bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As faculdades especiais concedidas ao Dicastério para o Clero
Authors: Falcão de Barros José Francisco
Published: January 2023

O Código de Direito Canônico impõe restrições para a cominação da pena expiatória máxima de demissão do estado clerical.  A maior delas: é vetado o percurso administrativo para aplicação dessa grave sanção. A normativa canônica prevê apenas o itinerário judicial - com seu longo itinerário até o trânsito em julgado - para se demitir um clérigo "in poenam". No ano de 2009, o Dicastério para o Clero julgou oportuno submeter à avaliação do Pontífice um percurso mais célere, qual alternativa para o processo penal judicial canônico, facilitando a demissão in poenam do estado clerical daqueles sacerdotes com graves, e por vezes reiterados, comportamentos danosos ao corpo eclesial. O presente texto é um estudo das próprias Faculdades Especiais: discorre sobre alguns conceitos e expressões que aparecem nos textos das três Faculdades, detêm-se nos cânones do Código de Direito Canônico que foram derrogados no âmbito da aplicação da I e II Faculdade Especial, expõe as duas principais finalidades das Faculdades Especiais, busca situar a relação entre a aplicação das Faculdades Especiais e a demissão do estado clerical "in poenam" no Código de Direito Canônico, mas, principalmente, trata do Procedimento para a aplicação das Faculdades: os seus requisitos e cada um dos passos, seja na fase local seja na fase apostólica, bem como a documentação necessária para cada Procedimento. Ademais, emite uma palavra sobre a aplicação das Faculdades Especiais para os clérigos religiosos, aborda a possibilidade de reintegração do clérigo demitido ao estado clerical e trata, no âmbito da II Faculdade Especial, do caso dos sacerdotes celibatários com filhos.
A não consumação do matrimônio e a dissolução do vínculo conjugal
Authors: De Jesus Ribeiro Valdinei
Published: January 2023

A essencial vinculação entre sexualidade e matrimônio faz com que tenha relevância jurídica a não realização da integração sexual do casal conjugal, como ocorre nos casos de não consumação do matrimônio, embora o conceito de consumação, por uma questão de segurança jurídica, obrigue a defini-la com a máxima exatidão possível, deixando-se de lado outras expressões legítimas de exercício da própria sexualidade no âmbito da relação conjugal. Dando a devida relevância ao ato conjugal em sua dimensão unitiva e procriativa, a Igreja sustenta que, sem a consumação, a indissolubilidade do vínculo conjugal não é absoluta. Por isso, ao longo dos séculos, admitiu a sua dissolução, cabendo apenas ao Romano Pontífice concedê-la ou não, sendo tal concessão juridicamente configurada como uma graça. O procedimento previsto para se obter essa graça é de natureza administrativa e nele se percebe a preocupação com o bem espiritual dos fiéis e a salus animarum. No presente artigo se oferecerá uma visão panorâmica acerca dos pressupostos para a concessão da graça e das normas que disciplinam tal procedimento em suas duas fases: diocesana e apostólica.
Taxpayers' Satisfaction in Rupandehi District
Authors: Timalsina Dhanishor
Published: January 2023

Abstract available with the full text.
Exploring Professional Development of English Teachers: A Self-help Way
Authors: Gautam Koshal Raj
Published: January 2023

Abstract available with the full text.
बैकल्पिक शिक्षा प्रणालीको प्रयोगमा निरन्तर बिद्ध्यार्थी मुल्यांकनको अभ्यास र समस्याहरु {Practices and issues of continuous student assessment in alternative education systems}
Authors: भण्डारी Bhandari बाबुराम Baburam
Published: January 2023

available with fulltext.
Religious Community Movement Online: Tracking History And Transformation Of Islamic Dakwah in Indonesia
Authors: Dozan Wely , Hadi Hopizal
Published: January 2023

This article generally examines online religious communities; more specifically, this article reviews religious communities in Indonesia with the object of study by the United Muslim community. Muslim United is one of the online religious communities in Indonesia. This community has various kinds of programs, including conducting da'wah activities through social media and a massive alms program at dawn which is carried out to assist in distributing fruits to class communities lewd. This article explains specifically about the united Muslim community that exists on social media. The method used in this article is ethnography, a method that collects data through the Muslim United Instagram account and also searches for other data from the YouTube, Twitter accounts that are specific about activities in the Muslim United community. This study indicates that the Muslim community is united in opening up hijrah spaces for young people and carrying out religious, social movements without any politics.
The Effect of Premium, Claim, Investment, Tabarru' Fund, and Underwriting to the Profit of PT. Asuransi Sinar Mas Syariah Period 2013-2019
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Bawono Anton
Published: January 2023

