bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BOLALARDA G’ILAYLIKNI OLIB BORISH TAKTIKASINI RETROSPEKTIV TAHLILI
Authors: Kamilov Kh.M. , Kasimova M. S. , Saydalieva N. M. , Khamraeva G.Kh.
Published: February 2023

Dolzarbligi. Gilaylik — bolalik davrida ko’rish patologiyasining eng keng tarqalgan shakllaridan biri. Rivojlangan gilaylikni bolaning xarakterini shakllantirishga salbiy ta’sirini va kelajakda kasbiy yo’nalishning cheklanishini hisobga olgan holda, ushbu muammoning shubhasiz tibbiy, biologik va ijtimoiy ahamiyatini ta’kidlash kerak. Maqsad: Gilaylikli bolalarni davolash taktikasini retrospektiv tahlil qilish. Materiallar va usullar. Respublika klinik oftalmologik shifoxonasida 01.01.2022–06.01.2022 yillarda operatsiya qilingan 111 nafar bemorning kasallik tarixini retrospektiv tahlil qilindi. Natijalar. Bemorlarni tashxis bo’yicha taqsimlash shuni ko’rsatdiki, tashqariga oguvchi gilaylik ko’proq ustun bo’lib, 39% (43 holat) ni tashkil qiladi, ichkariga oguvchi gilaylikga qaraganda — 33% (37 holat). Shu bilan birga, vertikal komponentli gilaylik 28% hollarda (31 bemor) sodir bo’lgan. Bir yoki ikkala ko’zning og’ishini tekshirishda 38 (34%) holatda bir tomonlama gilaylik, 73 (66%) holatda ikki tomonlama gilaylik aniqlangan. Ko’rish keskinligi 0–0,09 12% hollarda, 0,1–0,5 27%, 0,6–0,8 17%, 0,9–1,0 43% hollarda aniqlangan. Shunday qilib, tekshirilgan bolalarning deyarli yarmida ko’rish keskinligi yuqori edi. 55% hollarda bemorlarda okulomotor mushaklarning retsessiyasi, 17% retsessiya + mushak rezeksiyasi, 8% miotomiya, 5% retsessiya + mushaklar rezektsiyasi, 5% retsessiya + mushaklarning transpozitsiyasi bajarilgan. Hulosalar. Gilaylik bilan og’rigan bemorlar asosan gipermetropiya, miyopiya, miyopik astigmatizm va ambliyopiyadan aziyat chekishadi. Ko’pgina hollarda, gilaylik bilan og’rigan bolalarda ko’rish keskinligi yuqori. Operatsiyadan so’ng, binokulyar ko’rishni tiklash uchun bemorlarga sinaptofor, vitamin terapiyasi bo’yicha mashg’ulotlar buyurilishi kerak.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CORNEAL SURFACE AFTER KERATOREFRACTIVE SURGERY FOR MYOPIA IN PATIENTS PREVIOUSLY USING ORTHOKERATOLOGICAL LENSES
Authors: Xadjimuxamedov B. B. , Baxritdinova F. A. , Nazirova S.Kh. , Mirrakhimova S.Sh. , Kadirova M. A.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Relevance. The results of keratorefractive surgery using Lasik and Femtolasik methods were evaluated inpatients with mild myopia and complex myopic astigmatism. Material and methods. Operations on 20 eyes on the AlconWavelight laser unit were performed. Patients were divided into two groups, the first group — patients who had previously usedorthokeratological night lenses, the second group, who used spectacle correction and soft contact lenses. Results. The stabilityof the result, the state of the surface of the corneal interface were evaluated.
AUTOLOGOUS NEUROSENSORY RETINA TRANSPLANTATION FOR TREATING TRAUMATIC MACULAR HOLE
Authors: Ribhu Soni  , Rubina Soni  , Ruhi Sikka
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Macular hole (MH) is a defect of the neuroretina in the foveal central, which may result in the inadequacy of high acuity vision or in complete vision loss [1]. Traumatic macular hole (TMH) is the second most common cause of MH globally. TMH is defined as the hole in the macular region of the retina caused by the mechanical stress or hitting by an object [2]. Knapp and this team described the very first case of TMH in 1869 [3]. Commonly, the MH can be closed by using internal limiting membrane (ILM) peel with gas or air tamponade [4]; inverted ILM flap technique [5]; or autologous ILM flap6. However, these techniques are not suitable for closing the large MH. The success of Autologous Neurosensory Retina Transplantation (ANRT) by Grewal and Mahmoud (2016) has opened the new ventures for treating complicated MH [7]. In the present case report, we used the technique proposed by Grewal and Mahmoud with some intraoperative variables to treat a traumatic MH [7,8].
DIABETIK RETINOPATİYASI BO’LGAN BEMORLARNING IMMUNOLOGIK HOLATINING O’ZGARISHINI KLINIK BAHOSI
Authors: Sabirova D. B.
Published: February 2023

