bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konstruk Identitas Sosial Ulun Lappung dalam Upaya Identifikasi Konflik di Lampung
Authors: Setiawan Wahyu , Sainul Sainul , Lestari Aprida Kurnia
Published: June 2024

Social identity is a dynamic, fluid, and multi-faceted reality. Identity formation does not occur linearly but through social processes that are constructed and deconstructed. Ulun Lappung's social identity as an ethnified indigenous community is no exception. Cultural encounters between ethnicities in this area have required Ulun Lappung to redefine its social identity. The process of constructing the social identity of Ulun Lappung in an inter-ethnic context both internally and externally is the main focus of this article. Research data was collected through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders and Lampungese communities in the Sekampung Udik sub-district with a typology of four groups, namely: first, people of different ethnicities in one village but separated in sub-villages; second, different villages but directly adjacent between ethnicities; third, people who are together in one village and sub-villages; and fourth, people who are separated in villages, sub-villages, and even sub-districts. This study urges that the identity construct of Ulun Lappung in inter-ethnic social contestation with migrant communities shows a defensive identity model. No modification, manipulation, or assimilation of identity when they meet in the social sphere with immigrant communities. The inter-ethnic contestation leads Ulun Lappung to form a new identity, called resistance identity.
A cross-sectional study of cigarette smoking, electronic cigarettes among students of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University campus
Authors: Shcherbaniuk Ivan , Gnyloskurenko Ganna , Yaremchenko Taras , Molochek Nataliia
Published: June 2024

in the modern world, the problem of the spread of nicotine use is defined as one of the key challenges of public health. Against the backdrop of a decrease in the prevalence of tobacco smoking in the world, the prevalence of electronic cigarettes is rapidly growing, and this process is especially active among young people. Since the emergence of electronic cigarettes on the market, their potential harmful effect  on health have been actively investigated, but their safety in the medium and long term is still not well known. Thus recent studies in this direction indicate that there are reasons for concern. The purpose of the study is to assess the prevalence of electronic cigarette use and smoking among students of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, aged 17 to 23, who lived on the campus at the time of the study. The research was conducted by an anonymous survey. The results were evaluated after processing 370 questionnaires using "MedStat" and "IBM SPSS Statistics" software. The results of the study indicate a high prevalence of smoking and e-cigarette use among students, with 50% of respondents smoking cigarettes or e-cigarettes, and 14.1% combining these bad habits. In addition, gender differences in smoking prevalence and patterns were observed. Women more often than men tried to cigarettes (43.7% vs. 32.6%, p<0.05 ) and electronic cigarettes (39.9% vs. 37.9%), but did not continue smoking them, men smoked cigarettes daily (64.3%) more often than women (38.9%, p<0.01), most of whom smoked cigarettes periodically (61.1%). It was found that smokers are less aware of the harm from cigarettes and electronic cigarettes, compared to non-smokers (77.1% vs. 90.6%, p<0.01). Positive correlations were established between smoking cigarettes and electronic cigarettes (r=0.634, p<0.01), and between personal opinion about the harm to health of cigarettes and electronic cigarettes (r=0.539, p<0.01). The results of the study can serve as a basis for planning further research on this topic, be useful for the development and implementation of practical actions aimed at informing, regulating and controlling the use of electronic cigarettes among young people.
A family case of hereditary olivopontocerebellar atrophy: features of diagnosis and course of the disease
Authors: Mishura Svitlana , Turchyna Natalia , Heletiuk Yuliia
Published: June 2024

OPCA is a heterogeneous group of degenerative ataxias, the common feature of which is the occurrence of changes in the lower olives of the medulla oblongata, nuclei and transverse fibers of the pons, and cerebellar cortex. OPCA is not explicitly considered in general epidemiological surveys on spinocerebellar syndromes. It was described that in Cantabria (Spain) the prevalence ratios of autosomal-dominant cerebellar ataxia (ADCA) and idiopathic late-onset cerebellar ataxia (ILOCA) were 1.2 and 2.2 cases per 100,000, respectively. Some 60% of patients included in these groups had a «cerebellar-plus» syndrome and their computed tomographic (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans revealed cerebellar and brainstem atrophy, allowing a presumptive diagnosis of OPCA. According to these estimations, the prevalence ratio of OPCA is about 2 per 100,000 (Berciano, 1991). The clinical picture is characterized by significant inter- and intra-familial polymorphism. Symptoms of the disease start to appear, usually at the age of 30-40, in the form of a disorder of coordination and unsteadiness when walking quickly (later, with the progression of the disease, a typical ataxic gait starts to develop). At the same time, intentional tremor and dyscoordination of hands appear, and in some cases – an asynergy of facial muscles. Speech disorders manifest themselves quite early and have a severe cerebellar-dysarthric character. An important place in the diagnosis of OPCA belongs to neuroimaging methods — CT, and MRI (the presence of an atrophic process and the absence of focal changes in the brain parenchyma). One of the factors that confirms the diagnosis is the presence of a family history and the relentlessly progressive nature of the disease.
Clinical case of treatment of acute ischemic stroke (cardioembolic subtype) complicated by aspiration pneumonia and development of acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Vaskevich Anhelina , Chabanovych Nadiia
Published: June 2024

