bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmacological actions of the bioactive compounds of Epimedium on the male reproductive system: current status and future perspective
Authors: Liu Song-Po , Li Yun-Fei , Zhang Dan , Li Chun-Yang , Dai Xiao-Fang , Lan Dong-Feng , Cai Ji , Zhou He , Song Tao , Zhao Yan-Yu , He Zhi-Xu , Tan Jun , Zhang Ji-Dong
Published: July 2024

Compounds isolated from Epimedium include the total flavonoids of Epimedium, icariin, and its metabolites (icaritin, icariside I, and icariside II), which have similar molecular structures. Modern pharmacological research and clinical practice have proved that Epimedium and its active components have a wide range of pharmacological effects, especially in improving sexual function, hormone regulation, anti-osteoporosis, immune function regulation, anti-oxidation, and anti-tumor activity. To date, we still need a comprehensive source of knowledge about the pharmacological effects of Epimedium and its bioactive compounds on the male reproductive system. However, their actions in other tissues have been reviewed in recent years. This review critically focuses on the Epimedium, its bioactive compounds, and the biochemical and molecular mechanisms that modulate vital pathways associated with the male reproductive system. Such intrinsic knowledge will significantly further studies on the Epimedium and its bioactive compounds that protect the male reproductive system and provide some guidances for clinical treatment of related male reproductive disorders.
Women’s Perceived HIV Stigma and Testing in Stann Creek District, Belize: A Population-Representing, Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Rossi Sarah L. , Young Kalee , Wade Paulette , Khan Shane M. , Lunze Karsten
Published: July 2024

Stigma affects adversely the HIV prevention continuum and care cascade. Our population-based, mixed-methods study aimed to assess women’s perceived HIV stigma and discriminatory attitudes, and their relation with HIV testing in a high-prevalence area in Belize. This population-representing household survey in the mixed urban–rural setting of Stann Creek District, Belize, collected data from 236 women age 15 to 49 years. We analyzed HIV testing rates, HIV prevention and transmission knowledge, perceived stigma manifestations, and participant attitudes. Concurrently, a nested qualitative component of study cognitive interviews with a purposive sample of 23 women explored HIV stigma in their community. A vast majority of women (96%) perceived HIV stigma manifestations in their communities as pervasive and a deterrent to people from testing. Discriminatory attitudes (16% believe children with HIV should not attend school) and HIV misconceptions (53% fear acquiring HIV through saliva) tended to be more common in nonurban areas and among women with less formal education. Stigma persisted even with high HIV testing rates among women. Qualitative findings triangulated survey results and, taken together, suggest that prejudices held against people with HIV led to avoidance of HIV preventive measures such as testing and status disclosure, fueled by a strong distrust of the medical care system regarding confidentiality of HIV test results. Misconceptions about HIV and stigmatizing attitudes remain pervasive among women in Stann Creek, Belize. Health literacy, stigma interventions, and expansion of routine confidential testing to include men are needed to address the HIV and stigma syndemic in Belize.
Predicting the Environmental Suitability and Identifying Climate and Sociodemographic Correlates of Guinea Worm (Dracunculus medinensis) in Chad
Authors: Eneanya Obiora A. , Delea Maryann G. , Cano Jorge , Tchindebet Philip Ouakou , Richards Robert L. , Zhao Yujing , Meftuh Abdalla , Unterwegner Karmen , Guagliardo Sarah Anne J. , Hopkins Donald R. , Weiss Adam
Published: July 2024

A comprehensive understanding of the spatial distribution and correlates of infection are key for the planning of disease control programs and assessing the feasibility of elimination and/or eradication. In this work, we used species distribution modeling to predict the environmental suitability of the Guinea worm (Dracunculus medinensis) and identify important climatic and sociodemographic risk factors. Using Guinea worm surveillance data collected by the Chad Guinea Worm Eradication Program (CGWEP) from 2010 to 2022 in combination with remotely sensed climate and sociodemographic correlates of infection within an ensemble machine learning framework, we mapped the environmental suitability of Guinea worm infection in Chad. The same analytical framework was also used to ascertain the contribution and influence of the identified climatic risk factors. Spatial distribution maps showed predominant clustering around the southern regions and along the Chari River. We also identified areas predicted to be environmentally suitable for infection. Of note are districts near the western border with Cameroon and southeastern border with Central African Republic. Key environmental correlates of infection as identified by the model were proximity to permanent rivers and inland lakes, farmlands, land surface temperature, and precipitation. This work provides a comprehensive model of the spatial distribution of Guinea worm infections in Chad 2010–2022 and sheds light on potential environmental correlates of infection. As the CGWEP moves toward elimination, the methods and results in this study will inform surveillance activities and help optimize the allocation of intervention resources.
Severe Organ Impairment Was Common in Elderly Individuals with Dengue in Guangdong, China
Authors: Leng Xingyu , Yang Huiqin , Hong Wenxin , He Jianfeng , Wang Jian , He Xi , Zhao Lingzhai , Liao Baolin , Chen Xuefu , Xie Dongying , Peng Jie , Wang Changtai , Feng Jiamin , Liao Lu , Jin Kanghong , Li Linghua , Tang Xiaoping , Qin Chengfeng , Zhang Fuchun
Published: July 2024

