bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Manajerial Kepala Madrasah dan Iklim Madrasah terhadap Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru MTs Nurussalam Reak Kecamatan Pujut
Authors: Rahman Baiq Nurlaela Rahmawati , Citriadin Yudin , Fuadi Abdulloh
Published: May 2023

There are problems in terms of teacher personality competencies that have not been maximized at MTs Nurussalam Reak, Pujut District, Central Lombok. Teachers do not come on time to enter their lessons, there are still teachers who are less sympathetic to students, there are still teachers who are not dressed neatly in class, and there are still teachers who cannot control their emotions when teaching. This causes a lack of response from students, it can be seen that students are depressed when the teacher delivers the subject matter. Based on the problems above, the teacher has not been able to set a good example in terms of discipline and responsibility as a teacher. This can be caused by the managerial head of the madrasa and the unfavorable climate of the madrasa. The type of research used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. In this study the technique used in data collection was in the form of a closed questionnaire. The intensive research process lasted for almost three months involving 30 teachers at MTs Nurussalam Reak, Pujut District, Central Lombok. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis. the results obtained are: (1) the managerial head of the madrasa has a positive and significant effect on the competence of the teacher's personality, (2) the climate of the madrasa has a positive and significant effect on the competence of the personality of the teacher, (3) the managerial head of the madrasa and the climate of the madrasa together have a significant influence significant to the teacher's personality competence. There is an influence between X1 on Y seen from the value of tcount > ttable, namely 2.397 >t table (2.0484), the managerial head of the madrasah has a positive and significant effect on teacher personality competence. There is an influence between X2 on Y seen from the value of tcount > ttable, namely 3.352 > t table (2.0484), madrasah climate has a positive and significant effect on teacher personality competence. There is an influence between X1 and X2 on Y seen as a significance value > 0.05 and madrasa head managerial and madrasah climate together have a significant influence on teacher personality competence.
Analisa Manajemen Syariah dalam Pengelolaan Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat pada Masa Covid-19 di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Wicaksananta L. Bagus Prihatin , Mulhimah Bq. Ratna , Aziz H. Ahmad Amir
Published: May 2023

The social and economic impacts caused by the Covid-19 pandemic are in fact very influential on the level of social welfare, including causing many people to lose their jobs so that it has the potential to increase the number of poor people. When the economy is weakening due to Covid-19, the only thing that can be expected is financial stimulus, which is government policy. The Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT-DD) is very helpful in encouraging public consumption. The aim of the study was to find out how far the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance is managed and the impact of BLT-DD management on Community Welfare in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency. The type of research used is field research which is a research mechanism using area exploration which produces descriptive information, in written form or information by people by looking at the observed research. This research was conducted by collecting data in the form of observation data, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The research locations were taken by researchers in three villages namely: (a). Tempos Village; (b). Kebon Ayu Village; (c). Suka Makmur Village. The results of this study indicate that First, Direct Cash Assistance to Village Funds in terms of Identification of Beneficiary Groups is still weak, this is evidenced by the discrepancy in the distribution of Village Fund BLT at least 40% of Village Funds so that the number of KPM social assistance is reduced than it should be; Second. Management of Village Fund BLT distribution to poor families in villages in the form of targeting accuracy, there are still duplication of KPM recipients of Village Fund BLT who also receive other social assistance such as PKH and BPNT; Third, there are problems with receiving multiple NIK Village Fund BLT or invalid NIK; Fourth, there are reports from the public regarding the management of the BLT Dana Desa in 2021 in which the KPM is rotated to receive non-permanent social assistance for a year. For now, the distribution of Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance in the three villages has been running until the fourth quarter, namely January to December 2022; Fifth, the positive impact of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance program can help the community's economy, including increasing the purchasing power of people affected by Covid-19.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Statistik Pendidikan di STAI Al Khairaat Labuha dengan Model Evaluasi Discrepancy dan Kirkpatrick
Authors: Haryati Haryati , Rasyid Muhammad Nur Akbar , Mania Sitti , Widodo Supardi
Published: May 2023

This study is aimed to evaluate the learning of Educational Statistics Course at PAI Study Program of STAI Alkhairaat Labuha, Ternate. This is evaluation research, employing the combination of Discrepancy and Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model. The study employed mixed methods involving questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The case study method was used, which included total sampling of 14 students. The research results reveal several significant findings: To begin with, the learning gap for Educational Statistics Course for the 2022/2023 Academic Year is relatively small with 11.57%. Second, the lecturers have pedagogical competence and high professionalism in the student's perspectives. This is indicated by the findings that the gap of pedagogical and professional competence is extremely small with 8.35% and 4.20% respectively. Third, the use of Mastery Learning approach to teach Educational Statistics is considered effective and making Google forms and applications to collect data directly from respondents and data processing procedures provides the most effective learning experience for students. The researchers made the following recommendations: firstly, lecturers should design well-developed and structured lesson plans, and enhance student learning with practical skills to make learning more successful. Second, lecturers are encouraged to improve their pedagogical skills, particularly in the topics of material distribution, calculating material, and to increase learning for quartile material and research hypotheses. Third, lecturers should continue using the Mastery Learning approach in the teaching of Educational Statistics. Fourth, lecturers are urged to fully enhance students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor through direct practices and peer collaboration.
Chromosomal description of three Dixonius (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Thailand
Authors: Patawang Isara , Prasopsin Suphat , Suwannapoom Chatmongkon , Tanomtong Alongklod , Keawmad Puntivar , Thongnetr Weera
Published: May 2023

Chromosomal characteristics and karyological analysis of three Dixonius, including D. hangseesom, D. siamensis and D. melanostictus, from Thailand were studied. Chromosome preparations were conducted by squash technique from bone marrow and testis. Conventional Giemsa’s staining and Ag-NOR banding techniques were applied to stain the chromosome. The results showed that the diploid chromosomes are 2n=40, for D. hangseesom and D. siamensis; and 2n=42, for D. melanostictus. The fundamental number (NF) is 42 in D. hangseesom and D. siamensis and 44 in D. melanostictus. The types of chromosomes were 2 metacentrics and 38 telocentrics for D. hangseesom and D. siamensis, while the karyotype of D. melanostictus comprised 2 acrocentrics and 40 telocentrics. In the D. hangseesom and D. siamensis, NORs are located to the near centromere on long arm of the telocentric chromosome pair 13. Although, the NORs of D. melanostictus are situated on the subtelomeric region of telocentric chromosome pair 8. There are no sex differences in karyotypes between males and females of these three geckos species. We found that during metaphase I and metaphase II on male meiosis of the D. hangseesom and D. siamensis, the homologous chromosomes showed synapsis of 20 bivalents and 20 haploid chromosomes (n=20). Moreover, metaphase I and metaphase II of the male D. melanostictus showed synapsis of 21 bivalents and 21 haploid chromosomes (n=21). Their karyotype formulas is as follows: D. hangseesom (2n=40): Lm2 + Lt2 + Mt4 + St32, D. siamensis (2n=40): Lm2 + Lt6 + Mt4 + St28, and D. melanostictus (2n=42): La2 + Lt12 + Mt4 + St24.
Population Differentiation and Gene Flow of Salicornia persica Akhani (Chenopodiaceae)
Authors: Zhang Xiaoju , Bai Li , Esfandani-Bozchaloyi Somayeh
Published: May 2023

The genus Salicornia (Amaranthaceae) was established by Linnaeus. Commonly known as ‘glassworts’, the species of the genus are articulated succulent herbs with cortical palisade, opposite decussate scale-leaves, thyrsoid cymes, flowers packed in cauline depressions and the diaspore composed of l-seeded utricle. Therefore, due to the importance of the plant species, we performed a combination of morphological and molecular data analyses on this species. A total of 72 randomly collected plants from 8 natural populations in 2 provinces were evaluated using ISSR markers and morphological traits. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) test revealed significant genetic difference among the studied populations, and also showed that 45% of total genetic variability was due to the diversity within the population, while 55% was due to the genetic differentiation among populations. A total number of 158 bands were detected by ISSR primers, of which 144 (89%) bands with an average of 14.4 bands per primer were polymorphic. The Percentage of Polymorphic Bands (PPB) ranged from 70% (ISSR-7) to 100% (ISSR-1, ISSR-4 and ISSR-5). The average Polymorphic Information Content (PIC), Shannon’s Information index (I), and Number of effective alleles (Ne) were 0.49, 0.28, and 1.09, respectively.
Delimiting species using DNA and morphological variation in some Alcea (Malvaceae) species based on SRAP markers
Authors: Noori Meerza Chnar Hama , Muhealdin Basoz Sadiq , Hamarashid Sahar Hussein , Qadir Syamand Ahmad , Juan Yusef
Published: May 2023

Species identification is fundamentally important within the fields of biology, biogeography, ecology and conservation. The genus Alcea (Malvaceae) includes approximately 70 species of mainly Irano-Turanian distribution and is considered one of the most challenging genera of the Middle East, due to its uniformity and pronounced plasticity in morphological traits. In spite vast distribution of many Alcea species that grow in Iraq, there are not any available report on their genetic diversity, mode of divergence and patterns of dispersal. Therefore, we performed molecular (SRAP marker) and morphological studies of 80 accessions from 10 species of Alcea that were collected from different habitats in Iraq. The aims of present study are: 1) can SRAP markers identify Alcea species, 2) what is the genetic structure of these taxa in Iraq, and 3) to investigate the species inter-relationship? The present study revealed that combination of morphological and SRAP data can identify the species.
Karyomorphology, genome size, and variation of antioxidant in twelve berry species from Iran
Authors: Mohammadpour Saeed , Karimzadeh Ghasem , Ghaffari Seyed Mahmood
Published: May 2023