this clinical case is an example of successful treatment of a patient with acute ischemic stroke in the basin of the middle cerebral artery (cardioembolic subtype), complicated by aspiration of gastric contents and the development of aspiration pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. After angiographic imaging, the patient urgently underwent endovascular thrombectomy. Neurological examination of the patient showed profound stupor, left-sided hemiparesis, and dysarthria. In 13 hours the postoperative period was complicated by development of Mendelssohn's syndrome and, subsequently, acute respiratory distress syndrome. Complications were treated with mechanical ventilation with high PEEP (positive end-expiratory pressure) for 32 days; empiric antibiotic therapy with the transition to targeted therapy once the bacterial culture and antibioticogram were available, and using low molecular weight heparins. The length of hospital stay was 39 days, the patient was discharged in a clear consciousness, without neurological deficit, 0 points according to the NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale), under the supervision of a surgeon and a cardiologist at the place of residence.
PENERAPAN ASUHAN GIZI TERSTANDAR PASIEN TUMOR MEDIASTINUM, PNEUMONIA, SINDROM VENA CAVA SUPERIOR dan HIPOKALEMIA: STUDI KASUS
Authors: Layyinah Hayyinatul , Rahma Amalia
Published: June 2024

Patient have cough for 20 days. Prolonged coughing can trigger respiratory infection, one of the causes of pneumonia. Mediastinal tumor are tumor that grow in the mediastinal area between the right and left lungs. Vena cava superior syndrome is one of the clinical manifestations of a mediastinal tumor with symptoms coughing, hoarseness, shortness of breath, and edema in the face and neck area. This case study was carried out at the Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital for 4 days, on a patient diagnosed with a mediastinal tumor. The purpose of this study case is to gave the right nutrition intervention base on the patient condition. The principle of the diet given is high calory high protein. Before entering the hospital, patient have a decrease in appetite. The results of monitoring and evaluation showed an increase in appetite with total intake of 1440.4 kcal on the first day, 1472 kcal on the second day, 1515.9 kcal on the third day and 1493,1 kcal on the fourth day. Overall, patient energy intake has met the adequacy target
EFEK PEMBERIAN MULTI MICRO NUTRIENT (MMN) DAN KONSELING GIZI TERHADAP STATUS GIZI WANITA PRAKONSEPSI
Authors: Fandir Abdul , Dahlia Besse , Alwi Juwitriani , Zakiah Nur
Published: June 2024

The preconception period is the time before pregnancy, during which preconception women are assumed to be adult women or women of childbearing age ready to become mothers, where nutritional needs during this period differ from those of children, adolescents, or the elderly. Pre-marital women suffering from undernutrition can lead to anemia, maternal death during childbirth, fetal death, low birth weight babies (LBW), premature birth, birth defects, and infant death. This study aims to examine the relationship between the nutritional status of preconception women and the consumption of Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation (MMN), nutritional counseling involvement, and the frequency of nutritional counseling attendance.The study design is cross-sectional. The population consists of all preconception women who meet the inclusion criteria in the Batui Selatan district. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, and the study was conducted from October to December 2023. Data collection used a questionnaire to determine MMN consumption and involvement in nutritional counseling, nutritional status was assessed by measuring height, weighing, and measuring mid-upper arm circumference. The analysis used univariate and bivariate, using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the nutritional status of preconception women and the level of MMN consumption (P=0.001), and nutritional status with attendance in nutritional counseling (P=0.005). this it can be concluded that MMN consumption and nutritional counseling affect the nutritional status of preconception women.
DAYA TERIMA DAN KANDUNGAN PROTEIN SERTA ZAT BESI ABON IKAN TUNA (Thunnus sp.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus)
Authors: Masud Hikmawati , Nursalim Nursalim , Tory Rini Dwikurniati
Published: June 2024

Abon tuna fish as a product developed to increase nutritional value, especially iron, requires the addition of vegetables such as katuk leaves. Katuk leaves are known as breast milk facilitating vegetables. In addition, katuk leaves are also iron-rich vegetables to prevent anemia because the mineral content in katuk leaves is quite high, especially Fe which can be used to prevent fatigue due to anemia. This study aims to determine the acceptability and protein and iron content of shredded tuna fish (Thunnus sp.) with the addition of katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynus). This research method is pre-experimental research with a post test group design approach. In this study, shredded tuna fish products were developed with the addition of katuk leaves with three treatment concentrations of 15%, 20% and 25%. This research was conducted in January - February 2023 at the Organoleptic Test Laboratory of the Nutrition Department of the Makassar Poltekkes Kemenkes with 30 untrained panelists. Analysis of protein and iron content using Micro Kjeldahl and AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) methods. The results of the acceptability test were carried out using the Kruskall wallis test and continued with the Mann Whitney test. In the liking test, the most preferred color, aroma and taste were F1, the most preferred texture was F2. The highest protein content in F1 amounted to 39.72 g/100 g and iron in F3 amounted to 4.74 mg/100 g. Further studies need to be conducted on the utilization of shredded products
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DAN ASUPAN PROTEIN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-24 BULAN
Authors: Nadimin  , Adam Adriyani , Sirajuddin  , Umniatul Rafiah
Published: June 2024

