bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Shipbuilding – Needs, challenges, and opportunities
Authors: Agis Jose Jorge Garcia , Brett Per Olaf
Published: May 2024

Ship design firms, shipyards, and ship equipment manufacturers – the shipbuilding industry or just shipbuilding, must adapt their products and services' deliverables to the steadily evolving expectations of the stakeholders in the market.
Digitalization and the use of computational tools have been suggested as the effective means to meet such challenges. However, many anecdotal statements and industry recognitions have expressed concern that such efforts have proven less effective than should be expected and promised, and opposite to what many application suppliers advertise. It is argued by this paper that such a situation is experienced because of, among other explanatory factors, incompatibility, lack of proper protocols for information sharing and isolated implementation efforts in single departments rather than a holistic organizational approach. The lack of full understanding of the ship designer's role and responsibility as the main facilitator of such a change process is also recognized as a clear weakness in the effort of successful digitalization of shipbuilding. It is argued that such a vital transformation process cannot be left alone to the software application providers, despite their size and dominance.
This paper explains and discusses why this situation is experienced and indicates what improvement measures could be introduced to counteract the opportunity loss. The article addresses five potential digital service deliverables that could complement the existing service delivery of shipbuilding operations and thereby increase competitiveness and market attractiveness. These services include a) vessel support and control centres, b) performance monitoring, c) maintenance management, d) spare part handling, and e) life cycle assessment (LCA). The article also reflects on what implications and consequences this development has on the ship designers' work and their firm's adaptation to new services' demand in the shipbuilding market. The paper concludes with some reflections on the actual implementation of these services, highlighting challenges and further opportunities.
Digital Twin-Enabled Response Function Analysis: A Synthetic Approach to Ship's Propulsion System Assessment
Authors: Bondarenko Oleksiy , Kitagawa Yasushi
Published: May 2024

Analyzing the behavior of vessels in actual sea conditions is crucial for conceptual system design, safety and energy efficiency considerations. However, the essential seakeeping problem is reduced to the analysis of wave-hull interactions often neglecting consideration of the propulsion. But in the meantime, the synthetic consideration of wave–propulsion interactions is a key for safety and energy efficiency. Furthermore, safety evaluation of a ship's design with reduced propulsion power in adverse seas is vital for risk management. Response functions are commonly used to estimate propulsion system responses in incoming seaways. This paper proposes a synthetic approach using digital twin technology for rapid response function estimation. It introduces a companion linearized state-space model linked with the digital twin, enabling immediate retrieval of coefficients for response function analysis at the desired operating point. This integrated methodology provides a comprehensive representation of ship propulsion behavior in wave environments, offering a comprehensive framework for system performance assessment.
Early Marine Systems' Design – Cracking the wicked problem - The case of a novel biomass harvesting vessel
Authors: Brett Per Olaf , Garcia Agis Jose Jorge , Lagemann Benjamin
Published: May 2024

Several IMDC contributions have argued for a better approach to capture stakeholders' expectations in vessel newbuilding projects' execution. The appropriate processes of requirements elucidation are, however, often forgotten or insufficiently handled in traditional ship design and customer-designer settings. Such situations most often reveal a situation in which both "tamed" and "wicked" problems are addressed and must be dealt with properly and effectively at the earliest stage of the process. This paper shows how such problems can be addressed by using the existing multidisciplinary methodology. A practical approach consisting of a set of methods, tools, and work processes integrated into the Accelerated Business Development (ABD) approach is applied to a specific use case, a next-generation factory stern trawler development.
A detailed step-by-step story of the early vessel design process – requirements elucidation in parallel with concept design solution development – is outlined following a narrative approach. The process being described covers how necessary support information, stakeholders' expectations identification, business[1]related analyses, specific design layout, onboard comfort, and fish process handling and storage are dealt with effectively and efficiently. This case study exemplifies specific solutions to better handle particularly wicked problem situations, but also tamed problems are addressed systemically.
The paper concludes by showing how a final ship design solution can look like and consequently be prepared for and to be built. The handover process and documentation from requirements capture and concept design solution development to further basic design activities are highlighted. The case vessel at hand won the prestigious “ship-of-the-year” award in Norway in 2023. The paper critically discusses what are likely to be the most important factors leading to this outcome.
Educating for an unknown Future: How to prepare students of ship design for the propulsion of tomorrow
Authors: Kooij Carmen
Published: May 2024

