bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postharvest rot and efficacy of different plant leaves on the preservation of Okra
Authors: Ikechi–Nwogu C. G. , Barimue B. Z. , Chukwudi V. T.
Published: June 2023

This study assessed the preservative efficacy of some plant species in order to enhance the shelf of Okra pods. Okra is a multiuse crop appreciated for its tender and delicious pods subjected to rapid deterioration due to its high moisture contents. Freshly harvest ‘Star of David Okra’ variety were wrapped in Colocasia esculenta (Cocoyam), Musa sapientum (Plantain), Carica papaya (Pawpaw), Persea americana (Avocado) and Vernonia amygdalina (Bitter leaf) leaves respectively for comparism against storage rot for a period of 28 days. At seven (7) days intervals, soft, rotten and wilted Okra pods were pick out, counted, and the leaves replaced with fresh ones. The Okra pods were visually observed and the results obtained from the observation showed that C. esculenta had 58%, M. sapientum 42%, P. americana 34%, V. amygdalina 22%, C. papaya 20%, Control 14% survival rate by the end of the 28 days treatment. Some organisms accountable for Okra pod deterioration were isolated and finally identified as: Geotrichum candidum, Aspergillus niger and Mucor irregularis organisms. As time duration stretches and due to lack of good refrigeration facility, food spoilage is eminent nevertheless these findings showed that Colocasia esculenta leaves enhanced the shelf life of Okra pods and reduced storage rot creating an alternative storage method that can be used when there is power outage.
Hydrocarbon evaluation and distribution in Well-X and Well-Y in the Niger Delta Basin: Findings and validation through porosity comparison
Authors: Maju-Oyovwikowhe E.G. , Osayande A.D.
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to integrate well logs and core data to identify reservoir characteristics and determine the reservoir's petrophysical properties in order to improve the understanding of the reservoir and provide valuable information for reservoir management. Wells X and Y of the ‘SCOJAS’ Field in the Niger Delta Basin of Nigeria were analyzed using Gamma ray logs, Resistivity logs, Sonic, Neutron and Density Logs. The obtained results were compared with core data from the wells to verify their accuracy. Porosity values for Wells X and Y fall within the range typically observed in sedimentary rocks, with Well Y having higher values. Hydrocarbons were detected in all reservoirs except reservoir zone 1b in both Well-X (12 reservoirs) and Well-Y (7 reservoirs). In Well- X, oil was identified in 5 reservoir zones while in Well-Y, oil was present in 2 reservoir zones. The remaining zones in both wells contained gas. To validate the results further, a comparison was made with the porosity of selected fields in the Niger Delta Basin and the general porosity of the Basin. Well X has a porosity range of 2.7% to 20.8%, which is generally lower than the reported porosity range Well Y has a porosity range of 19.90% to 24.38%, which falls at the upper end of the reported porosity range. Comparing previous works and data from other fields provides important validation for the findings of the study, which is crucial in the oil and gas industry for making informed decisions about exploration and production.
Assessment of physicochemical properties of some cultivated floodplains in Ekiti State, Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Akodu D.O. , Aiyesanmi A. F. , Tomori W.B.
Published: June 2023

Crop productivity depends to a large extent on the physicochemical properties of soil on which it is grown because the later has direct relationship to the nutrient requirements and uptake of crops. Floodplains are notable for seasonal utilization to produce crops especially fruits and vegetables for our teeming population. However, the floodplains can be affected by rainfall/storm regime in a way that can impact nutrients availability negatively. It is on this premise that this research was conducted to investigate physicochemical properties of some floodplains in Ekiti State, Nigeria to ascertain their suitability for crop production. Soil samples (0-30 cm) were collected at 5 m, 25 m and 45 m perpendicular distance to each of the three river parts at upper, middle and lower portion of the river channel. The samples were air-dried, milled, sieved and subjected to physicochemical analyses using standard methods. The ranges of the physicochemical properties are pH (5.02-7.13), electrical conductivity (34.00-571.00 μS/cm), organic matter (0.14-3.77 %), nitrogen (0.03-1.47 %), Ca2+ (0.23-4.94 cmol/kg), Mg2+ (0.15-4.64 cmol/kg), Na+ (1.20-3.62 cmol/kg), K+ (2.15-19.75 cmol/kg), Al3+ (0.41-23.02 cmol/kg), H+ (0.34-28.71 cmol/kg) and CEC (9.53-65.32 cmol/kg). In general, the floodplains are slightly acidic with low organic matter content typical of West African sub-region, sandy loam with moderate cation exchange capacity. It is recommended that the floodplains under study be treated to reduce the exchangeable sodium percentage for better crop production. The acidic soils are also recommended to be limed in order to prevent the possibility of pollutants like heavy metals from entering into the food chain. Recommendations are made to improve the soils’ physicochemical condition for increased food production.
Two facile synthetic methods for a Schiff base from 4-ethoxyaniline and 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde
Authors: Ogbonda-Chukwu E. , Abayeh O. J. , Achugasim O.
Published: June 2023

