bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seasonal Changes in the Concentration of Photosynthetic Pigments Palmaria palmata (Linnaeus) F. Weber & D. Mohr
Authors: Dobychina Ekaterina , Ryzhik Inna , Klindukh Maria , Machkarina Olga , Glukhikh Yana
Published: January 2020

The article presented the overview of the main seasonal dynamics of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, carotenoids and phycobiliproteins) as well as their ratios for the mass species of the Murmansk coast of the Barents Sea red algae Palmaria palmata. The concentration of pigments depends on the level of illumination and temperature which is statistically confirmed. The results of the research showed that the chlorophyll content of Palmaria palmata is characterized by a significant decrease in summer and an increase in winter which is in contrast to the change in the level of illumination. It was proved that in winter with a decrease in light, the efficiency of photosynthesis is provided by the accumulation of pigments including phycobilins. It is suggested that the relationship of reproduction, namely the release of tetraspores with the reduction of phycobiliproteins, since the presented process requires significant energy costs. It is shown that the concentration of phycobilins decreases with increasing light intensity. Prolonged presence of algae under high light intensities reduces the amount of photosynthetic pigments. The results of the research showed that the number of pigments decreases with low temperatures and vice versa their number increases with increasing temperature. A significant negative correlation between the water temperature and the main pigments of the photosynthetic apparatus – chlorophyll a and carotenoids was revealed. The concentration of carotenoids and phycobilins depends on the function they perform: in summer - photoprotectors, in winter-additional light collectors. Palmaria has a maximum content during the polar night. Significant changes in the ratios of Car/Chl a, PhE/ Chl a, PhE / PhE depending on environmental factors are shown.
The Dynamics of Antibiotic Activity of nemertine Tissues and Its Significance in the System of Protective Mechanisms of the Organism
Authors: Zhuravleva Nonna
Published: January 2020

Obviously, nemertean tissues normally have antibiotic properties, intensifyed by injury and in contact with bacteria. The highest antibiotic activity was found in mature nemertines, especially in females during the reproductive season. During winter, the antibiotic activity of tissue of the females in the damage focus is significantly reduced compared with the antibiotic activity of tissues during the reproductive period. In males, seasonal fluctuations of the antibiotic activity are negligible.Therefore, the antibiotic activity of the tissue regularly increases in the area of the wound track not only due to bacterial infection or the introduction of a foreign body, ensuring tissue sterility and preventing, thus, the development of necrosis, but also due to the physiological state of animals, particularly those related to reproductive cycles.
Improving the Training System of Water Transport Management Specialists in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: Sergey Agarkov , Oleg Titov
Published: January 2020

The article discusses the issues of building a competitive system of higher education in the Arctic region and formation of specialists’ professional competencies for solving urgent scientific and technological problems within the concept of the Arctic economy innovative development. It is concluded that in order to be competitive, the new regional higher education system must undergo rapid changes to meet the modern economy requirements. That being said, the formation of Arctic competences is on the one hand a specific condition of professional training of specialists for the Arctic economy, which is not secured by the legislation; on the other hand, it is an important factor in maintaining competitiveness of both the regional vocational education system as a whole and that of a specific university.
Usage of Enzymes of Algae-macrophytes Antioxidant System for Monitoring Water Pollution By Oil Products
Authors: Ryzhik Inna , Dobychina Ekaterina , Klindukh Maria , Salahov Dmitry , Glukhikh Yana
Published: January 2020

Macrophyte algae are perspective indicator species for assessing the environmental impact of pollutants. One of the ways to estimate the negative impact is to change the activity of enzymes of the antioxidant system. The possibility of using hydrogen peroxide, catalase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) is analyzed in the research for assessing the anthropogenic load on algae macrophytes of different systematic groups: Palmaria palmata (L.) O. Kuntze; Fucus vesiculosus L., Ulvaria obscura (Kützing) Gayral ex Bliding. The natural level of enzymes (in July) and its change under the influence of oil products (diesel fuel) on algae growing in the Barents sea were measured. It is shown that under natural conditions the content of hydrogen peroxide and catalase activity decrease in the series U. obscura < P. palmata < F. vesiculosus; the activity of SOD decreases in the series P. palmata < U. obscura < F. vesiculosus. When diesel fuel is introduced into the habitat of algae, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the cells of U. obscura and P. palmata decreases and in F. vesiculosus-increases. Catalase activity in P. palmata and U. obscura increases and catalase activity is not various in F. vesiculosus. The activity of SOD in the prototypes of G. obscura and P. palmata decreases and it remains unchanged in F. vesiculosus. It is shown that the enzyme complex Ulvaria obscura can be used to assess the impact of diesel fuel and only SOD can be used in P. palmata. No reaction of SOD and CAT to the presence of petroleum products was detected in F. vesiculosus.
Modern Methods and Devices for Obtaining Technological Smoke: Review
Authors: Shokin Grigoriy , Shokina Yulia
Published: January 2020

