bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traducción y edición de textos antiguos portugueses en la era de la hipertextualidad: una experiencia desde México
Authors: Miranda Alma Delia
Published: January 2022

The article shows the necessity of hypertext editions and translations, mainly useful for the study of literature written before the Age of Enlightenment, but also for more modern literature that could benefit from technological advances, because these tools imply a greater and deeper internationalization of Portuguese literature, as it is possible to verify through this experience from Mexico.
Da imagem ao imaginário passando pela imaginação: algumas reflexões sobre literatura e cinema
Authors: Lupi Bello Maria do Rosário
Published: January 2022

This essay takes the concept of image as a point of reflection and, through the notions of imagination and imaginary, seeks to analyze it through the confrontation between literature and cinema. The aim is to establish some of the premises that allow for a further dialogue on how, in contemporary times, such a concept is perceived, transfigured and enhanced, seeking to enquire about the impact and the implications which are present in a culture of image and «web», both in terms of aesthetic reception and acquisition of knowledge.
Transducciones mediales. Del blog al video: la literatura fuera de los libros
Authors: Ulm Hernán , Sosa Carlos Hernán
Published: January 2022

This article problematizes from the relationship between two discursive materialities (the blog sustained by the writer Rodrigo España, from Salta, Argentina, during 2015, and the audiovisual transduction undertaken by Simón Baeza’s short film in 2016) and the transductive links that connect both productions. The thesis that guides the analysis allows us to recognize in such contrast the forms of overflow and aberrancy of the literary, ruled by the globalized experience of a literature that circulates outside books, disseminated in intermediate and transgeneric relations.
Miscigenação de linguagens
Authors: Ponce de Leão Isabel
Published: January 2022

From an attempt to conceptualize art, supported by several theorists, emerges the observation of the interaction of its languages as a way to optimize the message. Art presents itself as a form of response to the situation of contemporary society without obliterating retroactive and prospective dimensions, advanced here through concrete examples focusing on post-colonialism.
Effects of Asymmetric Information on Decision Dilemma in formulating Maritime Financial Strategy and Sensitive Capital Investments
Authors: Ali Shoukat , Shoukat Ayesha , Mirza Shahid Aslam
Published: January 2022

Cash flow has been major determinant of investment in the most of the studies conducted in the area of finance. So have the studies related to financing of ships related investment projects within the maritime industry. However, the exact role of cash flow to determine the investment specially in the Maritime sector remained ambiguous. This research has been conducted mainly to investigate the relationship between investment and internal generated fund while the information is asymmetric in the Maritime and financial realms and environment of Pakistan. The Q model of investment has been used to investigate this relationship. The GMM model has been applied to test the hypothesis by using the balanced panel annual data of Pakistani listed non-financial KSE 100 index firms for the period 2009 to 2018. The empirical analysis includes 100 sample firms with 600 observations. The five measures of asymmetric information (i.e. Tobin’s Q, ownership concentration, firm size, profitability and the financial leverage) have been used in this study. The results derived by using all five measures of asymmetric information confirm the positive and statistically significant relationship between internal finance and firm’s investment when firms have information which is asymmetric in nature. This study contributes to the investment decisions in Maritime markets as well as other capital markets that are imperfect like Pakistan consisting of information asymmetries.
Rediscoveries and New Distributional Records from Assam, India
Authors: Barbhuiya Hussain , Dutta B. K. , Baishya Ananta
Published: January 2022

Eurya stenophylla is reported for the first time from India, where as Ardisia griffithii and Diospyros elegans are reported for the first time from Assam. Diospyros elegans and Justicia punduana are rediscovered after a century. Detailed taxonomic descriptions along with photographs are provided in the present communication.
Sejarah Perkembangan Bahasa Arab di Pulau Sumatera
Authors: Santoso Budi
Published: January 2022

