bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alterações recentes da Linha Costeira na Região do Salgado Paraense (Amazônia Oriental-Brasil)
Authors: Barros Vivian de Holanda Cardim de Barros , Menezes Rafael Alexandre Alves , Paula Eder Mileno Silva de , Veloso Gabriel Alves
Published: September 2024

O processo dinâmico envolto da erosão costeira é uma problemática em variados setores do espaço mundial, inclusive na Amazônia brasileira. Sobretudo no contexto da zona costeira do Salgado Paraense, onde localiza-se as praias: Bora, Crispim e Marudá; essas têm importâncias socioeconômicas (principalmente nas altas temporadas) e necessita de estudos sistemáticos para compreender a dinâmica costeira nessa região. Assim, o presente manuscrito tem como objetivo analisar a evolução da linha de costa (1985-2021) no trecho de praia do(e): Bora (setores I e II), Crispim (setores III e VI) e Marudá (setores V e VI). Para isso, foram realizados: 1) processamento digital de imagens Landsat; extração semiautomática das linhas de costa; cálculos de variação da linha de costa a partir do DSAS v5 e, classificação e interpretação dos resultados. Analisando as taxas e a partir do trabalho de campo realizado na área de estudo, é possível conduzir os resultados sob uma óptica acrescional, principalmente na praia do Bora, apresentando cenários erosivos na praia do Crispim e na praia de Marudá. Os resultados da erosão costeira a partir da metodologia proposta poderá permear o desenvolvimento de estratégias efetivas de mitigação nas regiões costeiras da Amazônia, no Brasil e de maneira Global.
NEUTROSOPHICATION β-COMPACTNESS
Authors: Açıkgöz Ahu , Esenbel Ferhat , Mucuk Osman
Published: September 2024

In this study, we first define the concept of neutrosophic beta-open set. Then, using this new set definition, we present neutrosophic beta-compact and neutrosophic beta-closed spaces and examine their properties. Also, we classify these spaces using the concept of neutrosophic filterbase, which is introduced for the first time in this study. And, relationships between these different types and forms of compactness are investigated.
Pengembangan Modul Ilustrasi sebagai Media Suplemen Ketrampilan Materi Komik Kelas 8 di SMPN 2 Malang
Authors: Prasetyo Abdul Rahman
Published: September 2024

Pengembangan modul didasari kebutuhan peserta didik pada materi pembelajaran komik. Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini untuk menghasilkan media berupa modul berbasis ilustrasi sebagai penunjang panduan pembuatan komik untuk peserta didik Kelas 8 SMPN 2 Malang. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini dilakukan kepada siswa Kelas 8 di SMPN 2 Malang pada Mapel Seni Budaya pada materi Gambar Ilustrasi. Spesifikasi produk media cetak penuh warna dan minim teks. File modul dapat di print secara kolektif atau perorangan sesuai kebutuhan pembelajaran. Hasil implementasi produk dinyatakan data skor uji validasi media 86%, uji validitas materi 92%, dan uji validitas responden 100%.
XАLQ NАSRI JАNRLАRINING OʼZАRO MUNOSАBАTLАRI
Authors: Axmedova Madinabonu
Published: September 2024

Ushbu maqolada xаlq nаsri jаnrlаrining oʼzаro munosаbаtlаri, jahon folklorshunosligida folklor asarlarining, xususan, rus kichik epik janrlarni farqlash ular orasidagi aniq belgilarni oydinlashtirish, shuningdek xalq nasrining pragmatik belgilari koʻrib chiqiladi. Rus folklorshunosligida maʼrifiy janrlari va ularning turlari tahlil qilinib, ularga misollar asosida izoh berildi.
The role of arginase estimation to predict hypertensive disorder of pregnancy at an earlier stage
Authors: Saba Shafiq  , Khan Muhammad Nadim Akbar , Qayyum Shazia , Sultana Saadia
Published: September 2024

Objective: To determine the significance of serum arginase estimation as a predictor of pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia at an early stage.
Method: The observational, cross-sectional study was conducted from October 15, 2021, to October 15, 2022, at the Department of Chemical Pathology, in collaboration with the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pakistan Railway Hospital, Islamic International Medical College Trust, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, and comprised pregnant women with 20-25 weeks of gestation who were divided into three groups. Those having no complications were placed in control group A, those with pregnancy-induced hypertension in group B, and those with preeclampsia in group C. Serum arginase, uric acid, alanine transaminase, platelet count and spot urinary protein levels were measured for each subject. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
Results: Of the 90 women, 30(33.3%) were in group A with mean age 27.27±2.90 years, 30(33.3%) were in group B with mean age 30.17±2.48 years, and 30(33.3%) were in group C with mean age 29.33±3.11 years. There were significant intergroup differences in the mean levels of serum arginase, serum uric acid, alanine transaminase, platelet count and spot urinary protein (p<0.05).
Conclusion: A moderate to marked increase in serum arginase levels in pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia cases, combined with abnormal serum uric acid and alanine transaminase levels along with low platelet count suggested that serum arginase estimation could be used to predict hypertensive disorders of pregnancy at an early stage.
Key Words: Arginase, Preeclampsia, Pregnancy-induced hypertension.
Treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation with looped steel plate and clavicular hook steel plate: recent therapeutic observation
Authors: Li Dingtao , Zhang Zhanshan , Wang Xiaodong
Published: September 2024

Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of Endobutton-looped steel plate and clavicular hook steel plate in the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation.
Method: The retrospective case-control study was conducted at the Baoding Forensic Hospital, Hebei University, China and comprised data from January 2022 to June 2023 of adult inpatients of either gender with acromioclavicular joint dislocation. The data was divided into intervention group A and control group B. Group A patients had been treated with Endobutton-looped steel plate, while those in group B had been treated using clavicular hook steel plate. Clinical efficacy, clinical indicators, Karlsson score for shoulder joint function, range of motion of the shoulder, and complications during 6-month follow-up were compared between the groups. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
Results: Of the 50 patients, there were 25(50%) in group A; 15(60%) males and 10(40%) females with mean age 37.75±6.24 years (range: 19-58 years) and mean dislocation-to-visit time 2.52±0.61 days (range: 0-7 days). There were 25(50%) patients in group B; 16(64%) males and 9(36%) females with mean age 38.24±6.30 years (range: 18-59 years) and mean dislocation-to-visit time 2.47±0.58 days (range: 0-6 days). The groups showed no significant differences (p>0.05). Clinical efficacy of group A was higher than that of group B (p<0.05). Group A showed shorter surgical duration and incisional length, and lower average treatment cost compared to group B(p<0.05). The shoulder joint function in group A was significantly better than group B (p<0.05). Post-treatment, the range of motion of abduction, external rotation and internal rotation in group A were superior to group B (p<0.05). Complications in the two groups showed no significant difference (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Compared to clavicular hook steel plate, Endobutton-looped steel plate presented higher clinical efficacy, shorter surgical duration, smaller incision and lower treatment cost, which promoted the recovery of shoulder joint function and contributed to high therapeutic safety.
Key Words: Looped, Steel, Plate, Clavicular, Hook, Acromioclavicular joint, Dislocation.
Dostarlimab A new hope for endometrial cancer patients in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Maliha
Published: September 2024

Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynaecological cancer in Pakistan, with an estimated incidence of 7.4 per 100,000 women [1]. It is a disease where cancer cells grow in the lining of the uterus (endometrium). EC can be classified into two types based on the genetic features of the cancer cells: mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H), and mismatch repair proficient (pMMR) or microsatellite stable (MSS). The former type accounts for about 20-30% of EC cases and has a worse prognosis than the latter [2].
Dostarlimab is a monoclonal antibody that blocks a protein called PD-1 on immune cells. The immune system is often restrained by PD-1, which stops it from targeting healthy cells. However, some cancer cells can exploit this mechanism by producing proteins (PD-L1 and PD-L2) that bind to PD-1 and switches off the immune response. By blocking PD-1, Dostarlimab restores the immune system’s ability to recognise and kill cancer cells [3].
Dostarlimab has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for the treatment of adults with dMMR/MSI-H recurrent or advanced EC that has progressed on or following prior treatment with a platinum-containing regimen [4,5].
Clinical studies have shown positive results for Dostarlimab in this patient population. In the GARNET trial, Dostarlimab achieved an objective response rate (ORR) of 43.5%, meaning that 43.5% of patients had their tumours shrink or disappear after treatment [3]. The median duration of response (DOR) was not reached, indicating that most responses persisted [8]. The most common side effects of Dostarlimab were fatigue, nausea, diarrhoea, anaemia, and constipation [5].
Dostarlimab offers new hope for endometrial cancer patients in Pakistan who have limited treatment options and poor outcomes. It is a targeted therapy that harnesses the power of the immune system to fight cancer. It is also a convenient and well-tolerated treatment that can be administered every 3 or 6 weeks as an intravenous infusion [2,3].
Dostarlimab is not yet available in Pakistan, but efforts are underway to bring it to the country as soon as possible. Dostarlimab has the potential to improve the quality of life and survival of endometrial cancer patients in Pakistan who have dMMR/MSI-H tumours.
Enhancing cancer care through addressing a neglected pillar: a narrative review on quality of life in Pakistani patients
Authors: Taimoor Khalid Janjua  , Amir Saniya , Saad Ullah Khan  , Zulfiqar Fizza , Afridi Hira Khan
Published: September 2024

The current narrative review was planned to evaluate the quality of life of Pakistani cancer patients. Using relevant questionnaires and comparing global data over the last 2 decades, the review planned to explore artificial intelligence’s role in cancer care, and to develop strategies for better outcomes. The review yielded poor results and exposed huge and neglected gaps in the overall approach towards the management of cancer patients based on different tumour types and categories. A few experimental interventions demonstrated promising results and echoed the need for further clinical and non-clinical experimentation for negating poor quality of life outcomes. Unsurprisingly, not a single study in the literature analysed revealed a positive quality of life. A multi-pronged approach, therefore, must be brainstormed and safely implemented through experimentation of artificial intelligence and active coordination among healthcare bodies, finance/economic boards and welfare organisations that are active in countries like Pakistan to uplift the neglected quality of life domain among cancer patients, especially breast and oral cancers that have the highest incidences worldwide.
Key Words: Quality of life, Neoplasms, Breast neoplasms, Mouth neoplasms.
Periodic acid-schiff stain and p53 marker: reducing interobserver variability in microinvasive oral squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis
Authors: Rehan Syeda Areeba , Parveen Bushra , Ara Nighat , Hafeez Ud Din  , Rathore Muhammad Usman , Muneer Saadia
Published: September 2024

