bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of remittances and their relationship with exports in the face of USMCA
Authors:   Universidad La Salle México, Mancilla Rendón Enriqueta , Lozano Arizmendi Carmen ,   Universidad La Salle México
Published: March 2023

The aim of this work is to analyze the reception of remittances in Mexico as a component of the migration phenomenon. We seek to understand the economic effect from the economic-fiscal policy and its relationship with exports after the entry into force of the USMCA. We applied the time series forecasting method using an unseasonal ARIMA model. As a result, we understand the correlation between remittances and exports, although there is also a prevalent benefit in fiscal income for the treasury of the country of origin.
The risk of decompression illness in breath-hold divers: a systematic review
Authors:   SLB Consulting, Newbiggin-on-Lune, Cumbria, UK, Blogg S Lesley , Tillmans Frauke ,   Divers Alert Network, Durham, USA, Lindholm Peter ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Breath-hold (BH) diving has known risks, for example drowning, pulmonary oedema of immersion and barotrauma. There is also the risk of decompression illness (DCI) from decompression sickness (DCS) and/or arterial gas embolism (AGE). The first report on DCS in repetitive freediving was published in 1958 and from then there have been multiple case reports and a few studies but no prior systematic review or meta-analysis. Methods: We undertook a systematic literature review to identify articles available from PubMed and Google Scholar concerning breath-hold diving and DCI up to August 2021. Results: The present study identified 17 articles (14 case reports, three experimental studies) covering 44 incidences of DCI following BH diving. Conclusions: This review found that the literature supports both DCS and AGE as potential mechanisms for DCI in BH divers; both should be considered a risk for this cohort of divers, just as for those breathing compressed gas while underwater.
A review of 149 Divers Alert Network emergency call records involving diving minors
Authors:   Divers Alert Network, Durham (NC), USA, Helfrich Elizabeth T , Saraiva Camilo M ,   Divers Alert Network, Durham (NC), USA, Chimiak James M ,   Divers Alert Network, Durham (NC), USA, Nochetto Matias ,   Divers Alert Network, Durham (NC), USA
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Minors have been scuba diving for decades, and while the initial concerns about potential long-term complications related to bone development appear to be unfounded, the incidence of scuba diving injuries among them has been poorly studied. Methods: We reviewed 10,159 cases recorded in the DAN Medical Services call center database from 2014 through 2016 and identified 149 cases of injured divers younger than 18 years. Records were analysed for case categorisation on the most common dive injuries. Information about demographics, level of training, risk factors, and relevant behavioural aspects were collected when available. Results: While the most common reason for the call was to rule out decompression sickness, the majority of cases pertained to ear and sinus issues. However, 15% of the dive-related injuries involving minors had a final diagnosis of pulmonary barotrauma (PBt). While no reliable data is available on the incidence of PBt in adult divers, the authors’ impression based on personal experience suggests that the number of cases of PBt in minors trends higher than in the general diving population. The narratives on some relevant records describe unmanageable levels of anxiety leading to panic. Conclusions: Based on the results and narratives on these cases, it is reasonable to infer that psychological immaturity, suboptimal management of adverse situations, and inadequate supervision might have led to severe injuries among these minor divers.
Türkiyedeki makroekonomik değişkenlerin bireysel emeklilik tasarruflarına etkisi
Authors: TURNACIGİL Seda , BALÇİN Bülent
Published: March 2023

İlk çağlardan başlayıp günümüze kadar devam eden korunma, sosyal güvenlik ihtiyacı, ülkeleri insanların mesleki, fizyolojik ve sosyo-ekonomik risklerden dolayı meydana gelebilecek risklerin şiddetini azaltmak ve ortadan kaldırmak için devleti, halkın tamamını güvence altına alacak bir sistem arayışına sokmuştur. Bu gelişmeler ile birlikte özel emeklilik sistemi olan bireysel emeklilik sistemini gündeme gelmiştir. Bireylerin emeklilik dönemlerinde rahat refah bir hayat yaşam isteği, emeklilik gelirlerine ek bir gelir oluşturma gibi nedenler ile ülkeler ise kamu üzerinde artan finansal yükün dağıtılması, sermaye kaynağı elde ederek istikrar ve finansal piyasalarda gelişme amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı seçilmiş makroekonomik değişkenlerin bireysel emeklilik tasarruflarına etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu doğrultuda fon büyüklüğü ve katılımcı sayısı bireysel emeklilik değişkeni olarak alınmış, enflasyon, GSYİH ve faiz oranı makroekonomik değişken verisi olarak alınmıştır. Çalışmada, 2010-2020 yılları arasındaki çeyrek dönemlik veriler Vektör Otoregresif Modeller (VAR) ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada hem katılımcı sayısı hem fon büyüklükleri üzerinde makroekonomik değişkenlerin etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
İHRACAT DEĞİŞİMİNİN BIST ENDEKS GETİRİLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BIST ŞEHİR ENDEKSLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: SAKUR Reşat
Published: March 2023

Yatırımcılar, yatırım kararı verirken firmaların finansal verileriyle birlikte çok sayıda makroekonomik göstergelerden yararlanmaktadırlar. Bununla birlikte finansal yatırımcılar kazanç sağlamak için yatırım yaptıkları firmaların hisse değerlerinin artması beklentisi içindedirler. Bu makroekonomik göstergelerin bir kısmı hisse fiyatlarını dolaylı etkilerken bir kısmı da hisse fiyatlarına doğrudan etki yapmaktadır. Özellikle dış pazarlarda da varlık gösteren işletmelerin hisse değerine etki yapan en önemli göstergelerden biri de ihracattır. Finansal yatırımcılar her ne kadar ulusal ve uluslararası boyutlardaki firmaların hisse senetlerine yatırım yapıyor olsalar da yeni yatırımcılar ve sağlam yatırımcılar özellikle kendi bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren firmalara daha çok eğilim göstermektedirler. Bu bağlamda BIST bünyesinde hesaplanan şehir endekslerinin önemi artmaktadır.

