bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membangun Standar Akuntansi Islam dari Perspektif Zakat
Authors: Ikhsan Arfan , Suwarno Agus Endro
Published: September 2019

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Pengaruh Continuous Auditing terhadap Pengendalian Auditor
Authors: Aris M Abdul , Putra Wahyu Manuhara
Published: September 2019

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Peran Budgetary Goal Characteristics dalam Hubungan antara Keadilan Prosedural dan Kinerja Manajerial
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Murwanti Sri
Published: September 2019

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Keterlamatan APBD dalam Analisis Siklus
Authors: Bastian Indra
Published: September 2019

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GONZÁLEZ-FERRÍN, Emilio: A angustia de Abraão: as origens culturais do judaísmo, do cristianismo e do islamismo.
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo A.
Published: September 2019

resenha, sem resumo
Editorial
Authors: Oliveira Antonio Genivaldo Cordeiro de , Passos João Décio
Published: September 2019

sem resumo
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TENTANG PROGRAM KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERENCANA MENUJU KELUARGA SEJAHTERA DI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Muliawaty Lia , . Maharto
Published: September 2019

Sejak bergulirnya program keluarga berencana di Indonesia, sudah banyak membuahkan hasil dan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengendalian dan pertumbuhan penduduk. Indikasi yang terlihat dalam  implementasi kebijakan tentang program kampung keluarga berencana belum efektif diantaranya sarana lingkungan yang kumuh, pencapaian kontrasepsi jangka panjang masih rendah, kegiatan bina keluarga yang belum maksimal, kurangnya evaluasi dan pelaporan serta kurang maksimalnya koordinasi dari instansi terkait, keterbatasan jumlah pengelola/penyuluh, partisipasi masyarakat masih rendah serta keterbatasan sarana pendukung, kurangnya pembinaan terhadap institusi masyarakat, kurangnya sosialisasi keluarga sejahtera, dan respon dari pengelola program  belum maksimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, yang berarti bahwa penelitian untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subyek penelitian secara holistik dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa pada suatu konteks khusus yang dialami dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode ilmiah. Jenis pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Implementasi kebijakan tentang program kampung keluarga berencana menuju keluarga sejahtera di Kabupaten Cirebon belum terwujud, disebabkan oleh faktor content of policy (isi kebijakan) dan context of implementation (konteks implementasi) yang belum maksimal.  Strategi yang efektif untuk dapat mengoptimalkan implementasi kebijakan tentang program kampung keluarga berencana menuju terwujudnya keluarga sejahtera di Kabupaten Cirebon adalah cenderung ke strategi deversifikasi atau strategi ST, dimana dalam strategi ini menggunakan atau memanfaatkan kekuatan untuk mengatasi ancaman yang dihadapi, dengan inovasi menambah program lain supaya tidak jenuh.
Menguatkan Kembali Nilai Multikulturalisme dan Persatuan Bangsa Melalui Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Purwasatria Mohamad Ully
Published: September 2019

This article is motivated by the heat of the conditions of the Indonesian people at this time which was started by reporting the chaos between supporters of soccer that caused casualties, then the heat of political elections in 2019 which caused a split of supporters, many hoax issues circulating offending SARA a serious threat to the integrity of the nation Indonesia at this time. The need for preventive measures from all parties so that these problems do not worsen and even disband the NKRI. One of the real efforts is to reaffirm the value of multiculturalism and national unity, given the composition of the Indonesian community is quite diverse, racial, religious and among other groups. So, historical learning can be an alternative to reaffirm the value of multiculturalism and national unity. Learning history based on multiculturalism can be carried out freely with the 2013 Curriculum foundation which contains values ​​and the teacher can formulate the value of multiculturalism and national unity through several materials such as the period of national movement, and youth oath. In addition, the learning approach through discussion by forming student learning groups can strengthen the value of multiculturalism and national unity.
In Vivo Total Dose Analysis in Mice for BNCT Trial TRIGA Kartini Research Reactor Based Using PHITS
Authors: Balle Ramadhan Valiant Gill S
Published: September 2019

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is an effective radiotherapy modality to kill cancer. BNCT can selectively kill cancer cells without damaging the healthy tissue around it by using alpha particle and lithium ion from the reaction of 10B(n,α)7Li. These particles have a track of more or less 5 to 9 μm which is the same as the cell diameter. In order to support the development of BNCT in Indonesia an in vivo simulation is performed in a simple mouse geometry containing a 4T1 breast cancer characteristic treated with BNCT using PHITS program. The Neutron source that was used in this simulation was based on TRIGA Kartini Research Reactor. The boron compound concentration in the tumor was varied from 20 ppm up to 90 ppm, and then the total dose was calculated in the mice. Total dose that the tumor received was 0.0161, 0.0168, 0.0175, 0.0182, 0.0185, 0.0188, 0.019, and 0.0191 Gy-Eq/s, respectively and the irradiation time to reach 50 Gy was 51, 50, 48, 46, 45, 45, 44, 44, 40 minutes respectively. This shows that the higher the concentration of boron compound in the tumor the higher the dose that mice received and irradiation time was decreased with the increase of the boron compound concentration.
Crowdfunding in the Wider Perspective Investment Crowdfunding: Competition Between Regulations, Institutions, and Economic Freedom
Authors: Dziawgo Leszek , Dziawgo Danuta
Published: September 2019

The aim of this article is to present Investment Crowdfunding (ICF) in a perspective wider than merely as a new form of financing a certain category of business ventures. Selected aspects of ICF as a phenomenon that is a manifestation of the conflict between economic freedom and regulations and financial market institutions will be emphasized. New concepts of the part of the modern economy in the period of digitization, referred to as the collaborative economy, mesh economy, or sharing economy, should also be taken into account. The issues of excessive and restrictive regulation of the financial market will be presented in this context, as well as the constraints and risk factors of ICF operation and the Polish ICF experience.

