bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Batik Sarong Terengganu is featured with a Climbing Floral Design as a Motif
Authors: Zuhir Nikfarhana , Legino Rafeah , Md Latip Siti Noor Hajjar , M. Hum Herwandi
Published: October 2022

This study identifies the uniqueness of climbing floral themes used on Terengganu batik sarongs. Digital image compilation and motif tracing on batik sarong were used to examine the floral climber characters. The relevant literature was mapped onto batik sarong motifs linked to floral elements’ function and role. The examination revealed that climbing flower designs were used at the apit kain (framing border) and the tepi kain (upper and lower edge parts). Various types of tropical flowers were developed as inspiration by the batik makers and represent the batik sarong Terengganu identity.
Keywords: Batik Sarong, Climbing Character, Floral Design, Terengganu
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. They are published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI8.3922
Guía para el establecimiento y manejo de la hierbabuena (Mentha spicata L.) en el Suroeste antioqueño
Authors: Franco Germán , Bernal Estrada Jorge Alonso , Ortiz Paz Rocío Alexandra , Díaz Diez Cipriano Arturo , Rubiano Rodríguez José Antonio , Henao Rojas Juan Camilo , Quintero Vásquez Luz Mary , Tamayo Vélez Álvaro de Jesús , Ortiz Muñoz Carolina , Zuluaga Mejía Carolina , Castro Tabares Luis Eladio , Ballestas Álvarez Karen Lorena , Isaza C. Estefanía , Jaramillo H. Gabriel J. , Cano Gallego Lucas Esteban , Madroñero Solarte Inés Amelia
Published: October 2022

Esta guía está dirigida especialmente a los productores del Suroeste antioqueño para la producción de hierbabuena (Mentha spicata L.) y muestra el paso a paso de los aspectos a tener en cuenta para su producción en campo, cosecha, poscosecha y agroindustria, a partir de un lenguaje sencillo e ilustrado con imágenes de las fincas donde se llevaron a cabo las diferentes actividades y capacitaciones.
Meeting the Unmet Needs of Individuals With Mental Disorders: Scoping Review on Peer-to-Peer Web-Based Interactions
Authors: Storman Dawid , Jemioło Paweł , Swierz Mateusz Jan , Sawiec Zuzanna , Antonowicz Ewa , Prokop-Dorner Anna , Gotfryd-Burzyńska Marcelina , Bala Malgorzata M
Published: October 2022

Background

An increasing number of online support groups are providing advice and information on topics related to mental health.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the needs that internet users meet through peer-to-peer interactions.

Methods

A search of 4 databases was performed until August 15, 2022. Qualitative or mixed methods (ie, qualitative and quantitative) studies investigating interactions among internet users with mental disorders were included. The φ coefficient was used and machine learning techniques were applied to investigate the associations between the type of mental disorders and web-based interactions linked to seeking help or support.

Results

Of the 13,098 identified records, 44 studies (analyzed in 54 study-disorder pairs) that assessed 82,091 users and 293,103 posts were included. The most frequent interactions were noted for people with eating disorders (14/54, 26%), depression (12/54, 22%), and psychoactive substance use disorders (9/54, 17%). We grouped interactions between users into 42 codes, with the empathy or compassion code being the most common (41/54, 76%). The most frequently coexisting codes were request for information and network (35 times; φ=0.5; P<.001). The algorithms that provided the best accuracy in classifying disorders by interactions were decision trees (44/54, 81%) and logistic regression (40/54, 74%). The included studies were of moderate quality.

Conclusions

People with mental disorders mostly use the internet to seek support, find answers to their questions, and chat. The results of this analysis should be interpreted as a proof of concept. More data on web-based interactions among these people might help apply machine learning methods to develop a tool that might facilitate screening or even support mental health assessment.
Early Learning From a Low-Resource COVID-Response Virtual Mental Health Crisis Ward: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Lee Katherine , Bolton Shay-Lee , Shterenberg Ravit , Bolton James M , Hensel Jennifer M
Published: October 2022

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic was accompanied by the accelerated uptake of virtual care, leading to a proliferation of virtual ward models as alternatives to facility-based care. Early in the pandemic, our program implemented a virtual mental health crisis ward (vWard) to provide options for individuals requiring intense psychiatric and/or crisis support but who preferred to remain in the community and were deemed safe to do so.

Objective

The aim of this study was to identify early learnings from the vWard, which was implemented rapidly in a resource-constrained environment, to inform the future state should it be sustained beyond the pandemic.

Methods

Mixed methods of data collection were used to evaluate provider perspectives on the vWard, develop archetypes for individuals who are a good fit for the vWard model, and create a driver diagram. Data sources included an anonymous survey of clinical and managerial staff involved in the vWard, a service planning workshop, and program discharge forms for all individuals admitted between March 2020 and April 2021. Survey responses were coded for themes under categories of “benefits” and “challenges.” Discharge forms where the team indicated that the vWard was a good fit for an individual were examined for characteristics common to these admissions. These findings were reviewed in the service planning workshop and refined with input from the participants into patient archetypes. A driver diagram was created for the future state.

