bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Uganda's Potential in Higher Education Internationalization
Authors: Karataş İbrahim Hakan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this chapter is to examine the internationalization of higher education in Uganda, focusing on Makerere University as a case study. By exploring key concepts such as regionalization, decolonization, Africanization, and globalization, the chapter provides a framework for understanding the challenges and opportunities of internationalization in the East African context. The approach involves analyzing Makerere University's strategic plan, political and social capacities, and ongoing international partnerships to assess its internationalization capacity. Key findings highlight the university's strengths, including its global collaborations and research initiatives, as well as significant challenges such as financial constraints and the need for alignment with global educational trends. The chapter concludes by offering insights for enhancing Makerere University's global engagement and positioning in the higher education sector.
Investigating Digital Entrepreneurial Intentions
Authors: Mouloudj Kamel , Habip Elif , Rebbouh Hadda
Published: December 2024

Digital entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in addressing economic challenges by fostering innovation, creating job opportunities, and enhancing competitiveness across various sectors. It empowers individuals, particularly youth, to leverage technology for business creation and growth. Moreover, it helps bridge gaps in access to markets and resources, enabling entrepreneurs to reach wider audiences and tap into global supply chains. This study investigates the factors influencing students' intentions to engage in digital entrepreneurship within the Algerian context. Using a convenience sampling method, 118 valid responses were collected. The findings reveal that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitudes, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and innovativeness significantly influence students' entrepreneurial intentions. These results underscore the importance of these factors in promoting digital entrepreneurship among youth, suggesting that enhancing students' perceptions and self-confidence could encourage greater engagement in entrepreneurial activities.
Antecedents of Sustainable Agriculture Entrepreneurial Intentions
Authors: Bouarar Ahmed Chemseddine , Mouloudj Smail , Rebbouh Hadda , Bovsh Luidmyla Andriivna , Mouloudj Kamel , Hopkalo Larysa , Rasulova Alla
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the antecedents of sustainable agriculture entrepreneurial intentions, extending the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) by incorporating the influence of social media influencers. A self-administered paper questionnaire was distributed using a convenience sampling method, resulting in 134 valid responses. Statistical analysis revealed that all examined factors—attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control (PBC), and social media influencers—significantly impact behavioral intentions toward sustainable agricultural ventures. These findings underscore the importance of leveraging social media influencers to promote sustainable practices in agriculture, suggesting that targeted interventions can enhance entrepreneurial intentions in this domain. The study contributes to the literature by integrating contemporary social media dynamics into traditional behavioral theories, providing valuable insights for policymakers and educators aiming to foster sustainable entrepreneurship.
Unveiling the Impact of Smart Cities on Green Digital Entrepreneurship
Authors: Yáñez-Valdés Claudia , Díaz Tautiva Julián Andrés
Published: December 2024

The development of green digital entrepreneurship has gained significant importance in smart cities around the globe. These ventures, which integrate digital technologies with sustainable practices, thrive in specific contextual environments that influence their emergence and growth. To examine this dynamic, we conducted a quantitative analysis of the relationship between smart city development and performance of green digital entrepreneurship ecosystems. Using a Negative Binomial Model and Poisson Regression with Pseudo Maximum Likelihood, our findings reveal a positive and statistically significant association between smart city development and green digital entrepreneurship ecosystem performance. Additionally, our analysis indicates a first-order autoregressive effect on the performance of these ecosystems. Based on these insights, we offer recommendations to policymakers, scholars, and practitioners to better understand and foster the growth of green digital entrepreneurship.
Behavioral Factors Driving Foreign Direct Investment in Emerging Markets
Authors: Raj Roop , Nath Chadalavada Lakshmi , Cherian Ann Mary , Sethumadhavan R. , Selvakumar P.
Published: December 2024

Behavioral factors in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) represent a critical dimension in understanding the dynamics of international business and investment decisions, extending beyond traditional economic and financial analyses. These behavioral factors include cognitive biases, heuristics, cultural influences, and emotional responses, which can significantly impact how investors evaluate opportunities, assess risks, and ultimately make investment choices. For instance, an investor may be overly optimistic about the potential success of a foreign market based on previous favorable experiences, leading to an underestimation of potential risks and challenges. These biases can result in suboptimal investment decisions and impact the overall success of FDI ventures. Heuristics, or mental shortcuts used to simplify decision-making, also play a significant role in FDI. Investors often use heuristics to cope with the complexity and uncertainty of international markets.
Social Media Influence on Market Sentiment
Authors: Selvakumar P. , Mishra Raj Kumar , Budhiraja Ankur , Dahake Parihar Suresh , Chandel Pankaj Singh , Vats Chirayu
Published: December 2024

Social media has profoundly transformed the landscape of market sentiment, playing a pivotal role in how investors, companies, and consumers interact and influence financial markets. The integration of platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, and Reddit into daily life has created a new realm of information dissemination and opinion formation that was previously non-existent. Social media's immediacy and reach enable rapid sharing of news, opinions, and market analyses, making it an influential factor in shaping market perceptions and behaviors. Traditional media outlets, such as newspapers and television, often have a delay in reporting news, which can lead to a lag in market reactions. In contrast, social media allows for real-time updates, providing investors with immediate access to news, rumors, and opinions. This immediacy can lead to swift market movements, as traders and investors react to information as it becomes available, often before it reaches more traditional media channels.
Perception and attitudes of critical care nurses on external urinary catheter securement and the prevalence of securement devices in critically ill patients
Authors: Fioratti Luciano , Limonti Francesco , Esposito Pasquale , Vaia Rosaria , Gionti Luciano , Marino Gianluca , Gravante Francesco
Published: December 2024

Introduction: the literature describes the limited use of urinary catheter securement devices (UC). Critical care nurses (CCNs) consider UC security an important activity for nursing care. Our objective was to determine CCN perceptions and attitudes to external UC security and the prevalence of securement devices in seriously ill patients.
Materials and Methods: a cross-sectional observation study was carried out between the CCNs of southern Italy between May and July 2023. All CCNs with a probationary period of less than six months were excluded. Chi-square tests assessed the correlation between variables. The significance level was set to p> 0.05.
Results: a total of 77.6% (n=76) know UC securement devices, but only 43.9% (n=43) have these devices available in operational units. CCNs with security devices reported reduced urinary tract infections [(89.5 % n=42) compared to (10.6 % n=5), p=0.007] and patient comfort [(83%, n=60) versus (16.7%, n=12), p=0.02] and dislocation [(84.9%, n=62) versus (15.1%, n=11)]. Changes can be reduced according to CCNs with safety devices [56.2% (n=41) versus 43.8% (n=32), p=0.0001].
Conclusions: the results of this study will significantly contribute to incorporating this activity into standard nursing care and improving the quality of care. Future research should consider the potential effects of nursing care.
Anaesthesia training for interns at a metropolitan training complex: does it make the grade?
Authors: Kusel Belinda , Farinaa Zane , Aldous Colleen
Published: December 2024

Background: Most anaesthesia-related mortality that occurs in level 1 hospitals in South Africa is avoidable. Improving training during internship, and consequently the skills of community service officers, could lead to safer anaesthesia practices.Objectives: The objectives of the study were to determine whether or not the timing of the anaesthesia rotation during internship and other factors affected the outcome of the assessment at the end of the anaesthesia rotation, and to compare the perceptions of first- and second-year interns regarding their confidence levels at the end of their rotation.Method: We conducted a retrospective study that compared 298 intern assessments over a three-year period. It included the assessment of interns by senior doctors in respect of three cases, an overall assessment of the interns’ performance, and the number of cases carried out by them. In addition, a questionnaire was used to assess the interns’ confidence levels at the end of the rotation.Results: Little variation in the results was evident across comparisons of the year of internship, gender and age. Comparison according to university showed a slight variation. A wide variation in the number of obstetric cases (range 5–58) and endotracheal intubations (range 6–54) was observed. Over 80% of interns, regardless of the year, were confident enough to administer general anaesthesia and perform an endotracheal intubation. However, this perception of confidence by interns did not relate to the assessment of their competence.Conclusion: The variance in the ability of interns to perform anaesthesia could not be accounted for by the training year, institution of undergraduate study, age or gender. It is likely that the assessment technique used did not provide a true reflection of the acquired skills or longevity of knowledge by interns. Further research in this area is recommended.
Impact of alcoholic extract from sea cucumber (Holothuria parva) on letrozole–induced polycystic ovary syndrome in adult female rats
Authors: Askari Samaneh , Jafarzadeh Shirazi Mohammad Reza , Ahmadi Masoumeh , Khoradmehr Arezoo , Mussin Nadiar M. , Kaliyev Asset A. , Rezazadeh Farzad Mohammad , Taromsari Mohammad Dadpasand , Bustani Ali , Tanideh Nader , Zhilisbayeva Kulyash R. , Tamadon Amin
Published: December 2024

Objective:

To explore the potential therapeutic impact of an alcoholic extract derived from the sea cucumber (Holothuria parva) on letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in adult female Sprague-Dawley rats.

Methods:

Sixteen female rats, aged 8 to 10 weeks, with a mean weight of (200±20) g, were randomly assigned to four groups: the control, PCOS, and two treatment groups receiving sea cucumber extract and metformin, respectively. PCOS was induced by administering letrozole at a dose of 1 mg/kg to initiate the treatment period at 60 days of age. The study spanned four weeks, during which ovarian and uterine tissues were collected for histological examination, and blood samples were collected for hormonal levels.

Results:

Significant decreases in luteinizing hormone/follicle stimulating hormone (LH/FSH) and testosterone and increases progesterone levels among groups treated with sea cucumber extract were observed. While no significant differences were observed in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone levels, the distinctive variations in key hormones suggested a potential role for sea cucumber alcoholic extract in ameliorating PCOS symptoms.

Conclusions:

This research highlights the moderate efficacy of sea cucumber extract as a therapeutic intervention for PCOS, providing a novel perspective in the search for effective remedies. The observed hormonal alterations, particularly in LH, estradiol, and progesterone, underscore the need for further exploration into the underlying mechanisms and for optimizing the application of sea cucumber extract in PCOS management.
Laryngeal stenting-unique use of an endotracheal tube in a case of gunshot injury neck
Authors: Soni Kapil Dev , Arasu Thanigai , Agarwal Richa , Gera Saakshi
Published: December 2024

Laryngo tracheal injuries are relatively uncommon, but a high index of suspicion is needed whenever a patient coming with any form of neck injury presents with respiratory distress. Securing the patent airway is of prime importance. Bronchoscopy is used to establish the definitive diagnosis and injury with structural damage should be repaired primarily. This case report describes the unique use of an endotracheal tube (ET) in the management of laryngotracheal injury in a 22-year-old man who sustained a gunshot injury to the neck. In this case, we proceeded with neck exploration under tracheostomy and primary repair of the disrupted cartilages done using a polyvinyl chloride ET as a temporary stent to maintain the integrity of the larynx. In resource-poor settings, ETs can be used as laryngeal/tracheal stents in the management of traumatic laryngotracheal injuries apart from the routine use as airway conduit.
Plating, Silver, Nickel Strike, High Bake
Authors:   AMS B Finishes Processes and Fluids Committee
Published: December 2024

This specification covers the requirements for electrodeposited silver on other metals, usually with a nickel strike between the basis metal and the silver.
Steel Bars, Forgings, Mechanical Tubing and Forging Stock, 1.0Cr - 3.25Ni - 0.40Mo (0.17 - 0.22C), Aircraft Quality
Authors:   AMS E Carbon and Low Alloy Steels Committee
Published: December 2024

This specification covers an aircraft-quality, low-alloy steel in the form of bars, forgings, mechanical tubing, and forging stock.
Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing (CSAM) Process
Authors:   AMS AM Additive Manufacturing Metals
Published: December 2024

This specification establishes process controls for the repeatable implementation of the CSAM process for the manufacturing of metallic and metal-nonmetal blend components.
Critical behavior of rumor propagation on random networks of cliques
Authors: Sobehart Lucas A. , Zanette Damián H.
Published: December 2024

We disclose a critical phenomenon induced by structural properties of the contact pattern in a stylized model of rumor propagation over a population of agents. The contact pattern is given by a random network of cliques, formed by fully interconnected groups of nodes of identical size with randomly distributed connections between groups. As demonstrated numerically using finite-size scaling analysis, the process exhibits a critical transition between a regime where the rumor remains confined to a negligible part of the population and a regime where it attains a finite portion of the system. We determine the critical point and the critical exponent of the transition for different clique sizes. The phenomenon is analogous to that observed for the same kind of process in Watts-Strogatz small-world networks, and is likely due to the combination of large clustering and short mean geodesic distances that also characterizes random networks of cliques.
Explaining the ‘low and unexplainable’ patent damages in China: an empirical analysis of 992 judicial opinions
Authors: Bian Renjun
Published: December 2024

Patent damages in China are commonly criticized as low and unexplainable, which raises concerns over the overall credibility of China’s patent system. This article describes and reports the results of a large-scale empirical analysis of 992 invention patent infringement lawsuits decided by Chinese courts between 2014 and 2018 with damages awarded. The results show that whether patent damages in China are low depends on the selection of standards. If compared with damages granted by courts in the United States or the expectations of patent holders, patent damages in China are undoubtedly low. However, if considering the patent holder’s actual losses – a more rational standard – the allegation of low patent damages does not stand. In addition, around 64.1% of the variations in patent damages in China can be explained by pre-selected ex ante factors, among which proxies for patent value and scale of infringement play an important role. These findings demonstrate that patent damages in China are not as low and unexplainable as commonly believed. Instead, the rather ‘low’ damages compared to their counterparts in the United States reflect the main body of patent infringement lawsuits between small entities over technology improvements on small widgets and goods in China.
Reasonable measures to protect software’s functionality as a trade secret in software licensing: a lesson from Turret Labs USA, Inc. v CargoSprint, LLC
Authors: Tu Pei-Chen , Wu Shih-Wei , Chen Ping-Hsun
Published: December 2024

In the United States, when a misappropriation case is brought in a federal district court, a plaintiff must allege enough facts in her complaint to indicate that the alleged trade secret satisfies the definition of ‘trade secret’. One element is the ‘reasonable measures’ requirement mandating a plaintiff to prove that he has taken reasonable measures to keep trade secret information secret. This article discusses an appellate court decision, Turret Labs USA, Inc. v CargoSprint, LLC, finding that the plaintiff’s trade secret did not satisfy the ‘reasonable measures’ requirement. This case is important particularly to the software industry because the plaintiff’s failure may teach other software developers a lesson of how to use a confidentiality agreement to protect software’s functionality. The decision indicates that when software is intended for end-users, to meet the ‘reasonable measures’ requirement, software’s functionality as something observable or apparent to these end-users must depend on a confidentiality agreement with an anti-reverse-engineering provision. The scope of confidentiality must cover intermediaries and end-users of a software developer.
Mapping validated Lebanese core and specialised pharmacy competencies to global frameworks
Authors: Hajj Aline , Sacre Hala , Akel Marwan , Zeenny Rony M. , Babar Zaheer-Ud-Din , Salameh Pascale
Published: December 2024

Background: The pharmacy education landscape is transforming rapidly, driven by advancements in healthcare delivery, technology, and patient-centred care. This evolution highlights the need for core and specialised frameworks to guide curriculum development, competency assessment, and professional standards and influence the quality of pharmacy practice and patient outcomes.     
Objective: To map the validated Lebanese core and specialised pharmacy competencies with existing global core, advanced, humanitarian, and education frameworks. It also sought to suggest new domains, considering current and potential future health challenges.    
Methods: In this work, validated Lebanese pharmacy competency frameworks (core and specialised) were mapped to four FIP frameworks, i.e. the Global Core Competency Framework (GbCFV1, optimised in GbCFV2), the Global Advanced Development Framework (GADF), the Global Competency Framework for Educators and Trainers (FIP-GCFE), and the Global Humanitarian Competency Framework (GbHCF).   
Results: The findings underscore enhancing competencies across digital health, public health, emergency readiness, and pharmaceutical care domains in various curricula and frameworks.        
Conclusion: This study revealed several opportunities for improvement, highlighting the importance of revising and incorporating new competencies, such as digital health, emergency preparedness, and public health practice, into the Lebanese core competency framework. These competencies would enable pharmacists to adapt to rapidly evolving practices and assume new roles.
Historia de nuestro presente: la Psicopedagogía en la UCA
Authors: Facciola Mariana Cecilia , Aguilar Rivera María del Carmen
Published: December 2024

El presente texto constituye la primera producción de una investigación llevada a cabo en el Centro de Investigación en Psicología y Psicopedagogía (CIPP – Buenos Aires) de la Universidad Católica Argentina, dentro de la línea: Investigación en psicopedagogía, subproyecto "Historias de vida de las primeras psicopedagogas docentes universitarias" . En este artículo se organiza la información histórica sobre los orígenes de la carrera en la universidad, con el propósito de estructurar una trayectoria que integra eventos, personas, ideas e instituciones.
POTRET MODEL SATUAN PENDIDIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFI TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN ZAM ZAM
Authors: Mutmainnah Iin , Fauzia Nazaruddin Fitri , Amalia Lilis , Hardiawan Hardiawan , Arismunandar Arismunandar , Ansar Ahlun
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang model pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur'an Zam Zam Makassar sebagai lembaga pendidikan salafi yang menekankan pada hafalan al-Qur'an dan pengetahuan agama, tanpa menggunakan kurikulum formal nasional. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, penelitian ini mengamati struktur, metode pembelajaran, dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pondok pesantren dalam mempertahankan ciri khas tradisional di tengah modernisasi. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan metode interview, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua hari. Hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan pendekatan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pondok pesantren ini berfokus pada pembinaan akhlak, dengan menggunakan metode hafalan dan ceramah untuk pendidikan Al-Qur'an dan kitab kuning. Sistem seleksi santri dilakukan setiap dua tahun sekali dengan penekanan pada kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an dan dasar-dasar agama. Meskipun belum terakreditasi secara resmi, pondok pesantren ini diakui oleh masyarakat melalui prestasi para santrinya dalam berbagai kompetisi keagamaan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pondok pesantren mengembangkan adaptasi terhadap kebutuhan zaman, dengan tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai salafi yang menjadi pedoman utama. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi pondok pesantren lain dalam mengembangkan model pendidikan Islam berbasis salafi yang efektif.
New Design of a Multirobotic System for Automation of Work with Biomaterials
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University no. VG Shukhov, Belgorod, Russia, Rybak Larisa , Cherkasov Vladislav ,   Belgorod State Technological University no. VG Shukhov, Belgorod, Russia, Voloshkin Artem ,   Belgorod State Technological University no. VG Shukhov, Belgorod, Russia, Nozdracheva Anna ,   Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology n.a. Gamalei, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article presents the structure of a multirobotic system (MRS) for aliquoting biomaterials, including a stationary delta robot and a collaborative robot Aubo i5. The system divides working areas into „clean“ and „dirty“ ones, and interaction between robots is implemented via a digital interface. The Aubo i5 transports the test tubes, while the delta robot performs liquid sampling and dosing operations. A technical vision system based on YOLOv8 is used to automatically determine the position of objects. Experimental studies have demonstrated high accuracy and reliability of the system.
Modeling, Control and Simulation of Differential Drive Mobile Platform
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Control Systems, Niš, Serbia, Jovanović Anđela , Mitić Vladimir ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Control Systems, Niš, Serbia, Sibinović Vladimir ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Control Systems, Niš, Serbia, Veselić Boban ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Control Systems, Niš, Serbia
Published: December 2024

Differential drive mobile platforms are common in the robotic world, for teaching, research, and tackling different applications. These platforms are very agile and can perform movement, trajectory following, and positioning tasks. To test different control algorithms for a mobile platform, its model must be used to simulate the real-world platform. This allows students and researchers to investigate different control strategies and fine-tune control algorithms for specific tasks. This paper presents a simulation model of the mobile platform, which was developed with the aim of matching the physically realized platform as much as possible. The created model can be intuitively used for control design and simulation.
Data-driven Approaches for Intelligent Control in District Heating Systems
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechatronics and Control, Niš, Serbia, Stojiljković Dušan , Ćirić Ivan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechatronics and Control, Niš, Serbia, Cvetković Stevica ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Electronics, Niš, Serbia, Turudija Rajko ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechatronics and Control, Niš, Serbia, Srećković Danijela ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Thermodynamics, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: December 2024

An intelligent control system to manage district heating systems is presented in this research with the goals of maximizing energy efficiency, minimizing environmental effects, and reducing heat loss. DHS is a centralized system that uses an insulated network to transfer thermal energy across multiple facilities. Conventional DHS setups use Data Acquisition (DAQ) systems and Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) to collect data and control heating processes. However, by adding intelligent control and real-time monitoring and decision-making capabilities, these systems become more efficient. At the University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, we suggest an intelligent DHS control model that uses cutting-edge techniques like machine learning algorithms and model-based predictive control to dynamically modify the heat supply in response to demand and weather predictions. IoT sensors, weather stations, and smart meters are just a few of the sources of data that our Data Acquisition Platform (DAP) aggregates into a consolidated PostgreSQL database with a time-series analysis. This platform supports automatic data retrieval scheduled by cron tasks and integrates SCADA for managing remote data gathering and real-time system monitoring. Predictive load balance, better energy distribution, and the possibility of incorporating renewable sources are some of the main advantages. By providing end users with efficient, dependable, and reasonably priced heating options, the suggested method provides a sustainable approach to DHS management.
RESULTS REGARDING THE SEASONAL MONITORING OF EPICOMENTIS HIRTA PODA (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE) IN AN ARONIA PLANTATION FROM NORTH-EASTERN AREA OF ROMANIA
Authors: Golache Iuliana Elena , Mineață Iulia , Perju Ionel , Ungureanu Ionut Vasile , Istrate Mihai , Tălmaciu Mihai
Published: December 2024

The potential of colored traps in association with phagoattractants represents a new tool for the detection and seasonal monitoring of Epicometis hirta (Poda) adults found in fruit shrub plantations in the North-Eastern area of Romania. The experiment was carried out during 2022-2023 in a chokeberry plantation where the cultivars ‘Nero’ and ‘Melrom’ are grown. During the study period adults emerged every year from the end of March. The first adults were captured before the flowering period, on 31st March 2022, respectively on 29th March 2023. The maximum flight was reached when both varieties were in the phenophase of full flowering, at the end of April (27.04.2022), the beginning of May (04.05.2023). The maximum number of adults captured was in the ‘Nero’ cultivar, in 2023, which produced 36.15% flower damage. The last adults were observed on May 12th (2022), respectively May 15th (2023). The present work focuses on the results of monitoring the attack on the inflorescences of some cultivars of Aronia melanocarpa L. and on the detection of the presence of the polyphagous pest Epicometis hirta (Poda) in a chokeberry plantation from Iași county. The obtained results were processed and statistically interpreted.
Some best proximity point results on b-metric spaces with an application
Authors: Aslantaş Mustafa , Şahin Hakan
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we introduce the concept of \vartheta -p-contraction mapping on b-metric spaces. Then, we obtain some best proximity results for these mappings. Also, an example to support the validity and superiority of our result has been given. Lastly, for the existence of solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equations of Caputo type we provide an application.
KAZAN TATARCASINDA SINIRLANDIRMA YAPAN EKLER
Authors: Gelen Mustafa Sefer
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Orta İdil Bölgesinde konuşulan Kıpçak tipindeki Türk değişkelerinden Kazan Tatarcasının sınırlandırma bildiren yapılarını konu edinmektedir. Kazan Tatarcasında sınırlandırma kategorisi; zamanı, mekânı, miktarı ve ayrıştırma bilgisi ile ismi sınırlandıran birtakım dilbilgisel söz ve yapılardan oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sınırlandırma işlevi gören ekler üzerinde durulmuştur. Söz konusu ekler Kazan Tatarcasının gramer ve sözlük çalışmalarında belirlenip örnek cümleler yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemede söz konusu sınırlandırma eklerinin eylemin gerçekleştiği zamanın ve mekânın başlangıç ve bitiş noktasını bildirmek, mekânın ve zamanın başlangıç ve bitiş aralığını belirtmek, miktarın neyden daha fazla veya neyden daha az olduğunu göstermek, herhangi bir ismi diğerlerinden ayırmak suretiyle sınırlandırma yaptıkları belirlenmiştir. İlgili inceleme sonunda Kazan Tatarcasında eklerle yapılan sınırlandırma kategorisini birtakım hâl eklerinin, sınırlandırma yapan eklerin, zarf-fiil eklerinin oluşturduğu belirlenmiş; söz konusu ekler çalışmada, türlerine göre sınıflandırılarak yorumlanmıştır.
Formation of the market of software medical devices in the Russian Federation in 2007–2024: Practical results
Authors: Gusev A. V. , Artemova O. R. , Andreychenko A. E. , Ivanov I. V.
Published: December 2024

According to the recommendations of The International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF), software intended for medical purposes falls under the category of medical devices (MD). In recent years, in Russia, a great deal of systematic work has been carried out to establish normative regulations and processes for controlling the efficiency and safety ofsoftware as medical devices (SaMD) and its subsequent state registration.

   Objective. The analysis of current procedures and results of state registration of SaMD in the Russian Federation in 2007–2024.

   Materials and methods. A systematic search of information on the software registered in Russia as MD was carried out. For this, the state registry of MD of the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare of Russia (Roszdravnadzor) was used. 157 records of marketing authorizations (MA) issued between 01. 01. 2007 and 30. 07. 2024 were found.

   Results. 25.5 % of MAs were issued for radiological information systems, including image archiving and communication systems (PACS-systems). For SaMD with artificial intelligence technologies – 24.2 % MAs. 13.4 % of MAs were issued for laboratory information systems and 4.5 % for medical information systems of medical organizations. The “Other software” group accounted for 32.5 %, it included telemedicine solutions, software for planning surgeries, etc. More than 50 % of Mas for SaMD was issued for Russian-based developers. Half of SaMD was registered as the 2nd class of potential risk application (50 %), 17 % as the class 2b, and 18 % as the lowest 1st class of potential risk. 15 % of SaMD were of the maximum 3rd class of the potential risk of application, and most of them were SaMD with artificial intelligence (AI) technologies.

   Conclusion. In Russia, a system of independent testing and state registration of SaMD has been built and has been working reliably for many years, allowing manufacturers to bring to the market the most diverse products, including innovative AI-based MD. Russian development companies are gradually increasing their market share compared to foreign producers.
The Exploring The Epistemological Basis of Ushul Fiqh (Priority Fiqh By Yusuf Al-Qardawi)
Authors: Turmudzi Khoiru , Ramadhani Noni , Rusdian Alvin , Karim Nauval , Maulida Kartika , Mukti Ahsan
Published: December 2024

This article explores the epistemological foundations of Ushul Fiqh, particularly focusing on the concept of Priority Fiqh as articulated by Yusuf Al-Qardawi. In the contemporary context, Muslims face numerous challenges in prioritizing religious obligations and ethical considerations amidst a rapidly changing world. Al-Qardawi's approach emphasizes the need for a systematic framework that aids in discerning the priority of Allah's commandments, thoughts, and charitable actions. Through a qualitative analysis of Al-Qardawi's writings and relevant literature, this study elucidates the methodologies he proposes for addressing the complexities of modern Islamic jurisprudence. The findings highlight the significance of prioritization in Fiqh as a means to navigate moral dilemmas and enhance the application of Islamic principles in daily life. Ultimately, this article contributes to the discourse on Islamic legal theory by advocating for a renewed understanding of Fiqh that is responsive to contemporary needs while remaining rooted in traditional scholarship.
Tugas Manjelis Pengawas Daerah Dalam Melakukan Pengawasan Terhadap Pejabat Umum Notaris
Authors: Panarai Natalia Silfania , Santoso Budi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: In the current era of globalization, the presence of Notary services in the development process is increasing. Therefore, in carrying out the position of Notary, it is necessary to supervise and provide guidance so that the Notary can carry out the duties and functions of his position optimally. Supervision and guidance is carried out by the Regional Supervisory Council. However, in its implementation, there are still many Notaries who commit violations both regarding Notarial behavior and the implementation of the Notary's position, apart from that the large area of Malang Regency creates obstacles to the supervision process.Purposes of the Research: Questioning how the Supervision Pattern of the Regional Supervisory Council and whether the supervision of Notaries carried out by the Regional Supervisory Council to Notaries has been carried out effectively.Methods of the Research: This research uses an empirical juridical approach.Results of the Research: The results of this research indicate that the implementation of supervision and guidance by the Regional Supervisory Council has been effective. This can be seen through the supervision pattern carried out by the Regional Supervisory Council, namely by holding regular meetings 1 (one) time every month, providing physical and electronic notifications to notaries, having procedures for handling notaries who are reported by the public, holding internal hearings. Explain the Regional Supervisor to decide on sanctions imposed on Notaries, Provide special rules to Notaries to install CCTV and finger print at the Notary's office in order to minimize violations.
Isolation and Culturing of Primary Neurons from Newborn Mouse Cortex Tissue
Authors: Ayşit Nese
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to establish a reliable protocol for obtaining healthy and long-lived cortical neurons from newborn mice, providing a valuable model for studying neuronal function.
Materials and Methods: Cortical regions of P0 mice were isolated and healthy neurons were obtained by enzymatic and mechanical dissociation. On the seventh day of incubation, the presence of neurons was detected by staining with neuron-specific antibodies. Transgenic mice expressing fluorescent proteins specific to neurons, glia and oligodendrocytes were also used for culture.
Results: Almost all the neurons had adhered to the petri dish bottom by the second hour of incubation. Most of the neurons were healthy and started to grow extension quickly.
Conclusion: Neuron cultures are an important tool in research and are invaluable for studying the behaviour of cells. Nanoparticles facilitate genetic manipulation of these cultures for various biotechnological applications. In particular, they have great potential in areas such as the delivery of genetic material into cells, drug delivery and targeted treatment methods. Such techniques have the potential to open up new avenues for the study and treatment of neurological diseases.
Deep Femoral Artery Injury After Conversion Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report
Authors: Uzun Alparslan , Birinci Murat , Erol Cengiz , Azboy İbrahim
Published: December 2024

68-year-old male patient is admitted to hospital due to hip pain. He had undergone a surgery for left pertrochanteric fracture 18 days ago in another hospital. A locked plate was used for osteosynthesis which have failed immediately after mobilization. Single stage revision was performed due to implant failure and acute implant related infection. Hematoma formation and persistent wound drainage developed. Angiography identified an injury of deep femoral artery. Angiographic embolization was performed.
If patient experiences recurrent swelling, hematoma and persistent wound drainage, vascular injury should be considered. Angiography should be carried out for early diagnosis. Angiographic embolization provides effective treatment.
SOSYAL MEDYA BAĞIMLILIĞI: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Ayaz Azimenur , Barış A. Banu
Published: December 2024

Teknolojinin gelişmesi ile birlikte sosyal medya kullanımı gün geçtikçe artmakta ve bu artışın nedenleri, etkileri ve sonuçları araştırmalara konu olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sosyal medya bağımlılığına neden olan etkenler dikkate alınarak üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal medya bağımlılıklarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşları, cinsiyetleri, eğitim düzeyleri, ailelerinin aylık gelirleri, sosyal medya uygulamalarına hangi cihazdan eriştikleri, sosyal medyayı ne kadar zamandır kullandıkları ve günlük kullanım süreleri ile sosyal medya bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Evrenini üniversite öğrencilerinin oluşturduğu araştırmanın örneklemini 412’si kadın, 150’si erkek öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 562 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılar kolayda örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenmiş, ölçme araçları olarak “Demografik Bilgi Formu”, “Sosyal Medya Kullanımı Bilgi Formu” ve “Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, t testi, tek yönlü ANOVA ve varyans analizleri ile çözümlenmiştir. Ortalama puanların karşılaştırılması için Tamhane’s T2 ve Hochberg’s GT2 çoklu karşılaştırma testleri (post-hoc) yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda kadın öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere oranla sosyal medyaya daha fazla bağımlı oldukları, sosyal medyanın kullanım yılı ve günlük kullanım süresi arttıkça sosyal medyaya bağımlılığın arttığı görülmüştür. Buna karşın, katılımcıların eğitim düzeyi, ailelerinin aylık geliri ve sosyal medyaya eriştikleri cihaz ile sosyal medyaya bağımlı olma durumu arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmamıştır.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PINTURA EXTERNA EM FACHADAS DE EDIFÍCIOS RESIDENCIAIS E SUA VIDA ÚTIL DE ACORDO COM A NORMA DE DESEMPENHO - NBR 15575/2013
Authors: Mathews Feitosa Chrisley , De Marco Gerson , Eduardo Quaresma José , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2024

O artigo apresenta a importância da pintura externa em fachadas de edifícios residenciais e seu  papel na durabilidade e estética das construções, alinhando-as às diretrizes da Norma de Desempenho NBR 15575/2013. A motivação do estudo vem da relevância estratégica da pintura para a proteção e desempenho dos edifícios, destacando os riscos de escolhas inadequadas que podem levar a problemas como deterioração precoce. A hipótese é que um planejamento cuidadoso pode resultar em seleção e aplicação mais eficientes de tintas e revestimentos. Como método do estudo, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa e descritiva. Conclui-se que informações detalhadas e diretrizes claras podem mitigar os problemas comuns de pintura em fachadas e contribuir para maximizar a durabilidade.
INFLUÊNCIA DO TEMPO DE REMOÇÃO DO FILME PVC SOBRE O AMADURECIMENTO DE ATEMOIA ‘GEFNER’
Authors: Bessa Rodrigues Hirllen Nara , Augusto de Souza Pahlevi , Bezerra da Costa Franciscleudo , Herbster Moura Carlos Farley , De Oliveira dos Santos Gilvanda , Souza Cruz Rafael , De Lima Santos Luana Maria
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a influência do tempo de remoção do filme PVC sobre o amadurecimento de atemoia. Elas foram colhidas em maturidade fisiológica, adquiridas na empresa Kabocla, da cidade de Limoeiro do Norte (CE). Partes dos frutos foram envolvidas individualmente com filme de PVC e em seguida acomodadas em bandeja de isopor; e os demais frutos foram mantidos sem filme, armazenados por 12 dias a temperatura média de 33,1°C e umidade relativa média de 39,5%. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, disposto em esquema fatorial 4 x 5, com três repetições de três frutos por parcela, totalizando 116 frutos avaliados. O primeiro fator constou dos tipos de recobrimentos (controle, PVC retirado com 2 dias, PVC retirado com 4 dias e PVC retirado com 6 dias) e o segundo dos tempos de armazenamento (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 dias). As análises físicas e físico-químicas foram: perda de massa, firmeza da polpa, aparência externa, índice de rachadura, acidez titulável, pH, sólidos solúveis, açúcares solúveis totais e ratio. Houve aumento da perda de massa para todos os tratamentos ao longo do armazenamento, sendo mais intensa para os frutos controle. Os tratamentos T4 e T6 mantiveram frutos mais firmes até o final do experimento. O aparecimento das rachaduras nos frutos foi retardado pelo uso de PVC. A utilização do PVC rcetardou o amadurecimento dos frutos, mas não influiu negativamente na qualidade das atemoias ao final do armazenamento. Como também o uso por 6 dias proporciona vida útil pós-colheita de 9 dias.
Tehcir Sürecinde Konya Valisi Ahmet Muammer Bey’in Ermeni Kilisesini Yıktırma Kararı ve Sonuçları
Authors: Uca Alaattin , Yüksel Erol
Published: December 2024

Osmanlı Devleti Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında 27 Mayıs 1915 tarihinde Sevk ve İskân Kanunu’nu çıkarmıştır. Bu kanunun amacı, asayişi bozan unsurların bulundukları yerlerden başka yerlere gönderilmelerini sağlamaktır. Osmanlı Devleti güvenlik için tehlikeli gördüğü yüzbinlerce Ermeni’yi bu süreçte kendi toprakları içinde yer değiştirmeye tabi tutmuştur. Bazı Ermenilerin tehcire tabi tutulduğu bu dönemde Konya vilayeti önemli bir role sahiptir. İstanbul ile Halep arasındaki meşhur demiryolunun büyük istasyonlarından biri olan Konya hem bu özelliği ile hem de stratejik konumu ve sahip olduğu kaynaklarıyla tehcirin önemli merkezlerinden biri hâline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada tehcir sırasında Konya’da Alâeddin Tepesi’nde bir Ermeni kilisesinin yıktırılması üzerinde durulmuştur. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivindeki belgeler ışığında, Ermeni kilisesinin kim tarafından ve niçin yıktırıldığı incelenmiştir. Bu olayın sosyal ve siyasi sonuçları ele alınmıştır.
Corpos não modernos e a Antropologia na encruzilhada
Authors: Rodrigues Júnior Gilson José
Published: December 2024

É necessário romper com o pacto narcísico da branquitude nas nossas epistemologias e produções teóricas intelectuais, é necessário fugir de um salvacionismo epistêmico e dialogar o mais horizontalmente possível, mais cuidadosamente possível, entender que estes corpos não modernos, cor­pos selvagens, estão produzindo teoria, estão produzindo conhecimento, e esse conhecimento é importante, é válido e é revolucionário.
Discussão (Povos Indígenas)
Authors: Benites Tonico
Published: December 2024

Discussão da sessão sobre Povos Indígenas.
Fear of Missing Out Moderating the Association Between Social Media Usage and Subjective Well-Being Among Young Adults
Authors: Afzal Maheen , Mahmood Sarah
Published: December 2024

The present study explores the connection between Social Media Engagement (SME), Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), and Subjective Well-Being (SWB) of young adults in Punjab. Taking a cross-sectional, correlational approach, this study made use of non-probability convenience sampling to collect data from Punjab. Statistical analysis was applied to determine whether a positive correlation existed between SME and FOMO, while a negative correlation between SME and SWB; moreover, FOMO is assumed to mediate the SME-SWB relationship. These findings are in line with theories of Self-Determination and Social Comparison, which postulate that social media cultivates upward comparisons and unmet psychological needs, thereby negatively impacting SWB. The outcomes have implications for mental health interventions and policies that could combat FOMO by encouraging the balanced use of social media. This study highlights the need to promote digital literacy and awareness programs among young adults to counter the psychological burden of excessive social media engagement. Future research should explore longitudinal and cross-cultural perspectives to enhance understanding of these dynamics.
Percepção docente sobre o Ensino Remoto Emergencial e conexões com o processo de Reconfiguração Digital da Escola
Authors: Silveira Emanuel Souto da Mota , Carvalho Ana Beatriz Gomes
Published: December 2024

As limitações e baixo impacto das políticas e outras iniciativas, destinadas à Reconfiguração Digital das escolas e redes de ensino, tornaram-se mais explícitas com a adoção compulsória do Ensino Remoto Emergencial – ERE durante o período pandêmico. Diante desse cenário e percepção, este estudo é parte de uma pesquisa sobre o processo de Reconfiguração Digital das escolas a partir dos movimentos de adequação e potencialização das redes municipais de ensino, tendo como contexto mobilizador o ERE. Nessa conjuntura, o artigo tem como objetivo analisar contextualmente o ERE a partir de percepções de professores considerando como campo de intervenção e análise a Rede Municipal de Ensino do Paulista, em Pernambuco. As opções metodológicas adotadas envolveram questionários digitais, enquanto instrumentos de coleta, aplicados a partir da mobilização de equipes gestoras, que garantiram disponibilização por mídias digitais oficiais, com a intenção de potencializar o alcance e garantir a consistência da amostra. Diante dessa contextualização, pavimenta-se viés teórico pelos Estudos Culturais, à medida que explicita-se o modus operandi da condução do movimento metodológico que posteriormente é amparada e refletida através de criticidade em resultados e discussão ancorados em percepções docentes sobre o ERE e indicativos para formulação de políticas públicas futuras. Como resultados destacamos, a partir da percepção docente, as limitações pedagógicas das estratégias adotadas, subutilização de recursos tecnológicos digitais e aderência dos profissionais aos movimentos de formação e acompanhamento. Indicativos de que, apesar dos esforços emergenciais, as experiências construídas não possuíram a força necessária para contribuir na reconfiguração digital da rede de ensino.