bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WOMEN, PEACE AND SECURITY – ADVOCACY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF UN RESOLUTION 1325
Authors: Dr. Girija K.S.
Published: February 2023

“Where women are full participants of politics or economy, societies are more likely to succeed – former US President Obama”

 

The recent war by Russia on Ukraine has thrown up many issues to the forefront and peace and security occupying an important place. The devastations and the human loss that has incurred are unimaginable and horrific for women. Though threats of war was seen in many circumstances, it was not possible due to the former Soviet Union’s position and stand post world war II. However, it is unfortunate that in the present case, it’s the Russian Imperialistic tendency that has led to the war. In this context, it becomes vital to consider the UNSCR 1325 which advocates both war’s adverse effects in general and women in particular and women’s important contributions to peace and security. Yet, despite this resolution being passed women are underrepresented in the peace building process and negotiations worldwide. This article examines the role of women in peace and security process both in conflict situations and post conflict reconciliation as described in UNSCR 1325.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Masalah Utama Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan dengan Diagnosa Medis Skizofrenia pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Permani Nara , Apriliani Ita , Dewi Feti Kumala
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan Jiwa adalah kondisi dimana seorang individu dapat berkembang secara fisik, mental, spiritual, dan sosial sehingga individu tersebut menyadari kemampuan sendiri, dapat mengatasi tekanan, dapat bekerja secara produktif, dan mampu memberikan konstribusi untuk komunitasnya. Sehat jiwa merupakan suatu kondisi mental sejahtera yang memungkinkan hidup harmonis dan produktif sebagai dari bagian yang utuh dari kualitas hidup seseorang, dengan memperhatikan semua segi kehidupan manusia.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan dari tahap pengkajian hingga evaluasi keperawatan pada pasien gangguan jiwa Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif melalui studi kasus pada pasien Ny. F masalah utama Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan dengan Diagnosa medis Skizofrenia selama 3 hari di RSUD BANYUMAS. Peneliti dalam mengumpulkan data melalui tahapan proses anamnesis, pengamatan, phsysical assessment, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil: Masalah utama resiko perilaku kekerasan dengan diagnosa medis skizofrenia teratasi pada hari ke-3 dengan tindakan keperawatan meliputi pemantauan mengontrol emosi pasien, melatih pasien tarik nafas dalam
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perkembangan kondisi pasien dari sebelum dan sesudah diberikan implementasi cara mengontrol emosi, tarik nafas dalam.
Asuhan Keperawatan Hipertermi pada Anak dengan Demam Tifoid di RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto
Authors: Lestari Ayu Fitria , Triana Noor Yudinda , Murniati Murniati
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Demam tifoid merupakan suatu keadaan dimana suhu tubuh mengalami peningkatan diatas batas normal yaitu mencapai 38°C yang disebabkan oleh bakteri salmonella. Demam ini ditandai dengan panas berkepanjangan. Salah satu tanda dan gejala demam tifoid pada anak yaitu hipertermi. Demam tifoid jika tidak ditangani dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi yang dapat mengganggu keseimbangan elektrolit dan dapat menyebabkan kejang. Kejang berulang dapat menyebabkan rusaknya sel pada otak.
Metode: Penelitian ini dirancang dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif berbentuk studi kasus. Asuhan keperawatan diberikan kepada An A selama 3 hari. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa asuhan keperawatan pada pasien demam tifoid yang mengalami hipertermi
Hasil: Berdasarkan data yang didapat, pasien mengalami hipertermi. Peneliti memberikan intervensi kompres hangat selama 3 hari, serta mengajarkan dan menjelaskan kepada keluarga pasien terkait tentang manajemen hipertermi dan kompres hangat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pasien mengalami hipertermi dimana hasil pemeriksaan menunjukan suhu 38,8°C, mual, muntah, tampak lemah, menggigil, akral teraba hangat dan warna kulit kemerahan. Dari hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukan S typhi O meningkat 1/320, S typhi H meningkat 1/320, S paratyhi AH meningkat 1/160, Lekosit 8.580. dari hasil pemeriksaan diatas diagnosa medis pasien mengalami hipertermi. Termoregulasi pasien mengalami perbaikan setelah diberikan terapi kompres air hangat yang dibuktikan dengan menggigil awal skala 2 menjadi skala 5, kulit kemerahan awal skala 2 menjadi skala 5, suhu tubuh awal skala 2 menjadi skala 5, suhu kulit awal skala 2 menjadi skala 5.
Kesimpulan: Tindakan kompres hangat selama 3 hari menunjukan adanya perubahan teradap nilai rentang dari pasien, sehingga dapat disimulkan bahwa pemberian kompres hangat terbukti efektif untuk mengatasi hipertermi.
