bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communication Strategies of the Online Mobile Legend Gaming Community: Source Queens Racing (SQRC) Esport
Authors: Pangestu M Rafly Indra
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the communication patterns within the Mobile Legend Esport community in Pasuruan, employing Miles and Huberman's analysis. The findings reveal that the community primarily exhibits an interpersonal communication pattern characterized by (a) Openness, where members are transparent and accountable in their information sharing; (b) Empathy, as players consistently demonstrate solidarity and empathy towards one another; (c) Support, with players offering mutual assistance; (d) Positive feelings, evidenced by moral support and enthusiasm for fellow players; and (e) Equality, observed in the coach's equitable distribution of game knowledge to all players. These findings shed light on the dynamics of interpersonal communication within gaming communities and have implications for fostering positive relationships and support networks among Esport enthusiasts globally.
Highlights:

Interpersonal communication fosters solidarity and empathy within gaming communities.
Equality in knowledge sharing promotes inclusive Esport participation.
Positive feelings and support enhance players' experiences and performance.

Keywords: Mobile Legend, Esport, Communication Patterns, Interpersonal, Pasuruan
Cosmetic Purchases via Shopee: Brand Image, Price, and Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Karnawati Tin Agustina
Published: November 2023

This research investigates the influence of brand image and price on consumer satisfaction in the context of cosmetic purchasing decisions through the Shopee application. Employing a quantitative approach with a causal research design, a sample of 100 respondents was chosen using purposive sampling. Path analysis was employed to analyze the data with the help of appropriate test instruments. The findings reveal that both brand image and price significantly affect purchasing decisions, which, in turn, impact consumer satisfaction. Surprisingly, while brand image did not directly influence consumer satisfaction, price had a direct effect on it. Furthermore, the study demonstrated that price significantly influences consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions. The implications of these results provide valuable insights for businesses aiming to understand consumers better and optimize their marketing strategies in the highly dynamic landscape of online shopping.

Highlights:

Brand image and price both impact purchasing decisions.

Price directly affects consumer satisfaction.

Price influences consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions.

Keywords: Brand Image, Price, Consumer Satisfaction, Shopee Application, Cosmetic Purchasing
Enhancing Customer Loyalty in Mushroom Seed Market: Role of Product Quality and After-Sales Service
Authors: Sholikha Tasya Fahillatus , Purwanto Nuri
Published: November 2023

This study addresses the escalating competition in the mushroom seed market, particularly in East Java, where producers strive to bolster customer loyalty through product quality and after-sales service enhancements. Employing an explanatory research approach, 100 respondents were purposively sampled to assess the impact of product quality and after-sales service on customer loyalty for Nilam Jamur Jombang. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed through SPSS software. Results highlight a significant positive influence of both product quality and after-sales service on customer loyalty, emphasizing the potential for heightened loyalty with improved product quality and enhanced post-purchase support. This research contributes valuable insights for businesses seeking to thrive in a competitive market environment.

Highlight:

Intensifying Market Competition: This study delves into the mushroom seed market's intensifying competition, particularly in East Java, where producers strategically enhance customer loyalty through improvements in product quality and after-sales service.

Research Approach and Sample: Employing an explanatory research approach, the study involves 100 purposively sampled respondents, focusing on the impact of product quality and after-sales service on customer loyalty in Nilam Jamur Jombang.

Enhanced Loyalty Factors: Analysis using SPSS software unveils a significant positive correlation between product quality, after-sales service, and customer loyalty. The findings underscore the potential for heightened loyalty, emphasizing the significance of improved product quality and effective post-purchase support strategies in a competitive market landscape.

Keyword: Mushroom Seed Market, Customer Loyalty, Product Quality, After-Sales Service, Competitive Environment
Restorative Justice: A Comprehensive Shift Towards Victim-Perpetrator Reconciliation and Community Healing
Authors: Utami Rahayu Sri
Published: November 2023

Restorative Justice, as a transformative legal concept, aims to restore relationships and repair the damage caused by criminal acts through reconciliation between victims, perpetrators, and communities. This study employs two primary normative juridical research approaches: the Statute Approach, focusing on the analysis of laws and regulations, and the Conceptual Approach, emphasizing the understanding of legal concepts and doctrines. The integration of these approaches reveals that conventional criminal proceedings often neglect active participation in mediation and problem-solving outside the court, unlike Restorative Justice. The study underscores the importance of restoration, which extends beyond mere compensation to a broader rapprochement, facilitating mutual agreements between the victim and the perpetrator. This paradigm shift towards Restorative Justice has profound implications for legal practice, emphasizing the need for inclusive, humane, and empathetic legal processes that align with social realities and human rights.Highlights:

Restorative Justice's Emphasis: Prioritizes restoration over retribution, facilitating mutual agreements between victims and perpetrators, extending beyond mere compensation.

Combination of Research Approaches: Utilizes the Statute and Conceptual Approaches for a comprehensive understanding of legal frameworks and underlying principles.

