bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUÇÃO MODULAR SUSTENTÁVEL: INOVAÇÕES, IMPACTOS E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Santos Betânia de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho explora o conceito de construção modular sustentável e seu impacto revolucionário na indústria da construção civil. A construção modular envolve a fabricação de módulos de edifícios em fábricas controladas, que são depois transportados e montados no local final, oferecendo uma alternativa inovadora às práticas tradicionais de construção. A pesquisa investiga as inovações tecnológicas associadas à construção modular, analisa suas vantagens em termos de sustentabilidade e eficiência, e examina os desafios enfrentados na sua implementação. A análise inclui uma revisão abrangente da literatura científica e técnica, estudos de caso relevantes e uma avaliação crítica das barreiras que limitam a adoção generalizada da construção modular. Os resultados mostram que, além de reduzir o tempo e o custo de construção, a construção modular sustentável minimiza os impactos ambientais e melhora a qualidade das edificações. A pesquisa também destaca as implicações econômicas e sociais dessa abordagem, sugerindo estratégias para promover sua maior aceitação e integração no mercado. Conclui-se que a construção modular sustentável possui um potencial transformador significativo para o setor da construção civil, promovendo práticas mais eficientes e ecológicas.
REMOÇÃO DE INSTRUMENTO FRATURADO NO CANAL RADICULAR UTILIZANDO MICROSCÓPIO E ULTRASSOM
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , de Almeida Gustavo Moreira , Pasquini Luca , de Melo Júnior Paulo Maurício Reis , Cordeiro Renata Wiertz , Dos Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano , Ataíde Juliana Perez Leyva , Cunha Rodolfo Scavuzzi Carneiro , de Ataíde Filho Ailton Coelho , Marques Filho Eudoro de Queiroz , de Araujo Júnior José Neilton
Published: September 2024

A terapia endodôntica, em algumas situações, pode ser dificultada pela presença de  Instrumentos fraturados no interior dos canais radiculares, impedindo assim as manobras de sanificação e podendo resultar no insucesso do tratamento proposto. Frente a esta condição, a remoção dos fragmentos é fundamental para continuidade da terapia, porém, muitas vezes, este é um procedimento de difícil execução ou podendo até ser impossível de se realizar. A obstrução dos canais radiculares pode impedir a execução do preparo químico-mecânico e por conseguinte o selamento dos mesmos através da obturação. Para almejar o sucesso na terapia endodôntica todas as etapas devem ser realizadas de forma criteriosa e dentro de padrões técnicos e biológicos sedimentados. De nada adianta estabelecer um diagnóstico preciso, se a modelagem e a sanificação dos canais radiculares não for efetuada adequadamente. Também é verdade, que um sistema de canais radiculares sanificado que não receber uma adequada obturação, poderá ser recontaminado levando ao insucesso do tratamento endodôntico. (Pereira et al. 2005)
Achieving synergy between strategy and innovation: The key to value creation
Authors: Dobni C.B.
Published: September 2024

An innovation perspective provides an unencumbered clean sheet view of the future, as it is only concerned with what opportunities lie ahead. It prompts the organization to consider the question of 'what future state do we want to achieve?' as opposed to the orchestrated approaches of strategic planning that promotes incrementalism. The perspective chosen will often determine whether an organization is a competitive innovator and competitive imitator. In today's economic environment, organizations are required to create differentiable value. To do so requires a certain synergy between strategy and innovation. This article outlines the importance of innovation, but more importantly discusses the relationship between strategy and innovation. It argues that strategic innovation is logical, yet strategy and innovation are quite different, both in terms of definition and function. These differences are identified, and approaches to achieving synergy are outlined.
Regulating employees' health behaviors: The effects of personal health-related orientations on legitimacy perceptions of organizational programs and policies
Authors: Klautke H. , Park H.S.
Published: September 2024

The current study investigated individuals' responses and evaluations of worksite health programs and policies. Upper level undergraduates rated the legitimacy of policies and programs exerting low, moderate, or high levels of control over employees
Test of a causal Human Resource Management-Performance Linkage Model: Evidence from the Greek manufacturing sector
Authors: Katou A.
Published: September 2024

Although a number of studies have recognized the relationship between Human Resource Management (HRM) policies and organisational performance, the mechanisms through which HRM policies lead to organisational performance remain still unexplored. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the pathways leading from HRM policies to organisational performance by using structural equation modelling. Specifically, this analytical tool has been used to test a research framework that is constituted by a set of causal relationships between organisational and other contingencies, business strategies, HRM policies, HRM outcomes, and organisational performance. Employing data from organisations operating in the Greek manufacturing sector, results indicate that the impact of HRM policies on organisational performance is mediated through the HRM outputs of skills, attitudes and behaviour, and moderated by business strategies, organisational context and other contingencies. Thus, the paper not only supports that HRM policies have a positive impact on organisational performance but also explains the mechanisms through which HRM policies improve organisational performance.
The institutional determinants of CEO compensation: An international empirical evidence
Authors: Jouber H. , Fakhfakh H.
Published: September 2024