The stunting rate in Indonesia is still relatively high, reaching 21.6% in 2022, including one district in South Sulawesi, namely Jeneponto Regency, where the stunting rate is still high, namely 39.8%. On the other hand, personal hygiene, history of infectious diseases and protein intake are still considered poor. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene, history of infectious diseases and protein intake with the incidence of stunting. This research is a cross sectional study. The sample for this research was 80 toddlers aged 6-24 months. This research was conducted in Bontomatene Village, Jeneponto Regency. The research instruments were a questionnaire and recall form. The analysis used is the chi square test. The results of the analysis showed that most of the samples had good personal hygiene, 73.8% and 26.2% had poor personal hygiene. History of infectious disease in the Yes category was 68.8% and the No category was 31.2%. Poor protein intake is 50% and 50% is good. The results of statistical tests show that there is no relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of stunting (p= 0.810), there is no relationship between a history of infectious disease and the incidence of stunting (p= 0.672) and there is a relationship between protein intake and the incidence of stunting (p= 0.002) in the village Bontomatene, Jeneponto Regency. Mothers and caregivers need to increase their children's protein intake by feeding them animal and vegetable protein sources according to their age requirements, through the use of local foods.
Adoption and everyday use of artificial intelligence by NHS knowledge and library professionals in England
Authors: Hopkins Emily , Smith Susan , Wood Hannah
Published: June 2024

Knowledge and library professionals in the UK are exploring the use of generative artificial intelligence (AIand contributing to discussions concerning data and knowledge, in the context of a country keen to drivethe adoption of data driven services and digital technologies. In this article we introduce the driversadoption of AI within NHS Knowledge and Library Services (KLS) in England, and the methodologies employedto upskill staff in new technologies. This is set against the backdrop of the ethics and risks associated withwhich provide opportunities for KLS to improve services and support the safe and effective adoption of AIfollow up article we provide practical use case studies, to help inspire experimentation and adoption.
AI in action: boost your information skills training promotion with ChatGPT integration
Authors: Sen Shampa
Published: June 2024

The integration of ChatGPT into library promotions has transformed promotional efforts for the library team at King's. With its adaptability, ChatGPT enables the creation of personalised, dynamic email content tailored to specific interests swiftly. This not only enhances promotional effectiveness but also saves considerable time, allowing the team to focus on other services like literature search support. Consistently, ChatGPT has increased attendance and service uptake, showcasing its potential to enrich promotional activities, amplify impact, and strengthen connections with patrons. This technological advancement is instrumental in advancing the role of library professionals in the digital age, demonstrating the profound impact of AI integration in library services.
Taking Back Control Over Academic Publications
Authors: Codeço Coelho Flávio , Codeço Claudia Torres
Published: June 2024

Time is running out for academic institutions to escape the cycle of economic exploitation represented by for-profit academic publishers. Over the last decades, we witnessed a steep increase in the number of publications, while the number of scientific publishing plummeted drastically as well. This oligopolization is harmful to science in many ways. We discuss the main issues associated with a potential reversal of this process to give back control of science publication to the producers of science. By embracing innovative technological solutions, we can work towards a more inclusive and sustainable publishing model that better serves the needs of researchers and institutions worldwide.
Clinical Implications of EMT in HNSCC: A Review of the Factors and Pathways at Play
Authors: Barath Rakesh Kumar , Vidyarthi Ajay , Dharamwat Neeti , Mishra Saumyta , Shikha Nirdhum , Kakka Nishit
Published: June 2024

_Background: _Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biological process where epithelial cells acquire mesenchymal traits. Epithelial cells are characterized by tight cell-cell adhesions and apical-basal polarity, whereas mesenchymal cells are generally elongated in appearance with loose cell-cell interactions, allowing increased cell migration. Many studies have been done on EMT pathways in oral cavity carcinoma, but there are few studies about the possible clinical implications.

_Aims_ _&_ _Objectives:_ This systematic review was carried out to find the clinical implications of EMT in HNSCC and bring together the molecular, genetic, and epigenetic pathways found to be acting on the cadherin switch.

_Materials & Methods: _An extensive search for relevant papers was made on PubMed, Medline, and Google Search. Only good-quality studies pertaining to epithelial–mesenchymal transition in oral cavity cancers in humans were selected. Furthermore, all selected papers were assessed for their clinical relevance.

_Results: EMT has role in prognostication, diagnostic dilemma, margin assessment, mandibular preservation, making OSCC more prone to systemic therapies and planning risk reduction in strategies. _The cadherin switch is regulated by transcription factors like Snail, SLUG, ZEB1, and ZEB2. It is also acted on by epigenetic modifiers. These transcription factors are regulated by multiple pathways like Wnt/β–catenin, PI3K/AKT, MAPK, etc. These pathways are in turn regulated by molecular and external agents like NNK from tobacco smoke, hypoxia, the DDB2 gene, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and melatonin.
El Cienciometría: Retos y tendencias de la Administración Pública
Authors: Padilla Ávila Rosbym Mónico , Núñez Calix José Jairo
Published: June 2024

