bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSUMSI MINUMAN MANIS BUATAN DAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT DIABETES PADA REMAJA DI MTS SWASTA ALWASLIYAH PANCUR BATU
Authors: Susanti Nofi , Saragih Indah Aulia Pratiwi , Sikumbang Eva Sahriani , Faiza Mayla
Published: December 2024

Siapapun bisa saja mengidap penyakit kencing manis yang sering disebut dengan gula darah tinggi atau kencing manis. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah yang menghambat kemampuan tubuh memproduksi atau memanfaatkan insulin, sehingga menghambat pencernaan gula darah. Remaja yang kini konsumtif dan cenderung mengonsumsi makanan dalam jumlah besar tanpa menjalani pola hidup sehat rentan terkena diabetes darurat. Studi ini mengamati hubungan antara meminum minuman dengan pemanis buatan dan faktor risiko diabetes remaja.  Desain penelitian analitik yang bersifat cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian semacam ini. Tiga puluh orang dijadikan sampel untuk investigasi bulan Mei yang dilakukan di Sekolah MTS ALWASLIYAH PANCUR BATU. Pada kelompok asupan teratur, 80% siswa rutin mengonsumsi minuman manis. Di antara siswa, dua puluh persen mengalami obesitas. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya korelasi p-value 0,000 (p<0,05) antara pola konsumsi minuman pemanis buatan dengan risiko diabetes pada remaja peserta MTS ALWASLIYAH PANCUR BATU. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa variabel risiko meliputi pengetahuan, aktivitas fisik, makanan, riwayat keluarga, kebiasaan merokok, jenis kelamin, dan kemajuan teknologi di media sosial. Ini adalah dasar bagi program yang dimaksudkan untuk mengelola dan mencegah diabetes. Remaja rentan terkena diabetes karena berbagai faktor risiko, seperti pengaruh teknologi berbasis media sosial, perilaku merokok remaja, riwayat keluarga, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, makanan, aktivitas fisik, dan obesitas.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TATELU KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Tumiwa Aprilia Friska , Mantjoro Eva M. , Manampiring Aaltje E.
Published: December 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara termasuk Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tatelu. Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian telah dilakukan tetapi jumlah kasus TBC terus meningkat. Oleh karena itu penting untuk melakukan analisis menyeluruh terhadap faktor yang berkaitan terhadap penyebaran TBC di wilayah ini dan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pencegahan yang efektif. Menemukan faktor-faktor risiko yang berkaitan dengan prevalensi TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tatelu yaitu tujuan pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini memakai desain kasus-kontrol dan metodologi kuantitatif non- eksperimental. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tatelu menjadi lokasi dalam penelitian. Juni 2023 - November 2023. Terdapat 51 responden dalam survei ini. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwasanya responden paling banyak terdistribusi pada usia produktif (87,5%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (72,5%), bekerja (57,8%), pendidikan SMA (49,0%), penderita tuberkulosis (50%), komponen rumah tidak memenuhi syarat (52,9%), sarana sanitasi TMS (64,7%), perilaku penghuni tidak memenuhi syarat (74,5). Hasil analisis bivariat adalah usia (p=0,402), jenis kelamin (p=0,027), pendidikan (p=0,000), pekerjaan (p=0,009), komponen rumah (p=0,000), sarana sanitasi (p=0,214), perilaku penghuni (p=0,006). Dengan nilai OR sebesar 9,202, hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel komponen rumah (sig. 0,000) paling berkaitan dengan terjadinya TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tatelu kab. Minahasa Utara. Hal ini memastikan bahwasanya variabel komponen rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat terdapat risiko besarnya 9,202 kali lebih besar terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis. Kesimpulannya, terjadinya TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tatelu Kab. Minahasa Utara berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan faktor-faktor seperti jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendidikan, komponen rumah, serta perilaku penghuni rumah.
ANALISIS NILAI ESAK PADA PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI THORAX PA : STUDI PENGARUH FAKTOR EKSPOSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN
Authors: Juliantara I Putu Eka , Wulandari Putu Irma , Putri Ni Kadek Rika Adi , Dananjaya I Made Bayu
Published: December 2024

