bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Regional Government in Maintaining Local Traditions and Wisdom in Banyumas
Authors: Solehudin Heri
Published: October 2024

This study aim to explores the role of government in guarding and protecting local wisdom, with studies of cases on the phenomenon of Lengger Banyumas. Lengger Banyumas, again a traditional ritual, has undergone transformation and become recognized as entertainment in a wide variety of ways. The focus of the study is to analyze efforts by the concrete of the government to preserve and protect aspects of wisdom locally contained in Lengger Banyumas. This is a type of study description that is qualitative and descriptive, with an approach to ethnography. This study also involves the analysis of documents related to government policy, interviews with holders of interests, and observations directly related to implementation policy. Research results show that the government's role is significant in guarding and protecting local wisdom through various policies, such as conservation programs, culture promotion, tourism sustainability promotion, and coaching community members. However, challenges like modernization and globalization also gave rise to dilemmas in effort preservation. This Study gives outlook deep about dynamics role government in conserve wisdom local, esp in context Lengger Banyumas. Implications from the study can become the basis. To repair government policies and strategies in support of continuity wisdom local, all at once consider various changing times that can influence existence and values from phenomenon culture.
Kolaborasi Global dalam Pengelolaan Sampah: Paradiplomasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang Melalui Kerja Sama dengan UNESCAP
Authors: Dwi Ariyanti Sania , Pradana Hafid Adim
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berupaya menguraikan paradiplomasi pemerintah Kabupaten Malang dalam mengatasi persoalan sampah. Sampai dengan tahun 2014, penanganan terhadap masalah sampah oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Malang masih belum maksimal. Hal ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari semakin tingginya jumlah sampah tiap tahun, dan terbatasnya tempat pemrosesan akhir (TPA) sampah yang ada. Kajian akademis mengenai upaya kerja sama yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah dengan pihak asing atau jamak disebut dengan Paradiplomasi, bukanlah hal yang baru. Tidak terkecuali riset yang berfokus pada paradiplomasi terkait isu lingkungan. Meskipun demikian, riset yang membahas paradiplomasi dalam hal pengelolaan masalah sampah, sejauh ini masih sangat jarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer maupun sekunder melalui tinjauan literatur dan wawancara. Dengan berpatokan pada konsep Paradiplomasi, penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa upaya pemerintah Kabupaten Malang dalam mengatasi persoalan sampah tampak dari adanya penjajakan, penandatanganan, dan pelaksanaan kerja sama dengan United Nations Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP) selama rentang waktu 2014-2018. Upaya tersebut pada akhirnya berujung pada terwujud dan terlaksananya proyek Integrated Resource Recovery Center (IRRC).
Strategi Kampanye Politik Joko Widodo-Ma’ruf Amin Pada Kontestasi Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019
Authors: Baikuni  , Setiawan Asep
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti strategi kampanye pasangan Joko Widodo-Ma’ruf Amin di pemilu 2019. Penelitian ini sangat penting untuk diteliti, hal ini dikarenakan masih jarang yang mengangakat topik penelitian tersebut. Selain itu yang membedakan penelitian ini dengan penelitian lain ialah terletak pada metode yang digunakan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis konten dengan menggunakan softwere Nvivo 12 Plus dengan tujuan mengekspolasi masalah sentral dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan mengajukan pertanyaan bersifat umum yang meluas dan kajian pustaka yang berkaitan dengan topic yang akan diteliti. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah yang diangkat pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada dua strategi kampanye yang dilakukan oleh pasangan Joko Widodo-Ma’ruf Amin pada Pemilu 2019, yaitu strategi ofensif-defensiven dan strategi promosi. Strategi ofensif-defensive dibangun dengan cara membangun citra positif Joko Wirdodo-Ma’ruf Amin (brand politics) melalui tim sukses dan media. Sedangkan strategi promosi dibangun dengan cara memperkuat politik identitas serta memberikan ruang Jokowi-Ma’ruf sendiri dalam memberikan arahan kepada tim sukses dalam berkampanye.
Intervensi Politik dan Militer Rusia Terhadap Ukraina Sebagai Wujud Penerapan Strategi Deterens
Authors: Amal Moh. Talabul , Muhammad Ali , Mukti Takdir Ali
