bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Osnaživanje energetske tranzicije u sektoru domaćinstva u Srbiji: Integrativni pristup
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Rudarsko-geološki fakultet, Pavlović Boban
Published: November 2023

Glavni cilj istraživanja bio je da se razvije metodološki pristup koji bi podržao proces energetskog planiranja tranzicije u grejanju domaćinstava, uzimajući u obzir specifičnosti ovog sektora. Kako bi se procenili mogući tokovi energetske tranzicije u grejanju domaćinstava i analizirali politički instrumenti za ubrzanje ovog procesa, razvijen je simulacioni model zasnovan na agentima (Agent Based Model – ABM). Simulacioni model je primenjen na slučaju energetske tranzicije u sektoru domaćinstva u Srbiji. Prethodno su kroz istraživanje prikupljeni podaci o grejanju domaćinstava potrebni za kreiranje ulaznih baza podataka za simulacioni model. Rezultati dobijeni primenom simulacionog modela prikazuju promenu strukture sistema grejanja u domaćinstvima do 2050. godine, u zavisnosti od odabranih političkih instrumenata za podršku procesu tranzicije. Integracijom istraživanja o grejanju domaćinstava, ABM simulacionog modela i standardnih alata za energetsko modeliranje, razvijen je sveobuhvatni koncept za podršku energetskom planiranju. Ovom integracijom su obezbeđeni uslovi za analizu efekata tranzicije u domaćinstvima na nivou ukupnog energetskog sistema države, regiona ili lokalne zajednice. Predloženi integrativni pristup dozvoljava da se projektuje buduća potrošnja energije za grejanje, koja proizilazi iz ponašanja domaćinstava, trendova demografskog razvoja, trendova energetske rehabilitacije objekata i dr. Rezultati dobijeni u slučaju sektora domaćinstva u Srbiji ukazuju na značajan potencijal za postizanje ušteda u potrošnji energije u grejanju domaćinstava ukoliko se postojeći zastareli grejni uređaji zamene održivijim tehnologijama, pre svega toplotnim pumpama, ali i ako se investira u energetsku sanaciju stambenih objekata. Predloženi pristup omogućava ranu procenu efekata neograničenog broja mera podrške i mehanizama za ubrzanje energetske tranzicije u sektoru domaćinstva.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Orangtua dengan Kualitas Hidup Anak Talasemia Mayor di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Tahun 2017
Authors: Faraski Karissa , Rohima Wasis , Rianissa Putri Sylvia
Published: November 2023

One of the problem in thalassemia children is poor quality of life. It is assessed through 4 functions, namely physical, emotional, social, and school functions. Many factors affect the quality of life in thalassemia patients. This study is aimed to know the relationship between educational level and knowledge of parents, with the quality of life in thalassemia children. A cross-sectional study with 54 subjects with thalassemia and 54 pairs of parents. Subjects who met the inclusion criteria and did not meet the exclusion criteria were taken by the consecutive sampling method. Data collection technique was done by conducting interviews based on characteristic data questionnaires, parental knowledge questionnaires, and quality of life questionnaires using PedsQL 4.0 Core Scales. We analised the data by Spearman correlation test and Pearson correlation test. Maternal’s educational level has a significant correlation to the quality of life in children with thalassemia with moderate correlation strength on spearman test (r = 0,410; p = 0,002). Father’s educational level has a significant correlation to the quality of life in the children with thalassemia with a weak correlation strength (r = 0.359; p = 0.008) on the spearman test. Maternal’s level of knowledge have significant correlation to the quality of life in children with thalassemia with medium correlation strength (r = 0,404; p = 0,002) on spearman test. Father’s level of knowledge have significant correlation to quality of life in children with thalassemia with weak correlation strength (r = 0,335; p = 0,013) on the spearman test. Multivariate test found that most factors affecting the quality of life of children with thalassemia is the level of knowledge of mothers with p = 0.014 and OR = 1.179. There is a significant correlation between the level of education and knowledge of parents on the quality of life of major thalassemia children.
As geometrias algorítmicas: simulação e distorção computacional nas arquiteturas digitais
Authors: De Lima Fábio Ferreira
Published: November 2023

Na representação de uma linguagem simultaneamente capaz de abranger universos da computação e da representação arquitetônica, a articulação dos modos enunciativos lógico-abstratos tem substancialmente contaminado os processos de desenvolvimento de novas formas da arquitetura. A partir das bases algorítmicas, os modelos são fortemente ampliados nas suas complexidades pela irregularidade e colapso das estruturas, em ímpetos conceituais que renunciam as aparências do âmbito comum e buscam experiências com versões exageradas ou distorcidas, na investigação de metáforas visuais para um novo mundo.
APPLICATION OF MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION ANALYSIS TO SUPPORT LAND USE DECISION-MAKING IN ANKASA CONSERVATION AREA, GHANA
Authors: DAMNYAG Lawrence , TEASE Francis , BAMPOH Alex Aboagye , ANDOH Jewel
Published: November 2023

Deforestation in Ghana is primarily caused by agriculture, and as such, there is a need to explore agricultural systems that promote forest and environmental conservation. Studies on decision support frameworks that can help farmers and landowners make informed optimal land use choices are limited in the country. This study attempts to fill the gap. We used survey questionnaire and focus group discussion to gather data from farmers and other stakeholders. Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) technique was employed to analyse the data. The results showed that agroforestry, with the highest ranking (probability of 0.98), is the optimal land use option. Coconut and oil palm land use options were perceived to be contributing to the degradation of the periphery of the Ankasa Conservation Area (ACA). Intensifying education and training will increase the uptake of agroforestry as an integrated multifunctional land use strategy in the ACA.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KELURAHAN LILUWO KECAMATAN KOTA TENGAH KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Sakir Mochammad , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: November 2023

Partisipasi masyarakat sangat penting dalam kegiatan perencanaan pembangunan, karena dengan adanya partisipasi masyarakat, maka dapat diketahui apa yang menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat untuk direncakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh partisipasi masyarakat terhadap perencanaan pembangunan di Kelurahan Liluwo Kecamatan Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 33 orang.

Adapun metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan pembangunan di Kelurahan Liluwo Kecamatan Kota Temgah Kota Gorontalo sebesar 0,738 (73,8%). Ini berarti partisipasi mesyarakat memiliki kontribusi terhadap perencanaan pembangunan yang baik di Kelurahan Liluwo, dimana dari hasil perencanaan pembangunan yang dilaksanakan dapat menginventarisir semua kebutuhan yang diperlukan masyarakat, kemampuan organisasi pelaksana kegiatan pembangunan, dan alternatif pemecahan masalah yang akan timbul dalam kegiatan pembangunan di Kelurahan Liluwo.
Demiryolu Üstyapı Tasarımlarında Geogrid Kullanımının Sonlu Elemanlar Modellemesi ile Araştırılması
Authors: AKBULUT Hüseyin , CANPOLAT Buğra
Published: November 2023

Demiryollarının, hızla artan trafiğe bağlı olarak, ortaya çıkan ulaşım sorununun çözümünde ulaştırma altyapılarının en önemli parametresi haline geldiği görülmektedir. Artan bu yoğun yük ve yolcu taşıma talebini karşılamak için, demiryollarında yolun hizmet ömrünü uzatmak, taşıma kapasitesini arttırmak, bakım döngülerini uzatmak, kullanılacak dolgu malzemesi ve altbalast tabakası için tabaka kalınlıklarını azaltmak, inşaat süresini kısaltmak ve maliyetlerin minimize edilmesi amacıyla alternatif çözümler aranmaktadır. Bu tür mühendislik problemlerin çözümünde genellikle deneysel, analitik ve sayısal yöntemlere başvurulmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada sayısal bir yöntem olan ANSYS sonlu elemanlar metodu kullanılarak altbalast tabakası ile taban zemini arasına yerleştirilen tek sıra geogrid malzemenin analizler sonucu yapıya olan muhtemel etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Ülkemiz standartlarına uygun olarak tasarımı yapılan bu demiryolu üstyapısı; geogrid malzeme kullanılmadan ve geogrid malzeme kullanılarak ayrı ayrı analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca tasarımda farklı dingil yükü (120 kN, 225 kN, 350 kN), farklı altbalast tabaka kalınlığı (150 mm, 200 mm) ve farklı özelliklere sahip taban zemini türleri kullanılmış; toplamda 96 adet analiz kombinasyonu oluşturulmuştur. Yapılan analiz sonuçları; düşey yönlü yer değiştirme ve gerilme değeri grafikleri yardımıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmada, demiryolu üstyapı tasarımında geogrid malzeme kullanımı ile altbalast tabaka kalınlığının azaltılabileceği, buna bağlı olarak daha ekonomik ve yük taşıma kabiliyeti daha yüksek bir üstyapının oluşturulmasına imkân vereceği anlaşılmaktadır.
The Effect of Phenotypic and Genotypic Factors on Some Yield Traits in Holstein Friesian Cows with High Milk Yield Reared in Türkiye
Authors: ŞAHİN Onur , YILMAZ İsa , KAYGISIZ Ali
Published: November 2023

This study was carried out to determine the effects and phenotypic relationships of some environmental factors (first calving age, calving year, and calving season) on Lactation period, dry period, milk yield and Milkability traits. The material of the study was the lactation records of 1079 Holstein cows raised in a private dairy farm. As a result of analyses, the values of 305-DMY yield (305 DMY), the lactation period (LP), dry period (DP), time to reach peak yield (Tmax), peak yield (Ymax), average daily milk yield (ADMY), total lactation milk yield (ATMY) and age at first calving (AFC) were determined as 9926.3±178.1 kg, 318.1±1.4 days, 60.05±0.9 days, 95.2±2.1 days, 42.3±0.3 kg, 32.2±0.3 kg, 10248.7±94.1, and 26.7±0.2 months, respectively. The study found the average milk flow rate (MFR) and the average milking time (MT) as 2.0±0.0 kg min-1 and 360.9±4.7 seconds, respectively. In addition, estimates of the 305-day mature equivalent milk yield (ME 305-d) and MFR were also found to be 0.41±0.24 and 0.51±0.30, respectively. As a result, this dairy farm can be recommended as an example to breeders who have just started their dairy farm in Türkiye and countries with similar environmental conditions and are looking for a model.
Response to Fluids with Measurement of the Internal Jugular Vein by Ultrasound in Patients with Spontaneous Ventilation
Authors:   Servicio de Medicina Interna, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Moreno Mora Vania Hailed , Torres Bazán Christian Alfonso ,   Servicio de Medicina Interna, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Published: November 2023

