bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Hastalıklara Multidisipliner Yaklaşım
Authors: Durusu Türkoğlu İrem Nur , Türkekul Şen Emek , Soylu Seçil , Bozkurt Furkan , Eren Berkay , Keleş İbrahim , Karalar Mustafa , Ulusoy Kemal , Dur Rıza , Özdemir Cem Yağmur , Gürbüz Melahat , Şenkol Melih , Gerçek Osman , Yazar Veli Mert , Topal Kutay , Gürel Abdullah , Korkmaz Derya , Çölgeçen Emine , Turan Çağrı , Kılıç Manavlı Esra , Tünay Havva , Konya Petek , Manavlı Barış , Korkmaz Pınar , Demirtürk Neşe , Güler Dilara , Mert Ayşen , Üzer Ahmet
Published: February 2024

Sifilizin Tarihçesi, Epidemiyolojisi ve Klinik Bulguları
Gülhan GÜREL
İrem Nur DURUSU TÜRKOĞLU
 
Sifilis Serolojisi ve Laboratuvar Tanısı
Emek TÜRKEKUL ŞEN
 
Sifiliz Tedavisi ve Takibi
Seçil SOYLU
Furkan BOZKURT
 
Gonokoksik Üretrit
Berkay EREN
İbrahim KELEŞ
 
Non-Gonokoksik Üretrit
Kemal ULUSOY
Mustafa KARALAR
 
Servisitli Hastaya Yaklaşım
Rıza DUR
Cem Yağmur ÖZDEMİR
 
Üretrit ve Servisitli Hastada Mikrobiyolojik Değerlendirme
Melahat GÜRBÜZ
 
Lenfogranüloma Venereum
Melih ŞENKOL
Osman GERÇEK
 
Şankroid
Veli Mert YAZAR
 
Donovanosis (Granüloma İnguinale)
Kutay TOPAL
 
Genital Siğiller
Abdullah GÜREL
 
HPV Aşılarında Güncel Durum
Derya KORKMAZ
 
Genital Herpes Simpleks Enfeksiyonu
Emine ÇÖLGEÇEN
 
Molluskum Kontagiozum
Çağrı TURAN
 Esra KILIÇ MANAVLI
 
HIV Enfeksiyonunun Epidemiyolojisi ve Klinik
Havva TÜNAY
 
HIV/AIDS Tedavisi
Petek KONYA
Barış MANAVLI
 
Viral Hepatitler
Pınar KORKMAZ
Neşe DEMİRTÜRK
 
Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Parazitik Hastalıklar
Dilara GÜLER
 
Cinsel Sağlık ve Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Hastalıklarda Koruyucu Hekimlik Uygulamaları
Ayşen MERT
 
Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Hastalıklarda Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme
Ahmet ÜZER
Tüm Yönleriyle İneklerde Embriyonik Ölümler ve Abortus
Authors: Kozlu Tolunay , Karadağ Sarı Ebru , Makav Mustafa , Kurt Serdal , Boğa Kuru Buket , Ölmez Mükremin , Şahin Tarkan , Demir Murat Can , Kaya Semra , Yazlık Murat Onur , Çolakoğlu Hatice Esra , Kulaksız Recai , Çetin Nebi , Çelik Elif , Eşki Funda , Babaoğlu Ali Rıza , Ölmez Neslihan , Sarı Barış , Gülmez Sağlam Aliye , Timurkan Mehmet Özkan , Karakurt Emin , Yıldız Ayfer , Murat Hakan
Published: February 2024

İneklerde Embriyonal Gelişim ve Plasentasyon
Tolunay KOZLU
Ebru KARADAĞ SARI
 
İneklerde Prenatal Fizyoloji ve Hormonal Değişimler
Mustafa MAKAV
 
İneklerde Embriyonik Olumlere Genel Bakış ve İnsidans
Serdal KURT
 
İneklerde Embriyonik Olum Nedeni: Genetik Faktorler
Buket BOĞA KURU
Mushap KURU
 
İneklerde Embriyonik Olumlerde Beslenmenin Rolu
Mükremin ÖLMEZ
Tarkan ŞAHİN
 
İneklerde Embriyonik Olum Nedenleri: Enfeksiyonlar
Murat Can DEMİR
Mushap KURU
Semra KAYA
 
İneklerde Embriyonik Olum Nedenleri: Hormonal Yetersizlikler ve Uterus Ortamı
Murat Onur YAZLIK
Hatice Esra ÇOLAKOĞLU
 
İneklerde Embriyonik Olum Nedenleri: Suni Tohumlama Yönetimi ve Protokolu, Erkek ve Spermanın Etkisi
Mushap KURU
Recai KULAKSIZ
 
İneklerde Embriyonik Olum Nedenleri: Sıcaklık Stresi, Nakil Stresi, Yaş, Irk ve Diğer Faktorler
Mushap KURU
Murat Can DEMİR
 
İneğinizde Embriyonik Olum Şekillenmiş Olabilir mi? Olası Semptomlar
Serdal KURT
Murat Onur YAZLIK
 
İneklerde Embriyonik Olumlerin Teşhisi
Semra KAYA
 
İneklerde Embriyonik Olumlerden Korunmada Nonsteroid Antiinflamatuar İlac Uygulamaları ve Hormonal Girişimler
Nebi ÇETİN
 
Bölgelere Göre Abortus İnsidensi
Elif ÇELİK
 
Bazı Bakteriyel Kaynaklı Abortuslar
Funda EŞKİ
 
Virus Kaynaklı Abortuslar
Ali Rıza BABAOĞLU
 
Protozoon Kaynaklı Abortuslar
Neslihan ÖLMEZ
Barış SARI
 
Mantar Kaynaklı Abortuslar
Aliye GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM
 
