bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dominasi Murabahah dalam Pembiayaan Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Anida
Published: October 2024

Perbankan syariah di Indonesia telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Sebagai negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia, Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dalam mengembangkan industri keuangan berbasis syariah. Berdasarkan jenis akadnya, akad Murabahah dan Musyarakah masih menjadi akad yang paling banyak digunakan untuk menyalurkan pembiayaan. Murabahah, yaitu akad jual beli di mana bank menyediakan barang kepada nasabah dengan harga yang disepakati, termasuk margin keuntungan bagi bank.Tujuan penulisan ini apakah Murabahah juga mendominasi pembiayaan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia. Seberapa besar dominasi murabahah terhadap produk pembiayaan lainnya pada Bank Syariah Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengggunakan methode deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari pembahasan di atas dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Murabahah mendominasi pembiayaan. Dominasi pembiayaan murabahah tahun 2021 sebesar 61,12 %, tahun 2022 sebesar 62,06 %, dan tahun 2023 sebesar 58,64%. Dominasi murabahah tidak lepas dari berbagai keunggulan akad murabahah dalam pembiayaan. Diantaranya yaitu transparansi harga, risiko minimal, fleksibilitas, kemudahan pembayaran, menghindari riba, dan adanya kepastian hukum.
Macroeconomic modelling in the Anthropocene: why the E-DSGE framework is not fit for purpose and what to do about it
Authors:   Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, Dafermos Yannis , McConnel Andrew ,   Pollination Group, Nikolaidi Maria ,   School of Accounting, Finance and Economics, University of Greenwich, Storm Servaas ,   Department Economics of Technology and Innovation (ETI), Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Yanovski Boyan ,   Dr. Roolfs Vent Solaire GmbH
Published: October 2024

Recent years have seen an increasing use of environmental dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (E-DSGE) models for analysing the macroeconomic effects of the climate crisis. This paper explores to what extent these models are fit for purpose. We identify the limitations of the benchmark E-DSGE framework and explain how these limitations restrict the ability of this framework to meaningfully capture the macroeconomics of the climate crisis. We then explain how the assumptions behind these limitations can be relaxed, but argue that simply relaxing some of these assumptions in isolation is insufficient to address the problem. We therefore call for a broader use of other macroeconomic models, such as ecological stock-flow consistent (E-SFC) and ecological agent-based (E-AB) models, that address these limitations simultaneously. We explain how these models do not suffer from the pitfalls of the E-DSGE framework and outline how they need to improve to increase their usefulness as tools that can inform macroeconomic policy making in the Anthropocene.
MANEJO DO CISTO RENAL SIMPLES - UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Noronha Alberti Matheus
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Cistos renais são lesões delimitadas caracterizadas pelo acúmulo de líquido, sendo o cisto renal simples o tipo de lesão mais comum (cerca de 70% dos casos). O objetivo deste artigo é explorar o arsenal terapêutico existente no manejo específico do cisto renal simples através de uma ampla revisão da literatura. Métodos e Resultados: O artigo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com a pesquisa de artigos publicados na base de dados do Pubmed e do Scielo, sendo a pesquisa complementada com artigos registrados pelo UpToDate. Foram encontrados 4 artigos do PubMed e 3 artigos do Scielo que satisfizeram os critérios de inclusão. Discussão e Conclusão: Cistos renais simples são no geral assintomáticos; no entanto, podem estar associado a complicações como dor, infecção, hipertensão e disfunção renal associado à obstrução, necessitando eventualmente de manejo específico. O manejo da dor pode exigir procedimentos como punção com aplicação de agente esclerosante e remoção laparoscópica, enquanto que o manejo das demais complicações tende a ser clínico.
Effect of Oxymatrine 2.4% in some Biological Aspects of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: AL-Khazraji Hind
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the biological effects and the antifeedant effect of pesticide Oxymatrine 2.4% on the larval stage of cotton leaf worm Spodoptera littoralis when the second and fourth instar larvae fed on food treated with concentration 0.5 ,0.75 and 1 ml.Lˉ¹ of pesticide. The results of second larvae instar showed the highest mortality percentage which reached 76% when 1 ml.Lˉ¹ conc. was used. The lowest mortality percentage was 28.3% at the conc. 0.5 ml.Lˉ¹ The mortality percentage reached 34.3% at 1 ml.Lˉ¹ for fourth larvae instar. The results also indicated that the period of larvae growth and pupae were prolonged and decrease in the rate of adult age and the number of eggs laid of adults emerged from treated stages larvae. This study showed that Oxymatrine 2.4% had antifeedant effect against cotton leaf worm and the second instar larvae were the most susceptible, the effect of the pesticide was 70% for the second instar larvae while reached 29.9% for fourth instar larvae at ml.Lˉ¹.
Regulation and Supervision of Bank Senior Management in Light of Prudential Corporate Governance - Analysis of the Swiss Framework including Perspectives from British and Dutch Law
Authors:   , Rothwell Kimberley S.
Published: October 2024