This study analyzes the effect of premiums, claims, investment returns, tabarru 'funds, and underwriting as the dependent variable and company earnings as independent factors. Whether the five dependent variables can partially affect company profits (individually) or simultaneously (overall), other research analyzes four characteristics, without tabarru' funds as an independent variable. This research also takes PT Sinar Mas Syariah as life insurance as the study's object, while others choose Risk Insurance as an object of study. The type of research used is multiple regression analysis. The variable variables to be estimated are explained by variations of several explanatory variables (more than one explanatory variable). That is, several independent variables affect the variable dependent. The process steps analyze the value of premiums, claims, investment returns, and underwriting of company profits. Then, examine the financial statements of insurance companies by comparing the literature related to analysis. The analysis's conclusions are as follows: The regression test results, the coefficient value of -0.181274 & 0.0800 probability is greater than alpha 0.05, so it can be concluded that premium has a negative and not significant effect. Based on regression test results, the coefficient value of 0.437039 is obtained & the probability of 0.0671 is greater than the alpha of 0.05. Hence, the claim has a positive and not significant effect. This means that if claims increase by 1 percent, it will raise profits by 0.437039. The regression test results, (1) the coefficient value is 0.355105 & probability 0.5898 is greater than alpha 0.05, so the claim has a positive and not significant effect. (2) the coefficient value of -0.4227707 & probability 0.3389 is greater than alpha 0.05, so the claim has a negative and not significant impact. (3) the coefficient value of 0.153263 & probability of 0.4012 is greater than alpha 0.05, so the claim has a positive and not significant impact.
Our Digital Footprints during Online Service Learning From Home Program”: EFL Pre-Service Teachers’ Photovoice Analysis
Authors: Riski Riski , Syukri Suhartini , Nurfaidah Sitti , Abidin Azwar
Published: January 2023

The major purpose of this narrative study is to investigate the EFL pre-service teachers’ digital footprints in using digital tools during online service learning from home program in the time of COVID-19. The data in this study is drawn from five EFL pre-service teachers’ photovoices they have narrated on daily reports while conducting the online service learning program amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The researcher accessed their daily reports page on academic information system (SIA) freely to collect five participants’ narrative photovoices. Then, those photovoices were analyzed using thematic analysis (TA) adopted from Braun and Clarke (2006) through coding the data by underlining code. Their photovoice revealed that all pre-service teachers have been engaged with digital skill, digital literacy, and community development leaving a plethora of digital footprints in the virtual world. However, this study implies that they were more creative in producing beneficial content for the wider community using many applications even though during the COVID-19 lockdown.
Incidental Vocabulary Learning Opportunities in the Reading Comprehension Passages
Authors: Hikmah Hidayati Kuni
Published: January 2023

This paper reports on research into vocabulary learning opportunities provided in the reading comprehension passages. It is a quantitative study with a corpus analysis using AntWordProfiler program. Data was collected from reading comprehension passages involving all words in the passages. The results show that the reading comprehension passages provided a great opportunity to deepen knowledge of first 1,000 most frequent words. However, they did not provide good opportunities to develop knowledge of second 1,000 most frequent words, academic words and unlisted words well. This is because most of the word families found in the reading comprehension passages occurred once and less than five times. In conclusion, the reading comprehension passages provided opportunities to learn first 1,000 most frequent words and lacked the opportunities for second 1,000 most frequent words, academic words and unlisted words.
What Changes the Youth of Southeast Sulawesi (Indonesia) after Living Abroad
Authors: Kurrniawan Rachman Muhammad
Published: January 2023

According to Central Bureau Statistic of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, 24.15 % of citizens aged 7 until 24 years old decided to stop pursuing education. There have been many efforts to solve this problem, one of them is the effort of the country to send people to study abroad by scholarship or fellowship. This research tried to unveil the perspectives of people in Southeast Sulawesi who have experience studying or doing an internship abroad. The study used descriptive research providing open-ended questionnaires from fifty alumni of scholarships and fellowships from Southeast Sulawesi and it is analyzed by content analysis steps. In general, they showed positive feedback from the scholarship or fellowship experience they had. However, they perceived some critiques toward some cultures and system after returning to their homeland.
Analysis Of Determinant Factors In Stunting Incidence In Toddlers
Authors: Islamiyah Islamiyah
Published: January 2023

Stunting is a chronic condition that describes stunted growth due to long-term malnutrition. The prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia is the second largest in the Southeast Asia region after Laos, reaching 43.8%. This study aimed to determine the determinant factors causing the increase in the incidence of stunting. This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted from April to June 2022 with a total sample of 49 people. Data analysis in this study used the Gamma Correlation statistical test. The study results concluded that there is a relationship between the pattern of breastfeeding, feeding pattern, and primary immunization with the incidence of stunting in children. Advice to health workers to provide more information and motivate parents to provide complete primary immunization, exclusive breastfeeding, and giving food patterns.
Digitalization of Project Activities in the Management System of an Educational Organization
Authors: Bochkareva Tatyana Nikolaevna
Published: January 2023

