bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educación Socioemocional en la enseñanza primaria: un análisis práctico de la experiencia
Authors: Askia Castillo Berenice Lissette
Published: November 2024

Este estudio se enfoca en las experiencias de los docentes de educación primaria al implementar la Educación Socioemocional en sus aulas. La investigación procura entender las percepciones, vivencias y estrategias didácticas de los profesores en la enseñanza de habilidades socioemocionales, así como los recursos y apoyos que consideran útiles. Además, busca conocer sus propuestas para superar los desafíos identificados. Por tal motivo utilizando un enfoque metodológico cualitativo y un análisis de contenido en las respuestas dadas en un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas, se encontró que los docentes tienen un nivel medio de comodidad al enseñar habilidades socioemocionales pues se perciben con la necesidad de recibir una oportuna capacitación sobre el tema. A pesar de los desafíos, los docentes han demostrado resiliencia y creatividad, utilizando una variedad de estrategias para superar estos obstáculos. Sin embargo, se concluye que se requiere de un mayor apoyo en términos de recursos, capacitación y participación familiar para facilitar la efectiva implementación de la Educación Socioemocional en el aula.
Aquaponics and art in education: Encouraging sustainability, ecological awareness, and creative expression in high school
Authors:   University States of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Luciene Monteiro Pimentel Quintas , Rita Rodrigues ,   University States of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Published: November 2024

Biology education equips students with theoretical and practical knowledge, nurturing critical and scientific thinking, alongside awareness of vital life, health, and environmental issues. However, educators in this domain encounter specific challenges when addressing certain subjects in basic education. This research aimed to identify the main difficulties faced by teachers and their experiences with biology content. Through interviews with 38 teachers from both public and private schools, employing a mixed-method approach, this study sought insights into the methodologies used, the obstacles encountered, and the most demanding content areas. It was found that Human Evolution, Genetics, and Cytology pose the greatest challenges, primarily due to limited time for ongoing professional development. To address these issues, the study proposes a lesson plan model leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) tools designed to generate text responses and ideas for practical activities, experiments, and engaging resources. By equipping teachers with AI tools for lesson planning, the research aims to mitigate time constraints, offering resources and strategies to create more dynamic, varied, and student-centered educational activities. This initiative seeks to enhance the effectiveness and stimulation of biology teaching in basic education, contributing to the cognitive, critical, and scientific development of students.
Enhancing early childhood music education through interactive learning objects
Authors:   University of São Paulo, Brazil, Sandra Pereira Gomes , Durval Rodrigues ,   University of São Paulo, Brazil
Published: November 2024

Introducing interactive learning objects into early childhood music education revolutionizes how young learners engage with music, emphasizing creativity and cognitive growth. This research evaluates the impact of such tools on enhancing musical understanding and appreciation beyond traditional methods. By incorporating interactive games and digital resources, educators can offer immersive experiences that bridge pedagogical gaps in teaching complex musical concepts. These innovative approaches encourage children to explore music through play, significantly boosting their engagement and fostering a deeper connection with music. Findings highlight that interactive learning not only aids in developing musical skills but also creates a more dynamic and participatory educational environment. The effectiveness of learning objects in music education suggests a new path for addressing educational challenges, empowering teachers to deliver engaging and comprehensive lessons. This shift towards integrating interactive tools in music teaching promises to cultivate a generation of children proficient in music and deeply connected to its expressive power, underscoring the transformative potential of interactive learning in early music education.
Testing Present Value Models of the Current Account: A Cautionary Note
Authors:   Simon Fraser University, Kasa Kenneth
Published: November 2024

Following Campbell (1987) and Campbell and Shiller (1987), many papers have evaluated the intertemporal approach to the current account by testing restrictions on a Vector Autoregression (VAR). The attractiveness of the Campbell-Shiller methodology is that it is thought to be immune to omitted information. This paper uses results from Hansen and Sargent (1991a) and Quah (1990) to show that this is not true in certain (empirically plausible) situations. In particular, it is shown that if fundamentals are driven by unobserved (to the econometrician) permanent and transitory components, then the theoretical restrictions of a standard Present Value model of the current account might not be testable with a VAR. This is because the theoretical moving average representation can turn out to be noninvertible. This implies that observed data, including the current account, do not reveal the underlying shocks to agents’ information sets. ; These results are potentially relevant given the results of several recent papers which claim that current accounts are ‘excessively volatile’. I provide a simple example in which a researcher employing the Campbell-Shiller methodology is tricked into thinking the current account responds excessively to shocks when in fact the data are consistent with the theory.
Predicting Customer Purchase Monetary with Advertising
Authors:   Department of Advertising and Public Relations, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taiwan ROC, Huang Hui-Hsin
Published: November 2024

This paper constructs a stochastic model to describe customer’s on-line shopping spending and e-commerce effects. This paper focuses on the reflection of advertising effect which can directly predict customer spending. It assumes that customer purchase monetary can be composed by adverting volumes and its lagged effect which is the duration that customer is still interested to this product after exposing the advertising. Based on these two variables, it can be calculated the probability distribution and the expected value of purchase monetary. The empirical data which is from an online shopping site of women clothes, bags and shoes is demonstrated to estimate the parameters of the proposed model. When the customers browse the web page, and the popup ad of relative product will show up. The unit of observation time is a month (30 days). It can obtain the data of advertising effect from the volumes of popup ad when this customer starts to browse the site and the data of spending amount. It shows the proposed model has good fitness with empirical data. This result can be applied to company profit management through measuring the ad effects to predict customer monetary spending.
Understanding Consumer Behavior in Kuching’s Black Market Gambling: The Psychological, Economic and Regulatory Impacts of Illicit Gambling Markets
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia, Ujang Rudy
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the social, psychological, economic, and regulatory elements that influence Kuching, Sarawak, residents' involvement in illegal gaming. Using a non-probability purposive sampling technique and a structured questionnaire, data were gathered from 366 respondents. To get a wide variety of respondents, the survey was administered online. Key findings show that social influence, financial difficulty, and psychological pressure all strongly influence gambling behavior, with accessibility to illicit internet gambling platforms appearing as a key contributing factor. The study also shows that the problem is made worse by lax regulatory enforcement, which lets players bet with little concern about potential legal consequences. Regression analysis shows that both psychological health and economic stability are significantly harmed by consumer involvement in black market gaming. To address the root reasons of gambling habits, the study suggests community-based initiatives, economic interventions, the creation of legal alternatives, and more stringent regulation and oversight of online gaming platforms
Robotic assembly – mobile platform for construction field
Authors: PREDA Cosmin , BLEOTU Robert-Marian
Published: November 2024

Construction sites often involve the manual transportation of heavy objects, posing risks to workers’ safety and efficiency. In this paper, it was proposed a design, development, and evaluation of a service robot specifically created for carrying heavy objects in the construction field. The robot is equipped with robust locomotion capabilities, intelligent perception systems, and efficient control mechanisms to navigate through complex environments and handle various types of loads. It was presented the technical design of the robot, including its hardware components, sensing modalities, and software architecture. Furthermore, it was discussed the experimental validation of the robot’s performance in real-world construction scenarios, highlighting its effectiveness in improving productivity, reducing labor costs, and enhancing workplace safety. Through this research, the aim is to demonstrate the potential of service robots as valuable assets in the construction industry, paving the way for future advancements in robotic assistance technologies.
Ethnoecology: The Community Adaptation Patterns of Forest Management in Grobogan Central Java
Authors: Fatmawati Noor , Sanusi
Published: November 2024

The aims of this research are to describe community adaptation patterns and determine community perceptions regarding forest environmental management. This qualitative research was studied using an ethnoecological approach with the research focus being the people of the Perhutani area of ​​Grobogan Regency. This research carried out the data collection through interviews, observation and documentation, with the main informant being Pesanggem as a forest land manager. This research produced the first findings in the form of community adaptation patterns in managing the environment covering three aspects, namely ecological adaptation, economic adaptation and social adaptation in the Pesanggem community in Gedangan Village, Wirosari District under the auspices of BKPH Sambirejo. 1) Ecological adaptation in Pesanggem showed the availability of well water which previously only relied on rainwater, then adjustments to various types of plants, as well as an understanding of prohibitions and sanctions for illegal activities in forest areas; 2) economic adaptation showed an increase in income for Pesanggem from forest land management; 3) social adaptation showed the existence of cooperation between members and other farmer groups within the LMDH forum. The second finding is that the public's perception in interpreting environmental management is that there are 5 values, namely the values ​​of wisdom, independence, religion, creativity and healthy living. Based on the research results, the author recommends that forest area communities be involved in managing and guarding forests for generational sustainability, and Perum Perhutani should invite partners from surrounding school institutions as a means of educating generations in joint forest management.
Factors Behind Cessation of Illegal Logging by Local Communities for Valuable Timber-producing Endemic Species, Hopea celebica
Authors: Ngakan Putu Oka , Nasri Nasri , Putra Putu Supadma , Syahdar Fardi Ali , Koesharyadi Arif
Published: November 2024

Hopea celebica is a species of Dipterocarpaceae that produces strong and durable wood. This species is endemic to Sulawesi Island, where its spread is restricted to specific habitat types in the southern part of the island. The high quality of the wood has exposed this species to high levels of illegal logging and is endangered. However, in the last two decades, the threat of logging to this tree species has ceased to occur. Through field surveys and interviewing of respondents in 6 small FGDs, this study aims to determine the factors behind the cessation of illegal logging activities. We found that this species has good regeneration ability and identified 3 leading causes of stopping illegal logging of H. celebica: restricting its habitat to the Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, the change in cultural interest from building houses on stilts to concrete houses, and the shift in the lifestyle of young generation who are no longer interested in working as woodcutters. Thus, the cessation of illegal logging of H. celebica is not due to the correct public perception of the importance of conserving H. celebica to increase its population so that it can be used sustainably in the future. The Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park still needs to make people aware of the importance of H. celebica conservation.
Development of a recommendation engine for university study programme selection: A regression-based approach
Authors: Iurasov Aleksei , Iurasova Olga , Leščinskij Robert
Published: November 2024

