bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complications of Induction of Labour with Foley's Catheter in Patients with a Previous Cesarean Section
Authors: Khanam Dr. Sifat Ara , Ali Dr. Farzana , Kathy Dr. Maliha Rashid , Sathi Dr. Asma Hasan , Beg Dr. Sabriya Shafi
Published: November 2024

Background: Management of IUFD has immense significance in today’s obstetric practice. To summarize, dinoprostone gel, misoprostol and intra cervical catheter can be used for induction of labour in second and third trimester IUFD. Mechanical methods, i.e. the use of Foley’s catheter balloon, though effective have not gained much popularity because of the fear of infection. Objective: To observed the complications of induction of labor with Foley's catheter in patients with a previous cesarean section. Materials and Methods: The observational study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Dhaka, Bangladesh. Total 52 patients with singleton pregnancy with IUFD, at ≥28 weeks of gestation was attending in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynae were included in this study. Details of history, general physical and systemic examination, ultrasonography, basic laboratory investigations like haemoglobin level, and DIC profile were recorded. Results: Forty three (82.7%) received augmentation with oxytocin, 3(5.8%) developed scar tenderness and 8(15.4%) had failed induction. Failed ICC was found 8 cases, among them 5(62.5%) had dinoprostone gel used followed by vaginal birth, 2(25.0%) had LUCS and 1(12.5%) had laparotomy. Induction delivery interval was found 16.3±5.5 hours. Regarding maternal outcome 49(94.2%) patients had normal vaginal delivery, 4(7.7%) had PPH, 3(5.8%) had fever, 2(3.8%) were ICU admission, 1(1.9%) had laparotomy and 1(1.9%) had rupture uterus. Conclusion: Common maternal complications were PPH, fever, ICU admission, laparotomy and rupture uterus. Induction can be done safely in carefully selected cases of previous LSCS with Foley’s Balloon.
Mathematical Model for Estimating the Cost of Laterite-Quarry Dust Cement Block
Authors: Egbe Enang , Ewa Desmond , Akeke Godwin
Published: November 2024

The cost of Block production which largely depends on the cost of the constituent materials, affects the overall cost of construction. In this paper, a model based on mixture experiment was formulated to optimize cost of block (in Naira). Using the model, one can predict the cost per cubic meter of block if the mix ratios are given. The model can also give possible mix ratios for a specified cost. The model is tested for lack of fit using statically tool and found adequate.
Antidiabetic Effectiveness Test of Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L) Extract Suspension in Male White Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Afief Arief Rahman , Subagja Subagja , Yani Dosi Ahmad , Sasongko Ichan Harry Prayoga
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterised by the inability of the pancreas to produce the hormone insulin in accordance with the body's requirements. Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong disease and, as yet, there is no cure. The costs associated with diabetes mellitus drugs are currently quite expensive. The utilisation of traditional medicinal practices involving the use of medicinal plants represents an alternative treatment option that employs natural ingredients with minimal side effects. One such example is the use of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.), which has been demonstrated to possess antidiabetic properties. The objective of this study was to ascertain the antidiabetic efficacy of a bitter melon fruit extract suspension formula. This study employed an experimental methodology, whereby a suspension formulation of bitter melon fruit extract was prepared with three distinct doses. A total of 25 male white mice, induced with alloxan, were selected as test animals and divided into five treatment groups. Group X1 received a dose of 150 mg/kg b.w., Group X2 received a dose of 300 mg/kg b.w., Group X3 received a dose of 450 mg/kg b.w., while the negative control and positive control groups were also included. The data were subsequently analysed using the statistical software package SPSS (version 27), which included tests for normality, homogeneity, one-way ANOVA and the T-test. The findings of this study indicate that the treatment group, which received a suspension of bitter melon fruit extract at a dose of 450 mg/kg bw, exhibited a superior efficacy in reducing blood glucose levels, approaching the level observed in the positive control group.
Rising Trend of Lack of Sexual Urge and Orgasm among Females in Niger Delta
Authors: B. Gbaranor K. , C. Oreh Adaeze , P. Ogbonda, N. , I. Bademosi , F. Cookey-Gam I. , S. George T. , U., Orukwowu , D. Kinanen, L.
Published: November 2024

Sexual urge is a drive for sexual intercourse and orgasm is the peak at which the ladies involve in sexual intercourse intercourse attained and at this stage of orgasm, they are more receptive for sexual activity, more romance and show of enjoying the sexual activity through pronouncing different sounds. Recently, most women have lost sexual urge (drive) even when sex is preceded by sexual stimulation or sexual fondling or sexual caress by their male partners. And because sexual urge is lost, orgasm can not be attained. The aim of the study is to evaluate the Rising Trend of Lack of Sexual Urge and Orgasm Among Females in the Niger Delta. This was a cross-sectional study involving 250 married women who were within the age of 18 to 47 years. A well-structured questionnaire was administered to participants. Each participant had one questionnaire to fill appropriately and independently after instructions were given to them by the Research Assistants. The study lasted for a period of 3 months. Statistical analysis of data was done using SPSS Version 25 and P value < 0.05 was considered significant for data. The results’ shows the participants were between 18-22 and 43-47 years of age. Again, that 24.0% of the participants were single, 60.0%) were married, while 16.0% were divorced, 68.0% lack sexual urge, 40.0% have experienced it in 4 years, 68.0% have difficulty in reaching orgasm during sex, and 76.0% passed through stress.
Analysis of Nurses' Knowledge and Awareness of CT scan in the Management of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Jazan General Hospital, Saudi Arabia, 2023
Authors: Elmdni Ashraf Abdelrhman Elbashir
Published: November 2024

