bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Прекращение уголовного дела частного обвинения при отказе обвинителя от уголовного преследования
Authors: Овсянников И.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье обосновывается наличие у частного обвинителя права отказаться от продолжения ранее начатого им уголовного преследования (процессуальной деятельности) без отказа от обвинения, выдвинутого в поданном в суд заявлении. Констатируется, что при отказе частного обвинителя как от обвинения, так и от уголовного преследования перед судом возникает проблема выбора основания прекращения уголовного дела, так как при выборе любого основания, предусмотренного главой 4 УПК РФ, суд не сможет убедительно обосновать свой выбор. Предлагается предусмотреть в уголовно-процессуальном законе дополнительные основания прекращения дела.

The article substantiates that a private prosecutor has the right to refuse to continue the criminal prosecution (procedural activity) that he had previously initiated without abandoning the accusation brought forward in the application filed with the court. It is stated that if the private prosecutor refuses both the prosecution and the criminal prosecution, the court faces the problem of choosing the grounds for terminating the criminal case, since when choosing any grounds provided for in Chapter 4 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the court will not be able to convincingly justify its choice. It is proposed to provide additional grounds for terminating the case in the criminal procedure law.
Выбор России: Цифровое право или Право Начал.
Authors: Арапов С.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с правовым будущим страны. Идеи цифрового права завоевывают текущую действительность, по сути, исключая возможность появления в будущем правовой системы, основанной на иных социальных принципах. Однако цифровые формы могут занимать исключительно инструментальное положение. Целью исследования является рассмотрение вопросов о цифровизации права и разработки модели новой правовой системы — Права Начал. В статье намечаются некоторые контуры Права Будущего, основанные на исторической сменяемости форм права, раскрывается состав Права Начал (Иного Права). Рассматриваются также дефекты права, которые несет его цифровизация. Вывод заключается в том, что в основе права должны лежать смыслы, а удел цифровизации — быть удобным инструментом смыслообразования.

This article examines issues related to the legal future of the country. The ideas of digital right conquer the current reality and, in fact, exclude the possibility of a future legal system based on other social principles. However, digital forms may occupy a purely instrumental position. The aim of the study is to consider questions about the digitalization of Right and the development of a model of a new legal system - the Right of Beginnings. The article reveals some contours of the Right of the Future, based on the historical changeability of forms of Right, the composition of the Right of Beginnings (the AnotherRight). In addition, consider the defects for the law, which brings its digitalization. The conclusion is that the law must be based on meanings, while the business of digitalization is to be a convenient tool for the formation of meanings. In other words, the digital must be subordinated to meaning.
Некоторые тенденции развития государственного управления в сфере экономики Российской Федерации
Authors: Попова Н.Ф.
Published: December 2024

Предмет исследования — выявление тенденций развития государственного управления в сфере экономики Российской Федерации. Делаются выводы о том, что в России идет поиск более эффективных моделей государственного управления. В настоящее время отмечаются недостатки государственного управления, которые требуют устранения. Результатом работы явилось формулирование некоторых существенных тенденций развития государственного управления в сфере экономики России, таких как переход к модели «надлежащего государственного управления» (Good Governance); осуществление цифровой трансформации государственного управления; ограничение неэффективности госрасходов с одновременным повышением качества государственного управления; обеспечение финансовой стабильности и национальной безопасности через эффективное и бережное управление госфинансами, развитие и повышение надежности финансовой системы России; изменение налогового администрирования в сторону снижения издержек бизнеса при взаимодействии с государством, создание одинаковых условий ведения бизнеса; продолжение деофшоризации российской экономики и снижения сектора теневой экономики; обеспечение реальной прозрачности государственных закупок, повышение в ней конкурентных отношений и др.

The subject of the research is the identification of trends in the development of public administration in the sphere of the Russian economy. Conclusions are drawn that in the Russian Federation there is a search for more effective models of public administration. Currently, there are shortcomings in public administration that need to be eliminated. The result of the work was the formulation of some significant trends in the development of public administration in the sphere of the Russian economy, such as: the transition to the model of "Good Governance"; implementation of digital transformation of public administration; limiting the inefficiency of public spending while improving the quality of public administration; ensuring financial stability and national security through effective and careful management of state finances, development and improvement of the reliability of the financial system of the Russian Federation; changing tax administration in the direction of reducing business costs when interacting with the state, creating the same conditions for doing business; continued deoffshorization of the Russian economy and the decline of the sector ...
Органы местного самоуправления в единой системе публичной власти (по проекту Федерального закона «Об общих принципах организации местного самоуправления в единой системе публичной власти»)
Authors: Козлова Н.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу проекта федерального закона №40361-8 «Об общих принципах организации местного самоуправления в единой системе публичной власти». Определяется перспектива развития местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации после его принятия, оцениваются нормы права с точки зрения соблюдения принципа единства системы публичной власти. Сделан вывод о необходимости тщательного анализа законопроекта с привлечением экспертного сообщества, поскольку в дальнейшем механизм реализации конституционных норм о местном самоуправлении, правоприменительная практика, работа органов законодательной власти субъектов Российской Федерации по анализу и переработке регионального законодательства, затрагивающего вопросы местного самоуправления, во многом будут зависеть от качества закона. В исследовании используются общенаучные методы познания: формально-логический — для понимания конституционной модели единой системы публичной власти; сравнительно-правовой — для оценки практики и формулирования рекомендаций по уточнению норм права законопроекта; метод дедукции и индукции, которые позволили сформулировать выводы; с помощью формально-юридического метода изучалась правовая основа законопроекта и действующего законодательства.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the draft Federal Law №40361-8 «On the general principles of the organization of local self-government in the unified system of public authority». The perspective of the development of local self-government in the Russian Federation after its adoption is determined, the norms of law are evaluated from the point of view of compliance with the principle of unity of the system of public power. The conclusion is made about the need for a thorough analysis of the draft law with the involvement of the expert community, since in the future the mechanism of implementation of constitutional norms on local self-government, law enforcement practice, the work of legislative authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation on the analysis and processing of regional legislation affecting local self-government issues will largely depend on the quality of the law. The research uses general scientific methods of cognition: formal-logical for understanding the constitutional model of a unified system of public power; comparative-legal for assessing practice and formulating recommendations for clarifying the norms of law of draft law; the method of deduction and induction, which allowed to formulate conclusions; using the formal-legal method, the legal basis of the draft law and current legislation was studied.
Unusual high fluorescence of a 7,7'-diazaisoindigo derivative: a photophysical study
Authors: Moral Mónica , García Rocío , Garzón-Ruiz Andrés , García Frutos Eva M.
Published: December 2024

7,7'-Diazaisoindigos are π-conjugated compounds but with poor luminescence properties. Their poor luminescence is generally attributed to the twisting around the central C7−C7' bond in the excited state which favors non-radiative decay. We have found an unusual high fluorescence quantum yield (ΦF ≈ 15%) in a N,N‑Octyl-7,7′-diazaisoindigo derivative incorporating two triphenylamine (TPA) subunits at 5,5′-positions (called compound 12). There are very few examples of fluorescent 7,7'-diazaisoindigos have been reported and the emission mechanism is generally associated by the hindering of the rotation around the central C7−C7' bond. Unexpectedly, 12 also experiences a twisting around the central C7−C7' bond in the excited state but is highly emissive. The intense fluorescence emission of 12 was attributed to the coexistence of two TPA-7-azaoxindole subunits acting as two fluorophores into a single molecule. The fluorescence emission of 12 is also sensitive to the polarity of the solvent. The intramolecular charge transfer character of the excited state was studied combining spectroscopic and theoretical methods.
Diazomethyl-λ3-iodane Meets Aryne: Dipolar Cycloaddition and C-to-N Iodane Shift Leading to Indazolyl-λ3-iodanes
Authors: Yoshikai Naohiko , Otsuki Shinya , Kanemoto Kazuya , Carter Martos Daniel , Kwon Eunsang , Wencel-Delord Joanna
Published: December 2024

Diazomethyl-λ3-iodanes have recently emerged as carbyne equivalents in organic synthesis, enabling the construction of multi-substituted carbon centers through strategic sequential activation of the diazo and iodane functional groups. Distinct from such reaction modes, we report here on the reactivity of diazomethyl-λ3-iodanes as iodane-bound 1,3-dipoles toward arynes. Equipped with bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl alcohol-based benziodoxole (BX) moiety, diazomethyl-λ3-iodanes undergo annulation with arynes generated from ortho-silylaryl triflates and cyclic diarylhalonium salts, resulting in indazolyl-λ3-iodanes through [3+2] cycloaddition and carbon-to-nitrogen iodane migration. DFT calculations reveal that diazomethyl-BX prefers [3+2] cycloaddition with aryne over aryne insertion into the carbon–iodine(III) bond (carboiodanation) and that the subsequent iodane migration proceeds through two consecutive 1,5-iodane shifts. The utility of these indazolyl-BXs as indazole-transfer agents has been demonstrated by α-functionalization of N,N-dimethylaniline derivatives.
Thiazole Orange as fluorescent marker for the detection and quantification of dsDNA
Authors: Hernández Stella , Piñeiro Lucas , Al-Soufi Wajih , Novo Mercedes
Published: December 2024

Thiazole Orange (TO) is a DNA intercalating dye with the potential application for the detection and quantification of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. This is because TO emits minimal fluorescence when in aqueous solution but emits nearly 20,000 times more fluorescence when bound to dsDNA. The literature describes high affinity constants for the complexation of TO with dsDNA, as well as studies on the selectivity of TO to evaluate its potential as an intercalator. In general, the affinity of an intercalator, a chemical species of optimal size and nature to intercalate between DNA base pairs, for dsDNA can vary depending on experimental conditions, especially the charge and concentration of the cation present in the solution. In this study, we performed steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy and fluorescence lifetime measurements to study the interaction between TO and dsDNA and analyze the effects of cation concentration and charge on the binding constant. The results obtained show significantly lower affinity constants in the presence of MgCl2 compared to NaCl, as well as an increase in these constants when the ionic strength of the medium decreases. We also studied the possible effect of dsDNA chain size and sequence on the affinity constant, using short hairpin-like chains with predominant AT and GC sequences and longer chains with various sequences of Lambda-DNA. Furthermore, we investigated the application of Thiazole Orange for the detection and quantification of DNA in Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assays, comparing it to a commercial dye.
pyGlobOpt: Parallel Global Optimization Software for Nanoclusters, Materials, and Beyond
Authors: Makoś Małgorzata Z. , Holland Julian , Zhang Difan , Kollias Loukas , Lee Mal-Soon , Rousseau Roger , Skylaris Chris-Kriton , Glezakou Vassiliki-Alexandra
Published: December 2024

With the ever-increasing demand for atomistic structures representative of real-life systems as well as the ad-vent of exascale computers, it has now become necessary and possible to use advanced global optimization (GO) techniques to intelligently sample the potential energy surface (PES). Given the previous studies demonstrating the relative efficiency of the artificial bee colony (ABC) swarm intelligence algorithm for chemical systems, we turn to focus on maximizing the potential of this tool. This is achieved by producing a new software; pyGlobOpt is the first ABC algorithm tool that has an asynchronously parallel implementation, in practice this means that the number of concurrent sample geometries we are able to evaluate is only lim-ited to the size of computer available to us. Furthermore, pyGlobOpt interfaces directly with the atomistic simulation environment providing a huge array of potential energetic evaluators at our disposal to drive our algorithm. In this work, we show the implementation of GO algorithm and demonstrate its utility in a num-ber of examples, including the recovery of a Buckminster fullerene from a random distribution of C atoms and cluster distribution on the surface.
A munkavégzők munkáltatók általi kiszolgáltatásának szerződéses keretei, kitekintve az első magyar platform-ítéletre
Authors: Solymosi-Szekeres Bernadett , Prugberger Tamás
Published: December 2024

In the first part of the paper, the authors distinguish between two main forms of working contracts: the traditional one and the one established through an electronic platform. In both cases, if the work is of a fixed (contingent) or more informal nature, an employment relationship exists. The former is a typical employment relationship, while the latter is atypical. Suppose the long-term client/agent becomes an employer and the dependency on it is even looser. In that case, the employee may become a permanent contractor/agent, but this is different in substance from the ad hoc contractor/agent relationship. It should therefore be regulated separately in the Civil Code, together with the employment contract. In the second part of the paper, the authors analyze a judgment in a lawsuit concerning a courier service for the delivery of food through an electronic platform intermediary, in which the Supreme Court ruled that the courier service provider was in a contractor/agent relationship and not in an employment relationship, as qualified by the Court of Cassation. However, the authors argue that the Court of Cassation’s position is also acceptable, which would allow for the classification of dependent self-employment arising from a formal self-employment.
Az ártó szándékú kiberműveletek nemzetközi jogi értékelése az állam szuverenitásának tükrében
Authors: Kiss Mátyás
Published: December 2024

The principle of sovereignty is one of the cornerstone norms of modern international law. The precise content and meaning of this fundamental principle have changed significantly in historical and political contexts, often sparking intense debates. Today, one of the most critical questions regarding sovereignty is how this principle can be applied in cyberspace. In recent years, the number of hostile cyber operations between states has increased dramatically. By the beginning of the 2020s, various international organizations had already recorded more than a hundred incidents annually. The aim of this study is to examine how international legal literature views the relationship between state sovereignty and cyberspace, to show the current state practice, and to introduce some recent cyber operations that are relevant to the issue.
Analyzing the Implications of Japan and the Republic of Korea Joining AUKUS for Asia and China
Authors: Huang Wenwei
Published: December 2024

The potential inclusion of Japan and the Republic of Korea in the AUKUS (Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) trilateral security pact has sparked extensive debate and speculation regarding its implications for Asia’s delicate geopolitical dynamics and the region’s relationship with China. This essay explores the multifaceted consequences of such a development, analyzing its effects on the regional security architecture, economic ties, and the intricate network of alliances and rivalries. Employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates qualitative analysis of expert opinions with quantitative assessments of economic and military data, the study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential ramifications. The findings indicate that while AUKUS expansion could enhance deterrence against perceived threats, it may also escalate tensions, disrupt economic interdependencies, and trigger a regional arms race. The essay emphasizes the importance of nuanced diplomacy and dialogue to address these challenges and preserve regional stability.
Anais do Simpósio Internacional de Saúde e Tecnologia Teresina/PI (SISATEC)
Authors: Araújo Luís Fernando Martins Rodrigues de , Neponuceno Wilami Lopes , Santos Filho Erculano de Carvalho , Feitosa José Henrique de Melo , Feitosa Tarcísio Rocha , Moura João Eduardo Amorim Bastos , Linhares Marcos Aurélio de Barros
Published: December 2024

O Simpósio Internacional de Saúde e Tecnologia (SISATEC), realizado nos dias 4 e 5 de outubro em Teresina/PI, foi um marco significativo para a integração entre tecnologia e saúde no Brasil. Idealizado pelos membros da Liga Acadêmica de Aplicações Digitais em Saúde (LIGADIS), o evento teve como objetivo apresentar as inovações mais notáveis no campo da tecnologia aplicada à saúde, promovendo uma oportunidade única de aprendizado e conexão entre médicos, acadêmicos, profissionais e empresas do setor. O SISATEC proporcionou um ambiente propício para a divulgação de trabalhos científicos, estimulando a produção acadêmica e fomentando a pesquisa local. Além disso, reuniu palestrantes de expressão nacional e internacional, que trouxeram conhecimentos acadêmicos e experiências de mercado. Entre os destaques estavam nomes como Augusto César Moraes, Alexandre Chiavegatto Filho e Marcelo Victor Sousa, reconhecidos por suas contribuições relevantes em áreas como epidemiologia, inteligência artificial e biofísica. A programação do evento ainda permitiu a aproximação entre empresas locais e regionais, criando um cenário favorável para a realização de negócios e demonstrando, na prática, como a tecnologia tem revolucionado a área da saúde. Organizado por mais de 30 alunos das instituições UFPI, FACID e UNINOVAFAPI, o SISATEC reforçou o compromisso de inovação e excelência, trazendo impactos positivos para o ecossistema de saúde local.
The technological window determining for high-aspect x-ray lithography
Authors: Gentselev A. N. , Varand A. V.
Published: December 2024

Deep X-ray lithography is often used to produce high-aspect 3D structures. The quality of the structures formed by this method depends not only on the conditions of X-ray transfer of the topology of the pattern formed on the X-ray mask, but also on the conditions of resist development (the solvent used, development modes, etc.). To optimize the matching of conditions, it is also necessary to determine the process window, within which the range of exposure doses and the contrast of the mask are matched with the specific conditions of development of the resist used. The paper presents the results of determining the process window for high-aspect X-ray lithography. The algorithm used is based on the analysis of the behavior of the function of a given ratio of the dissolution rates of the resist under transparent and opaque areas of the lithographic mask (X-ray mask). Two different types of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) were used as a resist. The polymerization conditions of PMMA significantly affect its final properties, including its lithographic characteristics. The proposed algorithm assumed the assignment of the ratio of the maximum and minimum rates of development of irradiated PMMA and knowledge of the mathematical formula of the characteristic curve describing the development process in a certain solvent and under specified conditions. It is shown that this algorithm provides experimental repeatability of results and high quality of the formed relief. The obtained results can be used in the manufacture of high-aspect structures from X-ray resist or X-ray-sensitive material (a material whose dissolution rate varies depending on the received exposure dose). In addition, the developed algorithm can be applied to other types of lithographic processes if the formula describing the characteristic curve is known.
Hybrid functions of the second kind in the mechanics of a deformable solid
Authors: Markochev V. M.
Published: December 2024

A mathematical definition of the concept of a «hybrid function of the second kind» (GF2) is given, which differs from a «hybrid function of the first kind» (GF1) in that GF2 completely lacks the connection of arguments of basic functions with arguments of control complexes. Therefore, the number of parameters in GF2 has been increased from three to four. But at the same time, it becomes possible to control GF2 both by a continuous argument and by a discrete one. The possibility of constructing chain functions (CGF2) remains, and any combinations of GF1 and GF2 are possible. The hybrid GF2 function is a function for describing processes that are spaced both in time and space, for example, for studying layered media with different physical and mechanical properties. The article provides an example of a study of the elastic-plastic stress state in a three-layer beam, the layers of which consist of materials with different deformation diagrams. Another example relates to the mathematical modeling of the crack growth process in a flat sample. In this case, the crack growth processes with the corresponding velocities are separated in time. A hybrid function is proposed for modeling the behavior of a complex technical system with negative feedback, which allows to automatically extinguish disturbances arising during the operation of the system.
FIELD STUDIES OF THE WATER AERATION DEVICE OF THE «16 TISHRIN» RESERVOIR IN SYRIA
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Ismaeil H.
Published: December 2024