Corporate governance literature suggests that the relationship between CEO effort and outcomes such as firm performance is highly uncertain due to the influence of numerous organizational and environmental contingencies that are outside CEOs' control. The major focus of this study is to determine whether institutional factors explain cross-sectional differences in CEO pay structure and sensitivity to performance and luck. Thus, we address three ultimate questions; Are CEOs rewarded for luck? Does institutional features matter for CEO pay for luck? How do systematic incentive effect is sensitive to luck's nature? Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Instrumental Variables (I.V.) estimations based on a sample of 300 publicly traded firms covering four countries from the Anglo-American and Euro-Continental corporate governance models between 2004 and 2008 show that the answers to the two first questions are a surrounding yes. Robustness check tests relying to the third question provide evidence that pay for luck is asymmetric. That is, executives are rewarded for good luck but they are safe of bad luck.
FENOMENA RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MPASI) DAN POLA MAKAN ANAK DALAM PENANGGULANGAN MALNUTRISI UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fauziah Afroh , Okinarum Giyawati Yulilania Okinarum
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah kekurangan gizi yang mendapatkan perhatian utama di seluruh dunia, tak terkecuali di Kota Yogyakarta, karena dapat menghambat perkembangan fisik dan mental anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui fenomena stunting berdasarkan riwayat pemberian MPASI dan pola makannya.
Metode: Subyek penelitian ini terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu pada responden kuantitatif sebanyak 60 anak usia 25-60 bulan yang diwakili oleh ibu balita dan partisipan kualitatif sebanyak 10 ibu balita serta informannya ayah atau keluarga terdekat sejumlah 10 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan sequential explanatory design. Pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan case control sedangkan pada kualitatif menggunakan case study dengan in depth interview. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square lalu uji Odds Ratio (OR) dan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk kuantitatif, sedangkan triangulasi digunakan untuk analisis kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian: Ada hubungan riwayat pemberian dan frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI terhadap kejadian stunting (p<0,05); pola makan dengan kecukupan energi, zinc, dan zat besi berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p<0,05); dan anak yang angka kecukupan zat besinya kurang, memiliki risiko kejadian stunting sebesar 5,4 kali dibanding dengan anak yang cukup zat besi (OR=5,40;CI 95%=1,12-26,12). Temuan kualitatif pada penelitian ini antara lain: jenis MP-ASI yang kurang variatif; adanya senyawa penghambat penyerapan zat besi, perubahan penghasilan keluarga selama pandemi COVID-19; minim dukungan suami selama masa menyusui; serta keterlibatan ayah dalam praktik pemberian makan balita dan anak (PMBA) yang kurang.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan riwayat pemberian MP-ASI dan pola makan anak terhadap fenomena stunting di Kota Yogyakarta.
KESIAPAN PENERAPAN PROGRAM 8000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK) DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Widaryanti Rahayu , Yuliani Istri , Rahmuniyati Merita Eka
Published: September 2024

Investasi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan merupakan program yang sudah diterapkan di berbagai negara karena periode ini merupakan periode kritis dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak serta penentu kualitas kesehatan seumur hidupnya. Namun untuk menciptakan generasi yang unggul tidak hanya cukup pada periode itu saja namun 7000 hari setelah periode 1000 HPK juga perlu mendapatkan perhatian.  Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta tengah menyusun program untuk mempersiapkan generasi unggul melalui program 8000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK). Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapan penerapan program 8000 HPK yang akan diterapkan di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 8 bulan di 7 Kemantren di wilayah kota Yogyakarta. Dengan informan utama 41 orang yang terdiri dari 6 bidan, 7 ahli gizi, 4 penanggung jawab UKS, 6 guru kelompok bermain (KB)/PAUD, 3 guru TK, 3 guru SD, 3 guru SMP, 3 guru SMA, 3 kader kesehatan dan 3 peserta karangtaruna. Informan triangulasi sebanyak 9 orang yaitu 3 kepala puskesmas, 5 kepala sekolah, 3 lurah dan 1 DP3APKB. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada prinsipnya kegiatan yang terdapat dalam program 8000 HPK tidak semua merupakan program baru, namun sebagian besar sudah lama di terapkan, namun kondisi di lapangan belum semua program yang diterapkan dapat berjalan dengan optimal. Banyak kendala yang dihadapi antaralain karena adanya pandemic Covid-19 sehingga banyak program kesehatan yang tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Perlu dilakukan inovasi untuk meminimalisir hambatan yang dialami, seperti penggunaan tehnologi informasi untuk menjalankan program secara virtual.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA AKIBAT DAMPAK COVID-19 (UPAYA PENINGKATAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK)
Authors: Sunarsih Tri
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Pembangunan keluarga menjadi salah satu isu pembangunan nasional dengan penekanan pada pentingnya penguatan ketahanan keluarga. Pandemi COVID-19 tidak cuma memengaruhi kesehatan mental masyarakat namun juga berdampak pada ketahanan keluarga. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model teoretik pemberdayaan perempuan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga sebagai upaya mengatasi dampak Covid-19 (upaya peningkatan tumbuh kembang anak).
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Notoprajan, Kemantren Ngampilan Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Metode pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan wawancara terstruktur, observasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang bertujuan untuk memperdalam dan memperjelas informasi yang telah diperoleh (terutama untuk stakeholder). Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu orangtua dari balita dan balitanya yang berjumlah 200 responden (rumus Slovin). Analisa data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
Hasil. Hasil Uji SEM konseptual Model Pemberdayaan Perempuan Untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Keluarga Akibat Dampak Covid-19 (Upaya Peningkatan Tumbuh Kembang Anak) dalam penelitian ini termasuk baik (GFI = 0,865; AGFI = 0,829; RMSEA = 0,062, CFI = 0,904; TLI = 0,888; NFI = 0,806). Model dirancang dengan meningkatkan modal sosial karena akan meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga. Selain itu dukungan pemerintah juga penting untuk ditingkatkan, karena dukungan pemerintah akan meningkatkan proses pemberdayaan dan proses pemberdayaan itu sendiri akan dapat meningkatkan pola asuh holistik. Pola asuh holistik juga dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan ketahanan keluarga dan memperbaiki kesehatan lingkungan. Dengan ditingkatkannya hal-hal tersebut, maka akan tercapai tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal. Saran: 1) Pembentukan forum koordinasi ketahanan keluarga daerah (OPD terkait) dikoordinasikan oleh DP3AP2KB. 2) Pembentukan Konselor Ketahanan Keluarga yang dapat dimasukkan pada kegiatan PKK. 3) Strategi peningkatan ketahanan keluarga yang harus dilaksanakan yaitu: pendampingan keluarga oleh PKK melalui dasawisma.
INOVASI APLIKASI RUANG SEHATI DAN SETTING RUANG MENYUSUI PUBLIK SEBAGAI BENTUK JOGJA KOTA WISATA SAYANG IBU ANAK DALAM UPAYA KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF SERTA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Giyawati Yulilania Okinarum  , Vidayanti Venny , Mulyani Sri Hasta
Published: September 2024