Çalışmada BIST şehir endeksi hesaplanan 14 ilden 12 ilin 01.2013-05.2022 dönemleri aylık endeks değerleri ile bu illerin aylık ihracat rakamları arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nedensellik ilişkileri Toda-Yamamato nedensellik testi yardımıyla analiz edilmiş olup, ağırlıklı olarak ihracattan endeks değerine doğru nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir.
TÜRKİYE PERAKENDE SEKTÖRÜ VE SEKTÖRÜN ÖNDE GELEN BAZI FİRMA FİNANSAL PERFORMANSLARININ DEMATEL VE MOORA BÜTÜNLEŞİK YAKLAŞIMI İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KAZAK Hasan
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada perakende sektörünün Türkiye'de faaliyet gösteren önemli temsilcileri ve perakende sektörünün genel konumu üzerinden oran analizine dayalı finansal performansları değerlendirilerek sektörün gelişimine ve literatüre katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için dört sektör temsilcisi ve perakende sektörü verileri Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri'nden DEMATEL ve MOORA yönteminin birlikte kullanıldığı bir yöntemle analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda analize konu edilen marketler finansal performansları açısından sıralamaya tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan sıralama sonucunda analize konu edilen perakendeciler içerisinde finansal performansı en yüksek olan perakendecinin BİM marketler zinciri olduğu görülmüştür. İlgili marketlerin ve sektörün genel durumunun karşılaştırılması ilgili marketler özelinde ve perakende sektörü açısından önemli veriler sunmaktadır. Ortaya konulan verilerin ve sonuçların daha sonraki yıllarda ve aynı/farklı yöntemlerle yapılacak analizlerle geliştirilerek sektörün gelişimine ve literatüre katkının artacağı beklenmektedir.
BİST TEKNOLOJİ VE BİLİŞİM SEKTÖRÜNDE İŞLEM GÖREN ŞİRKETLERİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSLARININ ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME YÖNTEMLERİ İLE ÖLÇÜLMESİ VE YÖNTEMLERİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: PALA Fahrettin
Published: March 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, 2010-2021 yılları arasında BİST (Borsa İstanbul) Teknoloji ve Bilişim Sektöründe işlem gören şirketlerin finansal performanslarını Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemleriyle incelemek ve sonuçlarını karşılaştırmaktır. İlk olarak kriterlerin ağırlıkları ÇKKV yöntemlerinden biri olan CRITIC (Criteria Importance Through Intercritera Correlation) yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Kriter ağırlıkları belirlendikten sonra, şirketlerin finansal performansları mali tablolarından elde edilen verilere göre, GİA (Gri İlişkisel Analiz) ve WASPAS (Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment) yöntemleri ile incelenerek performans sıralamaları yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda iki farklı ÇKKV yöntemi sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır.
Deep Learning Implementation using Convolutional Neural Network for Alzheimer’s Classification
Authors: Priyatama Adhigana , Sari Zamah , Azhar Yufis
Published: March 2023

Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. Dementia refers to brain symptoms such as memory loss, difficulty thinking and problem solving and even speaking. This stage of development of neuropsychiatric symptoms is usually examined using magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the brain. The detection of Alzheimer's disease from data such as MRI using machine learning has been the subject of research in recent years. This technology has facilitated the work of medical experts and accelerated the medical process. In this study we target the classification of Alzheimer's disease images using convolutional neural network (CNN) and transfer learning (VGG16 and VGG19). The objective of this study is to classify Alzheimer's disease images into four classes that are recognized by medical experts and the results of this study are several evaluation metrics. Through experiments conducted on the dataset, this research has proven that the algorithm used is able to classify MRI of Alzheimer's disease into four classes known to medical experts. The accuracy of the first CNN model is 75.01%, the second VGG16 model is 80.10% and the third VGG19 model is 80.28%.
BPNN Optimization With Genetic Algorithm For Classification of Tobacco Leaves With GLCM Extraction Features
Authors: Evandari Kristhina , M. Arief Soeleman  , Ricardus Anggi Pramunendar
Published: March 2023

Tobacco leaves are one of the agricultural commodities cultivated by Indonesian farmers. In their application in the field, there are many obstacles in tobacco leaf cultivation, one of which is declining tobacco quality caused by weather factors. In this study, a technology-based analysis step was carried out to determine the classification in determining the quality of tobacco leaves. The research was carried out by applying the classification optimization of the Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network Method and genetic algorithms to determine the weights obtained from extracting GLCM features. You can get the weight value from the genetic algorithm on the homogeneity variable from this analysis step. The variable gets a weight value of 1. The results of this study obtained a classification value with the Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network Method model getting an accuracy value of 53.50% at a hidden layer value of 2,4,5,7. For classification with the Artificial Neural Network Method, Backpropagation, which is optimized with genetic algorithms, you get an accuracy value of 64.50% at the 4th hidden layer value. From this study, the value of optimization accuracy increased by 11% after being optimized with genetic algorithms.
Crisis and Crisis Management in Schools
Authors: Ali Akış Mehmet , Sarımsakcı Erkan
Published: March 2023

