bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outcomes of Infants Born to Mothers with SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Po Jemilly Margaux
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Pregnant women are a susceptible population to emerging infections. Recent published data have shown evidence of possible transplacental transmission of SARS-CoV-2. However, at present there are not enough data to determine its effect on the fetus. This study aims to determine the outcomes of infants born to mothers with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: A retrospective descriptive institution-based study using data collected from medical records of infants born to confirmed COVID-19 mothers delivered from April to June 2020. Results: Of the 47 neonates, none of them were positive for SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR. Majority were born full-term, mean gestational age of 37 weeks, weight of 2867 grams, appropriate for gestational age, good APGAR score, and delivered through cesarean section. Symptomatic neonates (27.7%) had tachypnea and vomiting as the most common manifestation, 13.3% had lymphopenia while pneumonia was the predominant radiologic finding. There was a significant association between the presence or absence of symptoms among mothers and neonates (p=0.037). Conclusion: The neonatal outcome in this study was good with 98% survival at 2 weeks of life. There was note of 2.1% morbidity and mortality. Given that the clinical data in newborns are very limited and the possibility of a vertical transmission is still uncertain, it is crucial to closely monitor neonates with increased risk of COVID-19 infection.
Childhood Immunization Schedule 2021
Authors:   Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the Philippines
Published: December 2022

None
Interim Guidelines on the Screening, Assessment and Clinical Management of Pediatric Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Camposano John Andrew , Ong-Lim Anna Lisa , Pantig Francesca Mae , Tarnate Paul Sherwin , Maramba-Lazarte Cecilia , Dela Cruz Lesley Anne , Luna Imelda , Padua Jay Ron , Rivera Abigail , Ulob-Torio Ma. Kristina , Gonzales Ma. Liza Antoinette
Published: December 2022

The emergence of the novel coronavirus SARSCoV-2 and the subsequent declaration by the World Health Organization of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has greatly impacted the lives of many all over the world. As the total number of reported cases increase globally, the number of pediatric cases have also steadily increased over the past several months. This has led to an expansion of scientific and clinical knowledge on COVID-19 in children.
Covid bulletin No. 1
Authors:   Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the Philippines,   Philippine Pediatric Society
Published: December 2022

None
Rapid Detection of Respiratory Pathogens Using a Multiplex PCR Assay Among Hospitalized Children with Acute Respiratory Infection
Authors: Javier Katherine , Navoa-Ng Josephine Anne , Cotoco-Chu Nikki
Published: December 2022

Background: Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide however, local data on the etiologic diagnosis of ARI are limited. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and the most commonly detected respiratory pathogens using a multiplex PCR assay, known as the Respiratory Panel, among hospitalized children with ARI and compare their clinical and laboratory differences. Methods: This is a cross sectional study of children with ARI who were tested with a multiplex PCR assay. Retrospective chart review was done on these patients admitted from January 2018 to February 2020. Results: There were 47 charts reviewed, mean age was 4.2 years old. Out of 47 patients, 36 (76.6%) tested positive for a pathogen. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) being the most common followed by Influenza A/H1-2009 and Human metapneumovirus (hMPV). Two patients had viral co-infections and no bacteria were detected on all subjects. 61.7% patients were started on antibiotics on admission. Fever and cough were the most common sign and symptom, respectively. Normal WBC (68% with neutrophilic predominance) and platelet were detected in 72.3% and 70.2% of patients, respectively; 50% of patients had normal CRP and 60.5% had abnormal findings on chest x-ray. Only the presence of chest x-ray findings was found to have a higher probability of yielding a positive Respiratory Panel p=0.27. Conclusion: Among admitted patients with ARI, 76.6% tested positive for a respiratory pathogen. All were caused by viruses presenting as nonspecific manifestations – fever and cough. Clinical manifestations, CBC and CRP showed no association with the Respiratory Panel result while abnormal chest x-ray had a higher probability of yielding a positive Respiratory Panel result.
Effects of Rapid Influenza Antigen Test on Antimicrobial Management of Pediatric Patients with Influenza-Like Illness in the Emergency Room
Authors: Millado-Riambon Dianne Alexis , Gallardo Elizabeth , Tulay Aaron
Published: December 2022

Background: Influenza is a commonly encountered respiratory tract infection and diagnosis remains to be a challenge. Use of a rapid antigen test may influence decisions on treatment in the emergency room (ER). Objectives: This research aims to determine the effects of rapid influenza antigen test (RIAT) on antimicrobial management of influenza-like illness (ILI) in the ER, determine the clinical profile of pediatric patients with ILI and look into the relationship between RIAT result, symptomatology, and immunization status. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study which involved review of charts of 195 pediatric patients with ILI who underwent RIAT (KlintecTM) through a nasopharyngeal swab in the ER of a tertiary hospital from September 2019 to February 2020. Chi-square, Fischer exact test and likelihood ratio were used for data analysis. Results: Most pediatric patients were 7–12 years old males. Majority presented with fever, cough, and colds and underwent RIAT at 2–4 days from onset of illness. About 73.33% of study participants did not receive their yearly influenza vaccine and 70.7% of patients with positive RIAT had no influenza vaccine. There is a lower percentage of vaccinated children who developed cough (86.5% vs. 89.5%) and colds (80.8% vs. 83.2%) when compared with unvaccinated children. RIAT result significantly affected management in terms of antimicrobial prescribing to patients with ILI. Conclusion: Influenza presents with non-specific symptoms and vaccination remains a major preventive measure against the disease. The result of RIAT facilitates targeted treatment for influenza and decreases unnecessary antibacterial use, but this should be done with careful thought and interpretation.
Clinico-demographic Profile and Outcome of Pediatric HIV/AIDS Patients in Western Visayas Medical Center
Authors: Allam Mae Anne Rizalyn , Ayson Mary Jane Dolores
Published: December 2022

Objective: Pediatric HIV is a national health concern that has grown exponentially in the past 5 years. This study aimed to determine the clinico-demographic profile and outcome of pediatric HIV/AIDS patients 0-18 years old seen at the Western Visayas Medical Center (WVMC) HIV/AIDS Treatment Hub from March 2006 to September 2018. Methods: Medical chart records of all pediatric HIV/AIDS patients seen at the treatment hub during the study period were reviewed. Data on clinical and demographic profile and outcomes were gathered and descriptive statistics was used to analyze data. Results: A total of 30 children 0-18 years old were registered consisting of 29 (97%) males and 1 (3%) female. A sudden increase in pediatric HIV patients was noted in the past 3 years, mostly among male adolescents engaged in male-to-male sexual contact (MSM). Majority (73%) were symptomatic at diagnosis with flu-like symptoms, fever and vomiting. Common physical exam findings were lymphadenopathy and rashes. HIV-related infections were tuberculosis and pneumonia. About 60% of study participants had severe immunodeficiency. Two-year mortality rate was 38%. Correlation of age and baseline CD4 count with outcome did not show any significant results. Conclusion: Pediatric HIV/AIDS patients were symptomatic, male adolescents who engaged in male to male sexual contact. Co-infections with pneumonia and tuberculosis were common and severe immunodeficiency was present at diagnosis. Thirty-eight percent of patients had poor outcomes 2 years after diagnosis
Analisis Kesulitan Mengerjakan Perkalian Dan Pembagian Pada Siswa Kelas VI Di SDN Dangu Hulu Sungai Tengah
Authors: Meilida Annisa
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kesulitan belajar matematika materi perkalian dan pembagian bersusun, menggali informasi dari guru kelas VI tentang kesulitan yang dialami siswa pada materi perkalian dan pembagian, mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan siswa kesulitan dalam perkalian dan pembagian, dan mengetahui upaya dari guru dalam memberikan strategi atau metode pembelajaran bagi siswa kelas VI yang berkesulitan mengerjakan soal perkalian dan pembagian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dapat dilihat bahwa guru sudah mengupayakan cara agar siswa dapat memahami perkalian dan pembagian bersusun dengan cara memotivasi siswa dengan menanamkan bahwa matematika itu mudah, menyajikan media yang menunjang dalam perkalian dan pembagian, memberikan remedial dan pendalaman materi, menggunakan metode tutor sebaya.
Nachhaltiger Denkmalschutz durch die Einführung von Governance in das Denkmalschutzrecht
Authors: Lin Her
Published: December 2022

The need for reform of the heritage protection law has been recognized for a long time. In order to avoid disputes, new theory of heritage conservation dispenses with the top-down model. Through the development of governance, the theory of heritage conservation can be better implemented in the administrative system. Correspondingly, the concept regulatory structure serves as a jurisprudential response to governance. A suitable regulatory structure should lead to the diversity of heritage conservation. In consideration of sus-tainable heritage conservation, the thesis focuses on bridging the gap between governance and public law.
Reform des fehlgeschlagenen Versuchs
Authors: Weber Michelle
Published: December 2022

While the failed attempt is one of the most controversial legal figures of the General Part, the usefulness of its historical model - the délit manqué - is almost undisputed in French criminal law.

By approximating its substantive form and paying particular attention to the ratio legis of section 24 of the Criminal Code, the concept of the offence and the concept of failure are modified and the relevance of the offender's plan is questioned, despite the fundamental recognition of the theory of the withdrawal horizon. This puts a stop to the independent scope of application of the offence of failure and sets limits to the content of the legal guideline.
Die Europäische Staatsanwaltschaft
Authors: Wirth Elias
Published: December 2022

The study examines whether the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO) achieves the policy objectives postulated by the legislator. The EPPO began its operational work in mid-2021, this was classified as a "Copernican turn" in European criminal law. It is especially responsible for the investigation and prosecution of offences against the financial interests of the European Union. According to the explanatory memorandum, its establishment was mainly necessary because the criminal prosecution authorities of the Member States had previously inadequately prosecuted offences, for which the EPPO is responsible now. In order to assess whether the EPPO is more successful in fulfilling this task, the legal basis of the European Public Prosecutor's Office is presented and analysed.
Steuerliche Gewinnverteilung bei Personengesellschaften
Authors: Abel Juliane
Published: December 2022

The German Income Tax Act simply states that partners must pay tax on their share of the partnerhip’s profits. The amount of this share is based on the profit distribution agreement under private law, which the partners are largely free to structure. In contrast, the U.S. tax code provides detailed rules for the distribution of partnership taxable income, and the United Kingdom has also recently considered a reform of the law. Against this background, the dissertation evaluates the fundamentals of the allocation of partnership profits and losses under German tax law in the light of a detailed legal comparison with US and UK law. Based on this, important practical cases are discussed and a legislative proposal for a new regulation is presented.
Verlustverrechnung bei Personengesellschaften und anderen transparent besteuerten Gesellschaftsformen
Authors: Glenk Caroline
Published: December 2022

The thesis deals with the fundamental tax policy question on the "correct" treatment of losses in partnerships and other tax-transparent entities.

It is based on a legal comparison with countries in which the borderline between transparent and non-transparent taxation is drawn differently than in Germany (despite similar principles of company law) and in some cases very far-reaching option rights exist. The book deals in a differentiated manner with the "tech-niques" of dealing with corporate losses in corporations and partnerships as well as with the possibilities of an option for the non-transparent or transparent taxation, and culminates in a legislative proposal.
Zwischen e. V. und (Sport-)Kapitalgesellschaft
Authors: Brenner Philip
Published: December 2022

Generating millions in turnover without having to raise a minimum amount of liable capital and at the same time benefiting from tax privileges as a recognised non-profit corporation – what is utopian for classic business enterprises is "business as usual" in many places in today's licensed football. But how do professional sports clubs in the time-honoured legal form of the registered association (e.V.) fit in with the structural and organisational requirements of modern football and, in view of the economic excesses, hasn't the legal form long since been missed? This book sheds light on how football clubs have progressively distanced themselves from the legal model and what considerable, yet often underestimated, consequences this entails.
Steering Political Currents
Authors: Gohli Hannes
Published: December 2022

China's industrial policy has reignited the debate about state intervention in domestic economies. Few industries experience the guiding hand of the state as intensively as the Chinese electricity sector; a sector that has undergone radical change due to societal rumblings over the state’s hegemony in resource allocation. The term ‘smart grid’ encom-passes the technical and systemic reforms required for structural change. This study examines the impact of political intervention on power struggles in China's electricity sector through the lens of steering theory. Document analysis and interviews shed light on how steering and counter-steering strategies are developed to influence policy design and its implementation in China’s smart grid.
Im Garten der Alchemie
Authors: Ziegler Vicky
Published: December 2022

The 10th-century "Book of the Garden" (Kitāb ar-Rauḍa) by the Andalusian Maslama b. Qāsim al-Qurṭubī's stands out from the Arabic alchemical literature with its clear theoretical explanations enriched with allegorical depictions. The tradition-historical study, critical edition, and German translation presented here provides a profound insight into al-Qurṭubī's work. It also includes a content analysis that focuses on the philosophical foundations of the work and places the alchemical operation and its allegorical rendering as well as the mediational character of alchemy at the center. In this way, the study also provides information about the author's background in the history of ideas.
Die Rezeption der aristotelischen Poetik in Avicennas Buch der Genesung der Seele (Kitāb aš-Šifāʾ)
Authors: Sakr Ali Adnan
Published: December 2022

The work offers a re-evaluation of Avicenna's commentary on Aristotle's Poetics and opens up interpretive scope for Classicists, Arabists, and philosophers alike by focusing on the question of how Avicenna situated the commentary within his own philosophical system. The work takes its starting point, in Aristotelian terminology, with what is 'prior in relation to us' and concludes with what is 'prior by nature'. In the first step, the commentary itself and the source Avicenna had at his disposal are translated into German and arranged synoptically. The work is then confronted with research results on the Poetics and finally philosophically contextualized.
Argument und Dichtung
Authors: Riedl Tobias
Published: December 2022

Does a philosopher need the support of poets? Ancient sources suggest that Chrysipp of Soloi (3rd century BC), the greatest Stoic thinker of his time, quoted abundantly from poetry in his philosophical writings. For the first time, the collection and systematic analysis of these poetic quotations allows insight into a fascinating interplay of philosophy and poetry and expands our understanding of a thinker whose philosophical influence has lasted for millennia.
New Perspectives on Tawriya
Authors: Rizzo Luca
Published: December 2022

One of the hallmarks of the Arabic literature of the Mamluk era is the very frequent use of semantic ambiguity, a rhetorical tool that saw its final theorisation in this period and the emergence of the canonical form that still appears in rhetorical treatises today: tawriya. After the 1966 publication of Bonebakker’s study on tawriya, few steps have been taken to further our understanding of tawriya’s use in literary practice. Thus, this book investigates two deeper aspects of the art. First, it studies the sources that contributed to the theorisation of semantic ambiguity. Second, it puts theory to the test with a philological and semiotic approach that reveals the reader’s role in the aesthetic success of literary works involving tawriya.
The Editorial Board of Moderna Språk 1957-1989
Authors: Ericsson Lennart
Published: December 2022

-
A Phonetic Update on RP
Authors: Wells J.C.
Published: December 2022

J.C. Wells, efterträdare till Daniel Jones och A.C. Gimson som professor i fonetik vid University College London, ger här en översikt över RP-uttalets utveckling under de senaste hundra åren. Wells publicerade 1982 Accents of English 1-3, det ledande standardverket om engelskans uttal regionalt och socialt, och är ensam ansvarig för den nya Longman Pronunciation Dictionary som utkom i mars 1990.
Entrevista a Camilo José Cela, Premio Nobel de literatura 1989
Authors: Cela Camilo José , Fant Lars , Masoliver Juan Antonio
Published: December 2022

I samband med Nobelhögtidligheten i december 1989 arrangerades vid Romanska institutionen i Stockholm ett kollokvium kring Camilo José Celas författarskap. I detta samtal med Camilo José Cela (CJC) deltog som ordförande Lars Fant (LF), professor i iberoromanska språk, och som utfrågare Juan Antonio Masoliver (JAM), litteraturkritiker och publicist, bosatt i London.
Literatur des Verdrängten und Unangepaßten. Bemerkungen zur Literatur der DDR in den achtziger Jahren.
Authors: Bernhardt Rüdiger
Published: December 2022

Rüdiger Bernhardt är professor för DDR-litteratur vid universitetet i Halle och har föreläst åtskilliga gånger vid svenska universitet. Hans översikt över 80-talets DDR-litteratur behandlar "förträngningens och missanpassningens litteratur", de litterära "tecken i skyn", som föregick revolutionen i DDR.
Un genre français: le dictionnaire des difficultés de la langue
Authors: Tegelberg Elisabeth
Published: December 2022

Elisabeth Tegelberg undervisar i franska vid Institutionen för romanska språk, Göteborgs universitet. Hennes artikel behandlar en genre inom lingvistisk litteratur som traditionellt intar en framträdande plats i Frankrike: lexikonet över språkets "svårigheter".
Encontros culturales hispano-suecos
Authors: Söhrman Ingmar
Published: December 2022

Ingmar Söhrman är romanist, språk- och kulturvetare, doktorand i spanska vid Uppsala Universitet och sedan 1989 lektor i svenska vid Universitetet i Alcalá de Henares i Spanien. Han är bl a författare till Sverige och de romanska kulturerna (1989).
Early Continuity: The First Century of English-Swedish and Swedish-English Lexicography
Authors: Olofsson Arne
Published: December 2022

Docent Arne Olofsson vid engelska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, har under de senaste åren ägnat en stor del av sin forskning åt englesk-svenska och svensk-engelska lexikon. Han har därvid behandlat såväl den historiska utvecklingen som dagens förhållande på området. I den här artikeln beskriver han den engelsk-svenska/svensk-engelska lexikografin under perioden 1734-1832.
Vom Glaubenshelden zum Buhmann: schwedische Vorstellungen con Martin Luther
Authors: Stolt Birgit
Published: December 2022

-
Schwedische Literatur in der DDR. Ein Rückblick mit persönlichen Reminiszenzen
Authors: Kirsch Frank-Michael
Published: December 2022

-
Reviews and notices
Authors: Connor Steven , Hedberg Johannes , Wintle Sarah , Murray Christopher , Miller Jeffrey S. , Smith Lindsay , Sawyer Birgit , Overton Bill , Wright David , Mobärg Mats , Werner Gösta , Klingemann Ulrike , Korlén Gustav , Sandqvist Sven , Bensson Ken
Published: December 2022

Includes the following reviews:

pp. 84-86. Steven Connor. Zadworna-Fjellestad, D. & Björk, L. (eds), Criticism in the Twilight Zone: Postmodern Perspectives on Literature and Politics.

pp. 86-87. Johannes Hedberg. Allen, R.E. (ed), The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English (8th ed).

pp. 88-89. Sarah Wintle. Thurin, E.I., The Humanization of WIlla Cather: Classicism in an American Classic.

pp. 89-90. Christopher Murray. Pine, R., Brian Friel and Ireland's Drama.

pp. 91-92. Jeffrey S. Miller. Buxton, D., From The Avengers to Miami Vice: Form and Ideology in Televison Series.

pp. 93-94. Lindsay Smith. Fawkner, H.W., Deconstructing Machbeth: The Hyperontological View.

pp. 94-96. Birgit Sawyer. Owen-Crocker, G., Dress in Anglo-Saxon England.

pp. 96-97. Bill Overton. Super, R.H., The Chronicler of Barsetshire: A Life of Anthony Trollope. + Bell, A.C., A Guide to Trollope.

pp. 97-98. David Wright. Neaman, J.S. & Silver, C.C., Kind Words: A Thesaurus of Euphemisms.

pp. 98-99. Mats Mobärg. Room, A., An A to Z of British Life.

pp. 99-100. Gösta Werner. Schröder, F., Die Gestalt des Verführers im Frama Hugo von Hofmannsthals.

pp. 101-102. Ulrike Klingemann. Wimschneider, A., Herbstmilch. Lebenserinnerungen einer Bäuerin.

pp. 103-105. Gustav Korlén. Landin, P., Von dort nach hier. Zum Prozeß der Vermittlung deutschsprachiger Belletristik in Schweden 1980-1988.

pp. 106-110. Sven Sandqvist. Picoche, J. & Machello-Nizia, C., Histoire de la langue française.

pp. 110-112. Ken Bensson. Casado, P.G., La novela deshumanizada española (1958-1988).
Pengaruh Anticipatory Guidance Terhadap Pengetahuan Orang Tua Mengenai Kecelakaan Pada Anak Usia Toddler
Authors: Umami Nurrahmi , Arnianti Arnianti
Published: December 2022

Kecelakaan pada anak adalah suatu kejadian yang disebabkan oleh pengaruh dari faktor luar yang  mengakibatkan kerusakan fisik dan mental pada anak. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan antisipatif terhadap pengetahuan orang tua terhadap kecelakaan pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan McNemar dengan desain one grup pre-post test. Populasi adalah seluruh balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wara Utara yang berjumlah 335 anak. Sampel adalah kelompok ibu yang memiliki balita berjumlah 20 sampel yang diambil menggunakan simple random sampling. Data terdiri dari data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder. Data diolah menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) dan dianalisis melalui statistik univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji McNemar dan disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Ada pengaruh bimbingan antisipatif terhadap pencegahan kecelakaan pada balita (p Value = ,004 ​​< Value = ,05) menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh bimbingan antisipatif terhadap pencegahan kecelakaan pada balita.
Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Kebidanan Terhadap Try Out Uji Kompetensi Berbasis Web
Authors: Hafid Rachmi Nurul Hidayat , Purnamasari Feby , Vitariani Aisyah
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa kebidanan terhadap try out uji kompetensi (UKOM) berbasis web. Penelitian memiliki dua tahapan yakni metode research and development (R&D) dan pre eksperimen dengan desain one group pre test and post test. Metode R&D dimulai dengan analisis kebutuhan dan pengembangan produk. Selanjutnya validasi oleh dua ahli media, dua ahli materi dan 10 mahasiswa untuk menilai kelayakan aplikasi skala kecil, 45 mahasiswa untuk skala besar dan penilaian tingkat kepuasan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar pada November 2020. Hasil penelitian: (1) Diperlukan aplikasi try out UKOM berbasis web untuk mahasiswa kebidanan. (2) Desain dan komponen aplikasi dibuat lebih menarik dan lengkap. (3) Validasi dari ahli media rata-rata 87,9% dan ahli materi rata-rata 94% menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi sangat layak digunakan. (4) Uji coba lapangan skala kecil dengan nilai rata-rata 95,1% menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi sangat layak digunakan. (5) Uji coba lapangan skala besar dengan nilai rata-rata 92,1% menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi sangat layak digunakan. (6) Tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap try out uji kompetensi berbasis web sebesar 88,9% dan uji statistik mendapati p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa kebidanan sangat puas terhadap try out uji kompetensi berbasis web.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENAATI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCENGAHAN COVID -19 DI KELURAHAN BATUA
Authors: Afrida Afrida
Published: December 2022

Corona virus saat ini merupakan penyakit pandemik di seluruh dunia bahkan di Indonesia. Penyebaran penyakit covid-19 dapat dicengah dengan menaati protokol kesehatan yaitu mencuci tangan, memakai masker dan menjaga jarak. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan menaati protokol kesehatan: mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker dan menjaga jarak sebagai upaya pencengahan covid-19 di kelurahan Batua Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar. Metode Penelitian : penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional studi adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 123 sampel, penarikan sampel menggunakan probability sampling. Hasil Penelitian : menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan menaati protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya pencengahan covid-19 di Kelurahan Batua Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar dengan nilai p=0.424. Kesimpulan penelitian tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan menaati protokol kesehatan : mencuci tangan, memakai masker dan jaga jarak sebagai upaya pencengahan covid-19 di Kelurahan Batua Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) PADA BALITA YANG MENGAKIBATKAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH UPT PUSKESMAS ULAWENG
Authors: Arfan Nur Arfan , Annisa`` Nurul
Published: December 2022

Stunting is one of the failures to achieve physical development as measured by height for age Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between supplementary feeding (PMT) to toddlers that resulted in stunting at the UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng, Ulaweng District. Methods: This study uses a correlation analytic research method, which aims to analyze the relationship between parental knowledge and supplementary feeding (PMT) in stunting toddlers, by describing a number of variables. The research used is correlation analysis with a cross sectional approach, meaning that the measurement of variables is only done once at a time. The population in this study were all children under five who were categorized as stunting in the UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng Kec. Ulaweng. So that the number of samples is determined as many as 15 people. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between parental knowledge of the provision of supplementary food (PMT) to stunting toddlers at UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng, with the results of the chi square test statistical test obtained p-value = 0.018 P < 0.05, there was a relationship between giving Supplementary food (PMT) given to stunting toddlers at UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng, with the results of the chi square test statistic, p-value = 0.038 P <0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between parental knowledge and supplementary feeding (PMT) in stunting toddlers.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN PERILAKU PREVENTIF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) DI KELUARAHAN JONGAYA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Musaidah Musaidah , Syakur Rosdiana , Andrianys Irma , Normalia Normalia , Harlina Harlina
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Coronavirus  Disease 2019 (COVID-19)   yang   disebabkan   oleh virus SARS-CoV-2(Severe  Acute  Respiratory  Syndrome Coronavirus-2) merupaka  salah satu kejadian yang mengancam kesehatan masyarakat secara umum   dan menjadi perhatian diseluruh dunia. Badan kesehatan dunia WHO (World Health Organization) telah menetapkan pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)   sebagai  keadaan  darurat kesehatan masyarakat yang menjadi perhatian dunia internasional. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dengan tindakan preventif Coronavirus  Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Keluarahan Jongaya Kota Makassar. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional study. Populasi 15.678 lalu digunakan rumus slovin untuk mendapat jumlah sampel minimal. 44 responden sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dengan tindakan preventif Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di keluarahan Jonyaya Kota Makassar dengan nilai p=0,000. Dan untuk nilai perlaku mendapatkan nilai  p = 0,002. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu adanya hubungan antara  tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku maskyarakat terhadap tingkat preventif masyarakat pada pencegahan covid-19.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ALAT BANTU PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN BER-KB TERHADAP PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI INTRA UTERIN DEVICE (IUD) PADA IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Partiwi Nur
Published: December 2022

Alat Bantu Pengambilan Keputusan ber-KB (ABPK) merupakan media yang dapat digunakan saat konseling KB, berisi informasi yang jelas dan akurat tentang semua jenis kontrasepsi salah satunya kontrasepsi jangka panjang yaitu IUD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling keluarga berencana (KB) menggunakan alat bantu pengambilan keputusan ber-KB (ABPK) terhadap pemilihan kontrasepsi Intra Unterin Device (IUD) pada ibu post partum. Penelitian ini merupakan merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas bontomarannu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 ibu post partum yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu 16 responden diberi konseling KB menggunakan ABPK dan 16 responden diberi konseling KB menggunakan buku KIA. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 81.25% responden yang diberi konseling menggunakan ABPK memilih kontrasepsi IUD dan sebanyak 18.75% tidak memilih IUD. Sementara responden yang diberi konseling KB menggunakan buku KIA sebanyak 25% memilih IUD dan 75% tidak memilihIUD. Dengan demikian makan penggunaan alat bantu pengambilan keputusan ber-KB mempengaruhi pemilihan kontrasepsi IUD pada ibu post partum
Entre la science et la legende : la chôra selon Albert Rivaud, lecteur presque oublié du Timée
Authors: Thein Karel ,   Editua Polirom
Published: December 2022

In his 1906 book The problem of becoming and the notion of matter in Greek philosophy from its origins till Theophrastus, Albert Rivaud puts forward an entirely original (and nowadays largely forgotten) interpretation of the receptacle or chôra in Plato’s Timaeus. On his reading, Timaeus’ introduction of chôra signals the limits of the possibility to explain the formation of the cosmos by means of the opposition between the intelligible and the sensible. Opposing Aristotle and others in his wake, Rivaud firmly rejects the understanding of chôra as matter, without however identifying it as space in the sense of a system of intra‑cosmic coordinates. Instead, he sees the receptacle as a notion borrowed from a philosophical system otherwise alien to Plato’s thought, namely the atomism of Leucippus and Democritus. Neither the atomistic void nor chôra are like the modern space ; rather, in virtue of evoking “the unchanging theater of all changes”, they are “like the chaos, immense, gaping, populated by the infinite crowd of forms”. Rivaud concludes that, by introducing chora as a notion irreducible to the concept of becoming, Plato recognizes that the cosmogonic processes cannot be fully explained either on the basis of the relation of the cosmos to its intelligible model or through the logic of opposites that governs all change in the sensible realm. At the same time, the introduction of chôra (described through a variety of mostly biological metaphors) marks the limits of the artisanal model preeminent in the Timaeus, a model that endows the cosmogonic story with a new transparency and ensures the teleological dimension of the fully formed universe. The aim of the article is to re‑evaluate Rivaud’s audacious reading of the Timaeus with an eye to larger issues pertinent to a variety of ancient cosmogonies.
Le Dialogue sur l’amour ou la naissance de l’éros‑daimon ?
Authors: Lenner Zdenek ,   Editua Polirom
Published: December 2022

Plutarch’s Dialogue on Love (Erōtikos), certainly one of his most sublime and intriguing masterpieces, has for a long time puzzled many readers and commentators, concerning both its attitude towards Plato and its precise political and metaphysical scope. At a first level, some have argued that the main theme of the dialogue, from beginning to end, is the praise of conjugal love, and that Plutarch’s revolutionary conception of marriage departs from Plato’s one. At a second level, some have objected that the main point is rather the central praise of the god of Love, which ensures the possibility for true human love, by rekindling the Thespian tradition of the Erōtideia. As regards politics and religion, Plutarch seems therefore to distance himself from Plato. Still, at a third level, many have noticed the great literary and philosophical debt of the Chaeronean towards his acknowledged model, for the dialogue is constantly borrowing from the Symposium and the Phaedrus. Whilst the reference to the latter is clearer, the influence of the former is much more problematic. All scholars have then struggled with the extraordinary absence in the text of the well‑known Erōs‑Daimōn, especially since Plutarch makes direct use of and explicit allusions to Diotima’s speech. How can we plainly explain such an enigmatic absence ? And does it necessarily mean any departure from the essence of Platonic philosophy ? We propose an entirely new reading of the Dialogue on Love based upon the general hypothesis that it dramatically and symbolically represents the birth through the text of the Erōs‑Daimōn. The whole dialogue reveals itself as being a staging of the locus classicus of Plato’s Symposium, the familial triad Plutarch‑Timoxena‑Autoboulos reflecting the philosophical triad Socrates‑Diotima‑Erōs‑Daimōn, which is further supported by the harmonization of the Egyptian triad Osiris‑Isis‑Horus with the Platonic triad Poros‑Penia‑Erōs in the Isis and Osiris. Thus, the birth of the philosophical love in the soul of the reader is finally happening.
Aristotle’s non‑realistic account of the world
Authors: Giouli Virginia ,   Editua Polirom
Published: December 2022

Pourquoi l’essence réelle des choses n’est‑elle pas accessible à la science ? La science, affirme Aristote, est incapable de nous dire pourquoi la nature se conforme à des ratios donnés. Nous sommes donc privés d’un concept reconnaissable de l’idéal, du monde en soi. La tâche du scientifique consiste, par conséquent, à rendre le monde intelligible à l’intérieur d’un domaine conceptuel qui exclurait l’idéal. D’où l’approche non réaliste du monde d’Aristote. Dès lors, la «réalité» des êtres naturels et des objets se reflète dans nos engagements créatifs dans cette réalité afin d’en délimiter les instants.
Une occasion manquée? La critique implicite de la chôra dans le livre III du De caelo d’Aristote
Authors: Boureau Mai‑Lan ,   Editua Polirom
Published: December 2022

Book III of Aristotle’s De caelo does not feature the Platonic concept of χώρα as a main protagonist. Through mere scarce allusions, Aristotle tends to treat it as just another concept of matter, reminiscent in many respects of those of Presocratic philosophers. In this paper, I argue that this biased presentation should be interpreted as Aristotle’s implicit refusal to acknowledge the role of the χώρα in Plato’s reform of participation, which is expounded in the Timaeus. I refer this refusal to Aristotle’s complex epistemological and methodological criticisms of Platonic paradigmatism. Reconstructing this implicit dialogue between Plato and Aristotle also sheds a new light on the stakes and consistency of book III of De caelo, which had remained elusive in earlier approaches. I suggest that book III does not aim to propose a consistent account of the four elements or of generation, but to build a new Aristotelian framework as an answer to the aporiai of Plato’s Timaeus.
STRATEGIC COURSES IMPLEMENTED BY THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE ON ILLEGAL DRUGS IN THE PROVINCE OF CAPIZ
Authors: Salido Carlo
Published: December 2022

The study was conducted to determine the strategic courses implemented by the Philippine National Police on illegal drugs in the Province of Capiz. Specifically, it sought to determine the socio-demographic profile of the respondents, the degree of implementation and problems encountered in the implementation, if there is a significant difference in the degree of implementation considering respondents' category and location and if variables such as respondents' category and location are significantly related to the problems encountered on the implementation of the strategic courses on illegal drugs in the Province of Capiz. Descriptive-correlational type of research was used in the study utilizing survey questionnaire to gather the needed data. The gathered data were analyzed using statistical tools such as frequency count, percentage, mean, t-test, F-test and Chi-Square.

The majority of the respondents were males, married, college graduates, PNP Personnel, and coming from the 1st District with a mean age of 44 years old.

Strategic courses of the Philippine National Police on illegal drugs as to demand reduction strategies, supply reduction strategies and reduction of the adverse consequences of drug use strategies were implemented.

The respondents had encountered moderately serious problems in the implementation of strategic courses on illegal drugs in the Province of Capiz.

There was a significant difference in the implementation of strategic courses of the Philippine National Police on illegal drugs as to demand reduction strategies, supply reduction strategies, and reduction of adverse consequences of abuse use strategies considering respondents' category.

A significant difference was found between the degree of implementation of supply reduction strategies and respondents' location but no significant difference to demand reduction strategies and reduction of adverse consequences of drug use strategies considering respondents' location.

There was no significant relationship between respondents' category and location and the problems encountered in the implementation of strategic courses on illegal drugs.
Variance in the accuracy of tidal levels with increasing data length
Authors: Metters Daryl R.
Published: December 2022

The Highest Astronomical Tide level (HAT) is derived from sea level datasets of sufficient length to encapsulate the lunar nodal cycle. HAT based on datasets of 35, 90, 180 and 400 days was determined for 14 sites. The difference between HAT based on short datasets and on 20-year datasets indicate that short datasets gave an average difference of 0.22 to 0.24 m. Increasing the length to 400 days decreased the difference to 0.06 m. Sites with diurnal form gave a larger difference of 0.4 to 0.9 metres. Inferring shallow water tidal constituents from the nearest long-term site reduced the difference to 0.15 to 0.19 m.
The End of Traditional Paper Charts: The Final Transition to Electronic Navigational Charts
Authors: Harmon Colby , van den Ameele Edward J.
Published: December 2022

In late 2019, the United States’ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) started a five-year program to end production and maintenance of its traditional paper nautical charts and corresponding raster chart products and services. This decision was driven by many factors. These included the challenge of maintaining two separate nautical chart production systems, one for raster and one for electronic navigational charts (ENC); growing demand for more timely and more detailed nautical chart coverage; diminishing use of paper nautical charts; and greater acceptance and use of ENCs by commercial vessels and recreational boaters. NOAA is refocusing resources to provide higher quality, more up-to-date, larger scale (more detailed), electronic navigational chart coverage and other ENC-based products and services.
COMREN International School on Hydrographic Surveying - A Pan-Canadian collaborative Training Program
Authors: Daniel Sylvie , Hains Denis , Church Ian
Published: December 2022

The Canadian Ocean Mapping Research and Education Network (COMREN) aims to develop research activities, achieve technology transfer to industry, and develop and run educational programs. The International School on Hydrographic Surveying (ISHS) is the first training program proposed by the network. It was designed to provide participants with a multi-disciplinary training experience in close interaction with high-level scientists, professionals, and stakeholders from the hydrospatial environment. The 2021 edition of the school took place from October 25 to 29 at Université Laval with a set-up compliant with the pandemic conditions. This note highlights the main facts and outcomes about this training.
Ambivalence in attitudes toward forgiveness
Authors: Boon Susan D. , Kheong Megan , Khoury Careen
Published: December 2022

Are attitudes toward forgiveness ambivalent? To answer this question and explore whether such ambivalence predicts individuals’ propensity to forgive and tendency to view forgiveness as desirable/virtuous, we asked undergraduates (N = 159) to complete measures of ambivalence toward forgiveness, attitudes toward forgiveness, and tendencies to be forgiving/vengeful. Using a number of metrics, our findings suggest that attitudes toward forgiveness are moderately ambivalent. In addition, and as predicted, ambivalence toward forgiveness was associated with diminished inclination to be forgiving, enhanced pro-vengeance orientation, and less idealistic views of forgiveness. Further, highly ambivalent participants scored the same or lower than anti-forgiveness participants in tendencies to be forgiving/vengeful. These findings suggest the existence of a disconnect between people’s actual attitudes toward forgiveness and popular discourses on forgiveness and underscore the need for investigations of and theorizing on forgiveness that more fully recognize its possible costs and limitations or, at the very least, laypeople’s views on these.
Formation of mixed hybrid bilayer lipid membrane on transparent thin film oxide electrodes
Authors: Gabriūnaitė Inga , Zolubas Eimantas , Valiūnienė Aušra
Published: December 2022

In this work, we attempted to design phospholipid bilayers tethered to semiconducting metal oxide films. The phospholipid layers assembled on compact monocomponent self-assembled monolayers (SAM) on oxide films were accomplished earlier; however, previous studies indicated a poor ability of these layers to functionally reconstitute transmembrane proteins. Commercially available fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) sheet glass was chosen as a model solid support. FTO surface was functionalised utilising by the mixture of the long and short chain hydrophobic silanes. Specifically, octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) and vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTS) were used to assemble mixed silane-based SAMs on FTO. Exposure of mixed SAMs to a solution of multilamellar vesicles of 1,2-dioleoylsn- glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) and 40% cholesterol triggered the changes of electrochemical parameters commensurate with the formation of additional dielectric layers of phospholipids.
Hydrogels – a desirable alternative to water paper restoring procedures: impacting paper properties
Authors: Baublytė Monika , Kupčiūnaitė Justė , Liubinienė Milda , Beganskienė Aldona
Published: December 2022

Water immersion is a common practice for treating paper media. However, this treatment could irreversibly damage paper and the information written on it – such procedures are advised if the documents do not contain water-resistant components such as inks or paints and the form is mechanically stable. Thus, polymeric materials are an attractive alternative to water immersion cleaning. Various polymers are used to produce hydrogels, but there is not much information on cleaning effects before and after aging. Due to their highly rigid properties, Kelcogel, TopVision Agarose and PhytagelTM hydrogels could be applied to clean fragile paper media instead of water immersion. The hydrogel could safely clean without any residue or change of paper properties. Selected polymers were analysed for composition, water discharge and acidity according to the corresponding requirements for restoration processes: to establish changes in chemical and physical paper properties after hydrogel cleaning, filter paper samples were analysed with SEM, TGA, FTIR and pH-meter and compared to the benchmarks of filter paper cleaned with distilled water.
Psychological & linguistic approaches to language acquisition
Authors: Plunkett Kim
Published: December 2022

Language acquisition research experienced a boom following the Chomskyian revolution. The focus of attention centred primarily on the English child's acquisition of syntax. In the seventies, the range of problem areas in language acquisition began to diversify and alternative perspectives (non-nativist) on how the child acquires language beganto emerge. It is argued that socio-cognitive approaches to language acquisition, though providing an important prerequisite for the acquisition of linguistic structure, cannot themselves account for the acquisition of the complex mapping relation between grammar and meaning that is required for full-blooded linguistic communication. Recenttrends in language acquisition research including Learnability theory, Individual differences and Cross-linguistic approaches are reviewed. The article concludes with speculation about the future role of non-nativist approaches in language acquisition research. Although much current detailed work would seem to point to the existence of a Language Acquisition Device that is specifically tuned to the processing of linguistic information, it is premature to conclude that amore general cognitive learning mechanism that is able to account for both universal and particular properties of linguistic development, cannot provide a more parsimonious explanation of acquisition.