bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Philosophy as a Vocation and Profession: the History of the Formation of a Philosopher in Russia, Told in the First Person
Authors: Gasparyan D.E.
Published: May 2024

This essay is a recollection of my years of study at Moscow State University and the beginning of work at the Higher School of Economics, as well as a reflection on the current period and state of philosophy in Russia in general. The purpose of this essay is an attempt to reflect on one’s belonging to a certain generation of philosophers, comparing it with past and future generations, as well as an attempt to trace the successive thread of generations. Using the example of my own apprenticeship, as well as teaching, the distinctive features of each new stage in the formation of philosophy in Russia are shown. Based on personal experience, the similarities and differences between Russian and foreign practice of teaching philosophy, as well as working in the academy as a professional philosopher, are thought through. The influence of the most significant and key studies and researchers on my philosophical perception, as well as on the formation of my generation of philosophers, is traced. The names and faces represent the characteristic spirit of a certain philosophical era, the most valuable and defining relationships for the author with colleagues and friends, the most important and promising projects and joint endeavors are recalled.
Answer to the Question: What is a Philosophical Generation?
Authors: Besedin A.V.
Published: May 2024

In this essay, the author offers his understanding of the concept of philosophical generation, identifies some generation criteria (genetic, communicative and independence criteria), and considers the problem of the “first generation” in the scientific community. The concept of a philosophical generation defended by the author can be characterized as weak. Next, the author offers the reader some thoughts about his own generation.
State Interest as a Prerequisite for Biopolitics: a Fragment of M. Foucault’s Concept
Authors: Makarenko V.P.
Published: May 2024

M. Foucault’s concept of biopolitics is usually perceived through the prism of his concept of a disciplinary society and is interpreted as a special case of the influence of surveillance and punishment on the bodies of individuals. Such perception and interpretation do not exhaust the heuristic potential of the concept of biopolitics. This is evidenced by the works of the second and third stages of Foucault’s work. They served as an impetus for the development of Foucault's concept of governmentality, in which the concept of state interest (hereinafter referred to as GI) occupies a central place. One of the results of development is the idea of ​​the need to apply the concept of governmentality to the analysis of history, politics and public administration of all countries of the world, a special case of which is the USSR/Russia. This general idea inspired the particular purpose of the proposed article - to abstract the content of Foucault's lecture of January 10, 1979 in order to reconstruct the main ideas regarding the connection of the concept of GI with its interpretation of the premises of biopolitics.
Philosophers at the Turn of the 21st Century: About the “Philosophical Generation” of the 2000s
Authors: Trufanova E.O.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the transformation of philosophy and the features of its teaching during the transition from Soviet to post-Soviet philosophy in Russia. The environment of the Faculty of Philosophy of the State Academic University for the Humanities and the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the late 1990s - early 2000s is analyzed. It is demonstrated that during this period there was a “perestroika” of philosophy, during which the Marxist philosophy of the Soviet period was completely hushed up. The special scientific atmosphere of the sector of the theory of knowledge of the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the leadership of V. A. Lektorsky is analyzed. An idea of ​​“philosophical generations” is given, in which the key unifying factor is the presence of “significant others” - teachers who had a significant influence on the formation of a new generation of philosophers.
Elusive Generations
Authors: Prokofiev A.V.
Published: May 2024