Eğitim liderlerinin etkili liderlik davranışları, Covid-19 gibi kriz durumunda daha da önemli hale gelmiştir. Krizler karmaşıklığı ve belirsizliği beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu durumlarda örgütün devamlılığı için liderlerin takipçileri
için destek ve rehberlik sağlamaları gerekmektedir. Aynı şekilde, okul müdürlerinin kriz liderliği davranışları, öğretmenlerin yön ve rehberlik aradıkları kötü koşullardaki öğretim deneyimlerini etkileyebilmektedir. Okul yöneticilerinin
etkili kriz liderliği davranışlarının yanı sıra liderlere duyulan güven, kriz zamanlarında öğretmenlerin davranış ve tutumlarını etkileyebilecek önemli bir faktördür. Kriz dönemlerinde okul yöneticilerinin eğitim liderliğini etkin
bir şekilde sürdürebilmeleri beklenmektedir.
Acesso à Internet nas escolas públicas em tempos de pandemia:
Authors: Cardozo Raphael Demóstenes
Published: March 2023

Este artigo objetiva contribuir com o debate acerca da desigualdade da oferta nas escolas públicas. Com o ponto de partida nos teóricos Crahay (2000), Dubet (2008) e Lucas (2001), é possível identificar que a desigualdade no interior da escola pode violar o direito à educação pela falta de acesso e pela falta de oferta de uma educação de qualidade, direito de todos, sobretudo em um contexto de pandemia, em que os sistemas de ensino se obrigaram a ter atividades online. De forma empírica, com referência nos dados fornecidos pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep), é proposta uma forma de mensurar a desigualdade entre escolas que ofertam os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental que possuem algum tipo de acesso à internet e aquelas escolas que não possuem nenhum tipo de acesso à internet. Nos 5.570 municípios da federação, há 31.855 escolas que não possuem acesso à internet e 39.789 escolas que possuem internet banda larga. Evidencia-se a dificuldade do Estado brasileiro em democratizar o acesso à internet nas escolas, bem como a desigualdade das escolas no momento de pandemia, quando o recurso de acesso à internet nas escolas apresenta-se como um dos itens elementares de qualquer escola.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO PROTOCOLO MANCHESTER NA LOTAÇÃO EM SERVIÇOS DE URGÊNCIA
Authors: Gois Neto Ruy Dantas Silveira , Galvão Aline Dalarme Gomes , Souza Gabriela Rodrigues Mota Andrade de , Teles Juliana Santos , Tavares Júnior Julio César dos Santos
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho teve o objetivo de compilar artigos que descrevessem o Protocolo de Manchester e sua importância por meio da análise de dados concretos. E evidências de que o protocolo proporciona uma m
Hereditary spherocytosis: review of cases and discussion of hematologic characteristics and updated diagnostic testing
Authors: Kennedy A Sabharwal , Michael W Simon
Published: March 2023

Hereditary spherocytosis is a common inherited type of hemolytic anemia that results from abnormal morphology of erythrocytes. It has a high occurrence in North Americans and northern Europeans with a prevalence of 1/2000. There is a wide range in age and symptoms at presentation with some individuals being asymptomatic and others having severe diseases requiring blood transfusions. Based on the severity of symptoms, management may vary from simple observation to frequent blood transfusions, cholecystectomy for gallstones, and splenectomy. Timely diagnosis may be critical to minimize complications. Diagnostic tests have been available with varying degrees of accuracy. However new diagnostic tests with greater specificity and sensitivity are now available for more accurate diagnosis of Hereditary Spherocytosis in individuals of all ages including newborns. Illustrative cases are presented that show the variability in presentation, symptoms, complications, and care. Information is presented updating diagnostic testing that allows earlier diagnosis of children with hereditary spherocytosis. Additionally, the hematologic findings suspicious and consistent for this diagnosis are presented, serving as a guide when testing should be initiated.
Perbandingan dan Kritik Naskah Kualitas Kinerja Guru Perspektif Said Ahmad Sulaiman dan La Ode Ismail Ahmad
Authors: Sherly Quraisy
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out the comparison and differences in article manuscripts according to Ahmad Said Sulaiman and La Ode Ismail Ahmad. This research uses qualitative research with comparative research methods or comparisons carried out on two article manuscripts. This method uses a type of library (research library) and descriptive analysis, namely describing the article manuscript. Thus, the results of manuscript comparisons can be known for their similarities and differences after analyzing and criticizing manuscripts, because they can compare by analyzing, reading carefully and relating to the opinions of several educational figures. Based on the results of the comparison of manuscripts carried out, the content of the discussion of the manuscript of La Ode Ismail Ahmad is more specific than the manuscript of  Said Ahmad Suliaman. And the concept of teacher performance standards written by Said Ahmad Sulaiman is good to be applied in the education system. The teacher has a very important role in the study.
Neurological disorders in patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Authors: Galstyan G. M. , Klebanova E. E. , Mamleeva S. Yu. , Fedorova S. Yu. , Drokov M. Yu. , Yatsyk G. A.
Published: March 2023

