bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Rutin And Taraxerol (Biologically Active Compounds) In Their Binary Combinations Against Filarial Vector Culex Quinquefasciatus Larvae
Authors: - Abhay Deep Johnson , - Vikas Chandra Verma , - Ajay Singh
Published: July 2023

Botanical formulations could be used as eco-friendly products with proven potential as insecticide. Larvicidal activity of biologically active compounds i.e. Rutin and Taraxerol extracted from leaves of Codiaeum variegatum against larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus was studied in binary combinations. WHO protocols was adopted for the larvicidal bioassay. The active compound i.e. Rutin and Taraxerol extracted through ethyl alcohol and petrol as solvents from the leaves of Codiaeum variegatum used as volatile which was administered for 24h to 96h to the larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus. Exposure of larvae over different time durations. Sub-lethal doses (40% and 80% of LC50) (Table 1) of Rutin and Taraxerol in the ratio (1:1, 1:2, 1:5) forms significantly (P<0.05) altered the level of total protein, total free amino acid, glycogen and activity of enzyme acetylcholinesterase, acid and alkaline phosphatases activity in whole body tissue of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae. The alteration in all these biochemical parameters were significantly(P<0.05) time and dose dependent.
Equine Herpes Virus Type4 Pathogenesis Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment : A Review
Authors: - KHUSHBU DAWRA , - MANJEET KAUR
Published: July 2023

EQUINE HERPES VIRUS
How Demography Plays an Explanatory Role in Investment Choices?
Authors: - Nidhi Shekhar
Published: July 2023

Investment decision are complex decision through this study the survey is being conducted to assess the role of demographic factors on investment choices
EDITORIAL
Authors: Barcarolo Pedro Henrique
Published: July 2023

Na edição de número 23, volume 1, do ano 23, a Educação Matemática em Revista – RS, periódico da Regional da Sociedade Brasileira de Educação Matemática - SBEM-RS, contará com 17 artigos publicados. Que englobam tanto artigos submetidos ao fluxo contínuo do periódico, como também um dossiê temático apresentado do Dario Fiorentini e Regina da Silva Pina Neves.
Word of Mouth sebagai Pemoderasi Hubungan Antara Brand Image dan Brand Love Terhadap Purchase Decision (Studi Empiris pada Konsumen KFC di Kota Padang)
Authors: Saputra Syailendra Eka , Utami Hayu Yolanda , Putra Defriko Gusma , Rahmat Indra
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh brand image, brand love dan word of mouth terhadap purchase decision konsumen pada produk ayam goreng Kentucy Fried Chicken (KFC) di Kota Padang. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan membuktikan peran word of mouth sebagai penguat hubungan antara brand image dan brand love dengan purchase decision konsumen pada produk ayam KFC di Kota Padang. Pada penelitian ini digunakan sebanyak 80 orang konsumen yang memiliki pengalaman membeli dan mengonsumsi ayam goreng KFC di Kota Padang. Proses pengambilan sampel di lakukan secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM) sedangkan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji T-statistik. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis ditemukan word of mouth memperkuat hubungan antara brand image dengan purchase decision konsumen pada produk ayam goreng KFC di Kota Padang. Sedangkan dalam pengujian efek tidak langsung juga ditemukan word of mouth memediasi hubungan antara brand love dengan purchase decision konsumen pada produk ayam goreng KFC di Kota Padang.
A New Form of the Textbook of Geography
Authors: Tichý Otakar
Published: July 2023

The continual exposition "Mathematic geography in the school practice" is the first part of the textbook of geography, based on the independent work of pupils and the maximum employment of the object teaching. Ist consists of the logically bound thematical units in which the separate concepts are so expressed that they may be percept contemporary by sight and hearing. This exposition used so the advantages of written text and well prepared lecture. The exhibition was choosen and systematized in the didactic system, after carefully adjustment, and its pedagogical value is tested by practice. The extent an the conception of the exposition are given by the content and by the conception of the textbook of the Mathematician geography for Teachers Training Schools. But the establishment of the exhibition and the conducting texts enable to employ this exposition for secondary schools and for general public. The mathematician geography is located on 16 panels and in 17 glass cases and icluded 21 new developed apparatus and models (fig, 1-5). The separate geographical concepts are explained with help of figures, photographs, diagrams, graphs, passwords, brief textes, threedimensional aids etc. The comment of the most important passwords is completed and elaborated by film loops. The mathematician-geographic concepts are summarizied on each panel a briefly defined. Each of thematical units is supplied by a conduct-word on tape-recorder in the extent which answers to the need of secondary schools (Gymnasiums). The themes are finished by a brief enumeration of realities, with which this theme contributes and helps to the enrichment of the mankind'sknowledge, and to the improvment of the living conditions. To the threedimensional models are put the descriptions of their functions and their own mission. The commplementary and special materials, which are determine to the special study, are deposited in deposits. The list of objects, included the text which explains the mission of the exposition, with the schedule of geographie concepts, is the contain of the prepared catalogue. If the exposition have to pay as modern text-book than it is necessary to actualise and to modernise it and to complete it in an organic and complet unit with the possibility to organise the thematic exhibitions. The exhibiton, in such a form, may be organised in the future as arrangements in which at will be possible to develope the scientific, culture and enlightement activity directed specially to the colaboration with schools. It is possible to presuppose, that appurtenant entertaiments approach to the production of series of colour slides of all panels and the models in glass cases included the tapes explained the textes and they will offer such sets to the schools and enlightement arrangements. The conception of this exhibition answers to the demand of socialist education and so are given the presuppositions to the use to other tasks as the propagation of modern geography and to the help in the political education not only for pupils but also for other citiziens of our country.
Perau Bangkong sebagai Alat Perang Iban: Satu Analisis Material Budaya
Authors: Kiyai @ Keai Gregory , Tugang Noria
Published: July 2023

