bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Ecosystem-Based Adaptation (EbA) as climate change adaptation strategy in brgy. Bagupaye, Mulanay, Quezon, Philippines
Authors: Mercado Mark Joseph Tandang , Garcia Jose Nestor Montealto , Calalo Filma Cantor , Sobremisana Marisa Jovellanos , Olvida Imelda de Guzman , Revilla Gracielle
Published: August 2023

Farming practices in Brgy. Bagupaye, Mulanay, Quezon, Philippines were assessed as to their conformity with the Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA), a concept that utilizes both ecosystem services and biodiversity as integral components for adaptation strategy. The study revealed that despite farmers’ limited knowledge of EbA, some of their agricultural practices were found to be already within the context of EbA as climate change adaptation measures. Using survey questionnaires and field visit, six out of the thirteen documented farm practices were considered to be within the EbA concept of ecosystem-basedness. These were: fallow period during water scare conditions, diversification of farms, cropping with short annual crops, land preparation during the onset of rainy months, modification of their planting practices, and backyard livestock raising. Moreover, farmers’ decisions on their farm management were highly influenced by their local knowledge and past experiences on climatic stress which is an essential element in developing improved science and experience-based adaptation practices. The win-win nature of EbA and its flexibility to fit in with the farmers’ local knowledge and limited resources concludes that it is a promising climate change adaptation measure to the smallholder farmers.
Building Strong Character through Citizenship Education: Nurturing Responsible and Engaged Students
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Suardi Suardi
Published: August 2023

The strategy of Character education is in rebuilding national identity and mobilizing Z generation the of social environment. These research objectives are to know citizenship education on strengthen student characters and how it works citizenship education learning in strengthening student characters. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method on Huberman and Miles theory (2002) with reduction, display and conclusion. The results show that the characters have performed that indicates the students with citizenship education can be a good effort for learners and the effort depth reflections the moral sequences it must be followed up with real actions so that they become practical and reflective. It takes several times to make all of those habits and the character of human form or person’s behavior. There are some aspects in Educational characters to become a good behavior human beings are in their family and household, educational institutions, and society. The main step must be taken all of the correlation what they are in citizenship education almost finished between the three educational circles. Forming a characteristic and educational character will never succeed in our alive during there are not correlation each other onto harmony and continuity among educational circles appearing what in this reality whereas forming the characters of quality students are strong influencing in an environment such as family at home, school, and society.
RICCI SOLITONS ON Α-PARA KENMOTSU MANIFOLDS WITH SEMI SYMMETRIC METRIC CONNECTION
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Astronomy,University of Lucknow, Lucknow,India, Shukla N.V.C. , Anand Komal ,   Department of Mathematics and Astronomy,University of Lucknow, Lucknow,India
Published: August 2023

In this paper we introduce notion of Ricci solitons in -para Kenmotsu manifold with semi -symmetric metric connection. We have found the relations between curvature tensor, Ricci tensors and scalar curvature of -para Kenmotsu manifold with semi-symmetic metric connection.We have proved that 3-dimensional -para Kenmotsu manifold with semi -symmetric metric connection is an -Einstein manifold and the Ricci soliton defined on this manifold is named expanding and steady with respect to the value of constant.It is proved that Conharmonically flat -para Kenmotsu manifold with semi-symmetric metric connection is -Einstein manifold.
Analysis of Workload and Work Discipline on Employee Performance PDAM Tirta Dhaha Kediri City Engineering Division
Authors:   Business and Economic Faculty, Management Program, Universty of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Hanifah Arifiana Nur
Published: August 2023

A company needs maximum performance produced by an employee. Good performance is one of the important factors in the company's success rate. So to support this performance, the company needs to pay attention to the distribution of workload according to the portion and the level of employee discipline applied. This study aims to determine the performance of PDAM Tirta Dhaha Kediri City Engineering Division employees through the influence of workload and work discipline. As one of the companies engaged in services in the Kediri City area, the Company is required to provide maximum service. This often leads to an increase in the workload given so that it has an impact on reducing performance. In addition, the lack of employee discipline will reduce performance. The population of this study were engineering division employees with a sample size of 39 respondents. The sampling method uses saturated sample technique. The data analysis used in this research is Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that workload and work discipline have a contribution to employee performance.
Risk Factors for Stomatal Complications: A Literature Review
Authors:   Hospital Regional No.6 Ignacio García Téllez, CD Madero, Tamaulipas, Martinez Montoya Blanca Isela
Published: August 2023

