bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İlkokul Çocuklarının Tüketici Olarak Sosyalleşme Durumlarını Yordayan Değişkenlerin İncelenmesi: Erzincan İli Örneği
Authors: AYDOĞDU Fatih , ARAL Neriman , GÜRSOY Figen , AYSU Burçin
Published: March 2022

Araştırma ilkokul çocuklarının tüketici olarak sosyalleşme durumlarını yordayan değişkenlerin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada çocukların tüketici olarak sosyalleşme durumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediği ve anne babaların çocukların sosyalleşme durumlarına ilişkin görüşleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma nicel ve nitel desenlerin birlikte kullanıldığı karma desenle yürütülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada iki farklı örneklem grubu oluşturulmuştur. Nicel verilerin elde edilmesi amacıyla Erzincan il merkezindeki iki ilkokulda öğrenim gören 237 çocuğun anne babası araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Nitel verilerin toplanması amacıyla ise 30 anne-baba çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Nicel verilerin elde edilmesi amacıyla Çocukların Tüketici Olarak Sosyalleşmesi Ölçeği, nitel verilerin elde edilmesi amacıyla ise Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda anne babanın öğrenim düzeyi ve yaşı, birlikte alışveriş yapma durumunun çocukların tüketici olarak sosyalleşme düzeylerinin anlamlı yordayıcısı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca anne babalar çocukların tüketici olarak sosyalleşmelerini desteklediklerini ve bu konuda olumlu görüşleri olduğunu bildirmişlerdir.
10-11 Yaş Grubu Kız Çocuklarda Voleybol Temel Hareket Beceri Çalışmalarının Motor Gelişime Etkisi
Authors: ÖZCAN Kevser Gizem , BAYAZIT Betül
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 10-11 yaş grubu kız çocuklarda voleybol temel hareket beceri çalışmalarının motor gelişime etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada antrenmanın etkisini belirlemek amacıyla ön test-son test kontrol gruplu deneysel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Deney kümesini, İzmit DSİ (Devlet Su İşleri) Spor Kulübü’nde voleybol branşında eğitim alan 25 kız çocuk ve kontrol kümesini, İzmit Ford Otosan Ortaokulunda öğrenim gören sedanter 25 kız öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Deney kümesine 10 hafta boyunca haftada 2 gün 60’ar dakika olarak voleybol branşının temel motor becerilerini daha iyi seviyeye çıkartmak için beş temel hareket becerisini kapsayan alıştırmalar uygulatılmıştır. Kontrol kümesine hiçbir alıştırma programı uygulanmamıştır. Veriler SPSS 21.0 paket programında hesaplanmış, kümelerin kendi arasındaki farkı ortaya çıkarmak için Wilcoxon testi, kümeler arasındaki farkı belirlemek için Mann Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerde deney ve kontrol kümesinin son test ölçümleri karşılaştırıldığında, smaç, parmak pas, manşet pas, alttan servis, üstten servis değişkenleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve olumlu düzeyde istatistiksel bir fark bulunmuştur (p
YBT-PASS Bilişsel Müdahale Programı’nın Özgül Öğrenme Güçlüğü Olan Öğrencilerin Bilişsel İşlem Alanları Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: ERGİN Tamer
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırma, özgül öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrencilerin bilişsel işlem alanları üzerinde YBT-PASS (Yapboz Tekniği-Planning, Attention, Simultaneous, Successive) Bilişsel Müdahale Programı’nın etkisini sınamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada ön test/son test kontrol gruplu deneme modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma 40 deney, 40 kontrol olmak üzere toplam 80 öğrenci üzerinde bireysel yapılan çalışmalarla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak bireysel uygulanan Bilişsel Değerlendirme Sistemi (CAS-Cognitive Assessment System) kullanılmıştır. YBT-PASS Bilişsel Müdahale Programı, deney grubuna 24 hafta boyunca, her bir öğrenciye bireysel olarak, haftada 1 gün ve her oturum 1 saat olmak üzere toplam 24 saat uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubundaki öğrenciler ise halihazırda aldıkları programlarına devam etmişlerdir. YBT-PASS Bilişsel Müdahale Programının bireysel olarak uygulanmasından sonra CAS son test olarak deney ve kontrol gruplarına bireysel olarak tekrar uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ilişkisiz grup t testi ve ilişkili grup t testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda deney grubunun bilişsel işlem alanlarına yönelik son test puanlarının, ön test puanlarına göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda deney grubunun son test puanlarının da kontrol grubunun son test puanlarına göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. PASS Teorisi ile tanımlanan bilişsel işlem alanlarının her birinde (planlama, dikkat, eşzamanlı bilişsel işlemler ve ardıl bilişsel işlemler) ve toplamında anlamlı sonuçların elde edilmiş olması bütüncül gelişmenin gerçekleştiğini göstermektedir.
[RETRACTED] Americare CBD Gummies Is Necessary For Healthy Life Get All Answers In This Article (Work Or Hoax) v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Americare
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

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Adaption for small samples - Nuclei isolation from snap-frozen tissue for single nucleus RNA Sequencing v1
Authors: Y Mimpen Jolet , Paul Claudia , Seed Network Tendon , Cribbs Adam , Snelling Sarah
Published: March 2022

