bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepção dos gestores de indústrias catarinenses sobre os fatores estratégia, estrutura organizacional e incerteza ambiental com o sistema de controle gerencial
Authors:   Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Turra Salete , Souza Taciana Rodrigues de , Lavarda Carlos Eduardo Facin
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do estudo é identificar a percepção dos gestores de indústrias catarinenses sobre os fatores estratégia, estrutura organizacional e incerteza ambiental com o sistema de controle gerencial. Deste modo, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, de levantamento e com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio da aplicação de um questionário com perguntas fechadas, adaptado do estudo de Jokipii (2010). A aplicação do questionário ocorreu no mês de outubro de 2014 e foi disponibilizado em formato eletrônico para gestores da alta escalação e integrantes que desempenhasse as funções de gerentes, diretores e supervisores. A população consiste em todas as indústrias do Estado de Santa Catarina, associadas à Federação das Indústrias do Estado de Santa Catarina (FIESC). A amostra foi composta 11 respondentes do instrumento de pesquisa aplicado. Os resultados mostram que quanto à estratégia, a maioria concordou que foi prontamente resolvido quando algo excepcional aconteceu com os controles. Quanto à estrutura organizacional, a maioria concordou que as responsabilidades estão descritas e disseminadas, há rotinas para novos funcionários que demonstram compromisso e cumprem com suas atribuições. Quanto à incerteza ambiental, a maioria preveem mudanças no ambiente econômico, nas exigências e atividades de mercado dos concorrentes.
Projeto de análise das instalações de uma granja de criação de suínos
Authors:   Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Loch Luana , Abreu Jonathan David de , Day Beatriz Cristhine , Kloth Cristiane Gracieli , Fraga Adrieny Taliny Comper
Published: August 2023

A produção de alimentos e a sua preocupação com o meio ambiente no processo e desenvolvimento tecnológico mensuram sobre a necessidade de minimizar o impacto que a produção de efluentes provenientes da suinocultura gera comparativamente ao efluente sanitário humano. O presente estudo analisou as instalações de uma granja de criação de suínos e realizou análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas do efluente proveniente dos dejetos dos suínos. A contagem dos coliformes termotolerantes foi realizada após 24 horas de incubação. A contagem evidenciou a presença de coliformes, o que resultou em um valor de 241960 NMP/100 mL. Para a determinação dos valores de nitrogênio total foram empregadas amostras diluídas de 1:10 devido a pequena faixa de detecção do aparelho. Desta forma o nitrogênio de entrada resultou em valores de leitura de 11,5 mg/L, e no ponto de saída obteve-se o valor de 4,2 mg/L. De acordo com os ensaios realizados, o tratamento do efluente da propriedade está em conformidade com a Resolução Conama 357/2005 com redução efetiva de coliformes, DBO, concentração de nitrogênio e fósforo.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEACHING FACTORY THROUGH DEPARTMENT DIVISION IN HOSPITALITY SKILL PROGRAMME AT METLAND TOURISM VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors: Sunarja Darmawan , Maharani Ony Dina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of Teaching Factory at the Metland Tourism Vocational School. The teaching factory is implemented through the division of students into 4 departments in 7 activities in the hospitality skills program. Based on the research that has been done, the results show that the ability of students in Front Office activities is 92.7% in the very good category, Food and Beverage is 97.8% in the very good category, Sales is 99.4% in the very good category, Kitchen Knowledge is 96.4% in the very good category, Bar is 88.8% in the very good category, Housekeeping is 96% in the very good category, and Laundry is 96.8% in the very good category. Meanwhile, for soft skills, the results of moral knowledge were 96.1%, with very good categories, moral feelings were 97% in very good categories, and moral actions were 97.6% in very good categories. This shows that the application of teaching factory through dividing students into 4 departments in 7 activities can improve soft skills and hard skills. The type of research used is a case study with a qualitative approach.
WORDY WORDY CARD FOR AN INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHOD FOR LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Dilia , Putri Dian Rahmani , Hermawan Dadang
Published: August 2023

