bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Standard of Living of Primary School Teachers in Russia in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Centuries (On the Materials of the Middle Volga Region)
Authors: Koshina Olga V.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. 2023 was declared by the President of Russia as the Year of the Teacher and Mentor. The key role of the teacher’s personality in education remains not only in the field of transferring knowledge and competencies, but also in educating young people. The standard of living of teachers, along with other factors, influences the quality of education, the prestige of the profession, and the effectiveness of social interaction at school. Therefore, it is important to study all aspects of the standard of living of primary school teachers.

Materials and Methods. The sociocultural approach made it possible to consider the standard of living of primary school teachers in the Middle Volga region in a broad socio-economic and historical-cultural context, taking into account social, economic, demographic, and cultural factors in the development of primary education in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries.

Results. The standard of living of primary school teachers in the Middle Volga region in the second half of the 19th century accompanied by low wages, absence or poor quality of housing, and difficult working conditions. The relative increase in the standard of living of primary school teachers at the beginning of the 20th century, compared with the first post-reform decades (increased salaries, the emergence of pensions, awards, some privileges) stimulated representatives of the lower classes (peasants and bourgeois) to devote their lives to teaching work. But the shortage of teachers remained a problem in the primary education system until the 1917 revolution. The increase in the number of teachers did not keep pace with the increase in the number of primary schools. The standard of living of primary school teachers remained low, and the outflow of experienced teaching staff from schools continued.

Discussion and Conclusion. The standard of living of a teacher depended on the place of service, the departmental affiliation of the school, the subject taught, and work experience. At the beginning of the 20th century, the standard of living of primary school teachers increased: they received the status of civil servants, a modest pension, the right to awards and some benefits (exemption from military service in peacetime, from the poll tax, jury duty), small compensation for rented housing and right to awards. The standard of living of teachers gradually rose thanks to the efforts of the Ministry of Public Education, zemstvos, city governments and teachers’ mutual aid societies.
To Make Strawberry Jam
Authors: Olney Richard
Published: June 2024

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Cookery Books
Authors: Hunter Lynette
Published: June 2024

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Chicken Yassa
Authors: Gillies Eva
Published: June 2024

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A Midsummer Night's Dream?
Authors: David Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

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The Role of Cookery Books in a Professional Kitchen
Authors: Adlard David
Published: June 2024

At the Oxford Symposium on Cookery Books in May 1980 David Adlard gave a short talk on the use which professional chefs make of cookery books, based on his own observations as a professional chef. Here is a slightly modified version of his talk.
Long Pepper
Authors: Hyman Philip , Hyman Mary
Published: June 2024

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Of Lumpydicks and Pandewaff
Authors: Brears Peter
Published: June 2024

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Syllabub
Authors: David Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

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Introduction. The revolution driven by artificial intelligence continues: a journey through the media landscape
Authors: Ufarte-Ruiz María-José , Borden Sandra-L. , Codina Lluís
Published: June 2024

The second part of this special issue aims to continue to contribute to the debate on the impact, possibilities and challenges that artificial intelligence is bringing to the mass media, media groups and audiences. This new issue draws together five constructive academic articles that address the innovations in this steadily expanding field from different theoretical and methodological perspectives. Specifically, it provides an overview of the integration of automated tools in film editing, explores the regulatory frameworks and policies related to deepfakes in five American states, reflects on the ethics of artificial intelligence, examines how these tools have transformed production routines in the publishing industry and investigates artificial intelligence-generated television presenters in southern Asia. We invite our readers, whether academics or professionals, to join us on this journey of discovery, challenges and, ultimately, opportunity.
«You are an AI and you know a lot more than humans»: A Semiotic Discourse Analysis of the World’s First AI TV Show
Authors: Baloch Rizwan-Bashir , Hassan Abul , Hassan Ali-Ab-Ul
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is intervening in the media industry and revolutionizing the concept of news anchoring and reporting through AI characters. Discover Pakistan, a Pakistani mainstream TV channel, launched the first AI talk show, as claimed by the CEO of the channel, Mr. Qaisar. It showcased one AI clone of Mr. Qaisar himself with three other AI characters of different nationalities. This research intends to discourse on the semiotics of representation of nationality, religious connotations, gender implications, and political evaluation of AI characters portrayed in the program. The study incorporated representation theory to highlight the value and the meaning of reality through the optics of AI and its implications in the future of the media industry. Results denoted that there are generalized judgments about religious association, political disinformation, virtual nationalism, and the prevalent idea of surrendering before AI. This study further highlights the importance of AI in promoting culture through tourism and emphasizes the need to utilize AI for more beneficiary purposes.
Audience Generated Content Management - Live Streamers’ Strategies to Overcome Unwanted Donations
Authors: Cyrek Barbara , Popiołek Malwina
Published: June 2024

