bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les vétérinaires morts pour la France entre 1815 et 1914
Authors: Dumas Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

Après une évocation de la place des vétérinaires dans l’armée française au XIXe siècle, cet article présente les recherches effectuées, notamment dans les revues vétérinaires de l’époque, pour retrouver des informations sur les vétérinaires militaires « morts pour la France » entre 1815 et 1914. Les résultats de ces recherches, et notamment les principales étapes de la carrière militaire et les circonstances de décès de ces vétérinaires sont détaillés et analysés. Ils montrent que les vétérinaires ont participé à toutes les campagnes de l’armée française. En annexe, figure l’ensemble des données individuelles recueillies sur les vétérinaires morts au service de la France pendant cette période.
Penser la ferrure dans les traités de réduction en art de l’équitation des temps modernes
Authors: Rieth Anne-Sophie
Published: January 2025

Un objet technique se construit à travers un imaginaire d’idées et de mots dans lequel on identifie des gestes et des procédés. Un mouvement de mise en récit de cette pensée technique, «la réduction en art » , se développe à partir du XVIe siècle. Les écuyers des temps modernes vont s’inscrire dans la lignée de ce mouvement et publier des traités d’équitation. Ils situent les savoirs et savoir-faire de l’art équestre dans le complexe technique qui lui est associé et dont la ferrure constitue un élément essentiel. Cet article a pour objet d’analyser un métier, celui de maréchal-ferrant ; son objet, le fer à cheval ; son geste, le ferrage et cela à partir de quinze traités d’équitation publiés en français entre 1593 et 1778.
Les rôles du vétérinaire militaire de l'Armée du Levant de 1935 à 1942
Authors: Schmitt Auriane
Published: January 2025

Le Docteur vétérinaire André Mourot (1908-1998) a légué au Château-Musée de Saumur l’ensemble du matériel et des notes qu’il avait conservé. Vétérinaire militaire diplômé en 1932 de l’École d’Alfort, il a exercé la fonction de Vétérinaire Capitaine chef de Service du Théâtre d’Opérations Extérieures Nord-Syrie entre 1935 et 1942. Outre le rôle de praticien équin, le jeune officier avait également en charge la gestion zootechnique des animaux de rente, l’inspection des viandes ainsi que la gestion et la formation du personnel sous ses ordres, notamment les maréchaux-ferrants. À partir de ces écrits, nous avons tenté de décrire les dominantes pathologiques et les traitements associés tout en soulignant sa volonté de contribuer à l’avancée et à la transmission des connaissances médicales et zootechniques.
Deux livres journaux de vétérinaires ruraux autour de 1880
Authors: Vallat François
Published: January 2025

Deux livres-journaux de vétérinaires praticiens sont analysés, l’un de Vendôme (Loir-et-Cher) datant de 1883, l’autre de Congrier (Mayenne), couvrant les années 1885-1889. Le parcours professionnel des auteurs, leur activité et leurs procédés thérapeutiques sont envisagés, ainsi que leurs revenus. Ces documents, joints à ceux publiés en 2017 et 2019, datant de 1923-1933 et 1951, suggèrent qu’un nombre non négligeable de vétérinaires ne vivaient pas exclusivement de leur activité libérale pendant cette période.
Le monnayage d’or et d’argent de Syracuse sous Timoléon et la « Troisième démocratie » : étude préliminaire
Authors: Hochard Pierre-Olivier
Published: January 2025

Facilitée par une prédominance du régime monarchique (tyrannie comme royauté), la personnification de l’histoire de Syracuse est un procédé que les spécialistes de la Sicile empruntent facilement, et à juste titre. Pourtant, Timoléon ne semble pas avoir autant intéressé les numismates que ses illustres prédécesseurs (Deinoménides, Denys l’Ancien) et successeurs (Agathocle, Hiéron II). Cette recherche espère combler cette lacune en proposant une étude numismatique préliminaire du monnayage d’or et d’argent frappé à Syracuse pendant la «Troisième démocratie ».
De la sphère coulée à la monnaie frappée. L’utilisation de moules sphériques bivalves pour la production des flans monétaires en argent dans le monde grec (Ve-IIIe siècles av. J.-C.)
Authors: Artru Jérémy , Sarah Guillaume
Published: January 2025

Les monnaies d’argent frappées en Sicile aux Ve et IVe siècles av. J.-C. portent très souvent des traces de fabrication qui prennent la forme de protubérances diamé-tralement opposées sur les tranches. Un examen approfondi des monnaies concernées ainsi qu’une série d’expérimentations archéométallurgiques permettent de confirmer l’hypothèse d’une fabrication des flans monétaires au moyen de moules sphériques, tout en précisant davantage les modalités de mise en œuvre. Un rapide survol des mon-nayages grecs contemporains amène quant à lui à remettre en question le caractère exclusivement sicilien de cette technique de fabrication qui semble au contraire s’être considérablement diffusée en Méditerranée.
La réforme monétaire du roi Persée : une liaison de coins problématique dans l’Europe des collectionneurs (IIe siècle av. J.-C.-XVIIIe siècle apr. J.-C.)
Authors: Pinault Clément
Published: January 2025

