bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using AI to Inform Evidence-based Decision-Making in Educational Policy
Authors: Noor Saiqa , Khushhal Saquib , Amjad Aleena , Aqil Asim
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the role of artificial intelligence in evidence-based decision-making in educational policy, with a quantitative research design to measure the perceptions and experiences of 200 educators at public and private universities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab, Pakistan. Random sampling was applied to the participants so as to ensure even distribution and remove bias. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires that consisted of both closed-ended questions and questions that used the Likert scale. Statistical methods of data analysis applied included correlation analysis, r = 0.78, p < 0.001, regression analysis, ? = 0.65, R² = 0.58, p < 0.001, and t-tests, t(198) = 2.85, p = 0.005. Such techniques have been applied to determine the relationship,?predictive factors, and group differentiation associated with perceptions of the effectiveness of AI in educational policy-making. The study shows that artificial intelligence improves decision-making and?corrects the imbalances in education greatly. The findings do stress?the demands of embedding artificial intelligence into education systems even while confronting issues such as algorithmic bias and data privacy. It sheds light on how AI could impact?educational policy, and it provides guidance on the careful implementation of this techn
Investigating how Artificial Intelligence AI Systems Powered by Emotional Recognition Technologies can Assist in Conflict Resolution by Understanding Human Emotions and Behavior
Authors: Farooq Nadeem , Rafique Zara , Merchant Aqib , Narejo Komal Rani
Published: January 2025

This study looks at the potential of emotional detection technology using artificial intelligence to assist university administration in Pakistan in resolving conflicts. Sixty deputy directors from institutions within provinces of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) took part in the quantitative study. A self-completion survey consisting of Likert scale items was employed to collect data. The survey touched on issues such as the effectiveness of communication, empathy, accuracy, and ethical matters related to artificial intelligence. Through regression analysis (Beta coefficients ranging from 0.59 to 0.76), post-hoc analysis (ANOVA F-values ranging from 4.78 to 7.12), and correlation analysis (Pearson correlation coefficients ranging from 0.62 to 0.82), 60 individuals constituted the sample. Based on the findings, AI not only identifies geographical and experiential differences, but also significantly improves communication, accuracy, and empathy in conflict resolution. Ethics, privacy, and prejudice were also discussed in the study. It highlights the ethical implications of AI while presenting evidence that it could be beneficial in resolving disputes.
Experience in Creating Demographic Dashboards
Authors:   Head of the departure “Labor Economics” TSUE, S.B. DSc Goyipnazarov , G.F. Abdumalikova ,   Assistant of “Labor Economics” TSUE, o’g’li Xolmatov Muhriddin Mo’min ,   Assistant of “Labor Economics” TSUE
Published: January 2025

"Digital technologies are now actively utilized across all scientific disciplines, and demographic science is no exception. Demographers leverage both new data sources generated in the digital environment and advanced data processing methods based on machine learning and data mining. Additionally, a significant application of digital technologies is the development of interactive web applications, or dashboards, that present demographic data. These dashboards offer convenient access to information and can be utilized in both academic research and public administration."
Causality Test between Foreign Aid and Economic Growth: The Case of Afghanistan
Authors:   Magister of Management Program, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Ansari Shaukat Rahman , Qamari Ika Nurul ,   Magister of Management Program, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

This study examines all available data to determine if ODA has a long-term beneficial impact on GDP, identify the significant issues with ODA expenditure and aid dependency in Afghanistan, and improve economic growth prospects in Afghanistan. Database for the period 2002-2021 is s considered for this study. The study uses time series analysis using the EViews 12 software. These tests were conducted using ADF and Phillips-Perron (PP), the Johansen cointegration test, and the Granger causality test. Johansen's cointegration test revealed the presence of two cointegration relationships between GDP and ODA variables. This suggests that GDP and ODA move together in the long run, indicating a mutual relationship or interdependence between the two variables. Moreover, Granger causality test results suggest that neither ODA nor GDP Granger causes the other.
Governing climate adaptation innovation in Africa: A South African case study
Authors: Oriakhogba Desmond
Published: January 2025

Despite contributing little to global warming, Africa continues to be adversely impacted by climate change in multifaceted ways including in agriculture and food systems, human health, water and ocean systems, transportation, energy and industrialisation. Global efforts to mitigate the climate crisis are woefully inadequate and Africa-driven initiatives to tackle these challenges are increasingly focussed on regional and national climate adaptation strategies aimed at reducing climate risk, helping society adjust and building resilience to the present and future impact of climate change. These strategies include developing innovation and technology systems especially for climate adaptation in Africa. To be effective, such strategies must be guided by evidence of the innovation capabilities and require appropriate governance systems at the regional and national levels in Africa. Conducted by way of desk research, as part of a broader research project involving two other African countries, this case study focuses on South Africa and examines the climate adaptation innovation of LiquidGold Africa (Pty) Ltd to demonstrate Africa’s capacity to innovate climate adaptation solutions. The research also examines the potential of the innovation governance systems in South Africa, such as intellectual property (IP) regimes, to harness existing climate adaptation innovation for substantial impact. In this regard, the paper briefly sets out some broad background issues relating to IP, technology transfer and access to adaptation innovation from the perspective of international climate change negotiations. It then undertakes a survey of South African climate change challenges, the legal, policy and institutional frameworks on climate adaptation, and the climate adaptation innovation governance landscape before focusing specifically on the work of LiquidGold.
Governing climate adaptation innovation in Africa: A case study of Nigeria
Authors: Adebola Titilayo
Published: January 2025

As part of a project on Governing Climate Innovation in Africa, this paper examines Nigeria’s climate adaptation innovation architecture. Through comprehensive doctrinal and desk research, it explores the key laws, policies, institutions and initiatives shaping the country’s adaptation responses to climate change. The paper underscores the intersections of climate adaptation innovation and intellectual property rights in the context of Nigerian realities and presents notable case studies from the food and agricultural sectors: Rotimi Williams (Kereksuk Rice Farm and Resolute 4.0) and Babajide Oluwase (Ecotutu). The paper is structured around three primary objectives. First, it maps the legal and policy frameworks governing climate change in Nigeria, addressing international commitments alongside regional and national instruments. Second, it analyses the selected climate adaptation innovations, unpacking their contributions and interrogating the role that intellectual property rights currently play or could potentially play in enhancing these innovations. Third, it offers strategic recommendations to strengthen climate adaptation in Nigeria, including adopting a joined-up approach to ensure coherence across laws and policies, as well as introducing supportive legal and non-legal measures to build a resilient and sustainable climate innovation ecosystem in Nigeria.
Boekbesprekings: S Seedat: Labour Law: An Introduction
Authors: Van Staden M
Published: January 2025

None
Combating financial crime: the potential and regulation of artificial intelligence
Authors: Lupton C , Reddy S
Published: January 2025

Tegnologiese vernuwing is ’n kenmerk van die een-en-twintigste eeu. Elke aspek van die gemeenskap sal op die een of ander wyse geraak word deur nuwe tegnologiese skeppings en veral kunsmatige intelligensie. Die kern daarvan is dat dit ontwerp is om mense te help om take te verrig deur menslike intelligensie na te maak, te repliseer of te outomatiseer. Dit veronderstel ’n beperkte betrokkenheid van mense in die take en bedrywighede van kunsmatige intelligensie. Boonop is kunsmatige intelligensie beskikbaar vir enige denkbare gebruik in enige denkbare konteks, insluitende die bevegting van geldwassery en die finansiering van terrorisme. In hierdie verband word kunsmatige intelligensie toenemend ondersoek deur reguleerders – veral ten aansien van banke as gereguleerde entiteite – met die oog daarop om prosesse en prosedures vinniger, goedkoper en meer effektief te maak. In hierdie verband het die bestuur van die risiko van finansiële misdaad, en die nakoming van regulerende maatreëls in verband daarmee, ontwikkel tot ’n veeleisende taak vir reguleerders weens die styging van die volume en kompleksiteit van internasionale transaksies, die gesofistikeerdheid van die tegnieke van geldwassery en die gepaardgaande verpligtinge en verwagtinge wat dit meebring. Teen hierdie agtergrond is dit geensins verrassend dat outomatiese besluitnemingsisteme en digitalisering toenemend gebruik word in die stryd teen geldwassery en terrorismefinansiering nie, veral in verband met die sorgsame omsigtigheid ten aansien van kliënte – customer due diligence.

Hierdie bydrae verken die potensiaal en regulering van kunsmatige intelligensie in die konteks van die stryd teen geldwassery en die finansiering van terrorisme vanuit ’n Suid-Afrikaanse perspektief. Dit verskaf ’n oorsig van die Suid-Afrikaanse terrein van hierdie geveg en oorweeg ook die potensiaal van kunsmatige intelligensie in hierdie verband. Teen hierdie agtergrond beskou die bydrae die sleutel reguleringsmaatreëls vir die gebruik van kunsmatige intelligensie in hierdie stryd, waarna gevolgtrekkings en voorstelle geformuleer word wat in hierdie verband reguleerders (en veral ten aansien van banke as gereguleerde entiteite) kan help, in Suid-Afrika en ook wyer. Daar word bevind dat kunsmatige intelligensie enorme potensiaal het in die stryd teen finansiële misdaad en dat die Suid-Afrikaanse banksektor in die vroeë stadium is om die gebruik daarvan te ondersoek. Hierdie sektor is duidelik verbind tot die gebruik van kunsmatige intelligensie. Hierdie verbintenis sou kon inspeel op die benadering van self-regulering van kunsmatige intelligensie – met inagneming daarvan dat die Suid-Afrikaanse regering, soos vele ander, nog nie progressiewe stappe gedoen het om ’n regsraamwerk daar te stel vir kunsmatige intelligensie nie.
Potential of Bioactive Compounds In Coleus amboinicus, Lour., Leaves Against Breast Cancer By Assessment Using A Network Pharmacology Approach and Cytotoxic Test
Authors: Haryadi Winarto , Gurning Kasta , Fachiroh Jajah , Astuti Endang
Published: January 2025