When studying the theoretical foundations of the transformation of the management system of an educational organization, the management system is understood as scientifically based actions on the part of the administration and the teaching staff of the organization, which are aimed at the rational use of available forces, time and material resources, in order to implement an effective pedagogical process within a specific educational organization. As practice shows, most educational organizations are characterized by a linear-functional organizational structure, as a result of which the management system is not mobile, it does not allow taking into account the peculiarities of the human capital of the teaching staff, weakly forms the interest of each member of the team in the final result. The article considers one of the most effective management tools in conditions when an educational organization faces the task of increasing its efficiency and effectiveness with limited resources – project management. Its implementation in the conditions of digitalization will allow educational organizations to carry out more effective strategic interaction, due to the formation of a network contact. The aim of the study is to improve the management system in a secondary school. To solve the tasks set in the work, the following research methods are used: theoretical methods – analysis and generalization of pedagogical, managerial, methodological and scientific-theoretical literature; normative documents regulating the management of an educational organization; teaching aids on the following aspects: management system, digital transformation of education, management of an educational organization, project management. In the course of our work, we came to the conclusion that the process of managing an educational organization in modern times is prone to a trend that manifests itself in a widespread, global transformation of the management system of an educational organization. One of the features of the management of the educational system is the departure from traditional forms of organizational structure, the restructuring of structures in accordance with the requirements of high efficiency in solving issues, the creation of conditions for participation in decision-making by all members of the workforce. Thus, project management is one of the most effective management tools in conditions when an educational organization faces the task of increasing its efficiency and effectiveness with limited resources.
The Relationship Between the Level of Academic Performance in a Foreign Language and Some Psychological Characteristics of Students
Authors: Abzaletdinova Alisa Ranisovna , Sorokoumova Galina Veniaminovna
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes some psychological characteristics of students that are associated with the success of mastering a foreign language. The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between academic performance in a foreign language and cognitive functions (memory), motivation, and communicative abilities of students in grades 5–7. Introduction. The article examines the external and internal factors that are associated with the success of mastering a foreign language. Summarizing various approaches, the authors identified cognitive, motivational and communicative features of students that affect the success of mastering a foreign language, one of the indicators of which is the level of academic performance. Materials and methods of research. To study the relationship between academic performance in a foreign language and individual characteristics of students: memory, motivation, communicative abilities, the article presents the results of the study. To study the psychological characteristics of students in grades 5–7, the authors used the following psychodiagnostic techniques: «Memorization of 10 words» (A.R. Luria), «Methods for studying the motivation of the teaching of adolescents» (M.I. Lukyanova, N.V. Kalinina), «Communicative and organizational inclinations (KOS)" (V.V. Sinyavsky, V.A. Fedoroshin). Results and their discussion. The results of the study showed the relationship of academic performance in a foreign language with the level of auditory memory, with internal motivation to learn a foreign language and with the communicative abilities of students. Conclusions. The article concludes that it is necessary for teachers to use game technologies in foreign language lessons for the formation of auditory memory, active teaching methods, elements of psychological and communicative trainings, IT technologies for the development of internal motivation to learn a foreign language and communicative inclinations and abilities of students.
Teaching Materials in the Implementation of the Technology «Learning Through Teaching»
Authors: Tolkacheva Elena Alekseevna , Ivanov Sergei Georgievich
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The methodological support of the educational process is considered from the point of view of the didactic construction of the information environment of education using technical pedagogical tools in the implementation of the pedagogical technology "learning through teaching". To increase the complexity of the teaching content, the effectiveness of combining the "learning through teaching" approach with information technologies is considered proven. The most developed idea of such a combination is the introduction of a "pedagogical agent (comrade)", which carries out communication with the subject area and is an analogue of an expert system. From the point of view of designing an information learning environment, we can talk about using technical tools or their analogs as boundary objects. Horizontal interaction of participants with each other in the implementation of the technology "learning through teaching" generates new boundary objects that can be considered as the basis of methodological support of the educational process. The combination of these two approaches is the theoretical basis of part of the research carried out at the Department of Algorithmic Mathematics of SPBSET "LETI". Results. The role and place of teaching materials in the implementation of the technology "learning through teaching" is presented. The changes in the understanding of the content of teaching are confirmed not only in direct active "teaching", but also in the preparation of teaching materials.
Development of Educational and Research Independence From the Perspective of Medical University Students
Authors: Grigolashvili Marina Archilovna , Yepifantseva Yelena Valeryevna , Semenikhina Polina Sergeevna
Published: January 2023

