bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les inhumations du Néolithique et de l’âge du Bronze du Rouergas (Saint-Gély-du-Fesc) et leur contexte régional
Authors: Schmitt Aurore , Van Willigen Samuel , Vignaud Alain
Published: June 2024

Le site du Rouergas, fouillé en 1996, a livré, dans sa partie nord, des vestiges du Néolithique moyen. Dans la partie sud, ont été découvertes deux cabanes fontbuxiennes écroulées et des structures en creux. Le site a connu trois épisodes mortuaires. La fosse 123 contenait un dépôt primaire d’enfant, déposé sur le côté droit, tête au nord-ouest, ainsi qu’un bloc parallélépipédique de grandes dimensions qui servait sans doute de signalisation. La datation sur os indique qu’il s’agit d’une inhumation du début du Néolithique moyen. Les fosses 109, 120 et 122, situées à proximité les unes des autres, témoignent d’un deuxième épisode mortuaire du site. Creusées dans le substrat, elles ont chacune livré les restes d’un défunt (un individu de taille adulte et deux enfants de moins de 5 ans). Les datations radiocarbones sur chacun des individus les situent à la fin du Néolithique moyen alors que les quelques éléments de mobilier issus des mêmes creusements sont attribuables à des périodes plus récentes (Néolithique final et Antiquité). Il est donc permis de supposer que, dans ces cas, le creusement de ces fosses a perturbé des inhumations antérieures. Les vestiges humains qui ont séjourné aux abords ont été réensevelis lors du comblement des fosses. Le dernier épisode mortuaire, daté de l’âge du Bronze moyen, est une inhumation d’enfant, déposé sur le dos, les jambes hyperfléchies sous les cuisses, dans les ruines d’une des cabanes fontbuxiennes. Cette configuration ne permet pas d’affirmer qu’il s’agit d’une sépulture. L’inhumation de la fosse 123 est bien conservée et date de la première moitié du Ve millénaire avant notre ère, une période charnière pour la région. Depuis quelques années, les découvertes qui correspondent à cet horizon chronologique se multiplient et permettent de poser quelques jalons sur le dossier des pratiques mortuaires du Midi de la France durant cette période. Nous en proposons un panorama fondé sur 14 sites de comparaison. Certains éléments apparaissent dès le Néolithique ancien (lieu de dépôt, position sur le côté gauche dominante, présence de parure, traitement non funéraire, absence de regroupement des morts), alors que d’autres, notamment les dépôts en fosse circulaire, semblent faire leur apparition à ce moment.
Deux inhumations du Néolithique moyen dans l’Oise
Authors: Thevenet Corinne , Malrain François , Paris Clément , Pinard Estelle
Published: June 2024

Dans le cadre d’opérations archéologiques menées dans l’Oise, deux sépultures du Néolithique moyen II ont été découvertes à La Croix-Saint-Ouen et à Choisy-au-Bac. La première, bien conservée, présente des aménagements de part et d’autre du défunt qui ouvrent des comparaisons avec le type « Chamblandes ». La seconde est en assez mauvais état et aucun creusement n’a été détecté, mais présente des caractéristiques atypiques. Seules quelques sépultures de cette période sont connues dans la vallée de l’Oise. À Choisy-au-Bac, l’intervention de diagnostic élargi autour de la tombe n’a pas permis la découverte d’autres témoins de cette période. À La Croix-Saint-Ouen, seules quelques structures sont attribuables au Néolithique, sans qu’il soit permis d’attester leur contemporanéité avec la sépulture.
Implicações do ativismo judicial frente as decisões de processos administrativos disciplinares, em âmbito da Polícia Militar do Paraná
Authors: Pereira Thiago Vieira , Barbosa Thiago Trevisan
Published: June 2024

Este artigo aborda as implicações do ativismo judicial frente as decisões administrativas do Comandante-Geral da PMPR, neste viés, em algumas situações processuais o Poder Judiciário é provocado para realizar o controle de legalidade do ato administrativo exarado pelo Comandante-Geral, e em alguns casos, de maneira ilegal, subvertendo a ordem vigente, o Poder Judiciário reforma a decisão administrativa adentrando em aspectos que não lhe são outorgados, tais quais o mérito da questão discutida. Tal fato apresenta-se em um primeiro momento com a faceta do controle de legalidade, entretanto de fato, acaba-se revelando-se em ativismo judicial. Cabe ressaltar, que o Direito Administrativo reserva a apreciação do mérito administrativo ao administrador público, que terá as balizas legais da conveniência e oportunidade, para fundamentar sua decisão. Ao judiciário, após a devida provocação, cabe apenas o controle de legalidade do ato administrativo. Neste contexto, este trabalho acadêmico abordará a temática levantada, apontando para os riscos que o controle de legalidade poderá causar para a instituição castrense, se realizado de forma ilegal.
The Effect of Iodine-Containing Thyroid Hormones on the Resistance of Enamel and Dentin to Caries Under Stress
Authors: Масюк Н.Ю. , Городецкая И.В.
Published: June 2024

На 390 беспородных крысах-самцах, находившихся: 1) на кариесогенном рационе Стефана (в течение 2 месяцев); 2) в условиях краудинг-стресса (по 40 особей в клетке на протяжении первого месяца, по 30 – в течение второго); 3) в комбинации указанных факторов, установлено, что гипотиреоз (введение мерказолила в дозе 25 мг/кг в течение первого месяца, затем в половинной дозе до окончания эксперимента) снижает, тогда как малые дозы L-тироксина (1,5–3,0 мкг/кг на протяжении 28 дней, затем 1,5 мкг/кг до конца исследования), напротив, увеличивают кариесрезистентность твердых тканей зуба в условиях всех примененных воздействий. В основе обнаруженного эффекта лежат повышение структурно-функциональной устойчивости и плотности эмали, улучшение минерализующих свойств слюны и активности антиоксидантных систем в ней йодсодержащими тиреоидными гормонами.