La falta de competencias de los servidores públicos e investigadores sobre la naturaleza, situación actual, retos y tendencias de la Administración Pública, limita la efectividad y calidad de las instituciones públicas y la realización de investigaciones de calidad, impactando negativamente en las condiciones de vida de la población y en el proceso de incidencia para mejorar la administración y gestión de lo público. Instituciones nacionales e internacionales consideran que la Administración Pública es la clave del trabajo de los gobiernos, ya que desempeña un papel esencial en el cumplimiento de su mandato, por lo que estudiarla es fundamental. La investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis cienciométrico sobre la administración pública que permita comprender la naturaleza, situación actual, retos y tendencias de esta. Se aplicó el enfoque cuantitativo, un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal y de alcance descriptivo. El análisis cienciométrico se realizó a 604 artículos científicos sobre Administración Pública de la plataforma Web Of Science (WOS), seleccionados mediante un mecanismo de búsqueda donde se utilizó también el software VOSviewer. Los resultados detallan el empleo de la ley de Lotka, la ley de Zipf, el índice de Hirsch y un mapa conceptual que sintetiza la información. La discusión y conclusiones presentan líneas de acción sobre la temática y señalan la necesidad de profundizar en el estudio de la administración pública desde un enfoque sistémico que propicie su mejora.
Pelatihan Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) Excel Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Ikopin Penerima BUD Bengkayang
Authors: Haris Fadhillah Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) Excel adalah sertifikasi yang diselenggarakan oleh Microsoft sebagai pengakuan kompetensi seseorang dalam menggunakan Microsoft Excel, adapun beberapa materi yang diujikan adalah formula, table design, worksheet design, dan data design. Untuk mengikuti sertifikasi tersebut, diperlukan adanya pelatihan persiapan sertifikasi kepada para mahasiswa Ikopin penerima Beasiswa Utusan Daerah (BUD) Bengkayang untuk meningkatkan kesiapan secara materi sertifikasi maupun mental peserta. Outcome yang dihasilkan ialah kelulusan para peserta ujian sertifikasi MOS Excel yang dapat dilihat dari perbandingan antara rata-rata skor sertifikasi yang memenuhi standar kelulusan ujian sertifikasi.
Pembekalan Sarjana Manajemen Penggerak Koperasi Utusan Daerah Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors: Purnamawati Ami
Published: June 2024

Sebagai salah satu upaya agar sarjana baru yang mendapatkan beasiswa dari pemerintah daerah Bengkayang siap berkarya nyata di tempat asalnya dalam menginisiasi atau mengembangkan koperasi dan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah, Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia (Ikopin) menyelenggarakan kegiatan pembekalan bagi para sarjana baru tersebut. Topik-topik yang menjadi bahan pembekalan berkaitan dengan perkoperasian, manajemen bisnis, manajemen pemasaran, manajemen komunikasi bisnis dan penyuluhan, manajemen keuangan dan manajemen sumber daya manusia. Materi-materi untuk topik-topik tersebut diberikan dengan metode presentasi dari para sarjana baru kepada teman-temannya sebagai audiensnya dengan difasilitasi oleh fasilitator begitu juga dengan metode bimbingan teknis tentang Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Pada dasarnya kegiatan pembekalan ini menjadikan para sarjana baru tersebut memahami apa yang harus dilakukan ketika memberikan penyuluhan dari mulai melakukan persiapan aspek mental (psikologis), penampilan, materi, dan metode yang efektif.
Diseminasi Hasil Studi Baseline Kualitatif Program Penguatan Pemerintah dan Pembangunan Desa (P3PD) Bappenas Tahun 2021
Authors: Indra Nurhayat
Published: June 2024

Direktorat PMD Kementrian PPN/Bappenas bekerjasama dengan konsultan penyedia barang danjasa telah melaksanakan studi kualitatif dasar Pemetaan kondisi awal (baseline data) kapasitaspemerintah desa dan masyarakat di desa-desa lokasi P3PD sebelum pelaksanaan intervensi programKomponen 1 dan Komponen 2 diluncurkan akhir 2021 sampai dengan akhir 2025. Tujuan akhir dariprogram ini adalah untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas belanja desa yang selanjutnyaakan berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Penelitian sudah selesaidilaksanakan dan hasilnya harus didesiminasikan kepada para pemangku kepentingan untukdijadikan landasan evaluasi ada tidaknya perubahan dan dampak program P3PD yang telahditetapkan dan penyempurnaan pendekatan dan program P3PD yang telah dirancang sebelumnya.
Kerjasama PIBI Ikopin dan BP Tangguh Dalam Pemberdayaan Pengusaha Lokal di Bintuni
Authors: Fahmi Indra
Published: June 2024

BP Tangguh memiliki komitmen untuk memberdayakan pengusaha lokal agar mampu menjadi pebisnis yang sukses, mandiri dan memiliki daya saing. Menjelang Tahun 2020 Tim Indigenous Economic Development Program (IEDP) - BP. Berau Ltd. memulai program “Services for Swakelola for Strengthening And Development of Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Program For Indigenous People in Bintuni and Fakfak”. Program tersebut rencananya akan dilaksanakan selama tiga (3) tahun dan mempunyai tujuan; a) Mendorong keterlibatan/partisipasi IP (Indigenous People) secara personal maupun perusahaan dalam kegiatan ekonomi di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni dan Kab. Fakfak, b) Memberikan kesempatan kepada IP untuk terlibat dalam bisnis yang dibentuk agar mempunyai kemampuan dalam mengelola bisnis dan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi, pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pendapatan dari kegiatan bisnis tersebut. Dalam pelaksanaannya BP Tangguh mempercayakan pada Pusat Inkubator Bisnis & Kewirausahaan Ikopin (PIBI Ikopin) sebagai pendamping.
Bimbingan Teknis Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Kegiatan Capacity Building Manajemen Subitu Papua
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: June 2024

