bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Types of diet in enteral nutrition in children – short review
Authors: Sobolewska-Samorek Agnieszka , Szewczyk Monika , Zarzycka Danuta , Hordyjewska Anna , Warowna Marlena , Trojanowska Alina , Sikora Kamil , Łuczyk Robert Jan , Łuczyk Marta
Published: June 2020

Enteral nutrition is the most basic and important method of nutritional intervention. Indication for nutritional support in children is insufficient oral supply, including inability to cover 60-80% of individual caloric demand for more than 10 days. In newborns, the most common reason for the need for enteral nutrition is prematurity. In infants and older children the following are most often mentioned: short bowel syndrome, neurological disorders, cystic fibrosis, congenital heart disease, burns, severe injuries, renal failure requiring dialysis, inflammatory bowel disease, cancer.According to a review of the literature, nutritional support should be started for children older than 1 year within 5 days, and for children under 1 year within 3 days of being diagnosed with eating disorders.
Przekład komentarza biblijnego jako ciąg decyzyjny tłumaczenia funkcjonalnego – studium przypadku
Authors: Gomola Aleksander
Published: June 2020

The Functional Translation of Biblical Commentaries as a Decision- Making Process – a Case Study The article is a case study exploring the translation of one biblical commentary representing a specific type of texts from the threefold perspective of a translator, translation theorist and translation trainer. The Author utilizes a concept of the functional translation by C. Nord, an idea of the translation as a decision-making process by J. Levý, and principles of the translation of scientific texts by Z. Kozłowska. Selected aspects of translating of a contemporary English commentary on the Gospel of Luke into Polish are investigated, including the following decision-making levels: selection of an appropriate Polish translation of the Bible, necessary adjustments of the chosen biblical translation, decisions related to intertextuality of the Bible, lexical choices. Problems concerning other functions of the source text, apart from its exegetical function, are also discussed as well as solutions concerning quotations, references and the paratext. Furthermore, information on bibliographic sources useful for translators of biblical and patristic texts was presented.
Co można zrobić ze strachu?
Authors: Piela Marek
Published: June 2020

What One Can Do in Fear – A Symptomatic Escape into Literalness Proper interpretation of the expression used in Ezekiel 7:17; 21:12 is difficult, as the variety of meanings expressed the translations indicates. One of the obstacles to understanding these verses is a euphemism used by the prophet, namely mayim, literally “water”, here “urine”. Polish translators, in their desire to hide the coarse sense of the source text from a reader, replace the original non-verbal sign (involuntary urination as a symptom of terror) with milder symptoms of fear, or render the Hebrew euphemism literally as “water” what makes their translation incomprehensible. Translations into English and German clearly convey the coarse sense of the Hebrew expression, but not all of them seem to be acceptable in terms of a style. I suggest the expression zmoczą się ze strachu “they will wet themselves in fear” as the best Polish equivalent of the Hebrew euphemism.
Pricing Carpool Rides Based on Schedule Displacement
Authors: Li Ruijie , Nie Yu (Marco) , Liu Xiaobo
Published: June 2020

This paper considers a carpool matching (CaMa) problem in which participants price shared rides based on both operating cost and schedule displacement (i.e., the absolute difference between the desired and actual arrival times). By reporting their valuation of this displacement, each participant in effect bids for every possible shared ride that generates a unique value to her. The CaMa problem can be formulated as a mixed integer program (MIP) that maximizes the social welfare by choosing matching pairs and a departure time for each pair. We show the optimal departure time can be determined for each pair a priori, independent of the matching problem. This result reduces the CaMa problem to a standard bipartite matching problem. We prove that the classical Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) pricing policy ensures no participant is worse off or has the incentive to misreport their valuation of schedule displacement. To control the large deficit created by the VCG policy, we develop a single-side reward (SSR) pricing policy, which only compensates participants who are forced by the system to endure a schedule displacement. Under the assumption of overpricing tendency (i.e., no participant would want to underreport their value), we show the SSR policy not only generates substantial profits, but also retains the other desired properties of the VCG policy, notably truthful reporting. Even though it cannot rule out underreporting, our simulation experiments confirm that the SSR policy is a robust and deficit-free alternative to the VCG policy. Specifically, we find that (1) underreporting is not a practical concern for a carpool platform as it never reduces the number of matched pairs and its impact on profits is largely negligible; and (2) participants have very little to gain by underreporting their value.
Bioética en la práctica clínica del fisioterapeuta
Authors: Sore Galleguillos Jadrana Danica
Published: June 2020

En la bibliografía actual, la dedicación a los dilemas bioéticos es abundante, pero hay algunas profesiones de ciencias de la salud, como fisioterapia, en que estas problemáticas no han sido ampliamente estudiadas, y por lo tanto la resolución y análisis de los problemas éticos también es deficiente ya que no se cuenta con los elementos de análisis propios de la bioética. Esto repercute en la formación y en el desarrollo profesional de los fisioterapeutas. En este artículo se plantean algunas clasificaciones de los dilemas éticos más comunes y se analizan brevemente algunas propuestas educativas. Se concluye que la bioética es importante para el desarrollo integral de la fisioterapia, pero falta más investigación en relación con las problemáticas éticas y con la formación de la ética en la carrera.
Incertidumbre médica, compañera habitual en el cuidado intensivo pediátrico. Análisis a partir de un caso clínico.
Authors: Alvarez-Cabrera Cecilia Adriana
Published: June 2020

En la complejidad de las unidades de cuidado intensivo pediátrico, en donde confluyen equipo médico, pacientes y familia, la pregunta por lo ético es ineludible, como lo son también, las situaciones de incertidumbre médica.  Con el objeto de ofrecer un punto de partida para la comprensión y el manejo de la incertidumbre médica, se narra un caso clínico ficticio que pretende representar la situación, se trata la incertidumbre desde lo teórico, a partir del modelo de la Incertidumbre de Tannert, Elvers, Jandrig  (2007), y la propuesta de McCullough (2013) para la resolución moral de la incertidumbre y finalmente, se plantea la resolución del caso desde la perspectiva bioética.
Bioética en donación y trasplante de órganos
Authors: Pérez Villares José Miguel
Published: June 2020

Los intensivistas constituyen la columna vertebral del modelo español de donación y trasplantes. En el proceso de información a familiares en la donación en asistolia no controlada hay que respetar la autonomía, no hacer maleficencia y velar por la justicia. Este procedimiento solo se activará una vez que todas las opciones de tratamientos posibles, incluida la E-CPR donde se disponga de ella, se hayan descartado por no indicación o se hayan demostrado inútiles. El uso de catéter para bloqueo aórtico con monitorización de presión arterial radial izquierda evita el problema ético de la reanimación indeseada en la donación en asistolia controlada, al garantizar que la circulación al corazón y al cerebro no se restaure después del inicio de la ECMO tras el fallecimiento. Los intensivistas deben recordar que, para los profesionales que atienden a pacientes en los escenarios del final de la vida, ofrecer la opción de la donación de órganos y tejidos, es una obligación para respetar la autonomía de nuestros pacientes.
Cuestionamientos éticos a la generación de conocimiento en la investigación biomédica con animales no humanos
Authors: Téllez Ballesteros Elizabeth Eugenia , Vanda Cantón Beatriz
Published: June 2020

El uso de animales para obtener conocimiento y desarrollar tratamientos para enfermedades humanas, se justifica argumentando que son similares a nosotros, pero, al mismo tiempo sus intereses se ignoran enfatizando que ellos son diferentes de nosotros, lo que se considera un doble estándar moral en la ciencia. Millones de animales son sometidos a dolor y sufrimiento cuando no siempre hay certeza de que se obtendrá un beneficio real, en ocasiones la extrapolación no es exitosa, los resultados no son aplicables o nunca se publican. ¿Qué tan éticos y válidos son los métodos que utilizamos para alcanzar nuestros objetivos? Los animales deberían ser considerados un grupo vulnerable a los que se extiendan algunos principios éticos establecidos en la Declaración de Helsinki.
Neuroética: bases para la introducción de la neuroimagen en el proceso judicial penal
Authors: Sánchez Vilanova María
Published: June 2020

En el presente trabajo se efectúa una aproximación general a los reparos éticos que la investigación neurocientífica plantea, especialmente respecto de sus usos extralimitados en el proceso penal. Así pues, con el objetivo de regular un uso adecuado, respetuoso con los principios generalmente aceptados en el ámbito biomédico, se desarrolla una propuesta de regulación ética de esta materia que preceda a su uso probatorio en el ámbito forense.
636. De protagonistas a denegados: el doble trauma en un caso de relocalización post-incendio en Valparaíso, Chile
Authors: Angelcos Gutiérrez Nicolás , Campos Medina Luis , Ropert Lackington Teresa , Sharim Kovalskys Dariela
Published: June 2020

En el presente artículo, se analiza el proceso de relocalización, realizado por el Estado, de un grupo de damnificados por el mega-incendio de la ciudad de Valparaíso de Chile el año 2014. A partir de un enfoque cualitativo (relatos de vida y observación participante), se busca demostrar cómo este desastre constituye, para las familias afectadas, un doble trauma: por una parte, el incendio desestabiliza formas de vida consolidadas por años en los cerros de Valparaíso; por otra parte, el Estado, mediante el proceso de relocalización, genera un segundo trauma en los afectados, en la medida que reduce la experiencia vivida a la entrega de viviendas sociales, lo que es percibido por la comunidad como un abandono. A este proceso, lo caracterizamos como el paso del protagonismo- personas pobres que viven en precarias condiciones pasan a ser relevantes para el Estado en tanto damnificados- a la denegación, es decir, a la negación de la validez y veracidad de la experiencia a través de la relocalización postdesastre.
635. El impacto del alquiler turístico sobre el alquiler residencial: abriendo (y cerrando) brechas de renta en el casco histórico de Palma
Authors: Yrigoy Ismael
Published: June 2020

Tomando como caso de estudio el casco histórico de Palma, este artículo demuestra que los precios del alquiler residencial han aumentado como consecuencia de la escasez de oferta de alquiler residencial, escasez originada en un masivo trasvase de viviendas desde un uso residencial al turístico. Dicho trasvase se ha producido porque en principio, se pueden aumentar las rentas que se extraen de una vivienda si ésta se transforma de alquiler residencial a turístico. No obstante, debido a la sobreoferta de viviendas turísticas, esta diferencia de rentas se está cerrando progresivamente. La aparición de alquileres turísticos plantea dos implicaciones teóricas. Por un lado, el papel de los ingresos de alquiler turístico como renta potencial de suelo, y, por otro lado, la creación de brechas de renta no tanto por alteraciones en las dinámicas de desinversión e inversión en vivienda, sino por la alteración de las relaciones sociales propietario-inquilino debido al turismo.
634. La adaptación como respuesta al cambio climático. Notas acerca de las contracaras de un paradigma dominante
Authors: Mussetta Paula
Published: June 2020