Previously, we described a robust protocol for the isolation of nuclei from snap frozen fibrous tissues, including tendon and ligament, for use in single nucleus RNA Sequencing. This use of snap-frozen tissue enables tissues that are collected from different centres or/and over a period of time to be processed together. Therefore, this is not only convenient for prevention of a stress response and for collecting and processing tissue (especially tissues that are not very accessible), but it might also reduce batch effects by preventing the need to process tissues fresh on different days. The collection of (healthy) human tissues is difficult, meaning that there are often only small pieces available for research. Therefore, we present an adapted protocol for the isolation of nuclei for single nucleus RNA sequencing from small pieces of tissue (biopsies and tissues up to ~100mg). This protocol makes use of smaller tubes and small volumes of buffers, thereby reducing nuclei loss through transfer steps, leading to great nuclei yields per tissue weight. This protocol was adapted from Slyper et al. (2020) Nature Medicine.
Obtaining High-Selective Sorbents from Waste of the Metallurgical Industry Based on Cavitation Activation Of Sorption Centers
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Dubrovskaya Olga G.
Published: March 2022

The results of the physicochemical analysis of lining scrap of various locations are presented, in order to determine the modification and treatment of waste, and specifically – lining brick scrap. The chemical composition of this waste was determined by the XRD method. The following substances were identified that are suitable for the modification of the sorbent: oxides of aluminum, iron, silicon and titanium, in the optimal percentage, which made it possible, at low costs for mechanical grinding and activation, to obtain a functionally active sorbent with high technical and operational characteristics
1993 – 2010 Yılları Arasında “Kalan Müzik Şirketi”nde Yer Alan Türk Halk Müziği Albüm Kapaklarının Göstergebilimsel Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: VODİNALI Selcen , YURDUŞEN ÇANAKÇI Yasemin , SAZAK Nilgün
Published: March 2022

Geçmişten günümüze yaşamımızın her alanına nüfuz eden göstergebilim, iletişim aracı olarak da birçok alan sunmaktadır. Sanatsal açıdan bakıldığında edebiyat, sinema, müzik gibi alanlar iletişim araçları açısından önemli disiplinlerdir. Bu disiplinlerle birlikte kullanılan grafik tasarımında bahsedilen alanlara önemli katkısı bulunmaktadır. Özellikle müzik alanında grafik tasarımın çok önemli bir yere sahip olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Grafik tasarım, müziğin gücüyle birleştiğinde hafıza oluşturabilecek imgeler yaratabilmektedir. Bu nedenle albüm kapaklarında ve konser afişlerinde kullanılan grafik tasarımın oldukça güçlü bir etkiye sahip olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Ayrıca tasarımlarda kullanılan sembol ve imgeler, göstergebilim yönünden değerlendirildiğinde görülen manzaranın arkasında yatan anlamları görmemizi sağlamaktadır. Bu tasarımlar müziğin birçok alanında olduğu gibi Türk Halk Müziği alanında da albüm kapaklarının göstergebilim açısından etkin bir yere sahip olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Özellikle albüm kapakları ile geçmişten günümüze evrensel müziklerin dinleyiciye ulaşmasına vesile olan firmalardan birinin de Kalan Müzik Şirketi olduğu tespiti yanlış olmayacaktır. Bu çalışmada, 1993 ve 2010 yılları arasında Kalan Müzik Şirketi’nde, Türk Halk Müziği alanında yer alan bazı albüm kapakları, Ferdinand de Saussure’ün göstergebilim kuramında sınıflandırmış olduğu gösteren ve gösterilen şeklindeki kavramları kullanılarak, iki grupta tablolaştırılıp incelenmiştir. Bahsedilen tarihler arasında yer alan albüm kapakları incelenip kapak ismi ve grafik tasarımı birbirleriyle uyumlu olup olmadığı değerlendirilip ortaya konulmuştur. Buna göre 2004 öncesindeki kapaklarda, daha çok sanatçıyı öne çıkaran fotoğraflar kullanıldığından bu tarihlerdeki tasarımların göstergebilim açısından uygun olmadığı kanaatine varılmıştır. 2004 ve 2010 yıllarındaki görsellerde ise zengin bir sunum hakimdir ve kapak görsellerinin göstergebilim açısından özdeşleştiği görülmektedir. Türk Halk Müziği kapaklarının geçmiş görsellerinde geleneksel görüntüler hâkimken günümüze yaklaştıkça modern ve geleneksel görselliğin harmanlandığı, albümün ismi ve tasarımı ile özdeşleşen albüm kapaklarının giderek arttığı görülmektedir.
Effectiveness of preventive measures for increased abrasion of hard dental tissues and its complications in young people involved in athletic gymnastics
Authors: Buchneva Valeria O. , Gurevich Yuri Yu. , Oreshaka Oleg V. , Yazykova Elena A.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Currently, there is an increased interest of young people in fitness, strength sports, as well as a desire to be in excellent physical shape. However, the influence of amateur sports loads using large weights on the condition of the dental system of young people has been little studied.
AIM: The article analyzes the effectiveness of combined treatment, using an occlusive splint, of dental disorders in young people engaged in athletic gymnastics. The results of the study showed that the proposed method, which prevents the progressive auto-destruction of hard dental tissues in young men, improves the condition of periodontal tissues, primarily the gums, as well as the functional parameters of the temporomandibular joint dysfunction and masticatory muscles.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: All the examined patients were divided into two groups. The observation group included 62 young men who regularly engage in athletic gymnastics, of which 31 people used individual occlusal tires during training (patent No. 188470 of April 15, 2019) and 31 people who continued sports training without tires.
Research methods, tools used, equipment. In the course of the study, inspection, probing, and evaluation were performed according to the criteria of the KPU and KPUp indices, the Green-Vermillion hygiene Index (1964), and increased erasability was evaluated using the Smith-Knight index (1984), also used the enamel resistance test according to the method of V.R. Okushko, L.I. Kosareva, and I.K. Lutskaya (1984), the papillary-marginal alveolar indices in the Parma modification (1960) and the complex periodontal index according to P.A. Leus (1988), and the morpho-functional diagnosis of the temporomandibular joint using the Lira-100 device (NMBT Group, Russia).
Methods of research-surface electromyography on the Synapse device (Neurotech, Russia), odontometry (caliper ADA Mechanic 150, China).
RESULTS: The study showed that the activities of young men in gyms with large weights contribute to the development of a number of dental disorders.
СONCLUSION: The inclusion of an occlusive splint used by young people during sports activities in the complex of therapeutic and preventive measures contributes to the positive dynamics of the state of dental status.
Fray Lorenzo de Santa Teresa. Dudas y certezas sobre un arquitecto franciscano del siglo XVIII
Authors: Gómez Darriba Javier , Pita Galán Paula
Published: March 2022