Kota Yogyakarta merupakan kota tujuan wisata utama di Indonesia, namun saat ini keberadaan ruang laktasi di fasilitas umum di kawasan wisata sangat sulit diakses atau terkesan hanya sekedar ada. Kurangnya pemenuhan ruang laktasi maupun fasilitas akan berdampak terhadap aktivitas menyusui bagi ibu yang beraktivitas sehari-hari di ruang publik. Peneliti menawarkan solusi berupa inovasi aplikasi “Ruang Sehati” dan ruang menyusui publik portable sebagai bentuk Jogja kota wisata sayang ibu anak. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan pengguna dalam memanfaatkan fasilitas ruang laktasi publik beserta mobile application yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Pemberian kuesioner dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kepuasan pengalaman pengguna. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemilihan partisipan dari hasil pembagian kuesioner. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling sebanyak 122 responden ibu menyusui sesuai kriteria yang ditetapkan. Responden menyatakan rerata nilai kepuasan tertinggi pada warna/desain ruangan laktasi sehati (4,92), sementara yang terendah yaitu ventilasi (1,66). Uji kelayakan Aplikasi Ruang Sehati dari segi media oleh pakar dinilai layak dengan total nilai 109,5; sedangkan uji kelayakan dari segi materi oleh pakar dinilai sangat layak dengan total nilai 86,5. Ruang Laktasi Sehati dan Aplikasi Ruang Sehati merupakan inovasi yang dikembangkan berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna, yakni para wisatawan ibu menyusui di kawasan wisata Kota Yogyakarta. Atas dasar hal tersebut, maka inovasi ini perlu dilakukan maintenance, perbaikan desain untuk menambah kenyamanan pengguna, serta penambahan unit di beberapa titik di kawasan wisata Kota Yogyakarta, oleh Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta dalam hal ini antara lain kerjasama lintas sektor antara Litbang Bappeda, UPT Cagar Budaya, Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, serta Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta. Inivasi tersebut sekaligus sebagai percontohan yang dapat ditunjukkan secara nasional, hingga menunjukkan potret Kota Jogja sebagai kota  wisata ramah ibu dan anak.
 
Kata kunci: aplikasi Ruang Sehati, ASI eksklusif, kawasan wisata, ruang laktasi portabel
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG WISATA BERBASIS KETAHANAN IKLIM
Authors: Nucifera Fitria , Riasasi Widiyana , Suprapto Rhisa Aidilla , Arthasari Ani Hastuti
Published: September 2024

