bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Whole Parts: Transnational Life Histories of the Archives of Sergei and Elizaveta Shirokogoroff
Authors:   KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Arzyutov Dmitry V. , Anderson David G. ,   University of Aberdeen
Published: January 2022

What does an anthropologist’s archive look like? Where is it located? And is the anthropology of archives important for the understanding of anthropological thinking today? Here we answer these questions by analysing the various life histories of the archival fragments of one of the most puzzling and influential anthropologists in the history of Russian and Soviet anthropology: Sergei Mikhailovich Shirokogoroff (1887–1939). Shirokogoroff is credited as being one of the authors of the etnos theory — one of the main instruments of identity politics in Russia, China, Germany and also, in part, Japan and South Africa. The transnational life histories of Shirokogoroff and his wife Elizaveta [Elizabeth] Nikolaevna (1884–1943), and of their ideas, suggests a conception of the archive not as a single whole, but instead as a collection of forgotten, hidden, obliterated, or, on the other hand, scrupulously preserved fragments. These fragments are not centred in one place or organized around any one reading, but they nevertheless represent “partial connections”. Moreover, as we can see today with hindsight, none of these archival fragments lay inert. They have been intertwined in local political and social ontologies. Our text has an autoethnograpic quality. While illustrating separate episodes from the life of the Shirokogoroffs we also will tell of our search for the manuscripts through which we were forced onto strange paths and encounters. These greatly deepened our understanding both of the life of documents and their material links to the lives of researchers. Our article is an attempt to illustrate this complex picture which, in the end, will allow us to conclude that we have only just begun to understand the workings of the anthropologist’s archive in the history of anthropological thought.
A Review of Małgorzata Mastalerz-Krystjańczuk, “Ostatni Mohikanie Pomorza”: Ludność rodzima znad jezior Łebsko i Gardno w publicystyce polskiej lat 1945–1989. Gdańsk; Słupsk: Instytut Kaszubski; Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku, 2019, 452 ss.
Authors:   European University at St Petersburg, Vasiukov Oleksandr
Published: January 2022

The collection of articles “The Last Mohicans of Pomerania”: The Indigenous Population of Łebsko and Gardno Lakes in Polish Nonfiction 1945–1989, edited by contemporary Polish historian Małgorzata Mastalerz-Krystjańczuk, includes several dozen articles published in Polish newspapers and magazines from 1945 to 1989 dedicated to the Kashubian ethnographic group of Slovincians who lived in Poland until the 1970s. The post-war nonfiction, written by professional ethnographers, linguists, historians, as well as journalists, travelers and social activists, was intended to acquaint the Polish reader with the specificities of the small indigenous ethnic group of Pomerania, fully incorporated into Poland as a result of the Second World War. An extensive preface by Dr. Mastalerz-Krystjańczuk will allow the reader to learn about the specificities of the inclusion of Slovincians in Polish social and political life, the historical and cultural context in which the texts about Slovincians were created, their thematic content, as well as the role played by censorship on the practice of depicting modern Slovincians. As the materials of the collection show, Slovincians had taken a specific position in Polish scientific and political ethno-classifications. Being German-speaking Lutherans, the Slovincians—due to their Slavic origin and the expected Slavic language practice—had to play the role of an important argument in legitimizing West Pomerania’s inclusion in the imagination of the Polish authorities. The review provides a brief survey of the main themes, images, and stories about Slovincians circulating in numerous articles of this collection.
A Review of S. B. Adonyeva (ed.), Disaster Rituals: Anthropological Essays. St Petersburg: The Propp Center, 2020, 208 pp. (Primary Signs, or Pragmemes)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, Toporkov Andrey
Published: January 2022

This collective monograph examines the disaster rituals of the Russian countryside, in particular the rituals performed during epidemics and epizootics, as well as during village fires. The authors use not only published sources, but also their own notes taken during expeditions into the territory of the Russian North-West. Chronologically, the studies cover the period from the mid-17th century to the present, but most attention is paid to data from the mid-19th century to the first third of the 20th century. The book attempts to develop a general theory of disaster rituals using the ideas of Emile Durkheim, Pitirim Sorokin, Victor Turner, and Mircea Eliade. The reviewer notes the value of the empirical material—which is being introduced to science for the first time—but expresses opposition to some of the authors’ observations. In particular, he criticizes the attempt to apply the methodological toolkit developed by Victor Turner in his description of the Isoma ritual of the African Ndembu people to this new material. With this approach, the rites of different peoples are not actually compared to each other, but are characterized together in such a way that the characteristics of one rite are ascribed to another. As a result of this paradoxical meta-description, Vologda rituals appear to resemble the African Isoma, although in fact they have little to nothing in common with it.
Domestic Tourism in COVID-19 Era: Travel Choice in Himalayas Correlates to Geographic Origin and Age
Authors: Aryal Chandramani , Aryal Prakash Chandra , Niraula Narayan , Ghimire Bina , Pokhrel Saroj , Nepal Ram Chandra
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent has created recession in the tourism industry on the global scale impacting the livelihood of the millions of people worldwide. Speedy recovery of the tourism industry is essential to ensure the development progress do not retard drastically due to this pandemic. As the world is severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and international tourism will take quite a bit longer time to recover, domestic tourism could be a way forward for the recuperation of the industry. Therefore, this article aims to understand the potential of domestic tourism to keep the momentum of tourism development, after the pandemic situation gets over. Data on general characteristics of the respondents and their attitude towards travel after restrictions are over were collected using online survey. Descriptive and regression analyses were used to understand the relationship between travel decisions and respondents’ attributes. The travel decision was found significantly related to the age and geographic origin of the respondents indicating those who are less susceptible to infection are willing to travel sooner than other. Study indicates the expansion of tourism demand in relatively less popular destinations and diversified tourism products which might pose both the challenges and opportunities for tourism industry in post-COVID-19 situation. The findings of our study are expected to help in planning the post-pandemic recovery of the tourism industry in the country.
Tourism Entrepreneurial Prospects in Bardiya, Nepal: Challenges and Way-forwards
Authors: Devkota Niranjan , Gautam Saraswati , Parajuli Seeprata , Bhandari Udbodh , Paudel Udaya Raj
Published: January 2022

