bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pasar Modal Syariah dan Konvensional
Authors: Fadilla Fadilla
Published: November 2019

Investasi adalah sesuatu yang harus dilakukan hari ini. Investasi sendiri pada dasarnya adalah pengumpulan uang atau apa yang dapat dibandingkan dengan apa yang merupakan simpaun yang akan digunakan untuk masa depan. Hari ini kebanyakan orang berinvestasi dalam saham. Saham adalah surat berharga yang dijual di pasar modal. Pasar modal terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) jenis yaitu pasar modal konvensional dan pasar modal syariah.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasar modal syariah yang diperdagangkan sekuritas harus dari perusahaan yang dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah. Padahal di pasar modal biasa tidak ada aturan yang mengatur kegiatan operasional perusahaan. Dasar hukum pasar modal syariah pada dasarnya adalah Al-Qur'an dan Hadis yang ditegaskan oleh Nasinonal Syariah Council Fatwa (DSN) sementara pasar modal konvensional adalah UU Pasar Modal, yaitu UU No.8 tahun 1995. Dalam pelaksanaan modal kegiatan pasar syariah diawasi oleh DSN (National Sharia Board), sementara pasar modal konvensional tidak. Indeks harga saham konvensional termasuk IHSG, LQ45, Kompas 100 dll, dan indeks harga saham Syariah adalah JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) dan DES (Daftar Efek Syariah).
Kualifikasi Sumber Daya Insani Berbasis Kompetensi dan Integritas dalam Akad Murabahah di BMT Prima Lubuk Seberuk Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Isnan Muhammad
Published: November 2019

This research means to know qualification of human resources in BMT Prima Lubuk Seberuk in an effort increases the performance of the employees. This research used survey method by using qualitative data. The data collection technique which is used is direct interview with related one or informant. This research concluded that the development effort of the human resources quality of BMT Prima Lubuk Seberuk is dominated by the employee who is not syariah based. This thing provided BMT Prima lubuk seberuk to encrease the competence and the integrity of the employees by giving sustainable coaching to all of the employees for developing the competence and the integrity which is syariah based. The effort of developing the competence and the integrity in BMT Prima lubuk seberuk is using management assembling of human resources strategy among the are planning, recruitment process, giving motivation, education process and coaching. The result of the research showed that so far the development effort of human resources which is based on competence and integrity at BMT Prima Lubuk Seberuk went well. Observation result of researcher who found that the assets develompemnt is more and more and the trust phase of the customer at BMT Prima lubuk seberuk is more and more. This thing indicated that in order to fulfill the qualification standard of the employee which is competence and integrity based at BMT Prima Lubuk Seberuk for now is reputed to fulfill the service to the costemer in finances institute whic is syariah based like at BMT Prima.
Kualitas, Kepuasan, Perawat KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Rahmawati Ike Nesdia
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Kualitas kehidupan kerja dan kepuasan kerja perawat telah diketahui dapat mempengaruhi turnover pada tenaga kesehatan. Informasi tentang hubungan kualitas kerja dan kepuasan kerja pada perawat masih sangat minimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dan kepuasan kerja perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain penelitian survey ekspanatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data didapatkan dari 32 perawat melalui simple random sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan partial least square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dan kepuasan kerja perawat. Meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat dapat menjadi strategi untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja perawat.

 

Kata Kunci: Kualitas, Kepuasan Kerja, Manajemen, Keperawatan
Pengetahuan, Vulva Hygiene PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG VULVA HYGIENE MASA NIFAS PADA PRIMIPARA DAN MULTIPARA DI PUSKESMAS JAGIR SURABAYA
Authors: Hastuti Puji
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Banyaknya ibu yang lebih memperhatikan kondisi bayinya daripada membersihkan kebersihan vulva, hal ini dapat diketahui ketika para ibu melakukan kontrol jahitan ke poli ditemukan keadaan kurang bersih dan keadannya lembab. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan tentang vulva hygiene masa nifas pada primipara dan multipara. Desain penelitian deskriptif komperatif studi. Populasi responden primipara dan multipara di Puskesmas Jagir Surabaya berjumlah 40 orang menggunakan tehnik non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling sebanyak 36 responden. Data dianalisis dengan uji Mann Whitney dengan nilai Ï<0,05. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Primipara yang memiliki pengetahuan baik 4 orang (22,3%),  pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 6 orang (33,3%), pengetahuan kurang sebesar 8 orang (44,4%). Sedangkan Multipara yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebesar 9 orang (50,0%), pengetahuan cukup sebesar 7 orang (38,9%), pengetahuan kurang sebesar 2 orang (11,1%). Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan nilai p=0,024, ada perbedaan pengetahuan antara Primipara dan Multipara. Implikasi penelitian peningkatan pengetahuan baru kepada masyarakat tentang cara melakukan vulva hygiene dan masyarakat dapat menghubungi fasilitas kesehatan terdekat sehingga perawat bisa memberikan edukasi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan ibu primipara dan multipara.

Kata kunci  : pengetahuan, primipara dan multipara, Vulva Hygiene
Inkontinensia, Tugas Keluarga, TUGAS KELUARGA DALAM MENGHADAPI INKONTINENSIA URINE PADA LANSIA
Authors: Wilis Neva
Published: November 2019

Inkontinensia menjadi keluhan utama pada lansia. Banyak lansia menganggap inkontinensia sebagai proses normal penuaan, yang membuat sebagian lansia menolak mendiskusikannya. Bagi keluarga hal ini menjadi beban tersendiri dalam merawat lansia.