Introduction: As a full-fledged Bologna process participant, Kazakhstan is continuously implementing reforms aimed at medical education, impacting country's human capital. The professional capable of a lifelong learning is the main goal of modern education. The central role in reaching this goal is entrusted to the higher education. The relevance of our study lies within the curriculum changes with more hours for students’ independent work, which is the main method of obtaining reliable information and acquiring competence for lifelong learning. The aim of our study was to evaluate the students’ opinion on the self-study system at the Karaganda Medical University, revealing existing difficulties in the students’ acceptance of the Bologna process requirements, identifying methods to increase their involvement in self-education and scientific research. Materials and Methods: an anonymous survey was conducted among the 426 of the 3rd – 7th year and residency students, including 20 questions to identify students’ attitude to the individual work methodology as a factor for the development of skills for lifelong learning. Results and Discussion: the majority of students are voluntarily involved in the independent learning, understand its purpose, and use English-language sources with reliable up-to-date information. Less than half of the students evaluate their skills of information search and presentation as «average» and only about a quarter of them as «high». More than half of the students demonstrate interest in increasing their level of competence with these skills. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that since the Republic of Kazakhstan accession to the BP the «Karaganda Medical University» successfully integrates new educational requirements into the educational process. Higher education system needs further improvement to better understand the students, remove barriers to progress and preserve students’ motivation to further develop personal potential.
The Use Method of Circular Training for the Development of Strength Abilities of Students of RTSAU in Classes on Basic Physical Culture
Authors: Sharkova Violetta Evgenyevna , Akhapkin Vasily Nikolaevich
Published: January 2023

The article discusses methodological recommendations and general principles of conducting classes on basic physical culture at the university using the method of circular training. The authors set a goal: to study the influence of the circular training method on the development of strength abilities of the muscles of the upper shoulder girdle and lower extremities in female students. To achieve the goal, the following methods were used: analysis of educational and methodological literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing. It was assumed that the use of circular training using moderate weights without changing the weight of the projectiles, but increasing the number of series-circles, would lead to an increase in the strength indicators of the subjects. The study took place over three months. During this period of time, 2nd-year students of the Faculty of Economics of the K. A. Timiryazev Academy were undergoing a training program in the discipline basic physical culture according to the system of circular training proposed by us, focused on the development of strength abilities. According to the results of the study, all the subjects were able to significantly increase the number of repetitions in strength tests: push-ups from the prone position and squats with a barbell weighing 35 kg. Thus, we have come to the following conclusions: 1) the use of the circular training method in basic physical education classes is effective for the development of students' strength abilities; 2) circular training with fixed weights is successfully applied not only to develop the quality of endurance, but also the actual strength abilities of the muscles of the shoulder girdle and lower extremities.
Digital necrophilia as a component of the modern "thanatological renaissance"
Authors: Bolshakova Anastasia Sergeevna
Published: January 2023

The article attempts to consider the phenomenon of social necrophilia, described by Erich Fromm, from the angle of transformations taking place in the world in the digital age. Digitalization intensifies necrophilic tendencies of modern civilization: mechanization and robotization, dominance of the material, fixation on the past, etc.; contributes to an outbreak of interest in the once taboo subject of death, so it’s worth talking about digital necrophilia. It is noted that the virtual mode of being creates a wide range of opportunities for a fixed representation of one's Self (social networks), for the release of aggression (cyberbullying, cancelling), for the reorganization of funeral culture and the process of mourning (digital cemeteries, memorials). The anthropologization of technology, the formality and coldness of interpersonal relationships, transgressive games and cinema, the translation of long speech (Dialogue in its hermeneutic presentation) into a signed (fixed) form - all
Optimization of Mental States and Interpersonal Relationships of Children in Preschool
Authors: Krasnova Svetlana Guryevna
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of optimizing the psychological states of children through the formation of their interpersonal states with a teacher and peers. Relevance. Based on the analysis of literary sources, it was revealed that violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions and on mental states. This was the basis for the development and implementation of a comprehensive program to optimize the mental states and relationships of children in their relationship. Violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact not only on mental states, but also on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions. This makes it necessary to develop a program of socio-psychological training for teachers and the need to work towards the harmonization of relations among peers. The purpose of the study is to determine the psychological and pedagogical conditions for optimizing mental states in the process of forming positive interpersonal relationships in a group of preschool educational institutions. Research methods. The article uses theoretical methods of research: analysis of domestic and foreign methodological sources, results of psychological and pedagogical research, study of the resources of educational portals of the Internet, generalization of materials of scientific and practical conferences, forums; practical methods: observation, interviewing, survey, questionnaire, mathematical and statistical methods of processing results (the criterion r is used – Pearson's linear correlation coefficient, etc.). Results and discussion. The author offers the results of a study of the relationship between interpersonal relationships with a teacher and peers with mental states, describes the author's program for optimizing the mental states of children in the pre-school group through the formation of interpersonal relationships. Diagnostic methods are proposed to determine the teacher's attitude to children, interpersonal relationships of children in the preschool group, the actor's method "Mishkin's family" in order to identify the mental states of children determined in relations with the teacher and peers. Conclusions. In our opinion, it is the complex of psychological impact on teachers, coupled with psychological and pedagogical impact on children, that will contribute to a significant increase in the level of interpersonal relationships of children in the immediate social environment and reduce the indicators of negative mental states.
Grammatical Arrangement of Terms as a Way of Codifying Production Technology and Ways of Their Translation From Russian Into English: Practical Recommendations for Students of the Profile «Translation and Translation Studies»
Authors: Chekharova Yuliya Evgenyevna , Lemskaya Valeriya Mikhailovna , Kazak Olga Gennadyevna
Published: January 2023

When selecting equivalent and adequate translation solutions in transferring industrial terminology in the Russian & English language pair, attention is normally focused on rendering lexical units that make up the term. Grammatical features of terminological units are established, however, considered a characteristic of the original language, which in the target language can be subject to translation transformations. Nevertheless, grammatical arrangement of terms can be used to codify production technology is overlooked. Accordingly, translation of terminology should reflect selection of adequate equivalents not only in terms of language correspondences, but also account for reflecting the encoded technology by the term. To test this hypothesis we used the continuous sampling method. Terms of Siberian the cosmetic & food industry were selected in Russian texts, their equivalents were identified in parallel English texts, a structural and semantic analysis of the terms in the original language was carried out, translation transformations applied in the translation were established, the degree of adequacy in the transfer of the encoded production technology in the target language was identified. The established results are recommended to be used in practical translation disciplines of the «Translation and Translation Studies» profile, as well as in the development of the Theory of Translation courses.
Multiple Recurrent Pneumothoraces and Thoracic Drain Insertion in a Mechanically Ventilated Patient Suffering from Methadone Induced Cardiomyopathy
Authors:   Department of General Intensive Care, Hasharon-Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Zerbib Olivier , Hadi Yaniv ,   Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, Kovarsky Daniel ,   Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Sahaf Levin Gal ,   Department of General Intensive Care, Hasharon-Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Gottesman Tamar ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Unit, Hasharon-Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Darkhovsky Mor ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Lev Shaul ,   Department of General Intensive Care, Hasharon-Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel
Published: January 2023

Objective: To describe the experience of a multimodal therapeutic approach in a patient with methadone-induced dilated cardiomyopathy who developed recurrent bilateral tension pneumothorax. Setting: Department of Intensive Care. Patient: A patient with methadone-induced cardiomyopathy and severe left ventricular dysfunction who after mechanical ventilation underwent bilateral tension pneumothorax and prolonged cardiovascular resuscitation (CPR). Interventions: Cardiac Angiography, Multiple counter–shock (defibrillator dose), Multiple Thoracic Drains. Case Report: A 56-year-old man with past IV drug abuse and severe left ventricular dysfunction was transferred from the intensive cardiac care unit (ICCU) to our intensive care unit (ICU) ward due to suspected aspiration pneumonia. Multiple attempts of weaning off mechanical ventilation were unsuccessful, followed by development of septic shock. Following cardiothoracic consultation, two thoracic drains were placed. Due to repeated events of bilateral tension pneumothorax and CPR attempts, a total of seven thoracic drains were placed, permitting rapid control and improvement in the patient status. The possibility of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) was not considered as supportive care due to methadone use and severe secondary cardiomyopathy. In the following days, control and stabilization of the patient status was obtained. Vasopressor treatment withdrawal, cessation of drainage and removal of five thoracic access points were successfully performed prior to percutaneous tracheostomy. The two remaining drains were removed later on during hospitalization. After 29 days in the ICU, the patient was discharged to a step down ward.
Effect of Gplife Advance Diabetic Support on Time in Range in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Case Report
Authors: Pandya Shridhar , Pandya Shridhar , Savaliya Chetan
Published: January 2023

This case report documents 20 patients suffering from uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus, presenting complaints of fluctuating blood glucose levels. The parameters like fasting and postprandial blood glucose, HbA1c and C- peptide levels of patients were evaluated. These patients were then advised an adjuvant therapy of Gplife advanced diabetic support tablets along with their daily insulin injections. After 60 days of treatment, the therapy was discontinued, and patients were subjected to continuous glucose monitoring for 8 days and time in range (TIR) percentage was calculated. Also, the fasting and postprandial blood glucose, HbA1c and C-peptide levels were estimated. The average TIR percentage was found to be 93.2%, whereas the time above range (TAR) and time below range (TBR) was 6.8 % and 0 % respectively, which indicates that the patients had a negligible incidence of hyper and hypoglycemia after 60 days of treatment. There was a significant decrease by 61 % in HbA1c levels, 40.05 % in fasting blood glucose levels and 34.29 % in postprandial blood glucose levels (p<0.001). C-peptide levels increased by 1.38 folds after 60 days of treatment. Also, there were no evidence of diabetic comorbidities. Thus, indicating a marked improvement in the diabetic condition and overall quality of life in patients.
Inserción del catéter central de inserción central guiado con ultrasonido, versus técnica por referencias anatómicas en área de urgencias adultos, Hospital "Dr. Jesús Gilberto Gómez Maza” 2020 -2021
Authors:   Hospital General ", Vázquez Coutiño Kevin Eduardo ,   Dr. Jesús Gilberto Gómez Maza",   , SSA, Chiapas, Natarén Cigarroa Eliazib ,   Área de Terapia Intravenosa del Hospital General "Dr. Jesús Gilberto Gómez Maza", SSA, Chiapas., Molina Alfonzo José Alfredo ,   Hospital General "Dr. Jesús Gilberto Gómez Maza", SSA, Chiapas, Mandujano Trujillo Zally Patricia ,   Facultad de Medicina Humana "Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez", Campus II, UNACH
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Evaluar las complicaciones, numero de punciones y el tiempo de la inserción del catéter central de inserción central (CICC) guiado con ultrasonido (USG) versus técnica por referencias anatómicas (TRA) en pacientes del área de urgencias adultos del Hospital Dr. Jesús Gilberto Gómez Maza. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, prospectivo y transversal, que incluyó pacientes mayores de 18 años, hospitalizados en el área de urgencias del Hospital “Dr. Jesús Gilberto Gómez Maza”, de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, durante el periodo enero 2021 a diciembre del 2021. Resultados: Se incluyeron un total de 636 pacientes, de los cuales 46.4 % (n=295) fueron del sexo femenino y 53.6 % (n=341) masculino, la edad promedio fue de 47.6 años ± 18.5 años. Del total de la muestra se insertó el CICC con USG en 23 % (n=136) y en un 77% (n=490) con TRA; las complicaciones como multipunción fueron en un 3.4 % (n=5) con USG vs 4.7 % (n=23) TRA, neumotórax 0.0 %(n=0) vs 0.2 % (n=1) y punción arterial 2.1 % (n=3) USG vs 3.3 % (n=16) TRA, aunque se encontró que las complicaciones como la multipunción, punción arterial y el neumotórax fueron más frecuentes con la TRA, no hubo diferencias significativas porque se requiere mayor muestra con USG (X2 3,3122; valor p= 0,7688). La inserción a la primer punción con USG fue en un 75.3 % (n=110) versus 69.6% (n=341) por TRA, a la segunda punción 19.2 % (n=28) versus 21.6 % (n=106), y a la tercera o más punciones 5.5 % (n=8) versus 8.8 % (n=43) con USG versus TRA respectivamente, resultando mayor éxito estadísticamente significativo con USG (valor p= 0,3057). La duración promedio fue de 22.85 ± 10.18 minutos en ambas técnicas (X2= 8,1759; p=0,1468). Conclusiones: En este estudio no hubo diferencia en cuanto el número de complicaciones presentadas en cada técnica utilizada. Se asoció a la técnica guiada por ultrasonido a un menor número de punciones para la instalación de un catéter central, se requieren estudios con mayor muestra con la técnica guiada con ultrasonido. Palabras clave: CICC, RaCeVA, Seldinger, Ultrasonido
HO CHI MINH'S WORLDVIEW AND VIETNAM'S FOREIGN POLICY DURING THE RENEWAL PERIOD
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam, Ngọc Nguyen Thi Bich , SHPAKOVSKAYA Marina A. ,   RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the process of formation of the worldview of Ho Chi Minh, the leader of the liberation movement of the Vietnamese people, the first president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. The authors draw attention to the fact that the main provisions of Ho Chi Minh's worldview were formed during more than half a century of his activity, in the conditions of a complex and lengthy struggle for the independence of Vietnam. Living and working for thirty years in various European countries, as well as in Soviet Russia, Ho Chi Minh got acquainted with various teachings of contemporary international relations and world politics. The article emphasizes that the formation of his ideology was determined by his acquaintance with the Marxist-Leninist theory, first of all, with the ideas of V.I. Lenin on national and colonial issues at the second congress of the Comintern in 1920, which laid the theoretical foundation for the development of the concept of the liberation movement in Vietnam. The worldview of Ho Chi Minh was embodied in the foreign policy of Vietnam not only in the era of the struggle for independence and reunification of the country, but also in modern Vietnamese diplomacy and went down in history as the "ideology of Ho Chi Minh."
The Role of Trust and Distrust in the Relationship between Corporate Social Irresponsibility and Boycott Intentions: A Parallel Mediation Analysis
Authors: Zasuwa Grzegorz
Published: January 2023

Several boycotts have demonstrated that stakeholders can effectively force even large companies to abandon harmful activities. However, people do not always join boycotts, even in the case of severely egregious corporate behaviour. Thus, our understanding of this substantive form of ethical consumption is limited. To extend the knowledge about the process that leads to boycotting, this study examines the role of trust and distrust in the corporate culprits as two distinct mediators between an irresponsibility appraisal of corporate action and boycotting intentions. The conceptual model is tested on data from a survey conducted on a non-student sample. The research findings show that distrust in the transgressing firm fully mediates the relationship between perceived irresponsibility of corporate behaviour and consumer propensity to boycott such organisations. In other words, this research suggests that predictions about future irresponsible corporate behaviour (i.e. distrust) are key to convincing consumers to punish the corporate culprit
Comparative evaluation of functional properties of composite flours made from Amaranth, Rice and raw Banana
Authors: Shivam Salunke , Immanuel Genitha
Published: January 2023

Exploring the functionality of composite flours from Rice, Amaranth and Raw banana for various food products can be advantageous in food industry as it has more benefits. Therefore the purpose of the plan of the current study is to examine the functional characteristics of these composite flours at various proportions. Composite flours were blended in six treatments in the ratio of 100:0:0 (T0), 0:100:0 (T00), 49:49:2 (T1), 48:48:4 (T2), 47:47:6 (T3) and 46:46:8 (T4) respectively. The different functional properties of the blend such as water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, swelling capacity and foaming capacity were determined. It was revealed that the capacity for water and oil absorption was decreased for T00 and decreased with the addingpercentage of raw banana powder in the flour blend from T1 to T4. Also the foaming measurement and swelling measurement of the flour blend ranged between 8% to 14% and 8ml to 17ml respectively. These flours can be used for making the pasta and similar products, because of its high nutritional quality which is beneficial for human health.
Alleviating malnutrition with biofortified wheat: past, present status and future challenges
Authors: Verma Vikas , Bagde Vinay Prakash , Saran Deepak , Shukla R. S.
Published: January 2023

Wheat is a major field crop grown worldwide and plays a critical role in handling aspects of malnutrition and hidden hunger through biofortified varieties of wheat crops, especially in the cereal-based community. Many initiatives were started by FAO and WHO, also the UN sustainable development goal to achieve Zero Hunger by 2030. In this review, with the same idea of alleviating malnutrition with biofortification, especially in staple crops like wheat. Here we try to present before the reader, the past and present status of biofortified wheat and its varieties, also future challenges, along with its role in tackling malnutrition. This review will provide you the insight idea about all the aspects of biofortified wheat, to provide food security to the everincreasing population.
Corm size determination and genetic variability studies in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.)
Authors: Irfan Mohammad , Rashid Uzma , Nasseer Sabeena , Bhat M. Ashraf , Rasool Shahid , Khan M. H. , Wani M. Altaf , Ali Gowhar , Dar Z. A. , A Bhat Raies , Rashid Zahida
Published: January 2023

The objective of the current study was laid in augmented block design at ARSSSS Pampore, to examine the optimal corm size, and genetic divergence and to observe the phenotypic and genotypic variability (PCV, GCV) for corm attributes. The genetic divergence among selected lines was thoroughly investigated for the identification of elite divergent traits showing economic gains along with their contribution towards yield. Significant differences were observed among populations for all traits, including the multiplication index (MI) (3.0-5.0) with a mean of 3.8, the number of days to 50% sprouting (22- 134) with a mean of 128 days, and the Big Corm Index (BCI) (6-15) with a mean of 10.42g, indicating the presence of a high level of variability and therefore imply considerable scope for saffron improvement via proper corm selection. Bigger corm size (8-12cm) indicates earlier and more persistent flowering, as well as big flower size, implying a direct effect on saffron yield, however, there was no effect on saffron quality. It was also observed that phenotypic variance estimation was greater than corresponding estimates of genotypic variance, indicating an environmental influence on trait expression. Genetic variability studies are critical for understanding the degree of variability and the potential for its future use in subsequent breeding programs.
Optimization of composite flour-based sugarfree muffins
Authors: Khan Sheeba , Rustagi Shivani , Singh Avinash
Published: January 2023