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a prevalent condition characterized by prolonged inflammation of the sinuses, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. CT (computed tomography) scans are essential in diagnosing and managing CRS, guiding both medical and surgical interventions. Nurses play a pivotal role in patient care, making their knowledge and awareness of CT scans critical for effective management of CRS. Objective: This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge and awareness among nurses regarding the role of CT scans in the management of CRS, identifying gaps and potential areas for improvement. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among nurses working at Jazan General Hospital. The survey assessed nurses' understanding of the indications for CT scans in CRS, their ability to interpret CT scan results, and their role in patient education and advocacy. Statistical analysis was performed to identify knowledge gaps and factors influencing awareness levels. Results: The analysis revealed that while most nurses have a basic understanding of the role of CT scans in CRS management, there are significant gaps in detailed knowledge, particularly regarding specific indications for imaging and interpretation of results. The study highlights the varying levels of knowledge and awareness among nurses regarding the use of CT scans in managing chronic rhinosinusitis. While a significant proportion of nurses demonstrated high competence in certain areas, there are evident gaps, particularly in formal training and continuous education. Addressing these gaps through enhanced training programs and collaborative efforts can improve the overall quality of care for patients with CRS. Conclusion: The study highlights the need for targeted educational programs and enhanced interprofessional collaboration to improve nurses' knowledge and awareness of CT scans in the management of CRS. Addressing these gaps can lead to better patient outcomes, more effective use of diagnostic imaging, and improved patient satisfaction. Continuing education and updated clinical guidelines are essential to equip nurses with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively manage CRS.
Emerging Trends in Orthodontic Retention: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: M Mathan Boje , V Dr. Praveen Kumar
Published: November 2024

Orthodontic retention, the crucial post-treatment phase, helps maintain dental stability and prevents teeth from shifting back to their pre-treatment positions. Traditional retainers like fixed lingual wires and Hawley retainers have been the mainstay of retention protocols for decades. However, innovations in digital technology, material science, and personalized patient monitoring have opened up modern retention protocols that promise enhanced comfort, compliance, and longevity. This review examines both traditional and contemporary retention methods, detailing their benefits and limitations, and discusses potential future trends that could further improve orthodontic retention practices.
Management of Early Childhood Caries with Silver Diamine Fluoride: A Review Article
Authors: Annamalaisamy Dr. Selvakumar
Published: November 2024

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) remains a global public health challenge, particularly in underserved populations where access to conventional dental care is limited. Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) has emerged as a transformative approach in the management of ECC, offering a minimally invasive, cost-effective solution to arrest caries progression and prevent new lesions. This review provides a comprehensive evaluation of SDF, focusing on its mechanism of action, clinical efficacy, advantages, and limitations in pediatric dentistry. Evidence from recent studies demonstrates that SDF is highly effective in halting caries progression, significantly reducing the need for more invasive treatments, particularly in young or uncooperative patients. However, aesthetic concerns, primarily the black staining of treated lesions, and the need for informed parental consent remain key barriers to its widespread adoption. The article also explores the integration of SDF into broader public health strategies for ECC prevention and treatment, emphasizing its role in resource-constrained settings. Ethical and legal considerations, along with future research directions, are discussed to address gaps in understanding its long-term safety and efficacy. By advancing the use of SDF, this review highlights its potential to revolutionize the management of ECC, aligning with global goals of equitable access to essential health care.
Possible Effect of Passive Smoking on Gingival Health of Children in Riyadh Colleges of Dentistry and Pharmacy
Authors: Holaily Esrra Ali Ahmad Al
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To know the level of cotinine concentration in the saliva of children exposed to secondhand smoke and know the link between smoke exposure and gingivitis. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 100 children from Riyadh Colleges of Dentistry and Pharmacy between the ages of 6 - 12 years. A questionnaire was conducted on the parents of the children to find out their smoking behavior. The sample (children) was separated into two categories: category (A) children exposed to secondhand smoke as a test sample and numbered 50 children (23 boys and 27 girls), category (B) children not exposed to smoking as an ideal sample and numbering 50 children (24 boys and 26 girls). Index of dental plaque (calculus), gum index, presence of pigmentation and saliva sample collection were recorded from each child from the two groups. Furthermore, the level of cotinine in saliva samples was determined using the ELISA technique. Results: The concentration of cotinine in saliva is prominently present in samples of children category (A) compared to category (B). A positive correlation was observed between the number of cigarettes consumed and the concentration of cotinine in saliva. On the other hand, no relationship was found between gingivitis and the concentration ratio Cotinine. The likelihood of pigmentation in children exposed to secondhand smoking is 1.14 times higher than in other children. Conclusions: Secondhand smoke can raise the concentration of cotinine in saliva and stimulate the presence of pigmentation in children's gums.
SINERGITAS PEMBERIAN OBAT PENCEGAHAN MASSAL CACINGAN DENGAN PREVALANSI STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SIMPANG EMPAT 1
Authors: Faisal Herman , Endah Purwiyanti Anes
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Sektor kesehatan mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam tercapainya visi Indonesia Emas di tahun 2045. Berbagai cara dilakukan oleh Kementerian kesehatan untuk membuat Indonesia bertransformasi menuju Indonesia Sehat. Salah satunya pelaksanaan program Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) untuk menurunkan angka stunting di tiap kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional untuk observasi dan pengumpulan data sampel. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 2511 yang terdiri dari anak usia 12 bulan hingga 12 tahun yang terdaftar di program POPM Kecacingan di Februari 2024. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan di tiga unit berbeda yaitu Posyandu, TK/PAUD, dan SD/MI yang ada di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Simpang Empat 1.  Hasil: Diketahui total sampel yang masuk ke dalam sasaran program Kecacingan mendapatkan obat cacing sesuai dosisnya serta penjelasan terkait efektivitas dan penggunaannya. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pemberian obat cacing secara massal diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian penyakit cacingan pada anak sehingga menurunkan resiko stunting.
Kata Kunci: POPM Kecacingan, Stunting, Anak
EDUKASI TERPADU: PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENANGANAN HYGINE, STUNTING DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN OBAT-OBAT TERLARANG PADA MASYARAKAT BANJARMASIN UTARA
Authors: Amalia Senya Puteri , Ariani Novia , Lestari Desy Ayu , Fawwazi Muhammad Hafizh Abiyyu Fathin , Ariska Rizki , Fatimatuzzahrah
Published: November 2024