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of periodic acid-Schiff stain and p53 immunohistochemical marker in reducing interobserver variability for diagnosing microinvasive oral squamous cell carcinoma cases.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care diagnostic hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from March 31 to July 31, 2023, and comprised diagnostically challenging biopsy specimens. The specimens were subjected first to haematoxylin and eosin stain, and then with periodic acid-Schiff stain and tumour protein p53 immunohistochemistry simultaneously. A preliminary diagnosis on routine staining alone and a final diagnosis with the two adjuncts were reported by two observers who were both blinded to the prior diagnosis. Data was analysed using SPSS 25.
Results: Of the 30 specimens diagnosed, 21 (70%) belonged to males and 9 (30%) to females. The mean age of the patients was 60.47±11.78 years. Periodic acid-Schiff staining and tumour protein p53 immunohistochemistry demonstrated a significant decrease in interobserver variability in the diagnosis of microinvasive oral squamous cell carcinoma, exhibiting enhanced visualisation in basement membrane breach and identifying the invading cells within the lamina propria that were masked on routine staining (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Periodic acid-Schiff stain and tumour protein p53 immunohistochemistry could assist in reducing interobserver variability in the diagnosis of microinvasive oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Key Words: Interobserver variability, Periodic acid-Schiff reaction, Oral squamous cell carcinoma, Immunohistochemistry.
Headache in diabetes
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Suneet Verma  , Nitin Kapoor
Published: September 2024

Diabetes can present with multiple manifestations andsubjective symptoms. One of these is headache.Headache can be a clinical presentation of diabetes perse, its complications or its comorbidities. It can also pointtowards certain causes of secondary diabetes, as well asiatrogenic issues. This communication lists the variouscauses of headache in diabetes, so as to help the cliniciankeep a high index of vigilance.Keywords: Adverse drug reactions, hyperglycaemia,hypoglycaemia, neurology, ophthalmology, psychiatry,psychology.
The emerging role of cardiopulmonary exercise testing and cardiac rehabilitation in dilated cardiomyopathy: A mini review
Authors: Saba Murad  , Muhammad Ehab Azim  , Furqan Ahmed Siddiqi  , Farooq Azam Rathore
Published: September 2024

Cardiovascular mortality is a major health burdenworldwide and the number of patients with cardiacdiseases is increasing. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) isthe most frequent cause for patient visits in cardiac careunits and emergency departments. It is commonlymisdiagnosed as ischaemic cardiac disease. Middle- andlow-income countries rely on pharmacologicalmanagement as the only treatment option. Most of thepatients cannot afford heart transplants or advancedtreatment strategies. Most health professionals also donot prescribe cardiac rehabilitation for DCM patients intheir routine clinical practice. There is evidence thatsupervised cardiac rehabilitation is safe and beneficial forDCM patients. In addition to medications,cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and supervisedcardiac rehabilitation, can provide more benefits to theaffected population of cardiomyopathies. CPET andcardiac rehabilitation are still novel concepts in countrieslike Pakistan. The present review aims to provideclinicians with an overview of an evidence-based andinnovative perspective. This perspective emphasizes theutilization of the additional benefits of cardiacrehabilitation in the holistic management of DCMpatients and the prevention of chronic heart failure.Keywords: Cardiac Rehabilitation, Cardiopulmonaryexercise testing, CPET, DCM, Exercise, Idiopathic DilatedCardiomyopathy, Risk stratification.
Public policies applied to the social reintegration of adolescents
Authors: Penafiel Espinoza Angel Alberto , Mera Baldeon Nina Shanyk
Published: September 2024

This paper analyzes the public policies associated with social rehabilitation, subject to the universal principle of the child's best interests and that can offer a real and sustained rehabilitation opportunity over time for adolescents who have broken the law. This analysis includes evaluating existing policies, identifying strengths and weaknesses in their implementation, and comparing them with successful approaches in other countries. In addition, recommendations based on Comparative Law are proposed to improve the effectiveness of public policies, ensuring that the fundamental rights of adolescents are respected and they are provided with the necessary tools for successful reintegration into society. The main results show the essential elements to ensure adequate rehabilitation and reintegration, under human rights and social needs.
Effect of Enterpreneurial Competencies on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Katsina State
Authors: Aliyu Umar , Babangida Shamsuddeen
Published: September 2024