Guangdong, China, has experienced several dengue epidemics involving thousands of confirmed cases in recent decades, and elderly individuals suffered severe dengue (SD) most seriously. However, the clinical characteristics and risk factors for SD among elderly patients in Guangdong have not been investigated. Patients older than 65 years were recruited and divided into a dengue fever (DF) group and an SD group according to the 2009 Dengue Guidelines of the WHO. We analyzed the clinical manifestations of the elderly patients with dengue and then assessed the risk factors for SD. Of a total of 1,027 patients, 868 patients were diagnosed as having DF and 159 as having SD. Of the 159 elderly patients with SD, 129 (81%) had comorbidities, with hypertension being the most common. Severe organ impairment (SOI) (115, 54%) was the most common presentation in SD patients, followed by severe plasma leakage (52, 24.4%) and severe hemorrhage (46, 21.6%). The most common symptom of SOI was kidney injury, followed by heart injury and central nervous system injury. Furthermore, multivariate regression revealed that the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a lower red blood cell (RBC) count (≤3.5 × 1012/L; odds ratio [OR], 0.35; 95% CI, 0.17–0.55; P <0.001), lower serum albumin (ALB) (≤35 U/L; OR, 0.18; 95% CI, 0.09–0.32; P <0.001), and hyperpyrexia (body temperature ≥39°C; OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.2–2.6, P <0.001) were risk factors for SD. Severe organ impairment was the predominant manifestation in elderly individuals with SD characterized by kidney injury. The potential risk factors of SD such as presence of COPD and hyperpyrexia and lower RBC and ALB levels might help clinicians identify patients with SD early.
The Crisis in Foundational Studies and the Necessity of a Liberal Arts and Sciences College(LASC)
Authors: Won Hyo-sig , Ahn Hyeon-Hyo , Jeon Yong-Sook
Published: July 2024

This paper addresses the inherent contradiction in universities since their inception, which involves the harmonization of discourse between liberal arts and specialized education and the creation of intellectuals with a blend of both general and specialized knowledge. Instead of resorting to traditional liberal arts approaches, this paper proposes a solution to the crisis in foundational studies from the perspective of creating a new paradigm known as “New Liberal Arts,” overcoming the internal contradictions fundamentally present in universities. Alongside this perspective, this paper reexamines the importance of foundational studies in today's context, taking into consideration the current crisis in Korean universities. It acknowledges the harsh reality of university restructuring and seeks practical approaches that account for the interdependence between universities and businesses, proposing a university reform framework. The paper suggests the establishment of a liberal arts and sciences college (LASC) as a realistic solution to reconstruct the university ecosystem within a society. Within this academic structure, this paper outlines a three-stage curriculum involving the classical liberal arts, foundational convergence education curriculum, and New Liberal Arts.
Analyzing the Effectiveness of Creativity Courses on University Students' Perceptions and Creative Mindset Changes : An Application of Integrated Research Methods
Authors: Yoo Minhee
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the changes in the perception of creativity and creative mindset among university students before and after attending a creativity-focused general education program. The study was conducted using a mixed-methods approach, targeting 55 students from freshmen to seniors who expressed their willingness to participate and were enrolled in a general education courses at a university in the Chungnam region. The findings indicate that there was a change in the overall perception of creativity from the perspectives of creative thinking, creative outcomes, creative characteristics, and creative stimuli. Additionally, there was a positive change in the creative mindset of the students. This suggests that creativity-focused general education had a positive effect on the development of students' creative competencies. Through this study, we aim to provide useful information for the design and implementation of education programs that enhance creativity, by broadly understanding the impact on university students' perception of creativity and their creative mindset.
A Narrative Analysis of J. G. Roederer’s The Physics and Psychophysics of Music
Authors: Ku Ja Hyon
Published: July 2024

This paper conducts narrative analysis for the rhetorical critique of Roederer's The Physics and Psychophysics of Music, a prominent textbook of music science. It is possible to analyze implicit narratives even for texts in non-narrative genres. In science textbooks, implicit narratives can be analyzed in structural, educational, and research contexts. Roederer's satisfies structural coherence by composing a book in a way that deals with the perception of pitch, volume, timbre, and harmony according to the stages of sound generation, transmission, and acceptance in a structural context. In an educational context, a book is composed of content that students may be interested in for a scientific understanding of music to satisfy material coherence, and the validity of narrative fidelity is satisfied through the pursuit of reliable knowledge through experience data and improved observational equipment according to the method of constructing scientific knowledge. From the research context, we can confirmed that characterological coherence is secured by satisfying the truthfulness of narrative fidelity through the update of knowledge throughout the four editions, and by revealing that the knowledge of music science is being built through the activities of major researchers.
STEM Education in the Caribbean: Challenges, Goals, and Possibilities
Authors: Sweeney Aldrin ,   The University of the West Indies, George Lois
Published: July 2024

In their seminal Caribbean Education Strategy Report, Jules, Miller, and Armstrong (2000) argued that in order to meet the developmental objectives of an internationally competitive labour force by the year 2020, the Caribbean region would need to be able to demonstrate “a 30% increase in persons with qualifications in science and technology at the postsecondary level” (p. xviii). These authors also noted their concern that “the region as a whole lags far behind in science and technology, and a more concerted effort is needed to bridge that gulf” (p. 27). Responding to similar concerns, the Vice-Chancellor of The University of the West Indies indicated that by the year 2020, the institution should be training at least 50% of its students in science-technology-engineering-mathematics (STEM) and STEM-related disciplines to meet science and technology infrastructure needs in the Caribbean (Jaipaul-O’Garro, 2016).
ISKUSTVENO UČENJE U VISOKOŠKOLSKOJ NASTAVI IZ PERSPEKTIVE STUDENATA
Authors: Stanisavljević Petrović Zorica ,   Univerzitet u Nišu, Filozofski fakultet, Marković Marija ,   Univerzitet u Nišu, Filozofski fakultet
Published: July 2024

U radu su predstavljeni rezultati ispitivanja iskustava studenata o realizaciji KPP (Kreativne pedagoške prakse) u srednjim školama. Centralni cilj istraživanja je utvrđivanje percepcija studenata o iskustvu učenja kroz praktične aktivnosti koje su prvi put samostalno kreirali i realizovali u školskom kontekstu. U radu je primenje- na deskriptivna istraživačka metoda i tehnika intervjuisanja. Uzorak istraživanja čini 36 studenata treće godine studija sa Departmana za pedagogiju. Podaci su prikuplje- ni putem pisanih struktuiranih intervjua i analizirani kvalitativnim putem. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju da studenti imaju pozitivna iskustva kako u domenu kreiranja scenarija za radionice, tako i u domenu njihove realizacije. Veći broj ispitanika ukazuje na pozitivne emocije koje su pratile realizaciju radionica i navodi benefite za lični i profesionalni razvoj. Osim toga, ispitanici ukazuju na neke probleme i poteškoće sa kojima su se susretali u organizaciji, koje se pre svega odnose na vremensku ograniče- nost, saradnju sa školom i manju zainteresovanost učenika iz nekih srednjih stručnih škola. U cilju prevazilaženja postojećih problema, ispitanici su navodili i konkretne predloge vezane za unapređivanje ovih aktivnosti u radu sa generacijama koje dolaze. U zaključku se navodi da iskustva studenata sa kreativnih radionica idu u prilog stavu da bi iskustveno učenje trebalo u većoj meri da bude zastupljeno tokom studiranja, što je značajna implikacija za buduća kreiranja studijskih programa za pedagogiju.
La importancia del desarrollo de las capacidades coordinativas en la clase de Educación Física
Authors: Burgos Angulo Darley Jhosue , Manosalvas Lemus Kerly Nichole , Guadalupe Sánchez Kevin William , Rodríguez Batioja Domingo Ricauter , Alvarado Bodero Betsy Edith , Correa Alvarado Héctor Williams
Published: July 2024

En el contexto educativo, las capacidades coordinativas juegan un papel fundamental en la formación integral de los estudiantes, contribuyendo no solo al rendimiento físico, sino también a su desarrollo cognitivo y emocional. Este estudio explora diversas teorías que respaldan la importancia de estimular estas habilidades motoras en el marco de las clases de Educación Física. El objetivo de este articulo es proporcionar una visión general del enfoque teórico acerca de la relevancia del desarrollo de las capacidades coordinativas en las clases de Educación Física. Los estudios seleccionados se obtuvieron siguiendo el procedimiento del diagrama PRISMA, identificando estudios relevantes y aplicando criterios de inclusión/exclusión en las principales bases de datos de artículos científicos regionales y de alto impacto tales como: Scielo, Redalyc, Latindex, Scopus y Web of Science. Se evaluó la calidad metodológica de los estudios incluidos y se sintetizaron los hallazgos para destacar la importancia del desarrollo de capacidades coordinativas en Educación Física. Se obtuvo como resultado que el desarrollo de las capacidades coordinativas en las clases de educación física es esencial tanto en el ámbito educativo como deportivo, ya que estas habilidades son fundamentales para dominar movimientos complejos y mejorar el rendimiento físico y la calidad de vida de los individuos.
Análise da hipotensão pós-exercício isométrico de preensão palmar em hipertensos
Authors: Alcântara Beatriz Rodrigues da Cunha , Garcia Bruno Borges , Lima João Pedro Martins Teixeira , Assunção Luis Fernando Tadeu de , Silva Thiago Dutra de Miranda e , Gonçalves Alexandre , Lopes Leandro Teixeira Paranhos , Zanetti Hugo Ribeiro
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O exercício físico pode promover respostas hipotensoras após uma única sessão. Objetivo: Analisar a hipotensão pós-exercício isométrica de preensão palmar (HPEIPM) em indivíduos hipertensos dois diferentes protocolos de execução. Métodos: Foram incluídos voluntários hipertensos medicados que foram submetidos à dois protocolos de execução de exercício isométrico de preensão palmar (EIPM). O protocolo contínuo (PC) consistiu na realização de quatro séries de 2 minutos de contração isométrica contínua com 30% da contração isométrica voluntária máxima, com dois minutos de intervalo entre as séries. O protocolo fracionado (PF)consistiu no mesmo protocolo porém o voluntário durante a série realizava um minuto de contração, descansava 20 segundos e mais um minuto de contração, finalizando a série. A pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e frequência cardíaca (FC) foram mensuradas antes 30 minutos pós-exercício em ciclo de cinco minutos. O teste de Shapiro-Wilk verificou a normalidade dos dados. Foi utilizado a análise de variância para analisar as diferenças entre as séries do mesmo protocolo e comparar as séries entre os métodos, tendo significância quando p<0,05. Resultados: Foram recrutados dez voluntários. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas da PAS, FC e duplo-produto pós-exercício em comparação ao repouso e, nem mesmo, diferença entre os protocolos executados. Conclusão: O EIPM não promoveu alterações pós-exercício em pessoas hipertensas medicadas.
Intensidade interna e externa no futsal: o caso de uma equipe semiprofissional
Authors: Pacheco Matheus Henrique da Silva , Costa Gustavo de Conti Teixeira , Pedrosa Gustavo Ferreira , Castro Henrique de Oliveira , Pranke Gabriel Ivan , Leonardi Thiago José Leonardi , Laporta Lorenzo Iop
Published: July 2024

O futsal é um esporte intermitente e que exige demandas de alta intensidade. O controle e monitoramento das intensidades torna-se importante para quantificar e qualificar as demandas de treinamento. Objetivou-se descrever a variação da intensidade interna (PSE dos atletas e a planejada pelo treinador) e externa (fadiga neuromuscular) de treinamento em jogadores de futsal semiprofissional ao longo de diferentes fases da temporada. A amostra caracterizou-se por 18 jogadores (idade de 25,0±6,6 anos; altura de 176,8±5,7 cm; massa corporal de 77,0±10,5 kg). Coletou-se a Percepção Subjetiva de Esforço (PSE) dos atletas e planejada pelo treinador, intensidade de treinamento e desempenho no salto vertical com contra movimento (CMJ) no início e no final da semana de treinamento. A pré-temporada foi caracterizada por maior intensidade na percepção dos atletas com valores iniciais da PSE mais elevados. A PSE do grupo não apresentou um aumento significativo ao longo da temporada, ocorrendo a superestimação planejada de PSE pelo treinador ao longo do ano. As análises do CMJ indicaram que o grupo de jogadores, em grande parte das semanas, não apresentou acúmulo excessivo de fadiga neuromuscular ao final da semana com o aumento do desempenho do CMJ ao longo da temporada, apresentando adaptações positivas mesmo em semanas intensas. Análises comparativas entre jogador e planejado pelo treinador em diferentes momentos da temporada permitem avaliar oscilações da PSE e aproximar o conhecimento sobre os atletas, evitando superestimação e excessos que levem os atletas a perda de desempenho ou, ainda, lesões.
A tomada do aparelho político de Estado pelos privatistas
Authors: Maciel Thiago Barreto , Nozaki Hajime Takeuchi
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar a influência do empresariado da educação dentro da formação profissional em educação física, que tem dentre os marcos legais a Resolução CNE/CES n° 06/18. O trabalho teve como recorte temporal de suas análises o período compreendido entre 2015 e 2021, período demarcado pelo início do debate acerca de novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) para a área e perpassado pelo processo de impeachment sofrido pela então presidente da República, alçando à frente do aparelho político de Estado grupos ainda mais afinados com os interesses empresariais e com a agudização do projeto neoliberal no país. Tomou-se como material de análise os Censos da Educação Superior/INEP referentes aos anos 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 e 2019; assim como o Sistema de Regulação do Ensino Superior (e-MEC), ferramentas que permitiram traçar um panorama a respeito das ofertas de cursos de educação física pelo Brasil. Como resultado constatou-se que dentre os interesses que mobilizam o empresariado educacional a interferir diretamente nos projetos de formação da educação física, tem-se a manutenção do bacharelado e a ampliação da mercadoria diploma, sobre os quais lograram êxito. Como conclusões tem-se que as atuais DCN são uma expressão hegemônica do interesse privado direto dos legisladores em razão das frações de classe às quais representam. Tem-se a apropriação direta dos aparelhos políticos de Estado pelas representações da iniciativa privada, fazendo valer os seus interesses enquanto classe social.
PATTERN OF ALLIANCES IN SOUTH CHINA SEA: AN ANALYSIS OF US REBALANCE POLICY
Authors: Abbas Syed Imran
Published: July 2024

The prominence of America’s ‘Pacific turn’ has not been reduced despite conflicts have conflagrated in the elsewhere regions. The US rebalance towards Asia policy has been in the limelight since its proclamation under Obama administration. This policy has been based upon forging alliances, especially with countries of Asia Pacific. Though successive US administration brought few changes in policy, yet, none have downgraded the notion of China as challenging US preponderance. The realists argue that a state either balances with power or against threat, albeit bandwagon on occasions. The South China Sea dispute exist as territorial conflict between China and the littorals states, presents an ideal situation for the later states to form an alliance with USA. However, these littoral states have instead opted hedging behavior towards greater powers. This article measures this behavior deducing the fact that complex interdependence among states and associated threats effect the traditional alliance patterns.
FEASIBILITY OF EDUCATIONAL METAVERSE FOR IMMERSIVE TRANSFORMATION OF TEACHER EDUCATION
Authors: Khalil Aysha , Jumani Nabi Bux
Published: July 2024

The rapid advancement of immersive technologies has catalyzed transformative shifts across various sectors, particularly in education, where the potential for immersive learning environments holds considerable promise. However, empirical studies focusing on the implementation of immersive technologies within developing countries like Pakistan remain limited, presenting a critical gap in the literature. This study investigates the integration of the educational metaverse into teacher education in Pakistan, emphasizing infrastructural readiness, stakeholder roles, and ethical considerations. Despite the transformative potential of immersive technologies in enhancing pedagogical processes, significant challenges persist related to technological infrastructure, stakeholder engagement, and policy frameworks. Through qualitative analysis of interviews with key educational stakeholders, the research identifies critical barriers and opportunities within the Pakistani context. The findings of this study advocate a strategic, phased method to financing and establishing a robust support systems vital for the effective adoption of educational metaverse in teacher education. This study provides a practical and theoretical understanding of implementation of immersive technologies, hence presenting a framework for universities and policymakers of teacher education focusing to harness immersive innovations effectively.
Pelatihan Fashion Design Digital Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa SMKN 1 Depok Yogyakarta
Authors: Warno Kusminarko , Ghurub Bestari Afif , Asiatun Kapti , Sugiyem Sugiyem
Published: July 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah : 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMK N 1 Depok Sleman Program Keahlian Tata Busana kelas X dalam mendesain busana secara digital menggunakan corel draw; 2) meningkatkan keterampilan siswa SMK N 1 Depok Sleman Program Keahlian Tata Busana kelas X dalam mendesain busana secara digital menggunakan corel draw; 3) mengetahui hasil keterampilan yang dicapai  siswa SMK N 1 Depok Sleman Program Keahlian Tata Busana kelas X dalam mendesain busana secara digital menggunakan corel draw, serta mengetahui kepuasan peserta pelatihan dalam mempelajari materi desain digital menggunakan software corel draw. Kegiatan pelatihan diikuti oleh 36 orang siswa SMK N 1 Depok Sleman Program Keahlian Tata Busana kelas X. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan secara tatap muka langsung dan tiga kali secara daring serta dilakukan pendampingan secara efektif.  Secara rinci kegiatan dilakukan dengan paparan materi, diskusi, penugasan dengan bimbingan, dan evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan sebagai berikut: 1) Peningkatan pengetahuan guru prakarya SMP dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan desain busana secara digital menggunakan corel draw. 2) keterampilan dari hasil pelatihan berupa gambar proporsi badan dan desain busana secara digital menggunakan software corel draw, 3) Tujuan pelatihan dapat tercapai sesuai target yang ditunjukkan dengan 87% menyatakan sangat puas dan 13% termasuk dalam kategori puas, jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan desain digital dengan menggunakan software corel draw termasuk dalam kategori sangat memuaskan bagi para siswa serta jika dilihat 96% pada skor 4 yaitu sangat memuaskan, dan 4 % menyatakan puas, jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan yang dilaksanakan termasuk dalam kategori sangat memuaskan sehingga pelatihan ini memberikan manfaat yang baik bagi sekolah, guru dan siswa
PENERAPAN WEBSITE DILAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA SOBAYAN
Authors: Junior Ryan , Puspitasari Norma , Pamungkas Canggih Ajika
Published: July 2024

Implementing websites in village communities is a strategic step in improving community welfare and participation. By utilizing information technology, websites can provide easy access to information, services and opportunities for village communities. This research presents the background, objectives and impact of implementing websites in villages. Websites in villages can be an effective communication channel between the village government and the community, increasing transparency, participation in decision making, and economic empowerment through the promotion of local products. Apart from that, the website is also a means of education, training and access to health for village communities. Thus, implementing websites in villages not only provides technology, but also allows the community's potential to contribute to development and improve their quality of life. Successful implementation must take into account the specific village context and encourage inclusivity, digital literacy, and the use of technology to achieve sustainable development at the local level. Implementing websites in villages is not only about technology, but also about community empowerment through access to information, participation and economic development. Good implementation must take into account the unique needs of rural communities and ensure that technology can be used effectively to improve their well-beings.
INDUKSI TEKNOLOGI PENJUALAN ONLINE PADA PELANGI RASA KARANGLO POLANHARJO KLATEN
Authors: Purwanto Eko
Published: July 2024

This activity aims to introduce online sales technology as a sales strategy for Pelangi Rasa Small and Medium Enterprises, Karanglo Polanharjo Village, Klaten. The application package that will be applied to partners is an online sales application. The team will conduct training on marketing strategies through online sales for the sustainability of Pelangi Rasa Small and Medium Enterprises. This activity targets expanding marketing locations through online product sales. Technology induction activities are carried out in five stages, namely (1) Material preparation, (2) Training, (3) Equipment preparation, system configuration and system implementation, (4) Mentoring, and (5) Monitoring. At the material preparation stage, the team will compile a module, namely the use of online sales applications. The module creation will be equipped with presentation material that will be used in training sessions. The training stage uses discussion and demonstration methods so that partners can easily understand the material presented. This stage will concentrate on the introduction of online sales technology as a sales marketing strategy. In the equipment preparation, system configuration, and program implementation stages, the team and partners will work together to prepare equipment in the form of hardware and software. Partners, accompanied by the service team, will carry out the system configuration. Partners, with assistance from the service team, will carry out the program implementation process, which consists of implementing online sales applications. The service team will carry out the monitoring stage periodically and continuously. In the initial stage, monitoring will be carried out once a week to see the partners' progress in implementing the program. Furthermore, monitoring will be carried out once a month to see the impact of program implementation on partners regarding online sales at Pelangi Rasa Small and Medium Enterprises.
SOSIALISASI SISTEM KEUANGAN RT01/RW21 DUSUN JOGOBONDO, PALUR, MOJOLABAN, SUKOHARJO: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Puspitasari Norma , Pamungkas Canggih Ajika , Farras Nadjmuddin Al
Published: July 2024

Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan kegiatan yang mencakup upaya-upaya peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia antara lain dalam hal perluasan wawasan, pengetahuan maupun peningkatan keterampilan yang dilakukan oleh civitas akademika sebagai perwujudan dharma bakti serta wujud kepedulian untuk berperan aktif meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan memberdayakan masyarakat luas terlebih bagi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan fungsi teknologi informasi yang berkembang saat ini, dan juga mempermudah pihak instansi dan pihak lain yang membutuhkan data dalam melakukan pengolahan dan pengaksesan data. Sistem keuangan berbasis website ini akan membantu pengurus untuk mengelola keuangan secara detail sehingga mengurangi kecurangan atau kesalahan yang terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode waterfall dan metode pengujian sistem menggunakan metode Black Box Testing.
Climate Cooperation Disparities: An Analysis of the Global South’s Limited Participation in Intergovernmental Cooperation on Climate Change Mitigation
Authors: Forner Claudio , Julien Díaz Mario
Published: July 2024

This working paper reveals a complex and fragmented landscape of intergovernmental cooperation on climate change mitigation efforts. Surveying ninety-three intergovernmental initiatives, on first glance, geographical participation appears broad. However, detailed analysis shows representation from the Global South is critically low across key sectors. This paper highlights how initiatives are largely dominated by developed countries and the top emitters from each sector, underscoring the opportunity for improved country participation from the Global South across key underrepresented sectors.
Transfusão consciente de hemoderivados: revisão sistemática dos fatores indicativos do gatilho para a infusão dos componentes sanguíneos
Authors: Kasburg Sabriny Noleto , Neves Flavia Bedeti , Leite Renan da Cunha , Cardoso Maisa Rezende Nazareth de Freitas , Neves Leticia Maria de Carvalho
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A terapia transfusional exige conhecimentos sólidos para planejar e executar um plano de trabalho abrangente com o objetivo de alcançar o bem-estar das pessoas que dela necessitam. Entre as principais doenças que indicam a necessidade de transfusão sanguínea estão as anemias, leucemias, neoplasias/tumores, insuficiência renal crônica e a administração de sangue intra ou pós-operatório. Esses processos requerem profissionais qualificados e capacitados para atender aos padrões de qualidade, além de respeitar as medidas de segurança do paciente, visando minimizar os riscos inerentes a essa terapia. O presente artigo tem por objetivo uma revisão sistemática dos indicativos para hemotransfusão. Objetivo: apontar os fatores indicativos do gatilho para infusão dos componentes sanguíneos. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e referenciados artigos de revisão publicados e na Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane entre 2020 e 2024 e uma nota técnica de critérios para o melhor aproveitamento de hemoconcentrados de baixo volume, com data de edição de 2022. Os pacientes indicados para a hemotransfusão são aqueles com deficiência no transporte de oxigênio, devido à perda de sangue ou alterações na produção de componentes sanguíneos. A avaliação criteriosa desses pacientes é essencial antes da intervenção, considerando os riscos imediatos e tardios ao quadro clínico e à segurança do paciente. Resultados e discussão: A avaliação pré-transfusional envolve exames laboratoriais e a condição clínica do paciente, investigando sinais e sintomas que indiquem a necessidade do procedimento. Além disso, o uso racional de hemocomponentes é crucial para minimizar a exposição do paciente aos riscos da transfusão. A taxa de captação de sangue no Brasil proveniente de doações voluntárias é de 66%, porém, a porcentagem da população brasileira doadora de sangue é inferior a 2%. Considerações finais: Este estudo destaca a importância de uma avaliação rigorosa dos pacientes e dos fatores de indicação dos hemocomponentes para garantir a eficácia e segurança da terapia transfusional, contribuindo para o bem-estar dos pacientes que necessitam dessa intervenção.
Miastenia gravis: relato de dois casos e revisão da literatura
Authors: Dantas Rafael Silva , Almeida Michelle Dayane Antunes de , Cardoso Barbara Varussa
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Miastenia Gravis (MG) é uma doença autoimune que envolve a junção neuromuscular. Sua patogenia circunda interações do timo e anticorpos contra o receptor de acetilcolina. Clinicamente, é caracterizada por fraqueza e fadiga muscular progressiva. No contexto da anestesiologia, a MG apresenta particularidades, principalmente em relação ao uso de bloqueadores neuromusculares. Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo fornecer uma revisão da literatura médica mais recente, abordando componentes da etiopatogenia, diagnóstico e complicações anestésicas relacionadas à MG. Ademais, serão descritos dois casos de pacientes com MG. Materiais/Sujeitos e Métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados e referenciados em Medline/ PubMed entre 1993 e 2011. Resultados e discussão: A literatura atual evidencia um maior número de complicações em pacientes com MG ao passarem pelo ato anestésico, assim sendo, requer uma maior cautela na seleção de medicamentos. Considerações Finais: Com tratamento correto e acompanhamento, a maioria dos pacientes portadores de MG, tem uma qualidade de vida confortável com expectativa de vida semelhante à população geral.
Experiência de um único centro em distrofia muscular de cinturas do tipo autossômica recessiva: série de casos e revisão de literatura
Authors: Menezes Joaquim Paranhos Borges de , Peres Luis Felipe Araújo , Bernardes Ana Paula Lazarin , Mendes Isabela Simões , Peixoto Mariana Cunha
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A distrofia muscular das cinturas (DMC) do tipo autossômica recessiva é um grupo heterogêneo de doenças genéticas que afetam principalmente os músculos das cinturas pélvica e escapular. Essas doenças são caracterizadas pela fraqueza muscular progressiva e degeneração dos músculos voluntários. Este artigo apresenta uma análise detalhada de uma série de casos de DMC do tipo autossômica recessiva, tratados em um único centro. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Este trabalho foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Os critérios de inclusão definidos para a seleção dos artigos foram artigos publicados nos idiomas português e inglês, com resumos disponíveis na biblioteca virtual PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde; e artigos publicados a partir de 2017. Resultados e Discussão: Neste estudo foram apontados os desafios no diagnóstico e tratamento da DMC, baseando-se na experiência prática acumulada ao longo de anos no centro avaliado. Além disso, foi possível comparar os dados coletados com aqueles encontrados em estudos globais, destacando as semelhanças e diferenças nas manifestações da doença e na resposta aos tratamentos. Conclusão: Ao final da pesquisa, foi possível abordar a importância do manejo multidisciplinar e sugerir direções para futuras pesquisas e melhorias nos protocolos de atendimento.
Uso de probióticos na prevenção de infecções vaginais: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Barony Carolina Pinto , Herculano Maria Angélica Sampaio , Souza Vitória Carolynna Rezende , Lima Dannyelle Karolayne Fernandes de , Santos Izabela Mello Gomes dos
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A suplementação de probióticos tem sido cada vez mais utilizada no tratamento de desregulações intestinais, entretanto, no tratamento e prevenção de infecções vaginais, há poucos estudos avaliando os benefícios desta intervenção. Os resultados mostram uma melhora na manutenção da microbiota vaginal, cursando com melhora de algumas sintomatologias e na saúde vaginal. Este artigo tem como objetivo uma revisão da literatura atual sobre a utilização dos probióticos na prevenção de infecções vaginais. Materiais, Sujeitos e Métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão, foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados e referenciados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Web of Science e Cochrane entre o período de 2019 a 2024. Resultados e Discussão: Evidências mostram que os probióticos possuem benefícios na microbiota vaginal da mulher, atuando na prevenção e tratamento de afecções, como as vulvovaginites, principalmente quando associados aos tratamentos farmacológicos com antimicrobianos. Todavia, ainda são necessários mais estudos para avaliar os benefícios dessa intervenção. Considerações Finais: A suplementação de probióticos demonstrou-se benéfica no tratamento de disbiose, favorecendo um restabelecimento da microbiota e diminuindo os sintomas de prurido, odor fétido e corrimento vaginal. As principais infecções que evidenciam melhora na microbiota foram HPV, candidíase, vaginose bacteriana e tricomoníase. Entretanto, não há estudos que evidenciem o uso isolado no tratamento de uma afecção específica, somente como forma de prevenção ou para minimizar os sintomas e recorrências.
Atmospheric water generator: design for rural zones with low and medium humidity level
Authors: Rincón Carlos , Alencastre Jorge , Barrantes Enrique , Carbajal Cecilia
Published: July 2024

Water shortage is one of the major issues in the world. The consequences can impact negatively on the develop of a location. Puno is an arid region located in Peru. There have been different problems related to water shortage in recent years. Some communities use a waterhole filled by precipitation as a source of water. This is usually far from their communities, then they have to transport manually buckets of water by waking. In this paper, we establish a design procedure of an atmospheric water generator (AWG) located at Puno with a capacity of 40L per day in order to deal with the water shortage. Current AWGs are designed for locations with favorable climatic conditions as high relative humidity (RH). However, they wouldn't be able to operate in dried seasons as at Puno with RH under 25%. An adsorption process is implemented as an additional module in order to compensate the low ambient temperature and RH during the worst climatic conditions from June to August. An analytic model of dehumidification by a heat exchanger was developed in order to quantify influence of parameters as climatic conditions and mass fluxes. Results showed that the design is capable to produce water during all the variable climactic conditions over the year. Numerical simulations of the analytic model indicated that the system can produce water by direct cooling in most months without the support of adsorption process.
The Relationship of Borderline Personality Disorder with Self-esteem and Emotion Regulation: The Mediating Role of Anxiety and Coping Strategies
Authors: Mohagheghi Hossein , Farhadi Mehran , Rashid Khosro , Bayat Ahmad
Published: July 2024

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Performance Enhancement Strategies For Badminton Athletes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hadi Karyono Tri , Arzhan Hidayat Rezha , Ihsan Fadli , Susanto Nugroho , Wijanarko Tiok , Vicente García-Jiménez José , Eken Özgür , Latino Francesca , Tafuri Francesco
Published: July 2024

Badminton has become one of the most popular sports globally, with competition intensifying at various levels of competition. This research aims to conduct a systematic review of the strategies used to improve the performance of badminton athletes. By understanding effective strategies, coaches, and athletes can improve their preparation and performance in competition. A systematic method was used to identify and analyze literature related to training strategies, nutrition, recovery, and psychological aspects that affect the performance of badminton athletes. Relevant articles were searched through academic databases and reliable reference sources. Predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to select studies that met the review objectives. The results of the review showed that various strategies have been used to improve the performance of badminton athletes. These strategies include physical training methods, game tactics, nutritional interventions, recovery strategies, and psychological approaches. Some strategies were found to have a significant effect on improving athlete performance, while others require more research for further validation. In the context of improving the performance of badminton athletes, this review concludes that various training strategies, the use of modern technology, nutrition, recovery, and psychological approaches can be effective in improving athlete performance. The importance of implementing these strategies in athletes' training and preparation programs cannot be doubted. However, it should also be kept in mind that the use of appropriate strategies should be tailored to the needs of the individual and the phase of competition preparation. Further research is needed to gain a deeper understanding of the specific strategies that are most effective in the badminton context, as well as to validate these findings in a practical setting.
Keywords: Badminton, Performance, Strategy, Systematic Review
Examining Organizational Culture with OCAI
Authors: Lee Cheng-Wen , Hasyim Budi , Lin Jan-Yan
Published: July 2024

Abstract

This research aims to analyse organizational culture mapping at the Faculty of Economics, University of Borneo, Tarakan. It employs a descriptive quantitative approach and utilizes the Stratified Random Sampling method for sampling. The research sample consists of 93 respondents from the Faculty of Economics, including students, alumni, lecturers, and staff. The analytical method employed is the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI), with the assistance of Microsoft Excel 2010. The research findings reveal that the current dominant organizational culture profile is the Clan culture, emphasizing HR development, loyalty, and the organization's familial function. Additionally, the Hierarchy culture, characterized by a structured work environment and stringent controls, also holds prominence. Conversely, the anticipated organizational culture profile underscores maintaining the Clan culture while embracing new cultural shifts in the future, particularly towards an Adhocracy culture. This culture emphasizes fostering a dynamic work environment that encourages members to freely explore and express creative ideas, fostering innovation.

JEL classification numbers: J43.
Keywords: Organizational culture, OCAI Mapping.
Efeitos letais e subletais de uma mistura inseticida para controle da broca-do-café
Authors:   , Cortes Johana Elizabeth Quintero
Published: July 2024

A broca-do-café Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) é uma das pragas mais importantes nos cultivos de café. O controle químico é o método mais usado no controle de H. hampei. No passado esta praga era controlada pelo organoclorado endossulfan que devido aos seus efeitos nocivos à saúde humana e ao ambiente foi banido. Desta forma, é necessário a seleção de inseticidas que sejam eficientes no controle desta praga e que não apresentem caraterísticas ecotoxicológicas inadequadas. Entre os grupos de inseticidas registrados para uso em lavouras de café com essas características estão os piretróides e os neonicotinóides. Na seleção dos inseticidas é importante se estudar tanto os efeitos letais como os subletais. Assim, este trabalho teve por objetivo determinar os efeitos os letais e subletais do piretróide bifentrina e do neonicotinóide acetamipride isolados e em mistura. Nos bioensaios foram usados insetos adultos coletados em lavoura sem aplicação de inseticidas. Para o estudo do efeito letal dos inseticidas foram estimadas curvas concentração e tempo mortalidade para os adultos de H. hampei. Já para estudo dos efeitos subletais foram realizados bioensaios de preferência alimentar e da progênie (oviposição e desenvolvimento larval do inseto). Na dose recomendada a bifentrina causou 100% de mortalidade aos adultos da broca do café 12 horas após a aplicação. Já o acetamipride na dose recomentada não causou mortalidade à praga. A mistura dos dois inseticidas teve efeito similar à bifentrina. Não se observou efeito subletal dos inseticidas sobre H. hampei. Portanto, a bifentrina pode ser recomendada nos programas de manejo integrado de H. hampei em lavouras de café devido a este inseticida ser eficiente e ter ação rápida de controle desta praga. Além disso, a bifentrina apresenta baixo custo e baixa toxicidade ao homem e não é persistente no ambiente. Palavras-chave: Hypothenemus hampei. Bifentrina. Acetamipride. Neonicotinoide. Piretroide. Comportamento. raios-x.