studies were conducted on four groups of male athletes aged from 19 to 25 years. For three weeks, diagnostics of vital lung capacity, Stange, and Genchi tests are carried out, and data on the general impressions of athletes are collected. According to the research results, the use of adaptogens leads to an increase in physical performance. After the first week of the study, a positive effect on the human body are noticed: improve well-being and increased athletic performance. When using Eleutherococcus, there was a change in the work of the central nervous system (motor functions): tasks begin to be performed in an organized and accelerated manner without deterioration of well-being, but the volume of strength exercises remained the same. When using the drug leuzea, muscle strength was noted, which allowed to increase the load. There is a positive effect of phytopreparations on the body, namely on the functions of the cardiovascular, central nervous and endocrine systems. In 4 participants who took leuzea, the performance in power competitions improved by 18.5% compared to the control group. The intake of Eleutherococcus and ginseng is accompanied by an increase in the activity of neurotransmitter cells, i.e., the effect on the mesolimbic system.  In addition, a study of hematological blood parameters and hormonal statuses at the beginning and end of the study was conducted with the subjects who took leuzea extract. So, the use of the drug leuzea leads to the following positive changes: a more significant increase in ESR, a more significant increase in hemoglobin, compared with the control group. The conclusion is made about the practicality of taking biologically active additives based on some plant adaptogens.
Pursuit of Well-being: Testing the Role of Empowerment, Transformational leadership, Work Engagement and Work Environment
Authors: Latif Abdul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Empowerment, Transformational Leadership, Work Engagement, Work Environment. Employee well-being is an important topic in human resource management studies because it is believed to be able to produce a positive effect on company achievements. The population in this study were all employees in North Sumatra who had at least 3 years of work experience. The sample in this study was 265 employees, sampling was carried out using a saturated sampling technique or census sampling, where all members of the population were sampled. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) partial least square. Data processing in this study was assisted by using the Smart PLS3 application. The results showed that: Empowerment has a positive and significant effect on employee well-being.
渠道冲突管理与供应链协同管理在宝洁公司的体现
Authors: 李 雨珂
Published: January 2023

宝洁公司是一家美国消费日用品生产商，也是目前全球最大的日用品公司之一。本文通过牛鞭效应的相关理论，将综合收益总额作为参考数列，通过对宝洁公司在不同地区、不同品牌和与不同分销商合作所构建的多种供应链，对其方差与变异系数进行整理分析比较，得到两者的数据分析结果有明显差异，而宝洁公司所处的宏观环境以及其在渠道冲突管理方面的成功经验与管理模式，对中国日化产业的发展提供学习经验；此外，在渠道冲突的整体分析中，宝洁与沃尔玛的渠道供应链最为稳定，本质上已超越单一商业合作的范畴，代表未来渠道合作的基本趋势和方向。“宝洁沃尔玛模式”对于解答目前国内制造商和连锁巨头之间出现的问题和矛盾，以及渠道创新合作策略都具有十分重要的指导意义。
The Silurian of the Çatak and Karadere areas of the Zonguldak Terrane, NW Anatolia
Authors: Sachanski Valeri , Göncüoğlu Mehmet Cemal , Gedik Ibrahim , Okuyucu Cengiz
Published: January 2023

Silurian rocks in the newly discovered Catak and Ovacık sections of the Zonguldak Terrane to the SE of Eflâni and Safranbolu-Karadere areas, respectively, were studied by means of graptolites. They are included in Fındıklı Formation, dominated by black siliceous argillites and lydites in the lower part, black argillites and sandy limestones in the middle part and shales with sandy limestone and limey siltstone in the upper part. From bottom to the top four intervals with graptolites belonging to Upper M. riccartonensis — M. belophorus, Upper Cyrt. rigidus — Cyrt. perneri and Cyrt. lundgreni Biozones, respectively, were recognized in the Catak section. In the Ovacık section, the identified graptolites belong to the L. convolutus, Upper Str. crispus-Sp. turriculatus, O. spiralis and Upper M. riccartonensis — M. belophorus Biozones. The available data indicate that the studies succession includes an interval from mid Aeronian to early Homerian. Another important implication of the new findings is that the Silurian in the Catak area is typical for the Zonguldak Terrane. Moreover, it is obvious that the Upper Silurian succession was completely eroded in this terrane during the Mid Devonian event.
The Silurian Salinic Disturbance — newly discovered orogenic event in the northern Appalachians
Authors: Dimitrov Ivan
Published: January 2023

