bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arap Gramerinde مَا’nın İşleviyle İlgili Muğni’l-lebîb’te Geçen Şâhid Beyitlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖRAL Celal
Published: December 2022

ÖZET

Arapçada klasik tasnife göre kelime; isim, fiil ve harf/edat olmak üzere üç kısma ayrılmaktadır. Arapçada edatlar, özellikle bileşik cümleleri anlamada çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Öyle ki, Arap dili alanında araştırma yapan ve eser telif edenler tarafından önem verilen konuların başında gelmektedir. ما edatı, bahsi geçen edatlardan olup nahiv bilginleri tarafından on altı farklı anlam ve görevde kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. ما edatının farklı anlam ve görevlerde kullanıldığını gerektiren husus ise, edatın cümle içindeki konumudur. ما edatının her bir türünün kendine has şartları ve anlamları söz konusudur. Arap dilindeما edatı çok fonksiyonlu ender edatlardan biridir. Bu araştırmada ما edatının isim ve harf olmak üzere iki farklı görevde kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle Arapça söz diziminde çok farklı şekiller ve işlevlerle karşımıza çıkar. Klasik nahiv kitaplarında genellikle hurûfu’l-meânî (حًرُوفُ الْمَعَانِي) başlığı altında ele alınan ما edatı, cümlede hangi işlevi gördüğü önem arz etmektedir. Şayet ما edatının işlevi doğru bir şekilde tespit edilmezse Arapça söz diziminin yanlış anlaşılma riski vardır. Ayrıca Kur’an-ı Kerim ayetlerinde sıkça karşılaştığımızما edatı, ayetlerin tefsirinde önemli bir yardımcı unsurdur. Konunun önemine rağmen Türkçe yazılan Arapça gramer kitaplarında konunun ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmadığı görülmektedir. Bu konudaki bilgi boşluğunu doldurmayı hedefleyen çalışmamız sadeceما edatının nahiv ilmindeki işlevi ile sınırlandırıldı. Çalışmamız Arap dili gramerinde مَا edatının işlevleri ve Muğni’l-Lebîb’te geçen مَا edatı ilgili şâhid beyitler olmak üzere iki ana başlık altında tasnif edildi. Konu ele alınırken ayetler ile Arap şiirinden örnekler verildi ve temel kaynaklardan istifade edilmeye çalışıldı. Özellikle İbn Hişâm’ın Muğni’l-Lebîb ‘an Kütübi’l-e’ârîb adlı eseri, Hasan b. Kasım el-Murâdî’nin, el-Cene’d-Dânî fî Hurûfi’l-Me’ânî adlı eseri ile Ahmed b. Abdinnur el-Mâlekî’nin Rasfu’l-Mebânî fî Şerhi Hurûfi’l-Me’ânî isimli eserlerinden ve diğer bazı önemli kaynaklardan yararlanıldı.
Öğretmenlerin Yönetsel Kindarlık Algıları ve Örgütsel Yabancılaşmaları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZKUL Ramazan , DOĞAN Ümit , ABDURREZZAK Seyfettin , YILDIZBAŞ Yalçın Varol
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada, eğitim örgütlerinin en önemli öğesi olarak görülen öğretmenlerin örgütsel kindarlık ve örgütsel yabancılaşma algılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmada öğretmenlerin kindarlık algıları ile örgütsel yabancılaşmaları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın evreni 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Malatya ili Yeşilyurt ilçesinde devlet okullarında görevli toplam 6.024 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise evrenden basit seçkisiz örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiş 44 okulda görev yapan 524 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin kindarlık algıları ve örgütsel yabancılaşmalarına ilişkin görüşlerinin demografik özelliklerinin grup sayılarına göre uygun olan t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi yapılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla ise Pearson’s korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca basit regresyon analizi ile de öğretmenlerde kindarlık algısının örgütsel yabancılaşmalarını açıklama yüzdesi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında öğretmenlerin örgütsel kindarlık düşük düzeyde, öğretmenlerin örgütsel yabancılaşma algı düzeyinin ise orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel kindarlık ile örgütsel yabancılaşmaları algıları arasında farklı düzeylerde pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel kindarlık algılarının öğretmenlerin örgütsel yabancılaşmalarının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu görülmüş olup bulgular alanyazında tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
OTONOM SİSTEMLERİN SAVAŞ VE SAVAŞ HUKUKUNA ETKİSİ
Authors: ATLIĞ Melike
Published: December 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, gelişen ve dönüşen savaş teknolojilerinin savaş hukukuna yansımalarının analizini sunmaktır. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle yapay zekâ ürünlerinin ve otonom sistemlerin her alanda sıklıkla kullanıldığına şahit olunmaktadır. Bahsi geçen sistemlerin kullanıldığı alanlardan biri de askeri ve savunma alanıdır. Otonom sistemlerin bu alanlarda kullanılması savaş hukukuna nasıl etki edeceği tartışma konusu haline gelmiştir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin askeri alanlarda ya da sıcak çatışma bölgelerinde kullanılması savaş hukukuna nasıl etki eder, savaş hukukunu değiştirir mi ya da değiştirme gücüne erişir mi sorularının altının çizilmesi gerekmektedir.
Bu bilgiler ışığında çalışma dahilinde gerekli literatür taraması çerçevesinde otonom sistemlerin savaş hukukuna etkileri tartışılacaktır. Uluslararası çatışma hukuku çatışmayı belirli kurallar çerçevesinde ele alsa da değişen konjonktür otonom sistem karşıtı gruplarda belirsizlik ve endişe yaratmaktadır. Otonom sistemlerin ve kapsamının ne olduğu konusunda bir konsensüs bulunmadığından bu sistemleri uluslararası çatışma hukuku kuralları çerçevesinde değerlendirme ve ele alma konusunda eksiklikler ortaya çıkmaktadır. Örneğin çatışma hukukuna göre taraflar çatışma yöntemlerini seçme konusunda tam özerkliğe sahip değildir. Ancak otonom sistemlerin yasaklanan çatışma silah ve yöntemleri arasında kabul edilip edilmeyeceği konusu net değildir.
Organization of an Inclusive Educational Environment for the Students with Special Needs /
Authors: Bilavych Halyna , Bakhmat Nataliia , Pantiuk Tetyana , Pantiuk Mykola , Savchuk Borys
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the communicative activity of those students who have difficulties in mental development, as a condition for organizing an educational environment for children with special needs. It was concluded that the inability to communicate with school peers, teachers, and adults affects the organization of an inclusive educational environment (hereinafter – IES) for children with special educational needs (hereinafter – SEN). An example of creating an IES in an elementary school is offered. Specific difficulties that hinder the development of communication (communicative skills) among children aged 7 – 10 with limited health opportunities have been identified. The importance of game activities in the process of organizing an educational space for children with special needs is emphasized. An original author’s method of formation of communication skills of students with SEN is proposed, which was based on the key provisions of the pedagogical system of the Italian scientist, doctor, teacher, civic activist, and organizer of educational institutions around the world M. Montessori. Creating an inclusive educational space for children with special needs, we programmed situations where students would develop self-care skills (dressing and undressing, changing shoes, cleaning, dusting, sweeping, taking care of flowerpots, taking care of flower beds). Educational materials developed by M. Montessori were shown to the children. The teaching methods proposed by the scientist were also updated. The author’s method of formation of communicative skills of students with SEN provided for various forms and methods of learning, both traditional and innovative (project activity, competitions, dramatization, discussion, public performances, didactic games, etc.). The peculiarities of the functioning of the IOP under the conditions of distance learning caused by the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic are characterized. It is emphasized the importance of organizing the game activities of students with SEN as one of the conditions for the successful functioning of IES in the school. The risks posed by online education for children with SEN are highlighted. It was concluded that the process of forming communication skills in students with SEN under the conditions of quarantine restrictions and online learning will become more effective if group work is established (if possible) in the learning process in the classroom and proper pedagogical assistance is provided to the student with SEN at home.
Multiple Competence – Nature and Institutional Presence in Public Administration
Authors: Krasteva Daniela
Published: December 2022