Fray Lorenzo de Santa Teresa fue un fraile franciscano que ejerció como arquitecto en la ciudad episcopalde Mondoñedo durante el segundo cuarto del siglo XVIII. La historiografía siempre ha soslayado su figura pesea atribuirle más obras de las que realmente debió diseñar o dirigir. Nuestro propósito en el presente trabajo es despejardudas y aportar certezas acerca de su biografía, carrera profesional y personalidad artística.
La producción sacra del escultor malagueño Salvador Gutiérrez de León (1777-1838)
Authors: Flores Matute Francisco Jesús
Published: March 2022

Este estudio viene a posicionar en la escena artística malagueña de transición del siglo XVIII al XIX a un escultor, Salvador Gutiérrez de León, necesitado de una revisión profunda y meditada de su producción artística, repasando algunas de las piezas que se le tienen por ciertas o documentadas y logrando localizar y atribuir una serie de esculturas sacras de unos exquisitos acabados técnicos y formales que lo convierten, ciertamente, en uno de los más destacados escultores del primer tercio del XIX en Málaga y Andalucía.
Dinámica demográfica de la ciudad de León: un breve ensayo de interpretación (I)
Authors: Reguera Rodríguez Antonio Teodoro
Published: March 2022

This paper will try to prove the following hypothesis: how the material world is reproduced in a social formation, and during a concrete historical period, and determines the repoduction processes of the work force. If one is dealing with a city, due to the very determining factors of the urban economy, the external demographic reproduction (migrations) is much more important than the internal (natural demographic balance). This conclusion is particularly true of phases of accelerated rhythm in urban growth.
Notas sobre la estructura de la propiedad en la minería de carbón leonesa
Authors: Redondo Vega José María
Published: March 2022

The structure of the property in Leon's coal mining is based on the existence of smalle mines, a fact that makes the mining space a very fragmented one.This charasteristic, which is a historial fact in the beginning of the coal mining, has developed slowly theroughout the last decades towards a concentration of the properties, with a small number of owners.The concentration process is very impotant in the hard coal mines, and much less visible in the anthracite ones, where we still find an important number of reduced extension mines belonging to small owners.
Ritual y estructura social en Maragatería
Authors: Melis Maynar Ana
Published: March 2022

The traditional male inmigration in an area of León, has brought with it certain characteristics pertaining to the way of life among its population. Because of the absence of the male population, women have tended to assume predomina te roles in agriculture and livestock raising, while men have primarily dedicated themselves to commercial activities.In this paper, two festivals are anlyzed thet take place in a certain community of the district of "Maragatería".These two festivals express, in ritual form and in an exemplary complementary fashion, fundamental aspects of the district's social structure.
Crimen maiestatis y Pena de Muerte en Tacito y Suetonio
Authors: Álvarez Ramos Fernando
Published: March 2022

If we study plublic offences in the Roman World one of them estands out for its amplitude, graveness, and indetermination: the crimen maiestatis. This essay anlyses several acts that were considered as maiestas in the First Roman Empire, as well as the various methods of death sentence used. All this is mainly based on two latín writers TACITUS and SUETONIUS.
La Cofradía Quiteña de San Eloy
Authors: Paniagua Pérez Jesús
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo pretende acercarse al conocimiento de la cofradía de San Eloy de Quito a través de la documentación existente en Archivo de la Curia Metropolitana de la capital de Ecuador. Allí se encuentra un amplio documento fechado en 1752-1754 que recoge la lucha entre dos grupos de plateros por el control de la citada organización; el primero de ellos lo lideraba el maestro mayor José Murillo y el segundo, José Albán y Palís. El legajo se halla en buen estado de conservación, salvo el primer folio. Nos permite descubrir gran cantidad de aspectos sobre esta cofradía quiteña de la que ha desaparecido toda la documentación anterior.
La evolución de la industria en el País Vasco
Authors: González González María Jesús
Published: March 2022

The evolution of the industry in the Basque Country attracts our attention due to the current economic crisis. The Basque Country has gone from being considered an old and industrialised region to being considered by some a region in declive.
Dinámica demográfica de la ciudad de León: un breve ensayo de interpretación (y II)*
Authors: Reguera Rodríguez Antonio Teodoro
Published: March 2022

