bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Angel Investors and Gender Gap: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: OKLESTKOVA Sara
Published: September 2023

Angel investing is an important catalyst for national economic growth, and it is the gender gap that is trending upwards. However, there remain areas that are under-explored. Thus the aim of this paper is to map the current level of knowledge of gender research on the decision-making of angel investors and, based on empirical data, to evaluate the influence of gender on the decision-making of angel investors and identify areas to direct further research on female angels.
How Institutional Investors’ Alternative Funding and Investment Opportunity Impact Education System? The Case of Saudi Arabia
Authors: ALSHAREEF Nasser
Published: September 2023

The investment made in the educational system is an indicator of a nation's capacity for global expansion and innovation. A successful model of institutional investment's involvement in the growth of clean energy infrastructure, entrepreneurship, the eradication of poverty, and the promotion of corporate social responsibility and corporate development has been established.
Determining Factors That Influence Continuous Intention to Use E-wallet Among Students in Malaysian University
Authors: TASMIN Rosmaini , AZMIR Alia , JAAFAR Ishaq
Published: September 2023

E-wallets are used all over the world and using an e-wallet enhances our quality of life and productivity. Despite Malaysia being a high-potential environment for e-wallet growth, the rate of users adopting it is slow. E-wallet adoption in Malaysia is still in its infancy. If the acceptability of the new technology idea of e-wallet is poor, particularly among young customers, the new technology concept could be failure.
Resources Required for Internationalization of Swedish SMEsResources Required for Internationalization of Swedish SMEs
Authors: CHOWDHURY Ehsanul , FJELLSTROM Daniella , OSARENKHOE Aihie , SUKBUA Sudy , O’SULLIVAN Jane
Published: September 2023

Aim: The aim of the study is to identify the resources required for the internationalization process for small and medium sized enterprises (SME) s in Sweden. Methodology: A qualitative approach was used in this study where the primary data was collected from four SMEs and one industry in Sweden through five semi structured interviews. The methodology of this study follows a qualitative method wherein four SMEs were interviewed along with an industry expert.
Comparison of Selected Trading Strategies in The Forex Market
Authors: TOUŠEK Zdeněk , DLOUHÝ Miroslav , RAIN Tomáš
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the possibilities of combining basic technical indicators, when selected combinations of technical indicators are tested using MetaTrader 4 software using demo accounts. The reason for the processing was the growing interest in the foreign exchange market. For the survey, 4 technical indicators were selected: simple moving average; exponential moving average; stochastic, and relative force index.
Pollution control: Assessing the Variable Decay of the Pollution Stock in the Environmental Economics Analysis
Authors: NEAGU Cornelia , BULEARCĂ Marius , SIMA Cristian , FISTUNG Daniel
Published: September 2023

As announced in our previous works, this paper is part of a larger research that deals with sustainable development and environment protection in extractive industry. As such, the next papers will deal with issues related to environmental pollution. In this respect, this paper is aiming to identify if the proportionate rate of natural decay of the stock is constant while such an assumption is commonly employed in environmental economics analysis, but may not always be valid, as in many situations, one would expect that the rate of decay to depend on the size of the pollution stock or some other associated variable.
Rural Wellbeing in Poland – Subjective Perspective
Authors: WOJEWÓDZKA-WIEWIÓRSKA Agnieszka , DUDEK Hanna
Published: September 2023

The paper focuses on the issue of subjective wellbeing in rural areas in Poland. In the analysis 2004-2018 data from the European Social Survey (ESS) were used. The issue of the wellbeing of the rural population in the context of the vitality and development of rural areas is crucial, both from research and from a practical point of view.
Economic Efficiency of Crops in The Negru Vodă Area, Dobrogea Region, Romania
Authors: MIRON Liliana , DOROFTEI Elena , BELENIUC Grigore-Valentin
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the work was to determine the economic efficiency of wheat, barley, rapeseed, sunflower and pea crops, located in the conditions of the Negru Vodă area. The crops of wheat, barley, rape, sunflower and peas were harvested at Negru Vodă and Cerchezu village, Dobrogea region, Romania. The agricultural area is 153.73 ha. In the 2020-2021 agricultural year
Forming A System of Inclusive Education: The Interaction of Government and Universities
Authors: MOLCHANOVA Ellana , HOLOVNIA Yuliia , KOVTONIUK Kateryna , DIACHENKO Olha
Published: September 2023

The basis of the article is the system of any organizational structure or formation adapted to an effective educational system. Our research aimed at identifying an adaptive system: inclusive education is a subsystem in the system of higher education. In Ukraine, the number of children who are classified as children with special educational needs is growing.
Academic Stress in the Psychological Well-being of Higher Education Students
Authors: GALLEGUILLOS Carlos , HURTADO Rubén , TRIGO Claudia , SILVA José , LEON Dapne
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of academic stress on psychological well-being in higher education students. Four hypotheses were generated that dictate whether the physical reaction (h2) psychological reaction (h3) coping and (h4) academic stressors have an influence on the psychological well-being of students.
"Le Vagabond de l’espace" de Robert Heinlein : un roman pour interroger le rapport des élèves à l’autorité ?
Authors: Blanquet Estelle
Published: September 2023

