bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Language Mindsets and Foreign Language Anxiety for University Second Language Learners
Authors: Barber Jared David
Published: August 2023

The learning of a second language is distinct from other types of learning, and involves a complex interplay of cognitive, affective, motivational, and emotional factors. Two important factors are language mindsets, the beliefs that learners hold regarding their language learning ability, and foreign language anxiety, the language classroom-specific anxiety that many learners experience. The purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to discover whether a relationship exists between language mindsets and foreign language anxiety for second language students at a large university in Virginia. The study used four bivariate linear regressions to examine correlations between the predictor variable, foreign language anxiety, and four language mindset-related variables, overall language mindset and its three subdimensions. Results indicated a significant, moderate, positive correlation between foreign language anxiety and fixed mindsets on three of the variables, and a significant, small, positive correlation on the fourth. The study therefore demonstrated a relationship between language mindsets and foreign language anxiety, such that higher levels of anxiety correlate with fixed language mindsets, and lower levels with growth mindsets. These findings have implications for classroom practice; efforts at lowering anxiety and encouraging growth mindsets ought to mutually strengthen one another and improve student outcomes. Suggested areas of future research include duplicating this study with different demographics and conducting multiple regression analyses between language mindsets and several other variables of interest.
Challenges and Implementation of Inclusive Education in Selected Asian Countries: A Meta-Synthesis
Authors: Arias Cyd R. , Calago Christine Nicole S. , Calungsod Hanzehl Fritz B. , Delica Mikaellah A. , Fullo Mary Eloisa , Cabanilla Angelito Jr. B.
Published: August 2023

This systematic review, specifically a Meta-synthesis, aimed to synthesize the challenges and implementation of Inclusive Education (IE) in selected Asian countries. Fifteen (15) out of 792 studies were selected and screened through a set of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Academic databases such as Google Scholar, Cross Ref, Open Alex, and Scopus using Publish or Perish, and repositories such as The National University of Malaysia Journal Article Repository and Seoul National University Open Repository were used to gather relevant articles. The articles selected were organized using the PRISMA 2020 Flow Diagram. The synthesized data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s six-step thematic analysis, which emerged with eight sub-themes: insufficient resources, lack of purposeful training and professional development, contrasting IE laws and policies, weak government support, appropriate curriculum and proper classroom organization, assessment practices, awareness of IE, and constant collaboration among different stakeholders. The challenges and implementation of IE in selected Asian countries emerged as the meta-theme of the study. This study recommends that the respective governments and Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs) provide adequate fund allocation and revisit and strengthen existing laws and policies, professional development programs, and administrative support.
Perceptions of Teachers towards English Language Learners (ELLs) and Content Accessibility
Authors: Grenz Gretchen , Chitiyo George , Fidan Perihan
Published: August 2023

Teachers need training in order to be adequately prepared to serve English Learners in the general education setting. The consideration of teacher perceptions becomes important when considering designing professional development for teachers of English Learners. The purpose of this study is to examine teachers’ perceptions regarding educating students who are English Language Learners (ELLs), teacher training for making content accessible, and teacher willingness to follow through with student success in terms of English Learner achievement. The sample consisted of 79 teachers (25% male and 75% female) from kindergarten through twelfth grade in a rural county in the southeastern United States. Data were collected through a survey and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Study results indicated that about half of the respondents, 45% of primary teachers and 62% of secondary teachers had ever received training for teaching ELLs. Across both elementary and secondary schools, slightly more than half of the teachers (59%) indicated that they felt they had the support needed to work effectively with ELLs. Furthermore, a little less than half of the teachers (39%) felt prepared to work with ELLs. This study highlights areas of potential need in terms of teacher professional development.
Investigation of the Relationship between Humor Use and Psychological Resilience of Mothers with Special Needs Children
Authors: Cayak Semih , Erduran Tekin Ozge
Published: August 2023

Mothers of children with special needs have various difficulties, mostly as direct caregivers of the child. The level of coping with these difficulties is also related to the psychological resilience of mothers. Although there are many coping mechanisms to protect the psychological resilience of people, humor is one of them. For this purpose, it was aimed to examine the relationship between the levels of coping with humor and psychological resilience of mothers who have children with special needs. The study group of this research, which was designed according to the relational survey model, consisted of 480 mothers with children with special needs, whose educational examinations were completed by applying to various Guidance and Research Centers in Istanbul in the spring semester of the 2022-2023 academic year. In the study, Coping with Humor Scale and Brief Psychological Resilience Scale were used as data collection tools. In the study, the relationships and differences between the variables were examined through the ANOVA test, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. As a result of the correlation analysis, it was found that there was a positive, moderate, and significant relationship between the mothers' scores on coping with humor and psychological resilience scores. As a result of the regression analysis, it was found that the level of coping with the difficulties brought by this situation through humor predicts the psychological resilience of mothers who have children with special needs. As a result of the study, it was seen that humor is an important coping tool in increasing the psychological resilience of mothers with children with special needs, and various suggestions were made for educators and mental health professionals.
Comparative Analysis of Iranian and Turkish Special Education in Terms of Aims and Principles
Authors: Kizilkaya Hasan , Vosough Matin Mehrossâdat
Published: August 2023