Hubungan Paritas, Jarak Kehamilan, dan Hipertensi pada Kehamilan dengan Kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Bantargadung Tahun 2021
Authors: Fatimah Fitri
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: BBLR merupakan prediktor tertinggi angka kematian bayi, terutama dalam satu bulan pertama kehidupan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena di Puskesmas Bantargadung pada tahun 2020 kasus kejadian BBLR masih tinggi hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya paritas, jarak kehamilan dan hipertensi.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas, jarak kehamilan dan hipertensi pada kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Bantargadung tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Data di olah dengan menggunakan SPSS 25.
Hasil: Hasil distribusi frekuensi dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden yang memiliki riwayat paritas multipara yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (44,0%), sebagian besar responden yang memiliki riwayat jarak kehamilan tidak terlalu dekat yaitu sebanyak 29 responden (58,0%), sebagian besar responden yang memiliki tekanan darah (hipertensi) normal sebanyak 25 responden (50,0%), dan sebagian besar responden yang memiliki BBLR cukup yaitu sebanyak 35 responden (70,0%). Hasil uji statistik Chi-square variabel paritas (P-value = 0,002), jarak kehamilan (P-value = 0,038), dan hipertensi (P-value = 0,000).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna paritas, jarak kehamilan, dan hipertensi dengan kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Bantargadung tahun 2021.
Pengaruh Promosi Susu Formula, Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Peran Suami, Ketersediaan Fasilitas dan Sikap terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Hayati Yulianti , Aziz Abdul
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif di dunia masih rendah. Data Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menunjukkan rata-rata angka pemberian ASI eksklusif di dunia hanya 38 %, Indonesia adalah salah satunya. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya pemberian ASI di Indonesia adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil, keluarga dan masyarakat akan pentingnya ASI eksklusif. Kemudian diperparah dengan gencarnya promosi susu formula dan kurangnya dukungan dari masyarakat, termasuk institusi yang mempekerjakan perempuan yang belum memberikan tempat dan kesempatan bagi ibu untuk menyusui di tempat kerja
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi susu formula, peran tenaga kesehatan, peran suami, ketersediaan fasilitas dan sikap terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah  kerja Puskesmas Parungkuda Kabupaten Sukabumi.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross dengan menggunakan Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) dan SEM (Structural Equation Modelling). Jumlah responden 55 ibu menyusui yang bertempat tinggal di Puskesmas Parungkuda Kabupaten Sukabumi.
Hasil: Faktor promosi susu formula sebesar 21,42%, peran petugas kesehatan sebesar 7,05%, peran suami sebesar 18,96%, ketersediaan fasilitas sebesar 6,91% dan sikap sebesar 10,21%. Pengaruh langsung pemberian ASI eksklusif sebesar 82,9% dan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 0,8%.
Kesimpulan: Promosi susu formula sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif. Promosi susu formula pada ibu – ibu menyebabkan menarik ibu–ibu dalam pemberian susu formula sehingga menurunkan keberhasilan dalam ASI Ekslusif.
Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusui Dini Mobilisasi Dini dan Senam Nifas terhadap Involusi Uteri pada Ibu Post Partum di Puskesmas Ciruas Tahun 2021
Authors: Maula Salma Inayatul
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2018 Kejadian kematian ibu sebagian besar ada di negara berkembang yakni sejumlah 98%-99% yang mana kematian ibu di negara berkembang 100% lebih tinggi daripada negara maju. Data dari Kemenkes RI Penyebab AKI di Indonesia di antaranya lain infeksi 7,3%, preeklamsi 27,1%, abortus 1,6%, partus lama 1,8, perdarahan 30,1%, (penyebab dari perdarahan diantaranya: sisa plasenta 10%, retensio plasenta 15,1%, ruptur perineum 5%).
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusui Dini Mobilisasi Dini dan Senam Nifas pada Involusi Uteri pada Ibu Post Partum Tahun 2021.
Metode: Rancangan riset yang dipergunakan pada riset ini ialah cross-sectional. Populasi riset ini ialah semua ibu nifas yang ada di daerah kerja Puskesmas Ciruas bulan November–Desember 2021 sejumlah 110 orang ibu nifas. Metode penarikan sampel mempergunakan Accidental Sampling yang berjumlah sampel 52 narasumber. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat signifikan α<0,05.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan SPSS diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 pada inisiasi menyusui dini, nilai p-value 0,032 pada mobilisasi dini dan nilai p-value 0,016 pada senam nifas.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan diantara inisiasi menyusui dini, mobilisasi dini dan senam nifas pada involusi uteri pada ibu post partum di Puskesmas Ciruas Tahun 2021.
KOMUNIKASI KEMASJIDAN DALAM PEMAKMURAN MESJID PERSPEKTIF KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI
Authors: Thadi Robeet
Published: February 2023

