bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Ekonomi dan Fasilitas Masyarakat Melalui Zakat
Authors: Wardana Ali
Published: January 2024

Zakat berperan aktif dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan zakat dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini meggunakan penelitian bersifat pustaka, yakni penelitian yang obyek kajiannya menggunakan data pustaka berupa buku-buku sebagai sumber datanya. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ialah terdapat kaitan zakat dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat ialah zakat mampu menggerakkan roda perekonomian masyarakat dimulai dari meningkatnya daya beli mustahik dengan memberikan zakat kepada mustahik. Sehingga semakin meningkatnya daya beli pada suatu produk akan menumbuh kembangkan suatu Produksi seiring dengan itu meningkat pula jumlah pajak penghasilan. Dengan adanya peningkatan daya beli masyarakat dan bertambahnya produksi maka akan meningkatkan jumlah pajak penghasilan kepada negara, sehingga negara semakin makmur dan semakin bisa memberikan fasilitas kepada masyarakat. Disamping itu, dengan program zakat yang disalurkan kepada mustahik dalam meningkatkan usaha maka akan meningkatkan usahanya. Dengan demikian para penerima zakat atau mustahik dibentuk menjadi masyarakat yang produktif bahkan dikemudian hari diharapkan dapat menjadi muzakki, dan secara tidak langsung zakat dapat mendorong perbaikan perekonomian mustahk secara khusus dan masyarakat secara umum.
Konstruksi Pemahaman Keagamaan Tentang Vaksin Covid-19 pada Imam dan Khotib di Kota Ambon
Authors: Baharuddin Didin , Kurnia Rosna
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami konstruksi pemahaman keagamaan Imam dan Khotib di kota Ambon tentang vaksin Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan sosiologis dan metode deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi pemahaman keagamaan Imam dan Khotib di kota Ambon tentang vaksin Covid-19 terbagi menjadi dua, Pertama, para Imam dan Khotib yang menolak vaksin Covid-19 dan beranggapan bahwa vaksin Covid-19 bertentangan dengan Islam; Kedua, para Imam dan Khotib yang menerima vaksin Covid-19. Penerimaan dan penolakan terhadap vaksin Covid-19 didasari oleh pemahaman atas ayat Al-Quran yang sama (Surah Al-Baqarah: 195 dan QS. Asyuara’: 80) tetapi menghasilkan pemahaman yang berbeda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman keagamaan sangat dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang dan konteks sosial.
Peran Penyuluh Agama dalam Menangani Kasus Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) dan Pernikahan Dini di Kota Batam
Authors: Beddu Muhammad Juni
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Domestic violence and early marriage are two complex issues that threaten the well-being of individuals and society at large. The purpose of the study was to analyze the contribution of religious extension workers in reducing the prevalence of domestic violence and early marriage cases, and the role in helping victims of the negative impact of these two phenomena. This research method involves a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with several religious counselors in Batam city, also involving victims of domestic violence and early marriage to get a first-hand view of their experiences. The results showed that religious counselors have a significant role in educating the public about individual rights, mental health, and the importance of healthy relationships in the household. In addition, they also help in providing emotional and spiritual support to victims to cope with trauma and stress resulting from domestic violence and early marriage. While some challenges faced by religious extension workers, such as limited resources and diverse understanding in the community related to these issues. The importance of increased training and coordination between authorities, religious institutions, and community organizations needs to be improved to maximize the role of religious extension workers in addressing domestic violence and early marriage.  

Keywords: Role; Religious Smugglers; KDRT; Early Marriage.

 

Abstrak

KDRT dan pernikahan dini adalah dua isu kompleks yang mengancam kesejahteraan individu dan masyarakat secara luas. Tujuan upenelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kontribusi penyuluh agama dalam mereduksi prevalensi kasus KDRT dan pernikahan dini, dan peran dalam membantu korban dampak negatif dari dua fenomena ini. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada beberapa penyuluh agama di kota Batam, juga melibatkan korban KDRT dan pernikahan dini untuk mendapatkan pandangan langsung tentang pengalaman mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluh agama memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam mengedukasi masyarakat tentang hak-hak individu, kesehatan mental, dan pentingnya hubungan yang sehat dalam rumah tangga. Selain itu, mereka juga membantu dalam memberikan dukungan emosional dan spiritual kepada korban untuk mengatasi trauma dan stres yang diakibatkan oleh KDRT dan pernikahan dini. Sementara beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi oleh penyuluh agama, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan pemahaman yang beragam dalam komunitas terkait isu-isu ini. Pentingnya peningkatan pelatihan dan koordinasi antara pihak berwenang, lembaga agama, dan organisasi masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan untuk memaksimalkan peran penyuluh agama dalam menangani KDRT dan pernikahan dini.

