bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two-year Survival Outcomes among Patients with Cholangiocarcinoma Diagnosed during 2010 in Roi-et Province, Thailand
Authors: Karnjanapiboonwong Auttakiat , Eamratsameekool Wachara
Published: June 2023

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a common cancer in Thailand. This study aimed to describe epidemiological characteristics and survival outcomes of patients diagnosed with CCA at Roi-et Cancer Center during January and December 2010. Cox proportional hazard regression analysis was used to analyze data from 119 patients diagnosed with imaging techniques. The median survival time was found to be 4.4 months and the 2-year survival rate was 14.5%. From multivariate analysis by Cox proportional hazard regression, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level >5 µg/l and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) >150 IU/l were found to be indicators of decreased survival time while having surgery led to longer survival time. To improve survival outcome, early detection through screening program and early diagnosis must be organized. Prognostic values of CEA and ALP should be considered.
Joguralom, salamoni ítélet és nehéz esetek – MacCormick teóriája a bírói döntéshozatalról
Authors: Pődör Lea
Published: June 2023

A tanulmány Neil MacCormick skót jogtudós bírói döntéshozatallal kapcsolatos nézeteit mutatja be és elemzi. MacCormick jogalkalmazás-felfogása a jogelméleti irodalom egyik legérdekesebb vitájához kapcsolódik: hogyan döntse el a bíró az ún. könnyű és nehéz eseteket, s egyáltalán milyen ezen eseteknek a természete, illetve mi jelenti a megkülönböztetésük alapját. Az elemzés kiindulópontjául a szerző két műve szolgál (Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory; Rhetoric and the Rule of Law – A Theory of Legal Reasoning) – ezek segítségével remekül rekonstruálható, hogyan lehet érvelni az esetproblémáról a modern jogállami keretek között. MacCormick szintetizálja a jogelméleti hagyomány értékes elméleteit, s a nehéz eset megoldásának problémájára úgy keres választ, hogy az mindenben eleget tegyen a jogállamiság által a bírói jogalkalmazással kapcsolatban megfogalmazott követelményeknek. Mindezek mellett a Bibliából ismert salamoni ítélet segítségével reflektál a bírói hivatás legkomplexebb kihívására, az univerzalizmus és a partikularizmus igényei között kitapintható feszültségre.
Szólás, szabadság, egyetem
Authors: Smuk Péter
Published: June 2023

A klasszikus megközelítés az egyetemi szólásszabadságot az akadémiai szabadság összefüggésében tárgyalja, azonban számos új keletű fejlemény felhívja a figyelmet arra, hogy a kérdéssel tágabb perspektívában kell foglalkoznunk. Ez a tanulmány áttekinti azokat a szempontokat, amelyek bizonyos esetekben az alkotmányosan garantált szólásszabadságot kihívások elé helyezik. Az oktatói (tantermi) szólás szabadsága mellett ugyanis felmerül az amerikai befolyás hatására kialakult „safe space” problémája vagy az egyetemi polgárok politikai tevékenységének kérdése, illetve külső szereplők kampuszon való szólásának lehetőségei. E kérdések tárgyalására magyar és nemzetközi példákat hozunk, elsősorban az egyetemek belső és etikai szabályzataiból.
A magánjogi fogyasztóvédelem rendszertani helyéről
Authors: Vékás Lajos
Published: June 2023

Az elmúlt fél évszázadban a fogyasztói szerződések joga a magánjog fontos részévé vált, a magánjog szociális dimenzióját juttatja kifejezésre. Az Európai Unió közel négy évtizede irányelvekkel harmonizálja a tagállamok jogalkotását e területen. Az irányelvi szabályok átültetése rendszerezési kihívást jelent a tagállamok jogalkotói számára, különösen a kodifikált magánjogokban. A tanulmány ezeket a problémákat veszi számba, és az alkalmazott tagállami módszereket értékeli.
O QUE A FACULDADE NÃO TE ENSINA - Edição I
Authors:   Guilherme Barroso Langoni de Freitas
Published: June 2023

