bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INFLUÊNCIA DO DIABETES MELLITUS NA SAÚDE SEXUAL FEMININA
Authors: Molina Beatriz Colombo , Carvalho Afonso Denofre de , Souza Alex Moreira , Cargnin Ana Luisa Zamo , Barros Caio Marcos Castaldeli Alves de , Acacio Gabriel Goulart , Silva Gisele Chaves da , Matosinhos Isadora Pavanelli , Bergamaschi João Lucas , Barros José Erick Barbosa , Godoy Leticia Jacomassi de , Biasiolo Luiz Antonio , Moraes Roberto Marton , Paula Vitoria Horst de , Moraes Paulo Martins Marton
Published: May 2024

O diabetes mellitus (DM) e suas consequências metabólicas geram complicações bem estabelecidas e estudadas. No entanto, a função reprodutiva de mulheres com DM também é afetada e pouco explorada, com consequente atraso puberal, ciclos anovulatórios, amenorreia, queda da fertilidade, maiores riscos gestacionais e envelhecimento ovariano precoce. A resistência à insulina tem papel fundamental na disfunção gonadal, principalmente com o aumento da incidência de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) devido aos hábitos alimentares, sedentarismo e obesidade. A terapia com insulina, os medicamentos que melhoram a sensibilidade à insulina e o melhor controle glicêmico diminuíram essas complicações reprodutivas, mas ainda assim elas persistem e precisam ser debatidas.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DAN GANGGUAN SIKLUS HAID PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI DESA LAMBHEU KECAMATAN DARUL IMARAH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Aslina Eja Sri , Saudah Saudah , Dewi Rika , Efriana Cut , Darmawati Darmawati , Khairina Ira
Published: May 2024

Data obtained from WHO 2018, family planning is an action that helps individuals or married couples to obtain certain objectives, avoid unwanted births, get births that are desired, contraceptives around the world mostly use Injectables 35.3%, Pills 30.5%, IUDs 15.2%, Implants 7.3% and other contraceptives 11.7%. The use of hormonal contraceptives causes side effects including changes in menstrual patterns, weight changes. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of using hormonal contraceptives on weight gain and menstrual cycle disorders in family planning acceptors in Lambheu Village, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. This research method is Descriptive Quantitative with Linear Regression approach with Purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 87 respondents. This research was conducted on June 11 to 14, 2023 in Lambheu Village, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar Regency, with univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of the use of contraceptive pills, injections and implants on weight gain with a sig test result of 0.066 and menstrual cycle disorders with a sig test result.  0,057. Conclusion There is an effect of using Hormonal Contraceptives on increasing Body Weight with Linear Regression test Sig value. 0,066 < 0,05. There is an effect of the use of Hormonal Contraceptives on menstrual cycle disorders with a Linear Regression Test Sig value. 0,057 < 0,05.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SARI KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB KURNIA KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sitepu Marlen Sadrina , Insani Septa Dwi
Published: May 2024

Breast milk (ASI) is the most optimal source of nutrition for babies during the first six months of growth, without the need for additional liquids or solid foods. Green bean juice is a drink that contains lactagogue and polyphenols. A lactagogue is a food that can increase and facilitate the production of breast milk, while polyphenols can stimulate the release of prolactin, which increases milk production and triggers oxytocin to facilitate milk secretion. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the differences in breast milk production after delivery before and after consumption of green bean juice in PMB Kurnia, Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. The research used in this study is quasi-experimental. Using a single-group pretest-posttest design. The study and sample consisted of a total of 10 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation forms and questionnaires from 1 to 8. until June 2023 in Deli Tua district Deli Serdang regency PMB Kurnia. An independent Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for statistical analysis. The results showed that women who gave birth after consuming green bean juice had an average breast milk production of 2.90 compared to 1.20 before consuming green bean juice. The average difference in breast milk production between the two groups was 1.70 with a p-value of 0.004 (ρ andlt; 0.05). This indicates the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha) which is the effect of green bean juice on increasing production of breast milk in postpartum women after its consumption compared to the period before its consumption in PMB Kurnia. Kurnia, Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. From the results of this study, it is hoped that health workers can motivate postpartum women to consume mung beans which can increase breast milk production.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI FINGER HOLD TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUANG BERSALIN RSU LATERSIA BINJAI
Authors: Sinambela Megawati , Tamba Vera Wati
Published: May 2024

Sectio Caesarea is a way of giving birth to a fetus by making an incision in the uterine wall through the front wall of the abdomen. WHO in 2016 set the average standard for sectio caesarea in a country to be 5-15% per 1000 births in the world. Latin America and the Caribbean region contributed the highest caesarean method rates, namely 40.5%, followed by Europe 25%, Great Britain 20%, Asia 19.2%, Africa 7.3%, Indonesia 15.3% above the standard issued by WHO. At Latersia Hospital, the number of sectio caesarea deliveries in 2022 was 1058 cases.
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the finger hold relaxation technique on pain intensity in postoperative sectio caesarea patients in the delivery room of RSU Latersiain 2023.This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pretest- posttest design without a control group. The sampling technique uses probability sampling which is taken by purposive sampling with a total sample of 46 respondents.The results of the wilcoxon showed that there was an effect of the finger hold relaxation technique on reducing pain intensity in postoperative sectio caesarea patients (p value = 0.000 <0.05). Most of the respondents had a moderate pain scale before the finger hold relaxation technique was carried out, and most had a mild pain scale after the finger hold relaxation technique was carried out, so it can be concluded that the finger hold relaxation technique is effective for reducing pain in postoperative sectio caesarea patients in the delivery room of RSU Latersia2023.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MATERNAL SELF MANAGEMENT AND ATTITUDES OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN PREVENTING OF STUNTING AT THE CLINIC OF KASIH IBU DELITUA IN 2023
Authors: PURBA RENTAWATI , BARUS DEWI TIANSA
Published: May 2024

Background: Stunting is a body height age, due to a lack of nutritional intake for a long time, causing chronic malnutrition problems. This study aimed to determine maternal self-management and the attitude of pregnant women in preventing stunting in pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy at Clinic of Kasih Ibu Deli Tua, Deli Serdang.
Method: The study method was personal correlation and cross sectional study design. The sample of this study was 81 respondents with the sampling technique being as total sampling.
Result: The results of the chi square statistical test carried out obtained a significant number or p value (value=0.000)
Conclusion: The importance of maternal attitudes in preventing stunting is to prevent growth disorders of children so that it can be increased their growth and development
DESENVOLVIMENTOS EM NEUROCIRURGIA: TÉCNICAS EMERGENTES EM NEUROCIRURGIA, INCLUINDO NEUROESTIMULAÇÃO E INTERVENÇÕES PARA TRANSTORNOS COMO PARKINSON E EPILEPSIA
Authors: Perola Juliana Furtado Beserra  , Rodrigo Mendes Venâncio da Silva  , Gabriela Vieira Reis  , Karina Moise Gorinchteyn  , Kauã Costa Silva  , Luiza Zanotti Villani  , Guilherme Alencar Melo  , Marina Aparecida Santana Nespolo  , Maria Eduarda Rauber Martinez  , Andressa Gomes Batista
Published: May 2024

O foco principal deste estudo é investigar as novas tecnicas desenvolvidas em neurocirurgia, incluindo neuroestimulação e novas intervenções. A primeira cirurgia bem-sucedida para tumores no cérebro foi realizada na Johns Hopkins nos anos de 1900, no entanto abordaremos técnicas emergentes praticamente um século depois de cirurgias minimamente invasivas para tumores, tratamento endovascular para aneurismas (sem necessidade de abertura do crânio), técnicas de estimulação cerebral para tratamento da dor, e de Mal de Parkinson. O robô tem sido uma técnica recentemente utiliza na neurocirurgia, ele é capaz de reduzir o tempo cirúrgico pela metade. Entre os procedimentos neurocirúrgicos estão remoção ou lesão de tumores, nódulos, cistos e recentemente foi introduzida a ablação a laser de tumores e outras lesões cerebrais.
BLOQUEIO INTERCOSTAL E SEUS RISCOS
Authors: Beatriz Baptistella Cortez Teixeira da Rede  , Viviane  Chicourel Hipólito Rodrigues  , Rafael Xavier França  , Joanderson do Nascimento Silva  , Cícero Fontenelle  , Sirleila Dantas Canário  , Milla Cristina Moura Batista  , Dramilly Rusciolelli Fourny Andrade  , Carolina Wogeley Oliveira Silva  , Heloisa Silva Leal  , Anna Lethycia Machado Ramos  , Gustavo Moreira Marques  , Gabriella de Brito Malcher Melo  , Anna Beatriz Assis Lima  , Loyane Gomes Alves Stenzel
Published: May 2024

O bloqueio intercostal é uma técnica anestésica regional que envolve a injeção de anestésico local entre as costelas para bloquear a dor torácica e abdominal. É frequentemente utilizado em procedimentos como cirurgias de tórax, abdome e mama, além de para o manejo da dor crônica.  O anestésico local bloqueia a transmissão dos sinais de dor dos nervos intercostais para a medula espinhal, aliviando a dor na região torácica e abdominal. Existem diferentes tipos de bloqueio intercostal, cada um com suas características e aplicações específicas. Os mais comuns incluem: Bloqueio paracostal: O anestésico é injetado entre a costela e o músculo intercostal.Bloqueio paravertebral: O anestésico é injetado próximo aos corpos das vértebras.Bloqueio epidural torácico: O anestésico é injetado no espaço epidural, próximo à medula espinhal.Como em qualquer procedimento médico, existem riscos associados ao bloqueio intercostal, o sagramento é raro, mas pode ocorrer se a agulha atingir um vaso sanguíneo, como também a infecção é rara, mas pode ocorrer se a técnica asséptica não for rigorosamente seguida.É importante ressaltar que os riscos do bloqueio intercostal são geralmente baixos, especialmente quando realizado por um profissional experiente e em um ambiente adequado. As técnicas e tecnologias modernas minimizam ainda mais os riscos e aumentam a segurança do procedimento.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Petitum Cerai Talak dan Cerai Gugat di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Siti Rohmatul Ilahiya  , Ahmad Musadad
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide broader knowledge to the people of Bangkalan regarding the rights that must be defended in the petitum divorce and mutual divorce in the Bangkalan Religious Court. The research method used in this study is normative juridical, using approaches (law approach), (comparative approach), and (conceptual approach). The results of this study show that the highest decision in the household rests with the husband, but when carrying out a divorce, the highest decision rests with the judge's decision. The parties can defend their rights through a petitum for divorce, including imposing divorce on the husband, and the wife retaining a living, mut’ah (gift), living during the idah period, joint assets and others in accordance with Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Compilation of Islamic LawLaw.
Agama dan Negara dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan
Authors: Arfan Arfan , Indo Santalia  , Tabhan Syamsu Rijal  , Nur Afni A.
Published: May 2024

This study analyzes the relationship between Islam and the state in the Indonesian context. This research employes descriptive and analytical methods through normative and historical approaches, through literature review, both books written by classical scholars as well as books and journal articles written by contemporary researchers, and other relevant sources. The results of this study indicate that the relationship between religion and the state in the Indonesian context initially led to an integral paradigm by making Islam the basis of the state. However, with various considerations, Pancasila is the middle way which marks that the state and the Islamic religion are in a symbiotic paradigm. To this day, the two side by side help each other in achieving the national ideals of the Indonesian nation.
Perceraian dan Penguatan Hak-hak Perempuan: Reformasi Hukum Keluarga di Mesir, Indonesia dan Pakistan
Authors: Rizki Amar  , Jamilatuz Zahrah  , Lisa Hertiana
Published: May 2024

One of the motives for family law reform in the Islamic world is to strengthen the rights of women who tend to be discriminated against and subordinated. Egypt introduced its first family law reform by passing Laws No.25 of 1920 and 1929. Pakistan, through the Muslim Family Law Ordinance of 1961, regulates the issue of divorce and guarantees women's rights in it. Meanwhile, in Indonesia the rules regarding divorce are contained in the 1974 Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. This article reviews the development of family law in Egypt, Indonesia and Pakistan, highlights the approaches and methods used in reform, and explores the extent to which family law reforms strengthen women's rights, especially in the field of divorce. The method used in this article is a literature study, by collecting secondary data from relevant literature and then describing it. The findings of the study show that family law reforms in Egypt, Indonesia and Pakistan use intra-doctrinal reform and extra-doctrinal reform approaches. Substantively, the reforms have strengthened women's rights in at least two aspects: first, the limitation of the husband's right to divorce, and second, the expansion of women's access to apply for divorce. Although subtantively the law has strengthened women's rights, in practice divorce and its settlement in the three countries still leave problems and sometimes harm women.
TEACHERS’ CLASSROOM MENTORSHIP PROFICIENCY AND ENGAGEMENT-CENTERED PEDAGOGY AS PREDICTORS OF COGNITIVE SATISFACTION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Jennifer C. Cabueñas  , Annbeth B. Calla
Published: May 2024

The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of teachers classroom mentorship proficiency and engagement-centered pedagogy on the cognitive satisfaction of students. In this study, the researcher selected the 220 Grade 7 students in Cluster 14 public secondary schools in Davao City as the respondents of the study. Stratified random sampling technique was utilized in the selection of the respondents. Non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive-correlational method was employed. The data collected were subjected on the following statistical tools: Mean, Pearson Product Moment Correlation, and Regression Analysis. Descriptive analysis showed that teachers classroom mentorship proficiency, engagement-centered pedagogy, and cognitive satisfaction of students were described as moderately extensive. Further, correlation analysis demonstrated that teachers classroom mentorship proficiency and engagement-centered pedagogy were significantly correlated with the cognitive satisfaction of students in Cluster 14 public secondary schools in Davao City. Evidently, Regression Analysis proved that when teachers classroom mentorship proficiency and engagement-centered pedagogy are considered as predictors of cognitive satisfaction of students in Cluster 14 public secondary schools in Davao City, the model is significant. It is recommended that the Department of Education (DepEd) should encourage the integration of mentorship training programs into teacher professional development initiatives to enhance mentorship proficiency.
KEYWORDS: Educational management, teachers’ classroom mentorship proficiency, engagement-centered pedagogy, cognitive satisfaction of students
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE ORGANIC AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Fedorova Marina
Published: May 2024

Currently, more and more attention is being paid to the problems of interaction between economics and ecology. As a result, among the priorities for the development of the agricultural sector of the economy, it is advisable to consider the development of the production segment of organic agricultural products. The priority of this area is considered from the perspective of ensuring sustainable economic growth, which in the “classical” version is associated with increased pollution and environmental degradation, which has negative consequences in the form of disturbances in the agroecosystem and limits the possibilities for further development. Organic agricultural production aims to solve problems that are difficult or impossible to solve within intensive agricultural production. Providing the country's population with safe and high-quality products, as well as preserving the environment from the point of view of ensuring ecological balance, is an urgent task of the modern “green” economy. It is worth noting that the prerequisites for the development of organic production are varied; environmental and social components can be distinguished. However, today the share of the organic products segment in the domestic market is only 0,13 %. The process of development of the domestic market for organic products is hampered by the presence of certain facts, and, above all, by the imperfection of the regulatory framework governing the certification processes of commodity producers, as well as the requirements for the production of products and the export procedure. In addition, compliance with certain industry principles serves as the basis for the formation of the production of organic agricultural products in Russia. The task of developing organic production is deeply studied at the federal level; the result of this attention was the project “Strategy for the development of organic production in the Russian Federation until 2030”, which clearly outlines the goals, objectives and key indicators for the development of organic production, which allows us to highlight the directions of its development in the near future. perspective.
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE USE OF ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEMS IN INDUSTRY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev – KAI, Kazan, Russian Federation, Samysheva Ekaterina Yu. , Husnutdinov Azat N. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Shilnikov Sergey V. ,   The Nizhny Novgorod State Agrotechnological University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the economic aspects of the use of electronic control systems in industry. The issue of the impact of the introduction of such systems on production efficiency, cost optimization, increase in labor productivity and competitiveness of enterprises is considered. The results of the study show that the use of electronic management systems contributes to the improvement of economic indicators of enterprises and contributes to their development. In conclusion, the conclusions are summarized and the significance of the study for the modern industry is assessed.
THE ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION ECONOMY
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Saichenko Olga A.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of participation of educational organizations in the development of an innovative economy. The article examines the groups of competencies of the innovative economy: technical, behavioral, cognitive and social competencies. In addition, four scenarios for the transformation of the domestic education system have been identified in accordance with the requirements of an innovative economy and modern trends in the development of educational activities. The work also proposes a model for assessing the quality of educational and scientific activities of educational organizations in the context of developing the competencies of an innovative economy among students. The proposed model includes five key areas for assessing the quality of educational and scientific activities of educational organizations in accordance with sixteen criteria. This model can be used by educational organizations for self-assessment of the quality of educational and scientific activities.
Ameaças e especificidade de ações dos Planos de Ação Nacional para Conservação da Fauna no Brasil
Authors: Silva de Barros Fernanda , Bernard Enrico
Published: May 2024

O aumento das ameaças Ã  biodiversidade e de extinções de espécies está diretamente associado Ã s atividades antrópicas. O enfrentamento desse problema requer a priorização de ações conservacionistas e os Planos de Ação Nacional para Conservação da Fauna são documentos que sintetizam essas ações. Aqui utilizamos planos de ação nacional (PANs) disponíveis para o Brasil para: 1) categorizar os drivers de ameaças diretas que recaem sobre as espécies de vertebrados contempladas; 2) analisar padrões de frequência de drivers dentre e entre grupos taxonômicos, e categorias de ameaça; 3) analisar a especificidade das ações elaboradas nos PANs; e 4) analisar a influência do tempo decorrido entre a espécie ser asinalada como ameaçada, a ção de um PAN que a contemple, e uma eventual mudança de status de ameaça. Identificamos que o agronegócio e a superexploração de espécies são os drivers que impactam o maior número de mamíferos, aves, répteis e anfíbios. Encontramos nas matrizes de planejamento e nas matrizes de monitoria do primeiro ano de cada PAN um total de 3.747 ações, das quais 30% eram específicas para ameaças identificadas, porém tendenciosas para o driver superexploração. Um grupo de 14 espécies apresentou melhora no status de conservação ao longo do período de listagem de espécies ameaçadas no Brasil, e de implementação dos PANs (1989 - 2020). Eventuais melhoras no status de ameaça podem ser comprometidas pela baixa especificidade das ações propostas nos planos de ação, pelo longo tempo para implementação dessas ações, ou pelos obstáculos que impedem o início e a conclusão das ações.
Analisis Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Video dalam Menyampaikan Konsep 5 Gerakan Dilarang dalam Sholat
Authors: Husnayain Bunga , Lukismawati Dita Royani
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of video learning media in conveying the concept of the 5 prohibited movements in prayer to Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah students. With advances in technology, the effective use of learning media can have a positive impact on the understanding and application of religious teachings, especially in the context of prayer which is the basic obligation of Muslims. This research aims to evaluate the extent to which the use of video learning media can increase students' understanding of the prohibitions on the 5 movements in prayer. The research method used involves an experimental research design with a control group and an experimental group. Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah students were divided into two groups, where one group received conventional learning, while the other group received learning through video media. Data was collected through pretests and posttests, observations, and questionnaires to measure students' understanding and involvement during the learning process. The results of the analysis show that video learning media is effective in increasing students' understanding of the concept of the 5 movements that are prohibited in prayer. Students who receive learning through video media show a significant increase in their understanding and awareness of correct prayer practices. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of using video learning media as an effective tool in supporting religious education in the Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah environment, with the potential to strengthen the foundation of Islamic religious teachings in students' daily lives.
Self-Defense and Political Rage
Authors: Sheley Erin
Published: May 2024

This Article considers how American political polarization and the substantive issues driving it raise unique challenges for adjudicating self-defense claims in contexts of political protest. We live in an age where roughly a quarter of the population believes it is at least sometimes justifiable to use violence in defense of political positions, making political partisans somewhat more likely to pose a genuine threat of bodily harm to opponents. Furthermore, the psychological literature shows that people are more likely to perceive threats from people with whom they politically disagree and that juries tend to evaluate reasonableness claims according to their own political positions. All three of these phenomena create challenges for the rule of law due to the increased risk that factually similar cases will turn out differently and that the justice system will merely recreate the monomaniacal, us-versus-them polarization of society at large. This Article surveys the relevant political science and psychological literature on partisanship and reasoning and proposes two interrelated solutions: one pragmatic, at the level of individual trials, and the other cultural, at the level of social discourse. It suggests that judges import what we know about the distortive effects of partisanship into the courtroom through the use of court-appointed psychological experts and jury instructions. Both have shown some success—if tailored precisely to the facts of a specific case—in correcting some forms of juror bias and reasoning errors. This Article further argues that incorporating these processes into the adjudication of politicized self-defense claims will have a broader, expressive value for society as a whole. Trials provide a model for truth-finding, which, for better or for worse, impacts how private citizens evaluate culpability in their day-to-day lives. If trials draw even some people’s attention to the ways in which partisan thinking can generate or justify acts of violence, they may be a force for moderation in how people deal with their political disagreements, which will have benefits far beyond the courtroom.
An Exploratory Study on Urban Household’s Food Waste Management in Asingan, Pangasinan and Paniqui, Tarlac - Philippines
Authors: Vidad Christian A. , Selga Melrose
Published: May 2024

Food wastes as one of the prevalent problems in Europe and America, now felt and experienced by other nations became the focus of many researches. Poor segregation of food wastes mixed up with plastics and other polymers created health concerns from its foul odor causing insect proliferation and bacterial growth. For this reason, this exploratory study based on purposive survey involving 30 urban households following specific criteria residing in Asingan, Pangasinan and Paniqui, Tarlac which aims to investigate food waste management gathering qualitative and quantitative data by questionnaire. By identifying food waste produced and food waste practices, this study addresses concerns on how to take action on proper food waste disposal and recommends other ways to reduce such wastes. The result showed that 70% of the respondents are aware and practiced proper segregation of food wastes as it has been used for various purposes. The collected data gathered from both municipalities are analyzed, tabulated and compared resulting to a very positive correlation using Pearson correlation coefficient (r) which can be used as a reference in addressing food waste problems in the urban places in the country.
Phishing Detection Using Machine Learning: A Model Development and Integration
Authors: Adeyemi Onih Valentine
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to develop a robust machine learning-based phishing detection system using algorithms such as K-nearest neighbour (KNN), artificial neural network (ANN), and random forest (RF). It utilised datasets from Ariyadasa et al. (2021) and UNB (2016) to discern patterns distinguishing legitimate from phishing websites. Furthermore, an objective was to integrate the optimal model into a Django-based web application, facilitating real-time phishing detection. A comprehensive literature review on phishing detection techniques was also undertaken. Datasets chosen underwent rigorous pre-processing to address missing values and imbalance. Feature selection was achieved manually and automatically using mutual information classification. Three machine learning algorithms, RF, KNN, and ANN, were explored. Their hyper-parameters were optimised using GridSearchCV. Performance results highlighted RF's accuracy at 99.78%, KNN's at 99.67%, and ANN's at 99.11%. While RF and KNN models perfectly identified legitimate websites, ANN showcased an impeccable detection of phishing websites. The RF model, with the highest accuracy, was integrated into a Django application, providing a user interface for real-time phishing detection. All models exhibited high accuracy rates, demonstrating their efficacy in phishing detection. While RF was integrated into the web application for this study, the choice between models depends on specific user or business requirements and priorities. Feedback mechanisms within the Django application further promise refinement in future recommendations. The study provides a foundational step toward enhancing web safety through effective phishing detection.
INFECTIOUS ENDOCARDITIS, ITS CHALLENGES AND UPDATING THE DUKE CRITERIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Acadêmica de Medicina pela Universidade Salvador-UNIFACS, Salvador-BA, Brazil, Oliveira Bianca Gabriella De , Marques Melissa Alves Aires ,   Acadêmica de Medicina pela Universidade Iguaçu-UNIG, Itaperuna-RJ, Brazil, Brandão Débora Maria Queiroz ,   Acadêmica de Medicina pela Universidade Salvador-UNIFACS, Salvador-BA, Brazil, Moraes Débora Oliveira ,   Acadêmica de Medicina pela Universidade Salvador-UNIFACS, Salvador-BA, Brazil, Cradoso Alane Cássia Oliveira ,   cadêmica de Medicina pela Faculdade ZARNS, Salvador-BA, Brazil, Passos Lima Luana Vine ,   Acadêmica de Medicina pela Faculdade ZARNS, Salvador-BA, Brazil
Published: May 2024

Infective endocarditis (IE) is an inflammatory process that occurs in the endocardium and also in implantable cardiac devices, the septum between the heart chambers, and in particular the heart valves, whether biological or prosthetic, this process comes from infection by some microorganism, especially bacteria. In 2023, the International Society of Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases (ISCVID) reformulated the diagnostic criteria, in particular those related to microbiological aspects. The aim of this study is to discuss the modified Duke criteria, therapeutic measures, and future challenges. The present study is a narrative bibliographical review that analyzed scientific production in online databases. Because it is a rare pathology, its annual incidence is between 3 and 10 cases per 100,000 people, and it is twice as common in males. Its treatment is complex, but its mainstay is antibiotic therapy and, when necessary, cardiac surgery. Empirical antibiotic treatment should be carried out as soon as possible after blood culture tests have been taken. In conclusion, IE is one of the most laborious and difficult medical conditions for physicians to practice, so it is important to employ a systemic approach based on scientific evidence for diagnostic investigation and therapeutic care for good results and patient well-being.
Tasarım ve Duygulanım
Authors: Kasap Çağrı Barış
Published: May 2024

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Synthesis of 1,4-azaphosphinine nucleosides and evaluation as inhibitors of human cytidine deaminase and APOBEC3A
Authors: Kvach Maksim V , Harjes Stefan , Kurup Harikrishnan M , Jameson Geoffrey B , Harjes Elena , Filichev Vyacheslav V
Published: May 2024

Nucleoside and polynucleotide cytidine deaminases (CDAs), such as CDA and APOBEC3, share a similar mechanism of cytosine to uracil conversion. In 1984, phosphapyrimidine riboside was characterised as the most potent inhibitor of human CDA, but the quick degradation in water limited the applicability as a potential therapeutic. To improve stability in water, we synthesised derivatives of phosphapyrimidine nucleoside having a CH2 group instead of the N3 atom in the nucleobase. A charge-neutral phosphinamide and a negatively charged phosphinic acid derivative had excellent stability in water at pH 7.4, but only the charge-neutral compound inhibited human CDA, similar to previously described 2'-deoxyzebularine (Ki = 8.0 ± 1.9 and 10.7 ± 0.5 µM, respectively). However, under basic conditions, the charge-neutral phosphinamide was unstable, which prevented the incorporation into DNA using conventional DNA chemistry. In contrast, the negatively charged phosphinic acid derivative was incorporated into DNA instead of the target 2'-deoxycytidine using an automated DNA synthesiser, but no inhibition of APOBEC3A was observed for modified DNAs. Although this shows that the negative charge is poorly accommodated in the active site of CDA and APOBEC3, the synthetic route reported here provides opportunities for the synthesis of other derivatives of phosphapyrimidine riboside for potential development of more potent CDA and APOBEC3 inhibitors.
A first semantics for at first and at last
Authors: Alstott Johanna Victoria
Published: May 2024

This paper offers the first ever semantic analysis of a puzzling restriction on the distribution of ordinal numbers in English: while the temporal adverbials at first and at last are felicitous, putting any other ordinal in this environment is degraded (#at second, #at third). My analysis builds on the notion that assertions are relativized to a salient time interval, known in the literature as reference time or topic time. On my semantics, at first and at last further relativize an assertion to a salient subinterval of the topic time that shares an infimum (first point) or supremum (last point) with it. On the standard assumption that time-intervals are dense, the infelicity of #at second, #at third, etc. follows from this semantics. Since at first and at last invoke the first and last points of a time-interval on my analysis, #at second will attempt to invoke the second (i.e. second earliest) point of a time-interval. Invoking the first and last points of a dense interval is coherent, but invoking the second point (i.e. the point closer to the first point than any other) is not. My analysis makes interesting predictions about the interaction of at first/at last with present tense and frame adverbials, and it opens up several avenues for future research.
Cross-linguistic comparisons on distributive universal quantification: Each vs. every vs. mei
Authors: Huang Shi-Zhe , Knowlton Tyler , Schwarz Florian
Published: May 2024

This paper discusses differences between each and every with regard to (a) pair-list readings; (b) subject/object asymmetries seen with every but not with each; and (c) the long-held intuition that each is more individualistic whereas every is friendlier to groups. We propose that these phenomena can be captured by prior accounts of the Mandarin Chinese distributive universal quantifier mei. In particular, we consider the Double Variable Hypothesis (the idea that in DUQ, for every x, there must be a y) (S.-Z. Huang 1995; 1996), and the Skolemized Topicality Hypothesis (the idea that topical quantifiers are Skolemized, resulting in the required x-y pairings) (S.-Z. Huang 2022b). We argue that (a’) pair-list answers to questions with quantifiers are derivable from the Double Variable Hypothesis; (b’) the subject/object asymmetry seen in every is due to its positionally-varied association with the Double Variable Hypothesis, while each is always subject to Skolemized Topicality due to its inherent topicality; and (c’) the individualistic interpretation of each can be described as stemming from its intrinsically Skolemized topicality as well. Results from experimental works will be brought to bear on the theoretical proposals.
Identifying, understanding, and supporting diverse first-generation scholars in linguistics
Authors: Bowie David , Dees Joshua , Gaytan Luis , Mantenuto Iara , McCarvel Miranda , Truong Tran
Published: May 2024

One in three college graduates is in the first generation of their family to complete a bachelor’s degree (NCES 2016), including 27% of doctoral students (CGS 2022) and 28% of tenure-track faculty (Morgan et al. 2022). Although there exists ample diversity of perspective and experience among first-generation students, relative to continuing-generation students, they are more likely to work full-time, care for dependents, and/or contribute to the income of their households. They are also more likely to be older, lower-income, racially minoritized, and to have graduated from community colleges. These factors provide first-generation linguists with unique forms of cultural and symbolic capital that often go undervalued in academia. We demonstrate how faculty can establish effective and nurturing mentoring relationships with first-generation students, how first-generation graduate students and faculty can maintain a work-life balance, and how to use tailor-made case studies to increase the visibility of generation-based educational inequity. Our perspective emphasizes structural barriers over individual shortcomings and uplifts first-generation voices in a variety of academic roles and institutional contexts within linguistics and allied disciplines.
A phonotactic-tonotactic grammar for Tokyo Japanese that clusters by lexical strata offers a good trade-off between model size and likelihood
Authors: Ozaki Satoru
Published: May 2024

The Japanese lexicon is typically classified into at least three etymological strata: native, Sino-Japanese and foreign words.  In Tokyo Japanese, nouns from different strata are known to have different phonotactic as well as tonotactic properties.  Should one analyze Tokyo Japanese nouns using a non-clustering grammar that generates all nouns using the same phonological grammar, or should one analyze them using a clustering grammar that generates nouns from different strata using different grammars?  In this study, I address this question from a probabilistic and a model selection perspective: the better probabilistic grammar is one that better balances fit to data and the number of parameters in the grammar.  Using the UCLA Phonotactic Learner, I train two kinds of MaxEnt grammars that correspond to non-clustering and clustering grammars.  I compare the two kinds of grammar using the Bayesian Information Crierion (BIC), and show that the non-clustering grammars make a better trade-off between fit to data and model size than non-clustering grammars.  Consequently, different etymological strata of the Tokyo Japanese nominal lexicon are better analyzed as being generated from different MaxEnt grammars than from the same MaxEnt grammar.
De las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación a las Tecnologías de Aprendizaje y Conocimiento. ¿Integración o transición?
Authors: Villalba Contreras Virginia Esther
Published: May 2024

Los aspectos involucrados en las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación y en las Tecnologías de Aprendizaje y Conocimiento posibilitaron, a partir de un análisis documental, determinar si se trata de integración o de un proceso de transición de estas tecnologías en pos del alcance de aprendizajes significativos, a partir de los recursos virtuales para la educación. El Conectivismo de Siemens (2004) como teoría de aprendizaje para la era digital, así como los elementos que conforman la Teoría de la Información y la Comunicación y la Teorías del Aprendizaje y el Conocimiento, revelaron aspectos que permitieron validar que los cambios que se gestan en el día a día, conducen a que el docente ya no sea el único que transmite información para impulsar al aprendizaje; también las herramientas digitales son fuentes inagotables de datos, que posibilitan la generación de redes de conocimiento interconectadas para apoyarlo. Para una real transición de las TIC a las TAC, se requiere de un proceso gradual y no solo la integración de herramientas al aula de clases. Cada actor educativo debe convertirse en un nodo de aprendizaje capaz de generar su propia red e interconectarse con otras para generar aprendizajes significativos y compartir conocimiento.
Adoption of identity theft protection services in social media: A PMT investigation
Authors: Rahman Kazi Rubaiyat Shahriar , Faruq Omar , Rahman Md. Toufiqur , Sumon Md. Rafiujjaman , Rahman Md. Atikur , Parvez Abu Sazzad Mohammad , Nath Narayan Chandra , Sohel Tareq Ahmed
Published: May 2024

In the last few years, social media has become a part of our lives. It is not a website anymore. It offers us blogging, watching videos, and connecting with more people. In our social media profiles, we create our virtual identity. We share every piece of information connected to our lives. Social media has become a very important part of our lives. Social media changes itself tremendously; it also makes it possible for criminals to take their work to another level. Many crimes happen on social media. One of them is identity theft. As we create our own identities on social media. There is a high risk of identity theft. For this reason, many identity theft protection services have been created. With identity theft protection, we are able to protect our identities on social media. Those identity theft production services are my best product because they help us identify identity threats and get rid of them. They give us protection from identity theft in exchange for some monthly fees. But those services are not common in our nation. We don't know if those services will work in our country or not. With this thesis, we will be able to find out the adoption intention of social media identity theft protection services in our country through PMT investigations.
Ketonuria as an Indicator of Improvement of Renal Function in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Receiving SGLT2 Inhibitor Treatment
Authors: Kim Hyun Ah , Jang Han Na , Kong Sung Hye , Lee Young , Choi Sung Hee , Cho Young Min , Jang Hak Chul , Oh Tae Jung
Published: May 2024

We investigated the potential association between ketonuria during treatment with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and its renoprotective effect in patients with type 2 diabetes. We included 192 patients who had received SGLT2 inhibitors for more than 6 months. After propensity score matching, 52 patients each were allocated into groups with or without ketonuria, respectively. The estimated glomerular filtration rate exhibited a significant improvement only in subjects with ketonuria (without ketonuria: mean difference, –0.02 mL/min/1.73 m2 [95% confidence interval (CI), –3.87 to 3.83 mL/min/1.73 m2] vs. with ketonuria: mean difference, 6.81 mL/min/1.73 m2 [95% CI, 3.16 to 10.46 mL/min/1.73 m2]; P<0.001). Improvement in estimated glomerular filtration rate at 6 months was associated with female sex and lower baseline body weight, blood pressure, and triglyceride levels in patients with ketonuria. In conclusion, the presence of ketonuria was associated with the renoprotective effect of SGLT2 inhibitors, and female sex and the absence of metabolic syndrome components may serve as additional indicators of these medications’ substantial renoprotective effects in individuals with ketonuria.
REMACLASS SEBAGAI STRATEGI EDUKASI METODE AKUPRESURE UNTUK PENATALAKSANAAN DISMENORE PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Nuari Nian Afrian , Ulfa Fitria
Published: May 2024

Primary dysmenorrhea is a symptom that is often experienced by adolescent girls. These complaints include pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen and back. Management that is less than optimal can affect daily activities so that adolescent learning activities are less than optimal. This community service aims to increase knowledge in reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls through REMACLASS. REMACLASS consists of stages of educational sessions about acupressure methods to reduce pain. The method applied includes the stages of preparation, implementation and evaluation carried out to partners. This activity was carried out for 2 days and was attended by 25 young women aged 16-18 years. REMACLASS includes providing education and demonstration of how to acupressure to reduce primary dysmenorrhea pain. The evaluation results from REMACLASS participants who took part in this activity showed great enthusiasm, which was marked by an increase in score results during the post test which showed that most (56%) had a score of 80-100. This activity is expected to be applied and socialized as an effort to reduce primary dysmenorrhea pain.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Remaja Menggunakan Masker Dengan Kesiapan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Utami Tuti Asrianti , Sinaga Angelita Indah Lestari , Susilo Wilhelmus Hary
Published: May 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 merupakan global pandemic yang berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan, ekonomi, pekerjaan, dan sekolah. Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru untuk mencegah penyebaran virus yang lebih luas yakni dengan 5M, memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, mengurangi mobilitas, dan menghindari kerumunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, kepatuhan menggunakan masker dengan kesiapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMKN 38 Jakarta. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dengan desain cross sectional, sampel diambil secara random sampling sebanyak 270 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden terdiri dari usia remaja pertengahan 77,8% (16 – 18 tahun), perempuan 74,1% (200) responden, 53.7% (145) responden patuh untuk menggunakan masker dan 59.3% (160) responden siap untuk melakukan adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Analisa bivariat Kendal tau B menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p-value) 0,004, kepatuhan memakai masker (p-value) 0,000 dengan kesiapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru, tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kesiapan (p-value 0,406). Saran yang dapat diberikan kepada remaja di SMKN 38 Jakarta agar selalu patuh memakai masker dan siap melakukan adaptasi kebiasaan baru pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sebagai bentuk upaya mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19.