In northern New Brunswick the Silurian and Ordovician rocks have been affected by two regional deformation events. The first deformation is attributed to the Salinic orogeny. It took place during the late Wenlockian — early Ludlow (426—421 Ma) and produced tectonic folds with northwest striking axial surfaces. Evidence for cleavage and faulting coeval to this event is rare. The second regional deformation took place during the lower to middle Devonian (407—390 Ma) and is know as Acadian orogeny. The Acadian deformation overprinted the Salinic structures in the lower Silurian rocks but produced single fold generation in the upper Silurian rocks. Intensive cleavage and widespread faulting are related to the Acadian revolution. The refolds in the lower Silurian rocks are steeply plunging. The refolds are overprinted by the Acadian cleavage, while the Acadian folds are dextrally transected by the same cleavage. The kinematics of the Salinic deformation is not understood but it is known that the Acadian deformation was achieved during intensive dextral shear, which resulted in transecting cleavage and an echelon arrangement of Acadian folds with respect to the high-strain shear zones. Most of the faults in the northern Appalachians appear to be synchronous or to postdate the Acadian folding. The dextral shear was penetrative on a regional scale and resulted in numerous bedding parallel faults with hidden separation.
Reading the Cleaver from a Technical Perspective: Based on the pieces excavated from Jeongok-ri in 2021
Authors:   한국구석기학회, PARK Seong-Jin
Published: January 2023

The Jeongok-ri site is a representative Paleolithic site on the Korean Peninsula and is a key site for international academic debates on the existence of the Acheulean in East Asia. Up to now, the bifaces excavated from this site have been mainly studied with a typological methodology based on form. However, this methodology has a limitation in that it does not clearly indicate the difference between the two types of bifaces, hand-axe and cleaver. Therefore, in this paper, we tried to define and classify the cleaver as an alternative from the technical point of view. From a technological point of view, the key to a cleaver lies in ‘predetermination’, such as whether the time of creation of the cutting edge and the shape of the stone tool are determined at the debitage or the shaping stage and various types of cleavers can also be classified according to the degree of predetermination. From this point of view, as a result of analyzing five cleavers found in the excavation in 2021, most of them showed high-level skills. In addition, a technical comparison was made with the cleavers excavated from Acheulian sites in North Africa, but no significant difference was found between the two regions
Peran Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Generasi Z
Authors: Hale Merensiana
Published: January 2023

Generation Z with its uniqueness is often a challenge for parents (Millennial generation) in accompanying them. Generation Z is in transition and the digital context that is abundant in information and communication media often makes them carried away by negative currents. Therefore, parental assistance is needed that can be used as a reference. This paper aims to help generation Z parents by offering the attitudes of Z generation parents in accompanying their children. This paper uses a relevant literature study research method. The results of this study are to offer the attitudes of parents in accompanying children, namely: loving children, understanding and knowing children, being present, discernment, speaking, being an example, giving freedom to choose, giving praise, liberating, willing to accompany in a life of faith. In an effort to educate Generation Z, parents can apply several mentoring attitudes. The recommendation of this paper is the attitude of parents in assisting the Alpha generation.
BENANG MERAH PERJANJIAN: ANALISIS TEKS PERJANJIAN DAN PENGGENAPANNYA DI DALAM YESUS
Authors: Budiman Sabda , Panggara Robi
Published: January 2023

