bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-Term Results with Hemorroidectomy THD in Disease Hemorrhoidal
Authors: QH Gonzalez , Jesus-Mosso M De , JA Bahena-Aponte , MV Hernandez-Martinez , JA Mejja-Arcadia
Published: March 2022

1.1. Objective: To analyze prospectively a series of 300 cases of hemorrhoidal disease managed with transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization guided by Doppler ultrasound (THD) 1.2. Material and Methods: During the months of May 2011 to June 2019 a total of 300 patients were included with an average age of 43 years, (3%) were diagnosed with hemorrhoidal disease grade II, grade III (15%), grade IV (10%) and mixed hemorrhoidal disease (72%), predominantly male (57%), which were treated with THD; surgical time, intensity of postoperative pain, recurrence, recovery time and time of return to work were analyzed. 1.3. Results: The average age was 43 years, with a predominance of 57% male, the predominant symptoms before surgery were 100% bleeding, 79% prolapse and 60% pruritus, 3% had Grade II hemorrhoids, 15% grade III, 10% Grade IV and 72% mixed hemorrhoids, the average surgical time of the surgery was 15.9min (range 15-20 min), 1 day hospital stay (100%), 2.3% presented urinary retention, in The VAS scale at day 1 patients presented a value of 4 (range 2-7), at day 7 a value of 2 and at day 30 a value of 0 in all patients, the recovery time on average was 10 days and return to work in 14 days (range 10-20 days), recurrence of 3%, 10 patients It is presented evidence of new external flaps. 1.4. Conclusion: This study shows that patients treated with THD hemorrhoidectomy adequately manage the disease with low recurrence rate and less postoperative pain as well as complications.
Stretch-Contract Operator in the Ellipsoidal Approximation of the Minkowski Sum of Convex Sets
Authors: Sholokhov Oleksii V.
Published: March 2022

The space expansion-contraction operator was originally developed to solve mathematical programming problems. However, it can be successfully applied to solve the problem of ellipsoidal approximation of the information set in the state space analytically specified. In this case, a main property of the operator - space compression is used to minimize the approximating ellipsoid by a multidimensional volume. The paper shows the use of the specified expansion-contraction operator to approximate a set of attainability of the linear control system as an example. The main goal of the paper is to give analytical and geometric representations of the specified operator in order to show its action in the approximation problem. For this purpose, the paper shows an analytical derivation of the operator and a geometric illustration of each parameter of the operator. The results of minimum approximation modeling by this operator compared with other known solutions have been also presented. The simulation results are given both numerically and graphically. Based on the results of comparison, conclusions are made and recommendations are given in the use of ellipsoidal approximation of information sets according to different criteria for minimizing the approximating ellipsoid. Typical examples of ellipsoidal approximation, which show when it is expedient to use the proposed of expansion-contraction operator, have been given.
Analisis Jumlah Video Latih yang Berbeda pada Setiap Kelas untuk Aplikasi Near Duplicate Video Retrieval (NDVR)
Authors: Stefanus Ruben , Saragih Riko Arlando
Published: March 2022

Near Duplicate Video Retrieval (NDVR) adalah salah satu jenis teknik retrieval berbasis videoyang sering dilakukan karena banyaknya video yang hampir duplikat dari video asli. Biasanya aktivitasvideo retrieval dilakukan untuk memperoleh manfaat (umumnya komersial) tanpa seijin pemilik hakcipta yang sah. Salah satu isu dalam sistem NDVR adalah ketidakseimbangan jumlah video latih untuksetiap kelas, sehingga di dalam tulisan ini akan dikaji pengaruh jumlah video latih yang berbeda untuksetiap kelas. Metode t-USMVH merupakan rancangan yang akan digunakan dalam sistem NDVR padapenelitian ini. Sementara itu, sistem NDVR yang akan direalisasikan terdiri atas 4 tahapan, yaitu prosesekstraksi keyframe, ekstraksi ciri, pelatihan sistem, serta pencocokan kode hash antarvideo. Pada tahapekstraksi keyframe, pemilihan keyframe dilakukan berdasarkan jumlah sampel per detik tanpamengabaikan perubahan citra antardetik. Di tahap kedua, yaitu proses ekstraksi ciri, ada 2 pendekatanyang dipakai, yaitu ekstraksi ciri global (Hue Saturation Value/HSV) serta ekstraksi ciri lokal (LocalDirectional Pattern/LDP). Selanjutnya, teknik backpropagation merupakan metode untuk pelatihansistem, dan diakhiri dengan pencocokan kode hash antarvideo menggunakan metode Hamming Distance(HD). Variabel yang diuji adalah kombinasi variasi ciri, variasi jumlah iterasi, dan variasi jumlah videolatih untuk setiap kelas. Selain itu, ada 2 variasi jumlah video latih untuk setiap kelas yaitu, imbalancequery video dan balance query video. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai Mean Average Precision(MAP) untuk kondisi balance query video lebih besar dari pada imbalance query video pada semua variasiiterasi dan semua variasi ciri. Selain itu, penggabungan ekstraksi ciri lokal dan ciri global pada sistembalance query video menghasilkan nilai MAP yang lebih baik daripada hanya menggunakan satu jenisekstraksi ciri.
La Venerable Orden Tercera ante la justicia real ordinaria a finales de la Edad Moderna
Authors: Corada Alonso Alberto
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo analiza la presencia de la Venerable Orden Tercera en el tribunal de la Real Chancillería de Valladolid, como máximo exponente de la justicia real ordinaria. Gracias a los pleitos localizados, y al empleo de una metodología comparada, se ha podido observar cómo dicha presencia fue realmente escasa. Aun así, ha sido posible extraer una serie de conclusiones. En primer lugar, que una orden como la de los terceros franciscanos, que tenía como uno de sus principales ideales el de la pobreza, pleiteaba mayoritariamente por cuestiones económicas. De la misma manera, las capillas de la VOT se convirtieron en focos de litigio. Sin embargo, no ha quedado constancia en este tribunal de apelación de las disputas tradicionales que tenían que ver con los privilegios y las preeminencias de la Orden Tercera.
Analysis of sediment export and ephemeral gully erosion in small agricultural watersheds of Iowa and Navarre
Authors:   , Luquin Oroz Eduardo Adrián
Published: March 2022

Agricultural activity can significantly affect the environment. The rising global demand for agricultural products, largely as a result of population growth, only increases the pressure on soil resources. In fact, soil erosion and water pollution with sediment are considered among the most critical environmental threats worldwide. This thesis aims to obtain new insights into the phenomenon of soil erosion and sediment export in cultivated areas, of its processes, and to the factors that control them, and evaluate our capacity to predict and simulate some of these processes. The spatial and temporal scale of the study consists of multiple levels, starting from the analysis of at the "watershed scale" using the Experimental Agricultural Watershed Network of the Government of Navarre, both at the multiannual and event-level, and going further into the analysis at the micro-watershed level by studying ephemeral gully erosion and its modeling using information from very detailed observations in Iowa. The following specific objectives addressed this general objective: (i) analyze the hydrological and sediment export behavior of small agricultural watersheds in Navarre; (ii) explore the use of high-resolution measurements of hydrological variables (turbidity, discharge and precipitation) to characterize sediment concentration in agricultural watersheds during storm events; (iii) obtain new insights about internal watershed processes by investigating the factors that condition the occurrence and growth of ephemeral gullies in agricultural micro-watersheds in Iowa; and (iv) to evaluate the capability of the AnnAGNPS-TIEGEM (Tillage lnduced Ephemeral Gully Erosion Model) model to simulate ephemeral gully erosion in Iowa, and propose improvements to the model in light of the results obtained.
Diffusion of Agricultural Innovations: The Case of Organic Farming in Uttarakhand State of India
Authors: Subrahmanyeswari B. , Chander Mahesh
Published: March 2022

Organic agriculture is an innovation among the agricultural production systems having its own unique characteristics thus making it distinct from traditional as well as conventional agricultural production systems. From India, organic food products exports grew by 51 per cent to US$1040 million in 2020-21. The rapid spread of organic agriculture makes an interesting case for analysis particularly in the context of developing countries. This paper has attempted to discuss the diffusion of organic farming in Uttarakhand state of India where promotion of organic farming is taking place systematically through Uttarakhand Organic Commodity Board (UOCB). The various stages of innovation-decision in the process of adoption of organic farming i.e. from knowledge to confirmation by the registered organic farmers have been traced including the factors that played role at every stage. Characteristics like social participation, information access, training received, and experience in organic farming were found having significant association with adoption of organic farming.
A Study of Gifted and Talented Children In and Out of the Classroom in Educational Block Kangra of HP
Authors: Dr. Ashwani Kuamr  , Manju Pathania
Published: March 2022

Identification of the gifted and talented can pose a problem to teachers and education professionals because they are not a homogeneous group. The typical picture of the highly able child is of a hard-working pupil who diligently completes work, and is perhaps known as the class “swot” or “brain box”. In reality the picture is much more complex than that. Alongside the gifted achievers are those who - despite their gifts and talents - persistently underachieve due to boredom, lack of interest, or crippling perfectionism; young children who are cognitively advanced enough to play games with complex rule structures and yet not socially mature enough to deal with the frustration that occurs when their peers cannot grasp the game; children whose giftedness may be masked by the fact that they are not being educated in their first language or who have also have a disability. The vast number of definitions for giftedness and talent can be quite confusing. We have provided some of the better known definitions in the section below in order to give you an overview of the area. No one definition is perfect – highly able children can no more be fitted into one neat category box than any other child whose range of experiences has shaped his or her attitudes to learning and achievement.
Deep Learning Based Automated Tomato Leaf Disease Detection and Classification by Emperor Penguin Optimizer
Authors: Ms. R. Monica  , K. Mohamedasif  , S. Tharunkumar  , A. Thirunavukkurasu  , S. Vinoth
Published: March 2022

In most rural nations, Ranchers face an incredible misfortune consistently because of infections in crops. In this way, early recognition of tomato plant infections has accomplished an extraordinary worry of the scientists. In this paper a profound convolutional brain network model is utilized to perceive unfortunate plants from the solid plants and to characterize the tomato plant illnesses. We have utilized VGG16 profound CNN classifier to perceive unfortunate plants and their illnesses from.
A terceira margem do rio
Authors: Tapia Sartori Alice Stephanie , Glavam Duarte Claudia
Published: March 2022

Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa que busca identificar e analisar algumas pistas sobre relações que são instigadas entre a Educação do Campo e a Educação Matemática. A fim de potencializar nosso pensamento, partimos de um dos contos de Guimaraes Rosa, intitulado “A terceira margem do rio”. Esse entre lugar mobiliza/força nosso pensar e para analisá-lo buscamos identificar o que dizem professores/pesquisadores no campo da Educação Matemática sobre as relações que estabelecem com a Educação do Campo. Para tanto, foram analisados trabalhos publicados no XII Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática, a partir de algumas ferramentas da análise do discurso na perspectiva do filósofo Michel Foucault. Tais elementos mobilizaram nosso pensar sobre a(s) matemática(s) que serve(m) à Educação do Campo. De um lado a Matemática Acadêmica, na outra margem, a Etnomatemática. Seria possível a invenção de um terceiro espaço que permita encontros e desencontros que evoquem novos sentidos entre as duas margens que parecem “opostas” nas articulações entre Educação Matemática e Educação do Campo? Neste estudo, queremos pensar a potência do meio com os fluxos advindos de ambas as margens e tudo aquilo que a correnteza pode produzir.
Lexicalization in the developing parser
Authors: White Aaron Steven , Lidz Jeffrey
Published: March 2022