Bahasa Arab merupakan Bahasa al-Qurʾan dan bahasa hadis-hadis Nabi ṣallallāh ʿalaihi wa sallam dan merupakan salah satu bahasa resmi di dunia. Bahasa Arab tersebar -dengan izin Allah- seiring dengan tersebarnya Islam. Kaum muslim di semua zaman dan tempat mempelajari bahasa Arab. Ketika Islam masuk ke Indonesia melalui para pedagang, ketika itulah bahasa Arab pula masuk ke negara tersebut. Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan, di antaranya Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papua, Sumatera, dan lain-lainnya. Bahasa Arab telah masuk pulau Sumatera sejak waktu lampau. Di antara bukti dari hal tersebut adalah tersebarnya masjid-masjid dan musholla yang mengajarkan al-Qur’an. Kaum muslim mempelajari al-Qur’an dan mempelajari huruf-hurufnya. Mereka mempelajari al-Qur’an dan hurufnya dengan menyimak dan mengikuti suara pengajarnya. Halaqoh-halaqoh al-Qur’an itulah yang kemudia berkembang menjadi maʿhad-maʿhad sekolah-sekolah Islam. Kaum muslimin mendatangi maʿhad tersebut untuk mempelajari Islam dan bahasa Arab. Para santri mempelajari bahasa Arab melalui kitab kuning. Kitab-kitab tersebut ditulis dengan bahasa Arab dan bangga dengan mempelajarinya. Adapun metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab adalah: Bandongan, Sorogan, Halaqoh, Hiwār, Musyawarah, dan Bahth al-Masāʾil.
Faʿāliyah ʾIstikhdām Biṭaqah al-Farz li Tanmiyah Maharah al-Kalām ladā Ṭullāb al-Barnāmij al-ʾIḍāfiy li Taʿlīm al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyyah ʾalladhi Tunẓimuhu ʾIdhāʿah Ṣaut al-Īmān bi Surabaya
Authors: Samiun Samiun
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Penggunaan Card Sort Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Siswa Semester Satu pada Program Kursus Bahasa Arab dibawah Pembinaan Radio Suara Al-Iman di Surabaya Ketrampilan berbicara peserta kursus menggunakan bahasa Arab masih sangat kurang. Kekurangan tersebut diantaranya adalah kemampuan siswa dalam mengungkapkan pemikiran mereka dalam bahasa arab sebabnya adalah pembelajaran yang hanya terpaku pada pembelajaran individu yang mana pembelajaran seperti ini akan membatasi pemikiran mereka pada pengalaman mereka sendiri; terlebih dengan kurangnya kosakata bahasa Arab beberapa siswa menambah kurang maksimalnya kemampuan masing-masing siswa dalam keterampilan berbicara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunkan dua variabel, yang pertama adalah penggunaan Card Sort sebagai variabel bebas dan kemampuan berbicara dalam bahasa Arab sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan satu kelompok siswa dengan pre test dan post test. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada objek siswa semester satu yang berjumlah 13 siswa. Alat utama dalam penggalian data adalah ujianpre test dan post test, selain itu angket juga digunakan untuk menggali data lebih dalam lagi. Uji “t” digunakan untuk meneliti data yang diperoleh dari pre test dan post test sedangkan data yang diperoleh dari angket diteliti dengan rumus prosentase. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Card Sort memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan berbicara bahasa Arab. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai “t” hasil perhitungan adalah sebesar 9,38 yang lebih besar dari nilai t tabel dengan taraf signifikasi 5% yaitu 2,18 dan 1% yaitu 3,06. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima sedangkan hipotesis nihil (H0) ditolak.
Hadis-Hadis yang Bertentangan dan Solusinya
Authors: Basid Abdul
Published: January 2022

Hadi-Hadis Nabi memiiki kedudukan yang agung dalam agama Islam bahkan termasuk sumber syari’at Islam. Para Ulama’ sangat memperhatikan hadis-hadis Nabi Ṣallallāh ʿAlih wa sallam dengan mereka menulisnya dalam kitab-kitab yang banyak seperti al-Ṣiḥāh, al-Masānid, al-Sunan, al-Muṣanafāt dan lain-lain.  Bahkan perhatian para ulama’ terhadat hadis dengan bentuk mereka memisahkan dari hadis-hadis yang lemah dan palsu sehingga hanya tersisa hanya hadis-hadis yang ṣahih. Akan tetapi terkadang ada hadis-hadis yang tampaknya secara dhahir  bertentangan dengan hadis lain, sehingga hal tersebut menjadi sebab kesalahan dalam pemahaman ajaran agama Islam dan pengerjaan ibadah. Bahkan para musuh Islam menjadikan hal ini sebagai celah memasukan keraguan-keraguan terhadap hadis kedalam hati-hati kaum muslimin. Hal ini menunjukan pentingnya pembahasan hadis-hadis yang bertentangan dan bagaimana cara mensikapinya dengan benar agar kaum muslimin benar dalam memahaminya.
Ahammiyah Tarbiyyah al-Aṭfāl fī Naẓar al-Islām
Authors: Bamualim Mubarak
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan anak bukan hanya kewajiban orang tua, namun pendidikan anak memiliki makna yang lebih dari itu, pendidikan adalah investasi jangka panjang orang tua, kemerosotan akhlak pada saat ini disebabkan pola pendidikan yang salah, tidak kontinyu dan terlambat. Islam men gajarkan bahwa pendidikan anak dimulai saat sebelum pernikahan dan setelah pernikahan, pendidikan anak yang dilakukan sebelum pernika han berupa pemilihan pasangan yang baik berdasarkan kriteria yang di perintahkan Nabi. Adapun pendidikan anak yang dilakukan setelah anak itu lahir berupa memberikan tas}fiyyah (pembersihan) dari hal-hal yang buruk, baik dari sisi aqidah seperti syirik, maupun dari sisi akh lak buruk seperti sombong dan lain sebagainya. Disamping mensucikan jiwa anak islam juga memerintahkan untuk mentarbiyah anak seperti, mengajari sholat, takut atau murroqobatullah, kesemua bentuk pendi dikan ini telah dijelaskan Nabi dalam banyak hadis beliau, begitu juga Allah telah menerangkannya di dalam al Qur’an termasuk di dalam surat Lukman.
Investigating (p,q)-hybrid Durrmeyer-type Operators in terms of Their Approximation Properties
Authors: DİNLEMEZ KANTAR Ülkü , YÜKSEL İsmet
Published: January 2022

