bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEPSI DAN INTERNALISASI NILAI POWER AND AUTHORITY DALAM PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN
Authors: Tamam Badrut , Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini mengelaborasi konsepsi dan internalisasi nilai power and authority dalam konteks pendidikan di pesantren. Kekuasaan (power) adalah kesempatan amanah bagi individu atau sekelompok orang untuk menyadarkan individu atau kelompok lain untuk menerima kemauan yang mereka inginkan baik dengan cara memaksa ataupun legitimasi kesadaran dari individu lainnya. Authority atau otoritas yakni hak untuk melakukan sesuatu atau memerintahkan orang lain untuk melakukan atau tidak melakukan sesuatu dengan tujuan agar misi dari lembaga tercapai dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan   penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tipe atau sumber power and authority yang digunakan oleh kiai pondok pesantren Miftahul Ulum yakni, referent power, reward power, coercive power, legitimate power dan expert power. Ke lima tipe dan sumber kekuasaan dan otoritas tersebut menjadi penguat dalam peran manajerial seorang kiai dan bagi pengembangan pondok pesantren.
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM PENGELOLAAN HCG (HIKMA COLLECTION GROUP) DI PONDOK PESANTREN MIFTAHUL HIKMAH KARANG KECAMATAN PARENGAN KABUPATAN TUBAN
Authors: Anggilia Mela , Purnomo Joko Hadi , Hidayati Niswatin Nurul
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the implementation of Islamic business ethics in the management of HCG (Hikma Collection Group) at Miftahul Hikmah Parengan Tuban, as well as the obstacles faced. This study used qualitative research methods. The results of this study are the implementation of Islamic business ethics in the management of HCG (Hikma Collection Group) using eight principles that are in accordance with Islamic teachings, namely the first with the principle of honesty in business, the second with the principle of selling good quality goods. The third principle is not selling out promises to consumers who want to buy at HCG (Hikma Collection Group). The fourth principle applied in HCG (Hikma Collection Group) is to be responsible in doing business regarding dissatisfaction in front of consumers and being responsible before God. The fifth principle is non-binding and generous to customers and all employees by getting used to being polite, smiling, greeting and friendly to all consumers and each employee. The sixth principle is the balance of doing business by always prioritizing the unity of every employee in HCG (Hikma Collection Group). The seventh principle is discipline in administration that uses honesty and timeliness in completing administrative reports. The last principle is to complete the product according to the target desired by the consumer. In addition, there are also several supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Islamic business ethics in the institution.
STILISTIKA NILAI EDUKATIF QUOTE KHR. AHMAD AZAIM IBRAHIMY
Authors: Nurfia Yulia Tutik , Alimin Miftahul
Published: January 2022

This research is based on the style used by KHR. Ahmad Azaim Ibrahimy through his snippet of da'wah (quote) that has interesting style of languages, education messages delivered simply but so attractive. The aim of this research was to analyze and to study the language style of quotes used by KHR. Ahmad Azaim Ibrahimy in religion speech and the implementation in running his function in Pondok Pesantren Syalafi’iyah-Syafi’iyah. The research approach used was descriptive qualitative that focused on analytics and didactics. Data collection method had used the textual data analysis in language style of KHR. Ahmad Azaim Ibrahimy. The research result showed that in language style of KHR. Ahmad Azaim Ibrahimy there were metaphor, personification, allegory, irony, association, simile, metonymies, euphemism, and pleonasm figures of speech. The messages of the quotes can be understood by the readers, especially the students and the alumni of Pondok Pesantren Syalafi’iyah-Syafi’iyah.
Decision Support System for Employee Performance Using AHP Method (Case Study: PT. Andhy Putra)
Authors: Laia Bedizatulo , Sinaga Bosker
Published: January 2022

The system supports the company's performance appraisal using the AHP (Case Study: PT. Andhy Putra) method, one of which is to find, select, assess and determine the best employees every year to match the abilities and assessment criteria applied so far. PT. Andhy Putra while assessing employee performance, especially in CME and OSP, still experiences shortcomings and weaknesses in determining qualified employees. This employee performance system has problems in assessing the performance appraisal data that is less accurate, which is carried out on a paper-based basis and requires less efficient time and large costs. For that, we need a decision support system in helping PT. Andhy Putra to conduct a performance appraisal every year. The method used in this employee assessment is AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process), which is often also known as the weighting method. The process hierarchy analytical method is one of the methods used to find weight values ​​based on existing criteria and helps facilitate the ranking of alternatives based on the distance between the positive ideal solution and the negative ideal solution. There are 5 (five) criteria as a tool to assess employee performance, namely commitment to the company, desire for achievement, cooperation, leadership and discipline accompanied by the results of the implementation of this process hierarchy method in the form of ranking the alternatives used. This decision support system is built using the PHP programming language and MySQL database
Application Of Naive Bayes Algorithm In Classification Of Child Nutrition At The Simalungun Health Office
Authors: Hardiani Susi Septi , Safii M. , Suhendro Dedi
Published: January 2022

