bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tax Compliance Reporting: Antecedent and Moderating Effect
Authors: Fakhroni Zaki , Lela Istyana Nur Fitraratri Lela
Published: October 2022

To make it easier for taxpayers to report their taxes, the Balikpapan city government provides facilities in the form of an online tax reporting application called E-SPTPD. To reduce fraud in tax reporting, the government has also installed transaction recording tools in restaurants in Balikpapan City. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of a relationship between the use of E-SPTPD on tax reporting compliance with the antecedent factors of information technology readiness and transaction recording tools as moderators. This type of research is quantitative research using primary data and for the sample using quota sampling method with a total of 57 respondents. Data analysis using SEM-PLS assisted by SmartPLS Version 3. The results of this study obtained empirical evidence that: (1) readiness of information technology has a positive and significant effect on the use of E-SPTPD: (2) the use of E-SPTPD E-SPTPD has a positive and significant effect on tax reporting compliance: (3) transaction recording tools cannot moderate the relationship between the use of E-SPTPD and tax reporting compliance. This study also produces new findings, namely there is an antecedent effect of information technology readiness which has a considerable influence before using E-SPTPD.
Longitudinal fish species diversity and distribution in a medium-sized Afro-tropical river in the Lake Victoria Basin
Authors: Osure George , Getabu Albert , Aura Christopher , Omondi Reuben , Basweti Evans
Published: October 2022

Despite significantly influencing fisheries characteristics of major global basins, medium-sized rivers such as Awach Kibuon remain the least studied. This study evaluated longitudinal fish species diversity, distribution, and environmental influence in Awach Kibuon River, Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya, to inform sustainable management of fisheries resources within the region. Nine sites located in different zones of the river were sampled monthly for eight months in 2019 and 2020. Fish samples were collected for 45 minutes using a backpack electrofisher on a 50-m river reach in every sampling site. Selected physico- chemical parameters (pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature, conductivity, and turbidity) were measured in situ using standard methods. Longitudinal river fish diversity was assessed using species richness, Simpson's Index (D), Shannon-Weiner Index (H′), and Pielou's Evenness Index (J). A total of 983 fish specimens belonging to 21 species, 12 genera, seven families, and six orders were caught during sampling. Cyprinidae was the most dominant family, represented by nine species, followed by Claridae, Mochokidae, and Cichlidae, represented by three species each. Longitudinal species richness, abundance, and diversity indices deviated from the expected downstream increase. Upstream stations had no fish, whereas midstream and river mouth stations had moderate and high species diversity, respectively. Pearson's correlation analyses showed that temperature, conductivity, TDS, depth, and velocity influenced fish species richness in the river. The above findings call for the inclusion of medium- sized rivers in fisheries management plans of Great Lakes Basins for sustainability.
Colorectal cancer screening program in the Czech Republic – 2021 quality indicators evaluation
Authors: Chloupková Renata , Ngo Ondřej , Suchánek Štěpán , Zavoral Miroslav , Martykánová Lucie , Hejduk Karel , Májek Ondřej
Published: October 2022

Summary: Background: Compared to other European countries, the Czech Republic has long been one of the countries with high rates of incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer. The screening program was implemented in 2000 and has become an essential part of prevention policy in the Czech Republic. Continuous monitoring of the entire screening process is necessary to ensure high quality and the resulting success of the program. The aim of the paper is to present the current results of the National Colorectal Cancer Screening Program using selected indicators in accordance with established recommendations. Material and Methods: The analysis was performed on data on preventive colonoscopies performed in Centers for screening colonoscopy (Centers) in 2021, with selected performance indicators being evaluated (number of preventive colonoscopies, adequate bowel preparation, caecal intubation rate and adenoma detection rate). The resulting performance indicators were evaluated by the published recommendations of the Czech Gastroenterological Society to point to the results of the program as a whole, not to assess individual Centers. Results: The majority (94.7%) of the Centers achieved the basic performance indicator (number of preventive colonoscopies). The performance indicator of adequate bowel preparation was met by 83.6% of Centers (the average proportion of colonoscopies with adequate bowel preparation in the Czech Republic is 93.8%). The optimal proportion of caecal intubation (90.0%) was reached by 87.2% of Centers in 2021. Only 16 Centers (8.5%) did not meet the adenoma detection rate indicator, but a high variability was observed across the Centers (11.6% to 68.2%) – a similar situation was observed in evaluation by gender and indication. A relatively low adenoma detection rate in follow-up colonoscopies after positive FOBT could be related to high and variable FOBT, which may indicate redundant colonoscopies and overburden the Centers. Conclusion: Some Centers do not reach the reference values for performance indicators according to reference values. It is necessary to continue monitoring performance indicators at the level of individual Centers to improve the quality of the entire program. Key words: colorectal cancer – screening – performance indicators – colonoscopy
A rare cause of painless obstructive jaundice in the elderly – a case series
Authors: Koller Tomáš , Vrbová Petra , Gál Viliam , Mečiarová Iveta
Published: October 2022

Summary: A series of two case reports discusses the differential diagnosis of painless jaundice in the elderly and points to autoimmune pancreatitis as one of its rarer causes. In search for the cause, the first step is to rule out the malignant origin of the obstruction using the clinical picture, imaging examinations, and EUS-guided biopsy. An imaging examination can initially point to the possibility of autoimmune pancreatitis, but in the case of focal pancreatic involvement the distinction from cancer is unreliable. Elevated concentration of IgG4 antibodies can further increase the probability of IgG4-associated pancreatitis. Histological examination of the pancreas will help reveal typical features of autoimmune pancreatitis such as lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate, storiform fibrosis, obliterating phlebitis and increased number of IgG4 positive plasma cells. Once the diagnosis is probable, it is advisable to start a treatment with steroids. A quick decrease in cholestatic markers and bilirubin is typical. Patients with autoimmune pancreatitis require long-term follow-up, to adjust the treatment in case of relapses, the risk of developing exocrine or endocrine insufficiency, and in case of IgG4 associated disease due to the risk of other organ systems involvement. The risk of pancreatic cancer is still a matter of discussion. Key words: autoimmune pancreatitis – IgG4 – obstructive jaundice – case report
Improving Explanations of Image Classification with Ensembles of Learners
Authors: Ahamed Aadil , Alipour Kamran , Kumar Sateesh , Soltani Severine , Pazzani Michael
Published: October 2022

In explainable AI (XAI) for deep learning, saliency maps, heatmaps, or attention maps are commonly used to identify important regions for the classification of images of explanations. Recent research has shown that many common XAI methods do not accurately identify the regions that human experts consider important. We propose averaging explanations from ensembles of learners to increase the accuracy of explanations. Our technique is general and can be used with multiple deep learning architectures and multiple XAI algorithms. We show that this method decreases the difference between regions of interest of XAI algorithms and those identified by human experts. Furthermore, we show that human experts prefer the explanations produced by ensembles to those of individual networks.
Word Predictability is Based on Context - and/or Frequency
Authors: Delmonte Rodolfo , Busetto Nicolò
Published: October 2022

In this paper we present an experiment carried out with BERT on a small number of Italian sentences taken from two domains: newspapers and poetry domain. They represent two levels of increasing difficulty in the possibility to predict the masked word that we intended to test. The experiment is organized on the hypothesis of increasing difficulty in predictability at the three levels of linguistic complexity that we intend to monitor: lexical, syntactic and semantic level. To test this hypothesis we alternate canonical and non-canonical versions of the same sentence before processing them with the same DL model. The result shows that DL models are highly sensitive to presence of non-canonical structures and to local non-literal meaning compositional effect. However, DL are also very sensitive to word frequency by predicting preferentially function vs content words, collocates vs infrequent word phrases. To measure differences in performance we created a linguistically based “predictability parameter” which is highly correlated with a cosine based classification but produces better distinctions between classes.
F-low: A Promising Countermeasure Against DDoS Attacks based on Split Sketch and PCA
Authors: Wang Fei , Li Zhenxing , Wang Xiaofeng
Published: October 2022

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is Achilles' heel of cloud security. This paper thus focuses on detection of such attack, and more importantly, victim identification to promote attack reaction. We present a collaborative system, called F-LOW. Profiting from bitwise-based hash function, split sketch, and lightweight IP reconstruction, F-LOW can defeat shortcomings of principle component analysis (PCA) and regular sketch. Outperforming previous work, our system fits all Four-LOW properties, low profile, low dimensional, low overhead and low transmission, of a promising DDoS countermeasure. Through simulation and theoretical analysis, we demonstrate such properties and remarkable efficacy of our approach in DDoS mitigation.
Erasmo en la biblioteca de Hernando Colón
Authors: Solana Pujalte Julián
Published: October 2022

RESUMEN:
Hernando Colón (1488-1539), hijo del almirante Cristóbal Colón, intentó reunir una biblioteca universal, en la que las obras de Erasmo de Róterdam tenían un lugar privilegiado. Nos proponemos identificar bibliográficamente todas las ediciones y obras de Erasmo reunidas por Hernando Colón en su biblioteca. Para ello, analizamos los ejemplares conservados y, para los no conservados, que son la gran mayoría, los datos recogidos en los repertorios bibliográficos creados por el propio Hernando Colón. También ofrecemos una relación de las obras y temas que aparecen en las ediciones, así como de los precios, lugares de compra y fechas en que fueron adquiridas.

ABSTRACT: Hernando Colón (1488-1539), son of the Admiral Christopher Columbus, tried to assemble a universal library, in which Erasmus of Rotterdam’s works occupied a privileged place. We aim to identify bibliographically all the editions and works of Erasmus collected by Hernando Colón in his library. For this, we will analyse on one side, the few preserved copies and, on the other for the unpreserved ones, which are the great majority, the collected data in the bibliographical repertoires created by Hernando Colón himself. We also offer a list of the works and subjects appearing in the editions, as well as the prices, places of purchase and dates on which they were acquired.
Simulation of Fracking Fracture Cleaning as Oil Is Displaced from the Fracking Fracture Region
Authors: Смирнов Н. Н. , Никитин В. Ф. , Скрылева Е. И. , Фахретдинова Р. Р.
Published: October 2022