Masyarakat Iban di Sarawak secara fitrahnya merupakan masyarakat agrarian dan tidak mengamalkan budaya maritim dalam corak kehidupan mereka. namun begitu, pengaruh amalan ngayau yang dilakukan secara turun-temurun telah menjadikan mereka menguasai lautan menggunakan perau bangkong dalam melakukan ekspedisi perang. Perau bangkong ialah simbol keberanian dan identiti budaya dalam masyarakat iban. Peperangan yang berlaku dalam kalangan etnik iban, atau dengan kumpulan etnik yang lain seperti etnik Melayu, Bidayuh, Urang Ulu dan tentera Brooke sehinggalah ke penempatan masyarakat Dayak dan Banjar di Kalimantan telah menjadikan perau bangkong menjadi terkenal dan ditakuti di Pulau Borneo pada ketika itu. Objektif kajian adalah untuk memberi kefahaman dan pengetahuan tentang kebudayaan perau bangkong. Penyelidikan ini adalah berbentuk etnografi yang menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dalam pengumpulan datanya. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa perau bangkong mempunyai sejarah yang signifikan dalam legasi sejarah masyarakat iban di sarawak. Walaupun, kini masyarakat iban tidak mengamalkan adat ngayau namun cerita dan inspirasi dalam perjuangan perau bangkong mempunyai semangat dalam pembentukan jati diri masyarakat tersebut dalam kebudayaan dan kesenian nenek moyang mereka. Signifikan penyelidikan ini dapat mengarkibkan dan membentuk kefahaman melalui objek budaya perau bangkong serta meraikan kepelbagaian dalam kebersamaan budaya rakyat Malaysia.
Kamus Dewan Perdana: Tinjauan Maklumat Etimologi
Authors: Collins James T.
Published: July 2023

Pada tahun 2020, Kamus Dewan Perdana (KDP) telah muncul di pentas sejarah sebagai kamus Melayu yang terbaik sejak penerbitan kamus Wilkinson pada 1932, iaitu hampir seratus tahun lalu. Antara aspek KDP yang terserlah dan harus dipuji ialah menampilkan maklumat etimologi dalam sebahagian entrinya. Dalam tulisan ini, hanya beberapa etimologi daripada 7000 etimologi dalam KDP yang dipilih sebagai data yang dibandingkan dengan format dan kandungan dalam kamus umum yang lain. Maklumat etimologi yang dipilih itu termasuklah informasi dalam entri yang melibatkan kata warisan mahupun kata pinjaman. Masalah kemusykilan dan kelompangan maklumat etimologi KDP turut ditinjau. Dengan menyemak pada contoh pilihan tersebut, ternyata sebarang semakan KDP untuk maklumat etimologi harus berlandaskan prosedur operasi standard (SOP) yang dibincangkan dan diputuskan bersama.
Problematika Pelaksaan Kurikulum 2013 Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Negeri Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Atika Atika , Azman Zainal , Mukmin Taufik
Published: July 2023

Researchers conducted research at the Lubuklinggau City Special School in class 3C with intellectual disabilities and the researchers concluded that: the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in learning Islamic Religious Education for mentally retarded children at the Lubulinggau Special School is not entirely in accordance with the standards in the 2013 curriculum. attitudes and skills. Meanwhile, mastery of the material (knowledge) is not emphasized because of the limited abilities of students. Standard content, simplified Islamic Religious Education material, time allocation 3x40 minutes one meeting a week. Standard process, the learning process prioritizes direct practice, such as congregational prayer, reading the Koran and memorizing it, only 30% of the learning resources are printed books, and learning Islamic Religious Education is not only in class. The assessment is carried out by means of tests, midterm examinations, final semester examinations, and assessment of the learning process. the inhibiting factor is that students find it difficult to provide subject matter, insufficient facilities and infrastructure, only one teacher of Islamic Religious Education subject, and incomplete supporting books.
Pendidikan dan Masa Depan: Tingkat Kesadaran Masyarakat Tentang Pendidikan di Kelurahan Rahma
Authors: Kamsi Nurlila , Safitri Mita , Roybah Roybah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the development of education in Lubuklinggau City, especially Rahmah Village. To describe the factors that cause the lack of awareness of the Rahmah village community about education. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. In obtaining the data, the writer uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. From the results of this study, it was found that: education in Rahmah Village has progressed where several educational institutions such as PAUD, TK, and SD. The education in the Rahmah Village is quite good but there is still little public awareness about education where only those who receive education up to basic education are still few at the top level. There are several factors that cause a lack of public awareness of higher education such as: economy, work, lack of family attention, and being influenced by relationships.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Whatsapp dan Google Meet Dalam Pembelajaran Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Laeli Eliana Nur
Published: July 2023

