bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Städteforschung: Stadt als Gegenstand interdisziplinärer Forschung - nur ein einfacher Perspektivwechsel?
Authors: Cichorowski Georg
Published: May 2021

Die Darmstädter Städteforschung nimmt nicht den Blickwinkel ein, dass die Stadt ausschließlich eine Schaubühne allgemeiner gesellschaftlicher Prozesse sei, die aufgrund ihrer Verdichtung in der Stadt hier besonders augenfällig und besser zu analysieren seien, sondern stellt das Charakteristische einzelner Städte, ihre Individualität in den Mittelpunkt ihrer Untersuchungen (s. z.B. Berking/Löw 2008). Daraus könnte in einer weiteren Phase eine Systematik von Städte- ‚Charakteren‘ entstehen. Die aus Innen- wie Außensicht evidenten Differenzen zwischen Städten gehen zurück auf vielfältige lokal vorfindbare Prägungen materieller, sozialer und kultureller Art. Sie manifestieren sich im äußeren Erscheinungsbild, aber auch in Kultur und Mentalität der jeweiligen Stadt. „Städtische Eigenlogik bezeichnet die dauerhaften Dispositionen, die an die Sozialität und Materialität von Städten gebunden sind, und konstituiert sich in einem relationalen System globaler, lokaler und nationaler Bezüge“ (Löw 2008a: 49). Das Konzept zielt also auf die Frage, wie eine Stadt „tickt“, wie sie sich in ihren Wahrnehmungs- und Handlungsmustern von einer anderen Stadt unterscheidet (s.a. FGB 2010). Für die beteiligten Forscher stellt sich die Frage, wie die eigensinnige, lokal spezifische Wirklichkeit dieser Stadt im Unterschied zu jener Stadt theoretisch und empirisch erfasst werden kann. Als grundlegender Untersuchungsschritt bietet sich der Städtevergleich an, weil Unterschiede zwischen Städten hier am klarsten sichtbar und damit für die wissenschaftliche Erforschung operationalisierbar werden. „Das Eigene der Städte entwickelt sich sowohl aufgrund historisch motivierter Erzählungen und Erfahrungen als auch im relationalen Vergleich zu formgleichen Gebilden, das heißt zu anderen Städten. Städtische Eigenlogik betont sowohl die eigensinnige Entwicklung einer Stadt als auch deren daraus resultierende kreative Kraft der Strukturierung von Praxis“ (LÖW 2008a: 43). Die Logik einer Stadt wird also in anderen Städten mitgeformt, sie ist ein „ortsbezogener Prozess, der nicht nur an einem Ort stattfindet“ (Löw 2008b: 100) und erfordert daher ein komparatives Forschungsdesign, da das Eigene nur in der Differenz erkannt werden kann (Frank 2010: 14f)“FGB 2010.
DETERMINATION OF THE FACTORS LIMITING COTTON FIBER QUALITY IN TURKEY
Authors: YASAR Seyhan , KARADEMIR Emine
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the variation of fiber quality in cotton varieties produced in the Southeastern Anatolia Region and Sanliurfa, Diyarbakir provinces. 1090 fiber samples were obtained from 6 cotton varieties (Lima, Stoneville 468, Candia and Babylon for Sanliurfa, Lima, Stoneville 468, Lodos and Gloria for Diyarbakir) collected from ginning factories in Sanliurfa and Diyarbakir. Statistical analyzes were done with HVI device and obtained data were analyzed by using Excel and TOTEMSTAT programs. In the frequency distribution, cotton varieties of the region are in the medium and long fiber group in terms of fiber length. They were in the medium (only two samples), strong and very strong group in terms of fiber strength. They were generally in the medium and thick group in terms of fiber fineness (micronaire). In terms of fiber uniformity index, the majority of the fibers were in the middle group. In terms of short fiber index, most of the fibers were in the very low and low groups. The majority of the samples were in the high and medium group in terms of fiber elongation, in the mature and very mature group in terms of fiber maturity. In terms of spinning consistency index (SCI) 59,2% of the fibers were between 119,41 and 135,83; 31,3% of them, were between 135,83 and 152,24, 58,2% of the material has a reflectance value of 74 and above. All materials were in white and light-yellow groups in terms of yellowness. It has been observed that the majority of the fibers (66%) are in the low group in terms of trash count. The results obtained from the study of cotton produce of Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey has shown that good fiber quality and to meet the demand of textile industry.
FOTO IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KESEHATAN DALAM KARYA FOTOGRAFI KREATIF
Authors: Syamsuri Adia Damar , Susanti Ida
Published: May 2021

This research aims at creating public service advertisement photos about public health in a creative photographic work.  The public health themes used are six aspects e.i. smoking, obesity, narcotics, liquor, epilepsy, HIV and AIDS. The contents are about convincing people to live healthier and leave the negative things that are detrimental to health. In addition, the researcher wants to remove negative paradigm that is always present in the minds of the public about the disease called a nerve disorder, epilepsy or “Ayan”. Making of photos are done with tools and materials in accordance with the concept of assisted photo shoots with the help of Digital Imaging. The researcher uses the technique of shooting High Key. He uses a mini studio with two lights flash strobe for shooting the object man and light tent mini studio for shooting objects in the form of inanimate objects with small to moderate size.
TATA LETAK BUKU TERJEMAHAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL BERDASARKAN GAYA SELINGKUNG PENERBIT SALEMBA
Authors: Perdana Ariesti Putri , Riyadhi Noor
Published: May 2021