Abstract:. This article aims to explain the form of mosque communication and the direction of organizational communication in the prosperity of mosques in the perspective of organizational communication. The method used in this research is literature study. The nature of the study conducted is descriptive analysis, the type of data used is secondary data. Data analysis through reduction, presentation and data simulation. In prospering mosques, mosque communication has an important contribution, through five forms of mosque communication: communication between administrators, communication with congregations, program communication, communication between congregations and communication between mosques. In the communication perspective, the direction of information flow in mosque communication is in line with the direction of organizational communication, namely downward communication, upward communication, horizontal communication and interline communication. Maximizing each function of the flow of communication is believed to create a prosperous mosque.

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk komunikasi kemesjidan dan arah komunikasi organisasi dalam pemakmuran masjid perspektif komunikasi organisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan, adapun sifat dari studi yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif analisis, jenis data yang digunakan data sekunder. Analisis data melalui reduksi, penyajian dan penyimulan data. Dalam memakmurkan masjid, komunikasi kemasjidan memiliki andil yang penting, melalui lima bentuk komunikasi kemasjidan: komunikasi antarpengurus, komunikasi dengan jamaah, komunikasi program, komunikasi antar jama’ah dan komunikasi antar masjid. Pada perspektif komunikasi arah aliran informasi komunikasi kemasjidan sejalan dengan arah komunikasi organisasi yakni downward communication, upward communication, horizontal communication dan interline communication. Memaksimalkan masing-masing fungsi aliran komunikasi diyakini akan tercipta masjid yang makmur.
MANAJEMEN MASJID DALAM MEMAKMURKAN MASJID ISLAMIC CENTER SYEKH ABDUL MANAN INDRAMAYU DI BIDANG IMARAH
Authors: Dinillah Muhammad Hafidz , Sobirin Sobirin , Abdurrazaq Muhammad Nur Kholish
Published: February 2023

The management of imarah which is applied by the mosque management in prospering the Islamic Center Syekh Abdul Manan Indramayu Mosque is the center of attention and how the mosque management faces the opportunities and challenges that exist because it is an icon of Indramayu. The purpose of this research is to find out how the management system of the Islamic Center Syekh Abdul Manan Indramayu Mosque in the field of emirates and to find out the opportunities and challenges in prospering the Islamic Center Syekh Abdul Manan Indramayu Mosque. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research indicate that the process of prospering mosques implemented by mosque administrators has met the requirements of existing mosque management knowledge, therefore the author can say that the Islamic Center Syekh Abdul Manan Indramayu Mosque can be used as an example as well as a benchmark for mosques that others, especially those in the City of Indramayu, because the mosque management applied is almost close to perfection.
Manajemen imarah yang diterapkan oleh pengurus masjid dalam memakmurkan Masjid Islamic Center Syekh Abdul Manan Indramayu menjadi pusat perhatian serta bagaimana pihak pengurus masjid dalam menghadapi peluang dan tantangan yang ada karena merupakan ikon Indramayu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem manajemen Masjid Islamic Center Syekh Abdul Manan Indramayu di bidang imarah serta untuk mengetahui peluang dan tantangan dalam memakmurkan Masjid Islamic Center Syekh Abdul Manan Indramayu. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan doumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses dari memakmurkan masjid yang diterapkan oleh pengurus masjid sudah memenuhi syarat-syarat ilmu manajemen masjid yang telah ada, maka dari itu penulis dapat mengatakan bahwa Masjid Islamic Center Syekh Abdul Manan Indramayu dapat dijadikan contoh sekaligus patokan untuk masjid-masjid yang lain, khususnya yang ada di Kota Indramayu, dikarenakan manajemen masjid yang diterapkan hampir saja mendekati kesempurnaan.
A Comparative Study of CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA)
Authors:   Research Scholar, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Kashmeri Gate, Delhi, India, Singh Priya , Niranjan Dr. Vandana ,   Professor, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Kashmeri Gate, Delhi, India, Kumar Prof. Ashwni ,   Professor, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Kashmeri Gate, Delhi, India
Published: February 2023

In this paper a comparative study of different CMOS transimpedance amplifier has been presented. Standard device parameters of transimpedance amplifier such as gain, input refereed noise, power dissipation and group delay are studied and compared. Here the transimpedance amplifier is divided on the basis of its topology and device technology used and performance is summarized to get the overview. Most of the analysis taken are performed on 0.18 μm technology and some are implemented using 45nm, 0.13μm, 65nm, and 90nm.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT PATHOGENIC MICROBE COLLECTED FROM MAMMALIAN MILK
Authors: PERVAIZ B , HASSAN N , FAZAL MO , MOHAMMAD Z , MUNAWAR N , ULLAH Z , HAQQANI S , ZIA T , ULLAH A
Published: February 2023

Milk comprises proteins, fats, minerals, carbohydrates, multiple vitamins, and various special substances dispersed in water. Different types of pathogenic microbes present in unpasteurized raw milk, cause gastrointestinal tract infections and food-borne infections. The current study was based on evaluating pathogenic microbe’s frequencies among the mammal (buffalo, cow, camel, goat and sheep) milk and assessing their nutritional parameters along with the screening of antibiogram of these pathogens in the district Peshawar, Pakistan. A total of 25 milk samples (05 from each mammals) were collected. Among the analyzed milk samples, S. aureus and Shigella spp. were observed n= 04 (16%), while E. coli, Salmonella spp., and P. aeruginosa were n= 03 (12%). The S. aureus was found highly resistant (100%) to Meropenem, Gentamicin, Amoxicillin, Aztreonam, and Doxycycline, while found highly sensitive (50%) to Amikacin, and Levofloxacin. E. coli showed high resistant (100%) to Meropenem, Ciprofloxacin, Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, and Doxycycline, while found to be highly sensitive (50%) to Levofloxacin, and Cefotaxime. The Salmonella spp. was found highly resistant (100%) to Amikacin, Meropenem, Amoxicillin, Cefotaxime, Ampicillin, Aztreonam, and Doxycycline, while found highly sensitive (50%) to Ciprofloxacin, and Gentamicin. The Shigella spp. was found highly resistant (100%) to Meropenem, Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, and Doxycycline, while found highly sensitive (25%) to Amikacin, Levofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Gentamicin, Cefotaxime, and Aztreonam. The P. aeruginosa was highly resistant (100%) to Amikacin, Levofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Gentamicin, Cefotaxime, Amoxicillin, Aztreonam, Doxycycline, while found highly sensitive (25%) to Meropenem, and Ampicillin. The high ESBL-producing bacterial pathogen was found E. coli (66.66%), followed by Shigella spp. (50%), Salmonella spp., and P. aeruginosa (33.33%), respectively. The nutritional analysis of mammal milk samples significantly (p < 0.05) with different parameters. Among these parameters, the fat Mean ± SD (3.36 ± 0.11), protein content Mean ± SD (2.91 ± 0.04), lactose content Mean ± SD (4.31 ± 0.10), and total solid content Mean ± SD (11.61 ± 0.27) were observed. In conclusion, of the current study, pathogenic microbes are present in unpasteurized milk, which shows high resistance to various antibiotics, and the nutritional values of milk were also low.
Efecto antimicrobiano de membranas de quitosano y propóleo sobre bacterias de interés odontológico
Authors: Cedillo Medina Isbel Alejandra , Fernández Becerra Yaneth del Valle , González Anajulia , Salas-Osorio Elaysa
Published: February 2023

