bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ELEMENTOS DA NARRATIVA DIGITAL EM MUSEUS VIRTUAIS CONTEMPORÂNEOS: ESTUDO DOS QUATRO AFFORDANCES NOS AMBIENTES DIGITAIS MUVA E NATIONAL GALLERY
Authors: Manoel de Souza Reis  , Gilson Braviano  , Berenice Santos Gonçalves
Published: February 2022

A relação entre museu e internet é muito nova, tendo os primeiros debates sobre o tema ocorrido em 1997. Tem-se observado, desde então, as grandes possibilidades que a internet proporciona aos museus, ao difundir o uso de ambientes virtuais para apresentar acervos museológicos. Atualmente, curadores digitais e designers começam a trabalhar juntos para entender e projetar ambientes interessantes, que promovam o contato entre usuário e objeto museológico. Surgem, dessa forma, apresentações em visualização 360º, tanto de ambientes de museus virtuais com pressupostos físicos quanto de ambientes virtuais totalmente originais e que simulam espaços físicos. O presente artigo visa identificar características incidentes nesses dois ambientes de museus virtuais contemporâneos. Para atingir tal objetivo, o trabalho adotou os elementos da narrativa digital, propostos em Paul (2010), e as quatro affordances2, de Murray (2012), de modo a orientar a observação de dois ambientes distintos: o museu virtual da National Gallery, que reproduz parte do acervo do museu físico desse importante museu britânico, e o Museo Virtual de Artes El País (Muva), ambiente virtual sem precursor físico. Com base nas categorias de análise estudadas, foram desenvolvidos quadros e grades que permitiram comparar os ambientes, observando suas potencialidades, principalmente nas affordances espacial e enciclopédica, e também suas limitações, nas affordances procedimental e participativa. Entendeu-se que as principais diferenças entre os dois ambientes acontecem por um ter um antecessor físico e o outro ser exclusivamente digital.
Expediente
Authors: Adriane Kasprowicz
Published: February 2022

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Arqueologia da escravidão numa vila litorânea: vestígios negros em fazendas oitocentistas de São Francisco do Sul (Santa Catarina)
Authors: Fernanda Mara Borba
Published: February 2022

Esta dissertação apresenta um primeiro estudo arqueológico sobre a escravidão com base em antigas fazendas oitocentistas de São Francisco do Sul (Santa Catarina), com o intuito de compreender a atuação da mão de obra escrava nesses espaços e a produção cultural presente nesses estabelecimentos. A pesquisa centrou-se, especificamente, nessa localidade por se tratar de um dos municípios mais antigos do estado catarinense e que, sobretudo no espaço rural, preservou na paisagem estruturas remanescentes do passado. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa levou em conta uma abordagem interdisciplinar fundamentada nos pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da arqueologia da escravidão, uma linha de investigação da arqueologia histórica que combina diferentes fontes na análise de sítios arqueológicos do período escravista.
Arquitetura neoenxaimel em Santa Catarina: a invenção de uma arquitetura típica
Authors: Maurício Biscaia Veiga
Published: February 2022

Este artigo propõe-se a discutir questões referentes à construção da história e da identidade cultural de uma cidade por meio da arquitetura e do patrimônio cultural, os quais remetem ao passado e à memória, mas de forma a supervalorizar características de um determinado grupo étnico ou cultural. Utilizam-se como objeto de estudo as cidades catarinenses colonizadas por imigrantes alemães, especialmente Blumenau e Joinville, que passaram por esse processo para atender a necessidades mercadológicas e para serem inseridas em roteiros turísticos, culminando na implantação de uma falsa arquitetura típica: o neoenxaimel.
As simbologias religiosas dos Santuários do Bom Jesus do Monte de Braga e do Bom Jesus de Matosinhos, em Congonhas
Authors: Marcia Toscan
Published: February 2022

As simbologias religiosas dos Santuários do Bom Jesus do Monte de Braga e do Bom Jesus de Matosinhos, em Congonhas
Monumentalização do manguebeat: construção de memória e identidade em Recife (década de 1990)
Authors: Alex Medeiros Kornalewski  , Adhara Pedrosa
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho consiste em refletir sobre o modo como a música considerada manifestação cultural artística singular participa dos processos de construção de memória em nossa cultura contemporânea. Será ponderado o estudo das relações de poder, à luz de Michel Foucault, entendendo que tais relações agem por intermédio da propagação de saberes que incidem na subjetividade como força produtiva. Esta discussão será problematizada com base no fenômeno social intitulado manguebeat, surgido nas periferias de Recife nos anos 1990. Ele será utilizado como viés reflexivo sobre o processo de monumentalização da música, que pode ocorrer com o objetivo de perpetuação da memória. Em aditamento, essas memórias contribuem para a constituição de uma identidade do “povo do mangue”
Arquivos históricos municipais e seu affaire com as temáticas de imigração e colonização
Authors: Marcos Antônio Witt
Published: February 2022