Oleh karena itu dukungan keluarga menjadi penting untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tugas keluarga dalam menghadapi inkontinensia urine pada lansia di Desa Sumber Ngepoh Lawang Malang.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan populasi keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga lansia di Desa Sumber Ngepoh Lawang Malang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, dan diperoleh 33 responden. Variabel yang diukur 5 tugas keluarga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan tanggal 10-16 Juli 2017. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner berjumlah 15 soal, dan analisa menggunakan prosentase.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran tugas keluarga lansia Desa Sumber Ngepoh Lawang Malang dalam mengenal masalah kesehatan setiap anggota keluarganya sebagian besar (69,7%) kurang. Tugas keluarga dalam mengambil  keputusan untuk melakukan tindakan yang tepat bagi keluarga sebagian besar (60,6%) kurang. Tugas keluarga dalam memberikan perawatan anggotanya yang sakit hampir seluruhnya (81,8%) kurang. Tugas keluarga dalam mempertahankan suasana dirumah yang menguntungkan kesehatan dan perkembangan kepribadian anggota keluarga sebagian besar (60,6%) kurang. Tugas keluarga dalam mempertahankan hubungan timbal  balik antara keluarga dan lembaga kesehatan hampir seluruhnya (87,8%) kurang.

Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan keluarga lebih memperhatikan kesehatan anggota keluarganya. Keluarga mengetahui pengertian, penyebab, jenis-jenis dan perawatan inkontinensia urine, sehingga dapat merawat lansia yang inkontinensia urine dirumah.

 

Kata Kunci : Inkontinensia Urine, Tugas Keluarga, Konsep Lanjut Usia.
PERSEPSI IBU TERHADAP BERBAGAI MODEL GENDONGAN PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU (PMK): PILOT STUDY
Authors: Amaliya Sholihatul
Published: November 2019

Latar belakang: Pelaksanaan Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) di Indonesia telah berkembang dengan baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan telah dimasukkannya PMK menjadi salah satu prosedur tetap pada perawatan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) pada banyak rumah sakit di Indonesia. Satu-satunya alat yang dibutuhkan dalam pelaksanaan PMK yaitu baju PMK. Model baju PMK yang banyak digunakan di Indonesia yaitu model Kantong, Thari dan Kain Panjang.

Tujuan:  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi ibu terhadap tiga jenis model gendongan PMK

Metode : Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah crossover yang melibatkan 20 responden ibu dan BBLR dengan metode consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner persespsi ibu, kuesioner kecemasan ibu dan lembar observasi

Hasil: Hasil analisis menggunakan Repeated Anova menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan bermakna tentang persepsi ibu terkait tiga jenis model gendongan PMK tersebut (p=0,504, ?=0,05)

Kesimpulan: Jenis model gendongan PMK tidak mempengaruhi persepsi ibu, sehingga pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru dapat menggunakan ketiga jenis model gendongan tersebut
Syndrom gotowości anorektycznej jako problem nie tylko szczupłych dziewcząt
Authors: Daniel Izabela , Bruszkowska Magda , Sadowska Joanna , Ziółkowska Karolina
Published: November 2019

Syndrom Gotowości Anorektycznej (SGA) oznacza uwarunkowany psychologicznie, społecznie i kulturowo zespół objawów, które mogą wskazywać na nieprawidłowości w zakresie realizowania potrzeby pokarmowej oraz stosunku do swojego ciała. W pracy przestawiono zależności pomiędzy stanem odżywienia a występowaniem poszczególnych objawów charakterystycznych SGA. Z analizy wynika, że dziewczęta z BMI ˃50 centyla (zarówno z normowagą jak i nadmierną masą ciała) częściej wprowadzały ograniczenia dietetyczne, odczuwały złość, gdy zjadły zbyt dużo, odczuwały obniżony nastrój i niezadowolenie z siebie, czuły się nieatrakcyjne i chciały poprawić swój wygląd w porównaniu do dziewcząt z pozostałych grup. Profilaktyką w zakresie występowania anoreksji powinny zostać objęte dziewczęta niezależnie od stanu odżywienia, jednak szczególną uwagę należy poświęcić dziewczętom z normowagą w górnej granicy normy oraz z nadwagą lub otyłością. Stwierdzony wśród dziewcząt nieważonych najwyższy odsetek dziewcząt z wysokim poziomem SGA wskazuje, że odmowa udziału w pomiarach antropometrycznych może być jednym z kryteriów świadczących o niewłaściwym stosunku do swojego ciała.

Słowa kluczowe: syndrom gotowości anorektycznej, zaburzenia odżywiania, stan odżywienia, adolescencja
Znaczenie folianów dla osób uprawiających sport
Authors: Karczemna Aleksandra , Krzywański Jarosław , Lange Ewa
Published: November 2019

Wraz z rozwojem wiedzy z zakresu żywienia człowieka odpowiedni sposób żywienia (oraz prawidłowy stan odżywienia) osób aktywnych fizycznie nabiera coraz większego znaczenia w kontekście wpływu na ich zdolność do wysiłku. Prawidłowe żywienie ma za zadanie dostarczyć energię oraz składniki odżywcze na poziomie adekwatnym do zapotrzebowania sportowców. Negatywny wpływ ograniczonego spożycia białka, tłuszczu, węglowodanów na sprawność fizyczną jest dobrze poznany. Odwrotna sytuacja ma miejsce w przypadku niedoboru w diecie witamin i składników mineralnych oraz ich wpływu na zdolność wysiłkową człowieka. Celem pracy było zwrócenie uwagi na rolę folianów w organizmie człowieka, ich wpływu na parametry szczególnie ważne dla sportowców oraz na problem występowania ich niedoborów u osób aktywnych fizycznie. Foliany (z witaminą B12) uczestniczą w kluczowych procesach adaptacyjnych do wysiłku fizycznego, w tym: podziale komórkowym, syntezie i wzroście nowych komórek, biosyntezie zasad purynowych i pirymidynowych, czy naprawie uszkodzonych tkanek. Niestety często odpowiednia podaż folianów nie jest uwzględniana w planach żywieniowych, co prowadzi do występowania niedoborów.