This study introduces (p,q)-hybrid Durrmeyer-Stancu type linear positive operators, which are generalized forms of q-hybrid Durrmeyer-Stancu-type linear positive operators and examines their approximation properties. The first modulus of continuity on a finite interval is introduced using Peetre’s K-functional. Then, the weighted approximation theorem in a weighted space is provided using Gadzhiev’s weighted Korovkin-type theorem. Finally, these operators’ rates of convergence are obtained for the continuous functions.
Utilization Trends of the Israeli Higher Education System by Generation Z from 2015-2020
Authors: Cohen Erez
Published: January 2022

This study focuses on members of Generation Z, born from the mid-1990s until the end of the first decade of the current century into a world of technology, social networks, and a culture of immediate messaging. The study seeks to examine the effect of this generation’s pragmatic outlook both in general and in the context of acquiring a higher education, on trends involving registration for undergraduate studies. The Israeli system of higher education was chosen as a case study since the rate of Israelis with a higher education is among the highest in the world. Academic studies are perceived in Israel as a crucial milestone and an essential developmental stage in the life course of many young people. Data on the distribution of students among the different disciplines shall be analyzed by correlational examination of changes in these trends in the various degree levels from 2015-2020. The research findings show that from the mid-2010s a drop is evident in the number of undergraduate students. Moreover, a conspicuous increase is evident in the number of students in the fields of medicine and allied health professions, science and mathematics, engineering and architecture, which are considered applied fields, while a decline is evident in the social sciences, the humanities, law, and business administration. These findings point to the tendency of Generation Z to practical and technological studies more than fields considered less practical. The research conclusions call for implementing several regulatory steps in order to adapt the system of higher education to the characteristics and needs of Generation Z, such as expanding the professional training program in less practical disciplines, shortening the duration of studies in technological vocational departments, increasing the use of online teaching, and others.
İyonize radyasyon sonrası gelişen oksidatif beyin ve spinal kord hasarını iyileştirmede deksametazon ve melatoninin etkilerinin sıçan modelinde karşılaştırılması
Authors: Egemen Emrah , Öcal Özgür , Börcek Alp Özgün , Gülbahar Özlem , Akmansu Müge , Kaymaz Figen Fevziye , Kaymaz Ahmet Memduh
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma sıçanlarda iyonize radyasyon sonrası gelişen beyin ve spinal kord hasarı modelinde deksametazon ve melatonin etkinliğini karşılaştırmak için yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Radyasyon verilen sıçanlarda tek doz 6.75 Gy (LD50) tüm vücut ışınlaması yapıldı. Toplamda 8 adet erkek Wistar albino sıçan rastgele olarak 4 gruba bölündü ve her bir grup 24 saatlik ve 72 saatlik takip edilecek şekilde 2 alt gruba bölündü: 1) Sham grupları (S24 ve S72), 2) Işınlama yapılan kontrol grupları (K24 ve K72), 3) Işınlama sonrası deksametazon (0,25 mg/kg) uygulanan gruplar (D24 ve D72) ve 4) Işınlama sonrası melatonin (10 mg/kg) uygulanan grupla (M24 ve M 72). Beyin ödemi, oksidatif stres (GSH ve MDA düzeyleri ölçülerek değerlendirildi) ve histopatolojik doku hasar skoru değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Sham grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında beyin ve sıvı içeriği kontrol gruplarında artarken deksametazon ve melatonin uygulanan gruplarda benzerlik gösteriyordu. Oksidatif stres, melatonin uygulaması ile azalmıştı. Hatta deksametazon uygulaması beyin MDA düzeylerindeki artışı ve 72 saat takip edilen spinal kord GSH düzeyindeki azalmayı engellemişti.

Sonuç: Histopatolojik inceleme, nöronal doku hasarına karşı melatoninin en az deksametazon kadar etkin olduğunu ortaya koydu. Bütün bu bulgular göstermektedir ki melatonin, iyonize radyasyona bağlı MSS hasarında koruyucu bir ajan olarak göz önüne alına bilir.
SHARIA BANK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BASED ON MAQASHID SHARIA
Authors: Syahraini Syahraini , Siregar Saparudin , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance as measured by the number of sharia supervisory boards, sharia supervisory board meetings, the number of boards of directors, board of directors meetings, the number of commissioners, board of commissioners meetings on the performance of maqashid sharia. The results of this study indicate that the variable meeting the board of directors has a significant effect on the performance of maqashid sharia. While the variable number of sharia supervisory board, sharia supervisory board meeting, number of board of directors, number of board of commissioners and board of commissioners meeting on maqashid sharia performance.
Multiculturalismo Specifico in Svizzera
Authors: Vicenza Giordano
Published: January 2022

Ci sono numerose aree, culture e lingue in Svizzera. In Svizzera, le minoranze sono per lo più minoranze etno-linguistiche la cui lingua comune è unificata. Lo Stato elvetico è stato quindi considerato uno Stato multilingue sin dalla costituzione della Confederazione nel 1848. La Confederazione ei Cantoni devono preservare le minoranze linguistiche. I fondamenti della struttura sociale svizzera sono due principi: libertà linguistica (Sprachenfreiheit) e territorialità con multiculturalismo storico e quattro lingue nazionali (Territorialitätsprinzip). Non esiste una religione di stato ufficiale in Svizzera. La religione predominante è il cristianesimo, l'islam è la più grande minoranza religiosa. Le maggiori confessioni cristiane sono quella cattolica (37,7%) e la CRS (25,5 per cento). La Svizzera ha iniziato l'afflusso di nuove minoranze culturali dopo la seconda guerra mondiale ed era fortemente legata alla migrazione economica e al massiccio numero di lavoratori ospiti dal Terzo mondo e dall'ex Jugoslavia nell'Europa meridionale. La tutela delle minoranze nazionali, ma non delle minoranze culturali, coinvolge il diritto internazionale. La tutela delle minoranze nazionali in Svizzera si basa anche su norme internazionali.
Aflatoxin B1 Quantitative Analysis in Red Peppers for Consumption in Kayseri Using Immunoassay Enzyme (EIA)
Authors: Kiric Andreja
Published: January 2022

Aflatoxins (AF) are extremely toxic and carcinogenic compounds and are metabolites of mold fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. Food and feed can be contaminated with these molds during harvest, storage, processing and marketing. In this study, aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in 50 red pepper samples sold in Kayseri was analyzed by EIA method. The presence of AFB1 was found in all of the samples. AFB1 values were determined in the range of 1.48-70.05 ppb. It was determined that three of the red pepper samples (6.0%) had AFB1 higher than the level allowed in spices (5 ppb) according to the Turkish Food Codex Regulation.
Entisol Chemical Properties On The System Organic Agriculture
Authors: Renaldo Olivar
Published: January 2022

Agricultural systems based on high input energy materials (fossil materials) such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides can damage soil properties and will ultimately reduce soil productivity in the future.Alternative agricultural systems that use low input energy (low input energy) are believed to be able to maintain soil fertility and environmental sustainability while at the same time maintaining or increasing soil productivity. Organic farming systems prioritize the use of organic materials and waste recycling. This research reveals how changes have taken place in the physical and chemical properties of soils that have carried out organic farming systems for several times.The study uses a sampling method on farmer’s land that has been studied to treat organic and non-organic farming systems. Two soil samples were taken from 2 different locations to represent soil organic farming systems and 4 soil samples were taken from 4 different locations representing non-organic farming systems. Soil sampling was carried out at a depth of 20 cm.The results showed significant differences in the chemical properties of the soil (CEC, pH H2O, available P, available K, total N, carbon content, humic acid and fulfat) between the soil with organic and inorganic farming systems which showed better values in the agricultural system organic.
Design and Analysis of Heat Exchange of Subsea Cooling System for Ship Protector Motor
Authors: Sahupala Peter , Latuheru Reinyelda D.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to design an underwater cooling system to cool the Diesel motor, determine the performance of the Diesel motor and calculate the rate of heat exchange. This study uses an experimental method. The location for obtaining data related to the problems in this paper is located at the location of the fishermen at Lampu Satu beach, Samkakai District, Merauke Regency. The amount of heat transfer that occurs in the modified cooling system is larger, which is in the range of  for stationary ships and  for road ships, when compared to the original heat exchanger which is only  for stationary ship and  for moving ship. The occurrence of heat transfer in large quantities in the modified heat exchanger because it is also influenced by the speed of the ship, so that heat can move quickly in large quantities to the open sea. The modifications made have no effect on engine performance, because from the results of calculating engine performance as a comparison to determine engine performance, it can be seen that the calculated quantities are the same value, there is only a difference in the amount of heat lost due to other losses, namely  for the original heat exchanger, while the modified heat exchanger is .
Напрями діяльності та переваги провідних BigTech-компаній світу
Authors: Холявко Н. І. , Колоток М. О.
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто одну із основних тенденцій сучасного ринку фінансових послуг – розвиток BigTech-компаній. Головний акцент авторами зроблено на характеристиці платіжних систем та масштабів функціонування компаній-лідерів світового ринку (“Alibaba” (Китай), “Samsung” (Південна Корея), “Facebook” (США), “Apple” (США), “Google” (США)). Виокремлено компоненти фінансової екосистеми Інтернет-компанії “Amazon”. До головних переваг BigTech-компаній віднесено: мобільність і швидкість проведення операцій, відсутність комісій, можливість використання вбудованого штучного інтелекту, підвищений рівень захисту, використання технології штучного інтелекту для прийняття рішень щодо надання кредитів. Слабкими сторонами BigTech визначено відсутність безпосереднього контакту клієнтів з банками, імовірність виникнення технічних проблем, а також переважання короткострокових кредитних ліній.
Factors Influencing Students’ Behavioral Intention on Using Mobile Learning (M-Learning) in Tourism and Hospitality Major in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Authors: Viriyasuebphong Petcharut , Sophea Dom , Sungsuwan Tinikan
Published: January 2022

