bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Results of studying the Earth’s crust deformations near the cascade of hydroelectric power stations on the Western Dvina
Authors: Sharoglazova G.A. , Markovich K.I.
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of the interdependent influence of the tectonic and man-made factors on the state of the earth’s crust in the region of the HPP cascade on the Western Dvina flowing along the Polotsk-Kurzeme belt of tectonic faults. Here the results of geodetic researches on a geodynamic range “Polotsk Hydroelectric Power Plant” are given. The parameters of the horizontal earth’s crust deformations, obtained from three cycles of GNSS observations (2014, 2015 and 2017) at the landfill, are well-coordinated with the construction stages of the HPP and its commissioning. The tectonic faults, in the zone of influence where the Polotsk HPP is located, react to technogenic processes. It is desirable to extend the research to the Vitebsk HPP being built simultaneously with that in Polotsk, by creating a test-field in the district of the geodynamic range similar to the range of Polotsk, and combining them into a single geodetic construction, which is easily achievable with modern satellite technologies. Geodetic studies of geodynamic processes in the cascade of the HPP on the Western Dvina should be supplemented by seismological monitoring.
La adaptabilidad de la arquitectura industrial en el tiempo. El caso de la desaparecida fábrica de San Ignacio (Los Corrales de Buelna, Cantabria)
Authors: HOYO MAZA Sara del
Published: November 2018

El río Besaya (Cantabria) ha sido el motor de desarrollo de varios núcleos de población asentados a lo largo de su recorrido. Uno de los ejemplos más relevantes es el de Los Corrales de Buelna donde, en el último cuarto del siglo XIX, la industria harinera dejó paso a la del metal. Este cambio de rumbo tuvo su reflejo en la arquitectura e ingenios hidráulicos, que quedaron a merced del progreso del sector del alambre y sus manufacturas. La reutilización y adaptación de las instalaciones utilizadas primeramente para la molturación del trigo fueron, entonces, una realidad tan usual como productiva.
Targeting Metabolism, Insulin Resistance, and Diabetes to Treat Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Authors: Finck Brian N.
Published: November 2018

Obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes are strongly linked to the accumulation of excessive lipids in the liver parenchyma, a condition known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Given its association with obesity and related metabolic diseases, it is not surprising that the prevalence of NAFLD has dramatically increased in the past few decades. NAFLD has become the most common liver disease in many areas of the world. The term, NAFLD, encompasses a spectrum of disorders that ranges from simple steatosis to steatosis with inflammatory lesions (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis [NASH]). Although simple steatosis might be relatively benign, epidemiologic studies have linked NASH to greatly increased risk of developing cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Yet despite this, there are no approved treatments for the disease, and it remains a significant unmet medical need. This Perspective will review some of the relevant literature on the topic and examine approved and experimental NASH therapeutic concepts that target intermediary metabolism, insulin resistance, and diabetes to treat this emerging public health problem.
Student gadget addiction behavior in the perspective of respectful framework
Authors: Wardhani Frida Putri
Published: November 2018

Someone who use gadget in the right way will get benefits. Meanwhile, people who can not control gadget itself will get some negative impact.  One of negative impact is people will become addicted in gadget. This research finds the behavior of gadget addicted for students based on respectful framework. This research is qualitative descriptive design. Research instruments are interview, observation, and documentation. The primary informants come from two students of Junior High School 1 Karangrejo who also being the subject of research. Meanwhile, the proponent informant come from parents from two students who are the subject of research and school counselor. It's meant assessment by respectful framework has differences behavior and factors that influence student behaviors.
Tax penalty payment and the “non bis in idem” principle
Authors: Karfíková Marie
Published: November 2018

The subject. This paper deals with problems related to tax law with a special focus on legalregulation of the tax procedure contained in the Czech Tax Procedure Code. Attention ispaid in particular to tax penalty payments and the “non bis in idem” principle.The purpose to identify ratio between penalty payments in tax procedure and in criminalprocedure in context of “non bis in idem” principle.The methodological basis of the article is analysis of legislation and court practice of Czechrepublic, Austria, European Union, including formal legal analysis, comparative analysis,synthesis, systematic approach.The results and scope of application. The existing case law of the Czech criminal courts andof the Supreme Court was based on the legal opinion that a penalty payment imposed bythe tax administration in a tax procedure constitutes no punishment, i.e. it is no sanction ofcriminal nature, so that even the final (enforceable) decision of the tax administration doesnot create a “ne bis in idem”1 barrier in relation to criminal sanctions for the same taxesrelatednon-compliant action (tax evasion) in respect of the penalty payment imposed bythe tax administration.Conclusions. It would probably be advisable for the legislation to amend the relevant provisionsof the Tax Procedure Code in a way that the tax authorities concentrate within thelimits of their powers on proper tax collection and that the law enforcement authorities areauthorized to punishments for deliberate tax evasion. A suggested amendment may thereforebe the removal of the penalty payments from the Tax Procedure Code as the defaultinterest itself is sufficient instrument enough to penalize the taxpayers. Another option is to keep the tax penalty payment in the Tax Procedure Code, but its imposition would only be considered after making sure that the result of any criminal proceedings does not constitute a “ne bis in idem” prohibition within the meaning of Art. 40 (5) of the Charter and Art. 4 (1) of the Protocol No. 7 to the Convention, Section 11 (1) f), g), h), (2) and Section 11a of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Legal nature of the positive constitutional responsibility
Authors: Bobrova Natalia , Sidorov Vladimir
Published: November 2018