Dalam melakukan pemeriksaan radiologi diperlukan penerapan prinsip dasar untuk mengurangi efek bahaya dari radiasi pengion yang dikenal dengan konsep As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) artinya seluruh penyinaran yang digunakan serendah mungkin dengan tujuan agar paparan dosis radiasi yang diterima oleh petugas radiasi, pasien dan masyarakat rendah namun tetap mendapatkan kualitas citra yang baik untuk menegakkan diagnosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa adanya pengaruh variasi faktor eksposi dan karakteristik pasien terhadap dosis radiasi pada pemeriksaan radiografi thorax PA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan observasional. Dosis ESAK dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dari pengaturan variasi faktor eksposi dan karakteristik pasien kemudian dilakukan simulasi pemeriksaan radiografi thorax PA menggunakan phantom galon air sehingga dosis radiasi dapat diukur. Secara keseluruhan terdapat 60 sampel pemeriksaan radiografi thorax PA di kedua rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam uji F, nilai Sig. 0,001 < 0,05 sehingga faktor eksposi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap dosis radiasi. Berdasarkan karakteristik pasien, berat badan memiliki korelasi yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan tebal objek, jenis kelamin, dan umur dengan nilai Sig. 0,001 < 0,05 sehingga terdapat kolerasi yang signifikan antara berat dengan dosis radiasi pada pemeriksaan radiografi thorax PA. Pengaruh kV dan mAs secara simultan terhadap dosis radiasi sebesar 0,982 yang berarti 98,2% perubahan nilai ESAK dipengaruhi oleh kV dan mAs. Sedangkan korelasi berat badan terhadap dosis radiasi sebesar 0,791.
ANESTHESIA MANAGEMENT IN MODIFIED PARK BENCH POSITION IN NEUROSURGERY : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Wanda Aprilia , Suarjaya I Putu Pramana , Widnyana Made Gede , Sutawan IB Krisna Jaya , Ryalino Christopher
Published: December 2024

The modified park bench position enhances surgical exposure while minimizing brainstem manipulation but poses significant anesthetic challenges. This case report aimed to describe the author’s anesthesia management in a modified park bench position for neurosurgery. A 39-year-old woman presented with intermittent headaches, nausea, and vomiting for three months, alongside vision deterioration. She denied loss of consciousness, seizures, weight loss, or trauma. Examination revealed typical vital signs, neurological function, and musculoskeletal integrity. Supporting tests showed elevated SGOT levels and a primary malignant brain tumor with suspected hemorrhage and surrounding vasogenic edema. She underwent craniotomy after fasting and standard anesthesia preparation. An arterial line, premedication, and intubation were administered, followed by five-hour surgery in the modified park bench position. Postoperatively, pain was managed with fentanyl, paracetamol, and ibuprofen. She was monitored in the ICU for seven days and discharged on the eighth postoperative day. In summary, managing primary malignant brain tumors like glioblastoma requires thorough preoperative assessment, precise anesthesia planning, and vigilant intraoperative monitoring for patient safety and successful outcomes. The collaborative effort of neurosurgery and anesthesia teams and postoperative care is vital for patient recovery and underscores the importance of comprehensive perioperative management.
HUBUNGAN BERBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK ALERGI DI RS PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI TAHUN 2020 – 2022
Authors: Hendritte Adiella Putri Fitria , Estri Siti Aminah Tri Susila , Marganingsih Dwi Rini
Published: December 2024

Dermatitis Kontak Alergi (DKA) merupakan proses terjadinya peradangan kulit disebabkan paparan alergen tertentu. DKA dilaporkan telah dialami banyak orang dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, terutama pada orang dengan faktor risiko, seperti usia, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat penyakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara berbagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian DKA di RS Panembahan Senopati tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan metode observasional analitik. Sumber data berupa rekam medis pasien DKA dan HZ tahun 2020 – 2022 di RS Panembahan Senopati. Sampel diambil dengan metode total sampling dan metode analisis statistik Chi-square. Subjek berjumlah 341 orang dengan usia >60 tahun (25,80%), jenis kelamin perempuan (68,30%), dan tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit kulit (93%). Terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian DKA (p-value = 0,00). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian DKA (p-value = 0,27). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat penyakit dengan kejadian DKA (p-value = 0,19). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dengan kejadian DKA dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan riwayat penyakit kulit dengan kejadian DKA
DETERMINAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Ardiningsih Eka Setya , Agushybana Farid , Shaluhiyah Zahroh
Published: December 2024

Tingginya prevalensi malnutrisi anak sangat erat kaitannya dengan praktik pemberian makanan pendamping air susu ibu (MP-ASI) yang tidak tepat. Anak usia 6-23 bulan membutuhkan asupan nutrisi yang memadai untuk dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal, namun pemenuhan kebuhan nutrisi ini dapat terhambat karena praktik pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak tepat. Kabupaten Semarang di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, terus mengalami peningkatan masalah kekurangan gizi anak setiap tahunnya. Dalam mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan upaya perubahan perilaku terutama pada ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 6-23 bulan, untuk meningkatkan kualitas praktik pemberian MP-ASI. Upaya perubahan perilaku harus dimulai dengan perubahan sikap terhadap praktik pemberian MP-ASI yang direkomendasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor utama yang mempengaruhi sikap ibu terhadap praktik pemberian MP-ASI untuk anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 236 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-23 bulan, menggunakan pengambilan sampel acak sederhana. Analisis univariat dilakukan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, sedangkan analisis bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang mempengaruhi sikap ibu terhadap praktik pemberian MP-ASI meliputi tingkat pendidikan (p-value=0,022), usia ibu (p-value=0,064), jumlah anak (p-value=0,035), akses informasi melalui buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) (p-value=0,038), serta ketersediaan pangan rumah tangga (p-value=0,003)
PERBANDINGAN CNR MRI BRAIN T2-FLAIR PADA PASIEN TLE DENGAN VARIASI K-SAPCE FILLING
Authors: De Sena Bevinda Maria Cesario , Juliantara I Putu Eka , Triningsih Triningsih
Published: December 2024

