bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal regulation of cross-border transfers of judicial acts as an object of recognition and enforcement of a foreign decision in the civil procedure of the Russian Federation
Authors: Пеленицына М.В. , Яценко А.О.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности взаимодействия в области гражданской юрисдикции различных государств в рамках трансграничного оборота судебных актов, которое основывается на признании и исполнении иностранного судебного решения. Для этого существенны два обстоятельства: это должен быть акт, принятый именно судом, и это должен быть акт, вынесенный судом по существу спора. Авторы приходят к выводу, что признание и приведение в исполнение решений иностранных судов является важной гарантией защиты прав и законных интересов физических и юридических лиц и необходимой частью эффективной системы международного правового сотрудничества. Одним из основных вопросов правового регулирования трансграничного оборота судебных актов является определение объекта признания и исполнения.

The article considers the specifics of interaction in the field of civil jurisdiction of various states within the framework of cross-border transfers of judicial acts, based on the recognition and enforcement of a foreign court decision. There are two essential circumstances: it must be an act adopted by the court, and it must be an act rendered by the court on the merits of the dispute. The authors conclude that the recognition and enforcement of foreign court decisions is an important guarantee of the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities and a necessary part of the effective system of international legal cooperation. The definition of the object of recognition and enforcement is one of the main issues of legal regulation of cross-border transfers of judicial acts.
Theory of constitutional law understanding: content and value features
Authors: Ромашова М.Р.
Published: January 2024

Трансформация действующей Конституции Российской Федерации демонстрирует существование тенденции к изменению общепринятых подходов к теории отечественного конституционного правопонимания, ее содержания и особенностей. В работе проанализированы противоречия, присущие данной теории, в том числе в контексте дихотомии коллективного Запада и коллективного Востока, их ценностно-правовых ориентиров. Автор делает выводы о возвращении России к уникальному и самобытному направлению развития, основанному на менталитете и консервативных ценностях российского народа.

Transformation of the current Constitution of the Russian Federation demonstrates the existence of a tendency to change generally accepted approaches to the theory of domestic constitutional law, its content and features. The paper analyzes the contradictions inherent in this theory, including in the context of the dichotomy of the collective West and the collective East, their value and legal orien- tations. The author draws conclusions about Russia’s return to a unique and distinc- tive development path based on mentality and conservative values of the Russian people.
On the issue of replacing the penalty with a more lenient type of punishment in relation to those sentenced to life imprisonment
Authors: Баласанов М.Р.
Published: January 2024

В статье исследуется проблема эффективности существующего механизма поощрительного воздействия на осужденных к пожизненному лишению свободы на основе правоприменительной практики Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации, статистических данных, позиций ученых в рассматриваемой области. Решение проблемы видится во внедрении комплексной многоступенчатой системы социальной адаптации осужденных к пожизненному лишению свободы, расширении сферы применения института замены неотбытой части наказания более мягким видом. Сделаны выводы о важности указанного института, целесообразности оптимизации для рассматриваемой категории осужденных механизма, обеспечивающего последовательный и постепенный процесс их ресоциализации, основанного на по- этапном изменении вида исправительного учреждения, а уже после – замене наказания в виде пожизненного лишения свободы на более мягкое наказание в виде принудительных работ на определенный срок.

The article considers effectiveness of encouragement measures in relation to those sentenced to life imprisonment based on the law enforcement prac- tice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, statistical data, and sci- entists’ points of view in the field under consideration. The solution to the problem is seen in the introduction of a comprehensive multi-stage system of social adaptation of convicts to life imprisonment, expanding the scope of application of the institution of replacing the unserved part of the penalty with a milder type of punishment. The author draws conclusions about the importance of this institution, the expediency of optimizing a mechanism that ensures a consistent and gradual process of re-socialization in relation to the category of convicts under consideration, based on a gradual change in the type of correctional institution, and finally the replacement of punishment in the form of life imprisonment with a more lenient punishment in the form of forced labor for a certain period.
Establishing the fact of the software start in the Windows operating system with the help of forensic analysis of Prefetch files
Authors: Белей А.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается актуальность исследования фай- лов трассировки, в частности Prefetch-файлов, в рамках содействия расследованию преступлений в условиях цифровой трансформации. Поднимается проблема необходимости введения обязательной инструкции к анализу Prefetch-файлов с учетом специфики работы с электронными носителями информации. Объясняется значимость таких файлов как источника криминалистически значимой информации при условии использования специализированного программного обеспечения для его исследования. Рассмотрена методика использования программного обеспечения при проведении экспертизы.

