bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Veterinary Education Perspectives on Animal Welfare and Its Impact on Social Awareness
Authors: Delgado Romana Melba Rincón , Flores Carlos Fernando Aréchiga , Berumen Fabiola Lydie Rochin , Vidauri Zimri Cortés , Piña Francisco Javier Gutiérrez
Published: September 2024

Objective: To analyze the contribution of Veterinary Education (UAMVZ-UAZ) to animal welfare and its impact on social awareness, through integration into the curriculum, the establishment of regulations and research, to promote ethical treatment of animals.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework focuses on the importance of animal welfare and the need to train conscious and responsible professionals in the veterinary field, as well as the role of educational institutions in promoting ethical treatment of animals.
 
Method: A qualitative methodological approach was used that covered three key areas: student training, through data collection to explore perceptions and practices on animal welfare; regulations, through documentary analysis of UAMVZ policies and protocols; and research, through the review of publications and ongoing projects on animal welfare.
 
Results and discussion: They indicate that UAMVZ has effectively integrated animal welfare into its curriculum, which has led to the training of more conscious and responsible professionals. The policies in place reflect a strong institutional commitment, and the research conducted has raised social awareness about the ethical treatment of animals.
 
Research implications: UAMVZ is positioned as a benchmark in the promotion of animal welfare, positively influencing the training of professionals and raising awareness in the community. This underlines the importance of prioritizing animal welfare in all areas of society.
 
Originality/value: The study highlights the relevance of integrating animal welfare into veterinary education, providing a model that can be replicated in other institutions, and emphasizes the impact that education and research can have on social awareness regarding the ethical treatment of animals.
Isolation of Microorganisms From Sediment of The Anil River Basin
Authors: Freato Augusto Hipolito Chagas , Mendes Ana Carla , Camara Wallison , Monteiro Andrea Sousa , Aliança Amanda Silva dos Santos , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas , Miranda Rita de Cassia Mendonça de
Published: September 2024

Objective: the objective of this work is to evaluate the presence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms in the sediments of the Anil River (MA), as indicators of pollution. 
 
Theoretical Framework: Sanitary effluent contains numerous chemical substances and can be found in these antibiotic environments. In addition, the low rate of sewage service and treatment ensures that these contaminants enter the ecosystem through untreated effluent. In this context, the Anil river basin (MA) stands out, in which it has a large mangrove area. And there is an accumulation of domestic or hospital contaminant residue in this ecosystem, which contributes to the increase in cases of infections caused by pathogenic and resistant bacteria. 
 
Method: The sediment from the basin was collected at 9 points and microorganisms were isolated from the soil. using the serial dilution technique, then the isolated microorganisms found by MALD-TOFF were identified and their hemolytic capacity and resistance profile were analyzed. 
 
Results and Discussion: In the analysis, bacterial colonies were noted at all sampling points, highlighting the presence of hemolytic bacteria. Using the MALDI-TOF system, microorganisms that were not typical of the environment and were potentially pathogenic were identified. Regarding antibiotic resistance, most samples were sensitive to azithromycin, but Klebsiella pneumone isolated from P6 showed resistance, possibly of hospital origin. 
 
Research Implications: Therefore, the Anil River Basin suffers from the disposal of sanitary and hospital effluents, resulting in damage to the health of the population, mainly local, and environmental damage. 
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by showing the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the environment. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by relating health and environment and how much environmental impact influences human health.
Strontium Isotope Analysis at an 18th Century Burial Ground in Semonice (Czech Republic) – the Use of Modern Skeletal Remains and its Narrative and Interpretative Value
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 628 00, Brno, Czech Republic, Nývltová Fišáková Miriam , Drnovský Pavel ,   Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, University of Hradec Králové, Rokitanského 62, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic, Průchová Erika ,   Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31a, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic,   Prácheň Museum in Písek, Velké náměstí 114, 397 24 Písek, Czech Republic
Published: September 2024

The paper is devoted to the application of strontium isotope analysis to investigate samples from an 18th century burial ground in Semonice, northeastern Bohemia. The circumstances of the burial ground’s origins as well as the origins of the deceased could not unambiguously be determined with the help of archaeological and anthropological methods. However, the results of isotope analysis helped to answer both questions. When these are supplemented with the testimony of written sources, it is even possible to specify the time of the burial ground’s establishment.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in adolescence
Authors: Bermudez Beatriz Elizabeth Bagatin Veleda , Gomes Charles , Novadzki Iolanda
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE: To know the evolution of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adolescence. METHODOLOGY: Longitudinal study with the data from 50 medical records from patients in follow-up for at least two years. For the statistical analysis we calculated using the Fischers exact, chi-square, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, by the R Core Team 2018 software. RESULTS: Of the 50 patients, 80% were male, with an average age of 14.0 years (range 10 to 17 years), 26 (52%) were in initial follow-up with a neurologist for ADHD, the others with com- plaints compatible with ADHD. The mean age of onset symptoms was 8.0 years (range, 5 to 13 years) and age at diagnosis 8.5 years (range, 5 to 13 years). Methylphenidate use occurred in 30 (60%), 48% maintained treatment adherence, and 18% reported no improvement with methylphenidate, with no intention to use another medication. There was an improvement in the group (p < 0.05), and the contributing factors were: acquisition of a study routine, improved be-havior at school, more assertive school, more assertive family, fewer daily hours on screens. CONCLUSION: ADHD involves family, school, and health. The control of the symptoms and best results at school need a study routine, improving behavior, an inclusive school (which sees the difficulties of its students as a challenge), family support, and fewer hours on screens. We emphasize the importance of health professionals in the diagnosis and clinical follow-up.
Tricuspid atresia diagnosed in preschool age: case report
Authors: Nunes Rebeca , Rocha Sônia , Cunha Nabel , Barros Genivalda , Santos Mylene , Donato Amanda , Barros Henrique , Queiroz Viviane , Sousa Filho Aluisio
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION: Congenital heart diseases are non-communicable diseases of high incidence in the pediatric population, with variable severity spectrum. The suspicion of congenital heart disease diagnosis begins in the intrauterine period. CASE REPORT: A child was diagnosed at three years and nine months of age with complex congenital heart disease. He did not undergo the heart test in the maternity hospital, was not followed-up during childcare, and when he presented cardiac symptoms, he was evaluated by professionals with no experience with children. DISCUSSION: It is evident that the whole socioeconomic context influenced the delay in diagnosis. In addition, pediatric follow-up by untrained professionals may lead to misconduct, harming the patient. CONCLUSION: The failure of primary care can delay therapy, prolonging symptoms and increasing the risk of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population, with risks that have not yet been measured.
Rare disease reported in a pediatric patient: Pearson syndrome
Authors: Rezende Lorena , Santos Mara , Zeny Michelle , Vallim Marian , Silva Junior Rui , Silva Giulia
Published: September 2024

Pearson Syndrome (PS) is a congenital multisystem disorder caused by mitochondrial DNA deletions. The main clinical manifestations are: Sideroblastic anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Organs such as the heart, kidneys, eyes, ears and brain are the most affected due to the greater energy demand they need. Diagnosis is often challenging due to phenotypic heterogeneity and should always be suspected in multisystemic manifestations. It is confirmed by genetic testing, through mitochondrial DNA sequencing. It is a disease that has no cure, however, there is treatment with co-factors that reduce the signs and symptoms, in addition to ongoing research in gene therapy. Supportive measures aim to avoid physiological stressors. It is a syndrome that is usually fatal in childhood, and those who survive develop signs and symptoms of Kearns-Sayre Syndrome. This case report aims to guide and favor the diagnosis of similar clinical conditions, since PS is probably underdiagnosed, as few physicians are aware of the existence of the disease, much less of its signs and symptoms.
Pediatrics beyond the walls of a hospital
Authors: Lima Nicole , Natel Mariana
Published: September 2024

Xingu + Catu is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that promotes expeditions to the Xingu National Park region with the aim of providing health care for the indigenous population. The NGOs third expedition took place between June and July 2023, in partnership with the Department of Pediatrics of the University of São Paulo Medical School and with the participation of two resident doctors in the third year of the general pediatrics course during their elective rotation. This expedition provided 225 consultations, 75 of which were in the pediatric age group (ages between 0 and 14 years of age). The focus of the pediatric care was on weight-height development, neuropsychomotor development, assessment of global health, in addition to evaluating specific demands and complaints. The experience of providing care in a remote region, with little access to the healthcare system, which is generally not included in the traditional training of a pediatrician, is enriching. It allows the resident to be exposed to different healthcare realities and different cultures, expanding your worldview and your positioning as a doctor and human being.
Garrè’s osteomyelitis in Pediatrics: report of a rare case
Authors: Ferrini Filho Aldo , Stahlhoefe Ana , Lara Camila , Rodrigues Isabella , Costa Neto Jose , Costa Bruno , Silva Flavia
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION: Garrè’s osteomyelitis (GO) is a rare inflammatory chronic disease, characterized by a periosteal reaction with bone neoformation secondary to bacterial infections of odontogenic origin. The mandible is the most affected bone structure. Most prevalent in the first and second decades of life, a little more prevalent in males. OBJECTIVE: To describe a clinical case in a pediatric patient with GO, showing diagnostic keys for the pediatrician and its clinical evolution. CASE REPORT: A 12-year-old male patient, previously healthy, started with pain in the lower dental arch, associated with an extensive carious lesion in the lower right first molar, progressing with the appearance of a tumor in the homolateral mandibular topography, it was painless and hardened. A computed tomography was performed on the face, which showed periapical lytic involvement along the lower right first and second premolars, and the adjacent external cortical bone, associated with periosteal reaction. Having raised the hypothesis of GO, the extraction of the affected tooth was realized with bone tissue biopsy, the histological study showed the presence of fibrous tissue, dilated blood vessels and intertrabecular inflammatory infiltrate. Antibiotic therapy with intravenous clindamycin for seven days. It evolved with progressive regression of the lesion, being maintained orally therapy for six weeks, suspended after complete regression. CONCLUSION: This case reinforces the importance of this condition for pediatricians. It should always be suspected when there is a dental disease. The evolution tends to be favorable, when appropriate treatment is instituted, removing the infectious focus and prescribing adjuvant antibiotic therapy.
Renal-limited vasculitis in an 8-year-old child: Rare cause of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis progressing to end-stage chronic kidney disease
Authors: Rocha Caio , Zuntini Kathia , Dantas Bárbara
Published: September 2024

Glomerulonephritis is one of the main renal involvements in the pediatric age group, usually secondary to infection with group A beta hemolytic streptococcus. However, although rare, ANCA-related vasculitis can also be a cause of glomerulonephritis. The aim of this report is to describe a case of glomerulonephritis secondary to ANCA-related vasculitis, given its low incidence in childhood and the rapid evolution to chronic nephropathy in this case. L.E.F, 8 years old, female, mixed race, sought care due to macroscopic hematuria, anasarca, headache and arthralgia. On admission, he presented a hypertensive crisis, and in laboratory tests, a significant increase in urea and creatinine; Positive P-ANCA and anti-MPO. Hemodialysis, antihypertensives and pulse were started with Methylprednisolone (30mg/kg/day), followed by prednisolone at a dose of 2mg/kg/day. In addition, renal biopsy showed glomerular sclerosis and negative immunofluorescence. Diagnosis of Restricted Kidney Vasculitis was performed. She evolved stable, but with no improvement in her kidney function, requiring her to remain on hemodialysis and being referred to a kidney transplant outpatient clinic. Related ANCA vasculitis are divided into Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis, Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis, Microscopic Polyangiitis, and Restricted Kidney Vasculitis. They are rare in the pediatric age group, but it is important to know about them, both in relation to their involvement of the upper and lower airways, as well as their renal involvement, so that the diagnosis can be made earlier, making the treatment and prognosis favorable.
Pulmonary tuberculosis and nutritional status: sectional study with children and adolescents
Authors: Zonis Guilherme , Marques Mariara , Oliveira Catharina , Palis André , Andrade Pedro , Parente Ana , Aurilio Rafaela , Sant Anna Clemax
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis (TB) can lead to malnutrition, just as itself can predispose to TB. This study aims to analyze the nutritional status, clinical-radiological findings and tests performed by children and adolescents with pulmonary TB (PT). METHODOLOGY: cross-sectional study involving three hospitals in Rio de Janeiro, from October 2014 to October 2019. Children and adolescents with PT were included. The variables studied were: age, sex, fever, weight loss, nutritional status, AFB, culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Gene Xpert TB-RIF test. For comparison between eutrophic and malnourished patients was used X2 test (statistical significance p-value<0.05). RESULTS: Forty-nine patients were included in the study. Among eutrophic children, 88.9% showed fever, 38.9% weight loss and 27.8% detectable Xpert. Among the malnourished, 100% manifested fever, 50% weight loss and 50% detectable Xpert. In the eutrophic and malnourished groups, the miliary radiological pattern occurred in 5.6% and 75% (p<0.01); culture was positive in 35.3% and 50%, respectively. In eutrophic adolescents there was fever in 58.8% and detectable Xpert in 41.2%. Among the malnourished, there was fever in 90% and detectable Xpert in 70%. The culture was positive in 31.2% eutrophic and, among the malnourished, there were 70% cases (p=0.05). The miliary radiological pattern occurred in 17.6% eutrophic and 10% malnourished. Weight loss occurred in 35.3% eutrophic and 100% malnourished (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: Among malnourished children and adolescents, supposedly more severe, the positive results from GeneXpert and culture were more frequent. The miliary pattern was more frequent among malnourished children and eutrophic adolescents.
Building Cohesive Ties in Multimodal Advertising Texts: cross-linguistic and cross-cultural perspectives
Authors: Pavlina S. Yu. , Karpova Yu. N. , Nikolskaya T. E.
Published: September 2024

This research explores the way meaning-building works in dynamic commercial advertising texts based on the English language and the way these texts are rendered for the Russian-speaking target audience. Commercial ads are seen as multimodal texts whose function is to impact the recipients and to induce them to make the “necessary” purchasing choices. To this end, designers creatively employ linguistic resources along with impressive visual images and music.

   The purpose of the study is to examine cohesive ties built among semiotically heterogeneous elements in the original multimodal advertising texts and in their translated versions.

   Our research is set in the framework of Multimodal Discourse Analysis, social semiotics and multimodal translation. This empirical study explores dynamic advertising texts of leading multinational brands such as IKEA, Nike etc., focusing on a case study of the Lego ad Don’t Stop us Now (2021) and its Russian localization. The findings reveal that meaning-building in dynamic promotional texts is underpinned by the following types of cohesive ties: 1) intrasemiotic ones that exist within each semiotic mode, 2) intersemiotic ties among verbal and non-verbal elements of a multimodal text, 3) intertextual ties between an advertising text and a broad sociocultural context. For the multimodal translation to be successful all types of cohesion should be taken into consideration.
Emerging therapies for immunomodulation in traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Alrasheed Abdulrahim Saleh , Alqadhibi Mohammed Abdullah , Khoja Rammaz Hussam , Alayyaf Abdulaziz Saad , Alhumoudi Duaa Saleh , Aldawlan Mubarak Ibrahim , Alghanmi Bedoor Obidallah , Almutairi Fahad Salman , Bin-Mahfooz Mohammed Ali , Altalhi Lina Abdulrahim , Aldanyowi Saud Nayef , Aleid Abdulsalam Mohammed , Alessa Awn Abdulmohsen
Published: September 2024

Background:

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a significant global health burden, often leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Mounting evidence underscores the intricate involvement of dysregulated immune responses in TBI pathophysiology, highlighting the potential for immunomodulatory interventions to mitigate secondary injury cascades and enhance patient outcomes. Despite advancements in treatment modalities, optimizing therapeutic strategies remains a critical challenge in TBI management. To address this gap, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to rigorously evaluate the efficacy and safety of emerging immunomodulatory therapies in the context of TBI.

Methods:

We searched electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and CENTRAL for relevant studies investigating the efficacy of immunomodulatory therapies in TBI that were meticulously selected for inclusion. Two independent reviewers meticulously performed data extraction and quality assessment, adhering to predefined criteria. Both randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies reporting clinically relevant outcomes, such as mortality rates, the Glasgow coma scale, and adverse events, were meticulously scrutinized. Meta-analysis techniques were employed to assess treatment effects across studies quantitatively and analyzed using the Review Manager software (version 5.2).

Results:

Fourteen studies (n = 1 observational and n = 13 RCTs) were included in our study. Meta-analysis showed no significant overall mortality difference, but erythropoietin (EPO) significantly reduced mortality (odds ratio = 0.49; 95% confidence interval: 0.31–0.78, P = 0.002). The adverse event meta-analysis revealed no significant differences.

Conclusion:

Immunomodulatory therapies did not significantly affect overall mortality, but EPO demonstrated promising results. Adverse events did not significantly differ from controls. Further research is warranted to refine TBI treatment protocols.
Evaluating the Number of Cellular and/or Tissue-Based Product Applications Required to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Venous Leg Ulcers in Non-Hospital Outpatient Department Settings
Authors: Carpenter Shaun , Ferguson Angelina , Bahadur Devinna , Estapa Amanda , Bahm Jamie
Published: September 2024

Background. There is substantial literature supporting the use of cellular and/or tissue-based product (CTP) in managing Wagner grade 1 and 2 diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and, to a lesser extent, venous leg ulcers (VLUs). Several studies advocate CTP therapy as an effective method for promoting healing in chronic DFUs and VLUs. Objective. To evaluate how the number of CTP applications affect healing and wound area reduction (WAR) rates of DFUs and VLUs. Methods. A multicenter private wound care practice, electronic health record, and database were used to analyze Medicare patients receiving CTPs between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2023. Wound treatments occurred in the nursing home, private office, and home settings, not in hospital outpatient department settings. This privately funded, non–vendor-sponsored, real-world retrospective analysis included wound closure and WAR rates after each CTP application. Analysis includes current (2024) aspects of proposed local coverage determination changes that limit the number of CTP applications to 4. A paired t test was used to compare mean wound area before CTP applications and after completing CTP applications over a 16-week period. Effect sizes were analyzed using Cohen d, and correlations between the number of CTP applications and WAR were determined using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results. A total of 257 wounds were reviewed for analysis, of which 123 were DFUs and 134 were VLUs. For both DFUs and VLUs, there was a significant difference in the average initial wound areas (cm2) compared with the average wound areas after the CTP application series (P < .001). Conclusion. This comprehensive retrospective real-world analysis of Medicare patients receiving CTP therapy in conjunction with standard of care treatment of DFUs and VLUs demonstrated significant reduction in the average wound area after completing a CTP application series. The results of this study could be used as a guide for the average number of CTP applications required for the effective treatment of DFUs and VLUs.
GENERALIZED STORM TYPE BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEM FOR A LINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION OF FRACTIONAL ORDER
Authors: МАЖГИХОВА М.Г.
Published: September 2024

Для линейного обыкновенного дифференциального уравнения высокого дробного по рядка исследована краевая задача с условиями, обобщающими условия Штурма. Развит метод функции Грина для решения этой задачи. Получено условие, гарантирующее однозначную разре шимость. Доказана теорема существования и единственности решения. Решение задачи полу чено в терминах функции Грина.

For a linear ordinary differential equation of fractional order a boundary value problem with conditions generalizing Sturm's conditions is studied. The Green's function method has been developed. A condition that guarantees unique solvability is obtained. The existence and uniqueness theorem of the solution is proved. The solution to the problem is obtained in terms of the Green's function.
ANTI-RELIGIOUS PROPAGANDA IN THE DISCOURSE OF THE BOLSHEVIK PRESS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS DURING THE PERIOD OF SOCIALIST MODERNIZATION OF THE REGION
Authors: ТУРПАЛОВ Л.А.
Published: September 2024

Малоизученной в научной литературе остается тема места антирелигиозной про паганды в идеологической деятельности большевистской партии по перевоспитанию северокав казских народов в духе безграничной преданности коммунистическим постулатам в годы установ ления советской власти. Высокая степень религиозности и неграмотность местного населения стали серьезным препятствием на пути внедрения в массовое сознание горцев атеизма. Партия рассматривала национальную печать как эффективный инструмент социально-политического управления обществом и средством формирования авторитарно-тоталитарного мышления.

The topic of the place of anti-religious propaganda in the ideological activities of the Bolshevik Party during the establishment of Soviet power to re-educate the North Caucasian peoples in the spirit of boundless devotion to communist postulates remains poorly studied in the scientific literature. The high degree of religiosity and illiteracy of the local population have become a serious obstacle to the introduction of atheism into the mass consciousness of the highlanders. The party considered the national press as an effective tool of socio-political management of society and a means of forming authoritarian totalitarian thinking.
PROBLEMS OF THE CHRONOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF MEDIEVAL BUILDINGS IN MOUNTAINOUS CHECHNYA
Authors: ИЛЬЯСОВ Л.М.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам хронологии и эволюции средневековых архитектур ных сооружений горной Чечни. Соглашаясь в основном с датировками, сложившимися в научной литературе, автор предлагает свою трактовку решения этой проблемы, учитывающую длитель ный путь эволюции от практически бесформенных мегалитических построек поздней бронзы и раннего железа к классическим сооружениям средневековья. Учитывая местное происхождение народного зодчества Северного Кавказа, автор приходит к выводу о том, что классические сред невековые жилые и боевые башни не могли одномоментно появиться в XII в. уже в готовом виде, а являются результатом совершенствования техники строительства, конструкций и форм в те чение длительного времени. Основанием для подобных трактовок являются жилые и фортифи кационные сооружения различных эпох, выявленные на территории Северного Кавказа, которые, несмотря на принадлежность к различным эпохам, обнаруживают определенное сходство, свя занное с преемственностью культурных и исторических традиций в течение тысячелетий. Для более объективной датировки средневековых сооружений автор учитывает не только данные радиоуглеродного анализа их отдельных элементов, выполненных из дерева, но и уровень техники их строительства, особенности декора и отдельных конструкций, технику выполнения, стиль и семантику петроглифических композиций.

Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology named after N.N. Miklouho-Maclay RAS, Moscow Abstract. The article is devoted to the problems of chronology and evolution of medieval architectural structures in mountainous Chechnya. Agreeing, basically, with the dating established in the scientific literature, the author offers his own interpretation of the solution to this problem, taking into account the long path of evolution from the almost formless megalithic buildings of the late Bronze and Early Iron Ages to the classical buildings of the Middle Ages. Taking into account the local origin of the folk architecture of the North Caucasus, the author comes to the conclusion that classical medieval residential and military towers could not have appeared simultaneously in the 12th century already in finished form, but are the result of improving construction techniques and forms over a long period of time. For a more objective dating of medieval buildings, the author takes into account not only radiocarbon analysis data of their individual elements made of wood, but also the level of technology of their construction, features of decor and individual structures.
ELISTANJI VILLAGE: ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA 1859–1914
Authors: УСАЕВ А.А. , ГАРСАЕВ Л.М.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы истории основания, становления села Элистанжи Веденского района Чеченской Республики и его географического расположения. Рассмотрены версии этимологии села Элистанжи; упоминается эпоним Элсан – основатель Эли станжи, а также его современник Гундал – патроним тайпа гуной; указан состав и происхож дение тайпа элистанжой. Рассмотрены некоторые вопросы социально-экономического характе ра: демографии, землепользования, занятости его жителей по статистическим данным 1859, 1882–1883, 1889–1891 и 1914 гг. Проведен анализ посемейных списков 1906–1907 гг. с указанием численности и возрастных категорий элистанжинцев. Приведены сведения по производству зер на в селениях Веденского округа за 1906/1907 г.

The article discusses some issues of the history of the founding, formation of the village of Elistanzhi in the Vedensky district of the Chechen Republic and its geographical location. Versions of the etymology of the village of Elistanji are considered; the eponym Elsan– the founder of Elistanji, is mentioned, as well as his contemporary Gundal– the patronym of Taipa gunoy; the composition and origin of the taipa elistanjoy is indicated. Some issues of a socio-economic nature are considered: demography, land use, employment of its inhabitants according to statistical data from 1859, 1882-1883, 1889-1891 and 1914. The analysis of the family lists of 1906-1907 was carried out, indicating the number and age categories of the Elistanjin people. The information on grain production in the villages of the Vedensky district for 1906/1907 is given.
THE HISTORY OF UMKHI UMAROV FARM (BASED ON FIELD RESEARCH MATERIALS)
Authors: ШАВЛАЕВА Т.М.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье освещается история возникновения хутора Умарова, которое про изошло при своеобразных обстоятельствах после завершения Кавказской войны во второй поло вине XIX в. Хутор расположен в урочище Терского хребта в системе Терско-Сунженского хреб та на территории Чеченской Республики и по имени основателя хутора носит название «Iумхи кIотар». Отмечено, что хутора имели широкое распространение в Чечне, играя экономически важную роль для каждой семьи. Хутор Умхи Умарова впоследствии стал не только поселением с постоянными жителями, но включён в систему государственного хозяйствования в форме арте ли, вносил посильный вклад в экономику республики. Подчёркнута целесообразность возрождения хуторских хозяйств в новых технологических условиях, необходимость обустройства дорог, про ведения линий газификации, водопровода, чтобы сделать привлекательной для проживания эту выгодную сельскохозяйственную зону.

This article highlights the history of the emergence of the Umarov farm, which occurred under peculiar circumstances after the end of the Caucasian War in the second half of the 19th century. The farm is located in the tract of the Tersky Range in the Terek-Sunzhensky Range system on the territory of the Chechen Republic, and is called “Iumkhi-kIotar” after the founder of the farm. It is noted that farmsteads were widespread in Chechnya, playing an economically important role for every family. Farm of Umkhi Umarov. subsequently it became not only a settlement with permanent residents, but also included in the state economic system in the form of an artel and made a feasible contribution to the economy of the Republic. The feasibility of reviving farmsteads in new technological conditions, the need to develop roads, install gasification lines, and water supply lines in order to make this profitable agricultural zone attractive for living are emphasized.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE SLAVE TRADE IN THE EASTERN CAUCASUS
Authors: САЛИХОВА Л.Б.
Published: September 2024

В работе рассматривается вопрос работорговли на Восточном Кавказе, в частно сти, в период контактов народов Кавказа с Россией. Отмечены источники пополнения «живого товара» для невольничьих рынков, указаны центры, служившие местом сбора и торга пленников на Восточном Кавказе. Обращено внимание на меры, принимавшиеся российскими властями по пресечению торговли пленниками, а также выкупу ясырей-христиан.

The paper considers the issue of the slave trade in the Eastern Caucasus in particular during the contacts of the peoples of the Caucasus with Russia. The sources of replenishment of «living goods» for slave markets have been noted; the centers that served as a place of gathering and trading of captives in the Eastern Caucasus have been indicated. Attention is drawn to the measures taken by the Russian authorities to suppress the trade in captives, as well as the ransom of Christian-yasirs.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN CHECHNYA AT THE TURN OF THE 18TH–19TH CENTURIES
Authors: ГАПУРОВ Ш.А. , ТОВСУЛТАНОВ Р.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается уровень общественно-экономических отношений у че ченцев на рубеже XVIII–XIX вв. Отмечается, что этот вопрос с XIX в. является весьма дискус сионным в отечественном кавказоведении. Показано, что к рассматриваемому времени Чечня находилась на стадии развития раннефеодальных отношений. Однако к началу XIX в. быстрыми темпами шел процесс феодализации Чечни.

The article examines the level of socio-economic relations among Chechens at the turn of the 18th–19th centuries. It is noted that this issue has been around since the 19th century. is highly controversial in Russian Caucasian studies. It is shown that by the time under consideration Chechnya was at the stage of development of early feudal relations. However, by the beginning of the 19th century. The process of feudalization of Chechnya was proceeding at a rapid pace.
LIFE IN SEARCH AND ACCOMPLISHMENT (TO THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF ABDULY MAKHMUDOVICHA BUGAEVA – STATESMAN, SOCIO-POLITICAL FIGURE AND SCIENTIST)
Authors: ГАПУРОВ Ш.А. , МАГАМАДОВ С.С.
Published: September 2024

В статье показаны основные вехи государственной, политической и научной дея тельности историка, политика и ученого Абдулы Махмудовича Бугаева. Ведущими темами его научных исследований являются проблемы истории становления и развития национальной госу дарственности чеченского народа в ХХ в., дается анализ основных этапов национально-государ ственного строительства на Северном Кавказе, в частности в Чечне и Ингушетии. Серьезное внимание А.М. Бугаев уделяет вопросам участия чеченцев в Великой Отечественной войне, депор тации и возвращения чеченцев и ингушей на историческую родину. Раскрываются основные грани талантливого ученого и видного государственного и политического деятеля. Его исследования содержат нестандартные оценки и прозрения, оригинальные решения и способствуют пробуж дению научной мысли.

The article shows the main stages of state, political and scientific activity of the historian, politician and scientist Abdula Makhmudovich Bugaev. The leading topics of his scientific research are the problems of the history of formation and development of national statehood of the Chechen people in the twentieth century, an analysis of the main stages of national-state construction in the North Caucasus, in particular in Chechnya and Ingushetia. A.M. Bugaev pays serious attention to the issues of participation of Chechens in the Great Patriotic War, deportation and return of Chechens and Ingush to their historical homeland. The main facets of the talented scientist and prominent statesman and political figure are revealed. His research contains non-standard assessments and insights, original solutions and contribute to the awakening of scientific thought.
THE HISTORY OF MALE COMMERCIAL SCHOOL NAMED AFTER TSAREVICH ALEXEI
Authors: МАРЧУКОВА В.А.
Published: September 2024

Данная работа посвящена анализу становления и развития мужского коммерческого училища имени цесаревича Алексея Московского общества распространения коммерческого об разования. Данное исследование проводится на основе архивных материалов и некоторых дру гих источников. Цель исследования – рассмотреть эволюцию мужского коммерческого училища имени цесаревича Алексея и выявить специфику его организации. Новизна настоящей статьи за ключается в том, что в ней автор рассматривает различные стороны организационной, учеб ной, педагогической и воспитательной деятельности одного из ведущих коммерческих учебных заведений России начала ХХ в. Исследование проведено на основе как известных, так и ранее не использовавшихся документов. В статье подробно рассмотрен учебно-воспитательный процесс, речь идёт о его особенностях, новациях, которые он вносил как в профессиональное образование, так и в народное просвещение вообще. Раскрывается значимость воспитательного процесса при организации училища, выявлены особенности его успешной работы. Для этого особое внимание уделено деятельности Московского общества распространения коммерческого образования и за дачам, которые были поставлены перед ним, ходу их выполнения и достигнутым результатам. Автор данного исследования выяснил, что значительную роль играла внеучебная деятельность.

This work is devoted to the analysis of the formation and development of the male commercial school named after Tsarevich Alexei of the Moscow society for the spread of commercial education. The purpose of the study is to consider the evolution of secondary special educational institutions and to iden tify the specifics of its organization. The novelty of this article lies in the fact that the author considers various aspects of the organizational, educational, pedagogical and educational activities of the leading commercial educational institution of Russia in the early twentieth century. The study was conducted on the basis of both known and previously unused documents. The article describes in detail the educational process, we are talking about its features, innovations that he made both in vocational education and in public education in General. The importance of the educational process in the organization of the school is revealed, the features of its successful work are revealed. For this purpose, special attention is paid to the activities of the Moscow society for the dissemination of commercial education and the tasks that were set before it, the course of their implementation and the results achieved. The author of this study found that a significant role was played by extracurricular activities.
Data Model for Use in Network Information Systems
Authors: Минин Ю.В. , Иванова О.Г. , Елисеев А.И. , Копылов С.А.
Published: September 2024

В работе предложен подход к построению нечеткой модели данных, которая основана на теории паранепротиворечивого интуитивного нечеткого множества и способна к управлению неполной и непоследовательной информацией. Разработаны операторы отношения и сильного обобщения для нечетких операторов объединения, объединения на нечётких множествах, проекции.

The paper proposes an approach to the construction of a fuzzy data model, which is based on the theory of paranocontradictory intuitive fuzzy sets and is capable of managing incomplete and inconsistent information. The relational and strong generalization operators for fuzzy operators of union, union on fuzzy sets, projections are developed.
Modeling Multiservice Architectures in the Technical Control Systems Installed
Authors: Скворцова Т.И.
Published: September 2024

Объектом исследования являются мультисервисные архитектуры в технических комплексах АСУ. Проводится аналитический обзор перспективных технологий передачи данных, используемых при построении мультисервисных сетей. Также проводится анализ и сравнительный обзор программных средств моделирования мультисервисных сетей связи. Разрабатывается структурная модель мультисервисной сети. Производится интеграция коммуникационного оборудования в среду моделирования. Модель мультисервисной сети строится по кластерному принципу. Конфигурирование коммуникационного оборудования выполняется на основе использования современных технологий передачи данных и динамических протоколов маршрутизации.

The object of research is a multi-service architecture in the technical control systems installed. An analytical review of promising data transmission technologies used in the construction of multiservice networks is carried out. The analysis and comparative review of software for modeling multiservice communication networks is also carried out. A structural model of a multiservice network is developed. The integration of communication equipment into the modeling environment is performed. The model of a multiservice network is based on the cluster principle. Configuration of communication equipment is based on the use of modern data transmission technologies and dynamic routing protocols.
Method of Detecting and Classifying Vehicles on Ultra-high Resolution Satellite Images
Authors: Тормозов В.С.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена разработке метода детектирования и классификации транспортных средств на спутниковых снимках сверхвысокого пространственного разрешения. В качестве входных данных метода применяются: набор спутниковых снимков сверхвысокого разрешения, географическая информация о расположении и ширине дорог на местности. Планируется обоснование выбора спутниковых снимков сверхвысокого разрешения в качестве источника данных о транспортных средствах. Для распознавания и классификации транспортных средств планируется использовать сверточные нейронные сети. Для улучшения качества работы предлагается выборочное внедрение нейронов высокого порядка. Приводятся основные задачи, проблемы, связанные с распознаванием и подсчетом транспортных средств. Целью работы является разработка метода, позволяющего с высокой точностью детектировать и классифицировать транспортные средства, проведение исследований по оценке качества работы метода. Планируется использовать методы обработки цифровых изображений, машинного обучения и распознавания образов. Ключевым элементом разрабатываемого метода является сверточная нейронная сеть второго порядка.

The article is devoted to the development of a method for detecting and classifying vehicles on satellite images of ultrahigh spatial resolution. As an input data method are used: a set of satellite images of ultra-high resolution, geographic information about the location and width of roads on the ground. It is planned to substantiate the choice of ultra-high resolution satellite images as a source of vehicle data. For the recognition and classification of vehicles it is planned to use convolutional neural networks. To improve the quality of work, selective introduction of high order neurons is proposed. The main tasks, problems associated with the recognition and counting of vehicles. The aim of the work is to develop a method to detect and classify vehicles with high accuracy, to conduct research to assess the quality of the method. It is planned to use the methods of digital image processing, machine learning and pattern recognition. A key element of the developed method is a second-order convolutional neural network.
Безопасность на стройке
Authors: IEK G.
Published: September 2024

Энергоснабжение строительных площадок – сложная инженерная задача, требующая системного подхода и использования специализированного оборудования. Особое значение имеют его технические характеристики, обеспечивающие безопасность эксплуатации и устойчивость к воздействию различных внешних факторов: пыле- и влагозащищенность, способность работать при высоких и низких температурах, стойкость к УФ-излучению и пр. В этой связи одной из приоритетных задач становится выбор проверенного производителя и поставщика оборудования.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF GENERATION SYSTEM ELECTRIC ENERGY OF AIRCRAFT ON BASED ON GENERATOR WITH PERMANENT MAGNETS
Authors: Вавилов В.Е. , Исмагилов Ф.Р.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлена обобщенная структурная модель системы генерирования электроэнергии (СГЭ) летательного аппарата (ЛА) на основе электрогенератора (ЭГ) с постоянными магнитами (ПМ), позволяющая проведение исследований в том числе СГЭ, интегрированных в силовую установку. На основе исследований разработанной структурной модели и полученных критериев эффективности СГЭ ЛА доказано, что для СГЭ мощностью 250 кВт использование напряжения 115/200 В, 400 Гц практически нецелесообразно из-за значительной массы проводов (больше в 2 раза, по сравнению с другими конкурирующими вариантами).

The article presents a generalized structural model of the power generation system (EGS) of an aircraft (LA) based on an electric generator (EG) with permanent magnets (PM), which allows for research, including EGS, integrated into the power plant. On the basis of studies of the developed structural model and the obtained criteria for the efficiency of the SGE PA, it has been proved that for the SGE with a power of 250 kW, the use of 115/200 V, 400 Hz is impractical due to the large mass of wires (more than 2 times compared to other competing options).
Measuring Density of Drilling Fluid in Lightweight Pipe by Electromagnetic Waves
Authors: АХОБАДЗЕ Г.Н.
Published: September 2024

На основе использования характеристик электромагнитных колебаний предлагаются принципы построения измерителя плотности бурового раствора в легкосплавной бурилной трубе. Принципы предусматривают вычисление расстояния между узлом и пучностью стоячей волны в измерительном участке трубы и определение собственной резонансной частоты цилиндрического резонатора, по которому транспортируется буровой раствор. Приводятся аналитические зависимости плотности материала от длины стоячей волны и резонансной частоты цилиндрического резонатора с учетом диэлектрической проницаемости раствора. Дается методика оценки существования в измерительных отрезках трубы основного типа волны. Представляются рекомендации по расширению линейной зависимости информационного параметра от плотности и исключению влияния налипания загрязнений на стенках трубы на результат измерения.

The paper discusses principles for building up a unit for measuring density of drilling fluid on the basis of using characteristics of electromagnetic oscillations. The principles provides for determination of distance between the node and the antinode of a standing wave in the pipe section being measured and definition of self resonance frequency of the cylindrical resonator with the driiling fluid. Analytic relationships between material density and standing-wave length and resonance frequency of the cylindrical resonator are demonstrated with account of the permittivity of the fluid. A technique for estimation of the dominant wave in the pipe sections being measured is given. Recommendations on extension of the linear relationship between the information parameter and the density and exception of impact of mud accumulation at the pipe walls on measurement result are proposed.
Electron Donor-Functionalized Pyrenes with Amplified Spontaneous Emission for Violet-Blue Electroluminescent Devices Beyond the Spin Statistical Limit
Authors: Welscher Philipp J. , Straub Daniel , Stuempges Florian , Respondek A. Lennart , Esser Birgit , Kuehne Alexander J. C.
Published: September 2024

Direct electrically pumped organic lasers remain inaccessible to date, due to an interplay of different adverse effects. The most important of these effects are, insufficient charge carrier mobility in the organic material, accumulation of triplet excitons upon charge injection, and absorption from the electrodes in the device. While triplet state management can be achieved using molecules that recycle triplet states into emissive singlet states, these molecules only rarely support amplified emission. Pyrene derivatives not only show excellent charge transport properties, but their rigid π-conjugated structure also entails excellent electro- and photoluminescence efficiency. Pyrenes exhibit very low-lying first excited triplet states, rendering this class of molecules interesting for ultrafast upper-level reverse intersystem crossing. This process could be useful to counteract the triplet accumulation in organic lasers. Here, we functionalize pyrenes with electron-rich moieties of different donor strength. Through comprehensive spectroscopic and quantum chemical analysis, we correlate the nature of the excited state with the optical properties, excited state lifetimes, amplified spontaneous emission, and triplet recycling. We report a donor functionalized pyrene that overcomes the spin-statistical limit of conventional organic emitters with a spin factor ηST of up to 0.43 and low threshold Eth for amplified spontaneous emission down to 1.73 µJ cm-2.