İneklerde Abortlardan Korunmada Aşılama
Mehmet Özkan TİMURKAN
 
Bakteri ve Mantar Kaynaklı Abort Fetuslerde Makroskobik Teşhis
Emin KARAKURT
Ayfer YILDIZ
 
Virus ve Parazit Kaynaklı Abort Fetuslerde Makroskobik Teşhis
Emin KARAKURT
Ayfer YILDIZ
 
İneklerde Embriyonik Ölüm ve Abort Kaynaklı Ekonomik Kayıplar
Hakan MURAT
Pınar AYVAZOĞLU DEMİR
Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları
Authors: Tel Mikail , Kanatlı Refika , Tan Çetin , Korkmaz Ahmet , Gözlükaya Girginer Fatma , Yaan Tansu , Öztürk Mehmet Ali , İlhan Aydın , Egesoy Halit , Yapıcı Öksüzoğlu Ayşegül , Tetik Dündar Sibel , Kavuran Korhan , Ulama Mustafa Sencer , Sarıkaya Mücahit , Embiyaoğlu Mert , Yarar Hakan
Published: February 2024

Atatürk ve Kişisel Gelişim
Mikail TEL
Refika KANATLI
Çetin TAN
Ahmet KORKMAZ
 
Yüksek Şiddetli İnterval Antrenmanlar (YŞİA) ve Atletik Performans
Fatma GÖZLÜKAYA GİRGİNER
 
Yuksek İrtifada Antrenman ve Etkileri
Tansu YAAN
Mehmet Ali ÖZTÜRK
Aydın İLHAN
 
Sporcularda Sıvı Dengesi ve Fiziksel Performans
Arasındaki İlişki
Halit EGESOY
 
Sporcularda Antrenman Maskesi Kullanımının Performans Üzerine Etkileri
Ayşegül YAPICI ÖKSÜZOĞLU
 
400 Metre Engelli Koşuda Teknik ve Kinematik İnceleme
Sibel TETİK DÜNDAR
 
Futbolda Yaralanma Uzerine Araştırmalar
Korhan KAVURAN
 
7-12 Yaş Cocuklarda Fizyolojik Farklılıklar ve Antrenmana Uyum (Atletizm Örneği)
Ayşegül YAPICI ÖKSÜZOĞLU
 
Sporda Ağrı, Şiddet ve Istırap
Korhan KAVURAN
 
Egzersizin Endokrin Sistem Üzerine Etkileri ve Hormonlar
Mustafa Sencer ULAMA
Mücahit SARİKAYA
Mert EMBİYAOĞLU
 
Sporcularda Uygulanan Farklı Masaj Tekniklerinin Performans ve Toparlanmaya Etkisi Üzerine Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Fatma GÖZLÜKAYA GİRGİNER
 
Tenisçilerin Duygusal Zeka Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Aydın İLHAN
Tansu YAAN
 
Yaşlılarda Fizyolojik Değişimler ve Egzersiz
Hakan YARAR
On Additive Artificial Intelligence Discovery of Nanoparticle-Neurodegenerative Disease Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: He Shan , Segura Abarrategi Julen , Bediaga Harbil , Arrasate Sonia , González-Díaz Humberto
Published: February 2024

Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by slowly progressive neuronal death. Conventional treatment strategies often fail due to poor solubility, lower bioavailability, and the inability to effectively cross the Blood–Brain Barrier (BBB). Therefore, the development of new Neurodegenerative Disease Drugs (NDDs) requires immediate attention. Nanoparticle (NP) systems are increasingly of interest for transporting NDDs to the central nervous system. However, discovering effective Nanoparticle Neuronal Disease Drug Delivery Systems (N2D3S) is challenging due to the vast number of NP and NDDS compound combinations, as well as various assays involved. Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) algorithms have the potential to accelerate this process by predicting the most promising NDDS and NP candidates for assay. Nevertheless, the relatively limited amount of reported data on N2D3S activity compared to assayed NDDs makes AI/ML analysis challenging. In this work, the IFPTML technique, which combines Information Fusion (IF), Perturbation Theory (PT), and Machine Learning (ML), was employed to address this challenge. Initially, we conducted fusion into a unified dataset comprising 4403 NDDS assays from ChEMBL and 260 cytotoxicity NP assays from journal articles. Through a resampling process, three new working datasets were generated, each containing 500,000 cases. We utilized Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) along with Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) algorithms like Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Deep Learning Networks (DLN) to construct linear and non-linear IFPTML models, respectively. The IFPTML-LDA models exhibited Sensitivity (Sn) and Specificity (Sp) values in the range of 70% to 73% (>375K training cases) and 70% to 80% (>125K validation cases), respectively. Conversely, the IFPTML-MLP and IFPTML-DLN achieved Sn and Sp values in the range of 85% to 86% for both training and validation series. Additionally, IFPTML-ANN models showed an Area Under the Receiver Operating Curve (AUROC) of approximately 0.93 to 0.95. These results indicate that the IFPTML models could serve as valuable tools in the design of drug delivery systems for neurosciences.
Electronic Word Of Mouth, Brand Image, Purchase Intention And Customer Purchase Decisions For Skinceuticals Users
Authors: Zahid Frediyono , Ruswanti Endang
Published: February 2024

This research is a quantitative study with a causal relationship to determine the direct influence of electronic word of mouth, brand image, purchase intention and purchase decision as well as determine the indirect influence of electronic word of mouth, brand image, purchase intention and purchase decision on users of skinceuticals products. Data collection was carried out using the information gathering method through a survey with a questionnaire. The population in this study is someone who already uses skinceuticals products, regularly uses skinceuticals products, lives in Jabodetabek and is at least 20 years old. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling with purpose sampling technique. Based on the research results, 6 hypotheses can be accepted, namely Electronic of Mouth (E-WOM) influences brand image, Brand image influences purchasing intentions, Purchase intentions influence purchasing decisions and those that are not accepted Electronic of Mouth (E-WOM) influences purchasing intentions, Electronic of Mouth (E-WOM) influences purchasing decisions. Brand image influences purchasing decisions. Therefore, it is important for skin ceuticals to improve Electronic of Mouth which can improve purchasing decisions. The aim of this research is to determine the direct influence of Electronic word of mouth, brand image, purchase intention and purchase decision and also to determine the indirect influence of Electronic word of mouth, brand image, purchase intention and purchase decision shown to consumers who use skinceuticals products.