Kata Kunci: Peran; Penyuluh Agama; KDRT; Pernikahan Dini.
Analysis of Fingerprint (E-Ticket) Product Innovation on The Number of Sales in CV. Dinamika Karya Cirebon
Authors: Prahitaningtyas Sherina , Azzahra Adelia , Oktavia Silvi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to assess the influence of product innovation on sales performance at CV. Dynamics of Cirebon Works. The study proposes two variables: product innovation as an independent variable and the number of sales as a dependent variable. Product innovation is defined as the process or outcome of enhancing the utility of an existing product and adding more meaningful value. Some sources also suggest that product innovation involves updating various products to provide greater benefits to consumers. The research methodology employed descriptive survey methods, utilizing interviews and questionnaires distributed to employees at CV. Dynamics of Cirebon Works for sampling. Hypothesis testing was conducted to establish the connection between product innovation and sales using the product-moment correlation, t-test formulas, determination coefficients, and simple regression analysis. The findings indicate a positive impact of product innovation, as evidenced by the strong agreement of 39.02%, agreement of 12.19%, hesitation of 9.75%, disagreement of 19.5%, and strongly disagreeing at 2.43%. Additionally, sales data processing reveals a positive trend, with a strong agreement of 79.4%, hesitation at 14.70%, and disagreement at 11.76%. Statistical analysis yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.697, indicating a robust correlation. The t-test resulted in a t-value of 4.655 with degrees of freedom (df) of 32 (34 – 2), and a critical t-value (t-table) of 3.942 at a significance level of 5%. Given that thitung>ttable (4.655>3.942), the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This signifies a positive influence between product innovation and the number of sales. Consequently, the study concludes that product innovation significantly contributes to increased sales at CV. Dynamics of Cirebon Works.
Determinants of Intrinsic Motivation in Private School Teachers in South Kalimantan: an Empirical Analysis Based on Herzberg's Motivator Factor Theory
Authors: Perdana Iwan , Ishak Rosnah Binti , Mansor Mahaliza binti
Published: January 2024

An individual or organization is guided to attain their objectives by motivation. The school's goals will be achieved if the teacher is motivated and dedicated to his duties and obligations. Based on Herzberg's theory, the purpose of this study is to identify the component that, when it comes to intrinsic motivation, has the most significant percentage among private teachers in South Kalimantan Province: achievement-quality performance, Advancement, and growth-new learning, recognition for achievement, Responsibility, and work itself. The design chosen to conduct this research is a survey. The total sample selected is 335 private school teachers. All items in the questionnaire used a five-point Likert scale to evaluate the response sample in this study. Respondents are asked to assess each item by selecting one of the five options available, ranging from 'Strongly disagree' to 'Strongly agree.' Based on the results of a study of 355 private teachers in South Kalimantan Province, it was found that their level of intrinsic motivation was generally high to very high on various aspects of the assessment. It indicates that these teachers have strong internal enthusiasm for their teaching profession.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM SEWA MOBIL PRIBADI BERBASIS WEB UNTUK USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Bororing Grace Martha Geertruida
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThe development of information technology is increasing, and has begun to penetrate almost all areas of life, including the business field. The need for transportation facilities, especially cars, is increasing in support of community activities, especially in the Jakarta area and its surroundings. To facilitate people who do not own a car, car rental services can be a solution. Conventional car rental service methods are considered to be incompatible with current technological developments, because they still use manual data recording. The design of the car rental system is expected to help overcome the problems described above, both for renters and car owners, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This research was conducted using the agile method. The result of this research is a web-based car rental system application. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that with this car rental system, it is easier for users to carry out the administration of this car rental, thus affecting data collection for the better.Keywords : Car Rental Application, Car Rental System, MSMEs.
NON-SPECIALIZED STUDENTS’ BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES IN USING ELSA SPEAK APPLICATION FOR PRONUNCIATION LEARNING
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Khanh , Thanh Nguyen Thi My
Published: January 2024

The noteworthy proliferation of English language applications, exemplified by advancements such as the Elsa Speak Application, specifically designed for the pedagogical aspects of English instruction, underscores this trend. This study seeks to scrutinize the benefits and difficulties that non-specialized students in the High-quality program at Can Tho University (CTU) have when they learn English pronunciation through the Elsa Speak Application. To conduct this examination, semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 10 participants. The findings reveal that these participants encountered specific advantages and challenges in effectively navigating and utilizing the application. In response to these identified challenges, a set of recommendations has been proffered to enhance the effectiveness of the Elsa Speak Application, with the overarching goal of optimizing English language learning outcomes for students enrolled in the High-quality program at CTU. This research contributes valuable insights into the nuanced experiences and challenges associated with the integration of AI-driven language learning tools within the educational landscape of Industry 4.0.
 

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SCHOOL LEADERS’ PERCEPTIONS ON BARRIERS FOR CREATING INCLUSIVE INTERCULTURAL ENVIRONMENTS AND POTENTIAL GENERATIVE AI BENEFITS
Authors: Seiradakis Emmanouela V.
Published: January 2024

Greek schools have been progressively challenged by the diversification of student demographics during the past decade. The European refugee crisis after 2015 has triggered immense needs to create inclusive intercultural school environments for disabled students whose first language and cultural backgrounds differ from the dominant Greek middle-class students in mainstream schools. School leaders play a vital role in creating inclusive schοols that respect race, culture, ability, class, family background, and linguistic diversity. Social justice leadership constitutes an integral part of inclusive intercultural education, yet works exploring school leaders’ struggles in engaging in this type of leadership in Greece are scarce. This work gives voice to women educational leaders in Greece and investigates the barriers they encounter in providing appropriate education to migrant students with disabilities. Moreover, it explores school leaders’ perceptions of how generative AI applications can potentially be used to minimize these barriers.
 

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HOW SOCIAL SUPPORT AFFECTS CHINESE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE LEARNERS’ LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT? A MEDIATIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Wu Qiong , Lin Hong
Published: January 2024

While previous research has shown that perceived social support (PSS) influences students’ learning achievement, there is limited research in the field of English as a foreign language (EFL). This study aims to examine the role of emotions, specifically foreign language enjoyment (FLE), as a mediator between PSS and EFL achievement. The study included 477 seventh and eighth grade students (average age of 13.68 and a standard deviation of 0.61, with 49.5% girls). Using bootstrap analysis, it was found that FLE fully mediates the relationship between PSS and EFL learning achievement, while the direct effect from PSS to academic achievement is not statistically significant. These findings provide empirical support for the existing literature's theoretical assumptions, which suggest that supportive social relationships impact foreign language achievement through affective pathways.
 

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PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL, ACADEMIC JOB SATISFACTION AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL ON WORK ENGAGEMENT AMONG PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Alutaya Nelson B. , Guhao Jr. Eugenio S.
Published: January 2024

The study attempted to find the best-fit model on work engagement as influenced by psychological capital, academic job satisfaction, and emotional intelligence in public schools using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to 402 teachers in Davao Region, Philippines. Findings revealed very high levels of psychological capital and a high level of academic job satisfaction, emotional intelligence, and work engagement. There were significant correlations between psychological capital, academic job satisfaction, emotional intelligence, and work engagement. Further, results showed that the best-fit model was model 3 showing the direct causal relationships of psychological capital, academic job satisfaction, and emotional intelligence on work engagement. Furthermore, structure modifications revealed that psychological capital was described by its domains: hope and optimism while academic job satisfaction was determined by its retained indicators, namely: my work itself and interpersonal relationships. On the other hand, emotional intelligence was measured by its domains: empathy and motivating oneself. Finally, work engagement was defined by its retained indicators, namely: absorption and dedication. The study's findings could serve as an essential basis for teacher advancement programs, policies, and initiatives in educational organizations.
 

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R350HT Ray Termit Kaynağı Kusur Oluşumunun Araştırılması
Authors: ARI Adem , DEMİR Bilge , KESKİN Atila
Published: January 2024

Çalışmamızda kullanılan R350HT mantarı sertleştirilmiş 60E1 profil 120 cm uzunluğundaki raylara Sow5 termit kitleriyle yapılan kaynağa uygulanan eğme testleri başarılı olduğu için diğer testlere geçilmiş, Skv elite yöntemiyle yapılan kaynaklar eğme testinden geçemediği için bu yöntemle yapılan kaynaklar başarısız sayılmış, diğer testler uygulanmamıştır. Kırılan kaynaklı raylar üzerinde birtakım testler uygulanıp, daha önceki yapılan çalışmalardan da faydalanarak kırılmaya yol açan kusurların oluşumuna neden olan parametreler hakkındaki gri alanlar netleştirilmek amacıyla araştırılmıştır. Alüminotermit kaynak parametrelerinin kaynak kusurunun üzerindeki etkisini incelemek için, daha önce geliştirilmiş kaynak kusuru oluşum şeması, bir dizi ısı transferi simülasyonundan oluşan bir ısı transfer modeli kullanılmıştır. Ray termit kaynak uygulamaları için, büzülme boşluğu oluşumunun önüne geçilebileceği ancak nüfuziyet azlığı (soğuk bindirme) ve merkez hattı kusurlarının meydana gelme olasılığının yüksek olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır. Bu çalışmayla ön ısıtma süresinin veya sıvı sıcaklığının arttırılmasının, soğuk bindirme ve merkez hattı kusurlarının gelişimini baskılarken aynı zamanda ray mantarında yan etki olarak mikro gözeneklilik kusuruna yol açma ihtimalini artırma eğiliminde olduğu görülmüştür. Farklı bir yaklaşımla, ön ısıtma süresini veya sıvı sıcaklığını arttırmak yerine, standartlarda belirtilen 25 mm'lik kaynak aralığının artırılmasıyla (35-38mm) aynı etkinin elde edilebileceği bulunmuştur.
Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue: Guardians of Immunity at Mucosal Frontiers
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, González Consuelo Alejandra Aguirre , Sierra Hayil Linaldi ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Camacho Roberto de Jesus Martinez ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Fernanda Ruiz Gómez María ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Rivera Marcos Vela ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, González Orozco Francisco Alejandro ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Santiago Sandoval Correa ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Vázquez Rivera Fernando ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Silvia Selene Mercado Valero ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Abraham Torres Esparza Héctor ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Romero Oscar Jesús Gómez ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México
Published: January 2024

The mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) stands as an intricate and versatile arm of the immune system, positioned strategically at the body's mucosal interfaces. This specialized lymphoid tissue serves as a sentinel against myriad pathogenic challenges while fostering immune tolerance to commensal microorganisms. This article explores the structural and functional attributes of MALT, delving into its critical role in immune surveillance, protection, and homeostasis within mucosal environments. We delve into the intricate interplay between MALT and its cellular constituents, focusing on the lymphocytes, follicular dendritic cells, and the diverse array of immunoglobulins. This comprehensive investigation illuminates the relevance of MALT in the context of infectious diseases, autoimmunity, and inflammation, emphasizing its potential as a therapeutic target. Additionally, we discuss the implications of MALT in the development of mucosal vaccines and the ongoing research avenues poised to unveil novel insights into this remarkable immunological asset.
Can Sports Teachers in Indonesia Be Effective Without Strict Discipline?
Authors:   State University of Jakarta, Indonesia, Rahman Irfan , Rosyidi Unifah ,   State University of Jakarta, Indonesia, Santosa Heru ,   State University of Jakarta, Indonesia, Matin Matin ,   State University of Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Based on the results of the SMK Teacher Competency Test (UKG) in Indonesia, especially the Karawang area in 2022, the average score is 57.01, while the Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia Number 29 article 9 paragraph 1 explains that the minimum score for passing the UKG is at least 70, and it can be said that the UKG score is below standard. Therefore, the researcher aims to determine and analyze the effect of discipline on the performance of sports teachers at SMK Karawang Regency. The method used is a survey method with a quantitative approach. Data collection is in the form of questionnaires distributed to the sample, and the analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics, and inferential. The results showed the effect of discipline on the performance of sports teachers with a count value of 5.130 while the table value is 1.658. It can be stated that if count> table then h0 is rejected and ha is accepted, namely there is a significant direct effect of discipline on the performance of sports teachers at SMK Karawang Regency.
Saúde mental de professores no cenário pandêmico
Authors: Abreu Ednanda Lima , Sousa Célia Ferreira de
Published: January 2024

A rede educacional sofreu vários ajustes, alterações e fragmentações em decorrência da pandemia provocada pela Covid-19. Os educadores e educandos tiveram que se adaptar a um novo modelo de ensino, com isso, ocasionou um intenso sofrimento mental e físico. A pesquisa tem como um dos principais focos a busca pela compreensão do atual cenário educacional e a assistência e cuidado com a saúde mental dos profissionais da escola Estadual Elias Bento no município de Canabrava do Norte/MT, compreendendo o período de 2020 a 2022 e,  uma melhor compreensão da percepção dos docentes sobre as implicações da pandemia na saúde mental em paralelo ao trabalho, o sentido de vida e o apoio social. Investigar como os professores da rede estadual de ensino avaliam os aspectos relacionados à saúde mental durante o período de pandemia. O estudo aconteceu através de pesquisa bibliográfica, com intuito de melhor compreensão da realidade vivenciada por estes profissionais em tempos de pandemia. A psicologia social contribui como base teórica para compreensão do sujeito em seu contexto social, cultural e histórico, e assim evidencia as consequências comportamentais sofridas pelos professores em tempos de pandemia.
A importância do atendimento da equipe multiprofissional na qualidade de vida do paciente acamado domiciliado
Authors: Araujo Costa Fernanda , de Oliveira Ângelo Altair
Published: January 2024

Resumo: Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar a relevância do atendimento da equipe multiprofissional na qualidade de vida de um paciente acamado domiciliar, da sua família e do cuidador. Esta pesquisa é bibliográfica, realizada através de uma abordagem qualitativa, de natureza básica, descritiva analítica. Ao escolher o tema sobre equipe multiprofissional e paciente acamado domiciliar, tinha-se o intuito de fazer uma verificação sobre como o paciente acamado em domicílio era atendido pelo Sistema Único de Saúde, questões como se existia equipe especializada para esse atendimento, quem poderia ser atendido e em quais circunstâncias. A metodologia de pesquisa foi desenvolvida nas seguintes etapas: escolha do tema e elaboração da pergunta norteadora; busca na literatura; análise crítica dos materiais e síntese do conhecimento. Partindo da pergunta norteadora: qual a importância do atendimento da equipe multiprofissional na qualidade de vida do paciente acamado domiciliado? Foram analisados textos e leis, que regulamentam e apontam o papel dessa equipe na vida do paciente e do cuidador, não realizando corte temporal. No decorrer da pesquisa concluiu-se que existe todo um protocolo que vai desde a seleção dos pacientes que podem ser atendidos, até o planejar de ações integrativas, que sejam dinâmicas e flexíveis ao ambiente domiciliar a ser seguido pelas equipes de saúde, alguns lugares não são assistidos com equipes próprias de atenção domiciliar, devido a não terem o número exigido de habitantes, porém contam com apoio das Unidades Básicas de Saúde ou Estratégia da Saúde da Família local.
Atividade de rizobactérias de plantas antagonistas sobre os nematoides das galhas (Meloidogyne incognita e Meloidogyne javanica) em plantas de soja
Authors:   , Pinto Luiz Felipe de Castro do Carmo
Published: January 2024

Os nematoides das galhas, em especial as espécies Meloidogyne incognita e M. javanica, são os nematoides de maior relevância na cultura da soja. Dentre as medidas de controle para estes nematoides, o controle biológico tem se tornado uma ferramenta cada vez mais eficaz na diminuição dos níveis populacionais destas espécies no campo. O uso de rizobactérias no manejo pode resultar no biocontrole de Meloidogyne spp. e favorecer o incremento vegetativo da planta hospedeira. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a capacidade de três estirpes de rizobactérias, Cs-2, Mc-3 e Cs-12, em reduzir a reprodução ou controlar os níveis populacionais de M. incognita e M. javanica, além de verificar a capacidade destas estirpes em promover o ganho de massa vegetal em plantas de soja. Os experimentos foram realizados em casa-de- vegetação, sob temperatura média de 27 ºC. Após 60 dias, foram avaliados o número de ovos e de galhas por grama de raiz e a massa da parte aérea fresca e seca e a massa da raiz fresca e seca. Não foram observados efeitos de biocontrole para ambas as espécies de Meloidogyne spp., fato este confirmado pela contagem do número de ovos e galhas das plantas de soja infectadas. Em contrapartida, a rizobactéria Cs-12, pertencente ao gênero Bacillus, foi capaz de garantir um aumento de massa seca do sistema radicular em plantas de soja sadias, em comparação com o tratamento testemunha. Apesar de não resultarem no biocontrole de nematoides das galhas quando aplicadas via sulco de plantio, o isolado Cs-12 foi efetivo em promover o crescimento radicular da soja. Palavras-chave: Fitonematoides. Controle biológico. Níveis populacionais. Rizobactérias promotoras do crescimento (PGPRs).
Implementasi Undang-Undang Perkawinan Tentang Pernikahan Dini di KUA Bangkalan Madura
Authors: Wulandari Riza Siptia , Hipni Muhammad
Published: January 2024

since Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage was enacted in Indonesia. However, its implementation in the Bangkalan district community has been ongoing, especially with regard to laws governing marriage registration and the minimum age of marriage. Cultural, educational, economic, and religious factors are one of the causes of the large number of early marriages in Bangkalan Regency that are still taking place below the predetermined minimum age of marriage, which is 19 years for men and 19 years for women. This research uses qualitative research methods, utilizing primary and secondary data sources, document studies and interviews as data collection approaches. Descriptive analytical techniques are used for data analysis. The study aimed to ascertain the extent to which the Office of Religious Affairs has suppressed the rise in early marriage. The impact of this problem will be examined in a number of research issues, including the role of the Office of Religious Affairs in minimizing early marriage in Bangkalan Regency and its consequences. Therefore, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) plays a role in reducing cases of early marriage by paying attention to all requirements that must be met by prospective brides, holding weddings, and socializing with the community through counseling and guidance to increase knowledge and understanding of marriage law.
Larangan Tidur Bersama Sebelum Selesainya Resepsi Pernikahan di Desa Tanjung Damai Kec. Siak Kecil Kab. Bengkalis
Authors: Chairunnisa Dwi Aryani , Milhan Milhan
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the tradition in Tanjung Damai Village regarding the prohibition of sleeping together before the wedding reception is finished. This tradition originates from Javanese people who transmigrated to Tanjung Damai Village. The reason society forbids married brides and grooms from having husband and wife relations before the wedding reception is finished is because it is feared that the bride will not give off a beautiful aura at the wedding and can cause fatigue during the wedding reception such as fainting. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with the type of field research. The data source in this research is direct information from informants using a semi-structured interview system. In data analysis techniques, researchers collect data which is then reduced, presented and then concluded. This tradition is contrary to Islamic law because when the marriage contract has been pronounced, it has become lawful for them and they are allowed to sleep together like husband and wife.
Ketahanan Rumah Tangga Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III Mataram
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Khaldun Rendra
Published: January 2024

Having a happy and harmonious home life is certainly everyone's dream. However, the course of married life is not always smooth and without obstacles. Married life is sometimes complicated and full of sharp stones or not always happy. So many have to stop in the middle of the road, but many are also able to make it to the end. This happened to the WBP Mataram Women's Prison where out of 203 prisoners there were 152 prisoners who were unable to maintain their married life. The reasons are different. For this reason, it is necessary to understand and know about the factors that influence divorce and the factors that influence household resilience, which can be used as a guide in carrying out domestic and marital life after serving a sentence. The concept of family resilience is very relevant because the concept of family resilience is in accordance with Islamic teachings and can be applied in efforts to realize family resilience. In order to be able to produce a generation of quality and of course useful for the nation and religion.
Pengaruh Konten Instagram Food Vlogger @gina_angelia terhadap Minat Kuliner pada Followers
Authors: Febrianita Rika Hadhi , Nursanti Siti , Utamidewi Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Instagram is one of the most popular forms of social media used for information, communication, and entertainment, with a wide reach and a continuously growing user base. The Instagram food vlogger account @gina_angelia has gained popularity among individuals due to its unique culinary content. This research aims to determine the influence of @gina_angelia's Instagram content on culinary interests among her followers. The study adopts a quantitative approach using the AIDDA theory, with data collected through a questionnaire from 100 respondents. The results of this research indicate that @gina_angelia's Instagram content significantly influences the culinary interests of her followers, with a coefficient of determination value of 72.1%. The remaining 27.9% is influenced by other variables outside the model. The results, processed using SPSS 26, reveal that the sub-variable X, namely Attention to @gina_angelia's Instagram content, significantly affects the culinary interest of her followers. Interest in @gina_angelia's Instagram content also significantly impacts on her followers' culinary interests. Likewise, Desire in @gina_angelia's Instagram content significantly influences her followers' culinary interests. The Decision factor shows that @gina_angelia's Instagram content has a significant influence on her followers' culinary interests. Meanwhile, the Action factor indicates that @gina_angelia's Instagram content significantly influences her followers' culinary interests.

Keywords: Instagram, Culinary Interests, Food Vlogger
Peran Lirik Jingle Iklan Luwak White Koffie dalam Pembentukan Identitas: Analisis Semiotika Model Roland Barthes tentang Peran Lirik Jingle Iklan Televisi Luwak White Koffie Versi Tarik Malaka Featuring Via Vallen
Authors: Yuliah Lia , Yusup Eka , Lubis Flori Mardiani
Published: January 2024

The Lyrical Role of Jingle Luwak White Koffie Advertising in Identity Formation (Semiotic Analysis of Roland Barthes Model on the Lyric Roles of Luwak White Koffie Television Advertence Jingles Version of  Tarik Malaka Featuring Via Vallen). The jingle advertising is used to deliver messages to the audience and as one of the communication strategies, to convey messages that risk the identity or purposes of the company itself. The purpose of this research is to find out how lyrics and visual jingle advertising luwak white coffee in the formation of identity and how the word selection strategy in lyrics writing jingle television advertising luwak white koffie in shaping identity. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis, with data collection techniques, observations of library studies and documentation. This research uses Roland Barthe's theory with denotations, connotations and myths. The results show that lyrics from the jingle advertisement luwak white koffie tarik malaka helped shape the identity of the product with the selection of supportive words in the lyrics of the advertisement.
Analisis bentuk Kasih Sayang Seorang Ayah kepada anaknya dalam film Miracle In Cell No.07 : Analisis isi Deskriptif
Authors: Sari Indah Permata , Abidin Zainal , Tayo Yanti
Published: January 2024

This research examines the analysis of the form of a father's affection for his child in the film Miracle in Cell No. 07. This research uses qualitative methods to produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from Film Miracle in Cell No. 07. Film is the mass media that has the most influence on imitation of human behavior patterns, sometimes information from films enters the subconscious of the human mind. This study aims to determine the form of father's affection for his child verbally and non-verbally from Film Miracle in Cell No. 07 07. Affection is a unique relationship pattern between two or more human beings. This relationship pattern is characterized by feelings of affection, mutual love, mutual love, mutual care and mutual giving, thus, it can be said that, affection is a basic human need. , so it will affect someone's life.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran TGT (Teams Games Tournament) dan TGfU (Teaching Games for Understanding) terhadap Motivasi Belajar pada Materi Keterampilan Kebugaran Jasmani
Authors: Alifia Esty , Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: January 2024

Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) is an integral part of the education system that provides knowledge and skills in the field of physical activity and sports. TGT is a cooperative learning model about democratic values ​​by implementing a learning model based on the agreement of members of the group. The TGfU learning model or Teaching Games for Understanding is a game-based learning model. This learning model is dynamic so that in its application, participants will gain several masteries at once, namely mastery of knowledge, skills, strategies and tactics, game rules, and mastery of the game context. The aim of this research is to analyze the TGT and TGfu learning models on the level of student motivation in physical fitness skills material, for grade 4 students at SDN Suko 2 Sidoarjo. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used by practitioners as evaluation material for science in the field of science that has been implemented with the benefits of TGT and TGfu learning models. This research uses quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method (Quasi experiment) with the design of this research using Randomized Control group pretest-posttest Design. The analysis used is average (mean), standard deviation, normality test and T test. The results of this research after being tested with Paired Samples Statistics and the T Test are that there is a significant influence on learning the TGT and TGFu models with a mean TGT of 58.57 at the pre-test and 73.47 at the post-test and a mean TGFu of 59.67 at the during the pre test and 73.23 during the post test.
Perbandingan Penginputan Transaksi Secara Manual Menggunakan Accurate pada Laporan Keuangan Input Transaksi Manual dengan Accurate di Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Meytha Sri , Delfin. M Vallen Ocshelyn
Published: January 2024

This abstract discusses the comparison between manually inputting transactions using Accurate in financial reports. The manual transaction input method involves the process of manually entering data into the accounting system, such as recording purchase, sales and other expenditure transactions. Although this method can produce accurate financial reports, it requires more time and effort from the party doing the inputting. Apart from that, the risk of errors is also higher because data entry is done manually.On the other hand, using Accurate as a transaction input system can increase the efficiency and accuracy of financial reports. Accurate is an accounting software designed to help entrepreneurs or accountants in managing company financial transactions. By using Accurate, transaction input can be done automatically through integration with various data sources, such as the cashier system, purchasing system and sales system. This reduces the need to enter data manually, so the time and effort required can be minimized.Apart from that, Accurate is also equipped with an automatic validation feature which can reduce the risk of human error in inputting transactions. This feature will check the data entered and provide warnings or notifications if there are errors or discrepancies with applicable accounting rules. Thus, the accuracy of financial reports can be improved.In this research, a comparison will be made between manually inputting transactions and using Accurate in financial reports. By comparing these two methods, it is hoped that information can be found that can help entrepreneurs or accountants in choosing the most efficient and accurate transaction input method for their company.
همزتا القطع والوصل في سورة النساء (الآية 1-50)
Authors: Putri Cindy Pratiwi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the number of Hamzah Qath'i who are located above _alif_ (أ), above _ya'_ (ئ), and above _waw_ (ؤ), as well as the number of Hamzah Washl in Surah An-Nisa'. This is qualitative research with an analytical nature. Data collection was carried out by searching for verses in Surah An-Nisa' that contain Hamzah Qath'i and Hamzah Washl. These verses were then collected, followed by reading books related to the discussion of Hamzah Qath'i and Hamzah Washl, and the last one was to analyze both. The research results obtained in Surah An-Nisa's verses 1–50 show that the number of Hamzah Qath'i located above the _alif_ is 225, the number of Hamzah Qath'i located above the _ya'_ is 40, the number of Hamzah Qath'i located above the _waw_ is as many as 225, and the number of Hamzah Washl is as many as 213.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Memahami Bacaan Al-Quran melalui Penerapan Metode Mind MAP pada Siswa Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Qur’an An-Najah Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Rohim Abd
Published: January 2024

PAUDQu An-Najah is an educational institution for pre-primary school children. This research aims to analyze improving the ability to understand reading using the mind map method in early childhood at PAUDQu An-Najah Bogor. The method used in this research is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, namely research that actively involves all relevant parties (Stakeholders) in reviewing ongoing actions (where their own experiences are the problem) in order to make changes and improvements to better direction. With characteristics, problem, solution, transformation, and model.. From the results of action research through the application of the mind map method, student learning outcomes increased from before and after applying the mind map method by 35.7 percent, so that in an effort to improve student understanding learning outcomes towards the ability to read the Qur'an, it is necessary to apply the mind map method in learning to read the Qur'an regularly and continuously
Sejarah Perkembangan Tafsir
Authors: Faqih Muhammad Wildan
Published: January 2024

The activity of tafsir Qur'an has been started since the time of the Prophet Muhammad. and continues to develop from time to time, namely the period of the Prophet Muhammad. and his companions, the tabi'in period, and the modern period. By looking back at the history of the development of tafsir that has been alluded to, then of course each period and period of its development has its own uniqueness. This study aims to determine the history of the development of tafsir based on the three periods mentioned. The research method used is library research by collecting the required information from various reference sources such as books, notes, or research articles. The results of this study reveal that at the time of the Prophet Muhammad, the activity of tafsir the Qur'an continues to develop until it gives birth to various schools and methods of tafsir. At the time of the Companions, the Qur'an was interpreted using the riwayah method or sometimes ijtihad if a verse was not interpreted by the Prophet Muhammad. During the tabi'in period, the development of tafsir was marked by the emergence of schools of tafsir in Mecca, Medina, and Iraq. The development of commentary continues until the emergence of books of tafsir that occur in the tadwiin period or the period of codification of tafsir. After this period, the tafsir of the Qur'an entered the modern period which was marked by the emergence of a new method of interpreting the Qur'an, namely the maudhui method.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Deviden terhadap Volatilitas Harga Saham
Authors: Alvaro Daffa Putra , Laila Rosyda Nabila Amaro
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of dividend policy on stock price volatility. Dividend policy is measured through the proxies of dividend payout ratio, dividend yield and dividend per share. This research also adds control variables in the form of profit volatility and company growth. Stock price volatility was measured using Baskin's Model (1989). The sample used in this study is 49 financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2019 and have met the qualifications of the research criteria. Determination of the sample is determined by purposive sampling method which produces 294 annual report data of companies engaged in the financial sector. This study uses panel data regression. This study was conducted with the aim of examining the effect of dividend policy variables with the proxies of dividend payout ratio, dividend yield and dividend per share on stock price volatility. This research resulted in dividend payout ratio, dividend per share and dividend yield significant negative effect on stock price volatility.
Wanita Sebagai Pondasi Peradaban Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Karmilah Karmilah , Rikaeni Ike , Yulianti Ayu , Zainuddin Ahmad , Mutakin Mutakin , Muhajir Muhajir , Ahmad Lalu Turjiman
Published: January 2024

Women have played a significant role in the history of human civilization, including Islamic civilization. Muslim women such as Khadijah, Aisha, and other female companions (shahabiyah) have made substantial contributions in various fields, including science, propagation of the faith, and activism. However, stigmas against highly educated women persist in certain societies. This research aims to investigate the Hadith perspective on women, education, and their role in Islamic civilization. This qualitative research employs a literature review to gather information. Relevant Hadiths pertaining to the concept of women's education are collected, analyzed deductively and inductively. Education is a fundamental right for all individuals, including women. Women's education is the key to empowering them in various aspects of life. The Hadith underscores the importance of seeking knowledge, especially religious knowledge. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the crucial role women play in shaping Islamic civilization and addresses the stigma surrounding women's education.
Peluang Penerapan Beyond Budgeting sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Manajemen Perusahaan Studi Kasus PT Asuransi Jasindo Syariah
Authors: Apriandi Muhammad Rifky
Published: January 2024

The insurance sector is important for the Indonesian economy. Insurance companies must be able to manage their budget well and precisely because otherwise it will result in company losses. Budgeting discrepancies will result in insurance companies having difficulty achieving financial targets, including providing claims. Therefore, this research aims to find out the comparison of the concepts of traditional budgeting and beyond budgeting and how company management performs using traditional budgeting. Apart from that, this research aims to find out how prepared the company is to implement beyond budgeting. This research is a qualitative research involving case studies conducted at PT. Jasindo Syariah Insurance. The data collection techniques used in this research include semi-structured interview techniques and data triangulation. Of the total of 12 beyond budgeting principles, the level of implementation varies. The Anticipation System principle has been implemented throughout the company. The principles of Governance, Accountability for Dynamic Results, Organizational Networks, Relative Targets and Resource Allocation have been partially implemented by the company. On the other hand, the principles of Manager Empowerment, Market Coordination, Supportive Leadership, Continuous Strategy Determination, Speed ​​of Information Distribution and Rewards are relatively small which have been implemented by companies. The research findings highlight the significant potential beyond budgeting for  Jasindo Syariah Insurance Company.

Keywords: Beyond budgeting, traditional budgeting.
Pengaruh Label Halal, Kualitas Produk dan Merk terhadap Minat Pembelian Skincare Artha
Authors: Suyyinah Suyyinah , Setiawan Firman
Published: January 2024

Cosmetic products are one of the growing halal beauty products in Indonesia. Currently, the use of cosmetics is almost a primary need for women. The existence of opportunities in the cosmetics industry encourages various halal-labeled cosmetic manufacturers to innovate. This is done by producers to attract interest or meet consumer needs. Based on observations made in Robatal District, Sampang Regency, there is quite a lot of public interest in Skincare Artha, so this research will examine the aspects that influence public interest in Robatal District, Sampang Regency as consumers of Skincare Artha which includes aspects of halal labeling, product quality and brand. This study aims to determine the effect of halal labeling, quality and brand on purchasing Skincare Artha in Robatal District, Sampang Regency, while the independent variables are halal labeling, quality and brand. The data in this study were collected through questionnaires distributed to consumers who have bought and used Artha skincare in Robatal District, Sampang Regency. The research method used is quantitative. The population in this study are people in Robatal District, Sampang Regency who have bought or used Artha's skincare. With the data collected totaling 100 respondents. The data analysis tool used in this study uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the halal label, quality and brand variables have a positive and significant effect on the purchase of Artha skincare in Robatal District, Sampang Regency.