Results

Survey respondents (N=60) represented diverse roles in crisis services and the vWard team. Ten providers took part in the service planning workshop. A total of 467 discharge forms were reviewed. The vWard was felt to be a model that worked by 39 survey respondents, one respondent felt it did not work, and the remaining participants had no response. Several benefits for the individual and the system were identified alongside challenges, including certain processes and materials related to the nature of rapid implementation during the pandemic, and others due to lack of fit for certain individuals. The model was felt to be a good fit for 67.5% of admissions. Four patient archetypes representing a good fit with the model were developed. The driver diagram connected the program aim with primary drivers of (1) reduce barriers to care; (2) improve outcomes; and (3) provide collaborative, patient- and family-centered care to secondary drivers and interventions that leveraged virtual technology among other crisis care interventions.

Conclusions

Despite some challenges, the vWard demonstrated high levels of provider acceptance and a range of mechanisms by which the model works for a variety of patient archetypes. These early learnings provide a foundation for growth, sustainability, and spread of this model going forward beyond the pandemic.
Effectiveness of a game-based mobile application in educating intensive critical care specialist nurses on ECMO pipeline preflushing: a quasi-experimental trial (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Zihan , Gu Ruting , Wang Jingyuan , Gai Yubiao , Lin Hui , Zhang Yan , Li Qianqian , Sun Tong , Wei Lili
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

In the context of training specialist nurses and nursing education, a game-based mobile application is used as a simulation to teach intensive critical care specialist nurses the knowledge and skills of ECMO pipeline preflushing.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a game-based mobile application for ECMO pipeline preflushing for intensive critical care specialist nurses.

METHODS

A total of 86 intensive care specialist nurses who were learning ECMO for the first time were included in this study. The nurses were divided into two groups: a control group (n = 43) and an experimental group (n = 43). All participants received three days of intensive training. During the following week, participants in the experimental group used a game-based mobile application for simulation exercises; the control group received no additional intervention. All participants took a theoretical test and a test of skill operation at the beginning and one week later. At the same time, we observed the learning curve of the experimental group of ECMO pipeline preflushing skills.

RESULTS

The final theoretical test scores and skill operation test scores of the nurses in the experimental group and the control group were significantly higher than those in the initial test (p<0.001). The final theoretical test scores and the final skill operation test scores of the intensive critical care specialist nurses in the experimental group were higher than the average scores of the control group nurses (p<0.001, p<0.001). The analysis of the learning curve showed that the experimental group needed an average of 17 repetitive exercises to master the skills.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings from this study support use a game-based mobile application as a supplemental tool for teaching specialist nurses in clinical skills.
Optimizing an Adolescent Hybrid Telemedical Mental Health Service Through Staff Scheduling Using Mathematical Programming: Model Development Study (Preprint)
Authors: Palmer Abigail , Johns Gemma , Ahuja Alka , Gartner Daniel
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

According to the World Health Organization, globally, one in seven 10- to 19-year-olds experiences a mental disorder, accounting for 13% of the global burden of disease in this age group. Half of all mental illnesses begin by the age of 14 years and some teenagers with severe presentations must be admitted to the hospital and assessed by highly skilled mental health care practitioners. Digital telehealth solutions can be useful for the assessment of young individuals remotely. Ultimately, this technology can save travel costs for the health service rather than assessing adolescents in person at the corresponding hospital. Especially in rural regions, where travel times can be high, this innovative approach can make a difference to patients by providing quicker assessments.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to share insights on how we developed a decision support tool to assign staff to days and locations where adolescent mental health patients are assessed face to face. Where possible, patients are seen through video consultation. The model not only seeks to reduce travel times and consequently carbon emissions but also can be used to find a minimum number of staff to run the service.

METHODS

To model the problem, we used integer linear programming, a technique that is used in mathematical modeling. The model features 2 objectives: first, we aim to find a minimum coverage of staff to provide the service and second, to reduce travel time. The constraints that are formulated algebraically are used to ensure the feasibility of the schedule. The model is implemented using an open-source solver backend.

RESULTS

In our case study, we focus on real-world demand coming from different hospital sites in the UK National Health Service (NHS). We incorporate our model into a decision support tool and solve a realistic test instance. Our results reveal that the tool is not only capable of solving this problem efficiently but also shows the benefits of using mathematical modeling in health services.

CONCLUSIONS

Our approach can be used by NHS managers to better match capacity and location-dependent demands within an increasing need for hybrid telemedical services, and the aims to reduce traveling and the carbon footprint within health care organizations.
Influence of different levels of nitrogen fertilizers on some sunflower cultivars quality: A Review
Authors: A. Alaamer Shathar , Al-Sultani Ahmad. T. Kamil , Alsharifi Salih K. Alwan
Published: October 2022

The effect of NF on sunflower cultivars of Flamy (FL) and Manon (MA) were tested during planting at three NF of 175, 200 and 250 kg.N.ha-1. The experiments were conducted in a factorial experiment under complete randomized design with three replications. The results showed that the MA cultivar was significantly better than the FL in all studied conditions. The soil properties SBD, TSP, RL, RDFW, PDFW, SD, Sl, PVI and GY were; 1.29mg.cm-3 ,1.30 mg.cm-3,1.33 mg.cm-3, 51.32%, 50.94%, 49.81% ,24.115 cm , 161.419 g, 184.624 g, 38.01 mm, 22.58mm , 80.39 cm and 5.311 t.ha-1, respectively. The NF of 250 kgN.ha-1 was significantly superior to the levels of 175 and 200 kg N.ha-1 in all studied conditions.
La construcción de la ciudadanía. Los trabajadores trasnacionales y la revolución en la frontera México-Guatemala, 1880-1950
Authors: Nolan-Ferrell Catherine A.
Published: October 2022

