bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Russian Peasants’ Beliefs on “Krovosmeshenie” in the Late 19th Century (on Materials of Fund of Vladimir N. Tenishev)
Authors: Ostrovskii Aleksandr
Published: January 2019

The article makes an overview of the materials collected by the Bureau of V.N. Tenishev in different provinces of European Russia regarding the ban on various situations of sexual relations between blood relatives and in-laws that existed at the Russian peasants in the late 19th century. An attempt is made to divide the whole set of prohibited sexual relations, united in the minds of peasants by the category of “krovosmeshenie”, i.e. incest, into two parts, based on the concept of two types of incest, presented by the French anthropologist F. Héritier, who developed the structural approach. Noting the variability in the views of Russian peasants, the author formulates the general trends. The first – “krovosmeshenie”, i.e. incest, was condemned, in the people's environment it was considered a sin, but not a crime. The second – the most serious sin were sexual relations in the presence of spiritual kinship, as well as within a small family (brother and sister, father and daughter) and “snokhachestvo” (sexual relations with daughter-in-law or sister-in-law, and other similar situations). Third – the anticipated consequences of incest: disgrace, destruction of the family, the inability to bear children, illness, unhappy fate, the heavy death.
“Pure”, “Profane” and “Filthy”: Old Believers’ Conceptualization of Ritual Purity
Authors: Rygovskiy Danila
Published: January 2019

This article considers how Siberian Old Believers of Chasovennoe confession conceptualize the ritual purity. Though this is one of the Old Believers’ communities that elaborated a system of taboos, they have always been establishing stable interconfessional connections. This paradox is neutralized by deeper understanding on the nature of Old Believers’ taboo system as contradiction and correlation of vernacular practice and written rules. One of these practices, the so called “tableware rule”, due to adjustment of several ethical principles, such as moral rules and supernatural injunctions (terms by Robert Edgerton) offer a wide range of options of interconfessional behavior to Old Believers.
Family, Philosophy, Fitness: On Female Education in a Chassidic Community
Authors: Zelenina Galina
Published: January 2019

This paper is about baalot-teshuva (women who “returned” to Orthodox Judaism) in Chabad Lubavitch community in Moscow. It explores their self-image and Lubavitch leadership’s approach to women’s question through the lens of one specific aspect of their lives – adult women’s regular education. Along with traditional lessons on the Torah and female religious duties Chabad encourages lessons on healthy diet and family psychology and fitness classes in order to support the women’s negotiating with modernity while retaining traditional values and patriarchal power hierarchy.
Contemporary Money Magic: Taboos and Prescriptions (on Latvian Material)
Authors: Pogodina Svetlana
Published: January 2019

In the article, the magic of money in contemporary Latvian urban practices is analyzed. The money magic aims at money making. Field work showed that these practices are popular today among different generations in Latvia. Respondents know well taboos and prescriptions about money and use them in order to make money or to prevent loosing them. The collected material represents that Latvian narratives and practices are very similar to other regions of post-Soviet space. The interviews in Russian and Latvian taken in the frames of field research were supplemented by texts of traditional folklore, gathered on the territory of Latvia in 19th–20th centuries. Examples of Internet folklore also illustrated contemporary situation of money magic in Latvia.
Prohibitions and Prescriptions about Family Life in the Work of I. Teneromo
Authors: Eliasberg Galina
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the life and works of I. Teneromo, a participant of the Tolstoyan movement, correspondent of L.N. Tolstoy, the author of memories, journalist and playwright. It deals with works which reflected his understanding of the «family question» close to Tolstoy's views; emphasizes the autobiographical basis of a number of his plays, as well as stories about conversations with Tolstoy. His plays and stories do not pretend to be of special artistic value, they are analyzed taking into account the edifying tasks and moral lessons important for the author, whose views was formed under the influence of the ideas of Tolstoy, Russian social life, and the assimilation processes characteristic of Russian Jewry in the transitional era of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
“No Worshipping the Images of Saints... ”: the Perception of the Biblical Pohibition in the Culture of the Russian Subbotniks in the 18th –19th Centuries
Authors: Khizhaya Tatyana
Published: January 2019

One of the main markers of the Russian Subbotniks movement was the prohibition of icon-worship, mentioned in the earliest official sources about the Judaizers. Case investigations reflected in the archival documents bristle with information about rejection of icons by sectarians. But besides these uninformative stereotype accusations, we also find more detailed descriptions of iconoclastic ideas and practices of the «Russian Jews». These were diverse practices – individual, collective, secret, public – of rejecting images. Some of them became specific rituals of revealing followers of «Mosaic Law» to the church and secular authorities. These were practices of desecration of icons – also more or less concealed and demonstrative; some of them were harsh and aggressive. Proving the importance of the prohibition of the icon worship, the Judaizers traditionally referred to the Old Testament texts – i.e. the Pentateuch, the Book of Psalms and Book of Wisdom. The Molokan-Subbotniks in similar cases used the New Testament as well. The attitude to the sacred images became a popular subject of disputes between the Judaizers and missionaries in the last decades of the 19th century. The efforts of the missionaries to distinguish between icons and idols were in vain. The Subbotniks did not accept arguments that were not based on the quotes from the sacred texts. And the Orthodox Christians priests, in turn, could not adequately use the potential of patristic theology, revealing the essence of Christian worship of icons. Their arguments turned out to be irrelevant for representatives of a typical textual community. Strict prohibition of icon-worship did not exclude substitute and visualization practices in the Subbotnik communities. These were the replacing of icons by the Bible and sacred inscriptions, the use of paintings of the Old Testament subjects as well as drawings depicting the All-Seeing Eye and the ritual of venerating the image of Moses, reminiscent of the worship of the icon in the Orthodox Christianity.
Transparent Artificial Intelligence – A Conceptual Framework for Evaluating AI-based Clinical Decision Support Systems
Authors: Hahn Tim , Ebner-Priemer Ulrich , Meyer-Lindenberg Andreas
Published: January 2019

With Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology advancing at a breathtaking speed – nearing application stage in many fields of medicine – the need for regulation ensuring quality, utility and security of the emerging AI-based clinical decision support systems becomes increasingly pressing. Here, we suggest a conceptual framework from which to derive requirements for building, validating, deploying, and managing AI-based systems in daily clinical practice.
Pengelolaan hutan bersama pemerintah dan unsur-unsur yang ada di masyarakat dalam menjaga hutan
Authors: Karmila Nur
Published: January 2019

Menurut Undang-Undang No. 23 tahun 1997 tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dijelaskan bahwa Pengelolaan lingkungan hidup adalah upaya terpadu untuk melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup yang meliputi kebijaksanaan penataan, pemanfaatan, pengembangan, pemeliharaan, pemulihan, pengawasan, dan pengendalian lingkungan hidup.
Menyiapkan Lulusan D3 Tata Busana Teknologi Industri Fakultas Teknik UM yang Berkualitas Menyongsong Pemberlakuan Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) 2015
Authors: Irianti Agus Hery Supadmi
Published: January 2019

Pemberlakuan Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) padatahun 2015 membawa dampak terjadinya arus barang jasa,investasi dan tenaga kerja terampil yang bebas serta aliran modalyang bebas antar negara di kawasan ASEAN. Persaingan tenagakerja terampil yang diakui menjadi modal bangsa Indonesiakhususnya lembaga pendidikan yang mencetak lulusannya agarsiap bersaing menghadapai diberlakukannya MEA 2015. Terkaitdengan hal tersebut kualitas lulusan khususnya lulusan PendidikanTata Busana perlu mendapat perhatian dan pemikir an yang seriusguna menghadapi pemberlakuan MEA. Permasalahan nya:kualitas dalam dunia pendidikan bukan saja mengimplementasikan KKNI ke dalam kurikulum atau mata kuliah sertapenetapan Standar Nasional Perguruan Tinggi (SNPT) saja, akantetapi pengakuan kompetensi lulusan secara yuridis. Metode yangdapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalahmeningkatkan kualitas lulusan D3 tata busana melalui pengakuanyuridis kompetensi lulusan yang dalam hal ini dibuktikan denganbukti sertiikasi keahlian yang dilakukan oleh Badan NasionalSertifikasi Profesi.
Tugas final
Authors: Salma
Published: January 2019

Keterlibatan semua pihak untuk meresstorasi ekosistem mangrove sangat penting. Terlebih, ikut menjaga dan melestarikan keberlangsungan ekosistem.
AMBIGUITAS PADA SLOGAN IKLAN KELUARGA BERENCANA, GOOD DAY, TEA JUS, SARIWANGI, FLORIDINA, TOLAK ANGIN, BUKALAPAK, DAN ONE PUSH VAPE
Authors: Oktavianti Milam
Published: January 2019

Iklan adalah berita pesanan untuk mendorong, membujuk khalayak ramai agar tertarik pada barang dan jasa yang ditawarkan. Iklan tidak hanya terbatas untuk menjual barang agar laku di pasaran, melainkan iklan juga digunakan sebagai sarana himbauan dan penyampai pesan. Untuk lebih menarik khalayak, iklan biasanya memakai slogan. Slogan adalah perkataan atau kalimat pendek yang menarik atau mencolok untuk mudah diingat oleh kalangan masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna mabiguitas pada slogan iklan,seperti iklan “Keluarga Berencana, Good Day, Tea Jus, Sariwangi, Floridina, dan Tolak Angin” dll. Pada iklan yang kami analisis ini menemukan banyak sekali kata-kata amupun makna-makna yang ambguitas baik itu di ucapakan secara lisan atau muncul maknanya tersendiri.
Collaborative Governance Dalam Upaya Pelestarian Mangrove Dikawasan Pesisir Desa Tongke-Tongke Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Sahraini Rini
Published: January 2019

Di dalam Ilmu Administrasi Publik terdapat pendekatan yang sesuai untuk menganalisis hubungan antar stakeholder dalam suatu pemerintahan yang disebut collaborative governance. Collaborative governance merupakan proses interaksi atau kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan antar aktor baik pemerintah maupun nonpemerintah yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah publik secara bersama-sama karena adanya persamaan visi yang apabila dilakukan secara sendiri-sendiri akan terasa sulit. Bukti penerapan collaborative governance di Indonesia adalah untuk mengatasi masalah pengelolaan lingkungan, misalnya saja dalam upaya pelestarian mangrove di kawasan pesisir.
Kolaborasi dalam Perencanaan Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) di Kelurahan Semanggi Kota Surakarta,
Authors: Rosmita
Published: January 2019

Salah satu permasalahan mendasar yang selalu mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah di setiap Negara adalah tingkat kemiskinan penduduknya. Di kota-kota besar di dunia biasa ditemukan adanya daerah kumuh atau pemukiman miskin. Menurut Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat No 2 tahun 2016, Pemukiman Kumuh adalah pemukiman yang tidak layak huni karena ketidakteraturan bangunan, tingkat kepadatan bangunan yang tinggi dan kualitas bangunan serta sarana prasarana yang tidak memenuhi syara
PENANGANAN MASALAH PERMUKIMAN KUMUH SECARA KOLABORATIF DENGAN KETERLIBATAN BERBAGAI PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN
Authors: IRMAYANI
Published: January 2019

