bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-term dynamics in different avian influenza viruses in mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) population in Moscow City and region: dependence on the migration activity
Authors: Treshchalina A. A. , Rodina E. F. , Gambaryan A. S. , Boravleva E. Yu. , Avilova K. V. , Kharitonov S. P. , Litvin K. E.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is revealing of the avian influenza virus diversity at the Moscow waterbodies and comparison of the virology changing pattern to the Mallard’s migratory features and wintering capacities at the Moscow waterbodies, as well as an attempt to explain shifting in the virus strain contents and diversity. Mallard droppings were collected in the autumn of 2008–2023 from shores of Moscow and Moscow Region waterbodies. Avian influenza viruses from the feaces were extracted. The extraction process was the standard one with the virus breeding on the chicken embryos. After breeding the extracted viruses were treated by PCR together with specific primaries and then sequences of the type A viruses were obtained. In 2008–2013 European virus strains were prevalent in the Mallard samples, whereas in 2014–2019 the prevalence shifted to the Asian strains. Comparison of these results to the changing of Mallard migration features allow suggesting that European strains were entered into the Moscow Region mainly from the southern Europe. The Asian strains were entered from the Western Europe, since 2014 this part of Europe really became a focus of the Asian strains. For the study period of 2008–2019 in the Mallard feaces extractions from the Moscow waterbodies we observed decreasing of the virus strain numbers. The frequency and the diversity of extracted viruses decreased sharply after 2014. There could be several causes for the decreasing of the strain diversity, in particular this is changing in proportions of hunted ducks during spring and autumn hunting, increasing Mallard numbers on winter grounds within the breeding range, as well as, declining numbers in Black-headed Gulls that are a frequent carrier of the avian influenza.
Elastic-plastic analysis of a circular pipe turned inside out
Authors: Sevastyanov G M.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents an analytical solution to the problem of a circular pipe turned inside out in a rigid gasket. Formulas were obtained for the magnitude of the radial stress, which is responsible for the adhesion between the pipe and the gasket. The solution is obtained for an arbitrary incompressible hyperelastic material with a hyperelastic potential that depends only on the first invariant of the left Cauchy – Green deformation tensor (various generalizations of the neo-Hookean solid) or on the second invariant of the logarithmic Hencky strain tensor (various generalizations of the incompressible Hencky material). The solution takes into account the occurrence of plastic flow in areas adjacent to the lateral surfaces of the pipe. Both ideally plastic and isotropically hardening materials of a general type are considered. For the latter, a solution scheme is given; in the particular case of a linearly hardening material, a closed-form solution is obtained. For the perfect plasticity model, a closed-form solution was obtained for the neo-Hookean solid, for an incompressible Hencky material, and for the Gent material.
Efficiency of Using ProRostim Biological Preparations on Potatoes
Authors: Zamyatin S. A. , Maksimova R. B. , Maksutkin S. A.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of bioorganic preparations ProRostim “Start” and ProRostim “Standard” on the formation of yield and quality of potatoes of the Gala variety in conditions of sod-podzolic soil. The greatest reduction in late blight was with the combined use of ProRostim “Start” when processing tubers and ProRostim “Standard” during the growing season. Three-time application of ProRostim “Standard” during the growing season led to an increase in the incidence of potato late blight. The use of ProRostim “Start” significantly increased the yield of potato tubers by 2.5 t/ha (6.6%). The yield increased even higher by 3.3 t/ha (8.5%) when using ProRostim “Start” and “Standard” together. The highest potato yield – 42.7 t/ha – is observed in the variant with the use of ProRostim “Start” preparations and double treatment with ProRostim “Standard”. The studied options did not have a significant effect on the percentage of starch in potatoes.
Influence of Microbiological Preparations and Microelements on Indicators of Photosynthetic and Symbiotic Activity of Soybean Crops
Authors: Khanieva I. M. , Boziev A. L. , Kazharov Z. A. , Zinchenko A. T. , Beituganov I. R.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of the combined use of microbiological fertilizers and microelements on the formation of the photosynthetic and symbiotic apparatus, the size and structure of the yield, the chemical composition and quality of soybean seeds, carried out on leached chernozems in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic foothills zone. The use of microbiological fertilizers and microelements as preparations for pre-sowing treatment of soybean seeds increases the weight of active nodules by 46.7–61.0 kg / ha, the active symbiotic potential – 2.4–2.8 thousand units, the amount of fixed atmospheric nitrogen by the symbiotic soybean system – 36.1–40.1 kg / ha. In 2022, the maximum number of nodules, including active ones, was formed in the Fon + Ultrastim® variant, the smallest – in the control. In 2023 which was less moisture-rich for nodule formation, the maximum number of nodules was in the Background + ATUVA® variant. Creating optimal conditions for biological nitrogen fixation (Background + ATUVA®) increases the area of soybean leaves by 14.1 thousand m²/ha, photosynthetic potential is 72.7 thousand units, dry matter accumulation is 1.84 t/ha, seed yield – 1.33 t/ha. The microbiological fertilizers and microelements application (Background + ATUVA®) increases the nitrogen content in the vegetative and generative organs of soybeans throughout the growing season, increases the nitrogen accumulation by seeds by 36.1–40.1 kg/ha, the share of atmospheric nitrogen in plant nutrition – 42–50%; the protein content in seeds is 1.1%, while the collection of protein with soybean seeds increases by 479 kg.
Agrobiological Evaluation and Productivity of Arucola Varieties in the Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Gadzhimustapaeva E. G. , Kurkiev K. U.
Published: December 2024

