bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contributions of Bugis Folk Stories as Literature Learning Materials in Highschool
Authors: HMZ Rezky Fauziah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the meaning in Bugis folklore and its contribution to literary learning materials at SMAN. This research uses a case study qualitative descriptive research type. The data presented in the form of a description are analyzed using the theory of Semiotics of Charles Sanders Pierce and its contribution to learning Indonesian. This research focuses on icons, indices, and symbols in Bugis folklore. This study uses a qualitative research design that collects, manages, reduces, analyzes, and presents data objectively or according to facts. The results showed that Bugis folklore such as "The Fool", "Lapettu Galanna", "The Patient Nakoda's Wife", "La Pallaonruma" and "The Hypocrite To His Friends". These five Bugis folk tales are relevant and can be used as literature teaching materials in class X SMA according to KD (Basic competencies). 4.7 Retell the contents of folklore texts that are heard and read, taking into account aspects of language, psychology, and cultural background.
Determinants of maternal literacy and nutritional status among children under 5 years in Umunneochi L.G.A, Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Elekeh Rosemary Ichita , Adeola Igbokwe Uchanma , Elekeh Benjamin O.
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze the determinants of maternal literacy and nutritional status of children 0-5 years in Umunneochi LGA, Abia state, Nigeria.

Methodology: Random and convenience sample techniques were used to collect data from 210 respondents with the use of a well-structured questionnaire. The study employed descriptive statistics and adopted the Likert scale to assess the child feeding practices of mothers, the level of nutritional knowledge of the mothers and the nutritional status of children under five years.

Findings: The findings revealed that the acceptable practices for child feeding were giving colostrum, prelacteal feeding, late introduction of optimal complementary foods, initiation of solid and semi-solid foods, late initiation of breast feeding and continuing to breastfeed for two years. The study also discovered that as common practice, mothers initiated exclusive breastfeeding as soon as the baby was born, rarely gave water to children under the age of six months and introduced complementary food once the baby developed teeth. At a 5% level of probability, the correlation analysis discovered a strong positive (r = 0.2034) correlation between education and nutritional status of mothers in the study which calls for promotion of maternal literacy and policy intervention to young mothers, particularly on child nutrition improvement.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: In addition, the health and community services sectors can promote the use of community-based food and utilization forms for ease of acceptability among mothers. Future interventions should focus on improving food access and availability for enhanced diet diversification for the rising population.
AFRICANS ARE NOT BLAMELESS AND HOW AFRICANS UNDERDEVELOPED AFRICA: A TWIN RESPONSE TO HOW EUROPE UNDERDEVELOPED AFRICA
Authors:   Department of Political Science Federal University Dutsin-Ma Katsina State - Nigeria, Akaan Richard , Akuva Isaac ,   Department of Political Science Umaru Musa Yar’Adua University Katsina State – Nigeria
Published: June 2022

This paper examined the contending views on the development of Africa, focusing essentially on the twin responses from “Africans Are Not Blameless” and “How Africans Underdeveloped Africa,” to Walter Rodney’s “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa.” The paper critically reviews and interrogates the contending views on the challenge of development in Africa, bringing out the strengths and weaknesses of these arguments as they border on Africa’s development. With a careful review of these tripod views on the development challenges of the African Continent, the paper argues that both Europe and Africans are to be blamed for the problem of development in Africa as each of the perspectives is found culpable as they fail in their efforts to exhaustively advance a holistic cause and effect analysis of the Africa’s development story. In one way or the other, the attempts to advance their views and justify their stands from the lenses of their propositions, was not completely successful. This is why the paper concludes that, understanding the issue of development in Africa is to synthesize the arguments of these contending views. The paper calls on Africans to rise to the occasion to restore the glory of Africa through perseverance, hard work and reaffirmation of the uniqueness of Africa as a continent, and thus, the need to look inward and reexamine the ways of life of the people as Africans, and with this sense of Africanness, tackle head-on the challenges affecting the continent and reposition it for the greater good of the people.
ASSESSMENT OF NIGERIA STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
Authors:   Department of Accounting  Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Igbariam, Anambra State Nigeria, Ofor N. , Onuigwe G. ,   Department of Accounting  Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nigeria
Published: June 2022