O tema desse livro é de grande importância para os acadêmicos de Medicina devido aos conhecimentos aqui relatados, que se relacionam à vivência médica não abordada na grade curricular dos cursos de Medicina. Conscientes de que há uma falha no ensino dos temas relacionados à gestão, empreendedorismo e investimento médico, os integrantes da Empresa Júnior da Faculdade de Medicina da FCMS-JF (Atrium Jr.) iniciaram a redação desse e-book, baseando-se na vivência e nos serviços prestados pela empresa. A Atrium Jr. foi a primeira Empresa Júnior de Medicina Federada do Brasil e é com muito orgulho e carinho que digo ter feito parte dessa empresa histórica. Desde a sua fundação, em 2018, a Atrium já possuía um lado empreendedor bastante forte, o que foi fundamental para seu fortalecimento e para o crescimento pessoal e profissional dos seus integrantes. Esperamos que esse livro ajude no aprendizado e na confiança para que os futuros médicos sejam grandes gestores! Boa leitura!
Phân tích hình thái cung răng hàm trên sau điều trị nới rộng nhanh xương hàm trên ở bệnh nhân khe hở môi vòm miệng toàn bộ một bên
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Tú , Lâm Hoài Phương Lâm Hoài Phương , Hồ Thị Thùy Trang Hồ Thị Thùy Trang
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Phân tích và đánh giá sự thay đổi hình thái cung răng hàm trên ở bệnh nhân khe hở môi - vòm miệng toàn bộ một bên sau điều trị bằng khí cụ Hyrax. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 16 bệnh bị dị tật khe hở môi-vòm miệng toàn bộ một bên có cắn chéo răng sau, trong độ tuổi từ 7 - 15 tuổi, điều trị tại Bệnh viện Răng- Hàm- Mặt Mỹ Thiện, TP. Hồ Chí Minh. Các bệnh nhân đủ điều kiện tham gia nghiên cứu được lấy dấu hàm trên trước điều trị (T0) và sau 6 tháng điều trị duy trì (T1). Mẫu hàm thạch cao sau khi đổ mẫu sẽ được quét 3D, đánh dấu các điểm mốc giải phẫu, đo đạc tuyến tính khoảng cách các điểm mốc và so sánh sự thay đổi kích thước cung răng giữa các thời điểm lấy dấu. Kết quả: Sau điều trị nới rộng nhanh xương hàm trên, kích thước cung răng hàm trên theo chiều ngang khi đo đạc tại các vùng răng nanh, răng cối nhỏ thứ nhất, răng cối lớn thứ nhất tăng lên có ý nghĩa thống kê. Độ dài cung răng hàm trên giảm và chu vi cung răng hàm trên tăng lên có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết luận: Ở bệnh nhân dị tật khe hở môi - vòm miệng toàn bộ một bên, sau điều trị bằng khí cụ Hyrax, có sự gia tăng kích thước cung răng hàm trên theo chiều ngang, giảm độ dài cung răng.
Đánh giá ảnh hưởng Covid-19 đến sức khỏe cán bộ công nhân viên tại Công ty Cổ phần xuất nhập khẩu thương mại sản xuất hóa chất Đắc Trường Phát
Authors: Đặng Thụy Phương Anh Đặng Thụy Phương Anh , Lê Trung Hiếu Lê Trung Hiếu , Nguyễn Tiến Trung Hiếu Nguyễn Tiến Trung Hiếu , Nguyễn Ngọc Thảo Nguyên Nguyễn Ngọc Thảo Nguyên
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ các biểu hiện hậu Covid-19 ảnh hưởng đến hô hấp, tim mạch, thần kinh, tiêu hóa của cán bộ công nhân viên tại Công ty Cổ phần xuất nhập khẩu thương mại sản xuất hóa chất Đắc Trường Phát. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang thực hiện trên 181 người đã từng bị nhiễm Covid-19 tại Công ty Cổ phần xuất nhập khẩu thương mại sản xuất hóa chất Đắc Trường Phát từ tháng 5/2021 đến tháng 5/2022. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Trong tổng số 181 bệnh nhân được khảo sát kết quả cho thấy các triệu chứng biểu hiện liên quan đến hô hấp bị ảnh hưởng nhiều nhất 10.22%, các triệu chứng liên quan đến thần kinh là 7.36%, tiếp theo là các triệu chứng biểu hiện liên quan đến tim mạch và tiêu hóa lần lượt chiếm 4.97% và 3.09%. Nguyên nhân xuất hiện các triệu chứng về cơ quan hô hấp, tim mạch, tâm thần kinh, tiêu hóa là do Covid-19 gây nên và cũng có thể một phần do các yếu tố tâm lý, sử dụng thuốc điều trị trong quá trình nhiễm bệnh. Kết luận: Mong muốn có những nghiên cứu sâu hơn nữa để từ đó có thế thiết lập sinh lý bệnh của nhứng biến chứng tồn tại sau khi mắc Covid-19 và đưa ra những biện pháp điều trị can thiệp hiệu quả nhằm giảm thiểu các tác động của Covid kéo dài.
Stress của sinh viên cử nhân Hộ sinh Đại học Y Dược Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh và các yếu tố liên quan
Authors: Phạm Ngọc Hà Phạm Ngọc Hà , Mai Thị Hiền Mai Thị Hiền
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ stress của sinh viên cử nhân Hộ sinh Đại học Y Dược TP.HCM. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả, được thực hiện từ tháng 03/2020 đến tháng 07/2020 trên sinh viên cử nhân Hộ sinh Đại học Y Dược TP.HCM năm học 2019 - 2020. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ stress của sinh viên cử nhân Hộ sinh Đại học Y Dược TP.HCM là 19.76% và không bị stress là 80.24%. Kết luận: Tình trạng stress có tồn tại trên sinh viên cử nhân Hộ sinh Đại học Y Dược TP.HCM. Cần đưa ra những biện pháp hỗ trợ hợp lý giúp nâng cao kết quả học tập và chất lượng cuộc sống của sinh viên.
ŞUARÂ ve MÜVERRİHÎN: KÂTİP ÇELEBİ’NİN FEZLEKE’SİNDEKİ TARİH MANZUMELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: YAVUZ Selin
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı tarihleri, siyasi tarihi kronolojik olarak ele almakla birlikte ortaya çıktığı dönemin sosyolojik yapısı, devletin işleyişi, ekonomik gelişmeler, toplumun yaşayış biçimi ve bunların yanında edebî çevre ile ilgili bilgiler de verir. Bu sebeple Osmanlı tarihleri tarih araştırmalarının en temel kaynakları olmakla birlikte bu eserlerde, sosyal bilimlerin hemen her alanı için önem arz eden verilerle karşılaşmak mümkündür. Bu metinler müelliflerinin edebiyat ve özellikle şiirle yakından ilgili olmaları sebebiyle edebiyat tarihi araştırmalarına da katkı sağlayacak veriler sunar. Osmanlı tarihlerinde yaşanmış bir olayın şaire ve şiire malzeme olması ya da bu kitaplarda bir şairin öyküsü, şiiri hakkında bir bilgiye rastlanması tarih ve edebiyatı sıkı ilişkiye sahip iki bilim dalı olarak ortak bir paydada buluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Klasik edebiyat araştırmalarının bir kaynağı olarak mensur Osmanlı tarihleri hakkında genel bir çerçeve çizilecektir. Bu bağlamda zengin bir edebî malzemeye sahip olan Kâtip Çelebi’nin Fezleke’sindeki tarih manzumeleri; müellif, muhteva, işlev ve kaynak bakımından incelenecektir. Eserde tespit edilen manzumelerle bunlara dair tür, konu, vezin vd. bilgiler tablo hâlinde sunulacaktır.
Performance Evaluation of Classifiers Created using Elman Back-Propagation and Cascade Feed-forward Neural Networks
Authors:   University of Ilorin, Raheem Ajiboye Adeleke
Published: June 2023

Huge data being captured in our day-to-day activities are mostly imbalance. Such data therefore, calls for fast, accurate and robust techniques, through which they could be analyzed in order to fast-track early decision making. A Cascade Feed-forward Neural Networks and Elman Backpropagation are known techniques in neural network domain and their efficacies is therefore tested on separable data in this study. The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of these techniques in solving a linear classification problem. The linear classification of data involves, splitting of separable data into two distinct clusters. In order to achieve the goal of this study, linear classifiers were created using the two aforementioned techniques. Both network structures were exposed to the same dataset and similar parameter configurations were set for each technique. The model that emanates through each technique was simulated using the set of untrained data. In order to determine the accuracy of each model created through each technique, their Mean Absolute Errors (MAE) was computed. The performance of each model was determined based on the value of MAE. The error computation for the simulated output reveals that, cascade neural network gives an error of 0.0928; while the model created using Elman Backpropagation network gives a relatively lower error of 0.0661. It can be inferred from this study, that, both techniques are capable of fitting accurate classifiers from dataset and specifically, both techniques are very suitable for binary classification of separable data.
Development of Workforce Diseases Detection System Using Machine Learning Models
Authors:   Bowen University, O.N Emuoyibofarhe , R. F Famutim ,   Bowen University, D.O Olanloye ,   Bowen University, S Adebayo ,   Bowen University, A. Ali Abdulraheem ,   Bowen University
Published: June 2023

Health Status is one of the important parameters determining workers’ productivity and, therefore, significantly affects the nation’s workforce. This research work develops a workforce disease predictive system using Machine Learning Models. The models were trained using the five different machine learning algorithms, which include Neural Networks, Random Forest Classifier, XGBoost, Multilayer Perceptron, K-Nearest Neighbour, and uses insertion sort algorithm for the second tier, which sorts the results to analyse and select the most likely disease for each of the workers. Hence, a system is developed which is capable of detecting such workforce diseases. Python programming language with Scikit Learn and TensorFlow Library was used as an instrument for implementation. The system is more accurate and unique in predicting workforce diseases than other existing methods or techniques
COVID 19 Concerns: A Boost to Contactless Biometric System
Authors:   Yobe State University, Mohammed Bala Usman , Muhammad Muhammad Musbahu ,   Asad Pharmaceuticals Limited, Nuhu Ya’u ,   The Federal Polytechnic
Published: June 2023

Finger print recognition is a secure and convenient technology that has become commonly used, not only in Smart phone but in our everyday activities. However, the recent global outbreak of corona virus is raising alarm about how safe using finger print authentication really is as touching the sensor can possibly spread the virus. The objective of this study is to provide ways to eliminate the risk of affecting with corona virus. This can be achieving by providing a touchless/contactless identification system at access control points using 3D + system develop by TBS. The system provides frictionless, no-contact readings even for people going through the system in a queue. The system captures properties of the hand and has applications for the COVID environment. This system provide high accuracy and security ratings are suitable for critical infrastructure applications, and there is no contact; the system is fully hygienic.
THE SEMIOTICS OF DRESS IN ELECHI AMADI’S RURAL NOVELS
Authors:   University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria, Obari Gomba
Published: June 2023

The Erekwi Clan features repeatedly in Elechi Amadi’s writing. Of Amadi’s four main works of fiction, three are set entirely in rural communities and they evoke deep cultural significations. The novels are The Concubine (1966), The Great Ponds (1969), and The Slave (1978). This paper examines how Amadi “casts” his characters in situations that reveal the significance of dresses and dressing in their lives. The paper examines the meanings that are embedded in the articles of clothing. To explicate the fashion signs in the texts, this paper rests its interpretation on the plinth of semiotics.
FIRM’S ATTRIBUTES AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING OF LISTED NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS NIGERIA
Authors:   Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria, Adekanmi Aderemi Daniel
Published: June 2023

Globally delivering prosperity is becoming a challenge, demands from government and civil society for business and finance action on sustainability issues are growing exponentially. The study looked into the effect of firm’s attributes on sustainability reporting of non-financial firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) between 2006-2020. The study population comprised of (113) listed non-financial firms. The sample size was made up of (76) listed non-financial firms out of the total population. Taro Yamane technique was employed in the determination of the sample size. Secondary data was sourced from the audited financial reports of sample firms. Panel data least square multiple regression was employed for the analysis. The outcomes show that profitability, firm size, and liquidity maintain positive and statistically significant relationships with STR (β= 0.0421, p-value = 0.003, β= 0.1241, p-value = 0.033, β= 0.0674, p-value = 0.022) and assets tangibility has a negative and statistically significant relationship with STR (β= -0.4533, p-value = 0.021) while age of the business has negative but not significant effect on STR (β = -0.0060, p-value = 0.610). The findings also show that growth rate, financial leverage, free cash flow and business risk have positive but no significant relationships with STR of the sampled companies (β= 0.0564, p-value =0.335, β=0.2231, p-value = 0.432, β=0.0015, p-value= 0.324, β= 0.00432, p-value = 0.325). The study recommends that profitability, firm size, liquidity and asset tangibility are critical firm’s attributes to consider when the management of publicly firms in Nigeria makes a sustainability reporting.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FIRM PERFORMANCE OF NON-FINANCIAL LISTED FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors:   3Ekiti State University, Nigeria, Adeduro Adesola OGUNMAKIN , Adesodun Isaac ADEBAYO ,   3Ekiti State University, Nigeria, Olasehinde Vincent OMODARA ,   3Ekiti State University, Nigeria
Published: June 2023

Abstract: the study was embarked upon to investigate the effect of capital structure on firm performance of non-financial listed firms in Nigeria. The study adopted an ex-post-facto research design and secondary data was gathered to analyze the relationship between the variables. The population of the study consisted on twenty-one (113) non-financial firms listed on the Nigeria Exchange Group. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select 76 non-financial listed firms in Nigeria. Data for the study were gathered from annual reports of selected firms for the period of 5 years (2015-2020) and analyzed using Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator. The collected data were analyzed using correlation and regression analysis. From the results of the findings, the findings revealed that CA has positive and significant influence on ROA.ROE.EPS, LQ and ATG. Based on these findings, the study concludes that capital structure has statistical and significant impact on firm performance of non-financial listed firms on Nigeria Exchange Group. Hence, the study concluded that there exists strong positive relationship between return on asset, return on investment, earning per share, liquidity and asset tangibility which is significant. Based on the findings, it was recommended that return on assert, return on investment, earning per share, liquidity and asset tangibility are important variables to consider when the management of listed non-financial companies in Nigeria decides to mediate on capital structure
Exploring the Influence of YouTube Videos on Purchase Intentions among Millennial Consumers in Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Nugraha Ferryan
Published: June 2023

The paradigm of consumer purchase decisions has been altered by the digital marketing landscape. Presently, consumers actively seek reliable and truthful information to assist them in their purchasing decisions. A noteworthy group in this regard is the Millennial generation, who dedicate a substantial amount of their time to online activities, with a particular focus on social media platforms. This generation, often referred to as "technology savvy," demonstrates their reliance on technology and employs it for various decisions that impact them, including their purchasing intentions. Prior to making a purchase, Millennial extensively research product information and align it with their individual needs and interests. The objective of this research was to examine the impact of user-generated content (UGC) on the purchasing intentions of Millennials in Tasikmalaya city. The investigation was conducted utilizing the prominent social media platform, YouTube. The primary aims of this research were to identify the factors that influence purchasing intentions and to comprehend the attitudes of Millennials towards purchasing after watching product-related videos on YouTube.To achieve these goals, the researcher administered an online questionnaire to individuals who had viewed smartphone product videos on YouTube. The questionnaire, comprising 350 valid responses, served as the means to test the hypotheses using the Structural Equation Modelling approach. The research yielded significant findings, that factors such as video quality, duration, and the adeptness and delivery of the presentation are crucial in influencing the purchase decisions of Millennial consumers. In summary, these findings imply that those aspects play a substantial and positive role in heightening the purchase intentions of Millennials in Tasikmalaya City.
Analysis of the Carrying Capacity and Environmental Capacity of the Bukit Tangkiling Natural Park
Authors: Rasidi Muhammad , Lautt Bambang S. , Ludang Yetrie , Usup Sidik R. , Jaya Adi
Published: June 2023

The Bukit Tangkiling Park area was determined based on the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia number: 046/Kpts/Um/1/1977 on January 25, 1997, with an area of 533 Ha. Bukit Tangkiling Nature Park has sloping lowlands, undulating to hilly terrain, and very steep slopes of 2% to 45% at 25 to 170 metres above sea level. Year-to-year tourism increases. An increase in tourist visits can damage natural resources and the environment by exceeding the carrying capacity and capacity of the environment. Cifuentes (1992)'s method is used to calculate the natural tourist environment's carrying capacity in protected areas. The assessment to determine the maximum number of visits to a tourist area is based on the physical, biological and management conditions in the tourist area by considering three main aspects; physical carrying capacity (PCC), real carrying capacity (RCC) and effective carrying capacity (ECC). The research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the value of the effective carrying capacity (ECC). The maximum number of tourists that can visit the Bukit Tangkiling Natural Tourism Park without disrupting the ecology. PCC = 219.063, RCC = 5.475, MC = 0.9, ECC = 4,927 people/day. ECC of 353 people/day. This value is less than the Nature tourist Carrying Capacity Value and does not harm the environment of the natural tourist region. This allows Bukit Tangkiling Park growth.
The Effect of Water Stress Induced with PEG Solution on Maize Seedlings
Authors: Petcu Elena , Martura Teodor , Ciocăzanu Ion , Iordan Horia Lucian , Băduț Caterina , Urechean Viorica
Published: June 2023

Developing maize genotypes that can perform well under drought is an important goal throughout the world and in Romania, too. It is known that drought tolerance is a complex trait making the search for efficient selection traits, breeding and screening methods difficult. In winter wheat, seedling tests under controlled conditions have been successful in predicting drought or heat tolerance, but similar results have not been enough reported in maize. In this respect, we tried to develop a simple screening method to evaluate drought tolerance of maize seedlings. The experiments were conducted in growth chamber. Eighteen maize genotypes were grown under drought stress induced by polyethylene glycol 10.000 (10% PEG 10.000, inducing an osmotic potential of - 0.30 MPa). Decreasing of leaf area, root length, root volume, and dry matter accumulation showed important metabolism disturbances of maize plants grown under water stress. The possibility of using certain physiological traits as screening criteria in breeding maize programs for drought tolerance is discussed.
Hubungan Status Perokok dengan Gejala Permasalahan Suara pada Perempuan Dewasa di Surakarta
Authors: Juliana Cindy , Tirtawati Dewi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

 

Latar Belakang: perokok aktif merupakan orang yang mengonsumsi rokok secara rutin walaupun itu hanya satu batang dalam sehari. Merokok dapat menjadi faktor risiko timbulnya gejala permasalahan suara. Perempuan perokok diduga memiliki risiko terkena gangguan suara lebih tinggi dibanding laki-laki perokok.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan status perokok dengan gejala permasalahan suara pada perempuan dewasa di Surakarta.

Metode: rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi perempuan dewasa perokok konvensional berusia 18-40 tahun. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat lalu diuji menggunakan Spearman Ranks.