The study hypothesises that Investment Crowdfunding is a viable alternative for financing micro and small economic projects, if compared to the traditional and over-regulated forms of financing. The usefulness of Investment Crowdfunding concerns primarily economic projects of the start-up category. The study uses the following research methods: critical analysis of the literature of the issue, descriptive and comparative analysis, case study, and deduction.

The theoretical considerations and examples presented in the article should be treated with appropriate research caution. However, they make it possible to positively verify the hypothesis.
Choice of Practical Subjects: Is It Still a Gendered Phenomenon? A Case of Selected Co-educational Secondary Schools in Bulawayo Metropolitan Province, Zimbabwe
Authors: Nani G. V. , Sibanda L.
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out whether the selection of practical subjects in schools was still a gendered phenomenon. The motivators were findings of an investigation on business imitations in the Bulawayo Metropolitan Province, which revealed that men and women still participated in gender based entrepreneurial activities. A qualitative approach, which utilised the case study design was adopted for this study. Self-administered open-ended questionnaires were used as data collection instruments. The sample comprised 5 Heads of Departments, 15 practical subject educators and 75 students from 2 purposively selected co-educational schools in the Bulawayo Metropolitan Province. Data were analysed according to research questions. Findings showed that there were attempts to break the gender barriers as some girls were now studying subjects that were previously male dominated and some boys had enrolled for subjects that were in the past the preserve of girls. The study concluded that there was a gradual paradigm shift in the mind-sets of school authorities, learners and some parents. Recommendations were that school authorities should continue to intensify campaigns on de-constructing the learners’ gender stereo typed mind-sets and engage various stakeholders in the change process to enable learners to comfortably fit in a globally competitive environment.
Testing the Association between State Capacity and Primary Schooling in the Middle East and North African (MENA) Region, 1971–2014
Authors: Ping Szu-Ning , Chang Wen-Yang
Published: September 2019

Although the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has exhibited substantial progress over the past 40 years in improving primary schooling, marked variations in these achievements are evident within the region. This is an interesting puzzle if we recognize the MENA region is highly homogeneous in terms of religion, politics and socio-economic structure. We argue that in this paper, differences in state capacity–the degree to which MENA states attains desired primary education goals–contribute to these variations. To substantiate our argument, we applied different state capacity indicators and tested their impacts on primary schooling for the period 1971–2014. Empirical findings largely support our observations and results still hold with alternative indicators and model specifications. These findings have policy and academic implications for the study of state capacity, primary education and the MENA region.
Sleeping Behavior and Its Importance in Albanian Children and Teenagers Living in Tirana
Authors: Shatku Saimir , Aliaj Blerina , Bilali Afrim , Muca Kliton
Published: September 2019

Sleep is one of the most important biological needs for us humans. Sleep hours vary by age and lack of sleep affects daily functioning of children and adults. The purpose of this study is to determine the hours of waking and sleeping of children and teenagers during the days they go to school in the Tirana. We will determine if there are gender differences. We will determine if the age of the children affects the hours of sleep. This study was conducted in Tirana. The main conclusions of the study are that the largest percentage of Albanian children and teenagers wake up before 8:00 am and sleep after 22:00 darkness. There is no statistically significant difference between girls and boys in their waking and sleeping hours. Teenagers sleep later than children and wake up later than they do.
An Investigation Study of TV Watching for Albanian Children and Teenagers Living in Tirana
Authors: Aliaj Blerina , Nurja Fatjon , Tahiri Ermal , Muca Florian
Published: September 2019

The time children and teens spend in front of TV is one of the most disturbing phenomenon of parents not only in Albania but around the world. Watching TV for a considerable amount of hours is associated with a variety of problems in children, such as obesity, behavioral problems, sleep problems, insufficient engagement in the accomplishment of academic tasks and many other problems. The purpose of this study is to provide a broader overview of the amount of time Albanian children and teenagers in 1st, 5th, 9th and 12th grades spend watching TV. Do they watch more TV before they go to school or when they return from school? Is there a difference between boys and girls in the time they spend in front of the TV? But is there a difference between different age groups in this regard? The study was conducted in Tirana where (n = 698) children and teenagers participated in this study. It turned out that the children and teenagers interviewed watched more TV as they returned from school compared to before going to school. No statistically significant differences were observed between the boys and girls interviewed. No statistically significant differences were observed even between the classes taken in the study, but teenagers were found to watch slightly more TV than children. Important study resolutions are that before going to school most of them do not watch TV at all and after returning from school the highest percentage of the participants watch 1 to 2 hours of TV per day, which is acceptable for their age.
Occurrence of Enterocin Genes in Enterococci from Slovak Milk Product Žinčica
Authors: Lauková A. , Strompfová V. , Tomáška M. , Kološta M.
Published: September 2019