Breast cancer is a disease that significantly contributes to global women death. The study aims to conduct in vitro activity testing and assessment with a bioinformatics approach using a pharmacological network of bioactive compounds from bangun-bangun (Coleus amboinicus) leaves extract as a breast cancer drug. The methods used are extraction of bioactive compounds by maceration and partition, identification and analysis of bioactive compounds using the Liquid Chromatography High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS) instrument, cytotoxic testing of breast cancer cells (MCF-7) and normal cells (CV-1) with the MTT method, and assessment with a bioinformatics approach through a network pharmacology. The results of the cytotoxic test of ethyl acetate extract provided better activity with IC50 value of 102.30 and 457.09 µg/mL against MCF-7 cancer cells and CV-1 normal cells. The selectivity index value of 4.23 indicates the potential for further development in the treatment of breast cancer. The results of the analysis of chemical compound content show various types of potential bioactive compounds as breast cancer anticancer; assessment of the bioinformatics approach through networks pharmacology with pathways in cancer provides predictions of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) protein as the main therapeutic mechanism target in breast cancer treatment. This study provides initial information for further research on testing and utilizing bioactive compounds from C. amboinicus leaves as an alternative treatment for breast cancer.
Juba Peace Agreement ( JPA): Bridging Traditional and Modern Conflict Resolution Mechanisms
Authors:   Dhieu Wol, University of Juba and Minister of Investment in the Republic of South Sudan, Wol Dhieu
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the signing of the Juba Peace Agreement (JPA) in October 2020, highlighting how the integration of traditional and modern conflict
resolution mechanisms was pivotal to its success. Particular focus is placed on the indigenous practices of Judiyya and Ajaweed, historically employed in
Darfur and Kordofan to mediate and resolve disputes among local communities in Sudan.
By applying the principles and values of these age-old mechanisms, the South Sudan Mediation Committee (SSMC) effectively facilitated negotiations
between the Transitional Government of Sudan (TGoS) and the Sudanese Revolutionary Front This culminated in the successful signing of the peace
accord on October 3, 2020 [1].
The integration of these traditional practices into modern mediation not only fostered a positive atmosphere but also informed key negotiation strategies.
These approaches led to breakthroughs on critical issues and laid the groundwork for the agreement’s implementation, demonstrating the enduring relevance
of indigenous conflict resolution systems in contemporary peacebuilding efforts.
Review on Helicobacter pylori associated Diseases
Authors: H. Muhi Shahrazad , Farah Badri Abed  , Nada H. Bedair  , Saba R. Jaafar  , Sahar M. Ibrahim  , Dunya Abdullah Mohammed  , Omar A. Mahmoud  , Ruaa H. Ali  , Mohammed Ayad Hameed  , Luma Mahmood Edan
Published: January 2025

One of the most common and enduring bacterial infections globally, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infects almost half of the world’s population. The bacterium is described as a spiral microaerophilic gram-negative bacterium; it is commonly found in the stomach and can cause several categories of gastrointestinal conditions, such as gastritis, peptic ulcers, and in some circumstances, stomach cancer. There is also a growing knowledge that chronic H. pylori infection may be associated with an increased danger of extra-gastric disease that includes host iron deficiency anemia, and cardiovascular, autoimmune, metabolic, neurological, and dermatological diseases. In this article, we examined the virulence factors of H. pylori and its correlation to gastrointestinal diseases, as well as the bacterium’s potential involvement in extra-gastric diseases such as iron and vitamin B12 deficiency, in addition to neurological, cardiovascular, inflammatory bowel, and diabetes mellitus disorders.
TATTOO CULTURE AS A PHENOMENON OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Zherebyatyeva Liliya D. , Solomeina Elena A.
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to tattoo culture as an element of visual communication in modern society. The author analyzes the history of tattoos, their meaning and influence on society. The role of tattoos in self-expression and creation of an individual image is also considered. Different styles and techniques of tattooing, their influence on fashion and art are analyzed. This is determined by the peculiarities of modern culture, which is characterized by changes in the life orientations of modern society. Tattooing is considered as a communication in society. This communication can be an updated form of culture and become a certain lever of socio-cultural renewal, which brings new meanings and values into the culture of society. The article concludes that tattoos are a powerful means of visual communication and can be used to convey various messages and values.
SPEECH PORTRAIT OF A HOST AS A TYPE-FORMING FACTOR OF A TV PROGRAM
Authors: Petrochenko Polina A. , Vyrovtseva Ekaterina V.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the speech portrait of the TV program host as a type-forming factor. The purpose of the study is to characterize the speech portrait of the host Leonid Kanevsky in the crime program “The investigation was conducted with Leonid Kanevsky”, which determines its features. The selection of the components of the speech portrait of Leonid Kanevsky allows us to justify his role in the program, and also helps specialists in the field of media production to take them into account when working on television programs on crime topics. The theoretical basis of the study is made up of the concepts of “speech portrait”, “speech strategy”, “speech tactics”, “speech impact”. Media linguistic analysis of three issues of the program “The investigation was conducted ...” made it possible to identify the most popular stylistic means that determine the specifics of the speech portrait of Leonid Kanevsky, as well as to characterize the speech features of the popular program. The results of the study show that the bright speech manner of the host attracts and holds the attention of the audience, determines the recognition and popularity of the program.
SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PRACTICE OF STATE COMMUNICATION OF AUTHORITIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY
Authors: Vasilenko Irina A.
Published: January 2025

The author cites the data obtained as a result of analyzing the number of audience of state-owned local government of the Altai Territory in the social networks VKontakte and Odnoklassniki for 2023–2024. The purpose of the study is to show the changes taking place in the interaction of citizens and tools that promote an “open dialogue”. The social network analytics service was used to collect information popsters.ru. During the analysis, the number of subscribers was recorded in two time intervals – November 2023 and November 2024. The collected data are structured by audience size categories. The information shows the growth of the audience of social networks, especially significant in the Odnoklassniki social network. The author’s analysis shows that the number of flagship communities has increased, and state-owned websites of district administrations with more than 5 000 subscribers have appeared.
CULTIVATING TRUST: THE CONTRIBUTION OF DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY VIDEOS TO POSITIVE GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATION
Authors: Isakov Vasily S.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the linguistic strategies employed in the official communication channels of the Russian Government. The primary objective is to identify techniques that foster public trust in state demographic policies. The analysis focuses on captions from three video clips representing distinct thematic categories, utilizing methods of frequency analysis, lexical-semantic evaluation, and rhetorical analysis.
The findings indicate that family and children are central themes in the media texts, with an emphasis on the state’s positive role. These texts effectively construct a favorable perception of government policies, enhance public trust, and maintain audience engagement with the measures implemented. The results provide valuable insights for communication specialists and policymakers in designing effective informational strategies.
A DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION’S FEATURES OF A DESIGN PROJECT FOR CREATING PERSONAL IMAGE OF A HERO IN COMMUNICATION CAMPAIGN
Authors: Alekseeva Veronika A.
Published: January 2025

The article points to the specifics of developing and implementing a design project to create a personal image of the hero of a communication campaign for the Boundary international delivery service. By a practical case as an example, the features of successful brand or product promotion are assessed. The article notes the paramount importance of creating a personal image for the hero of a communication campaign, who will act as the face of the brand and ensure its recognition and trust among consumers. As part of the study, a comprehensive assessment of the successful development of a design project to create a personal image of the hero in communication campaign for an international delivery service was carried out by case-study analysis. The article also separately examines the issue of theoretical foundations for planning a design project. To achieve the
planned result, relevant promotion tools and strategies were used. The results obtained can be perceived as contributing to an increase in service recognition and its competitiveness in the market.
FACT AND ARTISTRY IN MODERN TEXTS: REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES
Authors: Zverev Oleg A.
Published: January 2025

Non-fiction (from English «non-fiction», literally – “non–fiction”) is non-fiction literature that includes various prose genres based on real events and facts. Non-fiction includes nonfiction literature (biographies, memoirs, diaries, travel notes, essays), popular science literature, self-development literature and reference literature. A feature of non-fiction is the emotional impact on the reader through the description of real reality, and not through fictional characters and invented narratives, as it happens in fiction. This article examines the main scientific approaches to the study of modern texts, in particular, works in the genre of non-fiction. The correlation of fact and artistry in non-fiction texts is considered. The main fact-checking tools that should be used in the analysis of texts of non-fiction discourse are identified.
PRAGMATIC AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF THE CONTENT OF THE CORPORATE RESOURCE OF THE IT COMPANY
Authors: Girich Polina A.
Published: January 2025

The article considers the social and pragmatic aspects of the content posted on the corporate blogs of IT companies, with an emphasis on their impact on business processes and public relations. The purpose of the study is to analyze how corporate resources solve social problems and contribute to the improvement of work processes. The work uses theoretical approaches of social journalism based on the work of A. R. Sabitova, Yu. A. Borodina, I. V. Fadeeva and others. The research method is content analysis of publications. We studied 15 copyright materials published in March 2024 on the platform of the IT company Aspro.Cloud. The results show that a successful combination of social responsibility and pragmatic solutions helps to improve the internal atmosphere and increase productivity. The article emphasizes the importance of integrating social issues into corporate management and business processes, which contributes to the efficiency of the company and improves relationships and the atmosphere in the team.
MULTIMEDIA SPECIAL PROJECTS ON HISTORICAL TOPICS IN RUSSIAN MEDIA (2018–2023)
Authors: Kazakova Sofya A.
Published: January 2025

This article aims to examine the changes in structure and content of historical multimedia special projects in three leading Russian publications: TASS (41 longreads), Lenta.ru (22 longreads), and Izvestia (11 longreads) over the past six years. Emphasizing the impact of social changes on historical narratives, we identified specific trends in each. TASS offers a broad thematic scope, covering space, military campaigns, and expeditions, thus standing out among the others for its range of topics. Lenta.ru takes a more informal approach, focusing on nostalgia for the 1990s and leaning into personal stories and emotional narratives. Izvestia adheres to a patriotic perspective, concentrating on significant events in Russian history, with a notable emphasis on the Great Patriotic War. Across all outlets, most longreads exhibit verballycentered or media-centered narratives. Each project contributes to preserving cultural and political identity, helping audiences engage
with critical aspects of history.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE DESIGN OF THICK MAGAZINES AS A UNIQUE TYPE OF DOMESTIC PERIODICALS
Authors: Kalinina Anfisa Yu. , Antropova Vera V.
Published: January 2025

The authors of the article analyzed the main trends of media design from the point of view of theory and practice; gave historical and cultural, meaningful, formal characteristics to thick magazines. In the process of comparing the data, we came to the conclusion that it is necessary and possible to optimize the design of this unique journalistic product, taking into account its typological specifics. The result of the scientific design work was the author’s versions of the modernized design of the thick magazines Novy Mir and Yunost, based on a number of parameters. At the same time, the original, author’s versions have
varying degrees of innovation. Visual interference in the design of relatively “new”, thick youth magazines, in particular “Youth”, turned out to be minimal, larger-scale changes were required in working with “old” publications, in particular “New World”, which will celebrate its centennial next year.
GRAFFITI AS A CURRENT TYPE OF IMPACT TEXT: MEDIA EXPERIENCE OF CHINA
Authors: Yanyun Liu
Published: January 2025

The development of modern communications influences all types of creativity, especially when it comes to the public sphere, such as so-called street art. Graffiti as a popular trend in this area of urban activity deserves attention and seems to be a relevant object of research. Graffiti in modern Chinese cities has become an important part of urban culture, reflecting the diversity of emotions and interests of young people, promoting cultural exchange due to the development of mobile communications. Despite official censorship, Chinese media evaluate graffiti positively, emphasizing the importance of street art as a means of self-expression and criticism of society. The study is devoted to identifying the specifics of the functioning of graffiti as an influencing type of text in the context of state control of any public and media activity. Particular attention is paid to the features of the presentation of this type of creativity in Chinese mass media, influencing its perception and attitude towards it on the part of the mass audience.
ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ УНИВЕРСАЛЬНЫХ ОРУДИЙ ДЛЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ
Authors:   Южно-Уральский государственный аграрный университет, РАХИМОВ Р.С. , РАХИМОВ И.Р. ,   Южно-Уральский государственный аграрный университет, ЯЛАЛЕТДИНОВ Д.А. ,   Южно-Уральский государственный аграрный университет, КУЛИКОВА А.П. ,   Южно-Уральский государственный аграрный университет
Published: January 2025

Рассматриваются вопросы проектирования универсальных орудий для поверхностности обработки почвы со сменными дисковыми, лаповыми и рыхлительными рабочими органами или сменными модулями с такими же рабочими органами, а также сменными катками различных конструкций. Материал пособия соответствует программе курса «Проектирование почвообрабатывающих и посевных машин», предназначен для студентов, магистрантов и аспирантов. Может быть использовано студентами, магистрантами и аспирантами других специальностей и специалистами по проектированию почвообрабатывающих машин.
Современные инструменты и методы финансовой политики организации в рамках концепции устойчивого развития
Authors: Абухова П.М. , Алибекова Л.А. , Мамаева У.З.
Published: January 2025

Современные инструменты и методы финансовой политики организации в рамках концепции устойчивого развития

This article examines the concept, essence and elements of the financial policy of the organization. This article examines the basics of forming the financial policy of the enterprise. Financial policy is the most effective tool in the long-term management of the financial activities of the enterprise, which is subordinated to the implementation of the goals of its general development in the modern conditions of significant changes of a macroeconomic nature and uncertainty. Effective financial policy of the enterprise should provide not only financial support for the work of the business entity, but also the achievement of the economic interests of the participants in the business transaction, the growth of the welfare of the owners of the enterprise.
Внедрение организационной культуры как один из ключевых факторов эффективности деятельности организации туристической направленности
Authors: Махмудов Д.Р. , Махмудов Р.Д. , Мукаилов А.У.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются особенности внедрения организационной культуры в туристических организациях как ключевого фактора повышения их эффективности. Обсуждаются подходы к формированию корпоративных ценностей, традиций и норм в отраслевом контексте. Выделяется роль организационной культуры в мотивации сотрудников, повышении лояльности клиентов и создании конкурентных преимуществ. Также анализируются примеры из практики, представлены рекомендации по ее внедрению.

The article discusses the features of the introduction of organizational culture in tourism organizations as a key factor in increasing their effectiveness. Approaches to the formation of corporate values, traditions and norms in an industry context are discussed. The role of organizational culture in motivating employees, increasing customer loyalty and creating competitive advantages is highlighted. Practical examples are also analyzed and recommendations for its implementation are presented.
Оценка взаимосвязи индекса лояльности клиентов и оттока клиентов с последующей оценкой показателей, влияющих на индекс лояльности клиентов
Authors: Мунджишвили И.И. , Иванов В.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье проведен анализ статистических данных, касающихся обслуживания грузовых автомобилей марки КамАЗ на сервисных станциях в Казахстане. Основное внимание уделено определению уровня оттока клиентской базы среди владельцев автомобилей, находящихся на гарантийном обслуживании. Проводится оценка влияния оттока на финансовые результаты. Оцениваются прямые финансовые потери, связанные с уходом клиентов, что позволяет связать репутационные аспекты с денежными показателями. Формируются количественные зависимости, которые показывают, как изменения оттока отражаются на чистой прибыли. Основная цель – продемонстрировать, какой финансовый урон наносит компании рост оттока, и подчеркнуть значимость управления репутацией в рамках управления международной компанией.

The article analyzes statistical data on the maintenance of KamAZ trucks at service stations in Kazakhstan. The main focus is on determining the level of outflow of the customer base among car owners undergoing warranty service]. The impact of the outflow on financial results is being assessed. The direct financial losses associated with the departure of clients are estimated, which makes it possible to link reputational aspects with monetary indicators. Quantitative dependencies are formed that show how changes in outflow affect net profit. The main goal is to demonstrate the financial damage caused to the company by the growth of outflow, and to emphasize the importance of reputation management in the management of an international company.
Effectiveness of Adaptive Physical Education Programs for Students with Disabilities in Canada
Authors: Claire Hannah
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of adaptive physical education programs for students with disabilities in Canada
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings:  Adaptive Physical Education (APE) programs in Canada aim to enhance the physical fitness and overall well-being of students with disabilities by tailoring physical activities to their unique needs. Research indicates that such programs can lead to improvements in various fitness components, including muscular strength, cardiovascular endurance, and flexibility. For instance, a three-year study involving adolescents with intellectual disabilities demonstrated significant positive outcomes in body composition, muscular endurance, explosive strength, flexibility, and cardiovascular fitness over time.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Self-determination theory, ecological systems theory & social cognitive theory may be used to anchor future studies on the effectiveness of adaptive physical education programs for students with disabilities in Canada. Teachers should undergo specialized training in adaptive methods, rapport-building, and the use of assistive technologies, such as virtual reality and motion-capture tools, to enhance student engagement. Policies should encourage collaborations between educational institutions, healthcare providers, and community organizations to create sustainable, multi-sectoral APE programs.
Police Management and Community Policing: A Case Study from Scotland
Authors: Moir Professor James
Published: January 2025

This paper reports on a case study of police management in Scotland and its focus on orientating the service toward community policing and away from a target-driven approach. Contemporary police report and planning documents are analyzed to chart this shift in orientation towards what is referred to as New Public Governance (NPG) This involves a focus on the public good and represents moving beyond the previous target-driven approach of New Public Management (NPM). New Public Governance stresses community involvement and the co-creation of objectives between professionals and the public they serve. The study examines the extent to which the police service in Scotland is, through formal reporting structures, seeking to align with NPG and if there are vestiges of the NMP approach. A discourse analytic methodology is adopted which examines the rhetorical nature of the documents. The focus of the analysis is the extent to which these public-facing documents represent an attempt to convey police acceptance and enthusiasm for NPG, or if they can be considered as attempts to bolster public confidence and police legitimacy. The ambivalent nature of the discourse in the documents is examined in terms of the adoption of both NPG and NPM through references to key aspects of these managerial approaches, including a focus on the setting of policing objectives through community co-creation in the case of the latter, and stress upon outcomes and measurable outcomes about the former.
Influence of Work Discipline, Motivation and Work work-life balance on Employee Engagement at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Buah Batu
Authors: Sudjati Levan David , Siddiq Andhika Mochamad
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of work discipline, motivation, and work-life balance on employee engagement at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Buah Batu 2, using quantitative research methods and descriptive and verification analysis approaches. The primary data was obtained through pre-surveys, questionnaires, document collection, and interviews with Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Buah Batu 2 employees. The research sample was taken using a non-probability sampling method, namely the assessment sample technique, which resulted in 31 people employees as the population and research sample. The results of the regression analysis show that work discipline, motivation, and work-life balance have a significant effect on employee engagement. The coefficient of determination shows a value of 0.699 or 69.9%, which means that overall, the variables of work discipline, motivation and work life balance simultaneously contribute 69.9% to employee engagement. In comparison, 30.1% is influenced by other factors.
Strategi Untuk Meningkatkan Inovasi Produk Olahan Singkong Dalam Rangka Mendukung Keberlanjutan UMKM di Desa Petanang
Authors: Afri Afri Betha , Azkananda Fadhilah , Nurhalizah Nurhalizah , Jaya Frantiku , Halim Hamid
Published: January 2025

Petanang Village, located in Lembak District, Muaraenim, is known because the majority of its population relies on income from cassava-processed products. One of the superior products of Petanang Village comes from cassava processing, one of which is a typically processed class from this village, namely the typical class of Petanang Village. This study describes the innovation strategy used to develop kelasan products to increase their selling value. The research was carried out through several stages: survey, Implementation, Production, Socialization, and Marketing. By maximizing local resources in Petanang Village, Kelasan product innovation activities can be carried out with minimal capital but generate optimal profits. The results of this innovation are expected to provide a sustainable positive impact in improving the welfare of MSMEs in the area
Pendampingan Pengembangan Aplikasi Statistik Komoditi Berbasis Web pada Dinas Perkebunan Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Dzakwan Fadhlur Rahman , Kunang Yesi Novaria , Yadi Ilman Zuhri , Afiyudi Afiyudi
Published: January 2025

This article discusses a community service program involving assistance in developing a web-based commodity statistical application at the South Sumatra Plantation Office. This activity aims to enhance data processing efficiency and disseminate information related to plantation commodities. This program involves training staff in the use of information technology and developing applications that meet user needs. The methodologies applied include needs analysis, system design, implementation, and application evaluation. The assistance results indicate a significant improvement in data accuracy and ease of information access, positively impacting policy decision-making in the plantation sector. This activity is expected to contribute to developing similar applications in other government agencies and encourage the use of technology in commodity data management.
Challenges in Accessing the Oral History Collection among Researchers in Malaysia
Authors: Samsudin Ahmad Zam Hariro , Zahari Siti Habsah Sh , Tokiran Nurul Syfa’ Mohd , Mohamed Sopiee Mohammad Afiq , Ibrahim Azharuddin
Published: January 2025

Oral history holds a significant role in documenting the cultural heritage of a country. It is a method to record and document the past from the experience and event of the figures that experience them. However, the lack of awareness on oral history collection made that oral history inaccessible particularly in Malaysia. Other than that, unorganized cataloguing, description, copyright and licensing restriction make this valuable collection inaccessible among researchers. Therefore, this paper would like to explore the challenges in access the oral history collection particularly in Malaysia. The literature survey has been used as method to explore and investigate the challenges in accessing oral history collection among researchers in Malaysia. The suggestion regarding these issues as well as the development of the semantic ontology-based information system in accessing the oral history collection should be developed in the future.
Lean Manufacturing Strategy to Improve Efficiency of Goods Preparation and Delivery with PDCA Method
Authors: Bimasakti Slevin Lintang , Wahyudi Anang , simanjuntak Aron Rasimin , Marjuni Marjuni , Prastyo Yudi
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the implementation of Lean Manufacturing principles to enhance the efficiency of goods preparation and delivery processes in a warehouse setting. The primary objective is to reduce the time taken for preparation and delivery while simultaneously increasing productivity. The research employs the PDCA (Plan- Do-Check-Act) methodology to systematically identify and address factors contributing to delays and waste in the preparation and delivery processes. In the "Plan" phase, an analysis of the current operational processes is conducted using Lean tools such as 5W + 1H and fishbone diagrams to identify inefficiencies. The "Do" phase involves implementing improvements, including reorganizing the warehouse layout and introducing stock leveling techniques to optimize item placement. The "Check" phase evaluates the effectiveness of these changes, revealing a 33% reduction in preparation and delivery time, alongside a 38% increase in productivity. The findings indicate that the application of Lean Manufacturing through the PDCA method has successfully streamlined the goods preparation cycle, leading to enhanced operational efficiency in the warehouse. This improvement not only meets but exceeds the initial targets set for preparation time and productivity, ultimately contributing to higher customer satisfaction through timely and reliable deliveries. The study concludes that Lean Manufacturing strategies can serve as a valuable framework for other organizations aiming to improve their operational performance and achieve competitive advantages in the market.
A atuação da Defensoria Pública na garantia do direito de acesso à saúde: uma revisão integrativa.
Authors: Cavalcante Clarissa , Peixoto Ana Lydia de Albuquerque
Published: January 2025

A Constituição Federal de 1988 assegura a garantia constitucional do acesso à justiça, da assistência jurídica integral e gratuita, além de alocar a Defensoria Pública como instituição permanente, essencial à função jurisdicional do Estado. Assim, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura que trata da atuação da defensoria pública na garantia do direito de acesso à saúde, destacando seu papel e missão constitucional, intimamente atrelados à evolução do direito fundamental de acesso à ordem jurídica justa, instrumento de concretização do mínimo existencial. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória, com coleta de dados realizada a partir de 11 artigos selecionados, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e adotando, ainda, abordagem qualitativa, consubstanciada por pesquisa empírica. O presente estudo parte da premissa de que a atuação da Defensoria Pública na judicialização para acesso à saúde pode ser utilizada como instrumento de estruturação do SUS, especialmente em relação à correção de falhas e injustiças para o acesso à saúde pelos cidadãos alagoanos de baixa renda. Foi possível identificar que, durante a pandemia, a Defensoria Pública de Alagoas não mediu esforços para continuar a prestação de serviços junto à comunidade, assegurando o direito constitucional aos usuários do sistema público de saúde e cumprindo seu papel. Mas, estratégias políticas e sociais em sintonia com outros mecanismos e instrumentos de garantia democrática são decisivas ao aperfeiçoamento dos sistemas de saúde e de justiça visando assegurar a efetivo direito à saúde.
THE IMPACT OF VITAMIN D AND INTERLEUKIN-6 AS RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSION ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Sharba Intisar Razzaq , Wajid Shifaa Kadim
Published: January 2025

Background: Adolescents face an increased risk of depression due to hormonal fluctuations and the impact on physiological and immunological biomarkers, which are associated with a heightened risk of symptoms of depression during puberty. Aims: investigate the roles of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and vitamin D (Vt.D) as influential factors in increasing the risk of depression among adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional study of 130 adolescents aged 12 to 18, between November 2023 and February 2024. This study examined serum IL-6 and Vt.D levels. Additionally, the calculation relies on the Beck Depression Inventory to measure the severity of depression. Results: Adolescents have a significant increase in depression symptoms, with 59.2% showing signs of depression. Depressed adolescents show a significant increase (p<0.001) in IL-6 and decreased Vt. D levels compared to non-depressed individuals. Depression scores were significantly correlated positively with IL-6 levels and negatively with Vt. D levels and Linear regression analysis exhibit a significant positive predictor of IL-6 (B: 4.430; 95% CI: 3.023 to 5.836). Vt. D is a significantly negative predictor (B: -0.145; 95% CI: -0.220 to -0.071) associated with depression scores. They highly predicted depression in adolescents with deficiency Vt. D (OR: 24.4, p<0.001), and depressed severity increased with no take Vt. D supplement (OR: 1.769, p=004), more than those who had taken Vt. D Supplement (OR: 0.571, p=0.207). Discussion: Vitamin D affects serotonin synthesis by a unique biological mechanism, Serotonin is always involved in the pathophysiology of depression. Vitamin D may have a neuroprotective effect on the inflammatory process in the body. To support immunomodulation, lead to increase in inflammatory cytokines and vitamin which was suppresses the synthesis of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 by monocytes. Conclusions: The likelihood of severe adolescent depression was found to be associated with elevated IL-6 levels and a deficiency in Vitamin D, serving as available predictors.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELIABILITY OF TRADITIONAL PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY TESTS ACCORDING TO PRE-SERVICE SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Torres Enric Ortega
Published: January 2025

Background: Assessment is a key aspect of science education. Often, the rigidity and difficulty in implementing changes to the types of assessment tools used in science departments at secondary schools pose an obstacle to updating the teaching teaching methods. Aims: To demonstrate the low reliability of traditional science tests widely used in high schools. Methods: The study involves 70 pre-service Physics and Chemistry teachers from the University of Valencia. Two tools were used: a 9th-grade test with typical errors and a questionnaire to analyze error correction and perception. Results: Pre-service teachers identified procedural, calculation, and unit conversion errors as the most common student mistakes. The average score was 4.95. Discussion: Pre-service teachers ranked errors by importance; conceptual mistakes rated highest (35.38%). Future teachers would apply penalties between 20% and 100% of the question's value, averaging 64%. Conclusions: Different decisions were made regarding error weight and repetition during grading for the same test, suggesting the need for alternative assessment tools.
PROTEIN RECOVERY FROM WHEY BY COACERVATION USING CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE: SCALING FROM LABORATORY TO PILOT
Authors: MOYANO Martin , BALDOR Sofia , LOVAGLIO Alejandra , BOERIS Valeria , NARAMBUENA Claudio
Published: January 2025

Whey is the liquid by-product from cheese production. It contains a set of proteins, along with water, lactose, lipids, and mineral salts. It is an effluent from the cheese industry that is difficult and costly to treat, and efforts to revalorize. The objective of the work is the recovery of whey proteins by coacervation and its scaling. Coacervation is a technique to recover proteins with ionizable polysaccharides. The results show that it is possible to scale the process from 1 to 250 liters with a protein recovery close to 90 %. Despite increasing variability in some assays and incorporating minor modifications, the coacervation system proved to be scalable without significantly compromising protein recovery efficiency. The viability of the method and its scaling are confirmed, offering an economical alternative compared to membrane technology