It is very likely that the students that we educate today will work with what we currently refer to as modern propulsion or alternative fuels in their career. As educators, the goal is to best prepare our students for their working life. This article looks into what a naval architecture student would need to know about these modern propulsion systems and fuels when they graduate. In this article, two types of knowledge are defined; adaptive knowledge, knowledge that spans multiple areas, and routine knowledge, that addresses a specific case. By identifying what competencies fall under the adaptive knowledge and which fall under routine knowledge, it is possible to advice on changes that should be made to the curriculum in order to best prepare students for the future.
О ПРАВОМЕРНОСТИ ОДНОСТОРОННЕГО ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ДОГОВОРА БАНКОВСКОГО СЧЕТА ФИНАНСОВОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ И ПОРЯДОК НАДЛЕЖАЩЕГО УВЕДОМЛЕНИЯ КЛИЕНТОВ О ЕГО ИЗМЕНЕНИИ / ON THE LAWFULNESS OF UNILATERAL AMENDMENT OF A BANK ACCOUNT AGREEMENT BY A FINANCIAL ORGANIZATION AND THE PROCEDURE FOR DULY NOTIFYING CLIENTS OF ITS AMENDMENT
Authors: Amirova Roza
Published: May 2024

Banking services have become an integral part of our life, providing an
opportunity to exaggerate our own financial resources and funds, to obtain a
loan or to use such various banking services as money transfers, various kinds
of payments, issuance of bank cards, etc.
The legislation of the Republic of Armenia does not establish a barrier on
changing the terms and conditions of banking services by financial
organizations. Any amendment of such agreement should be made in a form
that allows to unambiguously establish the client's consent to service with
new, changed conditions.
One of the most widespread violations of consumer rights in the field of
banking services in the Republic of Armenia is the practice of banks, which
unilaterally change the original terms and conditions of contracts with their
customers without duly notifying them about it. This is often accompanied by
the fact that the amended terms and conditions of the contract are published
by financial organizations on their official websites, arguing that the clients
are duly notified of unilateral changes in the terms and conditions of the
banking contract, as the new changes are freely available.
Taking into account the discovered practices of unilateral introduction or
increase of commission fees by financial organizations (which were not
initially set in the agreement or were set in a smaller amount) for transactions
within the framework of bank account agreements, it seems necessary to
explore the following aspects:
1. Legality of unilateral change of a bank account agreement by a financial
organization. This research will be aimed at determining the compliance of
the financial organization's actions with the legislation of the Republic of
Armenia and the terms and conditions of the existing bank account
agreements.
2. The procedure of proper notification of clients on changing the bank
account agreement. This article will investigate the procedure and form of
notification of customers on forthcoming changes in the terms and conditions
of the bank account agreement, as well as determine whether these
notifications comply with the requirements of the legislation and provide
sufficient clarity and accessibility of information to customers.
Escrevivência: sentidos na obra evaristiana e modos de viver a pesquisa em educação
Authors: Dorneles Dandara Rodrigues , Meinerz Carla Beatriz , Rosa Russel Teresinha Dutra da
Published: May 2024

Este artigo discute os resultados da análise de dimensões da experiência textual da Escrevivência no conjunto da obra de Conceição Evaristo, cotejando a sua presença em produções de pessoas pesquisadoras negras da primeira turma que ingressou pela política de ações afirmativas em um programa de pós-graduação em Educação de universidade da região sul do Brasil. A experiência textual evaristiana é profundamente marcada pelas vivências e corporalidades de mulheres negras. Funde a escrita com a vida, relacionando temas como religiosidade afro-brasileira e ancestralidade. A Escrevivência incorporada à pesquisa em Educação é um modo diverso de indagar a realidade e de viver a intelectualidade, a partir de um pertencimento negro capaz de reivindicar o direito à diferença na escrita e nas práticas acadêmicas. Escrevivência entendida como palavra germinante, mais do que como conceito, configura o que se nomeia tradicionalmente como método ou metodologia nos estudos analisados. A partir da análise de produções acadêmicas, argumenta-se que a Escrevivência é uma palavra viva, que possui trajetória e que germina práticas de pesquisa e de formas de escrita em que a autoria é resultado da experiência negra compartilhada e de conhecimentos herdados de comunidades tradicionais.
Motivation and barriers to Kangaroo mother care amongst health service providers in Kenya
Authors: MURILA F , OBIMBO MM , MUSOKE R , TSHIKUTSU I , MIGIRO S , OGENGO J.A
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a useful and cheap method of caring for low birth weight and  premature newborn infants in economically underprivileged countries where access to incubators is limited. Data  on knowledge of and barriers to this method amongst health care professionals are important in informing planning  for newborn care health services but are largely lacking for African population.  
Objective: This study aimed at assessing the knowledge of and barriers to Kangaroo Mother Care amongst health  care providers in Kenya.  
Method: A structured pretested questionnaire was administered to 155 health workers in Kenya to test the  knowledge and barriers to KMC. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 15.0 for windows and results presented  using tables, bar and pie charts.  
Results: All the 155 health care professionals had heard of Kangaroo Mother Care. Almost half did not have sufficient  information on benefits and requirements for KMC. Most respondents (91.2%) thought that personnel with special  skills on the practice were needed to oversee it. The most common barriers to practice of Kangaroo Mother Care  were inadequate skills (59%), uncooperative mothers (22%), reluctant health care provider (11%) and fear for the  safety of the baby (8%).  
Conclusion: Most of health professionals in Kenya are aware of Kangaroo Mother Care. Its practice is, however,  hampered by their lack of know-how of its benefits, requirements and inadequate skills. Training programs to  enlighten health care professionals are recommended.
Microplastic Status Of Bivalves In The Coastal Zones Of Capiz
Authors:   Capiz State University – Burias Campus Burias, Mambusao, Capiz 5807, Philippines, Launio Mae Ann L. , Pimentel Stephanie S. ,   Capiz State University – Burias Campus Burias, Mambusao, Capiz 5807, Philippines
Published: May 2024