This literature review article comprehensivelya addresses the risk factors that contribute to stomatal complications, a major concern in current medical practice. The creation of stomata, surgical interventions to bypass intestinal or urinary contents, is valuable but can be accompanied by problems that affect the quality of life of patients. Definition and Types of Complications: Complications in stomata range from necrosis of stomal tissue to prolapse and irritation of the surrounding skin. These complications can affect both stoma function and skin integrity, and understanding them is essential for informed clinical practice. Risk Factors for Complications: The discussion focuses on risk factors that predispose to stomatal complications. Older age, obesity, and medical comorbidities, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease, increase the likelihood of complications. The choice of surgical technique and the site of creation of the stoma also influence the occurrence of problems. Preoperative Education and Preparation: Patient education and preoperative preparation are crucial elements in preventing complications. Patients should receive detailed information about stoma self-care and possible signs of complications. Proper preoperative preparation, which addresses pre-existing medical conditions, can mitigate risk factors. Discussion: The discussion highlights the importance of a comprehensive evaluation and adaptation of surgical and postoperative planning according to individual risk factors. Emphasis is placed on the need for proper surgical technique and on the experience of the surgeon in creating stomata. Conclusion: In conclusion, the creation of stomata is a valuable technique but not without challenges. Early identification and management of risk factors are critical to reducing the incidence and severity of complications. Patient education, careful planning, and preoperative preparation are essential to achieving optimal long-term results in stomatal management.
The Effectiveness of Cross-Training on Increasing Teacher Competence in Learning Design
Authors:   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia Regency, Indonesia, Arianto Fajar , Bachri Bachtiar S. ,   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia Regency, Indonesia, Maureen Ireena Yolanita ,   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia Regency, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of cross-training on increasing teacher competence in designing learning. This research is quasi-research conducted on a group of teachers who participate in training activities. The research subjects were the training participants, totaling 20 elementary school teachers. The method used is one group pretest-posttest, where the research subjects before the intervention conveyed their competence, and after the intervention conveyed their competence. The analysis technique uses N gain, calculating the difference from the pretest to the posttest. The results of the study show that cross-training is quite effective in increasing teacher competence in designing learning. Cross-training can increase competency through teamwork, and with its flexible nature, teachers as trainees can follow along and share knowledge with colleagues.
Gastric pneumatosis in a preterm infant: A case report
Authors: Sreekumar Paramesh , Raj Prince , Dey Arjun Chandra , Shatla Emad , Corbally Martin Thomas
Published: August 2023

Background: Gastric pneumatosis is a rare condition characterized by the presence of intramural gas in the stomach wall. It is uncommon in infants and is usually caused by proximal intestinal obstruction or necrotizing enterocolitis, a serious condition typically seen in preterm babies.
Case Presentation: An extremely preterm baby born at 23 weeks of gestation weighing 640 grams, with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and other comorbidities like patent ductus arteriosus, staph aureus sepsis, developed abdominal distension and non-bilious vomiting at 4 months of age. X-ray abdomen revealed gastric pneumatosis.  The condition was managed with conservative measures.
Conclusion: Gastric pneumatosis secondary to necrotizing enterocolitis is uncommon in infants and needs prompt evaluation and management to prevent further deterioration.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Kartu Prabayar Xl Axiata di Surabaya
Authors: Tambunan Boston , Prabowo Budi
Published: August 2023

The reason of the comes about of this consider is to educate the affect of item quality, cost and promoting on client dependability through client fulfillment as an interceding variable for Surabaya's XL Axiata paid ahead of time card. Employing a information examination procedure, way investigation, he tests 100 individuals. The information investigation utilized was different straight relapse examination utilizing SPSS 25. Theory test comes about appear that item quality, cost, and promoting have positive and critical impacts on client fulfillment, whereas client dependability is impacted by client fulfillment. Mediating fluctuating item quality, cost, and client fulfillment have positive and critical impacts, whereas publicizing has no critical impact.