Aim: to analyze the first neurological manifestation in patient with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). Material and methods. The appeals from physicians who suspected TTP were included in the study. The neurological symptoms in 40 patients with TTP were also analyzed. Results. Among 208 physician appeals about the suspicion of TTP and the referral of plasma samples for testing of ADAMTS13 activity, there were 2% of neurologists. The diagnosis of TTP was confirmed in 40 patients. 9 (22.5%) had no neurological symptoms, and 31 (77.5%) had neurological disorders. Patients with neurological symptoms were older than patients without neurological symptoms (median 37 years and 31 years, p = 0.006). Neurological symptoms were less frequently observed in pregnancy-associated TTP (p = 0.008). Among neurological symptoms there were speech disorders (40%), headache (30%), cognitive deficits (32.5%), depression of consciousness (22.5%), paresis (25%), sensation disorders (20.5%), seizures (10%). Magnetic resonance imaging/computed tomography (MRI/CT) revealed ischemic stroke in 47.5%, hemorrhagic stroke in 15%. In 6 patients, despite neurological symptoms, no pathology was detected with MRI/CT. In 4 patients, in the absence of neurological symptoms, MRI/CT revealed ischemic foci in the brain. 8 patients died: 2 patients died from sepsis, 6 - from ischemic stroke. In surviving patients, neurological symptoms regressed after remission. Conclusion. Neurological symptoms are detected in most patients with TTP. Brain MRI/CT should be performed in all patients with TTP
Correlation between the level of C-reactive protein and the parameters of the functional status of the left atrium in patients with lymphoproliferative diseases against the background of chemotherapy
Authors: Salakheeva E. Yu. , Shchendrygina A. A. , Sokolova I. Ya. , Zhbanov K. A. , Tsatsurova S. A. , Kanevskiy N. I. , Muzychenko Yu. N. , Kardanova S. A. , Stebakova V. O. , Privalova E. V. , Kulagina T. Yu. , Bulkina O. A. , Ilgisonis I. S. , Belenkov Yu. N.
Published: March 2023

Aim. To assess the dynamics of functional changes in the left atrium (LA) in patients with lymphoproliferative diseases (LPD) before polychemotherapy (PCT), during treatment, after 6 courses of treatment, and the frequency of supraventricular arrhythmias (SVA) as well as the level of C-reactive protein. Material and methods. This is a prospective observational study of patients with confirmed diagnosis of lymphoma (n = 30; 57% men; median age 52 [34; 65] years old), who had no prior polychemotherapy. The comparison group included persons without lymphoma (n = 30; 49% men; median age 49 [36; 65] years old) comparable to the main group in terms of sex, age and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Patients with lymphoma underwent 24h-ECG monitoring and advanced transthoracic echocardiography with 2D speckle-tracking at baseline, and after 3 and 6 cycles (within 3 and 6 months) of anticancer treatment. Biomarkers of inflammation were measured. The results were compared to the data of the comparison group. Results. In lymphoma patients GLS LA, LA strain reservoir, LA strain conduit, and LA strain booster pump were found to be impaired at baseline but were comparable with these in matched controls. There was a significant decrease in GLS LA (LA strain reservoir 30% [26–41] vs 17% [15–31], p = 0.015) after 6 courses of PCT. In lymphoma patients before PCT, supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) was recorded significantly more often than in patients of the comparison group: 53% (n = 16) versus 20% (n = 6), (p = 0.02). The frequency of SVT was comparable in patients with LPD before and after 6 courses of chemotherapy: 53% (n = 16) vs 47% (n = 14) (p = 0 .7). Associations between the parameters of structural and functional changes in the LA and the incidence of SVA were not identified. A close correlation was found between the level of ESR, CRP and the parameters of the functional state of the LA. There was a significant relationship of the average strength between the ESR and the number of SVE in the analysis at all control points (rxy = 0.44, p < 0.05). Conclusions. In lymphoma patients LA dysfunction occurs, which progressively worsens against the background of antitumor therapy, and is associated with the severity of systemic inflammation that may be a manifestation of the cardiotoxic effect of PCT, but additional studies are required.
Analisis Sistem On Hire dan Off Hire dalam Carter Kapal Tunda PT. Pelindo Marine Service Terhadap Kegiatan Operasional Divisi Pelayanan Kapal Dinas Pemanduan dan Telekomunikasi Cabang Tanjung Perak Surabaya
Authors: Tanti Malidya Aries , Hidayat Sapit
Published: March 2023

