bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La opinión de los profesores de educación básica sobre las políticas de educación inclusiva
Authors:   Universidad Valle del Grijalva, Alegría Pérez Dori Jocabet
Published: June 2021

La educación inclusiva en el nivel básico es importante para propiciar ambientes que inspiren a los estudiantes a continuar sus estudios y lograr el éxito escolar y social y aunque es lo ideal propuesto por las políticas educa-tivas de nuestro sistema educativo, en la práctica no siempre resulta como se espera en los discursos y los documentos educativos, de ahí la necesidad de realizar una investigación de tipo descriptivo con profesores de la zona 063 ubicada en Osumacinta Chiapas para identificar sus opiniones con respecto a las políticas de educación inclusiva. Para ello se constituyó una muestra deliberada de 17 profesores que accedieron a participar en el estudio y verter sus opiniones en un cuestionario propuesto por Both y Ainscow (2002). Los resultados permiten encontrar que, aunque en su mayoría los profesores están de acuerdo en que existe un liderazgo inclusivo, también se cuestionan el poco reconocimiento laboral que tienen y que impacta en el trabajo colaborativo que realizan adicional a la poca preparación que perciben tener para la atención a la diversidad. Aunque el estudio en una primera aproximación para conocer sobre los procesos de educación inclu-siva permitió tener una primera idea de lo que opinan los profesores, todavía se requiere un trabajo de mayor profundidad, con metodologías más cualitativas para contrastar sus respuestas con las prácticas y la cultura inclusiva
Seroprevalencia de enfermedades abortivas que comprometen la eficiencia reproductiva de los bovinos en dos zonas lecheras de Chiapas
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Sánchez Muñoz José Bernardo , Jiménez Jiménez Miriam Liseth , Gutierrez Hernandez Jose Luis ,   Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Salud Animal e Inocuidad, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Palo alto ciudad de México, Cruz López José Luis ,   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Nahet Toral José ,   El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Unidad San Cristóbal
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la seroprevalencia de anticuerpos contra Brucella abortus, Leptospira spp y Neospora caninum en bovinos en dos zonas lecheras del estado de Chiapas. Se colectó el suero sanguíneo de 76 y 103 bovinos hembra de los municipios de Tecpatán y Juárez respectivamente. La detección de anticuerpos contra Brucella abortus se realizó mediante la prueba de Tarjeta y su confirmación con Rivanol, micro aglutinación en placa contra siete serovariedades de Leptospira, e Inmunoensayo enzimático contra Neospora caninum. Los resultados encontrados muestran una seroprevalencia de anticuerpos para Brucelosis del 0 y 6.8%; 29 y 63% para leptospirosis para el municipio de Tecpatán y Juárez respectivamente, siendo los serovares de mayor frecuencia de seropositividad Icteroahemorrhagiae y Tarassovi, en ambos municipios, mientras que la seropositividad contra Neospora caninum fue de un 46 y 21% respectivamente. Se concluye que la presencia de anticuerpos contra Brucella, Leptospira y Neospora caninum pueden estar relacionados con la eficiencia reproductiva de los bovinos en los municipios de Tecpatán y Juárez, en el estado de Chiapas.
An Investigation of The Social Physical Anxiety Levels of Individuals in University Education
Authors: TÜRKÇAPAR Ünal , YASUL Yavuz
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study is to determine how the social physics anxiety levels of individuals who study at university and take physical education lessons are shaped.In the research, descriptive survey model was used. 163 male and 120 female participants who studying in different departments of the Kyrgyzstan Turkey Manas University constitute the study group of the study and volunteerism was taken as a basis for participation. The data of the study were used by the "personal information form" prepared by the researcher and the social physics anxiety inventory developed by Hart et al (1989) and adapted into Turkish by Mülazımoğlu and Aşçı (2006) in order to measure the anxiety levels of individuals. The data obtained were evaluated in computer environment using the SPSS 21.0 statistics program. By conducting normality analysis, Independent Sample t test was used for pairwise group comparisons, and One Way Anova test was used for comparisons of three or more groups. As a result of the study, it was seen that there was no significant difference between the anxiety levels of university students and gender, sports branch, class, age, academic achievement and the department they studied, but it was found that the family income levels of the students had an effect on the determination of the anxiety levels of the participants. In this study, it was concluded that family income level may have an important effect on determining the level of anxiety in university students.
Keterbukaan Diri dalam Membangun Hubungan Persahabatan Diadik Laki-Laki dan Perempuan
Authors: Stefanie Stefanie
Published: June 2021

Hubungan persahabatan merupakan salah satu hubungan yang sangat berharga bagi manusia yang bersifat voluntary dan menerapkan prinsip “being there for each other”. Untuk menjalin suatu persahabatan yang intim, satu sama lain harus saling mengenal lebih dalam sehingga akhirnya hubungan yang tadinya bersifat impersonal dapat menjadi personal melalui tahapan tertentu. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana hubungan persahabatan diadik laki-laki dan perempuan dapat berkembang melalui proses keterbukaan diri yang dikaji melalui Social Penetration Theory (Teori Penetrasi Sosial). Metode studi kasus yang digunakan bertumpu pada pendekatan kualitatif dan paradigma post-positivis, serta cara analisis data deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui tiga instrumen: observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi dari tiga pasang sahabat lawan jenis (laki-laki dan perempuan) sebagai subjek penelitiannya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penetrasi yang terjadi dalam sebuah hubungan persahabatan diadik laki-laki dan perempuan dilakukan secara bertahap, di mana self disclosure memiliki andil besar yang menentukan kedalaman dan keluasan hubungan yang dijalin. Durasi hubungan tidak sepenuhnya mampu menjamin kualitas hubungan. Selain itu, ditemukan pula adanya perbedaan pengungkapan self disclosure yang dipengaruhi oleh seks dan gender.