Keywords: Price, Product Quality, Promotion, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN DISERTAI DENGAN MUTILASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI (Studi Putusan Nomor 535/Pid.B/2019/PN.Mlg)
Authors: Albar Ahmad , Lubis Yamin , Sahlepi Muhammad Arif
Published: August 2023

KUHP sendiri masih memasukkan pembunuhan mutilasi ke dalam pembunuhan biasa atau pembunuhan berencana. Permasalahan dalam ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan tindak pidana pembunuhan yang dimutilasi di Indonesia, apa faktor penyebab terjadinya kejahatan pembunuhan dengan mutilasi dalam pandangan ilmu krimonologi, bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim terhadap tindak pidana pembunuhan yang disertai mutilasi dalam Putusan Nomor 535/Pid.B/2019/PN.Mlg. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai dasar pemecahan permasalahan yang dikemukakan. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Pengaturan tindak pidana pembunuhan yang dimutilasi di Indonesia belum ada undang-undang maupun peraturan yang secara khusus mengatur tentang kejahatan dengan mutilasi. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Indonesia, tidak ada ketentuan khusus tentang tindak pidana mutilasi tetapi yang ada hanya tentang tindak pidana pembunuhan pada umunya saja sesuai yang diatur dalam Pasal 338 KUHP dan Pasal 340 KUHP.Faktor penyebab terjadinya kejahatan pembunuhan dengan mutilasi dalam pandangan ilmu krimonologi dapat dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) faktor, yakin faktor intrinsik (intern) dan faktor ekstrinsik (ekstern). Faktor intrinsik (intern) yaitu: faktor kebutuhan ekonomi yang mendesak, faktor intellegence, faktor usia, dan faktor jenis kelamin. Sedangkan faktor ekstrinsik (ekstern) yaitu: faktor pendidikan, faktor pergaulan, faktor lingkungan, faktor pekerjaan, dan faktor lemahnya sistem keamanan lingkungan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memberikan putusan terhadap pelaku pembunuhan dengan mutilasi adalah perbuatan terdakwa merupakan perbuatan yang sangat keji dan tidak berperikemanusiaan, kejahatan yang mengancam dan membahayakan kehidupan masyarakat.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEDUDUKAN PENDAMPING DAN PENERJEMAH DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PERKOSAAN DENGAN KORBAN DIFABEL DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN
Authors: Hasibuan Dodi Zulkarnain , Mukidi Mukidi , Marlina Marlina
Published: August 2023

Seorang penyandang difabel yang mengalami perkosaan, maka akan dimintai keterangan perihal kejadian perkosaan tersebut dan dalam prakteknya seorang difabel dalam memberikan keterangan didampingi oleh seorang penerjemah. Permasalahan adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum tentang pendamping dan penerjemah terhadap korban difabel dalam penyidikan perkara pemerkosaan di kepolisian, bagaimana kedudukan pendamping sebagai penerjemah terhadap korban difabel dalam penyidikan  erkara pemerkosaan di kepolisian sudah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 Tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, bagaimana hambatan pendamping sebagai penerjemah dan penyidik dalam mengambil keterangan difabel sebagai korban pemerkosaan. Sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif.. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Penerjemah adalah orang yang mengetahui bahasa korban sekaligus memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman selama proses penyidikan maupun persidangan. Kedudukan pendamping adalah memberikan advokasi nonlitigasi terhadap korban dan keluarga sebagai bentuk dampingan psikologis, menganalisa BAP dan pasal-pasal yang digunakan sebagai dakwaan, memprediksikan kemungkinan-kemungkinan pernyataan saksi dan korban yang akan disanggah dalam proses persidangan, memastikan pernyataan saksi dan korban untuk memberikan keterangan yang konsisten sesuai dengan BAP di pengadilan. Berdasarkan pembahasan maka diperoleh kesimpulan Hambatan-hambatan yang ditemui oleh pendamping, penerjemah dan penyidik dalam penyidikan perkara pemerkosaan terhadap korban difabel adalah korban yang tidak berpendidikan akan menyulitkan penerjemah dalam memahami maksud-maksud korban serta penerjemah sulit memahami maksud korban difabel. Korban difabel cenderung akan diam dan hanya akan bercerita kepada orang yang dikenalnya saja dan jika dia merasa nyaman dan aman.
PERAN PENYIDIK DALAM MENGUNGKAP SINDIKAT PEMALSUAN UANG DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG MATA UANG
Authors: Padli Robet , Marzuki Marzuki , Sahlepi Muhammad Arif
Published: August 2023