The Schiff base was acquired from the reaction between 4-ethoxyaniline and 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde using three (3) synthetic methods: 2 hours reflux in ethanol, stirring in ethanol and in an ethanol-water (1:1 v/v) mixture at ambient temperature for an hour. The synthesis of 4-ethoxyaniline-2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde Schiff base afforded dark-brown crystals with a melting point of 118-120°C. The reflux reaction in ethanol gave the highest yield of 83.5% while the reaction in ethanol and in ethanol-water (1:1 v/v) mixture at ambient temperature gave 73.0% and 43.6% yield respectively. The confirmation for the formation of a new aliphatic C=N functional group was given by the IR spectrum that showed a band at 1625cm-1 for an aliphatic C=N group; the 13C NMR spectrum that showed the presence of the imino carbon (C=N) at chemical shift 158.48ppm while the 1H NMR spectral data δ(ppm) for the compound gave a one proton singlet (HC=N-) at 8.69. The spectral data were in correlation with the predicted structure of the Schiff base.
Effects of acetylation, carboxymethylation and crosslinking on some physicochemical properties of starch from tubers of Icacina senegalensis and Cyrtosperma senegalense
Authors: Iweajunwa S. I. , Achugasim O. , Ogali R. E.
Published: June 2023

Starch extraction from Icacina senegalensis (IS) and Cyrtosperma senegalense (CS) tubers was carried out with water at room temperature. The tubers of Icacina senegalensis and Cyrtosperma senegalense gave a starch yield of 40.9% and 25.5% respectively. The amylose, amylopectin composition of starches from IS and CS tubers were determined to be 10.8%, 89.2% and 24.6%, 75.4 % respectively. The starch extracts were chemically modified to produce cross-linked, carboxymethylated and acetylated starch derivatives. The formation of new chemical bonds in the starch derivatives was confirmed with Fourier Transform Infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR). Both swelling power and gelatinization temperature of IS starch and CS starch increased with acetylation, crosslinking and carboxymethylation while the degrees of substitution for the starch derivatives ranged between 0.33 and 1.45 making the native and modified starches suitable for many industrial applications.
Molecular characterization of rabies virus in trade dogs from Plateau state, Nigeria
Authors: Konzing L. , Kwaga J.K.P. , Kia G.S.N. , Kazeem H.M. , Mkpuma N. , Tekki I.S. , Muhammad M.
Published: June 2023

Rabies is one of the most dreaded diseases known to mankind and it is endemic in Nigeria. This study was aimed at the detection and molecular  characterisation of the rabies virus antigen in trade dogs in Plateau State. A cross-sectional study was performed to determine the prevalence of rabies  antigen in the brain tissues of slaughtered dogs, from February to June 2018 using a direct fluorescent antibody test and mouse inoculation technique.  Direct Fluorescent Antibody Test, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the identified rabies virus were also  undertaken. Phylogenetic analysis was done using molecular evolutionary genetic analysis (MEGA) 10 to determine their evolutionary relationship with  other rabies virus sequences deposited in Genbank. Results indicated, out of 450 dog brain samples tested 14(3.1%) were positive for rabies virus  antigen. Zoographic data obtained showed 66.3% of dogs were female, and the dogs were kept mainly for security (n=54) and breeding (n=28). Fourteen  positive samples were used to inoculate 70 adult mice, only 8 samples were positive and 2 samples were also positive by RT PCR. Phylogenetic analysis of  the nucleotide sequences showed that the two rabies virus sequences in this study, sequence MZ148311 had very close identity with EU038106 (99.8%  homology) and sequence MZ148312 had perfect identity with EU038087 (100% homology) was most closely related to lyssavirus that has been reported  to be circulating previously in Plateau and Nigeria, belonging to the Africa 2 lineage.
Effect of zinc oxide nano-particles on activities of biochemical enzymes in the tissues of Heterobranchus longifilis
Authors: Abdulkareem S.I. , Owolab O.D.
Published: June 2023

The unregulated release of nano-particles into the environment induces toxicity in living organisms by interfering with normal cell processes. This study  investigated the toxicity effects of both lethal and sub-lethal concentrations of ZnO-NPs on biochemical enzymes in the tissues of African catfish,   Heterobranchus longifilis, by exposing to lethal concentrations (0.00, 60.00, 80.00, 100.00 and 120 mg/l) and sub-lethal concentrations (0.00, 6.00, 8.00,  10.00 and 12.00 mg/l) of ZnO-NPs for 96 h and 45 d in static renewal bioassays with continuous aeration respectively. After the exposure periods, blood  was collected through the caudal fin of the fish from control and exposure groups and sacrificed to remove the gills and liver for biochemical assay. The  results revealed a significant (P<0.05) increase in the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate  dehydrogenase (LDH), acetyl cholinesterase (AChE), and the levels of total protein and glucose also increased significantly (P<0.05) in the blood, gills and liver with increase in the concentrations and exposure periods compared to the control. The alterations in the biochemical enzymes of the fish indicated  that the release of ZnO-NPs into aquatic environment could be dangerous and may cause health risk in man through food chain.
Microplastics: Potential impacts on aquatic biodiversity
Authors: Bubu-Davies O.A. , Anwuri P.A.
Published: June 2023