Toddlers are among the most vulnerable groups to nutritional problems when viewed from the point of view of health and nutrition problems, while at this time they are experiencing a cycle of relatively rapid growth and development. .7% is quite high where the number of births is relatively large. Researchers try to classify 10 toddlers using WEKA to find out whether they have nutritional disorders or are normal by using 5 attributes as system input and a class namely nutrition which divides this class into 4 namely bad, less, good and more with the amount of training data 219 data then data compared with the actual nutritional conditions and obtained an accuracy of 60% and an error of 40% with these results it can be concluded that the accuracy is not too good. Based on this, it is hoped that the results of this classification can help further research in classifying the nutrition of children under five.
Application of Data Mining in Determining Social Assistance Recipients With C4.5 Algorithm in Maligas Mountain District
Authors: Nur Adiha Rika , Andani Sundari Retno , Saputra Widodo
Published: January 2022

The Gunung Maligas District Office is a government agency tasked with running a government program, namely the Social Assistance Receipt program, to run the social assistance program, many residents complain that they do not receive assistance, while some residents who are considered capable actually get assistance, where each aid program is have different criteria in determining the recipient. Due to the large number of existing aid programs with different criteria in determining the acceptance of the aid program, of course, local government staff will have difficulty in conducting the selection process. So we need a system that is able to help local government staff to more easily determine the recipients of the social assistance. Based on the historical data of beneficiaries, recommendations for the classification of beneficiaries can be made that will assist government staff. Classification can be done using the C4.5 algorithm. In this study, it has parameters, namely, occupation, income, housing conditions and number of dependents. By applying the C4.5 data mining algorithm, it is hoped that it will make it easier and faster for government staff to determine the recipients of social assistance at the Gunung Maligas District Office.
The Effect Of Family Characteristics And Parenting Patterns On The Nutritional Status Of Toddlers In Sigumpar Village, Sigumpar District, Toba Regency In 2020
Authors: Munarni Munarni
Published: January 2022

Toddler age 12-59 months is a period when children really need nutrients in sufficient and balanced amounts. Lack of nutrients at this time can cause growth disorders. At this time too, the child is still completely dependent on the care and nurturing by his mother and family characteristics. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of family characteristics and parenting patterns on the nutritional status of children under five in Sigumpar Village, Sigumpar District. This type of research is a survey with the type of explanatory research. The population is all mothers who have children under five totaling 52 people. The collection of data on family characteristics, eating patterns using interviews guided by questionnaires and health parenting patterns using interviews guided by questionnaires. The nutritional status of children under five is based on the BB/TB index. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression test at a significance level of 95%. The results showed that the nutritional status of children under five (1-5 years old) based on the BW/TB index was normal (40.4%) and overweight (fat) 59.6%. Family characteristics consisting of knowledge of mothers in the good category 65.4%, higher education 75.0%, family income > 1,200,000 (100%), working mothers (59.6%), eating patterns applied by mothers to children good toddler 55.8%. Likewise, the health pattern of children under five is good 61.5%. There is an effect of parenting (eating and health) on the nutritional status of children under five.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Akhlak Berbasis Kegiatan Sunnah Rasululllah Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aditiya Novela , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penanaman nilai-nilai akhlak berbasis sunah rasulullah di SD IT Sahabat Qur’an. Penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian kulitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, data penelitian didapatkan dari observasi, dan wawancara. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 guru kelas dan guru pendamping. Hasil informasi dari informan melalui tahapan analisis reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai akhlak berbasis kegiatan sunnah rasulullah melalui 5 kegiatan yaitu 1)penguatan akidah yang bersumber dari ajaran Allah SWT, 2)pembiasan shalat sunah dhuda, qobliyah, badiyah, dan shalat wajib zuhur dan ashar yang dilaksankan dengan berjamaah, 3)kegiatan tahsin dan tahfiz yang telah ditentukan kegiatannya sesuai jadwal, 4)pakaian yang sesuai dengan syariat  islam dan pemisahan ruang kelas laki-laki dan perempuan, 5)akhlak dan abad islam yang dilakukan berdasarkan sunnah rasulullah.
Home Energy Management System for Dynamic Loads using Mamdani Fuzzy Logic Approach
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Shri G.S. Institute of Technology & Science, Indore (M.P) India., Singh Nishi , Chawla M.P.S. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Shri G.S. Institute of Technology & Science, Indore (M.P) India., Bhongade Sandeep ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Shri G.S. Institute of Technology & Science, Indore (M.P) India.
Published: January 2022

HEMS (home energy management systems) are controllers that manage and coordinate a home's generation, storage, and loads. These controllers are becoming increasingly important. To ensure that distributed energy penetration continues to grow resources are appropriately utilized and the process is not disrupted within the grid[1]. An approach to hems design based on behavioural control approaches is discussed in this paper which do not require accurate models or forecasts and are particularly responsive to changing situations, in this study. In this study, the role of the customer as well as the micro grid in intelligent demand management is demonstrated using MATLAB 2018 Fuzzy tool.[3]
Phytoremediation of Domestic Wastewater
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India., Garad Abhijit D.
Published: January 2022