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the background of Russia's intervention in Ukraine through the approach of the concept of deterrence. To reveal this, this study uses a qualitative-explanatory method aimed at presenting a depth of analysis with the context of testing the hypothesis and the relevance of two variables. The results of the study reveal that the background of Russia's intervention in Ukraine is to respond to threats from the expansion of NATO's membership wing in Eastern Europe, especially Ukraine. In addition, Russia is also driven by the existence of Russian national interests in the territory of Ukraine and the Crimean Peninsula to secure its influence in Ukraine and reject the influence of the United States in Eastern Europe. Russia's intervention in Ukraine is seen as an effort to prevent Ukraine from joining the European Union. Russia is considered not to respect Ukraine's sovereignty over the act of annexing the Crimean peninsula in 2014 and the military invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The limitation of this research is that the data used is still limited to the type of secondary data, namely journals containing data on Russia's intervention against Ukraine.
SuratKu Application as Electronic Mail Innovation in Supporting Governance at the Kulon Progo Regency Communication and Information Office
Authors: Romadhan Ach. Apriyanto , Cellindita Switsa , Taqwa Sihidi Iradhad , Nurjaman Asep , Kamil Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on the "SuratKu" electronic mail innovation made by the Kulon Progo Regency Communication and Information Office. The innovation aims to support good governance in the correspondence management process so that it is faster, more precise and accurate. This is a form of the bureaucratic digitilization process. Specifically, this paper tries to see how the developed information technology innovations can facilitate communication and coordination between government agencies/government to government in Kulon Progo Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. And for the results, the data was analyzed using an interactive data analysis model. The results showed that after going through various stages of testing and testing the feasibility of the SuratKu innovation, the implementation of the SuratKu innovation had run smoothly and was able to provide more effective and efficient mail administration services so that it could be adopted for implementation and use in all regional organizations.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Sosial Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Agustino Hutri , Purwo Widodo Eko Rizqi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to assess the level of achievement of the success of the policy program by examining the implementation of the Stunting Prevention Policy in Malang Regency based on Regent Regulation Number 33 of 2018. According to the statistics of the Malang Regency Health Office in 2018 which recorded that there were at least 30,323 stunted children, which were divided into two groups, namely very short and short based on classification with height measurement criteria. This study used a qualitative technique with a descriptive type, and the participants were selected purposively with program recipient informants from the Malang Regency area. The results showed that the Department of Population Control and Family Planning (DP2KB) of Malang Regency consisted of four areas, namely: (1) Field of Counseling and Mobilization of Regional Family Planning (PPKBD); (2) Population Control Sector; (3) Family Resilience and Welfare Sector; and (4) Family Planning Service Sector. Each of these four fields has a number of priority activity programs in preventing stunting in Malang Regency.
Strategi Konfrontatif Rusia Melalui Kebijakan Operasi Militer Khusus ke Ukraina
Authors: Pradana Hafid Adim , Adielah Ubaidah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explain the background of the special military operation carried out by Russia against Ukraine. The special military operation launched by Russia against Ukraine made Russia accept various economic and political pressures from Western countries. The many negative impacts that Russia has had after the policy of a special military operation against Ukraine at first glance shows that Russia's actions are something that seems irrational. By using the theory of strategy in policy making formulated by John P. Lovell and the causal explanation method, this research results in the finding that the special military operations policy set by Vladimir Putin is a manifestation of the implementation of a confrontational Russian strategy based on two things, namely: the perception of threats to Ukraine's intention to join NATO and the superiority of Russia's capabilities over Ukraine.
Hashtag #TaiwanCanHelp as a Strategy of Taiwan Warm Power Diplomacy
Authors: Ermylina Eva , Mustika Permata Inda
Published: October 2024