Alkitab berisikan tentang dua tema besar yang sangat pening, yaitu Perjanjian Lama (PL) dan Perjanjian Baru (PB). Konsep dari kedua perjanjian ini sangatlah berbeda sekali. Oleh karena itu, banyak aliran-aliran gereja yang muncul oleh karena kedua konsep perjanjian ini. Namun pada dasarnya kedua perjanjian ini tidaklah bertentangan dan kontradiksi. Keduanya saling mendukung dan melengkapi. Dengan demikian, masalah yang hendak dijawab dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaiaman hubungan dari kedua perjanjian ini dan apa yang menjadi dasar dari hubungan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menjelaskan hubungan PL dan PB dari bagian-bagian Alkitab yang telah ditentukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan eksegesis dan metode kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ialah semua perjanjian yang Allah adakan dengan para bapa leluhur hanya sebagai gambaran dari tokoh utama yaitu Yesus Kristus. Semua tema yang dibahas, penulis mau mengungkapkan bahwa benang merah dari Alkitab dan tokoh utama yang dibahas ialah Yesus Kristus. Allah setia kepada janji-Nya.
A crisis within a crisis: Role of COVID-19 pandemic in poor compliance of Community-based Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition among children younger than five years in Pakistan
Authors: Batool Munnaza , Hassan Javeria , Shahzad Ruhma , Iqbal Sanaullah , Butt Muhammad Salman , Haider Shahroz
Published: January 2023

Introduction

In order to attain Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG-II) of eradicating malnutrition among children by 2030, Pakistan has initiated a Community-based Management of Severely Acute Malnutrition (CMAM) program. This program has been established at the public level to detect and treat uncomplicated Severely Acute Malnourished (SAM) children at an early stage. However, during the outbreak of COVID-19, very poor compliance with the CMAM program was observed. Consequently, the nutritional quality of children’s diets has deteriorated, with malnutrition rates expected to rise. Therefore, this study has been set up to evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on the health of SAM children and compliance with the CMAM program.

Methodology

This study used a multicenter cross-sectional design in District Dera Ghazi Khan’s rural areas located in the Southern Province of Punjab. Data were collected from the parents/guardians of SAM children through the researcher-administrated questionnaire. The sample size was 196, and data were analyzed through SPSS version 25.

Results

The majority of the children enrolled were males (52.5%), had fathers aged between 41 and 50 years (52.0%), mothers aged between 21 and 30 years (52.5%), had illiterate fathers (40.1%), illiterate mothers (73.8%) and had a monthly household income of PKR <15,000 (91.1%). All of the respondents mentioned that COVID-19 affected them in one way or the other (100.0%), with a majority of them did not visit the hospital during COVID-19 for their SAM child (52.5%) as they were afraid of COVID-19 (63.2%) and/or they lacked access to transport for visiting a hospital (93.4%). Bivariate analysis revealed that the father’s age (P = 0.02) and income (P = 0.00) is associated with the perceived effect of COVID-19 on income. In contrast, only the gender of the child (P = 0.00) is related to the visit to the hospital, and the gender of the child (P = 0.01) and mother’s literacy (P = 0.00) is associated with the choice of treatment from any other setup, including Hakeem and Peer.

Conclusion

This study concludes that health emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic pose a significant barrier to access to healthcare services and subject a more vulnerable state to already vulnerable groups like SAM children. To lessen their vulnerability, initiatives like mobile health care services should be introduced, especially for socially disadvantaged communities, localities, and groups on regular basis and for future emergencies.
Análise da Geometria do crescimento da Mancha Urbana de Campinas entre 2000 e 2020
Authors: Azevedo Guilherme , Stanganini Fabio
Published: January 2023