Phytoremediation is fresh, well organized, low priced and recycled method for control of environmental pollution. In this phytoremediation technology, plants are used to enhance the status of environment. By using this method, organic and inorganic pollutant can easily eliminate from domestic. An aquatic plant culture was grown in regimented cement tank. Domestic waste Water was filled in this cement tank for specified interval of seven days. Before growth of aquatic plant culture quality of domestic waste water was evaluated. After specified time interval domestic waste water quality was again evaluated to check improvement of quality of waste water. The result of analysis indicates that phytoremediation process improves the quantity of waste water. For this phytoremediation process Canna, Hyacinth colocasia Arabica, Typha etc. aquatic plants are used. These aquatic plants absorb organic and inorganic parameters from waste water.
The Impact of Digitalization in Higher Educational Institutions
Authors:   Principal, Anugrah Memorial College, Gaya (A Constituent Unit of Magadh University, Bodh Gaya), (Bihar), India., Shrivastava Shailaj Kumar , Shrivastava Chandan ,   B. Tech student, Department of Computer Science Engineering, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, (Telangana), India.
Published: January 2022

Digital Technology has changed the education scenario in the educational institutions by enhancing teaching and learning, research and governance. There is great need of adequate infrastructure, better internet connectivity, up to date digital equipment’s, safe platform and digitally competent professionals. In India, higher education institution is evident with the increasing use of ICT, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, robotics and virtual reality in day-to-day practices which enhances competencies and help in aligning with industry-based skills. This article presents the issues related to implementation of digitalization process in higher education institutions.
Analysis of Dialect in Minangkabau Language Between Padang and Sijunjung Dialect
Authors: Marzona Yessy
Published: January 2022

Minangkabau people have many dialects, every region has one dialect. Padang and Sijunjung do not have same dialect. Padang city uses Minangkabau Language because this is a standard language eventhought they has many varieties dialect use in daily communication.
Padang and Sijunjung, both of which are often called Minangkabau language, are different dialect rather than different dialect of one language because they are not mutually intelligible in their spoken form. The problems are the difference between phoneme in Padang and Sijunjung dialect and phonem deletion and additional in Padang and Sijunjung dialect. There are differences between phoneme of Padang dialect and Sijunjung dialect. The difference of phoneme can be seen in their vowels and consonants in several position of phoneme such as initial, medial and final.
ASSESSMENT OF NEUROSENSORY DISTURBANCES AND RECOVERY FOLLOWING SURGICAL REMOVAL OF IMPACTED MANDIBULAR THIRD MOLAR – A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Bendale Kaustubh , Bharani Shiva , Lakshmi Subha , M Anuradha
Published: January 2022

Aim: This prospective study aim to determine the incidence and pattern of recovery of IAN and LN decits
after surgery while comparing which nerve, site, side, age group and type of impaction was most likely to
suffer from neurosensory disturbances and to evaluate the risk factors such as duration of surgery, proximity to inferior alveolar
canal, excessive hemorrhage, clinical observation of neurovascular bundle, contributing to these postoperative neurosensory
decits.
Materials&Methods: This study was conducted on 30 patients who underwent surgical removal of impacted mandibular third
molar between 2017-2019 in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere.
Clinically, all the patients underwent objective evaluation by using pin prick test, two-point discrimination and blunt test.
Sensory function was evaluated 1 week, 1, 3 and 6 months post-operatively. The areas that were evaluated are those supplied
by IAN and LN.
Result: The incidence of NSD in our study was 10%, the IAN 6.7% and LN decit 3.3%. No permanent NSD was observed in this
study. Statistically signicant association was found between excessive hemorrhage from the socket and NSD (p=0.009). No
signicant association was found between gender, age, side, type, difculty score and duration, observation of neurovascular
bundle during surgery and proximity of roots to the inferior alveolar canal with NSD.
PROPHYLACTIC BILATERAL INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY LIGATION, IN PREVENTION OF PPH, IN A CASE OF MULTIPLE LARGE INTRA MURAL FIBROIDS
Authors: Gaiwal Aditi , Dabholkar Devdatta
Published: January 2022

Postpartum haemorrhage is dened as a blood loss of more
than 500ml after delivery of the placenta. It is a clinical
diagnosis that encompasses excessive blood loss after
delivery of the baby from a variety of sites: uterus, cervix,
1
vagina and perineum
MRSA REMAINS A GREAT PRIORITY DUE TO THE TREMENDOUS MORTALITY --- A BIRD'S EYE VIEW
Authors: Rao M. V Raghavendra , Ali Mubasheer , Kumar Verma Yogendra , Mathai Dilip , Priscilla Tina , Sai Aditya Maddineni , Calvo Leon Tiara , Apacible Gil C , Navarrete Frank
Published: January 2022

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is difcult to treat with methicillin, amoxicillin,
penicillin, oxacillin, and other commonly used antibiotics because of its resistance. Staphylococcus
organisms rapidly develop drug resistance as many as 50% of the domiciliary and 80% of the hospital strains are now penicillin
resistant. Staphylococcus aureus also show multiple drug resistance. Therefore, Staphylococcal isolates should always be
tested for antimicrobial sensitivity and chronic infection should be treated by more than one drug. Before 1960,when methicillin,
is the rst penicillin's-resistant penicillin's, was brought into use, about 1%of the strains of the Staphylococcus aureus were
"methicillin resistant" and by 1970 in Britain their proportion has risen to about 5%.These strains are tolerant of, low therapeutic
concentrations of methicillin, cloxacillin, benzyl penicillin and ampicillin.They do not destroy methicillin and cloxacillin, but
most of them are penicillinase-producing as well as being "methicillin resistant" and therefore inactivate benzyl penicillin and
ampicillin. Its resistance is uncertain since infections may be cured with a high dose of methicillin.
CONGENITAL MALFORMATION OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM : INCIDENCE, MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME
Authors: Saxena Rakesh , Bhatnagar Rachana , Kushwaha Renu , Singh Mukul , Sharma S Satyavir , Ahmad Ansari Aquil
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION
MATERIAL AND METHODS This study has been conducted on the patients suffering from the congenital
malformations of the central nervous system attending/admitted in the department of Surgery/ Pediatrics /Neurosurgery, Nehru
hospital, B.R.D. Medical College, Gorakhpur for a period of 12 months.
CONCLUSION
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG STAFF NURSES IN A SELECTED HOSPITAL AT MANGALURU
Authors: Lobo Flona Shelma , Veigas k Deeshma , Dsouza Delma , Sebastian Elizabeth , Loid Elsy , Kuriakose Abin
Published: January 2022