Appeal to the idea of ​​generation is a fairly effective tool for interpreting changes occurring in various spheres of human activity, in particular in the field of philosophical knowledge. It links the historical picture of such changes to an important anthropological constant - human age - and allows us to reconstruct both the general natural dynamics of what is happening and the unique features of each stage of the dynamic process. However, the “generational” (discrete) dimension of history in some specific cases may lose its significance and go into the shadows, giving way to those dimensions that ensure continuity and continuity. In relation to philosophical knowledge, these are factors of the universal unity of the problematic and the philosophical school. The biography of the author of this essay shows that a certain part of Russian philosophers is characterized by precisely this correlation of features and driving forces of their academic career. Philosophers belonging to this group are characterized by two common features: 1) coming to philosophy from other humanities disciplines; 2) coming to philosophy against the backdrop of a more or less acute “personnel crisis” in this discipline at the turn of the 1990–2000s. They can also be called a kind of generation, at least a generation within a generation. However, their “generational” unity is purely structural, and the content of their activities is determined by their belonging to the schools through which they were introduced to philosophy. Thus, the author of the essay, who initially specialized in the history of social thought, became a graduate student in the Department of Philosophy and Cultural Studies at Tula State University named after L. N. Tolstoy, working closely with the ethics sector of the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This determined not only his long-term connection with the institute, but also his belonging to the Moscow ethical school with its methodological approaches and theoretical guidelines regarding the phenomenon of morality. Such a biographical scenario excluded priority communication with philosophical peers and contributed to the perception of one’s discipline (ethics) not as a space of generational change, which dramatically fight each other to define a “universally recognized reality” (J. Ortega y Gasset), but as a space for collective solutions to cross-cutting theoretical problems.
Restructuring Industrial Sector and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: F. Uzoma Ibeaja , Kevin T. Amadi
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the effects of restructuring industrial sector on economic growth in Nigeria. The study sets to examine the effect of the manufacturing on economic growth in Nigeria, examine the impact of crude petroleum and natural gas on economic growth in Nigeria and investigate the effect of solid mineral mining on economic growth in Nigeria. The study adopted both primary and secondary source of data. The study employed Error Correction Model (ECM) and Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model for hypothesis testing. The findings of the study showed that Manufacturing (LnMAN) had a significant positive effect on economic growth in Nigeria. Crude petroleum and natural gas (LnCPN) had positive and significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria. Solid mineral mining (LnSMM) had an insignificant positive impact on economic growth in Nigeria. Therefore, the study concluded that restructuring industrial sector, if properly and adequately implemented, would certainly propel and facilitate economic growth, development and unity in Nigeria with positive multiplier effect on West African states and Africa as a whole. Hence, recommended that there is need for the government to develop stimulants for the manufacturing sector and manufacturers in form of tax incentives and credit facilities. A good road network to mining sites and a sufficient power supply will go a long way to boost the productivity of the sector. Government should encourage the production of more agricultural products that could be used as raw materials by manufacturing industries to achieve balanced growth between the agricultural and the manufacturing industries of the Nigerian economy.
Increasing Brand Loyalty Through Cultivating Brand Love
Authors: Andini Alivia , Tuti Meylani
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how customer value, customer satisfaction, and customer experience relate to brand love and brand loyalty. The research population comprises Starbucks customers as of December 2023. Purposive sampling, which involved selecting customers who had made purchases more than twice, was the sample strategy employed. A total of 250 people's data were gathered. SEM is the data analysis technique employed in this study with Smart PLS assistance. The study's findings indicate that brand love is influenced by customer value, customer satisfaction, and customer experience. Brand loyalty affects the brand. Brand loyalty is unaffected by customer value, customer satisfaction, or customer experience. According to these findings, a brand that is well-regarded by consumers would offer positive value on the presumption that the product or service fulfills their needs and gives them a satisfying experience. This will lead to customer love for the brand but not brand loyalty.
Alcance de los derechos laborales inespecíficos del trabajador frente al poder subordinante del empleador
Authors: Trejos Mejía Santiago
Published: May 2024

Este artículo expone cuál es el alcance que tienen los derechos laborales inespecíficos del trabajador frente a los poderes de dirección empresarial, subordinación, inspección y vigilancia del empleador. Para tal fin se revisan las pautas y lineamientos establecidos por la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional, entidad que ha asumido la tarea de establecer, en los casos que ha analizado, las obligaciones que se derivan para el empresario frente a este tipo de derechos, así como las hipótesis en las que resulta legítimo imponer medidas que restrinjan dichas prerrogativas. Lo anterior, como respuesta a la actividad pasiva y reticente por parte del legislador a la hora de proferir normas por medio de las cuales se regulen los deberes específicos que tiene el empleador frente a los derechos laborales inespecíficos.
Nómadas digitales: inquietudes laborales
Authors: Brito Cuadrado Santander Rafael , Sánchez Valenzuela Lena del Mar
Published: May 2024

Existe un tipo de trabajadores que, mediante el uso de TIC, laboran voluntariamente en forma remota, al tiempo que viven y viajan por todo el mundo, lo que les permite desplazarse por países y lugares distintos al de su origen mientras realizan las labores para las cuales fueron contratados. Denominados nómadas digitales, son personas que ejercen el turismo mientras trabajan para empleadores que no están ubicados en el lugar de destino; algunos países los han habilitado con visados que les permiten tal actividad que, en todo caso, no se enmarca como un permiso oficial de trabajo, pues, aun cuando son extranjeros, no tienen como fin trabajar legalmente para empresas radicadas dentro de sus fronteras. Aunque como modalidad de trabajo remoto internacional se les exige contar con ciertas pólizas de seguro y algunos mínimos de ingresos o acreditación de disponibilidad bancaria para respaldar su estadía, desde la óptica del derecho del trabajo y la seguridad social, los nómadas digitales por cuenta ajena representan variables problemáticas e inquietudes por resolver. Este artículo, organizado en cuatro partes, introduce el tema, conceptualiza y contextualiza la situación; aporta a la comprensión de la forma de trabajo como modalidad de trabajo remoto internacional; aborda las variables problemáticas cuando los servicios son prestados por cuenta ajena, por pasar a ser objeto del derecho del trabajo y la seguridad social; incluye el estudio de un caso hipotético que permite comprender mejor lo planteado, y describe posibles desafíos.
Einleitung Teil 2
Authors: Reimer Ulrich
Published: May 2024

Digitalisierung im ABD-Bereich ‒ normative Grundlagen und politischer Kontext
Jenseits des Archivguts. Das eigene Wissen teilen können – Interne Wikis als Instrumente des Wissens- und Informationsmanagements in Archiven
Authors: Dubler Agnès Sophie
Published: May 2024