Learning during the pandemic covid-19 is done online. Learning media based on information technology in the form of electronic learning can be used as a solution to the learning process during the pandemic covid-19.This study aims to analyze the use of whatsaap and google meet applications as optimization of online learning during the pandemic covid-19.This research is library research because all the data is sourced from library materials, books, articles, research journals, and documents relevant to the focus of research.This research revealed that collaboration of the use of whatsapp and google meet applications can help in the learning process, the use of whatsapp group can be enabled to send material files and the use of google meet can be enabled for virtual learning process, material delivery and question and answer discussion.
Pengembangan Kurikulum PAI di Madrasah
Authors: Ashari Nur Azizah
Published: July 2023

This research is a research that contributes ideas in developing curriculum in Madrasah. This is because the progress of the times has penetrated all areas of life, including the field of education. Ofcourse the progress of the times demands progress that affects all aspects in it, including the curriculum as a reference in the education process. So there is a need for curriculum development, especially in Madrasas which in fact prioritize religious education in it. This is of course related to the demands of the times for graduates from Madrasas to be able to compete and not be out of date. The method in this study uses qualitative research and the type of research is library research. The results of this study are the curriculum development process includes: Determining the Model in Development, analyzing Needs and Situations, Determining Objectives, Goals, Goals, Formulating Content in the Curriculum, Selecting Methods in Developing Curriculum, Evaluating Curriculum, Implementing Curriculum, Curriculum Changes Providing Feedback.
Information Processing And Cognitive Theories Of Learning
Authors: Brayadi Brayadi , Supriadi Supriadi , Manora Hecksa
Published: July 2023

Gagne suggests in his theory that cognitive learning outcomes are the result of this learning pattern, namely intelligence which includes oral and written skills, the ability or capacity of each individual, long-term planning that has goals, and motor skills. Learning theories are learning theories that we can take from anywhere that is owned by cognitive learning experts, namely the thoughts of experts, habits, empirical research and the theory of learning itself. Cognitive learning is learning that refers to activities or activities that include various activities related to the learning process and information development to increase the quality according to the capacity of students through this method can improve the learning process of students who focus on the process of cognitive learning models.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Savi (Somatis-Auditori-Visual-Intelektual) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMP N 6 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Akip Muhamad , Khasanah Nevi Laila , Rahmawati Asih
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the SAVI (Somatic-Auditory-Visual-Intellectual) learning model to the PAI learning outcomes of students at SMP N 6 Lubuklinggau. The research method used is a quantitative research method with hypothesis testing using the SPSS 17.0 application. In this study, and conducted more than one test at the beginning (Pretest) and carried out at the end (Posttest). The test used is a paired sample statistical test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the t count (8.787) was greater than the t table (2.228) and the value of Sig. (2-tailed) (0.00) is smaller than the probability (0.05) so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that there is a significant influence between the SAVI learning model on the learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMP N 6 Lubuklinggau. The results also showed that the increase in student learning outcomes after being given treatment using the SAVI learning model was in the medium category.
Pembinaan Kedisiplinan Belajar Santri Di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Bahtiar Yuyun , Syaifuddin Maskur , Khasibah Nur
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study aims to determine the management strategy, learning discipline, and supporting and inhibiting factors of Islamic boarding schools in encouraging learning discipline. This study uses qualitative research. To obtain the required data, researchers used data collection techniques including observations, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the data is then checked by adding persistence and triangulation. This research examines the management strategy of Islamic boarding schools in encouraging discipline in learning for students, in this case focusing on the first management strategy of Islamic boarding schools. management of strategic boarding schools.
Component Behaviour and Excess of Random Bipartite Graphs Near the Critical Point
Authors: Do Tuan , Erde Joshua , Kang Mihyun , Missethan Michael
Published: July 2023

The binomial random bipartite graph $G(n,n,p)$ is the random graph formed by taking two partition classes of size $n$ and including each edge between them independently with probability $p$. It is known that this model exhibits a similar phase transition as that of the binomial random graph $G(n,p)$ as $p$ passes the critical point of $\frac{1}{n}$. We study the component structure of this model near to the critical point. We show that, as with $G(n,p)$, for an appropriate range of $p$ there is a unique `giant' component and we determine asymptotically its order and excess. We also give more precise results for the distribution of the number of components of a fixed order in this range of $p$. These results rely on new bounds for the number of bipartite graphs with a fixed number of vertices and edges, which we also derive.
Graphs of Linear Growth have Bounded Treewidth
Authors: Campbell Rutger , Distel Marc , Gollin J. Pascal , Harvey Daniel J. , Hendrey Kevin , Hickingbotham Robert , Mohar Bojan , Wood David
Published: July 2023

A graph class $\mathcal{G}$ has linear growth if, for each graph $G \in \mathcal{G}$ and every positive integer $r$, every subgraph of $G$ with radius at most $r$ contains $O(r)$ vertices. In this paper, we show that every graph class with linear growth has bounded treewidth.
Preserving Indigenous Cultures: Analyzing Geographical Indication Registration for Indigenous People Protection in Indonesia
Authors: Gultom Alif Muhammad , Wartini Sri
Published: July 2023

Geographical indication (“G.I”) is a designation that indicates the unique and original qualities of a product originating from a particular geographical location. The human factor (Indigenous people) plays a big role in the creation of a geographical indication, in addition to environmental and geographical factors. Preserving the intellectual property rights of Indigenous People through G.I will result in a more advantageous impact on their community, especially for those who rely on G.I products for their livelihood. This not only safeguards their cultural identity and dignity but also enables them to benefit from the commercial value of their intellectual property, whether through direct sales or licensing agreement. Indonesia have ratified the International regulation and issued Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademark and Geographical Indications. The purpose of this research is to evaluate and examine the current status of geographical indication protection in Indonesia and assess if it is being implemented in line with the expectations set forth in the relevant legislation based on the supportive data and previous cases. The paper will then illustrate the impact and advantages for Indigenous communities in preserving and registering their geographical indications, using examples of successful geographical indication registrations from around the world. The type of  research method is  normative  while the approaches employed are statutory and conceptual approaches with an analytical and descriptive research design. Based on the research conducted,  the legal framework for protecting G.I has been sufficiently established but the government has not fully prioritized based on the data presented and cases documented. This paper will present several recommendations for the government and other relevant stakeholders.
Unraveling the Depths: Exploring Maritime Terrorism through International and National Legal Perspectives
Authors: Maolana Prasista , Wicaksana Prakasa Satria Unggul
Published: July 2023

Acts of terror are extraordinary crimes with very complicated impacts, where the perpetrators commit acts of violence and threaten targets that are determined randomly based on certain categories. The various terrorist incidents that have occurred in Indonesia do not rule out the possibility of similar incidents being even more horrific and resulting in more victims in the future. Indonesia as an archipelagic country views maritime security as an important aspect of maritime domain governance. The Sulu-Sulawesi sea area is a vulnerable route throughout Asia, it is considered that crimes committed in the Sulu Sea are extreme crimes called maritime terrorism which can threaten the sovereignty of a country. Terrorism has become an increasingly serious concern in Indonesia since the Bali Bombing and other terrorist tragedies. From these problems, the formulation of the problems that must be answered in this study is (1) What are the legal remedies for perpetrators of maritime terrorism in the perspective of international law, 2) How are efforts to enforce violations of state sovereignty in the national maritime area in maintaining national defense. This study uses the normative legal research to analyze from a legal perspective regarding maritime terrorism by terrorists that endanger state sovereignty, and the national sea in maintaining national defense.
Parenting young children with developmental disabilities: Experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S.
Authors: Kunze Megan , Gomez Douglas , Glenn Elizabeth , Todis Bonnie , Riddle Ilka , Karns Christina M. , Glang Ann , Lee McIntyre Laura
Published: July 2023

High-stress events (e.g., natural disasters, political unrest, disease) significantly impact the lives of children and families. The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one event that has brought numerous hardships to families and children with developmental disabilities (DD), likely exacerbating already heightened levels of stress. For this study, we interviewed mothers living in the U.S. (N = 14) of 2- to 8-year-old children with DD about how COVID-19 has affected their family life. The interviews examined how the pandemic impacted (a) their child’s educational, therapeutic, and medical services, (b) their stress and resiliency, and (c) their parenting role as an advocate, educator, and interventionist. The results of our thematic analysis of the qualitative data highlight four domains with themes that describe families’ experiences as indicated by the mothers interviewed. Voices of families are essential in the delivery of effective and ethical early intervention for young children with disabilities. Based on the data from these interviews with mothers, suggestions for family-focused intervention to support families during high-stress events are discussed. As the long-term effects of the pandemic remain unknown, suggestions for future research to continue to examine the impact of high-stress experiences on young children with DD and their families are also presented.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Komorbiditas Dengan Perilaku Perawatan Diri Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK)
Authors: Adiana I Nengah , Maha Putra I Nyoman Arya
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Penyakit paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK) merupakan penyakit kronis yang progresif yang membutuhkan kemampuan pasien melakukan perawatan diri. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan komorbiditas dengan perilaku perawatan diri pasien PPOK. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 responden menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2020 di Poliklinik paru BRSU Tabanan. Data di analisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman dan uji korelasi Eta menggunakan program SPSS. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan (p=0.001) dengan perilaku perawatan diri pasien PPOK dengan α=0,05. Variabel komorbiditas tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku perawatan diri pasien PPOK (p=0.469). Tingkat pendidikan responden mempengaruhi perilaku perawatan diri pasien PPOK terkait akses sumber informasi dan informasi spesifik tentang perawatan diri yang mereka peroleh dari pemberi pelayanan kesehatan.
Kata kunci: pendidikan, komorbiditas, perilaku perawatan diri, PPOK
IDENTIFIKASI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) PADA PENGRAJIN BATU BATA DI DESA TEGAL BADENG, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA BALI
Authors: Lestari Ni Made Krisna Ayu , Bintari Ni Wayan Desi , Idayani Sri , Damayanti Ida Ayu Manik
Published: July 2023

Kecacingan merupakan salah satu infeksi yang masih menjadi permasalahan di negara berkembang. Infeksi dapat disebabkan oleh kelompok soil transmitted helminth (STH) yang menyebabkan penurunan penyerapan gizi pada penderita. Kejadian kecacingan diduga beresiko pada masyarakat yang sehari-hari beraktifivitas dengan melakukan kontak langsung dengan media tanah salah satunya pada pengrajin batu bata. Di Desa Tegal Badeng Kabupaten Jembrana Bali, aktivitas pembuatan batu bata oleh pengrajin masih dilakukan secara tradisional sehingga meningkatkan resiko terinfeksi STH. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi terhadap STH pada pengrajin batu bata di Desa Tegal Badeng Kabupaten Jembrana Bali. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Apotek Krisna Farma 2 Jembrana, Bali pada Maret-April 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15% dari jumlah populasi yaitu sebanyak 30 responden. Pemeriksaan laboratorium dilakukan dengan metode direct slide. Hasil pemeriksaan dari 30 responden sebanyak 2 orang (6,6%) positif kecacingan. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi jenis STH penyebab infeksi adalah Trichuris trichiura dan Hookworm. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah tidak dilakukan analisa terhadap kondisi hygiene dan sanitasi serta penggunaan APD pengrajin. Saran bagi penelitian lanjutan adalah melakukan analisa hubungan hygiene dan sanitasi terhadap kejadian kecacingan pada pengrajin batu bata di Desa Tegal Badeng Jembrana, Bali.
Optimization of the Load of Production Units of the Construction Company
Authors: Voitovych Vladyslav , Emelianova Olena , Tytok Viktoriya , Pokolenko Vadym , Pylypchuk Olha
Published: July 2023

The aim of the work is to develop a methodology for optimizing the work schedule under the production program of the construction company. The sample was selected based on deterministic mathematical methods and modelling. In particular, the method of processing expert opinions (method of expert evaluation) is used in this study to assess the actual degree of influence of each of the factors and its group on production indicators of the construction company. Methods of organizational and technological modelling, elements of systems theory, elements of systematics, construction system engineering were also used. A method of building and optimizing the work schedule under the production program of the construction company was developed during this study. This was implemented based on the concentration and regulation of labor resources of production units at dispersed start-up complex, as well as the maximum use of internal reserves of production units. This technique ensures the development of typical optimization solutions aimed at balanced resource consumption and effective fulfillment of the terms of construction contracts. Prospects for further research are based on the development of software in compliance with the presented methodology.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU MENGAJAR GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SMA NEGERI 1 TONGAS PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Hadi Taufiq Surya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze efforts to improve the teaching quality of teachers through the academic supervision of the principal at SMA Negeri 1 Tongas Probolinggo. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Tongas Probolinggo in 2020. The results of the study concluded that the academic supervision implementation system for the Principal of SMA Negeri 1 Tongas Probolinggo has formed a team of supervisors or a Teacher Performance Assessment Team. The Principal has planned an academic supervision program, requested a report from the supervisor, and followed up on the results of the supervision as appropriate. The teaching quality of teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Tongas Probolinggo has improved in terms of administration and process. The implementation of continuous and well-programmed supervision has a major role in improving the quality of teacher teaching. The factors that support the implementation of the academic supervision of the Principal of SMA Negeri 1 Tongas Probolinggo are the high professionalism of the principal, high competence of supervisors (PKG team members), teachers who are on average ready to be supervised by the Principal.
Analysis of the Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in the Cigarette Sub-Sector of the Consumer Goods Industry
Authors: Noch Muhamad Yamin , Rumasukun Mohamad Ridwan , Noriwary Ronald Sinyo , Pattiasina Victor
Published: July 2023

The purpose of conducting research is to analyze the financial performance of cigarette companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2019 through analysis of liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratios. The research data is secondary data obtained indirectly from third parties or through documents. The data source for this research was obtained from the internet via the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), www.idx.co.id, in the form of annual reports of companies in the cigarette sector in the consumer goods industry for 2016-2019. The results showed that the company Gudang Garam Tbk had excellent performance; this was evidenced by the liquidity, solvency ratio, activity ratio, and the company's profitability ratio, which continued to fluctuate and tended to increase. The company H. M Sampoerna Tbk has performed exceptionally well, evidenced by the ratio of liquidity and solvency, and is terrible when judged by the ratio of activity and profitability. The company Bentoel International Investama has a poor performance, evidenced by its profitability ratio, which experiences losses yearly, but the ratio of liquidity, solvency, and activity fluctuates. PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur has performed exceptionally well, judging from its liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios. However, in terms of its activity ratio, it has performed quite poorly because its value continues to decline.Keywords:Liquidity Ratio; Solvency Ratio; Activity Ratio; Profitability Ratio
Laporan Keuangan Sebagai Alat Pengukur Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Anugrah Rahmi
Published: July 2023

Analysis of the financial statements at PT Astra International Tbk was conducted to measure the financial performance of the organization, in measuring this performance there are two methods, namely financial and non-financial aspects. In this study there is a standardization set to make something analyzed can be said to be feasible or not. This is done as a measuring tool to draw conclusions whether the company's performance can be said to be good or not. There for we need a measure for comparison. In this case, ratio analysis is used to see the company's capabilities, including the liquidity ratio and solvency ratio. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach in order to obtain information in this research obtained from secondary data sources and data collection from official websites and relevant reading studies from several sources. The final result of the research explains that the company as a whole is said to be able to fulfill all of its short-term obligations and the same with other company obligations.
La importancia del uso de la tecnología en el proceso educativo en México
Authors: González Gutiérrez Fabiola Lizet , González Gutiérrez Solyenitzi Guadalupe , González Gutiérrez Marcela Isabel
Published: July 2023

El texto analiza la importancia y los desafíos del uso de la tecnología en el proceso educativo en México. Se destaca que la tecnología ha tenido un impacto revolucionario en diversas áreas de nuestra vida, incluyendo la educación, y en México se presenta como una oportunidad para mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Sin embargo, enfrenta desafíos como la falta de recursos, la inequidad en el acceso a la educación y la brecha digital. Para abordar esta problemática, el estudio plantea varios objetivos, entre ellos identificar los beneficios del uso de la tecnología en la educación, analizar los obstáculos que implica su integración, explorar experiencias exitosas de integración tecnológica en el país y proponer recomendaciones para fomentar su uso efectivo. La metodología propuesta incluye una revisión bibliográfica de estudios previos y documentos oficiales, así como el análisis crítico de los datos recopilados. El desarrollo de la investigación se basará en una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura académica, donde se examinarán los beneficios del uso de la tecnología en el acceso a información y recursos educativos, el fomento de habilidades digitales y la personalización del aprendizaje, así como los desafíos de su integración, como la brecha digital y la falta de formación docente adecuada. Se explorarán experiencias exitosas en el país y se propondrán recomendaciones para promover el uso efectivo de la tecnología en el sistema educativo mexicano. En la discusión, se contrastarán los hallazgos con la realidad del sistema educativo destacando los beneficios y desafíos identificados.
Perfil bacteriológico en pacientes con pie diabético en relación a escala de San Elián (SEWSS)
Authors: Chinchilla Solís Luis Alberto , González Sandoval. Cristian Michael , Pérez Valdés. Benjamin , Leiva Pérez. Cindy Jael
Published: July 2023

PROBLEMA: el pie diabético es una entidad patológica con una incidencia anual del 2%. OBJETIVO: identificar los principales agentes bacteriológicos aislados en pacientes con pie diabético atendidos en la unidad de salvamento y prevención del pie diabético de Zacapa Guatemala del periodo de enero de 2018 a diciembre de 2022. MÉTODOS: se realizó un estudio retrospectivo descriptivo en la unidad de prevención y salvamento del pie diabético de Zacapa, Guatemala del periodo de enero de 2018 a diciembre de 2022, evaluando una totalidad de 110 expedientes clínicos. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN: determinando que el rango etario de 51 a 60 años fue el más prevalente equivalente al 32% de la población, el sexo masculino predominó con el 53%. El 73% de los pacientes presentaban pie diabético de gravedad moderada, Estafilococos Aureus fue el agente más aislado en el grado leve de pie diabético, Escherichia Coli y Klebsiella Pneumoniae fueron los agentes más prevalentes tanto en el grado moderado como en la clasificación grave de la escala de San Elian. La resistencia antimicrobiana en el grado moderado y grave de San Elián fue 70% y 79% hacia ciprofloxacina, 54% y 52% a ampicilina, 50% y 55% hacia ceftazidima, 35% y 31% a levofloxacina respectivamente.
Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica sobre envejecimiento y adultos mayores en pandemia covid-19
Authors: Flores Sánchez Gerardo , Alvarez-Aros Erick Leobardo , Flores Mendiola Gerardo Rodrigo , Mendiola Infante Susana Virginia
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar las magnitud y características de la producción científica más relevante y de mayor impacto, que ha sido publicada, respecto a las políticas, estrategias programas y acciones para la atención de los desafíos del envejecimiento poblacional y de las personas mayores en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. Metodología: Metodologícamente se realizó la recopilación y revisión de la literatura científica sobre el envejecimiento del adulto mayor y las politicas publicas en la pandemia del COVID-19, dichos documentos fueron obtenidos de la base de datos Scopus, a los que se les aplicó un análisis bibliométrico para cuantificar los documentos publicados e identificar las características de su distribución anual, por país, por institución, por revistas de investigación, palabras más frecuentes e investigadores. Se utilizó el software R, Bibliometrix y Biblioshiny.  La revisión comprende del año 1963 al 26 de mayo del 2023. Se usaron las palabras envejecimiento, anciano y políticas públicas (aging, ederly, polic). Se obtuvieron 1029 documentos entre articulos, libros, conferencias y de otro tipo, que fueron concetrados en excel (archivo BIB) y presentados para su descrioción en imágenes gráficas. Resultados: la producción cientifica sobre el envejecimiento poblacional enfocado en su impacto en la economía, inició en la década de los años sesentas en paises desarrollados, cuando no había una politiica internacional. A partir de los años setentas la ONU y las OMS impulsan una politica mundial sobre este tema. La producción científica ha tenido realación con esta política.
Comparación de producción de seis variedades de cacao (Theobroma cacao) en el centro experimental Sacha Wiwa
Authors: Macías Pettao Ramón Klever , Guerra Delgado Ginson Javier , Cunuhay Pilatasig Jose Alfonso , Santana Cabrera Jhon Alexander , Jiménez Jaramillo Wendy Pamela
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación se realizó en el centro experimental Sacha wiwa, ubicado en la provincia de Cotopaxi, Cantón La Maná, Ecuador, tiene como objetivo realizar una comparación en un tiempo determinado entre seis variedades de cacao a la aplicación de productos sintéticos en su etapa vegetativa y productiva. Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar (DCA), con la prueba de Tukey al 5%, los tratamientos fueron EET-48: Kyneter 300 cc + Turbo mix-20 500 cc + Dithane 150 gr, EET-62: Kyneter 300 cc + Turbo mix-20 500 cc + Dithane 150 gr, EET-96: Kyneter 300 cc + Turbo mix-20 500 cc + Dithane 150 gr, EET-103: Kyneter 300 cc + Turbo mix-20 500 cc, EET-544: Kyneter 300 cc + Turbo mix-20 500 cc y CCN-51: Kyneter 300 cc + Turbo mix-20 500 cc. Las variables bajo estudio fueron: Número de flores, número de frutos de 5 cm, número de frutos de 10 cm, numero de frutos de 15 cm, número de frutos maduros, número de frutos con moniliasis y número de frutos con Cherelle wilt. La mejor variedad fue CCN-51, destacándose en el número de flores con un promedio de 18,16 por planta, en el número de frutos de 15 cm con 12,66 por planta, en la cantidad de frutos maduros por planta con 11,34 y entorno a la resistencia de hongos como Moniliasis y Cherelle wilt; la segunda mejor variedad pertenece al cacao nacional EET-544 con un promedio de 9,00 mazorcas por planta, presentando valores similares a la variedad ganadora, siendo las variedades que menor incidencia tuvieron, mientras que las variedades restantes presentaron valores mayores con respecto a los hongos, lo cual afectaron su producción.
Estudio de correlación entre un modelo de competencias funcionales y de competencias personales para el desempeño competitivo del individuo
Authors: Chávez Hernández Noé
Published: July 2023

El estudio de competencias debe contemplarse desde un enfoque holístico con el que cada elemento contribuya a mejorar el desempeño competitivo en el ambiente actual de trabajo. Los propósitos de esta investigación se encauzaron a determinar la relación entre elementos que integran un modelo de competencias funcionales y competencias personales y, la relación entre estos modelos. Para tales objetivos, se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo para realizar una investigación básica de alcance correlacional de corte transversal y diseño no experimental. El estudio se realizó con la colaboración de 182 personas de 76 empresas fabricantes de maquinaria y equipo del Área Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México. Se diseñó y validó un cuestionario de 49 ítems que midieron nueve componentes de los dos modelos de competencias. Mediante un análisis correlacional no paramétrico y una regresión lineal, se corroboró correlación positiva, moderada a fuerte y significativa entre los elementos de la competencia funcional. Así como, una correlación moderada a muy fuerte y significativa entre los componentes de la competencia personal. Finalmente, se evidenció la correlación significativa entre ambos modelos. Así, se sensibilizó la importancia de considerar un enfoque holístico en el desarrollo de competencias para manifestar un desempeño competitivo del individuo.
Pago de impuestos directos e indirectos en las empresas de marketing y publicidad de la provincia de Veraguas
Authors: González Jiménez Tomasa , Campines Barría Francisco Javier
Published: July 2023

Los impuestos son un tributo o carga que los individuos u organizaciones están obligados a pagar al gobierno u otros organismos autorizados. El objetivo principal de la investigación es Diagnosticar los tipos de impuestos directos e indirectos que las empresas de Marketing y Publicidad de la provincia de Veraguas están sujetas a declarar conforme a las leyes vigentes. La metodología empleada tiene un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptiva con un diseño es  no experimental, de corte transversal. La técnica seleccionada para la recolección de datos fue en base a una encuesta, la cual se aplicó a una muestra de 22 empresas. Los resultados muestran que 59% de las empresa encuestadas son personas naturales y un 41% personas jurídicas, de los cuales 43% pagan impuesto sobre la renta como parte de los impuestos directos, en cambio dentro de los impuestos indirectos destacan los impuestos municipales y el ITBMS con un 46% y 43% respectivamente.
Competencias actuales requeridas del recurso humano en la organización: estudio documental dirigido al contable tributario
Authors: González Jiménez Tomasa , Rodríguez García Julissa
Published: July 2023