This research intends to analyse diplomacy strategy using the hashtags #TaiwanCanHelp to enhance Taiwan’s “warm power” in the international community. This paper is qualitative-descriptive research and is analysed by using the concept of digital diplomacy. As a ghost island, Taiwan struggles to be present and seen in the international community. Taiwan’s success story in combating the COVID-19 pandemic has changed its global image. Taiwan has actively utilized this situation into political sentiment by campaigning the hashtags #TaiwanCanHelp on digital platforms to spreads its warm power and gain international recognition. The use of social media by government actors and activists has engaged awareness of Taiwan’s situation from more people. It was begun as a campaign to sound Taiwan’s exclusion from WHO and WHA, it later has been used as a slogan to construct Taiwan’s image in global presence as a warm, helpful, and friendly country.
Analisis Konstruktivis Institusionalisme Pada Proses Pendirian Bank Islam di Inggris
Authors: Permadi Agung , Elistania
Published: October 2024

Tulisan ini berupaya menganalisis faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi kebijakan pembukaan bank Islam di Inggris. Saat pertama kali Inggris membuka bank Islam, terdapat dinamika tantangan dalam menerapkan bank Islam di Inggris. Keputusan Inggris membuka bank Islam pada tahun 2004 dianalisis menggunakan konstruktivis institusionalisme menurut Colin Hay yang mengidentifikasi 4 faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sebuah institusi di dalam negara. Faktor-faktor tersebut yaitu; faktor ideasional institusi, faktor ketidakseimbangan institusi, faktor transformasi institusi, dan paradigma kebijakan.  Faktor-faktor ini digunakan untuk menganalisis proses yang terjadi dalam pengambilan keputusan Inggris untuk membuka bank Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif Creswell. Dengan metode ini, data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara induktif, kemudian dibuat suatu interpretasi. Analisis dalam penelitian ini melibatkan interpretasi faktor-faktor yang diidentifikasi dalam konteks keputusan Inggris untuk membuka bank Islam. Interpretasi ini mencakup penilaian signifikansi faktor-faktor tersebut berdasarkan kerangka teoritis dan perspektif penulis. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan institusional dalam keuangan Islam di London adalah hasil dari interaksi dinamis antara aktor-aktor dan lingkungan mereka. Pemerintah Inggris, institusi keuangan, komunitas Muslim, lembaga pendidikan, kelompok pemikir ekonomi Islam, dan bank serta lembaga keuangan dari negara-negara Teluk merupakan aktor-aktor yang berperan dalam dinamika keuangan Islam di London. Ini merupakan bagian dari strategi geopolitik Inggris yang bukan hanya ingin menjadi terdepan dalam bank konvensional tetapi juga bank Islam.
Diplomasi Publik Thailand Melalui Industri Halal
Authors: Purnama Chandra , Konety Neneng , Akim Akim , Subarkah Alwafi Ridho
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explain the halal industry as Thai public diplomacy. The image as Muslim friendly country become the objective of Thai government. The concept of halal and public diplomacy applied to understanding Thailand's economic development policies, especially in the manufacturing and tourism sectors. The qualitative research method uses data collection techniques based on interviews and literature studies. The researchers conducted in-depth interviews with the competent authorities and parties involved in the Thai halal industry policy. It examines the Thai government through the role of Ministry of Tourism and Sports develops Halal industry include the increasing of MICE facilities for Muslim tourists. The development of a halal certification system in Thailand in collaboration with Chulalongkorn University. The government established the Halal Industry Center on the southern border of Pattani province. Thai Agricultural Halal Standard (TAS 8400-2007) becomes the legal basis for implementing halal certification, which refers to the international halal standard - Codex. Thailand's halal food market is growing 20 percent every year and making it the sixth-ranked country as a halal food exporter. The China, 57 OIC member countries, the United States, India and Russia, are Thailand's main markets. To promote Thailand's halal tourism and industry, the government collaborates with ASEAN, Middle East countries and regularly participates in organizing exhibitions and international business forums. The Thai government's efforts have had a positive impact on national income and an increase of 10 per cent of the number of Muslim tourists every year.
Implications of the impact of laser explosion parameters on the growth of nano-sized wolfram carbidium in Ni–Ti–WC system coatings
Authors: Makarov A. M. , Gerashchenkov D. A. , Bystrov R. Yu. , Popova E. A. , Bobyr V. V. , Kashirina A. A. , Yakovleva N. V.
Published: October 2024

The paper shows the influence of various laser processing modes of cold spray Ni–Ti–WC coatings. It has been shown that the microhardness of the resulting coatings reaches 1200 HV. The formation of diamond-shaped, pore-free WC inclusions with a size of 500 nm has a positive effect on the microhardness. The article provides recommendations for the industrial production of Ni–Ti–WC system coatings.
Influence of tempering on structure and properties of welded joints of high-strength structural steel achieved by submerged arc welding
Authors: Lukyanova N. A. , Melnikov P. V. , Gribanova V. B.
Published: October 2024

The paper describes mechanical properties and microstructure of weld metal of welded joints of high-strength structural steel AB3K made by automatic submerged arc welding with K-shaped edge cutting. The comparative analysis of the process using Sv-07KhN3MD wire and 48A3 flux subjected to heat treatment under four different modes is carried out.
Understanding task-based learning and its implementation: a Public University case
Authors: Herrera Carvajal Carolina , Pérez Rojas Katherin
Published: October 2024

This article derives from the research project “Evaluación del alcance de la competencia comunicativa en un programa de formación en lengua extranjero –inglés- en el Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano” subscribed to the Research Direction with code PCI19201. It presents the findings related to the results obtained from the evaluation of an English language acquisition program offered at a public higher education institution in Medellin, Colombia, when it comes to analysing the understanding of the teaching methodology used (Task-Based Learning) in terms of its principles, application and assessment. A mixed methods explanatory multiple case study was carried out and the data collection techniques included document analysis, online surveys, and interviews. Findings show that there is an overall comprehension of Task-Based Learning principles, application and assessment, however, there is a lack of clarity as to why using this methodology in this specific context, which in turns, reflects on unanswered questions when it comes to certain methodological issues of Task-Based Learning use itself within the classroom.
Incidence of transient and chronic hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy – the experience of a tertiary center
Authors:   Surgery Department, “Sf. Spiridon” Emergency Hospital, Iasi, Romania; “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Velicescu Cristian , Bilha Stefana Catalina ,   “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania; Endocrinology Department, “Sf. Spiridon” Emergency Hospital, Iasi, Romania, Teleman Alexandra ,   Surgery Department, “Sf. Spiridon” Emergency Hospital, Iasi, Romania; “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
Published: October 2024