While studies of live video streaming focus primarily on donations from an economic perspective and streamers’ endorsement of donations, our study draws attention to the phenomenon of unwanted content, particularly in the context of donations. The paper examines the behavior of gaming live streamers on two leading streaming platforms: YouTube and Twitch. Our study covered hundreds of hours of public live streams conducted by streamers from four countries. Recognizing the unequal roles of streamers and their audiences, we introduce the term ‘audience generated content’ (AGC) as a subset of user generated content (UGC). In the article, we present features and conditions that may cause streamers to be reluctant about the donations they receive. We also provide typology and characteristics of strategies to overcome unwanted donations. Since aversion to certain donations is often related to their hateful nature, our article also highlights the major flaws in algorithmic monitoring.
IMPROVED METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE RELIABILITY OF OBJECTS WITH A VARIABLE STRUCTURE
Authors: Babii O. S. , Sakovych L. M. , Sliusarchuk O. O. , Yelisov Y. M. , Kuryata Y. E
Published: June 2024

Context. The main idea is to take into account the possibility of the influence of hidden defects on the reliability of multi-mode radioelectronic equipment with a variable structure, which do not take into account the known methods for calculating reliability indicators. A quantitative assessment of the parameter of the failure flow of products is proposed, taking into account the impact of the accumulation of hidden defects on its value.
Objective. Improvement of the method for assessing the reliability of objects with a variable structure, taking into account the possibility of hidden defects when used for their intended purpose in certain operating modes.
Method. The methodology for assessing the values of reliability indicators of complex technical systems is used. The method being developed is the development of an algorithm for assessing the reliability indicators of multi-mode objects in the direction of taking into account the possibility of appearance and accumulation of hidden defects in subsets of elements of the object, which are not used when it operates in separate modes.
Results. Functional dependencies of partial and complex indicators of reliability of multi-mode objects on the accumulation of hidden defects, which manifest themselves only during maintenance or change of operating modes, are obtained. The solution is formalized in the form of an algorithm that uses the results of trial operation of products as initial data.
Conclusions. The scientific novelty lies in the development of the following innovative solutions: 1) for the first time it is proposed to take into account the presence of hidden defects when assessing the reliability of multi-mode objects with a variable structure; 2) for the first time, functional dependencies of the influence of the presence of hidden defects on the values of partial and complex reliability indicators were obtained and studied. The practical significance of the results lies in the fact that it allows, at the stage of trial operation of radioelectronic equipment with a variable structure, to objectively assess the compliance of calculations with the required values of reliability indicators by taking into account the possibility of hidden defects.
ANALYSIS OF DATA UNCERTAINTIES IN MODELING AND FORECASTING OF ACTUARIAL PROCESSES
Authors: Panibratov R. S.
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Context. Analysis of data uncertainties in modeling and forecasting of actuarial processes is very important issue because it allows actuaries to efficiently construct mathematical models and minimize insurance risks considering different situations.
Objective. The goal of the following research is to develop an approach that allows for predicting future insurance payments with prior minimization of possible statistical data uncertainty.
Method. The proposed method allows for the implementation of algorithms for estimating the parameters of generalized linear models with the preliminary application to data of the optimal Kalman filter. The results demonstrated better forecast results and more adequate model structures. This approach was applied successfully to the simulation procedure of insurance data. For generating insurance dataset the next features of clients were used: age; sex; body mass index (applying normal distribution); number of children (between 0 and 5); smoker status; region (north, east, south, west, center); charges. For creating the last feature normal distribution with known variance and a logarithmic function, exponential distribution with the identity link function and Pareto distribution with a known scale parameter and a negative linear function were used.
Results. The proposed approach was implemented in the form of information processing system for solving the problem of predicting insurance payments based on insurance data and with taking into account the noise of the data.
Conclusions. The conducted experiments confirmed that the proposed approach allows for more adequate model constructing and accurate forecasting of insurance payments, which is important point in the analysis of actuarial risks. The prospects for further research may include the use of this approach proposed in other fields of insurance related to availability of actuarial risk. A specialized intellectual decision support system should be designed and implemented to solve the problem by using actual insurance data from real world in online mode as well as modern information technologies and intellectual data analysis.
CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK SCALING METHODS IN SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION
Authors: Hmyria I. O. , Kravets N. S.
Published: June 2024