The objective of the work is to optimize technological methods for cultivating arugula to obtain green mass in the Derbent district of the Republic of Dagestan. The study was conducted from 2021 to 2024 at the Dagestan Experimental station (the branch of All-Russian research institute). During the study of rare crops (arugula, Eruca sativa, wallrocket) were determined the seed and green mass productivity, commercial quality and seed plants height. To obtain green mass in the open ground of the Derbent district, the optimal sowing dates for arugula are from September to the first ten days of December, and the second ten days of February to May inclusive. In the greenhouse conditions sowing was carried out all year round. In the Southern Dagestan conditions were distinguished the following samples: by green mass per 1 m2 – Eruca sativa (3.09 kg); Eruca sativa Proito (2.99) and Olivett two-row (2.61); by the number of seeds per plot – Eruca sativa Proito (730 g), Arugula (470), Indau broadleaf (420) and wallrocket Olivette (410); by the weight of 1000 seeds – Eruca sativa Proito (2.78 pcs./g); Arugula (2.23) and wallrocket Olivette (2.17) with the maximum number of breeding valuable traits. Arugula samples may be recommended for using in breeding programs for the creating new higher-end varieties in the Derbent District and outside the Republic of Dagestan.
Management of soil organic matter regime in biologization of agriculture
Authors: Savchenko E. S. , Lukin S. V.
Published: December 2024

All related research was conducted from 2010 to 2022 in the Belgorod region, located in the south-west of the Central Chernozem region (CCR). The goal of this study was to analyze the effects of introducing agriculturally biologized elements into arable soils on the organic matter content of those same soils. It was determined, that compared to their virgin counterparts, unwashed arable chernozems, typical and leached, had lost about 39.8–42.0% of their organic matter due to long-term agricultural use. In comparison to 2010–2014, the level of organic fertilizer input had doubled to 9,6 t/ha in 2019–2022, while the area of green manure cultures had increased by a factor of 2.56 to 317 thousand ha/year. Concurrently to the aforementioned years, the by-product output increased by 18.8–37.6% (depending on the crop), reaching levels between 2.07–10.3 t/ha, due to an increase in agricultural yield. The area of ley farms decreased by a factor of 2.73 down to 47.1 thousand ha/year. Additionally, a wide percentage of the Belgorod region have implemented low tillage technology usage, including no-till and executed complex anti-erosion activities. As a result of that, in 2019–2022, the average content of organic matter in the arable layer of soils went up by 0.3% (to 5.3%), while reserve by 9 t/ha (to 159 t/ha). Each hectare of the cultivated areas on average accumulated 19 carboxylic units, thereby making it worth about 19 thousand rubles. The percentage of soils, which contain 6.1–8.0% of organic matter, rose to 20.0%, while those containing 2.1–4.0%, were reduced to 10.9%.
Comparison of methods of DNA extraction from Hermetia illucens larvae
Authors: Sutula G. I. , Loskutov S. I. , Sitnov V. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) is a promising and promising source of animal feed due to its high protein and fat content. For this reason, in 2023, by decision of the Government of the Russian Federation, it was included in the list of agricultural products. Currently, the active use of molecular genetic analysis methods for agricultural purposes continues, including for the study of feed and feed additives. However, today there is too little data in the domestic literature on their use against the black soldier fly. Thus, there is almost no information about DNA extraction methods – the very first stage of any genetic analysis. Thus, the purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of existing DNA extraction methods and adapt them to work with Hermetia illucens larvae. In this study, several DNA extraction methods were tested, based on different lysing (SDS, guanidine thiocyanate, CTAB) and chelating (EDTA) agents, as well as lysis durations (1, 2, 3 hours), in comparison with a commercial kit. As a result, it was found that the highest DNA concentration (750 ng/μl) is achieved using the CTAB method, however, when using this protocol, additional purification is necessary. The combined action of SDS and high concentrations of EDTA results in a lower DNA yield (50ng/µl), but does not require additional purification. For the first time, a method based on guanidine thiocyanate was used, which turned out to be quite relevant for this object of study. All of the above methods resulted in comparable or higher DNA yield compared to the commercial GMO-SORB-B kit. Increasing the lysis time to 3 hours when using methods based on guanidine thiocyanate and CTAB leads to increased DNA concentration.
Hubungan Status Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Sputum TB dengan Nilai Error Rate dan Kualitas Sediaan Mikroskopis TB di Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2023
Authors: Aisya Nahdiya  , Thuraidah Anny , Dwiyanti Ratih Dewi , Muhlisin Ahmad , Haitami Haitami
Published: December 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi yang menular, disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dengan masih digunakannya pemeriksaan mikroskopis untuk diagnosis TBC, maka pemantapan kualitas pemeriksaan mikroskopis harus dilakukan secara berkala yaitu dengan melaksanakan uji silang. Pelatihan akan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petugas laboratorium sehingga memahami dan mengurangi kesalahan yang terjadi dalam pemeriksaan TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan status pelatihan pemeriksaan sputum TB dengan nilai error rate dan kualitas sediaan. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Banjarmasin pada tanggal 1 s/d 30 Oktober 2023. Populasi penelitian adalah petugas laboratorium di Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin sebanyak 61 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu memilih petugas laboratorium yang melakukan pembuatan sediaan serta pemeriksaan mikroskopis TB untuk uji silang tahun 2023 sebanyak 27 responden. Hasil penelitian 19 orang (70,4%) sudah pelatihan, 8 orang (29,6%) tidak pelatihan. Hasil uji silang triwulan I: 24 Puskesmas (88,9%) Baik, 3 Puskesmas (11,1%) Jelek. Nilai Error Rate 25 Puskesmas (92,6%) Baik, 2 Puskesmas (7,4%) Jelek. Hasil uji silang Triwulan II: 23 Puskesmas (85,2%) Baik, 4 Puskesmas (14, 8%) Jelek. Nilai Error Rate 27 Puskesmas (100%) Baik, 0 Puskesmas (0%) Jelek. Uji Chi-Square antara status pelatihan dengan kualitas sediaan mikroskopis TB didapatkan Fisher's Exact Sig. 0,019 (Triwulan 1) dan 0,004 (Triwulan II)  a = 0,05, maka disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna. Sedangkan Triwulan II tidak dapat diuji karena variabel error rate konstan. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan meneliti faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi hasil uji silang mikroskopis TB serta dalam periode yang lebih lama.
ИНФОРМАТИКА МҰҒАЛІМДЕРІНІҢ ӘДІСТЕМЕЛІК ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІГІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУДА ЦИФРЛЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫҢ ӘЛЕУЕТІН ПАЙДАЛАНУ
Authors: Абдрашова Э.Т. , Кемелбекова Ж.С. , Веряев А.А.
Published: December 2024

Мақалада білім берудің цифрлық трансформациясы жағдайындағы информатика мұғалімдерінің әдістемелік құзыреттілігін қалыптастырудың мәселелері қарастырылады. Қазіргі таңда цифрлық құзыреттілік пен цифрлық сауаттылықты талдау және бағалау - жоғары білім беру мекемелерінің оқытушылары үшін алдыңғы қатарға шығып отыр. Заманауи цифрлық технологияларды игеру үшін оқытушы мыналарды қалыптастыруы керек: әртүрлі цифрлық құралдармен, электрондық ресурстармен жұмыс істеу қабілеті, өмірдегі және болашақтағы кәсіби білім берудегі цифрлық қызметтерінің қабілеті. Дегенмен, цифрлық технологияларды қолданудың тәжірибесі білім беру процесінде білім алушыны әдістемелік сүйемелдеу және цифрлық білім беру ресурстарының қажеттілігі міндетті болып табылады. Бұл зерттеудің басты мақсаты болашақ информатика мұғалімдерінің әдістемелік құзыреттілігін қалыптастырудың тиімді әдісі ретінде – цифрлық білім беру ресурстарының маңызын айқындау болып табылады. Зерттеу барысында тeopиялық және эмпиpикaлық әдіcтep қолданылды. Яғни білім алушылардың оқу үдерісіндегі оқу қызметін бақылау, оқытушылардың тәжірибесін зерделеу, оқытушылар мен білім алушылар арасында тәжірибелік-эксперименттік әңгіме жүргізу, сауалнама жүргізу, білім алушылардың орындаған жұмыстарын талдау, бағалау.
Зерттеу нәтижесінде информатика педагогтарының цифрлық технологияларды игеруі барысында  педагогикалық дағдылары, талаптары мен құзыреттерінің жаңа мүмкіндіктері ашылды. Цифрлық технологиялар арқылы болашақ информатика пәні мұғалімінің әдістемелік құзыреттілігін қалыптастыру моделін анықтау мақсатында болашақ информатика пәні мұғалімінің әдістемелік құзыреттілігін қалыптастыру деңгейлері мен диагностикалық құралдары әзірленді. Болашақ информатика мұғалімдерінің кәсіби бағдарын қалыптастырудағы білімді цифрландыру үдерісінің маңызы айқындалды.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors: Zhumatayeva Z.N. , Mametkarim Zh.M. , Dosanova A.M.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the development of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) in the context of foreign language acquisition. In modern education, communicative competence has become very important because it requires the use of a foreign language for communication. Communicative competence, as an individual's ability to communicate effectively, is of particular importance in modern society.  The purpose of the article is to analyze the current application AI in foreign language teaching, examine its impact on developing speaking, writing, listening skills and communicative competences of learners. The findings demonstrate AI's ability to personalize learning experiences, hence increasing learner autonomy and engagement. The first section identifies the theoretical foundations of ICC and explores the potential of AI-driven tools to enhance communicative skills. It outlines the methodological approaches used to analyze AI`S role and highlights its benefits in creating interactive learning process. The second section provides a comparative analysis of traditional and AI-enhances teaching methods, illustrating how AI improves skill acquisition through real-time simulations and adaptive feedback mechanisms. Challenges related to data privacy, algorithmic biases, and access inequalities are also discussed.
The paper concludes with recommendations for using artificial intelligence into language teaching while maintaining ethical, inclusive, and sustainable methods. The main goal of the article is to ensure the development of communicative skills and to investigate how these skills can be developed in the educational process using artificial intelligence.
DEVELOPMENT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN ENTERPRISES TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
Authors: Zharkinbayeva N.B. , Wolfs Bert
Published: December 2024

The article outlines the materials and practical mechanisms of corporate knowledge management through the implementation of a knowledge database at industrial enterprises, which are expected to be the key to the successful implementation of strategies for managing their intellectual resources and knowledge assets for the development of sustainable competitive advantage. The research was conducted in three stages. The first stage - quantitative research reflected the variables measured by collecting information through a survey. The second stage involved case study research to identify in the field the opportunities and needs for the development and implementation of a knowledge management database in enterprises. The third stage was the practical implementation of the developed knowledge management model in the enterprise. The obtained results indicate the success of the proposed approach; however, it is obvious that future researches are needed on the problematic aspects not covered by this study, and were manifested during the research. In particular, the findings indicate the position of knowledge accounting in enterprises, which, in general, differs from the proposed and existing modern solutions. It was found that the respondents understood knowledge management as the management of existing data, functional documents, reports and others that belong to the informational or structured type of knowledge. Meanwhile, implicit or unstructured knowledge has been ignored when accounting for implicit or unstructured knowledge, which is an integral part of the whole. Thus, this demonstrates that in industrial enterprises there are issues not only in increasing knowledge to create sustainable competitive advantages, but also in managing this knowledge itself. Solutions to the above gaps and research problems are discussed in this paper.
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДА ИНФЛЯЦИЯНЫҢ АРТУЫ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫ ТӨМЕНДЕТУДІҢ ӨЗЕКТІ ЖОЛДАРЫ
Authors: Иманбаев А.А. , Балабекова Д.Б. , Куралбаев А.
Published: December 2024

Бұл мақалада Қазақстанда инфляция деңгейінің өсу себептеріне талдау жасалып және оның алдын алу шаралары бойынша ұсыныстар берілді. Өкінішке орай, Қазақстан Республикасында инфляциялық өсім тоқтар емес, өткен жылдың тиісінші айымен салыстырғанда, 2024 жылдың қазанында инфляция деңгейінің 8,5% өсімі тіркелді. Мұнда ең қажеттілерін атап өтсек, ақылы қызметтердің бағасы бір жылда 14,3%–ға,  азық–түлік емес тауарлардың бағасы 7,8%–ға, азық-түлік тауарларының бағасы 4,9%-ға өсіп отырғандығын көреміз. 
Инфляцияға қарсы шаралар бағытында ҚР Үкіметі тарапынан мемлекеттік шығындар мен трансферттерді бюджеттік реттеу ұтымды нәтижелерге әкелмей жатыр, сондықтанда біз үшін бұл инфляция деңгейінің өсу мәселесі жылдан жылға өзекті. Қазақстандағы инфляция өсімін көптеген жылдар бойына зерттеме сараласақ, жылдан жылға инфляция қарқынды өсіп жатырғандығын, сондай-ақ ел экономикамыздың дамуы тұрақсыздыққа тән екендігін байқаймыз. Үкімет пен Ұлттық Банк бұл инфляция деңгейінің өсу мәселесін үнемі атап, тұтынушылық тауарлар бағаларын тұрақтандыру және төмендету бойынша көптеген жоспарлар мен кешенді іс-шаралар жүргізіп жатырғанымен, қажетті нәтижелер мен жетістіктерге жете алмай жатырғандығының куәсіміз. Мақаламызда біз, елдегі жоғары өсімге ие инфляцияның негізгі себептеріне сараптама жүргіземіз, сонымен қатар басқарушы билік органдарының қабылдап жатырған кешенді іс-шараларының неге оң нәтижелерге әкелмей жатырғандығын талдаймыз.
Зерттеу барысында төмендегідей нәтижелерге қол жеткізілді:
- Қазақстан экономикасының дамуына теріс әсер етуші инфляциялық үдерістердің зияндықтары сараланды;
- Қазақстанда қаржы және валюта нарығы жеткіліксіз дамығандығы анықталды;
- Қазақстанның экономикасының жоғары деңгейде шикізатқа тәуелділігі және соның негізінде сыртқы байланыстардың дұрыс еместігі зерттелді;
- инфляция деңгейінің өсуін тежеуде экономиканы әртараптандыру басымдықтары ұсынылды;
- өндіріс ошақтарын көптеп ашылуына ықпал жасау бағытындағы мемлекетіміздің қағазбастылық тұрпаттағы кешенді іс-шаралардан көрі, нақты өндірісті индустриялау реформаларын қайта жасау қажеттіктері ұсынылады.
ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ ТҰРАҚТЫ ЭКОНОМИКАСЫ ШЕҢБЕРІНДЕ МАЛ ШАРУАШЫЛЫҒЫ САЛАСЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Куатбекова Р.Н. , Мухамедханова А.Б. , Муталиева А.А.
Published: December 2024

Ауыл шаруашылығы саласының тұрақты дамуына қол жеткізу үшін көптеген факторларды жүйелі есепке алу қажет, олардың негізінде аграрлық өндірістің экономикалық, әлеуметтік және экологиялық аспектілерінде елеулі өзгерістер жүргізу тетіктері мен құралдарын әзірлеу қажет. Ауыл шаруашылығы күрделі әлеуметтік-экономикалық жүйе бола отырып, егер бір жағынан тұрақтылық факторларының тепе - теңдігі сақталса, екінші жағынан аграрлық сектордағы мемлекеттік әлеуметтік-экономикалық саясат барабар құқықтық және қаржылық шаралармен сүйемелденсе, тұрақты жұмыс істей алады.
Қазіргі уақытта ауыл шаруашылығы саласын дамытудағы басты проблемалардың бірі технологиялық процестерді автоматтандыру мен цифрландырудың әлсіздігіне байланысты еңбек өнімділігінің жеткіліксіз деңгейі болып табылады. Қазақстан Республикасында мал шаруашылығы өніміне сұранысты қанағаттандыру экспорттық әлеуетті арттырумен қатар қазақстандық ғылым мен практикадан заманауи технологияларды әзірлеуді, ғылыми негіздеуді және енгізуді талап етеді. Мақсат-ішкі және сыртқы нарықтарда лайықты орын алуға қабілетті бәсекеге қабілетті, экологиялық таза және экономикалық тиімді өнімдер шығару.
Бұл зерттеудің мақсаты тұрақты дамудың қазіргі жағдайында ауыл шаруашылығы саласын талдаудың тұжырымдамалық негіздері мен практикалық әдістерін жүйелі түрде ашу болып табылады.
Әдістер: танымның жалпы ғылыми әдістері: теория мен практиканың бірлігі, сенімділік принциптері, іріктеу және топтастыру әдістері.
Нәтижелері: зерттеудің бастапқы нүктесі экономикалық, әлеуметтік және экологиялық менеджментті біріктіретін үйлесімді жүйе ретінде түсінілетін ауыл шаруашылығы саласының тұрақты даму тұжырымдамасы болды. Бұл тәсіл саланың ресурстарды ұлғайту және аймақтық контексте экологиялық тұрақты өндірісті қолдау қабілетін сақтауға бағытталған. Бұл мақала саланың табысты жұмыс істеуі мен өсуіне негіз болатын мал шаруашылығы саласының тұрақты дамуының экономикалық аспектілеріне арналған.
Қорытындылар: Ауыл шаруашылығы саласының тұрақты даму мәселелерін зерттеу оның көп қырлы рөлін ескеруді талап етеді. Бұл сала азық-түлік өндірісін қамтамасыз етіп қана қоймай, ауыл тұрғындарының жұмыспен қамтылуын тұрақтандыруға үлес қосады. Бұдан басқа, АӨК салаларын дамыту демографиялық жағдайды жақсартуға, ұтымды қоныстануға, ауылдық аумақтарды дамытуға, табиғи орта мен ландшафтты сақтауға, сондай-ақ қоғамның қажеттіліктерін қанағаттандыруға ықпал етеді. Осыған байланысты ауыл шаруашылығы саласын ғана емес, жалпы агроөнеркәсіптік кешенді тұрақты дамытуға бағытталған ғылыми негізделген шаралар кешенін әзірлеу өте маңызды, бұл өңірдің тұрақты дамуына елеулі қадам болып отыр.
DESIGNING EDUCATIONAL WORK IN AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION BASED ON TRADITIONAL VALUES
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Malanicheva A. V.
Published: December 2024

Educational organizations are the main social institutions that carry out the socialization of children and youth. This function is implemented through the organization of the educational process in an educational organization. The directions of education are determined by state policy, based on traditional national values. Educational activities are based on the principle: I – know – I feel – I do. The result of education should be a developed habit of behavior in society, this is possible only if the educational environment is designed, which includes the interaction of the parent (legal representative), the student, and teachers. The article considers the design of the educational environment in an educational organization in order to involve all subjects of an educational organization in the pedagogical process of an educational organization, with active participation in joint activities of adults and children.
Protection and Support of Mental Health of Ukrainians Under Martial Law: Challenges and Responses: Monograph
Authors: Panok Vitalii ,   National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Maksymenko Serhii ,   National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Sliusarevskii Mykola ,   National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Chepeleva Natalia ,   National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Kulish Tetiana ,   National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Prokhorenko Lesia ,   National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Hubeladze Iryna ,   National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Tkachuk Iryna ,   National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Chunikhina Svetlana ,   National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Yarmola Nataliia ,   National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2024

At the General Assembly of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine held on November 22, 2024, a scientific and analytical report titled "Protection and Support of Mental Health of Ukrainians Under Martial Law: Challenges and Responses" was presented. This monograph has been prepared by a team of authors based on the materials of the report.
The monograph provides a systematic analysis of the issues related to the protection and support of the mental health of Ukrainian citizens during russia's large-scale aggression (2022–2024), utilizing methodological tools from psychological and pedagogical sciences. It highlights current challenges and issues in studying the mental health of Ukrainians during wartime and develops and substantiates strategic directions for improving the effectiveness of practical assistance to affected individuals at the national level, as well as at the community or individual level.
This publication is recommended for public officials, civic leaders, legislators at all levels, researchers, education managers, educators, and psychologists.
Walking as a Modality for Enhancing Physical Fitness: A Review
Authors: Maya Rachel , Irfannuddin  , Putri Siti Sarahdeaz Fazzaura
Published: December 2024

Walking plays a key role in maintaining overall physical fitness which is essential for good health. Physical fitness consists of two main aspects health-related and skill-related components. It is commonly measured by assessing cardiovascular endurance muscle strength muscle endurance flexibility and body composition. This review conducted a comprehensive literature search using reputable publications such as Elsevier, PubMed, PubMed Central, and other relevant sources. The search focused on peer-reviewed studies that examine the effects of walking on physical fitness. Many studies highlight walking as a simple and accessible form of exercise that offers significant benefits such as improved cardiovascular endurance muscle strength and flexibility. It is recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of walking each week for optimal benefits. To maximize walking's impact on fitness it is crucial to maintain good posture and proper breathing techniques. In addition to physical benefits walking also promotes mental and social well-being. It is a versatile activity suitable for all ages including adolescents, adults, children, seniors, and individuals with specific health conditions or diseases. By understanding the connection between walking and fitness people can incorporate it into their daily routines to enhance overall health. Future research could focus on specific fitness aspects related to walking to develop personalized guidelines for different populations.
Relationship between Cognitive Ability and Storytelling in Posyandu Lansia Sejahtera Mojosongo Surakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Nurul Dwi , Susanti Nadya
Published: December 2024

Storytelling is a form of spoken language used to convey information or experiences experienced by the communicator to others. Storytelling activities call on cognitive functions such as the ability to think, absorb, capture, and concentrate. Declining cognitive functions certainly have a major impact on older people's ability to think, remember, learn, and use language. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between cognitive ability and the ability to tell stories in the elderly. The research design used was cross-sectional. The respondents in this study were 38 people aged 60, and the collection technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis used was the contingency coefficient test. The results of this study showed a significant value of 0.003 (p<0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between cognitive ability and storytelling ability in the elderly.
Some Biological Activities of Ethanol Extract of Aerial Parts of Gentiana olivieri
Authors: Ünal Orhan
Published: December 2024

In recent years, due to the possible side effects of synthetic drugs, people have turned to natural drugs in combating diseases. Plants are important natural resources with these properties. In our study, some biological activities of the aerial parts of Gentiana olivieri were determined. In this context, the plant was extracted with ethanol in a Soxhlet apparatus. The antioxidant activity of the plant was measured with Rel Assay TAS and TOS kits. Its antimicrobial activity was determined by the agar dilution method. Determination of total phenolic content was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Total flavonoid quantification was performed using aluminum chloride assay. As a result of the analyzes, the TAS value of the ethanol extract of the aerial parts of Gentiana olivieri was determined as 7.775±0.114 mmol/L, the TOS value as 12.252±0.094 μmol/L and the OSI value as 0.158±0.002. In addition, total phenolic content was measured as 104.92±1.40 mg/g, total flavonoid content as 73.83±1.29 mg/g. In addition, it was determined that the plant extract was effective against standard bacterial and fungal strains at extract concentrations in the range of 50-200 μg/mL. As a result, it was determined that Gentiana olivieri could be an important natural source in terms of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
Perceptions of First Grade Secondary School Students in Mexico in the Implementation of Games for English Language Learning Purposes
Authors: Muñoz Ramirez Daniela de Jesús
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this case study is to describe students’ perceptions of the use of games for learning purposes in the English language classroom at a public Mexican Junior High. The study evaluated the perceptions regarding the use of bingo, wordsearch and crosswords. This cross-sectional study implemented observations, field notes, questionnaires and surveys as data collection methods to provide detailed descriptions of the participants’ feelings.
Enhancing Security and Privacy in Hospitality with AI and Cloud Technologies
Authors: Devaraj Surendra Mohan
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud technologies in the hospitality industry to enhance security and privacy. It examines AI applications such as facial recognition for secure room access, intelligent surveillance, and fraud detection in online transactions. Additionally, the paper discusses cloud-based systems for encrypted data storage, management, and disaster recovery. Key challenges, including privacy concerns and compliance with regulations like GDPR and CCPA, are addressed alongside future trends like quantum encryption. Case studies and comparative analyses provide practical insights into mitigating digital risks while ensuring seamless guest experiences.
Strategies for Data Lakes in Financial Data Management
Authors: Nandish Shivaprasad
Published: December 2024

The deployment and optimization of data lakes in financial data management is investigated in this research article. Concerning an ever-growing volume and diversity of data, conventional data management technologies are showing insufficient capability for financial organizations. Providing a scalable and flexible infrastructure for storing and evaluating enormous volumes of organized and unstructured data, data lakes provide a good answer. With an eye on data governance, security, and analytics, this paper investigates many approaches for building, running, and managing data lakes in the financial sector. By means of an extensive literature study and case studies, we pinpoint areas of best practices and difficulties in implementing data lake solutions for financial institutions. The work ends with suggestions for further studies and useful field applications.
Studi di DKI Jakarta: Peran Karakteristik Pasien Dewasa dengan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Salsabila Atikah , Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan capaian tahun 2022 angka keberhasilan pengobatan kasus Tb di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2022 sebesar 81%, yang mana angka ini belum memenuhi sasaran nasional sebesar 90% maupun capaian nasional sebesar 85.9%.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pengobatan Tb di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2022. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi Cross-sectional. Permintaan data SITB tahun 2022 kepada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta dilakukan pada bulan Mei tahun 2024, sedangkan penelitian ini dilakukan  pada  bulan  Juni-September  2024. Sampel diambil secara total sampling dari populasi eligible yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kriteria inklusi adalah pasien Tb paru dewasa berusia 19-59 tahun yang memiliki hasil akhir pengobatan sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah data hilang atau tidak lengkap, sehingga  total pasien yang diteliti yaitu  29.723 kasus. Hasil: keberhasilan pengobatan Tb di Provinsi Jakarta tahun 2022 adalah sebesar 80.5%.Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin perempuan (aPR;   1.305,   95%   CI; 1.16-1.47), kelompok usia dewasa (aPR; 1.29, 95% CI; 1.151-1.46), terdiagnosis klinis (aPR; 1.51, 95% CI; 1.38-1.69), dan sumber obat (aPR; 2.16, 95% CI; 1.32-3.54) dengan keberhasilan pengobatan Tb di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2022. Kesimpulan: sumber obat menjadi faktor yang memiliki nilai prevalens ratio (PR) paling besar terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan
Pengaruh Probiotik Dan Metabolit Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Dad-13 Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Pembentukan Biofilm E. coli ATCC 8739 dan S. aureus ATCC 33591
Authors: Purbowati Rini , Listyawati Agusniar Furkani , Masfufatun Masfufatun , Tjandra Lusiani , Indahsari Noer Kumala
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Infeksi bakteri banyak terjadi di negara-negara berkembang, dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang meningkat. E. coli dan S. aureus merupakan bakteri penyebab infeksi serius pada berbagai penyakit yang terdapat di masyarakat serta di rumah sakit. Penggunaan antimikroba yang tidak tepat untuk mengobati infeksi bakteri telah menjadi penyebab utama timbulnya resistensi antibiotik pada banyak pathogen. Probiotik dan juga postbiotik dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti antibiotik. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh probiotik dan postbiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Dad-13 terhadap pertumbuhan dan pembentukan biofilm E. coli ATCC 8739 dan S. aureus ATCC 33591. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratories. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dan antibiofilm dari probiotik dan postbiotik L. plantarum subsp. plantarum Dad-13 terhadap E. coli ATCC 8739 dan S. aureus ATCC 33591 dilakukan dengan konsentrasi 25, 50, 75 dan 100 %.  Analisis terhadap perubahan pertumbuhan dan biofilm yang terbentuk diukur melalui serapan OD pada panjang gelombang 490 nm menggunakan microplates reader Hasil: Uji aktivitas antibakteri probiotik L. plantarum subsp. plantarum Dad-13 hanya sedikit menunjukkan penurunan pertumbuhan atau OD, kecuali pada konsentrasi 25 %  terhadap E. coli ATCC 8739. Uji aktivitas antibiofilm probiotik L. plantarum subsp. plantarum Dad-13 menunjukkan penurunan biofilm yang nyata baik terhadap E. coli ATCC 8739 maupun S. aureus ATCC 33591. Uji aktivitas antibakteri postbiotik L. plantarum subsp. plantarum Dad-13 menunjukkan hanya sedikit penurunan pertumbuhan atau OD, terhadap E. coli ATCC 8739 maupun S. aureus ATCC 33591. Uji aktivitas antibiofilm postbiotik L. plantarum subsp. plantarum Dad-13 juga hanya sedikit menunjukkan penurunan biofilm baik terhadap E. coli ATCC 8739 maupun S. aureus ATCC 33591 Kesimpulan: Probiotik L. plantarum subsp. plantarum Dad-13 menunjukkan pengaruh sebagai antibakteri yang lemah, namun menunjukkan antibiofilm yang kuat terhadap terhadap E. coli ATCC 8739 dan S. aureus ATCC 33591. Postbiotik L. plantarum subsp. plantarum Dad-13 menunjukkan pengaruh sebagai antibakteri yang lemah dan juga antibiofilm terhadap E. coli ATCC 8739 dan S. aureus ATCC 33591.
Low-dose Flecainide vs Propafenone for Supraventricular Ectopy Suppression in the Elderly
Authors: Skakun Oleksii Zenoviiovych
Published: December 2024

Frequent premature atrial contractions (PACs) and focal atrial tachycardias (FAT) are seen in one third of patients after ablation for atrial fibrillation. Sometimes first line therapy (beta blockers, verapamil, and diltiazem) is insufficient for proper control of supraventricular ectopy or there are some contraindications to their use. In these cases, antiarrhythmic agents of the IC class (flecainide and propafenone ) are administered. Despite the differences in their pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, there is no direct comparison between these two agents regarding their efficacy in suppressing supraventricular ectopy. We report a case of switching from low dose propafenone to low dose flecainide in elderly with frequent PACs and episodes of FAT. An 81 year old man had a high number of symptomatic PACs and episodes of FAT in the settings of propafenone at the dose of 150 mg twice a day after cryoablation for atrial fibrillation. Propafenone was switched to flecainide at a dose of 50 mg twice daily and ambulatory ECG monitoring was repeated. The total number of PACs, FATs and premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) decreased significantly. PAC burden decreased from 18.4% to 7.9%. However, the number of blocked PACs increased from 189 to 2518 per day.Palpitations became less frequent. Thus, low dose flecainide is associated with a decrease in the number of PACs, episodes of FAT and PVCs compared with low dose propafenone, but the number of blocked PACs is higher in the setting of flecainide use.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTI-SYMPATHETIC MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Higher Educational Institution “Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University”, Shashyn Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

he article examines the peculiarities of assessing the effectiveness of anti-sympathetic management as a measure
of proactive influence on potential and real risks in the context of manufacturing enterprises. The manufacturing
sector is particularly specific, as it includes processes ranging from analysing requirements for a future product,
purchasing raw materials to delivering the manufactured goods to the customer, each of which may potentially
generate risks and negatively affect the activities of the enterprise as a whole. In this context, anticipation methods
are ways of proactively managing negative factors and trends to prevent a crisis in production and reduce the
risk of disruption to the production process. However, the effectiveness of anticipatory solutions depends on their
efficiency, timeliness of implementation and correctness of choice. In view of this aspect, the assessment of the
effectiveness of anticipatory methods is the initial stage of crisis prevention and plays an important regulatory
role in the context of adjusting anticipatory management in general, which makes the study of this issue highly
valuable. The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to develop tools and methods for analysing the
effectiveness of anticipatory management, which was highlighted in this paper and can become a reliable basis for
further development and improvement of the model for assessing modern methods of anticipation in the production
sector. The methods of analysis, comparison, abstraction and generalisation were used to carry out the study. The
authors have considered the essence and function of antisympathetic management, peculiarities of assessment of
efficiency of antisympathetic decisions. The authors propose an original methodology for assessing the effectiveness
of anticipatory management in the context of manufacturing enterprises, based on the analysis and evaluation of
key performance indicators of the entity. The results obtained are of great practical importance and can be used as
part of improving the proactive risk management and general management of production processes, adjusting the
competitiveness of an economic entity in the market.
Miopatía por interacción de ciclosporina, atorvastatina y verapamilo
Authors: González-Angulo Olga , Aguilar-García Josefa Andrea , Fernández-Canedo María Inés
Published: December 2024