Kata kunci: hubungan antar pribadi, komunikasi antar pribadi, penetrasi sosial, persahabatan diadik, persahabatan laki-laki dan perempuan, self disclosure
Memaknai Unsur Naratif Dalam Film Parasite Melalui Perspektif Filsafat Kebebasan Manusia
Authors: Dhia Rifqi Nadhmy , Kurniawan Firman
Published: June 2021

Human beings essentially have social freedom inherent in themselves. Parasite (2019), a film which raises social issues in South Korea, has a close relationship with the reality of social stratification in society. Using the film Parasite as a case study, this article attempts to trace the tendency of meaning production regarding the philosophy of human freedom. In the process, this article draws the conclusion that the depiction of a person within the social structure in the narrative element of the Parasite film can represent the meaning of social freedom which is also limited by other human freedoms.

Keywords: Communication; Philosophy; Social Freedom; Social Structure; Parasite
Eksplorasi Material Alternatif dalam Pembuatan Puppet dan Set untuk Produksi Animasi Stop-Motion Berjudul “Junk Food”
Authors: Purwaningsih Dominika Anggraeni
Published: June 2021

Traditional stop-motion animated films have unique visual characteristics so that they have many fans, but the number of stop-motion filmmakers is actually very minimal. This is understandable because compared to other animation techniques that are done digitally, stop-motion seems impractical because it requires longer time, higher production costs, and more tools and materials. This paper discusses the exploration and utilization of alternative materials from well-known conventional materials in making puppets and sets for stop-motion animation. The alternative materials in question will use used goods, household inorganic waste, and other reusable materials while still paying attention to function and aesthetics so as to contribute to waste recycling. This is in line with the theme of the film “Junk Food” which raises the issue of environmental pollution, where the results of this research will be applied. This qualitative research is project-based and uses literature study, observation, and experiment methods to collect data. The results of this research are up to the stage of making 2 puppets and 2 sets to answer the problem of exploring alternative materials from used goods.

Keywords: stop-motion animation, puppet, set, alternative materials
AMINO ACID, FATTY ACID AND VITAMIN COMPOSITION OF ROSA CANINA L.
Authors: Ikhsanov Y.S. , Kusainova K.M. , Tasmagambetova G.Y. , Andasova N.T. , Litvinenko Y.A.
Published: June 2021

The genus rose hips, or rose (Rosa L.), belongs to the Rosaceae family. It has many cultural forms, bred under the general name Rose. Now, more than 400 species of rose hips known. Usually these are erect shrubs, less often lianas, sometimes-low tree-like forms or almost herbaceous plants. Rosehip is common in the temperate and subtropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere, it can often found in the mountainous regions of the tropical belt. Some types of rose hips distributed from the Arctic Circle in the north to Ethiopia in the south. On the American continent - from Canada to Mexico. The most favorable conditions for Rosehip are in the Mediterranean region. Several species of the genus Rosehip have a wide distribution area. Kazakhstan possesses significant resources of medicinal plant raw materials. Among the most priority representatives of the wild flora are species of the wild rose genus - Rosa L. as the most valuable medicinal plant. In total, 21 species of wild rose grow in the republic, including 5 in Central Kazakhstan: R. glabrifolia - w. naked, R. laxa Retz. - w. loose, R. acicularis Lindl. - (w. Spiny), R. majalis Herrm. (R. cinnamomea L.) - w. May (w. cinnamon) and R. pimpinellifolia L. (R. spinosissima L.) - w. femoral. Kazakh species of the genus Rosa L Rosehip fruits distinguished by a high content of biologically active substances and are widely used in medicine. Plant raw materials collected in the southern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Almaty region). The crushed air-dry raw material was extracted with hexane and chloroform in a raw material-reagent ratio (1:10) in a Soxhlet apparatus. Plants of the genus Rosa are rich in vitamins A, C, E and group B, and also contain sugars, flavonoids, saponins, phytosterols, glycosides, tannins, organic acids, amygdalin, essential oils. Thus, rosehip is a promising raw material for the creation of domestic medicines. This article examines the study of the quantitative composition of amino acids and vitamins in the fruits of the species of the genus Rosa widespread in Kazakhstan in the supercritical extract, isolated and the fruits of the Rosa canina plant, in order to establish the possibility of using and with the subsequent cultivation of the selected species.
LOCAL MONITORING OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS WITH HIGH LEVELS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
Authors: Faiz N.S. , Satayev М.I. , Azimov А.М. , Shapalov Sh.K. , Turguldinova S.A.
Published: June 2021

