bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Daftar Check List Deteksi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Tauhid bagi Guru TK/PAUD Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Yandri Hengki , Juliawati Dosi
Published: February 2020

The social service activities are carried out based on basic play group /kindergarten teachers that must have assessment skills to detect the growth of their students. The purpose of this activity was to increase the skills of play group/kindergarten teachers in preparing and making a checklist for detection the growth of childhood on based of Tauhid. The method of this activity was done by the steps; (1) the delivery, (2) the implementation and (3) the termination, with 80 participants of play group/ kindergarten teachers. The results of this activity showed that kindergarten/play group teachers have been basic skills in preparing and making a checklist detection of early childhood on based of Tauhid.
Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến năng lực cạnh tranh của Agribank chi nhánh Quảng Ngãi
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Duyen Huynh thi Phi
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu nhằm nhận dạng các yếu tố quan trọng ảnh hưởng đến năng lực cạnh tranh (NLCT) của Ngân hàng Nông nghiệp và Phát triển Nông thôn Việt Nam (Agribank) – Chi nhánh Tỉnh Quảng Ngãi, thông qua phỏng vấn 243 khách hàng đã từng có giao dịch với chi nhánh. Phương pháp kiểm định độ tin cậy của thang đo thông qua hệ số Cronbach’s alpha, phân tích yếu tố khám phá EFA, và xây dựng mô hình hồi quy tuyến tính bội. Kết quả cho thấy có 6 yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến NLCT của Agribank chi nhánh tỉnh Quảng Ngãi, sắp theo thứ tự giảm dần: (1) NLCT về thương hiệu, (2) năng lực đáp ứng khách hàng, (3) năng lực tổ chức dịch vụ, (4) năng lực công nghệ, (5) nguồn nhân lực, (6) định hướng kinh doanh. Kết quả nghiên cứu này hy vọng sẽ giúp cho các nhà quản lý có những quyết định phù hợp nhằm nâng cao NLCT Agribank- chi nhánh tỉnh Quảng Ngãi.
Các nhân tố tác động đến chất lượng chuỗi nhà thuốc tại TPHCM
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Thi Tran Ngoc
Published: February 2020

Chất lượng dịch vụ các nhà thuốc vẫn luôn là mối quan tâm của cả người quản lý lẫn người tiêu dùng mặt hàng đặc biệt này. Bài nghiên cứu nhằm khám phá các thành phần chất lượng dịch vụ chuỗi nhà thuốc dưới góc nhìn của khách hàng, thiết lập thang đo lường để đo lường chúng. Từ đó, xem xét tác động của thành phần chất lượng này đến sự hài lòng của khách hàng. 207 khách hàng tại ba chuỗi nhà thuốc Mỹ Châu, Eco và Phano được phỏng vấn bằng bảng câu hỏi để có được thông tin nghiên cứu.Mô hình và thang đo SERVQUAL được kiểm định thông qua nghiên cứu định lượng, phương tiện là phần mềm SPSS. Kết quả cho thấy chất lượng dịch vụ của chuỗi nhà thuốc chịu ảnh hưởng bởi bốn thành phần: chất lượng nhân viên , đồng cảm , phương tiện hữu hình và tin cậy, trong đó, thành phần chất lượng nhân viên tác động mạnh nhất, phương tiện hữu hình tác động mạnh thứ nhì, còn lại là thành phần đồng cảm và thành phần tin cậy. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu trên, một số kiến nghị được đề xuất đến ban quản lý các chuỗi nhà thuốc.
TEMA SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN DALAM AL QUR'AN / TAFSIR TEMATIK AL QUR'AN
Authors: nirwana andri
Published: February 2020