The contamination of bivalves with microplastics in Capiz’s coastal zones presents a pressing environmental concern with potential ecological and health repercussions. This secondary research initiative delves into the microplastic status of bivalves in Capiz, offering insights into types, concentrations, distribution patterns, and potential impacts through a comprehensive review of relevant scientific literature. Microplastic concentrations vary among bivalve species and sampling locations, with higher levels near densely populated and human-activity-impacted areas. Spatial and temporal distribution patterns reveal contaminated hotspots and seasonal variations, particularly near urban and industrial areas. Contrasting to other regions unveil both commonalities and unique characteristics, attributed to specific coastal zones and environmental factors in Capiz. Results underscore the imperative for additional research on sources and pathways of microplastic contamination, necessitating effective mitigation strategies.
Theoretical Analysis and Path Exploration of Promoting Rural Revitalization through Cultural Revitalization
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Tian Yuansheng , Zhou Bin
Published: May 2024

To revitalize the countryside, culture must be revitalized. Based on the basic principles of Marxism on the interaction between culture, economy and society, this paper discusses the core position and functional value of cultural revitalization in rural revitalization strategy. Combined with the specific practice of China’s rural revitalization strategy, this paper first analyzes the key position and mechanism of cultural revitalization in the process of rural revitalization, then discusses the realistic predicament of cultural revitalization in the perspective of rural revitalization, and finally, based on the actual national conditions, proposes targeted path exploration and optimization strategies for the challenges and opportunities faced by China's rural cultural revitalization. By inheriting the excellent traditional Chinese culture, the rural civilization is rebuilt; Dredge the channels of talent introduction, build high-quality cultural revitalization team; Increase financial investment, improve the public cultural service system and other measures, in order to provide valuable reference opinions for the current cultural construction and development of rural areas, and effectively promote the high-quality development of rural revitalization.
An Exploration of the Application of Electronic Information Technology in Enterprise Security Management
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Chen Yidan
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of China’s social economy and the continuous advancement of science and technology, current electronic information technology has also made major breakthroughs and has been increasingly used in enterprise safety management. However, it cannot be denied that the current application of electronic information technology in the safety management practice of Chinese enterprises is not ideal, and there are still many problems that need to be solved urgently. Based on this, this study first analyzes the application characteristics of electronic information technology, then analyzes the application principles of electronic information technology in enterprise safety management, secondly analyzes the problems existing in electronic information technology in enterprise safety management, and finally elaborates on the application of electronic information technology in enterprise safety management. Application strategies in enterprise security management to provide a useful reference in enterprise security management.
An Analysis of the WTO Ruling on the United States—Safeguard Measure on Imports of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Products
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Huang Xueting
Published: May 2024

This article focuses on the safeguards measure case of “China vs. U.S. Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Products” and deeply explores the relevant issues related to safeguard measures in international trade remedies involved in this case. Research on this issue will help China better understand responding to related trade frictions in international trade has enabled China to change its passive position into an active position in dealing with such issues. This article explains the safeguard measure case of “China vs. United States Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Products” and then introduces the rules of the WTO safeguard measure system. It then analyzes the five focus points of dispute, focusing on the expert group’s analysis of the causal relationship in this case. Identify the situation, and finally discuss China’s response to such situations.
Ideological and Political Education in Advanced English Course from the Perspective of Cultural Confidence
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Li Jin’e
Published: May 2024

As an important place to cultivate cultural confidence, colleges and universities should guide students to cultivate cultural consciousness and firm cultural confidence on the basis of foreign language and culture acquisition. In the course of advanced English, the concept of “building morality and cultivating human beings” is integrated into every teaching link by introducing Chinese culture organically in four aspects: vocabulary, background, text content and theme. While cultivating English majors’ cross-cultural communication ability and critical thinking ability, colleges and universities should also enhance their national cultural confidence, thus strengthening their socialist belief and patriotic enthusiasm, making them high-quality foreign language talents with national feelings.
A Study of Zhang Peiji’s Prose Translation Based on the Perspective of Three-Dimensional Transformation of Ecological Translation Studies
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Song Dandan , Wang Fang
Published: May 2024