Comparative education is very important in terms of addressing the similarities, differences, interactions, and interaction levels of education systems. In comparative education studies the similarities and differences between the education systems implemented by the countries under consideration are investigated and presented within the framework of certain criteria. This study aims to compare Iranian and Turkish special education systems in terms of aims and principles. In the study, a qualitative study based on the document/document analysis method is adopted to compare the special education principles of the two countries. In this study, which focuses on the aims and principles of special education in Turkey and Iran, the data were collected using the relevant laws, regulations, legislation, theses, books, articles, publications, and websites of ministries and institutions. The obtained data were analyzed by descriptive analysis method in terms of similarities and differences in accordance with document analysis in comparative education. According to the results, Iran and Turkey have a similar general purpose in special education: to prepare the individual for society and the future. The main purpose of special education is to meet the educational needs of individuals with special needs. While the Turkish special education approach is more family-oriented and cares about the child’s environment, the Iranian special education approach focuses on the individual in need of special education.
A Review of YouTube Channels that Provide Flute Education
Authors: Soycan Merve
Published: August 2023

In this research, it was aimed to examine the channels related to flute education on the YouTube platform. For this purpose, a total of 6 channels, 3 Turkish and 3 foreign, were determined and selected. In determining the channels, the channels with the highest number of subscribers were preferred. In addition, all the topics in the channel content, all the topics in the flute education videos and the flute education videos were compared and examined respectively. Turkish channels A, B, C; foreign channels are named with the letters D, E, F. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the number of videos in foreign channels is higher than the Turkish channels, the number of views of foreign channels, the diversity of topics is higher, and the educational video content is more qualified. In addition, when the last video release date was compared according to the descriptive features of the channels, it was found that Turkish channels do not currently share new videos, while foreign channels still continue to share videos, and foreign channels are older and have a higher number of followers. Among the foreign channels, it has been concluded that channel D and channel F are qualified enough to be used in the flute education process and individuals can benefit from these channels in order to learn how to play the flute effectively.
Neuroaffirmative Approaches to Extended Reality: Empowering Individuals with Autism Spectrum Condition through Immersive Learning Environments
Authors: Hutson James , McGinley Caitlyn
Published: August 2023

Traditional teaching and working environments often prioritize extroverted qualities, disadvantaging individuals with conditions that impact social engagement, such as autism spectrum condition (ASC). These individuals usually thrive in calmer, low-key learning environments but face challenges in lecture-style classes, and traditional office environments leading to marginalization in academic and professional settings. This study explores the neuroaffirming potential of extended reality (XR) in creating immersive learning and working environments tailored to the unique needs of individuals with ASC. By focusing on four key factors—indirect social engagement, digital communication preferences, sensory sensitivity, and avatar-based communication—XR technologies can provide a supportive and accommodating environment for those with sensory processing disorders (SPD). As the metaverse and virtual reality (VR) technology advances, education and industry can harness social VR to prepare students for a future of work defined by virtual collaboration. This research investigates the transformative role of XR and the metaverse in promoting a more inclusive educational and professional landscape by adapting environments to empower individuals with ASC, enabling them to reach their full potential in a neuroaffirmative manner.
Safety Assessment : Outcome of assessment on an application under the Novel Foods Regulation 2015/2283 as retained in UK Law for Barley Rice Protein
Authors:   Food Standards Scotland, Agency Food Standards
Published: August 2023

An application was submitted to the Food Standards Agency in January 2021 from Evergrain, LLC, USA (“the applicant”) for the authorisation of Barley Rice Protein, a mixture of protein from barley at levels of 30-70% and rice at levels of 70-30%. The applicant intends to market the product within food categories including: bakery products, breakfast cereals, spreadable fats and dressings, grain products and pastas, snack foods, jam, marmalade and other fruit spreads, candy/confectionery, dairy and dairy imitates, dessert sauces and syrups, meat imitates, soups and soup mixes, savoury sauces, legume-based spreads, nut-based spreads, energy drinks, foods and beverages intended for sportspersons and meal replacements for weight control. To support the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standard Scotland (FSS) in evaluating the dossier, the Advisory Committee on Novel Foods and Processes (ACNFP) was asked to review the dossier. The Committee concluded that Barley Rice Protein is safe under the proposed conditions of use, based on the composition and the anticipated intake. The Committee considered that the proposed uses were not nutritionally disadvantageous if used alone or in combination with other plant sources of protein. However, the Committee expressed concern that it may be nutritionally disadvantageous if used as a meat or dairy protein substitute in products marketed as meal replacements for weight control. The views of the ACNFP have been taken into account in the regulatory assessment which represents the opinion of the FSA and FSS.
Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes Using Discovery Learning in Class XI Software Engineering 1 INFOKOM Bogor Vocational High School
Authors: Riandini Putri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine how to improve mathematics learning outcomes by using the Discovery Learning learning model. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted in 2 cycles, namely, cycle 1 and cycle 2. The research was carried out at Vocational High School INFOKOM Bogor class XI Software Engineering (RPL) 1 with a total of 25 students, consisting of 17 male and 8 female students. In pre-cycle activities, the average score obtained by students was 59.4, with the number of students who completed 9 people (36%). In cycle 1 activities, the average value of students obtained increased to 70.6 with the number of students who completed increased to 14 people or by 56%. In cycle 2, the average score of students increased to 90.6, with the number of completed students increasing to 22 (88%). Referring to the results obtained in cycles 1 and 2, it can be concluded that the Discovery Learning learning model can improve mathematics learning outcomes in class XI Software Engineering 1 Vocational High School INFOKOM Bogor.
Habits of Mind Affect on Mathematical Comprehension Ability
Authors: Norman Rene
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted in Sekolah Alam Indonesia Elementary School. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Habits Of Mind on mathematical ability. The research method used was a survey method. The number of samples that the researchers took was 40 students from a total population of 150 students, which were taken using the proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used is a written test instrument with 10 items. The result of this research is that there is a significant influence between habits of mind on mathematical understanding ability. This is evident from the calculation of the normality test, the mathematical understanding ability of the value of Lo < Ltable (0.1549 < 0.173) then H0 accepted. It is concluded that the mathematical understanding ability data come from a normally distributed population, as well as in classes taught with the ability mathematical understanding Lo < Ltable (0.1549 < 0.173) then H0 accepted. It is concluded that the data on the mathematical comprehension ability of the population is normally distributed.
The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Its Impact on Repurchase Interests in Telkomcell Products in Timor Leste
Authors: Ribeiro Carlos Soares , Indiyati Diane
Published: August 2023

Telkomcel's customers started to complain and lost their trust and their customers got worse and worse. In order to take back the customer's trust, Telkomcel implemented two main strategies, namely the Push Strategy and the Pull Strategy in its marketing activities. This study aims to provide an overview of Specific Service Quality in three dimensions, namely Tangible, Empathy and Assurance, Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention at Telkomcel Timor Leste, and to determine the effect of service quality on Repurchase Intention with customer satisfaction interventions at Telkomcel East Timor. Based on the results of distributing questionnaires to 200 people at several universities in Timor Leste such as UNTL (Timor Loro Sae National University), UNPAZ (Universidade Da Paz), UNITAL (Universidade de Oriental) and DIT (Dili Institute of Business) ISC (Institut Unggul Cristal) 200 students, lecturers and administrative staff on campus randomly using a Likert scale and non-probability sampling techniques and purposive sampling. SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) data analysis technique, with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software.
Influence Of Workload And Job Satisfaction Of Pharmaceutical Workers On The Achievement Of Quality Indicators With Motivation As Intervening Variables In Jakarta Dharmais Cancer Hospital
Authors: Fadhilah Gina , Rita Wahidi Kemala , Ruswanti Endang
Published: August 2023

Based on an initial survey of  10 pharmacists, there are still many employees (10%) who complain of being tired when the office, especially the morning service, sometimes doesn't have time to rest, eat, plus pharmacists who don't come because of illness, causing the workload to be more The survey results also showed 50% of employees expressed job dissatisfaction this was related to salary provision, relationships with superiors and job placements were not in accordance with their skills and abilities. In addition, 20% of employees show low work motivation, this is because the work environment is not conducive and the workload is high. In addition to the results of observations based on the RSKD suggestion box, the phenomenon of complaints felt by 3 patients / families, including "long pharmacy service, employees do not smile and behave rudely". Long waiting time is one of the components that have the potential to cause patient dissatisfaction. Objective: To analyze the effect of workload and job satisfaction on the achievement of quality indicators with motivation as an intervening variable for pharmacists at Dharmais Cancer Hospital. The research design that will be used in this research is a quantitative approach research model. Quantitative model is a decision model that uses numbers. In addition, based on numerical or numerical data and decision models produce decision variables in the form of numbers with a cross sectional approach. There is a  significant effect between workload on the motivation of pharmacists at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, There is a significant influence between job satisfaction on the motivation of pharmacists at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, There is a significant influence between workload on the achievement of quality indicators in the Home Pharmacy Installation Dharmais Cancer. , There is a significant effect between job satisfaction on the achievement of quality indicators in the Pharmacy Installation of Dharmais Cancer Hospital., There is a significant influence between workload and job satisfaction on the achievement of quality indicators with motivation as an influential factor in the Pharmacy Installation of Dharmais Cancer Hospital
Promosi Gizi Bayi Balita Bagi Orang Tua Anak Penderita Stunting di Puskesmas Alak Kota Kupang Tahun 2022
Authors: Manalor Loriana L. , Diaz Martina F. , Peni Jane A.
Published: August 2023

Background Health development as part of efforts to build a whole person, (1) Children are the nation's assets in the future. Health efforts that are carried out since the child is still in the womb until the first five (5) years of life are aimed at maintaining their survival while at the same time improving the quality of life of the child. (2) The role of parents is very important in fulfilling nutrition because at this time children really need attention and care. parental support in the face of very rapid growth and development. (3) One of the health indicators that is assessed for its successful achievement in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) is to find sustainable solutions to end hunger and all forms of malnutrition and to achieve food security by 2030. (4) The problem of stunting nutrition will have an impact on cognitive abilities , long term productivity. (5) Nutritional problems, especially for toddlers who suffer from stunting, can hinder the growth and development process of toddlers. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers which is characterized by a shorter height compared to children his age. The problem of short toddlers illustrates the existence of chronic nutritional problems that are influenced by the condition of the mother/prospective mother, fetal period, and infancy/toddler, including diseases suffered during infancy and other problems that indirectly affect health. (9) Short and very short or what is often referred to as stunting is a nutritional status based on a height index for age. The percentage of very short and short toddlers aged 0-59 months in Indonesia in 2018 was 11.5% and 19.3%, respectively. Objective To improve the ability of parents in promoting nutrition for infants under five for parents with stunting at the Alak Health Center, Kupang City in 2022. The method used in this study was quantitative with a quasi-experimental method with a research design of One group pretest posttest design, namely a research design that included a pretest before given treatment and posttest after being given treatment. The research subjects were all parents of infants under five in the working area of the Alak Public Health Center, Kupang City.
A Systematic Scoping Review Of Malaria Prevention Programs In Pregnancy
Authors: Ayu Putu Mariana Kencanawati Dewa , Dua Mirong Ignasensia , Martha Evi
Published: August 2023

There are few guidelines for health workers to follow when providing and managing malaria prevention therapy during pregnancy, but due to a lack of effective treatment options, malaria management during pregnancy has become non-standard in many countries. This study aims to assess the malaria prevention program in pregnancy, including its advantages, challenges, and obstacles. It was carried out using a systematic scoping review of the literature to identify publications that addressed the prevention program. A structured search was conducted on different databases using predefined eligibility criteria for the 17 selected articles. Malaria prevention programs in pregnancy are effective, but they must be integrated and involve the community. Various countries are having difficulty implementing WHO-recommended strategies, such as Long-Lasting Insecticide Nets (LLINs), antimalarial drugs, and Rapid Diagnostic Tests. Therefore it is necessary to develop an integrated program to prevent and treat malaria in pregnancy.
Efektivitas Keterlibatan TP PKK Dengan Metode Modul dan Video Pendek dalam Menurunkan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Pkm Bolo Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Syaiful Syaiful , Haris A , Fitrah Fitrah , Jannah Nurul
Published: August 2023

Hipertensi merupakan gangguan pada pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan suplai oksigen dan nutrisi terhambat sampai ke jaringan, mengakibatkan jantung bekerja lebih keras untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Bila kondisi ini berlangsung lama dan menetap, timbul gejala yang disebut penyakit tekanan darah tinggi yang paling banyak terjadi pada lansia. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pencegahan sejak dini dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap menggunakan media modul dan video dengan keterlibatan TP PKK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan quasy experiment yang bersifat pre test and post test with control group. Uji Wilcoxone. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektifitas keterlibatan TP PKK dengan metode video dan modul terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap responden dalam menurunkan kejadian hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebesar 0.0001 pada pengukuran pengetahuan menggunakan video. Dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 91.50 dan nilai SD sebesar 6.016. Pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan signifikan sebesar 0.001. Dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 78.77 dan nilai SD sebesar 9.317. Pengukuran sikap pada kelompok video didapatkan hasil signifikan sebesar 0.0001. Dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 36.50 dan nilai SD sebesar 3.267. Kemudian sikap kelompok modul didapatkan hasil signifikan sebesar 0.002. Dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 32.13 dan nilai SD sebesar 5.270. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemberian keterlibatan TP PKK dengan metode video dan modul efektif terhadap meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap, namun pemberian dengan media video lebih cepat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dalam menurunkan angka kejadian hipertensi.
Mother's Experiences Regarding Early Breastfeeding Initiation (Imd): Scoping Review
Authors: Faiza Shalma Avriana , Kartini Farida , Anjarwati Anjarwati
Published: August 2023

The Early Breastfeeding Initiation Program (IMD) was promoted as an effort to encourage the provision of colostrum to newborns, while preventing high infant and neonatal mortality. After the baby is born, immediately do skin-to-skin contact. This review is intended to find out the experience of mothers doing Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) based on existing articles. This scoping review method uses the Arkey H & O'Malley framework in 2005. The five stages of the review process are (a) identification of review questions, (b) identification of relevant studies, (c) study selection, (d) data mapping (data charting), (e) compiling, summarizing, and reporting results. From the articles reviewed, 7 articles received grade A with a quantitative design of one article and a qualitative design of six articles. Based on the results of the scoping review that has been carried out, it was found that the mother's experience of IMD is influenced by husband's support, family support, and support from health workers. Factors that influence the implementation of IMD include mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, parity, and education. Barriers to the implementation of the IMD were delivery by cesarean section and non-adherence in the ANC examination. The reasons mothers do not want IMD are breast milk does not come out, feel tired, the baby is immediately separated from the mother, and pre-lacta feeding. Conclusion: ANC non-compliance is one of the obstacles in the implementation of IMD
Black Fruit Seed Extract Effect on the Memory of Wistar White Mouse Induced Alcl3
Authors: Marpaung Nurasi Lidya E , Razak Abdul , Sari Mayang , Duwit Ester Novella , Ranti Febriza Dwi
Published: August 2023

Black fruit seed extract (Haplolobus monticola) contains flavonoid, alkaloid, and terpenoid compounds. Flavonoids are beneficial to the cognitive function of the human brain. Terpenoid derivatives can be used as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of dementia. Alkaloids have shown good affinity with the cholinergic enzyme AChE. To find out the effect of black fruit seed extract on the memory of Wistar white mouse induced AlCl3. AlCl3 was used to induce experimental animal models of dementia. Experimental design using Complete Randomized Design and is comparative. The subject of the study used was Wistar White Mouse. The subjects of the study were randomly divided into 4 groups including K1 (aquadest 21 days continued Na-CMC 1% 10 days), K2 (AlCl3 21 days followed by Na-CMC 1% 10 days), K3 (AlCl induction 3 21 days continued Donepezil), and K4 (AlCl 3 21 days followed by 10 days). Memory evaluation using Morris water maze test data results were analyzed with a t-test to see differences before treatment and after. Then the One-way Anova test was to see the differences in the results of each group and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The mean value of the morris water maze after therapy administration In the K3 and K4 groups showed significant cognitive improvement. There was no meaningful difference between K3 and K4 against the decrease in the average value of the morris water maze test. Black fruit seed extract can improve memory in a Wistar white mouse that has been induced by AlCl3 and is comparable to donepezil.
Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA)
Authors: Cahyani Novia Arista , Shammakh Adib Ahmad , Sabariah Sabariah , Arjite Putu Dedi
Published: August 2023

Cervical cancer is a malignancy of cells that occurs in the cervix. In 2015, in NTB there were 8,020 people who had cervical cancer and in 2016 it had increased to 14,431 people. Hormonal contraception is a risk factor for cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of hormonal contraception and VIA examination results at the Meninting Public Health Center. Cross Sectional research design with medical record measurement tools. A total of 59 research samples were carried out using a purposive sample sampling technique in patients who underwent IVA examinations at the puskesmas, stating that from June 2021 - November 2022 data. Bivariate analysis test using the Chi Square correlation test. The results showed that 30 samples had positive IVA and 29 samples had negative IVA results. Obtained a p-value of 0.011 (p-value,0.05) for the use of contraceptive pills with IVA examination results, a P-value of 0.000 (p-value 0.05) for the use of injecting contraceptives with IVA examination results and a p-value of 0.030 (p- value, 0.05) for the use of implant contraception with IVA examination results. There is a significant relationship between the use of hormonal contraception and the results of visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA) at the Meninting Health Center.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, Zat Pengawet, Pewarna Berbahaya Terhadap Tindakan Siswa dalam Pemilihan Jajanan di SMP
Authors: Tamara Chatrine Virginia , Febriantika Febriantika
Published: August 2023