The article discusses the relevance of the study of trace files, in particular Prefetch files, in the framework of assisting the investigation of crimes in the context of digital transformation. The problem of the need to introduce mandatory instructions for analyzing Prefetch files, taking into account the specifics of working with electronic media, is raised. The relevance and importance of such files as a source of criminally significant information is explained, provided that specialized software is used for its research. The methodology of using software in conducting expert research is considered.
On the issue of registering reports of crimes and forming criminal law statistics
Authors: Гаврилов Б.Я. , Спиридонова Ю.Н. , Пьянков М.Н.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы совершенствования регламентации порядка приема и регистрации сообщений о преступлениях в условиях развития цифровых технологий и влияние данных процессов на формирование данных уголовно-правовой статистики. Показаны возможность подачи электронного заявления о преступлении и пути оптимизации первоначального этапа уголовного судопроизводства.

The article discusses issues of improving regulation of the procedure for receiving and registering reports of crimes in the context of the development of digital technologies and the impact of these processes on the formation of criminal law statistics. It demonstrates the possibility of filing an electronic statement about a crime and ways to optimize the initial stage of criminal proceedings.
Transformation of criminal justice in the era of digital revolution
Authors: Карташов И.И. , Карташова И.И.
Published: January 2024

Цифровые технологии, постепенно проникающие во все сферы жизни человека, не обошли стороной и отечественное судопроизводство. Исследовано развитие применения цифровых технологий на различных стадиях отечественного судопроизводства. Обозначены результаты, достигнутые в процессе цифровизации уголовно-процессуальной деятельности. Рассмотрены предложения о внесении в действующее законодательство изменений, расширяющих использование цифровых технологий в уголовном процессе, дана их оценка. Сделан вывод о том, что цифровизация уголовного судопроизводства в целом имеет положительное значение как для осуществления правосудия по уголовным делам, так и для всех участников уголовного судопроизводства, позволяя экономить время, ресурсы. Несмотря на положительные аспекты цифровая трансформация уголовного процесса порождает проблемы, требующие не только теоретического осмысления, но и совершенствования законодательства. Грамотные взвешенные решения в рассматриваемой сфере позволят быстрее и качественнее расследовать и рассматривать уголовные дела, гарантируя строгое соблюдение прав всех участников уголовного судопроизводства и защиту их законных интересов.

Digital technologies, widespread in all spheres of human life, are gradually penetrating in the domestic legal proceedings. The application of digital technologies at various stages of domestic legal proceedings is studied. The results achieved in the process of digitalization of criminal procedural activities are outlined. Proposals on amending current legislation by expanding the use of digital technologies in criminal proceedings are considered and assessed. It is concluded that digitalization of criminal proceedings as a whole has a positive value both for the administration of justice in criminal cases and for all participants in criminal proceedings, saving time and resources. Despite positive aspects, digital transformation of the criminal process creates problems that require not only theoretical understanding, but also improvement of legislation. Competent, balanced decisions in this area will allow for faster and better investigation and consideration of criminal cases, ensuring strict observance of the rights of all participants in criminal proceedings and protection of their legitimate interests.
Countering Nazism rehabilitation and fascist ideology formation: “lessons of history” and modern realities
Authors: Козаев Н.Ш. , Рясов Д.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье исследуются ключевые аспекты Стратегии национальной безопасности России в контексте противодействия реабилитации нацизма и формирования фашистской идеологии. Проанализированы исторические факторы, обусловившие возникновение фашистской идеологии, а также основные меры по противодействию современным формам неофашизма. Сформулированы основные направления криминологического противодействия реабилитации нацизма и формированию нацистской идеологии.

The article considers key aspects of Russia’s National Security Strategy in the context of countering rehabilitation of Nazism and formation of fascist ideology. The historical factors that led to the emergence of fascist ideology, as well as the main measures to counteract modern forms of neo-fascism, are analyzed. Key directions of criminological counteraction to Nazism rehabilitation of and Nazi ideology formation are formulated.
On some organizational and legal issues of the activities of criminal enforcement inspections
Authors: Красоткин П.Н. , Ласточкин А.Н.
Published: January 2024

В статье проанализированы некоторые проблемы практики исполнения наказания в виде лишения права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной деятельностью на примере отдельных территориальных органов ФСИН России; исследованы нормы уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, регламентирующие данный вид наказания, и проблемы, возникающие у уголовно-исполнительных инспекций при их реализации. В работе дана оценка уровню готовности уголовно-исполни- тельных инспекций в связи с реализацией положений Федерального закона от 06.02.2023 № 10 «О пробации в Российской Федерации».