The theory of ecological translation studies provides an important theoretical and practical basis for the translation of prose in literature, and its emphasis on the three-dimensional selective adaptation of translation methods provides translators with an operable basis in the process of prose translation. Based on the theoretical framework of Eco-translation, this paper adopts a three-dimensional perspective of translation, including linguistic, cultural and communicative dimensions, to make an in-depth comparative analysis of the original text and the translated text of Selected Modern Chinese Prose in English Translation, and explores various strategies and methods in the process of translation, aiming to deepen the understanding of the translation process. The purpose of this study is to deepen the knowledge and understanding of translation techniques, to reveal how translators can make adaptive choices in different dimensions to ensure that the aesthetic qualities and deeper meanings of the original text can be faithfully reproduced in the translated text, and to illustrate how to effectively convey the unique elements and essence of Chinese culture to foreign readers, so as to help promote the international dissemination of Chinese culture and achieve the goal of “Going Global”. This will help promote the international dissemination of Chinese culture and realize the cultural strategy of “going out”.
A Study on Inheritance and Spreading Path of Weifang Mahogany Inlay Silver Technology
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Ding Yanan , Zhou Tongyao , Ye Xiaoli , Zhang Hua
Published: May 2024

The Weifang mahogany inlay silver lacquer craftsmanship, as an integral part of the national intangible cultural heritage, not only carries rich cultural connotations and historical value but also faces the dual challenges of inheritance and development. This article delves into issues such as the decrease in artisans and the lack of market awareness, exploring multidimensional strategies to promote its creative transformation and innovative development. Through approaches such as government-enterprise cooperation, product innovation, and internet marketing, it aims to establish a pathway that facilitates the inheritance and innovation of the Weifang mahogany inlay silver lacquer craftsmanship, showcasing the unique value and significant role of intangible cultural heritage in contemporary social development.
Perbandingan Pembelajaran PPKN SD di Kurikulum 2013 dengan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Tesa Lisforti
Published: May 2024

In Indonesia, education cannot be separated from human life. One way to obtain knowledge is the teaching and learning process in schools and this is the implementation of education. To implement the materials or teaching materials used in schools requires something that covers it, namely the curriculum. In Indonesia, the curriculum changed a lot starting from 1947 until the independent curriculum. Hi, this is done to improve the previous curriculum and also to make the curriculum updated or keep up with the times. Likewise with the PPKN SD curriculum, which from the past until now has seen many good improvements. This is done so that good character values ​​remain and also makes Pancaila a way of life. This aims to face increasingly rapid changes in the times and enforce the law and comply with necessary regulations. applied since childhood. In this research, researchers used a literature study or literature review method. By utilizing this literature study, we succeeded in getting a comparison of PPKN learning in the 2013 curriculum with the independent curriculum.
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT QUADICEPS DENGAN KELISTRIKAN OTOT
Authors: Kurniawan Ganesa Puput Dinda , Nasirudin Yusuf , Ali Mohammad , Pambudi Restu Arya
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kekuatan otot quadriceps dan aktivitas elektromiografi otot (EMG Surface), yang sering diasumsikan berkorelasi dalam literatur fisiologi. Menggunakan uji statistik Spearman's rho dan melibatkan 53 responden, penelitian ini mengungkapkan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,074 dan nilai p 0,600. Hasil ini menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting mengenai kompleksitas interaksi antara kekuatan otot dan aktivitas EMG, serta menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan holistik dalam penelitian fisiologis otot.
PENGARUH PROPRIOCEPTIVE TRAINING TERHADAP NYERI OSTEOARTHRITIS LUTUT PADA LANJUT USIA (STUDI LITERATUR)
Authors: Wijayanti Ni Wayan Devina , Bowo Laksono Abdurrahman Berbudi , Sariana Erna
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Lanjut usia (lansia) sering mengalami masalah Kesehatan yang berawal dari kemunduran sel-sel tubuh. Osteoarthritis (OA) merupakan penyakit sendi degeneratif dan bersifat progresif yang berkaitan dengan kerusakan kartilago sendi, dan menyebabkan nyeri pada penderita yang dapat mengganggu aktifitas sehari-hari dan menghambat tugas-tugas fungsional. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai literatur terkait dengan pengaruh proprioceptive training terhadap nyeri osteoarthritis lutut pada lansia Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian adalah studi literatur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunduh semua literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan waktu terbit 10 tahun terakhir. Literatur didapatkan dari 4 search engine yaitu PMC, Google Scholar, Pedro, dan Semantic Scholar. Hasil: Didapatkan 10 literatur yang relevan dengan 7 literatur menggunakan desain studi clinical trial dan 3 literatur dengan desain studi RCT. Outcome yang didapat yaitu nyeri dengan alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu VAS dan NPRS. Secara keseluruhan proprioceptive training memiliki perubahan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan: Proprioceptive training memiliki pengaruh terhadap nyeri osteoarthritis lutut pada lansia dari berbagai literatur. Diharapkan masyarakat terutama lansia dapat mengetahui bahwa proprioceptive training dapat digunakan dalam mengurangi nyeri OA lutut
PENGARUH INTERVENSI ULTRASOUND THERAPY TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN PLANTAR FASCIITIS
Authors: Mardiana Tina , Ali Mohammad , Sariana Erna
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Plantar Fasciitis merupakan penyebab umum sakit tumit yang diderita oleh hampir semua orang baik usia lanjut maupun dewasa. Plantar Fasciitis dikarenakan terjadinya penguluran atau adanya beban yang berlebihan pada arkus longitudinal atau dan hilangnya arkus longitudinal. Berbagai upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri pada penderita Plantar Fasciitis diantaranya adalah dengan fisioterapi menggunakan Ultrasound. Data dari Poliklinik Rahabilitasi Medik RSUD dr. Slamet Garut Jawa Barat pada tahun 2020 kasus Plantar Fasciitis mencapai 173 kasus. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Ultrasound terhadap perubahan nyeri pada pasien Plantar Fasciitis. Metode: penelitian yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen Pretest-Posttest Group Design yaitu mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat. Sampel sebanyak 16 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik accidental sampling, data dikumpulkan menggunakan format kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan uji paired test. Hasil : Rata-rata nyeri pada pasien Plantar Fasciitis sebelum diberikan intervensi Ultrasound sebesar 60,38 point (nyeri sedang). Rata-rata nyeri pada pasien Plantar Fasciitis sesudah diberikan intervensi Ultrasound sebesar 31.31 point (nyeri ringan). Terdapat pengaruh pemberian Ultrasound terhadap perubahan nyeri pada pasien Plantar Fasciitis di  RSUD dr Slamet Garut Tahun 2021 dengan p value 0,001. Kesimpulan : Pemberian Ultrasound selama enam kali efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien Plantar Fasciitis
The Influence of Media on Knowledge about Marriage Preparation and Family Planning in Adolescent
Authors: Ichwan Erika Yulita , Winancy Winancy , Herlyssa Herlyssa , Mukarramah Siti
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Tingginya angka pernikahan dan perceraian di Indonesia khususnya di daerah DKI Jakarta disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesiapan menikah baik secara fisik, mental, maupun social untuk bersama dalam mengemban kewajiban dalam keluarga. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengetahuan dan efektivitas penggunaan media audio visual dan ceramah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ramaja tentang persiapan dan perencanaan berkeluarga di wilayah Jakarta Pusat dan Sulawesi Selatan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Remaja di wilayah SMAN 5 Jakarta Pusat dan MAN 1 Makassar, penentuan besar sampel di hitung menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis beda 2 proporsi, penentuan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan di dapatkan masing masing 30 responden untuk remaja di SMAN 5 Maksassar dan 30 responden untuk remaja di MAN 1 Makassar.. Data diuji dengan uji statistik paired t-test dan sample t-test dan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian: Terdapat pengaruh media audio visual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja di SMAN 5 Jakarta dan MAN 1 Makassar (p=0,00) Saran : Penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dan pasangannya sebelum memasuki dunia pernikahan untuk memahami pentingnya perencanaan berkeluarga sehingga dapat merencanakan kehidupannya setelah berumah tangga dengan lebih baik dan matang sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya perceraian.
 
Kata Kunci : Persiapan Berkeluarga, Pengetahuan, Dewasa Muda.
EFFECT OF BREAST CARE ON COLOSTRUM EXPENDITURE IN PREGNANT MOTHERS TRIMESTER III
Authors: Munawarah Raudhatul , Ayu Pertiwi Nur Fitri , Andreastuti Hana
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang: Di Indonesia (2020), kematian balita, 72,0% adalah neonates (usia 0-28 hari). Salah satu penyebabmya adalah kurangnya pemberian kolostrum, kolostrum berperan untuk melindungi usus dan lambung bayi dari infeksi. Pengeluaran kolostrum ibu hamil di pengaruhi salah satunya dengan perawatan payudara, banyak ibu hamil yang kurang memperhatikan perawatan payudara yang sesuai SOP sehingga pengeluaran kolostrum > 1 hari setelah melahirkan. Tujuan: dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan payudara terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu hamil Trimester III di Klinik Pratama Harapan Bunda. Desain penelitian: eksperimen posttest-only control design. Teknik penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dengan masing-masing kelompok 15 orang responden. Teknik pengambilan data dengan metode observasi langsung pada bulan Januari-Februari 2022. Hasil: analisis data menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney didapatkan hasil nilai signifikan (p=0,000). Pengeluaran kolostrum pada kelompok kontrol mayoritas > 1 hari persalinan, sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan mayoritas pengeluaran kolostrum sebelum persalinan. Hasil analisis di dapatkan ada pengaruh perawatan payudara terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu hamil Trimester III. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh perawatan payudara terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu hamil Trimester III. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai masukan untuk Klinik Pratama Harapan Bunda agar meningkatkan edukasi kepada ibu hamil untuk melakukan perawatan payudara.
Kata kunci: breast care , antenatal, waktu keluarnya asi
KORELASI KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN DINAMIKA KELOMPOK BUDIDAYA IKAN PENINGKATAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN GIZI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nuraini Novia - , Batlajery Jomima , Fratidhina Yudhia , Hamidah Hamidah , Yantina Debbi
Published: May 2024