Implications for Legal Practice: Advocates a paradigm shift towards more inclusive, empathetic legal processes, resonating with social realities and human rights.

Keywords: Restorative Justice, Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach, Victim-Perpetrator Reconciliation, Community Healing
The Effectiveness of Management in Reducing The Abuse of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
Authors: Al-Hassan Rasha Abdullah Abd
Published: November 2023

This scientific article investigates the multifaceted nature of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, examining their causes of proliferation and far-reaching effects on society encompassing the social, economic, and political spheres. The study underscores the gravity of drug-related issues, characterizing them as a significant social menace that impedes intellectual and artistic progress while fueling organized crime. It delves into the influence of drugs in inducing criminal activities due to their profound impact on individuals' nervous and sensory systems, highlighting Iraq's historical concern with this issue. The research identifies various economic, social, and psychological factors contributing to drug proliferation and abuse within society. Furthermore, it elucidates the devastating consequences of drug abuse on individuals, emphasizing the erosion of personal responsibility and productivity, often resulting in chronic health conditions. The study underscores the critical role of shared responsibility among society members and regulatory authorities in combatting drug-related challenges, emphasizing that mere legal texts are insufficient without effective enforcement. These findings call for a comprehensive approach to address the global issue of drug abuse and its detrimental implications on society, urging collaborative efforts and proactive measures for prevention and control.

Highlights:

Drug abuse fuels organized crime and hinders societal progress, posing a grave threat.

Various economic, social, and psychological factors contribute to drug proliferation.

Collaborative efforts and effective enforcement are crucial to combat drug-related challenges and protect society.

Keywords: Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, Drug Proliferation, Organized Crime, Societal Impact
Enhancing Consumer Satisfaction: The Impact of Retail Ambiance and Service Quality in the Beauty Industry
Authors: Firdiyanti Tasya Adelia , Purwanto Nuri
Published: November 2023

This study employs a quantitative, descriptive approach to investigate the influence of retail ambiance and service quality on consumer satisfaction within the beauty industry. Utilizing purposive sampling, data was collected from 100 clients of a beauty salon. Survey distribution through Google Forms and data analysis using SPSS revealed that the diverse retail ambiance and high service quality significantly contribute to consumer happiness, highlighting the importance of these factors in the beauty treatment sector. These findings underscore the need for beauty service providers to continually improve their shop environment and service quality to meet the rising demand for beauty treatments and enhance overall customer satisfaction.

Highlight:

This study employs a quantitative approach to assess the impact of retail ambiance and service quality on consumer satisfaction in the beauty industry.

Findings demonstrate that a diverse retail ambiance and high service quality significantly contribute to consumer happiness.

The study underscores the importance of continuous improvement in shop environment and service quality to meet growing demand and enhance overall customer satisfaction in the beauty treatment sector.

Keyword: Consumer Satisfaction, Retail Ambiance, Service Quality, Beauty Industry, Survey Analysis
Impact of Flash Sale Promotions and Brand Ambassadors on E-commerce Purchasing Decisions: A Study of Indonesian Consumers
Authors: Rahma Bella Aulia , Purwanto Nuri
Published: November 2023

This study employs an explanatory research method to investigate the influence of Flash Sale Promotions and Brand Ambassadors on purchasing decisions in the context of e-commerce, focusing on Indonesian consumers. Data collected from 100 questionnaires distributed to users of e-commerce applications reveal that effective Flash Sale Promotions positively impact purchasing decisions, indicating that the quality of such promotions is directly correlated with higher purchase decisions within e-commerce applications. Additionally, the presence of compelling Brand Ambassadors is found to enhance purchasing decisions on the Shopee e-commerce application, with improved ambassador performance leading to increased purchasing decisions. These findings underscore the significance of strategic marketing approaches, such as Flash Sale Promotions and Brand Ambassador programs, in shaping consumer behavior in the e-commerce sector.

Highlights:

Flash Sale's Impact: Examining the influence of Flash Sale Promotions on e-commerce purchasing decisions.

Brand Ambassador Effect: Investigating the role of Brand Ambassadors in shaping consumer behavior.

Indonesian Market: Focusing on the specific context of Indonesian consumers in the e-commerce landscape.

Keywords: E-commerce, Flash Sale, Brand Ambassadors, Purchasing Decisions, Indonesian Consumers
Navigating Financial Fortitude: Insights from 2020-2022 Performance Analysis
Authors: Sulkifli  , Machmud Mulyana , Hasan Hamida
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the financial performance of a company across 2020-2022, focusing on liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios through quantitative descriptive methods. Data from financial statements accessed via the Indonesia Stock Exchange's official website forms the basis of analysis. The research reveals promising indicators in the company's profitability, marked by increased sales, reduced operational expenses, and improved cash flow. Despite these positive trends, the company maintains its capacity to meet financial obligations. These findings suggest a commendable operational efficiency and financial health within the studied period, indicating potential avenues for further analysis and strategic decision-making in similar industries.

Highlights:

Quantitative Analysis: Utilized numerical data for comprehensive evaluation.

Profitability Indicators: Highlighted increased sales and reduced expenses.

Financial Health: Demonstrated the company's ability to meet obligations.

Keywords: Financial Performance, Ratio Analysis, Quantitative Methods, Profitability, Liquidity
The Influence of Brand Image, Brand Equity, and Lifestyle on Purchase Decisions at Excelso Coffee SunCity Mall Sidoarjo.
Authors: Nurwanto Virgiawan , Indayani Lilik
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate the impact of Brand Image, Brand Equity, and Lifestyle on purchasing decisions at Excelso Coffee in Suncity Mall, Sidoarjo. Employing a quantitative approach, the study utilized nonprobability sampling (accidental sampling) to gather responses from 100 consumers at Excelso Coffee in Suncity Mall, East Java. Data analysis involved multiple linear regression using SPSS 22.0. The findings demonstrate that brand image, brand equity, and lifestyle individually influence purchasing decisions. Furthermore, when considered simultaneously, brand image, brand equity, and lifestyle collectively have a significant impact on purchasing decisions. This study underscores the importance of these factors in influencing consumer choices. The concise and impactful title for this research could be "Influence of Brand Factors and Lifestyle on Consumer Purchasing Decisions.

Highlights:

Impactful Factors: Brand image, brand equity, and lifestyle influence consumer purchasing decisions.

Quantitative Approach: The study employs a quantitative methodology to analyze the relationships between these factors.

Collective Influence: The research highlights the combined effect of brand-related elements and lifestyle on consumer choices.

Keywords: Brand Image, Brand Equity, Lifestyle, Purchasing Decisions, Consumer Behavior
Leverage and Auditor Quality Impact Financial Reporting Timeliness: Evidence from Property and Real Estate Sector
Authors: Valentino Fabrisio Handy , Nurasik
Published: November 2023

This research investigates the impact of profitability, leverage, firm size, and auditor quality on the timeliness of financial reporting within the property and real estate sector of the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2018 to 2020. Employing logistic regression analysis, our study reveals that leverage and auditor quality significantly influence financial reporting timeliness, while firm size does not exhibit such an effect. These findings contribute to the literature on financial reporting timeliness, offering valuable insights for decision-makers and adding support to prior research efforts in this field.

Highlights:

Impact of Leverage: Leverage's significant influence on financial reporting timeliness.

Auditor Quality Matters: The role of auditor quality in shaping timely financial reporting.

Sector-Specific Insights: Findings specific to the property and real estate sector.

Keywords: Financial Reporting, Leverage, Auditor Quality, Timeliness, Property and Real Estate Sector
Participatory Budgeting's Impact on Managerial Performance: The Mediating Role of Goal Commitment
Authors: Nabilla Dewi Ayu , Fitriyah Hadiah
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the relationship between participatory budgeting and managerial performance, with a focus on the mediating role of goal commitment. Utilizing purposive sampling, data was collected from 65 respondents via Google Forms and analyzed using the Outer Model to assess data validity and reliability. Subsequently, the Inner Model was employed to test hypotheses through SmartPLS 3.0. Results indicate a significant influence of participatory budgeting on both managerial performance and goal commitment. However, goal commitment was found to have no direct impact on managerial performance, and it did not mediate the relationship between participatory budgeting and managerial performance. This research underscores the importance of participatory budgeting in enhancing managerial performance while highlighting the need for further exploration of the mechanisms underlying this relationship.

Highlights:

Participatory budgeting's significant influence: This study uncovers the substantial impact of participatory budgeting on managerial performance.

Role of goal commitment: It examines the role of goal commitment as a mediating factor in the participatory budgeting and managerial performance relationship.

Implications for organizational effectiveness: The research highlights implications for organizations aiming to enhance their effectiveness through participatory budgeting strategies.

Keywords: Participatory budgeting, Managerial performance, Goal commitment, Mediation, Organizational effectiveness
Impact of Compensation, Productivity, and Service Quality on Member Satisfaction: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Umah Rizdatul , Sari Herlinda Maya Kumala
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the influence of compensation, productivity, and service quality on member satisfaction in Eccindo cooperatives. Employing a quantitative approach, purposive sampling was used to select 75 respondents from Eccindo cooperative members, and data were collected through distributed questionnaires. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression in SPSS 20. The findings demonstrate that compensation, productivity, and service quality individually affect member satisfaction, and collectively, they have a significant impact on member satisfaction. This research underscores the importance of addressing compensation, productivity, and service quality to enhance member satisfaction in cooperatives, providing valuable insights for cooperative management and policymakers.

Highlights:

Compensation's Influence: Evaluate how compensation affects member satisfaction in Eccindo cooperatives.

Productivity's Role: Examine the impact of productivity on member contentment within the cooperative setting.

Quality of Service: Assess the significance of service quality in enhancing member satisfaction.

