bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanisms and Features of Academic Career Development in Universities
Authors: Chornoivan Hanna
Published: August 2022

The article emphasizes the importance of creating and implementing policies at the national and institutional levels for the development of an academic career in the context of European integration processes. On the basis of a comparative analysis of national and European policies, the essence and components of academic career development in universities are revealed, attention is focused on the need to reform domestic higher education in the context of Ukraine's integration into the European Research Area.

It was established that the main features of an academic career are stages, external and internal factors of influence and planning. An academic career is considered as a certain type of professional activity in the field of higher education and science, in which the formation, development and development of researchers, disclosure of research potential, achievement of established quantitative and qualitative requirements for research, successful promotion through certain steps (positions), acquisition of high social status and authority in the academic sphere.

It was determined that the mechanisms of the academic career include evaluation (criteria: publication activity, quality and results of research, social influence and reputation, expert activity, research ethics and integrity, teaching based on research and innovation), academic mobility (participation in framework programs , projects and other EU initiatives, strengthening the research capacity of universities), support and motivation (the presence of structural units and developed policies in the university to meet the needs of researchers in support at the beginning of their careers, improving research competence, leadership and communication skills, mastering digital technologies).
Theodor Adorno. On the Democratisation of German Universities
Authors: Bryzhnik Vitalii
Published: August 2022

The German social philosopher Theodor Adorno, the representative of the critical theory of society, wrote this work as a speech in 1959, ten years after his return from exile in West Germany. In his characteristic manner of neo-Marxist criticism of the educational system of West Germany, Adorno critically noted the dynamics of the process of democratisation of higher education and universities in this country. According to the neo-Marxist philosopher, the principled enemy of the ideology of bourgeois society, the democratisation of universities in that country faces serious obstacles on its way. Namely: the limited access to university education for young people from workers' families, which means insufficient social openness of universities. The predominance of material interest in the educational work of some teachers, which is obviously caused by the priority of material values of the industrial society. There is an absolute lack in the educational process of the personal participation of such teachers, whose educational activity is determined by the strength of their individual spirit. The prevailing apoliticalness of the then West German society as post-totalitarian, as a result — passive refusal of students and university graduates to participate in public affairs.

Having defined democracy as the active participation of the population in public affairs, Theodor Adorno also defined the task of an intellectual — an educated person who is involved in the educational process at a university. Such a task is an intellectual's knowledge of social conditions that lead to a shortage of an active spirit in the process of democratisation of universities, and reflection on the possibility of corresponding changes. The task of the universities of West Germany as a democratic country was called the educational activation of graduates of their individual spirit as a factor of activity, which is emancipated from the influence of the ideology of adaptation society. Higher education due to a means of upbringing should to strengthen its students' critical self-consciousness — an important condition for social democratisation.
University Social Mission in the Wartime under Knowledge Society
Authors: Orzhel Olena
Published: August 2022

The article is dedicated to the growing social role of universities under knowledge society and its revision during wartime and post-war revival. This role has not received due attention of Ukrainian scholars and higher education stakeholders; on the contrary, in western academic discourse university third mission (also referred to as social mission) is actively discussed and several studies on university roles during conflict and post-conflict recovery are available. The article aims at conceptualization of university third mission relevant for Ukraine’s higher education of today as the country is striving towards knowledge society, higher education modernization and its alignment with European Higher Education Area, as well as fighting against Russian Federation aggression and planning economic recovery and national revival.  Knowledge is a key concept in interpretation and definitions of three university missions: knowledge is generated or produced via research (second mission); it is disseminated and promoted via teaching and learning (first mission); the essence of the third / social mission is to apply knowledge for problem-solving and general societal benefit. Application of knowledge is not limited to technological innovations and know-hows and covers social, humanitarian, cultural, business and entrepreneurship, economic, political and other domains. Knowledge is becoming the major problem-solving tool; and demand for knowledge is growing among different categories of knowledge workers engaged in problem definition, decision-making and implementation in different economic sectors and spheres of life. Problems and challenges incurred by war make them the most serious grievances of today’s Ukraine. Multiple challenges faced by Ukrainian society, economy, territories, industries will require the wisdom of all Ukrainian higher education institutions and knowledge workers and can only be addressed effectively via innovative approaches and mobilization of many partners: local and international, academic and non-academic, private and public, non-profit and commercial. Due to their specific features (multidiscipline expertise, access to international knowledge sharing and good practices exchange, non-profit focus, multiple perspectives and diversity of opinions), universities like no other institutions are well-positioned to establish and run partnerships, project consortia, lead innovation ecosystems, catalyse and contribute to reconstruction and revival processes.
Financial Policies of Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Shofolova Nataliia
Published: August 2022

In the context of legal regulation and restrictions on public funding of higher educational institutions and competition in the search for additional resources, the efficiency of the use of funds, openness and accountability of the expenditures are extremely important. The implementation of university financial policies will help to support a system of financial management, increase the level of financial autonomy, promote publicity and transparency in financial decision-making and facilitate management decisions towards achieving strategic goals.

