bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanics and Energetics of Soil Penetration by Earthworms and Plant Roots: Higher Rates Cost More
Authors: Ruiz Siul , Schymanski Stanislaus J. , Or Dani
Published: August 2017

Core Ideas

We quantified mechanical differences between earthworms and roots using penetration rates.

Mechanical modeling was justified by direct imaging of both plant roots and earthworms.

We validated model predictions with rate‐controlled miniature cone penetrometer experiments.

Earthworm burrows are dominantly formed through mechanical processes, not ingestion.

We outline mechanical and energetic limitations for a range of water contents.

We quantified the mechanics and energetics of soil penetration by burrowing earthworms and growing plant roots considering different penetration rates and soil mechanical properties. The mechanical model considers cavity expansion by cone‐like penetration into a viscoelastic soil material in which penetration rates affect the resulting forces and hence the mechanical energy required. To test the predicted penetration rate effects on forces and energetics, we conducted rate‐controlled cone penetration experiments across rates ranging from 1 to 200 μm s−1 to determine the mechanical resistance forces for cone geometries similar to plant roots and earthworms. These measurements also enabled inverse estimation of soil rheological parameters that were in good agreement with literature values for similar soils and water contents. The results suggest that higher soil penetration rates typical for earthworm activity (about 200 μm s−1) may significantly increase resistance forces and energy expenditure by up to threefold relative to slower penetration rates of plant roots (0.2 μm s−1) for similar soil properties and geometries. Another important mechanical difference between earthworms and roots is the radial pressures that earthworms' hydro‐skeleton exerts (<230 kPa), whereas plant roots may exert radial pressures exceeding 1 MPa. These inherent differences in burrowing rates and expansion pressures may significantly extend the range of conditions suitable for root growth in drier and compacted soil compared to earthworm activity. Results suggest that the mechanical energy costs of soil bioturbation under agricultural intensification and drier climate could greatly increase the energetic costs of these ecologically important soil structure‐forming bioprocesses.
Data-driven multi-time-step ahead daily rainfall forecasting using singular spectrum analysis-based data pre-processing
Authors: Unnikrishnan Poornima , Jothiprakash V.
Published: August 2017

Accurate forecasting of rainfall, especially daily time-step rainfall, remains a challenging task for hydrologists' invariance with the existence of several deterministic, stochastic and data-driven models. Several researchers have fine-tuned the hydrological models by using pre-processed input data but improvement rate in prediction of daily time-step rainfall data is not up to the expected level. There are still chances to improve the accuracy of rainfall predictions with an efficient data pre-processing algorithm. Singular spectrum analysis (SSA) is one such technique found to be a very successful data pre-processing algorithm. In the past, the artificial neural network (ANN) model emerged as one of the most successful data-driven techniques in hydrology because of its ability to capture non-linearity and a wide variety of algorithms. This study aims at assessing the advantage of using SSA as a pre-processing algorithm in ANN models. It also compares the performance of a simple ANN model with SSA-ANN model in forecasting single time-step as well as multi-time-step (3-day and 7-day) ahead daily rainfall time series pertaining to Koyna watershed, India. The model performance measures show that data pre-processing using SSA has enhanced the performance of ANN models both in single as well as multi-time-step ahead daily rainfall prediction.
Coalgebraic trace semantics via forgetful logics
Authors: Klin Bartek , Rot Jurriaan
Published: August 2017

We use modal logic as a framework for coalgebraic trace semantics, and show
the flexibility of the approach with concrete examples such as the language
semantics of weighted, alternating and tree automata, and the trace semantics
of generative probabilistic systems. We provide a sufficient condition under
which a logical semantics coincides with the trace semantics obtained via a
given determinization construction. Finally, we consider a condition that
guarantees the existence of a canonical determinization procedure that is
correct with respect to a given logical semantics. That procedure is closely
related to Brzozowski's minimization algorithm.
Honesty by Typing
Authors: Bartoletti Massimo , Scalas Alceste , Tuosto Emilio , Zunino Roberto
Published: August 2017

