bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Aplication Zeolit, and Urea, Chicken Manure Fertilizer in Increasing Nitrogen Availability and Growth of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Desi Agustina Hasibuan  , Hanum Hamidah , Supriadi
Published: March 2024

This research was performed to learn the effect of Zeolit, Urea Fertilizer and Chicken Manure Fertilizer in Increasing Nitrogen Availability and Growth of Corn Plant (Zea mays L.). This study used factorial randomized block design (RBD) method with three treatment factors and three replications. The first factor was zeolit with four treatment (0, 5.000, 10.000, dan 15.000 kg/ha), the second factor was urea fertilizer with two treatment (0 and 400 kg/ha), the third factor was chicken manure fertilizer with two treatment (0 and 30.000 kg/ha). The parameters measured were pH H2O, C-Organic, Total N, plant height, number of leaves, canopy dry weight, root dry weight and plant dry weight. The results showed that aplication of zeolit was able to increase N-total value, number of leaves and canopy dry weight. Aplication of urea fertilizer wasn’t able to increase all of parameters however can increase that’s value. Aplication of manure fertilizer was able to increase C-organic, total N, plant height and plant dry weight. Aplication of zeolit and urea fertilizer was able to increase total N and plant height. Aplication of zeolit and manure fertilizer was able to increase total N and root dry weight. Aplication of urea fertilizer and manure fertilizer was able to increase total N. Aplication of zeolit, urea fertilizer and manure fertilizer was able to increase total N of Ultisol.
The Effect of Immersion Time at Initial Water Temperature of 50°C and Gibberellin Concentration on Viability of Arabica Coffee Seeds (Coffea arabica L.)
Authors: Nanda Raja P.C. Manullang  , Sipayung Rosita , Haryati
Published: March 2024

The coffee nursery process takes a relatively long time hence it can affect the production period of coffee plants because of it a seed treatment is needed before planting i.e. immersion with the initial water temperature and in the gibberellin solution. This research aim was to obtain the immersion time of the seeds at the initial water temperature of 50°C and the optimal gibberellins concentration to increase the viability of Arabica coffee seeds. The method used was Factorial Randomized Group Design with two factors and three replications. The first factor was the immersion time with an initial water temperature of 50°C with 4 levels, namely; 0, 10, 20, and 30 minutes. The second factor was the gibberellins concentration with 4 levels, namely; 0, 50, 100 and 150 ppm. The results showed that an increase in the immersion time of the seeds at the initial water temperature of 50°C was able to accelerate the germination rate and accelerate the time of leaves appearance. The increased of gibberellin concentration can accelerate germination rates, increase the percentage of normal sprouts, decrease the percentage of dead seeds, increase the vigor index, increase hypocotyl length, increase root length, accelerate leaf emergence and decrease the percentage of abnormal sprouts but reduce the percentage growth potential. The treatments interaction can increase the viability of Arabica coffee seeds, namely germination rate for 21.74 days, the percentage of abnormal germination by 0%, vigor index of 0.85 germinating seeds/day, and root length of 8.78 cm.
Application of Biofertilizer and Two Sources P Fertilizer to N and P Uptake and Growth of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) at Ultisol
Authors: Resty Awdiah  , Hanum Hamidah , Sembiring Mariani
Published: March 2024

The research aims to know the effect biofertilizer, two sources P fertilizer and the interaction of biofertilizer and two sources P fertilizer to N and P uptake and the growth of soybean at Ultisol. This research was conducted on the Screenhouse Faculty of Agriculture University of North Sumatera, Medan. It used Randomized Block Design with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor was biofertilizer, consist of : without the application, 108 CFU/mL Rhizobium sp.                  (5 mL/plant), 108 CFU/mL Burkholderia cepacia (5 mL/plant), combination 108 CFU/mL Rhizobium sp. (5 mL/plant) and 108 CFU/mL Burkholderia cepacia (5 mL/plant). The second factor was the sources P fertilizer, consist of :  without the application P, 1.8 g/plant SP-36, 2.1 g/plant RP. The results showed that application of biofertilizer significantly increased soil pH, population of phosphate bacteria, total effective root nodules, shoot dry weight and P uptake of soybean at Ultisol. The best treatment of combination Rhizobium sp. and Burkholderia cepacia. The application P fertilizer significantly increased soil pH, P available, total effective root nodules, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, N and P uptake of soybean at Ultisol. The best treatment of          SP-36 1.8 g/plant. The interaction between biofertilizer and P fertilizer significantly increased                   P uptake of soybean at Ultisol. The best treatment of Burkholderia cepacia with SP-36 fertilizer.
Identifkasi Karakter Morfologi Tanaman Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) Di Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Kristiani Tride Tamsar  , Emmy Harso Kardhinata  , Khairunnisa Lubis
Published: March 2024