Keywords: Compensation, Productivity, Service Quality, Member Satisfaction, Quantitative Analysis
Community Participation In Sustainable Environmental Development
Authors: Rahmawati Lutfiah , Agustina Isna Fitria
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes community participation in sustainable environmental development in Ketapang Village, Sidoarjo. Descriptive research methods, including observations and interviews, were employed. Primary and secondary data were collected from key informants. The study applied Cohen and Uphoff's theory, identifying four stages of participation. Active community involvement was observed in decision-making processes, while implementation mainly relied on physical labor. Benefit-sharing involved the use of rented commercial facilities. However, community participation in evaluation activities was limited. These findings highlight the need for strategies to enhance inclusive community engagement in sustainable development, leading to positive environmental outcomes.
Highlights:

Active community involvement: The study reveals significant community participation in decision-making processes, particularly through the Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa (Village Development Planning Meeting), indicating the importance of inclusive community engagement.
Limited participation during implementation: The study highlights that community participation during the implementation phase mainly involves physical labor, suggesting the need for strategies to enhance diverse forms of involvement in sustainable development initiatives.
Benefit-sharing and facility utilization: Findings show that the community actively participates in benefit-sharing by utilizing rented commercial facilities, emphasizing the importance of ensuring equitable acces
s and utilization of resources for sustainable development

Keywords:
Community Participation, Sustainable Environmental Development, Ketapang Village, Descriptive Research, Cohen and Uphoff's Theory
Exploring the Role of Family Financial Education and Lifestyle on Financial Management Behavior: The Mediating Effect of Financial Self-Efficacy
Authors: Rufaidah Meylinda , Setiyono Wisnu P.
Published: November 2023

This quantitative study investigates the influence of financial literacy, family financial education, and lifestyle on financial management behavior, with a focus on the mediating role of financial self-efficacy. A purposive sampling technique was used, resulting in 105 employed respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis in the SmartPLS application. The findings indicate that financial literacy does not directly impact financial management, but family financial education significantly influences financial management behavior, both directly and through financial self-efficacy. While lifestyle does not have a direct effect, it exerts a significant influence on financial management behavior through financial self-efficacy. These results have implications for promoting effective financial education within families and fostering financial self-efficacy to enhance overall financial management behavior in communities.
Highlights:

Family financial education: Examining the significant influence of family financial education on financial management behavior in society, emphasizing the importance of imparting financial knowledge and skills within the family unit.

Financial self-efficacy: Highlighting the mediating role of financial self-efficacy in the relationship between lifestyle and financial management behavior, underscoring the importance of individuals' belief in their ability to handle financial tasks and make informed decisions.

Impact of financial literacy: Discussing the findings that indicate the lack of a direct influence of financial literacy on financial management behavior, shedding light on the need for comprehensive approaches to financial education that go beyond knowledge acquisition to effectively shape financial behaviors.

Keywords:
Family Financial Education, Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, Financial Management Behavior, Financia Self-Efficacyl
The clinical effectiveness and safety of Zone Ⅲ REBOA for sacropelvic tumors resection in patients older than 70 years: A prospective propensity score- matched study
Authors: Zhao Zhiqing , Wang Jichuan , Niu Jianfang , Dong Sen , Shi Jingtian , Yan Taiqiang , Guo Wei , Yang Rongli , Tang Xiaodong
Published: November 2023

Background
REBOA is a method used to manage bleeding during surgeries involving sacral and pelvic tumors. Nevertheless, there is a lack of studies regarding the use of REBOA in the elderly demographic.The aim of this research was to investigate the efficiency and security of Zone Ⅲ REBOA in performing sacral and pelvic tumor removal surgeries on patients aged more than 70 years.
Methods
Between 2020 and 2021, a prospective analysis using case-control methods was conducted. A group of patients, referred to as Group A, who were over the age of 70 years, were identified and then paired with a comparable group of patients, known as Group B, who were under the age of 60 years. Propensity score matching was used to match two groups in a 1:2 ratio based on sex, BMI, lesion site, preoperative hemoglobin (Hb), preoperative blood platelet count, and occlusion time. Continuous monitoring of physiological parameters was conducted, and blood samples were collected at consistent intervals.
Results
Out of the 188 individuals, a total of 51 patients (Group A: 34 patients; Group B: 17 patients) were successfully paired. By implementing REBOA, the average amount of blood lost was merely 1545 ml (SD, 1018; range, 200–4500), while the average duration of the entire operation was 211 minutes (SD, 87; range, 85–500). Additionally, the mean duration of occlusion was 66 minutes (SD, 26; range, 10–135). Experiments were conducted to compare group A and group B. No notable variations were observed in terms of demographics, systolic blood pressure (SBP), pH levels, lactate levels, blood creatinine levels, potassium levels, and calcium levels at the baseline. Additionally, during the deflation of the REBOA, the laboratory tests, which included pH, lactate potassium, calcium, and blood creatinine, showed no significant difference (P > 0.05) as well.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the findings of this research indicate that patients over the age of 70 years can achieve satisfactory hemodynamic and metabolic stability with Zone Ⅲ REBOA.
Level of evidence: Therapeutic study, Level III.
Preparation of ZIF-8 particles via solvent thermal synthesis and investigation of their photocatalytic hydrogen generation performance
Authors: Lin Chong , Xiao Changhui , Zhang Dongyang , Rao Houdong , Cheng Wei
Published: November 2023