En este libro, la autora acude a consideraciones teóricas recientes sobre la formación del Estado, las identidades nacionales y trasnacionales y la ciudadanía para conocer la manera en que gobiernos, elites y trabajadores marginados reclamaron y desafiaron las fronteras nacionales. El libro ofrece ideas del desarrollo de comunidades trasnacionales, nexos entre identidad y ciudadanía y las dificultades de integrar grupos dispares en una nación cohesionada; al combinar historias orales con investigaciones de archivos locales, regionales y nacionales construye una historia de los trabajadores rurales.
La producción de la modernidad en México. Fuerza de trabajo, raza y Estado en Chiapas, 1876-1914
Authors: Washbrook Sarah
Published: October 2022

La raza, la etnicidad y el género desempeñaron papeles importantes en la relación compleja entre las exportaciones agrícolas, la mano de obra y el poder estatal en Chiapas durante el régimen de Porfirio Díaz (1876-1911). Este libro recoge una investigación regional importante sobre el México moderno que analiza el desarrollo económico, la política de construcción del Estado y la historia de la tenencia de la tierra y la mano de obra rural en el estado de Chiapas en el periodo previo a la revolución de 1910.
La sombra del martinato. Autoritarismo y lucha opositora en El Salvador 1931-1945
Authors:   CIMSUR - UNAM, Monterrosa Cubías Luis Gerardo
Published: October 2022

En este libro se analiza el periodo presidencial de Maximiliano Hernández Martínez en El Salvador (1931-1944), mejor conocido como el martinato, desde su configuración, continuismo y herencia política. Mucho se habla acerca de los gobiernos cívico-militares y la vigencia del autoritarismo durante el siglo pasado, pero pocas líneas se han escrito para interpretarlo desde los conceptos y las articulaciones analíticas, y este libro ofrece consideraciones teóricas y abundante material de archivo para examinar la sombra de un régimen fraguado al calor del anticomunismo y la lucha de unos opositores que inspiraron la ideología democrática que Washington difundió a principios de los cuarenta.
Las Terrazas de Los Altos: lengua, tierra y población en la Depresión Central de Chiapas, 1775-1930
Authors: Barrera Aguilera Óscar Javier
Published: October 2022

El texto recoge, ordena y relaciona datos y cifras del ritmo demográfico, por un lado, y del desplazamiento sostenido de grupos humanos que se integran y desintegran y que al moverse alteran las proporciones de hablantes de lenguas mesoamericanas con respecto a los hispanohablantes. Más allá de un registro cuantitativo, el libro entrega información puntual sobre la creación y transformación de villas, pueblos y ciudades de la región; la tenencia de la tierra y los conflictos derivados de su reparto, todo ello a la luz de las lenguas y desplazamiento.
Tierra y Trabajo. Aportes a la historia de Chiapas desde la región cho´l, 1528-1914
Authors:   CIMSUR - UNAM, Fenner Justus
Published: October 2022

La presente obra se contrapone a la acostumbrada lectura única de la historia del estado de Chiapas a partir de los sucesos políticos, sociales y económicos acaecidos en el centro y las principales localidades de la entidad, e invierte la perspectiva para contribuir a su historia con una visión desde la periferia. Con su mirada de larga duración desde la región ch’ol, e incluso desde otro países y continentes, y con la historia agraria-laboral como eje transversal, nos sumerge en una serie de procesos económicos, políticos y sociales claves que permiten una nueva y fresca lectura del desarrollo peculiar de esta región chiapaneca y con ella de la diversidad de experiencias y luchas que en su conjunto han contribuido a conformar el Chiapas moderno.
Dual Fungal Infection of Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis in a COVID-19 Patient: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Nikhil  , Das Subhashish , Lakshmi R.V. Sowjnaya , Soman Princy S.
Published: October 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections can be related to vast spectrum of co-existent bacterial and fungal infections. A 49-year-old diabetic male was admitted with a history of fever, cough and breathlessness since 5 days. He developed persistent headache with right sided purulent nasal discharge. Relevant histo-pathological, biochemical, microbiological and imaging studies were performed which proved it to be a dual infection of Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis. We present one such case in a COVID-19 patient to highlight its unusual clinical features along with the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
Artificial Neural Network Technique for Solving Variable Order Fractional Integro-Differential Algebraic Equations
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Computer Applications, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University,Baghdad, Iraq, N. Talib Ahmed , H. Mohammed Osama ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Applications, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we will use an artificial neural network (ANN) to solve the variable order fractional integro-differential algebraic equations (VFIDAEs), which is a three-layer feed-forward neural architecture that is formed and trained using a back propagation unsupervised learning algorithm based on the gradient descent rule for minimizing the error function and parameter modification (weights and biases).When we combine the initial conditions with the ANN output, we get a good approximation of the VFIDAE solution. Finally, the analysis is complemented by two numerical examples that demonstrate the method capability. The collected results show that the suggested strategy is quite successful, resulting in superior approximations in these cases.
Overview and Recommendations on Worrying SARS-CoV-2 Virus Variants (VOC)
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, K. Shneine Jawad , M. Ahmad Shayma ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: October 2022