Im zunehmend dynamischen archivarischen Arbeitsumfeld ist ein effizientes Wissens- und Informationsmanagement elementar. Ein nützliches Instrument können hier archivinterne Wikis sein. Vorliegend wird ausgehend vom Modell der Wissenskooperation von K.S. Moser (2002) das Potential von Wikis im Wissens- und Informationsmanagement für den archivarischen Bereich untersucht. Es wird ein Vorschlag präsentiert, wie in Archiven durch den Einsatz von Wikis die Absicherung von Information und Wissen und deren Transfer innerhalb des Teams sichergestellt werden können. Dabei wird auch reflektiert, welche Informationen und Informationsebenen für ein Archiv-Wiki sinnvoll sein können. Zudem gibt eine Umfrage Aufschluss darüber, inwiefern in Schweizer Archiven bereits mit Wikis gearbeitet wird und welche Erfahrungen damit verbunden sind.
Vorbereitung einer Notfallplanung für eine private Organisation
Authors: Mütel Alexandra
Published: May 2024

Die Notfallplanung wurde in den letzten Jahren von immer mehr kulturellen Institutionen als wichtige Aufgabe erkannt. Ein Grossteil von Publikationen und Hilfsmitteln bezieht sich jedoch auf öffentliche Einrichtungen. Für kleine und private Institutionen sind die Voraus­setzungen anders. Hier bestehen weniger Regularien und es sind nur begrenzte logistische und finanzielle Ressourcen vorhanden. Der Beitrag beschreibt exemplarisch die Situation in einem privatrechtlich organisierten Archiv und stellt die Schwierigkeiten bei der Aufstellung einer professionellen, systematischen Notfallplanung dar. Thematisiert werden die Terminologie und die wesentlichen Elemente eines Notfallrahmenplans. Zudem werden Notfallverbünde und die neue Strategie des KGS zur Prävention und Notfallplanung im Kontext eines Risiko­managements für Kulturinstitutionen vorgestellt.
bibliothèques scolaires vaudoises actrices de la durabilité
Authors: Lécosse Cyril
Published: May 2024

La question environnementale s’est invitée dans les débats de la bibliothéconomie au tournant du XXIe siècle. Cette préoccupation nouvelle a pris de l’ampleur en s’inscrivant dans le sillage du mouvement global porté par l’ONU, depuis l’Agenda 21 jusqu’à ses 17 Objectifs de Développement Durable (Agenda 2030). Mais comment ces objectifs globaux se traduisent-ils à échelle institutionnelle et locale ? Comment s’engager concrètement dans une démarche écologique structurée et cohérente ? Quelles initiatives sont envisageables et à quel prix ? Comment surmonter les difficultés et les résistances ? Comment, en somme, encourager et aider les bibliothèques à penser « durable » dans leurs activités et dans leur fonctionnement global ? Pour essayer de répondre à ces interrogations, cet article s’appuie sur l’analyse des réponses aux questions posées dans le cadre d’un questionnaire qui a été adressé à l’ensemble des bibliothèques scolaires vaudoises. L’échantillonnage (66 bibliothèques) est suffisamment important pour être représentatif d’une partie spécifique des bibliothèques en Suisse.
Exploitation et réutilisation des données : mise en perspective avec le patrimoine numérique de la BCU Lausanne
Authors: Payot Noémie
Published: May 2024

Cet article propose une réflexion sur la mise à disposition des collections de partitions avec pour objectif de faciliter leur réutilisation dans le cadre de projets ayant recours aux humanités numériques. En partie une et deux, les principes FAIR ainsi que les notions d’Open Data et de Linked Open Data sont mises en lien avec les plateformes utilisées par la BCU Lausanne pour mettre à disposition ses collections patrimoniales, dont en particulier le fonds des Archives musicales. La troisième et dernière partie compare les méta-catalogues de partitions disponibles en ligne afin d’évaluer dans quelle mesure ces méta-catalogues permettent la réutilisation de leurs données. Enfin, quelques exemples de projets exploitant des corpus de partitions sont présentés.
Der Pluralität des Geschehens gerecht werden – aber wie?
Authors: Eschmann Natalia
Published: May 2024

Die Forderung, dass sich die Vielfalt der Gesellschaft in und durch Überlieferung abbilden soll, findet bei Archivar*innen zunehmend Gehör. Das von der BKK entwickelte Dokumentationsprofil will dabei unterstützen, doch fehlen ihm sowohl eine nachvollziehbare Methode als auch eine theoretische Basis, die Pluralität und Überlieferung(sbildung) in Bezug zueinander setzen. Dieser Artikel will das Profil deshalb weiterentwickeln. Aufbauend auf Ann Laura Stoler werden Überlieferung und Überlieferungsbildung als eigene Formen situierten Wissens betrachtet, das es sowohl «entlang» als auch «entgegen seinen Strich» zu analysieren gilt, um die darin fehlenden Stimmen zu identifizieren. Das Resultat ist ein multiperspektivischer Überlieferungsbildungsansatz, der die unterschiedlich hohen Überlieferungschancen der Aktenbildner*innen bewusst in den Blick nimmt und durch ein proaktives Vorgehen auszugleichen versucht. Um das Vorgehen zu illustrieren, wird auf das «Dokumentationsprofil Politik» des Staatsarchivs Solothurn zurückgegriffen.
Archive in informationsethischer Perspektive
Authors: Imhof Silvan
Published: May 2024

Archive gehören zu den bedeutendsten Verwaltern von gesellschaftlich relevanter Information. Entsprechend gross ist ihre ethische Verantwortung in Bezug auf ihren Umgang mit Information. Der folgende Artikel ist ein Beitrag zu einer Archivethik für das Informationszeitalter. Ausgehend von informationsethischen und -ökologischen Ansätzen werden zunächst allgemeine informationsethische Prinzipien erarbeitet. Es wird dann exemplarisch gezeigt, wie diese Prinzipien auf die archivspezifischen Formen des Umgangs mit Information angewandt werden können. Daraus resultieren systematisch begründete ethische Anforderungen an den Umgang mit Information in Archiven. Diese Anforderungen ergeben insgesamt ein ethisches Profil, das es Archiven erlaubt, in informationsethischen Diskursen dezidiert Stellung zu beziehen.
«El genio de la matanza»: Los soldados chilenos y la violencia del combate en la Guerra del Pacífico (1879-1884)
Authors: González Puebla Cristián , Llantén Quiroz Nicolás Fernando
Published: May 2024

En diversos testimonios dejados por los veteranos chilenos de la Guerra del Pacífico es posible develar situaciones en las cuales los soldados, inmersos en combate junto con sus compañeros, quitaron la vida a sus adversarios. Estos recuerdos tienen un carácter solapado con respecto a la violencia extrema que ellos ejercieron o experimentaron, puesto que atribuyen generalmente a un tercero las acciones del combate. Sin embargo, estos testimonios permiten entender y aproximarse a la memoria colectiva de los combatientes chilenos del conflicto de 1879-1884. De este modo, podemos visualizar a los soldados como integrantes de una comunidad emocional que internaliza elementos psicológicos y fisiológicos del combate, los cuales son clave para interpretar el acto de matar. Esto termina revelando experiencias concretas y terribles del horror del campo de batalla, una temática hasta la fecha muy poco tratada en la historiografía en general.
Exploring teachers’ understanding and conception of Grade R readiness development
Authors: Segooa Mapule Yvonne , Machaba Maphetla Magdeline
Published: May 2024

Grade R readiness is a critical component of education that may be a future prerequisite to attain quality learning outcomes in post-Grade R classes. Hence, teachers’ understanding of readiness may hinder or promote the quality of performance in their classrooms. This article was extracted from the study titled, ‘The impact of Grade R readiness on Grade 1 teaching’, which aimed to explore teachers' understanding of the concept of readiness as an instrument for developing learners' abilities in Grade R for Grade 1 preparation. The study was conducted in a natural setting in the Limpopo Province of South Africa by interviewing four Grade R teachers. The study adopted the qualitative interpretivism approach with data being generated through face-to-face semi-structured interviews, document analyses, and observations.  Findings revealed that the teachers had different understandings of the concept of readiness which had a negative impact because teachers were unable to display their competencies and understanding of developing readiness within the Foundation Phase environment. This denied them the opportunity to effect the successful implementation of processes that promote readiness.  It is recommended that teachers utilize learning planners and resource kits written in Sepedi as their home language.
Keywords: Grade R; grade R readiness; teachers; understanding
The Effect of Insects as An Alternatıve Proteın Source on Broiler Meat Quality (Mini Review) Running Title: Insects as An Alternative Protein Source
Authors: Yenice Güler
Published: May 2024

Meat is the most crucial protein source for human nutrition. Poultry meat production and consumption ranks first in the world ranking. However, in parallel with population growth, demand and production costs increase continuously. One of the main feed ingredients in chicken diets, protein sources constitute a significant part of the cost. Therefore, the look for cheaper and alternative sources to reduce feed costs is a current issue. In recent years, the number of studies using various insects including black soldier fly larvae, crickets, or mealworms as an alternative protein source has increased. In this review, the effects of using insects as an alternative protein source on broiler meat quality are discussed.
Análisis de las características de la cobertura periodística de la plataforma web del diario “El Comercio” sobre la pandemia por la COVID-19 en el Perú, publicadas en la primera semana de cuarentena obligatoria en el mes de marzo de 2020
Authors:   , Aguilar Romero Esther Anamaria
Published: May 2024

Durante el inicio de la pandemia, la necesidad de información creció significativamente, y los medios de comunicación tuvieron que adaptarse a la situación, debido a que la información especializada era proporcionada por organismos internacionales y autoridades sanitarias. Además, la situación de pandemia generó un aumento de consumo de noticias en la audiencia peruana, lo que motivo a los medios a priorizar la cobertura de la pandemia de la COVID-19 como parte de su agenda periodística. Además, ante la situación de inmovilización obligatoria, el consumo de diarios impresos disminuyó, mientras que las plataformas de noticias digitales pasaron a ser una de las principales fuentes de información para la ciudadanía. En el 2020, la plataforma web del diario “El Comercio" fue uno de los medios digitales más consultados en Perú, lo que subraya su relevancia en la sociedad y la importancia de analizar su cobertura durante la pandemia. El presente artículo de investigación se centra en analizar la cobertura periodística digital que realizó el diario "El Comercio" sobre la pandemia de COVID-19 en Perú durante la primera semana de cuarentena obligatoria en marzo de 2020, utilizando las notas informativas como objeto de análisis y la Sociedad Red como el eje principal para entender la difusión de la información.
Factores de aceptación que se relacionan con la intención de uso de las aplicaciones digitales bancarias en Lima Metropolitana, 2023
Authors:   , Marín Panchana Renzo
Published: May 2024