Alors même que nous évoluons dans une société moderne largement informée par les sciences et la technologie, les derniers tests internationaux mettent en évidence de profondes lacunes dans la formation scientifique des jeunes élèves français. Les enjeux sociétaux de l’acquisition de compétences scientifiques par les élèves sont pourtant innombrables et l’établissement d’un rapport sain à la science, à ses applications et à ses implications sociétales directes, un objectif très largement consensuel. La science moderne s’est construite sur un rapport très spécifique à l’autorité : un enseignant de sciences peut-il alors se contenter d’intimer ex cathedra aux élèves de se méfier des discours d’autorité, au risque du paradoxe ? La fiction, et plus spécifiquement la science-fiction, pourraient offrir des chemins de traverse pour contourner cette difficulté. Nous proposons de nous appuyer, à titre d’exemple, sur quelques extraits d’un roman de Robert Heinlein, Le Vagabond de l’espace, pour en dériver des utilisations pédagogiques visant à développer chez les jeunes lecteurs un rapport sain à l’autorité et à la connaissance et les sensibiliser à différents types d’arguments.
« Ceux qui sont partis d’Omelas ». Littérature et science-fiction dans une formation en génie mécanique et productique
Authors: Collomb Cléo
Published: September 2023

Cet article présente une séquence pédagogique déployée dans une formation universitaire technologique pro­fes­sion­nalisante (Génie Mécanique et Productique) et articulée autour du texte « Ceux qui partent d’Omelas », d’Ursula K. Le Guin, autrice reconnue pour ses œuvres de fictions spéculatives, incluant la science-fiction. J’y soutiens que la science-fiction, dans ce contexte d’enseignement orienté vers une approche fonctionnelle de la langue, revêt une dimension politique dans la mesure où elle est un opérateur de repartage du sensible particulièrement efficace. La SF en effet, par son caractère minoritaire et son ouverture sur la culture technique, permet d’éviter certains effets de domination symbolique, ce qui la rend particulièrement inclusive vis-à-vis des étudiantes et étudiants en Génie Mécanique et Productique. De plus, dans ce texte, Ursula Le Guin peut être comprise, d’après Le maître ignorant de Rancière, comme une autrice ignorante qui postule une forme d’égalité entre ses lecteurs et elle. Le résultat est que les étudiantes et étudiants ont appris, non pas à développer des compétences communicationnelles, mais à jouir du langage, c’est-à-dire à sortir de la place qui leur est assignée de personnes qui doivent s’insérer professionnellement et qui n’ont pas le temps pour la littérature.
"Ce roman m’a permis d’inventer concrètement une société nouvelle." Entretien avec Antoinette Rychner
Authors: Pahlisch Colin , Turin Gaspard
Published: September 2023

Antoinette Rychner, avec son roman Après le monde (2020) décrit le déclin de la civilisation occidentale, à la suite d’une crise économique aux répercussions apocalyptiques. Ce texte a connu un succès certain, notamment auprès des enseignant·e·s romand·e·s, qui commencent à l’inclure dans leurs programmes. Cet entretien a pris la forme d’un échange écrit entre le 15 août et le 9 septembre 2023. Dans les réponses qu’elle nous a fournies, Antoinette Rychner revient sur la conception de son roman, questionne son appartenance générique et le rapport au monde contemporain qu’il induit, revient sur les difficultés qu’elle éprouve à pousser plus avant la transmission des idées qu’il contient, y compris sur le plan politique. Enfin, elle montre à quel point ce travail aura changé sa vie. Nous ajouterions qu’il change aussi, définitivement, celles de ses lecteur·rice·s. Nous remercions très chaleureusement Antoinette Rychner pour sa disponibilité et sa générosité.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA TUBERCULOSE NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ ANTES E DURANTE A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Morzelle Ana Julia , Bezerra Ana Carolina Worst , Abreu Beatriz Pompeu de , Patucci Ellen Rossi , Hubie Ana Paula Sakr
Published: September 2023