 

 

Keywords: electronic word of mouth,brand image, purchase intention and purchase decision
La escritura del yo en el ensayo audiovisual español
Authors: Mínguez Norberto , Cruz-Carvajal Isleny
Published: February 2024

Este artículo analiza la construcción de la subjetividad en La Morte Rouge (Víctor Erice, 2006), Guest (José Luis Guerín, 2010) y Mapa (León Siminiani, 2012), tres películas que representan distintas tendencias en cuanto a la escritura del yo en el ensayo audiovisual español. Se trata de tres generaciones de autores destacados en la evolución de la no ficción audiovisual española. Utilizando un marco conceptual interdisciplinar que contempla la teoría del ensayo y el análisis del discurso, se estudia el referente, el uso del lenguaje y el modo particular en que el yo enuncia y se construye a través de la escritura. Aunque es posible un ensayo fílmico sólo con imágenes, las películas analizadas parten de una práctica cultural en que la imagen y la palabra interactúan para construir un discurso pleno. El artículo revela cómo el soliloquio, el cuaderno de viaje y el diario manifiestan diversos modos de puesta en escena de la subjetividad, pero comparten la construcción del yo en la interacción con el otro, la creación de un espacio íntimo donde el sujeto es tan consciente del enunciado como de la enunciación y la presencia de la identidad en el contexto de una temporalidad histórica.
"He Has Made Us All Look Unreal": Strange(r)ness in Jackie Kay's "Trumpet" (1998)
Authors: Aldeguer Pardo Laura
Published: February 2024

This article analyses, from the perspective of gender and affect theory, the representation of Joss Moody, the deceased protagonist of Jackie Kay’s debut novel, Trumpet (1998). This work centres around the portrayal of the transgender stranger, as delineated by those characters who represent the legal and medical discourses during a series of posthumous strange encounters. For that purpose, this article combines close reading techniques with an interdisciplinary theoretical approach to the selected novel, where intersectional perspectives allow for the examination of the literary text. Firstly, I offer an examination of Sara Ahmed’s contemporary theory of strange(r)ness, as well as her model of the sociality of emotion, with a special focus on the model of the stickiness of disgust. This theoretical framework is then applied to the literary analysis of Trumpet, which rests on the juxtaposition of Joss’s (mis)representation, based on the discrepancy between his female birth sex and his lived masculinity.
Teachers’ Job Satisfaction Indicators and Labour Turnover in Private Secondary Schools in Akwa Ibom North-West Senatorial District Nigeria
Authors: Akam Friday Uke , Otu Etieneabasi Peter , Abel Victor Edwin , Udom Victor Akpaiya
Published: February 2024

This study sought to determine the extent to which teachers’ job satisfaction indicators influence labour turnover in private secondary schools in Akwa Ibom North-West Senatorial District. In order to carry out this study objectively, four specific objectives, three research questions and four research hypotheses were postulated to guide the study. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised 2,585 teachers in all the 121 government approved private secondary schools in Akwa Ibom North-West Senatorial District. Stratified random sampling technique was used in selecting a sample of 346 teachers. A questionnaire with 28 structured items designed by the researchers was used for data collection for this study. Cronbach’s Alpha Technique was used in determining the reliability of the instrument and a correlation coefficient of 0.85 was obtained. Means with standard deviation was used in answering the research questions. The t-test statistics was used in testing the null hypotheses 1,2 and 4 while Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used in testing hypotheses 3 respectively at .05 level significance. The findings of the study reveal that there is no significant difference between the mean responses of male and female teachers on the extent to which job security, compensation, organizational policy and job prospect influences labour turnover in private secondary schools in Akwa Ibom North-West Senatorial District. Based on the findings, it is concluded that provisions of teachers’ job satisfaction indicators in private secondary schools would positively increase teachers’ satisfaction, reduce labour turnover, increase students and teachers’ performance, increase students’ population, promote the image of the school, increase profitability earning capacity and competitive ability. It is recommended among other things that proprietors and proprietresses in private secondary schools should provide teachers with job satisfaction indicators such as job security, compensation, organizational policy and job propect in order to reduce labour turnover.
The Influence of Content Quality on Social Media on Customer Loyalty Dapur Cokelat Products In Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Unik Dwi , Hasan Manal Mohamed , Nadif Muhammad Akhdan , Rojuaniah Rojuaniah , Ikramina Ikramina
Published: February 2024