Dalam dunia pelayaran tidak hanya satu atau dua perusahaan yang terlibat tetapi banyak sekali perusahaan yang saling bekerjasama dengan instansi lain atau perusahaan lain di dalam maupun di luar negri, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan antara lain usaha tersebut adalah carter kapal tunda yang dilakukan oleh PT. Pelindo Marine Service (shipowner) dengan Divisi Pelayanan Kapal Dinas Pemanduan dan Telekomunikasi Cabang Tanjung Perak Surabaya (pencarter) dalam carter kapal tunda yang dilakukan oleh kedua instansi tersebut menggunakan sistem carter yaitu sistem on hire yaitu hitungan carter saat kapal dapat digunakan dan off hire yaitu hitungan carter saat kapal tidak dapat digunakan . Pada dasarnya sistem ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan harga saat terjadi off hire, off hire sendiri terjadi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor misalnya kerusakan mesin induk dan baling-baling kapal rusak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui harga sewa carter yang sebelumnya telah ditentukan akan berubah karena adanya off hire hal ini dilakukan agar pihak pencarter tidak mendapati kerugian selain itu sisa BBM dalam kapal saat terjadi off hire juga ikut diperhitungkan hal ini biasa dilakukan oleh bagian operasional pihak pencarter. Semua perhitungan tersebut dilakukan agar mendapati kesepakatan harga dan sisa BBM yang sesuai dengan hari dan waktu kapal dapat bekerja (on hire). Teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah menurut Purwosutjipto H.M.N dalam bukunya “Pengertian Hukum Dagang” yang menjelaskan definisi carter dan macam-macam jenis perjanjian carter selain itu juga memakai teori dari Sudjatmiko F.D.C dalam “Pokok-Pokok Pelayaran Niaga” yang mengembangkan isi bukunya dalam berbagai macam cara menghitung sewa carter dan menjelaskan sistem on maupun off hire. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif selain itu juga wawancara dan observasi langsung kepada pihak PT. Pelindo Marine Service.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem on dan off hire sangat tergantung pada kapal yang dapat beroperasi atau tidak karena hal ini sangat berpengaruh kepada harga sewa carter yang berubah dari harga semula yang diakibatkan kapal tidak dapat beroperasi.Bagian operasional pencarter sangat berpengaruh untuk menghitung ulang sewa carter dan melakukan sounding ulang BBM apabila off hire terjadi, hal ini dilakukan agar pihak pencarter tidak mengalami kerugian. Peneliti memberi rekomendasi kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat mengembangkan penelitian sistem carter on dan off hire pada shipowner dan pencarter karena dalam penelitian ini peneliti lebih memfokuskan hitungan carter kepada pencarter karena hitungan peneliti memakai sistem off hire yang sering dipakai oleh pihak pencarter.
Pengaruh Budaya K3 dan Iklim K3 Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Pelindo III (Persero) Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Setiono Benny Agus
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh budaya keselamatan kerja dan iklim keselamatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pelindo III (Persero) Provinsi Jawa Timur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh karyawan Pelindo III Propinsi Jawa Timur pada bagian tenaga operasional lapangan yang dengan jumlah 404 orang. Metode penarikan sampel proporsional random sampling. Penetapan jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, dengan jumlah 218 responden. Pengukuran variabel Budaya Keselamatan diukur dengan menggunakan indikator: komitmen manajemen, peraturan dan prosedur, komunikasi, keterlibatan pekerja, kompetensi, lingkungan kerja. Iklim keselamatan diukur dengan menggunakan indikator: management value, safety communication, safety practices, safety training dan safety equipment. Kinerja karyawan diukur dengan menggunakan indikator: kuantitas, kualitas, keandalan, kehadiran dan kemampuan bekerja sama. Hasil Penelitian : 1). Budaya keselamatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pelindo III (Persero) Provinsi Jawa Timur. Budaya keselamatan PT. Pelindo III (Persero) Provinsi Jawa Timur yang kuat akan membawa dampak terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hal ini dikarenakan dengan penerapan keselamatan kerja yang tinggi karyawan akan merasa aman dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan mengingat keselamatan merupakan hal yang penting di lingkungan kerja. Dengan kondisi budaya keselamatan yang kuat di PT. Pelindo III Provinsi Jawa Timur juga dapat mengarahkan karyawan untuk bersikap dan bertindak, karena organisasi yang memiliki budaya yang kuat memiliki nilai-nilai dan codes of conduct bagi para karyawan untuk melakukan kinerja. 2). Hasil iklim keselamatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pelindo III (Persero) Provinsi Jawa Timur. Artinya iklim keselamatan dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Peningkatan kinerja karyawan ini disebabkan karena adanya sikap kepedulian pihak manajemen PT. Pelindo III Provinsi Jawa Timur terhadap keselamatan karyawan serta ketersediaan alat-alat perlengkapan keselamatan yang memadai.
UZAKTAN EĞİTİM SÜRECİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLARA İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: KAZAK Ender , KARAAHMETOĞLU Hasan Hüseyin
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin uzaktan eğitim sürecinde yaşadıkları sorunları ve bu sorunlara buldukları çözüm önerilerini araştırmaktır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseninde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2022-2023 eğitimi öğretim yılında Düzce merkez ilçede çalışan 13 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre öğretmenlerin uzaktan eğitim sürecinde karşılaştıkları sorunlar; iletişim kaynaklı sorunlar, motivasyon düşüklüğünden kaynaklanan sorunlar, teknoloji kaynaklı sorunlar, öğrenci kaynaklı sorunlar, diğer sorunlar ve sosyalleşme sorunları olarak tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenler, yaşanan sorunlara ilişkin çözüm olarak, teknolojik materyal ve altyapı desteği, güvenlik önlemleri, çevrimiçi iletişim platformlarını etkili kullanma, öğretmen-veli iş birliği, motivasyonu sağlama, sağlık tedbirleri alma olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara dayalı olarak, dezavantajlı öğrencilerin teknolojik imkânlarla desteklenmesi, derslerin daha ilgi çekici hale getirilmesi açısından web 2 araçlarının kullanılması, internet ulaşımında sıkıntı yaşanan kırsal kesimlerde ücretsiz WIFI hizmetinin sunulması konularında önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİ DERS KİTAPLARINDAKİ YAZMA ETKİNLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KOCAYANAK Dilek
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılan Türkçeye Yolculuk kitabının A1, A2, B1, B2 ve C1 düzeylerinde yer alan yazma etkinliklerinin farklı yazma yaklaşımları bağlamında değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda her düzeyde yer alan yazma etkinlikleri Yaylı (2014; 2015) ve Hyland (2003) tarafından kategorileştirilen biçimsel yaklaşım, işlevsel yaklaşım, yaratıcı ifade yaklaşımı, süreç yaklaşımı, içerik odaklı yaklaşım ve okur odaklı yaklaşıma göre incelenmiştir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi şeklinde desenlenmiştir. Kitaptaki üniteler belli bir kavrama yönelik şekillendirilmiş ve yazma etkinlikleri bu kavrama koşut yapıda ve benzer içerikte tasarlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda temel düzeyde yazma etkinliklerinin biçimsel yaklaşım; orta ve yüksek düzeyde ise işlevsel ve yaratıcı ifade yaklaşımı bağlamında hazırlandığı gözlenmiştir. Kitapta okur ve süreç odaklı yazma yaklaşımlarına hiç rastlanmamış ancak az miktarda içerik odaklı yaklaşıma yer veren etkinlik örnekleri bulunmaktadır. Kitabın özellikle ileri düzeylerinde yaratıcı yazma etkinliklerine yer verilmesi, öğrencilerin yaratıcılığını teşvik eden ve daha çok özgün örneklere değinilmesi önerilmektedir.
Влияние азотирования и оксидирования на износостойкость и коррозионную стойкость титанового сплава, легированного цирконием
Authors: Венде М. Ф. , Семенов М. Ю. , Смирнов А. Е. , Пучков Ю. А. , Севальнёв Г. С. , Виноградов Ю. И.
Published: March 2023

