bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Pemikiran Norma Penghimpunan Dana dan Perwujudannya dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS)
Authors: Abdurohman Dede , Mukhlas Oyo Sunaryo , Hakim Atang Abd
Published: July 2022

Islamic financial institutions have evolved very rapidly since the 1990s when Muamarat Bank launched LKS in the form of Islamic banks, but there were no restrictions on Islamic banks that year. The current concept of Islamic banking is an extension of the concept of Byturmar from the time of the Prophet, who later evolved into Islamic banking. During its development, the Islamic banking system changed in terms of standards applied in Indonesia. The standards mentioned are the laws, regulations and regulations of the National Shariah Council of the Indonesian Ulama Council. The purpose of this article is to examine the evolution of LKS-led funding standards (Islamic banks). The research methods used are normative / legal and legal research using the Fatwa DSN MUI approach. This type of study is a historical study in which data is extracted from literary studies. The survey results focus on current developments from 1992 to 2008 and Islamic banks' funding standards are independent of both regulation and institutions. At DSMNUI Fatwa, the Wadia-Mudarabah contract is the basic loan agreement for Islamic banks. The deal changed its use at Islamic banks, initially targeting the community, and later expanded its name to interbank and banking products. Indonesia (BI). Starting in 2020, the two contracts could turn into a variety of products between Islamic banks and even between BIs.

Abstrak

Lembaga Keuangan Syariah telah mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, dimulai pada tahun 90-an LKS berupa perbankan syariah diawali oleh bank muamalat, sekalipun pada tahun tersebut belum ada regulasi yang berkaitan dengan perbankan syariah. konsep perbankan syariah yang saat ini merupakan kepanjangan dari konsep Baitul Maal pada masa Rasulullah yang kemudian bertransformasi menjadi perbankan syariah. Dalam perkembangannya, perbankaan syariah mengalami perubahan dari sisi norma yang berlaku di Indonesia. Norma yang dimaksud ialah peraturan perundang-undangan dan fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah meniliti perkembangan norma perhimpunan dana yang dilakukan oleh LKS (perbankan syariah). Metode penelitian yang digunakan, penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan norma/perundang-undangan dan fatwa DSN-MUI. Jenis penelitiannya merupakan penelitian historis yang diambil datanya melalui studi pustaka. Temuan hasil penelitain melihat perkembangan saat ini sejak 1992 hingga 2008 norma penghimpunan dana perbankan syariah secara regulasi dan kelembagaan sudah mandiri. Dalam fatwa DSN-MUI akad Wadi’ah dan Mudharabah menjadi akad dasar dalam penghimpunan dana di bank syariah. Akad tersebut mengalami perubahan dalam penggunaannya di perbankan syariah, semula diperuntukan masyarakat, kemudian berkembang peruntukannya menjadi antar bank bahkan prodak Bank Indonesia (BI). Ditahun 2020 ke atas kedua akad tersebut dapat saja berkembang menjadi keragaman prodak antar bank syariah bahkan BI.
Sıçanlarda Bupropion ve Vareniklinin Morfin Yoksunluğu Sendromu Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: YUNUSOĞLU Oruç , KÖSE Çagla , ÖZYAZGAN Sibel , SHAHZADİ Andleeb , DEMİR Bülent , ÖNAL Burak , AKKAN Ahmet Gökhan
Published: July 2022

Objective: Opioid dependence is a chronic and complex disorder characterized by relapse and remission. Chronic administration of morphine causes symptoms of physical and psychological dependence. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of anti-addictive drugs such as bupropion and varenicline on morphine dependence and naloxone precipitated withdrawal syndrome in a rat model.
Materials and Methods: To assess the physical dependence of morphine, Wistar albino rats were intraperitoneal (i.p.) administered increasing doses of morphine twice daily for 5 days, 4 hours after a single dose of morphine on day 6, and 15 minutes before subcutaneous (s.c.) naloxone (2 mg/kg, s.c.) administration to elicit withdrawal symptoms. Physical dependence was evaluated by giving intraperitoneal bupropion (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg, i.p.) and varenicline (0.5. 1 and 2 mg/kg, s.c) for 15 minutes.
Results: The morphine-dependent rats had significantly more withdrawal symptoms than naive control rats. The results demonstrated administration of bupropion and varenicline during induction of morphine dependence attenuated the most of the severity of withdrawal symptoms. Co-administration of bupropion reduced withdrawal symptoms such as jumping, wet dog shaking, weight loss and total withdrawal symptoms. Co-administration of varenicline was found to be effective on withdrawal symptoms such as bupropion, but had no effect on weight loss.
Conclusion: These outcomes provide preliminary data that bupropion and varenicline could be used as a candidate drugs to attenuate morphine withdrawal symptoms.
Kognitif Füzyon Prostat Biyopsisinde Deneyim Kanser Tespit Oranını Etkiliyor Mu? İlk ve Son 60 Vakanın Karşılaştırılması
Authors: AKYÜZ Osman , ÇAM Haydar Kamil
Published: July 2022