The growing energy demand of the city of Shymkent has led to the construction and introduction of new energy hubs, high-voltage power lines, which are being built and conducted around residential areas exposed to environmental and carcinogenic risks. In turn, when constructing new energy facilities, energy companies and designers should present a cartography of residential areas in the project, in addition to the features of the selected territories and the population, which becomes a multi-factor object and subject of research when taking into account environmental and sanitary-epidemiological requirements, as well as when choosing optimal solutions in terms of routing high-voltage power lines. In our case, the residential district of Nursat, Nazarbayev Avenue and Kazygurt were chosen as such objects, which are polluted residential areas from the point of view of the spread of electromagnetic radiation generated by high-voltage power lines with a voltage of 110 and 220 kV. The introduction of modern information technologies of a new generation made it possible to pinpoint and determine the main zones of electromagnetic radiation contamination, to establish the gradients of the electric and magnetic fields according to the degree of its impact, as well as to determine the number of residential objects that are partly exposed to carcinogenic and environmental risk by using the functional features of the geoinformation program.
SUBSTANTIATION OF DESIGN PARAMETERS OF COAL DUST EXPLOSION CONTAINMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Kostenko V. , Zavialova O. , Pozdieiev S. , Kostenko T. , Vinyukov A.
Published: June 2021

The aim of the paper is to identify the qualitative and quantitative parameters of seismic waves and accelerations on the mine working contour after an explosion of the gas-and-dust mixture. Information about the formation of seismic waves in the rock mass accommodating the mine working was received using modelling in order to improve the means of containment of explosion of further developed dust-air mixture. The parameters of seismic waves, such as propagation velocity and acceleration, amplitude, and frequency of oscillations of mine working walls, were established for the conditions of the experimental structure, which allows to scientifically substantiating the design parameters of the systems protecting the miners against explosion. The energy of the explosion propagates in the rock mass in the form of a series of peak-like pulses and oscillations with smaller amplitude. Modulus of acceleration is an informational indicator, which suits the most for registration by seismic sensors responding, specifically, to the most powerful peak pulses formed by seismic waves. By revealing the qualitative and quantitative indicators of seismic wave propagation on the mine working contour and in the rock mass, the parameters of seismic sensors of the systems protecting the miners against explosion can be substantiated.
Clustering Alzheimer’s Disease Gene Expression Dataset Reveals Underlying Sexually Dimorphic and Disease Status Profiles
Authors: Levy Sigal , Guttmann-Beck Nili , Shweiki Dorit
Published: June 2021

Background:

The multiple appearance phenotypes in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are manifested in epidemiologic sexual dimorphism, variation in age of onset, progress, and severity of the disease.

Objective:

In this study, we focused on sexual dimorphism, aiming to untie some of the complex interconnections in AD between sex, disease status, and gene expression profiles. Two strategic decisions guided our study: 1) to value transcriptomic multi-layered profiles over alterations in single genes expression; and 2) to embrace a sexual dimorphism centered approach, as we suspect that transcriptomic profiles may dramatically differ not only between healthy and sick individuals but between men and women as well.

Methods:

Microarray dataset GSE15222, fulfilling our strict criteria, was retrieved from the GEO repository. We performed cluster analysis for each sex separately, comparing the proportion of healthy and AD individuals in each cluster.

Results:

We were able to identify a biased, female, AD-typified cluster. Furthermore, we showed that this female AD-typified cluster is highly similar to one of the male clusters. While the female cluster constitutes mostly sick individuals, the male cluster constitutes healthy and sick individuals in almost identical proportion.

Conclusion:

Our results clearly indicate that similar transcriptomic profiles in the two sexes are “physiologically translated” in to a very different, dramatic outcome. Thus, our results suggest the need for a sex-based and transcriptomic profile-based study, for a better understanding of the onset and progression of AD.
Temporomandibular joint reconstruction with vascularized free fibula flap following disarticulation resections: A protocol for a systematic review
Authors: Abdelrehem Ahmed
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Mandible reconstruction using vascularized free fibula flaps (FFF) is now considered the state of the art, however, those including disarticulation resections and hence reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) are still challenging for most maxillofacial surgeons as the available literature reports are scarce. Most reports focused on the clinical outcomes, and few focused on the spatial deviations of the neocondyle. Several modifications and methods have been reported to support the fibula and improve the functional outcomes of the TMJ.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this systematic review is to investigate different functional and morphological outcomes following TMJ reconstruction with FFF after disarticulation resections and correlates with the different modification and factors. 