A pandemia da Covid-19 impactou os serviços de saúde do mundo, mudou o comportamento da população e implementou diversas práticas de isolamento social e higiene pessoal. No entanto, a repercussão da Covid-19 é muito maior do que a doença em si, a superlotação no sistema de saúde, a subnotificação de diversas doenças e seu impacto no comportamento de doenças infectocontagiosas podem ser fatais para milhares de pessoas. Especialmente ao se tratar da tuberculose, que até abril de 2020 era responsável pelo maior número de mortes por doença infecciosa no mundo, sendo um problema de saúde pública milenar, que apresenta muitas similaridades com a Covid-19, como a sua transmissão por vias aéreas, sintomas de tosse seca, febre, falta de ar e por ambas afetarem principalmente os pulmões. Em decorrência da importância de avaliar o impacto da pandemia do Covid-19 na tuberculose, as alterações causadas pela pandemia precisam ser identificadas e classificadas para auxiliar no rearranjo dos recursos médicos e estruturar programas governamentais que visem a erradicação e o controle da tuberculose. Esse trabalho analizou as diferenças no perfil epidemiológico dos casos diagnosticados e notificados de tuberculose antes e depois da pandemia do Covid-19 no estado do Paraná. Tratando-se de um estudo epidemiológico, com propriedade observacional e descritiva, onde foram coletados dados da página pública do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS).
EVIDÊNCIAS CIENTÍFICAS ACERCA DA VULNERABILIDADE MASCULINA ÀS INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS
Authors: Nascimento Júnior Francisco José do , Silveira Ana Claudia Parente , Souza Aline Miranda , Carneiro Álvaro Farias Nepomuceno , Fernandes Petra Kelly Rabelo de Sousa , Pinheiro Francisca Fernanda Alves , Moreira Ismênia Maria Marques , Lima Lourdes de Fátima Guedes , Araújo Júnior Luís Cassimiro de , Barreira Mariana de Carvalho Sales
Published: September 2023

O termo vulnerabilidade tem sido definido como a chance de exposição das pessoas ao adoecimento. Em relação às Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST’s), esse termo permitiu uma visão mais ampla sobre como questões relacionadas à desigualdade social, diversidade sexual, raça/etnia, preconceito e discriminação, entre outros fatores que podem afetar o modo de viver de diversos segmentos populacionais. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, cujo objetivo foi identificar as evidências científicas acerca da vulnerabilidade masculina às Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis. Foram utilizados artigos da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, sendo a busca realizada a partir dos seguintes descritores: vulnerabilidade; saúde do homem e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados em português, na íntegra e que retratassem a temática referente, sem recorte temporal. Os critérios de exclusão foram os estudos de revisão integrativa, artigos repetidos e que não respondessem à pergunta norteadora. Foram identificadas 122 publicações e, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 12 artigos compuseram a amostra final. De acordo com os principais resultados, aponta-se a complexidade da compreensão da vulnerabilidade masculina às IST’s, uma vez que envolve não apenas questões individuais, mas também culturais e sociais. No plano individual, apontou-se o uso do preservativo como algo inconstante e irregular. Em relação aos aspectos culturais, enfatizou-se as representações que os homens têm de se sentirem invulneráveis às IST’s. Foi identificada ainda a vulnerabilidade programática, em especial, a pessoas com deficiência. Dessa maneira, a complexidade da vulnerabilidade masculina às IST’s exige do profissional de saúde redimensionamento da própria noção de vulnerabilidade e das características peculiares dos homens. Assim, acredita-se que compreender como esses homens constroem sua masculinidade e percepção de vulnerabilidade em relação às IST’s talvez possa criar subsídios e fortalecer os equipamentos sociais com tecnologias inovadoras na elaboração de intervenções.
Evaluation of debris-flow building damage forecasts
Authors: Barnhart Katherine R. , Miller Christopher R. , Rengers Francis K. , Kean Jason W.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Reliable forecasts of building damage due to debris flows may provide situational awareness and guide land and emergency management decisions. Application of debris-flow runout models to generate such forecasts requires combining hazard intensity predictions with fragility functions that link hazard intensity with building damage. In this study, we evaluated the performance of building damage forecasts for the 9 January 2018 Montecito postfire debris-flow runout event, in which over 500 buildings were damaged. We constructed forecasts using either peak debris-flow depth or volume flux as the hazard intensity measure and applied each approach using three debris-flow runout models (RAMMS, FLO-2D, and D-Claw). Generated forecasts were based on combining multiple simulations that sampled a range of debris-flow volume and mobility, reflecting typical sources and magnitude of pre-event uncertainty. We found that only forecasts made with volume flux and the D-Claw model could correctly forecast the observed number of damaged buildings and the spatial patterns of building damage. However, the best forecast only predicted 50 % of the observed damaged buildings correctly and had coherent spatial patterns of incorrectly forecast building damage (i.e., false positives and false negatives). These results indicate that forecasts made at the building level reliably reflect the spatial pattern of damage, but do not support interpretation at the individual building level. We found the event size strongly influences the number of damaged buildings and the spatial pattern of debris-flow depth and velocity. Consequently, future research on the link between precipitation and the volume of sediment mobilized may have the greatest effect on reducing uncertainty in building damage forecasts. Finally, because we found that both depth and velocity are needed to forecast building damage, comparing debris flow models against spatially distributed observations of building damage is a more stringent test for model fidelity than comparison against the extent of debris-flow runout.
Optimising global landscape evolution models with 10Be
Authors: Ruetenik Gregory A. , Jansen John D. , Val Pedro , Ylä-Mella Lotta
Published: September 2023