Contexto: A urbanização das grandes cidades brasileiras foi marcada pela desigualdade e a segregação. É um processo que ocorreu de forma acelerado durante o século XX. A migração para as cidades criou uma demanda por moradia, e os diferentes circuitos imobiliário produz um espaço urbano fragmentado e disperso. A população com menor renda encontra moradias muitas vezes fora da Mancha Urbana consolidada, regulares ou irregulares. Entre o final do século passado e o começo do atual, a fragmentação e dispersão das cidades tem algumas diferenças do modelo anterior. Agora, são criadas localidades valorizadas em locais fora da Mancha Urbana consolidada, principalmente com os condomínios e loteamentos fechados. O modelo segregado e disperso se acentua. Campinas, mesmo com suas particularidades, segue essas etapas da urbanização das grandes cidades brasileiras. Metodologia: Este trabalho analisou  a geometria da mancha urbana de Campinas entre 2000 e 2020 a partir de mapas temáticos. Buscou-se medir e comparar o crescimento da Mancha Urbana Principal e das Manchas Dispersas. Resultados: É possível verificar uma tendência de diminuição da fragmentação da cidade, com a ocupação de vazios entre a Mancha Urbana Principal e Manchas Dispersas. Porém, é possível verificar a continuidade da característica de uma cidade dispersa.
Implementation of Assessment and Feedback in Higher Education
Authors: Elsayed Shamira , Define Cakir
Published: January 2023

The ability of feedback to improve students' performance on a task, their techniques, and their learning has long been recognized in the literature. The primary goal of feedback is to reduce errors, close knowledge and skill gaps, and improve knowledge and skill acquisition. However, a student must use feedback to reach his or her full potential. Therefore, much of the recent feedback research has focused on examining student perceptions of feedback and how they relate to the effective use of feedback. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the literature on feedback perception. Inadequate theoretical frameworks, repetition (but not replication) of research, and methodological flaws in the articles reviewed have led to rather unsatisfactory conclusions. This type of feedback often does nothing to improve student learning experiences. It is time for professors to rethink the practice of commenting. They should move away from conventional methods of providing feedback to students. This study describes some contemporary methods of feedback that can ultimately help students improve their learning experiences. This can also contribute to the professionalization of teachers in higher education. Based on the findings, we propose a framework for further research on students' perceptions of feedback and many future directions for this topic.
MİLLİ VE TOPLUMCU TARİH ANLAYIŞI EKSENİNDE TÜRKİYE’DE KONARGÖÇER ARAŞTIRMALARI
Authors: ŞAHBAZ Davut
Published: January 2023

Türkiye’deki tarih yazımının konar-göçerleri hangi saiklerle ele aldığı merak konusudur. Bu bağlamda Osmanlı kır hayatının en önemli unsurlarından biri olan konar-göçerlerin sosyal ve kültürel hayatlarına dair çalışmaların ortaya çıkmasında, birden fazla faktörün etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bunlardan ilki, ikinci meşrutiyetle zirveye çıkan Türkçülük akımının etkisiyle kaleme alınan milli tarih yazımıdır. Nitekim Oğuz boylarına dair bilgi veren ana kaynakların tercümeleri bu dönemde yapılmıştır. İkinci faktör ise Fransız Annales Okulu’nun öncülüğünde gelişen toplumcu tarih anlayışıdır ki, bu anlayışla birlikte Türkiye’de toplumsal, ekonomik ve kültürel konulara daha ağırlık verilmeye başlanmıştır. Zikredilen ekolle birlikte Konar-göçerler, tarih biliminin yanı sıra sosyoloji, edebiyat, dilbilimi, folklor, güzel sanatlar ve sağlık gibi alanların konuları arasına girmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu makalede, Türkiye’de konar-göçerlere yönelik yapılan çalışmaların bir envanteri çıkartılarak yeni araştırmacılara referans olması amaçlanmıştır.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Polivinil Alkohol terhadap kestabilan fisik Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.)
Authors: Sangadah Umi , Prabandari Rani , Kusuma Ikhwan Yuda , Nawangsari Desy
Published: January 2023