The foundation of learning a new language is vocabulary. Teaching vocabulary has been done in conjunction with teaching other language skills. Due to their little language knowledge, students continue to have trouble speaking. Meanwhile, senior high school students must get ready for either further education or the realm of industrial job. To address this issue, innovative teaching strategies in English are required. In this study, How Wordy card games can be used as innovative teaching tools to help kids in senior high school develop their vocabulary. Students in classes X, XI, and XII at SMK TI Bali Global Denpasar and SMK Negeri 2 Denpasar are the data sources. Techniques for gathering data that involve both direct observation and interviews. Data are analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach, and they are then presented in a narrative format. The R&D procedures were modified from Borg and Gall's (1983) ten-cycle method of creating wordy cards. This study created a special card game that can be played at all educational levels and is particularly beneficial to teachers in their vocabulary instruction.
THE INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL CULTURE, LEARNING INTEREST, AND LEARNING MOTIVATION ON SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Purnadewi Gusti Ayu Agung , Arnawa Nengah , Tatminingsih Sri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of school culture, interest in learning, and learning motivation on science learning outcomes for fifth grade elementary school students in cluster IV, Tabanan sub-district in 2022. This research is an ex post-facto research. The population in this study were 402 students, while the research sample used was 196 students. Determination of the sample is done by random sampling technique. The data collection method used in this research is the questionnaire method and document study. Data on school culture, learning interests, and learning motivation were collected using the questionnaire method, while data on students' natural science learning outcomes were collected using the document study method. The data analysis used in this study is multiple regression and partial correlation. Based on the research that has been done, it is concluded that: 1) there is a significant influence of school culture on science learning outcomes, with an effect of 42.1% and an effective contribution of 20.7%. 2) There is a significant effect of interest in learning on science learning outcomes, with an effect of 44.4% and an effective contribution of 18.5%. 3) There is a significant effect of learning motivation on science learning outcomes, with an effect of 44.1% and an effective contribution of 17%. And 4) Taken together, there is a significant influence of school culture, learning interest, and learning motivation on science learning outcomes, with an effect of 56.2%. 1% and an effective contribution of 20.7%. 2) There is a significant effect of interest in learning on science learning outcomes, with an effect of 44.4% and an effective contribution of 18.5%. 3) There is a significant effect of learning motivation on science learning outcomes, with an effect of 44.1% and an effective contribution of 17%. And 4) Taken together, there is a significant influence of school culture, learning interest, and learning motivation on science learning outcomes, with an effect of 56.2%. 1% and an effective contribution of 20.7%. 2) There is a significant effect of interest in learning on science learning outcomes, with an effect of 44.4% and an effective contribution of 18.5%. 3) There is a significant effect of learning motivation on science learning outcomes, with an effect of 44.1% and an effective contribution of 17%. And 4) Taken together, there is a significant influence of school culture, learning interest, and learning motivation on science learning outcomes, with an effect of 56.2%.
CONTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL ATTITUDE, LEARNING INTEREST, AND TEACHER COMPETENCE TO STUDENT ADAPTABILITY
Authors: Mahartini Gusti Ayu Sri , Sanjaya Dewa Bagus , Chandrawati Titi
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine the contribution of social attitude, learning interest, and teacher competence to the adaptability of fifth grade students at SD Semester II Cluster 3, Tabanan District, Tabanan Regency. This research was an ex post-facto study with a population of 137 students. Sampling applied saturated sampling technique. Research data was collected using a questionnaire instrument. Research data were analysed using multiple regression and partial correlation. The results showed that (1) the significant contribution of social attitudes to adaptive skills was 23.50% and the effective contribution was 8.52%; (2) a significant contribution of interest in learning to adapt skills of 32.9% and an effective contribution of 15.60%; (3) the significant contribution of teacher competence to adaptive skills was 37.50% and the effective contribution was 24.97%; and (4) the combination of the contribution of social attitudes, learning interest, and teacher competence to students' adaptive skills was 49.10%.
MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU DAN KARYAWAN
Authors: Sadikin Mochamad Rizki , Nurhani Ayong
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT. This study was to determine the effect of motivation, work discipline and work environment on job satisfaction at SMK Permata Bunda. The object of this research is all employees who work at SMK Permata Bunda. This research was conducted on 42 respondents using a quantitative descriptive approach. Determining the sample size using a saturated sample technique that is taking the entire population. The approach used in this study is the structural Equation Model (SEM) with the Smart-PLS analysis tool. Therefore the results of this study state that the variable work motivation has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, work discipline has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction and the work environment has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction at SMK Permata Bunda.

Keywords: Motivation, Work Discipline, Work Environment, Job Satisfaction
STRATEGI DINAS TENAGA KERJA KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEMPATAN KERJA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Afriah Indriani , Ilosa Abdiana
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar mengetahui bagaimana strategi dan hambatan dalam meningkatkan kesempatan kerja penyandang disabilitas. Indikator Strategi yaitu Tujuan,Program dan Kebijakan. Tipe penelitian dalam meningkatkan kesempatan kerja penyandang disabilitas yaitu Deskriptif yaitu memprioritaskan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif Analisa yang merupakan pemaparan serta menjelaskan secara rinci bagaiamana strategi dalam meningkatkan kesempatan kerja khususnya penyandang disabilitas. Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Pekanbaru merupakan Informan yang terdapat dalam penelitian dan Penyandang Disabilitas yang terdapat dalam penelitian  yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Pekanbaru Dalam Meningkatkan Kesempatan Kerja Penyandang Disabilitas membangun Unit Layanan Disabilitas (ULD) namun belum terealisasi dan juga memberikan program untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada penyandang disabilitas. Selain itu Dinas Tenaga Kerja Bersama Dinas Sosial dan Pemakaman Kota Pekanbaru juga memberikan bantuan berupa barang usaha sesuai dengan jenis usaha yang dimiliki oleh penyandang disabilitas.
Prognostic Significance of the Number of Copy Numbervariations by Mlpa Technique in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors:   Hematology Clinic, Regional Institute of Oncology, Iasi, Romania, TITIEANU Amalia-Andrea , CIANGA Vlad-Andrei ,   Department of Hematology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, DANAILA Catalin Doru ,   Department of Hematology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, DRAGOS Mihaiela Loredana ,   Hematology Clinic, Regional Institute of Oncology, Iasi, Romania, IVANOV Iuliu ,   Hematology Clinic, Regional Institute of Oncology, Iasi, Romania, DASCALESCU Angela Smaranda ,   Department of Hematology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a hematological malignancy with a higher frequency in children than in adults. Adult ALL is associates with increased morbidity and mortality and a significantly lower survival rate compared to its pediatric counterpart with an average survival of 40% at 5 years. The prognosis of patients with ALL is determined by multiple factors, such as age, tumor syndrome, white blood cell counts, cytogenetic abnormalities, and therapeutic response. The Multiplex Ligation dependent Probe Amplification technique (MLPA) is used to determine the copy number variations (CNV) of several key genes involved in disease progression and resistance, such as IKAROS family zinc finger 1 (IKZF1), PAX5, ETV6, RB1, BTG1, EBF1, CDKN2A/2B, CRLF2. In this study, we sought to investigate the relationship between these genetic markers and standard prognostic factors in a small cohort of adult ALL patients with the aim of improving our risk stratification strategies. Materials and Methods: We investigated a group of 29 patients diagnosed with B- ALL at the Hematology Clinic of the Iasi Regional Oncology Institute between 2017 and 2021. DNA extraction and MLPA analysis were performed according to the standard technical protocol. Results: MLPA analysis reported deletions in 61% of cases and duplications in 39% of the investigated cases. The most frequent deletion identified was IKZF1 (31 %), followed by CDKN2A/2B (24.1 %), PAX5 (17.2 %), RB1 (17.2 %), ETV6 (10.3%) and, lastly, JAK2 (6.9 %). Conclusions: Our study demonstrated similar CNV profiles as in the literature data, which proves that these mutations could potentially play a role in a more sensitive risk stratification score.
Investigation of Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Hepatitis B Virus Associated B-cell NonHodgkin Lymphoma (B-NHL)
Authors:   Department of Hematology, ", UTA Mihaela ,   Fundeni",   Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, GHIONESCU Alina ,   Department of Viral Glycoproteins, Institute of Biochemistry of the Romanian Academy Bucharest, Romania, POPA Codruta ,   Department of Hematology, "Fundeni" Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, NICHITA Norica ,   Department of Viral Glycoproteins, Institute of Biochemistry of the Romanian Academy Bucharest, Romania, CORIU Daniel ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2023

The Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) is a heterogeneous group of malignancies ranked as the most common haematological cancer worldwide, more than 544 000 new cases being reported in 2020. More recent epidemiological studies have shown an increased risk of several types of B-cell Lymphoma development, the most prevalent being diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL) subtypes, in patients infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). These patients are more difficult to treat and their survival rate is lower compared to uninfected people. HBV is known as a hepatotropic virus, although viral HBV-DNA has been identified in extrahepatic tissues, such as kidney, pancreas or peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). However, the mechanistic relationship between HBV infection and lymphoid cancer is not known. Preliminary data have shown that NTCP, the specific HBV receptor is expressed in normal B cells. After exposure to HBV viral particles, B cells become capable of producing viral core antigens (HBcAg). Antiviral roles and/or cancer-promotion functions in B-cells of APOBEC3 deaminases overexpression remain to be determined.
Lenalidomide and Carfilzomib in Relapsed and Refractory T Follicular Helper Lymphomas
Authors:   “Fundeni” Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, DIMCEA Alina Marina , TARNOVAN Miruna Elena ,   “Fundeni” Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, STEMATE Adina Florentina ,   “Fundeni” Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, BARDAS Alexandru ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, DOBRE Camelia ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, CORIU Daniel ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2023

Non-Hodgkin T-cell lymphomas represent a heterogeneous group of aggressive haematological malignancies with a high risk of early relapse or resistance to standard treatment protocols. One significant drawback is that chemotherapy protocols were initially designed for B-cell lymphomas, and targeted studies for T-cell lymphomas were only recently developed. Due to the rising incidence of peripheral T cell lymphomas (PTCL) in recent years, there is a need for new therapies to effectively treat these types of malignancies. Incorporating gene expression profile (GEP) studies in the standard diagnostic tests could enable treatments specifically tailored to each patient's needs. In this article we present the case of a patient diagnosed nodal-T follicular helper cell lymphoma, who exhibited early relapse following the standard chemotherapy protocol in our country. After multiple lines of treatment without favorable response, we conducted an off-label treatment combining Lenalidomide (an immunomodulatory drug) and Carfilzomib (a selective irreversible proteasome inhibitor). This therapeutic approach was previously done in other studies, but it involved also the use of Romidepsin, a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi). We did not use Romidepsin in this patient as it is not approved in the European Union for patients with PTCL.
Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Masyarakat Terhadap Pendanaan Pendidikan
Authors: Julaeha Siti , Pitriani Hani
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor kunci dalam pembangunan suatu negara, namun sering kali terkendala oleh keterbatasan dana yang dialokasikan. Oleh karena itu, peran serta tanggung jawab masyarakat menjadi sangat penting dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, partisipasi masyarakat dalam menyumbangkan dana untuk pendidikan dapat berkontribusi melalui donasi pribadi, sponsor perusahaan, atau melalui program pemerintah yang mendorong partisipasi publik. kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan dan manfaatnya bagi pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi. Dengan meningkatkan kesadaran ini, diharapkan masyarakat akan lebih cenderung mendukung pendidikan dan bersedia menyumbangkan dana untuk tujuan pendidikan. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat dapat memainkan peran penting dalam memastikan dana pendidikan digunakan dengan tepat dan efisien. pemerintah juga harus menciptakan kebijakan yang mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam pendanaan pendidikan. Dalam rangka mencapai pendidikan yang berkualitas dan inklusif, peran dan tanggung jawab masyarakat sangat penting dalam mendukung pendanaan pendidikan.
Consequences of Weather Parameters and their Correlation with the Sucking Pests and Gundhi Bug of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Humane A. N. , Undirwade D. B. , Choudhari B. N. , Shamkuwar G. R. , Kulkarni U. S.
Published: August 2023

The field experiments were carried out during kharif 2020 and 2021 at the Agriculture Research Station research farm, Sakoli, Dist. Bhandara (Maharashtra) under Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola. The findings of this study showed a considerable impact of climatic variables on the biology of sucking pests, notably the rice gundhi bug, brown plant hopper, white-backed plant hopper and green leaf hopper. In kharif 2020, the maximum population of green leaf hopper, brown plant hopper and white backed plant hopper was observed at 45th meteorological weak (2.53 nos/hill), 43rd MW (1.33 nos/hill) and 46th (3.53 nos/hill), respectively. In kharif 2021, the green leaf hopper reached its peak level during at 41st meteorological week (1.67 nos/hill), and the brown plant hopper attained its peak at the 44th meteorological week (9.60 nos/hill), while the maximum population of white backed plant hopper was observed at 43rd meteorological weak (1.33 nos./hill). In contrast, the incidence of the gundhi bug was the highest at 45th (0.27 nos./hill) and 41st meteorological week (0.23 nos./hill) in kharif 2021 and 2022, respectively. Additionally, there was a strong relationship between the investigated pest population and other environmental variables, including maximum temperature, minimum temperature, relative morning humidity, relative evening humidity, rainfall and the number of days with rain during both seasons.
Love Letters to Lichen
Authors: Zettel Tessa , Sivanesan Sumugan
Published: August 2023

The T. Rudzinskaitė Memorial Amateur Lichenologists Society was founded in 2018 by continuing co-chairs Tessa Zettel and Dr. Sumugan Sivanesan at Nida Art Colony on the Curonian Spit, Lithuania, eighth Eco-zone. Named in honour of Tekle Rudzinskaitė, Lithuania’s foremost amateur lichenologist, after 73 years the Society remains dedicated to promoting the love and study of lichen in this galaxy and beyond. Its steadily growing membership of multispecies co-constituents participate in myriad curious forms of research, happenings and publications, collectively exploring speculative narratives and rituals around extinction that take lichen as guide, teacher, poet and friend. In 2091 the liveliest of its many enthusiast-led working groups are the emergent Crystal Radio Lab, the Metta Verse Mutual Aid Space Program (with subsidiary SpaceTime Fab Lab) and the Therolinguistics Reading Group. Periodically the Society publishes a bulletin—in whatever ready context is amenable—updating members on its latest movements; what follows is the 2089 edition, regrettably somewhat delayed.  Please click on the links between the written pieces in the newsletter to see the recordings.
In the Wake of the Holocaust: Massimo Vitale, Pius XII, and the Battle over the Good Friday Prayer for the “Perfidious Jews”
Authors: Kertzer David I. , Benedetti Roberto
Published: August 2023

While the Good Friday prayer, with its reference to perfidis Judaeis, had long been a source of unhappiness in the Jewish community, the Holocaust triggered new efforts to have it changed. The recent opening of the Vatican archives for the papacy of Pius XII (1939-1958) now permits a much fuller understanding of these pressures and how the pope and those around him dealt with them. The newly available Vatican documents, together with records from Italian Jewish organizational archives, highlight the key role in this campaign played by Massimo Adolfo Vitale, leader of Italian Jewry’s efforts to determine the fate of the thousands of Jews who had been deported to Nazi concentration camps in the war. The case offers insight as well into the larger question of how the Vatican confronted the legacy of the Holocaust.
MEDICINE CLASSIFICATION BASED ON LOGO ON PACKAGING USING K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR ALGORITHM BASED ON DIGITAL IMAGES
Authors: Trisakti Akbar  , Marwan Ramdhany Edy  , Nurul Amanda Pratiwi Hasbullah  , Rifaldy Alam Saputra  , Muhammad Akbar Amir
Published: August 2023

Obat adalah suatu zat yang dikonsumsi untuk menjaga kesehatan, menyembuhkan, dan mencegah penyakit. Penggunaan obat lazim kita temui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, baik untuk keperluan penyembuhan, pencegahan penyakit maupun sebagai suplemen kesehatan. Meski begitu, kemudahan mendapatkan obat juga membawa dampak negatif. Misalnya, semakin banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan obat secara irasional. Pengetahuan masyarakat terkait penggolongan dan pola logo pada kemasan obat masih kurang sehingga obat yang diharapkan dapat menyembuhkan penyakit justru dapat membahayakan diri masyarakat yang mengkonsumsinya. Sebelumnya telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengklasifikasikan jenis obat berbasis citra digital, namun proses cropping logo masih dilakukan secara manual. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengusulkan metode baru untuk mengklasifikasikan jenis obat berdasarkan logo pada kemasannya menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) dengan ekstraksi fitur warna. Tahapan metode yang diusulkan terdiri dari akuisisi citra, preprocessing, deteksi tepi, Circle Hough Transformation, segmentasi citra, cropping dan resize, ekstraksi fitur, dan klasifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, diperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 93,33%. Hasil pengujian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan dapat mengklasifikasikan jenis obat dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi.
SULSEL TYPICAL BATIK MOTIF CLASSIFICATION USING NEURAL NETWORK METHOD WITH GLCM FEATURE EXTRACTION
Authors: Trisakti Akbar  , Muhammad Fajar B  , Muhammad Akbar Amir  , Andi Akram Nur Risal  , Nur Azizah Ayu Safanah  , M. Miftach Fakhri
Published: August 2023

Batik adalah salah satu warisan budaya Indonesia yang terbuat dari corak/gambar di atas sebuah kain. Di Sulawesi Selatan, terdapat begitu banyak motif batik. Motif-motif itu pun terus mengalami perkembangan seiring berjalannya waktu. Karena jumlahnya yang banyak, tentunya akan membuat masyarakat kesulitan untuk mengidentifikasi motif batik yang ada saat ini. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk mengklasifikasikan motif batik menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) dengan ekstraksi fitur Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Sampel yang digunakan adalah batik khas Sulawesi Selatan, yaitu motif Tongkonan, motif Kapal Pinisi, motif Lontara, dan motif Toraja gabungan. GLCM digunakan untuk mengekstraksi fitur, terdiri dari Angular Second Moment (ASM), kontras, Inverse Difference Moment (IDM), entropi, dan korelasi, yang kemudian diklasifikasikan dengan metode JST. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba menggunakan 120 data latih dan 40 data uji dari masing-masing jenis batik, didapatkan tingkat akurasi yang sangat tinggi yaitu 100%.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Pada Padi Dengan Ekstraksi Fitur LBP dan GLCM
Authors: Ananta Dwi Prayoga Alwy  , M Syahid Nur Wahid  , Bukhari Naufal Nur Ag  , M Miftach Fakhri
Published: August 2023