Uno de los objetivos de las empresas participantes del sector bancario es atraer a la mayor cantidad de clientes posibles en un mercado cada vez más competitivo donde las demandas de servicio mediante aplicativos digitales bancarios son cada vez mayores. Por ello, en esta investigación se busca dar a conocer si los factores de aceptación tienen correlación sobre la intención de uso de los usuarios. Para el presente trabajo, el análisis presentado se realizó con una investigación correlacional, con una muestra final de 421 personas, de todas las zonas que componen Lima Metropolitana. Con ella, se busca corroborar las hipótesis planteadas, por lo tanto, se generó un análisis de datos utilizando la regresión lineal simple, tanto para el objetivo general como para los objetivos específicos. Los resultados concluyentes demostraron que efectivamente existe una correlación significativa entre los factores de aceptación y la intención de uso de los aplicativos digitales bancarios. Estos resultados son de importancia para el sector bancario, ya que con ello pueden conocer mejor a sus usuarios.
Necesidad de autonomía y resiliencia en estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors:   , Pesantes Gomez Yhoselyn Dajhann Jeanette , Ramírez Almanza Lucía Raquel
Published: May 2024

Antecedentes/objetivos: La pandemia por COVID-19 llevó a los universitarios a trasladarse a una educación remota, y enfrentar limitaciones y restricciones. Por tanto, se debe considerar la capacidad para regular su conducta con un sentido de elección para tomar acción y resolver de manera efectiva los contratiempos y adversidades. Este estudio buscó determinar la relación entre la necesidad de autonomía y la resiliencia en estudiantes universitarios, en modalidad remota durante la pandemia COVID-19. Método: Participaron 149 estudiantes universitarios entre 18 y 31 años, siendo 60.4% mujeres, que se encontraban recibiendo educación remota durante el periodo 2020/21. Se aplicó la Escala de necesidad de autonomía y la Escala de Resiliencia. Resultados: Se evidenció una relación significativa positiva y moderada entre la necesidad de autonomía y la resiliencia. Además, estos hallazgos se replicaron al evaluar la relación entre las dimensiones de resiliencia, competencia personal y aceptación de uno mismo con la satisfacción de la necesidad de autonomía. Conclusiones: Niveles moderados de resiliencia se vincularon a una tendencia en los universitarios para satisfacer su necesidad de autonomía pese a las presiones externas del contexto de pandemia.
Efectos de las políticas macroprudenciales en Perú en el nivel de Crédito Bancario
Authors:   , Valenzuela Tasayco Keylla
Published: May 2024

Las políticas macroprudenciales se implementan con el propósito de evitar perturbaciones en la fluidez del crédito y, de esta manera, salvaguardar la estabilidad financiera. Estas políticas son especialmente relevantes en el sector bancario, ya que los bancos concentran la mayor parte de los créditos en el sistema financiero. El objetivo principal de este estudio es analizar el efecto de tres herramientas macroprudenciales para mantener estable el crecimiento crediticio. Para lograr esto, se llevó a cabo la evaluación de tres herramientas macroprudenciales: los requerimientos de capital, las provisiones procíclicas y los requerimientos de encaje. El análisis se realizó para 14 bancos peruanos durante el periodo de julio de 2010 a junio de 2019, utilizando el estimador de efectos fijos para datos de panel. Los resultados señalan que el crecimiento excesivo del crédito puede ser mitigado mediante el fortalecimiento de las políticas macroprudenciales. Asimismo, se observa que los efectos de las políticas macroprudenciales varían entre los bancos, dependiendo del riesgo que asumen.
Autora/narradoras
Authors: San Martín Gabriela Sosa
Published: May 2024

En las primeras novelas de Fernanda Trías (Montevideo, Uruguay, 1976), La azotea (2001) y Cuaderno para un solo ojo (2001), las voces narrativas, siempre femeninas, ponen a prueba su “autoridad autentificadora”, según la categoría utilizada por Doležel (1997) para referirse a los distintos grados de fuerza ilocutiva que poseen los actos de habla de la ficción narrativa. No solo porque sus conocimientos del mundo narrado poseen las limitaciones de toda voz homodiegética, de autenticidad siempre relativa en términos ficcionales; asimismo porque la creciente rarificación perceptiva de estos personajes conduce al lector a distanciarse rápidamente de sus modos de comprender y valorar el mundo que los rodea. Frente a esto, por el contrario, la voz de la autora se vuelve depositaria de experticia y autoridad para llenar muchas veces de sentido los rumbos y las ambigüedades de esos mundos subjetivados. Es ella quien propone la ruptura de los límites claros entre la figura de la víctima y el victimario, quien entiende al miedo como la emoción fundamental desde la cual explorar los alcances de la creación literaria.
Uma genealogia do autor
Authors: Cupello Priscila Céspede
Published: May 2024

O livro intitulado Uma genealogia do autor: a emergência e o funcionamento da autoria moderna, de Marco Antônio Souza Alves, soma-se potentemente às narrativas que  giram em torno do tema da autoria, desenvolvendo uma genealogia singular acerca do autor moderno, além de elaborar uma autocrítica ao trabalho que todos nós realizamos ao escrever e consequentemente ao nos tornar autores. Marco Alves erige-se como autor ao   escrever um livro que problematiza o próprio lugar da autoria na ordem discursiva, a posição sujeito-autor e seus mecanismos de saber-poder nos jogos discursivos. O escrito é uma adaptação de sua tese de doutorado em filosofia, cuja defesa ocorreu em 2014 e que recebeu o prêmio UFMG de teses e menção honrosa no Prêmio Capes de Tese 2015 na área de Filosofia/Teologia, sendo em 2021 publicada em formato de livro pela Editora UFMG.
A autoria e o gesto da escrita em alguns momentos da literatura brasileira
Authors: Gama Monica
Published: May 2024