Kejahatan pemalsuan dengan objek pemalsuan uang yang banyak ditemukan di lingkungan masyarakat. Rumusan masalah ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh sindikat pemalsuan uang, bagaimana peran penyidik dalam mengungkap sindikat tindak pidana pemalsuan uang, bagaimana hambatan dan upaya penyidik Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara dalam meminimalisir sindikat tindak pidana pemalsuan uang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif analisis yang mengarah pada penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yaitu meneliti terhadap bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder. Data sekunder dengan mengolah data dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Ketentuan menyangkut pemalsuan mata uang di atur pada Pasal 36 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 tentang Mata Uang yang menyatakan bahwa “Setiap orang yang memalsu Rupiah sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 26 ayat (1) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 10 (sepuluh) tahun dan pidana denda paling banyak Rp10.000.000.000,00 (sepuluh miliar rupiah)”. Adapun ketentuan yang terdapat dalam Pasal 26 ayat (1) bahwa “setiap orang dilarang memalsu rupiah”Objek pemalsuan uang meliputi pemalsuan uang logam, uang kertas Negara dan kertas bank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Polri dalam penanggulangan pemalsuan mata uang didasarkan pada langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh Polri baik melalui pendekatan penal policy maupun non penal policy. Polri melakukan tindakan pemberantasan serta pengungkapan, dengan langkah-langkah berupa penyelidikan, penindakan, pemeriksaan dan pemberkasan serta penyelesaian perkara. Pendekatan non penal policy yakni melaksanakan tindakan preemtif dan preventif melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA RINGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2012 (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam Nomor 36/Pid.C/2020/ PN.Lbp)
Authors: Arham Arham , Mustamam Mustamam , Miroharjo Didik
Published: August 2023

Tindak pidana ringan akhir-akhir ini menarik perhatian publik karena penanganannya dianggap tidak lagi proporsional dengan tingkat keseriusan tindak pidana yang diatur.  Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan data primer dan didukung dengan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam Nomor 36/Pid.C/2020/PN.Lbp adalah seluruh unsur tindak pidana yang didakwakan kepadanya telah terpenuhi dalam diri dan perbuatan Terdakwa maka haruslah dinyatakan bahwa Terdakwa telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana pencurian ringan serta tidak ditemukannya alasan pemaaf maupun pembenar dalam diri terdakwa
ANALISIS YURIDIS TRANSAKSI BISNIS INVESTASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MATA UANG VIRTUAL BITCOIN SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBAYARAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 22/Pdt.G/2019/PN Pya)
Authors: Alfian Alfian , Harianto Dedi , Mustamam Mustamam
Published: August 2023

Transaksi jual beli yang berbasis internet telah mereformasi transaksi jual beli yang terjadi secara konvensional, di mana transaksi antara Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat membawa kemajuan pada hampir seluruh aspek dalam kehidupan manusia, khususnya pada metode pembayaran baru dalam kegiatan e-commerce, yaitu alat pembayaran virtual atau yang lazim disebut dengan mata uang virtual Bitcoin. Penulisan skripsi ini bersifat deskriptif yang merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dan alat pengumpul datanya adalah studi dokumen yaitu dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan dalam tesis ini dan analisis data adalah analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa aspek hukum mata uang virtual bitcoin sebagai alat pembayaran masih belum jelas dasar hukumnya. Akibat ketidakjelasan tersebut transaksi menggunakan bitcoin belum dapat dikatakan sah.
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA MELALUI PENDEKATAN RESTORATIF JASTICE TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN (Studi Putusan Nomor : 3/Pid.Sus.Anak/2017/PN Slw)
Authors: Agustinus Hendra , Lubis Muhammad Yamin , Sahlepi Muhammad Arif
Published: August 2023

Sistim peradilan anak mempunyai kekhususan, dimana terhadap anak sebagai suatu kajian hukum yang khusus, membutuhkan aparat-aparat yang secara khusus diberi wewenang untuk menyelenggarakan proses peradilan pidana terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, dimana bahan atau data yang diperoleh akan disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan prosedur logika ilmiah yang sifatnya kualitatis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum restoratif justice terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Hakim tidak memberikan restorative justice dengan melaksanakan diversi terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan terlihat dalam putusan hakim dimana hakim hanya mengacu pada pasal-pasal pelaksanaan diversi dalam UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2012, PERMA Nomor 4 Tahun 2014 dan KUHP.
KEBIJAKAN PENEGAK HUKUM DALAM PENERAPAN RESTORATIF JUSTICE TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Dani Lubis Muhammad Ilman , Marlina Marlina , Danialsyah Danialsyah
Published: August 2023