The article considers the theoretical foundations of financial policies in higher education institutions. University financial policies is defined as a purposeful activity of the management team aimed at making effective financial decisions to achieve and maintain financial sustainability and stable development of the university, achieving its strategic goals and current tasks, based on developing alternative algorithms with clear distribution of the powers and responsibilities.

Arguments for the necessity to implement university financial policies as a mechanism to expand the financial autonomy, increase the competitiveness of the institution, reduce financial risks, ensure integrity and social responsibility, increase the efficiency of financial management, simplify of financial processes, and improve the quality of educational services are substantiated.

The recommendations of projects and guides on financial policies and procedures and the experience of British universities on the content of financial policies are analyzed, as well as the main components of financial policies for Ukrainian universities are proposed.
VALUASI EKONOMI AGROWISATA SITU BOlANG (Suatu Kasus di Desa Jatisura Kecamatan Cikedung Kabupaten Indramayu)
Authors: Cahyana Dede , Sulaksana Jaka , Dinar Dinar , Marina Ida
Published: August 2022

Perubahan iklim yang terjadi saat ini tidak terlepas dari aktivitas pembangunan yang ingin dicapai. Pembangunan di waktu lalu hanya berorientasi pada peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi, namun tidak berkelanjutan secara lingkungan. Salah satu pembangunan berkelanjutan yang digunakan untuk memanfaatkan sumberdaya lingkungan adalah pembangunan agrowisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya perjalanan dan fasilitas terhadap tingkat kunjungan wisata, serta untuk menganalisis nilai ekonomi Agrowisata Situ Bolang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Travel Cost Method (TCM) dengan sampel 60 responden dari pengunjung wisata. Penilaian ekonomi tidak langsung dengan metode Travel Cost Method (TCM) atau berdasarkan biaya perjalanan wisatawan. Hasil penelitian (l) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel biaya perjalanan dan fasilitas terhadap tingkat kunjungan wisata; (2) nilai total ekonomi Agrowisata Situ Bolang sebesar Rp l0.904.089.075/tahun. Merekomendasikan untuk tidak menaikan harga tiket masuk dan melakukan; (l) perbaikan akses jalan, fasilitas seperti toilet dan tempat sampah; (2) penambahan pohon rindang, wastafel cuci tangan dan unit cek suhu; melakukan promosi
Processing induced changes on coarse cereals (majorly millets) derived antioxidant compounds - a review
Authors: Aggarwal Dipesh , Bhardwaj Aastha , Sobti Anupreet Kaur , Fatma Sana , Sharma Nitya , Bansal Vasudha
Published: August 2022

Coarse cereals also known as nutricereals contain several bioactive components that provide many health-promoting and disease-preventing properties. This paper presents a review of the effect of processing on the various antioxidant compounds present in coarse cereals. Polyphenols, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, avenanthramides, vitamins, and phytoestrogens are the major categories that contribute to the antioxidant properties of coarse cereals. As per the literature, processing technologies like fermentation, boiling, malting, hydrolysis, soaking and germination, heat treatment, microwaving and extrusion, etc, have a significant effect on these antioxidant compounds present in coarse cereals. Coarse cereals and their processed products could be of potential benefit to human health, but extensive research is required to optimize the dietary recommendation for realizing these health benefits.Keywords: Millets; flavonoids; polyphenols, processing techniques
In vivo degradation and bone reaction of long-term fixation with a magnesium alloy made by twin-roll casting in a rat femur model
Authors: Zhang Ying , Wang Haijian , Kumazawa Takashi , Ju Dongying
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: The effect of casting parameters on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of Mg alloys is still limited, especially in clinical animal experiments. OBJECTIVE: We prepared a new magnesium rare earth alloy (Mg-Re, where Re is Ce or La) by vertical two-roll casting and Mg-A by further rolling. The microstructure characteristics, degradation behavior, and bone reaction of the two alloys were studied. METHOD: Ti, Mg-Re, and Mg-A alloy plates were implanted in a rat femur model, and their degradation behavior was observed 48 weeks later. RESULTS: In vivo experiments showed no significant changes around the femur in the Ti group, excluding external factors that may cause bone remodeling and lead to new bone formation. Mg-A induces more new bone formation than Mg-Re, which meets the necessary conditions to prevent pathological fracture. The specimen staining and sectioning showed that the liver and heart of rats implanted with magnesium alloys had no pathological changes and the cell structure was normal, similar to that of rats without a magnesium alloy. CONCLUSION: Mg-A alloy has good healing potential as a biodegradable implant material.
Plasma Neurofilament Light Chain and Clinical Diagnosis in Frontotemporal Dementia Syndromes
Authors: Ooi Suyi , Patel Sheila K. , Eratne Dhamidhu , Kyndt Christopher , Reidy Natalie , Lewis Courtney , Lee Sarah C.M. , Darby David , Brodtmann Amy
Published: August 2022

Background: Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) syndromes, mimics, phenocopy (phFTD), and slowly progressive behavioral variant FTD (bvFTD) can be difficult to distinguish clinically. Biomarkers such as neurofilament light chain (NfL) may be helpful. Objective: To study plasma NfL levels in people with FTD syndromes and determine if plasma NfL can distinguish between FTD syndromes and phFTD. Methods: Plasma NfL levels were estimated using both Simoa® Quanterix HD-X™ and SR-X™ machines grouped via final diagnosis after investigation and review. Results: Fifty participants were studied: bvFTD = 20, semantic variant FTD (svFTD) = 11, non-fluent variant FTD (nfvFTD) = 9, FTD with motor neuron disease (MND) = 4, phFTD = 2, slow progressors = 3, FTD mimic = 1, mean age 67.2 (SD 8.4) years. NfL levels were significantly higher in the FTD group compared to phenocopy group (p = 0.003). Median NfL (IQR) pg/mL was comparable in the FTD syndromes: bvFTD 41.10 (50.72), svFTD 44.38 (16.61), and nfvFTD 42.61 (22.93), highest in FTD with MND 79.67 (45.32) and lowest in both phFTD 13.99 (0.79) and slow progressors 17.97 (3.62). Conclusion: Plasma NfL appears to differentiate FTD syndromes and mimics. However, a lower NfL may predict a slower, but not necessarily absence of neurodegeneration, and therefore appears limited in distinguishing slow progressors from FTD phenocopies. Larger numbers of patients from all clinical groups are required to strengthen diagnostic utility.
Decline in Cognition from Mid-Life Improves Specificity of Mini-Mental State Examination: Diagnostic Test Accuracy in Caerphilly Prospective Study (CaPs)
Authors: Creavin Sam , Fish Mark , Bayer Antony , Gallacher John , Ben-Shlomo Yoav
Published: August 2022

Background: The merit of using baseline cognitive assessments in mid-life to help interpret cross-sectional cognitive tests scores in later life is uncertain. Objective: Evaluate how accuracy for diagnosing dementia is enhanced by comparing cross-sectional results to a midlife measure. Methods: Cohort study of 2,512 men with repeated measures of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) over approximately 10 years. Index test MMSE at threshold of 24 indicating normal, as a cross-sectional measure and in combination with decline in MMSE score from mid-life. Reference standard consensus clinical diagnosis of dementia by two clinicians according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV). Results: 1,150 men participated at phase 4 of whom 75 had dementia. A cross-sectional MMSE alone produced a sensitivity of 60% (50% to 70%) and specificity 95% (94% to 97%) with a threshold of≥24 points indicating normal. For lower-scoring men in late life, with cross sectional scores of < 22, combining cross-sectional AND a three-point or more decline over time had a sensitivity of 52% (39% to 64%) and specificity 99% (99% to 100%). For higher-scoring men in later life, with cross sectional scores < 26 combining cross-sectional OR decline of at least three points had a sensitivity of 98% (92% to 100%) and specificity 38% (32% to 44%). Conclusion: It may be helpful in practice to formally evaluate cognition in mid-life as a baseline to compare with if problems develop in future, as this may enhance diagnostic accuracy and classification of people in later life.
Risk Models Based on Non-Cognitive Measures May Identify Presymptomatic Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Yang Jingjing , Oveisgharan Shahram , Liu Xizhu , Wilson Robert S. , Bennett David A. , Buchman Aron S.
Published: August 2022

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive disorder without a cure. Develop risk prediction models for detecting presymptomatic AD using non-cognitive measures is necessary to enable early interventions. Objective: Examine if non-cognitive metrics alone can be used to construct risk models to identify adults at risk for AD dementia and cognitive impairment. Methods: Clinical data from older adults without dementia from the Memory and Aging Project (MAP, n = 1,179) and Religious Orders Study (ROS, n = 1,103) were analyzed using Cox proportional hazard models to develop risk prediction models for AD dementia and cognitive impairment. Models using only non-cognitive covariates were compared to models that added cognitive covariates. All models were trained in MAP, tested in ROS, and evaluated by the AUC of ROC curve. Results: Models based on non-cognitive covariates alone achieved AUC (0.800,0.785) for predicting AD dementia (3.5) years from baseline. Including additional cognitive covariates improved AUC to (0.916,0.881). A model with a single covariate of composite cognition score achieved AUC (0.905,0.863). Models based on non-cognitive covariates alone achieved AUC (0.717,0.714) for predicting cognitive impairment (3.5) years from baseline. Including additional cognitive covariates improved AUC to (0.783,0.770). A model with a single covariate of composite cognition score achieved AUC (0.754,0.730). Conclusion: Risk models based on non-cognitive metrics predict both AD dementia and cognitive impairment. However, non-cognitive covariates do not provide incremental predictivity for models that include cognitive metrics in predicting AD dementia, but do in models predicting cognitive impairment. Further improved risk prediction models for cognitive impairment are needed.
RETRACTED: An interactive neutrosophic programming approach for multi objective crop planning problem with intuitionistic fuzzy parameter in Ariyalur District
Authors: Angammal S. , Hannah Grace G.
Published: August 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
RETRACTED: Machine learning analysis of thermal separation of a ranque hilsch vortex tube with linear, kNN, SVM, and RF regression models
Authors: Kırmacı Volkan , Guler Evrim , Kaya Hüseyin
Published: August 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Multilayer hybrid ensemble machine learning model for analysis of Covid-19 vaccine sentiments
Authors: Jain Vipin , Kashyap Kanchan Lata
Published: August 2022

This work presents the analysis of significant sentiments and attitudes of people towards the COVID-19 vaccination. The tweeter messages related to the COVID-19 vaccine is used for sentiment evaluation in this work. The proposed work consists of two steps: (i) natural processing language (NLP) and (ii) classification. The NLP is utilized for text pre-processing, tokenization, data labelling, and feature extraction. Further, a stack-based ensemble machine learning model is used to classify sentiments as positive, negative, or neutral. The stack ensemble machine learning model includes seven heterogeneous machine learning techniques namely, Naive Bayes, Logistic regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, AdaBoost Classifier, Gradient Boosting, and extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB). The highest classification accuracy of 97.2%, 88.34%, 88.22%, 85.23%, 86.30%, 87.54%, 86.63%, and 88.78% is achieved by ensemble machine learning model, Logistic regression, AdaBoost, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and XGB Classifier, respectively.
Multimodal prediction of breast cancer using radiogenomics and clinical trials with decision fusion
Authors: Ramkumar N. , Sadasivam G. Sudha , Renuka D. Karthika
Published: August 2022

Multimodal analysis focuses on the internal and external manifestations of cancer cells to provide physicians, oncologists and surgeons with timely information on personalized diagnosis and treatment for patients. Decision fusion in multimodal analysis reduces manual intervention, and improves classification accuracy facilitating doctors to make quick decisions. Genetic characteristics extracted on biopsies do not, however, provide details on adjacent cells. Images can only provide external observable details of cancer cells. While mammograms can detect breast cancer, region wise details can be obtained from ultrasound images. Hence, different types of imaging techniques are used. Features are extracted using the SelectKbest method in the Wisconsin Breast Cancer, Clinical and gene expression datasets. The features are extracted using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix from Histology, Mammogram and Sonogram images. For image datasets, the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) is used as a classifier. The combined features from clinical, gene expression and image datasets are used to train an Integrated Stacking Classifier. The integrated multimodal system’s effectiveness is shown by experimental findings.
Generalized cross weighted Heronian mean operators and their application to binary classification
Authors: Xu Juan , Ma Zhen Ming , Xu Zeshui
Published: August 2022

Heronian mean (HM) operators, which can capture the interrelationship between input arguments with the same importance, have been a hot research topic as a useful aggregation technique. In this paper, we propose the generalized normalized cross weighted HM operators on the unit interval which can not only capture the interrelationships between input arguments but also aggregate them with different weights, some desirable properties are derived. Then, generalized cross weighted HM operators are extended to real number set and applied to binary classification. We list the detailed steps of binary classification with the developed aggregation operators, and give a comparison of the proposed method with the existing ones using the Iris dataset with 5-fold cross-validation (5-f cv), the accuracy of the proposed method for the training sets and the testing sets are both 100%.
An integrated decision support taxonmy method using probabilistic double hierarchy linguistic MAGDM for physical health literacy evaluation of college students
Authors: Chen Fu , Huang Bogang
Published: August 2022

Health literacy is an important part of health education and health promotion in my country, and the health literacy level of students majoring in physical education in colleges and universities is an important factor in the development of health education in primary and secondary schools, and also directly affects the implementation of school health education in the future. The physical health literacy evaluation of College students is frequently viewed as the multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) issue. In such paper, Taxonmy method is designed for solving the MAGDM under probabilistic double hierarchy linguistic term sets (PDHLTSs). First, the expected function of PDHLTSs and Criteria Importance Though Intercrieria Correlation (CRITIC) method is used to derive the attribute weights. Second, then, the optimal choice is obtained through calculating the smallest probabilistic double hierarchy linguistic development attribute values from the probabilistic double hierarchy linguistic positive ideal solution (PDHLPIS). Finally, a numerical example for physical health literacy evaluation of College students is given to illustrate the built method.
An integrated methodology for utilization efficiency evaluation of college stadiums based on fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy multiple attribute group decision-making
Authors: Jiang Rui , Liu Shulin
Published: August 2022

In recent years, with the steady development of the national economy and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, the desire for material pursuits has gradually transformed into the pursuit of spiritual food, and the attention to health and body is highly valued. It gave birth to and promoted the development of the sports industry. High-standard college stadiums provide many conveniences for students and faculty, and the construction and management of college stadiums are also an important part of the development of my country’s sports industry. However, there are still some drawbacks in the management mode and utilization efficiency of college stadiums. The utilization efficiency evaluation of college stadiums is frequently looked as the multiple attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problem. Depending on the VIKOR process and fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy sets (FNIFSs), this paper designs a novel FNIF-VIKOR process to assess the resource utilization efficiency of college stadiums. First of all, some basic theories related to FNIFSs are briefly introduced. In addition, the weights of attributes are obtained objectively by utilizing CRITIC weight method. Afterwards, the conventional VIKOR process is extended to FNIFSs to obtain the final order of the alternative. Eventually, an application case for utilization efficiency evaluation of college stadiums and some comparative analysis are fully given. The results show that the built algorithms method is useful for assessing the resource utilization efficiency of college stadiums.
RETRACTED: Stance detection of user reviews on social network with integrated structural information
Authors: Zhou Lixin , Zhou Kexin , Liu Chen
Published: August 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Perception of risk factors at work associated with musculoskeletal symptoms in dental students of Melaka, Malaysia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Singh Vijendra P. , Nettem Sowmya , Kyaw Soe Htoo H. , Babji Nurul Ashiqin Binti , Sahari Al-Insyirah Iman Binti , Yusof Liyana Syatrah Binti Mohd , Mathew Melwin
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Dental professionals have been reported to be constantly exposed to work-related musculoskeletal disorders with symptoms often started as early as the student phase. Risk perception may play an important role in modifying risk at work. OBJECTIVE: To assess the influence of gender, academic level, and the presence of painful symptoms on the perception of risk factors at work contributing to musculoskeletal symptoms among dental students of Melaka, Malaysia. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey of 183 clinical year dental students based on a convenience sample. The data were collected using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and Job Factor Questionnaire for assessment of musculoskeletal symptoms and risk factors at work respectively. Study data were evaluated using percentage, median, Cochran’s Q test, Bonferroni correction, multiple linear regression analysis and Mann-Whitney U Test. The analysis was interpreted considering a 95 % confidence interval and significant level at P < 0.05. RESULTS: Dental students reported a high prevalence (86.9 %) of musculoskeletal symptoms mostly affected the neck, shoulder, lower and upper back body regions. No significant difference in perception was found with the gender. A significant (P < 0.05) higher perception was observed in fourth-year students. The presence of painful symptoms was significantly (P < 0.05) associated with working in the same position, prolonged duration of work and use of tools. CONCLUSIONS: Priority in implementing ergonomic education throughout the training in the dental schools should be considered to improve perception and reduce musculoskeletal disorders associated with the dental profession.
Efficacy of physiotherapy management on burnout syndrome amongst IT professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kumaresan A. , Sebastian Nivya , Suganthirababu Prathap , Srinivasan Vignesh , Vishnuram Surya , Kumar Priyadharshini , Jayaraj Vanitha , Alagesan Jagatheesan , Prathap Lavanya , Kandakurti Praveenkumar
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Burnout is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive stress. Burnout weakens the energy of an individual which reduces productivity and leaves this individual helpless, hopeless, cynical, and resentful. Thus, an early diagnosis of this syndrome has to be done and ways to prevent the level of progression and complication of burnout syndrome has to be planned. OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy of self-supervised Jacobson’s relaxation technique along with Bhastrika Pranayama in reducing the level of burnout among the work-from-home IT professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: Thirty participants with burnout syndrome were randomly divided into two groups (15 participants in each group) using random allocation. The experimental group received Jacobson’s relaxation technique along with Bhastrika Pranayama, whereas the control group received diaphragmatic breathing exercises and chest expansion exercises. Pre-test and post-test values using Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to interpret the results. RESULTS: Data collected were analyzed statistically by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. It shows that there is a significant reduction in the level of burnout in the experimental group when compared to the control group at a p-value of 0.001. CONCLUSION: From the results, it is concluded that Jacobson’s relaxation technique along with diaphragmatic breathing exercises showed significant improvement in the reduction of burnout levels.
A study on the changes in life habits, mental health, and sleep quality of college students due to COVID-19
Authors: Lee Hyejoo , Kim Jiyun , Moon Jihwan , Jung Sangyeop , Jo Younhwan , Kim Byeongmin , Ryu Eunseo , Bahn Sangwoo
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: In early 2020, the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic necessitated changes in social behavior to prevent its spread, including holding online classes, implementing social distancing, and allowing employees to telecommute. However, these changes have had a negative impact on people’s sleep patterns and mental health, particularly for college students. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the relationship between mental health and sleep quality according to the changes in lifestyle of college students in the periods before and after COVID-19. METHODS: The study subjects were 164 college students from Korea who had both face-to-face and non-face-to-face college experiences before and after COVID-19. The experiment was conducted using a Google survey, and the participants were recruited from the college community. The general features and lifestyle habits for the individuals were assessed using the AUDIT-K, Delphi method, KGHQ (General Mental Health Scale), and PSQI-K (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index). RESULTS: The KGHQ and PSQI scores increased with the spread of COVID-19, which means that the mental health and sleep quality of college students deteriorated. 11 categories of variables were further investigated to evaluate changes in lifestyle, and the results indicate significant changes in the number of private meetings per week, monthly drinking, outdoor activity time, electronic device usage time, weekly food delivery, weekly late-night snacks, daily snacks, and daily coffee intake and no significant changes in exercise, smoking, and fast food intake. CONCLUSION: COVID-19 caused many changes in the lifestyle of college students, which adversely affected mental health and sleep.
École de théâtre Bolchoï à Rio de Janeiro : intégration entre art, éducation et architecture
Authors: Santos Vanessa Lessa Fraga dos , Salgado Mônica Santos
Published: August 2022

Le présent projet est le résultat d’une réflexion sur des thèmes tels que le ballet classique, l’art, l’enseignement traditionnel au Brésil et l’architecture, comment chacun est lié et comment les insérer dans la composition d’un projet architectural, ayant été présenté comme une exigence pour l’obtention diplômé de la Faculté d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme de l’UFRJ. Un concept a été recherché qui pourrait rassembler toutes les intentions de conception et qui ferait la corrélation entre l’art du ballet classique, l’art de l’architecture et le programme des besoins de l’entreprise. L’art de la conception ne doit pas simplement suivre des modèles, des paramètres et des formes rigides et, dans ce contexte, nous avons cherché à développer une architecture fluide et légère qui avait des caractéristiques des arts et du ballet classique. Pour cela, il a été vérifié la manière dont le corps du danseur exécute les pas de ballet et comment l’axe de ce corps permet les mouvements et la fluidité des pas de la chorégraphie. Il n’y a pas de « vrai ou faux » dans la réalisation d’un projet, ce qu’il faut prendre en compte, ce sont les orientations, les besoins et les spécificités de chaque public, espace physique ou culture locale. Le projet Bolshoi Ballet School à Rio de Janeiro ajoute des connaissances en danse, avec des cours pratiques et théoriques de ballet, jazz, contemporain, flamenco, claquettes et danses folkloriques à la formation secondaire dispensée au Brésil. Les étudiants apprennent des techniques vidéo et musicales, en plus d’avoir des cours de musique pratiques et théoriques, ce qui élargit encore leur formation en danse, faisant d’eux des danseurs plus complets.
Bolshoi Theater School in Rio De Janeiro: Integration Between Art, Education, Architecture
Authors: Santos Vanessa Lessa Fraga dos , Salgado Mônica Santos
Published: August 2022

The present project is the result of reflection on themes such as classical ballet, art, traditional teaching in Brazil and architecture, how each one is related and how to insert them in the composition of an architectural project, having been presented as a requirement for obtaining a degree from the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism at UFRJ. A concept was sought that could bring together all the design intentions and that would make the correlation between the art of classical ballet, the art of architecture and the program of needs for the enterprise. The art of designing should not simply follow rigid patterns, parameters and forms and, in this context, we sought to develop a fluid, light architecture that had characteristics of the arts and classical ballet. For this, it was verified the way that the dancer’s body performs the ballet steps and how the axis of this body allows the movements and the fluidity of the steps of the choreography. There is no “right or wrong” when carrying out a project, what needs to be taken into account are the guidelines, needs and specifications for each public, physical space or local culture. The Bolshoi Ballet School project in Rio de Janeiro adds knowledge in dance, with practical and theoretical classes in ballet, jazz, contemporary, flamenco, tap and folk dances to high school training held in Brazil. Students learn video and music techniques, in addition to having practical and theoretical music classes, which further expands their dance training, making them more complete dancers.
Quantification of “constrained” potential of ocean NETs
Authors: Keller David P.
Published: August 2022

This study uses an existing perturbed parameter ensemble (PPE) of simulated ocean CO2 removal (CDR) to better determine sustainable pathways of ocean-based NET deployment and to provide information to constrain the design of subsequent modelling experiments. The results show that ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) can only help meet SDG13 (Climate Action) when other ambitious mitigation efforts are taken. This reinforces that OAE is not a substitute for emissions reduction, but could contribute to meeting our climate goals (if other factors suggest OAE is worth doing). For SDG14 (Life Below Water), the results suggest OEA can contribute to limiting or even reversing ocean acidification. Meeting many other SDG14 objectives is closely linked to also meeting SDG13. A key recommendation is therefore, that subsequent simulations in OceanNETs should only use SDG13 compatible baseline scenarios, unless there is some specific need for process understanding at higher levels of climate change. The analysis has also determined that the idealized CDR in the PPE is not suitable for determining many socio-economic constraints and the implications that these have for meeting the SDGs. Another key recommendation is therefore, that subsequent simulations within OceanNETs should use more realistic scenarios of CDR deployment.
Перші відомості щодо лишайників та ліхенофільних грибів Ківерцівського національного природного парку «Цуманська пуща»
Authors: ХОДОСОВЦЕВ ОЛЕКСАНДР ЄВГЕНОВИЧ , БЕЗСМЕРТНА ОЛЕСЯ ОЛЕКСІЇВНА , МЕРЛЕНКО НІНА ОМЕЛЯНІВНА
Published: August 2022

Отримані перші дані щодо видового складу лишайників та ліхенофільних грибів Ківерцівського національного природного парку «Цуманська пуща». За результатами наших досліджень на території національного парку було виявлено 50 видів лишайників та один вид ліхенофільних грибів. Серед них лишайники Acrocordia gemmata, Arthonia radiata, Athallia pyracea, Biatora chrysantha, Catillaria nigroclavata, Chaenotheca phaeocephala, Cladonia cariosa, C. coniocraea, Coppinsidea croatica, Graphis scripta, Lecaniella naegelii, Lecanora expallens, Lepra albescens, L. amara, Lepraria incana, L. finkii, Mycobilimbia epixanthoides, Phlyctis argena, Peltigera didactyla, Porina aenea, Physcia tenella, Placynthiella uliginosa, Polyozosia persimilis, P. sambuci, Pseudoschismatomma rufescens, Rinodina freyi, Scoliciosporum sarothamni та ліхенофільний гриб Heterocephalacria physciacearum виявилися новими для Волинської області. Coppinsidea croatica вперше наводиться для рівнинної частини України, тоді як Rinodina freyi є новим для України загалом. Rinodina freyi, котрий поширений у лісових зонах Азії, Європи та Північної Америки, є піонерним лишайником, що трапляється на тонких гілочках чагарників або пошкоджених місцях (рубці) на корі дерев. Він характеризується накипною тонкою, майже непомітною сіруватою сланню із плоскими ареолами з негативними реакціями на хімічні тести, сидячими апотеціями 0,4–0,7 мкм діаметром із сірувато-коричневим власним краєм, 50–70 мкм завтовшки та Physcia-типом аскоспорами 15–19 × 6,5–8,5 мкм. Лишайники представлені головним чином епіфітними видами, котрі розвиваються на корі Alnus incana, Quercus robur, Salix fragilis та на піщаному ґрунті річкових терас. Лише один вид, Acrocordia gemmata, включено до Переліку видів рослин, грибів та тварин, що підлягають особливій охороні на території Волинської області.
PROPOSING EXPERT VERSIONS ON THE CAUSE OF A FIRE AND THEIR VERIFICATION THROUGH EXPERT STUDIES
Authors: Файзуллина Алинa Анисовнa
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Proposing expert versions is the most important stage of expert work in the process of establishing the cause of a fire. As practice shows, in expert studies of the cause of a fire, individual facts and circumstances often admit different explanations. The role of versions is that thanks to them the expert reconstructs the initial stage of fire development, determines the right direction of his scientific and practical activities, which he needs to implement in order to draw reasonable and reliable conclusions about the cause of the fire. Purpose: to carry out a comprehensive study of the problems encountered in the process of proposing versions of the cause of the fire and evaluating the results by a fire-technical expert. Methods: the author applies analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, systematic, juxtaposition, comparison as well as specific scientific methods: formal-logical, legal modeling, comparative-legal, system-structural. Results: the conclusions are settled on the need to draw the expert’s attention to the identification of the technical circumstances that contributed to the formation and development of the fire, the examination of the location of the fire source, the state of the alleged source of ignition in order to confirm or refute specific versions of the cause of the fire.
TO THE QUESTION OF UNITED NATIONS COUNTER-TERRORISM ACTIVITIES
Authors: Бородаенко Анна Андреевна
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of a number of aspects of United Nations counter-terrorism activities in the current phase of globalization. Purpose: to analyze the problems directly related to the activities of the UN in the field of countering international terrorism, as well as the basic provisions of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy (2006). Methods: the study uses comparison, description, analogy, dialectical logic, interpretation of legal norms, content-analysis, synergistic method. Results: the study substantiates the main conclusion that UN counter-terrorism activities are a major factor in the maintenance of international peace and security, representing a synergy of efforts among UN bodies and system, aimed at countering and combating terrorism. The article identifies the problems that are hampering the progressive development and improvement of United Nations counter-terrorist activities at the present time. It is noted in particular that none of the universal international legal instruments against terrorism currently contains a clear definition of the concept of «international terrorism». This circumstance hinders the development and potential adoption of the UN Comprehensive Convention against International Terrorism, proposed at the time by the delegation of India.  The author believes that this long-standing problem, which has been trying to be resolved for a quarter of a century in negotiations within the UN, is unlikely to be solved by the current generation of politicians and leaders: there are too many disagreements that lead to deadlock in the relevant negotiations. It is suggested that the institutional reform of the UN counter-terrorism architecture, aimed at strengthening the common approach to coordination and coherence in the UN system of counter-terrorism activities, launched by the new Secretary-General António Guterres in 2018, will be fruitfully continued in the near future.
PROPERTY SEARCH REGULATION IN THE LEGISLATION OF THE PERIOD OF THE FORMATION AND STRENGTHENING OF THE RUSSIAN CENTRALIZED STATE
Authors: Тагиров Айрат Наилевич
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Purpose of the article: to analyze historical legal acts and law enforcement acts regulating the search for stolen property in the period of the formation and strengthening of the Russian centralized state. Methods: specific scientific methods – historical-legal and the method of legal norms interpretation are applied. Results: the study reveals features of the search for property and related legal actions. There are sufficient grounds to believe that, during the formation and strengthening of the Russian centralized state, matters relating to the search for stolen property in criminal proceedings continued to be regulated by the rules of the Russkaya Pravda (Russian Truth). The search was carried out both by the victims themselves (complainants) together with members of their community and by the authorities acting as bailiffs, as confirmed by the case file of 1503, which reproduced the procedure of tracing, known since the times of the Russkaya Pravda (Russian Truth). Considering that the role of bailiffs was also performed by weekly bailiffs, there is a well-founded claim that these officials were able to conduct searches both to apprehend the perpetrator and to search for stolen property (red-handed).
THE ISSUE OF WITNESS IMMUNITY IN RUSSIAN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Ежова Елена Владимировна
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The criminal procedure law contains a list of persons whose interrogation is generally prohibited. However, there are increasing instances in practice where exceptions to this rule are required. In this regard, it became necessary to reconsider the legislator's approach to the issue of granting witness immunity to certain persons. Purpose: to analyze the problems of determining the category of persons having witness immunity in Russian criminal proceedings. Methods: the author applies empirical methods of description, interpretation. Such specific scientific methods as legal dogmatic and legal interpretations are used. Results: the study identifies legislative gaps in granting witness immunity to persons. It is proposed that the legal position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on this issue should be taken as the basis for the legislative design of witness immunity.
STEREOTYPES OF CORPORATE LEGAL AWARENESS IN THE CONTEXT OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Тарасов Александр Алексеевич
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Membership of the professional community whose representatives carry out criminal procedure activities invariably influences the procedural behavior of specific participants in the proceedings and the decisions taken by them in criminal procedure. In this context, the author identifies and analyses certain stereotypes of corporate thinking and legal awareness of officials involved in criminal proceedings. Purpose: using the example of the implementation of specific criminal procedure institutions – a special sentencing procedure with the consent of the accused to the charge against him, reviewing criminal cases due to newly discovered or new circumstances, checking reports of crimes, maintaining public prosecution – to show how corporate affiliation of officials affects law enforcement. Methods: the author applies structural and system analysis and synthesis, historical analysis, specifically sociological, as well as the method of integrated observation. The main conclusion of the study is that the requirements of the criminal procedure law and legally significant circumstances of criminal cases, as the main objective factors determining the moment of adoption, the form and content of the criminal procedure decision, in practice often cease to be the main ones, since the decisions are taken largely on the basis of rules of professional conduct adopted by a particular state body.
Penyuluhan Menyikapi Efek Media Sosial Terhadap Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Dusun I Desa Kampung Baru Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Junaidi Indah Roja , Pristiyono Pristiyono , Halim Abdul
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this community service is to provide informal counseling and provide positive and useful education about how to respond to the use of social media rationally and wisely while at the same time providing negative examples of the misuse of social media in social life for the people of Dusun 1, Kampung Baru Village, West Bilah District, Labuhanbatu Regency. This community service is carried out using outreach methods with the target of communicating face-to-face with the community. The evaluation instrument for this activity uses tests (subjective & objective through quizzes, oral and written questions, etc.) and non-tests (interviews, questionnaires, observations, etc.) and is analyzed descriptively. The results of this community service counseling were carried out during the covid-19 period where almost all residents who took part in this activity had received stage I vaccination so that they had met the requirements for the covid-19 prokes. The level of understanding of using social media is considered quite good, this can be seen from the lack of reports received by the village government on the misuse of social media in social life. There is an active role as well as residents and village governments in educating the community regarding the use of social media to assist and monitor the use of social media for residents. Inviting citizens to use social media to gain profits by marketing their businesses to social media as a form of socialization of digitalization marketing.