The article analyzes some problems of the practice to execute punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities on the example of individual territorial bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia; considers norms of the penal legislation regulating this type of punishment and the problems that arise in penal institutions during their implementation. The paper assesses the level of readiness of criminal enforcement inspections in connection with the implementation of the provisions of the Federal Law No. 10 of February 6, 2023 “On Probation in the Russian Federation”.
Features of criminal liability of women in the domestic legislation of the XVI–XVIII centuries
Authors: Латышева Л.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье проанализированы отличительные черты уголовной ответственности женщин в отечественном законодательстве XVI–XVIII вв. Источники уголовного права данного периода свидетельствуют об отсутствии четкой регламентации в законе уголовной ответственности женщин- преступниц, а также жестокости, суровости, изощренности применяемых к ним наказаний, сопряженных с психическим и физическим воздействием. Отмечается, что равнозначные наказания применялись к преступницам, происходившим как из простого рода, так и из привилегированных слоев на- селения. Анализ положений Соборного уложения 1649 г. свидетельствует о том, что в XVII в. уголовная политика в отношении женщин продолжает ужесточаться, вводятся квалифицированные виды смертной казни, в частности за мужеубийство, продолжают применяться публичные телесные наказания. Традиционно женскими преступлениями вплоть до правления Петра I продолжают оставаться половые преступления и преступления в сфере колдовства и магии. В статье акцентируется внимание на том, что кардинальные изменения в сфере уголовных наказаний женщин стали прослеживаться лишь в период правления Екатерины II.

The article analyzes and identifies distinctive features of women’s criminal liability in the domestic legislation of the XVI–XVIII centuries. The sources of criminal law of this period indicate a lack of clear regulation in the law of the criminal liability of female criminals, as well as cruelty, severity, sophistication of punishments applied to them, associated with mental and physical effects. It is noted that equivalent punishments were applied both to criminals who came from a simple family, and to representatives of privileged segments of the population. The analysis of the Cathedral Code provisions indicates that in the XVII century criminal policy towards women was tightened, qualified types of death penalty were introduced, in particular for manslaughter, and public corporal punishment was still applied. Traditionally, sexual crimes and crimes in the field of witchcraft and magic continued to be women’s crimes until the reign of Peter the Great. The article focuses on the fact that only the reign of Catherine II witnessed cardinal changes in criminal punishment of women.
Economic aspects of the realization of convicts’ right to purchase food and basic necessities
Authors: Мошненко О.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности реализации осужденными к лишению свободы возможности участвовать в гражданско-правовых отношениях по приобретению продуктов питания и предметов первой необходимости. На основе анализа законодательства, судебной практики и статистических данных выделяются экономические и правовые ограничения, влияющие на возможность реализации осужденными данного права. Раскрывается практика работы АО «Предприятие уголовно-исполнительной системы “Промсервис”», осуществляющего торговую деятельность в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы. В целях обеспечения прав и законных интересов осужденных к лишению свободы автором обосновывается необходимость совершенствования рыночных механизмов торговой деятельности по продаже товаров, внесения изменений в уголовно-исполнительное законодательство.

The article discusses the specifics of the realization of convicts’ right to participate in civil law relations for the purchase of food and basic necessities. Based on the analysis of legislation, judicial practice and statistical data, economic and legal restrictions affecting the possibility of convicts exercising this right are highlighted. The author considers activities of JSC “Promservice penal system enterprise” carrying out trading activities in penitentiary institutions. In order to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of those sentenced to imprisonment, the author substantiates the need to improve market mechanisms of trading activities for the sale of goods to convicts, and amend penal legislation.
Features of legal regulation of convicts’ participation in the special military operation
Authors: Румянцев Н.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы правового статуса осужденных, обоснования участия их в специальной военной операции. Анализируется нормативно-правовая база, определяющая права и обязанности, критерии отбора, оценки эффективности привлечения к специальной военной операции осужденных, вопросы их освобождения от уголовной ответствен- ности и реабилитации. Обращено особое внимание на вопросы проблемного характера, возникающие при реализации механизма регулирования и правовых основ деятельности осужденных на период проведения военных действий.

The article considers issues of the legal status of convicts and substantiates their participation in the special military operation. The article analyzes the regulatory framework defining the rights and obligations, selection criteria, evaluation of the effectiveness of bringing convicts to a special military operation, issues of their release from criminal liability and rehabilitation. Special attention is paid to the issues of a problematic nature that arise during the implementation of the mechanism for regulating and implementing the doctrine of the legal basis for the activities of convicts during the period of military operations.
On the satisfaction of claim requirements of victims when imposing punishment in the form of imprisonment to the perpetrator
Authors: Миронов А.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с современными возможностями законодательства и правоприменительной практики в сфере реализации исковых требований потерпевших, которые не были реализованы на досудебной и судебной стадиях в рамках гражданского иска в уголовном деле. Раскрываются современные возможности трудового устройства и труда осужденных к лишению свободы как источника средств для погашения исковых требований, а также перспективы реализации исковых требований после освобождения из исправительного учреждения с учетом перспектив развития и корректировки норм УК РФ, судебной практики в данной сфере и введения службы пробации в Российской Федерации.

The article discusses issues related to modern possibilities of legislation and law enforcement practice in the field of satisfaction of claim requirements, which were not satisfied at the pre-trial and judicial stages in the framework of a civil claim in a criminal case. The article reveals modern possibilities of the labor structure and labor of persons sentenced to imprisonment as a source of funds for the repayment of claims, as well as prospects for claim satisfaction after release from a correctional institution, with regard to possible development and amendment of norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, judicial practice in this area and introduction of probation services in the Russian Federation.
Impact of crime in the field of innovative activity on training a lawyer in higher education institutions
Authors: Некрасов В.Н. , Караваева Ю.И.
Published: January 2024

В статье заявленная тема рассматривается сквозь призму двух аспектов: во-первых, особенности подготовки юристов исходя из ожиданий и запросов субъектов, участвующих в данном процессе, во-вторых, влияние инновационной деятельности на формирование компетенций выпускника-юриста. На конкретных примерах уголовного законодательства показано наличие проблем, оказывающих влияние на сферу юридического образования. По мнению авторов, на сегодняшний день назрела необходимость подготовки и принятия документа, позволяющего объединить и скоординировать требования к подготовке юриста, – профессионального стандарта «Юрист». В связи с динамичным развитием преступности в сфере инновационной деятельности ключевыми компетенциями юриста должны стать, с одной стороны, способность обладать фундаментальными и прикладными знаниями и профессиональной мобильностью, с другой – способность работать с различными источниками юридической информации, а также владение навыками критического анализа.

The article considers the stated topic through the prism of two aspects: first, the specifics of training lawyers based on the expectations and requests of the subjects involved in this process, and second, the impact of innovative activities on the formation of competencies of a graduate lawyer. Specific examples of criminal law demonstrate the existence of problems affecting the field of legal education. According to the authors, it is necessary to prepare and adopt a document that combines and coordinates the requirements for training a lawyer, the professional standard “Lawyer”. Due to dynamic development of crime in the field of innovation, one of the key competencies of a lawyer should be, on the one hand, the ability to possess fundamental and applied knowledge and professional mobility, on the other hand, the ability to work with various sources of legal information, as well as skills of critical analysis.
Analysis Of Service User Satisfaction With The Performance Of Supervisory Consultants Based On Implementation Allocations In The Housing And Settlement Area Activities Of East Java Province
Authors: Rahadian Deni , Koespiadi Koespiadi , Oetomo Wateno
Published: January 2024

To realize better infrastructure development for housing and settlement facilities in East Java province and the success of the project, the government, especially in the PRKP sector of East Java Province, collaborates with service providers, one of which is supervisory consultants. This encourages supervisory consultants to improve their understanding of customer satisfaction. This research has several objectives, namely identifying variables related to the project management performance in the PRKP sector activities in East Java Province, measuring the customer satisfaction level of project management performance in the housing sector activities in East Java Province, and identifying the variables in the project management performance of the PRKP housing sector activities in East Java Province that need to be proposed for improvement or maintenance to enhance customer satisfaction. The research stages include the background of the research, formulation of the problem and research objectives, literature review, preliminary survey, data collection, data testing, and data analysis. The analysis method used is the customer satisfaction index and importance-performance analysis. The customer satisfaction index analysis results show a CSI value of 93.55%, indicating satisfaction. Meanwhile, the importance-performance analysis (IPA) results reveal an overall gap score of -13 and an overall conformity percentage of 94.61%, indicating that the project owner is not satisfied with the project management performance of the supervisory consultant. The importance-performance analysis (IPA) in this study identifies variables with high importance and satisfaction to be maintained, namely Integration Management, Scope Management, Schedule Management, Resource Management, Communication Management, and Procurement Management. Meanwhile Cost Management, Quality Management, Risk Management, and Stakeholder Management have low priority and need improvement.
Healthy Village Development Program (Ppds) Halfway House Health Reform Agent For Marginalized Groups In Jakarta
Authors: Kristianto Jusuf , Chairani Reni
Published: January 2024

Street children are a social problem that has hit big cities in Indonesia, especially Jakarta. The government has not fully addressed the aspects of developing literacy education for street children, considering the low literacy culture in Indonesian society. Negative impacts arise due to the lack of children's literacy skills, especially among street youth groups who are vulnerable to drug abuse and bad behavior.

This research aims to overcome this problem through an Operational Study with three stages: problem identification, shelter program development, and shelter intervention implementation. This program involves street teenagers in Jabodetabek who are still returning home, with statistical tests such as chi-square, logistic regression, and t-test. Interventions are carried out through education, counseling services, coaching, mentoring, home visits, skills training, and waste management.

The analysis results show a significant increase in the average score of adaptive behavior for street teenagers and family resilience related to efforts to prevent drug abuse and other bad behavior after implementing the Healthy Village Development Program (PPDS) Shelter Home for Health Reform Agents for Marginalized Groups. The success of this program can become a model for the development of other shelters by providing additional skills to street children.
Poems of “Faris” Cycle” in Georgian and European poetry
Authors: Vardoshvili Eka
Published: January 2024

The literary paradigm of Mickiewicz’s “Faris” is revealed in the examples of Georgian and European poetry. The philosophical idea of “Faris” is as follows, the self-sacrificing rider will ride his horse at full speed. On his way he encounters a lot of obstacles, but he never gives up. The rider joined the eternity and dissolved in it. The thought learned the essence, and finally he found his happiness. In 1828, Mickiewicz wrote “Faris”. The poem “Merani” by the Georgian romantic poet Nikoloz Baratashvili and “Pegasus” by the famous Hungarian poet Sandor Petofi were written directly under the influence of “Faris”. We can also consider “Gallop” by Sully-Prudhomme, “Blue Horse” by Vazha-Pshavela as lyrical examples created on the theme of “Faris”. We can combine the lyrical samples created on the theme of “Faris” under one title and name them the poems of “Faris’s Cycle”. We can consider poem by Goethe “To Coachman Chronos”, which he wrote in 1774, as the literary basis of “Faris” Cycle” poems. We think that such an approach to the matter is a novelty for literary studies.
Indicadores de la gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional en una organización
Authors: Tarcaya Héctor Rubén , Morales Antonio Adrián Arciénaga
Published: January 2024

En toda organización, sus actividades e instalaciones están asociadas a riesgos a la seguridad y salud ocupacional, razón por la cual se implementan medidas de control, a los efectos de eliminar o disminuir dichos riesgos. Una modalidad de implementar las medidas de control es mediante una planificación sistemática basada en estándares internacionales como es el caso de ISO 45001. Dicho estándar contempla a la gestión de riesgos en sus requisitos. Es importante una evaluación de la gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional, ya que tiene repercusión directa en el trabajo y en la evolución de la organización. Este trabajo propone indicadores para una metodología de evaluación basada en el grado de cumplimiento de requisitos de ISO 45001 y en la opinión del personal. Se considera como caso de estudio a una empresa que brinda servicios de construcciones y montajes industriales en la provincia de Salta, Argentina. Del análisis de resultados surgen planteos para contribuir a la mejora de la gestión de riesgos.
Effects of time related operating conditions on the effective drying time and drying rate during interval IR drying of squash (Cucurbita moschata)
Authors: Rekik Chaima , Besombes Collette , Hajji Wafa , Gliguem Hela , Allaf Karim , Bellagha Sihem
Published: January 2024

Infrared drying is increasingly used in the food industry. Infrared energy can improve drying operations and reduce energy consumption compared to convective drying. Often energy is lost during drying in the form of sensible energy, which increases the temperature of the sample and thus causes irreversible damage. Interval drying was applied to infrared by well-defined intervals. The new drying process IIRAD (Interval Infrared Airflow Drying) was implemented using infrared energy coupled with ambient temperature (18 ± 1 ◦C) airflow (1.41 m s − 1) drying and 0.7 W cm− 2 as IR power. In order to estimate the operating time intervals, the calculation of the energy necessary to evaporate a thin layer of water was estimated according to the initial moisture content. The intervals were then defined with 5s of action time (tON) and a tempering time (tOFF) of 2 min. A second set of time related operating conditions was achieved by modulating tON during the drying process: constant tOFF = 2 min while tON varied from (i) 5 s during the first 240 min (till water content reaches W = 4 g H2O/g db), (ii) tON = 4 s during the next 273 min (till W = 2.6 g H2O/ g db), and finally (iii) tON = 2 s till the end of the process. The three modes, continuous, IIRAD type I and II were compared through the drying kinetics, the effective drying time and the energy consumption. The moisture content rapidly decreased during IIRAD type I and II compared to continuous IR drying. The effective drying time was significantly reduced, which allowed a significant energy gain. The moisture migration from the deep layers to the surface of the samples  mainly occurred during the tempering time, which accelerated the water evaporation during the following active times. Calculation and experimental tests showed that the energy required decreased throughout the drying process with water content decrease. Indeed, reducing tON from 5 to 2 s had a positive effect on drying since a higher evaporation rate was noted.  Interval Infrared drying appears to be a promising method to intensify drying and save energy. The intervals must be defined according to the sample nature, the operating conditions and the water content of the sample which varies throughout the process.
EVALUATION OF THE MEDIUM VOLTAGE CABLE LINE (SKTM) 20 KV USING TAN DELTA AND PARTIAL DISCHARGE METHODS
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Renewable Energy, Institut TeknologiPLN, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia, Diantari Retno Aita , Hidayat Restu Ahmad ,   Faculty of Electrical and Renewable Energy, Institut TeknologiPLN, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Distribution network with cable system requires maintenance to maintain the level of reliability. Many factors affect the reliability of this cable system, one of which is environmental factors that can cause deformation of the cable so that it is likely to affect the dielectric condition of the cable. Therefore, to determine and ensure the reliability of the cable system so that it can be known whether a cable is reliable or not, a cable condition diagnostic system is needed that can access the existing cable conditions in the field. Tan Delta (Dissipation Factor) and Partial Discharge are tests that can diagnose the condition of cable insulation in the field based of IEEE standard 400.2 and IEEE standard 400.5.
LOWERING CUSTOMER CLAIM &; NG RATIO ON JACK BRACKET PART USING LEAN SIX SIGMA-DMAIC METHOD AT PT. XYZ
Authors:   Industrial Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Kartika Putri , Marwa Annisa ,   Industrial Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Wahyuningsih Tri ,   Industrial Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Prastyo Yudi ,   Industrial Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Wiyatno Tri Ngudi ,   Industrial Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pelita Bangsa
Published: January 2024

PT. XYZ is a manufacturing company that produces Sub Assembly products for two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles. Broadly speaking, the stages of the Jack Bracket production process consist of five processes, namely the sharing stage in the Raw Material Line, the Stamping process in the Small Press Line, the Spot Welding Stage in the Welding Assy Line and the Checking Stage in the Final Inspection Line. This research was conducted at Line Assy Welding where the Line produces Jack Bracket parts and Line Final Inspection. Based on NG Outflow &; NG Ratio data in the period July to December 2023, 57 pcs of spot defects were obtained and the number of internal process defects was 32,325 PPM which is equivalent to sigma level 3.3. After applying the six sigma method, the number of NG Customer Claims is nil (0 pcs) and the level of product defects can be reduced to 7,500 PPM which is equivalent to sigma level 4.
Effect of Different Dose of Chlormequat on Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
Authors:   M.Sc.Scholar, Department of Horticulture, Chandra Bhanu Gupta Agriculture P. G. College, B. K. T. Lucknow, Yadav S.K.
Published: January 2024

A field trial was conducted during Kharif season 2022-23 at the sharadhey Bhagwati singh research farm of Chandra Bhanu Gupta Agriculture P. G. College, B. K. T. Lucknow to find out the “Effect of different dose of chlormequat on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)” .The experiment consisted of 6 treatments concentration of chlormequat (water spray, 250, 500, 750, 1000 and 1250 ppm) replicated three times. Results revealed that growth parameter like days to reproductive phase, number of leaf per plant, number of branches per plant and yield attributes i.e. fruit length, fruit girth, number of fruit per plant, and yield per plant was significantly highest with chlormequat spray T6 (@1250ppm) as compared to rest of the treatment. However, the plant height and days to first floral initiation was significantly reduced with increasing dose of chlormequat and being highest with control. The highest fruit yield (110.22q/ha) was recorded in T6 treatment, which was at par with T5 (102.22 q/ha). whereas the lowest fruit yield hectare was recorded in T1 i.e. control (53.76 q /ha) . The percent increase in yield due to chlormequat @ 1250 ppm was recorded to the tune of 7.78, 27.02, 47.90, 74.37 and 105.02 over dose of 1000 ppm, 750 ppm, 500 ppm, 250 ppm and no chloremequet spray treatments, respectively.
Opioid Use and Overdose Patterns in Puerto Rico in 2020-2022: A Retrospective Descriptive Study
Authors:   San Juan Bautista School of Medicine, Caguas, Puerto Rico, 00726, Burgos-Barreto Grisel
Published: January 2024

The opioid epidemic is a recent global phenomenon affecting the United States and its affiliated territories, including Puerto Rico. There is a considerable gap in knowledge on how this epidemic has affected Puerto Rico. This gap can hinder the capabilities of healthcare workers to deliver appropriate treatment and preventative strategies to vulnerable groups. This descriptive study aims to describe opioid use and overdose in Puerto Rico during 2020-2022. This study analyzed data gathered by the Puerto Rico mental health and addiction subdivision of the Public Health Department (Administración de Servicios de Salud y Contra la Adicción; ASSMCA). Some of the noteworthy trends in this study include that most participants who suffered an overdose were overwhelmingly male and in the age group of 35-44 years old. Furthermore, most cases occurred in large metropolitan areas and happened in open spaces during the 12 pm-5:59 pm period. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions that consider the sociodemographic characteristics and geographical variations in drug use and overdose incidents in Puerto Rico.
A Green approach of Ag and Au Nanoparticles, Properties and its Applications: A Review
Authors:   Department of Physics, Government Arts College (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli- 620 024) Tiruchirappalli – 620 022, Tamil Nadu, India., Prakash J Thomas Joseph , Deivanathan Saravana Kumar ,   Department of Physics, Government Arts College (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli- 620 024) Tiruchirappalli – 620 022, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2024

The emergence of nanotechnology has transformed antimicrobial and cancer treatment methodologies employed by clinicians. Conventional approaches, such as, radiotherapy, hormonal therapy and chemotherapy, now have a contemporary counterpart in nano therapy, presenting a potential alternative. This innovative treatment paradigm holds promise due to its minimal side effects in comparison to traditional methods. Notably, metallic nanoparticles synthesized through green chemistry utilizing biological entities, contribute to the mitigation of side effects while augmenting the metal’s efficiency against cancer cells. These environmentally friendly nanoparticles have become integral in research, demonstrating significant antimicrobial and cytotoxicity activities across diverse cancer cell lines. In this review concentrates on metal nanoparticles, specially silver and gold, synthesized via green chemistry approach. The aim is to explore their impact on inducing cancer cell death, delving into the associated molecular pathways. The primary objective of this review is to discern strategies for expediting the clinical applications of silver and gold nanoparticles based therapeutic systems. The overarching goal is to reduce normal tissue toxicity consequently elevating the overall efficacy of the treatment. Anticipated advancement in nano-medicines are poised to revolutionize future cancer treatment modalities, ushering in a paradigm shift characterized by minimal side effects and enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Maturity Assessment of Knowledge Management at Livestock and Fisheries Service of Sungai Penuh City
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Sundari Alma Dewi , Ghazali Achmad ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: January 2024

In order to make a significant contribution to national and regional GDP, the Livestock and Fisheries Service (LFS) of Sungai Penuh City in Jambi Province aimed to achieve annual production growth exceeding 10 tons from 2021 to 2026. To accomplish this goal, knowledge management had to be put into practice to strengthen the organizational ability to create rules and regulations for the livestock and fishing sectors. The research adopted a mixed method, with a quantitative approach using the APO KM Assessment Tool and a qualitative method employing interviews. Based on KM maturity levels with a total score of 170.26, the LFS was at the “Refinement” level. There were opportunities for improvement in Technology, People, and KM Process in LFS. Additionally, as part of LFS’s KM strategy, a formal KM policy, governance structure, and professional KM function should have been established.
The Effect of Information Quality, System Quality and Organizational Capability on the Implementation of HMIS at Regional public hospital Pambalah Batung, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency
Authors:   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin, Rahman Yudi , Sutrisno Sutrisno ,   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin, Melania Melania ,   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin, Nizomy Akhmad ,   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin, Kadir Abdul ,   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin
Published: January 2024

The Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) is an integral part of overall hospital services and has even become one of the main joints in daily activities. Evaluation of HMIS implementation is carried out because it will assess the benefits derived from HMIS implementation and find potential problems faced by users and organizations. The results of this evaluation can be used as a reference for improving or perfecting the HMIS and minimizing the potential for existing problems, so that HMIS becomes better, perfect and can support the vision, mission and goals of the organization. The find out the quality of information, system quality and organizational capabilities in implementing HMIS at Pambalah Batung Hospital. This research is an associative research with a quantitative paradigm. The sample in this research is 150 respondents. The data analysis technique used a simple and multiple linear regression analysis test. There is an influence between information quality (p=0.000), system quality (p=0.000) and organizational capability (p=0.000) on HMIS implementation. Information quality, system quality and organizational capability simultaneously influence HMIS implementation (p=0.000). Information quality is the most dominant in HMIS implementation with a constant value (b = 0.387) (4.680). There is influence between information quality, system quality and organizational capability partially and simultaneously on HMIS implementation. Information quality has a dominant significant effect on HMIS implementation at Pambalah Batung Hospital. Pambalah Batung Amuntai Hospital, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, further improves the information system for HMIS employees and must pay more attention to information systems by always improving good information systems and also providing information to Pambalah Batung Hospital.
Advantages and Indications for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Review
Authors:   Centro de Alta Especialidad Dr. Rafael Lucio, Xalapa, Veracruz, Vázquez Jon Mikel Rementeria , Marabotto Dariana Martinez ,   Universidad Anahuac Veracruz Campus Xalapa, Bonachea Brenda Leticia Rodríguez ,   Hospital General de Zona 71 IMSS, Veracruz, Veracruz, Rivera David Martínez ,   Centro Médico Naval, Ciudad de México, González Yazmín Pérez ,   Centro de Alta Especialidad Dr. Rafael Lucio, Xalapa, Veracruz, Ramírez Gabriela Cuéllar ,   Centro de Alta Especialidad Dr. Rafael Lucio, Xalapa, Veracruz, Loya Pedro Suárez ,   Hospital de Alta Especialidad de Veracruz, Veracruz, Veracruz, Ruiz Zitlali Rios ,   Hospital de Alta Especialidad de Veracruz, Veracruz, Veracruz
Published: January 2024

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy quickly became the procedure of choice for treating patients with biliary discomfort and gallstone problems after the initial reports appeared in the late 1980s. Technical advancements, particularly in miniature video cameras and specialized equipment, played a crucial role in the evolution of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Subsequent improvements in the design and production of instruments and equipment have further enhanced the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive surgery, extending its application to the treatment of various gastrointestinal illnesses, including gallstone disease.
The Role of Mise En Scene in Visualizing Discrimination Scenes in Miracle in Cell Numb. 7
Authors:   University of Jember, Astuti Soekma Yeni , Wijaya Nydya Pavita ,   University of Jember, Wajihuddin Wajihuddin ,   University of Jember
Published: January 2024

A movie’s visual aspect plays a significant role in conveying messages to the audience and building emotional realizations. Mise en scene is one such visual aspect. Based on this explanation, this study aims to find out how mise en scene helps visualize discrimination scenes in the film Miracle In Cell Numb. 7. In 2013, Miracle In Cell Numb. 7 was released as one of the most heartbreaking dramas in South Korea. The selection focuses on the theory of mise en scene by David Bordwell and Kristin Thompsons as the main theory, the theory of discrimination by Jimly Asshiddiqe and ableism by Fiona K Campbell as supporting theories to discuss discrimination, and the theory of the dramatic structure of the Freytag pyramid as a supporting theory to classify scenes of discrimination. The type of research undertaken is qualitative research using descriptive writing techniques. According to this research, aspects of mise en scene in Miracle in Cell Numb. 7 can visualize a discrimination scene by relating aspects of mise en scene to disparities
Metastability through Tri Hita Karana: Sustaining Balinese art and Culture
Authors:   The Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Denpasar, Bali. Nusa Indah Street, Denpasar, Postal Code 80236, Bali, Indonesia, Karja I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Tri Hita Karana means three causes of happiness, which is to achieve balance and harmony in life. The purpose of this research is to present a concept and strategy for the development of art for Bali as a small island that has a strong and big impact on traditional art based on Animism, Hindu, and Buddhist religious beliefs. This cultural heritage is something static and becomes a classical value (stability). Meanwhile, the power of globalization and the tourist industry which is the impact of the development of information technology requires enormous changes so rapidly in a short time, that there is a concern about marginalizing and losing the quality of traditional art and too much production with less creation in a new art (instability). To overcome this, Tri Hita Karana implemented metastability to sustain Balinese art. How to apply the metastability concept in the development of art that can drive dynamic-integrated energy of development that is creating sustainability? The method used in this research is interpretative, qualitative, and participatory, to find the meaning contained therein. As a result, art does not have to remain static or stable, nor does art have to be over-exposed to mass production, or commodification for material gain. Arts, crafts, and tourist art go according to their respective paths. To overcome phenomena like this, it is important to have the concept of balance Tri Hita Karana as the spirit of metastability to sustainability the Balinese art to face globalization.
Concept of Personality and Factors Affecting the Formation’s Personality
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Vietnam, Trang Dr. Pham Thu
Published: January 2024

In this article, we explain personality theorical problems arrcording to Marxist’s view. Personality is understanded related to action characterist different from individual such as a member of social. Personality has historical – social nature. Personality is cultural – spiritual measure level of human. Personality isn’t natural. It was born and developed in long process, associated with growth and development’s person by education, practical action, interaction between people and people. By action and communication, people awared own’s elevation and worth in social relation system. Then, people become subject of social relation.