El área de la salud se mantiene en una continua exploración de nuevas opciones para el control de infección siendo los productos naturales una gran alternativa. Actualmente el quitosano y propóleo son ampliamente utilizados en Odontología, con resultados favorables. De allí que se planteó determinar mediante una investigación explicativa con diseño experimental de laboratorio, el efecto antibacteriano de una membrana de quitosano y propóleo sobre patógenos de interés odontológico. Se determinó la actividad antibacteriana preliminar de tintura propóleo al 45% (TP45%) sobre Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis y Pseudomonas aeruginosa utilizando la técnica de difusión en agar modificada con pozos, posteriormente se determinó la concentración inhibitoria mínima (CIM) mediante macrodilución en tubos y se elaboraron las membranas de quitosano/propóleo, las cuales se evaluaron a través del método de difusión en agar por triplicado, utilizando como control gluconato de clorhexidina al 0,12%. S. aureus fue más susceptible que E. faecalis, no se observó efecto inhibitorio sobre P. aeruginosa. La CIM para S. aureus fue 16 ug/mL mientras que para E. faecalis fue 128 ug/mL. TP45% mostró actividad frente las bacterias Gram positivas, sin embargo, el efecto no se conservó en las membranas de quitosano/propóleo.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Accounting and Finance Research, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2023
Authors: Chen Sarah
Published: February 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Accounting and Finance Research, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2023
A Case Study of Career Education for Youth Using Community Networks – Focusing on the Mentoring Experiences of the Founders on ‘Ggumridan-gil’
Authors: Choi Yea-sol , Cho Chang-ho , Han Sook-hee
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted to explore the meaning of the community network of career education and identify development directions through the experiences of mentors who participated in the ‘Ggumridan-gil Project: One-Day Class’, which provides career education to young people. For that purpose, the researchers conducted interviews with seven Stores founders who had previously participated in the project, and the following study findings were obtained in four major areas based on the gathered interviews. First, in most cases, the study participants participated with ‘sympathy for the purpose and intention of the program’, ‘a sense of their own calling’, and ‘expectation for community revitalization’. Secondly, the participants played the roles of ‘class experts’, ‘career leaders’, and ‘emotional supporters’ during the programs. It is said that through this, ‘the happiness of giving and sharing’ was obtained, and the participants themselves had an ‘opportunity to grow and change together’. For the continuous development of the program, a unit of meaning was derived that 'a systematic foundation for the program', 'appropriate use of college student mentors', and 'efforts to expand the participation of teaching-learning members' are necessary. To promote this project and improve the direction, first of all, the purpose and intention of the project will be recognized positively by many people and it will be necessary to make efforts to strengthen them more firmly. Second, various efforts will be needed to improve the quality of the program. First, it is necessary to establish a more systematic basis for the program operation so that the purpose of the Ggumridan-gil project can be effectively achieved. Finally, efforts to expand the participation of various subjects will be needed to revitalize the project.
The Effectiveness of an Instructional Program Based on Sociolinguistic Principles in improving Jordanian Tenth Grade EFL Female Students’ Attitudes Towards Acquiring English Culture
Authors: Saleh Alaa Mohammed , Al-Omari Hamzah Ali , Al-Abdallat Zeina Mohammad
Published: February 2023

The current study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of an instructional program based on sociolinguistic principles in improving tenth-grade EFL female students’ attitudes towards acquiring English culture in Jordan during the academic year 2021-2022. The study followed the quasi-experimental approach. Fifty tenth-grade female students participated in this study distributed into two sections. The two sections were randomly chosen; one section (n=25) was assigned to represent the experimental group, while the other section (n=25) was assigned to represent the control group. A four-item Likert attitudes scale, that covered three dimensions regarding the students’ attitudes towards acquiring English culture, was also developed to be presented before and after the treatment to both the experimental and control groups. Data were analyzed using (SPSS) package (i.e., means and standard deviations, ANCOVA and MANCOVA). The results showed that the instructional program based on sociolinguistic principles was significantly more effective than the conventional method in developing Jordanian tenth-grade EFL female students’ attitudes towards acquiring English culture. The study recommended that EFL curricula planners may emphasize the sociolinguistic principles in developing teachers’ manuals and students’ teaching materials to promote EFL students’ attitudes towards acquiring English culture in Jordan.
Saudi EFL Students' Responses to Written Corrective Feedback on Writing
Authors: Alqefari Abdulrahman Nasser
Published: February 2023