Ongoing conduct issues in the banking sector have sparked global discussions on the effectiveness of the corporate governance of these institutions. This dissertation commences by exploring the internationally evolving regulatory landscape of prudential corporate governance and the role of bank senior management within these frameworks using a law and economics perspective. Two model jurisdictions, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, are identified as pioneers with their emerging approaches to tackle the persisting challenges. Against this backdrop, the study turns to Switzerland. It fills the gap of a comprehensive supervisory law analysis of bank senior management. For this purpose, the fragmented provisions are distilled from their institutional embedding and structured along the supervisory law life cycle of authorisation, ongoing supervision and enforcement. Along each phase, the respective novel approaches from the model jurisdictions are presented. Through these analyses, the dissertation identifies gaps and inefficiencies in the Swiss supervisory law framework. These findings are synthesised in order to gain a holistic view of the current setup. Concluding, future pathways for Switzerland are presented, also inspired by international developments, to propose a more structured, robust and efficient framework for the regulatory oversight of the senior management of Swiss banks.
Factors Influencing Intention to Purchase Halal Food Products Among Iranian Muslim Consumers
Authors: Mohammadi Bostanooei Aaesheh , Ahmad Anis Najiha , Jaiyeoba Haruna Babatunde
Published: October 2024

The growing global demand for halal food has led more countries, including non-Muslim countries to emerge and serve this potential market. Malaysia, as a Muslim country, intends to become a significant exporter of halal food and aspires to become a hub for halal food production. Demand for halal food has also continued to have an upward trend in the Malaysian market itself. Thus, the consumption behavior of Muslim consumers needs to be studied and the influencing factors on Muslim consumers’ purchase intentions should be investigated. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to conceptually discuss potential factors (attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, knowledge, acculturation, religiosity, and trust) that influence the intention to purchase halal food among Iranian consumers in Malaysia. The data will be collected through the combination of convenience and snowball sampling by distributing self-administered questionnaires and web-based surveys to 380 Iranian respondents in Peninsular Malaysia. The proposed research model is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) study of the relationship between intention to purchase halal food factor analysis was conducted to test the validity of the research instrument. The descriptive analysis was carried out using SPSS. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) through AMOS 23 was used to test the hypotheses of the study as well as for assessing the fitness of the conceptual model. The results of this study have significant implications for marketing managers by being able to offer better products through a deeper understanding of consumer intent to purchase and add to the body of knowledge, which benefits academia. In addition, this study is useful for relevant policymakers to modify current strategies including developing future strategies and initiatives to increase halal purchase intention by better understanding Muslim consumers’ perception of halal food products.
Developing Halal Cosmetics Awareness Module: A Case Study in Malaysia
Authors: Nor Zaidi Farah Lynn Amira , Jamaludin Mohammad Aizat , Tukiran Nur Azira
Published: October 2024

In conjunction with the rise of the number of world Muslim population and beauty awareness, the halal market in beauty products is anticipated to increase due to the growing demand of Muslim consumers. Malaysia is a predominantly Muslim countries and is amongst the biggest contributor towards the development of global halal hub. However, there is still a dearth of understanding among consumers and manufacturers of cosmetic products in terms of the meaning and the requirements needed for a cosmetic product to be deemed as Halal. There are also a serious lack of trust and awareness of halal products in cosmetic industry especially among consumers. Therefore, the development of the halal cosmetic awareness module is an effort to facilitate the cosmetic industry in Malaysia to comply with the Shariah requirements.
Perspective of Hadith in Halal Industry
Authors: Hashim Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun , Samsudin Nurhusna , Ahmad Anis Najiha , Al-saari Nurhidayu , Mohd Marzuki Zunaidah
Published: October 2024

Halal industry is a unique industry such that it is directly tied to shariah, rendering all regulations, procedures, and conduct must clearly be based on the Islamic sources of knowledge namely the Qur’an and Hadith. While many discourses on halal focused on the Qur’anic teachings, less were discussed from the point of view of the Hadith. This is regrettable as hadith provides solutions and best practices in various scenarios in life.  Thus, this study aims to collate and provide a discourse of hadith surrounding the halal industry. It also aims to identify the elements of Maqasid framework within these collated hadith and finally develop formative theories and principles. The study employs a narrative literature review combined with Maqasid methodology.  A selection of hadith related to halal industry with brief discourse is presented based on the Global Islamic Index - seven sectors of halal industry. Finally, through the collated hadith, the relationship between halal industry and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) was critically evaluated. It was found that many of these values are already embedded within Islamic teachings. Embracing ESG principles in the halal industry can bring about substantial benefits towards promoting ethical and sustainable behavior.  However, it is imperative that these principles go beyond mere rhetoric and are put into practice through tangible actions.
Exploring the Islamic Approach to Halal Science: Analysis of Ijtihad Methodology for Determining Permissibility and Prohibition of Blood Plasma in Food Additives
Authors: Busari Saheed
Published: October 2024