We propose a type system for a calculus of contracting processes. Processes
can establish sessions by stipulating contracts, and then can interact either
by keeping the promises made, or not. Type safety guarantees that a typeable
process is honest - that is, it abides by the contracts it has stipulated in
all possible contexts, even in presence of dishonest adversaries. Type
inference is decidable, and it allows to safely approximate the honesty of
processes using either synchronous or asynchronous communication.
Keefektifan Pendekatan Realistik Ditinjau dari Prestasi Belajar, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, dan Kepercayaan Diri Matematika
Authors: Sopia Hanna Filen , Wutsqa Dhoriva Urwatul
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: keefektifan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan realistik; dan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif antara pendekatan realistik dengan pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan kepercayaan diri matematika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain kelompok kontrol pretes-postes beracak. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelompok eksperimen dan satu kelompok kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Pandeglang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak dua kelas yang dipilih secara acak. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan MANOVA, dan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pendekatan realistik menggunakan uji one sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pendekatan realistik efektif terhadap pembelajaran matematika ditinjau dari prestasi belajar dan kepercayaan diri matematika siswa namun tidak efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah; pendekatan realistik lebih efektif dari pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari prestai belajar, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan kepercayaan diri matematika siswa.Kata kunci: pendekatan realistik, prestasi belajar, kemampuan pemecahan  masalah, kepercayaan diri. The Effectiveness of Realistic Approach Based on Learning Achievement, Problem Solving Ability, and Mathematical Self Confidence AbstractThis study aims to describe: the effectiveness of teaching mathematics using realistic approach; and the more effective teaching between realistic approach and conventional teaching based on studens’ learning achievement, problem solving ability, and mathematical self-confidence. This research was a quasi experimental study employing a random pretest-posttest control group design. It involved one experimental group and one control group. The research population comprised nine classes of Year VIII student of SMP Negeri 3 Pandeglang. The sample consisted of two classes that were randomly established. The data were analysed by means of MANOVA, and to test the effectiveness of realistic approach using one sample t-test. The result of the study show that: realistic approach is effective in learning mathematics based on learning achievement and mathematical self confidence of student but not effective based on problem solving ability; realistic approach more effective than conventional learning based on learning achievement, problem solving ability and  mathematical self confidence of student.Keywords: realistic approach, learning achievement, problem solving ability, self-confidence.
Perbandingan keefektifan pendekatan problem solving dan problem posing dalam pembelajaran matematika pada siswa SMP
Authors: Falach Harinda Nurril
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) keefektifan pendekatan problem solving terhadap kemampuan pemahaman dan penalaran matematis; 2) keefektifan pendekatan problem posing terhadap kemampuan pemahaman dan penalaran matematis; 3) perbandingan keefektifan antara pendekatan pembelajaran problem solving dan problem posing terhadap kemampuan pemahaman dan penalaran matematis siswa SMP pada pembelajaran bangun ruang sisi datar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Data dianalisis menggunakan one sample t test, uji MANOVA rumus T2 Hotteling, dan uji t kriteria Bonferroni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pendekatan problem solving  efektif terhadap kemampuan pemahaman dan penalaran matematis; 2) pendekatan problem posing efektif terhadap kemampuan pemahaman dan penalaran matematis; 3) pendekatan problem solving lebih efektif dibandingkan problem solving terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis tetapi pendekatan problem solving tidak lebih efektif dibandingkatn problem posingterhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa SMP pada pembelajaran bangun ruang sisi datar.Kata kunci: pendekatan problem solving, pendekatan problem posing, kemampuan pemahaman matematis, dan kemampuan penalaran matematis. The effectiveness comparison of problem solving and problem posing approaches in mathematics learning towards junior high school students AbstractThe aim of this study is to describe: 1) the effectiveness of problem solving approach on mathematical understanding and reasoning ability; 2) the effectiveness of problem posing approach on mathematical understanding and reasoning ability; 3) the comparison effectiveness of polyhedral learning using problem solving approach and problem posing approach on mathematical understanding and reasoning ability of State Junior High School. This study was a quasi experiment. The data were analyzed using one-sample t test, MANOVA test with T2 Hotteling's formula, and t-test with Bonferroni criterion. The results of the study show that: 1) the problem solving approach has an effect on mathematical understanding and reasoning ability; 2) the problem posing approach has an effect on mathematical understanding and reasoning ability; and 3) the problem solving approach is more effective than the problem posing approach on mathematical understanding ability, but the problem solving approach is not more effective in polyhedral learning than the problem posing approach on mathematical reasoning ability of State Junior High.Keywords: problem solving approach, problem posing approach, mathematical understanding ability, and mathematical reasoning ability
Pengembangan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan penalaran matematika siswa SMP kelas VIII
Authors: Sinaga Nurul Afni
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan penalaran matematika siswa SMP kelas VIII di Yogyakarta yang valid dan memiliki karakteristik yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengembangkan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan penalaran SMP kelas VIII. Uji coba lapangan dilakukan di tiga sekolah SMP Negeri di Yogyakarta yaitu SMP Negeri I Yogyakarta, SMP Negeri 6 Yogyakarta dan SMP Negeri 14 Yogyakarta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengkonversi total skor aktual yang diperoleh menjadi data kualitatif skala lima untuk memperoleh kevalidan dan telaah butir soal secara kuantitatif melalui teori tes klasik (Clasiccal Test Theory) dan teori respons butir (Item Respone Theory) menggunakan model rasch dengan program QUEST. Hasil validasi isi menunjukkan bahwa perangkat yang dikembangkan memiliki kategori valid. Karakteristik dari tes yang dikembangkan juga memiliki karakteristik yang baik ditinjau dari tingkat kesulitan tes berada pada kategori sedang dan memiliki daya beda cukup memuaskan. Secara keseuruhan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat tes yang dikembangkan adalah layak untuk digunakan.Kata Kunci: pengembangan tes, pemecahan masalah, penalaran Development of problem solving ability and mathematical reasoning test of junior high school students class VIII AbstractThis research’s aim is to produce device for problem solving ability and mathematical reasoning test of JHS student class VIII in Yogyakarta which valid and has a good characteristic. This research is a development research which develops problem solving ability and reasoning test of JHS class VIII. Field trial was performed in three JHS in Yogyakarta namely JHS State I Yogyakarta, JHS State 6 Yogyakarta and JHS State 14 Yogyakarta. Data analysis was performed by converting the total collected actual score into five scales qualitative data to derive validity and study on question items quantitatively through classical test theory and item respone theory was using Rasch model with QUEST program. Content Validaty result suggested that this developed device has a valid category. Characteristic of the developed test was also has a good characteristic, reviewed from the test difficulty level it was in medium category and has a quite satisfying different power. Overall, the research result suggested that the developed test device was feasible to use.Keywords: test development, problem solving, reasoning
Latent root regression dalam mengatasi multikolinearitas
Authors: Untari Desy Pramesti , Susanti Mathilda
Published: August 2017

Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah multikolinearitas pada model regresi adalah latent root regression. Latent root regression  merupakan perluasan dari principal component regression. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan  analisis latent root regression dalam mengatasi multikolinearitas yang diterapkan pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IHSG di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah IHSG, jumlah uang beredar, kurs rupiah terhadap dolar AS, harga emas dunia dan Indeks Dow Jones. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah faktor jumlah uang beredar, kurs rupiah terhadap dolar AS, harga emas dunia dan Indeks Dow Jones berpengaruh terhadap IHSG, namun terjadi multikolinearitas diantara faktor-faktor tersebut sehingga diselesaikan dengan latent root regression. Kemudian analisis latent root regression tersebut dibandingkan dengan analisis principal component regression pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IHSG di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang hasilnya adalah latent root regression lebih baik daripada principal component regression karena  lebih tinggi dan asumsi regresi lebih banyak dipenuhi pada latent root regression.Kata Kunci: latent root regression, multikolinearitas, IHSG. Latent Root Regression to Solve Multicolinearity AbstractOne of methods can be used to overcome the problem of multicollinearuty in a regression model is latent root regression. Latent root regression is an extension of principal component regression. The purpose of this research is to perfom a latent root regression analysis in solving multicollinearity on the factors that affect JSX Composite in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The variables used in this research are JSX Composite, money supply, rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar, gold price and DJI. The research result obtained are the factors of money supply, rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar, gold price and DJI affect  JSX Composite, but multicollinearity occur among these factors thus solved by latent root regression. Then the latent root regression analysis is compared with principal component regression on the factors that affect JSX Composite in Indonesia Stock Exchange that the result is better than latent root regression of principal component regression because  is higher and regression assumptions more fulfilled in latent root regression.Keywords: latent root regression, multicollinearity, JSX composite
Analisis penguasaan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional mahasiswa calon guru matematika dalam mata kuliah micro-teaching
Authors: Linda Linda
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguasaan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional mahasiswa calon guru matematika dalam mata kuliah micro-teaching di Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Subjek sebanyak 16 mahasiswa yang dipilih secara acak dari 72 mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan matematika, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Provinsi Banten tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Objek penelitian adalah kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional mahasiswa calon guru matematika dalam mata kuliah micro-teaching di Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Provinsi Banten. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan melihat kriteria penguasaan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan kompetensi pedagogik mahasiswa calon guru matematika dalam mata kuliah micro-teaching di Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Provinsi Banten, berada pada kriteria baik. Penguasaan kompetensi profesional mahasiswa calon guru matematika Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Provinsi Banten, berada pada kriteria kurang.Kata Kunci: kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi profesional, micro-teaching  An Analysis of Pedagogical and Professional Competence Mastery of Student Teachers of Mathematics in Micro-Teaching Course  AbstractThe study aims to describe the mastery of the pedagogical competence and the professional competence of student teachers of mathematics in micro-teaching courses at the University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa in Banten Province. The study was descriptive research. The subjects were 16 students who were randomly selected from 72 students of the Department of Mathematics Education, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Banten, in the academic year of 2014/2015. The object of this research was the pedagogical competence and professional competence of student teachers. The data were analyzed by observing the criteria for pedagogical competence mastery and mastery of professional competence criteria. The results of study show that the pedagogical competence mastery of the student teachers in the subjects of micro-teaching at the University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa in Banten Province is in the good criterion. The mastery of the professional competence of the student teachers in the same subjects is not in a less criterion.Keywords: pedagogical competence, professional competence, micro-teaching
Serum Biochemical Profile In Normally Calved and Retained Foetal Membranes Crossbred Cows
Authors: Rokde K. , Kumar S. , Mathur S. S. , Nema S. P. , Aich R. , Solanki Tamanna H. , Bhardwaz A.
Published: August 2017