в работе рассматривается процесс вытеснения нефти водой из пористого пласта. При этом около добывающей скважины содержится трещина гидроразрыва пласта. Известно, что, когда вязкая жидкость вытесняется менее вязкой, на фронте вытеснения развивается неустойчивость Саффмана–Тейлора: вытесняющая жидкость стремится прорваться сквозь слой вытесняемой, образуя в ней каналы — «вязкие пальцы». После прорыва такого канала к добывающей скважине или трещине гидроразрыва качество добываемой нефти (т.е. процентное содержание углеводорода в выкачиваемой жидкости) резко падает. В работе описаны особенности математического и численного моделирования процесса неустойчивого вытеснения вязкой жидкости из пористой среды. Вытеснение моделируется на основе закона Дарси с учётом капиллярных эффектов. Для построения относительных фазовых проницаемостей используется модель Брукса–Кори. Трещина гидроразрыва моделируется как область повышенной пористости и проницаемости. Рассматривается задача очистки трещины гидроразрыва пласта от жидкости гидроразыва: вокруг трещины моделируется область резервуара, заполненная жидкостью гидроразрыва, которая затем вытесняется нефтью, имеющей меньшую вязкость. Таким образом, процесс неустойчив и вытеснение происходит неравномерно, часть жидкости гидроразрыва может остаться внутри пласта.

this paper studies oil displacement from a porous reservoir with water. It is assumed there is a fracking fracture near the production well. It is known that as a viscous fluid is displaced by a less viscous fluid, the Saffman–Taylor instability occurs: the less viscous fluid breaks through the layer of the fluid being displaced, forming so-called “viscous fingers” (channels). After such a channel is ruptured and connected to a production well, the oil quality (i.e., the fraction of hydrocarbons in the production fluid) deteriorates dramatically. The paper describes the simulation and numerical modeling of viscous fluid unstable displacement from a porous medium. The displacement is modeled with Darcy’s law also considering capillary effects. The Brooks–Corey model is used to estimate the relative phase permeabilities. A fracking fracture is modeled as an area with elevated porosity and permeability. We consider the fracking fracture cleaning from the fracking fluid: a reservoir area filled with fracking fluid around the fracture is modeled; then the fluid is displaced with lower viscosity oil. The process is unstable and the displacement is uneven, so some of the fracturing fluid may remain inside the reservoir.
Efficient Paths for UAV-Based Gas Pipeline Leak Detection
Authors: Максудова С. А. , Гавриленко А. В. .
Published: October 2022

в статье описан подход к созданию расчета траектории полета беспилотного летательного аппарата (БПЛА) для обнаружения утечек из магистралей. Основой нового подхода предлагается сделать систему симуляционного моделирования полета беспилотного летательного аппарата при решении задачи эффективного поиска утечки метана из магистрального трубопровода. Ключевой задачей является поиск оптимальных траекторий движения беспилотного летательного аппарата, решение которой существенно повысит вероятность обнаружения утечек с учетом ряда климатических факторов.Текущие результаты симуляционного моделирования показывают существенное различие вероятности обнаружения утечки с последующей локализацией облака утечки при использовании разработанного подхода от вероятности обнаружения утечки при подходе с параллельным облетом газопровода. Можно отметить, что для метеоусловий с силой ветра 0-2 балла параллельное движение БПЛА относительно трубопровода показывает достаточную эффективность, но плохо работает при силе ветра от 4 баллов. В таком случае применение разработанного подхода обладает более высокой эффективностью.В результате исследования получена симуляционная модель поиска эффективных траекторий движения БПЛА. По результатам вычислительных экспериментов можно сделать вывод о достаточной эффективности выбранной модели, подхода и алгоритмов. Естественно, оператор БПЛА не может точно указать или даже предсказать место утечки метана, но предварительный анализ и ситуационное моделирование позволит использовать ресурс БПЛА с большей эффективностью. Количество учитываемых параметров по определению траектории движения может как увеличиться, так и уменьшиться по результатам масштабных симуляций и в последующем — натурных экспериментов.

the study proposes an approach to generating unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) paths for gas pipeline leak detection applications. The new approach uses a UAV simulation tool to optimize the search for methane leaks in pipelines. The goal is to find optimal UAV paths that maximize the probability of leak detection in the given climatic conditions.The simulation results show a significant difference in leak detection and gas cloud localization probabilities achieved with the proposed flight path and a pipeline-parallel UAV flight path. Under 0...2 force wind, the UAV path parallel to the pipeline gives sufficient efficiency, but it is a poor strategy in wind forces of 4 points or more. In this case, the proposed approach is more efficient.We created a simulation model for finding efficient UAV flight paths. The computational experiments confirmed the proposed model, approach and algorithms are sufficiently efficient. The UAV operator is unable to provide or even guess the exact location of a methane leak. Still, preliminary analysis and situation modeling improve UAV utilization. The number of variables considered when generating a flight path can either increase or decrease based on the results of large-scale simulations and field experiments.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI
Authors: Suprapti Eny , Muhammad Minsar
Published: October 2022