Sinar Ultraviolet merupakan radikal bebas yang memicu penuaan dini, mampu diatasi dengan masker gel peel off yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid. Ekstrak etanol daun jambu biji ( Psidium guajava L.) diketahui mengandung senyawa flavonoid sebagai antioksidan. Masker gel peel off memiliki elemen penting yaitu gelling agent, salah satunya polivinil alkohol (PVA) yang memiliki sifat perekat sehingga mampu membentuk film dan setelah kering mudah dikelupas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh polivinil alkohol dengan konsentrasi (8%, 10%, 12%) terhadap sifat fisik (organolepik, homogenitas, daya sebar, pH, daya lekat, waktu kering, viskositas), serta resiko iritasi pada sediaan.Penelitian ini eksperimental dianalisis dengan One Way Anova untuk mengetahui perbedaan setiap formula, mendeteksi untuk menemukan sediaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan masker dengan konsentrasi PVA (8%, 10%, 12%) berdasarkan One Way ANOVA nilai p< 0,05 berpengaruh terhadap nilai pH, daya lekat, daya sebar, viskositas, waktu kering, tidak berpengaruh pada organoleptik, homogenitas , dan iritasi. Hasil PVA berdasarkan uji t berpasangan berpengaruh terhadap ph dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap organoleptik, homogenitas, daya lekat, daya sebar, viskositas, waktu kering dengan nilai p> 0,05. Uji iritasi terhadap hewan uji menunjukan formula 1,2,3, kontrol tidak menyebabkan iritasi.Â Kata kunci : masker gel peel off , polivinil alkohol, ekstrak etanol daun jambu biji
Evaluation of ZnS:Mn Nanoparticles Capped with Aloe vera Gel Protein in Drug Delivery System
Authors: John Sareen Sarah , I Anila E , Balakrishnan Sneha
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study is aimed to find out the in vitro antimicrobial activity Aloe vera gel protein encapsulated Mn2+ doped ZnS nanoparticles (NPs) for drug delivery, biological, phytochemical and molecular properties of Aloe vera leaf gel extracts. Methods: The protein is extracted from Aloe leaf gel by trichloroacetic acid-acetone method and tannins, saponins, flavonoids and carbohydrates were qualitatively analysed. ZnS:Mn nanostructured particles were prepared by chemical precipitation method. 25mL of each Zn(CH3COO)2, MnCl2 and Na2S solutions in water were used for preparation of Mn2+ doped ZnS NPs. Antibacterial assay of the ZnS:Mn nanostructured particles encapsulated with Aloe vera gel protein (ZnS:Mn/AV) was done by the well-diffusion method. And the genomic DNA of fresh and dried Aloe vera leaf gel was done by using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide method. Results: Antibacterial activity of Aloe vera gel protein (ZnS:Mn/AV) is significantly above that of uncapped nanoparticle (NP) and gentamycin. The presence of tannins, saponins, flavonoids, carbohydrates was detected using standard protocols. Fresh young and dried leaf gel was used for DNA isolation and yielded good quality DNA. Conclusion: During this study, protein extracted from Aloe vera (L) Burm. f (synonym Aloe barbadensis Miller) is employed as a capping agent to change the NPs widely exploited medicinal plants that have vast properties in the field of medicines. We report the antibacterial activity of ZnS:Mn NP encapsulated with Aloe vera gel protein synthesized by the chemical precipitation method, qualitative analysis of phytochemicals in Aloe vera gel extracts and isolation of genomic DNA from the Aloe vera plant. The ZnS:Mn capped with Aloe vera gel protein were also compared with the uncapped ZnS:Mn NP.
Environmental, Thermal, and Mechanical Studies of SBR-Nano Aluminum Oxide Composites
Authors: Gurnule Wasudeo B , Dubey Rashmi R , Bhagat Devidas S , Rathod Yashpal , Kafle Bhim P
Published: January 2023