Serum biochemical profile revealed that the serum calcium, inorganic phosphorus, total protein and serum glucose in cross-bred cows were significantly (P less than 0.05) lower after 12 hrs post-partum and 7th day post-partum in cows having RFM as compared to normally calved cows. Lower levels of serum calcium, inorganic phosphorus, total protein and glucose may responsible for retention of foetal membranes.
Economic Losses due to Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Animals: A Study in Bidar District of Karnataka
Authors: Rathod Prakashkumar , V. Shivamurty , Desai Anant Rao
Published: August 2017

A total of 421 pooled milk samples from zebu/ desi cows, crossbred cows and buffaloes were screened to study the incidence rate and economic losses due to subclinical mastitis (SCM) in 10 villages of two blocks under the World Bank funded, Karnataka watershed Development Department sponsored - Sujala III project during last two years. Nine out of 421 samples (2.13%) were found positive for SCM by CMT. The economic losses due to subclinical form of mastitis were estimated in the range of INR 21,677/- to INR 88,340/- pre animal for a lactation period. The study found that incidence of SCM was also related to managemental practices followed by dairy farmers.
The Making Dialysis Safer for Patients Coalition
Authors: Patel Priti R. , Brinsley-Rainisch Kristin
Published: August 2017

The Making Dialysis Safer for Patients Coalition is a partnership of organizations and individual stakeholders that share the common goal to prevent bloodstream infections among patients receiving hemodialysis. Led by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in collaboration with the CDC Foundation, this public-private partnership strives to improve adherence to evidence-based recommendations, share information and experiences, and engage patients in infection prevention efforts.
THE PHENOMENON OF FIXATION OF RIGHTS TO INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION OF THE RESULTS OF INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY AT THE STAGE OF FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH
Authors: Kurakov F. A.
Published: August 2017

Using the example of evolution of the genome editing technology, the phenomenon of fixing the rights to industrially applicable of the results of intellectual activity at the stage of fundamental research have been studied. Attention is drawn to the fact that the struggle for high added value of not yet created market high-tech product does take place not between industrial companies, but between centers of excellence (universities, research centers and start-ups). The case reviewed in the article makes it possible to cast doubt on the validity of the thesis that modern science exists outside national borders, having become a global network structure that carries out research by the forces of the world scientific community. It is concluded that the transition from an industrial economy to a postindustrial knowledge economy led to the transformation of the spatial cross-border organization of science and the model of interaction between scientists within the framework of open interdisciplinary research projects. This transformation is associated with the leading role of the business sector, supporting basic research, the results of which have obvious commercial projection.
A educação infantil na agenda: A definição da política pública
Authors: Fernandes Fabiana Silva
Published: August 2017

O artigo é uma reflexão sobre a educação infantil como objeto de política pública, promovendo uma discussão sobre a agenda política, que envolve diferentes setores da sociedade, além das instâncias governamentais. O texto está organizado de modo a definir brevemente a política pública e o papel dos diferentes setores da sociedade para tratar da educação infantil como política pública. Finalmente, discute concepções restritas divulgadas no discurso político e acadêmico e aponta desafios para a implementação da política de educação a crianças de 0 a 5 anos.
Alfabetização matemática em MT: Análise dos dados do Simec/SisPacto
Authors: Mello Ângela Rita Christofolo de
Published: August 2017

O artigo socializa dados parciais da pesquisa para analisaras avaliações de Matemática no Simec/SisPacto pelos professoresalfabetizadores de Mato Grosso, no início e no final de 2014. Osdados inseridos nos sistemas, a partir de “agrupadores” definidospelo Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (Pnaic) sereferem aos direitos de aprendizagem de Matemática e foram concedidospela Coordenação Geral do Pnaic em Mato Grosso vinculadaà Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Campus Universitário deRondonópolis (UFMT/CUR), em abril de 2015
PESANTREN DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL: OPTIMALISASI MODAL SOSIAL BAGI KEMAJUAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Dakir Dakir , Umiarso Umiarso
Published: August 2017

Poverty is the social-human problem in Indonesia and in the world. Pesantren with its social capital was able to take a role for that encourages social change towards a better direction. This study is a critical study on the role of pesantren in the mobilization process of social values and norms so that it was able to make social change in the perspective of social capital. The result of the study shows that through its social capital, such as social networking and trust, pesantren was able to break through the backwardness of society into a better society. In fact, the direction of social change conducted by pesantren which is integrating the religious values with the various dimension of social lives, and based on the spirit then supported by the principle of trust, empirically all of these become the powerful basis for the professional relationship.
Quantitative estimates for GBS operators of Chlodowsky-Szász type
Authors: Ispir Nurhayat
Published: August 2017

In this study we construct the GBS (Generalized Boolean Sum) operators
associated with combination of Chlodowsky and modified Sz?sz operators and
estimate the degree of approximation for these operators in terms of the
mixed (B?gel) modulus of smoothness. Furthermore, we improve the measure of
smoothness by the mixed K-functional.
Fractional differential equations with nonlocal (parametric type) anti-periodic boundary conditions
Authors: Agarwal Ravi , Ahmad Bashir , Nieto Juan
Published: August 2017