Assessing intravascular volume status (IVS) in critically ill patients, especially those in shock, is crucial for appropriate fluid therapy. While central venous pressure (CVP) serves as a gold standard, limitations in predicting IVS prompt exploration of alternative methods. Ultrasound measures of the inferior vena cava (IVC) have been proposed for fluid responsiveness. However, the role of internal jugular vein (IJV) ultrasound measures in estimating IVS and their correlation with CVP in spontaneously breathing critically ill patients remains understudied. This review aims to evaluate the reliability, validity, and correlation of IJV ultrasound measures as indicators of IVS in this patient cohort.
Az IFRS-ek szerinti követő értékelési modellek a bux index vállalatai körében
Authors: Hamad Mirjam
Published: November 2023

The main purpose of the research is to examine the models used for the subsequent measurement of property, plant and equipment, intangibles, and investment properties in the case of BUX index companies. Since the BUX index includes companies listed on the Budapest Stock Exchange, they must prepare their financial statements according to the International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter: IFRS). In my research, I examined the models used by the companies of the BUX index regarding the subsequent measurement. As a research question, I formulated whether the companies of the BUX index use a model similar to the model used in Hungarian accounting or take advantage of the transition to IFRS and instead use models that show assets at fair value in their books. The study points out that the routines of the evaluation methods used in the previous Hungarian accounting system remained even after the transition to IFRS.
Balanço hídrico climatológico sob a influência do desmatamento e mineração na região do aquífero Alter do Chão, Amazônia brasileira
Authors:   , Santos Otávio Ferreira
Published: November 2023

Importante a nível regional, global e detentora de uma riqueza inigualável, a Floresta Amazônica se destaca por influenciar o clima em diversas regiões do planeta. Além de toda a sua riqueza em águas superficiais, nela encontra-se o aquífero Alter do Chão, maior reservatório de água subterrânea do planeta, com cerca de 86 mil km 3 de água potável em volume armazenado. A exploração da riqueza mineral da região do aquífero é fator que preocupa, por afetar a sua recarga e também pelos seus impactos socioambientais. Além de riquezas naturais, a região possui grande riqueza cultural, uma vez que nela há 424 aldeias indígenas catalogadas. Diante disso, este trabalho objetivou analisar o efeito das mudanças no uso e cobertura da terra no balanço hídrico climatológico entre 2000 e 2019, juntamente com a evolução do processo de mineração e suas consequências para o meio ambiente e para os povos indígenas no aquífero Alter do Chão, na região amazônica brasileira. A precipitação e a evapotranspiração foram estimadas para calcular o balanço hídrico climatológico. Os dados do uso e cobertura da terra foram obtidos do projeto MapBiomas. A partir do Sistema de Informações Geográficas da Mineração (SIGMINE), e também do MapBiomas, foram obtidos os dados de mineração na região. No período de estudo, a redução de 2,88% (0,90 milhões de hectares) da área florestal podem ter impactado a precipitação, a evapotranspiração e, consequentemente, seu balanço hídrico climatológico. Foi detectado um aumento de 2,44% (0,76 milhões de hectares) da agricultura na região. Embora a precipitação média total da região não tenha apresentado mudanças significativas, por meio da análise espacial, constatou-se que, mesmo em regiões com alta pluviosidade, déficits hídricos podem ser encontrados. Essas descobertas alertam para um risco futuro para a região em relação ao meio ambiente, economia e necessidades de consumo humano. Observou-se um aumento de mais de oito vezes na área total minerada na região do aquífero Alter do Chão, cerca de 1.714.299 ha. Através dos testes estatísticos Pettitt e Spearman, observou-se uma forte tendência de crescimento da extração mineral, tendo 2009 como ano de destaque. Com esse forte crescimento, povos indígenas sofrem com a falta de alimentos, aumento de doenças e contaminações provenientes de resíduos minerais. Salienta- se que o processo de mineração se encontra em crescimento, uma vez que há áreas em processo de licenciamento, pesquisa ou liberação, que correspondem a mais que o dobro das atuais mineradas. Palavras-chave: Evapotranspiração. Modelagem hídrica. Uso e cobertura da terra.
Philosophical Goals of Science and Mathematics Education: Reflective Review
Authors:   Surigao Del Norte State University, Mainit Campus, Philippines, Masuhay Edilmar P
Published: November 2023

This paper is a collaborative effort among educators and researchers who reviewed issues on what is science and mathematics education for? what is mathematics striving for? Wherein, reviewed the contents of preferred articles: Aims of Mathematics Education (Rameley,2007); The Philosophy and Goals of Science Education (Hodson,1985) using a purposive approach thru design thinking methods, synthesized related literature to formulating views that generalized a concept of understanding based on the author’s logical understanding. And using grounded theory findings revealed that in this present era, science was distinctly used to calculate societal workloads, and in school, people were used to calculating mathematical problems. It was determined Both in and outside the school premises that science and mathematics were infused, and people shifted from teaching competencies that computers can do rather than focusing onward to competencies that complement computer capabilities.
Protocol for intervention study in reducing elevated blood pressure through intermittent fasting
Authors: Baharuddin Dharina , Said Mas Ayu , Abdul Majid Hazreen
Published: November 2023