In the present context of Nepal, tourism is a new cultural expression and performance of national formation. Nepal is ready to deliberately utilize in a modern world as a means of creating a sense of identity and solidarity. The country has developed policies that directly influence and continue to shape tourism activities in Nepal. Despite plethora of literature available in Nepalese tourism sector still less has been paid attention on tourism entrepreneurial prospects and not much talked about regional and sectorial tourism prospects including Bardiya District, which is potential destination for national and international tourist for many causes. Thus, this study aims to identify tourism entrepreneurial prospects along with its challenges and potential recommendation for tourism entrepreneurial development in Bardiya District. This study is based on explanatory research design where local residents residing in Thakurbaba Municipality have been interviewed using structured questionnaire. Primary data were collected with 290 respondents selected using convenience sampling methods. Result indicates that 40% of the local people want to participate on tourism activities and want to get involved in accommodation services (31%), travel guide (26%), service foods (22%), transportation sector (18%), and other services (3%). It also finds that the major challenges in development of tourism entrepreneurship in Bardiya is lack of efficient management of transportation within the municipality and security of tourists. Hence, more investment on infrastructure will help to promote tourism entrepreneurial prospects in Bardiya.
Paraxis on Geography Education in Nepal
Authors: Khatiwada Shambhu Prasad
Published: January 2022

This paper attempts to analyze the paradoxical view on geography education in Nepal. Praxis interplays the relationships between theory and practice-reflection in action in any academic discipline, like geography education. Geography education demonstrates the strategic linkages of content and pedagogy in teaching and research activities. Even now, geography occupies an important place not only in schools but also in university curricula. However, the easier it is to define geography, the harder it is to define geography education. Butt (2011) includes both parameters of geography (as a discipline) and education (as an activity) in the definition of geography education. This paper fulfills the objectives through systematic reviews of appropriate literature related to geography education. For this purpose, 50 documents were searched from different sources, such as Google, abstracts, keywords, and books. Only 15 papers and books were selected that gave pace to theories, methods, and pedagogical practices in geography education. The findings of this paper show that the definition of geography education is limited only to teaching geography in schools and colleges. In addition, teaching requires content knowledge (subject matters) related to geographic concepts, themes, traditions, tools and techniques, and contemporary issues related to climate change, environmental degradation, disasters, etc., in the curriculum. Pedagogical knowledge is also equally essential to deliver that content effectively to learners. Thus, geography provides the basis for choosing what content to teach at a particular level and, geography education helps to select teaching methods. It shows that the first is focused on the content and the second on pedagogy.
Trends of Students' Enrollment in Dhankuta Multiple Campus
Authors: Linkha Tika Ram
Published: January 2022

This paper attempts to explore the students' enrolment trends in Dhankuta Multiple Campus. The discipline of geography has offered in Bachelor's degree level at the Faculties of Education (FoE), and Humanities, and Social Sciences (FoHSS) since 1970. This paper is based on the review of relevant materials collected from the official records of the Dhankuta Multiple Campus. The data covers 25 years (1996-2020) of student enrolment in the Bachelor's first year of both faculties. Students' enrolment data reveals that the student enrolment rate in the FoHSS seems to be the same while fluctuations observed in the FoE. The enrolment rate in the FoE reached its climax in 2005, and it has gradually declined after 2010. The FoE offered a single-subject specialization policy in the Bachelors of Degree Program, phasing out the proficiency certificate level from the university; the declining number of feeder schools offering geography and the state economic policies are responsible factors to deterioration the student enrolment. Therefore, the concerned authorities need to take appropriate steps to increase student enrolment.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pencatatan Kas Kecil Menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming
Authors: Supriyatna Adi , Carolina Irmawati , Widiati Wina
Published: January 2022

Kas kecil merupakan dana yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan untuk membiayai kegiatan operasional perusahaan secara rutin yang total pengeluarannya relatif lebih kecil dan dibayarkan secara tunai (Cash) tanpa menggunakan transfer bank atau cek. Dalam sebuah perusahaan pencatatan kas kecil baik kas masuk maupun kas keluar merupakan tanggung jawab bagian akunting, dalam pengelolaannya masih menggunakan sistem yang konvensional seperti menggunakan buku besar, microsoft excel dan sebagainya. Hal tersebut tentu saja dapat menimbulkan terjadinya kesalahan serta membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem informasi akuntansi pencatatan kas kecil berbasis web yang efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa pengumpulan data yang meliputi observasi dan studi literatur dan metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan Extreme Programming yang terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan, perancangan, pengkodean dan pengujian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sistem informasi pencatatan kas kecil dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada pengguna serta waktu yang efektif dan efisien dalam proses pencatatan kas kecil, selain itu dapat meminimalisir penyalahgunaan data.
Turning Our Gaze toward Transgender Educators: Fostering Social Justice Leadership in Educational Institutions
Authors: Dow Michele J. , Claudia Wager Amanda
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to find key supports for educational leaders to provide for transgender educators to succeed in an educational workplace setting. By being and becoming aware of the issues involved and conceptualizing interventions to help transgender educators function at their full potential in the workplace, a school’s leadership fosters social equity while also increasing the effectiveness of its organization. This paper draws from a mixed-methods case study that included a quantitative survey conducted with 27 transgender teachers and school principals and focuses on three qualitative in-depth cases. The results show that while some educational administrations support transgender educators in theory, they lack the proper tools to do so; alternatively, many other administrators remain openly hostile toward transgender educators, forcing some to find other work settings. For transgender educators of color, this task is more daunting because they face exponentially higher rates of violence and discrimination. To properly support and supervise transgender educators and principals, educational administrators must learn the necessary skills to provide a more welcoming environment for transgender educators, many of whom experience a myriad of personal struggles. These findings and the insights acquired have implications for transgender educators as well as state, district, and school administrators who wish to better support this growing segment of the LGBTQIA+ community.
Principles of Soldering
Authors: Humpston Giles , Jacobson David M.
Published: January 2022

Principles of Soldering serves as a problem-solving guide for engineers who work with soldering processes and soldered components and assemblies. It begins with a review of key process parameters, including surface energy and tension, wetting and contact angle, fluid flow, filler spreading characteristics, dissolution of parent materials, and intermetallic growth. It then examines the factors that influence the functional integrity of soldered joints and the practicality of the process employed. It discusses the metallurgy of solder alloy systems, the effect of metallic impurities, and the use of phase diagrams to better understand and control the soldering process. It explains how joining atmospheres influence chemical reactions and how fluxes help remove surface oxides and other films. It describes the benefits of fluxless soldering and the role of materials in defining process constraints. It also covers lead-free solders, bump bonding, amalgams, and diffusion soldering as well as mechanical property testing, joint characterization and modeling techniques, and solderability standards. For information on the print version, ISBN 978-0-87170-792-5, follow this link.
Preventive Efficacy of Pneumococcal Conjugated Vaccine (Population Aspects)
Authors: Protasova I. N. , Feldblium I. V. , Bakhareva N. V. , Ovchinnikova O. P. , Domracheva S. V.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. Pneumococcal disease remains an urgent public health problem, despite mass immunization of infants and young children. The impact of children’s universal vaccination on the morbidity and etiological structure in various clinical forms of infection remains unclear in children and adults. Аim. Тo evaluate the herd effect of children’s mass immunization with a 13-valent conjugated pneumococcal vaccine. Materials and Methods. The prophylactic efficacy of mass vaccination is studied within comparative retrospective epidemiological analysis of incidence rates and etiological structure of bacterial meningitis, ear diseases and mastoiditis, and community-acquired pneumonia in children and adults of Krasnoyarsk region in the pre- and post-vaccination periods, according to the official statistics and microbiological monitoring. Results. The changes in decrease of incidence rates with all clinical forms of pneumococcal infection except community-acquired pneumonia are revealed both in children and adults during mass immunization. Etiological structure changes and also changes of S. pneumoniae serotype distribution are detected in major clinical forms of infection. Conclusion. Reducing the incidence rates in children is determined predominantly by vaccinal prevention. The observed decrease of incidence rates in adults is the result of reducing the number of pneumococcal infection sources among children (herd immunity).
Immunobiological Properties of Antigenic Preparations Streptococcus pneumoniae and their Mixtures
Authors: Tokarskaya M. M. , Nayаnova E. A. , Nechaeva O. V. , Baranovskaya S. A. , Afanacyeva O. M. , Vorobyev D. S. , Gruber I. M. , Astashkina E. A. , Ovechko N. N. , Semenova I. B. , Yastrebova N. E.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. Type-specific immunity does not protect against infection with other pneumococcal serotypes. The phenomenon of the change of serotypes dominating the population of Streptococcus pneumoniae is known, in part due to the intensive recombination process and the phenomenon of «capsule switching». Therefore, the development of a serotype-independent pneumococcal vaccine is an important global public health priority. Ams. Investigation of immunobiological properties of candidate components of a future vaccine with serotype-independent activity. Materials and methods. For immunization of mice, preparations of the capsular polysaccharide of pneumococcus serotype 3 (CPS) were used; protein-containing fraction (PCF) obtained from an aqueous extract of S. pneumoniae 6B cells; recombinant pneumolysin (Ply); mixtures of drugs (CPS + Plу; CPS + PCF; PCF + Plу); conjugate vaccine Prevnar 13 (manufactured by PFIZER Inc. USA). Mice were immunized intraperitoneally, 2 times with an interval of 14 days. Intact mice were used as a control group. To assess the humoral immune IgG response, the method of solid-phase ELISA was used. Phagocytic activity was studied at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after the second immunization. The cytokine level was determined in the blood sera of mice after the second immunization 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours later on a NovoCyte flow cytometer (ACEA Biosciences, USA) using the MACSPIex CytoKine 10 Kit mouse (Miltenyi Biotec Inc., USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Results. Immunization of mice with Ply as well as mixtures with CPS and PCF caused a significant increase in the level of antibodies to Ply. It was found that there was no apparent decrease in the level of antigen-specific antibodies when antigens were administered in combination with others. Pneumolysin, used alone or in combination with PCF and CPS, induces the production of antiinflammatory cytokines IL-4, IL-10, and IL-5 detected throughout the study. This is confirmed by a study of the opsonophagocytic activity of neutrophils from immunized CPS + Ply, Ply + PCF and Ply mice; a significant increase in the number of eosinophils is observed in their blood due to the stimulation of their production of IL-5. Conclusions. As a result of the studies, it was shown that Ply, used alone or in combination with CPS and PCF, has the highest immunogenicity: it stimulates a significant increase in the level of specific antibodies, stimulates Th-2, and induces the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines.
Pinning Decision in Interconnected Systems with Communication Disruptions under Multi-Agent Distributed Control Topology
Authors: Yu Samson S. , Chau Tat Kei
Published: January 2022

In this study, we propose a decision-making strategy for pinning-based distributed multi-agent (PDMA) automatic generation control (AGC) in islanded microgrids against stochastic communication disruptions. The target microgrid is construed as a cyber-physical system, wherein the physical microgrid is modeled as an inverter-interfaced autonomous grid with detailed system dynamic formulation, and the communication network topology is regarded as a cyber-system independent of its physical connection. The primal goal of the proposed method is to decide the minimum number of generators to be pinned and their identities amongst all distributed generators (DGs). The pinning-decisions are made based on complex network theories using the genetic algorithm (GA), for the purpose of synchronizing and regulating the frequencies and voltages of all generator bus-bars in a PDMA control structure, i.e., without resorting to a central AGC agent. Thereafter, the mapping of cyber-system topology and the pinning decision is constructed using deep-learning (DL) technique, so that the pinning-decision can be made nearly instantly upon detecting a new cyber-system topology after stochastic communication disruptions. The proposed decision-making approach is verified using a 10-generator, 38-bus microgrid through time-domain simulation for transient stability analysis. Simulations show that the proposed pinning decision making method can achieve robust frequency control with minimum number of active communication channels.
Evaluasi Usaha Kemplang Ikan Di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir (Studi Kasus: Usaha Kemplang Ibu Marisah)
Authors: Sari Lia Perwita , Mayasari Santi
Published: January 2022

Kemplang ikan adalah salah satu jenis olahan produk perikanan yang terbuat dari bahan baku campuran ikan dan tepung tapioka atau tepung sagu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi usaha kemplang ikan Ibu Marisah secara teknis dan ekonomis. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian pada Usaha Kemplang Ikan Ibu Marisah di Desa Pelabuhan dalam Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Bahan baku dan bahan penunjang pembuatan kemplang ikan diperoleh dari Kota Palembang. Tenaga kerja yang dilibatkan adalah ibu rumah tangga di sekitar lokasi penelitian. Produksi kemplang ikan per hari sekitar 18.000 keping dengan harga jual Rp 180 per keping. Jenis kemplang yang dijual berupa kemplang mentah (belum dipanggang).Â  Pemasaran kemplang ini sudah merambah ke luar Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, bahkan ke luar pulau Sumatera. Titik Pulang Pokok (Break Event Point) yang diperoleh dalam satuan unit rata-rata sebesar 15.952,78 keping sedangkan dalam satuan rupiah rata-rata sekitar Rp 159,53 per keping, sehingga dapat disimpulkan usaha kemplang Ibu Marisah layak untuk terus dikembangkan.
Analisis Usaha Pemeliharaan Ikan Lele Bersama Padi Di Sawah Di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, Sumatera Selatan (Studi Kasus: Minapadi Bapak Winarno)
Authors: Humairani Humairani , Nurlaini Nurlaini
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis usaha bapak winarno tentang pemeliharaan ikan lele bersama padi di sawah di Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja. Penarikan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Data analisis usaha dihitung secara tabulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwabiaya produksi usaha pemeliharaan ikan lele bersama padi di sawah milik Bapak Winarno ini terdiri dari biaya tetap (penyusutan) dan biaya variabel. Biaya tetap sebesar Rp. 626.000,00/siklus, sedangkan biaya variabel yaitu Rp. 1.813.000,00/siklus sehingga biaya total yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp, 2.439.000,00/siklus. Penerimaan yang diperoleh dari usaha ini adalah Rp 5.432.000,00/siklus dan pendapatan sebesar Rp 2.993.000,00/siklus. Perhitungan R/C ratio sebesar 2,23 dan nilai B/C rasio 1,23 menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pemeliharaan ikan lele bersama padi di sawah milik Bapak Winarno menguntungkan dan sudah efisien. Sehingga pemeliharaan ikan bersama dengan padi di sawah dapat dilakukan untuk menambah pendapatan petani.Â
TINGGINYA ANGKA KECELAKANAAN AKIBAT PEMBANGUNAN JALUR 3 DI KOTA BANGKO
Authors: Arsyad Nadra , Melasari Jihan , Aditya Dicki
Published: January 2022

Masalah kecelakaan lalu lintas pada jalur tiga dikota Bangko selama kurun waktu 2017-2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas pada jalur tiga dikota Bangko dan Menentukan black Spot. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif retrospektif data sekunder dari laporan kecelakaan lalu lintas pada jalur tiga dikota Bangko dan data primer didapat langsung kelapangan. Empat faktor yaitu, faktor manusia sebanyak 134 kasus, faktor sarana sebanyak 66 kasus, faktor prasarana sebanyak 18 kasus dan faktor cuaca sebanyak 10 kasus, terdapat beberapa keselahan yang menjadi salah satu faktor tingginya angka kecelakaan. Rambu-rambu lalu lintas yang tidak ada, peletakan bukaan median jalan yang tidak tepat. Analisis EAN dengan nilai BKA dan UCL dimana dari 5 segmen terdapat 3 segmen/Black Site yang merupakan daerah rawan, yaitu KM 0 + 700 - KM 1 + 400 = 1248, KM 2 + 100 - KM 2 + 800 = 723 dan KM 2 + 800 - KM 3 + 500 = 588, terdapat Black Site yang memiliki nilai paling tinggi diantara lainnya, yaitu  Black Spotnya terletak pada segmen km 0 + 700 – km 1 + 400 = 1248. Hasil analisa  bahwa tingkat kecelakkan (Rate Of Accident) tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2020.
Analysis of Receptionist Service Quality to Increase Guest Satisfaction at Hotel Yusro Jombang
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Safitri Risa Hani , Mataram I Gusti Agung Bagus ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Widana I Putu Krisna Arta ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to analyze the level of receptionist service quality in increasing guest satisfaction at Hotel Yusro Jombang, East Java. The number of samples used was 60 respondents, with a purposive sampling data collection technique. The primary data collection method for service quality variables is using a questionnaire that has been tested for its validity and reliability. The analysis technique used is Customer Satisfaction Index, Servqual, and Importance Performance Analysis, presented in a Cartesian diagram. This study indicates that there is a negative, positive and neutral gap between guest perceptions and expectations. Customers are satisfied with the services provided because the value of the positive gap is more than the negative. The quality level of receptionist service in improving guest satisfaction at Hotel Yusro Jombang has been good, because the value of customer satisfaction index (CSI) of 90.22% is in the range of 81%-100%, meaning, in general, the guest satisfaction index at Hotel Yusro Jombang is on the "very satisfied" criteria. Next, based on the result of importance-performance analysis, each indicator's position in the cartesius diagram found an indicator that is a priority to be fixed, i.e., indicator in the A quadrant and an indicator that is an achievement to be maintained indicator which is in the B quadrant. As for indicators that are considered most satisfying by guests, they are X3 indicators, X5 indicators, and X10 indicators, each of them has a score of 0.04.
Government Policies for the Natural Resource Management of Minerals and Coal Based on Social Welfare
Authors: Absori Absori , Yulianingrum Aullia Vivi , Hasmiati Rahmatullah Ayu , Budiono Arief
Published: January 2022

This research aims to describe the natural resources management policies in the mineral and coal sectors. The description is based on the social welfare value contained in Law No. 3 of 2020 concerning Amendment of Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, as well as Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Employment and Labour Law. This research employed a normative judicial method based on law regulations that are conceptualized as principles or norms and have evolved into proper human behavior standards. Secondary data were employed by exploring literature correlated with the mineral and coal mining management law and analyzed using juridical-qualitative techniques. Subsequently, the research indicated that the Indonesian government policy in the Mineral and Coal, alongside Omnibus Laws, are unable to accommodate social welfare values and support only profit-oriented businesspersons. This research is expected to proffer suggestions for the central or regional government to make regulations prior to the social welfare principle.
Human Rights Studies on Fulfillment of Restitution Rights for Children as Victims of Human Trafficking
Authors: Nasution Eva Syahfitri , Nasution Siti Nurahmi , Yunhas Purba M. Hadyan , Ansari Nasution Akmal Handi
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to analyze the fulfillment the restitution rights for the children as victims after the enactment of government regulation Number 43 of 2017 in Medan based on human rights studies. This research is normative legal research with statute approach which is carried out by examining law and regulations related to the legal issue being raised that is regarding the provision of restitution for child victim of human trafficking in Medan and empirical legal research which gaining data by means direct observation in Medan District Court. Based on the studies, it can be related that restitution must be given to the victims of human trafficking because it is a part of fulfillment of human rights to compensate the victim for losses suffered as the result of a crime.
The Standardization of Halal Tourism Management in West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Jaelani Abdul Kadir
Published: January 2022

This research aims at explaining the standardization of halal tourism management in West Nusa Tenggara. The result shows that the standardization of halal tourism management through Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2016 on Halal Tourism has not solved the problems of regional tourism such as good environmental maintenance from the increasingly damaged biology resource crisis, the deforestation, the limited water resources, soil erosion, sedimentation, abrasion on the cost, coral reef damage, littering 53% or about 250 ton plastic waste every day.  Even, this regional regulation is in contrary to the higher laws and religious nuances.
Development of IoT-Based Lighting Installation Practicum Module
Authors: Shidiq Ahmad Mukhaidir , Purwito Purwito , Ruslan Ruslan
Published: January 2022

With the advancement of technology today, there is known to be an innovation that is the internet of things where electronic devices can be monitored and controlled remotely. For this reason, the practicum module of internet of things-based lighting installation as a medium of learning for students. The workings of the tool will be made using the PZEM-004T sensor as a sensor reading the current voltage, power, and energy used and ESP-32 as an additional module on the Arduino Mega so that data reading voltage, current and power can be sent using the internet network to the smartphone. In the smartphone application, we can also control to extinguish or turn on the lights.
Locked up? The development and internal migration nexus in Colombia
Authors: Acosta Karina
Published: January 2022

Although a sizable number of studies have been exploring the migration development nexus in international settings, there is still a reduced number on internal contexts in recent years. This research aims to estimate the causal effect of origin economic conditions on internal population migration using a time series of the Colombian states between 2012 and 2019. This analysis provides a macro perspective of associations and causation between population dynamics and development in the current changes observed using spatial interaction models. Likewise, it analyses the current portray of internal migration in Colombia (defined by five-years and one-year flows). The evidence shows that the migration hump depends on the scale at which it is analyzed. At an aggregated scale, initial economic conditions are negatively associated with migration until a threshold where this relationship is reversed. The opposite is observed in the rural migrants subsample.
Faāliyatu Istikhdām Fīlm Ar-rusūm Al- Mutaharrikah Li At-Tasyjī`At- ṭullābi Fī Mahārah Al-Kalāmi Bī MAN 2 Langsa
Authors: Iskandar Rusdy
Published: January 2022

Film Animasi adalah salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara oleh karena itu penulis ingin melakukan penelitian tentang film animasi dan efektivitas penggunaannya dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara di MAN 2 Langsa. Karena media ini belum pernah digunakan di sekolah ini. dengan demikian peneliti ingin menjawab pertanyaan berikut apakah penggunaan Film animasi pada pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara di MAN 2 Langsa efektif? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan film animasi dalam keterampilan berbicara di sekolah ini. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Populasi penelitian yaitu semua kelas 10 sebanyak 6 kelas dengan jumlah 150 orang. Adapun sampenya adalah siswa kelas 10 MIA1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 10 MIA2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan purposive sampling. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan tes awal dan akhir dalam pengumpulan data dan sesudah melakukan penelitian hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Film Animasi dalam keterampilan berbicara di MAN 2 Langsa sangat efektif hal ini dibuktikan dengan tes yang dilakukan di dua kelas karena hasil uji t 3,163 lebih besar dari pada 2,021 pada t tabel, maka hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesa diterima.
Yuruma Formation (Barremian - lower Aptian?) In the Yuruma hill and Punta Espada, Alta Guajira, Uribia, Colombia
Authors: Patarroyo Pedro
Published: January 2022

The Yuruma Formation in the Yuruma hill area its type locality can be differentiated into two stratigraphic intervals. The lower and upper intervals of the Yuruma Formation can also be subdivided into two segments.  The lithological, sedimentological and fossiliferous characteristics support this differentiation, which allows to  interpret the accumulation energy influences over the sea floor. The lower interval is characterized by  intercalations of very fossiliferous marlstones and biomicrites with benthonic and nektonic fossils from the  lower Barremian. The upper interval is represented by marlstones and biomicrites with poor benthonic and  nektonic fossils from the upper Barremian and probably from the lower Aptian. In the Punta Espada area,  whit scarce lithological controls over the lower and upper parts of the Yuruma Formation, were found  biomicrites with benthonic and nektonic fossils of the lower Barremian to the lower part, and to the top were  recognized biomicrites that underlie beds with lower Aptian ammonites.
Seismic hazard assessment of the urban area of Ambato, Ecuador, in deterministic form
Authors: Aguiar Falconi Roberto , Serrano Moreta Paola
Published: January 2022

Seismic microzonation of the urban area of Ambato, Ecuador, was done in 2018 in a probabilistic and a deterministic manner. This type of calculation is presented in the first part of the article. For this purpose, three geologic  faults and three strong-motion equations were considered. For each geologic fault, recurrence periods are  determined using two methods. It is seen that a magnitude 6.3 earthquake associated with the blind faults  traversing Ambato may occur in 80 to 100 years, and one of magnitude 6.5 in the next 300 years. Geophysical  and geotechnical studies of the urban area of the city of Ambato are presented. These permitted the acquisition of curves with the same period of soil vibration and equal speed of the shear wave in the first 30  m, plus the classification of soils of the city. Later, six models of strong soil movements were considered and  horizontal acceleration spectra of the soil were obtained in a mesh of points separated every 500 m, for each  soil profile. Average spectra were found for soil profiles C, D and E when making comparisons with the  spectra found in the 2018 study. Based on the results of the present study and those from 2018, new spectral  forms are proposed for the urban area of the city of Ambato (called spectral envelopes) and compared to  spectra reported by seismic regulations in force in Ecuador (NEC-15).
KOMPARASI KEWENANGAN PRAPERADILAN DALAM QANUN HUKUM ACARA JINAYAT DAN KUHAP
Authors: Sujarwo Herman
Published: January 2022

Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darusalam memiliki karakter yang khas dalam sejarah perjuangan masyarakatnya yang mempunyai budaya Islam yang kuat. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Indonesia memberikan otonomi khusus bagi Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darusalam untuk mengatur wilayahnya sendiri, termasuk diantaranya adalah untuk mengatur hukum. Qanun Hukum Acara Jinayat merupakan salah satu hukum yang dibuat sebagai dasar dalam memproses pelaku pelanggaran syari’ah di Aceh. Dalam Qanun Hukum Acara Jinayat diatur mengenai praperadilan, dimana kewenangan untuk mengadili lebih luas lebih luas daripada yang terdapat dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP).
PENTINGNYA JARINGAN INTERNET UNTUK PENDIDIKAN MATA PELAJARAN BTQ DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH TANJUNGKULON MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hidayat Rizki Wahid
Published: January 2022

Jaringan internet merupakan suatu alat pembantu yang bisa mempermudah mencari sesuatu yang biasa digunakan oleh sebagian orang, jaringan internet juga merupakan suatu media yang digunakan dalam proses Pendidikan. Pendidikan sekarang merupakan Pendidikan berbasis teknologi yang semua kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan mengikut sertakan teknologi sebagai suatu cara mempermudah mengakses pengetahuan. Dalam Pembelajaran BTQ yang seharusnya dilakukan melalui tatap muka, tapi selama pandemic covid-19 berlangsung pembelajaran menjadi terhalang dengan menetapkan daring sebagai solusinya. Masa pandemic covid-19 yang berlangsung menyebabkan proses Pendidikan menjadi terhalang, yang dilakukan kali ini adalah proses Pendidikan daring yang dilakukan secara jarak jauh.
TELAAH MAKNA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM RITUAL ADAT LEBARAN TINGGI PADA KOMUNITAS ADAT “WETU TELU” DI BAYAN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Habiburrahman Lalu
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini terfokus pada kajian tentang telaah makna pendidikan islam dalam ritual adat lebaran tinggi pada komunitas adat “wetu telu”di bayan lombok utara. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah menelaah dan mengkaji makna-makna pendidikan islam dalam ritual adat lebaran tinggi di masyarakat Bayan, rangkaian pelaksanaan ritual, dan fungsi dari ritual adatlebarantinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian identitas sosial persepektif pendidikan atau makna pendidikan Islam yang ada pada ritual. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis masalah penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik penelitian lapangan. Ritual adatlebarantinggi secara khusus memaparkan tentang tradisi ritual dan rangkaian adat masyarakat lokal Bayan yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan pusaka leluhur bagi masyarakat adat dan berfungsi untuk menunjukkan eksistensi dan taraf hidup komunal yang melaksanakan tradisi ini.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PERCAYA DIRI DALAM AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP MASALAH QUARTER-LIFE CRISIS PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Huwaina Mashdaria , Khoironi Khoironi
Published: January 2022

Quarter-life crisis adalah perasaan khawatir yang hadir atas ketidakpastian akan kehidupan mendatang yakni seputar hubungan pribadi, sosial, keluarga, pekerjaan,  yang terjadi sekitar usia 20-an. Mahasiswa merupakan individu yang termasuk terkena dampak quarter-life crisis karena berada pada usia dewasa awal atau emerging adulthood. krisis emosional yang dialami mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu panjang karena menerima tantangan quarter-life crisis dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif terhadap kehidupan , salah satunya stres dan depresi. Islam dalam kitab suci Al-Qur’an memberikan beberapa cara untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri individu dalam rangka menjawab tantangan quarter-life crisis tersebut, yakni dengan mengenal konsep diri, berpikir positif, keyakinan dan tindakan, berserah diri (Tawakal), bersyukur serta evaluasi diri (Nur Huda, 2016). Penelitian ini melibatkan 200 mahasiswa dengan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan skala likert yaitu sekala konsep percaya diri dalam Al-Qur’an (Nur Huda, 2016) dan Skala quarter-life crisis (Christine Hassler,2009). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemahaman terhadap konsep percaya diri dalam Al-Qur’an terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap masalah quarter-life crisis pada mahasiswa sebesar 11.2% (p<0.01). Hasil korelasi Pearson menunjukan skor positif 0.335 yang menguatkan hubungan antar variabel sehingga semakin tinggi pemahaman konsep percaya diri dalam Al-Qur’an yang dimiliki, maka semakin tinggi masalah quarter-life crisis pada mahasiswa.
Influence of conditions of keeping bee families in wintering on their productivity
Authors: Hrabarivska V.
Published: January 2022

Creating favorable conditions for the development of bee colonies, adherence to technological techniques and processes are of great importance in increasing productivity. The article highlights the results of research on the impact of increased subframe space during the wintering of bee colonies on their further development and productivity. In the course of the research, bee colonies were evaluated on the basis of a set of economically useful traits. For research, 2 groups of bee colonies were identified, 10 in each, equivalent in strength and food security, with young fertile queens bred in the same year. The formation of experimental groups took into account the strength of bee colonies, the number of closed brood, the age of the queens, the availability of feed (honey and perga), and the quality of nest cells. These indicators in the experimental groups were almost the same. When preparing bee colonies for winter, the frames in the families of the control group were in the center of the hive, removed the top insulation and unscrewed the sheets by 5–7 sm in the experimental group performed the same actions as in the control winters substituted empty store extensions, thus increasing the subframe space. During the research, honey and wax productivity, strength of families in different periods of the active season and winter hardiness were determined. It was found that bees kept in the hives with increased subframe space, in which 76.1 % less plague was detected, compared with the control group, tolerate wintering well. These families are developing more intensively in the spring and summer period – the advantage in strength was 25.8 % in April, 31.4 % in May, and 31.6 % in June. And further they show higher honey and wax productivity by 24.9 and 32.1 %, respectively.
Un modelo de gestión cultural para entidades arqueológicas en municipios de Bolivia
Authors: Portugal Loayza Jimena
Published: January 2022

El objetivo es proponer un modelo de gestión para el registro, protección y planificación territorial de entidades arqueológicas para municipios en Bolivia. La investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo, es descriptiva y propositiva, se emplea la técnica del análisis documental-bibliográfico y la experiencia de un proyecto de catastros arqueológicos municipales. Por su enfoque teórico, sigue las líneas de la cartografía cultural y la arqueología preventiva. El modelo está compuesto por el marco y plan de gestión. En el plan de gestión cultural se establecen líneas estratégicas, mecanismos de coordinación interinstitucional, gestión de talento humano y recursos financieros. Se trata de un modelo de cooperación público dependiente y cogestión, en la que participan dos instancias públicas: los municipios y el Observatorio de Patrimonio Cultural Arqueológico de la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. Los ámbitos de aplicación del modelo de gestión son: registro, documentación, investigación, planificación territorializada y protección de las entidades arqueológicas (paisajes, sitios, hallazgos aislados). Con la aplicación del modelo de gestión se espera promover un reconocimiento del potencial del patrimonio arqueológico en los municipios. Asimismo, que el uso del catastro arqueológico municipal, como instrumento de planificación territorial, y el mejoramiento de algunos aspectos del marco normativo coadyuven en la generación de propuestas de gestión responsable y sostenible.
Caos y orden, complemento o dilema en las empresas, un análisis desde la complejidad
Authors: Hidalgo-Flor Roberto
Published: January 2022

El artículo analiza, con base en los principios de comprensión de la complejidad que propone Edgar Morin, la relación de las empresas con elementos del entorno y de la sociedad de la que forman parte. Esto es necesario porque el enfoque tradicional, funcionalista, limita el análisis de lo que sucede y lo que pueden hacer las empresas para administrar su realidad y sus interrelaciones. Entonces, el objetivo de la investigación es estudiar y comprender el entorno que afecta a las empresas y sus influencias recíprocas, con base en el paradigma de complejidad. La metodología aplicada corresponde a una investigación netamente cualitativa, con entrevistas a profundidad a empresas y actores del entorno empresarial (consultores), aplicando análisis de contenido cualitativo. El estudio identifica cómo se presentan las ocho características o principios de complejidad en la relación entorno-empresas, la misma que se podría definir como una intermitencia de caos y orden. Sin embargo, la investigación refleja que, a la luz del paradigma de complejidad, ese caos aparente representa una opción de complementariedad, creadora y de crecimiento, en la que desorden, orden y organización constituyen un círculo virtuoso. Pero, además, que cada empresa, cada persona, cada situación, cada entorno es único y complejo, y de esa manera debe ser tratado.