In this paper, we introduce a new concept of nonlocal anti-periodic boundary
conditions and solve fractional and sequential fractional differential
equations supplemented with these conditions. The anti-periodic boundary
conditions involve a nonlocal intermediate point together with one of the
fixed end points of the interval under consideration, and accounts for a
flexible situation concerning anti-periodic phenomena. The existence results
for the given problems are obtained with the aid of standard fixed point
theorems. Some examples illustrating the main results are also discussed.
The paper concludes with several interesting observations.
On star-K-Hurewicz spaces
Authors: Song Yan-Kui
Published: August 2017

A space X is star-K-Hurewicz if for each sequence (Un : n ? N) of open covers
of X there exists a sequence (Kn : n ? N) of compact subsets of X such that
for each x ? X, x ? St(Kn,Un) for all but finitely many n. In this paper, we
investigate the relationship between star-K-Hurewicz spaces and related
spaces by giving some examples, and also study topological properties of
star-K-Hurewicz spaces.
A two-step iterative method based on diagonal and off-diagonal splitting for solving linear systems
Authors: Dehghana Mehdi , Dehghani-Madisehb Marzieh , Hajarianc Masoud
Published: August 2017

Solving linear systems is a classical problem of engineering and numerical
analysis which has various applications in many sciences and engineering. In
this paper, we study efficient iterative methods, based on the diagonal and
off-diagonal splitting of the coefficient matrix A for solving linear system Ax
= b, where A ? Cnxn is nonsingular and x,b ? Cnxm. The new method is a
two-parameter two-step method that has some iterative methods as its special
cases. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of
the new method.
The Politics of Presence: The Longyearbyen Dilemma
Authors: Pedersen Torbjørn
Published: August 2017

The large presence of Norwegian citizens in Svalbard has subdued the misperception that Norway’s northernmost territory has an international or internationalized legal status. Now this Norwegian presence in the archipelago is about to change. Amid tumbling coal prices, the state-owned mining company Store Norske is shrunk to a minimum, and no current or proposed business in Longyearbyen has the potential to compensate for the loss of Norwegian workers, in part due to their international character and recruitment policies. This study argues that the likely further dilution of Norwegians in Longyearbyen may ultimately fuel misperceptions about the legal status of Svalbard and pose new foreign and security policy challenges to Norway.
O Turbante como Representatividade da Identificação Negra
Authors: Santos Damaris de Lima , Santana Raicilane Barbosa de Jesus , Da Silva Renan de Lima
Published: August 2017

Esse trabalho traz discussões em torno da representatividade e identificação negra do turbante. Apresenta dados considerando desde as origens do acessório no Brasil, até representação do mesmo difundida pela moda atual em mídias sociais. Características de patrimônio imaterial também são apontadas enquanto relevantes na difusão de saberes culturais. Assim como questões a respeito da memória, paisagem cultural e as tramas geradas pelo uso do adorno. Conclui com reflexão da relevância em propagar o significado do turbante enquanto identidade negra e a necessidade de uma sensibilização em torno de seu uso.
Mainstream economics and the Austrian school: toward reunification
Authors: Pham Adam K.
Published: August 2017

In this paper, I compare the methodology of the Austrian school to two alternative methodologies from the economic mainstream: the 'orthodox' and revealed preference methodologies. I argue that Austrian school theorists should stop describing themselves as 'extreme apriorists' (or writing suggestively to that effect), and should start giving greater acknowledgement to the importance of empirical work within their research program. The motivation for this dialectical shift is threefold: the approach is more faithful to their actual practices, it better illustrates the underlying similarities between the mainstream and Austrian research paradigms, and it provides a philosophical foundation that is much more plausible in itself.
Cambio agrario y crecimiento demográfico : un informe provisional
Authors: Alba Francisco , Lustig Nora
Published: August 2017

En una perspectiva histórica, los cambios demográficos han estado asociados a los cambios en las condiciones sociales y económicas y al desarrollo cultural. Por lo tanto, se consideró conveniente realizar estudios adicionales sobre los aspectos que relacionan los cambios demográficos con los cambios en las condiciones rurales en diferentes contextos socioeconómicos. La organización del Seminario respondió al interés por obtener conocimientos más amplios sobre las relaciones entre las condiciones rurales, el desarrollo agrario y el cambio demográfico, dado que el futuro desarrollo demográfico de la mayor parte de los países de menor desarrollo relativo depende, en muchos aspectos, de los cambios que puedan efectuarse en las condiciones rurales.El cambio agrario tiene una connotación muy amplia; incluye cambios en los métodos de producción, es decir, en los aspectos técnicos y en los procesos a través de los cuales las relaciones económicas y sociales, dentro del ámbito nacional y el mundo exterior se alteran a través del tiempo. El centro de interés reviste dos aspectos: por una parte, los efectos del cambio agrario sobre el crecimiento demográfico y, por la otra, los efectos del crecimiento demográfico en el desarrollo agrario.
Bases de acuerdo sobre política demográfica en América Latina
Authors: Población en Ámerica Latina Reunión sobre Políticas de
Published: August 2017