Abstract:This study aims to analyze the effect of content quality on customer loyalty and word of mouth through stickiness in Dapur Cokelat Indonesia customers. With this, it is hoped that it can provide input to the Management of Dapur Cokelat Indonesia in increasing customer loyalty through the quality of content on social media. This research will be conducted in Indonesia in July 2023. The data collection process is carried out by distributing questionnaires online through Google Forms. Furthermore, this study used purposive sampling to determine respondents. This research was conducted on 175 customers who had purchased Dapur Cokelat products online. The resulting data is analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method. The results of this study show the positive influence of content quality on relationship quality, attitudinal loyalty, behavioral loyalty, and word of mouth. However, this study also shows that content quality does not have a positive effect on stickiness.Keywords: content quality, relationship quality, stickiness, attitudinal loyalty, behavioral loyaltyAbstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang pengaruh content quality terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dan word of mouth melalui stickiness pada pelanggan Dapur Cokelat Indonesia. Dengan ini harapannya dapat memberikan masukan kepada Manajemen Dapur Cokelat Indonesia dalam meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggannya melalui kualitas konten pada media sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Indonesia pada bulan Juli 2023. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner secara online melalui Google Form. Selanjutnya penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling untuk menentukan responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 175 pelanggan yang pernah membeli produk Dapur Cokelat melalui online. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh positif dari content quality terhadap relationship quality, attitudinal loyalty, behavioral loyalty, dan word of mouth. Namun, pada penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa content quality tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap stickiness.Kata Kunci: kualitas konten, kualitas hubungan, kelekatan, loyalitas sikap, loyalitas perilaku
Menakar Jumlah Pemilih Golput Dalam Kontestasi Politik Serentak (Pileg dan Pilpres Tahun 2024) di Jawa Barat
Authors: Wahyudy Fahmy Iss
Published: February 2024

AbstractGolput is a reality that can be found in all democratic election arenas in Indonesia. This article analyzes theoretical transformations, models and a number of factors that lead to the abstention phenomenon. Apart from this, this analysis is also regarding the dynamics of fluctuations in the number of abstentions and the characteristics of abstentions in the political landscape of West Java is an important part of this article. Some changes in the election implementation model that are carried out simultaneously have consequences including a scale of complexity that can influence citizens' voting interest. By using a search of various relevant literature, it is suspected that abstention plays a large role in the government's legitimacy. The result of data analysis show that the absentions will also be occur in the 2024 elections, but the numbers potentially not much different from the numbers that appeared in the previous election.Keywords : Absention, Election, Political Contestation, West Java AbstrakGolput merupakan fakta politik yang dapat ditemui pada seluruh arena pemilihan umum demokratis di Indonesia. Artikel ini menganalisis transformasi teoritik, model dan sejumlah faktor yang mengakibatkan terjadinya fenomena golput. Selain hal tersebut, analisis terkait dinamika fluktuasi angka golput serta corak karakteristik golput dalam landscape politik jawa barat merupakan bagian yang penting dalam artikel ini. Perubahan model pelaksanaan pemilu yang dilakukan secara serentak membawa konsekuensi termasuk skala kompleksitas yang dapat mempengaruhi minat memilih dari warga negara. Dengan menggunakan penelusuran terhadap berbagai literatur yang relevan, golput ditengarai memiliki peran yang besar terkait legitimasi yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah. Hasil analisis terhadap sejumlah data menunjukan bahwa golput secara potensial masih akan terjadi dalam pemilu serentak tahun 2024, akan tetapi dengan jumlah yang diprediksi tidak akan berbeda jauh dengan angka yang muncul pada kontestasi pemilu periode yang lalu.Kata Kunci : Golput, Pemilu, Kontestasi Politik, Jawa Barat
Kontroversi Reklamasi Pantai Ancol: Manfaat Ekonomi vs Kerusakan Lingkungan
Authors: Arzikah Sahliah Dita , Permana Yudha Arya
Published: February 2024

AbstractTourism areas in Indonesia are of course very diverse and can be enjoyed by all groups, especially in the DKI Jakarta area, namely Ancol Beach. Ancol Beach is a beach located in North Jakarta with a beach area of 6.5 km which is divided into several areas, including Ancol Carnival Beach, Lagun Beach, Ancol Festival Beach, Ria Ancol Beach, Ancol Mariana Beach, Ancol Beautiful Beach, and Bende Beach. The need for land for tourism in Jakarta has made the government want to reclaim Ancol beach. However, the pros and cons of Ancol beach reclamation raises a question, will this have a negative impact on the environment or a positive impact on the regional economy? Based on the results of the study, the issuance of a reclamation permit has the potential to damage the environment, especially in the coastal waters around Ancol, due to dredging materials for reclamation land there are activities to take sand material so that the aquatic ecosystem is further destroyed. When viewed from economic factors, it increases local revenue from the tourism sector. Which is where this reclamation will be the biggest and best tour in Asia, not just in Indonesia.Keyword: Reclamation, Environment, Economy AbstrakKawasan pariwisata di Indonesia tentu sangat beragam dan dapat dinikmati oleh semua kalangan, khususnya di daerah kawasan DKI Jakarta yakni Pantai Ancol. Pantai Ancol merupakan pantai yang berlokasi di Jakarta Utara dengan luas pantai sebesar 6,5 km yang terbagi menjadi beberapa kawasan, diantaranya pantai karnaval ancol, pantai lagun, pantai festival ancol, pantai ria ancol, pantai mariana ancol, pantai indah ancol, dan pantai bende. Kebutuhan akan lahan untuk pariwisata di Jakarta membuat pemerintah ingin mereklamasikan pantai ancol. Namun adanya pro serta kontra terhadap reklamasi pantai ancol membuat timbual sebuah pertanyaan, apakah ini berdampak negatif untuk lingkungan atau berdampak positif untuk perekonomian daerah? Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dengan diterbitkannya izin reklamasi ini memiliki potensi merusak lingkungan terutama dikawasan perairann peisisr sekitar ancol, dikarenakan untuk bahan pengerukan lahan reklamsi terdapat kegiatan pengambilan material pasir sehingga semakin hancurnya ekosistem perairan. Jika dilihat dari faktor ekonomi menambah pendapatan asli daerah dari sektor pariwisata. Yang dimana reklamasi ini akan diajdikan wisata terbesar dan terbai se-Asia bukan hanya se-Indonesia.Kata kunci: Reklamasi, Lingkungan, Ekonomi
Peran Aparat Administrasi Publik dalam Pencegahan Korupsi: Suatu Analisis Perspektif
Authors: Sutangsa Sutangsa
Published: February 2024