Abstract. By simulating erosion and deposition, landscape evolution models (LEMs)
offer powerful insights into Earth surface processes and dynamics.
Stream-power-based LEMs are often constructed from parameters describing
drainage area (m), slope (n), substrate erodibility (K), hillslope diffusion (D), and a critical drainage area (Ac) that signifies the downslope transition from hillslope diffusion to advective fluvial processes. In spite of the widespread success of such models, the parameter values are highly uncertain mainly because the advection and diffusion equations amalgamate physical processes and material properties that span widely differing spatial and temporal scales. Here, we use a global catalogue of catchment-averaged cosmogenic 10Be-derived denudation rates with the aim to optimise a set of LEMs via a Monte Carlo-based parameter search. We consider three model scenarios: advection-only, diffusion-only, and an advection–diffusion hybrid. In each case, we search for a parameter set that best approximates denudation rates at the global scale, and we directly compare denudation rates from the modelled scenarios with those derived from 10Be data. We find that optimised ranges can be defined for many LEM parameters at the global scale. In the absence of diffusion, n∼1.3, and with increasing diffusivity the optimal n increases linearly to a global maximum of n∼2.3. Meanwhile, we find that the diffusion-only model yields a slightly lower misfit when comparing model outputs with observed erosion rates than the advection-only model and is optimised when the concavity parameter is raised to a power of 2. With these examples, we suggest that our approach provides baseline parameter estimates for large-scale studies spanning long timescales and diverse landscape properties. Moreover, our direct comparison of model-predicted versus observed denudation rates is preferable to methods that rely upon catchment-scale averaging or amalgamation of topographic metrics. We also seek to optimise the K and D parameters in LEMs with respect to precipitation and substrate lithology. Despite the potential bias due to factors such as lithology, these optimised models allow us to effectively control for topography and specifically target the relationship between denudation and precipitation. All models suggest a general increase in exponents with precipitation in line with previous studies. When isolating K under globally optimised models, we observe a positive correlation between K or D and precipitation > 1500 mm yr−1, plus a local maximum at ∼300 mm yr−1, which is compatible with the long-standing hypothesis that semi-arid environments are among the most erodible.
Shallow and deep learning of extreme rainfall events from convective atmospheres
Authors: Bürger Gerd , Heistermann Maik
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Our subject is a new catalogue of radar-based heavy rainfall events (CatRaRE) over Germany and how it relates to the concurrent
atmospheric circulation. We classify daily ERA5 fields of convective indices according to CatRaRE, using an array of 13 statistical methods, consisting of 4 conventional (“shallow”) and 9 more recent deep machine learning (DL)
algorithms; the classifiers are then applied to corresponding fields of
simulated present and future atmospheres from the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) project. The
inherent uncertainty of the DL results from the stochastic nature of their
optimization is addressed by employing an ensemble approach using 20 runs
for each network. The shallow random forest method performs best with an
equitable threat score (ETS) around 0.52, followed by the DL networks ALL-CNN and ResNet with an ETS near 0.48. Their success can be understood as a
result of conceptual simplicity and parametric parsimony, which obviously
best fits the relatively simple classification task. It is found that, on
summer days, CatRaRE-convective atmospheres over Germany occur with a
probability of about 0.5. This probability is projected to increase,
regardless of method, both in ERA5-reanalyzed and CORDEX-simulated
atmospheres: for the historical period we find a centennial increase of
about 0.2 and for the future period one of slightly below 0.1.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH DALAM MEMILIH PRODUK TABUNGAN PADA PT. BANK BNI 46 TUPAREV CABANG CIREBON
Authors: Sumarsana Asep , Supriyadi Agung , Surono Surono , Havidotinnisa Siti , Atika Atika
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of the marketing mix (Product, Price, Promotion, Location, People, Physical Facilities, and Process) on PT. Bank BNI Tuparev Cirebon Branch Office. This research was conducted at PT. Bank BNI Tuparev Cirebon Branch Office. Respondents of this study are savings customers of PT. Bank BNI Tuparev Cirebon Branch Office with a sample of 100 people. Research using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. Conclusions from this study: 1. the marketing mix consisting of product, price/interest rate, promotion, location, people, physical evidence, and process together have a positive influence and significantly to customer decisions in choosing savings products at BNI Tuparev Bank Cirebon 2 Branch Office. Of the seven variables studied, only location and people have a positive and significant influence on customer decisions. 3. Other variables such as product, price/interest rate, promotion, physical evidence, and process do not show a significant effect on customer decisions. Therefore, companies need to focus on aspects of location and quality of employee service as an effort to increase the number of customers and improve customer decisions in choosing savings productsKey words: marketing mix, Saving Decision
PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DENGAN MODEL ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) UNTUK PENENTUAN BIAYA DELIVERY YANG PALING OPTIMAL PADA GOJEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sidik Aditya Ihsan , Choirunnissa Dina , Lukita Chandra , Pranata Sudadi
Published: September 2023

Making effective decisions in determining optimal delivery costs is an important challenge in the delivery service industry as faced by Gojek Indonesia. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) model is a decision-making method that has been proven effective in dealing with complexity and uncertainty in multi-criteria decision-making processes. The data source for this research was obtained through a questionnaire that was distributed online by Gofood users in Indonesia with a total sample of 100. The purpose of this study was to apply the AHP model in determining the most optimal delivery costs to increase operational efficiency and customer satisfaction for Gojek Indonesia. In this case, it has 6 criteria, namely delivery distance, package size weight, delivery time, mode of transportation delivery route, special requirements and 18 alternatives. The results of this study are that JP 3, BU 3, WP 3, MT 3, RP 3, PK 3 ranks first with a priority weight of 0.338732583, which means questions from JP 3, BU 3, WP 3, MT 3, RP 3, PK 3 is the most important criterion for determining optimal costs for Gojek Indonesia.Key words: Food Delivery Application, Optimum Cost, Analytical Hierarchy Process
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI DANA KAS KECIL PADA PT. SUNGAI BUDI CIREBON
Authors: Amroni Amroni , Akbari Safitri , Suwandi Suwandi , Turini Turini , Kristiani Jesica Laura
Published: September 2023

This research aims to determine petty cash management at PT. Sungai Budi Cirebon Branch and to find out the internal controls applied to the management of petty cash funds at the company. Research conducted at PT. Sungai Budi Cirebon Branch uses a research method related to petty cash funds, namely the imprest fund method. The results of this research are PT. Sungai Budi Cirebon Branch has implemented petty cash fund management (using the imprest fund method) in accordance with applicable accounting standards. This research still has several limitations in the field of internal control, namely cash disbursement transaction documents have not been stamped "Paid", have not used printed serial numbered forms, and there is no formation of an organizational unit to check internal control activities. This research has contributed to lecturers and students majoring in computerized accounting. The resulting contributions include providing direct practical understanding to students regarding internal control of petty cash funds in companies, using the imprest fund method. The novelty of this research is the implementation of daily cash taking reports carried out by the management for petty cash cashiers.Keywords: Evaluation, Implementation, System, Accounting, Funds, Petty Cash.
The Great Wave of Hokusai or Ararat in the Great Wave?
Authors: Vardanyan Anna
Published: September 2023

This article aims to present one of the most famous paintings of the world-renowned Japanese artist Katsushika Hokusai, "The Great Wave off Kanagawa", in a new light and to reveal the hidden messages in the artwork.
To achieve the aforementioned goal, the following tasks were set: to research multilingual sources on the life and artworks of Katsushika Hokusai, to study the history of the spread of Christianity in Japan during that period and its influence on Hokusai's art, to combine the points of view of different authors on this matter.
The methodological basis of the article is the methods of analysis, comparison, and combination of various materials.
The research is based on multilingual literature studies, as a result of which the author advances her arguments that despite the fact that more than two centuries ago Christianity was banned in Japan Hokusai was well aware of biblical stories and through his paintings conveyed episodes related to Christianity, in particular, the Great Flood and the existence of angels. The article presents points of view not only of the author but also of other specialists.
ԱՄՆ-Ի ԱՐՏԱՔԻՆ ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԿԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՀԵՏՍԱՌԸՊԱՏԵՐԱԶՄՅԱՆ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱՇՐՋԱՆՈՒՄ (1991-2000 թթ․)
Authors: Alaverdyan Armine
Published: September 2023

The termination of the Cold War and the subsequent collapse of the Soviet Union marked a significant shift in the international relations system, which prompted the United States, as a dominant global power, to address the pressing need to develop and implement new foreign policy strategies and concepts. The primary objective of this article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the primary characteristics of the US foreign policy during the Post-Cold War period, with a particular focus on the period between 1991 and 2000. To accomplish the stated objective, this study seeks to comprehensively investigate the central characteristics and factors of the foreign policy approach adopted by the US government in the international relations system after the Cold War. This involves an in-depth analysis of the foreign policy positions and approaches of the first US President of the post-Cold War period, Bill Clinton. The research was carried out by combining qualitative, inductive and analytical methods, a content analysis of state – strategic documents, contracts, political statements and speeches was carried out.
Զինծառայողների հատուկ կարգավիճակը քաղաքական գիտակցության և մասնակցության համատեքստում
Authors: Torosyan Davit
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this article is to highlight the changes in the political consciousness
of military personnel in the context of current regional and global changes.
The task of the work is to analyze the political consciousness of the military
personnel of the Republic of Armenia, taking into account the challenges posed by the
new internal and external situation created after the 44-day war.
The work was written with a joint consideration of the facts, using the principles of
historical analysis. As a result of the study, it can be stated that even in the post-World War II period, the problem of the political consciousness of military personnel, as well as the study of the relationship between the political and military elites, were of particular importance. in Western and Soviet world systems. After the "cold war" and the proclamation of the independence of the Republic of Armenia, the above-mentioned problems are in the sphere of first necessity for us. During the conducted research, it was revealed that in the Armenian reality there is a lack of interest on the part of the research community towards this topic. In fact, there is an insufficient level of elaboration of the topic, which, in turn, leads to a number of problems on the ground in real life. The study of the legislative sphere of the Republic of Armenia shows that there are a number of gaps that require urgent improvement.
Գորշ գայլերի ահաբեկչական գործունեությունը Թուրքիայում 1970-ական թթ. հանուն պանթյուրքիզմի, ընդդեմ կոմունիզմի
Authors: Aghamalyan Tamara
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this article is to cover the 1970s in Turkey. The primary target of "Grey Wolves" terrorist activities, particularly that of the Party of Nationalist Movement
and the young organizations it controls, is the ongoing operation of communist
organizations.
The task of this article is to show the Party of Nationalist Movement's direct involvement in terrorist activities during the time period under review, exposing the party's true motivations, the context, and the effects of this activity, demonstrating the impact of its ideology on Turkish nationalist youth, and emphasizing among these youth the significance of the Nationalist Movement party.
The methods of joint study of party documents, multilingual scientific analysis, the
press, as well as materials related to the topic, and historical and analytical principles are used in the article.
According to the research, the National Movement Party, led by Türkes, first used
youth organizations under its control to prevent the growth of left-wing forces in the
country. But over time, the "Grey Wolf" leader employed violence as a tool not just to stop the spread of communist ideas but also to try to seize control of the country by causing chaos.
La Revictimización en los Discursos Periodísticos de El Tiempo y Q’hubo sobre el Feminicidio
Authors: Cortés-Martínez Carlos A. , Salazar Baquero Carol Andrea
Published: September 2023