Исследовано влияние оксидирования и азотирования на структуру, трибологические свойства и коррозионную стойкость предлагаемого для биомедицинского использования сплава ВТ18у, легированного цирконием, ниобием и оловом, взамен цитотоксичного ванадия. Показано положительное влияние химико-термической обработки на сопротивление изнашиванию сплава. Установлено, что максимальная износостойкость достигается при азотировании сплава, однако коррозионная стойкость азотированных покрытий незначительно уступает сплаву в исходном состоянии. Стойкость к коррозии оксидированных покрытий несколько ниже, чем в исходном состоянии. Однако оба вида покрытий уменьшают склонность к избирательной коррозии. Полученные результаты позволяют рекомендовать азотирование сплава ВТ18у для изделий биомедицинского назначения. Для окончательного выбора способа поверхностного упрочнения сплава необходимы дополнительные исследования на биосовместимость.
Nutritional qualities and fluoride content of different date (Phoenix dactylifer) varieties consumed in Morocco
Authors: Essebbahi Issam , Ouazzani Chadia , Moustaghfir Abdellah , Er-ramly Azzedine , Baroudi Youssef El , Dami Abdallah , Balouch Lhoussine
Published: March 2023

The date is a fruit of the palm family (Phoenix dactylifer), grown in Morocco in the southern regions. It is a very important fruit in the Moroccan table, especially during Ramadan (9th month of the Islamic calendar, a lunar calendar consisting of 354 days), where it becomes an essential food that is very nutritious and invigorating to the breaking of the fast added to milk. The present work aimed to determine the contents of mineral elements (fluorine, calcium, magnesium and chlorides) and sugar levels (Brix, glucose) of 12 varieties: Ajwa (Saudi Arabia), Deglet nour (Algeria), Anbara (Saudi Arabia), Anbara (United Arab Emirates), Boufeggous (Errachidia; Morocco), Aziza (Figuig; Morocco), Majhoul (Erfoud; Morocco) Majhoul (Errachidia; Morocco), Elkhalsse (Tafilalt; Morocco) Tarzawa (Tafilalt; Morocco), Deglet nour (Tunisia), Majhoul Sghir (Tafilalt; Morocco)) of dates marketed in Morocco of North African and Middle Eastern origin. Fluoride analyses were performed using a fluoride-specific ion electrode (HI-4110). The analyses of Ca, Mg, Cl and glucose levels were performed by Spectrophotometric methods. The results of the fluoride levels revealed in the different varieties of dates varied from 0.26 to 1.05 mg in 100g of fresh weight.  The sucrose and glucose levels varied between 11.8 g to 17.75 g and 18 to 40.9 g in 100g of fresh date weight, respectively. The Mg, Ca and Cl levels varied between 46.89 to 93.71mg, 11.20 to 279.28 mg and 30.66 to 47.33 mg in 100g fresh date weight, respectively. Thus, it is possible to classify the varieties of dates on the basis of their nutritional qualities and mode of consumption and to warn the population about their consumption in excess with the risk (if any) of an attack of dental or osseous fluorosis.
Evaluation of water quality of Mundeswari River in eastern India: a water quality index (WQI) based approach
Authors: Ghosh Pratyush , Panigrahi A.K.
Published: March 2023

The Mundeswari River is the western distributary of the Damodar River system in eastern India. The water of this river is extensively used for domestic purposes and agricultural irrigation. This study aimed to evaluate the spatial and temporal water quality variation of the Mundeswari River and assess the water quality status of this river using the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Water Quality Index (CCME-WQI). Water quality was monitored monthly at four selected sampling stations (M1, M2, M3, and M4) during 2020-2022, considering twelve selected water quality indicators. The obtained water quality data were analysed using different statistical techniques. Water quality at different monitoring stations was appraised through the use of CCME-WQI. The results revealed that the overall water quality of most of the monitoring stations based on CCME-WQI values was “marginal.” The highest WQI value (82.01) was observed at M1, and the lowest WQI (41.24) was recorded at M3. One-way ANOVA indicated a statistically significant difference in WQI values between sampling sites (P <0.05). The water quality of the M3 sampling station was found to be in degraded condition throughout the study period. Cluster analysis from the perspective of WQI values revealed two distinct clusters of the sampling stations. Substantial seasonal variation in water quality was also observed. This river had putrid water quality during the pre-monsoon period, and relatively better water quality was evident after the monsoon. This study revealed that the water of the Mundeswari River is utterly unsafe for human consumption and it requires significant treatments before it can be safely used for domestic purposes like cooking, washing etc.
PSYCHOLOGY OF BORDERLINE PERSONALITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CHARACTERS OF THE SHORT FILM "BOOMERANG")
Authors:   The Far Eastern Institute of Psychology and Psychoanalysis, Khabarovsk, Russia, Nesterenko Tatiana I. , Trutneva Irina V. ,   The Far Eastern Institute of Psychology and Psychoanalysis, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

This article presents an analysis of the main psychological characteristics of a borderline personality: instability of interpersonal relationships and mood, unstable self-image, pronounced impulsivity. The authors emphasize that, first of all, the family is the main model of social relations and in the period from zero to three years it becomes decisive in the formation of the basal Self. The most important intra-family connection is the mother-child relationship, which becomes the first social mirror for the Self.
YOUTH MENTORING AND COORDINATING IN A DISTANCE FORMAT: THE IMPLEMENTATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Tyurina Yulia A.
Published: March 2023

t. The article considers some peculiarities of organizing distance education and youth mentoring as an integral part of the educational process. Online mentoring during learning process as well as extracurricular activities is characterized through the three directions prescribed by the regulatory and methodological documentation of the Russian Federation education system: – compulsory conditions of organization; – main directions of educational activities; – methods and technologies of organizing educational process as well as youth mentoring.
GEOMETRIC-DYNAMIC IMAGERY IN THE STRUCTURE OF MULTILINGUALISM OF MENTAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Yassman Viktor P.
Published: March 2023

Within the framework of the problem of the interaction of linguistic and figurative systems in human cognitive activity, the role of language competence and conceptualization in the understanding of information is substantiated. The role of concepts that mediate speech-thinking activity and the possibility of their experimental study by the method of graphic visualization are described. The idea that geometro-dynamic imagery is the sensory-spatial basis of symbolic thinking is substantiated.
THE CONCEPT OF HAPPINESS IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE ARTISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS: А.P. CHEKHOV "HAPPINESS" AND LU XUN "BEGGING ABOUT HAPPINESS"
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia,, Panchenko Tatiana F.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the study of the artistic realization of the concept of "happiness" on the basis of a comparative analysis of A.P. Chekhov's "Happiness" and various translations of Lu Xun's story "Prayer for Happiness". Happiness is considered as the national dominant of Russian and Chinese artistic consciousness. The relevance of the article is associated with a small number of studies of the poetics of writers in a comparative aspect. Considering the main features of the poetics of A.P. Chekhov and Lu Xun: the chronotope of the path, change of the narrator, centripetal development of the plot, parable, reflecting hero, motivic organization, it is established that different translations of the titles of Lu Xun's story are caused by the complexity of the concept under study. The parallelism in the artistic representation of the main features of the Chinese and Russian ideas about happiness consists in the following conclusions: it must be universal, the road to it is closed or known only to the elect, it has a duality (external and internal sides), is based on popular ideas about the secret and explicit sides of life. The duality of the concept of "happiness" explains the different translation receptions.
DEVIATIONS FROM THE LITERARY NORM OF LANGUAGE AS A LINGUACULTURAL PROBLEM OF TRANSLATION
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Polubichenko Lydia V.
Published: March 2023

To create vivid speech portrayals of the characters, British and American authors often use deviations from the norms of literary language at different levels. The article compares Russian translations of such works of fiction made at the end of the 19th century and the very beginning of the 20th century with those produced a hundred years later. Analysis has shown that formerly translators did not use to pay attention to language norms and deviations from them, but with the development of national literary culture, translation theory and practice, the situation has changed. Nowadays most deviations are successfully reproduced in translation by analogous violations of the norms at the same level as in the original, a notable exception being territorial and socio-ethnic dialects that have no equivalents in other languages and translators have to resort to vertical compensation of their phonetic features, usually by making use of the lexical resources of the translating language. Thus, vocabulary proves to be the most comprehensive and universal resource for reproducing violations of literary norms not only on the lexical level itself, but also on other levels of language. The appropriate use of vocabulary, however, requires on the part of the translator a particularly high literary culture, language skill and linguistic flair.
STUDYING CULTURE-BOUND WORDS AND THEIR TRANSLATION WITH THE HELP OF CORPORA
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Proshina Uliana M.
Published: March 2023

The article addresses the problem of translating culture-bound words from Russian into English. Two culture-bound words дача and зачет are examined with the help of four parallel corpora (National Russian Corpus, Lingvo Live, Reverso Context, and Linguee). The author analyses the quality and quantity of examples in the corpora and compares the corpus tools.
LEXICAL MEANS OF EXPRESSING GRADATION (BASED ON EMOTIVE VERBAL VOCABULARY FROM “THE DICTIONARY OF THE RUSSIAN DIALECTS IN THE AMUR REGION")
Authors:   Pacific State University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Sadchenko Valentina T. , Haixu Fang ,   Pacific State University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article describes semantic features of emotive verbs in the Russian dialects inthe Amur Region. The subject of the study isemotive verbs reflecting the phenomenon of gradation. The semantic classification of dialectemotive verbal lexemes, selected from «The Dictionary of Russian Dialects in the Amur Region», according to the type of emotion expressed and the degree of its intensity, is proposed. Attention is drawn to word-forming formants that contribute to the expression of gradation values.
IDIOMS IN CINEMATIC TEXTS AS VIEWED THROUGH THE LENS OF TRANSLATION
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Linguistics University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Prasolova Olga D.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the translation of phraseological units in film from the perspective of audiovisual translation (AVT) and cultural differences between the recipients of the film in the source and target languages. The comparative analysis of Russian cinematic material and English subtitles demonstrates that the predominant strategies in translation are phraseological translation and “neutralization” of the culture-specific component in idioms.
TYPOLOGY OF METHODS IN TRANSLATING RAY BRADBURY'S PHRAEOLOGICAL UNITS INTO RUSSIAN (BASED ON THE NOVEL "FAREWELL SUMMER")
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Gerasimenko Irina V.
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the research is determined by the need for a comprehensive study of phraseological units used in the genre of science fiction. The purpose of the study is to analyze Ray Bradbury's phraseological units in a translational aspect. The phraseological units were selected by the method of continuous sampling and examined via comparative lexico-stylistic method. The following methods of interlanguage transformation were used in the translation: partial and full equivalents; descriptive method; overtonal translation; literal translation; omission.
PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATING JOKES
Authors:   Pacific State University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Shcherbina Sergei J.
Published: March 2023