Background: The most common cause of hypoparathyroidism (hypoPT) in adults is iatrogenic due to total thyroidectomy, while the ideal moment for considering it chronic is still under debate. Our study aims at reporting the prevalence of transient and permanent hypoPT following thyroid surgery in a tertiary surgical center, as well as serum Parathormone (PTH) variation up to 12 months after surgery stratified according to the type of thyroid disease. Material and methods: 519 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy in a tertiary surgical center from 2018 to 2023 were analyzed. Postoperative hypoPT was defined as low PTH (less than 15 pg/ml) and/or hypocalcemia (albumin-corrected levels less than 8.5 mg/dl) on day 1 after surgery. Patients were considered to have permanent hypoPT if they had not recovered completely within 1 year after total thyroidectomy. PTH levels were compared according to the underlying thyroid disease. Results: 140 patients (26.97%) had postoperative hypoPT. Twenty-two patients (4.23%) were considered to have permanent hypoPT 12 months after surgery. Approximately half of the patients recovered between 3 months and 12 months after surgery. HypoPT thyroiditis patients had higher PTH levels 3 months after surgery compared to papillary/follicular cancer and multinodular goiter, respectively, and all recovered 1 year after surgery. Papillary/follicular carcinoma was associated with a 29.4% rate of transient and 8.5% rate of chronic hypoPT, respectively. Conclusion: Most patients without incidental parathyroidectomy that still develop postoperative hypoPT will eventually recover; nevertheless, it can take up to 1 year for full resolution. Measuring serum PTH 3 months postoperative may be of interest.
FORMAÇÃO DE PSICÓLOGOS PARA A SAÚDE PÚBLICA: UM ESTUDO DESCRITIVO
Authors: Perez Deivis , Achôa Guilherme , Silvestre Lorena Ribeiro
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta pesquisa que examinou um processo formativo de psicólogos para a saúde pública. Especificamente, analisou-se a experiência formativa Psicologia e saúde pública no cenário do capitalismo dependente brasileiro, consubstanciada por um grupo do Programa de Educação Tutorial em Psicologia (PET Psicologia) da UNESP. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar e perscrutar: a) as fases que constituíram a formação em questão; b) os fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos mobilizados e empregados no processo formativo; c) as similaridades e as diferenças essenciais entre a formação investigada e a orientação de capacitação de psicólogos na graduação, promovida pelo Ministério da Educação do Brasil (MEC). Optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa e pela execução de um estudo de gênero descritivo e tipologia relato de experiência. A técnica metodológica utilizada foi a análise documental, que incluiu o planejamento, os relatórios e demais documentos disponíveis da formação; as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para graduação em Psicologia. Os resultados indicam que a experiência formativa representou uma síntese dos elementos teórico-metodológicos norteadores do Programa, o qual, segundo os seus documentos orientadores, foi estabelecido e vem sendo aprimorado para formar psicólogos de maneira diferente da logicidade convencional dos cursos de Psicologia, historicamente direcionados para o trabalho em modelo liberal e elitista. Ademais, o Programa estudado busca se contrapor à diretriz educativa do MEC para os cursos de Psicologia no país, que se concentra no atendimento das demandas do mercado de trabalho privado e que negligencia a importância do cuidado às populações empobrecidas oferecido nos serviços públicos de saúde e outros setores.
Exploring Individual Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Cybercrime Victimization Among Students at Egerton University, Kenya
Authors: Mwiraria Douglas , Ngetich Kibet , Mwaeke Panuel
Published: October 2024

In the modern digital epoch, identifying the factors linked to cybercrime victimization is crucial, particularly among the youth, who are often more exposed to such risks. This study examined the role of individual attributes, namely gender, age, and academic level, in influencing university students’ vulnerability to seven distinct cybercrimes. Originating from Egerton University’s primary campus in Njoro sub-county, Nakuru County, Kenya, the research harnessed structured questionnaires to collect quantitative data. Participants’ ages varied from 18 to over 26 years. The gender distribution comprised 57.2% males and 42.8% females. Regarding academic engagement, 4.5% were diploma students, a majority of 92.6% were undergraduate students, and a smaller 2.9% were master’s students. Notably, our analyses indicated that while gender did not significantly influence cybercrime victimization, age, and academic level emerged as influential factors. This paper further explores these findings, highlighting their implications in the broader cybersecurity awareness and education framework.
KERJASAMA PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA (UPI) DENGAN KOREA-INDONESIA CULTURAL CORNER (KICC) DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KOLEKSI
Authors: Aminah Julianti Siti , Saeful Rohman Asep
Published: October 2024