Słowa kluczowe: kwas foliowy, foliany, biodostępność, sportowcy, aktywność fizyczna
WŁADYSŁAW SZAFER – OBROŃCA PRZYRODY, KLASYK BOTANIKI
Authors: Zemanek Alicja
Published: November 2019

Władysław Szafer (1886-1970), wybitny botanik – geograf roślin (fitogeograf), paleobotanik, historyk i popularyzator biologii, współtwórca ochrony przyrody. Był profesorem Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie, dyrektorem Instytutu Botanicznego i Ogrodu Botanicznego, a także profesorem Polskiej Akademii Nauk. Jest współautorem i redaktorem podstawowych opracowań dotyczących roślin naczyniowych Polski: Flora polska, Rośliny polskie, Szata roślinna Polski. Był inicjatorem utworzenia około 180 rezerwatów i 6 parków narodowych. Założył Zakład Botaniki (obecnie Instytut Botaniki im. W. Szafera PAN), a także Zakład Ochrony Przyrody PAN (obecnie Instytut). Przyczynił się do zorganizowania Międzynarodowego Biura Dokumentacji i Współpracy w Sprawach Ochrony Przyrody w Brukseli, z którego wywodzi się późniejsza Międzynarodowa Unia Ochrony Przyrody i jej Zasobów (International Union for Conservation of Nature and its Resources) (IUCN). W 1958 r. został członkiem honorowym tej organizacji. Ważnym dziedzictwem profesora W. Szafera była tzw. krakowska szkoła geobotaniczna, w której rozwinięto badania naukowe oraz teoretyczne i praktyczne podstawy ochrony przyrody.
RÓŻNORODNOŚĆ PARTENOGENETYCZNYCH MECHOWCÓW (ACARI: ORIBATIDA) – ODWRÓCONA MEJOZA SPOSOBEM NA EWOLUCYJNY SUKCES?
Authors: Jagiełło Aleksandra , Olszanowski Ziemowit
Published: November 2019

Partenogeneza jest uznawana zazwyczaj za cechę adaptacyjną, związaną z występowaniem w skrajnych dla danej grupy organizmów warunkach środowiskowych. Podnoszona jest także niewątpliwa korzyść dyspersyjna gatunków partenogenetycznych, gdyż potencjalnie każda samica może dać początek całej populacji. Badania nad niektórymi grupami bezkręgowców umożliwiły próbę spojrzenia na to zjawisko w nieco odmienny sposób. Mechowce (Oribatida) to grupa roztoczy, w której aż 10% gatunków rozmnaża się partenogenetycznie. Bezkręgowce te wykształciły zdolność do przeprowadzania szczególnego typu partenogenezy - automiktycznej telitokii opartej na podziałach mejotycznych. Mejoza w tym typie partenogenezy jest inwertowana: kolejność faz jest odwrócona, co powoduje opóźnienie zjawiska „crossing over”. Taki proces rozmnażania zapewnia mechowcom zróżnicowanie genetyczne i możliwość zajmowania różnorodnych środowisk życia.
METODY BADAŃ MIKROBIOLOGICZNEGO ZANIECZYSZCZENIA POWIETRZA NA TERENACH OCZYSZCZALNI ŚCIEKÓW – PRZEGLĄD LITERATUROWY
Authors: Michałkiewicz Michał
Published: November 2019

W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe metody poboru i badań bioaerozolu emitowanego do atmosfery w otoczeniu oczyszczalni ścieków. Dokonano przeglądu literatury (ponad 100 pozycji), w której cytowane są liczne prace dotyczące mikrobiologicznego zanieczyszczenia powietrza na terenie i w sąsiedztwie oczyszczalni ścieków. Z tego względu, że każda z metod poboru próbek powietrza jest inna, bardzo trudno jest niekiedy porównać wyniki badań prowadzonych przez różnych autorów, badających powietrze różnymi metodami. Obecnie najbardziej powszechne są wolumetryczne sposoby poboru powietrza. W tym celu wykorzystuje się liczne urządzenia o różnych zasadach działania. W dostępnej literaturze stwierdza się także stosowanie bardzo różnych podłoży do hodowli tych samych d0robnoustrojów. W załączonych tabelach zestawiono najczęściej badane grupy mikroorganizmów, wykorzystywane pożywki, temperaturę i czas hodowli oraz autorów prac, którzy omawiają te metody hodowlane. Przyczyną takiej sytuacji jest najczęściej brak znormalizowanych przepisów obowiązujących w poszczególnych państwach, we wszystkich krajach lub np. na terenie Unii Europejskiej, według których można jednakowo ocenić stopień mikrobiologicznego zanieczyszczenia powietrza.
Distribution of Forms of Sulphur and Their Relationships with Soil Attributes in Tea Growing Soils under Different Agro-climatic Zones of Northeastern India
Authors: Bera Ranjan , Seal Antara , Chatterjee A. K. , Bhattacharyya Pradip
Published: November 2019