We use children's noun learning as a probe into the nature of their syntactic prediction mechanism and the statistical knowledge on which that prediction mechanism is based. We focus on verb-based predictions, considering two possibilities: children's syntactic predictions might rely on distributional knowledge about specific verbs–i.e. they might be lexicalized–or they might rely on distributional knowledge that is general to all verbs. In an intermodal preferential looking experiment, we establish that verb-based predictions are lexicalized: children encode the syntactic distributions of specific verbs and use those distributions to make predictions, but they do not assume that these can be assumed of verbs in general.
The Right of Shipwreck in Medieval Serbia
Authors: Porčić Nebojša
Published: March 2022

The paper represents the first attempt to specifically and comprehensively explore the right of shipwreck (ius naufragii) in medieval Serbia. In the opening section, the wider comparative context is established through an overview of the presence of this legal custom in Europe and the Mediterranean during the ancient and medieval periods. This is followed by a discussion of the available information on its presence in Serbia, which spans the period from the early 14th to the mid-15th century and includes examples both of its exercise and of regulations by which it was abolished in regard to communities focused on maritime trade – Venice and Dubrovnik. The final section is dedicated to the examination of its status as a regal right of Serbian medieval rulers and the circumstances and mechanisms of its abolition regarding Venetian and Dubrovnik ships.
Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law as Critique of the “Authoritarian” Understanding of Law and Jurisprudence
Authors: Techet Peter
Published: March 2022

In this paper, I analyse Hans Kelsen’s understanding of jurisprudence and law – by contrasting the normative-dogmatic understanding, which I will call “authoritarian”. By establishing the primacy of politics and rejecting the prescriptive function of jurisprudence, Hans Kelsen enabled a democratic concept of law (and of jurisprudence), and at the same time a critical and political approach. Kelsen defines the law from a dynamic perspective, which justifies the constant changeability of the law – and in this respect the primacy of democratic politics over dogmatic jurisprudence. The normative basis for Kelsen’s understanding of jurisprudence is his relativism, which is based on a moral position on the autonomy of the individual.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN CRITICAL THINKING DAN HASIL BELAJAR LOGIKA MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK SISWA SMK NEGERI 3 SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: NURHASNI NURHASNI
Published: March 2022

This study aims to improve critical thinking skills (Critical Thinking) and learning outcomes of class X students of SMA Negeri 3 Sungai Penuh, Jambi Province in the material of Mathematical Logic in the 2019/2020 Material Year. The type of research used is classroom action research (CAR) by applying the Discovery Learning learning model. Through observations and interviews with classroom teachers, the level of students' critical thinking skills is still in the low category. So that it affects student learning outcomes as well. The research lasted for 2 cycles, in the first cycle critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes increased to 4.3% very critical category, 21.7% critical category, 34.8% quite critical category, 30.5% less critical category, and 8.7% in the non-critical category, so that the overall learning outcomes in the first cycle became 52% complete and 48% incomplete. In the second cycle of action, there was an increase again, namely 17.4% very critical category, 30.4% critical category, 43.5% quite critical category, and 8.7% less critical category, so that student learning outcomes increased to 87% complete and 13% of students have not completed.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis (Critical Thinking) dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi pada materi Logika Matematika Tahun Materi 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan guru kelas, tingkat keterampilan berpikir kritis (Critical Thinking) siswa masih dalam kategori rendah. Sehingga berpengaruh dengan hasil belajar siswa pula. Penelitian berlangsusng selama 2 siklus, pada siklus pertama keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa menigkat menjadi 4,3% kategori kritis sekali, 21,7% kategori kritis, 34,8% kategori cukup kritis, 30,5% kategori kurang kritis, dan 8,7% kategori tidak kritis, sehingga hasil belajar keseluruhan pada siklus I menjadi 52% yang tuntas dan 48% belum tuntas. Pada tindakan siklus II mengalami peningkatan kembali yaitu 17,4% kategori kritis sekali, 30,4% kategori kritis, 43,5% kategori cukup kritis, dan 8,7% kategori kurang ktiris, sehigga hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 87% tuntas dan 13% siswa belum tuntas.
Community Policing: An Innovative Approach for Effective Law Enforcement
Authors: Imam Dr Syed Kaleem
Published: March 2022

This research is an attempt to understand community policing as an innovative approach to encourage police-community interaction for crime reduction and implementation of law and order. It identifies key gaps in policing and provides strategies to reinforce community policing guidelines and initiatives for crime prevention. This is an endeavor to understand community policing and considers the mandate, design, features, and functions by profiling initiatives laid out by the authorities. It also sheds light on the importance of citizen-police affiliation assisting law enforcers to enhance their capacity for identification, recognition, and acknowledgment of prevalent community issues through positive non-enforcement. Most importantly, strategies to reestablish communication and trust between communities and law enforcement agencies through proactive engagement and community-oriented programs have been discussed. Lastly, this article has also examined government introduced legal frameworks and recommendations to enhance community-police engagement to ensure improvement in policing.
Estimating the Reliability Index Using Confidence Interval: A Comperism of the Fisher Z and the Bootstrap Confidence Interval Method
Authors: K. Imasuen , U. M. Orheruata
Published: March 2022