MATERIALS AND METHODS: An online search will be done to check all articles reporting TMJ reconstruction using FFF and advocating different outcomes. prospective clinical study was to introduce three modified techniques simultaneously with mandible reconstruction of the TMJ with vascularized free fibula flap (FFF) for dynamic mandible reconstruction and evaluate the different outcomes of such modifications in comparison to the conventional technique.
Pelatihan Penelusuran Referensi dan Pencegahan Plagiasi Pada Kegiatan Diklat Dasar Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Authors: Hastari Ratri Candra
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan abdimas adalah memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat umum khususnya mahasiswa/peserta diklat dasar karya tulis ilmiah tentang bagaimana cara penelusuran referensi secara digital dan informasi tentang plagiat/plagiasi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan dilaksanakan secara offline atau tatap muka dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Kegiatan pelatihan penelusuran suatu referensi karya tulis ilmiah berbasis digital dan plagiarisme sangat dibutuhkan/diperlukan bagi mahasiswa. Dengan adanya pelatihan penelusuran suatu referensi digital dan plagiarisme bisa menjadi bekal mahasiswa untuk menyusun suatu karya tulis ilmiah.
Penyuluhan Kebiasaan Hidup Sehat Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Sediaan untuk Mencuci
Authors: Purwaniati Purwaniati , Fransiska Denni , Marpaung Helena , Emawati Emma , Fajarwati Kania
Published: June 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 masih berlangsung hingga kini. Hal ini “memaksa” seluruh masyarakat  untuk menerapkan new normal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan sabun dibawah air mengalir atau menggunakan hand sanitizer, menggunakan masker di area publik  dan social distancing, menjadi keharusan dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai upaya mengedukasi masyarakat berkenaan dengan new normal tersebut. Kegiatan ini juga ditujukan sebagai upaya peningkatan kemandirian masyarakat dalam pemenuhan produk untuk mencuci yang sangat diperlukan oleh setiap rumah tangga. Rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2020 ini terdiri dari: sosialiasi, pretest, penyuluhan (edukasi) protokol kesehatan pandemi COVID-19, pelatihan pembuatan sediaan untuk mencuci, post-test dan penutupan. Pelatihan pembuatan sediaan untuk mencuci meliputi: pembuatan deterjen cair, pelembut pakaian dan sabun cuci tangan. Dengan pelatihan tersebut masyarakat secara individu atau berkelompok selanjutnya dapat memproduksi sendiri sediaan untuk mencuci untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari mereka. Berdasarkan hasil pretest-post-test kegiatan ini terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mitra. Masyarakat mitra juga sangat terbantu dan berterima kasih atas terselenggaranya kegiatan ini.
Pengembangan Potensi Lokal Desa Krosok Kecamatan Sendang Tulungagung melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata
Authors: Idris Ahmad , Adi Bagus Prasetyo , Yuliantikasari Wressita
Published: June 2021

Potensi lokal desa Krosok adalah sektor pertanian dan peternakan dan memiliki alam yang luas dan masih terjaga.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di desa Krosok adalah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat bagaimana mengelola sektor pertanian dan peternakan menggunakan cara-cara yang modern. Kegiatan ini berupa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Islam Kadiri selama satu bulan mulai tanggal 1 Agustus 2017 sampai 5 September 2017. Kegiatan KKN terdiri dari 2 kegiatan utama yaitu pertama kegiatan edukasi dan  kedua kegiatan partisipasi pembangunan sarana prasarana desa. Beberapa kegiatan yang telah dilakukan seperti pembuatan silase dari hijauan ternak, pengembangan pestisida nabati dan mikroorganisme lokal untuk pertanian yang ramah lingkungan, pengembangan UMKM dan etika dalam berbisnis, serta penataan arsip atau dokumen keluarga. Kegiatan berjalan baik dengan dukungan pemerintah desa. Kemudian melihat sumber daya alam yang melimpah memunculkan ide untuk menciptakan desa agrowisata di desa Krosok meskipun hal tersebut belum bisa terealisasi. Akan tetapi dengan adanya kegiatan ini memberi dorongan kepada masyarakat untuk mulai memikirkannya.
Study of gamma radiation shielding efficiency by 0.5TeO2-(0.5-x)Bi2O3-xWO3 glasses
Authors: Temir A. , Zhumadilov K.Sh. , Kozlovskiy A. , Smagulova A. , Shlimas D.I. , Trukhanov A.V.
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the study of determination of gamma radiation shielding efficiency by new radiation-resistant glasses of the 0.5TeO2-(0.5-x)Bi2O3-xWO3 type. As a method of obtaining glasses, the method of solid-phase synthesis combined with thermal annealing and subsequent hardening was used. The amorphous nature of the synthesized samples was confirmed by X-ray phase analysis. Determination of the shielding efficiency, as well as the effect of Bi2O3 and WO3 content in the glass composition on the attenuation efficiency was carried out by evaluation of gamma radiation intensities from the 137Cs source, with a gamma ray energy of 661 keV. The evaluation was performed on parameters such as radiation protection efficiency, linear and mass attenuation coefficients, half-value layer and mean free path. During the studies, it was found that glasses of the following composition 0.5TeO2-0.1Bi2O3-0.4WO3 are most effective, which are 1.3-2 times higher than those of the composition 0.5TeO2-0.4Bi2O3-0.1WO3.
The nature of intrinsic recombination emission in SrSO4 irradiated with ultraviolet photons
Authors: Nurakhmetov T.N. , Salikhodzha Zh.M. , Bakhtizin R.Z. , Zhangylyssov K.B. , Zhunusbekov A.M. , Kainarbay A.Zh. , Daurenbekov D.H. , Azmagambetova Zh. , Sadykova B.M. , Yussupbekova B.N. , Alibay T.T. , Tolekov D.A. , Tulebayeva N. , Adil B.
Published: June 2021