Producing translation manuscripts has a different level of complexity of the local paper. Not only focusing on the content, the layout must also be observed more because it is crucial to the making of a book. The methods used to identify the problems and to get the solutions are a literary research, observation, and interview. Based on the results of discussion, there are several obstacles in layouting the translation book “Komunikasi Interpersonal”. How to deal with the obstacles is to pay more attention to the layout, the principles and elements due to the difference housestyles between the Cengage Publisher (source text) and Publisher Salemba (target text).
CARA PANDANG JURNALIS PEREMPUAN DALAM RUANG PRIBADI
Authors: Amelia Diah
Published: May 2021

This research explores the Standpoint of women journalists in the magazine business and economics on the profession and also whether they have an understanding of journalism in a gender perspective. This study is a qualitative research strategy and case study data collecting technique through interview, observation and literature. Standpoint theory hold on women's experiences that will take them to have some understanding. This theory emphasizes the reciprocal relationship between communication behavior and attitudes. The results presented that women have a standpoint that journalists consider important the existence of gender awareness and sensitivity within him to be able to produce news that defending the interests of women in business and economics magazine. However, patriarchal and capitalist culture contained in the private and public areas are still holding their efforts.
PERANCANGAN BUKU ILUSTRASI POP UP DENGAN TEMA PERILAKU SOPAN SANTUN SISWA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI UNTUK TK AL-FAUZI MEDAN
Authors: Nadeak Salam Irianto , Hasibuan Rika Aulia
Published: May 2021

Sopan santun merupakan salah satu materi penting dalam kehidupan yang harus dikenalkan sejak dini. Dengan menerapkan sopan santun seperti menyapa teman, meminta maaf, berterimakasih, menghargai orang yang lebih tua dan sebagainya, maka akan menjadikan seorang anak yang disenangi banyak orang. Namun, sebagian guru memiliki kesulitan untuk mengenalkan sopan santun kepada anak yang Sulit konsentrasi. Oleh karna itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sebuah media pembelajaran berupa Buku Ilustrasi Pop Up dengan Tema Sopan Santun Siswa dalam Kehidupan Sehari- yang ditujukan untuk siswa TK Al-Fauzi Medan. Perancangan gambar yang bertujuan menyampaikan informasi atau pesan (berkomunikasi). Jadi, desain grafis adalah merancang komunikasi dengan gambar. Tujuannya, agar pesan yang hendak disampaikan media tersebut diterima dan sampai kepada pembaca. Dalam perancangan Buku Ilustrasi pop up metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara studi pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara. Adapun informan penulis ialah kepala sekolah dan guru TK AL-Fauzi Medan. Hasil dari Buku Ilustrasi ini adalah berupa sebuah buku yang didesain dengan konsep Pop Up, ilustrasi yang lucu, dan warna warna yang cerah untuk menarik minat belajar pada siswa. Pada sampul diberikan salah satu ilustrasi sopan santun berupa berpamitan dengan orang tua. Melalui perancangan buku ilustrasi ini, para siswa diharapkan dapat mengenal sopan santun.
REDESIGN CORPORATE IDENTITY UCOK STICKER
Authors: Nadeak Salam Irianto , Hakim Imam
Published: May 2021

Pembentukan sebuah identitas perusahaan tidak hanya berhenti pada pembuatan maupun peremajaan sebuah logo, logo hanyalah awal dari sebuah langkah strategis yang harus disertai dengan pembuatan atau  peremajaan  elemen-elemen pendukungnya yang kemudian diterapkan secara konsisten dan berkesinambungan.Dengan adanya Corporate Identity yang baru, logo tersebut nantinya akan di aplikasikan ke setiap media promosi berupa spanduk, x-banner, katalog, dan lain-lain. Agar identitas Ucok Stickerdapat dikenal masyarakat luas dan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan penjualan.Redesign Corporate Identitydilatar belakangi karena kurang efektifnya corporate identity yang lama. Ucok Sticker sudah berdiri sejak 1990 akan tetapi belum mempunyai identitas yang tepat. Tujuan redesign corporate identity ini sebagai identitas ucok sticker agar memiliki filosofi yang sama dengan perusahaan.Proses redesign corporate identity ini menggunakan teknik penulisan. Adapun tekniknya yaitu observation (pengamatan langsung) yaitu penulis melakukan pengamatan langsung saat berada di ucok sticker, wawancara yaitu penulis melakukan wawancara dengan pemilik ucok sticker agar memperoleh penjelasan terperinci tentang data-data yang lebih lengkap dan akurat, kepustakaan yaitu penulis mencari berbagai sumber bacaan yang digunakan penulis untuk mencari data-data yang diperlukan untuk membantu penulisan penelitian ini.Penelitian ini merupakan logo baru. Dengan adanya logo baru ini diharapkan dapat menarik pelanggansebanyak-banyaknya. Logo tersebut nantinya yang akan mewujudkan visualisasi dan identitas perusahaan tersebut.
The Ideals of Body Image through Optical Illusion Pattern: for Less Volume Effect
Authors: Watye Rina
Published: May 2021

A person’s satisfaction with the physical image he or she presents to the others is affected by how closely that image corresponds to the image valued by his or her culture on their time live. An ideal of beauty is a particular model, or exemplar, of appearance. Ideals beauty for women may include physical appearance as well as clothing styles, cosmetics, hairstyles, skin tone, and body type. Dresses with optical Illusion to make less volume effect in fashion can be one option for women to make body image more ideals. Optical illusion less volume use human perception, because of our ability to visually assess volumes is not good as our ability to assess areas, fashion with less volume effect have big chance to improve.
The Study of Paper Capillarity with a Simple Technique
Authors: Ardiani Septia , Rahmayanti Handika , Akmalia Nurul
Published: May 2021

The study of water absorption by capillarity on paper with a simple technique is simple but important to do to inform the public about the characteristics of paper and for the development of research on the absorption of different types of paper. In this study, five types of paper were used, namely HVS paper, cardboard, tissue paper, concord paper and buffalo paper. In the capillary water absorption test on paper, the physical quantities analyzed are the water absorption, the absorption time and the water absorption rate. The capillarity of the paper is a comparison of the rate of water absorption by the paper which is analyzed using the straight line movement approach. The value of water absorption is estimated using the ratio between the height of water absorption and the time absorption. Based on the results of the capillary test on paper, it was found that the water absorption height for the five types of paper increases with increasing absorption time. The highest water absorption capacity is tissue paper, which is 7.4 ± 0.2 cm every 180 seconds. While the lowest water absorption capillarity is HVS paper which is 0.5 ± 0.1 cm at the 180th second. Cardstock and buffalo paper have almost the same water absorption value and are higher than HVS paper and match. The absorption speed which is almost the same between cardboard and buffalo paper is due to the fact that both belong to the same type of paper, namely printing paper.
Linguistic Features and Generic Structures in Discussion Writing: A Case Study at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif
Authors: Putri Liza Amalia
Published: May 2021

What kind of linguistic features and generic structures do the students of Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif use in their discussion writing? This study aims at analyzing the linguistic features and generic structures found in the students’ writing. The SFL Theory of Genre covering linguistic features and generic structures by Gerot and Wigmel is used to analyze the data. The study uses the descriptive qualitative research method and analyzes the writing of the students who have learned how to write discussion essay. The finding is that the dominant linguistic feature of all the texts is the generic human and non-human participants. All students follow the rules of writing: the generic structure, the arguments for, the arguments against and the conclusion or recommendation. The students have put all linguistic features in their discussion writing.
CODE-SWITCHING AND CODE-MIXING PRACTICES IN ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP) COURSES
Authors: Putri Liza , Nurrahmi Herly , Guntawan Akhmad
Published: May 2021

This study focuses on the practices of the ESP (English for Spesific Purposes) lecturer and students toward code-switching and code-mixing (CS/CM) in the class activity. The study used descriptive qualitative method in the research. In collecting the data, the researcher shared some questionnaires and did interviews and observation. It provides the clear findings of the actual implementation of the institutional language policy on the medium of instruction in the classroom. CS/CM in both Indonesian and English languages emerged as the lecturer’s code choice in the classroom instruction. Such language practice seems not to only have undermined the role of English as the stipulated medium of instruction, but also underestimated the speech behaviour of bilinguals. It causes the conflict between the language policy and the actual use of English and Indonesian in the classroom.
MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DENGAN METODE FERMENTASI DI DESA PAULAN KECAMATAN COLOMADU KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Darmanto
Published: May 2021

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menjadikan masyarakat desa Paulan kecamatan Colomadu semuanya mengetahui dan memahami yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa Paulan dan berpartisipasi  dalam pengolahan sampah dengan mengumpulkan sampah dan memisahkan antara sampah organic dan unorganic.

Metode ceramah dan konsultasi digunakan dalam pengabdian ini. Ceramah dimulai dari pengurus PKK tingkat kelurahan, tingkat RW, tingkat RT dan samapai ke tingkat dasa wisma.

Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini Sebagian besar masyarakat mengetahui dan memahami pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan pemerintah desa Paulan dengan metode fermentasi. Masyarakat desa Paulan ikut berpartisipasi dalam pengelolan samapah dengan ikut menjadi pungumpul sampah.
Political sophitication and the perception of power in International Relations. A semiotic approach
Authors: Grecu Silviu-Petru , Chiriac Horia Costin
Published: May 2021

The aim of this paper is to create a comprehensive image of power at the beginning of the XXI-st century. The research objectives are related to: i. the radiography of the perception of the political power regarding the main actors: USA, Russian Federation and China; ii. the identification of the relationship between global economy conditions, terrorist attacks and the dynamics of the political power in international arena; iii. the estimation of the magnitude of the statistical correlation between economic development, democratic order and the perception of the political power in international sphere. The research design is obviously quantitative, being based on descriptive statistics and linear and non-linear equations of regressions for estimating the main predictors and vectors which could influence the perception of the power. We use comparative case studies between USA, Russian Federation and China for exploring several associations between independent factors and the perception of the power and influence in the international context. Regarding the empirical findings, we have to stress that China’s power and influence are related with cyber-attacks from other countries (r = 0.707, p < 0.01) and USA’s power and influence are related with the conditions of the global economy ( r = 0.594, p = 0.01). Regarding the perception of the Russian Federation’s power and influence, we can observe linear associations with cyber-attacks (r = 0.605, p = 0.01) and   flawed democratic order (r = 0.429, p= 0.02). Empirical findings reflect a new political geometry in the international arena, where the classical system is replaced by a multipolar model with two dominant political actors: USA and China. Synthesising, this article reflects the importance of the political perception and the political psychology in the sphere of international relations, where we can make the distinction between real and potential (or perceived) political power. This new geometry implies a new level of significance and a new semiotic strategy for interpreting both subjective and objective facts of the political world.
Evaluation of the Work Achievement Measurement System of State Civil Servants in the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning of Gorontalo Province
Authors: Machmud Roys , Baderan Umar Sako , Karim Fitriani
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the Evaluation of Work Performance Measurement System (SIRANSIJA) State Civil Apparatus in the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Gorontalo Province. This research is included in the type of descriptive research with a qualitative research approach. The results showed that the Evaluation of the Work Achievement Measurement System (SIRANSIJA) of the State Civil Apparatus in the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Gorontalo Province in general has been going well, however it is still very constrained in terms of networking. Where connectivity is often problematic due to disruption in absentee input, work implementation reports and so on.
Analisa Tingkat Pengetahuan Penyuluh Terhadap Program Kostratani di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Astri Anto  , Andriansyah
Published: May 2021

Komando Strategis Pembangunan Pertanian (Kostratani) merupakan program utama Kementerian Pertanian dalam rangka mendukung tujuan pembangunan pertanian dalam menyediakan pangan bagai penduduk Indonesia, meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani serta meningkatkan ekspor. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas dan pemahaman mengenai Kostratani, dilaksanakan kegiatan temu tugas peneliti penyuluh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian (Balitbangtan) dengan penyuluh daerah di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas kegiatan temu tugas dilaksanakan analisis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan temu tugas. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Aula Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Kalimantan Tengah pada tanggal 30-31 Januari 2020. Evaluasi dilakukan kepada seluruh peserta temu tugas yang berjumlah 76 orang penyuluh dari perwakilan 14 kabupaten/kota se-Kalimantan Tengah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi melalui wawancara terstruktur dengan kuesioner. Untuk menguji perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah temu tugas digunakan uji t-Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan sebelum kegiatan temu tugas sebanyak 40 peserta (52,63%) berada pada kategori tinggi dan sesudah temu tugas bertambah menjadi 72 peserta (94,74%) dengan nilai rata- rata pre-test 7,55 dan bergeser menjadi 9,26 pada saat post-test dilaksanakan. Hasil uji t-test menunjukkan hasil t Stat 7.26 > t Critical two-tail 1.99, berarti terdapat perbedaan nyata pada pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah diadakan kegiatan temu tugas. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan temu tugas peneliti penyuluh Balitbangtan dengan penyuluh daerah telah meningkatkan pengetahuan penyuluh mengenai Kostratani
Penerapan Teknologi Pengindraan Jauh untuk Identifikasi Padang Penggembalaan Alam di Kecamatan Pandawai, Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Bogarth K. Watuwaya  , Herlistin Mooy
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi padang pengembalaan alam di Kecamatan Pandawai, Kabupaten Sumba Timur, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kecamatan ini memiliki tingkat populasi ternak ruminansia terbesar dan wilayah padang rumput terluas di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Untuk menduga  kapasitas tampung padang rumput perlu dilakukan  suatu  rangkaian tindakan identifikasi untuk memperoleh data luasan, letak dan keadaan topografi. Identifikasi secara manual sangat membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga kerja, melalui pendekatan teknologi pengindraan jauh akan mempersingkat waktu, tenaga serta meningkatkan presisinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah klasifikasi terbimbing dengan alogaritma kemungkinan maksimum (maximum likelihood) citra Sentinel-2A. metode confusion matrix digunakan  untuk menguji keakurasian klasifikasi.. Klasifikasi kelas kelerengan menggunakan data digital elevation model dari DEMNAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas area non padang rumput sebesar 6.568 hektar, area padang rumput seluas 39.860 hektar. Hasil uji akurasi confusion matrix sebesar 91, 72%. Kelerengan terbagi dalam lima kelas, dimana luas area kelas 0 - 8%  (31.691 Ha), 8-15% (1.433 Ha), 15-25% (2.203 Ha), 25-40% (362 Ha) dan >40% (10.888 Ha).
Analisis Kelayakan Aspek Teknis Produksi Pembuatan Pakan Ternak Dari Sampah Organik Dapur di PPM BSF Dadali Kalibaru Bekasi Jawa Barat
Authors: Intan Permata Dewi  , Muhammad Rizal Taufikurohman  , Noverdi Bross
Published: May 2021

Pembudidayaan maggot bsf adalah kegiatan di mana seseorang melakukan pemeliharaan terhadap maggot mulai dari perawatan telur, pembesaran maggot, penetasan pre-pupa menjadi lalat, hingga pemberian pakan unggas menggunakan maggot. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: Menganalisis kelayakan usaha pembudidayaan maggot bsf berdasarkan aspek teknis produksi. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data primer dan data sekunder, di mana data primer diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara pada pelaku usaha dan observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui literatur, jurnal, penelitian terdahulu dan juga buku yang terkait dengan teori tentang penelitian yang dilakukan. Data dan informasi yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kuantitatif yang diolah menggunakan Microsoft Word 2013. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu: Pembudidayaan maggot yang dilakukan layak untuk dijalankan karena menimbang dari pemilihan lokasi yang dekat dengan penampungan sampah yang terletak di Kali Baru, Medan Satria, Kota Bekasi yang di mana sampah organik menjadi bahan baku utamanya. Tempat pembudidayaan juga tersedia tenaga listrik dan air untuk penunjang kebutuhan produksi. Tenaga kerja dan fasilitas transportasi juga sangat mendukung untuk menunjang produksi dan pendistribusian hasil produksi. Maka dari itu, usaha pembudidayaan maggot yang dijalankan oleh PPM BSF Dadali ini dikatakan layak. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah pelaku usaha dapat mengembangkan usaha yang dijalankan dengan memperluas lahan yang akan digunakan, guna meningkatkan kuantitas produksi maggot.
Analisis Produksi Jagung Kuning di Desa Bahutara, Kecamatan Kontukowuna, Kabupaten Muna
Authors: La Sinaini
Published: May 2021

Peningkatan produksi jagung seyogyanya diiringi dengan peningkatan produktivitas karena akan berdampak pada penigkatan pendapatan petani. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganaslisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi jagung kuning di Desa Bahutara Kecamatan Kontukowuna Kabupaten Muna. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2018 sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2018. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive (sengaja) yaitu Desa Bahutara Kecamatan Kontukowuna Kabupaten Muna karena merupakan salah satu sentra produksi tanaman jagung kuning di Kecamatan Kontukowuna Kabupaten Muna. Sumber data yang digunaan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari responden petani jagung di Desa Bahutara dengan metode acak sederhana, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Muna dan Profil Desa Bahutara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass, dengan menggunakan alat bantu softwere SPSS versi 16.  Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan secara simultan faktor luas lahan, benih, pupuk urea, dan pupuk NPK Phonska berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi jagung kuning di Desa Bahutara, Kecamatan Kontukowuna Kabupaten Muna, sedangkan secara parsial hanya faktor benih berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi jagung kuning di Desa Bahutara, Kecamatan Kontukowuna Kabupaten Muna. Usaha tani jagung kuning di Desa Bahutara dapat ditingkatkan perlu dilakukan  pengoahan lahan yang baik, pemberian pupuk urea dan pupuk NPK Phonska secara berimbang terhadap jagung kuning.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Kunyit (Curcuma longa) sebagai Pakan Tambahan Alami terhadap Efisiensi Pakan Sapi Peranakan Ongole
Authors: Novi Eka Wati  , Miki Suhadi
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung kunyit (Curcuma longa) dalam pakan terhadap efisiensi pakan Sapi Peranakan Ongole. Penelitian dilaksanakan di PGS. Joe Cipir Desa Jati Indah, Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 9 ekor sapi peranakan Ongole jantan berumur ± 1,5 tahun yang dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu sapi dengan bobot badan 181,66±8,12 kg, 259,16±2,56 kg, dan 355,83±8,12 kg. Kandungan nutrien ransum kontrol adalah pakan yang biasa diberikan oleh peternak dengan kandungan protein kasar 8,82% dan TDN 61,62%. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu ransum kontrol + 0% tepung kunyit (P0), ransum kontrol + 0,5% tepung kunyit (P1) dan ransum kontrol + 1% tepung kunyit (P2). Penelitian dilakukan selama 35 hari yaitu 7 hari periode adaptasi pakan dan 28 hari periode perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung kunyit hingga 1% pada pakan sapi memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan, efisiensi pakan dan feed cost pergain, namun tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05)  terhadap konsumsi pakan harian. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil penambahan tepung kunyit pada pakan hingga 1% bahan kering memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pertambahan bobot badan, efisiensi pakan dan feed cost pergain sapi.
Webinar International: Strategy to start a research & write a paper, Gain international research collaboration
Authors: Afri Evan , Harahap Muhammad Khoiruddin , Kusnady Diding , Hendraputra Surya
Published: May 2021

Kolaborasi adalah proses yang melibatkan banyak orang, kelompok, dan organisasi untuk mencapai hasil yang diharapkan. Kerja sama dapat mencapai visi bersama, mencapai hasil yang positif bagi audiens yang mereka layani, dan membangun sistem yang saling berhubungan untuk memecahkan masalah dan peluang. Literasi informasi pembelajaran merupakan metode pembelajaran yang dirancang untuk memperkaya informasi untuk membantu menyelesaikan tugas kelas. Sementara itu, menurut pakar psikologi pendidikan, keterampilan literasi informasi siswa lebih mengacu pada kemampuan bersaing dan kemandirian daripada ketergantungan. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan Webinar dengan narasumber dari dalam negeri dan luar negeri. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini masih mengacu pada tingkat kepuasan audiens terhadap materi dan teknis penyelenggaraan dengan hasil bahwa audiens cukup puas. Kegiatan seperti ini perlu diadakan lebih sering dan konsisten dengan mencapai tema tema yang bersinggungan dengan kerjasama antara bangsa.
Pelatihan Pembuatan hand-sanitizer alami dari daun sirih guna mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 di Nagori Tigaras
Authors: Sinaga Dian Perayanti , Sitopu Joni Wilson , Puba Ika Rosenta , Siboro Thiur Dianti , Purba Sumarni Tridelpina , Hulu Irwan Lihardo , Saragih Marlindoaman , Damanik Risjunardi , Huda Komaru M.Komarul , Rajagukguk Salome , Piliang Fenny Mustika
Published: May 2021

Penggunaan Hand sanitizer di kalangan masyarakat ekonomi sudah menjadi gaya hidup. Berbagai produk Antiseptik pembersih tangan atau hand sanitizer merupakan produk pilihan masyarakt saat ini, karena mudah dibawa kemana-mana dan cara pemakaian yang cukup sederhana dan cepat yaitu diteteskan pada telapak tangan kemudian diratakan pada permukaan tangan. Namun biasanya handsanitizer banyak mengandung alkohol dan antiseptik berupa bahan kimia sintetis yang harganya relatif mahal dan sering menimbulkan masalah kesehatan kulit seperti kulit menjadi kering  atau terjadi penurunan kelembaban kulit. Oleh karena itu dicari bahan alternatif dengan menggunakan bahan alami yang relatif lebih murah, aman, efektif, dan mudah didapat yaitu dau sirih. Daun sirih  adalah salah satu tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan alami pembuatan handsanitize dengan biaya produksi yang murah dimana daun sirih tersebut banyak dijumpai di Nagori Tigaras. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dipandang perlu menyikapi situasi ini, Dosen Pendidikan FKIP USI memberikan pelatihan pembuatan hansaitizer dari bahan alami daun sirih sehingga dapat menghasilkan hansanitizer yang dapat dimanfaat untuk diri sendiri juga Hansanitizer dari bahan dikemas sehingga produksinya dapat dijual sebagai pendapatan rumah tangga
Problems in Setting Teaching Objectives and Countermeasures to Work out Teaching Objectives in College English Class
Authors: Chen Yan , Xu Lingzhi
Published: May 2021

The professional competence of college English teachers in setting teaching goal has a direct impact on their teaching design level. Enhancing college teachers’ability in setting classroom teaching goal facilitates the improvement of their design level. By combining with the teaching design scheme of normal class, this paper defines the meaning of College English classroom teaching objectives,analyzes the problems that the college English teachers have in setting teaching objectives, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to develop the college English teachers’ capability of setting teaching objectives, which are expected to promote college English teachers’ ability to design the activities for their class.
Assessment of potential efficient development of the World ocean ferromanganese nodules in the context of global copper, nickel, cobalt and manganese market evolution
Authors: Lapteva Anna , Mustafa Tatiana , Smolnikova Anastasia , Chernova Aleksandra
Published: May 2021

The paper analyzes implications of ferromanganese nodule mining and copper, nickel, cobalt and manganese production for their land-based producers. Potential scenarios are considered for consumption development, onshore production and long-term development of these metals’ mineral bases through 2035. It is shown that each metal market could be undersupplied over this period; this shortage can be offset by deepsea production. However, conditions and deficit emergence for various metals vary greatly. As a result, coincidence of nodule mining with the earliest deficit signs in the remaining markets will lead to oversupply, which will negatively affect onshore production, new mining and exploration projects; this will also reduce profitability of deepsea mining even making it uneconomic. It is not until 2030 that nodule mining involving copper, nickel, cobalt and manganese production can be implemented with no negative effects for market players.
AIR POLLUTION AND ITS IMPACT ON CLIMATE CHANGES IN IRAQ
Authors: ALTUFYLY Hodoud Mohemad Aboode , ALLUHAIBI Itab Yousef
Published: May 2021

The issue of air pollution and its impact on climate change is a subject of great global and local interest. Significant attention is being paid to Iraq by distributing a range of observation and monitoring stations for atmospheric concentrations of gases and pollutants, with permanent pollution centers or sources in Iraq and the most prominent causes being examined, as well as the impact of airborne pollutants on climate component values This was clearly reflected in the climate changes, the most prominent feature of which was the rise in temperatures and the lack of rain fall in Mosul, Baghdad and Basra stations, and this was clearly reflected in the environment, where drought and death of animals were evident, especially in the southern marshes of Iraq. The study developed a range of ways to reduce air pollution and control climate change by adopting a range of means to adapt to it, thus classifying Iraq among the countries with fragile ecosystems, which have a quick impact on air pollutants.
Effect of Unified Power Quality Conditioner on Voltage and Current Waveforms
Authors: MAHMOUD Muhammad Ossama , MAMDOUH Wael , KHALIL Hamdy
Published: May 2021

Power quality improvement faces different and significant problems due to voltage instability and the wide use of electronic power devices. To overcome these different power quality problems, an active power filter is used. The active power filter, in general, has 4 main categories- shunt, series, unified power quality conditioner, and hybrid active power filter. The shunt active power filter is usually used to mitigate source current harmonics and compensate reactive power for power factor correction. The series active power filter is usually used to mitigate voltage problems (sags, swells, transients, dips, distortions, harmonics, etc.). The unified power quality conditioner is a combination of the shunt active power filter and the series active power filter; it is used to mitigate all voltage and current problems, compensate voltage, current system harmonics, and reactive power compensation, and mitigate voltage dips, voltage sags, voltage swells, and voltage phase shift. In this paper, the 3-phase 3-wire unified power quality conditioner is utilized to mitigate all power system problems (voltages and currents) and discuss the effect of the shunt and series active power filter separately on source voltage and source current waveforms. This case study shows that the source voltage distortion can be mitigated by using the series active power filter alone, but the source current distortion cannot be mitigated without using both the series and shunt active power filter. The source current harmonic problem mainly exists due to 1) distorted voltage sources, and 2) non-linear loads. Therefore, the unified power quality conditioner must be used to mitigate source current distortions in the case of the distorted voltage source, to comply with the standard limits IEEE 519, IEC 555, and IEC 61000.
HIGHLIGHTS

The UPQC is used to mitigate all voltage and current problems and improve all power system quality
The SEAPF eliminates all voltage problems
The SHAPF has no effect on source voltage
The SHAPF eliminates source current harmonic distortion

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Smart Classroom Using Embedded System
Authors: Rathod Payal , Rajole Shivani , Chokhande Mahesh
Published: May 2021

A design is proposed using IR and LDR sensor for automation of lights and fans using ATMEGA 328P with Internet of Things for smart collage. Nowadays we’re having automation of every little electrical device in our homes and collage’s. Internet of Things is the concept of basically connecting any device with an on and off switch to the internet. EMBEDDED SYSTEM is more than smart homes and collage’s and connected appliances; however, it scales up to include smart cities with connected sensors. Using IR sensors, the lights will automatically turn on and off according to the intensity of light. Temperature sensors will detect the room temperature and turn on and off fans.
Covid-19 Pandemic: Its Positive and Negative Impact On Students Life
Authors: Singh Suraj Pratap
Published: May 2021

Covid-19 outbreak has caused a downward spiral within the world economy and caused an enormous impact on the senior secondary education system. The sudden closure of campuses as a social distancing measure to stop community transmission has shifted face to face classes to online learning systems. This has thrown the main target on utilizing e-Learning tools and platforms for effective student engagement which can have limitations of accessibility and affordability for several students. The pandemic has exposed the shortcomings of the present senior education system in Uttar Pradesh, India and wish for more training of educators in digital technology to adapt the rapidly changing education of Uttar Pradesh. Within the post Covid-19 situation, the utilization of e-learning and virtual education may become an integral a part of the senior education system. The senior secondary institutions got to plan the post pandemic education strategies to make sure student learning outcomes and standards of educational quality. In this article we also discuss about positive & negative impact on education system during Covid-19.
Tradução feminista: contextos, práticas e teorias
Authors: Aguiar Ofir Bergemann de , Porto Lilian Virginia
Published: May 2021

Tradução do artigo “Feminist Translation: Contexts, Practices and Theories”, de Luise von Flotow, para o português brasileiro.
Entrevista a Marta Arumí Ribas
Authors: Rodrigues Carlos Henrique , Amengual Macarena Dehnhardt
Published: May 2021

Entrevista a Marta Arumí Ribas: “Interpretación, competencia y servicios públicos”
Lineamientos metodológicos para una comprensión traductológica de procesos históricos de interacción cultural
Authors: Weber José Ignacio
Published: May 2021

¿Cómo pueden contribuir los estudios sobre el proceso de traducción a la teoría de la interacción de las culturas, especialmente en su aplicación a contactos culturales históricos? El objetivo de este ensayo es explicitar los supuestos de una posible comprensión traductológica de los procesos históricos de interacción entre culturas ―y lenguas―. Para ello se ponen en diálogo algunos de los principales supuestos de los estudios de traducción y de la traductología, los postulados de la semiótica de la traducción y la teoría de la interacción cultural. De este modo, se pretende alcanzar una propuesta metodológica que modelice las interacciones culturales a partir del proceso de traducción para estudiarlas desde los textos traducidos ―según una noción de traducción amplia―. En otras palabras, se pretende contrastar a partir de un corpus textual teórico las posibles conexiones entre los estudios de traducción y la traductología con los postulados metodológicos de la semiótica de la cultura.
Mencegah Terjadinya Venting Dengan Menjaga Tekanan Cargo Tank Di Kapal LNG/C SS. Tangguh Batur
Authors: Murdiyanto Eko , Amrullah  , Gaetama
Published: May 2021

LNG sangat berbahaya jika dirilis dalam jumlah besar ke udara yang dapat menyebabkan rusaknya lapisan ozon dan sebisa mungkin proses venting pada kapal LNG harus dihindari kecuali venting adalah jalan terakhir untuk merilis tekanan didalam cargo tank (ruang muat).Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh tekanan cargo tank terhadap terjadinya venting dan untuk mengetahui upaya dalam menjaga tekanan cargo tank untuk mencegah terjadinya venting di kapal LNG/C SS Tangguh Batur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif karena pendekatan kualitiatif memberikan ruang pada peneliti dan narasumber untuk mengemukakan pendapat yang bersifat subjektif sehingga dapat memperjelas pemahaman mengenai hal yang diteliti dari sudut pandang orang yang terlibat didalamnya berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Dengan teknik analisis masalah shel (software, hardware, environment, lifeware). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah bagaimana tekanan tangki muatan dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya venting yaitu apabila tekanan didalam tangki muatan terus bertambah melebihi MARVS, perubahan loading rate secara tiba-tiba, kurangnya suplai boil-off gas ke ruang mesin.
Ahşap Yapı Üretiminde Cephe Kuruluşunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BARIŞ Rüveyda , GÜR N. Volkan
Published: May 2021