Hasil Penelitian: hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status perokok dengan gejala permasalahan suara pada perempuan dewasa di Surakarta. (p = 0,017 r = 0,433).

Kesimpulan: penelitian dengan responden usia 18-26 tahun. Skor rata-rata yang didapat responden yaitu 13,2. Hal tersebut berarti semakin tinggi skor yang didapat responden maka semakin tinggi pula risiko permasalahan suara yang dialami responden. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status perokok dengan gejala permasalahan suara.

Kata Kunci: Perokok Perempuan, Gejala Permasalahan Suara, Durasi merokok
Marka Hakkının Tükenmesi İlkesi ve İlkenin Franchısıng Sisteminde Uygulanmasına İlişkin Bazı Sorunlar
Authors: Demirağ Aktaş Leylan
Published: June 2023

Franchising sisteminde franchise alan, çok yüksek bedeller ödemek suretiyle tanınmış bir markanın lisansını almakta ve almış olduğu bu lisans karşılığında tanınmış bir markaya yapılan çeşitli yatırımlar nedeniyle hazırda oluşmuş bulunan müşteri çevresinden yararlanmaktadır. Bu lisansların genel olarak münhasır olduğu görülmektedir. Franchise alan, franchise aldığı bölgede rekabet edilmeyeceği düşüncesi ile franchise verenle bir franchise sözleşmesi imzalamaktadır.
Ne var ki, özellikle ürün franchisinginde, franchise alanın satmakta olduğu lüks ürünlerin, internet kanalıyla pazarlandığı ve satış yapan bu kişilere “marka hakkının tükenmesi ilkesi” gereği müdahale edilemediği görülmektedir. Üçüncü kişiler bu malları franchise alanın tüketicilerini hedef alarak yaptığı indirim kampanyalarından satın alabildiği gibi paralel ithalat yoluyla da Türkiye’ye getirip pazarlayabilmektedir. Özellikle de lüks markaların üçüncü kişi tarafından satış sonrası destek hizmetlerinden yoksun bırakılarak ve ilgili markanın pazarlama politikaları dışında farklı yollarla pazarlanması hem markanın itibarına hem de franchise verenin ticaretine sekte vurmaktadır. Bu nedenle “marka hakkının tükenmesi ilkesi”nin her bir olay bazında ve “haklı neden” değerlendirmesi yapılarak istisna kapsamına girip girmediği araştırılarak bir sonuca varılmalıdır.
Sistem Prosedur Pialang Asuransi Syariah Berbasis Digital di Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Rusdi Hamka
Published: June 2023

Identifying the risk of the insured party is the main task of the insurance broker who acts as the insured's representative who has the right to become an intermediary between the insured party and the insurance company. The purpose of this study is to analyze the governance of sharia insurance brokers in identifying the risks that exist to the insured. Qualitative method is a method used to provide a comprehensive picture. The results of this study state that sharia insurance brokers have implemented good corporate governance and have carried out their duties and obligations as representatives implementing the values of governance, risk management and Sharia Compliance. Sharia Insurance Broker professionalism will be felt by the insured if the insurance claim settlement can be done in accordance with the agreement.
Christian Tithe vis-a-vis Islamic Zakat Concept
Authors: Dawam Khaerud , Ibrahim Muhammad Yusuf , As-Salafiyah Aisyah , Lubis Rusdi Hamka
Published: June 2023

This study is aim to compare a social fund concept in Islam and Christian. Comparing a tithe as an instrumen of christian social funds and zakat as an instrument of Islamic social funds. Moreover, this study will delve a scheme of each concepts and compare its effeciency in achieve a socio-economic goals. The study was applied a dual qualitative methods. The first is literature review method, which is use to identify a relevant theories of a study. Theories will be compared by a second method, that is, qualitative comparative analysis method. The findings is, tithe and zakat has same objectives, that is, a human prosperity. But, both of these differences in collecting and distribution procedure. A tithe is collected of 10% from a congregation when he gets sustenance. And the distribution is left to the church for any purpose. Meanwhile, a total collection fund of zakat is only 2.5% per Muslim. Then, it’s only obligated to a man who meet requirement. Distribution concept that was regulated in Islamic scripture (Qur’an)f. The research was only compare a tithe and zakat instruments as a representation of Islam and Christian social funds. And the study was only a theoritical research. That is limited in Islam and Christian in social-economic views. The study inspired by two previous studies, that is, Dahl & Ransom (1999) and the study of Ahmad & Mahmood (2009). Researcher hasn’t found a study as like as this study yet. So, it can be stated that it was an original study.
Peran Perusahaan Tour & Travel dalam Meningkatkan Minat Pariwisata Halal (Studi pada ESQ Tour & Travel)
Authors: Pratama Dito Alif , Habibah Inna Imanestia
Published: June 2023