Revisión bibliográfica que fundamenta las competencias necesarias que son requeridas actualmente por parte de los profesionales contables en la rama tributaria. Se presenta un análisis documental, resultado de una revisión de información científica alojada en bases de datos electrónicas de información de acceso libre y el motor de búsqueda Google académico, lo cual, permite contextualizar las demandas vigentes que debe desarrollar el contable tributario. Se proyecta un plan de formación en competencias contables para el profesional de la República de Panamá, estructurado en base a los procesos que se deben ejecutar en cuatro entidades gubernamentales involucradas: Dirección General de Ingresos, Caja de Seguro Social, Ministerio de Trabajo, Ministerio de Comercio e Industria; para cada una de ellas se proponen activades de formación y las posibles habilidades a adquirir, esto permitirá aumentar el grado de habilidades del personal involucrado en las gestiones de contabilidad. Se concluye que el profesional de la contabilidad tributaria tiene la misión de dar fe pública de la información económica, financiera y tributaria de las personas naturales y jurídicas, para lo cual, necesita formación, actualización y competencias en el ejercicio.
Promoción de la salud: hábitos de vida saludable en estudiantes de preparatorias, estudio diagnóstico
Authors: De Lille Quintal María José , Echeverría Echeverría Rebelín , Carrillo Trujillo Carlos David , Aguilar Ortega Cecilia Beatriz , Evia Alamilla Nancy Marine
Published: July 2023

Aunque la salud es un concepto dinámico, habitualmente se aborda desde la visión de pérdida (enfermedades o factores de riesgo). La Promoción de la Salud reconoce este concepto de manera positiva y se centra en los factores que contribuyen a ella, buscando que todas las personas desarrollen su mayor potencial de salud tomando en cuenta los activos de la comunidad y las condiciones sociales subyacentes que determinan una mejor o peor salud (los Determinantes Sociales de la Salud). El objetivo del presente artículo se enfoca en conocer los hábitos de vida de los estudiantes en dos planteles de educación preparatoria para formular un diagnóstico integral orientado bajo el enfoque de la promoción de la salud. Para ello se utilizaron tres instrumentos: la Batería de Salud y Hábitos Saludables, la Escala de Estrés Percibido (PSS-14) y el Inventario de Depresión de Beck en una muestra de 67 adolescentes de Yucatán. Los resultados describen de manera general la calidad de los hábitos de vida a través de diferentes dimensiones: deportes y actividad al aire libre; conducta saludable y recurrencia de la enfermedad; uso y abuso de sustancias nocivas; descanso y calidad del sueño; alimentación; recreación; salud sexual; estrés percibido y depresión.
Aula abierta frente a problemáticas educacionales en ambientes rurales y urbanos
Authors: Molina Betancur Luz Dary
Published: July 2023

Plantear estrategias didácticas innovadoras en entornos rurales y urbanos como medio de trasformación de problemáticas que afectan el proceso educativo, implica encontrase con dos ambientes educacionales inmersos, cada uno, en condiciones  que los particularizan en función de las perspectivas, concepciones, puntos de vista y objetivos de la educación que plantean estudiantes, padres, docentes y los centros educativos. En tal representación subyacen, además, las condiciones socioculturales y económicas de la comunidad. El objetivo de este trabajo se enfocó en reconocer el modelo de aula abierta apoyado por TIC en función de la trasformación de problemáticas que enfrenta la educación rural, considerando una mirada comparativa con la educación urbana. La metodología seguida se basó en un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo, con un diseño de investigación acción. La muestra tanto en el entorno educativo rural como en el urbano estuvo conformada por 10 estudiantes, 10 padres o representantes legales y 5 docentes. Los resultados evidencia la viabilidad y validez del aula abierta mediada por TIC en ambos ambientes educacionales, despertando mayor entusiasmo y reconocimiento en el ambiente educativo rural que en el urbano, en este los padres tienden a asumir las bondades del modelo según las perspectivas de los docentes, en la ruralidad los padres generan sus propias representaciones aceptando la utilidad del modelo de aula abierta para favorecer el aprendizaje, la disminución del ausentismo y la mitigación de la deserción escolar.
CRISPR-Cas9: A new approach to genome editing and clinical treatment
Authors: Meša Ilma
Published: July 2023

The development of clustered short palindromic repeats within the CRISPR/Cas system for genome editing has opened up new possibilities for direct targeting and modification of genome sequences in all eukaryotic cells. This opens up new perspectives in the field of biotechnology and new treatment options for human diseases. The year 2012 was of crucial importance, as at that time CRIPSR-Cas9 was introduced in an interesting way, which gave hope to patients with inherited diseases, as more competent work was now being done to improve various strategies and models of the CRISPR-Cas system. The CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system, its applications for treatment and delivery, and future prospects are summarized in this review. Although there are still concerns about the efficiency and safety of this method, its success cannot be denied, nor can the fact that genome editing in this way will soon be used in clinical practice, making the work and the treatment itself much easier.