In modern conditions, the main problems faced by the governments of many states are related to the lack of energy and shortage of water resources. The Syrian Arab Republic is no exception, where experts predict that the amount of available water will decrease by about half by the middle of this century due to climate change and population growth. It is obvious that sustainable development in various fields is linked to the concept of rational environmental management, based on the understanding that there are no inexhaustible natural resources. In this regard, solving the problems of water management is associated with the implementation of strategic objectives based on an integrated approach to water resources management, the development of new technologies and technical solutions with low energy consumption, training and the use of effective methods to promote knowledge in this area. The purpose of the research is to assess the impact of the operation of the device for aeration of bottom water layers on the physical-chemical indicators of water quality in reservoir 16 Tishrin. The article presents an analysis of the results of using a device for aeration of bottom water layers, the action of which is based on the use of solar radiation in local conditions. According to the results of experimental studies, changes in parameters such as hydrogen index (pH), dissolved oxygen in water, temperature (C°), turbidity and BOD, which occurred after the operation of the experimental installation for aeration of bottom water layers, were established.
LIMIT LINE “AVERAGE DIAMETER - AVERAGE DISTANCE BETWEEN TREES” IN STANDS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Kuzmichev V.V.
Published: December 2024

The degree of space occupancy with woody plants has a certain limit associated with their biological characteristics and the level of soil fertility. The value of relative density in our country serves as a criterion for determining the intensity of thinning, while abroad the “index of forest density is used”. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the limit line “average diameter – average distance between trees” in stands of the main forest-forming species according to the data of long-term observations on permanent sample plots. The materials for the study were measurement data on permanent sample plots in the Forest experimental station of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Sample plots were selected where the sums of the cross-sectional areas reached the maximum values once during the life of the stand, as well as where the sums of the cross-sectional areas reached the maximum twice. To verify the validity of the regression line passing through the origin, a program for calculating the equation of a straight line with a free term was used. The hypothesis of direct proportionality of the average diameter of forest stands to the average distance between trees is confirmed, while the dependence of the proportionality coefficient on the initial number of trees is not observed. In stands with maximum sums of cross-sectional areas, the ratio of the maximum average diameter to the average distance between trees is close to the constant. It serves as a good indicator of the degree of space occupancy and can be used in production and technical calculations.
ASSESSMENT OF HYDRODYNAMIC LOADS ON THE SLABS OF THE CULVERT FASTENING OF RECLAMATION WATERWORKS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Chernykh O.N.
Published: December 2024

The results of experimental studies of the distribution of averaged and pulsating loads on the fastening slabs of an expanding culvert and apron, measured using point sensors and total load sensors in the presence of three rows of flow energy absorbers at the bottom behind a short-span tubular spillway, are presented. Considerations are presented on the use of the obtained data to clarify the hydraulic and hydraulic engineering calculations of three-point culvert structures during their design, repair and renovation. The change in average pressure differences, pressure pulsation standards, total hydrodynamic load and amplitude-frequency characteristics of the flow on the fastening downstream elements of the Shamkir hydroelectric complex for reclamation purposes, reconstructed on the Kura River in Azerbaijan, has been studied. It has been established that to ensure the reliability of spillway structures, the determination of total loads and the construction of a quasi-static loading of the downstream fastening, the choice of its rational design and the optimization of operating modes can be carried out, together with the use of known recommendations and objectively developed scientific methodology, making adjustments based on the results of model studies.
CLASSIFICATION AND REVIEW OF FLOWMETER DESIGN SCHEMES WITH CONSTRICTION DEVICES FOR OPEN WATERCOURSES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Naumova A.A.
Published: December 2024

In the context of a returning shortage of water resources, the problem of their conservation and rational use of water is of paramount importance. This necessitates the improvement of the water accounting system in hydro-reclamation. In water metering, the problem of water discharge in canals with a uniform flow regime is the most difficult: traditional methods of measurement: “velocity – area” and variable level difference with constriction devices, in general, meet modern requirements and in the near future will remain the most common. The study was aimed at systematizing and classifying the design features of flow meters with constricting devices, as well as substantiating the principles of their placement on open irrigation and drainage systems. For this purpose, the following tasks were set and successfully solved: substantiation of the principles of placement of measuring instruments on open HMS, selection of optimal flow meter designs and determination of factors affecting the measurement error when using flow meters with constricting devices. Analyses have been carried out that indicate that the error of the flow coefficient increases with a decrease in the inclination of the side faces of spillways with a thin wall. The distribution of error is asymmetrical due to nonlinear changes in the flow coefficients during changes in the shape of the compressed cross-section. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the method of variable level difference with constriction devices has a number of advantages, including ease of manufacture and installation, as well as the possibility of using indirect calibration methods.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE SANITARY PROTECTION ZONE BOUNDARIES OF THE GROUNDWATER INTAKE IN SHCHELKOVO URBAN DISTRICT OF MOSCOW REGION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Shiryaeva M.A.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to substantiate the establishment of sanitary protection zone belts for projected wells in the Shchelkovo area of the Moscow region, taking into account hydrogeological conditions. Laboratory studies of the composition of groundwater were carried out, according to which it was revealed that the water in the wells is sulfate-bicarbonate magnesium-calcium. Calculations have shown that in the territory under consideration, the Kasimov aquifer, according to the degree of natural protection, belongs to the protected ones. The calculation of the second and third zones of the ZSO ( high security zone) surrounding groundwater intakes was carried out in the ANSDIMAT program. The result of the study was an analytical model based on the hydrogeological knowledge of the region.
Multimodal Discourse Analysis and Electronic Devices: A Pilot Study on Emotionally Supported Evidence
Authors:   Universitat Jaume I, Palmer-Silveira Juan Carlos , Ruiz-Garrido Miguel F. ,   Universitat Jaume I
Published: December 2024

