bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Chinese Visual Elements on Brand Recognition and Customer Loyalty in the Milk Tea Industry
Authors: Wang Yang , Gani Muhamad Abdul Aziz Ab , Dai Yongli
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on the significance of Chinese visual elements in gaining insights for brands to achieve these goals and will provide valuable insights to scholars and practitioners. The study establishes how Chinese visual elements contribute to enhancing brand identity and its recognition in both the local and global markets. The research would identify which of the visual cues are most effective in establishing a more memorable brand image. It also focuses on how Chinese aesthetics influence customer loyalty, essentially in repurchase and advocacy. The research assesses whether consumers may be more predisposed to be loyal to brands that take into consideration Chinese cultural aspects as part of their visual identity. The study also evaluates how a brand can be truly Chinese with its aesthetics while staying globally relevant. This objective will identify potential advantages or failures connected with the use of Chinese visual sensibility in branding, especially vis-à-vis a global market. The study will yield recommendations for brands on how to strike a balance between cultural authenticity and more universal consumer appeal. The findings offer insight for practitioners regarding the integration of Chinese visual elements into branding strategies, in combination with practical recommendations. Brand managers and marketers in the milk tea industry will be able to derive practical insights for creating more effective, culturally fit branding campaigns able to improve branding value and consumer loyalty. It will also cover some specifics regarding how brands can jump over the hurdles of maintaining global appeal while at the same time retaining cultural roots so that they remain fresh for assorted markets.
Pharmacological Activities of a Chinese Herb, Glycine tomentella (I-Tiao-Gung): A Systematic Review
Authors: Pan Bonnie Sun , Chen Tsui-Yao , Chuang Whae-Ling
Published: January 2025

I-Tiao-Gung, Glycine temetella Hayata, has been used as a traditional herbal medicine for pain relief. This review provides science-based evidences that support the traditional concept. The 95 % ethanol extract of I-Tiao-Gung root (GTE) is an isoflavone-rich flavonoid mixture. It has the bioactivities including anti-inflammation by inhibiting plasma COX-2 and TNF-α gene expression in a macrophage-like cell line from Atlantic salmon (TO cells) and in vivo tests on tilapia and guppy. GTE was anti-oxidative to plasma LDL in both in vitro and ex vivo studies. It also showed activities of blood thinning, preventive to erythrocytes aggregation, upregulating EPA synthesis in erythrocyte membrane, enhancing adaptation to cold and heat stresses in tilapia, grouper and ornamental fishes. These fishes served as alternative animal models to verify the efficacy of GTE used in herbal medicine. It also has more pharmacological effects to be considered.
The Role of Forensic Accounting in Preventing Fraud and Corruption in the Public and Private Sectors
Authors: Indrajaya Tuharea Firdaus , Hasyim Ashari Muhammad , Agusti Anatia , Andika Rifdayanti Amirah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the role of forensic accounting in preventing fraud and corruption in the public and private sectors. Forensic accounting, which combines accounting knowledge with investigative techniques, serves as a tool to detect and prevent fraud and manipulation that can harm an organization. This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to identify, evaluate, and analyze relevant literature related to the role of forensic accounting in preventing fraud and corruption. The results of the study indicate that the application of appropriate forensic accounting techniques can strengthen internal controls, increase transparency, and detect early signs of fraud before it causes significant losses. In the public sector, forensic accounting plays a role in ensuring accountable and transparent management of public funds, and helps detect and prevent corruption in government procurement processes and projects. In the private sector, the application of techniques such as data analysis, document examination, and forensic audits can identify suspicious transactions and maintain the integrity of a company's financial statements. In addition, human resource training on business ethics and the importance of transparency plays an important role in building an organizational culture that supports effective oversight. Based on these findings, this study recommends that organizations in both sectors focus more on strengthening internal control systems, as well as providing forensic accounting training to auditors and financial managers. Implementing better prevention strategies can create a cleaner, more transparent and accountable environment, which ultimately strengthens the organization's reputation and reduces the risk of fraud and corruption.
Load-Dependent Critical Temperatures for Standard Fire Resistance of W-Shape Floor Beam Assemblies: Experimental Validation and Simplified Analysis
Authors: Drury Michael , Quiel Spencer
Published: January 2025