Potensi penduduk muslim secara global yang besar untuk menjadi target kunjungan wisata serta jumlah pengeluaran penduduk muslim dunia di sektor pariwisata. Pengeluaran penduduk muslim dunia di sektor ini menjadi perhatian berbagai negara di dunia untuk menarik wisatawan muslim berkunjung. Pendekatan field research, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tahapan pengumpulan data melalui prosedur reduksi, penyajian serta penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada PT ESQ Tour & Travel ditemukan bahwa: Pertama, program wisata halal pada ESQ terbagi menjadi dua (internasional dan domestik), pada kelas internasional menyediakan: Program Haji khusus, Program Umroh dan ESQ Halal Holiday, sedangkan pada kelas domestik menyediakan: Plesiran dan ESQ Study Tour. Kedua, upaya ESQ Tour & Travel dalam mensosialisasikan wisata halal melalui strategi marketingnya sendiri, diantaranya melalui: a) Iklan (Advertising) melalui Website, Email, Media massa, Baliho, Majalah, dan Sosial media; b) Pemasaran Langsung; c) Pemasaran Interaktif; d) Promosi Penjualan; e) Hubungan Masyarakat. Terakhir yang ketiga, Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Dalam Upaya Penyelenggaraan Wisata Halal oleh PT ESQ Tour & Travel di antaranya adalah pertama, Faktor pendukungnya; 1) Regulasi dukungan pemerintah terkait sertifikasi restoran yang menyediakan makanan halal; 2) Ketersediaan tempat ibadah, masjid atau mushola di tempat tujuan wisata; 3) Negara yang memiliki penduduk mayoritas muslim; 4) Negara yang memiliki hubungan bilateral yang baik dengan Indonesia. Faktor penghambatnya adalah 1) Kurangnya promosi terkait wisata halal di indonesia); 2) Negara tujuan tidak ramah muslim; 3) Fasilitas ibadah sulit di temui di tempat wisata dan restoran; 4) Restoran yang tidak bersertifikat halal sehingga membuat wisatawan muslim ragu; 5) Syarat wisata halal yang belum disepakati oleh banyak negara.
Evaluasi Praktek IMBT di Bank XYZ dengan Pendekatan Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Masruhen Mohmed Firdaus bin , Mulyana Rahmat , Rahman Arip , Lubis Rusdi Hamka
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji praktek IMBT yang dilakukan di Bank XYZ dan mengevaluasi kesesuaian praktek tersebut dengan maqashid syariah.  Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif secara penuh yang terdiri dari tiga tahap analisis yaitu kajian literatur, in-depth interview, dan analisis deskriptif. Temuannya adalah bahwa praktek IMBT yang dilakukan oleh Bank XYZ telah memenuhi persyaratan atau kepatuhan syariah. Disisi lain dari sudut pandang maqashid syariah yang lima, seluruh praktek yang dilakukan telah sesuai. Dimana terdapat sistem yang mewakili terhadap penjagaan harta, pikiran, jiwa, keturunan dan harta nasabah. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, nasabah mendapat tawaran yang baik dan jelas, serta pihak Bank XYZ sangat bertanggungjawab atas seluruh transaksi yang dilakukan.
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing untuk Pengembangan UMKM di SML UMKM Centre
Authors: A. H. Vasco , Situmorang Jimmy Muller Hasoloang , Febriyani Helen , Christy Jenise , Ventyani Venty
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan judul “Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing untuk Pengembangan UMKM di SML UMKM CENTRE” dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan baru kepada para pelaku usaha di SML UMKM CENTRE agar dapat mengembangkan usaha melalui platform online untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat. Pengetahuan mengenai digital marketing dikatakan masih kurang di masyarakat SML UMKM CENTRE, untuk itu penulis melakukan Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilakukan secara online dengan melakukan webinar melalui aplikasi Zoom meeting untuk mempermudah mitra dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Penelitian Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan desktiptif. Dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan penyebaran Pre-test dan Post-test untuk mengetahui pemahaman peserta mengenai materi yang telah disampaikan oleh para pembicara pada kegiatan webinar yang diselenggarakan. Dengan penggunaan media sosial untuk menjual barang dan jasa akan sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan penjualan para pelaku usaha. Promosi seperti pemasangan iklan, endorsement, dan mengikuti event promosi juga akan sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan penjualan di sosial media. Dalam Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini dijelaskan awal mula perkembangan digital marketing, bagaimana digital marketing di media sosial dapat berpengaruh bagi penjualan barang dan jasa, dan digital marketing apa saja yang digunakan untuk mempromosikan barang dan jasa. Dengan melakukan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di tempat ini, tim peneliti berharap agar wawasan dan materi yang diberikan akan berguna dan diaplikasikan para pelaku usaha di SML UMKM CENTRE setelah mengikuti webinar ini. Tips dan Trick telah diberikan oleh para pembicara untuk memudahkan para peserta dalam mengembangkan usaha mereka. Hasil dari Pre-test dan Post-test peserta juga menunjukkan bahwa para peserta dapat memahami dan mengerti mengenai materi yang disampaikan oleh pembicara webinar.
Pelatihan Optimalisasi Platform Merdeka Mengajar Kurikulum Merdeka Bagi Guru-Guru SDN Sidorejo I
Authors: Fadiana Mu'jizatin
Published: June 2023

Dalam upaya untuk memulihkan kembali kualitas pembelajaran yang disebabkan oleh pandemi covid-19, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemendikburistek) mengeluarkan kebijakan dalam pengembangan kurikulum baru, yaitu kurikulum merdeka. Untuk optimalisasi implementasi kurikulum merdeka, diluncurkan pula Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM). PMM merupakan platform edukasi yang menjadi pendamping penggerak bagi pendidik dalam mewujudkan Pelajar Pancasila. Namun, kemampuan guru-guru SD di Tuban dalam pemanfaatan PMM serta pengisian konten pada PMM masih terbatas dan banyak yang belum mengenal. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru-guru SD dalam pemanfaatan PMM. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Sidorejo I kecamatan Tuban kabupaten Tuban. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian atau evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru SDN Sidorejo I mengalami peningkatan keterampilan dalam pemanfaatan dan pengisian konten PMM untuk mendukung pembelajaran.
Mental Healing Melalui Permainan Tradisional Untuk Anak-Anak Yang Terdampak Banjir
Authors: Marlina  , Rahmah Siti , Fitria Mia
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meminimalisir pengaruh negatif akibat banjir pada anak-anak khusunya anak-anak Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Taufiqurrahman kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar agar dapat sedikit melupakan apa yang membuat mereka trauma akan bencana banjir yang menimpa mereka. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mental healing ini menggunakan metode pembelajaran dalam bentuk permainan-permainan yang mendidik, selain itu juga bagi-bagi hadiah bagi anak-anak. Adapun kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar dan memberikan dampak positif bagi anak-anak khusunya anak-anak Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Taufiqurrahman salah satunya dapat sedikit melupakan apa yang membuat mereka trauma akan banjir
Metode Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) Untuk Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Penerimaan Karyawan Tetap
Authors: Sri Mulia Mz  , Fitrianto Rahmad Iwan
Published: June 2023

PT Adipa Karya adalah salah satu perusahaaan swasta yang bergerak di bidang instalasi dan maintenance kelistrikan yang merupakan salah satu vendor dari PT PLN (persero).PT Adipa Karya banyak menangani projek kelistrikan baik yang diperoleh langsung maupun pihak swasta yang membutuhkan jasa instalasi maintenance. Menjadi karyawan tetap, tentu saja merupakan harapan bagi setiap karyawan yang bekerja di sebuah perusahaan. Namun, untuk mendapatkan naik jabatan tersebut tidaklah mudah, karena banyaknya perusahaan yang masih meggunakan sistem kontrak bagi para pekerjanya dan hanya sedikit dari mereka yang di promosikan untuk posisi ini. Permasalahan yang sedang terjadi ialah terdapat beberapa kendala yang sedang terjadi diantaranya penilaian yang tidak objektif karena tidak memiliki standar penilaian, tidak adanaya transparansi terhadap kriteria dan bobot penilaian sehingga terkadang memunculkan pertanyaan dan ketidakjelasan, artinya segala proses dari tahap awal penerimaan karyawan tetap semuanya masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga sering terjadinya kekeliruan dalam mengambil keputusan penerimaan karyawan tetap. Dari permasalahan tersebut, maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu perusahaan  dengan penyelesaian dengan menerapkan metode ARAS dalam mengambil keputusan untuk penerimaan karyawan tetap agar memanilisir tingkat terjadinya kekeliruhan dalam penerimaan karyawan tetap.
Studi Perbandingan Metode Prefrence Selection Index (PSI) Dengan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Dalam Pemilihan Laptop
Authors: Haqi Damanik Dea Insyirah , Triandi Budi
Published: June 2023

Dalam   kehidupan   modern   saat   ini   dan   semakin   cepat   berkembangnya   dunia teknologi  informasi  dan  komunikasi. Hingga saat ini laptop  telah  menjadi kebutuhan  yang  penting  bagi  setiap orang yang membutuhkannya.  Laptop  telah  menjadi  kebutuhan dasar  untuk  menunjang  kegiatan  pendidikan  maupun  aktifitas  bisnis.  Dengan  adanya laptop kegiatan sehari-hari menjadi lebih mudah, cepat, efisien dan resiko kesalahan dapat dikurangi. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini ialah bagaimana seorang customer menentukan spesifikasi laptop seperti apa yang sedang dicari, hal ini membuat pengguna menjadi kesulitan dalam menentukan pilihan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Untuk itu dengan adanya sebuah permasalahan tersebut maka dibutuhkan sebuah metode sitem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu customer dalam memilih laptop sesuai spesifikasi yang dibutuhkan. Dan metode yang dipilih untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini ialah dengan mengkombinasikan metode simple additive weighting dan preference selection index. Metode kombinasi ini digunakan karena akan membandingkan setiap alternatif dengan presentase metode yang berbeda, sehingga hal ini sangat cocok untuk pada penelitian pemilihan latop.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Promosi Penjualan Hp Menggunakan Augmented Reality Berbasis Android
Authors: Ababil Yulika , Tanti Lili
Published: June 2023

Kehidupan dipengaruhi oleh kemajuan teknologi di berbagai bidang, termasuk penggunaan perangkat yang ada. Tingkat persaingan dalam penjualan ponsel akan meningkat sebanding dengan kemudahan setiap orang untuk membeli atau menawar ponsel, sehingga memudahkan bisnis untuk melakukan promosi. Secara alami, hal ini berdampak pada kelangsungan hidup jangka panjang perusahaan telepon seluler yang ada. Untuk mendukung profitabilitas perusahaan dan meningkatkan kualitas penjualan dalam rangka meningkatkan pemasaran produk dan jasa, promosi merupakan kegiatan pemasaran yang penting. Bidang informasi yang dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana penjualan dan promosi merupakan salah satu bidang yang banyak bermunculan teknologi baru sebagai hasil perkembangan teknologi untuk berbagai keperluan. Augmented reality (AR) merupakan salah satu teknologi informasi yang berkembang pesat. Melalui fitur input khusus, augmented reality adalah bentuk realitas yang disempurnakan oleh media yang berisi kertas, penanda, atau indikator. Teknologi ini tidak sepenuhnya didasarkan pada kenyataan; melainkan menggabungkan satu atau lebih objek virtual dalam dua atau tiga dimensi ke dalam lingkungan nyata dan menampilkannya dalam waktu nyata, sehingga membangun hubungan antara dunia nyata dan dunia visual.
Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya Pada Pekerjaan Konstruksi Instalasi Saluran Air dengan Metode JSA di PT SHL
Authors: Salmin Mazruk Tasya , Ismail
Published: June 2023

Kita dapat menghindari kecelakaan kerja dengan memahami dan mengenali berbagai potensi bahaya yang ada di lingkungan kerja,identifikasi potensi bahaya adalah kegiatan yang dirancang untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis potensi bahaya di tempat kerja yang menyebabkan kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Job Safety Analysis (JSA) adalah salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam analisa potensi bahaya yang menganalisis potensi bahaya pada sistem kerja, perosedur serta manusia sebagai pekerjanya.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif berupa narasi untuk menggambarkan dan menjabarkan uraian tentang penjelasan mengenai identifikasi potensi bahaya pada pekerja PT. SHL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pekerjaan instalasi saluran air yang dilakukan oleh Teknisi plumbing dan Asisten plumbing terdapat 10 potensi bahaya dari 5 pekerjaan yang dilakukan.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Kemasan Makanan Ternak Dengan Metode Six Sigma Dan Analisa Kaizen di PT. Central Proteina Prima Tbk
Authors: Sipahutar Rizki Ananda , Ismail
Published: June 2023

