bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Программа для сбора диалектного материала по караидельскому говору северо-западного диалекта башкирского языка (фонетика, морфология)
Authors:   Ордена Знак Почета Институт истории, языка и литературы Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук, Ишкильдина Линара Камиловна , Валиева Мадина Раилевна ,   Ордена Знак Почета Институт истории, языка и литературы Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук
Published: December 2023

Программа составлена с целью сбора современного диалектного материала по караидельскому говору северо-западного диалекта башкирского языка. В нее включены вопросники по фонетике и морфологии, а также перечень тем, по которым предполагается запись звуковых файлов. Предназначена для сотрудников отдела прикладной лингвистики и диалектологии ИИЯЛ УФИЦ РАН, разрабатывающих научноисследовательскую тему «Создание базы данных и изучение караидельского говора северо-западного диалекта башкирского языка», а также для диалектологов, преподавателей вузов, студентов и всех, кто интересуется проблемами диалектологии.
Implementation of Community Moral Religiosity Values in Hadith and Educational Psychology in Congregation of Al-Amin Godegan Mosque, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rohmansyah  , Rahmatullah Azam Syukur , Putra Budi Jaya
Published: December 2023

Changes in society from traditional patterns to modern patterns have a significant influence on changes in behavior and lifestyle. Lifestyle changes that eliminate Islamic behavior, for example lack of respect for others and other behaviors. This activity was carried out in the godegan community. Their lives are heavily influenced by Javanese traditions. Some of them pay less attention to Islamic teachings, especially moral teachings. Even though the Prophet emphasized morals to educate children and adolescents. This service uses the lecture and learning model method. This activity aims to make people know and understand and practice the hadiths about social morality in everyday life. The results of this activity are: First, the community understands and understands the Prophet SAW's message about morals. Second, social moral education can have a better impact on change with character education in community and family life. Third, the community can understand and implement social morality that is in line with the values of religiosity contained in the hadith of the Prophet and the psychology of Islamic education.
Community Empowerment Through Fish Seed Assistance to the Berkelana Waste Bank, Siak Regency
Authors: Siswati Latifa , Hamzah Hamzah , Lidar Seprita
Published: December 2023

Kelompok bank sampah Berkelana Kelurahan Minas Jaya sudah memiliki kolam ikan namun belum diisi. Kolam merupakan saluran pembuangan air dari danau Minas jaya yang merupakan sumber air minum bagi masyarakat Kecamatan Minas. Selain sebagai sumber air, danau juga dijadikan arena pancing bagi masyarakat. Pengembangan wisata danau menumbuhkan banyak harapan bagi masyarakat, seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat tempatan. Dari segi sosial masyarakat dapat mensejahterakan kehidupan masyarakat lokal sekitar. Selain penyerahan  bibit ikan, tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Lancang Kuning juga memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Target luaran yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah; 1) Peningkatan pengetahuan kelompok Mitra tentang pentingnya budidaya ikan dan wisata danau yang sudah ada 2) artikel ilmiah dan banner. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah  dengan cara: 1) penyuluhan. 2) pelatihan,  dan 3) pendampingan. Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan ini adalah telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 53 % , dapat meningkatkan pendapatan kelompok ,peningkatan kualitas hidup,penguatan kapasitas,memberi pengaruh positif jangka panjang dan menjadi katahanan komunitas
Improving Passing Learning Outcomes for Mentally Disabled Children through Command Learning Methods in Football Games
Authors: Jumarel Nuryadi
Published: December 2023

The low learning outcomes for passing in class body weight position is not forward. The aim of this research is to find out whether the use of the command learning method can improve the learning outcomes of basic passing techniques for mentally retarded children. The population and sample in this study were students with intellectual disabilities in class X SMALB, totaling 4 students. This research is Classroom Action Research. The data collection techniques used were performance tests, student and teacher observation sheets. Data were analyzed by exposure between cycles. Based on the initial data results, the average student score was 65.25. Learning improvements in cycle I, the average student score rose to 75.5 or 10.25%. Learning improvements in cycle II saw an increase in the average student score by 81 or an increase of 5.5%. The research results in cycle II showed that there was a significant increase in classical completeness compared to cycle I with scores having reached the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM 75).
Cultivating Early Childhood Characters Through Animated Films Nussa and Rara
Authors: Nurmala Siti , Rosidah Laily , Khosiah Siti
Published: December 2023

The use of gadgets can have a positive impact on children, but it does not rule out the possibility that gadgets can also have many negative impacts on children's character, such as the impressions given to children. Therefore, assistance and supervision is needed in selecting shows given to children, namely through the animated films Nussa and Rara. The aim of this research is to determine the cultivation of character in early childhood through the animated film Nussa and Rara in Sukaraja village, Cikeusal subdistrict, Serang-Banten regency. The method in this research was Qualitative Descriptive. Therefore, the data were taken using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Interactive models adapted from Milles and Huberman, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions was used as the technique of data analysis. As a conclusion, the results obtained show that the character cultivation in children has been well ingrained in accordance with the indicators that have been determined, including 5 children developing according to expectations, 1 child starting to develop, and 1 child still needs help. Success in instilling character in children can be found when character values ​​are manifested and developed in the child's behavior in everyday life in accordance with the goals of character education.
Research of a Complex of Marketing Communications in the Market of Medical Services
Authors: Zhokhova Valentina
Published: December 2023

The availability and quality of medical services affect the life expectancy of the population. In this regard, the study of the development of the medical services market is of particular relevance. The purpose of the study was to identify the main elements of the marketing communications complex in the regional medical market, determine their priority and propose methods for their development. The article examines the concept of communication; substantiates the need to introduce marketing communications in the healthcare sector; examines the main elements of the marketing communications complex in the Vladivostok medical services market by analyzing hierarchies; identifies their priorities, and proposes measures for their development.
Cost Optimization Problems and Ways of Increase Efficiency in Household Services
Authors: Kuliev Begimkul
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the problems of cost optimization and ways to improve efficiency in household services. In this article, the author has developed scientific-practical suggestions and recommendations aimed at the problems of optimal planning of the activities of the Samsung company, which provides household services to consumers located in the city of Samarkand, based on which, as a method of analysis, the Simplex optimization method has brought out the possibilities of optimizing the costs of the enterprise providing household services. It has been scientifically proven that the application of this optimization method among subjects operating in the field of household services serves to increase the efficiency of the system in the case of determining costs in advance, saving and determining the optimal direction.
Diagnostic Assessment of the Modern Consumer Market of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Sheleg Nikolay
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the trends in the development of the consumer market of the Republic of Belarus for 2011-2022, the features of the current period and its patterns. Based on the data of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, the main socio-economic indicators for 2011-2022 are analyzed. The modern legal framework for regulating the consumer market and its infrastructure does not provide legal regulation of the relationships between industry and various types of trade activities, such as wholesale and retail trade, public catering. Processes occurring in domestic industry and trade are often unacceptably distorted, which affects the efficiency and quality of services. The proposed directions for the development of the consumer market should correct the current situation in the country's transitional economy.
Why the USSR Collapsed (On the Value Foundations of Ideologies)
Authors: Egorov Dmitrij
Published: December 2023

The author presumes that the choice of “capitalism” or “socialism” is, first of all, a value choice, and not a choice arising from a comparison of the benefits of the “economic plan” and the “policy of non-intervention.” The article is devoted to finding the reasons for such a choice of value. A special, but very important part of the problem under consideration is the search for an answer to the question: why did the USSR collapse? The author argues that the idea of the economic insolvency of the USSR does not correspond to reality. It is concluded that the collapse of the USSR was predetermined by the ideological transition to consumer and individualistic values.
The Rivalry at the Periphery of the Cold War: the USA, the USSR and the Communist Parties of Spain, Italy and France during the Conflict in Western Sahara (1977–1979)
Authors: Bakshaev Maxim
Published: December 2023

The article examines the foreign policy positions of Moscow and Washington in the context of the events in Western Sahara in the second half of the 1970s, taking into account the diplomatic activities of the Communist parties of Italy (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI), France (Parti communiste français, PCF) and Spain (Partido Comunista de Españа, PCE). The research is based on the published documents of the US president J. Carter's administration, sources of the US State Department and the Central Intelligence Agency, as well as unpublished declassified documents of the CPSU Central Committee from the funds of the Russian State Archive of Contemporary History, and also press materials and memoirs. It is argued that 1) the conflict in Western Sahara united the PCI, the PCF and the PCE in a campaign of solidarity with the Polisario Front against the background of Moscow's non-recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) and Washington's supply of arms to Morocco to suppress the struggle for Western Saharan independence; 2) The United States perceived the activity of the Western European Communist Parties in organizing solidarity campaigns with the Polisario Front as a minor episode of international politics that did not lead to recognition of SADR independence by Western European countries; 3) U.S. diplomats observed the speeches of Western European Communist Parties in support of the Polisario, but did not bring their analysis to practical recommendations that would have adjusted tactics toward these Communist Parties. The Eurocommunists' support for the Polisario wasn't coordinated with Moscow.
The Creation of Dungan Writing in the USSR: Between ‘Sovietization’ and Foreign Policy Calculation, 1920s–1930s
Authors: Sinitsyn Fedor
Published: December 2023

In the 1920s – 1930s, from 20 thousand to 30 thousand Dungans lived in the Central Asian republics of the USSR. A course was taken to create a Dungan alphabet based on Latin graphics. In 1928, the Dungan alphabet was adopted on the ‘all-Soviet’ basis. However, in the early 1930s, it was decided that it was necessary to change the Dungan alphabet – primarily because of the need to solve the problem of ‘unification’ of this alphabet on a ‘common Soviet’ or ‘English’ basis, on which the Chinese alphabet developed in the USSR was based. In July 1932 at a conference in Frunze there was adopted a new version of the Dungan alphabet, which, however, was not unified with the Chinese and remained within the framework of the ‘all-Soviet’ standard. Meanwhile, the question of the political importance of the unification of the Dungan and Chinese alphabets was raised again in subsequent years. Nevertheless, in the end, it was decided to leave the Dungan alphabet on the basis of ‘all-Soviet’ standards. Thus, the inconsistency of approaches to the Dungan language and alphabet manifested itself in the constant attempts of Soviet structures engaged in ‘language buidling’ to maintain a balance between domestic and foreign policy goals. However, such throwing, in fact, did not end with any result. The change in the situation in China after 1937 led to the final rejection of the unification of the Dungan and Chinese alphabets. On the other hand, by the end of the 1930s, the problem of Latinization of writing had also lost its relevance in the USSR. In 1953 a new Dungan alphabet was adopted on the Russian basis, which this people still use.
UAE and Qatar policies towards India: two visions, two strategies
Authors: Tyukaeva Tatiana I.
Published: December 2023

The role and significance of the UAE and Qatar in the modern political and economic processes in the Middle East has been growing. An integral component of Emirati and Qatari foreign policies is developing connections with major regional and world powers, which makes India a desirable partner for these two Gulf monarchies, taking into account the political and economic weight, not to mention the strategic posture of this South Asian country. UAE–India and Qatar–India relations have significant historical background, however since mid-2010s, they have been witnessing increased interaction and gaining new content. This article examines foreign policy approaches of UAE and Qatar, as well as key goals of their foreign strategies and instruments of their implementation. The analysis shows that while Abu Dhabi follows the course of building multifaceted collective interactions, various shapes of cooperation initiatives and forming connectivity networks, Doha prefers developing bilateral contacts on separate issues with high-status regional and international actors abiding by the principles of counterbalancing and hedging. Consequently, the expanding and deepening cooperation between UAE and India is not only growing new mechanisms, formats and agreements in the spheres of highest significance for both Abu Dhabi and New Delhi, but is in fact witnessing gradual intensification in accordance with the weight and foreign policies of the two states. Whereas the Qatari–Indian interaction, albeit also demonstrating increasing dynamic and expanding cooperation, remains rather limited, which, however, does not diminish its significance in the policies Doha is implementing to ensure its interests.
Slavery Relations in the Khanate of Khiva (based on archival documents)
Authors: Tadjiyeva Feruza
Published: December 2023

The following article is based on archival documents from the manuscript fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, funds of the National State Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khivan Ichon-Kala Museum-Reserve and State Archive of the Orenburg Region of the Russian Federation. The historical sources reflecting the issue of slavery relations in the Khivan Khanate are analyzed, and public attitude to slaves in the country is studied. The doc-uments mainly reflect such issues as slave trade and conditions under which the slaves were liber-ated. Khivan Khanate’s customs of giving slaves and maidservants out as gifts to other owners were analyzed on the basis of related documents. Based on this, the role of Islam in the social and spiritual life of the Khivan Khanate was also analyzed. One of the methods to get rid of slaves and maidservants in the Khivan Khanate was to provide them freedom in exchange for money, and this issue is reflected in some archival sources. Based on the study of the documents of the State Historical Archive of the Orenburg Region, the level of political relations between the Khanate and Russia was discussed, as well as the measures taken by the Russian government to free the slaves. Political and economic relations between the Khanate and Russia were also analyzed, based on the study of documents from the State Historical Archive of the Orenburg Region.
Simulating the Specification Forms of Indian Copper-Plate Charters of Chandra, Varmana, and Sena Dynasties
Authors: Stolyarov Alexander A.
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the charters of Bengal and Bihar during the Pāla dynasty dominance (late 8th – early 13th centuries), issued on behalf of the rulers of three dynasties: Chandra, Varmana, and Sena. The task is to test the previously stated assumption about the sample character of the specification forms of the Pāla dynasty’s charters. For this, Scheme 2 is created, which includes individual forms of 27 copper-plate charters of these three dynasties. Every schematic entry is located on three lines. The first line contains components of the "Initial Protocol", the second one contains components of the "Main Part", and the third one contains components of the "Final Protocol". The preliminary conclusions state that the set of components that make up the individual forms of charters of all three dynasties, as well as the Sanskrit formulas, has not changed relative to the standard recorded in Scheme 1. It remains approximately the same as it looked in the charters of the rulers of the Pāla dynasty, although with a much lesser degree of unification. At the same time, all schematic records of the individual forms presented in Scheme 2 do not carry the specific features inherent in any one of the three dynasties. On the contrary, they appear as a consolidated subset of individual forms. Thus, it makes sense to consider the territory of the distribution of copper-plate grants of the Pāla, Chandra, Varmana, and Sena dynasties as a socio-economic area, consisting of regions between which there are more similarities than differences.
Documentation of the Bulgar-Tatar Tombstones by Modern Methods
Authors: Gainullin Iskander
Published: December 2023

Bulgaro-Tatar epigraphic monuments of the 13th–17th centuries with graceful calligraphic Arabic writing and peculiar floral ornamentation are unique evidence of history of the Tatars. Epitaphs are not only the last tribute to a dead person, first of all they served and serve living people, referring to their memory, feelings and attitude of a person towards their ancestors, their past. Documenting these monuments is important process of preserving the heritage for posterity. Many monuments studied in the middle of the 20th century were not physically preserved or the inscriptions were completely destroyed. The question of preservation and protection of this type of cultural heritage is so acute. The study of epitaphs at the modern methodological level involves virtual museumification, 3D-modeling, cataloging, deciphering and reading, as well as assessing the risks of their destruction using modern, relevant approaches to study of historical and cultural heritage. In this study, surveys of epigraphic monuments were carried out for the first time at modern level. By high-precision photogrammetric surveys and 3D-modeling, it was possible to obtain digital copies of objects, which makes it possible to determine changes in shape, restore the shape of lost objects using archival data. To organizing convenient access to spatial information for many users, the results of research are presented on a thematic web resource and a geoportal. The main functionality of such web GIS, in addition to directly displaying interactive spatial information, is the ability to make user queries, measure objects and provide access to related multimedia materials.
Documenting the Charters of Peripheral Dynasties and Clans of Bengal and Bihar of the 2nd half of the 8th – late 13th Centuries.
Authors: Stolyarov Alexander A.
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the charters of Bengal and Bihar of the final stage of the early medieval period (late 8th – early 13th centuries), issued on behalf of the rulers of scattered dynasties and clans who ruled on the periphery of the territory of the political domination of the Pāla dynasty of Northern India. The task is to create a scheme for recording 14 individual forms of peripheral dynasties and compare them with Schemes 1 and 2. Scheme 3 was formed: “A formalized record of individual forms of charters of the rulers of peripheral dynasties and clans”, which included records of individual forms of 14 charters. Every schematic entry is located on three lines, where the first line contains the components of the “Initial Protocol”, the second line contains the components of the “Main Part”, and the third line contains the components of the “Final Protocol”. Sanskrit formulas are also affected. According to the study we can assume that in course of their moving away from the dominant dynasty both in space and in time, the local registries responsible for maintaining the cadastral register began to function in accordance with local conditions than with a tradition maintained from the center. We can conclude that the experience of schematically recording the specification forms of land acts of Bengal and Bihar of the Pāla era turned out to be productive: it made it possible to outline the territorial zones of socio-economic activity that existed on the territory of Bengal in the early Middle Ages.
Earliest European Accounts of Chinese Secret Societies in the Beginning of the 19th Century
Authors: Stezhenskaya Lidiya
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the earliest information by the Europeans concerning activities of the secret societies – traditional public organizations that have played a significant role in history of China and continues to be a phenomenon of public life in China and abroad. Identification of the 1811 report on secret societies in Dutch, which had been considered the earliest, was succeeded in the 1811 Belgian publication. Its attribution to French naturalist L. T. Leschenault de la Tour (1773–1826) is proven. The French original of this account is identified; its text larger version and divergences from the Dutch translation are indicated. The circum-stances of Leschenault's obtaining information of the Chinese secret societies in China on the island of Java in the Dutch East Indies are examined. A linguistic commentary is given on the dialect names of the secret societies and the Chinese personal names of its leadership reported by him. The Russian explorer I.F. Kruzenshtern is described as the first European to report on secret societies in China in Part 2 of the Russian edition of his Voyage Round the World ... of the 1810. The exact time of the original German edition publication of this book is specified. Variety of assessments of secret societies’ nature by Kruzenshtern and Leshenault are elucidated. Their difference from later assessments by Protestant missionaries W. Milne and R. Morrison, who proposed the ‘Masonic paradigm’ is demonstrated. The four original texts by Kruzenshtern and Leshenault with their accounts of secret societies in China are provided as Supplements.
Embassy of Megasthenes
Authors: Vigasin Aleksey
Published: December 2023

The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the famous embassy of Megasthenes to India took place in the context of an acute conflict between Seleucus Nicator and Candragupta Maurya. It could be only the military campaign of Seleucus against Mauryan Empire around 303 BC. As a result of diplomatic negotiations, a peace treaty was concluded, sealed by marriage alliance – apparently, the daughter of Seleucus became the wife of the heir to the Mauryan throne. Since Megasthenes speaks of repeated visits to Candragupta, one can think that he could accompany the Seleucid princess to Pataliputra. Recent attempts to date the embassy of Megasthenes and publication of his “Indika” to a much earlier period or, on the contrary, to attribute the conclusion of the peace treaty to the beginning of the 3rd century, clearly contradict the reports of ancient historical sources. Greek cultural influence in India of the 3rd century BC can be explained not only by peaceful relations of India with Hellenistic world, but also by the dynastic ties between Mauryan Empire and the royal court of the Seleucids.
Description of India by Megasthenes, published at the beginning of the 3rd century BC, is the most important Greek source about Mauryan Empire. However, the content of this text – contrary to the opinion established in historiography – does not give grounds to talk about Megasthenes’ long stay in Pataliputra, about his travels around India or about the author’s acquaintance with Indian languages.
Hittite ānt- and related lexemes
Authors: Ivanov Valerii
Published: December 2023

There are two terms designating “equal” in cuneiform texts from Ḫattuša-Boğazköy, namely annauli- and ānt-. The lexeme ānt- has been connected with the Luwian terms ayawala- and ayal(a/i)-. The first one is a hapax in Hittite cuneiform corpus found in the so-called Tawagalawa letter (CTH 181), while the second one appears several times in the royal hieroglyphic inscriptions from Masuwari (Tell Ahmar).
Although the meanings and etymologies of all these terms were discussed in recent scholarship, they have never been analyzed as part of a lexical system. The present article focuses on the contextual study of these terms.
The author comes to the conclusion that Hitt. annauli- is to be interpreted as “of equal status”, while Hitt. ānt- means “equal by appointment”. Thus, the lexeme annauli- describes the balance of powers in the Ancient Near East of the 2nd millennium BCE, when all the Great Kings were supposed to be equal to each other. The term ānt- designates a substitute, who becomes equal to the ritual patron in the course of the ritual, while the term annauli- is mentioned in texts as the antonym of the ritual substitute. The Luwian terms ayawala- and ayal(a/i)- are ultimately derived from the Luwian verbal stem aya- “to do”, while Hitt. ānt- is possibly cognate with Latin aequus “equal”. The term ayal(a/i)- is a title linked to the performance of certain duties by the heir apparent, and ayawala- is connected with the ability of a prince or high official to act as king’s deputy.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Cabang dan beban kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Perumda BPR Kuningan Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Yandi Wahyudi  , Harjadi Dikdik , Supriatna Odang
Published: December 2023

Competition between national, private banking institutions and banks with regional stocks has very tight competition. The empirical influence that we can see  from this competition is the need for good performance due to a fairly high workload, so we can see that almost all banks always return home beyond the predetermined work limit, especially at the end of the month. The majority of Perumda BPR Kuningan employees aged 20-35 years are fresh graduates who still lack experience. Therefore, employee performance is still considered less than optimal, so that employee performance at Perumda BPR Kuningan is still not optimal. Data processing techniques using smartPLS. The results of this study are that the leadership of the Branch Head has a positive effect on employee performance, workload has a negative effect on employee performance, work motivation can moderate the influence of Branch Head Leadership on employee performance, work motivation can moderate the influence of Workload on employee performance.
Pengaruh Financial Distress Model Altman Z-Score terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Ritel di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayanita Nurul , Zafrizal Meliza
Published: December 2023

Jumlah perusahaan ritel di Indonesia cenderung menurun, terutama di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penurunan ini disebabkan meningkatnya financial distress yang berujung pada kebangkrutan. Financial distress merupakan salah satu penyebab turunnya kinerja keuangan dan pada akhirnya berujung pada kebangkrutan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengkaji dampak financial distress terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan retail yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018 hingga 2021. Financial distress sebagai variabel independen diukur dengan metode Altman Z-score. Sedangkan variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah harga saham. Regresi data panel menggunakan model random-effect diterapkan untuk menguji pengaruh financial distress terhadap harga saham. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa WCTA dan MVEBVTL tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan RETA, EBITTA, dan STA berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham.
PENGARUH KONFLIK PERAN GANDA DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. SURYAMAS AKURASI CIKARANG)
Authors: Prihartini Endah , Sudirno Dadang , Sri Mulyani Hani , Nur'aini Rina
Published: December 2023

The success and achievement of company goals is highly dependent on employee performance. It is expected that employees will work at optimal levels to achieve the desired results. However, they also face the challenge of balancing dual roles as both employees and parents, responsible for their families and work. This situation leads to multiple role conflicts, causing work stress and negatively impacting performance. This study aims to examine the impact of multiple role conflicts and work stress on the performance of employees at PT. Suryamas Accuracy Cikarang, either independently or collectively.

The research method employed in this study is survey-based, utilizing a descriptive and verification analysis approach. Through distributing questionnaires, data was collected. study population consisted of 52 employees from PT. Suryamas Accuracy Cikarang, and the saturated sample technique was used. Multiple linear regression analysis was the analytical tool utilized in this study. It involved testing classical assumptions, determining the coefficient of determination, and conducting hypothesis testing.

The findings from this study indicate that both multiple role conflicts and work stress significantly affect the performance of employees at PT. Suryamas Accuracy Cikarang, either individually or collectively.
Projekt „Albatros”. Stanowisko dowodzenia dla Naczelnego Dowództwa Zjednoczonych Sił Zbrojnych Układu Warszawskiego w Polsce
Authors: Pałka Jarosław
Published: December 2023

This article presents the negotiations and the process behind the construction of the command post codenamed „Albatros” at Sieraków Śląski near Częstochowa in the 1970s. The structure was to serve as the forward command post of the United Armed Forces of the Warsaw Pact in the event of the outbreak of World War III. The site was to be connected to the BARS No. 201 tropospheric communication system. The paper also presents the plans that were drawn up to expand the facility in the 1980s.
LAND MARKET: REALITIES OF UKRAINE AND EXPERIENCE OF POLAND
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Gutsalenko Liubov V. , Dibrova Anatolii D. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Koval Nataliia I. ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Tsaruk Nataliia G. ,   Separated Subdivision of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine «Nizhyn Agrotechnical Institute»
Published: December 2023

Agricultural lands are an indispensable resource for ensuring food security in Ukraine. Ukraine is on the path of reforming land relations and forming a market for agricultural land. Since Poland is close to Ukraine in terms of climatic conditions and land use, its experience had been taken into account. The purpose of the article is to form the process of the agricultural land market in Ukraine based on the experience of Poland. To study the research problems, comparative methods of research and observation have been used, as well as methods of synthesis, analysis and abstract logical approaches to the search, justification and determination of periods of development of land relations in Ukraine and Poland. The article discusses the approaches of scientists to determining the essence of the “land market”, outlines the conditions for the development of the land market in European countries (Holland, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, Great Britain, Scotland, Spain, Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, and Estonia). The periods of development of the land market in Poland and Ukraine have been highlighted. An analytical assessment of the market for the purchase and sale of agricultural land in the regions of Ukraine has been carried out (indicating the number of transactions completed and the total area of land plots). Comparative information on the cost of land in the European Union countries has been provided. The authors’ vision of the process of forming the agricultural land market in Ukraine is summarized, highlighting: I - Legal regulation; II - The step-by-step process of implementing the reform in accordance with the legislative framework, features of the implementation of land reform under martial law; III - Implementation of the land market using a transparent system through the Application (Unified portal of public services) Action; VI – State control over available agricultural lands and their legal structure; V – Conducting an expert assessment of land plots and/or determining their regulatory assessment; VI – State control over available agricultural lands and their legal structure; VII - Constant monitoring of the functional use of agricultural land.
Carbon Neutrality of Ukraine as a Determinant of Green Development
Authors:   Sumy State University, Khomenko Liliia , Chygryn Olena ,   Sumy State University, Bektas Cetin ,   Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Iskakov Andriy ,   Sumy State University
Published: December 2023

The article presents the research results on some aspects of achieving carbon neutrality in Ukraine. Carbon neutrality is a challenge for the whole world. In 2020, the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere reached a historical maximum. The work aims to study the features of achieving carbon neutrality in Ukraine. The tasks of the work are the analysis of the components of the transition to low-carbon development, analysis of the consumption of fossil fuels, and activities related to the preservation of forests, natural steppe, and meadow ecosystems. Interest in carbon neutrality issues grows yearly, with a particularly in 2021–2022. Most articles on carbon neutrality were published by scientists from China, the USA, Great Britain, Turkey, and Pakistan. They are mainly devoted to carbon dioxide emissions, economic growth, renewable energy, energy consumption, financial development, co-integration, dioxin emissions, etc. Positive trends regarding the achievement of carbon neutrality have been identified: the supply of natural gas, coal, and peat has decreased, while the supply of renewable energy sources has increased; the share of coal and peat decreased by 26.4%, and the percentage of energy produced from renewable sources increased to 6.6%; the use of coal and peat decreased by 8.5%, natural gas by 5%, and biofuels increased by 16%; the share of biofuel use increased to 5.8%. Expenditures for environmental protection increased by 88.5%, for preserving biodiversity and habitat – by 3.6 times, and costs for air protection and climate change problems – by 2.5 times. The share of expenditures on the protection of biodiversity and habitat increased to 3.2%, and costs on atmospheric air protection and climate change problems to 19.3%. Negative trends that restrain the development of a carbon-neutral economy were also revealed: a low share of renewable sources in the structure of supply and use. Thus, the percentage of biofuel in aggregate use remains low – only 5.8% in 2020. The area of forest loss is increasing, and the area of forest regeneration has decreased by 36%. The area of reforestation remained at the same level, but the area of afforestation decreased ten times during 2010–2020. The scientific novelty consists in the development of theoretical foundations for the identification of regularities in the formation of the energy transformation theory, which differs from the existing ones using bibliometric (VOSviewer v. 1.6.13) analysis.
Environmental taxation impact on the development of Ukrainian mining industry
Authors:   Sumy State University, Samusevych Yaryna , Horodetska Maryna ,   Sumy State University
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the main directions of influence of environmental taxation of enterprises in the mining industry. Using the correlation matrix, the relationship between resource taxation and financial indicators of their activity, as well as indicators of pollution and financing of protection by companies in the mining sector is determined. A complex of one-factor regression models was built to assess the impact of environmental taxes on the development of the mining industry. It is proposed to implement in Ukraine certain tax stimulating tools that are the most successful in the EU countries, so that environmental taxes stimulate investment and innovation activities in the field of environmental protection. The purpose of the article is to investigate the main areas of positive and negative impact of resource taxation on companies in the mining sector, as well as search for ways to improve environmental taxation, based on the experience of foreign countries. As a result of the conducted research by the methods of regression analysis, the impact of resource taxation on certain indicators of the mining activity in Ukraine was established. The obtained results indicate that the environmental tax is quite limited and has no potential to influence the analyzed indicators, instead, the rent fee has a good impact potential. Thus, the practical significance of the conducted research concerns to the development of recommendations regarding the mechanism of resource taxation the introduction of relevant tax incentive tools in Ukraine. These and many other measures will contribute to environmental taxes stimulating investment and innovation activities in the field of environmental protection. By the way, they are a means and a method for solving the problem of redistribution of funds in the direction of increasing the financing of programs aimed at rational use of nature and preservation of the quality of the natural environment.
Realitas Media Massa Lokal dan Politik Dalam Proses Demokrasi di Kota Langsa
Authors: Arisandy Danil Putra
Published: December 2023

Mass media has a very important role in distributing information to society, which is part of democracy. However, in carrying out its function as social control, the media has limitations, and the media also has a relationship with local authorities. The local authority, which we call the government, will try to build relationships with the media to build the government's image through reporting in local media. This study is qualitative research that uses a content analysis approach. The use of qualitative research is related to the nature of the data collected, which is an exploration of meaning, experiences, and phenomena related to local mass media in Langsa. Through qualitative data, this research attempts to analyze the relationship between mass media and politics in Langsa City during the reporting process. The research object is focused on online news in Langsa City, such as Tanyoe Langsa, Chapnews.com, and Beritalima.com in Langsa, and Serambi.com, online People's Thoughts, Online People's Daily, and political figures. The research results show that the mass media has a strong relationship with the government, so it tends to provide news that supports government policies and programs. The mass media, BeritaLima.com, TanyoLangsa, and Chapnews, have a role that tends to support the government in reporting due to the relationships that are formed. Therefore, the mass media needs to strive to maintain editorial independence and freedom in presenting accurate, balanced information and prioritizing its role as a government watchdog in the democratic process.
Father Involvement to Emotional Intelligence in Junior High School Students After Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nuraqmarina Fatma , Nila Wisudawati Winy
Published: December 2023