Microplastic pollution has been considered an issue of considerable concern for society and aquatic ecosystems due to plastics' unlimited applications  and admirable properties. This review paper investigated various groups and sources of microplastics, their potential impacts on aquatic biodiversity, and  the mitigation and treatment measures. Microplastics were grouped according to their sources as primary and secondary microplastics. Primary  microplastics are generated more from land-based activities (98%) than sea-based activities (2%). Sources of primary microplastics are personal care  products, industrial scrubbers, plastic powders, and microbeads, among others. While sources of secondary microplastics are losses of plastic materials  during natural disasters, material lost or discarded from fishing vessels and aquaculture facilities, and oil and gas platforms, among others. Microplastics  cause toxic effects, reduced food intake, delayed growth, oxidative damage, abnormal behaviour, a barrier to lipid metabolism, and affect fishes at molecular levels, causing genetic damage whereby microplastics absorb polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which cause immunotoxicity, neurotoxicity  and genotoxicity to marine species. Mitigation measures to reduce the microplastic pollution's effects include the removal of microbeads from personal  care products, improved reuse, recycling and recovery of plastics, improved separation efficiency at wastewater treatment points and development of  clean-up and bioremediation and phytoremediation techniques. Treatment methods include microfiltration, ultra-filtration, nanofiltration and reverse  osmosis. Microplastics have varying effects on aquatic organisms, but these impacts can be mitigated and treated with different techniques and policy  instruments. Therefore, the study recommends avoiding disposing of, reusing, recycling and recovering plastic substances in the aquatic environment for  safe and clean waters.
PROSPECTIVE AND PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN TECHNICAL AND AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Authors: Vladlenov Denis , Gladilin Valeriy , Tatiana Siroshtan , Sviderska Tetyana , Shudra Natalia , Mysak Ihor , Mysak Ihor , Berezovsky Stanislav , Kalachova Vironika , Misіura Oleh , Sizon Dimitry , Dudenko Serhii , Tretiak Viacheslav , Kozlov Valerii , Tomashevska Tetyana , Hordiiko Nataliia , Martsenyuk Vasyl , Sverstyuk Andriy , Andrushchak Igor , Androshchuk Igor , Matviiv Yurii , Бурцев В.В. , Воронін В.В , Волювач С.А. , Запара Д.М. , Кривчун В.І. , Сова О.Я.. , Шишацький А. В. , Шипілова Л.М. , Шкнай О.В. , Жук О. В. , Троцько О. О. , Lopushniak Vasyl , Hrytsuliak Halyna , Ковальчук Майя , Маєвський Олександр , Нечипоренко Володимир , Сало Валентин , Літовченко Петро , Раківненко Валерія , Станіслав Горелишев , Семірненко Юрій , Семірненко Світлана , Авраменко Аліна , Грабовська Олена , Коваль Ольга , Гуць Віктор
Published: June 2023

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Pensamiento estratégico en la gestión de políticas públicas en escenarios de alta conflictividad social
Authors: Samaniego-Erazo Carmen Amelia , Chafla-Granda Jorge Luis , Vallejo-Sánchez Diego Patricio , Pilaguano-Mendoza José Gabriel
Published: June 2023

One of the main aspects to be taken into account in the planning and design of public policies is foresight, a key word that allows a projection of the present moment to various scenarios whose nature can be pessimistic or optimistic, given the characteristics of government policies whose management and duration can be projected in turn: short, medium or long term. The objective of this article is to describe how strategic thinking acts in the process of public policy management in scenarios of high social conflict. An exposition of the main terms that compose the problem is made in order to develop a descriptive analysis of it. The methodology of the study was of the exploratory-descriptive type in terms of its purposes, since it uses qualitative elements and criteria to measure and analyze the variables of the problem posed. Among the conclusions, the importance of the projection of scenarios when designing public policies of central interest for the State is highlighted, which is why these should be formulated from strategic planning, in which strategic thinking is projected as a guide in the decision-making process in scenarios of high conflict.
Peculiarities of state regulation of intellectual property rights protection
Authors: Vashchynets Ivan , Korniienko Petro , Kustovska Oksana , Romanova Zoriana , Sushytska Yuliia
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in Ukraine under martial law the system of protection of intellectual property rights and mechanisms of its public administration is continuously transformed, which implies a scientific search to identify the problems that exist in this area and the development of effective practical solutions to overcome them. The purpose of the study was to identify the main features and obstacles arising in the implementation of public administration in the field of intellectual property and the implementation of protection of its objects under martial law in Ukraine. The research methods used were general and special legal methods of knowledge. Everything allows to conclude that there is an urgent need to develop new mechanisms of digital security of copyrights and to push forward the creation of blockchain accounting of copyright objects. Similarly, a revision of the approach to the evaluation of objects of intellectual property rights and the determination of the inventive level is needed, as a condition of possibility to adapt the legislation governing the matter to the needs of today's society.
Legal regulation of ethno-national policies (national minorities, indigenous peoples, multiculturalism)
Authors: Kovnyi Yurii , Roshkanyuk Vadym M. , Panov Alen V. , Vovk Mariia , Dubova Kateryna
Published: June 2023

The current situation of national minorities, indigenous peoples and the policy of multiculturalism needs to be reconsidered from a legal point of view. The purpose of the article was to investigate the legal regulation of ethnonational policy, using the experience of major democratic states. The article used various methods of scientific knowledge such as cognition. On the basis of the analysis, the legal mechanisms of ethnonational policy regulation are examined in detail through the prism of the main trends of indigenous peoples' rights. In the results, special attention was paid to the practices of multiculturalism and observance of the rights of indigenous peoples. In particular, the founding documents of the UN and the Council of Europe, individual legislative decisions of other international organizations and various national parliaments were studied. Also, using the example of the legislation of modern countries of the Balkan Peninsula, modern trends in the resolution of the rights of national minorities are indicated. The conclusions underline the prospect of using the model of autonomous communities for the legal regulation of the life of national minorities and indigenous peoples in a multicultural society.
Influence of Religious Myth on National and Political Formation Across Cultures
Authors: Alimova Mahfuza , Abdullaeva Mohira , Tungatova Ulzhan , Karimova Dilafruz , Alidjanova Laziza , Turambetov Nurulloh
Published: June 2023