Permukiman kumuh adalah permukiman yang tidak layak huni karena ketidak teraturan bangunan-bangunan, tingkat kepadatan bangunan Yang tinggi dan kulitas bangunan serta sarana prasarana yang tidak memadai.
AFFECTED ANALYSIS FACTORS FOR VOCATIONAL EDUCATION “BASIC DEVELOPMENT POLICIES OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION”
Authors: Irianti Agus Hery Supadmi
Published: January 2019

According to the government regulation no.29 1990 formulated says that education vocationalprioritising preparing students for entered the office as well as develops attitudes professional.In order the vocational education reference to 8 educational standards. And as to theimproving quality ideal has arranged various products policy to be included in the seminar.That policy is established via government regulation such as operational on each typeeducational seminar, legal products the seminar event through decision and minister regulationeducation, Effort regulation has been done with repositioning vocational education and anincrease of services through 3 main pillars namely: (1) distribution and access extensioneducation. (2) improving quality, relevance and competitions and (3) strengthening ofmanagement. But in the implemented education vocational that are some factors affectedtraining program vocational education. The best strategy Of the affected analysis factors in theimplementation vocational education can be used as an input in developing policies in order toincrease the quality of vocational education in Indonesia .
Inovasi dalam Pengelolaan Hutan
Authors: ratu Andi
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKTelah kita ketahui bahwa Indonesia terkenal sebagai Negara yang memiliki sumberdaya yang melimpah terutama dalam hasil hutan .Maka dari itu dalam menjaga hutan Indonesia, pemerintah banyak melakukan program-program untuk menjaga segaligus memanfaatkan hasil hutan kita dengan tidak mengaggu fumgsi utama darai hutan,yang diman telah dibahas dimateri bahwa danya program Sistem Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hutan (PHBM) dan Program Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan ( LMDH).Dengan adanya program-program tersebut maka secara tidak langsun pemerintah, membuka peluang besar bagi para petani untuk mengelolah dan memanfaatkan kawasan hutan untumemenuhi kelangsungsn hidup mereka,dan tanpa menggagu fungsi utama hutan
Penanganan masalah pemukiman kumuh secara kolaboratif dengan keterlibatan berbagai pemangku kepentingan
Authors: HASDIKI
Published: January 2019

kelangsungan hidup manusia bergantung pada keutuhan lingkungannya, kualitas hidup manusia terbentuk oleh lingkungannya dan sebaliknya manusia membentuk lingkungan untuk mendukung keberlangsungan hidupnya. Oleh karena itu lingkungan hidup tidak semata-mata hanya dipandang sebagai sumberdaya yang harus dieksploitasi, melainkan terutama sebagai tempat hidup yang mensyaratkan adanya keserasian antara manusia dengan lingkungan hidupnya.
KOLABORASI BERBAGAI PIHAK DALAM PENINGKATAN JUMLAH RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH)
Authors: Dwiyanti Ulfa
Published: January 2019

Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) adalah area memanjang/jalur dan atau mengelompok, yang penggunaannya lebih bersifat terbuka, tempat tumbuh tanaman, baik yang tumbuh tanaman secara alamiah maupun yang sengaja ditanam
Reaction times and other skewed distributions: problems with the mean and the median
Authors: Rousselet Guillaume A , Wilcox Rand R.
Published: January 2019

To summarise skewed (asymmetric) distributions, such as reaction times, typically the mean or the median are used as measures of central tendency. Using the mean might seem surprising, given that it provides a poor measure of central tendency for skewed distributions, whereas the median provides a better indication of the location of the bulk of the observations. However, the sample median is biased: with small sample sizes, it tends to overestimate the population median. This is not the case for the mean. Based on this observation, Miller (1988) concluded that ”sample medians must not be used to compare reaction times across experimental conditions when there are unequal numbers of trials in the conditions.” Here we replicate and extend Miller (1988), and demonstrate that his conclusion was ill-advised for several reasons. First, the median’s bias can be corrected using a percentile bootstrap bias correction. Second, a careful examination of the sampling distributions reveals that the sample median is median unbiased, whereas the mean is median biased when dealing with skewed distributions. That is, on average the sample mean estimates the population mean, but typically this is not the case. In addition, simulations of false and true positives in various situations show that no method dominates. Crucially, neither the mean nor the median are sufficient or even necessary to compare skewed distributions. Different questions require different methods and it would be unwise to use the mean or the median in all situations. Better tools are available to get a deeper understanding of how distributions differ: we illustrate the hierarchical shift function, a powerful alternative that relies on quantile estimation. All the code and data to reproduce the figures and analyses in the article are available online.
Validation of a Novel Climate Change Denial Measure Using Item Response Theory
Authors: Loram George , Ling Mathew , Head Andrew , Clarke Edward John Roy
Published: January 2019

Climate change denial persists despite overwhelming scientific consensus on the issue. However, the rates of denial reported in the literature are inconsistent, potentially as a function of ad hoc measurement of denial. This further impacts on interpretability and integration of research. This study aims to create a standardised measure of climate change denial using Item Response Theory (IRT). The measure was created by pooling items from existing denial measures, and was administered to a U.S. sample recruited using Amazon MTurk (N = 206). Participants responded to the prototype measure as well as being measured on a number of constructs that have been shown to correlate with climate change denial (authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, mistrust in scientists, and conspiracist beliefs). Item characteristics were calculated using a 2-parameter IRT model. After screening out poorly discriminating and redundant items, the scale contained eight items. Discrimination indices were high, ranging from 2.254 to 30.839, but item difficulties ranged from 0.437 to 1.167, capturing a relatively narrow band of climate change denial. Internal consistency was high, ω = .94. Moderate to strong correlations were found between the denial measure and the convergent measures. This measure is a novel and efficient approach to the measurement of climate change denial and includes highly discriminating items that could be used as screening tools. The limited range of item difficulties suggests that different forms of climate change denial may be closer together than previously thought. Future research directions include validating the measure in larger samples, and examining the predictive utility of the measure.
Getting to know me better: An fMRI study of intimate and superficial self-disclosure to friends during adolescence
Authors: Vijayakumar Nandita , Flournoy John Coleman , Mills Kathryn L. , Cheng Theresa W , Mobasser Arian , Flannery Jessica E. , Allen Nicholas B. , Pfeifer Jennifer H
Published: January 2019

Adolescence is often defined as a period of social reorientation, characterized by increased engagement with, and reliance on, same-aged peers. Consistent with these shifting motivations, we hypothesized that communicating information about oneself to friends would be intrinsically valued during adolescence. We also examined behavioral and neural differences when sharing information of varying depth in intimacy. These questions were investigated in a sample of early adolescent girls (N = 125, ages 10.0-13.0 years) who completed an fMRI adaptation of a monetary choice task on self-disclosure. Behaviorally, adolescents gave up money to share self-referential information with (real-life) close friends, and neural analyses identified extensive engagement of regions that support reward, social cognition and emotion regulation when engaging in disclosure. Behavioral and neural valuation of sharing superficial information were related to individual differences in self-worth and friendship quality. Comparatively, across all levels of analyses, adolescents were less likely to share intimate information. Findings highlight both the value and costs associated with self-disclosure during this time of increased peer sensitivity.
Comparisons of resistance training and ‘cardio’ exercise modalities as countermeasures to microgravity induced physical deconditioning: New perspectives and lessons learned from terrestrial studies
Authors: Steele James , Androulakis-Korakakis Patroklos , Perrin Craig , Fisher James , Gentil Paulo , Scott Christopher , Rosenberger André
Published: January 2019

Prolonged periods in microgravity (μG) environments result in deconditioning of numerous physiological systems, particularly muscle at molecular, single fiber, and whole muscle levels. This deconditioning leads to loss of strength and cardiorespiratory fitness. Loading muscle produces mechanical tension with resultant mechanotransduction initiating molecular signaling that stimulates adaptations in muscle. Exercise can reverse deconditioning resultant from phases of de-training, de-loading, or immobilization. On Earth, applications of loading using exercise models are common, as well as in μG settings as countermeasures to deconditioning. The primary modalities include, but are not limited to, aerobic training (or ‘cardio’) and resistance training, and have historically been dichotomized; the former primarily thought to improve cardiorespiratory fitness, and the latter primarily improving strength and muscle size. However, recent work questions this dichotomy, suggesting adaptations to loading through exercise are affected by intensity of effort independent of modality. Furthermore, similar adaptations may occur where sufficient intensity of effort is used. Traditional countermeasures for μG induced deconditioning have focused upon engineering based solutions to enable application of traditional models of exercise. Yet, contemporary developments in understanding of the applications, and subsequent adaptations, to exercise induced muscular loading in terrestrial settings have advanced such in recent years that it may be appropriate to revisit the evidence to inform how exercise can used in μG. With the planned decommissioning of the International Space Station as early as 2024 and future goals of manned moon and Mars missions, efficiency of resources must be prioritized. Engineering based solutions to apply exercise modalities inevitably present issues relating to devices mass, size, energy use, heat production, and ultimately cost. It is necessary to identify exercise countermeasures to combat deconditioning whilst limiting these issues. As such, this brief narrative review considers recent developments in our understanding of skeletal muscle adaptation to loading through exercise from studies conducted in terrestrial settings, and their applications in μG environments. We consider the role of intensity of effort, comparisons of exercise modalities and the need for concurrent exercise approaches, and other issues often not considered in terrestrial exercise studies but are of concern in μG environments (i.e. O2 consumption, CO2 production, and energy costs of exercise).
Comparison of past-year mental health services use in Canadian Army, Navy, and Air Force personnel
Authors: Phinney Brigitte , Zamorski Mark , Fikretoglu Deniz
Published: January 2019

Introduction: What causes the excess burden of mental disorders and related outcomes in the Army remains unclear. Deployment-related trauma has been one intuitive explanation. However, there may be other factors at play – for example, lower mental health services use (MHSU) in Army personnel. This study compares MHSU across the Canadian Army, Navy, and Air Force. Methods: Data were drawn from the 2013 Canadian Forces Mental Health Survey. The sample consisted of Regular Force members ( N = 6,696). The primary outcomes for past-year MHSU were: (1) any past-year MHSU; (2) intensity of care (total clinical contact hours), and (3) perceived helpfulness of care (PHC). ­Modified Poisson regression and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were used to assess the relationship between the elements (Army, Navy, Air Force) and each outcome, adjusting for sociodemographic and military characteristics, as well as clinical variables such as the presence of five past-year mental disorders. Results: In unadjusted analyses, Army personnel had significantly greater past-year MHSU and intensity of care relative to Air Force personnel. No significant relationship was found between the element and any of the MHSU parameters after adjustment. Discussion: Differences in past-year MHSU are an unlikely contributing factor to the higher risk of mental disorders and related outcomes among Army personnel; the true explanation must lie elsewhere. Findings argue for a system-wide, and not element-specific, approach to improving Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) programs and services.
A interferência da carreira do magistério superior na qualidade de vida dos docentes da Universidade Federal de Viçosa-MG
Authors: Soares Michelle Barbosa , Mafra Simone Caldas Tavares
Published: January 2019