Distribution of different forms of sulphur (S) and carbon-nitrogen-sulphur relationships were studied in surface and subsurface soils of some tea growing areas of Northeastern India. The soils were strongly acidic in reaction (pH - 4.0 to 5.5), low to very high in organic carbon (4 to 54 g kg-1), with cation exchange capacity (8.8 to 19.2 cmol(p+)kg-1) and base saturation (50 to 77 %). Organic S mostly contributed to the total - sulphur (62 to 77 %) followed by Non sulphate S (28.8 to 37.2%) and sulphate S (0.7 to 1.4 %). Except sulphate S, other forms of sulphur showed significant positive correlation among themselves as well as with organic carbon and total nitrogen. The C:N, C:S, N:S and C:N:S ratio varied from 8.2 to 10.0, 6.18 to 71.57, 0.62 to 7.26 and 100:10.1:1.4 to 100:12.2:16.2 respectively. Wider C:N:S ratios in all the surface and sub-surface soils indicated that the major portion of nitrogen and sulphur in tea growing soils of Northeastern India is locked up in organic combination which might pose as a potential threat towards tea plantation if application of sulphur is continuously ignored.
Mechanical behavior of patched steel panels at elevated temperatures
Authors: Surendran S , Manjunath G L , Lee S K
Published: November 2019

Preventive maintenance is an accepted practice in engineering to keep the structural reliability of ship hulls at the highest possible level. Designers ensure a longer period in between the consecutive maintenance of ship hull parts to optimize expenditure. This is relevant in view of the difficulty in reaching farthest corners in ballast tanks, fuel storage tanks, cofferdams etc. Prior maintenance of the deck and hull parts save a considerable amount of the owner’s budget.A portable technology like patching becomes more handy and economic. Performance of both unpatched and patched samples during dynamic loading conditions being examined in the present investigation. The high strength steel panels with a dimension of 70mm×15mm×3mm were edge cracked for lengths of 4mm and 7mm, with width of 1mm for both. The edge cracked high strength steel panels are repaired with composite patches using GFRP (glass fiber reinforced plastic), CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastic) and AFRP (aramid fiber reinforced plastic). The patching was done by 3 and 5 layered and impact tested by Charpy impact tester at ranges of high temperatures. The amount of energy absorbed in the impact is converted to dynamic fracture toughness values and compared for evaluating the performance of FRP (fiber reinforced plastics). Finite element analysis was done for evaluating the stress intensity factors at different types of patching and testing conditions. Comparatively the AFRP patched samples showed better dynamic fracture toughness values at different temperatures.
Computing Bayes factors for evidence-accumulation models using Warp-III bridge sampling
Authors: Gronau Quentin F. , Heathcote Andrew , Matzke Dora
Published: November 2019

Over the last decade, the Bayesian estimation of evidence-accumulation models has gained popularity, largely due to the advantages afforded by the Bayesian hierarchical framework. Despite recent advances in the Bayesian estimation of evidence-accumulation models, model comparison continues to rely on suboptimal procedures, such as posterior parameter inference and model selection criteria known to favor overly complex models. In this paper, we advocate model comparison for evidence-accumulation models based on the Bayes factor obtained via Warp-III bridge sampling. We demonstrate, using the linear ballistic accumulator (LBA), that Warp-III sampling provides a powerful and flexible approach that can be applied to both nested and non-nested model comparisons, even in complex and high-dimensional hierarchical instantiations of the LBA. We provide an easy-to-use software implementation of the Warp-III sampler and outline a series of recommendations aimed at facilitating the use of Warp-III sampling in practical applications.
Dissection of Phenotypic and Genetic Variation of Drought‐Related Traits in Diverse Chinese Wheat Landraces
Authors: Lin Yu , Yi Xin , Tang Si , Chen Wei , Wu Fangkun , Yang Xilan , Jiang Xiaojun , Shi Haoran , Ma Jian , Chen Guangdeng , Chen Guoyue , Zheng Youliang , Wei Yuming , Liu Yaxi
Published: November 2019

Core Ideas

Variations in 16 seedling traits under normal and drought conditions were investigated.

Extremely resistant and sensitive accessions were identified for future analyses.

Under normal and drought conditions, 57 and 29 QTL were identified, respectively.

A total of 77 candidate genes were identified, and four were validated by qRT‐PCR.

Drought is one of the most important abiotic stressors affecting wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production. To improve wheat yield, a better understanding of the genetic control of traits governing drought resistance is paramount. Here, using 645 wheat landraces, we evaluated 16 seedling traits related to root and shoot growth and water content under normal and drought (induced by polyethylene glycol) conditions. Extremely resistant and sensitive accessions were identified for future drought‐resistance breeding and further genetic analyses. A genome‐wide association study was performed for the 16 traits using 52,118 diversity arrays technology sequencing (DArT‐seq) markers. A total of 57 quantitative trait loci (QTL) were detected for seven traits under normal conditions, whereas 29 QTL were detected for eight traits under drought conditions. On the basis of these markers, we identified 56 candidate genes for six seedling traits under normal conditions, and 21 candidate genes for seven seedling traits under drought conditions. Four candidate genes were validated under normal and drought conditions using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT‐PCR) data. The co‐localization of the flowering date and drought‐related traits indicates that the regulatory networks of flowering may also respond to drought stress or are associated with the correlated responses of these traits. The phenotypic and genetic elucidation of drought‐related traits will assist future gene discovery efforts and provide a basis for breeding drought‐resistant wheat cultivars.
Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities
Authors: Dehon Manuel , Engel Michael S. , Gérard Maxence , Aytekin A. Murat , Ghisbain Guillaume , Williams Paul H. , Rasmont Pierre , Michez Denis
Published: November 2019

Bumble bees (Bombusspp.) are a widespread corbiculate lineage (Apinae: Corbiculata: Bombini), mostly found among temperate and alpine ecosystems. Approximately 260 species have been recognized and grouped recently into a simplified system of 15 subgenera. Most of the species are nest-building and primitively eusocial. Species ofBombushave been more intensely studied than any other lineages of bees with the exception of the honey bees. However, most bumble bee fossils are poorly described and documented, making their placement relative to otherBombusuncertain. A large portion of the known and presumed bumble bee fossils were re-examined in an attempt to better understand their affinities with extant Bombini. The taxonomic affinities of fossil specimens were re-assessed based on morphological features and previous descriptions, and for 13 specimens based on geometric morphometrics of forewing shape. None of the specimens coming from Eocene and Oligocene deposits were assigned within the contemporary shape space of any subgenus ofBombus. It is shown thatCalyptapis florissantensisCockerell, 1906 (Eocene-Oligocene boundary, Florissant shale, Colorado, USA) andOligobombus cuspidatusAntropov, 2014 (Late Eocene, Bembridge Marls) likely belong to stem-group Bombini.Bombus anacolusZhang, 1994,B. dilectusZhang, 1994,B. luianusZhang, 1990 (Middle Miocene, Shanwang Formation), as well asB. vetustusRasnitsyn & Michener, 1991 (Miocene, Botchi Formation) are considered as species inquirenda. In the Miocene, affinities of fossils with derived subgenera ofBombuss. l. increased, and some are included in the shape space of contemporary subgenera:Cullumanobombus(i.e.,B. pristinusUnger, 1867,B. randeckensisWappler & Engel, 2012, andB. trophoniusProkop, Dehon, Michez & Engel, 2017),Melanobombus(i.e.,B. cerdanyensisDehon, De Meulemeester & Engel, 2014), andMendacibombus(i.e.,B. beskonakensis(Nel & Petrulevičius, 2003), new combination), agreeing with previous estimates of diversification.
Gnathia bermudensis (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae), a new species from the mesophotic reefs of Bermuda, with a key to Gnathia from the Greater Caribbean biogeographic region
Authors: Hadfield Kerry A. , Schizas Nikolaos V. , Chatterjee Tapas , Smit Nico J.
Published: November 2019

Gnathia bermudensissp. nov. is described from mesophotic coral ecosystems in Bermuda; it is distinguished by pronounced and pointed supraocular lobes, two superior frontolateral processes and a weak bifid mediofrontal process, pereonite 1 not fused dorsally with the cephalosome, and large eyes. This is the first record of a species of Gnathia from Bermuda. A synopsis and key to the other Gnathia species from the Greater Caribbean biogeographic region is provided.
A historical welfare analysis of Social Security: Whom did the program benefit?
Authors: Peterman William B. , Sommer Kamila
Published: November 2019

A well‐established result in the literature is that Social Security reduces steady state welfare in a standard life cycle model. However, less is known about the historical quantitative effects of the program on agents who were alive when the program was adopted. In a computational life cycle model that simulates the Great Depression and the enactment of Social Security, this paper quantifies the welfare effects of the program's enactment on the cohorts of agents who experienced it. In contrast to the standard steady state results, we find that the adoption of the original Social Security generally improved these cohorts' welfare, in part because these cohorts received far more benefits relative to their contributions than they would have received if they lived their entire life in the steady state with Social Security. Moreover, the negative general equilibrium welfare effect of Social Security associated with capital crowd‐out was reduced during the transition, because it took many periods for agents to adjust their savings levels in response to the program's adoption. The positive welfare effect experienced by these transitional agents offers one explanation for why the program that may reduce welfare in the steady state was originally adopted.
Enhanced Knowledge and Engagement of Students Through the Gamification Concept of Game Elements
Authors: Puritat Kitti
Published: November 2019

The idea of Gamification is very popular for applying the gaming concept theory in various fields. Nowhere else is this more important than in education. Consid-ering the careful build-up and implementation of game-elements could improve academic performance outcome and student motivation. However, Gamification could require much more time to be designed and applied to education related ac-tivities and it also comes with significant operating and design cost to provide highly engaging activities for students. One of the main problems in designing Gamification is the question: “which game elements should be applied to student activities?”. Moreover one must make sure that it has great impact on students’ performance in terms of their education related performance. Hence, in this re-search, we focused on studying the impact of each element in order to investigate the behavioral outcome of game elements in educational environments through the concept of knowledge and game-based learning from the Gamification con-cept. In our experiment, we examined the impact of each game element on senior high school students based on the basic elements of Gamification such as Lead-erboard, Cooperative and Awarding badges. In addition, we studied the effect of the game-based learning application called Aqua republica from UNEP and DHI centers with partner of Thailand. The experiment design compared two groups: the“Non-Gamified” and the “Gamified” groups participating in the game-based learning activity Aqua Republica. Academic indicators and numerical indicators were used to directly measure the effect and behavioral outcome of the use of game elements. Finally, the study suggested that leaderboards could improve the overall performance of students so it can be worth implementing it in classroom activities.
Animation & économie sociale et solidaire
Authors: Carimentrand Aurélie , Chevallier Marius , Rospabé Sandrine
Published: November 2019