Nanas merupakan tanaman buah yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Namum terjadinya penurunan hasil produksi nanas dari tahun ketahun menunjukkan pengembangan tanaman nanas kurang maksimal. Masyarakat hanya mengenal nanas dari segi morfologi secara terbatas sehingga nanas belum dapat dikembangkan menjadi jenis jenis nanas yang komersial secara spesifik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakter morfologi dan hubungan kekerabatan varietas lokal tanaman nanas yang ada di Kecamatan Dolok Silau, Kecamatan Silimakuta, Kecamatan Pematang Silimahuta, dan Kecamatan Purba Kabupaten Simalungun Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2021 menggunakan metode survey berdasarkan buku panduan deskriptor nanas UPOV (International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants) dengan teknik pengambilan wilayah sampel secara purposive sampling dan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aksesi nanas yang ditemukan disetiap lokasi memiliki jarak kemiripan yang jauh antar karakter yang diamati. Hasil observasi karakter yang diamati terdapat karakter yang berbeda yaitu bentuk tajuk (tegak, semi tegak, dan menyebar), daun (hijau tua, hijau kekuningan, dan hijau keunguan), bunga (warna ujung petal ungu dan biru keunguan), tunas (tunas anakan, tunas batang, dan tunas buah), buah (bujur, bundar, bulat sedang, dan bulat panjang). Berdasarkan dendogram hubungan kekerabatan terdekat terdapat pada aksesi AN1 dan AN9 dengan nilai dissimilaritas 3.415, sedangkan hubungan kekerabatan terjauh terdapat pada aksesi AN1 dan AN2 dengan nilai disimilaritas 68.980 berdasarkan perbedaan karakter kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
The Effect of N, P, K, Mg Fertilizer and Plant Spacing on Soil Chemical Properties and Production of Yard-Long Beans (Vigna sinensis L.).
Authors: Joshua Maelson Sihotang  , Marbun Posma , Sembiring Mariani
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of fertilizer doses of N, P, K, Mg based on production targets and determination of plant spacing on the chemical properties of Ultisol soil and the production of long beans (Vigna sinensis L.). This research was conducted on a plantation area with Ultisol soil type located in Gang Bulang, Simalingkar B, Medan Tuntungan District. Soil and plant analysis were carried out at the Research and Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of North Sumatra, and PT Socfin Indonesia Laboratory, North Sumatra. The research was conducted from September 2021 to March 2022. This research design used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors, namely the administration of fertilizer doses based on the production target consisting of P0 = 0 tons/ha (Control); P1 = 10 tons/ha; P2 = 20 tons/ha; P3 = 30 tons/ha, and the plant spacing factor consisting of T1 (30 cm x 40 cm); T2 (40 cm x 40 cm) and T3 (50 cm x 40 cm). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Parameters observed included parameters of soil chemical properties (pH, CEC, N, P, K, Mg) and plant parameters (pod weight and pod length).

The results showed that the dose of fertilizer based on the production target affected soil H2O pH, N-total, soil Mg-dd, and plant pod weight. The interaction between fertilizer application based on production targets and plant spacing affected the Mg-dd value of the soil, pod length, and pod weight. Treatment of fertilizer application was according to the production target of 10 tons/ha (Urea 351.6g/plot; SP36 146.3g/plot; KCl 235.1g/plot; Dolomite 166.7g/plot) and spacing of 30 cm x 40 cm showed the best results in long bean cultivation.
Growth Growth Response of Several Varieties of Oil Palm Sprouts (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Towards Application of Biological Fertilizer in Pre-Nursery
Authors: Bangun Ivana Melyasta Br , Charloq  , Charloq  , Irsal
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan from September 23, 2021 to December 14, 2021. The study used a factorial completely randomized design, the first factor being the DxP Yangambi varieties, the DxP Simalungun varieties, and the DxP Dumpy varieties and the second factor being the application of biological fertilizers consisting of: 0 g/l water, 2.5 g/l, 5 g/l water, 7.5 g/l water. The results showed that the PPKS DxP Dumpy varieties significantly increased plant height at 8, 10, and 11 weeks of age of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings in pre-nursery. The application of biofertilizers did not significantly increase the growth of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings in the pre-nursery. The interaction of biological fertilizer application with varieties significantly increased plant height from 7-12 weeks of age on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings in pre-nursery.
Response of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Application to Growth and Yield of Two Kenikir Plant Varieties (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.)
Authors: Matatula Bobby Akbari , Hasanah Yaya , Charloq
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted In Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatra Utara, with an altitude of ±25 meters above sea level. The study used a factorial randomized block design where the first factor was the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer, namely control 0ml/l, 3ml/l, 6ml/l, 9ml/l, 12ml/l. the second factor is the variety of kenikir plants, namely the Dramaga Kuning variety and the Aswana IPB variety. The results of this study indicate that the Aswana IPB variety has higher height, root length, number of leaves, number of branches, harvested wet weight and plant dry weight compared to Kenikir Kuning Dramaga. The Kenikir Kuning Dramaga variety has a faster flowering age and more flowers than the Aswana IPB variety. The application of liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 9ml/L accelerated flowering age and increased root length, while the concentration of 12 ml/L increased height, number of leaves, number of flowers, number of branches, wet weight of harvest and dry weight of plants.
Potential of Local Isolates of Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium sp. and Beauveria sp. on Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae
Authors: Ruth Nababan Ruth , Maryani Cyccu Tobing  , Suzanna F Sitepu
Published: March 2024