Qualidade de Vida (QV) é conceito abrangente, que envolve as dimensões consideradas importantes para o ser humano. O estudo objetivou verificar se a carreira dos docentes universitários da Universidade Federal de Viçosa interfere na QV dos professores. O estudo foi realizado na cidade de Viçosa, MG, tendo como unidade de pesquisa a Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), campus Viçosa. Foram selecionados de forma aleatória 13 docentes universitários que estão lotados na UFV, campus Viçosa. Os resultados mostraram que os docentes se sentem realizados com seu trabalho, entretanto a sobrecarga de trabalho pode diminuir o seu tempo de lazer, diminuindo o tempo para a realização de atividade física, afetando as condições de saúde dos mesmos. Conclui-se que há sobrecarga de trabalho na carreira dos docentes universitários, e carência de conscientização dessa situação pelos gestores, para que haja modificação nas políticas de legitimação do atual sistema educacional.
Repercussões do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) nas condições de produção e reprodução social dos agricultores familiares
Authors: Souza Ariane Figueredo , Loreto Maria das Dores Saraiva de
Published: January 2019

Este artigo objetivou examinar as repercussões do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA), nas condições de produção e reprodução social dos agricultores beneficiários. Como procedimento metodológico, foi feito uso da pesquisa bibliográfica, além da aplicação de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas, com amostra de agricultores, do município de Paula Cândido/MG/Brasil. Para o processamento dos dados, foi feito uso do Software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), em sua versão 20,0. Os dados revelaram que o programa contribuiu para mudanças nos aspectos de produção e alguns componentes referentes à reprodução social das famílias agricultoras, a exemplo da renda, que viabiliza o acesso a bens materiais e, por consequência, mais conforto e estabilidade para os seus benefi­ciários. Todavia, os benefícios proporcionados pelo programa ainda são limitados, visto que fatores, como segurança física e condições de saúde das famílias não foram alterados, demonstrando a necessidade de integração com outras políticas sociais.
Repercussões do Programa Mulheres Mil nas trajetórias de vidas femininas: uma análise textual
Authors: Carmo Nilva Celestina , Loreto Maria das Dores Saraiva de , Corcetti Elisabete , Rodrigues Fabíola Faria da Cruz
Published: January 2019

A economia brasileira vem passando por mudanças, que induzem à implantação de políticas públicas inclusivas e, dentre essas ações, insere-se o Programa Mulheres Mil (PMM). Evidências empíricas têm questionado a eficácia dessas políticas, em função da sua focalização e fragmentação. Nesta pesquisa, objetivou-se analisar a repercussão do PMM na trajetória de vida das mulheres. A pesquisa, realizada em municípios de Barbacena e Barroso, e Minas Gerais e nas cidades de Vitória, Guarapari e Colatina, do Espírito Santo, fez uso da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, bem como de entrevistas semiestruturadas, cujos dados foram examinados pela análise de conteúdo e textual, com o apoio do software IRaMuTeQ (Interface de R pourles Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Texteset de Questionnaires). Os resultados evidenciaram que o PMM apresenta limitações no enfrentamento da exclusão social feminina, com poucas mudanças no nível educacional e baixa inserção no mercado laboral; embora seja reconhecido, na percepção das mulheres, comofato marcante em suas trajetórias de vida, proporcionando melhoria da autoestima, motivação e integração social.
Quadrinhos como mídia: A narrativa histórica e poética de El Arte de Volar e El Ala Rota
Authors: Silva Míriam Cristina Carlos , Silva Paulo Celso da
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho discute as HQs como mídia: narrativas capazes de mediar, representar, interpretar, criticar e reconstruir os fenômenos concretos. Na análise de El Arte de Volar e El Ala Rota, que retratam parte da história da Espanha e de seus protagonistas, identifica-se um texto artístico, propiciador da experiência poética com a linguagem. Memória, história e invenção combinam-se em relatos com componentes universais e subjetivos, oferecendo uma leitura crítica sobre a Guerra Civil Espanhola e, também, sobre o lugar social de homens e mulheres em quaisquer tempos e espaços.
Fronteiras em movimento: identidades, hibridismo e representação na personagem Ms. Marvel
Authors: Fernandes Ramon Vitor de Sousa , Costa Mendes Marcília Luzia Gomes da , De Oliveira Geilson Fernandes
Published: January 2019

A partir da perspectiva dos estudos culturais, que considera a cultura da mídia como um ambiente de disputas entre as identidades hegemônicas e as identidades dissidentes, buscamos compreender como as identidades culturais se manifestam e são representadas nas histórias em quadrinhos de super-heróis, considerando-se os sistemas políticos de reconhecimento e exclusão da diferença. Como foco de análise, visamos identificar na figura de Kamala Khan, a super-heroína conhecida como Ms. Marvel, o papel das identidades árabes nos quadrinhos de superaventura.
O regime autográfico: a negociação entre a narração e a plasticidade nos quadrinhos
Authors: Carneiro Maria Clara Da Silva Ramos
Published: January 2019

RESUMO: A partir das concepções elaboradas por Genette (2010) dos regimes alográfico e autográfico sob os quais funcionam as obras de arte, observou-se que, nas histórias em quadrinhos, há predominância do regime autográfico. Apresento os pressupostos dessas ordens, uma negociação entre a narração e plasticidade entrelaçadas na tessitura da página em quadrinhos a partir do supracitado Genette, Dürrenmatt, Greonsteen, Mao, Sterckx e de comentários dos autores Gerner, Katchor  e Ware.
Disjunção, Iteração, Serialização: a gag como unidade episódica no humor gráfico
Authors: Picado Benjamim
Published: January 2019

Este artigo propõe uma estrutura elementar do humor gráfico, a partir do exame de seus esquemas narrativos mais constantes. Partindo das gags visuais de jornais diários, identificam-se os temas mais frequentes do humor gráfico, de natureza disjuntiva e iterativa. O artigo examinará igualmente aspectos de uma mutação nos universos narrativos e gráficos do humor visual, comparando os cânones das tirinhas diárias com as novas inflexões encontradas neste segmento dos gêneros de riso.
Historicizar sempre! Anacronizar sempre! Duas abordagens de Fealdade de Fabiano Gorila
Authors: Paixão Júnior Márcio Mario Da , Franco Edgar Silveira
Published: January 2019

Em seminário sobre a teoria da imagem publicado em 2010 por James Elkins, W. J. Thomas Mitchell propõe um duplo movimento como método para lidar com imagens: historicizar e anacronizar, contextualizar e descontextualizar. Partindo desta referência, o presente artigo busca analisar Fealdade de Fabiano Gorila, história em quadrinhos de Marcello Quintanilha. Para além disso, através das duas edições desta obra, pretende-se pensar a própria narrativa quadrinística no campo da Cultura Visual.
Arzach e o despontar da narrativa gráfica silenciosa
Authors: Marcondes Ciro Inácio
Published: January 2019

Entre 1975 e 1976, o quadrinista Moebius (Jean Giraud) lançou uma história que, pode-se dizer, revolucionaria as histórias em quadrinhos. Totalmente “silenciosa”, sem inferências gráficas a textos e sem falas, Arzach investia em um universo profundamente onírico e que realizava um aproveitamento máximo da imagem muda para desenvolver um sofisticado sistema de declinação icônica. A partir de autores como Barthes, Groensteen e Chion, além de uma comparação com o cinema silencioso, procuramos neste artigo pensar os efeitos da ausência quase total da palavra escrita em Arzach e seus desdobramentos para uma etiologia dos quadrinhos mudos.
A forma do nosso pensar
Authors: Sousanis Nick
Published: January 2019

Aprendendo sobre a arte dos quadrinhos pelas mão do artista gráfico Nick Sousanis.
O “resgate dos beagles”:um embate entre afeto e ciência no cenário midiático
Authors: Tavares Denise , Dantas Willian
Published: January 2019

O artigo aborda a repercussão do "resgate dos beagles", acontecimento que mobilizou diversos estratos sociais no universo web, posicionados sobre as invasões e consequente fechamento da unidade paulista do Instituto Royal (São Roque, SP), em 2013. A proposta é discutir, a partir de publicações em mídias sociais e notícias do portal G1, os motivos que ocasionaram a polêmica, tais como o embate entre a comunidade científica e a sociedade e, também, as relações de afeto entre homens e cães domésticos.
Perdão pelo vacilo: vídeos de pedido de desculpa à polícia como vigilância e castigo
Authors: Fonseca Bruno , Thereza Nardelli , Abi Maiana , Ziller Joana
Published: January 2019

Analisaremos o conteúdo e particularidades midiáticas da lista de vídeos “Perdão pelo vacilo”, que apresenta a narrativa em dois momentos: um de delito ou insulto à polícia, e outro de registro de arrependimento. A análise traz aspectos da sociedade de controle mas também retoma conexões com práticas pré-disciplinares. Os vídeos vão além do aparato oficial estatal, em uma rede de vigilância que expressa complexa imbricação de medidas legais e ilegais, individuais e coletivas.
A voz de grupos periféricos em Belém: autorrepresentação, mídia e disputa de sentidos
Authors: Brito Rosaly De Seixas , Steinbrenner Rosane Maria Albino , Martins da Cunha Elaide
Published: January 2019

Partindo do movimento “#Belém 400 anos sob o olhar do gueto: a periferia atenta”, protagonizado por atores sociais de bairros periféricos da cidade, o artigo discute a recusa, por parte desses atores, de imagens estigmatizantes disseminadas pela mídia em torno deles e dos lugares onde vivem. Os dados colhidos pela pesquisa, aliada à ação de extensão, revelam uma permanente disputa entre as formas de autorrepresentação de sujeitos excluídos da ordem urbana e as representações midiáticas.
EMPREENDEDORISMO COMERCIAL, SOCIAL, DE SOBREVIVÊNCIA E A NEO-RURALIDADE: EM BUSCA DE UMA TIPOLOGIA
Authors: Dal Bello Ubyrajara Brasil , Do Sacramento Octávio José Rio , Marques Carla Susana da Encarnação
Published: January 2019

Esse artigo, de caráter teórico, tem dupla finalidade. A primeira delas é discutir as várias formas e motivações de empreender, as quais podem variar desde a busca pelo lucro ou um ideal social até a luta pela própria sobrevivência. Ou seja, a motivação nem sempre é de ordem financeira no sentido de rentabilidade. Muitas vezes, esse impulso tem como objeto um forte ideal ou a necessidade de subsistir. A segunda finalidade é a de fomentar uma reflexão sobre o sentido da ação empreendedora não centrada em grandes e tradicionais centros urbanos, porém, mais especificamente focada no empreendedorismo desenvolvido no meio rural por empreendedores vindos de fora do espaço agrário, mas que por alguma razão são atraídos pelo espaço rural. Nesse sentido, o artigo procura identificar quem é esse empreendedor que deixa de pertencer aos grandes centros urbanos. Ao mesmo tempo, também procura explicar o significado dessa nova ruralidade que se apresenta a esse indivíduo como atrativo. Saliente-se que essa reflexão de base teórica contempla o empreendedorismo fora dos grandes conglomerados urbanos, mas não necessariamente de caráter rural num sentido purista ou exclusivo. Em outras palavras, não necessariamente ligado a negócios agropecuários, florestais ou agrícolas, embora incluindo essas modalidades também. Em síntese, o artigo procura compreender o significado da ação empreendedora, as motivações que levam um indivíduo a empreender e quem são e o que almejam os cidadãos de origem urbana que deixam a cidade e se mudam para o interior para ali desenvolver um projeto de vida.
Kajian Pengaruh Perubahan Konsentrasi Refrigerant Musicool 134-CO2 Terhadap Performa Katup Ekspansi Tipe TEV
Authors: Purnomo Bagiyo Condro , Priyanto Bambang Hadi
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini menyajikan efek penambahan komposisi CO2 dalam sistem refrigerasi kompresi uap yang menggunakan refrigerant Musicool 134. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik katup ekspansi (TEV) dengan variabel komposisi CO2 dari 0%, 1,5%, 3% dan 5% pada kecepatan putar kompresor 1000 dan 1500 rpm, penambahan beban pendinginan serta penggunaan IHE. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan mencatat nilai tekanan dan temperatur masuk serta keluar katup ekspansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan komposisi CO2 meningkatkan tekanan masuk dan menurunkan tekanan keluar katup ekspansi.
Analisis Temperatur Bahan Bakar pada Reaktor Hydrocarbon Crack System Terhadap Hasil Emisi Engine 4A-FE
Authors: Suryono Edy , Nagoro Ignatius Henry Adi , Wicaksana Dimas Yoga Satria
Published: January 2019

Makalah ini membahas tentang metode Hydocarbon Crack System (HCS) sebagai salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menghemat bahan bakar dan mengurangi kandungan emisi gas buang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur bahan bakar terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar dan emisi gas buang. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan membuat reaktor Hydocarbon Crack System dengan pemanas yang dibuat dari lilitan nikel. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengkabutkan bahan bakar bertekanan pada temperatur 60 °C, 80 °C, dan 100 °C. Uji konsumsi bahan bakar dan uji emisi dilakukan menggunakan engine 4AFE. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat emisi gas buang HC, CO, dan CO2 pada bahan bakar pertamax jauh lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan bahan bakar pertalite. Tingkat emisi terendah dicapai pada saat bahan bakar tersebut dipanaskan hingga 80 °C. Perubahan temperatur pada reaktor HCS mempengaruhi waktu konsumsi bahan bakar pertamax sebesar 2,91% dibanding dengan pertalite.
Pengaruh Tipe Busi Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang Sepeda Motor
Authors: Sriyanto Joko
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang pengaruh tipe busi terhadap emisi gas buang sepeda motor. Pengujian dilakukan di Bengkel Prototype Honda Jurdiknik Otomotif FT UNY dengan obyek uji adalah sepeda motor 4 tak 135 cc pada putaran mesin 1500, 3000, dan 5000 rpm. Masing-masing pengujian dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika dibandingkan dengan pemakaian busi standar, busi platinum menurunkan kadar emisi CO 20% dan HC 41%, busi iridium menurunkan kadar CO 29% dan HC 61%, dan pemakaian busi multi elektrode menurunkan kadar CO 8% dan HC 29%.
Upaya Lembaga Pengkajian, Pendalaman, dan Pengamalan Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan Dalam Meningkatkan Pengamalan Al-Islam di Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo
Authors: Herdiana Iyus
Published: January 2019

Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo adalah merupakan perguruan tinggi Islam  di bawah organisasi Muhammadiyah. Salah satu tujuan dari perguruan tinngi ini adalah terwujudnya sivitas akademika yang berperilaku  Islami  sesuai dengan  pemahaman  Muhammadiyah dan menghasilkan lulusan yang cerdas, profesioanal, mandiri, dan kompetitif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk : (1) Untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Pengkajian Pendalaman dan Pengamalan Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (LP3AK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo dalam peningkatan pengamalan Al Islam ; (2) Untuk mengetahui hasil yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Pengkajian Pendalaman dan Pengamalan Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (LP3AK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo dalam peningkatan pengamalan Al Islam. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa strategi lembaga pengkajian, pendalaman, dan pengamalan al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan dalam meningkatkan pengamalan al-Islam di Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo  dilakukan dengan 3 cara yaitu :  pertama  melaksanakan kompetensi wajib bidang pembinaan al-Islam dan Kemuhammdiyahan baik dibidang teori maupun dibidang praktek, kedua melaksanakan kompetensi tambahan bidang pembinaan al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan yaitu bidang pengembangan yang meliputi pengembangan bahasa Arab, pengembangan pemikiran Islam dan pengembangan al-Qur’an. Ketiga  melaksanakan penilaian pengamalan al-Islam melalui buku kendali laporan pengamalan AIK.  Hasil dari penelitian  terhadap upaya  yang dilakukan LP3AK untuk meningkatkan pengamalan al-Islam di Universitas  Muhammadiyah Purworejo  sudah berjalan dengan baik dengan hasil   yang baik pula, ini bisa dilihat dari terlaksananya 3 (tiga) upaya tersebut diatas dalam laporan pengamalan al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan yang dilaksanakan setiap semesternya.
Peranan Lembaga Zakat Dalam Pungutan Harta Zakat di Badan Amil Zakat Daerah Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Idris Isran , Yahya Taufik
Published: January 2019

Zakat merupakan elemen penting dalam masyarakat Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu instrumen Islami yang digunakan untuk distribusi pendapatan dan kekayaan. Untuk merealisasikan tujuan ini zakat membutuhkan suatu sistem penyelenggaraan yang efektif dan harus diselenggarakan oleh satu lembaga yang mengelola urusan pemungutan dan pendistribusiannya. Tanpa satu lembaga yang teroganisir, pelaksanaan zakat tidak akan dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan akan mewujudkan perbedaan taraf hidup yang nyata di kalangan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga zakat Bazda cukup berperan efektif dalam menyalurkan program zakat produktif dan membantu secara materil dalam bidang sosial kemasyarakatan di kabupaten Muaro jambi. Dilihat dari sisi pendapatan terdapat peningkatan dalam jumlah pungutan zakat dalam jangka waktu 2 tahun sejak berdirinya Bazda di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Hal ini secara tidak langsung menunjukkan juga peningkatan jumlah pembayar zakat yang semakin bertambah dari waktu ke waktu, namun peningkatan ini masih belum sebanding dengan jumlah masyarakat Islam yang berhak membayar zakat. Di harapkan Bazda mencari alternatif agar di tahun-tahun berikutnya dapat memungut jenis zakat yang lain untuk peningkatan jumlah dana zakat serta diperlukan program yang tepat sasaran dan berdaya guna kepada penerima zakat yang berhak. Faktor distribusi zakat merupakan faktor berpengaruh dan memiliki dampak nyata dalam upaya penuntasan kemiskinan dan menjadi instrumen keuangan yang efektif dalam permasalahan modal masyarakat di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.
Kepastian Hukum Surat Keterangan Waris Sebagai Persyaratan Pengambilan Jaminan Kredit
Authors: Ahmad Aden , Sihabudin Sihabudin , Hamidah Siti
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum surat keterangan waris yang dibuat menurut penggolongan penduduk sebagai persyaratan pengambilan jaminan kredit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif. Adanya ketentuan penggolongan penduduk seperti ketentuan Pasal 131 dan 163 Indische Staatregeling tidak dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dalam pembuatan keterangan waris yang digunakan sebagai syarat pengambilan jaminan kredit, karena dalam praktiknya ada pihak bank yang meminta surat keterangan waris harus dibuat oleh Notaris, walaupun yang bersangkutan termasuk golongan pribumi. Sebenarnya Pasal 15 ayat (1) UUJN 2014 tidak secara jelas menyebutkan kewenangan Notaris untuk membuat surat keterangan waris, namun pihak bank lebih memilih surat keterangan waris harus dibuat oleh Notaris, dengan pertimbangan karena surat keterangan waris yang dibuat oleh Notaris lebih memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang kuat. Hal ini karena setiap akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris memiliki kekuatan pembuktian lahiriah, formal dan material. Perlu diperhatikan bahwa setelah Indonesia Merdeka, mestinya praktik pembuatan surat keterangan waris berdasarkan golongan pendudukan tidak perlu ada lagi, karena hal tersebut bertentangan dengan UU Nomor 40 Tahun 2008, karena hal tersebut merupakan tindakan dikriminatif sekaligus rasialis, dan melanggar prinsip-prinsip Hak Azasi Manusia. Dengan demikian, aturan hukum dalam pembuatan bukti sebagai ahli waris yang masih harus berdasarkan etnis dan institusi yang membuatnya berbeda harus segera diakhiri, di samping itu tidak ada akibat hukum apapun dengan adanya pembedaan bukti ahli waris berdasarkan etnis ini.
Politik Hukum Pengelolaan Kawasan Perbatasan (Studi Kasus Badan Pengelola Perbatasan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau)
Authors: Razma Okky , Sucipta Pery Rehendra
Published: January 2019

Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan, luasnya negara Indonesia dan banyaknya pulau yang tersebar di Indonesia mengakibatkan Indonesia berbatasan dengan banyak negara, itu artinya Indonesia memiki banyak kawasan perbatasan. Kawasan perbatasan merupakan kawasan strategis dalam menjaga integritas wilayah negara oleh karena itu diperlukan pengelolaan terhadap kawasan perbatasan. Dimanika kelembagaan yang terjadi pada pengelolaan kawasan perbatasan daerah provinsi kepulauan riau merupakan bagian dari politik hukum pemerintah yang ternyata menambah kompleksitas permasalahan yang telah kompleks. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaiamana Politik Hukum Pengelolaan Kawasan Perbatasan (Studi Kasus Badan Pengelola Perbatasan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, dengan sumber data sekunder dan data primer, selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif kemudian dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diperlukannya perbaikan terhadap arah politik hukum pemerintah yang mengarah kepada penguatan kelembagaan terhadap Badan Pengelola Perbatasan agar tujuan dari politik hukum itu sendiri dapat tercapai.
Kedudukan Harta Warisan Anak di Bawah Umur Yang Kedua Orang Tuanya Melangsungkan Perkawinan Campur
Authors: Indriani Raden Ine Sri , Djatmika Prija , Istislam Istislam
Published: January 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan harta warisan anak yang di bawah umur yang memiliki kewarganegaraan ganda dari orang tuanya yang melakukan perkawinan campuran. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian�yuridis normatif, yang dilakukan untuk mengkaji kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum� positif. Pendekatan� yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Pendekatan undang-undang dilakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang dan regulasi yang berkaitan dengan masalah hukum yang sedang ditangani. Pendekatan konseptual�beranjak dari pandangan-pandangan dan doktrin-doktrin yang berkembang di dalam ilmu hukum untuk menemukan ide-ide yang melahirkan pengertian-pengertian hukum, konsep-konsep hukum, dan asas-asas hukum relevan dengan isu�yang dihadapi. Pemahaman akan pandangan-pandangan dan doktrin-doktrin tersebut merupakan landasan untuk membangun suatu argumentasi hukum dalam memecahkan isu yang dihadapi. Anak di bawah umur yang memiliki kewarganegaraan ganda dapat menerima warisan dari orang tuanya yang melakukan perkawinan campuran, apabila: (a) perkawinan orang tuanya adalah sah dan tercatat; (b) anak belum genap berusia 18 tahun atau menikah; (c) setelah genap 18 tahun atau menikah, yang bersangkutan mengajukan menjadi warga negara Indonesia paling lambat 3 tahun.