Yogyakarta sebagai kota pariwisata tidak lepas dari kunjungan wisatawan, dimana kenyamanan wisatawan menjadi tujuan utama wisata. Salah satu parameter yang berpengaruh dalam menentukan kenyamanan berwisata adalah kondisi iklim dan cuaca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi tingkat kenyamanan wisata berdasarkan parameter iklim, melakukan monitoring iklim mikro pada kampung wisata dan merancang model pengembangan kampung wisata berbasis ketahanan iklim. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi identifikasi tingkat kenyamanan wisata melalui pengukuran lapangan serta pemetaan kawasan detail sebagai dasar rancangan model pengembangan wisata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, setiap lokasi kampung wisata berada pada kondisi suhu yang tidak nyaman dan sebagian besar berada pada kondisi nyaman untuk parameter kelembapan. Adapun rekomendasi pengelolaan untuk kampung wisata antara lain menambah vegetasi, modifikasi conblock menjadi grass block serta menambahkan vegetasi vertikal.
PEMBERDAYAAN DISABILITAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN INDUSTRI JASA MELALUI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI, SELF EFFICACY DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI
Authors: Septyarini Epsilandri , Didik Subiyanto  , IBN Udayana
Published: September 2024

Kaum Difable belum banyak terlibat dalam kegiatan ekonomi, khususnya dalam bidang jasa. Keterbatasan kaum disabilitas membuat mereka merasa pesimis untuk melakukan berbagai kegiatan sehingga sulit untuk menunjukkan prestasinya. Oleh karena itu perlu ada keperdulian yang lebih dari semua komponen masyarakat, khususnya dari pemerintahan, kalangan akademisi, LSM dan para praktisi dibidang ekonomi. Keperdulian harus ditransformasikan dalam tindakan nyata, seperti kebijakan yang diperkuat dengan peraturan formal, dan konsistensi dalam praktek.Penelitian ini berusaha memberikan masukan secara komprehensif dan aplikatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah kombinasi penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang dilaksanakan secara bersamaan. Metode kuantitatif dengan mengkontruksi variable- variabel: pelatihan, kompetensi, self efficacy, self confidance, dan kinerja inovatif dilakukan dengan mencari data yang berdasar pada variable-variabel dalam model penelitian empiris dengan alat bantu SPSS dan dengan analisis SEM. Hasil penelitian secara empiris menunjukkan bahwa dukungan pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadapa kompetensi, selanjutnya kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Self Confidance dan terhadap Self Efficacy. Hasil selanjutnya self Efficacy berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Kinerja Inovatif, namun Self Konfidance tidak terkonfirmasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja inovatif. Sedangkan untuk hasil penelitian kualitatif, didasarkan pada hasil pengisian pertanyaan terbuka, wawancara dan dengan pendapat, dituangkan dalam kesimpulan secara kualitatif. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan saran strategis yang bersifat aplikatif sesuai dengan kondisi nyata yang merupakan solusi dari permasalahan yang terjadi selama ini. Masukan yang bersifat aplikatif akan menyentuh langsung pada kebijakan yang bertujuan pada peningkatan kesejahteraan kaum difabel karena keterlibatan mereka dalam kegiatan ekonomi benar- benar terelialisasi secara tepat.
Kata kunci : Training quality, competence, self efficacy, self confidence, innovative performance.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI 3D UNTUK SITUS WEB PENJUALAN PRODUK UMKM
Authors: W. Hananto Mursid , Pambudi Heris Susilo , Ahmad Sofian Nur
Published: September 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat para pemilik UMKM mengalami penurunan pendapatan drastis karena jumlah calon pembeli yang datang ke lokasi UMKM juga menurun. Penggunaan media sosial dan situs marketplace kurang dapat memvisualisasikan produk yang mereka tawarkan sehingga calon pembeli kurang tertarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sebuah situs web promosi produk UMKM yang memanfaatkan teknologi Web3D agar dapat memberikan kesan yang lebih kuat ke calon pembeli pada produk yang dicermati melalui teknik visualisasi inovatif meniru gaya interaksi di dunia nyata meskipun tidak melihat langsung secara fisik, sehingga meningkatkan kemungkinan untuk menjadi transaksi pemesanan produk. Eksperimen pengembangan dengan mitra yaitu Manggar Natural dilakukan menggunakan metode prototyping evolusioner agar situs dapat cepat diperoleh dengan informasi dasar yang minimal dari calon pengguna. Aset model 3D tidak dibangun menggunakan aplikasi permodelan 3D melainkan memanfaatkan scanner 3D. Situs hasil pengembangan yang menggunakan framework X3DOM diuji dengan Beta test, kemudian dihitung menggunakan skala Likert untuk melihat tingkat penerimaan para calon pengguna. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan kelompok pengunjung memunculkan sikap penerimaan Sangat Positif, sedangkan dari kelompok pengelola memunculkan sikap penerimaan Positif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum pengguna merasa tertarik dengan cara visualisasi produk yang unik dan membuat mereka merasa mendapatkan pengalaman baru, sehingga menjadi antusias untuk mencermati produk lebih lanjut.
STUDI PENERIMAAN BUKU PETUNJUK KEAMANAN PANGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA PASAR KULINER
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Yunita Indah , Sukismanto Sukismanto , Kadaryati Sri , Prasodjo Bintang , Wardani Desy Fitria
Published: September 2024

