bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protectionism and competition in the agro-industrial complex
Authors:   V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Petrunina Irina V.
Published: September 2021

Practice shows that based on methods used and the results achieved, protectionism is a controversial mechanism of government economic regulation. Implementing protectionism contributes to pro-competitive development, as well as reducing competition. It opens up the prospect for further debates on improving national economic growth, as well as a selection of protectionist measures. The article covers the activities of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia, including controversial issues that arise in implementing antitrust law’s terms and concepts. The global estimates of the country’s economy by applying the various indices are given in the document.
Therapeutic Efficacy Evaluation and Underlying Mechanisms Prediction of Jianpi Liqi Decoction for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Su Shi Bing , Chen Xiaole , Wang Peng , Luo Yunquan , Lu Yi Yu , Zhou Wenjun , Yang Mengdie , Chen Jian , Meng Zhi Qiang , Su Shi Bing
Published: September 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the therapeutic effects of Jianpi Liqi decoction (JPLQD) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and explore its underlying mechanisms.
Methods: The characteristics and outcomes of HCC patients with intermediate stage B who underwent sequential conventional transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (cTACE) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) only or in conjunction with JPLQD were analysed retrospectively. The plasma proteins were screened using label-free quantitative proteomics analysis. The effective mechanisms of JPLQD were predicted through network pharmacology approach and partially verified by ELISA.
Results: Clinical research demonstrated that the Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS), traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, neutropenia and bilirubin, median progression-free survival (PFS), and median overall survival (OS) in HCC patients treated with JPLQD were superior to those in patients not treated with JPLQD (all P<0.05). The analysis of network pharmacology, combined with proteomics, suggested that 52 compounds targeted 80 potential targets, which were involved in the regulation of multiple signaling pathways, especially affecting the apoptosis-related pathways including TNF, p53, PI3K-AKT, and MAPK. Plasma IGFBP3 and CA2 were significantly up-regulated in HCC patients with sequential cTACE and RFA therapy treated with JPLQD than those in patients not treated with JPLQD (P<0.001). The AUC of the IGFBP3 and CA2 panel, estimated using ROC analysis for JPLQD efficacy evaluation, was 0.867.
Conclusion: These data suggested that JPLQD improves the quality of life, prolongs the overall survival, protects liver function in HCC patients, and exhibits an anticancer activity against HCC. IGFBP3 and CA2 panels may be potential therapeutic targets and indicators in the efficacy evaluation for JPLQD treatment, and the effective mechanihsms involved in the regulation of multiple signaling pathways, possibly affected the regulation of apoptosis.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Melalui Pengembangan Sarana Prasarana
Authors: Ya’cub Mihmidaty , Ga’a Dewy Suwanti
Published: September 2021