This work introduces briefly an overview and recommendations on worrying SARS-CoV-2 Virus variants, that can be interpreted as the most spread ones till now. They are: Lineage B.1.1.7, Lineage B.1.351, and Lineage P.1. It is also displayed their observations and development in definite locations in Germany as an exemplary version.
MOBILIDADE PENDULAR NO PARÁ: CARACTERÍSTICAS E DETERMINANTES
Authors: Castro Rafaela Regina Santos , Silva Juliana De Sales
Published: October 2022

O movimento pendular no Brasil cresceu nas últimas décadas, um dos motivos do crescimento seria o desenvolvimento do sistema de transportes, permitindo que os cidadãos se desloquem entre cidades, estados e países. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar os determinantes da mobilidade pendular no estado do Pará. Para se alcançar este objetivo, a metodologia é o modelo econométrico Logit com utilização dos microdados do Censo Demográfico 2010, divulgado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Os principais resultados da pesquisa revelam que o indivíduo com maior chance de ser migrante pendular é homem, branco, da população economicamente ativa, com renda mensal domiciliar alta e com 1 ano a mais de idade.
EVIDÊNCIA DA CURVA DE KUZNETS AMBIENTAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Rosa Samanda Silva da
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar, através de duas estruturas de dados em painel, a relação entre emissões de gases de efeito estufa e a Curva Ambiental de Kuznets para os 27 estados brasileiros com diferentes níveis de desenvolvimento, tendo como variável dependente a emissão de CO2 equivalente, proveniente do consumo de energia elétrica. Como variáveis explanatórias no primeiro modelo, o PIB per capita, a população, densidade demográfica, o consumo de energia elétrica residencial, comercial, público e industrial. E no segundo modelo, o PIB per capita e a geração de energias renováveis e não renováveis. Observou-se na pesquisa, que a relação entre o PIB per capita e a emissão de CO2 per capita apresenta uma Curva Ambiental de Kuznets na forma de U. Os resultados demonstraram a importância do Brasil para a redução de emissão de CO2 no mundo, além de destacar que o PIB per capita constitui a variável explanatória com menor impacto sobre a emissão de CO2 per capita, e que o impacto ambiental cresce em função do desenvolvimento das economias.
MULHERES RURAIS E SUA ATUAÇÃO NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES DO VALE DO TAQUARI, RS
Authors: Mairesse Letícia , Biondo Elaine
Published: October 2022

O artigo aborda a atuação de mulheres rurais nos municípios de Bom Retiro do Sul e Cruzeiro do Sul (RS), suas organizações e seus papéis nesses coletivos. Por meio da realização de entrevistas e de pesquisa-ação, o artigo analisa a participação dessas mulheres nos diferentes grupos e sua atuação nas diretorias das organizações e como líderes comunitárias. É importante destacar que a maioria delas participa de clubes de mães, coletivos de mulheres, muito tradicionais na região do Vale do Taquari, através dos quais, muitas mulheres se inseriram em movimentos sociais e demais organizações. O trabalho faz referência histórica à luta das mulheres na reivindicação de direitos, sendo um deles o reconhecimento profissional de seu trabalho como agricultoras, ainda que já o desempenhassem desde a infância. Nos municípios em questão, além dos clubes de mães, as agricultoras participam de organizações como a Comissão Estadual de Mulheres, o Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Rurais, Associações Comunitárias, Grupos de Ginástica e Terceira Idade, e envolvem-se em diversas ações nas comunidades. No decorrer do trabalho, são apresentadas percepções das mulheres acerca de suas atividades, do envolvimento que têm nas diversas organizações, assim como relatos de suas experiências. Destaca-se a contribuição das mulheres para as comunidades rurais, uma vez que, através das organizações de que participam, proporcionam lazer e qualidade de vida para suas famílias. É necessário valorizar a atuação das mulheres rurais e fomentar políticas públicas específicas, visando autonomia e geração de renda.
Interprofessional Primary Care Course Impact on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Careers
Authors: Phillips William R. , Keys Toby
Published: October 2022

Background and Objectives: Our innovative, highly rated, interprofessional Primary Care Course (PCC) engaged learners in dentistry, medicine, nursing, physician assistants, pharmacy, public health, and social work. PCC used a low-resource, flexible classroom format, earned 99% high student ratings, and increased PC career plans in 56% of students. This study assessed changes in PC knowledge and attitudes and tracked PC career outcomes over 5 years.
Methods: We conducted before-and-after surveys of PCC students at baseline, 1-year, and 5-year follow-up, using anonymous online surveys. An additional controlled study compared PCC students with similar students from the course waitlist.
Results: Surveys yielded responses from 100% (84) at baseline, 81% (68) at 1 year, 57% (48) at 5 years, and 34% (28/83) among waitlist students at year 5. Before-and-after matched pairs analyses documented significant increases at year 1, sustained through year 5, in knowledge of PC training and referral patterns and attitudes toward PC value and role in future US health care. Precourse, 56% of students planned PC careers. At year 5, PCC graduates reported working in PC (74%, 29/39), delivering direct PC patient care (48%, 19/39), and working with underserved communities (74%, 29/39). The PC knowledge and attitudes of waitlist students at year 5 were similar to PCC student baseline scores and were significantly lower at year 5. Only 27% (7/26) of waitlist students reported working in PC at year 5.
Conclusions: PCC was associated with sustained increases in PC knowledge, attitudes, and careers across health professions. This low-resource, flexible format can contribute to building PC knowledge, attitudes, and workforce.
Diversidade e inclusão nas turmas multisseriadas das Escolas das Águas do Pantanal (Brasil)
Authors: Nozu Washington Cesar Shoiti , Kassar Mônica de Carvalho Magalhães
Published: October 2022

A organização escolar multisseriada está presente nas Escolas das Águas, na região rural do Pantanal sul-mato-grossense. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as condições de diversidade e de inclusão nesse contexto. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho foi realizada uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, de natureza exploratória, para conhecer opiniões e sentidos de professores dessas unidades escolares. As técnicas de coleta de dados empíricos envolveram observação das atividades na sede administrativa e em Escolas das Águas e entrevistas semiestruturadas com 20 professores dessas escolas, que foram gravadas e transcritas. Os dados foram sistematizados em dois eixos: contextualização das Escolas das Águas do Pantanal; e descrição e análise do trabalho docente em turmas multisseriadas dessas escolas, enfatizando a diversidade e a inclusão. O material empírico foi analisado em interlocução com a literatura especializada, sob o entendimento de que o discurso e o pensamento individual são construções sociais. Verificou-se que a situação de inclusão é vista como um desafio a mais nas classes multisseriadas. No entanto, há formas interessantes de organização do trabalho pedagógico nesse contexto. Conclui-se que a coeducação dos alunos de diferentes idades e “níveis” de conhecimento pode deixar de ser vista em referência à escola seriada (ou anual) e pode ser uma forma de criação e formação humana, uma resistência frente à escola fragmentada e multifacetada.
Desenvolvimento da escrita em crianças brasileiras
Authors: Ferreiro Emilia , Zen Giovana Cristina
Published: October 2022

O artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo longitudinal realizado com 111 crianças (4 a 6 años), do município de São Francisco do Conde/BA com o propósito de analisar as particularidades dos processos cognitivos subjacentes à aquisição da escrita no português brasileiro (PB). Ao longo de 2019 foram realizadas duas entrevistas individuais, com um intervalo de seis meses. A situação proposta consistia em um ditado de nove palavras do mesmo campo semântico. Para análise da evolução psicogenética da escrita foram consideradas a escrita e a interpretação das cinco primeiras palavras. Os resultados indicam que os níveis de evolução psicogenética, previamente identificados em espanhol, reaparecem nesse estudo: Pré-fonetizante, Silábico e Alfabético como níveis básicos; e Silábico Inicial e Silábico-Alfabético, como intermediários. Neste artigo são apresentados alguns dos resultados da investigação sobre as particularidades dessa evolução no PB. Uma diferença observável em relação ao espanhol diz respeito ao uso precoce de letras consonantais, com ou sem pertinência sonora, fato este interpretado à luz da diversidade de vogais no PB, que cria uma situação de assimetria com as vogais escritas que o espanhol desconhece. As particularidades da construção da escrita do PB, identificadas nesse estudo, sugerem a realização de outras investigações.
O reformismo capitalista e os contrassensos entre o movimento escola nova e a educação socialista
Authors: Gomes Suzana dos Santos , Silva Adelson Ferreira da
Published: October 2022

A educação em face da vida em sociedade modificada pela industrialização do século XX e as implicações decorrentes da ordem social capitalista, nos ideais de trabalho e formação humana, induziram reformas no sistema educacional que perduram, ainda, no século XXI, assentadas, por um lado, na tradição do Movimento Escola Nova e, por outro, na tradição socialista. E, nesse campo de força, as reformas continuam situadas, impondo obstáculos à emancipação humana, à transformação social e à soberania popular. Nessa perspectiva, este artigo examina essa problemática tomando como base duas obras fundamentais: Introdução ao Estudo da Escola Nova, de Lourenço Filho, do século XX e Educação para Além do Capital, de István Mészáros, do século XXI. A primeira referência postula uma revisão crítica do sistema de ensino, por meio de influência de determinações do industrialismo da época; e a segunda, se caracteriza por postular uma ruptura com o tipo de educação forjada dentro da ordem social capitalista e suas determinações reprodutivas. Questiona-se a lógica da dependência, da hierarquização e da verticalização das relações de trabalho do mundo industrial transposta ao campo da educação por meio de arranjos centrados nos acordos da V Conferência Mundial da Escola Nova de 1929. Essa lógica resultou na negação dos modos elementares da vida cotidiana brasileira e, além disso, numa educação adaptada aos ditames do mercantilismo, de uma ética utilitarista e ao estado de coisificação do homem, fragilizado pela subordinação estatal frente ao sistema de produção capitalista e a tirania do autoritarismo político.
Avaliação da efetividade do programa nacional de assistência estudantil: o caso da UFVJM
Authors: Brito Eugênio Nunes Silva , Calbino Daniel , Tameirão Cinthya Rocha
Published: October 2022