La adaptación es una propuesta que ha generado gran atención para afrontar el cambio climático en el último tiempo. En la versión dominante que circula por academia y gobiernos, ella es presentada como una respuesta necesaria a las nuevas y cambiantes condiciones del entorno. Esa visión es problemática porque se ocupa más de los efectos que de las causas de la crisis climática, pero principalmente porque evade el contenido estrictamente político y económico de los problemas alrededor de la misma. Siguiendo autores de la ecología política, el artículo cuestiona su potencial como respuesta a la crisis climática. Concluye que las salidas genuinas a la crisis provendran de enfoques que sitúen en el centro del análisis la relación entre cambio climático y modelo de producción de la humanidad y la naturaleza, aspecto que no tiene cabida en un marco como el de la adaptación.
Using femtosecond laser pulses for electronic distance meter calibration
Authors: Hussein Haitham M. , Terra Osama , Hussein Hatem , Medhat Mohamed
Published: June 2020

Electronic distance meters (EDMs) are widely used in different applications, such as surveying and civil engineering. In order to calibrate an EDM, different techniques can be used, including displacement interferometers and reference baselines. In this paper, an indoor baseline is designed and then accurately measured using femtosecond laser pulses from an optical frequency comb to be used for EDM calibration. The baseline consists of 13 fixed bases that cover 58 m distance. In order to accurately measure the distances between the bases, autocorrelation between femtosecond laser pulses is employed. The measurement shows a maximum precision of 14 µm over the 13 bases. Although this deviation is dominated mainly by the placement of the target mirror, the system capability is much more sufficient to safely calibrate the best available commercial EDM. The stability of the baseline is also investigated by measuring the interbase distances over long periods of time.
Distortion of a twisted beam passing through a plasma layer
Authors: Nobahar Davod , Akou Hossein
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we explore what happens to the intensity profile, phase distribution, and centroid position of a vortex beam (VB) when it passes through a cold collision-less magnetized plasma layer. For this purpose, we utilize angular spectral expansion accompanied by a

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matrix method to obtain the total transmission coefficient, intensity and phase profiles, and centroid shifts of VBs in the output plane. Based on numerical analyses, it is found that the evolution of transverse intensity as well as the distortion of the phase profile of transmitted VBs are greatly affected by variation of radial and angular mode numbers, external magnetic field, plasma number density, and incident angle. In addition, displacement of the VB centroid under variation of angular mode numbers is presented quantitatively. It is expected that the results of this study will give more insight into VB communication, radar probing, and plasma diagnostics.
Macroscopic fluorescence lifetime topography enhanced via spatial frequency domain imaging
Authors: Smith Jason T. , Aguénounon Enagnon , Gioux Sylvain , Intes Xavier
Published: June 2020

We report on a macroscopic fluorescence lifetime imaging (MFLI) topography computational framework based around machine learning with the main goal of retrieving the depth of fluorescent inclusions deeply seated in bio-tissues. This approach leverages the depth-resolved information inherent to time-resolved fluorescence data sets coupled with the retrieval of in situ optical properties as obtained via spatial frequency domain imaging (SFDI). Specifically, a Siamese network architecture is proposed with optical properties (OPs) and time-resolved fluorescence decays as input followed by simultaneous retrieval of lifetime maps and depth profiles. We validate our approach using comprehensive in silico data sets as well as with a phantom experiment. Overall, our results demonstrate that our approach can retrieve the depth of fluorescence inclusions, especially when coupled with optical properties estimation, with high accuracy. We expect the presented computational approach to find great utility in applications such as optical-guided surgery.
Curved-field optical coherence tomography: large-field imaging of human corneal cells and nerves
Authors: Mazlin Viacheslav , Irsch Kristina , Paques Michel , Sahel Jose-Alain , Fink Mathias , Boccara Claude A.
Published: June 2020

Cell-resolution optical imaging methods, such as confocal microscopy and full-field optical coherence tomography, capture flat optical sections of the sample. If the sample is curved, the optical field sections through several sample layers, and the view of each layer is reduced. Here we present curved-field optical coherence tomography, capable of capturing optical sections of arbitrary curvature. We test the device on a challenging task of imaging the human cornea in vivo and achieve a

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larger viewing area comparing to the clinical state-of-the-art. This enables more precise cell and nerve counts, opening a path to improved monitoring of corneal and general health conditions (e.g., diabetes). The method is non-contact, compact, and works in a single fast shot (3.5 ms), making it readily available for use in optical research and clinical practice.
Francisco Suárez: Metafísica, Política e Ética
Authors: Carvalho Mário Santiago de , Pulido Manuel Lázaro , Guidi Simone
Published: June 2020

Atas do Iº Encontro Internacional “Pensar o Barroco” em Portugal (26-28 de Junho de 2017), exclusivamente centradas no pensamento metafísico, ético e político de Francisco Suárez, contando com a colaboração de alguns dos maiores especialistas internacionais na obra e no pensamento deste famoso professor da Universidade de Coimbra, no século XVII
Adenocarcinoma Within Carpet-Like Pseudopolyposis
Authors: Xiao Yasi , Lakatos Peter L. , Bessissow Talat
Published: June 2020

Pseudopolyps are benign lesions without malignant potential and typically do not require biopsy or excision. We describe a 68-year-old man with ulcerative colitis found to have multiple large bridging pseudopolyps. Repeated colonoscopies and extensive biopsies revealed a large ulcerated lesion previously hidden within the pseudopolyps. The pathology of the lesion was consistent with a low-grade adenocarcinoma with invasion into the muscularis propria. This demonstrates that large pseudopolyps, although benign, can obscure other lesions with malignant potential. Therefore, in addition to careful inspection, healthcare providers must perform periodic surveillance colonoscopies and offer surgical resection to patients with giant pseudopolyposis.
Learning Integration of Islamic Education for ex-prison Children at SMK Istimewa Tangerang Banten
Authors: Ginanjar Muhammad Hidayat
Published: June 2020

The phenomenon of adolescents that cause crime is quite alarming in a child's social environment. Vocational High School (SMK) Istimewa Tangerang is part of the education at the Institute for Child Special Development (LPKA). This study aims to describe the learning model of the integration of Islamic Education (PAI) for students of Vocational High School in Tangerang. The method used is qualitative with descriptive analysis. The results showed that the learning model integrating Islamic Education (PAI) improved moral morals and personality effectively. Appropriate learning methods become the main instrument in the development of the PAI integration learning model. Moral changes in moral attitudes are the leading indicators of Learning Success Attitudes. In the future, the need for developing learning integration models is in line with the development of pesantren. The pesantren model is a participant for participants.
Islamic Education: The Main Path of Islamization in Southeast Asia
Authors: Nurbaiti
Published: June 2020

The debate about the arrival of Islam in Southeast Asia is usually related to three main issues, i.e., the time and place of origin of the arrival of Islam, and the person who brought the religion. At least, there are four main theories about the origins of Islam in the Archipelago, which are debated in discussing the arrival, spread, and Islamization of the Archipelago, i.e., “Indian Theory,” “Arabic Theory,” “Persian Theory,” and “Chinese Theory.” This study intends to examine the main pathway of Islamization through Islamic Education in Southeast Asia, then the political development of Islamic Education in Southeast Asia, and the challenges faced by Islamic schools in Southeast Asia. This research uses a qualitative method with the type of literature study. The results showed, first, that trade and ulama were moderating variables at the beginning of Islamization in the Archipelago, while the primary variable was Islamic Education taught by Ulama and traders who came to this region to the local population. Second, the development of Islamic Education is different from one country to another. This is undoubtedly influenced by the geographical location, the culture of society, to politics that influenced the existence of these differences. Third, school development, especially in Indonesia, is understood as a social movement that did not only succeed in educating students but also formed a network of social ideologies that would later influence social transformation, even national development. The implications of this study provide a deeper understanding of the History and dynamics of Islamic Education in Southeast Asia.
Ocena odnosa medicinskih sester do pacienta v forenzični psihiatriji
Authors: Cerar Vanda , Bregar Branko
Published: June 2020

Uvod: Forenzična psihiatrija obravnava ranljivo skupino pacientov. Paciente zaznamuje »več stigmatizirana identiteta«, ki vključuje stigmatiziranje duševne motnje, po drugi strani pa tudi stigmatiziranje kriminalnega dejanja, ki ga je oseba storila. Namen raziskave je bil raziskati poznavanje in odnos zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi do pacienta v forenzični psihiatriji.Metode: Izvedli smo opisno neeksperimentalno kvantitativno raziskavo. Vprašalnik je bil razdeljen priložnostnemu vzorcu 320 zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi na področju psihiatrije in izven psihiatrične stroke, realizacija je bila 74,4 % (n = 238).Rezultati: Anketiranci so obravnavo na področju forenzične psihiatrije poznali povprečno (x = 3,04, s = 1,17). Zaposleni izven psihiatrije (n = 55, = 5,72, s = 2,57) so izražali bolj odklonilen odnos (U = 838,50, p < 0,001) kot zaposleni v psihiatriji (n = 66, x = 7,53, s = 2,17), prepoznavali več negativnih značilnosti pacienta (U = 115,000, p = 0,043) in izražali več stigme (U = 1218,000, p = 0,002).Diskusija in zaključek: Zaposlene na področju psihiatrije je manj strah, gojijo manj stigme in bolj poznajo področje forenzične psihiatrije. Ker so poznavanje, strah in prisotna stigma povezani s kakovostjo zdravstvene obravnave, je treba zaposlene usposobiti za delo z ranljivimi skupinami prebivalstva, kot so pacienti v forenzični psihiatriji. Tako lahko nudijo bolj kakovostno zdravstveno obravnavo.
Vpliv medpoklicnega izobraževanja medicinskih sester na njihovo medpoklicno sodelovanje
Authors: Kamenšek Tina , Kavčič Matic , Domajnko Barbara
Published: June 2020

Uvod: Oskrba pacientov je kompleksna in zahteva učinkovito sodelovanje različnih profilov zdravstvene in socialne oskrbe. Medpoklicno izobraževanje je lahko uspešen način izboljševanja medpoklicnega sodelovanja in oskrbe pacienta. Namen pregleda literature je bil preučiti vpliv medpoklicnega izobraževanja medicinskih sester na njihovo medpoklicno sodelovanje z drugimi profili v zdravstvu in identificirati morebitne merske instrumente za preučevanje tega vpliva.Metode: S sistematičnim pregledom literature so bili pregledani znanstveni članki, objavljeni med letoma 2011 in 2018, navedeni v bibliografskih bazah CINAHL, MEDLINE in PubMed Central. Proučevani so bili članki, ki so obravnavali zaposlene in študente zdravstvene nege, ki so se medpoklicno izobraževali in tudi sodelovali z drugimi profili zdravstvene in socialne oskrbe pacientov.Rezultati: Izmed 1277 identificiranih objav je bilo v končno analizo vključenih devet virov. Sedem raziskav je poročalo o tem, da je bilo po medpoklicnem izobraževanju medpoklicno sodelovanje boljše, večja sta bila tudi medsebojno spoštovanje vključenih in medpoklicna samozavest, izboljšano pa pozitivno mišljenje o vlogi soudeleženih poklicev pri zdravstveni oskrbi. Dve raziskavi sta nasprotno poročali, da medpoklicno izobraževanje ne vpliva na zgoraj navedene dejavnike. Ugotovljena je bila prisotnost različnih merskih instrumentov za ocenjevanje vpliva medpoklicnega izobraževanja na medpoklicno sodelovanje.Diskusija in zaključek: Rezultati potrjujejo smiselnost vpeljave medpoklicnega izobraževanja v redni del študijskih programov zdravstvene nege. V prihodnje bi bila potrebna obsežnejša longitudinalna raziskava, ki bi preučevala medpoklicno izobraževanje medicinskih sester in potrdila njegov vpliv na medpoklicno sodelovanje v praksi.
Analisis Komparasi Perhitungan Teori dan Aktual Terhadap Daya Aktif dan Daya Reaktif Steam Turbine Generator 2.0 Pada PT Indonesia Power Semarang
Authors: Ricky Ricky , Windarta Jaka
Published: June 2020

Generator adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengubah energi mekanik menjadi energi listrik. Generator terbagi menjadi 2 yakni generator AC dan generator DC. Yang membedakan dari keduanya itu adalah tegangan dan arus yang dihasilkan. Untuk AC bentuk gelombangnya bolak – balik sedangkan untuk DC gelombangnya searah. Generator AC banyak digunakan dalam sistem pembangkit tenaga listrik. Khususnya pada PLTGU PT. Indonesia Power Semarang PGU Blok Blok 2 menggunakan generator AC atau nama lainnya generator sinkron untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Dimana energi mekanik yang digunakan bersumber dari turbin gas dan turbin uap.yang dikopel dengan generator. Untuk menghasilkan energi listrik, tentu ada tata perhitungan yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatur nilai daya yang dihasilkan. Dalam penjualan daya yang dihasilkan PLTGU PT. Indonesia Power Semarang PGU tentu terdapat ketentuan mendasar seperti nilai daya yang dijual berapa banyak dan mendasar pada data operasi yang ditampilkan dari kombinasi sistem pengukuran daya. Dimana dalam konteks daya tentu ada yang namanya faktor daya. Dalam laporan analisa ini penulis akan membuktikan mengenai kesesuaian hasil perhitungan dengan nilai aktual pada data operasi. Apabila ditemukan perbedaan nilai antara data operasi dengan perhitungan yang disebabkan pengaruh faktor daya maka perlu dilakukan inspeksi peralatan pengukuran seperti pada Steam Turbine 2.0 PLTGU PT. Indonesia Power Semarang PGU.
Kajian Incinerator Sebagai Salah Satu Metode Gasifikasi Dalam Upaya Untuk Mengurangi Limbah Sampah Perkotaan
Authors: Susastrio Hardito , Ginting Denis , Sinuraya Enda Wista , Pasaribu Gregorius Mariyanto
Published: June 2020

Tingginya volume sampah yang dihasilkan baik oleh industri maupun masyarakat merupakan permasalahan umum yang dijumpai di hampir semua kota. Untuk mengendalikan pertambahan volume sampah beserta implikasinya terhadap lingkungan, Incenerator menjadi salah satu metode yang dapat dipilih diantara metode gasifikasi yang lain, incinerator berfungsi sebagai pembakar sampah dan sebagai pembangkit uap dengan mengkonversikan panas pembakaran. Keuntungan penggunaan incenerator adalah kemampuannya untuk mereduksi sebagian besar timbunan sampah dan mampu menurunkan polusi lingkungan akibat penimbunan sampah. Sedangkan kerugian penggunaannya antara lain, gas buang membawa karbon dioksida (CO2) sejumlah besar yang akan terlepas ke udara serta pembawa unsur beracun dalam gas. Untuk mengendalikannya diperlukan peralatan tambahan sebelum gas dilepas ke udara , hal ini berarti tambahan biaya dalam konstruksi incenerator.
Hábitat Accesible Desarrollo de Modelos Conceptuales Urbano Habitacionales
Authors: Delgado-Bohórquez Alina
Published: June 2020

La demanda de vivienda nueva y el mejoramiento del hábitat para los sectores de bajos recursos de la población son unas de las más esenciales necesidades a cubrir en el desarrollo de las ciudades en América Latina. Guayaquil no es la excepción, y la existencia de vastos sectores de asentamientos informales periféricos como Monte Sinahí, es muestra de ello. La respuesta a esta problemática es compleja y la presente investigación la aborda considerando a la vivienda como parte de un sistema integral y diverso. De esta forma, para el presente esfuerzo de reflexión de caso, se desarrollan modelos de simulación para proyectos de vivienda nueva y mejoramiento, considerando variables arquitectónicas y urbanas. Adicional, se realizan análisis de sensibilidad con el fin de identificar las variables que pudieran tener un mayor impacto para planificar un proyecto. Finalmente, se concluye con reflexiones sobre la utilización de estas herramientas en el campo de la arquitectura, en el cual no han sido todavía suficientemente exploradas y como parte de un proceso abierto y flexible, adaptable a las actuales y futuras necesidades de los usuarios
Automatic target recognition method for multitemporal remote sensing image
Authors: Shu Chang , Sun Lihui
Published: June 2020

The traditional target recognition method for the remote sensing image is difficult to accurately identify the specified targets from the massive remote sensing image data. Based on the theory of multitemporal recognition, an automatic target recognition method for the remote sensing image is proposed in this article. The proposed recognition method includes four modules: automatic segmentation of multitemporal remote sensing image, automatic target extraction of multitemporal remote sensing image, automatic processing of multitemporal remote sensing image, and automatic recognition of multitemporal remote sensing image. The automatic segmentation of the image target is introduced. The effectiveness of the segmentation technology is verified through the kernel function bandwidth algorithm. Linear feature extraction is used to extract the segmented image. The image extraction processing is described, which includes image profile analysis, image preprocessing, image feature analysis, the region of interest localization, image enhancement processing, recognition processing, and result output. According to the theory of pattern recognition, three different feature recognition images are given, which are partial separable recognition, weakly separable recognition, and fully separable recognition, and then, a new image recognition method is designed. To verify the practical application effect of the recognition method, the proposed method is compared with the traditional recognition method. Experimental results show that the proposed method can accurately identify the specified objects from the massive remote sensing image data and has a high potential for development. This article has an important guiding significance for image recognition.
Dynamic response characteristics of 93W alloy with a spherical structure
Authors: Zhao Taiyong , Wang Weizhan , Chen Zhigang , Feng Shunshan , Yin Likui , Fu Jianping , Cheng Lele , Yang Shuai
Published: June 2020

To study the dynamic response characteristics of 93W alloy spherical component under high overload, the deformation patterns of the 93W spherical component under different overloads are obtained by the sphereistic impact test, and the microscopic response characteristics are studied by the metallographic analysis experiments. Finally, the response characteristics are analyzed by the finite element method and the stress wave theory. The results show that with the change of impact overload, the axial direction of the 93W spherical component changes linearly with the radial deformation, and the axial strain increases with the increase of the impact overload. At the same time, along the radial direction from the center of the sphere, the micrograin distribution of 93W appears densely packed and sparsely separated, and the grain density is uniformly changed between dense area and sparse area, showing a ring-shaped “bright band” phenomenon between light and dark, and the width of the “bright band” is related to the size of the dense area of the grain; with the increase of the impact overload, the 93W alloy component first breaks at the central axis and the radial maximum position, and the fracture mode changes from the crystal fracture to the transgranular fracture tendency, and the two fracture forms eventually coexist.
The Role of Listing Price Strategies on the Probability of Selling a House: Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Bich Hong Nguyen Thi , Trong Hoai Nguyen , Thanh Hiep Truong
Published: June 2020

The aim of this paper is to measure the dynamic effects of listing price strategies and housing features on the probability of selling a house over the marketing period by adopting a two-stage regression analysis. In the first stage, we define the listing price strategies as the gaps between the actual listing price and expected selling price, estimated by a hedonic model. The Cox Probability Hazard models are applied in the second stage to measure the effects of listing price strategies on the probability of sales over various listing periods, such as 30-day, 90-day, 180-day and 270-day listing periods.

We find that overpriced listing strategies have a significant impact on the probability of sale at any point during the first 30 days of marketing time. This effect seems to diminish and disappear after six months of marketing time. This shows that the first 30 days of the marketing time are critical and housing liquidity is strongly affected by pricing strategies. When the time on market is over 30 days, the influence of the seller’s pricing decisions on housing liquidity is diminished.
Mammalian exocrine secretions XIX. Chemical characterization of the interdigital secretion of the Black Wildebeest, Connochaetes gnou
Authors: Burger Barend V. , Slade Desmond , Bekker Marlize Z. , Goitom Aron H.
Published: June 2020

Using gas chromatography (GC) in conjunction with electron impact mass spectrometry and retention-time comparison, 94 compounds, ranging from 2-methyl-2-propenal to octadecanoic acid, were identified in the interdigital secretions of male and female black wildebeests, Connochaetes gnou (also known as the white-tailed gnu). The constituents of these secretions belong to many different compound classes, including hydrocarbons, alcohols, aromatics and aliphatic carbonyl compounds including carboxylic acids as well as carboxylic acid esters. Relatively small quantitative differences were found between the male and female interdigital secretions. It was concluded that these compounds probably do not play a significant role in territorial marking or in chemical communication between males and females of the species, but they could be involved in preserving the remarkably strong attachment between members of social subgroups in black wildebeest populations.
To the Victors Go the Existential Spoils: The Mental-Health Benefits of Cultural Worldview Defense for People WHO Successfully Meet Cultural Standards and Valued Goals
Authors: Hubley Candice , Hayes Joseph , Harvey Mary , Musto Santina
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Research in support of terror management theory suggests that mortality concerns will activate symbolic defenses associated with cultural worldviews, and when these defenses are activated, mental health will benefit. However, no study to date has examined this process in full. We filled this gap, while testing the moderating effect of feeling successful vis-à-vis cultural value-standards.

Method: In two studies, we hypothesized that participants who feel successful at meeting cultural standards would engage cultural worldview defense (WVD) following mortality salience (MS), and as a consequence of their defensiveness, would experience greater mental health.

Results: In Study 1, MS increased pro-American WVD only among relatively wealthy participants, which in turn reduced death-thought accessibility. In Study 2, MS increased pro-American WVD only among participants primed with felt success (vs. failure), which in turn reduced anxiety and depression.

Conclusions: Culture can relieve death-related distress and promote mental health to the extent that it provides feelings of success.
Social Music
Authors: Kowalewski Douglas A. , Kratzer Taylor M. , Friedman Ronald S.
Published: June 2020

Integrating methods from experimental social psychology and music perception, we tested the hypothesis that when listeners personally like a musician, they will be more inclined to experience his or her music as both provoking movement and as subjectively pleasurable, the two core features of perceived groove. In Experiment 1, participants were exposed to a set of moderately-syncopated, high-groove drum-breaks which they were led to believe were either produced by a relatively likable or unlikable musician. In line with predictions, participants led to find the musician more versus less likable rated the same drum-breaks as more evocative of both the urge to move and of feelings of pleasure. When participants in a follow-up study (Experiment 2) were administered the exact same manipulation of likability, but exposed to highly-syncopated, low-groove drum-breaks, these effects were eradicated, suggesting that the results of Experiment 1 were not merely due to demand characteristics or response biases. Together, these findings support the notion that listeners are more responsive to “participating in the music” when they are relatively motivated to affiliate with the musician(s). Methodological limitations and directions for future research on the social psychological underpinnings of groove are discussed.
The Territory Between Speech and Song
Authors: Cummins Fred
Published: June 2020

Speech and song have frequently been treated as contrasting categories. We here observe a variety of collective activities in which multiple participants utter the same thing at the same time, a behavior we call joint speech. This simple empirical definition serves to single out practices of ritual, protest, and the enactment of identity that span the range from speech to song and allows consideration of the manner in which such activities serve to ground collectives. We consider how the musical elements in joint speech such as rhythm, melody, and instrumentation are related to the context of occurrence and the purposes of the participants. While music and language have been greatly altered by developments in media technologies—from writing to recordings—joint speech has been, and continues to be, an integral part of practices, both formal and informal, from which communities derive their identity. The absence of joint speech from the scientific treatment of language has made language appear as an abstract intellectual and highly individualized activity. Joint speech may act as a corrective to draw our attention back to the voice in context, and the manner in which collective identities are enacted.
Angiogenesis and angiocrines regulating heart growth
Authors: Hemanthakumar Karthik Amudhala , Kivelä Riikka
Published: June 2020

Endothelial cells (ECs) line the inner surface of all blood and lymphatic vessels throughout the body, making endothelium one of the largest tissues. In addition to its transport function, endothelium is now appreciated as a dynamic organ actively participating in angiogenesis, permeability and vascular tone regulation, as well as in the development and regeneration of tissues. The identification of endothelial-derived secreted factors, angiocrines, has revealed non-angiogenic mechanisms of endothelial cells in both physiological and pathological tissue remodeling. In the heart, ECs play a variety of important roles during cardiac development as well as in growth, homeostasis and regeneration of the adult heart. To date, several angiocrines affecting cardiomyocyte growth in response to physiological or pathological stimuli have been identified. In this review, we discuss the effects of angiogenesis and EC-mediated signaling in the regulation of cardiac hypertrophy. Identification of the molecular and metabolic signals from ECs during physiological and pathological cardiac growth could provide novel therapeutic targets to treat heart failure, as endothelium is emerging as one of the potential target organs in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases.
El género debate de opinión en el aula
Authors: Pereira Curado Mariano Márcia Regina , Cunha Costa Débora
Published: June 2020

En este artículo, resumimos las discusiones y los resultados presentes en Gama (2018), en un trabajo defendido ante el Programa de Postgrado del Máster Profesional en Letras (Profletras) en la unidad de Itabaiana, estado de Sergipe, Brasil. Teniendo en cuenta las dificultades presentadas por los estudiantes en la producción de textos argumentativos y el poco espacio dedicado a la argumentación y a la oralidad en los materiales de enseñanza del idioma portugués, establecimos como objetivos reflexionar sobre la enseñanza de los géneros argumentativos orales y presentar una propuesta dirigida al debate de opinión. Para este fin, nos hemos basado en estudios sobre argumentación, como los de Perelman y Olbrechts-Tyteca (2005) y Fiorin (2015); géneros orales y escritos en la escuela, como Schneuwly, Dolz y colaboradores (2004); y argumentos orales en el aula, como Ribeiro (2009). Al final, verificamos que la enseñanza sistemática y planeada de géneros argumentativos orales colabora para la formación de estudiantes críticos y preparados para exponer puntos de vista en sus prácticas sociales.
Tapetenwechsel für sechs Monate
Authors: Reinhold Lea
Published: June 2020

Dieser Artikel wurde von einer Schweizer Austauschstudentin geschrieben, die in Chur an der Fachhochschule Graubünden (FHGR) Informationswissenschaften studiert und das Wintersemester 2019/2020 an der Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg (HAW) an der Fakultät DMI (Design, Medien, Information) verbracht hat. In ihrem Artikel vergleicht sie die beiden Hochschulen und erzählt von den Erfahrungen, die sie in Hamburg sammeln durfte.
ZEITliche Angelegenheiten
Authors: Wesche Thorben
Published: June 2020

Thorben Wesche studiert Bibliotheks- und Informationsmanagement (BIM) im 5. Semester an der Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften in Hamburg. Sein Praxissemester, das für alle Studierenden im dritten Semester verpflichtend vorgeschrieben ist, verbrachte er in der Anzeigenabteilung des Hamburger Zeitverlags Gerd Bucerius GmbH & Co. KG. Nachfolgend berichtet er über seine Erfahrungen und Erlebnisse während seines Praxissemesters und bietet Tipps für Studierende, die das Praktikum noch vor sich haben.
Evaluación del aprendizaje en la educación física escolar
Authors: Hein Mendes Evandra , Parra Barbosa Rinaldi Ieda
Published: June 2020

Este estudio analizó las características y los delineamientos del proceso de evaluación del aprendizaje en la Educación Física escolar. Para ello, se aplicó un cuestionario semiestructurado con preguntas abiertas sobre el proceso de evaluación de los estudiantes, a cuarenta y seis profesores de Educación Física de la red pública de enseñanza de Paraná. Los datos revelaron que los profesores evalúan las competencias cognoscitivas, físico-kinestésicas y la socioafectiva de los alumnos, utilizando como criterios de análisis la retención de información, la comprensión y aplicación de los conceptos, la evolución individual, el desempeño físico/técnico, la cooperación, la participación y el comportamiento de los alumnos, por medio de pruebas teóricas, trabajos y observaciones.
Bases de datos para Refining music tempo for an ergogenic effect on stationary cycling exercise
Authors: Aburto Corona Jorge Alberto , Aragón-Vargas Luis Fernando
Published: June 2020

Aburto-Corona, J. & Aragón-Vargas, L.F. (2017). Refining music tempo for an ergogenic effect on stationary cycling exercise. Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud, 15(2), 1-12. The effect of music on exercise performance has been studied from many perspectives, but the results have not been as clear as expected, probably due to a lack of appropriate controls. The purpose of this study was to measure stationary cycling performance in a warm environment under carefully controlled conditions, modifying only the presence of music and its tempo. Ten physically active students, 24.5±3.6 years (mean±SD)  selected their favorite exercise music and performed a maximum cycling test. During subsequent visits to the laboratory, they pedaled at their preferred speed against a constant resistance (70% of maximum) in an environmentally controlled chamber (28.6±0.5 °C db and 65±3% rh) for 30 min, on three different days, without music (NM), medium tempo music (MT-120 bpm) or fast tempo music (FT-140 bpm), in random order. Perceived exertion (PE), heart rate (HR) and total work performed (W) were recorded. There was no significant difference among conditions for PE (4.47±1.52; 4.22±1.5; 3.83±2.06 a.u. for NM, MT and FT, respectively, p=.162) or HR (142.4±24.53; 142.6±24.37; 142.9±18.36 bpm for NM, MT and FT, respectively, p=.994), but W was different (43.4±19.02; 46.1±20.34; 47.1±20.97, kJ for NM, MT and FT, respectively, p=.009); post-hoc analysis showed that the W difference was only between FT and NM. Using individually selected preferred music in a carefully controlled environment, participants improved their spontaneous cycling performance only when the music had a fast tempo of 140 bpm.
Pentecostal Fractality in Socially Deprived Urban Spaces
Authors: Paulsen Abraham Gonzalo
Published: June 2020

Pentecostals form the largest faction of evangelicalism in Chile and Latin America more widely. Their message has appealed especially to the urban poor, but this explains their success only in part. In Chile, Pentecostals have managed to withstand an overall decline of evangelicalism through a pattern of growth by fragmentation. Whereas traditional evangelical churches are struggling to retain their membership, let alone establish new branches or engage in missionary efforts, Pentecostal congregations are spreading and growing in number still. This is not so much the result of systematic missionary efforts, but of Pentecostal fragmentation and of its adaptability to the living situations of socially vulnerable classes. Based on a four-year investigation that looked into the history and geographical distribution of eleven Christian denominations in the three most populated metropolitan areas of Chile, the article offers a detailed analysis of the growth and development of Pentecostal churches among the urban poor. The example studied here is the Bajos de Mena, a poorly built and extremely dense neighbourhood of Santiago de Chile, raised up by the Chilean post-dictatorship governments to resettle poor urban dwellers from areas they previously occupied. Bajos de Mena is replete with Pentecostal churches of various types, and most of them can be explained by following the resettlement movements of their adherents and leaders. Tracing the distribution and history of Pentecostal churches in Bajos de Mena, the article offers an anthropogeographical lens to explaining the success and fragmented nature of the Pentecostal churches in certain sectors of Chilean society.
Incongruent counterparts and the absolute nature of space in Kant’s 1768 essay, "Directions in Space"
Authors: Robert Gaston
Published: June 2020

This article argues that Kant’s argument from incongruent counterparts in his essay, Directions in Space (1768) yields not the conclusion that space is an objective reality, but rather that it is an absolute and dynamical framework that grounds spatial properties, a view which is neutral with respect to the objective/subjective nature of space. It is suggested that, so construed, Kant’s argument in this essay can be made consistent with his later employment in support of transcendental idealism with regard to space.