Technology has rapidly improved and become a crucial tool for education. It provides both new content and opportunities that learners could employ for learning, especially mobile learning. To get an effective adoption and operation of new technology, it is imperative to understand factors influencing student’s intentions to use it. The paper presents student behavioral intentions on using mobile learning among university students in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, by adopting the extended technology acceptance model (TAM). A quantitative method was employed using a survey with a 5-Point-Likert scale. Questionnaires were administered to 420 students majoring in Tourism and Hospitality in Cambodia through a stratified sampling method, with the return rate of 98.33 percent. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the relationship between the proposed determinants of the research model by employing AMOS. The results illustrate that self-efficacy, personal innovativeness, perceived enjoyment, and social influence have significant effects on the perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness towards students’ behavioral intention to use mobile learning in the proposed model. Based on these results, some recommendations for implications and further research have been proposed.
Investigation of the Content of Heavy Metals in Water Sources of Kharkiv City, Ukraine
Authors: Loboichenko Valentyna , Zakomorna Kateryna , Ilinskyi Oleksii , Leonova Nataliia , Malko Alexand , Shevchenko Roman
Published: January 2022

The negative impact of the anthropogenic factor on water bodies, including those ones located within urban ecosystems is analyzed in this paper. The legislative support of the specific requirements for water quality in different countries is considered. The purpose of the work is to investigate the qualitative and quantitative state of water from individual sources located in an urban ecosystem and determine its suitability for the consumption. The Shatylovskу spring, the Karpovsky spring, the spring near the Nemyshlya river, located within the Kharkіv city (Ukraine), were researched. Heavy metal identification was carried out using X-ray fluorescence analysis. It was found that all samples contained basically the same set of basic elements - strontium, copper, iron and chromium. Individual differences were associated with the presence of different amounts of tungsten, zinc, gallium, selenium, bromine, etc. in all samples. It was found that in the samples, the lead content reached 0.015 mg/dm3 (Karpovsky spring), nickel 0.007 mg/dm3 (Shatylovskу spring), and manganese 0.205 mg/dm3 (the spring near the Nemyshlya river). The copper content ranged from 0.029 to 0.154 mg/dm3, iron from 0.041 to 0.456 mg/dm3, and chromium from 0.015 to 0.065 mg/dm3. The obtained results make it possible to more efficiently manage water resources within the urban systems studied and indicate the need for additional water purification of all natural sources studied before using the water from those sources for drinking purposes.
Uma Proposta Didática para o Ensino do Teorema de Pitágoras
Authors: Fernandez Cecília de Souza , Magno Ferreira de Castro Weverton
Published: January 2022

O teorema de Pitágoras é um resultado matemático muito lembrado por aqueles que o estudaram na escola básica. Contudo, poucos conhecem a história desse teorema e a história de Pitágoras de Samos, assim como algumas demonstrações desse resultado.  Nossa proposta se baseia no uso da história da Matemática para motivar os alunos ao estudo do tema. De fato, segundo a MAA (Mathematical Association of America), o conhecimento da história da Matemática mostra aos alunos que ela é uma importante conquista humana, geralmente desenvolvida de forma intuitiva e experimental a partir da necessidade de se resolver problemas nas mais diversas áreas do saber. Por acreditar que também é relevante mostrar aos alunos que em Matemática é importante se demonstrar os resultados, já que a Matemática não deve ser vista como uma coleção de fórmulas que devem ser memorizadas, apresentamos algumas demonstrações que podem ser feitas com os alunos.
O Tema de Equações do Segundo Grau como Espaço para a Generalização
Authors: Maicher Neto Alexandre , Oliveira de Carvalho Túlio
Published: January 2022

Esse artigo apresenta uma proposta de ensino das equações de segundo grau, a ser apresentada a partir do final do ensino fundamental, sugerindo a abordagem da generalização de fórmulas matemáticas utilizadas no período escolar. Para tanto, consultamos a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), que é o documento que norteia o ensino da matemática no Brasil, constatando que o mesmo reitera a relevância do tema. Do mesmo modo, consultamos a literatura referente à Educação Matemática para fundamentar a proposta sobre o ensino da álgebra na prática escolar. Abordamos ainda aspectos históricos que de fato foram imprescindíveis para o desenvolvimento desse tema, uma vez que utilizamos a técnica de completar quadrados, empregada desde o século XII por Bháskara, para resolver situações problemas. O método de completar quadrados se constitui como uma técnica indispensável para obter a generalização da fórmula resolutiva de equações de segundo grau. Na sequência relacionamos as equações de segundo grau com certas representações geométricas, a fim de explanar a técnica do completamento de quadrados. Concluímos com sugestões de situações problemas que abordam o tema.
Processo de Construção e Calibração de uma Lousa Digital de Baixo Custo
Authors: Melo Thiago Lessa dos Santos , Barbosa Isnaldo Isaac , Nascimento Arlyson Alves do
Published: January 2022

No ano de 2018 discutíamos como as novas tecnologias poderiam auxiliar o professor de Matemática no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Dentre os recursos disponíveis naquele momento nos deparamos com o processo de construção de uma lousa digital de baixo custo, projeto do norte-americano Johnny Lee (Lee, 2018), o qual descreve um procedimento e um programa de código aberto para a devida calibração da lousa. Com base neste projeto desenvolvemos e replicamos a lousa com os recursos disponíveis no mercado brasileiro com um custo final de R$ 120,00. Tal produto educacional foi explorado desde então em algumas escolas do estado de Alagoas com o objetivo de criar um ambiente colaborativo favorecendo a construção do conhecimento matemático em sala de aula. No início do ano de 2020 o mundo começou a conviver com a Pandemia do SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Dentre as mudanças impostas por esta pandemia está a necessidade de utilização de recursos tecnológicos para a ministração das aulas. Diante desta situação, foi oportuno replicar o processo de construção e calibração de uma lousa digital de baixo custo para que outros professores pudessem, mesmo através do ensino remoto, possibilitar o ambiente colaborativo onde os alunos pudessem fazer uso de conhecimentos prévios de matemática para a calibração e confecção de uma lousa digital própria.
A Influência da Autoestima no Desempenho Escolar
Authors: Horta Renata Furtado , Ferreira Marcelo
Published: January 2022