The study focused on estimating the reliability index using confidence interval by comparing the Fishers Z and the bootstrap confidence interval methods. The rational for the study was to examine the bootstrap and the Fisher –Z methods and finding out the better of the two. The population of the study consists of the senior secondary school students in Egor local government area, Edo State. There are a total of 12 school with 8,207 students. A sample size of 410 representing 5% of the total population of students were randomly selected from the 12 schools. The instrument for data collection was the Open Hemisphere Brain Dominance Scale 1.0 (OHBDS) a personality scale designed by Eric Jorgenson (2015). It was adapted for the study. The instrument was validated. The reliability was part of the issues raised in the study. The data were analyzed using the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient to determine the reliability. The Fishers Z 95% and the Bootstrap (percentile and bias corrected and accelerated) confidence interval were also used. The findings revealed that as the sample size became large, the length of the interval became narrower; the three methods utilized in this study yielded the same length of the interval (width) when the same size was 100 and 150; and as the sample size increases, the bias corrected and accelerated bootstrap gave a shorter interval length, thereby becoming the best of the three method considered in the study. It was therefore recommended that reporting reliability should be based on interval estimation as against the point estimate, the sample size should be at least 100 and the bootstrap confidence interval should be adopted as it is not liable to the normality condition associated with the classical statistics.
Treatment of Sugarcane Industry Waste Water by Combination of Chemical Coagulation and Activated Carbon
Authors: Panhwar Aijaz , Faryal Khalida , Kandhro Aftab , Brohi Nazir , Ahmed Kamran , Iqbal Mansoor
Published: March 2022

The study was designed to treat the effluent from sugarcane sector. The use of fresh water in sugarcane industry and result huge amount of waste water is not a secret to anyone. The use of chemicals in large quantities has caused a great risk and damage to the groundwater, soil, and aquaculture and ultimately leads to the destruction of our environment. Treatment of industrial sugarcane wastewater is not an easy task it has becomes a challenging task for environmental scientist. The purpose of our study is treatment, time saving and reuse for irrigation purpose. Coagulation with alum, ferric chloride, ferrous sulphate with combination of activated charcoal technique was used. The results of the study disclosed that COD and BOD were in huge amount and were successfully treated. Results of COD and BOD removal efficiencies were 51 and 28 mg/L, 76 and 42 mg/L, 90 and 52 mg/L by using alum, ferric chloride and ferrous sulphate respectively with combination of activated charcoal. After treatment, the effluent was very clear and met the requirements of National Environmental Quality Standards. Subsequently, using coagulation with combination of adsorption technique proved very effective, time saving, harmless technique for  industrial sugarcane wastewater treatment.
Cadmium Investigations in Lahore Soil and Other Regions of Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Sheikh Asrar , Hussain Shabbir , Aziz Hina , Riaz Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Cadmium (Cd) is toxic even in the very trace amounts and shows adverse effects on the human being and his environment. Current studies were performed to evaluate the Cd concentration in soil of Lahore (Pakistan) and the results were compared with those reported from other cities of Pakistan. The metal concentration evaluated by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer (GFAAS). Cd concen- tration was found to be 1.39-20.82 µg/L, 1.38-93.60 µg/L, 2.42-94.60 µg/L, 2.25-93.98 µg/L and  1.15-8.14 µg/L in GT road, Misri shah, river Ravi, fertilized land of Raiwind side and unfertilized land of Raiwind side, respectively. The higher Cd concentration (2.42-94.60 µg/L) at "River Ravi" as compared to the other investigated areas (1.15-93.98 µg/L) is owed to the dumping of untreated waste from all  industrial, sewage, domestic and agricultural zones in "River Ravi". The fertilized land was found to possess higher amount of Cd as compared to the unfertilized land. The awareness in farmers and the  periodic monitoring of soil are important to eradicate the sources of Cd poisoning.
How wastewater informs COVID-19 policy in Switzerland
Authors: Julian Timothy , Fernandez Cassi Xavier , Ort Christoph , Kohn Tamar
Published: March 2022

During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, widespread clinical testing was unavailable in Switzerland. Researchers developed a robust, reproducible, and reliable method of accurately tracking SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome fragments in wastewater.
Working length determination
Authors: Sethi Kunal , Shefally Shefally , Raji Janus
Published: March 2022

The determination of accurate working length is one of the most critical step in the endodontic therapy. The cleaning, shaping and obturation cannot be accomplished accurately unless the working length is determined precisely. Thus, the predictable endodontic success demands an accurate working length determination of the root canal. This article reviews about working length determination and its clinical implications.
Rainfall and its trend between the periods 1963-1982, 1983-2001 and 2002-2019 in Amparo de São Francisco - Sergipe
Authors: Manoel Viera de França  , Raimundo Mainar de Medeiros  , Luciano Marcelo Fallé Saboya  , Romildo Morant de Holanda  , Francisco de Assis Salviano Souza
Published: March 2022

The trends of rainfall climate fluctuations in the periods 1963-1982, 1983-2001 and 2002-2019 were analyzed, seeking to understand possible variations in these fluctuations for the socioeconomic sectors and providing contributions to decision makers on possible risks. The rainfall data were from the Northeast Development Superintendence and the Technical Assistance and Rural Extension Company of the state of Sergipe, between 1963 and 2019. The periods 1963-1982 are used; 1983-2001 and 2002-2019, performing the rainfall trend for the respective months of the periods studied. Trend studies are accessible when analyzing long data series or split into 20-year sub-periods for a perfect understanding of their oscillations. The results found and discussed can be a beneficial tool for carrying out planning, monitoring and acts that point out the best way to manage rainfall rates to be used in agriculture, health, thermal comfort in cities, among other applications. The irregularity of rainfall distribution is limiting factors for the increase in agriculture and agribusiness under study.
Multiple Determiners in Magahi: A Case Beyond Agreement
Authors: Kumar Chandan
Published: March 2022

The paper proposes that Magahi, a modern Indo-Aryan language, presents the phenomenon of multiple determiners in the syntax of modification and argues that the phenomenon is not a simple case of agreement in definiteness in the noun phrase whereby the additional determiner carries a similar semantic feature. I present examples that contest the possibility of it as a case of concord or agree. For the semantic motivation of the phenomenon, following Plank (2003) & Kumar (2020), the paper claims that the definite determiner /-wa/ in Magahi is not an exclusively dedicated definiteness morpheme, and therefore, the language needs an additional linguistic element. I claim that the additional determiner weakens the definiteness of the definite determiner /-wa/, creating a projection problem in the overall referentiality of the NP. By further describing the individual semantics of the determiner on the noun and the adjective, the paper claims that the determiner on the adjective exudes the semantics of specificity that can co-occur with the numeral. However, the determiner on the noun has the semantics of familiarity or identifiability. The paper further provides an exhaustive account of semantic and structural description and motivation of the phenomenon.
Churros Product Innovation With Cassava Raw Materials
Authors: Muhammad Nawawi  , Siti Nur Ryza Novianti  , Rifanti Barnia
Published: March 2022

Natural resources and human resources of sukajaya village are very potential. This condition makes the reason to make sukajaya village as an example of an economically independent village supported by abundant produce. This community empowerment and training program aims to develop cassava processed products into churros food products that have better added value and can make the community have a prosperous independent economy. After this program is implemented, the result obtained is the development of cassava processed products into more innovative churros and the surrounding community better understand the flow of products from upstream to downstream by utilizing the potential around the environment.
PERSPEKTIF PEKERJA HOTEL BERBINTANG DI DESTINASI WISATA SANUR TERHADAP LITERASI INVESTASI SAHAM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Made Darsana I , Jayadi Usman
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 adalah kejutan besar bagi ekonomi global termasuk Indonesia. Kegiatan ekonomi mengalami penurunan karena berbagai kebijakan yang dilakukan untuk menghambat penyebaran covid. Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan gangguan pada rantai pasok global, dalam negeri, pasar keuangan, guncangan permintaan konsumen dan dampak negatif di sektor-sektor utama seperti perjalanan dan pariwisata. Dampak wabah Covid-19 tidak diragukan terasa di seluruh rantai nilai pariwisata. Perusahaan kecil dan menengah diperkirakan akan sangat terpengaruh. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang literasi saham pada pekerja hotel berbintang di Destinasi Wisata Sanur. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dilakukan dengan menganalisis jurnal-jurnal yang inline dan relevan dengan topik penelitian. berinvestasi saham di masa pandemi COVID-19 sebaiknya investor melakukan 2 hal yaitu: (1) analisis fundamental terhadap saham-saham yang akan dibeli dimana analisis fundamental membuat investor dapat mengetahui prospek perusahaan dan memprediksi return saham di masa mendatang; (2) diversifikasi saham dimana diversifikasi saham akan meminimalisir risiko yang akan terjadi pada investor.
Ayurvedic management of Infertility due to Tubal Blockage  A Case Report
Authors: Thakur Nidhee , Bhardwaj Anil , Kapil Soni
Published: March 2022

Infertility is defined as a failure to conceive within one or more years of regular unprotected coitus. Tubal blockage is one of the causes that leads to female infertility. Prevalence of fallopian tube obstruction is 19.1% in the fertile age group. A diagnosed case of infertility due to left tubal blockage, visited our Institute for non- surgical management of tubal blockage and consequent infertility. The line of treatment was to normalize the Vata kapha Doshas and remove the Srotorodha in the fallopian tube. Because patient had unilateral tubal blockage, chances of conception were there yet patient didnt conceive even after two years of regular unprotected intercourse. As per Acharya there are four factors i.e. Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu and Beeja that are responsible for successful conception. Treatment approach was to balance all these factors. Treatment protocol- Shodhana Karma (Vamana and Virechana) and Lekhana Basti followed by Uttarbasti. Discussion-Tubal blockage can be considered as Sanga Srotodushti in Artavavaha srotas or Beejavaha srotas. Vamana Karma and Virechana Karma removes the Srotorodha and pacify the vitiated Doshas. Uttarbasti is the most effective local treatment in gynecological disorders. Results-The outcome of the treatment resulted in opening of tubal blockage and consequent conception. Conclusion-The present case signifies the fruitful outcome of Ayurvedic treatment in the field of infertility.
Đặc điểm và kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân bỏng có bảo hiểm y tế tại Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc Gia
Authors: Ngô Minh Đức , Nguyễn Như Lâm
Published: March 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tỷ lệ, đặc điểm và kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân (BN) bỏng có bảo hiểm y tế (BHYT).Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên 15.301 bệnh nhân bỏng điều trị trong 5 năm (2016 - 2020) tại Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia. Bệnh nhân được chia làm hai nhóm có hoặc không có BHYT được so sánh về các đặc điểm, kết quả điều trị.Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân bỏng có BHYT là 82,57%, gia tăng theo thời gian. Nhóm bệnh nhân có BHYT có tỷ lệ nam giới và người lớn thấp hơn, nhập viện muộn hơn, tác nhân bỏng là nhiệt ướt cao hơn. Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa hai nhóm về nơi cư trú, diện tích bỏng, chấn thương kết hợp nhưng diện tích bỏng sâu lớn hơn, tỷ lệ bỏng hô hấp thấp hơn và tỷ lệ có bệnh kết hợp cao hơn ở nhóm có BHYT.Nhóm bệnh nhân có BHYT có thời gian điều trị dài hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê (15 so với 9 ngày; p < 0,01), chi phí điều trị cung cấp nhiều hơn, tỷ lệ tử vong thấp hơn đáng kể so với nhóm không có BHYT (2,79% so với 5,21%; p < 0,001) tuy nhiên chưa đạt đến mức ảnh hưởng độc lập khi phân tích đa biến.Kết luận: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân bỏng có BHYT tương đối cao và mang lại nhiều lợi ích cho bệnh nhân bỏng, cần được khuyến khích gia tăng tỷ lệ này trong cộng đồng.
Salud laboral en la judicatura. ¿Competencia del orden social o del orden contencioso?
Authors: López Cumbre Lourdes
Published: March 2022

La determinación del criterio para evaluar la sobrecarga de trabajo en los jueces como riesgo laboral provoca un conflicto competencial. La prevención de riesgos laborales compete de forma exclusiva al orden social; sin embargo, la reforma del poder judicial avalaría otorgar la competencial al orden contencioso. Posibilidad esta última rechazada por la sentencia.

The determination of the criteria for assessing work overload in judges as occupational risk leads to a conflict of competence. The prevention of occupational risks belongs exclusively to the social order; however, the reform of the judiciary would guarantee the granting jurisdiction to the contentious order. Possibility of the latter rejected by the sentence.
PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN DALAM BIMBINGAN MERAWAT JENAZAH DI PERUM MANGLI RESIDENCE KELURAHAN SEMPUSARI KALIWATES-JEMBER
Authors: Hairul Ulum  , Ahmad faqih  , Siti Aisyah  , Hafizh Indri Purbajati
Published: March 2022

Kematian adalah satu ketetapan bagi setiap makhluk, tak ada yang kekal kecuali Allah SWT. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sosial keagamaan dalam bimbingan pengurusaan jenazah di Perum Mangli Residence Kelurahan Sempusari Kaliwates-Jember sehingga masyarakat memiliki pemahaman dan wawasan terhadap pengurusan jenazah. Pelatihan ini menghasilkan pemahaman dalam melaksanakan fardhu kifayah bagi masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dimulai dari kebutuhan warga untuk melakukan praktek pengurusan jenazah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan praktik. Setelah diberikan pengetahuan secara teoritis melalui ceramah dan diskusi, warga yang ikut dalam praktik pengurusan jenazah dari memandikan, mengkhafani, mensholatkan dan menguburkan jenazah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat memiliki peningkatan kemampuan tidak saja secara teoritis tapi juga praktis dalam pengurusan jenazah.
PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM TAKHASUS TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN ERA NEW NORMAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL FALAH KELURAHAN SEMPUSARI-KALIWATES-JEMBER
Authors: Hafid  , Khoirus Sholeh  , Roshiful Aqli Qosyim  , Muhammad Hendra Firmansyah
Published: March 2022

Problematika dan dampak Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM) secara daring di era new normal, pendampingan dalam menguatkan dan melancarkan bacaan hingga menjaga hafalan al-Qur’an bagi santri takhassus di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Falah Sempusari, menjadi sangat penting. Maka kegiatan Pengabdian Mayarakat (PM) ini bertujuan memberikan perencanaan program takhassus Tahfidzul Al-Qur’an di era new Normal, program takhassus Tahfidzul Al-Qur’an era new Normal di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Falah, Sempusari, Jember yang mengacu pada tiga hal, yatu; pertama; bagaimana implementasi strategi ppengajaran, kedua; mengkonsep metode pelajaran, ketiga; bagaimana memanfaatkan waktu yang efektif.Abstrak ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia yang berisikan isu-isu pokok, tujuan, metode dan hasil.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ MỘT SỐ MÔ HÌNH NÔNG LÂM KẾT HỢP QUY MÔ NÔNG HỘ TẠI HUYỆN VĂN YÊN, TỈNH YÊN BÁI
Authors: Dung Hoàng Thị , Anh Phạm Thế
Published: March 2022

Huyện Văn Yên, tỉnh Yên Bái đã có chủ trương phát triển các hoạt động sản xuất đa dạng, phù hợp với điều kiện cụ thể của các khu vực đất đai kinh tế của huyện từ nhiều năm nay. Mô hình Nông lâm kết hợp (NLKH) tại huyện đã có quá trình thực hiện lâu dài với nhiều loại hình sử dụng đất tại địa phương. Vì vậy, nghiên cứu đánh giá hiệu quả các mô hình NLKH tại đây có ý nghĩa thiết thực nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả sử dụng đất trong nông lâm nghiệp. Bài báo đã sử dụng phương pháp tính Ect (Effective Indicator Farming system) của Walfredo Ravel Rola (1994) để đánh giá hiệu quả các mô hình NLKH tại huyện Văn Yên tỉnh Yên Bái. Kết quả phân tích Ect cho thấy, hiệu quả tổng hợp của các mô hình NLKH tại khu vực nghiên cứu của huyện Văn Yên lần lượt từ cao xuống thấp là mô hình RVRg đạt 0,979; mô hình RVC đạt 0,838 và mô hình RCRg đạt 0,794. Nghiên cứu cũng đã sử dụng phương pháp phân tích SWOT để phân tích từng mô hình điển hình, từ đó đề xuất các giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả và phát triển mô hình NLKH tại huyện Văn Yên.
THỰC TRẠNG CÔNG TÁC DỒN ĐIỀN ĐỔI THỬA TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN HUYỆN TÂN YÊN, TỈNH BẮC GIANG
Authors: Hà Khương Mạnh , Vượng Nguyễn Văn , Thảo Xuân Thị Thu , Bình Trần Thị Thanh
Published: March 2022

Dồn điền đổi thửa (DĐĐT) khắc phục tình trạng manh mún đất đai, tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho việc áp dụng cơ giới hóa, ứng dụng tiến bộ khoa học và áp dụng các mô hình sản xuất nông nghiệp (SXNN) hàng hóa góp phần nâng cao thu nhập và đời sống của nông hộ. Kết quả công tác DĐĐT đã có tác động tích cực đến SXNN tại huyện Tân Yên, tỉnh Bắc Giang như: tăng quy mô diện tích thửa đất từ 538,9 m2 lên 989,6 m2, giảm bình quân số thửa/hộ từ 5,03 thửa xuống 2,31 thửa; tăng hệ số sử dụng lên 0,2 lần, hình thành 19 cánh đồng mẫu lớn với diện tích tối thiểu 20 ha, đáp ứng yêu cầu thực hiện cơ giới hóa trong khâu làm đất, thu hoạch, liên kết sản xuất và bán sản phẩm. Ngoài ra, kết quả của công tác này còn tác động đến quá trình cấp giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất (đạt 34,31%), biến động cơ cấu và hệ số sử dụng đất nông nghiệp. Phương án DĐĐT nhận được sự đồng thuận của phần lớn nhân dân các xã trong huyện với 88,14% hộ gia đình đồng ý. Cơ sở hạ tầng phục vụ SXNN sau DĐĐT như hệ thống giao thông, kênh mương nội đồng được đầu tư nâng cấp, tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho việc áp dụng các mô hình SXNN hàng hóa góp phần nâng cao thu nhập và đời sống nông hộ. Tuy nhiên, để nâng cao hiệu quả của công tác DĐĐT cần phải thực hiện các giải pháp đồng bộ với sự đồng thuận của người dân địa phương.
ĐÁNH GIÁ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN CHẬM TIÊN ĐỘ CỦA DỰ ÁN KIỂM KÊ ĐẤT ĐAI: NGHIÊN CỨU TẠI THÀNH PHỐ HOÀ BÌNH
Authors: Hà Trần Thu , Dinh Ngô Thị , Hải Nguyễn Thị , Quế Phạm Thanh , Tám Phùng Minh , Tâm Nguyễn Thị
Published: March 2022

Luật Đất đai 2013 quy định Kiểm kê đất đai là một trong 15 nội dung rất quan trọng trong công tác quản lý nhà nước về đất đai và được thực hiện 5 năm một lần. Trong nghiên cứu này, tác giả đã khảo sát 130 người cùng 25 biến quan sát, đồng thời sử dụng chỉ số quan trọng tương đối (RII) để xếp hạng các yếu tố gây chậm tiến độ trong nhóm các yếu tố khác nhau. Phương pháp phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng và đã khẳng định 5 nhóm yếu tố có ảnh hưởng đến chậm tiến độ của dự án với mức độ ảnh hưởng từ cao đến thấp theo thứ tự: (1) Đơn vị tư vấn, (2) Chủ đầu tư, (3) Cơ quan quản lý nhà nước, (4) Đơn vị giám sát kỹ thuật, (5) Các yếu tố xuất phát từ bên ngoài với hệ số hồi quy tương ứng lần lượt là 0,256; 0,245; 0,198; 0,153 và 0,057. Kết quả nghiên cứu có thể làm cơ sở cho việc đề xuất các giải pháp nhằm góp phần đẩy nhanh tiến độ của công tác kiểm kê trong giai đoạn tới tại thành phố Hoà Bình nói riêng và cả nước nói chung.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA CHƯƠNG TRÌNH NÔNG THÔN MỚI ĐẾN CẢI THIỆN THU NHẬP HỘ ĐỒNG BÀO DÂN TỘC S’TIÊNG TẠI XÃ HƯNG PHƯỚC, HUYỆN BÙ ĐỐP, TỈNH BÌNH PHƯỚC
Authors: Hậu Phạm Trung , Thư Đặng Tường Anh , Lộc Nguyễn Hữu , Trà Nguyễn Thị , Nam Trần Hoài
Published: March 2022

Chương trình nông thôn mới (NTM) là một chương trình trọng điểm quốc gia được triển khai trong giai đoạn 2010 – 2020 nhằm thay đổi diện mạo nông thôn, nâng cao đời sống vật chất và tinh thần cho người dân, đặc biệt là nhóm đối tượng hộ đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số. Nghiên cứu này đã sử dụng mô hình hồi quy Logit với phương pháp ước lượng MLE nhằm đánh giá tác động của chương trình nông thôn mới đến cải thiện thu nhập hộ đồng bào dân tộc S’tiêng tại xã Hưng Phước, huyện Bù Đốp. Số liệu được thu thập bằng cách khảo sát trực tiếp 153 hộ đồng bào dân tộc S’tiêng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, thu nhập bình quân đầu người của hộ đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số S’tiêng đã tăng 1,97 lần so với trước nông thôn mới, tuy nhiên mức thu nhập vẫn còn thấp (19,6 triệu đồng/hộ/năm) so với mức thu nhập bình quân trong tỉnh. Tác động của chương trình NTM đến khả năng cải thiện thu nhập của hộ đồng bào dân tộc S’tiêng là 84,71% (Y1/Y0) và các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến khả năng cải thiện thu nhập của hộ như số tham gia tạo thu nhập của hộ, hoạt động tạo thu nhập, mức độ tham gia của hộ về chương trình NTM, tham gia tổ chức địa phương và đào tạo nghề. Trong đó, yếu tố đào tạo nghề và mức độ tham gia của hộ vào chương trình NTM có ảnh hưởng mạnh tới khả năng cải thiện thu nhập của hộ đồng bào dân tộc S’tiêng.
PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 55/PUU-XVII/2019 DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ILMU HUKUM TATA NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: Galang Asmara
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji makna Pemilihan Umum dan Pemilihan Umum Serentak berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 55/PUU-XVII/2019 dan implikasinya terhadap perkembangan Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia. Metode pengkajian menggunakan metode pengkajian hukum normatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan dengan Putusan Mahkamah Nomor 55/PUU-XVII/2019 Pengertian Pemilihan Umum yang semula hanya merupakan pemilihan untuk anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan Presiden/Wakil Presiden bergeser menjadi Pemilihan selain untuk anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan Prsiden/Wakil Presiden juga meliputi pemilihan untuk Gubernur, Bupati/Walikota. Putusan Mahkamah Nomor 55/PUU-XVII/2019 Pengertian Pemilihan Umum Serentak yang semula hanya merupakan pemilihan untuk anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan Presiden/Wakil Presiden bergeser menjadi Pemilihan selain untuk anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan Prsiden/Wakil Presiden juga untuk pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati/Walikota (bisa lebih dari 5 kotak). Dengan Putusan Mahkamah Nomor 55/PUU-XVII/2019 telah menimbulkan perkembangan baru pada Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia antara lain berkaitan dengan  pemahaman tentang pengertian dan macam-macam klasifikasi Pemilihan Umum; Munculnya beberapa asas Pemilihan Umum; Penegaskan bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang lahir terdahulu dapat berubah dengan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang muncul kemudian manakala terdapat basis argumentasi baru yang kuat yang dapat mengubah pendirian.
Mehr als Sprache: Studierfähigkeit bildungsausländischer Studierender im Kontext deutscher Hochschulen
Authors: Lüdecke-Röttger Kati
Published: March 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in ein Forschungsprojekt, das das Herausbilden von Studierfähigkeit bildungsausländischer Studierender im Kontext deutscher Hochschulen bzw. deutschsprachiger Studiengänge untersucht. Vorgestellt werden die ersten Schritte einer Mixed-Methods-Langzeitstudie, die ermitteln soll, wie bil- dungsausländische Studierende in propädeutischen Sprachkursen wesentliche Aspekte der Studierfähigkeit entwickeln und auf diese Weise ihre akademische Integration vorbereitet und erleichtert wird, um so einem späteren Studienabbruch vorzubeugen.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI DISKUSI KELOMPOK DENGAN PEMBERIAN REWARD PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPS 2 SMA N 4 PEKANBARU
Authors: Widiyana Lasma
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar matematika melalui diskusi kelompok dengan pemberian reward pada peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) menggunakan metode diskusi kelompok dengan pemberian reward. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA N 4 Pekanbaru kelas XI IPS 2  terhadap 33 responden penelitian yang terdiri dari 22 orang perempuan dan 11 orang laki-laki. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan dua siklus. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik, guru, hasil observasi selama pelaksanaan tindakan di kelas, hasil tes, hasil wawancara dan  hasil angket. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara, dokumentasi dan kisi-kisi angket minat belajar matematika. Analisa yang digunakan adalah adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisa diperoleh bahwa: (1) Adanya peningkatan minat peserta didik terhadap matematika disetiap siklus. (2) Adanya peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik, namun  nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kurang dari KKM yaitu 80 dari setiap siklus yang dilakukan. (3) Adanya peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik, namun disetiap siklus belum mencapai 80%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini metode diskusi kelompok dengan pemberian reward dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik terutama untuk kelas yang berkarakteristik sama dengan subjek penelitian.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Guru dalam Menyusun RPP K13 Sederhana Darurat Covid melalui Metode “Tamu Datang“ di Sekolah Binaan pada Tahun 2020
Authors: Februartati Februartati
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine whether the "Guest Comes" method can improve the knowledge and skills of teachers in compiling the K13 simplified RPP for the Covid emergency. This research was conducted in two ways, namely face-to-face and online (GUEST COME). Face-to-face is done by means of workshops and observations as well as teacher supervision of the knowledge and abilities of teachers in preparing lesson plans. Observations and supervision carried out by supervisors on teachers in target schools using instruments. while the online method is carried out by supervisors using WA media such as video calls and chats. The results obtained in this study were that prior to the research, the knowledge and skills of teachers in compiling the K13 simplified RPP for COVID-19 emergency was an average of 58.3%. After the research was conducted, there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of teachers in compiling the K13 simplified RPP for the Covid emergency by 85.83%. So it can be said that there has been a significant increase that the use of the "GUEST COME" method can improve the knowledge and skills of teachers in preparing the K13 simplified RPP for the covid emergency.
Exposição do risco ocupacional às vibrações mão-braço na operação de lixadeiras orbitais em marcenarias
Authors: Flores Cibele , Vergara Erasmo Felipe
Published: March 2022

A exposição às vibrações em mãos e braços do corpo humano é um risco ocupacional e está relacionada com o uso e manipulação de ferramentas de trabalho que são agarradas pelas mãos. Ademais, a exposição permanente às vibrações em mãos e braços e por longos períodos pode provocar lesões, doenças e contribuir para desenvolver distúrbios musculoesqueléticos. Neste estudo foi avaliado o risco ocupacional da aceleração resultante de exposição normalizada (aren) no sistema mão-braço de trabalhadores que operaram lixadeiras orbitais em atividades de marcenaria, em função de quatro tempos totais de avaliação (75, 165, 255 e 435 minutos) considerando períodos de 30 minutos de atividade e 15 minutos de descanso. Medições de aceleração instantânea foram realizadas durante 20 e 60 segundos, para sete lixadeiras orbitais, as quais foram manuseadas por seus operadores durante a execução de uma atividade laboral habitual. A aren das lixadeiras avaliadas em períodos totais de 165, 255 e 435 minutos ultrapassou o Limite de Ação (2,5 m/s2) recomendado pela NR-9 do MTE. Para aren com tempo total de atividades superior a 165 minutos, o Limite de Exposição Ocupacional de 5 m/s2 foi excedido.