In recent years, the preparation and application of ZIF-8 nanoparticles have garnered interest, yet systematic studies on the relationship between their size and photocatalytic hydrogen generation performance remain limited. Addressing this gap, the present study pioneers an in-depth exploration of the preparation of ZIF-8 nanoparticles, emphasizing their impact on photocatalytic hydrogen generation. A novel observation was made, where uniform ZIF-8 particles of approximately 1 micron were optimally synthesized at a molar ratio of zinc acetate to dimethylimidazole of 1:4. Interestingly, the study unveiled a unique trend of ZIF-8 particle size variation with changing reaction temperatures. Most notably, and for the first time, this research underscores the paramount role of particle size on ZIF-8’s hydrogen generation capability, connecting it intricately to the material’s pore characteristics. An unprecedented finding was the superior performance of the 500 nanometer-sized ZIF-8 in photocatalytic hydrogen generation, attributing its excellence to its pore size being finely attuned to the photocatalytic reaction requirements. Such groundbreaking insights not only deepen our comprehension of ZIF-8 materials but also hold transformative potential for the international engineering community, particularly in tailoring applications for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen generation.
Study on critical dynamic stress of alluvial silty sand under different confining pressure, water content and dynamic load frequency
Authors: Mao Yukun , Yang Junsheng , Dai Yue , Huang Jiao , Chen Bingxu
Published: November 2023

With the development of engineering construction, alluvial silty sand is widely used in highway construction, and its mechanical properties are becoming more and more important. In this paper, the pluvial silty sand in practical engineering is taken as the research object, and its physical properties are obtained through basic test. The critical dynamic stress of pluvial silty sand under different confining pressure, water content and dynamic load frequency is studied by indoor dynamic triaxial test. The results show that the critical dynamic stress of alluvial silty sand is affected by confining pressure and water content, and the frequency of dynamic load has little effect on it. The critical dynamic stress of alluvial silty sand is proportional to the confining pressure. When the water content of the soil sample is the best water content, the critical dynamic stress of the alluvial silty sand is the largest; the dynamic load frequency has little effect on the critical dynamic stress. Through the study of the critical dynamic stress of alluvial silt, it provides some reference for its engineering application and theoretical research.
Rhizoremediation of organic emerging soil contaminants: green technology
Authors: Kumar Prasann , Latha Duppala Hema , Singh Joginder
Published: November 2023

For a very long time there has been interest in creating in situ techniques for remediation of natural contaminants. Rhizoremediation, a specific type of phytoremediation that includes the two plants and their related rhizosphere microorganisms, can take place naturally or can be incited by intentionally presenting specific microorganisms. These microorganisms degrade contaminants and can also promote plant development under stress conditions. Currently, improvement is related to the rapid pace of urbanization and steady increase in population, which must be considered. These cycles lead to soil contamination, which is a result of dumping hazardous wastes into the environment. Any type of hazardous component such as radiation and sound or different resources like heavy metals or particulate substance can be termed a contaminant. Among several contaminants, natural contaminants attract more attention as they are highly water repellent and are highly toxic. Owing to these properties, the contaminants are capable of being embedded in the established environment for longer periods of time, which further increases their risk of causing damage to our environment. This study is focussed on the rhizoremediation process that can be used to clean up natural toxins from the soil.
Role of nanotechnology in environmental cleaning
Authors: Nayak Jayato , Chakrabortty Sankha
Published: November 2023

Air, water, and soil pollution pose serious threats to ecosystem health and should be prioritized as a global issue of paramount importance. Emerging technologies such as ‘nanoremediation,’ which embraces the concept of nanotechnology through the development of nanoparticles (NPs), join established procedures such as thermal treatment, pump-and-treat, and chemical oxidation in the arsenal of remediation approaches. Nanoremediation is the process of using designed NPs to clean up polluted medium; it is more efficient and cost-effective than conventional approaches. Nanomaterials' unique properties such as their nanostructure and cost-effectiveness are the main factors of their growing popularity for use in environmental clean-up. NPs have excellent electrical characteristics, catalytic behavior, and sensitivity because of their large surface area to mass ratio. Remediation by NPs can primarily occur through catalysis and chemical reduction. Because of their high surface area, random distribution of active sites, and versatility in coating changes, NPs have also been used in adsorption-based removal processes. The ability of NPs to spread in tight places also increases their usefulness for cleaning up polluted water and soil. Water nanofiltration utilizes nanomaterial-based membranes because the membrane pores can trap substantial components in water waste streams. In addition, the membrane contact selectively separates the less abundant molecules. Metal oxides, carbon nanotubes, quantum dots, and biopolymers are just a few of the nanomaterials used in water, soil, and air purification. Environmentally, NPs are useful for cleaning soil and water. Organic solvents, pesticides, metals, and fertilizers such as nitrates can all be dechlorinated, detoxified, and transformed by injecting it into the affected area. Besides carbon nanotubes and bimetallic NPs, there are other NPs that can be used to address these problems. Food processing, disinfectants, water purification, and even common household appliances all make use of NPs. The use of nanotechnology in pollution prevention, monitoring, and remediation has been gaining popularity.
Cone-beam computerized tomography fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous drainage for the treatment of leakage after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
Authors: NALBANT Mustafa Orhan , ÇAKIR Çağlayan
Published: November 2023

Aim: This study aimed to review the technical and clinical results of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) fluoroscopy-guided drainage of anastomosis or staple line leakage, which is the most important complication after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy due to obesity.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed of the demographic findings, clinical manifestations, leakage location, and medical data of 30 cases who underwent CBCT fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous drainage due to anastomosis or staple line leakage after sleeve gastrectomy due to obesity in the interventional unit of our hospital between February 2015 and September 2020.

Results: A total of 48 drainage catheters were inserted in 30 patients (8 females and 22 males), aged 19–71 years (mean 51.24), under the guidance of CBCT fluoroscopy. Drainage was completed in a single session with one catheter in 13 (43.3%) patients. In 17 (56.7%) patients, the procedure was completed with two or more catheterizations in more than one session due to different leakage locations and subsequent occlusion or dislocation of the catheter. Inflammatory parameters and symptoms related to leakage regressed in 29 (94%) patients within 48–72 hours with clinical improvement. The success rate of percutaneous drainage was 100% without any complications.

Conclusion: Anastomosis, or staple line leakage, is one of the most serious life-threatening complications that can be seen following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. CBCT fluoroscopy-guided drainage is a safe, highly effective, and minimally invasive treatment option that has a low risk of complications. This technique can facilitate the treatment of postoperative collections with alternative treatment methods.
Pharmaceutical Suspensions: An Updated Patent Review on Novel
Suspending Agents and Recent Advancement
Authors: Kumar Prince , Verma Madhu
Published: November 2023

A wide variety of dosage forms are used for the oral administration of drugs to humans
and animals. Apart from solid dosage forms, it also includes liquid dosage forms, such as solutions,
suspensions, and emulsions. The selection is based on the physiochemical attributes of the therapeutically
active ingredient. Suspensions are classified as dispersed systems that are heterogeneous in
nature and consist of two phases. One phase is the continuous phase, the dispersion medium, or the
external phase, which is either liquid or semisolid; the other is a solid particle dispersed in the external
phase and called an internal or dispersed phase. They have several advantages over other dosage
forms, such as effectively delivering hydrophobic drugs, avoiding the need for cosolvents,
masking unpleasant tastes, and providing resistance to degradation and easy swallowing for young
or elderly patients. They also attain higher drug concentrations compared to solution forms. This
review article aims to study and explore the advantages, novel suspending agents, patent preference,
and innovations of pharmaceutical suspension. It was targeted to scrutinize the literature floating in
the internet domain regarding pharmaceutical suspension for delivery of drugs by oral route. The
literature survey is targeted at the novel herbal suspending agents used, their patents involved, and
innovations in the dosage form. Further, the study gives an insight into various aspects of suspension,
such as classification of suspension, theories of suspension, various components used in suspension
formulation, formulation aspect of suspension, evaluation parameters of suspension, patents,
innovations, and regulatory status.
Yetişkin bireylerin kolorektal kanserle ilişkili sağlık inançları ve kolorektal kanser tarama davranışları
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Serap
Published: November 2023

