bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise do eixo da oralidade na Proposta Curricular de Língua Portuguesa da rede municipal de ensino de Juiz de Fora (MG)
Authors: Magalhães Tânia Guedes , Bessa Carvalho Thalita De Almeida
Published: April 2018

Este artigo apresenta análise da concepção e das práticas escolares de oralidade na Proposta Curricular de Língua Portuguesa da rede municipal de ensino de Juiz de Fora (MG). Toma como base os pressupostos teóricos do interacionismo sociodiscursivo, conjugado à perspectiva do continuum oralidade–letramento, bem como os eixos propostos para o trabalho com a oralidade em sala de aula, por meio dos quais se defende o ensino da oralidade com vistas a uma formação cidadã. Fundamentando-se em uma concepção interacionista de linguagem, consideram-se os gêneros como objetos de ensino, que carregam significações sociais e orientam a ação de linguagem. Na escola, para que seja possível ampliar as capacidades de linguagem dos alunos, os gêneros trazem a possibilidade de aprendizagem por meio de situações discursivas reais. Propõe-se análise documental, estabelecendo categorias baseadas nos pressupostos orientadores do trabalho didático com a oralidade. Os dados indicam que: a) o documento apresenta uma concepção interacionista de linguagem, alinhando-se aos princípios do interacionismo sociodiscursivo; b) tal concepção sustenta uma proposta de ensino de oralidade embasada na perspectiva do continuum e articulada à visão não dicotômica da relação oral-escrito; e c) os gêneros textuais são centrais no desenvolvimento de capacidades de linguagem, configurando-se uma proposta de aprendizagem do oral autônomo. Não obstante, os dados revelam ausência de indicação de atividades sobre retextualização e reflexão linguística no eixo da oralidade, evidenciando predominância da produção oral.
Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah melalui Satuan Otonomi Pendidikan
Authors: Cahyana Ade
Published: April 2018

The diversity of school environtment conditions and student needs in learning process alongside with the complexity in Indonesia geographical condition quite often can not be easily concluded completely in one piece by the central bureaucracy in a comprehensive way. It stimulates the deliverance of school based quality management improvement. This type of alternative management empowers independency to school to initiate its self-governing capacity to manage its own activities in the framework of eduactional quality improvement, while consistently aligned to national policies. Some of the strategies applied at schools comprise self-evaluation to scrutinize the schoolâ€™s strengths and weaknessses. On the basis of the evaluation, school alongside with parents and community settleon school vision and mission of education quality improvement or to put together the expected eduaction quality for further developing on the planning of school program which includes school financing by refering to the scale of priorities and national policies in corresponding to the school condition and the capacity of its human resources. The consequences of the program implementation should imply a highly committed engagement among diversified parties, i.e., parents/community, teachers, principals, pupils and other staffs on one hand, and government (MONE) on the other hand, as the equal partner to attain the objective of quality improvement.Â ABSTRAKBeragamnya kondisi lingkungan sekolah dan bervariasinya kebutuhan siswa di dalam proses pembelajaran ditambah lagi dengan kondisi geografi Indonesia yang sangat kompleks, seringkali tidak dapat diapresiasikan secara lengkap oleh birokrasi pusat. Oleh karena itu, dalam proses peningkatan mutu pendidika perlu dicari alternatif pengelolaan sekolah. Hal ini mendorong lahirnya konsep manajemen peningkatan mutu berbasis sekolah. Manajemen alternatif ini memberikan kemandirian pada sekolah untuk mengatur dirinya sendiri dalam rangka peningkatan mutu pendidikan, tetapi masih tetap mengacu pada kebijakan nasional. Konsekwensi dari pelaksanaan program ini antara lain komitmen yang tinggi dari berbagai pihak yaitu: orang tua/masyarakat, guru, kepala sekolah, siswa dan staf lainnya di satu sisi dan pemerintah (Kemendiknas) di sisi lainnya sebagai mitra dalam mencapai tujuan peningkatan mutu.
Impresi Moderasi Jalur Pembelajaran dengan Proses Belajar Kewirausahaan terhadap Persepsi Keberhasilan Usahawan Surakarta
Authors: Rohmat H.
Published: April 2018

This research aims at reviewing the relations of entrepreneurial learning process aspect to the perception of the success of the small business entrepreneur, material and non material; also impression of moderation laerning line toward those relation. The result shows that the entrepreneurial learning process aspect related to the perception; success, but not with the material succes. The strong relations is the one with the perception of succes not material. Moreover, learning line impressed moderation to the entrepernuerial learning process toward perception; success, material success and non-material success. Among the three lines of learning, the strongest impression of moderation is the relationship of perceptual learning material success small business.Â ABSTRAK:Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji hubungan aspek proses pembelajaran kewirausahaan dengan persepsi keberhasilan usahawan kecil, material dan bukan material; serta impresi moderasi jalur pembelajaran terhadap hubungan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek proses pembelajaran kewirausahaan berhubungan dengan persepsi; keberhasilan, tetapi tidak dengan keberhasilan material, namun berhubungan dengan persepsi keberhasilan bukan material. Hubungan terkuat adalah dengan persepsi keberhasilan bukan material. Selain itu, jalur pembelajaran berimpresi moderasi dengan proses pembelajaran kewirausahaan terhadap persepsi; keberhasilan, keberhasilan material, dan keberhasilan bukan material. Diantara ketiga jalur pembelajaran, impresi moderasi yang terkuat ialah hubungan proses pembelajaran terhadap persepsi keberhasilan material usahawan kecil .
Model Penilaian Bahasa Indonesia Dalam Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sutardi Ambari
Published: April 2018