The study looked at the evolution of the Nigerian stock market from 1990 to 2020 to determine whether there was any correlation and how it could aid in economic development. Expost facto research was employed for this study. From 1990 through 2020, a sample of stock market capitalisation and GDP at year-end is chosen. Stock market turnover ratio and stock market value traded ratio versus GDP were employed as measures of stock market development in the study. The R-squared value (0.705770) suggests that the exogenous variables (Stock Market Value Traded Ratio (VTR) and Stock Market Turnover Ratio (TOVR) in the model explain 71 percent of the total fluctuations in Gross Domestic Product. The Fstatistic (6.853455) shows that the entire model correctly and significantly explains the phenomena. The evidence from the long-run regression estimate demonstrates that Gross Domestic Product has a considerable positive effect on the Stock Market Value Traded Ratio (VTR) and Stock Market Turnover Ratio (TOVR). The Nigerian stock market is hence illiquid and has a high transaction cost. Low liquidity means that investors will have a harder time converting their stocks to cash. It is recommended that, in order to improve liquidity, the cost of transactions in the Nigerian stock market and the methodology used to determine stock prices be reviewed, among other things, to make raising capital more affordable.
MARKETING FACTORS AND STUDENTS LOW ENROLMENT IN BSC MARKETING DEGREE PROGRAMME IN BABCOCK UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan –Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria, Kabuoh Margret , Sidney Ogodo ,   The Registrar, National Institute of Marketing of Nigeria 48b Adekunle Fajuyi Way GRA Ikeja Lagos State Nigeria, Anioke Martina ,   Department of Business Education  University of Nigeria Nsukka-Enugu State
Published: June 2022

Students’ enrollment in any institution is a critical factor that cannot be taken with laxity as it is the lead way to the growth of educational system. Private universities in Nigeria have been experiencing low students’ enrolment in B.Sc. marketing program. This could be attributed to little or non-incorporation of some marketing factors by the education providers on the importance of marketing as a course and the vital role it plays in industries as awareness creator. The study examines the effect of marketing orientation and service quality on student retention and satisfaction in B.Sc. Marketing degree programs at Babcock University Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State Nigeria. Theoretical approach was adopted for the study by the employment of expo-facto research design method hence; the researcher collected updated historical data on students’ enrolment into the program of B.Sc. Marketing degree as well as other cognate courses for comparison purposes from the registry of Babcock University as well as confirmatory data from Covenant University. The study from literature established that Service quality and market orientation have significant effect on student satisfaction and retention for B.Sc. Marketing degree programs in Babcock University. The study among others, recommended that Babcock University and other private universities in Nigeria must deliver quality services through impeccable market orientation and introduce career fairs that help outline their perception of the marketing course as multifaceted, and diverse, in a way that reflects aggressive management function that aims to achieving organizational growth and sustainability. This no doubt will enhance students’ satisfaction, enrollment and retention in B.Sc. Marketing degree program
EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 4 ON GENDER AND BASIC SCIENCE TEACHERS’ ATTITUDE IN SOKOTO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Quality Assurance  Sokoto State Universal Basic Education Board, Adamu Abdullahi
Published: June 2022

This study is on evaluation of sustainable development goal 4 on gender and Basic Science teachers’ attitude in Sokoto State, Nigeria. It is a descriptive study in which a survey research design is employed. The population for this study is made up of 241 Basic Science teachers. The sample used was 51 SDG trained teachers (41 males and 10 female) and 56 non-SDG trained teachers (45 male and 11 females). One research question and one null hypothesis each was stated and analyzed. Basic Science Teachers Attitude Questionnaire (BSTAQ) was the instrument used for data collection. The finding revealed no significant difference between the mean Basic Science teachers’ attitude scores of male and female teachers trained under SDG and those not trained under SDG in Sokoto State. It was therefore recommended that teachers’ professional development should be done by the government without gender bias.
The State of the Sustainable Development Goals in the United States
Authors:   Global Economy and Development, Center for Sustainable Development, Pipa Anthony , Rasmussen Krista ,   Policy and Research in Policy Planning - UN Foundation, Pendrak Kait ,   U.S. SDGs in Policy Planning - UN Foundation
Published: June 2022

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is designed to achieve comprehensive and sustainable development among nations of the world. The United States is part of the countries that benefits from the framework of the economic policy. These 17 comprehensive, interconnected goals offer a set of metrics and evidence to better understand where the U.S. is on a set of critical economic, social, and environmental dimensions, and how far it needs to go in its quest to build a better America. This article examines recent state structure and the prospects of achieving the goal.
JIGSAW IV COOPERATIVE LEARNING STRATEGY AND STUDENTS’MOTIVATION TOWARDS SENIOR SECONDARY PHYSICS IN JOS METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Science and Technology Education University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria, Josiah Macmillan
Published: June 2022