The synthesized SrSO4 crystalline powders were irradiated at photon energies from 6 ÷ 12 eV, in the temperature range from 15 ÷ 300 K. The investigation was carried out by the methods of atomic absorption, luminescence and vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy. Intrinsic emissions were found at 3.7-3.8 eV, 4.2-4.6 eV and 4.9-5 eV, and long-wavelength recombination emissions at 2.6-2.7 eV and 2.9-3.0 eV.The synthesized SrSO4 crystalline powders were irradiated at photon energies from 6 ÷ 12 eV, in the temperature range from 15 ÷ 300 K. The investigation was carried out by the methods of atomic absorption, luminescence and vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy. Intrinsic emissions were found at 3.7-3.8 eV, 4.2-4.6 eV and 4.9-5 eV, and long-wavelength recombination emissions at 2.6-2.7 eV and 2.9-3.0 eV.
LOW BACK PAIN AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN CUTTACK, ODISHA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Behera Swatisuman , Koley Shyamal
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the present study was to search the prevalence of low back pain and its associated factors in secondary school teachers of Cuttack, Odisha. For this purpose, 457 secondary school’s teachers aged 26-60 years were contacted from various schools of Cuttack city, of those 191 teachers (76 male and 115 female) were confirmed for low back pain by self- informative questionnaire. Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Pain Questionnaire and a self-constructed questionnaire were applied to measure the socio-demographic and economic characteristics of the participants. The results revealed that the overall prevalence of LBP in the last 12 months among secondary school teachers was 41.79%, of those female teachers (60.20%) were affected more than their male counterparts. Some factors, such as excessive work load, sleeping disturbance (especially in female teachers), prolonged standing in classroom, physical inactivity affected adversely towards their health and wellbeing causing LBP in them. It was also found that the maximum male (75.00%) and female (58.26%) teachers had the minimum disability in Oswestry Disability Index category. It might be concluded that the addressing work-related and individual factors would be essential to decrease the magnitude of the problem.

Keywords: Low back pain, Prevalence, Associated factors, Secondary school teachers of Cuttack, Odisha.
PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) DAN DEXTROSE 5 % UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PEMASANGAN INFUS PADA NEONATUS (BREAST MILK AND DEXTROSE 5% TO REDUCE THE PAIN OF INFUSION IN NEONATES)
Authors: Hastuti Witri , Pujiwati Sri , Apriliyanti Retno
Published: June 2021

Neonates in perinatology room of Wongsonegoro Hospital were 879 babies from August 2019 to July 2020 and 459 (52%) had infusions attached. Total of 459 infants were given intravenous lines, found 11 (2,3%) cases of failure in infusion. Failure causes the neonates cry because of pain. Based on this, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving breastmilk and dextrose 55 %% on the pain response during infusion in neonates. This type of research is quasi experiment. The design of this study used a posttest with control group design. Population was neonates who received infusion therapy. Sampel of 32 neonates. The treatment group was given breast milk for 16 neonates and the control group was given Dextrose 5% for 16 neonates. This study used purposive sampling. The statistical test used the Mann Whitnesy test. The pain response of the breast milk treatment group in neonates was the mean value of 3.19. Pain response in the control group was the mean value of 4.31. There is an effect of giving breast milk the pain response during infusion in nenates p value=0.002. So it can be concluded that giving breast milk is more effective in reducing pain during infusion in neonates when compared to dextrose 5%.
Investigating Acanthamoeba in Coastal Waters of Caspian Sea in Guilan Province, Iran
Authors:   Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Mahmoudi Mohammad Reza , Vahedi Yasaman ,   Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Ashrafi Keyhan ,   Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: June 2021

Background: Acanthamoeba spp., can cause severe and fatal diseases including encephalitis, skin granulomatous and keratitis. Contaminated waters can be a threat to high risk people such as contact lens wearers, patients with eye surgery or eye trauma, and immunocompromised patients. Objective: The present study aims to investigate the presence of potentially pathogenic Acanthamoeba in coastal water of Caspian Sea in Guilan Province, Iran based on morphological criteria and thermotolerance assay. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study conducted in 2018, a total of 60 water samples were collected randomly from the shores of Rudsar, Chamkhaleh, Kiyashahr, Zibakenar and Bandar-e Anzali (12 samples of 500 mL from each site). Water was filtered by cellulose nitrate membranes with a 0.45 µm pore size and then cultured on non-nutrient agar. They were checked daily for the presence of Free-Living Amoeba (FLA) based on morphologic characteristics of both trophozoite and cyst using a light microscope (100X). Thermotolerance assay was used to determine the potential pathogenicity of Acanthamoeba spp., and its growth was examined at a temperature of 42°C. Results: FLA were grown in 30 out of 60 samples (50%) at a room temperature and in 8 (26.6 %) at a temperature of 42°C. Acanthamoeba were identified in all sampling sites, where 8 samples were potentially pathogenic using thermotolerance assay. Conclusion: There is pathogenic Acanthamoeba spp in coastal waters of Caspian Sea in Guilan Province. Since this province attracts many tourists annually, it is necessary that high-risk people including contact lens wearers and immunocompromised patients in this area be warned by health organizations.
Effects of Powder, Extracts, and Components of Ganoderma Lucidum in Treatment of Diabetes
Authors:   Nutrition and Food Sciences Research Center, Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mojani Qomi Mansooreh Sadat , Hatami Monireh ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: June 2021