The evaluation model for Indonesian language sustaining the implementation of the in-effect primary school curriculum is different from the previous one. Accordingly, this results in different perceptions and different use of the model by the implementers at some primary schools in different districts/municipalities. The difference of using the model are ranging from the simple to the more complext. The simple one merely covers one score for the subject concerned while the complext one encompasses four scores, for: listening, speaking, reading and writing respectively. The use of various evaluation models for Indonesian language would certainly results in a problem because the evaluation system has strong impact againsts the learning process in the classroom. So it is worried that the four predetermined competence catagories of Indonesian language would not totally be achieved by students in the primary schools which use the simple model one. Because of such reason, the ideal evaluation model to sustain the implementation of the an in-effect primary school curriculum is the complex one so that it would tell the information about learnersâ€™ achievement in more detailed and transparent.Â ABSTRAKModel penilaian Bahasa Indonesia dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum SD berbeda dari sebelumnya, di mana perbedaan tersebut dimaksudkan agar para pelaksana memahami dalam menerapkan mode penilaian di beberapa SD di kabupaten/kota yang berbeda. Perbedaan menggunakan model mulai dari yang sederhana hingga ke yang kompleks. Sederhana artinya hanya mencantumkan satu nilai untuk mata pelajaran tersebut dan kompleks karena mencantumkan empat nilai, untuk empat kategori kompetensi dalam berbahasa Indonesia, yaitu: mendengarkan, berbicara, membaca dan menulis. Penggunaan aneka ragam model penilaian Bahasa Indonesia akan menimbulkan permasalahan karena sistem penilaian memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas. Dikhawatirkan keempat kategori kompetensi Bahasa Indonesia yang telah ditetapkan tidak akan tercapai secara optimal oleh peserta didik, terutama sekolah yang menggunakan model penilaian yang sederhana. Oleh karena itu, model penilaian Bahasa Indonesia yang ideal merupakan model yang kompleks, dengan harapan agar penyampaian informasi tentang prestasi dapat dicapai peserta didik secara rinci dan objektif.Â
Daya Dukung Dunia Industri Terhadap Pelaksanaan Praktik Kerja Industri (Prakerin) (Studi kasus terhadap pelaksanaan Prakerin siswa SMKN 27 Jakarta)
Authors: -- Soeprijanto
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research is to find supporting capacity of the industry to the field work ofSMK Negeri 27 Jakarta students and also to provide a clear picture of how SMK Negeri 27 Jakarta hasperformed the apprentice program. This research was conducted at SMK 27 Jakarta Industrial partnersData collecting was conducted in July-November 2007 from 20 industrial partners who were randomlyselected. Executives of these industrial partners were interviewed and the result indicated that: (1)Majority of industrial partners executives were in favor of the apprentice program (2) Their supportmaterialized in: making apprentice program a permanent one in their company, conducting apprenticeprogram in 5 batches each year to accommodate more students, actively inform schools of such apprenticeopportunities (3) apprentice programs in those industrial partners have been performing well as indicatedby: student placement by their expertise, supervisory and guidance from assigned officer where theapprentice took place, allowing school to monitor the implementation of industrial apprenticeship andallowing apprentice students to work by themselves, evaluation and certificates issued by company atthe end of apprenticeship.Â ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar daya dukung dunia industriterhadap prakerin siswa SMK Negeri 27 Jakarta dan sekaligus untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelasmengenai pelaksanaan prakerin yang dilakukan oleh SMKNegeri 27 Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakandi Industri mitra SMKN 27 Jakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli â€“ November 2007.Penelitian menggunakan metode survei, dengan populasi semua perusahaan yang telah menjalin kerjasama dengan SMKN 27 Jakarta. Jumlah Sampel penelitian 20 perusahaan mitra SMK 27 Jakarta.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak. Instrumen penelitian berbentuk kuisioner yang diisi melaluiwawancara langsung pada industri sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Sebagian besarpimpinan industri mitra SMK 27 menyatakan sangat mendukung program praktik kerja industri diPerusahaan yang di pimpin; 2) Bentuk-bentuk dukungan yang diberikan Industri untuk siswa Prakerinmeliputi: manjadikan Prakerin sebagai program tetap perusahaan, menerima siswa Prakerin lebih dari5x (lima kali) dalam setahun, Industri mitra berinisiatif memberikan informasi kesempatan Prakerinkepada sekolah; dan 3) Pelaksanaan Prakerin di Industri mitra SMK 27 Jakarta telah terlaksana denganbaik hal ini ditunjukan dengan adanya: penempatan siswa sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya, adanyabimbingan dari pihak Industri, Pemberian kesempatan kepada Sekolah untuk memonitor pelaksanaanpraktik industri, Pemberian kesempatan kepada siswa untuk kerja sendiri, dan pihak Industri melakukanevaluasi, serta memberi sertifikat.
ZHAW Waedenswil: A new Approach in the Fight against Cancer
Authors: Rimann Markus
Published: April 2018