O desempenho dos estudantes é afetado por aspectos cognitivos, relacionais e emocionais. No âmbito das emoções, a autoestima desempenha papel essencial na aprendizagem e no progresso social dos alunos. Para a construção de uma autoestima saudável, é estritamente necessário o envolvimento de familiares e equipe escolar, a fim de proporcionar um ambiente seguro e motivador para a criança e adolescente. Através de revisões bibliográficas, foi possível observar as definições de autoestima, dimensionar ações que impactam na autoestima dos alunos e conhecer teorias que apontam a importância da autoestima no ambiente escolar. Dentro do ensino de matemática, estudos identificaram os mais variados tipos de emoções relacionadas à realidade de cada aluno e percebe-se que, tanto as afetividades positivas quanto as negativas, influenciam no desempenho e nas relações escolares.  A partir da discussão elaborada, é possível notar que a autoestima pode ser elevada a partir das ações da equipe escolar e da contextualização da vivência do aluno, sendo essencial o incentivo familiar e escolar para o desenvolvimento eficaz e significativo da aprendizagem.
Investigação com o Problema do Mapa do Tesouro
Authors: Rosas Rodrigues Gustavo , Leivas José Carlos Pinto , Buligon Lidiane
Published: January 2022

Apresenta-se, neste artigo, uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado do primeiro autor, a qual teve por objetivo analisar como estudantes do Ensino Médio realizam uma atividade investigativa na resolução do problema clássico, ‘A Caça ao Tesouro’, adaptado em uma situação real no Parque São Luiz, pertencente à escola. A pesquisa foi realizada durante o mestrado e o recorte aqui adaptado explorou como metodologia de ensino a Investigação Matemática. Os sujeitos foram 10 estudantes dos três níveis do Ensino Médio de uma escola privada no interior gaúcho, na qual o primeiro autor é professor e líder de um grupo específico criado para resolver problemas curiosos, os quais retomam e complementam temas do currículo do referido nível de ensino. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que os estudantes compreenderam o problema original adaptado às suas realidades, elaboraram estratégias de busca ao tesouro e o encontraram, atingindo o objetivo proposto. Conclui-se, além disso, que os fatos históricos trazidos pelo professor os motivaram a resolver o problema adaptado criativamente e com entusiasmo o que nem sempre ocorre em aulas convencionais. Dessa forma, a metodologia de Investigação Matemática mostrou-se eficiente para os sujeitos envolvidos na pesquisa.
Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Return on Asset pada PT. Suryo Toto Indonesia Tbk Periode 2010-2019
Authors: Parmuji Parmuji , Akbar Irfan Rizka
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio on Return on Assets at PT. Suryo Toto Indonesia Tbk. The method used is explanatory research. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study, the variable Debt to Equity Ratio obtained an average value of 7.72%. The return on asset variable obtained an average value of 0.62%. Debt to Equity Ratio has a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets with a regression equation value of Y = 2.109 - 0.192X, and a correlation coefficient value of -0.778 or has a strong level of relationship with a determination value of 60.5%. Hypothesis testing obtained a significance of 0.000 <0.05.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Profesional Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit pada Kantor Akuntan Publikdi Wilayah Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Tauhid Umar , Sunarsi Denok
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of auditors' competence and professionalism on audit quality at the public accounting firm in South Jakarta. The method used is explanatory research with analysis techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study, competence has a significant effect on audit quality by 53.1%, the hypothesis test obtained t count> t table or (7,746> 2,006). Professional auditors have a significant effect on audit quality by 43.8%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count> t table or (6.433> 2.006). The competence and professionalism of auditors simultaneously have a significant effect on audit quality with the regression equation Y = 7,236 + 0.430X1 + 0.393X2 and the influence contribution is 63.1%, the hypothesis test is obtained F count> F table or (44.431> 2.780).
Pengaruh Earning Per Share terhadap Harga Saham pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Periode 2010-2019
Authors: Mannan Abdul , Rifuddin Burhan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Earning Per Share on Stock Prices at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Period 2010-2019. The method used is explanatory research. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this research variable Earning Per Share obtained an average value of 673.83%. The stock price variable obtained an average value of 10.39%. Earning Per Share has a positive and significant effect on stock prices with the regression equation Y = -0.513 + 0.016X, and a correlation coefficient value of 0.690 or has a strong level of relationship with a determination value of 47.6%. Hypothesis testing obtained a significance of 0.027 <0.050.
Pengaruh Return on Equity Ratio dan Debt Equity Ratio terhadap Price Earning Ratio pada Perusahaan Rokok yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Suhartono Agus , Karmiyati Sari
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Return On Equity Ratio and Debt Equity Ratio on Price Earning Ratio in Cigarette Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2016. The method used is explanatory research with analytical techniques using statistical analysis with regression, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study Return On Equity Ratio has a significant effect on Price Earning Ratio of 43.2%, hypothesis testing obtained significance (Sig.) 0.002 <0.05. The Debt Equity Ratio has no significant effect on the Price Earning Ratio of 00.1%, hypothesis testing is obtained with a significance of (Sig.) 0.991 > 0.05. Return On Equity Ratio and Debt Equity Ratio simultaneously have a significant effect on Price Earning Ratio with the regression equation Y = 14,324 + 23.699X1 + -2,020X2 and the contribution of the influence is 59.6%, hypothesis testing is obtained Significance (Sig.) 0.000 < 0, 05.
Analisis Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Dagang Berdasarkan Psak No. 14 pada Pt. Enseval Putera Megatrading, Tbk
Authors: Tauhid Umar , Saddam Muhamad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the suitability of the application of Accounting Standards regulated in PSAK NO. 14 with PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk. This comparative qualitative research was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation of objects through interviews so that information was obtained from: manager, warehouse department, accounting department. With this research resulted that PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk uses the perpetual inventory recording method, where every transaction that occurs is recorded in a journal. The inventory valuation method used is the FIFO (First In First Out) method and the researcher sees that the inventory recording and valuation carried out by PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading is in accordance with PSAK No. 14.
Pengaruh Penerapan Teknologi dalam Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Pengendalian Internal terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Mustofa Muhamad Apep , Najibullah Najibullah
Published: January 2022

