bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Choreographies of participation - Typologies and potentialities of youth programmes in five cultural institutions in Greater Lisbon
Authors: Silva Carolina
Published: December 2022

Youth programmes are nowadays central to the education programmes of many international museums, in particular contemporary art museums in North America and the United Kingdom. In line with the specific characteristics of these age group, as an independent audience, these programmes can be grouped in three main types – one-off, short-term and long-term initiatives. The variation of their temporality is grounded on specific goals and strategies that aim to offer young people different ways to access and participate in museums, defining what is called a tier-based programme. Looking into Portuguese museums, the investment on youth, beyond formal education, is a recent but growing phenomenon. Based on the analysis of the youth programmes of five cultural institutions in Lisbon: the Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (MAAT), BoCA – Biennial of Contemporary Art, Casa da Cerca – Contemporary Art Centre, the Municipal Galleries and LU.CA – Luís de Camões Theater, this paper discusses the potential of an interinstitutional tier-based youth programme.

Palavras-chave: jovens; participação; programação cultural; educação artística
Proposição de uma escadaria com drenagem associada: estudo numérico via dinâmica dos fluidos computacional
Authors: Machado Lima Laís , Andrade Simões André Luiz , Matos Queiroz Luciano , Dantas da Luz Lafayette , Edmar Schulz Harry , de Melo Porto Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

Propõe-se um novo modelo de escadaria drenante para solucionar problemas existentes em algumas escadarias convencionais. As equações de Navier-Stokes com médias de Reynolds, conservação de massa e o modelo de turbulência k-ε foram utilizadas para simular o escoamento na escadaria. Os tipos de escoamentos, a energia dissipada e o fator de resistência apresentaram aderência a dados experimentais da literatura. O padrão de escoamento estabelecido na escada indica haver baixo risco de queda de pessoas. Alturas máximas de escoamento foram calculadas, possibilitando o pré-dimensionamento de muros laterais que evitem o acesso da água às casas. Pressões e forças também foram calculadas. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a escadaria proposta tem elevado potencial de redução do risco de acidentes, além de evitar a invasão das habitações vizinhas pelas águas vindas de versões precedentes dessas escadas e os colapsos estruturais devidos aos vazamentos nas tubulações instaladas embaixo das escadas.
Palavras-chave: Canal em degraus. Drenagem. escadaria drenante.
Water scarcity in the water supply in Tangará da Serra - MT: analysis of the treatability efficiency of different raw waters
Authors: Nalessa de Campos Monteiro Nayra , de Almeida Santos Aldecy , Mênithen  Souza Silva Santos Luanna , Figueiredo de Moraes Gabriel , Felipe Boaventura de Moraes Lucas , Almeida de Andrade Eleonora
Published: December 2022

Intense and prolonged droughts can cause several economic and social impacts, such as the interruption of water supply to the population.With the significant impact on the levels of water sources, municipal managers are looking for other alternatives to capture water from a new water source. Therefore, the research, combined with the laboratory tests preceding the treatment, guides the definition of the proper operating conditions of the Water Treatment Plant; in other words, they technically improve and reduce costs. The test in static reactors stands out, what allows the evaluation of the coagulation and flocculation processes and their effects in the following phases of treatment. Thus, the aim of this research was to evaluate the efficiency of the coagulation and flocculation process in the treatment of different raw water for public supply in a medium-sized city in the state of Mato Grosso. Water samples were collected from the Queima-Pé stream and the Sepotuba river during different seasonal periods. The methodology was based on the following steps: preparation of a third sample with a mixture of 50% of the waters; raw water characterization and tests in static reactors. The results emphasize that rainfall influenced mainly in the water colors. Regarding the Sepotuba River, during the drought period, mainly in the months of July, August and September, the turbidity of the raw water proved to be inferior and close to the potability standard established by Brazilian legislation. However, the formation of very fine and small flakes was observed, with moderate color removal efficiency and turbidity reaching a maximum value of 37%, which can be justified by the reduced alkalinity of the raw water. That way, it is recommended to add an alkalizing agent in order to make the treatment more efficient.
Keywords: Water Treatment. Jar Test. Water Mixtures. Potability.
O estado da arte sobre escoamentos em quedas sucessivas em canais com o fundo em degraus
Authors: Ithana de Souza França Thaise , Andrade Simões André Luiz , Matos Queiroz Luciano , Lima Neto Iran Eduardo , Edmar Schulz Harry , de Melo Porto Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

Apresenta-se uma revisão da literatura sobre os escoamentos em quedas sucessivas, assim como a respeito de escoamentos sobre um degrau. Foram analisadas metodologias para a previsão do alcance do jato, alturas características dos escoamentos, energia dissipada e eficiência de reoxigenação. As equações foram comparadas entre si e com dados experimentais, fornecendo informações sobre desvios, concordâncias, divergências e lacunas de conhecimento devido à falta de dados. Concluiu-se não haver concordância entre as metodologias para o cálculo da energia dissipada por um degrau e para o alcance do jato. Para mais de um degrau, não há consenso sobre a previsão da ocorrência do regime estudado e seus sub-regimes. Há lacunas sobre o cálculo da energia dissipada e poucos estudos sobre a reaeração. Tais lacunas e potenciais avanços sobre o tema conduziram, no presente trabalho, à proposição de uma equação para a energia dissipada e uma equação para o cálculo da eficiência da reaeração.
Palavras-chave: Canal em degraus. Quedas sucessivas. Vertedor em degraus.
Avaliação da produção de metano a partir da codigestão de resíduos sólidos orgânicos com macrófitas aquáticas
Authors: Francisco Medeiros Augusto , Abreu Tavares de Sousa Tales , Libardi Junior Nelson , de Almeida Mohedano Rodrigo , Belli Filho Paulo
Published: December 2022