This paper is the third in a series focused on bridging the gap between secondary and higher education. Our primary objective is to develop a robust theoretical framework for an innovative e-business model called the Undergraduate Study Programme Search System (USPSS). This system considers multiple criteria to reduce the likelihood of exam failure or the need for multiple retakes, while maximizing the chances of successful program completion. Testing of the proposed algorithm demonstrated that the Stochastic Gradient Boosted Regression Trees method outperforms the current method used in Lithuania for admitting applicants to 47 educational programs. Specifically, it is more accurate than the Probabilistic Neural Network for 25 programs, the Ensemble of Regression Trees for 24 programs, the Single Regression Tree for 18 programs, the Random Forest Regression for 16 programs, the Bayesian Additive Regression Trees for 13 programs, and the Regression by Discretization for 10 programs.
Renewable energy integration impact on power quality of supply of transmission system
Authors: Akintayo Oluwakemi Kehinde , Longe Omowunmi Mary , Oni Oluwafemi Emmanuel
Published: November 2024

Electrical energy is known as an essential part of our day-to-day lives. Renewable energy resources can be regenerated through the natural method within a reasonably short time and can be used to bridge the gap in extended power outages. Achieving more renewable energy (RE) than the low levels typically found in today’s energy supply network will entail continuous additional integration efforts into the future. This study examined the impacts of integrating renewable energy on the power quality of transmission networks. This work considered majorly two prominent renewable technologies (solar photovoltaic and wind energy). To examine the effects, IEEE 9-bus (a transmission network) was used. The transmission network and renewable sources (solar photovoltaic and wind energy technologies) were modelled with MATLAB/SIMULINK®. The Newton-Raphson iteration method of solution was employed for the solution of the load flow owing to its fast convergence and simplicity. The effects of its integration on the quality of the power supply, especially the voltage profile and harmonic content, were determined. It was discovered that the optimal location, where the voltage profile is improved and harmonic distortion is minimal, was at Bus 8 for the wind energy and then Bus 5 for the solar photovoltaic source.
Daily pro-environment behavior in a Pakistani sample: Self and collective efficacy, individual and social norms and environmental concerns
Authors: Maran Daniela Acquadro , Butt Matti Ullah , Innocenti Matteo , Santarelli Gabriele , Begotti Tatiana
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study was to analyze the perceived self and collective efficacy, individual and social norms and feelings related to environmental health concern among a sample of Pakistanis who are (or are not) engage in pro- environment behaviors in their daily lives. An ad hoc questionnaire with scales on pro-environmental behavior, self and collective efficacy, individual and social norms, and environmental health concerns was administered to adults in Lahore, Pakistan, and 833 respondents (62% males and 38% females) responded. Analysis of our research data shows that among those who engaged in daily pro-environmental behaviors, perceptions of individual and social norms and individual and collective efficacy were positively associated with concern for the environment and health. This study offers some interesting ideas that could be useful in developing federal, regional, local and community policies to promote daily pro-environmental behaviors. For example, in addition to advocating for environmental health and reducing one’s ecological footprint, social communication could explain that caring about environmental health (and thus adopting daily pro-environmental behaviors) is a way to manage one’s mental health. In this way, circular behavior is encouraged, which not only benefits the environment and the community, but also brings personal benefits.
University students’ views on the application of virtual reality in higher education
Authors: Zúñiga Valencia Eloisa Gabriela , Monar Monar Joffre Stalin , Lujan Martin Gómez , Mogrovejo López Cecilia Laura
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the perception of university students regarding the use of virtual reality (VR) in higher education, focusing on their level of knowledge, usage, perceived advantages and disadvantages, as well as their willingness to use this technology in the future. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, both quantitative and qualitative data were collected to provide a comprehensive view of the subject. The results indicate that while students have a basic understanding of VR, its use in the educational context is limited. A considerable number of students recognize VR’s potential to enhance the learning experience, particularly in terms of immersion and engagement. However, significant barriers to adoption were identified, such as technical issues, the high cost of equipment, and inadequate access to technological infrastructure. Additionally, there is a need for broader training for both students and faculty to ensure the effective use of this technology in academic environments. The semi-structured interviews confirmed that perceptions of VR vary depending on prior exposure to the technology and access to resources. Despite the challenges, most students appreciate VR’s potential to enrich learning, although its effective adoption will depend on overcoming the identified barriers. The study concludes that strategies must be implemented to facilitate the integration of VR into higher education, thus optimizing its impact on the teaching-learning process.
Mothernomics: Enhancing maternal workforce participation and socioeconomic sustainability in a developing country
Authors: Sonsuphap Rattaphong , Kraiwanit Tanpat , Chutipat Veraphong , Phaksipaeng Itsaree , Sabuysuk Amonrat , Chinnapha Sutthiporn
Published: November 2024

Mothernomics’ explores the role of maternal workforce participation in sustaining economic growth and social cohesion within the Thai context. This study integrates a mixed-method approach, employing logistic regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between key factors such as age, income, education, and occupation, and their impact on maternal workforce participation. Findings from regression analysis suggest that these variables significantly shape the socio-economic outcomes for mothers, underscoring the importance of supportive family-friendly policies. These results highlight the significance of promoting gender equality, enhanced child care, and tailored state interventions to boost maternal employment and societal stability. Qualitative results revealed that the economics of motherhood in Thailand presents challenges like high childcare costs and limited family support, reducing women’s workforce participation. Traditional gender roles and a low birth rate worsen the issue, highlighting the need for policy reforms to support working parents and address economic inequalities.
Effect of L1 Use on Students’ Essay Writing Performance (EWP) in English Language Classroom
Authors: Medhin Markos , Mohammed Nuru
Published: November 2024

This study examined the effects of first language (L1) use on students’ EWP in an English language (L2) classroom. Utilizing an experimental design, data was collected through pretests, posttests, and interviews. The participants were second-year undergraduate students majoring in Dawro Doonaa and enrolled in a Sophomore English course. Originally, all sixty-eight students were in one section, divided into two sections for this study. To establish similar baseline levels, a pretest was administered, and students were grouped based on their scores. Their EWP was evaluated through a posttest, and interviews with two instructors provided insights into their views on L1 use in student’s writing. The data analyzed with a t-test in SPSS version 26 showed that students who were allowed to use their L1 in the English classroom performed significantly better than those in an English-only setting. Thus, it is suggested that L2 teachers in bilingual environments should consider a strategic and optimal use of students’ L1.
Single Page Lesson Plan Model for Crisis Learning Era
Authors: Maulana Riyan , Farsia Lina , Kholid Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Curriculum changes for improvement are being pursued to achieve optimal results, with the latest policy requiring teachers to create single-page lesson plan. The spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia has necessitated that teachers adapt lesson plan to current environmental conditions. The single-page lesson plan is suitable as a model for online learning because it is concise, practical, and consists of only one page. This policy has drawn attention from various parties, particularly English teachers, as it is a new approach and poses challenges in the teaching process. A lesson plan must include components such as identity, learning objectives, systematic learning activities, learning methods and media used, learning resources, and the time needed. These components are essential as a guide for teachers to conduct lessons as planned. Single-page lesson plan created by teachers are expected to accommodate students’ conditions and the specific characteristics of the subjects being taught, with English as the subject highlighted here. The research model used is the Plomp Model (2013), which consists of three stages: the initial assessment (preliminary research), the design stage (prototype phase), and the final assessment phase (assessment phase).
An Analysis of Deixis Used by an English Teacher at Methodist Junior High School, Banda Aceh
Authors: Rahmatika Cut Gebrina , Wardana Andri
Published: November 2024

The English teacher uses English to deliver the material. This delivery process can cause misunderstandings among students due to their different backgrounds in English comprehension. In this regard, this study wants to find out whether, in the delivery of material in the classroom, the teacher uses the element of deixis in each of her speech during the learning process. This study aims to discover the types and dominant types of deixis used by the English teacher at Methodist Junior High School Banda Aceh. This research uses a qualitative research design to investigate deixis in the utterances of an English teacher at Methodist Junior High School Banda Aceh. To collect the data, the researcher used documentation. The result of this study showed that all types of deixis proposed by Cruse (2000) are found in the English teacher’s utterances in the classroom. There are 265 words that have deixis, including 184-person deixis, 27 spatial deixis, 11 discourse deixis, 39 temporal deixis, and 4 social deixis. It can be said that person deixis is the most frequently used by English teachers at Methodist Junior High School Banda Aceh. Summarily, it is evident that the English teacher at Methodist Junior High School Banda Aceh applied Cruse’s theory to types of deixis.
Reprocessing of Aluminum Production Residues by Roasting and Magnetic Separation
Authors: Silva Juliana Costa , Ramalho Janaína Maria Nogueira , Fonseca Gabriel Mateus Cubi , Oliveira Guilherme José Ramos , Horta Daniela Gomes
Published: November 2024

Objective: The aim of this work was to contribute for the development of a strategy for the reprocessing of red mud and marginal bauxite for iron recovery by magnetic roasting.
 
Theoretical Framework: Red mud and marginal bauxite contain a considerable amount of iron, but it is not possible to recover this iron content with conventional mineral concentration techniques. Magnetic roasting is a process applied to alter the magnetic properties of minerals, typically aimed at the conversion of weakly magnetic iron oxides, such as goethite and hematite, into magnetite, a strongly magnetic phase. After roasting, iron can be recovered by magnetic separation even at low field intensities.
 
Method: To achieve the purpose of this work, marginal bauxite and red mud samples were prepared, characterized chemically and mineralogically, roasted in a rotary kiln at different temperatures and with or without the addition of coke or hydrogen as reducing agents; and subjected to magnetic separation. The products of the roasting pre-treatment were characterized in terms of mineralogical composition by X-ray powder diffraction to assess the phase changes that occurred.
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that magnetic roasting is a promising technique to recover iron from marginal bauxite and red mud. Although recoveries higher than 90% were achieved, the selectivity of magnetic separation was low, indicating that Al was also being recovered in the magnetic product. Further conditions may be investigated.
 
Research Implications: Tons of red mud are disposed of in tailing dams, and tons of marginal bauxite are stored in ore piles. Both pose environmental risks that might be significantly reduced if a strategy for reprocessing these aluminum production residues is applied.
 
Originality/Value: The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the promising results achieved, that showed that it is possible to recover iron from red mud and marginal bauxite by combining roasting pre-treatment and magnetic separation.
Using Visual Basic for Applications to Implement Markov Analysis in Market Share Forecasting
Authors: İnanç Şahin
Published: November 2024

Objective: This paper is an examination of the use of Markov analysis in market share prediction, and the use of Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) to increase the speed and precision of the computation and model.
 
Theoretical Framework: The Markov analysis, used to predict future states from current transitions, sheds light on the consumer behavior and brand loyalty dynamics With VBA, the data processing can be automated, and transition matrices built that are dynamic, so that forecasts can be updated in real time.
 
Method: Markov analysis is based on transition matrices, which define the probabilities of transitioning from one state to another. These matrices are then used to predict long term probabilities by raising the transition matrix to some power that is equal to the number of future steps being studied.
 
Results and Discussion: By utilizing Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), the study facilitates the swift creation of transition matrices and enables real-time modifications in response to new data. This implies that with the use of VBA and Markov analysis, not only is the forecasting process made easier, but also more accurate predictions are made, and for that reason VBA should be one of the tools that any firm looking to maximize its market share strategies should employ.
 
Research Implications:  This capability results in a more flexible and responsive forecasting instrument, enhancing the overall adaptability of market share predictions.
 
Originality/Value: The originality of this research is found in its innovative methodological framework that builds upon conventional Markov analysis.
Microprudential Regulations and Bank Lending in Nigeria
Authors: Biiranee Kelvin Friday Barida , ZorBari-Nwitambu Bright
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The current study aimed at investigating the relationship between microprudential regulations and bank lending in Nigeria.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical underpinning of the study is drawn on the theory of risk-return tradeoff which maintains that potential return rises with an increase in risk.
 
Method: Financial data of 13 banks over a period of 15 years were sourced from the repository of Central Bank of Nigeria, and were analyzed using the Panel (Least Squares) Multiple regression technique.
 
Results and Discussions: The result of analyses revealed a high R-squared value of 0.75, an indication that microprudential regulation accounted for 75% variation in profitability in the Nigeria banking institution. Also, the F-statistic of 101.31 and a p-value of 0.000, indicated that the Ordinary Least Square regression model is statistically significant at the 1% level. Overall, microprudential regulation impact on lending and profitability in Nigeria.
 
Research Implications: More so, the study’s relevance is evident in its applications to the principles and practice of lending, fund mobilization and other finance related policies and decisions in the banking sector.
 
Originality/ Value: The outcome of the current study is valid and can be used for statistical inference. The conceptual framework of the study is a novel model that demonstrates how the variables in the study are interconnected. Furthermore, the model specification presents a viable template for financial speculations and calculations.
The Role of the Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology in Forming a Workforce Aligned with Circular Economy Principles and Strategies
Authors: Faria Emília de Oliveira , Oliveira Phillip , Chagas Milton Jarbas Rodrigues , Lima-Silva Alisson
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to assess the adherence of the themes and the current curricular matrices of the courses after high school at the Brazilian Federal Institutes of Education, Science, and Technology regarding the principles and strategies of the Circular Economy (CE).
 
Theoretical Framework: In the current scenario of resource scarcity and climate emergency, CE emerges as a viable alternative. In Brazil, the Federal Institutes (FIs) can play a crucial role in training a qualified workforce for CE, offering professional education that meets market demands.
 
Method: The methodology adopted is classified as qualitative and applied. Regarding its classification, it is descriptive. Regarding the design, it is classified as a documentary since the primary data source was the IFs' websites.
 
Results and Discussion: The results reveal that 26.17% of the 554 courses evaluated have content related to CE. The analysis showed a predominance of disciplines, such as Environmental Management, but a gap in specific CE courses.
 
Research Implications: From a practical perspective, this study provides insights into the need for changes in the current economic model regarding public education policies adopted in Brazil to prioritize areas of study. As for the theoretical contribution, the study discusses conceptual issues of CE based on findings from the Brazilian context in order to fill a research gap.
 
Originality/Value The research highlights the importance of training professionals with critical and practical skills in CE, highlighting the need for curricular reform that meets new market demands and promotes a circular mindset.
Outcomes of fertility and pregnancy among women with hypopituitarism; a systematic review
Authors: Alqarni Asma , AlShammari Ibtesam , Mohmed Fawaz
Published: November 2024

The pituitary gland is the master endocrine gland in the body; it is composed of the anterior and posterior portions. Hypopituitarism (HYPO) is a disease characterized by insufficient secretion of one or more pituitary hormones as a result of acquired or genetic causes. HYPO may adversely affect fertility if gonadotropin secretion is affected and hence it is associated with an increased risk of pregnancy complications. This review was conducted to assess outcomes of fertility and pregnancy among women with HYPO by reviewing the previous studies reported on this subject. The databases of PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were used for searching for related studies using various terms related to the study subject. The eligible articles were English original studies that reported fertility and pregnancy outcomes among women complaining of HYPO. Seven studies published between 2002 and 2024 were included. The hormone deficiencies and causes of HYPO were identified as well as ovulation, pregnancy, and live birth rates. Also, maternal and neonatal outcomes were identified as well as pregnancy complications. Ovulation, pregnancy, and live birth rates were good among women with HYPO who underwent ovulation induction and underwent HYPO therapy before conception reflecting promising favorable outcomes. However, complications of pregnancy could be identified.
Ore sulfur of Golovnin Volcano, Kunashir Island
Authors: Malyshev A. I. , Malysheva L. K.
Published: November 2024

Research subject. Hydrothermal deposits of Golovnin Caldera. Aim. To study the epithermal volcanogenic ore formation. Key points. Until now, there has been a consensus on the exogenous sedimentary (colloidal) genesis of sulfur in volcanic lakes. Our observations and microstructure studies indicate the presence of sulfur melt at the bottom of Kipyaschee Lake. Drops of this melt are carried to the surface of the lake as part of a light gray foam. The significant differences of sulfur spherules in the concentration of sulfide mineralization, in its composition, as well as in the presence or absence of numerous opal inclusions are most simply explained by the capture of droplets in various parts of the sulfur melt and their subsequent movement by a gas stream passing through the melt. Elemental sulfur condensate is formed in bottom sediments as a result of forced cooling of endogenous gas flows by lake water. The main condensation of sulfur occurs here (96% or more of the total potential of fluid sulfur). Residual condensation of sulfur occurs in the aquatic environment. Finely dispersed sulfur condensate in a mixture with water is unstable and breaks down over time with the release of hydrogen sulfide and the formation of sulfurous and sulfuric acids. The activity of bottom hydrotherms and coastal unrest prevents the formation of colloidal sulfur sediment at the bottom of lakes. In the crater depressions at the bottom of the lakes of the Golovnin Caldera, sulfidization of its melt occurs simultaneously with the condensation of sulfur itself. Gravitational deposition of sulfides in the sulfur melt leads to their enrichment of the root parts of crater depressions, where pyrite ore bodies are formed in real time. Terrestrial sulfur deposits, together with the modified rocks overlying them, demonstrate the full profile of endogenous apical oxidation under gas-hydrothermal action: sulfur and sulfur-opal rocks up the section are replaced by gypsum-jarosite rocks and, further, by an “iron hat” of limonite-cemented breccias of the dome mantle. Conclusions. Observations, microstructure studies and molecular chemical modeling indicate the endogenous condensate origin of ore sulfur in the Golovnin Caldera and exclude its exogenous sedimentary genesis.
Bürgermeisterkommunikation in Sozialen Medien
Authors: Börner Viviane
Published: November 2024

Hauptaufgabe offizieller Rituale ist es, das Gemeinschaftsgefühl, die Stabilität und den sozialen Zusammenhalt in einer Gemeinschaft zu stärken. Durch die Corona-Pandemie erlebten Rituale einen Digitalisierungsschub, da neue kontaktlose Kommunikationswege gefunden werden mussten. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht vor dem Hintergrund früherer Forschungsergebnisse solche kreativen Formen der sprachlichen Gestaltung von Ritualen, wobei die Bürgermeisterkommunikation und mediale Transformationen im Fokus der qualitativen Studie stehen. Es ist zu beobachten, dass auch Rituale in Sozialen Medien auf eine Zusammenhalt stiftende Funktion hin angelegt sind und als performative und expressive Handlungsvollzüge symbolisch über ihren inhaltlichen Gehalt hinaus auf die soziale Ordnung verweisen. Die Ritualdurchführung in Sozialen Medien stellt durch Rückgriff auf multimodale, intertextuelle, parainteraktive und dialogische Ressourcen eine Anpassung an Kommunikationsgewohnheiten der Bürger*innen dar. Damit kann eine Annäherung an für Soziale Medien typische sprachliche Ausprägungen konstatiert werden, mit der sich fehlende Kooperationsbedingungen im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Ritualen partiell kompensieren lassen, die aber auch in spezifischer Weise kommunikativ störanfällig sind.
Neologisms with Birth-Certificates. Case of Mineralogical Nomenclature
Authors: Holeš Jan
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on the recently added items in mineralogical nomenclature, which constitutes an important part of the terminology of this field. Analysis of a sample of the mineral names adopted by the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification of the International Mineralogical Association in 2022–2023 showed that (a) mineralogical nomenclature represents a hybrid set of terms formed by prefixation, suffixation, chemical and physical descriptive names, and names based on onomastic metonymies, (b) despite objections formulated by terminologists and mineralogists, this nomenclature remains predominantly based on proper names of persons and places, (c) other types of names, as names referring to chemical and structural properties of minerals, are relatively rare (even if many names formed from proper names contain affixes referring to the chemical and structural properties of minerals), and (d) metaphors are relatively rarely used to form new names of minerals, although they are very frequent in trivial names of minerals.
Persuasive Power of Implicit Communication: Presuppositions in Italian Lawyers Pleadings
Authors: Lombardi Giulia , Visconti Jacqueline
Published: November 2024

Recent research on the persuasive and manipulative power of linguistic implicit communication highlights how implicitly conveyed content is less likely to be challenged or even questioned by addressees (cf. e.g. Lombardi Vallauri/Cominetti/Masia 2022 and references therein).
The present contribution focuses on the use of linguistic implicit strategies, such as presuppositions triggered by definite descriptions or by additive focus adverbs, within the traditionally understudied area of Italian counsel proceedings, i.e. court proceedings written by the defence (cf. e.g. Gualdo-Clemenzi 2021; Visconti 2023).
By employing the recently created AttiChiari corpus (www.attichiari.it), which collects counsel documents relating to proceedings both by the Italian Supreme Court (Corte di Cassazione) and by geographically diversified Italian courts, a set of examples is discussed, in which implicit linguistic devices are used to insert elements in the case that are thus potentially subtracted from rebuttal.
MEMPERKENALKAN RUMAH ADAT MAMASA: HUBUNGAN UKIRAN HEWAN DAN SIMBOL BUDAYA PADA BANUA SURA’ DI DESA OROBUA
Authors: Nole Otniel Aurelius
Published: November 2024

Zaman modern menandai keberadaan rumah yang modern pula. Namun, zaman itu juga mengindikasikan adanya rumah adat yang tetap bertahan hingga sekarang. Salah satu rumah adat itu adalah banua Mamasa. Secara khusus, Orobua adalah desa yang tetap memiliki keunikan dan keaslian rumah adat Mamasa, yakni banua rapa’. Rumah adat jenis itu memiliki ciri bangunan dengan ukiran yang cantik dan indah. Itu tampak pada gambar hewan berupa kerbau dan kuda yang diukir berdasarkan bahan alami, alat tradisional, dan pengukir khusus yang kreatif dan terampil. Ukiran itu bukanlah hiasan belaka, melainkan terdapat simbol budaya dari ukiran kerbau dan kuda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperkenalkan rumah adat Mamasa dengan menginvestigasi hubungan ukiran hewan dan simbol budaya pada banua sura’ di desa Orobua. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi realis. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menentukan partisipan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling dan accidental sampling. Dengan bantuan metode penelitian, peneliti menemukan bahwa hubungan ukiran hewan dan simbol budaya pada banua sura’ mengacu pada pemaknaan atas kerbau dan kuda. Ukiran kerbau adalah simbol budaya tentang keberanian dan kehormatan, sedangkan ukiran kuda adalah simbol budaya tentang kekuatan. Rumah adat yang unik dan asli semacam itu bisa menarik perhatian para wisatawan. Pada akhirnya, itu berimplikasi pada peluang dan potensi bagi pengembangan pariwisata budaya.
PENGARUH FUNDAMENTAL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DI ASEAN
Authors: Kristianto Andriyan , Zuhroh Idah , Anindyntha Firdha Aksari
Published: November 2024

This study aims to see the effect of macroeconomics fundamental that proxied by economic growth, inflation and interest rates on foreign   investment in ASEAN 5. This research uses panel data regression analysis. The data source is  from World Bank that are consist of Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Domestic Product, inflation, and   interest from 2007 to 2022. The results show that the Gross Domestic Product has a positive effect on Foreign Direct Investment. Meanwhile, the inflation and interest rates have a negative effect on Foreign Direct Investment
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Karakter pada Buku Tematik Pegangan Guru Kelas V Semester 1
Authors: Riki Alfian
Published: November 2024

Krisis moral menimbulkan kondisi karakter peserta didik menjadi rendah. Hal ini menyebabkan munculnya kurikukum 2013 yang bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter kepada peserta didik, salah satu cara yang ditempuh adalah memasukan nilai-nilai karakter pada buku tematik pegangan guru kelas v semester 1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam buku tematik pegangan guru kelas v semester 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (Content Analisis). Sumber data pada penelitian ini yakni buku tematik pegangan guru kelas v semester 1 yang ditulis maryanto,dkk mencakup tema 1 “Organ Gerak Hewan dan Manusia”, tema 2 “Udara Bersih bagi Kesehatan” ditulis oleh henny kusumawati,dkk, tema 3 “Makanan Sehat” ditulis oleh fransiska wahyu,dkk, tema 4 “Sehat itu Penting” ditulis oleh rinovia simanjuntak,dkk, diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayan. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yakni observasi, studi dokumen dan teknik baca catat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa analisis nilai-nilai karakter dalam buku tematik pegangan guru kelas v semester 1 menunjukkan adanya nilai karakter yang muncul terdapat 14 nilai karakter. Sedangkan nilai karakter yang tidak muncul terdapat 4 nilai karakter yakni nilai karakter toleransi, kerja keras, semangat kebangsaan, dan peduli sosial.
Pola Sebaran Kupu-Kupu (Ordo lepidoptera) Disekitar Kawasan Danau Rano Kecamatan Balaesang Tanjung Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Indayani
Published: November 2024

Kupu-kupu merupakan salah satu kekayaan hayati yang dimiliki Indonesia dan harus dijaga kelestariaannya dari kepunahan maupun penurunan keanekaragaman jenisnya. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mendata jenis kupu-kupu dan pola sebaran kupu-kupu (Ordo lepidoptera) yang terdapat di Sekitar Kawasan Danau Rano. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan diperoleh jenis kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera) di Desa Rano Kecamatan Balaesang Tanjung Kabupaten Donggala yaitu 19 jenis kupu-kupu. Nilai Pola sebaran kupu-kupu (Ordo lepidoptera), di Desa Rano terdapat dua pola sebaran yaitu, pola sebaran seragam dan pola sebaran mengelompok.
Implementasi E-CRM Berbasis Web Mobile pada Perpustakaan SMP Negeri 2 Luragung
Authors: Kurniawati  , Erik Kurniadi
Published: November 2024

Perpustakaan SMP Negeri 2 Luragung, yang berlokasi di Desa Wilanagara, Kecamatan Luragung, Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat, saat ini menggunakan sistem pelayanan terbuka (open access). Namun, proses peminjaman dan pengembalian buku masih dilakukan secara manual, yang menyebabkan kesulitan bagi siswa dalam mencari buku dan mengecek ketersediaan stok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web dan mobile dengan menerapkan konsep Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM). Penerapan E-CRM mencakup fitur pencarian dan pemesanan buku, notifikasi batas waktu peminjaman, serta pemberian reward bagi peminjam. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan metode Waterfall yang meliputi tahap Requirement Analysis, System and Software Design, Implementation and Unit Testing, Integration and System Testing, serta Operation and Maintenance. Hasil pengujian dengan metode White Box dan Black Box Testing menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dikembangkan memudahkan anggota perpustakaan dalam mencari dan memesan buku. Sistem ini juga membantu petugas perpustakaan dalam mengelola data stok buku, data anggota, pemesanan, transaksi peminjaman dan pengembalian, pembayaran denda, serta data kunjungan.
Un Puente Digital: Comparación de la Comprensibilidad y Accesibilidad de Sitios Web sobre Apoplejía en Español e Inglés
Authors: Santoyo Karla , Reddy Raghuram , Lohmar Brendar , Rivera Christian , Landa-Galindez Amalia
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: El estudio va a evaluar legibilidad y disponibilidad de artículos académicos en el sitio web en ingles comparado con español sobre accidentes cerebrovasculares. Métodos: En el estudio descriptivo se generaron los 25 primeros resultados de búsqueda de Google sobre “stroke” y “apoplejía”, respectivamente. La legibilidad de los sitios web en inglés y español se analizó utilizando Readable.com y SpanishReadability.com, respectivamente. Las fuentes en línea se clasificaron como agencia gubernamental, institución, clínica/hospital privado y otros. Las puntuaciones medias de legibilidad se compararon utilizando una prueba t independiente. La disponibilidad de artículos accesibles fue mediante Google Académico. Resultados: Las fuentes de información sobre accidentes cerebrovasculares difirieron por idioma: inglés (gobierno, 32%) y español (otros, 36% incluyendo Wikipedia). La puntuación media de legibilidad basada en el nivel de grado de FORCAST fue ligeramente superior para los artículos en inglés (10,24) que los de español (10,14), pero la diferencia no fue estadísticamente significativa (p = 0,74). En cuanto a los artículos académicos accesibles, hubo 3,760,000 que usaban la palabra clave "stroke" y 6,390 con "apoplejía". Conclusiones: Los materiales educativos en línea sobre accidentes cerebrovasculares son demasiado complicada. Simplificarla y usar gráficos mejora la comprensión. Las diferencias en la información sobre accidentes cerebrovasculares entre inglés y español muestran la falta de recursos en español.