Penerapan prinsip restoratif justice dalam menangani tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak secara yuridis formil telah diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif analisis yang mengarah pada penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yaitu meneliti terhadap bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder dan penelitian lapangan. Data primer dansekunder dengan mengolah data dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hambatan dalam penerapan restoratif justice terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan adalah masih sangat terbatasnya baik sarana fisik bangunan tempat pelaksanaan restorative justice, maupun non fisik yaitu belum tersedianya tenaga-tenaga professional seperti dokter, psikolog, tenaga instruktur ketrampilan dan tenaga pendidik di berbagai tempat dimana anak di tempatkan selama dalam penanganan proses hukum.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PENGEMUDI AKIBAT PERDAMAIAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 28/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Bna)
Authors: Sinulingga Irnawan , Marlina Marlina , Akhyar Adil
Published: August 2023

Terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas banyak menimbulkan korban, meninggal dunia maka bagi pelaku bisa dijerat dengan pembunuhan karena kealpaan atau kelalaian dalam mengemudikan kendaraan bermotor. Penerapan tersebut diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai dasar pemecahan permasalahan yang dikemukakan. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami Hambatan kepolisian dalam melakukan diskresi dalam tindak pidana lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa orang lain yang dilakukan oleh anak adalah terdapat pilihan sanksi antara kurungan dan denda.
KEDUDUKAN ANAK ANGKAT SEBAGAI AHLI WARIS MENURUT HUKUM PERDATA DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Napitupulu Krisman , Mustamam Mustamam , Danialsyah Danialsyah
Published: August 2023

Pengadilan memiliki kewenangan mengadili terhadap perkara warisan yang salah satu wewenangnya adalah mengeluarkan penetapan ahli waris. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, dimana bahan atau data yang diperoleh akan disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan prosedur logika ilmiah yang sifatnya kualitatis. Hasil penelitian diharapkan akan dapat menjawab permasalahan yang diteliti, dan pada akhirnya akan dapat memberikan saran dan solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak mewaris anak angkat tidak diatur di dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata sedangkan dalam hukum Islam anak angkat tidak dapat memiliki hubungan darah dengan orang tua angkatnya namun ia berhak untuk mendapat kasih sayang seperti anak kandung, mendapatkan nafkah, mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak dan hak untuk mendapatkan pemenuhan kebutuhan kehidupan, dikarenakan tidak adanya hubungan darah antara anak angkat dengan orang tua angkatnya maka anak angkat tidak berhak menjadi ahli waris harta orang tua angkatnya.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERANAN TIM JATANRAS ELANG SAKTI SAT RESKRIM POLRES TEBING TINGGI DALAM MEMBERANTAS PEREDARAN UANG PALSU DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG MATA UANG RUPIAH
Authors: Negara Siregar Siswandi Perwira , Lubis Muhammad Yamin , Sahlepi Muhammad Arif
Published: August 2023

Tindak pidana pemalsuan uang sangat berdampak dengan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat dalam sistem pembayaran membuat masyarakat umum ragu dalam menerima uang tunai dalam transanksi. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai dasar pemecahan permasalahan yang dikemukakan. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana tindak pidana  pemalsuan uang sesuai Pasal 36 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Tentang Mata Uang dan Pasal 244 KUHP. Hambatan pemberantasan peredaran uang palsu adalah masyarakat kurang konstruksif dalam merespon uang palsu, kurangnya kerja sama masyrakat terhadap aparat penegak hukum, kurangnya kerja sama masyrakat terhadap aparat penegak hukum, korban dari tindak pidana tidak melaporkan adanya penemuan uang palsu, faktor perekonomian faktor lingkungan
TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN JABATAN TERHADAP PEMBAYARAN JASA ANGKUT TANDAN BUAH SAWIT (Studi Putusan Nomor 3476/Pid.B/2019/PN Mdn
Authors: Hapsari Siti Mirzani , Marzuki Marzuki , Marlina Marlina
Published: August 2023

Tindak pidana penggelapan yang merupakan kejahatan sering sekali terjadi diberbagai bidang dan bahkan pelakunya diberbagai lapisan masyarakat. Penulisan tesis ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka (library research) untuk mentelaah data-data sekunder dengan melakukan analisis kasus putusan Nomor 3476/Pid.B/2019/PN Mdn. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Bahan hukum primer dan sekunder disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan adalah pertimbangan hukum  hakim dalam penerapan sanksi pidana tindak pidana  penggelapan dalam jabatan  dalam putusan Nomor 3476/Pid.B/2019/PN Mdn terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penggelapan dalam jabatan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan atas perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa pada saat melakukan perbuatannya terdakwa sadar akan akibat yang ditimbulkan.
Implikasi Normatif Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja terhadap Perseroan Perorangan sebagai Reformasi Hukum Bisnis di Indonesia
Authors: Chairy Raudhea Vara Yulfa
Published: August 2023

