bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El mercado de la carne de bovino en México, considerados los factores externos.
Authors: Castro Samano Martha Aurora , García Mata Roberto , Parra Insunza Filemón , Portillo Vázquez Marcos , Márquez Sánchez Isaac , García Sánchez Roberto C.
Published: May 2019

México carece de abasto suficiente de carne de bovino paraÂ satisfacer el consumo de este alimento se importan volúmenesÂ significativos. Esta industria cárnica ha sufrido importanteÂ pérdida de mercado ante sus sustitutos. Para el periodo deÂ 1980-1993 a 1994-2014, la producción de esta carne aumentóÂ 35.6 % en promedio; la demanda doméstica, 47.2 %; y lasÂ importaciones, 496.1 %. Un insumo importante en la engordaÂ de bovinos es el alimento balanceado; para ello, en estosÂ mismos periodos las importaciones de maíz amarillo y sorgoÂ se incrementaron 151.9 % y 11.6 %. Por tanto, de 1980-2014Â se analizó para México el efecto de las importaciones de maízÂ y sorgo, como parte de la dieta en el proceso de engorda yÂ de la carne de bovino sobre el mercado de este alimento medianteÂ un modelo econométrico de ecuaciones simultáneas,estimado por mínimos cuadrados en dos etapas con el procedimientoÂ SYSLIN de SAS. En el período de 1994-2014 elÂ aumento del precio real de importación de la carne de bovinoÂ promedio anual de 0.8 % se transmite a través del precio alÂ mayoreo, al productor y consumidor, lo que incrementó laÂ cantidad ofrecida en 0.04 % y disminuyó la cantidad demandaÂ en 0.05 % y el saldo de comercio en 0.81 %.
Pequeños agroecosistemas de maíz en la Huasteca Alta Veracruzana: eficiencia económica-energética y pobreza.
Authors: Purroy Vásquez Rubén , Ortega Vargas Eloísa , Hernández Santiago Quirino , Del Ãngel Piña Ã“scar , Meza Hernández Julio , Reyes Santiago Benardino , Nicolás Vicente Francisca
Published: May 2019

La baja productividad en pequeños agroecosistemas (PAES) deÂ maíz se asocia a bajos ingresos, lo que influye en la permanenciaÂ de familias en condiciones de pobreza. Por tal motivo se evaluóÂ la relación entre el nivel de pobreza, la eficiencia económica yÂ el uso eficiente de la energía en PAES de maíz. La informaciónÂ se colectó a través de entrevistas estructuradas aplicadas a productoresÂ de maíz de 17 comunidades de Tantoyuca, Veracruz.Â Para analizar los datos se aplicaron técnicas multivariadas deÂ agrupación y la técnica de k-media; se realizaron análisis deÂ varianza y pruebas de medias para conocer la diferencia entreÂ grupos y correlación canoníca para identificar los indicadores de eficiencia económica-energética y de productividad que contribuyen a superar la Línea de Bienestar Mínimo (LBM).Â Se identificaron tres tipos de PAES para la producción de maíz:Â Tradicional Mejorado, Tradicional y Tradicional de Subsistencia.Â Se encontró diferencia significativa (p<0.05) entre las variablesÂ estudiadas en los tres PAES. Solo los productores de losÂ PAES Tradicional Mejorado alcanzan la LBM. Al incrementarseÂ la productividad del PAES aumenta la eficiencia económicaÂ y la energética. Así, los productores con bajos rendimientos deÂ maíz prefieren comercializarlo para obtener ingresos para satisfacerÂ necesidades de la familia.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE KRITIK INTRINSIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QURAN
Authors: Iryanti Shobah Shofariyani , Fitriliza Fitriliza
Published: May 2019

Muhammadiyah 1 junior high school Depok hold a tadarus to read the Koran every Friday. However, the method applied is not appropriate and not right with the interests of students. Even students do not understand the various methods of reading the Koran. This is where researchers apply the intrinsic criticism method with the Al-Muyassar approach to improve the ability to read the Qur’an in this student of Muhammadiyah 1 junior high school Depok. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collected includes primary data. And the study population was all students of the Muhammadiyah 1 junior high school Depok of grade eight . Data analysis in this study was observed by students and students of Muhammadiyah 1 junior high school Depok. And the results of this study will be used as a reference to implement the method of reading Almuyassar's intrinsic criticism in the Muhammadiyah 1 junior high school Depok.
Mestizo y mestizaje en la colonia
Authors: Álvarez Morales Víctor Manuel
Published: May 2019

Sea, en primer lugar, mi agradecimiento por la gentil invitación a este foro al Profesor Hermes Tovar Pinzón y a los directivos del Instituto Colombiano de Cultura Hispánica, quienes en buena hora han tomado la feliz iniciativa de dar cuerpo al Centro de Investigaciones de Historia Colonial. He pensado que una sociedad como la nuestra, agitada permanentemente por la turbulencia de los hechos cotidianos, requiere del espacio institucional para la reflexión tranquila sobre el pasado y para el examen detenido de los procesos formadores que son, al fin de cuentas los que le dan identidad. Como simple estudioso de la vida colonial, intentaré algunas consideraciones que, estoy seguro, han estado presentes en la reflexión de ustedes para ciar cuerpo al Instituto que hoy nace. No obstante me animo a formularlas para contribuir a la evaluación de la importancia que tendría un Centro de la naturaleza del que inauguramos y para proponer mi modesto aporte a la construcción de la agenda que puede guiarlo.
"Matar a los blancos buenos es, luego Choco acabara". Cimarronaje de esclavos jamaiquinos en el Chocó (1728)
Authors: Leal Bernardo
Published: May 2019