Guna menjaga image tersebut, pastinya industri ini senantiasa berinovasi dalam perihal kenaikan mutu produk yang bertujuan buat tingkatkan performansi industri dengan menggapai zero defect. Metode Six Sigma merupakan konsep statistik yang mengukur sebuah proses yang berkaitan dengan cacat ataupun kehancuran. Metode ini dinilai selaku suatu metode yang sanggup melaksanakan pendekatan secara komprehensif, yang secara dramatis hendak tingkatkan mutu dari produk yang dihasilkan. Bersumber pada hasil pengolahan informasi dengan metode Six Sigma, jumlah penciptaan 140, 330 jumlah cacat penciptaan terbanyak ada pada parameter kecacatan kandas timbang ialah sebesar 187 pcs produk dan nilai DPMO proses sebesar 824, 2476 serta nilai sigma proses sebesar 4,65 yang artinya implementasi six sigma berpengaruh positif terhadap pengendalian kualiatas kemasan di PT.Central Proteina Prima Tbk.
Early Liver Specialist Consultation is Associated With Faster Biochemical Resolution of Severe Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Induced Hepatitis
Authors: Li Michael , Wong Danny , Sack Jordan S. , Vogel Alexander S. , Hodi F. Stephen , Fong Lawrence , Lai Jennifer C. , Grover Shilpa , Zucker Stephen D.
Published: June 2023

Background: We evaluated the impact of gastroenterology/hepatology consultation, as recommended by guidelines, on the management of severe immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)–induced hepatitis. Methods: We conducted a multicenter, retrospective cohort study of 294 patients who developed grade ≥3 (alanine aminotransferase [ALT] >200 U/L) ICI-induced hepatitis, with early gastroenterology/hepatology consultation defined as occurring within 7 days of diagnosis. The primary outcome was time to ALT normalization (≤40 U/L), and the secondary outcome was time to ALT improvement to ≤100 U/L. Results: A total of 117 patients received early consultation. In the 213 patients with steroid-responsive hepatitis, early consultation was not associated with faster ALT normalization (hazard ratio [HR], 1.12; 95% CI, 0.83–1.51; P=.453). A total of 81 patients developed steroid-refractory hepatitis, with 44 (54.3%) receiving early consultation. In contrast to the patients whose hepatitis responded to steroid treatment, early consultation in those with steroid-refractory disease was associated with faster ALT normalization (HR, 1.89; 95% CI, 1.12–3.19; P=.017) and ALT improvement to ≤100 U/L (HR, 1.72; 95% CI, 1.04–2.84; P=.034). Notably, additional immunosuppressive therapy for steroid-refractory disease was initiated sooner after diagnosis in the early consult group (median 7.5 vs 13.0 days; log-rank P=.001). When time to additional immunosuppression was added as a covariate to the Cox model in mediation analysis, early consultation was no longer associated with time to ALT normalization (HR, 1.39; 95% CI, 0.82–2.38; P=.226) or with time to ALT improvement to ≤100 U/L (HR, 1.25; 95% CI, 0.74–2.11; P=.404). Time to additional immunosuppression remained associated with faster ALT normalization and faster ALT improvement to ≤100 U/L in the model, suggesting that the faster hepatitis resolution in the early consultation group was primarily attributable to earlier initiation of additional immunosuppression. Conclusions: Early gastroenterology/hepatology consultation is associated with faster resolution of biochemical abnormalities in patients with steroid-refractory hepatitis. This beneficial effect appears to be mediated by earlier initiation of additional immunosuppressive therapy in those receiving early consultation.
Las redes educativas virtuales en el entorno docente: participación y trabajo en sus espacios web
Authors: Hernández Elena , Navarro María José
Published: June 2023

The development of networking among teachers is currently considered essential as it contributes to sharing and working on training aspects of the profession. This paper provides a study based on a documentary analysis of five virtual educational networks to learn about their operation and management, composition and work topics. For the collection of data, a Network Sheet for the analysis of documents and an Analysis Guide with information categories of each of the networks studied have been used. The results highlight that virtual networks are constituted to provide resources, support to teachers and share knowledge; the working modality is the “multi-network” group and the resources available to them usually come from the Governments and Autonomous Communities to which each one of them belongs. There is little data to assess the impact, although the Networking Projects launched have a positive assessment by teachers, they are mostly useful and are considered favorable for the educational community, contributing to generate the analysis of the needs of the schools and communities to which they belong, as well as providing real training for the professional development of teachers.

El desarrollo del trabajo en red del profesorado se considera en la actualidad fundamental ya que contribuye a compartir y trabajar aspectos formativos de la profesión. En este trabajo se aporta un estudio basado en un análisis documental de cinco redes educativas virtuales para conocer su funcionamiento, gestión, composición y temas de trabajo. Para la recogida de datos se han empleado una Ficha de Red para los documentos y una Guía de Análisis con categorías de información de cada red estudiada. Los resultados destacan que las redes virtuales se constituyen para aportar recursos y apoyos a los docentes y compartir conocimientos; la modalidad de trabajo es la agrupación “multired” y los recursos de los que disponen suelen provenir de Gobiernos y Comunidades Autónomas a las que pertenecen cada una de ellas. Son escasos los datos para valorar el impacto, aunque los Proyectos de trabajo en red puestos en marcha tienen una valoración positiva por parte del profesorado, son útiles en su mayoría y se consideran favorables para la comunidad educativa, contribuyendo a generar el análisis de las necesidades de los centros escolares y comunidades a las que pertenecen, así como aportan una formación real para el desarrollo profesional del profesorado.