The present article is based on the review of the current patent, scientific and technical sources. It summarizes the main types of smoke generators currently used in the meat and fish industry of the Russian Federation. The classification of smoke-generators on the basic attributes characterizing their technological and ecological efficiency is offered. Advantages and disadvantages of modern apparatuses for obtaining smoke are considered. The problem of contamination of food products with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) during smoke smoking is reviewed. The main reason for the formation of this negative technological effect (pyrolysis of wood fuel in uncontrolled temperature conditions in the overwhelming majority of smoke generators and thermal chambers of different design) is pointed. The article substantiates the high urgency of improving the methods of obtaining carcinogenic free smoke compounds and devices on the basis of the analysis of constructions of domestic and foreign smoke generators and thermal chambers with the option of smoke generation, operated at food enterprises of the Russian Federation. Description of the method of smoke production with the use of infrared heating is given for the infrared smoke generator of Murmansk State Technical University as an example of successful solution of the problem mentioned in the article.
Introduction of Arctic Char in Aquaculture of Russia
Authors: Zhuravleva Nonna , Trotcenko Alla
Published: January 2020

Arctic char has some features making it a promising object for commercial farming. It has relatively good growth rates at low temperatures and can be grown at a high density of stocking. The combined effect of low temperature and oceanic salinity is detrimental to char. We believe that directly in the gulfs and bays of the Barents Sea it is impossible to perform year-round commercial farming in stockings of wild original Arctic char, even taken from lakes that connect a river with the sea. On Murman, the use of recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) may be recommended, especially considering that char tolerates high stocking densities from 40 to 100 kg / m3 during the oxygenation of water. Char can double its weight in just six months while maintaining optimal conditions in a recirculating aquaculture system. It is necessary to install a device in a recirculating aquaculture system that makes fish constantly swim in a circle at a speed of half the length of their body per second. Char is the most valuable fish on the Earth, since it accumulates heavy metals in its tissues to a lesser extent. Apparently, contaminators that enter a body are easily excreted during the fasting period. Taking into account the above-mentioned aspect, Arctic char can be introduced into aquaculture in Russia.
Bioindication of Surface Water of Fish Ponds and Streams for the Dynamics of Phosphatase Activity in Hepatopancreas of Aquatic Organisms
Authors: Byshov Nikolay , Nefedova Svetlana , Korovushkin Alexey , Borychev Sergey , Uspenskiy Ivan , Vorontsova Elena
Published: January 2020

Bioindication allows monitoring the ecological state of rivers and ponds. It is the mechanism of the environmental effect on aquatic organisms that the dynamics of interior parameters makes it possible to determine the type of the effect, single emergency or retrospective, even if the environmental damage to surface waters was caused a long time ago. Due to this, the efficiency of taking timely measures to clean toxic water is high. The use of the dynamics of phosphatase activity in hepatopancreas of Unio pictorum mollusks as a test reaction is true to present the picture of pollution. In a case of short-term pollution by household or agricultural wastewater, an increase in the activity of phosphatase in the hepatopancreas of mollusks by 1.5 units/g of protein after 12 hours and by 0.8 units/g of protein after 18 hours was noted, etc. As a result of studies, test responses of mollusks allowed graphs to be constructed to determine the toxicity of the environment. They are proposed for preventive work to identify contamination of fish ponds and streams used for watering of farm animals.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF WOMEN LEGISLATIVE CANDIDATES ON ELECTIONS IN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Masrizal  , Partini  , Supraja Muhamad , Hatta Kusmawati , Hasyim Syarifuddin
Published: January 2020

Purpose: This research is focused on the public space in the field of politics that explains how women candidates legislative from political parties and local political parties national participate in contestation with the men in the legislative election in 2019 the level of the city Banda Aceh.

Methodology: This paper uses qualitative research methods with an ethnographic approach contemporary feminist and collection of data through observation, documentation and semi-structured interviews were conducted with fifteen legislative women candidates of local political parties and national political parties from the electoral districts of Banda Aceh were scattered on 9 districts in Banda Aceh.

Main Findings: The findings of this study indicate that there are three forces of elected women candidate to continue to increase each election period: (1) The full support of the family, (2) Grassroots women's community (Balee Inong), (3) The presence of government support through Musrena and Musrenbang forum which became the strength of women's bargaining position in planning and budgeting. Although on the other hand patriarchy culture is still a separate constraint for women working in the public arena.

Implications/Applications: The results showed that the dominance of men who are members of local and national political parties in Aceh making space for women in the general election is getting narrower, plus a serial number of women in a legislative candidate sequence that is in the last number makes women, not the candidates featured in his political party. But the election of women in the legislature is much better than the previous period.

Novelty: The political arena became a force for women of Banda Aceh in scraping patriarchy culture that has been very inherent to Acehnese people wrapped in a religious culture or the habit of Acehnese people who put women into numbers two in development.
IMPEDIMENTS FACED BY TEACHERS IN APPLYING ACTIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN LANGUAGE CLASSES IN ENHANCING LISTENING SKILLS
Authors: Maithri V. , Suresh P.
Published: January 2020

Purpose: The study analyses how active learning strategies can improve the learners’ language skills especially the listening skills with the use of various active learning strategies and blended teaching. It also shed light on the aim and purpose of certain strategies that will make the class more student-centered and engages the learners actively. It supports the constructivist approach a theory that underlies active learning. The study involves a survey conducted in some private, semi-urban, CBSE, middle schools in Chennai on the English teachers in understanding their opinion on using active learning strategies in class to enhance the learners’ language skills in a day-to-day classroom. The data collected from the survey form and details from one-on-one interaction with teachers will help the researcher learn the impediments faced by the teachers in implementing these strategies in the classroom.