O inadequado gerenciamento de resíduos orgânicos é uma prática ambientalmente ultrapassada que deve ser evitada em pequena, média e larga escala. Por outro lado, a adequada disposição final desses resíduos implica em elevados custos operacionais, que se forem mal geridos ainda podem desencadear danos ambientais de difícil remediação, como a poluição de corpos hídricos, solo e atmosfera com a dispersão irrestrita de gases de efeito estufa, além das questões de saúde pública. É uma problemática que demanda soluções técnicas e integradoras que transformem essas adversidades em oportunidades sociais e econômicas. Nesse contexto, a digestão anaeróbia (DA) tem sido amplamente utilizada no tratamento de resíduos, tanto para reduzir o volume final desses resíduos como para recuperar recursos como nutrientes, energia e água. De fato, a recuperação de energia, na forma de gás metano, tem sido o recurso mais visado. No entanto, recentes pesquisas demonstram que a utilização de dois ou mais resíduos, em processo de codigestão anaeróbia, pode elevar satisfatoriamente a produção de metano. O presente estudo avaliou a utilização de macrófitas aquáticas (MA) (Landoltia punctata, Pistia Stratoties e Salvinia molesta) como cossubstrato para digestão anaeróbia de resíduos sólidos orgânicos (RSO) de um restaurante universitário. A metodologia de pesquisa foi desenvolvida em três etapas: caracterização das macrófitas e do RSO, cálculo teórico de produção de metano da codigestão de ambos os substratos e uma etapa experimental avaliando os índices teóricos. A produção acumulada de metano utilizando somente RSO, e as proporções 10MA/90RSO e 50MA/50RSO foram de 236,98, 288,5 e 289,06 Nml.gSV-1. Foi verificado que a adição de pequenas porções de MA do tipo Landoltia punctata ao RSO eleva a produção de metano e que foi obtido acréscimo de 17% de metano para codigestão com 10 e com 50 % de Landoltia punctata. A redução de sólidos voláteis (SV) foi aproximadamente 28% superior nos processos de codigestão frente à DA de RSO, o que em escala real pode apresentar grandes benefícios econômicos e ambientais.
Palavras-chave: Codigestão. Macrófitas aquáticas. Landoltia punctata. Resíduo sólido orgânico. Metano.
Captações de esgotos sanitários em tempo seco em galerias de águas pluviais: proposta de discussão sobre critérios e parâmetros de dimensionamento
Authors: Rodrigues Lopes Ana Cristina , Kusterko Sheila Karoline , Volschan Jr. Isaac
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo se propõe a fomentar a discussão técnica sobre a padronização dos critérios de concepção e dimensionamento de estruturas de interceptação e captação de esgotos sanitários indevidamente veiculados pelo sistema de drenagem pluvial urbana. Com base na premissa de que o planejamento dessa estratégia deva inicialmente avaliar a capacidade de admissão do sistema de esgotamento sanitário a jusante, o trabalho sugere, por meio de um diagrama de apoio à decisão, um roteiro para o dimensionamento de dois diferentes modelos de estruturas de captação: do tipo anteparo e vertedor de soleira e vertedor de descarga livre. Embora os critérios e parâmetros propostos tenham como base referências técnicas já normatizadas para projetos hidráulico-sanitários de esgotamento sanitário e de drenagem pluvial, observa-se que os mesmos ainda envolvem outras variáveis de natureza hidrológica, hidráulica e ambiental. Por fim, com base no roteiro sugerido para a concepção e o dimensionamento, o trabalho contempla a aplicação de um estudo de caso.
Palavras-chave: Esgotos sanitários. Águas pluviais. Captação em tempo seco. Sistema separador absoluto.
A cadeia da reciclagem de papel e plástico em Bauru, São Paulo: inclusão de dados do setor formal e informal
Authors: Marchesin Costa Alline , Donnini Mancini Sandro , Xocaira Paes Michel
Published: December 2022

Papéis e plásticos compõem uma parte significativa em volume de resíduos sólidos urbanos produzidos no Brasil. O objetivo do estudo é apresentar um panorama da cadeia de reciclagem desses materiais utilizando como estudo de caso o município de Bauru - SP. Foram levantados dados primários, obtidos a partir de visitas em campo e entrevistas, e consultados dados secundários. O estudo identificou e descreveu a atuação da cadeia de serviços desempenhada pela Prefeitura, em paralelo com um consolidado mercado da cadeia de valor formado por atores informais e empresas comerciantes. Foi possível observar que a cadeia de valor não é limitada por regiões administrativas e geográficas como a cadeia de serviços. Estima-se que o setor informal recupere aproximadamente três vezes mais resíduos recicláveis do que o setor formal. Conclui-se que há a necessidade de que os municípios mapeiem suas cadeias de reciclagem, visando ao planejamento de políticas públicas que representem a realidade local.
Palavras-chave: Reciclagem. Coleta seletiva. Catadores. Resíduos sólidos urbanos. Materiais recicláveis. Economia circular. Plástico.
O DIREITO À CIDADE E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA METAGEOGRAFIA
Authors: Fani Alessandri Carlos Ana
Published: December 2022

O texto foi desenvolvido a partir da seguinte tese: no momento atual, a produção da cidade aparece e é vivida pelos cidadãos enquanto exterioridade, fato revelado pela prática urbana fragmentada, pelo desenvolvimento da propriedade privada que se realiza contra a apropriação, pela normatização do poder político, pelas necessidades de reprodução continuada do ciclo do capital – todos como negação da vida urbana. A reprodução do espaço urbano revela que a urbanização do século XXI se realiza pela extensão e aprofundamento da contradição entre a produção social do espaço e sua apropriação privada. Essa situação atualiza a alienação no mundo moderno, ao mesmo tempo que sinaliza a superação dessa alienação através da luta em torno do direito à cidade. O direito à cidade, como categoria de análise, coloca no centro do debate o devir e permite construir um diálogo com as propostas de “gestão da cidade”, ao mesmo tempo que funda a construção de uma outra possibilidade, nascida na vida cotidiana. No plano teórico, a construção da metageografia aparece como momento de crítica necessário ao enfrentamento da crise teórica e prática da cidade. As idéias apresentadas realizam três movimentos: (1) a produção da cidade enquanto exterioridade; (2) da geografia à metageografia; (3) o direito à cidade.
O SILÊNCIO DAS CIDADES
Authors: Cesar da Costa Gomes Paulo
Published: December 2022

Neste texto, partimos da idéia de que os espaços públicos são, antes de mais nada, uma extensão física, uma entidade geográfica, e que constituem, enquanto tal, um dispositivo essencial e central no funcionamento da democracia. Procuramos mostrar, em seguida, de que forma esses espaços têm sido objeto de um grave processo de recuo nos últimos tempos. Esse recuo diz respeito não só à extensão física, mas também à função desses espaços como veículos de comunicação social. A vida democrática depende da existência e do funcionamento dos espaços públicos; assim, a dificuldade de diálogo e a retração física deles significam uma perda do conteúdo democrático dentro de uma sociedade. A violência e o sentimento de insegurança são examinados aqui como parte integrante desse processo. O texto procura também lançar a questão sobre o eventual estatuto de causalidade desses fenômenos no processo global de recuo dos espaços públicos.
ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЕ рН И рОН ПРИ ГИДРОЛИЗЕ В СИСТЕМЕ «МАЛОНАТ НАТРИЯ + ВОДА»
Authors: Хасанов И.И. , Уматгириева Х.Л.
Published: December 2022

Цель работы вывести формулы для вычисления рН и рОН, если гидролиз осуществляется в системе «соль, образованная слабой кислотой и сильным основанием + вода» на примере системы «малонат натрия + вода» и для общего случая.
Рассмотрена константа гидролиза в системы «малонат натрия + вода». Выведены формулы для нахождения равновесной молярной концентрации катионов водорода [H^+ ], если гидролиз проводится двухзарядным анионом〖 An〗^(2-) для системы «малонат натрия + вода» и для общего случая; показано, что гидролиз в системе «малонат натрия + вода» осуществляется почти полностью по первой ступени, об этом свидетельствует найденное значение константы гидролиза и поэтому будет достаточно, если для вычисления рН и рОН при гидролизе, пользоваться формулами расчета значений рН и рОН по первой ступени гидролиза; рассмотрены формулы констант гидролиза для первой и второй стадий, после этого рассмотрено вычисление рН и рОН при гидролизе в системе «малонат натрия + вода» с выводом формул для вычисления рН и рОН.
ОЦЕНКА ГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ЛИЦ, ЗАНЯТЫХ НА ВРЕДНОМ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Authors: Дадаева Х.Х. , Кахиева Д.К. , Мамсурова Л.Г.
Published: December 2022

Равновесие динамических систем различных клеток крови предполагает взаимосвязь клеток крови с окружающей средой, а также с механизмами регуляции. Деятельность сложного организма зависит от эффективности управления клеточными популяциями, которое является необходимым условием для существования.
Способность функциональной системы крови противостоять неблагоприятным воздействиям окружающей среды обеспечивается гомеостатическим потенциалом организма. Это происходит из-за совершенных механизмов регуляции физиологических функций, благодаря пластичности исполнительного аппарата.
Как известно, организм человека непрерывно осуществляет приспособительные реакции к воздействию разнообразных факторов и условий окружающей среды, в которых человек постоянно проживает, таких как психогенные стрессорные ситуации, изменения алиментарного состава воды и рациона питания. В этой связи актуальным является изучение воздействия промышленных факторов на организм человека, в данном случае на систему крови.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ РОДА STAPHYLOCOCCUS НА ЭПИТЕЛИАЛЬНЫЕ КЛЕТКИ ЭПИДЕРМИСА
Authors: Дохтукаева А.М. , Саралапова М.Р. , Сатуева Х.Х.
Published: December 2022