Buku yang di tangan saudara ini berjudul tafsir tematik Al Qur’an. Kami menghadirkan model tafsir tematik al Qur’an ini ke hadapan para pembaca semua, disebabkan tinjauan kami selama ini, bahwa susunan Al Qur’an dal am tema nya tidak selesai dalam satu surat, Akan tetapi satu tema terkadang terdapat pada surat surat yang l ain dal am Al Qu’an. Sehingga tampil an Al Qur’an yang sedemikian rupa tidak memberi kebosanan bagi pembaca di karenakan terdapatnya beraneka ragam tema yang terdapat dalam satu Surat. Tafsir Tematik atau yang juga dikenal dengan Tafsir audhu’ i merupakan salah satu dari jenis tafsir yang banyak diminati. Model Penafsiran ini banyak diminati oleh umat Islam, karena di samping mudah dipahami, juga sangat sesuai dengan kebutuhan zaman. Hingga kini jenis penafsiran ini terus mengalami perkembangan, khususnya di kalangan akademisi. Tulisan ini disamping akan mengkaji secara historis, juga memaparkan aspek teknis- Metodologisnya. Sehingga para pembaca akan memahami urgensinya dalam memahami kandungan ayat-ayat al-Quran. Banyak cara yang ditempuh para mufassir al -Quran untuk menyajikan kandungan dan pesan-pesan firman Allah. Ada yang menyajikannya sesuai urutan ayat-ayat sebagaimana tertulis dalam mushhaf, misalnya dari ayat pertama surat al-Fâtihah hingga ayat terakhir, kemudian beralih ke ayat pertama surat kedua (al-Baqarah) hingga berakhir pula, dan seterusnya. Pesan dan kandungan al-Quran dihidangkan dengan rinci dan luas mencakup aneka persoalan yang muncul dalam pikiran sang mufassir, baik yang berhubungan langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan ayat yang ditafsirkannya. Cara ini dikenal dengan sebutan tafsir tahlîli. Ada juga yang memilih topik tertentu kemudian Menghimpun ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan topik tersebut di mana pun ayat ditemukan. Selanjutnya disajikan kandungan dan pesanpesan yang berkaitan dengan topik yang dipilihnya tanpa terikat dengan urutan ayat dan surat sebagaimana tersebut dalam mushhaf dan tanpa menjelaskan hal-hal yang tidak berkaitan dengan topik walau hal yang berkaitan itu secara tegas dikemukakan oleh ayat dibahasnya. Cara ini dikenal dengan sebutan tafsir tematik. Tulisan yang sangat sederhana ini tidak akan mengupas dan macam cara penafsiran ayat-ayat al-Quran Sebagaimana dikemukakan di atas, tetapi hanya memfokuskan pemaparan pada cara penafsiran yang kedua saja, yaitu tafsir tematik. Tafsir tematik ini dalam referensi berbahasa Arab disebut tafsir maudhû’i . Buku ini diawali dengan kajian wawasan Tafsir Tematik, dilanjutkan dengan tema tema dalam Rukun Iman seperti Risalah, Tauhid, malaikat, Tema tema Sosial seperti Manusia, Musibah, Gender, Moral dan alam semesta. Dengan harapan para pembaca dapat mengambil manfaat dari apa yang kami sajikan.
Nghiên cứu sự hài lòng của bệnh nhân nhiễm HIVAIDS qua việc chăm sóc điều trị tại các phòng khám ngoại trú tại TPHCM
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Dung Duong Tien
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu kiểm định mức độ tác động của các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự hài lòng của bệnh nhân nhiễm HIV/AIDS điều trị tại các phòng khám ngoại trú tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TPHCM), bằng việc khảo sát 296 bệnh nhân. Phương pháp phân tích Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích EFA cùng với phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng với phương tiện SPSS. Kết quả cho thấy mức độ ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố đến sự hài lòng của bệnh nhân- theo tầm quan trọng giảm dần: (1) Năng lực phục vụ, (2) Sự tin cậy, (3) Hiệu quả hoạt động, (4) Sự đồng cảm và (5) Phương tiện hữu hình. Nghiên cứu đề ra một số hàm ý quản trị cho các nhà quản lý các phòng khám nhằm nâng cao sự hài lòng của bệnh nhân.
Sự hài lòng về CLDV Khoa Nội tổng quát- Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Huong Truong Ngoc
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đo lường sự hài lòng về chất lượng dịch vụ Khoa Nội Tổng quát – Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy, bằng việc khảo sát 200 bệnh nhân, Mô hình KQCAH, cùng với công cụ Cronbach’s alpha, EFA và phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng. Kết quả cho thấy có 07 nhân tố tác động đến sự hài lòng của bệnh nhân, theo thứ tự giảm dần: Sự quan tâm và chăm sóc của nhân viên, Tính hiệu quả và liên tục của dịch vụ, Thông tin, Tính hợp lý của viện phí, Sự thích hợp của dịch vụ, Ấn tượng đầu tiên, và cuối cùng là Chất lượng các bữa ăn. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất các giải pháp đến Ban quản lý nhằm nâng cao sự hài lòng của bệnh nhân.
Ảnh hưởng của văn hóa tổ chức đến sự gắn kết của nhân viên văn phòng tại tỉnh Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Trang Ho thi Thu
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu kiểm định các yếu tố Văn hóa tổ chức ảnh hưởng đến sự gắn kết của nhân viên văn phòng tại các Công ty Cổ phần trên địa bàn tỉnh Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu, bằng việc khảo sát 400 nhân viên. Phương pháp phân tích Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích EFA cùng với phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng với phương tiện SPSS.Kết quả cho thấy mức độ ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố- theo tầm quan trọng giảm dần- đến Sự gắn kết nhân viên gồm: Đào tạo và phát triển, Sự trao đổi thông tin; Phần thưởng và công nhận, Làm việc nhóm; Cơ hội thăng tiến. Nghiên cứu đề ra một số kiến nghị cho các nhà quản lý các công ty cổ phần tại tỉnh Bà Rịa- Vũng Tàu nhằm tăng cường sự gắn kết của nhân viên văn phòng.
Đo lường năng lực cạnh tranh động của Công ty Dịch vụ Cơ khí Hàng hải
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Loc Huynh thi
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu kiểm định mức độ tác động của các nguồn lực vô hình đến năng lực cạnh tranh động của công ty Dịch vụ Cơ khí Hàng hải (PTSC M&C), bằng việc khảo sát 212 khách hàng. Phương pháp phân tích Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích EFA cùng với phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng với phương tiện SPSS.Kết quả cho thấy mức độ ảnh hưởng của các nguồn lực vô hình đến năng lực cạnh tranh động của PTSC M&C - theo tầm quan trọng giảm dần: Đáp ứng khách hàng và mối quan hệ với đối tác; Thích ứng với môi trường vĩ mô; Định hướng kinh doanh; Năng lực tổ chức dịch vụ; Phản ứng với đối thủ cạnh tranh; Danh tiếng doanh nghiệp; Năng lực sáng tạo; Định hướng học hỏi. Nghiên cứu đề ra một số hàm ý quản trị cho các nhà quản lý PTSC M&C nhằm tăng năng lực cạnh tranh động.
Sự hài lòng của khách hàng thanh toán qua POS- VIETINBANK
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Le thi Kim Dung
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu nhằm mục tiêu nhận biết mức độ hài lòng của khách hàng và các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến mức độ hài lòng của khách hàng đối với dịch vụ thanh toán thẻ qua POS tại Vietinbank Chi nhánh 2 TPHCM, bằng việc khảo sát 160 khách hàng đang sử dụng dịch vụ.. Kết quả cho thấy có 06 nhân tố chính tác động đến sự hài lòng của khách hàng đối với dịch vụ thanh toán thẻ qua POS, mức độ tác động theo thứ tự giảm dần: Phương tiện hữu hình, Tính đáp ứng, Sự thuận tiện, Phí giao dịch, Dễ sử dụng và Sự tin cậy. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đã có những hàm ý quản trị đến ban quản lý nhằm nâng cao sự hài lòng của khách hàng đối với dịch vụ thanh toán thẻ qua POS.
Ảnh hưởng của văn hóa doanh nghiệp đến sự gắn bó của nhân viên Công ty cổ phẩn Thủy sản Sóc Trăng
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , An Bui thi Thuy
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu kiểm định các yếu tố Văn hóa doanh nghiệp ảnh hưởng đến sự gắn bó của nhân viên Công ty Cổ phần Thủy sản Sóc Trăng, bằng việc khảo sát 282 nhân viên. Phương pháp phân tích Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích EFA cùng với phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng với phương tiện SPSS.Kết quả cho thấy mức độ ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố- theo tầm quan trọng giảm dần- đến Sự gắn bó của nhân viên gồm: Làm việc nhóm, Phần thưởng và ghi nhận, Trao đổi thông tin, Đào tạo và phát triển lên biến phụ thuộc Gắn bó với tổ chức. Nghiên cứu đề ra một số hàm ý quản trị đến các nhà quản lý Công ty Cổ phần Thủy sản Sóc Trăng nhằm tăng cường sự gắn bó của nhân viên.
Tác động của chính sách cho vay của ngân hàng đến khách hàng mua nhà Phú Mỹ Hưng
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Hà Nguyễn thị Thu
Published: February 2020