The quality of the financial statements is the basis for being able to assess the company's financial position, so that from the results of the analysis the interested parties make a decision. Accounting Information Systems are very helpful in preparing financial reports, but in the process there needs to be a control system and must understand the business flow so that appropriate and quality financial reports are formed. Based on the results of the f test, it is known that the significance value for the effect of X1 and X2 simultaneously on Y is equal to 0.000 <0.05 and the F value is 24.784> F table 3.06, so it can be concluded that there is an influence between the Accounting Information System and internal control with quality. Financial statements, which means that there is an effect of the independent variable X1 and the independent variable X2 simultaneously on variable Y.
PENGARUH NET WORKING CAPITAL DAN CURRENT RATIO TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET PADA PT INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR TBK PERIODE 2010-2019
Authors: Suhartono Agus , Rusmawadi Ajeng Prillianthy
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan dan pengaruh Net Working Capital, Current Ratio (CR), Return on Asset (ROA) terhadap ROA PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur. Penelitian ini bersifat deskripitif kuantitatif dengan metode analisis datanya berupa uji asumsi klasik, uji multikolonieritas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji autokorelasi, uji regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis, uji koefisien korelasi dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian secara simultan Net Working Capital dan current ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return on assets
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) DAN DEBT TO ASSET RATIO (DAR) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PT JAYA REAL PROPERTY, TBK PERIODE TAHUN 2010 – 2019
Authors: Liani Ersa , Widodo Adji
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA) sebagai variabel bebas (X1), dan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) sebagai variabel bebas (X2) terhadap Harga Saham sebagai variabel terikat (Y). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Laporan Keuangan PT Jaya Real Property Tbk dan sampel yang digunakan adalah Laporan Neraca dan Laporan Laba Rugi pada periode tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2019. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengujian hipotesis, dengan teknik statistik yang bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda menggunakan program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25 (SPSS25). Berdasarkan hasil uji t (parsial ) menunjukkan bahwa Return On Asset berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham, sedangkan pada variabel Debt to Asset Ratio tidak terdapat pengaruh dan tidak signfikan terhadap Harga Saham. Berdasarkan hasil uji f (secara simultan) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Return On Asset dan Debt to Asset Ratio terhadap Harga Saham.
ANALISA PENGARUH CURRENT RASIO, SALES GROWTH, DEBT TO TOTAL ASET, DAYS SALES OUTSTANDING DAN TOTAL ASET TERHADAP RETURN ON ASET PADA PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL YANG GO PUBLIK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017 - 2020
Authors: Lesmono Muhammad Andrei , Adie Panji Galih Kusumo
Published: January 2022