Se ha descrito un aumento de toxicidad muscular cuando se administra de forma concomitante ciclosporinacon otros fármacos que interactúan con enzimas del complejo citocromo P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), tales comoatorvastatina y verapamilo. Esto se debe a su metabolización compartida por este complejo enzimático. Unaprescripción consciente y teniendo en cuenta posibles interacciones puede evitar la destrucción muscular yel riesgo de insuficiencia renal. Presentamos el caso de un varón que desarrolló una miopatía secundaria altratamiento concomitante con ciclosporina, atorvastatina y verapamilo.
Una prescripción consciente y teniendo en cuenta posibles interacciones puede evitar la destrucción muscular y el riesgo de insuficiencia renal.  
Presentamos el caso de un varón que desarrolló una miopatía secundaria al tratamiento concomitante con ciclosporina, atorvastatina y verapamilo.
Hitap Evirmelerinde Dil Bilgisi Bakımından Sapma
Authors: AYAN Ahsen , ÜNVER ÖZDOĞAN Hande
Published: December 2024

İlk yazılı kaynaklarından itibaren Türkçede sıkça yer bulan hitaplar, bir göndergeyi karşıdaki kişiye ya da kişilere seslenme yoluyla ileten dil birimleridir. İletişimde kişilerin yaş, cinsiyet, sosyal statü, akrabalık vb. ilişkilerine göre değişiklik gösteren bu birimler, dilin canlılığı ilkesi çerçevesinde sözceleme anındaki bağlam içerisinde kaynak ve hedefin karşılıklı durumlarına göre çeşitli biçim birimlerle çekimlenir. Ancak Türkiye Türkçesinde özellikle son dönem konuşma dilinde rastlanan bazı hitapların, kaynak ve hedefin iletişim anındaki karşılıklı rollerine uygun seçilmediği ve kaynak tarafından kullanılması beklenen / gereken biçim birimleri almadığı saptanmıştır. Kaynağın kendi rolüyle hedefe seslenmesi durumlarında hitap sözüne bazen küçültme ve daima iyelik eki getirilmektedir: anne(ciği)m, baba(cığı)m… Böylece rol sapmasının bir sonucu olarak iyelik ekini dilin kuralları doğrultusunda kullanmaya izni olan bireyin değil, izinsiz olanın kullandığı görülmektedir. Dil bilgisel açıdan olduğu kadar psikolojik açıdan da kusurlu görünen bu kullanımların yanlışlığına bakılmaksızın yaygınlaştığı açıktır. Bu çalışmada rol sapmasının yanı sıra dil bilgisel sapma görünümü de çizen bu seslenmelerin nasıl ortaya çıkmış olabileceği üzerinde durulmuştur. Günlük konuşma dilinden seçilen örnek cümleler, nitel olarak değerlendirilmiş olup konuyla ilgili dünya literatüründe bulunan görüşlere ek olarak Türkiye Türkçesi özelinde, en az çaba yasasının bir sonucudur önermesi tartışmaya açılmıştır. Çalışmada, söz konusu evrilmelere dil bilgisel ve anlamsal açıdan yaklaşılarak bu kullanımların galatımeşhur sayılabileceği üzerinde durulmuştur.
Fermented Parkia biglobosa seed Modulates Growth Performance, Feed Utilization and Proximate composition of Acetaminophen-Exposed Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Amuzat A. O. , Ndatsu Y. , Musa A. I.
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the effect of Parkia biglobosa seed on growth performance, feed utilization and proximate composition of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings exposed to acetaminophen toxicity. Formulated diets (FD1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7) containing 0, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35%, respectively of Parkia biglobosa seed were fed to twenty C. Gariepinus fingerlings per tank (10 L). Tank 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 had 300 mg of acetaminophen added daily. The feeding was twice daily at 2% body weight of the fish for eight weeks after the initial weight and length of the fish were taken. The results revealed a significant (p > 0.05) increase in protein, fiber and fats of formulated feeds (12.23±0.02, 50.25±0.21 and 7.50±1.42 respectively)% as compared to Acetaminophen-exposed fish fed with normal feed (10.23±0.01, 31.26±1.02 and 5.78±1.01)% of protein, fiber and fats respectively. Also, a significant (p > 0.05) increase in weight gain was observed in fish-fed formulated diets with varying graded inclusion of P. biglobosa seed (1.78±1.11gram) compared to  Acetaminophen-exposed fish fed with normal feed having weight (-12.80±1.11gram). All formulated meals provided vital nutrients for growth and feed efficiency utilization in C. gariepinus exposed to toxic agents. However, formulated diets with 25, 30, and 35% inclusion of fermented P. biglobosa seed look more promising compared to others. Consumption of diets supplemented with fermented P. biglobosa seeds by the fish would improve its nutritional constituents despite its constant exposure to toxic agents.