The study investigated Jigsaw iv cooperative learning strategy (J4CLS) and students’ motivation towards senior secondary Physics in Jos metropolis, Nigeria. It employed the non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest type of quasi-experimental research design. One hundred and forty five (145) senior secondary two (SS II) students from four co-educational secondary schools were used as sample for the study. A 35-item Likert scale instrument called Students’ Motivation toward Learning Physics Questionnaire (SMoTLPQ), whose reliability coefficient was computed as 0.72 using Cronbach’s coefficient alpha method on the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Software Version 25, was used to elicit information. Three research questions were raised and answered using mean while four hypotheses were formulated and tested at α = 0.05 using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Findings revealed, amongst others, that students taught using J4CLSachieve significantly higher than students instructed under conventional lecture method (CLM), irrespective of gender and the type of school they attend. Based on the findings, recommendations were made which include encouraging Physics teachers to employ J4CLSin teaching secondary school students, since the method has been found to improve students’ motivation toward learning Physics and it is gender-friendly and independent of school type in terms of improving their motivation.
EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 4 ON GENDER AND BASIC SCIENCE TEACHERS’ PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS IN SOKOTO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Quality Assurance,  Sokoto State Universal Basic Education Board, Adamu Abdullahi
Published: June 2022

This study is on evaluation of sustainable development goal 4 on gender and Basic Science teachers’ pedagogical skills in Sokoto State, Nigeria. It was a descriptive study in which a survey research design was employed. The population for this study was 241 Basic Science teachers. The sample of teachers used in the study was 107 (51 SDG trained teachers and 56 non-SDG trained teachers). Basic Science Teachers’ Pedagogical Skill Questionnaire (BSTPSQ) was the instrument used for data collection. One research question and one research hypothesis was stated and analyzed. The finding revealed no significant difference between male and female teachers’ pedagogical skills of teachers trained under SDG and those not trained under SDG in Sokoto State. It was therefore recommended that pedagogical skills of male and female Basic Science teachers should be appraise periodically by the education inspectors.
Unraveling nitrate-mediated mechanisms in response to ammonium toxicity in plants
Authors:   , Rivero Marcos Mikel
Published: June 2022

Intensive use of nitrate in agriculture has resulted in serious environmental and health problems; however, using ammonium as an exclusive, alternative nitrogen source can have deleterious effects on plant growth. Even at very low concentrations, nitrate counteracts ammonium toxicity in plants, although the molecular nature of this phenomenon remains unclear. In this thesis, we explore the genetic and metabolic mechanisms involved in nitrate-driven ammonium detoxification in species of agricultural interest, such as spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.), as well as in the model plant Arabidopsis. The evidence indicates that nitrate alleviates processes that are compromised in ammonium toxicity syndrome, including ammonium uptake- and assimilation-mediated pH stress, potassium homeostasis disturbance, hormonal imbalance, and the strong demand for carbon supply. A better understanding of the mechanisms underlying these beneficial effects will help to modernise agriculture through the efficient design of fertilisers for more sustainable and efficient use of nitrogen.
An Overview of Ebola Virus Disease
Authors: Satpute Akshada  , Pawar Sushali
Published: June 2022

Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a life-threatening viral disease with a fatality rate ranging from around 30% to 90%. It is one of the world's most virulent diseases, previously known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever. This Ebola disease is severe, often fatal illness, with a case fatality rate of up to 90%. Ebola first appeared in 1976 in 2 simultaneous outbreaks in Nzara, Sudan and in Yambuku. Congo. EVD outbreaks occur primarily in remote village near the Ebola River. Signs and symptoms usually start with fever, sore throat, muscular pain and headaches, vomiting, diarrhoea and rash, along with reduced liver and kidney function, between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus. Some individuals start to bleed both internally and externally at this time. Outbreaks occurred in the Central Africa region, including Zaire, Sudan and Uganda. However, between March and October 2014, over 10 000 cases of EVD have been recorded in West Africa, such as in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria, and a few hospital or secondary infections of EVD have occurred in Spain and the United States of America..
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Toner
Authors: Gunjal Shubhangi S.  , Somvanshi Akanksha A  , Rajdev Purva S  , Walunj Kajal
Published: June 2022

There has been increased global interest in Herbal Formulations, herbal remedies are more acceptable in the belief that they are safer with few side effects than the synthetic ones. Herbal face toner does not have any side effects and make face alluring. In herbal face toner main ingredients are, sugar cane juice, pomegranate juice and tomato juice, and other ingredients are mint, lemon juice, rose water. This herbal face toner is in liquid form for applied on skin. Their organoleptic property was evaluated and rheological properties were also evaluated and result is good. The flowing property of face pack is good. The objectives of this herbal toner is rehydrating skin, balancing skin pH, tightening skin pores, relieving irritation, and also germ- free. Herbal face toner is used to stimulate blood circulation, rejuvenates and helps to maintain the elasticity of the skin. The advantage of herbal cosmetics is their non-toxic in nature; reduce the allergic conditions and time-tested usefulness of many ingredients. Thus, in the present work, we found good properties of the face toner.
Fatores que Influenciam o Desempenho do Papel do Gestor de Linha na Implementação da GERH
Authors: Ahrens Veronica Erna , Fischer André Luiz
Published: June 2022

A gestão estratégica de recursos humanos (GERH) tem como objetivo elevar o desempenho individual para alcançar as estratégias organizacionais, sendo o gestor de linha considerado, pelos estudiosos do tema, um dos mais importantes agentes na sua implementação. Por meio de estudos de casos múltiplos, realizados em três organizações de destaque nos seus setores de atividade no Brasil, o presente estudo busca identificar os fatores que facilitam ou dificultam o desempenho do papel do gestor de linha nas práticas de gestão de pessoas. Analisando-se a literatura sobre o tema, três categorias de fatores se destacam: aqueles relativos à organização; os inerentes aos indivíduos; e aos profissionais de RH. A partir disso, o resultado da pesquisa demonstra que a definição do papel do gestor de linha, a capacitação desse agente e a parceria com o profissional de RH são fatores que interferem significativamente na atuação do gestor de linha na implementação da GERH. Por outro lado, a autonomia na tomada de decisões da GERH, o estilo pessoal do gestor e a disponibilidade de tempo para atividades de gestão de pessoas são fatores que apresentam a menor influência. Os resultados da pesquisa também levaram à construção de um modelo teórico que busca compreender como ocorre o processo de implementação do papel do gestor de linha nas práticas da GERH, bem como os demais fatores relativos à organização, ao indivíduo gestor de linha e ao profissional de RH que facilitam ou dificultam esse processo. O objetivo do modelo é oferecer uma referência para futuros estudos, bem como propor orientações para organizações que intencionem implementar a GERH com forte participação do gestor de linha.
Perilous Bounty
Authors: Philpott Tom
Published: June 2022

New York Times Book Review Editors' Choice

An unsettling journey into the disaster-bound American food system, and an exploration of possible solutions, from leading food politics commentator and former farmer Tom Philpott.

More than a decade after Michael Pollan's game-changing The Omnivore's Dilemma transformed the conversation about what we eat, a combination of global diet trends and corporate interests have put American agriculture into a state of "quiet emergency," from dangerous drought in California--which grows more than 50 percent of the fruits and vegetables we eat--to catastrophic topsoil loss in the "breadbasket" heartland of the United States. Whether or not we take heed, these urgent crises of industrial agriculture will define our future.

In Perilous Bounty, veteran journalist and former farmer Tom Philpott explores and exposes the small handful of seed and pesticide corporations, investment funds, and magnates who benefit from the trends that imperil us, with on-the-ground dispatches featuring the scientists documenting the damage and the farmers and activists who are valiantly and inventively pushing back.

Resource scarcity looms on the horizon, but rather than pointing us toward an inevitable doomsday, Philpott shows how the entire wayward ship of American agriculture could be routed away from its path to disaster. He profiles the farmers and communities in the nation's two key growing regions developing resilient, soil-building, water-smart farming practices, and readying for the climate shocks that are already upon us; and he explains how we can help move these methods from the margins to the mainstream.
The formation of new words according to the type of analogy: Focusing on quantitative analysis
Authors:   Morphology, Kim Hye-ji
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to categorize analogy, which is a word formation mechanism, and to quantitatively examine the formation patterns of new words according to the type of analogy. For this purpose, this paper deals with new words data. This is because new words use the form and meaning of existing words, but they are often formed in a way that partially modifies the form of existing words, so they can show various patterns of word formation by analogy. The type of analogy can be divided according to the criteria of the model of analogy, the similarity between the model word and the target word, and the fixed element that is the axis of the analogy. It is confirmed that the types of analogy that predominate in the formation of new words are essentially closely related to the schema of analogy. Considering that the formation of words ultimately starts from representing meaning, it can be interpreted that the fixed elements shared by model words and target words and the 'meaning' of the schema of analogy based on them act as the most important factor in the formation of new words.
A study on the meaning and grammatical status of ‘-을걸(eulgeol)’
Authors:   Morphology, Lee Soyoung
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine the syntactic and semantic characteristics of ‘-을걸(eulgeol)’, which means ‘inference’ and ‘regret’, and to explain what these characteristics show. So, the syntactic and semantic characteristics of ‘-을걸(eulgeol)’ are sexamined and ummarized and when ‘-을걸(eulgeol)’ means ‘inference’, it corresponds to a epistemic modality and when it means ‘regret’, it corresponds to a dynamic moality. In addition, It can be understood that the syntactic and semantic characteristics, when it means ‘regret’, derives from ‘egophoric’ property. On the other hand, there is a difference in grammatical status by meaning of ‘-을걸(eulgeol)’. When ‘-을걸(eulgeol)’ means ‘inference’, it is the final ending, while when it means ‘regret’, it is the connecting end. It can be seen as a result of the difference in the degree of insubordination.
Magnetische Weichen für maximale Flexibilität – effiziente Fertigung geflochtener Gefäßimplantate
Authors: Lehmann Kevin , Bräuner Marc O.
Published: June 2022