Ahşap; hafifliği, iyileştirilebilen fiziksel özellikleri, tür çeşitliliği, endüstriyel ürün olanağı, ekolojik oluşu ve sürdürülebilir kaynak temini gibi sebeplerden dolayı, yapı sektöründe geniş kullanım alanı olan bir malzemedir. Üstün performans özellikleri gösterirken yapıya ağır yükler vermeyen, çevreye duyarlı, sürdürülebilir özellikler taşıyan, her geçen gün mimari uygulamalarda popülerliği artan çağdaş ahşap bina konstrüksiyonları ve cephelerinin kuruluş yöntemleri bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, ahşabın yapısal ürün bağlamında özellikleri, endüstriyel ahşap bileşenlerin yapı sektöründe kullanım bulan çeşitleri ve olanakları aktarıldıktan sonra, ahşap konstrüksiyonlu çağdaş bina sistemleri için yapısal özellikler bağlamında bir sınıflandırma geliştirilerek her sisteme özgü cephe oluşumları açıklanmıştır. Sınıflandırma yapılan sistemlerin karakteristik özelliklerini taşıyan örnek uygulamalar her sistem tanıtımı sonunda oluşturulan yapısal analiz tabloları ile incelenmiştir. Bina konstrüksiyonlarında ahşap malzeme ile cephe oluşumunda etkin olan parametreler ortaya konmuş, sistemler bu parametreler bağlamında analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında geliştirilen sistem sınıflandırması ve ölçütler bağlamında çağdaş ahşap konstrüksiyonlu binalarda uygulanan cephe kuruluş yöntemleri açıklanarak tasarım ve uygulamalarda göz önünde tutulması gereken hususlar değerlendirilmiştir.
Multiyear statistics of columnar ice production in stratiform clouds over Hyytiälä, Finland
Authors: Li Haoran , Möhler Ottmar , Petäjä Tuukka , Moisseev Dmitri
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Formation of ice particles in clouds at the temperatures of −10 °C or warmer was documented by using ground-based remote sensing observations. At these temperatures, the number concentration of ice nucleating particles (INP) is not only expected to be small, but also this number is highly uncertain. In addition, there are a number of studies reporting that the observed number concentration of ice particles exceeds expected INP concentrations, indicating that other ice generation mechanisms, such as secondary ice production (SIP), may play an important role in such clouds. To identify the formation of ice crystals and report conditions in which they are generated, W-band cloud radar Doppler spectra observations collected at the Hyytiälä station for more than two years were used. Given that at these temperatures ice crystals grow mainly as columns, which have distinct linear depolarization ratio (LDR) values, spectral LDR was utilized to identify newly formed ice particles. Our results indicate that that the columnar ice production took place in 5 to 13 % of clouds, where cloud top temperatures were −12 °C or higher. For colder clouds, this percentage can be as high as 33 %. 40 ~ 50 % of columnar-ice-producing events last less than 1 hour, while 5 ~ 15 % can persist for more than 6 hours. By comparing clouds where columnar crystals were produced with the ones where these crystals were absent, we found that the columnar-ice-producing clouds tend to have larger values of liquid water path and precipitation intensity. The columnar-ice-producing clouds were subdivided into subcategories, using the temperature difference, Δ T, between the altitudes where columns are first detected and the cloud top altitude. The cases where Δ T  is less than 2 °C are typically single-layer shallow clouds where needles are produced at the cloud top. In multilayered clouds, where Δ T > 2 °C, columns are produced in a layer that is seeded by ice particles falling from above. This classification allows to study potential impacts of various SIP mechanisms, such as Hallet-Mossop process or freezing breakup, on columnar ice production. To answer the question whether the observed ice particles are generated by SIP in the observed single-layer shallow clouds, ice particle number concentrations were retrieved and compared to several INP parameterizations. It was found that the ice number concentrations tend to be 1 ~ 3 orders of magnitude higher than the expected INP concentrations.
A simplified method for the detection of convection using high-resolution imagery from GOES-16
Authors: Lee Yoonjin , Kummerow Christian D. , Zupanski Milija
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The ability to detect convective regions and to add latent heating to drive convection is one of the most important additions to short-term forecast models such as National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) model. Since radars are most directly related to precipitation and are available in high temporal resolution, their data are often used for both detecting convection and estimating latent heating. However, radar data are limited to land areas, largely in developed nations, and early convection is not detectable from radars until drops become large enough to produce significant echoes. Visible and infrared sensors on a geostationary satellite can provide data that are more sensitive to small droplets, but they also have shortcomings: their information is almost exclusively from the cloud top. Relatively new geostationary satellites, Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-16 and Satellite-17 (GOES-16 and GOES-17), along with Himawari-8, can make up for this lack of vertical information through the use of very high spatial and temporal resolutions, allowing better observation of bubbling features on
convective cloud tops. This study develops two algorithms to detect convection at vertically growing clouds and mature convective clouds using
1 min GOES-16 Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) data. Two case studies are used to explain the two methods, followed by results applied to 1 month of data over the contiguous United States. Vertically growing clouds in early stages are detected using decreases in brightness temperatures
over 10 min. For mature convective clouds which no longer show much of a decrease in brightness temperature, the lumpy texture from rapid
development can be observed using 1 min high spatial resolution reflectance data. The detection skills of the two methods are validated against
Multi-Radar/Multi-Sensor System (MRMS), a ground-based radar product. With the contingency table, results applying both methods to 1-month data
show a relatively low false alarm rate of 14.4 % but missed 54.7 % of convective clouds detected by the radar product. These convective
clouds were missed largely due to less lumpy texture, which is mostly caused by optically thick cloud shields above.