Žinčica is a popular Slovak dairy product made from ewes’ milk. It is a by-product resulting during ewes’ lump cheese processing. Microbiota in Žinčica have rarely been studied, especially enterococci; however, they can produce beneficial substances – bacteriocins. In this study, the presence of Enterocins (Ents) genes were analysed in enterococci from Žinčica and partially also the inhibition activity. Samples of Žinčica were collected from different agrofarms producing ewes’ lump cheese (34) in Central Slovakia. In the enterococci tested, Ent P gene was the most frequently detected (in 6 out of 7 enterococci), followed by Ent A and Ent L50B genes. Ent B gene was detected only in E. faecium 30E1. On the other hand, E. faecalis 31E2 did not contain Ent genes, although it showed inhibition activity against the indicator strains Enterococcus avium EA5, Staphylococcus aureus SA5, Listeria monocytogenes CCM4699 (inhibition zone sizing up to 20 mm). E. faecium 30E1 contained genes of four Ents; however, it showed no inhibition activity. Growth of the four indicators was inhibited due to the antimicrobial activity of E. faecium 32E1 with Ent P gene detection. This is the first study reporting on the occurrence of Ent genes in enterococci from Žinčica.
Prioritizing Reflection and Integrative Learning in First-Year Seminar Courses
Authors: Rust Dianna Z. , Korstange Ryan
Published: September 2019

First-Year Seminar (FYS) or First-Year Experience (FYE) courses help college students transition to college, learn valuable academic skills, and create successful habits. This research analyzes the benefit of reorganizing FYS curriculum around reflection and integrative learning, by comparing students who participated in this redesigned curriculum with those who participated in a skills-based, extended orientation first-year seminar course. The two groups were compared on several measures, including perception about the utility of reflective and integrative thinking, first year retention, and first year GPA. Our findings suggest that prioritizing reflection and integrative learning in a FYS seminar is beneficial.
College Students Today…
Authors: Bloom Jennifer L.
Published: September 2019

College students today are regularly accused of being under-prepared and under-motivated, yet they are also under intense pressure to pick a major, graduate in four years, and be prepared to work in fields that do not yet exist.
Landing the Helicopter
Authors: Singh Shailen
Published: September 2019

Current models of orientation are missing a key component and, in doing so, are hindering the ability of an underrepresented and at-risk population to effectively transition to a university setting.
PELAKSANAAN PEMENUHAN HAK NARAPIDANA ANAK DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS IA TANGERANG
Authors: Adipradana Nugroho , Adipradipto Erwin , Windayani Tisa
Published: September 2019

Abstract

In criminal justice system, it is important to make sure that the rights of the inmates are both protected and properly fulfilled. This is even more essential in the case of inmate children, bearing in mind all the aspects attached on them. The rights are regulated in the Art.4 of Law No. 11/2012 on Criminal Justice System for Children’s Court and and also Art 22 Law No 12/1995 on Correctional Institution. This research observes and analyzes how is the implementation of those rights in Special Correctional Facilities for Children Class 1A Tangerang. The method used is yuridis-empiris which dominated by observation and interviews. The result of the study is that the Special Correctional Facility observed has carried out the rights for inmate children in a suffice manner which comprises right for education, access to health, legal aid, access to information and others.
SELECTIVITY OF FLUAZIFOP-P-BUTYL IN YOUNG COFFEE PLANTS
Authors: Voltolini Giovani Belutti , Castanheira Dalyse Toledo , Netto Pedro Menicucci , Alecrim Ademilson De Oliveira , Rezende Tiago Teruel , Guimarães Rubens José , De Oliveira Adenilson Henrique
Published: September 2019

Weed control is fundamental in coffee cultivation due to their big interference, competing with the crop for water, light and nutrients. Among the control methods used, chemical control is highlighted, as a function of its high efficiency and low cost. However, due to application failures, herbicide drift phytotoxicity is common. Aiming at the search for selective active ingredients in coffee plants, the objective of this study was to evaluate the selectivity of the active ingredient Fluazifop-p-butyl in young coffee plants, and its effects on plant morphology, anatomy and physiology. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, with ‘Topázio MG 1190’ coffee plants (Coffea arabica L.), cultivated in pots with a capacity of 11 L substrate. The statistical design was randomized block design (RBD), with four replications and four doses of the herbicide, making up 16 experimental plots. Each plot consisted of three plants. The treatments were: 0%; 50%; 100% and 200% of the recommended commercial dose of the herbicide Fluazifop-p-butyl. The evaluations were performed at 120 days after application of the treatments. Morphological, physiological and anatomical characteristics were evaluated. Regardless of the evaluated characteristic, there was no difference between the doses of the herbicide. There were no visual phytotoxicity symptoms in the young coffee plants that received the herbicide Fluazifop-p-butyl. The growth of the coffee plants, as well as the physiological and anatomical characteristics, were not altered due to the application of the herbicide Fluazifop-p-butyl.
INITIAL STAGES OF INFECTIOUS PROCESS OF Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae IN COFFEE LEAVES
Authors: De Souza José Otávio Gusmão , Pozza Edson Ampélio , Belan Leônidas Leoni , De Oliveira Freitas Marcelo Loran , Oliveira Júlia Marques
Published: September 2019