Context. Designing a new architecture is difficult and time-consuming process, that in some cases can be replaced by scaling existing model. In this paper we examine convolutional neural network scaling methods and aiming on the development of the method that allows to scale original network that solves segmentation task into more accurate network.
Objective. The goal of the work is to develop a method of scaling a convolutional neural network, that achieve or outperform existing scaling methods, and to verify its effectiveness in solving semantic segmentation task.
Method. The proposed asymmetric method combines advantages of other methods and provides same high accuracy network in the result as combined method and even outperform other methods. The method is developed to be appliable for convolutional neural networks which follows encoder-decoder architecture designed to solve semantic segmentation task. The method is enhancing feature extraction potential of the encoder part, meanwhile preserving decoder part of architecture. Because of its asymmetric nature, proposed method more efficient, since it results in smaller increase of parameters amount.
Results. The proposed method was implemented on U-net architecture that was applied to solve semantic segmentation task. The evaluation of the method as well as other methods was performed on the semantic dataset. The asymmetric scaling method showed its efficiency outperformed or achieved other scaling methods results, meanwhile it has fewer parameters.
Conclusions. Scaling techniques could be beneficial in cases where some extra computational resources are available. The proposed method was evaluated on the solving semantic segmentation task, on which method showed its efficiency. Even though scaling methods improves original network accuracy they highly increase network requirements, which proposed asymmetric method dedicated to decrease. The prospects for further research may include the optimization process and investigation of tradeoff between accuracy gain and resources requirements, as well as a conducting experiment that includes several different architectures.
FUZZY MODEL FOR INTELLECTUALIZING MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Malyar M. M. , Malyar-Gazda N. M. , Sharkadi M. M.
Published: June 2024

Context. The research is devoted to the development of a flexible mathematical apparatus for the intellectualisation of knowledge in the medical field. As a rule, human thinking is based on inaccurate, approximate data, the analysis of which allows us to formulate clear decisions. In cases where there is no exact mathematical model of an object, or the model is difficult to implement, it is advisable to use a fuzzy logic apparatus. The article is aimed at expanding the range of knowledge of researchers working in the field of medical diagnostics.
Objective. The aim of the study is to improve the quality of reflection of the subject area of the medical sphere on the basis of building type-2 fuzzy knowledge bases with interval membership functions.
Method. The article describes an approach to formalising the knowledge of a medical specialist using second-order fuzzy sets, which allows taking into account the uncertainty and vagueness inherent in medical data and solving the problem of interpreting the results obtained.
Results. The developed approach is implemented on a specific problem faced by an anaesthetist when admitting a patient to elective (planned) surgery.
Conclusions. Experimental studies have shown that the presented type-2 fuzzy model with interval membership functions allows to adequately reflect the input medical variables of a qualitative nature and take into account both the knowledge of a specialist in medical practice and research medical and biological data. The acquired results hold substantial practical importance for medical practitioners, especially anesthetists, as they lead to enhanced patient assessments, error reduction, and tailored recommendations. This research fosters the advancement of intelligent systems capable of positively influencing clinical practices and improving patient outcomes within the realm of medical diagnostics.
Algorithm for formation of optimum schematic solutions of local electrical power systems containing renewable sources of electric energy
Authors: Zabolotnyi A.P. , Fedosha D.V. , Diachenko V.V.
Published: June 2024

Purpose. Formation of optimal circuit design solutions of the local mains with renewable power supply with take apart the minimum losses of electrical energy and reduct discounted costs.
Methodology. Math model of local mains with renewable power supply. The decomposition and reduction method for the structures of mains that are optimized. The method of potential surfaces. Methods of parametric optimization for the circuit design solutions.
Findings. It is noted that although the share of the renewable power supply continues to grow and develop rapidly, the industry still faces many challenges as: reduce electricity losses and annual costs, improve operation and maintenance efficiency, maintain mains stability, ensure safety and reliability of the power supply system with the renewable power supplies.
It is shown that an effective solution to these problems is possible only on the basis of the analysis of the prospects for the development of the local mains with renewable power supplies, the development of technical and organizational support mechanisms that will contribute to the construction of modern circuit design solutions.
Originality. It is proposed to apply the potential surface method for create the optimal structure of the local mains with renewable power supplies  during its design and modernization, which allows optimizing the mains structure with take apart the minimum losses of electrical energy and reduct discounted costs.
Practical value. The algorithm of forming the structure of power supply systems is described, which realizes the simultaneous solution of the tasks of determining the count of the load nodes, distributing power receivers between them, determining the design of power supply, taking into account the discreteness of the design of the system elements.
The proposed formalized method of building optimal the circuit design solutions of the local mains with renewable power supplies  during its design and modernization, which allows optimizing the mains structure with take apart the minimum losses of electrical energy and reduct discounted costs.
In addition, based on the joint use of evaluation and optimization models, the proposed method allows optimizing the loading of cable lines, which leads to a decrease in losses in them.
The results of numerical modeling based on the proposed algorithm are presented on the example of solving the problem of reconstruction of a section of the city mains after added renewable power supplies to it.
Performance Audit Effectiveness Indicators: Evidence from Poland
Authors: Bednarek Piotr , Ciak Jolanta
Published: June 2024

Objective: Performance audits, conducted by both internal and external auditors in public administration, play a crucial role in assessing effectiveness. This research focuses on the experiences of the Supreme Audit Institution (SAI) in Poland, delving into the effects of performance audits. Previous studies from selected developed countries shed light on performance audit impact, categorised as instrumental, conceptual, interactive, and political-legitimating. However, the generalisability of these findings is constrained by limited research, varying institutional and social contexts, and country-specific factors. To address these gaps, the authors of his study aim to expand knowledge on performance audit effectiveness indicators.
Research Design & Methods: The research combines a literature review, analytical induction through interviews with SAI executives, and analysis of SAI activity reports from 2019–2021.
Findings: The study reveals diverse interpretations of performance audit effectiveness among SAI delegation directors, encompassing process, results, and effects. Additionally, the research identifies indicators relevant to assessing performance auditing effectiveness in the Polish context. It emphasises the need for context-specific evaluations due to differing institutional and social conditions across countries.
Implications/Recommendations: While acknowledging limitations, including the small sample size, this pilot study paves the way for future research to validate its hypotheses, explore factors influencing performance audit effectiveness, and compare practices across countries. Ultimately, it aims to enhance the effectiveness of performance audits in public administration.
Contribution / Value Added: This research contributes to academia and practice by offering comprehensive performance audit effectiveness indicators. It introduces a novel indicator related to reporting infringements in public finance law and discipline.
Do divã para o arquivo - Psicanálise aplicada à História
Authors: Cruz Castelo Sander
Published: June 2024

Avalia-se como o historiador teuto-americano Peter Gay (1923-2015) se apropriou da Psicanálise na História. Com esse intuito, sonda-se como os objetos (no caso, o inconsciente), as teorias (especificamente a do complexo de Édipo), os métodos (a regressão, a associação livre e a análise de sonhos, de lapsos e de chistes) e as formas narrativas (“histórias de casos”) empregadas por Freud na clínica e na crítica da cultura foram ressignificadas na prática historiográfica de Gay, principalmente em suas obras publicadas a partir dos anos de 1980, período em que se consolida o seu projeto intelectual. Conclui-se que o aporte psicanalítico possibilitou ao historiador, além de revisar o papel desempenhado pela burguesia nos últimos três séculos, ampliar o horizonte temático, teórico, metodológico e estético da disciplina.
Корейская азбука.
Authors: Баринова Вера
Published: June 2024

Учебное пособие предназначено для детей дошкольного возраста 5-6 лет, а также для школьников начальной школы, и для всех желающих познакомиться с корейским языком. Пособие может быть использовано как во внеурочное время для индивидуальной или групповой работы, так и для работы в классе. С помощью данного пособия возможно заниматься интерактивно, т.е. через интернет, выводя файлы на экран, или скачать и использовать в смартфоне, на компьютере или в планшете. Сидя в удобном месте, в любое время легко делать пометки, подписывать слова, прописывать буквы, слоги, выполнять упражнения прям на своем устройстве, или в тетради. Можно открыть на любой станице и следуя заголовкам, сразу начать заниматься. Приветствие поможет выучить предложения и начать говорить на корейском языке ещё до изучения самого алфавита. Раскраски помогут быстрее запомнить символы Кореи. В процесс занятий данное пособие поможет выучить все буквы алфавита, практически освоить звуко-буквенные соответствия, научиться читать вслух с полным пониманием фраз и коротких предложений. А также сформирует навык написания букв, слогов, слов и предложений. Прописи помогут овладеть графикой и орфографией, будут способствовать усвоению лексического и грамматического материала. Раздел грамматики поможет научиться составлять короткие предложения и овладеть простейшими грамматическими конструкциями корейского языка. Материал представлен в понятной форме, на русском языке, с включением раскрасок, рисунков и картинок для более легкого запоминания слов. Источником материала для пособия послужил длительный опыт изучения корейского языка и опыт работы репетитором и учителем корейского языка в школах на курсах.
Constructing Academic Identity of research students by English resourse at technical higher educational institution
Authors: Lezhneva Ekaterina , Nikolaeva Natalja
Published: June 2024

The academic identity is in the focus of the paper. The study is relevant as Academic Identity represented in English determines a young scolar`s entering the global academic community, acknowledgement by the dicourse community and science ambition realisation. The paper is aimed at analising lingvo-didactic ponential of revising academic text in English as an efficient methodological technique in enhancing English proficiency of research students; the way revising facilitates Academic Identity construction. The aim involves the following objectives: (1) considering various viewponts of both foreign and Russian scientists on the notion and major components of Academic Identity, our fomulating the definition of Academic Identity; (2) revealing the lingvotextual peculiarities of a scientific paper which influence Academic Identity construction, analising their potential of representing author and his/her academic status; (3) discussing methodological relevance of using English academic text revising as an efficient methodological technique in enhancing English proficiency of research students and developing Academic Identity; (4) hypothesis testing on the co-working academic case-studies of university teachers and research students at BMSTU; (5) interpreting the obtained results in terms of their verification and relevance in reaching the goal. The authors employ empirical techniques of pedagogical observation, quantitative and qualitative (discourse-interpretation) analyses. The novelty and theoretical value of the study are determined by the fact that it has proved the possibility of constructing Academic Identity at the International level as a holistic structural dynamic process of developing identity by mastering academic communication language characterised by its discourse functional peculiarities. It has been established that Academic Identity of research students may be nurtured during writing academic texts by applying
structural-linguistic norms of academic writing, author's self-identification by means of linguistic and text markers, revising texts and manipulating reasonable language resources to vary the degree the author and his vewpoint are visible in a scientific paper. The practical value lies in its relevance for successful Academic Identity constructing of young scholars by English resourse, for research students' awareness at technical higher education institutions how revising academic texts influences Academic Identity degree. Therefore, the co-working of university teachers and research students on revising their scientific papers facilitates mastering academic discourse knowledge while enhancing Academic English proficiency, self-confidence and self-consistency, i.e. constructing Academic Identity.
Multicultural agricultural economy: current trends and experience of state regulation of agriculture in the EAEU countries
Authors: Shamin Anatoly , Frolova Olga , Makarychev Vladimir , Mitina Irina , Mitin Anatoly
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the path of development of a multi-layered agricultural economy in Russia from its origins to modern times, as well as to the possibility of applying the experience of state regulation of agriculture in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. Largely due to the ongoing reform at the end of the 20th century, mechanisms that meet new economic and political challenges in the country are currently being implemented through the experience gained. The fundamental theoretical concept of the article is based on the historical aspects of agrarian reform, as well as materials formed on the basis of an analysis of domestic statistics on the collection of data on the situation of the agricultural sector of the country's economy and agricultural micro-records in 2021. The article notes that the process of privatization in agriculture has been underway for more than 30 years. The paper focuses on the fact that in Russia, according to the
All-Russian Agricultural Census of 2006, 2016 and agricultural micro-census conducted in 2021, a decrease in all indicators can be noticed, namely, a reduction in the number of agricultural producers, except for personal subsidiary farms and other individual farms of citizens, Currently, as the authors emphasize, there is a search for effective models of economic development, including in rural areas. The experience of the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in solving issues of state regulation of agriculture was of great interest. The scientific research carried out by the group of authors is reflected in the works of domestic and foreign scientific researchers, in the proceedings of Russian and foreign scientific and practical conferences, symposiums, seminars.
Morphological Analysis of Air Sacs in the Red-Winged Tinamou (Rhynchotus rufescens Temminck, 1815)
Authors: Viegas Katia Aparecida da Silva , Padula Karina , Martins Eduardo Henrique , Correia Luiz Eduardo Cruz dos Santos , Silva Josineudson Augusto II de Vasconcelos , Filadelpho André Luis
Published: June 2024

The red-winged tinamou (Rhynchotus rusfencens) is a bird belonging to the order Tinaniforme, family Tinamidae, present in South America, and due to its population decline is classified as LC (Least Concern) on the BirdLife International red list. This study aimed to evaluate the air sacs of this species, as anatomical studies of partridges are scarce. Ten cadaveric specimens were collected, and latex perfusion was used to solidify the material. The cervical air sac in the red-winged tinamou is smaller and has a more irregular conformation than other air sacs. The thoracic air sacs are symmetrical, and the cranial thoracic air sacs are smaller than the caudal ones. The abdominal air sacs are asymmetrical, and the largest, extending to the cloaca. Only one clavicular air sac was found, with three subdivisions: right, left, and medial. Additionally, right, and left extra-coelomatic portions were found, passing under the clavicle. In one of the animals, the latex-filled humeri were found, and in three other ribs, vertebral diverticula were present. There is no clear relationship between taxonomy and biology versus the quantity and conformation of air sacs, as different animals with taxonomic proximity present differences. This study enhances species-specific anatomical knowledge of the red-winged tinamou.
Percepção de jovens adultos sobre orientação sexual, identidade de gênero e educação sexual: um estudo transversal
Authors: Pinho Everton , Pariz Juliana
Published: June 2024

A compreensão da orientação sexual, identidade de gênero e a importância da educação sexual é fundamental para a saúde individual e coletiva, integrando debates em políticas públicas de saúde e educação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi coletar informações de jovens adultos sobre experiências de início da vida sexual, a fim de contribuir com o direcionamento de políticas públicas de saúde e educação sobre orientação sexual, identidade de gênero e educação sexual. Este estudo qualitativo, desenvolvido na Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, coletou informações de jovens adultos sobre suas experiências sexuais e identidade de gênero através de questionário online, abrangendo 87 participantes entre 19 e 38 anos de idade. Os resultados revelaram a diversidade sociodemográfica, a importância da internet e das redes sociais como fontes de informação sobre sexualidade, proporcionando a necessidade de suporte adequado para profissionais da saúde e educadores antes de sua primeira experiência sexual. Os participantes são desenvolvidos para a educação nas escolas. Concluímos que as opiniões sobre orientação sexual e identidade de gênero reforçam a importância de políticas públicas que promovam a inclusão e o respeito à diversidade.
Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Adult Sibling Relationship Questionnaire-Short Form (ASRQ-SF) in Emerging Adults
Authors: Aydoğan Didem , Eker Durmuş Esra , Lanthier Richard , Özbay Yaşar , Göktaş Mehmet
Published: June 2024

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Urbanização dispersa: segregação das habitações de interesse social na cidade de Catanduva
Authors: Barca João Victor , Salcedo Rosio Fernandez Baca , Pasquotto Geise Brizotti
Published: June 2024

A dispersão urbana é um fenômeno intrinsecamente ligado ao processo de expansão das áreas urbanas de maneira fragmentada. Este fato tem ganhado crescente relevância no contexto urbano contemporâneo, à medida que as cidades continuam a crescer e se desenvolver. Este espraiamento frequentemente resulta em um aumento do uso de automóveis, expansão da infraestrutura, consumo de recursos naturais e impactos ambientais significativos. Além disso, ela pode ter implicações para a qualidade de vida dos habitantes urbanos, acessibilidade a serviços, custos de infraestrutura e mobilidade urbana. Portanto, o estudo da dispersão urbana é fundamental para compreender e abordar os desafios associados ao planejamento urbano, desenvolvimento sustentável e qualidade de vida nas cidades. Objetivo: Este artigo objetiva investigar a expansão urbana e a implantação dos conjuntos habitacionais na cidade de Catanduva, situada no noroeste do Estado de São Paulo. Materiais e métodos: Os aspectos metodológicos para a concepção desse estudo foram constituídos por 3 eixos: i) Revisão bibliográfica, ii) Levantamento de dados, iii) Desenvolvimento de produtos para análise. Resultados: A partir dos dados levantados, constatou-se que grande parte dos empreendimentos estudados apresentam segregação socioespacial, resultando, assim, em diretrizes projetuais para minimizar tais aspectos.
“Ideias para o fim do mundo”: uma abordagem retórica e de ecocrítica pós-colonial
Authors: Leal Luciana Ferreira , Campato Júnior João Adalberto
Published: June 2024

Discutem-se atualmente questões relativas à faceta socioambiental da realidade mundial, destacando-se a presença marcante de certo aspecto apocalíptico nesse debate. Trata-se da consciência das ameaças, cada vez mais concretas, ao equilíbrio do meio ambiente do planeta Terra, das fragilidades e contradições das propostas do desenvolvimento sustentável e, por fim, do pessimismo com relação à possibilidade do surgimento de uma humanidade alternativa aos valores consumistas, materialistas, imperialistas, antropocêntricos do capitalismo, sobretudo em sua vertente economicamente mais agressiva. Nesse contexto de ameaças sombrias, pretende-se evidenciar que o discurso ecocrítico e de crítica pós-colonial do indígena brasileiro Ailton Krenak, veiculados em Ideias para o fim do mundo (2019), propõe retoricamente provar a seu auditório que a humanidade, se bem que já negligenciada e distorcida por ação do capitalismo mistificador, apresenta ainda condições propícias para uma renovação futura de mudanças de paradigmas. O artigo apresenta um desenho qualitativo e bibliográfico e conclui que Krenak, por meio de uso estratégico da retórica, potencializou a ação de seu discurso propositivo.
Revitalización - Estudio de caso Balneário Matrinxã en el municipio de São José do Rio Claro–MT
Authors: Balsani Giovana Milhorança , Paula Diana Carolina Jesus de , Godoy Jeane Aparecida Rombi de
Published: June 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar el resultado obtenido en el trabajo final de pregrado en arquitectura y urbanismo. La propuesta se centró en el proyecto de revitalización urbana del Balneário do Matrinxã, ubicado en el municipio de São José do Rio Claro–MT, y en consecuencia contribuir e impulsar la cultura, el turismo y el ocio en la ciudad. Por ello, el proyecto fue diseñado para crear espacios donde los visitantes puedan descansar, divertirse, entretenerse y socializar, siempre teniendo en cuenta la preocupación por el medio ambiente. La metodología utilizada para diseñar el proyecto tiene un propósito exploratorio y un enfoque cualitativo, con fundamentos teóricos y bibliográficos a través del análisis documental de leyes, normas y proyectos de referencia cuya temática sea similar al estudio. Además de brindar ocio y calidad de vida a la población, la propuesta pretende contribuir a la valorización y preservación de la cultura y el medio ambiente, así como al fomento de la economía local a través de la actividad turística. El proyecto del Spa contempla la creación de espacios como área de camping, plaza, piscina natural, área deportiva, decks, ciclovía, sendero, tirolesa y otros equipamientos y edificaciones para garantizar el confort y diversión de los visitantes.
Evaluation of Salivary Thiol-Disulphide Homeostasis in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Authors: Kırzıoğlu Fatma Yeşim , Demirci Serpil , Varol Çağla , Doğan Ünlü Melike , Calapoğlu Mustafa , Orhan Hikmet
Published: June 2024

Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which neuroinflammation and oxidative stress play important roles in its pathology. Thiol-disulphide homeostasis is considered a marker of oxidative stress and shown to be affected in several disorders including MS. The aim of this study was to compare salivary disulfide and thiol levels in MS patients with systemically healthy controls and to evaluate whether periodontal status had an effect on thiol-disulfide homeostasis in saliva.
Material and Method: This descriptive study included a total of 184 volunteers, 92 with MS and 92 systemically healthy volunteers. Each person underwent medical, neurological and oral examinations. In saliva samples, native thiol (NT), total thiol (TT), disulphide levels were measured. The ratios of NT/TT, disulphide/NT, D/TT were calculated and compared between the patient and control groups.
Results: There was not any difference in the periodontal parameters between the MS and healthy volunteers (p>0.05), however, the biomarkers of thiol-disulphide homeostasis in saliva were significantly different between the groups (p0.05), MS patients showed decreased NT/TT and increased disulphide/NT ratios compared to the healthy volunteers (p
: THE EFFICACY OF SOME HERBAL THERAPIES PREFERRED BY TURKISH MS PATIENTS
Authors: Demirci Serpil , Doğan Ünlü Melike
Published: June 2024

Multiple sclerosis (MS), that is the most common non-traumatic cause of disability among young adults, is a chronic, progressive, inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system. Despite recent remarkable advances in treatment, there is no cure for MS. Many unmet needs of persons with MS encourages them to use complementary and alternative medicines, especially herbal medicines, as a promising therapeutic option. Here, potential benefits and mechanisms of action of some herbal medicines preferred by Turkish MS patients are reviewed.
VALPROİK ASİT KULLANIMINDA NADİR BİR YAN ETKİ: ÖDEM
Authors: Büyükbayram Merve , Maslak İbrahim Cemal
Published: June 2024

Valproik asit; epilepsi, bipolar bozukluk ve migren gibi hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılır. Valproik asitin en sık görülen yan etkileri saç dökülmesi, gastrointestinal sistem ilişkili semptomlar ve kilo alımıdır. Akut karaciğer yetmezliği, pankreatit, kanama diyatezi, ensefalopati ciddi yan etkileridir. Valproat kullanan hastalarda periferik ödem gelişmesi nadir görülen bir yan etkidir. Çoğunlukla uzun dönem yan etkisi olarak görülmekle beraber, kısa dönem kullanımlarda da bildirilen vakalar mevcuttur. Akut başlayan periferik ödem, geniş ayrıcı tanı spektrumuyla kapsamlı araştırmayı gerektirir. Olgumuzda 16 yaşındaki erkek hastada akut alt ekstremite ödemi, valproik asit kullanımına bağlı nadir görülen ilaç yan etkisi olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır.
EFFECTS OF FACE-TO-FACE EDUCATION ON REDUCTION NOOISE IN HEMODIALYSIS UNITS: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Ceylan Hatice , Koşar Şahin Cansu
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of the education given to the hemodialysis personnel on noise and noise management in the hemodialysis unit on the level of noise exposure of hemodialysis patients. Another aim of the study is to determine whether hemodialysis patients are affected by noise in the hemodialysis unit.
Material and Method: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at two dialysis centers in Turkey between January and May 2022, with 101 hemodialysis patients (80%) and 50 hemodialysis unit employees (90%). Noise level measurements were made before and two weeks after the noise control education was given to the staff.
Results: In the study, before the face-to-face education, 62% of employees stated that the noisy environment sometimes distracted them, 92% had not participated in an education on noise, and 82% wanted to receive education on this subject. After the education, it was observed that the noise level decreased on all days and hours. The average of the measurements made for a total of five days after the education decreased statistically significantly compared to the pre-education period (p
Treatment of postpneumonectomy syndrome with silicone breast implant and chimeric latissimus dorsi and serratus anterior muscle flaps
Authors: Gencel Eyüp , Avci Alper , Kokaçya Ömer , Tabakan İbrahim , Özçelik Cemal
Published: June 2024