Public health issues such as hygiene, stunting, and substance abuse remain significant challenges in Indonesia, including in North Banjarmasin. These conditions affect the quality of life and well-being of the community, requiring an improvement in knowledge regarding the importance of good hygiene practices, stunting prevention in children, and the dangers of substance abuse. Integrated education that covers these various aspects is crucial for raising awareness and understanding among the public in maintaining health, preventing diseases, and fostering a healthier and more productive generation. This study was conducted through outreach programs focusing on the importance of hygiene for elementary school children, the distribution of nutritious food to address stunting in children, and counseling on the dangers of substance abuse for students in North Banjarmasin schools. The results of the study showed a positive response from the target participants, with increased understanding of personal hygiene, the importance of nutrition for stunting prevention, and the harmful effects of substance abuse. Thus, integrated education, such as the approach in this study, has proven effective in improving public knowledge and can serve as a model in efforts to prevent public health issues.
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TAHAN TUBUH DI DESA TATAH LAYAP, MARTAPURA, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Prihandiwati Erna , Rahim Aulia
Published: November 2024

Covid-19 has become a worldwide disease. Not only developing countries but also developed countries are also affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, including Indonesia. Indonesia, with a high population density and abundant natural resources, is a measure in itself. The population density, which makes Covid-19 transmission vulnerable and the abundance of natural resources, is a potential that must be exploited in overcoming the pandemic through plants that can be used to increase the body's resistance around the place of residence. This activity aims to provide knowledge to the public about the use of plants to increase endurance, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this activity was to form a team of extension agents to give lectures and questions and answers accompanied by leaflets. As a result of this activity, the community has gained a good understanding of plants that can be used to increase endurance and a simple processing process to use the plants around their dwellings to become immune enhancers.
MODIFIKASI GAYA HIDUP PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BERSAMA APARAT DESA TATAH LAYAP
Authors: Aryzki Saftia , Alfian Riza
Published: November 2024

The problem that is happening now is the increasing number of sufferers infectedwith the Covid 19 virus in Indonesia and in the world. South Kalimantan is an areathat occupies 10 provinces with the largest increase in the number of exposed toCovid-19. This is greatly influenced by the implementation of health protocols. Inimplementing health protocols, one of them is by modifying the lifestyle during thecurrent pandemic.This lifestyle modification is carried out to maintain and improvetheir health, prevent the risk of disease and play an active role in the public healthmovement, especially for village officials as a model for community movement inthe village. The activities carried out were in the form of providing information tovillage officials about counseling activities about lifestyle modifications during thepandemic. The results of the counseling are known to the public that theyunderstand the importance of lifestyle modifications and indicators in improvinghealth
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SAYUR SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PUPUK CAIR OLEH ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA TATAH LAYAP
Authors: Musiam Siska , Kumalasari Eka
Published: November 2024

Limbah dari sayuran merupakan salah satu limbah rumah tangga yang berkontribusi dalam pencemaran lingkungan. Limbah sayuran mengandung unsur makro yang masih dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi sesuatu yang berguna. Salah satu solusi pemanfaatan limbah sayuran ini adalah dengan membuatnya menjadi pupuk cair organik yang kemudian dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman rumahan. Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam pelatihan pembuatan pupuk cair dari limbah sayuran kepada anak usia sekolah dasar di Desa Tatah Layap. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa diperolehnya pemahaman oleh anak-anak usia sekolah dasar tentang cara pemanfaatan dan pengolahan limbah sayuran menjadi pupuk cair.
PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA GURU DAN SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS ISLAM AL AZHAR 14 SEMARANG
Authors: Sabiti Farroh Bintang , Wijayanti Rina , Rosyid Abdur
Published: November 2024