A principios del siglo XVIII, se presentó una rebelión en Tadó, Gobernación del Chocó, que por el período, origen de los alzados, sus objetivos y acciones, estaba en relación con los levantamientos de esclavos de la llamada «primera guerra cimarrona», ocurridos en la isla caribeña de jamaica. Además, este caso fue importante, porque marcó la transición entre una rebelión antiesclavista y otras posteriores que buscaban «mejoras» dentro del mismo sistema
Poder y riqueza: normas administrativas y prácticas políticas en una sociedad colonial
Authors: Bertrand Michel
Published: May 2019

Desde un punto de vista normativo, plantear el papel de los oficiales de la Real Hacienda en relación con la economía colonial puede parecer un camino de investigación suficientemente conocido. Muchos considerarán que con el trabajo pionero, aún no superado, de I. Sánchez Bella sobre la Real Hacienda americana del siglo XVI, el tema está en gran parte zanjado.
Liderazgo caórdico para organizaciones líquidas. Innovación estratégica ante la incertidumbre para la construcción de futuros deseables
Authors: Noboa González María Fernanda
Published: May 2019

La reflexión teórico-metodológica y profesional en torno a los distintos roles y naturaleza de los liderazgos organizacionales ha cobrado inusitada vigencia en la transición del mundo sólido a líquido. Dicha mutación está obligando a los líderes organizacionales a desafiar su mirada frente a las nuevas cartografías de procesos y sujetos entramados en condiciones espacio-temporales específicas, a partir de la perspectiva unidireccional de orden/desorden. Por ello, se debe repensar la gestión estratégica organizacional. El objetivo de este artículo es desarrollar una investigación teórica-crítica, que desde un enfoque cualitativo, basado en la revisión interdisciplinaria de literatura y varias aproximaciones empíricas, propone un nuevo locus epistémico y analítico, que apunta a pensar de otra manera los liderazgos organizacionales —reflexividad—, sus nuevos desafíos, el deber ético y responsabilidad social, para la construcción de distintos escenarios, comprometidos con el desarrollo integral de nuestra región. Los hallazgos muestran un tímido florecimiento de líneas analíticas de este tipo de liderazgo y el requerimiento de un mayor esfuerzo académico e investigativo para salir de corsé del paradigma lineal. Se concluye en la necesidad de navegar, sin desconcierto, en medio de condiciones de orden/desorden; libertad /control; proacción/reacción; conflictividad/consenso, como estrategia innovativa para pensar y construir conocimiento de alto valor, en apoyo a la toma de decisiones para la gestión organizacional.
Introducción de la medida de calidad en la producción de aulas virtuales de la universidad EAN. Seis Sigma
Authors: Ortega Jiménez Henry Manuel , Anaya Saladén Luz Carmen , Hernández Rojas Naira Naira , Valbuena Castillo Sandra Rocío
Published: May 2019

La metodología de mejora de la productividad Seis Sigma se ha presentado como una forma efectiva de eliminar y reducir las ineficiencias y defectos en los distintos procesos productivos, aumentando tanto la satisfacción de clientes como la rentabilidad de las compañías. Desde hace más de 25 años, esta metodología ha sido empleada con notable éxito en muchas multinacionales, particularmente, del sector de productos masivos y áreas operativas. Con base en un enfoque reflexivo y de revisión documental sobre los aspectos fundamentales del modelo de Seis Sigma, se plantea la búsqueda de la excelencia en los procesos productivos, se describe su inicio como herramienta de control estadístico de procesos y su evolución como estrategia de gestión de calidad. Además, se abordan los conceptos básicos que hacen viable su integración con la visión y misión de las organizaciones y se promueve la apropiación del modelo DMAMC —definir-medir-analizar-mejorar-controlar— para realizar propuestas de investigación con énfasis en la implementación de Seis Sigma en empresas de servicios de educación superior, contando con el trabajo colectivo integrado de todos los colaboradores en la búsqueda de la mejora continua de procesos. El alcance del presente abordaje del modelo Seis Sigma pretende introducir su metodología en el proceso de Gestión del Conocimiento, específicamente en el área de producción de aulas virtuales de la Universidad EAN.
Uso de drones en la seguridad vial de la carretera 2402, sector La Plata–Laberinto, departamento del Huila
Authors: Santander-Derazo Wilson Aldemar
Published: May 2019

La problemática que se está presentando en temas de accidentalidad, se evidencian en las cifras de los accidentes de tránsito presentados en Colombia, catalogándolos como la primera causa de muerte en niños entre 5 y 14 años y la segunda causa de muerte entre adultos de 15 y 44 años. Esto ha hecho que el tema de la seguridad vial cobre gran importancia en Colombia. La investigación que se presenta en este artículo busca plantear una alternativa para determinar cuáles son los factores que afectan la seguridad vial mediante el uso de los drones. Por lo anterior, se ha tomado como referencia la carretera 2402, sector La Plata–Laberinto, localizada en el departamento del Huila, y se concibió la utilización de dichos aparatos aplicado a la seguridad vial.
Retos y desafíos de las actividades productivas en las comunidades indígenas del departamento del Cauca en el marco del posconflicto
Authors: Avendaño Avendaño Marilu , Andrey Eduardo Galvis Pérez Andrey Eduardo , Velasco Hurtado Diego Edisson
Published: May 2019