Nurses form an essential constituent of the health care system. Any kind of work-related stress when
combined with daily life stress leads to determined physical and emotional outcome due to excess
physical and mental demand on the human body and mind. During the fullment of their duties, nurses experience various
types of work-related injuries and anxiety, which harmfully impacts their health and nursing quality. The health of nurses is a
prime concern for any organization as they are the direct caregivers to the patients and their emotional and physical stability is
needed for effective care for maintaining their standards in relation to patient safety. This study was planned with the objective
to identify the health problem among staff nurses. The ndings of the study can be useful in creating awareness regarding
occupational health problems among staff nurses. A descriptive design was used for the study. The sample consisting of 246
subjects were selected by probability simple random sampling. The tool used was demographic Performa and three-point
rating scale to assess occupational health problems. The result was analysed by using descriptive statistics. Majority of the
staff nurses 53.66% had mild level of health problems and 41.9% had moderate health problems and 4.5% had severe health
problems. There is a signicant association between occupational health problem and selected demographic variables like
gender, education qualication and working overtime The remaining variables like age (χ2=0.282), year of experience
(χ2=0.226) had no signicant association with occupational health problems. The study has concluded that the majority of staff
nurses are having mild level of occupational health problems and there are several factors that contribute to the health
problems physical, psychological and social problems.
DAY-CARE VERSUS ROUTINE LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: M. Khwaja Rizwanuddin , C. Shinde Viraj , Saksensa Urvashi
Published: January 2022

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has been performed as a day-care procedure for many years. Few studies
have been conducted with primary focus on patient acceptance and preferences in terms of quality of life
for this practice compared with overnight stay. Data from 100 patients with symptomatic gallstones randomized to laparoscopic
cholecystectomy performed either as a day-care procedure or with routine were analyzed. Complications, admissions, and
readmissions were assessed. Forty-eight (92 per cent) of 52 patients in day-care group were discharged 4– 8 h after the operation.
Forty-two (88 per cent) of 48 in the overnight group went home on routine basis after surgery. The overall conversion rate was 2 per
cent. Two patients had complications after surgery, both in the day-care group. No patient in either group was readmitted. There
was no signicant difference in total quality of life score between the two groups.
THE STUDY WAS CARRIED OUT TO ASSESS QUALITY OF SLEEP AND PERCEIVED SLEEP DISTRACTORS AMONG PATIENTS ADMITTED AT MMIMS&R HOSPITAL MULLANA AMBALA.
Authors: Jha Prakash , Anand Preeti , Prashant Prashant , Priya Priya , Roy Priyanka , Saini Priyanka , Bhagwoti Bhagwoti , Sohal Rajat , Rani Rajni , Ramdev Ramdev
Published: January 2022

A good high-quality of sleep and it's have an effect on in daily existence of both the healthful and sick
character turns into one of the most important cognizance of problem. Aims: The study aimed to assess
the Quality of Sleep and Perceived Sleep Distractors among patients. Methods: Non-Experimental descriptive research design
was conducted among 135 patients through convenient sampling technique. Modied Sleep quality Scale and Structured
Perceived Sleep Distractors Perfoma was used. Results: Showed (27.4%) of the patients had poor quality of sleep, most of the
patients (47.4%) were having fair quality of sleep. Most of the patients (52.6%) were having severe distractions while sleeping,
less than half (44.4%) were having moderate level of distractions while sleeping only (3.0%) perceived very severe distraction
during hospital stay. There was a moderate positive relationship between Quality of Sleep and Perceived Sleep Distractors
NS Score(r=0.113, p=0.19 ). Further the results also indicated that quality of sleep is only associated with Patient admitted in
2 2 (department) (χ = 30.652, p=0.01) whereas perceived sleep distractors is associated with Education status (χ = 17.280,
2 2 p=0.02), Duration of Hospitalization (χ = 45.425, p=0.00), Patient admitted in (department) (χ = 28.066, p=0.03).Conclusion:
The study concludes that there is a need to identify factors responsible that hinders good quality sleep among patients
admitted in hospital as well as the sleep quality can be enhanced by decreasing the sleep distractors and thus it can be helpful
in the early recovery of the patients
EXTENT OF ANXIETY AND STRESS IN DIFFERENT GROUPS OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS OF SIKKIM BASED ON THEIR EXTENT OF INSOMNIA
Authors: Sengupta Lahiri Arunima , Sherpa Nima Norbu , Kumar Marandi Prahlad , Dolma Tenzin
Published: January 2022

The aim of the present study is to measure the extent of anxiety and stress among different groups of the
health care workers (HCW) of Sikkim, based on the level of insomnia they were suffering from. The sample
of the present study consisted of 153 HCWs. Depression anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Insomnia Severity Index were
administered. Different groups of health care workers, based on different levels of Insomnia were found to have different extent of
anxiety and stress.
RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS OF TYPE COLORECTAL OPERATION AND INTRAABDOMEN CONTAMINATION ON EVENT POST OPERATIVE ADHESION: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND METAANALYSIS
Authors: Amira Afra , Muhar Adi Muradi , Asrul Asrul
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Colorectal surgery is the highest incidence of adhesion-related problems. The type of
surgery might be total coletomy, right hemicolectomy, left hemicolectomy, segmental colectomy,
Hartmann procedure, and colostomy. Surgical procedures performed on the colon could be contaminated. The most common
contamination is faecal contamination. Various causes of peritoneal irritation result in localized brin production, which
results in adhesion to the surfaces in contact.
PURPOSE: This study focused on the type of colorectal surgery and intra-abdominal contamination on the incidence of
postoperative adhesions.
METHOD: Systematic review and meta-analysis. We searched for published journal on types of colorectal surgery and
contamination with adhesion events published from 2010-2020 using electronic database : Pubmed, Science Direct and
Cochrane.
RESULT: Ten journals (8 cohort and 2 case control) were included in the meta-analysis. In the risk factors for colorectal surgery:
APR surgery, total colectomy and rectal resection had a signicant risk of postoperative adhesions with a pooled odds ratio of
1.74 (95% CI 1 respectively). ,10-2,78); 2.89 (95% CI 2.44-3.41) and 9.91 (95% CI 8.66-11.35). Intra-abdominal contamination also
had a risk of adhesions with a pooled odds ratio of 863.47 (95% CI 177.73-4194.13).
CONCLUSION: Types of colorectal surgery : APR, total colectomy, and rectal resection and intra-abdominal contamination
had a risk of postoperative adhesions.
JESSNER LYMPHOCYTIC INFILTRATE POST COVID VACCINATION
Authors: Divya Kammari , Sandhya Rani Kakarla
Published: January 2022

Jessner-Kanof lymphocytic inltrate is a rare benign chronic T cell inltrative disease characterized by
multiple tumid erythematous papules,plaques and nodules predominantly on sun exposed sites like
face, neck and upper back. Etiology of Jessner lymphocytic inltrate is unknown but autoimmunity, Borrelia burgdorferi infection
may have a possible role. There is a case report of Jessner lymphocytic inltrate after third dose of bee venom immunotherapy in
hymenoptera venom anaphylaxis. Here,we report a case of 27 year married female who presented with multiple erythematous
plaques and few nodules on face ,neck and upper back after 2 days of second dose of covishield vaccine. Clinical and
histopathological correlation conrmed the diagnosis of Jessner-Kanof lymphocytic inltrate. Skin biopsy revealed dense
perivascular and periadnexal lymphocytic inltrates in the dermis. Dermatological manifestations with covid vaccines are few
in clinical volunteers but have been increasing since mass vaccination has started. A few side effects like urticaria , erythema
and edema at injection site, pityriasis rosea, covid toes, systemic lupus erythematosus,rheumatoid arthritis have been reported
after covid vaccination.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, MITOCHONDRIA AND DIET THERAPY: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Ghosh Joyeta
Published: January 2022

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is dened as one chronic disease of central nervous system with
neurodegenerative and inammatory components, where most of the patients shown a relapsingremitting course dened by the acute inception of focal neurologic decits and consistent focal inammatory changes visible
on MRI. The causal factor of this complicated autoimmune and neurodegenerative disease is still unknown. Mitochondrial
dysfunction is the key contributor to the neurodegenerative process of this disease. The current review signies the possible
potential role of mitochondria in MS and the different dietary approach as a disease modier with the special emphasis on
mitochondrial function and neurodegenerations.Research regarding therapeutic implementation of different diet in MS is
advancing day by day; but currently remains with limited data. Few studies have been intended with meticulously collected
observations, and the very few clinical trials that have been executed with insufcient sample size or length to adequately
assess efcacy. More epidemiological and observational studies on dietary implementations were required
STUDY OF URINARY SYMPTOMS AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION IN WOMEN WITH PROLAPSE.
Authors: Mishra Udit , Mishra Paribhashita , Dandotiya Rajkishori , Maurya Archana
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION in Western society 21 _51% urinary incontinence problem due to pelvic dysfunction
various urinary symptoms are stress incontinence, mixed incontinence, dysuria, nocturia, driblling of
urine, and later stages nocturnal enuresis.
METHODS this study was conducted in 150 patients of prolapse aged 40_70year of age help was taken from King's health
questionaare to develop proforma of the patients which included general health, incontinence impact, physical and social
limitation, emotional problem with sleep disburtances, demographic characteristics and Obstetrics and medical history.
DISCUSSION out of 150 patients, 44 had one or more medical management antimuscarinic drug were given in 20 patients,
Mirabin were given in 6, ATT in 2,HRT in 10.
Surgical management were done in 70 patients, vault prolapse in 10 and TOT in 3 patients.
CONCLUSION our study conrm medical physical psychological and intervention factors were reported as inuential in QoL in
women with incontinence and therefore increasing need for intervention for these prolapse patients with urinary dysfunction.
AIM :Study of urinary symptoms and sexual dysfunction in women with urinary incontinence in prolapse patients .
The present study was conducted from January 28, 2019 to jan20 ,2020 .
COMPARATIVE DATA ON MACROZOOBENTHOS COMMUNITY BETWEEN EASTERN AND WESTERN COASTS OF SAZANI ISLAND, ALBANIA
Authors: Selmani Jula , Beqiraj Sajmir
Published: January 2022

This paper is focused on analysing the difference in distribution, composition and abundance of benthic
invertebrates' populations of the rocky coast of Sazan Island (south western Albania), between its eastern
and western sides. This study was carried out during 2012-2014, sampling in shallow water. A total of 56 species of benthic
macroinvertebrates were recorded. Species composition and their abundance were compared between the four sampling sites
and between the two sampling seasons, spring and autumn. Degree of coast exposure and level of environmental impacts seem
to be the main factors regarding the difference in species composition and quantitative characteristics of macrozoobenthic
community between the eastern and western coasts of the island.
MR IMAGING OF RHINO-ORBITAL-CEREBRAL MUCORMYCOSIS IN POST COVID PATIENT: CASE SERIES
Authors: Mishra Anupriya , Choubey Ravi Shankar
Published: January 2022

Rhino-orbital-cerebral Mucormycosis also known as orbital zygomycosis. It is a life-threatening deadly
complication in post covid patient presenting as pathological involvement of nasal cavity and paranasal
sinuses with extension into orbital cavity and intracranial compartment as a result of fungal infection caused by fungi in the
order Mucorales, mainly Rhizopus oryzae.
MATERIAL AND METHOD We present a case series of 5 patient who were biopsy/culture proven invasive rhino cerebral
Mucormycosis in post covid-19 patient who were reviewed on MR imaging.
MR imaging were recovered from PACS in PMCH Patna and the data was analyzed.
RESULT Involvement of para nasal sinuses with adjacent fat standing was present in 100%, orbital involvement was seen in
80%, intracerebral involvement was seen in 60%, mastoiditis was present in 40% of the patient selected in our case series.
CONCLUSION MR imaging is helpful in early diagnosis when there is involvement of nasal, paranasal sinus and varying
degree of orbital and cranial extension and associated with varying complication
TO EVALUATE THE RESPIRATORY FUNCTIONS OF COVID-19 PNEUMONIA SURVIVORS THREE MONTHS AFTER RECOVERY AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE.
Authors: Ramasamy A. , Anbananthan K. , Natesh S. A. , S. C Anu Sree.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: In this study we provide a suggested structure for the respiratory follow up of patients
with clinicoradiological conrmation of COVID 19 pneumonia three months after recovery.
OBJECTIVES: 1.To evaluate the respiratory function and functional disability of COVID – 19 Survivors 3 months after recovery..
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective study done on 70patients, who were attending the OPD/ IP of Thanjavur
medical college three months after recovery from COVID PNEUMONIA.These patients were enrolled consecutively from
August 2020 to January 2021 .Datas during admission had been collected from patient records.Spirometry, 6-minute walk
distance, pulse oximetry ,CT chest scan, psychological assessment were performed 3 months after discharge.Statistical
Analysis was done by SPSS trial version 20.
RESULTS:,Amongthe 70 studypopulations ,Age rangedfrom24 to74 yearswithmeanage 56.9 yearsofageandSD-11.45,mostof
them were male (80%).Nearly 75% of the patients had sp02 80-90% during admission and after recovery nearly 95% of the patient
had more than 90% spo2.On admission more than half of the patients had moderate CT severity score ,after recovery more than
70%ofthepatientshad mildCTseverity score .Afterrecovery more than70%ofthepatientsdoesnotrequire oxygen. Onspirometry
nearly70%ofthepatientswiththeagegroupof 41-60yearsofagehadmildrestrictionsafterrecovery.
CONCLUSION: Three months after SARS CoV-2 infection shows signicant improvement in functional and radiological
abnormalities on careful monitoring. A systematic follow-up for survivors needs to be evaluated to optimise care for patients
recovering from COVID-19.
SURROGACY – WOMEN'S RIGHT OF REPRODUCTIVE CHOICE
Authors: Kairali V.S
Published: January 2022

In the recent landmark case (PuttasamyVs Union of India)the Hon'bleSupreme Court of India dealt with two
main reproductive rights, issues relating to surrogacy and reproductive freedom. The Supreme Court has
held that Right to privacy is a fundamental right under Article 21 and to make her own reproductive choices of abortion within the
fullment of the medical practitioners. As a result of this judgement, it will have an impact on women right of reproductive choice. In
thispaperItry toexplore the validityofMedicalTerminationofPregnancyActinthe lightofSupremeCourt's judgementinPuttasamy
caseandmy suggestionswithregardtowomen's rightofreproductivechoicewithreferencetosurrogacy.
“The greatest good is what we do for one another” – Mother Teresa
DOUBLE J STENTING IN A DELAYED URETER INJURY DUE TO THERMAL NECROSIS FOLLOWING LAPAROSCOPIC-ASSISTED VAGINAL HYSTERECTOMY
Authors: M. Khwaja Rizwanuddin , Naik Ajay , Gulhane Parag
Published: January 2022

