bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI MENGENAI PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA IBU BEKERJA
Authors: Setyowati Dina Lusiana , Yuniar Dewi , Kartika Annisa Dwi
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Ibu yang bekerja memiliki peranan ganda di dalam rumah tangga. Di samping bekerja, dituntut juga untuk mengurus keperluan keluarga lainnya, sehingga cenderung mengabaikan kebutuhan pemenuhan gizi untuk diri sendiri yang dapat berujung pada terjadinya permasalahan gizi. Dalam menunjang produktivitas selama bekerja, penting untuk memberi perhatian lebih mengenai pemenuhan kecukupan gizi. Pola konsumsi dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan suatu individu, jika pola konsumsi baik, maka akan berdampak baik pula bagi tubuh dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini diharapkan terdapat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran terhadap prinsip gizi seimbang sehingga dapat berperilaku sesuai pedoman gizi seimbang dan dapat menerapkan prinsip serta pedoman gizi seimbang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode pelaksanaan adalah sosialisasi dengan menampilkan PowerPoint mengenai materi pedoman gizi seimbang. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu-ibu yang bekerja. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan pre-test sebelum kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan dan post-test sesudah kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian tidak ada perubahan signifikan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi, dengan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum, yaitu 6.59 dan nilai rata-rata sesudah, yaitu 6.94.Abstract: Working mothers have multiple roles in the household. In addition to work, they also have to take care of other family needs, so they tend to ignore their own nutritional needs which can lead to nutritional problems. In order to maintain productivity during work, it is important to pay more attention to the fulfillment of nutritional adequacy. Consumption patterns can affect the level of health of an individual, if the consumption pattern is good, it will have a good impact on the body and vice versa. The purpose of this outreach activity is to increase the target knowledge on the principles of balanced nutrition so that they can live their lives according to balanced nutrition guidelines and can apply balanced nutrition principles and guidelines in daily life. The implementation method is socialization by showing PowerPoint on balanced nutrition guidelines. The target of the activity is working mothers. Evaluation of activities is carried out by conducting a pretest and a pos-test. From the calculation results, there is no significant change between the results of the pre-test and post-test, with the average value of prior knowledge, which is 6.59 and the average value after, which is 6.94.
REVITALISASI GERAKAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DI DAERAH PESISIR
Authors: Sulidah Sulidah , Damayanti Ana , Wahyudi Donny Tri , Darni Darni
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan penyakit endemik di Kota Tarakan dengan angka incident rate diatas rerata nasional. Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk sebagai strategi utama pencegahan penularan virus dengue terindikasi tidak berlangsung secara semestinya. Kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk membangkitkan kembali gerakan PSN sebagai strategi utama pencegahan DBD. Metode pelaksanaannya berupa pendidikan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Lokus kegiatan di Desa Tanjung Pasir dan Tanjung Batu yang merupakan daerah pesisir. Mitra program ini ialah Puskesmas dan Kelurahan Mamburungan serta melibatkan tokoh dan masyarakat dilokasi kegiatan. Indikator keberhasilan diukur berdasarkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam gerakan PSN dan Angka Bebas Jentik. Tahapan revitalisasi meliputi: (1) Pembentukan dan pembekalan kader; (2) Penyuluhan kesehatan; (3) Pemeriksaan jentik dan survey populasi nyamuk aedes aegypti; (4) Menggerakkan masyarakat melalui kerja bakti bersih lingkungan; (5) Pengurasan tempat penampungan air dan pembagian abate; dan (6) Penilaian ABJ. Advokasi dan Pendidikan kesehatan mampu membangkitkan aksi nyata masyarakat melakukan gerakan 3M yaitu mengubur, menutup, dan menguras. Program ini mampu menghidupkan kembali gerakan PSN sebagai upaya vital pengendalian penularan DBD dengan indikator peningkatan peran serta masyarakat, terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih, dan meningkatnya rerata Angka Bebas Jentik sebesar 54,3%.Abstract: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an endemic disease in Tarakan City with an incident rate above the national average. Eradication of Mosquito Nests as the primary strategy for preventing dengue virus transmission is indicated not to take place properly. This program is intended to revive the PSN movement as the primary strategy for preventing DHF. The implementation method is in the form of health education and community empowerment. The locus of activity is in the villages of Tanjung Pasir and Tanjung Batu, which are coastal areas. The partners of this program are Puskesmas and Ward of Mamburungan and involve leaders and the community at the location of the activity. Indicators of success are measured based on community participation in the PSN movement and the larva-free rate. The revitalization stages include: (1) Formation and debriefing of cadres; (2) Health education; (3) larva inspection and survey of the Aedes aegypti mosquito population; (4) Mobilizing the community through environmental clean-up work; (5) Drainage water reservoirs and distribution of abates; dan (6) Flicker-free score assessment. Advocacy and health education can generate real action by the community in carrying out the 3M movement (burying, closing, and draining water reservoirs). This program was able to revive the PSN movement as a vital effort to control DHF transmission with indicators of increasing community participation, creating a clean environment, and increasing the average larvae-free rate of 54.3%.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH POTONGAN KAWAT SEBAGAI CAMPURAN BETON SERAT UNTUK MEMBANTU MASYARAKAT MELAKUKAN PENGECORAN JALAN
Authors: Amalia Amalia , Hasan Muhammad F. Rouf , Rosyidah Anis , Rinawati Rinawati , Yatmadi Denny
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Kondisi jalan Kampung Sugutamu yang rusak dan berlubang berpotensi menyebabkan kecelakaan, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengecoran kembali. Penggunaan beton serat dengan bahan tambah limbah potongan kawat dapat meningkatkan kinerja beton, sehingga jalan yang terbuat dari beton tidak mudah retak dan rusak. Tujuan pengabdian yaitu memberikan edukasi serta membantu masyarakat Kampung Sugutamu dalam proses perbaikan jalan . Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara gotong-royong dengan masyarakat Kampung Sugutamu RT 002, RW 021 yang berperan sebagai mitra. Peserta kegiatan meliputi masyarakat sekitar, 14 orang Dosen Teknik Sipil PNJ, dan 2 orang Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil PNJ. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan instrumen kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada masyarakat setelah kegiatan pengecoran selesai. Hasil kegiatan berupa perbaikan jalan kurang lebih sepanjang 200 m, dengan lebar 2 meter, dan tebal beton 10 cm. Secara tidak langsung masyarakat yang terlibat pengecoran, memperoleh pengetahuan baru tentang perbaikan jalan sebesar 71,4%. Selain itu kegiatan ini membantu masyarakat menghemat pengeluaran sebesar 25 juta yang meliputi pengadaan material dan sewa tukang.Abstract: The condition of the damaged and potholed Sugutamu Village road has the potential to cause an accident, so it needs to be re-casted. The use of fiber concrete with additional material of wire cut waste can improve the performance of concrete so that roads made of concrete are not easily cracked and damaged. The purpose of the service is to provide education and help the people of Kampung Sugutamu in the process of road repair. Community service activities are carried out in mutual cooperation with the people of Kampung Sugutamu RT 002, RW 021 who act as partners. The participants of the activity include the surrounding community, 14 PNJ Civil Engineering Lecturers, and 2 PNJ Civil Engineering Students. The Evaluation is carried out with a questionnaire instrument which is distributed to the community after the casting activity is completed. The results of the activity are road repairs of approximately 200 m long, 2 meters wide, and 10 cm thick concrete. Indirectly, the people involved in the foundry gained new knowledge about road repair by 71.4%. In addition, this activity helps the community to save 25 million in expenses which include material procurement and construction hire.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI KERAMBA JARING APUNG PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DI ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: AS Agus Putra , Altasa Fiza Rauzika , Imran Imran , Baihaqi Baihaqi , Jamil Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Abstrak:Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan dan mendiseminasikan teknologi keramba jaring apung dalam meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas ikan nila yang dihasilkan oleh pokdakan sepakat makmur. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukatif dan transfer teknologi melalui berbagai tahapan kegiatan antaranya koordinasi, sosialisasi, pelaksanaan kegiatan, pendampingan serta monitoring dan evaluasi.Seluruh tahapan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan tergambarkan melalui lembar pencatatan post test yang memperlihatkan 3 anggota kelompok (16%) memahami kelebihan dan kekurangan budidaya ikan nila dengan sistim keramba jaring apung, 6 anggota kelompok (40%) cukup memahami perhitungan kualitas air pada usaha budidaya ikan nilai, 6 anggota lainnya (40%) cukup paham dengan materi tahapan pembuatan keramba jaring apung dan 5 anggota pokdakan (33.3%) cukup memahami materi siklus pemberian pakan selama masa pembenihan pada kolam keramba jaring apung.Hasil pendampingan memperlihatkan 3 anggota kelompok (20%) sangat memahami materi teknik pencatatan produk dan 11 anggota (73,3%) cukup memahami materi perhitungan analisa usaha. Disimpukan bahawa 73,3% anggota kelompok cukup memahami tatacara pengisian buku kas kelompok serta 20% anggota pokdakan mengetahui ciri-ciri benih nikan nila yang baik dan berkualitasAbstract: This community service (PKM) aims to introduce and disseminate floating net cage technology in increasing the quantity and quality of tilapia produced by Pokdakan agreed to prosper. The method used is educative and technology transfer through various stages of activities including coordination, socialization, implementation of activities, mentoring and monitoring and evaluation. All stages of the activities that have been carried out are illustrated through a post-test recording sheet which shows 3 group members (16%) understand the advantages and disadvantages of tilapia cultivation with floating net cages, 6 group members (40%) quite understand the calculation of water quality in fish farming. value, 6 other members (40%) quite understand the material for the stages of making floating net cages and 5 members of the pokdakan (33.3%) quite understand the material of the feeding cycle during the hatchery period in floating net cage ponds. The results of the mentoring showed that 3 members of the group (20%) really understood the material on product recording techniques and 11 members (73.3%) quite understood the material for business analysis calculations. It was concluded that 73.3% of group members quite understood the procedures for filling out the group cash book and 20% of pokdakan members knew the characteristics of good and quality nile tilapia seeds.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN GURU MELALUI WORKSHOP DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI
Authors: Mastuti Ajeng Gelora , Abdillah Abdillah , Rumodar Maya
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Masalah yang sering terjadi dalam sekolah adalah kualitas pembelajaran guru. Kualitas pembelajaran guru yang sering terjadi berkaitan dengan lemahnya strategi guru dalam menyajikan materi pelajaran yang memperhatikan kemampuan dan bakat siswa. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mendampingi sekolah untuk membuat RPP dan melaksanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi guna meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Metode yang dilaksanakan dengan memberikan workshop penyusunan RPP berdiferensiasi dan melakukan pendampingan terhadap praktik pembelajaran guru pasca workshop. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa setiap peserta telah mampu membuat RPP berdiferensiasi dengan baik dan dapat mempraktikkan pembelajaran yang berpihak pada peserta didik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil angket pemahaman guru sebelum dan sesudah workshop. Selain itu pemahaman peserta juga diukur berdasarkan umpan balik peserta workshop per mata pelajaran. Dalam melihat dampak implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam praktik mengajar, maka perlu mengetahui respon siswa. Hasil angket yang diberikan kepada siswa menunjukkan 92% siswa memberikan respon yang menyenangkan terhadap pembelajaran guru setelah praktik.Abstract: The problem that often occurs in schools is the quality of teacher learning. The quality of teacher learning that often occurs is related to the weakness of the teacher's strategy in presenting subject matter that pays attention to the abilities and talents of students. The purpose of this community service is to assist schools in making lesson plans and implementing differentiated learning to improve the quality of learning. The method is carried out by providing workshops on preparing differentiated lesson plans and assisting teacher learning practices after the workshop. The results show that each participant has been able to make well-differentiated lesson plans and can practice pro-student learning. This is evidenced by the teacher's understanding of questionnaire results before and after the workshop. In addition, participants' understanding was also measured based on workshop participants' feedback per subject. In looking at the impact of implementing differentiated learning in teaching practice, it is necessary to know the students' responses. The questionnaire results showed that 92% of students responded pleasantly to the teacher's learning after the practice.
WORKSHOP ARDUINO UNTUK MENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN STEM UNTUK GURU IPA SMP
Authors: Prihatiningrum Novi , Barri Muhammad Hablul , Pramudita Brahmantya Aji , Fuadi Azam Zamhuri , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Budiman Faisal
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Dengan pesatnya kemajuan di bidang teknologi, dunia pendidikan turut berkembang dengan menerapkan teknologi informasi untuk memberikan pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang diterapkan adalah STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) yang mendorong siswa berpikir kreatif dalam memecahkan setiap masalah. Untuk dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran STEM, para guru dituntut untuk dapat memahami konsep STEM dan mengaplikasikan teknologi ke dalam pembelajaran. Guru-guru IPA SMP di Kabupaten Bandung Barat mengalami kesulitan mempelajari teknologi robotika, IoT (Internet of Things), dan sistem tertanam. Kegiatan workshop dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman para guru terhadap konsep STEM dan mengaplikasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Kegiatan workshop diselenggarakan selama satu hari penuh bagi 20 guru IPA dengan metode presentasi, demo dan pelatihan untuk menggunakan perangkat robotika dan IoT menggunakan Arduino. Workshop meliputi pengenalan konsep mikrokontroler, sensor dan aktuator, serta pemrograman Arduino. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan workshop, 80 % peserta memahami penggunaan perangkat Arduino untuk mendukung pembelajaran STEM.Abstract: With the rapid advances in technology, the world of education is evolving by implementing information technology to serve more creative and innovative learning. One of the learning models implemented is STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) which encourages students to think creatively in problem solving. To be able to apply STEM learning model, teachers are required to understand the concept of STEM and implement technology to the learning process. The middle school science teacher in Kabupaten Bandung Barat experience difficulties in learning technology such as robotics, IoT (Internet of Things), and embedded system. The workshop aims to increase the teachers’ understanding of STEM concept and to apply technology to the learning process.The workshop is held for one full day for 20 science teachers which includes presentation, demo and training to use the robotic device and IoT using Arduino. The workshop includes introduction of microcontroller, sensors and actuators, and Arduino programming. After workshop, 80 % of participants understand the use of Arduino for learning STEM.
Development of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Test Instruments in Geometry
Authors: Octaria Dina , Ningsih Yunika Lestaria , Destiniar Destiniar , Fitriasari Putri
Published: November 2022

Critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration are all skills that students must have in the twenty-first century. A meaningful assessment, where the assessment can develop higher-order thinking skills, is one effort to realize the achievement of 21st-century skills. The goal of this research is to develop a HOTS test instrument relying on valid and reliable geometry for students. This study is a development study that employs the Akker development model. This study's data was gathered through questionnaires, documentation, interviews, and tests. The data were descriptively, qualitatively, and quantitatively analyzed. As a result of this research, the HOTS test instrument on the developed material is valid and reliable for students. The results of the expert's assessment of the content and language of the questions indicate the validity of the questions. The overall validity of the test instrument is 85.71 percent. A large-scale trial involving 110 students in grade 10 of senior high school yielded the empirical validity and reliability of the test items, with the test results indicating that 18 items were declared valid and reliable. As a result, the created Geometry test instrument can be used to assess students' HOTS abilities.
Pengkajian Briket dari Campuran Sampah Botol Jenis PET dan Bahan Natural Dengan Perekat Kanji
Authors: Ikhsanudin Achmad Febriyan , Tjahjanti Prantasi Harmi , Fahruddin A'rasy , Akbar Ali , Fernanda Rexy Eca
Published: November 2022

Abstract: One of the most abundant and negative impacts on the environment is plastic waste. PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) bottle waste is the largest plastic waste, and has not been processed optimally. The purpose of this research was to examine the manufacture of briquettes from PET plastic bottle waste mixed with natural materials, such as coconut shells and wood sawdust with starch adhesive. This research uses an experimental method that begins with the carbonization process of the material. Then the briquette molding process with the composition of each material is 50% PET bottle waste, 30% coconut shell, 20% sawdust, and 20% starch adhesive used. The briquette test is carried out by using the calorific value test and the proximate test. The results of this research indicate that the briquettes produce a calorific value of 5608 cal/gr, water content is 5.18%, ash content is 3.55%, volatile matter content is 63.96%, and carbon content is 32.49%.Abstrak: Salah satu limbah yang paling banyak dan berdampak buruk terhadap lingkungan adalah sampah plastik. Sampah botol jenis PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) merupakan sampah plastik dengan jumlah terbanyak, dan belum diolah secara optimum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pembuatan briket dari sampah botol plastik jenis PET dicampur dengan bahan-bahan natural,seperti tempurung kelapa dan serbuk gergaji kayu dengan perekat kanji. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang diawali dengan proses karbonisasi bahan. Kemudian proses pencetakan briket dengan komposisi masing-masing bahan adalah 50% sampah botol PET, 30% tempurung kelapa, 20% serbuk gergaji, dan perekat kanji yang digunakan sebanyak 20%. Pengujian briket dilakukan dengan uji nilai kalor dan uji proksimate. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa briket menghasilkan nilai kalor sebesar 5608 kal/gr, kadar air 5,18%, kadar abu 3,55%, kadar zat menguap 63,96%, dan kadar karbon 32,49%.
STUDENTS' ENGAGEMENT IN ONLINE LEARNING USING WHATSAPP GROUP DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Nugroho Nugroho
Published: November 2022

Starting in the odd semester of 2020/2021, the University of Indraprasta PGRI will provide online or distance learning. Because of government laws on Large-Scale Social Restrictions, online learning is finished. Distance learning has always used technology to apply its knowledge, beginning with the most basic methodology and progressing to the most advanced. According to PDDIKTI 2020, the study sample is 206 of 4106 active students of the Indraprasta PGRI University with language and arts majors in English education. One of the reasons student participation on campus should be a concern is that it is a crucial factor in learning and academic success. Learning performance is measured in academic achievement, character development, and satisfaction in the classroom. The study aims to learn about students' participation in online Learning during Covid-19. The study employs a survey approach with a degree of descriptive interpretation and quantitative data analysis. The study results conclude that most English education students have very high engagement in online learning using WhatsApp application with 69% or as much as 144 students. Twenty-seven percent of the students have high, 3% have moderate, and 1% have low engagement.
Prediction of Land Area Harvest, Production, Rice Productivity: A Accuracy Analysis of ARIMA Methods
Authors: Ibrahim Malik , Perwira Negara Habib Ratu , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
Published: November 2022

Abstract: This study aims to find out the best forecasting model with ARIMA method. The data used by this study is the area of harvest, production and productivity in East Java Province in 2000-2020. Data analysis used is ARIMA method with accuracy parameters used namely MSE, MAPE, and MAD. The results showed that (1) the error rate of ARIMA method in the harvest area, MAD value of 1,013,810,484; MSE value of 16,484,292,627,223; MAPE value of 48.25; (2) ARIMA method error rate in Production, MAD value of 5,975,703,193, MSE value of 5,886,684,845,403,590, MAPE value of 54.60; (3) the last error of ARIMA method in productivity, MAD value of 14,705, MSE value of 39,969, MAPE value of 25.62.  The simulation results showed that of the four mathematical models that became the output of G-MFS, the 1st mathematical model became the best model in determining the prediction results due to smaller error parameters with a predicted planting area of 1,728,503 m2, a production rate of 9.609057 tons, and a productivity of 57.145% Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model peramalan terbaik dengan metode ARIMA. Data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah luas panen, produksi dan produktivitas di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2000-2020. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode ARIMA dengan Parameter akurasi yang digunakan yaitu MSE, MAPE, dan MAD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tingkat kesalahan metode ARIMA di luas panen, nilai MAD sebesar 1.013.810.484; nilai MSE sebesar 16.484.292.627,223; nilai MAPE sebesar 48,25; (2) tingkat kesalahan metode ARIMA di Produksi, nilai MAD sebesar 5.975.703,193, nilai MSE sebesar 5.886.684.845.403,590, nilai MAPE sebesar 54,60; (3) terakhir kesalahan metode ARIMA di produktivitas, nilai MAD sebesar 14,705, nilai MSE sebesar 39,969, nilai MAPE sebesar 25,62. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa dari empat model matematika yang menjadi output G-MFS maka model matematika ke-1 menjadi model terbaik dalam menentukan hasil prediksi karena parameter error yang lebih kecil dengan hasil prediksi luas tanam sebesar 1.728.503 m2, tingkat produksi 9.609057 ton, dan produktivitas sebesar 57,145%
Shevtsov I., protodiak.
Authors: Кашкин Алексей Сергеевич
Published: November 2022

Автор рецензируемого издания протодиакон Иоанн Шевцов — сотрудник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета, одного из ведущих православных вузов страны, преподаватель с 20-летним стажем. Широкому кругу православных читателей и библеистов он, скорее всего, известен как автор более раннего учебного пособия по книгам «малых» пророков.

The author of the reviewed edition, Protodeacon John Shevtsov, is an employee of the Orthodox Svyato-Tikhonovsky University of Humanities, one of the leading Orthodox universities in the country, a teacher with 20 years of experience. He is most likely known to a wide circle of Orthodox readers and biblical scholars as the author of an earlier textbook on the books of the "minor" prophets.
The Life of the Venerable Abraham of Chukhloma (Galich): Research, Sources and Materials
Authors: Петрук Алексей Николаевич
Published: November 2022

Прп. Авраамий Чухломской (г. р. неизв. - 20 июля 1375 г.) - это ученик и последователь прп. Сергия Радонежского. Житие Авраамия Чухломского было составлено в 1548-1553 гг. игуменом Городецкого монастыря Протасием. Однако протограф сохранился лишь частично. Существует 29 списков Жития и три пространных редакции. Первая и самая древняя редакция представлена одним списком середины XVI в., он самый близкий к времени создания Жития. Вторая редакция представлена 16 списками, большинство из которых относятся к XVII в. Один из них внесён в список в Четьи-Миней Германа Тулупова. Третья редакция представлена 7 списками, датируемыми концом XVII- началом XIX вв. Еще 4 списка не относятся к этим трем редакциям и представляют собой краткую переработку Жития. Полностью житие собрал и опубликовал дореволюционный исследователь С. П. Розанов. Несмотря на то, что житие преподобного Авраамия Галичского вызывает интерес у ряда исследователей, на сегодняшний день нет развернутого языкового анализа текста жития. В данной статье анализируются исследования данного исторического источника, отмечается динамика различных языковых гипотез, которые порождает этот источник. Так как все редакции между собой неоднородны (особенно отличаются первая и вторая редакции текста Жития), были определены различия, как в самой структуре Жития, так и в синтаксисе, и в лексике, поэтому этой статье проводится компаративистский анализ исследований Жития Авраамия Чухломского.

St. Avraamy Chukhlomskoy (b. Unknown - July 20, 1375) is a disciple and follower of St. Sergius of Radonezh. The Vita of Abraham Chukhlomsky was compiled in 1548-1553 by hegumen of the Gorodetsky monastery Protasius. However, the protograph has survived only partially. There are 29 copies of the Vita and three lengthy editions. The first and most ancient edition is represented by one copy of the middle of the 16th century, it is the closest to the time of the creation of the Vita. The second edition is represented by 16 lists, most of which date back to the 17th century. One of them is listed in the Cheti-Minei of German Tulupov. The third edition is represented by 7 lists dating from the late 17th - early 19th centuries. Another 4 lists do not belong to these three editions and represent a short reworking of the Vita. The entire Vita was collected and published by the pre-revolutionary researcher S. P. Rozanov. Despite the fact that the life of the Monk Abraham of Galich is of interest to a number of researchers, today there is no detailed linguistic analysis of the text of the Vita. This article analyzes the research of this historical source, notes the dynamics of various linguistic hypotheses that this source generates. Since all editions are heterogeneous among themselves (the first and second editions of the text of the Vita are especially different), differences were determined, both in the structure of the Vita itself, and in syntax, and in vocabulary, therefore this article conducts a comparative analysis of the studies of the Vita of Abraham Chukhlomsky.
Saint Symeon the New Theologian. Alphabetical Chapters 1-3
Authors: Зимин Тихон
Published: November 2022

В статье предлагается перевод достаточно недавно опубликованного произведения, приписываемого прп. Симеону Новому Богослову, «Алфавитные главы». Подробное исследование данного произведения пока отсутствует, но знакомство с первыми тремя главами может дать определённое представление и о всём корпусе Глав. Помимо общих замечаний каждой главе предшествует краткий разбор содержания и основных особенностей. По общей стилистике данное произведение сродни аскетической письменности прп. Макария Египетского: лаконичность, простота синтаксиса, частая апелляция к причинно-следственным связям, простой лексикон. Система мыслей, идей весьма точно соответ ствует учению прп. Симеона Нового Богослова и даже обусловлена некоторыми обстоятельствами его биографии.

The article proposes a translation of the «Alphabetical Chapters», a fairly recently published work attributed to St. Symeon the New Theologian. A detailed study of this work is not yet available, but acquaintance with the rst three chapters can give a certain idea about the entire corpus of « Alphabetical Chapters». In addition to general remarks, each chapter is preceded by a brief discussion of the content and main features. According to the general style, this work is akin to the ascetic writing of St. Macarius of Egypt: conciseness, simplicity of syntax, frequent appeal to cause-and-effect relationships, and a simple lexicon. The system of thoughts, ideas very closely corresponds to the teachings of St. Symeon the New Theologian and even due to some circumstances of his biography.
Saudi Arabia. The time of troubles: Both repression and “liberalization”
Authors: Vasiliev Alexey M.
Published: November 2022

In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, the task to separate itself from extremist and terrorist activities became urgent for the Saudi government and the Wahhabi corporation. The period of liberalization started: freedom of the media was declared, national dialogues were promoted, some academic and school programs were changed. Pro-government “liberals” started a discussion about the establishment of “a state of institutions” (i.e., a constitutional monarchy). “Liberalization” was short-lived and new repressions began. The Arab Spring practically did not come to Saudi Arabia. The government could calm down possible unrest by generous multi-billion social measures and concessions in the sphere of women’s rights. But at the same time the suppression of organized opposition continued.
The “Muslim Brothers” were officially designated as a terrorist organization. A coup d’état in Egypt against the rule of the “Muslim Brothers” was welcomed by Riyadh, and the new military government in Cairo received financial and political support from the kingdom.
A temporary strengthening of Al-Qaeda in Iraq and Syria shifted the terrorist activity across the border. On the regional level, Sunni-Shiah contradictions engendered a cold war between Iran and Saudi Arabia.
At the end of King Abdullah’s rule, the country already was an important international actor in the field of oil, petrochemicals, and finances. But its archaic socio-political system became a danger to internal stability and economic development. The situation demanded serious reforms.
Особливості акторської творчості та педагогічної діяльності Юрія Мажуги
Authors: Юдова-Романова Катерина , Юдов Микола , Позняк Артем , Маслов-Лисичкін Андрій
Published: November 2022

Мета дослідження – дослідити особливості акторської творчості та педагогічної діяльності Юрія Мажуги. Методологія дослідження. Для досягнення мети використано такі методи: аналітичний – для опрацювання історіографічних джерел; історико-біографічний – для розуміння основних етапів діяльності митця; мистецтвознавчий – для визначення художньої складової творчості актора. Наукова новизна. У цій роботі вперше здійснено спробу різнобічно оцінити творчий доробок видатного українського актора Юрія Мажуги, зокрема його акторську та педагогічну діяльність. Зібрані та проаналізовані першоджерельні публіцистичні матеріали вперше впроваджено до наукового обігу. Висновки. Творчий шлях Юрія Мажуги безпосередньо пов’язаний з історією Національного академічного драматичного театру імені Лесі Українки. Як послідовник школи психологічного реалізму, актор вирізнявся колективно-ансамблевою взаємодією з партнерами на сцені. Володів навичками сценічної трагікомічності. Маючи неабиякий досвід виконання різнопланових ролей, зокрема і в класичному репертуарі, артист у своїй творчості тяжів до створення образів сучасників – непоказної, проте героїчної душею людини. Сценічна привабливість актора поєднувалася з досконалим, усебічним психологічним аналізом і розробкою виконуваних ролей; висока фахова майстерність, широкий спектр засобів акторської виразності в поєднанні з витонченою характерністю та ліричністю сприяли створенню яскравих сценічних і кінообразів, які ввійшли в історію українського театрального та кіномистецтва новітньої доби. Завдяки знаковим ролям, утіленим у кіно й театрі, він здобув неабияку популярність серед глядачів. Педагогічна діяльність цілковито пов’язана з фаховою підготовкою акторів театру та кіно в Київському національному університеті театру, кіно і телебачення імені Івана Карпенка-Карого. За роки педагогічної практики виховав покоління акторів, які працюють у багатьох театрах України та за кордоном. Театральна педагогічна практика давала змогу акторові реалізувати як сценічні режисерсько-постановчі задуми, так і організаційно-управлінські – формування власного театрального колективу-лабораторії; водночас Юрій Мажуга систематично мав щоденний акторський тренаж. У своїй педагогічній діяльності був послідовником театральної школи «переживання»; навчав студентів принципів акторського перевтілення й активної сценічної дії.
COMPORTAMIENTO DE EXPORTACIÓN: UN ESTUDIO DE LAS PYME ESPAÑOLAS .
Authors: Dejo-Oricain Natalia , Ramírez-Alesón Marisa
Published: November 2022

En este artículo se definen los distintos patrones de comportamiento de exportación de las PYME teniendo en cuenta tres grupos de factores: 1) el sector empresarial en el que se desarrolla la empresa; 2) determinadas características relacionadas con la empresa y 3) el mercado de destino. Nuestros resultados muestran que existen cinco perfiles de exportación distintos que reflejan los distintos grados de compromiso en su expansión internacional y sus distintas estrategias.
Probabilistic interpretations of argumentative attacks: Logical and experimental results
Authors: Pfeifer Niki , Fermüller Christian G.
Published: November 2022

We present an interdisciplinary approach to argumentation combining logical, probabilistic, and psychological perspectives. We investigate logical attack principles which relate attacks among claims with logical form. For example, we consider the principle that an argument that attacks another argument claiming A triggers the existence of an attack on an argument featuring the stronger claim [Formula: see text]. We formulate a number of such principles pertaining to conjunctive, disjunctive, negated, and implicational claims. Some of these attack principles seem to be prima facie more plausible than others. To support this intuition, we suggest an interpretation of these principles in terms of coherent conditional probabilities. This interpretation is naturally generalized from qualitative to quantitative principles. Specifically, we use our probabilistic semantics to evaluate the rationality of principles which govern the strength of argumentative attacks. In order to complement our theoretical analysis with an empirical perspective, we present an experiment with students of the TU Vienna ([Formula: see text]) which explores the psychological plausibility of selected attack principles. We also discuss how our qualitative attack principles relate to well-known types of logical argumentation frameworks. Finally, we briefly discuss how our approach relates to the computational argumentation literature.
A Smart Sensor Box to Increase the Adaptability of Automated Manufacturing
Authors: Loeliger Andrew , Yang Erfu , Bomphray Iain
Published: November 2022

A cost-effective and accurate method to add or change sensors in an automated manufacturing line is essential in order to increase the flexibility and adaptability of production systems. In particular, small to medium enterprises (SMEs) and companies offering custom solutions can only compete in the highly interconnected age of Industry 4.0 if their operations are agile and dynamic. This paper presents a new, low-cost solution to this problem through the development of a Smart Sensor Box. The paper introduces the benefits of this highly adaptable system comparing it to currently available solutions, while testing conducted demonstrates the solution’s accuracy and repeatability. The layout and operational capabilities for three versions of the Smart Sensor Box are discussed in detail and example applications are presented.
Maturity Model Development for Digital Servitization of Manufacturing SMEs
Authors: Khan Md , Schaefer D. , Milisavljevic-Syed J.
Published: November 2022

Manufacturing businesses seek to increase their revenue streams through new business models. In the context of the continuing digitization of the manufacturing sector, new business models based on digital servitization offerings are at the centre of attention. However, due to the inherent complexity involved in devising such offerings and suitable business models, many companies struggle to embark on this new value-adding pathway that is not yet well understood. Current research has highlighted the general challenges and barriers faced by manufacturing businesses, along with developing tools and roadmaps for successful transition to digital servitization. However, most studies have only focused on servitization in general, omitting the specific “digital” aspect which brings about different challenges. Accordingly, the authors first introduce the concept of digital servitization in general terms, to then discuss different types of it, along with typical barriers to entry and implementation challenges. A critical element of any digital servitization endeavor is to first assess the current state of a business, to define the desired outcome of the process, and to identify the steps and actions required to accomplish the desired end goal. This is accomplished by means of maturity models that also help in terms of benchmarking current and future state against competitors. The authors introduce the research aims and questions, the research methodology and present results from a systematic review of the literature on maturity modelling, including an overview of the maturity modelling methods encountered and their respective dimensions and levels. Finally, conclusions are drawn along with the current state of the research and future work that will be conducted.
Modular, Mobile and Autonomous Robotics for Manufacturing SMEs
Authors: Martin Lancelot , Gao James , Le Chi Hieu , Sarhan Ahmed , Cherepeti Sotia , Sarrazin Antoine
Published: November 2022

The CoRoT project is a collaboration of French and UK partners funded by the EU Interreg Programme. The CoRoT research group has developed a mobile robot demonstrating autonomous operations particularly aiming for applications within flexible manufacturing factories of small to medium enterprises (SMEs). The robot’s capability of full separation classifies it as a modular robotic system. Although the separation is possible, it introduces challenges in the areas of staff training, physical labour and workshop planning. This paper introduces a new method resolving the overt issues of lifting the robot, storing the robot and making use of the two systems as well as highlighting emergency stop regulations and maintaining the warranty of the equipment. By using a steel framed pneumatic lift, the top module can be removed and held in place, anchoring the arm for full operations whilst freeing the base to perform delivery tasks enabling seamless separation of modular robotic systems.
Study of Process Parameters on Cutting Forces in Meso-Scale Milling of Inconel 718 Alloy
Authors: Zahid Danyal , ul Qadir Najam , Jaffery Syed Husain Imran , Khan Mushtaq , Butt Shahid Ikram Ullah , Muhammad Riaz , Rauf Adil
Published: November 2022

Nickel-based alloys are widely used in the aerospace industry, nuclear reactors and the automotive industry. These alloys exhibit excellent physical and chemical properties at high temperatures. However, nickel-based alloys are difficult to machine materials with high hardness and low thermal conductivity, which results in high cutting forces during machining. Additionally, increasing demand for meso-scale components in the industry has opened a door for research in this field. This paper focuses on meso-scale milling of Inconel 718 alloy. Aiming at the problem of high cutting forces, meso-scale milling experiments of Inconel 718 alloy were conducted. Due to its high strength and work-hardening characteristics, proper tool coating and process parameters should be selected. In this work, TiAlN, TiSiN, and nACo coatings were selected. Taguchi’s L9 orthogonal array was employed for conducting experiments in a dry environment. In this paper, feed per tooth, cutting velocity, depth of cut, and tool coatings are considered as input parameters, and their effects on cutting forces are analysed through the statistical technique of analysis of variance (ANOVA) to figure out the most important process parameters.
Understanding Chip Formation in Orthogonal Cutting of Aeronautical Thermoplastic CF/PEKK Composites Based on Finite Element Method
Authors: Ge Jia , Tan Wei , Catalanotti Giuseppe , Falzon Brian G. , McClelland John , Higgins Colm , Jin Yan , Sun Dan
Published: November 2022

There has been an enormous increase in using of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic (CFRTP) especially carbon fiber reinforce polyetherketoneketone (CF/PEKK) in automotive and aeronautical industries. However, fundamental material removal mechanism of such material has never been elucidated in the literature. In this work, finite-element (FE) method is deployed and microscale numerical model considering fiber, matrix and interface has been established to understand the mechanisms of chip formation in orthogonal cutting of unidirectional (UD) thermoplastic CF/PEKK composites. Chip formation and subsequent surface / subsurface damage with different fiber orientations (0°, 45°, 90°, 135°) are modelled and compared. Results suggest that, for CF/PEKK, the chip formation mechanism is significantly affected by the fiber orientation and the most severe subsurface damage can be seen at fiber orientation 135°, as a result of bending fracture below the ideal machined surface.
Multi-Objective Optimization of Cutting Parameters and Toolpaths in Pocket Milling Considering Energy Savings and Machining Costs
Authors: Ben Slama Hadhami , Gaha Raoudha , Ben Amara Abdelmajid
Published: November 2022

Productivity gains and minimum environmental impacts is the new challenge faced by enterprises, industries, and researchers. Mechanical machining is one of the widely used techniques in manufacturing. So, it’s important to accurately and effectively estimate and optimize the overall ecological and economic footprint. Since, cutting energy and machining cost is proportional to machining time, production-costs minimization could be achieved by embracing machining time reduction strategies. These may include the use of more efficient toolpath strategies that reduces machining time, therefore, ecological and economic costs. In the literature, many studies have focused on minimizing cost and environmental impact by examining the entire machining process, while the environmental/economic flow of toolpaths is relatively unexplored. The implementation and selection of a cutting path strategy with appropriate cutting parameters has a significant impact on machining costs. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of toolpath strategies in pocket machining. The cutting parameters considered are cutting speed, feed, depth of cut and feed. The aim will be addressed by means of using Taguchi parameter design. This could further raise the integrity of sustainable machining strategies in an earlier step of machining processes.
The Role of Total Quality Management in Textile Industry
Authors: Komal Samina , Saad Sameh M.
Published: November 2022

Defective or returned items, low value products, unnecessary scraps, and improper chemical disposal are the primary contributors and indications of poor quality in the country’s textile manufacturing industry. Therefore, the present study aims to analyse the role of total quality management in textile industry. The current study has used explanatory research due to its dimensions of the pre-existing phenomenon of total quality management, market orientation and visibility to operational and market performance with the inclusion of agile and lean strategies. The study has used a five-point Likert Scale questionnaire, whereas measures of all the latent variables were adapted from various past studies. The study has considered the textile industry of the UK as a target population. The results proved that both lean and agile strategies significantly influenced by market orientation, total quality management and lastly by supply chain visibility. In the similar context, lean strategy significantly influences market performance and operational performance. However, agile strategy also found statistically significant in relation to market performance and operational performance. The textile industry should have a deliberate focus on lean and agile operations and strategies for effective performance inclination.
A Novel Approach to Evaluating Sustainability of Products and Associated Manufacturing Processes
Authors: Pyakurel Parakram , Rehman Fayyaz , Benham Robert
Published: November 2022

Digital twinning offers a prospect of accessing enormous information about products and associated manufacturing processes by applying internet of things, artificial intelligence, and digital databases, specifically in the context of Industry 4.0. The gathered information can enable the evaluation of the degree of sustainability of any product and the associated manufacturing processes. This paper proposes such evaluation by utilizing a novel metric termed as Product Sustainability Index (PSI). Advances in smart manufacturing and digital twinning could enable collection of data needed to estimate PSI which considers environmental and societal dimensions of sustainability associated with the production processes of any product. The PSI has a potential to inform customers about the environmental impacts of the products they consume and may also be used as an evaluation and a policy tool by manufacturers and governments.
Systematic Literature Review of SME Industry 4.0 Readiness Models
Authors: Molgazhdarova Zhanar , Segura-Velandia Diana
Published: November 2022

Industry 4.0 is an emerging area for Small Medium Sized Enterprises (SME) while international companies have already adopted Industry 4.0 and practicing its technologies to stay competitive and expand their market shares. This research paper aims to conduct a systematic literature review of currently available SME readiness models to adopt Industry 4.0 technologies. The study shows that SMEs’ readiness models are not fully validated, there is lack of benchmark and not enough survey to compare SMEs’ technology maturity whereas readiness models for large companies like IMPULS or a model developed by PricewaterhouseCoopers offer a self-check online model providing with a feedback based on a benchmark conducted on 200+ and 2000+ companies respectively.