Este artículo cualitativo describe crítica, empírica, comparativa y longitudinalmente los discursos compartidos e independientes de los periódicos El Tiempo y Q’hubo sobre el feminicidio, desde julio del 2015, fecha de la tipificación de este delito en Colombia, hasta julio del 2022. Una combinación entre los principios del Análisis Crítico del Discurso con perspectiva Feminista y los del Análisis Crítico del Discurso enfocado en el periodismo, permitieron analizar 324 noticias sobre feminicidios en Bogotá. Los resultados señalan que no todos los discursos de revictimización hacia las mujeres estuvieron simultáneamente presentes en los periódicos seleccionados, que El Tiempo respetó a las víctimas al no minimizarlas para sentir lástima ni al referirse a ellas con adjetivos peyorativos, mientras que las representaciones de Q’hubo estuvieron marcadas constantemente por descripciones del aspecto físico de las mujeres, y que la falta de precisión en el empleo del concepto de feminicidio fue evidente en ambas publicaciones.
La personalización como estrategia editorial en la cobertura de escándalos políticos: el caso de la monarquía española
Authors: Ortiz-González Azahara , Berganza Rosa
Published: September 2023

El análisis del uso de la personalización en los contenidos periodísticos de los escándalos de corrupción política es escaso. De ahí el objetivo de la presente investigación: estudiar su uso como estrategia político-editorial de los medios impresos y digitales españoles cuando se trata de cubrir escándalos.  El análisis se realiza a partir de la medición de distintas variables ideadas por Just y Crigler (2019) y por Van Aelst et al. (2012) aplicadas a un estudio de caso: los escándalos del rey emérito Juan Carlos I. Para ello, se realiza un análisis de contenido cuantitativo de 334 piezas publicadas por cinco diarios. Los resultados muestran que las responsabilidades se atribuyen principalmente al rey emérito y no a la institución monárquica, aunque las diferencias entre medios son relevantes en función de su línea editorial. elDiario.es y El Español son los que dan mayor cabida a la atribución de responsabilidades a la monarquía.
Histological Study and some biochemical parameters of Effects of Stevia on Pancreas in White Mice
Authors:   Bassim Abdullah Jassim
Published: September 2023

The goal of this study was to look at the histological and physiological alterations in the pancreas of mice after they were given stevia. The experimental animals were divided into two main groups for each sex of animals. The male experimental groups which included A1and B1. Group A1 served as a control, whereas Group B1 was given 1 mL of stevia solution orally every day for thirty days. The female experimental animals were divided in the same way as the male groups A2 and B2 each group composed of fifteen mice. All experimental animals housing in Animal House of science college in AL-Muthanna university, all environmental conditions were under control. The histological parameters included tissue sections from Pancreas. Blood samples were taken when the treatment period ended to measure glucose concentrations, and the animals were then killed for histological analysis. The histological result of Pancreas gland in both sex of experimental animals after treated with stevia didn’t showed any prominent changes in cellular structures of islet of Langerhans, the histological changes of pancreas gland after treated with stevia have normal cellular structures in islets of Langerhans without main histological effects. The glucose values didn’t have significant differences in treated groups with stevia (219.53±29.15 mg/dl) in male and (228.93±31.28 mg/dl) in female compared with control groups in both sex.
Interaction of Chalcopyrite with Glycine and Lysine in Alkaline Medium
Authors:   NPJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», Kazakhstan, Almaty, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71,, NURTAZINA Nargiza , AZHIGULOVA Ryskul ,   NPJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», Kazakhstan, Almaty, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71,, UVAROV Nikolai ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry of SB RAS, Russia, Novosibirsk, Kutateladze Street, 18
Published: September 2023