The subject of the paper is theoretical justification of legal nature of positive constitutionalresponsibility legal institute. The evolution of views on the institution of positive constitutionalresponsibility from the first works on it (S.A. Avak`yan, Yu.P. Eremenko, F.M. Rudinsky, N.A. Bobrova) to the present time is analyzed.The purpose is to clarify its role in establishment and maintaining the regime of constitutionallegality.The results, scope of application. Doubts about the legal nature of positive constitutionalresponsibility up to its complete denial are identical with doubts about the legal nature ofmany constitutional norms, the denial of their direct action. These disputes will last forever.Direct service of constitutional and legal responsibility to the quality of governance is a featureof this type of legal responsibility along with its pronounced political character, as wellas the specific guilt of the subject of constitutional tort (liability not only for their acts butfor the acts of their subordinates).The emphasis on positive moral aspect to the detriment of "sanction" (retrospective) aspectof the constitutional responsibility does not meet the challenges of the new time.Proponents of affirmative responsibility had good purpose to build its high creative andeducational role from the positive side of the legal liability. However, this good purpose inpractice has not led to optimistic results.The authors come to the conclusion the legal regulation of mechanisms of responsibilityenforcement in Russia is necessary.
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT: PRACTICE OF ELECTORAL LEGISLATION ENFORCEMENT
Authors: Butakov Alexander
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article presents a special study of the law enforcement practice of electoral legislation made by a court of various instances in the process of elections to the Omsk City Council of the sixth convocation held on September 10, 2017. The collision arises between the enforcement of federal and regional legislation is analyzed in the article.The purpose of the article is to find the ways of solving the conflict that arose during thr enforcement of federal and regional legislation regarding the verification procedure of voter’s signature.The methodology. The methods of analysis and synthesis are used. The focus of the scientific analysis concerns the courts decisions.The results, scope of application. In the Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in the Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation” of June 12, 2002, No. 67-FZ, the last paragraph of par. 8 of art. 37 fixes a set of issues established by the law of a sub-sovereign entity of the Russian Federation in holding the elections to a representative body of local self-government. In 2003, the regional law No. 456-OZ “On Elections to Local Self-Government Bodies of the Omsk Region” was passed, in which issues referred to the jurisdiction of the subject of the Russian Federation in the last paragraph of par. 8 of art. 37 of Federal Law No. 67, were not confirmed, especially with regard to the consolidation of the verification order of voters' signatures and grounds for recognition these signatures invalid, and (or) invalidated. At the same time, the Federal Law “On ensuring the constitutional rights of citizens of the Russian Federation to elect and be elected to local self-government bodies” No. 138-FZ of November 26, 1996, which in par. 2 of art. 1 "registered" the mechanism of its application in case of unsettledness, even with regard to the right to elect and be elected to the bodies of local self-government by the law of that body.

The nsettledness concerns the verification order of authenticity of voters' signatures in candidacy lists when nominating candidates for representative bodies of local self-government.Conclusion. The article considers the sequence of solving this problem by the courts of the first, appellate and cassation instances, as a result of which the essence of the collision does not find its material and procedural solution, still remaining a gap both in the legislation and in the activities of federal control and supervisory bodies.
Administrative and jurisdictional activity: the issues of concept and content
Authors: Golovko Vladimir V.
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article defines the modern content of the following concept: administrative procedure, administrative jurisdiction.The purpose of the study is to identify the correlation between the concepts of administrative procedure and administrative jurisdiction.The methodology includes methods of complex analysis and synthesis of the Russian legislation and scientific sources, as well as formal-logical and formal-legal methods.The main results and scope of application. The administrative process and administrative procedures are not regulated properly nowadays. The results of scientific research indicate a discrepancy in the interpretation of the concept of “administrative process”. An administrative process consists of management and administrative jurisdiction (proceedings).Process and production correlate as general and special phenomena.The administrative process, which manifests itself specifically in various types of administrative proceedings, is a set of consistently performed procedural actions, which are performed at certain stages during the consideration of individual specific cases by the competent authorities.Administrative jurisdiction in the broad sense may be understood as totality of the powers of state or municipal bodies, established by the law or other normative legal acts, to regulate social relations, to assess the legality of actions of a person, to resolve legal disputes and to consider cases on administrative offences, to carry out other legally significant actions.

Conclusions. Administrative jurisdictional activity (public, regulatory, regulative, enforcement), is connected with the solution of legal disputes. It is based on the law and is clearly regulated by it, it is carried out by special bodies, it’s result is the regulation of public relations and imposing administrative responsibility to the offenders.
Terrorism as a manifestation of the ideological crime: culturological aspects of counteraction
Authors: Bibik Oleg N.
Published: November 2018

The subject. The issues of combating terrorism through the prism of culture are examined in the article.The purpose of the article is to show the anti-terroristic measures through the scope of culture.The description of methodology. The author uses methods of complex analysis, synthesis, as well as formal-legal, comparative-legal methods in cultural aspect.The main results and scope of their application. Acts of terrorism are frequent and occur almost worldwide.Counter-terrorism through criminal penalties is ineffective, because: 1) there are a lot of people among the terrorists who are law-abiding, criminal behavior is not typical for them; 2) in case of terrorist acts by suicide bombers they could not be objectively deter by the threat of punishment; 3) criminal punishment, including capital punishment, can give him the halo of a martyr.Acts of terrorism cause a serious public outcry. Attempts to strengthen the criminal repression are being made often as a consequence of the impact of terrorist attacks. However, such a reaction to the terrorist attacks appears due to a desire to symbolically restore the social justice. The application of criminal repression is deeply symbolic, because it is always culturally determined. The execution of a terrorist should also be considered as an element of symbolic exchange (punishment instead of a crime).

Terrorism is motivated ideologically, that’s why it may be regarded as a kind of ideological crime. Its foundation is a system of views, concepts that allow the offender consider crime as right, morally justified, committing for a higher purpose.Conclusions. It is proposed to consider the fight against terrorism as primarily a struggle with the idea that caused it to life, through the anti-terrorist propaganda, the formation of a negative image of the terrorist in popular culture, minimization of highlighting terrorist attacks and those, who committed them, in the press. The basis of counter-terrorism due to the conflict of cultures is the idea of a dialogue between them. Developing a strategy to counter terrorism we should take into account the risks that inevitably arise in connection with the limitation of rights and freedoms of people. Counter-terrorism is not a convenient reason for explaining the growing influence of law enforcement on social processes, especially for undermining the democratic foundations of the state.
Judicial protection of pension rights: problems of theory and practice
Authors: Sedelnikova Marina G. , Puzyreva Alexandra A.
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article is devoted to analysis of pension disputes resolution in courts.The purpose of the article is to reveal trends of pension disputes resolution and identify the ways of increasing the efficiency of judicial protection of citizens’ pension rights.The methodology. Both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) and special scientific methods (formal-legal methods method of legal interpretation) were used.Results, scope of application. Pension legislation still does not contain a legal definition of the term “pension dispute” despite currently the prevalence of this category of cases; the legal science still has not developed a uniform approach to definition of the essence of the pension dispute.Special attention is paid to the issues of definition of the facts in proof, that is complicated because of instability of the pension legislation and a large amount of normative array. Special rules relating to the admissibility of evidence are divided from legally significant circumstances. The attention is focused on the most problematic points that arise in the process of proving: the procedure for confirmation of experience, employment in certain types of work quotas.Recommendations aimed at improving the effectiveness of judicial protection of the pension rights of citizens are formulated on the basis on the analysis of the identified problems that arise during consideration of pension disputes by law enforcement authorities. Recommendations include the need to improve the quality of normative legal acts, systematization of the pension legislation, increasing demands for training of judges, the creation of conditions conducive to the judges’ specialization. The necessity of increase activities of the Supreme Court in the process of issuing clarifications on issues arising in the application of the pension legislation is also considered.Conclusions. The existence of a number of features of the substantive and procedural legal order in pension legislation is proved. Such features include the retrospective of the pension legislation, the resolution of pension disputes in both administrative and judicial procedures, the inability to use the mediation procedures and settlement agreement, the specifics of the subject of the relevant dispute, a large number of exemptions from payment of state fees, and special requirements for the content of the operative part of the judgment.
The First Russian professorial forum
Authors: Bobrova Natalia A.
Published: November 2018

The article presents a report on the First Russian professorial forum held on February 1, 2018 in Moscow on the initiative of the all-Russian public organization "Russian Professorial Assembly".
PROBLEMS OF IMPOSITION OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT ALTERNATIVE TO IMPRISONMENT
Authors: Nepomnyashchaya Tatiana Viktorovna
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article is devoted to problems of appointment some criminal punishments alternative to the deprivation of liberty by courts in Russian Federation. The author gives an answer to the question, why punishments not related to imprisonment in the Russian Federation, especially deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in cer-tain activities, corrective labor, restriction of freedom, forced labor, are rarely appointed by courts, and the most common alternative punishments are only fine and mandatory work.Methodology. Author uses such researching methods as analysis and synthesis, formally legal, comparative legal.Results. The author proposes some concrete measures, aimed at expanding the practice of appointment some criminal punishments alternative to the deprivation of liberty.It is necessary to reduce the size of the fine established in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It is necessary to establish a penalty in the sanction of norms on crimes of small and medium gravity, committed for mercenary motives and connected with causing mate-rial damage.In order of more effective serving of punishments in the form of compulsory and corrective works, it is necessary to interest employers, it can be expressed in granting tax credit ben-efits. The searching of specific facilities for serving corrective labor should be assigned to employment centers.It seems expedient to introduce deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or en-gage in certain activities as the main type of punishment to all sanctions of the norms about the responsibility for crimes of small or medium gravity related to the professional activities of the person. 

It is necessary to eliminate gaps in the legislative regulation of punishment in the form of restricted liberty and to solve the problem of electronic monitoring of convicts using elec-tronic bracelets.Conclusions. The punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty should be appointed by courts only in cases, when the crime is highly dangerous, the identity of the criminal is also characterized by a high degree of public danger. Serious changes are also needed in the legislative regulation of sentences not related to deprivation of liberty, and a number of other organizational measures aimed at expanding the practice of applying these punish-ments.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM IRIGASI OTOMATIS DENGAN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK (WSN) BERBASIS ENERGI SURYA
Authors: Putranto Dwi Waluyo , Antono Feni Budi , Handoko Rizki , Istiadi Istiadi
Published: November 2018

Para petani di Indonesia umumnya masih menggunakan sistem pengairan yang tradisional yaitu dengan cara mengamati kondisi lahan untuk mengatur pengairannya. Selain itu pengairan tradisional kurang memperhatikan efisiensi penggunaan air, disisi lain jumlah petani cenderung berkurang karena generasi muda kurang berminat menjadi petani. Karena itu dibutuhkan sistem irigasi yang otomatis untuk mengurangi kerja petani dan mengefisienkan penggunaan air serta ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem irigasi otomatis menggunakan Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) berbasis tenaga surya. Pada sistem ini digunakan sensor kelembaban tanah untuk mendeteksi kondisi lahan. Hasil deteksi dikirimkan ke server dan untuk menentukan pengaktifan valve saluran air. Pengembangan sistem ini didasarkan obyek lahan di Kelompok Gapoktan sebagai contoh kasus. Hasil pengembangan sistem menunjukkan pengairan dapat bekerja mengalirkan air pada area tertentu sesuai dengan deteksi kondisi kelembaban tanahnya.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGEPRESAN DENGAN PENGGERAK PNEUMATIK PADA MESIN PRESS DAN POTONG UNTUK PEMBUATAN KANTONG PLASTIK UKURAN 400 X 550 MM
Authors: Indriyanto Rudy Febri , Kabib Masruki , Winarso Rochmad
Published: November 2018

Pengepresan kantong plastik selama ini masih banyak menggunakan sistem dengan penggerak manual atau mekanik yang mengakibatkan hasil pengepresan dari plastik kurang sempurna, karena tekanan yang diberikan satu dengan yang lain berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membuat press kantong plastik 400 x 550 mm dengan penggerak sistem pneumatik. Metode rancang bangun  yang digunakan dalam pembuatan mesin ini meliputi kajian pustaka, analisa kebutuhan pengepresan plastik, konsep desain press pneumatik, perhitungan kapasitas, dan analisa simulasi pengepresan. Dalam tahap pembuatannya meliputi beberapa proses yaitu gambar kerja, pemotongan bahan, perakitan sistem pengepresan, dan uji coba  mesin press untuk mengetahi hasil pembuatan mesin. Hasil rancang bangun mesin potong dan press plastik ukuran 400 x 550 mm ini adalah kapasitas pengepresan 500 press/jam , pemanas menggunakan daya 500 watt dengan 2 Stripe Heater  masing-masing dengan daya 250 watt, untuk penggunaan silinder pnumatik menggunakan silinder dengan diameter 20 mm dengan batang torak berdiameter 8 mm.
Engineering Properties of Basalt Coarse Aggregates in Hamdan Area, NW Sana’a, Yemen
Authors: Al-akhaly İbrahim A.
Published: November 2018

Sana’a city has been growing fast vertically and horizontally to provide housing, business and other facilities to the ever in. This work was undertaken to determine the quality of basalt coarse aggregate in Hamdan area, NW Sana’a. It included field work which consisted of collection of basalt aggregate samples and hand specimens. The study covered coarse aggregates from one of the main crushers in the vicinity of Sana’a city, about 12 km NW of Sana’a. The objective of this study is to determine the physical and mechanical properties of basalt coarse aggregates and comparison of the results with the standards. Chemical composition of basalt was determined by the X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The thin sections show that the studied basalt is mainly composed of calcic plagioclase and augite with few olivine. The types of testing required are gradation, specific gravity, water absorption, flakiness and elongation, Los Angeles abrasion value, aggregate impact value soundness and alkali-silica reactivity. The results showed that, the basalt coarse aggregates in Hamdan area comply with the international standards.
THE PROPERTIES OF OCCASIONALLY WEAKLY COMPATIBLE MAPPING ON FUZZY METRIC SPACES
Authors: Rizki Citra , . Sumaji
Published: November 2018

In this paper, describe about the properties of occasionally weakly compatible mapping on fuzzy metric spaces in terms of fixed point theory. The discussion of this research is strarted from the concept of fuzzy set and metric space and they were expanded into the concept of fuzzy metric space using continuous norm-t. Furthermore, in investigating about occasionally weakly compatible mapping on fuzzy metric space, we start by given the definition of compatible mapping, weakly commuting, and weakly compatible. Moreover, we construct some theorems to investigating the properties of occasionally weakly compatible mapping on fuzzy metric spaces.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN POLITIK TERHADAP PARTISIPASI POLITIK MAHASISWA PRODI PPKn FKIP UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO PADA PELAKSANAN PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Sunarto Sunarto , Cahyono Hadi
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study is (1) to know whether there is influence of political education on the political participation of  Civic Education Students of Teacher Training and Education Faculty  Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo on the implementation of  East Java Regional Head General Election in 2018. (2) To find out how much influence is given between political education on the political participation of Civic Education  Students, Teachers Training and Education Faculty Muhammadiyah University of  Ponorogo in the implementation of general elections East Java Regional Head of 2018. This research uses quantitative methods conducted at the Muahammadiyah University of  Ponorogo with the respondents are students of Civic Education Teacher Training and Education Faculty University Muhammadiyah of  Ponorogo 2018 who have the right to vote in East Java Regional Head General Election 2018. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation techniques. The population in this study were 69 respondents, while the sample used  many 55 respondents.The research results obtained from this research is the positive and significant influence given political education against political participation with sig 0.000 <0,05 and political education gives effect of 0,535 or 53,5%.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM APLIKASI E-REPORT LAYANAN PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT PONOROGO SMARTCITY KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Nasrudin Rido Muhamad , Masykur Fauzan , Triyanto Andy
Published: November 2018

Perancangan sistem aplikasi e-report layanan masyarakat pada Ponorogo Smartcity di kabupaten Ponorogo dirancang sebagai sarana informatif yang cepat dan efektif antara masyarakat dan pemerintah kabupaten Ponorogo dalam melaporkan kejadian yang ada disekitarnya. Konsep smartcity digunakan dalam perancangan ini guna membantu masyarakat dan pemerintah terintegrasi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pengoperasian sebuah kota, memberi informasi yang tepat dan meningkatkan pelayanan, serta mendukung ke dalam inovasi. Adapun data diperoleh dari studi pustaka dan wawancara langsung pada kantor Humas Ponorogo Sub Bagian Pengaduan Masyarakat. Methode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah methode waterfall, dimana metode waterfall menggambarkan pendekatan yang sistematis dan juga berurutan pada pengembangan perangkat lunak. Dan untuk pengujian aplikasi ini menggunakan methode blackbox. Dari hasil perancangan sistem menggunakan methode tersebut menghasilkan aplikasi yang dapat meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap laporan pengaduan masyarakat Kabupaten Ponorogo.
DESIGN OF ARDUINO BASED SUNLIGHT DRYING ROOM SYSTEM RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM RUANG PENGERING MENGGUNAKAN SINAR MATAHARI BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Pratama Alaska Prisma Yoga , Nurcahya Eka Dwi , Riyanto Didik
Published: November 2018

Atap ruang pengering berfungsi untuk melindungi pakaian yang sedang dikeringkan di dalamnya dari hujan. Sedangkan ruang pengering berguna untuk melindungi pakaian dari tindak kejahatan yaitu pencurian. Sistem ruang pengering dirancang agar atapnya dapat membuka dan menutup secara otomatis, sehingga pemilik rumah merasa nyaman dan aman ketika hujan yang datang tiba – tiba mengguyur pakaian yang sedang dikeringkan, maupun pada saat ditinggal pergi keluar rumah. Sebagai pengolah data pada sistem menggunakan Arduino. Sensor yang yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi adanya hujan adalah sensor air YL-83 dan sensor untuk mendeteksi gerakan adalah sensor PIR. Dalam sistem kerja alat terdapat dua mode pengaturan, yaitu mode normal dan mode keamanan. Mode normal berfungsi untuk mendeteksi adanya hujan saja, sehingga sensor yang aktif bekerja adalah sensor air. Sedangkan pada mode keamanan akan mengaktifkan kedua sensor untuk mendeteksi sesuai fungsinya masing – masing, yaitu jika terjadi hujan atau terdeteksi adanya gerakan maka atap akan menutup dan jika tidak terjadi hujan ataupun tidak terdeteksi adanya gerakan, maka atap tetap akan membuka. Kemudian sebagai kunci untuk membuka kode keamanan yaitu menggunakan password yang harus dimasukkan secara manual melalui keypad.Keseluruhan sistem kerja alat dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Sensor maupun komponen penggerak atap yaitu motor dc dapat berjalan sesuai dengan perancangan dan LCD sebagai penampil informasi karakter juga berjalan dengan baik.
Allium pruinatum Link ex Spreng. (Liliaceae), novedad corológica para la Reserva Natural Laguna de El Portil (Huelva, Andalucía, España)
Authors: Quesada Moreno José Manuel , Morales Ruiz Ana , Butler Sierra Isabel , Monteagudo Francisco José
Published: November 2018

Allium pruinatum Link ex Spreng., chorologic novelty for the Natural Reserve of “Laguna de El Portil” (Huelva, Andalusia, Spain)Palabras clave: Corología, ecología, endemismo, flora amenazada, Andalucía Key words: Chorology, ecology, endemism, threatened flora, Andalusia
PERDAS E DESPERDÍCIOS DE ALIMENTOS AO LONGO DA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS
Authors: Deliberador Lucas Rodrigues , Batalha Mário Otávio , Freire Clarissa Dourado , Fontenelle Amanda Oliveira , Sabadini Felipe César
Published: November 2018

Estudos sobre perdas e desperdícios de alimentos vêm aumentando no decorrer dos últimos anos, em consequência dos impactos econômicos, sociais e ambientais causados por essas avarias, que ocorrem desde a produção do alimento até o seu consumo final. Entretanto, a literatura distingue os termos “perdas” e “desperdícios” conforme o estágio em que a avaria ocorre na cadeia de suprimentos alimentar (CSA).

Avarias que ocorrem no início de uma CSA, nos estágios de produção, pós-colheita e processamento são consideradas “perdas”, enquanto que avarias que ocorrem no final de uma CSA, nos estágios de distribuição e consumo, são consideradas “desperdícios”. Nesse contexto, este trabalho busca analisar através de dados secundários coletados da Organização das Nações Unidas para Alimentação e Agricultura (FAO), as porcentagens de avarias de alimentos ocorridas em diferentes grupos de países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, identificando suas possíveis causas. Dentre os alimentos analisados, destacam-se os grãos e cereais, raízes e tubérculos, oleaginosas e leguminosas, frutas e vegetais, carnes, peixes e frutos do mar, e leite. Por fim, o estudo conclui que a quantidade de alimentos perdidos ou desperdiçados em regiões desenvolvidas e em desenvolvimentos são divergentes. Geralmente, regiões desenvolvidas desperdiçam mais alimentos, embora que regiões em desenvolvimento enfrentam desafios maiores no gerenciamento de perdas e desperdícios.
BARREIRAS NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA LOGÍSTICA REVERSA NAS EMPRESAS CATARINENSES
Authors: De Souza Eduarda Dutra , Hammes Gabriela , Rodriguez Carlos Manuel Taboada
Published: November 2018

A busca pela satisfação do cliente é uma das principais funções e uma das questões mais importantes dentro das organizações. Com o mundo cada vez mais globalizado e preocupado com as questões ambientais, as intuições vêm buscando formas de trazer uma visão mais verde para dentro das organizações. Uma dessas atividades é a logística reversa que vem crescendo em todo mundo tentando abordar um caráter mais ambientalmente correto. Porém, apesar da busca para implementar essa atividade, ainda há grandes dificuldades a serem enfrentadas. Devido a isso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar sobre essas principais barreiras da pratica da logística reversa no cenário catarinense por meio da aplicação de questionário em determinadas empresas da região que possuem esse tipo de prática ativa. Os resultados demonstram principalmente que o investimento financeiro é uma barreira presente em todas as empresas respondentes assim como diversas outras barreiras demonstraram-se presentes nas empresas estudadas.
In vitro mechanical evaluation of three transfixation pin–cast constructs applied to equine forelimbs
Authors: Thomas Keri L. , Carmalt James L. , Burnett Wadena D. , Arjmand Hanieh , Johnston James D.
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE To compare strain at the bone-pin and cast-pin interfaces among 3 transfixation pin–cast constructs applied to equine forelimbs.

ANIMALS 15 forelimbs from 15 adult horses.

PROCEDURES Limbs were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 constructs. Centrally threaded positive-profile pins were used for all constructs, and the most distal pin was placed just proximal to the epicondyles of the third metacarpal bone. Construct 1 consisted of two 6.3-mm-diameter pins spaced 4 cm apart at 30° to each other. Construct 2 was the same as construct 1 except the pins were placed 5 cm apart. Construct 3 consisted of four 4.8-mm-diameter pins spaced 2 cm apart and at 10° to one another. An osteotomy was created in the proximal phalanx. Strain gauges were attached to the cast and bone proximal to the pins and adjacent to the osteotomy. Limbs underwent compressive loading until failure. Simplified finite element models of constructs 1 and 3 were created to further evaluate strain and load transfer between the bone and cast.

RESULTS Strain did not differ between constructs 1 and 2. Compared with the 2-pin constructs, construct 3 had less strain at the bone-pin interface and more strain at the cast-pin interface, which indicated a greater amount of load was transferred to the cast of the 4-pin construct than the cast of the 2-pin constructs. Finite element modeling supported those findings.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that the 4-pin construct was more effective in unloading the fractured bone than either 2-pin construct.
Faults of the International Trade System: the Notion of Multilateralism in the Retreat
Authors: Nagel Daniel , Burnete Sorin
Published: November 2018

The indisputable success of the European integration project also prompted other regions of the world to follow suit. On the other side of coin, these regional blocs cultivated free trade within but remained protectionist vis-àvis the outside, thereby impeding the progress of the multilateral trade system. But also the soaring number of WTO member states accompanied by their incompatible interests, its ambitious agenda spanning over 20 diverse issues and, in particular, the single undertaking approach emerged as the Doha’s Round “stumbling blocks”. The utter dismay over the Doha’s Round deadlock has provoked countries to opt for alternative for a outside the WTO in their endeavor to expedite far-reaching trade liberalization. Besides the vast economic growth in Asia and the rise of international production networks, this urge for deeper integration represents one of the central root causes for the most recent wave of PTAs which has been gathering force over the course of the 21st century and increasingly puts the WTO’s raison d’être under critical scrutiny.
Sade and Infanticide in China: around La philosophie dans le boudoir and Justine
Authors: Ma Shasha
Published: November 2018

The present study will introduce us into a new world of Chinese imagology in the 18th century in France. Different from the negative side of the “sinophobes” such as Montesquieu and François Melon, Sade built a universe of a perfect China in which all crimes were justified. Nevertheless, as a libertine, his point of view was also different from the famous “sinophiles”, La Mothe Le Vayer, Pierre Bayle, Leibniz or Voltaire, for example. China as imagined by Sade was full of infanticide, murder and incest. The pictorial description he uses was largely drawn from the Jesuit literature of that time and some famous travelers’ “relation”, time of the famous theological quarrels about the ritual, easily interested Sade. But, was Sade faithful to these sources or not? Could a libertine moralize about public denunciation? By this foreign image as a mirror, what did he want to explain, taking China as an example, for his own culture? We will give the answers in this article.
General Accounting – Obligation or Information Needed in the Current Economic Context
Authors: Ciuhureanu Alina
Published: November 2018

General accounting generates information that, when processed and analyzed, is designed to contribute to the development of the entity, to substantiate decisions, to achieve management functions. Thus, general accounting is not a purpose in itself, is not just “something to be done deriving from regulations” but is useful, providing the working language within organizations. Based on these considerations, the main opportunities offered to the users of the information provided through the general accounting were synthesized, even in the light of the standardization imposed by the regulations, and in this context there are evidenced situations of favorable reporting to the entities and their effects. Is general accounting an obligation or an informational necessity? In our opinion, we consider that the informational need is obvious, the managerial decisions or those adopted by the external users having, in most situations, financial effects reflected in the mandatory reports. Thus, general accounting becomes a key factor in making decisions in the current economic context. The research also focused on the analysis of the opportunity to provide accounting information, a survey carried out on a sample of 301 entities in the Central Region.
The special gaps of Arf numerical semigroups with small multiplicity
Authors: SÜER Meral , YALÇIN Burak Yasin
Published: November 2018

In this study, we deal with the concept of special gap of a numerical semigroup which is used to find the set of all numerical semigroups containing a given numerical semigroup.  We will find the specific gaps of Arf numerical semigroups with small multiplicity.  We also find all Arf numerical semigroups containing a given Arf numerical semigroup with small multiplicity.
Avanços no tratamento da oftalmia neonatal / método Credé: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Paiva Maria de Lourdes , Silva Walquiria Gleice Nogueira da , Teixeira Ingrid Felix
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: O presente trabalho objetivou abordar os avanços no tratamento da Oftalmia Neonatal (ON). Método: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da literatura. Foram pesquisadas as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS): Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) levando–se em consideração a produção científica no período de 2001 a 2018, nos idiomas português, inglês e francês. Utilizaram-se os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Oftalmia Neonatal; Conjuntivite Bacteriana; Método Credé e Recém-nascido. Resultados e Discussão: Nos últimos anos tem havido um crescente debate sobre a necessidade da profilaxia do método Credé, dado que a prevalência de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis diminuiu e o tratamento da ON melhorou, a profilaxia tem certo risco de desenvolver resistência aos antibióticos. Conclusão: Evidências científicas apontam o benefício da profilaxia da ON com solução de nitrato de prata a 1%; pomada de eritromicina a 0,5%; tetraciclina a 1% e povidona-iodo (PVPI) a 2,5%. A solução oftálmica de PVPI a 2,5% é um agente antibacteriano eficaz na conjuntiva de recém-nascidos e causa menos toxicidade que o nitrato de prata.
Aleitamento materno exclusivo: olhar das nutrizes do interior Paraibano
Authors: Leite Maria das Graças Bruno , Lima Rafael Ferreira , Moura Walnara Arnaud , Targino Mayra Vieira Pereira , Soares Jobyson Gervázio , Vasconce Larruama Priscylla Fernandes de , Silva Izabela Letícia Wanderley de Andrade , Fernandes Íngrid Raquel Martins Gomes , Calisto Dárcio Romário de Lucena , Camboim Maria de Fátima Vieira
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: Investigar os conhecimentos das nutrizes atendidas nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde de uma cidade do sertão Paraibano acerca do aleitamento materno exclusivo, enfocando nos benefícios para mãe e filho. Métodos: Caracterizou-se de natureza básica com procedimentos de campo, onde a população foi composta por 30 nutrizes, que frequentam as Unidades Básicas de Saúde e amostra composta por 100% da população, obedecendo aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, descritos na metodologia. A amostra foi caracterizada por nutrizes que fizeram o pré-natal nas unidades estudadas, onde as mesmas foram abordadas com questionário semiestruturado para o levantamento de dados. Resultados: Diante do levantamento de dados foi possível observar que todas realizaram o acompanhamento ao pré-natal nos primeiros meses de gestação e a maioria realizou acima de seis consultas como recomendado pela OMS. Das nutrizes estudadas prevaleceu o número das que realizaram o aleitamento materno de alguma forma, mas somente metade dessas utilizaram o aleitamento materno exclusivo. Conclusão: Percebe-se que ainda existe uma necessidade de promover o aleitamento materno exclusivo, pois apesar das políticas já existentes o mesmo ainda não é realidade para muitas mães no contexto atual.
COMPARISON OF SOIL TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY CONE PENETRATION TESTING AND BOREHOLE THERMOMETRY
Authors: VOLKOV N. G. . , SOKOLOV I. S.
Published: November 2018

Development of infrastructure located in cryolithozone requires the use of modern geotechnical technologies for frozen soil investigation. Accurate soil temperature measurement is the necessary condition for engineering-geocryological survey and geotechnical monitoring. In the article a new method is considered on how to measure soil temperature by cone penetration testing (CPT). The cone temperature stabilization is described in detail, including the existing criteria of thermal stabilization of a cone. The results of temperature measurements are presented for both frozen and non-frozen soils and obtained by CPT (cone with a temperature sensor) and using borehole thermometry (thermistor string), which measured in both holes drilled by a rig and left after the cone penetration testing completion. Detailed analysis of accuracy of soil temperature measurement is also provided. The comparison of the obtained results is performed and the discrepancy of the measured soil temperature in absolute values is estimated. As a result of the analysis, it was shown that all the soil temperature values measured by different methods are sufficiently close to each other and the true value of the natural soil temperature are all located in the zone of intersection of the confidence intervals of each temperature measurement, performed at corresponding depths by different methods. All obtained temperature values do not cross the accuracy limits of temperature sensors, used both in cone penetration testing and borehole thermometry. High accuracy of temperature measurement by CPT is proved and feasibility of CPT application for soil temperature measurement is justified as an express-monitoring method.
Tunable Boc Modification of Lignin and Its Impact on Microbial Degradation Rate
Authors: Gu Liuqun , Wang Meifeng , Li Hui , Teh Kai Ni , Li Yiqun , Liu Ye
Published: November 2018

A new type of modified lignin, lignin-p-Boc was obtained through reaction with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in aqueous media. Boc modification occurred regardless of types of lignin, was tunable, and proceeded well in recovering lignin at high purity from sodium lignosulfonate. Further reactivity of Lignin-p-BOC was demonstrated as a potential reactive filler in green plastic and as potential crosslinker in design of bioresorbable composite polymeric implants. Furthermore, the effects of the modification on the breakdown rate of alkali lignin by microbial (white rot fungus P. chrysosporium) was investigated, and the results showed that the modification obviously decreased the breakdown rate.A pre-recorded video of my presentation in ACS Fall National Meeting 2020 see: https://doi.org/10.1021/scimeetings.0c06672
Numerical Analysis of Stainless Steel Diaphragm for Low Pressure Measurement
Authors: Perić Bojan , Simonović Aleksandar , Stupar Slobodan , Ivanov Toni , Vorkapić Miloš , Svorcan Jelena , Peković Ognjen
Published: November 2018

Metal membranes are the thin circular plates. For transducers and pressure transmitters, it is assumed that the membrane is loaded with uniform load over the entire surface. In case that the membrane is stiffened over the edge, then it is called a diaphragm. In general, the membranes are divided into flat and corrugated. Corrugated diaphragms can resist much higher pressure than flat diaphragms and they are used mainly in the low pressure area. In contact with various aggressive fluids, mebranes are most commonly made of high alloy austenitic steel, which have high corrosion resistance, have good spring properties and they are stable at diferent temperatures. The deflection analyses of corrugated diaphragms are very important in sensitivity of transducers/transmitters. The application of corrugated diaphragms gives possibility to control sensitivity of thin diaphragms by geometrical parameters. In this paper numerical and experimental structural analysis of a thin corrugated diaphragm 19 mm diameter, with variable material thickness and corrugation number is presented. Experimental tests are conducted on a corrugated stainless steel (AISI 316) diaphragm. The measured deflections are compared with numerical results in ANSYS software package. The results showed small deviations between numerical and experimental data, which is very important for further diaphragm application of measurement instruments.