bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hábitos de lectura de los estudiantes de las universidades ecuatorianas
Authors: Suárez Monzón Noemí , Gutiérrez Gallego José Antonio , Soto Vázquez José , Jaraíz Cabanillas Francisco Javier , Sevilla Vallejo Santiago , Pérez Parejo Ramón
Published: June 2023

Este estudio examina el hábito lector en 7.094 estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos a partir de encuestas online. Se analiza el hábito de lectura por sexos de las tres áreas geográficas de Ecuador, de la distinción Grado/Posgrado y de las áreas de conocimiento. Se comparan las diferencias en horas de dedicación semanales, número de libros leídos, frecuencia de asistencia a la biblioteca, tipos de lecturas que hacen en ella, número de libros comprados/descargados y porcentaje que ocupa la lectura en el tiempo libre frente a otras actividades en las categorías mencionadas. Los alumnos de Artes y Humanidades y los de Ciencias de la Salud son los que presentan un mejor hábito lector. No obstante, el hábito lector del conjunto de la muestra es bajo, por lo que es necesaria la preparación del profesorado para afrontar esta problemática.
La construcción de ciudadanía mundial en bibliotecas rurales. Una sistematización de dos experiencias en Colombia
Authors: Aguilar-Forero Nicolás , Salazar Fernando , Aguilar Forero Paloma
Published: June 2023

Aunque la relación entre bibliotecas y ciudadanía ha sido ampliamente estudiada, existe un vacío en la producción de conocimiento en torno al vínculo entre bibliotecas y ciudadanía mundial. Este artículo contribuye a superar dicha ausencia al presentar los resultados de una investigación que buscó comprender cómo dos bibliotecas rurales de Colombia, a través de sus prácticas de lectura, escritura y oralidad, aportan a la construcción de ciudadanía mundial. El estudio se apoyó en la sistematización de experiencias, modalidad investigativa que privilegia el diálogo y la construcción colectiva de saberes. Los resultados permitieron identificar la manera en que ambas bibliotecas construyen ciudadanía mundial, al promover sus tres pilares fundamentales: el respeto por la diversidad, la solidaridad y el sentido compartido de humanidad.
Literasi Numerasi dan Pengembangannya Bagi Guru di Kecamatan Tehoru
Authors: Silitonga R. H. Yanti , Ratumanan T. G. , Palinussa Anderson L.
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 9 Tehoru bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan guru-guru khususnya guru Sekolah Dasar mengenai literasi numerasi dan pengembangan literasi numerasi di tingkat kelas serta tingkat sekolah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu ceramah bervariasi, demonstrasi, dan workshop. Kegiatan ini sesuai dengan keinginan para guru yang pada saat wawancara mengaku butuh penjelasan terkait literasi numerasi dan cara mengembangkannya. Jumlah guru yang mengikuti kegiatan ini adalah 56 orang dengan persentase kehadiran 93,3% berasal dari 19 Sekolah Dasar yang berada di Kecamatan Tehoru. Hasil angket diperoleh tingkat kepuasan peserta kegiatan mencapai 89,3%. Persentase tingkat kemudahan memahami materi sebesar 91,3% sedangkan tingkat manfaat materi bagi guru peserta kegiatan adalah 90,5%.
A INTERNET DAS COISAS EM SISTEMAS DE GERAÇÃO FOTOVOLTAICA
Authors: REGINALDO CONCEICAO GONCALVES FRANCISCO , VIEIRA JÚNIOR PETRÔNIO
Published: June 2023

This article presents a proposal for applying the Internet of Things to monitoring photovoltaic generation. Data acquisition and transmission in the plant are performed by routines performed by a microcontroller where measures such as solar radiation intensity, temperature, humidity, electrical voltage and electrical current are verified, aiming at fault diagnosis. Through cloud computing, Internet of Things platforms and dedicated interfaces, data is processed, stored and made available in real time, with ample capacity and mobility, allowing for remote monitoring of the system. The system is implemented on an experimental bench, acquiring data from converter plates used in energy conformation and manufactured with open architecture, serving panels with a capacity of 130 Wp.
A Novel Hybrid Approach: Grid Partition and Rough Set-Based Fuzzy Rule Generation for Accurate Dataset Classification
Authors: Marie Dalzon , Etzer Moïse
Published: June 2023

Accurate dataset classification is a fundamental task in various domains such as machine learning, pattern recognition, and data mining. This research proposes a novel hybrid approach that combines grid partitioning, rough set-based feature reduction, and fuzzy rule generation to enhance classification accuracy and interpretability. The approach begins with the partitioning of the dataset into a grid of cells, enabling localized analysis and capturing intricate patterns. Next, rough set-based feature reduction is applied to identify essential features and reduce dimensionality. This process helps overcome the curse of dimensionality commonly associated with complex datasets. Subsequently, fuzzy rule generation is employed, leveraging linguistic variables and membership functions to represent imprecise and uncertain information. This enhances interpretability by providing transparent decision-making rules. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, comparative analysis with traditional classification methods, including decision trees, support vector machines, and neural networks, is conducted. The results demonstrate the superiority or at least comparability of the hybrid approach in terms of classification accuracy, computational complexity, and interpretability. However, it is essential to acknowledge the limitations of the research, such as the sensitivity to grid size and the interpretability-performance trade-off. Future research can focus on refining the approach by exploring optimal grid size selection methods and mitigating the interpretability-performance trade-off.The findings of this research contribute to the advancement of accurate dataset classification techniques. The proposed hybrid approach offers improved classification accuracy, handles complex datasets effectively, and enhances interpretability through fuzzy rules. The practical implications of the research span domains such as bioinformatics, IoT, and financial analysis. Overall, this research provides a foundation for further exploration, refinement, and real-world applications of the hybrid approach in accurate dataset classification scenarios.
Age-Specific Dynamics of Risks of COVID-19 of Different Severity among
Healthcare and Industrial Workers
Authors: Sorokin Gennady A. , Chistyakov Nikolay D. , Chernysheva Marina P. , Kir'yanova Marina N.
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The relevance of the issue of human age-specific vulnerability to effects of environmental factors, especially biological agents, including viral infections, for public health is attributed to the aging of the population and the requirements for considering individual characteristics for a more accurate risk assessment.
Objective: To establish age-specific patterns of the COVID-19 risk among healthcare and industrial workers.
Materials and methods: We have analyzed the incidence and course of COVID-19 among 729 healthcare workers and 880 industrial workers in 2021–2022. The risk of mild, moderate and severe course of COVID-19 was determined in each age group. The age-specific dynamics of the COVID-19 risk was characterized by its change per year of age of the employees.
Results: We established that the incidence of COVID-19 among healthcare workers was 1.6 times higher than among industrial workers. We also observed regularities of the age-specific dynamics of risk of COVID-19 of different severity among healthcare and industrial workers. For the mild course of the disease, the risk was approximated by the following regressions: healthcare Ri 1 (%) = –0.15 × (Age – 20, years) + 34.06; industry Ri 1 (%) = –0.24 × (Age – 20) + 27.21. For the moderate and severe course, the regressions were as follows: healthcare Ri 2,3 (%) = 0.23 × (Age – 20) + 2.46; industry Ri 2.3(%) = 0.14×(Age – 20) – 1.29.
Conclusions: In different age groups, the relative risk of a mild course of COVID-19 in healthcare workers is 1.2–2.1 times higher than in industrial workers while that of a moderate and severe course is already 3 to 9 times higher. The direction of the age-specific COVID-19 risk depends on the disease severity. As for the mild course, a one-year increase in age is associated with a decrease in the disease risk by an average of 0.15 % in healthcare workers and 0.24 % in industrial workers. As for the moderate and severe courses, a one-year increase in age is associated with an increase in the COVID-19 risk by 0.23 % and 0.14 % in healthcare and industrial workers, respectively.
Tre implementazioni informatiche per il Vocabolario Dantesco e alcune considerazioni a margine
Authors: Arcidiacono Salvatore
Published: June 2023

Dopo una breve introduzione sui progetti danteschi nelle digital humanities, dalle origini a oggi, l’articolo documenta l’applicazione di alcuni metodi di elaborazione dei dati lessicografici applicati al Vocabolario Dantesco. Vengono descritti tre gruppi di funzioni, due dedicati al lemmario e uno alla microstruttura, finalizzati a dotare il vocabolario elettronico di modalità aggiuntive e più sofisticate di esplorazione, ricerca e consultazione.
Il volgare nell’opera grammaticale di Antonio Mancinelli, Professor humanitatis alla Sapienza (Velletri 1451 – Roma 1505)
Authors: Bertini Malgarini Patrizia , Vignuzzi Ugo
Published: June 2023

Il saggio indaga la presenza delle glosse e altri traducenti volgari come “via del latino” (Marazzini) nelle opere grammaticali dell’umanista velletrano Antonio Mancinelli (1451-1505), sulla base delle pionieristiche ricerche del 1937 dell’olandese Marcus
Boas: sono esaminati in particolare gli elementi volgari presenti nel Donatus melior (1491) e nella Epitoma seu Regulae constructionis (1490).
Pinocchio nel Vocabolario del fiorentino contemporaneo: motivi e lingua
Authors: Binazzi Neri
Published: June 2023

Il lavoro propone un saggio di confronto tra la lingua di Pinocchio (1883) e quella documentata dal Vocabolario del fiorentino contemporaneo (VFC), che ha per protagonisti parlanti linguisticamente formati nei primi decenni del Novecento. Il confronto linguistico è corroborato dalle caratteristiche dei temi che scandiscono la vicenda narrata da Collodi, e che costituiscono anche un ricorrente terreno di coltura per il lessico registrato dal VFC.
«Optices non ignarus, instructus arithmetica» (Vitr. 1, 1, 3). Una noterella vitruviana: Fra Giocondo, la traduzione di Fabio Calvo per Raffaello e il testo “secondo la volontà dell’autore”
Authors: Di Teodoro Francesco P.
Published: June 2023

Il saggio sottopone all’interesse degli studiosi la problematicità delle edizioni critiche del De architecura di Vitruvio eseguite nel migliore dei casi (edizioni della CUF) sulla scorta di uno stemma codicum di sedici o venti codici (sul totale di oltre 100 mss.). L’attenzione viene focalizzata su un breve passo del primo libro, presente a testo nell’edizione di Fra Giocondo del 1511 e, a quanto afferma l’ed. CUF, riportata solo da due codici (dei 6 principali). In realtà quell’aggiunta marginale non solo è stata incredibilmente letta in modo errato, ma la si ritrova in non pochi altri manoscritti.
Un Dante in bilico cent’anni fa
Authors: Fanfani Massimo
Published: June 2023

Nell’estate del 1920 il ministro della Pubblica Istruzione Benedetto Croce dichiarò di non voler finanziare le celebrazioni per il centenario dantesco del 1921. Ciò suscitò discussioni e polemiche in Parlamento e nel Paese. Di particolare interesse la campagna di stampa condotta sui giornali fiorentini
Chiaro et scuro leonardesco, una riconsiderazione del problema
Authors: Marani Pietro C.
Published: June 2023

Prendendo le mosse da un fondamentale saggio di Gianfranco Folena, l’A. ridiscute la questione di come sia nato, nella lingua italiana, il sostantivo chiaroscuro che, secondo alcuni, si sarebbe formato, per lenta trasformazione nel Libro di pittura di Leonardo, per unione dei due aggettivi chiaro e scuro. Quest’unione, e questo sostantivo, in realtà, non esistono nel Libro di pittura di Leonardo. Osservando i dipinti di Leonardo si osserva invece una corrispondenza tra l’uso degli aggettivi chiaro e scuro e la volontà di rappresentare i volumi per forte contrasto di luce e ombra, mentre nelle opere tarde il chiaro et lo scuro si trasformano nello sfumato, come mostrano il Cenacolo e la Sant’Anna del Louvre.
Paretimologia negli antichi commenti danteschi (a partire dalle voci del TLIO)
Authors: Mosti Rossella
Published: June 2023

Il contributo prende in esame sei casi di paretimologia riscontrati negli antichi commenti danteschi e annotati come tali nelle seguenti voci del TLIO: giudaico, inventrare, mago, pestilenza, predella, volpe. La discussione degli esempi paretimologizzati e l’analisi delle varie fonti utilizzate dagli esegeti per la falsa etimologia ci consentono di ricavare qualche spunto di riflessione in merito.
Frammenti di Corsica nel commento di Tommaseo alla Commedia
Authors: Nesi Annalisa
Published: June 2023

Niccolò Tommaseo postilla il suo commento alla prima edizione della Commedia di Dante (1837) in vista di una successiva pubblicazione. Fra le annotazioni sono state scelte ed esaminate quelle relative ai dialetti corsi con cui Tommaseo viene in contatto durante l’esilio. Si tratta di un tassello che contribuisce a delineare la posizione
di Tommaseo sul rapporto fra italiano antico e corso.
Raccontare la Commedia a bambini e ragazzi nel 2021
Authors: Setti Raffaella
Published: June 2023

Il contributo raccoglie nel modo più completo possibile, anche se non esaustivo, la rassegna delle nuove proposte di letture su Dante e la Commedia per bambini e adolescenti, uscite nel 2021, in occasione delle celebrazioni dantesche. Si è cercato di realizzare un’analisi, per adesso solo orientativa, delle modalità in cui la lingua e la figura di Dante sono riproposte alle nuove generazioni tra biografie attualizzate, favole, mascheramenti, spesso anche linguistici.
«L’ordenario dei veri Fiorentini / l’è far puoco e pulito; ognun el sa». Le voci fiorentin e toscan del VEV
Authors: Tomasin Lorenzo
Published: June 2023

Il breve articolo presenta e commenta le voci fiorentin e toscan del Vocabolario storico-etimologico del veneziano (VEV), codiretto dall’autore assieme a Luca D’Onghia (un progetto di ricerca avviato nel 2020). Ai significati più prevedibili, queste due parole affiancano varie accezioni traslate e vari usi metaforici documentabili anche in specifici nessi polirematici.
Aligned simulation models for simulating Africa’s electric minibus taxis
Authors: Abraham Chris Joseph , Rix Arnold , Booysen Marthinus Johannes
Published: June 2023

Planning for eventual electrification of transport in sub-Saharan Africa requires accurate simulation of its unique transport systems. The few studies that attempt to model electric minibus taxis – vehicles extensively used in sub-Saharan Africa’s public transport systems – vary greatly in their results. In this paper, we analyse, compare and correct the only two existing studies that project energy efficiency values of electric minibus taxis in the region. One of the studies projected an efficiency of 0.39kWh/km, while the other projected 0.93kWh/km. We carefully analyse the simulation tools and models and cumulatively applying corrections from literature and scientific analyses. As a result, we eliminate the discrepancy between the two simulation tools for a given data input and obtain a final efficiency estimation that ranges from 0.49–0.52kWh/km, depending on the input data.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI KARAKTER NASIONALISME DAN GOTONG ROYONG DALAM KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER TARI REOG KENDANG PADA SISWA SDN 2 KEPATIHAN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Ria Ria Fajrin Rizqy Ana , Vava Adianto Kusuma
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan karakter merupakan upaya untuk membantu perkembangan Siswa baik fisik maupun psikis dari sifat kodratinya menuju ke arah yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan pengaplikasian Pendidikan karakter Nasionalis dan Gotong Royong melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tari Reog Kendang di SD Negeri 2 Kepatihan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Nilai karakter nasionalisme dan gotong royong dalam kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler tari reog kendang pada siswa di SDN 2 Kepatihan Tulumgagung pada penelitian ini telah tercapai dengan.
Non-EFL Students’ Spontaneous Technique to Reduce Anxiety in ELT Speaking Practice Class
Authors: Kurniawan Agung Budi
Published: June 2023

This research investigated non-EFL students’ spontaneous technique to reduce their English-speaking anxiety. This research proposes an instrument in three areas and the findings are parallel with them. The first scope is the use of various instruments which could give both strengths and lacks to students. The proper instruments help students to maintain the time necessary. The inappropriate use of the instrument lengthens students’ time to perform their speaking. The second finding scope is students' method of reducing anxiety through managing language use which covers diction, synonym, intonation management, length of speech, punctuation use, and repetition. The verbal language used represents students' previous experience and their readiness. The third finding scope is students’ method of reducing anxiety through managing non-linguistic aspects that cover facial expression, eye contact, body language, and changing of standing up position. The main conclusion is that reducing anxiety needs a well-prepared method or program.
Airline Collocation: Frequency Based Analysis with COCA as a Corpus
Authors: Natalia Bonifasia Ekta Fima
Published: June 2023

Collocations are words that co-occur together in any text and have definite association. The use of collocations is part of linguistic awareness which defines how language is used naturally. This study aims to analyze the collocations used in airlines by using Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). The data were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitatively, the data were calculated regarding the frequency, topics and cluster. Qualitatively, the data were verbally analyzed, described, and discussed. The big data is taken from 1990-2019. The frequent words in area of airlines management found in COCA are used as keywords to find concordance of other words or phrases. The results of the study shows that from the three words taken from the script of flight announcement in airport ‘flight’, ‘passenger’, and ‘boarding’ it was found that the frequency risen is 73,870. The topics related to the three words of airlines found is 22,798. The clusters found from the three words by COCA is 34,006 which ‘flight’ word has the largest clusters (18,730). From the COCA analysis, the new words or idioms related to airlines can be used as teaching material in vocabulary for aviation or airlines students.
Gender Representation in Narrative Texts in English Textbook: Questioning the Values through the 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Nurhidayah Sri , Prihantini Apsari Fajar , Efendi Tri Achmad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to reveal gender values ​​in the narrative text of English textbook and how the values meet the requirement of the 2013 Curriculum. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data source is narrative text in English textbook published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Data collected through documentation techniques by citing. Meanwhile, the data analysis procedure includes finding how many narrative texts are in the English textbook, reading the text carefully, taking notes and collecting citations. In addition, it is found that the narrative text was dominated by the values ​​of gender inequality. Gender inequality is still considered as a silent missile in today’s education and is still present in many stories or classic narrative texts in English textbooks. The researcher also found the unsuitability of the values​​with the 2013 Curriculum. Finally, based on the findings of this study, the researcher suggested that educational institutions pay more attention to the content of textbooks, not only in accordance with the current curriculum, but also according to student’s needs.
English Students' Perception Toward E-Learning during COVID-19 in University Level at Surabaya
Authors: Hertiki Hertiki , Salleh Shafinah Md. , Rosdiansah Robby Maulana Abrori
Published: June 2023

In COVID-19 pandemic, many activities cannot be carried out as normal, especially in the field of education. Therefore, the government has determined that offline learning is temporarily suspended and learning is carried out online. However, E-learning has many conveniences, there are also obstacles that give rise to various student perceptions. The purpose of this study was to describe student perceptions of E-learning during the COVID-19 period at the university level in Surabaya. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The informants in this study were 17 English students in the year 2020 from classes A, B, and E, at PGRI Adi Buana University, Surabaya. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires and interviews. The analytical technique used is the descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study revealed that most of the students had negative perceptions at first. This is due to constraints in infrastructure and connectivity such as poor internet, limited internet data and lack of suitable devices. Students have difficulty understanding the material because unstable connections affect their understanding of the material. In addition, not all lecturers have a good strategy for teaching using E-Learning, and some students feel bored. One of the students also felt stressed with homework. In addition, they have difficulty communicating with their friends and lecturers. Overall, students consider E-learning effective during the pandemic because it is able to overcome obstacles such as connectivity problems, operate LMS (Zoom Meeting, Google Meet, Virlenda) and also all applications (Kahoot, WordWall).
Kecemasan Dalam Novel Dangdut Karya Putu Wijaya (Kajian Psikopragmatik)
Authors: Andharu Devito , Simanjuntak Nensy Megawati , Arumtyas Puspitaning Padmasari  , Listyaningsih
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out anxiety in the Dangdut novel. This study uses physcopragmatic studies to reveal anxiety in the novel. The research approach used is qualitative. The data analysis technique used hermeneutic and heuristic methods. The results show that there are anxiety such as: Assertive Realistics Anxiety and Assertive Neurotics Anxiety. Assertive Realistics Anxiety is an anxiety represents the speechform that occurs in realistics anxiety symptoms. It is reflects characters experienced anxiety based on struggle for something. Something that is meant can be a a realistics problem. Assertive Neurotic Anxiety refers to conflicted and emotional characters that lead to an inability to control themselves. Characters who experience these symptoms will appear frustrated, nervous, and unable to control their behavior.
Efforts to Improve the Ability to Recognize Letters Through Alphabet Mini Book Media in Pembina II Public Kindergarten in Surabaya
Authors: Koniah Laelatul , Reza Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to improve children's ability to recognize letters through the alphabet mini book media. This research is a classroom action research conducted in 3 cycles. The subjects in this study were students in class A3 of TK Negeri Pembina II Surabaya, totaling 20 children consisting of 11 boys and 9 girls. Methods of data collection using observation and documentation. Data analysis technique uses simple descriptive statistics. The results showed that the ability to recognize children's letters increased, namely on the indicator mentioning the name of the letter in cycle 1 by 50 Percent, cycle 2 by 70 Percent, and cycle 3 by 85 Percent, the indicator mentioned the initial letter of the picture in cycle 1 by 35 Percent, cycle 2 by 65 Percent, and cycle 3 by 85 Percent, as well as indicators of writing letters in cycle 1 by 30 Percent, cycle 2 by 50 Percent, and cycle 3 by 80 Percent. Based on these results it can be concluded that the alphabet mini book media can improve the ability to recognize letters in children aged 4-5 years.
The Role of Biotechnology in Vaccine Development
Authors: Ramachandran Karthick
Published: June 2023

The following study is based on the role of biotechnology in vaccine development and all of the insights are reliable and chosen from authentic sources. This study has been divided in different parts which are filled with such information which are based on the following subject matter. At the beginning of the study, an introduction has been served within a proper manner and in this section, importance of biotechnology on vaccines development has been served to give an overview on the further results of the subject matter. After the execution of the introduction, important materials and methods have been selected and in the study all the data which have been collected are secondary data buy nature. Data has been collected by following qualitative method and cross sectional research design has been selected and executed in a proper manner. Also, the data has been gathered from peer reviewed journals and the journals have been published after the year of 2019. After this, four types of themes have been developed by making focus on the subject matter and the themes are as followsNotion of biotechnology, Importance of biotechnology in healthcare sector, Significance of incorporating biotechnology in developing vaccines and Challenges faced while incorporating biotechnology in vaccines development. Keyword : Biotechnology, healthcare sector, vaccine development.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Example Non Example di SMAN 1 Pangkalan Susu Siswa Kelas XI Iis 3
Authors: Nurhairina Nurhairina
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah (peminatan) dengan model pembelajaran example non example. Adapun yang menjadi metode dalam pengumpulan data adalah melalui observasi dan tes.  Subjeck penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IIS 3 yang berjumlah 36 siswa yang terdiri dari 11 siswa laki-laki dan 25 siswa perempuan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diambil dari angket dan data kuantitatif diambil dari tes . berdasarkan abalisis data hasil analisis data menunjukan Data kuantitatif diambil dari pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan analisis data, hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 59,02. Didapatkan dari hasil pre-test, terdapat 6 atau 16,66% siswa yang lulus KKMKriteria Ketuntasan Minimum. Hasil post-test pada siklus 1, terdapat 13 atau 36,11% siswa yang lulus KKM mengingat nilai rata-rata tes mereka adalah 74, 58. Hasil post-test siklus 2 terdapat 34 atau 94,44% siswa yang lulus KKM dengan rata-rata 87,77. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran example no example dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas XI IIS3 pada mata pelajaran sejarah di SMAN 1 PANGKALAN SUSU.
THE EFFECT OF MODERNIZATION OF TAX ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM, QUALITY OF SERVICE, TAX KNOWLEDGE ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE (Empirical Study of Taxpayers at KPP Pratama East Semarang)
Authors: Mustakim Khanif Satriani Citra , Ratnawati Juli
Published: June 2023

Tax is a mandatory contribution from the public to the state. This study aims to determine whether there is influence between the modernization of the administrative system, service quality, and knowledge of taxation on taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama East Semarang. The data used in this study is primary data, and the sampling technique is simple random sampling. The sample of this research is 100 taxpayer respondents at KPP Pratama East Semarang. Analysis of research data using SPSS software. While the results of this study indicate that modernization of the administrative system has a positive but not significant effect on taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama East Semarang, service quality has no effect and is not significant on taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama East Semarang, and knowledge of taxation has a significant positive effect on compliance taxpayer.
PERAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING SEBAGAI VARIABEL YANG MEMEDIASI KEMAMPUAN INOVASI DAN ENTREPRENEURAL MARKETING PADA KINERJA PEMASARAN (Studi Pada Umkm Makanan Dan Minuman Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Hadi Arman , Utaminingsih Adijati , Kuswardani DC
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of competitive advantage as a variable moderating innovation capability and entrepreneurial marketing on the marketing performance of food and beverage SMEs in Central Java. Problems caused by declining MSME marketing performance around the Covid-19 pandemic.
This study was conducted using a quantitative research approach and analyzed using SmartPLS 3. The population of this study is the SMEs in the catering industry in Central Java Province, including a total of 100 SMEs, and the sample is determined by simple random sampling.
The results of the analysis show that innovation capability, entrepreneurial marketing, and competitive advantage have positive and significant effects on marketing performance. Competitive Advantage
FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT OF INNOVATIVE AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Khakhula Bohdan
Published: June 2023

Introduction. It is appropriate to include the organizational and management structure and relevant units that develop and make management decisions in the field of investment, as well as managers with the appropriate level of professional training, for whom the rights, duties and responsibility. At the same time, the formation of the organizational structure of management of investment processes at the enterprise is influenced by many factors, in particular, the size of the enterprise, forms and volumes of investment activity, organizational and legal form, etc.
Methods. In the process of conducting research, general scientific and special methods of economic research were used, in particular: systematic approach, comparative, dialectical, abstract and logical methods.
The results. It has been proven that the process of creating a management system for innovation and investment activities with an appropriate organizational structure consists of organizational, administrative and technical measures that require initial investments. These organizational measures should include a set of measures to coordinate the activities of developers and users of the investment activity management system, which are bound by resources and deadlines. In order to form a system of information support for the process of substantiating and making a decision on investment in agricultural production, the model has structural subdivisions that allow assessing the capabilities of the enterprise and investors in relation to the implementation of a specific investment project. The characteristic features of the management of innovative and investment activities of agricultural enterprises are singled out: the dominance of investments in real investments; the main goals involve the implementation of tasks of a tactical nature; lack of a special unit for coordination and regulation; the investment decision is taken collegially; among the project documentation, a business project is most often developed; there is no practice of developing documents for operational management of the “capital budget” and “calendar plan” during the implementation of an investment project.
Discussion. Under the conditions of Russia's military aggression against Ukraine, business entities are forced to radically change the management system of innovation and investment activities, focusing mainly on the use of their own financial resources. In this regard, there is a need to form a system of organizational support for attracting investments in the implementation of innovative projects aimed at increasing the volume of production of products with a high level of added value by subjects of entrepreneurial activity in the field of agribusiness.
Keywords: innovation, investment, activity, agricultural enterprise, information.
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Authors: Lutsiі Оleksandr , Korniychuk Тymofii
Published: June 2023

Introduction. At the current stage, the scientific-technological and innovative component in the activity of agricultural enterprises is gaining extraordinary importance. Studying the role of investments in agriculture, highlighting the factors that affect the investment attractiveness of the industry, will allow to develop effective strategies for the development of enterprises in the agrarian sector, to implement innovative solutions and mechanisms to improve the investment attractiveness of agricultural production.
Methods. The authors used the following research methods: a systematic approach for understanding the agricultural enterprise as an open system under the influence of factors of marketing environment; monographic method for clarification of the essence of investment attractiveness and the detection of cause and effect relationships between investment attractiveness and innovative development, statistical methods for analysing the dynamics of investment processes in the agricultural sector of Ukraine and a graphic method for the identification of results.
Results. As a result of the research, the importance of investment attractiveness as a prerequisite for the implementation of the marketing strategy of innovative development is substantiated. Factor affecting investment attractiveness is researched in the context of the agricultural industry, taking into account the peculiarities and specifics of the industry. An analysis of the essence of each factor was carried out, conclusions were drawn based on the analysis and methodical approaches for making strategic management decisions and forming innovative development strategies are outlined.
Іt was established that the agricultural sector is potentially attractive for investment. The role of investments in agriculture in general is described, the need for investment support is substantiated, its implementation with the help of mechanisms of state involvement. Variants of innovative development strategies are offered depending on the level of investment attractiveness.
Discussion. Further scientific research should be aimed at identifying and forecasting synergistic effects from the integrated application of marketing approaches, strategic management of the enterprise, increasing the level of investment attractiveness of enterprises in the agrarian sector.
Keywords: investment attractiveness, agricultural enterprise, strategy, innovative development.
ORGANIZATIONAL FEATURES OF HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Pronko Lyudmyla
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Historically, the basis of the rural economy was agricultural production, and agricultural enterprises were responsible both for ensuring the employment of the rural population and for the development of social infrastructure. Radical reforms of the system of rural development, formed in the conditions of a centralized economy, focused on the privatization of land and property of farms of the corporate sector of the agrarian economy, led to the emergence of new business entities in rural areas that do not bear responsibility for their social development.
Methods. During the research, general scientific and special methods of economic research were used, in particular: systemic approach − when studying the connections between phenomena and processes in the system of ensuring the reproduction of human capital in rural areas; comparative − to compare the socio-economic conditions of reproduction of human capital in rural areas; dialectical, abstract and logical − for theoretical generalizations and the formation of conclusions.
The results. The proposed system of factors that determine the formation and development of human capital in the agricultural sector can be considered as basic, which can be supplemented and specified taking into account specialization and operating conditions. In the conditions of the formation of a market economy, one of the main principles of the accumulation and preservation of human capital in the agrarian sphere is the ability of the rural population to self-organize and self-governance of economic entities, as well as the effectiveness of market institutions, which give rise to the versatility of forms of ownership and the activation of competition. Along with this, the formation and functioning of human capital requires active improvement through the development and implementation of targeted and effective measures and mechanisms for its management.
Discussion. In the post-war period of the revival of the agrarian economy, the problem of human capital with certain professional skills will arise in order to ensure the increase in the production of high-margin agricultural products. It is the development of high-tech agricultural production that will provide the financial basis for the development of the country's economy in the post-war period of its revival. At the same time, there will be a need to develop effective measures, first of all, at the state level for the formation of highly educated human capital in rural areas. In this aspect, it is important to form a system of educational institutions of all levels that would train highly qualified specialists for the agricultural sector of Ukraine and finance social infrastructure facilities that will ensure comfortable living conditions for residents of rural settlements.
Keywords: human capital, rural areas, rural population, rural economy, reproduction.
Exploring the Adoption and Impact of Conservation Agriculture among Smallholder Farmers in Semi-Arid Areas: Evidence from Chamwino District, Tanzania
Authors: Selya Noel Yared , Dimoso Provident , Mgale Yohana James
Published: June 2023

The adoption of Conservation Agriculture (CA) technologies by smallholder farmers is expected to affect agricultural productivity and ultimately improve food security and farm incomes. However, there is still limited empirical evidence on the adoption and effects of CA technologies among smallholder farmers in the semi-arid areas of Tanzania. This study was designed to assess the adoption of CA by smallholder farmers in semi-arid areas. The study used a cross-sectional survey design in four villages in Chamwino districts where CA projects are promoted. A random sample of 260 households was interviewed in this study, including 134 CA adopters and 126 non-CA adopters. Data were collected and analyzed using KoBo and SPSS statistics respectively. Descriptive statistics were used to examine extension approaches applied and analyze the extent of CA adoptions. A logistic regression model explored the determinants influencing farmers’ decisions to adopt CA. In addition, two independent samples t-tests were used to calculate the effect of CA adoption on crop yields and farm incomes. The results show that robust extension services led to a better quality of CA practices on CA farms. Gender, access to extension services, access to agricultural inputs, participation in farmer groups, and access to credit for agriculture significantly influence the adoption of CA. CA adopters achieved better average crop yields and higher farm income per unit area than those who did not adopt CA. Thus, the study recommends that the government and other development actors devote more resources to agricultural extension services and mechanization to support and increase the scaling up of CA technologies. There is also a need to establish and strengthen monitoring and evaluation systems to ensure coherence, impact and sustainability of CF programs in semi-arid areas of Tanzania.
Beneficiation Of Artvin-Cerattepe copper-zinc ore by flotation
Authors: Seyrankaya Abdullah , Yontar Uğur , Canbazoğlu Mehmet , Kabaloğlu Sinan
Published: June 2023

The Cerattepe (Artvin) mine contains volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits in northeastern Turkey. This is a kuroko type deposit located in Late Cretaceous volcanic, intrusive and sedimentary rocks, and has a structure with dense alteration stages. In this study, batch flotation tests were carried out to determine the flotation behavior of a new sample (mix ore), that was the combination of two different ores with different flotation behaviors. The mixed ore contains 2.18% Cu, 1.46% Zn, (Cu/Zn ratio 1.49) 38.35% Fe, and 41.6% S content. An efficient separation of copper minerals from zinc minerals using the conventional selective flotation method could not be achieved due to complex mineralogy and very low liberation degree. Therefore, sequential selective flotation resulted in poor Cu recovery. The effects of flotation parameters such as collector type, collector amount, particle size, and pH conditions, were investigated to obtain a bulk copper-zinc concentrate. The best results were obtained using thionocarbamate (Aero 3894) and dithiophosphine (Aerophine 3418A) collector reagents at d80=40 µm particle size. Under optimal conditions (grain size, d80=40 µm, pH=11, amount of collector reagent 60 g/t (Aero 3894), frother (MIBC)=50 g/t, solid ratio=32%, flotation time=8 min), a bulk copper-zinc concentrate containing 13% Cu and 9.5% Zn was obtained with a copper yield of 84.4% and a zinc yield of 88.9%. The concentrate mass pull was 13%. After rougher and two-stage scavenger flotation, a concentrate (rougher concentrate + scavenger products) was obtained with a mass pull of 22%. Copper and zinc recoveries of this concentrate were 91.8% and 92.5%, respectively.
Nilai Integrasi Islam dan Sains di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia : Sekolah Islam Terpadu, Madrasah dan Pesantren
Authors: Aulia Hantika , Anwar Abu , Hadi Kuncoro
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis study aims to find out about the integration of Islam and science in Islamic educational institutions such as Integrated Islamic Schools (SIT), Madrasas and Islamic Boarding Schools. This type of research is library research. And the results show that all Islamic educational institutions have attempted to integrate Islam and science in the curriculum at their respective institutions, both written curriculum and through hidden curriculum. Each institution has its own way and method in integrating Islamic values into general subjects, such as in an integrated Islamic school. One form of integration that is carried out is to integrate the 2013 curriculum that they use in relation to their religious knowledge and there are many other forms of integration carried out by educational institutions, each of which has a different way and method. Keywords: Integration of Islam, Islam and Science, Religious and Secular
Pembelajaran Qawaidul Imlaâ€™, Konsepsi, Problematika dan Solusinya
Authors: Anwar Moh.
Published: June 2023

AbstractWriting skill is one of the skills learned in learning Arabic in addition to the other three skills. By mastering writing skills, the competence of a student will be more complete. Writing skills in the context of learning Arabic include two aspects, namely writing skills related to the ability to write words and sentences correctly in accordance with Arabic writing rules, and writing skills related to the ability to express ideas in the form of essays. In the first aspect, writing skills are framed in a discipline known as Qawaidul Imla '. In this science, the rules or rules for writing Arabic are studied correctly in accordance with what has been agreed upon by the scholars in their field. So this paper tries to explore the nature of learning qawaidul imla 'at all levels of education in general. The author tries to emphasize the conception of qawaidul imla' learning, the purpose of qawaidul imla', qawaidul imla' material, various problems and problems faced by students in learning imla' and several offers of solutions. Keywords: Qawaidul Imla ', Conception, Problematic, Solution
Kenakalan Remaja, Perkembangan dan Upaya Penanggulangannya
Authors: Sodik Hairus , Anwar Moh.
Published: June 2023

AbstractJuvenile delinquency has now almost occurred in every corner of the country, from light acquaintances such as disobedience to parents and teachers, often skipping school, and severe juvenile delinquency such as behavior that deviates from criminal law that disturbs others such as stealing, pointing, speeding. speeding, drinking alcohol, to the abuse of narcotics, and having free sex. The causes of juvenile delinquency include internal and external factors. Other influences are also due to family, school and community factors. So to overcome this, it is necessary to guide parents, schools, and a good environment to help adolescents experience good development.Key words: Juvenile delinquency, morals, Countermeasures
Relevansi Pemikiran Fazlur Rahman dengan Dikotomi Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Mirza Mahbub , Faizah Fathin Nur , Rahmawati Devita , Khalim Muhammad Abdul
Published: June 2023

This paper has a purpose, to discuss the thought of Islamic education according to Fazlur Rahman with an education currently developing. He is a modern Islamic thinker who has the idea of combining general knowledge with Islamic knowledge by inserting Islamic education into secular education. Thus, a person will gain balanced knowledge. Data is collected using library research methods, analyzing Fazlur Rahman's thoughts and their current relevance. From the research results, it can be concluded that Fazlur Rahman's thoughts are relevant to Islamic education in Indonesia. The harmony can be seen in Islamic education because both have the same goal: an effort or process to produce dignified and integrative human beings. In terms of educational methods, it should go up to the stage of understanding and analyzing, not just the stage of memorizing. Regarding the education system, Fazlur Rahman gave the idea not to reject the Western education system. It is intended that Islamic education in Indonesia can dialogue and collaborate with other disciplines. Furthermore, educators are interpreted as people responsible for students' development by seeking the development of all potentials of students, both effective, cognitive, and psychomotor potentials. This must be supported by educational facilities in the form of educators, residents, budget, facilities, and infrastructure.
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Keywords: Islamic Education, Dichotomy, Modernity, Fazlur Rahman
Hermeneutika Eksistensial Transendental MullÃ¢ ShadrÃ¢: Mencari Akar Fundamental Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Nawawi Abdul Muid
Published: June 2023

Many human tragedies arise from religious extremism. This paper seeks to explain and provide an argument that the root of the problem of religious extremism lies in the failure to recognize the essence of religion and its equality with humanity itself. In the context of Islam, through the hermeneutics of Mulla Shadra this paper attempts to explain that the Qur'an, man and nature are three aspects of a single existential reality. This introduction brought all three to the peak of their sacred and perennial dimensions so as to anticipate religious extremism in terms of genealogy of consciousness. The philosophical hermeneutic approach becomes the path of contemplation of reasoning of this paper which is a blend of the methodology of Henry Corbin and Mulla Shadra.
Keyword: Transcendental existential hermeneutics, human tragedy, religious extremism