The focus of this study is on Father Involvement and Emotional Intelligence, with the aim of this study to examine whether or not there is an influence of father involvement on emotional intelligence in junior high school students after learning online during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational research design, namely analyzing the presence or absence of the influence of variable IV on DV. This study used non-probability sampling techniques and saturated sampling types. The population in this study is grade 7 junior high school students who attend SMP X in Jakarta with a total of 177 students.
Correction and development of the lexico-semantic component of speech in younger schoolchildren with a general underdevelopment of speech in the process of their mastering of reading and writing skills.
Authors:   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Golub Nataliya
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the peculiarities of correctional and developmental work with younger schoolchildren with general underdevelopment of speech (GUS) III - IV levels in elementary school, when the urgent tasks are to overcome the disorders of their oral speech and assist in mastering reading and writing skills. The article considers the directions of work on correction and development of lexico-semantic component of speech in children with GUS. Such work is planned and carried out within certain lexical topics, which allows to increase the volume of passive and active vocabulary based on clarification, expansion of knowledge about the world in the process of learning the native language, reading artistic and cognitive texts, for the formation of the structure of the lexico-semantic meaning of words, the semantic connections between them, the formation of an understanding of the meaning of a word in the unity of its lexical and grammatical meanings. The article reveals the peculiarities of influence on the lexico-semantic component, taking into account the close relationship between the work on correction and development in younger schoolchildren oral and written speech. The described correctional and developmental work contributes to the consolidation of the sound-letter structure of words included in certain semantic fields, their comparison by lexical meaning and degree of generalization. Examples of children's exercise in the use of synonyms, antonyms, polysemantic words, phraseological units, in the analysis of cognate words are given, which, in general, contributes to the enrichment of lexical means, experience of speech activity. The article states that the study of a certain lexical topic requires involving children in drawing up dialogues, monologues in oral speech within various life and didactic situations, organizing practice for them in using accessible, interesting and important phrases and texts in writing from the point of view of communication. The described work should be carried out taking into account the psychophysiological, individual characteristics of students, during the organization of cognitive activities which interested for them.
Methodical aspects of enriching the lexical reserve of older preschoolers with general underdevelopment of speech by means of natural and environmental education
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilsky National Ivan Ohienko University, Lukachovych Halyna
Published: December 2023

The author devoted the article to the problem of enriching the vocabulary of older preschoolers with general underdevelopment of speech with the help of means of environmental education, namely a natural and ecological dictionary and analyzed the possibilities of using natural and environmental knowledge for the active development of the vocabulary of children with speech difficulties. The author suggests involving older preschoolers in the study of natural and environmental topics and simultaneously improving speaking skills, gives examples of exercises and tasks that contribute to the formation of vocabulary, expanding the understanding of environmental concepts and the development of communication skills, emphasizes the importance of integrating natural and environmental topics into the curriculum for preschoolers with general underdevelopment of speech and effective usege of this knowledge in the correctional process. Environmental education can become an interesting and effective means of enriching the vocabulary of older preschoolers with general underdevelopment of speech.
STUDY OF THE PASSENGER TRAFFIC PARAMETERS IN AIR TRANSPORT
Authors:   Odesа Polytechnic National University, Dolia V. K. , Dolia K. V. ,   National Aerospace University “Kharkiv Aviation Institute”, Dolia O. E. ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics
Published: December 2023

The article is an overview of the issue of calculating. The study mainly used the publications of scientists in the chosen field of research, published in recent years, which provides the research with modern scientific achievements in this area. All the publications used are recognized by the scientific community and included in scientometric databases, including Scopus. To obtain the results, the method of system analysis is applied to the methods and approaches used by the authors in solving the problems of calculating the parameters of passenger flows, determining the factors of their formation and modeling such flows. The article formulates the approaches and methods outlined by the authors and reveals certain advantages of the solutions proposed by the authors. The results of the analysis of the development of scientific thought on the issues under consideration are the formation of generalized conclusions regarding the methods of modeling certain transport processes. It is proved that modern scientists pay considerable attention to the modeling of passenger flows in time using mathematical modeling, in particular. Popular methods include neural network methods, computer modeling, and methods for solving problems inherent in engineering networks. As a result, a model was obtained for calculating such parameters as: payback period of the project for the purchase of transport for the route, net and net discounted profit flows, costs of maintaining personnel for route maintenance, passenger correspondence matrix, passenger traffic on the route between network nodes, transferability parameters, and many others. The obtained results make it possible to make systemic decisions on the feasibility of certain actions in the route system and provide probable options for the operation of the route system in its management