Comprehensive results of ASTM E119 (2019) standard fire tests (performed by AISC/AISI in 2015) are used to validate load-dependent critical temperature relationships that conservatively predict the thermally induced loss of flexural resistance for W-shape floor beam assemblies. The 16 tested assemblies used the same W8×28 section (coated with the same thickness of passive spray-applied fire resistive material), supported 22 in. (64 mm) of lightweight concrete (reinforced with welded wire mesh) on a 2 in. (51 mm) corrugated metal deck, and had a clear span of 154w in. (3.93 m) in one-way bending. Four specimen groups in the following configurations were tested with four specimens each: restrained ends with composite slab, unrestrained ends with composite slab, restrained ends with noncomposite slab, and unrestrained ends with noncomposite slab. The four specimens in each group were each tested with a constant applied flexural load but at a range of magnitudes, inducing maximum bending moment from 23 to 60% of the section’s ambient nominal moment capacity. The results of these tests clearly demonstrate a relationship between the loss of flexural resistance and the increase in steel beam temperature (particularly the bottom flange temperature) as a function of applied loading. The fire-induced temperature increases in the protected steel beams are then used to validate lumped mass thermal calculations per the AISC Specification (2022) and Part 1-2 of Eurocodes 3 and 4 (CEN, 2005, 2008), which are classified as simple analysis methods per Section A-4.2.4d of the AISC Specification. The results of this study demonstrate that simplified thermal analysis methods can be combined with load-dependent critical temperature relationships to conservatively predict the standard fire resistance of W-shape floor beam assemblies at the onset of flexural failure.
Torsion of Rectangular Connection Elements
Authors: Dowswell Bo
Published: January 2025

Errata to Torsion of Rectangular Connection Elements
Strengthening CHED’s Developmental and Regulatory Capacity
Authors: Aldaba Fernando , Sescon Joselito , Alconis Karl Eli ,   Philippine Institute for Development Studies
Published: January 2025

This study aims to propose recommendations for enhancing the regulatory and developmental mandate of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED). A brief review of CHED’s strengths and weaknesses over the years regarding its regulatory and developmental mandates was conducted, along with an examination of other countries' higher education regulatory systems and good practices. The study also included key informant interviews with both public and private HEI administrators, CHED offices, and accreditation bodies to gather perspectives on strengthening CHED’s regulatory and developmental mission.
Probing Sectoral Networks of Ownership in Publicly Listed Financial Companies in the Philippines
Authors: Tabuga Aubrey , Serafica Ramonette , Baino Madeleine Louise ,   Philippine Institute for Development Studies
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to explore ownership networks of publicly listed financial institutions in the Philippines. It covers the second phase of a research project on financial networks and builds on the analyses conducted in Tabuga et al. (2024), which aims to provide an understanding of the underlying network structure that may influence financial sector development and stability in the Philippines. The current paper further expounds on the connections examined in the first paper—focusing on the extent of financial institutions’ networks in other sectors and assessing the roles of connections within the network. In this report, the network illustrating ownership and investment relationships has been expanded to include entities with relatively smaller shares, emphasizing the possible importance of weaker ties. By identifying the sectors and subsectors of nodes in the network, this paper aims to provide a deeper understanding of the extent of the network of the country’s publicly listed financial institutions. Furthermore, it seeks to draw insights that may be valuable for policy formulation and financial supervision/regulation.
Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Sungai Andai Tahun 2023
Authors: Pauzana Nada , Ilmi M. Bahrul , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Rahman Eddy
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan urutan kedua dari 10 penyakit tertinggi dilihat dari perolehan data Puskesmas Sungai Andai sejak bulan Mei hingga bulan Desember dengan jumlah 765 kasus. Di tahun berikutnya, data kejadian hipertensi bulan Januari hingga bulan Maret dengan jumlah 536 kasus. Tujuan: Riset ini mempunyai tujuan mengetahui determinan kejadian hipertensi seperti umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan status gizi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dalam penelitian kuantitatif. Pasien yang berkunjung di Poli umum Puskesmas Sungai Andai sebagai tempat populasi yang diteliti berjumlah 1.481, dalam riset ini diambil sampel sebanyak 94 responden menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan rumus slovin. Kuesioner dipergunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan rekam medik. Analisa data menggunakan chi square test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini ada hubungan umur (P-value = 0,000), tingkat pendidikan (P-value = 0,001), pengetahuan (P-value = 0,000), sikap (P-value = 0,000), status gizi ( P-value = 0,016) dengan kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Sungai Andai. Tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Sungai Andai (P-value = 0,711). Simpulan: Saran bagi masyarakat untuk secara rutin memeriksakan tekanan darahnya ke pelayanan kesehatan, menjaga pola makan juga pola hidup sehat. Untuk Puskesmas Sungai Andai bisa lebih memfokuskan program promosi kesehatan mengenai hipertensi.
Spending Behavior of Public School Teachers: Implementation of Financial Wellness Program
Authors: Cabaroc Ma. Dhanna Luisa
Published: January 2025

This descriptive study assessed the spending behavior of public school teachers in District II, Quezon City, alongside their socio-economic profiles and the potential benefits of a financial wellness program. The study involved 298 secondary public school teachers, selected using stratified random sampling to ensure proportional representation across district schools. The selection process accounted for school size and the number of teachers per school relative to the total district population. Data was collected through a structured survey to capture detailed socioeconomic information and spending behaviors. The findings revealed that most respondents had 1 to 2 dependents, full-time employed spouses, and a gross monthly income of 20,000–40,000 pesos. A majority relied solely on their teaching income without additional sources. Significant differences were observed between socio-economic profiles and spending behaviors. Key contributing factors included regular saving patterns, debt management, financial decisions, and financial planning. The study recommends implementing financial education programs focusing on budgeting, saving, debt management, retirement planning, and investment to address these issues. Promoting peer support networks and responsible financial products is also essential to enhance financial wellness.
Integration of Mental Health Services in Primary Care:
Authors: Ayeh Michael Adu , Okyere Abraham Mensah , Leta Peter Kipo , Kaba Naomi , Asare-Duah Samuel Oppong Sr
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study analyzed the progression and effectiveness of mental health service integration in Ghana’s primary care system from 2018 to 2023, focusing on case detection rates, treatment outcomes, and screening tool performance.
Method: A mixed-methods systematic review approach was employed, incorporating quantitative data synthesis and temporal trend analysis. Data were collected from peer-reviewed publications, government reports, and health facility surveys, with validation through expert consultation and cross-verification.
Findings: Results showed improved case detection rates across mental health conditions, with depression reaching 13.2% by 2023. Treatment initiation rates achieved 75%, though completion rates remained at 50%. PHQ-9 screening sensitivity reached 94%. Community prevalence rates exceeded detection rates, indicating persistent treatment gaps.
Recommendations: Clinical practice should focus on strengthening treatment retention strategies and enhancing screening processes in primary care settings. Implementation of targeted interventions to bridge the detection-prevalence gap is recommended. Regular monitoring of integration metrics is crucial for continuous service improvement.
PRAGMATIC INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPTS OF PATIENCE AND ENDURANCE
Authors: Rakhmanova Sarvinoz
Published: January 2025

This article explores the concepts of patience and endurance through a pragmatic lens, examining their implications in everyday life, psychological resilience, and social interactions. By drawing upon various philosophical, psychological, and sociolinguistic perspectives, the paper aims to elucidate the nuanced meanings of these concepts and their relevance in contemporary society. The study highlights how patience and endurance are not merely passive traits but active skills that can be cultivated and applied in various contexts, thus contributing to personal growth and social harmony.
The Structural and Functional Analysis of Cleft Sentences in English Linguistics.
Authors: Salmanova Shehla
Published: January 2025

Cleft sentences are essential syntactic constructions in English that emphasize specific elements by dividing a sentence into two clauses. This article explores their structural and functional aspects, demonstrating how cleft sentences enhance clarity, focus, and information structuring in various contexts, such as literature, journalism, and everyday conversation. The study also highlights the implications for teaching English as a second language and provides practical tips for learners. Through detailed examples and comparative analysis, this comprehensive examination underscores the importance of cleft sentences in effective communication.
THE HISTORICAL and CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT of THE ‘FORCED TRANSFER of THE ETHNIC GROUPS’ FROM HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE: THE BALKAN CASE
Authors: Taşkın Burcu
Published: January 2025

Since the 1990s, crimes against humanity have been codified in different international treaties such as the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993) and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (1998). The Rome Statute provides the most recent and broad list of criminal acts that may constitute crimes against humanity, including forced migration. However, in the early 20th cc, within Southeastern Europe, population transfers were legitimated by the bilateral agreements based on so-called liberating actions and supported by the international institution as a tool to sustain peace in the region. This paper by analyzing the bilateral agreements and population transfers between the Balkan states aims to answer these main questions: Why did ‘forcible transfer of population’ began to be defined as ‘a crime against humanity’ by the UN in 1998 but not before? Why population and especially minority transfers were seen as a mean for peace before 1990s? The comparative approach of this paper based mainly on the Balkan region, by displaying the historical and contemporary contexts of population transfers, suggests a new theoretical framework that the early population transfers and contemporary displaced population are different in terms of 4 issues: legal frameworks; the impact on national identity; the geographical extension and lastly reintegration and return policies.
Technology Adoption In Small Business Management
Authors: Kanojia Komal
Published: January 2025

Small enterprises (business) play a significant role in driving economic growth and development. However, their growth is often hindered by slow technology adoption, despite its strong association with improved economic performance. The adoption process is frequently challenged by market failures, financial constraints, and other barriers, making external interventions necessary to facilitate the integration of emerging technologies. A review of existing literature highlights that the primary obstacles for Small enterprises (business) include limited access to financing and a lack of digital literacy among business owners. To address these challenges, a collaborative effort is essential. Policymakers need to create supportive frameworks and funding opportunities, technology providers must offer affordable and accessible solutions, and community leaders should foster awareness and education. Small enterprises (business) owners themselves should actively seek opportunities to enhance their digital skills. Together, these efforts can empower small enterprises (business) to harness technology effectively, driving innovation and ensuring their long-term sustainability.
Empowerment of Santri at Padepokan Siti Dhumillah, Bogor: A Productivity Improvement Program Through Processing Farm Products as Agribusiness and Business Education.
Authors: Maulidizen Ahmad , Nugraha Risman , Alfriandra Hedza Ramadhan Muhammad , Chaerunisa Niken , Hafidh Isman Fadel , Aura Assyari Adiva , Zailani Iman Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This community service program aims to enhance the productivity of students (santri) at Padepokan Siti Dhumillah, Bogor, by leveraging agribusiness and business education approaches. Utilizing local agricultural produce such as chili peppers and tomatoes, the program fosters value-added product innovation through the production of sambal under the brand "Nyambel Neh." It is designed to integrate education on technology, online marketing, and business operations, enabling students to acquire not only technical skills but also a comprehensive understanding of agribusiness opportunities. The implementation method involves dividing tasks into specific divisions, including equipment, production, and marketing, supported by mentors providing direct education. Program stages include business and technology education, transforming raw materials into market-ready products, and marketing these products through both online and offline platforms. Outcomes from the program include the creation of three modernly packaged sambal variants, the development of visionary and creative student personalities, and the increased economic sustainability potential of the Padepokan through business diversification. This program aspires to become a model for student empowerment, focusing not only on economic benefits but also on building human resource capacity to compete in the future. By optimizing technology and adopting practice-based learning, students are expected to independently create new business opportunities centered around agribusiness.
Supporting Local SMEs through the Digitalization of Ecotourism Village Business in South Tangerang
Authors: Haris Muchtar Abdul , Winanto Sujoko , Said Agil Sidiki Zulfikar , Samrotul Fuadah Arsa , Islami Ansar Aulia , Addin Naufal Eldrian , Hanifah Hana , Qalisya Khayla , Aisyah Al-Humairah Ahmad Sayyidah , Fauzan Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the economic sector, particularly MSMEs, which have struggled to adapt to the digital era. This report discusses the implementation of a community empowerment program aimed at enhancing MSMEs' ability to utilize digital marketing through social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook. The program involved stages of FGD, surveys, socialization, training, mentoring, and evaluation. The culminating activity, a webinar titled "Optimizing Your Instagram for Business," was attended by 10 MSMEs. Evaluation results showed that the program successfully improved participants' understanding and skills in utilizing social media to boost sales. It is hoped that similar programs can continue to support MSMEs in facing the challenges of the digital era and increase their contribution to the national economy.
Research on Security Situation Awareness Model Based on Financial Industry Payment Scenario
Authors: Ma Yingjie
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of payment scenarios in the financial industry, cybersecurity threats are escalating, making payment systems a primary target for attackers. These systems face multiple challenges, including data breaches, fraudulent transactions, and malicious attacks. To address these issues, this paper proposes a cyber situational awareness model tailored to payment scenarios in the financial industry, aimed at enhancing the security capabilities of these systems. The model is designed with four layers: data acquisition, data processing, situational awareness, and response decision-making. It integrates multi-source data and applies machine learning algorithms for real-time analysis, achieving precise threat detection and effective response. Experimental results show that the model outperforms existing methods in detection accuracy, response speed, and applicability. It effectively identifies security vulnerabilities in payment systems and enables timely countermeasures. This study provides theoretical support and technical reference for security management in payment scenarios within the financial industry.
Produksi Lilin Aromaterapi dari Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Riani Pevi , Syafrinal  , Futeri Renny , Armin M. Ikhlas , Samah Selfa Dewati , Hafnimardiyanti  , Putri Melysa
Published: January 2025

Telah dilaksanakan kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) di Usaha Ladu Arai Pinang Bunda Kampung Perak Kota Pariaman, Provinsi Sumatra Barat dengan judul “Teknologi Tepat Guna Produksi Lilin Aromaterapi dari Minyak Jelantah”. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah pengusaha Ladu Arai Pinang Bunda Kota Pariaman dengan jumlah peserta 20 orang dan 07 orang instruktur dari Politeknik ATI Padang. Pengabdian dalam bentuk Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan  program telah diimplementasikan pada pengusaha Ladu Arai Pinang Bunda yang telah mempunyai izin usaha P-IRT 2061377010159 – 26. Ladu Arai Pinang Bunda merupakan salah satu toko oleh-oleh yang cukup dikenal di Kota Pariaman. Ladu Arai Bunda memproduksi ladu arai pinang sebanyak 50 kg setiap minggu dan belum termasuk produksi panganan lainnya seperti rakik kacang, rakik maco,  keripik  balado dan  lain-lain.  Berdasarkan  produksi tersebut,  maka pengusaha tersebut juga menghasilkan hasil samping penggorengan berupa minyak jelantah sebanyak 5 liter dalam sebulan. Proses pembuatan lilin aromaterapi dari minyak jelantah terdiri atas beberapa tahapan yaitu proses penghilangan bumbu, proses netralisasi, proses penjernihan, dan tahapan akhir yaitu pembuatan lilin aromaterapi. Oleh karena itu, Tim PKM memberikan penyuluhan  pembuatan  lilin  aromaterapi  dengan  memanfaatkan  minyak  sisa  penggorengan produksi. Kegiatan PKM terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar serta sesuai dengan hasil yang diharapkan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan, ilmu dan masukan kepada pihak mitra mengenai proses pembuatan lilin aromaterapi dari minyak jelantah sehingga dapat digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari dan bahkan dapat dijual oleh pengusaha tersebut.
Patterns of Teacher-Student Interaction in Relation to Chemistry Achievement in Science Secondary Schools of Kano-Nigeria
Authors: Babalola Victor Tubosun , Umar Awaisu , Sani Tafida Halima
Published: January 2025

The pattern of interaction is a live construct which explains the medium or mode of sharing knowledge of the subject matter and related issues in an academic environment. Recently, the pattern of interaction has been held responsible as one of the causes of poor achievement in chemistry and in sciences in general. Consequently, the present study investigates the teacher-student interaction modes such as ICT utilization, students’ motivation, diagrams-enhanced discussion, mnemonics-enhanced tutorial, and instructional materials in relation to students’ learning variables such as perception, interest, attitudes, laboratory attendance, and test scores for Chemistry Achievement in Science Secondary Schools of Kano-Nigeria. The research design used is correlational research design. A sample of 346 students was drawn through simple random sampling techniques from the study population of 3,071 students. Two instruments of data collection used in the study include; the questionnaire entitled; Teachers’ Patterns of Interaction in Relation to Chemistry Achievement Questionnaire (TMIRCAQ), with a reliability coefficient of 0.88 and Chemistry Achievement Test with a reliability coefficient of 0.96. Method of data analysis used include; simple percentage, mean of the descriptive statistics and Spearman’s Rank Order correlation statistics. The results show a significantly positive correlation between ICT utilization, students’ motivation, mnemonics- tutorial, instructional Materials, and diagram based discussion patterns of interaction with chemistry achievement. The study recommends the use of ICT, diagram based discussion, mnemonics tutorials, instructional materials and students’ motivation patterns of interactions for all teachers to improve students’ achievement in chemistry.
Bất cập của pháp luật về thủ tục kiến nghị xem xét, xử lý văn bản quy phạm pháp luật của tòa án trong tố tụng hành chính
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Mai  , Phạm Mạnh Hùng
Published: January 2025

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MODEL KLASTERISASI DAN ANALISIS SISTEM REKOMENDASI KEPADA PENGGUNA PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 SURABAYA MENGGUNAKAN K-MEANS
Authors: Mochammad Rizki Firmansyah  , Habib Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Dalam situasi ini, analisis data menjadi alat yang sangat penting untuk memahami minat membaca pengguna dan mengukur minat mereka terhadap sistem rekomendasiperpustakaan. Untuk menganalisis minat membaca pengguna, algoritma pembelajaran mesin K-means dapat digunakanuntuk memberikan informasi yang lebih mendalam dan efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan model clustering menggunakan K-Means untuk menganalisis dan mengklasterkan sistem rekomendasi bagi penggunaperpustakaan melalui top 3 buku pada setiap prodi denganmengelompokkannya berdasarkan 3 digit pertama NIM (Nomor Induk Mahasiswa). K-Means adalah algoritmaclustering yang umum dan mudah dipahami. K-Means clustering adalah algoritma partisi data mining yang populerdan mudah digunakan untuk mengelompokkan data yang tidak berlabel ke dalam kelompok (cluster) berdasarkankesamaan. Algoritma K-Means bekerja denganmengelompokkan data berdasarkan jarak ke centroid dan  menghitung ulang centroid berdasarkan cluster yang telahterbentuk. Hasil yang didapat dari pengujian yang telahdilakukan dengan metode K-Means adalah didapatkan 16 jumlah cluster berdasarkan pengelompokkan NIM (NomorInduk Mahasiswa), dari pengelompokan NIM (Nomor IndukMahasiswa) tersebut menghasilkan rekomendasi buku berupa3 judul buku dengan frekuensi peminjaman pada setiappengelompokannya atau clusternya.
AI Innovation in Education: Realizing Personalized Learning in the Digital Age
Authors: Qushwa Febriyanti Ghayatul , Onia Saifaldin Idris
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the exploration and development of an AI-based learning model to realize personalized education, which is tailored to the needs of individual students. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, data was collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The study results indicate that adaptive algorithms and real-time feedback contribute significantly to the effectiveness of personalized learning. However, this study also found that AI and direct assistance from human resources or teachers proved more effective in supporting education, especially in aspects that require conceptual understanding. These findings highlight the importance of attention to how AI is used to increase learning effectiveness and student motivation. Implications in this study include recommendations for developing ethical and collaborative technology-based learning, with a balanced integration between the roles of technology and human resources in education.
Penerapan Media Mahkota Jaringan Makanan Berbasis Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Sari Meirita , Anggraini Atika , Hikmah Nur , Suwarni
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Mahkota Jaringan Makanan (Food Web Crown) visual-based media in enhancing students' understanding of science, particularly the concept of food webs. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects are 29 seventh-grade students from SMPN 25, selected through purposive sampling. Research instruments include conceptual understanding tests, observation sheets, interviews, and questionnaires to measure changes in students' comprehension and engagement during the learning process.
The results indicate a significant improvement in the students' average scores after applying the media, with an average learning outcome increase of 41.5%. Additionally, the media fostered active student participation during the learning activities, making them more enthusiastic and capable of collaborating with their classmates. The image-based Mahkota provided strong visual support, helping students understand the relationships between food web components more concretely and interactively. The use of this media also helped reduce misconceptions about the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers in ecosystems. Thus, this media can be an innovative and enjoyable alternative teaching method, which can be integrated into the science curriculum to enhance learning quality.
Analisis Sentimen Pemilu Dalam Text Mining Terhadap Hasil Real Count 2024
Authors: Fauzi Sandi Muhtar , Ramdani Rizki , Cahyana Rinda
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini telah mengeksplorasi berbagai metode dan algoritma untuk melakukan analisis sentimen terhadap opini masyarakat terkait Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) di Indonesia, khususnya menggunakan data dari media sosial seperti Twitter. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah menggunakan teknik seperti bigram, trigram, dan vektorisasi data, serta algoritma klasifikasi seperti Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), dan lainnya untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen masyarakat. Selain itu, ada juga penelitian yang mencoba mengoptimalkan algoritma menggunakan metode seperti Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) untuk meningkatkan akurasi analisis sentimen. Hasil dari berbagai penelitian tersebut menunjukkan tingkat akurasi dan performa yang bervariasi, namun secara keseluruhan menunjukkan potensi besar dalam menggunakan data media sosial untuk memprediksi dan memahami sentimen masyarakat terkait pemilihan umum. Beberapa penelitian juga menghadapi tantangan dalam representasi data yang terbatas dari platform media sosial tertentu, serta keterbatasan dalam mengklasifikasikan sentimen berdasarkan geolokasi atau atribut tertentu.
Ekstraksi Fitur Menggunakan Scale Invariant Feature Transform untuk Klasifikasi Jenis Sampah
Authors: Ernawati  , Andreswari Desi , Erlansari Aan , Coastera Funny Faraday
Published: January 2025

Sampah mencakup semua material yang dihasilkan sebagai akibat dari aktivitas manusia dan masyarakat namun telah tidak lagu berfungsi atau sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Dalam pengelolaan sampah,  masyarakat perlu memilah sampah sesuai dengan jenis dan sifatnya, sehingga lebih mudah untuk didaur ulang. Proses pemilahan sampah menjadi aktivitas yang berbahaya bagi petugas kebersihan dan masyarakat. Pemilahan sampah berbasis teknologi AI saat ini mampu mengenali jenis sampah berdasarkan citra. Untuk menghasilkan pengenalan citra, perlu dilakukan proses ekstraksi fitur dengan metode SIFT, mengambil fitur khusus dari objek sampah yang dapat menggambarkan karakteristik objek tersebut. Fitur yang diperoleh akan menjadi input pada proses klasifikasi dengan metode K-NN yang akan mengenali sampah berdasarkan jenisnya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan akurasi 56,7% .
The effect of frying time and the addition of rice bran wax to high-oleic sunflower oil (HOSO) on selected quality parameters of potato starch crackers and frying medium
Authors: Onacik-Gür Sylwia , Ptasznik Stanisław , Żbikowska Anna , Marciniak-Łukasiak Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

Deep-fried products, due to their unique sensory properties, are very popular and are present in most cuisines of the world. However, heat treatment can reduce their nutritional value. In addition, fried products are characterized by high energy value, which has to do with the absorbed frying fat. High temperature, contact with oxygen and the presence of other ingredients from fried foods can contribute to the formation of compounds in the frying medium and in the fried product that are dangerous to human health, such as acrylamide. The study analyzed the quality of frying medium (high-oleic sunflower oil (HOSO) and HOSO with rice bran wax (1g/100ml)) and potato starch crackers. There was no statistically significant effect of wax (at 1g/100ml of HOSO) on the fat and acrylamide content of the product. Rice bran wax in the frying medium caused a reduction in the level of the browning index and the hardness of roasted potatoes. The values of the chemical parameters of the frying medium, not depending on the type, testified to their good quality after 16 hours of frying.
The Influence of the Ethanol Distillation Process on the Quality of Post-Fermentation Corn Oil with Respect
to Corn Germ Oil
Authors: Susik Justyna , Ptasznik Stanisław
Published: January 2025

Post-fermented corn oil has a specific quality that differs from germ corn oils. In the fermentation process of corn starch, the fat fraction remains in the wort and is distilled with ethanol. The studies compared the fraction of corn fat isolated by hexane extraction differs from the fraction of fat isolated from the distillate broth. It has been observed that the alcohol distillation process itself does not negatively
affect the basic quality parameters of the post-fermented oil. The oil after ethanol distillation was found to have much higher oxidation stability. The obtained results further indicate that post-fermentation oils differ in quality from germ corn oils in terms of acid number, hydroxyl number and oxidative stability, moreover they have a significant amount of carotenoids.
Gut Microbiota as the Key to Mental and Physical Health
Authors: Emanowicz Paulina , Średnicka Paulina , Wójcicki Michał , Zapaśnik Agnieszka
Published: January 2025

The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in maintaining optimal physical and mental health by regulating essential metabolic processes, enhancing immunity, and preserving the integrity of the intestinal barrier. A balanced diet rich in plant-based ingredients positively influences the gut microbiome, reducing the risk of various diseases. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota, induced by factors such as a low-fiber diet or stress, may lead to increased intestinal permeability, predisposing individuals to diseases, particularly inflammatory bowel diseases. Research on the gut-brain axis also underscores the significant impact of gut microbiota on emotional aspects. A comprehensive understanding of the relationship between diet, gut microbiota, and the nervous system is essential for the development of effective therapeutic and preventive strategies in the realm of both physical and mental health.
The Effect of High-Fructose Corn Syrup on the Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Frozen Ripe
and Half-Ripe Bananas: An Experimental Industrial Scale Study
Authors: Hamidi Negin , Lau Gabriella da Rosa , Khoshnevis Azadeh , Far Elnaz Ghaem
Published: January 2025

Edible coatings have been investigated recently as an effective and eco-friendly alternative to protect and preserve foods (e.g., from oxygen exchange and water transfer) and for shelf-life extension. Nowadays, advanced freezing methods, such as individual quick freezing (IQF), have various benefits which have enabled new applications of the technology in food products and in the food industry. Insofar, research has not been conducted to assess the use and effects of high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) as an edible coating on the shelf-life extension of ripe and half-ripe frozen bananas (i.e., via IQF). In this research, the novel combined method of using a HFCS as edible coating and IQF were applied to avoid the enzymatic browning of banana slices during freezing.

In this experimental study, the effects of 55% HFCS, as an edible coating, on firmness, colour intensity, total phenolic content (TPC), and sensory properties (colour, aroma, taste, and overall acceptance) of ripe and half-ripe bananas were examined after IQF. The highest overall acceptance was observed for coated half-ripe bananas followed by coated ripe bananas. The use of 55% HFCS for coating IQF bananas can improve the quality and delay enzymatic browning, especially in half-ripe bananas.
The Effect of Different Amounts of Corn in the Diet of Pigs on Slaughter Value and Meat Quality
Authors: Lisiak Dariusz , Janiszewski Piotr , Borzuta Karol , Schwarz Tomasz , Schwarz Tomasz , Grześkowiak Eugenia , Siekierko Urszula
Published: January 2025

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of different amounts of corn grain in pigs’ diets on slaughter value and meat quality parameters. The experiment was performed with 100 Polish Landrace pigs. The pigs were fed with a barley and wheat mixture (control group) and with corn grain added at the level of 20%, 40% and 60% (experimental groups). It was found that the tested corn grain had a significant effect on the fatty acid profile especially on the PUFA linoleic and linolenic acids content as well as on the PUFA n-6/n-3 ratio in the LL muscle. More desirable values for these acids were observed in the control pigs fed with barley and wheat. It was found that the higher the amount of corn in feed the worse the fatty acids results were. To conclude, the pigs feeding in the grower and finisher phase with corn addition did not affect the slaughter, physical and chemical as well as sensory meat traits but caused a negative effect on the fatty acids profile especially by increasing the PUFA n-6/n-3 ratio.
Exploración del beneficio ambiental de las prácticas agroecológicas en comunidades campesinas.
Authors: García García Alain
Published: January 2025

Se aborda el problema de la sostenibilidad en la agricultura, centrándose en los beneficios ambientales de las prácticas agroecológicas en comunidades campesinas, especialmente en términos de conservación del suelo, biodiversidad y calidad del agua. El objetivo general es evaluar el impacto de estas prácticas y los factores contextuales que influyen en su efectividad en estas áreas rurales. Se revizaron 27 artículos científicos, de los cuales 13 fueron seleccionados para un análisis de resultados, mediante la extracción y codificación de datos sobre las tres dimensiones clave del estudio. Los resultados muestran que la agroecología aporta beneficios significativos en la fertilidad y estructura del suelo, promueve una mayor biodiversidad a través de prácticas como el control biológico de plagas y optimiza el uso de agua mediante sistemas de riego eficientes. Sin embargo, la efectividad de estas prácticas depende del acceso a tecnología, la organización comunitaria y el apoyo institucional en cada contexto.
Epistemological interfaces of Ethnomusicology
Authors: Mukuna Kazadi wa
Published: January 2025

This paper invites ethnomusicologists to adventure outside boundaries suggested in descriptive definitions of their predecessors and formulate an inclusive definition that asserts the new ethnomusicological praxis according to the new challenges. The inclusive definition has to articulate, among other, the intended study goal overlooked in the past.
Trilateral Blaschkoid linear lichen planus associated with COVID-19 vaccination
Authors:   Tzaneio Hospital of Piraeus, Athens, Greece, Douvali Theodora , Zachariadou Eleni , Tampouratzi Leftheria , Gerochristou Maria , Gerodimou Maria , Vourlakou Christina , Chasapi Vasiliki ,   Tzaneio Hospital of Piraeus, Athens, Greece
Published: January 2025

Reported cases of linear lichen planus following multiple Blaschko’s lines are rare. Herein, we present a middle-aged female patient who had unilateral lesions of linear lichen planus that followed Blaschko’s lines in three different sites of the body. The only history given was previous triple immunization against COVID-19 with the Pfizer vaccine and backache with right-sided trochanteric pain over the past year. Interestingly enough, during the diagnostic process, raised serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (SACE) was revealed along with signs of sacroiliitis and trochanteric bursitis.