Spodoptera frugiperda is an important pest which is an invasive insect that attacks maize plants. One alternative control that can be used is entomopathogenic fungi. The aim of this study was to analyze the potency of local isolates and flour formulations of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium sp. and Beauveria sp. against S. frugiperda larvae in maize. This study used randomized block design (RBD) which consisted of five treatments (control, local isolates of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium sp. and Beauveria sp., and flour formulations of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium sp. and Beauveria sp. that comes from a pesticide shop) which was held from September 2021 until January 2022 in screen house and Laboratory of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara at an altutide of ±25 mdpl. Each treatment used a spores density of 108 spores/ml/ FAW’s larvae with five replications. The results showed that the highest larvae mortality (96,00%) was found on local isolate of Beauveria sp. The symptoms of infection with Beauveria sp. were the body of the larvae of S. frugiperda overgrown with white fungal colonies and infection with Metarhizium sp. were the body of the larvae of S. frugiperda overgrown with green or dark brown fungal colonies. The shortest lethal time (LT50) (4,75 days) was found on local isolates of Beauveria sp and the longest one (5,65 days) was found on flour formulations of Metarhizium sp. The highest attack intensity (56,40%) was found on flour formulations of Metarhizium sp. while the lowest one (28,40%) was found on local isolate of Beauveria sp.
Land suitability assessment of Arabica Coffee in Pahae Julu and Adian Koting Districts
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Marbun Posma
Published: March 2024

The actual and potential land suitability of Arabica coffee aged 10 to 15 years is the goal of this study. The survey and purposive sampling from the Land Map Unit overlay (map of altitude, soil type, and slope) were used in the study. After that, it was matched with the land suitability table. The findings demonstrated that SPL I and II's actual land suitability was categorized as S3 (appropriate marginal), with wa, rc, nr, and eh dominating the limiting factors. The SPL remains marginally categorized as S3 after repairs, but the limiting factor changes to rc if repairs are made.
Ekplorasi Parasitoid Telur Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) PadaATanaman Jagung di Desa Purwobinangun Kec. Sei Bingai, Kab. Langkat
Authors: Augusman Waruwu  , Tobing Maryani Cyccu , Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti
Published: March 2024

Augusman Waruwu, 2022. The Egg Parasitoid is exploration of Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Purwobinangun Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency, guided by Maryani Cyccu Tobing  and Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar. Species of parasitoids on maize is the beginning to control S. frugiperda pests. An Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy is needed to reduce the population of S. frugiperda. This research was carried out on land owned by farmers in Purwobinangun Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency (February to June 2021). The research used a Factorial Randomized Block Design with 2 factors are cropping patterns (Monoculture and Intercropping) and varieties (Bisi 18 and Pioneer 32) with six replications. The results showed that 2 genera egg parasitoids of S. frugiperda are Telenomus and Trichogramma. The highest parasitization  (28,32%) was in the intercropping treatment of maize variety Pioneer 32 (P1V0) and the lowest parasitization (12,47%) was in the monoculture treatment of maize variety Bisi 18 (P0V1). The egg parasitoid of  S. frugiperda was dominated by the Telenomus.

 Key word: egg parasitoid, maize, Spodoptera frugiperda
The Study of Inceptisol Soil Quality in Sugarcane Planting Land (Saccharum Officinarum L.) at PTPN II Sei Semayang Plantation
Authors: Ida sari Parapat Maslan , Jamilah Jamilah , Sari Kemala
Published: March 2024

Perkebunan Nusantara II is the only Large State Plantation in North Sumatra that cultivates sugar cane in Deli Serdang Regency, especially in Sunggal, Kutalimbaru, and East Binjai Subdistricts which are located at an altitude of ±40 m above sea level with flat topography and dominated by Inceptisol soil which makes this district suitable for planting plantation crops. In recent years, the sugar industry in Indonesia, especially in North Sumatra, has experienced a decline in productivity due to unattainable technical cultivation factors, including land management, soil quality (soil health), and poor soil fertility. This study aims to assess the soil quality criteria on sugarcane plantations cultivated by PTPN II. This research is descriptive exploratory, with a field survey approach and supported by soil analysis in the laboratory. The method used in this study is a grid-free survey method with sampling in this study using a simple random sampling technique, by combining composite sampling. Soil samples were taken at 8 points with a depth of 0-20 cm. Soil sample analysis was carried out, namely soil texture, density, porosity, cation exchange capacity, organic C, pH, N-total, P-available, Base saturation, and Total microbial. Then proceed to describe the results of the study by conducting an assessment of soil quality using the 10 Minimum Data Set (MDS) method according to Lal, 1994 on each indicator. The results showed that the soil in PTPN II Sei Semayang had soil quality with moderate to poor criteria with a value range of 29 – 33
Pemetaan Karakteristik Lahan Kopi Arabika di Kecamatan Pangaribuan dan Simangumban
Authors: Viona  , Marbun Posma
Published: March 2024

Produksi kopi Arabika tergolong rendah sehingga evaluasi kesesuaian lahan perlu dilakukan di

Kecamatan Pangaribuan dan Simangumban. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kelas

kesesuaian lahan dengan metode survei. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling dan data

dicocokkan dengan tabel karakteristik lahan tanaman kopi Arabika. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa

kelas kesesuaian lahan SPL 1, 2, dan 3 tergolong sesuai marginal (S3) dengan faktor pembatas berupa

ketersediaan air, media perakaran dan retensi hara. Kelas kesesuaian lahan potensial SPL 1, 2 dan 3

tergolong sesuai marginal dengan faktor pembatas berupa media perakaran.
Study of Soil Physical Properties on Several Class of Slopes In People's Rubber (Hevea Brasiliensis) Plantations, Sei Bingai District, Langkat District
Authors: Lbs Anggi Aslina Sari , Jamilah
Published: March 2024

Perkebunan karet rakyat di Kecamatan Sei Bingai memiliki tingkat kelerengan yang bervariasi mulai dari datar hingga sangat curam yang menyebabkan air hujan yang jatuh ke permukaan tanah akan membuat butiran tanah terlepas dari agregatnya dan terbawa bersama aliran permukaan ke tempat yang lebih rendah. Besarnya aliran permukaan membuat tanah mengalami erosi dan akan mempengaruhi sifat fisika tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat fisika tanah pada beberapa kelas lereng di perkebunan karet rakyat Kecamatan Sei Bingai Kabupaten Langkat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan secara stratified random sampling pada enam kelas lereng (datar, landai, agak miring, miring, agak curam, curam) pada posisi lereng atas, tengah, dan bawah. Sifat fisika tanah dianalisis di Laboratorium Riset dan Teknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tekstur tanah pada enam kelas kemiringan lereng termasuk kedalam kelas tekstur lempung berpasir dan pasir berlempung, bahan organik tanah pada enam kelas kemiringan lereng termasuk kriteria sedang-sangat tinggi dengan kisaran nilai 3,13-6,39 %, bobot isi tanah pada enam kelas kemiringan lereng termasuk kriteria sedang dengan kisaran nilai 0,67-1,08 g/cm3, porositas tanah pada enam kelas kemiringan lereng termasuk kriteria porous dengan kisaran nilai 59,38-74,89 %, permeabilitas tanah pada enam kelas kemiringan lereng termasuk kriteria agak lambat-agak cepat dengan kisaran nilai 1,07-6,51 cm/jam.
Rasgos del apetito y su relación con el índice de masa corporal en estudiantes universitarios de Tuxtepec, Oaxaca, México: un estudio transversal
Authors:   Universidad del Papaloapan, González Ponce Ana María , Valbuena Gregorio Edith ,   Universidad de Sonora, Mariscal Ramírez Blanca Estela ,   NUTRIAB Centro, Guadalajara, Márquez Ibarra Adriana Alejandra ,   Universidad de Sonora
Published: March 2024

Las conductas alimentarias de los individuos están influenciadas por el entorno, la cultura y aspectos personales, dentro de los cuales se encuentran las predisposiciones de ingesta alimentaria, denominadas como rasgos del apetito, que pueden llevar a un individuo a ser susceptible al desarrollo de obesidad. En los adultos jóvenes se ha observado que aquellos que presentan un Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) elevado, muestran un consumo en función de la disponibilidad de alimentos, sobrealimentación emocional y disfrute de la comida. Por lo tanto, en esta investigación se realizó un estudio analítico transversal en estudiantes universitarios de enfermería de una institución pública de Oaxaca, México que contestaron un cuestionario en línea durante enero-febrero de 2022 (n= 152), en el cual se relacionaron los rasgos del apetito con el IMC. Se encontró una correlación significativa con r = 0.58 entre los rasgos de hambre y respuesta frente a los alimentos, y correlaciones más débiles entre 0.26 y 0.50 entre otros rasgos. No se encontró correlación con el IMC. Es importante realizar investigaciones con mayor número de participantes, incluir mismo número de mujeres y hombres, mediciones antropométricas por personal capacitado, y considerar la variabilidad individual. La medición de los rasgos del apetito es una herramienta de evaluación que convendría considerarse en intervenciones clínicas para el tratamiento y la prevención de sobrepeso y obesidad.
Uso de pantalla y duración de sueño en estudiantes universitarios
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Espinoza Gallardo Ana Cristina , Martinez-Vázquez Yadira Vianet ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Zepeda-Salvador Ana Patricia ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Martínez-Moreno Alma Gabriela ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Vázquez-Cisneros Lucía Cristina ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: March 2024

El uso nocturno de pantallas electrónicas se ha asociado con una disminución en el tiempo total del sueño y alteraciones en el ritmo circadiano, así como el desempeño académico. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el uso de pantalla y la duración de sueño en estudiantes universitarios. La investigación fue descriptiva, observacional y de corte transversal, la población de estudio fueron estudiantes de nivel licenciatura del Centro Universitario del Sur de la Universidad de Guadalajara, México, obteniendo un total 220 participantes. Se realizaron preguntas relacionadas con la duración de uso de pantalla, si se contaba o no con televisión en la habitación o se usaban pantallas electrónicas antes de dormir y se aplicó el cuestionario de perfiles de conductas crononutricionales. Se observó que la media de horas de sueño fue mayor en días de descanso típico o fin de semana (DT/FS) que en días de trabajo típico o entre semana (TT/ES), asimismo hay una tendencia a dormir y despertar más tarde en DT/FS que en TT/ES tanto en hombres como en mujeres. Alrededor de un tercio de la población tuvo un jetlag social de más de dos horas, con una mayor proporción en hombres (38.55%) que en mujeres (30.3%); la media de horas de uso de pantallas electrónicas por día fue de 6.15 ± 3.00 h. Se identificó que el 56.74% de los universitarios utilizaban entre 5 y 10 h algún tipo de pantalla y se encontró que el 40.47% no contaban con televisor en la habitación. Esta información puede ser útil para generar políticas de salud pública y educativas considerando el rol de la duración del sueño, el uso de pantallas y el jetlag social en intervenciones que previenen la obesidad y promuevan la salud pública.
Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Zakat,Transparansi, Sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Pada BAZNAS Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Akbar Hamdani , Baining Mellya Embun , Siregar Erwin Saputra
Published: March 2024

Negara dengan jumlah populasi masyarakat muslim paling besar di dunia adalah Indonesia, dengan 87,20 persen masyarakat muslim. Karena mayoritas penduduk adalah Muslim, mereka wajib membayar zakat dan harus diberi kesempatan terbaik untuk menerimanya. Sebenarnya, pembayaran zakat di Indonesia masih jauh dari potensinya. Potensi Zakatnya tahun 2020 senilai 327,6 Triliun Rupiah tapi baru terealisasi senilai 71,4 Triliun Rupiah atau 21,7%. Dalam sejarah zakat di Indonesia, pengelolaan zakat masih dilakukan secara manual. Artinya wajib zakat atau muzaki memberikan zakat dengan cara membayar zakat langsung kepada pemegang hak. Ini membuat pengirimannya sederhana, cepat dan langsung. Tujuan peneliti agar mengukur dampak Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Zakat, Transparansi, dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan. Teknik penelitian memakai sampel Pegawai, Satuan Audit Internal dan Muzzaki BAZNAS Provinsi Jambi. Jumlah populasi penelitiannya sebanyak 8.064 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 98 orang dan teknik dipakai yakni purposive sampling yaitu mengidentifikasi sampel dalam keputusan pengambilan sampel  tertentu. Teknik analisis data memakai regresi linier berganda. Penelitian yang didapat dengan cara parsial (Uji T) melihatkan adalah variabel Standar Akuntansi Zakat, Transparansi dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan kepada tanggung jawab keuangan. Hasil penelitian serentak (uji F) melihatkan adalah Standar Akuntansi Zakat (X1), Transparansi (X2) dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern (X3) berpengaruh signifikan kepada Akuntabilitas Keuangan (Y). Hasil koefisien determinasi (R2) melihatkan adalah variabel Standar Akuntansi Zakat (X1), Transparansi (X2) dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern (X3) semuanya berhubungan dengan Akuntabilitas Keuangan (Y).
Sex Scenes: Exploring the Use of Theatre of the Oppressed to Expand on Adult Sex Education Discourse
Authors: Taylor Alannah
Published: March 2024

Comprehensive sex education does not exist in Ontario at any age demographic. This project proposes arts-based pedagogies as part of the strategy to correct this knowledge deficit. Documenting the theory and practice related to the development of a theatrical script aimed at expanding sexual education discourse and learning into adulthood, this research-creation project works to uncover how work can be done to destigmatize sex and develop a productive and all-encompassing societal discourse on the topic. By incorporating Theatre of the Oppressed, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, and ParticipatoryAction Research, the research methodology focused on inclusion in data gathering and knowledge mobilization. This methodology included surveys (n=19) to build an understanding of sex education experiences in Ontario, working with a team of student devisors to incorporate these stories into a well-rounded and inclusive script, as well as a summary and reflection upon this process. In future iterations of this project, the work could be expanded by using similar methodologies to focus on specific communities, engaging with any equity-deserving group to build educational discourse and awareness.
The Interplay of Evolutionary Roles and Social Roles on Authentic Leadership
Authors: Lioutaia Natalia
Published: March 2024

The present research explores authentic leadership through the follower centric lens, with the application of leader prototypes and gender roles. I hypothesized based on past authentic leadership, gender role, and prototype research that (1) male leaders would be perceived as more authentic than female leaders (2) agentic leaders will be perceived as more authentic than communal leaders and (3) agentic female leaders will be perceived as less authentic than communal/agentic male leaders and communal female leaders. The results of the three studies did not support my presented hypotheses. The results ended up supporting the null hypothesis. No main effect of leader gender was identified, nor was there a significant effect of leader gender and condition interaction. Leader condition had a significant effect across all three studies, with communal leaders being perceived as more authentic.
Performance Assessment of Nursing Staff in the Context of Introduction of a New Model of Nursing Service
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Kumarov Kumarkhan , Baigozhina Zaure ,   Salidat Kairbekova National Scientific Center for Health Development
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study: estimate efficiency of a new model of nursing service in the outpatient-and-polyclinic institution clinics of Kazakhstan in Nur-Sultan and Ust-Kamenogorsk.Methods. This is a cross-sectional study of 280 nurses working at the primary health care level. The questionnaire developed by us included questions regarding satisfaction with working conditions, record keeping, and awareness of the standards of nursing services being introduced in Kazakhstan.Results. Satisfaction with working conditions among respondents showed high values, in Nur-Sultan it was 97.6%, in Ust-Kamenogorsk - 99% (χ2=0.963; D.f.=1; p=0.327). Only 71.55% of nurses in Ust-Kamenogorsk know about new model of nursing service, in Nur-Sultan - 69.5% (χ2=0,136; D.f.=1; p=0.713). Only 59% of nurses in Ust-Kamenogorsk perform the functions of providing first aid, pre-hospital, and palliative care, while among nurses in Nur-Sultan only 34% perform this functionality (χ2=16.494; D.f.=1; p= 0.001).Conclusion. Nurses at all levels of education need increased awareness of nursing documentation forms and clinical nursing guidelines. Introduction of the new nursing service model requires enough training workshops for nurses.Key words: paramedical personnel, nursing service, model of nursing service, medical personnel.
Evaluation of Changes in Indicators of Oncological Service for Laryngopharyngeal Cancer in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Ahmedin Darkhan , Makishev Abay ,   Astana Medical University,, Telmanova Zhansaya ,   Astana Medical University, Kassenova Dinara ,   Astana Medical University, Kulayev Kuanish ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Azhetova Zhanerke ,   Astana Medical University, Orozbaev Serikbay ,   Astana Medical University, Igissinova Gulnur ,   S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University,, Bilalova Zarina ,   Central Asian Institute for Medical Research, Igissinov Nurbek ,   Astana Medical University
Published: March 2024

According to the forecasts of the International Agency for Research on Cancer in 2040, about 127 thousand new cases of laryngopharyngeal cancer (LFC) are predicted and it is expected that about 60 thousand people will die from this pathology.Objective. Evaluation of some indicators of the oncological service for laryngopharyngeal cancer in Kazakhstan for 2017-2021.Methods. The material of the study was the data of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan – annual Form No. 7 and 35 concerning LFC (ICD 10 – C12, C13, C14) for 2017-2021 – incidence, mortality, early diagnosis, neglect, morphological verification. A retrospective study using descriptive and analytical methods of biomedical statistics was used as the main method.Results. For the period 2017-2021, 802 new cases of LFC and 477 deaths from this pathology were registered for the first time in the republic. The average annual crude incidence rate of LFC was 0.87±0.02 0/0000 (95% CI=0.82-0.91) and decreased in dynamics from 0.90±0.07 0/0000 (2017) to 0.86±0.07 0/0000 in 2021, the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). In dynamics, mortality rates from LFC tended to increase from 0.48±0.05 0/0000 (2017) to 0.53±0.05 0/0000 in 2021 (p>0.05), and the average annual crude mortality rate from LFC was 0.52±0.02 0/0000 (95% CI=0.47-0.56). Indicators of early diagnosis (the proportion of patients with stage I-II) decreased from 27.2% (2017) to 22.7% in 2021, the proportion of patients with stage III (from 60.5% to 62.6%) and stage IV (from 12.3% to 14.7%) increased over the years studied. The indicators of morphological verification at LFC were quite high and improved from 96.9% to 98.2% over the years studied.Conclusion. As a result of the analysis of the indicators of the oncological service at LFC, a decrease in incidence rates, an increase in neglect and mortality rates have been established, which health managers should undoubtedly pay attention to and take into account when organizing targeted anti-cancer measures.Keywords: laryngopharyngeal cancer, incidence, mortality, early diagnosis, neglect, morphological verification.
Prospects for the use and potential problems of the introduction of artificial intelligence into medical practice
Authors:   Medical Centre Hospital of President’s Affairs Administration, Turar Olzhas , Avdeyev Andrey ,   Medical Centre Hospital of President’s Affairs Administration, Kisikova Saule ,   Medical Centre Hospital of President’s Affairs Administration, Shanazarov Nasrulla ,   Medical Centre Hospital of President’s Affairs Administration, Alchimbayeva Makpal ,   Medical Centre Hospital of President’s Affairs Administration, Okesh Makhabbat ,   Medical Centre Hospital of President’s Affairs Administration, Aimanova Tansholpan ,   Medical Centre Hospital of President’s Affairs Administration, Akhmetova Makpal ,   Medical Centre Hospital of President’s Affairs Administration, Akzhol Aizhan ,   Medical Centre Hospital of President’s Affairs Administration
Published: March 2024

The introduction of innovative technologies in various sectors of the economy contributes to increasing the efficiency and speed of production by automating the process, which in turn leads to the development of human capital. The world experience in the development and application of information technology solutions in the field of healthcare testifies to its unlimited potential in solving many problems of modern medicine and the key place in this issue is occupied by artificial intelligence, which can be used in solving a wide range of tasks both in clinical practice and in public health. Healthcare is a complex system in which processes are closely related to each other and are in constant interaction, which creates the need for specialists involved in the promotion of artificial intelligence technologies in various fields of medicine to develop an accurate strategy to resolve issues that hinder their widespread implementation. Taking into account the need to ensure high reliability of systems in healthcare, the study of the safety of artificial intelligence should become the subject of special research at the international level.Keywords: Health Information Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Clinical Medicine, Clinical Decision-Making.
The Incidence Trends of Chronic Diseases of the Tonsils and Adenoids in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Telmanova Zhansaya , Imangaliyev Yermek ,   City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2, Kassenova Dinara ,   stana Medical University,, Bilalova Zarina ,   Central Asian Institute for Medical Research,, Igissinova Gulnur ,   S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Orozbaev Serikbay ,   Astana Medical University, Azhetova Zhanerke ,   Astana Medical University, Kulayev Kuanish ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kuandykov Yerlan ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Igissinov Nurbek ,   Astana Medical University
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to study new trends in the incidence of chronic diseases of the tonsils and adenoids in Kazakhstan.Methods. The research material was compiled summary reporting form number 12 of Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan on new cases of chronic diseases of the tonsils and adenoids (ICD-10 – J35), established for the first time. A retrospective study was used as the main method for studying the incidence of chronic diseases of the tonsils and adenoids. According to generally accepted methods of biomedical statistics, extensive, intensive and equalized indicators of the incidence of chronic diseases of the tonsils and adenoids were calculated.Results. For 2009 - 2018 651.934 new cases of chronic diseases of the tonsils and adenoids were registered in the republic, of which were in children – 64.6%, teenagers – 9.5% and adults – 25.9%. The average annual incidence rate of chronic diseases of the tonsils and adenoids in the entire population of Kazakhstan was 383.3±8.1 0/0000 (95% CI=367.4 - 399.1 0/0000), and for population groups having been studied was: in children – 957.3±23.7 0/0000 (95% CI=910.9-1003.7 0/0000), among teenagers – 847.0±16.6 0/0000 (95% CI=814.5-879.4 0/0000) and the adult population 142.6±7.6 0/0000 (95% CI=127.7-157.6 0/0000). The difference in incidence between groups was statistically significant. Disease tended to decrease in all age groups: in children (Т=−1.8%), in adolescents (T=−1.1%) and in the adult population (Т=−5.5%).Conclusion. According to the dynamics, chronic diseases of the tonsils and adenoids incidence in Kazakhstan has a decreased tendency. The results obtained are recommended to be taken into account by health authorities when making managerial decisions.Keywords: chronic diseases of the tonsils and adenoids, incidence, age characteristics, epidemiology, trends, Kazakhstan
Assessment of the Risk of Somatic Diseases among the Population Living in the Zone of Influence of Uranium Mining Enterprises: Bidirectional Cohort Study
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Saifulina Yelena , Dzhanabaev Duisebai ,   Astana Medical University, Kashkinbayev Yerlan ,   Astana Medical University, Shokabayeva Aigerim ,   Astana Medical University, Kazymbet Polat ,   Astana Medical University, Masaharu Hoshi ,   Astana Medical University
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to assess the risk of the impact of technogenic factors of uranium mining enterprises on the health of the population living near the Syrdarya uranium ore province.Materials and methods: the results of a bidirectional cohort study among residents living in the zone of influence of uranium mining enterprises – Bidaikol village of Kyzylorda region are presented.Results: the prevalence of acute and chronic diseases among residents of Bidaikol village was 1.3 times higher than in the control group. Pathology of the genitourinary system (27%), diseases of the circulatory system (14.4%), diseases of the respiratory system (11.9%) prevailed in the structure of morbidity of the adult population. Relative risks > 1 were identified for most classes of diseases: the highest for diseases of the blood (RR=2.6), skin (RR=2.3) and genitourinary system (RR=1.9). Renal pathology in the main group prevailed in the age group of 30-40 years, occurred mainly in women and had a direct dependence on the duration of residence in the territory of the uranium ore province.Conclusions: a higher morbidity rate of residents of settlements located near the operating uranium deposits of the Syrdarya uranium ore province with the prevalence of tubulointerstitial diseases of the genitourinary system was revealed.Keywords: uranium mining deposits, relative risk, morbidity, kidney pathology.
Cost-effectiveness analysis of the subcutaneous use of Lanadelumab for prevention of recurrent attacks of hereditary angioedema in the healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Kazakh Agency for Health Technology Assessment, Absattarova Karlygash , Sembayeva Bakyt ,   Kazakh Agency for Health Technology Assessment
Published: March 2024

Currently, the process of collecting statistical data on the prevalence of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in the world, as well as the formation of a database of patients with this pathology, separately for each country, are ongoing.In this study, we evaluated the cost-effectiveness of the subcutaneous use of Lanadelumab (Takhzyro) for prevention of recurrent HAE attacks in adults and children over 12 years of age, compared with subcutaneous administration of a C1-esterase inhibitor in the healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan.The results of the base case of the cost-effectiveness model showed that the subcutaneous use of Lanadelumab for prevention of recurrent attacks of hereditary angioedema, compared with the subcutaneous administration of a C1-esterase inhibitor is dominant, that is, preferable, due to an increase in QALY (0.515) and significant cost savings (up to 3.5 billion tenge on average per patient life cycle). The model calculated an increase to an additional 4.1 QALYs and a cost-effectiveness of 61.6 million tenge per QALY, demonstrating the cost-effectiveness of the subcutaneous Lanadelumab versus best supportive therapy.Key words: hereditary angioedema, prevention, Lanadelumab, quality of life, efficiency, safety, cost-effectiveness.
Analysis of the equipment of school medical offices in the context of the studied regions in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Abildina Akbota , Turgambayeva Assiya ,   Astana Medical University, Zhaksylykova Gulnar ,   Astana Medical University, Ali Maher Osama ,   Lund University,
Published: March 2024