Cet ouvrage propose d’explorer les liens qui existent entre l’économie sociale et solidaire (ESS) et l’animation professionnelle, avec la conviction qu’elles partagent des objectifs communs d’émancipation des personnes et de transformation sociale.
Pour le lecteur et la lectrice néophytes, il permet une familiarisation avec le champ de l’ESS, comme organisation économique collective démocratique et a-capitaliste. Sa proximité avec l’éducation populaire est observée à travers une approche historique et une analyse de dynamiques actuelles de l’animation. Au fil des pages, on y découvre que l’animation socioculturelle peut s’inscrire dans une éducation à l’ESS politique visant un développement de l’esprit critique des citoyens et un renouveau des pratiques économiques.
En soulignant l’enjeu de former les animateurs et les animatrices à l’ESS, cet ouvrage est destiné aux étudiants, enseignants, formateurs et professionnels du champ en espérant nourrir leurs convictions, leurs pratiques... et leurs utopies !
Multiple Sequence Alignment Optimization Using Meta-Heuristic Techniques
Authors: Issa Mohamed , Hassanien Aboul Ella
Published: November 2019

Sequence alignment is a vital process in many biological applications such as Phylogenetic trees construction, DNA fragment assembly and structure/function prediction. Two kinds of alignment are pairwise alignment which align two sequences and Multiple Sequence alignment (MSA) that align sequences more than two. The accurate method of alignment is based on Dynamic Programming (DP) approach which suffering from increasing time exponentially with increasing the length and the number of the aligned sequences. Stochastic or meta-heuristics techniques speed up alignment algorithm but with near optimal alignment accuracy not as that of DP. Hence, This chapter aims to review the recent development of MSA using meta-heuristics algorithms. In addition, two recent techniques are focused in more deep: the first is Fragmented protein sequence alignment using two-layer particle swarm optimization (FTLPSO). The second is Multiple sequence alignment using multi-objective based bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (MO-BFO).
Analysis of Electrocardiogram Data Compression Techniques
Authors: Pandey Anukul , Saini Barjinder Singh , Singh Butta , Sood Neetu
Published: November 2019

In this Chapter, a MATLAB-based approach is presented for compression of Electrocardiogram (ECG) data. The methodology employs in three different domains namely direct, transformed and parameter extraction methods. The selected techniques from direct ECG compression methods are TP, AZTEC, Fan, and Cortes. Moreover selected techniques from transformed ECG compression methods are Walsh Transform, DCT, and Wavelet transform. For each of the technique, the basic implementation of the algorithm was explored, and performance measures were calculated. All 48 records of MIT-BIH arrhythmia ECG database were employed for performance evaluation of various implemented techniques. Moreover, based on requirements, any basic techniques can be selected for further innovative processing that may include the lossless encoding.
Role of Bioinformatics in Nanotechnology
Authors: Anandaram Harishchander
Published: November 2019

Recent advancements in bio-computing and nano-technology accelerated the discovery of novel biomarkers in the emerging field of personalized medicine. Personalized medicine deals with disease detection and therapy from the molecular profile of each individual. Personalized medicine is also called as predictive medicine that uses genetic/molecular information to predict disease development, progression, and clinical outcome. In this chapter, we discuss the advantages of using nanotechnology to understand biological systems with an example of the biomarker discovery of cancer. Recent developments in bio computing served as the base for the identification of multiplexed probes in a nano particle. Together we have correlated the bio molecular signatures with clinical outcomes and we have also addressed an emerging field called bio-nano-informatics to suggest an individual therapy for cancer and other diseases.
Protective role of Syzygium cumini leaf extracts against paraquat-induced oxidative stress in superoxide-dismutase-deficient Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains
Authors: Soares Jefferson de Jesus , Rosa Anderson da Silva , Motta Paola Ribeiro , Cibin Francielli Weber Santos , Roehrs Rafael , Denardin Elton Luís Gasparotto
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of three different extracts prepared from Syzygium cumini leaves against paraquat-induced toxicity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains deficient in superoxide dismutase (SOD). Additionally, the extracts phenolic and flavonoid contents, in vitro antioxidant activity, and phytochemical composition (using high-pressure liquid chromatography) were determined. Bioactive compounds from S. cumini leaves were extracted with infusion (traditional method) or ultrasound (aqueous or hydroalcoholic). Compared to the infusion extract, the ultrasound extracts exhibited a greater protective capacity against paraquat toxicity in the yeast cells as well as higher antioxidant activity. These results may be directly related to the higher phenolic and flavonoid contents in these extracts, since they are recognized as having high antioxidant actions.
A didática para a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica no estágio supervisionado do Curso de Pedagogia
Authors: Xavier Mashiba Glaciane Cristina , Gasparin João Luiz
Published: November 2019

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um trabalho realizado na disciplina de Estágio curricular supervisionado nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, em turmas da terceira e da quarta séries do Curso de Pedagogia da Educação da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), no Campus Regional de Cianorte, no período de 2012 a 2018.  O trabalho foi orientado pela seguinte questão: como desenvolver o trabalho fundamentado na Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica e na sua respectiva didática no estágio supervisionado? A partir do objetivo, propiciou-se aos acadêmicos uma prática educativa orientada por esse viés teórico-metodológico, considerando-se o estágio supervisionado um momento propício para a experiência de união entre a teoria e a prática. Nesse período do curso, o acadêmico atua nos anos inicias do ensino fundamental como estagiário, conhece o espaço escolar, planeja e ministra conteúdos de todas as áreas, envolvendo desde a alfabetização até conteúdos como a geometria. A execução dos planos de aula de acordo com a Didática para a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica indicou que um ensino organizado nessa perspectiva é viável e profícuo tanto para o professor em processo de formação como para os alunos dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental.
A remição de pena pelo estudo no congresso nacional:
Authors: Torres ELI Narciso da Silva , Torres Osmar
Published: November 2019

Este artigo procura demonstrar a relação da luta política estabelecida pelos agentes e instituições que forjaram o espaço de militância pela aprovação da Lei n.º12.433,em29dejunhode2011, que incluiuàLeideExecução Penal (LEP), apossibilidade de remição pelo estudo nas prisões. O objetivo foi analisar os caminhos percorridos durante a formulação das propostas, por isso, foram identificados os projetosde lei que tramitaram no Congresso Nacional no período de 1993 a 2008, como propostas normativas, que visavam a estabelecer um novo regime jurídico para reduzir partedacondenaçãopor meio dafrequência escolar. Nessa direção, a análise trouxeespecial atenção ao PL 265/2006, (aprovado n.º12.433)e também identificou organismos e indivíduos envolvidos com a sua elaboração e aprovação da legislação no Congresso Nacional. Procurou sistematizar as respectivas tomadas de posição dos agentes envolvidos à cronologia do processo, embates e oslobbies necessários paraa aprovação da proposta no parlamento.Esta etapa foi relacionada aos relatos colhidos, por meio de entrevistas que compõem o arcabouço metodológico do estudo.
A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DO PROFESSOR INICIANTE
Authors: Tozetto Susana Soares , Jonsson Paula Valéria Moura
Published: November 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a prática pedagógica do professor iniciante como atividade emancipadora, coletiva e dialética. A pesquisa envolveu 21 professores iniciantes dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e teve como questão central: como se efetiva a prática pedagógica do professor iniciante dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em uma rede municipal de ensino? Para respondê-la, foram utilizados um questionário e um grupo de discussão como instrumentos para coletar os dados. Os principais autores que serviram de aporte para o estudo foram: Marcelo (1999), Huberman (2013), Bourdieu e Passeron (2014), Gimeno Sacristán (1999). Os resultados apontam que as dificuldades encontradas na prática pedagógica dos professores iniciantes advêm dos diversos contextos evidenciados no trabalho do professor marcados por alguns fatores determinantes como a falta de experiência.
LOURENÇO FILHO E JUAZEIRO DO PADRE CÍCERO: UMA HIERARQUIA DISCURSIVA CIVILIZACIONAL
Authors: Costa Deane Monteiro Vieira
Published: November 2019

A presente pesquisa analisa a escrita e os olhares apresentados sobre o sertão do Juazeiro do Norte (CE), pelo educador brasileiro Lourenço Filho, em sua primeira publicação, Juazeiro do Padre Cícero: cenas e quadros do fanatismo no nordeste. A publicação é fruto do seu exercício na função de diretor de instrução pública do Ceará (1922-1923). É um diário etnográfico de sua viagem, que ocorre em virtude da proibição do padre Cícero Romão Batista, na condição de prefeito, da realização do serviço de recenseamento das crianças. Lourenço Filho apresentou uma imagem miserável e insana da cidade e do padre, devido ao seu envolvimento na produção e na divulgação das teorias científicas dominantes do pensamento intelectual do início da República brasileira, em contraposição ao mundo mítico. Para isso, recorremos ao conceito de Processo Civilizador de Norbert Elias (1993;1994) para compreender essa produção e os seus desdobramentos na imagem negativa dos sertanistas e do Padre Cícero em contraposição a valorização do discurso do intelectual preocupado com a modernização do Brasil. Concluímos que a polarização Fortaleza (Cidade) – Juazeiro (Sertão) reforçou o discurso de que o habitante da capital, era sujeito integrado ao ideal de nação, enquanto o devoto sertanejo pertencia a comunidade primitiva de “fanáticos”, considerada um “grande hospício”, que precisava ser incorporada à civilização.
FORMAÇÃO DE CONCEITOS POR MEIO DAS HISTÓRIAS EM QUADRINHOS: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA TEORIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL
Authors: Araujo Gustavo Cunha de , Silva Edimila Matos da
Published: November 2019

A pesquisa buscou compreender como as histórias em quadrinhos contribuem para a formação de conceitos científicos dos estudantes do curso de Educação do Campo da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, campus Tocantinópolis. A pesquisa teve como método o Experimento Didático-Formativo e os dados foram gerados por meio de questionários semiestruturados aplicados aos estudantes da Educação do Campo, além da observação de 10 (dez) aulas da disciplina de História em Quadrinhos. Isso foi importante para compreender como eles formam o pensamento teórico. Dentre alguns resultados, as histórias em quadrinhos podem ser um importante instrumento pedagógico para auxiliar na formação de conceitos desses estudantes, uma vez que foi possível verificar que em quase todos os seus relatos, as HQs produzidas por eles proporcionaram a compreensão do que essa linguagem significa, como se constitui e como ela pode se relacionar ao seu contexto, ao representarem a sua realidade por meio da arte.
ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA NO BRASIL ATUAL: CENÁRIO DE MUDANÇAS ACELERADAS
Authors: Sousa CLEUSA Teixeira , Noronha Gilberto Cézar de
Published: November 2019

O século XIX representou para a História um período do surgimento de grandes paradigmas, em que se concebeu a ruptura com a tradição europeia baseado no modelo teleológico e o desenvolvimento da fundamentação metódica documental. A investigação realizada por meio do método documental deu origem à História científica, a partir de uma análise que evidencia o discurso racional acerca da experiência humana. Trata-se, portanto, de um marco decisivo para a evolução historiográfica e para as pesquisas científicas relativas à História.  Partindo desta constatação cabe-nos analisar as modificações ocorridas na História e na historiografia partindo deste marco e de suas influências para o ensino e a aprendizagem acerca da formação de professores e de sua atuação profissional. Cabe-nos ressaltar que a partir das décadas de 80 e 90 do século XX, houve uma preocupação centrada na discussão da reorganização curricular na Alemanha, na Inglaterra, na França e, posteriormente, no Brasil. Diversos autores como Jörn Rüsen, Klaus Bergmann, dentre outros têm se referido a vinculação da Didática da História à Educação, como um possível equívoco. Exploram a ideia de que ao procedermos desta forma, deixamos de lado, a História enquanto ciência. Ainda que se considere os saberes produzidos pela, para, e na própria escola deve-se reivindicar o próprio quinhão do historicismo ao ensinar a História.
O LABIRINTO DO MUNDO DE COMENIUS OU UMA ALEGORIA DO ECLESIASTES NO SÉCULO XVII
Authors: Aguiar Thiago Borges de , Custódio Maria Aparecida Corrêa , Corrêa Rafael Aparecido
Published: November 2019

Jan Amos Comenius (1592-1670), educador membro da União dos Morávios, conhecido por sua obra didática, escreveu, no início dos anos 1620, o livro O Labirinto do Mundo e o Paraíso do Coração. Esse livro descreve o percurso de um Peregrino pelas diferentes ocupações do mundo para observá-las e constatar que estão todas corrompidas pela vaidade. Em desespero, o Peregrino volta-se para o Cristo e encontra os verdadeiros cristãos e suas alegrias. Essa alegoria pode ser lida, conforme este artigo propõe, como uma narrativa moderna do livro bíblico Eclesiastes, considerando: (1) que o Eclesiastes era um dos poucos livros do Antigo Testamento aceitos pela União dos Irmãos; (2) que o tema da vaidade não só está presente como é tema central em ambos; (3) que ambos os textos podem ser lidos como o trabalho de um pregador ou de um mestre; e (4) que Comenius insere Salomão (provavelmente ainda tido por Comenius como autor do Eclesiastes) na sua narrativa para denunciar a vaidade. Ao apontar para estas características, busca-se entender o lugar do livro de Comenius como uma obra de consolação e de início de seu trabalho didático.
A AÇÃO MISSIONÁRIA DO PADRE ANTONIO RUIZ DE MONTOYA NO GUAIRÁ, NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XVII
Authors: Futata Marli Delmônico de Araújo , Arnaut de Toledo Cézar de Alencar
Published: November 2019

Este texto aborda a ação missionária dos jesuítas no Guairá, no início do século XVII, no território que hoje é o Estado do Paraná. O objetivo é identificar na obra Conquista Espiritual feita pelos religiosos da Companhia de Jesus nas Províncias do Paraguai, Paraná, Uruguai e Tape, de Antonio Ruiz de Montoya, as estratégias utilizadas para a introdução do cristianismo junto aos indígenas Guarani. A obra é uma crônica escrita pelo Padre Montoya, publicada em Madrid, em 1639, e representa o primeiro registro acerca da missão evangelizadora no Guairá, onde missionou no período de 1612 a 1631, quando as reduções foram destruídas por bandeirantes paulistas. Por um lado o sistema de Reduções aprimorou, organizou e facilitou o trabalho dos missionários jesuítas na catequização e busca da conversão dos indígenas no Guairá, assim como em outras regiões da América Espanhola. Por outro lado, agrupados em reduções se tornaram vulneráveis aos colonizadores.
DA OFERTA DA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR NO CAMPO AO FECHAMENTO DAS ESCOLAS NO CAMPO EM ITAPEJARA D’OESTE/PR
Authors: Piva Mazur Ivania , Acilino Antonio Clésio
Published: November 2019

Este artigo é resultado da pesquisa de mestrado concluída neste ano de 2016. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi analisar o processo de fechamento e tentativas de fechamento das escolas no campo de anos finais do Ensino Fundamental em Itapejara D’Oeste, região Sudoeste do Paraná, com o intuito de evidenciar seus determinantes gerais e específicos. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa na perspectiva do materialismo histórico-dialético, como um estudo de caso, utilizando-se dos procedimentos entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise documental. Entre os principais resultados, destacou-se que a redução das matrículas das escolas existentes no campo, no município em estudo, esteve relacionada à perda de população camponesa em decorrência da expansão do capitalismo no campo e incentivada por políticas sociais. A oferta da educação escolar no campo em Itapejara D’Oeste ocorreu de forma precária e insuficiente, o que comprovou o descaso dos poderes públicos com a educação da população do campo. O processo de fechamento das escolas no campo no município, com destaque para a década de 1990, esteve atrelado às políticas de nuclearização de escolas e à oferta do transporte escolar sob justificativas econômico-quantitativas que reduzem a complexidade do problema. Em suma, a pesquisa traduz a grande dívida histórica com a educação dos povos do campo.
AS IDEIAS PEDAGÓGICAS DE ROUSSEAU E PESTALOZZI: APONTAMENTOS SOBRE O PROJETO DE MASCULINIDADE ILUMINISTA
Authors: Nishiwaki da Silva Alexandre Rodrigo , Conti Celso Luiz Aparecido
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho parte dos resultados obtidos em pesquisa bibliográfica de doutorado que teve como objetivo discutir as contribuições das ideias pedagógicas em diferentes contextos históricos para desvelar o projeto de masculinidade hegemônica. Neste artigo selecionamos um dos movimentos intelectuais mais relevantes do pensamento ocidental, o Iluminismo; e dentro dele lançamos mão das obras de Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) e Johann Heirinrch Pestalozzi (1746-1827), representantes do pensamento pedagógico oitocentista. Concluímos que o Iluminismo marca profundamente as ideias pedagógicas e a masculinidade moderna e, além disso, o pensamento de Rousseau e Pestalozzi nos permite inferir que a imposição da supremacia masculina não se deu de maneira linear e é profundamente marcada pelos interesses sociais e econômicos em disputa nos séculos XVIII e XIX.