A happy coincidence brought Dr Markus Rimann from ZHAW Waedenswil together with Dr Andreas Meyer from the start-up FGen and PD Dr Emanuela Felley-Bosco, Molecular Oncologist at Zurich University Hospital, to develop a technology platform for the manufacture and high throughput analysis
of single mesothelioma spheroids. Armin Picenoni, former student in Chemistry for the Life Sciences at ZHAW, confirmed everything in writing his Master Thesis on this Innosuisse project.
Development of the universal data transfer protocol: mobile solution
Authors: Krepchenko Anna , Strielkina Anastasiia , Tetskyi Artem , Uzun Dmytro
Published: April 2018

The paper deals with the process of development of the universal data transfer protocol for IOT projects. It describes the reasons for the mobile solution is needed. All main ways of communication are every IOT system are described. It is spoken in details about different ways to transfer data on the mobile side. WIFI, Bluetooth and Bluetooth Low Energy are noted as main existed protocols. Much attention is given to Bluetooth Low Energy as the main protocol for the universal solution to base on. The method proposed explained with the example of the common healthcare project’s system. The main data buses are defined.
The Construction of the Irt Profiles Using Fractures That Store the Average
Authors: Shumeyko Oleksandr , Iskandarova-Mala Anastasiia
Published: April 2018

IRT profiles scheme using average interpolating polygons. The article deals with the construction characteristics of the aggregate quality of tests using average interpolating linear splines. It was found that the use of splines with free node allows to build an integral characteristic quality of compilation of tests task.
Wybrane ośrodki turystyczne w Sudetach jako lokalne rynki pracy
Authors: Szmytkie Robert
Published: April 2018

The main subject of this paper is to analyse the influence of tourism on local economies of small towns functioning as tourist centres. The analysis was carried out on the example of 8 small towns in Lower Silesia (Duszniki Zdrój, Karpacz, Kudowa Zdrój, Lądek Zdrój, Polanica Zdrój, Szczawno Zdrój, Szklarska Poręba and Świeradów Zdrój). The mentioned tourist centres have great economic potential, but their economies are based on large amount of small and very small business entities from the service branch. The specificity of local labour markets in the case of tourist centres can be described by stability of the labour market in the range of the number of workers, marked significance of exogenous functions, advantage of the number of job places over the number of dwelling places, and the existence of the local zones of intensive commuting to work, comprising few communes neighbouring the given town.
Bootstrapowe metody estymacji wartości zagrożonej ryzykiem
Authors: Pekasiewicz Dorota Anna
Published: April 2018

Interval bootstrap methods can be used to estimate Value at Risk, defined as a quantile of fixed order of random variable being the value of losses from investments. These methods are applied when there is no information about the distribution class of the variable considered, which  is the advantage of bootstrap methods compared with parametric methods. Semiparametric estimation procedures are of particular importance. They can be used in the estimation of high-order quantiles. They guarantee the occurrence of large values in the generated bootstrap samples. The paper presents nonparametric and semiparametric bootstrap estimation methods and the results of simulation studies for higher-order quantiles of a heavy-tailed distribution. The application of the methods analysed provide confidence intervals with greater accuracy compared to the nonparametric classical method. The procedures under discussion are used in VaR estimation of daily returns of selected shares at Warsaw Stock Exchange.
Analiza zróżnicowania wiedzy absolwentów gimnazjów w latach 2002-2013
Authors: Błaczkowska Anna
Published: April 2018

The aim of the article is to apply selected methods of econometrics (dynamic and spatial) for analysis and assessment of knowledge and skills of junior high schools graduates in the years 2002-2013. In particular, the objective of the analyses was to answer the following questions:-        How did junior high school students cope with the tasks and issues contained in the exam in the part concerned with mathematics and natural sciences as well as in the humanities part in subsequent years?-        Are there any differences in the results obtained in the exams in the sub-periods of the twelve years under discussion?-        Are there any differences in the exam results in the individual sub-periods between voivodships and the parts of the exam?In the analyses, data were used obtained from Student Achievement Analysis Team operating at the Institute for Educational Research[1] which made it possible not only to assess the dynamic changes in the graduates’ exam scores but also to conduct their spatial analysis by voivodships. Linear trend was used for the dynamics analysis, whereas for the studies of spatial changes, the k-means classification method was employed.The analysis showed certain regularities present in the scores achieved by the junior high school graduates:-        There was a systematic decline in the graduates’ performance in mathematics and natural sciences in all voivodships in the period under study.-        The division of the years 2002-2013 into three periods – good, medium and poor results of junior high school graduates – had no clear impact on the diversification amongst voivodships.-        Students from the voivodships of south-eastern Poland achieved better exam scores in mathematics and natural sciences, and humanities.The analysis has cognitive and applicative value. It can be used by local governments in their decision-making process relating to the improvement of the quality of educational services at the junior high school level.[1] http://pwe.ibe.edu.pl/ [accessed on 20.09.2015]
O aksjomatyzacji decyzji większościowych z wetem
Authors: Mercik Jacek
Published: April 2018