A autoria enquanto fenômeno histórico é construída por estratégias internas e externas ao texto literário. Ao ser tematizada no interior da narrativa enquanto gesto em ação, a autoria ficcional encena as expectativas e modelos em circulação, funcionando como ajuste ou confirmação de ideias acerca da produção literária. Neste artigo, recuperamos alguns momentos da literatura brasileira em que o narrador é o autor suposto e discorre, portanto, sobre o processo de composição do livro que estamos lendo. Do início do século XX, retomamos Recordações do escrivão Isaías Caminha (1909), de Lima Barreto, São Bernardo (1934), de Graciliano Ramos, e O amanuense Belmiro (1937), de Cyro dos Anjos; como marco para a literatura contemporânea, examinamos o romance Em liberdade (1981), de Silviano Santiago; e, por fim, investigamos dois romances de autoria feminina, Azul e dura (2002), de Beatriz Bracher, e Nada a dizer (2010), de Elvira Vigna. Mais que narrativas em primeira pessoa, a maioria dessas obras traz a forma do diário ficcional, encenando, então, o gesto de escrita relacionado a questões como sinceridade, intimidade e espontaneidade.
Autoria para além do livro
Authors: Salla Thiago Mio
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre o multifacetado e avultado epitexto do romance O homem (1887), de Aluísio Azevedo, best-seller cujas três primeiras edições esgotaram-se em apenas três meses. Fugindo da costumeira indiferença de nossos escritores em relação à promoção de suas próprias obras, esse escritor, juntamente com uma rede de amigos pautada pelo elogio mútuo e inserida em importantes meios intelectuais do tempo, teve papel ativo na difusão do romance. Tal processo contou com a realização de conferências, promoção de banquete, distribuição de panfletos, adaptação do romance para o teatro, bem como a publicação, majoritariamente na imprensa, de algo em torno de 140 textos entre notas, críticas, reportagens e crônicas, ao longo de mais de um ano, num contexto em que o jornal poderia ser tomado, em certa medida, como uma extensão do livro e vice e versa. Ao palmilhar a trajetória alargada do livro para além do suporte livresco, observa-se as implicações dessa expressiva malha epitextual na consolidação do autor, quer por proporcionar sua inserção entre um público mais amplo (que crescia no final do século XIX), quer por viabilizar seu primeiro contrato com a prestigiada editora Garnier, quer por consolidar sua posição como a figura mais proeminente da estética naturalista no Brasil.
Crítica dialética nas províncias da “República Mundial das Letras”
Authors: Soster Vitor
Published: May 2024

Texto originalmente publicado em inglês. Cf. LÓPEZ, Silvia L. Dialectical Criticism in the Provinces of the “World Republic of Letters”: the Primacy of the Object in the Work of Roberto Schwarz. A Contracorriente: una revista de historia social y literatura de América Latina. Vol. 9, n. 1, Outono 2011, p. 69-88. Disponível em: .
Saudações de um padrinho fora do lugar
Authors: Melo Alfredo César de
Published: May 2024

O texto a seguir foi lido na Cerimônia de Outorga do Título de Professor Emérito da Unicamp ao Prof. Dr. Roberto Schwarz (DTL). No texto se procura apontar tanto o caráter inegocíavel da crítica radical marxista quanto um possível aspecto utópico no pensamento de Roberto Schwarz, que enxerga os melhores momentos da história quando a classe trabalhadora, campesinato e estudantes ocuparam o protagonismo das transformações sociais.
Socio-technical transitions towards sustainable development: A proposal for learning assessment in livestock SMEs in the semi-arid Pampas of Argentina
Authors: Scoponi Liliana Marcela , Lauric Miriam Andrea , Torres Carbonell Carlos , De Leo Gerónimo
Published: May 2024