Studying the silver coinage of King Perseus of Macedon (179-168 BC) has revealed the existence of specific reduced-weight tetradrachms. Their reverse is not the same as the classical type of light coins due to the lack of a particular monogram. This discovery allowed us to build the hypothesis of a planned transition between traditional standard and reduced coinage. This article studies the case of one coin from this sample, considering it as a modern counterfeit of which the possible genealogy may be reconstructed. The rejection of this tetradrachm ultimately reinforces the coherence of this group and questions the accepted chronology of the monetary reform of the last Antigonid.
De l’origine des troupes accompagnant Maximien en Afrique en 296-298 : l’apport des trouvailles monétaires aux sources écrites
Authors: Malingue Guillaume
Published: January 2025

En 296, l’Empereur Maximien se rend en Afrique pour mettre fin à la révolte de tribus locales. Si le trajet et les dates de cette campagne font consensus, la composition de son comitatus est sujette à débat. L’étude des monnaies découvertes en contexte archéologique, en Afrique et dans le reste de l’Empire, permet de porter un regard nouveau sur le sujet. Elle confirme de manière assez spectaculaire l’origine des troupes, esquissée par l’examen des sources épigraphiques. Elle souligne également l’intérêt et la richesse que procurent l’étude et la publication des trouvailles monétaires.
L’écu d’or à la couronne de Louis II d’Anjou, roi de Sicile-Naples et comte de Provence
Authors: Ganne Philippe
Published: January 2025

Louis II of Anjou, King of Sicily-Naples and Count of Provence (1384-1417), imitated the gold krown created by his cousin, King Charles VI of France. A detailed analysis of all found examples, as well as of previously unexploited documents of the period, make it possible to propose a classification of the different types and varieties of this rare coin, and to provide details on the circumstances of its issue.
Somatotypes among Konyak Naga Males Aged 11-20 Years: A Cross-sectional Study in the District Mon, Nagaland, India
Authors: Soni Suryakant , Gautam Rajesh Kumar
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Somatotyping is the best numerical method for describing the current morphological information in terms of body shape, size and structure. It is defined as a quantitative description of the present structure and composition of the body. Heath and Carter widely studied somatotype distributions of different populations, including heritibality of somatotypes, changes of somatotype in growth and aging, somatotypes in sports and physical performance and medical, behavioural, occupational and other variables associated with somatotype. It is also used to record changes in physique and to estimate gross biological differences and similarities among human beings. Somatotypes vary between population groups as well as during growth in the same population. Methods: Present investigation is based on a cross-sectional study conducted on 141 subjects during April 2023 among the Konyak Naga boys aged 11-20 years. Data was collected from different schools of Mon district, Nagaland India using standard techniques and following the defined protocols. Ten convectional anthropometric measurements were taken for analysis of anthropometric somatotyping viz. height, weight, biceps, triceps, subscapular, suprailliac, calf, humerus diameter, femur diameter and calf circumferences. Data was analysed by preparing master table followed by digitization of the data by entering the same into ‘MS Excel’ worksheet. Some basic analysis was performed in MS-Excel, whereas for further tabulation and analysis the data is transported to SPSS. Finally, the analysis of somatotyping was computed with the help of the formula and method provided by Heath and Carter. Results: The findings indicate that there are changes in the somatotyping of Konyak males with increasing age. The respondent whose age is 11-15 year they are belonging to Mesomorphic-Ectomorph type with occupying the designated region in the somatochart (2.67-3.34-3.50, 2.08-3.25-3.76, 2.14-3.39-3.96, 2.05-2.96-3.96 & 2.11-3.73-3.38). Followed by the respondent of 16 to 20 year they belong to the Ectomorphic-Mesomorph region of the somatochart (1.85-4.11-3.21, 2.12-3.41-3.03, 2.06-3.83-2.87, 2.06-3.61-3.50 & 1.42-3.53-3.16). Conclusions: It was concluded that majority (64.54% ) belong to Mesomorphic-Ectomorph. followed by Ectomorphic-Mesomorph (35.46%) and Ectomorphic-Mesomorph are lowest (35.46%) among the konyak Naga.
Anthropometric Characteristics and Somatotype Differences among Nigerian Soccer Players, in Relation to Playing Level and Playing Position
Authors: Leko Bankole Japhet , Adefisan Idowu Elijah , Aboyewa Kolawole Olumayowa
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Somatotype, as an evaluation of body types technique, has been studied for selection of competent sport athletes based on the correlation of sport’s performance with the “ideal” human physique. This study was aimed at describing the anthropometric and somatotype differences among Nigerian soccer players at different playing levels. Methods: A total sample of 64 subjects which comprised of 30 professional soccer players and 34 amateur soccer players within ages 19-28 years were selected. Ten anthropometric variables were measured which consisted of; height, weight, two girths, two bone breadths and four skinfolds. The Heath and Carter anthropometric method was used. Descriptive and inferential statistics were carried on the data obtained out using the SPSS IBM software package, version 21. Results: The results showed that the mean somatotype for the professional soccer players was; 2.5-4.2-3.5 while that of amateur soccer players was; 2.7-2.7-4.2, with observed dominant somatotype categories as balanced mesomorph and balanced ectomorph respectively. Height, weight, BMI, ectomorphy and mesomorphy were significantly different between the two groups of playing levels (at p<0.05). However, the playing position showed no somatotypic variation at both playing levels. Conclusions: The result of the study showed that somatotype variation existed between different playing levels for the Nigerian soccer players.
Weight Class Comparison of Physical and Physiological Parameters in Indian Female Judokas
Authors: Adhikari Ragini , Ghosh Soumyadip , Kundu Chayan , Kamath Sahana
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the physiological traits of Indian female judokas across weight categories, addressing a gap in research on their performance metrics and the specific demands of their sport to optimize health and competitive outcomes. Thirty-two district-level judokas, aged 12–19, participated in assessments of key fitness variables over two days. Statistical analyses, including Spearman's correlation and one-way ANOVA, revealed significant differences in physical characteristics: Extra-Lightweight judokas excelled in the Standing Broad Jump, while Half-Medium weight judokas demonstrated greater handgrip strength, and VO2max. The study highlights notable relationships among key performance variables, suggesting that targeted training may enhance these athletes' physical fitness. The findings offer valuable insights for coaches to tailor training programs and emphasize the importance of establishing normative fitness benchmarks for judo by weight category to refine and optimize training strategies.
Comparative Analysis of Athletes: An Anthropometric Profiles in Different Sports
Authors: Pajapati Sanjay Kumar , Buhril Lamlun , Tanushree Yadav S.N. , Shafeeq S.N. , Aswathy P.K.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: An athlete's capacity to succeed in their chosen sport is greatly influenced by their anthropometric traits, which are essential to sports performance. This cross-sectional study investigates how the anthropometric characteristics of athletes who play football, cycling, and athletics compare. This study looks into the distinct physical aspects of football, cycling, and sports to identify patterns and linkages that provide light on the relationship between specific body measures and athletic aptitude. Method: The present study used precise anthropometric measurements, such as height, weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, WHR, arm span, and various skinfold measurements (biceps, triceps, supraspinal, and subscapular), along with 60 male participants, ages 18 to 25 yr , who were selected from the athletics, football, and cycling demographics. Results: The football, cycling, and athletics athletes were compared morphologically using ANOVA tests and post hoc comparisons. The findings showed notable variations in the athletes' triceps skinfold, supraspinal skinfold, sitting height, fat mass, fat-free mass, and fat percentage. Compared to their counterparts in football and athletics, cyclists showed notably larger biceps skinfold, supraspinal skinfold, and fat percentages. This is probably because cycling is an endurance sport. Conversely, the athletes' group had higher sitting heights and football players had more body fat. Athletes also have greater fat-free mass than their counterparts in cycling and football. Conclusions: Findings of the present study demonstrate how an athlete's performance is influenced by anthropometric characteristics that are specific to a given sport. These variations may impact training regimens, methods for identifying talent, and customized treatments depending on the physical attributes of athletes in football, cycling, and athletics. Sports science will benefit from this study's filling in gaps in the literature and laying the groundwork for future research on enhancing athletic performance.
Pemenuhan Hak Dan Kesempatan Kerja Pada Pekerja Yang Mengalami Disabilitas Fisik Akibat Kecelakaan Kerja
Authors: Hidayat Muhamad Alief
Published: January 2025