Twelve berry species, including Rubus fruticosus cv. Qaemshahr, Rubus occidentalis cv. Qaemshahr, and Morus alba cv. Mashhad, Morus rubra cv. Karaj, Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca, Ribes nigrum, Ribes rubrum, Ribes uva-crispa; Lycium barbarum, Lycium infaustum, Lycium ruthenicum, and Vaccinium corymbosum were surveyed for karyomorphology analysis, monoploid genome size, and antioxidant activity. Results indicated that all species were diploid (2n = 2x = 14, 16, 24, and 28). Among these species, chromosome counts and karyomorphology parameters of three cultivars including: R. fruticosus cv. Qaemshahr (2n = 2x = 14), R. occidentalis cv. Qaemshahr (2n = 2x = 14), and M. alba cv. Mashhad (2n = 2x = 28) are reported here for the first time. The flow cytometric mean monoploid 2Cx DNA of berry species was 2.35 pg, varied from 0.68 (Rubus occidentalis cv. Qaemshahr) to 5.15 pg (Lycium ruthenicum). The average antioxidant capacity of berry species was obtained 32.8 μmol g-1. Their average total phenol and flavonoid contents were 4.98 mg g-1 (3.08-8.61 mg g-1), and 5.18 (2.47-10.63 mg g-1), respectively.
Characterization of the chromosomes of sotol (Dasylirion cedrosanum Trel.) using cytogenetic banding techniques
Authors: Ramírez-Matadamas Kristel , Cortés-Gutiérrez Elva Irene , Moreno-Limón Sergio , García-Vielma Catalina
Published: May 2023

Sotol (Dasylirion cedrosanum Trel.) is a perennial species with numerous grayish-to-green leaves that grow symmetrically from the base of the stem outward. Its inflorescences can measure up to 3 m in height and contain membranous bracts that enclose seeds. It is a species that has been scarcely studied at the cytogenetic level, with only one report available in the literature. In Mexico, it has economic importance because it is used to prepare the alcoholic beverage sotol. In the present work, the chromosomes of Dasylirion cedrosanum Trel. were obtained and analyzed using different cytogenetic banding techniques and morphometric analysis to construct the first karyotype for this species. Chromosomes were obtained by germinating plant seeds collected in the locality of Las Adjuntas, Santiago, Nuevo León, Mexico. Treatment with colchicine as an antimitotic was performed, followed by enzymatic treatment with pectinase and cellulase, to eliminate the cell walls. Chromosome slides were stained with Giemsa, GTG banding technique, CBW banding, and the 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole fluorescence dye, and observed under a microscope. A chromosomal number 2n of 38 chromosomes, as previously reported, was confirmed. Using the different banding techniques, we observed that all chromosomes exhibited a submetacentric morphology with a fundamental number of 76, and it was possible to visualize the pattern of GTG and CBW bands; these findings are reported for the first time for this species. Morphometric analysis established that the average length of the chromosomes was between 5.09 and 9.84 mm.
Mapping CAP-A satellite DNAs by FISH in Sapajus cay paraguay and S. macrocephalus (Platyrrhini, Primates)
Authors: Ceraulo Simona , Dumas Francesca
Published: May 2023

Satellite DNAs such as Cap-A sequences are potentially informative taxonomic and phylogenetic markers useful for characterizing primate genomes. They have also been used as cytogenetic markers facilitating species identification in many taxa. The aim of this work is to map Cap-A sequences by FISH (fluorescent in situ hybridization) on two Platyrrhini (Primates) species genomes, Sapajus cay paraguay and S. macrocephalus, in order to study their distribution pattern on chromosomes. The Cap-A probes showed bright signals with almost the same interstitial pattern of distribution in correspondence with C and CMA3 rich regions on six pairs of chromosomes in both Sapajus species. An additional pair was detected on S. macrocephalus. The analysis of the results, compared with previous literature data on other phylogenetically close New World species, shows that Cap-A satellite sequences have a genus-specific pattern, but with slight species-specific patterns that are useful as phylogenetic and taxonomic markers.
Efficacy of Anti-inflammatory Potential of Hydroethanolic Fruit extract of Ziziphus jujube
Authors: Pethari Jyoti , Saxena Rahul
Published: May 2023

Every third person in the world has an inflammatory condition, which can strike at any stage of life. Inflammation is a fairly prevalent disease. Inflammation can be treated in a variety of ways. There are many medications on the market that are connected to the allopathic medical system. Herbal medications have a higher market value since they have fewer adverse effects and are less harmful. Due to their excellent nutritional and health benefits, the fruits of the Ziziphus jujuba tree, also known as jujube, red dates, or Chinese dates, are consumed as food both fresh and dried around the world. The pharmacological properties of jujube fruits, including their anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiobesity, immunostimulating, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, gastrointestinal protective, and suppression of foam cell formation in macrophages, have been shed some light by recent phytochemical investigations. The goal of the current study was to evaluate Ziziphus jujube hydroethanolic extract's anti-inflammatory potential.
Genetic Pollution: A Safe or Risky Bet?
Authors: Saba Neelam , Balwan Wahied Khawar
Published: May 2023

Genetic pollution is undesirable gene flow into wild populations. The term is usually associated with the gene flow from a genetically engineered (GE) organism (or genetically modified organism - GMO) to a non GE organism. Genetic pollution and collateral damage from GE field crops already have begun to wreak environmental havoc. Wind, rain, birds, bees, and insect pollinators have begun carrying genetically-altered pollen into adjoining fields, polluting the DNA of crops of organic and non-GE farmers. Once released, it is virtually impossible to recall genetically engineered organisms back to the laboratory or the field. Genetic Engineering is a very useful technique as per the agricultural or animal breeding aspects. We can modify the genes of an organism to improve or change its properties. This modification sometimes undesirably spreads into the neighbouring species via pollination or cross breeding which might either improve or deteriorate the properties of the organisms. This unwanted deterioration of natural organisms due to genetically tailored one’s cause genetic pollution. Genetically modified species have been extensively synthesized over recent years increasing the risk of genetic pollution more than ever.
Spontaneous Splenic Rupture during Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Marion Ondima Laurent Hermann , Abdelhamid Garmane , Moussa Coulibaly , Badr Boutakioute , Meriem Ouali Idrissi , Najat Cherif Idrissi El Ganouni
Published: May 2023

Non-traumatic splenic rupture is a rare event that can occur in acute pancreatitis. Its exact etiology remains undefined. It constitutes a diagnostic problem because of the low specificity of the clinical characteristics. Imaging plays an important role in diagnosis and follow-up. Treatment should be carried out promptly, taking into account the hemodynamic status of the patient in order to avoid death. We report a case of spontaneous splenic rupture in an elderly patient with Balthazar's stage E acute pancreatitis to educate clinicians and radiologists about this underestimated emergency.
“Etiology of Portal Hypertension in Children at the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital & Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh”
Authors: Islam AKM Khairul , Nahar Quamrun , Alam Md. Jahangir , Tayab Md. Abu , Rahman Mahbubur
Published: May 2023

Background: Portal hypertension is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in Bangladeshi children. Development of esophageal varices and bleeding is one of the major complications of CLD. The mortality from each episode of variceal bleeding is 30-50% depending on the clinical status of the patient. All conditions that interfere with blood flow at any level within the portal system can lead to portal hypertension. For better management of this disorder, it is important to determine the underlying cause. Objective: To assess the Etiology of Portal Hypertension in Children. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the Emergency, Observation and Referral Unit, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital and Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period Jan 2018 to July 2019. 47 patients who were diagnosed as portal hypertension were determined by liver biopsy, abdominal sonography, abdominal computed tomography scan, and liver doppler so¬nography. Demographic data and other related information regarding etiology and complications were recorded in a standard datasheet. Results: Total 47 cases were included in this study. Their age range was 1.5-16 years. It was observed that 20 (42.6%) patients belonged to age group 6-10 years. The mean age was 9.22±9.85 years with ranged from 2.5 to 16 years. It was observed that almost two third (67.7%) patients were male and 18 (38.3%) were female. Among 47 patients 27 were diagnosed as extrahepatic portal hypertension and 20 were diagnosed as CLD with portal HTN. Shows the etiology of portal hypertension of studied patients. Extrahepatic portal hypertension was the most common etiology (57.4%). Among CLD patients Wilson disease was the most common (12; 25.5%). Two (4.3%) patients were cryptogenic CLD and two (4.3%) were Budd Chiari Syndrome. One patient was Biliary cirrhosis and one patient had Auto immune hepatitis. Conclusion: We concluded that intrahepatic diseases are the most common causes of portal .............
Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth Piperaceae has the Expected Reproductive Toxicity of Antimalarial Drugs?
Authors: Alade Gideon O. , Ariri Blessing O. , Alade Tolulope O. , Ajibesin Kola’ K.
Published: May 2023

In folklore medicine, Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth (Piperaceae), has demonstrated a good activity in malaria treatment and this has also been proven pharmacologically. Most antimalarial agents have demonstrated negative effects on spermatogenesis. For effective development and formulation of this plant resource into a dosage form that will be well tolerated by humans, the leaf extract of the plant was therefore evaluated for reproductive toxicity associated with antimalarial drugs in male Wistar rats at 250, 500 and 1000mgkg-1 doses for it effect on the sperm characteristics as well as the histology of the testes. Rats, divided into three groups (n=6) administered with 250, 500 and 1000mgkg-1 doses of the extract and a fourth one which was the control (administered with distilled water), were used for a period of twenty days following standard procedure. The result indicated, although the normal sperm morphology was not significantly affected, a significant reduction of sperm count and active motility by 93 and 71 (p<0.05) observed at 1000 mg/kg and interstitial necrosis of the testes at 500 which became severe at 1000 mg/kg. The extract was however safe at 250 mg/kg. The usual spermatotoxicty of antimalarials was therefore indicated at 500 and 1000mg/kg. The study has proven that P. pellucida leaf educed the usual antimalarial spermatotoxicity.
Сравнительный анализ протеомных карт дентинного ликвора: роль биомаркеров в молекулярной диагностике болезней пульпы зубов
Authors: Mitronin A. V. , Ostanina D. A. , Mitronin Y. A. , Mikhailova A. E. , Wolgin M.
Published: May 2023

Цель. Провести сравнительный анализ протеомного профиля дентинной жидкости в норме и при болезнях пульпы с целью выявления пептидных маркеров воспаления для усовершенствования методов диагностики состояния пульпы зубов.

Материалы и методы. На клиническом этапе исследования были получены 48 образцов дентинного ликвора, забор которых проводили с помощью нитроцеллюлозной мембраны по разработанной методике, и 48 соответствующих им удаленных зубов, которые подвергались гистологическому исследованию с целью подтверждения клинического диагноза. В лабораторный этап было включено 45 проб дентинной жидкости для проведения протеомного анализа хромато-масс-спектрометрическим методом.

Результаты. При протеомном анализе выявлено 206 белковых фракций в дентинном ликворе зубов. Совпадение протеомов дентинной жидкости в норме, при начальном и остром воспалении пульпы составило 19%, или 39 белковых фракций. Определен специфичный белковый маркер начальной стадии воспаления – альфа-1- антихимотрипсин, количество которого достоверно повышается в 48 раз при начальном пульпите (p < 0,05).

Выводы. По результатам исследования были созданы протеомные карты дентинного ликвора в норме и при воспалении пульпы. Было выявлено, что белковую фракцию альфа-1-антихимотрипсин целесообразно рассматривать в качестве специфического маркера воспаления при болезнях пульпы, в частности, для диагностики начального пульпита.
Effectiveness of Vitamin C Administration on Outcome in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wisudanti Desie Dwi , Kusumasari Nur Lintang Nabilah Sri , Handoko Adelia , Abrori Cholis , Raharjo Angga Mardro
Published: May 2023

Background: Numerous studies on the effectiveness of vitamin C against the COVID-19 infection have been widely carried out recently. However, the differences in dosage ranges and therapeutic efficacy in previous studies have prompted a systematic literature review on the effectiveness of vitamin C on outcomes in COVID-19 patients. In addition, this study aimed to determine the appropriate therapeutic dose of vitamin C for COVID-19 patients, either alone or in combination with other supplements, and to determine the side effects.Methods: Gleaned from the search on Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases up to April 25, 2022, fourteen studies were relevant, namely five studies using vitamin C orally and nine studies administered intravenously. We assessed multiple outcomes, including mortality, hospitalization, and symptoms. The quality and risk of bias analyses were performed using JBI critical appraisal tools.Results: The oral administration of vitamin C resulted in a significant difference in the mortality of COVID-19 patients (OR=0.66; 95% CI=0.45–0.97; P=0.04; I2=0%) and a non-significant difference in the outcome. Duration of hospitalization (OR = -0.21; 95% CI = -2.70-2.28; P=0.87; I2=94%). Regarding the cost-effectiveness and side effects manifested in digestive disorders such as nausea, diarrhea, stomach cramps, and vomiting, vitamin C with a dose of 500-1000 mg could be given orally.Conclusion: Oral administration of vitamin C showed a reduction in the mortality of asymptomatic COVID-19 patients with moderate symptoms.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF STAR CEMENT LIMITED
Authors: Sahinujjaman
Published: May 2023

This study is totally related to financial management and its growth in Star Cement limited. It explains all advantages and objective of the financial management. The objective decides To know the sources of finance and uses of finance, To compare the balance sheet and profit & loss statement of different years, To assess the liquidity position and solvency position. Time frames of the study are 5 years financial statements of Star Cement limited from 1st April ’2013 to 31st march, 2018.
Implementasi Metode Vector Space Model dan Positional Index pada Sistem Pencarian Hukum Fiqih Menurut Mazhab Syafi’i, Maliki, Hanafi dan Hambali
Authors: Ijlal Prayoga Muhammad , P.N. Purnama Ika , Mashur Sajiah Adha
Published: May 2023

Islam merupakan agama yang mempunyai peran penting terhadap terbentuknya negara Indonesia dan telah menjadi agama mayoritas di negara tersebut. Dalam islam, terdapat 4 mazhab yang dikenal oleh masyarakat yaitu Syafi'i, Maliki, Hanafi, dan Hambali. Keempat mazhab tersebut memiliki pandangan fiqih yang berbeda-beda karena kemampuan akal manusia yang berbeda-beda dalam penafsiran sesuai dengan kedalaman ilmunya. Oleh karena itu, dibutukan sebuah sistem pencarian untuk menemukan tuntunan ibadah dan hukum fiqih dari keempat mazhab tersebut. Sistem Temu Kembali Informasi (STKI) merupakan sebuah sistem yang memuat proses yang berhubungan dengan representasi, penyimpanan, pencarian dengan pemanggilan informasi yang relevan dengan kebutuhan informasi yang diinginkan pengguna. Kesamaan setiap dokumen digunakan sebagai salah satu pendekatan untuk menyortir informasi terkait menggunakan Vector Space Model. Positional Index, yang mencari indeks posisi dalam dokumen untuk membuat pencarian efektif dan efisien, juga dapat mendukung strategi ini. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem menghasilkan nilai precision dan recall untuk query dengan 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5 kata. Query dengan nilai rata-rata recall tertinggi adalah query dengan 5 kata, dengan nilai 99,10%, dan query dengan nilai precision rata-rata tertinggi adalah query dengan 1 kata, dengan nilai 100%.
Sistem Informasi Control Inventory di CV. AgungSeafood Berbasis Website Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Alifiansyah Saleh Miftach , Rai Agung Sugiartha I Gusti , Purwanto Agus
Published: May 2023

Inventaris adalah daftar keseluruhan barang milik institusi baik itu sekolah, kantor, perusahaan, ataupun pemerintah yang digunakan sebagai alat untuk kegiatan operasionalnya. Seafood atau makanan laut merupakan komoditas dagang yang penting baik dalam negeri maupun internasional. Cv.Agungseafood merupakan perusahaan CV (Commanditaire Vennootschap) yang bergerak di bidang usaha Supplier hasil perikanan untuk perhotelan dan restoran yang ada di Bali. Dengan merambah ke dunia online dan digital hingga saat ini. Untuk saat ini terdapat 50-an item yang tersedia dan ada 5 kategori.pada sistem pengeluaran menggunakan metode FIFO (First-In, First-Out) yang di mana barang pertama masuk akan terlebih dahulu keluar. Diperlukan adanya sistem untuk mendata inventaris barang tersebut di mana sistem dapat mengatasi permasalahan saat pencatatan atau pendataan inventaris kedepannya. Maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang bangun sistem informasi control inventory Di CV.AgungSeafood. Pada proses perancangan sistem ini menggunakan Diagram Konteks dan perancangan basis data dengan menggunakan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Dengan hasil ini dapat dibangun sistem informasi control inventory Di CV.AgungSeafood menggunakan framework codeigniter.
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Jasa Fotografi pada Julian Photography Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Pradipta Wistika Ketut , Pramana Dian , Setiasih Ni Wayan
Published: May 2023

Julian Photography merupakan salah satu usaha jasa fotografi yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali. Selain menyediakan jasa fotografi, julian photography juga melayani jasa video, printing dan penjualan bingkai foto. Saat ini, proses pemesanan pada Julian Photography masih dilakukan secara konvensional dimana pemesanan dilakukan oleh pelanggan dengan datang langsung ke toko.  Hal ini mengakibatkan pelanggan kesulitan dalam melakukan transaksi dan pegawai kesulitan dalam mengelola data transaksi. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dikembangkan aplikasi sistem pemesanan fotografi menggunakan Laravel sebagai framework dari PHP. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, diharapkan dapat membantu Julian Photography dalam mengelola data pemesanan, mengelola data pelanggan, dan memberikan info kepada pelanggan terkait produk dan jasa yang disediakan. Terdapat 5 tahapan dalam penelitian ini. Tahap pertama yakni pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung pada objek yang diteliti, studi literatur serta wawancara kepada pemilik usaha. Tahapan kedua adalah analisis dari sisi pengguna, yakni analisis data yang dibutuhkan dan proses manajemen pengguna. Tahapan ketiga yaitu perancangan sistem menggunakan desain basis data konseptual, diagram konteks serta arsitektur web. Tahapan keempat yaitu implementasi sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php dengan Laravel pada bagian front-end maupun back-end. Tahapan terakhir adalah pengujian sistem menggunakan metode Blackbox testing yang berfokus pada pengujian fungsional dari sistem. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem pemesanan jasa fotografi berbasis website dengan akses pengguna yang telah ditentukan menggunakan Laravel.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Seleksi Relawan Penjaga Laut Nusantara Menggunakan Profile Matching dan Roc
Authors: Hozairi  , Rofiudin  , Buhari  , Alim Syariful , Juhairiyah  , Khatimah Husnul
Published: May 2023

Proses seleksi relawan penjaga laut nusantara masih bersifat manual sehingga memakan waktu lama karena melibatkan kriteria yang rumit. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengusulkan integrasi Rank Oreder Centroid (ROC) dan Profile Matching (PM) untuk mendapatkan kandidat terbaik dan proses seleksi yang lebih cepat. ROC digunakan untuk menentukan bobot pada kriteria dan subkriteria, Profile Matching digunakan untuk menghitung GAP antara nilai kriteria yang ditentukan dengan nilai yang dihasilkan serta proses pemeringkatan kandidat alternatif terbaik. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kesehatan dan domisili (D), sikap kerja (S), perilaku (P), dan kecerdasan (K). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi ROC dan Profile Matching mampu menyelesaikan masalah kompleks pemilihan calon relawan penjaga laut nusantara, dari tiga puluh calon pendaftar, enam belas calon relawan penjaga laut nusantara memenuhi nilai target sesuai dengan ketentuan Badan Keamanan Laut Indonesia setara dengan 53% calon pendaftar. Nilai target terendah pada kriteria adalah nilai 4 yaitu baik, artinya dari keempat kriteria tersebut, calon relawan penjaga laut nusantara harus memiliki nilai kriteria keseluruhan lebih besar atau sama dengan 4 agar dapat diterima sebagai relawan penjaga laut nusantara. Kontribusi penelitian ini sebagai pendukung keputusan bagi Badan Keamanan Laut Indonesia untuk pemilihan penjaga laut nusantara secara objektif, cepat dan akurat sehingga mampu membantu menjaga keamanan laut di seluruh wilayah Indonesia.
Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of pyrimidine compound 3-(2-benzyloxy-2-oxoethyl)quinazoline-4(3H)-oh in relation to Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Hmidet A. B. S. , Yasenyavskaya A. L. , Tsibizova A. A. , Tyurenkov I. N. , Ozerov A. A. , Samotrueva M. A.
Published: May 2023

The study is devoted to the evaluation of the antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae of the pyrimidine compound 3-(2-Benzyloxy-2-oxoethyl)quinazoline-4(3H)-one under in vivo conditions in a model of generalized infection. The experiment was performed on 40 CBA line mice, which were divided into four groups: Group 1, control animals that received intraperitoneal injection water in an equivalent volume (control I); Group 2, infected animals that received no treatment (control II); Group 3, mice with generalized infection that received ceftriaxone at a dose of 50 mg/kg intraperitoneally for 7 days as treatment; Group 4, infected animals that received the study compound at a dose of 31 mg/kg (1/10 of the molecular weight) for 7 days. Generalized infection was modeled by intraperitoneal injection of Cl. pneumoniae at a dose of 3×106 in a volume of 0.5 ml. In the course of the experiment, animal survival rate was evaluated. After the mice were removed from the experiment, the blood, liver, spleen and lungs were calculated, and the total number of leukocytes, C-reactive protein and procalcitonin were determined. The compound under study was found to increase the survival rate of laboratory animals under conditions of generalized Klebsiella infection, as well as to decrease the insemination index, the total number of leukocytes and the level of markers of generalized infection. Thus, the pyrimidine derivative 3-(2-Benzyloxy-2-oxoethyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one exhibits antibacterial activity comparable to that of the reference drug — ceftriaxone against Klebsiella pneumoniae under experimental infection.
Long-term results of chemotherapy of tuberculosis with a widespread drug-resistant pathogen using bedaquiline
Authors: Chernikov A. Yu. , Polyansky D. D. , Dyakov A. V. , Rotenko K. D. , Panfilova D. V.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. Long-term results of treatment of patients with widespread drug-resistant tuberculosis are not presented in the medical literature. Objective. Study the efficacy and long-term results of treatment of patients with widespread drug-resistant tuberculosis using bedaquiline. Material and methods. Two groups of patients with widespread drug-resistant tuberculosis were formed, who received bedaquiline as the base drug of the chemotherapy course: bedaquiline in the main group (49 people) and moxifloxacin in the control group (76 people). The results of treatment at the end of the course of chemotherapy and after three years of follow-up were studied. Results. 87.8±9.2% of patients from the main group completed an effective course of treatment with sputum culture control. In 67.3±13.1%, the cessation of bacillus excretion was achieved at 1–2 months of treatment. Undesirable effects of chemotherapy were noted in 10.2–32.7% of cases, with prolongation of the QT interval only in 8.2±7.7% of patients. After a three-year dispensary follow-up, there was no recurrence of tuberculosis in the main group, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was less common for the fifirst time, no cases of treatment by a cardiologist and gynecologist were found, the transfer of patients from the second disability group to the third was more often observed. Conclusion. The use of bedaquiline for the treatment of patients with widespread drug-resistant tuberculosis makes it possible to achieve early cessation of bacillus excretion with transfer to outpatient treatment, reduce the frequency of adverse reactions of chemotherapy. The long-term results of dispensary observation indicate a low risk of reactivation of tuberculosis, a significant reduction in the need for dispensary observation by other specialists, including a cardiologist, and improvement in the results of complex rehabilitation.
The potential role of micro- and nanoplastics in the spread of viruses
Authors: Andryukov B. G. , Besednova N. N. , Zaporozhets T. S. , Yakovlev A. A. , Matosova E. V. , Kryzhanovsky S. P. , Shchelkanov M. Yu.
Published: May 2023

The review presents recent materials about the growing influence of micro- and nanoplastics (MP/NP) on the spread of pathogenic viruses in humans and animals. The issue of the interaction of viruses with the plastisphere, the role of the virus envelope in the preservation of these microorganisms on microparticles in the composition of the biofilm has been elucidated. The issues of synergism of the pathogenetic action of MP/NP and viruses, studied on various models, are discussed. The article shows the negative effect of MP/NP on the permeability of the body's natural barriers, which can create favorable conditions for the penetration of viruses and the development of an infectious process. The authors draw attention to the need to expand interdisciplinary research in this area, given the fact that viruses residing on MP/NP can increase their infectivity and, possibly, form new genovariants.
Molecular mechanisms of microbial resistance to disinfectants
Authors: Kovalchuk S. N. , Fedorova L. S. , Ilina E. N.
Published: May 2023

Dissemination of microbial resistance to biocides, including disinfectants, is one of the acute problem, which poses biological and economic threats to all countries in the world. Understanding the mechanisms of microbial resistance to disinfectants is a necessary scientific basis for searching ways to overcome it. Despite the wide use of disinfectants, developing bacterial resistance to them has been less studied than to antibiotics. This review presents data on the main molecular mechanisms of microbial resistance to disinfectants.
Succinate and succinate dehydrogenase as a «foothold» in the Krebs cycle in critical conditions
Authors: Orlov Yu. P. , Butrov A. V. , Sviridov S. V. , Afanasiev V. V. , Kondratiev A. N. , Tsentsiper L. M. , Govorova N. V. , Kondratiev A. I. , Baytugaeva G. A. , Kakulya E. N.
Published: May 2023

Purpose. Search and presentation of data from experimental and clinical studies reflecting the central role of succinate and succinate dehydrogenase in the regulation of adaptation mechanisms in critical conditions.Material and methods.The search for literature sources was carried out using the electronic resources of the Russian scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.ru, with the use of the following keywords: «Krebs cycle, succinate, succinate dehydrogenase, critical conditions», as well as in the English-language text database of medical and biological publications on medical sciences PUBMED, where similar keywords «Krebs cycle, succinate, succinate dehydrogenase, critical conditions» were used.Results. Taking into account the data presented in the review, it can be stated that the complex of succinate and succinate dehydrogenase is the central link in the Krebs cycle and the main structure of the antihypoxic ensemble of all body cells during the adaptation period under critical conditions.Conclusion. The data of experimental and clinical studies reflecting the central role of succinate and succinate dehydrogenase not only in the mechanisms of adaptation to hypoxia, but also in the regulation of inflammation, thermogenesis, hemostasis disorders, acid-base state, electrolyte metabolism, vascular tone and trophism of intestinal tissues, as well as in immunological reactions of the body, allow us to consider the substrate and enzyme as the central link of the Krebs cycle and the main structure of the antihypoxic ensemble of all body cells. The data presented in the review open up new prospects for the use of succinates in critical conditions.
On the issue of screening and prevention of chronic and opportunistic infections in rheumatology
Authors: Belov B. S. , Gridneva G. I. , Aronova E. S. , Muravyeva N. V.
Published: May 2023

The problem of comorbid infections in rheumatology still remains relevant. Against the background of immunosuppressive/immunomodulatory therapy of immuno-inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IIRD), chronic and opportunistic infections (COI) often develop. Some of these infections can be prevented by performing timely screening procedures and preventive measures. A group of experts from the European Alliance of Rheumatology Associations (EULAR) has prepared recommendations on screening procedures and prevention measures for the most common COI (tuberculosis, chronic viral hepatitis B and C, infections caused by the human immunodeficiency virus and Herpes zoster, pneumocystis pneumonia) within the framework of the IIRD. This article presents the main provisions of this document. The need for periodic review of screening and preventive procedures is emphasized as new scientific data are accumulated.
BUILDING STANDARDS OF READING SKILLS FOR 5-6 YEARS OLD IN SOME KINDERGARTEN SCHOOLS IN THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINOUS REGION OF VIETNAM
Authors: Hoa Nguyen Thi , Thuong Thuong Le Thi , Thuy Vu Thi
Published: May 2023

The development of children at preschool age is a very important stage for the development of a human being. Therefore, seeding a "reading culture" for preschool children is the right and practical direction to lay the foundation for everyone's reading culture, and at the same time, towards a learning society in the context of digital transformation. In this article, we develop a standard of book familiarization skills based on identifying the components of reading ability. The performance of the departmental competencies is evaluated based on components, behavioral indicators and quality criteria. Those are indicators to measure, control and evaluate preschool children's book familiarization skills according to current capacity development orientations.
AN ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL FACTORS IN THE ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS FOR JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW CURRICULUM STANDARDS
Authors: Zhongyu Hu  , Yi Zuo
Published: May 2023

Under the trend of global integration, English, as the most widely used language in the world, is an important carrier of international communication and scientific, technological, and cultural exchanges, and English teaching has also received more attention. English teaching should not only develop students' language skills, but also impart different cultural knowledge, promote students' identification and understanding of different cultures, and effectively communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds. While learning the language, is also learning culture. As an important medium for language learners to learn the language, the selection and application of cultural content in foreign language textbooks have become particularly important. To some extent, it guides the way students think in language and the value orientation of multiculturalism. Therefore, this paper selects the foreign research version of a junior high school English textbook as the research object, attempts to analyze the selection of cultural content in the textbook reading materials, points out the problems in the selection of cultural content in the textbook, and puts forward suggestions for improvement, providing reference basis for the future use and compilation of the textbook.
LITERACY COMPETENCE LEVEL OF PRIMARY PANCASILA AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION TEACHERS
Authors: Purwanta Hieronymus
Published: May 2023

In the new school year 2022/2023, the Ministry of Education and Culture will begin implementing a new curriculum called the Independent Curriculum. This study aims to describe the literacy skills of PPKn junior high school teachers as a form of their readiness to implement the new curriculum. The case study was conducted in Karanganyar Regency, so the research question raised was how is the literacy ability of PPKn SMP teachers in Karanganyar Regency? The method used is a literacy test referring to the test questions used by the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA). The test was carried out online in coordination with the Karanganyar Regency PPKn Middle School Subject Teacher Consultation (MGMP/ Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran). Out of a hundred teachers, 87 people entered the data and completed all the questions. The results show that the literacy skills of PPKn teachers in Karanganyar Regency are shallow: 78% fail, 14% are poor and very poor, and 6% are sufficient. Only 2% of teachers were able to achieve good grades, and none of them achieved very good grades. From analyzing the quantitative data, PPKn Karanganyar Regency teachers must still need help to be ready to implement the Independent Curriculum.
WHEN TO TEACH L2 READING TO YOUNG LEARNERS: GENERAL GUIDELINES TO A SEQUENCE OF INSTRUCTION
Authors: Brawn James R
Published: May 2023

This paper has two main aims. First, it will clarify some common misconceptions regarding the teaching of reading to young learners in a second language, and second, it will describe some general guidelines that can be followed when implementing a second language reading program. Because reading is a two-step process that involves decoding and then comprehension, second-language reading instruction should not begin until the learners have the appropriate foundation. This paper will describe that foundation in terms of when reading in a second language should begin, how to prepare young learners for the reading program, the importance of building lexical resources, balancing phonics and sight word instructions, and the value of using engaging and comprehensible texts.