Nhu cầu mua nhà của người dân tại TPHCM ngày càng tăng cao, và nhu cầu vay mua nhà cũng tăng. Chính sách siết chặt cho vay mua nhà của các ngân hàng ảnh hưởng đến khả năng mua nhà của người dân, đặc biệt là mua nhà tại khu Phú Mỹ Hưng, khu đô thị mới có quy hoạch tốt, và giữ được môi trường thiên nhiên tốt.Bài nghiên cứu này nhằm giải thích quan hệ nhân quả giữa chính sách siết chặt cho vay đến quyết định của khách hàng mua nhà Phú Mỹ Hưng. Nghiên cứu tập trung vào 3 thành phần cho vay: mức độ cho vay (lending rate), thời gian cho vay (loan tenor), và khả năng giải ngân (bank’s liquidity). Kết quả cho thấy thời gian cho vay không quan trọng bằng mức độ cho vay và khả năng giải ngân.
Đánh giá Chất lượng dịch vụ Ngân hàng điện tử tại Việt Nam
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Tu Pham thi Ngoc
Published: February 2020

Sự phát triển nhanh chóng của công nghệ thông tin trong suốt những năm 90 đã khiến cho nhiều ngân hàng đã dùng internet như là một kênh thị trường để cung cấp các lọai hình dịch vụ 24 giờ mỗi ngày. Thông qua ngân hàng điện tử, khách hàng có thể kiểm sóat nhiều hơn nhu cầu về ngân hàng của họ thông qua việc tương tác với trang web của ngân hàng (Awad, 2000). Việc các ngân hàng cung cấp cho khách hàng các dịch vụ có chất lượng cao để tồn tại trong ngành ngân hàng điện tử là rất quan trọng (Mefford, 1993). Hiện có rất ít lý thuyết điều tra các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng dịch vụ trong ngành ngân hàng điện tử (Jun & Cai, 2001). Nghiên cứu này nhắm đến đối tượng khách hàng cá nhân đang sử dụng dịch vụ ngân hàng điện tử tại Việt Nam. Phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng, vận dụng mô hình e-SERVQUAL. Thang đo được đánh giá bằng phương pháp phân tích nhân tố khám phá EFA và hệ số tin cậy Cronbach alpha, sau đó phân tích hồi qui bội được sử dụng để kiểm định mô hình nghiên cứu.
Mô hình phát triển du lịch MICE tại Việt Nam từ các nhân tố nguồn lực
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Le Thai Son
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu tìm hiểu các nhân tố chủ yếu ảnh hưởng đến sự phát triển du lịch MICE tại Việt Nam thông qua việc xác định được các bên liên quan. Dựa trên nền tảng các lý thuyết nghiên cứu về du lịch MICE và thực trạng hoạt động tại Việt Nam, nghiên cứu đã luận giải các mối quan hệ để tạo nên sự phát triển du lịch MICE. Kết quả cho thấy, sự phát triển du lịch MICE chịu sự tác động của điểm đến MICE và điểm đến MICE chịu tác động bởi 4 thành phần: (1) Nhà tổ chức; (2) Du khách MICE; (3) Nhà cung cấp; (4) Các tổ chức chuyên nghiệp. Một mô hình nghiên cứu sự phát triển du lịch MICE được đề xuất và một số kiến nghị đề xuất cho các nhà quản lý và các tổ chức kinh doanh du lịch MICE của Việt Nam.
Measuring the Service Quality at Binh Phuoc Hospital- a dimension-by dimension approach
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Le Anh Phuong
Published: February 2020

Service quality is still a new concept to those working in health care services since it has not been identified as a mandatory factor to increase the competitiveness. Although Bình Phước hospital has implemented a survey on the patients’ comments, the result has not yet reflected the comprehensive service quality given by the hospital. The research aims to conduct an assessment on service quality at Bình Phước hospital based on the model of SERVQUAL, form of dimension-by-dimension analysis. The outcome would help the management to have a clear and full picture about the current service quality. Consequently, recommendations will be provided according to the findings.
Các yếu tố tác động đến độ thỏa mãn về chất lượng dịch vụ khoa khám chữa bệnh theo yêu cầu tại bệnh viện Thống Nhất TPHCM
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Le Duyen Hang
Published: February 2020