Key words: Linear lichen planus, Blaschko lines, SACE, COVID-19 immunization
Acquired facial Blaschkoid melanocytic nevus in a young adult: An extreme rarity
Authors:   Kumavat Skin Clinic, Nashik, India, Kumavat Shrikant , Zawar Vijay ,   Skin Diseases Center, Nashik, India
Published: January 2025

Acquired melanocytic nevus (AMN) is a benign cluster of melanocytic nevus cells, which undergo stages of maturation with advancing age. These nevi may be solitary or multiple and they do not follow a typical pattern. A tendency to follow the lines of Blaschko is seen with some other types of nevi yet not with AMN. It could be because of the clonal proliferation of melanocytes due to the predisposing gene. Herein, we report an extremely rare case of AMN following lines of the Blaschko on the forehead of a young boy.

Key words: Melanocytic nevus; Blaschkoid; Acquired
Progressive nodular histiocytosis: An exceptional case in dermatology
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Hospital Angeles del Pedregal, Mexico City, Mexico, Trigos Alberto Gómez , Gutierrez Luis Miguel Alfonso Fernandez , Torres Edgardo Gomez , Martinez Cynthia Lizbeth Reyez , Montaño Yukari Alejandra Katsuda ,   Department of Education, Medscientific, Mexico City, Mexico,   Department of Pathology, Hospital General de Queretaro, Queretaro, Queretaro, Mexico,   Department of Education, Hospital Angeles del Pedregal, Mexico City, Mexico.
Published: January 2025

This study presents the case of a 73-year-old male diagnosed with progressive nodular histiocytosis (PNH), a rare disorder characterized by disseminated nodules on the skin and mucous membranes. These nodules emerged eight months prior to presentation. A definitive diagnosis of PNH was established through skin biopsy. This case underscores the importance of further case reports to advance comprehension and management of this uncommon coexistence. Expanding the literature on PNH will contribute to improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy for patients presenting with similar manifestations.

Key words: Progressive nodular histiocytosis; Skin disorder; Exceptional case
Prevalence of skin diseases in Cameroonian children and adolescents: Insights into outpatient units at Laquintinie, Cameroon
Authors:   Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Cameroon, Linwa Edgar Mandeng Ma , Ekoube Charlotte Eposse , Sigha Odette Berline , Dicka Sajida Misse , Touka Angelique Jacquie Djeumen , Linwa Esther Eleonore Ngo , Budzi Michael Ngenge , Meh Martin Geh , Kamo Hélene , Njedock Nelson Sontsa Venceslas , Bissek Anne Cécile Zoung Kanyi ,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon,   Hopital Laquintinie Douala, Douala, Cameroon,   Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bamenda, Cameroon,   Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon,   Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
Published: January 2025

Background: Dermatophytosis has lately become widespread in India. The presence of dermatophytosis for six months or more is described as chronic dermatophytosis. Chronic dermatophytosis may significantly affect one’s quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of chronic dermatophytosis on quality of life.

Materials and Methods: A total of 220 cases of chronic dermatophytosis were included in the study for the Dermatology Life Quality Index questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done using univariate/multivariate and regression analysis to analyze the effect of chronic dermatophytosis on quality of life. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: Among the total 220 cases, 47.27% were males (mean age: 30.53 yrs.), and 52.72% were females (mean age: 36.24 yrs.). The mean DLQI score was 11.054. DLQI was significantly (p < 0.05) influenced by duration of illness and body surface area of the patient.

Conclusion: Dermatophytosis is known to affect the quality of life of all patients, whereas chronic dermatophytosis causes a remarkably negative outcome on quality of life. Hence, reassurance and counseling of patients suffering from chronic disease is required along with timely and precise treatment.

Key words: Chronic dermatophytosis, Dermatology Life Quality Index, Dermatophytosis
Kraków na drodze do uzyskania neutralności klimatycznej
Authors: Malina Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

Kraków od lat podejmuje działania proklimatyczne, których celem jest ograniczenie emisji gazów cieplarnianych i sprawne przeprowadzenie transformacji energetycznej (TE), szczególnie w budynkach, które – jak wynika z przeprowadzonej w Krakowie w 2023 r. inwentaryzacji emisji gazów cieplarnianych (Inwentaryzacja emisji gazów cieplarnianych) – generują ich najwięcej spośród wszystkich źródeł, bo ponad 90%. Stolica Małopolski wytyczyła sobie ambitny cel ograniczenia poziomu emisji względem 2018 r. o co najmniej 30% do 2030 r. oraz o co najmniej 80% do 2040 r. W jego realizacji ma pomóc uczestnictwo w projektach unijnych, które nie tylko pozwolą sfinansować część transformacji, ale przede wszystkim dostarczą strukturom samorządowym oraz kluczowym lokalnym partnerom narzędzi, wiedzy i umiejętności do sprawnego przeprowadzenia TE przy jednoczesnym ograniczeniu kosztów społecznych.