We report treatment of postpneumonectomy syndrome in a 11 years old boy by silicone breast implant and latissimus dorsi and serratus muscle flaps. The patient was admitted for with severe dyspnea and cough at the postoperative 5th month of pneumonectomy operation for congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Tomographic and bronchoscopic examinations revealed right mediastinal shift. Fibrotic tissue between heart and right pneumonectomy site was dissected, main bronchus was released and medialized. Dead space was filled with silicone breast implant. Latissimus dorsi and serratus anterior muscle flaps were used to cover and also to create a barrier between implant and major vessels.
The role of interleukin-6 gene in distinction of transudate-exudate in pleural effusions
Authors: Önal Müge Gülcihan , Akalın Hilal , Akkuş Armagan , Dündar Munis , Önal Ömer
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to appraise IL-6 gene expression in pleural fluid samples and establish a connection between expression levels and promoter polymorphisms for more accurate pleural effusion classification.
Materials and Methods: A total of 38 adult patients (transudate (19) and exudate (19)) with pleural fluid and 33 healthy controls were included in the study. For the IL-6 gene expression study, RNA was isolated from transudate and exudate pleural fluids, and expression levels were compared between the two groups. Then, -174G>C (rs1800795), -572G>C (rs1800796) and, -597G>A (rs1800797) polymorphisms were analyzed using LightCycler® 480 II with real-time polymerase chain reaction from genomic DNA of controls and patients.
Results: IL-6 levels were 7.13-fold more expressed in the exudate group than in the transudate group. No significant difference was found between the transudate-exudate groups in terms of polymorphisms. However, when we compared the transudate-exudate patient groups with the control groups, -174 G>C polymorphism and -597 G>A polymorphism were statistically significant.
Conclusion: Pleural effusion treatment initiates with fluid characterization. In challenging cases, the current parameters are inadequate. Our findings indicate that IL-6 is a robust biomarker, independently distinguishing exudative and transudative states, surpassing traditional criteria. IL-6 shows promise for precise pleural effusion characterization, offering insights into pathophysiology and enabling targeted therapeutic interventions.
Siyer Öğretimi ve Siyer Öğretiminde Karşılaşılan Problemler
Authors: Yazıbaşı Muhammed Ali
Published: June 2024

Hz. Muhammed (sav) Kur’an ayetlerini tebliğ ve tebyin etmekle görevlendirilmiştir. İbadetlerin yapılış şekillerini bizzat gösterip yaptırarak Müslümanlara öğretmiştir. İslam dinini doğru bir şekilde anlamada siyer öğretimi önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Çünkü fıkıh, kelam, tefsir, din eğitimi gibi ilim Kur’an ve hadisten faydalanmaktadır. Bu sürecin sağlıklı işleyebilmesi için siyerin, Hz. Peygamber dönemindeki din, inanç ve sosyo-kültürel yapının bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Araştırmanın problemini siyer öğretiminde kullanılan ilke, yaklaşımlar nelerdir ve siyer öğretiminde hangi tür problemlerle vardır? sorusu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı ise literatür taraması yapılarak siyer öğretiminde kullanılan ilke ve yaklaşımları ve siyer öğretiminde karşılaşılan problemleri ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinde belge tarama tekniği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan literatür taramasında siyer öğretiminde hayata yakınlık, öğrenciye görelik, bütünlük gibi ilke ve yaklaşımların kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Siyer öğretiminde karşılaşılan problemleri ise siyer öğretiminde abartılı menkıbelerin kullanılması, öğrencinin gelişim seviyelerinin dikkate alınmaması, Hz. Peygamberin bütün yönleriyle ele alınmaması ve Hz. Peygamberin yaşadığı dönem ile günümüz arasında sağlıklı bir ilişki kurulamaması şeklinde sıralamak mümkündür.