t. The present research on chalcopyrite leaching with glycine and lysine solutions in an alkaline medium in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite was carried out at atmospheric pressure and temperature. The aim of glycine and lysine leaching is achieved due to the complexation of copper (II) glycinates and lysinates, as most of these amino acids exist as anions in an alkaline medium. The initial mineral and the leached chalcopyrite residues were analyzed by such physical and chemical methods as energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray phase analysis, and infrared spectroscopy. The concentration of metals in solutions after leaching was studied using atomic absorption spectroscopy. Results of chalcopyrite leaching at 25°С indicate the efficiency of alkaline glycine and lysine solutions in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, in which the extraction degree was 3.95% and 1.62% of copper, respectively
Review and Analysis of the Theoretical Foundations of Occupational Accident Insurance in the USA
Authors:   Republic Research Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Kazakhstan, Astana, Kravtsova Street, 18,, BATYRBAYEVA Madina , AGOSHKOV Aleksandr ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Russia, Vladivostok, Russian Island, Ajax Bay, 10,, SHEVTSOVA Vladlena ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Russia, Vladivostok, Russian Island, Ajax Bay, 10,, IDRISHEVA Zhanat ,   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», Kazakhstan, Oskemen, A.K. Protozanov Street, 69,, BATESSOVA Firuza ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», Kazakhstan, Almaty,
Published: September 2023

Insurance is an integral element of the modern economic system. Nature and civilization generate new risks, so people, the state and business need similar insurance protection systems. Kazakhstan, in accordance with the program of innovative and industrial development, strives for dynamic growth of industry, its diversification, along with social and labor aspects of production activities. The main focus is not only on technology, modernization of equipment and investments, but also, first of all, on the safety of workers and the preservation of their ability to work. Real progress can be achieved taking into account the effective experience of developed countries in the field of occupational safety and health. In this regard, it will be necessary to pay attention to the foreign experience of economically developed countries with developed legislations that establish various standards regarding labor protection requirements. The article describes the stages of the development of the occurrence, the legal basis of insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases in the United States. The assessment proposed in the article gives an idea of the current accident insurance system in the USA and can be used to improve this insurance system in Kazakhstan
Geological factors for the formation of the chemical composition of groundwater in the catchment area of the Mesta river
Authors: Mihaylova Boyka , Kerestedjian Thomas , Peneva Antoaneta , Benderev Aleksey
Published: September 2023

One of the goals of the study is to establish the conditions that affect the water quality in the catchment area of the Mesta River (Southwest Bulgaria). This will help to distinguish the anthropogenic impact from natural factors, with geological setting in first place. For the formation of the chemical composition of the waters in regional aspect, the outcropped rocks are of major importance. In the considered area most widespread are mainly silicate rocks – about 75% of the total area. These are mainly different types of granites and to a much lesser extent granodiorites, quartz porphyries, quartz porphyrites (58%). Highly metamorphosed rocks such as gneisses, shales, amphibolites are also important – 26%, as well as volcanic (rhyodacites, dacites, ignimbrites and their tuffs) – 5%. These rocks occupy the relatively higher and steeper parts of the catchment area and fractured rocks aquifers are formed in their weathering zones. Given the low solubility of the minerals forming these rocks and their rapid runoff, the waters in them show low TDS content. Due to the processes of chemical weathering, they provide some of the main macrocomponents, determining the chemical type of groundwaters – Na, Ca, Mg, HCO3. Although with a relatively small area (about 5%), the marbles, which are significantly karstified are characterized by the formation of large amounts of water. Active karst processes are the cause for the predomination of hydrogencarbonate-calcium type of waters. Neozoic sandstones, conglomerates and clays (about 8% of the total area) are deposited in lower parts of the river valley, in the range of tectonic grabens. They form a layered aquifer complex, where due to the slower movement of water and longer water-rock contact, groundwater has a relatively higher TDS content. Along with the regional hydrogeological and hydrochemical features, the geological setting is the reason for the probable presence of local hydrochemical anomalies. They are often associated with fractures and pegmatite veins, in which ore manifestations and indications of Pb, Zn, Cu, Fe, W, Mo, Ag, Au, Bi, Sb, as well as talc, asbestos and muscovite have been found. Elevated contents of Fe, Mn and U are found in some places too. The localization of such zones (over 100 in total) will help to correctly clarify the genesis of undesirable deviations in groundwater quality. Thermal water deposits, some of which have conditions for mixing with cold groundwater, are also examined.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Village’s Financial Management Accountability in the Asahan District with Human Resources as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Siagian Dalilah , Yahya Idhar , Tarmizi HB.
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the factors influencing the financial management accountability of village funds in the Asahan district, with human resources as a moderating variable.
This study has a population of 177 villages in the Asahan District, and this research uses the Slovin formula in taking the number of samples. Data management in this study used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) test using Smart - PLS 3.0.
This study found that human resources can moderate the influence of the effectiveness of internal control, organizational commitment, information asymmetry, society participation, and information technology on the accountability of village fund financial management in the Asahan district.