La tasa de crecimiento de la población latinoamericana ha aumentado en los últimos 30 años. Ese aumento principalmente obedece al descenso en la mortalidad, en tanto que se han mantenido a elevados niveles las tasas de fecundidad. La inmigración internacional ha sido un factor secundario de este proceso. Todo esto ha significado un rejuvenecimiento de la población y un incremento de las tasas de dependencia.  La migración rural-urbana ha ido más allá de las tendencias y oportunidades de empleo abiertas por la industrialización, lo que ha contribuido a crear problemas de marginalidad y subempleo. Por otra parte, el nivel del ingreso y la condición social de la mayoría de la población latinoamericana (educación, vivienda, convivencia familiar) no parecen estar mejorando sustancialmente. Tampoco se avanza con suficiente rapidez en las reformas estructurales que son necesarias para acelerar el desarrollo económico y social de los países de la región. La dimensión y las características del problema demográfico con relación a la coyuntura de desarrollo constituyen un fenómeno no igualado hoy en ninguna otra área en vía de desarrollo.
Mensaje del episcopado al pueblo de México sobre la paternidad responsable
Authors: De México Episcopado
Published: August 2017

Nuestra intervención obedece a un deber pastoral ante una situación de emergencia, tan real y tan angustiosa para la mayoría de las familias mexicanas como es la explosión demográfica, bajo el signo —en numerosísimos casos— de la fecundidad irresponsable, agravada por la presencia de la injusticia socioeconómica. Pero nuestra intención no es ofrecer simplemente soluciones de emergencia, sino hablarle al hombre, a las parejas, a las familias, y proporcionarles algunos elementos de reflexión que puedan contribuir a que sean más libres, más capaces de decidir rectamente, más responsables y conscientes de su misión personal, familiar y comunitaria. La paternidad. Ser padre es comunicar la vida en plenitud. Comunicar la vida plenamente no es sólo engendrar, sino proporcionar todo lo que durante años los hijos tienen derecho a esperar de sus padres: en lo material, alimento suficiente, vivienda adecuada, vestido y vigilancia a su salud; en lo humano, atención y cuidado, tiempo y desvelos, amor y comprensión, educación digna que les transmita lo mejor de sí mismos y del ambiente en que viven para que puedan desarrollarse como personas, conscientes y libres.
Peter Boyd-Bowman, Léxico hispanoamericano del siglo xvii. Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, Madison, 1983. (Edición en microficha.)
Authors: Fontanella de Weinberg María Beatriz
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Léxico hispanoamericano del siglo xvii.
Peter Boyd-Bowman, Léxico hispanoamericano del siglo xix. The Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, Madison, WI, 1984. [Edición en microficha].
Authors: C. Resnick Melvyn
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Léxico hispanoamericano del siglo xix.
Amours légitimes-amours illégitimes en Espagne aux xvie et xviie siècles. Colloque International (Sorbonne, 3, 4, 5 et 6 octobre 1984). Sous la direction d'Augustin Redondo. Publications de la Sorbonne, Paris, 1985; 414 pp. (Travaux du Centre de Recherche sur l'Espagne des xvie et xviie siècles, 2).
Authors: Delmar Fernando
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Amours légitimes-amours illégitimes en Espagne aux xvie et xviie siècles. Colloque International (Sorbonne, 3, 4, 5 et 6 octobre 1984). Sous la direction d'Augustin Redondo.
La ficción cordial de "El amante liberal"
Authors: Díaz Migoyo Gonzalo
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
"Lo que una sueña tiene su aquél": la exploración del inconsciente en "Fortunata y Jacinta"
Authors: López-Baralt Mercedes
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Sergio Pérez Cortés, Conflits de formalisation en linguistique. Université de Paris X, Nanterre, 1983; 136 pp.
Authors: Garza Cuarón Beatriz
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Conflits de formalisation en linguistique.
Romancero tradicional de Costa Rica. Ed. Michèle S. de Cruz Sáenz. Pref. de Samuel G. Armistead. Transcripciones musicales de Christina D. Braidotti. Juan de la Cuesta, Newark, DE, 1986; xxxi + 138 pp.
Authors: Díaz Roig Mercedes
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Romancero tradicional de Costa Rica.
El mandato y la ofrenda: la "Descripción de la ciudad y provincia de Tlaxcala", de Diego Muñoz Camargo, y las Relaciones de Indias
Authors: Mignolo Walter D.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
La historia como ficción y la ficción como historia. Vargas Llosa y Mayta
Authors: Reisz de Rivarola Susana
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Problemas de los diccionarios
Authors: Canellada de Zamora María Josefa
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
"Garra"
Authors: Meier Harri
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Dos tradiciones épicas sobre el nacimiento del Cid
Authors: Armistead Samuel G
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Carta de Sarmiento a Rugendas
Authors: Barrenechea Ana María
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Juan Rulfo. Del Páramo a la esperanza (estructura y sentido)
Authors: Jiménez de Báez Yvette
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Los pasajes de Nebrija sobre los ceceosos
Authors: Guitarte Guillermo L
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Nuevos datos sobre la actitud de los ecuatoguineanos ante la lengua española
Authors: Quilis Antonio
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Miró y Dickens; una posible relación
Authors: Ontañón de Lope Paciencia
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Releyendo el undécimo tomo
Authors: Fernández Retamar Roberto
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
El discurso omitido en "Visión de Anáhuac"
Authors: Jiménez Báez Yvette
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
La toma de partido de Alfonso Reyes
Authors: Monsiváis Carlos
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Deslinde de vivencias en la historia mexicana
Authors: Zavala Silvio Arturo
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Rodrigo de Reinosa, Poesías de germanía, ed., est., notas y vocabulario de María Inés Chamorro Fernández. Visor, Madrid, 1988; 146 pp.
Authors: Flores Enrique
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Poesías de germanía, ed., est., notas y vocabulario de María Inés Chamorro Fernández.
La lingüística en Cuba: balance y perspectivas
Authors: Figueroa Esteva Max
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
El español de Honduras a través de su bibliografía
Authors: Herranz Atanasio
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Del pasado al presente. Sobre el cambio de concepto de imitación en el siglo XVIII español
Authors: Álvarez Barrientos Joaquín
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Ironía, picaresca y parodia en "La de Bringas"
Authors: Juaristi Jon
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Lugones y el mito gauchesco. Un capítulo de historia cultural argentina
Authors: Olea Franco Rafael
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Jornadas Internacionales Domingo Fustino Sarmiento. Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Neuquén, 1988; 356 pp.
Authors: Pierini Margarita
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro : Jornadas Internacionales Domingo Fustino Sarmiento.
Alberto Julián Pérez, Poética de la prosa de Jorge Luis Borges. Hacia una crítica bakhtiniana de la literatura. Gredos, Madrid, 1986; 302 pp. / Lelia Madrid, Cervantes y Borges: la inversión de los signos. Pliegos, Madrid, 1987; 183 pp.
Authors: Bubnova Tatiana
Published: August 2017

