bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye ormancılığı için alternatif örgütlenme modellerinin geliştirilmesi
Authors: KÖSE Murat , DAŞDEMİR İsmet , YURDAKUL EROL Seçil , YILDIRIM Hasan , ARSLAN Avni , GÖKSU Emre , ŞEKERCAN Umut , ALKAN Süleyman
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki ormancılık örgütünün
mevcut durumunu, yönetim ve organizasyon sorunlarını ortaya koymak, alternatif
örgütlenme modellerini geliştirmek ve en uygun olanını belirlemek amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Araştırma verilerini toplamak için Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığına
bağlı ormancılık birimleri kapsamında, Türkiye’de dokuz bölgede, dört farklı
ilgi grubundan (çalışanlar, uzmanlar, ilgili kurum ve STK temsilcileri) toplam
565 deneğe dört farklı anket yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile uygulanmış, ilgi
gruplarıyla görüşmeler yapılmış ve toplantılar düzenlenmiştir. Denekler,
katmanlı-basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemine göre belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın
temel materyalini anket uygulamasından ve görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler
oluşturmaktadır. Veriler
betimsel istatistiklerle değerlendirilmiş, ormancılık örgütünün yönetimi ve
örgütlenmesi ile ilgili düşüncelerin bölgelere, birimlere, göreve ve deneyime
göre farklılığı Kruskal-Wallis H-Testi ile denetlenmiş ve farklı gruplar Duncan
Testi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında Türkiye’deki ormancılık
örgütünün mevcut durumu saptanmış, yönetim ve organizasyon sorunları ortaya
konmuştur. Türkiye ormancılığı için alternatif örgütlenme ve yönetim modelleri
geliştirilmiş ve dört ilgi grubu tarafından en fazla tercih edilen modellerin
“Model-3” ve “Model-2” olduğu saptanmıştır. Model 3’te, ormancılık örgütü
merkezde altı ayrı genel müdürlük, taşrada ise homojen havzalarda bölgesel
Ormancılık Araştırma-Geliştirme ve Denetleme birimleri ile mikro havzalar bazında
güçlü tek bir ormancılık işletmesi şeklinde yapılandırılmaktadır. Model-2’de,
ormancılık örgütünün merkezde Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, taşrada ise havza bazında
bölgesel ve işletme şeklinde tek birim olarak örgütlenmesi ve yönetilmesi
esastır. Her iki modelde de orman kaynaklarının bir bütünlük anlayışı
içerisinde yönetilmesine, yetki-sorumluluk çatışmasının ortadan kalkmasına,
kaynakların etkin kullanılmasına, örgütün dinamik bir yapıya kavuşmasına,
personelin tavandan tabana yayılmasına hizmet etmektedir. Modeller tartışılarak
öneriler geliştirilmiş, karar vericilerin ve uygulayıcıların değerlendirmesine
sunulmuştur.
YABANCI ÖĞRENCİLERE KARŞI TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞSAL EĞILIMLER: ULUSAL KIMLIKLER VE SOSYAL BASKINLIK YÖNELIMININ YORDAYICI ROLÜ
Authors: Bağcı Sabahat , Gürler Ceren Nur
Published: July 2018

Bu
çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’deki yabancı uyruklu öğrencilere karşı tutum ve
davranşsal eğilimleri, içgrup kimlik ve sosyal baskınlık kuramları açısından
incelemektir. Çalışmanın örneklemi 151 Türk öğrenciden oluşmaktadır (93 Kadın,
58 Erkek, Ort. Yaş = 21.56, SS = 2.21). Katılımcılar, demografik
form, ulusal kimlikle özdeşleşme ölçeği, sosyal baskınlık yönelimi ölçeği,
dışgruba yönelik tutumlar ve davranışsal eğilimler ölçekleri içeren anketleri
online olarak doldurmuşlardır. Bulgular, ulusal kimlikle özdeşleşmenin
tutumları olumlu yönde yordadığını, ancak sosyal baskınlık yöneliminin iki
bağımlı değişkenin de anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olmadığını göstermiştir. Bunun
yanında, sosyal baskınlık yöneliminin ulusal kimlikler ve dışgruba yönelik
tutum ve davranışsal eğilimlerle ilişkisi sosyal baskınlık yönelimi tarafından
düzenlenmektedir. Buna göre, ulusal kimlikler ile bağımlı değişkenler
arasındaki ilişki yanlızca sosyal baskınlık eğilimi yüksek olan kişiler
arasında anlamlı ve olumsuzdur. Bulguların kuramsal ve uygulamalı getirileri
tartışılmıştır.
SINIF İÇİ ÖLÇME VE DEĞERLENDİRME YÖNTEMLERİNİN KULLANIMI VE DENETLENMESİ: DENETMEN VE ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Usta Gonca , Uğurlu Celal Teyyar
Published: July 2018

Öğretmenler,
öğrencilerin daha iyi öğrenmesini sağlamak amacıyla farklı yöntem, teknik,
sunum, ölçme ve değerlendirme etkinliklerine yererek öğretimsel süreci etkili
bir şekilde yönetmek durumundadırlar. Ölçme değerlendirme yöntem ve
tekniklerinin farklılaşması öğretmene yardımı gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu yardımı
sağlayan mekanizmalardan biri de denetim mekanizmasıdır. Denetim süreci var
olan durumu tespit ederken aynı zamanda da düzeltme ve önlem alma işlevini de
üstlenir. Bu yanı ile denetim, öğretmenlerin hesap verebilir olmalarını denetim
sürecini de dikkate alarak ölçme ve değerlendirme etkinliklerinin denetimini
gerçekleştirilmesini sağlamalıdır. Tüm bunlar göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bu
araştırma kapsamında amaçlanan öğretmenlerin sınıf içi etkinlikler kapsamında
hangi ölçme ve değerlendirme yöntemlerini ne amaçla kullandıklarını ortaya
koymak, bunun yanında denetmenlerin öğretmenlere düzeltme ve önlem alma
sürecinde ne kadar etkili yardım edebildiklerini betimlemektir. Bu amaç
doğrultusunda olasılıklı olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden tesadüfi amaçsal
örnekleme yöntemi ile 18 öğretmen ve 18 denetmenin görüşleri alınmıştır.  Ulaşılan sonuçlar: sınıf içerisinde öğretmen
tarafından kullanılan ve denetmenler tarafından gözlenen değerlendirme
yöntemlerinin bilişsel alana yönelik geleneksel değerlendirme yaklaşımlarıdır.
Ayrıca verilen dönütler müfettiş görüşlerine göre geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı
değerlendirme yaklaşımlarına yönelik iken öğretmen görüşlerine göre çok genel
ve yetersiz olduğu yönündedir. Bunun yanında her iki katılımcı grubun
görüşlerine göre denetimler yazılı evraklar üzerinde yapılmaktadır. Bu gözlemler
doğrultusunda denetmen ve öğretmenlerin ölçme ve değerlendirme etkinliklerinin
denetlenmesine yönelik önerileri objektif olunması yönündedir.
CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ HÜKÜMET PROGRAMLARI VE ÖĞRETMENLİK MESLEĞİ
Authors: Çoban Ahmet
Published: July 2018

Hükümetler,
toplumsal ihtiyaçların karşılanmasında birinci derecede sorumludurlar.
Toplumların öncelikli ihtiyacı, eğitimle ilgili konularda kendini
göstermektedir. Bu konular içerinde, eğitimin niteliğinden birinci derecede
sorumlu olan öğretmenlerle ilgili olanlarıdır. Öğretmenlik mesleği ile ilgili
konuların, hükümet programlarında yer alma durumu büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Türkiye’de Cumhuriyetin ilanından günümüze kadar kurulan hükümetlerin
öğretmenlik mesleği ile ilgili politikaları, hazırladıkları programlarda yer
almaktadır.Araştırmanın
amacı, Cumhuriyetin ilanından günümüze kadar kurulan hükümetlerin
programlarında yer alan öğretmenlik mesleği ile ilgili konuların neler olduğunu
ortaya koymak ve hükümetlerin nicelik ve nitelik boyutları açısından
değerlendirmektir. Bunun için, hükümetler ve programları ile ilgili belgeler
incelenmiş; verileri, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yoluyla
toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, analiz edilip değerlendirildikten sonra
yorumlar yapılmış, ulaşılan sonuçlar doğrultusunda öneriler geliştirilmiştir.

Hükümetlerin bir
kısmının programının olmaması dikkat çekmekle beraber, programları olan
hükümetlerin hepsinin öğretmenlik mesleği ile ilgili konulara yer vermiş
olmaları önem arz etmektedir. Bu konuların, hükümetlerin nicelik ve nitelik
boyutlarında farklılıklar göstermiş olması, öğretmenlik mesleği ile ilgili
yaklaşımlarda siyasetin etkili olduğunu sonucunu ortaya koymuştur. Olması gereken
durum ise öğretmenlik mesleğinin siyasetin dışında tutulması ve sürdürülebilir
yaklaşımların izlenmesidir.
Understanding speech by ear as one of the main stages of learning foreign languages
Authors: Popova I.A.
Published: July 2018

The article demonstrates the role and the importance of the audition in the educational prosess, illustrates the effectiveness of using the modern educational methods in teaching foreign languages, points out the necessity of developing good listening skills in the educational activities.
Possibilities for prediction and prevention of preeclampsia in women with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kapustin Roman V.
Published: July 2018

Based on the analysis of literature data, the role and serum levels of the main angiogenic (placental growth factor (PlGF)) and antiangiogenic vascular factors (endoglin (sENG), soluble fms-like type 1 tyrosine kinase (sFlt-1)) have been assessed in pregnant women with different types of diabetes mellitus (DM) in both the plasma and placenta. We evaluated the effectiveness of administration of low doses of acetylsalicylic acid for preventing preeclampsia in diabetic pregnancy. In addition, the effectiveness of using the sFlt-1/PlGF and PlGF/sENG ratios as possible test systems for prediction of the complication in this patient population was evaluated. It has been found that the synthesis of the studied biomarkers fails in the diabetic pregnancy, with the expression levels of sENG and sFlt-1 increased and PlGF reduced. However, the insufficient research does not allow us to make unambiguous conclusions about the practical validity of the evaluation of the plasma content of these vascular factors and their ratios for the preeclampsia prediction in pregnant women with DM. The presented data on acetylsalicylic acid administration to these women are also controversial. Given the high incidence of adverse perinatal outcomes associated with DM during pregnancy, an additional assessment of the prognostic risk model for the development of preeclampsia and the appropriateness of aspirin administration is needed. Therefore, further randomized studies are required to address this issue.
Leadership and cultural frames in Wole Soyinka’s “The strong breed”
Authors: Obiegbu Ifeyinwa Rita
Published: July 2018

Article withdrawn due to plagiarism.
Indecorum, compromised authority and the sovereign body politic in “The Fortunes of Nigel” and “The Heart of Mid-Lothian”
Authors: Cousins A.D. , Napton Dani
Published: July 2018

In “The Fortunes of Nigel” (1822) and “The Heart of Mid-Lothian” (1818), Walter Scott’s respective characterizations of both James I and Caroline, George II’s regent, enable him to create the duality of a historically recognizable and deeply qualified representation of the sovereign as natural body and as body politic. He considers how each monarch sought to establish, consolidate and legitimate their respective authorities in the dynamic politico-religious environments they presided over. To do so, Scott positions James’ and Caroline’s monarchical authority as inherently compromised and achieves this using three stratagems. First, he positions them both as either personally or politically indecorous, displaying actions unbefitting sovereignty. Second, he demonstrates how each monarch’s perceived or actual lack of masculinity reduces the authority each wields. Finally, he shows that the justice and social harmony sought by the protagonists of each novel is effected, yet emphasizes that this is not due solely to the monarch’s involvement, but to others better positioned to assist the respective hero and heroine at an individual level (and thus the sovereign at a macrocosmic level) to achieve that lasting form of justice and societal harmony. As such, Scott is able simultaneously to affirm the positive nature of both Stuart and Hanoverian monarchical rule yet maintain a qualified, wary and less than wholehearted appreciation of these two specific monarchs.
“The zone of interest”: honouring the Holocaust victims
Authors: Díaz Bild Aída
Published: July 2018

Amis has always found the question of the Holocaust’s exceptionalism fascinating and returns to the subject in “The Zone of Interest”. After analysing how the enormity of the Holocaust conditions literary representation and Amis’s own approach to it, this article focuses on one of the main voices of the novel, Szmul, the leader of the Sonderkommando, whose members were Jewish prisoners forced to clean the gas chambers and dispose of the bodies. Through him we confront directly the horrors of the Holocaust. One of Amis’ greatest achievements is precisely that he humanizes and rehabilitates the figure of the Sonder by transforming Szmul into a comic hero who, in spite of the atrocities he witnesses, reaffirms the unconditional value of life and fights to give meaning to his terrible predicament. The novel is dedicated to the writer and Holocaust survivor Primo Levi, whose voice can be heard throughout the text.
The time abroad project – German and British students’ expectations for their stay abroad
Authors: Leahy Christine
Published: July 2018

In the UK the number of students studying for a language degree and spending an extended period abroad has been declining for some years. This trend has a negative effect on the number of incoming students too since student exchange is often based on bilateral agreements between institutions. In order to work towards overcoming the reluctance of UK students to go on a placement abroad, it is important to gain a better understanding of typical student profiles and their expectations of an exchange semester. Using a quantitative research approach this study looks at British and German students’ expectations before their time abroad and their views after their return. The results show similarities between the two cohorts, but also striking differences. In particular, the expectations regarding students’ main goals vary considerably.
María Rosa Gudiño Cejudo, Educación higiénica y cine de salud en México 1925-1960, México, El Colegio de México, 2016, 256 pp.
Authors: Méndez Rojas Diana Alejandra
Published: July 2018

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Enzo Traverso, La historia como campo de batalla. Interpretar las violencias del siglo XX, México, FCE, 2016.
Authors: Spíndola Zago Octavio
Published: July 2018

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城镇低效建设用地再利用方面的探索
Authors: 周 国楼
Published: July 2018

随着社会主义市场经济的到来,我国大力发展经济建设,土地需求日渐增多,甚至发生供小于求的状况,所以将低效用地再利用成为解决当前局势的有利举措。本篇论文将结合实际村镇低效土地建设情况,通过深入现场的调查实践提出二次利用有效措施,提高当地土地利用率的同时促进村镇经济水平的提升,有利于多项先进技术的实施加入。
大口径钢管顶管施工技术研究
Authors: 张 强
Published: July 2018

钢管顶管由于其具有良好的整体性、强度高、耐久性好等诸多优势,因此经常应用于大口径的管道工程中。本文依托黄浦江上游水源地连通管工程,总结关键的施工技术经验,为今后大口径钢顶管施工提供参考依据。
探究住宅建筑设计中的节能环保问题
Authors: 孙 博
Published: July 2018

在人们环保思想意识日益增强的今天,节能环保问题逐渐上升为住宅建筑设计的重点。为此,我们要顺应我国节能环保的基本发展方针,住宅建筑设计过程当中,采用先进的节能环保技术,在现代化建筑中将人与自然环境的和谐之美呈现出来,达到最佳的使用成效与视觉效果。对此,本文针对住宅建筑设计中的节能环保问题进行相关探究,望能够对同行业有一定的参考价值。
建筑工程现场施工中安全和施工技术管理探讨
Authors: 赵 金虎
Published: July 2018

工程建设中,施工的安全以及技术管理工作可以说是其中最为重要的两项内容,其中安全管理是保证施工过程中人员生命财产安全的重要措施,而施工技术管理则是确保施工质量的重要方式。本文主要对建筑工程中现场施工安全以及技术管理的相应内容进行了分析,希望能够为提升工程建设的质量,促进企业的发展提供一些帮助。
试论建筑材料检测分析的有效对策
Authors: 李 志东
Published: July 2018

目前,我国建筑工程使用的材料分为建筑主体结构材料和建筑装饰材料；新形势下如何保证建筑材料的质量,这对检测机构的检测分析能力提出了很高的要求。所以,建筑材料质量检测的准确性显得尤为重要。
针对机电工程安装预算问题分析研究
Authors: 钱 峰
Published: July 2018

机电工程安装预算的影响因素具有明显的多样性,且其也是一个复杂性较高的工作,且预算的质量对机电工程的质量也有着不可忽视的影响。所以在机电工程安装预算过程中,有关人员一定要采取有效措施积极解决现阶段机电安装工程中存在的不足之处,同时还要确定科学有效的解决措施,进而更好地保证机电安装工程预算的合理性和科学性,体现其积极的作用与价值。
浅析公路项目材料设备前期策划的重要性
Authors: 李 斌 , 赵 桂荣
Published: July 2018

项目的材料和机械设备前期策划是在项目工程施工前,从采购和管理等不同角度出发,对整个项目的材料和机械设备实施过程进行总体的规划部署。施工项目的材料设备前期策划是整个项目的支撑,与项目的效益息息相关,决定着项目的成败,对项目整个经营管理情况影响非常大。本文主要从公路施工项目材料设备前期策划的重要性、前期策划的实施要点、材料设备全过程管理等这几个方面对公路项目材料设备前期策划的重要性进行分析。
暖通节能技术及成本控制探讨
Authors: 李 欣凌
Published: July 2018

随着社会经济的发展以及人们生活水平的提高，暖通使用日趋增多，同时能耗也不断增长，因此为了降低能耗以及改善环境，必须加强对暖通节能技术及其成本控制进行分析。基于此，本文阐述了暖通节能的主要原则，对暖通节能的技术要点及其成本控制进行了探讨分析。
简议建筑工程项目施工现场管理的重要意义及其措施
Authors: 向 庭江
Published: July 2018

建筑工程项目施工多为露天、高空作业,并且规律性差及隐患多，因此对必须加强对建筑工程项目施工现场进行严格管理。基于此，本文阐述了简述了建筑工程项目施工现场管理的主要内容，对建筑工程项目施工现场管理的重要意义及其措施进行了论述分析。
建筑工程施工测量实践及其技术探讨
Authors: 顾 志永
Published: July 2018

当前,测量工作在工程建设和施工中占据着十分重要的位置,为工程的建设和施工提供更为全面和准确的数据。本文主要分析了建筑工程施工测量实践以及相关技术,希望通过本篇文章的论述,能够给业内者以参考。
浅谈工民建施工及质量监督管理措施
Authors: 徐 燕
Published: July 2018

所谓的工民建,就是工业和民用建筑。在工民建施工中,施工质量问题是工民建施工企业必须重视的问题,我们要通过完善相关制度、划分明确的管理职责等方式,提高施工管理的质量。工民建工程施工质量的高低在很大程度上影响着企业的经济效益和未来发展,而科学合理的质量监督管理措施则是提高企业施工质量的强大助力。针对企业要如何建立科学化的监督管理模式,以方便其长远发展,本文就这个问题进行了论述。
水平定向钻技术在高压燃气管道施工中的应用研究
Authors: 张 成博
Published: July 2018

随着施工技术水平的提升,非开挖地下管线铺设技术在我国地下管道施工中得到了广泛的应用,并也得到了行业的认可。现阶段,非开挖地下管线施工技术已成为建筑行业内部认定发展前景最广泛的技术之一。为此,文章利用非开挖地线管线施工技术在高压燃气管道施工中的应用进行了具体分析,其中应用的具体技术为水平定向钻技术,系统的分析了其在高压燃气管道施工的应用条件,明确了其中的施工难点,以便为高压燃气管道施工提供有效的指导。
房屋建筑主体结构施工的质量通病及防治对策的分析
Authors: 李 毅
Published: July 2018

建筑工程施工过程中如果出现质量问题,一方面会影响建筑自身的质量及性能,另一方面也会对人们的安全构成较大的威胁。建筑项目主体结构施工对建筑的稳定性及安全性有着非常显著的影响,如果在施工过程中出现严重的质量通病,就会对企业的社会形象产生较为明显的负面影响,进而也降低了企业的市场竞争力。对此,我们必须要针对建筑主体结构施工中容易出现的质量通病进行全面分析,同时制定科学的防治措施。
浅议园林施工项目管理方法及过程
Authors: 刘 俊强
Published: July 2018

随着社会经济的不断发展。人们的物质生活水平不断提高。在此情况下,也对周边绿化环境提出更高要求。城市园林施工与人们的日常生活生产息息相关,因此也要求该工程管理不断完善。但从当前实际建设情况来看,发现仍存在较多问题,应引起相关管理部门的高度重视,从而更好的满足现代人们对于城市园林建设的多样化需求。本文主要对园林施工项目管理方法及过程进行了分析与研究。
关于城建工程屋面防水施工技术的研究
Authors: 马 林丽
Published: July 2018

屋面防水施工是延长城建工程使用寿命的有效方式,同时也是承建工程施工的重要组成部分,其质量会直接影响工程的功能与性能。为此,在城建工程施工中,应重视屋面防水施工,不断提升其施工技术水平,保障其有效发挥延长工程使用寿命的作用。为此,文章对城建工程屋面防水施工技术进行了具体的探究,分析了导致屋面渗透漏水的原因,并有针对性的探究了具体的技术方法,以供施工人员参考。
工业园区环境保护精细化管理模式和思考
Authors: 冯 志菊
Published: July 2018

精细化管理模式英文名为“Delicacy Management”，主要是指分工精细化、服务质量精细化，具有规范化、个性化、精细化等诸多特点，是一种全新的管理理念，在工业园区环境保护工作中被广泛使用。工业园区环境保护工作中使用精细化管理模式不仅可以解决城市资源紧张情况，还可以缓解环境恶化，实现环境生态保护工作目标。基于此，本文就对工业园区环境保护精细化管理模式展开思考，以期提供参考依据。
关于园林绿化景观设计植物配置的探讨
Authors: 张 佳慧
Published: July 2018

园林绿化是城市生态建设的重要内容,其中植物的合理配置可以改善城市生态环境质量、美化环境、减轻自然灾害,并且园林绿化景观设计中的植物配置可以丰富城市生物多样性,增加园林稳定性以及维护城市的健康环境。基于此,本文阐述了园林绿化植物配置的基本原则,对园林绿化景观设计中的植物配置要求及其措施进行了论述分析。
建筑职业卫生检测评价初探
Authors: 张 振家 , 魏 国平
Published: July 2018

建筑业的发展不仅关系到国家经济的发展,也在一定程度上影响人民的生活水平,作为国家及其重要的生产部门,其发展的速度,很大程度影响固定资产投资的增速。但是,我国建筑施工企业安全管理现状不容乐观,各种建筑施工安全事件频发。目前我国建筑业中,作业人员接触粉尘、受到噪声污染、在作业中使用有害的材料,这些受危害的人员近两千万。本研究客观调查了施工作业现场的职业病危害因素、职业病危害防护现状和职业卫生管理现状,从设施防护、个体防护、监管措施等方面提出建筑施工行业职业病危害防控对策。
刍议高速公路道路与桥梁结构病害及加固技术
Authors: 周 宝 , 刘 海峰
Published: July 2018

当前我国汽车保有量不断增多,交通压力也在不断增大,因此高速公路道路与桥梁结构也出现了较多的病害问题,这些问题对高速公路道路桥梁的性能产生了十分不利的影响,因此为了更好地确保工程的安全进行,施工过程中应采取积极有效的措施做好加固处理。
A Study on Information Seeking Behaviour of the B.t. Cotton Growers in Akola District of Maharashtra
Authors: Roy Himadri , Singh Awadhesh Kumar , Shelar Rohit S. , Mankar D. M.
Published: July 2018

Even though Maharashtra has the highest area under Bt.Cotton cultivation in India, yet it trails Gujarat both in total production as well as in productivity of cotton crop. The reason is that most of the Bt.Cotton growers don’t get appropriate information regarding various improved Bt.Cotton cultivations practices. So keeping this in mind the present study was conducted with the objective of studying different information sources used by the Bt.Cotton growers to obtain various information about recommended cultivation practices. Present study was conducted in Akola taluka of Akola district in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state. An Ex-post Facto design of social research was used for the present investigation. The study revealed that majority of the Bt.Cotton growers (70.83percentage) belonged to medium category in using of various information sources. Further it was found that among the personal localite sources respondents always contacted friends and progressive farmers, whereas, among the cosmopolite sources the respondents always contacted Krishi Sevak and participated in group communication. In case of mass media sources, respondents always used radio and television
Study of sub-clinical endometritis on the basis of endometrial thickness and endometrial cytology in dairy cows after parturition
Authors: Sharma Akshay , Singh Madhumeet , . Neelam , Kumar Pravesh , Dogra P. K.
Published: July 2018

Dairy cows assigned to four treatment groups were administered PGF2 analogue (Cloprostenol) on day 8 (n=5), day 25 post partum (n=5), or antibiotic from day 1 to 5 postpartum (n=5), or kept as untreated control (n=5). The monitoring of endometrial thickness of previous gravid and non-gravid uterine horn was performed by transrectal ultrasound scanning on day 43 but there was no significant difference (p>0.05) found between treatment and control group. Endometrial cytology confirmed sub-clinical endometritis in cows under control group based on the mean percentage of PMN cells. Similarly, PMN cells were statistically different (p Lass Than 0.05) between PG8 and control group.
Egg production on inclusion of black soybean in poultry layer ration
Authors: Joshi Jyoti , Rahal Anshu
Published: July 2018

Black Soybean is traditionally grown in hill area of Uttarakhand to meet protein requirement of local people. The seed coat is rich in anthocyanins and isoflavones. Due to presence of antinutritional factors, black soybean is not included in daily routine in poultry diet. In this study attempt was made to include black soybean after processing in poultry diet to study its impact on egg production. Hundred (20 weeks) poultry layers were selected and fed raw, germinated, roasted and cow urine treated black soybean @0.2percentage in T2,T3 ,T4and T5 group while first group(T1) was taken as control for 12 weeks. Significant differences were observed in feed intake and egg production throughout the trial. It was concluded that processed black soybean @0.2percentage can be incorporated in poultry layer ration.
Devlopment of manully operated AonlA destoner cum slicer
Authors: Shrivastava S. P. , Pandey Sheela , Jain Priti
Published: July 2018

Destoning of aonla (Embalica officinalls) is a time comsuming task. The fruits are popular and have therapeutic value. A gooseberry seed/stone remover cum slicer machine was developed using nickel coated stainless probe. Experiments revealed that performance of developed hand operated machine resulted in a faster removal of the stones. The probe consists of three parts a cylindrical penetrating portion, screw of base and thread. The total length of the probe was 135 cm. The dimensions of the penetrating probe were as follows 10 cm and 40 cm length. The plunger shaft was 60 cm by 10 cm and 35 cm. The pulp recovery in the developed manually operated aonla stone cum slicing equipment was 89.89percentage.
Identification of weed competition and its effect on plant growth and yield in ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi Sprague)
Authors: Singh Ravindra , Mehta R. S. , Aishwath O. P. , Choudhary Sharda , Lal G.
Published: July 2018

Weeds are one of the major problems for farmers in any crop production, which reduce the availability of nutrients, water, sun light to the crop and provide a tough competition to crop. Hence causing severe loss to the crop quality and produce. Weeds are also considered one of the major problems in seed spices. Ajwain is an important seed spice crop grown in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Andhrapradesh. The research on Ajwain crop is very meagre, it is severely affected by various. biotic and abiotic factors which affects the yield potential significantly. Plant weed competition is one of the major factors, besides insect pest and diseases causing significant yield and quality losses. Ajwain being a rabi crop faces severe competition with the weeds like Chenopodium album, Coronopus didymus, Melilotus spp., Rumex spp., Cyperus rotundus etc. To enhance the yield potential it is must to have an efficient cost-effective weed management modules.Best growth parameters were observed in weed free condition through out growth period treatment. Maximum (98.91percentage) loss in yield was recorded with the treatment, weedy through out under growth period (T9). Weed count and weed biomass was recorded maximum in T9’whereas minimum in T18. Critical period for weed competition in ajwain was found to be 63 days after sowing. Weedy period up to 75 DAS gave tough competition to the crop for growth which was reflected in yield attributes and seed yield of Ajwain. The maximum yield of 638.15kg/ha was obtained with the treatment weed free throughout growth period, this was also found economically viable which resulted in highest gross return of 99987/ha, net returns 66315/ha and B: C ratio of 1.97. The Benefit: Cost ratio of 0.31 and 1.31 was observed for weed free condition up to 90 DAS (T15) and 120 DAS (T17) respectively.
Trichogramma: an egg parasitoid of crop pests
Authors: Navik Omprakash , Varshney Richa
Published: July 2018

Use of insecticides to manage the emerging pest problems in the different crop being taken by farmers in their field. Today, due to indiscriminate use of insecticide, the agriculture produces getting contaminated and traced in food channel. For the reason, many farmers moving towards organic farming to produce pesticide free foods. In this context, control of emerging pest problem through biological control could be the better alternative. The egg parasitoids, Trichogramma being a major and efficient biocontrol agent for management of major lepidopteran pests in different corps. In India, great diversity of Trichogramma reported, hence, use of these egg parasitoids can cut the insecticidal application and same time cost of protection of farmers.
Polyhouse Farming : A New Concept of Agriculture
Authors: Dahiya Promila , Singh Kiran
Published: July 2018

The Present Study was conducted to find out the status of polyhouse farming in Haryana. A detailed interview schedule was developed to collect the data on present situation of poly house farming from each district Horticulture offices. Report on area under poly house farming, types of poly house and benefits to farmer in form of subsidy on construction and plantation was also studied. Through research , it was observed that in Haryana 17,71,21 m2 area was found under poly house farming with the involvement of 1956 farmers. It was calculated that the cost of constructing poly house under 100 m2 is 62,740/- including irrigation and labour , out of which 43,416/- is pay off by government as subsidy. Findings reveled that at the cost of 8926 of plantation, a farmer can earn 45,000 in only three months. So the Government is providing incentive or subsidy to encourage the farmer for choosing poly house farming.
As pesquisas sobre sistemas generativos
Authors: Sanches Leonardo , Abdalla José Gustavo Francis , Alberto Klaus Chaves
Published: July 2018

As transformações da sociedade proporcionadas pela tecnologia digital nos impelem a estudar suas implicações no campo da arquitetura. Há algumas décadas, nota-se o impacto da adoção do desenho auxiliado por computador no que diz respeito à apresentação e representação de projetos, sendo que, nos últimos tempos, as ferramentas digitais tem assumido cada vez mais um papel ativo no processo de projeto. BIM, parametrização e sistemas generativos são temas ligados a esta transformação e ainda podem ser explorados no cenário brasileiro. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar o panorama atual de pesquisas relacionadas aos Sistemas Generativos de Projeto, tema que, apesar de não ser exclusivamente digital, tem despertado maior interesse com as possibilidades oferecidas pelas novas ferramentas de projeto. Como método de trabalho foi adotada a Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) nas bases de dados Periódicos CAPES e CumInCAD. Através de uma consistente compilação das publicações direcionadas ao tema, feita a partir de combinações de palavras chave, buscou-se delinear o contorno do problema de pesquisa e identificar, entre outros, os principais agentes, métodos e técnicas, utilizados. A análise do material se deu em duas etapas, a princípio na amostra de artigos de interesse e posteriormente nas referências utilizadas por tais artigos. Com isso, foi possível identificar as principais publicações, autores, periódicos e eventos de área, bem como estabelecer direcionamentos para futuros trabalhos acadêmico-científico a partir do diagnóstico de tendências relativas a temas, métodos, softwares utilizados e resultados obtidos pelas publicações analisadas.
Percepção de valor na habitação: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Setei Karen Fontanella , Fontanini Patricia Stella Pucharelli , Granja Ariovaldo Denis , Ilha Marina Sangoi de Oliveira , Picchi Flávio Augusto
Published: July 2018

As pesquisas de análise de valor têm sua contribuição ao proporcionarem conhecimento do que é o valor percebido pelo usuário. Esse conhecimento pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de habitações mais atraentes aos compradores. Conhecer as preferências e necessidades dos usuários também possibilita a definição de requisitos de projetos mais adequados e alinhados às expectativas dos moradores. Neste artigo propõe-se uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) sobre percepção de valor de usuários de edifícios habitacionais, com o objetivo de identificar estudos de interesse e classificá-los em grupos temáticos. Os procedimentos metodológicos consistiram basicamente na busca, seleção e avaliação dos resultados obtidos em seis bases de dados. Como resultado, obteve-se vinte e três artigos de periódico que foram associados a quatro grupos temáticos distintos. Os estudos obtidos evidenciaram o caráter diversificado das pesquisas relacionadas à percepção dos usuários, devido à variedade de situações, métodos e particularidades considerados em cada pesquisa. Por isso, a distribuição dos artigos nos grupos temáticos permitiu a identificação de tendências e padrões que podem orientar o desenvolvimento de pesquisas futuras e proporcionar uma visão do atual estágio de desenvolvimento das pesquisas nessa temática. Os artigos obtidos destacaram a importância da etapa de retroalimentação do processo de projeto de habitações, para que os requisitos dos usuários sejam efetivamente compreendidos e incorporados aos empreendimentos habitacionais.
As casas de ópera e o Rio de Janeiro no século XVIII: novos espaços de liberdade
Authors: Fagerlande Sergio Moraes Rego
Published: July 2018

O artigo relaciona a formação dos primeiros edifícios teatrais do Rio de Janeiro no século XVIII e as transformações sociais e urbanas daquele período, mostrando a importância desses novos espaços relacionados ao lazer e à cultura em uma sociedade ainda muito ligada à religião. A partir de estudos sobre um dos primeiros teatros, a Casa de Ópera de Manoel Luiz, construída na segunda metade do século e localizada junto ao Palácio dos Vice-Reis, pode se estabelecer um novo modelo de espaço ligado a iniciativas privadas, mas relacionadas ao poder real, influenciando o espaço público e trazendo novas ideias de liberdade para a cidade.
A paisagem urbana das cidades hispano-americanas e suas transformações no século XVIII
Authors: Baeta Rodrigo Espinha
Published: July 2018

Quando se analisa a conformação dos núcleos urbanos fundados pelos espanhóis nas Índias Ocidentais a partir do início do século XVI, desponta o impressionante processo de elaboração de uma tipologia regular de cidade: uma tendência de ordenação referente ao plano gerador que teria sido repetida inúmeras vezes, nas mais diversas regiões do vasto território sob o domínio da metrópole peninsular – culminando na realização de um modelo de cidade que apresentaria uma organização absolutamente cartesiana. Em oposição aos primeiros dois séculos de colonização, o cenário urbano nos setecentos deveria almejar a uma paisagem urbana dramática – aliada a poética barroca –, dificilmente expressada na engessada cidade em damero. Logo, as cidades ordenadas deveriam contar com intervenções – de teor urbanístico, mas especialmente de escala arquitetônica – que atuassem “contra” a quadrícula. Ou seja, através da corrupção do esquema rígido da traza hispano-americana e da inclusão de exuberantes exemplares da arquitetura religiosa, os assentamentos coloniais poderiam ser transfigurados em prol da exaltação de acontecimentos cenograficamente dramáticos.
What Do We Talk about When We Talk about Social-Ecological Systems? A Literature Review
Authors: Herrero-Jáuregui Cristina , Arnaiz-Schmitz Cecilia , Reyes María Fernanda , Telesnicki Marta , Agramonte Ignacio , Easdale Marcos H. , Schmitz María Fe , Montes Carlos , Aguiar Martín , Gómez-Sal Antonio
Published: July 2018

In the last decade, probably in response to global changes and environmental crisis, the use of the term “social-ecological system” (SES) in the scientific literature has been growing. This is certainly a sign of the recognition of the need and importance of transdisciplinary research. Here, we explore whether the use of the term is a buzzword, or it actually represents a key concept toward the integration of social and ecological research. We compiled a data base of publications (N = 1289) that mentioned SES in title, keywords and abstract. Subsequently, we analyzed: authors affiliations, type of work (conceptual, empirical, review), study site, prevailing human use, temporal and spatial scales of analysis, kind of variables analyzed (socioeconomic, biophysical), and the method/s used to integrate them. We detected four time spans in the use of the term (1975–1997, 1998–2006, 2007–2012, 2013–2016). Our results suggest that SES is a widely invoked concept to study the interface between social and ecological systems. Most works show some common elements such as the analysis of resilience, ecosystem services, sustainability, governance and adaptive management. However, the majority of studies does not study SES as a whole, integrating both social and ecological variables and their feedback loops. We consider that SES is still a concept in construction in order to build a necessary framework to integrate social and ecological sciences. For a robust evolution we recommend to focus on 1. a conscious, discussed and agreed effort of scientists to conduct transdisciplinary research needed to study SES; 2. developing methodological tools for the true integration of social and ecological data.
Contribution to the Jacobian Conjecture: Polynomial Mapping Having Two Zeros at Infinity
Authors: Biernat Grzegorz , Lara-Dziembek Sylwia , Pawlak Edyta
Published: July 2018

This article contains the theorems concerning the algebraic dependence of polynomial mappings with the constant Jacobian having two zeros at infinity. The work is related to the issues of the classical Jacobian Conjecture. This hypothesis affirm that the polynomial mapping of two complex variables with constant non-zero Jacobian is invertible. The Jacobian Conjecture is equivalent to the fact that polynomial mappings with constant non-zero Jacobian do not have two zeros at infinity, therefore it  is equivalent to the two theorems given in the work. The proofs of these theorems proceeds by induction.
Biocompatibility of 3D Printed Methacrylate for Hearing Aids and Inner Ear Devices
Authors: Alifui-Segbaya Frank , George Roy
Published: July 2018

The capacity of 3D printing (3DP) technologies to initiate speedy polymerization of solvent free resins accounts for their utility in the manufacturing of medical devices. Nonetheless, independent biological evaluation of 3D printed materials is recommended due to the unique parameters of the manufacturing process, which can influence their physical, chemical, and biological properties. In this study, E-Shell 450 material indicated for 3DP of hearing aid shells and inner ear devices was examined for biological safety using zebrafish bioassays adapted to OECD fish embryo test. In addition, the proprietary material was characterized for composition using headspace gas-chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). To initiate test, newly fertilized zebrafish eggs were cultured on non-treated and ethanol-treated materials in glass petri dishes with ultrapure water, incubated at 28.5°C and assessed for developmental endpoints of toxicity at 24h interval until 96h. Data confirmed non-treated material was extremely toxic in bioassays within 24h whereas ethanol-treated material showed a relative lower toxicity possibly due to ethanoic-aqueous interactions as observed by GC-MS. With the current influx of 3D printing materials, users are urged to exercise caution. Operators must also take cognizance of the potential toxicity of the chemicals used in 3DP and implement safety measures to limit their exposure.
Maximum-Margin Model for Nearest Prototype Classifiers
Authors: Kusunoki Yoshifumi ,   Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Wakou Chiharu , Tatsumi Keiji
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we study nearest prototype classifiers, which classify data instances into the classes to which their nearest prototypes belong. We propose a maximum-margin model for nearest prototype classifiers. To provide the margin, we define a class-wise discriminant function for instances by the negatives of distances of their nearest prototypes of the class. Then, we define the margin by the minimum of differences between the discriminant function values of instances with respect to the classes they belong to and the values of the other classes. The optimization problem corresponding to the maximum-margin model is a difference of convex functions (DC) program. It is solved using a DC algorithm, which is ak-means-like algorithm, i.e., the members and positions of prototypes are alternately optimized. Through a numerical study, we analyze the effects of hyperparameters of the maximum-margin model, especially considering the classification performance.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DETEKSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG AUD
Authors: Meriyati Meriyati
Published: July 2018

The objective of this research is to study the effect of instructional strategy of cooperative and learning motivation on the learning outcome in the course of Early Detection of Early Aged Childrenâ€™s Development. The research conducted conducted at IAIN Raden Intan Lampung as from April through August 2013, selected 40 students randomly as samples. The research employed experimental research with treatment by level 2x2.The findings indicate (1) learning outcomes of the students with cooperative instructional strategy is higher than those who received expository instructional strategy,(2) there is interaction between instructional strategy and learning motivation of the students, (3) learning outcomes of the students with high learning motivation are higher when cooperative instructional strategy is used than when they learn with expository instructional strategy, and (4) learning outcomes of the students with low learning motivation are higher when cooperative instructional strategy is used than when they learn with expository instructional strategy. Result of the research shows that studentsâ€™ learning outcomes on early detection of development kindergarten could be improved by applying appropriate teaching instructional strategy considering their learning motivation level.
Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated With Workplace Violence Against General Practitioners in Hubei, China
Authors: Gan Yong , Li Liqing , Jiang Heng , Lu Kai , Yan Shijiao , Cao Shiyi , Fu Wenning , Hu Sai , Qiao Yan , Yang Tingting , Wang Chao , Chen Yawen , Yang Yudi , Li Hui , Fang Pengqian , Yin Xiaoxv , Lu Zuxun
Published: July 2018

Objectives. To assess the prevalence and factors associated with physical and nonphysical violence in a sample of general practitioners (GPs).

Methods. We used a cross-sectional design to collect data from December 2014 to March 2015 with a structured self-administered questionnaire from 1015 GPs in Hubei Province, Central China (response rate, 85.6%). We used a multivariable logistic regression model to identify the predictors associated with workplace violence toward GPs.

Results. Of the respondents, 62.2% of respondents reported exposure to workplace violence in the preceding year, including 18.9% and 61.4% who encountered physical and nonphysical violence, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis suggested that GPs who were male, at a higher professional level, and who had a lower average monthly income were more likely to experience physical violence. Male GPs, less-experienced GPs, and those with administrative responsibility were more likely than their counterparts to encounter nonphysical violence.

Conclusions. This study shows that the prevalence of workplace violence against GPs is high in Hubei, China. Creating a prevention strategy and providing safer workplace environments for GPs should be urgently prioritized.
Risk of Police-Involved Death by Race/Ethnicity and Place, United States, 2012–2018
Authors: Edwards Frank , Esposito Michael H. , Lee Hedwig
Published: July 2018

Objectives. To estimate the risk of mortality from police homicide by race/ethnicity and place in the United States.

Methods. We used novel data on police-involved fatalities and Bayesian models to estimate mortality risk for Black, Latino, and White men for all US counties by Census division and metropolitan area type.

Results. Police kill, on average, 2.8 men per day. Police were responsible for about 8% of all homicides with adult male victims between 2012 and 2018. Black men’s mortality risk is between 1.9 and 2.4 deaths per 100 000 per year, Latino risk is between 0.8 and 1.2, and White risk is between 0.6 and 0.7.

Conclusions. Police homicide risk is higher than suggested by official data. Black and Latino men are at higher risk for death than are White men, and these disparities vary markedly across place.

Public Health Implications. Homicide reduction efforts should consider interventions to reduce the use of lethal force by police. Efforts to address unequal police violence should target places with high mortality risk.
HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis as a Gateway to Primary Care
Authors: Marcus Julia L. , Levine Kenneth , Grasso Chris , Krakower Douglas S. , Powell Victoria , Bernstein Kyle T. , Boswell Stephen , Mayer Kenneth H.
Published: July 2018

Objectives. To determine whether HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use is associated with use of non–HIV-related health care.

Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study of potential PrEP candidates at a Boston, Massachusetts, community health clinic during 2012 to 2016, comparing the proportion of PrEP users and non-PrEP users receiving primary care.

Results. Of 5857 PrEP candidates, 2047 (35%) were prescribed PrEP. After adjustment for demographics and number of visits, more PrEP users received influenza vaccination (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.28; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.20, 1.37), tobacco screening (PR = 1.06; 95% CI = 1.02, 1.09), and depression screening (PR = 1.07; 95% CI = 1.04, 1.11) compared with non-PrEP users. After additional adjustment for diabetes, hypertension, and overweight or obesity, more PrEP users received glucose testing (PR = 1.64; 95% CI = 1.56, 1.72) but fewer received hemoglobin A1c testing (PR = 0.81; 95% CI = 0.71, 0.93) compared with non-PrEP users.

Conclusions. PrEP use was associated with receipt of influenza vaccination, tobacco and depression screening, and glucose but not hemoglobin A1c testing. Among PrEP users receiving routine care, the benefits of PrEP may extend to behavioral health, mental health, and prevention and treatment of other infectious and chronic diseases.
Policies and Tourism Branding
Authors: Irianto Jusuf
Published: July 2018

This paper is intended to describe the role of tourism, policy, and branding of tourism in Indonesia. The tourism sector has a strategic role in national development by contributing significantly in overcoming various economic and social problems. To encourage sustainable tourism sector development requires appropriate policy formulation and implemented consistently. In addition to policy, developing the tourism sector requires an effort to build a positive image (positive image building) and create branding on the location of destinations and tourism potential.
Achievement of Inclusive Development in Tourism Development in Pulau Merah of Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Asmorowati Sulikah , Fairuza Mia
Published: July 2018

The development of tourism on the coast of Pulau Merah Banyuwangi has resulted in the welfare felt directly by the people around the coast. This article discussed the results of development of the Pulau Merah coast by using the inclusive development paradigm, they are consists of benefits, participation, and ecology aspects. This qualitative research has used a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through interviews of 27 informants. The results of this study indicated that in the development of tourism in Pulau Merah, especially the achievement of inclusive development was good. This is caused in three aspects of inclusive development; the aspects of benefits, participation, and ecology are well implemented. The benefits of the development of Pulau Merah have been felt evenly by the people. Community participation of Pulau Merah coast is quite high. The public awareness of the importance of ecology on the coast of Pulau Merah is also high.
Tourism Destination Development of "Geopark" Lumpur Lapindo
Authors: Sukmana Hendra , Sinduwiatmo Kukuh
Published: July 2018

Lumpur Lapindo is one of the new potential tourism in Sidoarjo which has strategic value to be managed, developed and marketed. The development of new tourism "Geopark" Lumpur LapindoSidoarjo can show the world that the humanitarian natural disaster can generate economic potential of local communities. This study aims to describe the involvement of stakeholders in the implementation of revolving funds program in Sidoarjo. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this research seeks to provide an objective and comprehensive picture of the true state of development of the tourist destination "Geopark" Lumpur Lapindo. Data obtained through interviews with resource persons from PT. LapindoBrantas, NGOs, and Head of BappedaSidoarjo. The results of this study indicate that the development of "Geopark" Lumpur Lapindo tourism need the involvement of stakeholders from the government, in this case the Government of Sidoarjo, PT MinarakLapindoBrantas as the corporation responsible for the disaster, the owner of the land in the area affected of mud, and the surrounding community who participated in the development of "geopark" tourist destinations.
Simeulue: Integrated Tourism Based on Community’s Participation
Authors: Bangun Sabariah , Nurbani Nurbani , Agustrisno Agustrisno
Published: July 2018

Tourism development is nowadays considered as one of the development, economic improvement, and prosperity efforts of the outer islands in Indonesia. All this time, development strategy of tourism development only rely on the potential of nature and always depend onto the physical potential, infrastructure and natural resource potential, yet does not involve its human factors. Although the potential of natural resources is indeed abundant tourism selling value, still without accompanied by changes in human behavior, such trial will not produce the aimed results. This requires the participation of local communities and the development of the local communities’ value in the overall development phase from the planning, implementation and supervision stage. This research describes the involvement of local communities as well as the preservation of cultural values of local communities in the tourism development and formulates a model of tourism development that puts forward the values and participation of local communities. The policy of tourism development through holistic approach since human development is very determining the progress of a tourism.