Communication is multimodal in its very nature. In recent decades, research interest in this
topic has grown exponentially, especially from a Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MDA)
standpoint. Within academic settings, several studies have looked at lecturers’ combinations
of verbal and non-verbal features, but not necessarily in relation to the emotions that are
implicitly part of lecturing. We believe that teaching involves transmitting knowledge
together with emotions to students, more or less consciously. This may even be more
relevant in an English Medium Instruction (EMI) setting, as English is not the instructor’s
main language. Thus, our main aim is to analyse an example of EMI teaching practice from
an MDA perspective but adding an electronic device—an electroencephalograph—that can
help us improve and/or complement the analysis in different ways: adding more objective
support and dealing with the emotions lecturers can transmit when delivering their classes.
Results show that this combination of observation and technology can potentially enrich
results from traditional MDA research.
Contributing to Peace in Northern Ireland: Terra Nova’s Midsummer Night’s Dream
Authors:   Universidad de Murcia, García-Periago Rosa
Published: December 2024

This article examines the production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream put together by Terra
Nova Productions in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in 2019.1 Terra Nova Productions (directed
by Andrea Montgomery) is a professional theatre company known for its intercultural work,
already demonstrated in its first engagement with Shakespeare, The Belfast Tempest (2016).
This challenging intercultural production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream was characterized
by gender-switched characters, multi-racial casting and the integration of amateur actors
into a professional cast. Alongside these features, the production emphasized Northern
Irish legacies. In response to Northern Ireland’s complex history, not least the so-called
“Troubles,” peace was an underlying imperative in this Midsummer Night’s Dream, which was
supported by the European Union’s PEACE Program. This article aims to emphasize the
importance of the socio-political context in this production at several levels, not just in terms
of the final outcome. The workshops and intercultural weekends organized for the amateur
actors, their rehearsals with the professional cast, the performances themselves and the active
engagement with the audience after the performances were all oriented to fostering peace.
The play becomes the perfect scenario to confront and challenge audiences and all the agents
involved: A Midsummer Night’s Dream brings about a socio-political transformation, and, in
the process, is itself transformed.
Myths, Revisited: The Ageing Woman in Sara Maitland’s Feminist Retellings
Authors:   Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Morollón Díaz-Faes Alba
Published: December 2024

In this article, I investigate the representation of ageing women in Sara Maitland’s short
story collection On Becoming a Fairy Godmother (2003). Rejecting the cultural imperative that
would push women to the side-lines after hitting menopause, Maitland’s mythical revisions
place them and their lives in the limelight. To this end, I draw on cultural gerontology to
analyse the techniques Maitland employs to reimagine characters from foundational myths of
the western tradition, such as Helen of Troy and Deborah the Prophetess, as agentic, ageing
protagonists. Ultimately, I show that through her sustained challenging of conventional
scripts on gender and age, Maitland offers a complex, often contradictory collection that
destabilises univocal narratives of desexualisation and decline in post-menopausal women.
“The Horror! The Horror!”: Narrative Intersections between Gothic Fiction and the Embodied Experience of Chronic Pain and Disability in Christina Crosby’s A Body, Undone
Authors:   Universidad de Oviedo, Abdel-Rahman Téllez Shadia
Published: December 2024

In A Body, Undone: Living On After Great Pain (2016), Christina Crosby establishes a critical
dialogue between horror fiction and her own experience of spinal cord injury and chronic
neurological pain. In the chapter “The Horror! The Horror!” Crosby gives a phenomenological
meaning to the Freudian concept of uncanniness (Unheimlich), a narrative element in horror
stories that dislocates readers from their familiar world. Considering Edgar Allan Poe’s Gothic
short story “The Fall of the House of Usher” as the prototypical terror tale that challenges logic
and rationality, Crosby reflects on how quadriplegia and chronic pain abruptly threw her into
the unfamiliar world of dependence and loss. This article analyses the experience of uncanniness
in the context of bodily dysfunction and the fear resulting from the uncertainty about the
future after permanent damage to the central nervous system. The concept of “uncanny” will
be expanded beyond its Freudian connotations to explore the symbolic and phenomenological
meanings of the (body) double and the relationship between sublimity, horror and pain.
Ut Pictura Kynesis: Pictorial Art in Romeo and Juliet Film Adaptations
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, Albarrán Gutiérrez Álvaro
Published: December 2024

The presence of pictorial art in the various film adaptations of William Shakespeare’s Romeo
and Juliet has been traditionally expounded as part of an exercise in stylization and historical
localization. Elaborating upon a comparative and revisionist approach, which draws on
Douglas Lanier’s (2014) “rhizomatic” methodology, this paper reexamines the interaction
between pictorial art and film rhetorics in the five major sound film adaptations of the play
released, to date, for Western mainstream audiences. Exploring a representative selection
of scenes evidences how the use of pictorial material in these productions aims to satisfy
an aesthetic and historicist need while also serving a dialogic and discursive function. In so
doing, this study demonstrates that Romeo and Juliet sound film adaptations have made use
of pictorial art as a means to (re)negotiate the meaning of the literary text in response to
their particular historical-social conditions and commercial interests. Ultimately, therefore,
the analysis posits these productions as distinct ekphrastic media and proposes that they be
reassessed as complex semiotic configurations, founded upon an exercise of textual, pictorial
and kinetic transmediatization.
Using Activity Theory to Enhance Rigor in Qualitative Literature Synthesis
Authors: A. K. Buitendag Albertus , Jansen Van Vuuren Joey
Published: December 2024

Aim/Purpose: This study presents an alternative use of the activity theory methodology as a tool and lens for synthesizing and evaluating qualitative data in scholarly articles. This research offers particular value for methodology experts and researchers by introducing a novel analytical framework that links theoretical frameworks with practical literature review techniques, providing a structured approach to demonstrate analytical rigor in qualitative research synthesis.

Background: Many doctoral and other scholars find it challenging to synthesize the literature under review for part of their studies and subsequently fail to demonstrate rigorous analysis and interpretation.

Methodology: This methodological research paper introduces a new approach to scholarly literature synthesis and evaluation. As such, no particular methodology is deployed.

Contribution: This study proposes a novel method to guide doctoral, master’s, and other scholars in adding and demonstrating evidence of rigor to their work. We do this by showing how the concept of code and theme identification as part of the grounded theory method of inquiry and the elements of activity theory and grouped viewpoints can be used as a lens to examine the literature. We practically demonstrate our suggestion using two straightforward examples.

Findings: Employing the suggested method and approach as an analytical instrument can benefit doctoral and other scholars by showcasing a substantial degree of conceptual interconnection among the various theories under review and providing evidence of rigor.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Employing the suggested method and approach as an analytical instrument can benefit doctoral and other scholars by showcasing a substantial degree of conceptual interconnection among the various theories under review and providing evidence of rigor.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers can test the validity and effectiveness of our proposed approach in their own studies.

Impact on Society: Presenting doctoral students and scholars with an alternate approach to assist with the literature review process.

Future Research: The practical application of the suggested approach and method can further be investigated, demonstrated, and evaluated in future studies.
Organização curricular do curso técnico integrado ao ensino médio em meio ambiente
Authors: Santos Marcos Dias dos , Cavalcante Rivadavia Porto , Rythowem Marcelo
Published: December 2024

Vemos na pedagogia das competências uma abordagem utilizada para a formação tecnicista e pragmática. A pedagogia histórico-crítica, por sua vez, traz os princípios que conduzem a uma formação humana integral ao compreender o ser humano como histórico social. Este artigo objetiva fomentar discussões relacionadas à compreensão de qual dessas concepções está mais representada no Projeto Pedagógico Curricular do curso técnico   integrado ao ensino médio em meio ambiente de três Institutos Federais da região Norte do Brasil.
Universidades S.A
Authors: Costa Igor Andrade da
Published: December 2024

O objeto da pesquisa é a oferta do Curso Superior de Tecnologia (CST). O objetivo é explicitar as implicações do fato dos CST serem mercadoria barata. Os resultados apontam que os CST são uma formação enxuta e flexível. para quem procura um meio de inserção rápida no mercado de trabalho.
Educación superior en México, neoliberalismo y proceso de transición
Authors: Olivier Téllez María Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se abordan los principales rasgos del sistema de educación superior mexicano contemporáneo, ubicando dos perspectivas de la constitución de las políticas educativas: una desde la lógica de la educación neoliberal que dominó cuatro décadas en el país, y otra desde la idea del progresismo definido en el gobierno actual como la Cuarta Transformación (4T). Se plantean las implicaciones y diferencias entre ambos enfoques que permitan ubicar los avances y retos del sistema en el cambio de régimen político. Se profundiza especialmente en la configuración del sector privado, su heterogeneidad y participación que permita ubicar la incidencia de la visión educativa de las derechas nacionales, sus marcos de disputa y escenarios de intervención con la finalidad de entablar una visión más amplia en el conjunto de los sistemas de educación superior en América Latina en torno a los desafíos que plantea en ejercicio del derecho a la educación en la región y las posibilidades de afrontamiento.
Direito à educação e desigualdades
Authors: Duarte Alexandre William Barbosa , Andrade Oliveira Dalila
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa os efeitos da pandemia da covid-19 sobre o direito à educação no Brasil e a reprodução das desigualdades educacionais. Utilizando uma abordagem contextual baseada em indicadores socioeconômicos e educacionais, o estudo conclui que a interseção dos efeitos estruturais e escolares afetou de forma desigual os grupos sociais, prejudicando mais a população negra de baixa renda sobrerrepresentada na escola pública.
Professoras alfabetizadoras carregando leitura e escrita na peneira, no contexto da pandemia e pós-pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Lucio Elizabeth Orofino , Souza Regina Aparecida Marques de , Sambugari Márcia Regina do Nascimento
Published: December 2024

O artigo reflete sobre as vivências e experiências de professoras alfabetizadoras no contexto da pandemia e pós-pandemia de dois estados do Brasil que compõem a pesquisa nacional da rede de pesquisa em alfabetização – AlfaRede: Pará e Mato Grosso do Sul, a partir da análise de uma live. Tomou-se como procedimentos: (i) transcrição da live na íntegra; (ii) leitura flutuante; (iii) categorização em núcleos de compreensão a partir das recorrências e singularidades presentes nos relatos de cada professora que foi transcrita na íntegra e categorizada em núcleos de compreensão, apontando recorrências e singularidades presentes nos relatos de cada uma delas. Da análise empreendida, foi possível identificar elementos importantes tais como: (i) a necessidade de se reinventar, inovar, ressignificar cada ação, planejamento, intencionalidade diante dos desafios. (ii) o respeito ao desenvolvimento integral da criança, sendo explícita a clareza das professoras quanto à importância da ludicidade e à concepção de aprendizagem e de alfabetização. (iii) A literatura infantil como eixo articulador nas ações relativas à apropriação da leitura e da escrita que também se destacou tanto no período da pandemia quanto no retorno das aulas de forma presencial.  O trabalho autoral, colaborativo e coletivo permitiu um movimento dialógico e reflexivo, de cuidado com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem e com as pessoas envolvidas no percurso formativo. Reafirma-se, portanto, cada vez mais, a necessidade de potencializar o diálogo entre os(as) docentes da universidade e da escola, das secretarias estaduais e municipais de educação na garantia ao direito humano à leitura, à escrita e à literatura.
Tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação na escola
Authors: Galvão Érica Raiane de Santana , Santos Adriana Cavalcanti dos , Santos Jânio Nunes dos
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva compreender quais estratégias pedagógicas estão sendo adotadas pelas professoras alfabetizadoras no enfrentamento das dificuldades relacionadas ao acesso e uso das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) no contexto pós-pandemia em Alagoas. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa (Sampieri; Collado; Lucio, 2013), desenvolvida pelo coletivo AlfaRede, a qual articulou dados de um survey com o material coletado no evento discursivo de grupo focal (Gatti, 2005). Utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo, conforme os pressupostos de Bardin (2011). O corpus de análise, delimitado nesse texto, consiste nos enunciados representativos de um grupo focal realizado em Alagoas. Os resultados indicam que, apesar do silenciamento das redes de ensino, dos desafios enfrentados referentes ao não acesso na escola a uma rede de internet, da disponibilidade precária de recursos tecnológicos, no contexto pós-pandemia, as professoras alfabetizadoras demonstraram de certo modo conhecimento relacionado à usabilidade de recursos digitais e enunciaram tentativas de proporem atividades com o uso das tecnologias. A investigação evidencia também tentativas de produção de materiais, que implica na mobilização de conhecimentos relacionados ao letramento digital das professoras alfabetizadoras.
O Ensino de Ciências na Educação Infantil e nos Anos Iniciais
Authors: Santos Alíson Wagner dos , Silva Orlane Fernandes , Araújo Adelmo Fernandes de
Published: December 2024

O ensino de ciências na educação infantil e nos anos iniciais é fundamental para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e investigativo das crianças. A curiosidade natural das crianças é um ponto de partida para a construção do conhecimento científico, e as interações com o meio ambiente favorecem a compreensão do mundo ao redor. A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) reforça essa perspectiva, propondo que o ensino de ciências seja integrado às experiências cotidianas e às atividades práticas, o que promove uma alfabetização científica desde a infância. O presente artigo analisa a BNCC, destacando a importância do ensino de ciências para o desenvolvimento de competências investigativas e do pensamento crítico, com base nas teorias do desenvolvimento infantil de Piaget e Vygotsky e no pensamento complexo de Edgar Morin. Os resultados indicam que, embora a BNCC traga avanços significativos, sua implementação enfrenta desafios relacionados à formação docente e à infraestrutura das escolas.