In experiments with 390 outbred male rats with different thyroid status the fact that crowding-stress (the congested keeping of animals: 40 animals are in a cage during the first 30 days, in the next 30 days there are 30 animals) causes caries of dental sold tissues and potentiates the cariogenic effect of the high carbohydrate diet of Stephen (used within 60 days) had been established. Hypothyroidism (injection of mercazolilum in the dose 25 mg/kg in the first month, in the second in a half dose) stimulates the expression of these effects, while doses of L-thyroxine like to physiological ones (28 days 1.5–3.0 mcg/kg and then in the dose 1.5 mcg/kg to the end of the experiment) limit them. The discovered effect is based on: increasing the structural and functional stability and density of enamel, improving the mineralizing properties of saliva and the activity of antioxidant systems in it with iodine-containing thyroid hormones.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Bank Mini Syariah pada Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Authors: Alif Budiman M. Puja Alif Budiman , Diansyah Risnal , Ananda Ananda
Published: June 2024

Bank Mini Syariah, sebagai fasilitas pendidikan di Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, menghadapi tantangan akibat tidak dapat menggunakan sistem informasi yang sudah usang dan tidak terawat. Keberlanjutan kegiatan dilakukan secara manual, membutuhkan solusi berupa Sistem Informasi Bank Mini Syariah (SIBMS). Tujuan kerja praktek ini adalah membangun SIBMS untuk memenuhi kebutuhan praktikum mahasiswa, khususnya dalam konteks perbankan syariah. Proses pengembangan sistem melibatkan analisis dan perancangan yang sistematis, memastikan kehandalan SIBMS di Bank Mini Syariah. Terdapat tiga modul utama dalam sistem ini, melibatkan pengelolaan pengguna, data nasabah, dan data transaksi. Pembangunan SIBMS diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dan mendukung kegiatan operasional Bank Mini Syariah, sekaligus membantu mencetak lulusan yang kompeten dalam prinsip-prinsip perbankan syariah dan keuangan Islam.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE POBLACIONES SOBRESALIENTES DE MAÍZ DE LA RAZA ZAPALOTE CHICO
Authors: Cabrera-Toledo José M. , Carballo-Carballo Aquiles , Mejía-Contreras José A. , García-de los Santos Gabino , Vaquera-Huerta Humberto
Published: June 2024

La raza Zapalote Chico de maíz (Zea mays L.) es un componente importante dentro de la diversidad genética de esta especie en la región del Istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, México. Esta raza suscita interés entre los agricultores locales e investigadores con fines de preservación y difusión. Salvaguardar los recursos fitogenéticos es de relevancia para asegurar la soberanía alimentaria mexicana. Bajo el contexto del cambio climático, las características agronómicas y bondades de Zapalote Chico constituyen una opción viable para considerarse en los programas de mejoramiento nacional e internacional. El objetivo del presente estudio fue realizar una caracterización morfológica de 18 poblaciones nativas de maíz sobresalientes de la raza Zapalote Chico para determinar el grado de variabilidad existente. Se registraron 16 variables cuantitativas y nueve cualitativas de la planta, la espiga y la mazorca. El análisis de varianza sobre las variables cuantitativas mostró que en 13 variables hubo diferencia estadística altamente significativa y en dos la diferencia fue significativa. En el análisis de componentes principales los tres primeros componentes explicaron el 59.06 % de la varianza acumulada; las características con mayor valor descriptivo de la variabilidad fenotípica entre las poblaciones evaluadas fueron la relación entre la altura de la mazorca superior y altura de planta, altura de planta, altura de mazorca, número de hileras de la mazorca, diámetro de mazorca, longitud de espiga y longitud del eje central de la espiga. Las colectas que más contribuyeron a la variabilidad fueron ZAP-MOR, OAX-827, OAX-832 y COL-51. La similitud fue más evidente en las poblaciones de mayor y menor altitud, ya que las de altura intermedia se apartaron notablemente, lo que puede obedecer a que son de la localidad de estudio y se probaron ahí mismo.
LA SOLUCIÓN NUTRITIVA MODIFICA EL CRECIMIENTO DE DOS ESPECIES DE ORQUÍDEAS
Authors: Jiménez-Peña Nadia , Sandoval-Villa Manuel , Volke-Haller Víctor H. , Pedraza-Santos Martha , Colinas-León Ma. Teresa
Published: June 2024

Las orquídeas (Orchidaceae) se desarrollan en una gran variedad de condiciones ambientales, por lo que tienen requerimientos específicos de nutrición. En la nutrición de orquídeas existe desconocimiento de los efectos de los fertilizantes y de su uso a lo largo del ciclo de estas plantas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar el efecto de tres soluciones nutritivas sobre el desarrollo y crecimiento de Laelia autumnalis y Paphiopedilum insigne. El experimento se realizó en un periodo de 27 meses en condiciones de invernadero. Las variables evaluadas fueron número de hojas, área foliar, peso fresco y seco total de la planta, de raíz y de hoja, y lecturas SPAD en hojas maduras; además, en L. autumnalis se evaluó el número de pseudobulbos, grosor y largo de pseudobulbos, así como el peso fresco y seco de éstos. Se encontró que en L. autumnalis la solución de Steiner incrementó el número de hojas (100 %), pseudobulbos (133 %), área foliar (80 %), peso fresco total (78 %) y peso seco total (125 %), en comparación con las plantas tratadas sólo con agua (testigo). En P. insigne la solución Hoagland-Arnon mejoró el crecimiento vegetativo, incrementó el número de hojas (65 %), área foliar (83 %), lecturas SPAD (79 %), peso fresco total (33 %) y peso seco total (27 %), en comparación con las plantas testigo. Los resultados demuestran que las soluciones nutritivas influyen positivamente en el crecimiento de las dos especies de orquídeas y que cada especie tiene requerimientos nutrimentales particulares; asimismo, los resultados podrían ser de utilidad en programas de conservación y aprovechamiento de estas especies.
IDENTIFICACIÓN DE cDNAs DE Agave tequilana Weber Var. azul SIMILARES A FUROSTANOL GLICÓSIDO 26-O-β-GLUCOSIDASAS
Authors: Monroy-González Zurisadaí , Martínez-Hernández Aída
Published: June 2024

La furostanol glicósido 26-O-β-glucosidasa (F26G) participa en el último paso de la biosíntesis de saponinas esteroidales, lo que escinde la glucosa unida al hidroxilo del C26 del furostanol glucósido para permitir la formación del espirostano. A pesar de la existencia de numerosos estudios que muestran la diversidad estructural y actividad biológica de las saponinas de plantas, así como su reconocido potencial biotecnológico y farmacológico, pocas enzimas participantes en la ruta de biosíntesis de las saponinas esteroidales han sido estudiadas y sólo una enzima nativa tipo F26G ha sido purificada y caracterizada funcionalmente. En este estudio, mediante búsqueda por BLASTX en una base de datos de Agave tequilana Weber var. azul (Agave DB), se identificaron 46 ESTs (Expressed Sequence Tags) de DNA complementario (cDNAs) similares a la F26G de Asparagus officinalis, la mayoría provienen de cDNAs clonados a partir de tejidos florales (anteras y ovarios) o raíz; ambos órganos son productores de saponinas. Entre ellos, se identificaron seis ESTs cuyo alineamiento indica que representan a tres cDNAs diferentes entre sí. Estos ESTs se registraron en la base de datos dbEST de NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information), el cual fue el primer registro de secuencias nativas de cDNAs potencialmente codificantes similares a F26G en Agave. El tamaño de los cDNAs clonados y su alineamiento hacia el lado 5’ de las F26G conocidas sugieren que son cDNAs completos. Se diseñaron iniciadores diferenciales específicos para cada tipo de cDNA y se analizó por RT-PCR su expresión en tejidos vegetativos de A. tequilana. Se establecieron protocolos de PCR cuantitativo (qPCR) para estudios posteriores de regulación de su expresión génica. La información aquí reportada servirá como base para estudiar la función, regulación y actividad enzimática de las enzimas clonadas de Agave similares a F26G.
Factores condicionantes de las varices en miembros inferiores y medidas preventivas en profesionales de enfermería de un hospital público del Perú.
Authors: Taipe Arteaga Carolina , Urure Velazco Isabel Natividad
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analizar los factores condicionantes de las varices en miembros inferiores y el nivel de medidas preventivas en profesionales de enfermería del Hospital San Juan de Dios – Pisco 2022. Material y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, no experimental y transversal, con muestra de 92 profesionales de enfermería, con técnica de encuesta y como instrumento un cuestionario validado. Resultados: El 58,7% tuvo regular proporción de factores condicionantes de las várices, 47,8% con alta proporción, y 19,5% con baja proporción, por dimensiones se halló en cuanto a factores no modificables que el 55,4% tenía antecedentes familiares, 68,5% tuvo más de dos embarazos, y 79,3% con labor asistencial mayor de 5 años, en factores modificables el 90,2% permanece 5 o más horas de pie, y 55,4% no realiza actividad física al menos 30 minutos diario. Las medidas preventivas fueron regulares en el 69,6%, buenas 20,7% y deficientes en el 9,7%, por dimensiones la alimentación fue mayormente regular 71,7%, actividad física deficiente 67,4%, y cuidados personales regulares 56,5%. Conclusiones: Los factores condicionantes de las várices son de regular proporción en los profesionales de enfermería del Hospital San Juan de Dios de Pisco, y las medidas preventivas son con mayor predominio regulares, existiendo brechas significativas que muestran la necesidad de mejorar las medidas preventivas a un nivel bueno para hacer frente a la gran proporción de factores condicionantes de las várices en este grupo de la población.
Efectividad del programa de musicoterapia, en el envejecimiento activo y saludable en la tercera edad - Anexo de Cochayoc, Tarma – 2022.
Authors: Quispe Montalvo Isabel María , Cóndor Gómez Candy Astrid , Hinostroza Robles Nelly Marleni
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el efecto del programa de musicoterapia en el envejecimiento activo y saludable en la tercera edad – anexo de Cochayoc, Tarma. Material y métodos: Cuasi experimental, prospectivo, longitudinal, analítico, aplicativo; con pre - post test de un mismo grupo experimental; la población es de 60 personas de la tercera edad y la muestra fue seleccionada a través del muestreo no probabilístico intencional constituido por 30 personas de la tercera edad, la recolección de datos fue mediante una lista de cotejo y uso de 3 cuestionarios. La prueba de confiabilidad fue Alfa de Cronbach, con un 0.87 considerado como bueno. Resultados: Los resultados evidencian que, tras la aplicación del pre test, las personas de la tercera edad en un 90% (27) no logran el envejecimiento activo y saludable; posterior al desarrollo del programa de musicoterapia se evidencia en el post test que un 93.3% (28) logran el envejecimiento activo y saludable. Con la prueba de Wilcoxon obtuvo que el valor P = 0,000 es menor al nivel de significancia 0,05; con un 95% de confianza, la aplicación del programa de musicoterapia “Melodías para la vida” es efectiva en el envejecimiento activo y saludable en la población de la tercera edad del Anexo de Cochayoc. Conclusiones: Tras comparar los valores entre el antes y después de aplicar el programa “Melodías para la vida” se observó que mejora el envejecimiento activo y saludable en todas sus dimensiones: emocional y afrontamiento positivo, hábitos saludables, cognitivo y participación social en las personas de la tercera edad.
Study on the labels of selected cat and dog foods from Türkiye
Authors: Gündoğan Tuğba Tuğçe , Öklen S. Buğra , Danyer Erdem , Altınöz Tuğmaç , Bilal Tanay
Published: June 2024

At first look, the label contains details about the contents and properties of the cat and dog foods. Label information must be included in accordance with national and international requirements. The sufficiency of cat and dog food labelling in Türkiye has not before been evaluated. In this study, the labelling information for 215 chosen cat and dog foods (164 cats and 51 dogs) available in Türkiye was analysed using Turkish national legislation and the Federation of the European Pet Food Industry standards. It was determined that all food labelling information was compliant with Turkish feed legislation. In comparison, only 67.1% of cat and 78% of dog diets included the metabolised energy value on the package. Cat foods have a website at 60.8%, whereas dog foods have 81.7%. It is found that the cat and dog food labels totally comply with Turkish legislation rules. On the other hand, more information may be valuable in enlightening customers. The recommended amount of food per day was unclear in numerous products, which is an area of improvement. In future studies, competencies of the daily nutrition advice information on the labels can be evaluated.
KITŲ VIRUSINIŲ IR BAKTERINIŲ KVĖPAVIMO TAKŲ INFEKCIJŲ PASIREIŠKIMAS VAIKŲ POPULIACIJOJE COVID-19 PANDEMIJOS METU
Authors: Malinauskaitė Greta , Samoškaitė Gabrielė , Vaidelienė Laimutė
Published: June 2024

Kvėpavimo takų infekcijos yra svarbi vaikų sergamumo ir mirtingumo priežastis visame pasaulyje. COVID-19 infekcija vaikams, rečiau nei suaugusiesiems, pasireiš­kia sunkia ligos forma ir dažniausiai yra asimptominė. SARS-CoV-2 viruso atsiradimas reikšmingai pakeitė kitų virusinių ir bakterinių kvėpavimo takų infekcijų epide­miologiją vaikams.

Tyrimo tikslas. Ištirti kitų virusinių ir bakterinių kvė­pavimo takų infekcijų pasireiškimą vaikų populiacijoje COVID-19 pandemijos metu.

Tyrimo metodai. Atlikta mokslinės literatūros ir moksli­nių tyrimų apžvalga bei analizė ir retrospektyvinė duo­menų analizė. Retrospektyvinio tyrimo metu analizuotos vaikų, kurie 2017-2018 ir 2020-2021 m. laikotarpiais kreipėsi į Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto Kauno klinikų (LSMU KK) vaikų skubios pagalbos skyrių ar buvo stacionarizuoti į LSMU KK vaikų kliniką dėl kvė­pavimo takų infekcinių ligų, ligos istorijos. Tiriamieji atrinkti pagal tarptautinius ligos kodus (TLK-10).

Išvados. Užsienio autorių duomenimis, COVID-19 pan­demijos metu vaikams rečiau pasireiškė dauguma vi­rusinių ir bakterinių kvėpavimo takų infekcijų. LSMU KK 2020-2021 m. stebėta statistiškai patikimai mažiau kreipimųsi į skubios pagalbos skyrių dėl gripo ir jo kom­plikacijų, bronchito ir pneumonijos bei stacionarizavimo atvejų dėl gripo ir jo sukeltų komplikacijų, viršutinių kvėpavimo takų susirgimų, bronchiolito, otito bei pneu­monijos.
HIPONATREMIJA: DIAGNOSTIKA IR GYDYMAS
Authors: Tiškutė Kamilė
Published: June 2024

Hiponatremija, apibūdinama kaip natrio koncentraci­jos kraujyje sumažėjimas <135 mmol/l, yra dažnas ra­dinys, kuriam esant galimi sunkūs klinikiniai simptomai ir gydymo komplikacijos. Hiponatremija klasifikuojama priklausomai nuo serumo osmoliariškumo ir voleminės būsenos. Šie rodikliai nulemia hiponatremijos patofizi­ologiją ir gydymą. Gydymas priklauso nuo simptomų ir hiponatremiją sukėlusių priežasčių. Simptominės hipona­tremijos atveju koreguojamas natrio deficitas, o bendrojo hiponatremijos gydymo metu taikomas skysčių ribojimas (esant euvolemijai), diurezė (esant hipervolemijai) ar izotoninis NaCl tirpalas (esant hipovolemijai).
A REFORMA TRABALHISTA E SEUS EFEITOS NAS RELAÇÕES DE EMPREGO
Authors: Sousa Carlos Vitor Dos Santos , Mendes Rosyvânia  Araújo
Published: June 2024

A Reforma Trabalhista Brasileira de 2017, implementada pela Lei nº 13.467, representou uma mudança significativa na legislação do trabalho, alterando profundamente a Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT) de 1943. Este artigo examina os impactos dessa reforma nas relações de emprego no Brasil, considerando as perspectivas de empregadores e empregados, bem como as consequências nas decisões judiciais. Através de uma abordagem qualitativa, incluindo revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, o estudo identifica mudanças nas dinâmicas de contratação, negociação coletiva e litígios trabalhistas. As principais alterações introduzidas pela reforma incluem a regulamentação do teletrabalho, a introdução do trabalho intermitente, e a flexibilização das jornadas de trabalho. O estudo também destaca o deslocamento no equilíbrio de poder entre empregadores e trabalhadores, com um claro favorecimento ao primeiro. Além disso, discute-se a redução na proteção ao trabalhador e os desafios enfrentados devido à diminuição da rigidez nas negociações coletivas e na proteção jurídica dos empregados. Conclui-se que a reforma trouxe flexibilidade e adaptabilidade ao mercado de trabalho brasileiro, mas também levantou preocupações significativas sobre a precarização das condições de trabalho e a erosão dos direitos trabalhistas historicamente conquistados.
Eﬀectiveness of relief of masticatory muscle spasticity in patients with myofascial pain syndrome
Authors: Iarygina E. N. , Makedonova Yu. A. , Devyatchenko L. A. , Kabytova M. V. , Afanasyeva O. Yu. , Pavlova-Adamovich A. G.
Published: June 2024

AIM. The aim of this work is to evaluate the eﬀectiveness of relief of masticatory muscle spasticity in patients with myofascial pain syndrome by a combined treatment method – the use of injections of botulinum toxin type A in combination with kinesiotaping.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. 36 people were examined in two stages – clinical and functional examination of the condition of the chewing muscles before the start of therapy, after 14 and 28 days.

RESULTS. At all follow-up periods, positive dynamics was obtained in determining the volume of oral cavity opening in active and passive form, assessing the motor activity of the chewing muscles on the MAS scale, intensity and duration of pain potential and according to myotonometric, ultrasound and electromyographic methods. To relieve myofascial pain syndrome, it is advisable to use a diﬀerentiated, patient-oriented approach.

CONCLUSIONS. Timely inclusion of botulinum therapy and kinesiotaping in the treatment plan is justiﬁed and appropriate, the choice of wait-and-see tactics can lead to the formation of persistent functional shifts, which further signiﬁcantly complicates the relief of masticatory muscle spasticity in patients with myofascial pain syndrome.
Desafios no diagnóstico e tratamento do Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio em idosos
Authors: Paulo André Oliveira de Sá  , Thiago de Souza Leão Câmara  , Saul Felipe Oliveira Véras  , Carlos Cesar Barbosa  , Cícero Ricarte Beserra Junior  , Kleber Augusto Fernandes de Morais  , Maria Clécia Dantas de Freitas  , Thiago Amaral Martins  , José Nivaldo Santiago de Arruda  , Italo Jaques Figueiredo Maia  , Raquel Pereira da Silva  , Jordanna Porto Inácio
Published: June 2024

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) é uma das causas mais comuns de mortalidade entre a população idosa, tornando-se necessário desenvolver estratégias para combater os desafios e melhorar o tratamento dessa condição. A metodologia escolhida no presente trabalho foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura, no qual o objetivo é a realização de uma investigação científica acerca da pauta. Observam-se diversos desafios no diagnóstico e tratamento do IAM em idosos. Por conseguinte, a avaliação desses obstáculos revela a necessidade premente de uma abordagem ampla e integrada, que inclua não apenas a identificação e o controle dos fatores de risco, mas também, proporcionalmente, a implementação de estratégias preventivas e a promoção de um estilo de vida saudável nessa população. Quanto aos desafios em si, destaca-se a influência crescente das multimorbidades prevalentes nessa faixa etária, que impactam, diretamente, o diagnóstico e a abordagem terapêutica dessa problemática. Logo, conclui-se, ainda que o aumento da prevalência de condições como HAS, DM e outras doenças cardíacas pré-existentes torna o cenário clínico mais complexo, exigindo uma adaptação constante das práticas médicas e uma atenção duplicada na gestão integrada dessas comorbidades para otimizar os resultados clínicos. Desse modo, esse cenário fomenta a importância de estratégias abrangentes e personalizadas no diagnóstico e tratamento do IAM em idosos, visando não apenas a gestão eficaz da doença, mas também a promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida dessa população vulnerável.
Entendendo a Síndrome de Crisponi: um estudo sobre os impactos da doença
Authors: Sousa Belfort Ferreira Bianca , Sousa Coimbra Fernanda Karolynne , Nogueira Furtado Luis Fernando , Bayma dos Santos Alynne , Campos Ana Carolina Celidonio Almeida , Soares Jonas Wagner de Almeida , Paula Ludmyla Assunção de , Pereira Luis Eduardo Rodrigues , Santos Mikaele Nala Costa dos , Carvalho Elias Freitas de , Silva Pedro Inojosa Ferreira da , Sá Alyson Mikael de Oliveira , Almeida Andreya Lorena Luso de , Rios Pedro Igor de Sousa , Leme Carine Novaes Paes
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Crisponi refere-se a um tipo de doença autossômica, recessiva e rara, geralmente reconhecida no período neonatal. É caracterizada por contrações musculares em resposta a estímulos, hipertermia, salivação, falência orgânica e incapacidade de deglutição. Apesar de rara, é uma doença grave e impactante na vida dos pacientes acometidos. Objetivos: O presente estudo busca trazer uma revisão dos artigos publicados na literatura que abordam a Síndrome de Crisponi, com o propósito de fomentar melhorias voltadas à doença e contribuir na formação do conhecimento científico. Metodologia: Para alcançar este objetivo, os autores realizaram uma revisão sistemática da literatura, utilizando descritores relacionados ao tema proposto nesta revisão. Os artigos foram selecionados de forma criteriosa, almejando a veracidade e confiabilidade deste trabalho. Resultados: A análise dos estudos selecionados revelou uma variedade de informações acerca da Síndrome de Crisponi, como a sua etiologia, características clínicas e possíveis tratamentos sintomáticos. Conclusão: Esta revisão forneceu uma visão abrangente sobre a Síndrome de Crisponi. Entretanto, destaca-se a importância da contínua pesquisa acerca da doença para a melhora de resultados clínicos e científicos.
LITERATURE REVIEW ON UTILIZATION OF MOOE (MAINTENANCE AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES)
Authors: Sanny M. Daraman  , Christine Jill L. Algones  , Ellaine V. Calizo  , Marycel Quimpan  , Charlo Bianci Guray
Published: June 2024

This literature review focuses on the Utilization of Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE) within the context of educational institutions, specifically in the Basic Education System. MOOE is identified as a critical component of school financial management, encompassing costs related to daily operations such as maintenance, utilities, and other non-direct educational expenses. The allocation and effective use of MOOE are essential for enhancing the quality of education, with school heads playing a pivotal role in managing these funds to meet students' educational needs. The review highlights the various purposes MOOE funds serve, from procuring school supplies to supporting training activities and ensuring security. It also addresses challenges such as resource constraints and accountability gaps, advocating for strategic solutions and further comparative research to identify best practices in MOOE utilization. The study underscores the potential for significant improvements in the education sector through better MOOE management, emphasizing the importance of empowering school leaders, ensuring transparency, and prioritizing teacher development. This groundwork aims to foster future research and policy interventions to optimize MOOE use for the betterment of educational outcomes and school operations.
KEYWORDS: Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses, Literature Review
Efficiency of breeding methods for Kharkiv spring barley cultivars
Authors: Kozachenko M.R. , Vasko N.I , Solonechnyi P.M. , Naumov O.H. , Zymohliad O.V.
Published: June 2024

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of breeding methods used in the development of Kharkiv spring barley cultivars in order to determine their feasibility and results rating.
Materials and Methods. Fifty spring barley cultivars bred in Kharkiv by various methods over 112 years (1910−2021) were studied. The feasibility and effectiveness of methods of analytical (individual selection), combinational (hybridization), and mutational (chemical and radiation mutagenesis) spring barley breeding as well as of their combinations at different stages of the breeding development were evaluated by the number of cultivars registered for production.
Results and Discussion. It was established that the analytical spring barley breeding via individual selection from heterogeneous local accessions worked poorly: within 24 years (1910−1933), only three cultivars were registered (on average, one cultivar per 8.12 years); within the following 37 years (1934−1970), two cultivars selected from accessions of the world collection were registered (one cultivar per 18.5 years); and within 61 years of intensive selections in total (1910−1970), only five cultivars were registered (on average, one cultivar per 12.2 years). The breeding via hybridization of accessions with similar characteristics was unsuccessful for a long time (47 years; 1924-1970). Combinational breeding via hybridization became the most effective method in terms of the number of registered cultivars (39 cultivars within 51 years; (1971-2021); on average one cultivar per 1.39 years) after starting materials with contrasting characteristics were involved in crossing. The mutational breeding via chemical and radiation mutagenesis methods was also effective: five mutant cultivars were registered within 15 years (1988−2002) (on average, one cultivar per three years).
Conclusions. The efficiency of breeding in terms of the number of registered Kharkiv spring barley cultivars was evaluated: the combinational breeding via crossing genotypes with contrasting characteristics showed the highest efficiency; the mutational breeding via chemical and radiation mutageneses to create genotypes with new characteristics was also highly efficient; and the analytical breeding via individual selections of available genotypes from heterogeneous populations of local and collection, accessions was hardly efficient: on average, one cultivar was registered within 1.39, 3.00 and 12.20 years, respectively, that is, there was an 8.78- and 4.07-fold increase in the efficiency with combinational and mutational breeding, respectively.
Evaluation of mint hybrid accessions for еconomic and valuable traits
Authors: Kolosovych M.P. , Kolosovych N.R.
Published: June 2024

Aim. To study new mint accessions, to identify reference accessions and sources of valuable traits, to build up and enrich a collection, to use valuable specimens of the mint gene pool in breeding and collections in educational activities.
Results and Discussion. The results of studying the working collection of hybrid mint accessions, which consists of 42 accessions selected in the breeding process, are presented. The following reference accessions and sources of economically valuable traits were selected: High productivity of dry grass: UG0600223 (127 g), UG0600001 (117 g), UG0600010 (109 g), UG0600183 (107 g), UG0600390 (105 g); High productivity of dry leaves: UG0600001 (57 g), UG0600223 (54 g), UG0600183 (52 g), UG0600399 та UG0600322 (48 g); High productivity of fresh rootstock: UG0600348 (633 g), UG0600224 (383 g), UG0600219 (364 g), UG0600001 (362 g), UG0600217 (358 g), UG0600390 (352 g), UG0600321 (337 g); Large bush diameter: UG0600402 (105 cm), UG0600217 (103 cm), UG0600001 (102 cm), UG0600390 (100 cm), UG0600183 та UG0600383 (98 cm); Tall plants: UG0600218 (107 cm), UG0600383 (99 cm), UG0600402 (93 cm), UG0600322 та UG0600390 (74 cm); High complex resistance (9 points) to major diseases (anthracnose, powdery mildew, rust, septoriose) and pests (sucking and polyphagous): UG0600012, UG0600229, UG0600307, UG0600230, UG0600321, UG0600327, UG0600400, UG0600322.
Conclusions. Due to studies of the collection hybrid mint accessions, the working collection consisting of 42 accessions has been built up. Based on data on the working collection, sources of valuable economic traits have been identified. This contributes to an increase in the breeding efficiency to create varieties for various purposes.
Fachtagung Bedrohungsmanagement – Reflexion zum Stand der Entwicklungen beim Bedrohungsmanagement - Tagungsband 2023
Authors: Beyli May , Bonato Massimo , Brunner Reinhard , Bühl Michael , Habermeyer Elmar , Ott Müller Alexandra , Vogt Philippe , Zimmerlin Sven
Published: June 2024

Das Bedrohungsmanagement ist schweizweit vorangeschritten. Die Kantone haben entsprechende Strukturen geschaffen, die sich an 2022 eingeführten Qualitätsstandards orientieren. Seit Anfang November 2023 liegt erstmals eine gesamtschweizerische Übersicht zum Stand der Umsetzungsarbeiten vor. Die Roadmap von Bund und Kantonen zur Bekämpfung der Häuslichen Gewalt sowie der Aktionsplan zur Umsetzung der Istanbul-Konvention sind mitunter für diese Entwicklungen ausschlaggebend. Bedrohungsmanagement ist eine ausgesprochene Verbundaufgabe. Das gemeinsame Verständnis zur interdisziplinären Zusammenarbeit ist von zentraler Bedeutung. Die Beiträge im Tagungsband zeigen die Entwicklungen auf. Sie geben Einblicke in Ansätze der Prävention von Gewalt, Best Practices und Studienresultate.
Death – An Inevitable Fact of Life: A Comparative Study of the Portrayal of Death in Emily Dickinson’s and Jalaluddin Rumi’s Selected Poems
Authors: Afghan Jawad
Published: June 2024

The undeniable certainty of death and the uncertain fate of humans after death have been the greatest concerns of humanity from the beginning of existence until now. No one is untouched by the profound event of death, and most have not refrained from creating often horrifying images of it in their minds. Death is one of the most significant stages and events in human life, and the manner of facing it and the attitude towards it have always been crucial issues in the history of human intellectual life. The way one dies, the purpose of death, and the timing and circumstances of death all have a profound impact on the human perspective on mortality. For some, death is the most terrifying moment in the cycle of human life, seen as the endpoint of existence and a descent into nothingness. Yet, for others, it marks the beginning of a new life. The approach to death is a fundamental theme in literature, as the inevitability of death intertwines with life, providing a prevalent topic in the works of poets and writers. The following study, using the textual analysis method, tries to depict the varied themes of death portrayed in two poets’ selected works; Emily Dickinson, an American poet, and Rumi, a poet from the east part of the world with thoughts inspired by Quranic verses. In Emily Dickinson's selected poems, “I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died,” and “I Felt a Funeral in My Brain,” the theme of death emerges as a central and pervasive element, reflecting the poet's unique perspective on mortality. Dickinson's treatment of death is characterized by a tragic and pessimistic outlook, marked by an abundance of pain and suffering. The fear of death consistently haunts her mind, profoundly shaping her perception of life. On the contrary, the imagery of embracing death and the belief in eternal life with the divine Lord underscore Rumi's fearless attitude toward mortality in his poem “When I Die.”
Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Kecukupan Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Dani Suci Rachma , Widyaningsih Meilana
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas dan pengaruh Kecukupan Modal terhadap Profitabilitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah syariah yang terdaftar di OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) periode 2018 – 2022. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 perusahaan perbankan syariah. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software Eviews 10.0 dan tingkat signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan menunjukkan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dan kecukupan modal tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan likuiditas dan kecukupan modal secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayana dan BSI Mobile Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah BSI KC Slamet Riyadi 1
Authors: Mallapiseng Alif Fadil , Afriansyah Mufti Arief
Published: June 2024

Dalam pengambilan keputusan nasabah akan membandingkan antara apa yang dirasakannya dalam menggunakan layanan perbankan, faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi salah satunya kualitas pelayanan dan mobile banking. Penelitian ini dibuat agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan mobile banking BSI terhadap kepuasan nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Slamet Riyadi I. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode survey kuisioner dengan perolehan data sebanyak 107 responden pada nasabah BSI KC Slamet Riyadi 1 atau yang pernah melakukan transaksi disana serta mempunyai BSI mobile dengan metode angket skala likert. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji normalitas, uji heteroskedasitisitas, uji multiolinearitas, uji analisis berganda regresi (uji t, F, dan koefisien determinasi) menggunakan SPSS versi 22.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, BSI Mobile, dan Kepuasan Nasabah
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN LABEL HALAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK DAVIENA SKINCARE (STUDI KASUS DAVIENA SKINCARE STORE PALEMBANG )
Authors: Rahmaniah Bella , Salim Amir , Saprida Saprida
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Label Halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk daviena skincare. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif menguji pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat dengan menggunakan data numerik. Peniliti menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiasi, Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini meggunakan observasi, kuesioner, teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 orang konsumen dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling (purposive sampling). Alat analisis penelitian ini adalah deskriftif dan menggunakan SPSS Versi 2.2.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil tanggapan para responden terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk daviena skincare. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai Citra Merek dengan t hitung > t tabel, Label halal dengan t hitung > t tabel, dengan demikian citra merek dan label halal dapat meningkatkan keputusan pembelian produk daviena skincare.
 
Kata Kunci : Citra merek, Label Halal, Keputusan Pembelian
Analysis of the Stability Augmentation System of an Aircraft (SJ30) in Flight Turbulence
Authors: - David Laud Amenyo Fiase , - Kwawdo Opoku Attah , - Prince Sackey , - Freda Ocansey , - Samuel Lartey
Published: June 2024

The article analyzed the Stability Augmentation System (yaw damping) of Syberjet 30 aircraft in turbulent conditions using High Level programming Language. The yaw damper significantly reduced the short-period lateral-directional motion of the aircraft in turbulent air resulting in both the ride and the flying qualities. There was no significant improvement in the pilot’s overall performance of the Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach task. The aileron-to-rudder interconnect was found to be effective in compensating for adverse aileron yaw and turns could be made easier and more accurately. An increase in the intensity of the lateral motions of the airplane in turbulent was experienced when the autopilot system was used alone. The autopilot performance in turbulent was significantly improved when the system was used with the yaw damper. It will therefore be recommendable to the aeronautical sector to use the yaw damper to improve the autopilot performance in turbulence.
Enchancing Vehicle safety through IoT Integration: A Comprehensive Sensor Based Approach
Authors: - Prajyot Ganesh Sutar , - Shreyash Ramesh Waste , - Om Anirudha Katekar , - Ankita Mohan Hargude , - Pallavi Bhujbal
Published: June 2024

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies for vehicle safety is crucial in improving road safety and rider security. This study presents a comprehensive IoT-based motorcycle safety system designed to monitor critical parameters in real-time. The system incorporates sensors like DHT11 for
temperature/humidity, MQ6 for gas levels, GPS for location tracking, IR for helmet status, and an accelerometer for accident detection.
The proposed system initializes sensors, acquires data, and transmits it to a centralized server. Data including temperature, humidity, gas levels, GPS location, and helmet status is displayed in real-time on an LCD screen. Anomaly detection alerts the rider to potential dangers through a buzzer. The
accelerometer detects accidents, triggering emergency notifications to designated contacts. Key contributions include developing and evaluating a practical IoT-based motorcycle safety system, addressing safety concerns in real-world scenarios. Extensive testing validates its effectiveness in enhancing rider safety and reducing motorcycle accidents. Future work aims to enhance system robustness, scalability, and integration with emerging IoT technologies to further advance motorcycle safety and reduce road fatalities
Effect of Combined Neck, Shoulder and Hand Exercises with Conventional Physiotherapy Treatment on Hand Grip Strength and Hand Function in Patients with Unilateral Cervical Radiculopathy: a Comparative Study
Authors: - Ishika S. Patil , - Dr. Suami Sinha
Published: June 2024

Study concuducted was to observe the effect of combined neck, shoulder, hand exercise protocol on hand grip strength and hand function in patients with unilateral cervical radiculopathy. Weakness, numbness, discomfort, pain, radicular symptoms in the ipsilateral extremity may come from a herniated disc or a bone spur pressing against an irritated nerve root. This arises problems like decreased neck ROM, neck- shoulder pain, it's possible that the injured nerve root will weaken the muscles it controls. Finally, the intrinsic hand muscles are noticeably weaker as a result of the 8th cervical nerve root being affected by a herniated C7-T1 disc. The interosseous muscles may quickly atrophy as a result of this involvement. A considerable reduction in fine hand motion results from the loss of the interrossei this results in weak hand grip and poor prehension patterns and pinch which impaires the individuals ablility to perform everyday activities.
Formulation and evaluation of floating bilayer tablet of Aceclofenac and Esomeprazole
Authors: - Yogesh Kaushal , - Ravinesh Mishra , - Bhartendu Sharma
Published: June 2024

The development of bilayer floating tablets containing esomeprazole and aceclofenac was the objective of this study. OTC analgesics, like NSAIDs, are extensively used, but they are frequently abused and may be harmful, and users are often unaware of the possibility of adverse effects. It consists of an instant release aceclofenac layer and a floating sustained release esomeprazole layer manufactured using the wet granulation method. Aceclofenac was included into five immediate release layer formulations (F1–F5) made with sodium starch glycolate super disintegrants. To create five formulations of sustained release layer containing Esomeprazole (F1-F5), synthetic release retarding polymers (HPMC E15) were combined with other ingredients. The immediate release formulation (F3) released 97 % of the Aceclofenac in 1 hours, and the sustained release formulation (F5) released 96 % of the esomeprazole in 10 hours. There was an inverse relationship between the amount of polymer present and the amount of drug released. There were no chemical interactions between the drug and the polymers used, according to an FTIR analysis. 10% to 20 percent of patients who take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) develop stomach ulcers. This bilayer floating tablet containing aceclofenac and esomeprazole is useful for managing pain and inflammation in addition to NSAID-induced ulcer.
From Courtrooms to Cyberspace: Exploring Online Dispute Resolution Adoption in the Philippines and Its Alignment with Advance Dispute Resolution Law
Authors: - Nenita Dela Cruz-Tuazon
Published: June 2024

This study critically analyzes the compatibility of Electronic Online Dispute Resolution (E-ODR) with the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Law of 2004 in the Philippines and proposes reforms. The research achieves several objectives: evaluating Court-Annexed Mediation (CAM) outcomes from 2004 to 2014, assessing international experiences with Online Dispute Resolution (ODR), exploring the integration of ODR into the ADR Law of 2004 for electronic commercial disputes, addressing internet accessibility challenges, and formulating recommendations for the Supreme Court. Focused on ADR Law of 2004, its correlation with electronic commerce legislation, and statistical data from 2001 to 2014, the study identifies potential protection frameworks for ODR participants. Findings highlight the effectiveness of ADR mechanisms, especially CAM, in reducing pending cases. The study suggests that E-ODR can be integrated into existing legislation, with the Supreme Court's rule-making power pivotal. Overcoming internet connectivity challenges is crucial for widespread ODR adoption. This research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of ADR mechanisms, the potential of ODR, and outlines theoretical, practical, and future research recommendations.