Objective: To chart out a protocol for conducting an intervention-based study to compare the efficacy of intermittent fasting intervention and usual diet in reducing elevated blood pressure among working adults.
Method: The quasi-experimental study with single-blinded parallel groups will comprise subjects from two civil departments. The intervention group will be required to conduct 2 days of fasting and 5 days of ad libitum diet in a week, while the control group will follow the usual healthy lifestyle. The largest sample size will be taken to achieve a power of 80% and an alpha value of 5%. Based on the 30% attrition rate, the total sample size needed in the study will be 140 participants, with 70 in each of the two arms. This study will use SPSS 24 for statistical analysis.
Discussion: The study describes a unique protocol of intermittent fasting mimicking the Muslim Sunnah of fasting among people with elevated blood pressure. The findings will contribu to decrease blood pressure among those with elevated blood pressure. If proven to be effective, the intermittent fasting method would be useful for developing an effective programme to prevent elevated blood pressure among adults. The protocol will contribute to efforts to find whether or not intermittent fasting can improve elevated blood pressure as well as body weight, body mass index, waist circumference and nutrition status among adults.
Clinical Trial Number: The study was registered with clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04953650).
Key Words: Fasting, Blood pressure, Body mass index, Nutritional status, Indonesia.
Value of integrated pulmonary index monitoring for the detection of adverse respiratory events in patients undergoing sedation for gastrointestinal system endoscopy
Authors: Kefeli Celik Hale , Doganay Zahide , Askin Atakan
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine if the integrated pulmonary index detects changes in ventilation status early in patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy under sedation, and to determine the risk factors affecting hypoxia.
Method: The retrospective study was conducted at the endoscopy unit of a tertiary university hospital in Turkey and comprised data between October 2018 and December 2019 related to patients of either gender aged >18 years who were assessed as American Society of Anaesthesiologists grade I-III and underwent elective lower and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Monitoring was done with capnography in addition to standard procedures. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 154 patients, 94(%) were females and 60(%) were males. Th overall mean age was 50.88±11.8 years (range: 20-70 years). Mean time under anaesthesia was 23.58±4.91 minutes and mean endoscopy time was 21.73±5.06 minutes. During the procedure, hypoxia was observed in 42(27.3%) patients, severe hypoxia in 23(14.9%) and apnoea in 70(45.5%). Mean time between apnoea and hypoxia was 12.59±7.99 seconds, between apnoea and serious hypoxia 21.07±17.64 seconds, between integrated pulmonary index score 1 and hypoxia 12.91±8.17 sec, between integrated pulmonary index score 1 and serious hypoxia 21.59±14.13 seconds, between integrated pulmonary index score <7 and hypoxia 19.63±8.89 seconds, between integrated pulmonary index score <7 and serious hypoxia 28.39±12.66 seconds, between end-tidal carbon dioxide and hypoxia 12.95±8.33 seconds, and between end-tidal carbon dioxide and serious hypoxia 21.29±7.55 seconds. With integrated pulmonary index score 1, sensitivity value for predicting hypoxia and severe hypoxia was 88.1% and 95.7%, respectively, and specificity was 67% and 60.3%, respectively. With integrated pulmonary index score <7, the corresponding values were 100%, 100%, 42% and 64.1%, respectively.
Conclusion: Capnographic monitoring, especially the follow-up integrated pulmonary index score, was found to be valuable and reliable in terms of finding both time and accuracy of the risk factor in the diagnosis of respiratory events.
Key Words: Endoscopy, Hypoxia, Index monitoring, Pulmonary.
Menggali Potensi Non-Fungible Token (NFT) dalam Administrasi Pertanahan : Kajian di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Khithobi Arya Teges , Sari Eka Ratna , Achfan Nurul Azimah , Auliya Ananda Islami , Rohmadani Eka Suci , Ferdian Ariawantara Putu Aditya
Published: November 2023

Land is an important legal object that can be utilized by the community if it has the right to ownership of the land to be used. However, currently there are many land administration problems in various regions in Indonesia, one of which also occurs in the implementation of land administration in DKI Jakarta Province. From the existence of these problems, it can harm landowners in the DKI Jakarta Region. Researchers use qualitative research methods so that the research conducted can be more in-depth and accurate. The discussion found from this writing is that there are several problems that occur in land administration in DKI Jakarta, including the existence of people who do not use the land ownership publication system because there are still people who believe in the use of customary law, the emergence of land mafia actors who always falsify certificates for one's land ownership, and also problems in the form of KKN behavior carried out by several irresponsible land officials. On the basis of this, the author offers an NFT technology strategy, namely by digitizing land certificates by providing secret codes that will not be the same between one certificate and another. From the results of the research conducted by the author, the author concludes that there is potential for the implementation of NFT technology in the land administration of DKI Jakarta.
Pengaruh Promo Flash Sale dan Viral Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Erigo
Authors: Fardani Efrian , Siregar Salim
Published: November 2023

Indonesia has more than 275 million inhabitants. So that the number of internet users in Indonesia has increased every year. The Internet makes consumer behavior change. From doing shopping in person or face to face then changing to shopping online. the product category that Indonesians are most looking for when shopping online is the fashion and accessories category in 2021. Fashion is closely related to clothing, therefore clothing is a human need which is a tool to cover and protect the body. In this study discusses the effect of flash sale promos and viral marketing on purchasing decisions. This study discusses Erigo where the research object is Erigo's Instagram followers. This study uses path analysis with SPSS and Excel tools. The results showed that the influence of paris from flash sale promo and viral marking variables on purchasing decisions was 16.5% and 4% respectively with a total simultaneous effect of 20.5%. While the remaining 79.5% is influenced by other variables not examined.

Keywords : flash sale promotion; viral marketing; purchase decisions.
NON-CLASSICAL DISCOURSE OF FREEDOM
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Dimitrova Svetlana V.
Published: November 2023

It is shown that modern characteristics of freedom are formed in the process of overcoming the position according to which freedom is understood as the opportunity to achieve set goals, based on the study of patterns that make it possible to predict and control further development. The modern discourse of freedom is formed in the process of transition from the search and establishment of patterns to chaos; from purposeful and rational actions to rebellion and irrational moments in creativity. Important conditions for achieving freedom are the rejection of identity and the “cult” of difference. Difference as an ontological principle allows one to overcome the pressure of the system. And the result of the ongoing transitions and new ways of describing freedom is a homeless nomad person, living in chaos, capable of refusing effective actions aimed at achieving results and, as a consequence, from the order of the world. It is concluded that the change in the vocabulary describing the characteristics of freedom is associated with the strengthening of the position according to which knowledge is not a representation of objective laws, but is only one of the ways to describe the world. Consequently, the possibility of a radical change in approaches to understanding freedom indicates that freedom is a form of human existence in which the need arises to make a decision regarding oneself.
WEB-BODY: REPRESENTATIONS OF CORPORITY IN MICROFORMATS OF INTERNET
Authors:   South-Ural State University, Dydrov Artur A. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Varlamova Alexandra S. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: November 2023

The object of the article is microformats (mainly memes and short stories), consumed by modern people as popular network content. The focus is on the methods and characteristic features of body representation in memes and short stories, and specific cases are examined in detail. It is well known that the designated content is systematically used for short “statements” and, among other things, in auto-presentation terms. Based on microformat analytics data, the authors have documented some trends directly related to body representation practices. These trends still need clarification and addition, but their initial identification will make it possible to contribute to the conceptual matrix of digital studies.
DIALECTICS OF CONTINUALITY AND DISCRETENESS IN THE BEING OF MAN
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Nevelev Anatoly B. , Neveleva Vera S. ,   Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture
Published: November 2023

Identity, difference, mutual mediation and mutual transition of the opposites of continuity and discreteness in human existence constitute a dialectical logical basis for the interpretation of a number of important problems of sociocultural existence. These are problems of self-realization and alienation of the individual in society, horizontal continuity and discreteness of an individual’s existence in value-based activities (work, cognition, play), problems of explaining the moments of vertical dynamics of continuity and discreteness in the layers of social existence. As a result of such an interpretation, it becomes possible to present the sociocultural existence of a person, on the one hand, holistic, on the other hand, multifaceted, productively diverse. Continuity appears as an undivided whole of culture as a single means of man’s relationship to the world. Its basic internal heterogeneities serve as the basis for discreteness, division into layers of sociocultural existence depending on the specific cultural means on each of them. The internal continuity of each layer is ensured by the preservation of the qualitative characteristics of the corresponding cultural medium. Each of the layers has vertical continuity within itself, has a “volume”, but retains its characteristics within the boundaries of the measure. The transition from layer to layer presupposes a break in gradualism, discreteness.
KLASTERISASI WISATA TEMATIK KAWASAN KALIURANG
Authors: Rohani Elisa Dwi , Pradana Cerry Surya
Published: November 2023

Kaliurang merupakan salah satu daya tarik wisata unggulan di Kabupaten Sleman, yang memilik potensi wisata sangat beragam juga mampu menyediakan kebutuhan bagi para wisatawan sehingga dapat mempermudah wisatawan saat melakukan kegiatan wisata. Fungsi utama kawasan Kaliurang adalah memberikan pelayanan kegiatan wisata bagi daerah tujuan wisata, Yogyakarta dan kota sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi pariwisata dan karakteristik di kawasan Kaliurang yang sesuai dengan arah pembangunan pariwisata DIY serta menyusun konsep besar pengembangan wisata tematik di Kawasan Kaliurang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan setidaknya ada 10 klaster wisata tematik yang ada di Kawasan Kaliurang yang di kelompokkan berdasarkan komponen Tema wisata, Pasar, Geografis, Jalan penghubung, Transportasi penhubung dan Diferensisasi atraksi diantaranya adalah wisata alam, wisata budaya, wisata minat khusus, wisata heritage, wisata pendidikan, wisata keluarga, wisata kuliner, wisata buatan, wisata event dan wisata bencana.
GESTÃO ESCOLAR, FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E SALA DE AULA NO CONTEXTO DE ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Raphá Lemos Guerra Álvaro , Augusto Silva Costa José , Da Conceição Abreu Rosiane , Soares Rodrigues Edilene , Stoco Beger Lucimeri
Published: November 2023

O ano de 2020 já se tornou histórico devido à pandemia, tornando-se um ano atípico. A Covid-19 forçou profissionais de todas as áreas a se reinventarem e, a liderança educacional não foi diferente. Mesmo os professores a distância (EaD) mais resilientes, tiveram que se acostumar ou se adaptar à nova realidade. Foi então necessário melhorar a gestão escolar nas condições da pandemia da Covid-19. O ensino a distância já é uma realidade antiga; até os mais céticos já perceberam isso, e ele esteve muito presente durante o período da pandemia para proteger a saúde de professores e alunos. Não podemos ignorar os dados surpreendentes sobre o número de mortes causadas por esta epidemia. Um verdadeiro desastre que nos faz pensar cada vez mais em como devemos agir para minimizar esta situação. Neste momento queremos enfatizar que o esforço para superar esses limites analíticos nos levou a perguntar como os estados, especialmente o estado do Brasil, podem criar uma realidade pandêmica com base nesses dados. Ou seja, a forma como os líderes públicos manipulam e divulgam os resultados da análise desses dados pode afetar o cotidiano das pessoas. E estas ações levaram a uma diminuição do nível de infeção da Covid-19 no país. Diante do exposto, o objetivo aqui foi entender como foi realizada a gestão escolar e de sala de aula no contexto de isolamento social em tempos pandêmicos.
OS DESAFIOS JURÍDICOS PARA APLICAÇÃO DA LEI DE DIREITOS AUTORAIS À OBRAS GERADAS POR INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Julião Macêdo Liandra , De Medeiros Torres Saulo
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem por finalidade analisar a quem pertencem os direitos autorais de obras intelectuais geradas por Inteligência Artificial. Para satisfação dessa problemática, buscou-se examinar o que são os sistemas de Inteligência Artificial e como eles funcionam. Posteriormente, analisou-se a Lei nº 9.610/98, observando seus principais aspectos e evidenciando como o autor de uma obra é identificado. Verificou-se, também, os principais desafios para se atribuir a autoria e a proteção autoral em obras geradas por IA, discutindo a lacuna na legislação autoral nacional e a possibilidade de uma IA ser considerada autora. Igualmente, ponderou-se as principais soluções referentes à tutela dos direitos autoriais de criações algorítmicas. Ao final, por meio do método dedutivo, é possível verificar a impossibilidade jurídica de uma IA ser titular de autoria de produção intelectual perante a legislação autoral vigente, apontando o domínio público como uma alternativa capaz de fornecer respostas significativas aos dilemas jurídicos que cercam essas produções.
Experiment and Validation of Open-Loop Control on the Simulation of a Cable-Driven Planar Robot for Drawing and Writing Tasks
Authors:   University of Skikda, Algeria, Khadem Mohammed , Inel Fouad ,   University of Skikda, Algeria, Carbone Giuseppe ,   University of Calabria, Italy, Slimane Tich Tich Abdelghafour ,   University of Skikda, Algeria
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we introduce a groundbreaking cable-driven parallel robot meticulously engineered for precision tasks such as drawing and 2D printing, For example, drawing on boards, fabric, or two-dimensional prints for decorations, and so forth. Delving into the specifics of its design, we emphasize key features that optimize its performance and accuracy in executing these creative tasks. Furthermore, we outline a comprehensive set of validation experiments meticulously designed to showcase the robot's capabilities. These experiments rigorously test and validate the efficacy of our chosen open-loop control approach, providing in-depth insights into the remarkable results achieved during this validation process. The obtained results not only underline the potential of this innovative robot but also offer valuable insights for advancing similar applications in the future. This unique robot is built upon an inherently unstable base, a distinctive departure from conventional robotic systems. At the core of its operation, four motors are strategically installed at the ends of the unstable base, each responsible for winding the cable around a pulley to ultimately manipulate the end effector. The work presented in this paper is organized into three main sections. Firstly, the authors provide a comprehensive definition of the cable-driven parallel robot and its intended applications. Secondly, the paper delves into the development of the geometric and kinematic model of the robot, offering insights into the underlying principles governing its motion. Finally, the third section details the simulation of the proposed robot, conducted using Solidworks and LabView software, offering a practical demonstration of the robot's capabilities and performance characteristics. This work represents a significant contribution to the field of cable-driven robotics, with potential applications in diverse domains, from artistic endeavors to precise manufacturing processes.
Profiling Differences in Burnout Among Senior High School Teachers in Ghana Based on Their Demographic Characteristics
Authors: Owusu Dominic , Arthur Francis , Kwabena Nkyi Anthony , Owusu Amponsah Mark , Awabil Godwin , Doe Fia Stephen , Otopa Antiri Kwasi
Published: November 2023

Globally, the issue of burnout persists among educators, giving rise to feelings of anxiety and depression. The implications of burnout on teachers' health are significant, posing a risk to both their physical and mental well-being. This study examined burnout among Senior High School (SHS) teachers in Ghana, with a specific focus on investigating the potential influence of gender, educational qualification, and teaching experience on burnout levels. The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional survey design, employing the census method to involve all 520 teachers from the chosen public Senior High Schools in the Cape Coast Metropolis. The data collection instrument used in this study was an adapted version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators’ Survey. Inferential statistics, specifically, Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA), was used to analyse the research hypotheses. The study revealed that there were significant differences in burnout among teachers based on their gender, educational qualification, and teaching experience. In light of our findings, we recommend that Senior High Schools prioritise the enhancement of their counseling services. Specifically, we suggest organising gender-specific seminars and workshops to empower both male and female teachers. These initiatives should focus on promoting coping strategies that are attuned to gender-related nuances and reinforcing their individual masculine and feminine identities.
 
Received: 27 September 2023 | Revised: 16 November 2023 | Accepted: 22 November 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that supports the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Medieval heritage from Târgșoru Vechi. An archaeological overview of 50 years of research
Authors:   “Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest, Măgureanu Andrei , Ciupercă Bogdan ,   Prahova County Museum of History and Archaeology Ploiești, Anton Alin ,   Prahova County Museum of History and Archaeology Ploiești
Published: November 2023

One of the important Wallachian medieval towns, Târgşoru was, at a certain moment, the most involved in the commercial relations with Braşov. Due to this Târgşoru was fi rst mentioned in medieval documents 600 years ago. Its medieval ruins, and the vestiges of three churches in particular, were those to fi rst draw the attention of historians and architects. Th e archaeologists started their work here more than half a century ago. Th ose investigations succeeded to give us a better understanding over many aspects of the old town of Târgşor. In the present paper we try to briefl y present the development of the archaeological research at the site, to identify the investigated medieval monuments and to draw a possible scenario for the chronological evolution of the medieval town.
The times and works of Pamfi l Polonic
Authors:   “Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest, Măgureanu Despina
Published: November 2023

Around 1900 Romanian topography was in full development, Generals Barozzi and Brătianu working on a detailed and precise map of Romania. Th is was the atmosphere of the period when P. Polonic worked and we want to present it using speeches of general C. I. Brătianu. Th ose were the times when a topographic engineer – formed in military schools – could act at the ideal moment for the cataloguing of historical and archaeological monuments and for the creation of an archaeological map. As an example of his activity, we presented here the information on four sites, some already known, some gone or left unexcavated.
André-Emile Lecomte du Noüy: medieval architecture at the beginning of Romanian modernity
Authors:   “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest, Moldovan Horia
Published: November 2023

Andre-Emile Lecomte du Nouy’s name occurs frequently in the Romanian architectural historiography, becoming famous for his involvement in the restoration or reconstruction works for some of the most representative Romanian medieval monuments, as well as in new projects. Despite the large number of controversies generated by his work - most of which was conducted under the patronage of King Carol I – and the abundant documentary evidence available, one century after his death Lecomte du Nouy continues to be a controversial character. His work also remains just as controversial, so much discussed upon but still lacking a comprehensive and thorough study, based on the preserved primary sources rather than on the large number of opinions or interpretations, often jaundiced, mainly focused on his restoration and reconstruction works. Suspected of having purloined some heritage values, criticised for his artistic ambitions for the sake of which he overrode invaluable monuments of the Romanian medieval history, Lecomte du Nouy enjoyed however the appraisal of some of the most prominent personalities of the time; the study of his activity is thus a requisite for completing the perspective of a history upon which the 19th century left a deep and often benefi cial footprint. Lecomte du Nouy’s drawings, surveys and plans of the projects or photographs, selectively published in articles or synthesis papers, continue to be a very valuable material, from at least three points of view: for documenting some of the most important old Romanian architectural works, for understanding the inception of modern restoration practices at the turn of the 20th century and, last but not least, for the role that his reconstruction works played in the modern development of Romanian Orthodox religious architecture.
La maison Robescu de Bucarest, une oeuvre architecturale de Ioan Mincu, jusque-là ignorée
Authors:   Université Spiru Haret, Faculté d’architecture, Bucarest, Petrescu Ioana Maria , Pop Andreea ,   Université Spiru Haret, Faculté d’architecture, Bucarest
Published: November 2023

Parmi les oeuvres architecturales de jeunesse de l’architecte Ioan Mincu, on compte un immeuble ignore jusqu’apresent par les etudes consacrees a l’histoire de l’architecture roumaine moderne: la Maison Robescu (Fig. 1) situee dans l’ancienne rue Rotari, actuellement rue I. L. Caragiale, a Bucarest. L’edifi ce – bati en meme temps que les somptueux palais Monteoru et Vernescu, ainsi que la residence du docteur Vitzu ou encore celle du magistrat Vlădoianu, ces deux dernieres n’existant plus aujourd’hui – a ete realise suite a la commande de la famille Robescu, parente eloignee et cliente fi dele de l’architecte Ioan Mincu. Souvent consideree comme disparue, la Maison Robescu de Bucarest existe toujours et se trouve dans un etat de conservation satisfaisant, gardant en bonne partie son aspect d’origine. N’etant pas bati dans le style qui avait consacre Mincu, l’edifi ce a suscite l’interet des specialistes dans une moindre mesure. Marque par l’empreinte indubitable de son architecte, l’immeuble merite d’etre etudie avec le plus grand interet.
Restoration meets linguistics: Ghenadie’s Iconography
Authors:   National University of Arts Bucharest, Rădoi Elena
Published: November 2023

In 1891 the Bishop Ghenadie al Ramnicului published a painting handbook, based on a manuscript authored at the beginning of the 19thcentury by a painter called Gheorghe. Besides iconographical descriptions and technical recipes, the book also contains a quite unique vocabulary. Although the text is on the whole written in Romanian, several pigments are listed under bizarre pseudo-German names. The manuscript speaks to the nature of Romanian-German relations in the 19th century, and also constitutes a precious source of information on particular varnish recipes.
The gardens of Peleș Castle – History, intentions and interventions
Authors:   The Vasile Goldiş Western University, Arad, Mexi Alexandru
Published: November 2023

Since the start of their construction in the late 19th century, the terraced gardens of the Peleş castle underwent, over time, various stages of transformation starting with their architectural image, iconographic programs and vegetal composition. By these means, this study will analyse their past, a number of intended consolidation projects that were never implemented and also some historical plans for the construction of new terraces, and will offer a series of principles and possible ways of restoring the landscaping complex so as to highlight and upgrade this important part of the Romanian national immovable heritage.
Lithic Material Extraction Areas as Determined by the Composition of the Walls of the Fortress of Noviodunum*
Authors:   ”Gavrilă Simion” Eco-Museum Research Institute, Tulcea, Stănică Aure-Daniel , Livanov Oliver ,   Danube Delta National Institute, Tulcea
Published: November 2023

In the present study we intend to capitalise on the results of a geological study, which identified the sources of supply with building stone forming the structure of Roman walls, or those belonging to the fortification elements dated to the Middle Byzantine and medieval period of the Noviodunum fortress.
All Is Old and All Is New. The Udriște Năsturel Stone House in Herăști (Part II).
Authors:   ”Ion Mincu” University fot Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest, Derer Hanna
Published: November 2023

Due to outstanding features, some buildings become milestones for both the history of architecture and the preservation of cultural heritage. At the same time, however, the same special qualities that give such edifices the status and aura of landmarks overshadowed (at least in the past) other meanings, sometimes leading even to the elimination of some of the layers resulting from the historical evolution that the present (after the Venice Charter with its respect for “the valid contributions of various ages”) would consider at least as important. In most cases, those significances and historical strata are lost forever. Sometimes, however, the very interventions of the past that saved, but also impoverished these buildings offer the chance of a complete recovery of the meanings previously sacrificed in favour of the most remarkable ones. The “Stone House” in the village of Herăști is one of these buildings, its rich denotations and connotations being acquired along the three major “moments” owed to the Năsturel lineage, to Prince Miloš Obrenović and to the Stolojan family – meanings and “moments” exposed in a previous article. In the present one, the three restoration projects from the 20th century are addressed, as well as the works executed then, projects and works which, in the current view, are not scientifically founded (anymore) but which, paradoxically or not, currently offer the basis on which it is possible to develop an intervention that allows the effective in situ recovery of the meanings due to the more recent stages of the historical evolution of the complex.
Vitamin D status in longstanding type 1 diabetes and controls. Association with upper extremity impairments
Authors: Arnqvist Hans J. , Leanderson Per , Spångeus Anna
Published: November 2023

Background: Patients with type 1 diabetes have a high prevalence of upper extremity impairments (UEIs), such as frozen shoulder, carpal tunnel syndrome, and trigger finger. The UEIs are strongly associated with activity limitations and impaired quality of life. The etiology of the UEI is not clear. Vitamin D deficiency has been considered to play a role in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes and in the development of macro- and microvascular complications in diabetes.

Aim: To characterize vitamin D status in a large population of patients with type 1 diabetes, if vitamin D deficiency is associated with metabolic factors and possible association with UEI.

Material and methods: Patients who diagnosed before 35 years of age, whose diabetes duration >20 years, and who are not older than 65 years were invited to participate in this cross-sectional case-control, multicenter study. Controls matched for age and sex were obtained from the national population registry. Fasting blood samples were collected and stored at −80°C until analyzed regarding 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25(OH)D3) by a liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric method (LC-MS/MS).

Results: Vitamin D levels varied with season as expected in the northern hemisphere. The association between 25(OH)D3 and clinical variables was analyzed in a univariate general linear model, which indicated no difference in 25(OH)D3 in men with and without diabetes but higher values in women with diabetes. About 30% of both patients and controls had vitamin D deficiency (≤50 nmol/L). Analyzed by binary logistic regression UEIs was not associated with 25(OH)D3 levels. In both patients and controls, 25(OH)D3 was correlated to apolipoprotein A1 (r = 0.153; 0.220, P < 0.001).

Conclusion: In patients with type 1 diabetes and a duration of 20 years or more, vitamin D level is not lower than in nondiabetic controls and is not associated with UEIs.