Background. The European Region's school attendance rate is almost 100%, providing a unique opportunity to reach the entire population of school-age children and adolescents, regardless of their socioeconomic status. By providing equal access to opportunities in health promotion, preventive care, and health surveillance, growth, and development, school health services significantly contribute to social equity by optimizing health care and improving education, improving the academic achievement of all children and teenagers.According to the World Bank, global enrollment rates in primary education are 89%. Educational institutions are a unique platform for implementing long-term and large-scale programs to protect the health of children and adolescents. Thus, the school health system can be an institutional way of covering the health needs of most school-age children and adolescents daily.The aim. The analysis aims to assess the equipment of medical rooms in schools in Kazakhstan to provide the required assistance to students.Methods. We analyzed the medical offices of 10 schools in Astana, Akmola, Kyzylorda, East Kazakhstan, and the Atyrau regions.Results. The share of medical offices that meet the sanitary and epidemiological requirements in the country is 85.5%. In Astana, the share of medical offices that meet the requirements of sanitary and epidemiological standards is 99.1%. The indicators of compliance with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements of medical offices in the East Kazakhstan (84.6%) and Atyrau (80.4%) regions were lower than the republican value (14).Conclusion. The health care system has sanitary and hygienic standards for educational institutions regarding lighting, ventilation, heating, size, and location. These rules are observed throughout most of the country.Key words: Health Services, School, School Health Promotion, School-Based Health Services, School-Based Services, Services, School Health.
Health problems of workers of harmful industries
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Mussin Aiman , Sarsenbayeva Gulzat ,   South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Amirseitova Farida ,   Astana Medical University, Suleimenova Roza ,   Astana Medical University
Published: March 2024

Current measures to preserve the health of workers are the study of the early stages of the formation of pathology, the definition of professional and occupational risk groups. Features of the health status of workers is characterized by an increase in the risk of parallel ongoing chronic diseases that reduce the importance of the quality of life of workers of harmful industries. Workers of harmful industries continue to have a high level of morbidity, indicating the influence of harmful production factors on their health, where the etiological structure is dominated by the influence of factors such as physical exertion on the musculoskeletal system and cardiovascular system (overstrain, heavy work), dust and gas pollution of the working environment.The leading detection of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (38%), diseases of the circulatory system (31%), diseases of the eye and its accessory apparatus (12%), which requires the adoption of therapeutic and recreational measures, including high-quality medical examination of the contingent working in harmful conditions.Keywords: occupational hygiene, health status, risk group, production environment, prevention.
The frequency of occurrence of primary confirmed and probable cases of COVID-19 (on the example of Astana city)
Authors:   Astana Medical University,, Elmira Kaidar , Zhussupov Baurzhan ,   Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Dauletova Gaukhar ,   stana Medical University, Saurbayeva Gaukhar ,   stana Medical University, Nakipov Zhandulla ,   stana Medical University, Turgambayeva Assiya ,   stana Medical University
Published: March 2024

The first case of COVID-19 infection in Kazakhstan was registered on March 13, 2020. At the beginning the detection methods and the load of the spread of the emerging respiratory pathogen were uncertain. This study aimed to assess the incidence of the secondary attack rate among close contacts of confirmed and probable COVID-19 cases living in the same household in Astana, Kazakhstan. Methods. The prospective study included 172 participants: 122 confirmed and 50 uncertain cases of COVID-19 with varying degrees of severity as well as their close contacts identified in Astana, Kazakhstan from November 26th, 2020 until February 15th, 2021. All participants were tested with PCR and ELISA assays at the time of inclusion and on days 14-21 of follow-up. Results. The most common symptoms among both cohorts of patients were fever (90%) (p=<0.001), cough (78.0%) (p=0.11), difficulty breathing (63.3%) (p=<0.001), chills (60%) (p=<0.001). The effective reproductive Rt number for confirmed cases was 1.43 [95%CI=1.27-1.59], for probable cases 0.96 [95%CI=0.70-1.22].Сonclusion. The infection rates following close contact with COVID-19 confirmed and probable cases were 92% and 98.1%, respectively. Keywords: COVID-19, confirmed case, probable case, close contacts, epidemiology.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction with the Quality of Medical Services in the Primary Health Care Network as the Main Providers of Health Services
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Nadyrov Kamalzhan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study: to study patient satisfaction with the quality of primary health care. Methods. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional cross-sectional study was conducted using the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire. We studied data on the gender and age composition of respondents, insurance status, social status, measured the satisfaction of respondents with primary health care doctors, access to medical care, nurses, service points and amenities. Separately, overall satisfaction with the services provided by the primary practice was measured. A total of 2080 people took part in the study. Of these, 1144 (55.0%) were women and 936 (45.0%) were men. The mean age (± SD) of the participants was 46 ± 8 years. The majority of patients - 1144 people (55.0%) had a higher education and had an income less than the calculated indicator. The vast majority of respondents (1872 - 90.0%) were insured. Results. The mean number of visits to a PHC facility (± SD) was 3 (± 1 visit) and the number of home doctor visits (± SD) was 1 (± 1 visit). 15% of the interviewed patients (312 people) had one or another group of disabilities. The vast majority of respondents (1456 people - 70.0%) were employed, 5.0% (104 people) were pensioners. Correlation analysis on overall satisfaction with the quality of medical care provided in the network of primary health care in Astana, depending on satisfaction with doctors, established a strong direct linear relationship between these variables (R2 = 0.917). Conclusions. Satisfaction with medical appointments has a strong influence on the degree of overall satisfaction with the quality of medical care. Most of the respondents positively assess the quality of medical reception.Key words: primary health care, patient satisfaction, Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire.