bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Symbolism in Shiba Kōkan’s (1738/1747–1818) Painting The Meeting of the Three Sages of Japan, China, and the West
Authors: Simonova-Gudzenko E. K.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of a little-known scroll by the 18th century Japanese artist Shiba Kōkan1 . The provenance of the scroll and the reasons for its poor study are considered. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the history of the scroll and the symbolism of three elements of images on it: wave, triad, and flame-fire.

These three elements are important components of the Japanese cultural and artistic code, forming it since ancient times while changing over time and retaining their significance in contemporary culture. The multiple meanings of the symbolism of the images on the scroll allow us to propose at least two possibilities for its interpretation: as a separate and independent work and as an illustration of the artist’s diary-pamphlet written by him at the end of his life. In this article, we deal primarily with the first possibility.

The duality of the perception of the wave and the sea in the cultural code is reflected in the scroll. The islanders realized the sea not only as a physically surmountable barrier, but also as a kind of translator of information. The central part of the scroll depicts a meeting at the table of three wise men from Japan, China and the West, which is analogous to the illustration of the famous Chinese parable Three Wise Men Tasting Vinegar. The article analyzes in detail the portraits of the three participants of the meeting, considers possible prototypes of the Japanese character and the collective images of the Chinese and the European ones, confirmed by the carefully studied symbolism of their appearance, as well as the objects spread out in front of them.

The burning Buddhist pagoda depicted at the top of the scroll and the three groups of people trying to extinguish it seem to be an allegory for the gathering around the table. It is also seen in the use of different ways and means of extinguishing the fire by groups of Japanese, Chinese, and Europeans. It seems that the scroll also has Buddhist connotations. The image reflects the irony, mockery, and laughter, which are among the characteristics of Edo culture. The final part of the article speculates on the possible dating and authorship of the scroll.
IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF MAJOR POLYPHENOLS IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF OLIVE OIL: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HEALTH BENEFITS
Authors: Suryandari Mercyska , Isdianto Andik , Fitrianti Novariza
Published: July 2024

Olive oil is a key component of the Mediterranean diet, renowned for its flavor and health benefits, especially for its polyphenol content. These polyphenols have strong antioxidant properties, protecting cells from oxidative stress and reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. This study aims  to  systematically  identify  and  quantify  the main polyphenols in different types of olive oil, including Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO), Virgin Olive Oil (VOO), Refined Olive Oil (ROO), Pure Olive Oil (POO), and Pomace Olive Oil. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis, a comprehensive literature study was conducted to collect and evaluate research on polyphenol content in various olive oils. The results showed significant differences in polyphenol profiles. EVOO, which is produced through cold pressing without heat or chemicals, has the highest polyphenol content, offers superior health benefits and complex flavors. VOO, although more processed, still contained moderately high polyphenols, suitable for medium temperature cooking. ROO, which is extensively processed, has lower polyphenol levels, ideal for high temperature cooking but with fewer health benefits. POO, a blend of VOO and ROO, offers a balance of flavor and practicality. Pomace Olive Oil, with the lowest polyphenol content, is used mainly for industrial frying due to its high smoke point. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the importance of choosing the type of olive oil based on its use and health benefits. EVOO is optimal for raw or lightly cooked dishes, VOO for all- purpose cooking, and ROO and Pomace Olive Oil for high temperature applications. This research guides consumers and manufacturers in making the right choice to optimize the health benefits of olive oil.
PRESCRIPTION PROFILE OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS IN PREECLAMPSIA PATIENTS AT KIRANA HOSPITAL
Authors: Lubada Eziah Ika , Fandinata Selly Septi , Alfiana Silvina Sita , Suryandari Mercyska , Isdianto Andik
Published: July 2024

Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy with symptoms of hypertension ≥ 140/90 mmHg and proteinuria ≥ 0.3 grams/24 hours or 30 mg/dl (+1 dipstick) arising after more than 20 weeks of gestation in previously normotensive pregnant women. Maternal deaths in Indonesia in 2021 related to hypertension in pregnancy reached 1077 cases (Source: Directorate General of Public Health, Ministry of Health, 2021). Pharmacological therapy intervention, antihypertensive treatment is also needed in addition to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of pharmacological therapy including the pharmacological class of drugs, drug names, drug doses, rules of use, and types of antihypertensive drug therapy (single / combination) in patients with preeclampsia. This type of descriptive observational research is retrospective with total sampling obtained from medical records and patient prescriptions. The results of this study were the incidence of preeclampsia aged 35 years and over by 21 patients (36%) and the most common diagnosis was mild preeclampsia by 38 samples (66%). The use of nifedipine which is included in the CCB (Calcium Channel Blocker) group was 42 respondents (72%). Meanwhile, the use of methyldopa which is included in the central sympatholytic group was 17 respondents (28%). In the single therapy type study, 59 prescriptions (100%) used nifedipine or methyldopa. Pregnant women are encouraged to routinely conduct antenatal care checks at the hospital every month.
How does artificial intelligence affect the business context? A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Campoverde Jorge Campoverde , Coronel-Pangol Katherine , Tigre Doménica Heras
Published: July 2024

We conducted a descriptive bibliometric analysis to examine scientific production, identify the most influential publications, and identify the most and least researched topics in four specific knowledge domains. We used a quantitative, descriptive, and correlational research approach to scientific production to carry out the analysis, which involved extracting 7,937 articles from the Web of Science and distributing them into three search equations. Using SciMAT v1.1.04 software, we processed the data and conducted a descriptive analysis of scientific production, enabling the creation of maps highlighting scientists with the most and least researched topics. The analysis of published articles, author performance, most productive journals, and most cited articles provided a detailed view of the dominant trends and approaches in the fields of Artificial Intelligence and business. The analysis showed that there is a significant evolution in the scholarly output, with themes such as "Value Creation", "Artificial Intelligence", "Business Intelligence", "E-Commerce", "Decision Making" and "Management" emerging as central in different periods, indicating their continued importance. Additionally, we note the inclusion of emerging themes like 'Customer Experience', 'Chatbots', 'Internet of Things', and 'Machine Learning', which reflect the dynamics and evolution of research concerns over time.  The results of the analysis have significant implications for business policy and strategy formulation. Understanding emerging trends can help organizations make informed decisions and proactively adapt to changes in the artificial intelligence and sustainability landscape.
Morphometric evaluation of guinea pigs (Cavia Porcellus) in Southern Peru
Authors: Condori Dennis Quispe , Pacori Ferdynand Marcos Huacani , Paredes Javier Mamani , Mamani-Cato Ruben Herberht
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was the morphometric evaluation of guinea pigs in southern Peru. The study was carried out at the Agrarian Experimental Station Illpa (AESI) of the National Institute of Agrarian Innovation (NIAI) in Puno at 3824 meters above sea level. 120 guinea pigs were used (females n = 60 and males n = 60) with an average age of 22 days. The morphometric characteristics evaluated were: body weight (BW), chest circumference (CC), abdominal perimeter (AP), neck perimeter (NP), head length (HL) and head width (HW). To evaluate the effect of sex on morphometric characteristics, a completely randomized design was used. To determine the equation that best predicts body weight, stepwise regression was used, and correlations between morphometric characteristics were obtained using Pearson's correlation. The results show that the sex factor does not significantly influence BW, CC, AP, NP, HL, and HW (p≥0.05); likewise, the equation that best predicts the body weight of the guinea pigs was: BW = -530.50 + 21.98(CC) + 12.72(AP) + 10.16(NP) + 57.23(HW), with R2 = 84%. Pearson correlations between morphometric characteristics were of high magnitude, positive, and statistically significant (p<0.001). It is concluded that in conditions of the Peruvian highlands, the sex factor does not influence the morphometric characteristics. It is also possible to predict body weight from CC, AP, NP, and HW, and the correlations were high and positive.
Evaluating the effect of using augmented reality (Metaverse) on improving the teaching and academic performance
Authors: AL-Tkhayneh Khawlah Mitib , Ellala Ziyad Kamel , Abuawad Balkees , Alkhatib Razan , Almasri Eman Saleh
Published: July 2024