The significance of the Islamic principles of Halal and haram to a sustainable society cannot be overemphasized in the current global struggle against socio-economic, medical, and environmental issues. Halal science products and services are becoming attractive to corporate industries, especially in the food industry. Although related studies in the Halal industry have been gaining attention in recent times, with the global economic outlook to hit $4.96 trillion by 2030, little is known about the research that speaks to the fundamental Islamic principles of halal and haram in the food and services industries. Modern industries are conscious of employing workers who can contribute to the sustainability of the business amid the emerging contemporary realities. This study explicates contemporary Ijtihad methodology of Taḥqīq manāt al-hukm (verifying causal effect existence) and takhrīj manāt al-hukm (coming up with effective cause) in food additives like blood plasma content. To this effect, the study employs qualitative methodology in data gathering and analysis of classical and contemporary literature reviews. This study found that comprehensive Ijtihad methodology and application is a necessity for understanding the modern realities of Halal and Haram in food additives using blood plasma contents.
Gut Microbiota in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
Authors: El Mazouri Safae , Aanniz Tarik , Bouyahya Abdelhakim , El Jaoudi Rachid , Rahmadi Mahardian , Ardianto Chrismawan , Ouadghiri Mouna
Published: October 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with stereotyped behavior and deficits in communication and social interaction. There is increasing evidence of the implication of gut microbiota in ASD. We conducted a systematic review to summarize previously published data to compare the profile of gut microbiota between autistic and neurotypical subjects. The outcomes of interventions such as prebiotics, probiotics, and microbiota transplantation therapy to overcome the symptomatology of ASD were also discussed. The current review allows us to associate gut microbiota dysbiosis and ASD. To date, there is still little consensus on which bacterial species are consistently altered in individuals with autism. Further studies are required to obtain stronger evidence of the relationship between gut microbiota and the severity of ASD conjointly with the effectiveness of dietary/probiotic interventions in reducing autistic behaviors compared to their healthy siblings.
Streptomyces sp. MUM 195J: A Promising Probiotic for Controlling Vibrio parahaemolyticus Infection in Aquaculture
Authors: Goh Joanna Xuan Hui , Tan Loh Teng-Hern , Law Jodi Woan-Fei , Kuppusamy Giva , M Janaranjani , Khaw Kooi-Yeong , Yap Wei Hsum , Chan Kok-Gan , Letchumanan Vengadesh , Lee Learn-Han , Goh Bey-Hing
Published: October 2024

Aquaculture is gaining prominence in meeting the increasing global food demand. However, persistent episodes of pathogenic infections have greatly affected production and incurred substantial financial losses to the industry. Regrettably, there is a lack of effective contemporary therapeutic measures to control infectious diseases in aquaculture. The repercussions of antimicrobial resistance have underscored the drawbacks of the contemporary practice of relying solely on antibiotics in disease control. The aquaculture industry needs a safer, environmentally viable, and economically efficient means for disease management. In this regard, this study aims to investigate the effectiveness of mangrove-derived Streptomyces sp. probiotics in controlling Vibrio parahaemolyticus infections. In vitro screenings were undertaken to evaluate the inhibitory activity of five Streptomyces sp. isolates. Subsequently, a series of in vivo trials was conducted, with the Malaysian giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii larvae as the animal model. Following that, molecular analyses were employed to examine the changes in gene expression. In essence, Streptomyces sp. MUM 195J emerges as a promising probiotic strain that demonstrates a strong inhibitory effect against V. parahaemolyticus. Its application as a feed additive elevates the survival rate of M. rosenbergii threefold, thus demonstrating efficacy at par with florfenicol antibiotic when challenged with the V. parahaemolyticus pathogen. Besides, Streptomyces sp. MUM 195J elevated the growth rate of M. rosenbergii by 17%. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) analysis revealed that probiotic supplementation elevated the immune function of the animal. Additionally, Streptomyces sp. MUM 195J demonstrates the potential to ameliorate the quality of the rearing water.
The Impact of Antidepressants on Gut Microbiome and Depression Management
Authors: Tang Ee-Kit , Loo Ke-Yan , Thye Angel Yun-Kuan , Law Jodi Woan-Fei , Tan Loh Teng-Hern , Selvaraja Malarvili , Thurairajasingam Sivakumar , Lee Learn-Han , Letchumanan Vengadesh
Published: October 2024

Depression is a widespread psychiatric disorder that significantly impacts an individual’s quality of life. It affects mental and emotional well-being and has far-reaching consequences on their physical health, relationships, and overall ability to function in daily life. Recent advances in psychiatric research have revealed a connection between the gut-brain axis, a bidirectional communication system linking the brain's emotional and cognitive centers with intestinal functions. Antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), are commonly prescribed to alleviate symptoms of depression. However, their influence extends beyond neurotransmitter modulation in the brain to significant effects on gastrointestinal physiology. Antidepressants can alter gut motility, secretion, and microbiota composition, which in turn can influence mood and mental health. This review aims to provide insights into the impact of antidepressants on gut health and their implications for depression treatment. Additionally, it explores the potential of probiotics as an adjunct treatment to enhance the efficacy of antidepressants and mitigate gastrointestinal side effects. Restoring healthy gut microbiota can improve gastrointestinal and mental health outcomes, suggesting a promising avenue for integrated therapeutic approaches.
The Validity of Land Sale and Purchase in Depok City: A Case Study of the District Court Decision No. 87/Pdt.G/2018/Pn.Dpk
Authors: Imron Ahmad , Nugroho Meysita Arrum
Published: October 2024