Jurnal yang berjudul “Pemenuhan hak dan kesempatan kerja pada pekerja yang mengalami disabilitas fisik akibat kecelakaan kerja” ini menguraikan mengenai permasalahan tidak terpenuhinya perlindungan dan hak pekerja yang mengalami disabilitas fisik yang diakibatkan karena kecelakaan kerja yang dialami dilingkungan kerja. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya pemutusan hubungan kerja sepihak yang dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan diakibatkan karena adanya cacat fisik atau penyakit yang memiliki efek berkepanjangan, dimana atas adanya hal ini seorang pekerja dianggap tidak lagi akan bekerja secara baik dan mengganggu produktivitas perusahaan. Dewasa ini dengan adanya perkembangan kebutuhan kerja dan perkembangan perusahaan menyebabkan pekerja dihadapkan dengan adanya berbagai tuntutan kerja yang sangat tinggi, sehingga para pekerja diharuskan berhadapan langsung dengan berbagai resiko kerja yang besar serta tuntutan produktivitas dan efektivitas yang tinggi. Sebagai konsekuensinya perlindungan pada pekerja menjadi hal yang dikesampingkan oleh perusahaan, diantaranya yaitu kesempatan kerja bagi para pekerja yang memiliki disabilitas fisik yang tidak terpenuhi. Hal ini tentu menjadi perhatian masyarakat berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan kehidupan pekerja yang mengalami cacat fisik akibat kecelakaan kerja. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum sosio-legal. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini yaitu kajian mengenai regulasi perlindungan pekerja yang terkena pemutusan hubungan kerja akibat disabilitas fisik karena kecelakaan kerja, pelaksanaan kebijakan pemerintah yang didasarkan seperti dalam Pasal 150 sampai Pasal 172 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003 dan rekomendasi bagi pemerintah serta evaluasi pada pelaksanaan pemberian ganti rugi, pelatihan kerja dan kesempatan kerja atas pemutusan hubungan kerja tersebut.
Pemanfaatan Cryptocurrency Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Nadia Wulandari Rotty  , Anggita Cahyani  , Daffa Khalisha Nabila  , Rachmah Fidiastuti  , Regentio Candrika Komala Dewa
Published: January 2025