Laporan keuangan merupakan laporan data keuangan yang dibuat oleh suatu perusahaan pada tanggal tertentu dan waktu tertentu. Penting bagi manajemen untuk mengetahui proses penyusunan laporan keuangan dari mulai transaksi, jurnal, buku besar, neraca lajur hingga menjadi laporan keuangan dalam bentuk neraca dan laporan laba-rugi. Laporan keuangan ini juga menjadi dasar bagi manajemen dalam pengambilan keputusan manajemen selanjutnya. Kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan manajemen bisa disebabkan oleh data keuangan yang buruk dan tidak menunjukkan kondisi yang sebenarnya. Kesalahan pengelolaan keuangan bisa berakibat pada kemunduran usaha perusahaan dan berakhir pada kebangkrutan.
Bimbingan Teknis Peningkatan Kemampuan Bernegosiasi Bagi Pengurus Koperasi Penyelenggara Kegiatan Usaha Simpan Pinjam Di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Indriani Yuanita
Published: June 2024

Integrasi antar koperasi penyelenggara kegiatan usaha simpan pinjam merupakan strategi yang paling sesuai dengan peningkatan skala ekonomi koperasi yang pada praktiknya dapat ditempuh melalui berbagai cara, di antaranya adalah dengan meningkatkan jumlah anggota dan membangun jejaring kerjasama usaha antar koperasi baik secara horizontal, vertikal, maupun diagonal. Permasalahan yang sering muncul pada upaya koperasi untuk membangun jejaring kerjasama, adalah kemampuan Pengurus untuk bernegosiasi. Bimbingan Teknis ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengurus dalam bernegosiasi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan dalam bernegosiasi secara efektif.  Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan teknis ini, adalah gabungan dari beberapa metode yang dianggap paling tepat dan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan bimbingan teknis, yaitu ceramah, diskusi, contoh kasus dan praktik bernegosiasi. Bimbingan teknis ini dapat dikatakan berhasil, yang ditunjukkan oleh kehadiran, keaktifan dan antusiasme peserta serta hasil penilaian pre-test dan post-test.
Bimbingan Teknis Manajemen Keuangan Dalam Pengembangan Koperasi di Kota Cimahi
Authors: Ikhsan Sugiyanto
Published: June 2024

Pengurus koperasi merupakan salah satu pihak yang berperan dalam memajukan koperasi, namun masih terdapat pengurus yang masih belum paham mengenai manajemen keuangan koperasi yang mengakibatkan adanya kesalahan dalam pelaporan maupun pelaksanaan fungsi manajemen keuangan di koperasi. Untuk itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pelaksanaan pelatihan manajemen keuangan bagi pengurus koperasi dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman para pengurus. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan seminar dan diakhiri dengan diskusi antara narasumber dan peserta. Output yang diterima dari adanya kegiatan ini yaitu adanya penambahan wawasan para pengurus dan ketertarikan mengenai manajemen keuangan dan laporankeuangan Koperasi
Membangkitkan Koperasi Pembiayaan Ekonomi Kelurahan (KPEK) Sebagai Upaya Memberdayakan Masyarakat Kota Bogor Berbasis Digital.
Authors: Karim Halim Abdul
Published: June 2024

Koperasi Pembiayaan Ekonomi Kelurahan (KPEK) yang hanya ada di Kota Bogor, adalah lembaga ekonomi kerakyatan yang merupakan kumpulan modal bersifat finansial dan sosial. Sebagai soko guru ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia, Koperasi selayaknya dihidupkan oleh warga yang membutuhkan dengan memanfaatkan tabungan dari orang-orang yang punya uang, kemauan dan kepedulian untuk saling tolong menolong. Sejak awal pendiriannya KPEK dirancang untuk beroperasi dengan sistem bagi hasil (syari’ah), oleh karena itu PINBUK menggandeng Koperasi Baytul Maal wat Tamwil (KBMT) untuk menjadi pendamping para pelaku UMKM dan Koperasi Pembiyaan Ekonomi Kelurahan. Dalam awal operasionalnya KPEK juga dibantu permodalannya melalui program-program Blockgrand dari Dinas dan Instansi di Kota Bogor. Pada saat ini Pemerintah Kota Bogor berharap KPEK yang pernah berpartisipasi aktif mengentaskan angka kemiskinan di Kota Bogor, namun kondisi sebagian besar KPEK hidup segan mati tak mau, dibangkitkan kembali dengan sedikit mengubah paradigma ketergantungan kepada Pemerintah Kota, KPEK akan tetap menjadi mitra strategis Pemda dalam memberdayakan masyarakat Kota Bogor, yang diawali dengan Pelatihan dan pemberdayaan untuk penguatan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Kelembagaannya yang berbasis teknologi informasi dan komputer.
Pelatihan Perkoperasian bagi Anggota Koperasi Pegawai Pemerintah Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta: Urgensi Komunikasi dalam Pengembangan Koperasi
Authors: Purnamawati Ami
Published: June 2024

Cooperative is an organization that has the principle of members, for members, and by members. This statement clearly implies how the active participation of members is a force in the success of all aspects of cooperatives. The core aspects of cooperatives are aspects of human resources, business aspects, and cooperative capital aspects. In carrying out all its activities, cooperativesrequire the synergy of members, administrators, and supervisors of cooperatives. Koperasi Pegawai Pemerintah Daerah (KPPD) with a total of 10,214 members regularly organizes member education activities as an implementation of cooperative values. The effort to increase members' understanding of cooperatives related to Cooperative Business Development was conducted on 26-28 August 2022, at the Royal Safari Garden Hotel-Bogor. One of the topics discussed is the Urgency of Communication in the Development of Cooperatives. The training was using presentation techniques, group discussions, and games. These techniques are carried out in accordance with the objectives of the training to provide information as an effort to increase member understanding, encourage members to actively respond to questions, and be actively involved in training sessions. This method was chosen based on the condition of the trainees who came from different government agencies and did not know each other. During the material delivery activity, the participants interacted by doing work games and group discussions. Active participants are selected by the presenters to be submitted to the training committee which would consider them for acceptance reward during the closing ceremony.
Event Management Praktik Lapang Mahasiswa Universitas Koperasi Indonesia di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Purnamawati Ami
Published: June 2024

Learning process for seventh semester students of Ikopin University is conducted both classical and field classes.  One of the field activity classes named  Praktik Lapang (Cooperative Field Practice) is organized by the university committee consisted of the all rank academic officials.  Praktik Lapang as a formal education activity  is managed by considering the aspects of event management.  All activities are based on the Term of Reference (ToR) designed by the committee consisting of activity background, aims and objectives, theme, budget, venues, personnels, as well as the steps of activities. In 2023 there were 369 participants – divided into 65 groups - had the opportunity to get involved in 65 cooperatives of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province. They conducted various activities for one month as designed by board of cooperative as well as by the university, such as participating in cooperative activities both business and administration stuffs, then writing the report of the activity.  As the students who study cooperative they also must become  cooperative extension agents to the society and also promote Ikopin University to some high schools there.  While conducting the programs, the counselor monitored each group on the site and there was also a counselor for guiding report  writing.  During the main activities the students could learn more about small business, culture and tourism in Yogyakarta
El claroscuro de la sordidez en Las cruces sobre el agua
Authors: Robalino Vicente
Published: June 2024

En este ensayo se destaca la ficcionalización de la toma de conciencia de las clases populares de Guayaquil, de las primeras décadas del siglo XX, a través de dos ejes: la constatación de la situación de miseria en la que viven y la participación en dos movimientos históricos (la Revolución de Concha y la huelga del 15 de Noviembre de 1922). De esta manera, los personajes de Las cruces sobre el agua atraviesan un claroscuro donde subyace la pobreza, las enfermedades y la muerte. El protagonista Alfredo Baldeón se encuentra atrapado entre la disyuntiva de morir de hambre o morir en la guerra. Sin embargo, de este espacio sórdido surge, en cada uno de los personajes, la esperanza de mejorar su situación de vida, a través de su participación en la huelga del 15 de noviembre, esperanza que se ve truncada por la represión y la muerte. De esta épica del horror quedan, en la memoria colectiva, las cruces que flotan sobre el agua.
Analysis of Internal Community Factors in Participating in the Family Planning Program in Medan Johor District Using the Logistic Regression Method
Authors: Hardiyanti Siska , Darnius Open , Sitepu Israil , S Benar
Published: June 2024

Regression is a statistical analysis method to describe the relationship between the dependent variable which has two or more categories with one or more independent variables on a categorical or continuous scale. The purpose of this study is to apply the logistic regression method to see how much influence the Internal Factor Analysis of the Community has in participating in the Family Planning Program in Medan Johor District. As is known, according to data from the BPS for North Sumatra Province, Medan Johor is included in a slum sub-district because it is caused by the dense population in this sub-district which is not in accordance with its area. The total population in Medan Johor District currently reaches 137,367 people, with an area of 16.96 km2and a population density of 8,099 people/km2. So that in this study, it was found that the level of education, age and occupation did not have a significant effect on opinion, which had a significant effect on opinion with a Sig value of 0.020 <0.05, namely the community's knowledge of the family planning program
Anthropometrics as a Design Concept for Christian Children's Orphanages in Surabaya
Authors: Limantara Krisnina Dohan , Putra Heristama Anugerah , Hastorahmanto Prabani Setio
Published: June 2024

Surabaya is one of the largest metropolitan cities in Indonesia with all the developments that have taken place, from development, technology, education, and others. However, even so, there are still many Child Welfare Institutions (LKSA) or child orphanages that have not received accreditation, as much as 71.7% of child orphanages in Surabaya have not been accredited. This means that there are still many orphanages that have not met the eligibility standards, both in terms of area related to the comfort of the residents. Therefore, through this research it is hoped that it will be able to create a design for an orphanage that meets eligibility standards and is able to provide personal space for its residents. In designing this orphanage, a behavioral architectural approach with anthropometric concepts was used to produce the designs. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study type to analyze problems in Christian children's orphanages. Then, collecting information and data obtained from literature studies and coming to the field to make direct observations of the object of study. Thus, it can create orphanage buildings that not only contain functional values ​​but are livable and able to present personal space.
BUDGET POLICY OF UKRAINE IN THE CRISIS PERIOD AND CHALLENGES OF THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Authors: Trusova N. V. , Hrytsenko O. M.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the transformation of budget policy in the crisis (war) period and the challenges of the post-war reconstruction of the financial system of Ukraine. It is substantiated that the budget policy is a direction of the economic policy of the state, aimed "at the optimization and rational transformation of incomes and the use of state financial resources, increasing the efficiency of state investments in the economy, coordination of national and local interests in the field of inter-budgetary relations, regulation of the state debt and ensuring social justice at redistribution of national income It has been proven that the most important component of budget policy is the financial system, which determines long-term economic trends, the effectiveness of the financial mechanism, and the financial security of the state. The war led to significant quantitative and structural changes in the financial system of Ukraine, in particular to changes in the volume and structure of revenues and expenditures, adaptation and simplification of budget legislation, an increase in the volume of the budget deficit, a rapid increase in the state debt, and inhibition of the development of territorial communities. The reduction of tax revenues from some types of taxes in Ukraine led to a decrease in the income of local communities, which even in the pre-war period lacked their own income. Measures for the post-war reconstruction of the countries of Europe and the world are presented. The expediency of using different methods of attracting investors in war-affected and economically weak regions of Ukraine has been proven, namely: partial and temporary exemption of investors investing in production from taxes (for example, from real estate tax and land tax, partially from income tax). The strategic concept of restoring the financial system of the state and budgetary relations in Ukraine in the crisis (war) and post-war period is presented.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗВУКОТЕХНІЧНОГО ЗАПИСУ СПІВАКІВ ЕСТРАДНОГО ЖАНРУ У ФОРМАТІ ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНОГО СУПРОВОДУ
Authors: Овсіюк Наталія Миколаївна , Прокопюк Лариса Вікторівна , Сметана Оксана Павлівна
Published: June 2024

У статті розглянуто чинники різноманітних аудіовізуальних процесів звукотехнічного запису естрадних творів з акустичним інструментальним супроводом. Охарактеризовано мистецькі технології звукозаписуючих компонентів у студійній та концертній діяльності. Здійснено огляд спеціалізованої літератури відповідно до впливу естетики звукозапису на формат якісного, професійного рівня озвучення естрадних творів періоду другої половини ХХ ст. дотепер. Проаналізовано вектори сучасної сценофонії як нової звукотехнічної концепції, що засвідчує радикальну трансформацію різноманітних музично-звукових елементів у процесі створення аудіопродукту естрадного жанру. Визначено алгоритм використання мікрофонної техніки, чинники розрізнення акустичних звукових планів у форматі озвучування естрадних творів з інструментальним супроводом у студійних майстернях та на концертних майданчиках. Розкрито вплив естетики звукозапису на динаміку вдосконалення майстерності співака естрадного жанру, який користується різними модулями технічно-апаратних програм комп’ютерного устаткування. Охарактеризовано відповідні елементи роботи у студії звукозапису, зокрема коригування артикуляції тексту відносно акустичних умов, досягнення ревербераційної емісії голосу у відтворенні звучання в навушниках, налаштування динамічної компресаторності для уникнення «перетисненого» вокалу, відпрацювання балансу між звучанням голосу естрадного співака та гучністю інструментального супроводу. Робота в студії для сучасного естрадного співака є однією з найважливіших функцій у його творчій кар’єрі, тому вкрай важливо допомогти йому в цій новій та мало вивченій справі.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ВНУТРІШНЬО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИХ ОСІБ У ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНІ ГРОМАДИ
Authors: ГЕВЧУК Наталія , ДАНИЛЮК Олена
Published: June 2024

У статті представлено дослідження соціальної інтеграції внутрішньо переміщених осіб у територіальні громади. Розглянуто теоретичні аспекти дослідження соціальної інтеграції внутрішньо переміщених осіб. Проаналізовано визначення поняття «соціальна інтеграція» у науковій літературі. Територіальну громаду розглянуто як суб’єкт соціальної інтеграції внутрішньо переміщених осіб. Визначено проблеми внутрішньо переміщених осіб в процесі соціальної інтеграції в територіальну громаду (на прикладі Орининської сільської ради, Кам’янець-Подільського району, Хмельницької області). Подано аналіз інформації щодо діяльності Орининської сільської ради та аналіз статистичних даних щодо динаміки кількості внутрішньо переміщених осіб. З’ясовано основні мотиви вимушеного переміщення населення України; мотиви вибору місця переміщення. Визначено перешкоди на шляху позитивного ставлення населення громади до внутрішньо переміщених осіб. Виокремлено проблеми і негативні наслідки, обумовлені наявністю внутрішньо переміщених осіб, для приймаючої громади. Досліджено найбільш вагомі позитивні наслідки соціальної інтеграції внутрішньо переміщених осіб, що очікуються у територіальній громаді, де вони проживають. Визначено найбільш вагомі переваги для територіальної громади, які є, у зв’язку із залученням працездатних внутрішньо переміщених осіб; найбільш суттєві перешкоди на шляху ефективного залучення внутрішньо переміщених осіб до життя приймаючих громад; проблеми, які, є найбільш актуальними для підприємців із числа внутрішньо переміщених осіб: нестача фінансових ресурсів, низькі можливості отримання кредиту на розвиток бізнесу та невизначеність законодавчих положень щодо надання преференцій внутрішньо переміщеним особам для підвищення підприємницької активності. Виокремлено види соціальних послуг внутрішньо переміщеним особам, які частково може дофінансовувати держава.
Harnessing the Power of Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Point-of-Care Quality Control in Healthcare.
Authors: TANIA CYRIELLE NGNOTOUOM NGNOKAM , SERGE ANDIGEMA ANGYIBA , Lethicia Danaëlle MAFO KAMGA , Ekwelle EWANE
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used to improve the quality control of point-of-care diagnostics. This is caused by a number of factors, including the following: 1. AI can accelerate and improve testing accuracy. In comparison to humans, AI technology can review data more quickly and precisely, reducing errors and improving overall quality assurance. 2. When it comes to improving POC test findings on healthcare issues such as infectious diseases or medical crises such as heart attacks, AI can be used for sophisticated predictive analytics and modeling that aid in better decision-making. 3. Artificial intelligence facilitates process automation, increasing productivity and lowering labor costs in labor-intensive tasks such as testing and analyzing samples collected at point-of-care facilities. 4. The use of AI enables organizations implementing these solutions to gain insights from large volumes of raw diagnostic data generated faster and more accurately, allowing them to build solid frameworks around preventive care initiatives and significantly influence public health outcomes.5. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been demonstrated to be a useful tool for real-time monitoring systems that identify any problems with test results early so that they can be corrected before affected patients receive inaccurate diagnoses or treatment plans based on false information provided by diagnostic tests performed at points of care such as clinics or hospitals.
Using these technologies would allow healthcare organizations to spend less on labor while still receiving exact diagnoses and rapid treatment delivery at a fraction of the cost that manual approaches required earlier.
RISK ASSESSMENT AND APPLICATION OF IAEA CRITERIA IN DETERMINING THE NEED FOR INTERNAL EXPOSURE MONITORING OF RADIATION WORKERS AT INSTITUT KANSER NEGARA
Authors: NUR KHAIRUNISA
Published: June 2024

Ionizing radiation exposure is divided into two categories that are external and internal exposure. The annual dose limit for the radiation workers is 20 mSv consists of internal and external exposure. Radiation workers in nuclear medicine are not only exposed to ionizing radiation externally but also internally. The widespread use of unsealed radioactive sources in nuclear medicine poses a potential for internal exposure of radiation workers in the field of nuclear medicine. External radiation monitoring using a dosimeter has been developed in Malaysia since 1985. However, assessment of the need for individual internal dose monitoring has not yet been developed in Malaysia. The purpose of this study is to assess occupational risk and to compare determination value of the need individual internal exposure monitoring of radiation workers in nuclear medicine department at Institut Kanser Negara (IKN). This study involves radiation workers at IKN by observation, survey forms and calculation of decision factor of the need for internal exposure monitoring based on IAEA dose criteria. The results show that the highest risk is during the use of radiopharmaceuticals for diagnosis and treatment of disease through inhalation process for lung scan as well as the preparation and oral administration to patient, especially radiopharmaceutical containing I-131 and I-124. In addition, a total of 12 out of 16 workers need internal monitoring involving biochemists, pharmacists, and technologists while physicist do not require internal monitoring. Overall,data obtained from this study is the first step in establishing a comprehensive internal exposure framework and promote to more effective and manageable radiation exposure monitoring.
Los Riesgos Climáticos de la Amazonía Enmarcados por el Periodismo Independiente
Authors: Amaral Marcia Franz , Ascencio Carlos Lozano , Cristóbal Esther Puertas
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar cómo se enmarcan los riesgos climáticos relacionados con la Amazonía en dos plataformas independientes que producen periodismo desde la región y difunden información en portugués, inglés y español. El trabajo analiza, en primer lugar, cómo se produce la información sobre la región amazónica. Posteriormente, a partir del análisis de Framing, sistematiza cómo se asocian los riesgos climáticos a los temas amazónicos en 41 artículos de las dos plataformas, InfoAmazonía y Sumaúma. El estudio se realizó entre septiembre y diciembre de 2022, período que coincide con las elecciones presidenciales en Brasil y la 27ª Conferencia sobre el Clima de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas. Se analiza hasta qué punto el debate sobre las cuestiones climáticas se enmarca desde la perspectiva de la política tanto en España como en Brasil, teniendo en cuenta que las plataformas amazónicas independientes han añadido un análisis más complejo del tema. Los resultados demuestran que las dos plataformas argumentan que la crisis climática es causada por la actividad del hombre y considerada un tema transversal que tiene la selva como punto privilegiado del mundo para acciones y prevenciones. Los frames elegidos encuadran el tema a partir del anti-especismo y priorizan la voz de los personajes locales y de científicos. Concluimos que los paquetes interpretativos de ambos son disruptivos, ya que hay una fuerte crítica a las lógicas capitalistas y, por lo tanto, los temas que involucran a la selva y al clima tienen marcos más plurales y críticos.