Bacterial blight of coffee (Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae) (PSG) has been causing damage and losses to coffee growing. However, initial stages of the infectious process should be described in order to understand the relationship cycle and to propose efficient management strategies. This study described the initial stages of infectious process of the PSG in coffee leaves over time. The bacterial penetration sites studied were stomata, leaf margins, and wounds. Coffee seedlings received 50μL inoculum suspension at marked points on the abaxial face and leaf margins, and around wounds. By 30 minutes, 1, 3, 6, and 12 hours after inoculation, leaf disks collected at inoculated points were analyzed with scanning electron microscopy. One hour after inoculation, bacterial groups could be seen as result of cell multiplication. Subsequently, the number of grouped bacteria increased proportionally over time. A growing population concentration was found near stomata, wounds, epidermal appendages, and wax layer on leaf margins and leaf tip. Bacteria were positioned in their long axis starting from structures, thus creating a population gradient and displacement flow toward penetration pathways. Initial stages of infectious process occurred in all penetration sites, thus it was not possible to determine a preferred pathway.
A hospitalidade como diferencial na gestão de restaurantes
Authors: Erig Geruza Aline , Menezes Nascimento Maria Elenita
Published: September 2019

No turismo, por sua própria natureza diferenciada, a qualidade é primordial para a sobrevivência no mercado, pois a clientela está mais rigorosa e com expectativas crescentes em relação ao bom atendimento e a qualidade dos produtos. A atividade turística não é construída somente de paisagens naturais, mas também de um conjunto de profissionais qualificados, onde a hospitalidade é um fator competitivo entre as empresas do setor. Este estudo pretendeu identificar os aspectos da hospitalidade na visão dos gestores de restaurantes na cidade de Palmas em Tocantins, relacionando os aspectos levantados às necessidades dos clientes. Para esta pesquisa, realizou-se um estudo descritivo com documentação indireta, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo. Como resultado, foi observado, que a hospitalidade pode ser uma vantagem competitiva para os restaurantes da cidade de Palmas e são propostas mudanças e melhorias para a gestão dos empreendimentos.
O estudo da relação Turismo, Eventos e Acolhimento para transformação da práxis numa prática refletida.
Authors: Borges Luciana Resende , Avena Biagio Mauricio
Published: September 2019

Turismo, Eventos e Acolhimento passam por uma evolução, teórica e prática, aliados aos saberes dos indivíduos, possuem potencialidades econômicas e sociais para a sociedade. Este trabalho propõe uma análise destes campos de investigação e expõe uma compilação de dados oriundos das pesquisas bibliográficas e de campo realizadas para a conclusão da dissertação intitulada ‘O Saber-fazer dos sujeitos protagonistas dos eventos como lugar de acolhimento’. Com Método Multirreferencial, pesquisa qualitativa e estudo de caso, conferiu-se a importância do sujeito como agente de acolhimento, a necessidade de qualificação, em busca da transformação da práxis numa prática refletida.
O Desenvolvimento do Ecoturismo dentro do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros-GO
Authors: Ribeiro Aline Alves , Andrade Thamyris Carvalho
Published: September 2019