As a research objective, the article presents a classification of myths and scientific orientations of world mythology, as a condition of possibility to explain the national and political formation of cultures, for which the historical and cognitive method was used. Myths are part of the primitive religious imaginary. The political sphere, in which the principles and technologies of management of society are developed, is the one most in need of producing effective means of influence, so that its results have an intense load of mythogenesis. In the space of the political most of the characteristics of myth are the perception of accessibility and openness of empathy, regardless of a person's age, gender, nationality. Everything allows to conclude that, the history of the search for the underlying essence of the universe also goes back to the distant past of science. For example, some philosophers of ancient India and China, Egypt and Babylon, ancient Central Asia and Greece, among others, believed that some substance or certain element lay at the base of the universe.
Analysis and priorities of state regulation of the labor market in crisis conditions
Authors: Shpak Yurii , Davydenko Vitaliy , Pasichnyk Vаsyl , Zhukovska Valentyna , Ivanyuta Viktoriya
Published: June 2023

The main objective of the study was to analyze the characteristics of state regulation of the labor market in a crisis. Structural changes in the labor market are due, among other reasons, to the transformation of public and economic relations in today's globalized world. Increased competition, the development of the knowledge economy, information technology, changes in the content and forms of work require updating the system of labor market regulation. The research methodology of the study involved the use of cognition methods such as: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization to characterize the understanding of the essence of the addressed problem. In addition, the structure developed included a basic documentary study, together with IDEF modeling. It was concluded that the labor market is subject to market, corporate, state and interstate regulation, the combination of which depends on a number of dialectical factors that are formed as a function of time and space. On the other hand, market regulation is spontaneous, and corporate, state and interstate regulation, unlike market regulation, is rather biased and strictly regulated by specific policies.
Pengetahuan dan Penglibatan Ibu Bapa dalam Pelaksanaan Program Transisi Kerjaya Terhadap Murid Berkeperluan Khas
Authors: Abd Rashid Musfirah Nalini , Alias Aliza
Published: June 2023

Kajian ini meneroka penglibatan ibu bapa dan keluarga dalam Program Transisi Kerjaya (PTK) serta pengetahuan mereka mengenai pelaksanaan PTK ini. Ibu bapa berperanan sebagai rangkaian sokongan semula jadi kepada anak-anak-anak. Justeru, ibu bapa perlu berpengetahuan tentang PTK dari aspek kefahaman dan penglibatan ibu bapa dalam pelaksanaan PTK terhadap anak mereka yang berkeperluan khas. Kajian kes ini telah menemu bual 3 orang ibu kepada MBK di Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi di sebuah sekolah dalam daerah Gombak. Hasil dari analisis temu bual didapati kesemua subjek kajian tidak mempunyai pengetahuan dan penglibatan terhadap PTK kerana tiada pendedahan diberikan kepada mereka. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberi impak dan maklumat penting kepada semua pihak yang bertanggungjawab agar melaksanakan PTK dengan lebih meluas dan melibatkan semua pihak.
Deskripsi Self-Concept Dan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Melalui Metode Guided Discovery Learning di Kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Palopo
Authors: Pasandaran Rio Fabrika , Baharuddin Muhammad Rusli , Hidayah Hikmah Nur , Jumarniati Jumarniati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitattif dan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan self-concept dan pemahaman matematis siswa melalui Metode Guided Discovery Learning kelas 8 A SMP Negeri 1 Palopo. Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek yaitu siswa kelas 8 A SMP Negeri 1 Palopo yang kemudian akan dipilih 6 subjek untuk diwawancarai yang terdiri 3 subjek self-concept dan 3 subjek pemahaman matematis berdasarkan kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Pada penelitian ini juga digunakan instrumen pendukung yaitu, 1) angket self-concept, 2) angket keterlaksanaan pembelajaran,  3) angket aktivitas belajar, 4) tes pemahaman matematis dan 5) pedoman wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis kuantitatif dimana peneliti mencari mean dan standar deviasi dari hasil angket self-concept. Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan analisis kualitatif dimana peneliti melakukan reduksi terhadap data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-concept siswa melalui metode Guided Doscovery Learning sebesar 76,47% dengan rata-rata 96.02, pemahaman matematis siswa melalui metode Guided Discovery Learning memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 90.5 berdasarkan skor rata- rata yang diperoleh dari hasil angket self-concept dan tes pemahaman matematis melalui metode Guided Discovery Learning termasuk dalam kategori sedang atau cukup baik.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Terkait Aspek Communication, Mathematising , Dan Representation Pada Unsur Proses Literasi Matematis Pisa
Authors: Stiadi Elwan , Fitriani Fitriani , Putra Ari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze student errors related to the components of the PISA mathematical literacy process. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. In this study, the research subjects were students in grades IX 1 and IX 2 at SMP Negeri 4 Bengkulu City in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. Data collection techniques used in this study, namely test and interview methods. The components of the PISA mathematical literacy process discussed in this study are Communication, Mathematising, Representation.. The results showed that there are 40,85% of students make the error of communication processes. There are 48,59% of students make error of mathematising process. There are 53,41% of students make error of representation process.
Continuous training of Mathematics teachers: an analysis from its relationship with pedagogical practice
Authors: Rodriguez Duarte Angi Gissell , Alay Giler Alba Dolores
Published: June 2023

Continuous training constitutes the fundamental axis of educational practice that allows you to acquire skills due to updating and innovation on pedagogical, didactic, curricular, and technological knowledge. This study aimed to analyze the continuous training of mathematics teachers and its relationship with pedagogical practice. The applied methodology was a non-experimental design with a mixed approach and a systematic literature review. Therefore, the techniques used were the survey and the focus group. A conventional population of teachers and vice-chancellors of the different educational units of Quevedo was selected as an object of study. According to the results in the last two years, the number of training carried out by teachers is negligible, ranging from 1 to 5. Consequently, the requirement of the courses is dissimilar.
Editörden
Authors: Erdoğan Emre
Published: June 2023

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Kadın-Yurttaş İçin ‘Mor Sözleşme' : Mor Küçülme
Authors: Sarı Karademir Burcu
Published: June 2023

Feminist siyaset bilimciler ve ekonomistler, bakım emeğini kadın-yurttaşın haklarını “yapabilirlik”lere dönüştürmesinin önündeki en büyük engel olarak tanımlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, kadın-yurttaşların “her günkü” hak ihlallerinin onların afette zarar görürlüklerine etkisini anlatarak kadın-yurttaşın ‘döngüsel afet’ tecrübesine dikkat çekmeyi hedeflemektedir. Devletin kadın-yurttaşı referans almadan ürettiği politikaların kadın-yurttaşı ‘her gün’ ve özellikle de afette korumasız bıraktığını göstermektedir. Çalışma, afet dönemlerinde daha da belirginleşen devlet ve kadın-yurttaş arasındaki krizi ‘daha iyisini inşa etmek’ için fırsata dönüştürmek adına ‘yeni bir toplumsal sözleşme’ tahayyülü sağlamaktadır. Yeni bir toplumsal sözleşme tahayyülü için; yurttaşlık, bakım, kalkınma, büyüme, afet risk yönetimi ve yeniden yapılandırma gibi konuların yeniden politikleştirilmesi, demokratikleştirilmesi, cinsiyetlendirilmesi ve haklar ve yapabilirlikler temelli değerlendirilmesi gerektiğine dikkat çekmektedir. Çevre ve bakım odaklı ‘Küçülme’ ve ‘Mor Ekonomi’ literatürlerini sentezleyerek ‘Mor Küçülme’yi yeni bir sosyal sözleşme tahayyülü olarak önermektedir. Mor Küçülme, kadın-yurttaşı bakım emeği yükünden kurtaracak, “biraderlik sözleşmesini” fesh edecek ve eşitlikçi bir dünyanın temellerini atmamızı sağlayacak bir “şimdi-düşü” (nowtopia) olarak değerlendirilmelidir.
İklim Değişikliği, Yoksullar ve Karbon Fiyatlandırması
Authors: Uyduranoğlu Ayşe
Published: June 2023

İklim değişikliği, herkesi etkileyen küresel bir krizdir. Ancak aralarında yoksulların bulunduğu kırılgan grupları çok daha fazla etkilemektedir. Aşırı hava olayları su, gıda, barınak ve gelir güvenliğini tehdit ederken, fosil yakıt kullanımının neden olduğu hava kirliliği önemli sağlık sorunlarına yol açmaktadır. İklim değişikliği ile etkin bir şekilde mücadele edilmedikçe, iklim değişikliğinin etkileri yoksulluğun süreklilik kazanmasına neden olacak ve dünya genelinde yoksulluğa itilen kişi sayısı artacaktır. Düşük ya da sıfır karbon ekonomisine geçişi amaçlayan karbon fiyatlandırmasından elde edilecek gelirler, nereye ve nasıl kullanılacağı belli olmayacak şekilde doğrudan devlet bütçesine aktarılmak yerine, iklim değişikliğinin etkilerine karşı yoksulları korumak için azaltım ve uyum projelerinin geliştirilmesinde kullanılabilirler.
Gıdanın Toplumsal Yeniden Üretimi: Açlık Tehdidi, Kırsal Dönüşüm ve Bakım Krizi
Authors: Çelik Coşku
Published: June 2023

Bu yazı**, küresel gıda krizini konjonktürel bir arz-talep ve tüketim krizi olarak değerlendiren uluslararası örgütlerin kısa vadeli, neoliberalizm içi çözüm önerilerinin eleştirel bir değerlendirmesini yaparak krizi genel olarak kapitalizmin ve özel olarak neoliberalizmin toplumsal yeniden üretim rejiminin yapısal bir tezahürü olarak ele alıyor. Yazının temel iddiası, küresel gıda krizinin ardında gıdayı metalaştıran, gıdanın üretim, dağıtım ve tedarik süreçlerini tarım-gıda şirketlerinin denetimine sokan neoliberal tarım politikaları olduğu ve bu politikalar sonucu kırda ve kentte yeterli ve sağlıklı gıda üretemeyen ve tüketemeyen emekçi sınıflar için bir toplumsal yeniden üretim krizi olduğudur.
Depremde İnsan Dışı Varlıklar
Authors: Şarbak Hilal Nur , Özbaş Çiğdem , Yıldırım Mine , Şaman Halime
Published: June 2023