Keywords: human resources, internal control, organizational commitment, information asymmetry, society participation, utilization of information technology.
Development of a Clone Selection Algorithm for Detecting Network Attacks
Authors: Gulomov Sherzod , Kadirov Mir-khusan , Karimova Nargiza
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the development of a clonal selection algorithm for detecting network attacks. A scheme for generating detectors by an algorithm for clonal selection of an artificial immune system for detecting network attacks is presented. The developed modification of the clonal selection algorithm of the artificial immune system is presented, which allows one to determine intentional changes in the controlled data, taking into account the use of an external optimization structure. A developed software module has been implemented designed to detect distributed denial of service network attacks. As a result, the detection of missing suspicious packets will optimize the filtering of network packets in networks.

Keywords: Security features, clonal selection, software module, network attacks, suspicious packets, packet filtering, traffic filtering.
Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus 2: Interrelated Relative Relationship
Authors: Albajy Maitham Abdallah , Mihailescu Dan Florin
Published: September 2023

Obesity, defined as the excessive accumulation of body fat, is determined using body mass index (BMI) classifications. This condition is a primary contributor to several severe health issues, encompassing heart diseases, diabetes, hypertension, and specific cancers. Predominantly, environmental influences and lifestyle choices, such as inactive behaviors and unhealthy diets, are the culprits behind obesity. Common therapeutic interventions for obesity include dietary modifications, physical activity, and in some cases, medications or surgical procedures.
A heightened BMI can signal the potential onset of Type 2 diabetes, given that an increased fat percentage elevates the risk of this disease. Globally, obesity rates have surged, positioning it as a top health concern and a notable medical condition. This rise is largely attributed to the widespread adoption of poor dietary practices and inactive lifestyles. Consequently, there's a parallel increase in Type 2 diabetes cases, especially among those labeled as "extremely obese."
The relationship between obesity and Type 2 diabetes is intricate, stemming from complex cellular and physiological interactions. These interactions influence beta cell functions, modify the biology of fat tissues, and amplify insulin resistance. Given the multifaceted link between obesity and Type 2 diabetes, it's imperative to consider this when formulating efficient prevention and treatment methodologies. Notably, due to shifts in the functionality of pancreatic beta cells, the nature of adipose tissue, and insulin resistance, adults with significant weight gains are predisposed to Type 2 diabetes. Addressing this escalating health challenge necessitates strategies focusing on both weight management and metabolic health optimization.

Keywords: Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, Insulin resistance, Adipose tissue, Free fatty acid
Strategy for improving pharmaceutical services based on SNARS edition 1 at the "X" hospital pharmacy installation in tomohon city
Authors: Pakingki Priska Juanita , Saptarini Opstaria , Wijayanti Tri
Published: September 2023

Accreditation is a process of evaluating a hospital by KARS to improve patient safety and evaluate the quality of a hospital. This research was conducted at the "X" Hospital Pharmacy Installation in Tomohon City. To find out the level of conformity of the seven Pharmaceutical Services and Drug Use standards against the 1st Edition of 2018 National Hospital Accreditation Standards and problem solving strategies using a priority scale with the matrix method. The research design is a non-experimental research. analyzed descriptively quantitative and qualitative. The research data were processed in tabular form and repaired with a priority scale of problems using the matrix method. The conformity level of Pharmaceutical Services and Drug Use in the "X" Hospital Pharmacy Installation has not fully met the National Hospital Accreditation Standards. Improvement strategy based on priority scale of problems using the matrix method: Pharmaceutical Services and Drug Use Point 5 Preparation and delivery, Point 4 Prescription and copying, Point 3 Storage, Point 7 Monitoring drug effects, Point 6 Drug Administration, Point 1 Organizing and Point 2 Selection and procurement. Pharmaceutical services in the Pharmacy Installation as a whole are good but there are several points that have not met the standards and must be improved.
Iron Deficiency Anemia in Cancer Patients in Palliative Care
Authors: SARIÇAM Orkun , SARIÇAM Gülhan
Published: September 2023

In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of anemia on the prognosis by comparing the severity of anemia with several prognostic factors including metastases, functional performance, and the feeding status of cancer patients.This study included 189 cancer patients, who received treatment in the palliative care unit (PCU). Demographic characteristics of the patients, anemia test panel results, chemotherapy, the status of metastases, functional performance, the length of hospital stay, and the status at discharge were recorded and compared between the study groups. Of the cancer patients in PCU, 85.7% had anemia and 88.4% had metastases. In patients with severe anemia, the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Scale (ECOG) performance scores were lower and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were significantly higher compared to the other patients in other groups (p=0.045, p=0.000). Glasgow Coma Scales (GCS) were found to be significantly lower in patients with moderate anemia than those without anemia. (p=0.049) We have shown that there is a correlation between the severity of anemia and poor prognostic criteria including low ECOG, GCS scores and high CRP levels in advanced cancer patients we treated in PCU. The early assessment of anemia and the adequate intake of nutrients along with iron supplements should be ensured in cancer patients during the disease course.