bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembentukan Hukum dan Perlakuan Khusus Wilayah Provinsi Kepulauan dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Zainuri
Published: August 2022

In the era of regional autonomy for regional governments to build the island province region based on: (a) There are as many as 60% of the population or as many as 140 million Indonesians live in coastal areas. Where 22% of them live in coastal and remote islands that have been less touched by development, (b), the development policy approach in Indonesia has been carried out with a land-oriented regional development approach whereas Indonesia is an archipelago therefore a different approach is needed for development in the island province, (c), Difficulties in Regional Control Patterns. In the Province, land-based communication is much easier to do, while communication is far more difficult to do in the island province, (d), the difficulty of the local government in empowering small islands in the island province especially those in the border region, (e), still Isolation of the archipelago community that has not been touched by development. In this paper the author uses a normative juridical approach with legal issues in this paper is the formation of law and special treatment of the island province in the system of regional government. Special arrangements and treatment of the Islands Province, because in Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Governments has not specifically regulated the island Province.
Kajian Socio Legal Pengaturan Partisipasi Publik dalam Penyusunan Rancangan Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Saru Arifin
Published: August 2022

Community participation is one of the important pillars in good governance. In the context of the formation of participatory local regulations. This study aims to analyze how the pattern of community participation, what forms of community participation and who are the actors of community participation in the process of forming local regulations. This type of research is socio-legal using primary and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of community participation in the formation of regional regulations is carried out through interactive participation methods both through mass media, seminars and work visits to constituents during recess. The forms of community participation carried out in the formation of local regulations are public hearings, musrenbang and consultations. While the participation actors involved in the formation of regional regulations are constituents, SKPD, academics and the general public. The obstacles found in the process of community participation are the lack of understanding of the actors of participation in the substance of the draft regional regulations discussed so that they are less effective, and the limited actors of participation in the constituents.
Aspek Legalitas dalam Perlindungan Hukum Paten di Indonesia
Authors: Suwardi
Published: August 2022

The important role in the simple patent of technology-based development is absolutely necessary to support the success of economic sector development. The functions and roles of such patents are important in supporting technological development in supporting the success in the field of technology. It is necessary to have a legal field that regulates legal protection if an invention in the field of technology is misused by another person who is not entitled to use it. The legal instruments are in the form of a patent law contained in Law Number 6 Year 1998 as amended and refined by Law Number 13 of 1997. The number of patent applications originating from within the country is 229 pieces or 1.82 percent of all patent applications. While the number of simple patent requests originating from within the country is 153 pieces or 41.02 percent of all simple patent requests. Looking at the numbers above, in the period of approximately five years since the entry into force of the UUP, it turns out that this patent registration request is still widely used by technology inventors (inventory originating from abroad (WNA), while those from within the country (Indonesian citizens) ) fewer numbers both in the field of patents and simple patents.
Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Internasional terhadap Penetapan Kepemilikan Pulau Scarborough Shoal di Laut Cina Selatan
Authors: Dessy Kartika Sari  , Levina Yustitianingtyas
Published: August 2022

The South China Sea dispute on the Scarborough Shoal Island, basically caused by the claims of the Chinese nation over the region. The Philippines formally submit the case to Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), The Tribunal’s decision in favor of the Philippines and China neither accepting in these decision. The Tribunal’s decision inflicting several legal consequences for China and Philippines. The method used is a normative juridical method and using United Nations Convention on the law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. The Tribunal’s decision is not executed can be a means of pressure for China to be more flexible and accepting in these decisions. In the manner of China neither accepting The Tribunal’s decision, The Philippines could bring the case to the International Tribunal for the law of the Sea (ITLOS) which is an independent judicial International Law of the Sea. Their decision will be final and binding on the parties to the dispute and obliged to obey in these decisions so that the dispute can be resolved peacefully and not inflicting a negative impact on China and Philippines.
Perlindungan Hukum pada Tindak Pidana E-Commerce
Authors: Dewi Setyowati  , Candra Pratama Putra  , Ramdhan Dwi Saputro
Published: August 2022

In executing a transaction to buy goods or services online, are required to be clear that the information will not cause consumers to lose. In terms of protecting the consumer, in Act No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, hereinafter called the Consumer Protection Act are one of the rights that are consumers, namely the right to correct information, clear and honest about the condition and guarantee of the goods and / or services , Then the rights for compensation, restitution and / or compensation, if the goods and / or services received are not in accordance with the agreement or not as it should be. This paper raises issues about how the legal protection of fraud in electronic commerce(e-commerce).The author will describe the victim in electronic commerce according to the study of victimology, the obligation of businesses on the products that will be offered electronically, protection of consumer rights in the conduct of electronic transactions and witnesses of crime that can catch the perpetrators of fraud in electronic transactions. Be consumers must be careful in making transactions although there has been a real UU ITE greatly assist consumers in electronic transactions and utilization activities in the field of information technology and telecommunications (ICT). Previously this sector has no legal basis, but is now increasingly clear that other forms of electronic transactions can now be used as a legitimate electronic evidence.
Clues for zoonotic potential and transmission of Sars-CoV-2 via food and water
Authors: COŞKUN Ahmet Gökhan , TEMELLİ Seran , EYİGÖR Ayşegül
Published: August 2022

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which emerged from Wuhan, China in 2020, economic, social, and psychological problems occurred all over the world, mandating implementation of strict curfew, quarantine, travel restriction measures, and vaccinations against the virus. Though the source of the virus was not clearly revealed, initial case reports from a market in Huanan selling animal products, coupled with sequence analyses of the isolates, revealed close similarity to coronavirus isolated from bats (RatG13) and pangolins, questioning the suspect source of SARS-CoV-2 as zoonotic. Additionally, epidemiological and experimental studies indicated the presence of SARS-CoV-2, and its specific antibodies in many animals such as cats, dogs, ferrets, calves, and deer. Besides, determination detecting the virus in water samples including treated waters from wastewater treatment plants, fecal shedding, and possible fecal-oral transmission of the virus gained importance. Accordingly, vegetables and fruits irrigated with contaminated water, and foods such as shellfish grown in contaminated waters had the risk of carrying the virus. Although one of the most effective ways for protection against SARS-CoV-2 is mass and booster vaccinations, the emergence of new variants raises concerns on vaccines’ effectiveness against these variants. Thus, urgent implementation of one health concept addressing human, animal, and environmental health as a whole is mandatory to overcome this and other possible future pandemics. In this article, emergence, spread, zoonotic potential, fecal-oral transmission risk, and the possible role of food and water in the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus were reviewed based on up-to-date published data.
Electron microscopy and histopathological examination of canine papilomavirus
Authors: TEKELİOĞLU Bilge Kaan
Published: August 2022

Diagnosis of canine papillomavirus (CPV) infection by histopathology, transmission and scanning electron microscopy is presented. The study is based on data obtained by examining nonregressing papillomas (warts) from naturally infected dogs with clinical manifestations of CPV infection. Papules on the mouth and lips were common bilaterally in all dogs. Confirmatory diagnosis of sick dogs was made by clinical findings, histopathology, transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Histopathological examination of hematoxylin and eosin stained papillomas revealed lymphoplasmocytic cell infiltration and fibrosis, parakeratosis in the dermis, papillary proliferation and intranuclear vacuole degeneration in the stratum spinosum. Electron microscopy demonstrated viral icosahedral capsid formation and non-enveloped viral structure of CPV. Transmission electron microscopy demonstrated viral particles and virions in the nuclei of infected cells, viral crystal mode formation in the nucleus. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated virions and virus-like particles budding in the infected tissue. The findings of the study reveal that electron microscopy and histopathology are effective and sensitive methods in the diagnosis of CPV infection. Electron microscopy is the only imaging technique that allows direct visualization of viruses, along with affected tissues and cells, due to its nanometer-scale resolution. This study reveals the intracellular and extracellular viral pathogenesis, viral ultra structure and structural components of CPV. Present findings indicate canine papillomavirus causes canine papillomatosis, inclusion bodies are common in nonregressive infection, papillomavirus induces cytopathic effect and pathogenesis, viral particles located in the cell and forms crystal mode in nuclear space.
PERBANDINGAN USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI MUSIM KEMARAU DAN MUSIM PENGHUJAN DI KECAMATAN SUKOMORO
Authors: Rahardjo Djoko , Wijaya Galuh Adi
Published: August 2022

RINGKASANTujuan penelitian adalah menganalisa perbandingan Kelebihan dan kekurangan di musim hujan dan musim kemarau pada usahatani bawang merah. penggunaan metode survei pada penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kecamatan sukomoro bulan oktober-november  2016. 100 petani sebagai responden dipilih secara purposive dengan mendatangi satu-persatu. Alat analisanya dengan metode statistik deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian Perbandingan penanaman bawang merah pada musim penghujan mempunyai keunggulan yakni rata-rata biaya usahatani bawang lebih kecil dari musim kemarau, umur memanen yang lebih cepat dengan 50-60 hari saja, penanaman yang cocok dengan varietas bauji dengan segala kelebihan varietas ini saat penghujan, serta pemberian pupuk dan pestisida yang lebih sedikit dibanding pada musim kemarau. Sedangkan kelemahannya adalah menunggu waktu lebih untuk mengeringkan bawang merah yang basah atau dijual dengan harga selisih dibanding saat bawang merah kering. Kata kunci: komparatif, bawang merah, musim hujan, musim kemarau.
STUDY KOMPARATIF SISTEM JUAL DAN PROSPEK KEBERLANJUTANNYA AGROINDUSTRI TAPE SINGKONG
Authors: Sutiknjo Tutut Dwi , Primadani Mila
Published: August 2022

Ringkasan Agroindustri Tape Singkong yang berada di Desa Wonojoyo Kecamatan Gurah Kabupaten Kediri merupakan industri rumah tangga (home industri). Sebagian warga di Desa Wonojoyo menggantungkan hidup sebagai pengusaha agroindustri tape singkong. Dengan hasil usaha memproduksi tape singkong akan menambah pendapatan rumah tangga mereka. Di Desa Wonojoyo memiliki dua sistem jual yaitu sistem jual ke pengecer dan sistem jual ke konsumen langsung. Oleh karena itu, perlu di lakukan analisis perbandingan mengenai perbedaan pendapatan antara sistem jual ke pengecer dan sistem jual ke konsumen langsung, analisis BEP (titik impas), dan bagaimana prospek keberlanjutan agroindustri tape singkong dari permintaan di pasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besarnya perbedaan pendapatan yang diperoleh pada Agroindustri Tape Singkong baik dengan system jual ke pengecer dan sistem jual ke konsumen langsung, untuk mengetahui besarnya Break Event Point (titik impas) Agroindustri Tape Singkong baik dengan sistem jual ke pengecer dan sistem jual ke konsumen langsung, untuk mengetahui bagaimana prospek keberlanjutannya agroindustri tape singkong di Desa Wonojoyo Kecamatan Gurah Kabupaten Kediri.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK N P K DAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG (VIGNA SINENSIS L)
Authors: Supandji Supandji
Published: August 2022

RINGKASANTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh dosis pupuk NPK dan beberapa varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang panjang  (Vigna sinensis L ). di Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Puncu Kabupaten Kediri. Hipotesis Seberapa jauh pengaruh dosis pupuk NPK dan beberapa varietas yang tepat akan memberikan pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang panjang yang terbaik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan sawah, di Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Puncu, Kabupaten Kediri,  Propinsi Jawa Timur.  Dengan ketinggian tempat 89 meter dpl, pH 6, Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Februari 2018 sampai bulan Mei 2018. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode percobaan Rancangan Acak Kelompok ( RAK ) Faktorial, dengan dua faktor dan di ulang tiga kali. Perlakuan tersebut adalah dosis pupuk NPK ( M ) terdiri 4 level, varietas ( V )   terdiri dari 3 level : M0 = tanpa pupuk NPK,  M1    = dosis pupuk 100 kg ha-1.  M2 =  dosis pupuk NPK 200 kg ha-1  M3 =  dosis pupuk 300 kg ha-1.  V1 =  Varietas Hero J2 =  Varietas Maron, V3 =  varietas Lumut Hijau  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pupuk NPK dan varietas terjadi Interaksi yang  nyata  terhadap pengamatan panjang tanaman, jumlah daun. Luas daun, panjang polong per tanaman, jumlah polong per tanaman.   berat polong konsumsi per tanaman, berat polong konsumsi per hektar. Produksi tertinggi dicapai pada  perlakuan  dosis pupuk NPK dan beberapa varietas (M2V3 ) untuk panjang tanaman sebesar 204.793 cm,  Jumlah dayn 16.996 helai, Luas daun 64.060 cm2, jumlah polong per tanaman sebesar  34.580 buah, panjang polong per tanaman sebesar 79.420 cm per tanaman dan Berat polong per tanaman sebesar 910.843 gram dan produksi tiap hektar sebesar 21.263 ton. Kata Kunci: Pupuk, NPK, Varietas, Tanaman, Kacang Panjang
Produksi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dengan memanfaatkan Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL) di Desa Jegreg Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Lisanty Nina , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: August 2022

Sampah selalu menjadi masalah utama di seluruh dunia. Pengelolaan sampah masih menjadi hal yang sulit dilakukan. Padahal sampah dapat diolah menjadi sesuatu yang bermanfaat, seperti misalnya sampah organik yang diolah sedemikian rupa menjadi pupuk organik cair untuk menyuburkan lahan pertanian dan tanaman. Pelatihan produksi pupuk organik cair dilakukan di Desa Jegreg Kecamatan Lengkong Kabupaten Nganjuk dengan memanfaatkan mikroorganisme lokal yang tersedia secara bebas di lokasi tersebut. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat memberikan ceramah, pelatihan, dan bimbingan produksi pupuk organik cair bagi masyarakat mitra dengan hasil bertambahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mitra dalam produksi pupuk organik cair dan pemanfaatan produk untuk lahan pertanian mereka. Beberapa bahan dan peralatan sudah Tim persiapkan terlebih dahulu beberapa hari sebelum hari pelaksanaan mengingat kegiatan ini membutuhkan waktu persiapan yang cukup lama. Tim sengaja memilih untuk menggunakan nasi sebagai media penangkapan mikroorganisme lokal dan bahan serta alat-alat sederhana agar masyarakat mitra lebih mudah untuk mengaplikasikan hasil pelatihan di kemudian hari.
Membangun budaya bertani pada remaja untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan keluarga di Desa Nglaban Kecamatan Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Artini Widi , Sidhi Eko Yuliarsha , Ghofiliani Gina Septi
Published: August 2022

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah membangun persepsi yang baik terhadap pertanian dan menumbuhkan budaya bertani pada anak remaja agar kegiatan bertani menjadi kesenangan dan kebiasaan. Dengan menerapkan teknik vertikultur di lahan pekarangan rumah diharapkan akan dapat mengubah pandangan. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2019 di desa Nglaban, Kecamatan Loceret, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan praktik serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan teknologi vertikultur ini berhasil menimbulkan persepsi yang positif serta minat para remaja untuk melanjutkan kegiatan pertanian. Para remaja dapat mempraktikkan budidaya dengan teknik vertikultur dan menyatakan menyukai kegiatan ini setelah melihat hasil dari pekerjaan yang dilaksanakan bersama dengan tim pendamping. Para remaja rajin melanjutkan pemeliharaan terhadap tanaman yang dibudidayakan hingga panen dan ingin mempraktikannya secara mandiri di rumah masing-masing dengan berbagai jenis tanaman pangan semusim yang diinginkan. Dengan dimulai dari membangun persepsi dan rasa senang akan timbul keinginan untuk melaksanakan yang kemudian akan menjadi kebiasaan yang sulit ditinggalkan. Dengan terbentuknya kebiasaan pada sesoreng, maka jika ada ruang dan waktu dan kesempatan akan timbul keinginan untuk mempraktikan, karena menurut teori Habitus , kabiasaan adalah penggerak pikiran.
Aplikasi Pestisida Nabati untuk Pengendalian Hama pada Tanaman Bawang Merah dalam Sistem Pertanian Organik
Authors: Hadiyanti Nugraheni , Probojati Rasyadan Taufiq , Saputra Ryan Edy
Published: August 2022

Vegetable pesticides are one of the agricultural inputs that are supportive of organic farming systems. Plants that have characteristics such as taste, smell, secondary metabolites can use as vegetable pesticides. Plants commonly used for vegetable pesticides include papaya, soursop, tobacco. The advantages of vegetable pesticides are cheap materials, simple processing, chemical-free, and environmentally friendly. The mortality rate of pests, diseases, and weeds by spraying botanical pesticides varies depending on the type of plant material, the life phase of the pest/disease/weed, and environmental conditions. This counseling and training activity, spearheaded by the Community Service Team of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kadiri University, collaborates with the local village government. This activity aims to socialize vegetable pesticides to control shallot pests in Ngumpul Village, Nganjuk Regency. The applications of organic farming systems using vegetable pesticides in the cultivation of shallots will increase yields and healthy products. Fulfilling the need for organic fertilizers and vegetable pesticides does not depend on the outside because the farmers are independent in producing them. In the future, vegetable pesticide products, in particular, can be a new opportunity to support the economy of farmers and society in general.Pestisida nabati merupakan salah satu input pertanian yang sangat mendukung dalam sistem pertanian organik. Tumbuhan yang mempunyai ciri khas baik rasa, bau, senyawa metabolit sekunder dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan pestisida nabati. Tumbuh-tumbuhan yang biasa digunakan untuk bahan pembuatan pestisida nabati, antara lain pepaya, sirsak, tembakau. Kelebihan pestisida nabati adalah bahan murah, sederhana pengolahannya, bebas bahan kimia dan ramah lingkungan. Tingkat kematian hama, penyakit maupun gulma dengan penyemprotan pestisida nabati bervariasi tergantung dari jenis bahan tumbuhan, fase hidup hama/penyakit/gulma maupun kondisi lingkungan. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati ini diinisiasi oleh Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Kadiri bekerjasama dengan Pemerintah Desa setempat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mensosialisasikan pestisida nabati dari daun papaya untuk mengendalikan hama pada tanaman bawang merah di Desa Ngumpul, Kecamatan Bagor, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Penerapan sistem pertanian organik menggunakan pestisida nabati dalam budidaya tanaman bawang merah dapat meningkatkan hasil dan produk yang sehat. Pemenuhan kebutuhan pupuk organik maupun pestisida nabati tidak bergantung dari luar karena kemandirian petani dalam memproduksinya. Kedepannya produk pestisida nabati dapat menjadi peluang baru dalam menunjang perekonomian petani maupun masyarakat pada umumnya.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Pembibitan Padi Sistem Dapog di Bumdes Sosrohbahu Desa Rejeni Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Muharram Muhammad , Supandji Supandji
Published: August 2022

Rejeni Village has a Village Business Unit (Bumdes) named SOSROBAHU with ten members. The Bumdes runs several business units in various fields. The central business unit of Bumdes Sosrobahu is the agricultural sector, namely a production input shop and rice planting services using a Transplanter. The number of farmers in Rejeni Village is also quite large, around 247 farmers, with the main commodity being rice. In the socialization program activities, the implementing team held discussions to explore the problems, namely: The lack of knowledge of farmers about the tray system of rice nurseries, the seeds produced by farmers' seedlings are often yellow, often experience root breakage when planted, have not used suitable planting media for tray system rice nurseries. This Community Partnership Program offers several approach methods to help solve existing problems. The results of the activities in Rejeni Village can save the cost of producing a seedling container/tray IDR4,500,000.00.Rejeni Village has a Village Business Unit (Bumdes) named SOSROBAHU with ten members. The Bumdes runs several business units in various fields. The central business unit of Bumdes Sosrobahu is the agricultural sector, namely a production input shop and rice planting services using a Transplanter. The number of farmers in Rejeni Village is also quite large, around 247 farmers, with the main commodity being rice. In the socialization program activities, the implementing team held discussions to explore the problems, namely: The lack of knowledge of farmers about the tray system of rice nurseries, the seeds produced by farmers' seedlings are often yellow, often experience root breakage when planted, have not used suitable planting media for tray system rice nurseries. This Community Partnership Program offers several approach methods to help solve existing problems. The results of the activities in Rejeni Village can save the cost of producing a seedling container/tray IDR4,500,000.00.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Ijo (Vigna radiata L.) Dengan Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Spry Up dan SP-36
Authors: SP. Wiji Subianto Muklisin, , MP. Ir. Junaidi, , MP. Ir. Supandji,
Published: August 2022

Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) is one of the important food commodities in Indonesia, but its productivity is still low. One of the efforts to increase the productivity of mung beans is with balanced fertilization according to plant needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction of dosage of spry up liquid fertilizer and SP-36 to produce the best growth and highest production. This research was a factorial experiment using a completely randomized design with two treatment factors and three replications. The first factor was the dose of liquid fertilizer spry up, with three levels, namely 1; 1.5; and 2 ml/plant. The second factor was fertilizer SP-36, with three levels, namely 5; 7; and 10 gr/plant. Observation data were analyzed with analysis of variance and continued with the LSD 5% if the results were significant. The results of the experiment showed that there was significant difference in the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, and the amount of mung bean production at each increase in the treatment. The combination of treatment at the of liquid fertilizer spry up of 2 ml/plant and SP-36 10 gr/plant (S3P3) showed the largest yield, namely plant height 43.110 cm, the number of leaves 31 strands with a production of 97.985 gr/plant. Kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan penting di Indonesia, namun produktivitasnya masih rendah. Salah satu usaha peningkatan produktivitas kacang hijau dengan pemupukan yang berimbang sesuai kebutuhan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui interaksi dosis pupuk cair spry up dan SP-36 untuk menghasilkan pertumbuhan terbaik dan produksi paling tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktorial menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk cair spry up dengan tiga taraf yaitu 1; 1.5; dan 2 ml/tanaman. Faktor kedua adalah pupuk SP-36 dengan tiga taraf yaitu 5; 7; dan 10 gr/tanaman. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis varians dan dilanjutkan uji BNT 5% apabila hasil signifikan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi yang berbeda nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun dan jumlah produksi tanaman kacang hijau pada setiap kenaikan dosis perlakuan. Kombinasi perlakuan pada dosis pupuk cair spry up 2 ml/tanaman dan SP-36 10 gr/tanaman (S3P3) menunjukkan hasil terbesar yaitu tinggi tanaman 43,110 cm, jumlah daun 31 helai dengan produksi sebesar 97,985 gram/tanaman.
Efek Dosis Dan Frekuensi Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Terhadap Produktivitas Bayam Merah
Authors: S.P Maria Alberta Fhaik , , MP Ir. Edy Kustiani , Moeljianto, M.Si Ir. Bambang Dwi
Published: August 2022

The nutritional content of red spinach encourages high demand and consumption of this plant. The relatively easy cultivation of this plant is the main attraction for farmers. One form of innovation empowered by farmers to increase the productivity of red spinach is fertilizing. Fertilizing that is environmentally friendly is certainly the choice of farmers during the cultivation process, PGPR or what is known as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria has been widely applied as a trigger for root growth thereby increasing the value of plant weight. The purpose of this study was to find the dosage and frequency of application of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) liquid organic fertilizer on the productivity of red spinach. This study utilized a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the dose (D) consisting of 3 levels including D1: 25 g/plant, D2: 50 g / plant, D3: 75 g / plant, while the second factor is the frequency (F), namely F1: 7 days, F2: 14 days, and F3: 21 days with 3 repetitions. Data were analyzed by a further test with Least Significant Difference (LSD) 5% and the following results showed no positive response to plant growth parameters (height and number of plant leaves) but positive responses were shown in wet and dry weight parameters, D3F3 treatment showed wet weight and the highest dry, namely 54.69 grams and 5.74 grams. Kandungan gizi bayam merah yang tinggi mendorong daya konsumsi masyarakat yang cukup tinggi. Pembudidayaan tanaman yang tergolong mudah menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi para petani. Salah satu bentuk inovasi yang didaya gunakan petani untuk dapat meningkatkan produktivitas bayam merah yaitu pemupukan. Pemupukan yang ramah lingkungan tentunya menjadi pilihan petani selama proses pembudidayaan. PGPR atau yang dikenal dengan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria telah banyak diaplikasikan sebagai pemicu pertumbuhan akar sehingga meningkatkan nilai bobot tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menemukan dosis serta frekuensi aplikasi pupuk organik cair PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) terhadap produktivitas bayam merah. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis (D) terdiri dari 3 taraf diantaranya D1: 25 gr/tanaman, D2: 50 gr/tanaman, D3: 75 gr/tanaman, sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu frekuensi (F), yaitu F1: 7 hari, F2: 14 hari, dan F3: 21 hari dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Data dianalisis dengan uji lanjutan Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) 5% dan didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut, tidak terjadi respon positif pada parameter pertumbuhan tanaman (tinggi dan jumlah daun tanaman) tetapi respon positif ditunjukkan pada parameter berat basah dan kering, perlakuan D3F3 menunjukkan bobot basah dan kering tertinggi yaitu 54.69 gr dan 5,74 gr.
Optimasi Berbagai Jarak Tanam dan Jumlah Tumbuhan Per Lubang terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.))
Authors: Noor Ahadin , Mariyono Mariyono , Junaidi Junaidi , Probojati Rasyadan Taufiq
Published: August 2022

The high consumption of corn (Zea mays L.) requires optimal productivity improvement efforts, one of which is planting spacing patterns. Therefore, this study aimed to optimize the various spacings and quantity per hole of corn plants to increase corn growth and yield (Zea mays L.). The research method used was Randomized Block Design Factorial, where factor 1 consisted of 3 levels (J1: 20 x 60 cm, J2: 20 x 70 cm, J3: 20 x 80 cm) and factor 2 consisted of 3 levels ( B1: 1 seed, B2: 2 seed, B3: 3 seed). Data analysis used analysis of variance to determine the effect of treatment on the experimental parameters. This research showed that the spacing of plants could affect plant diameter 15 days after planting (DAP), 30 DAP, 45 DAP, and 60 DAP. Meanwhile, the combination of treatments that resulted in the best growth and production was found in the 20 x 60 cm spacing with one seed per hole. It is hoped that these results will become a primary reference for further research. Tingginya permintaan jagung (Zea mays L.) diperlukan upaya peningkatan produktivitas yang optimal salah satunya dengan perlakuan pola jarak tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimasi berbagai jarak tanam dan jumlah tumbuhan perlubang sebagai upaya meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman jagung (zea mays L.). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial, dimana faktor 1 terdiri dari 3 level (J1: 20 x 60 cm, J2: 20 x 70 cm, J3: 20 x 80 cm) dan faktor 2 terdiri dari 3 taraf (B1: 1 biji, B2: 2 biji, B3: 3 biji). Analisis data menggunakan analaisis ragam untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan terhadap parameter yang diamati. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pada perlakuan jarak tanam dapat memengaruhi diameter tanaman pada hari ke 15 HST, 30 HST, 45 HST dan 60 HST. Sedangkan kombinasi perlakuan yang menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan produksi terbaik terdapat pada parameter jarak tanam 20 x 60 cm dengan jumlah benih 1 perlubang. Diharapkan dari hasil ini akan menjadi acuan dasar untuk penelitian lanjut.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L ) Terhadap Kombinasi Pemberian Pupuk Kascing Dan Pupuk NPK
Authors: Sadewa Arya , Supandji Supandji , Junaidi Junaidi , Muharram Muhammad
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to obtain the best doses of vermicompost and NPK Mutiara fertilizer to develop, produce, and quality tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L) plants. The factorial study was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor was the dose of vermicompost fertilizer in three levels: 100, 200, and 300 grams/plant. The second factor was the dose of NPK Mutiara 16:16:16, arranged in three levels: 10, 20, and 30 grams/plant. The results showed that the interaction was significantly different in the observation of plant height and number of leaves for the largest average in the K2N2 treatment, namely 62.23 cm for plant height and 26 for the number of leaves. In the study of fruit number, fruit weight, and production per hectare, there was no interaction at all in each treatment. This research concluded that there were significantly different interactions for the parameters of plant height and the number of leaves. However, there were no significant interactions by parameters of fruit number, fruit weight, and production per hectare. It is recommended to conduct a restudy to get the correct dose of both vermicompost and fertilizer for tomato plants. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan takaran dosis pupuk kascing dan pupuk NPK Mutiara terbaik untuk perkembangan, produksi dan kualitas tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L). Penelitian factorial dilakukan dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap dalam tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah takaran pupuk kascing tersusun tiga taraf: 100, 200, dan 300 gram/tanaman. Faktor kedua adalah takaran pupuk NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 tersusun tiga taraf: 10, 20, dan 30 gram/tanaman. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan interaksi berbeda nyata di pengamatan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun untuk rata-rata terbesar di perlakuan K2N2, yaitu 62,23 cm untuk tinggi tanaman dan 26 untuk jumlah daun. Pada penelitian jumlah buah, berat buah, dan produksi per hektar tidak ada interaksi pada setiap perlakuan. Dalam peneletian ini disimpulkan terdapat interaksi yang berbeda nyata untuk parameter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun, namun tidak terdapat interaksi berbeda nyata oleh parameter jumlah buah, berat buah, dan produksi per hektar. Disarankan untuk diadakan penelitian ulang guna mendapatkan dosis yang benar untuk tanaman tomat.
Efektivitas Pengaturan Jarak Tanam dan Penyiangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Padi (Oriza sativa L.) Varietas IR 64
Authors: Suherman Suherman , Supandji Supandji , Moeljanto Bambang Dwi , Hadiyanti Nugraheni
Published: August 2022

In plant cultivation, planting distance requires to be set so that the plants get enough living space to grow and develop. The purpose of the study was to study the effectiveness of spacing and weeding frequency on the productivity of rice (Oryza sativa L.) variety IR 64. The experiment was carried out from January to April 2020 in Ngrendeng, Gondang, Tulungagung. The experiment was in the form of a completely randomized block design with two factors. The first treatment of plant spacing consisted of 20x20 cm (J1), 20x25 cm (J2), and 20x30 cm (J3). The second treatment was the frequency of weeding, namely without weeding (P1), weeding at 17 days after planting/DAP (P2), and weeding at 17 and 30 DAP (P3). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with the 5% Least Significant Difference test for a significant difference. The combination of spacing and frequency of weeding was known to increase the productivity of rice plants of the IR 64 variety. The growth of rice plants was significantly different, as seen from the variables of tillers and panicles formed, number of leaves, and plant height. The highest rice production was at a spacing of 20x25 cm and the frequency of weeding once at the age of 17 DAP, namely the weight of grain per clump of 43.99 gr, the number of productive tillers 20.33 stems, grain weight 34.88 gr; production of 2.41 kg/plot and production of 12.16 t/h. Usaha budidaya tanaman perlu pengaturan jarak tanam dan penyiangan gulma agar tanaman memperoleh ruang hidup yang cukup untuk tumbuh dan berkembang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari efektivitas pengaturan jarak tanam dan frekuensi penyiangan gulma terhadap produktivitas tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) varietas IR 64. Pelaksanaan penelitian dari bukan Januari sampai April 2020 di Ngrendeng, Gondang, Tulungagung. Percobaan dalam bentuk Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap dengan dua faktor. Perlakuan kesatu jarak tanam terdiri 20x20 cm (J1), 20x25 cm (J2) dan 20x30 cm (J3). Perlakuan kedua adalah frekuensi penyiangan yaitu tanpa penyiangan (P1), penyiangan pada 17 hari setelah tanam/HST (P2), dan penyiangan pada 17 dan 30 HST (P3). Analisis data adalah anova dan dilanjutkan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil 5% apabila terdapat beda yang nyata. Kombinasi pengaturan jarak tanam dan frekuensi penyiangan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman padi varietas IR 64. Pertumbuhan tananam padi berbeda nyata terlihat dari variabel anakan dan malai yang terbentuk, jumlah daun, dan tinggi tanaman. Produksi padi yang tertinggi pada jarak tanam 20x25 cm dan frekuensi penyiangan sekali umur 17 HST yaitu berat gabah per rumpun sebesar 43.99 gr, jumlah anakan produktif 20.33 batang, berat bulir 34.88 gr; produksi 2.41 kg/petak dan produksi 12.16 t/ha.
Strategi Pengembangan Home Industri Kerupuk Sadariah (Studi Kasus: Di Perusahaan Sadariah Jaya, Ibu Munawaroh)
Authors: Nurrachmawati Vina , Artini Widi , Sutiknjo Tutut Dwi
Published: August 2022

The Sadariah crackers are a popular snack product from Kediri City, East Java. The crackers are made from cassava. A study was conducted to formulate better management and the quality of Sadariah crackers agroindustry. The analytical method used was SWOT analysis. The analysis was aimed to identify the systematically formed company strategies. It employed a qualitative descriptive approach. As home industry groups in a village in Kediri City, the Sadariah crackers agroindustries were aware of their roles to increase the pace of the economy of surrounding communities. In addition, the industry provided many jobs, helping thegovernment reduce the local unemployment rate. Sadariah cracker home industry entrepreneurs should continue to improve quality by creating new cracker products, maintaining the quality of the products produced, and participating in exhibition activities for promotion so that the public knows the product more widely. Kerupuk sadariah adalah produk populer di kalangan masyarakat termasuk jenis makanan ringan atau yang biasa disebut camilan dari Indonesia yang berasal dari Kota Kediri, Jawa Timur. Kerupuk sadariah diambil dari proses pembuatan atau pencetakannya yang berbahan dasar singkong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas manajemen agroindustry sadariah dengan dilakukan penyusunan strategi usaha yang lebih tepat untuk pengembanganagroindustry yang saat ini sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat luas karena cita rasanya yang khas. Metode analisa yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis SWOT yang bertujuan untuk idententifikasi yang terbentuk secara sistematis untuk merumuskan strategi perusahaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan menggunakan metode kulitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Home industry kerupuk sadariah ini berperan bagus dalam usaha peningkatan laju perekonomian. Selain itu home industry kerupuk sadariah dapat melahirkan banyak lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat sekitar sehingga dapat juga membantu program pemerintah dalam pengurangan tingkat pengangguran. Pengusaha home industry kerupuk sadriah kiranya terus meningkatkan mutu dengan menciptakan produk kerupuk sadariah yang baru, tetap menjaga kualitas dari produk yang dihasilkan, mengikuti kegiatan pameran untuk promosi agar produk lebih dikenal luas oleh masyarakat.
Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Pola Swadaya Pada Blok A Dan Blok B Desa Bumi Jaya Kecamatan Seruyan Tengah Kabupaten Seruyan Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Imawan Rizaldi , Sidhi Eko Yuliarsa , Sutiknjo Tutut Dwi , Aji Satriya Bayu
Published: August 2022

The agricultural sector is the main sector of the Indonesian economy. As an agricultural country, most of Indonesia’s population depends on the agricultural sector as their livelihood. Therefore, there is a need for national development based on agricultural development. The role of the plantation sector is extensive for increasing farmers’ income and providing raw materials for domestic industry as well as a source of foreign exchange for the country. Oil palm is one of the plantation crops that has an essential role in the plantation sub-sector. The development of oil palm, among others, provides benefits in increasing the income of farmers and the community. This study aimed to determine the income of oil palm farming in Bumi Jaya Village, Seruyan Tengah District, Seruyan Regency. This research was conducted in Bumi Jaya Village, Seruyan Tengah District, Seruyan Regency. The method used in determining the sample in this study was sampling in this purposive sampling method, namely farmers who have a land area of> 5 hectares and planting age between 5-10 years. Data were collected through field research and questionnaires distribution. Data analysis was conducted by calculating total costs, business revenues, business incomes, and feasibility analysis. The results showed that oil palm farming in Bumi Jaya Village, Seruyan Tengah District, Seruyan Regency was profitable because the business provided profits with an NPV value of more than 0 and it was efficient with IRR calculations of 29%.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi Dan Ukuran Benih Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Uma Katharina Iluminata , Kustiani Edy , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine whether there was an interaction between the dose of cow manure and seedling size on the growth and yield of shallots. This research was conducted from April 30– July 2, 2021, at the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kadiri University. The research method used in this study was a two-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and was repeated 3 times. The first factor was the dose of cow manure (D) which consists of three levels, namely without cow manure (D0), 100 gr/plant (D1), and 200 gr/plant (D2), while the second factor was the size of the seed (U), consisted of three levels, namely U1 (> 3 grams), U2 (3 grams onion 5 grams) and U3 (≥ 5 grams). Parameters observed in this study consisted of plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, number of tubers, wet weight, and dry weight of tubers. The data were analyzed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant effect, it was continued with the Duncan's Range Test (DMRT) at a level of 5%. The results showed that there was an interaction between the dose of cow manure and seedling size on plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, wet weight, and dry weight of tubers. The dose treatment of cow manure (100 g/plant) had a significant effect on the number of bulbs in shallot plants.
ISSUES OF PACIFISM AND MILITARISM OF LIBERATION STRUGGLE IN UKRAINIAN DIASPORA PUBLICATIONS
Authors: Balda Taras
Published: August 2022

Subject of the article’s study – journalism of Ukrainian diaspora publications on the topic of liberation struggle of Ukrainian nation. The author emphasizes on variations of such a struggle, in particular on traditions of militarism and pacifism. A lot of Ukrainians who lived outside of Ukraine, because of third wave of emigration, used to believe that the USA will start another world war, will deal with the USSR and in this way will help Ukraine become independent. Similar thoughts were fundamental thesis of so-called «liberation conception». Such theories and hopes were outlined in columns of such magazines as «Visti Combatanta», «Vyzvolnyi Shliakh». But another part of political emigrants, concentrated around OUN (w) and URDP, positions of which were represented in such publications as «Ukrainskyi samostiynyk» and «Nashi posytsii», problem of Ukrainian independence tried not to deceive to war between the USA and the USSR and considered nonviolent methods of government change. Similar thoughts had the authors of «Suchasnist» and «Lysty do Pryiateliv». Time and historical realities showed that were right those journalists who believed in evolutionary, not revolutionary, theory of state development. Ukraine was able to become independent peacefully after the USSR decay and creation of sovereign states. Among this, modern Ukrainian society still lacks respect to Ukrainian army, nurturing of traditions of military valor, honor and justice, to which even diaspora journalists paid attention in the previous century.
NORMATIVE ASPECT OF USE OF NOUNS IN NEWSPAPER PUPLICATIONS
Authors: Ripey Mariya
Published: August 2022

The article provides a study of the standard aspect of vocabulary usage in Ukrainian newspaper publications. The language quality in newspaper publications is an important and topical problem. The paper puts special emphasis on the language of the media which needs to be normative. The research is predetermined by the need to establish word meanings (based on the editorial practice), which is not specifically delineated in the reference literature, and to give variants of their proper usage. It is emphasized that the accuracy of word usage depends on the availability, aesthetic impact and effectiveness of newspaper publications. The research analyses proper usage of linguistic expressions in different publications of «DEN’», «DZERKALO TYZHNYA», «EXPRESS» newspapers, particularly the usage of nouns TENSION (napruha), DIFFERENCE (riznytsia), NUMBER (chyslo). Meanings of all these words are not explicitly delineated in the reference literature. There are a lot of doubts about the proper usage of these linguistic expressions in the editorial work. Certain Recommendations regarding the correct usage of researchable forms have been suggested. The analysis of defining dictionaries, translation dictionaries, thesaurus as well as other reference books, is based on the acquired editorial experience, that enables to define the meaning of the lexems TENSION (napruha), DIFFERENCE (riznytsia), NUMBER (chyslo) under the study and to suggest correct compliant forms to the selected examples of their usage in the publications of «DEN’», «DZERKALO TYZHNYA», «EXPRESS» newspapers (over 70 sentence constructions).
PERSENTASE BAGIAN-BAGIAN KARKAS ITIK LOKAL JANTAN YANG RANSUMNYA DITAMBAH LARUTAN DAUN SIRIH (PIPER BETLE LINN) DAN BUNGA KECOMBRANG (ETLINGERA ELATIOR)
Authors: Solihin Solihin , Handarini Ristika , Dihansih Elis
Published: August 2022

This study was aimed at assessing the effects of the inclusion of piper betle leaf and torch ginger flower solution in commercial ration on the percentages of carcass and its parts of male local ducks. The study was conducted from June to August 2016 at Poultry Laboratory of Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University, Bogor. Twenty-four male local ducks aged 2 weeks with average initial body weight of 450 ± 53.04 g were used. A completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replicates was used. Treatments consisted of 100% commercial ration (R0), commercial ration +2.5% piper betle leaf solution + 2.5% torch ginger flower solution (R1), commercial ration+ 5.0% piper betle leaf solution+ 2.5% torch ginger flower solution (R2), and commercial ration + 7.5% piper betle leaf solution + 2.5% torch ginger flower solution (R3). Measurements were taken onlive weight, the percentages of carcass, breast, wings, thigh, and back. Data were subjected to an analysis of variance and a Duncan test. Results showed that the inclusion of piper betle leaf and torch ginger flower solution in the rations of male local ducks gave significant effects (P<0.05) on the percentages of wings and thigh. Treatments were also found to maintain the percentages of breast and back. The inclusion of 2,5% piper betle leaf solution and 2,5% torch ginger flower solution in ration was also found to increase the percentage of thigh of male local ducks. It was recommended that 2,5% piper betle leaf and torch ginger flower solution be included in ration to result in higher percentages of and more economical wings and thigh.Key words: Betle leaf, ginger flower , male local duck, percentage of thigh.