Ganoderma lucidum is known in China and Japan as Ling-Zhi and Reishi. Due to medicinal properties and different nutritional compositions, ganoderma lucidum is currently used in food products. It contains essential fatty acids, essential amino acids, and a wide range of polysaccharides; all of which seem to be effective in lowering blood sugar level. This study aims to review the anti-diabetic and hypoglycemic effects of various powders, extracts, and components of ganoderma lucidum, by searching articles in Persian and English published from 2001 to 2020 in SID, MagIran, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases using the keywords: Active compounds, ganoderma lucidum, diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia. The results showed that ganoderma lucidum uptake in most cases reduced fasting blood sugar, glycosylated hemoglobin, and insulin resistance in diabetic patients due to the its active compounds including the extracted polysaccharides, proteins and triterpenoids. Moreover, its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties seems to reduce the complications of diabetes. In conclusion, the consumption of ganoderma lucidum in diabetic patients can be effective in controlling and preventing the disease, although more studies are needed on its effective dose, side effects and toxicity in human samples.
Epidemiology and Trends of Skin Cancers in Guilan Province, Iran During 2010-2014
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Skin Research Center, Razi Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Darjani Abbas , Alizadeh Narges ,   Department of Dermatology, Skin Research Center, Razi Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Gharaei Nejad Kaveh ,   Department of Dermatology, Skin Research Center, Razi Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Eftekhari Hojat ,   Department of Dermatology, Skin Research Center, Razi Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Rafiei Rana ,   Department of Dermatology, Skin Research Center, Razi Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Shafaei Tonekaboni Seyyedeh Sareh ,   Department of Dermatology, Ramsar Campus, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran., Shamsa Fatemeh ,   Department of Dermatology, Skin Research Center, Razi Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: June 2021

Background: Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the world. Pattern of skin cancer is different in various geographical regions, depending on the genetic and environmental factors. Objective: This study aims to investigate the incidence rate of skin cancer and its trends in Guilan province of Iran during 2010-2014. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the five-year data related to all cases of skin cancer recorded for Guilan Province during 2010-2014 were used. The age-sex incidence of skin cancer was standardized using the standard population of the World Health Organization. The age-standardized incidence rate of skin cancers including Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) and Melanoma was calculated, and then its trends were evaluated. Results: A total of 1664 cases with skin cancer, 1014 men and 650 women, were reported in the province from 2010 to 2014. Incidence of skin cancer was higher in men. BCC was the most common skin cancer. The most common site for BCC was face and scalp, and for SCC it was the lip. Melanoma was mostly occurred on acral regions. The incidence of skin cancer had a rising trend and had raised in all age groups. Conclusion: There is an increasing trend of skin cancers in Guilan Province. Therefore, planning for detection, prevention and control of its risk factors is necessary.
The compilation of a developmental spoken English corpus of Turkish EFL learners
Authors: Genç-Yöntem Ece , Eveyik-Aydın Evrim
Published: June 2021

Although compiling a spoken learner corpus is not a recent enterprise, the number of developmental learner spoken corpora in the field of corpus linguistics is not satisfactory. This report describes the compilation of the Yeditepe Spoken Corpus of Learner English (YESCOLE), a 119,787-word corpus of Turkish students’ spoken English at tertiary level. YESCOLE was compiled to generate a developmental corpus of spoken interlanguage by collecting samples from learners of different English proficiency levels at regular short intervals over seven months. In order to shed light on the laborious methodology of compiling the developmental spoken learner corpus, this paper elucidates the steps taken to build YESCOLE and discusses its potential benefits for research and instructional purposes.
Comparison Between Various Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives Based on Spectators’ Attitudes and Attendance Intention for a Professional Baseball Franchise
Authors: Chen Chen-Yueh , Lin Yi-Hsiu
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The effects of different corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives—child and family, community relations, health and wellness, and environment protection—were compared in this study based on spectators’ attitudes toward a sports franchise and event attendance intention. A total of 354 spectators were recruited from the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) in Taiwan. A quasi-experimental design was used as the research design, and a one-way multivariate analysis of covariance was conducted for data analysis. The results of this study indicate that spectators perceive the environment protection initiative to be more persuasive in terms of the attitude of sports spectators toward sports franchises and event attendance intention than child and family and health and wellness initiatives. Additionally, community relation initiatives are perceived to be more effective than child and family initiatives in terms of consumers’ attitudes toward sports franchises and event attendance intention. This article contributes both theoretical and practical knowledge and implications to CSR studies pertaining to sports from an Asian perspective.
Missão Integral: Fundamentos E Objetivos Da Missão Cristã
Authors: Cruz Vitor Cezar Monteiro da , Damião Paulo de Melo Sintra
Published: June 2021

Falar da igreja e de sua missão de forma integral é um grande desafio. A teologia da missão integral foi impulsionada com o Pacto de Lausanne, direcionando o cristão a observar o homem como um todo e levar a ele o evangelho. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é informar que a missão integral, é uma prática e uma atitude relacionada ao propósito da igreja. Utilizando da metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, é possível concluir que apenas por meio de uma teologia bíblica e prática, é possível a igreja exercer seu papel dentro da sociedade e contextualizar um ideal adequado para conduzir e manter todos de maneira inerente a Deus. Vários vivem uma vida cristã vazia de Deus, afastados dos verdadeiros objetivos da vida cristã, vida essa que deve ter o objetivo de ser um parceiro de Deus na missão integral de resgatar o homem através do evangelho.
A Methodological Approach to Arabic Literature in the Following of Western Literature Theories
Authors: Harmancı Hasan
Published: June 2021