The principal as a manager or leader must have a strategy in developing educational facilities and infrastructure. Educational facilities and infrastructure are one of important resources in supporting the learning process in schools. The purpose of this article is to describe the principal's strategy in improving infrastructure through the development of infrastructure. This article is qualitative field research. The form of the research is descriptive qualitative with the design of data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this article found that the principal's strategy in improving the quality of learning through the development of infrastructure at (Public High School) SMA Negeri 1 Jombang was quite effective and efficient, especially seen from the presence of CCTV facilities that made it easier for the principal to control the teachers, as well as students during the learning process and LCD can understand the material presented by the teachers. The principal strategy in developing infrastructure is through the planning stages of infrastructure, organizing infrastructure, mobilizing infrastructure, and controlling infrastructure. The conclusion from the explanation above is that the principal's strategy in improving the quality of learning through the development of infrastructure at SMA Negeri 1 Jombang seen from the CCTV and LCD facilities is quite good because after seeing the results achieved, it has fulfilled the objectives to be achieved, namely to improve the quality of learning.
Fungsi Implikatur dalam Tuturan Najwa Shihab di Acara ‘Gelar Wicara Mata Najwa’ Episode “Menangkal Corona dan Menanti Terawan”
Authors: Aini Tessa Qurrata , Revita Ike , Aslinda Aslinda
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengidentifikasikan fungsi implikatur dalam tuturan Najwa Shihab di Acara ‘Gelar Wicara Mata Najwa’ episode “Menangkal Corona dan Menanti Terawan”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif karena menyajikan penelitian dari data-data berupa fungsi implikatur dari tuturan yang bersifat apa adanya. Data berupa tuturan Najwa Shihab sebanyak 353 data dari video “Menangkal Corona” dan “Menanti Terawan” yang diunduh dari YouTube. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode simak dan teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC). Analisis data menggunakan metode padan pragmatis dan teknik pilah unsur penentu (PUP) dengan daya pilah referensial dan teknik hubung banding dan membedakan (HBB). Hasil penelitian disajikan melalui metode formal dan informal melalui penjabaran deskriptif dan menggunakan tabel dan diagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga fungsi implikatur yang digunakan dalam tuturan Najwa Shihab Acara ‘Gelar Wicara Mata Najwa’ episode “Menangkal Corona dan Menanti Terawan” yaitu: (1) fungsi asertif/representatif, (2) fungsi direktif, dan (3) fungsi ekspresif. Fungsi implikatur yang paling sering muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah fungsi direktif. Hal ini disebabkan karena tuturan Shihab banyak terdapat implikatur yang berfungsi untuk menanyakan dan meminta kepada mitra tutur dan penonton. Shihab sebagai pembawa acara gelar wicara bertugas untuk menanyakan sesuatu kepada narasumber yang berhubungan dengan topik. Selain itu, permintaan juga diucapkan Shihab kepada penonton ‘Mata Najwa’ agar acara berlangsung lancar dan tetap komunikatif.
مسؤولية متولي الرقابة عمن تجب عليه رقابته وفقاً لنص المادة 288 من القانون المدني الأردني: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: حسين يوسف الرحامنة صدام
Published: September 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على المسؤولية المدنية لمتولي الرقابة وأساس هذه المسؤولية وطبيعتها وماهية متولي الرقابة والشروط الواجب توافرها فيه وماهية من تجب عليهم الرقابة وفيما إذا تم تحديدهم بموجب القانون ومدى مسؤولية متولي الرقابة في جبر الضرر في حال صدور عمل غير مشروع ممن تجب عليهم الرقابة والتعريف بالطرق القانونية التي يلجأ إليها المضرور للحصول على التعويض الناتج عن العمل الغير مشروع، وذلك وفقاً لنص المادة (288) من القانون المدني الأردني مقارنة بالقانون المصري. توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج من أهمها: أن المشرع الأردني أعطى الحق للمضرور بالرجوع على المشمول بالرقابة سواء كان مميزاً أم غير مميز بكامل التعويض عن الضرر. أما المشرع المصري فقد ميز بين حالتين في رجوع متولي الرقابة على من تجب عليهم رقابته وذلك في حال بلوغ الشخص الخاضع للرقابة قد بلغ سن التمييز وفيما إذا كان غير مميز حيث أنه منع متولي الرقابة من الرجوع على الشخص غير مميز. أوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات من أهمها: حبذا على المشرع الأردني أن يقيد لفظ (الأضرار) الواردة في المادة (256) في القانون المدني لتصبح (الأضرار غير المشروعة) بحيث لا يبقى لفظ الأضرار مطلقاً عاماً يشمل الأضرار المشروعة وغير المشروعة. كما أن عبارة "مفضي إلى ضرر" الواردة في المادة (257) من القانون المدني الأردني غير ضرورية وذلك على اعتبار أن التسبب قطعاً سيؤدي إلى ضرر وكذلك ورود شرط التعمد والتعدي على اعتبار أن التعمد مرادفاً للتعدي وكان على المشرع أن يكتفي بالتعدي حيث أن التعدي أعم وأشمل.
Direct or Direct-Like Stenting in Acute Stemi with High-Grade Thrombus: A Clinical Case Series
Authors: Mody Rohit
Published: September 2021

We consider herewith acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction cases having high grade thrombus who underwent direct stenting or direct like stenting of the culprit vessel in those a drug-eluting stent was not crossable directly or distal landing zone was not visible directly after successful guidewire navigation in distal true lumen. All the 4 patients had presented with acute STEMI and high-grade thrombus on angiography. All of them were treated with percutaneous coronary intervention incorporating either direct stenting or direct like stenting. All had a very good angiographic outcome with TIMI 3 flow and MBG >/= 2. In most patients with acute STEMI and high-grade thrombus, direct or direct-like stenting is possible, it simplifies the procedure with almost nil on table complications. Twee table abstract Direct and direct-like stenting in patients with high grade thrombus with STEMI is possible in most of the patients. It resulted in TIMI 3 flow and MBG 2 in all our patients. None of them had no-reflow phenomenon. Lay Abstract In any case of ST-elevation MI, time is one of the most important aspects. In this process, it is important to minimize the damage to the heart muscle. Therefore, we need to open the culprit artery in a timely and urgent fashion to restore the blood flow to the heart muscle as quickly as possible. During this restoration of the blood flow, we need to minimize the distal embolization of the clot which may be detrimental to the heart muscle. Here, we describe the cases where we have done stenting directly without touching the clot and that resulted in minimal embolization and better outcomes.
Carbohydrate Deficient Transferrin (cdt ) and Alcoholism
Authors: Solomons Hilary
Published: September 2021

Alcohol abuse is an important public health problem. This condition is usually identified on the basis of clinical judgement, alcoholism related questionnaires and laboratory tests i.e. Gamma-glutamyltransferase (ggt), aspartate aminotransferase (ast ) or mean cell volume (mcv).
Pulselessness in an HIV Infected adult Female: A Rare Case of Ergotism
Authors: Shogade Taiwo T
Published: September 2021

Ergotism can present with vascular, neurologic and gastrointestinal symptoms including gangrene in severe cases. In HIV, toxicity from interaction with protease inhibitors has been documented. We report case of a female who took cafergot for migraine resulting in absent peripheral pulses. She made a good recovery with steroids and pentoxyfilline
Caffeine and Peripheral Blood Flow
Authors: Merrill Gary
Published: September 2021

Caffeine is the drug of choice for adults of the world. It is commonly found in the favorite beverages they consume such as coffee, energy drinks, soft drinks and tea. The caffeine molecule is a decorative sculpture that helps visitors identify the recently-constructed Chemistry and Chemical Biology Building on the Busch Campus of Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Overview on Epigenetics and Cancer
Authors: Youness Eman
Published: September 2021

Epigenetics is considered as the science of hereditary phenotype which does not encompass amendment in the DNA. This occurs through chemical processes that modify the phenotype, without altering the genotype. A large number of studies showed that metabolic diseases are highly associated with epigenetic alterations suggesting that epigenetic factors may play a central role in cancer. Recent advancements in the rapidly evolving field of cancer epigenetics have shown extensive reprogramming of every component of the epigenetic machinery in cancer including DNA methylation, histone modifications, nucleosome positioning and non-coding RNAs, specifically microRNA expression. Studies of the mechanism(s) of epigenetic regulation and its reversibility have resulted in the identification of novel targets that may be useful in developing new strategies for the prevention and treatment of cancer.
Covid-19: gastroenterology perspectives
Authors: Araújo-Filho Irami , Vianna Bocchese Natassia , Gurgel Dávila Noele , Maia Rodrigues Maria Beatriz , Lapenda do Monte Rebecca Renata , Carneiro Melo Renata , Meneses Rêgo Amália Cinthia , Araújo-Filho Irami
Published: September 2021

The clinical syndrome caused by SARS-CoV-2 was called COVID-19 and became a pandemic from March 2020. Fever, dry cough, and dyspnoea are the predominant clinical manifestations of the disease. However, symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort can also be found in infected patients. Despite the increased prevalence since the second phase of the recent epidemic in China, scientific evidence on the gastrointestinal manifestations of COVID-19 has received little attention. This study aimed to report gastrointestinal signs and pathological findings in patients with COVID-19, in addition to discussing the possibility of fecal transmission. SARS-CoV-2 penetrates gastrointestinal epithelial cells, making patients' feces potentially infectious. Although viral RNA can be detected in feces, it is not clear whether fecal-oral transmission occurs. The gastrointestinal characteristics and abdominal manifestations of COVID-19 were reviewed based on case reports and retrospective clinical studies related to the digestive system. It is essential to know that, as the pandemic spreads, new studies are published, and knowledge about gastrointestinal symptoms is better known and reported.
Covid-19 pandemic and health professionals practical approache
Authors: Filho Irami
Published: September 2021

COVID-19 disease is a pandemic, with severe clinical manifestations, high lethality and which has reached at least 128 countries. In this sense, the bioprotection of health professionals is a fundamental principle in preserving the lives of those who work in the direct care of patients who are victims of SARS-CoV-2. Each day the number of confirmed cases exceeds the most optimistic estimates, which cause severe damage and overload in the infrastructure of health systems. The present study addressed the main dilemmas and difficulties faced by health professionals in combating the pandemic. A literature review was carried out in the Embase, Scopus, Pubmed / Medline, Web of Science, Scielo, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases, where 28 articles were selected after independent peer review. The most recent and relevant studies on the need for effective bioprotection were included. For this reason, we put the step by step for the reader to understand and execute. Besides, the indiscriminate use of personal protective equipment (PPE) was analyzed, what to do in the absence of such material, and the role of the professional as a health educator in the optimization of available resources. In conclusion, it is recommended to use PPE's with parsimony and telehealth as a useful device in the emergency support of professionals working on the front lines in the fight against coronavirus.
Skin metastases revealing lung cancer
Authors: Benkirane Selma
Published: September 2021

Skin metastases represent an infrequent secondary location of deep cancers. They represent 0.6 to 10% of metastases from solid tumors [1]. We are reporting a case.
Pleuropneumonia with chest wall abscess due to salmonella enteric in immunocompetent patient: a case report
Authors: Sleiman Youssef
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Pleuropulmonary with bony and cutaneous involvement of salmonella infection is a very rare condition and no case was ever reported in Lebanon. Case presentation: We report a case of 39-year-old immunocompetent man, with no past medical history, presented with a right bulging chest wall mass. The chest radiographs revealed pleural effusion and presence of a hypodense central necrosis at right lower lung field. Salmonella was identified from the cultures of fine needle aspiration (FNA) form the mass. After treating salmonella with adequate antibiotics, the patient was improved. Discussion: salmonella infection is a common bacterial disease that affects the intestinal tract. Infection may spread beyond the intestine causing many complications like in our reported case. Conclusion: we should suspect salmonellosis in any patient presenting with gastrointestinal symptoms followed by pleuropneumonia with chest wall infection.
Case Report of Successful IVF with Pregnancy of a 46 Year Old Lady after 12 Years Trials and 10 failed IVFs
Authors: Toliopoulos Ioannis
Published: September 2021

Background: In this study, we indicate the importance of a case, where specific diagnostic tests such as NK level, NK endometrial cells, NK activity, embryotoxicity (ETA), and PLA (platelet leukocyte aggregates) were used for investigating infertile women with many failed IVFs. Case presentation: We describe a very important case of unexplained infertility, where a 46 year old lady managed finally to get pregnant after 12 years of consecutive trials and 10 failed IVFs. Our center tested her for all 3 NK markers, ETA, and Vitamin D3, TSH, and PLA, which are essential for positive pregnancy. The lady was treated with intravenous solution of intralipid after the high NK result. She was administered with two dosages and then performed embryo transfer where after 10 days she received the positive pregnancy test result. Conclusion: The high evaluation of immune status based on the specific tests of NK panel (all 3 markers), ETA, and PLA can save time and money for couples that have attempted several embryo transfers in IVF centers with unsuccessful pregnancies. Also, the targeted individualized treatment of the couple can significantly increase the chances for successful pregnancy.
Prevention of respiratory distress disease in pregnancy and newborn: a case review of the capacity of primary healthcare tier in Delta State Nigeria
Authors: Akuirene Omatseye
Published: September 2021