The presenting symptom to a gynecologist for postoperative vaginal discharge, which may or may not be
related to the gynecologic diagnosis. A 40-year-old woman with abnormal uterine bleeding came to
ObGyn Opd. The diagnosis was simple endometrial hyperplasia for which laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy with
bilateral salphingo oophorectomy was done. Post-Operative Day 18 patient developed vaginal discharge suggestive of urinary
leakage. The postoperative delayed ureter injury is an unusual association with laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy.
The management was ureter stent insertion. This case report could be guidance to surgeons about the postoperative
management of ureter injury. Gynecologists should consider the presenting symptom of vaginal discharge in formulating their
differential diagnosis.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF PREDICTORS FOR POST LAPAROTOMY ABDOMINAL WOUND DEHISCENCE
Authors: Chatterjee Sajib , Banerjee Basanta , Saha Asis Kumar , Mukherjee Maitreyee , Samanta Saugata
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Wound dehiscence or burst abdomen is a very serious post-operative complication which
is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Despite the advances made in asepsis,
antimicrobial drugs, sterilization and operative techniques- post-operative wound dehiscence continues to be a major threat.
Aims And Objectives:
1. To nd the incidence of abdominal wound dehiscence following laparotomy in a tertiary care centre of Eastern India.
2. To evaluate the factors implicated and their contribution in abdominal wound dehiscence
Methodology: This prospective single centre observational study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital on 100consenting
patients undergoing both elective and emergency laparotomy..All the cases were followed up on postoperative days 1, 4, 7 and
10 or till discharge and further follow up was continued every 2 weeks till 4 weeks . Patients with wound dehiscence were
evaluated by the investigators for the enlisted parameters which were ,age sex; BMI; comorbidities like anemia.
hypoproteinemia; hypertension.jaundice,increased urea creatinine ,habit of smoking;presence of clean or contaminated
wound and various other factors like time of surgery,use of steroids,ASA physical status and so on.
Results: We found that wound dehiscence was signicantly more in male patients;patients with increased BMI,presence of
anemia, hypoproteinemia, increased serum urea creatinine level. It was more in contaminated wound and patients with higher
ASA physical status.But time taken for surgery type of surgery has no inuence on wound dehiscence in this study.
Conclusion: Post laprotomy wound dehiscence depends on multiple factors.
A STUDY ON OSSICULOPLASTY
Authors: Ranjan Rout Manas
Published: January 2022

The diagnosis of chronic otitis media (COM) implies a permanent abnormality of the pars tensa or
acida, most likely a result of earlier acute otitis media, negative middle ear pressure or otitis media with
1 2
effusion . Ossiculoplasty is a micro surgical operative procedure, performed to repair or reconstruct the ossicular chain .
Present study was done to nd out the epidemiology and hearing result after ossiculoplasty.
Materials and methods
Study design –Retrospective study
Study setting – Tertiary care hospitals in south India.
Study period - Over a period of 3 years (from July 2017 to June 2020)
Sample size – 55
Methodology -
All the patient with COM and ossicular chain damage were considered for study. Data was collected from the medical record
department and analyzed.
Results - Study was to be done to nd out the natural behavior of the disease, COM with ossicular damage and how it can be
managed effectively. In our study of 55 cases of ossiculoplasty, followings are nding1. 52.72% are male and 47.27% are female. And the male to female ratio is 1.11:1.
2. Mean age of the patient is 27.63.
3. Most common ossicle involved was incus.
4. Mean improvement in ABG is 15.49 and in 87.2% of patients ABG closure was with in 20dB.
PATTERNS OF COMPLETE BLOOD COUNTS (CBC) IN PATIENTS WITH COVID19 INFECTION
Authors: Gupta Chhavi , Bhardwaj Subhash
Published: January 2022

Background: COVID-19 is an ongoing pandemic caused by virus SARS-CoV-2. Many studies worldwide
have documented hematological alterations in COVID-19. The present study also aimed to assess the
CBC parameters in COVID-19 patients.
Material And Methods: It was an observational study conducted in the Department of Pathology, Govt. Medical College,
Jammu. COVID-19 patients admitted in the hospital were included in the study. Demographic details and clinical status were
noted. EDTA anticoagulated blood samples received were processed on automated 5-part hematology analyzer for CBC.
Various parameters obtained were evaluated and also compared with clinical severity of the patients. Results were tabulated
and analysed statistically.
Results: The study included 304 hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Males were 219 (72%) and females were 85 (28%). Median
6
age of patients was 55 years. Mean hemoglobin concentration was 12.05 g/dl (SD-1.93), mean RBC count was 4.21x10 /µL (SD3 3
0.69). Mean WBC count was 9.66x10 /µL (SD-4.80), mean absolute neutrophil count was 7.87x10 /µL (SD-4.63), mean absolute
3 3
lymphocyte count was 1.22x10 /µL (SD-0.77), mean absolute monocyte count was 0.52x10 /µL (SD-0.29), mean absolute
3
eosinophil count was 0.04 x10 /µL(SD-0.10). Mean NLR was 10.03 (SD-12.27), mean LMR was 2.84 (SD-2.02), mean PLR was
3
220.16 (SD-208.46). Mean platelet count was 187x10 /µL (SD-97.78). Patients with severe disease show signicantly raised WBC
count and absolute neutrophil count, signicantly decreased absolute lymphocyte count, signicantly higher eosinophil count,
NLR, PLR and signicantly decreased LMR with no signicant difference in absolute monocyte count and platelet count.
Conclusion: Routine monitoring of CBC parameters in COVID – 19 patients during the course of illness is a simple, rapid means
to assess disease severity and progression in these patients.
Penerapan Pendekatan STML dengan Strategi Siklus Belajar Empiris-Induktif untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Literasi Sains-Teknologi Siswa
Authors: Muhali M. , Asy'ari Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, (2) meningkatkan literasi sains teknologi (LST) siswa, dan  (3) mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap penerapan pendekatan Sains Teknologi Masyarakat dan Lingkungan (STML) dengan strategi siklus belajar empiris-induktif dalam pembelajaran fisika pada materi rangkaian listrik dan hukum Ohm. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MAN 3 Lombok Tengah tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 45 siswa. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes hasil belajar, tes literasi sains dan teknologi, dan angket respon. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuntitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan STML dengan strategi siklus belajar empiris-induktif dapat meningkatkan (1) hasil belajar, (2) LST dan (3) respon posistif siswa berdasarkan tinjauan peningkataan siklus I dan siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan STML dengan strategi siklus belajar empiris-induktif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, LST, dan respon positif siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika pada materi rangkaian listrik dan hukum Ohm.
Application of STML Approach with Empirical-Inductive Learning Cycle Strategy to Improve Student's Learning Outcomes and Science-Technology Literacy
Abstract
This study aimed to (1) improve student learning outcomes, (2) improve students' science technology literacy (LST), and (3) describe student responses to the application of the Community and Environmental Science Technology (STML) approach with an empirical-inductive learning cycle strategy in learning physics on electrical circuit material and Ohm's law. This research is a classroom action research, which is carried out in 2 (two) cycles. The subjects of this study were students of class X MAN 3 Central Lombok in the academic year 2020/2021, totaling 45 students. The research instruments used in this study were learning outcomes tests, scientific and technological literacy tests, and response questionnaires. The research data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that the application of the STML approach with an empirical-inductive learning cycle strategy could improve (1) learning outcomes, (2) LST and (3) students' positive responses based on a review of the improvement in cycle I and cycle II. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the STML approach with the empirical-inductive learning cycle strategy can improve student learning outcomes, LST, and positive responses of students in learning physics on electrical circuits and Ohm's law material.
Antibiotik Cefadroksil pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas (ISPA)
Authors: Mubarak Fhahri , Aksa Rahmad , Nursal Afrilia
Published: January 2022

Infeksi Saluran Atas merupakan infeksi yang terjadi pada rongga hidung, sinus, dan tenggorokan. Beberapa penyakit yang termasuk dalam infeksi ini yaitu pilek sinusitis, tonsillitis dan laringitis. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan obat cefadroxil pada pasien ISPA dibeberapa tempat. ISPA banyak menyerang semua umur, tetapi bayi dan balita yang paling rentan untuk terinfeksi.Penelitian ini menggunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari penelusuran literatur terhadap penggunaan antibiotik cefadroxil pada pasien ISPA. Data yang diambil berupa data persentase jumlah pasien berdasarkan jenis umur, jenis pekerjaan, jenis pendidikan. domisili pasien berdasarkan kelurahannya dibeberapa tempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari beberapa jurnal diantaranya pasien laki-laki yang paling banyak terkena Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) hal ini disebabkan karena sering beraktivitas diluar rumah.Secara umum profil penggunaan antibiotik cefadroxil pada pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) telah sesuai dengan pedoman dari WHO dan Depkes 2005.
Methods of analysis and forecasting of time series of indicators of the effectiveness of maintaining the airworthiness of civil aircraft
Authors:   Itskovich A.A. Faynburg I.A. Faynburg G.D.
Published: January 2022

A method for analyzing and predicting time series of effectiveness indicators for maintaining the airworthiness of civil aircraft based on operational observations is developed. The methodic is intended for managers and specialists of organizations and enterprises of civil aviation and the aviation industry. The methodic is aimed at improving the safety and regularity of flights, the effectiveness of using aircraft, and the cost-effectiveness of maintaining the airworthiness of aircraft.
Keywords: aircraft, civil aviation, airworthiness, effectiveness of maintaining airworthiness, methods of analysis and forecasting of time series of effectiveness indicators, operational observations.
aai777@mail.ru
Analytical description of the process of operation of the hydraulic drive of the three-bearing walking mechanism of a dragline excavator
Authors:   Suslov N.M. Suslov D.N. Chernuhin S.A.
Published: January 2022

In the paper, an analytical formula is derived that allows to determine the acceleration of the movement of the piston of the hydraulic system at any moment of time. For the purpose of conducting the analytical studies, the most common dragline excavator used in surface mining operations, equipped with a hydraulically driven three-bearing walking mechanism, is selected. The derived formula has the form of the Cauchy formula and is solved on a computer by the Runge-Kutta method of the fourth order, which makes it possible to design the operation of the hydraulic system of the walking mechanism of an excavator-dragline and determine the speed of movement of the walking mechanism at each moment of time throughout the entire step.
Keywords: hydraulic drive, dragline excavator, threebearing walking mechanism, differential equations in the Cauchy form, design.
Stas_chernuhin@mail.ru