Dolzarbligi. Qandli diabet dunyo aholisining 5 foizida tashxis qilinadi va diabetik retinopatiya (DR) ko’rlik va zaif ko’rish sabablari orasida birinchi o’rinda turadi. Tadqiqot maqsadi. Diabetik retinopatiya bilan og’rigan bemorlarning immunologik holatini o’rganish. Material va usullar. Biz diabetik retinopatiya bilan og’rigan 48 bemorni tekshirdik. Ulardan 26 nafar bemor noproliferativ bosqichda, 12 nafar bemor preproliferativ bosqichda va 10 nafar bemor proliferativ bosqichda tekshirildi. Qon tahlili SamMU klinikalararo laboratoriyasida Epidemiologiya, mikrobiologiya va yuqumli kasalliklar ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti klinik immunologiya laboratoriyasi bilan birgalikda o‘tkazildi. Natija. Diabetik retinopatiya bilan og’rigan bemorlarning immunologik holatini o’rganish kasallikning dastlabki bosqichlarida uni tuzatish taktikasini ishlab chiqish uchun zarurdir.
PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN PAGUYUBAN PETERNAK IKAN TAWAR “KAGUNGAN BUDIARTA” DI DESA LUMBANGSARI BULULAWANG MALANG
Authors: Rokhmawati Dian , Mufida Muslimatul
Published: February 2023

Lumbangsari Village, Bululawang district, is one of the villages that promotes the Kampung Tangguh program launched by Forkopimda Malang Raya. RT. 07 RW. II prioritizes food security in the Kampung Tangguh program. Among the activities promoted are vegetable planting by mothers and fish farming by fathers. The fish farming carried out is a type of fresh fish. Although it has been running for some residents, the obstacles they face are not small. In addition, many other residents also want to try to pursue fresh fish farming. In addition to the results consumed by themselves, residents also hope to be able to sell fish products to earn income. Paguyuban Kagungan Budiarta was formed to be a forum for communication, discussing all obstacles and difficulties so that they can be solved together. Paguyuban is also a forum for members to develop and obtain guidance through cooperation with other agencies whose results are for the advancement and economic welfare of the members. Through assistance in the formation of this association, the organizational structure of the association has been arranged with 11 administrators consisting of coaches, chairmen, secretaries, treasurers, empowerment and marketing fields as well as 6 members. Currently, membership is still in the scope of RT. 07, and will be developed to the scope of the village
PKM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI DENGAN MENGATASI MASALAH SAMPAH MELALUI BANK SAMPAH
Authors: Rahayu Luis Fiska
Published: February 2023

Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation 14 of 2021 concerning Waste Management in Waste Banks has the intention that Waste Management needs to be carried out in a comprehensive and integrated manner from upstream to downstream with a circular economy approach by the central government, regional governments and the community, so as to provide economic benefits, be healthy for the community, and safe for the environment. LHK Ministerial Regulation 14 of 2021 concerning Waste Management in Waste Banks explains that waste is the residue of human daily activities and/or natural processes in solid form. Waste Management is a systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable activity that includes waste reduction and handling. Waste Bank is a facility to manage waste with the 3R principle (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle), as a means of education, behavior change in waste management, and the implementation of a Circular Economy, which is formed and managed by the community, business entity, and/or local government
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN IDENTIFIKASI MASALAH DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN ORGANISASI YANG BAIK BAGI IKATAN KELUARGA BESAR BIINMAFO, TTU, NTT, DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Muljani Ninuk , Yuniarto Antonius , Tulasi Daniel , Budiarsi Sri Yunan , Pradana Dominicus Wahyu
Published: February 2023

This community service activity aims to help the BIINMAFO organization grow well in East Java. The form of service is in the form of training, assistance for BIINMAFO administrators in East Java. The activity was carried out for two consecutive days involving 15 core BIINMAFO administrators. The topics of the study presented were Organizational Philosophy, Organizational Governance, and Identification of Organizational Problems to find alternative solutions that were useful for the advancement of BIINMAFO. The result of this activity is that BIINMAFO's core management is able to map problems, grow awareness of the organization's philosophy, and how to design good governance for BIINMAFO. Of course, it is not easy to realize good organizational governance. A follow-up program is needed as an effort to create a good BIINMAFO organization in East Java.
PENINGKATAN HASIL PANEN IKAN NILA DENGAN METODE PENYEMPROTAN AIR
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Wahyono Tri , Yudha Fitroh Anugrah Kusuma
Published: February 2023

Rowo Jombor, apart from being used to irrigate rice field, also has potential as a tourist spot and fish farming. Currently, Rowo Jombor fish farmers are experiencing problems of lack of oxygen content and acidity of the water are the bottom of the swamp due to weather changes. The purposes of the service activity is to provide solutions to the problems faced by tilapia farmers in Rowo Jombor by using the water spraying method to reduce the mortality rate of tilapia in the hope of increasing crop yields. The water used for spraying is taken from bore wells at the bottom of swamp. The results of service activities with the method of spraying water in cages have been proven to reduce tilapia morality from a mortality rate 50-70% to less than 5%. After the process of spraying water in tilapia rearing cages, farmers get additional profit because the mortality rate of fish decreases.
SOLUSI KREATIF PERMASALAHAN SAMPAH DI DESA JATIBARU KECAMATAN CIKARANG TIMUR
Authors: Dasman Sunita , Yaqien Hamdan Ainul
Published: February 2023