The urgency to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals in the face of climate change has increased interest in studies on innovation niches in food systems. Strategic Niche Management in the framework of the Multi-Level Perspective considers that deep learning must be achieved in experimenting with innovations and demands greater understanding of instrumental aspects to guide the evolution of a niche. This study proposes to assess the progress of innovative performance towards sustainability of small and medium livestock enterprises in the Southwest of Buenos Aires, a fragile region of the Pampas biome of Argentina, as a result of learning generated in rural extension activities of the National Institute of Agricultural Technology (INTA) in order to identify leverage points in the process of technological change towards more sustainable systems. An exploratory-descriptive study was carried out using qualitative-quantitative methods. Ten producers were interviewed and the MESMIS method was proposed for the construction of indicators and assessment of learning goals towards sustainability. A rapprochement of producers from modal practices to more innovative ones was observed, reflecting conditions for the progress and consolidation of the niche. However, they need for greater professionalization and institutional articulation. The study generated a measurement instrument for the self-assessment of the niche enterprises and the planning of INTA's intervention strategies. It sought to broaden empirical research in Latin America, which is still scarce in approaches to socio-technical transitions, and to advance in the evaluation of experiments in transformative innovations on the agenda for the literature.
Análise dos efeitos da implantação de políticas ambientais no desempenho ambiental e financeiro de uma empresa de telecomunicações
Authors: Paula Gonçalves Barbara , Lima Silva Borsatto Jaluza Maria , Araújo Alves Aracy
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar os efeitos da implantação das políticas ambientais no desempenho ambiental e financeiro de uma empresa do setor de telecomunicações no interior de Minas Gerais no período de 2010 a 2019. Ademais buscou-se analisar as principais políticas ambientais adotadas pela empresa e na sequência verificar a evolução dos indicadores ambientais e financeiros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, analisando descritivamente as variáveis em estudo e utilizando-se do teste estatístico de correlação linear de Pearson para verificar a existência de relação entre os principais indicadores de rentabilidade da organização que refletiam na redução nas emissões de gases do efeito estufa (GEE). Os resultados demonstraram uma correlação negativa forte entre os indicadores de rentabilidade (ROA e ROE) e as Emissões Indiretas, demonstrando que a redução de emissões indiretas não tem associação com o aumento na rentabilidade da empresa medido tanto pelo ROA como pelo ROE. Outra associação que apresentou significância estatística foi entre os Investimentos Ambientais e as Emissões Indiretas (uma correlação positiva), e entre os Investimentos Ambientais e o ROE (correlação negativa). O trabalho contribui com a literatura, demonstrando a importância da incorporação das políticas ambientais na estratégia da empresa como forma de obter vantagem competitiva, e da divulgação dos relatórios de sustentabilidade integrados aos demais demonstrativos da empresa permite uma análise das ações ambientais da empresa com o desempenho ambiental e econômico.
Análise das emissões de alternativas de transporte turístico de um participante do 20º Rio de Transportes
Authors: Pinheiro Tóffano Pereira Rodrigo , Galo Nadya Regina
Published: May 2024

Uma parcela significativa da pegada de carbono global tem o transporte turístico como origem. Porém, ainda são necessários mais estudos sobre o turismo de negócios. Portanto, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise comparativa das emissões de carbono equivalentes oriundas das escolhas modais de um participante se deslocando de Goiânia ao Rio de Janeiro, para participar do 20o Rio de Transportes. Para isso, aplicou-se um método avançado de Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida (ACV) baseado na abordagem híbrida ACV- DESNZ, capaz de avaliar as emissões de gases diretas e indiretas. Cinco cenários foram elaborados levando em consideração as alternativas de transportes e os combustíveis mais comuns para esta viagem. Os resultados mostram que viajar de ônibus emite apenas 20% das emissões de Gases do Efeito Estufa (GEE) de viagens de avião com escalas. A ACV ainda ratificou que as emissões de GEE ‘indiretas’ deste turismo de negócios são significativas, enfatizando a importância de sua incorporação em futuras avaliações de impacto. Além disso, reflete-se sobre as emissões daqueles que assistiram ao evento de forma virtual.
TAWZIF AL-WASA'IL AL-TAKLIMIYAH AL-HADITHAH LI-TAKLIM AL-BALAGHAH AL-'ARABIYAH: AL-'ARUD AT-TAQDIMIYAH (POWERPOINT) NAMUDHAJAN
Authors: Samae Abdulghaffar , Taher Rusdee
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to provide practical suggestions for teaching Arabic rhetoric to non-Arabic speaking university students. These suggestions are presented in PowerPoint slides and their use is explained in a way that is consistent with the content of the material. These suggestions were tested on two groups of students enrolled in Bachelor's programs in Sharia, Islamic Studies, and Foundations of Religion at Sultan Azlan Shah University in Malaysia. The problem with teaching non-Arabic speakers a new science in Arabic language is that their level in the language is uneven and most of them are below the required level to study a subject that requires a strong foundation in the language, especially when dealing with poetry and eloquent sayings that are the subject of rhetoric. This poses a challenge for both the teacher and the student. The study relied on a descriptive approach to create and present slides, and to explain the principles and considerations that should be taken into account. The study arrived at a number of results, the most important of which is the necessity of using these modern methods, which are no longer a luxury or a standard for evaluating the teacher alone, as the study recorded an improvement in students' understanding of rhetoric lessons after using these methods compared to not using them.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA TRADISI LISAN DALAM PERTUNJUKAN JIKI HADARA PADA PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT BIMA: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI LINGUISTIK
Authors: Bawazzir Muh. Sha'ad , Mahyudi Johan , Aswandikari Aswandikari
Published: May 2024