O objetivo do artigo foi analisar a efetividade do Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil na UFVJM– campus Janaúba. Para tanto, recorreu-se à pesquisa quantitativa, comparando o desempenho dos bolsistas e dos não contemplados por bolsa entre os anos de 2014 e 2019. Os resultados apontam que os beneficiários das assistências obtiveram melhor rendimento acadêmico, evadiram em menor número e apresentaram maiores taxas de diplomação em relação aos demais. Conclui-se que a política de assistência estudantil apresenta uma correlação positiva entre os auxílios e os rendimentos acadêmicos, o que indica para a sua possível efetividade. Contudo, é importante considerar outros indicadores que mensurem o programa, bem como os impactos da pandemia e dos recentes declínios orçamentários no auxílio estudantil.
Egressos da faculdade La Salle Manaus: impactos da graduação
Authors: Bezerra Francisco José Souza , Felicetti Vera Lucia
Published: October 2022

As instituições de Educação Superior possuem um papel importante no desenvolvimento da sociedade, pois, além de contribuírem com a formação profissional dela esperada, colaboram na formação ética, moral e humana de seus estudantes. A pesquisa em tela tem como objetivo analisar como se configura a inserção dos egressos da Faculdade La Salle Manaus na sociedade, considerando aspectos relacionados ao acesso, percurso e resultados da formação acadêmica. Participaram da pesquisa egressos graduados entre 2008 e 2019 que foram bolsistas ProUni ou não. O estudo tem natureza quantitativa. A configuração do egresso da Faculdade La Salle – Manaus – é evidenciada nas conquistas que a formação proporcionou. Para a maioria dos egressos, novas possibilidades laborais emergiram, houve aumento salarial, a atuação profissional é na área de formação, houve ascensão social enquanto primeiros membros da família a se graduarem em um curso superior, e observou-se os motivos da escolha do curso, entre outros aspectos. Os resultados evidenciam a relevância de programas e/ou políticas de governo que possibilitem o acesso à Educação Superior de grupos minoritários e, para além do acesso, o contínuo no curso até a sua conclusão.
Noção de sujeito em ‘Subjetividade e Verdade’ de Michel Foucault
Authors: Farias Ediênio Vieira
Published: October 2022

Subjetividade e Verdade é um livro que integra as aulas do Curso de Michel Foucault, ministradas no Collège de France(1981). Esse curso foi editado por Frédéric Gros e traduzido, no Brasil, por Rosemary Costhek Abílio. Esta resenha discute a noção de sujeito inscrita no decorrer da obra, sem perder de vista os sentidos de subjetividade e verdade defendidos pelo autor. Por análise do discurso de vertente francesa, apreendeu-se que o processo de subjetivação do sujeito contemporâneo está marcado pela história da sexualidade e seus sistemas de proibições e condutas.
Heterotopias e produção de sentido nos espaços de salas de leitura
Authors: Secron Liliana , Dias Rosimeri de Oliveira
Published: October 2022

Este artigo acontece entre os modos de trabalhar formação que estreitam a relação escola básica e universidade perspectivada pela invenção. Toma como análise e intervenção experiências de professoras tecidas entre Salas de leitura das escolas da Secretaria Municipal de Educação do Rio de Janeiro (SME-RJ) e as investigações do grupo de pesquisa Oficina de Formação Inventiva de Professores (OFIP) da Faculdade de Formação de Professores da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FFP-UERJ). Nele são enunciados cinco princípios que regem as salas de leitura, e as disputas de sentido que atravessam sua existência contida no conceito foucaultiano de heterotopia, a saber: a sala de leitura é lugar de leitura literária, de encontro, de formação, de invenção e de arte. Uma sala de leitura, nestes termos, não é somente um espaço físico, mas os posicionamentos e contraposicionamentos, que se manifestam na relação sujeitoespaçotempo.
SCDAP -- Secured Cluster based Data Aggregation Protocol for Energy Efficient Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: gunasekaran lavanya , L Velammal B , K Kulothungan
Published: October 2022

A network of real time devices that can sense and transmit the
information from the deployed environment by using multi hop
communication is called as Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs). Despite the
rapid advancement of WSN, where an increasing number of physical devices
so called as sensors nodes are connected with each other, providing the
improved security with optimized energy consumption during data
transmission, communication and computation remains huge challenge. In
wireless sensor networks, numerous sensor nodes are deployed in the
physical environment to sense and collect the required information from
the given environment. The sensed information are needed to be
transmitted from the nodes to the control station in an energy efficient
manner. Data aggregation is one kind of techniques which will optimize
the energy usage in wireless sensor networks during the data
transmission. In data aggregation, the unnecessary data is removed which
will significantly reduce energy of the nodes during data transmission.
However, collected data during the data aggregation should be completely
protected and there are various threats that can be launched by the
intruders to carry out unauthorised data access and can cause threat to
the integrity of the network. Therefore, ensuring data security during
the data aggregation process is very important and essential for the
security of the network. In this paper, a Secure Cluster based Data
Aggregation Protocol (SCDAP) have been proposed to provide better
security through secure authentication and verification process, and to
reduce overall energy consumption of the network by implementing secure
clustering process to eliminate the redundant data in the network.
Moreover, the proposed system is more efficient in generating public and
private keys for effective and secure data transmission and verification
process. The proposed system is experimentally tested in NS3 tool and
proves that the proposed system reduces high energy consumption.
Routine islet autoantibody testing in clinically diagnosed adult-onset type 1 diabetes can help identify misclassification and the possibility of successful insulin cessation.
Authors: Eason Russel J , Thomas Nicholas J. , Hill Anita V , Knight Bridget A , Carr Alice , T. Hattersley Andrew , McDonald Timothy J. , M. Shields Beverley , G. Jones Angus , group the StartRight Study
Published: October 2022