Manajemen Masjid Jogokariyan membina hampir seratus UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) dan memiliki kegiatan ekonomi UMKM secara rutin. Salah satu masalah yang harus diperhatikan pada wisata kuliner yaitu keamanan pangan. Masalah keamanan pangan di Indonesia rentan karena perlu adanya pemahaman kepada masyarakat. Masalah sampah juga merupakan masalah yang turut mengakibatkan lingkungan menjadi tidak sehat. Tujuan pengembangan buku petunjuk keamanan pangan dan pengelolaan sampah pada pasar kuliner agar daerah lain yang ingin menyelenggarakan kegiatan serupa dapat memodifikasi dari penyelenggaraan pasar kuliner yang sudah dilaksanakan di Jogokariyan. Buku petunjuk ini dapat memberikan gambaran dan petunjuk bagi penyelenggaraan pasar kuliner di daerah yang lebih luas. Penelitian dilaksanakan lingkungan Masjid Jogokariyan, Yogyakarta. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian selama 6 bulan dimulai bulan Mei – Agustus 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan melibatkan pemerintah, pengelola pasar kuliner, dan pedagang. Penelitian telah mendapatkan Ethical Clearance dari Komisi Etik Penelitian Kesehatan Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta dengan nomor 3003/KEP-UNISA/VI/2023. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan buku petunjuk dapat diterima dengan baik dan mendapatkan tanggapan positif dari seluruh responden. Beberapa masukan terkait isian buku adalah menambahkan desain yang lebih informatif. Buku petunjuk ini memiliki peluang untuk diaplikasikan pada masyarakat lebih luas karena informatif, lengkap, mudah dipahami, dan disusun ringkas. Beberapa hampatan yang perlu diperhatikan adalah implementasi pengeloaan sampah pada pasar kuliner di masyarakat karena terkait erat dengan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa buku petunjuk dapat diaplikasian pada penyelenggaraan pasar kuliner yang memerhatikan penerapan keamanan pangan dan pengelolaan sampah sesuai standar di daerah lain yang lebih luas.
Oxidative stress response to short duration bout of submaximal aerobic exercise in healthy young adults
Authors: Diaz Keith , Feairheller Deborah , Sturgeon Kathleen , Williamson Sheara , Brown Michael
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the oxidative stress response to a short duration bout of submaximal exercise in a cohort of healthy young adults. 15 apparently healthy college age males and females completed a modified Bruce-protocol treadmill test to 75-80% of their heart rate reserve. Blood samples collected immediately before (pre-exercise), immediately after, 30, 60 and 120 minutes post-exercise were assayed for total antioxidant capacity (TAC), superoxide disumutase (SOD), thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), and protein carbonyls (PC). SOD activity was significantly increased from pre-exercise levels at 30 minutes (77%), 60 minutes (33%), and 120 minutes (37%) post-exercise. TAC levels were also significantly increased from pre-exercise levels at 60 minutes (30%) and 120 minutes (33%) post-exercise. There were no significant changes in biomarkers for reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (RONS) mediated damage (TBARS and PC) across all post-exercise time points. In a cohort of healthy young adults, a short duration bout of submaximal aerobic exercise elicited increases in antioxidant activity/concentration, but did not evoke changes in oxidative stress-induced damage. These results may suggest that: (1) short duration bouts of submaximal aerobic exercise are sufficient to induce RONS generation; and (2) the antioxidant defense system is capable of protecting against enhanced RONS production induced by a short duration, submaximal exercise bout in healthy young adults.
The Relationship Between Stride Rates, Lengths and Body Size and their Affect on Elite Triathletes’ Running Performance During Competition
Authors: Landers Grant , Blanksby Brian , Ackland Timothy
Published: September 2024

Previous research has suggested that a degree of predictability exists in the relationship between self-selected running stride rates (SR) and stride lengths (SL) with measures of body size such as mass, height and limb lengths. Significant correlations have also been revealed between these body size measures and performance and between SL and performance. However, there is also evidence to suggest that triathlon performance may be related to maintaining a longer SL during the final run. Hence, the aim of this investigation was to examine whether there was any relationship between SR and SL, with body masses and heights of senior elite triathletes during the run stage of a triathlon. The SRs and SLs of 37 male senior elite Triathlon World Championships competitors were analysed via videography and Video Expert II Coach. These values were correlated with the athletes’ body masses and heights (p<0.01). The results indicated a limited relationship between height and mass with SR in the early stages of the run. However, a significant, positive correlation existed between SL and height at all points from 3 km to the end of the run. Those triathletes who were taller used longer strides. Further research is warranted to examine the effects of cycling on the subsequent run discipline during triathlon and if body size and shape of triathletes have evolved as the young sport of triathlon develops.
The effect of exercise mode and intensity of submaximal physical activities on salivary testosterone to cortisol ratio and α-amylase in young active males
Authors: Azarbayjani Mohammad , Fatolahi Hoseyn , Javad Mohammad , Peeri Rasaee, Maghsod , Babaei Roholah
Published: September 2024