The concept of methodology, which we can meet with usûl or process, is the only element that provides the emergence of scientific research in a way that constitutes the starting point. It is certain that the concept of methodology, which has been the subject of discussion in both eastern and western works since ancient times, needs much more to be exam-ined in an age where we are confused in theory and practice as the Is-lamic world. The factor that reveals the subject of confusion is un-doubtedly the inevitable rise of the West and the reflection of this pro-gress on the world of social sciences / science in non-western societies. One other thing that should be the work of the modern era in the study of methodological problems encountered only said Turkey and the Ar-ab academia / non-Western literature is not in the world to emerge as a common problem in all of civilization. Academic books which are re-lated to the modern era in Arab Literature in Turkey this research, the-ses and studies in the article type of course is held primarily a screen-ing method and examined in terms of literary terminological; Then, the literary terms used in these studies, the methods of literary criticism based on, and the historical background that reveals these methods are tried to be given. Concepts such as Realism, Psychoanalytic Literature, Marxist Literary Theory - Socialist Realism, Romanticism, Nationalism and National Literature used in academic studies prepared in the field of Arabic Lit-erature will be discussed.
Proof of Reason in Hijri V. Century in Methodology of Caferî Fiqh
Authors: Hasanova Aydın Samira
Published: June 2021

Ahbarism, which emerged with the absence of the twelfth imam in 260/873, did not grant the right to life to rational interpretations and disciplines, claiming that religion can only be understood by the information provided by the imams. For this reason, it is a known fact that most of the imami scholars rejected the methods of mental revelation until the beginning of the hijri 6th / 11th century. With the prolongation of the twelfth imam's absenteeism (h.260/873), the disagreements among the imams and the inability to find solutions to new problems led to the weakening of this Salafi understanding. This has led to the emergence of a new system of thought but also principles of how to derive fiqh from the sources in question, and that makes use of the methods of Reasoning. In our article, it is mentioned to what extent the Usûlî School, which emerged as Mutazila affected a movement against Ahbâris since the V/XI century. Based on the examples of Sheyh Müfid, Sherif Murtazâ and Abû Cafer et-Tûsî, who set the basis of this school, the approaches of the Usûlî School to the evidence of reason in the V/XI century were evaluated. In particular, the main theme of our study is to examine whether the scholars of the aforementioned principles, based on the works they wrote on the fiqh method, see the mind as the fourth evidence after the Book, Sunnah and Icmâ.
Maintenance of Armies and Its Impact on Rural Everyday Life Local Experiences 1550–1750
Authors: Lahtinen Anu
Published: June 2021

This chapter offers a long-term microhistorical perspective of the effects of the military on the rural population by following the history of two southern Finnish villages, Hyvinkää and Kytäjärvi, from the 16th to the 18th century. Although the villages were directly touched by war only a couple of times during the period, they were continuously shaped by the indirect presence of warfare and military readiness. They paid taxes to finance the military, lost a significant amount of their male workforce in wars, were obliged to provide upkeep for passing troops, and had to endure new manor lords who gained land grants in return for military service and disturbed the local power balance.
Antennal Sensillum Distribution of Some Butterflies Using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Technique (Rhopalocera: Lepidoptera)
Authors: TALWAR Surabhi
Published: June 2021

Antennae of five male butterflies namely Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus) (Danaidae), Pontia daplidice moorie (Rober) (Pieridae), Junonia lemonias (Linnaeus) (Nymphalidae), Chilades pandava Horsfield (Lycaenidae) and Papilio demoleus demoleus Linnaeus (Papilionidae) have been studied under scanning electron microscope for observing the type and number of sensilla dispersed on their component segments i.e. Scape, Pedicel and Flagellum. The antenna of Papilio demoleus demoleus Linnaeus shows the presence of seven sensilla i.e. Böhm, trichodea, squamiformia, chaetica, basiconica, auricillica and clavate. On the other hand, Pontia daplidice moorie (Rober) and Junonia lemonias (Linnaeus) show the presence of only five first mentioned sensilla. However, Chilades pandava Horsfield possesses four sensilla whereas Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus) carries six sensilla, all from the seven sensilla category indicated above. Structure and location of all the sensilla on the antennal surface has been studied and illustrated in detail.
Buğdayda Başak Yanıklığına Karşı Farklı Çiçeklenme Dönemlerinde Uygulanan Tebuconazole’un Etkinliği
Authors: MERT Figen , PALACIOĞLU Gülsüm
Published: June 2021

Fusarium culmorum buğdayda kök ve kök boğazı çürüklüğüne, fide ve başak yanıklığına neden olan tahripkâr bir patojendir. Patojenle mücadelede dünyada konukçu dayanıklılığı, kültürel önlemler ve fungisit uygulamaları yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ancak fungisit uygulamalarının hastalık gelişiminin önlenmesindeki etkinliği, bitkinin gelişme dönemlerine göre farklılıklar göstermektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, buğdayda Fusarium culmorum’un neden olduğu başak yanıklığına karşı inokulasyon öncesi, esnası ve sonrası olmak üzere 7 farklı çiçeklenme döneminde uygulanan tebucanozole’un hastalık gelişimi ve nispi başak ağırlığı üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda yeşil aksam ilaçlamasında kullanılan tebucanozole’un tüm uygulamalarının kontrole kıyasla hastalık şiddetini önemli oranda azalttığı belirlenmiştir. F50 (ZGS65) dönemindeki uygulama %82.3 ile en yüksek etkiyi göstermiş ve hastalığa karşı en etkili uygulama zamanı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer çiçeklenme dönemlerinde yapılan uygulamalar arasında da istatiksel olarak önemli farklılıkların bulunduğu ve hastalık gelişimini %36.7-71.7 oranında engellendiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca hastalık gelişimi ile nispi başak ağırlıkları arasında ters orantı olup, enfeksiyonun en düşük olduğu F50 döneminde nispi başak ağırlığının en fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda hastalıkla mücadelede %50 çiçeklenme döneminde yapılacak uygulamalara öncelik verilmesinin faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
FEN EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN BİLİM KAVRAMINA İLİŞKİN METAFORİK ALGILARI
Authors: DEMİRBİLEK Nesip , ATİLA Fulya
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin bilim kavramı hakkındaki algılarını metaforlar aracılığı ile nasıl kavramsallaştırdıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Ölçüt örnekleme tekniğinde katılımcıların belirlenmesinde genel olarak araştırma konusu ile derin ilişkisi olan bireylerden yararlanılmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda, araştırma konusu ile ilgili bilgi sahibi olan ve bilimsel araştırmalara daha yakın olan üniversite son sınıf öğrencilerinin yer aldığı bir çalışma grubu belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda araştırma için belirlenen çalışma grubunda, 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Bingöl Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, çeşitli bölümlerinin son sınıfında öğrenim gören toplam 513 üniversite öğrencisi yer almıştır. Metafor cümlesi, öğrencilere online ortamda (Mail, What Sapp, Facebook, İnstagram) gönderilmiş ve tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde “içerik analizi” ve “betimsel analiz” tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, üniversite öğrencileri “bilim” kavramı ile ilgili birbirinden farklı 255 metafor üretmiştir. Öğrencilerin ortaya çıkardığı bu metaforlar benzer yönleri göz önüne alınarak kategorileştirilmiştir. Üniversite öğrencilerinin oluşturduğu metaforlar, benzerlik durumlarına göre kategorileştirildiğinde 39 ayrı kategori ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu kategoriler ayrıca 9 farklı tema altında toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğrenciler tarafından en fazla “aydınlatıcı olması” kategorisinde metafor üretildiği görülmüştür (f=81). Ayrıca; üniversite öğrencilerinin bilim kavramına yönelik kişisel algılarını anlamak, açıklamak ve ortaya çıkarmak için metaforların etkin bir araştırma aracı olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Physical-Hydraulic Quality Indicators of soils with different years of management under Pinot Noir (Vitis vinifera L.)
Authors: Santos Caroline Valverde dos , Levien Renato , Mazurana Michael , Zulpo Lucas
Published: June 2021

The present study aimed to evaluate the physical-hydraulic quality of soils with different years of management after planting Vitis vinifera L. cv. Pinot Noir. Areas with 4, 9 and 16 years of cultivation were evaluated, at depths of 0.0-0.10, 0.10-0.20, 0.20-0.30, 0.30-0.40, 0.40-0.50 and 0.50-0.60 m, in three replicates, in the wheel track (WT), between wheel tracks (BWT) and in the planting row (PR), were analyzed. The physical quality indicators analyzed were bulk density, macroporosity, microporosity, total porosity. Soil water infiltration was also analyzed at these positions, by the method of double concentric rings, both with 30 cm height, and diameters of 50 cm in the outer ring and 25 cm in the inner ring, which were buried 15 cm deep into the soil and filled with water. Soil management in the different periods of planting resulted in a heterogenous soil compaction in the vine interrows. The position between wheel tracks (BWT) has a higher infiltration rate, regardless of the vineyard management time.
Analysis of the relationship between temporomandibular dysfunction and sleep quality: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Santos Edilaine Soares , Prates Antônio Marcos de Souza , Barros Fabiele Perpétua Chagas Sabatim , Lima Rachel Silva , Moraes Karolina Nunes Freitas , Hadad Henrique , Lima Valthierre Nunes de , Nogueira Lamis Meorin
Published: June 2021

Considered as a set of disorders, temporomandibular disorder (TMD) involves several anatomical structures such as the temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscles and attached structures. Its etiology is multifactorial, and the psychobehavioral factor, especially sleep disorders, is relevant in this context. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD), sleep quality, and possible associations between these variables, in first to fifth year students of the Dental School.  A sample of 182 students participated in this study and a questionnaire proposed by the American Academy of Orofacial Pain and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire were used to obtain the data. 75.27% of the students were females and 24.72% males. TMD was observed in 45.60% of students, and 68.13% of the students reported poor sleep quality. However, there was no significant association between the variables (TMD and sleep quality, p=0.114). Regarding the severity of TMD, the mild form was more prevalent (34.61%), being more prevalent in females (79.16%). However, there was no significant association between TMD and sleep quality (p=0.317). There was no association between TMD and sleep quality in the studied population.