O presente texto tem como objetivos historicizar e analisar a relação estabelecida entre os arquivos históricos municipais (AHMs) – locais de memória – e as temáticas de imigração e colonização. Tal relação pode ser analisada mediante uma longa e minuciosa investigação sobre a historiografia que se ocupou do processo de emigração/imigração para o Brasil. Por certo, cada um dos grupos historiográficos manteve um affaire diferenciado com os AHMs, resultando daí interpretações e publicações bastante díspares. Muito desse relacionamento tem a ver com a origem dos AHMs: uma parcela deles teve seu nascedouro ligado às iniciativas públicas, enquanto outros se originaram das ideias e práticas de pesquisadores municipalistas, e não raro alguns surgiram da combinação desses dois fatores. Com tais características, constituem-se locais de memória diferenciados. A fim de aprofundar a análise, tomou-se o Museu Histórico Visconde de São Leopoldo como lócus privilegiado de investigação.
O caminho do Monte Crista: um panorama de sua historicidade
Authors: Romão Kath  , Dione da Rocha Bandeira
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma pesquisa histórica das várias teorias sobre a criação e a utilização do antigo caminho do Monte Crista, que ligava a região de São Francisco do Sul (SC) aos Campos de Curitiba (PR). Para autores como Quandt (2003; 2012), o caminho do Monte Crista, com suas escadarias de pedra, seria um ramal do caminho indígena Peabiru, que ligaria Cuzco, a capital Inca, à região de Cananeia, litoral de São Paulo. Outros autores, como Ehlke (1973) e Bond (2009), mencionam que as escadarias de pedra não são obras incaicas, mas construídas na época do Brasil Império, conforme registros oficiais da época. Atualmente o caminho do Monte Crista chega a receber 480 pessoas em um único fim de semana (CORRÊA, 2010).
Os anúncios na cidade de Pouso Alegre (MG): a diversidade das atividades comerciais na primeira década do século XX
Authors: Ana Eugênia de Nunes Andrade
Published: February 2022

A proposta deste artigo é compreender as dinâmicas sociais do comércio em Pouso Alegre (MG) na primeira década do século XX com base no cotidiano dos trabalhadores informais e dos imigrantes na cidade. Nossas reflexões fundamentaram-se nas relações de poder entre a publicidade da época, o progresso técnico-econômico, o jogo de tensões políticas e as disputas sociais no ambiente urbano. Também buscamos entender as representações publicitárias e o cotidiano dos trabalhadores, assim como os mecanismos de dominação simbólica pautados nos ideais positivistas. Para o aprofundamento dos significados dos fatos cotidianos da época, o trabalho com a imprensa focando os anúncios foi imprescindível.
Fixation of femoral fractures with titanium plate and screws: a pilot study in rats
Authors: Jennifer Tsi Gerber  , Gabrielle Grosko Kuchar  , Suyany Gabriely Weiss  , Fernanda Tiboni  , Luana Mordask Bonetto  , Paola Fernanda Cotait Corso  , Thaís Costa Casagrande  , Rafaela Scariot
Published: February 2022

The repair of bone defects is a study model that has been used in several experiments to analyze the influence of surgical and pharmacological approaches aiming to improve bone regeneration. Mechanical stimulus is a crucial factor in the healing process. Therefore, a variety of measures exists to aid in bone repair by using different methods of immobilization and fixation. Objective: To delineate an unprecedented technique of stable bone fixation with titanium plates and screws in rat femoral fracture. Material and methods: Six Wistar rats underwent surgical procedures for complete femur fracture and fixation with titanium plates and screws, in six different combinations. The rats were divided into two subgroups, according to the technique applied: fixation performed after the bone fracture, and fixation performed before fracture induction. The animals were euthanized 45 days after the procedure, and the femur was evaluated clinically and radiographically. Results: There was a failure of the fracture fixation in the majority of the animals, except in rat 6, which had a good stability of the bone stumps and satisfactory bone repair. Conclusion: The best technique was with a four-hole titanium plate and four screws of the 2-mm system, with the fixation of the material prior to fracture induction.
Frequency and risk factors of root resorption in endodontic practice
Authors: Luan Iuri Cerqueira Pereira  , Roberta Bosso-Martelo  , Frederico Sampaio Neves  , Lilian Cristina Aderne dos Santos  , Erica dos Santos Carvalho
Published: February 2022

The frequency of root resorption and correlated factors in patients were seen at the Endodontics Clinic of the Universidade Federal da Bahia. Objective: To evaluate the clinical and radiographic features of endodontic root resorption, considering that it is important to further our knowledge about root resorption frequency and pathogenesis. Material and methods: A cross[1]sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of 120 teeth indicated for endodontic treatment. Clinical and radiographic evaluation was accomplished to detect the presence and type of root resorption, etiology, presence of caries, dental trauma, and periapical lesion. Gender and affected teeth were also collected. The data were analyzed by the χ2 test, Fisher’s exact test, and multiple logistic regression (p < 0.05). Results: A total of 53 teeth presented with root resorption. Female and the maxillary incisors were the most affected. Inflammatory root resorption was the most prevalent resorption type (p = 0.0013), and the apical third was the most affected portion (p = 0.001). Conclusion: There was a significant occurrence of external inflammatory root resorption in the apical third of the root. A large follow-up of these patients is necessary for preventing undesirable tooth loss.
Manejo de extenso granuloma piogênico em nível hospitalar: relato de caso
Authors: Kalyne Kelly Negromonte Gonçalves  , Thawan Lucas Rodrigues Mendonça  , Demóstenes Alves Diniz  , Priscilla Sarmento Pinto  , Ruan de Sousa Viana  , Jéssica da Silva Cunha  , Carlos Augusto Pereira do Lago
Published: February 2022

Os processos proliferativos não neoplásicos são lesões reacionais hiperplásicas frequentes na cavidade bucal, sendo o granuloma piogênico cerca de 35% de todas essas lesões. Objetivos: Relatar o caso clínico de um extenso granuloma piogênico e refletir sobre o seu manejo em nível hospitalar. Relato do caso: Paciente sexo feminino, 35 anos de idade, compareceu ao ambulatório de cirurgia e traumatologia bucomaxilofacial do Hospital da Restauração, Recife (PE), com presença de extensa lesão em região anterior de mandíbula, com surgimento compatível com o período de gravidez e posterior evolução clínica de cinco anos. A lesão era de coloração avermelhada, com áreas de ulcerações, base pediculada, aspecto lobular e áreas hemorrágicas. A hipótese diagnóstica foi compatível a granuloma piogênico. O procedimento cirúrgico foi realizado sob anestesia geral, por meio da eletrocirurgia, por proporcionar maior segurança operatória e para a equipe cirúrgica e menor risco de hemorragias e de morbidade para a paciente. Conclusão: É preciso enfatizar a necessidade do conhecimento por parte dos cirurgiões[1]dentistas do risco de complicações trans e pós-operatórias dessas lesões, bem como o seu manejo.
Outcomes of an alternative cervical sealing material in traumatized immature teeth subjected to pulp revascularization: a case series
Authors: Marina Carvalho Prado  , Ana Carolina Correia Laurindo de Cerqueira-Neto  , Andrea Cardoso Pereira  , Brenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida Gomes  , Caio Cezar Randi Ferraz  , José Flávio Affonso de Almeida  , Marina Angélica Marciano  , Adriana de-Jesus-Soares
Published: February 2022

Pulp revascularization is a viable and effective treatment for immature necrotic teeth. The purpose of this case series was to report the outcomes of pulp revascularization using an alternative cervical sealing material (composed by calcium hydroxide, 2% chlorhexidine gel, and zinc oxide), which showed an acceptable clinical and radiographic performance in further indications, such as root canal filling and root resorptions. Case report: We selected seven traumatized immature permanent maxillary central incisors with crown fracture, extrusive luxation, and pulp necrosis. For pulp revascularization, we followed four main steps: passive decontamination, three-week interappointment dressing, scaffold, and cervical sealing. The cervical sealing was carried out with the association of calcium hydroxide, 2% chlorhexidine gel, and zinc oxide in a proportion of 2:1:2. The follow-up period was 24 months. We classified pulp revascularization outcomes as complete healing, incomplete healing, or failure. All cases showed complete healing.
Análise da eficácia de diferentes protocolos clínicos para limpeza da parede dentinária intrarradicular previamente à cimentação de pinos
Authors: Julia Froehlich  , Vanessa Mallmann Weschenfelder  , Tiago André Fontoura de Melo
Published: February 2022

Avaliar a eficácia de diferentes protocolos clínicos para limpeza da parede dentinária do canal previamente à cimentação de pinos intrarradicular. Material e métodos: Sessenta raízes de incisivos bovinos, com 17 mm de comprimento, foram utilizadas. Dividiram-se as amostras aleatoriamente em seis grupos: G1) controle positivo; G2) controle negativo; G3) soro fisiológico e ácido etilenodiamino tetra-acético (EDTA) 17%; G4) ácido fosfórico 35%; G5) irrigação ultrassônica passiva e soro fisiológico; G6) escova intrarradicular e soro fisiológico. Os dentes, exceto os do G1, foram tratados endodonticamente. Esses canais foram posteriormente desobturados, repreparados com brocas para receber um retentor e submetidos a protocolos clínicos para limpeza das paredes dentinárias. Clivaram-se as raízes para análise em microscopia eletrônica de varredura (2.000x). Imagens de eletromicrografias foram obtidas nos terços cervical e médio, e as características da limpeza dentinária, categorizadas. Analisaram-se as imagens por dois avaliadores calibrados (Kappa = 0,848). Os dados foram tratados com o uso do teste de Kruskal-Wallis, complementado pelo teste de comparações múltiplas de Student-Newman-Keuls (α = 0,05). Resultados: Houve diferença entre os protocolos clínicos testados para limpeza da parede dentinária intrarradicular destinada à cimentação do retentor (p > 0.05). Independentemente do protocolo clínico testado, não se constatou diferença na limpeza entre os terços analisados. Conclusão: A associação do soro fisiológico com EDTA 17% e o uso da irrigação ultrassônica passiva com soro fisiológico promoveram maior limpeza da parede dentinária destinada à cimentação do pino quando comparados ao ácido fosfórico 35% apenas e à associação da escova intrarradicular com soro fisiológico.
Uso das redes sociais como ferramentas de marketing nos consultórios odontológicos
Authors: Eduardo Abbott Silva  , Felipe Teixeira Silva  , Thiago Bocchi Sonoda  , Eliane Cristina Gava Pizi  , Rosana Leal do Prado  , Juliane Avansini Marsicano
Published: February 2022

Diante das mudanças e dos avanços, é de grande importância o conhecimento das ferramentas de marketing utilizadas em consultórios e clínicas odontológicas para a captação e manutenção dos pacientes, assim como a acessibilidade às informações sobre saúde bucal pelo paciente. Objetivo: Avaliar o uso das redes sociais como ferramentas de marketing utilizadas pelos cirurgiões-dentistas (CDs). Material e métodos: Foram entrevistados 85 CDs sobre ferramentas de marketing utilizadas e a importância delas no consultório/na clínica odontológica. Resultados: Apesar de 49,4% dos CDs não fazer uso das ferramentas de marketing, 56,5% acreditam que elas são importantes para o reconhecimento do seu trabalho e consultório/clínica. A maioria dos CDs (57,6%) usa redes sociais para divulgar seu trabalho e consultório/clínica e acredita que essas redes sociais são significativas para aumentar o número de pacientes. Conclusão: Os CDs acreditam ser importante o uso de ferramentas de marketing para divulgar o seu trabalho e consultório/clínica, porém muitos não conseguem identificar em sua rotina o uso de ferramentas como as redes sociais.
Avaliação do conhecimento sobre saúde bucal e sua relação com a transmissibilidade de doenças dos preparadores de alimentos/merendeiras de escolas de Curitiba (PR)
Authors: Schirlei Lehmann Barros  , Liliane Roskamp  , Maria Carolina Botelho Pires de Campos  , Rafaela Martins de Farias  , Jeferson Luis de Oliveira Stroparo  , Natanael Henrique Ribeiro Mattos  , Camila Paiva Perin
Published: February 2022

O autocuidado em saúde bucal dos preparadores de alimentos/merendeiras pode ser considerado um fator de grande importância para garantir a saúde bucal das crianças que consomem os alimentos por eles preparados. É de suma importância que esses profissionais, que atuam na instituição escolar, estejam capacitados e atentos à adoção de práticas de higiene bucal, evitando a proliferação de doenças bucais. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o conhecimento sobre saúde bucal e sua relação com a transmissibilidade de doenças dos preparadores de alimentos/ merendeiras de escolas de Curitiba (PR), observando se suas ações trazem maior possibilidade de causar danos à saúde bucal das crianças das escolas/creches da cidade. Material e métodos: Da amostra, constaram 60 merendeiras, as quais responderam a questionários durante seu período normal de trabalho. A maior parte das merendeiras (68% da amostra) afirmou não ter o conhecimento sobre como evitar a doença cárie, reforçando a necessidade de educação em saúde bucal. Na questão da transmissibilidade da doença cárie e demais doenças bucais para as crianças, 72% delas alegaram que não podem transmitir nem/ou influenciar na doença cárie, evidenciando a falta de informação sobre o processo de transmissibilidade das doenças bucais. A questão do autocuidado em saúde bucal se torna fundamental para um programa preventivo em saúde. Resultados: Do total, 95% das merendeiras relataram nunca ter participado de reuniões organizadas pela escola/creche abordando o tema saúde bucal, uma vez que essas reuniões nunca ocorreram. Percebeu-se claramente que há falta de informação no sistema de ensino em geral. Quanto à necessidade de tratamento odontológico, 65% disseram precisar de tratamento. Essa informação reforça a importância do autocuidado de saúde bucal, mesmo quando esses profissionais não relatam um real impedimento em buscar atendimento odontológico. Conclusão: Quando bem informadas sobre o assunto de educação em saúde bucal, as merendeiras podem desenvolver atividades preventivas que buscam alcançar os conhecimentos, as atitudes e as práticas desejáveis.
Relação entre doença periodontal, prematuridade e baixo peso ao nascer: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Pedro Henrique Acioly Guedes Peixoto Vieira  , Iana Aragão Magalhães  , José Lucas Feitosa Chaves  , Laís Aragão Lima  , Lidiany Karla Azevedo Rodrigues  , Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes Muniz
Published: February 2022

Revisar a literatura sobre a associação da doença periodontal com prematuridade e com baixo peso ao nascer. Material e métodos: No banco de dados PubMed e Google Scholar, utilizando a seguinte combinação de palavras: “Periodontal Diseases” [Majr] AND (Prematurity OR Low Birth Weight), foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura envolvendo estudos humanos publicados no período de 2015 a 2020, avaliando a associação entre doença periodontal e prematuridade/baixo peso ao nascer. Resultados: A busca eletrônica resultou num total de 352 referências, reduzidas aos critérios de estudos humanos a 343, ao período a 53 e à leitura de títulos e resumos a 16. Após leitura da íntegra dos 16 artigos, foram selecionados 15 para o presente estudo, entre os quais três são estudos transversais, oito caso controle, dois estudos de coorte prospectivos e dois ensaios clínicos randomizados com resultados divergentes para tal associação. Conclusão: A maioria dos estudos analisados considera a relação da doença periodontal com parto prematuro e baixo peso ao nascer. Há necessidade de medidas preventivas, padronização de métodos e pesquisas específicas para evitar os efeitos adversos gestacionais.
Impacto do uso de recursos terapêuticos para higiene bucal em pacientes com paralisia cerebral
Authors: Ana Rita Albuquerque Zito  , Nancy dos Santos Pinto Ferreira  , Marisha Oliveira dos Santos  , Beatriz Alves Furtado  , Leticia Helena Theodoro
Published: February 2022

Pessoas acometidas por paralisia cerebral podem apresentar limitações de funcionalidade que influenciam na realização de suas atividades de vida diária. No que se refere à saúde bucal das pessoas com deficiência, encontraram-se dados indicando que elas têm maior prevalência da doença cárie dentária, maior número de dentes perdidos e maior necessidade de tratamento periodontal. Nesses indivíduos, a literatura indica maior dificuldade na realização da higiene bucal em decorrência de desordens motoras. Sabe-se que a utilização de recursos terapêuticos pode contribuir com a eficiência da escovação de pessoas com desordens neurológicas, minimizando as dificuldades físicas e motoras que possuem para desempenhar uma higiene bucal adequada. Objetivo: Apresentar os recursos terapêuticos e indicações que se configuram como alternativa para realizar a higiene bucal, facilitando os movimentos do paciente ou o acesso à cavidade bucal pelos cuidadores para aprimorar a escovação, de maneira a contribuir para o controle da placa bacteriana. Resultados: Os recursos terapêuticos apresentados são: dedeiras, cabo da escova dentária engrossado, adaptador para os dedos, caneca recortada, pulseira de areia, calça de posicionamento e dispositivo para fio dentário. Conclusão: Esses recursos contribuem para facilitar a higiene bucal, tornando-a uma técnica segura, sistemática e de boa qualidade.
Editorial RSBO
Authors: Silva Suzane
Published: February 2022

Dermatoglyphics: a tool for dental caries predictor?
Iniciais
Authors: Silva Suzane
Published: February 2022

Paginas iniciais.
New Uses of Oxazolines, Oxazoline N-Oxides and Dioxolanyliums in Asymmetric Synthesis
Authors: Langlois Yves
Published: February 2022

Camphor-substituted 2-alkenyl oxazolines, after acylation with trifluoroacetic anhydride, are useful dienophiles in various low temperature Diels-Aider cycloadditions. These reactions are highly stereoselective not only with classical carbodienes but also with functionalized dienes such as diene enolphosphates and 1,2-dihydropyridines. In this example, the resulting adduct has been used in a new synthetic approach of the south part of antibiotics Avermectins. An other type of asymmetric cationic Diels-Aider cycloaddition has been studied using the reactive 2-alkenyl dioxolanylium cations as dienophiles. The influence of electronic and steric factors upon the stereoselectivity were examined. Finally camphor derived oxazoline N-oxides proved to be very useful dipolarophiles in a new kind of asymmetric [2+3] cycloaddition. The resulting adducts have been transformed into various enantiomerically pure compounds, such as -hydroxyketone, spiroketalic pheromone, carbonucleoside, ­ lactone and -hydroxy-a-alkyl a-amino acids.
Trans persons on trans representations in popular media culture: A reception study
Authors: Dhaenens Frederik , Van Bauwel Sofie , Van Haelter Hanne
Published: February 2022

After having been largely ignored, people with a trans*gender identity are more represented in mainstream film and television, yet little research on the viewpoints of trans persons themselves exists (McInroy & Craig, 2015). Therefore, this article explores how Belgian transgender persons assess the recurring and contemporary media depictions of trans persons. Based on semi-structured in-depth interviews with transgender persons with ages ranging from eighteen to seventy years old (N=13), we found that the participants appreciated the increased visibility of trans persons and themes in media but noted that trans men and nonbinary persons are still rarely represented. Generally, respondents expressed fairly satisfied sentiments regarding representations that they perceived as realistic, especially in non-fictional and infotainment programs. Nevertheless, they also argued that media tend to focus too much on the physical body of a transgender person and depict a complete physical transition as a precondition to fully fit into society.
Adopting a cognitive information processing approach to increase students’ career maturity
Authors: Qamaria Rezki Suci , Astuti Fidia
Published: February 2022

The results of a survey on students in a university in Kediri found the fact that students are still confused and do not have any idea about their future careers even though the study period is almost complete. This might be because they lack knowledge about career options that are appropriate to their field of study, feel less confident about their abilities, lack self-awareness related to their potential, and do not yet know how to prepare themselves for the work world. These phenomena illustrate the lack of student career maturity. This condition might cause an increase in the unemployment rate or job mismatch. Against this backdrop, we designed and implemented strategies to overcome these problems using a Cognitive Information Processing approach. In particular, we conducted Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with students, implemented career counselling, and carried out career socialization. This research used a pre-experimental design, particularly a one-group pretest and posttest design. The result shows that students experienced a significant increase in their career maturity. Students now have a better picture of career options that match their educational background, have short-term and long-term planning related to career readiness after completing education and have confidence in their abilities or potential.
Positive education: Exploring students’ well-being framework in Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Yoga Setyo , Setiawati Farida Agus , Qodriah Siti Rahmi , Ayriza Yulia
Published: February 2022

Positive education is a general term to describe an intervention and an empirically validated program that draws on positive psychology to promote students’ well-being. To date, there is no well-being measurement developed specifically for use in the Indonesian context. This article explores positive education, its relation to students’ well-being, and its relationship to the concept of the Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment (PERMA model) in the Indonesian context. The sample used was 434 students in Yogyakarta Province. The data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The research instrument was adapted from the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale for Children (PANAS-C), the EPOCH (Engagement, Perseverance, Optimism, Connectedness, and Happiness), Measure of Adolescent Well-being, and Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ). The results showed that (1) the well-being of students in Indonesia is structured into eight dimensions: pleasure, passion, excitement, engagement, relationship, presence, search, and accomplishment, and (2) confirmatory factor analysis shows that the eight dimensions show a better fit model than the PERMA model. Therefore, it is concluded that the well-being of high school students in Indonesia does not follow the "PERMA" model.
The readiness of pre-service integrated science teachers toward the next generation science standards
Authors: Parmin Parmin , Khusniati Miranita
Published: February 2022

This research examined the readiness of pre-service integrated science teachers in Indonesia in following the dimensions of the next generation science standards. It employed a survey method combined with an examination of the readiness of pre-service integrated science teachers who are currently studying in five colleges in Indonesia. The survey collected the data from 218 respondents, consisting of managers of science education study programs, pre-service science teachers, science education lecturers, science teachers, school principals, and education practitioners. There were 131 pre-service science teachers participating in this study in addition to 40 science teachers with have more than seven years of service as a comparison. The survey instrument was designed and presented in the form of docs.google.com, consisting of 12 questions. Learning evaluation experts validated the instrument before it was administered to the respondents. This study found that pre-service science teachers were not prepared due to three aspects: mastery of concepts; digital literacy and teaching how to apply scientific concepts in life. The achievement of future science teacher criteria for pre-service teachers is higher than teachers, except for aspects of teaching skills and human literacy.
Assessing the factor structure of the Spreitzer’s Psychological Empowerment Scale among Malaysian teachers
Authors: Khairani Ahmad Zamri , Ismail Aziah , Abdul Kadir Norliza
Published: February 2022

Psychological empowerment is one of the compelling factors that drive employees to be more initiative and innovative and Spreitzer's Psychological Empowerment Scale (PES) has been widely used to measure it. Nevertheless, PES stability has not been determined in the Malaysian context, limiting its meaning and interpretation. Hence, this study examines the factor structure of the scale among Malaysian teachers. The scale structure was investigated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) simultaneously with the convergent validity, discriminant validity, and reliability assessment. CFA results of factor loadings and average variance extracted revealed significant evidence of convergent validity while the Fornell-Larcker procedure produced an outcome that supported high discriminant validity of the PES. The reasonable values of the goodness-of-fit indices show that overall, the data fit well. Also, based on the values of the composite reliability and Cronbach’s alpha, measurement using the scale demonstrated high internal consistency. Thus, the findings confirmed the stability of the factor structure and therefore provided evidence of generalizability of the scale into the Malaysian context.
Knowledge management process, knowledge sharing, and teacher literacy skills at vocational high schools
Authors: Sobandi A. , Suryadi Edi , Ramdhany M. Arief , Rasto Rasto
Published: February 2022

The development of students in mastering the skills of the 21st century is certainly inseparable from the role of educators in understanding the various skills and the use of digital technology associated with it, supported by knowledge management process and knowledge sharing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the knowledge management process and knowledge sharing on teacher literacy skills at State Vocational High Schools (VHSs) in West Java.  To collect data, a questionnaire was used. This research used a quantitative approach through descriptive and verification research. Based on the characteristics of the variables, a survey using a 7-point Likert scale questionnaire was conducted.  This research was purposely administered to 162 teachers from 54 VHSs at 27 cities/regencies in West Java. The Partial Least Square Structural Path-Modeling (PLS-PM) was used to test the hypotheses. The research outcomes revealed that the knowledge management processes and knowledge sharing have a positive effect on teacher literacy skills. Information literacy is important for building literacy skills, but achievement is relatively low. The teacher needs to align these skills with more appropriate directions so that teachers’ literacy skills in the learning process can be more effective.
Implementation of online education during the global Covid-19 pandemic: Prospects and challenges
Authors: Haryati Sri , Sukarno Sukarno , Purwanto Sugeng
Published: February 2022

Due to an abrupt outbreak of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the educational paradigm has to be shifted to a new era of online education at all levels while maintaining the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study aims to analyze the implementation of online education focusing on (1) institutional preparedness of digital infrastructure and (2) students' learning activities during the pandemic. An online survey (Google Survey) was conducted to collect the data, which were then qualitatively analyzed supported by data quantification in percentage. The findings indicate that the target schools managed to carry out online education in response to the government's social restriction. Online education has been implemented in three different contexts, depending on the types and strata of schools-fully, partially, and none of the two. This has opened up prospects and challenges to create different standpoints. The students learn through a variety of virtual learning activities, such as watching videos (YouTube or Teacher's presentation), completing quizzes, doing assignments, discussion via Google Meet, and the like depending on the class design.
Do learning approaches matter on setting the time spent for pre-service teachers?
Authors: Zainal Andri , Sagala Gaffar Hafiz , Silalahi Sondang Aida
Published: February 2022

This study redefines the research model highlighting the learning approach to investigate the interaction of relevant constructs in the relationship between the learning time spent and academic performance. The subjects of this study were 86 final-year undergraduate students of the accounting education department who had passed the final teaching training program as one of the requirements to become an accounting teacher at the high school and vocational level. In general, time spent has a positive and significant effect on the overall academic performance of the respondents and student groups with the Deep Learning Approach (DLA) and Surface Learning Approach (SLA)'s peers. However, each learning approach has no moderating effect on the relationship between time spent and academic performances. On the other hand, this finding provides an interesting point of view regarding the absence of significant differences in the length of study duration in the two groups of students, which confirms the independence of student learning styles nowadays. Hence, they get more flexible autonomy in improving their academic performance. This research also found that the DLA student group has better academic performance than their SLA counterparts, a finding that is in line with the Social Cognitive Theory and previous research results.
EXPLORATION ON STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING LAYERS IN SOLVING ARITHMAGON PROBLEMS
Authors: Sa'dijah Cholis , Rahayuningsih Sri , Sukoriyanto Sukoriyanto , Qohar Abd.
Published: February 2022

The research aims at exploring the characteristics of ‘don’t need’ boundaries of students in solving arithmagon problems using qualitative descriptive approach. The participants win this research are 23 eight-grader junior high school students. The research used the instruments including test questions and unstructured interviews. The data collection procedure began with giving test questions to 23 participants. All of them could make mathematical diagrams/drawings/model precisely according to the information presented from the problem. The student who used effective and clear sentences in solving problems though could not solve the problem in a structured manner is called as Subject 1 (S1).  The student who did not use effective and clear structured sentences is called as Subject 2 (S2). The student who used effective and clear sentences as well as structured in solving problems is called Subject 3 (S3).  This research used triangulation method by exploring data obtained from the test and interview results. According to the research result, it is concluded that S1 crossed the first ‘don’t need’ boundaries when solving the addition and multiplication arithmagon problems. S2 crossed the first and second “don’t need” boundaries when solving addition arithmagon problem and only crossed the first ‘don’t need’ boundaries in solving multiplication arithmagon problems. However, S3 crossed the second ‘don’t need’ boundaries in solving arithmagon problem of addition and multiplication. Through this research, it is hoped that further research will be able to find and explore the third ‘don’t need’ boundaries in solving mathematical problems.
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES MAPPING FOR TUTORS IN UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
Authors: Berlian Mery , Mujtahid Iqbal Miftakhul , Vebrianto Rian , Thahir Musa
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to map and to develop Multiple Intelligences for basic education tutors in Universitas Terbuka. This study was a survey research with a sample of 193 tutors consisted of 101 men (52.33%) and 92 women (47.67%). The instrument used was the Multiple Intelligences Survey consisted of nine constructs with an average alpha croanbach value of 0.859 with high criteria. The results of the study showed that there were no significant differences in multiple intelligence based on gender, work base, number of institutions, age, length of service, and ethnicity. The study also showed that there were significant relationships between physical/kinesthetic, existential/spiritual, interpersonal, intrapersonal, logical/mathematical thinking, musical/rhythmic, naturalistic, verbal/linguistic, and visual/spatial. Judging from the value of the correlation coefficient, kinesthetic intelligence and interpersonal intelligence have the highest value of 0.881. This research could be used to develop the human resources of educators, especially Tutors, in increasing their multiple intelligences for universities and the government. This study suggested the importance of increasing the multiple intelligences of tutors or educators in the the management in universities or the government. For this reason, educational institutions already have educators with good interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence, and feel the need to increase the intelligence in the aspect of naturalistic intelligence, for example, by conducting family gathering events that interact directly with the nature. This study is different with the previous studies with a similar theme regarding the research sample. This research produced valuable policy recommendations for the management at Universitas Terbuka and the government to do the mapping and how to increase the multiple intelligences of educators to be ready to face the challenges and opportunities. On the other hand, illustrates that men and women have the same opportunity in mastering this multiple intelligences
Elections as a means of citizens political education: a comparative study between Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Sunarso Sunarso , Suyato Suyato , Kuncorowati Puji Wulandari , Manik Toba Sastrawan , Fathurrahman Ali Masykur
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to compare Indonesian and Malaysian elections in terms of (1) legal basis, (2) organizing institution, (3) implementation, (4) political party function, and (5) public participation. It was a library study using a qualitative approach. Documentation was used to gather information. The data were analyzed descriptively using the Miles and Haberman model. The data were collected, grouped, reduced, interpreted, and concluded. The data were interpreted based on concepts, theories, and critical analysis. Cross-checking was used as the data validity technique. The results of this study are (1) Indonesia has hosted 12 elections, some of which have been influenced by political dynamics, including Law No. 12 of 2003 concerning Elections for the 2004 Election, Law No. 10 of 2008, and Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. Malaysian elections are governed by two laws: (a) the Malaysian Law on General Election Deed 1958 and (b) the Malaysian Law on General Election Error Act 1954. (c) P.U.(A) 293/2002 concerning the General Election (Voter Registration) Regulation last amended by P.U.(A) 106/2012; (d) P.U.(A) 185/2003 concerning Election Regulation (Post Elections) 2003; (e) P.U.(A) 386/1981 concerning General Election Regulations (Execution of Grand Elections) 1981, last amended by P.U. (A) 134/2013. (2) General Election Commission (KPU) is the name of the election organizers, whereas General Election Institute is the name of the election organizers in the New Order Era (LPU). Suruhanjaya Choice Raya is the Malaysian election organizer (SPR) (3) The election system in Malaysia is simpler and more efficient. Malaysia uses the District Election System which is based on the location of the election district, not the population. The election system in Indonesia uses the proportional election system. (4) Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy and adheres to a parliamentary democracy system. Both Indonesia and Malaysia adhere to a multi-party system. (5) The average voter turnout in Malaysian elections is 85 percent, while voter turnout in Indonesia is only 74 percent. In general, Malaysian elections are worse than those in Indonesia. In Malaysia, election organizers tend to favor government parties. Suruhanjaya Choice Raya Malaysia (SPR) barred Diaspora residents in other nations from using the post in 2018, claiming that the Diaspora favored opposition parties.
Investigating swearing motives among student-athletes during attending sports training program and competitions
Authors: Setyawati Heny , Sumekto Didik Rinan , Rahayu Tandiyo
Published: February 2022

This study aims at investigating student-athletes’ swearing motives when attending sports training program and competitions. This study involved 210 respondents (n = 201, Mage = 21.65; SD = 3.994), which were organized by the National Sports Committee of Indonesia, Jawa Tengah Province, Indonesia. Data collection used a self-rated questionnaire with a 5-Likert scale measuring for expressing anger, stressing from opponents, relieving tension and frustration, and customizing daily expression using the IBM SPSS software analyses. The results postulated that the scaled determinants empirically triggered student-athletes’ swearing motives in expressing anger (M = 2.13; SD =.922), stressing from opponents (M = 2.15; SD = 1.005), relieving tension and frustration (M = 1.98; SD = 1.019), and customizing daily expression (M = 2.10; SD = 1.087), although there were no statistically significant differences among those determinants. The dependent variable showed that F (4, 202), p = .000; Wilks’ Lambda = .58; and partial eta squared = .13, whilst the normality, linearity, and homoscedasticity consequences were not transgressive. Hence, among the determinants had positive correlations (r = .769, n = 210, p.01), where student-athletes’ swearing expression levels sequentially placed stressing from the opponents associated with expressing anger, customizing daily expression, and relieving tension and frustration. Meanwhile, social media was mostly eligible to determine gender-based swearing expressions (females = 50.4%, males = 43.2%), expressed by the local swearwords. These swearing motives constitute student-athletes’ intrinsic and extrinsic relationships, whether positive or negative actions that conditionally differentiate student-athletes’ psychological well-being across the dimensions of self-acceptance, autonomy, environment and personal maturation
Persuasive Technologies and Social Interactions in Professional Environments: Embedded Qualitative Case Study
Authors: Marcolin Barb , Saunders Chad , Aubert Benoit
Published: February 2022

Background

Although previous studies have highlighted the impact of interactions on the web in the context of patient–health care professional (HCP) dyads, this paper extends that context to a triad that includes the role of employers and associated settings with social groups.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate how the interactions between individuals and the social use of the platform affect individuals’ use of persuasive technology and, in turn, their work environment actions and responses, by implementing a persuasive technology health and wellness platform in a work environment.

Methods

For 8 months, we deployed a persuasive technology platform with different combinations of health-related features and content in 1 embedded case design with 8 fire stations for a small Canadian city (total number of participant firefighters, n=141) assigned to 1 of 2 treatments—interactive or static webpages. We used text-based content analysis techniques for outcome measures, drawn from a total of 29 participant exit interviews. In addition, medical assessments were conducted at baseline, midpoint, and end point by 7 HCPs and 1 researcher (BM), who also served as the data steward and managed the study.

Results

Our results reveal that group, social, and work influences introduce new elements to the use of persuasive technology, which interact to foster higher levels of individual success. The platform in our study served as part of a larger social system, providing information that facilitated new behaviors at work and home. The 8-month group programs centered on exercise, nutrition, and smoking cessation. Groups of participants coached by certified professionals showed significant increases in sodium awareness, levels of actual exercise, and consistency of activities. As a result of the study, of 141 people, 15 (10.6%) were notified of serious medical health issues and 29 (20.6%) underwent blood work assessments and a privacy shield (protected by federal law) was enacted to protect employees from losing their employment based on any health concerns disclosed.

Conclusions

The persuasive technology platform, in combination with self-management and professional management and social interactions, significantly altered work management behaviors. Interactions among individual outcomes, group influences, and social situations strongly influenced individuals’ behaviors in their work and home environments. Three things further improved the positive results that we observed: privacy shields (which allowed employees to reveal health concerns without fear of professional consequences), individual private activities aligned with group activities, and integration between HCP work with localized, organizational work roles.