Tindak pidana pencucian uang sebagai salah satu extraordinary crime mengalami perubahan dikarenakan adanya perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi. Uang virtual atau cryptocurrency sebagai bentuk alat transaksi digital yang beredar di dunia siber berpotensi menjadi sasaran bagi para pelaku tindak pidana pencucian uang. Terjadinya kejahatan pencucian uang melalui cryptocurrency berpotensi mempersulit proses penyidikan, penuntutan, dan eksekusi terhadap perkara Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang sehingga perlu perhatian khusus oleh pemerintah dan seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi pemanfaatan cryptocurrency sebagai sarana tindak pidana pencucian uang serta mengetahui urgensi regulasi dan penanganan tindak pidana pencucian uang menggunakan cryptocurrency. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menilai bahwa pemanfaatan cryptocurrency sebagai sarana tindak pidana pencucian uang memerlukan pengawasan yang ketat oleh aparat penegak hukum  serta dasar hukum yang mengikat terkait pemanfaatan cryptocurrency sebagai salah satu alat pembayaran di Indonesia sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya suatu tindak pidana terutama tindak pidana pencucian uang yang dilakukan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab.
Tanggung Jawab Pemboncengan Produk Kesehatan dalam Sistem Hukum Merek: Penjualan Produk Kesehatan pada Situs Online yang Memanfaatkan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sekar Ayuning Pramewari  , Iwan Erar Joesoef
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menginvestigasi perbuatan pelanggaran hukum atas persaingan usaha tidak sehat yaitu pemboncengan merek yang dilakukan pelaku usaha dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Dalam persaingan usaha yang semakin lama semakin meningkat juga meningkatkan kemungkinan para pelaku usaha melakukan persaingan yang tidak sehat. Tidak sedikit pelaku usaha yang memanfaatkan ketenaran suatu merek agar merek yang baru ia pasarkan langsung mendapatkan tempat di pasar. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 saat ini banyak pelaku usaha yang memanfaatkan keadaan dengan memproduksi alat kesehatan. Untuk dapat langsung diterima di pasaran, pelaku usaha sengaja melakukan pemboncengan merek yang merugikan pemegang merek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif yuridis dengan perolehan data berupa undang-undang merek, berita-berita media terkait kasus pemboncengan merek, konsep-konsep terkait merek dari buku dan literatur, website resmi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah para pelaku pemboncengan ini menggunakan merek yang sama namun kualitas yang dikeluarkan berbeda jauh dengan produk yang ditiru. Hal ini tentu sangat merugikan pemegang merek karena akan menyebabkan adanya penurunan kepercayaan dari pihak konsumen sehingga menyebabkan penurunan pembelian produk. Untuk itu perlu pengaturan yang memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang merek.
Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Kemitraan Untuk Pengemudi Ojek Online
Authors: Aryaputri Aqila Shafiqa , Mufti Muhammad Wildan , Siregar Tiara Rebecca Kezia , Maulana Muhammad Irfan
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi telah mengubah sektor transportasi dengan munculnya layanan ojek online, seperti PT Gojek, yang membawa dampak besar bagi ekonomi digital Indonesia. Namun, status hukum pengemudi ojek online yang dianggap sebagai "mitra" menimbulkan banyak perdebatan terkait hak dan kewajiban mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan doktrin hukum terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kemitraan saat ini tidak memenuhi prinsip-prinsip kemitraan yang setara dan adil. Pengemudi seringkali berada dalam posisi yang tidak menguntungkan dengan kurangnya jaminan sosial dan hak-hak pekerja. Kesimpulannya, hubungan kemitraan ini perlu regulasi yang lebih jelas untuk melindungi hak-hak pengemudi. Disarankan agar perjanjian kemitraan direvisi untuk mencerminkan prinsip mutualisme dan kesetaraan, serta pemerintah harus lebih aktif dalam mengawasi pelaksanaan regulasi demi kesejahteraan pengemudi ojek online.
MISKONSEPSI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM PRAKTIK LEASING OLEH BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK)
Authors: Ruli Agustin
Published: January 2025

Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) di Indonesia telah menjadi pilar utama dalam memastikan perlindungan konsumen sejak pembentukan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Penyelesaian sengketa, khususnya yang terkait dengan jaminan fidusia dalam praktik leasing telah menjadi sorotan utama dalam ranah hukum konsumen. Adanya benturan kewenangan untuk penyelesaian sengketa leasing antara BPSK dengan Pengadilan Negeri telah melahirkan miskonsepsi peran dan kewenangan BPSK dalam menyelesaikan sengketa leasing. Berdasarkan aksioma itulah penulis melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa miskonsepsi yang hadir dalam praktik sengketa leasing di Indonesia. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus.  Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa meskipun Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) memiliki kewenangan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa konsumen, namun BPSK tidak berwenang dalam penyelesaian sengketa sehingga diperlukan adopsi pendeketan yang lebih terperinci untuk memberikan pemahaman yang utuh akan peran dan kewenangan BPSK agar tercipta perlindungan konsumen yang paripurna.
PRAKTIK ILLEGAL FISHING DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA SEBAGAI TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME (STUDI KASUS KAPAL RUN ZENG DI LAUT ARAFURA)
Authors: Tampubolon Bona Jevon , Raden Roro Kamilia Hana Putri  , Abqary Faraz Darmawan
Published: January 2025

Sebagai salah satu negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia dengan wilayah laut yang lebih besar dibandingkan daratannya, Indonesia memiliki memiliki potensi sumber daya kelautan yang melimpah. Seperti laut arafura dengan potensi perikanan paling tinggi dibanding wilayah perairan Indonesia lainnya. Namun, hal tersebut juga meningkatkan potensi terjadinya kejahatan perikanan yang mengancam keamanan perairan Indonesia, seperti salah satunya yaitu illegal fishing. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis-normatif, atau yang biasa disebut penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan adanya studi kasus yang akan dianalisis. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan historis (historical approach). Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah praktik illegal fishing ini tergolong sebagai transnational organized crime, dan dilakukan analisis pada kasus yang terjadi di laut arafura sebagai contoh nyata. Praktik illegal fishing diatur melalui UNCLOS yang menjadi landasan hukum internasional bagi pengelolaan laut. Praktik ini memiliki implikasi yang signifikan, tidak hanya pada perekonomian tetapi juga kelestarian ekosistem laut Indonesia. Penindakan dilakukan melalui penenggelaman dan pembakaran kapal-kapal asing yang terbukti melanggar hukum serta pembentukan Satgas 115 sebagai upaya penanganan terhadap illegal fishing. Selain itu, kolaborasi internasional dan kerja sama antarnegara diperlukan untuk meminimalisir praktik illegal fishing.
Implementasi Software-Defined Network Terintegrasi Firewall pada Proxmox untuk Pengontrolan Konfigurasi Jaringan dan Pengamanan Layanan Container
Authors: Hariyadi I Putu , Dharma I Made Yadi , Azhar Raisul , Suriyati Suriyati
Published: January 2025

Virtualization technology has helped companies consolidate various server roles into a single physical server, reducing hardware costs. Hypervisor is a software in virtualization that is used to manage server hardware, allowing multiple Virtual Machines (VM)/Containers (CT) to run on a single physical machine. Companies face various challenges to remain competitive in the digital era, such as the need for rapid deployment of virtual guests and virtual networks on hypervisors in development, testing, and production environments, as well as securing network services. The purpose of this study is to implement SDN on hypervisors to centrally control virtual network configurations with a simple design, reducing setup and maintenance costs and time. In addition, it also implements a firewall and Virtual Private Network (VPN) based on OpenVPN and a reverse proxy to secure the hypervisor and VM/CT so that services remain available. This study presents a new approach that integrates Software-Defined Network (SDN)-based network management with comprehensive security solutions on hypervisors. This approach combines efficiency in network management and security that have rarely been focused on simultaneously in previous studies. The research method uses the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC). The hypervisor used is Proxmox Virtual Environment (PVE) which is installed on the Virtual Private Server (VPS) provider IDCloudHost. Based on the results of the trials that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the simple zone type SDN on PVE can be used to control network configurations centrally and more simply such as routing, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Source Network Address Translation (SNAT), hostname registration and Internet Protocol (IP) from CT to forward lookup zone on the Domain Name System (DNS) server. Activating the firewall and creating rules at the cluster and CT levels from PVE and OpenVPN can protect the infrastructure when accessed both internally and externally. While the implementation of nginx reverse proxy can secure access to HTTP/HTTPS services on CT in PVE.
Comparative Analysis of Stock Price Prediction Using Deep Learning with Data Scaling Method
Authors: Switrayana I Nyoman , Hammad Rifqi , Irfan Pahrul , Sujaka Tomi Tri , Nasri Muhammad Haris
Published: January 2025

The dynamic and unpredictable nature of stock prices makes accurate forecasting an important challenge in financial analysis. This study aims to compare the performance of three deep learning models, namely, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) in predicting stock prices on historical daily banking data from Yahoo Finance. The main objective is to determine the model that is best able to capture sequential patterns and temporal dependencies in stock price movements. Each model was trained and op-timized through data scaling, namely MinMax Scaler and Standard Scaler, with performance evaluated using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) as the primary metric. Results show that while the RNN provides a basic approach, the GRU and LSTM models produce higher prediction accuracy, with GRU achieving the lowest RMSE thanks to its better ability to maintain long-term depend-encies. The RMSE achieved by RNN, GRU, and LSTM were 211.47, 158.89, and 197.45, respectively. The lowest error results were achieved when using MinMax Scaler. The use of MinMax Scaler here shows a better performance improvement with an average improvement of 22.57% compared to using Standard Scaler. This comparative analysis contributes to providing empirical insight into the relative effectiveness of the tested architectures. The findings suggest that the combination of GRU and MinMax Scaler can be a more reliable tool for financial forecasting, with the potential to develop more robust stock prediction applications under fluctuating market conditions.
Evaluation of Clinical Outcomes in Sport Participants Undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Rawung Rangga B. V. , Lengkong Andriessanto C. , Lampus Harsali F. , Bagy Raynald G. , Sundah Antony B. M. , Tooy Christorei D.
Published: January 2025

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries. Evaluating the clinical outcomes of the ACL reconstruction (ACLR) procedure is essential to provide information regarding the benefits of this procedure. This study aimed to assess the clinical outcomes of patients who underwent ACLR at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a retrospective study. Secondary data were collected from all athlete patients who underwent ACLR. The ACLR procedure was performed by a single operator following the standard arthroscopic procedure. All grafts used Hamstring grafts (gracilis and semitendinosus). Suspense fixation was done using a button, while tibial fixation was done with interference fixation (bioabsorbable screw). Patients were evaluated over a short period, specifically at three months, six months, and nine months. Outcome parameters were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Range of Motion (ROM), Lachman test, Anterior Drawer test, and Knee Functional Score (KFS). Any complications that arose were documented. The results showed that among 21 patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado, it was found that ACL injuries were more common in physically active men, especially in the age group of 26-30 years. Most patients who underwent ACLR had serious injuries that required immediate treatment. Hamstring graft was the most common choice (85.7%). Knee stiffness was the most common complication and required special attention during the rehabilitation program. Based on KFS, most patients successfully achieved good knee function recovery. There was a decrease in the VAS score reflecting the effectiveness of the procedure in reducing postoperative pain. There was an increase in the KSS reflecting the success of ACLR in restoring knee stability and function to almost normal levels. In conclusion, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in sport participants showed significant improvements in knee mobility and pain reduction, with low complications.
Keywords: anterior cruciate ligament injury; anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; graft fixation
Klasterisasi Peserta KB Aktif di Desa Kalirejo Lawang Menggunakan Metode K-Means
Authors: Ningrum Afifah Vera Ferencia Fitria , Anshori Mochammad , Pradini Risqy Siwi
Published: January 2025

The Family Planning (KB) program in Kalirejo Lawang Village faces challenges in the process of clustering active participants, which is time-consuming and prone to errors. Based on these challenges, a clustering solution using the K-Means algorithm was proposed. Experiments were conducted by testing the number of clusters from 2 to 8 and evaluating them using the silhouette score. The results of the study showed that the optimal number of clusters is two, as indicated by a silhouette score of 0.447. This value represents the best clustering quality compared to other cluster numbers, where the scores for clusters 3 to 8 did not exceed this value. This demonstrates that clustering into two groups provides the most optimal results. Lower scores for clusters 3 to 8 indicate that dividing the clusters into more groups did not create clear separations or worsened the cohesion within clusters. The conclusion of this study shows that the K-Means method can be applied and is reliable for clustering active KB participants in Kalirejo Lawang Village. With its speed and accuracy, K-Means offers a significant solution to improving the efficiency of the KB program at the village level. The practical implication of this research is to provide a more structured basis for planning and decision-making in the KB program at the village level. These findings mark an important step in optimizing the management of KB program data, opening opportunities for broader implementation in other areas.
Estrategias Didácticas para la Sostenibilidad Ambiental en la Infancia en Colombia, un Estado del Arte del 2014-2024
Authors: Parada Ramírez María José
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo conforma un estado del arte sobre las estrategias didácticas implementadas en entornos educativos infantiles de sostenibilidad ambiental, se plantea como objetivo principal; Generar un proceso de sistematización de las experiencias desarrolladas en la educación infantil, respecto a la sostenibilidad ambiental en los últimos 10 años. La didáctica aplicada en los procesos de sostenibilidad ambiental en la educación infantil constituye parte esencial de la formación integral de los niños, ya que influye en la creación de conciencia y sensibilidad ambiental desde las etapas más tempranas de la vida. Metodológicamente, la investigación se ubica en el paradigma cualitativo, con un tipo de estudio de análisis documental, aborda como técnicas de recolección de datos los criterios de selección de fuentes: relevancia temática, periodo de publicación (2014-2024), contexto geográfico y cultural, métodos y enfoques didácticos. Para la revisión documental se consideraron 50 documentos, constituidos por: artículos de investigación, estados del arte, trabajos de grado y libros. La revisión se realizó a nivel local (Bogotá), nacional (Colombia) e internacional. Estos hallazgos son esenciales para diseñar estrategias educativas que sensibilicen a las nuevas generaciones sobre el cuidado ambiental en la educación infantil implementados en el transcurso del período 2014-2024. Esta propuesta investigativa busca contribuir y fortalecer significativamente en este campo, impactando de manera positiva en la formación de futuras generaciones comprometidas con la protección del medio ambiente.
Diseño y validación de la encuesta 'CONTESTA CON LA NETA' en adolescentes potosinos
Authors: Lucía Gabriela Rosales-Ortuño  , Francisca Angélica Hernández-Torres  , Omar Medina-de la Cruz  , André Escalante-Castañón  , Pedro Pablo Govea-González  , Ulises Yañéz-Díaz de León  , Cristian Omar Aguilar-Cruz
Published: January 2025

Introducción. La adolescencia es una etapa de diferentes cambios a nivel físico, psicológico y social, esta se caracteriza por ser un momento adecuado para establecer hábitos de salud que perduren durante la etapa adulta de las personas. Sin embargo, en esta etapa post pandemia no hay un instrumento que permita conocer de manera integral el conocimiento y hábitos de salud en adolescentes para poder realizar un diagnóstico en esta población. Objetivo. Diseñar y validar la encuesta “CONTESTA CON LA NETA” que permita conocer de manera integral el conocimiento y hábitos sobre el estado de salud de los adolescentes potosinos.  Métodos. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. El diseño de la encuesta denominada “CONTESTA CON LA NETA”, se dividió en 3 fases: 1) diseño del instrumento, 2) validación y 3) pilotaje del instrumento. Se utilizó el programa estadístico SPSS V. 21 para el análisis descriptivo e inferencial, así como para realizar la prueba del Coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach. Resultados. Se diseño la encuesta “CONTESTA CON LA NETA” la cual tiene un apartado de datos sociodemográficos y 12 componentes que engloban 65 preguntas y están distribuidos en dos bloques. Al realizar la prueba del Coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach se obtuvo un resultado de p=0.83. Conclusiones. El diseñó y validación de la encuesta “CONTESTA CON LA NETA” permitirá realizar un diagnóstico de salud situacional para la población adolescente del estado de San Luis Potosí
Cervical Nerve Root Block Using a Curved Blunt Needle and Posterior Approach
Authors: Noe Carl
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injections have become less popular due to the risk of catastrophic complications they pose. However, cervical nerve root blocks are useful for surgical planning in patients with cervical radicular pain syndromes.

OBJECTIVES: Our aim was to find a method of performing cervical selective nerve root blocks that removed the risk of catastrophic complications.

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case review.

SETTING: Academic multidisciplinary spine center.

METHODS: Among patients, 50 consecutive cases were retrospectively reviewed for immediate pain scores and follow-up results. In the intervention, a posterior approach using a curved blunt needle was employed for cervical selective nerve root blocks to minimize the risk of arterial injection. To measure the outcomes, we used quantitative pain severity scores and qualitative responses.

RESULTS: This technique detailed in this study has a high immediate analgesic effect that can be used for diagnostic purposes. It is not known if this technique has prognostic value with respect to surgery. The prolonged response rate is about 50%, which is in line with other techniques.

LIMITATIONS: This study had no control group.

CONCLUSION(s): Cervical selective nerve root blocks using a curved blunt needle and a posterior approach are effective in selectively identifying nerves that cause clinical symptoms. This technique minimizes the risk of arterial or spinal cord impingement and therefore may be safer than transforaminal selective nerve root blocks.

KEY WORDS: Cervical radiculitis, cervical radiculopathy, cervical radicular pain, cervical foraminal stenosis, cervical disk herniation, cervical stenosis, cervical selective nerve root block, cervical transforaminal steroid injection
Peripheral Nerve Stimulation Uses High-Frequency Electromagnetic Technology to Power an Implanted Neurostimulator with a Separate Receiver for the Treatment of Chronic Pain in the Lower Extremities
Authors: McGreevy Kai
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Lower extremity pain is one of the most common types of chronic pain and can be very challenging to treat using conservative management modalities.

OBJECTIVES: Our study intends to present the effective management of chronic neuralgias in the lower extremities through peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS).

SETTING: This retrospective study included 21 patients who received a permanent Curonix Freedom® PNS System for treating chronic pain in the lower extremities. A retrospective chart review was conducted to assess the baseline and follow-up parameters.

METHODS: Fourteen of the patients (67%) received one neurostimulator at either the superficial peroneal or posterior tibial nerve. Seven patients (33%) received 2 neurostimulators at either the sural and superficial peroneal, posterior tibial and superficial peroneal, or common and superficial peroneal nerves. The data were collected from electronic medical records, followed by case report forms. Pain scores and complications were reported up to 6 months after permanent implantation. Adverse events (AEs) were reported descriptively and classified as serious or nonserious AEs and related or nonrelated AEs.

RESULTS: At the end of the trial visit, 21 of the 21 patients (100%) reported more than 50% pain relief, with mean pain scores reducing from 7.29 ± 0.9 to 2.81 ± 0.7 (61%; P < 0.001). Nineteen patients completed the long-term follow-up. Fourteen of those 19 patients (74%) experienced at least a 50% improvement in pain. The average NRS score decreased significantly to 3.66 ± 1.8 (50%; P < 0.001). No complications were reported.

CONCLUSION: PNS done with the Curonix Freedom® PNS System is an effective and safe therapy for lower-extremity neuralgias.