  

Objective

Recent joint American and European diabetes association guidelines recommend routine islet autoantibody testing in all adults newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. We aimed to assess the impact of routine islet autoantibody testing in this population.

Research Design and Methods

We prospectively assessed the characteristics and progression (annual change in Urine C-peptide Creatinine Ratio (UCPCR)) associated with islet autoantibody status (GAD, IA-2 and ZNT8) in 722 adults (≥ 18 years old at diagnosis) with clinically diagnosed type 1 diabetes and duration <12 months. We also evaluated changes in treatment and glycaemia over 2 years after informing participants and their clinicians of autoantibody results.

Results

24.8% (179/722) of participants diagnosed with type 1 diabetes were autoantibody negative. This group had genetic and C-peptide characteristics suggestive of a high prevalence of non-autoimmune diabetes: lower mean type 1 diabetes genetic risk score (islet autoantibody negative versus positive: 10.85 vs 13.09 (p<0.001) (type 2 diabetes 10.12)); lower annual change in C-peptide (UCPCR) -24% vs -43% (p<0.001). 

After median 24-months follow up, treatment change occurred in 36.6% (60/164) of autoantibody negative participants: 22.6% (37/164) discontinued insulin, with a HbA1c similar to those continuing insulin (57.5 vs 60.8mmol/mol [7.4 vs 7.7%], p=0.4) and 14.0% (23/164) added adjuvant agents to insulin. 

Conclusions

In adult-onset clinically diagnosed type 1 diabetes, negative islet autoantibodies should prompt careful consideration of other diabetes subtypes. When routinely measured negative antibodies are associated with successful insulin cessation. These findings support recent recommendations for routine islet autoantibody assessment in adult-onset type 1 diabetes.
Conversações latino-americanas com Débora Maria da Silva (Movimento Independente Mães de Maio, Brasil)
Authors: Bonvillani Andrea , Souza Caroline Matias de , Silva Débora Maria da , Galindo Liliana , Vergueiro Alice , Botero-Gómez Patricia
Published: October 2022

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Cuando regreses: testimonio de un crimen de estado en Ayotzinapa -Guerrero, Mexico. Christian Alfonso Rodriguez Telumbre
Authors: Isabel Telumbre Casarrubias Mayra , Ramirez Ana Cecilia Lazcano
Published: October 2022

Testemunho da busca de Christian Rodríguez Telumbre, desaparecido junto a 42 companheiros em 26 de setembro de 2014. Todos desapareceram após serem sequestrados pelo crime organizado e forças públicas quando dirigiam-se à Cidade do México para protestar e solicitar aportes orçamentários e melhores condições para a escola Normal Rural Raúl Isidro Burgos de Ayotzinapa no estado de Guerrero, México.
direção do tratamento quando as palavras estão fora de lugar
Authors: Braga Cristal Rebouças Carvalho , Baptista Marta Gonçalves Gimenez
Published: October 2022

A clínica com crianças convoca continuamente o fonoaudiólogo a rever sua prática quando mediante seu repertório teórico-clínico o tratamento não avança. Nestes momentos, a supervisão possibilita circular sentidos construindo novas articulações, desencadeadas pela escrita e escuta do seu dito. Esse dispositivo favorece olhar criticamente a condução do tratamento, colocando ideias em nova ordem. A desordem foi o mote da supervisão do caso apresentado, no qual as palavras estavam “fora de lugar” e a criança não encontrava interlocutores que apostassem em seu lugar de falante. A supervisão proporcionou novos manejos que pudessem conduzir Daniel a um lugar construtor de narrativas.
STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES ON THE TEACHERS’ WRITTEN CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN ONLINE PROFESSIONAL NARRATIVE WRITING CLASS
Authors: Sukha Prema Gupita , Listyani Listyani
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to find out students' perspectives on the teachers' written corrective feedback in online Professional Narrative Writing classes and discover the types of the teachers' written corrective feedback that Professional Narrative Writing students prefer to help them revise their writing. Thus, the research questions of this study were (1) What are the students' perspectives on the teachers' written corrective feedback in online Professional Narrative Writing class? and (2) What are the types of the teachers' written corrective feedback that the students prefer to get to help them revise their writing in Professional Narrative Writing class? The participants of this study were thirty-four (34) students from three online Professional Narrative Writing classes in Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. This study was conducted from September until December 2021. Also, the data collection instruments used open-ended and closed-ended questionnaires and interviews. The findings showed that the participants had positive and negative perspectives toward the teachers' written corrective feedback in online Professional Narrative Writing class. Then, the most preferred type of the teachers' written corrective feedback was indirect feedback since the participants believed it could help them revise their essays. Therefore, the findings of this study were expected to be useful for teachers in giving effective written corrective feedback.  Keywords: students' perspectives, the teachers' written corrective feedback, online professional narrative writing class
Factors associated with high health care spending among patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Stewart Andrew J. , Patten Scott B. , Fiest Kirsten M. , Williamson Tyler S. , Wick James P. , Ronksley Paul E.
Published: October 2022

Introduction

Understanding the reasons for the wide variation in health care spending among patients with schizophrenia may benefit the development of interventions aimed at improving patient outcomes and health care spending efficiency. The aim of our study was to determine factors associated with high health care spending in the patient population.