The study examines the effect of entrepreneurial competencies on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Katsina state. Survey research design was employed in the study. This type of research design is adopted because the information about the independent variables and dependent variable represents what is going on at only one point in time Primary data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire issued to the respondents using stratified and simple random sampling technique. The data was collected from the sample size of 56 enterprises that cut across different small and medium enterprises. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was used to test and answer the questions set for the study. The findings revealed that entrepreneurial skills and entrepreneurial characteristics have a positive effect on the performance of SMEs in the state. It was also found that entrepreneurial motives have a positive effect on the performance of SMEs. The study recommended a need for combined efforts between governments at all levels and NGOs towards not only funding but also initiating management training and development programmes for the entrepreneurs in order to enable them acquire necessary skills, enhance and appreciate their inborn personalities and abilities. The government shall also put in place entrepreneurship policy to nurture business startups through mentorship, motivation and attitude change as they walk through entrepreneurship journey.
LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE A ATUAÇÃO DOS BIOMÉDICOS NAS PRINCIPAIS INTERCORRÊNCIAS ESTÉTICAS COM TOXINA BOTULÍNICA
Authors: Araujo de Alencar Pinheiro Ana Clecia , Silva de Assis Kauã Yago , Lima Oliveira Ligia , Lima de Freitas Gabriel
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo tem como finalidade propiciar uma revisão literária das bibliografias recentes acerca da aplicabilidade da toxina botulínica na estética. Objetivando contribuir com as discussões, trazendo viés de caráter exploratório, abordamos a atuação do profissional biomédico nas principais intercorrências, condutas e competências dentro da promoção, progressão e aperfeiçoamento da saúde estética com enfoque, principalmente, nos injetáveis faciais. A respeito da toxina botulínica, apresenta-se um panorama geral sobre sua origem, ação e finalidade, além de sua inestimável valia voltada ao âmbito idôneo e à assiduidade da aparência e estética pessoal.
Efecto de la fuente nitrogenada en la producción de biomasa de maíz (Zea mays L)bajo condiciones de invernadero
Authors: Silvera - Pablo Celia , Mallqui - Chavez Mario , Barrenechea - Mejía Rolly , Calderón N Gustavo
Published: September 2024

El N en el agroecosistema, es el nutriente limitante para la mayoría de los cultivos, entre ellos el cultivo de maíz. Una planta bien fertilizada con N obtiene buenos rendimientos. El N promueve la fotosíntesis, la floración, e incluso el número de semillas y peso por mazorca. En el mercado de los fertilizantes, existe fuentes nitrogenadas, las que presenta diversas concentraciones y forma de N, siendo necesario en el contexto actual, determinar que fuentes presentan mejores condiciones de absorción y eficiencia de uso por parte de la planta.
 
Este experimento evaluó la respuesta del maíz a la aplicación de 250 kg N ha-1, probando diferentes fuentes nitrogenadas, entre ellas, úrea, nitrato de amonio y sulfato de amonio, bajo condiciones de invernadero. Los resultados muestran que, entre las fuentes nitrogenadas no hubo diferencias significativas, sin embargo, el sulfato de amonio, presentó mejor comportamiento para la altura del maíz, con 71.7 cm, diámetro de tallo 1.61 cm, biomasa fresca 83.7g/planta y seca 15.16 g/planta. Podemos concluir que los fertilizantes nitrogenados influyen positivamente en el crecimiento del maíz, siendo importante considerar la fuente utilizada y la cantidad existente de N en las etapas iniciales del cultivo, siendo en esta etapa relativo la fuente utilizada, por su alta movilidad del nutriente en el suelo y su fácil disponibilidad para la planta.
Contribución de la apicultura con los 17 objetivos de desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Collantes - González Rubén Darío , Del Cid-Alvarado Ruth Jasmina , Christopher-Herrera Yuliana , Reina-Peña Luisa Daniela , De Obaldía José Alfredo , Sánchez-Couto Domingo , Rivas-Torres Yulaimi
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar cómo la apicultura puede contribuir con el logro de los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Para ello, se desarrolló un taller participativo entre investigadores, técnicos, estudiantes de pregrado y postgrado (n = 10), durante el cual se revisó y discutió el aporte de la actividad apícola mediante tres componentes principales, en cada uno de los 17 ODS; lo cual fue cotejado con literatura especializada sobre la temática. Según los resultados, la posibilidad de generar empleos e ingresos en las comunidades en igualdad de género y oportunidades, contribuye directamente con los ODS 1, 5, 8, 10 y 16; servicios ecosistémicos como la protección de la biodiversidad frente al cambio climático mediante la polinización de plantas silvestres y cultivadas, así como la posibilidad de obtener alimentos nutracéuticos, contribuyen con los ODS 2, 3, 11, 13, 14 y 15; el poder innovar e integrar este rubro como parte de la educación social y ambiental de manera participativa en diferentes ámbitos, contribuye con el logro de los ODS 4, 6, 7, 9, 12 y 17. En conclusión, la apicultura puede contribuir directamente con cada uno de los 17 ODS, dado que las interacciones propiciadas por estos insectos en los agroecosistemas dan lugar a la diversificación productiva sostenible, la inclusión social, así como el crecimiento y desarrollo comunitario. Se recomienda que este análisis sea practicado en diversas iniciativas y proyectos agropecuarios, dado que es una exigencia establecida formalmente por algunos entes financieros a nivel nacional e internacional.
O embate entre a criminologia crítica e o feminismo sobre o rigor penal da Lei Maria da Penha
Authors: Berg Êmeli , Alves Carvalho Gabriel Julio
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar as divergências entre a criminologia crítica e o movimento feminista, mais precisamente dentro da criminologia feminista, no que tange à utilização do direito penal em favor das mulheres no âmbito da Lei nº 11.340/2006 (Lei Maria da Penha), que enrijeceu o tratamento penal dado aos agressores depois do afastamento dos institutos despenalizadores da Lei nº 9.099/95 aos casos de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher. Para este fim, foi utilizado o método de abordagem dialético, sendo o raciocínio estruturado partindo da contraposição de ideias. Assim, verificou-se que as correntes criminológico-críticas criticam o rigor penal trazido pela lei, principalmente considerando que a maioria dos crimes cometidos é de menor potencial ofensivo, devido a suas observações quanto à seletividade inerente ao sistema penal e busca por formas de superar o encarceramento. Além disso, a criminologia feminista evidenciou o fato de que as diversas teorias criminológicas ignoraram as mulheres, ou, quando não o fizeram, trataram-nas como infratoras submissas e inferiores. Nesta perceptiva, o movimento feminista foi crucial para perceber que o direito, sobretudo o direito penal, foi construído por homens e para eles. A reflexão culminou na constatação de que, a fim de elaborar uma política criminal eficaz, é necessária uma abordagem feminista e ao mesmo tempo crítica, reconhecendo-se o silêncio da criminologia quanto à questão feminina e à violência de gênero, bem como a apropriação pela militância das críticas ao sistema penal, com uma utilização da Lei dentro de um direito penal garantista.
Subvenções Governamentais: geração e distribuição de valor adicionado em empresas de Utilidade Pública da B3
Authors: Salvalagio Luma Carolliny Joner , Lizot Marcos Vinícius , Zanchet Aládio
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender se as subvenções governamentais influenciaram os índices de geração e distribuição de valor adicionado das empresas de utilidade pública. A amostra foi composta por 47 empresas do setor de utilidade pública, listadas na B3 durante os anos de 2020 a 2022. A coleta dos dados foi feita através de análise documental, utilizando as demonstrações financeiras padronizadas publicadas pelas empresas. A análise dos dados foi feita por meio do cálculo dos indicadores de geração e distribuição do valor adicionado e da análise das médias amostrais, para avaliar se a diferença das médias dos indicadores entre empresas que receberam e não receberam subvenções governamentais são estatisticamente significativas. Para isso foram conduzidos dois testes, utilizando a ferramenta Real Statistics, suplemento do Excel, sendo o teste de normalidade de Shapiro-Wilk, o qual indicou uma distribuição não normal da amostra, e em seguida, utilizou-se o teste de Mann-Whitney. Os resultados do teste estatístico revelam que as empresas que recebem subvenções governamentais apresentam uma distribuição de valores significativamente diferente daquelas que não recebem. Em relação aos indicadores de distribuição e geração de valor, os cálculos revelam que empresas que não recebem subvenções tendem a distribuir mais recursos para pessoal, capital de terceiros e capital próprio, e empresas com subvenções tendem a direcionar uma parcela maior ao governo. Por outro lado, em relação à geração de valor, as empresas que recebem subvenções demonstram um desempenho melhor, contribuindo mais para a sociedade. Portanto, conclui-se que as subvenções governamentais podem não estar cumprindo plenamente seu propósito de aumentar o retorno à sociedade através da distribuição de valores para o grupo de empresas selecionado, mas desempenham um papel importante na geração de valor.
The Impact of Political Stability on Regional Economic Growth in India: A Comparative Study of State-Level Development
Authors: Dr. Vikas Mahandule  , Mrs. Harsha Patil  , Mr. Mayur Khalate  , Mr. Vinit Awate  , Mr. Gaurav Rawool  , Mr. Vaibhav Zambare
Published: September 2024

This study explores the intricate dynamics of Indian politics, focusing on the interplay between historical legacies, electoral processes, and socio-economic factors shaping contemporary governance. As the world's largest democracy, India offers a unique perspective on political evolution influenced by colonial history, diverse cultural contexts, and rapid economic changes. The analysis covers the historical foundations of India's political system, the impact of major political parties and leaders, and the role of elections in determining policy outcomes.
Key areas of focus include the influence of caste and religion on voting behavior, the effects of political campaigns and media, and the evolution of political alliances. The study also addresses current challenges such as corruption, governance inefficiencies, and the impact of globalization on domestic politics. Findings indicate that while India's democratic institutions are resilient, significant disparities in political representation and governance persist, highlighting the need for reforms to enhance transparency and address socioeconomic divides. This examination provides valuable insights into the complexities of democratic governance in a diverse and rapidly evolving society.
Additionally, the study underscores the role of regional politics and local governance structures in shaping national policies. It highlights how regional parties and state-level leaders influence broader political trends and contribute to the complexity of India's federal system. By incorporating these perspectives, the analysis offers a comprehensive understanding of how local and national forces interact, shaping the overall political landscape of India
Teletrabalho docente na cultura digital: reflexões sobre as fronteiras entre a vida profissional e privada
Authors: Oliveira Ricardo Nascimento de , Mill Daniel
Published: September 2024