Objective: We aimed to determine the contribution of the clinical experience gained in cognitive fusion prostate biopsy with the increase in the number of cases to the cancer detection rate.
Materials and Methods: The records of 120 patients who underwent cognitive fusion biopsy were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent 3-T multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (Mp-MRI) and they were evaluated with Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PIRADS). The initial 60 cases were included in group 1, and the later subsequent 60 cases performed by the same surgeon were included in group 2. Any cancer and clinically significant prostate cancer (CSPrCa) detection rates in groups 1 and 2 were compared.
Results: The mean ages of the patients for group 1 and group 2 were determined as 64.08 ± 8.15 and 65.15 ± 6.93 years, respectively. Age, prostate specific antigen (PSA), prostate volumes and the number of suspicious lesions of the groups were similar. Any cancer positivity rate was 33.3% for group 1, and 40% for group 2, without any significant intergroup difference (p=0.494). CSPrCa positivity was 40% and 70.83% for groups 1 and 2, respectively, and there was a significant improvement in CSPrCa detection in favor of group 2 (p=0.027).
Conclusion: Regarding the cognitive fusion biopsies, a learning curve is required. It was concluded that the rate of detecting clinically significant prostate cancer was almost doubled with the increased experience in fusion biopsy.
Keywords: Biopsy, Cognitive Fusion, Learning Curve, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Prostate Cancer
Ethical Climate: Analyzing the Moderation Effect on Cardinal Virtues and Employees’ Cyber Security Ethical Behavior Intention in Ugandan Commercial Banks.
Authors: Nakato Ruth , Kituyi Mayoka G , Kaggwa Fred
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Ethics is the last issue that organizations ponder about when planning cyber security strategies. Yet Ethical behaviors have a big impact on the interactions with software and technology. The lack of employees’ cyber security ethical behavior and a weak ethical climate have encouraged security violations in the banks. Employees organize over 90% cyber security breaches and even cooperate with external attackers to cause havoc.  This research aimed at understanding the moderation effect of Ethical Climate on the influence of the ethical virtues and cyber security ethical behavior in the central Ugandan commercial banks.

Methodology: Ethical climate theory provided the conceptual framework for this study. The quantitative survey method utilizing an online questionnaire was used. Data was obtained from a sample of 240 commercial banks’ employees drawn from Centenary and ABSA banks’ branches in central Uganda. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling was used to test for casual relations between the study’s constructs.  The data was analyzed and the hypothesis tested using Mod graphs.

Findings: The results reveal that ethical climate effect on temperance, courage, prudence and justice was positive but insignificant. All the lines of the mod graphs were parallel meaning that the slope and the influence of cardinal virtues on cyber security ethical behavior intention is the same at all levels of the ethical climate. Inferring that Ethical climate does not moderate the influence of cardinal virtues and cyber security ethical behavior. Ethical Climate on the other hand had a positive and significant influence on cyber security ethical behavior. An increase in ethical climate positively influences an increase in cyber security ethical behavior.

Contribution to theory and Practice: This research makes a theoretical contribution in promoting ethical climate as a theory that has a positive effect on employees’ cyber security ethical behavior.  The research further provides a significant understanding to Ugandan banks administrators, policy makers and cyber security policy implementation committees of the substantial positive influence of Ethical Climate on connection between Virtue ethics and employees’ cyber security ethical behavior.

Recommendation: The study recommends that the banks need to establish strong ethical climate to allow employees to continue observing cyber security ethical conduct. When the ethical climate is   strong, employees experience a lesser amount of force to breach the banks’ cyber security.
Paradigm Shift for Online Learning: Voices of Undergraduates from a National University in Sri Lanka
Authors: Madhuwanthi L A P , Muthulingam Aruna , Madusha M G H
Published: July 2022

The abrupt eruption of the Covid-19 pandemic made drastic shifts in doing many things under new normal conditions. Consequently, the education sector too had a giant leap from traditional physical mode to an online learning method, giving a novel experience to students. Online learning is a form of education in which the main elements include the physical separation of teachers and students during instruction and the use of various technologies to facilitate student-teacher and student-student communication. Hence, this paper focuses on exploring problems faced by undergraduates in online learning in a national university in Sri Lanka. This is a qualitative study that used a convenient sample of 30 undergraduates who have undergone both the traditional learning mode and online learning method. Data collection was carried out through a self-administered, semi-structured questionnaire and thematic analysis was employed for the study. The study found that undergraduates are experiencing variety of problems in online learning as; technical issues, absence of conducive learning environment, financial burden, issues encountered from lecturers, pedagogical issues, and personal issues. This study provides useful implications for both the education policy formulators and educational institutions for the improvement of their online learning methods.
Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan UKS Pintar Berbasis Homescholing Terhadap Guru MI Miftahul Mubtadin Pakong Sebagai Upaya Mencetak Generasi Sehat dan Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Sufiyanto Mohammad Imam , Zahra Fatimatuz , Fausi Mohammad
Published: July 2022

UKS (School Health Unit) is one of the health business units in schools that is interesting to implement, because it has efforts to prevent disease in a curative way, the benefits will not be obtained in the near future, but will be felt in the long term. These characteristics make UKS efforts need to be encouraged for health and disease prevention by the community which are deemed difficult to be carried out continuously. The purpose of this activity is to provide counseling and training in health management in Pakong, and prevention of disease and health. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Meanwhile, the data collection procedure used three ways, namely interviews, observation and documentation. While the analysis used is deductive and inductive. The result of this activity is to train teachers to be skilled in disease prevention and handling of health in schools and infectious diseases.
Promoting Utility Cycling: Prospects and Challenges from Penang Island, Malaysia
Authors: A Kadir Nadhrah
Published: July 2022

Penang is arguably one of the most developed and urbanized areas in Malaysia. Like most cities typical of Southeast Asia, Penang experiences significant traffic congestion ,regularly. When the current government was established in Penang in 2008, it aimed to transform the region into a sustainable state. Among the efforts to achieve this goal was a drive towards cycling as a viable mode of transport, which entailed building cycling infrastructure, staging cycling events, and establishing a bike-share system. Despite these consistent efforts by the state government, utility cycling, or commuting cycling, is still a rare sight in Penang. This paper, therefore, attempts to assess the current situation surrounding utility cycling in Penang Island by highlighting the key factors that either enable or discourage utility cycling there. Data were collected from 25 personal interviews with cyclists and other cycling stakeholders. The findings from this data highlight key issues that will help the state government create an action-oriented path toward better utility cycling, thus fulfilling the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The Importance of Humanistic Dimension in Managing Rohingya Refugees in the Indonesian Western Province of Aceh
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Helmi Helmi , Febriamansyah Rudi , Oktavia Sri
Published: July 2022

One of the reasons Rohingya refugees were saved from the sea in the Province of Aceh is based on humanity; nevertheless, the stakeholder management on the ground tends to ,dismiss the importance of the humanistic dimension. It includes challenges of the state in providing assistance, the limitation for resettlement, job opportunity prohibition, limited development of skills, and partnership challenges in the field. This paper addresses the practical implementation of managing refugees at the local level towards the six domains of the humanistic dimension through the Spider Web configuration. It allowed relevant stakeholders in the province to analyze their challenges, address their limitations and measure their practical action in locally managing Rohingya refugees. The result showed that the most important humanistic domain in managing refugees was a partnership with stakeholders followed by the resettlement process. At the same time, the region considered labor opportunity, not an important humanistic dimension. The paper further discussed the possibility of a partnership with non-state actors, particularly private sectors, to provide skills and training development and job opportunities for the future Rohingya self of reliance.
Optimal Material Selection for Manufacturing Prosthetic Foot
Authors: Mohanad Kadhim Fahad , Hasan Samah Falah , Sadiq Sadiq Emad
Published: July 2022

The foot is an essential part of the components of the prosthesis. Therefore, the selected materials’ mechanical properties, cost, and weight must be considered when manufacturing the prosthetic foot. This study studied the mechanical properties of selected materials used for prosthetic feet. The material chosen is Carbon Fiber, Glass fiber, and hybrid composite material. This study aims to simulate chosen materials to find the optimal material selection for manufacturing prosthetic feet by assuming boundary conditions, reaction forces, design consideration, and application. The simulation was done by the finite element analysis ANSYS-14.5 program. The result of the force plate test shows the ground reaction force equal to 750N at heel strike,700N at mid-stance, and 650N at the toe-off stage. The finite element result shows the maximum Von-Misses stress equal to 119MPa at the toe-off stage, and the hybrid composite material has the maximum safety factor. Furthermore, the results showed that the mechanical properties of the hybrid composite materials are the best, as the yield stress is 560MPa, the ultimate stress is 678MPa, and the modulus of elasticity is 6.2GPa. The result shows that the Hybrid composite material has excellent improvement in mechanical properties such as lightweight, stiffness, high mechanical properties, and cost-efficiency. Hence by considering the body weight of the amputee, gait cycle, and analyzing the material properties, the hybrid composite material is the best suitable should be selected to manufacture foot prostheses.
Effect of Structured Teaching Program on Breast Cancer and Breast Self-Examination among Students in Nursing College of Assam
Authors: Lata Banashri
Published: July 2022

With a view to assess the effectiveness of structures teaching programme on breast cancer and breast self-examination, a quasi-experimental with pre-test post-test without control group design and an evaluative research approach was undertaken on 100 female nursing degree students. Proportionate stratified sampling technique was used in selecting nursing students. Prior to implementing structured teaching programme the nursing students had moderate knowledge, attitude and practice, whereas after implementation of structured teaching programme nursing students’ knowledge and ability to perform breast self-examination was significantly improved with difference of mean percentage revealing effectiveness of structured teaching programme. A positive correlation of knowledge and attitude of nursing students was also found before the study, and there was not much change in attitude level of nursing students as it was moderately favorable prior to the study.
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES UTILISATION FOR CHILDHOOD ILLNESS IN A SELECTED VILLAGE OF JHAJJAR, HARYANA - A SURVEY
Authors: Joshi Poonam , Vatsa Manju
Published: July 2022

This quantitative community-based study identifies households, primary caregivers (PCGs), child, demographic factors and health care services characteristics and the pattern of health care services utilisation for childhood illnesses. A cross-sectional household survey was conducted in a selected village of Jhajjar district of Haryana from June 2011 to June 2012, in which 1265 households were contacted. Total 340 primary care givers of children suffering from illness currently or during last 2 weeks were interviewed using a semi-structured interview schedule. One way ANOVA and the chi-square test were used to determine the association with selected variables (p<0.05, CI 95%). Majority of primary care givers were mothers 269 (79.1%), in the age group of 25- 35 years (149, 43.8%) with mean age 28.2 ± 9.9 years (15-70). Majority of sick children 328 (96.4%) were between 2 months to 5 years, male (206, 60.6%). Majority of sick children suffered from cold and cough (218, 64.1%) During the current illness majority of PCGS 205 (60.3%) had been to the private health care facility to seek the treatment. Significant relationship was found between the private health care facility utilisation and the selected variables. All primary care givers despite low socio economic status, health care services from private sector due to availability and accessibility of health care professionals even in the evening and night time, quick relief and good individual attention by them without loss of wages.
Insulating frontline COVID warriors from moral and mental distress during COVID pandemic- An Evidence based review
Authors: Podder Lily , Alisha  , Bhardwaj Geeta
Published: July 2022

The commencement of Covid-19 pandemic has bothered moral and mental health of frontline Covid warriors. Scarcity of personal protective equipments, protracted working hours, improper hydration, hostile healthcare system, unprecedented settings and hurdles in provision of quality care have constituted a deterioration of mental health in healthcare workers. Frontline health care workers often experience burnout, anxiety, depression, insomnia and stress-related disorders. Moral distress rearing from baffl ing decisions regarding issuance of scarce resources and care to Covid-19 positive patients further amplify to strain health worker loads. Therefore, it is vital to admonish mental health of health care workers consistently using collaborative strategies at individual, system and organisational level. This article reviews the moral distress and mental health problems confronted by frontline health care workers and explores various strategies which ought to be executed to cope with them.
Reinventing The Mask in The Contemporary Theater: From Artoud To Lecoq
Authors: VARTOLİOĞLU Oğuzhan
Published: July 2022

The mask, which is even older than the history of the theater, has been associated with the theater and has even become its symbol. In this study, it is explained how the mask was used for the first time, how it played a role in the historical process of the theater, what purpose and intention it was used for, and how it was used again with Contemporary theater after the period that we can call the "pause period of the mask". Starting with Classicism and making inferences about why masks were used less or not at all in the following periods, the reasons for the rediscovery of the mask in contemporary theater will be emphasized.
The State of Cloud-Based High Performance Computing
Authors: Dr. M. Mohamed Ismail
Published: July 2022

HPC applications have been gaining lot of attention in the cloud computing world. Most of these applications are scientific applications that require large CPU capabilities and are also data intensive requiring large data storage. Traditionally they have always required large number of computers inter-connected in a network such as clusters or supercomputers. These clusters are difficult to setup and maintain both technically and financially. With the advent of cloud computing and benefits of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS), scientists and researchers are able to deploy their HPC applications in the cloud without worrying about the costs associated with the infrastructure and other costs involved. They also give guarantees on the quality of service (QoS). This paper focuses on documenting some of the research already done in the field of HPC applications and their current state in cloud computing.
Cloud Computing with Related Enabling Technologies
Authors: Dr. M. Mohamed Ismail  , Dr. P. Rizwan Ahmed
Published: July 2022

Cloud Computing is a concept that has been defined differently by many and there seem not to be a consensus. Despite these views, cloud computing is not a complete new idea as it has intricate connections to technologies or domain such as the Grid Computing paradigm, and the general distributed computing. This overview gives the basic concept of cloud computing, and highlights the relationship between Cloud computing and other cloud enabling technologies by providing their similarities and differences. This insight into the essential characteristics of cloud and its enabling technologies provides a good foundation for understanding and a hint on how to leverage desirable strengths of these technologies in the cloud by way of extension and or inheritance.
Analysis of Data and Virtualization Security in Cloud
Authors: Dr. M. Mohamed Ismail  , Dr. P. Rizwan Ahmed
Published: July 2022

Cloud computing is getting attention of the researchers these days. Large number of users are attached with cloud computing. But as there are several merits of cloud computing some demerits are also there. The one of the greatest threat in cloud computing is security. This security is concerned with data of the users that is present in cloud and is transferred across the clouds and the virtualization concept. In this paper several attacks on cloud are studied and solutions to those threats are compiled. In this paper a secure technique to handle data in cloud and secure virtualization is proposed in this paper. A secure VM migration technique which gives VM isolation guarantee and VM escape protection is proposed here. And it is shown that this security algorithm possess no considerable overhead.
Material vegetal en paisajismo mediterraneo (Vol. 2)
Authors: Albuixech Moliner Jesús , Esteras Pérez Francisco Javier ,   Universitat Politècnica de València, Galán Vivas Juan José ,   Universitat Politècnica de València, Planchadell Millán Guillem , Caballer Mellado Vicente
Published: July 2022

La presente publicación pretende ofrecer a los profesionales y estudiantes de paisajismo una herramienta práctica y completa que, en contextos de clima mediterráneo, les ayude a seleccionar especies vegetales atendiendo a criterios de composición, uso, ecología y mantenimiento. Con dicho fin se recoge de forma sistemática y didáctica, información detallada sobre una extensa selección de especies agrupadas en las categorías siguientes: Plantas vivaces, Plantas anuales y bianuales, Bulbosas, Acuáticas, Gramíneas ornamentales, Cactáceas y suculentas, Árboles frutales, Hortícolas, Helechos. Arvenses y ruderales, Plantas de interior y Plantas de invernadero (epifitas, orquidáceas y bromeliáceas). La información contenida en este libro complementa la recogida en un primer volumen, en el que, siguiendo la misma metodología, se estudiaban grupos vegetales de uso o características más genéricos (arbolado frondoso, coníferas,arbustos, preparadoras, tapizantes, palmáceas, etc).
Architectural Drafting for Interior Design
Authors: Cline Lydia Sloan
Published: July 2022

While traditional drafting books focus on architectural and engineering readers, the thoroughly updated and revised Architectural Drafting for Interior Design, Third Edition, incorporates material and examples that are meaningful to today’s interior designers. Beginning interior designers will learn how to communicate their ideas graphically with a resource that is designed specifically for them. This book addresses their needs by focusing on topics independent of CAD, such as how to draw a floor plan, how to use it to create an interior elevation, and how to understand the relationship between 2D and 3D drawings. Written with NCIDQ, CIDA and NKBA requirements in mind, this book will provide readers with a strong, standards-based foundation in interior design.

New to this Edition:

- Enhanced and new worksheets

- New design and drafting information, including updated visuals and symbols

- Emerging technologies such as photogrammetry and 3D printing

STUDIO Features:

- Study smarter with self-quizzes featuring scored results and personalized study tips

- Review concepts with flashcards of essential vocabulary

- Download worksheets and their solutions, to practice your drafting skills

Instructor Resources:

- The Instructor’s Guide provides suggestions for planning the course and using the text in the classroom, supplemental assignments, grading rubrics, and a CIDA Professional Standards Matrix mapped to the chapters in the book

- The Test Bank includes sample test questions for each chapter

- PowerPoint® presentations include images from the book and provide a framework for lecture and discussion
Fundamentals of Lighting
Authors: Winchip Susan
Published: July 2022

Fundamentals of Lighting, 4th Edition, takes a practical and integrated approach to the study of lighting and design. Specifically, the text focuses on how interior lighting designs can address the healthy building movement, human-centric lighting design, and international green guidelines and standards for energy efficiency. Now with case studies and sample lighting plans, learning becomes hands on. This comprehensive textbook is divided into two parts and is organized sequentially to develop a fundamental understanding of how to design quality lighting environments. Part One explores the principles of lighting design. Part Two focuses on lighting design applications and the design process, in both residential and commercial environments.

New to this Edition

-Focus on healthy building movement using human-centric quality lighting design

-Inclusion of international green guidelines and standards for energy efficiency for up-to-date industry practices

-Enhanced student learning activities including case studies and lighting plans

STUDIO Includes

-Study smarter with self-quizzes featuring scored results and personalized study tips

-Review concepts with flashcards of essential vocabulary

Instructor Resources

-Instructor Guide to help integrate text content to classroom and online learning platforms

-Test Bank covering key concepts and learning benchmarks

-PowerPoint slide decks for each chapter

-CIDA Standards Matrix to help show how key concepts can be integrated and adapted into CIDA standards
PLATAFORMAS MUCO ADESIVAS POLIMÉRICAS PARA LIBERAÇÃO CONTROLADA DE FÁRMACOS NA CAVIDADE ORAL
Authors: ANDRÉA STEINHORST ANTUNES , LEONARDO DE SOUZA MEGLIORINI
Published: July 2022

Introdução: Os agentes tópicos são o tratamento de primeira escolha para doenças relacionadas a cavidade oral por serem eficazes e seguros, porém apresentam como desafio a efetividade da liberação da droga no local da lesão, tendo em vista que, medicações tópicas são facilmente removidas da área alvo. Tal limitação pode ser minimizada pelo desenvolvimento de plataformas mucoadesivas que permaneçam em contato prolongado com a mucosa, liberando gradativamente o fármaco sobre a lesão. Objetivo: Esse trabalho teve por objetivo descrever os polímeros mais utilizados em plataformas mucoadesivas para liberação de fármacos na cavidade oral, os mecanismos, teorias e métodos envolvidos na mucoadesão, através de uma revisão narrativa exploratória e descritiva da literatura cientifica. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, exploratória e descritiva. Resultados: O sucesso de formulações mucoadesivas depende principalmente da seleção dos polímeros adequados, o qual precisa apresentar excelentes propriedades adesivas na mucosa, biocompatibilidade e capacidade de liberação do fármaco. Os polímeros mais amplamente estudados para mucoadesão têm sido as moléculas aniônicas hidrofílicas, de alto peso molecular, como os carbômeros e polímeros de segunda geração, como os polímeros tiolados, lectinas e lecitinas, além dos polissacarídeos naturais como a pectina e a quitosana, os quais têm sido cada vez mais empregados devido às suas propriedades de agir como excipientes na liberação controlada, protegendo o fármaco, aumentando a estabilidade da preparação farmacêutica, aumentando a biodisponibilidade do mesmo, ocorrendo sua degradação pelo organismo enquanto o fármaco é liberado, sendo possível manter a concentração de fármaco constante no organismo durante períodos relativamente longos. Conclusão: O crescimento de estudos envolvendo novas plataformas de liberação controlada de fármacos poderá contribuir para aumentar a segurança e a eficácia de um fármaco, trazendo diversos benefícios ao paciente, tais como: liberação controlada e unidirecional da droga no sentido da mucosa, boa resistência à ação da saliva e da fala, além de criar uma barreira protetora na lesão, auxiliando na cicatrização e reduzindo a dor causada por impacto, podendo ser utilizadas no tratamento de enfermidades locais ou sistêmicas, evitando o metabolismo de primeira passagem.
Desempeño docente y rendimiento académico de estudiantes universitarios de contabilidad
Authors: Pérez-Tello Carmen , Riva-Ruiz Raidith , Tuesta-Pinedo Jorge , González-del-Águila Julio
Published: July 2022