Objective: The present study looked at the abrasion characteristics of two-part matrix nanocomposites made of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) and nano aluminium oxide. The wear characteristics of various forms of polymeric matrix have been sporadically studied. In the present investigation, our main aim was to synthesize rubber/nano aluminium oxide nanocomposites as possible materials in industrial applications and to evaluate environmental, thermal and mechanical properties of the composite. Methods: The formulations of the styrene-butadiene rubber compounds were reinforced with aluminum oxide nanoparticles. Mixing was performed at room temperature using two-roll mixing mill with a rotor friction ratio of 1:1.25. After the coagulation of rubber composites, rubber matrix was washed with water and dried at 70°C. SBR-nanocomposite was synthesized by emulsion polymerization method. Results: Elemental analysis results were in good agreement with the calculated values. The increased crosslink density, which resulted in increased hardness and modulus ultimately, produced the enhancement of abrasion resistance. The abrasion resistance is an essential property for the application of tire and belt. The properties were enhanced because of the higher polymer filler interactions than filler-filler interactions. The functional groups were incorporated into the polymer, and the stress is much more efficiently transferred from the polymer matrix to the inorganic filler, resulting in an increase in tensile properties. The enhanced degree of filler-polymer interaction is known for its ability to restrict the swelling ratio. The order of activation energies for SBR-nano aluminum oxide nanocomposites was parallel to the order of their thermal stability. The order of reaction (n) of SBR-nano aluminum oxide composite was 0.40. Conclusion: All the nanocomposites are potential candidates to prepare SBR rubber hybrid composites. SBR rubber nanocomposites are promising materials given their excellent mechanical, ozone resistance, flame resistance, and good thermal properties.
7343 SAYILI KANUN İLE İHALENİN FESHİ ŞİKÂYETİNDE (İİK m.134) YAPILAN DEĞİŞİKLİKLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KÖSE Yasin
Published: January 2023

İcra ve İflas Hukuku ile ilgili uygulamada yaşanan sıkıntıları ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla 2004 sayılı İcra ve İflas Kanunu’nda çeşitli değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Değişikliklere ilişkin 7343 sayılı Kanun, 30/11/2021 tarihli Resmî Gazete’de yayınlanarak yürürlüğe girmiştir. Bu Kanun ile ihalenin feshi konusunda da önemli değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Bu değişiklikler ihalenin feshini isteyebilecek kişiler, şikâyet süresinin başlaması, harç ve teminat, görevsizlik veya yetkisizlik hâlinde mahkemece yapılacak işlemler, duruşma ve para cezası ile ilgilidir. Görüldüğü üzere ihalenin feshi şikâyeti ile ilgili köklü değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Değişiklikten önceki uygulamaların devam etmemesi için bu değişikliklerin amacının ortaya konulması gerekir. İhalenin feshi ile ilgili yapılan değişikliklerin temel amacı şikâyet sürecini olumsuz etkileyen uygulamaları ortadan kaldırmak ve şikâyet yolunun kötüye kullanımını engellemektir. Bu amaç Kanun gerekçesinin çeşitli yerlerinde açıkça belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışma da değişikliklerin amacını ortaya koyma ve değişikliklerin bu amaç doğrultusunda yorumlanması çabasıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada yapılan değişiklikler ayrı başlıklar altında incelenecek, değişikliklerin önceki düzenleme ile karşılaştırılması ve nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
A Abordagem Sistêmica da Gestão de Design aplicada a uma unidade de produção agroecológica
Authors: Scremin Felipe Bastianello , Figueiredo Luiz Fernando Gonçalves de
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta a análise e aplicação da Abordagem Sistêmica da Gestão de Design em uma comunidade agrícola familiar com o objetivo de fomentar o desenvolvimento local. Como resultado, foram identificadas oportunidades dentro do processo de produção e distribuição dos produtos agroecológicos, bem como foi desenvolvido em nível estratégico e operacional as potencialidades identificadas no sistema analisado.
Analisis Masalah yang Timbul dari Pernikahan Dini di Tinjuau dari Teori Konseling Realitas
Authors: Yanti Nurhida , Arimar Juli , Faiza Adzro Aqilah , Saragih Muhammad Putra Dinata , Daulay Annisa Arummaisyah , Sahputra Dika
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka pernikahan dini di kec. Medan maplas, untuk mengetahui dampak pernikahan dini dan untuk mengetahui seberapa relavan dan berpengaruhnya konseling realitas untuk menanggulagi dampak pernikahan dini. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods). peneliti akan melakukan wawancara untuk memperoleh sumber informasi dari informan serta menganalisis data, yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah kec. Medan amplas sebagai populasi sementara KUA kec. Medan amplas dan salah satu warga yang terlibat dalam pernikahan dini di kec. Medan amplas yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi metode yang mengkombinasikan antara analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa adanya peningkatan angka pernikahan dini di kec. Medan amplas dan orang yang terlibat dalam pernikahan dini di kec. Medan amplas mengalami masalah dalam rumah tangganya.
Accuracy comparison of signal recognition methods on the example of a family of successively horizontally displaced curves
Authors: A.B. Kerimov,
Published: January 2023

In some cases, to compare recognition methods the criterion of the total percentage ratio of the proximity of recognized signals to the reference ones is applied. This study proposes a slightly different approach, involving a numerical evaluation when comparing two or more signal recognition methods on the example of an artificially created family of successively and uniformly horizontally displaced curves.
Sedimentological Studies of Marine Oil Fields in Order to Reduce Drilling Risk and Environmental Pollution: A Case Study of South of Iran
Authors:   Department of Environment, Natural Resources Faculty, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran, Abbasi Samira , Pourmorad Saeid ,   Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China, Mohanty Ashutosh ,   Disaster Management & Environment Madhyanchal Professional University, Madhya Pradesh, India, Jahan Shakura ,   Department of Environmental Sciences at Louisiana State University, United States
Published: January 2023

Detailed studies of sedimentology and petrology of oil fields, especially oil fields located in the seas, play a very important role in reducing the risk of danger, increasing harvest, and reducing the amount of environmental pollution. The South Pars gas field in the waters of the Persian Gulf on the joint border line of Iran and Qatar and on the south coast of Iran has been used as a comprehensive model for this type of study. In these studies, the sedimentary environment and sequential stratigraphy of the Scorpion and Sarvak Formations in the South Pars gas field in wells 1 and 3 have been investigated. Microscopic studies and analysis of gamma-ray and acoustic diagrams of these formations have led to the identification of 9 facies in three facies belts related to wetland, dam, and open sea. Dam facies have been identified only in Sarvak formation. This study shows that the facies belts of the abovementioned formations in a ramp platform are also sloping. Sequence stratigraphy of Kazhdomi and Sarvak Formations in the study wells shows that Kazhdomi Formation has one sedimentary sequence (third category cycle) and Sarvak Formation has two sedimentary sequences. The lower boundaries of sequences 1 and 2 and the upper boundary of sequence 3 have type 1 (SB1) discontinuities, and the boundary between sequences 2 and 3 has type 2 (SB2) discontinuities.
Transformation of Islamic Religious Education in the Revolution 4.0 Era
Authors: Randa Musytari , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Technological developments demand adjustments in various fields, including the field of education. In order to meet the educational needs of the millennial generation, it is necessary to modernize Islamic Religious Education based on character education. This study aims to see how the future challenges of Islamic Religious Education and solutions so that Islamic Religious Education can survive in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research. This research method is a literature study with data obtained from research results and previous studies that are still relevant to the research content. The results of this study then found a need for transformation in Islamic religious education to face future challenges. This transformation is in the form of changes in the face and curriculum of Islamic Religious Education. The forms of this transformation include the improvement of the applicable regulations; Future-oriented education; Curriculum review and improvement; Madrasa Management Quality Improvement; Increasing Madrasah Leadership Capacity and Capability; Teacher Competency Improvement; Community involvement in developing Madrasas; Digitalization of academic, administrative, and learning services.
МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ЩОДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ВИЗНАЧАЛЬНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ТЕХНІЧНОГО СТАНУ КЕРОВАНИХ ЗАСОБІВ УРАЖЕННЯ
Authors: Печура Дмитро , Шатров Андрій , Ільїна Олена
Published: January 2023

У статті запропоновано методичний підхід щодо зниження розмірності початкових даних результатів контролю керованих засобів ураження, які будуть використані для оцінки і прогнозування їх технічного стану. Поставлену задачу пропонується вирішувати шляхом послідовного проведення схемотехнічного аналізу об'єкту та статистичного аналізу параметрів його контролю. Враховуючи, що статистичні методи досліджень найбільш повно розроблено для процесів з нормальним розподілом параметрів, пропонується відповідна перевірка результатів контролю.