Propôs-se investigar as transformações do trabalho docente na sociedade grafocêntrica digital do século XXI. O uso intensivo das TDIC e de dispositivos portáteis de telecomunicação modificou a vida em sociedade, repercutindo sobre o exercício laboral. Objetivou-se responder a seguinte questão de pesquisa: a infraestrutura capitalista influencia as normas jurídicas e determina a invasão de períodos de não trabalho pelo teletrabalho? Quanto à metodologia, tratou-se de pesquisa qualiquantitativa, baseada em revisão geral de literatura, em autores como Amado (2018), Braverman (1981), Castells (1999 e 2003), Mill e Fidalgo (2009), Mill e Jorge (2018), e Souto Maior (2003), análise documental da legislação brasileira, no Direito Comparado e Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos e em dados coletados por meio de pesquisa de campo (questionário e entrevistas semiestruturadas). Como resultados, observou-se a influência da infraestrutura capitalista na precarização de direitos, recomendando-se a inclusão do direito à desconexão na legislação brasileira, bem como com a conscientização da classe em favor da luta por melhores condições de trabalho.
The Interplay of Social Norms and Legal Systems: Unraveling the Complexity of Domestic Violence in China and Paving the Path for Change
Authors: Chen Jingyi
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the perpetuation of domestic violence (DV) in China by analyzing how social norms and institutional practices collectively contribute to the challenges faced by individuals experiencing DV. Despite the implementation of China's Anti-Domestic Violence Law in 2016, its effectiveness in protecting DV survivors' rights has been subject to scrutiny among researchers. This research aims to understand whether law enforcement and judicial responses post-legislation effectively align with policy objectives to mitigate DV issues. It hypothesizes a dissonance between the DV legislation and social norms emphasizing family and social harmony and non-interference in family affairs. Focusing on specific DV cases and incorporating the meta-analysis of secondary empirical data, archived governmental reports, periodicals, interviews, Confucian writings, and prior scholarly insights, this study examines how social norms and institutional practices in governmental agencies impact the framing and responses to DV cases. Findings suggest that entrenched social and gender norms shaped by Confucianism and traditional Chinese cultural values legitimize and reinforce institutional norms regarding how police and judges should downplay DV cases, leading to indifference and ineffective DV interventions. This research highlights the importance of adopting a social norms approach to effectively address this problem and the need for a transformative shift in social attitudes toward DV. It contributes to a nuanced understanding of DV and policy implementation in China, potentially serving as a significant step towards devising practical strategies to improve the protection of DV survivors at the local level.
How is "Readiness" Met?: The Case of Oakland Unified School District in Oakland, CA
Authors: Liu Veronica
Published: September 2024

Readiness, often defined as the level at which students meet the qualifications to succeed in college and career, has long been a metric of the success of K-12 education in preparing students for post-secondary lives. In Oakland, California, the Oakland Unified School District (OUSD) has highlighted their top priority as “All students graduate college, career, and community ready.”, implementing different goals and actions throughout the years to achieve this priority. However, what does it mean to be ready for college, career, and community? How does the district measure readiness and support initiatives targeted at increasing student readiness? The aim of this study is to understand how school districts, focusing on OUSD, back up their goals of preparing students for the real world. Through a critical approach, this in-depth case study seeks to shed light on how metrics of readiness are understood and used by districts in supporting students. The implications of this study aims to problematize contemporary definitions of readiness, highlighting the ways school districts can improve standards and practices as it relates to college and career readiness to better serve its students. The findings indicate that there must be more transparency on the data behind how and why goals lead to readiness, and how specific actions align with the success of such goals. Better data practices can ensure that proposed actions to meet stated goals are met, as school districts place emphasis on readiness through meeting state standards, rather than preparing students for their post-secondary lives and beyond.
Spent Foundry Sand (SFS)-Gum Arabic Admixed Concrete: X-Ray Diffraction, Microstructure, Acid and Sulphate Analysis
Authors: Uchechukwu Elinwa, Augustine
Published: September 2024