The competency-based approach is at the heart of human resource management in public administration. It is a reflection of the strategic place of labor in it as a creator of: services for the population and business, normative documents and expert consulting product. The aim of this work is to interpret aspects of nature, motor transsmition, institutional precense and issues of competence in public administration on the basis of recognized features of labor. The studied approach is a specific moderator: both a disciplining and productive factor of labor in public administration, which finds manifestation with the spatial presence of the competence vector in the regulations of the activity of public administration. In the context of the Bulgarian civil service, competence is a key development priority.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RSUD UNDATA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Syafirah Nurul Ilmi , Kadang Yulta , M Maryam , Utami Lilik
Published: December 2022

Penyakit gagal ginjal merupakam masalah kondisi  penerunan fungsi ginjal dalam beberapa bulan  atau bertahun, Sehingga harus mendapatkan dukungan keluarga dan perilaku caring perawat terhadap kepatuhan klien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisa. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain cross sectional, populasidalam penelitian adalah semuah responden di RSUD UNDATA Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah sebanyak ini 70 responden dengan ketentuan sampel sesui yang disac dan micael kesalahan0,10% maka jumlah sampel menjadi 56. Didapatkan hasil dari hubungan dukungan keluaraga terhadap kepatuhan klien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisaBerdasarkan hasil Chi Square di peroleh nilai P value (0,000) < =  0,05, sedangkan perilaku caring perawat terhadap kepatuhan klien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisa Berdasarkan hasil Chi Square di peroleh nilai P value (0,000) < =  0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan klien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD UNDATA Pronvinsi Sulawesi Tengah terdapat buhungan. Hendaknya dapat lebih mengembangkan dalam memberikan dukungan khususnya pada klien gaga ginjal.
Prueba de aceptabilidad y preferencia de alpacas en condiciones altoandinas del Perú
Authors: Verly Viky , Gómez-Bravo C. , Altamirano M. Enciso , Quispe-Coila E. , Ruíz-Camacho Wilfredo
Published: December 2022

Se evaluó la aceptabilidad y preferencia de pellets de avena-vicia, pellets de broza de cañihua, heno de avena-vicia, residuos de broza de cañihua y broza de quinua en alpacas. Se seleccionaron doce alpacas machos de quince meses de edad, las cuales se ubicaban en el Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria de Quimsachata-Puno, Perú.

La prueba de aceptabilidad consistió en evaluar las siguientes variables: número de bocados, tiempo comiendo y tiempo dedicado a otras actividades no nutricionales. Se pesaron los residuos dejados por los animales para determinar la tasa de ingestión y el tiempo masticando por diferencia. La toma de datos se realizó utilizando tres cronómetros para medir a cada animal. Con el primer cronómetro se evaluó el número de bocados, tiempo de consumo de alimento; mientras que el segundo cronómetro marcó el tiempo dedicado a otras actividades no nutritivas y, el tercero, registraba el tiempo límite de evaluación. La prueba de preferencia consistió en alimentar a los animales, por un lapso de tres días, con 300 gramos de pellets de avena-vicia y heno de avena en comederos diferentes durante veinte minutos. Concluido el ensayo, se pesaron los residuos dejados por cada animal, permitiendo así calcular la preferencia entre los alimentos utilizados.

Los pellets de avena-vicia fueron los preferidos por las alpacas, mientras los pellets de broza de cañihua y heno de avena-vicia fueron de mediana preferencia. Asimismo, el residuo de heno de avena-vicia estuvo por encima de los residuos de broza de cañihua y broza de quinua; mientras que, los residuos de broza de cañihua comparada con broza de quinua resultó el de menor preferencia. En conclusión, los pellets de avena-vicia y heno de avena-vicia fueron de mayor aceptabilidad y preferencia.
Reforma fiscal en Honduras: lineamientos de política fiscal y de ingresos progresiva con articulación a la política social
Authors: Castro Mejía Sammy de Jesús
Published: December 2022

Al analizar la evolución de la Política Fiscal en Honduras en las últimas tres décadas, se observa que aún con los esfuerzos por incrementar la recaudación tributaria, a través de la modernización del sistema fiscal y de múltiples reformas impulsadas por las autoridades financieras, la realidad es que los niveles de recaudación se mantienen en promedios bajos y consecuentemente el nivel de desarrollo social sigue siendo limitado, lo que es evidente al analizar todas las variables consideradas en los estudios de organismos internacionales comparados sobre el nivel de recaudación fiscal y los programas sociales apoyados por estos. Con los niveles de recaudación actual, la hacienda pública sufre constantemente el riesgo de enfrentarse con problemas financieros para solventar sus obligaciones con los ciudadanos. El tema de la necesidad de reforma al sistema fiscal hondureño ha sido muy frecuente en el análisis de la economía hondureña. Sin embargo, para poder hacer una buena propuesta de reforma fiscal es fundamental entender el contexto en el que se encuentra y con ello determinar por qué es necesario reformar el sistema fiscal hondureño
Exposición del artista Cruz Bermúdez en el marco de la conmemoración del Mes de la herencia africana en Honduras
Authors: Martínez Paúl
Published: December 2022

La muestra constó de diez pinturas en exhibición, nueve del artista Bermúdez y una de su esposa María López, quien es igual una excelente pintora. Las obras retratan la vida cotidiana del pueblo garífuna, lo que les confiere un valor especial, pues además de la destreza artística suman a ello la trascendencia de la temática abordada y la preocupación del autor por retratar su cultura y por dejar en su legado artístico parte de las tradiciones con las cuales creció y que busca transmitir a las nuevas generaciones. Entre las obras exhibidas se presentó un retrato del dirigente garífuna Celeo Álvarez Casildo (1959-2016) pues como parte de los eventos programados, para el cierre del mes se presentó el libro Vida de don Celeo Álvarez Casildo, razón por la cual la exhibición del sobrio retrato realizado por el artista de este dirigente garífuna se constituyó en un verdadero acierto que enriqueció el homenaje póstumo a quien ha sido un dirigente histórico del pueblo garinagu. Esta obra en particular nos revela al artista Bermúdez como un consumado retratista, su acabado casi fotográfico se ve constrastado con una pincelada más libre en su vestimenta, en especial en su kufi colorido que caraterizó siempre al fenecido dirigente. Cabe destacar que este retrato forma parte de una serie más amplia que Bermúdez ha realizado como homenaje personal a distintas personalidades del pueblo garinagu que han sobresalido en distintas áreas, y que reafirman la consistencia de su trabajo plástico y su crecimiento intelectual y profesional, ya que el arte del retrato no es sencillo, no sólo requiere habilidad manual o dominio técnico del material, sino que implica también un estudio acucioso de aquello que identifica a una persona en particular y la distingue de las demás, no se trata de pintar el parecido del retratado, sino su esencia o ser interior, cualidades que se perciben perfectamente en la obra reproducida en la página contigua y que a simple vista denota que retrata a una personalidad relevante de la historia social y cultural de nuestro país, cualidades presentes en la pintura referida.
Ezequiel Padilla Ayestas entrevistado por María Luisa Castellanos de Membreño, el legado en palabras de un comprometido artista social
Authors: Castellanos de Membreño María  Luisa
Published: December 2022

María Luisa Castellanos de Membreño, Evaristo López Rojas, Clementina Suárez y Roberto Sosa emprendieron en 1986 el ambicioso proyecto editorial de publicar una revista de arte y cultura a la cual titularon Prisma, de la cual se publicaron diez números de enero a diciembre del año 1986. En las páginas 21-25 de la edición No. 3, Maria Luisa Castellanos entrevista a Ezequiel Padilla Ayestas, un valioso documento histórico en donde el artista defiende su forma de ver y entender el arte, aportando valiosos datos también sobre su temprana formación en la Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes y sus maestros en ella, algunos de los cuales el olvido ha desvanecido el legado y el recuerdo de sus nombres, siendo algunos de ellos de los mejores artistas que ha visto nacer nuestra nación.
Aportes de Francisca Reyes y José Trinidad Reyes a la educación del siglo XIX en Honduras
Authors: De Las Heras Ochoa Jesús
Published: December 2022

La sociedad hondureña reconoce el valioso aporte educativo del padre José Trinidad Reyes Sevilla, como fundador de la universidad en 1847; sin embargo, sus contribuciones a la colectividad de su tiempo fueron más amplias en favor de la educación formal y no formal; incrementándose otros esfuerzos familiares que incluyen a su sobrina María Francisca Reyes del Palacio, quien realizó una acción educativa destacada en favor de las niñas de Tegucigalpa durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Esta investigación aborda el contexto educativo de Honduras y Centroamérica en el siglo XIX, algunas de las implicaciones sociales de la mujer en la educación, los aportes educativos y el legado actual de Francisca Reyes del Palacio y del padre José Trinidad Reyes Sevilla.
Un renombrado maestro elogia a otro grande del arte hondureño: Moisés Becerra escribe en honor a Arturo Luna
Authors: Becerra Moisés
Published: December 2022

Arturo Luna López (1926-1978) es de esos artistas que dejan huella, legado que lastimosamente en sociedades como la nuestra con el paso del tiempo se desvanece poco a poco hasta que se pierde en el olvido. Por ello es importante transcribir el escrito que Moisés Becerra (1926-2018) le dedica al artista Luna a poco tiempo de acaecido su deceso. Fue publicado en tres partes en diario El Día en sus ediciones del sábado 10, lunes 12 y martes 13 de junio del año 1978 con el sentido título de El valor de los Caolines, una manera de honrar el material primario con el que el artista Luna trabajó desde sus tempranos inicios. De hecho, Becerra menciona en su escrito que en el año 1953 cuando ambos estaban estudiando en Italia, Arturo Luna le mostró en una conversación en Roma una bolsita azul que guardaba siempre en el bolsillo de su camisa en donde llevaba los primeros óxidos con los cuales trabajaba en sus iniciales años de estudio en la Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes a sus tempranos 16 años de vida, lo que demuestra el apego a sus raíces y el acendrado amor a la patria en ese momento a ellos tan lejana.
Gestión de residuos sólidos y comunicación ambiental. Desafíos y oportunidades en la sensibilización efectiva de una comunidad minera
Authors: Vargas-Sacha Hipolito , Champi-Huamaní Juana , López-Auqui Servellón , Hinojosa-Yzarra Lizangela Aurelia
Published: December 2022

La mala gestión de residuos sólidos (RRSS) sigue representando un desafío a nivel mundial, tanto así que de cara a los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible mejorar su tratamiento impacta al menos 12 de los 17 objetivos agendados por la ONU. El Perú no escapa de esta realidad, el mal manejo de RRSS continúa siendo un obstáculo a la hora de lograr que las comunidades locales sean más sostenibles, lo cual en muchas ocasiones deriva por la falta de conciencia o responsabilidad ambiental de sus habitantes, y ello generalmente se vincula a deficiencias educacionales y de comunicación ambiental. Con esta premisa se buscó determinar la relación entre responsabilidad y comunicación ambiental, referida al manejo de RRSS en la población minera de Ccochaccasa, reflexionando además sobre oportunidades y desafíos para lograr la sensibilización efectiva de sus habitantes, donde la minería por añadidura representa un factor que amplía los problemas ambientales, por ello se abordan aspectos de responsabilidad social empresarial. La metodología correspondió a ser cuantitativa de tipo descriptivo correlacional, realizando una encuesta a 115 habitantes (58 obreros y 57 madres), cuyos datos fueron analizados mediante los estadísticos paramétricos de ANOVA y Tukey. Los resultados revelaron un p-valor (4.68) fuera de la región crítica (t=1.652), existiendo así la relación significativa entre responsabilidad y comunicación ambiental, respecto al manejo de RRSS. Luego de ello se profundizó sobre la educación y comunicación ambiental como estrategias para mejorar los niveles de conciencia y comportamientos ambientales negativos.
Giuseppe Toniolo: Maestro e Profeta
Authors: Montesi Cristina
Published: December 2022

L’articolo analizza il pensiero economico-sociale di Giuseppe Toniolo (1845 - 1918), a partire dal libro di Mons. Domenico Sorrentino, Vescovo di Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino e di Foligno, su “Economia umana. La lezione e la profezia di Giuseppe Toniolo: una rilettura sistematica”, Vita e Pensiero, Milano, 2021. Giuseppe Toniolo, economista e sociologo, andando controcorrente rispetto al mainstream del suo tempo, ha concepito l’economia come una scienza sociale che mette al centro la persona in quanto scienza umanizzata grazie alla sua contaminazione con la spiritualità e l’etica sociale cattolica. L’articolo si intitola “Giuseppe Toniolo Maestro e Profeta” perché mette in luce l’esempio di vita e la coraggiosa lezione di pensiero di questo studioso riconducibile alla scuola etico-giuridica dell’economia nonché l’eredità del suo magistero ancora valida ai nostri giorni.
Verso un’analisi socio-giuridica delle questioni ambientali in Europa
Authors: DiMartino Antonio
Published: December 2022

L'autore richiama l'attenzione sulle questioni ambientali del diritto europeo e sull'importanza della Sociologia del diritto. Le politiche ambientali della Comunità Europea sono attuate negli Stati membri, ma l'attuazione degli obiettivi ambientali e le corrispondenti misure amministrative implicano difficili questioni sociali. Non c'è dubbio, infatti, che le questioni ambientali siano al centro dell'attuale dibattito pubblico, attorno al quale si organizzano anche le strategie e le pratiche nazionali e sovranazionali. Accanto a una ricostruzione storica e istituzionale, la trattazione analizza specificamente gli aspetti sociologici del "danno ambientale". In questa prospettiva, l'autore ha tenuto conto del fatto che i disastri sono sempre più spesso considerati come parzialmente causati dall'uomo piuttosto che come eventi puramente naturali.
Stato costituzionale democratico e governo dell'emergenza . Rilievi su una condizione eccezionale
Authors: Messina Giovanni
Published: December 2022

La gestione politica della crisi sanitaria ha posto con forza alla teoria giuridica e alla filosofia politica la questione classica del rapporto tra normalità istituzionale ed emergenzialità dell’intervento politico. Quanto è accaduto ha spinto parte della dottrina a utilizzare il concetto di stato d’eccezione e in alcuni casi a denunciare l’uso disinvolto di poteri extra-ordinem che hanno messo sotto sforzo il tessuto democratico delle nostre collettività. A un esame attento dei profili giuridico-costituzionali implicati, la tesi della illegittimità di alcuni provvedimenti adottati dalle autorità governa
EFFECT OF OCCLUSAL REDUCTION ON POSTOPERATIVE PAIN IN MULTIPLE VISIT ROOT CANAL TREATMENT
Authors: KUMAR K , SARIM S , HAMMAD H , AHMED M , IRFAN F , NAFEES H
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to assess occlusal reduction's effect on postoperative pain in multiple-visit root canal treatment. This randomized control trial was conducted at the Operative Dentistry & Endodontics Department, Baqai Dental College Karachi, from January 2021 to January 2022. A total of 110 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in the study. The patient was divided into two groups, Group A, occlusal reduction (OR) and Group B, no occlusal reduction (NOR). In group A, all occlusal contacts on the functional and non-functional cuspsand the marginal ridges were reduced by 1 mm by a diamond bur in a high-speed handpiece and confirmed with articulating paper. No occlusal reduction was performed in group B patients. Patients were recalled after 24 hours and 7 days, and their pain level was recorded on VAS; at the same appointment, the root canal was completed, and the tooth was restored permanently. Pain level on the 7th day was taken as the study's primary endpoint. The meanage of patients was 37.41±10.635, with a minimum age of 19 and a maximum of 59 years old. Female patients were 56% and 44%, male. There were two study groups' OR 50% and NOR 50%. The tooth type included were 40% anterior and 60% posterior. Group A patients had reduced pain levels after 24 hours, with a significant difference of P=0.014 compared to group B patients. After 7 days of treatment, no significant difference was found in postoperative pain between both groups with P=0.533. Thus, it can be concluded from the study that the occlusive reduction may not be effective in reducing pain at the 7th postoperative days of multiple visit root canal treatment. Although a significant difference in pain levels was identified after 24 hours of therapy, patients in the occlusion reduction group reported less discomfort than those in the control group.
Pola Komunikasi Kepala Desa Petak Dalam Pengelolaan Progam Inovasi Desa Petak Menuju Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Praptama Ramadhani , Fatikh Alfin
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to find out the communication pattern of the innovation program by the village head. This type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach, data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis technique with data reduction, data display and conclusion.
The results of the study show: 1) Orientation Phase, the village head introduces the village innovation program plan. 2) Explorative Affective Exchange Stage, the development of interpersonal relationships marked by agreement and understanding. 3) Affective Exchange Stage, the emergence of critical and evaluative feelings at a deeper level. 4) Stable Exchange Stage, each individual is enabled to estimate their respective actions and respond accordingly. Petak Village Head Communication Patterns are 1) Chain Communication Patterns; the village head provides direction and stimulus to the community with the Kadus as an intermediary for information. 2) Circular Communication Patterns; communication in which the communicator provides a source of reciprocal response to other communicators.
Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Film Kebun Krecek Di Channel Youtube Krecek Media (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Indah Sari Cucu , Khotimah Khusnul Khotimah
Published: December 2022

Religious moderation is one of the efforts to deal with differences in religion. Religious moderation can be manifested in a moderate attitude in dealing with cultural, ethnic, taste and religious differences. Religious moderation can produce a harmonious, peaceful life order, and create a society that respects each other in the midst of existing differences. There are many media that can be used to convey messages of religious moderation, one of which is through film. This study aims to analyze the values of religious moderation contained in the film Kebun Krecek on the Krecek Media Youtube channel. The theory used in this study is Roland Barthes' semiotic theory to analyze signs through the processes of denotation, connotation and myth meanings. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results obtained from this study are that there are two actors/actors of different religions namely Hindus and Muslims who are still good friends and help each other even though they have different religions. The scenes in the film also represent the values of religious moderation that they apply in their daily life, namely the scene of lending a bicycle to a Muslim friend so they won't be late for Friday, sharing drinks and snacks, and inviting friends to eat together. at home.
Egiaztatze-proben analisi konparatiboa eta etorkizunerako proposamena: trebetasun bateratuak eta bitartekotza
Authors: Zubizarreta Maddi
Published: December 2022

Artikulu honek bi helburu ditu: hizkuntzen egiaztatzegintza-erakundeek erabilitako azterketa-ereduen analisi konparatiboa egitea eta etorkizunerako azterketa-proposamen bat aurkeztea. Lehenari dagokionez, bi izan dira aztergai nagusiak: alde batetik, egiaztatze-probetan hizkuntza-trebetasunak bateraturik ala bereizirik lantzen dituzten eta, bestetik, bitartekotza-jarduerek nolako presentzia duten haien egiaztatze-probetan. Izan ere, bitartekotzak indar handia hartu du Europako Erreferentzia Marko Bateratuak komunikazio-modutzat jo zuenetik eta haren Liburu osagarriak bitartekotzaren balioa nabarmendu eta bitartekotza-deskriptoreak eskaini zituenetik. Ikergai horiek luze eta zabal aztertu ondoren, bigarren helburuari dagokion azterketa-proposamena aurkeztu diogu HABE erakundeari.
Mezzotint: The Halftone Effect
Authors: Naydenov Hristo
Published: December 2022

Compared to etching and its established visual traditions, some artists use mezzotint as a means of expression for original depiction. One of the reasons is probably that, since the time of its invention, this technique has been used especially for reproducing oil paintings in printed form. The use of tone rather than line as a characteristic means of expression and its remarkable ability to convey texture matched perfectly for its role. In addition, its velvety black and saturated shades of brown correspond to the strong contrast between light and shadow, which is characteristic of 17th-century oil painting, and to a technique that remains characteristic of European painting.
Teodora Hadzhidimitrova (1884–1963). The Place of the Female Artist in Bulgaria
Authors: Dobrev Krasimir
Published: December 2022

Teodora Hadzhidimitrova (1884–1963) was a painter, pedagogue, fashion designer, decorator, folklorist, local historian, the first female art teacher and municipal councillor, defender of women’s rights, writer, and founding member of the following societies: Ravnopravie (Equality), Rodno izkustvo (Native Art), the Society of the Sliven artists, and the Club of cultural figures in Sliven. She was the first compiler and publisher of a Bulgarian textbook on the history of clothing.
Alcohol Detection System in Automobiles
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT-In this prototyped project, an attempt will be made to develop a locking system for cars so it would not start without an alcohol checking mechanism. The system will be the advantage of a pre-existing Alcohol sensor.In the united states of America alone and during 2014 nearly “9,957 people died of alcohol- impaired-driving” that is one alcohol-impaired-driving fatality every 52 minutes. alcohol detectors are not proposed in any of the vehicles, hence there is a chance for anyone to drink and drive. Traffic police uses alcohol detectors to avoid drunk and drive system. The list goes on and on for other countries too, therefore, it is necessary to enhance and improvise new techniques. This project pushes towards public safety in general and roads safety in particular. Alcohol Detector in Car project is designed for the safety of the people seating inside the car. Alcohol Detection with Vehicle Controlling project helps to control the accidents in case the driver has consumed the alcohol Keywords—Alcohol detection system; Vehicle control; MQ3 sensor; camera; advanced fingerprint sensor;
DETECTION OF FAKE REVIEWS USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: P Padma
Published: December 2022

In the current scenario, the data on the web is growing to a larger extent. Social Media is generating a large amount of data such as reviews, comments and customer’s opinions on a daily basis. This huge amount of user generated data is worthless unless some mining t e c h n i q u e s are applied to it. Nowadays, there are several people using social media reviews to order anything through online. Online spam detection is one of the herculean problems since there are many faux or fake reviews that are created by organizations or by the people themselves for various purposes. Such organizations tend to write fake reviews to mislead readers or automated detection systems by promoting or demoting the targeted product services. Fake reviews detection has recently become a limelight that’s capturing attention. Fake reviews are generated intentionally to mislead readers to believe false data thatmakes it tough and non-trivial to discover supported content. Hence, it is highly necessary to create a monitoring system which thoroughly checks for fake reviews among various product websites and removes them promptly. Keywords: Fake reviews, spam detection, opinion mining.
A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW AND BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Aslinda  , Sopiah
Published: December 2022

Performance control is an critical a part of human capital control and a essential constructing block of erson overall performance. Performance control is the factor of controlling overall performance inside an organization. Employee overall performance, each in phrases of effectiveness, operations, and worker productivity, is inspired through the control competencies of a company's senior control. This is supported through administrative overall performance, which influences effectiveness and efficiency. The motive of this take a look at is to describe and talk overall performance control using the PRISMA method and techniques of econometric literature analysis. Journal screening using the PRISMA method resulting 30 journals with 76 authors. Results for these variables revealed that the variables were related to employee performance and leadership.
Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Di Desa Aikmual Kecamatan Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Fajriani Eva
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 sudah ditetapkan sebagai status pandemic pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020 oleh badan kesehatan dunia (WHO). Menurut data real time dari The GISAID Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data (by Johns Hopkins CSSE), dunia sedang terus berjuang melawan ancaman virus corona. Untuk melawan penyebaran covid-19 diperlukan usaha dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk bersatu dalam memutus penularan dengan cara mematuhi protokol kesehatan dan mengikuti anjuran pemerintah dalam menerapkan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat(PPKM). Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat adalah kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia sejak awal tahun 2021 untuk menangani pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Sebelum pelaksanaan PPKM, pemerintah telah melaksanakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar yang berlangsung di sejumlah wilayah di Indonesia. Penyebaran covid-19 semakin cepat dan banyak korban. Di NTB sendiri kasus covid-19 per 4 agustus 2021 pukul 21:58 dari dinas kesehatan NTB tercatat 21.138 kasus. Terdiri dari 1786 (8.45%) pasien rawat, 18.646 (88,21%) pasien sembuh, dan 706 (3,34%) meninggal. Untuk pencegahan penambahan kasus, masyarakat harus mengambil peran dalam mencegah penularan covid-19 seperti yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKP-DR (Kuliah Kerja Partisifatif Dari Rumah) pada tahun 202
The Relationship between Skills Development Support and Self-Reliance among the Youths: A Study on Youth Livelihood Program in Lira City, Uganda
Authors: Achiro Elizabeth Dorky , Mwesigwa David
Published: December 2022

Uganda, being one of the youngest with a number of rapidly growing population in the world of about 3.7% annual growth rate, poses a great challenge to the government seeing that approximately one million young people enter into job market annually yet the youth unemployment rate remains stack at 30%. One way to reverse the unfortunate situation was adoption of the robust Youth livelihood programme, which was designed as a response to the high rate of unemployment and poverty among the youths in the country. Initially, the program covered 112 districts with a budget of Uganda Shillings 265 billion from 2014 to 2017 intended to facilitate the implementation of the programme. However available studies indicate that several interventions have been supported by government, the private sector and non-governmental organizations but the rate of youth unemployment and poverty continues to worsen. This study sought to assess the contribution of skills development support towards enhancing self-reliance among youth in Lira city, mid-north Uganda. Focus was put on the relationship between skills development support and self-reliance. A sample of 254 was selected using simple random sampling technique and data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Results suggest that youth livelihood program, through skills development support plays a significant role towards ensuring self-reliance among the youths in the region. It was recommended that the government of Uganda rethinks its strategy on poverty reduction among young people from a top-bottom approach to a bottom-up approach where the target beneficiaries take a lead role in the program design, its implementation and evaluation.
Analysis of Mother's Knowledge about the Benefits of Katuk Leaves as Food to Increase Breast Milk Production in Saba Sitahul-Tahul Village, Portibi District, North Padang Lawas Regency Year 2022
Authors: Wulandari Ratna
Published: December 2022

Mother's Milk (ASI) contains many nutrients and antibodies to protect babies from infection because it is easily digested and absorbed which is beneficial for optimal growth and development for babies, even the benefits of breast milk have been proven by many researchers. One of the plants that has been traditionally used to increase and increase breast milk is katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynous (L.) Merr), the calorie, protein and carbohydrate content of katuk leaves are almost equivalent. Even the iron content of the leaves katuk is superior to papaya leaves and cassava leaves. In addition, it is also rich in vitamins A, B1 and C. Besides being rich in protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals, katuk leaves also contain tannins, saponins, and papaverine alkaloids. The type of research used is descriptive, namely knowing the mother's knowledge about the benefits of katuk leaves as a food to increase the production of breast milk (ASI). Technique taking sample on study this use Total sampling. Total population is technique taking sample where whole amount sample same with the population. So that the sample in the study This is the total population of mothers who have babies 0-12 months in Saba sitahul-tahul village in 2020 total 34 people. Based on the data analysis carried out, it is known that the majority of respondents' knowledge is in the less category, namely ( 38.2 %) in the village of Saba Sitahul-Taul in 2022. This is understandable, considering that the majority of respondents' education is in the basic education category, namely, as many as (44 , 1 %). The majority of respondents' knowledge is in the sufficient category, namely (17.6%) in Saba Sitahul Tahul village in 2022. This is understandable, considering that the majority of respondents' ages are in the 21-35 year category, namely (47.0 % ).
Challenges for Financing Startups in China: A Quantitative Investigation of Small and Medium Ventures
Authors: Pallathadka Harikumar
Published: December 2022

This research aims to determine the financial obstacles startups face in China. This study will analyze the many different kinds of obstacles that young businesses in China face, and it will also talk about the financial resources that are accessible to young businesses in China. Both topics will be covered in this study. The literature reviewed for this research examines the various difficulties faced by startup businesses from three different vantage points. These are the ailment of venture capital (VC), the difficulties associated with finance for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), and the financial issues faced by startup businesses in China. The rapid expansion of new businesses in China has the potential to significantly impact the country's ambitions to become a world leader in scientific discovery and technological innovation. This research also attempts to discover some answers for the new businesses just starting up in China to inspire more young people to get into business for themselves. This article discusses startup firms' financial challenges and the primary financial resources available to them. In order to learn about the elements that affect the difficulties associated with startup funding in China, a survey was conducted with a sample size of 218 participants. According to the research findings, the elements that assist in determining the difficulties associated with funding new businesses in China include the availability of financial resources, support systems and workforces, knowledge, and experience.
Review on: Preparation and Evaluation of Paracetamol Emulsion dosage Form
Authors: Kumar Alok , Parveen Gulafshan
Published: December 2022

The objective of this review article is to summarize literature data pertinent to potential excipient effects on intestinal drug permeability and transit. Despite the use of excipients in drug products for decades, considerable research efforts have been directed towards evaluating their potential effects on drug bioavailability. Potential excipient concerns stem from drug formulation changes (e.g., scale-up and post-approval changes, development of a new generic product). Regulatory agencies have established in vivo bioequivalence standards and, as a result, may waive the in vivo requirement, known as a biowaiver, for some oral products. Biowaiver acceptance criteria are based on the in vitro characterization of the drug substance and drug product using the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS). Various regulatory guidance documents have been issued regarding BCS-based biowaivers, such that the current FDA guidance is more restrictive than prior guidance, specifically about excipient risk. In particular, sugar alcohols have been identified as potential absorption-modifying excipients. These biowaivers and excipient risks are discussed here.
A FORMAÇÃO ACADÊMICO-PROFISSIONAL DE PROFESSORES NO PIBID GEOGRAFIA DA FURG
Authors: Paula de Souza Fabricio , Da Silva Cousin Claudia , Machado Dorneles Aline
Published: December 2022

Este artigo trata de uma pesquisa que buscou compreender a formação acadêmico-profissional de professores de Geografia no Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande – FURG. Das ações desenvolvidas pelo subprojeto Geografia do PIBID da FURG, destaca-se a escrita como ferramenta formativa. Neste artigo, apresentamos os resultados parciais da pesquisa, que valeu-se de um resgate das apostas formativas do PIBID Geografia em interlocução com a escrita narrativa. Para esta análise, utilizamos o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo no conteúdo dos portfólios reflexivos, dois cadernos de escrita compartilhada pelos sujeitos envolvidos no projeto entre 2018 e 2020. A partir de análises dos dados, evidenciou-se que, através do Portfólio Coletivo Reflexivo, a escrita de narrativas e as Rodas de Formação possibilitaram a construção de saberes docentes com impactos na formação profissional do grupo.
Medicine as a Job and Not as a Career—Recruiting and Retaining an Evolving Physician Workforce
Authors: Poole Kenneth , Seidel Zachary
Published: December 2022

Several converging demographic trends have escalated the need for health systems to make changes that attract and retain an evolving provider workforce. Applying an alternative, generational framework to this supply-demand problem can help health systems understand the leadership actions and investment decisions necessary to prepare their organizations for the future.
Extra Degrees or Certifications: How to Choose
Authors: Butcher Lola
Published: December 2022

Before choosing which certification or degree to pursue, physicians should devote the time and energy needed to clarify their career goals and determine which path makes the most sense for success.
The Physician Leader’s Guide to Thriving in Dyads, Triads, and Other Multidisciplinary Team-Based Management Models
Authors: Zielinski Lucy , Lurye Donald
Published: December 2022

Team-based management models offer physicians new opportunities to participate in organizational leadership. To function effectively within team-based leadership models, however, physicians must develop the core traits of humility and authenticity. They can develop these traits by practicing vulnerability, emotional intelligence, and self-knowledge and by emulating three concrete behaviors: modeling accountability, acting from principle, and elevating others.
Highlights from SoundPractice — Celebrating 100 Episodes
Authors: Sacopulos Michael , Angood Peter
Published: December 2022

SoundPractice podcast host Mike Sacopulos has spoken with luminaries who shed light on the need to provide physicians with business training and leadership skills for the betterment of healthcare delivery. In celebration of the 100th episode, here are some highlights of their conversations. Peter Angood, MD, president and CEO of the AAPL, provides expert commentary.
Interação da Serotonina (5-hidroxitriptamina - 5-HT) na Doença Diverticulite
Authors: Fernandes Idonilton da Conceição , Leite Daniela Regina Buch , Dias Josiane de Fatima Gaspari , Montrucchio Deise Prehs , Oliveira Vinícius Bednarczuk de , Dalarmi Luciane , Oliveira Verônica Del Gragnano Stasiak Bednarczuk de , Miguel Marilis Dallarmi , Miguel Obdulio Gomes
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O trato gastrointestinal é envolvido por um complexo sistema que tem suma importância no cotidiano na homeostasia intestinal. O intestino é responsável pela produção da serotonina e a baixa e/ou alta concentração desse hormônio, talvez seja, o causador da doença diverticulite. Objetivo: mostrar a hipótese da serotonina na doença diverticulite. Metodologia: Foi realizado o levantamento bibliográfico para construção dessa revisão integrativa nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed (via National Library of Medicine), ScienceDirect (Elsevier), SCOPUS (Elsevier) e SciELO.ORG e google acadêmico. Resultado: Foram encontrados 88 artigos seguindo os métodos de pesquisa, nenhum dos artigos foram excluídos, então foram divididos entre os autores, lidos por completos, restando 7 para construção das pesquisas, sendo apresentado na tabela com a principal hipótese dos autores. Conclusão: Devido a carência das pesquisas e as delimitações dos estudos relacionando serotonina e as doenças gastrointestinais, esse artigo demonstrou que é fundamental desenvolver mais estudos para evidenciar a real relação do surgimento dessa patologia com hormônio qual como hipótese da 5-hidroxitriptamina na inflamação da diverticulite.