This study aimed at evaluating the effect of employing the augmented reality (metaverse) on improving the process of teaching and academic performance. An electronic questionnaire containing five questions was distributed to the academic groups that received the lesson using augmented virtual reality (Metaverse). The aim of the questions was to evaluate their experience, and after they answered the questions, the answers were analyzed in the form of percentages and frequencies. The study sample consisted of (97) students from Al-Ain University enrolled in the programs of (special education, nutrition, and applied sociology), to whom the experiment was applied using augmented virtual reality in teaching during their academic course. The results revealed that (83%) of the respondents reported that the augmented virtual reality contributed to understanding the concepts of the lesson well, (79%) felt enjoyment in using this technique, (75%) suggested that the technique enhanced their involvement in the content well, (68%) suggested that augmented virtual reality could be a useful educational instrument in the future, and (77%) confirmed that the lesson's objectives were achieved by using metaverse technique in teaching. However, several challenges were faced by students, including the used language (only English) and the negative effects of bad quality of used glasses. Based on the findings, the study recommended addressing several key areas for optimizing the use of augmented virtual reality (AVR) in teaching. For example, diversifying language options for AVR content is crucial to accommodating the linguistic diversity among students, thereby enhancing accessibility and comprehension. Additionally, we should invest in high-quality equipment and implement regular maintenance protocols to enhance the quality of equipment, specifically addressing issues related to the negative effects of subpar AVR hardware.
The impact of technology absorption capacity on competitive advantage in Vietnamese small and medium enterprises
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Van
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of technology absorption capacity on competitive advantage in Vietnamese small and medium enterprises. Technology absorptive capacity can help SMEs enhance their competitive advantage by improving customer interactions, optimizing business processes, encouraging innovation, expanding markets, and increasing transparency and trustworthiness. The study assessed the impact of technology absorptive capacity on SME’s competitive advantage. The research team conducted a questionnaire survey to assess the impact of technology absorption capacity on the competitive advantages of 300 Vietnamese small and medium-sized enterprises, specifically those engaged in digital transformation and the integration of technologies into their production and business activities. With the survey data collected, the study uses quantitative analysis methods, including steps to evaluate the reliability of variables in the model based on the Cronbach Alpha coefficient; Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirm Factor Analysis (CFA) are used to identify and confirm the factors and scales in the model, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is applied to determine the impact relationship between the factors and variables in the research model. The results show that technology absorption capacity has a strong impact on the innovation business model, strategic flexibility, and competitive advantage of the SME. Based on the results, the study has given some specific policy implications for the digital transformation process to enhance technological capacity through identifying and applying emerging technologies to current small and medium enterprises.
Effects of top female leaders on R&D activities under different executive pay gaps
Authors: Hui Hu , Jianing Hou , Yujing Deng , Changzheng Zhang
Published: July 2024

Innovation is regarded as a crucial driver in achieving the vision of manufacturing power, and top female leaders play an increasingly important role in driving innovation. Based on a sample of 14,716 observations from Chinese manufacturing enterprises listed between 2010 and 2020, this study empirically examines the impact of top female leaders in different positions on (Research and Development) R&D intensity and investigates the moderating role of executive pay gap on this relationship. The results indicate that (1) female executive directors and female non-executive directors have a negative impact on R&D intensity, while female (Chief Finance Officer) CFO and female independent directors have a positive impact on R&D intensity, and there are no significant relationships between female supervisors, female (Chief Executive Officer) CEO, and female non-director executives and R&D intensity; (2) executive pay gap strengthens the negative effects of female executive directors and female non-executive directors on R&D intensity, weakens the negative effects of female CEO and female non-director executives on R&D intensity, and has no significant moderating role on the effects of female independent directors, female supervisors, and female CFO on R&D intensity.
Moderating influence of employee engagement on the relationship between union management cooperation activity and employee performance among doctors in public service health sector in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Ongiri Nyakiba Agnes , Muya James , Matula Phylisters Daizy
Published: July 2024

The study main objective was to establish the influence of Union Management Cooperation Activity on employee performance among doctors in public service health sector in Nairobi County, Kenya as moderated by employee engagement. The target population was 789 medical doctors and 21 top managers. Stratified sampling technique and simple random sampling to pick 327 doctors while purposive sampling technique was used to pick 21 top managers. The study employed convergent parallel mixed methods design. A self-constructed structured questionnaire was utilized to gather quantitative data from the doctors while interview guide was adopted to collect qualitative data from top management. Quantitative data was statistically analyzed using descriptive (means & standard deviation) and inferential tools (pearson correlation and regression analysis). Qualitative data was thematically analyzed based on objectives and presented in narrative form using text. The study found that union-management cooperation activity had a positive and significant influence on the performance of doctors in public service health sector. Further, results showed that relationships between union-management cooperation activity and employee performance were significantly moderated by employee engagement. The study concluded that union-management cooperation activity was core drivers of employee performance. The study emphasizes the importance of embracing union-management cooperation within organizations. It suggests that both management and trade unions should utilize the study findings to foster cooperation, aligning with the tripartite principle and benefiting all stakeholders involved.  The study provides valuable insights for managers explore strategic options for its adoption and implementation as a fundamental aspect of employee management, especially within the healthcare sector.
Analysis of independent agriculture program for Empowered Village Women (Permata) from CSR PT Pertamina EP Adera Field
Authors: Masona Sarion , Ulfah Nurhayatul , Nasution Adam S. , Rosadi Hengky , Sari Dewi Ratna , Ripandi Irfan
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the program is to improve the economy, health and environmental management of the community based on village women's empowerment through the cultivation of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) and Organic Vegetables with the smart agriculture method to increase the efficiency and productivity of plants by optimizing the use of water, fertilizer and energy resources. The program intervention from CSR PT Pertamina EP Adera Field in the form of the Independent Agriculture Program for Empowered Village Women (PERMATA) has the goal of improving the economic, health, and community environmental management. The specific objectives of this program are four things: First, the formation of a model garden as a community learning center location for the practice of cultivating organic toga and vegetables with smart agriculture methods. The data collection technique is carried out by observation with active participation, in-depth interviews, documentation and focus group discussion. The results of the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) assessment show that the people of Pengabuan Village, Abab District, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province are satisfied with the program that has been carried out. Increasing the role of women to play an active role in fulfilling the socio-economic needs of families and communities, as well as reducing community stigma against leprosy patients in the village through support efforts from groups in harmony with nature through supporting herbal drinks.
Reversed Subtitling and Extensive Reading: The Case of English-Subtitled Mandarin Dramas
Authors: Hsu Wenhua
Published: July 2024

The binge-watching phenomenon on college campuses in Taiwan inspired this study. The researcher often overhears her students chatting about which Mandarin TV series they have been binge-watching recently. Given this drama fever, which may provide an impetus for sustained reading of on-screen text, the researcher is concerned with English vocabulary growth if the viewing habit shifts from Mandarin to English subtitles. A corpus of over 5.6 million English-subtitled words from 37 Mandarin dramas was compiled, totaling 1,238 episodes. The operational measures involved the ranked twenty-five 1000-word-family lists along the British National Corpus and the Corpus of Contemporary American English word-frequency scale. Results show that Mandarin drama English subtitles reached the 2000–3000 word-family levels at 95% text coverage and extended to the 4000–5000 levels at 98% coverage subject to genres. EFL Mandarin drama fans may encounter most words from each of the 1st to 6th 1000-word-family lists twelve times or more for potential learning by continually watching up to 24 English-subtitled Mandarin dramas. Moreover, twenty participants expressed their views on watching English-subtitled Mandarin dramas to a certain level of agreement. For extensive reading practitioners, the results may be a reference concerning what vocabulary level EFL learners may attain if they binge-watch English-subtitled Mandarin dramas in their leisure time.
Unlocking the secret of nasi lemak: How food choices shape emotional experience and purchase intentions among Malaysians
Authors: Abdullah Ahmad Shakani , Hassan Ramraini Ali , Majid Mohd Aliff Abdul
Published: July 2024

This study investigates how Malaysians' emotional experiences influence their intentions to purchase nasi lemak, with food choice acting as a critical moderator. The theoretical foundation of the research is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which provides a framework for understanding the relationship. The study collected data from a convenience sample of 718 respondents. The instruments contain 14 questions, using a 5-point Likert scale format. This research used Smart PLS for data analysis, revealing a significant positive correlation between emotional experience and purchase intention. Furthermore, the results show that the type of food choice influences the relationship between emotional experience and nasi lemak purchase intention, underscoring the role of food choice as a moderator. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the TPB and its applicability in the context of food consumption behavior, highlighting the importance of the relationship between emotional experiences and cognitive determinants of behavior. The results have implications for marketers, policymakers, and other stakeholders seeking to promote healthier food choices and develop targeted interventions. By recognizing the influence of emotional experiences and the moderating role of food choice, stakeholders can design more effective strategies to encourage consumers to make informed and positive dietary decisions. This study sets a significant research agenda for future research in the domain of consumer behavior related to nasi lemak consumption, particularly in unraveling the mechanisms governing health risk perceptions and their influence on consumer behavior within the Malaysian culinary context.
Career plateau and work performance among employees in a methanol company in Malaysia
Authors: Desa Nasina Mat , Asaari Muhammad Hasmi Abu Hassan , Adnan Mohamad Azrul
Published: July 2024

Organizational performance is closely linked to company productivity, with employee work performance being pivotal to overall success. This study investigates the relationship between career plateau and work performance among employees at a methanol company. Interestingly, the works on career plateau and work performance among employees has never been explored in the nation’s methanol company. Thus, it would be interesting to understand the impact of work plateau on employees’ work performance. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed among employee in a methanol company. Employees from various departments had participated with a response of 300 complete data. The study discovered that work plateau significantly and positively influenced both task performance and contextual performance. Unfortunately, the hierarchical plateau had a negative but insignificant relationship with these performance metrics. To boost work performance and productivity, management should address employee concerns comprehensively to avoid career plateaus among employees in the methanol company. Finally, the study elaborates on the findings that impacted the methanol company and its employees. The findings of this study are expected to provide benefits to the parties involved, whether it is the management of the methanol company or its employees. This finding can provide the information and exposure needed to further improve the quality of work performance for staff in the energy sector as well as in the oil and gas sector.
What are some significant factors that affect the prejudice between east Asian countries, China, Japan, and Korea specifically?
Authors: Zhang Yiyun
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to discuss factors that affect prejudice between China, Japan, and Korea will be discussed. The primarily negative relationship between these East Asian countries has been impacting the lives of citizens throughout history, especially now, with the help of social media. Harmful stereotypes such as “cold and unreliable Japanese”, “untrustworthy Chinese”, and “culture stealing Koreans” cause discourse such as the Chinese people rejecting aid that the Japanese government sent during COVID-19, the school textbooks that paint each other in a negative light by using “fake history”, and fights that often break out between Chinese, Japanese, and Korean people on social media. Through researching articles previously written on this subject, I found that some factors that might affect the prejudice between these three East Asia countries are views of historical animosity, such as atrocities committed by Japan in World War II and Imperial Japan’s invasions, political needs within the countries, and current military advances including the fight of claim over the Diaoyu islands in the East China Sea. Ultimately, these stereotypes and prejudice are not backed by any scientific reasoning, being mostly motivated by amplified emotions caused by propaganda. This paper seeks to shed light on the prejudices that affect the relationship between Chinese, Japanese, and Korean people and help them understand each other better, which is the first step towards dispelling unreasonable stereotypes. Sources from various East Asian and Western perspectives will be examined in tandem to alleviate the possible bias present in the analysis.
Assessing the retirement planning strategies adopted by Ghanaian informal sector workers and their implications for retirement income security
Authors: Obuobi Rosemond
Published: July 2024

This study sought to assess the retirement planning strategies adopted by Ghanaian informal sector workers and their implications for retirement income security. The study employed qualitative research method specifically, interviews and focused group discussions to obtain data from 33 informal sector workers. The workers were composed of 6 food traders, 1 private health worker, 8 street hawkers, 6 commercial drivers and 12 domestic workers after reaching data saturation. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data after transcription and data coding. The analysis was situated within the Process of Retirement Planning Framework. The study revealed that while Ghana has a Three-Tier Retirement planning system that covers the informal sector, majority of workers use informal approaches to plan for their retirement which prevent them from accessing adequate retirement income security as they age. The study further discovered a significant interplay between individual financial, lifestyle, psychosocial and healthcare in the retirement planning process rather than state arranged retirement policies. The study highlights some of the informal retirement strategies used by the workers which include church welfare policies, building houses for rental and the use of “susu” contributions. Therefore, the study concludes that governmental policies on retirement planning strategies should include informal sector workers through local financial literacy programs.
Investigative analysis of Hongshan culture pattern design proposed through creative product design
Authors: Lin Lin , Ibrahim Nur Hisham Bin , Salim Neesa Ameera Binti Mohamed
Published: July 2024

Throughout the long history of China, the Hongshan culture stands out as an outstanding and distinctive traditional culture. As a treasure of Chinese art, how to effectively inherit and promote Hongshan culture pottery is a topic worthy of our study. This research purpose to delve into the most representative and unique design features of Hongshan culture, the requirements and ideas of different groups for the application of Hongshan culture pottery patterns in cultural creative products, and explore how to ingeniously integrate these features into the design of cultural creative products. On methodology, using the method of questionnaire survey to analyze the feasibility of applying Hongshan culture pottery pattern elements in cultural creative products, detailed questionnaires are formulated and distributed to respondents via the internet, aiming to obtain extensive participation and diverse perspectives. On findings, data analysis using SPSS software is conducted to reveal common design preferences, resonances, and potential innovative directions among respondents, providing practical and feasible suggestions for the field of creative product design.The practical implications of this study is not only enriches the cultural resources of the current cultural creative market but also helps to promote the dissemination of traditional culture, injecting new vitality into Hongshan culture pottery, and presenting it anew to the public.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Masyarakat Desa Majelis Hidayah, Kecamatan Kuala Jambi, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Roy Hambali  , Arsa Arsa  , Anzu Elvia Zahara
Published: July 2024

This thesis is a study that examines the influence of financial literacy on consumptive behavior in the village community of Majelis Hidayah, Kuala Jambi District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. The purpose of this thesis is to determine the effect of financial literacy on the consumptive behavior of the village community of Majelis Hidayah, Kuala Jambi District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. In this study using quantitative methods with data collection techniques namely observation and questionnaire distribution in which the questionnaire itself is an instrument in collecting data. Then the validity and reliability tests were carried out to ensure the accuracy of each question on the questionnaire to be used in collecting data. After that, the classical assumption test was carried out in order to determine the accuracy of the data and hypothesis testing in the form of test (t), simple linear regression test and coefficient of determination test (R2).
Strategi Pemasaran Syari’ah Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Pada Toko Jelutih Pratama (JP) Mart Kelurahan Durian Luncuk Kecamatan Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Lailatul Munawaroh  , Arsa Arsa  , Nurlia Fusfita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana strategi pemasaran Toko Jelutih Pratama (JP) Mart dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk dan melihat apa saja faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penjualan pada Toko Jelutih Pratama (JP) Mart. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder.Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditinjau dari strategi pemasaran, Toko Jelutih Pratama (JP) Mart telah sesuai menerapkan konsep Marketing Mix yaitu produk, harga, promosi, dan tempat. Namun belum optimal pada strategi harga.Serta menerapkan empat komponen strategi pemasaran yaitu segmentation, targeting, positioning, dan differentation.Adapun Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penjualan di Toko Jelutih Pratama (JP) Mart ada empat yaitu kondisi dan kemampuan menjual, harga produk, modal dan kondisi organisasi perusahaan.Kondisi kemampuan menjual dan produk dikategorikan baik, sedangkan harga produk dan kondisi organisasi perusahaan dikategorikan belum cukup baik.
Efektivitas Manajemen Produksi dan Manajemen Biaya Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Usaha UMKM Tahu Ibu Yani Desa Purwo Bakti Kecamatan Bathin III Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Azzah Padilah  , Sucipto Sucipto  , Ahmad Syahrizal
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk menjelaskan penerapan manajemen produksi,  penerapan manajemen biaya dan efektifitas manajemen produksi dan manajemen biaya dalam meningkatkan pendapatan usaha UMKM Produksi Tahu Ibu Yani di Desa Purwo Bakti Kabupaten Bungo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah primer dan sekunder. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha Produksi Tahu Ibu Yani sudah menjalankan fungsi manajemen produksi yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, aktualisasi dan kontroling. Dalam penerapan manajemen biaya, Ibu Yani menjalankan fungsi manajemen biaya yaitu perencanaan dan aktualisasi biaya produksi tahu. Manajemen produk dan manajemen biaya yang diterapkan oleh usaha Produksi Tahu Ibu Yani telah efektif dalam menghasilkan keuntungan yang optimal. Hal ini didasarkan pada keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh usaha Produksi Ibu Yani telah sesuai dengan perencanaan keuntungan, produksi dan biaya yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.
Potensi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Iggo Kuliner Jambi Dalam Meningkatkan Halal Food Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Nurfitri Martaliah  , Titin Agustia Ningsih  , Saslina Saslina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out the potential for developing Halal Food by Jambi Iggo Culinary UMKM, as well as to find out the obstacles faced by Jambi Iggo Culinary UMKM in implementing Halal Food, this research is of a qualitative type. The objects of this research are the owners, employees and regular consumers of UMKM Iggo Culinary Jambi. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data were obtained directly from 15 respondents using data analysis methods, namely observation, interviews and personal documentation, then the data was processed using data processing techniques. The results showed that: In carrying out the potential for developing halal food, UMKM Iggo Culinary Jambi carried out four items that became indicators of the success of UMKM Iggo Culinary Jambi, namely as follows, Increasing the components of food products used, Increasing diversity in production, Increasing distribution and supply of products (halal logistics), Increasing the balance of product composition, In implementing the development potential carried out by UMKM Iggo Culinary Jambi, there are obstacles faced by UMKM Iggo Culinary Jambi, along with the obstacles: Lack of availability of product food ingredients, Unfair competition , There are suppliers who commit fraud against the halal logo on the product.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Internal Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Periode 2013-2022
Authors: Meisha Fatma Wijaya  , Tessalonika Federova Br Simanjuntak  , Arnol Prabowo Siagian  , Adyanto Armando Purba  , Rista Y. Lumbangaol  , Tiara Posma Udur Hutapea  , Ilman Ashari Siregar
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the influence of internal factors on the profitability of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) for the 2013-2022 period. The internal factors used in this study are Profit Sharing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operational Cost per Operating Income (BOPO). While the profitability used in this study is Return On Assert (ROA). With Time Series data for the period 2013-2022 analyzed using the Error Correction Model (ECM) as a method to see the results of the analysis of the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable. This research was initially tested using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method to see the long-term effect analysis and used the ECM method to see the short-term effect analysis. The results showed that in the long term Profit Sharing Financing had a negative and significant effect on ROA, FDR had a positive and significant effect on ROA, and BOPO had a negative and significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, in the short term Profit Sharing Financing has a negative and significant effect, FDR has a positive and insignificant effect, and BOPO has a negative and significant effect.
Perspektif Hukum Islam tentang Akad Qardh dalam Pembayaran (Paylater) Jual-beli Online Aplikasi Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Muflihatul Isnaeni  , Intan Cahnia  , Indah Nurazizah  , Musyaffa Amin Ash Shabah
Published: July 2024

Paylater in e-commerce creates a contemporary business style not directly, so there is no need to bring in real buying and selling actors and without wearing an original signature. The paylater payment method is a method that can be paid in installments, where buyers can get orders before paying, because paylater is a financial tool from Shopee. This research is to describe the perspective of Islamic law regarding qardh contracts in payments paylater for online buying and selling of the Shopee marketplace application and the benefits for its users. This type of research is directed and focused on discussing library materials, both books, web and journals. Using a qualitative approach which is carried out through online research to look for theories and concepts of Islamic law qardh contract, especially in payments (paylater) on the Shopee marketplace application according to the DSN-MUI Fatwa No.19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 concerning qardh. Analyzed using the Descriptic-Analytic method to describe the thoughts of these scholars. The results of this study, according to DSN-MUI Fatwa No.19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 regarding qardh, that in its provisions, qardh customers are required to return the principal amount received at the agreed time. So this is legally permissible because there is a clear agreement.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP BAGI HASIL PRODUK SIMPANAN MUDHARABAH BERJANGKA
Authors: Bachrul Ulum  , Roki Ardinsyah Saputra  , Mohammad Rusdi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out about how the implementation of profit sharing mudharabah futures savings products at BMT Maslahah Lilummah Sukowono Branch and find out how Islamic law views the implementation of profit sharing mudharabah futures savings at BMT Maslahah Lilummah Sukowono Branch this research uses descriptive qualitative methods where this research is carried out at BMT Maslahah Lilummah Sukowono Branch. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and interviews the results of the study indicate that the implementation of product profit sharing at BMT Maslahah Lil Ummah Sukowono branch the contract carried out uses a mudharabah muthlaqah contract and the rules are in accordance with the rules of sharia economic law. with the rules of sharia economic law.
KARAKTERISTIK KONTEN YOUTUBE SEBAGAI OBJEK JAMINAN UTANG DI BANK
Authors: Abdul Hafid Firdaus  , Dyah Ochtorina Susanti  , Galuh Puspaningrum
Published: July 2024

This research aims to understand the characteristics of Youtube content as an object of collateral for debts at banks, the ratification of Government Regulation Number 24 of 2022 concerning Implementing Regulations of Law Number 24 of 2019 concerning the Creative Economy, Youtube content as another form of copyright in accordance with Article 40. Law Number 28 of 2014 can be used as an object of fiduciary guarantee. However, there are no specific regulations governing Youtube content or copyright as an object of fiduciary guarantee, so the main basis for the object of fiduciary guarantee is Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Guarantees, making financial institutions doubtful about providing credit. with Youtube content objects as collateral due to the lack of clarity in regulations, both in terms of valuation and execution. This research uses Normative Legal Research with a statutory, comparative and conceptual approach. This research seeks to provide an explanation and understanding of the characteristics of Youtube content intended by law as an object of collateral in banks.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI IKAN DENGAN SISTEM PANCING
Authors: Mohammad Firmansyah  , Qurrotun A’yuni
Published: July 2024

In the practice of buying and selling, people sometimes ignore things that could be detrimental to each other. The loss is related to the object or to the property. This loss is due to ignorance or obscurity of the sale and purchase. Buying and selling fish in Tamanan District, Bondowoso Regency, namely buying and selling that contains elements of ambiguity (gharar) for objects that have been traded. Neither the seller nor the buyer can confirm the form of the object being traded based on the purpose of the contract, namely the sale and purchase of fish using the "fishing line" system. There are two issues studied in this thesis, namely (1) How is the Practice of Buying and Selling Fish with a Fishing System in Tamanan District, Bondowoso Regency. (2) What is the Review of Sharia Economic Law on the Sale and Purchase of Fish with a Fishing System in Tamanan District, Bondowoso Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out the Practice of Buying and Selling Fish with a Fishing System in Tamanan District, Bondowoso Regency, and to find out the Review of Sharia Economic Law on the Buying and Selling of Fish with a Fishing System. The author uses field research (field research). This research is a qualitative research then the data is described. This research is a research that describes objects systematically. Data and data sources used in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that (1) the practice of buying and selling fish using a fishing rod system which pays in advance at a price determined by the pond owner, (2) in terms of Sharia Economic Law on buying and selling fish with an illegal fishing system , there is an element of Gharar (unclear) in the object and subject of the pillars of sale and purchase so that it has the potential to cause harm to one of the parties.
Transaksi Pesanan Barang pada E-commerce Perspektif Syekh Yusuf Al-Qardawi dan UU Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Ahmad Muzakki
Published: July 2024

One of the advantages or advantages of ordering goods transactions on E-commerce today is very helpful for everyone in terms of meeting all their needs. With only capital payment first then wait for the order to arrive at home. However, apart from these positive things, there are also some risks arising from order transactions using E-commerce, one of which is the incompatibility of the ordered goods. The problems in this study are (1) How are goods order transactions on E-commerce from the perspective of Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qardawi (2) How are goods order transactions on E-commerce from the perspective of the Consumer Protection Act article 1 paragraph 1 No.8 of 1999?.This study aims (1) to determine goods order transactionson E-commerce perspective of Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qardawi (2) To find outgoods order transactions on E-commerce protection law perspective consumer article 1 paragraph 1 No 8 of 19992 The research method used is to use a library research approach. In determining the source of data using primary and secondary materials, while the data collection method used is literature study or documentation. Methods of data analysis using literature study. The conclusions of this study are: (1) transactions for ordering goods on E-commerce including salam contracts which are legal if there are no elements that damage them (2) transactions for ordering goods on E-commerce from the perspective of the consumer protection law have violated the policy of the law because consumers does not accept consumer rights which have been regulated in the Consumer Protection Act Article 1 paragraph 1 No.8 of 1999 concerning consumer rights
Keywords: E-commerce, Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qardawi's Perspektive, Consumer Protection Law
Aplikasi Akad Ijarah dalam Layanan Pembiayaan Gadai Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Nur Indah Putri Liana
Published: July 2024

The background of writing this thesis selection is the situation where the rahn financing at the KSPP Syariah BMT NU Tenggarang branch uses two contracts simultaneously or multiple contracts, namely rahn and ijarah contracts. This study aims to determine the application of ijarah and rahn contracts in syariah pawn services at the KSPP Syariah BMT NU Tenggarang branch and to find out whether the two contracts applied at the KSPP syariah BMT NU Tenggarang branch are in accordance whit the provisions of Islamic Economic Law. The method used in the study is to use a type of field research and a qualitative approach, through data collection by observation. There are two sources of data in this study, namely primary data obtained from the staff of the KSPP Syariah BMT Nu Tenggarang branch and other references related to the research problem under study. Furthermore, the data ware analyzed through the descriptive analysis method, that is, after all the data has been collected, the researcher will explain in detail and systematically so that the final conclusions can be clearly described and understood, also by looking at the review of Syariah Economic Law and referring to the arguments and opinions the experts. The result of the study indicate that the implementation of Syariah pawn financing product services at KSPP Syariah BMT NU Tenggarang branch in determining the cost of deposit services (ijarah) on rahn transactions in practice at the KSPP Syariah BMT NU Tenggarang branch in general is in accordance with the Islamic Ekonomi Of Law.
Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kutacane (Dishub) Kutacane
Authors: Sophia Kharisah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine how the financial management at the Kutacane Transportation Department office. Financial Management in question is Financial Management in accordance with public accounting standards. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that Financial Management has been assessed by the North Sumatra Provincial Transportation Office very much. Based on the percentage obtained from the calculation of the explanation above, 96.3% of the answers stated "Yes". While 3.7% of the interview answers stated "No", the authors concluded that the Financial Management at the North Sumatra Provincial Transportation Service Office (Dishub) Kutacane was very good.
Accuracy Analysis Of News Content About Islam On Online Media Radar Bogor
Authors: Eliyani Eliyani
Published: July 2024

Online media news is known for its lack of credibility in conveying information and its lack of prioritizing objectivity (accuracy, fairness , completeness) in pursuit of instantaneousness. There is quite a bit of news that puts Muslims in a corner, creating a negative image of the Islamic religion . This research aims to find out how the Radar Bogor media presents news content, as well as knowing the accuracy of news content about Islam on the Radar Bogor online media. This research uses the library research method or library study using Roland Barthes' Semiotics. The assessment categories in analyzing accuracy are in accordance with research conducted by the Press Council in reporting research on 28 newspapers in Java in 2004, including checking, writing errors, relevant news sources, title and content accuracy, photo and content accuracy. The results of the research show that in terms of checking and rechecking, suitability of photos and news content, relevant news sources, suitability of news titles and content, Radar Bogor accurately presents news about Islam. However, in news writing, the 5W 1 H element is complete, the sentences are connected to each other. In spelling, typos or typos were found in 6 news stories which did not reduce the original meaning.