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Pelatihan copywriting sebagai sarana komunikasi sebuah brand dan strategi meningkatkan penjualan di sosial media instagram
Authors: Adinugroho Mukhtar , Sari Rita , Rasyid Reizano Amri
Published: June 2023

One of the successes of digital marketers is being able to maximize product and service promotion techniques using digital distribution channels such as websites, Adwords, email or various other social networks. One of the hopes of this training activity is that entrepreneurs who are just starting their business will be able to succeed in the business world where they must be equipped with good marketing skills. Seeing the importance of digital marketing, Copywriting training is needed for them. The method used is the psychological triggers approach. This activity is carried out online in the form of providing basic marketing theory, copywriting and advertising script writing training, so that the trainees are able to develop their businesses and businesses. This training activity was carried out for 1 day in the zoom application provided by BEM FEBTD (Faculty of Business Economics and Digital Technology) Nahdlatul Ulama University, Surabaya. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in language skills and Copywriting of each participant where the ability that was most mastered by the average participant was an understanding of BFC (Basic Format Copywriting). Abstrak: Salah satu kesuksesan tenaga pemasar digital adalah mampu memaksimalkan teknik promosi produk dan layanan menggunakan saluran distribusi digital seperti website, adwords, email ataupun berbagai macam jejaring sosial lainnya. Salah satu harapan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah para pengusaha yang baru memulai bisnisnya, mampu sukses di dunia usaha dimana mereka harus dibekali dengan kemampuan pemasaran yang baik. Melihat pentingnya pemasaran melalui digital, maka diperlukan pelatihan Copywriting kepada mereka. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan psychological triggers. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secaral daring dalam bentuk pemberian teori dasar pemasaran, copywriting dan pelatihan menulis naskah iklan, agar peserta pelatihan mampu mengembangkan bisnis dan usaha mereka. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan selama 1 hari di aplikasi zoom yang telah disediakan oleh BEM FEBTD (Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis dan Teknologi Digital) Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan bahasa dan menulis Copywriting dari setiap peserta dimana kemampuan yang paling dikuasai rata-rata peserta adalah pemahaman tentang BFC (Basic Format Copywriting).
Sengketa Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan Bendungan Pandan Dure
Authors: Yusuf Maulana Syekh , Siddiq Nakzim Khalid , Kamil Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah kehidupan petani pasca pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan pembangunan bendungan pandan dure dan apa saja peraturan yang tidak diperhatiakan dan yang menguatkan tindaka pemerintah dalam pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan bendungan pandan dure. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan Undang-Undang. Upaya harus dilakukan untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif dan memaksimalkan manfaat bagi petani dan masyarakat sekitar. Kompensasi yang diberikan harus adil dan cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup petani setelah dipindahkan, serta perlu diberikan pelatihan dan dukungan untuk membantu mereka menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan baru. Pemberian ganti kerugian hal ini adalah unsur yang paling penting dalam kegiatan pengadaan tanah dikatakan demikian karena berkaitan langsung dengan hak-hak para subjek hak atas tanah yang dilepaskan, sebab pengadaan tanah merupakan kegiatan melepaskan hubungan hukum antara pemegang tanah dengan tanahnya. Namun, pada kenyataannya dilapangan pemberian ganti kerugian atas lahan masyarakat yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada masyarakat tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diinginkan masyarakat pada waktu itu, dimana harga lahan yang masyarakat inginkan 3 juta/are sedangkan pemerintah hanya menghargai lahan masyarakat seharga 2 juta/are.
Pelatihan dan Pemanfaatan Edugame Rumah Belajar sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Akhwani Akhwani , Rulyansah Afib
Published: June 2023

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kecakapan guru dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran daring melalui Edugame Rumah Belajar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik (drill practice). Kegiatan dilakukan secara daring dengan melibatkan guru sekolah dasar. Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes, dan sharing tanya jawab. Data dianalisis dengan membandingkan hasil pretest dan posttest. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman peserta terkait edugame rumah belajar meningkat. Peserta dapat memanfaatkan edugame rumah belajar, menganalisis kebutuhan sesuai dengan materi pokok, mata pelajaran, jenjang sekolah serta kelebihan dan kelemahan. Edugame rumah belajar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran sesuai kebutuhan guru. Portal Edugame telah disediakan Kemdikbud sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi kejenuhan siswa selama belajar daring. Edugame bermanfaat untuk mengefektifkan pembelajaran, memotivasi siswa, belajar menjadi menyenangkan, meningkatkan kreativitas dan memberikan stimulus kepada siswa.
Pemanfaatan Instrumen Self Screening Untuk Meningkatkan Peran Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Tuberkulosis
Authors: Suharti Suharti , Abbasiah Abbasiah
Published: June 2023

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which attacks the lung tissue. The purpose of implementing this community service is to use the Self Screening instrument to increase the role of the family in preventing the transmission of tuberculosis in the working area of the Pakuan Baru Health Center, Jambi City. 50 community members attended this activity. Health education and training for the community through a family approach regarding the dangers of tuberculosis and prevention of transmission of tuberculosis through the use of self-screening instruments is carried out in coordination with the Pakuan Baru health center. There is an increase in the knowledge and skills of community members on how to prevent transmission of tuberculosis by using self-screening instruments. Prior to the training, community members did not know how to use the Self Screening instrument to prevent transmission of tuberculosis and after the training, all community members knew how to use the Self Screening instrument to prevent transmission of tuberculosis. Abstrak: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosa yang menyerang jaringan paru-paru. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemanfaatan instrumen Self Screening untuk meningkatkan peran keluarga dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit Tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi. Kegiatan ini diikuti 50 anggota masyarakat. Pendidikan kesehatan dan pelatihan terhadap masyarakat melalui pendekatan keluarga tentang bahaya penyakit tuberkulosis dan pencegahan penularan penyakit tuberkulosis melalui pemanfaatan instrumen Self Screening dilaksanakan melalui koordinasi dengan pihak puskesmas Pakuan Baru. Terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota masyarakat  cara mencegah penularan penyakit tuberkulosis dengan menggunakan instrument self screening. Sebelum dilakukan pelatihan anggota masyarakat belum menhgetahui cara penggunaan instrumen Self Screening untuk mencegah penularan penyakit tuberkulosis dan setelah dilakukan pelatihan semua anggota masyarakat mengetahui cara instrumen Self Screening untuk mencegah penularan penyakit tuberkulosis.
Program Ekstrakulikuler Permainan Tradisional (Congklak) untuk Menumbuhkan Keterampilan Sosial Pada Siswa SMA dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder di Sekolah Khusus Pelita Bunda Samarinda
Authors: Bulan Maria Della Fajar , Mawardah Mutia
Published: June 2023

High school students are individuals who are completing formal education before finally graduating and continuing to college. High school students experience the transition from late adolescence to early adulthood. The age limit for high school students is between 15 to 18 years old. Puberty begins at the age of 10 and ends between the ages of 18 and 22. Social skills are one of the life skills that must be possessed by every individual, both regular and individuals with disabilities such as autism spectrum disorder. High school students with Autism Spectrum Disorder at Pelita Bunda Special School have social skills that tend to be low. Based on the existing problems, this community service was carried out to see the effect of the extracurricular program of the traditional game of congklak to foster social skills in high school students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. This type of research is development research (research and development) ADDIE model. ADDIE consists of 5 parts, namely : Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research data collection method uses: Observation (checklist technique), Interview and Documentation. Data analysis in this development research uses a Single Subject Research design experimental approach AbstrakSiswa sekolah menengah atas merupakan individu yang sedang menyelesaikan pendidikan formal sebelum akhirnya lulus dan melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi. Siswa sekolah menengah atas mengalami transisi dari remaja akhir ke dewasa awal. Batas usia untuk siswa sekolah menengah adalah antara 15 sampai 18 tahun. Pubertas dimulai pada usia 10 tahun dan berakhir antara usia 18 sampai 22 tahun. Keterampilan sosial merupakan salah satu kecakapan hidup yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap individu baik yang regular maupun individu penyandang disabilitas seperti autism spectrum disorder. Siswa SMA dengan autism spectrum disorder di Sekolah khusus pelita bunda memiliki keterampilan sosial yang cenderung rendah. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh dari program ekstrakulikuler permainan tradisonal congklak untuk menumbuhkan keterampilan sosial pada siswa SMA dengan autism spectrum disorder. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (research and development) model ADDIE. ADDIE terdiri dari 5 bagian yaitu : Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan : Observasi (teknik ceklis), Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen desain Single Subject Research.
Peran Notaris dalam Pembagian Warisan Berdasarkan Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Sahdan Sahdan , Ufran Ufran
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui peran notaris dalam pembagian warisan berdasarkan KUHPerdata dan Untuk mengetahui akibat hukum notaris jika tidak sesuai dalam pembagian waris berdasrkan KUHPerdata, Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Peran notaris sangat penting dalam membantu menciptakan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat, karena notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang berwenang untuk membuat akta otentik sebagai alat bukti yang sempurna dipengadilan. Akibat hukum terhadap Notaris yang melakukan perbuatan kelalaiannya dalam pembuata akta (isi) yakni dapat berakibat pada hilangnya keotentikan akta tersebut dan menjadi akta di bawah tangan serta akta otentik tersebut dapat dibatalkan dipengadilan.
Bagaimana Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pengembangan Kecerdasan Emosional Guru
Authors: Poniman Poniman , Suryanadi Juni , Andriningsih Ayu
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam pengembangan kecerdasan emosional guru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri di Kota Bandar Lampung. Melibatkan 237 guru sebagai sampel, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan instrumen kuesioner tertutup. Hasil menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kecerdasan emosional guru, dengan kontribusi sebesar 31,5% variasi. Temuan ini mendukung literatur yang menunjukkan pentingnya kecerdasan emosional dalam pendidikan dan peran kepala sekolah dalam memfasilitasi pengembangannya. Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya pendidikan dan pelatihan kepemimpinan yang dirancang untuk membantu kepala sekolah mendukung pengembangan kecerdasan emosional guru. Mengingat tantangan pendidikan saat ini, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dalam area ini sangat diperlukan.
Sistematika Penyelesaian Sengketa Merek yang Mengandung Kesamaan Pada Pokoknya dalam Menciptakan Kepastian Berusaha Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis
Authors: Habiby M. Yusuf , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Haq Lalu Muhammad Hayyanul
Published: June 2023