La investigación que se presenta en este artículo identifica necesidades o problemáticas en las actividades productivas de las comunidades indígenas del departamento del Cauca. Se hará la descripción del estado del arte para documentar la evolución de las actividades productivas a partir de la violencia ocasionada por el conflicto armado. Se hace una revisión y análisis de procesos de paz similares que se hayan llevado a cabo en otros países de la región y que hayan fortalecido de alguna manera actividades productivas. Se entrevistaron expertos que a través de diferentes instrumentos de recolección de datos y con el uso de herramientas prospectivas como el Método Delphi permitirán realizar un análisis de la percepción y visión que tienen de las actividades productivas que realizan las comunidades indígenas del departamento del Cauca a partir del postconflicto, visualizando esos retos y desafíos que traerá el fin del conflicto armado en Colombia. Se realiza la identificación de variables para la aplicación del método MICMAC donde se identificarán variables clave y, a través del método MACTOR, se identifican los actores sociales que intervienen en el tema de investigación con el propósito de construir posibles escenarios a los que se enfrentarán las comunidades indígenas del departamento del Cauca en cuanto a sus actividades productivas. Se realiza un plan estratégico con su respectivo plan de acción donde se tendrán en cuenta las estrategias, metas, objetivos, actores involucrados, plan de seguimiento que sirva a la población objeto de estudio, para hacer frente a los retos y desafíos que trae la firma de la paz y fin del conflicto armado en Colombia y su contribución al fortalecimiento de las actividades productivas de las comunidades indígenas del departamento del Cauca.
Transdisciplinary Art, Technology, and Management for Sustainable Enterprise
Authors: Shrivastava Paul , Ivanaj Silvester
Published: May 2019

This paper presents a transdisciplinary approach to integrating arts, technology, and management to develop a sustainable enterprise. We are living in a crisis society in which most major economic, ecological, social, political and cultural systems have broken down. Sustainability and sustainable development have been proposed as solutions to bring us out of the crisis.  However, sustainability requires transdisciplinary knowledge and solutions. We report on our effort to use transdisciplinary understanding of arts, technology, and management in the service of sustainability.  The International Research Chair in Sustainable Enterprise and the ARTEM project are discussed as examples of transdisciplinary research and transdisciplinary institutional development. Some lessons from these experiences for research and collaboration are discussed.
On Models for Transdisciplinarity
Authors: Nichita Florin F.
Published: May 2019

In this paper, we discuss about transdisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, pluridisciplinarity, and unification theories in mathematics. Some related duality extensions are also presented.
Integrating Transdisciplinarity in Undergraduate Education
Authors: Ertas Atila
Published: May 2019

This study is aimed at a wide audience of students in capstone design classes that cut across multiple fields. In keeping with the dynamic nature of complex problem solving, modern teaching curricula must be designed in ways that help students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills in both core subjects and new technology-driven content. This paper presents a new methodology in engineering education that is focused on teaching students transdisciplinary skills thereby allowing them to become creative and innovative engineers. This paper also presents an alternative to conventional textbooks in the form of a free, internet-textbook (iTextBook) comprising transdisciplinary learning modules that cut across multiple disciplines. Main objectives of this paper are: to reduce the educational cost burden on students, parents, states, and governments, thus helping society; and to teach students innovation skills, educating them broadly and preparing them for an increasingly transdisciplinary, collaborative, and global job market.
Utmaning eller tillgång? Att undervisa modersmålstalare i språkutbildning på universitetet
Authors: Johansson Ingela , Seiler-Holmer Gudrun
Published: May 2019

I språkutbildning vid svenska lärosäten finns det vanligtvis ett antal studenter i varje grupp som har det studerade språket som modersmål (L1), även om majoriteten utgörs av studerande som läser språket som främmande språk (L2). I vår studie undersöker vi erfarenheter av att undervisa denna typ av grupp genom semistrukturerade intervjuer med sex universitetslärare i franska, spanska och tyska. Undersökningen visar att lärarna mestadels ser L1-studenterna som en tillgång för gruppen, samtidigt som de är medvetna om risken att dessa blir alltför tongivande. Det framgår också att L1-studenterna, majoriteten med högskolestudier från hemlandet, överlag accepterar att de måste läsa sitt modersmål tillsammans med L2-inlärare för att bli lärare i svensk skola.
Pengaruh Indikator Kinerja Ekonomi, Indikator Kinerja Lingkungan dan Indikator Kinerja Sosial terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Nawangsari Rima Dewi , Ika Nugroho Paskah
Published: May 2019

Berdasarkan standar GRI G.4, item-item pelaksanaan CSR terbagi menjadi tiga fokus utama, yaitu indikator kinerja ekonomi, indikator kinerja lingkungan dan indikator kinerja sosial. CV. Suien Insan Persada merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang manufaktur, sehingga perusahaan diwajibkan untuk melaksanakan indikator kinerja CSR. Dalam pelaksanaannya CV. Suien Insan Persada tetap memperhatikan tingkat profitabilitas yang diperoleh. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan indikator kinerja CSR terhadap tingkat profitabilitas. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap CV. Suien Insan Persada sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam pelaksanaan CSR yang berkaitan dengan tingkat profitabilitas. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan fakta yang terjadi di lapangan dan didukung dengan wawancara dengan pemilik serta data mengenai tingkat persentase kenaikan profit. Dengan demikian maka hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan indikator kinerja CSR memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan profit, terutama indikator kinerja lingkungan. Meskipun dari 91 indikator kinerja yang ada belum seluruhnya dilaksanakan oleh CV. Suien Insan Persada.
Autoria como um conceito aberto: teoria do domínio do fato, teoria da organização e o combate às novas formas de criminalidade no Brasil
Authors: Moraes Alexandre Rocha Almeida de , Nassar Bruno Nazih Nehme
Published: May 2019

Este artigo pretende examinar o instituto do concurso de pessoas, notadamente a Teoria do Domínio do Fato, as evoluções dogmáticas que conduziram à sua criação, ulteriores contribuições à teoria e as consequências empíricas da adoção desse aporte dogmático no combate ao crime organizado, assegurando um garantismo integral e a proteção penal suficiente dos bens jurídicos tutelados.
As Atividades de extensão acadêmica conforme o ordenamento jurídico vigente: um estudo de caso sobre a Universidade Federal de Rondônia
Authors: Cavalcante Elton Emanuel Brito
Published: May 2019

A universidade pública contemporânea não pode ser entendida sem a interação do tripé ensino-pesquisa-extensão. Esta tríplice função surgiu com as agitações sociais oriundas das revoluções industriais e do advento do socialismo como movimento reivindicador de uma sociedade mais equânime. No entanto, em muitos centros de ensino superior brasileiros, o referido tripé, embora preconizado constitucionalmente, não é obedecido. A extensão, principalmente, fica para segundo plano, pois não há investimentos estatais e nem interesse por parte dos pesquisadores em realizá-las de acordo com as exigências da lei. Assim, as atividades de extensão nem sempre correspondem ao objetivo idealizado pelo legislador, tornando-se atividades inócuas ou desprovidas de uma utilidade real para a comunidade que circunda a universidade. O objetivo deste trabalho, portanto, é analisar como as atividades de extensão estão sendo efetivadas nos cursos de graduação da UNIR em Porto Velho.
Be right back - a incidência do direito no pósmortem e o reflexo obscuro da sociedade digital
Authors: Rigatto Walder Laleska
Published: May 2019

O objetivo do presente trabalho é discorrer, pela primeira vez no âmbito acadêmico, o direito de personalidade – matéria consagrada no Direito Civil – no âmbito do pós-mortem, com base no enredo apresentado na ficção científica Black Mirror, especialmente no episódio “Be Right Back” (S02E01). Inicialmente, se busca visualizar a lacuna normativa gerada com a influência da revolução midiática, processo no qual se permite – a partir da transcendência artificial – a criação mecânica da presença ficta de alguém já atestada mente morto, sem seu prévio consentimento em vida. Ademais, por meio de uma análise psicológica do luto, serão tratados os efeitos da exploração das relações virtuais na construção do pós humano, num contexto de arte digital que procura imitar algo juridicamente extinto em razão da morte – no caso, a personalidade jurídica. Pretende-se criar uma intersecção entre o mundo cibernético, Bioética e a criação de laços afetivos organicamente inexistentes, com o fito de se concluir qual seria o melhor sistema que assegure a garantia dos direitos humanos no cenário do pós-mortem.
Citymetrics: sistema (para)métrico para análise e otimização de configurações urbanas | Citymetrics: A (para)metric system for the analysis and optimization of urban configurations
Authors: Lima Fernando Tadeu de Araujo , Montenegro Nuno , Paraízo Rodrigo Cury , Kós José Ripper
Published: May 2019

Este artigo apresenta e avalia a implementação de CityMetrics: um sistema computacional que articula métricas de avaliação de desempenho a recursos e funcionalidades algorítmico‑paramétricas, de maneira a permitir analisar e otimizar diferentes aspectos relativos ao grau de eficiência e as possibilidades de operação de configurações geométricas e algébricas de uma área urbana. Assim, este artigo aborda o uso de recursos computacionais e ferramentas algorítmicas elaboradas para mensurar a performance de áreas urbanas, sob a perspectiva de princípios objetivamente mensuráveis do Desenvolvimento Orientado pelo Transporte Sustentável, um modelo de desenvolvimento urbano que visa a cidades mais autônomas e mais sustentáveis. A presente pesquisa visa a verificar como atributos mensuráveis, geométricos e algébricos (e, portanto, programáveis) podem ser utilizados em um modelo computacional que utiliza métodos de otimização para dar suporte a tomada de decisão no processo de projetos urbanos.
Intravenous and intraosseous regional limb perfusion of ceftiofur sodium in an avian model
Authors: Knafo Sophie Emmanuelle , Graham Jennifer E. , Barton Bruce A.
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE

To assess whether IV regional limb perfusion (IVRLP) and intraosseous regional limb perfusion (IORLP) of ceftiofur sodium resulted in clinically relevant drug concentrations in the synovial fluid of the tibiotarsal-tarsometatarsal joint of chickens (ie, an avian model) and to determine whether one of those techniques was superior to the other.

ANIMALS

12 healthy adult hens.

PROCEDURES

Birds were randomly assigned to receive ceftiofur sodium (2 mg/kg) by the IVRLP (n = 4), IORLP (4), or IM (control; 4) route once daily for 6 consecutive days. Blood and tibiotarsal-tarsometatarsal synovial fluid samples were collected 15 minutes after ceftiofur administration on predetermined days for quantification of ceftiofur concentration. Plasma and synovial fluid ceftiofur concentrations were compared among the 3 groups.

RESULTS

All 4 birds in the IVRLP group developed mild to moderate bruising around the injection site, but this bruising did not prohibit completion of the prescribed treatment regimen. No adverse effects were observed in any of the other birds. The mean plasma and synovial fluid ceftiofur concentrations exceeded the therapeutic threshold for most common bacterial pathogens (> 1.0 μg/mL) at all sample acquisition times for all 3 groups. The mean synovial fluid ceftiofur concentration for the IVRLP group was significantly greater than that for the IORLP and control groups at all sample acquisition times.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested that IVRLP may be a safe and effective technique for antimicrobial administration to birds with joint infections, contaminated wounds, pododermatitis, and other musculoskeletal infections of the distal aspect of a limb.
Effects of high doses of levothyroxine sodium on serum concentrations of triiodothyronine and thyroxine in horses
Authors: Bertin François R. , Eichstadt Forsythe Lauren , Kritchevsky Janice E.
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the effect of high doses of orally administered levothyroxine sodium (LT4) on serum concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in euthyroid horses.

ANIMALS

12 healthy adult horses.

PROCEDURES

10 horses initially received water (vehicle) or 240 mg (5X treatment) or 480 mg (10× treatment) of LT4, and blood samples were collected at baseline (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours after treatment to measure serum T3 and T4 concentrations. Three horses then received 480 mg of LT4 for 14 days, and T4 concentration was measured on days 0, 14, 21, 28, and 35. Changes in T3 and T4 concentrations were compared over time and among treatments.

RESULTS

One-time administration of LT4 resulted in variable but significant increases in both T3 and T4 concentrations for up to 120 hours; however, T3 and T4 concentrations rarely exceeded reference intervals with either treatment. Prolonged administration of 480 mg of LT4 resulted in a 15-fold increase in T4 concentration after 14 days, but concentration returned to day 0 values within 21 days after LT4 administration was discontinued.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

In euthyroid horses, administration of a high dose of LT4 resulted in mild increases in thyroid hormone concentrations; however, prolonged administration of high doses of LT4 resulted in markedly increased thyroid hormone concentrations that returned to pretreatment values within 3 weeks after discontinuation of LT4 administration. These results indicated complex kinetics of LT4 and suggested a possible saturation of T4 excretion in euthyroid horses.
Secularizing a Religious Legal System: Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction in Early Eighteenth Century England
Authors: Harris Troy L.
Published: May 2019

The early eighteenth-century English ecclesiastical courts are a case study in the secularization of a legal system. As demonstrated elsewhere, the courts were very busy. And yet the theoretical justification for their jurisdiction was very much a matter of debate throughout the period, with divine-right and voluntaristic conceptions vying for precedence. Placed in this context, the King’s Bench decision in Middleton v Crofts (1736) represented an important step in the direction of limiting the reach of ecclesiastical jurisdiction, and did so on grounds that undermined divine-right justifications of the ecclesiastical court system as a whole.
Konflik Antar Negara Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional
Authors: Artega Vera Yanti , Adwani Adwani , Bintang Sanusi
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perlindungan hukum internasional terhadap negara yang disadap secara melawan hukum oleh negara lain dan menjelaskan metode penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan Indonesia dalam  menyelesaikan konflik antar negara akibat penyadapan yang dilakukan Australia terhadap Indonesia Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum internasional belum memberikan perlindungan yang cukup kepada negara yang disadap oleh negara lain. Adapun metode penyelesaian sengketa yang digunakan Indonesia dalam menyelesaikan kasus penyadapan dengan Australia adalah penyelesaian sengketa internasional secara damai melalui cara negosiasi. Oleh karena itu, peraturan mengenai penyadapan lintas negara harus segera dibentuk, sehingga perlindungan hukum terhadap negara yang disadap bisa dilakukan. Serta kedua negara harus membentuk code of conduct. Inter-State Conflict Under International Law International relation between two countries at some time could evoke problems which are caused by the cheating action of one party, such as interception resulting in conflict between them. This study aims to explain the protection of international law against countries that are illegally intercepted by other countries and explain the method of dispute settlement conducted by Indonesia in resolving inter-state conflicts resulting from Australian interception to Indonesia in 2013. This study uses a normative-juridical legal research method, by using legislation, case study , and conceptual approach with library data sources. The result shows that international law has not provided sufficient protection to countries intercepted or tapped by other countries. The method of dispute resolution used by Indonesia in solving wiretapping case with Australia is the peaceful settlement of international disputes through negotiation. Therefore, regulations concerning cross-country intercepting must be established immediately, thus legal protection of the tapped countries could be proceeded, and the two countries must establish a code of conduct.
Kumulasi Pidana Penjara dan Denda dalam Perkara Narkotika
Authors: Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab efektivitas kumulasi pidana penjara dan denda dalam perkara narkotika di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Sigli. Tindak pidana narkotika yang sering terjadi di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Sigli adalah tindak pidana sebagaimana diatur Pasal 111-116 Undang-Undang Narkotika. Pidana yang dijatuhkan dalam perkara-perkara tersebut adalah kumulasi pidana penjara dan denda. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kumulasi pidana penjara dan denda dalam Undang-Undang Narkotika tidak berjalan efektif di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Sigli. Indikator tidak efektif karena tidak ada satu pun narapidana narkotika yang mampu dan bersedia membayar denda akibat begitu besarnya nominal denda. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan ketentuan pidana denda minimum dan maksimum dalam Undang-Undang Narkotika harus direvisi dengan ketentuan-ketentuan pidana denda yang lebih efektif dan aplikatif. Accumulation of Imprisonments and Fines in Narcotics This study aims to answer the effectiveness of accumulation of imprisonments and fines in narcotics cases in Sigli District Court jurisdiction. Narcotics crimes that often occur in the jurisdiction are criminal acts as stipulated in Article 111-116 of the Law on Narcotics. The crimes imposed in these cases are cumulative imprisonments and fines. This study uses juridical empirical method; research results indicate that the cumulative imprisonment and fines that stipulated in the Law do not work effectively in Sigli District Court jurisdiction. The indicator of ineffectiveness is because there is not one narcotics prisoners who is able and willing to pay a fine due to the large amount of it. This study recommends the provision of criminal minimum and maximum penalties in the Narcotics Law must be revised with criminal provisions that are more effective and applicable.
Perlindungan Konsumen Bagi Pasien Selaku Pemanfaat Pelayanan Medis
Authors: Nuryaasiinta Cut Mayang Widya
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini ingin menjawab bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pasien selaku konsumen pemanfaat pelayanan medis dan tanggung jawab rumah sakit dan dokter selaku pihak pelayanan medis. Dalam pelayanan kesehatan, tidak jarang mengakibatkan malpraktik akibat kelalaian yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang tidak sesuai dengan standar profesi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Dalam Putusan No.287/PDT.G/BTH/2011/PN.JKT.PST terdapat 5 (lima) hak konsumen yang diabaikan oleh pelaku usaha menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, khususnya Pasal 4 butir (a), (c), (d), (e), (g), dan (h). Mengenai tanggung jawab yang diberikan pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen sebesar Rp 1.776.010.000,00 dan dalam Pasal 19 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Konsumen hanya mengenal ganti kerugian materiil saja. Consumer Protection for Patients as the Utilization of Medical Services In health services, it often results in malpractice due to negligence by health workers who work not in accordance with professional standards. So that raises the question of how the form of legal protection for patients as consumers of medical services and the responsibilities of hospitals and doctors as medical services. The method used is normative juridical legal research, the approach used is a legal  (statute approach) and a case study approach.  In Decision No.287 / PDT.G / BTH / 2011 / PN.JKT.PST, there are 5 (five) consumer rights which are ignored by business actors according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, namely Article 4 point (a), (c), (d), (e), (g), and (h). Regarding the responsibility given by business actors to consumers in the amount of Rp. 1,776,010,000.00 and in Article 19 paragraph (2) of the Consumer Protection law only recognizes material compensation.
Histopathological study of ectopic endocervical pregnancy—a rare case report
Authors: Pandey Rimi , Agarwal Padam Kumari , Yadav Nivedita , Jain Vaishali
Published: May 2019

Background:

Ectopic endocervical pregnancy is a rare clinical dilemma, threatening to life.

Case Presentation:

A 30 years young lady presented with painless vaginal bleeding of short duration without the history of amenorrhea. On radiological examination, she was diagnosed as a case of cervical polyp/fibroid. Provisional clinical diagnosis was as a case of retained products of conception. She had a history of three previous Caesarian sections; hence, hysterectomy was performed. Histopathologically, the uterus was found to have adenomyosis, while endocervical canal was embedded by well-formed chorionic tissue from internal os to the external os. The ectocervix was spared of invasion by chorionic tissue.

Conclusion:

Based on histopathological findings, a diagnosis of ectopic endocervical pregnancy associated with adenomyosis uterus was established. In given clinical scenario, ectopic pregnancy in endocervical region may be included in differential diagnosis of painless vaginal bleeding in young ladies.
Dar forma a um escultor disforme
Authors: D'Almeida Fábio
Published: May 2019

Trata-se neste trabalho de analisar a pintura Aleijadinho, o escultor Antônio Francisco Lisboa, de Henrique Bernardelli, primeira imagem conhecida a representar a vida de um mestre colonial do passado latino americano. Interessa, de início, situar a obra no contexto nacional ao lado de outras cujo objeto é também a representação de artistas do presente e do passado. Procede-se a uma discussão introdutória sobre o processo de construção biográfica do Aleijadinho, para se compreender, em seguida, a maneira segundo a qual o quadro de Bernardelli, com a ajuda da primeira biografia do escultor, publicada em meados do século XIX, amplia a ideia de um “gênio” colonial predestinado, mas invertendo-a em algumas partes fundamentais. Em seguida, desenvolve-se uma análise aproximada do quadro, devedora de abordagens de iconografia analítica, a fim de pôr também em relevo algumas das questões de fundo social e cultural que, figuradas na imagem, concernem à leitura que Bernardelli faz do passado colonial brasileiro. Por fim, propõe-se uma discussão sobre a maneira pela qual Bernardelli, representando um escultor pobre e deficiente, subverte de modo significativo as fórmulas usuais praticadas nas representações europeias dedicadas às vidas de mestres do passado, nas quais ele busca, todavia, inspiração.
A Thematic Assessment of Medical Students’ Approaches to the Phenomenon of Euthanasia
Authors: KELEŞ Şükrü , DEMİR Müge , ÖRNEK BÜKEN Nüket
Published: May 2019

Objective: Film screenings are important tools of education in preparing students for their career and they found a place in the curriculum of the discipline of medical ethics, which deals mainly with the value-related problems that arise during medical practice. This study presents the viewpoints of the students of Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine on one of the most controversial issues in the field of medical ethics, euthanasia, by examining their ideas on the movie titled “You Don’t Know Jack”. The purpose of this research was to review the elective course “Representations of Physicians in Cinema” in terms of the competency areas proposed in the National Undergraduate Medical Core Curriculum in Turkey.Method: A total of 145 papers prepared by the students in the movie “You Don’t Know Jack” was analyzed by using the thematic analysis method. An approval from the Hacettepe University Ethics Commission was obtained prior to the commencement of analysis (No, 3861; Date: 26.05.2017).Findings: Themes and sub-themes were elicited from the student papers. The themes found regarding the approaches of the students to the phenomenon of euthanasia were labeled as “professional responsibility”, “ethical dilemma” and, “the discipline of medicine”.Results and Recommendations: Data obtained from the student papers was found to be mostly corresponding to the competency areas specified in the National Undergraduate Medical Core Curriculum. We hold that the data acquired from this study can be considered as a guideline in developing the curriculum of medical ethics education. We also believe it is of paramount importance that developing critical thinking skills and conducting case discussions focusing on resolving value conflicts are given wider space in medical ethics education.
Kulak Burun Boğaz Uzmanlık Eğitiminde 360⁰ Değerlendirme
Authors: KARA Cüneyt Orhan , MENGİ Erdem
Published: May 2019

Amaç; Kulak Burun Boğaz (KBB) Uzmanlık eğitiminde uzmanlık öğrencilerinin değerlendirilmesinde 360⁰ değerlendirme yönteminin kullanılabilirliği, uygulamadaki zorluklar ve değerlendiricilerin tepkileri araştırılmıştır. Yöntem; İlk aşamada 6 KBB uzmanlık öğrencisi için standart 360⁰ değerlendirme yapıldı. Değerlendirici olarak yedi farklı grup anket doldurmuştur. Ayrıca her uzmanlık öğrencisi hem kendisi ve hem de arkadaşları için değerlendirme yaptılar. Değerlendirme sonucunda düşük puan alınan başlıklar öğretim üyeleri ve uzmanlık öğrencisi ile yüz yüze görüşülmüştür. Araştırmanın ikinci aşamasında uzmanlık öğrencileri ve öğretim üyelerinden, 360⁰ değerlendirme sürecine ilişkin yazılı ve sözlü geri bildirimler alınmıştır. Test güvenilirliği ve öğrenciler arası korelasyon istatistiksel olarak hesaplanmıştır. Nitel değerlendirmede ise geri bildirimler ve araştırmacıların aldığı yazılı notlar, ilgili başlıklar altında toplanarak değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular; Toplamda 205 anket doldurulmuştur. Testin alt başlıklarında hesaplanan Cronbach alfa değerleri sonucunda anketlerin güvenilir olduğu görülmüştür. Artan kıdem yılı ile toplanan puanlar arasında pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve kuvvetli korelasyon saptanmıştır. Uzmanlık öğrencileri ve değerlendiricilerin 360⁰ değerlendirmeyi olumlu karşıladıkları gözlenmiştir. Eğiticiler sonuçların davranış değişikliğine yol açacağına inanırken, uzmanlık öğrencilerinin de çoğunluğu bu düşünceyi paylaşmıştır. Negatif sonuçların öğrencilere bildirilmesinde ve iyileştirme planları yapılırken zorluklarla karşılaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada veri toplama ve değerlendirme sürecinin yoğun emek gerektirdiği gözlenmiştir. Sonuç; 360⁰d yöntemi KBB uzmanlık öğrencileri, eğiticiler ve değerlendiriciler tarafından ilgiyle karşılanmıştır. Araştırma da 360⁰d tüm aşamalarının çok yoğun emek gerektirdiği görülmüştür. Sonuçların uzmanlık öğrencilerine bildirilmesinde ve danışmanlık süreçlerinde zorluklarla karşılaşılmıştır. Bu nedenlerle, rutin uygulamaya geçmeden önce iyi planlanmış bir hazırlık yapılması tavsiye edilir.
Post-Modern Yapılandırmacı Uygulamalara Bir Örnek Olarak Topluma Dayalı Tıp Eğitimi
Authors: YÖRÜMEZ DURSUN Aybegüm , ŞENOL Yeşim
Published: May 2019

Tıp eğitimi tarihi kabaca üç döneme ayrılmaktadır. 1970’lerden sonra Türkiye’de pek çok alanda etkisini gösteren post-modern düşünce eğitim sisteminde de köklü değişimlere neden olmuştur. Bu derlemede post-modern hareketin izlerini taşıyan yapılandırmacı kurama değinilmiş ardından yapılandırmacılığın tıp eğitimi uygulamalarındaki yansımasından biri olan topluma dayalı tıp eğitiminin (TDTE) felsefi zemini,  kavramsal çerçevesi ve güncel uygulamalar post-modernitenin odağında anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO), topluma dayalı öğrenme uygulamalarını birinci basamak sağlık merkezlerinde eğitim, toplum araştırmaları ve ilgili projeler, aile izlem programları, toplumsal gelişim için belirli bir toplumda çalışma olmak üzere dört ana başlık altında tanımlamıştır. Bu uygulamalar sırasıyla aşağıda detaylandırılmış ve Türkiye’de topluma dayalı tıp eğitiminin güncel durumu tartışılmıştır.
Highly Tunable Molecularly Doped Flexible Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Foam Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters
Authors: Petroff Christopher , Bina Thomas , Hutchison Geoffrey
Published: May 2019

Despite considerable research interest in developing new piezoelectric materials, little work has focused on the fundamental design of these materials from the ground up. Herein, we present a general, versatile method for producing tunable, flexible piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEHs) with excellent piezoelectric response. Using a poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) foam derived from a sugar template, we separate the electrical and mechanical properties of the PEH, thereby allowing us to optimize them separately. The electrical properties were tuned by varying the poling field, the polar dopant, and the dopant concentration. The mechanical properties were tuned by varying foam preparation and thus the compressive modulus. Through the careful tuning of these properties, we are able to achieve a maximum piezoelectric response of 153 pC/N—considerably higher than most other reported flexible PEHs. Combined with our previous work, we demonstrate that doping polymer foams with polar dopants is a highly general strategy and has the potential to lead to materials with considerably higher piezoelectric responses.
A filtering technique for n-way stream joins in wireless sensors networks
Authors: Djail Boubekeur , Hidouci Walid Khaled , Loudini Malik
Published: May 2019

Purpose – The join operations between data streams need more time and request more energy than traditional joins. In wireless sensor networks, energy is a critical factor. The survival of the network depends on this energy, thus it is necessary to consider, for this type of queries in such networks, the reduction of the sensors’ energy consumption. While works that have been done to treat n-way join operations between data streams are rare so far, we propose a technique, named NSLSJ (N-way Stream Local Semi-Join) to perform this type of join operations. The principal aim is to considerably reduce the consumed energy.

Methodology/approach/design – The technique 'N-way Stream Local Semi-Join (NSLSJ) proposed in this paper is based on an in-network execution, and on filtering tuples strategy for an important gain in energy.

Findings – Compared to NSLJ and Sens-Join techniques, NSLSJ shows better performances in the realized tests as it consumes less energy.
The effectiveness of French contract law in the face of Internet giants
Authors: Pillet Gilles
Published: May 2019

Purpose – The article analyzes the French contract law in order to assess its usefulness to provide regulatory means of the big techs. It shows that the recent reforms of the French contract law have not been able to empower the consumers and result in a stronger protection against abuse.

Methodology/approach/design – The article evaluates the contractual relations between the big techs and their users, with a special regard to the French law (general contract law, the commercial law, and the consumer law). It demonstrates the limits of the general contract law due to the complexity of the contractual subject, named as Internet service. In addition, the article assesses the means of protection: liberty to contract, codes of conduct, and, judicial lawsuits.

Findings – The article concludes that the French contract law will only be able to offer effective protective results by benefitting the Internet users if there is an increase of the collective lawsuits, filed by consumers´ protection groups or by state agencies like the Ministry of the Economy. Two other solutions exist, such as codes of conduct and the recognition of more liberty to the users. However, they both have specific limitations to produce effective results.
The Internet giants and the future of the liability legal regime applicable to the technical intermediaries in the European and French Law
Authors: Clément-Fontaine Mélanie
Published: May 2019

Purpose – The article brings an examination of the legal regime of civil liability of the content and stockage Internet providers (technical intermediaries) under the European and French law in order to evaluate the possibilities of a new regulatory design, which may provide a better balance between the rights and obligations of those technical intermediaries.

Methodology/approach/design – The research uses legal articles and rulings to provide an analysis of the European and French regarding the civil liability of the technical intermediaries to assess the limits of the current legal regulatory regime.

Findings – Extracting data from rulings, technical reports and academic legal texts, the article shows the possibility of legal construction of new regulatory means that may provide a better balance between rights and obligations of the technical intermediaries.
Estado Social, Assistência Social e precariedade laboral em Portugal (1974-2015)
Authors: Varela Raquel
Published: May 2019

Neste artigo analisamos a evolução histórica da segurança social e sua relação com as relações laborais, debatendo quatro hipóteses. Em primeiro lugar, afirmamos que a segurança social não evoluiu de um sistema assistencialista (para franjas de miseráveis e enfermos ou setores restritos dos ofícios e operariado), no século XIX, para um sistema universal (e não restrito ou focado), acompanhando aquilo que seria uma evolução social natural do século XX. Esse modelo existiu, e representou um salto histórico ao nível da proteção social, qualitativo e não meramente quantitativo, só a partir de 1974-75 e devido ao aumento da massa salarial (houve, nesses dois anos, uma transferência de riqueza do capital para o trabalho na ordem dos 18%). Em segundo lugar, o volume de capitais acumulados a partir de 1974-1975 por via dessa mudança foi alocado parcialmente – a partir da crise de 1981-1984 – para financiar e regulamentar a flexibilização do  mercado laboral, com recurso ao desemprego e à precariedade, subsidiados pelos fundos de segurança social (em simultâneo, a segurança social foi usada para financiar diversos tipos de capitais). A terceira é que um contingente de desempregados e precários, hoje metade da força de trabalho, foi indispensável, a partir da crise de 2008, para criar as condições sociais que permitiram baixar os salários e diminuir o valor das pensões dos trabalhadores com relações laborais até então protegidas. Finalmente, argumentamos que o Estado tem tido um papel central nesta reconfiguração histórica do mercado de trabalho.
O fim do ciclo PT:
Authors: Marques Morena Gomes
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma análise crítica do impeachment da presidenta Dilma Rousseff a partir dos interesses dos principais representantes da ‘burguesia interna’ brasileira, possuindo por fonte de análise as edições do jornal Valor Econômico. Parte-se da hipótese de que o real motivo para a destituição da presidenta é a necessidade dos superlucros deste grande bloco de composição de classe, o qual reivindica um novo trato ídeo-político ao aparelho estatal: de um modelo econômico neodesenvolvimentista à opção pela ortodoxia neoliberal. Entretanto, medidas recessivas e contrarreformistas não se constituem enquanto uma novidade pós-impeachment, dado que já se apresentavam em passos largos no último ciclo do governo PT, e cujo avanço conservador se registrava de forma mais acabada em projetos de lei e propostas de emendas constitucionais em trâmite na Câmara dos Deputados e no Senado.