bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceived stress across population segments characterized by differing stressor profiles—A latent class analysis
Authors: Larsen Finn Breinholt , Lasgaard Mathias , Willert Morten Vejs , Sørensen Jes Bak
Published: January 2025

Objective

We aimed to 1) identify distinct segments within the general population characterized by various combinations of stressors (stressor profiles) and to 2) examine the socio-demographic composition of these segments and their associations with perceived stress levels.

Methods

Segmentation was carried out by latent class analysis of nine self-reported stressors in a representative sample of Danish adults (N = 32,417) aged 16+ years. Perceived stress level was measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS).

Results

Seven classes were identified: Class 1 was labeled Low Stressor Burden (64% of the population) and the remaining six classes, which had different stressor combinations, were labeled: 2) Burdened by Financial, Work, and Housing Stressors (10%); 3) Burdened by Disease and Death among Close Relatives (9%); 4) Burdened by Poor Social Support and Strained Relationships (8%); 5) Burdened by Own Disease (6%); 6) Complex Stressor Burden Involving Financial, Work, and Housing Stressors (2%); and 7) Complex Stressor Burden Involving Own Disease and Disease and Death among Close Relatives (2%). Being female notably increased the likelihood of belonging to Classes 2, 3, 5, and 7. Higher age increased the likelihood of belonging to Class 3. Low educational attainment increased the likelihood of belonging to Classes 5 and 6. A significant difference was observed in perceived stress levels between the seven latent classes. Average PSS varied from 9.0 in Class 1 to 24.2 in Class 7 and 25.0 in Class 6.

Conclusion

Latent class analysis allowed us to identify seven population segments with various stressor combinations. Six of the segments had elevated perceived stress levels but differed in terms of socioeconomic composition and stressor combinations. These insights may inform a strategy aimed at improving mental health in the general population by targeting efforts to particular population segments, notably segments experiencing challenging life situations.
Calcium phosphate formation and deposition in ischemic neurons
Authors: Liu Shu Q. , Troy John B. , Goldman Jeremy , Guillory Roger J.
Published: January 2025

Ischemic stroke causes acute brain calcium phosphate (CaP) deposition, a process involving primarily the injured neurons. Whereas the adverse impact of CaP deposition on the brain structure and function has been recognized, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This investigation demonstrated that the neuron-expressed, plasma membrane-associated Ca2+-binding proteins annexin (Anx) A2, AnxA5, AnxA6, and AnxA7 contributed to neuronal CaP deposition in the mouse model of ischemic stroke. These Anxs were released from the degraded plasma membrane of the ischemic neurons and were able to form Anx/CaP complexes, a nanostructure capable of binding to the β actin filaments via Anx–actin interaction to cause neuronal CaP deposition prior to brain infarction. Anx administration to the healthy mouse brain caused brain CaP deposition and infarction. Monomeric β actin was able to block competitively Anx binding to β actin filaments and prevent ischemic stroke- and Anx administration-induced brain CaP deposition and infarction. Administration of siRNAs specific to the four Anx mRNAs alleviated brain CaP deposition and infarction. These observations support the role of Anxs in CaP formation and deposition in ischemic neurons.
The effect of perceived organizational fairness on the endogenous motivation of university teachers’ professional development: A study of the mediating role of trust and organizational identification
Authors: Wang Yangqin
Published: January 2025

Objective

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of perceived organizational fairness, organizational identity, and trust on the intrinsic motivation for the professional development of university teachers. In addition, this study aims to verify the mediating role of organizational identity and trust.

Method

This study adopts a quantitative research methodology to investigate the relationship between perceived organizational fairness, organizational identity, trust, and intrinsic motivation in the professional development of university teachers by constructing and validating a structural equation model.

Result

The study shows that perceived organizational fairness has a significant positive effect on the intrinsic motivation for the professional development of university teachers. Moreover, it validates the mediating effects of organizational identity and trust in the relationship between perceived organizational fairness and intrinsic motivation for teachers’ professional development, shedding light on the psychological mechanisms underlying teachers’ professional development motivation.

Conclusion

Organizational identity and trust not only directly influence teachers’ intrinsic motivation for professional development but also serve as mediators in the relationship between perceived organizational fairness and intrinsic motivation. These findings have important implications for university management in promoting teachers’ professional development and enhancing educational quality.
Psychometric assessment of scales used to evaluate sexual assault prevention programming in the United States Air Force
Authors: Grimes Kathryn E. L. , Scaglione Nichole M. , Kan Marni L. , Frerichs Leah , Shea Christopher M. , Stover Angela M.
Published: January 2025

Background

Preventing sexual assault in the United States (U.S.) military is essential to safeguard the overall well-being of military personnel and support the military to function in alignment with its intended mission and objectives. Valid instruments are needed to accurately and reliably evaluate programming effectiveness. The goal of this research was to psychometrically assess measures used to evaluate the Sexual Communication and Consent (SCC) program within the Air Force Basic Military Training (BMT) context.

Methods

We evaluated four measures used to assess the SCC program implemented at Air Force BMT in 2019–2020: Date Rape Attitudes, Self-Efficacy to Resist Unwanted Advances, Risky and Protective Dating Behaviors, and Bystander Intentions. The analytic sample included 7,126 BMT trainees (74% male). We assessed structural validity with exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). We used full information maximum likelihood estimation with robust standard errors in Mplus. We refined each scale based on factor analysis results and assessed internal consistency reliability by computing Cronbach’s coefficient alpha for each scale in the overall sample, by sex, and by tailored SCC intervention group.

Results

We identified a two-factor structure for the Date Rape Attitudes scale; subscale reliability was moderate within the overall sample and among males, though low among females. We found single-factor structures and excellent reliability for both the Self-Efficacy to Resist Unwanted Advances scale and the Bystander Intentions scale. The Dating Behaviors scale CFA did not confirm the two-factor solution suggested by the EFA, but subscale reliability was acceptable.

Conclusion

This research fills a critical gap in the psychometric literature in military settings. Based on our findings, we recommend approaches for using the finalized scales in future evaluations of sexual assault prevention programming in the U.S. Air Force BMT setting.
Hypomethylation of IL6ST promotes development of endometriosis by activating JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway
Authors: Hu Yue , Chen Hailong , Jin Lijuan , Chi Xiumei , Zhao Jian , Cao Qinying
Published: January 2025

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Immunohistochemical analysis (IHC) revealed markedly elevated expression of IL6ST in endometrial tissue of patients with ovarian endometriosis. Level of methylation of IL6ST is diminished in patients with endometriosis, whereas level of mRNA expression is markedly elevated by RT-PCR. Cell Counting Kit-8, Transwell, Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling assays substantiated endometrial stromal cells stably transfected with 3*FLAG-IL6ST plasmid exhibited enhanced viability, augmented invasive capacity, and notable reduction in apoptosis rates. Furthermore, IL6ST facilitated progression of endometriosis by activating mitogen-activated protein kinase 9/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 signaling pathway. Western blot analysis revealed significantly elevated protein levels of p-JAK2/JAK2, p-STAT3/STAT3, HIF-1α, and VEGF in IL6ST overexpression group. Conversely, JAK2/STAT3 inhibitor WP1066 had markedly reduced p-JAK2 and p-STAT3 protein levels in IL6ST overexpression group. Inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway had mitigating effect on proliferative and invasive enhancement of endometrial stromal cells, as well as inhibition of apoptosis induced by IL6ST. These findings offer novel potential targets and strategies for the treatment of endometriosis.
Socioeconomic disparities in mortality from indoor air pollution: A multi-country study
Authors: Albadrani Muayad
Published: January 2025

Background

Indoor air pollution is a major public health concern, contributing to approximately 2.9 million deaths and 81.1 million disability-adjusted life years lost annually. This issue disproportionately affects underprivileged communities that depend on solid fuels for cooking. As a result, these communities suffer from heightened exposure to indoor air pollutants, which increases the risk of morbidity, mortality, and worsening health disparities.

Objective

This study investigates the association between socioeconomic status and mortality related to indoor air pollution across multiple countries.

Methods

Data from the 2019 Demographic and Health Survey, WHO, and World Bank were utilized to examine the impact of socioeconomic status on indoor air pollution-related mortality. The primary outcome was mortality associated with solid fuel use, with income quintiles as the independent variable. Linear and logistic regression analyses were applied to assess these relationships.

Results

Logistic regression analysis revealed a strong negative association where household income increases and indoor air pollution-related mortality significantly decreases. Specifically, Households in the highest income quartile showed a 22% reduction progressively in the odds of mortality risk compared to the lowest income quintile. Additionally, access to clean fuel correlated with a 0.59 times lower odds of mortality, highlighting the clean energy sources’ protecting effect.

Conclusion

The findings highlight the critical need to prioritize clean fuel access, particularly in low-income communities, to reduce indoor air pollution mortality. Policies should focus on increasing clean energy accessibility and supporting vulnerable populations through targeted subsidies and poverty alleviation programs to reduce indoor air pollution exposure disparities.
Prevalence, predisposing factors, and turnover intention related to low back pain among health workers in Accra, Ghana
Authors: Tawiah Philip Apraku , Appiah-Brempong Emmanuel , Okyere Paul , Adu-Fosu Geoffrey , Ashinyo Mary Eyram
Published: January 2025

Background

Globally, low back pain (LBP) is responsible for disability among 60.1 million people. Health workers face a higher likelihood of being exposed to LBP compared to employees in the construction and manufacturing sectors. Data on LBP among hospital workers in Ghana are however limited. This study examined the prevalence, predisposing factors and turnover intention related to LBP among health workers in the Greater Accra region of Ghana.

Methods

A multi-centred facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the Greater Accra region from January 30 –May 31, 2023. A multi-stage sampling technique was adopted, and the study participants were selected through proportion-to-size simple random sampling. STATA 15 software was used for analysis. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated with LBP at a p < 0.05.