Community Service Activities are motivated by the knowledge and behavior of the community regarding drugs are still very limited, drugs are materials that are easily found around us. Improper use of drugs, without accurate and adequate information can lead to new diseases. The information contained on drug packaging is often not considered and understood properly by the public, besides that people do not understand how to store and dispose of drugs properly. This activity aims to increase public understanding and awareness about the importance of correct drug use behavior. This method is an educational activity with one-way counseling with community service team resource persons. Participants in community service activities involve homeroom teachers, UKS management teachers. UKS management teacher who will practice for students of Islamic Senior High School Al Azhar 14 Semarang. Providing counseling on this activity can change the behavior of drug use by teachers and students in an increasing manner so that participants are expected to be able to use the information for their families, other teachers, other students and the surrounding community.
PENYULUHAN PERAWATAN WAJAH SECARA TRADISIONAL DI DASAWISMA CEMPAKA 15 WARUNGBOTO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wardani Wahyu Tusi
Published: November 2024

Since millennia, the phenomenon of beauty as a part of a woman's lifestyle has been felt. Throughout the history of mankind, body care procedures have been recognized as cultural aspects (Kustanti, 2009). Some women have begun to contemplate how to beautify themselves in the traditional style, owing to the high rate of failure in current therapies and the fact that it was regarded inexpensive (Indarto 2015). As a result, the instructor is considering performing community service in the area of traditional facial care advice. The goal of this traditional face care counseling is to improve moms' knowledge of safe traditional facial treatments.
 
Members of Dasawisma Cempaka 15, RT 30, RW 07 Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta took part in the counseling. On Wednesday, October 7, 2020, at 16.00-17.00 WIB, this activity will be held at the nearby Dasawisma RT Hall. There were various stages to this coaching. It began with a survey, approval, paper preparation, and distribution of pre-tests to residents' homes. Counseling and discussion took place on the counseling day. The activity came to a close with the distribution of the post-test and evaluation materials.
 
This counseling session had a total of 20 participants. According to the data, 80% of the participants said they had never attended a standard facial care counseling session. All of the individuals had issues with their skin. Black spots (11) are the most common issue, followed by acne problems (9). According to the results of the post-test, 85 percent of the participants had used natural components as face health treatments. The conclusion of this counseling is that participants' understanding of traditional face treatments can be improved by facial care counseling. People can correctly administer traditional facial treatments after completing this health education.
KONSELING PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF MASYARAKAT KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Firmansyah Ferdy , Mora Enda , Febrina Mira , Ikhtiarudin Ihsan
Published: November 2024

Degenerative a disease that continues to grow and can affect a person's productivity and quality of life. Usually, people only check themselves after their symptoms, even though early detection is important. The aim of the service is to provide an overview and improve the status of the community both promotively, preventively, or curatively by providing counseling about degenerative diseases. The method used is to conduct a health examination and continued with the provision of counseling. The activity was attended by 42 people in the Car Free Day area of Pekanbaru city. The activity begins with a health check that is tailored to the symptoms felt and continues with counseling. Many factors cause degenerative diseases, such as genetics, age, physical activity, and diet. This activity can increase public insight and knowledge about degenerative diseases.
REVITALISASI POSYANDU DAN PELATIHAN KADER TENTANG PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN POSYANDU SISTEM 5 MEJA
Authors: Tunggal Tri , Setiawati Erni , Heryanti Arie
Published: November 2024

Community service is the third dharma of the Tridharma of Higher Education. The community service carried out is "Training Posyandu Cadres on 5-table System Services (Community-Based Health Efforts) in the Work Area of the Matraman Health Center, Banjar Regency. The target group is cadres in Posyandu in 4 (four) villages, namely Simpang Tiga Village, Pasiraman Village, Bawahan Pasar Village and Bawahan Selan Village in the Working Area of the Matraman Health Center. Posyandu, in addition to functioning as a forum forcommunity empowerment in the transfer of information and skills from officers to the community and between fellow citizens, also to bring basic health services closer, especially with regard to MMR, IMR, and AKBA. throughout Indonesia.The purpose of this community service is so that every Posyandu cadre has theability to implement the 5 Table Service System.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN PEMBERIAN INFORMASI OBAT PADA PROGRAM DESA BINAAN DI KELURAHAN TATAH LAYAP KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Saputera Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor , Susanto Yugo , Wahyuni Amaliyah , Alfian Riza , Yumassik Abdul Mahmud
Published: November 2024

Health services are services in order to improve or maintain health status through prevention efforts with health check activities. The purpose of community service is to improve the health status of the community which is carried out in Tatah Layap Village, Banjar Regency. Tatah Layap Village is a village assisted bySTIKES ISFI Banjarmasin since 2018. This program utilizes the involvement of several medical personnel such as doctors, nurses and pharmacists. The number of health service participants who took part in this activity was 130 people. The method used in this community service is direct health services with health checks for cholesterol, uric acid, blood sugar, high blood pressure and other health checks. Participants took part in this activity starting with registration, then health screening carried out by nurses and getting the results of the initial screening. After doing the initial screening, the doctor will do an examination and get an assessment. Then after the participants get an assessment, the participants go the pharmacy, where participants get drugs and education in the use of drugs that are good, appropriate and correct.
PERUBAHAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU KALA I FASE AKTIF KE 6 JAM POST PARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ARJASA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Permatasari Septi , Jamhariyah Jamhariyah , Sasmito Lulut
Published: November 2024

In 2017 post partum bleeding in Indonesia reached 26,28% or as many as 139 people .  This study aims to determine the change in hemoglobin levels in the mother during the first active phase to 6 hours post partum.  This type of research is a comparative study with the one group pre test and post test methods. The inpartu mother population of 39 respondents, based on sampel criteria obtained by 35 respondents with incidental sampling techniques.   The research instrument uses an observation sheet with an Hb Digital Quick-Check. To measure hemoglobin levels ibu inpartu during first active phase and 6 hours post partum. Data analysis using test T sample pairs, with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed the average value of maternal hemoglobin levels during the active phase 12,29 gr/dL. While the average hemoglobin level in mothers 6 hours post partum obtained an average value of 11.94%. Based on the results of the statistic test, the p value = 0.013< 0.05, then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means that there is a change in hemoglobin levels in the mother during the active phase to 6 hours post partum in the Arjasa Health Center Work Area in 2019. Changes in hemoglobin levels in the 6 hours post partum experienced by most post partum mothers due to the opening of blood vessels former placenta implantation and the process of diuresis.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGOBATAN DIARE ANAK MENGGUNAKAN EXPERIENTAL METHODS PADA IBU-IBU PKK DI DESA PASAR KEMIS KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Rizki Muhammad Ikhwan , Lingga Herningtyas N. , Srikartika Valentina Meta , Intannia Difa
Published: November 2024

Diarrhea is a condition in which there is an increase in the frequency of bowel movements, and a decrease in the consistency (mass) of feces. Pasar Kemis Village is located in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, which still uses latrines on the banks of the river to defecate. Experiential methods are training methods that prioritize flexible and dynamic communication using visual aids or videos that can be used as educational methods. The purpose of the activity is to increase the knowledge of PKK mothers in the prevention and treatment of diarrhea in children. Community service activities began with the socialization of activities to the Village Head and PKK mothers, pretests on knowledge related to diarrhea in children, delivery of material using experiential methods, question and answer discussions, and evaluation of activities using questionnaires. The results of the implementation of community service in Pasar Kemis Village, Kertak Hanyar District, Banjar Regency using experiential methods showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of PKK mothers about the prevention and treatment of diarrhea in children from 55.43% to 86.62%..
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU MENJADI Nata de Soya DI KABUPATEN BANJAR, KALIMANATAN SELATAN
Authors: Viogenta Pratika , Khairunnisa Amalia , Hadi Samsul
Published: November 2024

One of the home industries located in Martapura, Banjar Regency, is a tofu factory. The raw material for making tofu is soybean seeds which are processed so that the main product is tofu. In addition to producing tofu, the factory also produces by-products in the form of liquid waste and solid waste. So far, liquid waste is not used, but solid waste is used as animal feed. For this reason, in the application of science and technology, skills are given in the form of training to utilize liquid waste from the tofu industry into a new product, namely Nata de Soya. Nata de Soya is a highly nutritious food product, especially in the content of carbohydrates, protein and crude fiber. The methods used in this training are lectures and demonstrations. The purpose of this program is to add insight and skills to tofu industry players and the community, especially around the factory in processing liquid waste into Nata de Soya products. The results of this study increased public knowledge about the consequences of improper waste disposal and processing as well as increased knowledge of fermentation technology products and even succeeded in utilizing the tofu industrial liquid waste into processed fermented food in the form of Nata de Soya.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BOOKLET DALAM UPAYA DETEKSI KETERLAMBATAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA OLEH KADER KESEHATAN DAN GURU PAUD DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS ALALAK TENGAH KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN UTARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Hapisah Hapisah , Rusmilawaty Rusmilawaty , Rafidah Rafidah
Published: November 2024

Almost 80% of screening for developmental delays is carried out in the Puskesmas area of ??North Banjarmasin District, which is carried out by health workers at the time of the toddler's to get immunizations and the rest is obtained at the posyandu based on oral information from health cadres and is already in a state of deviation. This also happens in PAUD, the teacher will report a developmental delay if the child has experienced developmental deviations. This situation shows that health cadres and PAUD teachers need additional information on how to carry out early detection of under-five development using KPSP. Objectives To provide training on how to fill out the KPSP booklet for health cadres and PAUD teachers and to practice how to assess child development according to age using the KPSP booklet for health cadres and Kindergarten teachers. The method used is counseling and the practice of using booklets. The results of community service were found that most of them had less knowledge before health education, and most of them had good knowledge after being given health education. The evaluation of early detection of development using the KPSP Booklet is mostly in the advanced category as many as 73.3%.
OPTIMASI PRODUK KOPI BATUAH DENGAN HERBAL TRADISIONAL DI KELURAHAN KEMUNING KECAMATAN BANJARBARU SELATAN
Authors: Pambudi Didik Rio , Fahlevi Muhammad Reza , Fitriyanti Fitriyanti , Astuti Karunika Ika , Yuniarti Azmi
Published: November 2024

Optimizing coffee products with herbs is part of applying science to social life. Coffee products with herbs aim to maintain endurance during the pandemic and help improve the economic level of the community. The implementation method is by conducting socialization, development training and education for a massive and effective marketing strategy. This activity targets MSMEs in the Kemuning village which was attended by 20 groups of participants. Participants benefit from this training because they can do promotions with better and more targeted photos of product results so that they can attract more buyers' interest. The conclusion of this activity is the need for an active role from academics to channel their expertise, knowledge and ideas to help the community survive and develop, especially in the current pandemic era.
PENYULUHAN DAN EDUKASI TENTANG KOSMETIK BERBAHAYA DI POSYANDU ZAMRUD
Authors: Kumala Dinna Fitria , Aulia Hilya , Hadi Samsul , Isnani Nazhipah , Fitria Raudatul
Published: November 2024

Cosmetics are a form of preparation intended for the surface of the human body with the aim of fragrant, beautiful, cleansing and protecting the body from external exposure. The great public interest in the use of cosmetics has not been accompanied by a complete understanding of cosmetics. This outreach aims to increase public knowledge about cosmetics and dangerous cosmetics at Posyandu Zamrud. Counseling was held on Wednesday, February 2 2022 at Posyandu Zamrud. This counseling was carried out to 12 people in the community. As a result of this counseling, there was an increase in public understanding with the percentage in the pretest categories of not understanding and not understanding each at 50% to the category of not understanding with a percentage of 8.3% and the understanding category with a percentage of 91.7% in the posttest results.
CORREÇÃO DO SORRISO GENGIVAL COM A TOXINA BOTULÍNICA TIPO A: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Vieira de Sousa Raulison , Casimiro de Oliveira Marcos Alexandre , Almeida Sousa Maria Graziela , Penaforte de Freitas Rosiana , Barbara Pereira Mamede Paulina , Fragoso de Siqueira Lívia , Gomes Moreira Andréia
Published: November 2024

RESUMO
 
O sorriso gengival (SG) é uma condição clínica na qual ocorre uma exposição gengival ao sorrir maior que 3 mm e é considerada uma alteração estética frequente na população. As causas de S.G incluem erupção passiva alterada dos dentes, extrusão dentoalveolar, excesso maxilar vertical, músculos do lábio superior curtos ou hiperativos, bem com a combinação dos fatores supracitados. Várias modalidades terapêuticas têm sido propostas para a correção dessa condição. O uso da toxina botulínica tipo A (TBX-A) é considerado um tratamento inovador e caracteriza-se por ser mais conservador, rápido e seguro, em comparação com os procedimentos cirúrgicos. Assim, sua aplicação pode ser considerada uma opção terapêutica à abordagem cirúrgica em alguns casos. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi relatar dois casos clínicos de correção de sorriso gengival com uso TBX-A aplicada nos músculos elevadores do lábio superior. Foram utilizadas 4 Unidades Internacionais (UI), bilateralmente, e após um período de 15 dias foram realizadas a reavaliações dos pacientes. Observou-se no presente estudo que a correção do sorriso gengival com o uso TBX-A mostrou-se eficiente e segura.
Descritores: Sorriso, Toxinas Botulínicas tipo A, Estética.
Prevalência de morbidade hospitalar por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em Patos de Minas (MG): Um estudo epidemiológico com base em dados do DATASUS
Authors: Silva Laís Gonçalves , Laboissière Emanuelle Duarte , Batista Marcela Jamile dos Reis , Da Silva Juliana Lilis
Published: November 2024

As Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT) representam um dos maiores desafios para a saúde pública no Brasil, impactando negativamente a qualidade de vida da população e sobrecarregando o sistema de saúde. O estudo é de natureza ecológica quantitativa e descritiva, com abordagem transversal, realizado com dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS) sobre casos de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS), Obesidade e Diabetes, registrados em Patos de Minas (MG) e Minas Gerais como um todo, entre 2020 e 2024. Observou-se variáveis como sexo, idade, raça/cor, mortalidade e internações. Em 2017, 8,8% da população mundial (424,9 milhões) vivia com diabetes, com projeção de 628,6 milhões em 2045. Em Patos de Minas (2020-2024), o diabetes foi responsável por 374 internações, 83,7% das DCNTs analisadas; em Minas Gerais, 78.972 internações (77,97%). As internações por hipertensão foram 62 em Patos e 18.354 em Minas, com prevalência feminina. Já a obesidade registrou 11 internações em Patos e 4.481 em Minas, predominando entre mulheres de 30-39 anos. O diabetes foi a DCNT com maior mortalidade em Patos de Minas, enquanto a hipertensão teve 441 óbitos em Minas Gerais. Internações refletem desigualdades raciais e socioeconômicas, predominando indivíduos pardos em Minas Gerais. A prevenção pode reduzir complicações. Esses dados indicam a urgência de políticas públicas voltadas para ampliar o acesso à prevenção e ao tratamento precoce, especialmente nos grupos mais vulneráveis.
Manejo farmacológico no transtorno de Estresse Pós Traumático
Authors: Resende Ana Bárbara , Mota de Oliveira Madruga Marina , de Jesus Araújo Castelhano Hanna Rebeca , Corgosinho Lacerda Fabíola Mara , Belato Sophia , de Oliveira Bacarreza Rojas Evelyn Viviane , Da Silva Matta Oliveira Adriana , Ferreira da Cruz Ederson , Bugiato Faria Salge Carolina , Da Cruz Plachi Felipe
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT) é uma condição complexa que se desenvolve após eventos traumáticos, afetando severamente a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. A condição é associada a vários sintomas como revivências, esquivas, alterações em cognição e humor, e hiperexcitabilidade. O manejo terapêutico é desafiador, envolvendo tanto abordagens psicoterapêuticas quanto farmacológicas. No entanto, muitos pacientes não respondem bem aos tratamentos disponíveis, especialmente aos medicamentos comuns como os inibidores seletivos da recaptação de serotonina (ISRS). Objetivo: Este estudo visa revisar de forma abrangente as estratégias farmacológicas atuais e emergentes no tratamento do TEPT, explorando opções além dos ISRS para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a personalização das terapias. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura exploratória e qualitativa nas bases de dados PubMed, MedlinePlus, SciELO, LILACS e Google Acadêmico, utilizando descritores específicos relacionados ao manejo farmacológico do TEPT. O período de revisão compreendeu publicações de 1980 a 2023, focando em artigos que discutem o manejo farmacológico. Foram selecionados 25 estudos após aplicação de critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados e Discussão: A pesquisa destacou a complexidade etiológica do TEPT, incluindo fatores neurobiológicos e psicossociais. As comorbidades, como depressão e transtornos de ansiedade, complicam o manejo do TEPT. O diagnóstico é baseado em critérios do DSM-5, com a CAPS-5 sendo a principal ferramenta de avaliação. Em termos de tratamento, além dos ISRS, agentes como venlafaxina, prazosina, quetiapina, cetamina e canabidiol estão em estudo, mostrando potencial para tratar sintomas específicos do TEPT. A resposta ao tratamento varia, sugerindo a necessidade de abordagens personalizadas que combinem farmacoterapia e psicoterapia. Considerações Finais: O manejo eficaz do TEPT requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar e personalizada, que considere as peculiaridades de cada caso. A pesquisa continua sendo crucial para desenvolver tratamentos mais eficazes e menos invasivos. O compromisso dos profissionais de saúde com práticas baseadas em evidências é essencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos afetados por esta patologia.
IMPACTO PSIQUIÁTRICO DO ABORTO EM MULHERES COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE CÂNCER GINECOLÓGICO
Authors: Moreira Evelin Felipetto da Cunha Moreira , Ramos Alexandre Limeira , Vasconcelos Flavio Ércio Coelho de , Fonseca Mariana Rebelo , Barreto Rafael Ambrosio , Arruda Sofia Ferreira , SOUSA ADRIANO DE OLIVEIRA , Silva Pablo Augusto Araujo , Castro Larissa Braga , Mendes Jherlley Antonio Bazon , Neves Lorena Borges , Fonseca Mariana Rebelo , Borges Simone Ribeiro Vieira , Almeida Marília Pimentel , Fuly Jaydes Schultz
Published: November 2024

O aborto e o câncer ginecológico é visto como uma questão complexa de saúde pública, afetando diretamente os aspectos psicossociais das mulheres que enfrentam essa situação, além de gerar altos índices de mortalidade e despesas para o setor público. As consequências psicológicas do pós-parto se manifestam através de sentimentos de tristeza, arrependimento e culpa. Assim objetivou-se descrever as repercussões psicossociais vivenciadas por mulheres no pós- aborto. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa com delineamento qualitativo, desenvolvida entre fevereiro e março de 2022, utilizando-se de artigos indexados nas bases de dados Lilacs (BVS), SciELO e Pubmed. Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre os anos de 2012 e 2021, em português, inglês e espanhol, gratuitos e acessíveis integralmente, que atendiam à pergunta orientadora e ao objetivo estabelecido. Foram descartadas monografias e cartas ao editor. As pesquisas mostraram que há diversos efeitos no pós-parto e na parte que envolve o câncer ginecológico na saúde emocional e nas interações sociais da mulher, incluindo: estresse traumático persistente, ansiedade, depressão, comportamentos neuróticos e depreciativos, pensamentos suicidas, sentimento de culpa, problemas para trabalhar e sair de casa, além de fobias sociais. A experiência do luto foi caracterizada por uma dor profunda, intensificada pelas convicções religiosas e culturais. Os elementos relacionados incluíram crenças, grau de instrução, situação conjugal, idade e condições de saúde. O papel do enfermeiro é crucial no cuidado às mulheres após o parto, assegurando uma assistência organizada e personalizada. Desse modo, os impactos psicossociais pós-aborto fomentam a criação de estratégias de saúde que visem à informação, orientação e tratamento de mulheres que experimentam a perda gestacional.
Manejo e Prevenção de Doença Cardiovascular em Jovens Adultos
Authors: Porto Débora Jade Cavalcante , Pithon Rodrigo Lima , Sena Diego Santos Cade de , Yokoyama Bianca Tiemy Curátolo , Busnello Gabriela Aline , Yokoyama Bruno Kenji Curatolo , Menezes Luiz Antônio Amorim de , Silveira Laís Fernanda da , Ribeiro Jhenifer Cristina , Lameu Pedro Henrique Grigorio Dias , Gonçalves Daiane Marques , Pereira Dara Marques
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho aborda o tema do controle e da prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares entre jovens adultos, com o propósito de investigar os fatores que podem provocar essas doenças nesse grupo etário. O foco da pesquisa é entender por que cada vez mais jovens adultos estão desenvolvendo problemas cardiovasculares. O estudo pretende oferecer dados, fortalecer argumentos e compartilhar informações sobre a incidência de doenças cardiovasculares nessa faixa etária, visando alertar esses indivíduos e apresentar alternativas para lidar com essa questão. Trata-se de uma investigação bibliográfica, com caráter explicativo, fundamental e qualitativo, que busca compreender como essas enfermidades têm afetado um número crescente de jovens adultos, especialmente devido a hábitos prejudiciais, como a falta de atividade física, sobrepeso, obesidade, tabagismo, estresse, depressão e uma dieta rica em gorduras e produtos industrializados. Cada vez mais, jovens têm incorporado comportamentos nocivos durante a infância e adolescência, o que resulta na manifestação precoce de doenças cardiovasculares em suas vidas.
PODER DOENTIO
Authors: Antônio da Silva Ednaldo , Denisov Alexander , Spinelli Claudeny Barbosa , Alves Edivaldo Rosa , Lima Solange Rodrigues Belo , Lima José Ronaldo de
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A violação aos Direitos Humanos no campo cibernético é um dos maiores desafios das instituições democráticas. OBJETIVO: analisar, a partir das produções científicas, em que medida a  comunicação é usada em garantia (promoção da efetivação) e/ou em fragilização dos Direitos Humanos e da cibercidadania. METODOLOGIA: Revisão Integrativa de consultas nas bases de dados: BVS, PubMed, Medline e Lilacs no período de janeiro a setembro de 2024. Os Descritores foram utilizados individualmente ou combinados. Foram resgatados n=348 publicações, após leitura exaustiva dos títulos e resumos, foram selecionadas n=38 artigos publicados completos sobre a temática e disponíveis gratuitamente. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão de exclusão, n=26 estudos foram selecionados para serem lidos na íntegra. Após esses procedimentos, selecionaram-se n=13 trabalhos com enfoque na resposta à questão norteadora, na adequação do conteúdo empregado para subsidiar a estruturação desta revisão integrativa. RESULTADOS: O crowdfunding pode perpetuar injustiças não intencionais, especialmente aquelas decorrentes de fatores socioeconômicos. O gênero feminino, crianças, negros, refugiados, LGBTTs são os mais afetados. Pessoas que demonstram altos níveis da tétrade sombria (narcisismo, psicopatia, maquiavelismo e sadismo) diminuem a gravidade abuso nas redes sociais online o narcisismo e sadismo são propensos a culpar a vítima; as atitudes antipáticas são sustentados pela propensão à ideologia sexista hostil e benevolente elevado. O  deepfake, fake news, cyber-agressão/cyberbullying, cyberstalking. podem causar às vítimas, depressão, baixa autoestima, ansiedade, agressividade, medo e outros sentimentos negativos. A Educação em Direitos Humanos digital fortalece o trabalho sistemático de construção da autoestima resultante do senso ético, da postura e do respeito às diferenças individuais. CONCLUSÕES: Os crimes cibernéticos são resultantes das desigualdades e afetam a todos e apresentam características físicas, psicológicas, sexual, moral e institucional. Esses estereótipos são enraizados levando a marginalização e a exclusão de grupos que não se encaixam, e/ou, não se adaptam a esses padrões. A Educação em Direitos Humanos digital facilita o diálogo construtivo e a formação de consensos necessários para a democracia.
A PERCEPÇÃO DE QUALIDADE DE VIDA ENTRE PESSOAS IDOSAS RESIDENTES EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA
Authors: Oliveira Kamila Apolinário de , Silva Gesiane Alves da , Guimarães Thais de Morais , Viana Fernando Pires
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A extensão da mudança demográfica verificada globalmente resultou na diminuição da fecundidade e da mortalidade. Como consequência, o envelhecimento populacional é um fenômeno presente em todo o mundo, ocorrendo em países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, exibindo peculiaridades conforme a realidade de cada nação. Objetivo: descrever as percepções de pessoas idosas em relação a determinantes da qualidade de vida, a saber: intimidade, reminiscência, finitude, autonomia, participação social e funcionamento sensorial no contexto de uma instituição de longa permanência (ILP) de Ceres – GO. Métodos: abordagem mista, contando com técnicas tradicionalmente vistas como quantitativas e qualitativas, em que se considerou as respostas dadas a um questionário psicometricamente adequado, elaborado pela World Health Organization Quality of Life – Old (WHOLQOL-OLD), sendo composto por 24 perguntas distribuídas na escala Likert (1 a 5)9. O questionário foi respondido de forma impressa por 24 pessoas idosas. Resultados: a qualidade de vida dos respondentes se revelou moderada. Todavia, a pesquisa salienta a necessidade de repensar a definição para “pessoa idosa” de forma a contribuir para a correta alocação de recursos públicos.