Waste is still the main problem faced by the residents of Jatibaru village. The accumulation of garbage in several locations in Jatibaru village causes an unpleasant smell and becomes prone to disease. In addition, the scenery of Jatibaru village becomes unsightly to the eye. Public awareness and the absence of adequate landfill sites are problems with the accumulation of waste. This Ecobricks training aims to provide solutions to Jatibaru villagers to reduce the accumulation of plastic waste into a useful object. Ecobricks techniques are a practical and inexpensive solution to reduce plastic waste. The results of this training gave positive results to reduce the accumulation of plastic waste. However, there is a need for public awareness to sort plastic waste.
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH WISATA BATU BELIMBING KELURAHAN NYARUMKOP SINGKAWANG TIMUR KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: Jaya Mahendra , Umar Ismail , Sutrisno Edy , Desanti Novi , Anggita Anggita , Lubis Laila Nurfitrah , Siallagan Debbie Yuari
Published: February 2023

Not a few people are affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, one of which is the impact felt on the economic aspect. The risk of lack of income and loss of livelihood has been felt by residents of the Batu Belimbing Tourism Area, Nyarumkop Village, Singkawang City. The purpose of community service is carried out in order to awaken the entrepreneurial spirit by providing counseling related to economic improvement. One of the counselling activities is by providing skills training in batik. The result of this activity is that community members have and develop batik skills that can be used to build new businesses to increase people's income
WORKSHOP APLIKASI DASHBOARD INTERNAL SDM DENGAN MENGINTEGRASIKAN KNIME DAN APPSHEET DI KPP PMA SATU KALIBATA
Authors: Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: February 2023

This workshop is aimed at providing participants with the skills to create internal HR dashboard applications without the need for programming or coding skills. The workshop will cover the creation of internal HR dashboard applications using KNIME and Appsheet for android platforms, integrating data from various sources, and displaying data in an easily readable and understandable format. The methods used include direct learning, group discussions, and independent practice. Participants who can attend this workshop include HR staff, HR managers, or other staff who wish to learn how to create internal HR dashboard applications. Through this workshop, participants will benefit from being able to create internal HR dashboard applications without the need for programming or coding skills, managing HR data more effectively and efficiently, and increasing the effectiveness of HR management in the organization
MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU ANAK SD DARUL FADHLI PALEMBANG DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE
Authors: Ghiffari Ahmad , Utama Budi , Ramayanti Indri , Dita Tasya Aulia
Published: February 2023

The incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia was 3.0% in children aged 5-14. The incidence of diarrhea in South Sumatra in 2017 reached 174,808 and has increased to 94,563 million every year. The behavior of washing hands with soap, especially after contact with feces, can reduce the incidence of diarrhea by 42-47%. Snacks pose a risk to health because their handling is often unhygienic, contaminating the snacks. This activity aims to educate children about the relationship between personal hygiene and snack consumption patterns with diarrhea. This activity observed 57 students of SD Darul Fadhli Palembang. This activity concludes that there is an increase in personal hygiene, snack consumption patterns, and the knowledge of diarrhea. It is recommended that schools pay more attention to children during snack time and collaborate with health centers for routine counseling about diarrheal diseases and their prevention
EDUKASI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA NELAYAN TERHADAP ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI
Authors: Dewi Fitri Sari
Published: February 2023

Occupation, including fishermen, is one type of work that has potential hazards and risks of accidents and occupational diseases because fishing activities are carried out in the middle of the sea or along the coast. Fishermen can experience work accidents such as drowning, drifting, ship damage, injuries due to fish spines, low back pain, fever and others. Fishermen need personal protective equipment to reduce the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. The objectives of holding education to increase knowledge and behavior of fishermen's occupational health safety regarding personal protective equipment in fishermen settlements in Galang District, Batam City are: 1) increasing knowledge of occupational safety and health of fishermen regarding fishermen's personal protective equipment. 2) improve fishermen's occupational safety and health behavior towards personal protective equipment. 3) fishermen can use standard personal protective equipment.
TAMAN SEDATI GEDE SEBAGAI AKAR UDARA BERSIH INTERAKSI DAN KENYAMANAN BAGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Fariana Rina , Sholihatin Dian Nurul , Savitri Tarisa Dwi , Qorihah Dzul Kamalil , Alamsyah Muhammad Maulana , Diharja Arief Multi Prawira
Published: February 2023

A location with shady greening is indeed very much needed by every region, one of which is Sedati Gede Village in Sedati Sidoarjo district. The rapid access in this village has a bad impact on the empowerment of existing parks. Therefore, participants of the Real Work Lecture from PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya carried one of their programs, namely the creation and maintenance of the Sedati Gede green park. This park will later become a place with a source of clean air, comfort, and as an interacting area for the community and other living things. These benefits are also supported by good waste management efforts in the park area by doing 1) reduce, reuse, recycle 2) reduce plastic waste, and 3) reduce food packaging waste. With these efforts, maintenance, and regular maintenance, Sedati Gede park is ready to become a green acre that has a positive impact on the community and others
SOSIALISASI ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI UNTUK MENJAGA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA KEPADA PEKERJA LAPANGAN
Authors: Supriyanto Didik
Published: February 2023