This paper will try to prove the following hypothesis: how the material world is reproduced in a social formation, and during a concrete historical period, and determines the reproduction processes of the work force. If one is dealing with a city, due to the very determining factors of the urban economy, the external demographic reproduction (migrations) is much more important than the internal (natural demographic balance). This conclusion is particularly true of phases of accelerated rhythm in urban growth.
Diana, Juno, Venus y Vesta en la propaganda monetaria de Adriano, Antonino Pio y sus esposas
Authors: Garzón Blanco Jose Antonio
Published: March 2022

This word es trying to investigate in two important aspects the imperial roman propaganda through numismatics, we refer to the concepts of goddess greaters and smallers, which was awarded the Roman emperors and members of the imperial family. Apart from the classical sources, this study of coins is the best source which fells us about these concepts; all taken from the II century A.D. from governments of Hadrian to Antonino Pio. This being the period in which more emphasis was used.Historia
Elementos configuradores de la estructura familiar campesina en la huerta de Valencia durante el siglo XVIII
Authors: Pérez González José Manuel
Published: March 2022

Estudio de un modelo de estructura familiar que presenta un grado de complejidad importante y que contrasta abiertamente con otros bien conocidos para demarcaciones limítrofes como sucede con el murciano o el conquense. El fuerte crecimiento de la población, el particular régimen demográfico, el desigual disfrute de la riqueza inmobiliaria y la existencia de unas estrategias sucesorias a la defensiva ayudan a comprender este genuino sistema familiar desconocido hasta ahora para estas demarcaciones levantinas.
Antropología aplicada, un caso particular: La Cabrera
Authors: Fernández Aparicio Yolanda , Díaz Iglesias Manuel
Published: March 2022

Whit this article we pretend to show the connection that exists among the antropology, the geography and the history and the rôle that they redeem in the adquisition of the concepts of space and time.
Posibilidades de recuperación demográfica en dos espacios de montaña media del oeste Castellano-Leonés: La Cepeda Alta y el Alto Aliste
Authors: Plaza Gutiérrez Juan Ignacio , Luengo Ugidos Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2022

La transición geográfica característica intrínseca de las comarcas del W. castellano-leonés, se manifiesta tanto en los aspectos físicos (relieve, clima, paisaje vegetal...), como en los comportamientos demográficos. Los ejemplos de la Cepeda Alta (León) y el Alto Aliste (Zamora) que aquí se estudian sirven para detectar esta transición y resaltar las similitudes entre ambas subcomarcas. La emigración de los años 50 y 60, el envejecimiento y, por tanto, la pérdida de población, propiciaron la desarticulación de las estructuras socio-económicas tradicionales, en mayor medida, si cabe, que en las comarcas de alta montaña.Actualmente, la crisis laboral del medio urbano permite afrontar el futuro con cierta esperanza, no ya de crecimiento demográfico, sino de un estancamiento coyuntural de los efectivos humanos. Ahora, pues, es el momento para que un apoyo institucional revitalice a estas comarcas serranas con nuevas iniciativas económicas.
La aplicación de la pena de muerte durante el alto Imperio Romano
Authors: Álvarez Ramos Fernando
Published: March 2022

The death penalty was a repression method used extensively in the First Roman Empire, for all kinds of social classes. This essay analyses, from a historical view, the various methods of death sentence used; and it is based on legislation or the age and mainly on latin writers.
Rafael María de Labra y la abolición de la esclavitud en Puerto Rico
Authors: Paniagua Pérez Jesús
Published: March 2022

Del núcleo Krausista español surgieron una buen aparte de los fundadores de la Sociedad Abolicionista Española, nacida en 1863. Allí iban a contactar hombres como Emilio Castelar, Giner de los Ríos, Badorioty, etc. Uno de los pioneros de tal fundación fue el puertorriqueño Julio Vizcarrondo. En la junta directiva estuvo el leonés Fernando de Castro y, también, como uno de los personajes más destacados de la Sociedad Abolicionista y de la lucha antiesclavista, Rafael María de Labra y Cadrana, que llegó a dirigir la institución en sus últimos días de pervivencia tras la abolición en Cuba.
El aprendizaje de la escritura
Authors: Burón Castro Taurino
Published: March 2022

In this article has been studied many pieces for leaning of writting between XIth and XIXth centuries; some of the determinating factors like tools and parchment in the type of letters, influences between Middle Age Paleography and Renaissance Calligraphy; also plays part in the letter diffusion, colleges and the Notarial Institution, across the several residuals lines about the methode used to write over codex in protocols of the XVIth century. It's been valued the script as a modern ornamental manifestation. Concluding, Libraires and Archives through the respectives printed papers and manuscripts constitute the best school for a beginner of calligraphy and for studing of the strip evolution. The area of documentation it' s limited to the provincial ambit of Leon.
Dos Litterae de concesión de indulgencias del siglo XIV inéditas otorgadas al Monasterio de San Isidoro
Authors: Domínguez Sánchez Santiago
Published: March 2022

The following article brings up two unpublished documents of 14th century issued by a great number of archbishops and bishops met in Council by means of which several spiritual graces are granted to parishioners of "San Isidoro de León". A simple paleographic and diplomatic study is also included.
El gran templo que nunca se llegó a construir. La catedral colonial de Cuenca (Ecuador)
Authors: Paniagua Pérez Jesús
Published: March 2022

In this study we consider the problems posed by the building of the cathedral at Cuenca in Ecuador after the establishment of a bishopric in that city. This religious edifice was never built in the end because of the unachievable nature of the proposals and as a result of problems arising from the independence movement. Nevertheless, the documents generated allow us to get an idea of what the original mother church had been like, and what ambitions the bishops and local authorities had for the design of their new cathedral.
Los fondos bibliográficos antiguos del Monasterio de la Inmaculada Concepción de León
Authors: Rodríguez Bravo Blanca
Published: March 2022

It deals with libraries and readers' situation during Modern Age in León, paying attention to ecclesiastic libraries. After an historic introduction of the Inmaculada Concepción Monastery in León, its antique books are studied: number, date of edition, main printing houses, chief authors, subjects, languages, origins and illustrations.
Tablas y textos de cómputo en códices de San Isidoro de León. El códice IV
Authors: Suárez González Ana
Published: March 2022

The texts relative to the computation and closely connected with me determination of the date of Easter were widespread in the Middle Ages. We can find significative examples of this kind of texts in the twelfth century manuscripts, coming from the scriptorium of San Isidoro of León.
Los esgrafiados del Convento de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción de Villafranca del Bierzo (León)
Authors: Campos Sánchez-Bordona María Dolores
Published: March 2022

The convent of La Concepción at Villafranca del Bierzo (León), preserves a decoration of «esgrafiados» in the stairs of the convent. It's a decoration of the 16th Century , in which appears an iconographic program.
Plinio, N. H., 3, 28: Asturica, urbe magnifica
Authors: Rabanal Alonso Manuel Abilio , González Alonso Enrique
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this papen is to explain the meaning of the references to the urban sites of Hispania into Pliny the Elder's work, and, specifically, in the part where the city of Asturica Augusta is called urbs magnifica. As an introduction to the subject a shallow reference to the evolution of the town planning and development in Hispania between Augustus and the Flavii and the city of Asturica is made.
La mujer en el Conventus Asturum. Su reflejo epigráfico
Authors: García Martínez Sonia María
Published: March 2022

During the Roman period women were a very important element for the process of romanization.In this article I would like to offer a global vision of women, both, the roman and the indigenous ones, in the Conventus Asturum, and therefore it has been revised the epigraphy where appears women's names such as funerary, votiv, honorific and monumental inscriptions, from this part of Roman Empire.
La actividad en España del obispo de Michoacán y de Tlaxcala Antonio Ruiz de Morales
Authors: Paniagua Pérez Jesús
Published: March 2022

Queremos con este trabajo dar comienzo al rescate de la vida y la obra de un humanista español del siglo XVI, muy ligado a la ciudad de León, que inició su actividad episcopal en Pátzcuaro y acabó sus días al frente de la diócesis mexicana de Puebla-Tlaxcala. Poco se sabe de él hasta el momento, a pesar de la importancia que tuvo en su tiempo, y este trabajo no pretende ser más que un pequeño adelanto para una posterior investigación que hemos abierto en dos frentes: en México y en España, lugares en los que discurrió la vida de este hombre.
Fondo documental del archivo parroquial de Mansilla de las Mulas (León)
Authors: Pacios Lozano Ana Reyes , Rodríguez Bravo Blanca
Published: March 2022

A description of documents from Mansilla de las Mulas' parochial archive.
El traslado de la sillería coral de la catedral de León en el siglo XVIII. La aportación documental
Authors: Teijeira Pablos María Dolores
Published: March 2022

The choir of the cathedral of León, originally placed in the bays before the main altar, had several attempts of removal since the XVI century, because of his inconvenient position to follow the sacred services. The move was finally made in the first half of XVIII century, when the choir was established in the first bay of the central nave of the church, where it remains nowadays.
Evolución histórica de los discursos médico-científico y religiosos sobre la mujer, la reproducción y la sexualidad
Authors: Esteban Mari Luz
Published: March 2022

This article presents an overview of the evolution of the dominant conceptualizations of women, the female body, reproduction and sexuality as generated by the Medical-Scientific System and the Christian-Catholic Church, bringing a gendered perspective to the analysis. It also includes a look at what specialists (gynaecologists) believe and the influence they have on women.
Un ejemplo de explotación romana de yacimiento primario: la mina del rio de la Sierra (León)
Authors: García de Celis Alipio , González Gutiérrez Rosa Blanca , Luengo Ugidos Miguel Ángel , Redondo Vega José María
Published: March 2022

This article presents a geographical study of a roman gold-mine in the north-west of Iberian peninsula: the río de la Sierra mine. Several traces have been realized by ancient miners which already are present nowadays in our landscape. With these traces we can know a important part of that society like gold-mines and the hydraulic structure related with them.
La figura del guerrero galaico-minhoto como soporte epigráfico
Authors: García Martínez Sonia María
Published: March 2022

The image of the Galizian warrior not only constitutes the most important expression of the hispanic art of the forts in the north-west, but it is also used as an epigraphic support during the Roman period. The present paper will deal with this subject, basing our opinions on the five monuments with Latin text in the peninsular north-west.
El emperador Juliano y el sepulcro cristiano del martir Babila: reflexiones en torno a un nuevo ejemplo de hagiografía origenista
Authors: Fernández Gonzalo
Published: March 2022

This paper studies the legend of the Martyr Babila of Antiochia.
Pergaminos impresos inventariados en el archivo histórico provincial de León
Authors: Burón Castro Taurino
Published: March 2022

This article shows and catalogues leafs and pieces proceeding from 16 liturgical books printed on parchment. This association has been doing by the point of view of writting support proper the significance of these units in relation to the early printing. The pieces are printed between 1488 and 1567 and add up to 49 leafs, 6 halfleafs, 7 fragments and 3 strips. The stencil, an special printing system, has been mentioned, because it's an appropiate resort to leather printing.Finally has been marked some features of the music sings evolution, which have been influenced by the manuscript, and also by the printed tradition.The bibliography of the page hasn't been included because the text before the catalogue pretends to show the printed papers, not to study them in their different points of view.
El monasterio de San Isidoro de León y los papas de Aviñón
Authors: Domínguez Sánchez Santiago
Published: March 2022

The following article studies the frequent relationship and the correspondence between the important monastery of Saint Isidoro de León, in the north of Spain, and all the Popes of Avignon, France, in the period between the beginning of the 14th century and the beginning of the 15th century.
Errores de rogatorio en una inscripción del siglo XII
Authors: Martín López María Encarnación , García Lobo Vicente
Published: March 2022

The present paper tries to insit on certain aspects of Professor Robert Favreau's study about The Inscriptions in the Chalice and the Patene of Abbot Pelagius in Louvre. We try to clarify the autorship of Abbot Pelagius who entrusts the making of these liturgic pieces and explain, under a Paleographic point of view. the textual mistakes of the patene inscription.
Un ejemplo de la heráldica leonesa del siglo XIII. El sello de Inés Fernández
Authors: Torre Sevilla-Quiñones de León Margarita
Published: March 2022

This study tries to be a first approach to medieval heraldry in the Kingdom of León. It's based on a sealing mould, dated in XIII century, which was found in Villamayor de Campos. The owner of this seal was a member of Count Ponce de Cabrera's family: Inés Fernández. The identification of this woman was possible through a combination of two factors: the coat of arms and the inscription. This is a good example to know how heraldry turns to be one of the most representative elements of noble mentality.
La relación entre Pedro I y el Concejo de León
Authors: Rodríguez López María del Carmen
Published: March 2022

A study on Pedro 1 government, and his favourable politics towards the Leon's town council, during the first ten years under the reign of Pedro 1 "el cruel".
Las actitudes sociales ante la muerte y las prácticas religiosas en el Bierzo en el S. XVIII
Authors: Bartolomé Bartolomé Juan Manuel
Published: March 2022

This study investigates religiousness and social customs surrounding death in the region of "El Bierzo" during the eighteenth century, using wills as a documentary source.There are two main conclusion in the study. Firstly, no qualitative changes can be appreciated in religiousness nor in attitudes towards death throughout the eighteenth century. Secondly, in "El Bierzo" ás in the rest of Spain, Baroque piety does not cease to exist, nor is there a move towards dechistianization as shown in studies carried out in France. Rather, this study shows a process of secularization and of a move away from such great respect for all matters concerning the church.
Luces y sombras de la vida monástica femenina: las concepcionistas de Cuenca (Ecuador) en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Viforcos Marinas María Isabel
Published: March 2022

This study is intended to contribute to our knowledge of life in women's religious orders in Latin America at the time of the Spanish Viceroys. In this way it offers an approach to the religious life and the mentality of colonial society.
Economía de plantación en Cuba (XVI-XIX): el problema de la mano de obra. (Estudio de antropología económica)
Authors: Fernández Álvarez Oscar
Published: March 2022

Spanish poeple arrived at Cuba with treir own sketch of economic and politic organization, so that reproduced social relations prevailing in Europe. Immediately there's an effort for chaning indian agriculture in growing ocupation assigned subsistence of colinizer.Our purpose in this paper is to illustrate the freak of how the increase of slave people was entailed to the planting of sugar economy.At the end of XVI, a long succession of processes worked to make a sugar industry in Cuba, that'd karked their historic trace.
El papel del obispo Donato de Cartago en la controversia arriana del siglo IV
Authors: Fernández Gonzalo
Published: March 2022

This article deals with Bishop Donatus of Carthage's attitude in front of Arianism. The sources are an inscription published by J. Zeiller and literary. The literary sources belong to Hilary of Potiers, Jerome, Augustine of Hippo, Athanasius of Alexandria and the synodal epistle of a roman council in year 378 A. C. edited by J. D. Mansi.
Documentación judicial de la ciudad de Astorga: Documentación inédita del siglo XIV
Authors: Nistal Alicia
Published: March 2022

The central aim of this article is to make accesible three umpublished documents related to the city of Astorga. It is judicial documentation from the years 1336, 1339 and 1351.
El sagrario renacentista de la iglesia de Santa María de Cistierna: obra de Pierres de la Fuente
Authors: Oricheta García Arantzazu
Published: March 2022

The church of Santa María in Cistierna (León) conserved a renaissance ciborium which was carved by the sculptor Pierres de la Fuente, and that showes a typical yconography in these objetcs based in the imagos of the Calvary and the Cross Descent.
El culto imperial en el Conventus Asturum
Authors: Rabanal Alonso Manuel Abilio
Published: March 2022

The cult of the emperor is a cornerstone of the official Roman religion. Hispania played a pioneering role in this field from the beginning of the Roman Empire. This circumstance is a clear step in the process of acculturation we usually know as Romanization.
Las consecuencias de la deposición del Obispo Eustacio de Antioquía en el bienio 331-332 de la Era Cristiana
Authors: Fernández Hernández Gonzalo
Published: March 2022

Este artículo estudia las consecuencias de la deposición del obispo Eustacio de Antioquía en los años 331 - 332 d.C. Las fuentes principales son algunos cánones constantinopolitanos y calcedonienses, el Corpus Iuris Civilis de Justiniano, Sócrates y Teodoreto de Ciro.
Documentación sobre la Historia Medieval de Urones de Castroponce (Valladolid)
Authors: Martínez Ángel Lorenzo
Published: March 2022

This paper tries to show medieval documentation about Urones de Castroponce (Valladolid).
Álvaro Flórez Estrada: de la Ilustración a la Democracia
Authors: Zamora Bonilla Javier
Published: March 2022

The constitutional Spanish tradition has, in their beginnings, common aspects with the modern revolutions: English, American and French. The Spanish philosophers and, also, the politicians received the influence of the European philosophers and English. Alvaro Flórez Estrada knew the thought of the most important thinkers of the XVIII Century and beginnings of the XIX Century, it is possible to highlight the special influence of Rousseau, that showed, mainly, in the project of constitution which is written in 1809, in orden to discuss in the Courts (Parlament) of Cádiz, as this work seeks to show.
Más sobre los rostros entre motivos vegetales (nota complementaria)
Authors: Suárez González Ana , Galván Freile Fernando
Published: March 2022

Among the decorative motives of some of the original manuscripts of León, written around 1200, a sequence of hidden faces can be found. This essay continuas with a brief stufy and a catalogue of the main ornaments which show this peculiar motive.
La pila bautismal de la catedral de León
Authors: Campos Sánchez-Bordona María Dolores , García Álvarez César
Published: March 2022

The renaissancist bautismal pile of the Cathedral of Leon is decorated with various reliefs that forro an iconographical program based on ideas conected to the sacrament of the Baptism. Thus, the four scenes represent the different types of Baptism. A multiple martyrdom (probably of St. Marcelo and his sons) symbolizes the baptism by blood; the Baptism of Christ alludes to the baptism by water, and the last scene probably simbolizes the baptism by fire. Parallelly, four sculptures representing Moses, St. John the Baptist, and posibly the prophet Isaiah and one Evangelist, have been represented as biblic personages closely related to the idea of baptism. Equally, some formal aspects, like four winged heads or the scalework texture of the pile (probably simbolizing the whale of Jonah and the idea of resurrection) have the same intention. Finally, the presence of the nobiliary shield of the patron of the fond wants to significate the personal glory, fame and honour of the bishop, humanistic values joined to the personal defense of the Sacrament and its theological and liturgical importante.
El ciclo de la pasión en el sagrario de la iglesia de Santa María del Río de Castroverde de Campos (Zamora), antigua diócesis de León
Authors: Oricheta García Arantzazu
Published: March 2022

The church of Santa María del Río in Castroverde de Campos (Zamora), beloved at the XVI century to León's diocesis. There, is conserved a reinassance ciborium that showes a iconography based in the Passion of Christ with a lot of concomitances with another pieces carved by the school of Juan de Juni and by Gaspar Becerra in many places of León.
El comercio de ganado vacuno en la provincia de León durante la Edad Moderna
Authors: Pérez Álvarez María José
Published: March 2022

The objective of this work to analyse the cattle's sold in the fairs of the city of León geographic origin, as well as the paper these fairs had in the commercial cattle market from the north of the peninsula. Other aspects treated are: the cattle-seller figure and the bovine races evolution in the area.
La Biblia de Lérida. Apuntes para un estudio arqueológico
Authors: Suárez González Ana
Published: March 2022

This work is centered on the analysis of a manuscript of great interest: the Bible of Lérida (12th century): number of pages, the size, mounting, the notebook structure, page size, inks, type of writing and the binding. These are some of the first results of a study that is taking place at the moment.
El concilio alejandrino de 339 y sus consecuencias
Authors: Fernández Hernández Gonzalo
Published: March 2022

This article deals with the alexandrian council in year 339 A. D. and its consequences. Sources: Athanasius of Alexandria, Eusebius of Caesarea, George Cedrenus, Socrates and Theodoret of Cyr.
El fenómeno de la esclavitud en el noroeste hispanorromano a través de los testimonios gráficos
Authors: García Martínez Sonia María
Published: March 2022

In this article, it's analized the phenomenon of slavery in the North-west of Hispania during the roman period according to the inscriptions of this moment.
Los beneficios seculares de la diócesis de Tlaxcala en 1591
Authors: Viforcos Marinas María Isabel
Published: March 2022

This article uses a relation of secular benefices subscribed by bishop Diego Romano in 1591 as its documentary base. This report and information prepared by the same prelate in 1582 is analyzed to take a first look at the secular clergy of Tlaxcala: their training, origins, and knowledge of indigenous languages at the end of the sixteenth century.
La situación de los portazgos, pontazgos y barcajes de la provincia de León en el siglo XVIII según los informes del intendente
Authors: Bartolomé Bartolomé Juan Manuel
Published: March 2022

We've carried out this research work in order to study some mesures performed during the Enlinghtenment. Politicians wanted to improve the transport of people and goods by road and river in León, which was hindered by the taxes
La crisis del trabajo en la ciudad de León: de la restitución democrática al golpe de Estado (enero-julio de 1936)
Authors: Martínez Celada José Luis
Published: March 2022

According to unemployment statistics, the Spanish Second Republic had to confront one of the hardest problems of this period, due to most of people would get involved in. The solutions from public institutions needed the support of private enterprises, whose primary purpose would be reduced the urban unemployment. From October 1934, the shocking truth would show other face. A critical social confrontation atmosphere broke down the weak compromise in order to solve this problem.The tension is clearly detectable from January to July 1936 in León. In the middle of it, the called "Elections of Frente Popular" turned more deep the social fracture. Thus, the town council had to head alone the battle against work-crisis in those seven months, although many troubles did not allow a satisfactory evolution of applied initiatives.
Internet como herramienta bibliográfica en Historia Antigua y Medieval
Authors: González Alonso Enrique , Fernández Corral Celia
Published: March 2022

Se recogen en este artículo diversos ejemplos de la utilidad de Internet como herramienta bibliográfica en Historia Antigua y Medieval.
Aproximación a la figura de Julio César y su relación con Hispania
Authors: Martínez Mera Josefa
Published: March 2022

In this work we have an approach to the figure of Julius Caesar throught his historiography and also throught his political action in Roman Spain during the Civil War. Caesar has attracted historian attention because of his personality and authority.
Notas léxicas sobre la documentación medieval del Reino de León: aperos de labranza (II)
Authors: Fernández Corral Celia
Published: March 2022

Se estudian en este artículo términos del léxico latino medieval de los Reinos de Asturias y León (776-1230) relacionados con el mundo agrícola, en concreto con nombres de arreos y enseres utilizados por las caballerías (términos albarda, alfacome, argana, cabestro, calcar, cobertura, corrigia, fazquia, freno, iugum, loramine, luria, sella, sobeio, soca, spola, stratum) y elementos de transporte (términos bracolo, carrus).
Tres diplomas del cardenal Luna relativos a León. Estudio diplomático
Authors: Domínguez Sánchez Santiago
Published: March 2022

In this paper are analyzed, using the traditional method of the diplomatic science, three documents of Peter Martinez de Luna, cardinal of Saint Mary in Cosmedin, legate in Spain (1378-1390) of the Pope Clement VII of Avignon -and, in the futuro, Pope (1394-1423)-. The refered documents come from the monastic archives of Saint Mary of Carbajal and Saint Isidore of Leon.
Dos testigos leoneses de la Passio Sancti Pelagii
Authors: Suárez González Ana
Published: March 2022

The Passio Sancti Pelagii is an important hagiographique spanish piece from the X century. We present the fragmentary text of the Passio transmitted in the XII and XIII centuries by two manuscripts of León city in order that such codexes be able to take into consideration by latter studies and editions of this written work.
El hospital de San Lázaro de la ciudad de León durante la Edad Media
Authors: Prada Villalobos Montserrat
Published: March 2022

The objetive of this article is to display the development, during the Middle Ages, of one hospital placed in one of the settlements in the pilgrims'road to Santiago de Compostela: Saint Lazard's leper hospital, where people who had a contagious disease took refugee.
La política eclesiástica de Urbano V en la diócesis de León: las súplicas beneficiales
Authors: Díaz Ibáñez Jorge
Published: March 2022

In this article, based on unpublished documentation coming from the Vatican Registers, there is an analysis about the requests for ecclesiastical benefices which were presented to pope Urbanus V (1362-1370) referring to the diocese of Leon, in the Kingdom of Castille. The concern for these request lies in the information which they supply about the sociopolitic relations and clientèle networks related to the Leonese clergy, as far as most of the clergymen who obtain benefices are relatives and protégés of important persons, such as king Pedro I, princess Beatriz or cardinals Guillermus and Aegidius de Albornoz. Finally, it must be remarked that most of the requests are benefices in the Leonese cathedral chapter, because they provided a greater income.
La catedral gótica de León. El inicio de la construcción a la luz de nuevos datos y reflexiones sobre la escultura monumental
Authors: Herráez Ortega María Victoria
Published: March 2022

The monumental sculpture of León's Cathedral has been traditionally dated in accordance with the cronology attributed to the building. The documents which have been recently dealt with from the Cathedral's archive have elicited a new dating, bringing forward the time of the the sculptors' work. This fact allows us to state the beginning of the Gothic construction in the first half of the 13'h century, probably before the death of bishop Martín Rodríguez (d. 1242).
La cristianización de algunos elementos del paganismo romano
Authors: Fernández Hernández Gonzalo
Published: March 2022

This paper shows how some pagan elements changed under the influence of Christianity.
¿Aculturación o marginación? Adaptación como vía alternativa a la sociedad gitana
Authors: González Arpide Jose Luis
Published: March 2022

Our purpose in this work is to put forward certain factors of analysis which have been taken from the cultural ecology and applied to the gipsy community, particularly to the one living in León. Through adaptation and competition, new aspects of the relationships between these two communities come out; our intention is to describe them extensively
Un nuevo testimonio sobre la pervivencia de la vida académica en la Atenas tardoantigua
Authors: Fernández Hernández Gonzalo
Published: March 2022

In this article, I state the existente of the development of Grammar in Athens in a time after 529 A.D., based on a christian inscription of the Parthenon. This epigraphical testimony completes the literary sources on this respect, which refer to Theodorus of Tarsus and Gislenus of Hagenau