It is a well-known fact that all texts are culture-bound. When you translate jokes from one language into another, you have to render not only their cultural features, but their pragmatics as well. To do this, you have to understand the mechanism of creating a comic effect and the means of its implementation. Classifying jokes could help do this. But typological classification of jokes according to thematic principle, or their division into “referential” and “linguistic” ones, make us focus our attention on one criterion only. In real practice, several means of creating a comic effect are frequently used simultaneously. In this respect, the author accepts Karasik’s conception of creating comic texts. This article mostly deals with difficulties the translator encounters when translating culture-bound language-units of various levels from German into Russian.
Kadın Çalışanlarda İş Stresinin ve İşe Yabancılaşmanın Umut ve İyimserlik ile Olan İlişkisi
Authors: ÇETİNCELİ Koray , MÜCEVHER Muhammet Hamdi
Published: March 2023

İşgörenler, örgütlerin sürdürülebilir rekabetçi ortamda hayatta kalmalarında önemli rol oynayan kilit taşlarındandır. İşgörenlerin sahip oldukları iş stresi ve işe yabancılaşma durumlarının verimlilik ve performanslarında meydana getireceği olumsuz sonuçların örgütün amaçlarına ulaşmasında engel teşkil edeceği olası bir durumdur. Bu araştırmanın amacı, özel sektörde çalışan kadınların yaşadıkları iş stresinin işe yabancılaşmaya olan etkisinde sahip oldukları umut ve iyimserliğin aracılık etkisini bir model eşliğinde test etmek ve incelemektir. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Isparta İlinde faaliyet gösteren özel sektör işletmelerinde çalışan kadınlar oluşturmaktadır. 296 kadın çalışan ile yapılan araştırmanın korelasyon sonuçlarına göre, katılımcıların algıladıkları iş stresi, işe yabancılaşma, umut ve iyimserlikleri arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Kurulan model ışığında yapılan YEM analizi sonuçlarına göre; kadın çalışanların algıladıkları iş stresinin işe yabancılaşma durumunu pozitif yönde anlamlı olarak etkilediği, umut ve iyimserlik durumlarını da negatif yönlü anlamlı olarak etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Yine katılımcıların sahip oldukları umut ve iyimserlik halinin işe yabancılaşmayı negatif yönlü anlamlı olarak etkilediği, elde edilen bir diğer sonuçtur. Aracılık modeli sonuçlarına göre, kadın çalışanların algıladıkları iş stresi ile işe yabancılaşma arasındaki ilişkide umudun aracılık rolü oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ek olarak çalışan pozisyonundaki kadın çalışanların algıladıkları iş stresi ve işe yabancılaşmanın yönetici pozisyonundaki kadın çalışanlara göre daha fazla olduğu, umut ve iyimserlik ortalamalarının ise yönetici pozisyonunda çalışan kadınlarda daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar önceki çalışmalardan elde edilen bulgular ışığında tartışılmıştır.
Yapılandırmacı Öğrenme-Öğretme Teorisi ile ilgili Deneysel Çalışmaların Bir Analizi
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Hasan
Published: March 2023

İnsanlık tarihi, günümüze doğru toplumsal, siyasi, felsefi, dini ve bilimsel anlamda sürekli bir değişimle karşılaşmış ve her değişim (arzu edilen/tehdit olarak algılanan) insanoğlunun belli refleksler geliştirmesine neden olmuştur. Bu bağlamda postmodern bir duruş olarak sergilenen egzstansiyalizm, mutlak bilgi ve varlık anlayışını, öncel değer ilkelerini, sanat anlayışını ve nihayet pedagojik anlayışları da yerinden sarsmıştır. Egzistansiyalizmin eğitim-öğretimdeki izdüşümü ise yapılandırmacılık kuramı olarak değerlendirilir. Bu çerçevede eğitim anlayışlarını ciddi anlamda sarsan, kendine özgü süreçleri olan yapılandırmacı anlayışın kuramsal bir kritiğinin yapılması bu çalışmanın temel amacıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yapılandırmacı öğrenme teorisinin öğrencilerin öğrenmesi üzerinde etkisini analiz eden dört çalışma analiz edilmiş ve genel olarak teorinin öğren öğrenmesi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Efectos de los enfoques alimentarios para detener la hipertensión (DASH) en pacientes embarazadas con Diabetes gestacional
Authors: Reyes Franco Aramis Fernández , Sáez Valentina Fuentealba , Necuñir Savka Ornella Peña , Ortiz-Muñoz Luis E. , Cortes-Jofre Marcela
Published: March 2023

Efectos de los enfoques alimentarios para detener la hipertensión (DASH) en pacientes embarazadas con Diabetes gestacional.
SK Dekan No. 26 Tahun 2014
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.