Giriş: Bireylerin kolorektal kanser taramalarına katılım oranları düşüktür. Taramalara katılımı engelleyen bireysel ve sosyal faktölerin belirlenmesi önemlidir. Güncel bir halk sağlığı sorununa dikkat çekmek üzere, bu çalışmanın amacı, yetişkin bireylerde kolerektal kanserle ilişkili sağlık inançları ve kolerektal kanser tarama davranışlarını incelemektir.
Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki çalışma, Çankırı il merkezinde yer alan birinci basamak sağlık hizmeti veren merkezlere Mart-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında başvuran 50-70 yaş aralığındaki 244 bireyle yürütülmüştür. Veriler, Sosyodemografik Özellikler Bilgi Formu, Kolorektal Kanser Tarama Testlerine Yönelik Bilgi ve Uygulamalar Formu, Kolorektal Kanserden Korunmaya Yönelik Sağlık İnanç Modeli Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metotlar, Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis H testi uygulandı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların kolorektal kanser erken tanı ve tarama yöntemlerini bilme ve tarama programlarına katılım oranlarının düşük olduğu, yarısından fazlasının kolorektal kanser tarama testlerini yaptırmayı gerekli görmediği ve yarıya yakınının tarama programlarına katılmayı düşünmediği belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların Kolorektal Kanserden Korunmaya Yönelik Sağlık İnanç Modeli Ölçeği alt boyutlarından aldıkları en düşük puan ortalaması sağlık motivasyonu (13,30±3,19), en yüksek puan ortalaması ise duyarlılık (23,06±4,51) alt boyutuna aittir. Katılımcıların kolorektal kanser ile ilişkili sağlık inançları birinci derece yakınlarında kanser ve kolorektal kanser öyküsü olma durumu, kolorektal kanser açısından kendini riskli görme durumu, kolorektal kanser tarama testlerini bilme ve yaptırmayı düşünme durumuna göre farklılaşmaktadır (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Elli-yetmiş yaş aralığındaki yetişkin bireylerin kolorektal kanser taramalarına katılım oranları düşüktür. Ancak bireyler taramaya yönlendirildiğinde oranlar artabilir. Sağlık profesyonelleri bireylerin kolorektal kanser taramalarına katılımını önermeli ve taramaların yapıldığı yerler hakkında bilgi vermelidir.
The Risk of Tuberculosis in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated with Infliximab as Compared to Etanercept: Systematic Review and Metanalysis
Authors:   Minimally Invasive Gynecology Surgery and Endometriosis Sector, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Brazil, Hiromi Mori Karen , Santos-Lopez Abner ,   San Carlos University of Guatemala, Guatemala, Castillo Andrea L. ,   National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico City, México, Castellanos Mariana ,   Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Neonatology Department, Boston, USA, Villela Nivaldo ,   Disciplina de Neurocirurgia e Dor, Departamento de Especialidades Cirúrgicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Kumar Sapna ,   Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute, Elkins Park, PA, USA, Fonseca Sandra , Martins Vilma R. ,   Department of Cell Biology and Development, Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of São Paulo, Brazil
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors may predispose patients to tuberculosis (TB) infection during the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This systematic review analyzes the risk of tuberculosis in RA patients treated with anti-TNF-α antibodies, infliximab compared to etanercept. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using the PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase databases to identify relevant data between 2015 and 2022. Pooled effect estimates of log Risk Ratios were analyzed, bias analysis was conducted, and the potential effects of screening and prophylaxis were reviewed. Results: 37 studies identified were screened, and only observational studies met the inclusion criteria. Both infliximab and etanercept patients show the same risk ratio to develop tuberculosis. Bias analysis was performed, and two of four studies showed a moderate risk of bias. Screening and prevention for latent TB infection (LTBI) did not decrease the risk of TB reactivation in two of the three studies referring to these data. Discussion: Infliximab does not pose a higher risk of developing TB than etanercept use in patients with RA. LTBI screening and prophylaxis alone may be insufficient preventive steps for TB development in these patients. Further research in this field is warranted to reduce TB risk, particularly in countries with a high incidence of TB.
Un nuevo registro de Anemopaegma (Bignoniaceae, Bignonieae) para México
Authors: Hernández-Esquivel Karen Beatriz , Sánchez-Ortiz Wilber , Damon Anne
Published: November 2023

Antecedentes y Objetivos: El género Anemopaegma comprende 45 especies neotropicales. La literatura más reciente registra tres de ellas para México. Una cuarta especie de este género fue identificada dentro de la colección de plantas vivas del Jardín Etnobiológico de las Selvas del Soconusco (JESS) y colectada en una zona aledaña al jardín. No se tenía un registro confirmado de dicha especie para México. El objetivo de este trabajo fue buscar más registros de esta especie en campo, bases de datos y herbarios, describir sus características y generar una clave de identificación para las especies de Anemopaegma en México.
Métodos: Se realizaron salidas a campo en áreas aledañas al JESS para encontrar poblaciones de Anemopaegma. Se recolectó material fértil y estéril de los individuos estudiados y se depositó en los herbarios ECO-TA-H y MEXU. Además, se revisaron ejemplares de herbario del género Anemopaegma depositados en el Herbario Nacional de México (MEXU), y se consultaron bases de datos en línea para ver sus registros en otros herbarios.
Resultados clave: Se confirma el registro para México de la especie Anemopaegma orbiculatum. Se localizaron dos individuos juveniles y varias plántulas, en el estado de Chiapas, adicionales al ejemplar que ya se tenía resguardado en el JESS. Todos estos registros sustentan un único ejemplar que se encontró previamente colectado cuyos datos de colecta son inconsistentes. Se incrementa el número de especies de este género en México de tres a cuatro. Se generó una clave para la identificación de las especies en México.
Conclusiones: El registro de pocos individuos de A. orbiculatum en campo indica que su presencia en México pudiera estar vulnerada, ya que la vegetación nativa del Soconusco, Chiapas, ha sido fuertemente impactada. La consulta de ejemplares de herbario aportó información necesaria para describir la especie.
Percepción del Uso de Aplicaciones Móviles para el Afrontamiento del Estrés y la Gestión de las Emociones en Adolescentes Embarazadas de Entornos Rurales del Departamento de Sucre, Colombia
Authors: Fonseca Leodanis , Carpintero Lina , Romero-Acosta Kelly
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la percepción del uso de aplicaciones móviles para el afrontamiento del estrés y la gestión de las emociones en adolescentes embarazadas de entornos rurales del Departamento de Sucre. Método: Se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo y se consideró la teoría fundamentada como el diseño más idóneo. En esta investigación participaron ochenta y siete adolescentes, tres personas del campo de la salud y una persona del área educativa con experiencia en el trabajo con adolescentes embarazadas desde su área. Resultados: Se encontró que la mayoría de las adolescentes utilizan como estrategia de afrontamiento la evitación emocional; otras utilizan estrategias de afrontamiento pasivas como la evitación comportamental, y se presentan con reacciones agresivas dirigidas hacia sí mismas o a hacia los demás. Tanto las adolescentes embarazadas como los profesionales de la salud, no usan las tecnologías de la información frecuentemente. Este aspecto se debe tener en cuenta para el desarrollo de heramientas de apoyo en la atención emocional de las adolescentes embarazadas.
Efficacy of eHealth Technologies on Medication Adherence in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth , Aldhaleei Wafa Ali , Atey Tesfay Mehari , Assefa Solomon , Tesfaye Wubshet
Published: November 2023

Background

Suboptimal adherence to cardiac pharmacotherapy, recommended by the guidelines after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) has been recognized and is associated with adverse outcomes. Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have shown that eHealth technologies are useful in reducing cardiovascular risk factors. However, little is known about the effect of eHealth interventions on medication adherence in patients following ACS.

Objective

The aim of this study is to examine the efficacy of the eHealth interventions on medication adherence to selected 5 cardioprotective medication classes in patients with ACS.

Methods

A systematic literature search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted between May and October 2022, with an update in October 2023 to identify RCTs that evaluated the effectiveness of eHealth technologies, including texting, smartphone apps, or web-based apps, to improve medication adherence in patients after ACS. The risk of bias was evaluated using the modified Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for RCTs. A pooled meta-analysis was performed using a fixed-effect Mantel-Haenszel model and assessed the medication adherence to the medications of statins, aspirin, P2Y12 inhibitors, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, and β-blockers.

Results

We identified 5 RCTs, applicable to 4100 participants (2093 intervention vs 2007 control), for inclusion in the meta-analysis. In patients who recently had an ACS, compared to the control group, the use of eHealth intervention was not associated with improved adherence to statins at different time points (risk difference [RD] –0.01, 95% CI –0.03 to 0.03 at 6 months and RD –0.02, 95% CI –0.05 to 0.02 at 12 months), P2Y12 inhibitors (RD –0.01, 95% CI –0.04 to 0.02 and RD –0.01, 95% CI –0.03 to 0.02), aspirin (RD 0.00, 95% CI –0.06 to 0.07 and RD –0.00, 95% CI –0.07 to 0.06), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (RD –0.01, 95% CI –0.04 to 0.02 and RD 0.01, 95% CI –0.04 to 0.05), and β-blockers (RD 0.00, 95% CI –0.03 to 0.03 and RD –0.01, 95% CI –0.05 to 0.03). The intervention was also not associated with improved adherence irrespective of the adherence assessment method used (self-report or objective).

Conclusions

This review identified limited evidence on the effectiveness of eHealth interventions on adherence to guideline-recommended medications after ACS. While the pooled analyses suggested a lack of effectiveness of such interventions on adherence improvement, further studies are warranted to better understand the role of different eHealth approaches in the post-ACS context.
Reducing the number of hip dislocations after total hip arthroplasty based on the study of the mechanisms of their development
Authors: Zazirnyi I.M. , Borodiuk D.V.
Published: November 2023

Total hip arthroplasty is one of the most effective surgical interventions that improves quality of life, increases a range of motion, and reduces pain in patients with degenerative hip joint disease. Total hip arthroplasty allows patients to return to daily social and professional activities. Thus, it is currently the best approach to the treatment of several chronic conditions affecting the hip joint, including osteoarthritis, avascular necrosis of the femoral head, and traumatic injuries to the femoral head and neck. The purpose of this study was to show the mechanisms of hip dislocation in the presence of a hip endoprosthesis, associated risk factors and factors that reduce the risk of dislocation, as well as its consequences and methods for minimization. Hip dislocation is a common complication following total hip arthroplasty. It is the cause of 2 to 3 % of failures of primary replacements, increasing even to 10 % in extreme cases in patients highly predisposed to this condition. In general, technical errors during implant placement are the cause of dislocation. The measures taken to prevent complications include activities aimed to the correct implant insertion and selection of the most appropriate type of implant for the patient, depending on individual needs. This work summarized the current knowledge about hip dislocation to help surgeons understand the changes in the hip biomechanics after its replacement and the impact of each element involved. This knowledge may help a surgeon to choose the most favorable surgical method and the most appropriate implant to reduce the risk of its dislocation.