KEY WORDS: Peripheral nerve stimulation, chronic pain, neuropathic pain, peripheral neuropathy
Clinical Observation and Cause Analysis of Perioperative Superior Cluneal Neuralgia in Vertebral Augmentation
Authors: Shi Lei
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: In our clinical practice, we observed that some osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture patients undergoing vertebral augmentation exhibited pain in the iliac crest region. This pain aligned with the diagnostic criteria for superior cluneal neuralgia (SCN) and affected treatment satisfaction.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to clinically observe patients undergoing vertebral augmentation in a hospital setting and analyze the etiology and risk factors associated with SCN.

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.

SETTING: Inpatient population of a single center.

METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed clinical data from 630 patients who underwent vertebral augmentation in our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023. Fifty-two patients enrolled in the study experienced pain that met the diagnostic criteria for superior cluneal neuralgia during the perioperative period of the vertebral augmentation procedures. Those patients were divided into 2 subgroups according to the conditions involved in the occurrence of SCN: Group A (26 patients) had either no preoperative SCN but developed it postoperatively, or had preoperative SCN that worsened or did not alleviate postoperatively. Group B (26 patients) had preoperative SCN that was relieved postoperatively. Additionally, 52 consecutive patients in March 2022 to March 2023. who did not experience SCN during the perioperative period were selected as the control group (Group C). Variables such as surgical segment, age, height, weight, body mass index, duration of hospitalization, chronic low back pain (CLBP), duration of pain, anesthesia, surgical approach, fracture pattern, preoperative visual analog scale (pre-op VAS) score, intraoperative VAS score, one-day VAS score, one-month VAS score, lumbar sacral angle, and sacral tilt angle were statistically described and analyzed.

RESULTS: In our hospital, the incidence of SCN during the perioperative period of vertebral augmentation procedures is 8.25% (52/630). Among all the segments of patients who developed SCN during the perioperative period, the L1 segment had the highest proportion, which was 29.03% and 35.14% in Groups A and B, respectively. Group B and Group C showed significant differences in duration of hospitalization (P = 0.012), pre-op VAS scores (P = 0.026), and CLBP (P < 0.001). Group A had significantly higher VAS scores preoperatively (P = 0.026) and intraoperatively (P = 0.004) and in CLBP (P = 0.001) than did Group C.

LIMITATIONS: This is a retrospective study. Single-center noncontrolled studies may introduce selection bias. The small sample size in each group might have also led to bias.

CONCLUSION: Perioperative SCN associated with vertebral augmentation is significantly correlated with preoperative VAS scores and CLBP. In addition, intraoperative VAS scores might be a factor contributing to the nonalleviation or exacerbation of postoperative SCN.

KEY WORDS: Vertebral augmentation, superior cluneal neuralgia, osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture
Effectiveness and Safety of Flupentixol and Melitracen Tablets for the Treatment of Patients with Persistent Idiopathic Facial Pain: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Luo Fang
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Flupentixol and melitracen are being investigated for their potential effectiveness in managing persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP), based on their mechanisms of action as dopamine receptor antagonists and noradrenaline/serotonin reuptake inhibitors, respectively. The efficacy and safety of flupentixol and melitracen (FM) tablets in treating PIFP were retrospectively analyzed at our hospital.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness and safety of FM tablets in treating PIFP.

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective unicentric cohort design.

SETTING: An academic university hospital.

METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort comprising 128 patients with a definite diagnoses of PIFP who were treated with FM tablets (flupentixol 0.5 mg and melitracen 10 mg tablet, >= 4 tablets/d) from January 2022 through May 2023 at an academic university hospital. Baseline conditions were statistically described, and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11) scores of pain levels before and during treatment were collected. Pain relief rates were calculated. Differences in baseline characteristics between responsive and unresponsive patients were evaluated using statistical tests. Additionally, the side effects experienced during treatment were summarized.

RESULTS: Among the included 128 patients, 105 (82.0%) patients achieved pain relief (pain NRS-11 score reduction rate >= 50%). The median treatment onset time was 3 (1-7) days. NRS-11 scores of responsive patients at week 2, week 4, week 8, and week 12 were significantly lower than the baseline NRS-11 scores (P < 0.001), regardless of their Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score. Pain duration was the only factor that related to responsiveness (Wilcoxon rank sum test, P < 0.001; logistic regression, P = 0.001). No serious side effects that could affect patients’ lives were observed during the first week of treatments.

LIMITATIONS: Due to its retrospective nature, this study is limited by its lack of a randomized control. The lack of data on nonresponders who did not achieve significant pain relief hinders assessing overall change and the placebo effects’. Patients previously treated with antidepressants were excluded, making it hard to determine if FM tablets were a better treatment for PIFP. Additionally, the small sample size in a single center may be influenced by chance variation in pain relief.

CONCLUSIONS: FM tablets showed its potential in the management of PIFP with considerable efficacy and safety. Early administration of FM tablets after a PIFP diagnosis may result in a high possibility of pain relief.

KEY WORDS: Flupentixol and melitracen, persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP), effectiveness, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRIs)