bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El pluralismo jurídico y comunidades afrodescendientes: un abordaje histórico y contextual desde América Latina y el caso colombiano
Authors: Gonzalez Mina Daira Priscila
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo aborda algunas reflexiones sobre el pluralismo jurídico en el marco de los procesos de resistencia de comunidades afrodescendientes en Latinoamérica, siendo el contexto colombiano un caso concreto. De esta forma, desarrolla los siguientes objetivos: I). Profundizar en aspectos teóricos del pluralismo jurídico para visibilizar su importancia dentro de los procesos de resistencia, así como su emergencia como instrumento contrahegemónico de emancipación. II) Dar lectura a ciertos hechos históricos de los grupos afrodescendientes en América Latina y a partir de ello evidenciar la especificidad de los procesos de lucha desencadenados por la resistencia del pueblo de San Basilio de Palenque en Colombia, como formas alternativas de pluralismo jurídico emancipatorio. III). Abordar una reflexión teórico-crítica sobre la necesidad de un diálogo entre el pluralismo jurídico y la interculturalidad. En cuanto a la metodología empleada, fue necesaria la búsqueda bibliográfica y el análisis documental que reúne fuentes nacionales y extranjeras donando un abordaje interdisciplinar desde el derecho, la sociología y la historia.
Impactos de feminicídios em familiares: Saúde mental, justiça e respeito à memória
Authors: Ávila Thiago Pierobom de , Medeiros Marcela Novais , Chagas C , Vieira Elaine Novaes
Published: August 2022

Trata-se de pesquisa na área vitimologia de método quanti-qualitativo de análise documental de 34 processos judiciais de feminicídios consumados ocorridos no Distrito Federal, entre 2016 e 2017 e entrevistas semiestruturadas a 21 familiares de vítimas. Objetivou-se analisar os impactos do crime nos familiares e suas percepções sobre o julgamento. Verificou-se que: a maioria dos familiares não foi contatada pelo sistema de justiça, apesar de conhecerem o histórico de violência; houve agravos na saúde mental; o crime obrigou à reorganização familiar; os filhos experienciaram tripla perda: morte da genitora, prisão do genitor, e separação dos irmãos; crianças e adolescentes foram expostos à cena do crime; o medo em relação ao agressor persistiu durante o processo; não houve acolhimento protetivo pelo sistema de justiça; houve queixas de revitimização e de violação à memória da vítima no julgamento e na cobertura midiática. Aponta-se a necessidade de aperfeiçoamento das políticas públicas para familiares das vítimas.
Elogio da Lentidão, uma resenha rápida para pensar o direito e a tecnologia
Authors: Ricciardi Sbizera José Alexandre
Published: August 2022

Resenha da obra MAFFEI, Lamberto. Elogio da lentidão. Tradução de José Serra. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2018.
Efectos de los acuerdos comerciales y conectividad vial en las exportaciones de manufacturas de Argentina, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay
Authors: Fuenzalida-O’Shee Darcy , Valenzuela-Klagges Bárbara , Valenzuela-Klagges Iván , Urrutia-Moncada Andrea
Published: August 2022

Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el efecto del Mercosur, los acuerdos bilaterales de Chile y la conectividad vial en las exportaciones de bienes manufacturados de Argentina, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay, durante el periodo 2002-2016. Para ello, se especifica un modelo gravitacional. Los principales resultados indican que no se observa efecto significativo del Mercosur en las exportaciones de manufacturas de Argentina, Paraguay y Uruguay, como tampoco de ningún acuerdo bilateral firmado por Chile. Además, las exportaciones de manufacturas de los países en estudio tienen un comportamiento dinámico, condicionado positivamente por el monto exportado de manufactura del año anterior. Mientras mayor sea el producto interno bruto per cápita del exportador e importador y los kilómetros de carretera pavimentada y líneas férreas del país exportador, mayor será el monto exportable en manufacturas. Por último, se confirma que los costos de transportes internacionales impiden incrementar las exportaciones de manufacturas.
Design Thinking para el emprendimiento social
Authors: Zárate Rueda Ruth , Amado Aguillón Angie Alexandra , Parra Suárez Santiago
Published: August 2022

El presente estudio tiene como propósito identificar la influencia de la innovación social y el marketing en la transformación de problemáticas sociales abordadas desde la participación comunitaria y el emprendimiento social, a partir de una revisión de literatura científica durante el periodo 2002-2021. De este modo, la metodología se desarrolló en tres fases: construcción de la ecuación de búsqueda y criterios de inclusión-exclusión, selección de los documentos en concordancia con los objetivos y análisis de contenido de la información recopilada en las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus. Con los resultados bibliométricos se evidenciaron las tendencias de citación de artículos, junto con los autores, afiliaciones y años de publicación preponderantes en el medio científico; paralelamente, el contexto investigado se desarrolla desde la perspectiva investigativa con el objetivo de vincular las temáticas y recalcar que el emprendimiento social promueve la innovación social y el marketing para la transformación de problemas sociales locales con antecedentes distintivos; se destaca el Design Thinking como alternativa para el pensamiento, creación y diseño de cambios estructurales con la participación de los grupos de interés. Se concluye que el Design Thinking implica la consolidación de estrategias de cambio que involucran a las comunidades desde la participación para impulsar el emprendimiento social, competitividad y transformación social.
Serviços Anciliares na Aplicação de Conversores Trifásicos de Dois Braços em Aerogeradores DFIGS: um Estudo de Viabilidade
Authors: Morais Ernande E. C. , Honório Dalton de A.
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho visa verificar a empregabilidade dos conversores trifásicos com apenas dois braços chaveados em comparação com suas respectivas versões de três braços, atuando como conversores do lado da rede (CLR) à estrutura back-to-back (B2B) normalmente empregada em aerogeradores do tipo Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), ou aerogeradores do tipo III. Para tanto, foi considerado três topologias clássicas de conversores empregadas nesse tipo de aplicação, nas suas versões de dois (2B) e três braços (3B) chaveados, são elas: conversor fonte de tensão (VSC), conversor com diodos grampeadores (NPC) e conversor com capacitor de grampeamento (FC). Com a especificação de uma situação problema em um cenário simulado com operação de uma planta real de 500 kVA, foi possível verificar que independentemente da topologia, o CLR consegue desempenhar a regulação do elo CC com a ação de filtragem harmônica e compensação de energia reativa, sem prejudicar as operações do DFIG. De fato, todas as seis estruturas apresentam comportamentos semelhantes no torque da máquina, porém para o VSC com 2B foi vista uma redução de 7,8% na oscilação da potência ativa em comparação a versão com 3B. Logo, estruturas 2B podem ser empregadas em sistemas de aerogeradores do tipo III, provendo serviços anciliares.
Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients with Lower Limb Amputation after Work Accidents
Authors: Cotrobas Dascalu Vlad Theodor , Stoica Marius , Dreve Adina Andreea
Published: August 2022

Amputation is the intentional removal, by surgery, of a limb segment or part of the body. By increasing the degree of urbanization and automation around the world, accidents are the most important cause of morbidity and mortality. Lower limb amputation is a life-changing event and has an impact on functional, work, social and recreational activities. Amputation can lead people to lose self-esteem, independence and work. Quality of life it is as a wide range of human experiences related to one's general well-being. For the specific psychosocial and functional testing of people who have undergone an amputation TAPES is more frequently used. The study included 7 patients with amputation of lower limbs, prostheses, who underwent unilateral or bilateral amputation of traumatic genesis at work. Patients filled in the Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience questionnaire in order to estimate quality of life and Rosenberg scale to assess self-esteem. The adaptation to wearing the prosthesis is reported by 71.42% and more than 50% of the subjects are satisfied with their prosthesis. The factors with the greatest impact on functional abilities proved to be: the level of amputation, the duration of living with the amputation limb, the presence of other pathologies and psycho-emotional status. Medical rehabilitation programs improve the functional and psycho-emotional abilities of patients with lower limb amputations.
Determining The Health Literacy Level in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC)
Authors: Tatar Ali , Demir Burak
Published: August 2022

Health literacy is one of the areas most affected by advances in information technologies. The desperation of states around the world in the COVID-19 epidemic that emerged in early 2020 has increased the importance of the issue further. The problems faced by states in preventing the spread of the epidemic and directing their citizens make it necessary for people to increase their awareness of health issues. In this research, it is aimed to determine the health literacy levels of individuals living in the TRNC. In this context, 32-item health literacy scale (Turkey Health Literacy Scale-32) developed by Okyay, Abacıgil and Hagan (2013) was used. Data from 203 subjects in the study were collected and subjected to analysis. As a result of the analysis of the data, it was determined that the overall score increase for health literacy was 3.71 out of 5 (74 out of 100), the participants were in the "adequate" class in the assessment of health-related information and in the "excellent" class in other dimensions. While the level of health literacy did not differ depending on gender, marital status and the mode of action exhibited in the state of being ill, it was concluded that there was a statistically significant difference depending on the importance given to healthy nutrition and sports/exercise and satisfaction with health services.
Ethics of Care as a Legitimizing Structure from the Perspective of Transhumanism
Authors: Terec-Vlad Loredana
Published: August 2022

Postmodern ethics precisely regulate the actions of the postmodern individual. Unlike modern ethics, that have an imperative character, postmodern ethics are constructed and adapted to a changing society, in the context of the ever-accelerating development of technology and the transhumanist proposals for bioimprovement. Thus, postmodern ethics propose a set of norms intended to contribute to the creation and shaping of desirable behavior in the current socio-cultural context. The analysis of postmodern ethics in this paper is made due to the fact that a number of proposals, such as transhumanist ones, are controversial and are intensely debated in scientific communities. An example in this sense is given by Julian Săvulescu, in the article "Deaf lesbians «designer disability», and the future of medicine", which raises a series of questions regarding bioimprovement and what the use of new technologies in order to create disabilities entails.
Spremenljivost dolžine rastne sezone in termalnega časa v Mariboru v obdobju 1971-2020
Authors: Črepinšek Zalika , Pogačar Tjaša , Kobulniczky Bela , Kajfež-Bogataj Lučka , Pipenbaher Nataša , Žiberna Igor , Ivajnšič Danijel
Published: August 2022

Slovenija kljub manjšim mestom ni izjema pri pojavu mestnih toplotnih otokov. Ob višjih temperaturah zraka je v mestih spremenjena tudi vodna bilanca, oboje skupaj pa vpliva na rastne razmere rastlin. Za Maribor smo od leta 1971 do leta 2020 po treh obdobjih in kot celoto analizirali povprečne dnevne temperature zraka, začetek, konec in dolžino rastne sezone ter termalni čas pri različnih temperaturnih pragovih (0, 5 in 10 C). V celotnem obdobju je bila povprečna letna temperatura zraka 10,9 °C, trend naraščanja je statistično značilen (0,46 °C/10 let). Pri temperaturnem pragu 5 °C se je rastna sezona v povprečju začela 8. marca in končala 20. novembra, trajala je 257 dni. Variabilnost med leti je zelo velika (SD = 21 dni), značilen trend dolžine rastne sezone (1,4 dni/10 let) lahko pripišemo tako zgodnejšemu začetku (4 dni) kot poznejšemu koncu (3 dni). Termalni čas je za vse tri temperaturne pragove največji v zadnjem obdobju (1991–2020), za prag 10 °C pa je bilo relativno povečanje največje. Vplive spremenjenih toplotnih razmer na fenološki razvoj moramo upoštevati pri strategijah prilagajanja na podnebne spremembe.
Тыпалогія беларускіх слоўнікаў лінгвістычных тэрмінаў
Authors: Дзятко Дзмітрый
Published: August 2022

Мэта даследавання – распрацоўка навуковых падстаў для тыпалагізацыі беларускіх слоўнікаў лінгвістычных тэрмінаў. Тыпалогія тэрміналагічных слоўнікаў разглядаецца як метад навуковага даследавання, у аснове якога ляжыць падзел сукупнасці слоўнікаў з дапамогай тыпу – абагульненай, ідэалізаванай мадэлі.

Праблема тыпалогіі з’яўляецца адной з найбольш неадназначных і найменш распрацаваных праблем метатэрмінаграфіі. Актуальнасць яе вырашэння абумоўлена важнасцю выпрацоўкі вектараў далейшага развіцця тэорыі і практыкі тэрмінаграфіі. Класіфікацыя тэрміналагічных слоўнікаў па мовазнаўстве да гэтага не праводзілася, паколькі самі гэтыя слоўнікі не былі аб’ектам сістэмнага навуковага аналізу.

З дапамогай дэскрыптыўнага метаду і метаду непасрэдна складальных абгрунтоўваецца тыпалогія беларускіх слоўнікаў лінгвістычных тэрмінаў, якая ўлічвае тып кантэнтызацыі, тып фармалізацыі, функцыянальны тып слоўніка. У адпаведнасці з першым крытэрыем адрозніваюцца слоўнікі а) тлумачальныя энцыклапедычныя; слоўнікі-даведнікі; уласна тэрміналагічныя слоўнікі; б) двухмоўныя і шматмоўныя; в) рэестравыя: праектыўныя, рэгістрацыйныя, навігацыйныя. Паводле тыпу фармалізацыі вылучаюцца слоўнікі аўтаномныя і інкарпараваныя. У функцыянальным плане паводле паказчыка «прызначэнне-функцыя» адрозніваюцца слоўнікі кагнітыўныя, кагнітыўна-рэгуляцыйныя, камунікацыйныя, камунікацыйна-рэгуляцыйныя, кагнітыўна-дыдак­тычныя, камунікацыйна-дыдактычныя, працэдурныя, навігацыйныя, дэманстрацыйныя. Паводле паказчыка «прызначэнне-адрасат» вылучаюцца слоўнікі сегментацыйныя і эверацыйны.

У перспектыве распрацаваная тыпалогія можа выкарыстоўвацца з мэтай параўнальнага вывучэння істотных прымет, функцый, формаў арганізацыі слоўнікаў, выяўлення лакун у беларускай прыкладной тэрмінаграфіі.
Функционально-прагматическая особенность лозунгов, призывов, воззваний cоветской эпохи: семантико-семиотический и психолингвистический аспекты
Authors: Мельник Ярослав
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена проблемам организации информационного пространства с использованием пропагандистских лозунгов, призывов, воззваний, которые были характерны для советской эпохи 70-х–90-х годов прошлого века. Все тоталитарные системы в гипертрофированном варианте эксплуатируют идеологемы, а также разного типа воззвания. Эти информационные посылы являются одним из ключевых инструментов тоталитарного мифотворчества. И как показал исторический опыт, их функционирование весьма результативно. Поскольку ХХІ в. не лишен тоталитарных образований, а также тенденций, в тех странах, которые скинули старые режимы и встали на путь демократического развития, тоталитарно-пропагандистские методы во многом сегодня являются балластом, присутствуют и влияют на информационный ландшафт. Также они вносят деструктивные тенденции в гуманитарную сферу вообще и в процесс объективного освещения прошлого и настоящего. Это направление требует глубинного и системного исследования. В настоящее время работы в этом направле­нии находятся в начальной стадии. Предложенная статья является одним из сегментов исследования указанной проблемы. В процессе описания комплекса пропагандистских воззваний были использованы методы анализа, синтеза, сквозной выборки и дифференциации по прагматическим признакам. В результате были отобраны более 150 лозунгов и воззваний указан­ной эпохи, которые относятся к числу универсальных и самых используемых и распределены по основным рубрикам, а также проанализированы их основные суггестивные функции. На данном этапе исследования сформулированы ключевые тезисы, в которых освещается искусственность и несостоятельность программных высказываний эпохи застоя, а также их деструктивная функция по отношению к социоментальной и коммуникативной аксиологической картине мира.
Лексическая сочетаемость имeн прилагательных с семантикой невыразимого (на материале лексикографических источников)
Authors: Немич Наталья
Published: August 2022

В данной статье анализируются особенности лексической сочетаемости однословных лексем с семантикой невыразимого на материале лексикографических источников; рассма­триваются однословные лексемы с точки зрения их сочетаемостной ценности на основе научных трудов Ю.Д. Апресяна, Н.З. Котеловой, В.В. Морковкина и др. Для определения номинаций маркирования однословных конституентов семантики невыразимого были про­анализированы различные типы словарей. При работе с лексикографическими источниками применялся метод сплошной выборки.

Выявлено, что однословные лексемы с семантикой невыразимого в значении ‘такой, который трудно высказать, передать словами’ сочетаются с существительными, обознача­ющими внутренний мир человека, его чувства, эмоции (положительные и отрицательные) и абстрактные понятия, предметы речи. Лексемы в значении ‘очень сильный, чрезвычайный’ сочетаются с существительными, которые обозначают отрицательно окрашенную оценку окружающей действительности, внутренний мир человека, его чувства, эмоции со степенью усиления глубины выражаемых чувств.

Наблюдения над сочетаемостью лексем с семантикой невыразимого в лексикографических источниках показали, что данные имена прилагательные в основном сочетаются с именами существительными, которые можно объединить в серии «внутренний мир человека», «чувства, эмоции», «оценка».

Сочетаемостная ценность лексем с семантикой невыразимого проявляется в синтагма­тических и парадигматических отношениях между словами, выражающими чувства (любовь, страх), эмоции (волнение, радость), абстрактные номинации, объекты (красота, цвет), оценку действительности (грязь, беспорядок).

Для дальнейшего изучения представляет интерес подробное изучение сочетаемости лексем с семантикой невыразимого на материале газетного дискурса.
Некоторые особенности использования художественных текстов в дистанционном обучении РКИ турецких студентов-филологов
Authors: Шенгюдер Зоя
Published: August 2022

В научно-методических работах ряд исследователей (А.Н. Щукин, А.Н. Богомолов, М. Н. Моисеева, Е.С. Полат, О.А. Ускова, Л.В. Ипполитова, Н.П. Дмитренко и др.) неоднократно обращались к теме дистанционного обучения РКИ. Особенно актуальной эта тема стала в условиях пандемии Covid-19. Дистанционное обучение заставляет преподавателей выбирать принципы, методы и материалы обучения РКИ, которые были бы эффективными в условиях виртуальной образовательной среды.

Цель данной работы – руководствуясь основными положениями онлайнобучения РКИ и общими принципами разработки онлайн-курса для иностранных учащихся, разработать алгоритм создания онлайн-урока с использованием художественного текста для иностранных студентовфилологов, удовлетворяющего потребности иностранных студентов и повышающего их мотивацию к обучению.

В статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности использования художественных текстов в дистанционном обучении русскому языку как иностранному, позволяющих сделать онлайн-обучение привлекательным для студентов-иностранцев. В данной работе реализация принципов дистанционного обучения русскому языку как иностранному рассматривается на примере онлайн-урока для уровня В1 с использованием рассказа К.Г. Паустовского Кружевница Настя, разработанного для студентов-филологов Стамбульского университета, обучающихся по программе Русский язык и литература.

Актуальность статьи определяется необходимостью разобраться в новых образовательных условиях, в изменении процесса преподавания русского языка как иностранного, а также необходимостью повысить качество подготовки студентов-иностранцев, дистанционно изучающих русский язык.
Трава «несознания» в русско-славянской ретроспективе
Authors: Червинский Пeтр
Published: August 2022

Опираясь на тексты малых жанров фольклора, такие, как скороговорки, пословицы, поговорки, а также устойчивые, в том числе сравнительные, обороты и сочетания русского языка с компонентом трава, автор показывает не только явную, но и скрытую в них семантику, представляющую собой при объединении определенный круг, на основе которого возможны впоследствии всевозможного рода вербальноречевые проекции. К таковым относятся, в частности, тексты песенного дискурса 70-х годов ХХ века, в которых себя проявляют через непрямое посредство травы, эмотивные состояния в их отношении к проживаемой действительности. Трава становится косвенным, но только на первый взгляд, средством выражения не до конца осознаваемого в своих ощущениях чувства, имеющего не индивидуальный, а национально-культурный характер, обусловленный связями как исторического, так и этимологического происхождения. Общеславянский как семантический, так и этимологический материал позволяет в этой связи представить не только исходный фон и тон, но и себя отражающего далее в текстах как народно-традиционного, так и лирического проявления. На основе проделанного анализа автор приходит к выводу о возможности диахронно-синхронического подхода к исследованию определенного круга семантики, реализующего себя в словах и их корнях, которые можно рассматривать как насыщенные многообразными и не всегда уловимыми формами эмотивно заряженных переходных и переходящих одно в другое соотношений.
La peste – maladie ou activité démoniaque ? Les récits des pestes dans les “Histoires admirables” de Benoît Gonon
Authors: Trębska Marta Elżbieta
Published: August 2022

In his “Histoires admirables” (Lyon, 1653), Benoît Gonon, a little-known author of short exemplary novels, tells many stories about horrific cases of pestilence sweeping and tormenting people in various parts of the world throughout the ages – from late Antiquity to more recent plague of the XIVth century which took Europe by storm. Gonon sees those gruesome stories as an excellent opportunity to teach his readers an important lesson and ask whether such an event could possibly be, rather than a natural phenomenon, an ultimate punishment sent by the wrath of God. One of the sins that could demand such a punishment is idolatry, considered by Gonon himself, to be the most reprehensible of all the sins. It is merely surprising then, that in his stories, the pestilence is being depicted as a demon – or an idol. In this paper, I am going to explore the stories about pestilence in “Histoires admirables” and answer the questions about the nature of pestilence. Which crimes could lead to people being punished in such a way? How to appease God’s wrath? Can pestilence manifest itself by demonic activity?
“Le Journal pour Mlle de Menou”: exemple de l’art de vivre en reclusion
Authors: Kulesza Monika
Published: August 2022

This article presents a hybrid work by Mme de Murat, “Le Journal pour Mlle de Menou”, written between 1708 and 1709 in the château de Loches where the countess was exiled. Mme de Murat copes with the oppression of royal power by leading a life similar to that from which she was cut off. She finds consolation in the writing of the diary and affection for her cousin, she writes poems and organises literary and social life in exile demonstrating freedom of her spirit.
Post-mémoire de „Légitime Défense”
Authors: Kalinowska Ewa
Published: August 2022

The review “Légitime Défense”, created by a group of Martinican students in Paris, is often presented as a manifesto, more political than literary, without substantial consequences. However, it has induced responses and is remembered in Negro-African intellectual circles all around the world. With the 90th anniversary of its publication approaching, it seems justifiable to read and analyze the « Avertissement » in order to evaluate its thematic and aesthetic importance.
Il comunista solo e la sua luce. Un’indagine sulla solitudine in “Il comunista”, di Guido Morselli
Authors: Cavallo Stefano
Published: August 2022

The paper aims to describe and analyze the specific loneliness of Walter Ferranini, the protagonist of “Il comunista”, by Guido Morselli (1976). Even though constantly searching for success and praise – as probably it was for Guido Morselli, too – Ferranini lives his grey, unsuccessful, unhappy life in a particular way, which makes him a silent, unrecognized hero, and which gives a special “light” to the full novel.
Vivir en tiempos de odio Concha Castroviejo y la ficcionalización del malestar femenino en “Víspera del odio” (1958)
Authors: Cerullo Luca
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the novel “Vispera del odio” (1958), by Concha Castroviejo, with special focus on its impact as a literary testimony of the female condition during the Francoist years. The central plot in the novel revolves around an unhappy marriage, with the wife experiencing violence from her husband. The dramatic situation became a common element in many novels written by women of that time, hence the paradigmatic value of a general condition of feminine struggle that defines a consequent attitude and ability of surviving to adverse historical and social circumstances.
L’ebrea errante. Uso popolare della “Megillat Ester” a Roma dopo Shoah e Liberazione
Authors: Artico Davide
Published: August 2022

The paper main theme is Esther in Purim parodies. As a study case, the Jewish community in Rome is taken into consideration. In spite of the relatively small numbers of Holocaust victims among the Italian Jews, the traumatic memories of persecution were well present in the survivors’ awareness. In the early post-war years, they felt a pressing need to pass on their knowledge of the Holocaust to the younger. Apart from academic papers and literary works of import, a number of popular texts appeared. One example is a version of the “Tale of Purim” written around 1950. The narration carries on the Italian tradition of Aggadah-style literature, and its language makes it one of the latest documents featuring idioms of the now forgotten Jewish-Roman dialect. In the tale, the Holocaust is referred to by equaling Hitler to the persecutor of the Jews as of Megillath Esther. In that fashion, Esther as a literary character wanders from the ancient religious discourse to the extra-literary actuality.
L’or, la cire et l’oeuf. La couleur jaune comme tertium comparationis en français médiéval
Authors: Blanco Xavier
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we analyze the intensive comparisons applied to medieval French adjectives with the meaning ‘yellow’ or with closely related meanings. On the basis of the concept of collocation defined by the Explanatory and Combinatorial Lexicology (Meaning- Text Theory), we study the second terms of these comparisons in successive sections. A first section presents the concept of collocation. The second section is dedicated to the second term of comparison ‘gold’. The third section deals with the term ‘wax’ and the fourth section deals with the term ‘egg yolk’. A fifth section regroups other less frequent second terms of the comparison, such as ‘kite spawn’, ‘oriole feather’ or ‘Spanish broom’. This paper is integrated in the COLINDANTE research project (I+D+i PID2019-104741GB-100, Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain) and is part of a series of works that describe intensive comparisons based on the names of colors in medieval French.
Respirer la joie de (re)vivre : interjection et expressivité
Authors: Bobińska Anna
Published: August 2022

L’interjection a ceci de particulier qu’elle se réfère principalement à la dimension émotionnelle du discours. En tant que phénomène purement expressif, elle incarne de manière parfaite la construction verbale et l’expression des états affectifs. Elle se rapporte aussi à la subjectivité énonciative. Le présent article se propose donc d’examiner l’interrelation entre l’interjection et l’émotion afin de voir quel rôle joue l’interjection dans un discours basé sur la composante affective, et plus précisément dans l’expression de la joie.  
Nous nous intéresserons en particulier aux valeurs fonctionnelles et pragmatiques des interjections. Cette démarche nous permettra d’apporter quelques remarques sur l’importance du contexte dans le décodage du contenu sémantique de l’interjection d’un côté. De l’autre, elle rendra possible la réflexion sur les effets que le recours aux formes interjectives peut produire. 
Nous allons fonder notre étude sur un corpus de la langue écrite, élaboré à partir de bandes dessinées et de webcomics français contemporains, publiés après l’an 2000.
Art de vivre libéré et subversion surréaliste des proverbes selon Paul Éluard et Benjamin Péret
Authors: Bonhomme Marc
Published: August 2022

Proverbs convey an idealized and conventional art of living that is generally referred to as popular wisdom. Made of stereotypes and pretending to shape our behaviour, this popular wisdom has been strongly contested by the surrealist poets Paul Éluard and Benjamin Péret in their 152 proverbes mis au goût du jour. On the one hand, this article analyzes the rhetorical modalities of this contest. These consist in a parody discourse that distorts traditional proverbs, while preserving their phraseology. On the other hand, this study examines how these parodic manipulations deconstruct the stereotypical art of living conveyed by the proverbial genre through different processes (trivialization, pejoration, contradiction, etc.). It also shows that the work of undermining carried out by Éluard and Péret on proverbs leads to the proclamation of a new art of living based on the poetic liberation of language, the refusal of authority and the reign of imagination.
Le trésor des priamèles bibliques du Livre des Proverbes – analyse sémantique
Authors: Lipińska Magdalena
Published: August 2022

Novitas is emphasized in biblical priamels from the Book of Proverbs both from the point of view of subject matter and their linguistic form. The validity of their subject matter stems from the fact that they belong to wisdom literature, which, according to the intentions of their authors, was supposed to the canon of conduct for the whole society. The researched proverbs depict the art of life being of potential interest to the recipient from the 21st century. Despite being marked by the realities from a different epoch, these sentences are still attractive content-wise. Next to individual references to the force majeure we find in priamels still valid comments on the human nature as well as timeless philosophy of life based on moderation, especially useful in the epoch of predominating consumerism. Explicit moral norms precisely define first and foremost types of behaviour and attitudes which we should avoid as well as those which are welcome.
Verbaliser les situations de bifurcation : les noms propres évènementiels dans les discours médiatiques
Authors: Rodríguez Pedreira Nuria , Konowska Agnieszka
Published: August 2022

La pandémie de COVID-19 a entrainé une situation de bifurcation au sein des sociétés : on parle d’un monde d’avant et d’après le coronavirus. Le nom de la ville de Wuhan, son « berceau », en est devenu un symbole funeste. Notre contribution s’intéresse au fonctionnement discursif des noms propres évènementiels (NPE) de ce type (Wuhan, Tchernobyl, le 11-Septembre…) et à la manière dont ils satisfont certains besoins des locuteurs aux moments de « rupture ». On parle, à leur propos, de dénominations propres (Bosredon et Tamba, 1995), de mots-évènements (Moirand, 2007) ou de noms propres d’évènements (Krieg-Planque, 2009) du fait qu’ils revêtent à la fois certains traits typiques des noms communs et des noms propres. Nous nous interrogeons, dans un premier temps, sur l’activité de nomination à travers les désignations employées, souvent concurrentes, et sur leur fonctionnement dans leur rapport au co(n)texte, mais aussi aux discours antérieurs (Moirand et Reboul-Touré, 2015). Nommer c’est sélectionner d’un point de vue énonciatif une désignation parmi d’autres disponibles, et ce dans une visée essentiellement intentionnelle. C’est à celle-ci qu’on s’attachera dans un deuxième temps, en dégageant le rôle des NPE dans l’euphémisation et la dysphémisation argumentative, à travers l’analyse de quelques exemples de notre corpus.
Une introduction à l'analyse des verbes polonais de perception auditive słyszeć et słuchać et leurs traductions en français
Authors: Śliwa Dorota
Published: August 2022

In recent decades, we have witnessed an increase in the number of research related to the verbal expressions of sensory perceptions in different languages. These are often semantic and syntactic analyzes of predicates within the framework of a sentence. The present study provides an introduction to the contrastive analysis of Polish and French verbs of auditory perception, taking into account the link with the intellectual activity of the perceiving subject and the communication situation. The semantic description of verbs is divided according to cognitive criteria into verbs of passive perception (słyszeć - entendre) and active (słuchać - écouter) and restricted to the category of the object of perception which is the human voice. The contrastive analysis shows the different prefixes as well as perfective and imperfective verb forms in Polish that are able to express aspectual and modal nuances, which is lacking in French. In the translated texts, they are expressed by adverbs or other verbs. The polysemy of verbs is linked to intellectual activity and the position of the perceiving subject in relation to the speaker. Thus the ‘understand’ component appears for passive hearing verbs; for verbs of active hearing the polysemy is generated on the cause-consequence relation: ‘obey’ when the perceiver is in a position of inferiority, ‘fulfil’ when he is in a position of superiority.
Quel avenir pour la formation universitaire aux métiers de la traduction ?
Authors: Tomaszkiewicz Teresa
Published: August 2022

Le monde des traducteurs, des chercheurs en traductologie ainsi que le formation des futurs professionnels vivent actuellement plusieurs bouleversements. L’image du traducteur compétent change constamment. Dans un proche avenir, il sera de plus en plus confronté aux nouvelles technologies qui visent le remplacement partiel ou même total de ses services par une traduction automatique. Pour le moment les résultats de la TA ne sont pas complétement satisfaisants, mais ils s’améliorent constamment. Dans cet article l’auteur tout d’abord présente l’évolution de la compréhension des compétences de futurs traducteurs formés à l’université pour soulever la question concernant les différents métier de la traduction qui demandent les compétences et les capacités variées. Le deuxième problème débattu concerne l’influence de la pandémie sur les méthodes de formation de futurs professionnels et la possibilité de profiter de ces expériences.
La transcreazione nei testi delle canzoni : la canzone straniera nelle voci italiane da Riccardo del Turco a Claudio Lolli
Authors: Velez Antonino
Published: August 2022

Istnieją różne sposoby tłumaczenia popularnych piosenek lub muzyki pop. Można je przełożyć w formie publikacji, która zbiera teksty tylko do przeczytania w celu zrozumienia znaczenie i przesłania piosenki. Jeśli natomiast piosenka musi zostać przetłumaczona w celu jej późniejszego wykonania na scenie bez zmiany oryginalnej muzyki, jedyną techniką w celu uzyskania ekwiwalentnego utworu jest adaptacja, która polega na odpowiednim doborze rymowanych słów, które muszą dostosować się do muzycznej "maski" (Low, 2008). Teza artykułu, poparta trzema oryginalnymi studiami przypadków, których wyniki zostały przeanalizowane na podstawie tłumaczenia z języków obcych na język włoski, zawiera stwierdzenie, że adaptacja ta może pokrywać się z tym, co obecnie nazywane jest transkreacją.
Gender and Tax: Programming and Evidence
Authors: Megersa Kelbesa
Published: August 2022

Generally, policymakers and tax analysts (as well as donors concerned about gender equity) have not made proper consideration about how tax policies and tax reforms can interact with gendered cultural norms in developing countries. However, there are worries that tax systems are biased against women and that recent tax reforms may increase the incidence of taxes on women and other underprivileged groups – while, at the same time, failing to garner sufficient tax revenue to fund social programmes necessary to enhance their lives. Since women in developing countries are particularly vulnerable to poverty, a comprehensive and rigorous assessment of tax systems (e.g., existing tax laws, tax administrations and new tax reforms) is needed to understand how they are uniquely affected. Gender-responsive tax programming by donors (and developing-country governments) requires dedication to assess the gender impact of tax policy and tax administration – i.e., who benefits and who is losing from existing tax arrangements or proposed reforms. Although there is growing evidence in the academic literature about the gender dimension of tax, there is still very limited programming by donors on tax policy and tax administration with an explicit focus on gender. Similarly, rarely do donor-funded programmes targeting gendered inequities and empowerment of women incorporate a clear tax agenda. However, there is some evidence that this trend is changing. Some recent regional and country programmes on DRM (e.g., on tax administration, tax policy, tax research, etc.), as well as business and investment climate improvement programmes, are incorporating explicit gender targets into their tax programme components. Some of these regional and country programmes are briefly discussed in the review (with more information on these provided in Sections 4 and 5).
Mandible Fracture After Radiotherapy: Case Report
Authors: AYRANCI Ferhat , AKPINAR Hasan
Published: August 2022

Oral cancers are among the most common types of cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma accounts for approximately %90 of oral cancers. The prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinomas differs depending on the treatment and the size of the lesion. Treatment options for squamous cell carcinomas include marginal resection, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Although radiotherapy is an effective treatment option in head and neck cancers, it is known to cause some complications. Treatment options for squamous cell carcinomas include. In this case report, the complication of mandibular fracture seen after radiotherapy treatment is presented.A 77-year-old female patient who was treated at the medical oncology clinic with the diagnosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma was referred to our clinic for pathological mandibular fracture and extraoral fistula caused by radiotherapy. As a result of intraoral examination, it was observed that the ramus was exposed due to pathological fracture in the right mandible corpus region. After the antimicrobial washing in the mouth, sequestrotomy was performed. Palliative treatment of the patient was performed, then the patient was followed up with telemedicine methods.A detailed evaluation should be made before oral surgery in patients with a history of radiotherapy from the head and neck region. Precautions should be taken against the possible risk of osteoradionecrosis.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications on Scabies
Authors: TOSUN Mustafa
Published: August 2022

Objective: Scabies is an ectoparasites caused by "Sarcoptes scabiei (S. scabiei) var. hominis" and can affect everyone regardless of gender, age and race. Scabies is caused by infestation with the ectoparasite S. scabiei var hominis and its incidence has increased in recent years. Bibliometric analysis uses a statistical method of academic literature in a certain research area. This study aimed to perform the bibliometric analysis of literature with scabies.Methods: All data of this study were included from the provided by Web of Science databases. It was used the keyword “scabies” for our study. All studies published between 1970 and December 2021 were included.Results: A total of 1924 publications were found. The most published fields were dermatology, general medicine, and infectious disease (31.20%, 10.92%, and 9.83%, respectively). The peak year of urticaria literature was 2019, with 5.85%. The United States was the most productive country, with 334 publications. Australia ranks second with 172 publications following the United States, while France takes third with 132 publications. Conclusion: This study analyzed the publications with scabies bibliometric analyses. It was determined that the most frequently discussed subjects were S. scabiei and treatment of scabies. This study can help the scientific community and policymakers to collaborate and discover possible treatments for scabies and prevent its spread.
Temperament, Character, Personality Characteristics and Eating Attitudes of People Seeking Bariatric Surgery
Authors: ARAS Neriman , KAHRAMAN İzzettin , YILMAZ Hakan , USTAOĞLU Müge
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study aimed to analyze differences in temperament, character, personality characteristics and eating attitudes between the patients seeking bariatric surgery for the treatment of obesity and the general population.Methods: The candidates for bariatric surgery were assessed pre-operatively using the Temperament-Character Inventory (TCI) and Personality Belief Questionnaire (PBQ) for personality characteristics, and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) for their eating behavior. Results: The candidates for bariatric surgery had higher scores on the Impulsivity and Compassionate sub-dimensions of the TCI, whilst the score on the Self sub-dimension was lower than in the controls. No significant differences were found between patients and controls in the subscales of the Personality Belief Questionnaire. The candidates for bariatric surgery were found to have more impaired eating habits.Conclusion: This study demonstrates that certain personality characteristics may both cause obesity and may be effective in the treatment method used to treat obesity. Taking into account the personality characteristics of patients and assessing their eating patterns when determining therapeutic approaches to obesity, including bariatric surgery, may be beneficial in achieving effective, long-term results in weight control. In patients scheduled for bariatric surgery for the treatment of obesity, providing individualized psychiatric support to develop their impulsivity-related self-control skills may enhance the success of obesity treatment.
Primer Raynaud’s Phenomenon with sensorimotor demyelinating polyneuropathy: a case report
Authors: SARGIN Betül
Published: August 2022

Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is characterized by color changes and episodic vasospasm in the distal parts of the body. Raynaud's phenomenon associated with sensorimotor demyelinating polyneuropathy has been rarely reported in the literature. Here, we aimed to present a 36-year-old male patient who was admitted to our clinic with complaints of discoloration, numbness, and tingling in the upper and lower extremities. A mixed type of sensorimotor demyelinating polyneuropathy was detected in nerve conduction studies of the patient. A significant improvement was observed within 2 months after pregabalin, acetylsalicylic acid, and nifedipine treatment.
Serie de casos: intervención de la fisioterapia en alteraciones endocrinas y disfunciones orgánicas mediante magnetoterapia
Authors: Mendoza Jorge , Moscoso Stephanie , Silveira Samantha , Paniagua Lorena , Chaparro Jean , Ah Chung Sun , Roca Cristian
Published: August 2022

La Fisioterapia, mediante la terapia magnética (magnetoterapia), tiene la capacidad de intervenir en el funcionamiento endocrino y disfunciones orgánicas, por este motivo, se considera a esta técnica como una potencial herramienta para generar y evidenciar resultados en tratamientos de alteraciones endocrinas y organicas, El presente estudio analiza 4 casos donde se utilizó la magnetoterapia como alternativa de elección para quistes de origen hormonal y otras alteraciones organicas, Se evidencia que el diagn6stico fisioterapeutico ha sido diferente del diagn6stico médico, sin embargo, el uso de la magnetoterapia ha resultado en cambios positivos en las alteraciones evidenciadas en los pacientes, En conclusi6n, la magnetoterapia tiene potencial como terapia alternativa para el tratamiento de alteraciones endocrinas y disfunciones orgánicas.
ŞİZOFRENİ HASTALARINDA SERUM D VİTAMİNİ SEVİYELERİ İLE İNTİHAR DÜŞÜNCESİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: PUŞUROĞLU Meltem , BALTACIOĞLU Mehmet , HELVACI ÇELİK Fatma Gül , BAHCECİ Bulent , HOCAOGLU Cicek
Published: August 2022

Şizofreni önemli halk sağlığı sorunlarından biridir. Şizofreni hastalarında intihar sık gözlenebilmektedir. Şizofreni hastalarının klinik takiplerinde intihar risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi intiharı önleme açısından önemlidir. İntiharın altında yatan faktörlerden biri de serum D vitamini seviyeleri olabilir. Psikiyatrik hastalıkların nörobiyolojisinde D vitaminin önemi giderek artmaktadır. Şizofreni hastalarında intihar ve D vitamini düzeylerinin incelendiği çalışmamızda bu konuda literatüre katkı sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir.
Exploring the causal relationship between dietary macronutrients and neurodegenerative diseases: a bi-directional two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Wei Tao , Guo Zheng , Wang Zhibin , Li Xingang , Zheng Yulu , Hou Haifeng , Tang Yi
Published: August 2022

Aim: The associations between dietary macronutrient intake and neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) have been widely reported; however, the causal effect remains unclear. The current study aimed to estimate the causal relationship between dietary macronutrient intake (i.e., carbohydrate, fat, and protein) and NDDs [e.g., Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)]. Methods: Mendelian randomization (MR) was applied to evaluate the causal relationship between dietary macronutrient intake and NDDs. We used the single-nucleotide polymorphisms strongly associated (P < 5 × 10-8) with the exposures from the genome-wide association studies as instrumental variables. Inverse-variance weighted, MR-Egger, weighted median, and the MR pleiotropy residual sum and outlier were used to verify the MR assumptions. Results: Genetically predicted higher carbohydrate intake was associated with an increased risk of ALS [odds ratio (OR), 2.741, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.419-5.293, P = 0.003). Vulnerability to PD was negatively associated with the relative intake of fat (OR, 0.976, 95%CI: 0.959-0.994, P = 0.012) and protein (OR, 0.987, 95%CI: 0.975-1.000, P = 0.042). The study also identified the causal influence of AD on dietary carbohydrate intake (OR, 1.022, 95%CI: 1.011-1.034, P = 0.001). Conclusion: We found solid evidence supporting the idea that a higher carbohydrate proportion causally increases ALS risk. Genetically predicted higher AD risk is causally associated with increased dietary carbohydrate intake. Vulnerability to PD may have a causal relationship with a decrease in the dietary intake of protein and fat.
Does audit quality, managerial reports, audit committee affect financial report quality? Case of companies listed on Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 2018-2020
Authors: Asikin Zulifa Ivada , Zakiy Faris Shalahuddin , Zaenuri Wahab , Fauziah Najim Nur
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of audit quality, managerial reports and audit committees on financial reports quality in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2018-2020. This type of research is quantitative with multiple linear regression. The data used is secondary data in the form of consolidated reports. The samples of this study consisted of 36 companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2018-2020. The results of this study indicate that audit quality has a significant positive effect on the financial reporting quality, managerial reports have a significant negative effect on financial reporting quality and audit committee has a positive but not significant effect on financial reporting quality quality.