Se reseñaron los libros: Poética de la prosa de Jorge Luis Borges. Hacia una crítica bakhtiniana de la literatura y Cervantes y Borges: la inversión de los signos.
Cervantes y el "Caballero de la Cruz"
Authors: Roubaud Sylvia
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
La memoria y el arte narrativo del "Persiles"
Authors: Egido Aurora
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
El soneto "Vuela mi estrecha y débil esperanza": texto, contextos y entramado intertextual
Authors: Lewis Galanes Adriana
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Carlos Jerez Farrán, El expresionismo en Valle-Inclán: una reinterpretación de su visión esperpéntica. Ediciós do Castro, Sada, A Coruña, 1989; 279 pp.
Authors: Swansey Bruce
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El expresionismo en Valle-Inclán: una reinterpretación de su visión esperpéntica.
Ante el "Atlas lingüístico de México"
Authors: Alvar Manuel
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
"Centauro a lo pícaro" y voz de su amo: interpretaciones y textos nuevos sobre "La vida y hechos de Estebanillo González". II: ¿Burla privada y apología pública de Ottavio Piccolomini?
Authors: Cid Jesús Antonio
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Sobre la narrativa de Rosario Castellanos y "La espiral parece un círculo" de A. López
Authors: Perus Françoise
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Ignacio Osorio, Conquistar el eco. La paradoja de la conciencia criolla. UNAM, México, 1989; 397 pp.
Authors: Tanck de Estrada Dorothy
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Conquistar el eco. La paradoja de la conciencia criolla.
La pérdida del participio pasado en "-udo"
Authors: Malkiel Yakov
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Sobre un romance noticiero
Authors: Avalle-Arce Juan Bautista
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Léxico de las capitales hispanoamericanas: propuesta de zonas dialectales
Authors: Moreno de Alba José G
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Por qué "como" o "porque"
Authors: García Erica C
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
De "Cenicienta" a "Amor en silencio". Un estudio sobre narraciones infantiles
Authors: Barriga Villanueva Rebeca
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Los sermones políticos de José Mariano Beristáin de Souza
Authors: Zayas de Lille Gabriela
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Fernando Fortún: su obra y su persona
Authors: Phillips Allen Whitmarsh
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
"La vorágine": contrapuntos y textualizaciones de la modernidad
Authors: Schulman Iván A
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Octavio Paz: "Topoemas". Elementos para una lectura
Authors: Meyer-Minnemann Klaus
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA DENGAN BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA
Authors: Candra Dewi A.A. Istri Mas
Published: August 2017

