bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Role of International Actors in the Balochistan’s Unrest
Authors: Asif Mariam , Minhas Ahmed Saeed , Ahmad Bashir
Published: November 2018

This paper attempts to analyze the role of international actors in detail and how these states have contributed to the existing situation in the province. Overall, the research is an effort to categorically analyze the domestic as well as international factors behind the instability in Balochistan. Balochistan prominently configures the foreign policies of different states due to the interests and stakes involved in the volatile province. In terms of the transnational factors, there are few factors which have enhanced the significance of the province in the contemporary times, like War on Terror and the emerging economic and geostrategic importance of the province. China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has increased the significance of Balochistan, also. At the same time, this increased significance has posed internal challenges for the inhabitants of the province who are of the view that the effects of the development should be visible across the board and the locals should be given their due share. The nationalist movement in Balochistan has developed greater contacts with their co-ethnics in the neighboring countries. Among the foreign powers, the role of India, Afghanistan, China, USA and the Middle East are of great concern.
Impact of Electronic Media on Pakistan’s Security
Authors: Rauf Sarwat , Kalim Inayat , Mubeen Muhammad
Published: November 2018

To control the mindset of any society, media plays an important role due to its ability to transfer information and thereby transform societies. Electronic media which thrives on conspiracies, has not lost its importance and TV is still a popular means of communication. By virtue of technological innovations, electronic media has a vast impact on all segments of society (exposure to modern technology and becoming vulnerable). In the contemporary world, terrorism is a major security threat in Pakistan. Continuous open electronic media coverage of issues occur with inherent bias. Against this backdrop, the role of media becomes crucial as the media agenda is gradually turning into the public agenda. Electronic media is inherently biases to the opinions of those reporting the situation. Admittedly, media can influence a large chunk of society. Importantly, Pakistan’s private TV channels while giving an insight to the audience, intentionally or unintentionally, may drive a negative mindset and give birth to perceived security threats. This paper attempts to ascertain the complex connection between security and the electronic media and also highlights the negative impacts of media on the security of Pakistan.
Zwolnienie z zajęć szkolnych w celu odbycia rekolekcji wielkopostnych a poszanowanie zasady równouprawnienia kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych
Authors: Tunia Anna
Published: November 2018

Przedmiotem artykułu jest ukazanie problemu zgodności przepisów dotyczących zwolnień uczniów z zajęć szkolnych w celu udziału w rekolekcjach wielkopostnych z zasadą równouprawnienia kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych. Analizując tę problematykę autor dochodzi do stwierdzenia, że uzależnienie otrzymania prawa do zwolnień z zajęć szkolnych od wymogu zadeklarowania przez uczniów uczestnictwa w szkolnej nauce religii jest dyskryminujące i narusza konstytucyjną zasadę równości wobec prawa oraz jest niezgodne z zasadą równouprawnienia kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych. Powoduje ponadto dyskryminację uczniów, gdyż stwarza warunki do uzyskania przedmiotowych zwolnień tylko tym uczniom, którzy należą do wyznań chrześcijańskich. Autor postuluje by uczestniczenie w religii jako przedmiocie edukacji szkolnej nie było wiązane z obowiązkiem wykonywania przez uczniów określonych praktyk religijnych, ponieważ rekolekcje nie są elementem edukacji szkolnej prowadzonej w ramach systemu oświaty. Prawo do ewentualnego uzyskiwania zwolnień przez uczniów na udział w rekolekcjach winno zostać uregulowane nie w prawie oświatowym, lecz w akcie prawnym odnoszącym się do wolności religijnej jednostek.
Sobre la distinción entre Individuo/Estadio y su relación con ser y estar
Authors: Silvagni Federico
Published: November 2018

En este trabajo se explora el alcance de la distinción entre «predicación de Individuo» y «predicación de Estadio» en el fenómeno de la alternancia copular del español (ser/estar), lo que representa uno de los interrogantes más destacados de la gramática española. Se observa que la tendencia actual a rechazar la asociación de los dos fenómenos (ser-Individuo/estar-Estadio) se debe a la falta de una interpretación definitiva de la distinción Individuo/Estadio, la cual ha sido concebida desde sus primeros hallazgos como un contraste borroso entre cualidades «permanentes» y «transitorias». Tras comprobar que ningún criterio alternativo de los propuestos hasta la fecha es representativo de la distribución de ser y estar, aquí se asume una nueva interpretación de la distinción Individuo/Estadio, como una dicotomía aspectual entre predicados de «propiedad» –desprovistos de todo contenido aspectual– y predicados de «evento», y se argumenta que este nuevo análisis, a la vez que favorece una adecuada comprensión de la dicotomía aspectual en cuestión, justifica plenamente la distribución de las cópulas ser y estar, la cual puede ser asumida como una manifestación de la distinción Individuo/Estadio en el dominio de la predicación no verbal.
Ser y estar con adjetivos. Afinidad y desajustes de rasgos
Authors: Escandell-Vidal M. Victoria
Published: November 2018

Este trabajo defiende la idea de que la combinación de cópulas y adjetivos no está sujeta a un único principio de selección gramatical, sino que es resultado de la interacción de un entramado complejo de relaciones entre rasgos gramaticales, cuyas afinidades y desajustes producen los efectos distribucionales e interpretativos que se manifiestan en el discurso. Cuando estar (que presupone el anclaje espacio-temporal de la predicación a una situación de referencia) se combina con un adjetivo de individuo Pi (que carece de tal anclaje) se produce un desajuste que se resuelve sistemáticamente infiriendo la existencia de una situación de experiencia directa a la que se ancla la predicación (esto es, una interpretación de evidencia directa). Para ilustrar la propuesta, se analizan tres aspectos particulares de la combinación estar+Pi: los compromisos discursivos que desencadena, las restricciones de coaparición con el futuro de conjetura, y su carácter más o menos marcado en función de la subclase de adjetivos. Todos estos datos aportan argumentos a favor de un enfoque más articulado de la interfaz semántica/pragmática.
Identificación de una serie documental
Authors: Rodríguez Choccare Arthur
Published: November 2018

Se formulan aquellos elementos indispensables (relaciones y atributos) que deben identificarse en una serie documental para su reconocimiento inexcusablemente como tal, previo a su clasificación y descripción. En ese sentido, se postula que para su identificación reviste de mayor importancia el reconocimiento de su función, antes que su tipo documental y su productor. Por lo tanto, se estudian las definiciones del término “función” y sus divisiones.
TEACHING HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT THROUGH CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Amri Samsul
Published: November 2018

Having writing problems was faced by students. This research purposed to describe the teaching process how Clustering Technique improves the students' writing skill of hortatory exposition text, and what influenced factors of their writing improvement. This is a Classroom Action Research. The participants of the research were the students of grade XI AB-3 of MA Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru. The data were collected in each cycle from observation checklists, field notes, interviews, and writing tests. Then the researcher found that Clustering Technique enables to improve better the students' writing skill of hortatory exposition text through the process of socializing, reviewing, controlling, monitoring, assisting, motivating, and practicing. Consequently, the students could improve their writing skill which involved the mean score improvement of writing indicators; grammar, vocabulary, mechanics, fluency, and organization. It could be seen from the improvement of the base score mean score (56.32), post-test I (64.23), and post-test II (73.85). Furthermore, the factors that influenced the improvement of their writing skill involved creative thinking, students' motivation, amount of writing practices, students' prior knowledge, and the teacher's role. To sum up, the implementation of Clustering Technique in teaching writing of hortatory exposition text could provide positive results on their writing skill.
THE EVALUATION OF NATIONAL EXAMINATION OF ENGLISH SUBJECT AT SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Prawiro Indra Yoga
Published: November 2018

The implementation of National Examination in Indonesia always becomes an interesting discussion both in education field and social life.  One of the debates in the implementation of National Examination is about the fairness, many experts stated that the implementation of National Examination is unfair because the three-day exam is used to determine the success or failure of a student’s three years of high school. The second issue is about the quality of education in Indonesia’s school is gravely uneven. Some schools have luxury facilities and infrastructure, while others barely have a school building. So, to apply and expect the same standard from all of them is harsh and unrealistic. This study would like to analyze the questions in National Examination. The writer takes English test for science students as the primary data to answer the questions. The writer focuses on the principle of language assessment implemented in construction of English test in National Examination and the appropriateness of English test questions in National Examination based on the standardize of language assessment. The result shows that National examination in this case English test has been designed accordance to the principle of assessment. For standardized test of national examination, there are some types of test items are hardly to be found in the test. In terms of reading test items, multiple choices which are indicating to find reference words, phrase or sentence are not given in English test. It is dominated by finding out the detail or specific information about the text, implicit and general description about the text. Overall the English test in national examination has been design according to the standardized test. Only for several things need to be improved in term of test items variety in reading skill
Asymptomatic trochlear calcification with Behcet disease
Authors: DOĞAN Emrah
Published: November 2018

Calcification of the trochlea is an
entity which incidentally may be encountered on routine CT scans. It can be
seen unimportant and generally even not noticed. Trochlear calcification (TC)
can accompany diseases such as diabetes mellitus, autoimmune disorders (including
rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Crohn disease, Sjogren
syndrome and scleroderma), endocrine diseases, chronic renal insufficiency and trauma.
Especially It can be beneficial for early diagnosis in young patients. We presented
a patient under 40 years old with behcet disease who had TC without symptoms. There
is no information in literature about connection between behcet disease and TC despite
of the fact that it was noticed in another rheumatological diseases.
Editorial
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: November 2018

Editorial
Mit gemischten Gefühlen
Authors: Süße Walter
Published: November 2018

Aus reformpolitischer Perspektive hat sich die Binnenstruktur des RGW seit der Wahl einer neuen KPdSU-Führung im März 1985 geradezu dramatisch verändert: Die Blockführungsmacht, die bis dahin als der entscheidende Garant des Status quo zu gelten hatte, verwandelte sich in die Avantgarde eines Aufbruchs zu neuen Ufern. Der- mehr oder weniger stark ausgeprägte - strukturpolitische Konservatismus in den kleineren europäischen RGW-Staaten (Bulgarien, CSSR, DDR, Polen, Rumänien und Ungarn) kann nun nicht mehr länger mit dem drohenden Verweis auf den Großen Bruder in Moskau gerechtfertigt werden. Das wirft für die Führungen dieser Länder enorme Legitimationsprobleme auf, könnte ihnen aber auch neue Chancen eröffnen.
Die Soziologen auf der Suche nach ihrer Disziplin
Authors: Demirović Alex
Published: November 2018

Es geht in diesem Aufsatz um die Geschichte der westdeutschen Soziologie in der Nachkriegszeit. Gezeigt werden soll, wie die Soziologie als akademische Disziplin eingeführt wurde, welche Interessen der Soziologen hinter dieser Etablierung lagen, wie sich die westdeutsche Soziologenzunftfortan auf einem bestimmten, eingegrenzten, sozialen Feld bewegte. Diese Geschichte ist nicht nur für Soziologen, sondern darüber hinaus interessant, weil Demirovit klarmacht, daß die Soziologie nicht aus ihr immanenten Gründen »links« wurde, sondern nur aufgrund bestimmter politischer Auseinandersetzungen und Entscheidungen fortan mit dem Projekt einer demokratisch-aufgeklärten Politik assoziiert werden konnte.
»Ohne Klassenkämpfe kann es auch kein Klassenbewußtsein geben«
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: November 2018

Nachruf auf Christel Neusüß
Schuldenkrise: Die Position der Gläubiger und das Potential für einen Schuldenerlaß
Authors: Liebert Nicola
Published: November 2018

Seit dem offenen Ausbruch der internationalen Schuldenkrise im Jahr 1982 und der damit verbundenen Gefährdung des internationalen Finanzsystems ist es den Banken gelungen, ihre ökonomische Position stets zu verbessern. infolge des Aufbaus von Rücklagen, der Verlagerung ihrer Aktivitäten auf neue Märkte und Akteure und der Nutzung von Finanzinnovationen wie z.B. Debt EquitySwaps haben die Banken bis Ende der achtziger Jahre die verschuldeten Länder immer mehr in die Defensive drängen können. Was die Banken im internationalen Schuldenkonflikt gewonnen haben, haben die exportorientierten Unternehmen der entwickelten kapitalistischen Länder, insbesondere der USA, verloren. Die ökonomischen Voraussetzungen für eine-wenigstens teilweise-Streichung der Schulden sind bei den Banken erfüllt. Die politische Durchsetzung eines solchen Schritts scheint dagegen in weiter Ferne.
WITHDRAWN
Authors: Doe Jane
Published: November 2018

The document associated with this DOI has been withdrawn.
THE RELATION BETWEEN CULTURAL DISTANCE AND VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES’ EXPORT INTENSITY
Authors: Vo Dut Van
Published: November 2018

This paper aims to study the relation between cultural distance and export volume of Vietnamese enterprises. Based on Transaction Cost Theory developed by Hennart (1991), the author hypothesizes that the further the cultural distance between Vietnam and its import partner, the lower the export intensity is. The survey data of Viet Nam Statistics Office on 162 export firms are used to test the proposed hypothesis. Empirical results from Tobit non-linear regression indicate that the hypothesis is strongly supported after characteristics of enterprises are controlled. Managerial implications are also suggested in this paper.
A STRUCTURAL MODEL FOR THE SUCCESS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS PROJECTS
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Duy
Published: November 2018

Information technology has been considered as a modern development method not only in Vietnam, but also in the world. There have been many studies on factors affecting the success of information system projects in a plenty of countries, but not in Vietnam. In addition, these studies failed to show the relationship between the factors. This study proposes a structural model for the success of information system projects (SISP) in Vietnam. The research results indicate the factors affecting SISP are habit, social influence, easy to use, project qualities (information, system, and service), project objective, information system use intention, information system usage, user satisfaction; and characteristics of information system.
Representative permeability types and their application in researching upper Oligocene sedimentary oil reservoir of ThT oil field
Authors: Tran Thuan Van
Published: November 2018