Природа стафилококков подразумевает необходимость быстрого и точного распознавания видов и штаммов, поскольку неправильная идентификация клинических изолятов может иметь серьезные последствия с точки зрения повышенной заболеваемости и смертности. Классификация стафилококков, основанная на их способности свертывать плазму кролика, является ключевым шагом в алгоритме диагностики в клинической микробиологической лаборатории. Исследование было посвящено выявлению и идентификации стафилококков, колонизирующих проблемную кожу лица человека.
ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВСР У ШКОЛЬНИКОВ МЛАДШЕГО ШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА С РАЗЛИЧНОЙ УСПЕВАЕМОСТЬЮ
Authors: Муцаева А.Х. , Мейрбекова Х.М. , Даутаева М.Э.
Published: December 2022

В работе исследованы параметры ВСР у детей противоположного пола с разной академической успеваемостью. Для изучения параметров ВСР у детей с разной успеваемостью регистрировали ЭКГ в ручном режиме в состоянии покоя. Получали серию из нескольких десятков кардиоциклов. Проведя анализ кардиоциклов, рассчитывали параметры ВСР. Параметры ВСР у детей противоположного пола с разной успеваемостью имели гендерные различия. При сравнении детей противоположного пола с одинаковой успеваемостью половые различия были менее выражены.
The significance of component-resolved allergy diagnostics in atopic dermatitis patients when prescribing allergen-specific immunotherapy
Authors: Elisyutina Olga G. , Fedenko Elena S. , Smolnikov Eugeniy V. , Litovkina Alla O. , Shtyrbul Olga V.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents clinical cases of patients with severe atopic dermatitis with polyvalent sensitization in an adult patient and in a pediatric patient. Standard topical and systemic therapy proved to be an insufficiently effective strategy in these patients. Both patients underwent component-resolved allergy diagnostics, which made it possible to identify the causally significant components of allergens, sensitization to which affects the course of atopic dermatitis. On the basis of the survey, indications for allergen-specific immunotherapy with causally significant allergens were determined. The treatment made it possible to achieve non-drug remission not only of atopic dermatitis but also of concomitant respiratory allergic diseases.
The cases demonstrate the efficacy and safety of allergen-specific immunotherapy in patients with proven sensitization to causally significant allergens based on component allergy diagnostics.
FRACTURE OF THE FIFTH METATARSAL.BIBLIOGRAPHIC REVIEW
Authors: Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Diana Carolina Martínez Pesántez  , Felipe Ismael Ulloa Gómez  , Michelle Carolina Guerrero Cabrera  , Jordy Fernando Renteria Rengel  , Helen Tatiana Guzhñay Rivera  , María Gabriela Montenegro Vásquez
Published: December 2022

Introduction: fractures of the fifth metatarsal have various forms of treatment, depending on the type of injury and the person who suffered it. They have great importance and frequency in athletes. They usually occur due to different trauma mechanisms. They were first described in 1902. They are the most prevalent metatarsal fractures and need to be recognized and treated in a timely and appropriate manner.
Objective: to detail the current information related to the fifth metatarsal fracture, classification, description, treatment, recovery time as well as the different surgical techniques.
Methodology: a total of 29 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 19 bibliographies were used because the other 10 articles were not relevant for this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: fractura de pie, 5th metatarsal fracture, Jones fracture. Fracture of the fifth metatarsal, fratura do quinto metatarso.
Results: the anatomical division system of Lawrence and Bottle is still used. CT and MRI could be considered in the case of delayed healing, stress fracture with normal radiographs or in nonunion. Surgical options include intramedullary screw fixation, bone grafting procedures or a combination of both. Surgical treatment of fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal in professional athletes offers good clinical results.
Conclusions: Regarding the current information related to the fracture of the fifth metatarsal, we note the importance of classification, clinical and social history of the patient, for the appropriate choice of treatment, both conservative and surgical. As for the recovery time in conservative treatment varies depending on the affected area. In delayed union or nonunion, surgical intervention should be performed.
THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON STRENGTHENING AND UNDERSTANDING COVID-19 ON STUDENT ANXIETY LEVEL
Authors: Hastutiningtyas Wahidyanti Rahayu , Rosdiana Yanti , Srijatun Srijatun
Published: December 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV2) virus. In 2021 the government changes the learning system again to a face-to-face system so that students need to adapt again to carry out the face-to-face learning process wherein this condition students must be able to understand covid-19.

Objectives: This study was to determine the Effect of Health Education on Strengthening and Understanding Covid-19 on Anxiety Levels of Students at SMP Negeri 26 Malang City.

Methods: This study uses an analytical observation design with a Quasy Experiment approach. The population is 100 students and the sample is taken according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, determined by a simple random sampling technique as many as 80 students. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet instrument on anxiety levels using HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety) and providing health education treatment about Strengthening and Understanding Covid-19. Anxiety Level Results Students in the group before being given Health Education on Strengthening and Understanding Covid-19 had an average posttest score of 50.3, while after being given the treatment, they had a pretest average score of 70.48. The group experienced a decrease of 20.18. The analysis used is if the data is normally distributed, then Paired t-test parametric data analysis is used and if the data is not normally distributed then non-parametric data analysis is used in the form of Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs Signed-Ranks Test. The results of the analysis carried out that the data obtained were not normally distributed so that the Wilcoxon data test was carried out. The basis for decision-making is based on the 95% confidence level or = 0.05. If p < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.

Results: Based on the results of this study, there is an effect of Health Education on Strengthening and Understanding of Covid-19 on Students' Anxiety Levels at SMP Negeri 26 Malang City with an Asymp score. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000.

Conclusion: The results of this study, students at SMP Negeri 26 Malang City have knowledge and understanding about Covid-19 and the anxiety experienced by students have decreased.
REDISCOVERING LIFE (POST TRAUMATIC GROWTH ON PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV)
Authors: Murti Niken Wulan Hasthi , Kristiyawati Sri Puguh , Ismonah Ismonah
Published: December 2022

Background: Post-traumatic growth is a life change. People living with HIV who start to adapt to the current condition have a better life and positive emotion by rediscovering happiness. Post-traumatic growth occurs due to individual thoughts regarding life purposes and reviewing their life priorities.

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the post-traumatic growth process experienced by people living with HIV.

Methods: This study employed the qualitative study method with a descriptive phenomenology approach on six participants with HIV at Yayasan Sehat Peduli Kasih, Semarang. The participants were selected following the inclusion criteria, i.e., 24-25-year-olds with no cognitive disorders and regular treatments. The exclusion criteria in this study were participants who could not attend the interview process, although the researchers already made recurring appointments. The interview type utilized in this study was a semi-structured interview. The data analysis model in this study followed the data analysis steps of the colaizzi method.

Results: Four themes emerged as part of post-traumatic growth. The four identified themes in this study are 1) early stage of HIV positive, 2) post-traumatic growth process, 3) becoming a better person after rediscovering life, and 4) future wishes after rediscovering life. The acquired themes are illustrations of post-traumatic growth in rediscovering life.

Conclusion: Most People living with HIV have rediscovered purposes and wishes, although they continue to eliminate self-stigma and transform self-image to be positive. It is necessary to develop an HIV intervention program to improve and help the sufferers encounter internal stigma. The interventions include any ECT and spiritual mindfulness that focus on improving self-confidence.
DETERMINANT FACTOR OF DEPRESSION IN RURAL ADOLESCENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Azkiya Mohammad Wavy , Sulistyono R Endro , Mashuri Mashuri , Rahmawati Primasari Mahardhika
Published: December 2022

Background: Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. This stage of development is a transitional period of self-discovery marked by physical, emotional, and psychological changes. However, young people are often faced with poverty, sexual abuse, or violence, making teens vulnerable to mental health problems. Adolescents who live in rural areas are likely to be more susceptible to mental health problems because rural areas have a high degree of social intimacy, and the economic focus is on the agricultural sector. So, the psychological pressure on adolescents in rural areas will be heavier, and if the coping mechanism is not suitable, these adolescents will be more susceptible to depression.

Objective: This study aims at reviewing and synthesizing the determinants factor of depression among adolescent in rural area.

Design: This study design was a systematic review using the PICO framework.

Data Sources: This data was carried out since June 2021 from various journal databases in the last five years (2017-2021), including ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Taylor & Francis. The keywords combined with Boolean operators (“AND” and “OR”) to find literatures, namely "Factor" OR “Risk Factor” AND “Depression” OR “Depressive” OR “Depress” AND “Adolescent” OR “Teens” AND “Rural”. 13 articles meet the inclusion criteria and meet the qualifications for review.

Review Methods: A systematic procedure is used to collect articles, as well as a critical appraisal and data synthesis with qualitative synthesis.

Results: Based on a review of several articles, factors that can influence the occurrence of depression in rural adolescents include discrimination, adverse childhood experiences, victimization, socioeconomic migration of parents, family, cellphone addiction, postpartum pregnancy, and gender in adolescents.

Conclusion: Overall, these factors can cause psychological pressure and due to poor coping mechanisms resulting in depression in adolescents in rural areas.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING METHOD ON THE LEOPOLD MANEUVER CLINICAL SKILL IN DIPLOMA MIDWIFERY STUDENTS
Authors: Prianti Ani T , Jafar Nurhaedar , Ahmad Mardiana
Published: December 2022

Background: In dealing with the current condition of the Covid-19 pandemic, the education system finds the alternative and changes the regular learning to an online system. This online system depends on vital aspects such as well-structured, interactive, and substantive programs. Consequently, educators are challenged to be more frequently innovative and active in assessing and evaluating learning needs. Implementing a proper learning method helps to encourage students' willingness to learn since they are the core of the learning process. Therefore, this research considered Problem-based Learning as a suitable learning method to implement and improve clinical skills. By learning from a problem, students are indirectly instructed to learn how to collect and integrate new knowledge.

Objectives: This study focuses on determining the implementation of Problem-Based Learning methods on the Leopold maneuver antenatal midwifery care subject in the diploma midwifery students.

Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The samples in this study are 30 students from Megarezky University. Data are analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. This study uses a questionnaire to measure students' interest and motivation in participating in learning in antenatal care courses, and to measure skills in performing the Leopold maneuver using a standardized checklist from the Antenatal Care Module of the Ministry of Health. This research is conducted within two months (December to January 2022).

Results: The result reveals that the Problem-Based Learning Method (PBL) effectively increases the score of students' clinical skills with a p-value: 0.000 < 0.05.

Conclusion: Problem-Based Learning Method (PBL) effectively improves the clinical skills of Leopold maneuver Antenatal care.
«Portretować znaczy spotykać»: Performatywność fotograficznych autoportretów Lene Marie Fossen
Authors: Pawlak Jakub
Published: December 2022

Artykuł dotyczy twórczości norweskiej fotografki Lene Marie Fossen (1986–2019) i poświęconego jej filmu dokumentalnego Autoportret (2020, reż. Margareth Olin, Katja Høgset i Espen Wallin). W próbie współmyślenia z fotograficznymi autoportretami artystki, która chorowała na anoreksję o ciężkim przebiegu, autor sięga po metodologie performatyczne, przede wszystkim teorie performatywności indeksu (Margaret Olin) i reprezentacji (Peggy Phelan). Inspirację zaproponowanego w artykule opisu praktyki artystycznej Fossen stanowią kategorie imaginariów autologicznych, obejmujących dyskursy wolności indywidualnej, i genealogicznych, obejmujących dyskursy społecznych ograniczeń (Elizabeth A. Povinelli). Autor interpretuje zdjęcia norweskiej fotografki jako efekty jej eksperymentów z własną cielesnością w punkcie przecięcia i wzajemnego podważania się tych imaginariów. Fotograficzne (re)prezentacje nie odpowiadają na pytanie, kim jest bądź nie jest rzeczywista Fossen, lecz są wypróbowywaniem siły wyobraźni artystki i odbiorców jej sztuki. Autor stawia tezę, że medium fotografii dało Fossen możliwość balansowania na granicy oznaczoności i nieoznaczoności, i dostrzega w tym emancypacyjny potencjał jej fotograficznych autoportretów.
Kryzys i rewolucja: Kształtowanie się estetyki Teatru Ósmego Dnia na początku lat siedemdziesiątych
Authors: Tyszka Juliusz
Published: December 2022

Artykuł dotyczy działalności Teatru Ósmego Dnia w latach 1971–1975. Autor stawia tezę, że był to przełomowy okres w historii „Ósemek”, w którym zespół w nowym składzie zredefiniował metody pracy, sposób rozumienia misji teatru, założenia estetyczno-ideowe oraz strategie nawiązywania porozumienia z publicznością. Chłodno przyjęte przez krytykę spektakle Wizja lokalna (1973) oraz Musimy poprzestać na tym, co nazwano rajem na ziemi (1975) odegrały kluczową rolę w procesie przemian i dochodzenia do rozwiązań, które zaowocowały nowym spojrzeniem na egzystencjalny wymiar aktorstwa oraz społeczną rolę teatru. Na podstawie analizy autorefleksyjnych wspomnień członków zespołu, dokumentów przechowywanych w archiwum teatru oraz recepcji tych dwóch spektakli autor rekonstruuje ten proces oraz przedstawia jego wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne uwarunkowania
WOMEN WITH DISABILITIES IN INDIA: A PATH FORWARD TO EXPLORING THEIR RIGHTS AND OVERCOMING THEIR CHALLENGES
Authors: Qureshi Reshma
Published: December 2022

Disable issues are a growing global problem and a complicated social issue. Disabled persons are increasing in number worldwide for many different reasons. As one of the greatest minorities in the world, people with disabilities make up a sizable fraction of the population in many nations. In this paper, we explore the unique challenges faced by disabled women, as well as the current legal frameworks in place to safeguard the rights of those with disabilities, and the complications these frameworks inevitably raise. The numerous protections afforded to women who experience disabilities will also be discussed by the researcher. The purpose of this research is to perform a thorough examination of the legal provisions and laws that are currently in place in India with the aim of determining how they have benefited to the advancement of the protected framework of disabled individuals in the country and what problems they have caused. Regardless of how society currently views women with disabilities, we all must come to terms with the fact that individuals with disabilities are essential members of our community. The time has come to remove discriminatory elements still present in some statutes and to replace them with more inclusive ones that include requirements about accessibility, as well as to implement these laws. But rules and regulations might not be enough. There is a major impact on public opinion, perspective, and consciousness.
RIGHT TO EDUCATION OF CHILD BEGGARS IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Kaushik Bhavna , Gupta Dr. Meenu
Published: December 2022

Education is crucial in the transformation of a civilization into a civilized country. It accelerates the country's progress in all areas of national activity. Despite the fact that we have several rules and policies relating to the Right to Education, we have yet to accomplish this right as a developmental right, “as our constitution architects intended for it to be implemented over a period of time. The aim has not been met since independence, as evidenced by educational backwardness and poverty, particularly among some sectors of the community who have endured social discrimination. The educational system does not operate in a vacuum from the society in which it is embedded. Children's access to school and engagement in the learning process are heavily influenced by unequal social, economic, and power relationships. The differences in school access and attainment between different social and economic classes in India are evidence of this .This paper aims to mention the various laws and rights in India related to the education of child beggars.
A STUDY THE MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES OF ECONOMICALLY WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Shukla Manorma , SINGH DR. ANJALI , Mishra Dr. Shakuntala
Published: December 2022

Women empowerment means, women have to be economically independent, self-reliant positive, self- stream to enable them to face any difficult situation. The process of empowerment has five dimensions, cognitive psychological, economic political and physical. Women empowerment can be measured by increasing their savings, incomes, boost women’s economic decision making power over her work and income , create a safe space, teach job skill, start businesses and improve health impact ensuring women’s participation in all walk of life and providing information, knowledge, skills for self- employment. Women make significant contributions to the medium industries which are not only important for value addition but also contributing gender equality. The present study includes the empowerment of women and how Medium Scale Enterprises (MSEs) making a contribution to the growth and sustainability of women in prospects of Uttar Pradesh region. The focus of this research will be developing a way to improve women empowerment perspective and explore the women empowerment share have increased Thus the result of this study may help to solve the problems faced by women in Medium Scale Enterprises in U.P region.
PENDING CASE OF EQUALITY: RESPECTING HOMOSEXUALITY
Authors: M. Dalal  , R. Bhasin
Published: December 2022

Human sexuality is a complex issue that acknowledges the varying dimensions of behavior, desire, and identity. The complexity of these issues is evidenced by the fact that they may not always be congruent in people. Some of the factors that contribute to this include bisexuality, identity confusion, and the dual roles of gender and biological sex. Both psychiatry and medicine use terms such as heterosexuality, transsexuality, and homosexuality to refer to various issues. On the other hand, the current social usage of these terms focuses on the identities of individuals who are gay or lesbian. Many people believe that most people are only referring to homosexuals as stereotypes. The most widely held image of a homosexual is usually a man or a woman who is either effeminate or tomboyish. Unfortunately, the entertainment media has contributed to this misunderstanding by making these stereotypes into something that is always good to laugh about.
STATE’S CONTROL AND BALANCE OVER RIGHT OF PRIVACY AND PROMOTION OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION
Authors: Kaur Rajpal Manpreet , Patel Amaresh
Published: December 2022

The dawn of technology and internet of things has significantly altered the way we interact with each other and pursue our transactions with rest of the world. The relationship between state and citizens has not remained unaffected by the same. The spread and magnanimous increase of technology has caused the problem of state surveillance through the deployment of spywares like Pegasus. The paper analyses such state practise as antithetical to rights of privacy and freedom of expression and tantamount to the concept of limited government. The paper studies the interplay of the concepts of privacy, freedom and state control.
REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS OF TRIBAL WOMEN IN INDIA, ETHICAL DILEMMAS AND LEGAL ISSUES IN EXERCISING REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS
Authors: Kumar Amit , Singh Rawat Shweta
Published: December 2022

The current state of tribal women's reproductive health in India is discussed in the study. Due to the culture of silence, there is less research and knowledge on reproductive health issues. The majority of the information on the topic is provided by government agencies and initiatives. Overall, the tribal reproductive health situation is not encouraging when it comes to morbidity and mortality, food, marriage, family planning, breastfeeding, childcare, and nutrition. There is a widespread belief that tribal people, both men and women, who live in natural settings like forests are extremely robust and healthy. Contrarily, field studies show that the majority of tribal people actually live in nearly filthy conditions, have low and insufficient access to food, high rates of malnutrition, high mortality, and disease, no prenatal or postnatal care, food taboos, and don't use contraceptives. Due to political unrest and fundamentalist activity in locations like the north-eastern states, indigenous women's health is at risk. Whether tribal or generic, this component of reproductive health difficulties and problems are only experienced by women, and it is still more or less linked to the culture of silence among men. For each tribal community, it needs to be thoroughly researched.
Urban food supply: the policy pathway from the perspective of the municipal market in Campos dos Goytacazes (RJ)
Authors: Campos Mauro Macedo , Almeida Lohana Chagas de , Rocha Daniete Fernandes
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes urban food supply from the perspective of municipal markets in urban spaces; the locus of the research is the municipal market in Campos dos Goytacazes (RJ), a space with over one hundred years of history that is essential for the population's food supply and also a place of social interaction. The general objective is to understand how the relationship between the local government and the vendors who are licensed to sell at this market is established as a vehicle for food supply. We follow the history of this market from the time when places to buy food first appeared in the city and its inauguration up to its most recent configuration and relationship with the city government, in a longitudinal and theoretical-historical setting. The study is exploratory and descriptive and combines a qualitative approach with some quantitative elements; bibliographic and documentary research, questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews were utilized. The municipal market was seen to play an important role in supplying the city, and also as a bearer of memory and cultural heritage. Many people were seen to circulate within this type of space, which is permeated by interests that add complexity to the relationships established there. The directors of the market are appointed by the municipal government, which consequently influences the operational structure of the market, but informal rules dictate the relationships between public bodies and officially authorized people, affecting their regulatory and supervisory functions with market vendors.
PROBLEMS OF TECHNİCAL REGULATİON İN THE ENERGY SECTOR OF AZERBAİJAN AND DİRECTİONS FOR İMPROVEMENT OF İTS İNSTİTUTİONAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Dissertant, Institute for Scientific Research on Economic Reforms “Azerbaijan Institute of Standardization”,, Hajizadeh Nurlan
Published: December 2022

The article examines the issues of analysis and improvement of existing areas of technical regulation of the energy sector of the Republic of Azerbaijan. For the analytical disclosure of the relevance of the object of study and the content, the ongoing development trends of the energy sector are analyzed, and the application effectiveness of the Institute of technical regulation in this sphere is substantiated. The analysis and assessments cover both areas of the national energy sector - resource extraction, production and generation, transportation and distribution of electricity, heat energy separately. As a result of the work, it is shown that the prerequisites for the application of technical regulation in the Republic of Azerbaijan have already been established, the relevant normative-legal base has been formed and the corresponding institutional system has been formed. At present, it is necessary to switch to a stage that provides for the preparation of technical regulations and conduct extensive institutional reforms in accordance with international practice. To do this, the development of a special strategy of technical regulation in the energy sector, based on global challenges and new trends, becomes an objective necessity. Keywords: Azerbaijan Republic, energy sector, infrastructure, technical regulation, the institutional system.
OPTIONS FOR STUDYING AMERICAN ENGLISH BY STUDENTS USING MODERN TEACHING METHODS
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Languages, Hajizadeh Fatima
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the problem of the options of studying American English by students using modern teaching methods. Particular attention is given to that English is the most popular language, namely the American version of English is the predominant language in the world. The analysis of the research highlighted the importance of distinctive features of grammar, context, pronunciation and the specifics of regional variants of American English. Versions of the subtleties of studying American English were put forward, which included humor, online resources and entertainment. In conclusion, the emphasis is placed on the fact that the use of modern teaching methods gives students the opportunity to be better acquainted with the culture and history of the United States. Furthermore, such methods also helps students to meet American reality and pronunciation. Keywords: American English, language, options fo r learning a foreign language.
Self-Objectification among University students of Lahore: Beauty Vlogs, Parents’ Involvement & Societal Pressure as Predictors
Authors: Zahra Sadaf , Saleem Dr. Noshina
Published: December 2022

Abstract:
This research study patently aimed to examine the relationship between beauty vlogs’ body ideals and self-objectification among students. Assessing the role of parents’ involvement and societal pressure as predictors was however another prime objective of the study. For this purpose, students enrolled in two public and two private sector universities were selected as population and using convenience sampling technique, 600 students i.e. 150 respondents from each university was taken as samples of the study. Similarly, the cross-sectional survey method was used for data collection whereas Pearson product-moment, multiple linear regression and one-way ANOVA were applied for the analysis. Results of the study evidently found that though media exposure and family involvement also played their role societal pressure was the major predictor and it contributed a lot to get the students inclined towards self-objectification.
Investigating Media Literacy level of University Students: A Comparative Survey
Authors: Ashfaq Muhammad , Ibrahim Siddiqa , Ishaq Bushra
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The level of media literacy among university students is investigated in this study. Several media experts have slammed recent journalism grads. Some educators questioned whether journalists are adequately prepared to assess the media. The level of media literacy among students is investigated in this study. It compares students in the media department to students in other departments such as English, Psychology, and business administration. A quantitative survey methodology was used in this study. Email and in-person surveys are used to conduct the survey. A total of (N=439) students from five universities were chosen. The findings of statistical tests reveal a significant gap in media literacy between students in the media department and those in other departments. Our study reveals that the students of media departments are more literate than the students of other departments.
Exploring the Opinion Sharing Patterns among Social Media users in Pakistan
Authors: Huma Zil e , Yousaf Zahid
Published: December 2022

The spiral of silence theory described that when majority opinion is dominant the minority opinion is not expressed. For the last five decades, the theory of the spiral of silence describes social separation due to minority opinions. The fear of isolation has made individuals frightened in exchanging their opinions. The people who have opinions in minority are the main actors feared from isolation. In today’s world, the internet has shown rapid developments in the form of new media, and day by day users are getting attracted to this new technology. This study is an effort to determine the level of effects of the spiral of silence on the young generation of Pakistan. This research focuses on the spiral of silence and the way people are expressing their opinions. This research is quantitative study. A Survey of 1099 respondents has been done through purposive sampling. Opinion sharing is a dependent variable whereas exposure to social media, fear of isolation, willingness to speak, and climate of opinion are independent variables. Regression analysis was applied to check the connection of independent variables with opinion sharing behavior of the social media users. This research uses the spiral of silence theory in relation to the social media usage patterns of its users. The study indicates that the relationship between dependent and independent variables is strong.