El rendimiento académico es determinante para el éxito en el contexto universitario, pero este depende o se asociada con el desempeño docente en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El propósito de la investigación fue determinar la relación entre el desempeño docente y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del v ciclo de la escuela profesional de contabilidad de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín, matriculados en el semestre 2020-I. Se optó por un estudio básico no experimental correlacional de corte transversal. La población muestral estuvo conformada por 26 estudiantes, 15 varones y 11 mujeres, a quienes se aplicó un cuestionario de encuesta para identificar la percepción sobre el desempeño docente, además se empleó una guía de análisis documental para medir el rendimiento académico; ambos instrumentos fueron validados y confiables. La prueba se correlación de Pearson arrojó una correlación positiva medio alto de 0,6245 al 95% de confianza entre las variables desempeño docente y rendimiento académico; es decir, el rendimiento académico depende o se asocia en un 62,45% del desempeño de los académicos. Se concluye que, los estudiantes de contabilidad presentan niveles medios de rendimiento académico, la misma que se debe al desempeño regular de los docentes universitarios.
Técnicas de estudio y ansiedad ante los exámenes internos en estudiantes preuniversitarios
Authors: Vela Vásquez Teresa , Fernández Sanjinés Luis Alberto , Ramos Vela Johanna Jenniferth
Published: July 2022

Hoy en día el soporte para el buen rendimiento académico ante exámenes en todos los niveles educativos tiene éxito en la selección de técnicas de estudios pertinentes y una buena estabilidad emocional, por ello en la presente investigación se buscó determinar la relación que existe entre las técnicas de estudio y la ansiedad ante los exámenes interiores de los estudiantes. Se aplicó la investigación no experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño descriptivo correlacional; se seleccionó una muestra de 65 estudiantes; asimismo, se administró dos instrumentos tipo cuestionario uno para medir las técnicas y otro la escala de ansiedad ante los exámenes (IDASE), ambos debidamente validados y confiables; para los parámetros de correlación se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Se encontró que el 92,2% (59) estudiantes utilizan técnicas de estudio moderado y el 78,1% (50) estudiantes la ansiedad es baja. Se concluyó, que la variable técnica de estudios tiene relación negativa Rho = -,378 y significativa p valor = 0,002 menor que 0,01 con la variable ansiedad.
objeción de conciencia como eximente de la responsabilidad penal
Authors: Flores-Chávez Rosa Isabel
Published: July 2022

La delimitación de los casos donde la objeción de conciencia aplica como causa de justificación para eximir de responsabilidad penal, ante el incumplimiento de deberes u obligaciones legales, genera sanción penal; teniendo en cuenta la moral y los derechos subjetivos que las acompañan; por tanto, no es un hecho jurídico porque está reconocido por la ley, sino que es reconocido el respeto a la propia identidad. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar de qué forma la regulación de la objeción de conciencia como eximente de responsabilidad penal, coadyuvaría a declarar la no responsabilidad penal; para ello, se realizó un estudio tipo básico, no experimental de enfoque cuantitativo, asimismo se realizó la aplicación de un cuestionario debidamente validado a una muestra de 60 profesionales con conocimientos en derecho penal. Los resultados mostraron que la objeción de conciencia debe ser considerado un derecho fundamental que debe ser protegido y contenido en la constitución. En conclusión, nos encontramos ante un derecho reconocido constitucionalmente, vinculándolo con el principio de inmunidad de coacción con el derecho a la libertad de conciencia y el derecho a la dignidad.
Evaluación de Snort y Suricata para la detección de sondeos de redes y ataques de denegación de servicio
Authors: Perdigón-Llanes Rudibel
Published: July 2022

Los sistemas de detección de intrusiones constituyen una de las herramientas más utilizadas para identificar ataques o intrusiones en redes de datos en aras de asegurar la confidencialidad, disponibilidad e integridad de la información que por ellas se transmite. Debido a la complejidad de su aplicación en los esquemas de ciberseguridad de las empresas es necesario realizar una evaluación objetiva de estas soluciones con el propósito de seleccionar la herramienta que mejor se ajuste a los requerimientos de estas organizaciones. El objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en comparar cuantitativamente el rendimiento de Snort y Suricata para la detección de sondeos de redes y ataques de denegación de servicio. Se utilizó la herramienta htop para comprobar el rendimiento de Snort y Suricata ante sondeos de redes y ataques de denegación de servicio simulados con diferentes aplicaciones de Kali Linux. Se identificó que Snort posee un consumo de CPU inferior a Suricata durante la detección de intrusiones mediante análisis de firmas, sin embargo, Suri-cata evidenció mejores índices de efectividad. Los resultados obtenidos contribuyen a la toma de decisiones en relación a la selección, despliegue e implementación de sistemas de detección de intrusiones en redes de datos empresariales.
Caracterización molecular y determinación del carácter probiótico de las bacterias ácido lácticas aisladas del microbioma gastrointestinal del pollo en crecimiento
Authors: Baylon Cuba Miluska Vanessa , Apaestegui Livaque Rosel , Vásquez Rojas Lourdes , Fabian Dominguez Fredy , Mialhe Eric
Published: July 2022

La microbiota gastrointestinal del pollo, es un componente primordial de la producción avícola en términos fisiológicos, zootécnicos y veterinarios. A nivel mundial, estudios relacionados al microbiota del pollo se presentan como una prioridad principal del sector avícola con investigaciones enfocadas a los microorganismos probióticos y/o patógenos. En el marco del presente trabajo, se logró el aislamiento en medio Man Rogose and Sharpe de 32 cepas de bacterias ácido lácticas a partir de la microbiota gastrointestinal. La secuenciación parcial del ARNr 16S permitió la identificación molecular de estas 3 cepas bacterianas ácido lácticas provenientes del ventrículo (Weissella sp.), del ciego (Pediococcus pentosaceos y Enterococcus faecium). Para determinar su carácter probióticos, dichas cepas bacterianas fueron evaluadas basándose en pruebas de resistencia al ácido (pH 2,5; 3,5 y 5), bilis (0; 0,10; 0,15 y 0,30 %) y de antagonismo in vitro contra Salmonella typhimurium. Los resultados contribuyen a la disponibilidad de nuevas cepas probióticas para el sector productivo avícola y a la modernización de las tecnologías de caracterización e identificación molecular de los microorganismos del microbiota del pollo.
Auditoría de registro para estandarizar calidad de información de las notas de enfermería en los servicios de internamiento en un hospital peruano
Authors: Saavedra-Grandez Sarita Guadalupe
Published: July 2022

Responde a un estudio descriptivo, cuasi experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo longitudinal del 2018 al 2021. En donde la auditoría de registro como elemento de gestión de la historia clínica, propone estandarizar las notas de enfermería en relación a organización, continuidad y seguridad; La población fue 4 800 notas de enfermería; muestra probabilística aleatoria simple de 880 y 440 notas de enfermería. La hipótesis contrastada reveló un modelo estandarizado brinda mayor nivel de calidad de información. Para el análisis y evaluación, se usó la norma técnica N°139 Gestión de la historia clínica del MINSA de nuestro país, las cuales aplica para auditar la calidad de información en las instituciones de salud. Los resultados: El 100% de las notas de enfermería son convencionales, tipo narrativo no sigue el método de SOAPIE, el 99% no consigna diagnóstico enfermero, 80% no consigna datos subjetivos. Y solo el 9% registra eventos adversos. El modelo estandarizado basado en la Taxonomía de Diagnostico NANDA, NIC y NOC, mostró 76% de conformidad según la norma técnica de gestión de la calidad de la historia clínica.
Bibliographic review of nursing care of hospitalized patients with stroke
Authors: Martín García Marina Marta
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) are pathologies that generate functional limitation among people who do not die, which translates into frailty and worsening of the patient's condition and a significant demand for healthcare. For this reason, protocols and procedures for sanitary action have been developed. However, little has been said about the importance of care based on scientific evidence during the stabilization phase of patients who have suffered a stroke after exceeding critical hours. It is at this time, where the nursing care and educational role plays a leading role in early recovery and the prelude to the rehabilitation period. Objectives: To review the available scientific evidence of the meaninful care, from a nursing point of view, for a stabilized patient following a stroke. Methods: A bibliographic review was carried out in 5 databases of Health Sciences (PubMed, SciELO, IBECS, Cochrane, Cuiden) and also with other electronic resources, from which several articles were acceptable for the review. Results: A total of 2752 articles were found, of which, 18 were selected for reviewing after the exclusion criteria was applied. Conclusions: The importance for nursing approach to complications following a stroke is shown. Nursing interventions should be prompted for recovery as early as possible. It is also a key point the role as teacher for patients and their families.
Who Cares for the Family Caregivers of the Elderly during COVID-19 in Low-Middle Income Countries? A Commentary
Authors: Oyegbile Yemisi , Sibiya Maureen
Published: July 2022

The considerable increase in the intensity and duration of care provided to the elderly by family caregivers warrants a detailed review of the support interventions available to these “invisible” individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Family caregivers had limited access to respite care due to the restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 protocols. This increased their stress and the burden of caregiving. This commentary article details the experiences of family caregivers of the elderly and establish the type of support interventions available to them during the pandemic, especially in low-and-middle-income countries. Random search of literature was conducted, and themes identified include: “fear of contagion”, “limited resources”, “knowledge deficit” and “grieving in solitary”. In addition, this article recommends strategies to mitigate the burden and stress experienced by them.
Tres calas de la expresión lírica de Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y su relación con el Lazarillo
Authors: Corencia Cruz Joaquín
Published: July 2022

RESUMEN:
Comentamos particularidades de la edición de la obra lírica de Diego Hurtado de Mendoza por parte de Díaz Hidalgo y Knapp. Ilustramos relaciones intertextuales de su poesía con las Coplas de Jorge Manrique. Anotamos el vocabulario, elocuciones y escenas en relación con el Lazarillo. Concluimos con un acercamiento a sus poemas satíricos y burlescos.
ABSTRACT:
It is discussed the particularities of the edition of the lyrical work of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza by Díaz Hidalgo and Knapp. It is illustrated the intertextual relations of his poetry with the Coplas of Jorge Manrique. It is written down the vocabulary, elocutions and scenes related to El Lazarillo. It concludes with an approach to his satirical and burlesque poems.
ŞEHİR GEÇİŞİ HİZMET SINIFINDAKİ YOLLARDA YAN YOL KATILIMLARINDAN KAYNAKLANAN SORUNLARIN ÇÖZÜMÜNE BİR ÖNERİ
Authors: DÖNMEZ AKIN Melis , KIRBAŞ Ufuk , AKIN Emre
Published: July 2022

Trafik yoğunluğuna cevap veremeyen kavşaklar, taşıt gecikmeleri, akaryakıt tüketimiyle oluşan enerji kayıpları, havaya salınan gazların ve çevresel taşıt gürültüsünün artması gibi olumsuzlukları barındırır. Çalışmada, Samsun ili içerisinde şehirleşmiş bir bölgede batı karadeniz transit trafiği ile şehir içi trafiğinin birlikte çalıştığı Atatürk Bulvarı üzerinde trafik hacmi oldukça yüksek birbirini takip eden dört adet dönel kavşakta özellikle yan yol katılımlarından kaynaklı hacim artışıyla ortaya çıkan sorunların giderilmesinde bir geometrik düzenleme önerisi analiz edilmiştir. Bu maksatla öncelikle havai görüntüler yardımıyla mevcut trafik hacimleri belirlenmiş “Vissim” trafik simülasyon yazılımına işlenerek mevcut trafik sirkülasyonu kalibre edilmiştir. Devamında çözüm önerisi olarak sunulan yol geometrisi kalibre edilen trafik koşullarında simüle edilmiştir. İlaveten trafik hacmi artışı mevcut durum için %10 planlanan tasarım için ise %10 ve %20 oranlarında arttırılarak mevcut ve önerilen yol geometrilerinin karşılıklı değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Değerlendirmelerde gecikme miktarları, ağın performans değerlendirmeleri ve araç seyahat süreleri gibi önemli trafik parametreleri başarım ölçütleri olarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan tüm analiz sonuçlarına göre kuyruk uzunluğu, maksimum kuyruk uzunluğu ve araç gecikme süreleri parametrelerine göre Yeşilyurt, Mimar Sinan ve Ömürevleri kavşak kollarının %75’inde, Türkiş kavşak kollarının ise %100’ünde iyileşme sağlandığı ve trafiğin akıcı bir şekilde devam ettiği görülmüştür
ISO 37120 standardı ulaşım göstergelerinin kanonik korelasyon analizi ile incelenmesi
Authors: AKDAMAR Emrah
Published: July 2022

Kentlerde yaşayan nüfusun giderek artmasıyla birlikte pek çok alanda yönetimsel problemler oluşmaktadır. Problemlere ilişkin bilimsel kararlar alabilmek için veri odaklı yönetim anlayışı benimsemek gerekmektedir. Kentin önemli göstergelerini belirlemek ve bu göstergeleri periyodik olarak izlemek, göstergeler arasında ilişkiler kurarak ortaya çıkan bulguları karar süreçlerine entegre etmek oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kent göstergeleri konusunda uluslararası bir standart olan ISO 37120 standardı Ulaşım başlığında yer alan kent göstergeleri arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Bu amaçla kanonik korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Standartta “Ulaşım” anahtar performans göstergesi içerisinde yer alan 5 alt gösterge analize alınmıştır. Belirlenen 5 gösterge, girdiler ve çıktılar olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmış, bu gruplar üzerinden analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlgili iki küme arasında 0.741 olarak hesaplanan kanonik korelasyon katsayısı anlamlı bulunmuştur. Toplu taşıma kullanımını arttıran unsurun, otobüs, hafif raylı tramvayla, troleybüs gibi düşük kapasiteli toplu taşıma sistemlerinden çok ağır raylı metro sistemleri, banliyo sistemleri gibi yüksek kapasiteli toplu taşımayla ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.Ayrıca, otomobil sayısı yüksek olan kentlerde düşük kapasiteli toplu taşıma eğiliminin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir.