bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adenoma hipofisário não funcionante na gravidez
Authors: Cruz Suelem Pereira da , Jundi Samia Insaurriaga , Lopes Gildo da Cruz , Marcolino Luciano Antonio , Almeida Mônica Gomes de
Published: November 2021

Introdução: O adenoma hipofisário não funcionante é um tumor benigno, geralmente de crescimento lento, sem evidência de hipersecreção hormonal. Apesar de incomum, esse tipo de lesão pode surgir durante a gestação. Em geral é assintomático. Quando presentes, as manifestações clínicas mais comuns estão relacionadas ao efeito de massa causado pelo tumor, como alterações visuais e cefaleia. Relato de caso: Primigesta de 27 anos, com 30 semanas de gestação, foi encaminhada ao hospital terciário por redução da acuidade visual e cefaleia retro-orbitária iniciadas durante a gestação. Ressonância nuclear magnética de crânio revelou formação expansiva lobulada na sela túrcica, medindo 29x30x19 mm. A lesão tinha extensão suprabasilar, rechaçando o quiasma óptico e tocando a carótida intracraniana esquerda, compatível com macroadenoma hipofisário e possível sangramento. A função hipofisária era normal, e a hipótese diagnóstica era de adenoma hipofisário não secretor. A avaliação fetal revelou peso abaixo do esperado para a idade gestacional, sem outras alterações. Iniciou-se corticoterapia para a maturação pulmonar fetal. Com 31 semanas de gestação, foi realizada neurocirurgia transesfenoidal para a ressecção do tumor. A paciente foi medicada com hidrocortisona durante a indução anestésica e por 24 horas após a cirurgia, para evitar a insuficiência das glândulas suprarrenais. A cirurgia evoluiu sem intercorrências. No pós-operatório, a paciente desenvolveu diabetes insípido, que foi tratado com desmopressina por dois dias. A paciente apresentou melhora significativa da acuidade visual e da cefaleia, recebeu alta hospitalar e seguiu em acompanhamento no pré-natal e ambulatório de neuroendocrinologia. O parto ocorreu com 38 semanas e 6 dias por cesariana, sob indicação obstétrica (apresentação pélvica), com nascimento de bebê pesando 2830 g, Apgar 8 e 9 (primeiro e quinto minuto, respectivamente), sem alterações aparentes. Puerpério fisiológico. Conclusão: O tratamento de primeira linha do adenoma hipofisário não funcionante sintomático, mesmo durante a gestação, é a ressecção cirúrgica. Algumas fontes sugerem tratamento conservador, com interrupção da gestação pré-termo e abordagem posterior. Porém há risco de evolução para apoplexia hipofisária e comprometimento da gestação. Além disso, sem abordagem precoce, é possível que o tumor cresça e gere lesões irreversíveis nas estruturas adjacentes, resultando em sequelas e redução da qualidade de vida da paciente. Por outro lado, a cirurgia durante a gestação também está associada a risco de resultados perinatais adversos. A complicação cirúrgica mais comum é o diabetes insípido transitório. Raramente outras complicações como hidrocefalia, meningite, deficiências hormonais e morte podem ocorrer. No caso apresentado, o tratamento foi instituído assim que o diagnóstico foi feito, pelo grave comprometimento materno. Não houve complicações graves, com bons resultados para o binômio mãe-feto.
“Sociology” of administration of punishment and penal practice
Authors: Уткин Владимир Александрович
Published: November 2021

Автор анализирует современные тенденции российской судебной практики назначения уголовных наказаний, изменение состава осужденных, проблемы обеспечения правопорядка и привлечения осужденных к труду. Сокращение применения реального лишения свободы приводит к уменьшению количества осужденных в пенитенциарных учреждениях и к ухудшению их состава. В то же время возрастает доля осужденных на строгом и особом режиме. При этом тюрьмы как самостоятельный вид исправительных учреждений теряет свое значение в пользу единых помещений камерного типа. Вместе с тем число осужденных, содержащихся на «тюремных» условиях, также снижается. Уменьшается количество злостных нарушителей порядка и условий отбывания наказания. На фоне обострения криминальной ситуации в исправительных учреждениях и роста преступности осужденных это свидетельствует о неполном использовании администрацией исправительных колоний существующих профилактических возможностей.

The author considers modern tendencies of Russian judicial practice of administration of criminal punishment, changes of convict’s population in correctional institutions and important problems of providing legal order and involvement of convicts to work. Reducing of application of real imprisonment leads to decrease of number of convicts in penal institutions and to degradation of its population. At the same time it increases the proportion of convicts under strict or particular confinement. However prisons as separate type of correctional institutions lose its significance in favor of single emplacements of chamber type. Meanwhile number of convicts, jailed under “prison conditions” is also reducing. Number of deliberate breakers of order and punishment conditions is reducing. Alongside criminal escalation in correctional institutions and increase of crimes among convicts it is pointed to deficient use of existed preventive opportunities by the administration of correctional institutions.
Some issues of professional development of persons who supervise operational and search activities
Authors: Железняк Николай Семенович
Published: November 2021

В статье представлен критический обзор издания «Настольная книга прокурора» (под общ. ред. С. Г. Кехлерова и О. С. Капинус). Автор анализирует содержание раздела книги, посвященного прокурорскому надзору за исполнением законов органами, осуществляющими оперативно-розыскную деятельность. Выявлен ряд положений, противоречащих закону либо существующим правовым реалиям: несоответствие определениям Конституционного суда РФ, затрагивающим вопросы оперативно-розыскной деятельности, Уголовно-процессуальному кодексу РФ, Федеральным законам «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности» и «О прокуратуре РФ». Выявленные недостатки не позволяют достичь цели издания - «формирования знающего, принципиального, дисциплинированного прокурора».

The article presents a critical review of the publication “The Board Book of the Prosecutor” (commonly. S. G. Kehlerov and O. S. Kapinus). The author analyses the contents of the section of the book devoted to the prosecutor’s supervision of the implementation of laws by the authorities carrying out operational and search activities. A number of provisions contrary to the law or existing legal realities have been identified: inconsistency with the definitions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, which touch on issues of operational and search activities, the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the Federal Laws “On Operational and Search Activities” and “On the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation”. The shortcomings identified do not allow to achieve the purpose of the publication - “formation of a knowledgeable, principled, disciplined prosecutor”.
The mode of special conditions in the corrective (penitentiary) institutions of russia: stages of formation and development
Authors: Кашуба Юрий Анатольевич , Алексеев Андрей Юрьевич
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрены этапы формирования пенитенциарных учреждений России, природа и генезис института режима особых условий. При проведении исследования использовались идеографический, историко-генетический и историко-сравнительный методы. Основными критериями деления на этапы выступали негативные явления, происходящие в российском обществе, внутренние и внешние причины, детерминирующие преступность в пенитенциарных учреждениях. Принятие международных обязательств и изменение направлений уголовно-исполнительной политики требовали от государства изыскивать меры, способствовавшие предупреждению массовых беспорядков и групповых неповиновений, не прибегая к физическому принуждению осужденных. Способом превенции пенитенциарной преступности при возникновении групповых неповиновении и массовых беспорядков стало использование специального правового режима уголовно-исполнительного законодательства. Эволюционные тенденции, выявленные в процессе исследования, расширяют теоретические и практические границы применения режима особых условий в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы и требуют его детальной юридической регламентации.

The article deals with the stages of formation of penitentiary institutions in Russia, the nature and Genesis of the Institute of special conditions. The study used ideographic, historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods. The main criteria of division into stages were the negative phenomena occurring in the Russian society, internal and external causes determining crime in penitentiaries. The adoption of international obligations and changes in the direction of penal policy required the state to find measures that helped to prevent mass riots and group disobedience, without resorting to physical coercion of convicts. The way to prevent penitentiary crime in the event of group disobedience, and mass riots, was the use of a special legal regime of criminal Executive legislation. The evolutionary trends revealed in the course of the research extend the theoretical and practical limits of application of the regime of special conditions in the institutions of the penitentiary system, and require its detailed legal regulation.
Legal regulation of imprisonment in relation to women who have infant children, in some CIS countries
Authors: Онищенко Ирина Сергеевна
Published: November 2021

В статье исследуется законодательство и практика реализации исполнения наказания в виде лишения свободы в отношении женщин, имеющих малолетних детей, в некоторых странах СНГ. На основании проведенного анализа условий отбывания наказания, организации домов ребенка в исправительных учреждениях, совместного проживания осужденных женщин со своими детьми в колонии, проживания женщин со своими детьми за пределами исправительной колонии, продления администрацией исправительного учреждения срока совместного содержания матери и ребенка, если ребенок достиг 3-летнего возраста, выездов за пределы исправительного учреждения, норм жилой площади, реализации права на медицинскую помощь, применения дисциплинарных взысканий автор предлагает заимствовать положительный опыт зарубежных стран и внести ряд изменений и дополнений в действующее уголовно-исполнительное законодательство РФ.

In this article the author investigates the legislation and practice of execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment in relation to women with young children in some CIS countries. Based on the analysis, namely, the conditions of punishment, organization of children’s homes in correctional facilities, cohabitation of convicted women with their children in colonies, residence of women with their children outside the colony, extension by the administration of the correctional facility of the period of cohabitation of the mother and the child, if the child has reached 3 years old, trips outside the correctional facility, norms of living space, implementation of the right to medical care, application of disciplinary sanctions - the author suggests to adopt positive experience of foreign countries and to make a number of changes and additions to the current penal legislation of the Russian Federation.
Characteristics of the main stage of punishment serving by convicts in correctional institutions
Authors: Южанин Вячеслав Ефимович
Published: November 2021

Процесс исполнения наказания в виде лишения свободы проходит три этапа: начальный, основной и заключительный. В статье раскрывается основной этап, который реализуется на трех уровнях: низшем, связанном с обеспечением соблюдения осужденными во время отбывания наказания уголовно-правовых запретов, среднем, на котором обеспечивается соблюдение осужденными правоограничений и исполнение обязанностей, и высшем, на котором создаются условия для ресоциализации осужденных.

The process of execution of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty goes through three stages: initial, main and final. The article reveals the main stage, which is implemented at three levels: the lowest, associated with ensuring the observance of criminal prohibitions by convicts while serving a sentence, the middle, which ensures the observance of legal restrictions by convicts and the performance of duties, and the highest, which creates conditions for the resocialization of convicts.
The implementation of the intellectual property rights of the convicts in the institutions and bodies of criminal executive system
Authors: Владимирова Оксана Алексеевна
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена анализу организационно-правовых аспектов реализации прав интеллектуальной собственности лиц, осужденных к лишению свободы. Рассмотрен сложившийся опыт, особое внимание уделяется проблемным вопросам реализации осужденными личных неимущественных и исключительных интеллектуальных прав: связанным с приобретением права интеллектуальной собственности, затруднениям осуществления интеллектуальных прав, вызванным режимными требованиями. Творческая деятельность человека - одно из самых эффективных средств исправления, по мнению автора, поскольку именно она является высшей сознательной деятельностью. Поэтому необходимо поощрять и развивать в исправительных учреждениях данный вид деятельности, всемерно содействовать ее реализации. Предлагается создавать в исправительных учреждениях кроме уже имеющихся ресурсов специальные лаборатории, мастерские и т. п. центры для реализации творческой, в том числе научно-творческой потребности осужденных. При необходимости всячески содействовать осужденным при реализации процедуры получения патента. Кроме того, в рамках правового просвещения осужденных необходимо информировать о возможностях реализации авторского или патентного права в рамках имущественных отношений.

This article is devoted to analysis of legal aspects of implementation of intellectual property rights of persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty. Abstract: the experience, a special attention is paid to the problematic issues of implementation of convicted persons of exceptional moral and intellectual rights: associated with the acquisition of intellectual property rights, difficulties in the implementation of intellectual property rights, caused by the regime requirements. Human creativity is one of the most effective means of correction, in the author's opinion, as it is the higher conscious activity. It is therefore necessary to promote and develop in correctional institutions this activity, to contribute fully to its implementation. It is proposed to establish in correctional institutions in addition to the existing resources of the special laboratories, workshops, etc. centers for the implementation of creative, including research and creative needs of prisoners. If necessary to fully support the convict in the implementation of the procedure of obtaining a patent. In addition, the legal education of prisoners should be informed about the possibilities of implementation of copyright or patent rights in the framework of property relations.
Analogy as ways to overcome gaps in penal legislation of a sentence of deprivation of liberty
Authors: Храмов Александр Александрович
Published: November 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена отсутствием в теории уголовно-исполнительного права и практике его применения научно обоснованной методики установления реальных пробелов в уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве, единых границ и условий применения аналогии закона и права для преодоления существующих в нем пробелов, в частности, при исполнении наказания в виде лишения свободы. В статье отмечаются теоретические и практические аспекты преодоления по аналогии не только некоторых реально существующих пробелов уголовно-исполнительного законодательства исправительными учреждениями, но и других недостатков правового регулирования. С учетом признанных общей теорией права и наукой уголовно-исполнительного права положений по преодолению пробелов в законе и праве, а также требований российского законодательства (ч. 3 ст. 55 Конституции РФ) делается вывод, что в правоприменительной практике имеются случаи применения уголовно-исполнительного законодательства по аналогии (как правило, аналогии «закона»), которое приводит к ущемлению прав и свобод человека и гражданина и нарушению принципа законности (ст. 8 УИК РФ). В связи с этим автором предлагается установить четкие границы и пределы использования аналогии закона и права для преодоления существующих (и возможно, будущих) пробелов уголовно-исполнительного законодательства при исполнении наказаний, в том числе в виде лишения свободы.

The relevance of the article is due to the absence in the theory of criminal enforcement law and the practice of its application of a scientifically sound methodology for establishing real gaps in criminal enforcement legislation, common boundaries and conditions for the application of the analogy of law and law to overcome existing gaps in it, in particular in the execution of sentences of deprivation of liberty. The article notes the theoretical and practical aspects of overcoming by analogy not only some real gaps in penal enforcement legislation by correctional institutions, but also other shortcomings of legal regulation. Taking into account the provisions recognized by the general theory of law and the science of criminal enforcement law to overcome gaps in law and law, as well as the requirements of Russian legislation (Art. 55, part 3, of the Constitution of the Russian Federation) concludes that there are cases of application of penal enforcement legislation by analogy in law enforcement practice (As a rule, analogy of law"), which leads to infringement of human and civil rights and freedoms and violation of the principle of legality (article 8 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation). In this regard, the author proposes to establish clear limits and limits on the use of the analogy of law and law to overcome existing (and possibly future) gaps in criminal enforcement legislation in the execution of sentences, including imprisonment.
Certain issues relating to the calculation of the time spent in detention and the calculation of sentences for convicted prisoners detained in the penal correction detention centre
Authors: Алфимова Ольга Александровна
Published: November 2021

В статье освещается правовая регламентация вопросов, связанных с исчислением сроков наказания и их зачета в отношении осужденных к лишению свободы, оставленных в следственных изоляторах уголовно-исполнительной системы. На сегодняшний день ст. 72 УК РФ в новой редакции не учитывает такую категорию осужденных, которые в порядке ст. 77 УИК РФ были оставлены в СИЗО (или тюрьме) для выполнения работ по хозяйственному обслуживанию. Еще одним проблемным вопросом в части положений ст. 72 УК РФ в новой редакции является то, что законодатель не учитывает тяжесть совершенного преступления и наличие рецидива в отношении осужденных к лишению свободы женщин. При зачете таким женщинам времени содержания под стражей в срок наказания правоприменитель должен руководствоваться более льготным положением п. «б» ч. 3.1 ст. 72 УК РФ (из расчета 1:1,5), а не 1:1, как у мужчин согласно п. «а» ч. 3.1 ст. 72 УК РФ. Такое «двойное смягчение» закона в отношении осужденных женщин продиктовано, как мы полагаем, принципом гуманизма. Однако в данном случае он нивелирует другие не менее важные принципы уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, такие как справедливость, равенство перед законом и законность.

This article covers the legal regulation of issues related to the calculation of sentences and their set-off in respect of convicted persons to deprivation of liberty left in remand centres of the penal correction system. To date, Art. 72 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in its new version, does not take into account such a category of convicts who, in accordance with Art. 77 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, were left in a pre-trial detention center (or prison) for the performance of economic maintenance works. Another problematic issue in the part of the provisions of Art. 72 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the new version, in our opinion, is that the legislator does not take into account the gravity of the crime committed and the presence of recidivism against convicted women to the deprivation of liberty of women. When such women are credited with the time of detention during their sentence, the law enforcement officer should be guided by the more preferential provision of paragraph (b) of paragraph 3.1 Art. 72 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (on the basis of 1:1.5), not 1:1 as in men according to item “a” of Pt 3.1 Art. 72 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. This “double easing” of the law for convicted women is dictated, we believe, by the principle of humanism. However, in this case, it equalizes other equally important principles of criminal and penal enforcement legislation, such as justice, equality before the law and the rule of law.
PROTEOFIT: healthy, fit muscle cells for exercise and obesity prevention
Authors: Bartelt Alexander , Lemmer Imke
Published: November 2021

PROTEOFIT: healthy, fit muscle cells for exercise and obesity prevention

Physical activity and exercise have beneficial effects on overall fitness and health. However, exercise-induced increases in metabolism require specific molecular adaptation of the muscle cells. This project aims to understand the molecular processes in the muscle during the adaptation to cold, exercise, and obesity, thereby defining novel mechanisms of protein homeostasis with regard to the gene switch Nfe2l1.
Junonia lemonias (Linnaeus) Feeding on Chromolaena odorata (L.) King and Rob. Flowers in Namorah Range, Arunachal Pradesh (India): New Floral Visitor and Plausible Pollinator for an invasive Plant Species
Authors: Saikia Ankur , Deka Arup
Published: November 2021

The Lemon Pansy Butterfly, Junonia lemonias (Linnaeus) is reported for the first time form Namorah Range, Arunachal Pradesh (India) feeding on flowers of Chromolaena odorata (L.) King and Rob., an invasive plant species in natural wild conditions.
Cynanchum arnottianum Wight (Asclepiadaceae) : A Rare Species Recollected From Kumaun Himalaya (Uttarakhand)
Authors: Kishor Kamal , Pangtey Y.P.
Published: November 2021

Cynanchum arnottianum Wight (Asclepiadaceae), a long lost species, is being recollected after over a century in Kumaun Himalaya.
Syzygium bournei (Myrtaceae) – A New Species from the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Murugan C. , S. Arumugum
Published: November 2021

A new species of Syzygium bournei is described and illustrated from the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India.
A Study of Fruit and Seeds Characteristics of Bombax ceiba L. from Karbi Anglong District of Assam
Authors: Timungpi Manai , Kumar Dinesh
Published: November 2021

Bombax ceiba L. is a fast-growing tree found in greater part of India. It is strong light-demander, resists mild frost and is found to be unaffected by drought. The species is planted on a wide scale, but superior germplasm is not available for planting. Germplasm of Assam is known to grow faster than north Indian germplasm. Between-stand as well as between-tree within-stand variation was observed for fruit and seed traits in Karbi Anglong district in Assam. The study suggests that it would be worthwhile to intensively select superior stands as well as superior trees in the state, carry out their progeny testing and clonal evaluation for producing superior germplasm for plantation purposes.
Reports on Family Psathyrellaceae from Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: Kour Satvinder , Yangdol Rigzin , Kumar Sanjeev , Sharma Yash
Published: November 2021

While surveying the localities of Poonch and Ladakh for the collection of agarics during the monsoon season, a number of gilled mushrooms belonging to family Psathyrellaceae were collected. In the present paper 9 taxa belonging to family Psathyrellaceae are described along with field photographs, microphotographs and line drawings.
A New Species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Murugan C. , S. Arumugum
Published: November 2021

A new species of Syzygium, from the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, is described and illustrated.
Solanum villosum Mill. (Solanaceae): A New Plant Record for Eastern Ghats of India
Authors: Murugan P. , Kalidass Chinnamadasamy , Panda Pratap
Published: November 2021

Occurrence of Solanum villosum Mill. (Solanaceae) is reported for the first time from Odisha in the Eastern Ghat region of India. A detailed description along with phenological data, distribution and photographs of the species is provided for easy identification.
Cololejeunea raduliloba Steph. (Marchantiophyta, Lejeuneaceae) from Assam, India
Authors: Verma Praveen , Rawat K.K. , Chandra Anup
Published: November 2021

Cololejeunea raduliloba Steph., is collected from Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary in Jorhat (Assam). In India, this species is little known and authentically reported only from Western Ghats and Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot. In the Assam region, its presence was earlier doubted; hence present report confirms its occurrence in the region.
Regeneration status of trees under different disturbances regimes at southern fringe of Corbett National Park of Uttarakhand Himalaya
Authors: Pandey Vivek
Published: November 2021

Increasing anthropogenic pressure and dependence on plant products has led to widespread exploitation of natural forest in Uttarakhand Himalaya. The study area was selected on the Southern Boundry of Corbett National Park. The objective of the present study was to understand the regeneration status of important tree species in three different types of forests categorized as Highly Disturbed, Moderately disturbed and Least Disturbed sites. Total tree density was higher for least disturbed forest and lower for highly disturbed forest. The regeneration was poor in highly disturbed site compared to least disturbed site. Mallotus philippinensis was germinating and growing as a dominant under canopy tree species across all the sites except least disturbed sites. Sal (Shorea robusta) regeneration was found to be a serious problem. Mallotus philippinensis, Aegle marmelos and Lagerstroemia parviflora showed their dominance across all the sites proving broad ecological amplitude and high tolerance against grazing pressure. At highly disturbed site, species like Mallotus philippinensis, Diospyros tomentosa and Lagerstromeia parviflora were regenerating fairly well with seedlings and saplings but the number of saplings were either less than or equal to adults. Vegetational parameters showed that protected areas ( least disturbed areas ) are important for maintaining regeneration and ecosystem.
Some additions to the Solanaceae of Sirumalai Hills, Southern Eastern Ghats, India
Authors: Murugan P. , Kalidass Chinnamadasamy , Panda Pratap
Published: November 2021

A thorough survey of the members of Solanaceae was carried out in Sirumalai Hills and occurrences of six additional species of Solanaceae hitherto not reported from Sirumalai Hills is reported here. Of these, Solanum americanum Mill. var. odishense Kalidass & P. Murugan turned out to be a new report for the state of Tamil Nadu and Solanum pseudocapsicum L. an addition to Solanaceae of Eastern Ghats. A brief description with photographs and other relevant notes is provided for each species for easy identification.
Oenothera laciniata Hill (Onagraceae): A New Record for the Flora of Rajasthan (India)
Authors: Gena C. , Gena Dilip , Meena S.
Published: November 2021

Oenothera laciniata Hill (Onagraceae) collected from Ajmer district is reported here as an addition to the Flora of Rajasthan State. A detailed description and color photograph as well as herbarium specimen are provided to facilitate identification.
Role of Climatic Factors in Emergence of Sal Heartwood Borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman, in Dindori Forest Division, Madhya Pradesh and its Management
Authors: Roychoudhury N. , Gupta Dheeraj , Mishra Rajesh
Published: November 2021

The present paper reports the emergence of sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and its infestation in Dindori Forest Division, Dindori, Madhya Pradesh, during the year 2012-2014.Out of the six sal forest ranges, viz. Bajag, East Karanjia, West Karanjia, Garasarai, North Samnapur and South Samnapur, sal borer incidence was recorded in five ranges, and there was no borer attacked trees noticed in sal forests of Garasarai range during the study period.The emergence of borer beetles started during the year 2012. The data on borer infestations revealed that a total of 699 sal trees were affected during the year 2012 in three ranges, viz. Bajag, East Karanjia, and South Samnapur, 6139 during 2013 in four ranges, viz. Bajag, East Karanjia, West Karanjia, and South Samnapur, 29382 during 2014 in five ranges, viz.Bajag, East Karanjia, West Karanjia, North Samnapur and South Samnapur. The average sal borer incidence was 0.02 tree/ha, 0.11 tree/ha, 0.45 tree/ha during the year 2012, 2013 and 2014 respectively. The maximum number of borer affected sal trees was recorded to be in Type T7 and girth class 121-150 cm GBH. The number of borer affected sal trees and sal borer incidence recorded during the study period was correlated with meteorological data, such as temperature, relative humidity and rainfall. The data on borer incidence when correlated with minimum, maximum, and mean temperatures, relative humidity and rainfall showed significant (P<0.05) negative correlation with relative humidity (r = -0.927), other parameters exhibited no conclusive (P>0.05) difference. Trap-tree operation was conducted during the emergence period (June-July) of sal borer beetles, in different affected compartments of Forest Ranges, for its collection. A total number of borer beetles trapped were 1285 during the year 2013, collected from three ranges, whereas during the year 2014 and 2015 beetletrapped was 4440 and 79186 collected from four and five ranges of the Division respectively. The collection of borer beetles reduced its incidence which reflects the efficiency of Trap-tree operation in management of sal borer. The results are discussed in the light of the present findings.
Note on the Occurrence of Parahyparrhenia bellariensis (Hack.) Clayton (Poaceae: Andropogoneae) in Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Tiwari Arjun , Shaikh Mujaffar , Vaishya Jeetendra , Magesh C.
Published: November 2021

Occurrence of Parahyparrhenia bellariensis (Hack.) Clayton, is being confirmedfrom Madhya Pradesh. A detailed description with illustration and photoplate is provided for easy identification.
ESTUDO EXPERIMENTAL DO EFEITO DA MANIPULAÇÃO NA COARTICULAÇÃO NA PERCEPÇÃO DE CONSOANTES E VOGAIS DO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO
Authors: Brito Dyuana Darck Santos
Published: November 2021

A coarticulação é um fenômeno comum em todas as línguas, é peculiar à fala e apresenta caraterísticas distintas entre os falares (ÖHMAN, 1967 e FARNETANI, 1997 apud OLIVEIRA, 2000), porém, é um fenômeno ainda pouco estudado. Por outro lado, a percepção da fala é um campo complexo dentro dos estudos em fonética/fonologia, e visa a compreensão dos mecanismos acústicos e articulatórios por meio dos quais somos capazes de perceber os sons. Nesse trabalho, investiga-se, portanto, o efeito da manipulação da coarticulação na percepção em se tratando de consoantes obstruintes e das vogais [a], [i], [u], no português brasileiro. Para isso, manipulamos o sinal acústico dos monossílabos formados por esses segmentos, pela estrutura silábica CV, em três condições experimentais que foram submetidas a testes de identificação e de discriminação da percepção. Os resultados do teste de identificação apontam que as consoantes fricativas são mais facilmente percebidas que as consoantes oclusivas quando da manipulação do sinal acústico. E para o teste de discriminação, os resultados apontam que a depender da condição experimental, os juízes podem ou não ser sensíveis ao efeito da coarticulação na percepção.
 
Como citar:
BRITO, Dyuana Darck Santos. Estudo experimental do efeito da manipulação da coarticulação na percepção de consoantes e vogais do português brasileiro.  Orientadora: Vera Pacheco; coorientadora: Maria de Fátima de Almeida Baia.  2016. 68f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Vitória da Conquista, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54221/rdtdppglinuesb.2016.v4i1.75 . Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
A CATEGORIA VERBAL EM INTERLÍNGUA PORTUGÊS-LIBRAS: AQUISIÇÃO DA MODALIDADE ESCRITA DO PORTUGUÊS POR SURDOS
Authors: Silva Joyce Maria Sandes da
Published: November 2021

O presente estudo objetiva investigar a categoria verbal no processo de aquisição da escrita do português por surdos brasileiros e pontuar os possíveis obstáculos que permeiam esse processo, considerando a língua brasileira de sinais (Libras), na modalidade falada, como a primeira língua (L1) dos surdos e o português, na modalidade escrita, como a língua alvo (L2). A partir de metodologia de análise de amostras de produção natural de língua escrita, procuramos descrever e analisar as ocorrências verbais convergentes e não convergentes com o PB encontradas em produções textuais de alunos surdos, a fim de compreender melhor o processo de aquisição da escrita de língua oral por surdos e ampliar o olhar sobre os problemas gramaticais de tais produções e possíveis reflexos da Libras sobre os mesmos. Conduzimos nossa investigação a partir de três hipóteses: (1) assumimos, conforme Kato (2005), que a aquisição da modalidade escrita é um processo de segunda ordem que se dá de forma muito similar ao processo de segunda língua (L2); (2) assumimos, ancoradas em Selinker (1972), a hipótese da interlíngua, de acordo com a qual a interlíngua, embora tenha em si propriedades inerentes tanto à língua materna quanto à língua alvo, difere sistematicamente de ambas as línguas; (3) com base no conjunto de traços de Cowper (2003), discutido por Freitag (2005), formulamos a hipótese de que a aquisição imperfeita do traço [Evento], relativamente ao sistema do português, seja a principal causa da falta de convergência entre os dados da interlíngua e a estrutura do português em sua modalidade escrita. A análise dos dados de interlíngua escrita produzidos pelos sujeitos-informantes nos permitiu constatar a naturezade estruturas gramaticais não convergentes com o PB frequentemente encontradas em produções textuais de surdos brasileiros aprendizes de português como L2. Verificamos que a natureza gramatical de tais problemas envolve desde a escolha lexical do verbo com traços mais apropriados até a composição da estrutura argumental, no que se refere ao número de argumentos e à seleção categorial.
 
Como citar:
SILVA, Joyce Maria Sandes da. A categoria verbal em interlíngua Português-Libras: aquisição da modalidade escrita do português para surdos.  Orientadora: Adriana Stella Caroso Lessa-de-Oliveira.  2016 128f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Vitória da Conquista, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54221/rdtdppglinuesb.2016.v4i1.86.  Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
Influence of Fieldwork on the Preparedness of Food Technology and Bioengineering students for the Job Market: A Case study of EAPI Student Skills Enhancement Program
Authors: Kigozi Julia , Baidhe Emmanuel , Mukisa Ivan Muzira , Muyanja Charles , Namubiru Leatitiah , Katarikawe Brenda
Published: November 2021

This study aimed at evaluating the influence of fieldwork on the professional and personal skills among Food Technology and Bioengineering (FTB) students of Makerere University. The data was obtained from 40 respondents from three FTB programs (Food Science and Technology, Human Nutrition, and Agricultural Engineering). A semi-structured electronic questionnaire was used to collect the data. The questionnaire comprised of Part 1: Student biography, Part II: Participation in the EAPI student skills enhancement program, Part III: Professional skills, and Part IV: Personal growth. Part I and II consisted of closed-ended questions while Part III and Part IV were evaluated on a 5-point Likert scale (1- Strongly disagree and 5 – Strongly Agree). Descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the student demographic information and participation in the student enhancement program. The reliability of the Likert scale for professional development and personal growth was determined using the Cronbach’s alpha index. The study results indicated that 60% (n=40) of the respondents better understood their career goals through fieldwork, 83% (n=40) increased their skills and knowledge in performing particular tasks, 55% (n=40) changed their attitude and feelings about self and others, while 75% (n=40) had the opportunity to apply theoretical concepts to the actual work environment. Fieldwork stimulated the FTB students’ interest in the field of food processing, mindset change especially concerning job creation, conduct, and prospects. The study findings explain the need to adjust the mode of knowledge delivery and dispensation at the Higher Education Institutions to reduce the rate of unemployment and improve the employability of students.
Jurisprudent Lucije Neracije Prisk / The Jurisprudent Lucius Neratius Priscus
Authors: Aličić Samir
Published: November 2021

Politician and jurist which for a while, most probably in the periode between  102 and 106 a. D., performed function of administrator of Province of Pannonia. He was a renewned legal expert and member of Imperial council (consilium principis). As a student of Celsus the Elder, he was after his death, together with Celsus  the Younger, leader of the Proculean legal school of thought. The biggest influence  on him had Labeo, but he’s also closelly related to a less known jurisprudent Aristo.  He gaved a big importance to legal rules and moral principles, and was under influence of both italic moralist tradition and stoic philosophy.
Rudarski propisi klasičnog i postklasičnog rimskog prava / Mining regulations of classical and postclassical Roman law
Authors: Drino Dževad , Londrc Benjamina
Published: November 2021

In order to understand the functioning of mining in ancient Rome, it is necessary to investigate the rules of classical and post-classical Roman law related to mines. Most of the mining information is extracted from the Lex Vipasca, the two bronze plates found in Aljustrelo in Portugal in 1876 and 1906. The first plate from Aljustrelo provided valuable information on the mining sale taxes, the auctioneer’s provision, the management of baths, shoemakers, barbers, metallurgy workers, mining waste tax, teachers and seizure of mines and receivables. The second plate from  Aljustrelo defines the responsibilities of the procurator, the rights and obligations of the owner, the price of the mine, and tells us about the way of organizing the leaseholders in societies – societas. From the preserved provision of Codex Theodosianus  (CTh.X.19.8.) we learn about the existence of specially separated rights related to  the mining and exploitation rights. The aim of our work is, through analysis of the  Aljustrelo plates, to show how far Roman law has defined all aspects of mining in  detail and to show the functioning of the system starting from the formation, acquisition of property, business, control, disputes, and associated activities that were  formed with mines. These two plates with Roman mining laws provide an inexhaustible study-basis for lawyers, as well as others dealing with Ancient Rome. In  addition to the mentioned Lex Vipasca, some minor and later mining regulations  have been briefly outlined to complement the picture of Roman mining law.
‘Casualty of public health’: enige gedachten over compensatie van vaccinatieschade naar aanleiding van het Amerikaanse systeem
Authors: Haazen I.
Published: November 2021

‘Casualty of public health’: enige gedachten over compensatie van vaccinatieschade naar aanleiding van het Amerikaanse systeem

Een gegarandeerde beschikbaarheid van innovatieve vaccins is onmisbaar in een wereld waar levensbedreigende infectieziekten steeds vaker voorkomen. Het risico dat vaccins bijwerkingen hebben en tot letsel leiden is daarbij onvermijdelijk. Het verhalen van vaccinatieschade via het aansprakelijkheidsrecht blijkt gecompliceerd. De auteur onderzoekt alternatieve systemen voor vergoeding van schade door vaccinaties. Vertrekpunt daarbij is Amerikaans onderzoek op dit terrein. Zij concludeert dat een no-faultschadefonds met een gedeeltelijke immuniteit van vaccinproducenten de meest geschikte weg is om vaccinatieschade te vergoeden zonder dat de ontwikkeling van vaccins in gevaar komt. De auteur doet enkele suggesties over de invulling van een dergelijk fonds.
Employing GRU to combine feature maps in DeeplabV3 for a better segmentation model
Authors: Haithami Mahmood , Ahmed Amr , Liao Iman Yi , Jalab Hamid
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we aim to enhance the segmentation capabilities of DeeplabV3 by employing Gated Recurrent Neural Network (GRU). A 1-by-1 convolution in DeeplabV3 was replaced by GRU after the Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (ASSP) layer to combine the input feature maps. The convolution and GRU have sharable parameters, though, the latter has gates that enable/disable the contribution of each input feature map. The experiments on unseen test sets demonstrate that employing GRU instead of convolution would produce better segmentation results. The used datasets are public datasets provided by MedAI competition.
Segmentation of Polyp Instruments using UNet based deep learning model
Authors: Mirza Ashar , Rajak Rishav Kumar
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we present a UNet architecture-based deep learning method that is used to segment polyp and instruments from the image data set provided in the MedAI Challenge2021. For the polyp segmentation task, we developed a UNet based algorithm for segmenting polyps in images taken from endoscopies. The main focus of this task is to achieve high segmentation metrics on the supplied test dataset. Similarly for the polyp segmentation task, in the instrument segmentation task, we have developed UNet based algorithms for segmenting instruments present in colonoscopy videos.
Signature Pedagogies in Vocational Learning
Authors: Hobley Janet
Published: November 2021

This section will look at differing concepts of pedagogy using research data collected at a college that is at the forefront of using technology as a tool for learning. The data collected was originally analysed using the concepts of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPCK), Signature Pedagogies and expansive vocational education to see how these concepts applied to practice. The research indicated that whilst there were differences in the pedagogical content approach, the concept of signature pedagogies was strong across all the vocational curriculum areas looked at. It highlighted several instances where the teachers were using an ‘implicit structure’ in their pedagogy to draw out the moral aspects of the profession and the inherent principles that guide a professional in a particular field. Finally, it confirms that through using signature pedagogies teachers are able to develop habits of the heart, mind and hand in their learners and to cultivate learners who ‘think like professionals’.
Toddlers and Movies: A Fresh Approach
Authors: Bazalgette Cary
Published: November 2021

For more than a century, parents have been warned about the supposed dangers of letting children under 3 watch moving-image media. But the evidence on which these warnings are based remains remarkably limited. Crucial failings today include the rarity of ethnographic studies in the home, a prioritisation of research on “digital technologies” and an almost total neglect of toddlers’ early cultural experiences with media other than print. This chapter starts from the proposition that research on children and media needs to move away from a preoccupation with risk and to place more emphasis on the crucial but much-neglected 0–3 period, in which, as well as learning to talk, infants and toddlers start learning to understand several significant and unique cultural forms, of which moving-image media (referred to here as “movies”) are probably the most prominent for many. Debates about whether we do all have to learn how to understand movies, and the problems of studying toddlers, are discussed. Based on the author’s own research and drawing on embodied cognition theories as a rich source of insights into toddler behaviour, three examples of toddler viewing behaviour are described (focused attention, emotional responses and self-directed viewing) and interpreted as potential evidence of learning in progress. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the challenges that must be confronted by those who wish to explore toddlers’ “movie-learning” further.
Skin Graft Fixation and Methods
Authors: Ravanasamudram Rajaram Sundaram , Sundar Gauthami
Published: November 2021

Skin graft fixation constitutes the most important element for the success of the reconstruction. The stability of the skin graft over the wound is a determinant factor for its survival. Many techniques have been described in the literature for fixing the skin graft. The most frequent of the techniques is the tie over technique. Staples, fibrin glue are other advancements in the arena of skin graft fixation. The skin graft is covered by a dressing material which keeps it undisturbed and protects the graft from infection. The quest for an ideal dressing material has led to many innovative materials and methods to apply them.
The Effects of Shellfish Consumption Frequency for Human Health
Authors: Ceyda Irkin Latife
Published: November 2021

Depending on the world population, the importance of water resources and the consumption of aquatic organisms as a food source are increasing day by day. The presence of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which are involved in critically important biochemical and physiological processes in the body, emphasizes the importance of seafood consumption. Shellfish are low in calories but rich in protein and omega-3 fatty acids. They also contain high amounts of many micronutrients, including iron, zinc, magnesium and B12. Consuming shellfish regularly can boost immunity, aid weight loss, and support brain and heart health. However, shellfish is one of the common food allergens, and some species may contain contaminants and heavy metals. Aquatic products poisoning occurs with the consumption of unhealthy seafood or fish containing toxins. Symptoms cause severe and fatal poisoning in consumers, depending on the presence and concentration of the toxin. To prevent food poisoning, information on the growing conditions of the species should be provided and regularly inspected for toxins (heavy metal poisoning and allergic reactions).