A This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge, family environment and locus of control on entrepreneurial interest in accounting students at STIE Wira Bhakti Makassar which provides an initial picture of the percentage of graduates absorbed in the world of work or creating jobs. Using quantitative methods with primary data and questionnaires. The measuring instrument consists of 9 question items for entrepreneurial knowledge, family environment and interest in entrepreneurship and 13 question items for locus of control. Based on the partial statistical test, taking into account the t-count comparison that is larger than the table and the significance level is smaller than 0.8% from the standard significance of 5%, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected or the locus of control partially has a significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. The results of the first hypothesis regression test concluded that entrepreneurial knowledge has a significant influence on acceptable entrepreneurship interest. The results of the second and third hypothesis regression tests concluded that theoretically and statistically, family environment and locus of control have a significant influence on entrepreneurial interest.
Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Tentang Penggunaan Tikar Pertumbuhan Untuk Deteksi Dini Stunting
Authors: Aisyiyah Nani , Sangadji Ismail , Siswani Sri , Sari Dewi Nawang , Herlina Lina
Published: October 2022

Stunting menunjukkan kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi selama periode paling awal pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak.“Tidak hanya tubuh pendek, stunting memiliki banyak dampak buruk untuk anak.“Prevalensi stunting selama 10 tahun terakhir menunjukkan tidak adanya perubahan yang signifikan dan ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah stunting perlu ditangani segera“.“Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menunjukkan 30,8 persen atau sekitar 7 juta balita menderita stunting“.Tahun 2018, Wakil Presiden H. M. Yusuf Kalla meluncurkan Tikar Pertumbuhan di Kelurahan Manahan, Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Tikar Pertumbuhan digunakan untuk mengukur tinggi anak di bawah usia dua tahun. Kemudian Tikar Pertumbuhan tersebut telah diuji coba pada 13 (tiga belas) Desa di-4 (empat) Kabupaten prioritas diantaranya Cianjur, Gorontalo, Maluku Tengah, dan Ketapang pada tahun 2018. Pada Tahun 2019 Tikar Pertumbuhan diimplementasikan secara Nasional pada 74.954 Desa dan 8.213 Kelurahan di seluruh Indonesia. Untuk mendeteksi stunting dengan cara sederhana bisa dilakukan oleh kader kesehatan dengan menggunakan tikar pertumbuhan.“Tikar pertumbuhan adalah alat untuk mengetahui apakah seorang anak tergolong stunting ataukah tidak.  Jika tumit kaki seorang anak berada di garis hijau, menandakan pertumbuhan baik, jika kuning berarti anak ada gejala menuju stunting, dan jika berada di garis merah berarti menandakan anak teridentifikasi stunting. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan Pelatihan penggunaan tikar pertumbuhan adalah melatih para kader kesehatan untuk dapat mendeteksi dini stunting menggunakan tikar pertumbuhan. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan Melakukan identifikasi kader kesehatan, bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data sejauhmana pemahaman kader kesehatan mengenai stunting, dengan cara wawancara dan pre test mengenai stunting , melakukan penyuluhan, memberikan pelatihan mengenai deteksi dini stunting menggunakan tikar pertumbuhan, melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi program yang telah dilakukan. Peserta yang hadir dalam pelatihan deteksi dini stunting menggunakan tikar pertumbuhan sebanyak 34 orang, terdiri dari ketua RT 04, ketua kader posyandu, tokoh masyakat, kader posyandu dan warga atau ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita di RT 04 RW 01 Kelurahan Bambu Apus Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Narasumber pertama memberikan  materi tentang stunting dan narasumber ke dua memberikan pelatihan cara deteksi dini stunting menggunakan tikar pertumbuhan. “Peserta berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan ini“.Kata kunci : Stunting, tikar pertumbuhan, pelatihan, kader kesehatan.
Development of a robust multi-objective model for green capacitated location-routing under crisis conditions
Authors: Roosta Shima , Mirnajafizadeh Seyed Milad , Bazargan Harandi Hamid
Published: October 2022

Location-Routing Problem (LRP) is a strategic supply chain design problem aimed at meeting customer demands. LRPs involve selecting one or more depot sites from a set of potential locations and determining the best routes to connect them to demand points. With the rising awareness about the environmental impacts of transportation over the past years, the use of green logistics to mitigate these impacts has become increasingly important. To compensate for a gap in the literature, this paper presents a robust bi-objective mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model for the green capacitated location-routing problem (G-CLRP) with demand uncertainty and the possibility of failure in depots and routes. The final result of this Robust Multi-Objective Model is to set up the depots and select the routes that offer the highest reliability (Maximizing network service) while imposing the lowest cost and environmental pollution. A Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) is used to solve the large-sized instances of the modeled problem. The paper also provides a numerical analysis and a sensitivity analysis of the solutions of the model.
Ex-ante project management for disruptive product innovation: A review
Authors: Guo Jing , Shi Mengyue , Peng QingJin , Zhang Jianyu
Published: October 2022

Disruptive innovation has attracted much interest, discussion and argument in academia and industry since it was defined. Based on a review of the related research publications, this paper aims to clarify the concept of disruptive innovation on controversies, summarize ex-ante studies on project management for disruptive product innovation, and propose potential research areas of the disruptive product innovation. The ex-ante studies are classified into three aspects: timing and conditions of disruptive innovation, factors for the implementation of disruptive innovation, forecasting and implementation of disruptive innovation. After a review of the existing methods of disruptive innovation, the potential research of disruptive innovation is presented.
Validation of the Norwegian version of the Developmental Behavior Checklist – Parent
Authors:   Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge HF, Habilitering for barn og unge, Halvorsen Marianne Berg , Kaiser Sabine ,   UiT Norges arktiske universitet, RKBU, Nord, Hansen Ida Lyngaard ,   UiT Norges arktiske universitet, Institutt for psykologi, Sandal Ida Rakel Blichfeldt ,   UiT Norges arktiske universitet, Institutt for psykologi, Helverschou Sissel Berge ,   Oslo universitetssykehus, NevSom – Nasjonalt kompetansesenter for nevroutviklingsforstyrrelser og hypersomnier
Published: October 2022

This study examined the psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the Developmental Behavior Checklist – Parent (DBC-P) in an intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) sample of children and adolescents (N = 168). Internal consistency was adequate to excellent for all scales (Cronbach’s alpha ranged between .70–.96). The DBC-P showed meaningful overlap with and differentiation from the Aberrant Behavior Checklist, clinical diagnoses, the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, and the Full Scale IQ. The Norwegian scale scores for a mild IDD level were comparable with the American norms. Further research including severe IDD levels is needed on the Norwegian DBC-P. In summary, the study shows that the Norwegian DBC-P has both adequate reliability and validity. Keywords: Developmental Behavior Checklist, intellectual and developmental disabilities, mental health problems
Methodical Notes on the Term “Intensity” in Medicine and Physics
Authors: Rogatkin D. A.
Published: October 2022

In the article, as a discussion of the publication [1] published earlier in the journal on terminology in

medical physics, the application of the term intensity in medicine and physics is considered. It is

shown, contrary to the statement of the original article, that the term intensity is very widely used in

various branches of physics, from optics and photometry to electrodynamics and radiophysics. At the

same time, its ambiguity and non-identity of the use in different branches of physics, including the different dimensions of these quantities used, which often introduces a confusion and leads to errors in

results, is also shown and discussed. For optics and photometry, according to the recommendations of

the international SI system, the term intensity should be unambiguously understood as a quantity

with the dimension W·sr–1. This is the main physical quantity of the SI system that characterizes radiation, but in Russian-language publications it is also called as a force of radiation, which can be misleading.
Investigation of the Constancy of the Dosimetric Parameters of the Proton Therapy System
Authors: Kiselev V. A. , Demidova A. M. , Udalov Yu. D. , Kolesnikov A. N. , Gritsenko S. E. , Ustimova E. N.
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Determination of fluctuation ranges of dosimetry parameters of the proton therapy system

(PTS) to clarify the permissible limit deviations.

Methods and materials: The basis for the quality assurance program (QA) of the PTS is the report of the

American Association of Physicists in Medicine AAPM TG-224. According to this report, the QA program is a living, adaptive document that needs to be refined, corrected and optimized taking into account the features of the PTS being in use and the available dosimetry equipment. After setting-up

checks within the framework of the daily QA program, it became possible to automatically collect data

containing dosimetry parameters of the PTS for subsequent analysis. It was decided to investigate the

stability over time of some dosimetry parameters of the PTS in order to determine the ranges of their

fluctuations and, as a result, to clarify the permissible deviations of these parameters.

Results: The stability of the parameters associated with the constancy of the proton beam energy selection was studied. As a result, the study showed that the values of the parameters associated with the

constancy of the proton beam energy selection fluctuated within much smaller limits compared to

those proposed in TG-224.

Conclusion: The obtained result may allow us to reconsider the approach to proton therapy planning

system in the FSBI FSCCRO of the FMBA of Russia, in particular, to the choice of PTV margins. The new

refined tolerances for the maximum deviations of the analyzed parameters are proposed in this research work
AİLE HEKİMLİĞİ UYGULAMASININ BİREY PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BİTLİS İLİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YILDIZ Ayatullah , ŞAHİN Tezcan
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Bitlis ilinde yaşayan bireylerin aile hekimleri ve aile hekimliği uygulaması hakkındaki değerlendirmelerini ortaya çıkarmak ve demografik bilgiler bakımından farklılıkları tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.

Yöntem: Araştırmanın amacına uygun şekilde oluşturulan model ve hipotezler nicel yöntemlerle analiz edildi. Araştırma verileri 433 kişiyle yüz yüze görüşerek soru formu aracılığı ile elde edildi. Verilerin normal dağılımı nedeniyle parametrik testler kullanılarak analizler yapıldı. Kesitsel bir araştırma yapılmış olup Mart-Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında veri toplandı. Betimsel istatistikler ve farklılıkların tespitine yönelik Anova ve bağımsız örneklem t testleri yapıldı.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların aile hekimlerine yönelik tutumları incelendiğinde; çoğunluğunun aile hekimlerini tanıdıkları ve aile hekimlerinin kendilerine olan yaklaşımlarını olumlu değerlendirdiği fakat aile hekimliğine gitme sıklığının genel olarak düşük olduğu tespit edildi. Aile hekimini değiştirmemeleri veya değiştirme niyetlerinin olmamasına rağmen bu hekimler dışındaki hekimleri tercih ettikleri belirlendi. Ayrıca katılımcıların büyük bir çoğunluğunun aile sağlığı merkezlerinin kendilerine yakın konumda olması nedeniyle aile hekimlerini tercih ettikleri saptandı. Elde edilen bulgulara göre yaşı küçük, lise mezunu ve çocuğu olmayan katılımcıların tutum düzeylerinin diğerlerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha düşük olduğu; evli olanların, aile hekimini tavsiye edenlerin ve geliri diğerlerine göre daha yüksek olanların tutum düzeylerinin ise daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşıldı.

Sonuç: Herhangi bir rahatsızlık durumunda ilk olarak aile hekimine gitme oranlarının yükseltilebilmesi, sağlıklı bir sevk zincirinin oluşturulabilmesi için ilk olarak aile hekimine gidilmeme nedenlerinin araştırılması gerekmektedir. Böylelikle sağlık sisteminin etkin çalışması ve ikinci ve üçüncü basamak sağlık kuruluşlarının yükünün azaltılması mümkün olacaktır.
Design of groundwater catchments. Case study: the water supply of Adjud
Authors:   Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, University of Bucharest, 6 Traian Vuia, 020956, Sector 2, Bucharest, Romania, IOJĂ Andreea Aurelia
Published: October 2022

The use of groundwater to supply water to citizens is an important component of a country's security strategy, as groundwater is less vulnerable to pollution and can be used even in difficult climatic conditions. Groundwater catchments involve additional investment in research, compared to surface water catchments, because they use an underground source that must be identified through geological and hydrogeological research: the aquifer. From the geological and hydrogeological studies that were carried out in the area, the conclusion is that these aquifers can appear at depths between 15 and 120 m and there is a possibility that they manifest themselves artesian.
The efficiency of using the Google forms tool at the stage of a lesson focusing on directing the teaching-learning process for Geography discipline - an online model
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Simion Mehedinți ", TOMA Florentina ,   Nature and Sustainable Development",   Doctoral School, Faculty of Geography, Bucharest, Romania, DIACONU Daniel ,   University of Bucharest, Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, Faculty of Geography, Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2022

The pre-university educational system should be based on an educational approach in which the teaching, learning and evaluation methods aim to turn the student into an active agent in the learning process. This study is an attempt to evaluate the use of a personal learning environment based on the Google application - the Forms tool to support teaching and learning in the teaching-learning direction sequence, identifying the effects by calculating the magnitude of tests. The results showed that students who benefited from the teaching-learning model with the Google Forms tool registered better results in evaluation.
Produktivitas Perikanan Cakalang Dengan Kapal Pancing Tonda di PPN Palabuhanratu
Authors: Kedang Gregorius S , Ernaningsih Dwi , Telussa Riena F.
Published: October 2022

Ketersediaan produktivitas hasil tangkapan merupakan faktor penting dalam peningkatan kinerja suatu pelabuhan perikanan karena semakin tinggi jumlah produksi ikan yang didaratkan di suatu pelabuhan maka akan semakin baik kinerja suatu pelabuhan. Pada tahun 2017 Potensi sumber daya cakalang di Indonesia 352.806 ton/tahun, dan baru dimanfaatkan sebesar 70% ton/tahun Menurut Budiasih, et al (2017) rata-rata CPUE cakalang pancing tonda pada tahun 2017 – 2020 sebesar 470,226 kg/trip. Pemanfaatan sumber daya cakalang dapat berhasil jika fishing ground tingkat pemanfaatan dan alat tangkap yang efektif dalam menangkap cakalang. Ikan cakalang merupakan salah satu hasil tangkapan selain ikan tuna dan tongkol. Ikan ini merupakan sumber daya ikan yang potensial untuk dikembangkan, karena salah satu sumber makanan sehat bagi masyarakat dan juga sebagai sumber devisa negara.
Budidaya Ikan Nila Hitam Oreochromis niloticus Studi Kasus Usaha Pembesaran di Tambak H. Umar Faruq Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Hendriana Andri , Hikmah Poppy Nurul , Iskandar Andri , Ramadhani Dian Eka , Kusumanti Ima , Arianto Achib Dannar
Published: October 2022

Ikan nila hitam Oreochromis niloticus merupakan salah satu jenis ikan konsumsi air tawar unggulan yang diproduksi secara intensif di seluruh dunia. Produksi ikan nila terus ditingkatkan dalam upaya peningkatan pemenuhan kebutuhan persediaan pangan nasional, sumber protein dan pendapatan negara. Upaya dalam mencapai target capaian produksi memerlukan metode, teknik untuk pemeliharaan yang efisien, efektif sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan produksi ikan. Kegiatan pembesaran meliputi persiapan wadah, penebaran benih, pemeliharaan benih, dan pemanenan. Hasil produksi kegiatan pembesaran ikan nila dihasilkan survival rate (SR) sebesar 50-80%, feed conversion ratio (FCR) sebesar 1,38-1,42, dan hasil produksi mencapai 611.362,5 kg tahun-1 dengan ukuran ikan sebesar 232,9 g ekor-1 serta harga jual sebesar Rp31.000,00 kg-1.
Share and Share Alike
Authors:   Character Lab, Babcock Linda
Published: October 2022

“How did I get stuck doing this again?” my daughter moaned. For a group project at school, she once again found herself in the role of “compiler.” You know, the person who takes everyone’s content and threads it together into a compelling narrative.
KNOWLEDGE OF FEMALE ADOLESCENTS ABOUT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN SOUTH-WESTERN REGION OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Hossain Md. Tanvir , Shohel Tunvir Ahamed , Jahan Nusrat , Sultana Nahida
Published: October 2022

This study assesses the level of knowledge on reproductive health (RH) of female adolescents and to identify the determinants of their know-how about RH in south-western Bangladesh. One hundred and sixteen female adolescents were selected randomly through household listing from two areas of Khulna and Bagerhat Districts, Boyra and Palerhat, respectively. A pre-tested semi-structured interview schedule, containing three modules on socio-demographic, economic and knowledge of reproductive health, was used. Findings indicate that the participants, with an average 16 years of age and 10 years of schooling, were mostly unmarried. Yet, they have shown extensive knowledge about reproductive health issues, including puberty, safe sex, contraceptives, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and gendered dimensions. However, their level of knowledge about reproductive health varies with their age, year of schooling, living arrangement as well as residence. Surprisingly, religion and marital status were found not associated with their knowledge. In contrast, having an elder sister with secondary or higher education was positively associated with participants’ knowledge about reproductive health. In addition, parental education and income also had a positive influence on participants’ knowledge. In general, RH knowledge among female adolescents from rural areas and from low income families were found low compared to the urbanites with relatively well-off families. Therefore, we strongly suggest to address as well as to integrate reproductive health education as well as demands of the adolescents, especially, female, into national policies.
THE EFFECTS OF STARBUCK’S EXCESSIVE GREED: AN ECOCRITICAL STUDY OF MOBY-DICK
Authors: Islam Sheikh Shareeful , Ahsanuzzaman Ahmed
Published: October 2022

Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick, a whaling story at the surface, wrenches out from its confines the deep-seated dilemma in human–nature relationship. Like all the other characters, Starbuck, the ship’s first mate, has a loosely bound but matter–of–fact association to Moby Dick, the white whale. His attitude towards Moby Dick is one of what he holds as a general outlook towards a whale. Unlike Captain Ahab, he is not obsessed with that particular animal. He commoditizes it, and thereby takes an anthropocentric stance as he sets himself on a mission to hunt down the great beast. The questions, however, remain whether his approach towards the whale(s) is justifiable and whether the counterstrike that he, together with his shipmates, faces in the end of the novel has any connection to such an approach or not. This paper intends to address such issues from the perspective of animal studies.
Building mental resilience based on the Quran during pandemic
Authors: Eman Surya Mintaraga , Istianah Istianah
Published: October 2022

Covid-19 which spread globally has entered its second year. According to statistics released by Worldometers, as of June 2021, the Covid-19 pandemic has caused 3,906,343 million deaths out of more than 180 million cases. The data shows that from 222 countries, Indonesia ranks in 18th place with 2,033,606 cases and 55,594 deaths. Since the pandemic had spread in various countries worldwide, it has caused mass uncertainty, confusion, and urgency, which continues until today. Covid-19 has increasingly affected various aspects of life, specifically the psychological aspect causing the rise of depression and acute anxiety that damages the community's mental health. Covid-19 has proved to be a stressor that tests human mental resilience in dealing with any problems arising from the crises facing them. This study aims to discover and study the verses of the Quran and its interpretations on the matters of plagues, disasters, and happenings related to such phenomena to identify the religious reasoning behind shaping human mental strength and resilience during this pandemic. This study applies a content analysis approach/method and uses the thematic interpretation method (Tafsīr al-Mawḍū‘ī). The results found that the Quran had shown examples of calamities in the form of plagues, God's promise on the certainty of problems, forms of problems, and human attitude towards said problems and calamities to conclude that the descriptions written in the Quran can be used to build human psychological readiness in any condition, especially during this pandemic.
Messages of da‘wah for non-Muslims in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta
Authors: Palewai Muhammad Salman
Published: October 2022

This study examines the message of da‘wah to Non-Muslims in a novel entitled Ayat-Ayat Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazi. This study is qualitative research with an internal analysis approach (content analysis) which attempts to identify how a novelist inculcates messages of da‘wah in writing, specifically da‘wah towards non-Muslims along with messages of any aspect that the novelist wants to convey. The results of this study found that the method used by Habiburrahman El Shirazi is by featuring some non-Muslim characters in the novel such as the family of Mr. Boutros Rafael Girgis, (Maria, Yosoef, Mr. Boutros, Madame Nahed) and Alicia, a journalist, who is from the United States. Through these characters, he included critical topics of discussion in the Islamic point of that are widely misunderstood by some non-Muslims namely the role of women in Islamic teachings, relations between husband and wife, the mixing of non-mahram men and women, to how Islam functions as a guide and provides blessings to the community be it Muslim or non-Muslim. Similarly, through the plot of the story, the author of the novel conveys the Islamic message on the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims. It is hoped that this study shall open more minds to the fact that da‘wah can be conveyed effectively through writing and works of literature.
Islamic identity and religious support system for Muslim homelessness
Authors: Mat Nong Nor Faridah , Mohamed Rafiza , Idris Muhamad Razak , Wan Zakaria Wan Fariza Alyati , Mohd Nor Ahmad Yunus
Published: October 2022

Approach and effort to strengthen the Muslim identity who are dealing with the social issue by developing a balanced attitude and behaviour within homeless circles are found to be less effective because of personality traits and religious factors. Identity crisis due to static thinking and lower resilience does give rise to homeless clusters. Thus, this writing is aiming at identifying factors that are found significant to the rise in homelessness in Kuala Lumpur. This study applies a qualitative method using a thematic approach in data analysis. The data collection method is according to the observation of the homeless and unstructured interviews with 10 informants who are Muslim homeless to construct relevant data. The findings of the study indicate the establishment of the identity concept for those who encounter social problems, especially those who are homeless is less effective. Such shortcomings are attributed to the misconception of religious aspects and Islamic belief (‘aqīdah) that hinder the implementation from the Muslim perspective in terms of basic practice in their life. Psycho-religious support among the same social groups also contributes to no change in their life. Besides, negative thinking and loafing around, which are deemed normal, have a significant connection with the homeless phenomenon. This study has theoretical implications for the development of a better identity for homeless groups. This can help the authorities to carry out more effective initiatives to help the homeless in Malaysia in its entirety.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DALAM PAGELARAN WAYANG KULIT PADA TUMPEK WAYANG
Authors: Yasa I Made Ardika
Published: October 2022

Wayang sering dipandang sebelah mata hanya dilihat dari segi seni dan hiburan saja namun dibalik hal tersebut pagelaran wayang sangatlah penuh akan manfaat serta makna simbolis jika dikaji dengan sudut pandang agama Hindu. Didalam pagelaran wayang tidak hanya menampilkan pertunjukkan yang berbau humor saja namun juga menyisipkan nilai-nilai pendidikan agama Hindu, etika, moralitas dan tidak itu saja pagelaran wayang juga sering digunakan sebagai media penerangan masyarakat pada era tahun 90-an dimana pagelaran wayang didalam penayangannya disisipi pesan atau informasi terkait program penting yang akan dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah seperti program Keluarga Berencana (KB), pembangunan, pemilihan umum, Koperasi dan lain sebagainya. Pada Era digitalisasi saat ini pagelaran wayang tidak lagi ditayangkan secara konvensional lagi dimana penayanganya di lapangan atau gedung yang hanya dapat dinikmati oleh khalayak yang hadir mengunjungi tempat diselenggarakannya pagelaran wayang tersebut tetapi dapat ditayangkan secara langsung pada media sosial seperti Facebook, youtube, Istagram dan media sosial lainnya sehingga penayangannya dapat diakses oleh khalayak ramai dimanapun mereka berada. Namun terkadang pagelaran wayang tidak mendapat perhatian sebab dianggap sudah usang tidak layak digunakan lagi pada masa sekarang ini, namun realitanya pagelaran wayang merupakan salah satu media penyampaian informasi yang efektif untuk menyisipkan pesan moral, etika ataupun program pemerintah dikala fenomena masyarakat kita yang haus hiburan sangat antusias dalam menghadiri event bernuansa hiburan yang diselenggarakan baik secara online maupun offline.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO LACK OF EMPLOYABLE SKILLS AMONG TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION (TVET) GRADUATES IN TANZANIA
Authors:   College of Business Education (CBE), Munishi Emmanuel
Published: October 2022

Currently, employers in Tanzania are seriously concerned about the lack of employable skills among technical education graduates given that they undergo Competency-Based Education and Training which exposes them to right knowledge, skills and attitude. This paper therefore explores factors contributing to lack of employable skills among Technical and Vocational Education graduates in Tanzania and recommend ways of training technical graduates who are more labour market responsive. The paper utilises Historical Dialectical Materialism approach, which suggests looking into the past and present in order to properly understand why contemporary technical education graduates lack employable skills and how to fix the problem. Drawing on secondary data and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders the findings show that lack of job competencies among graduates fundamentally emanates from poor training at primary and secondary levels resulting from incompetent teachers and inadequate facilities. The problem is further fuelled by ineffective curriculum, incompetent lecturers, less emphasis on general knowledge and skills as well as lack of career guidance at higher training levels. Furthermore, these weaknesses have been constantly fertilised by ineffective development as well as unfavourable educational policies and reforms. These factors should be holistically addressed in order to produce more labour market responsive TVET graduates. The paper makes several contributions. Policy wise, the paper contributes insights on how to promote employment through strengthening education system in Tanzania. On pedagogical strategies the paper sheds light on the ways in which instructors and institutions can be supported to equip students with more employable skills.
Psychological Basis of Linguoecology Study
Authors: Gulim Chukenayeva , Aina Abyzova , Gulnur Tlegenova , Alima Galymova
Published: October 2022

The article considers the psychological basis of linguoecology study and shows the importance of student-specific biological; psychological, and social features, and individual characteristics in linguoecological education. Ways to ensure a healthy relationship between teacher and student have been identified taking into account the styles of pedagogical communication and the basic values. Students were classified according to the nature of the learning activity and the corresponding model of action. The article answers the questions: "Who are the people who have earned the title of Z generation, digital youth, what are their qualities?" The crisis in the language environment of young people and the violation of language purity are analyzed in connection with the deviations in the moral, ethical, psychological, social, and economic aspects.