Abstrak:

 

Pencegahan korupsi merupakan tantangan kritis dalam konteks administrasi publik, dengan penekanan pada peran aparat administrasi publik yang memegang peran kunci dalam menjaga integritas dan transparansi pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perspektif aparat administrasi publik terkait peran mereka dalam upaya pencegahan korupsi. Tinjauan literatur menyelidiki konsep pencegahan korupsi dan mendefinisikan peran khusus yang diharapkan dari aparat administrasi publik. Mengadopsi pendekatan analisis perspektif, penelitian ini memaparkan temuan dari penelitian empiris yang melibatkan responden kunci di lingkungan administrasi publik. Temuan ini menggambarkan pandangan dan sikap aparat administrasi publik terkait dengan pencegahan korupsi, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pendukung atau penghambat peran mereka. Implikasi temuan ini membawa kontribusi signifikan bagi pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik pencegahan korupsi di tingkat administrasi publik. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya memahami perspektif internal aparat administrasi publik untuk merancang strategi yang efektif dalam mendukung integritas dan akuntabilitas pemerintahan.

 

Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Pemerintah, Analisis, Kebijakan, Integritas, Aparat, Publik, Transparansi, Pencegahan, Etika.

 

Abstract

Corruption prevention is a critical challenge in the context of public administration, with an emphasis on the role of public administration officials who play a key role in maintaining the integrity and transparency of government. This research aims to analyze the perspectives of public administration officials regarding their roles in corruption prevention efforts. A literature review investigates the concept of corruption prevention and defines the specific roles expected of public administration officials. Adopting an analytical perspective approach, this research presents findings from empirical research involving key respondents in the public administration environment. These findings depict the views and attitudes of public administration officials regarding corruption prevention, identifying factors that support or hinder their roles. The implications of these findings make a significant contribution to the development of policies and practices for corruption prevention at the public administration level. This research highlights the importance of understanding the internal perspectives of public administration officials to design effective strategies in supporting the integrity and accountability of government.

Keywords: Corruption, Government, Analysis, Policy, Integrity, Officials, Public, Transparency, Prevention, Ethics."
A Narrative Review of the 2023 Korean Thyroid Association Management Guideline for Patients with Thyroid Nodules
Authors: Lee Eun Kyung , Park Young Joo , Jung Chan Kwon , Na Dong Gyu
Published: February 2024

The 2023 Korean Thyroid Association (KTA) Management Guideline for Patients with Thyroid Nodules constitute an update of the 2016 KTA guideline for thyroid nodules and cancers that focuses specifically on nodules. The 2023 guideline aim to offer updated guidance based on new evidence that reflects the changes in clinical practice since the 2016 KTA guideline. To update the 2023 guideline, a comprehensive literature search was conducted from January 2022 to May 2022. The literature search included studies, reviews, and other evidence involving human subjects that were published in English in MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, and other relevant databases. Additional significant clinical trials and research studies published up to April 2023 were also reviewed. The limitations of the current evidence are discussed, and suggestions for areas in need of further research are identified. The purpose of this review is to provide a summary of the 2023 KTA guideline for the management of thyroid nodules released in May 2023 and to give a balanced insight with comparison of recent guidelines from other societies.
African epistemologies and the decolonial curriculum
Authors: ADEATE TOSIN , Sewchurran Anusharani
Published: February 2024

In this article we argue that a discussion on African epistemologies must precede the quest for both the decolonisation of knowledge and curriculum in Africa. Decolonial thought in Africa is significant because it focuses, among other things, on the decolonisation of Western epistemological supremacy within the space where knowledge is produced and transferred. We contend that knowledge acquired through the process of learning must resonate with people’s lived experiences and realities. To meaningfully pursue that involves placing in focus people’s modes of thought and epistemic ideas, in the interpretation of their experiences and the realities around them. This article argues that designing a decolonised curriculum that centres unique African intellectual ideas should be informed by the understanding of African epistemologies, whose principle of epistemic validation is grounded on the idea of interconnectedness in African thought. Considering a decolonial curriculum as an attempt in pursuing ‘centring’ is to align curricula with the modes of knowledge validation in African thought.
Corpses and numbers: the portrayal of black African refugees in It Will Be Chaos by Lorena Luciano and Filippo Piscopo
Authors: Akpome Aghogho
Published: February 2024

In this article, I provide a literary analysis of the award-winning 2018 documentary, It Will Be Chaos, to highlight the discursive significance of its portrayal of the black African refugees who survived the 2013 Lampedusa migrant shipwreck. The documentary by Italian filmmakers Lorena Luciano and Filippo Piscopo focuses on the turbulent journeys of African and Middle Eastern asylum- seekers through the Mediterranean Sea at a time that marks the beginning of the so-called European refugee crisis. Though I focus especially on one of the main protagonists, Aregai Mehari, who survived the shipwreck, I also consider a significant difference in the portrayal of Aregai and that of a Syrian refugee family who are the film’s other main protagonists. These representations, I argue, offer important clues for understanding the often problematic and unique ways in which the African refugee in particular, and Africa in general, figures in contemporary European imaginaries.
No voice for the Global South – analysing the Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA)
Authors: Mucha Witold , Wegener Maximilian
Published: February 2024