Sektor perikanan memiliki potensi sebagai bagian penting dari ketahanan pangan dunia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya ekspor komoditas ikan dari negara berkembang di tahun 2014 sebesar 50% dari total ekspor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penilaian kepemimpinan ketua kelompok dan dinamika kelompok budidaya lele serta mengetahui hubungan kepemimpinan ketua kelompok dengan dinamika kelompok budidaya lele di Kelurahan Tualang. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yang bersifat deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 17 orang. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisi penilaian kepemimpinan ketua kelompok dan dinamika kelompok menggunakan analisis skala likert. Sedangkan untuk menganalisi hubungan kepemimpinan ketua kelompok dengan dinamika kelompok menggunakan analisis Uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepemimpinan ketua kelompok pembudidaya lele sebesar 594 berada pada kategori “Sangat baik” dan tingkat kedinamisan kelompok pembudidaya lele sebesar 2.205 berada dalam kategori “Dinamis”. Sedangkan berdasarkan Uji rank spearman pada hubungan hubungan kepemimpinan ketua kelompok dengan dinamika kelompok pembudidaya budidaya lele menunjukan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,658 yang artinya memiliki hubungan yang kuat antara kepemimpinan ketua kelompok denga dinamika kelompok.
The Narrators in whom the Sayings of the Critical Imams Differed, whether Distorted or Modified: A Comparative Critical Study
Authors: Asiri Safia
Published: May 2024

Praise be to God, and may blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of God and upon his family and all his companions, and after: This is a summary of the research entitled: “The narrators about whom the sayings of the critical imams differed, both in terms of distortion and modification,” a comparative critical study. The study aimed to find out what is most likely in judging the narrators about whom the sayings of the imams differed, “Abd al-Haqq al-Ishbili, Ibn al-Qattan al-Fasi, and his student Ibn al-Mawwaq,” in terms of distortion and modification. I followed the method of induction and analysis in explaining the ranks of words, comparing with the critics’ sayings in judging the narrators, studying the extent of agreement and disagreement in them, and stating the most correct of them. I concluded that Al-Ishbili, then Ibn Al-Qattan, and Ibn Al-Mawaq are among the most famous figures of the Hadith school in Morocco, as they represent an extension of to its greatest scholars; This is due to their progress, extensive knowledge, and knowledge of the conditions of the narrators and the rulings of the critics, and their sources for their sayings from the approved books of the Sunnah. I recommend that the circle of interest be expanded in the knowledge of the sayings of the imams regarding the narrators, whether distorted or modified, and that they be studied in a critical and comparative study until one can reach a judgment on the narrator and know his class, for they are buried treasures that require a skilled diver. It is revealed, as this science is one of the most important sciences that develops understanding and strengthens the scientific personality of the researcher.
Women's Body Movement As A Source Of Inspiration For The Creation Of Painting Art
Authors: Jati Putra Komang Guntur , Karja I Wayan , Utami Ni Made Purnami
Published: May 2024

This independent study TA thesis raised the theme of women's body movements as a source of inspiration for the creation of painting, starting from an idea about the illustration of women's body movements which always have its own meaning in each of its beautiful forms. From this, it gives rise to the urge to present a visualization of female body movements by combining certain techniques and references to achieve the desired goals and meanings. The problem faced is how to visually process women's body movements to represent ideas so that the embodiment of the work looks attractive. The purpose and benefits are to provide a new reflection and elevate the existence of women's body movements which are full of use in various lessons for everyone. To answer what is the purpose of this work, the method of creation uses exploration, improvisation, and formation. By arranging elements of art, and going through the exploration, improvisation, and formation stages, as well as combining them with ideas and ideas, 6 works were created entitled: 1) "lonely", 2) "Doesn't care", 3) "Ballet dancers", 4) Fire dance”, 5) “tired”, 6) “Lie down” In the embodiment of the work, the author will use some technical references from other artists. By combining impressionist techniques and expressionist techniques using tile paint, acrylic in the visualization of beautiful works of art, and combined with the response of a brush that resembles cloth as in the catalog of painter Ida Bagus Indra to represent a movement, it is expected to produce quality works and become author's identity.
War and Financial Statements: Assessing the Impact of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict on International Accounting and Reporting Standards
Authors: Noy Ismail , Dabamona Jufri
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to assess the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on international accounting and reporting standards. The focus is on understanding how geopolitical tensions influence regulatory divergence, enforcement challenges, financial reporting practices, and market dynamics.
Research Design and Methodology: A qualitative methodology was employed, involving a systematic review of scholarly articles, books, reports, and other academic sources. Data were collected from comprehensive searches on databases like Google Scholar and JSTOR, with thematic analysis used to identify recurring themes and patterns. Triangulation, member checking, and reflexivity ensured the validity and reliability of the findings.
Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal that the Russia-Ukraine conflict exacerbates regulatory divergence, complicates enforcement of international accounting standards, and increases complexities in financial reporting. Geopolitical tensions lead to fragmented regulatory responses, undermining efforts toward harmonization. Corporations adopt enhanced risk disclosures and conservative reporting approaches to navigate uncertainties and reassure stakeholders. Investor sentiment and market perceptions are significantly influenced, resulting in increased market volatility and shifts in investment strategies.
Implications: This study highlights the need for adaptive regulatory responses and collaborative efforts to promote harmonization of accounting standards. Technological innovations, such as blockchain and artificial intelligence, offer promising avenues for enhancing regulatory compliance and transparency. The findings underscore the importance of interdisciplinary research and longitudinal studies in informing policy interventions, corporate strategies, and regulatory reforms, promoting financial stability, transparency, and resilience in conflict-affected environments.
Innovations in Risk Measurement and Management for Strategic Financing Decisions
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Hasriani Hasriani , Noor Randy Mauna
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the integration of innovative quantitative models, behavioral finance insights, and advanced analytics techniques in contemporary risk management practices to bolster organizations' resilience and informed decision-making within dynamic financial landscapes. Through a systematic literature review spanning disciplines such as finance, psychology, and technology, this research synthesizes diverse insights to comprehensively understand the evolving nature of risk management strategies. The findings elucidate that incorporating advanced quantitative models like Value at Risk (VaR) and Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) empowers organizations to meticulously assess and quantify financial risks, thereby enhancing risk management accuracy and granularity. Furthermore, the assimilation of behavioral finance insights illuminates the psychological determinants shaping risk perception and decision-making behaviors, leading to the development of more robust risk management frameworks that accommodate both rational and irrational factors. Moreover, leveraging advanced analytics techniques, notably natural language processing (NLP) algorithms, enables proactive risk management by analyzing textual data and market sentiments with heightened precision. This study underscores the imperative of perpetual innovation and adaptability in risk management practices to adeptly navigate the intricacies of modern financial landscapes. By harnessing emerging technologies, behavioral insights, and interdisciplinary methodologies, organizations can fortify their risk management capabilities, mitigate threats, and seize opportunities in today's globally interconnected economy. Addressing the challenges associated with implementing innovative risk management practices necessitates proactive leadership, resource allocation, and organizational culture transformation. Ultimately, this research contributes to advancing the understanding and application of innovative risk measurement and management approaches, fostering sustainable growth and success for organizations.
Strategi Orientasi Pada Industri Manufaktur
Authors: Yeny Novita Fitriani  , Joanne Andre Toy Penga  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: May 2024

A strategy that focuses on the manufacturing industry is a route taken by businesses to realize long-term goals through developing habits and routines based on performance. Manufacturing or processing industries contribute more than 31 percent to the East Java economy. The strategic orientation of Surabaya city manufacturing companies includes customer care, competitor orientation, coordination between functions, and technology orientation. In 2016, the Indonesian manufacturing sector experienced an upward trend, which shows that manufacturing industry players are optimistic about facing future economic conditions. The manufacturing industry in Indonesia is an important industry for economic development because it has There is quite a large potential to increase the workforce, provide an increase in the value of raw materials, as well as increase sources of foreign exchange.
Multilayer Flow Modulator Stents in Brain Arterial Aneurysm Treatment
Authors:   INVAMED Medical Innovation Institute, Ankara/Turkey, Dinc Rasit
Published: May 2024