**The Sale and Purchase of Land According to Customary Law** refers to the transfer of rights, characterized by being *cash*, *real*, and *clear*. However, in practice, there are still instances where land sales do not fulfill the requirement of *clarity*, as in the case of District Court Decision No. 87/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Dpk. In this case, the land sale conducted between Agus Ariyanto and Sunaryo was not formalized through a deed before a Land Deed Official (PPAT), but was only evidenced by a receipt and a statement of sale and purchase. The issues raised are whether the land sale based only on a receipt constitutes a valid legal act, and whether the legal considerations and decision of the judge in case No. 87/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Dpk regarding the land sale, supported only by a receipt, align with Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration.
This research is a type of normative legal research and descriptive in nature. The data used are secondary data supported by primary data and analyzed qualitatively. The method of conclusion in this study employs deductive logic. Based on the results of the research, the sale and purchase of land between Agus Ariyanto (Buyer) and Sunaryo (Seller) can be considered valid under the provisions of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and meets the material requirements. However, the legal considerations and the judge's decision do not comply with the provisions of Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning the Regulations on the Position of Land Deed Officials.
Unveiling ecological dynamics through simulation and visualization of biodiversity data cubes
Authors: Langeraert Ward , Barhdadi Wissam , Brosens Dimitri , Cortès Rocìo , Desmet Peter , Di Musciano Michele , Earl Chandra , Govaert Sanne , Huybrechts Pieter , Martini Matilde , Rodrigues Arthur Vinícius , Veeken Annegreet , Yahaya Mukhtar Muhammed , Van Daele Toon
Published: October 2024

The gcube R package, developed during the B-Cubed hackathon (Hacking Biodiversity Data Cubes for Policy), provides a flexible framework for generating biodiversity data cubes using minimal input. The package assumes three consecutive steps (1) the occurrence process, (2) the detection process, and (3) the grid designation process, accompanied by three main functions respectively: simulate_occurrences(), sample_observations(), and grid_designation(). It allows for customisable spatial and temporal patterns, detection probabilities, and sampling biases. During the hackathon, collaboration was highly efficient due to thorough preparation, task division, and the use of a scrum board. Fourteen participants contributed 209 commits, resulting in a functional package with a pkgdown website, 67 % code coverage, and successful CMD checks. However, certain limitations were identified, such as the lack of spatiotemporal autocorrelation in the occurrence simulations, which affects the model’s realism. Future development will focus on improving spatiotemporal dynamics, adding comprehensive documentation and testing, and expanding functionality to support multi-species simulations. The package also aims to incorporate a virtual species workflow, linking the virtualspecies package to the gcube processes. Despite these challenges, gcube strikes a balance between usability and complexity, offering researchers a valuable tool for simulating biodiversity data cubes to assess research questions under different parameter settings, such as the effect of spatial clustering on the occurrence-to-grid designation and the effect of different patterns of missingness on data quality and robustness of derived biodiversity indicators.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi
Authors: Maimunah  , Novianti Rahmah Tia , Astuti Yuniawati
Published: October 2024

Di Indonesia yang tidak imunisasi lengkap mengalami peningkatan sebesar 10% di tahun 2011. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan ibu yang mempunyai bayi tentang imunisasi dasar meliputi faktor umur, pendidikan, paritas, sumber informasi dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Semakin bertambahnya umur seseorang maka semakin baik pula perilaku yang dimiliki, tingkat pendidikan ibu merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam menentukan baik buruknya derajat kesehatan anaknya, jika ibu mendapatkan informasi lebih bayak dari berbagai sumber informasi dan tenaga kesehatan maka semakin luas pengetahuan ibu, sumber informasi dan tenaga kesehatan maka semakin luas pengetahuan ibu, sehingga menjadikan hidup lebih berkualitas. Untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di UPTD Puskesmas Setia Mulya Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriftif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dalam penelitian ini data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer sebanyak 53 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di UPTD Puskesmas Setia Mulya Tahun 2018. Adanya hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan semua variable terdiri dari : Umur P=0,000, Pendidikan P=0,006, Paritas P=0,000, Sumber Informasi P=0,004 dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan P=0,000. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa umur, pendidikan, paritas, sumber informasi dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat untuk meningkatkan konseling dan penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu yang mempunyai bayi tentang imunisasi dasra lengkap.
Hubungan Beban Kerja dan Kondisi Kerja Terhadap Stres Perawat ICU di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kab Mamuju Tahun 2022
Authors: Ilham Muhaeming , Ibrahim Ikhsan , Parwati Dewi , Susiandari Ariawati
Published: October 2024