This research is a qualitative description research that produces descriptions in from written or spoken words of the people and the observer behavior. This study aims to describe the form of performance, indexicality, and participation. Oral traditional cultur values and inheritance systems in the Jiki Hadara performance, indexicality, and inheritance systems in the Jiki Hadara performance at the wedding of the Bima people with a linguistic anthropological perspective. The theory used in this study is the theory of linguistic anthropology from Duranti. The data collection was carried out using the observation method, the proficient method, and the transcription method. Data analysis using qualitative methods consisting of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The result of this study indicate that the Jiki Hadara performance at the wedding of the Bima community in the Tumpu Village, Bolo sub-district,has forms of performance, indexicality, and participation. Besides that, there are also traditional values in this research as well as an inheritance system that can provide an understanding in maintaining a traditional culture. This research is expected to be material for discussion for all groups, especially for cultural and scientific activists, especially in the field of linguistic anthropology.
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI BELAJAR KONSTRUKTIVISME DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MAHARAH KALAM MENGGUNAKAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING DI MADRASAH TSANAWIAH
Authors: Shidiq Fauzie Muhammad , Dewi Aprilianing Tyas Tri Tungga , Budianto Langgeng , Hasanah Mamluatul
Published: May 2024

Constructivism theory is a learning theory that is oriented towards forming the structure of thought patterns and students' understanding of the material through experience and the learning process. This form of implementation in the field, especially in learning maharah kalam in Arabic, can be supported using the cooperative learning method. This research aims to determine the implementation of constructivist learning theory in maharah kalam learning using the cooperative learning method. This type of research is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach carried out at Madrasah Tsanawiah Satu Atap Al-Hidayah, Batu City, East Java. Data collection techniques use observation techniques and interview techniques. The data analysis used is the Miles, Huberman and Saldana analysis technique with three steps, namely condensing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this research include the following (1) implementation of constructivist learning theory in maharah kalam learning at Madrasah Tsanawiah Satu Atap Al-Hidayah, Batu City with the cooperative learning method applied according to the steps and principles of learning, so as to provide a pleasant learning experience for students . (2) the problems encountered in implementing constructivist learning theory are a lack of initiative in discussing learning material and a lack of motivation in learning Arabic, so that efforts to deal with the problem of implementing constructivist learning theory are for teachers to provide encouragement and motivation in learning Arabic and make improvements- improvements in learning.
DEGRADASI SERAPAN AKSARA ARAB DAN MELEMAHNYA PENGARUH ISLAM: ANALISIS HISTORIS TERHADAP AKSARA ALJAMIADO, XIAOJING, DAN JAWI
Authors: Rahman Roslan Bin Ab , Riadussolihin Riadussolihin , Herlina Lenny
Published: May 2024

The Aljamiado, Xiaojing, and Jawi scripts are a manifestation of the acculturation of Arabic Islamic culture with the culture of various community groups spread across various parts of the world.  Acculturation is created through social interactions involving the carriers and disseminators of Islam.  The script adopted from Arabic grew along with the development of Islamic civilization, and weakened as Islamic civilization declined.  There have not been many studies on historical analysis and social construction by making comparisons between languages ??that adopt the Arabic script.  Most studies only focus on one character through various approaches.  This article aims to discuss the degradation of Arabic script absorption in Chinese, Spanish and Malay and reveal the essence behind its connection to the weakening influence of Islam.  This research uses a qualitative approach with the library research method.  Primary data sources include books and journals of previous research and other relevant sources.  The results of this research show that the degradation of the absorption of Arabic script in the form of Aljamiado, Xiaojing, and Jawi is directly proportional to the weakening of Islamic influence.  Meanwhile, its emergence was initiated by immigrant Muslims, driven by different conditions.  Aljamiado and Xiaojing were born as a result of weakening Islamic hegemony, while Jawi was born because Islamic influence was getting stronger
REDUPLIKASI SEMANTIS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KATA BAHASA REMPUNG KAJIAN PERSPEKTIF DIAKRONIS
Authors: Muzianti Yeni , Mahsun Mahsun , Sukri Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The study investigates semantic reduplication in the Rempung language, aiming to elucidate its forms, functions, and meanings. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research gathers data in the form of words or phrases that exhibit semantic reduplication. Data analysis methods include introspection and the speech method, encompassing direct and indirect speech, note-taking, and recording. With a diachronic perspective, the research utilizes the intralingual Equivalence method, employing both basic and advanced comparison techniques. The analysis results are presented formally and informally. The study draws upon the Simatupang theory and identifies seven forms of semantic reduplication across three categories. Semantic reduplication in the Rempung language serves two functions: inflection and derivation, each carrying nuanced meanings
Parent-school collaboration based on the frequency of visits to their child's school
Authors: Ergin Demirali Yasar , Dogan Coskun , Cayak Semih
Published: May 2024

This study examines parent-school collaboration in primary schools. School administrators, teachers, and parents are the stakeholders of the school, together with the students. Coordinated and harmonious work by all stakeholders increases the success of the school. The family plays an important role in raising a child, and the importance of collaboration between school and family is increasing day by day. Therefore, we expect parents to collaborate with teachers and school administrators in this process. The sample consists of 336 primary school parents randomly selected from 4 schools in Edirne, Turkey. We used the "parent-school collaboration scale" to collect research data. The scale contains 30 items and 5 subscales. ANOVA (Analysis of variance) was used in the analysis of the data, and in cases where the difference between population means was significant, LSD (the least significant difference) test statistical techniques were used to determine the source of the difference. Interdimensional relationships were determined by the Pearson correlation coefficient technique. There is a recursive relationship between the parents' collaborative attitude and their communication with the school. If the level of communication between parents and other stakeholders in the school increases, the attitude towards collaboration with the school will also be more positive. According to the research findings, the importance of parents sharing information about their children is emerging.