We examined the effect of exercise intensity and mode on the acute responses of free testosterone to cortisol ratio and salivary α-amylase. We also evaluated the relationship between cortisol and salivary α-amylase. Ten healthy young active males participated voluntarily in this study in six single sessions. They exercised on a cycle ergo meter, treadmill, and elliptical instrument at intensities of 70% and 85% maximum heart rate for 25 minutes. Saliva samples were collected 5 minutes before and 5 minutes after each exercise session. No significant changes were observed for cortisol. Free testosterone to cortisol ratio increased during each exercise session (F5, 45=3.15, P=0.02). However, these changes are only significant after exercise on the treadmill at 70% maximum heart rate (t=2.94, P=0.02) and 85% maximum heart rate (t=0.53, P=0.03). Salivary α-amylase significantly varied among exercise sessions (F5, 45=3.97, P=0.005), and a significant decline was observed after exercise on the elliptical instrument (t=2.38, P=0.04) and treadmill (t=3.55, P=0.006) at 85% maximum heart rate. We found that the free testosterone to cortisol ratio is dependent on the exercise mode, while the salivary α-amylase response is dependent on the intensity of exercise. The increase of free testosterone to cortisol ratio in this study may indicate lower physiological stress in response to performing these exercises. Applying muscular strength with moderate intensity weight-bearing exercises possibly activates the anabolic pathways. Although the cortisol and salivary α-amylase responses were opposite in the majority of the exercise sessions, no significant inverse relationship was observed.
Análisis del triunfo electoral de las mujeres en presidencias municipales de México en 2018. Resultados, teoría y casos
Authors: Burgos Carrillo Goretti Alejandra
Published: September 2024

El artículo enmarca la investigación doctoral de la autora, que busca explicar el triunfo electoral de las mujeres en las elecciones municipales de 2018 en México, identificando las condiciones que facilitaron su acceso al cargo de presidentas municipales. Integrando teorías de representación descriptiva, personalización política y diferencias de género, se pretende entender las dinámicas del triunfo electoral femenino. Para ello, mediante un Análisis Cualitativo Comparado (QCA), se identificaron combinaciones de condiciones suficientes para lograr este triunfo, seleccionando veinte casos de candidatas a presidentas municipales, de los 4 543 registrados en 2018. El análisis se centró en la edad, situación civil, empoderamiento político femenino y experiencia parapolítica previa de las mismas. Los resultados indicaron que la edad, el estado civil de casadas y el empoderamiento político son factores clave, mientras que la falta de experiencia parapolítica también se asoció con el triunfo electoral. Este estudio subraya la relevancia de las características individuales de las candidatas en el comportamiento electoral.
Elementos teóricos de la profesionalización legislativa: conceptos y propuesta metodológica para su estudio
Authors: Pérez Moreno Marco Antonio
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo se propone un modelo de análisis para el estudio de la profesionalización legislativa, tomando como referencia la LXIII y LXIV legislatura del Congreso del Estado de Guanajuato. A partir del análisis de las dimensiones de la profesionalización legislativa desde un enfoque individual, se construye un índice compuesto que señala el grado de profesionalización por legislador y la dispersión por partido político. Los datos muestran que la principal fuente de profesionalización de las y los legisladores no reside en la experiencia legislativa, sino más bien por su trayectoria en otros cargos, como pueden ser regidor, síndico y presidente municipal, así como cargos dentro de sus respectivos partidos políticos. Adicionalmente, el índice compuesto de profesionalización legislativa señala que, en ambas legislaturas de estudio, la mayoría de las y los legisladores se encuentran como legisladores semiprofesionales y, en menor medida, como amateurs.
Combined Application Strategy of Biochar / Phosphate Fertilizer Affects the Rice Production by Regulating Soil Bacteria Taxa Composition
Authors: Li Yutao  , Cheng Yu  , Liu Hui
Published: September 2024

Context: Phosphate fertilizer affects the rice yield and has critical roles on the arable land management. Biochar regulates soil nutrient distribution and soil microbe taxa composition. Aims: Our study aimed to elucidate the effects of co-application for biochar-phosphate on soil nutrient indicators, soil microorganisms and crop production. Methods: Our experiment with 10 groups was set up as followed: 0 t/hm2, 28 t/hm2 and 55 t/hm2 biochar application rates with 20 kg/hm2, 40 kg/hm2, 60 kg/hm2 phosphate fertilizer and one control group without no exogenous biochar/phosphate fertilizer supplement. The rice yield and soil nutrient indexes were observed and the differences between groups were analyzed based on multiple comparisons. 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing was used to analyze the community structure of soil bacteria. Redundancy analysis was performed to obtain the correlation relationships between microbial community marker species, soil nutrient indexes and rice yield.
Efektivitas Peran Ayah dalam Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini di TK Raudatul Qur’an
Authors: Khairani Mesra , Febrianti Yeni Elviza , Pasaribu Mhd. Donal , Rosni Astri Alfina
Published: September 2024