Concrete sustainability studies have opened opportunities in the use, and understanding of the characteristics, and performances of supplementary cementing materials (SCMs) using modern methods of investigation. The effect of spent foundry sand (SFS) with replacement levels of 10 and 20 % by wt. % of the fine aggregate (FA), 0.5 % dosage of gum Arabic (GA) on concrete, and its performance in acid and sulfate medium are presented. The investigations are carried out using crushed compressive strength test samples, prepared using a mix of 1: 3: 5, and cured for 28 days in water. The XRD analysis studied the crystalline and mineral phases of the concrete, the SEM-EDS analysis, the morphology (texture) and structural characteristics of the concrete samples, while the Acid and Sulphate analysis to understand the effects of these media on SFS-GA concrete. The results show that SFS and GA have acceptable characteristics for quality concrete. The XRD and SEM results show marked transformations in the crystalline and mineral phases, the morphology and structural characteristics of the hydration products of the concrete samples, because of the addition of GA and SFS, respectively. The performances of the concrete samples with GA and SFS, in the HNO3 medium show better performances than in the H2SO4 medium and better performances in Na2SO4 than in the MgSO4 medium with acceptable characteristics for quality concrete. The XRD and SEM results show marked transformations in the crystalline and mineral phases, the morphology and structural characteristics of the hydration products of the concrete samples, because of the addition of GA and SFS, respectively. The performances of the concrete samples with GA and SFS, in the HNO3 medium, show better performances than in the H2SO4 medium and better performances in Na2SO4 than in the MgSO4 medium
11. Kalkınma Planı Turizm Hedeflerinin Gerçekleşme Durumlarının Analizi
Authors: Hüseyni İbrahim , İnan Serdar , Kadırhan Gökhan
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı turizm sektörünün ekonomik etkilerini ve 11. Kalkınma Planı’nda turizm sektörüne yönelik konulan hedeflerin ne oranda gerçekleştiğini analiz etmektir. Bu çalışmada literatür taraması ve doküman analizi yapılarak 11. Kalkınma Planı’nda turizm sektörüne özgü olan hedefler üç başlık altında kategorileştirilerek incelenmiştir. Planda turizmin türlerinin ve kaynak ülkelerinin çeşitlendirilmesi hedefinin tam olarak olmasa da büyük oranda gerçekleştiği belirlenmiştir. Turizm arzı ve altyapısının genişletilmesi hedeflerinin ise tam olarak gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. Planın diğer bir hedefi olan turizm gelirlerini ve turist sayısını arttırma hedefinin ise beklentinin gerisinde kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak turizm gelirleri ve turist sayısı noktasında hedeflerin istenilen düzeyde gerçekleşmemesinde Covid-19 pandemisinin önemli etkisinin olduğu ifade edilebilir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular bir bütün olarak düşünüldüğünde, stratejik planlama ve etkili politikaların hem turizm arzı hem de turizm gelirlerine önemli katkılar sunduğu ifade edilebilir. Bu bağlamda turizmin gelişimine katkı sunacak hususların, tüm turizm paydaşlarınca ortak bir şekilde belirlenmesi ve belirlenen hedeflerin kalkınma planlarında kayıt altına alınarak, gerçekleşme durumlarının izlenmesi, turizmin gelişimi için önemli bir husus olarak görülmektedir.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PEER GROUP COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR COUNSELING ON BODY IMAGE IMPROVEMENT IN FEMALE ADOLESCENT
Authors: Nirwan  , Said Devi Elvin  , Julianti Jauhari
Published: September 2024

Greater attention to appearance, clothing, grooming, hairstyle, and behavior is a phenomenon that occurs among adolescents. Adolescents believe that self-appearance is very important for social acceptance, especially acceptance from peers. Furthermore, adolescents want to always look attractive to others, especially peers. This phenomenon can cause body image disorder and low self-esteem especially among female adolescents. It is believed that group counseling can improve the body image of female adolescent to be more positive. This research aims to determine the effect of counseling methods with a cognitive behavioral approach on improving body image in female adolescent. This study used a quasi-experimental design. The sample was identified by using power analysis, the number of sample in this study was 128 female adolescents which included two groups namely intervention group and control group, composed of 64 respondents in each group. The data was collected by using the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS) questonnaire to measure body image variable. The Cognitive Behavior Group Counseling approach was used to provide counseling to the intervention group for six sessions. Body image measurements were carried out three times, namely before counseling, a week after counseling, and two weeks after counseling. The data analysis was carried out using a two-mean difference test. The result showed that cognitive behavior group counseling was effective in improving the body image of female adolescent to be more positive (p value = 0,000 < 0,05). It is concluded that cognitive behavior group counseling is an effective intervention to help female adolescent in building a positive body image.
Optimizing the food supply chain through the integration of financial models and big data in procurement: A strategy for reducing food prices
Authors: Abbey Ngochindo Igwe  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo  , Adekunle Stephen Toromade  , Titilope Tosin Adewale
Published: September 2024

Optimizing the food supply chain through the integration of financial models and big data analytics presents a transformative strategy for reducing food prices. In an increasingly complex global market, managing procurement effectively is crucial for cost control and price stabilization. Financial models, such as cost-benefit analysis, financial forecasting, and risk assessment, provide valuable insights into procurement decisions, helping organizations anticipate price fluctuations and manage expenses. When combined with big data analytics, these models enable more precise predictions and strategic planning. Big data analytics harnesses vast amounts of information from various sources, including market trends, supplier performance, and consumer behavior. By analyzing this data, organizations can identify patterns, optimize inventory levels, and forecast demand with greater accuracy. This data-driven approach enhances decision-making in procurement, allowing for better negotiation with suppliers, efficient inventory management, and the reduction of wastage. The integration of financial models with big data provides a holistic view of the supply chain, enabling companies to implement dynamic pricing strategies and adjust procurement practices based on real-time insights. This integration helps in minimizing operational costs, improving supply chain efficiency, and ultimately reducing food prices for consumers. For example, predictive analytics can identify potential supply disruptions and adjust procurement strategies proactively, while financial models can evaluate the cost-effectiveness of various sourcing options. Challenges such as data integration, quality, and privacy must be addressed to fully leverage these technologies. Moreover, investment in advanced analytics tools and skilled personnel is essential for successful implementation. In conclusion, the synergy between financial models and big data analytics offers a strategic approach to optimizing the food supply chain. By enhancing procurement practices and leveraging real-time insights, this strategy contributes to reducing food prices and improving overall supply chain efficiency, benefiting both businesses and consumers.
Keywords: Food Supply Chain, Financial Models, Big Data Analytics, Procurement Optimization, Cost Control, Price Reduction, Inventory Management, Predictive Analytics, Supply Chain Efficiency.
Generación de Conocimiento en los Centros de Ciencia de Colombia para el desarrollo de capacidades científicas en los ciudadanos
Authors: Blanco Valbuena Carlos E.
Published: September 2024

Objetivo. Examinar el papel de los Centros de Ciencia más prominentes de Colombia —Maloka, Explora, El Planetario Distrital y el Jardín Botánico de Medellín— en los programas desarrollados durante la última década. Método. Se utilizó una revisión detallada, en la que se destaca la diversidad de actividades, audiencias y temáticas abordadas por cada centro. Se analiza el impacto de estos programas en la comunidad local y nacional, así como los desafíos enfrentados y las oportunidades de mejora identificadas. Resultados. Este estudio contribuye a visibilizar la importante labor de estos centros en la promoción de la ciencia y la educación en Colombia, y ofrece recomendaciones para fortalecer su impacto en el futuro. Conclusiones. Los resultados presentados evidencian el papel relevante y significativo de los centros de ciencia en el país, enfatizando en como la apropiación de conocimiento sólo es posible si existe una política robusta, empática y decidida, para que la legislación que permita la inversión de recursos públicos suficientes en estas instituciones, pues están comprometidas con el desarrollo social en un amplio espectro.
Gestão autônoma da medicação: uma visão na saúde mental
Authors: Alves de Melo Danielle , Pereira dos Santos Alexandre
Published: September 2024

A gestão autônoma da medicação (GAM) é uma abordagem que visa capacitar os pacientes a assumirem um papel mais ativo em suas terapias medicamentosas. Essa abordagem envolve o uso de tecnologias inovadoras e estratégias de automedicação, permitindo que os pacientes administrem suas medicações com mais independência, sob supervisão mínima de profissionais de saúde. O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os benefícios potenciais da GAM, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. A gestão autônoma da medicação apresenta benefícios potenciais para pacientes, profissionais de saúde e sistemas de saúde. Para pacientes, os benefícios potenciais incluem: melhora da qualidade de vida, maior controle sobre a doença, redução de riscos e morbimortalidade, e aumento da satisfação com o tratamento. Para profissionais de saúde, os benefícios potenciais incluem: redução da carga de trabalho, melhora da comunicação com os pacientes, e maior efetividade do tratamento. Para sistemas de saúde, os benefícios potenciais incluem: redução de custos, melhora da qualidade da assistência, e aumento da satisfação dos pacientes. A gestão autônoma da medicação é uma abordagem promissora que tem o potencial de melhorar os resultados de saúde para todos os envolvidos.
PULL AND PUSH MOTIVES INSPIRE WOMEN TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURS
Authors: Rana Dr. Hiren
Published: September 2024

A dynamic and multitasking personality is that of women of today’s generation who, in the current phenomenon, are performing dual responsibilities. Her contribution was recognized after a protracted fight for their rights, which are fundamental to the social and economic development of the nation in the modern era. Her journey from the three Ps—Powder, Pickle, and Papad—through the three Ks—Kitchen, Knife, and Kids—to the six E's—Electronics, Engineering, Electricity, Election, Elocution, and Equality—has been bound in a collection of papers that are titled on her struggling life. The current paper studies how “pull and push motives" inspire women to become entrepreneurs, with an aim to explore the pull factors that inspire women to become entrepreneurs and the push factors that compel women to become entrepreneurs, and find out the significance effect of both factors on the empowerment of women entrepreneurs
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONSUMO ALIMENTAR E DA PRÁTICA DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM INDIVÍDUOS COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA EM JUIZ DE FORA (MG)
Authors: Pontes Ana Carolina Vargas , Lambert Júnior Daniel , Andrade Júnior Francisco Miranda de , Cordeiro Iasmin Campos Machado , Lacerda Júlia Botelho , Urankar Luísa Akl , Terra Roberta Moreira , Oliveira Thatiana Simão de , Moreira Rodrigo de Oliveira , Dias Anna Marcella Neves , Mendes Nathália Barbosa do Espírito Santo , Franco Danielle Cristina Zimmermann
Published: September 2024

Esse artigo buscou avaliar hábitos alimentares e de atividade física em 314 indivíduos com Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) na Agência de Cooperação Intermunicipal em Saúde Pé da Serra (ACISPES), Juiz de Fora. O consumo alimentar foi avaliado através do Questionário de Frequência de Consumo Alimentar (QFA) e a prática de atividade física através do Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ - versão curta). A idade mediana da amostra foi de 62 anos, com a maioria do sexo feminino (69,42%) e predominantemente branca (41,71%). Duzentos e cinco indivíduos (65,28%) relataram praticar pelo menos 150 minutos por semana de caminhada, atividade física moderada ou vigorosa. A renda familiar se correlacionou com a prática de óleos, sobremesas, doces, produtos diet e light e o Índice de Massa Corporal com o consumo de carnes, ovos, hortaliças e frutas. A prática de caminhadas e atividade física moderada se associou ao consumo de hortaliças e frutas, enquanto a última também se associou ao consumo de alimentos diet/light. Um número significativo de indivíduos com HAS não pratica a quantidade mínima de atividade física recomendada por semana. Variáveis sociodemográficas e os diferentes níveis de atividade física parecem se associar com padrões específicos de alimentação.