K-space filling berfungsi untuk menyimpan data digital yang disebabkan oleh frekuensi spasial yang dihasilkan oleh pengkodean spasial. Data digital yang diperoleh dari waktu ke waktu scanning akan disimpan pada k-space filling selama pemindaian dan secara matematis diubah menjadi informasi gambar menggunakan transformasi fourier. Metode yang paling umum digunakan adalah cartesian trajectory. Cartesian trajectory merupakan metode pengisian k-space yang dilakukan secara linier dari atas ke bawah atau dari bawah ke atas. Dan radial trajectory (BLADE), k-space diisi mulai dari sumbu tengah k-space kemudian diputar hingga diperoleh blok data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran metode k-space dalam kualitas citra MRI Brain sekuen T2 FLAIR axial pada klinis Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimen. Pada penelitian ini jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 pasien yang menjalani MRI Brain dengan klinis TLE. Data diolah dengan radiant DICOM kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon menggunakan software SPSS 25. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai Asymp. Sig (2_tailed) adalah 0,000. Karena nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Artinya terdapat perbedaan Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR) dengan variasi pengisian k-space menggunakan metode cartesian trajectory dan radial trajectory (BLADE). Dan hasil nilai mean rank 3,50 untuk cartesian trajectory dan hasil nilai mean rank 17,35 untuk radial trajectory (BLADE). Oleh karena itu menunjukkan bahwa variasi pengisian k-space radial trajectory (BLADE) dapat memberikan CNR yang lebih optimal dibandingkan variasi cartesian trajectory pada pemeriksaan MRI Brain sekuen T2-FLAIR axial klinis TLE.
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI KOPI TERHADAP PENDERITA GASTRITIS DI INDONESIA : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Azharani Trianisa , Harwanto Fatria
Published: December 2024

Gastritis adalah gangguan kesehatan yang terkait dengan proses pencernaan, terutama di lambung. Jika lambung sering kosong, karena tekanan pada dinding lambung dapat menyebabkan lecet dan luka, menyebabkan gastritis akan berproses inflamasi. Penyakit gastritis biasanya menyerang pada semua orang dari semua kalangan usia maupun jeniskelamin yang dapat menyerang usia produktif . Tujuan dari literature ini adalah menganalisis estimasi faktor risiko berupa riwayat konsumsi kopi yang meningkatkan kandungan asam lambung terhadap kejadian gastritis. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini digunakan merupakan penelitian berupa literatur review dengan desain Narrative Review . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan basis pada data sekunder.Hasil review penelitian dan hubungan kopi terhadap kejadian gastritis ,dari 8 artikel yang menyebutkan bahwa adanya kaitan kopi dengan kejadian gastritis. Hal ini penting agar  dapat dilakukan intervensi untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya gastritis dan dapat diketahui apakah faktor tersebut mempengaruhi terjadinya gastritis..Kesimpulan Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi dalam beberapa review literatur ini ,maka dapat disumpulkan bahwa kopi adalah salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gastritis pada remaja dalam literatur ini ,walaupun tidak selalu faktor resiko lain berpengaruh. Dapat dilihat dari hasil literatur mengenai faktor faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gastritis itu dapat terjadi bila mengkonsumsi kopi secara berlebihan.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PENGENDALIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS SALAKAN KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN
Authors: Palando Lisa Sulistiana Daeng , Uly Nilawaty , Iskandar Ishaq , Zamli Zamli
Published: December 2024