Fathers also make an important contribution to a child's development, the experiences shared with a father will influence a child into adulthood. Although research on fathers has continued to increase over the past three decades, research discussing the family has focused more on the mother figure (Roggman, et al, 2002). This research aims to obtain a descriptive picture of the role of fathers in child care. and in collecting data using a questionnaire in the form of open questions that will reveal the father's parenting from the father's own perspective. A total of 20 parents of students at Kindergarten Raudatul Qur'an were involved in this research. The results of this research describe the parenting process which involves the role of the father (fathering). The joint responsibility of fathers and mothers in carrying out parenting roles is quite high, because 86% of respondents stated that caring for children is a joint task. The findings regarding the average time fathers spend interacting with their children is 6 hours. In terms of quantity, it can be said that the father's time with the child is sufficient to carry out activities together with the child. One of the important roles of fathers in the family is economic provider, so that on work holidays some still carry out activities to earn a living with side jobs.
Faktor Determinan Kesulitan Membaca pada Siswa Kelas 1 MIN 1 Trenggalek
Authors: Septiningtyas Reza , Kholis Nur
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to find out more about the description of reading difficulties, as well as the factors that influence reading difficulties in grade 1 students. Out of all 112 grade 1 students, there are still 3 children whose reading skills still need attention. The three students still need full guidance in terms of reading besides their friends who are already able to read well. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The data were obtained by conducting in-depth interviews with 3 subjects who were grade 1 students at MIN 1 Trenggalek. The data credibility test was carried out using the data source triangulation technique by conducting interviews with teachers and parents as well as observing students during class learning and using flashcard media. The results of the study show that students who experience reading difficulties are having difficulty spelling words, ignoring some syllables, finding it difficult to distinguish letters that are almost the same, pronouncing words that are not quite right, and not being able to write properly, still needing to point to the text being read, and still making mistakes in reading. pronounce letters. Reading difficulties are caused by internal factors and external factors. The internal factor is the lack of interest in learning to read caused by a less supportive mood. While external factors are learning methods that are not appropriate in previous education, lack of motivation from the family, especially parents, and lack of communication between teachers and parents.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Wasathiyah Melalui Pendidikan Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Mahmudi Ansor Feri
Published: September 2024

The notion of radicalism and liberalism that widespread in the globalization era make the Islamic boarding schools need to improve the moderate values. The objectives of this research are to explain the teaching, imitation, and the impact of instilling the moderate values through pesantren-based education at PP Hidayatul Mubtadi’ien Ngunut and PP Panggung Tulungagung. The research was field research with qualitative methods. The data collection method was done by interview, observation, and documentation. The results of this research showed that: (1) The internalization through teaching aswaja values, namely tasamuh, tawasuth, tawazun, and amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, in Islamic boarding schools used the method of recitation, lectures, discussion or bahtsul masail as well as using teaching resources and media in the form of turats. (2) The imitation of aswaja values as a method in the internalization stage is done by Kyai, and teachers in daily activities have been taught and exemplified to the students in the form of refraction in the boarding school. (3) The formation of a moderate attitude of santri is the impact of internalizing the values of tasamuh, tawasuth, tawazun and amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, which are internalized in Islamic boarding schools to know who they are by not taking sides with extreme radical or otherwise liberal understandings.
Implementasi Metode Circle Time dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SDIT Ibnu Hajar Balikpapan
Authors: Asyadhili Rifqi Hasan , Yusuf Iskandar
Published: September 2024

This article aims to provide a detailed explanation and analysis of the implementation of Circle Time in the context of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at the Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) Ibnu Hajar in Balikpapan. The research background arises from the need to evaluate the impact of using the Circle Time method on the formation of students' characters. The primary focus is to determine if there is a significant difference in the development of students' characters after implementing the Circle Time method in PAI learning. This research is qualitatively directed through a case study approach. The research methods used involve in-depth interviews, careful field observations, and documentation analysis to collect comprehensive data. The data collection process is designed to provide a profound understanding of changes in behavior and the development of students' characters as a result of implementing Circle Time. The conclusions from observations and interviews indicate that Islamic Religious Education with the Circle Time approach has a positive impact on students' development. The role of the teacher is crucial, requiring motivation, patience, and mentoring skills to enhance the moral and religious values of children. Training on the Circle Time method is needed for the development of both teachers and students, serving as a foundation for continuous academic growth. With this training, teachers can enhance their ability to implement Circle Time, while students also receive its positive impact.
Dry Herbarium Based on Local Wisdom to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Salsabila Nadya , Rahmasari Sitti , Sholeh Makherus
Published: September 2024

Learning outcomes are the abilities students gain during the learning process. Implementing learning is not always successful, sometimes some obstacles impact student learning outcomes resulting in no improvement. Thus, teachers must be able to use interesting learning media to maximize learning activities. One of the learning media that can be used is the Dry Herbarium media based on local wisdom in science learning. In this media, plant specimens that have the properties to be used as medicinal plants are dried, then the media can be used as a learning medium to help maximize learning. This research aims to describe the use of Dry Herbarium learning media based on local wisdom to improve student learning outcomes at MI Taman Pemuda Islam Keramat Banjarmasin. This research method uses quantitative methods with True Experimental research type and pretest-posttest control group design, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling, data collection through written tests, interviews, and documentation, and data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the research show that the results of class IV science learning at MI Taman Pemuda Islam Keramat Banjarmasin using the Dry Herbarium media based on local wisdom are in a good category with an average of 75.09. So it can be concluded that the use of Dry Herbarium media based on local wisdom can improve student learning outcomes in science learning.
Peran Penggunaan Multimedia Interaktif dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SDN 018 Balikapapan Barat
Authors: Yuningsih Hesti , Haeruddin Hendra
Published: September 2024

Education is a conscious and planned effort to develop students' personalities through a learning environment and the process of learning. In the digital era, the use of interactive multimedia in education is relevant and important. This research aims to develop and evaluate the validity of interactive multimedia in enhancing interest and learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SDN 018 Balikpapan Barat. The research methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that the use of interactive multimedia in education has significant benefits, such as increasing students' interest and learning outcomes, enriching the learning experience, saving time and space, improving the quality of student learning, and encouraging active student engagement in the learning process. Although there are still challenges in the use of interactive multimedia at SD 018 Balikpapan Barat, with proper development and implementation, interactive multimedia has great potential to enhance learning in the school.
Kreativitas Guru Al Qur’an dalam Mengelola Kelas Guna Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca dan Menghafal Al Qur’an Siswa Kelas Vi SDIT Al Uswah Tuban
Authors: Ulum Syaroful
Published: September 2024

Creativity is defined as the discovery or creation of a new idea or an idea that has never existed before. Creativity is also understood as any productive effort that is unique to an individual. A person is considered creative if they solve problems or engage in activities using approaches that are different from those used by others. Usually, creativity is surprising, causes people to comment with admiration, and tends to be enjoyable. Some people say that creativity is a talent one is born with. This statement is not entirely true. Creativity is the result of learning, habituation, and experiences processed by the brain. Creativity is the product of the cooperation between the right and left hemispheres of the brain, combining the work of imagination and real conditions. Creativity is 1% idea and 99% action. No matter how small the teacher's effort in managing the class, whether it is singing, storytelling, playing movement or clapping games (ice breaking), riddles, or any concentration games, these activities will greatly impact the students who directly experience the rhythm and atmosphere of the class. Daily reading, writing, and memorizing can become very boring routines for children. Sometimes, a class may consist of various children's characters coming together. This certainly requires the teacher's creativity in conducting the learning process. Even just opening and closing lessons with motivation, cheers, songs, and other activities significantly influence students' abilities in reading and memorizing the Qur'an.
Comparative analysis of BERT and FastText representations on crowdfunding campaign success prediction
Authors: Gunduz Hakan
Published: September 2024

Crowdfunding has become a popular financing method, attracting investors, businesses, and entrepreneurs. However, many campaigns fail to secure funding, making it crucial to reduce participation risks using artificial intelligence (AI). This study investigates the effectiveness of advanced AI techniques in predicting the success of crowdfunding campaigns on Kickstarter by analyzing campaign blurbs. We compare the performance of two widely used text representation models, bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) and FastText, in conjunction with long-short term memory (LSTM) and gradient boosting machine (GBM) classifiers. Our analysis involves preprocessing campaign blurbs, extracting features using BERT and FastText, and evaluating the predictive performance of these features with LSTM and GBM models. All experimental results show that BERT representations significantly outperform FastText, with the highest accuracy of 0.745 achieved using a fine-tuned BERT model combined with LSTM. These findings highlight the importance of using deep contextual embeddings and the benefits of fine-tuning pre-trained models for domain-specific applications. The results are benchmarked against existing methods, demonstrating the superiority of our approach. This study provides valuable insights for improving predictive models in the crowdfunding domain, offering practical implications for campaign creators and investors.
Computational framework based on individual agents to model cell aggregation and collective dynamics
Authors:   , Montenegro Rojas Ignacio
Published: September 2024

The study of biological systems has given way to the emergence of novel approaches to understanding the intrinsic complexity of life. In this aspect, mechanobiology has emerged as an interesting and modern new branch of the cellular sciences, using physical and engineering approaches to reverse engineer complex systems from their most basic components. Mathematical and computational models provide a powerful tool for investigating functional components and minimal requirements of biological systems. In this thesis, I present a mathematical theory and a computational model capable of describing the complex behavior of multicellular systems and, particularly, the transition from single cell to collective tissue dynamics. While this is relevant to understand, e.g., epithelial tissue dynamics, wound healing, and cancer progression, here I leverage the robustness and relative simplicity of early killifish development to investigate the minimal requirements for cell aggregation. Briefly, the killifish exhibits a unique developmental pattern where single cells aggregate into a multicellular cluster to initiate gastrulation, making it an ideal animal model for studying aggregation in vivo. Based on observation of the in vivo system, the minimal interactions presented in the system are defined, and mathematical definitions for each one are proposed. Thereafter, a fully integrated mathematical model for multicellular migration and aggregation accounting for cell motion, cellular interactions with the environment, Contact Inhibition of Locomotion (CIL), and specific 3D geometries of the embryonic environment is implemented, in absence or presence of environmental cues providing directionality to the cellular motion (taxis). The CellModeller software was used to solve partial differential equations and as a graphical output simulating cellular dynamics. The results from this model are later analyzed and interpreted. Finally, these results, which have been published in Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology are discussed, along with future work and potential applications for these types of in silico studies of complex multicellular systems.