Snacks for school children are very diverse, can be in the form of food and drinks. The habit of parents not providing provisions and giving pocket money to their children has been going on for a long time. Even though the school has a school canteen, many school children eat snacks carelessly and buy food and drink snacks from food vendors selling their wares around the school. Until now, the safety level of snacks for school children is apprehensive. Misuse of hazardous chemicals such as formalin, borax, rhodamine B, and methanil yellow. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about harmful preservatives and dyes towards the actions of class VIII students in choosing snacks at Tanjung Morawa Methodist Middle School, 2016. This type of research was observational with a cross-sectional design and a sample technique used in the study with a total a sample of 51 students were selected by means of systematic sampling. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis used included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge about harmful preservatives and dyes towards the actions of class VIII students in choosing snacks at Tanjung Morawa Methodist Middle School, 2016 with a p value of 0.024 and there is an attitude about harmful preservatives and dyes towards the actions of class VIII students in choosing food. snacks at Tanjung Morawa Methodist Middle School, 2016 with a p value of 0.002.
Utilization of Augmented Reality E-Pregnant As Educational Media For Improving Prevention Behavior Caries in Pregnant Mothers
Authors: Natalia Natalia , Sunarjo Lanny Sunarjo , Djamil Masrifan
Published: August 2023

Pregnant women are one of the groups that are susceptible to dental and oral diseases. This is because during pregnancy there is an increase in the amount of the hormones estrogen and progesterone so that the acidity in the mouth increases which can increase the risk of caries. This condition causes babies to be born with low weight (LBW) and premature due to lack of nutrition. Thus, to reduce the magnitude of the incidence of caries in pregnant women, a learning media is needed. The technology in education that is currently developing is augmented reality. To produce an augmented reality application model of E-Pregnant as an appropriate and effective educational media in improving the behavior of pregnant women towards the prevention of dental caries and decreasing the OHIS score. The type of research used is Research and Development and the research design used is Quasy experiment Pretest-Posttest group design. Variables in this study: Knowledge, attitudes, actions and OHIS scores carried out for 21 days by opening the application 3 times a week and uploading photos 2 times a day. The research subjects were in 2 groups: 24 interventions using an e-pregnant caries application and 24 controls using a pocket book. The Augmented Reality E-Pregnant Caries model is feasible as a media for dental caries prevention education with 90% expert validation results. The results of the unpaired test stated that the effective application of increasing knowledge (Δ3.58), attitude (Δ15.63), action (Δ5.75), and also reduced the OHIS score (Δ0.60) compared to the control group. The Augmented Reality E-Pregnant Caries model is proven to be feasible as a caries prevention, education media and its application is effective as an effort to improve caries prevention behavior and reduce OHIS scores in pregnant women compared to the control group.
The Impact of Anemia Prevention Health Counseling on Knowledge of Pregnant Women in Puskesmas
Authors: Pesak Ellen , Kristianto Jusuf , Bongakaraeng Bongakaraeng , Tuegeh Johana , Kolompoy Jane  Annita , Firdaus Putri Nurul
Published: August 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 35-70% of pregnant women in developing countries are anemic. Indonesia is one of the  developing countries  with  the highest incidence of anemia, which is around 70% in pregnant women.  One  of the causes of anemia during pregnancy  is that many pregnant women do not know the prevention of  anemia  during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of  health counseling on the   prevention of anemia on the knowledge of   pregnant women. The research design used was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest  method where the characteristics of this design were no comparison group (control).  The study population was all pregnant women at the Minanga Health Center which amounted to 46 people. The sample technique used was simple random sampling, which was as many as 35 people. Analysis with Wilcoxon signed rank test.  The test results have a significant influence of health counseling on  anemia prevention  on the  knowledge of  pregnant women (α ≤ 0.05,  namely p-value = 0.000).    The conclusion is that health counseling on the prevention of anemia increases the knowledge of pregnant women. Suggestions are expected by the puskesmas to increase counseling or education about anemia  during pregnancy so that  pregnant women's  knowledge  about anemia increases.
the Effect of Knowledge, Motivation, Organizational Culture on Medical Record Compliance Compliance in Hospitals
Authors: Suriviana Suriviana , Kusumapradja Rokiah , Widjaya Lily
Published: August 2023

Every health service facility is required to make medical records made by doctors and health workers related to the services that have been provided. The completeness of the information provided by health workers shows that the quality of the health services provided can be proven to be following related health service standards. This study was to analyze the influence of knowledge, motivation, and organizational culture simultaneously on compliance with medical record filling at Mitra Medika Hospital Pontianak using 83 respondents using the mixed methods sequential explanatory designs. From the results of the quantitative research, it was found that the Knowledge and Organizational Culture variables influenced compliance with medical record filling with beta values ​​of 0.567 and 0.416; as well as the significance of both variables 0.000; Meanwhile, motivation does not affect compliance with medical record filling with a beta value of 0.003 and a significance of 0.940; Knowledge is the variable that has the most dominant influence on compliance with medical record filling. From the results of qualitative research, it was found that motivation does not affect the value of the dimensions of motivation. Where knowledge and organizational culture influence the filling of medical records by the values ​​of the dimensions of knowledge and organizational culture.
Empirical Analysis of Good Corporate Governance and Firm Value on Sharia Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Anan Eka , Suryaputri Rossje V
Published: August 2023

The position of Islamic banking in Indonesia still needs improvement because currently the market share of Islamic banking is only 6.52% of the entire proportion of national banking. So that the government seeks to improve by launching the Roadmap for the Development of Indonesian Sharia Banking (RP2SI) 2020-2025. However, there are things that hinder the accelerated growth of the sharia banking business, including the absence of significant business model differentiation, sub-optimal quality and quantity of human resources. So that GCG analysis is needed to increase the value of Islamic banks. The purpose of this study is to see how much influence the GCG has on firm value using PBV theory. The research method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with secondary data of 13 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2017-2021. The results show that the Audit Committee, Corporate Governance Committee, and Risk Management Committee have a significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the Board of Commissioners, Remuneration and Nomination Committee, Risk Monitoring Committee and Institutional Ownership have no effect on company value.
Analysis of Zakat Literacy, Zakat Transparency, and Sharia Compliance OPZ Performance with Puskasbaznas Index
Authors: Sidik Abdul
Published: August 2023

Zakat Management Organization is an organization that is authorized and obliged to implement the system and management of public funds. As a country with a Muslim population of 87%, the potential amount of zakat is very large, the latest measurement of zakat potential in Indonesia according to Puskas (2019) reached Rp 233.9 trillion. As the person in charge and management of public funds, of course, the management of the zakat management organization must have good performance in order to gain the trust of the muzaki. However, in its development, it turns out that there are still many people who lack trust in conducting zakat transactions in official government organizations. This study used quantitative data with secondary data from the Puskasbaznas index. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of zakat managers. The results showed that there was a significant influence between zakat literacy and Sharia compliance on performance, while zakat transparency did not have a significant effect on performance. Meanwhile, simultaneously, zakat literacy, zakat transparency, and Sharia compliance have a significant effect on the performance of zakat managers.
Exploring EFL Learners’ Perspective of Using Attractive Games to Improve English Speaking Performance for Grade X Accounting Students of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Retnaningsih Dewi , Bambang Bambang
Published: August 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to have a better understanding of the differences between Islamic and conventional banking as well as the relevance of Islamic banking principles in the current global economic context.  The research method used is qualitative method, this study is descriptive analytic, this is to describe and analyze the system of Islamic financial institutions with the system of conventional financial institutions.  Results: Sharia banks serve as a means to accumulate public savings and develop them. The point is that Sharia Bank is an institution that functions to invest public funds in accordance with Islamic recommendations effectively, productively and for the benefit of Muslims. The main objective of Sharia Bank, which is to unite Muslims, restore the strength, role, and position of Islam on this earth can be achieved. Conventional Banks are established to obtain maximum material benefits, while Islamic Banks are established to provide material and spiritual welfare. This material and spiritual welfare is obtained through halal funds collection and distribution. This means that Sharia Bank will not distribute funds to liquor factories or other businesses that cannot be guaranteed that the results come from halal activities. Therefore, it can be said that the concept of profit in conventional banks is more inclined, focusing on the angle of material profits, while the concept of profit in Islamic banks must pay attention to profits from the worldly and ukhrawi (hereafter) angles.
Reliability Design of Two-Stage Planetary Gear Wheel Hub Reducer based on Multi-Objective Optimization
Authors:   School of Automotive Engineering, Hunan Electrical College of Technology, Xiangtan 411101, P.R. China, Hou Di , Li Yanfen ,   School of Automotive Engineering, Huanghe Jiaotong University, Jiaozuo 454950, P.R. China
Published: August 2023

The mining dump truck has a large load capacity, low running speed, and the characteristics of low speed and high torque. The planetary wheel reducer can meet this demand, which is widely used in such vehicles. According to the structural characteristics of a 170-ton vehicle two-stage planetary gear reducer, the reliability of planetary gear transmission at all levels was analysed, and the system parameters were optimized on this basis. The multi-objective optimization design method was used to transform the maximum reliability of the system into the maximum reliability of the gears at all levels, and the constraints are established based on the actual processing, operation, installation, assembly and other working conditions. The MATLAB multi-objective optimization module was used to solve the analysis, and the best gear design parameters were obtained after rounding. Under different operating conditions, the planetary reducer before and after optimization was compared and analysed to obtain the reliability and service life of the entire deceleration system after optimization. The analysis results show that: after the parameter optimization of the planetary reducer, the transmission efficiency is 0.946, and the transmission ratio of the system is 30.54, which meets the actual use requirements. The reliability coefficient of the contact strength of the tooth surface of the secondary sun gear is 2.52, the reliability coefficient of the bending fatigue strength of the root of the secondary inner ring gear is 2.59, and the reliability of the secondary gear is 0.989. The reliability is obviously improved. The safety factor of the main parts is high. The service life of each gear of the whole secondary reduction system meets the design requirements. The analysis content and results provide reference for the optimization design and reliability analysis of similar planetary gear systems.
Neurociências na escola: uma estratégia extensionista na educação básica
Authors: Rodrigues Douglas da Silva , Da Silva Amanda Beatriz Adriano , Martins Dayane Diniz , Guerra Lais Lucena , Tannus Lorena de Oliveira , Caldas Ivete Furtado Ribeiro
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A neurociência constitui-se como uma área importante para o processo educacional, pois está diretamente relacionada com os processos de aprendizagem. Por isso, é de fundamental importância promover e divulgar conhecimento sobre o cérebro, sua estrutura e seu funcionamento, de forma lúdica para alunos da educação básica, proporcionando uma melhor compreensão das características do cérebro humano e de diversos processos do nosso dia a dia. Metodologia: Este estudo partiu do projeto aprovado e desenvolvido no Programa de Extensão Campus Avançado, da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA). Inicialmente foi desenvolvido o cronograma das atividades e a confecção dos materiais necessários para execução do projeto, além de realizar uma reunião da equipe com o coordenador da Escola. Participaram alunos do 6º ano de uma escola estadual, no período de 09 a 13 de setembro de 2019, somando um total de 70 alunos na faixa etária de 11 a 13 anos. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados mostraram que após as atividades todos alunos apresentaram conhecimento sobre os componentes do cérebro, como o neurônio, e boa parte compreendeu que, para realizar as atividades do dia-a-dia usamos várias partes do nosso cérebro, o qual, é o “centro” do aprender e que se desenvolve através de estímulos. Conclusão: o projeto “Neurociências na Escola” ofereceu aos alunos do ensino básico noções e conceitos sobre o sistema nervoso humano, estendendo o conhecimento cientifico dos discentes da UEPA para a comunidade escolar, além das atividades lúdicas que possibilitaram associações das funções dos órgãos sensoriais como audição, gustação, olfato, visão e tato.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI FOOD COSTING BERBASIS MOBILE APPS
Authors: Astuti Anindita Budi , Setyasmara Nofiandri
Published: August 2023

Kesulitan yang sering dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha dalam industry FB ketika hendak memproduksi makanan salah satunya ialah menghitung biaya produksi. Penggunaan metode manual dalam menghitung biaya produksi seringkali mengakibatkan pelaku usaha FB berkutat untuk menentukan secara tepat biaya pembelian bahan baku, sehingga banyak sisa bahan yang terbuang percuma atau tidak terpakai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penerapan aplikasi Hybrid menggunakan Framework Ionic dan Angular, yang dapat dijalankan pada sistem operasi yang berbeda, untuk menghasilkan efisiensi di dalam proses pembuatan aplikasi Foodcost UMKM berbasis mobile. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh untuk merancangbangun aplikasi foodcost UMKM agar dapat digunakan sebagai dasar penentuan harga jual produk FB maka dibutuhkan input data berupa detail resep yang meliputi informasi tentang detail bahan seperti bahan makanan, kuantitas bahan, berat beli yang akan digunakan untuk menentukan biaya resep, porsi resep, biaya tambahan, serta persentase food cost.
Analisis Perancangan Sistem Pada Sistem Informasi Penjualan PT. Bangsawan Cyberindo
Authors: Kuswoyo Deni
Published: August 2023

Pada zaman sekarang teknologi informasi berkembang dengan pesat serta mempermudahkan bagi manusia untuk membantu dalam mengerjakan setiap pekerjaan. Dengan adanya teknologi informasi pekerja dapat mengerjakan pekerjaan dengan lebih cepat dan efisien. PT. Bangsawan Cyberindo merupakan perusahaan yang sudah menggunakan sistem informasi dalam menjalankan bisnis perusahaan, khususnya dalam kegiatan penjualan. Sistem informasi penjualan yang digunakan masih memiliki beberapa permasalaan diantaranya kendala pada staff penjualan dalam menggunakan sistem informasi, penyimpanan data dan kesulitan dalam penyajian laporan yang lengkap. Penulis melakukan analisis pada percancangan sistem ini menggunakan metode uji coba dan uji kualitas sistem. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi penjualan pada perusahaan sudah baik dimana dapat memberikan data atau informasi yang dibutuhkan, terkoneksi dengan jaringan LAN, mencetak laporan yang dibutuhkan dengan lengkap dan memiliki keamanan dalam penggunaan sistem informasi penjualan.