The article presents an analysis of the axioms associated with the plurality method of aggregation of individual preferences, both when it is necessary to select one of many alternatives and when it is necessary to approve a single alternative. Also, we investigate the impact of the introduction of a new attribute, being the right of veto (absolute and relative), on the axioms given. In the conclusion, the emphasis is that the commonly used method of aggregation, i.e. the plurality method is not, in this sense, the best method.
Reflections on the questionnaire at the workshops: Methodology for assessing the cam-pus sustainability from the perspective of multi-level antifragility
Authors: Poskart Robert Daniel
Published: April 2018

Aim: The author provides a critical reflection of the questionnaire discussed at the workshop “Methodology for assessing the campus sustainability from the perspective of multi-level antifragility” held on Friday 13 May 2016 at the WSB University in Wrocław. The aim is to make a general diagnosis of the current situation in higher education in Poland, and to propose a direction of change than can enable its survival and improve its quality.Design / Research methods: In the article, the author gives his personal reflections regarding the research questionnaire discussed at the workshop “Methodology for assessing the campus sustainability from the perspective of multi-level antifragility” in the context of the viability of higher education in Poland.Conclusions / findings:  The author selected, in his opinion, the most important elements of the questionnaire discussed at the research workshop. The main conclusion is that significant changes seem to be necessary due to the dynamic developments in the external environment, in particular the declining number of students resulting from the deepening demographic decline.Originality / value of the article: The article provides critical feedback on an innovative approach towards research on campus sustainability.
Reflections on methods for assessing campus sustainability from a Lithuanian perspective
Authors: Cibulskiene Diana , Gogitidze Alina , Kuvshinov Vladimir , Malyševa Laura , Raišytė Kornelija , Sharipko Sofya , Platje Joost
Published: April 2018

Aim: Provide a summary of the discussion of focus group 1 at the workshop on “Methodology for assessing the campus sustainability from the perspective of multi-level antifragility” held in June 2016 at Siauliai University (Lithuania), as well as reflection notes each of the participant wrote after the workshop. The paper shows the outcome of the process of interaction and reflections of the authors. Design / Research methods: This article contains feedback based on the experience and ideas from third year students of sustainable business from the University of Siauliai (Lithuania). Discussion took place during the workshop in focus groups. Afterwards, a discussion took place among all participating students and lecturers. After the workshop, the authors wrote individual feedback notes. These are summarized in this paper.  Conclusions / findings: Students may provide limited information on university viability and sustainability of the university’s external environment due to lack of information on many indicators. Many indicators on which no information was available were considered to be irrelevant, being an example of the principle “what we do not see, does not count.”  Originality / value of the article: The article provides critical feedback on an innovative approach towards research on campus sustainability.
Knowledge and Governance: a reflection of sustainability from campus to industry
Authors: Flores Borboa Vania Sarahid
Published: April 2018

Aim: The author provides a critical reflection of the questionnaire discussed at the workshop “Methodology for assessing the campus sustainability from the perspective of multi-level antifragility” held in June 2016 at the University of Sonora (Hermosillo, Mexico). This paper poses a reflection of how the sustainability perspective in high level education institutions could define the stage of change of alumni and therefore has an influence on sustainability issues of local companies. Design / Research methods: In the article, the author applies ideas and reflections regarding the research questionnaire discussed at the workshop “Methodology for assessing the campus sustainability from the perspective of multi-level antifragility” held in June 2016 at the University of Sonora (Hermosillo, Mexico) to sustainability issues in local companies. Conclusions / findings:  Universities have great responsibility in preparing students for applying principles of sustainability into business practice. In particular regarding the complexity of the world, where knowledge can be applied in a quickly changing environment. University staff and students can have a completely different view on the existence of different fragilities. Originality / value of the article: The article provides critical feedback on an innovative approach towards research on campus sustainability in the context of application to business practice.
Identyfikacja tendencji i uwarunkowań związanych z poziomem płac w Polsce, na podstawie przeciętnych wynagrodzeń realnych wypłacanych w latach 2004 2014
Authors: Jankowski Krzysztof
Published: April 2018

Aim: The aim of this article is to identify trends and determinants related to the development of thelevel of wages in Poland. The issue is important as the level of payment received by employees inreturn for their work is reflects the state of economic development.Design / Research methods: In the article data of average wages in Poland available in the SocialInsurance Institution as well as the Central Statistical Office are presented and analyzed.Conclusions / findings: During the researched period (2004-2014), average real wage hassystematically increased. This is a positive phenomenon, both from the point of view of an individualworker as well as the whole economy, as it indicates continued economic development of in Poland.
The concept of preventing negative consequences of work overload based on positive interactions between work and life, and promotion of workers’ healthy behaviors
Authors: Basińska-Zych Agata , Springer Agnieszka
Published: April 2018