Permeability is the indispensable parameter in oil and gas reservoir studies. In fact of researching and operating on oil and gas fields worldwide, there are many types of permeability. Each permeability type has a specific characteristic according to the study purpose. In this article, the specific characteristics of some typical permeability as gas permeability; water permeability, effective permeability; relative permeability … will be analyzed, especially concern to the role of each permeability type in oil reservoir study to assisting researchers has an overview to orient their study.
Cloning and investigating GFP (green fluorescent protein) allowing higher expression in Bacillus subtilis
Authors: Nguyen Nam Hoai , Phan Trang Thi Phuong , Tran Thuoc Linh , Nguyen Hoang Duc
Published: November 2018

Gfp gene coding for protein GFP (green fluorescent protein) from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria is the most popular indicator protein, due to (i) easy to recognize the expression through the fluorescent ability, (ii) without substrate or cofactor, (iii) less impact on the fusion protein target form. A lot of modifications of GFP have been studied and improved, in which GFP superfolder containing beneficial properties such as rapid folding, structural stability and strong fluorescence showed great applicability. However, GFP superfolder has just been developed in Escherichia coli. It is difficult to apply this version for all other strains since codon usage and the folding ability of each host species. In this study, with the aim of generating a GFP gene which is suitable for Bacillus subtilis, we mutated in the gene gfp+ to delete general BamHI, XhoI restriction enzyme site for facilitating in cloning step; as well asmodified Y39N, N105T, I171V codon that is compatible with B. subtilis. The results showed that the mutations have made the new version of GFP stronger in fluorescence and sequences of restriction enzymes have also been removed.
Effect of N, P, K, cytokinin and water stress on the flowering time of Dendrobium sonia
Authors: Tran Vi Ha Tuong , Nguyen Sanh Du
Published: November 2018

Dendrobium sonia is commonly used as flower cutting and planted in pots because of its beautiful color, however the process of growth usually lasts 13 months after planting at garden. Different ratio N: P: K, in combination with benzyl adenine (BA) and stress water were investigated to shorten the the flowering time of Dendrobium sonia. Dendrobium sonia plants (planted at garden 6 months), which were treated with N, P, K with high concentration of P, could shorten the flowering time but not much earlier than control plants. Dendrobium sonia which was sprayed N 50 mg/L + P 100 mg/L + K 50 mg/L and BA 100 mg/L had flower buds early (after 30 days), however the rate of flowering plant was low (20 %). Orchids, which were stopped watering in 2 weeks, sprayed the N 50 mg/L + P 100 mg/L + K 50 mg/L and BA 100 mg/L, had flower buds early (after 30 days) and the rate of flowering plant was high (73,3 %). Control plants which were sprayed N, P, K at 50 mg/L N+ 100 mg/L P+ 50 mg/L K had 13,3 % flowering plants after 120 days.
Hypermethylation at CpG islands of GSTP1 gene’s promoter is the typical property of breast cancer in Vietnamese population
Authors: Doan Thao Thi Phuong , Truong Phuong Kim , Lao Thuan Duc , Le Thuy Huyen Ai
Published: November 2018

The demand for biomarker that applied in prognosis, early diagnosis, predicting and/or monitoring the therapeutic response and detection of recurrent cancer is the worldwide expection. One of the biomarker, which the worldwide researches focused on, is the hypermethylation at CpG island of promoter which undergoes the DNA methylation changes in carcinogenesis. In current study, the target gene is GSTP1 (Glutathion-Stransferase pi 1 gene), with one of the most function is particularly involved in detoxification. Because of this function, GSTP1 (obviously based on the frequencies of methylation) has been chosen as a potential candidate gene for several clinical trials in predicting of the response to the demethylation drugs in several cancers, including breast cancer. In this study, we foscused on the evaluation of the methylation status of 115 biopsy specimens collected from university medical center HCMC, including 95 breast cancer specimens and 20 noncancerous breast tissue. The results showed that 41 of 95 (43.2 %) breast cancer specimens are hypermethylated, no methylation was found on the noncancerous breast tissue (p<0.01). These results allowed us to predict the totally corresponding to the application of the treatment, which based on the demethylation drug, one of the epi-drug line, in Vietnamese patients in the near future.
Optimal design and simulation of compliant mechanism used as amplifier of micro linear actuator
Authors: Nguyen Khien Van , Ngo Phuong Nam , Pham Hoang Huy , Pham Tuan Huy
Published: November 2018

This paper presents the design of a compliant mechanism that can be used as an amplifier mechanism of the micro linear actuator. The design includes the synthesis of pseudo rigid-body mechanism, the converting rigid mechanism to a compliant mechanism, the parameterization of dimensions of compliant mechanism, design variables' choice and the optimal design using ANSYS optimization tool. In addition, the paper also describes the use of response surface analysis tool of ANSYS Workbench to evaluate the effect of design variables on the optimization so that to investigate the sensitivity of those design variables on the objective function. The finite element model of the designed mechanism is established and used to simulate the compliant mechanism and to evaluate the amplification ability. The results show that the amplification ratio is higher than 10.
Optimizing process parameters to improve the compressive strength of FDM products (Fused Deposition Modeling)
Authors: Huynh Nghi Huu , Tran Ton Minh , Nguyen Tho Huu , Thai Ha Thi Thu
Published: November 2018

Nowadays, 3D Printing Technology, also known as AM - Additive Manufacturing plays an important role in the 4.0 industrial revolution. In 3D printing technologies, FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) technology is the most popular technology. In general, the quality of AM products and FDM depend on the process parameters. The article addressed the issue of optimizing process parameters to improve the compressive strength of the product. The parameters are considered as the fill pattern, fill density, number of contours, layer thickness and raster angle. The experimental design based on the Taguchi method is employed to identify the optimum process parameters. In addition, ANOVA is also utilized to evaluate the effect of each parameter on the compressive strength of the product.
Investigation of Cu/ TiB2 composite coating prepared by laser cladding on H13 die steel
Authors: Tran Nghia Van , Nguyen Hung Thanh , Phung Anh Tuan
Published: November 2018

In this study, the Cu/TiB2 composite coating was successfully prepared by laser cladding on H13 hot work die steel. The experimental results show that the microstructure of the coating is relatively homogeneous distributed and the TiB2 hard particles are dispersed in the copper Cu coating. The coating thickness of approximately 500‒600 μm. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that there is a metallurgical bond between the coating and the substrate, which ensure a strong binding ability. The maximum microhardness of the coating is up to 700 HV0.2, which is significantly greater than the hardness of substrate (about 220 HV0.2). However, the hardness distribution is not uniform, and show a slow decreasing trend to the depth of (500‒600) μm off the surface, then, quickly reduce to the matrix hardness
Effects of process parameters on density and strength of cold briquetted sponge iron
Authors: Dao Luu Van , Ta Cao Thanh , Chu Cuong Manh , Dinh Hien Van
Published: November 2018

Sponge iron has been widely used for melting high-quality steels. However, there are several disadvantages of using sponge iron to melt steels, e.g boiling and furnace’s wall wearing strongly... which leads to a reduction in life duration of furnace due to its porous structure and low density. The solutions for overcoming these disadvantages are rising the density and reducing the purity of sponge iron by compacting particles of sponge iron to briquets in a high pressure and using a suitable binder. In this paper, the effects of pressing pressure, particle size, a fraction of binder and baking temperature on the density and strength of the sponge iron briquet using hydraulic machine were investigated. The process parameters range to obtain the sponge iron briquet with the density over 3.5 g/cm3 were found, and the optimal processing parameter range for maximizing the compacting strength of the sponge iron briquet was determined.
Etiology & Management of Long QT Syndrome
Authors: Palati Sai , Monastero Rebecca , Varghese Elizabeth , Pentyala Sahana , Mustahsan Vamiq , Khan Sardar , Pentyala Srinivas
Published: November 2018

Long QT Syndrome (LQTS) is a congenital or acquired condition of the heart rhythm which is characterized on an electrocardiogram by a long QT interval and a type of ventricular tachycardia known as Torsades de Pointes (TdP). The pathophysiology of LQTS may be based in either increases in sympathetic activity in the electrical conduction system, or in abnormal ion flow within the heart, which lead to increases in action potential duration and subsequently prolongs the QT interval, causing predisposition to TdP. LQTS can result from inherited genetic mutations but can also be acquired due to medications such as Class I and Class III antiarrhythmics. Treatment for the condition includes beta-blocker medications, sympathetic denervation procedures, and cardioverter-defibrillator implants. LQTS is of particular interest due to its ability to lead to TdP, which can lead to unconsciousness or sudden cardiac death, and because of its typical onset and severity without other clinical signs which often leads to misdiagnosis. Work must be continued to investigate the drugs which can cause the acquired form of this disease, the genetics of the disease, and the best treatment for varying severities of the disease in order to improve patient outcomes.
ISSUES, POSSIBILITIES AND THE ROLE OF NEURAL NOISE IN MEDITATION RESEARCH
Authors: Reddy J. ShashiKiran , Roy Sisir
Published: November 2018

In recent years, a surge of interest came up with studies in terms of the influence of different types of meditation on the brain and body. Lacking the basic understanding as to why ancient cultures conceived this practice primarily in its various facets, most of these studies mainly focus on delineating the underlying mechanisms of influence in terms of wellbeing and the cognitive enhancement. Thus, they not only involve various definitional and taxonomical issues, but also methodological issues. In this concern, here, we share a new perspective and also emphasize on few issues which are fundamental to meditation research that should be addressed in future studies.
TRIPLE-ASPECT MONISM AND NAGARJUNA'S APPROACH TO MEDITATION
Authors: Leite Edilene de Souza , Pereira Jr. Alfredo
Published: November 2018

We review the variety of meditation practices and discuss the non-dual view of the mind and the body, proposing the concept of a Feeling Self, which is empty of essence and constituted by the dynamics of experience. This concept is consistent with the principles advanced by Nagarjuna in the Buddist Mahayana tradition and the interdisciplinary ontology of Triple-Aspect Monism. The principles of co-origination and interdependence, advanced by Nagarjuna, suggest that the conscious Self is integrated in the whole of reality. The Feeling Self results from habits developed during the life history of a person, anchors in brain functions (attention, learning, memory) and persists during a lifetime.
Modern solutions of aerial ion field distributions
Authors: Strokan Oksana , Lytvyn Yulia
Published: November 2018

The paper considers the simulation of distribution of dispersed aerial ions in space from artificial sources of aerial ionization using the Android Studio software environment. The algorithm for determining and providing optimal aerial ion distribution from artificial aerial ionization sources in space from one or more aerial ionizers is proposed. Ensuring of optimal aerial ion distribution is based on the geometric model of distribution of dispersed aerial ions and is supported by optimal placement of aerial ion radiation sources in a given working area. The peculiarity of the proposed algorithm is the calculation of aerial ion distribution for the combined breathing zone, when a horizontal zone of breathing becomes an inclined one. The proposed algorithm is the basis for software of the automated system for calculating the optimal aerial ion mode of the working environment. The proposed software system is a closed system and performs information, control and auxiliary functions. The software system comprises two modules: a module of input parameters and a modeling module, which allows to simulate the aerial ion distribution in space from artificial sources of aerial ionization. The module of input parameters serves to initialize the input parameters, such as the length and width of the calculated zone, the type, capacity and number of ionizers. The simulator module calculates the aerial ion distribution of one and more sources of aerial ion distribution in a given plane at two modes: at given (fixed) coordinates of the source and in an interactive mode when a user is able to freely adjust (move the screen) the location of the sources. The output block of the results serves to output the calculation results: graphically and numerically, on the screen of the device. The data transfer unit allows to get simulation results of isolines on a plane to be generated as a report and corrected by mail online. The purpose of this work is to develop an algorithm for determining aerial ion distribution on a combined calculated plane for software on the Android Studio basis. The paper presents the algorithm for determining the aerial on distribution in the working zones with a combined breathing zone, which is implemented using the Java programming language in the Android Studio (AS) development environment. The software module is developed in Android Studio for the Android (version 4.2 - 5.0) operating system The developed system is mobile and allows a user to use it at any time from any mobile device with the installed Android version. This advantage of the mobile system is a scientific novelty in this problem area. The system guarantees the automation of the process of aerial ion devices placement effectively, resulting in placement of working places in the most favorable locations for work.
The problem of forming skills from academic writing for future programmers
Authors: Emiratli Artur , Marchuk Mykola , Osadcha Kateryna
Published: November 2018

The ability to write a scientific publications and works plays an important role in science. Different aspects of teaching academic writing were considered in the writings of scientists, in particular the peculiarities of writing skills and skills of foreign language students, approaches to the formation of academic writing skills in English language classes at medical universities, peculiarities of the methodology of teaching English writing (practical, academic and creative), content training courses on the formation of language competence from academic writing at separate stages of study (bachelor's, master's and doctoral studies), methods of teaching students writing in English. However, the features of academic writing in the field of computer science in the national scientific thought were considered insufficient. In the article, based on the analysis of theoretical studies on academic writing (J. Zobel, I. B. Korotkina) practical experience of forming an academic writing for future specialists (T. Babenko, L. Sazanovych), in particular future IT specialists (V. О. Safonov, O. S. Synekop), an understanding of the concept of "academic writing" is presented and the content component of the methodology of academic writing for future programmers is developed. Offered on the first and fourth courses to introduce elements of teaching academic writing future programmers in learning the disciplines "Introduction in specialty programmer" and "Methods of writing the diploma project". This approach will provide empiricism in research in the field of information technology and will prepare students for in-depth studies in a magistracy and postgraduate study, will allow us to teach future programmers to plan, conduct and describe research that involves the formulation of research questions, theory, data analysis (using both quantitative and qualitative methods), preparation of evidence, evaluation of the validity and publication. They will learn to use research methods, which are used for human interaction with computer technology: a controlled experiment, testing the software, efficiency of the calculation algorithms, the calculation of the economic efficiency of the developed software. In addition, we consider it appropriate to focus on the fact that despite the fact that at first glance, a programmer's professional activity has little to do with the writing, it is still an essential component of their daily work. In the future prospects of the study, it is planned to conduct an experimental study in order to find out the effectiveness of the proposed methodology of forming academic writing skills from future programmers.
Information tools for teaching the basics of programming in high school
Authors: Pavlenko Maksym , Varava Tetiana
Published: November 2018

The article focuses on the problem of finding methodological approaches to the use of information programming tools in the course of computer science high school. The definition of information tools for teaching as electronic means of storage, processing and transfer of educational information through computers is set out. The authors, based on the analysis of four existing training programs in computer science 5-9 classes, identified the topics for studying students of the middle classes of programming: "Algorithms and Programs", "Algorithms and their Implementers", "Algorithmization and Programming", "Fundamentals of algorithmization and programming". It is revealed that the computer science curriculum for grades 8-9 for general education institutions with in-depth study of individual subjects does not include any programming topics. The analysis of methodological recommendations on informatics teaching in 2016-2018 academic years allowed to determine the competency tasks that students should learn to solve when they study computer science in high school, for example, to develop and run a linear geometric figure drawing algorithm, to recreate the motion of a computer ' object on the plane, including the interception of obstacles, create a simple computer game using variables, analyze the results of the implementation of programs for processing values of numeric type, create a software project and more. The authors analyze the possibilities of such information learning tools as online gaming platforms, Internet resources, online programming learning environments, graphical programming environments, interactive learning environments, and application development environments. The methodical approaches to the use of informational learning tools in the course of computer science high school: the implementation of online online exercises to learn theoretical concepts, solving problems from the basics of algorithmization and programming in the online environment, teaching the stages of creating a program project through the study of online courses, the implementation of tasks for training programming in the online learning environment; learning in action with a graphical programming environment for robots; development of a software project in the programming environment.
The Development of an Information System for the Analysis of the Company Employees
Authors: Sharov Sergii , Sushko Eugene
Published: November 2018

Today information and communication technologies are used in most branches of human activity, including production, education, transport and personnel management, etc. One of the representatives of the software exists to fulfill the information needs of the users are information systems, the effectiveness of which directly depends on the completion and relevance of the information stored in them. They provide the usage of local or distributed databases for the storage and processing of the information in order to create an automated workplace for the employee and improve the efficiency of the company or institution. The article focuses on the notion of "information system", "automated workplace", are analyzed software products that allow to control the working time of the employees of the enterprise, are determined their advantages and main features. It is revealed that analyzed software differs in its functionality at the price, but they all allow management to increase the efficiency of the company by controlling the employees' working time. The article reports on the development of the information system for the analysis of the employees of the company, which in a certain way will allow to correct the personnel policy of the enterprise. The structure of the MySQL database, which is a part of the information system, describes the main modules of the electronic resource, gives a brief user's instruction. With the help of the information system, which operates in the administrator and user mode, you can enable / disable the employee's session, create employee’s tasks, monitor the process of their work, communicate through the built-in chat. Each employee can look at the number of hours he has made a job, change the status of the task or, in general, refuse it with an indication of the reason. As a tool for the development of the information system, the PHP 5.0 programming language and the MySQL 5.0 database management system were used. For the correct operation of the information system, an Apache web server version 1.3 must be installed. The system is unpretentious to the resources of the computer, has a simple and understandable interface. It can be installed on a local or remote server. The information system is in free access and is used with various forms of ownership. It can also be used by company employees to organize their own work in working time while creating software products on the principles of flexible software development methodology.
Expert System for the Analysis of Qualification Standards in European Countries
Authors: Eremeev Vladimir , Siechin Oleksandr , Pidbereznia Yana
Published: November 2018

National standards of education in the Bologna Process countries differ both in the structural and in the substantive parts of the documents. Automation of comparison of qualification levels of different countries allows to provide more effective interaction of university centers in the field of educational services and the labor market. In this article, using the method of Professor V. Osadchy, an expert system of ES for the comparative analysis of the qualification levels of the standards of European countries on the descriptor «Knowledge» was developed. The code of the program is based on the Windows Forms technology in the Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2017 software development environment. The algorithm for comparing the levels related to different standards is implemented in the form of the following operations:
First step. In the studied subject area Q, which contains a textual description of the qualification levels of education, a universal set V is created from elementary semantic units vi with the indication of the measure of each element μ(vi). The semantic content of vi is presented in text form in such a way that the expert has the opportunity to characterize any level of the standard Pu with the help of a subset of Ru from the elements.
The second step. From the list of participants in the Bologna Process, countries and their qualification levels are selected to carry out the comparison.
The third step. Experts fill in the tables with an estimate of the probability of occurrence of elementary semantic units vi in the subset Ru for the chosen qualification level.
The fourth step. We calculate the measures of the subset μ(Ru) and display the results of calculations on the display screen.
The use of this algorithm made it possible to create a convenient software product for conducting a comparative analysis of the national standards of education in European countries. Efficiency tests were carried out in various modes of filling the initial forms. Using the example of comparing the NQFU standards and the EQF standard for the «Knowledge» descriptor, the reliability of the functioning of all forms of the program, the stability of the output of information with respect to unauthorized actions of experts, and the convenience provided to the user by the interface when filling out the tables are shown. It is shown that the zero level of the NQFU standard is consistent with the first level of the EQF standard, and the first, second and third levels of the NQFU standard are close, respectively, to the second, third and fourth levels of the EQF standard.
Using the Specialized Pedagogical Software for Studying Programming in the Eighth Grade
Authors: Malovichko Oksana , Koniukhov Serhii
Published: November 2018

The current state of school computer science is characterized by a predominant attention to the study of information technology and the weakening of the fundamental component. This situation has negative consequences for the general education of schoolchildren, as well as their career guidance. Researchers see the ways of leaving it in providing a rational combination of fundamental and applied components, improving the methodical system of teaching computer science, creating additional special courses, increasing the importance of informatics through the introduction of external testing and taking into account its results when entering the IT specialty of higher education, improving the quality of teacher training in Universities and institutes of postgraduate education, etc.
The course content of the computer science of the main school covers three content lines: theoretical informatics; the basics of algorithmization and programming; information and communication technologies. The most difficult for both students and teachers is the study of the section "Algorithms and Programs". In the process of experimental and experimental work, we have found that the important task of the teacher in the process of teaching programming is to organize the verification of the correctness of the work written by students of the program, that is, the conformity of the solution to the conditions of the problem and the stability of functioning for any set of input data. This work takes a lot of time (since it is necessary to enter different data for a single student several times and analyze the result obtained) and the availability of several sets of test data, so during the lesson full validation is almost impossible. A successful way to solve this problem is to use a specialized software environment in which a student can write, compile, and run a program, which automatically checks the program on different sets of test data.
In this regard, the main task of the developed pedagogical software complex is the formation and consolidation of practical skills of structural programming in C++. The pedagogical program complex contains tasks with the themes envisaged by the program of the 8th form. The software product consists of a teacher program, a student program and a database. The complex is intended for use in the lessons of assimilation of new material, the formation of skills and abilities, the consolidation of skills and abilities, verification of knowledge, skills and abilities, as well as for the organization of independent work of students. Further research is planned to be aimed at improving the pedagogical software complex by expanding its functionality.
Implementation Innovative Technologies for the Dysgraphy Correction Computer Support
Authors: Bryantceva Hanna , Dovbnya Eugen , Chemerys Hanna
Published: November 2018

In the article, based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature and network sources, the main causes and peculiarities of dysgraphy emerged and innovative methods of its prevention and correction were investigated. We have analyzed the scientific provisions for the definition of the essence of the concept of dysgraphy, as a persistent violation of the child's writing process. The understanding of "dysgraphy" is given. The analysis of modern approaches, highlighted in foreign and domestic sources, concerning the methods of correction and prerequisites for dysraphies is carried out. The features of its origin and development are investigated. The problem of studying and correcting manifestations of dysgraphies and violations of written language in children of elementary school age as an actual issue of speech therapy. The peculiarities of using information technologies in correctional pedagogy and during correction of written language defects in particular are considered. Computer technology is a tool that creates great hopes in the field of correctional development work with children who have written spoken mistakes and at the same time is one of the most effective learning tools that are becoming more and more widely used in speech therapy and specialist pedagogy. Computer technologies are connected with unique possibilities of modern computer and technical means. It is because of this that the development of new methods, techniques and means of correctional pedagogical work with children of junior school age with dysraphy by means of computer technologies acts as one of the most perspective directions of the development of pedagogy and speech therapy. Also, the article presents the results of the development and description of the capabilities of the developed author software for computer support of innovative technologies for correcting the dictionbook “Master Pencil”. The developed software program is aimed at detecting and correcting the manifestations of dysgraphy in early school-age children. The implemented computer support of innovative technologies for the correction of dysraphies will help teachers, defectologists, speech therapists and even parents of children with manifestations of dysgraphy to improve the effectiveness of correctional work through game training. In the future prospects of the study, it is planned to carry out an experimental study to find out the effectiveness of the use of the developed software product in the process of dance correction.