Methodology: The survey sheet is a questionnaire that focuses on the teacher’s classroom practices. It involves certain aspects such as Teaching methodology, teaching strategies, assessments, Feedback and its efficacy and Teacher attitude towards students. The questionnaire besides MCQs also had some one-line questions to which teachers had to answer. The survey was conducted on 50 teachers from 6 different schools teaching English in Middle schools of the semi-urban area of Chennai.

Main Findings: The various barriers faced by the teachers in implementing active learning strategies are found in the survey conducted. It was also observed that there was some dearth of knowledge among teachers in the contemporary theories that lead to the resistance of the teachers in conducting the activities.

Application: The methods mentioned in the paper can be adopted by teachers who also feel that the major reasons for their resistance in using active learning strategies in their day-to-day class are categorically similar to the reasons mentioned in the paper.

Novelty: The methods suggested in the paper are a combination of active learning which is a theory predominantly based on constructivism and blended teaching. Although the reasons mentioned by the teachers in the survey are major limitations in planning an active learning class, these can be controlled to an extent by planning these strategies with resources suitable to one’s learner group and using certain active learning strategies in class with the students.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE WEAKNESSES OF INTERNAL CONTROL OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kiswanto  , Hajawiyah Ain , Lazty Mahera Yunindya
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: This paper aims to examine the factors influencing local government internal control weakness, includes leverage, locally generated revenue, capital expenditure, complexity, previous year's internal control weaknesses findings

Methodology: The population of this research is the audit report of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK) in the Regency/City of West Indonesia with a total of 263 financial statements. The purposive sampling method is used, resulting in 186 financial statements as samples. Hypotheses are tested using multiple linear regression using SPSS V.21.

Main Findings: The results of the study show that locally generated income, capital expenditure, and previous year’s internal control weaknesses findings positively affect the weaknesses of local government control. Meanwhile, leverage and regional complexity do not affect the weaknesses of local government internal controls. Lack of supervision among revenues and expenditures causes a decrease in local government internal control system quality.

Applications of this study: This study can be useful for local governments to minimize the internal control weakness in the organization.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Leverage and previous year’s finding on internal control weaknesses variables are included in this study because there have been only a few studies that use those variables. This research uses a different proxy than the previous ones with the aim of getting more accurate results.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF CREATIVE-WRITING TEXTBOOKS FOR EDUCATION STUDIES
Authors: Safitri Yuyun , Suwandi Sarwiji , J Waluyo Herman , Rohmadi Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to formulate and evaluate the effectiveness of creative writing poetry textbooks with problem-based learning on local wisdom for Indonesian Education Language and Literature students in IKIP PGRI Pontianak and STKIP PGRI Sintang West Kalimantan.

Methodology: This study used the quantitative approach of quasi-experimental research by dividing subjects into two groups, treatment and control groups.

Main Findings: Expected to be able to fulfill the needs of textbooks in creative poetry writing based on local wisdom in private universities in West Kalimantan.

Applications of this study: Indonesian Language and Literature Education at IKIP PGRI Pontianak and STKIP PGRI Sintang West Kalimantan.

Novelty/Originality of this study: By all means, the use of modified teaching material on creative writing poetry with the problem-based learning model on local wisdom was more effective than the previous textbooks.
HOPE AND OPTIMISM ON THE FUTURE OF INDONESIAN ISLAM: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PESANTREN IN PANTURA
Authors: Muniroh Alimul , Muhid Abdul , Mansyuri Arif , Fathurrohman Amang , Muhsinin
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to understand the meaning perception of hope and optimism about the future of Islam in Indonesia.

Methodology: The study used discourse analysis, the collection of data obtained through observation, in-depth interview and documentation.

Main Findings: Results of the study showed confidence in the future of Indonesian Islam is based on optimism.

Applications of this study: the research has done in pesantren Tarbiyatut Tholabah Kranji. The participant of the study was a student of pesantren (santri) as well as the student of Islamic higher education, IAI Tarbiyatut Tholabah.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The strong optimism on the future of Indonesian Islam supported by a moderate Islamic view is always responsive to changes in society.
ANTECEDENTS OF CONSUMERS’ DECISION FOR HALALMART SHOPPING: THE MODERATING ROLE OF FAMILY RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT
Authors: Warsito Chandra , Sholikhah Amirotun , Rabiatul Adawiyah Wiwiek , Pradipta Setyanto Refius
Published: January 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of religious commitment of family members in moderating the influence of Islamic cultural variables, Islamic social environment, Islamic and psychological personalities, on consumer decision in making a transaction at Halal mart.

Methodology: The analytical method used to test the relationship between variables is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), the number of the sample used is 340 of Halal Mart customers. Whereas the moderating role of religious commitment was tested using Confirmatory Factor Analysis.

Main Findings: The conclusion from this study is that the commitment factor in practicing Islamic religion from within the family moderates the relationship between personality and Islamic psychology towards Muslim consumer behavior, meanwhile The Islamic cultural factors and social environmental factors are not moderated by family commitment in practicing the Islamic Religion.

Implication: This study found that to improve Muslim customers buying decisions, a company needs to acknowledge the background of consumer’s character derived from cultural influences, social environment, personality, and psychology. Moreover, Halal mart also needs to be closer to community groups or religious organizations that have a stronger commitment towards religion, making it easier to promote their products.

Novelty/Originality of this Study: To date, there are no studies that examine family religious commitment towards Islam, as a moderating variable in the relationship of cultural, social, personality and psychological variables to consumer buying decisions for shopping at Halal mart in Indonesia.
INOCULAÇÃO DE SEMENTES COM Azospirillum brasilense E DOSES DE NITROGÊNIO MINERAL EM MILHO CULTIVADO EM SISTEMA PLANTIO DIRETO
Authors: THOMAZINI GABRIELA , REICHEMBACK MARIANA PANDOLFI , ARF ORIVALDO , GERLACH GUSTAVO ANTONIO XAVIER , BUZETTI SALATIER , RODRIGUES RICARDO ANTONIO FERREIRA
Published: January 2020

A procura de alternativas viáveis para reduzir o uso de fertilizantes tem crescido e a inoculação de sementes com Azospirillum brasilense pode suprir tal necessidade. Dessa forma o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho agronômico do milho, em função da inoculação das sementes com A. brasilense e das doses de nitrogênio em cobertura, em sistema plantio direto, nos anos agrícolas de 2010/11 e 2011/12 (primeira safra). Os experimentos foram conduzidos na área experimental da Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, localizada no município de Selvíria – MS, em LATOSSOLO VERMELHO Distrófico típico argiloso e com irrigação por aspersão. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados dispostos em um esquema fatorial 5x2, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por cinco doses de nitrogênio em cobertura (0, 30, 60, 90 e 120 kg ha-1 de N), com ou sem inoculação de sementes com Azospirillum brasilense. Foram avaliados: população final de plantas, teor de N nas folhas, altura de plantas, altura de inserção da espiga, massa total da espiga despalhada, massa de grãos por espiga, massa de 100 grãos e produtividade de grãos. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos ao teste F da análise de variância, em seguida, por regressão polinomial para o estudo das doses de nitrogênio, ajustando-se modelos de equações lineares e quadráticas. Concluiu-se que a inoculação de sementes de milho com Azospirillum brasilense proporcionou maior população final de plantas, massa total de espiga despalhada, massa de grãos por espiga e produtividade de grãos; o incremento das doses de nitrogênio aplicado em cobertura aumentou o teor de N foliar, a massa de 100 grãos e a produtividade de grãos; a inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense e a dose 120 kg ha-1 de nitrogênio proporcionou a maior produtividade de grãos.
Doing Theatre: Theatre Pedagogy through the Folktale
Authors: Small Jean
Published: January 2020

Theatre Pedagogy holds that cognition is body-based. Through performance the body’s unconscious procedural memory learns. This information learned through repeated interaction with the world is transmitted to the brain where it becomes conscious knowledge. Theatre Pedagogy in this case study is based on the implementation of a Caribbean cultural art form in performance, in order to teach Francophone language and literature at the postsecondary level in Jamaica. This paper describes the experience of “doing theatre” with seven university students to learn the French language and literature based on an adaptation of two of Birago Diop’s folktales. In the process of learning and performing the plays, the students also understood some of the West African cultural universals of life which cut across the lives of learners in their own and in foreign cultural contexts.
Constructing Paradise in the Western Imagination:
Authors: Russell Oneika
Published: January 2020

Enhanced with a few of my original paintings, this essay explores various notions of a tropical paradise in the Western imagination. Secondly, it traces some of the implications for the respective people and country. The work draws on my personal experiences, research and study in several Western arts institutions as well as in former, European colonies in the tropics. At the discussion’s centre, are experiences and pursuits of Paul Gauguin, a noted seeker of paradise? The essay further explores how colonial perceptions and perspectives have influenced and continue to impact the socio-economic and cultural production of ‘tourism products’ in small island developing states (SIDS), such as Jamaica and some other countries in the Caribbean.
Living Stories of Migrancy: Exile, Unconditional Hospitality, and Transnational Citizenships
Authors: DePasse Cecille , Ng-A-Fook Nicholas , Lee Carol , Oguanobi Hembadoon Iyortyer
Published: January 2020

Call for submissions for the Fall, 2020 Special Issue of CPI entitled "Living Stories of Migrancy: Exile, Unconditional Hospitality and Transnational Citizenships".
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DENGAN KESADARAN PERPAJAKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Yuliani Siti Dewi , Setyaningsih Nina Dwi
Published: January 2020

The development of Business, Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Indonesia is currently experiencing a very drastic increase. The development of UMKM from year to year shows a significant number. This increase makes UMKM have enormous potential for the country's income. This study aims to describe whether perceptions of fairness, taxation security, changes in tax rates affect taxpayer compliance with tax awareness as a moderating variable for UMKM players after the application of PP No. 23 of 2018. This research employed quantitative methods. Moreover, respondents in this research were UMKM entrepreneurs registered at KPP Pratama Bojonegoro. The researcher used simple random sampling as the method of sampling where the distribution of questionnaires was done randomly without considering the level in a population. Furthermore, data collection was done by using a questionnaire technique. The results of this study explain that the variable Justice Perception (X1) influences Taxpayer Compliance proven by the significant value of 43.2%, Taxation Understanding (X2) controls Taxpayer Compliance as evidenced by the considerable amount of 74.5%, The Changes of Rates do not affect the Taxpayer Compliance as evidenced by significant value of 28.8%, and Tax Awareness (M) is not a variable that strengthens or weakens the relationship.
RANCANGAN PENERAPAN SAK EMKM DENGAN APLIKASI AKUNTANSI UKM PADA BODY GYM FITNESS CENTER MALANG
Authors: Sentosa Getar Dana , Zuraidah Zuraidah
Published: January 2020

SAK EMKM is the financial accounting standards for an entity that classified as MSMEs and to facilitate business owners to prepare financial statements. One of the MSMEs is the Body Gym Fitness Center located in Sawojajar of Malang City is still recording transactions in the form of daily reports and monthly reports. The solution that is expected in the preparation of financial statements is the existence of software that allows MSMEs owners to compile financial statements even if they do not understand accounting. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research site is the Body Gym Fitness Center addressed at H7/D27 Danau Jonge Street, Sawojajar, Malang. Research subjects are the manager and cashier of the fitness center. Observations, interviews, and documentations are used as data collection techniques. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing are used as data analysis methods.The results of this research are: income statement and balance sheet statement. Notes on financial statements are still compiled in manual way. There are two obstacles faced by the Body Gym Fitness Center to compile the financial statements: a) lack of understanding on financial Reporting, b) the absence of human resources who able to compile financial statements according to SAK EMKM.

 
ANALISIS PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE BISNIS SYARIAH DALAM MENCAPAI MAQASHID SYARIAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Herlyanto Fredy Dwi
Published: January 2020

This study aims to analyze the application of good governance business sharia in achieving maqashid sharia in Islamic sharia banks in Indonesia. To analyze the application of sharia business governance, namely by using content analysis that refers to the national governance policy committee as many as 47 indicators. To analyze the achievement of maqashid sharia using financial ratios that reflect the three components of maqashid sharia, namely education, justice, and benefit. The results of this study, namely the application of sharia business governance in the amount of 93% has not had an impact on the achievement of overall sharia maqashid during 2015-2017. If viewed based on each goal, the implementation of sharia business governance will have an impact on achieving creating justice.

 
PENGARUH PENURUNAN TARIF PAJAK UMKM DAN SISTEM PELAYANAN ONLINE TERHADAP PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK (STUDI KASUS PADA UMKM YANG TERDAFTAR DI KPP SEMARANG BARAT)
Authors: Nadhor Khaerun , Fatoni Nur , Nurudin Nurudin , Zakiy Faris Shalahuddin
Published: January 2020

Taxes are the largest source of state revenue, which is around 70%, so the government tries to increase tax revenues as much as possible by making policies that can later attract people to pay taxes. One of the government's policies is to reduce the final tax rate for public entrepreneurs, which is expected to make public entrepreneurs obedient to pay taxes. And take advantage of technological developments by conducting online tax services both in registration, reporting and tax payment. This study aims to determine the effect of decreasing MSME tax rates and online service systems on taxpayers 'perceptions of MSME taxpayers' compliance that are registered at the West Semarang KPP either partially or simultaneously. This research is quantitative research. The study population is a UMKM taxpayer registered at the West Semarang KPP. The sample was selected using the probability sampling method, which determines a random sample by taking 98 respondents as samples in this study. Data collection method is by field study. Test the feasibility of data on data taken using the validity and reliability test. Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression models, so it needs to be held a classic assumption test on the research data obtained. The results of the multiple linear regression test for the variable reduction in MSME tax rates and online service systems have a significant effect on taxpayers' perceptions of MSME taxpayer compliance, both simultaneously and partially.

 
CHARACTERISTIC OF INDICATORS OF DISCREPANCY IN THE FINAL CLINICAL AND FORENSIC AUTOPSY DIAGNOSES IN CASES OF DEATH FROM EXTERNAL REASONS IN THE MOSCOW REGION FOR THE PERIOD OF 2014–2018
Authors: Maksimov A. V. , Kuchuk S. A.
Published: January 2020

Objectives. To investigate the dynamics, structure and frequency of the discrepancy in the fnal clinical and forensic autopsy diagnoses in cases of death from external causes. Material and methods. We studied the materials of the Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination of the Moscow Region for 2014–2018. Te extent of examinations was 8415 cases of deaths of persons who died in hospitals of the Moscow Region and underwent the forensic examination. It was a complete research. Research methods: documentary, statistical, graphic, comparative analysis. Te quality index of intravital diagnostics was calculated. Te indicators of comparison of the fnal clinical and forensic autopsy diagnoses were analyzed for the reasons of discrepancy in diagnoses, the infuence of incorrect clinical diagnosis on the adverse outcome was established. Descriptive statistics is presented in the form of relative intensive and extensive coefcients. Results. As was found, in the Moscow Region in the period of 2014–2018 the proportion of discrepancy in diagnoses in cases of death from external causes decreased from 12.8 % to 9.6 %. Te percentage of discrepancy in diagnoses in cases of death from traumatic brain injury decreased from 12.9 % to 6.6 %, spinal injury from 11.4 % to 4.4 %, combined injury from 7.8 % to 3.7 %. Conclusion. In hospitals the Moscow region in the period of 2014–2018 diagnosis of head injury, spine, combined blunt trauma of the body was improved.
ALGORITHM FOR MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF ENDODONTIC TREATMENT
Authors: Iordanishvili A. К. , Barinov E. K. , Salmanov I. B.
Published: January 2020

Evaluation (including within the framework of medico-legal examination) of the quality and efectiveness of endodontic dental treatment is a matter of current interest in the clinical dentistry.Obiectives. Te aim of the work was to develop an algorithm of medico-legal examination in case of endodontic treatment, to test this algorithm in the work of the commissions of medical care quality control in the departments of therapeutic dentistry of outpatient dental clinics.Material and methods.Te material of the study was the reports of daily activities of dental clinics of various forms of ownership (municipal, departmental, private) in 3 regions of Russia (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don), including periodic reports and reference reports, ofcial statistical reports of the activities of the examined clinics, including registration books of the work of the commissions of the quality of medical care. Tese materials were used as a source of primary statistical information. Afer grouping of the information contained in them, the main data characterizing organization, condition and quality of endodontic care were recovered taking into account nosological entities: pulpitis and periodontitis. Taking into account the medical, statistical and analytical nature of the study, the main conclusions and recommendations were formulated on the basis of a retrospective study of these materials.Results. Based on the studies carried out and recommendations of the European Endodontic Association on provision of the standard of endodontic treatment, an algorithm for medico-legal examination of endodontic treatment was proposed. Tis algorithm allows to assess the quality and efectiveness of endodontic treatment of pulpitis and periodontitis in diferent terms (immediately afer treatment, remote period)Conclusion. Te use of the developed algorithm in clinical practice in internal quality control of endodontic care has shown its efectiveness. A large number of clinical cases of insufcient quality of endodontic treatment and its low efectiveness in the remote period indicate persistence of the potential for claims from patients.
POSTTRAUMATIC PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THE HEAD INJURY IN MEDICO-LEGAL PRACTICE
Authors: Solodun Yu. V. , Zlobina O. Yu. , Piskareva T. М. , Ivanova L. I.
Published: January 2020

Neuropsychopathological problems are an intrinsic part of the clinical presentation of traumatic brain injury, its sequelae and outcomes, and require special attention when evaluating the degree of severity of harm to human health. The article discusses the issues of severe psychopathological sequalae after non-severe head injury in medicolegal practice. Objectives. To develop additional criteria of the medico-legal diagnostics and assessment of harm to health in cases of appearance of severe posttraumatic neuropsychiatric disorders after the mild traumatic brain injury. Material and methods. Materials of the Irkutsk Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination were studied. We used common scientific research methods, an analysis of the literature on the research topic, a description and analysis of the expert case.Results. Existing conceptions and theories in understanding traumatic brain injury admit the possibility of the development of severe psychopathological manifestations lead to the neuropsychiatric disorder even in cases of mild traumatic brain injury. Practical medico-legal cases support this point.Conclusion. Additional criteria are defined for medico-legal diagnostics and assessment of harm to health in a case of severe neuropsychiatric outcomes of mild traumatic brain injury.
STRANGULATION BY RECOVERY – A RARE MANIFESTATION OF A RECOVERY INJURY
Authors: Windgassen М. , Rößler L. , Tsokos M. , Oesterhelweg L.
Published: January 2020

Recovery injuries can be misinterpreted as vital injuries during the external examination or the autopsy of a body. While usually – if the finding situation and the circumstances of recovery are known – there should be no problem for the experienced forensic pathologist to differentiate between vital injuries and recovery injuries, in some cases with missing information there might be pitfalls in the interpretation of the findings. We report a case of an unusual recovery injury which could be solved through careful reconstruction of the circumstances.
A RARE CASE OF SPONTANEOUS RUPTURE OF THE LEFT COMMON ILIAC VEIN WHICH WAS THE LATE COMPLICATION OF CAVA FILTER INSTALLATION
Authors: Chumakova Yu. V. , Tereshchenkov V. A. , Kislov M. A. , Bulanova Е. V.
Published: January 2020

The article is dedicated to a rare case of spontaneous rupture of the pathologically altered left common iliac vein which was a late complication of the cava filter placement. To date this complication has not been described in the national medical literature. In foreign literature only 21 cases of spontaneous rupture of the iliac vein with unclear cause were registered. The article presents a case observed in the practice of the Bureau of forensic medical examination of the Moscow region. It was found that on he background of a number of conditions (occlusion of the inferior vena cava; pathological changes in the venous wall, taking into account its anatomical location; immobilized state of the patient; lack of adequate anticoagulant therapy; predisposing factors in the form of muscle tension) spontaneous rupture of the left common iliac vein should be considered as one of the late cava filter placement complications.Conclusion. Thus, the authors of the article have established the causes of spontaneous rupture of the iliac vein, as well as proposed the inclusion of this pathology in the official list of the late cava filter placement complications.
MODERN CAPABILITIES OF RADIOLOGIC IMAGING IN FORENSIC MEDICINE
Authors: Kildyushov E. M. , Egorova E. V. , Burenchev D. V.
Published: January 2020

This article presents the current state of the issue of diagnostic possibilities of postmortem computed tomography in forensic medicine and clinical disciplines. It was established that in foreign countries and in Russia methods that improve visualization with post-mortem CT were being developed, and correlation between the time since death and postmortem CT artifacts was examined. At present it is advisable to use post-mortem CT as an additional method of research in forensic practice.
REVIEW OF THE THREE-VOLUME EDITION «MEDICOLEGAL EXAMINATION OF A CORPSE» PENNED BY DAVID DOLINAK, EVAN W. MATCHES, EMMA O. LEW (TRANSLATION FROM ENGLISH UNDER THE EDITORSHIP OF PROFESSOR V . A. KLEVNO)
Authors: Tsiatsiuyeu A. M.
Published: January 2020

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor A. M. Tsiatsiuyeu has reviewed the three-volume textbook «Medico-legal examination of a corpse» penned by D. Dolinak, E. W. Matches, E. O. Lew (translated from English under the editorship of Prof. V. A. Klevno), published in 2019 by the «Practical medicine» publishing house. The textbook is recommended for use by forensic pathologists, interns and clinical residents in the specialty «Forensic Medicine», and as additional literature by students of medical schools studying forensic medicine. In addition, the book can be used by law enforcement officials, courts and advocates.
Kerusakan Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Spermatozoa Memengaruhi Tingkat Kebuntingan Sapi Brahman (DAMAGE TO DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA) SPERMATOZOA AFFECTING THE LEVEL OF PREGNANCY IN BRAHMAN CATTLE)
Authors: Priyanto Langgeng , Budiyanto Agung , Kusumawati Asmarani , Kurniasih Kurniasih
Published: January 2020

The relationship among of sperm DNA damage in cows with pregnancy rates has not been widely studied. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of sperm DNA damage with pregnancy rate on Brahman cows. The sperm DNA damage rate was measured by Sperm-BosHalomax® from 2 samples of male Brahman bull straw (40002 and 40885) and pregnancy rate was measured from the success rate of artificial insemination. In 14 female Brahman cows divided into two groups. One group of 7 in the artificial insemination with 40002 males with 37.11% sperm DNA damage and one in artificial insemination with 40885 with 10.65% sperm DNA damage. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by comparing sperm DNA damage with pregnancy rate. The results showed that at 37.11% sperm DNA damage level was found pregnancy rate 57.11% with ultrasound on 30 day and pregnancy rate 42.80% with ultrasound to 45 day. Result of research on sperm DNA damage level of 10.66% found pregnancy rate 57.11% with ultrasound to 30 day and level pregnancy 57.11% with ultrasound 45 days. The results of this study have concluded that there is a difference in the rate of sperm DNA damage with pregnancy rate in Brahman cows. The sperm DNA damage has an effect on pregnancy rate on Brahman cows.
Identifikasi Bakteri dan Efektivitas Antibiotik dalam Pengencer untuk Mengontrol Pertumbuhan Bakteri pada Semen Sapi Friesian Holstein
Authors: Rabusin Muttaqinullah , Andriani Andriani , Arifiantini Raden Iis , Karja Ni Wayan Kurniani
Published: January 2020

This study was designed to investigate the presence of bacterial species in Friesian Holstein (FH) bovine semen at the time of collection, processing and to assess the efficacy of two types of antibiotics combinations; penicillin and streptomycin (PS) and gentamycin, tylosin, lincomycin and spectinomycin (GTLS) in semen extender on bacterial control and quality of semen.  For this purpose, three experiments were conducted.  In experiment 1, identification of bacterial content in fresh semen which collected from 5 bovine ejaculates.  In experiment 2, identification of bacterial content in skimmilk-eggyolk extender which were prepared in artificial insemination center, Lembang, Bandung. In experiment 3, identification of bacterial content in frozen thawed semen.  In the result, some of bacterial species were isolated from the bovine semen.  The GTLS combination of antibiotics may be incorporated into a freezing extender or protocol without compromising the post-thawed semen quality of FH bull spermatozoa.  Three types of bacteria were found in fresh semen; Klebsiella sp., Micrococcus sp., and Pediococcus sp..  Three types of bacteria were found in semen extender; Enterobacter cloacae, Pseudomonas diminuta and Serratia plymutica.  Two types of bacteria were found in frozen semen; Enterobacter cloacae and Serratia plymutica.  In conclusion, antibiotics PS and GTLS were effective for controlling the growth of bacteria in frozen semen.
Respons Hematologi dan Kimia Darah Domba Lokal Indonesia Terhadap Stres Transportasi Selama 12 Jam (HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSES TO 12 HOUR TRANSPORTATION STRESS IN IN LOCAL INDONESIAN SHEEP)
Authors: Sarmin Sarmin , Hana Amelia , Astuti Pudji , Febrianto Yuda Heru , Airin Claude Mona
Published: January 2020

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of transport 12 hours on  haematological and some biochemical responses of local Indonesian sheeps.  Ten adults (2.0-2.5 years)  male local Indonesian sheeps  BW adult 30-40 kg were transported by L-300 pickup truck starting at 3:00 pm to 3:00 am on the d 2 without stopping. Jugular blood were collecte-d at 7 am (-8 h pre- transportation as baseline), 15:00  immadiately after (0 h),  19:00 (4 h), 23:00 (8 h) ,  03.00 (12 h ), and at 11.00 d 2 (+8 h)  post-  transportation as recovery period). Under  the conditions of the present study, transport of local Indonesian sheeps significantly increased glucose  during 4 h  transport (P <0.05), increased eosinophil at 0 h (P <0.05) and no significant changed in erythrocytes, haemoglobin , monocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, leukocytes,  packed cell volume (PCV), and total plasma protein (TPP) (P> 0.05). Our findings showed that transportation 12 h affected  eosinophil during 0 h and glucose metabolism during 4 h of transportation, but did not any affect on some haematology and dehydration responses in local Indonesian sheeps.
Kualitas Sperma Beku Sapi Bali dalam Pengencer Air Kelapa Modifikasi dengan Berbagai Aras Dimethyl Sulfoxide (FROZEN SPERM QUALITY OF BALI BULLS IN MODIFIED COCONUT WATER EXTENDER WITH DIFFERENT DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE CONCENTRATION)
Authors: Hine Thomas Mata , Uly Kirenius , Nalley Wilmientje Marlene , Armadianto Heri
Published: January 2020

Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) is one type of cryoprotectant which has a low molecular weight so that it is easier to enter cells when cryopreservation. The purpose of this study was to explore the optimal concentration of DMSO in modified coconut water (mCW) extender that were able to maintain frozen sperm quality of bali bulls. Semen was collected from two four-year old bali bulls by artificial vagina. Good quality semen diluted with mCW (young coconut water + 20% egg yolk + 7.5 % moringa leaf extract) and supplemented by 3, 5, or 7% DMSO. Semen was filled into 0.25 ml ministraw, and was incubated in a refrigerator at 5°C for four hours, frozen on the surface of liquid nitrogen for 10 minutes and then dipped into liquid nitrogen. The quality of post thawing sperm was measured 24 hours later by placing the ministraw of frozen semen into water at 37oC for 30 seconds. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with Duncan test. Postthawing observations showed that bali bulls sperm cryopreserved at 3% DMSO yielded higher motility and viability (p<0.05) i.e. 36 and 44.15%, than DMSO 5% i.e. 18 and 23.65%, and DMSO 7% i.e. 7 and 12.62%. The recovery rate of sperm cryopreserved at 3% DMSO was also higher (p<0.05) than DMSO 5 and 7%, successively 45.65, 23.06, and 8.86%. The results of this study concluded that the optimal concentration of DMSO in mCW diluent to maintain frozen sperm quality of bali bulls was 3%.
Gambaran Histopatologi dan Populasi Bakteri Asam Laktat pada Duodenum Ayam Pedaging yang Diberi Sinbiotik dan Diinfeksi Escherichia coli (HISTOPATHOLOGY AND LACTIC ACID BACTERIA POPULATION IN DUODENUM WITH SINBIOTIC AND ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTED BROILER
Authors: Daud Muhammad , Yaman Muhammad Aman , Zulfan Zulfan
Published: January 2020

The research aims to study the use of synbiotics as feed additives in rations on describe lesions histopathology and population of lactic acid bacteria in duodenum infected with Escherichia coli. The study used 96 broiler Jumbo series A Cibadak strains which were maintained until the age of six weeks. The study was conducted by experimental method, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with eight treatments of rations and four replications. The broilers were devided into eight treatment diets: R1 (basal diet/control), R2 (basal diet + prebiotic 0.4%); R3 (basal diet + probiotic 108 CFU); R4 (basal diet + prebiotic 0.4% + probiotic 108 CFU); R5 (basal diet + infected with E. coli 104 CFU); R6 (basal diet + prebiotic 0.4% + infected with E. coli 104 CFU); R7 (basal diet + probiotic 108 CFU + infected with E. coli 104 CFU); and R8 (basal diet + prebiotic 0.4% + probiotic 108 CFU + infected with E. coli 104 CFU). The observed variables were histopathology based on lesio microscopic and lactic acid bacteria population in duodenum age 2, 4 and 6 weeks. Data was analyzed by using one-way analysis of variance then continued with Duncan test. The results showed that the use of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics significantly (P<0.05) decreased histopathological lesio score and increased the population of lactic acid bacteria in duodenum age 2, 4 and 6 weeks. In conclusion the use of synbiotics as feed additives in the ration a positive on describe lesions histopathological and increase in the population of lactic acid bacteria in duodenum age 2, 4 and 6 weeks infected and not infected with E. coli.