Aim: The main aim of this article is to identify negative health consequences resulting from work overload and lack of work-life balance, as well as to present characteristics of positive healthy behaviors in the workplace as counteracting strategies. The paper is a part of the discussion on the concept of corporate wellness which forms the basis for the development of organization’s health culture.Design / Research methods: The paper is based on a review of literature concerned with the factors influencing worker welfare. Moreover, it presents two case studies on comprehensive health programs implemented by Mars Poland and the Belgian branch of Protect & Gamble.Conclusions / findings: Based on the review of foreign and domestic literature, the authors propose a model describing the relationship between individual variables impacting worker welfare. In this model, it is assumed that the interaction between work and life, and workers’ healthy behaviors such as physical activity and rest after work (sleep) are crucial to workers’ regeneration.Originality / value of the article: The value of the paper lies in the interdisciplinary approach to the development of worker well-being. Apart from the perspective of human resources management, the outlined concept also takes into account the issues relating to workers’ mental and physical health.Implications of the research: The theoretical assumptions presented in the paper will become a starting point for a research project to be conducted on Polish enterprises. Its objective will be to identify the possibilities of counteracting the negative effects of workload congestion through the promotion of healthy behaviors in the workplace and support of workers in their creation of a positive work-life interaction.
Efficiency Determinants of Microfinance Institutions in India: Two Stage DEA Analysis
Authors: Kar Santa , Deb Joyeeta
Published: April 2018

Aim: In India, Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) emerged as major player in providing microfinance services and therefore such institutions need to be financially sustainable in order to achieve their double bottom-line objective. Besides, Indian MFIs cannot protect themselves from the curse of loan non-repayment. Therefore, this study aims to measure performance of the Indian MFIs and examine whether sustainability has any significant impact on the efficiency of the MFIs. Design / Research methods: In order to gauge the performance of the Indian MFIs, non parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is adopted. Two models of DEA (BCC Model-input oriented and Undesirable Measure Model-output oriented) are applied used for better analysis. Further, to examine the factors influencing efficiency of the MFIs and particularly to answer whether Sustainability has any significant impact on efficiency, Tobit regression is applied in the study. Data of thirty-one Indian MFIs for seven years (2009-2015) are collected from MiX Market for the study. Conclusions / findings: Result of the study shows that average technical efficiency of the MFIs is estimated to be 79 percent under BCC model and 98 percent under Undesirable Measure Model. Indian MFIs can attain production frontier if they can trim their bad output (proxied by Portfolio at Risk 30) to an extent of around 14 percent. Further, the study validates that sustainability (proxied by Operational Self Sufficiency) has positive impact on efficiency. Originality / value of the article: Studies made so far on Indian MFIs have not addressed how the MFIs could become efficient by reducing their undesirable/bad output. Besides, no study so far has analysed the impact of sustainability on efficiency of the Indian MFIs. Therefore, this research tries to fill the existing research gap. Implications of the research: The result of the study can be useful to the Indian Microfinance Industry in improving their performance. The result can further be used by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to frame yardstick for the clients of the MFIs in connection with borrowing loans from MFIs.
The sources of productivity change and efficiency in Islamic banking: Application of Malmquist productivity index
Authors: Ganouati Janet , Essid Hédi
Published: April 2018

Aim: This paper aims to explore performance of Islamic banks in 13 countries from the period 2005 to 2014 and investigates sources of productivity change over the time. Design / Research methods: The present study gather data on the 31 Islamic banks. The productivity is examined using the Data Envelopment Analysis-based Malmquist productivity index. That we decompose into scale efficiency, technological change and technical efficiency. Source of productivity change in Islamic banks is then identified. We use intermediation approach and production approach to select inputs and outputs of banks. Conclusions / findings: Although the two approaches are different, our empirical implementation shows that they yield very similar results regarding productivity, efficiency and source of productivity change. Islamic banks are productive and efficient over the study period, but they did not show to be scale efficient and they suffer from technological change evolutions. Moreover, we are able to show that Subprime crisis had a slightly negative effect on productivity in Islamic banking industry. Originality / value of the article: Empirical studies are still rare and findings are controversial on productivity and efficiency of Islamic banks. This study intends to fill the gaps with a specific focus on measuring productivity index using two different intermediation approach and production approach to select input and output variables.Implications of the research (if applicable) – Islamic banks are scale inefficient and must improve size of their activities, one possible suggestion is meagering small banks.Limitations of the research (if applicable) – Further research can use bootstrapping techniques to correct total factor productivity estimates for bias and to assess the uncertainty surrounding such estimates.
Kebijakan Tax Amnesty: Suatu Peninjauan dalam Perspektif Etika Deontologi Sebagai Bentuk Pilihan Wajib Pajak dalam Melaksanakan Kewajiban Perpajakan
Authors: Kusuma Indra Lila , Dewi Maya Widyana
Published: April 2018

This research aim to know Tax Amnesty In Perspective Deontology Ethics. This research is a qualitative research that is analytic descriptive with focused on one phenomenon only chosen and want to be understood deeply by ignoring other phenomena, in this case that is implementation of Tax Amnesty policy. This study uses data analysis techniques in the form of data presentation techniques. That is the activity when a set of information is compiled, thus giving the possibility of drawing the conclusion of the form of presentation of qualitative data in the form of narrative text. To answer the formulation of the problem that is about tax amnesty in the perspective of deontology ethical theory, the researcher uses some literature of literature that come from various sources related to the discussion that want to be examined in this research such as books, scientific journals, electronic media, and mass media update. The results of this study indicate that the application of tax amnesty if viewed from the perspective of deontology ethical theory has been running well with followed by the taxpayer as a liability without seeing the final results of good and bad for the taxpayer self. This is evidenced by the successful implementation of tax amnesty in the form of increased tax revenue with total assets reported consisting of domestic property declaration Rp 3.676 trillion and declaration of foreign property reached Rp 1.031 trillion. While the withdrawal of funds from abroad (reptriation) reached Rp 147 trillion.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengawasan Fungsional, Akuntabilitas Publik Dan Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik Terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Empiris Pada SKPD di Provinsi Jambi)
Authors: Putra Wirmie Eka
Published: April 2018