Individualisierte, komplex geflochtene Gefäßimplantate mit einer Vielzahl an Einzeldrähten stellen gegenwärtige Herstellungsprozesse vor immer größere Herausforderungen. Neben dringend benötigter Flexibilität beim maschinellen Flechten muss der Produktionsprozess zeiteffizient durchgeführt werden können. Beide Anforderungen – eine maximale Flexibilität bei gleichzeitig hoher Produktionsgeschwindigkeit – schließen sich bis heute technologisch bedingt aus. Durch die Anwendung geänderter physikalischer Wirkprinzipien zur Steuerung der Flechtbahnen und intelligenter Produktionsmittel wurde der Produktionsprozess des Flechtens zukunftsweisend weiterentwickelt. Die Herstellung patientenindividueller Gefäßimplantate (Stents) wird somit wirtschaftlich und in höchster Qualität möglich.
Vion sucht Premium in der Nische
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: June 2022

Mit einem betont regionalen Markenprogramm vergrößert Vion sein Premiumangebot im Rindfleischsegment. Dabei ist das Preisniveau aktuell ohnehin recht hoch.
„Bessere Alternativen zu Lieferservice und Kochboxen“
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: June 2022

Lars Sonnenberg, seit einem Jahr Deutschland-Geschäftsführer bei Mars Food, sieht die Zukunft von Instantgerichten unter anderem bei hybriden Produkten, bei denen Konsumenten auch eigene Zutaten hinzufügen können. Handel und Hersteller müssten zudem bessere Alternativen zu Lieferservice und Kochboxen kreieren.
Erste rückläufige Tendenzen
Authors: Kühn Iki
Published: June 2022

Die Trio Pasta, Reis und Saucen erlebte in Corona-Zeiten Zuwachs. Auch das Faible für gehobene Qualität brachte der Kategorie Umsatz. Im ersten Quartal 2022 deutet sich mit steigenden Produktpreisen eine erste Kaufzurückhaltung an.
Kassen-Katastrophe wird zur Schuldfrage
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: June 2022

Nach der tagelangen Funktionsstörung von Kartenterminals hat sich die Lage an den Kassen weitgehend normalisiert. Für Irritationen sorgen Online-Diskussionen, die Händlern die Schuld am Ausfall der Geräte geben. Gleichzeitig prüfen Juristen Schadenersatzansprüche gegen Verifone.
Tunnelbahn für Güter beschleunigt
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: June 2022

Das vom Konsortium Cargo Sous Terrain geplante große Tunnelbahn-System für die Schweiz kommt voran. Unterstützt vom Staat startet die Baubewilligungsphase. Ein erstes Teilstück soll 2031 in Betrieb gehen – und bereits da Teile der Filial-Versorgung von Migros und Coop im Raum Zürich übernehmen.
The Influence of Leader Behaviour, Work Atmosphere, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Commitments in the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives
Authors: Yamin Ahmad Hudi , Setiyawan Setiyawan
Published: June 2022

The success of the organization is determined by its employees’ commitments. Employees with a strong affective commitment are motivated to achieve greater levels of job performance and make meaningful contributions to the firm. This study focused on the effect of leader behavior, work atmosphere, and job satisfaction on employee commitment in the secretariat of the regional House of Representatives in Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia. This study is quantitative approach and using explanatory research. Sample of this study is 28 employees. This research aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous influence as well as determine the dominant variable that influence the commitment of employees of the Secretariat of the Regional Representative Council of Pasuruan Regency. Based on this study, the conclusion obtained is that the normality test results are known that the data is distributed normally. This study found that leader behavior, work atmosphere, and job satisfaction simultaneously influence the employee commitment. Partially, only job satisfaction that influence the employee commitment. Both leader behavior and work atmosphere don’t have effect on employee commitment. This study also found that job satisfaction as a dominant variable that influence employee commitment.
Avaliação dos fatores associados a não participação nas aulas de educação física no ensino médio
Authors: Silva Sabrina Ignácia de Sousa , Silva Lucas Souza , Medeiros Filho Antonio Evanildo Cardoso de
Published: June 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção docente sobre os fatores associados a não participação nas aulas de Educação Física no Ensino Médio. Caracteriza-se como descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa e temporalidade transversal. Participaram sete (07) professores da cidade de Várzea Alegre – CE que lecionam o referido componente curricular no Ensino Médio. Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se um questionário online contendo dezessete (17) perguntas objetivas e subjetivas. Evidenciamos que as aulas práticas no contraturno escolar, a escassez de materiais didáticos-pedagógicos e a infraestrutura da instituição são alguns dos fatores mais apontados pelos docentes investigados.
A formação em avaliação educacional de professores do ensino fundamental anos finais
Authors: Silva Geraldo Vicente da , Moreira Eugênio Eduardo Pimentel
Published: June 2022