Cerebral aneurysms are mostly asymptomatic. However, if left untreated, they can rupture and cause bleeding, ultimately leading to hemorrhagic stroke and death. Therefore, they may need treatment even if they are not ruptured to prevent these potentially serious complications. Conventional treatments are inadequate in specific or complex cases of cerebral aneurysm. Flow diverting modulator (FDM) stents have gained importance in the endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms in recent years. This article, based on current data, evaluates the general characteristics of FDM stents and their place in the treatment of cerebral aneurysms. Several commercial FDM stents, including Stena® Stent Intracranial Current Converter (Invamed, Ankara, Turkey), are available for use in brain aneurysms. Even some newer surface-modified flow diverters, such as p64MW-HPC (Phenox GmbH, Bochum, Germany), have been introduced to reduce thromboembolic events. Current studies show that FDMs appear to be effective and feasible in the treatment of unruptured cerebral aneurysms. Complete occlusion of the aneurysm is a relatively slow process, sometimes taking several months. More comprehensive and comparative studies are still needed.
Optimization Active and Passive Portfolio using Single Index Model and Capital Asset Pricing Model in Indonesia
Authors: Salim Dwi Fitrizal , Muhammad A Noor Sultan , Kristanti Farida Titik
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance and return of portfolios with active and passive strategies using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and a single index model in order to create the best possible portfolio for companies that do not consistently appear in the LQ 45 index between 2018 and 2023. Secondary data on the closing stock prices of the stocks in the LQ 45 index, which is reviewed on a daily basis, is used in the research. Using the LQ 45 index, the study tracks the performance and return of these erratic equities across the research period. The results showed that portfolios with a single index model provided higher returns than the Capital asset pricing model and portfolios with active strategies were able to provide greater returns than portfolios with passive strategies but the statistical test results did not show significant differences between them. The findings offer fresh perspectives on how to construct the ideal portfolio utilizing the Single Index Model and CAPM for the LQ 45 index stocks, which saw volatility between 2018 and 2023. The results can serve as a reference for future research and insight for investors in choosing investment strategies in the capital market.
Educational Policies During the Pandemic and Pedagogical Practice in Secondary Educational Institutions
Authors: Pacori-Zapana Eder , Casa-Coila Manuela Daishy , Turpo-Puma Zara , Alanoca-Gutierrez Rebeca , Quispe Quispe Yan Carlo
Published: May 2024

The pandemic altered global education with the closure of institutions and the adaptation of teaching methods, prompting the implementation of policies to ensure continuity of learning to meet challenges. The purpose was to identify the relationship between educational policies during Covid-19 and pedagogical practice in the Secondary Educational Institutions (IES) of the Local Educational Management Unit (UGEL) San Roman, Puno. The methodology was the quantitative approach, non-experimental cross-sectional correlational design. The population and sample consisted of 33 directors of the UGEL - San Román. The technique was the survey, whose instruments were the questionnaire of educational policies and pedagogical practice. The results were that the existence of correlation between the study variables was determined, with r=0.355 revealing a low positive correlation between the study variables. Concluding that the effects of educational policies are significant with pedagogical practice.
Implementation of TPACK-Based Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model to Increase Learning Motivation of Class X Students of Taruna Terpadu Vocational School
Authors: Madjid Syahriah , Moelier Dahlia D. , Asri Wahyu Kurniati , Rachman Azhariah , Usman Herlina
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model based on Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) in increasing the learning motivation of class X students of SMK Taruna Terpadu. This research is a type of PTK research conducted in two cycles using the spiral model by C. Kemmis and MC. Taggart. The research subjects were students of class X of SMK Taruna Terpadu with a total of 30 students. The data collection technique in this study used a comparative descriptive method by comparing the results from pre-cycle to cycle II. The results of the action showed that students who were very happy with PjBL learning reached 100%, students who were motivated to follow the learning reached 100%, students who felt they added insight with the PjBL model reached 100%, students who were curious about the PjBL learning model reached 97%, and students who were eager to follow learning with the PjBL model reached 93%. From this data, it can be seen that the impression of students towards the PjBL model is that almost all students in one class are motivated to follow PjBL-based learning that is applied in teaching and learning.
The Role of Teachers in Fostering Children's Motivation for Learning in the New Normal Era Through Affective Learning
Authors: Rozak Abd. , Albantani Azkia Muharom , Alawiyah Hani Resti
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe teachers' efforts in fostering children's learning motivation in the new normal era through affective learning for early childhood. Teachers are required to master the teaching materials that will be taught to children by providing learning enthusiasm through affective learning in the hope that children can instill interest, attitudes, self-concepts, and values. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method where the study examines the object naturally according to the situation in the field and describes it in words. The research was conducted at Islamic Kindergarten in Cigombong, Bogor. The subjects of this study were the headmaster and teachers. The findings of this study are the efforts of teachers to increase children's learning motivation through affective learning in the new normal era, including instilling attitudes and having good personalities with the aim of ensuring that the attitudes built in children are following expectations, thus encouraging the formation of children's attitudes from an early age.
Construction and Application of a Prediction Model for Students’ Satisfaction in Chinese-Foreign Cooperatively-Run Educational Programmes Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Zhao Na , Aziz Norazah Abdul
Published: May 2024

The increasing popularity of educational programs by Chinese and foreign partners in China's universities presents challenges in administration due to differences in organization, social expectations, and academic requirements. This study presents a prediction model using Machine Learning techniques to assess student satisfaction levels. The Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) framework, enabled by Principal Component Analysis (PCA), was used to collect data from 1,237 students. The approach was compared to other ML models like Random Forest, Linear Regression, Naïve Bayes, and Support Vector Machine and trained and validated using 5-fold cross-validation. The PCA+GBM model scored most effectively of significant metrics, with 93% accuracy, 92% precision, 91% recall, and 91.5% F1-score. Policymakers and educational administrators can use the outcomes as an incentive to enhance the strategy and standard of Higher Education (HE) that are run in collaboration between China and foreign countries.