This study aims to determine whether Functional Control, Public Accountability and Improvement of Public Service affect the performance of Jambi Provincial Government simultaneously and partially. This research was conducted in the province of Jambi sourced from all SKPD Jambi Province. Number of SKPD analyzed a total of 32 SKPD that the Department and the Agency with a total population of 598, after using Taro Yamane formula for determining the number of samples of the total population and it can be the result of 86 respondents to be studied. The type of data used are primary data. Data obtained from questionnaires research on each SKPD province of Jambi. Testing the hypothesis in this study using multiple linear regression and testing using SPSS. Results from this study showed that simultaneous variables Functional Monitoring, Public Accountability and improvement of public services affect the Local Government Performance variables. Functional Monitoring partially affect the local Government Performance and Accountability of Public partially affect the Performance of Local Government and Public Service partially affect the Local Government Performance.
OCB lecturers EFFECTS OF LEADERSHIP EFFECTIVENESS, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, TEAM COHESIVENESS, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON LECTURER ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR IN IKIP PGRI PONTIANAK -WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Apriadi Dedy
Published: April 2018

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of leadership effectiveness, organizational culture, team cohesiveness, and organizational commitment on lecturers Organizational Citizenship Behavior in IKIP PGRI Pontianak in West Kalimantan. The sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling at 150 lecturers in IKIP PGRI Pontianak in West Kalimantan The analytical method used is path analysis. The results showed that the leadership effectiveness, organizational culture, team cohesiveness, and organizational commitment directly impact positively on lecturers Organizational Citizenship Behavior in IKIP PGRI Pontianak in West Kalimantan . 

Keywords    Leadership Effectiveness, Organizational Culture, Team Cohesiveness, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior
COOPERATIVISM, REGIONAL AND ORGANIC PRODUCTS: THE DESIGN PERSPECTIVE FOR THE VALORIZATION OF THE BRAZILIAN FOOD SECTOR
Authors: Dias Victória Carolina Pinheiro Lopes , Gamarano Daniel De Souza , Alves Davi Neiva
Published: April 2018

The goal of this paper is to show how some design actions can be used for the valorization regional products from organic production. Therefore, three activities made by family farming cooperatives located into different Brazilian states (Copacaju-CE, Cooperjap-MG, Coopercuc-BA) were analysed. Aiming verify how can the design support the strengthening of identity, community autonomy and products valorization, contributing to their characteristics and values to be perceived by consumers. The research that guides this study has a qualitative exploratory approach. Through bibliographic review of design domain authors Krucken (2009) and Bistagnino (2009) the cooperatives were analysed, evaluating how product characteristics and their correlation with an identity in the territory, the relations of production and commerce, the valorization of the place and the relation of the man and the environment.
DESIGN AND SOCIAL INNOVATION: RESEARCH ON THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN SOCIAL ACTORS AND OBJECTS DESIGNED IN EMANCIPATOR PROCESS TO GENERATE AUTONOMOUS KNOWLEDGE IN DESIGN
Authors: Monteiro Beany Guimarães
Published: April 2018

Traditionally Design research begins with a double movement: in one movement, there is the theoretical knowledge to enlarge and consolidate our professional working practice, and in the other movement, there is the research through design from a practical intervention, which is, in turn, reinterpreted in the Design theoretical knowledge field. These two movements, reciprocal and asymmetric, lead us to reflect about our vocation and talents, concerning ourselves as designers and our activities in contemporary Design. In this way, a new research quality through design should be considered: one that predicts the construction of autonomous knowledge in relation to the traditional aforementioned movements. On the other hand, dealing with Design practice brings us to face the question of the planet’s sustainability. Considering most products nowadays are not ecologically sustainable, we need to understand how product design may contribute to this issue. Since knowledge is materialized in products, we can magnify and value the qualities of such products towards the results we expect with our projects. Designers must create a bridge between the external and internal conditions that enable change through local experiences, presenting innovative knowledge and possibilities.
Mutirão no Processo Construtivo de Casas de Barro: Vantagens e Limitações
Authors: Coimbra Juliano Moreira
Published: April 2018

A terra ainda é um dos materiais construtivos mais utilizados mundialmente. Por sua baixa complexidade tecnológica,ela costuma estar relacionada a práticas de autoconstrução e mutirão (mobilização coletiva sem fins lucrativos). Aborda-seo problema da viabilidade do mutirão e seus ganhos sociais em construções naturais que tenham o barro como principalmaterial. Estuda-se como caso a casa de barro que o autor projetou e autoconstruiu na área rural de Pelotas, extremo sul doBrasil, na qual mais de 80 voluntários ajudaram na construção. O objetivo geral é estudar os possíveis ganhos advindos daprática do mutirão. Como objetivos específicos, definiu-se: a) conceituar construção natural e explicar a técnica construtivaempregada na obra estudada (cob); b) verificar a relação entre mutirão e complexidade da técnica construtiva; e c) avaliar osganhos de sustentabilidade social observados. Como resultados, percebeu-se que os mutirões atraíram muitos colaboradores,especialmente por se tratar de uma técnica construtiva não convencional. Também eles contribuíram para um ambientede trabalho mais lúdico, apesar do desgaste físico. além do considerável volume de trabalho produzido, levando em consideraçãoa inexperiência dos voluntários. Conclui-se que a construção natural e mutirão são complementares e colaboram paraganhos práticos de sustentabilidade social.
THE IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL CENTERS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL / Ekonomik Gelişimde Uluslararası Finans Merkezlerinin Önemi: İstanbul Örneği
Authors: Şit Mustafa , Karadağ Haydar
Published: April 2018

Uluslararası finans merkezleri sayesinde finans sektöründe sağlanabilecek verimlilik artışı ile makroekonomiler üzerinde istihdam, yurtdışından fon akışları ve ticari kurumların piyasalarda hızlı kuruluşu gibi pozitif etkiler oluşabilir. Bu durum ise gelişmekte olan ülke ekonomileri için ekonomik gelişimlerini sağlama adına bir fırsattır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Uluslararası Finans Merkezlerinin, ülkenin ekonomik yapısı içerisindeki öneminin araştırılması, İstanbul Finans Merkezi projesi örneğinde Uluslararası Finans Merkezi olmanın öneminin anlatılması, 2009 yılından bu yana yapılan çalışmalar ışığında, İstanbul’un mevcut durumunun değerlendirilmesidir. Değerlendirme İngiltere merkezli London Finance isimli kuruluşun hazırladığı Küresel Finans Merkezleri Endeksi (Global Financial Centres Index-GFCI) verileri üzerinden yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda İstanbul’un bölgesel bir finans merkezi olarak görülebileceği ve istikrarlı politikalarla daha iyi bir noktaya taşınabileceği görülmektedir. Ancak olumsuz konjonktürel ve içsel gelişmeler bir Uluslararası Finans Merkezi olma yolunda İstanbul’un önündeki en büyük engellerden biri olarak görülmektedir.
Utilizando el modelo Newhall para representar el impacto real del cambio climático en la humedad de suelo en Jalisco, México
Authors: Topete Ángel Jorge Pedro , Ruiz Corral José Ariel , Ron Parra José , González Eguiarte Diego Raymundo , Ramírez Ojeda Gabriela , Durán Puga Noé
Published: April 2018

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo estimar los impactos del cambio climático del período 2040-2069 sobre la humedad del suelo y la sequía en tierras agrícolas del estado de Jalisco, México, considerando suelos de tres grandes clases texturales: de textura gruesa, de textura media y de textura fina. Para representar la climatología futura mencionada anteriormente, se utilizaron datos simulados de precipitación y temperatura a partir del modelo GCM MPIM-ECHAM5 con reducción de escala (Método Delta) y escenario de emisiones de gases efecto invernadero A2. Esta información fue recuperada del sitio Earth System Grid (ESG) de WorldClim en forma de imágenes grid, las cuales fueron transformadas en imágenes raster con una resolución de 2.5 minutos de arco. Se implementó el uso del modelo Newhall con estos datos y con los datos climáticos correspondientes al periodo 1961-1990 para simular días húmedos, días secos y días medio secos, así como el número total de días consecutivos húmedos durante el año. Los resultados de las simulaciones de Newhall para ambos períodos climáticos se compararon a través de un análisis estadístico para determinar el posible impacto del cambio climático sobre la disponibilidad de humedad del suelo en las áreas agrícolas de Jalisco. Tendencias estadísticamente significativas (p< 0.05) mostraron que la temperatura y evapotranspiración potencial se incrementarán, mientras que la longitud de la estación de crecimiento disminuirá, siendo este efecto más significativo en sitios de textura media, seguidos por los de textura f ina. Otras tendencias identif icadas (aunque no estadísticamente significativas) fueron que el número días húmedos y medio secos disminuirá; como contraparte, los días secos se incrementarán. Estos resultados señalan la necesidad de implementar medidas de adaptación enfocadas en la economía del agua en los suelos del estado, así como tratamientos de suelos para mejorar la capacidad de retención de humedad y proyectos de captación de agua in situ.
Efecto de la condición ENSO en la frecuencia e intensidad de los eventos de lluvia en la península de Baja California (1998-2012)
Authors: Rodríguez-Moreno Víctor Manuel , Ruíz-Corral José Ariel , Medina-García Guillermo , Padilla-Ramírez José Saúl , Gunter Kretzschmar Thomas
Published: April 2018

La influencia de la condición ENSO en la frecuencia e intensidaddeloseventosdelluviaenlaprovinciafisiográfica Península de Baja California, se analizó conforme una serie histórica de 15 años de registros diarios de lluvia TRMM. La base de datos fue estratificada en siete categorías a intervalos de 5 mm; se consideraron los eventos extremos como >30 mm día-1. Se obtuvieron indicios de que la condición ENSO inf luye en la frecuencia e intensidad de los eventos de lluvia. Se observó una cierta simetría entre las condiciones ENSO- Neutro y ENSO-La Niña Débil, y ENSO-El Niño Débil con ENSO-La Niña Moderada, que ocasionan un aumento en la frecuencia de los eventos de lluvia y una disminución en los mismos, respectivamente. En cuanto a la intensidad de la lluvia, otras relaciones simétricas fueron entre la condición ENSO-Neutro y ENSO-El Niño Débil y asimétricas entre las condiciones ENSO-La Niña Moderada y ENSO-La Niña Fuerte. La intensidad de las lluvias fue mayor durante las condiciones Neutro y El Niño Débil y menor durante las condiciones La Niña Moderada y La Niña Fuerte. Estos resultados son importantes debido a que los cambios en la frecuencia e intensidad de los eventos extremos son la consecuencia más dramática de la variabilidad climática y que afectan directamente la funcionalidad de los ecosistemas, su conformación paisajística y las fronteras espaciales del uso del suelo. La relación entre la frecuencia de ocurrencia y la intensidad de los eventos extremos, la condición ENSO y la presencia de huracanes está aún bajo investigación.
Aplicación del modelo EPIC para evaluar el efecto del cambio climático y prácticas de manejo sobre el rendimiento de grano en maíz de temporal
Authors: Flores López Hugo Ernesto , Ruíz Corral José Ariel , De la Mora Orozco Celia , Zarazúa-Villaseñor Patricia , Chávez Durán Álvaro Agustín , Ramírez Vega Humberto , Velásquez Valle Miguel Agustín
Published: April 2018

Se calibró y validó el modelo EPIC, para estudiar el efecto de prácticas de manejo y cambio climático sobre el rendimiento de grano de maíz de temporal para las regiones Altos-Sur y Ciénega de Jalisco. Se utilizó el escenario de cambio climático con el patrón de concentración representativa (PCR) de 2.6 W/m2, propuesto por el IPCC (2013). La calibración y validación de EPIC utilizó la información experimental con sistemas de cultivo de maíz de temporal obtenidos en el Campo Experimental Centro Altos de Jalisco (CECEAJAL) de INIFAP de 1985 a 2013. La información de clima procedió de la estación climática del La Barca de la CNA y la estación agroclimática de CECEAJAL. Los datos de suelo se obtuvieron de los perfiles de INIFAP, aunque para cada año y localidad se utilizó los resultados del análisis de suelos de la capa Ap. Se utilizó el generador climático del EPIC con los valores de las estadísticas básicas requeridas de las estaciones antes mencionadas. Se simulo el rendimiento de grano cada cinco años hasta alcanzar un periodo de 100 años, con el manejo de nueve sistemas de cultivo, tres para la región altos sur y seis para la región Ciénega. De esta última se incluyeron dos sistemas de labranza del suelo convencional y cuatro la incorporación de residuos de cosecha, con un alto contenido de materia orgánica. Los resultados mostraron que el rendimiento de grano con la práctica de manejo en la región Altos Sur de Jalisco de baja densidad de siembra colapsa después de 2075, mientras que el maíz con mayor densidad de siembra el rendimiento comienza a decaer en tiempo posterior. Para la región Ciénega el maíz con incorporación de residuos de cosecha tiene un rendimiento más estable, pero después de 2075 tiende a decaer el rendimiento.
Confort térmico de techos verdes con Cissus verticillata (Vitaceae) en vivendas rurales tropicales
Authors: Beltrán-Melgarejo Abraham , Vargas-Mendoza Mónica de la C. , Pérez-Vázquez Arturo , García-Albarado J. Cruz
Published: April 2018

Los techos verdes han tomado auge debido a los múltiples beneficios que brindan, entre ellos la mitigación térmica de los edificios, y la mejora del confort térmico (CT). Aunque es una tecnología deseable en zonas cálidas y tropicales, se requiere aligerar su diseño convencional, a fin de adaptarlos a la vivienda rural tropical. La investigación se realizó en Veracruz, México, para evaluar el CT brindado por un prototipo de techo verde basado en el uso de pérgolas y de la enredadera Cissus verticillata (Vitaceae). Se comparó la temperatura bajo la lámina del techo de habitaciones de viviendas rurales con y sin techo verde. El CT de las habitaciones fue medido por el voto subjetivo (VS), el voto medio predicho (VMP), y la proporción de personas a disgusto (PPD), obtenidos de un grupo de evaluadores residente y otro visitante, quienes también calificaron su grado de aceptación de esta tecnología. La temperatura promedio bajo la lámina de las habitaciones con techo verde fue hasta 4.5 °C menor (p< 0.05) que en las habitaciones sin techo verde. El VS, VMP, y la PPD fueron mayores (p< 0.01, p< 0.01, y p< 0.0001, respectivamente) en las habitaciones sin techo verde, indicando un menor CT en éstas. La aceptación del grupo visitante fue signif icativamente mayor que la del residente (p< 0.0001). Se concluye que mediante el uso de techos verdes como el propuesto se alcanza un mayor CT en las viviendas rurales tropicales.