The article contributes to the postcolonial and decolonial debate on epistemic inequality in International Relations (IR) research by analysing the global representation of universities at the Annual Convention of the International Studies Association in Toronto in 2019. The results are fourfold. First, the overwhelmingly represented Western countries are mostly located at universities in North America and Europe. Second, universities located in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) are largely underrepresented compared to their population size and number of universities. Third, even in so- called Global South panels, the representation of scholars from the Global North is much higher than that of academics from the Global South. Fourth, the representation gap also holds true when analysing researcher mobility and individual publication records. The implications of the case study results shed light on the difficulties of analysing epistemic violence without contributing oneself to the prevalent asymmetries.
A social constructivist understanding of culture for environmental justice and policy
Authors: Afolabi Abiodun Paul
Published: February 2024

In addressing the environmental threats to cultural resources, some environmental ethicists have taken for granted the idea that culture has an essential character of change that is to be welcomed. In this article, I show that there are pressing moral issues, in this age of environmental crisis, that lurk behind the idea that culture has an essential nature of change. One question that I address is whether, if change is always a pervasive part of culture, we should be morally neutral about changes to cultural values and resources, especially when such change is harmful and external forces are responsible. To address this question, I adopt a social constructivist understanding of culture to show why concerns for loss of culture in the event of environmental crisis that is qualified as cultural change is normatively flawed. I argue that this perspective on culture, yet to be considered in environmental justice literature, prescribes not being neutral about cultural change in addressing environmental issues that affect cultural resources. I demonstrate that seeing culture in this new light has revealing implications for environmental justice. I conclude that failure to integrate this idea of environmental justice runs the risk of dismissing what is harmful to some cultural groups under the guise of ‘normal’ cultural change.
A Benjaminian appraisal of mass culture and its technologies of reproduction
Authors: Amiradakis Mark Jacob
Published: February 2024

This paper reconstructs the views of Walter Benjamin - with particular focus and emphasis on his analyses of mass culture and its reproductive technologies. This reconstruction is intended to highlight how Benjamin managed to develop a powerful, insightful and multifaceted theoretical platform from where the contemporary technologies of mass communication and modern culture can be assessed and understood. This line of ana- lysis and investigation highlights how the first gene- ration of critical theorists found themselves in a particularly nuanced, antagonistic and dialectically laden position with regard to the technologies of mass communication and the mass culture of the 20th century. It is further hoped that this reconstruction will aid us in our attempts to come to grips with the new communicational technologies confronting the society of the 21st century.
On the proletarian public sphere and its contemporaneity: crises, class and the media
Authors: Mylonas Yiannis
Published: February 2024

This article attempts a critical enquiry into contem­porary politics and culture as characterized by a prolonged capitalist crisis and its concomitant economic, social, political, and environmental dimensions. The article highlights the position of the working class today, and its critical potential for a politics of social change, and socialism. Class is understood in intersectional terms, taking into consideration the associations of ethnicity, race and gender in the formation of classed subjects in a globalized world. The experience of the lower classes in structural as well as political terms, is largely negated from publicity, or assimilated and distorted by the media and cultural industries. This has dire consequences for understanding the crisis, its causes, effects, and possible solutions, interpellating the working class and the poor to bourgeois norms and sensibilities. The negation of proletarian voices and the mediation of the proletarian experience by hegemonic bourgeois ideas is theoretically discussed, drawing on the proletarian public sphere notion, and also by looking at empirical contexts of media practices (notably the mainstream news coverage of the Greek/European economic crisis of the 2010’s, and the European “refugee crisis” from 2015 onwards). By not addressing the systemic foundations of crises (e.g., economic, humanitarian) in their complexity, the insecurities triggered by neoliberalism are articulated by liberal pundits and mainstream media through discourses blaming targeted groups (e.g., migrants and workers of the European periphery). Hence, the development of effective antagonistic politics, relies on the creation of both organizational forms and communication structures, to produce shared meanings and identities, as well as political goals and strategies; class perspectives are crucial to overcome the prolonged, current political impasse that capitalist society reproduces, and the possibility to overcome the crises that capitalism produces.
Self-realizing a lived existence in service of emancipation: Tsenay Serequeberhan’s activist hermeneutics
Authors: Sands Justin
Published: February 2024

Through his own activistic hermeneutics, Sereque­ berhan crafts a philosophy which allows African(a) persons pathways to self­-realization and self­-eman­cipation from Western cultural imperialism. He does this through a unique reading of Heidegger to arrive at a hermeneutics of existence, and through Gadamer to posit a specific historicity which he calls ‘our heritage’. This article first charts how Serequeberhan articulates these concepts, and then explores their prescriptive, activist intent. The upshot of this is a stronger appreciation of Serequeberhan’s work and how it provides a fresh approach through which we can better understand existence in a globalized, post­colonial, late capitalist society. For Western readers especially, it offers a framework to better describe the relationship between, the self, others, and the historical interactions between them in a world fraught with enclosure and harmful ideologies.
PRINCIPLES OF ESG INVESTMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN MODERN CONDITION
Authors: CHERNYSHOVA M.V.
Published: February 2024

The research is concentrated on the issues of the current ESG investing trends. There are main ESG factors that influence the inclusion of contingent assets in an investment portfolio. Considering environmental, social and governance factors, we provided the methodology, which establishes specific processes for the selection of financial instruments. We also examined the international practice of issuer sustainability analysis in the current economic environment. The analysis was based on data of more than 2,000 US ETFs with ESG scores, returns and volatility indicators. In addition, the article presents ESG criteria for socially responsible investment. All the factors identified are graded according to their basic properties and objectives. Finally, the study proposes a sequence of financial asset searches in order to realise the urgent sustainable evelopment agenda of today’s economy.
Residual Disease Activity in Canadian Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis Treated With Advanced Therapies: Results From a Multiregistry Analysis (UNISON-PsA)
Authors: Gladman Dafna D. , Chandran Vinod , Rosen Cheryl F. , Rohekar Sherry , Boyd Tristan , Eder Lihi , Rahman Proton , Dutz Jan , Chan Jonathan , Haydey Richard P. , Barac Snezana , Laliberté Marie-Claude , Girard Tanya , Fournier Pierre-André , Sutton Mitchell , Pereira Daniel , Chim Tina , Coupal Louis , Choquette Denis
Published: February 2024

Objective

Although patient outcomes in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) have improved with the advent of advanced therapies, there remains a high unmet need to treat residual disease activity. The objective of the current study was to quantify residual disease activity and burden of disease in Canadian patients with PsA.

Methods

This was a multiregion, observational, retrospective analysis of patient data extracted from the Rhumadata and the International Psoriasis and Arthritis Research Team (IPART) registries, analyzing deidentified data from patients who had initiated advanced therapy for the treatment of PsA between January 2010 and December 2019. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients failing to achieve minimal disease activity (MDA) within 6 months; secondary endpoints included clinical and patient-reported burden of disease. Descriptive statistics included summaries by region, treatment class, and number of prior advanced therapies.

Results

One thousand five hundred ninety-six patients were included. The proportions of patients who failed to achieve MDA within 6 months of an advanced therapy were 64.8% in Ontario, 68.3% in Western Canada, 74.8% in Quebec, and 75% in the Atlantic/East region. Failure to achieve MDA was higher among patients receiving an IL-17i compared with a TNFi in all regions except the Atlantic/East. Between 73.2% and 78.6% of patients reported pain at 6 months, and continuing functional impairment varied from 24% in the West to 83.3% in the Atlantic/East.

Conclusion

There is substantial burden and unmet need for improved therapies for Canadians with PsA. There is a wide regional variation in outcomes that requires further assessment.
Psychometric Properties of Patient Global Assessment in Psoriatic Arthritis: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Chessa Elisabetta , Floris Alberto , Congia Mattia , Angioni Maria Maddalena , Piga Matteo , Gossec Laure , Cauli Alberto
Published: February 2024

Objective

Patient global assessment (PtGA) is a patient-reported outcome (PRO) that reflects a patient's judgment of their health/disease activity (DA). The objective of this systematic literature review was to assess the psychometric properties of PtGA in psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

Methods

Research articles reporting the assessment of psychometric properties of PtGA in PsA, listed in PubMed and extracted according to the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Filter 2.1 and the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) terminology, were selected. Validity was assessed for comprehensiveness (content), correlation with other DA instruments (construct), and with quality of life measurements (criterion). A metaanalysis regarding construct validity was performed. Correlations between PtGA variations and other indices' variations (external responsiveness) and PtGA variations after treatment (internal responsiveness) were collected. Data on the formulation of PtGA and its discordance with physician global assessment (PGA) were also collected.

Results

Of 60 articles analyzed (comprising 17,453 patients), 44 were observational studies and 16 were trials. PtGA was assessed through 27 different formulations. In all the retrieved studies, PtGA assessed DA, and in 3 studies, PtGA was assessed as a variable of global health status. The correlation between PtGA and PROs was strong (ρ > 0.50), whereas with other DA indices and PGA, it ranged from weak to moderate (ρ 0.20-0.50). Three studies described a positive discordance (PtGA > PGA). Responsiveness, assessed in 24 studies, showed a strong correlation with joint count index variations (ρ 0.51-0.52).

Conclusion

PtGA is a valid and responsive tool in PsA. Correlations were higher with PROs and weaker with DA composite indices and PGA. PGA was usually scored lower than PtGA. A standardized formulation of PtGA would be useful.
Treatment Patterns and Effectiveness of Tofacitinib in Patients Initiating Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results From the CorEvitas Rheumatoid Arthritis Registry
Authors: Pappas Dimitrios A. , O’Brien Jacqueline , Moore Page C. , Dodge Rhiannon , Germino Rebecca , Masri Karim R. , Bingham Clifton O. , Cappelli Laura C.
Published: February 2024

Objective

This real-world analysis assessed baseline demographics/characteristics and treatment patterns/effectiveness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) initiating tofacitinib (TOF) in the US CorEvitas RA Registry.

Methods

The primary analysis of this study included patients with RA initiating TOF with a 12-month follow-up visit from November 2012 to January 2021. Outcomes included baseline demographics/characteristics and TOF initiation/discontinuation reasons, treatment patterns, and effectiveness (disease activity and patient-reported outcomes [PROs] at 12 months); the primary effectiveness outcome was Clinical Disease Activity Index low disease activity (CDAI LDA). All data, analyzed descriptively, were stratified by TOF regimen (monotherapy vs combination therapy), line of therapy (second- to fourth-line), time of initiation (2012-2014, 2015-2017, or 2018-2020), and dose (5 mg twice daily vs 11 mg once daily).

Results

Of 2874 patients with RA who initiated TOF, 1298 had a qualifying 12-month follow-up visit; of these, 43.1% were monotherapy and 66.5% were fourth-line therapy. Overall, tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (40.8%) were the most common treatment immediately prior to TOF initiation. The most common reason for TOF initiation (among those with a reason) was lack/loss of efficacy of prior treatment (67.7%). Overall, at 12 months, 31.9% and 10.1% had achieved CDAI LDA and remission, respectively; 22.4%, 10.4%, and 5% had achieved ≥ 20%, ≥ 50%, and ≥ 70% improvement in modified American College of Rheumatology core set measures, respectively; and improvements in PROs were observed. Effectiveness was generally similar across TOF stratifications.

Conclusion

TOF effectiveness (CDAI LDA) was observed in a US real-world setting of patients with RA regardless of TOF regimen, line of therapy, time of initiation, and dose. (ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT04721808)
Understanding the Employment Landscape in People With Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: Jazayeri Hila , Gignac Monique A.M. , Ahmad Zareen , Johnson Sindhu R.
Published: February 2024

Objective

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) can restrict employment participation. Our objectives were to comparatively evaluate health factors, work factors, and workplace accommodations between those who are employed and those who recently gave up employment.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted of employed and recently working, but now unemployed, individuals with SSc. Demographics, employment sectors, health factors, flare frequency, work context, and information about the need, availability, and use of workplace supports were collected.

Results

Participants were 140 individuals (108 [77.1%] women, 32 [22.9%] men), of whom 110 (78.6%) were employed and 30 (21.4%) were unemployed. Participants worked in education/health/sciences/arts (n = 51, 36.4%), sales/retail (n = 23, 16.5%), banking/insurance/business/technology (n = 22, 15.7%), government (n = 15, 10.7%), construction/utilities (n = 10, 7.1%), and manufacturing/agriculture/mining/ logging (n = 10, 7.1%). Employed participants had a lower mean age (48.4 vs 54.3 yrs), and higher level of education (77.3% with postsecondary education vs 22.7% without). Those who had no flares were more frequently employed (41.7%), compared to those who had 1 to 2 flares (35.2%) and ≥ 3 flares (23.1%). The availability of workplace accommodations differed significantly between the employed and unemployed: flexible hours (74.5% vs 40%,P= 0.0005), more rest periods (73.6% vs 46.7%,P= 0.0001), special equipment (82.7% vs 46.7%,P< 0.0001), and work schedule flexibility (66.4% vs 33.3%,P= 0.003).

Conclusion

Health factors alone do not differentiate those who are employed and those who gave up employment. This study lays the groundwork for where SSc-specific efforts in workplace policies and practices should be directed, especially workplace support.
Este Lais posemos acá” … Sì, ma dove?
Authors: Barberini Fabio
Published: February 2024

L’articolo esamina l’ipotesi, formulata qualche anno fa da Pilar Lorenzo (2013 e 2016), secondo la quale i Lais de Bretanha circolarono in maniera indipendente e in ordine diverso. Una nuova analisi dei dati positivi non permette di confermare questa teoria. Indipendentemente dall’ordine primitivo delle cantigas ‘bretoni’, è altamente probabile che i Lais e le rispettive rubriche siano state composte in due momenti distinti. In particolare, la redazione delle rubriche potrebbe risalire all’epoca in cui i Lais furono inseriti nell’exemplar dei Canzonieri portoghesi di Colocci e, di conseguenza, l’ultima pericope della rubrica di B1 (Este lais posemos acá porque era o melhor que foi feito) giustificherebbe, non la prima posizione che il testo venne ad assumere nella Laissammlung, bensì la funzione di ‘prologo in versi’ che il compilatore aveva assegnato a B1 nella sua collezione di cantigas. L’articolo, inoltre, aggiunge alcuni elementi che convergono con l’ipotesi – già a suo tempo formulata da Carolina Michaëlis de Vasconcellos – secondo la quale D. Pedro, Conte de Barcelos (e la sua cerchia aristocratica) sarebbe stato il responsabile dell’inserimento dei Lais nell’exemplar e della redazione delle rubriche.
Nuno Álvares Pereira, senhor de Almada
Authors: Oliveira José Augusto C. F.
Published: February 2024

Do percurso de vida de Nuno Álvares Pereira foram sempre destacadas as ações guerreiras e as virtudes religiosas, permanecendo ainda nebuloso o seu desempenho como detentor de poderes jurisdicionais sobre vastos domínios. Quando as negociações de paz com Castela ficaram definitivamente encarreiradas e os seus serviços militares deixaram de ser indispensáveis à afirmação política de D. João I e à defesa do reino, Nuno Álvares Pereira, que, segundo é sabido, nunca se enraizou em nenhum lugar, parece centrar a sua atenção em Almada. Promoveu um paço no recinto do castelo, onde terá residido efetivamente, ainda que por um curto período, procedeu a investimentos, que motivaram o desacordo de D. João I, e interferiu na vida concelhia em diversas vertentes, ao abrigo dos seus poderes senhoriais. Foi ainda em Almada que tratou de assegurar a viabilização do empreendimento do convento do Carmo, para onde se retiraria em 1423, no ano seguinte à doação da vila e termo à neta Isabel.
El aljibe del conde de Tendilla
Authors: Morales Daniel Jesús Quesada
Published: February 2024

La edificación del conocido como aljibe del conde de Tendilla es uno de los primeros proyectos que se acometen en la Alhambra de Granada como parte del proceso relacionado con su habitabilidad. De este modo, desde 1492 a 1495 se operaron en la Alhambra construcciones para que la población cristiana pudiese resistir un largo asedio. Las obras de adecuación se desarrollaron en dos líneas, por un lado, la instalación de una artillería en todo el conjunto de murallas, en torres y puertas, y, por otro, la adopción de medidas ante un hipotético sitio, destacando la refortificación de la Alcazaba, y la construcción del aljibe al que nos venimos refiriendo. En el recinto de la fortaleza se va a aspirar a la configuración de una auténtica ciudad con obras de un elevado contenido simbólico, detrás de las cuales se encuentran figuras claves como Íñigo López de Mendoza, el conde de Tendilla. Este noble se va a convertir en uno de los ideólogos del importante cambio que sufrió la zona palatina nazarí en relación con el papel que desempeñó en el marco de la nueva monarquía.