O domínio docente em avaliação escolar, aqui entendida como aquela que ocorre integrada aos processos de ensino e aprendizagem e desenvolvida nas salas de aula, é de suma importância para o desenvolvimento de uma educação de melhor qualidade. Com esse entendimento, a pesquisa em questão teve por objetivo estudar as concepções e práticas docentes em avaliação nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Sua abordagem é qualitativa, de cunho exploratório e descritivo, utilizando a pesquisa de campo e bibliográfica. Tomou, como colaboradores, docentes do 9º ano dos componentes curriculares de Ciências, Matemática e Língua Portuguesa, das escolas públicas municipais da cidade de Arez/RN, e teve como conclusão, entre outros aspectos, que a falta de uma formação sólida nos cursos de formação inicial ou continuada em avaliação educacional tem deixado os docentes inseguros no desenvolvimento do processo de avaliação em sala de aula.
Рrogram "University" as a means of education and self-education responsibility of students
Authors: Токранова Ю.Г.
Published: June 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена важнейшей задачей высшего образования – воспитанием самостоятельности, ответственности как неотъемлемых качеств личности конкурентноспособного специалиста. Автором сформулированы педагогические условия подготовки такого специалиста – единство воспитания и самовоспитания студентов, делегирование ответственности за процесс и результаты профессионального образования. Целью статьи является продемонстрировать методологическую значимость теоретических трудов доктора педагогических наук, профессора П.Н. Осипова, практическое применение их в воспитательной среде ФГБОУ ВО «Поволжский ГУФКСиТ». В статье приведены результаты апробирования программы стимулирования ответственности студентов «Универsity», экспериментально доказана ее эффективность. Статья предназначена для практического применения в работе преподавателей, кураторов групп, ответственных за воспитательную работу на кафедрах вузов, специалистов по работе с молодежью, педагогов-психологов и др.

The relevance of the article is due to the most important task of higher education – the upbringing of independence, responsibility as integral qualities of the personality of a competitive specialist. The author formulated the pedagogical conditions for the training of such a specialist – the integral unity of education and self-education of students, the delegation of responsibility for the process and results of professional education. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the methodological significance of the theoretical works of the Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor P.N. Osipov, their practical application in the educational environment of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Volga State University of Physical Education and Technology". The article presents the results of testing the program to stimulate the responsibility of students "University", its effectiveness has been experimentally proven. The article is intended for practical application in the work of teachers, curators of groups responsible for educational work at the departments of universities, specialists in working with youth, educational psychologists.
Оn the issue of phonetic interference in the teaching French
Authors: Метелькова Л.А. , Даниелян М.Г.
Published: June 2022

Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что вопрос фонетической интерференции занимает ключевое место в процессе обучения иностранным языкам. Интерференциальные явления связаны с тем, что обучающийся изучает иностранный язык, опираясь на родной. Фонетическая интерференция, возникающая при контактировании русского и французского языков, проявляется наиболее выражено, так как эти языки являются дальнородственными. В статье авторы рассматривают типичные фонетические ошибки студентов, возникающие при изучении французского языка. Таким образом, цель исследования заключается в выявлении и описании основных ошибок студентов в ходе обучения французскому произношению и поиске наиболее эффективных приемов работы для уменьшения их количества в речи. В работе проанализирован опыт работы преподавателей французского языка со студентами, говорящими на русском языке, но для которых родным языком является чувашский. Статья предназначена для преподавателей французского языка, а также преподавателей русского языка как иностранного, работающих с франкоязычными студентами.

The relevance of the study stems from the fact that the issue of phonetic interference occupies a key place in the process of foreign language learning. The interference phenomena are connected with the fact that the learner learns a foreign language relying on the native one. Phonetic interference that occurs when Russian and French come into contact, is the most pronounced because these languages are distantly related. In this article the authors consider typical phonetic errors of students which occur while learning French. Thus, the purpose of the research is to identify and describe students' main errors in the process of learning French pronunciation and to find the most effective ways to reduce the number of errors in speech. The research will analyze the experience of French teachers working with Russian-speaking students, whose mother tongue is Chuvash. The article is intended for French teachers, as well as teachers of Russian as a foreign language, working with French-speaking students.
The influence of physical culture on the development of motivation for teaching in general
Authors: Фалалеев В.В.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье отражены отдельные результаты исследования, направленного на развитие уровня мотивации учения студентов-медиков средствами физической культуры, которое проводилось в Казанском государственном медицинском университете с участием в нем 206 студентов данного вуза. В ходе исследования были применены такие диагностические методы, как беседа, наблюдение, анкетирование. Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена тем, что повышение уровня мотивации учения является наиважнейшей психолого-педагогической задачей. В статье доказана взаимосвязь мотивации к занятиям физической культурой и мотивацией учения в целом. Повышая одну мотивацию, мы повышаем и другую. Результаты данного исследования могут внести вклад в изучение проблемы повышения уровня учебной мотивации и могут быть полезным материалом для дальнейшего изучения данной проблемы.

This article reflects the individual results of a study aimed at developing the level of motivation of learning medical students by means of physical culture, which was conducted at Kazan State Medical University with the participation of 206 students of this university. In the course of the study, such diagnostic methods as conversation, observation, and questioning were used. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that increasing the level of motivation of learning is the most important psychological and pedagogical task. The article proves the relationship between motivation for physical education and motivation of teaching in general. By increasing one motivation, we increase the other. The results of this study can contribute to the study of the problem of increasing the level of educational motivation and can be useful material for further study of this problem.
Model design of psychological and pedagogical support of dysfunctional families within the conditions of the educational establishment
Authors: Гусельникова А.А. , Якина Ю.И.
Published: June 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена возрастающим количеством ситуаций детского и семейного неблагополучия в стране, что подтверждают данные государственной статистики и проведенных психолого-педагогических исследований. Авторами дополнены и конкретизированы существующие теоретические положения по проблеме психолого-педагогического сопровождения неблагополучных семей за счет расширения понятийно-терминологического поля исследования, включающего понятия «неблагополучная семья», «семья с выявленными фактами детского и семейного неблагополучия», что способствует упорядочиванию теоретико-методологических оснований исследуемой проблемы. Обозначены теоретико-методологические основы исследования. В статье представлен результат процесса проектирования структурно-содержательной модели психолого-педагогического сопровождения семей с выявленными фактами детского и семейного неблагополучия, рассмотрено содержание структурных блоков модели: целевого, диагностического, содержательно-деятельностного, результативного.Статья может быть полезна в научно-методической и практической деятельности психолого-педагогических служб образовательных организаций, в профессиональной деятельности специалистов (педагога-психолога, социального педагога и др.).

The relevance of the article is caused due to the increasing number of child and family ill-being in the country confirmed by government statistical data and psychological and pedagogical research. The author complements and specifies theoretical provisions on the problem of psychological and pedagogical support of dysfunctional families driven by the extension of concept and terminology of the research including the terms “dysfunctional family”, “family with the facts of children and family ill-being” that contributes to streamlining of theoretical and methodical fundamentals of the study. The article presents the result of the process of designing a structural-content model of psychological and pedagogical support for families with identified facts of children's and family troubles, the content of the structural blocks of the model is considered: target, diagnostic, content-activity, result.The article is of direct practical relevance for the scientific and methodical or practical activity of psychological and pedagogical service of educational establishments, professional activity of educational psychologist, social counselors, etc.
Adolescents of risk group: ways and directions of their adaptation in modern society (on the example of adolescent members of criminal groups)
Authors: Чернова Е.О.
Published: June 2022

В современном обществе возрастают вызовы, создающие сложности социальной адаптации подростков. Особенно это проявляется у подростков группы риска с девиантным поведением, в силу наличия социально-психологических особенностей, таких как агрессивность, пристрастие к употреблению ПАВ, невысокий уровень их субъектности, четкая идентификация «мы - они», более высокая значимость контактов внутри группы по сравнению с любыми другими контактами вне группировки. В статье представлен анализ результатов экспериментального исследования ценностно-смысловых, социально-психологических, рефлексивных особенностей подростков группы риска входящих в криминальные уличные группировки. Автор делает заключение, что выявленные особенности(перечисленные выше) у подростков группы риска делают их наиболее уязвимыми, с точки зрения влияния внешних факторов, в сравнении с нормативными сверстниками. Полученные в исследовании результаты положены в основу разработки мер профилактики девиантного поведения подростков с целью уменьшения повторных социальных отклонений в их поведении и повышения возможностей адаптации подростков групп риска в современном обществе. Статья предназначена для руководителей и специалистов социальных служб, психологических центров, школьных психологов, педагогов образовательных организаций начального, среднего и дополнительного образования детей, специалистов, работающих с несовершеннолетними в учреждениях закрытого типа, а также всех практикующих работников социальных служб.

Challenges are increasing in modern society, which create difficulties in the social adaptation of adolescents. This is especially evident in adolescents of risk group with deviant behavior, due to the presence of socio-psychological characteristics, such as aggressiveness, addiction to substance use, a low level of their subjectivity, a clear identification of "we - they", a higher significance of contacts within the group compared to any other contacts outside the group. The article presents an analysis of the results of an experimental study of the value-semantic, socio-psychological, reflexive characteristics of adolescents of risk group who are members of criminal street gangs. The author concludes that the identified features (listed above) in adolescents of risk group make them the most vulnerable, in terms of the influence of external factors, in comparison with normative peers. The results obtained in the study form the basis for the development of measures for the prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents in order to reduce repeated social deviations in their behavior and increase the adaptability of adolescents of risk group in modern society. The article is intended for managers and specialists of social services, psychological centers, school psychologists, teachers of educational organizations for primary, secondary and additional education for children, specialists working with minors in closed institutions, as well as all practicing social workers.
Features of solving socio-cultural tasks of socialization by preschoolers and younger schoolchildren with signs of giftedness
Authors: Щербинина О.С. , Грушецкая И.Н.
Published: June 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью изучения очагов ксенофобии и экстремизма в Интернете. В условиях эпохи Web 2.0. индивид получает возможность транслировать свои взгляды и представления на огромную аудиторию, являясь администратором или даже простым подписчиком сетевых объединений. Относительная анонимность и дистанционная коммуникация, несомненно, придают пользователю ощущение безопасности и, следовательно, он менее стеснен в выражении своих суждений, эмоций, в проявлении деструктивного поведения. Риск возникновения очагов экстремистских и ксенофобских воззрений в этнических сообществах обусловлен конфронтационной природой этничности. Целью исследования является изучение проявлений ксенофобии и экстремизма в одних из самых многочисленных этнических сообществ в социальной сети «ВКонтакте» - «ВЕЛИКАЯ РУСЬ! Русские не сдаются!» и «ЯР» (Я русский). Методологическую базу работы составили подходы и инструменты для обработки и анализа больших объемов данных («big data»), а также дискурс- и контент-анализы. Результатом исследования стало выявление причин возникновения ксенофобии и экстремизма и их направленности, рассмотрение новых форм проявления деструктивного поведения, используемых приемов манипуляций. Статья предназначена для исследователей, занимающихся изучением ксенофобии, экстремизма, этничности и сетевых сообществ.

Gifted children attract considerable attention of scientists and practitioners in the field of pedagogy and psychology. There is a significant amount of research data on the peculiarities and difficulties of the development of this category of children in various fields. Our research proves these data and records the presence of difficulties in the development of gifted children in the social sphere at different age stages. The authors believe that these difficulties are largely related to the success and timeliness of solving the tasks of socialization by gifted children. Problems in this field, in our opinion, can lead to victimization of a gifted child, which will become an obstacle for him on the way to life success and self-realization.The successful solution by a gifted child of blocks of socialization tasks (natural-cultural, socio-cultural and socio-psychological) is important at all age stages. We are studying the features and difficulties of solving these problems in preschool, primary school, adolescence and youth age.The purpose of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the features of solving socio-cultural problems of socialization by pre-schoolers and younger schoolchildren with signs of giftedness.The results obtained will be of interest to teachers and specialists working with gifted children both in pre-school educational organizations, general education organizations, and in organizations of additional education.
Factors of longevity of elderly people
Authors: Бистяйкина Д.А. , Панькова Е.Г. , Соловьева Т.В.
Published: June 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена противоречием социальных последствий долгожительства в современном обществе, которые выражаются, с одной стороны, в необходимости долгожительства для сохранения значимого социально-психологического и социально-демографического ресурсного потенциала наиболее опытного поколения населения, а с другой стороны – в повышении социально-экономической нагрузки на работающих граждан за счет увеличения доли людей старшего возраста. Цель статьи заключается в исследовании факторов, влияющих на долгожительство пожилых людей, и разработки рекомендации по работе с долгожителями. Авторами представлены и проанализированы факторы, влияющие на долгожительство пожилых людей на основе форматизированного интервью пожилых людей старше 85 лет. Отмечено, что основными факторами, влияющими на долголетие человека, являются: медико-биологические, социально-психологические, самосохранительное поведение, социокультурные. Статья предназначена для специалистов сферы социального обслуживания, здравоохранения, геронтологии, образования, исследователей, студентов.

The relevance of the article is due to the contradiction of the social consequences of longevity in modern society, which are expressed, on the one hand, in the need for longevity to preserve a significant socio-psychological and socio-demographic resource potential of the most experienced generation of the population, and on the other hand, in increasing the socio–economic burden on working citizens by increasing the proportion of elderly people. The purpose of the article is to study the factors affecting the longevity of older people, and to develop recommendations for working with centenarians. The authors present and analyze the factors affecting the longevity of elderly people based on a formatted interview of elderly people over 85 years old. It is noted that the main factors affecting human longevity are: biomedical, socio-psychological, self-preservation behavior, socio-cultural. The article is intended for specialists in the field of social services, healthcare, gerontology, education, researchers, students.