A temática deste artigo está voltada para o desenvolvimento do Ecoturismo dentro do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, em Alto Paraíso de Goiás-GO, aqui se restringirá apenas ao território que fica no entorno do escritório sede deste Parque, tendo sua entrada na Vila de São Jorge, distrito de Alto Paraíso. Assim este artigo tem por objetivo mostrar as modalidades existentes dentro desta atividade analisada e o seu funcionamento baseando-se na forma como é descrita na prática do Ecoturismo. A metodologia usada nesse processo foi a observação in loco do Território do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros entorno do seu escritório, com nota nos atrativos que são abertos a visitação e pesquisas exploratórias bibliográficas e em sítios na internet sobre a prática do Ecoturismo dentro deste Parque.
ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM RAMBUT DAN HIPERTENSI PADA PEKERJA PT. BUKIT ASAM UNIT DERMAGA KERTAPATI
Authors: Putri Dini Arista , Rosyada Amrina , Sunarsih Elvi
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: PT. Bukit Asam Unit Dermaga Kertapati melakukan proses pembongkaran batubara darikereta ke kapal tongkang. Kemudian dari kapal tongkang batubara yang didistribusikan untuk digunakansebagai pembangkit Listrik. Timbal dalam Batubara yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dapat menyebabkanterjadinya hipertensi karena langsung mempengaruhi sistem peredaran darah, sehingga penelitian inibertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya kandungan Timbal di batubara yang terakumulasi pada rambut pekerja PT.Bukit Asam Unit Dermaga Kertapati yang dihubungkan dengan penyakit hipertensi.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Bukit Asam Unit Dermaga Kertapati menggunakan desain crosssectionaldengan jumlah sampel sebesar 38 orang dengan analisis multivariat, dimana pengumpulan datasampel rambut dianalisis menggunakan metode Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) dan kuesioneryang dibagikan kepada responden.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan setiap kenaikan 1 tahun usia risiko meningkat 1,15kali untuk menderita hipertensi, IMT kategori over weight berisiko 5,87 kali untuk menderita hipertensidibandingkan IMT normal. Kebiasaan minum kopi berisiko 1,4 kali untuk menderita hipertensi, setiapkenaikan 1 tahun masa kerja risiko meningkat 1 kali untuk menderita hipertensi.Kesimpulan: Kadar timbal di rambut dengan hipertensi, setiap kenaikan 1 satuan kadar timbal risikohipertensi menurun sebesar 0,975 dengan faktor perancu yaitu usia. Sehingga perlunya penggunaan maskerpada pekerja sekitar area produksi batubara untuk mengurangi paparan timbal.Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, timbal, rambut
FAKTOR RESIKO DAN ANGKA KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014
Authors: Sari Intan Kumala , Tjekyan RM. Suryadi , Zulkarnain M.
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatanmasyarakat yang utama. Tingginya angka kejadian BBLR dapat mempengaruhi kualitas sumber dayamanusia di masa depan, karena bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR juga dapat menyebabkan peningkatan risikokecacatan permanen, gangguan kognitif dan masalah kesehatan kronis lainnya dikemudian hari. Identifikasifaktor risiko BBLR adalah penting dalam menengahi konsekuensi kesehatan BBLR setelah lahir dan jugadalam mengurangi angka kejadian BBLR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai faktor risiko dan angkakejadian BBLR di RSUP Dr. M. Hoesin Palembang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik retrospektif dengan rancangan cross sectional,menggunakan data sekunder dari Instalasi rekam Medik RSUP Dr. M. Hoesin Palembang periode 1 Januari-31 Desember 2014.Sampel diambil dari populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 1582. Pengambilan sampel denganteknik total sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multivariat denganregresi logistik ganda.Hasil Penelitian: Angka kejadian BBLR sebesar 19,6%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa adahubungan yang signifikan antara usia kehamilan (p=0,000;OR=77,055), kehamilan ganda (p=0,000 ;OR=21,387), eklampsi, (p=0,002;OR=3,310), preeklamsi (p=0,010;OR=1,836) kadar Hb(p=0,014;OR=1,668) dan pendidikan (p=0,044;OR=1,640) dengan kejadian BBLR. Usia kehamilanmerupakan faktor yang paling dominan menyebabkan BBLR setelah dikontrol variabel lain. Kesimpulan: Angka kejadian BBLR di RSUP Dr. M. Hoesin Palembang tahun 2014 masih tinggi denganfaktor risiko yang utama adalah usia kehamilan. Perlu dikembangkan model deteksi dini BBLR di tingkatkomunitas dengan merujuk pada faktor risiko yang ditemukan pada setiap unit pelayanan di Kota PalembangKata Kunci: Low birth weight, faktor risiko, angka kejadian
The Needs of the Many and the Needs of the Few: A New System of Public Interest Intervention for New Zealand
Authors: Clark Edward
Published: September 2019

The traditional adversarial system sees the courts as simply a means of resolving disputes between private parties. The dispute is thus no one else’s concern but the parties’. This view of the courts’ role, however, fails to take into account judicial lawmaking. If a person is affected by an act of lawmaking, it is only just that they should have a chance to be heard. Further, before they make a decision the courts should understand the perspectives of those who will be affected by the rule laiddown.This article argues that allowing affected nonparties to make submissions as public interest intervenors will assist both the affected persons and the courts. In order to balance the interests of the parties, the intervenors, and the public at large effectively, a comprehensive system of rules that both welcome and regulate public interest intervention is needed. This article recommends the adoption of such a system of rules, substantially based on the effective and well established rules on intervention contained in the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada.
Interpreting Customary Rights Orders under the Foreshore and Seabed Act: The New Jurisdiction of the Maori Land Court
Authors: Dorsett Shaunnagh , Godden Lee
Published: September 2019

The Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004 inaugurated a new jurisdiction for the Māori  Land Court with respect to customary rights orders over areas of the foreshore and seabed. This article focuses on the customary rights orders provisions of the Act. While this new jurisdiction is entirely statutory, the language of the provisions reflects the common law “tests” for aboriginal rights and native title. This article looks, therefore, to the common law as a possible guide for interpretation of the CRO provisions. It concludes, however, that the statutory language of the Act provides an opportunity for New Zealand courts, and the Māori  Land Court in particular, to forge a new body of jurisprudence, one which hopefully will avoid the strictures and inequalities of its common law equivalent.
Transfer of Company's Seat - an Unfolding Story in Europe
Authors: Frost Carsten
Published: September 2019

The harmonisation of company law has long been a goal of the European Union. Questions concerning the freedom of establishment have always been both a central and controversial area of European law. The European Court of Justice has decided in favour of the freedom of establishment of EU companies establishing themselves in other Member States in several cases since Centros in 1999, resulting in a discernible and consistent line of authority. The Court has made clear that Member States have to allow companies that have been incorporated in other Member States to freely enter their territory, according to the rules under which they have been formed in their state of origin. But the decisions have left other important questions open to doubt. The purpose of this article is to examine the consequences of these judgments, not only for European company law, but for related legal areas as well. The paper addresses this issue by giving a short overview on the freedom of establishment under the Treaty Establishing the European Community and on the existing European theories about the transfer of a company’s seat. It then analyses the European Court of Justice cases and their implications. The article argues that the pressure on national legislators that arises from the judgments helps to keep European company law attractive to investors. It concludes that an increased mobility of companies within Europe is necessary if Europe is to remain competitive on an international level, even if the price of this is the abolition of some traditional domestic legal principles.
The New Frontier in Sustainable Development: World Summit on Sustainable Development Type II Partnerships
Authors: Wilson Marion
Published: September 2019

This article examines an innovative form of environmental governance that was introduced at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002.  The "Type II" partnership is a voluntary, multi-stakeholder initiative to achieve sustainable development outcomes. Little has been written on why partnerships have gained prominence in the international environmental arena, and whether they are deserving of this. This article argues that Type II partnerships are a promising solution to sustainable development issues. Despite criticism, the emphasis placed on Type II Partnerships at the World Summit was deserved.  The article also explores ways partnerships may be utilised as an effective mechanism for achieving sustainable development.  The process surrounding the World Summit on Sustainable Development partnerships, and the guidelines for those partnerships, can be refined to improve their effectiveness.  This article highlights issues that influence improvement of partnerships.  A number of principles to guide changes made to the partnership process are formulated, and suggestions are made on how partnerships can become as effective as possible.
The Construction of Homosexuality in New Zealand Judicial Writing
Authors: Clark Edward
Published: September 2019

This article examines the language used by New Zealand judges to describe homosexuality. It analyses the use of such language in judgments delivered after the decriminalisation of homosexual intercourse in 1986, examining the effect that judicial language has on rights claims made by homosexuals. The article argues that a significant number of judges are careless or ill-informed in the language they use to refer to homosexuality and that the language used reinforces and repeats a number of negative stereotypes about homosexuality, constructing it as inferior to a heterosexual norm. This article criticises such careless or prejudiced language as incompatible with New Zealand’s human rights commitments and argues that this language constitutes a barrier to the full enjoyment of citizenship by homosexual New Zealanders.
Usage of antidepressants in patients with oncological diseases
Authors: Matiiash Taras , Bondarchuk Andrii
Published: September 2019

Background

Approximately one million cancer patients live in Ukraine. These persons are at a high
risk of manifestation of psychiatric disorders, especially depressive spectrum disorders and
anxiety disorders, which may be treated with antidepressants if indications are present.
Besides, oncological patients suffer from a number of miscellaneous somatic and
psychosomatic conditions, that may also be totally or partly alleviated by using
antidepressants. Thus, proper safe and evidence-based usage of these drugs is required.
Unfortunately, there’s a lack of Ukrainian scientific literature highlighting this issue.
This review is published to fulfill the aforementioned gap.

Objectives

To survey the usage of antidepressants in the cohort of cancer patients, to evaluate a
modern state of evidence base concerning this issue, and to study indications,
contraindications, and other peculiarities in respect of prescribing these drugs to
oncological patients.

Methods

We reviewed and analyzed literature (meta-analyses, RTCs, observational studies, case
studies) published in the last 10 years by searching PubMed and Google Scholar. We used the
following keywords: “antidepressants”, “oncology”, “cancer”, “cancer symptoms”, “depression”
and “drug interaction”. For our purposes, we also used NCCN, ASCO, ESMO, IPOS guidelines in
case they were available and concerned our subject.

Results

The review focuses attention on the usage of antidepressants in oncological patients.
Best-practice recommendations for choosing a drug are given, information on a drug-to-drug
interaction with chemotherapy and other common in oncology drugs, issues with regard to
comorbid somatic problems that define prescribing, and off-label indications (pain, hot
flushes, pruritus, etc.) are discussed.

Conclusion

Despite the paucity of high-quality researches, a huge amount of evidences support the
statement, that antidepressants significantly improve cancer patients’ quality of life by
ceasing both depressive/anxious symptoms and typical cancer-related symptoms. To provide
best professional help with these drugs, implementation of guidelines recommendations as
well as adherence to experience collected from prescribing antidepressants to non-cancer
population, which supports the effectiveness of this class of drugs for the treatment of
depression, anxiety and pain are essential.
Recuperación y Reutilización de Componentes Químicos Provenientes de Pilas y/o Baterías por vía Húmeda
Authors: Bonilla Pablo , Muñoz Wilson , Velasco Patricia , Villacís Miltron , Cáceres Paulina , Mediavilla Mónica , Maza Yadira
Published: September 2019

El presente trabajo busca recuperar y reutilizar los componentes químicos provenientes de pilas y baterías secas. alcalinas y secundarias mediante métodos en su mayoría húmedos basados en procesos fisicoquímicos, cuantitativos y cualitativos de separación, así como métodos simples de fusión, para luego usar los mismos en procesos industriales y procesos químicos de laboratorio
Desarrollo de un Método Micropotenciométrico de Bajo Costo para la Determinación de Acidez Valorable
Authors: Calero Cáceres William , Bonilla Pablo
Published: September 2019

Se desarrolló un método micropotenciométrico de bajo costo para la determinación de acidez valorable en muestras alimentarias, matriz jugos, utilizando materiales de fácil adquisición para su construcción, como son sueldas de tungsteno puro de 1.6 mm x 175 mm, alambres de cobre de uso eléctrico de 0.1mm, multímetro genérico, puntas de pipeta plásticas, algodón y silicona. Con la finalidad de mantener la rigidez analítica el método fue optimizado y evaluado estadísticamente por medio de ensayos de linealidad, exactitud, precisión, estabilidad, límite de detección y cuantificación utilizando ácido cítrico como analito diana. Con el nuevo método se realizó un estudio comparativo frente al método potenciométrico clásico con electrodo de vidrio por medio del análisis de la recta de regresión y el estadístico t como confirmación, demostrando su aplicabilidad para el análisis de muestras alimenticias, obteniéndose una alternativa con ventajas analíticas, económicas y ambientales.
Pirolisis y gasificación de residuos sólidos de polietilentereftalato
Authors: Zurita Daniel , Núñez Washington , Amen Klaus L.
Published: September 2019

Se desarrolló un proceso de pirolisis y gasificación para producir hidrógeno y monóxido de carbono (gas de síntesis) a partir de residuos sólidos de polietilentereftalato. Los experimentos se realizaron en un reactor tubular de dos etapas, a 600°C, 800°C y 1000°C en presencia y ausencia de níquel soportado en dióxido de silicio como catalizador, en la segunda etapa del reactor. La presencia de Ni/SiO2 en la etapa de gasificación mostró un aumento en el rendimiento de hidrógeno y monóxido de carbono en comparación con el proceso no catalítico.
Captación electroquímica de dióxido de carbono como opción para mitigar el cambio climático, presentado en el 6to Seminario internacional de expertos en tratamiento de efluentes industriales y residuos
Authors: Gutiérrez Montalván Sandra Paola , Flores Ronny
Published: September 2019

Este artículo es parte del 6to Seminario internacional de expertos en tratamiento de efluentes industriales y residuos. Se diseñó una celda para la captura electroquímica de dióxido de carbono disuelto en agua de marartificial mediante el fenómeno de electrodeposición mineral (precipitación del CO2 como carbonato de calcio y magnesio) para mitigar el efecto invernadero. La celda electroquímica está constituida por una malla cilíndrica de acero inoxidable como cátodo y una barra de grafito como ánodo. La celda presentó una adecuada precipitación de los carbonatos, un desgaste mínimo de los electrodos y un gasto energético pequeño. En el agua de mar artificial se realizaron mediciones de concentración de dióxido de carbono disuelto, con un electrodo selectivo, y de concentración de calcio y magnesio, por absorción atómica, para determinar la cantidad de carbonatos precipitados mientras se variaba la intensidad de corriente y tiempo de aplicación. Se encontró que el mayor porcentaje de captura de CO2 (99.17%) se obtuvo cuando se utilizaron dos amperios durante 60 minutos. El mejor sistema electrolítico se aplicó a una muestra de agua de mar natural de la Antártida para verificar su eficacia, lográndose un alto porcentaje de captura de dióxido de carbono (99.19%). Concluyéndose que el método desarrollado es eficiente, factible de implementar y, sobre todo, que puede ayudar en la mitigación del efecto invernadero.
Los medios de comunicación de masas, contra la dictadura somocista
Authors: Amador Rodríguez Belén , Tatés Anangonó Pablo
Published: September 2019

En este trabajo analizamos la influencia de los medios de comunicación de masas en el derrocamiento de la dictadura en Nicaragua. Tras dos años de lucha armada, la organización guerrillera Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) se hizo con el poder y puso fin a la dinastía de los Somoza en 1979. A través de la revisión bibliográfica pondremos especial atención en los nexos existentes entre los acontecimientos políticos, militares y comunicativos.
PERADABAN ISLAM DI ANDALUSIA (PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA)
Authors: Refileli Refileli
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Peradaban Islam di Andalusia (Perspektif Sosial Budaya). Dari sisi ilmu pengetahuan, tidak hanya dari kalangan muslim sendiri, orang-orang baratpun telah mengakui, bahwa sebagian besar dasar-dasar ilmu pengetahuan di lahirkan oleh para ilmuwan muslim. Begitu pula dengan masa kebangkitan Eropa yang tidak lepas dari pengaruh perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan di dunia Islam, dimana para pelajar-pelajar dari Eropa telah dikirim ke Baghdad dan Cordova untuk menggali ilmu pengetahuan di sana. Di bidang-bidang ilmu keIslaman, perkembangan sastra dan bahasa Arab secara meluas terjadi pada masa Umayyah. Selain itu lahir pula Ulama-ulama besar. Oleh karena itu, meneliti kembali sejarah Bani Umayyah menjadi penting adanya, sebab peradaban masa kini merupakan bagian dari rantai sejarah yang tidak putus dan dengan meneliti dan memahami sejarah peradaban Islam pada masa Bani Umayyah II di Andalusia kita akan dapat memetakan rentetan sejarah peradaban Islam yang merupakan bagian dari rantai evolusi hingga masa kini.
PERLAWANAN RAKYAT BENGKULU TERHADAP KOLONIALISME BARAT 1800-1978
Authors: R. Ade Hapriwijaya R. Ade Hapriwijaya
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Perlawanan Rakyat Bengkulu terhadap Kolonialisme Barat 1800-1978. Pemerintah Belanda juga berusaha untuk membentuk suatu sistem pemerintahan desa yang baru dengan jalan memberlakukan Undang-Undang Simbur Cahaya dan pembagian marga untuk daerah Lais. Walaupun cara ini dilakukan Belanda setelah diadakan penghapusan kerajaan yang ada di daerah Bengkulu, yaitu Kerajaan Sungai Lemau, Sungai Itam, Silebar dan Anak Sungai, yang dimulai tahun 1881 hingga 1870. Selain itu, pembunuhan ini juga disebabkan oleh kebijaksanaan pemerintah Belanda dalam bidang ekonomi, yaitu dalam masalah tanam paksa, yang dimulai pada tahun 1833, serta diharuskan pada tahun 1872 dan sebagai gantinya pemerintah Belanda menetapkan pajak Kepala, sehingga kemakmuran masyarakat menurun, dan ini menyebabkan terjadinya gerakan pembunuhan terhadap pejabat kolonial di Bengkulu. Usaha Belanda untuk memberlakukan Undang-undang Simbur Cahaya dapat diterima setelah terlebih dahulu dilakukan perbaikan terhadap pasal-pasal yang ada di dalam undang-undang tersebut. lni merupakan kekalahan pemerintah Belanda dalam ikut serta mengatur kehidupan adat yang ada di Bengkulu.
MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT PERLAWANAN TERHADAP KOLONIALISME BELANDA (STUDI KASUS: MASJID KERAMAT PULAU TENGAH KERINCI)
Authors: Mirdad Jamal
Published: September 2019