This research aims to investigate how the principles of collection development and the stages of collection development are implemented in the collaboration between the University of Education Indonesia (UPI) Library and the Korean-Indonesian Cultural Corner (KICC). It also seeks to identify the impacts and challenges encountered during the implementation of this collaboration. The research method employed in this study is descriptive qualitative research. Data were gathered through observations and interviews with the library managers. The collected data were analyzed to comprehend the dynamics of the collaboration and the implementation of collection development principles. The findings of the research reveal that the UPI Library has not fully applied the principles of collection development in the services provided by the Korean-Indonesian Cultural Corner (KICC). One of the major challenges identified is the lack of effective communication between the UPI Library and KICC. This has resulted in discrepancies in the stages of collection development and a limited understanding of collection priorities. The impact of these challenges is a less efficient and effective collection development process. Therefore, to maximize the outcomes of this collaboration, efforts are needed to expand and enhance communication between the UPI Library and KICC. This will assist in understanding the needs and expectations of each party, enabling a more efficient implementation of collection development stages. Additionally, regular evaluations should be an integral part of this collaboration to ensure the expected impacts are achieved.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGGUNA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KOLEKSI DI PERPUSTAKAAN BADAN INFORMASI GEOSPASIAL UNTUK OPTIMALISASI LAYANAN
Authors: Nanda Yudisman Septevan , Jalinur Jalinur
Published: October 2024

The Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) library is a type of special library that provides services to employees within the BIG. The aim of this research is to determine user information needs by carrying out user needs analysis activities in the collection development process carried out by the BIG Library. The research method applied uses a case study method with a descriptive qualitative research type. Data collection was carried out by means of observation and interviews with the aim of being able to describe a case in detail and in depth, then analysis was carried out by comparing the patterns expected by researchers based on existing literature with the patterns found when conducting research. Research results: BIG Library has consistently carried out collection development activities every year with the aim of meeting the information needs of its users. The BIG Library needs an additional budget to subscribe to scientific journals. As a type of special library in Indonesia, the BIG Library needs to strengthen its repository collection to meet the needs of its users. It is necessary to carry out an in-depth analysis regarding the information needs of users. The BIG library needs to conduct information audits and interviews regarding user information needs periodically in all sections of the BIG).
A Study on the Reliability and Validity of the Social Media Leadership Scale in Education Organizations Sample
Authors: Görgülü Deniz , Demir Mustafa
Published: October 2024