Stres terkait pekerjaan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang paling sering dilaporkan, sebanyak 50-60% dari semua hari kerja yang hilang dikaitkan dengan stres akibat pekerjaan. Sehubungan dengan ini Jumlah orang yang menderita kondisi stress yang disebabkan atau diperburuk oleh pekerjaan cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Beban kerja sebagai sumber stres disebabkan karena kelebihan beban kerja baik beban kerja kuantitatif maupun beban kerja kualitatif. Kondisi kerja merupakan tanggapan individu terhadap lingkungan pekerjaan yang meliputi lingkungan fisik maupun hubungan kerja tim.Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari hubungan beban kerja dan kondisi kerja terhadap stres perawat ICU Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Mamuju. Desain penelitian ini adalah “Cross Sectional” dengan populasi perawat ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Mamuju. Besar sampel sebanyak 28 responden yang diambil secara “Purposive Sampling” sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini. Variabel independen berupa beban kerja dan kondisi kerja, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah stres perawat ICU. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Penyajian data untuk mengidentifikasi beban kerja, kondisi kerja dan stres perawat ICU dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dengan bentuk diagram batang dan diagram pie. Uji yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dan kondisi kerja terhadap stres perawat ICU menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda dengan tingkat kemaknaan p ≤ 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukan 39,3% perawat ICU menganggap beban kerja di ruang ICU merupakan beban kerja tingkat ringan, sedangkan kondisi kerja di ruang ICU 53,6%  perawat ICU menganggap kondisi kerja tingkat ringan. Hubungan antara beban kerja terhadap tingkat stres perawat ICU melalui uji regresi linear berganda adalah p = 0,002, sedangkan hubungan kondisi kerja terhadap tingkat stres perawat ICU menunjukan hasil p = 0,044.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Perilaku Imunisasi Ori pada Penyakit Difteri
Authors: Tridiyawati Feva , Suryaningsih
Published: October 2024

Difteri merupakan penyakit yang sangat menular. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh Corynebacterium diphteriae. Data World Health Organization 2017 mengenai cakupan imunisasi DPT 3 pada balita untuk Indonesia masih diangka 50-79%, sedangkan untuk memenuhi Herd Immunity Threshold, diperlukan cakupan antara 90-95%. Untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Perilaku Imunisasi Ori Pada Penyakit Difteri Di Posyandu Dahlia II Rw.28 Mangunjaya Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekaan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 responden yang didapat dari data primer di Posyandu Dahlia II RW.28 Mangunjaya. Metode analisis data yaitu analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari 30 responden ibu berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 10 (33,3%), berpengetahuan cukup 11 (36,7%), berpengetahuan kurang 9 (30,0%). Dan yang mengimunisasikan ORI lengkap sesuai sebanyak 19 (63,3%), imunisasikan ORI lengkap tidak sesuai 5 (16,7%), imunisasi ORI tidak diberikan 6 (20,0%). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu terhadap perilaku imunisasi ori pada penyakit difteri, hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan P Value = 0,003 (p<0,05). Saran : Penulis menyarankan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai kelengkapan imuniasi ORI dengan cara promosi kesehatan di setiap posyandu.
Implementasi Terapi Totok Punggung dengan Gangguan Sistem Neuromuskular di Klinik Bekam Asy Syifa
Authors: Rohani  , Rogaya  , Alfian
Published: October 2024

Terapi totok punggung dikenal sebagai metode yang dapat meredakan berbagai masalah kesehatan, termasuk gangguan sistem neuromuskular seperti nyeri punggung dan kekakuan otot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas terapi totok punggung pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem neuromuskular di Klinik Bekam Asy Syifa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan pre-test dan post-test pada 40 pasien yang mengalami gangguan neuromuskular ringan hingga sedang. Intervensi dilakukan selama 4 minggu, di mana setiap pasien menjalani terapi totok punggung dua kali seminggu. Data intensitas nyeri dan kekakuan otot diukur menggunakan skala VAS sebelum dan sesudah periode terapi. Hasil menunjukkan adanya penurunan signifikan dalam intensitas nyeri dan kekakuan otot setelah menjalani terapi. Rata-rata penurunan intensitas nyeri pada skala VAS adalah 3,2 poin, sementara kekakuan otot menurun sebesar 2,8 poin setelah empat minggu. Terapi totok punggung terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri dan kekakuan otot pada pasien dengan gangguan neuromuskular di Klinik Bekam Asy Syifa. Terapi ini dapat menjadi alternatif non-farmakologis yang efektif dalam pengelolaan gejala neuromuskular.
Adam Mickiewicz Museum in Śmiełów – towards a contemporary museum concept using digital twin technology
Authors: Świt-Jankowska Barbara
Published: October 2024

Modern demands and dynamic technological development, especially in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning methods, require science to adapt and verify the existing methods. It also includes the fields related to the history of architecture and the cultural heritage protection. The concept of the digital twin – a virtual copy of a historic object which enables a deeper understanding of its structure and the optimization of the protection/preservation and exploitation process, is gaining popularity. The aim of the paper was to analyse the potential of the digital twin in the context of historic museum building, where museum collections are often subject to separate protection principles. The current state of research on digital twins, as well as the challenges associated with creating HBIM documentation and the problems faced by contemporary museums, was presented. The results of research carried out in 2022–2024 on the palace in Śmiełów, a branch of the Adam Mickiewicz Museum were also presented. Traditional technical documentation served as the basis for research, conservation work and the plans of the further expansion of the museum, as well as the creation of a new digital exhibition path. The conclusion highlights the prospects for developing the concept of a “museum in a monument” as an innovative form of presenting cultural heritage. A contemporary museum in a monument should combine tradition with modernity, and the “digital twin” can become a bridge between the past and the present, providing visitors with unique experiences.
Biomimetics and biomimicry. Their role as a tool and ideology in contemporary architecture
Authors: Białkiewicz Joanna Jadwiga
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study is to present how biomimetics and biomimicry manifest themselves in the architectural practice on two basic levels: as a tool and ideology. Biomimetics can be perceived as an architectural tool. It takes inspiration from the details of form, structure, and behaviour of living organisms, producing architectural elements of specific functionalities. Biomimicry is a contemporary architecture’s ideology. It means the imitation of biological rules and processes at the ecosystem level. Here, nature provides inspiration at the macro level, the idea of biomimicry is of a synthetic character, based on a holistic view and general laws and principles. The final products are buildings, perceived in a holistic way, and urban complexes. The idea of biomimicry can be implemented either using advanced high-tech solutions (biomimetic tools), or with a low-tech approach, taking inspiration from vernacular architecture or animals’ habitats.
Die Pflicht des Staates zum Schutz der Menschen vor gesundheitsschädlichem Straßen- und Schienenverkehrslärm durch Lärmsanierung
Authors: Kupfer Dominik
Published: October 2024

Im ersten Teil [1] dieses Beitrags sind die politische und die rechtliche Ausgangssituation aufgearbeitet worden. Das Fehlen gesetzlicher Lärmsanierungsansprüche Betroffener ist als Folge des inkonsistenten Lärmschutzrechts beschrieben worden. Im zweiten Teil wird dargestellt, wie dieser Rechtszustand einem erhöhten Anpassungsdruck des Unionsrechts ausgesetzt ist. Dann wird das Bestehen einer staatlichen Schutzpflicht aus den einschlägigen Grund- und Menschenrechten abgeleitet. Schließlich wird aufgezeigt, wie der bestehenden Schutzpflichtverletzung abgeholfen werden könnte.
Challenges in Teaching English as a Lingua Franca: Japanese In-service Teachers’
Attitudes toward ELF Teaching and Classroom Realities
Authors: Tomioka Shizuko
Published: October 2024

With the global spread of English, there are growing calls for English as a lingua franca (ELF) teaching (e.g., exposure to different varieties of English and opportunities to practice communication strategies) to help learners communicate in intercultural settings successfully. However, despite the widely acknowledged importance of ELF teaching, it is implemented only occasionally in classroom settings. While some previous research has explored challenges in ELF teaching, this study uniquely focuses on the Japanese context, which has not been fully explored yet. Therefore, this research explored Japanese teachers of English’s (JTEs’) attitudes toward ELF teaching and identified barriers preventing them from implementing ELF. The results from a questionnaire completed by 22 JTEs suggested that most of them demonstrated supportive attitudes, while there was a wide range of opinions toward ELF teaching. However, most participants rarely implemented ELF-related activities, primarily because of a lack of teaching time and a lack of familiarity with ELF. Based on an analysis of the results, the current study suggested that developing approachable ELF-related activities and introducing ELF content in teacher training programs were critical to effectively implementing ELF teaching in classrooms.
Enucleación Pancreática, una Opción de Manejo Quirúrgico del Tumor de Frantz, en el Hospital Pediátrico Baca Ortiz. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Sola Naranjo Md. Diana Crisrtina , Daza Merizalde Dr. Esp. José Antonio , Zambrano Cárdenas Dr. Esp. Eduardo Rodrigo , María Ugazzi Betancourt Dr. Esp. Michele José
Published: October 2024

El tumor de Frantz es un raro diagnóstico en niños, afecta frecuentemente a mujeres jóvenes. Generalmente es asintomático o se manifiesta como una masa abdominal de crecimiento progresivo, acompañada o no de dolor abdominal. Es una lesión benigna; sin embargo, considerado maligno por su comportamiento y con potencial para presentación de metástasis. El tratamiento definitivo es la resección quirúrgica. La preferencia actualmente preconizada hacia la ejecución de procedimientos quirúrgicos preservadores de tejido pancreático se ha fomentado para el manejo de las lesiones pancreáticas de bajo riesgo de malignidad, para evitar la insuficiencia pancreática secundaria a resección del parénquima pancreático. Una de estas técnicas preservadoras es la enucleación pancreática, siendo menos invasiva que las técnicas de mayor complejidad como la pancreatectomía cefálica y es altamente curativa según reportes en la literatura. En este contexto, se presenta el caso de una niña de 14 años, que fue atendida por dolor abdominal y una masa abdominal de crecimiento rápido, en los estudios complementarios se determinó la presencia de un tumor pancreático, fue tratada quirúrgicamente mediante enucleación pancreática de la lesión, con resultados favorables, no se observó complicaciones a corto y largo plazo. Con lo que concluimos que las intervenciones preservadoras de tejido como la enucleación pancreática son una opción adecuada para el manejo de lesiones pancreáticas, que presentan adecuados planos de clivaje como en el caso de nuestra paciente, disminuiyendo complicaciones mayores y mejorando resultados postoperatorios.
Modelo Didáctico para la Educación y la Sustentabilidad Ambiental del Agua y las Fuentes Hídricas, Caso: Río Guatapurí, Valledupar-Colombia
Authors: Martínez García Nicolás , Villera Gaviria Deibys
Published: October 2024

El propósito del presente estudio consistió en: generar un modelo didáctico de educación ambiental para la preservación y sustentabilidad del río Guatapurí, zona nororiental del municipio Valledupar, Departamento del Cesar, Colombia. La importancia del mismo, entre otros aspectos, está dada por la mirada holística, de no detenerse en partes, sino mirar el todo complejo de los ecosistemas que envuelven el escenario en estudio, río Guatapurí, para lograr su preservación y hacerlo sustentable como fuente hídrica y turística para bien de propios y foráneos. La interdisciplinariedad, transdisciplinariedad se conforman en ejes orientadores del modelo en sus dimensiones ontológicas, epistemológicas, axiológicas. Metodológicamente se identificó con el paradigma fenomenológico, enfoque cualitativo, método hermenéutico. Los informantes estuvieron constituidos por seis (6) docentes y ocho (8) estudiantes del sexto grado de la educación básica secundaria, pertenecientes a las instituciones educativas oficiales Nelson Mandela, José Eugenio Martínez y Joaquín Ochoa. Las técnicas fueron la entrevista a profundidad a los docentes y el grupo focal en los estudiantes, empleando para ambos como instrumentos el cuaderno de notas, el teléfono inteligente, útil para grabar las voces de los informantes y fotografiar aspectos relevantes. Los hallazgos obtenidos permitieron comprender e interpretar la realidad desde la perspectiva de los informantes y a partir de allí dar lugar a un modelo de educación ambiental dirigido a los estudiantes y por sinergia a la comunidad, con las características pertinentes para el cuidado de la fuente hídrica.
Evaluación de Vermicomposta y Fertilizante Químico en la Producción de Elote Cultivar VS 536
Authors: Muraira Soto Mercedes , Rodríguez Roy Sergio , Pérez López Emanuel , Mora Solís Roberto Panuncio , Aguirre Alonso Rubén Onofre , Torres Nava Raúl Ramsés
Published: October 2024

Las prácticas de manejo, en la producción de elote, son de suma importancia para el buen desarrollo del cultivo, así como la aplicación excesiva de agroquímicos y mínima reincorporación de materia orgánica. Ante esta incertidumbre, la vermicomposta se ha venido utilizando, tomando en cuenta tanto los beneficios físicos, químicos y biológicos que aporta al suelo, como el desarrollo de sistemas productivos sostenibles. La presente investigación consistió en implementar un experimento que permitiera evaluar la producción de elote. Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar con dos tratamientos: T1 y T2, el tamaño por parcela fue de 32 m2, con una densidad de 5 plantas/m2, teniendo un total de 160 plantas/parcela; en T1 se emplearon dos dosis de 30 gramos de vermicomposta/planta, y en T2 dos dosis de fertilización de 17-17-17 utilizando 20 gramos/planta; las dosis se aplicaron en las etapas fenológicas V2 y VT. Posteriormente, se compararon los resultados de las variables longitud, grosor y masa del elote en la etapa fenológica R4.  T1 presentó resultados superiores a T2, en longitud y grosor, concluyendo que la masa es despreciable, ya que la diferencia entre ambos tratamientos fue de 2.5%. Por lo que es viable sustituir el fertilizante 17-17-17 por vermicomposta.
The role of childhood traumatic experiences in predicting hostile behavior: a mediation model
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran, Gharibi Leila , Rad Hossein Asadi ,   Department of Psychology, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran, Amini Naser ,   Department of Psychology, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran
Published: October 2024

Background. The childhood traumatic experiences play a significant role in the development of unhealthy behaviors in adulthood. Identifying the underlying mechanisms in the relationship between childhood traumatic experiences and hostile behaviors is of paramount importance. Additionally, this study aimed to explore the mediating role of mentalization in the relationship between childhood traumatic experiences and hostile behaviors in adults. Methods. This study is a descriptive and cross-sectional. The statistical population of the study included all employees of the Iranian Oil Terminals Company in 2024. A total of 280 participants were selected through convenience sampling and completed the Buss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire (AQ), the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ), and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). The data were analyzed through the application of structural equation modeling (SEM). Findings. According to the findings, the proposed model exhibited a good fit. In line with the findings, childhood traumatic experiences had a direct, significant positive effect on hostile behaviors (β=0.57). Additionally, it had a significant negative effect on mentalization (β=-0.58). Another finding indicated that mentalization had a significant negative effect on hostile behaviors (β=-0.34). Moreover, another finding revealed that mentalization served as a mediator between childhood traumatic experiences and hostile behaviors (β=0.20). Conclusion. In conclusion, the findings suggest that childhood traumatic experiences exert a direct influence on adult hostile behaviors, with mentalization functioning as a significant mediating variable.
Significant of Blood Glucose Time-Series Forecasting with Temporal Fusion Transformer Model for Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Hakim Ade Anggian , Mahmud Farhanahani , Morsin Marlia , Setiawan Rudi , Masdar Aizan
Published: October 2024

Blood glucose (BG) prediction has advanced to a state of the art thanks to deep learning models, which have been demonstrated to enhance type 1 diabetes (T1D) therapy. Nevertheless, most current models are limited to single-horizon prediction and have several practical drawbacks, including poor interpretability. In this study, we develop a novel approach to optimize the forecasting model in the training processes using the Optuna function, cross-validation, and the latest dataset. We offer a novel deep learning framework for multi-horizon BG prediction: the temporal fusion transformer (TFT). TFT employs a self-attention mechanism to extract long-term temporal dependencies and enables a model with an auto-tuning adjustment approach on hyperparameters and a cross-validation function on univariate and multivariate input models. On a clinical dataset with T1D subjects, namely ShanghaiT1DM (16 subjects), D1NAMO (9 subjects), and OhioT1DM (6 subjects) datasets, it achieved an average root mean square error (RMSE) of the three datasets used. The TFT model gave a lower error score than the baseline models of neural hierarchical interpolation for time series (N-HiTS)and long short-term memory (LSTM) with the values of 10.08+0.31 mg/dL and 12.34+0.62 mg/dL on the univariate input model and 9.18+1.21 mg/dL and
14.33+0.52 mg/dL on the multivariate input model for the prediction horizons of 30 and 60 minutes, respectively. This result explained that the TFT model was adequate for carrying out multi-horizon BG value-level forecasting and potentially deploying on-edge devices to improve clinical efforts to manage BG levels for T1D patients in real-time application.
Recognizing objects in complex scenes: A Recent Systematic Review
Authors: Rosli Hashim , Ali Rozniza , Hitam Muhammad Suzuri , Mat Deris Ashanira , Abd Rahim Noor Hafhizah , Haruna Usman
Published: October 2024

This systematic review provides a comprehensive examination of recent advancements in object recognition within complex scenes, focusing on addressing challenges such as clutter, occlusion, and diverse environmental conditions. Leveraging the PRISMA framework, the study meticulously analysed a diverse range of literature from esteemed sources, employing advanced search methods on Scopus and WoS databases to identify and analyse primary research studies (n = 25). The review encompasses three key themes: Theme 1 concentrates on Image Noise Identification and Removal Techniques, while Theme 2 delves into Image Classification and Recognition under Noise. Additionally, Theme 3 explores Innovative Models and Approaches for Noise-Robust Image Analysis. Despite the progress achieved, contemporary recognition systems struggle with real-world complexities such as varied scales, lighting variations, and different viewpoints. The synthesis of findings emphasizes the necessity for innovative strategies that capitalize on contextual cues and harness the potential of deep learning to enhance precision in object recognition within intricate visual environments. The insights gleaned from this synthesis are poised to guide future research directions, informing the development of more resilient algorithms capable of navigating challenges and catalysing advancements in the field of object recognition.
Quality Results of Cotton Fabric Coloring with Mangsi (Phyllanthus Reticulatus) Fruit Extract
Authors: Atika  , Adhi Kusumastuti  , Lathifah Mukti  , Arasinah Kamis
Published: October 2024

The research was done to analyze the quality of the coloring result of mangsi (phyllanthus reticulatus) fruit extract as natural dyes in cotton fabric dyeing. Extraction method was carried out through maceration process using some solvents namley water, ethanol, acidic ethanol, methanol, and acidic methanol in a ratio of 1:10 with pre-mordanting and fixation using mordant alum, calcium carbonate, and ferrous sulphate. The conducted observations included color direction test, color opacity test and color fastness to soap washing test. The result of color direction was brown to yellow-orange and blue to dark blue. The value of color opacity on cotton fabrics was in the “medium” to “very opaque” color category. The resulting value of color fastness to soap washing test was in the “good” to “poor” category. The dyeing results on cotton fabric generated an even color.
Analisis Eksploratori Adopsi Pemasaran Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Online (Studi Pada UMKM Kenari Mas Jakarta)
Authors: Muhammad Nurjaman Akhirudin  , Bastaman Aam
Published: October 2024

Era digitalisasi membawa perubahan signifikan dalam strategi pemasaran, termasuk bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan strategi pemasaran digital untuk meningkatkan penjualan online di UMKM Plaza Kenari Mas, Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan wawancara mendalam dan analisis dokumen. Teknik triangulasi data dan metode digunakan untuk memastikan validitas data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi pemasaran digital yang efektif dapat meningkatkan penjualan UMKM secara signifikan. Faktor-faktor seperti kualitas produk, layanan pelanggan, dan kemampuan beradaptasi dengan teknologi digital sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan strategi ini. Pemasaran digital memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan penjualan UMKM. Namun, keberhasilan jangka panjang bergantung pada kemampuan UMKM untuk terus belajar dan beradaptasi dengan perubahan teknologi dan tren pasar.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna PT Berca Hardayaperkasa Terhadap Perangkat Multi Function Printer (MFP) Menggunakan Metode PIECES
Authors: Imawan Bherlian Nanda , Umniati Naeli
Published: October 2024

Multi Function Printer (MFP) merupakan perangkat multi fungsi yang menggabungkan kemampuan pencetakan, pemindaian, fotokopi, dan faksimili dalam satu unit, yang telah digunakan di berbagai departemen PT Berca Hardayaperkasa sejak tahun 2017. Melalui survei terhadap 50 responden, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara keseluruhan, pengguna sangat puas dengan kinerja perangkat MFP, dengan skor tertinggi pada variabel kontrol (4,91) dan skor terendah pada variabel informasi (3,44). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun perangkat MFP sudah memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dengan sangat baik, terdapat beberapa aspek yang masih perlu diperbaiki, terutama terkait tampilan informasi pada menu dan kecepatan respon perangkat. Perangkat MFP di PT Berca Hardayaperkasa dikategorikan sebagai sangat memuaskan dalam mendukung efisiensi dan produktivitas operasional perusahaan.