Semenjak kedatangan Islam ke Kerinci, masjid sudah memiliki posisi penting, ia tidak hanya sebagai tempat ibadah saja, melainkan mempunyai multifungsi yang digunakan oleh para ulama dan umat Islam di Kerinci. Pada Awal Abad ke-20 merupakan puncak dari Kolonialisme Belanda di Indonesia, hampir disetiap penjuru wilayah Indonesia dijajah oleh Belanda termasuk wilayah Kerinci, untuk merespon kedatangan Belanda tersebut, ulama dan masyarakat Kerinci di sekitar Pulau Tengah menjadikan Masjid Keramat sebagai pusat perlawanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research dengan pendekatan metode penelitian  sejarah, dengan ditemukan bahwa Masjid Keramat adalah pranata terpenting bagi masyarakat Kerinci, sehingga Masjid Keramat dijadikan pusat perlawanan yang berupa: tempat musyawarah, benteng pertahanan, tempat pembekalan para lasykar dan pembekalan ilmu agama.
MIGRASI ORANG BUGIS DI BENGKULU DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH
Authors: Setiyanto, M. Hum Dr. Agus
Published: September 2019

The background of the migration of the Bugis people is inseparable from the socio-cultural system that has been tradition in the lives of the people. One of the socio-cultural systems that has been embedded in the life view of the Bugis community is very strong, namely the so-called 'siri'. The Bugis recognize two types of siri, namely siri ripakasiri, and sirimasiri. The initial process of migration The large family of indigenous Bugis to Bengkulu in the seventeenth century, actually can not be separated from the role of the Indrapura kingdom as the gate way (entrance) of various tribes that came from the north towards the Benkoelen region (Bengkulu). Latar belakang migrasinya orang-orang Bugis sebenarnya tidak terlepas dari sistem sosial budaya yang telah mentradisi dalam kehidupan masyarakatnya. Salah satu sistem sosial budaya yang telah terpatri dalam pandangan hidup masyarakat Bugis yang sangat kuat, yaitu yang disebut 'siri'. Orang Bugis mengenal dua macam siri, yaitu siri ripakasiri, dan sirimasiri. Proses awal migrasinya Keluarga besar pribumi Bugis ke Bengkulu pada abad XVII, sebenarnya tidak lepas dari dari peranan kerajaan Indrapura sebagai gate way (pintu masuk) nya berbagai suku-bangsa yang datang dari arah utara menuju wilayah Benkoelen (Bengkulu).
PENGAWASAN, KESADARAN RETRIBUSI SERTA SARANA DAN PRASARANA SEBAGAI PENYEBAB TIDAK TERCAPAINYA TARGET PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN SAMPAH DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Astini Yuli , Rusdi Rusdi , Syabaneva RA Hannah
Published: September 2019

The average earning of garbage disposal service retribution by West Lombok Regency's Office of City Planning, Gardening and Sanitation during the period of 2010-2014 was only 40% of the target in amount. This lower level of earning had prevented the Office from providing optimum services and caused it to be dependent on the Regency Government's subsidies. Ten employees of the Office and one retribution payer were selected as interviewees/informants through a purposive sampling technique,  and  the data taken from the interviews and from other documents were analyzed in a series of data reduction, display, and verification. The conclusion of this study provides an illustration on how the failure to achieve the targeted amount of revenue was caused by the lack of control in the part of the supervising levy collectors, the low awareness in the part of the community that prevented them from participating in the garbage disposal management and paying the retribution, and the inadequate availability of supporting infrastructure and facilities vis-a-vis the huge amount of garbage dumped every day by the city's population.
TUNNELING, DETERMINANT CORPORATE TURNAROUND
Authors: Animah Animah
Published: September 2019

The objective of this study is to analyze the factors that affect corporate turnaround when a company experiencing financial distress. Idependent variables used in this research are severity company, company size, expenses retrenchment, CEO turnover and dependent variable corporate turnaround. The research sample consisted of 12 financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2008-2010. Data were collected by using purposive sampling method.

The hypothesis testing based on multiple linear regression analysis. The result of date analysis indicated that the variableof severity company, company size, expenses retrenchmentand CEO turnover simultaneously affect the corporate turnaround. Partially, only variablecompany of size was found to have influence on corporate turnaround. Meanwhile, severity company, expenses retrenchment and CEO turnover were found to have on the corporate turnaround. R Square value shows that the no influence ability of the four independent variables in explaining the corporate turnaround success was 31.6% and the varians of corporate turnaround success 68.4% were explain by other factors that explain.