This Study in the legal protection of the victims of narcotics abusers aims todecrypt and analyze aspects of issues related to the concepts that underlie theneed for justification of legal protection of the victims and supervision of theimplementation of the decisions of rehabilitation, as well as decrypt and analyzethe legal form of protection. This study is a normative one using law approachand legal concept analysis. The results of the study indicate the legal protection ofvictims of drug abusers can not be detached from the underlying idea of legalprotection of the victims of narcotics abusers in the form rehabilitasi. Legalprovisions governing the rehabilitation of drug addicts measures stipulated inArticle 54, 56.103, and was associated with article 127 of Law No. 35 of 2009,SEMA No. 4 of 2010 as The Guideline on the implementation of the rehabilitationof narcotics abusers, but monitoring of the rehabilitation measures notaccommodated in such provisions so that there are gaps in the law enforcementmechanism of action monitoring narotics rehabilitation.
Segmentasi Citra Berbasis Clustering Menggunakan Algoritma Fuzzy C-Means
Authors: Budi Adnyana I Made , Darmaputra IKetut Gede , Bayupati I Putu Agung
Published: August 2017

Clustering based image segmentation in this study using Fuzzy C means algorithm with Xie Beni Index as an objective function. Preprocessing applied in this model using Statistical Region merging. Spatial function applied in Fuzzy C means method to reduce noise in clustering. The system evaluation is done by measuring cluster validity value (Xie Beni Index), execution time, and number of iteration. Experimental results on three test images illustrates the proposed method able to perform image segmentation well.
Desain dan Implementasi Aplikasi Video Surveillance System Berbasis Web-SIG
Authors: Widyantara I M.O. , Wedanti N Utami , Swamardika I B.A.
Published: August 2017

Video surveillance system (VSS) is an monitoring system based-on IP-camera. VSS implemented in live streaming and serves to observe and monitor a site remotely. Typically, IP- camera in the VSS has a management software application. However, for ad hoc applications, where the user wants to manage VSS independently, application management software has become ineffective. In the IP-camera installation spread over a large area, an administrator would be difficult to describe the location of the IP-camera. In addition, monitoring an area of IP- Camera will also become more difficult. By looking at some of the flaws in VSS, this paper has proposed a VSS application for easy monitoring of each IP Camera. Applications that have been proposed to integrate the concept of web-based geographical information system with the Google Maps API (Web-GIS). VSS applications built with smart features include maps ip-camera, live streaming of events, information on the info window and marker cluster. Test results showed that the application is able to display all the features built well
ANALISA KEANDALAN SISTEM DISTRIBUSI PENYULANG KAMPUS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGGABUNGAN METODE SECTION TECKNIQUE DAN RIA
Authors: Arigandi Gusti Putu Budi , Hartati Rukmi Sari , Weking Antonius Ibi
Published: August 2017

There was many reliability system research with several research method. Each method have their adventages and disadventages, such as Section Technique method and RIA method. Section Technique method have adventage in its easy calculation, while RIA method use momentary failure rate parameter in its calculation so its final result almost similar to research place. Based on calculation result with Section Technique method found that SAIFI value of Kampus feeder network is 0,085 times / customer / years and SAIDI value of Kampus feeder network is 0,107 minutes / customer / years. After add momentary failure rate parameter to the calculatio, found that SAIFI value of Kampus feeder network is increase to 0,094 times / customer / years and SAIDI value of Kampus feeder network is increase to 0,162 minutes / customer / years.
PERFORMANSI WLAN KANTOR PUSAT PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BADUNFG
Authors: Linawati Linawati , Gunantara Nyoman , Gunawan I K. A. Riki
Published: August 2017

WLAN has been implemented widely, including in public area and government office. Badung Regency office has got benefit from the technology in applying its e- government services. However the WLAN performance in term of its QoS has not been evaluated after its installation. Then its delay, packet loss, throughput, and jitter were measured using Ekahau Heatmapper, Axence Nettols, Wi-Fi Analyzer, and Ubiquiti Unifi. The WLAN coverage area was calculated and analyzed. Generally, the performance is good. However there are areas in all 12 buildings in the offices that are needed more access points.
PREDIKSI PENGGUNA BUS TRANS SARBAGITA DENGAN METODE ADAPTIVE NEURO FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM
Authors: HIDAYAT SLAMET SAMSUL , KENCANA I PUTU EKA NILA , JAYANEGARA KETUT
Published: August 2017

Trans Sarbagita is a public transportation services people at Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar and Tabanan. Trans Sarbagita is aimed to resolve a problems caused by accretion volume of vehicles in Bali. This study conducted to forecast the number of Trans Sarbagita passengers in 2013 using ANFIS. The ANFIS system composed by five layers where each layers has a different function and its divide in two phases, i.e. forward and backward phases. The ANFIS uses a hybrid learning algorithm which is a combination of Least Squares Estimator (LSE) on forwards phases and Error Backpropagation (EBP) on the backward phases. The results show, ANFIS with six inputs with M.F of  Pi  produces smallest error, compared to seven and eight input and M.F gauss and generalizedbell. Forecast of Trans Sarbagita passenger numbers in 2013 have to fluctuated every day and the average of passenger’s Trans Sarbagita for a day is 1627 passengers with MSE equal to 10210 and MAPE is 4.01%.