Muffins are among high sucrose-containing bakery products enjoyed globally for their soft texture and great taste. Its excess consumption results in high-calorie intake, leading to many health problems such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disorders, etc. Replacement of sucrose from muffins helps in the preparation of low-calorie bakery products. The objective of the current study was the preparation of sugar-free muffins and examining their effect on the height and textural attributes. Refined flour was replaced with millet-legume-based composite flour selected from our previous work. Statistical analysis was done using the central composite design of Design Expert, v.11. Polydextrose and guar-gum were the variables, and height, hardness, fracturability, springiness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness, and resilience were the responses in the experimental design. The ANOVA, R2, and R2 adjusted values for all the responses except cohesiveness and resilience showed a significant effect of polydextrose and guar-gum on the height and textural quality of sugarfree muffin. Replacement of sucrose resulted in muffins with lower height (p ˂0.01), more hardness, more fracturability, lesser springiness, adhesiveness (p˂0.05), and no significant effect on cohesiveness and resilience. Incorporating composite flour containing high fiber and protein in the muffin formulation may be another reason for the present findings. However, adding polydextrose and guar-gum to sugar-free muffins has helped to prepare low-calorie products with accepted quality attributes. The best solution from optimization with a design expert was polydextrose (12.627%) and guar-gum (0.707%) with a desirability value of 0.791. These sugar-free muffins will help the bakery industry achieve the new goal of preparing less energy-containing functional foods. In the future, this research will help food technologists and bakery experts to prepare sugar-free muffins with desirable quality
Isolation, characterization and effect of bioformulation on bacterial isolate derived from ewaste enriched soil
Authors: Chakraborty Moumita , Rai J. P. N. , Ghosh Ankita , Sah Diksha
Published: January 2023

Existing conventional practices for e-waste management are harmful to deal with; as a result, using an enrichment culture method, indigenous soil bacteria were investigated for e-waste treatment. In the presence of e-waste, soil bacteria were enhanced and findings were established through OD600 values. In this study, bacterial entrapment techniques (bioformulation) to increase the shelf life of e-plastic degrading bacteria isolates are provided together with their isolation and characterization. The most effective bacteria, P4, were biochemically described and immobilized using a bio-formulation made of talc and charcoal, and maintained at 25°C and 4°C for two weeks. As a result, the talc-based formulation might be beneficial for storing and managing polymerdegrading bacteria on a wide scale to reduce solid waste disposal. More research is needed to determine the bacterium's action at e-waste contaminated site.
Effect of vacuum freeze drying on physical quality of button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus)
Authors: Kumar Nikhil , Immanuel Genitha , Goyal S. K.
Published: January 2023

Experiments were conducted to determine the physical quality of vacuum freeze-dried Button Mushrooms. Different treatments without and with blanching, before and after segmenting the mushrooms were taken for study. Three samples of Button Mushrooms (T1, T2, and T3) and the working pressure of 0.75 Torr or 100 Pa and temperature (-28°C) were considered for experimental investigations. Various physical parameters like density, shrinkage, color, and rehydration ratio were determined. The lowest and highest density recorded was 0.119 g cm¬¬-3 & 0.1568 g cm-3 for T3 and T1, respectively at 0.75 Torr. In the same way low and high shrinkage was 1.8% and 4.28 % for T2 and T1, respectively at 0.75 Torr. The L* value which expresses the color exhibited high at 71.13 and low at 71.96, respectively for T3 ¬ and T1 at 0.75 Torr. For samples T1 and T2, the lowest and maximum rehydration ratios were found as 2.33 and 4.44, respectively at 0.75 Torr. Treatment T2 was found to have a better rehydration ratio.
ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOSOCIAL STATUS AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE ELDERLY WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Syukri Mohd , Masyitah Dewi , Mashudi Mashudi , Fadilah Lailatul
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Along with increasing age, there will also be an increasing tendency to get sick and have physical limitations (disabilities) due to a drastic decline in physical abilities. These conditions are the leading cause of high mortality and morbidity in the elderly, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The current study aims to analyze the relationship between psychosocial status and the quality of life of the elderly with osteoarthritis during the Covid-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was located at a nursing home in Jambi, involving 351 randomly selected participants. Measure the psychosocial status of the elderly using the Indonesian version of the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) and the quality of life using the Indonesian version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Old (WHOQOL – OLD) questionnaire. Results: Most elderly have a good quality of life, as many as 229 (65.1%), while a poor quality of life, as many as 30 people (8.5%). In the psychosocial variables, most respondents did not experience mental health disorders, as many as 260 people (74.1%). The Mann-Whitney test showed a significant relationship between Quality of Life and Psychosocial Status, in particular we obserbed in subjects without mental disorders in comparison to subjects with mental disorders a better quality of life, i.e. the elderly who do not suffer from mental disorders will show a tendency for a good quality of life. Conclusions: Psychosocial status related to quality of life in the elderly with osteoarthritis during the Covid-19 pandemic. The elderly who do not suffer from mental disorders will show a tendency for a good quality of life.