The Universal Declaration on Human Rights regarding Primary Health Care (PHC) in Nigeria is to provide adequate and equitable healthcare to pregnant mothers and new born. This includes those who are at risk of respiratory distress disease. The objective of this work is to identify the capacity of PHC in the management of respiratory distress syndrome among pregnant mothers and new born. A narrative review of literatures on respiratory distress performed. There have been shortages of staff and health inequity while improvement in maternal and child mortality rates may be attributable to improved knowledge and health seeking behavior. PHC practitioners’ need to be motivated because they are available and useful in rendering preventive services for respiratory distress disease during pregnancy and new deliveries for better results.
Maxillary mucocele – unusual localization
Authors: Zappelini Carlos
Published: September 2021

Mucoceles of the paranasal sinuses are benign expansive cystic lesions, originated from the obstruction of the nasal drainage, have mucous or mucopurulent secretions and are covered by respiratory epithelium. Its development is insidious, generally unilateral and has a higher incidence between the third and fourth decades of life, with no gender predilection. Objective: To present a rare case of mucocele in the maxillary sinus, addressing the methods used in diagnosis and treatment. Final comments: The clinical evaluation associated with imaging tests suggest the diagnosis of mucoceles and the definitive treatment must be surgical.
Vitamin B 12 Assay – are we on Track?
Authors: Sareen Rateesh
Published: September 2021

Vitamin B12 assay is one of the most frequently ordered tests particularly as a part of regular medical checkups. The deficiency is rampant in vegetarian population. It is of immense importance that laboratories establish their own reference interval (RI) of analyte specially Vitamin B12 as a diagnosis of Vitamin B12 deficiency based on RI of kit insert inadvertently leads to unnecessary treatment or work up. A blind reliance on RI of kit insert should be discouraged as they do not take into account population characteristics and do not truly reflect RI specific to the population under study.
Methylphenidate - An Antidementia? An experience report
Authors: Markus Lothar
Published: September 2021

Methylphenidate has been used for years to treat ADHD, preferably in children but increasingly also in adults. The drug requires strict indication and control when used. Since an increase in mental performance, concentration and alertness can be demonstrated, especially in adults, Ritalin was used in 3 patients aged 84, 87, 90 years with dementia symptoms and showed a very good effect. Use in this indication should be examined.
Case Report: Management of Dengue Fever in the U.S.
Authors: Ranasinghe Leonard
Published: September 2021

A patient diagnosed with dengue fever was recently treated at a hospital in California. This rare case raises the concern that dengue fever may become a larger threat in the future for the contiguous United States, which is not currently considered endemic for the disease. Over the past decade, there has been an increase in the number of cases; therefore, dengue fever must be given greater consideration in the differential diagnosis, especially with a patient travel history to endemic parts of the world. This case report examines the management of a patient presenting with dengue fever and demonstrates that continued vigilance, prompt testing, and patient education can improve patient care and decrease disease prevalence in the future.
Psychiatric Hospitalizations, Suicides & At Math
Authors: T E Cusack Paul
Published: September 2021

This paper is a brief investigation of the mathematical laws that undergird psychiatric hospitalizations. I wondered with all the mental illness, whether it is increasing over the centuries or staying the same, but perhaps more diagnosed and hospitalized. The answer is that mental illness is not growing (except for slight increases in suicide). The golden mean parabola, known since the times of the Egyptians and Babylonians, is the function that governs the human mind. It’s what goes on inside the black box.
Influence of Determinants of Diabetes on Sexual Quality using Discriminant Functions
Authors: Alhassan Abukari
Published: September 2021

This paper seeks to give a better understanding of the influence of age, creatinine level, duration of diabetes, glucose level and pulse rate on diabetic-induced sexual dysfunction among people. The study employed two-way MANOVA with balanced samples of 115 each. Prior to the analysis, univariate and multivariate normality, linearity, equality of error and covariance matrices, and multicollinearity assumptions were satisfied. Significance was attained for both sex and marital status (P < 0.05), though their interaction effect was not significant (P > 0.05). Wald’s test for individual groups confirmed the hypothetical decision of MANOVA, though independent T2 failed to report significance for marital status. Under the parameter estimation, it was ascertained that the difference between the groups was in terms of age and creatinine levels of people. The model is also considered credible since bootstrap estimates converged to the empirical estimates. Even though this paper did not exhaust all metabolic and comorbid factors relating to diabetes, it is hoped that it provides an insight into some circumstances in the evolution of diabetes.
Clinical Decision Support Systems in Critical Care during Covid-19
Authors: Lazaro Juan
Published: September 2021

We congratulate Alexander Supady and colleagues for their recent informative work on rationing decisions for COVID-19 patients when resources are scarce. We appreciate the proposal of involving triage committees in the application of rationing. However, we suggest that the clinical needs are somewhat broader than those discussed in this work.
Burkitt’s Lymphoma of the Right Jaw in a Child: The Radiographic Features and Case Report
Authors: M.B. Sule
Published: September 2021

Burkitt’s lymphoma is a tumor that most often affects the jaws, most commonly seen in endemic areas of Africa, although the jaws are affected in about 15-18% in non-endemic regions, with prevalence in boys aged between 4-7 years. This is a 12-year-old male child that presented with right jaw painful swelling for more than six-months duration of onset. He was referred for plain radiographs of the jaw from a peripheral healthcare center. The jaw radiograph was done in anterior-posterior and oblique views of both sides respectively. The radiographs demonstrated a soft tissue density mass on the right, with associated destructive lytic lesion involving the right maxilla severelyand the right mandibleto a lesser extent. There is associated loss of lamina dura with severe dental anarchy involving the maxilla. The mandible showed lytic and expansile areas in its body with marked periosteal reaction; the sunray appearance. The contralateral maxilla and mandible have normal appearances. Complementary abdominal ultrasonography revealed normal appearances excluding abdominal involvement. Histology revealed the classic diffuse starry-sky appearance with benign histiocytes containing abundant, clear cytoplasm dispersed among a background of homogeneous, basophilic tumor cells, in keeping with Burkitt’s lymphoma. We report this case to describe the radiographic appearance of Burkitt’s lymphoma of the jaw bones.
PROFIL PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA TENTANG PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK (Studi terhadap Mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Angkatan 2017 STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Fahdi Fengki , Kardo Rici , Suarja Septya
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya siswa yang masih ragu dengan kegiatan apa yang sedang dalam tahap pembentukan dan sulitnya menentukan topik dan materi yang akan dibahas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) Pemahaman siswa pada tahap pembentukan, 2) Pemahaman siswa pada tahap intermediate, 3) Pemahaman siswa pada tahap aktivitas, 4) Pemahaman siswa pada tahap kesimpulan, 5 ) Pemahaman siswa pada tahap penutup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 66 siswa. Sampel penelitian adalah 66 siswa. Itu dipilih secara total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan persentase. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) pemahaman siswa pada tahap pembentukan berada pada kategori sesuai, 2) pemahaman siswa pada tahap menengah berada pada kategori sesuai, 3) pemahaman siswa pada tahap kegiatan berada pada kategori cukup sesuai, 4) pemahaman siswa pada tahap penarikan kesimpulan berada pada kategori cukup sesuai, 5) pemahaman siswa pada tahap terminasi berada pada kategori sesuai
PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN PRIBADI UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMANDIRIAN SISWA
Authors: Nelisma Yuliana , Fitriani Wahidah
Published: September 2021

Bimbingan dan konseling pada dasarnya merupakan suatu upaya pemberian bantuan untuk mewujudkan perkembangan manusia secara optimal baik itu individu maupun kelompok. Pelaksanaan bimbingan pribadi untuk mengembangkan kemandirian siswa perlu diperhatikan dengan keberhasilan siswa dalam menyelesaikan berbagai masalah yang dihadapi dalam dunia pendidikan dan mampu menceritakan masalahnya kepada guru BK, pelaksanaan bimbingan pribadi usaha guru BK dalam memberikan bantuan kepada siswa untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan mengembangkan kemandirian suatu sikap seorang anak yang mampu untuk bertindak bebas melakukan sesuatu atas dorongan sendiri untuk kebutuhannya sendiri tanpa adanya bantuan dari orang lain maupun befikir serta bertindak secara kreatif sehingga mempunyai rasa percaya diri dalam belajar. Masalah yang terjadi di SMAN 2 Aceh Barat Daya bahwasannya siswa sering terjadi keributan dikelas apabila guru tidak masuk mengajar di kelas, adanya keributan dari siswa-siswi yang malas belajar untuk menganggu teman-temannya yang sedang belajar dan membuat tugas yang belum diselesaikan, terkadang ada juga siswa yang malas belajar tersebut membuat keributan diluar kelas sehingga memicu siswa-siswi lain untuk keluar kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan bimbingan pribadi untuk mengembangkan kemandirian siswa di SMAN 2 Aceh Barat Daya, untuk mengetahui metode mengembangkan kemandirian siswa di SMAN 2 Aceh Barat Daya dan untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala apasaja yang dihadapi guru dalam bimbingan pribadi untuk mengembangkan kemandirian siswa di SMAN 2 Aceh Barat Daya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifak kualitatif, metode pengumpulan datadigunakan dengan observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi, dan yang menjadi subjek ini adalah tiga orang guru BK, 30 siswa SMAN 2 Aceh Barat Daya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru BK sangat berperan penting disekolah dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling seorang guru BK sangat menetukan masa depan siswa dalam mengembangkan kemandirian siswa dalam bidang belajar untuk mewujudkan potensi belajarnya yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan bimbingan pribadi sehingga tercapainya tujuan pendidikan yang menghasilkan peserta yang cemerlang dan mempunyai karakter yang unggul. Kendala- kendala yang ditemukan yaitu siswa merasa segan untuk masuk keruang BK untuk menjumpai guru BK, ruang BK belum terlalu memadai, guru BK di anggap sebagai polisi sekolah.
PERKEMBANGAN KARIR DIMASA ANAK-ANAK MENURUT SUPER
Authors: Masril Masril , Yahya Ihsan , Nelisma Yuliana
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai bagaimana proses perkembangan karir dimasa anak-anak terutama menurut teori Super. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan penelitian konseptual dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Model super dasar kematangan karir sangat membantu dalam menekankan bagaimana keingintahuan mengarah pada eksplorasi, yang dapat mengarah pada perolehan informasi dan pengembangan minat. Lebih lanjut, Super menekankan pentingnya tokoh-tokoh kunci dalam pengembangan konsep diri, bersama dengan pengembangan rasa kontrol internal dan penghormatan terhadap otoritas orang tua dan pendidikan. Sewaktu anak kecil mengembangkan perasaan akan masa depan dan perasaan diri, dia menjadi siap untuk merencanakan dan memutuskan.
PELATIHAN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS PADA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tupan Cindy Adhianty , Alfinuha Setyani
Published: September 2021

Peran guru sangat penting dalam mendukung performa akademik dan prestasi siswa. Pentingnya peran guru terkadang tidak diimbangi dengan keterampilan efektivitas guru dalam mengajar (teacher effectiveness). Pengukuran awal penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil bahwa teacher effectiveness tergolong rendah. Padahal teacher effectiveness penting dimiliki guru untuk menunjang proses mengajar. Oleh karena itu peneliti berupaya memberikan pelatihan emotional intelligence untuk meningkatkan teacher effectiveness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan emotional intelligence dalam meningkatkan teacher effectiveness pada guru. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 21 guru di salah satu sekolah dasar di Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah quasi-experiment dengan menggunakan non-randomized one group pre-test post-test design. Pelatihan terdiri dari enam sesi yang dibagi dalam tiga pertemuan. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji beda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 16.0. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan teacher effectivenesspada guru setelah diberikan pelatihan. Follow-up dilakukan dua minggu setelah pelatihan diberikan. Hasil follow-up menunjukkan bahwa tingkat teacher effectiveness cenderung tetap sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa efek pelatihan relatif bertahan pada partisipan penelitian.
UMA UMA VISÃO GEOGRÁFICA ACERCA DA EDUCAÇÃO NA SOCIEDADE DE CONSUMO
Authors: GOMES NATALIA DE OLIVEIRA
Published: September 2021

O produto até chegar ao consumidor final passa por um processo caracterizado por três etapas: a produção, circulação e consumo. No consumo os indivíduos buscam satisfazer suas necessidades. Porém, várias estratégias foram criadas ao longo do tempo para que o consumo por parte da população crescesse. O fast-food, produção industrial de comida desenvolvido inicialmente nos Estados Unidos, também se utiliza de estratégias para conquistar seu espaço. A famosa comida rápida, prática e eficiente, que é possível ingerir em qualquer lugar, em minutos, ganha diariamente mais espaço no mercado e a relação entre necessidade e desejo muitas vezes entra em conflito. Independentemente do que leva ao consumo desses alimentos, os impactos socioambientais do crescimento desse consumo afetam o planeta terra e seus recursos das mais variadas maneiras. Diante disso, esse trabalho tem como objetivo identificar a relação entre consumismo relacionado ao fast-food e os impactos socioambientais resultantes e ainda a importância de levar tais debates para a sala de aula, do uso das geotecnologias e das organizações nesse cenário. Para alcançar esse fim, a pesquisa é exploratória e descritiva, contando com pesquisa bibliográfica como fonte de informação e coleta de dados. A natureza da pesquisa qualitativa. É possível perceber que os impactos gerados por esse sistema alimentar ficam implícitos e está relacionado a algumas dos componentes incluídos nas refeições e sua maneira predominante de embalar. Por essas características, o meio ambiente vem sofrendo grandes desmatamentos e poluições diversas. A principal autora utilizada nos embasamentos teóricos é Silvia Aparecida Guarnieri Ortigoza, que apresenta grandes trabalhos e reflexões no campo do consumo, fast-food e alterações na socioespaciais devido a existência desses padrões alimentares. Diante das conclusões geradas, é perceptível a existência de implicações relevantes, supondo a importância da reflexão sobre os hábitos de consumo alimentares e a responsabilidade de cada cidadão pelo que ingere, já que esses hábitos geram consequências e nem sempre positivas, que merecem atenção por parte dos indivíduos e dos gestores. Deste modo, é possível constatar que o consumismo de refeições rápidas traz interferências negativas sobre o meio ambiente. Os impactos gerados para o meio natural também podem afetar a vida humana.
Impact of International Trade of Higher Education on Universities' Performance
Authors: Tabassum Anfa , Qamar Abdul Hameed , Shahzadi Uzma
Published: September 2021

The central theme of the research work was to examine the impact of International Trade of Higher Education (IToHE) on universities' performance. The nature of the article was descriptive; as a consequence, the data of the study was assembled by means of survey and interview. The targeted population was comprised of all BS, MS, PhD students, faculty and administration from all general public universities of Punjab, which were included in the HEC ranking in 2015. The purposive sampling technique and multiphase strategy were applied to specify the sample. Data was collected via two research instruments. To assemble quantitative data, a questionnaire was planned on six factors, i.e. Leadership role (LR), Quality Teaching (QT), Research (R), University Ranking (UR), Community Perception (CP) and International Trade of Higher Education (IToHE). According to the triangulation result, findings illustrated that Academia should do productive work instead of producing passive labor. The study recommended further researches in the field of cross border mobility and its role in university, society and country development.
Postcolonial Merger/Dissolution of Identities in In-Between Spaces: A Diaspora Study of Ondaatje�s The English Patient
Authors: Shafiq Qasim , Aqeel Asim , Sumaira Qamar
Published: September 2021

The epistemological shift from colonialism to postcolonialism refashioned the colonial conceptualization of gender, race, geopolitical locale and sexual orientation to focus on those processes theorized by Homi K. Bhabha as 'in-between spaces'. With the delimitation of Michael Ondaatje's The English Patient (1992), this research explores how these 'in-between spaces' led colonialism and its subjects to the postcolonial / post-World War II milieu. The colonizers were not psychologically resilient enough to survive the hybrid 'in-between space' that dismantled the binary of the self and the other. The post-colonial subject, like the colonial subject, is a collage, not stable or autonomous, because it exists in a hybrid space of the enunciation of two cultures which cannot sustain its independent identity: in The English Patient, the diaspora located at the cultural boundaries of the Europeans and their home countries merges and dissolves into the in-between spaces acquainted with their anxiety and passion of nationhood and the nationlessness.
Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment: Hrm Factors Affecting the Employee Performance
Authors: Ambreen Sadaf , Javed Tasawar , Syed Nausheen
Published: September 2021

This review expects to analyze the effect of human assets, the executives' arrangements on hierarchical responsibility, and the exhibition of the representatives. The review encased the strategies factor as an autonomous variable and the representative's exhibition as a reliant factor. This concentrate additionally plans to explore the job of association, the job of "hierarchical responsibility," as a middle person variable between the arrangements if (HRM) and the exhibition of the worker and to accomplish these points. The specialist has utilized the expressive scientific strategy, which addressed utilizing to check the construction reality of the review factors coming to utilize. The review has closed many outcomes, and quite possibly, the main result is that there is a positive association between human resources, the leaders, and the worker's presentation. The concentrate likewise tracked down an aberrant constructive outcome to the executives' human asset through the association responsibility with the rate higher than the immediate effect; the exploration progressed that all police creators of HRM and result in growing the representative's presentation.
Film Adaptation of Saadat Hasan's Short Stories in Manto: A Postmodern Critique
Authors: Jaan Ghulam Maaz , Mushtaq Hammad , Akhtar Amer
Published: September 2021

The present study aims to analyze the process of the film adaptation with the help of a hermeneutic framework that covers the textual and contextual parameters. The current study builds affinities between adaptation, translation, and culture studies, junctures these theoretical aspects, and offers methodological and analytical tools for the study of the film adaptation. The model also provides a systematic analysis for the changes occurring in the process of adaptation (i.e., adaptation shifts) and interprets its socio-cultural bearings using a postmodernist lens. The study employs Mixed-Methods Sequential Explanatory Design to analyze and interpret the adaptation shifts in Manto. The results of the study look to be the nexus of forces that influence the adaptation process as a creative practice in the broader socio-cultural system and verify the interplay of adapter's re-interpretative, re-creative touch and social circumstances of a particular era.
Methodological considerations of clinical research with Deaf adults in Kenya
Authors: Ngugi Joyce Wangari , Basnight-Brown Dana , Arasa Josephine N.
Published: September 2021

Clinical research with adults who are Deaf in Kenya is nascent and with a loose array of methodological considerations detailed by various authors (Kakiri, 2019). Indeed, Deaf clinical research considerations are necessary for viable outcomes. A desk review of Deaf studies found that there are certain global sets of principles on ethical research and clinical practice considerations with Deaf populations. The document analysis method was used in this literature review, revealing the need for modifications to the standard protocol including the use of a visual-spatial language (Kenyan Sign Language) rather than a spoken language (English), as well as coding and procedural variations from the standardized protocol to fully accommodate Deaf culture. The use of Deaf research assistants or/and the researcher’s reflexivity as a Hearing signing researcher are certain key component of field research considerations. Since the Deaf are a marginalized sub-set of the population, paradigmatic as well as methodological considerations are recommended for effective clinical research in Kenya.
Locum tenens of the patriarchal throne metropolitan of Kazan and Sviyazhsk Ephraim and the way of the Russian church in the Time of Troubles
Authors: Веретенников Макарий
Published: September 2021

В статье раскрывается в историческом ключе образ митрополита Казанского и Свияжского Ефрема. Рассказ о нем тесно переплетен с изложением событий Смутного времени. Митрополит Ефрем явился последователем священномученика Гермогена в крепкой защите Православия и в любви к Родине. Малый период его местоблюстительства вместил в себя очень важные для государства решения и дела. Статья призвана пробудить более глубокий интерес к личности митрополита Ефрема как у ученых, так и у широкой читательской аудитории.