Methods

A serial cross­sectional study used the administrative health records of residents of Alberta, Canada between 1 January 2008 and 31 December 2017 and provincial costing methodologies to calculate total health care spending and sector­specific costs. Factors that modified the odds of being a high cost (i.e. 95th percentile or higher) patient with schizophrenia were estimated using generalized estimating equations.

Results

This study captured 242 818 person­years of observations among 38 177 unique patients with schizophrenia. Increased odds of being a high­cost patient were associated with younger age (18–29 years), male sex, unstable housing status and requiring care from multiple medical specialties. The strongest estimated associations between high cost status and comorbidity were for metastatic cancer (OR = 2.26) and cirrhosis (OR = 2.07). In contrast, polypharmacy was associated with a decreased odds of being high cost compared with untreated patients.

Conclusion

Factors associated with being a high­cost patient are the result of complex interactions between individual, structural and treatment­related factors. Efforts to improve patient outcomes and address rising health care costs must consider the value of allocating resources towards early detection and support of patients with schizophrenia along with the prevention/management of comorbidity.
Clinical public health: harnessing the best of both worlds in sickness and in health
Authors: Choi Bernard C. K. , King Arlene S. , Gupta Neeru , Morris Shaun K. , Upshur Ross , Graham Kathryn , Bilotta Rose , Selby Peter , Harvey Bart J. , Young Eric , Buklis Pierrette , Reynolds Donna L. , Rachlis Beth
Published: October 2022

Introduction

Effective, sustained collaboration between clinical and public health professionals can lead to improved individual and population health. The concept of clinical public health promotes collaboration between clinical medicine and public health to address complex, real­world health challenges.

In this commentary, we describe the concept of clinical public health, the types of complex problems that require collaboration between individual and population health, and the barriers towards and applications of clinical public health that have become evident during the COVID­19 pandemic.

Rationale

The focus of clinical medicine on the health of individuals and the aims of public health to promote and protect the health of populations are complementary. Interdisciplinary collaborations at both levels of health interventions are needed to address complex health problems. However, there is a need to address the disciplinary, cultural and financial barriers to achieving greater and sustained collaboration. Recent successes, particularly during the COVID­19 pandemic, provide a model for such collaboration between clinicians and public health practitioners

Conclusion

A public health approach that fosters ongoing collaboration between clinical and public health professionals in the face of complex health threats will have greater impact than the sum of the parts.
Caractéristiques des traumatismes causés par l’utilisation à l’extérieur d’une trottinette motorisée : analyse des données de la plate-forme électronique du Système canadien hospitalier d’information et de recherche en prévention des traumatismes (eSCHIRPT)
Authors: Desiateryk Sofiia , Do Minh T. , Zutrauen Sarah , Wang Ze , Iynkkaran Ithayavani , Ghandour Lina , McFaull Steven R. , Butler Greg , Cheesman James , Champagne Andre
Published: October 2022

Introduction

L’utilisation des trottinettes motorisées gagne en popularité au Canada comme ailleurs. Cette étude vise à résumer les caractéristiques des traumatismes liés à l’utilisation des trottinettes motorisées selon les données de la plate-forme électroniquedu Syst ème canadien hospitalier d’information et de recherche en prévention des traumatismes (eSCHIRPT) et à en analyser les tendances. L’eSCHIRPT recueille des renseignements sur l’événement ayant entraîné le traumatisme et des données cliniques sur le traitement (la partie du corps touchée, la nature et l’intentionnalité du traumatisme ainsi que le traitement administré) auprès de 11 hôpitaux pédiatriques et de 9 hôpitaux généraux du Canada.

Résultats

Une recherche en texte libre à l’aide de mots-clés a permis de relever 523 cas de traumatismes liés à l’utilisation d’une trottinette motorisée entre janvier 2012 et décembre 2019. La plupart des traumatismes signalés concernaient des hommes (62,7 %). Le traumatisme le plus fréquent était une fracture ou une luxation (36,9 %) et 14,3 % de l’ensemble des patients ont été admis à l’hôpital. Une régression Joinpoint a montré une augmentation statistiquement significative des traumatismes liés à l’utilisation d’une trottinette motorisée entre 2012 et 2017 (variation annuelle de 18,4 %).

Conclusion

Les résultats de notre étude indiquent qu’il faut poursuivre les efforts de prévention et améliorer les messages éducatifs sur la conduite sécuritaire et l’importance de l’utilisation d’un équipement de protection pour prévenir les traumatismes chez les utilisateurs.
"Baianas Evagélicas do Acarajé" em face do município de Salvador/BA
Authors: Martins Leonardo
Published: October 2022

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