Purpose: In this study, it is aimed to develop a Likert-type scale that can measure the status of managers and employees working in organizations in the context of social media leadership in a sample of educational organizations.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was conducted on teachers working in schools affiliated with the Ministry of National Education during the 2022–2023 academic year. Expert opinions were sought to ensure the construct validity of the scale. The content validity rates of the items were determined, and the content validity index of the scale was calculated as 0.88. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were conducted to test the validity of the scale. KMO and Bartlett tests were used to determine the suitability of the obtained data for factor analysis. The EFA revealed that the scale had a 5-factor structure, which was then confirmed by the CFA. The CFA results were supported by acceptable and excellent fit values. The conformity and validity of the scale and the correlation between the factors were calculated. The internal consistency reliability coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the scale. After the aforementioned procedures, the Social Media Leadership Scale (SMLLS) was developed. The SMLLS consists of 24 items with 5 factors: guidance, innovation, ethical principles, sensitivity, and awareness. The lowest score on the scale is 24, and the highest score is 120.
Findings: The SMLS is a measurement tool developed to determine the leadership levels of social media users. The findings regarding the validity and reliability of the scale indicate that it has sufficient psychometric properties to determine the leadership levels of social media users.
Highlights: This scale can be used to assess the current status of teachers and administrators working at various levels within educational institutions in the context of social media leadership.
An Examination of Views of Teachers, Students, and Parents on Inclusive Practices in Social Studies Lessons During Distance Education
Authors: Başkan İşler Zeynep , Doğan Midarbi Cihangir , Şener Nurcan
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the views of classroom teachers, fourth-grade inclusion students, and parents regarding inclusive practices implemented in social studies lessons during distance education.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research design is case study. The data were obtained from a study group consisting of 15 classroom teachers, 15 inclusion students, and 15 parents during the 2020-2021 academic year. The data collected through semi-structured interview forms were analyzed using content analysis.
Findings: As a result of the research, it was seen that most of the classroom teachers did not implement separate practices for inclusion students, using methods such as direct instruction, question-answer, and discussion in social studies lessons. Inclusion students stated that distance education was mostly negative, lacked social interaction, was boring, did not provide an interactive environment, and incomplete learning was experienced. According to the parents’ opinions, it was concluded that students did not participate in social studies lessons, had learning gaps, the course was not presented appropriately for the student, teacher did not provide additional support for their children, and distance education caused attention deficits in their children.
Highlights: From all stakeholder perspectives, it was concluded that distance education mostly had negative effects on inclusion students. Additionally, both teachers and parents frequently expressed that the implemented practices during the pandemic were designed according to typically developing students, resulting in inclusion students being neglected.
Analyzing Perception of Administrators and Teachers on Management of Schools by Values (Kızıltepe Case)
Authors: İnan Alaadin , Akın Mehmet Ali
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception of administrators and teachers related to the management of schools according to values in terms of variables of gender, age, seniority, grade, school type, school region and profession type.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was conducted using mixed method. The population consists of 3338 administrators and teachers working in public and private primary, secondary and high schools in Kızıltepe district of Mardin in the 2021-2022 academic year. The sample of the quantitative part consists of 340 participants determined by simple random sampling technique, while the study group of the qualitative part consists of 10 administrators and 10 teachers selected by maximum diversity technique. The data for the quantitative dimension was collected using the "Management by Values Scale" developed by Yılmaz (2006). To collect the data of the qualitative dimension, a semi-structured interview form developed by the researcher and consisting of six questions was used. T-test was used for the variables of gender, profession type, school region and school type and ANOVA was used for the variables of age, seniority and grade. Tukey Test was used to determine the source of the values which have significant differences. Content analysis was used for qualitative data.
Findings: As a result of the analysis of both qualitative and quantitative data, it has been found that the participants have a positive perception about the management of schools according to values. However, no significant difference has been found between the groups according to the variables of gender, age, grade, school type, school region and type of profession. A significant difference has been found between the groups with 1-5 years and 11-15 years of working experience in the seniority variable.
Highlights: According to the data obtained from the research and also the literature review, it has been concluded that teachers and administrators have a positive perception that schools are managed according to values. There should be programs to educate managers since there is a substantial need for this based on this research.
Investigating the Levels of Schools as a Professional Learning Community
Authors: Uzun Aslıhan , Kocabaş Prof. Dr. İbrahim
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The study aims to reveal the levels of schools as being a PLC regarding the opinions of teachers working at the high schools.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was carried out in accordance with the correlational survey design. Participants were selected by the stratified sampling method, which is one of the random sampling types. It consists of 385 teachers. The participants of the research are from Maltepe, Sultanbeyli, Esenler and Bakırköy districts of İstanbul during 2021-2022 academic year. To get the data, PLC Scale was used and to analyze descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of variance were used.
Findings: The level of being a professional learning community is at the level of "agree". When the scale’s sub-dimensions were examined, a significant difference was found between the employment type, length of service and district variables. On the basis, some suggestions are given to policy makers.
Highlights: It is important to establish an online platform that allows the expansion of the learning network. In addition, a framework plan for schools to ensure sustainability is planned. Lastly, the implementation of rotation between schools could be considered to transform individual intelligence into collective intelligence.
Sistemas alimentarios locales y producción agroalimentaria de proximidad. Su funcionalidad en la protección de tierras agrícolas
Authors: Amat Llombart Pablo
Published: October 2024

Los sistemas alimentarios locales y los productos agroalimentarios de proximidad se definen por su enfoque en la sostenibilidad y la reducción de la distancia entre productores y consumidores finales, los cuales impulsan la demanda de alimentos frescos y de origen local. El desarrollo y fomento de tales sistemas se aprecia en instrumentos internacionales, como el Pacto de Milán de 2015, o en políticas a nivel de la UE como la PAC. Ciertamente la PAC, en sus versiones 2014/2020 y 2023/2027, ha impactado positivamente en la producción agroalimentaria local y en las cadenas cortas de distribución en España. También la legislación autonómica española, y como ejemplo la Ley de la Huerta Valenciana de 2018, protege las tierras agrícolas y promueve la producción agraria local y periurbana, luchando contra el abandono de fincas agrícolas y fomentando la función social de la propiedad del suelo rústico, en aras de la sostenibilidad del territorio rural.
De vinculaciones y colaboraciones estratégicas: las redes de acompañamiento feministas en México y sus relaciones con el Estado
Authors: Austria Rebeca
Published: October 2024

Las luchas feministas por el derecho al aborto tienen una importante tradición en la literatura académica. No obstante, se les ha otorgado mayor atención a aquellas que han dirigido sus demandas hacia el Estado, exigiendo la despenalización o legalización de la interrupción del embarazo y recurriendo a repertorios de acción clásicos como la protesta social y la movilización política. Estas perspectivas han otorgado menor importancia a las estrategias de acción directa que, como respuesta a los déficits estatales en materia de derechos sexuales y reproductivos, proveen información, escucha y acompañamiento para realizar abortos seguros y autogestivos. En esta investigación, mediante 18 entrevistas semiestructuradas a integrantes de tres organizaciones mexicanas —Di Ramona, Morras Help Morras y Necesito Abortar— me pregunto, ¿cuál es su postura frente a las luchas tradicionales por el aborto y por lo tanto, frente al Estado? Con ello me propongo entender la dinámica de las redes de acompañamiento inserta en fenómenos más amplios, tales como los de gobernanza feminista. De hecho, su experiencia demuestra que las relaciones que se establecen entre las acompañantes y el Estado no son antagónicas sino estratégicas. Se articulan en función de sus necesidades y mantienen una crítica constante a las acciones y omisiones estatales.
multimodalidad en la comunicación
Authors: Heras Cristina Inés
Published: October 2024