The article reveals the historical image of Metropolitan Ephraim of Kazan and Sviyazhsk. His story is closely intertwined with the sequence of events of the Time of Troubles. Metropolitan Ephraim was a follower of the martyr Hermogenes in his strong defense of Orthodoxy and in his love for the Motherland. The short period of his locum tenens was made up by the very important decisions and actions. The article is intended to arouse a deeper interest in the personality of Metropolitan Ephraim from both scholars and a wide readership.
St. Basil the Great as the author of the anaphora
Authors: Копейкин Иоанн
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос о происхождении анафоры святителя Василия Великого в рамках трех основных подходов: исторического, литургико-критического и догматического. Обобщая результаты, достигнутые в рамках каждого из этих подходов, автор отвечает на вопрос, в какой мере возможно сравнительное изучение анафоры, сохранившейся под именем святителя Василия, и подлинных богословских творений этого отца Церкви.

The article deals with the question of the origin of the anaphora of St. Basil the Great within the framework of three main approaches: historical, liturgical-critical and dogmatic. Summarizing the results achieved in each of these approaches, the A. answers the question of the extent to which a comparative study of the anaphora, preserved under the name of St. Basil, and the true theological works of this father of the Church is possible.
Review of: Skinner K. Sources of modern political thought in 2 vol. Vol. 1: The Renaissance / Trans. from Eng. A. A. Oleynikov. 464 p.; Vol. 2: CONTENTS The Reformation / Trans. from Eng. A. A. Yakovlev. 568 p. M., 2018.
Authors: Задорнов А.
Published: September 2021

Выход перевода на русский язык исследования Квентина Скиннера, впервые изданного сорок лет назад, рождает закономерный вопрос о его актуальности и том контексте, который этот двухтомник неизбежно обрел с момента первого издания. Если ответ на первый вопрос очевиден: в русскоязычной литературе это пока единственное специальное фундаментальное исследование политической мысли Ренессанса и Реформации (конец XIII — начало XVI вв.), — то с контекстом дело обстоит сложнее.Целью данного труда автор считает решение трех задач: анализ источников по истории политической мысли Средневековья и раннего Модерна, формулировка на основе этих текстов новоевропейского концепта «государства» и презентация особого авторского подхода в области интерпретации исторических текстов.

The Russian translation of Quentin Skinner's study, first published forty years ago, raises the legitimate question of its relevance and the context which this two-volume work has inevitably acquired since the first edition. While the answer to the first question is evident - it is so far the only special fundamental study of Renaissance and Reformation political thought in Russian-language literature (late thirteenth or early sixteenth century) - the context is more complex.
The aim of this work is to solve three problems: the analysis of sources on the history of political thought of the Middle Ages and early Modernity, the formulation on the basis of these texts of the New European concept of "state" and the presentation of the author's special approach in the field of interpretation of historical texts.
“Read books with all you soul!” Reading — a forgotten category of ascetical theology of St. Isaac the Syrian, Gregory of Sinai and Paisius Velichkovsky
Authors: Брискина-Мюллер А. М.
Published: September 2021

Сие бо есть оучение Божие и истинное, еже каятися и плакатися грехов своих, и смирятися, и любити брата. Но откуду сего научишися, аще не читаеши ни единыя книги?2прп. Паисий ВеличковскийВ годы пребывания на Афоне прп. Паисия Величковского между ним и Афанасием Молдаванином, старцем одного скита, состоялась короткая полемическая переписка, в которой Афанасий пишет Паисию, что все ошибки у него - от учености; монаху надлежит, пишет он, просить Бога не о даре чтения, а о даре слез. Подробно ответив на прочие обвинения, Паисий отводит неожиданно много места опровержению представления о том, что монаху необязательно и даже вредно читать. Чтение заповедано Христом, пишет он, оно спасительно; чтение Священного Писания и святых отцов может взять на себя роль духовного отца в случае отсутствия такового, без чтения невозможно достичь покоя, научиться покаянию, узнать волю Божию, предохраниться от ереси. В своем ответе Паисий ссылается, в том числе, на прпп. Исаака Сирина и Григория Синаита. В статье предпринимается попытка рассмотреть мотив чтения в текстах трех преподобных. Все трое называют чтение одним из основных монашеских занятий, описывают духовные плоды чтения и богомыслия в категориях мистического богословия, приписывают чтению сотериологическое значение, а отказ от чтения считают ведущим к погибели.

In the years that St. Paisius Velichkovsky stayed on Mt. Athos, between him and Athanasius Moldavanin, the Elder of one of the monastery, there was a short polemical correspondence in which Athanasius wrote to Paisius that all his mistakes were from scholarship; the monk should, he writes, ask God not for the gift of reading, but for the gift of tears. Responding in detail to other accusations, Paisius unexpectedly allots a lot of space to refute the idea that it is not necessary and even harmful for a monk to read. Reading is commanded by Christ, he writes, it is salvatory; reading the Holy Scriptures and the Holy Fathers can take the place of the role of the spiritual father in the absence of such, it is impossible to achieve peace without reading, learn to repent, learn the will of God, protect yourself from heresy. In his answer, Paisius refers, among other things, to St. Isaac Syrian and Gregory of Sinai. The article attempts to consider the motive for reading texts of the three saints. All three call the act of reading one of the main monastic activities, describe the spiritual fruits of reading and divine thinking in the categories of mystical theology, attribute reading to the soteriological meaning, and refusingto read is considered to lead to death.