Kurangnya peran keluarga dalam pengendalian tuberkulosis paru berdampak pada meningkatnya angka kasus penularan dan kematian yang disebabkan TB paru.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran keluarga dalam pengendalian tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Salakan Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 40 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel independen adalah pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan dan variabel dependen adalah peran keluarga dalam pengendalian tuberkulosis paru. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan fisher's exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar pengetahuan responden sebanyak 27 (67.5%) dalam kategori baik. Sikap diketahui hampir seluruh responden sebanyak 32 (80.0%) dalam kategori positif. Tindakan diketahui sebagian besar responden sebanyak 29 (72.5%) responden dalam kategori baik. Pengendalian tuberkulosis paru diketahui sebagian besar responden sebanyak 30 (75.0%) dalam kategori baik. Hasil analisa data menunjukan bahwa variabel pengetahuan (0,000), sikap (0,000) dan tindakan (0,000). sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan anggota keluarga dalam pengendalian tuberkulosis paru maka penularan penyakit ke anggota keluarga lain dapat dicegah. Diharapkan agar petugas kesehatan selalu aktif dalam memberikan informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait pengendalian tuberkulosis paru
HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION (HFpEF) AKIBAT VALVULAR HEART DISEASE PADA USIA MUDA
Authors: Yolanda Desi Witri , Hendriyanto Pujo
Published: December 2024

Gagal jantung atau heart failure (HF) adalah kondisi yang sering mengenai populasi lansia, namun jarang pada usia muda. Meskipun jarang, dampaknya mungkin lebih signifikan pada produktivitas. Valvular heart disease (VHD) adalah salah satu penyebab HF, terutama HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). VHD yang mendasari dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai etiologi, Kami melaporkan kasus HF pada seorang wanita usia 22 tahun yang disebabkan oleh VHD. Pemeriksaan ekokardiografi menunjukkan adanya dilatasi keempat ruang jantung dengan hipertrofi ventrikel kiri eksentrik, regurgitasi mitral berat et causa flail posterior mitral leaflet, regurgitasi tricuspid berat dan probablitias hipertensi pulmonal tinggi. Karena presentasinya yang sudah lanjut, penyebab yang mendasari sulit untuk ditemukan, dicurigai merupakan kondisi kongenital mempertimbangkan usia pasien, ataupun penyakit jantung rematik (PJR) karena endemisitas infeksi GAS di negara berkembang. Pasien menjalani stabilisasi dan dirujuk untuk pengobatan definitif karenahanya terdapat sedikit bukti mengenai terapi medis yang efektif pada MR kronis yang berat, sehingga  pembedahan tetap menjadi landasan pengobatan.
Causal Effects of Tax Revenue and Budget Implementation in Nigeria
Authors: Duyile Igbasan  Emmanuel , Esther Igbekoyi Olusola , Oladeji Oladutire Elijah
Published: December 2024

This study examines the causal relationship between taxation and budget implementation in Nigeria from 2000 to 2022, addressing the persistent challenge of aligning tax revenues with fiscal policy outcomes. Despite Nigeria's reliance on tax revenue, its impact on budget execution remains unclear, creating a knowledge gap in fiscal management. The research aims to assess the Granger causality between company income tax (CIT), value-added tax (VAT), and budget implementation, measured by capital expenditure. Time series data from the CBN Statistical Bulletin and World Development Indicators were analyzed. The findings revealed no Granger causality between CIT and budget implementation, while a significant Granger causality exists between VAT and capital expenditure, indicating that VAT revenue influences budget execution. The study recommends improved fiscal and monetary policy coordination to ensure VAT revenues are effectively channeled toward capital expenditure, fostering economic development.
The Role of Solid Mineral Export in The Development of The Nigerian Economy: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Korgbeelo Clement , Ezekwu Chika
Published: December 2024

Nigeria is endowed with abundant solid mineral resources that have the potential to drive its economic diversification efforts. However, the level of exploitation of these solid mineral resources is quite minimal relative to the extent of deposits found across the country. This study therefore examined the contribution of solid mineral export to the development of the Nigerian economy. Specifically, the study investigated the impact of solid mineral export and exchange rate on economic development in Nigeria. Economic development is proxied by the misery index while exchange rate was introduced as a control variable. To conduct the study, several econometric techniques including the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test, Johansen cointegration test, error correction mechanism (ECM) and Granger causality test were used to analyze annual time series data for the period 1986 to 2022. The estimated regression result revealed that solid mineral export has insignificant negative impact on misery index while exchange rate has significant positive impact on misery index. It is therefore concluded that solid mineral export makes insignificant positive contribution to the development of the Nigerian economy. Among other things, it is recommended that the necessary infrastructural facilities needed to improve the performance of the solid mineral sector should be adequately provided.
Issues Of Developing A Strategy To Increase The Competitiveness Of The Enterprise and Increase Its Efficiency In The Modern Economy
Authors: Abduraxmanova Shoxida Ravshanovna
Published: December 2024

The liberalization of the economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan implies further transformation and modernization of the market of means of production, respectively, the formation of a competitive environment. Based on this, this article discusses the issues of developing a strategy to increase the competitiveness of an enterprise in the modern economy and increase its efficiency, the purpose of which is to justify the need to develop a strategy to increase the competitiveness of an enterprise for each enterprise in the modern economy today. The article also analyzes the concept of competitiveness and strategy in enterprises in the economic literature and provides a holistic scientific view of its definition. At the end of the study, the author's suggestions and recommendations are given on the issues of developing a strategy to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise and increase its efficiency.
Analysis of Issues in Improving the Compensation Payment Mechanism under Compulsory Insurance for Civil Liability of Vehicle Owners: Uzbekistan and Global Experiences
Authors: Akhmedov Khasan
Published: December 2024

This article examines the compensation mechanisms under compulsory civil liability insurance for vehicle owners, focusing on the legislation and practices in Uzbekistan and comparing them with international standards. The aim is to identify challenges and opportunities for optimizing these mechanisms to ensure prompt and fair compensation for third-party damages caused by traffic incidents. The methodology includes a comparative analysis of Uzbekistan’s legal framework and case studies with selected countries known for their effective insurance practices. Key findings reveal several inefficiencies in the existing system, including procedural delays, limited claim coverage, and administrative challenges that hinder timely compensation. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing the compensation process through legislative reforms, adopting best practices, and leveraging technology for better claim processing. Optimising these mechanisms is critical for increasing policyholder confidence, improving insurer accountability, and aligning Uzbekistan’s insurance practices with global standards.
Development of a System of Financial and Economic Indicators Characterising the Efficiency of Public Catering Companies
Authors: K.N Zaynalova
Published: December 2024

This study examines the development of a system of financial and economic indicators to evaluate the efficiency of public catering enterprises, addressing the growing need for effective financial resource utilization in the sector. While previous studies have explored general financial efficiency, a gap remains in defining specific indicators tailored to public catering. The research aims to establish a comprehensive framework for assessing efficiency, emphasizing the optimal use of financial resources. Using a systematic analysis of financial performance metrics and their criteria, the study identifies key indicators and proposes a structured scheme for their application. The findings provide actionable recommendations for improving financial resource management, contributing to enhanced operational efficiency and strategic decision-making in public catering enterprises. These insights offer valuable implications for industry stakeholders and policymakers in optimizing financial practices.
Factors Influencing Regional Government Financial Disclosure Compliance
Authors: M. Saranya  , D. Esther Jasmine  , B. Vaidianathan
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes factors influencing mandatory disclosure in the financial statements of Local Governments in East Java, Indonesia, , which adheres to the accrual basis of accounting. The research examines the impact of four factors: regional wealth, the educational background of local government heads, intergovernmental revenue, and population size. The sample consists of 74 financial statements from Local Governments in East Java for the years. Data were analyzed using multiple regression techniques with SPSS 20.0 software. The findings show that wealth and population size are positively correlated with the level of mandatory disclosure in local government financial statements. This suggests that wealthier regions and those with larger populations are more likely to meet disclosure requirements. Conversely, the educational background of local government chiefs and intergovernmental revenue were found to have no significant relationship with the level of financial statement disclosure. This indicates that factors related to leadership qualifications and financial transfers from the central government do not influence the compliance with mandatory disclosure requirements. These results contribute to understanding how local government characteristics affect the transparency of financial reporting, highlighting the role of regional wealth and population size in enhancing financial disclosure practices. However, further research may be needed to explore other potential factors influencing local government transparency.
Implementation Prospects of Investment Process For The Investors
Authors: Ugli Murtazaev
Published: December 2024

The article covers the formation and development of the accumulative pension fund, its influence on the development of capital investment in production activities. Specific factors that can narrow the fund's participation in investment projects are given. Specific proposals are given to activate the investment of the fund's capital in the company's activities. This study explores the development and challenges of institutional investment processes in Uzbekistan, focusing on the accumulative pension fund (APF) as a key player in the country’s investment landscape. Utilizing both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies, data from official Uzbek databases were analyzed statistically. The results highlight significant limitations in the current investment climate, including underdeveloped financial infrastructure, narrow investment portfolios, and regulatory constraints on fund activities. Despite these challenges, the APF has the potential to catalyze market growth through strategic investments in securities and corporate bonds. The study concludes that creating a favorable investment environment, coupled with improved management practices and broader financial instruments, could transform institutional investors into vital contributors to Uzbekistan’s economic growth and industrial development
Effects of Quality of Startup Training Service at Vocational Schools and Government’s Startup Support Polices on Performance of Startups
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Jeong Hyoung il , Park Ji Yoon
Published: December 2024

In this study, to verify the hypothesis of the effect of the quality of entrepreneurship education service and the government’s entrepreneurship support policy on the entrepreneurship performance, each variable was derived based on theoretical consideration and previous studies. For the empirical analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis of variables were performed. The reliability analysis results show that the reliability level between items is established because the value is more than 0.7. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of the entrepreneurship education service quality (empathy, diffusivity, reliability) and government start-up support policy (fund support, start-up consult- ing) on the entrepreneurship will and start-up efficacy to the pre-founders, and to analyze whether the entrepreneurship will and start-up efficacy play a mediating role between the entrepreneurship perform- ance (financial performance, non-financial performance). For this purpose, a survey was conducted with a total of 303 vocational schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi area, and the final 217 questionnaires were used except for errors. At this time, 8 hypotheses were set and 5-point Likert scale was performed for each factor. The validity analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 23.0 to verify the hypothesis through structural equations.
According to the analysis, the quality of entrepreneurship education service, the willingness of the pre-founder and the entrepreneurial efficacy had a positive effect, and the confidence and reliability had a positive effect on the entrepreneurial performance, and the government’s support policy had a positive effect on the entrepreneurial performance. The entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial efficacy are the parameters of the entrepreneurship education service quality and the government support policy. The role of entrepreneurial performance has an effect on non-financial performance rather than financial performance. The results of this study confirm that the prospective founders can increase their willingness and entrepreneurial efficacy according to the quality of entrepreneurship education services provided by professional organizations. In the current government-funded and consulting support, it is very effective to pay the operating funds required for marketing and market development of products required for en- trepreneurship instead of giving direct funds to the preliminary founders. Therefore, it is expected that the results of the start-up of the pre-founder will be different depending on how densely and customized the quality of the start-up service education is provided. The government and educational institutions need to establish effective educational service quality and support policies.
Cultural Integration through Colonial Relations: Focusing on Macau, Goa, Taiwan and Korea
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Long I Tang Long I Tang , Shin Hyung-Deok
Published: December 2024

Cultural integration can be viewed as a process of new cultural creation and development. Since this process occurs for very long time and through complex interactions of various elements, it is not easy to investigate the phenomenon of cultural integration. This study focuses on special situations, which are colonial periods, to see this phenomenon. Especially, we focus on political and cultural acceptance as motivating elements for visible and invisible cultural heritage. While comparing the cases that dominant and colonial countries are friendly and hostile each other, we try to find any relationship between the level of cultural acceptance and the level of cultural integration. Reviewing four different regions that have experienced colonialism ― including Macau, Goa, Taiwan, and Korea, we try to discover the relation- ship between the level of political/cultural acceptance and the level of visible/invisible cultural heritage. Specifically, we found that Macau and Portugal maintained a generally friendly relationship each other during colonial days, political and cultural acceptance levels were high, and tangible and intangible heritage integration levels were also high. On the other hand, we found that Korea and Japan maintained a generally hostile relationship each other during colonial days, political and cultural acceptance levels were quite low, and tangible and intangible heritage integration levels were also low. However, Portugal did not always have friendly relationships with its colonial countries, neither did Japan have hostile ones. For example, Goa, where Portugal dominated, showed hostile relationship with Portugal, low levels of politi- cal/cultural acceptance, and low levels of tangible/intangible heritage integration. Taiwan, where Japan dominated, showed friendly relationship with Japan, medium to high levels of political/cultural acceptance, and medium levels of tangible/intangible heritage integration. This results implies that cultural integration does not depend on dominant countries’ general characters, but depends on political and cultural acceptance which is made by both dominant and colonial countries.
The Effects of Industry Competition and Cash Flow on Firm's Investment Efficiency
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Kwon Sun-Hee
Published: December 2024

There are studies that show that the intensity of competition in the market has a positive effect on a company’s investment efficiency and that it has a negative effect. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of market competition intensity and corporate cash flow on corporate investment efficiency. For analysis, the period from 2000 to 2020 was set based on micro data of companies. In addition, an empirical analysis was conducted using growth rate, net profit, ROA, cash flow, and HHI, which are expected to affect the investment efficiency of the company, as major variables.
As a result, it was confirmed that there was a non-linear relationship between the intensity of competition in the market and the efficiency of investment, and the increase in cash flow and the growth rate of the company had a positive effect on the investment efficiency of the company. In addition, as a result of further analysis by dividing into subsidiaries of large conglomerates and non-affiliates, it was found that affiliates of large conglomerates increase their investment as market competition intensifies, but in the case of non-affiliates, significant results were confirmed only in a non-linear relationship.
In addition, it was found that the intensity of competition in the market increases the investment of exporting companies, but in the case of domestic companies, there is no statistical significance between the intensity of competition in the market and the investment efficiency of companies. Sensitivity was confirmed.
An Analysis of Growth and Competitiveness for Laozihao in ASEAN: The Development and Change of “Yeo Hiap Seng”: A Hundred year Family Enterprise
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Cui Fang
Published: December 2024

Since the 1990s, research on family businesses has entered a period of prosperity, with research results showing a geometric growth trend. This paper takes Yeo Hiap Seng, a century-old family enterprise, as the research object, introduces the general situation and development process of Yeo Hiap Seng, expounds Yeo Hiap Seng's corporate culture, and analyzes its competitiveness. Through the study of Yeo Hiap Seng's enterprises, it is found that their family participation has different effects on the performance of listed companies. There is a second kind of agency problem in family-listed companies, where family controlling shareholders occupy the interests of minority shareholders. This kind of agency problem does not have a single cause and form of expression. There are still imperfections in the governance of family enterprises, and solutions to this series of problems are proposed. For example, improving the level of professional management, enhancing the exit mechanism for family members, and establishing a “safety belt” between families and businesses. The research results indicate that the complexity of family business agency problems is greater than expected, and the impact on performance is significant. From the current situation, the opportunities and risks faced by family businesses coexist, and the corporate governance mechanism needs to be improved. Regulatory authorities and policymakers need to further optimize the investment environment and strengthen market construction in order to create a favorable external environment for the long-term healthy development of family businesses.
Perception and Social Evaluation of Cloned and Recorded Voices: Effects of Familiarity and Self-Relevance.
Authors: Rosi Victor , Soopramanien Emma , McGettigan Carolyn
Published: December 2024

Modern speech technologies enable the artificial replication, or cloning, of the human voice. In the present study, we investigated whether listeners’ perception and social evaluation of state-of-the-art voice clones depend on whether the clone being heard is a replica of the self, a friend, or a total stranger. We recorded and cloned the voices of familiar pairs of adult participants. Forty-seven of these experimental participants (and 47 unfamiliar controls) rated the Trustworthiness, Attractiveness, Competence, and Dominance of cloned and recorded samples of their own voice and their friend’s voice. We observed that while familiar listeners found clones to sound less (or similarly) trustworthy, attractive, and competent than recordings, unfamiliar listeners showed an opposing profile in which clones tended to be rated higher than recordings. Within this, familiar listeners tended to prefer their friend’s voice to their own, although perceived similarity of both self- and friend-voice clones to the original speaker identity predicted higher ratings on all trait scales. Overall, we find that familiar listeners’ impressions are sensitive to the perceived accuracy and authenticity of cloning for voices they know well, while unfamiliar listeners tend to prefer the synthetic versions of those same voice identities. The latter observation may relate to the tendency of generative voice synthesis models to homogenise speaking accents and styles, such that they more closely approximate (preferred) norms.
Pengaruh Current Ratio dan ROI terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2017
Authors: Mizan Miftahul , Zahra Zahra , Berliansyah Putra Dian
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Rasio, dan ROI terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sector keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder time series yang diambil dari website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia berupa laporan keuangan dengan range waktu tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2027. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor keuangan sub perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2012 hingga 2017. Sedangkan Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposiv sampling dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 30 data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Current Rasio tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. ROI tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Kemudian Current Rasio, dan ROI secara simultan tidak mampu mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap harga saham karena nilai signifikansi hanya mampu menyumbang sebesar 21.6%.
Contrasting Shadows: The Jungian Archetypes in Oscar Wilde's Salome and Dorian Gray
Authors: Karababa Ababay Arzu Cana
Published: December 2024

This study explores the ascendancy and dominance of the unconscious over consciousness by focusing on two literary works by Oscar Wilde, Picture of Dorian Gray (1891) and Salome (1891) which will be analyzed simultaneously through a Jungian lens. This comparative analysis draws an inference between the darker aspects of human nature through binary oppositions of gender and identifies the archetypal constituents of the human psyche. Dorian Gray's feminized persona, his anima, is juxtaposed against Salome's masculine persona animus. In The Picture of Dorian Gray, the typically concealed component of the psyche, which is the shadow, is nurtured by Dorian’s narcissism and manifests itself. This ultimately leads to the demise of the character, as the artificial separation of the self from the unconscious is ultimately unsustainable. Conversely, in Salome, the excessively indulged shadow self takes over and dominates the psyche. The shadow archetype highlights diverse atypical qualities based on different genders and exerts supremacy over the psyche due to its self-centered nature. The complexity and fluidity of gender roles connected to the anima and animus, which are the contrasexual attributes in their psychic manifestations illustrated in these characters, underscore that these traits and behaviors are not inherently confined to a specific gender but are part of the broader human experience.
Association of Socio-Demographic Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease on Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Huda Akhmad , Mohd. Said Faridah , S. Kanathasan Jayasree , Utami Wiwik , Mulyani Sri
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a substantial global health challenge, affecting 8% to 16% of the population. The quality of life (QOL) for CKD patients, especially those undergoing hemodialysis (HD), is influenced by socio-demographic factors. Objective: This observational study aimed to evaluate QOL among CKD patients undergoing HD at Surabaya Islamic Hospital and explore potential influencing factors. Methods: Using purposive sampling, 178 CKD patients aged 18 years and above participated. Socio-demographic data and QOL were evaluated using the WHOQOL-BREF scale. Results: Majority were elderly (39.9%), female (65.2%), Muslim (87.6%), with 43.8% earning Rp. 4,500,000 or more, and 52.8% having less than high school education. The study unveiled varied QOL patterns across domains. Physical QOL was high for 46.1%, while 47.2% reported low psychological QOL. Social QOL was balanced, but environmental QOL was low for 43.8%. Overall, 57.3% reported high QOL. Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between QOL and age, income, religion, and education (p < 0.05). Gender showed no significant relationship (p = 0.138 > 0.05). In conclusion, age, income, religion, and education significantly influenced QOL among CKD patients undergoing HD, highlighting the importance of tailored interventions to enhance patient outcomes. Gender, however, did not play a significant role in QOL disparities among this population.
Effectiveness of Dietary Counseling on Improvement of Hemoglobin Level among Adolescents Girls at Selected School of Loni Village
Authors: Kale Kalpana , Gawade Sandnya
Published: December 2024

Aims: This study evaluated the effectiveness of dietary counseling on the improvement of hemoglobin (HB) levels among adolescent girls.Introduction: Unhealthy eating habits, exacerbated insufficient nutritional knowledge, significantly contribute to anemia in adolescents.Objectives: To assess the HB level among adolescent girls at selected schools of Loni, to evaluate the effectiveness of dietary counseling on HB improvement and to determine the association between the post-test HB with their selected demographic variables.Materials and Methods: A quasi experimental pre- and post-test study was conducted on 200 adolescent girls aged 10–14 years from the selected school of Loni village. HB levels were assessed pre- and post-counseling using Sahil’s method. Participants received 3-months of dietary counseling statistical analysis involved descriptive and inferential methods.Results: Study findings show that before dietary counseling HB level among subjects pre-test mean score was (9.11 ± 0.6) whereas after dietary counseling the post-test mean score was (11.41 ± 0.52) and the “t” value was (18.48) at 0.001. There was a significant association between the post-test HB level at the type of diet, Duration of the menstrual cycle, and menstrual flow at P < 0.05 level.Conclusion: The study finding shows that dietary counseling was effective in improving the HB level. Nutrition education programs led to notable enhancements in the nutritional well-being and HB levels among adolescents.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Information Booklet on Knowledge and Attitude Toward Controlling Blood Pressure Among Clients with Hypertension in Medical College Hospital, Jabalpur
Authors: Sahu Rashmi
Published: December 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate how well an information booklet at Medical College Hospital in Jabalpur improved the knowledge and attitudes of hypertension patients about blood pressure control.Introduction: Hypertension is a prevalent and serious health condition that contributes to a significant number of cardiovascular diseases worldwide. Effective management of hypertension requires patient education to improve self-care practices and medication adherence. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of an information booklet on hypertensive patients’ knowledge and attitudes.Materials and Methods: Apre-experimental design was adopted for this study, involving 100 participants diagnosed with hypertension from Medical College Hospital, Jabalpur. Convenience sampling was used to select the participants. An information booklet focusing on hypertension, its causes, risk factors, preventive measures, and treatment options was provided to the participants. Pre-test and post-test assessments were conducted using structured questionnaires to evaluate the changes in participants’ knowledge and attitudes regarding hypertension management.Results: The findings demonstrated a significant increase in both knowledge and attitude scores after the intervention. The mean knowledge score improved from 12.5 ± 3.2 to 22.6 ± 4.1, whereas the mean attitude score increased from 18.7 ± 2.9 to 28.4 ± 3.6 (P < 0.05). These results suggest that the booklet effectively enhanced understanding and fostered positive attitudes toward hypertension management.Conclusion: The information booklet effectively improved the knowledge and attitudes of hypertensive patients, underscoring the importance of educational interventions in managing hypertension.
THE VALIDITY AND PRACTICALITY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING VIDEOS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' SPEAKING ABILITY IN THE ELEVENTH GRADE
Authors: Anggun Mahesti  , Hermansyah  , Aswadi Jaya
Published: December 2024

English speaking is an important but often challenging skill for Indonesian students. This study aims to develop a learning video as an innovative solution to improve the students’ speaking ability of the eleventh, focusing on the validity and practicality of the media in the context of English language learning. The development of this learning video uses the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The validity of the learning video was assessed by material experts, media experts, and linguists based on certain aspects. The practicality of the learning video was assessed through student response questionnaires after using the video in learning. The results showed that the learning video developed was valid and practical to be used in improving the students’ speaking ability of the eleventh grade. Which in the study obtained an average percentage result with an assessment percentage from the validator of 97.6%, then the assessment of student responses obtained an average percentage of 86%.  The implication of this research is the provision of alternative learning resources in the form of interesting and effective learning videos in supporting the teaching and learning process of English, especially to improve speaking ability.