Padi adalah salah satu bahan pangan yang menjadi sumber utama bagi masyrakat indonesia. Padi bukan hanya sebagai sumber bahan makanan namun juga menjadi ladang untuk mencari nafkah bagi kaum petani. Namun sering kali kita menemui kasus dimana sering terjadinya gagal panen dikarnakan wabah atau penyakit, baik itu di akibatkan oleh hama ataupun kondisi iklim yang tidak mendukung. Penyakit pada padi sendiri ada cukup banyak dan masing masing dari penyakit tersebut memiliki penanggulangan atau pencegahan yang berbeda pula. Maka dari itu dibuatlah sebuah sistem yang dapat mengklasifikasikan jenis penyakit yang terdapat pada tanaman padi. Penelitian ini mengusulkan Klasifikasi Penyakit Pada Padi dengan Ekstraksi Fitur LBP dan GLCM. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 120 dataset citra daun padi. Proses dan metode yang diusulkan yaitu Akuisisi citra, preprocessing, segmentasi dengan metode konfersi nilai menjadi biner, operasi morfologi dengan menggunakan Area Open, ekstraksi fitur menggunakan LBP dan GLCM, dan terakhir tahap klasifikasi dengan Decision Tree. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, diperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 90%. Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem yang dibuat ini dapat membantu sebagian besar para petani untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit yang terjangkit pada padi, sehinggak hasil panen diharapkan dapat lebih meningkat dengan kualitas yang baik.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN DESAIN APLIKASI KEAMANAN DATA BERBASIS TEKS MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA RSA
Authors: Wa Ode Nurfadilat Aulia  , Wahyu Hidayat M  , Fadhlirrahman Baso
Published: August 2023

Saat ini, perkembangan teknologi informasi berkembang dengan sangat pesat. Penggunaan teknologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat membantu manusia dalam melakukan aktivitasnya menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat. Kerahasiaan data merupakan hal yang sangat penting, sehingga data penting dapat tetap terjaga aman. Bahkan, penyimpanan dan pengiriman khusus perlu dibuatkan untuk data yang bersifat rahasia agar data tersebut tidak dapat dibaca dan dimodifikasi oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka sangat dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang mampu memberi keamanan pada informasi yang bersifat rahasia untuk menjaga informasi tersebut tetap aman dari jangkauan pihak yang tidak berkepentingan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan pengamanan data teks menggunakan algoritma RSA. File teks akan diubah menjadi data yang terenkripsi dengan susunan huruf yang diacak, sehingga data tersebut harus melalui proses dekripsi untuk dapat dibaca oleh pemilik dokumen tersebut.. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perancangan aplikasi keamanan file berbasis teks menggunakan algoritma RSA.
اثر التشريعات الدولية المتعلقة بمكافحة جرائم الاتجار بالبشر على النصوص الدستورية والقانونية في العراق
Authors: Haider Abdul Reda Abdul Ali Al Zalmi
Published: August 2023

تناول البحث موضوع اثر التشريعات الدولية المتعلقة بمكافحة جريمة الاتجار بالبشر على النصوص الدستورية والقانونية في العراق، وهدف البحث هو بيان مفهوم ظاهرة الاتجار بالبشر وسبل مكافحتها في القانون الدولي، واثر تلك المفاهيم على دستور العراق لسنة 2005 وكذلك القوانين المعنية بمكافحة الاتجار بالبشر كقانون العقوبات العراقي و قانــون مكافحـة الإتجـار بالبشــر رقـم (28) لسنــة 2012، والذي يحوي بين طياته العقوبات الرادعة التي تمنع الأفراد من الإقبال على أي فعل من أفعال الاتجار بالبشر، وتوصلنا في البحث الى عدة امور منها أن جريمة الاتجار بالبشر تتم بعدة طرق تستخدمها عصابات الاتجار بالبشر حسب الفئة المستهدفة، لذلك فقد تتخذ شكل الاستغلال الجنسي خاصة للنساء والأطفال، أو العمل ألقسري والسخرة، أو الاسترقاق وما شابه، أو الاتجار بالأعضاء البشرية، كما وجدنا بأن العراق تأثر بشكل كبير بالاتفاقيات والتشريعات الدولية فيما يتعلق بمكافحة هذه الجريمة رغم بعض الملاحظات التي سجلت على قانون مكافحة الاتجار بالبشر العراقي, كما وجدنا بأن هنالك اثراَّ للتطور التكنولوجي والثورة المعلوماتية الحديثة التي شهدتها دول العالم على انتشار هذه الجريمة، اضافة للأسباب الاخرى التي تكون وليدة البيئة التي يعيش فيها الأفراد، والتي تدفعهم إلى الانضمام إلى عصابات الاتجار بالبشر أو أن يكونوا أحد ضحاياها
الفلسفة التشريعية في تجريم الشروع على الانتحار والتحريض عليه في قانون عقوبات قوى الأمن الداخلي (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: Rasool Hashim Oufi  , Mohammad Jabbar Atuwaih
Published: August 2023

يعتبر حق الانسان في الحياة واحداً من اهم الحقوق التي كرستها مختلف مواثيق واعلانات حقوق الانسان، فهو محور هذه الحقوق ومحط اهتمامها، فالفرد لا يستطيع ان يتمتع بهذا الحق ان كان غائباً او منتهكاً، وهو حق موهوب من الله سبحانه وتعالى، لذلك تتفق معظم التشريعات على عدم جواز التصرف به او تفويضه للغير
القانون المدني العراقي رقم (40) لسنة 1951 في ضوء الأسس التي قام عليها (دراسة مقارنة(
Authors: Mohammed Hanoun Jafar
Published: August 2023

كان العراق جزء من الأمبروطورية العثمانية، وقد خضع لما وضعته هذه الأمبروطورية من قوانين، لذلك طبق العراق مجلة الأحكام العدلية التي وضعتها لجنة من علماء الدين في أسطنبول، والتي مثلت أرجح الأراء في المذهب الحنفي، بأعتبارها تمثل القانون المدني له.

وبعد أستقلال العراق وتشكيل حكومته الوطنية بعد عام 1921، توجهت الجهود الحكومية الى وضع قانون مدني عراقي وطني، لذلك شكلت لهذا الغرض ثلاث لجان، الأولى عام 1933، والثانية عام 1936، والثالثة والأخيرة عام 1943، وقد تمكنت اللجنة الأخيرة التي كانت برئاسة الأستاذ الدكتور المصري عبد الرزاق احمد السنهوري وعضوية أساتذ قانون وقضاء وحكومين عراقين من وضع مشروع القانون المدني الجديد. أطلق عليه التسمية الأتية (القانون المدني العراقي رقم 40 لسنة 1951).

أن البحث في الأسس التي قام عليها هذا القانون هو موضوع بحثنا هذا، حيث قسمناه الى مبحثينن، خصصنا الأول، لتحديد ما هية القانون المدني العراقي، وخصننا الثاني، لبحث الأسس التي قام عليها هذا القانون
الاطار القانوني لحماية الانهار الدولية ( دجلة والفرات انموذجاً) دراسة مقارنة في القانون الدولي العام والتشريع العراقي
Authors: Hala Ahmed Mohamed
Published: August 2023

تعد الموارد المائية من بين اهم المصادر للبيئة البحرية ،اذ أن التطور الذي وصل اليه الانسان على المستوى العلمي والتكنولوجي والنجاح الذي حققه في اكتشاف بدائل لمجالات مختلفة ومتعددة وواسعة الا انه لم يجد اية بديل للماء وعلى الجانب الاخر من هذه الاهمية الكبيرة نجد أن موارد المياه محدودة وتزايدها لا يتفق ابد مع التزايد السكاني الهائل الذي يشهده العالم وتزاد الخطورة في عمليات استغلال الماء ولذا وجدت قواعد في القانون الدولي وفي التشريع العراقي تنظم عمليات الموارد المائية
الصعوبات التي تواجه تطبيق اللامركزية الادارية في العراق- دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Ammar Duair Falih
Published: August 2023

الصعوبات التي تواجه تطبيق اللامركزية الإدارية في العراق

في إطار التوجه الديمقراطي وإصلاح النظام الإداري في العراق الجديد، ومن اجل تقديم الخدمات الأساسية للمواطن بطريقة سلسة ودونما تباطؤ ودرءاً للروتين المعرقل واختزال الحلقات الزائدة لاتخاذ القرارات الإدارية المتعلقة بإنجاز المشاريع وتقديم الخدمات المتصلة اتصالاً وثيقاً بحياة جموع المواطنين بأفضل وجه ممكن وبالسرعة المتاحة، كان لابد من اعتماد نظام جديد في الإدارة، يشارك المواطنون أنفسهم في اختيار من يمثلهم فيه.

 ولتحقيق هذا الأمر كان لابد من اعتماد إطار التوجه اللامركزية في الإدارة كمبدأ دستوري، وذلك لتعزيز دور الحكومات المحلية من خلال نبذ المركزية المقيتة ورد الاعتبار إليها وإناطة الشؤون المحلية التي تتجسد في الجانب الوظيفي الخدمي المتمثل في انجاز وتسيير الشؤون اليومية وتنظيم الحياة العامة وحفظ الأمن والسكينة والنظام على الصعيد الداخلي بالحكومات المحلية في المحافظات.

ومن اجل ذلك فقد تم تشريع قانون المحافظات غير المنتظمة في إقليم رقم 21 لسنة 2008 المعدل، والذي دخل حيز التنفيذ من تاريخ صدوره (نشر في الوقائع العراقية العدد الصادر في 31/ 3/ 2008)، وذلك استنادا الى نص الفقرة ثانياً من المادة (122) من الدستور التي أوجبت إدارة المحافظات غير المنتظمة في إقليم وفقا لمبدأ اللامركزية الإدارية، وبما يمكنها من الإدارة الواسعة للشؤون الإدارية والمالية، وتنظيم كل ذلك بقانون.

لكن ومع التطبيق والممارسة تبين ان القانون يعتوره العديد من النواقص ولابد من" توسيع صلاحيات السلطات المحلية وزيادة الموارد المالية للوحدات الإدارية لتمكينها من إدارة شؤونها"، ولذلك تم تعديل قانون المحافظات غير المنتظمة في إقليم رقم 21 لسنة 2008 لثلاث مرات (التعديل الأول للقانون جاء بالرقم 15 لسنة 2010، والتعديل الثاني للقانون حمل الرقم 19 لسنة 2013، والتعديل الثالث للقانون كان بالرقم 10 لسنة 2018).

وعلى الرغم من تنظيم نظام اللامركزية قانوناً وتضمينه صلاحيات واسعة للحكومات المحلية، لا تستهان بها، بحيث تجعل من هذه الأخيرة حكومات حقيقية، إلا إن الإرادة السياسية وغيرها من الأسباب حالت دون تطبيق اللامركزية الإدارية في العراق بشكل سليم.

 وهو ما دفعنا للبحث في أسباب هذه المشكلة، والتي في مقدمتها عدم الاتفاق على منح سلطة تشريع القوانين للمحافظات غير المنتظمة في إقليم
الأهلية القانونية لمرضى التوحد في العمل التجاري (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: Wadad Wahib Lahmoud
Published: August 2023

مرض التوحد يظهر في المراحل الأولى للإنسان أي في مرحلة الطفولة ، وغالباً ما يقترن مع هذا المرض التخلف العقلي ،فمرض التوحد في كل أنواعه يعد إعاقة ويطلق عليها " بإعاقة التوحد " وهي إعاقة في النمو العقلي ، تنجم عن خلل عصبي في الدماغ. لذا كانت دراستنا تقتصر على الأهلية القانونية للمتوحد في مباشرته للعمل التجاري ، عرفنا من خلالها مريض التوحد وحالاته التي بعضها شديدة لا يستطيع المُتوحد مباشرة أي عمل وبعضها بسيطة يكون بحاجة الى من يتولى أموره وبعضها أخف من البسيطة فهذا الشخص يمكنه الاعتماد على نفسه إلى حد ما ، هذا لا يعني أنه ليس بحاجة للمساعدة من الغير خاصة في بعض التصرفات القانونية ، اما من حيث الاحكام القانونية فمريض التوحد القاصر غير المأذون لا يستطيع مباشرته العمل التجاري لأنه لا يكتسب هذه الصفة نظراً لعدم اهليته وكذلك لا تطبق عليه احكام الافلاس لان الافلاس نظام خاص بالتجار، وصولاً الى ضرورة تعيين ولي على القاصر يتولى مباشرة الاعمال التجارية نيابة عنه، لأنه مريض التوحد يعد من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة فيكون بحاجة إلى شخص يتولى أموره ، وقد انتهينا البحث الى خاتمة تضمنت ما توصلنا اليه من نتائج ومقترحات بناء على هذا البحث
Attention Disorders Between Impairment and Ferality: Towards a Political Aesth-Ethics of Dismantlement
Authors: Citton Yves
Published: August 2023

Attention in the 21st century is commonly perceived as being in insufficient supply. Increasing numbers of children and adults arediagnosed with ADHD (Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder) worldwide. This article suggests that our understanding of attentional deficits could gain from a double reframing. First, the notion of “impairment” (as recently discussed by Jonathan Sterne) seems more appropriate than the category of “disorder” to unfold the stakes of attentional problems. Second, approaching attentional issues as collective and organizational questions seems more empowering than as individual shortcomings—and the notion of “ferality” (as developed by Anna Tsing and the contributors to the Feral Atlas) provides an enlightening tool to account for the role played byinfrastructures in the production of attentional deficits. As a result, the article sketches two compasses designed to help us develop a “collapsonaut attention” more in tune with the challenges of the Anthropocene.
Keeping the War Outside the Frame: Ellipsis as a Means of Redirection Toward Women's Perspectives in Two War Narratives
Authors: Cubillos Bernardita M.
Published: August 2023

This article explores how cinema’s material discontinuity can stimulate the attention of a distracted audience and prompt reflectionon historical violence. By examining Yasujiro Ozu’s Sanma no aji (1962) and Greta Gerwig’s Little Women (2019), it argues that ellipsis is a powerful technique used to construct an argument about the relationship between war and women’s social roles. Specifically, the article analyses how these films use the ellipsis to enhance the resistance of women who act against the official thread of History. Finally, the findings highlight the potential of cinema to challenge dominant narratives and encourage alternative approaches to representing violence and social roles.
Artists and the Public's Attention Since the 1960s: An Exploration of How Artists Seek to Capture the Audience's Attention
Authors: Van Rossem Patrick
Published: August 2023

Art historical research shows that artists, especially since the 1960s rise in museum and art gallery attendance do not always trust the audience’s ability to deal with their art. The choice for a performative aesthetic, for example, has also been a method for reasserting rather than—as is often thought—relinquishing artistic control. The article looks at aesthetic strategies developed by artists who desire(d) a more attentive look from their audiences. It considers works made by artists in the sixties and seventies. It is a fact that the appearance of mass audiences goes hand in hand with the creation of artworks that have “attention” as their subject. Secondly, the article takes a look at more contemporary work. Faced with spectators that spend about 28 seconds looking at artworks and reading the accompanying labels, artists are developing strategies that slow spectators down, thus hoping to channel and hold their attention.
Multiple Identities of Borderline Cases in Art
Authors: Lin Jean
Published: August 2023

When the borderline cases of art occur in non-art categories, the debate of artistic status arises not only with regard to the individual cases but also with regard to the category to which they belong. The identity of the individual case tends to be defined in connection to the category it belongs to. It tends to formulate that, if the individual case is art, then the entire category is also art, and if the category is not art, then the individual case is also not art. Such a view inevitably hampers the artistic status of works arising from the non-art categories. This article argues that the individual cases and their belonging categories need not be strictly interlocking and that they could possess multiple identities depending on the context that they are present. Thus the point shifts from whether the case is or is not art in its absolute sense to ‘when’ is it art.
On the Performativity of Disinterested Attention for the Experience of Contemporary Art
Authors: Natale Francesca
Published: August 2023

The aim of this article is to point out that attentional practices don’t simply overlap with control and action/reaction dynamics; they are also strictly connected to non-productivity, non-instrumentality, disinterestedness, contemplation as performative inactivity. Disinterested attention (a definition formulated by Bence Nanay) and free-floating attention help to better understand the apparently seamless and unproblematic transition from passive spectator to active participant/agent of contemporary art. If considering attention in relation to executive functions (planning and organizing our experience in the world we live in) could be persuasive, a self-evident definition of attention strictly considered as “selection for action” is less convincing, and the weakness of this connection becomes clear when goal-oriented attitude is pushed into the background. Attention is often researched into to improve our performances and to overcome the inevitable “blind spots”: experiencing art is about a different way of paying attention, that is fluctuating, “suspended,” fragmented.
Kant's "Aesthetic Idea": Towards an Aesthetics of Non-Attention
Authors: Tygstrup Frederik
Published: August 2023

