bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Childbearing desires before and after the Covid-19 outbreak in Australia: Who changed their attitudes toward having a first or additional child?
Authors: Lazzari Ester , Reimondos Anna , Gray Edith
Published: June 2022

Using a quasi-experimental cohort design, this study examines whether childbearing desires were affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, and investigates which pandemic-related factors have affected childbearing desires the most. To address these questions, a unique panel dataset is used, collected before and after the outbreak of Covid-19 in Australia. Results show that parents who already had one child were the most likely to experience a decline in childbearing desires as a result of the pandemic, while childbearing desires were most stable among those who were childless. Economic and employment related factors did not appear to be of great relevance in predicting changes in childbearing plans, however of strong importance were changes to the quality of couple relationships and of social support from family and friends.
Multilingualism and Mismatching: Spanish Language Usage in College Admissions Essays
Authors: Alvero AJ , Pattichis Rebecca
Published: June 2022

**Final version: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304422X24000421 ** In US K-12 education, the Spanish language is subject to practices and policies that limit its expression, especially among racialized Latinx students. However, higher education claims to view Spanish as a positive form of diversity. We therefore examine college admissions essays to analyze how students strategically deploy Spanish in light of these contradictions. We use two years of undergraduate application essays (n = 276,768) and metadata submitted to the University of California by every self-identified Latinx applicant and a racially representative random sample of non-Latinx applicants. To identify Spanish language usage in the text, we develop a computational mixed methods approach by combining machine translation and human reading. Spanish was used by 33% of Latinx and 15% of non-Latinx students with stylistic variation by class and ethnicity. We also find that lower income Mexican and Central American applicants were the most likely to use substantive forms of Spanish in their admissions essays as well as provide translations into English. We posit that this self-translation is an example of students identifying cultural mismatch between themselves and university admissions offices. This linguistic strategy, which we call strategic Spanish, sheds light on how language, culture, and ethnicity intersect in high-stakes evaluation and also helps surface the potential for machine translation.
Adaptation strategies and collective dynamics of extraction in networked commons of bistable resources
Authors: Schauf Andrew , Oh Poong
Published: June 2022

When populations share common-pool resources (CPRs), individuals decide how much effort to invest towards resource extraction and how to allocate this effort among available resources. We investigate these dual aspects of individual choice in networked games where resources undergo regime shifts between discrete quality states (viable or depleted) depending on collective extraction levels. We study the patterns of extraction that emerge on various network types when agents are free to vary extraction from each CPR separately to maximize their short-term payoffs. Using these results as a basis for comparison, we then investigate how results are altered if agents fix one aspect of adaptation (magnitude or allocation) while letting the other vary. We consider two constrained adaptation strategies: uniform adaptation, whereby agents adjust their extraction levels from all CPRs by the same amount, and reallocation, whereby agents selectively shift effort from lower- to higher-quality resources. A preference for uniform adaptation increases collective wealth on degree-heterogeneous agent-resource networks. Further, low-degree agents retain preferences for these constrained strategies under reinforcement learning. Empirical studies have indicated that some CPR appropriators ignore—while others emphasize—allocation aspects of adaptation; our results demonstrate that structural patterns of resource access can determine which behavior is more advantageous.
Embodied Conversational Agents (ECAs): Do you want them on your team?
Authors: Hoey Jesse
Published: June 2022

If you want ECAs on your team, you'll want them to understand how you do things. You'll also want to understand how they do things. Ideally your team's actions should be synchronized, yet complementary to some degree. That is, you seek an efficient and feasible division of labour. The ``you-things'' and the ``they-things'' have to be complete (they have to cover all the sub-tasks leading to the goal), and as sound as possible (any overlap decreases efficiency). This paper argues that, due to the impenetrability of beliefs, an artificial agent will be unable to join a group with such synchronized diversity by attempting to find a balance between its own beliefs and preferences and others' beliefs and preferences (i.e., a theory of mind). Instead, successful group membership requires ignoring individual utility, and taking actions to make the world (an everyone in it) as predictable as possible. Agents will be more predictable if they not only do the ``they-things,'' but also make it clear to others what those things are. However, the group's goals are shaped by the actions of its members, and so a boundary that identifies group membership is necessary. In essence, all agents must be able to identify to which group they belong. After filling in the argument, I give a short introduction to an emotional identity theory that may provide a way forward, and attempt to convince you that you will want ECAs on your team, but only after solving this division of labour.
Simbolis Tanah Juang Kartini
Authors: Avivah Umi Nur
Published: June 2022

Simbolis Tanah Juang Kartini Perjuangan tiada tara yang kami rasaKhayalku dalam ruang simponiLantunan tabu, tergaris senduTergaris coretan merduTak ku rasa laku ku berartiTak kurasa lelahku mengertiDemi cintamu untuk negeriHasrat kian membara, berkompetennya hatinan suciLangkah kian jauhCoretan pun takhenti-hentiDetik,waktu, jam pun bergemingHari demi hari pun kau titih bersama sang pena durjanamuDi singgasana tergores naungan merduBerparas nama nan elokIbu kita kartini/Putri sejati /Putri indonesia/harum namanyaEmansipasi wanitaBukan kerangka lantang adamBantaian rodipun romusa telah berlaluLaksana konstruksimuBak melodi simponi teruntai syahduTerucap,Bagi INDONESIA
Tutur Bahasaku Cerminan Jati Diriku
Authors: Avivah Umi Nur
Published: June 2022

Indonesia adalah sebuah negara yang berada di asia bagian tenggara, Indonesia merupakan negara republik yang merdeka pada tahun 1945. Hingga saat ini Indonesia masih dalam kategori negara berkembang dalam seluruh aspek kehidupannya baik dalam perekonomian, pendidikan, sosial, sumberdaya manusia dsb. Pada tahun 2045 Indonesia bercita-cita tahun tersebut menjadi tahun keemasannya. Tahun keemasan bukan hanya sebuah gelar untuk mengeksistensikan diri kepada negara lain. Namun, negara yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan dari dalam maupun luar negara tersebut. Sumber daya manusia adalah salah satu komponen yang sangat urgent dalam pencapaian tahun keemasan tersebut. Indonesia dikenal luas sebagai bangsa yang terdiri dari sekitar 300 suku bangsa dan masing-masing memiliki identitas kebudayaan sendiri (Koentjaraningrat dalam Warnaen, 2001). Negara yang besar adalah negara yang menghargai jasa pahlawannya. Bahasa Indonesia adalah salah satu hasil budaya nenek moyang yang menjadi salah satu alat komunikasi bangsa Indonesia dalam mempersatukan bangsa Indonesia yang terdiri dari berjuta pulau yang berada di negara Indonesia. Mengeksistensikan bahasa Indonesia adalah sebuah kewajiban bagi seluruh bangsa Indonesia. Tahun keemasan menjadi salah satu harapan bangsa Indonesia dalam memperbaiki seluruh elemen kehidupan yang berada di Indonesia. Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia untuk mempersiapkan tahun keemasan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia melalui eksistensi berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar sudah menjadi satu langkah pasti bentuk kecintaan sebagai bangsa Indonesia.
Sejarah PKPT IPNU IPPNU UNNES
Authors: Avivah Umi Nur
Published: June 2022

Pimpinan Komisariat Perguruan Tinggi Ikatan Pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama Ikatan Pelajar putri Nahdlatul Ulama Universitas Negeri Semarang yang selanjutnya di sebut dengan PKPT IPNU IPPNU UNNES lahir pada tahun 2001 di Kota Semarang. PKPT IPNU IPPNU UNNES merupakan sebuah organisasi dibawah naungan organisasi masyarakat Nahdlatul Ulama. organisasi ini mengemban amanah dalam menjaga marwah faham ahlu sunnah wal jamaah an-nahdliyyah di Perguruan Tinggi. PKPT IPNU IPPNU UNNES termasuk Organisasi pertama IPNU IPPNU yang menaungi warga nahdliyyin di kalangan kampus.
System of methods and programs for the characterization of axial textures by synchrotron light and electrons
Authors: Campos Rodríguez Alejandro , Fuentes-Montero Luis , Fuentes Cobas Luis Edmundo , Narváez Monroy Juan , Villalobos-Portillo E.
Published: June 2022

Crystallographic algorithms and computer programs play significant roles in materials’ characterization. A software package for the quantitative characterization of crystallographic texture, under axial symmetry conditions, is presented. The proposed methodology is intended for use with both electrons and high-energy synchrotron X-rays. Three different programs are introduced. Anaelu and Grazing are based on the Rietveld modelling approach. Dianne follows the Bunge’s symmetrized spherical harmonics method. A SrTiO3 model sample is proposed as a hypothetical study case.
ABOUT CRM-SYSTEMS OF TRAVEL COMPANIES
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Navrozova Yuliia , Yanitska Anastasia ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The paper explores the need to develop an improved CRM software (Customer Relationship Management) implementation for the travel agencies. It has been proved that the use of this tool (in contrast to other CRM-systems, which require the use of many other programs for a full analysis) will provide facility to improve travel agencies business processes in all areas: customer care, sale, marketing and finance and above all – it will serve an opportunity to analyze key indicators and draw accurate conclusions about the further development.The aim of the paper is to improve the CRM system, which will enhance the work of the travel agency in all areas: customer service, sales, marketing and finance, and most importantly −it will analyze key indicators and draw accurate conclusions about further development.The system will allow you to get any necessary information quickly (e. g. checking the details of the tour and its relevance), so it takes less time to process the customer's request.CRM will provide a number of opportunities to establish communication with customers: creating a contact list, recording communication history and application history. The reporting system allows the manager to get a quick and accurate response for the questions related to the organization of the travel agency: how to identify the most popular destinations, find out the number of applications for a certain period, calculate profits and turnover, analyze the performance of each employee.Developed CRM for travel agencies will provide complete control over customer service consistency. The system will allow travel agencies to store and analyze huge amount of data: from the first call to the final negotiations. And most importantly, due to the help of our CRM, the company can analyze the certain tourists` preferences, choose the most suitable option for them, make applications and book tours.The cost of implementing the system includes not only the cost of the license and the salary of the programmer, but also additional costs (e.g. cost of software, system settings, system installation, trial operation of the system). The lowest total cost compared to other CRM-systems is provided by Bitrix24.Keywords: CRM-systems, business processes, customer care, travel agencies.
Membedah Diskursus Sinodalitas Paus Fransiskus dan Relevansinya terhadap Kehidupan Menggereja di Indonesia
Authors: Jehaut Rikardus
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This article intends to critically dissect Pope Francis’ discourse on synodality at the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the institution of the Synod of Bishops on 17 October 2015. First of all, it tackles the
concept of synodality briefly and then elaborate on the various aspects of synodality. By using the method of content analysis and literature study, the author - in the light of Pope Francis’ discourse - seeks to provide some
critical notes on what the spirit and practice of synodality does means and does not mean.  The novelty of this article lies in its attempt to see the relevance of the discourse for the Indonesian context. The author argues that the themes of clericalism, democratization in the Church, the development of civil society based on justice and brotherhood, dialogue between religions are relevant for our context. The author concludes that a correct understanding of synodality as a constitutive dimension of the Church must be possessed by all the faithful because it greatly determines the existence and the life of the Church as well as Her mission in the world.
 
Key words: Diskursus, sinodalitas, Paus Fransiskus, Gereja, Konteks Indonesia
PENGUATAN BAGI PELAJAR TERHADAP ANCAMAN BAHAYA PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI DESA REJOSARI LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Hartono Bambang , Jainah Zainab Ompu , B Erlina , Dunan Hendri , Seftiniara Intan Nurina , Ramadan Suta
Published: June 2022

Remaja merupakan generasi muda penerus bangsa dalam globalisasi diera revolusi industri 4.0, dimana remaja dituntut untuk dapat mengikuti transisi menuju zaman medernisasi milenial. Ancaman bahaya penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif  (NAPZA) di Indonesia kini semakin marak terjadi, hingga semakin mengahawatirkan dapat meningkatnya penyalahgunaan NAPZA dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat termasuk pada remaja yang masih berstatus sebagai Pelajar baik yang masih duduk dibangku SMP hingga SMA. Berbagai alasan pelajar atau siswa melakukan perilaku menyimpang seperti penyalahgunaan NAPZA, yakni: 1) penggunaan NAPZA dilingkungan social terutama dalam pergaulan remaja sudah dianggap menjadi hal yang lumrah bahkan dijadikan suatu tran masa kini, 2) berawal dari bujuk rayu teman-temannya untuk mencoba merasakan efek dari NAPZA tersebut, 3) adanya tekanan beban hidup yang berlebihan sehingga seseorang stress dan timbul keinginan untuk merasakan kenikmatannya sesaat, dan 4) seorang pemakai tersebut telah memiliki ketergantungan seingga merasa dirinya tidak bisa berhenti. Meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan pelajar atau siswa terhadap bahaya ancaman penyalahgunaan NAPZA harus dilakukan sejak usia dini. Pentingnya pemberian edukasi tentang ancaman bahaya NAPZA terhadap pelajar dilingkungan sekolah merupakan langkah awal untuk melakukan pencegahan agar pelajar tidak terjerumus dalam penyimpangan kenakalan remaja, karena remaja merupakan generasi muda penerus bangsa, yang harus dijaga dari penyalahgunaan NAPZA.
PENDAMPINGAN PELATIHAN BERHITUNG CEPAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE JARIMATIKA PADA SISWA SD DI ARFAI
Authors: Rahmatia Rahmatia , Sandy Gilang Ary , Penta Putra Mokhammad Dedi , Revisika Revisika
Published: June 2022

Indonesia mengalami masa Pandemi Covid-19 sehingga mengharuskan siswa belajar dari rumah (study from home) yang membuat guru kesulitan dalam mengecek sampai sejauh mana siswa memahami materi terutama sejauh mana siswa mampu mengetahui operasi hitung. Hal ini mengakibatkan belajar dari rumah (study from home) tidak berjalan berjalan dengan optimal karena keterbatasan siswa dalam membuat siswa dalam memenuhi kuota internet, jaringan internet yang tidak memadai serta HP yang tidak semuanya siswa memilikinya. Sehingga dalam hal ini pengabdi akan memberikan pendampingan serta pelatihan tentang penggunaan Jarimatika untuk siswa dalam melakukan operasi hitung mulai dari bilangan 1 sampai 99. Jarimatika merupakan singkatan dari jari dan matematika yaitu cara berhitung matematika untuk anak-anak dengan menggunakan jari tangan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini antara lain: 1) Metode observasi, dilakukan dengan melakukan mengobservasi para siswa, 2) Metode demonstrasi yang dilakukan pada saat menyajikan materi jarimatika, 3) Metode mengamati dan memeriksa hasil pekerjaan. Kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan baik dan diikuti oleh siswa SD. Dari hasil seluruh rangkaian kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) peserta didik memahami formasi jari tangan dan aturan penjumlahan, pengurangan dan perkalian dengan menggunakan jarimatika; (2) peserta didik merasa lebih mudah dan lebih cepat dalam menghitung operasi dasar dengan menggunakan jarimatika; (3) peserta didik memberikan respon positif terhadap kegiatan ini. Secara umum kegiatan ini memberikan pengetahuan baru kepada peserta didik tentang salah satu metode cepat dan menyenangkan untuk melakukan operasi hitung.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DAN PEMASARAN PENGHARUM DARI BIJI KOPI DI DESA MOJOREJO KECAMATAN SELUPU REJANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Jayati Ria Dwi , Fitriyana Nur , Lokaria Eka , Fitriani Linna
Published: June 2022

The Community Partnership Program that our team proposes is expected to help the people of Mojorejo Village in the manufacture and marketing of fragrances from coffee beans. Mojorejo Village located in Selupu Rejang District is an agricultural area that produces many types of agricultural crop commodities in the form of vegetables and coffee. Not many people know that apart from being sold raw and made into coffee grounds, they can also be used as fragrances. The fragrance from the coffee beans produced can be used as a car or room fragrance. Fragrances from the coffee beans produced can be traded offline or online at competitive prices. Thus the product in the form of fragrance from coffee beans can also increase income for residents. But unfortunately, the people of Mojorejo Village do not yet have the knowledge and skills in making and marketing coffee beans as air fresheners or cars. To achieve this goal, we as a team tried to use four methods, namely observation, socialization, training and continued with direct practice. The long-term goal of this activity is to create business opportunities for the residents of Mojorejo Village by using coffee beans to make air fresheners for rooms and cars. The output targets of the activity are (1) knowledge, skills and income of partners increase, (2) produce a product in the form of fragrance from coffee beans. Publication output target: service results published in community service journals.
PENDAMPINGAN DALAM MENCEGAH GENERASI NOL LITERASI DIMULAI DARI KELUARGA DI KAMPUNG WANDOKI DISTRIK ORANSBARI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI SELATAN PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Muflihah Siti , Hasan Hawa , Zahra Siti Fatimahtun , Baharuddin Wiska
Published: June 2022

Kampung Wandoki merupakan salah satu perkampungan yang ada di Distrik Oransbari Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan, dimana sebagian besar masyarakatnya belum paham tentang pentignya literasi. Gerakan literasi yang melibatkan keluarga merupakan langkah awal dalam menumbuhkan minat baca anak di lingkup keluarga. Kemampuan  literasi pada abad ke 21 saat ini sangat dibutuhkan bagi anak usia Sekolah Dasar untuk memahami mata pelajaran yang diajarkan oleh guru di sekolah. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2022 sampai dengan Maret 2022, Metode yang digunakan adalah tahap persiapan, tahap sosialisasi program, tahap koordinasi team, tahap pelatihan, tahap pendampingan dan tahap evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diperoleh hasil bahwa sosialisasi dilakukan dalam keluarga, dimulai dengan proses belajar adaptasi dan mengikuti setiap hal yang diajarkan oleh orang-orang di dalam lingkungan keluarga. Ayah dan ibu menjadi tauladan atau contoh bagi anak dalam penerapan sikap yang baik terutama dalam penerapan literasi ini, masyarakat di kampung Wandoki dapat memahami tentang pentingnya sebuah literasi sebagai pengetahuan awal dalam membuka wawasan anak; Orang tua antusias dalam mendampingi anak membaca di rumah.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA PADA KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN GURU-GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN BANJAR-KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Hamidah Jamiatul
Published: June 2022

Kurikulum merdeka belajar yang baru diluncurkan oleh pemerintah pusat mulai diterapkan pada tahun 2021. Sampai saat ini, masih banyak sekolah yang berproses untuk mengadaptasi kurikulum tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kontribusi dari banyak pihak, termasuk akademisi untuk membantu menyebarluaskan kurikulum tersebut melalui pembinaan ke sekolah. Tujuan kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah 1) Menjelaskan perubahan/penyesuaian kurikulum untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dalam konteks satuan pendidikan. 2) Menjelaskan alasan penting kurikulum perlu diadaptasi di satuan pendidikan masing-masing. 3) Kepala Sekolah dan guru-guru dapat memodifikasi modul ajar projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila, sesuai dengan tujuan, kebutuhan, dan konteks sekolah. 4) Kepala sekolah dan guru dapat merancang secara mandiri projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dan menerapkannya pada siswa Sekolah Dasar.  Metode yang dilaksanakan secara daring selama waktu 2 hari, dengan 2 materi utama yang disampaikan yaitu pengenalan paradigma baru kurikulum merdeka belajar dan penguatan projek pelajar Pancasila. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa meningkatkan kompetensi guru untuk menyusun rencana penguatan projek profil pelajar Pancasila.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) QR CODE MENGGUNAKAN KONTEKS KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR SEGIEMPAT KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Aprilia Leni Lestari , Luthfiana Maria , Refianti Rani
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) QR Code menggunakan konteks Kota Lubuklinggau yang valid dan praktis, serta efek potensial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4D. Model ini dilakukan peneliti terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: define (tahap pendefinisian), design (tahap perencanaan), develop (tahap pengembangan) dan disseminate (tahap penyebaran). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar angket, wawancara, dan tes. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII.9 dengan jumlah 32 siswa. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh media pembelajaran yang valid dengan hasil kevalidan 3,24 dan praktis dengan dengan hasil kepraktisan ; serta memliki efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar siswa dimana 29 siswa ( ) temasuk kategori telah tuntas, sedangkan ada 3 siswa ( ) belum tuntas dengan Ketuntasan Belajar Minimal (KBM) yang ditetapkan sekolah minimal siswa mendapat nilai 65. Efek potensial media pembelajaran dikategorikan sangat baik.
ANALISIS PERILAKU SOSIAL EMOSIONAL MAHASISWA PGSD SAAT PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN
Authors: Nugroho Arya Setya
Published: June 2022

The covid pandemic period still lingers and causes learning to be carried out online even though 20% - 50% of the total number of planned meetings. Online learning also has an impact on the development of student behavior, such as emotional social attitudes. This study aims to determine the impact of online learning on social emotional attitudes that arise in students. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by applying driven theory technique. Data was collected by means of interviews with students. The results obtained, online learning raises students' emotional social attitudes, namely the lack of socialization between students with one another; each student's emotions tend to feel bored during online lectures; and students are less disciplined. It is hoped that this research can provide an overview of the preparation and planning of online lectures.
Correlation between CA-15-3 and Bone Scan findings in patients with Carcinoma Breast
Authors: Khatun Julekha , Mahmood Tarim
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor of females; the incidence increases with age. Bone is the most common site to which breast cancer metastasizes. Between 30% to 85% of patients with metastatic breast cancer develop bone metastases during the course of the disease. Carbohydrate antigen (CA) 15-3 is a circulating human breast cancer associated antigen used as a tumor marker in the screening of breast cancer patients for metastasis. The objective of this study was to compare the levels of CA 15-3 and bone scan findings in patients with breast cancer. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was carried out at Rajshahi medical college hospital, Rajshahi, from January 2018 to December 2019. A total of 90 diagnosed breast cancer patients were enrolled in this study. Among them 45 patient was with normal CA 15-3 level and 45 patient was with elevated CA 15-3 level. All of them underwent bone scan. The tumor maker CA 15-3 was compared with bone scan findings. Results: Mean age of the patients was 46.62 ± 8.67 years (range 33 to 67 years). Among 45 patients with normal CA 15-3 level, bone scan was negative for metastasis in 39 (86.66%) patients with CA 15-3 level 14.96 ± 9.72U/ml and positive for metastasis in 6 (13.33%) patient with CA 15-3 level 23.3 ± 2.96U/ml. Out of 45 patients with elevated CA 15-3 level 11 (24.44%) had negative bone scan with CA 15-3 level 92.5 ± 19.89 U/ml whereas 34 (75.55%) patient had positive bone scan findings with CA 15-3 level 413.83 ± 362.83U/ml. In current study, Pearson’s correlation coefficient test showed positive relation, for elevated CA 15-3 level and Bone scan findings there was (r = 0.853, p = 0.00001) and for normal CA15-3 level and bone scan finding (r = 0.449, p = 0. 0019). Conclusion: The result of this study showed positive relationship between the bone scan findings and CA 15-3 level of breast carcinoma patients.
The Prognostic Significance of Hydronephrosis and Role of Ureteric Stenting in Cervical Cancer Patients Treated with Radical Radiation Therapy, Real World Outcomes from a Regional Cancer Centre, South India
Authors: Ganesarajah Selvaluxmy , Jayapaul Vasanth Cristopher , Madhavan Ram , Krishnan Vengada
Published: June 2022

Background: The incidence of renal failure in carcinoma cervix ranges from 14% to 44·2%. The interventional strategies like ureteric stenting and percutaneous nephrostomy can be considered to improve renal function. The primary objective of our study is to analyze the impact of hydroureteronephrosis [HUN] in the outcome of cervical cancer patients treated with radical radiation. The secondary objective is to analyze the role of ureteric stenting to protect the renal function while proceeding with radical radiation. Methods: In this retrospective study, all patients with stage IIIB cervical cancer treated with radical radiation therapy at our institution from January 2010 to December 2019 were included. Results: Among the total 483 stage IIIB patients, 146 patients [30·22%] had hydronephrosis.Thirty eight [26·02%] out of 146 patients with HUN underwent ureteric stenting. The five year overall survival [OS] was 61·4 ± 0·04 % and on subset analysis, overallsurvival was 65·7 ± 0·05 % for patients without HUN and 50·6 ± 0·06 % for patientswith HUN. [P value <0·001]. Among patients with hydronephrosis, those with bilateral hydronephrosis or serum creatinine >1·1 mg/dL have benefitted more from stenting. In this high risk subgroup, the one year overall survival was 65·2 ± 0·11 % and 42·4 ±0·13 % for patients with and without stenting. [p value 0·07]. No major stent related morbidity occurred. Conclusions: Hydronephrosis in cervical cancer patients indicates bad prognosis which results in decreased survival. The presence of hydronephrosis should be redesignated as a separate substage, IIIB2 in future FIGO updates, for better prognostication and treatment recommendations. The relief of obstructive uropathy should be sought out inpatients with serum creatinine levels > 1·1 mg/dL or bilateral hydronephrosis before theinitiation of oncological treatment.
Risk Factors Predicting Chemotherapy-induced Severe Neutropenia and Outcome in Advanced Stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: Data from the Limited Resource in Thailand
Authors: Neesanun Sunee
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Chemotherapy-induced severe neutropenia requires dose reduction, delay in treatment, or discontinuation, and induces neutropenic complications resulting in poor outcomes and increased healthcare costs. This study aims to identify the risk factors for chemotherapy-induced severe neutropenia and outcome in advanced-stage NSCLC. Method: From July 2014-January 2019, advanced-stage NSCLC who received chemotherapy were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic and risk factors data were collected from the electronic medical record system. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors for severe neutropenia. Survival curves were estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Results: Among 259 patients, 37 (14.28%) and 3 patients (1.2%) developed severe neutropenia and febrile neutropenia respectively. In multivariate analysis, restriction of protein diet (OR 9.54; 95%CI 2.44-37.24; P=0.001), concomitant use herbal medicine (OR 8.66; 95% CI 1.04-72.07; P=0.045), high BMI (OR3.1; 95% CI 1.07-8.99; P=0.04), renal disease (OR 3.9; 95% CI 1.7-8.91; P=0.001), number of cycle chemotherapy > 4 (OR 3.97; 95% CI 1.11-14.18; P=0.03) were significant predictors of Chemotherapy-induced severe neutropenia. No difference in response rate, progression-free survival and overall survival among groups (RR 18.9% vs 26.7%; median PFS; 9.6 vs 8.2 months, P=0.32 and median OS 13.8 vs 16.7 months, P=0.79 in severe and non-severe neutropenia respectively).Conclusions: The present study indicates that protein-restricted diet, concomitant use of herbal medicine, BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2, renal disease, and more than 4 cycles of chemotherapy are significant risk factors for chemotherapy-induced severe neutropenia. Therefore, patients with these risk factors should be more carefully monitored.
Expression of Pan-cytokeratin [Ae1/Ae3] in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Potential Malignant Oral Disorders A Comparative Systematic Review
Authors: H Nanda Kumar , Narayan Madhu , Rajkumar Krishnan , Vasanthi V
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Intermediate filament and its prime role in the cytoskeleton involved in maintaining cell morphology, and is mainly observed in epithelial cells called as Cytokeratin. CKAE1/AE3 is a combination of two different clones of anti-CK monoclonal antibodies, a single reagent can be obtained with broad spectrum reactivity to high molecular weight and low molecular weight CK which can be used in different types of cancers or lesions. Aim: To compare the expression of the CK-AE1/AE3 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and potentially malignant oral disorders (PMOD) through immunohistochemical method through a systematic review process. Materials and Methods: Articles or original studies related to the use of IHC marker AE1/AE3 in OSCC, malignant tumors and PMODs were selected for systematic review process. PUBMED and GOOGLE SCHOLAR were the search engines used for collection of articles. Keywords used were PAN CK [AE1/AE3], SCC, OSCC, PMOD. Articles included based on PRISMA guidelines. Results: A total article based on search strategy identified 492 suitable abstracts; 474 did not meet the eligibility criteria. Full text articles were obtained for 18 articles. Six articles were excluded from the study for various reasons like case reports, reviews and letters to editors and any article published in languages other than English were also excluded. Finally, after considering all the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 12 articles were included in the study. Considering all these articles, comparing the expression of pan-cytokeratin [ae1/ae3] in oral squamous cell carcinoma and potential malignant oral disorders.
PROBLEMATYKA UKRAIŃSKA W PROGRAMIE UKRAIŃSKIE WIEŚCI W TVP OLSZTYN W LATACH 2005-2015
Authors: GOLIŃSKA- KONECKO MAGDALENA
Published: June 2022

The following study analyses a thematic structure of the TVP Olsztyn’s “Ukraińskie wieści” program, which deals with the issues of the Ukrainian minority, as well as the geographic span of its content The studied period is 2005-2015, during which 200 editions of the program were broadcast. The author examined what problems were most often presented as media messages and how it could affect the image of Ukrainians in Poland.
Defence Education Enhancement Programme as Vehicle to Strengthen and Stimulate Cooperation Between NATO and Partners. Case Studies-South Cuacasus and Ukraine. ADL Perspective
Authors: Achkoski Jugoslav
Published: June 2022

The book “Defence Education Enhancement Programme as Vehicle to Strengthen and Stimulate Cooperation Between NATO and Partners. Case Studies-South Cuacasus and Ukraine. ADL Perspective”, written by Piotr Gawliczek, Wojciech Guzewicz and Khayal Iskandarov, presents extraordinary work in the field of Professional Military Education (PME) that is tightly related to Defence Education Enhancement Programme (DEEP) – network of contributors who offer services in Defence Education for Allies and partners under the umbrella of NATO.
Obraz wyborów prezydenckich na Ukrainie w 2019 roku na podstawie portalu informacyjnego TVN24
Authors: Cichy Marta
Published: June 2022

Since 2004, the times of the “Orange Revolution”, the topic of Ukraine has increasingly appearedin the Polish media, and Ukraine itself has become the subject of interest and sympathy fora large number of Poles. In 2019, for the first time in independent Ukraine, seven months beforethe presidential election, it was difficult to assess who would win in the first round of elections.The aim of the article is to show how the image of the presidential election in Ukraine is changingin a few months. How the candidates were assessed on the basis of their previous achievements andhow the public support changes in the short time of the election campaign. Information materialsprepared by the most popular news channel in Poland, TVN24, were used for the analysis.
AWANS ZAWODOWY NAUCZYCIELI A ROZWÓJ ZAWODOWY NAUCZYCIELI
Authors: Skawiński Ryszard
Published: June 2022

Polski system edukacyjny jest regulowany przez ustawy i rozporządzenia. Status nauczycieli określa ustawa Karta Nauczyciela, która wiąże stopnie awansu zawodowego nauczyciela z wynagrodzeniem. Stopnie awansu zawodowego opierają się na zrealizowaniu odpowiednich planów rozwoju zawodowego. Jednak te urzędowe stopnie awansu zawodowego nauczycieli różnią się od stadiów rozwoju zawodowego nauczycieli opisanych w literaturze naukowej. Artykuł zawiera analizę tego zagadnienia.
Ośrodek kościelny w Rożyńsku Wielki (historia – ludność – miejsca kultu)
Authors: Guzewicz Wojciech
Published: June 2022

Artykuł stanowi przyczynek do zrozumienia przeszłości i teraźniejszości parafii pw. św. Szczepana w Rożyńsku Wielkim. W ciągu wieków na ziemiach tych zachodziły liczne zmiany, dotyczące różnych sfer życia religijnego, społecznego, gospodarczego itd. Dziś ośrodek ten boryka się z licznymi problemami związanymi z trudną sytuacją gospodarczo-społeczną, wysokim bezrobociem, wyludnianiem się miejscowości wchodzących w skład parafii, ucieczką młodych do większych ośrodków i miast itp. Posiada jednak cenne zabytki, przede wszystkim kościół pw. św. Szczepana, w tym witraże i organy. Są to skarby, które z wiarą i tradycją miejscowa ludność pielęgnuje oraz rozwija, wzbogacając na miarę swoich możliwości.
Spór dotyczący właściwej kwalifikacji prawnej czynu tzw. „oszustwa podatkowego” w odniesieniu do przepisów kodeksu karnego skarbowego (art.76) i kodeksu karnego (art. 286) na tle uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z 24 stycznia 2013 r. (I KZP19/1).
Authors: Sobecki Tomasz Witold
Published: June 2022

Niniejsze opracowanie dotyczy relacji pomiędzy przepisami art. 286 kodeksu karnego i art.76  kodeksu karnego skarbowego regulującymi kwestię tzw. „oszustwa podatkowego” i przedstawia dyskusję jaka wywiązała się pomiędzy przedstawicielami doktryny na tle fundamentalnego orzeczenia Sądu Najwyższego - uchwały z dnia 24 stycznia 2013 r. wydanej w sprawie I KZP 19/12. Przedstawione zostały liczne glosy dotyczące tej uchwały wraz z argumentacją ich autorów(od krytycznych, przez częściowo krytyczne do w pełni aprobujących). Wskazano także na wpływ przedmiotowego orzeczenia na wykształcenie się linii orzeczniczej i praktykę sądów powszechnych.
Etyka gospodarcza w ujęciu ks. prof. Józefa Majki w epoce współczesnej nadkonsumpcji
Authors: KUCHARSKI ADAM
Published: June 2022

Istotnym problemem współczesnego świata jest skrajnie nierówny podział dóbr. Sytuację tą pogłębia zjawisko nadkonsumpcji. Prowadzi ona do uzależnienia potencjalnych konsumentów oraz wzmocnienia gospodarczej władzy korporacji. Tym poważnym niedomaganiom obecnej ekonomii może zaradzić zmiana podejścia do człowieka, zarówno jako animatora, jak i beneficjenta przemian ekonomicznych. Jednym tych którzy zwracają uwagę na błąd antropologiczny leżący u podstaw współczesnej ekonomii jest ks. profesor Józef Majka. Przedstawiana przez niego personalistyczna wizja etyki gospodarczej jawi się antidotum na bolączki współczesnej epoki nadkonsumpcji. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie fundamentów tej etyki, w szczególności w postaci zasad leżących u jej podstaw, z ich odniesieniem do problemu współczesnej nadkonsumpcji.
Dr hab. Piotr Gawliczek, prof. UWM – udział w konferencjach i sympozjach oraz inne przedsięwzięcia naukowe.
Authors: Guzewicz Wojciech
Published: June 2022

The research sphere of Assoc. Prof. Piotr Gawliczek, Ph.D. is related to the conference context– personal, active participation in various scientific endeavors. They are usually internationalin nature, taking place in various countries in Europe, Asia and North America, such as the USA,Austria, Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Norway. North Macedonia. Particularly noteworthy is not onlymembership in scientific and organizational committees, but above all a large number of presentedpapers, mostly in English. Another area of the involvement is the development of research staff, asevidenced by the promotion of five doctors, while two dissertations were written in English. He isthe supervisor of several dozens of theses, master’s and bachelor’s ones. Moreover, he is a reviewerof eleven doctoral dissertations and two reviews in the habilitation thesis. A special scientificachievement, as part of the design sphere, there is the NATO DEEP Portal, i.e. the educationalplatform of the North Atlantic Alliance, whose range of social impact is reinforced by posts postedon social media accounts. The project “Launching the NATO DEEP ADL Portal” implemented byPiotr Gawliczek includes the following instruments: (1) NATO DEEP eAcademy, (2) LMS ILIASe-learning platform, (3) BigBlueButton platform, (4) social media accounts.
Repertorium przedsięwzięć podejmowanych przez dra hab. Piotra Gawliczka, prof. UWM w ramach programu NATO DEEP.
Authors: Guzewicz Wojciech , Solis Mariusz
Published: June 2022

One of Assoc. Prof. Piotr Gawliczek’s Ph.D. key areas of activities is his involvement in the NATODEEP programme. During the timeframe, March 2013 – June 2021, he organized, co-organisedand actively participated in over 140 trainings, conferences and various meetings involving NATODEEP partners, located in countries such as: Ukraine, Georgia, Mongolia, Tunisia, Azerbaijan,Armenia, Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina and North Macedonia. These trainings consistedmainly in introducing innovative methods of education and training, considering the developmentof digital competences of faculty members (How to teach?), and the development of relevant teachingand training programs/ curricula (What to teach?). It also relates to supporting the processesfocused on to the implementation of comprehensive solutions in the field of distance learning andmeeting the needs related to teaching English, especially military terminology, in accordance withthe NATO STANAG 6001 standard.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE STRATEGY OF DETERRENCE AGAINST HYBRID THREATS (THE SOUTH CAUCASUS AS A FOCAL POINT)
Authors: Gawliczek Piotr Jerzy , Iskandarov Khayal
Published: June 2022

The genesis of deterrence has been studied in the paper. The characteristic features of deterrence strategy have been presented. The evolution process of deterrence concept has been delineated, five waves of deterrence have been brought to the spotlight. The factors affecting the implementation of a deterrence strategy have been underscored. The South Caucasus has been chosen as a focal point and its comparison with other regions has been conducted. The vulnerabilities of the countries in the region have been presented. The recommendations have been made for developing a robust deterrence strategy against external actors. Azerbaijan’s strategy of deterrence for the last couple of years was thoroughly studied regarding its deterrence strategy. The authors endeavored to touch upon various aspects and elements of Azerbaijan’s deterrence strategy in comparison with other countries in the region.
SOFIJA GUBAJDULINA: L’ETICA NELLA MUSICA
Authors: Achille Rosaria Anna
Published: June 2022

Il saggio tratta la parabola umana e artistica della compositrice russa che non mise mai l’arte al servizio dello Stato. Un percorso ideologicamente coerente, in cui la musica diventa un mezzo di riconquista spirituale dell’unità nel molteplice: una coniunctio oppositorum di umano e divino, terreno e sacro, che rappresenta la cifra del suo stile internazionale e cosmopolita e della sua poetica, fortemente impregnata di simbologie ricorrenti. In Sofija Gubajdulina l’esperienza umana si fonde con l’espressione artistica e confluisce in un impegno attivo e costante nella difesa di quei valori universali che conferiscono una connotazione etica, oltre che educativa, a tutta la sua produzione musicale.
Дефінітивно–компонентна модель життєвого вчинку особистості
Authors: Даценко Оксана Анатоліївна
Published: June 2022

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Проблема вікової кризи у психології та педагогіці
Authors: Кривокульська Л.Д. , Шамне А.В.
Published: June 2022

Останнім часом у психології накопичений великий масив даних щодо вікових криз розвитку. Як підкреслював Л.С. Виготський, ключ до закономірностей онтогенезу слід шукати в кризах розвитку. В останні роки помітною є тенденція зростання інтересу до проблеми кризи ідентичності, життєвої кризи, професійної кризи та зменшення уваги до класичних вікових криз, зокрема, підліткової. Між тим очевидно, що нові соціокультурні умови суттєво впливають на перебіг критичних періодів розвитку, їх зміст та структуру у сучасних підлітків. Метою статті є теоретичний аналіз різних підходів до пояснення підліткової кризи.
Особливості розвитку наочно-образного мислення у старшому дошкільному віці
Authors: Чемерпільська А.
Published: June 2022

В даний час особливої актуальності набуває проблема розумового виховання дітей дошкільного віку. Протягом ряду років основні зусилля радянських науковців, що досліджували пізнавальні процеси дітей дошкільного віку, були зосереджені на вивчення двох проблем. Одна з них - це проблема розвитку процесів сприйняття. Друга проблема - це проблема формування понятійного мислення. Разом з тим значно менше розроблена проблема розвитку наочно-образного мислення дошкільників. В даний час безперечно доведено, що в розумовому розвитку дошкільнят важливе значення мають наочно-дієве і наочно-образне мислення. У ряді досліджень (Б. Г. Ананьєв, О. І. Галкіна, Л. Л. Гурова, А. А. Люблінська, І. С. Якиманська та ін) переконливо показана важлива роль образного мислення при виконанні різного роду діяльності, вирішенні як практичних, так і пізнавальних завдань.[3] Були виділені різні типи образів і досліджена їх функція в здійсненні розумових процесів. Проблема образного мислення інтенсивно розроблялася рядом зарубіжних вчених (Р. Арнхейм, Д. Браун, Д. Хебб, Г. Хейн, Р. Хольда та ін). Багато авторів (А. В. Запорожець, А. О. Люблінська, Ж.Піаже та ін.) розглядають виникнення наочно-образного мислення як вузловий момент у розумовому розвитку дитини. Проте, умови формування наочного мислення у дошкільнят, механізми його здійснення вивчені далеко не повністю. Слід зазначити, що здатність до оперування уявленнями не є безпосереднім результатом засвоєння дитиною знань і умінь. Аналіз низки психологічних досліджень дає підставу вважати, що дана здатність виникає в процесі взаємодії різних ліній психологічного розвитку дитини - розвитку предметних і гарматних дій, мови, наслідування, ігрової діяльності і т.д. Аналіз як вітчизняних, так і зарубіжних досліджень показує, що розвиток наочно-образного мислення- це складний і тривалий процес, всебічно і повне вивчення якого вимагає проведення циклу експериментальних і теоретичних робіт.
Значення гри для розвитку дитини
Authors: Шевченко О.А.
Published: June 2022

Гра - одне з чудових явищ життя, діяльність, ніби даремна і в той же час така необхідна. Як життєве явище, гра виявилася дуже серйозною і складною проблемою для наукової думки.
Психологічні особливості розвитку синдрому «емоційного вигорання» в професійній діяльності педагога
Authors: Торбенко І.М.
Published: June 2022

Професії в сфері «людина – людина» є найбільш енергозатратними та стресогенними. Професійна діяльність педагога має безліч чинників, що провокують емоційне вигорання фахівців. «Професійне вигорання» відбувається тоді, коли немає морального задоволення або матеріального заохочення. Також до чинників «професійного вигорання» педагогів можна віднести емоційне навантаження та відповідальність за життя та здоров'я дітей.
Формування комунікативної компетентності учнів під час роботи над текстом
Authors: Ярмак І.А.
Published: June 2022

У наш час набуває особливої актуальності стимулювання рецептивної й продуктивної мовленнєвої діяльності учнів, спонукання їх до виконання комунікативних завдань, що є важливою умовою й необхідним компонентом процесу праці, пізнання й орієнтації людини у світі. Тому перед школою сьогодні постало основне завдання – сформуватитаку мовну особистість, яка поєднувала б в особі мовця комунікативну компетенцію, прагнення до творчого самовираження, вільного, природного здійснення різнобічної мовної діяльності. Відправним пунктом в організації такої роботи є розуміння того, що найбільш надійний шлях перетворити навчання мови у розвивальний процес – це можливість поставити учнів перед потребою розв’язувати комунікативні завдання, тобто завдання спілкування.
Синдром пустого гнезда в опыте родителей возраста средней взрослости: теоретический анализ
Authors: Войцеховска Л.
Published: June 2022

В статье автор характеризует теоретические аспекты синдрома пустого гнезда в опыте родителей возраста поздней зрелости. Особое внимание аксентирует на описании возраста средней взрослости, как этапа развития человека, его границах и всесторонней характеристике; сравнительному анализу понятий „стадия пустого гнезда” и „синдром пустого гнезда”; анализу понятия „синдром пустого гнезда”по отношению к женщинам и мужчинам.