Obligations regarding K3 have been agreed upon by the government through the Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia. This is written in the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration No. Per.08 / Men / VII / 2010 concerning personal protection. Service in this case will explain the use of personal protective equipment as an effort to maintain occupational safety and health at the work site or the construction of the Perumda Tugu tirta Malang City water reservoir and provide education on how to increase workers' awareness and knowledge of the dangers / risks if Personal Protective Equipment is not used properly or not in accordance with the work being done. The objectives of this service are: 1.Knowledge of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as an effort to maintain occupational safety and health. 2.Management and raising awareness of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the workplace and the dangers/risks if PPE is not used. The implementation methods include: Lecture Contains an explanation of Personal Protective Equipment, its functions and types and field visits Contains direct knowledge of the impact of the dangers caused by not using Personal Protective Equipment on the construction work of the Perumda Tugu tirta water reservoir in Malang City.  Conclusion Participants are accustomed to using PPE and always pay attention to the PPE used that is suitable for use and in accordance with workplace conditions. It is hoped that this service will be used as a form of concern for workers who work in construction activities and reduce work accidents due to worker negligence at work.
PENYULUHAN DAMPAK MINYAK BEKAS PAKAI PADA IBU TP-PKK KABUPATEN SUMBAWA DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KESEHATAN
Authors: Agustikawati Nurlaila , Safitri Lina Eta , Setianingsih Fitri
Published: February 2023

The highest contribution of rising cooking oil prices to inflation occurred in November and December 2021, namely 0.08 percent each. The consumer price index for the food sub-group, which contained cooking oil commodities, was recorded to have increased from 107.10 in September 2021 to 112.34 in March 2022 (Setiawan, 2022). This encourages consumers, namely housewives and MSMEs, to switch to using used cooking oil or using oil repeatedly. Cooking oil that is used repeatedly can cause health problems and the waste can pollute the environment. Mothers have a very important role in the household, especially managing the consumption of people at home to maintain family health. In terms of preparing food for family members, mothers need to have high knowledge about food ingredients consumed and used in cooking. One form of our concern for health academics in improving health standards is through community service programs that we carry out through outreach activities about the dangers of used oil (used cooking oil). This activity began with participant registration, where participants who came were 23 participants consisting of TP-PKK members of Sumbawa Regency. The result of this activity is increased knowledge and attitude of using used cooking oil repeatedly at the household level
A WORKSHOP ON UTILIZING NEARPOD: SOLUTION FOR HYBRID HOME-BASED LEARNING IN THE NEW NORMAL
Authors: Paramita Paulina Erawati , Effendy Dudy
Published: February 2023

This article provides an overview of the workshop on "Utilizing Nearpod for Hybrid Home-Based Learning in the New Normal" organized by Bimbel YCI (Yayasan Cinta Indonesia) on 11 December 2021. The workshop was conducted online via Zoom and aimed to provide solutions for educators and administrators on utilizing Nearpod for hybrid home-based learning. It covers the background of the workshop, the method used, and the key takeaways for participants. The workshop began with an overview of the current situation of hybrid home-based learning in the new normal, followed by an introduction to the Nearpod platform and its features. Participants then learned how to create a Nearpod account and navigate the platform, create and manage classes, monitor student progress, provide feedback and engage students through interactive activities, as well as how to use Nearpod's built-in assessment tools. The workshop was concluded with a Q&A session for further questions and clarification, and a summary of key points covered in the workshop was provided along with additional resources and support for continued learning.
PENGUATAN MINAT BACA DAN KOSA KATA BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI STORY TELLING PADA ANAK DITAMAN BACA INOVATOR ROBERT FOULTON KOTA SORONG
Authors: Gaspersz Sherly , Uktolseja Lulu Jola , Leuwol Natasya Virginia , Manuhutu Melda Agnes
Published: February 2023

Language is known as a communication tool that can be used by one person or more in spoken or written forms. Efforts to support the presence of language as a means of communication need to be proven with language skills such as: reading, listening, writing, and speaking. One of the problems that exist in the environment of the Robert Fulton Reading Park Km. 9.5 The city of Sorong is still lacking in terms of increasing children's interest in reading and mastering English vocabulary. Therefore, the Community Serving Movement Team (GRAMMAR) is here to provide encouragement and enthusiasm for children through the methods used to try to strengthen children's interest in reading and English vocabulary with the story telling method. This activity begins with the processes of initial observation, permits, implementation of activities, and reports and evaluation of those activities. The results of the activities carried out provide enthusiasm and encouragement for children in an effort to strengthen interest in reading through a commitment to reflection sessions, which are packaged in one unit of these community service activities. It is hoped that the efforts that have been implemented will continue to synergize in efforts to support the national education goal of educating the lives of the nation’s children
BIMTEK KEPEMIMPINAN DAN TINDAKAN PEMBELAJARAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM SATUAN PEDIDIKAN DI KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Zubaidah R.A. , Susanto Yohanes , Rimbano Dheo , Gunadi Gunadi , Pancasila Irwan
Published: February 2023

This community service activity is motivated by the not yet optimal leadership learning for school principals. The purpose of this community service is to optimize the principal learning leadership skills in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The solution to this problem is to provide training to principals on action-based learning leadership, namely: analysis of real situations; involve the team; conducting in-depth interviews and reflection; formulate actions and implement actions. The topic of training material is tailored to the needs of school principals, namely the concept of learning leadership, learning activities that are integrated with the curriculum and the development of the teaching profession. This activity received an extraordinary response from the principal of the school. There is an increase in the ability and knowledge of school principals about learning leadership. They really want this activity to be continued in the future so that the principal's learning leadership is more optimal
MEMENANGI PERSAINGAN PPDB DENGAN MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SEKOLAH DAN MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Wakhudin Wakhudin , Wijarnako Beny , Purbomartono Cahyono
Published: February 2023

Admission of New Students (PPDB) in primary and secondary education units continues to experience dynamics. Contestation among schools, especially non-favorites, in getting new students is often colored by gratification. In order to apply to the school, the school provides a stimulus by providing uniforms, shoes, bags, stationery and so on. This mode is the most basic gratification exercise. In fact, Permendikbud No. 1 of 2021 concerning the Admission of New Students (PPDB) Chapter II concerning Procedures for Accepting New Students Article 2 paragraph (1) states, PPDB is implemented objectively, transparently, and accountably. Education units have many options in marketing education, avoiding a variety of commendable action options. The best option is to improve the quality of educational services starting from the management of marketing services. The quality of RATER services (reliability, assurance, tangible, empathy, and responsiveness) is expected to be a solution to the increasingly tough competition in PPDB, especially when the world community enters the era of industrial revolution 4.0. Among educational marketing management, social media-based educational marketing is the hottest option. Because, social media today is increasingly dominant to be a part of the lives of all generations, from the older, middle generation, let alone the millennial generation.  The best improvement of educational services is to improve the quality of educators. Teachers are the key role in whether or not education services are qualified. No matter how good the curriculum is, if the educator's services in the education unit are of low quality, then the education services remain low. On the contrary, no matter how bad the curriculum is, if the teachers who teach are of high quality, then the quality of educational services is high. Ideally, the best educational services start from a quality concept, are implemented by qualified educators, and are managed using services that are reliable, guaranteed, real, empathetic, and responsive to various phenomena that occur, especially for students. Quality educators who are managed with school-based management that is also qualified make the school an ideal place for learning for students. This kind of education unit is what parents are looking for to entrust their children to study at school. By improving the quality of schools plus a social media-based marketing system, it is the best way to win the competition for the admission of new students elegantly
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENGAKSELERASI PEMBANGUNAN DESA SUMBERGONDO BUMIAJI KOTA BATU
Authors: Ahmadi Rulam
Published: February 2023

Community service held in Sumbergondo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu District is intended to provide a set of knowledge and experience to village officials and communities so that they are more capable in developing Sumbergondo Village. This activity is carried out in the form of sharing ideas and experiences and followed by dialogue to deepen the material presented, then it can be used as one of the thinking materials in accelerating development in Sumbergondo Village.
Participants at the event were generally mothers who joined the Sumbergondo Village PKK as a mobilizer for women in the village. The acceleration of development in Sumbergondo Village is important because this village is one of the villages located in the Batu City tourist area. Therefore, there needs to be continuous enlightenment so that the community is more capable of continuously participating in accelerating the development of all the potential in Sumbergondo Village
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SOAL BERBASIS KOMPUTER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN WONDERSHARE QUIZ CREATOR
Authors: Farman Farman
Published: February 2023

Evaluation of learning carried out by teachers of SMP Negeri 1 Tinondo so far is still conventional and has not touched the maximum use of technology. Limited knowledge about technology-based learning and evaluation causes teachers to be less innovative and creative in carrying out learning and assessment. In addition, this is also because teachers think that the use of technology in learning and evaluation is quite difficult. In this regard, it is necessary to conduct training for SMP Negeri 1 Tinondo teachers so that they have knowledge and skills in using information technology in learning evaluation. The purpose of this training is for teachers to have information technology knowledge and skills in learning evaluation so that the assessment of learning outcomes is more effective and efficient. The method of implementing this activity consists of four stages, namely: (1) preliminary analysis, (2) preparation, (3) implementation and (4) evaluation. The results of the training showed that the teachers of SMP Negeri 1 Tinondo had understood and were able to compile computer-based evaluation questions using the wondershare quiz creator
PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN KEARIFAN LOKAL IKAN BANDENG TARAKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGANAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Jalilah Nurul Hidayatun , Sari Agus Purnama
Published: February 2023

Community empowerment in communities affected by covid_19, especially housewives who have stunted toddlers provides its own color for business development that leads to the utilization of milkfish which is processed into various variants in line with the development of technological innovation in the culinary field of society. The methods used are outreach, training and mentoring, monitoring, and evaluation. The training participants were housewives from Gunung Lingkas Village, Tarakan City. The results achieved are that the processing of milkfish is a representative form of changing the paradigm of society in utilizing milkfish which has been processed traditionally with existing local ingredients, then switches to modern processing using modern technology to give the taste and tastes of service users who are passionate about Modern processed foods such as Milkfish Presto, Shredded Milkfish, Milkfish Sticks and Milkfish Crackers. "Through training on processing milkfish products with various and innovative variants" which has been organized by the Community Service Team at the University of Borneo, it is hoped that it can increase knowledge and skills for housewives to be able to process milkfish in a more innovative and modern way to increase entrepreneurial activity and income among them. The training participants were very enthusiastic about participating in these activities and the participants had great hopes that community service activities such as milkfish processing training could be carried out on an ongoing basis and by providing various materials to increase their knowledge and skills towards a prosperous society in the future
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBUATAN SUPLEMEN MAKANAN DARI TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) UNTUK MENURUNKAN STUNTING DI DESA SINDANG MEKAR WANARAJA
Authors: Mamay Mamay , Nurul Nurul , Purwitasari Titi , Aulia Raihan Nur
Published: February 2023

Stunting is still a major problem in Garut Regency, especially Wanaraja District, Sindang Mekar Village. Tackling stunting requires a multi-sectoral approach that includes increasing access to nutritious food and offering better feeding practices. The use of family medicinal plants (TOGA) is one of the prevention efforts to overcome stunting, one of which is the manufacture of food supplements. The purpose of this service is to increase community knowledge and understanding regarding the use of family medicinal plants (TOGA) in treating stunting in toddlers, in addition to increasing community skills in using family medicinal plants to improve skin health. The stages of implementing community service start from preparation for supervision, implementation to evaluation. The service provided counseling and demonstrations on the manufacture of food supplements made from family medicinal plants such as turmeric, temulawak and lemon grass. After the community service activities were carried out, an increase in the knowledge and skills of families of stunted children in the use of family medicinal plants (TOGA) was obtained
FASILITASI PENGAWAS SEKOLAH DALAM BERBAGI PRAKTIK BAIK PADA KEPALA SEKOLAH DI LUWU UTARA
Authors: Yulianto Harry
Published: February 2023

School supervisor as a part of education was help improvement the quality of education. School supervisors need to disseminate best practices to provide inspiration for schools. This activity aims to facilitate school supervisors to plan mentoring programs for headmaster on a regular basis. The activity was carried out offline (face to face) and was attended by school supervisors at the junior and senior high school levels in North Luwu. Methods of implementing activities: training and facilitation. Data analysis was using descriptive statistics. The results of the activities: (1) the school supervisor's facilitation activities were carried out well; (2) the results of the training indicated the participants had a high level of ability in absorbing knowledge and implementing basic concepts regarding the role of school supervisors for share best practices; and (3) the results of facilitation have a positive impact on school supervisors in designing mentoring activities for school principals
Could the Increase in Fetal Movement Be a Sign of the Imminent Fetal Demise? A Case Report
Authors: Hantoushzadeh Sedigheh , Rashidi Fatemeh , Hassanzadeh Golnar , Khalaj Sereshki Zahra , Eshraghi Nasim , Jamali Marzieh , Ghaemi Marjan
Published: February 2023

Background: Monitoring fetal movement is a simple and effective approach to assessing fetal well-being. Among other issues, the maternal perception of altered (not just reduced) fetal movements remains a complex issue. This study aimed to report a case of fetal demise following the increased fetal movements in the third trimester of pregnancy. Case Presentation: A 32-year-old woman in 34th week of her first pregnancy attended the emergency room while she had no chief complaint of fetal movement from the previous night; the fetus was examined, but no fetal heart rate was detected. She had reported an increased perception of fetal movements in the earlier week. Her maternal history, as well as her labs and obstetrics data, were normal. Despite the normal appearance of the fetus and placenta, the triple loops of tied nuchal cord was abnormal. Conclusions: Increased fetal movement (IFM) was a controversial finding, and earlier studies had questioned its safety. Therefore, any fetal movement alteration may have had clinical and fateful importance. Thus, it was recommended that further prospective studies should be conducted in order to clarify the association between IFM patterns and pregnancy adverse outcomes.
Implementing Agile Continuous Education (ACE) at MIT and beyond: The MIT Refugee Action Hub (ReACT) case
Authors: Bagiati Aikaterini , Salazar Gómez Andrés Felipe , Masic Admir , Cook Lana , Sastry Anjali , Westerman George , Breazeal Cynthia , Kumar Vijay , Kennedy Kathleen , Sarma Sanjay
Published: February 2023

The rapid pace of change in technology, business models, and work practices is causing ever-increasing strain on the global workforce. Companies in every industry need to train professionals with updated skill-sets in a rapid and continuous manner. However, traditional educational models — university classes and in-person degrees— are increasingly incompatible with the needs of professionals, the market, and society as a whole. New models of education require more flexible, granular and affordable alternatives. MIT is currently developing a new educational framework called Agile Continuous Education (ACE). ACE describes workforce level education offered in a flexible, cost-effective and time-efficient manner by combining individual, group, and real-life mentored learning through multiple traditional and emerging learning modalities. This paper introduces the ACE framework along with its different learning approaches and modalities (e.g. asynchronous and synchronous online courses, virtual synchronous bootcamps, and real-life mentored apprenticeships and internships) and presents the MIT Refugee Action Hub (ReACT) as an illustrative example. MIT ReACT is an institute-wide effort to develop global education programs for underserved communities, including refugees, displaced persons, migrants and economically disadvantaged populations, with the goal of promoting the learner’s social integration and formal inclusion into the job market. MIT ReACT’s core programs are the Certificate in Computer and Data Science (CDS) and the MicroMasters in Data, Economics and Development Policy, which consist of a combination of online courses, bootcamps, and global apprenticeships. Currently, MIT ReACT has regional presence in the Middle East and North Africa, East Africa, South America, Asia, Europe and North America.
Abnormal Readings in the Holy Quran and their Impact on Grammatical Studies
Authors: Jaad Asmaa Muhammad Sulaiman
Published: February 2023

The Quranic recitations, its frequent and irregular ones, are considered an important source in revealing the meanings of the verses of the wise remembrance. That is why the commentators paid great attention to studying these readings because they have a great impact in highlighting an aspect of the miraculousness of the book of God - Glory be to Him - which appears in its connection with the Arabic language in general and grammar in particular, so the research came to shed light on part of this subject and reveal one of its secrets except It is the study of abnormal readings and their impact on grammatical studies. Applying this to (semi-sentence and related provisions). The research adopted the descriptive approach in terms of explaining the concept of abnormal Quranic readings and their impact on the grammatical lesson, applying some semi-sentence images in the verses of the Holy Quran. This is by referring to the sources that are specialized in Quranic readings and their divisions, and relying on the sources that include talking about abnormal readings from them and studying them in a grammatical study by deducing the aspects of the influence of grammatical rules on them, and applying that to the semi-sentence and related provisions as a model.
FDM sintering shrinkage rate measurements by X-ray computed tomography
Authors:   University of Manchester at Harwell, Léonard Fabien ,   University of Edinburgh, Tammas-Williams Samuel
Published: February 2023

In this work, we report on several possible approaches to the measurements of fused deposition modelling (FDM) sintering shrinkage rates (SSR) from X-ray computed tomography (XCT) data. Metallic parts were produced using FDM technology which relies on an isotropic scaling factor applied to the STL model of the part to be produced to compensate for the shrinkage happening during the sintering of the printed part. We report on whether the shrinkage is isotropic and discuss 4 different approaches to perform the shrinkage measurements based on XCT datasets.
4-dimensional in-situ/in-operando µ-CT imaging of geological processes at elevated temperatures and pressures using x-rays
Authors:   University of Edinburgh, Fusseis Florian ,   University of Edinburgh, Butler Ian B. ,   University of Edinburgh, Freitas Damien ,   University of Edinburgh, Cartwright-taylor Alexis ,   University of Edinburgh, Elphick Stephen ,   Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Andò Edward
Published: February 2023

Micro-scale processes have a profound effect on geoenergy applications, ore formation, underground waste storage, geomechanics, and seismic and volcanic hazards. Understanding these processes is thus important for most of our societal interests in the geosphere. However, important aspects of these processes are still poorly understood. This is because replicating the ambient conditions, in particular high pressures and temperatures, in experiments remains challenging. The means to document progress during experiments are limited and, as a consequence, the results of classical 'black-box experiments', equipped only with indirect monitoring systems, are often inconclusive. In-situ imaging of geological processes in experimental studies allows the direct observation and quantification of grain-scale developments that define the macro-scale behavior of geomaterials,with the limitation of small sample sizes. In-situ imaging thus provides a possibility to overcome some of the limitations of classical experiments. Conducting such in-situ µ-CT experiments at the relevant conditions while simultaneously acquiring image data of sufficient quality comes with its own challenges, and extracting relevant quantitative information from the resulting image data remains difficult. Here we present an overview over our activities in that field over the past decade. We outline an array of bespoke x-ray-transparent experimental environments that can recreate a wide range of geological conditions, and demonstrate how previously inaccessible information is gathered from the resulting data using advanced image analysis with the open-source python library SPAM. We demonstrate that the technique promises to significantly advance our understanding of processes shaping the geosphere.
Arbitrary Path CT by Multi-Robot Imaging Platform (RadalyX)
Authors:   Radalytica a.s., Ghita Mohamed ,   Radalytica a.s., Uher Josef ,   Radalytica a.s., Boháčová Jana ,   Radalytica a.s., Kadeřábek Richard
Published: February 2023

Computed tomography (CT) has established itself as an important examination tool, not only in medicine but also in many scientific and industrial fields. It delivers volumetric information at a broad range of spatial resolutions and samples sizes. However, complex-shaped and large-sized parts impose a limitation on CT applicability due to the fact that the inspected parts must “fit” inside the CT machine. That applies even to large gantry-based scanners. Inspecting regions of interest of large structures, such as aircraft control surfaces, requires component disassembly, or even destructive cuts. Moreover, the wide range of sample shapes and sizes leads to a necessity to use a variety of scanning trajectories (cone-beam CT, helical scan, tomosynthesis, etc.). Each such trajectory requires a dedicated mechanics of the scanner. The robot’s movement flexibility allows using all these scanning approaches in one machine and even in one scan: an arbitrary path CT.
Scatter Correction and Contrast Improvement of Concrete Objects Using Monte Carlo Method
Authors:   University of Stuttgart, Alsaffar Ammar ,   University of Stuttgart, Guhathakurta Jajnabalkya ,   University of Stuttgart, Simon Sven
Published: February 2023

Estimating the load-carrying capacity of concrete structures is a major challenge as the infrastructure industry thrives to reduce the consumption of concrete for environmental concerns as well as improving the cost and time efficiency of infrastructural projects. Quantifying such load-carrying capacity needs a detailed study of the micro-structures of the concrete mixture composed of stones, reinforcement, and cement matrix. Computed Tomography (CT) provides a reliable nondestructive technique to analyze and segment the different materials within the concrete structures. However, CT is normally accompanied by different kinds of artifacts that highly degrades the quality of the reconstructed image. Among these artifacts, scatter imposes severe degradation of the quality of the image including reduced contrast between different materials, cupping and streaks artifacts. Several methods were used to remove the scatter effect. The most effective way to correct for the scatter effect is by the use of the Monte Carlo (MC) method due to the accurate modeling of the physics accompanying the photon matter interaction. In this work, a fast MC photon transport model accelerated over the use of the GPU(s) platforms is developed. It is extensively verified against several well-known simulators and experimentally has been used to correct the scatter effect and to improve the contrast between the concrete component.
A phase-contrast micro-CT system for non-destructive testing of light materials
Authors:   Exciscope AB, Romell Jenny ,   AlbaNova University Centre, Romell Jenny ,   AlbaNova University Centre, Larsson Jakob C. ,   AlbaNova University Centre, Hertz Hans M. ,   AlbaNova University Centre, Twengström William
Published: February 2023

High-resolution computed tomography (micro-CT) plays a crucial role in material science. The conventional micro-CT method, which is based on x-ray absorption, performs well when imaging hard and dense materials, but for objects with weak x-ray absorption the contrast is poor. If the phase shift is detected alongside absorption, the image contrast can be increased. We here present a propagation-based phase-contrast micro-CT system, based on a MetalJet x-ray source, and show an application of phase-contrast micro-CT for imaging a carbon-fibre composite. Individual carbon fibres could be visualised, and also small air cavities within the material. This enables high-resolution three-dimensional inspection of light materials, such as carbon composites and plastics.
X-ray speckle-based dark-field imaging of water transport in porous ceramics
Authors:   Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Saghamanesh Somayeh ,   Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Griffa Michele ,   Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Zboray Robert
Published: February 2023

The evaluation of liquid transport through porous ceramics are of high importance in numerous applications of these materials, ranging from chemical and physical filters to biomaterials. We present a proof-of-concept of the capability of speckle-based Xray dark-field imaging (XDFI) for studying the water transport through porous materials with high sensitivity and sub-pixel resolution in a laboratory. Speckle-based imaging (SBI) takes advantage of a simple and flexible setup, with only an additional and inexpensive textured mask, to provide complementary multi-contrast images. Porous ceramic samples with different pore size ranges were imaged in dry and different pure water-saturated states, via an X-ray speckle-tracking setup. The retrieved darkfield images revealed a high sensitivity to (1) the pore size range and to (2) the local water saturation degree. Independently of the pore size range, the dark-field signal decreased upon water saturation. Compared with previously reported laboratory-scale XDFI results for water transport through porous materials, the speckle-tracking approach allows achieving higher temporal and spatial resolutions, thus broadening the range of (water) transport processes which can be investigated without using any contrast agent.
Element differentiation with a Hartmann based X-ray phase imaging system
Authors:   Imagine Optic, De La Rochefoucauld Ombeline ,   Sapienza University of Rome, Begani Provinciali Ginevra ,   Sapienza University of Rome, Cedola Alessia ,   Laboratoire d’Optique Appliquée, Cook Philip ,   Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste, Di Lillo Francesca ,   Imagine Optic, Dovillaire Guillaume ,   Imagine Optic, Harms Fabrice ,   Brookhaven National Laboratory, Idir Mourad ,   Imagine Optic, Levecq Xavier ,   Imagine Optic, Oudjedi Laura ,   Imagine Optic, Piponnier Martin ,   Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste, Tromba Giuliana ,   ENSTA ParisTech, Zeitoun Philippe
Published: February 2023

Significant efforts are currently ongoing in X-ray imaging to provide multimodal imaging systems, targeting better sensitivity and specificity for both biomedical or non-destructive testing (NDT) applications. For example, in mammography, knowing the elemental composition of breast microcalcifications would help to differentiate malign and benign tumours. Standard X-ray Phase Contrast Imaging (XPCI) techniques provide only qualitative information of elements with similar absorption. However, their chemical composition can be determined from the measurement of the phase as it is directly related to the optical index of elemental materials. We will show new experimental results obtained with a novel X-ray phase imaging system based on a Hartmann mask. The system demonstrates capacity to discriminate and quantify the elemental composition. Early data treatment succeeded to retrieve both the real and imaginary parts of the index of refraction.