Việc đánh giá chất lượng khám chữa bệnh dưới góc độ bệnh nhân mới được chú trọng một cách bài bản trong những năm gần đây. Bài nghiên cứu phân tích đánh giá độ thỏa mãn của bệnh nhân tại khoa khám chữa bệnh theo yêu cầu tại bệnh viện Thống Nhất TPHCM. Bài nghiên cứu vận dụng bộ thang đo KQCAH (The Key Quality Characteristics Assessment for Hospitals) có điều chỉnh cho phù hợp với tình hình dịch vụ y tế Việt Nam nói chung, và dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh theo yêu cầu tại bệnh viện Thống Nhất TPHCM nói riêng. Bài nghiên cứu sử dụng phần mềm SPSS để kiểm định thang đo bằng hệ số tin cậy Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích EFA, phân tích tương quan hồi quy. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy 3 yếu tố chính tác động đến độ thỏa mãn về chất lượng dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh theo yêu cầu tại bệnh viện Thống Nhất TPHCM: sự tôn trọng và chu đáo, thông tin, và hiệu quả việc tính tiền viện phí. Bài nghiên cứu cũng đề xuất một số giải pháp đáng lưu ý đến Ban quản lý bệnh viện.
A note on the Maxwell Equations of electromagnetic irradiation in a holed spatial region
Authors: Botelho Luiz C L
Published: February 2020

We make relevant and important comments (on engineering context of Maxwell equations for the electrical and magnetic field ) on the electromagnetic irradiation in a holed spatial region with a non trivial topology ,by rewriting those Maxwell Equations on light of the Helmholtz theorem for vectorial fields .
Young children use probability to infer happiness and the quality of outcomes
Authors: Doan Tiffany , Friedman Ori , Denison Stephanie
Published: February 2020

Happiness with an outcome often depends on whether better or worse outcomes were initially more likely. In five experiments, we found that young children (N = 620, Experiments 1–4) and adults (N = 254, Experiment 5) used probability to infer emotions and assess outcome quality. In Experiments 1 and 2, 5- and 6-year-olds (but not 4-year-olds) inferred that an agent would be less happy with an outcome if a better outcome were initially more likely. In Experiment 3, 4- to 6-year-olds used probability to assess quality. These findings suggest a developmental lag between 4-year-olds’ assessments of quality and happiness. We replicated this lag in Experiment 4. In Experiment 5, adults used probability to assess both quality and happiness. We suggest that children and adults may use probability to establish a standard against which actual outcomes are compared. Doing so might allow them to make probability-based inferences of happiness without drawing on counterfactual reasoning.
Changes in Turkish- and resettler-origin adolescents’ acculturation profiles of identification: A three-year longitudinal study from Germany
Authors: Jugert Philipp , Pink Sebastian , Fleischmann Fenella , Leszczensky Lars
Published: February 2020

Little is known on how ethnic minority adolescents develop acculturation profiles of identification (e.g., integrated or separated). This 3-year longitudinal study first classified Turkish-origin (n = 344) and resettler-origin (n = 121) ethnic minority adolescents (M age = 14.2, SD = 1.54 , 51.6 % female) living in Germany according to their levels of ethnic and national identification. Latent profile analyses identified four profiles for the former and three profiles for the latter group. Latent transition analyses revealed considerable instability of class attributions. Integration declined among both groups while experiences of ethnic discrimination increased the likelihood to transition from the integrated to the separated profile only among Turkish-origin youth. While common, integration is also fragile.
Prevalence of Neurocysticercosis among Seizure patients: - Single Center Study
Authors: Thapa Dinesh Kumar , Nepal Pankaj Raj , Karki Karuna Tamrakar
Published: February 2020

Background and purpose: The incidence of Epilepsy is high all over Nepal. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between the incidence of seizure and neurocysticercosis (NCC) among patients admitted to our hospital in Far Eastern Nepal.

Material and method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done among patients diagnosed as NCC with a seizure disorder in B & C Medical College Teaching, from September 2017 to August 2018. Neurocysticercosis was diagnosed based on Computer Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), clinical features and laboratory investigations matching Del Brutto’s absolute and major criteria.

Result: 103 patients were admitted to the hospital with clinical features of seizure disorder. Neurocysticercosis was diagnosed in 29(28%) patients. Among them, 21(72.41%) were males and 8(27.59%) were females. Patients presented with Generalized tonic-clonic seizure (GTCS) were 18(62%) and 3(10.35%) patients had focal seizures. Focal Seizure with secondary generalization (FSSG) was seen in 5(17%), 2(7%) had status epilepticus and 1(3.45%) patient had presented with absence seizure. Most of the patients 18(62%) had a calcified stage of NCC with perilesional edema in neuroimaging. Phenytoin was the most commonly used intravenous antiepileptic drug (AED) followed by Levetiracetam and Sodium Valproate. Carbamazepine was the most common oral AED used.

 Conclusion: NCC is the most common finding among seizure patients admitted to our hospital. The incidence of NCC is high in Eastern Nepal. Poor hygiene, insanitation, low socioeconomic status and lack of awareness were the key factors in spreading NCC.
Patterns and Severity of Injuries in Patients Following Road Traffic Accidents – A Medicolegal Aspects
Authors: Chaudhary Archana , Wasti Harihar
Published: February 2020

Background and purpose: Road traffic accident (RTA) is the major cause of the morbidity and mortality throughout the world and the incidence is still very high in developed and developing countries. With the objective to see the pattern and severity of the injury following RTA from the medico legal point of view, this study was design in a tertiary care centre at far eastern part of Nepal.

Material and method: This is a prospective analytical study with non- probability consecutive sampling of road traffic accidents cases presented in the emergency department during period of 6 months. Type of study: Prospective Analytical study.

 Result: There were total 210 cases of road traffic accidents with mean age of 31.8 (SD 15.7) years where majority were at 20-29 years of age group and males were the majority. Majority of the cases had injuries to the extremities followed by head. Grievous injury and life threatening injuries were also a common finding in this study.

Conclusion: Road traffic accidents are more common among male, bike/scooter rider and 22-29 years of age group. Majority of the injury were fracture/dislocation of extremities and intracranial injuries. As per the medicolegal aspect, grievous and life threatening injuries were common findings among patients with road traffic accidents.
Predictors and Significance of Orbital Fracture in Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Karki Karuna Tamrakar , Nepal Pankaj Raj
Published: February 2020

Background and purpose: Orbital manifestation in traumatic brain injury though uncommon, is one of the major complications of traumatic brain injury that has to be addressed judiciously to prevent permanent visual loss.

Material and Methods: 211 patients who underwent CT for traumatic brain injury in between September to December 2019 were prospectively examined for the orbital manifestation. Patients who had undergone CT head including orbit with 3D face RECON were only included in our study to remove the bias between fracture line and suture in plain CT scan. CT imaging was evaluated to identify and subtype the orbital fracture.

 Results: Total number of patients was 28, with mean age of 33.82 (SD 17.15) years. Majority of the patients were male which accounted 79% of sample size. There was 78% mild head injury followed by 18% and 4% moderate and severe head injury respectively. The most common type involved among all were blow out fracture and lateral orbital wall fracture. Clinically vision was abnormally around 21% of the cases, abnormal papillary reaction was seen in 25% of the cases around 93% of the cases had raccoon eye at the time of presentation. There was proptosis in around 14% of the patients and subconjunctival hemorrhage was seen in around 93% of the cases. Around 79% of the patients had intact vision at the time of presentation and 3.6% of the patients improved their vision during the course of treatment. Complete globe disruption who required evisceration of the eyeball was 10.7% and those who had abnormal vision at the time of presentation, 7.1% that did not improve their vision.

Conclusions: orbital manifestations with either type of orbital fracture in traumatic brain injury are useful for the prediction of severity of orbital injury and its clinical outcome. This helps to identify patients in high risk and start early treatment to prevent permanent visual loss.
Outcome Following Decompressive Surgery for Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction
Authors: Nepal Pankaj Raj , Rijal Suman
Published: February 2020

Background and purpose: When >50% of the brain supplied by middle cerebral artery (MCA) gets infracted they are often termed as malignant MCA infarction. Decompressive hemicraniectomy has became the standard treatment option in carefully selected cases with higher survival benefit (78% Vs 29%) in a pooled analysis of one year follow up; however, there was no promising outcome noted in terms of disability rating. To see the outcome following decompressive hemicraniectomy and lax duroplasty for malignant middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction this study was pserformed.

Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective analytical study, with non-probability consecutive sampling of decompressive hemicraniectomy with lax duroplasty for malignant MCA territory infarction over the last 4 years were collected and Glasgow outcome scale (GOS) at one and six month were measured. The significance was analyzed using chi square or Fisher exact test wherever applicable using SPSS-20.

Results: Total 31 cases, with male predominance (74.2%), and mean age of presentation was 51.9 years. Most commonly operated side was on the left (58.1%). Overall favorable outcome at 6 month was 35.5%. When operated for the preoperative GCS of >8, favorable outcome was observed in 30.8% at one month and 76.9% at six months which was statistically significant.

Conclusion: Decompressive hemicraniectomy with lax duroplasty has a significant survival benefit. The outcome is significantly better when the preoperative GCS is >8.
Comparative Study of Surgical Outcome of Chronic Subdural Hematoma Treated with and without External Drainage
Authors: Sapkota Suresh , Niraula Kiran , Lohani Subash , Shrestha Shikher , Shrestha Bibhusan , Shaheen Ashraf
Published: February 2020

Background and purpose: Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) poses a significant morbidity and mortality risk particularly in elderly population. It can be treated with simple surgical techniques like burr hole drainage under local anesthesia, however it often recurs after surgical evacuation in significant number of patients.

Material and methods: A randomized controlled trial was designed at Mayo Hospital/KEMU in 2013 to 2016. Total number of 98 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomized into ‘with drain’ and ‘without drain’ arm. All of them were treated with burr hole drainage under local anesthesia. Half of them had subdural drain while the remaining half did not. Recurrence of hematoma and surgical outcome was compared.

Result: Among 98 patients included in the study(54 males and 44 females) met the inclusion criteria. Mean age of presentation was 63 years ± 12.4 (range 40-100). There was left sided preponderance in hematoma location (53.1%). Mean midline shift was 2.7 mm ± 1.5. Owing to drainage of cSDH, post-operative MRC score of patients along with midline shift in the CT brain showed statistically significant improvement. However, irrespective of insertion of drainage system, there was no significant difference noted in recurrence of cSDH, midline shift and improvement in presenting symptoms (hemiparesis or monoparesis) considering all post-operative days.

Conclusion: There is no significant difference in recurrence rate depending on weather a postoperative external drainage is placed or not.
Outcome of Bell’s Palsy- An Institutional Study
Authors: Thakur Rajnish Kumar , Rajbanshi Jagat Narayan , Khadka Samjhana , Nepal Pankaj Raj
Published: February 2020

Background and purpose: Bell’s palsy represents sudden onset of lower motor neuron type of facial palsy in the absence of other cranial nerve involvement. Pathophysiologically, it has been described mostly due to viral infection, and early use of antiviral therapy, steroids and physiotherapy has shown to limit the disease and helps in early recovery from palsy. With the objective to evaluate over all clinical outcome of the patients presented with Bell’s palsy with our treatment strategies this study was performed.