El enfoque multimodal examina cómo las personas interpretan el mundo utilizando no solo el lenguaje verbal sino diversos modos semióticos. Este enfoque es crucial para el aprendizaje de la oralidad en lenguas extranjeras, ya que desafía la visión tradicional que pone el foco en el lenguaje verbal como modo de comunicación. De este modo se validan recursos como imágenes, sonidos, gestos y tono de voz, etc. como fundantes de la interacción oral. Así, se valora la creación de significado a través de múltiples sistemas y modos socialmente organizados que se constituyen en recursos para la creación de significados.
entrevista, una forma de dialogismo
Authors: Niemelä Paula C.
Published: October 2024

La enseñanza de Lengua y Producción de Textos en el Bachillerato de Bellas Artes se enmarca en el enfoque comunicativo, en la gramática nocional-funcional y en el dialogismo como marco epistemológico. Si bien la conversación como interacción dialógica se usa para regular las interacciones sociales, dentro del aula aparecen otros modos, con normas específicas y diferentes del habla cotidiana, que requieren un aprendizaje específico debido a su nivel de formalidad; entre ellos,  realizar una entrevista. Así, el lenguaje oral tiene una doble función: aprender los usos de la lengua en una situación formal y servir como instrumento de aprendizaje.
Alcantarilla
Authors: Ruiz Gabriel
Published: October 2024

Poema.
señor Galli
Authors: Galli Juana
Published: October 2024

Cuento.
EVALUATING THE EFFICACY OF MUSCLE STIMULATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DEGENERATIVE-DYSTROPHIC CHANGES IN THE CERVICAL SPINE
Authors: Melkonyan Armenuhi
Published: October 2024

Degenerative-dystrophic changes in the cervical spine are a common cause of chronic pain and functional impairment, affecting millions of individuals globally. These conditions often result in reduced mobility, muscle atrophy, and declining quality of life. In recent years, muscle stimulation has emerged as a promising adjunctive therapy to improve muscle function and alleviate symptoms. This study evaluates the effectiveness of muscle stimulator application during treating patients with dystrophic-degenerative changes in the cervical spine.
A cohort of 10 patients, aged 40-50, diagnosed with cervical degenerative conditions, participated in this randomized controlled trial. Participants were divided into two groups: one receiving conventional physical therapy alone and the other receiving combined therapy using a muscle stimulator targeting the cervical musculature. Over a 12-week intervention period, both groups were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, the Neck Disability Index (NDI), and electromyography (EMG) to measure muscle activity.
These findings suggest that muscle stimulator application is a valuable adjunct to conventional therapies, offering a non-invasive and effective means of managing dystrophic-degenerative changes in the cervical spine. Future research should explore the long-term benefits of this intervention and its potential to prevent the progression of cervical spine degeneration.
EFFECTIVE APPROACHES TO ENHANCING CONNECTED SPEECH IN PREOPERATIVE CHILDREN WITH OPEN ORGANIC RHINOLALIA
Authors: Adloyan Lilit , Marukyan Vera
Published: October 2024

Children with open organic rhinolalia, a condition often resulting from structural anomalies such as cleft palate, face unique challenges in speech development, particularly in the preoperative period. This article examines the methods, techniques, and strategies used to improve connected speech in these children before undergoing surgical intervention.
Focusing on evidence-based practices, the article explores various speech therapy approaches, including breathing exercises, articulation drills, and resonance training, all tailored to address the specific needs of children with hypernasal speech. The goal of preoperative speech therapy is not only to prepare children for surgery but also to enhance their overall communication skills by developing more transparent and fluent speech. By reviewing current research and case studies, this article provides insights into effective treatment methods that can be applied in clinical settings to support children with open organic rhinolalia.
Inmigración y campaña electoral en Estados Unidos: desinformación y promesas de deportaciones masivas
Authors:   director ejecutivo de Refugee Council USA e investigador sénior asociado, CIDOB, Slocum John
Published: October 2024

La inmigración ha sido uno de los temas más polémicos y que más ha marcado la campaña electoral estadounidenses de 2024. El candidato republicano, el expresidente Donald Trump, ha logrado en buena medida fijar los términos del debate con repetidas exageraciones, como que su rival demócrata, la vicepresidenta Kamala Harris, defiende las «fronteras abiertas» o con acusaciones falsas como que Estados Unidos está inmerso en una oleada de criminalidad perpetrada por migrantes. El discurso sobre inmigración de Trump se basa cada vez más en mentiras, desinformación y estereotipos racistas. Su afirmación de que la inmigración está «fuera de control» y su insistencia en que se necesitan medidas contundentes para hacerle frente se han convertido en puntos clave del programa electoral republicano. Una de sus promesas más repetidas es que deportará a millones de inmigrantes sin papeles una vez llegue al poder. ¿Por qué la inmigración es un tema tan controvertido en Estados Unidos? ¿Cómo lo han abordado las diferentes administraciones? ¿Se ha abusado de esta cuestión en la campaña?
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN EDITING VIDEO PADA SISWA PRODUKSI SIARAN PROGRAM TELEVISI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 1 BLITAR
Authors: Wardhana Aditya Kusuma
Published: October 2024

Video Editing in Vocational High School is expected to be a vehicle for students to learn about themselves and the natural surroundings. For this reason, Learning emphasizes providing direct learning experiences. One of the learning methods that can be applied is the contextual approach which emphasizes the full involvement of students to be able to find the material being studied and relate it to real life situations. This research approach uses a qualitative approach with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data source in this action research was Eleven grade vocational high school in Blitar. Data collection methods: (1) Test, (2) Observation, (3) Interview, (4) Field notes. Analysis model: The data analysis used is a flow model (1) data reduction, (2) presenting data, (3) drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that Video Editing learning with a contextual approach can improve student learning outcomes. This is shown by the student learning outcomes in the first cycle test the average student obtained was 75.2 and then in the second cycle the average obtained was 83.4 Based on the research results, it can be concluded that learning Video Editing using a contextual approach can improve student learning outcomes
PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Sari Kesi Mayang
Published: October 2024

Setiap individu sudah memiliki modal untuk memperoleh prestasi belajar. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar yang berasal dari interinsik dan eksterinsik seperti self efficacy, dukungan Sosial, dan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang mempengaruhi motivasi berprestasi peserta didik. Dari faktor intrinsik yaitu self efficacy, motivasi berprestasi dan dari faktor ekstrinsik yakni dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang bersifat kuantitatif yang kemudian diolah dengan metode statistika. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel X1 (self efficacy), X2 (dukungan social), X3 (Motivasi berprestasi) terhadap Y (prestasi belajar).
MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: US Harisa , Afandi Nur Kholik , Murdani Z Edy
Published: October 2024

Early childhood is prime time, a very important time to provide the right stimulation to maximize growth and development, but there are still many teachers who ignore their parents. Age appropriate equipment is required. So that young children remain interested in learning, appropriate early childhood learning media are needed, one of which is interactive multimedia. This type of research is development research (RD). The data collection method uses . Observations, interviews, documentation, LKA tests. Data analysis includes testing, interactive multimedia design with power points and percentages, efficacy, descriptive analysis. Findings: (1) interactive multimedia design in Early Childhood learning, (2) interactive multimedia is effective in pre-test evaluation as seen in the results, the learning process in the classroom achieved an average of 80% complete learning outcomes from 2.07 to 2.73 posttest, increased significantly from 2.73 to after the test, from a total of 50 respondents with a standard deviation of 0.799 before the test increased a standard deviation of 0.438.
STUDI ISU AKTUAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM : PEREMPUAN DALAM LINGKARAN HIDUP MASOKISME
Authors: Wafa Abdul
Published: October 2024

As a result of the modernization of social life in the vortex of human life, the term masochism emerged in women's lives. The term gives the impression that women are identical to objects and targets of violence by men. However, masochism does not encourage women to fight against men as the perpetrators. Masochism itself arises because of internal causes of women themselves and is not purely caused by men. Such as feelings of guilt and defeat, rejecting good behavior, feeling insulted, happy to suffer as long as the person they love is happy, not wanting to appear in public, depending on men, and so on. Islam with its perfect teachings provides an intelligent and educational solution for women to get out of the circle of masochism, namely by emphasizing education that teaches them an egalitarian and ideal life in accordance with human dignity.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA DENGAN PERBEDAAN SELF REGULATED LEARNING
Authors: Rhamandica Chintia
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on examining the influence of web-based learning on learning outcomes, considering the differences in self-regulated learning, as well as the interactions among students, instructors, and content in relation to self-regulated learning within web-based education. The research design employed is a quasi-experimental study with a posttest-only control group design. The subjects of the study are second-semester chemistry students. The treatment instruments consist of teaching materials, lesson plans, worksheets, syllabi, and media such as blogs and moodle. The measurement instruments include 23 multiple-choice questions as a learning outcome test and a self-regulated learning questionnaire. Data analysis utilizes t-tests and post hoc Anova. The learning outcomes of students using blogs do not show significant differences compared to those using moodle regarding differences in self-regulated learning. Educational media contribute more significantly to the learning process in blog classes compared to students' SRL abilities, while the students' SRL abilities play a greater role in the learning process in moodle classes than the educational media