Results

A survey was conducted among 607 health workers in 10 public and private hospitals. The prevalence of LBP was 81.6% [95% CI: (78.2%-84.6%)]. Advanced age [AOR = 1.07 (1.00, 1.16)], working for more than 5 days in a week [AOR = 8.14 (2.65, 25.02)], working overtime [AOR = 2.00 (1.16, 3.46)], rarely involved in transferring patients [AOR = 3.22 (1.08, 9.60)], most of the time involved in transferring patients [AOR = 6.95 (2.07, 23.26)], awkward posture during work [(AOR = 2.36 (1.31, 4.25)], perceived understaffing [(AOR = 1.84 (95% CI = 1.04–3.27)], sleep duration ≥ 8 [AOR = 0.54 (0.31, 0.97)] and sitting intermittently at work [AOR = 0.31 (0.12, 0.80)] were factors significantly associated with LBP. A substantial number, 123 (24.9%), occasionally had intention of leaving their jobs.

Conclusion

The study revealed a high proportion of low back pain (LBP), and turnover intention attributed to LBP. Moreover, organizational and occupational factors were found to be significantly associated with LBP. These findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions aimed at reducing the burden of LBP within these specific areas.
Oral administration of Limosilactobacillus reuteri VHProbi® M07 alleviates ovalbumin-induced allergic asthma in mice
Authors: Meng Guoqing , Cui Hongchang , Feng Congrui , Guo Chaoqun , Song Lei , Duan Zhi
Published: January 2025

Aims

Asthma is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, persistent cough, wheezing, and dyspnea. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Limosilactobacillus reuteri VHProbi® M07 (M07) administration in alleviate the asthma severity in a mice model.

Methods and results

In vitro studies confirmed that M07 can survive and proliferate within the gastrointestinal tract. BALB/c mice were administered M07 both before and after ovalbumin (OVA) challenge. Serum levels of OVA-specific immunoglobulin (Ig) E and IgG1, inflammatory cells and cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were assessed, along with histopathological examination of lung tissue. Compared to the placebo (PLA) group, mice treated with M07 exhibited significantly lower levels of OVA-specific IgE and IgG1 (P < 0.01). The counts of eosinophils and neutrophils were also significantly reduced in both the pretreated (PRE) group and post-treated (POS) group compared with the PLA group (P < 0.01). Histological analysis of lung tissues verified the protective effects of M07 against inflammation, demonstrating reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells. Additionally, mice in the PRE and POS groups showed significantly increased levels of IL-10 (P < 0.01), and significantly decreased levels of IL-5, IL-13, MCP-1, eotaxin, and tumor necrosis factor-α (P < 0.01).

Conclusions

Oral administration of M07 mitigated key features of inflammatory responses in the OVA-induced mice asthma model. These findings suggest that M07 holds therapeutic potential for the treatment of allergic asthma.
Looking back into the Hepatitis C Virus epidemic dynamics from Unnao, India through phylogenetic approach
Authors: Patil Ajit , Vidhate Pallavi , Patil Sandip , Rao Amrita , Kurle Swarali , Panda Samiran
Published: January 2025

Viral hepatitis is a major public health challenge. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection causes the progressive liver damage. A surprisingly high number of individuals tested positive for HCV infection during the Unnao Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) outbreak investigation in 2017–2018 (more than 90% of the people living with HIV were from the Premganj township and Chakmeerapur village of the district in the northern State of Uttar Pradesh). This particular outbreak was attributed to the unsafe use of syringe & needles while seeking treatment, rendering it as an iatrogenic transmission. Earlier investigation towards, phylogenetic characterization revealed the shared ancestry for HCV sequences from the reported outbreak. In this investigation using the HCV sequences reported earlier (n = 67) we have analyzed the transmission linkages and evolutionary dynamics of this HCV outbreak using phylogenetic methods. In current analysis, time-scaled phylogenies indicated that most clusters initiated during 2015–2016. Transmission dynamics highlighted that the outbreak was experiencing an exponential phase during 2016–2017, where reproductive number was observed to be beyond documented values for HCV. Phylogeography revealed that source of the virus was Chakmeerapur and the effective population of Premganj was double the size of that in Chakmeerapur. In summary, we provide the snapshot of epidemic dynamics for HCV outbreak attributed to iatrogenic transmission.
Elevated few-shot network intrusion detection via self-attention mechanisms and iterative refinement
Authors: Xu Congyuan , Zhan Yong , Chen Guanghui , Wang Zhiqiang , Liu Siqing , Hu Weichen
Published: January 2025

The network intrusion detection system (NIDS) plays a critical role in maintaining network security. However, traditional NIDS relies on a large volume of samples for training, which exhibits insufficient adaptability in rapidly changing network environments and complex attack methods, especially when facing novel and rare attacks. As attack strategies evolve, there is often a lack of sufficient samples to train models, making it difficult for traditional methods to respond quickly and effectively to new threats. Although existing few-shot network intrusion detection systems have begun to address sample scarcity, these systems often fail to effectively capture long-range dependencies within the network environment due to limited observational scope. To overcome these challenges, this paper proposes a novel elevated few-shot network intrusion detection method based on self-attention mechanisms and iterative refinement. This approach leverages the advantages of self-attention to effectively extract key features from network traffic and capture long-range dependencies. Additionally, the introduction of positional encoding ensures the temporal sequence of traffic is preserved during processing, enhancing the model’s ability to capture temporal dynamics. By combining multiple update strategies in meta-learning, the model is initially trained on a general foundation during the training phase, followed by fine-tuning with few-shot data during the testing phase, significantly reducing sample dependency while improving the model’s adaptability and prediction accuracy. Experimental results indicate that this method achieved detection rates of 99.90% and 98.23% on the CICIDS2017 and CICIDS2018 datasets, respectively, using only 10 samples.
Impact of green wall orientation on building energy performance in a tropical climate: An experimental assessment
Authors: Jayasooriya Varuni Maheshika , Liyanage Chathuri Tharanga , Muthukumaran Shobha , Nilusha Rathmalgodage Thejani
Published: January 2025

Vertical Greenery Systems, also known as Green Walls have emerged as essential components of Green Infrastructure, offering promising outcomes for both the present and the distant future. This study aimed to establish correlations between orientation and the thermal performance of green walls. The research was conducted in a controlled climatic environment, featuring a bare wall as the control experiment and green walls with four different plant species, including Xiphidium caeruleum, Asparagus aethiopicus, Ophiopogon japonicas, and Dianella ensifolia variegate. The growth medium consisted of a consistent 1:1:1 ratio of coir dust, sand, and compost for all plant species. Data collection, which spanned from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., included parameters: surface temperature, ambient temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed for the green wall’s exterior and interior. The results of the study demonstrated that east-oriented green walls, particularly those featuring Asparagus aethiopicus, achieved significant influence on building energy conservation, with a maximum temperature reduction of 4.1 °C in both interior and exterior surface temperatures compared to the bare wall. The findings highlight the potential of optimally oriented green walls to reduce cooling energy consumption in buildings.
História da Misericórdia de Coimbra - Volume II: 1834-2000
Authors: Lopes Maria Antónia
Published: January 2025

A obra organiza-se em 2 volumes, abarcando o 1º os anos 1500 a 1834 (fim definitivo da “Monarquia Absoluta”) e o 2º os anos 1834 a 2000, atravessando, portanto, quatro regimes políticos.
Os dois volumes apresentam a mesma estrutura, que pretende estudar todos os aspetos da instituição: “Enquadramento legal nacional e regulamentações internas”, “Irmãos, dirigentes e trabalhadores”, “Receitas, despesas e património”, “Ação social”, “Ação religiosa” e “Património artístico”.
Bernardino António Gomes (1768-1823): a quina e a descoberta da cinchonina
Authors: Semedo Maria Guilherme
Published: January 2025

Bernardino António Gomes (1768-1823) foi um eminente médico e cientista português que se destacou particularmente no domínio da química, com o isolamento da cinchonina a partir da casca de quina, uma planta antimalárica. Este isolamento foi descrito no Ensaio sobre o cinchonino (1812) e desencadeou uma acérrima polémica entre Gomes e os redatores do Jornal de Coimbra. Adicionalmente, teve um importante papel noutras áreas: na saúde pública portuguesa, fundando a Instituição Vacínica e promovendo o uso da vacina jenneriana; na dermatologia, escrevendo o primeiro livro português versando inteiramente sobre doenças da pele; e na botânica, dedicando-se ao estudo de diversas plantas no Brasil, como a ipecacuanha ou a canela. A sua obra teve ampla repercussão internacional, sobretudo em França.
GUEST EXPERIENCE IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY AND THE PRACTICE OF HOSPITALITY IN THE POST-PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Pinho Thays , Da Cruz Andrade Davi Alysson , Brandão Ferreira Luciana , Marinho da Silva Guilherme
Published: January 2025

Hospitality is an essential component of tourism, particularly in the hotel industry, as it can significantly influence guest satisfaction with their accommodation experience. This study aims to identify the aspects that contribute to either a positive or negative guest experience, linking them to the practice of hospitality in the hotel industry in the post-pandemic context. The methodology employs a qualitative and exploratory approach. User-Generated Content (UGC) was collected from guest reviews of the top ten hotels in São Luís do Maranhão, according to the TripAdvisor platform, from August 2022 to January 2023, totaling 91 reviews. The data was processed and analyzed using Content Analysis techniques. The findings reinforce the importance of factors and dimensions related to guest experience and hospitality highlighted in previous studies, such as cleanliness and hygiene, customer service, physical infrastructure, comfort, food, warm reception, personalized relationships, safety, services and amenities, authenticity, fair pricing, and problem resolution. The behavior and attitudes of hotel staff were particularly prominent in both positive and negative reviews, emphasizing the importance of the host in hospitality interactions and the overall guest experience.
Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Sexual Violence and Post-Traumatic Stress in Athletes with Disabilities - Heckman Two-Stage Model Analysis
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kang Joo Young , Lee Jin Hyuk
Published: January 2025

Despite the seriousness of the risk of sexual violence and post-traumatic stress among athletes with disabilities, there is a lack of empirical research on this topic in Korea. To address this gap, utilizing data from the “2019 Survey on Human Rights Situation of Athletes with Disabilities”, the Heckman two-stage model was employed to analyze the factors affecting sexual violence victimization and post-traumatic stress among a sample of 1,562 athletes with disabilities. The results demonstrated that residing in metropolitan areas, participation in dyadic and team sports, indirect exposure to sexual violence, and the presence of authoritarian hierarchical relationships were associated with an increased risk of sexual violence victimization. Moreover, the findings revealed that when the perpetrator was from another team and the athlete experienced secondary victimization, the severity of post-traumatic stress was significantly higher. Based on these findings, the study proposed policy and practical recommendations for the prevention of sexual violence and support for victims among athletes with disabilities.
Analysis of Influencing Factors and Dangerous Areas of Death and Serious Traffic Accidents in Chungnam Province
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Roh Eul Hee , Choi Il Kug , Choi Han Joo
Published: January 2025

Chungnam is one of the regions with low levels of fatal traffic accidents indicators, which also affected the incidence of acute cardiac arrest stemming from non-illness causes. This study aims to scrutinize the determinants influencing fatalities and severe traffic accidents in Chungnam, pinpointing hazardous zones reflective of accident patterns. Traffic accident data from 2018 to 2022 in Chungnam were analyzed using the traffic accident analysis system (TAAS) provided by the Korea Road Traffic Authority. The analysis revealed that fatalities and severe traffic accidents in Chungnam were more prone to occur during nighttime, involving elderly individuals, with the offending vehicle typically being a truck and the victim’s vehicle often a two-wheeled vehicle or agricultural machinery. Furthermore, pedestrian casualties were frequently observed among the damaged drivers. Additionally, the characteristics of traffic accidents varied across different regions categorized under cluster 4, identified as hazardous areas. These findings are expected to be used as basic data for local governments' traffic accident prevention and management policies.
The Actual Conditions of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Elderly Abuse Victims - Focusing on Demographic Influence Factors
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kim Min Cheol
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze demographic factors affecting the level of post-traumatic stress and PTSD in elderly people who have experienced elder abuse trauma in South Korea. To ensure appropriateness and representativeness of the research subject sample, a national survey was conducted in 17 regions, targeting 303 individuals who experienced elder abuse trauma six months after the occurrence of the traumatic event. The analysis revealed that among elderly abuse trauma survivors, 252 individuals experienced full PTSD, and when considering partial PTSD, approximately 90% of the entire group (271 individuals) were found to experience post-traumatic stress disorder. It was observed that gender and subjective perception of mental health significantly influenced post-traumatic stress disorder. Based on the results of the study, suggestions were provided to promote factors affecting post-traumatic stress in elderly abuse victims.
A Study on Nursing Students' Perception of the Legalization of the PA Nurse System
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Park Min Hyang
Published: January 2025

This study investigates nursing students' perceptions of the legalization of the PA nurse system in Korea, identifying three main themes: roles and demands, legal status, and institutional issues. PA nurses are highlighted as a solution to the problem of medical staff shortages and a means to improve the quality of medical services. To prevent role conflicts due to ambiguous identity, there is a need for a clear definition of roles and responsibilities. The lack of legal clarity limits the performance of PA nurses and emphasizes the need for legal protection and clear status definition. This study suggests applying successful PA models from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada to the Korean context. Recommendations include the establishment of legal regulations, the development of comprehensive education programs combining theory and practice, and the implementation of a certification system. Government-level institutional support is crucial for effectively integrating PA nurses into the Korean healthcare system.
Munkaerőpiaci átmenet és a lemorzsolódás kapcsolata a gazdaságinformatikus képzések esetében
Authors: HOSZNYÁK ANDRÁS , CSIZMADIA TIBOR , KOSZTYÁN ZSOLT TIBOR
Published: January 2025

A hazai informatikai szektor munkaerőhiányát a hazai informatikai felsőoktatási kibocsátás jelenleg nem képest ellensúlyozni. A munkaerőpiaci szereplők emiatt nagyobb arányban foglalkoztatnak informatikai munkakörben nem informatikai képzési területen végzett hallgatókat, illetve reális lehetőség a még végzettséget nem szerzett hallgatók bevonása a munkavégzésbe. A hazai és nemzetközi kutatások eredményei viszont jól mutatják a képzés melletti munkavégzés negatív hatásait, illetve a hazai hallgatók magas arányú egzisztenciális okokból történő munkavégzését. Tanulmányunkban arra keressük a választ a felsőoktatásba 2014/15 tanévben belépő, korábbi felsőoktatási tanulmányokkal nem rendelkező
gazdaságinformatikus alapképzés hallgatóinak vizsgálatával, hogy a korábbi kvalitatív kutatások eredményeit mennyi támasztják alá a teljes hallgatói sokaság adminisztratív alapú képzési és kora munkaerőpiaci életpálya jellemzői. Valóban minden esetben növeli a lemorzsolódást a képzés alatti munkavégzés vagy azonosíthatók olyan hallgatói csoportok, ahol más okok a vezetnek a
lemorzsolódáshoz?
The Summary of the 9th the All-Russian International Reproductive Health Conference (26th-27th October, 2024, Moscow, Russia)
Authors: Andreeva E. N. , Mikheev R. K.
Published: January 2025

The 9th the All-Russian International Reproductive Health Conference has been provided in the period from 26th October, 2024 until 27th October, 2024 in the Endocrinology Research Centre (Moscow, Russian Federation), The aim of conference was choice of gold standard way for maintenance of female and male reproductive health of the 21st century. 421 sessions, 1 plenary lecture, 108 presentations, 1 plenary meeting, 8 symposiums, 5 scientific sessions, have been provided. 23149 online participants from 45 world countries and 421 real-time participants from 15 Russian regions and 2 post-Soviet countries joined. The special accent was mentioned during discussion about innovative approaches for diagnostics, treatment and prevention of reproductive diseases. The present conference has been organized according to provided by Russian president Vladimir Putin Year of Family 2024 and 2nd International Metabolic Disease Congress (10th-12th October, 20021, Moscow, Russia).
UPAYA PENINGKATAN BANTUAN HUKUM KHUSUSNYA PERLUASAN SUBJEK BANTUAN HUKUM UNTUK MENJAMIN AKSES KEADILAN BAGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Siagian Paulus Reinhard , Widjaningsih Dyah , Jalil Abdul
Published: January 2025

Secara konseptual, bantuan hukum adalah hak yang diberikan kepada negara kepada warga negaranya sebagai upaya memenuhi keadilan dalam penegakan hukum. Hak dasar warga negara tersebut diatur lebih lanjut di dalam Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia yang mengatur bahwa setiap warga negara berhak mendapatkan bantuan hukum yang adil serta objektif dan peruntukannya lebih lanjut ditujukan kepada masyarakat dengan kerentanan khusus. Namun kenyataanya, Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bantuan Hukum mengatur bahwa warga masyarakat yang berhak mendapatkan bantuan hukum hanya warga masyarakat yang terkategori miskin secara ekonomi saja. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non doktrinal yang menggabungkan pendekatan doktriner dengan pengetahuan empiris, dalam hal ini mengetahui secara langsung bagaiman realitas sistem layanan bantuan hukum yang selama ini berlangsung oleh organisasi bantuan hukum sebagai instrumen dalam memenuhi hak hukum bagi setiap warganya.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PELAKSANAAN PENETAPAN DIKABULKAN DAN DITOLAK TERHADAP PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI KAWIN STUDI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANTUL
Authors: Suci Vebricia Rahmah , Widanarti Herni , Mas'ut Mas'ut
Published: January 2025

Indonesia dengan keberagaman suku, agama dan budaya dalam menghadapi permasalahan ekonomi rendah serta tingkat pendidikan yang belum merata, sebagian disebabkan oleh kesulitan biaya pendidikan. Hal ini menyebabkan banyaknya kasus putus sekolah dan praktik perkawinan di bawah umur. Untuk mengatasi hal itu, diperlukan batasan usia perkawinan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 pada Pasal 7 ayat (1), yaitu bagi laki-laki dan perempuan telah berusia 19 (sembilan belas) tahun. Tetapi faktanya banyak ditemukan penyimpangan, Pasal 7 ayat (2) memberikan peluang melakukan perkawinan di bawah umur dengan adanya permohonan dispensasi kawin. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui apakah Hakim dalam memberikan penetapan dapat mengabulkan atau menolak permohonan dispensasi kawin tersebut, serta mengetahui perbandingan pelaksanaan permohonan dispensasi kawin terhadap penetapan yang menimbulkan akibat hukum. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan jenis datanya bersumber pada hukum sekunder maupun hukum primer yang dijelaskan secara deskriptif analitis dengan pola deduktif. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah atas dasar pertimbangan Hakim terhadap penetapan permohonan dispensasi kawin, tidak semuanya permohonan itu dikabulkan tetapi ada juga ditolak. Hakim sejauh ini baru bisa mengabulkan apabila anak tersebut dalam keadaan hamil yang mengakibatkan akibat hukum timbul aib bagi keluarga kedua belah pihak, dan dalam penetapan ditolak terdapat tidak adanya alasan darurat yang beralasan hukum sehingga tidak memiliki akibat hukum.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN TRADING BINARY OPTION DALAM KAJIAN VIKTIMOLOGI (ANALISIS STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 1240/PID.SUS/2022/PN.TNG)
Authors: Adli Muhammad Haidar , Rochaeti Nur , Sutanti Rahmi Dwi
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi mempermudah dunia keuangan digital, termasuk trading binary option yang merupakan jenis trading ilegal di Indonesia. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan banyak publik figur mempromosikannya, menyebabkan kerugian bagi korban. Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tangerang Nomor: 1240/Pid.sus/2022/PN.Tng, pelaku dijerat dengan Pasal penyebaran berita bohong dan pencucian uang, namun korban tidak mendapat pengembalian kerugian, mengabaikan perlindungan hukum yang seharusnya diterima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis melalui studi kepustakaan. Perlindungan bagi korban diatur secara tidak langsung dalam KUHP dan KUHAP, secara khusus diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Kajian viktimologi menunjukkan bahwa putusan tersebut tidak memberikan perlindungan hukum yang layak bagi korban, menyebabkan ketidakadilan dan diskriminasi. Perlindungan dapat berupa restitusi, serta penggabungan tuntutan ganti kerugian dan gugatan perdata. Memahami konteks dan dampak tindak pidana serta memberikan perlindungan memadai mencerminkan keadilan dan kepercayaan publik terhadap sistem peradilan bagi masyarakat.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN RUSIA ATAS TINDAKANNYA MELAKUKAN CYBER WARFARE DALAM KONFLIK BERSENJATA DENGAN UKRAINA BERDASARKAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Junior RM. Andrew Cahyo , Dwiwarno Nuswantoro , Hananto Pulung Widhi Hari
Published: January 2025

Cyber warfare terhadap Ukraina mengakibatkan melemahnya kemampuan pemerintah dan militer untuk berkomunikasi serta beroperasi, akibatnya legitimasi dan otoritas institusi politik dan militer Ukraina ikut terdampak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan tentang cyber warfare dalam konflik bersenjata menurut hukum humaniter internasional dan analisis pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap Rusia yang telah melakukan cyber warfare. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative. Spesifikasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data sekunder. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapati hasil bahwa pengaturan tentang Cyberwarfare dalam konflik bersenjata menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional didasarkan pada Pasal 22 dan Pasal 23 Konvensi Den Haag 1907, Pasal 35 dan 36 Protokol I/1977, dan Konvensi Senjata termasuk Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare (“Tallinn Manual 1.0”). Pertanggungjwaban hukum terhadap Rusia didasarkan pada Konvensi Jenewa 1949 di mana Rusia sebagai anggota PBB telah meratifikasi konvensi ini.
Information Anxiety: A Phenomenon Experienced by Final Year Students During the Preparation of Their Thesis
Authors: Riftianti Salsabila Dinda , Heriyanto Heriyanto , Prasetyawan Yanuar Yoga
Published: January 2025

Background: Information anxiety is a topic of interdisciplinary study. Although it has been widely studied by researchers in the field of library and information science, several other fields such as education, business and economics also examine a person's information anxiety. However, this topic seems to have disappeared from scientific discussion, especially in scientific journals.Objective: This research tries to bring back the topic of information anxiety within the scope of Library and Information Science, especially in the context of education in higher education.Methods: The population in this study were final year students of one faculty at Diponegoro University class of 2018 with a population of 730 students and a sample size of 251 samples calculated using the Isaac and Michael formula with a significance level of 5%.Results: The results of the analysis show that students feel anxious when they cannot access the information, they need even though they know the location of the information. In other words, they experience anxiety when they know the location of information, but experience limited access in obtaining the information needed to support their thesis.Conclusion: The study reveals that students' information anxiety when writing a thesis is more influenced by limited access to information than by the abundance of information.
Analisis Penerimaan Informasi Kekayaan Intelektual dan Akuntabilitas Dokumen (INTIPDAQU) oleh Arsiparis Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Aulianto Dwi Ridho , Anggoro Wahyu Tri , Raharja Tiara Desyanti , Hermansyah Dendang
Published: January 2025

Background: Recent research on the use of digital platforms for managing protected archives highlights a gap in understanding archivists' perceptions of these technologies.Objective: This study aimed to explore the perceptions of archivists within the BRIN (National Research and Innovation Agency) regarding the INTIPDAQU (Information Tracer of Intellectual Property & Document Accountability Inquiry) application, addressing the knowledge gap related to the transition from conventional to digital archive management.Methods: A quantitative approach was used, with a survey design. Data were analyzed using regression analysis to assess the relationships between Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, attitudes toward use, and behavioral intention.Results: The study found that 68.2% of the variation in attitudes toward use can be explained by Perceived Usefulness, while 59.8% of the variation is influenced by Perceived Ease of Use. A significant effect of Perceived Ease of Use on Perceived Usefulness was observed, with an R Square value of 0.517. Additionally, 61.7% of the variation in behavioral intention can be explained by attitudes toward useConclusion: These results indicate that Perceived Usefulness and ease of use are crucial in shaping positive attitudes and intentions to use the INTIPDAQU application among archivists. Further research should focus on analyzing the long-term impact of using the INTIPDAQU application on the work efficiency of archivists and its contribution to broader archive management.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Penelitian menuju World Class University: Kasus di Universitas Diponegoro Tahun 2015-2024
Authors: Handayani Tri , Rochwulaningsih Yety , Sulistiyono Singgih Tri
Published: January 2025

Background: The development of Research Information Systems in higher education institutions is a strategic step toward achieving the status of a World Class University (WCU) and World Class Research University (WCRU).Objective: This article explains the development of the Research, Publication, and Community Service Information System (SIP3MU) at Diponegoro University, which is designed to comprehensively monitor and evaluate faculty performance in research, publication, and community service.Methods: This study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach through observations and interviews involving the leadership and staff of the LPPM UNDIP. The development process of SIP3MU is analyzed using the Waterfall model of information system development.Results: The results indicate that SIP3MU integrates various aspects of the university’s tridharma activities to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accountability in research and community service. The system enables real-time monitoring of faculty work progress, facilitates the management of research data and scientific publications, and supports efforts to improve the quality and quantity of research outputs that meet societal needs. SIP3MU also plays a role in establishing a structured and collaborative research ecosystem at UNDIP. However, evaluations regarding data security and completeness are still necessary to ensure that SIP3MU contributes to UNDIP’s vision of becoming both a World Class University (WCU) and a World Class Research University (WCRU).Conclusion: SIP3MU, developed by LPPM UNDIP, is a system designed to record and manage research and community service activities in line with the standards of Indonesia's Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, supporting UNDIP's vision as a leading research university, enhancing management effectiveness, national and international reputation, and requiring continuous evaluation to ensure transparency, accountability, and global collaboration.
Analisis Indikator Instrumen Kecemasan (Library Anxiety) Dengan Metode Confirmator Factor Analysis di Library and Knowledge Center @Senayan
Authors: Arief Noor , Maulidya Bella Septi , Erika Erika
Published: January 2025

Background: Understanding the characteristics of library users is crucial to identifying library anxiety and improving user experience and the effectiveness of information searching. Library anxiety can stem from various factors, including user perceptions, library facilities, and services.Objective: This study aimed to determine the accuracy and similarity of questionnaire indicators on anxiety instruments using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The focus was limited to evaluating the indicators of library anxiety instruments.Methods: A quantitative approach was employed using CFA to analyze the validity and reliability of the indicators related to library anxiety. The study analyzed responses from users of the Library and Knowledge Center @Senayan.Results: The findings showed that library anxiety did not stem from the library itself or its staff. Instead, the LA10 indicator (the use of lockers) revealed that while users felt safe using lockers, they experienced inconvenience due to carrying many items. Meanwhile, indicators LA11 (library design) and LA12 (temperature and air quality) did not meet the criteria. During the study, the temperature and air quality were suboptimal but were repaired by December 2024. The library design is currently under renovation planning with an improved layout.Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of understanding user perceptions in addressing library anxiety. Improvements in facilities, including lockers, temperature, air quality, and library design, play a significant role in reducing anxiety and enhancing user satisfaction.
Semimetal–dielectric–metal metasurface for infrared camouflage with high-performance energy dissipation in non-atmospheric transparency window
Authors: Zhou Dongjie , Zhang Jinguo , Tan Chong , Li Liyan , Qiu Qianli , Zhang Zongkun , Sun Yan , Zhou Lei , Dai Ning , Chu Junhao , Hao Jiaming
Published: January 2025

The development of novel camouflage technologies is of great significance, exerting an impact on both fundamental science and diverse military and civilian applications. Effective camouflage aims to reduce the recognizability of an object, making it to effortlessly blend with the environment. For infrared camouflage, it necessitates precise control over surface emissivity and temperature to ensure that the target blends effectively with the surrounding infrared background. This study presents a semimetal–dielectric–metal metasurface emitter engineered for the application of infrared camouflage. The metasurface, with a total thickness of only 545 nm, consists of a Bi micro-disk array and a continuous ZnS and Ti film beneath it. Unlike conventional metal-based metasurface design, our approach leverages the unique optical properties of Bi, achieving an average emissivity of 0.91 in the 5–8 μm non-atmospheric transparency window. Experimental results indicate that the metasurface emitter achieves lower radiation and actual temperatures compared to those observed in comparative experiments, highlighting its superior energy dissipation and thermal stability. The metasurface offers advantages such as structural simplicity, cost-effectiveness, angular insensitivity, and deep-subwavelength features, rendering it suitable for a range of applications including military camouflage and anti-counterfeiting, with potential for broad deployment in infrared technologies.
Nietzsche’s “Sensualism” from 1885 to 1888
Authors: Rueger Alexander
Published: January 2025

After having held through much of his career the view that our senses and our intellect falsify the world, Nietzsche published in Twilight of the Idols the claim that the senses do not lie at all. A preparation for this apparent change of mind has often been seen in BGE 15, where Nietzsche seems to recommend “sensualism,” at least for scientists working on the physiology of the senses. I try to characterize in some detail what “sensualism” means by drawing on contemporary discussions and suggest a clarifying reading of the argument in BGE 15. Nietzsche’s attitude towards sensualism, however, is ambivalent. It is a suitable view to hold for scientists engaged in accomplishing “coarse tasks.” But there is a nobler way of doing science, exemplified by Copernicus and Boscovich who “triumphed over the senses.” I explicate this more nuanced attitude towards sensualism and suggest that the senses do not lie insofar as they show us change, that is, temporal relations between events, while they do lie about the events themselves. This happens to be a view that the eminent physiologist of the senses, Helmholtz, had arrived at in 1867.