In Critique of Judgment, Kant introduces a foundational theme in modern aesthetics by identifying the judgment of taste as a particular mode of attention. In distinction to the mode of attention in mundane experience that works by determining how an intuition can be subsumed under a concept, aesthetic attention celebrates the pleasure associated with the “unison in the play of the powers of the mind” confronted with “the manifold in a thing.” Aesthetic attention, in other words, is an aesthetic subject’s attention to itself and to the pleasures derived from flexing the power of imagination. In this respect, Kant’s aesthetics reaffirms its cartesian core, the primordial positing of the thinking and reflective I as the necessary preposition for experience. This strict distribution of attention toward the secure epistemological architecture of object and subject seems to vacillate, however, in Kant’s brief discussion of artworks as purveyors of “aesthetic ideas.” This article discusses the de-limitation of attention instigated by the aesthetic idea. The aesthetic idea is associated with the artwork as an object, but it immediately transgresses the limits of the object through an array of analogical instantiations of “spirit.” On the other hand, aesthetic ideas are subjectively appreciated, but this appreciation similarly transgresses subjective cognition in an inexhaustible ramification of associative thinking. Developing these characteristics of the “aesthetic idea,” the article proposes to excavate from Critique of Judgment a mode of aesthetic sensibility that eventually challenges the Cartesian architecture of subject and object and thus reposits aesthetics in a field of relational interdependency.
A Free Art Calls for a Free Society: On the Freedom of Art and Autonomy as Project
Authors: West Kim
Published: August 2023

In recent years, the far right “culture war” has to an increasing extent been allowed to set the terms for cultural policy debates, in Sweden and internationally. In the Swedish context, empty accusations against public cultural institutions of “wokeist” bias and “cancel culture” have found support in a public report from the governmental Agency for Cultural Policy Analysis, which claims that national public funding bodies are imposing politically correct demands on their applicants, with a “detrimental influence” on the freedom of art. This article shows that the ACPA lacks grounds for these claims. Taking its cue from the ACPA’s report, it instead focuses on the fundamental and contested concept of the freedom or the autonomy of art. It seeks to outline what would need to characterise a critical concept of the autonomy of art today, and asks what the political implications would be of a rigorous understanding of such a concept. It argues that cultural policy should be understood as a project of cultural democratization, which should in turn be understood as a project of autonomy.
The Paradigm of the Creative Industries: Cultural Policy in the Neoliberal Welfare State
Authors: Strandberg Gustav
Published: August 2023

In this article, Strandberg analyses the development of Swedish cultural policy during the last decades. In contradistinction to the first policy proposition from 1974, which emphasised the importance of counteracting the negative impact of the market, the cultural policies that have been in place for the last twenty to thirty years consider the forces of the market to be conducive to the freedom of culture and the arts. This has entailed a paradigm shift in Swedish culture that has opened up the field of cultural policy for the so-called creative industries, equated culture with creativity, and collapsed the distinction between culture and creative forms of entrepreneurship. When analysing this, Strandberg relates the modern history of Swedish cultural policy to the wider international development that has given rise to the paradigm of the creative industries and discusses how the equation of culture with creativity has made the autonomy of culture and the arts more and more difficult to uphold.
An Art for Art's Sake or a Critical Concept of Art's Autonomy? Autonomy, Arm's Length Distance, and Art's Freedom
Authors: Wikström Josefine
Published: August 2023

What is the relationship between the philosophical concept of the “autonomy of art” and the cultural policy-notion of “artistic freedom”? This article seeks to answer this question by taking the Swedish governmental report This Is How Free Art Is (Så fri är konsten 2021) and its reception in the Swedish main stream media as an emblematic example and by reading it symptomatically. Firstly, it traces the critical history of “artistic freedom” and the interrelated term “arm’s length distance”, primarily in the context of Great Britain. Secondly, it critically reconstructs the concept of the “autonomy of art” in the history of Western philosophy by making a critique of a fetishized notion of art’s autonomy in the name of l’art pour l’art. The main argument is that the idea about art’s autonomy, on which the Swedish report leans, resembles such philosophical and art historical idea of art’s autonomy. The claim is also that such an understanding of art does not tie up, either philosophically or historically, with the arm’s length principle, since they ultimately rely on different conceptions of art’s freedom.
Saint-Amant et le « prestige de l’Académie française » : « poésies baroques » de 19681
Authors: Cartron Maxime
Published: August 2023

L’anthologie intitulée Poésies baroques de Marc-Antoine Girard Sieur de Saint-Amant, parue le 31 décembre 1968 chez Vialetay dans la collection « Prestige de l’Académie française », témoigne d’un effort matériel pour marquer l’accord entre l’objet-livre et la gloire de son origine institutionnelle. L’éditeur et les compilateurs construisent l’oeuvre de Saint-Amant en objet de jouissance visuelle, tout en en développant une lecture biographique visant à anéantir ce qu’ils perçoivent comme un danger moral : celui du baroque entendu comme désordre de l’institution.
Sobre Ontologia das Leis Naturais: Algumas Afinidades Teóricas entre Berkeley e Peirce | On the Ontology of Natural Laws: Some Theoretical Affinities between Berkeley and Peirce
Authors: Assad Ibri Ivo , Marra de Melo Caique
Published: August 2023

Este texto procura apontar na ontologia das leis naturais de George Berkeley elementos teóricos afeitos à Semiótica e ao Pragmatismo clássico de Charles S. Peirce, tendo por base a possível identidade de propósitos entre os idealismos subjetivo berkeleyano e o de teor objetivo peirciano, ambos comungando a refutação de um dualismo mente-matéria de extração cartesiana. Por outro lado, reflete-se, também, sobre o papel da experiência nestes autores, em que a percepção em Berkeley, fundamental para sua epistemologia encontraria sua condição homóloga em Peirce, a saber, a necessária cognoscibilidade de todo objeto fenomênico.