Despite research emphasis on learners' responses to teacher written feedback on writing, how students view the entire process of receiving feedback needs to be addressed from students' reflections and perspectives. The current study, therefore, aims to address how 20 Saudi EFL undergraduate students reflect on their actual processing of and reactions to feedback. Based on a qualitative analysis of learners' written reflections and oral follow-up interviews, the findings show that although most of the learners seemed to view feedback as a process of cognitive engagement with writing that enables them to figure out their errors in writing, they sometimes got confused and found it difficult to understand the messages of some written feedback. Moreover, the findings revealed students' positive evaluation of, reactions to and preference for teacher's feedback in the forms of suggestions and explicit comments. The study offers pedagogical implications for teachers in how to compose effective feedback that promotes students’ responses to it. It also suggests useful directions for future research on exploring feedback practices from students' perspectives in writing classroom.
Fish Bacterial Pathogen in Gills, Skin, Kidney, Intestines, and its Water at Elmahmoudia and Edfina
Authors: Yacoub Olaa , Torky Helmy , Tawfik Rasha
Published: February 2023

Isolation and characterization of most important gram negative bacteria in fish as Vibrio spp, Pseudomonas spp, Aeromonas spp, Salmonella spp.
Incidence of Enteric Pathogens in Cooked Poultry Products in Relation to Public Health in Alexandria Province
Authors: Seify Amr , Samaha Ibrahim , Nossair Mohammad , Lami Sahar
Published: February 2023

A total of 200 random samples of processed chicken meat products including frankfurter, luncheon, strips, and nuggets (50 of each) were collected from different supermarkets at Alexandria province. The samples were examined bacteriologically immediately after arrival to the laboratory for isolation and identification of some pathogenic bacteria that may contaminate these products as E. coli, Salmonellae, Campylobacter jejuni, and Staphylococcus aureus. The obtained results revealed that the incidence of E. coli in the examined samples of frankfurter, luncheon, strips, and nuggets was 10, 14, 6 and 0%, respectively. It was observed that the highest incidence was recorded in luncheon followed by frankfurter and lastly nuggets, the incidence of Salmonellae in the examined samples was 4, 6, 0 and 0%, respectively. The incidence of Y. enterocolitica in the examined samples of frankfurter, luncheon, strips, and nuggets was 4, 8, 2, and 2%, respectively. The incidence of C. jejuni in the examined samples of frankfurter, luncheon, strips, and nuggets was 6, 8, 0, and 2%, respectively. The incidence of S. aureus in the examined samples of frankfurter, luncheon, strips, and nuggets was 10, 8, 6, and 6%, respectively. Based on the recorded results in the current study, it was clear that the rates of isolation of the investigated enteric bacteria were higher in chicken frankfurter and luncheon as compared to strips and nuggets that may be attributed to the hygienic conditions of the working places and the awareness of the workers.
Clinico-pathological Evaluation of Hepatoprotective Effect of Dandelion and Ginkgo-biloba Extract against Thioacetamide Induced Liver Damage
Authors: Shaaban Heba , Mehana El , Oda Samah , Tohamy Hossam , Karim Dina
Published: February 2023

This study was carried outto investigatethe ameliorative effect of both of Dandelion and Ginko.biloba extract on liver toxicities induced by thioacetamide (TAA) in male albino rats.Sixty male albino rats were divided into sixgroups (10 rats pereach).Group 1 (Negative control): which received 1 ml of saline orally and 1ml of saline intra-peritoneal (I/P),Group 2: received TAA for induction of hepatic injuryGroup 3:received TAA+ ginkgo biloba extract (50 mg/ b.wt.),Group 4: received TAA+ ginkgo biloba extract (100 mg/ kg b.wt.).Group 5: which received TAA + dandelion extract (250 mg/ kg b.wt).Group 6: which received TAA+ dandelion extract (500 mg/ kg b.wt.).TAA was administrated by I/P route at dose level of 250mg/kg b.wt , extracts were administrated orally, they were administrated 3 times/week for 4 weeks. The obtained results revealed that intoxication with TAAshowed a significant elevation in serum liver enzymes activity, total bilirubinplussignificant decrease in serum levels of total proteins andalbumin, significant increase in total cholesterol and triglycerides.At the same time ,intoxication with TAA exhibited severe oxidative damged stress ,represented by a significant increase in hepatic level of malondialdehyde (MDA)as well asa significant decrease in reduced glutathione (GSH).The characteristic pathological changes were represented by ,(TAA),severe degenerative andnecrotic alterationsin the hepatocytes. The treatment with G.biloba and D- in different treateddosesattenuatedTAA-induced,serum biochemical alterations, oxidative stressand histopathological changes in liver.
Streptococcosis in Sea Bream Sparus auratus with Special Reference to its Control by A Medicinal Plant
Authors: Hamory Taher , khalil Ryad , latif Hani , Saad Talaat , Tanekhy Mahmoud
Published: February 2023

Isolation and identification of S. agalactiae from cultured sea bream by different microbiological methods, mortality rate, clinical signs, and postmortem lesions in sea bream in naturally and experimentally inoculated with a field sample of S. agalactiae. The aquarium trial was carried out with sea bream (Sparus auratus) in private fish farm at Borg El-Arab, Alexandria governorate Egypt. At total 50 of sea bream (Sparus auratus) was used during the study. The study lasted 10 weeks, starting with 50 ± 5 gram /fish. Prior to the start of the trial, the fish were fed with a commercial diet (45 percent CP, crude protein). Water quality parameters were monitored during fish acclimatization and throughout the trial. Water temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen remained within acceptable ranges for marine production during the trial. Our results concluded that, Streptococcus spp. (specifically S. agalactiae) is very pathogenic as they can affect sea bream which become a perfect host for Streptococcus infection. In addition, water quality parameter plays an important role in sea bream farming. In more specific, an optimum water quality parameter should be maintained to prevent “stress’’ in fish that can lead to outbreaks of disease. It can be concluded that the medicinal plant can help in prevention and control of bacterial infection in cultured fish, and because of their high resistance, to most antibiotics utilization in the prophylaxis or treatment of S. agalactiae infection should be avoided. The farmers must be used such approach to applied in the protocol of prevention of such infection in stead of chemotherapy.
Clinicopathological study on some vaccines in Barki ewes
Authors: Darwish Asmaa , Sify Ahmed , Allam Tamer
Published: February 2023

Vaccines are the most effective method for animal immunization against infectious diseases. This work aimed to study the effect of some vaccines commonly, used in sheep, on some innate immunological and clinicopathological parameters. For this purpose, forty-five Barki ewes were housed at the sustainable development Centre of Matrouh resources farm. They were divided into: Pox group: fifteen ewes were injected with live-attenuated pox vaccine. FMD+RVF group: fifteen ewes were injected separately with two vaccines (polyvalent inactivated foot and mouth disease oil adjuvant vaccine and rift valley inactivated vaccine). Ultrabac group: fifteen ewes were injected with 2.5 ml bacterial toxoid (Ultrabac® 8, Zoetis). Blood samples were collected then immunological and clinicopathological parameters were estimated and statistically analyzed. The three studied groups showed a significant (P˂0.05) increase in the activity of pro-inflammatory cytokines, ceruloplasmin, and oxidative stress, associated with serious clinicopathological changes (anemia, leukocytosis, increased liver and kidney functions, hyperglobulinemia, hypoalbuminemia). These alterations peaked on the 14th day, and subsequently moved towards their baseline values. They were more prominent and sustained in the Ultrabac group (with selective hyperproteinemia) than in the other two groups. The FMD+RVF group displayed a higher degree of cytokines activity, APR, oxidative stress, leukocytosis, and AST values than the Pox group. Conclusion: Sheep vaccination evokes an innate immune response which results in clinicopathological changes. These alterations are more pronounced in bacterial and combined vaccines than viral and single vaccines. The first 14 days after vaccination is a critical period and needs proper management.
Growth Performance, Blood biochemical, Immune response, Intestinal and Liver Histopathology in Japanese Quail fed Oxidized Oil and Turmeric Supplemented Diets
Authors: Soltan Mosaad , Shewita Ramadan , Mahamet Ali , Naggar karima
Published: February 2023

The present study investigated the effect of dietary supplementation of turmeric with fresh oil or oxidized oil on the growth performance, blood biochemical, intestinal and liver histopathology in Japanese Quail. Birds were divided into 8 groups; G1- G4 which were fed on diets containing 2 % fresh vegetable oil supplemented with turmeric 0.0, 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 % respectively. While groups G5- G8 had the same previously mentioned design but with replacing the fresh oil with oxidized oil. Substitution of the fresh oil with oxidized oil showed non-significant difference in quail body weight and feed conversion ratio, increased feed intake (FI), non-significantly affected serum lipid profile parameters (P˃ 0.05). Turmeric supplementation at 0.75 % to the fresh or oxidized oil containing diets improved feed efficiency utilization, while reduced the FI compared to control (P< 0.05). Feeding quail on oxidized oil containing diet showed no changes in serum MDA concentration, however reduced serum GPx enzyme (P˃ 0.05) compared to birds fed on fresh oil. Turmeric addition reduced serum concentration of MDA, while increased GPx activity (P˃ 0.05). Increasing turmeric level supplemented to the fresh or oxidized oil was associated with reduced serum lipid profile parameters. Addition of turmeric to the oxidized oil-based diets ameliorated the negative effects on the immune related parameters (phagocytic activity and index, lysosomal activity and WBCs count) especially with 0.5% level. Increasing the turmeric supplementation to the oxidized oil containing diet improved the intestinal morphology and hepatic parenchyma. In conclusion, oxidized oil inclusion in Japanese quail diet (2 %) showed no adverse effects on their performance or intestinal morphology however, negatively affected some immune related parameters which could be ameliorated by turmeric supplementation especially at 0.5% of diet.
Microscopic Focus on the Different Hepatic Cells of The Young Domesticated Pig (Sus suidae)
Authors: Elghoul Mahmoud , Kandyle Ramadan , Abumandour Mohamed
Published: February 2023

The current investigation was concerned with the different hepatic cells of the liver of the young domesticated pig. This work was carried out on fresh hepatic specimens from six healthy young pigs that were gathered immediately after their slaughter at the Abdelkader abattoir, Alexandria, Egypt. In our histological results, the liver had different cells including the hepatocytes and non-parenchymal cells including, the Kupffer cells and Ito cells. The hepatocytes had a large round cell nucleus with a prominent nucleolus. The intracellular lipid droplets allowed for the identification of ito cells and were found in the perisinusoidal space. By TEM observations, Kupffer cells had an irregular nucleus with a condensed type of chromatin. Ito cells had a large flat nucleus and large fat droplets, while their cytoplasm had a rough endoplasmic reticulum intermixed with mitochondria.
Thermosensitive Pluronic® F127-Based in situ gel formulation containing nanoparticles for the sustained delivery of paclitaxel
Authors: Unal Sedat , Tekeli Merve , Dogan Osman , Aktas Yesim
Published: February 2023

Bone metastasis is one of the most encountered complications among cancer patients and majority of cancer types has led to bone metastasis. Paclitaxel (PCX) is an anticancer agent commonly used in cancer treatment. However, its clinical use is restricted owing to poor water solubility. PCL NPs were investigated to cope with solubility problem of PCX. The size, polydispersity index and zeta potential of PCL were 383.8±2.4 nm, 0.253±0.122 and +51.3±6.1 mV, respectively. The PCX encapsulation efficiency was 77.2±2.1%. Subsequently, in situ gellling system was prepared by using different Pluronic F-127 concentration in order to determine the optimum ratio. İn situ gel formulation containing 20% Pluronic F-127 was selected as the optimum formulation and subjected to characterization tests. The viscosity of in situ gelling system with CS/PCX-PCL NPs at room temperature (25 °C±0.1) and at body temperature (37 °C±0.1) were found 137.00 ±3.05 cP and 890.30 ±89.61 cP at 100 rpm, respectively. According to the release results, in situ gel provided prolonged release profile compared to PCL NPs alone. Consequently, in situ gel containing CS/PCX-PCL NP elucidated in detail is a promising approach for locally applicable injectable systems.
Growing concern; the relationship between screen time and behavior problems in digital era
Authors: Bahadur Evin , Karaca Havva
Published: February 2023

Although the physical and psychological effects of digital screens have been shown in studies, its relationship with the behavior of children is still unclear. When, how, and at what ages screen time is associated with behavioral problems continues to be investigated. The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between screen time and behavioral problems. 378 children (preschooler:64, schooler:206, adolescent:108) were included in our study. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, screen and sociodemographic data were filled in by the mothers. An increase in the SDQ score (except for the social score) indicates an increase in behavioral problems. In each group, <25p screen time was evaluated as low, 25-75p as medium, >75p as high screen time. The median screen time of the preschool, school and adolescent groups was calculated as 3.00hrs.(25p-75p:1.125-5.00), 3.00hrs.(25p-75p:2.00-6.00), 5.00hrs.(25p-75p:3.00-8.00), respectively. The hyperactivity/inattention score of preschoolers who watched screen ≤1hr was significantly lower compared to those with >1hr screen time (p=0.02); In the schooler group, the social score was statistically higher and the scores of the other subscales were lower in those who watch screen ≤2hrs. While high screen time was found to be associated with behavioral problems in school and adolescents, it was found to be associated with less hyperactivity problems in preschool period in regression analysis. It was determined that low-screen time was associated with less hyperactivity in preschool period and more behavioral problems in adolescents. While moderate screen time had a positive effect on behaviors in adolescents in paired analyzes, no effect was observed in multiple regressions. Parental screen time was associated with emotional/behavioral problems of preschool and school age children. Child’s screen time and parental screen time should be evaluated for intervention of behavioral problems. Large-scale studies are needed to compare the effect of low and medium-screen time on children's well-being.
Long-term results of laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia
Authors: Yilmaz Ahu , Yilmaz Tolga , Altin Feyza
Published: February 2023

Laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) is still the most popular refractive surgery in the world. The aim of the study is to assess the long term clinical outcomes of LASIK in treating patients with different types of myopia. Pre- and postoperative distance visual acuity, refractive spherical equivalent (SE) and clinical examinations of dry eye disease were recorded. Values obtained at baseline and controls were compared with each other. While preoperative mean uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) of low and moderate myopic patients was 0.1±0.07 on Snellen eye chart, and it was 0.86 ±0.11 at the 6th month and 0.92 ±0.05 at the 3rd year. At the last control examination, the percertages of manifest refractive SE in the range of ±0.50D and ±1.00D were 78.3%, 88.3%, respectively. The mean UDVA of high myopic patients was 0.03 ±0.02 preoperatively, and it was 0.84 ±0.16 at the 6th month and 0.69 ±0.21 at the 3rd year. UDVA at 3 years was significantly decreased compared with 6 month postoperatively.(p=0.01) At the last control examination of this group, the percentages of manifest refractive SE in the range of ±0.50D and ±1.00D were 48.3%, 66.1 %, respectively. These also decreased from 6 month to 3 years postoperatively.The mean tear break-up time and schirmer-1 values, which decreased in the postoperative first year visits of the patients, were close to the preoperative values at the last control. There were no statistically significant difference between the preoperative and 3rd year comparisons.(all p>0.05) In conclusion, LASIK is an effective and safe procedure in patient with myopia, preoperative higher SE is a predictor of low postoperative efficacy.
Comparison of the effects of 3 different anti-VEGF drugs on cornea thickness, lens thickness and anterior chamber depth
Authors: Eski Mehmet , Teberik Kuddusi , Sezer Taha
Published: February 2023

To compare the long-term effects of 3 different anti-VEGF molecules on the lens, cornea and anterior chamber in phakic patients who have received consecutive intravitreal injections. 157 patients who did not have corneal pathology but were treated with 1.25mg/0.05ml intravitreal bevacizumab, 0.5mg/0.5ml ranibizumab or 2mg/0.05ml aflibercept injections due to diabetic macular edema were retrospectively analyzed in our clinic. Patients who received three consecutive monthly injections were included to the study. Corneal thickness, lens thickness and anterior chamber depth measurements which were taken before the injections, 1 month after the first injection, 1 month after the second injection, and 1 month after the third injection were used in the study. There was no statistical difference between the bevacizumab, ranibizumab, aflibercept and control group in terms of preoperative specifications such as number of patients, gender and age average. A statistically significant difference was found between the 4 anterior chamber depth measurements in the control group, Ranibizumab drug group, and Bevacizumab and Aflibercept drug groups (p<0.001, p=0.026; p=0.07, p<0.001, respectively). Anterior chamber depth of the Ranibizumab and Bevacizumab patients decreased in the first month and increased in the second and third months. However, anterior chamber depth of the Aflibercept patients increased over time. As a result of our study; we concluded that three different anti- VEGF drug molecules have an effect on the anterior camera.
Frequency of GERD in women of childbearing age in Malatya region
Authors: Aladag Hulya , Aladag Murat
Published: February 2023

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is frequently seen not only in our country but also all over the world. GERD not only impairs health and quality of life, but also causes serious financial losses in the working population. In this study, our aim is to determine the frequency of gastroesophageal reflux disease among female healthcare professionals of childbearing age in our region. Questions were asked about demographic data such as weight, age, height, BMI, medical history, and gastroesophageal reflux of female healthcare workers, whose data were generated by us. The answers to the questionnaires were collected and evaluated retrospective. All participants in the study were women. This study was carried out on 1224 female healthcare workers of reproductive age working in Malatya Turgut Özal University training and research hospital. Approximately 1150 of the employees who were distributed questionnaires filled out the questionnaires. The mean age of the female healthcare workers of childbearing age was 30.01±5.38 years, between 19-50. The mean height of the healthcare workers was 1.64±7.8 meters, the average weight was 68.05±13.2 kg, and their body mass index (BMI) was 27.4±3.6 kg/m². The frequency of GERD in the study group was found to be positive in 24%. 38.5% of the healthcare workers had previously gone to the doctor with complaints of pyrosis and/or regurgitation. A significant relationship was found between GERD and stress, fizzy drinks, lying down after meals, and family history of GERD. There was no significant relationship between the smoking and coffee use and age of the participants in the study in terms of the presence of GERD.We think that gastroesophageal reflux symptoms are common due to stress, unbalanced diet, irregular sleep and lifestyle habits due to the COVID pandemic in the last two years due to the fact that the participants in the study were healthcare professionals. Among our healthcare professionals, both pyrosis and other GERD symptoms were found to be higher than some of the previous studies, similar to those in our country. We think that the reason for this is that the extremely stressful work of health workers in the last 2 years has contributed to this. As it is known, health workers have worked very hard in the last 2 years, they did not even use their annual leaves, even those who wanted to retire could not retire. We think that this stress environment may also contribute to GERD symptoms.
Academic performance and motivational orientation of grade 10 Students in Earth Science
Authors: Garcia Rizaldy E , Garcia Mirasol P
Published: February 2023

The goal of this study was to determine the connection between academic performance and students' motivational orientation in Grade 10 Earth Science. A total of 325 students out of 1729 students of grade 10 of a typical junior high school of Pasig City, Philippines, the School Year 2018-2019 were asked to participate in this research. The results showed that the academic performance of the students was fairly satisfactory, and their motivational orientations were interpreted as "true of me", which means that the respondents' motivational orientation were in affordance in terms of the variables as to intrinsic goal orientation, extrinsic goal orientation, task value, control of learning beliefs, self-efficacy for learning and performance, and test anxiety relative to the subject Earth Science. The research found out that generally, there were negligible correlations and insignificant relationships between the students' academic performance and motivational orientations. These findings suggest that though negligible correlations and insignificant relationships were found, extraneous factors may have affected their academic performance aside from the cited sources of motivation, these factors may be the teacher, the learning environment, the learners' home, or the curriculum itself.
GENERALIZAÇÃO E TRANSFERIBILIDADE: AS POSSIBILIDADES DA PESQUISA QUALITATIVA
Authors: Martins Maria Iara Socorro , Oliveira Francisco Ariclene , Alcântara Daniel Germano , Dias Paula Roberta Germano , Vieira Emanuela Pinto , Sousa Francimara Silva , De Almeida Arisa Nara Saldanha , Da Silva Jordan Prazeres Freitas
Published: February 2023

Pretendemos através deste artigo explorar e nos manifestar acerca de alguns conceitos para além dos questionamentos entre as vertentes qualitativas e quantitativas, mas expor como aquela apresenta a validade de suas investigações e a acreditação de seus resultados. As concepções construídas e apresentadas nesse trabalho são frutos germinados das discussões e leituras desenvolvidas na disciplina de Metodologia Qualitativa de Pesquisa Social em Saúde, ofertada no curso de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Saúde Pública. Ao longo das considerações abordaremos dois conceitos distintos: a generalização e a transferibilidade como conceitos essenciais à validade na pesquisa qualitativa. Contudo, o ponto fundamental que buscamos destacar, no que diz respeito, especialmente, à generalização como possibilidade dos pressupostos da corrente qualitativa, é que esta maturidade e segurança dependerá, notadamente, do conforto teórico e metodológico do investigador social.