Material and method: This is a prospective analytical study with non probability consecutive sampling technique over the duration of 6 months. Continuous variable like age is presented using mean and standard deviation. Categorical data are presented as percentage and analysis of outcome of the treatment is done using Fischer’s exact test. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS -20.

Result: Total number of patients enrolled in the study was 19, where mean age was 33.47 (SD 15.71) years. Bell’s palsy was more commonly seen in female patients (58%). House Brackmann grading of facial nerve palsy at the time of presentation was four. There was significant association of early treatment with complete recovery in this study.

Conclusion: Early treatment of bells palsy with acyclovir, steroids, and physiotherapy has shown promising result in most of the studies; and this holds true in this study as well, where delaying the treatment was significantly associated with poorer recovery.
Heat Treatment Optimisation of Supersolidus Sintered Steel Compounds
Authors: Farayibi P. K. , Blüm M. , Weber S.
Published: February 2020

The high demands on wear resistant tools have led to the development of wear resistant claddings on a substrate, which can be a low alloyed steel with higher ductility than the cladding to improve the resistance of the tool against fracture. In this study, the post heat treatment of sinter-cladded X245VCrMo9-4 steel coating on X120Mn12 steel substrate was investigated, as it is expected that the substrate remained austenitic while the coating possessed a tough martensitic matrix with uniform dispersion of carbide precipitates. Samples were prepared by sintering at 1250 °C in a vacuum furnace under a nitrogen atmosphere at 80 kPa and a heating rate of 10 K/min, and was allowed to cool in the furnace after a dwell of 30 min at sintering temperature. These samples were subjected to heat treatment by austenitisation, oil quenching and tempering. The effect of heat treatment procedures deployed on the samples was examined using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and hardness. Experimental results were supported by computational thermodynamic calculations. The results indicated that the optimised heat treatment, through which the hardness of the steel coating is significantly enhanced while the substrate microstructure remained austenitic, is by austenitising at 950 °C, quenching and low temperature tempering at 150 °C. Quenching temperature was significant to the hardness of the steel coating, as quenching from higher temperature led to a lower hardness of the matrix when compared to quenching at lower austenitisation temperature owing to a high fraction of retained austenite.
Quenching Aluminum for Residual Stress and Distortion Control∗
Authors: MacKenzie S.
Published: February 2020

The heat treatment of aluminum (Solution Heat Treatment, Quenching and Aging) are critical processes to insure that the desired mechanical and corrosion properties are achieved. Of these steps, quenching is perhaps the most critical of all the operations. If quenching is too fast, properties are met, but the part may have excessive distortion or residual stresses. This can result in shortened life due to residual stresses, or result in additional non-value added straightening of the component and this increases cost and cycle time. In this paper, the mechanism for distortion of aluminum is explained, and methods (racking and quenchants) are shown that can reduce distortion and residual stresses in heat treated components.
Problematyka literacko-kulturalna podejmowana na łamach „Działu Literackiego” tygodnika „Kraj” w 1906 roku
Authors: Grabski Maciej
Published: February 2020

The article includes the analysis of the content in the “Literary Section” of the weekly “Kraj” released in Saint Petersburg. The turning point 1906 refers to the revolutionary riots of the Russian Revolution what enables comparing literary content and analyzing it based on the contemporary socio-political events.
Духовность и святость в романе Евгения Водолазкина Лавр
Authors: Kamalova Alla
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to spirituality as an actual category of the scientific and cultural paradigm of the 20th century, spirituality is qualified as an “eternal theme”. The author emphasizes the “fuzziness of the theme,” speaks about the complexity of its definition, as well of ambigious understanding in various socio-historical periods. Spirituality as an eternal topic of fiction is discussed on the example of the novel by Evgenе Vodolazkin Lavr. Lavr – is a hagiographic novel, which describes the life and spiritual path of the doctor in Medieval Russia. The author emphasizes the actuality of the novel Lavr for modern Russia.
O жизни, науке, судьбе
Authors: Kozłyk Ihor
Published: February 2020

The review deals with the comparative analysis of the second edition of the book by Kharkiv literary critic, Doctor of Philology, Professor Leonid Genrikhovich Frizman (1935–2018) “In the circles of literary critics: Memoirs essays”, published in Kyiv and Moscow in 2017. The history of the book is described in the context of the author’s creative practices and similar experiences of Russian and Ukrainian literary critics; its substantive focus, the concept embodied in it, the personal composition, style, architectonics, illustrative component and artistic design are characterized in the review. The focus is on the study of the semantic role of the corrections and additions, made by the author in the second edition. The analysis takes into account the existing critical experience of perception of the first edition of memoirs in Russia to avoid unnecessary repetition.
Прэже съжения всего мира – о некоем типе ошибок в древнерусских списках Евангелия
Authors: Szwed Zofia
Published: February 2020

This article is devoted to a special kind of errors made by the scribes of the Old Russian Books of the Gospels. These are erroneous wordings which create the impression of being correct, since they constitute existing words, in wording and form, similar to the original ones, but which nevertheless alter the meaning of the text. The article presents mechanisms of occurrence of such errors and also shows that modification of meaning caused by erroneous writing could have different degree. The contribution of the writer’s consciousness to the development of error was taken into account in the research. An attempt was made to use the results of the analysis of errors of a given type to formulate conclusions regarding the way the scribe works and his degree of professionalism.
Poetyka emocji: harmonia dźwięków i relacja Ja – Ty w opowiadaniu Vladimira Nabokova Dźwięki
Authors: Ułanek Małgorzata
Published: February 2020

The subject of discussion in the article is the way the protagonist of Vladimir Nabokov’s short story Sounds perceives the world. The sense-forming function of the sound as a literary trick, serv-ing to conceptualize the image of the world and the descriptions of emotional states of Nabokov’s characters, is revealed. It is proved that due to the recollective strategy (reconstructing in his mem-ory the day of parting with the beloved) the protagonist-artist perceives the ubiquitous harmony of sounds in the surrounding reality and at the same time recognizes (Gadamer) his own feelings that once bound him with his beloved. The “rhythmic order” of nature experienced by the protagonist evokes associations with Pythagorean reflection on the existence of permanent dependencies be-tween the rhythm of the Cosmos and the rhythms of man. This finds its expression in Nabokov’s short story in showing the intermingling of the worlds: establishing a relationship (unity) between the internal (emotional) and external (nature) world, between micro and macrocosm. The act of rec-ollection itself inscribes in a strategy of tranforming memories: forming in imagination a different image of the lovers’ parting and creating another – a dreamed image of the beloved.
Niezauważone pokolenie emigracji rosyjskiej pierwszej fali (o wspomnieniach Władimira Warszawskiego)
Authors: Witczak Patryk
Published: February 2020

Vladimir Varshavsky – a representative of the younger generation of the first wave Russian emigration – went down in the history of literature as the author of the memoirs “The Unnoticed Generation”, dedicated to his generation. The article is an analysis of Varshavsky’s journals and an attempt to recreate his viewpoint on the antagonisms dividing the younger and the older gener-ation of émigrés. The paper also contains a description of polemics in the Russian émigré society which were generated after Varshavsky’s book was published.
К вопросу о составлении учебного пособия по фонетике для польских студентов-русистов
Authors: Walczak Jakub
Published: February 2020

The article concerns theoretical premises leading to the development of a comprehensive Rus-sian pronunciation course for foreigners. The author of Fonetyka rosyjska. Praktyczny przewodnik po wymowie i intonacji z ćwiczeniami, was guided by two principles, meaning that the phonological system of the native language may be a starting point and the articulation base for learning foreign pronunciation as well as that the next learning units should be based on the most difficult parts of Russian phonetics – especially those in which an interference with Polish language is observed, and those which involve pronunciation mistakes, frequently made by Polish speaking people learn-ing Russian. Finally, the material layout consists of simultaneous isolation of difficulties during the systematic introduction of the new phonetic elements.
Ekwiwalenty rosyjskiej nazwy własnej Kołobok w języku polskim
Authors: Orzechowska Joanna
Published: February 2020

The paper presents an analysis of Polish equivalents of the Russian proper name Kolobok. Their diversity results from insufficient familiarity with the Russian source text (a folk fairy tale) in Poland, which is caused by little acquaintance with the hero of the story and lack of a Polish equivalent of such a fairy tale character that carries the same communicative value. Examples in-cluded in the paper do not always preserve the communicative value of the context: in few cases, it had been assessed which elements of the meaning are relevant and significant, and which are redundant, i.e. semantically irrelevant. Provisional equivalents in most cases are based on the inner semantics of the discussed proper name.
Samuel Bogumił Linde w dziejach recepcji twórczości Nikołaja Karamzina (wokół polskiego przekładu Rysu historycznego literatury rosyjskiej Nikołaja Grecza)
Authors: Dąbrowska Magdalena
Published: February 2020

The paper presents annex no. 1 to the Historical background of the Russian literatureby Nikolay Gretsch, translated and edited by Samuel Bogumił Linde (Warszawa, 1823). The annex, entitled About the story “The Igor’s Campaign” by Karamzin, is a translation of the excerpt from the History of the Russian state (chap. 7, vol. III), which was published in another work of Gretsch, the Scientific book of the Russian literature (vol. 1–4, Saint-Petersburg, 1819–1822). It concerns the masterpiece of the Old-Russian literature The Tale of Igor’s Campaign. The paper presents the place of Karamzin’s work in the structure of the Polish edition of the “Historical background of the Russian literature”. An interpretive context is Linde’s correspondence with Vasily Anasta-syevitch.
Kilka uwag o subkompetencji frazeologicznej tłumacza
Authors: Szutkowski Tomasz
Published: February 2020

The topic of this article is a diagnosis of the level of a phraseological sub-competence of a translator conducted on the basis of a survey carried out among students of neophilology with the translator specialization. The aim of the study is to determine the level of linguistic awareness of the surveyed in the area of phraseological sub-competence. The question posed is in what way they comprehend the essence of the multi-word linguistic units and if they can extract supra-lexical units of a translation. As such, the accuracy of a translation is dependent on the correct segmentation of the original. Those surveyed, faced with a 99-word text containing 25 multi-word linguistic units (75% of the whole text), extracted only seven of such structures in at least 50% of their answers. It can be deduced that the students consider phraseological units extremely idiomatic. In most cases, they do not notice other, less prototypical structures in the text, which should be considered globally in the process of translation. This conclusion justifies the undertaking of firm action in the area of phraseodidactics and phrasal translation as part of a philological academic education.
Odkrywanie świadomości religijnej w literaturze emigracji rosyjskiej pierwszej fali (o powieści Druga miłość Wasilija Janowskiego)
Authors: Witczak Patryk
Published: February 2020

Vasily Yanovsky belongs to the younger generation of the first wave of Russian emigration. In his works, he combined the traditions of 19th-century Russian realism as well as the tendencies of Western literature in Europe. The article is an analysis of Yanovsky’s story The Second Lovein which the author shows the life in Paris from a Russian exile’s perspective. The writer gives an account of a dramatic decline in moral values in the face of poverty and loneliness by making refer-ence to the poetics of naturalism and the genre of so-called “human document”. The Orthodox faith in Yanovsky’s story becomes a source of hope for an emigrant’s survival.
Память о детстве как способ самореализации личности в романе И.А. Бунина Жизнь Арсеньева
Authors: Пузырева Ольга
Published: February 2020

This article investigates the psychological and philosophical significance of childhood images in I.A. Bunin’s novel Life of Arsenyev, written in emigration. It is concluded that the worldview of a childhood spent in Russia and the memory of this time become the main ethical categories in the work, correlated with the author’s religious symbols of salvation – with words, the happiness of the creative process, with the actualization of the meaning of life and the self-realization of per-sonality.
„Nie tyle reportaż, ile wyznanie miłości” – o tendencji do idealizowania kultury gruzińskiej we współczesnym polskim reportażu podróżniczym
Authors: Massaka Iwona
Published: February 2020

“Not so much reportage as confession of love” – about the tendency to idealize Georgian culture in contemporary Polish travel reportage After 2008, Georgian culture has become the subject of many Polish travel reportages. It is idealized, resulting from the need to reproduce the myth of Polish­Georgian friendship. This myth arose from Russophobia existing in Poland and Georgia. Two of the three narratives studied are strongly Russophobic. The analysis of the content of the reports was carried out in reference to the model of cultural differences by G. Hofstede.
Некоторые полицейские меры со стороны властей Российской империи в отношении уроженцев Царства Польского после Ноябрьского 1830 г. и Январского 1863 г. восстаний
Authors: Лазарян Сергей
Published: February 2020

The Russian authorities used repressive measures against the Poles, who were active partic-ipants in the November 1830 and January 1863 uprisings. These measures included arrest and ex-pulsion to the inner provinces of the Russian Empire under the supervision of the police without the right to return to their homeland; the inclusion in military garrisons stationed in various parts of the empire; the direction to serve in the troops in the Caucasus, where military operations were conducted against the local highlanders and expulsion to hard labour and settlement in Siberia or in the internal provinces of Russia.The severity of repressive measures was determined by the fact that, in the exiled Poles, they saw a source of hatred spreading towards the tsarist government. The authorities feared the influ-ence of their thoughts on the liberal strata of Russian society, especially on young people. With such measures, they tried to suppress the restless minds. The imperial authorities also feared the reaction of Europe, which threatened Russia with “anathema” and intervention.
Польские граждане на Северном Кавказе в 30–40-е годы ХХ в: статус, расселение, социальное обеспечение
Authors: Линец Сергей
Published: February 2020

This article examines the complex political interrelations between the USSR and Poland just before and during World War II. The innocent hostages of these interstate relations proved to be thousands of Polish citizens. With the beginning of World War II from the territory of Western Ukraine and Western Belarus, refugees were displaced to different regions of the Soviet Union and they were later settled there as temporary residents. Some of Poles found themselves in the North-West Caucasus where, as ordered by the Soviet government, they were settled in towns and rural settlements. As the archive documents attest, the local administrations created quite acceptable (given the wartime conditions) circumstances of life for the Polish arrivals. They had the opportunity of getting a job and their families were provided with food, fuel, clothes and footwear. With the end of the war, the Polish citizens received the opportunity to return to their home country at their own free will.
Mediacja w postępowaniu administracyjnym ogólnym
Authors: Całkiewicz Dorota
Published: February 2020

W artykule scharakteryzowano instytucję mediacji, która została wprowadzona do postępowania administracyjnego ogólnego. Aktualnie mediacjamoże być prowadzona nie tylko pomiędzy stronami o sprzecznych interesach,ale również pomiędzy organem prowadzącym postępowanie i stronami tegopostępowania. Mediacja jest prowadzona przez mediatora, który dąży do polubownego rozwiązania sporu.
Język jako wyznacznik tożsamości narodowej w europejskim systemie prawnym
Authors: Sobczak Witold
Published: February 2020

The problem of protection languages of national minority in europeancountries is connected with necessity of protection minorities themselves.The term „minorities” and the scope of thers rights are open question. Theexistence of a minority in a particular countrys depends on the authorities’acknowledgment of this fact. The state must recognize the existence of minorities within its borders and grant them rights.Protection of the rights of national minorities, including the need to protect the minority language, belong to those issues which are of interest ofinternational organizations and institutions and are also subject to regulation in relevant treaties and international agreements. The identification ofnational minorities takes place through self-categorization and based oncomponents such as: language, cultural heritage, historical memory, community of symbols, territorial boundaries, possibly also religion, constitutingnational identity, and their development and cultivation is most often protected.
Instytucje społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w świetle nowelizacji samorządowych ustaw ustrojowych z 11 stycznia 2018 r.
Authors: Baranowska-Zając Wioleta
Published: February 2020

On the basis of the amendment of 11 January 2018 of the Polish localself-government acts, legal institutions were established to increase thescope of civil society in local government units. These included the institution of civil budget, the institution of participation in the debate on the report concerning the state of local government units and the civil legislativeinitiative. The aim of the research, the results of which were recorded in thearticle, was the analysis of legal institutions serving under the amendedprovisions to increase the scope of civil society in local self-government unitsand to examine their impact on the development of civil society and the scopeof its functioning. At the same time, the hypothesis was adopted that therevised provisions will not signifcantly affect the development of civil society in the local self-government.
Ewolucja odpowiedzialności nieletnich na przestrzeni lat
Authors: Jurgielewicz-Delegacz Emilia
Published: February 2020

This article describes the evolution of juvenile responsibility based onPolish legal regulations developed after Poland regained its independence.For this reason, the description is based on legal acts adopted after 1918.The article deals with such issues as the age of a juvenile, a juvenile’s liability for acts prohibited by law, the consequences of juvenile delinquency. Theanalysed legal acts include penal codes from 1932, 1969 and 1997 and the actof 1982 on proceedings in juvenile cases.