Unsur persamaan pada pokoknya atau keseluruhannya pada merek menjadi komponen penting sebagai indikator penilaian dalam pendaftaran merek sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 21 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Penyelesaian Sengketa Merek yang Mengandung Kesamaan pada Pokoknya dalam Menciptakan Kepastian Berusaha. Yang menjadi acuan dalam kasus permohonan penghapus atau pembatalan merek “MS GLOW dan MS GLOW FOR MEN” milik Shandy Purnamasari sebagai Penggugat. melawan “PSTORE GLOW” milik Putra Siregar sebagai Tergugat dalam Putusan Nomor: 2/Pdt.Sus.HKI/Merek/2022/PN Niaga Mdn. Majelis hakim dalam putusannya menyatakan bahwa alat kosmetik milik Tergugat yang menggunakan merek “PS GLOW dan PS GLOW FOR MEN” adalah serupa dan memiliki persamaan pada pokoknya dengan merek “MS GLOW dan MS GLOW FOR MEN” milik Penggugat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan data penelitian berupa dokumen hukum yaitu Putusan Pengadilan Niaga pada Pengadilan Negeri Medan dengan nomor 2/Pdt.Sus.HKI/merek/2022/PN Niaga Mdn. Pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan Perundang-Undangan dan pendekatan Konseptual. Adapun bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini yang berupa bahan hukum primer,skunder, dan tersier dikumpulkan dan dikaji berdasarkan ketentuan yang ada dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis.
Promoting Good Governance in the Public Sector Through Audit Report Implementation Committee (ARIC) a case of Afigya Kwabre District Assembly
Authors: Owusu-Mainu Richmond , Bannerman Jacob
Published: June 2023

The ascendancy of impropriety, embezzlement and fraud in most public institutions and good governance which has now assume a political jargon in Ghana inspired the study to be undertaken. The purposive method of sampling was used for selecting the staff, internal audit agency and Audit Service staffs respectively. The study uncovered the following facts in the activities of ARIC in MDAs/MMDAs. ARIC serves as a proper ingredient for management efficient performance, however the committee cannot be considered as fully independent and there are materials and financial constraints that makes it difficult for the committee to obtain its full benefits. The research revealed that AKDA has an ARIC and it is their responsibility to promote good governance. A call is made to MDAs/MMDAs to recognize the existence of the ARIC, be independent from management and should not delay to reply all audit reports.
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğreniminde ChatGPT Örneği
Authors: ZİLELİ Esra Nur
Published: June 2023

Teknoloji devrimlerinin en büyüklerinden biri olan yapay zekâ, eğitimde sıklıkla kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bir yapay zekâ ürünü olan ChatGPT, eğitim alanında kullanılabilecek sohbet robotlarından biridir. Bu çalışmada, ana dili İngilizce olan ya da ana dili gibi İngilizce bilen bireylerin, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenmesi adına ChatGPT’yi nasıl kullanılabileceği problemi ele alınmıştır. Yabancı dil öğrenmekte yaşanan zorluklar ve yapay zekânın günümüzdeki mahiyeti düşünüldüğünde bu çalışma, yabancı dil öğrenenler açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğreniminde ChatGPT’nin yerini saptamak için ChatGPT sohbet robotu üzerinde hangi uygulamaların yapılabileceğini araştırmaktır. Bu uygulamalarda; diyalog kurma, kelime anlamı, cümle anlamı, cümlenin içindeki kelimenin anlamı, metnin anlamı, İngilizce bir metnin Türkçeye çevrilmesi ve geri bildirim, telaffuz, okuma metni, yazılan bir metin hakkında geri bildirim, örneklerle konu anlatımı ve alıştırma hazırlatma gibi konu alanlarına değinilmiştir. Araştırmada, ChatGPT’nin yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenmek isteyen bireylere birçok açıdan geri bildirimde bulunduğu, dil öğrenimi sürecini kolaylaştırdığı ve özümsenmesinde katkı sunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmacının sorduğu çeşitlendirilmesi yoluyla ortaya çıkan hataların en aza indirgeneceği düşünülmektedir.
Ordeals in Combating COVID-19 Pandemic and Acceptability of COVID-19 Vaccine Among Frontliners in Digos City, Davao del Sur
Authors: Taneza Jiela Marie H. , Apas Roel Jr. D.
Published: June 2023

The study primarily focuses on the ordeals in combating COVID-19 pandemic and acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine among frontliners in Digos City, Davao del Sur. The number of respondents was calculated using Stratified Random Sampling and Slovin’s formula at 0.05 margin of error, wherein it resulted to one hundred forty (140) individuals. A survey questionnaire prepared by the researcher was the method utilized for gathering the data. The analysis and computation of data was done through employing the Frequency Count, Mean, and Levene’s Test and ANOVA, which were the statistical tools of this study. The study’s findings revealed that the average mean for the level of ordeals of frontliners in combating COVID-19 pandemic was 3.66 which indicated as high, and for the level of acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine among frontliners, the average mean was 3.36 which indicated as moderate. Therefore, there is no significant difference on the level of ordeals in combating COVID-19 pandemic and the acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine among frontliners in Digos City when grouped according to their profile. This concludes that the null hypothesis of this study was accepted.