Industri tekstil dan garment di Indonesia menjadi salah satu tulang punggung industri manufaktur dan A industri prioritas nasional yang masih prospektif untuk dikembangkan. Industri tekstil dan garmen  memberikan kontribusi cukup besar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Perekonomian Indonesia telah  mencatat bahwa industri tekstil dan garment merupakan industri unggulan padat karya. World Integrated  Trade Solution - Worldbank (WITS-Worldbank) melaporkan bahwa tahun 2019 nilai ekspor industri tekstil  dan produk tekstil Indonesia menempati peringkat ke-16 atau sebesar 1,69% dari pasar ekspor dunia.  Industri ini memang termasuk 10 komoditas ekspor unggulan pada urutan kedua nilai ekspor nonmigas  sesudah kelapa sawit, tapi nilai ekspornya mengalami penurunan yang diakibatkan permasalahan efisiensi  dan kinerjanya yang kurang memuaskan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio, Sales Growth, Day Sales Outstanding,  Debt to Total Asset dan Total Aset terhad ap Return on Asset Perusahaan Tekstil yang Go Publik Di Bursa  Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020.   Metode pengambilan sampel yang d igunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari IDX (Indonesia Exchange). Pengujian Hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda yang meliputi Uji t-Test, Uji F-Test dan Uji R2 setelah memenuhi uji asumsi klasik (Normalitas, Multikolinearitas, Autokorelasi dan Heteroskedastisitas). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Days Sales Outstanding berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap  Return on Asset. Secara bersama-sama Current Ratio, Sales Growth, Debt to Total Asset, Day Sales  Outstanding dan Total Asset berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK AKAD WADIAH PADA SEMBAKO
Authors: Kurniawan Andri
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik akad wadi’ah yang ada pada masyarakatKelurahan Mulya Asri Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Baratdalam memberikan bahan sembako kepada masyarakat yang akan memiliki hajatan dimanahal tersebut dipandang perlu untuk dikaji dalam kacamata perspektif hukum Islam, apakahsecara praktik wadi’ah yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat kelurahan Mulya Asri KecamatanTulang Bawang Tengah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat sudah sesuai ataukah belum dalamtinjauan Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwasannyapraktik akad wadi’ah pada sembako di kelurahan Mulya Asri Kecamatan Tulang BawangTengah kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat sudah sesuai karena telah memenuhi syarat danrukun dalam Islam seperti adanya akad baik itu ijab dan qabul maupun siqhatnya serta barangyang dititipkanpun merupakan barang yang tidak dilarang dalam Islam, selain itu pulamemiliki banyak kemaslahatan diantaranya dapat terjadi tabarrua (tolong-menolong) sesamawarga sehingga dapat mewujudkan harmonisasi dalam bersosial dimasyarakat
ANALISIS PENGARUH CURENT RATIO TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET PADA PT. UNILEVER, TBK PERIODE 2011-2020
Authors: Saddam Muhamad , Saifuddin Saifuddin , Hanif Hernawan , Hidayat Taufik , Was'an Guruh Herman
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Curent Ratio  terhadap Return On Asset pada PT. Unilever, Tbk Periode 2011-2020 . Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel Curent Ratio  diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 232,50%. Variabel Return On Asset diperoleh nilai rata-rata 8,12%. Curent Ratio  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Asset dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = -7,709 + 0,068X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,730 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi sebesar 53,4%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,016 < 0,050.
Pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio terhadap Pembiayaan pada Bank DKI Syariah Periode Tahun 2010-2018
Authors: Haris Abdul
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio terhadap Pembiayaan pada Bank DKI Syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel Financing to Deposit Ratio diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 85,92%. Variabel Pembiayaan diperoleh nilai rata-rata 17,29. Financing to Deposit Ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 42,326 - 0,291X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi -0,722 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 52,1%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk RM Ayam Bakar Wong Solo di Cipete
Authors: Wibowo Wibowo , Ilham Dodi , Asdiani Diah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan pembelian produk RM Ayam Bakar Wong Solo di Cipete. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel bauran pemasaran diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,473 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel keputusan pembelian diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,808 dengan kriteria baik. Bauran pemasaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 13,525 + 0,707X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,728 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 53,0%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem E-Filing dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama di Kota Sorong
Authors: Azizah Andi Uslaifatul , Bintari Wisang Candra , Wijiastuti Retno Dewi , Ali Muhammad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of taxpayer awareness and implementation of the e-filing system on individual taxpayer compliance at the Pratama tax service office in Sorong City. The data of this study were obtained from a questionnaire (Primary) distributed to taxpayers who already have a taxpayer principal number and who have worked for more than one year using purposive sampling technique. The sample used in this study were 80 respondents with associative research methods and quantitative approaches. Before doing the research, the statements are first tested using validity and reliability. Then these results were analyzed using descriptive tests, instruments, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression techniques and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that (1) Taxpayer Awareness has a positive and significant effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers. This is evidenced from the results of the determination coefficient test which has an R Square of 0.175 which means that the influence of taxpayer awareness and the application of the e-filling system on taxpayer compliance is 17.5%. (2) In the variable X1 the results of the t-test statistics have a significant value smaller than the level of significance, namely 0.001 <0.05, while in the X2 variable the t test results also have a small value, namely 0.001 <0.05, which means that the two independent variables have an influence. positive and partially syndicate on the dependent variable and each hypothesis of the dependent variable accepts H0 and rejects H1. (3). The results of the statistical f test have a significantly smaller value than the level of significant that is 0.004 <0.05, which means that the two independent relations have positive and significant effects simultaneously (simultaneously) on the dependent variable.
Pengaruh Rasio Liquiditas terhadap Rasio Profitabilitas pada PT. Adira Dinamika Multifinance, Tbk di Jakarta Periode 2011-2020
Authors: Nurcahayati Siti
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Current Ratio on Return On Assets at PT. Adira Dinamika Multifinance, Tbk in Jakarta. The method used is explanatory research. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this research variable Current Ratio obtained an average value of 127.57%. The Return On Assets variable obtained an average value of 72.36%. Current Ratio has a positive and significant effect on Return On Assets with a regression equation value of Y = 24,643 + 0.374X, and a correlation coefficient value of 0.878 or has a strong relationship with a determination value of 77.1%. Hypothesis testing obtained a significance of 0.001 <0.05.