It is clear that Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most common type of business among other types of businesses, but being able to register as a Limited Liability Company legal entity is by far the most popular form of business entity in Indonesia. As a result, Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation was passed with the aim of improving the business climate and creating the widest possible employment opportunities. This regulation stipulates a new type of company, namely a sole proprietorship company. This sole proprietorship is an expression of changing laws in Indonesia, combining world regulations and economic demands for Indonesian society. This paper aims to find out the normative implications of the Job Creation Law for individual companies as a business law reform in Indonesia. The approach used in this article is normative juridical, with the methodology of collecting literature study materials. The conclusion of this paper is that the implementation of the individual company concept as a legal entity in Indonesia opens up the possibility of establishing and owning a company by one person with a concept that takes the form of a limited liability company.
Analisis Putusan Hakim dalam Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Kasus Korupsi Ditinjau Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Progresif (Studi Putusan Nomor 10/PID.SUS-TPK/2021/PT DKI)
Authors: Handayani Tri Astuti , Pramono Agus
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the basis for judges' considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on Decision Number 10/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PT DKI, as well as reviewing the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators in Decision Number 10/Pis.Sus-TPK/2021/PT DKI reviewed under progressive law. The research was carried out by applying normative legal research methods, using statutory, conceptual and case approaches. From the results of the research, it shows that both the juridical and non-juridical considerations above, the authors consider that the basis for the judge's considerations is not in accordance with the principle of equality before the law and does not consider the status of the defendant as a law enforcer but instead commits a criminal act of corruption. In the concept of progressive law, judges can actually be more flexible in giving decisions, namely by making discoveries or breakthroughs related to what according to him is currently irrelevant. However, the application of the non-criminal sanction against Attorney Pinangki in Decision Number 10/Pis.Sus-TPK/2021/PT DKI if viewed based on progressive law has not been fulfilled. Because the reduction in prison sentences by the Panel of Judges was not matched by an increase in fines, and in considering the imposition of criminal sanctions, the Panel of Judges only seemed to focus on the gender status of the accused.
Edukasi pentingnya melakukan perawatan diri dengan pemenuhan personal higien pada lanjut usia
Authors: Damanik Derma Wani , Saragih Julwansa , Yunia Eva Anita , Purba Evi Ramayanti
Published: August 2023

Personal hygiene is personal hygiene and health which aims to prevent illness in oneself and others both physically and psychologically. The need for personal hygiene is very important and must be considered especially for the elderly because cleanliness will certainly affect health, comfort, safety and well-being. Elderly people in nursing homes (werdha homes) are a population that is vulnerable to low personal hygiene behavior. The form of community service activities carried out is by providing educational education. Educational activities are carried out for the elderly who live at UPT Yansos Deaf Speech and Elderly Pematangsiantar. The method used in this community service activity is lectures and discussions using leaflet poster media. The results of community service show that there is an increase in knowledge from before and after being given education, namely from knowledge with a less category of 7 people (46.7%) to good knowledge, namely 12 people (80%), which means that there is an increase in understanding and knowledge of the elderly after given education compared to before giving education. Abstrak: Personal higieni adalah kebersihan dan kesehatan perorangan yang bertujuan untuk mencegah timbulnya penyakit pada diri sendiri dan orang lain baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Kebutuhan personal hygiene menjadi hal yang sangat penting dan harus diperhatikan terutama bagi usia lanjut karena kebersihan tentunya akan mempengaruhi kesehatan, kenyamanan, keamanan, dan kesejahteraan. Lanjut usia di lingkungan panti jompo (panti werdha) merupakan populasi yang rentan akan rendahnya perilaku personal hygiene. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian edukasi edukasi. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan kepada lansia yang tinggal di UPT Yansos Tuna Rungu Wicara dan Lanjut Usia Pematangsiantar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu ceramah dan diskusi dengan menggunakan media poster leaflet. Hasil Pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan dari sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi yaitu dari pengetahuan dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 7 orang (46,7%) menjadi pengetahuan baik yaitu 12 orang (80%), yang berarti bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan lansia sesudah diberikan edukasi dibandingkan sebelum pemberian edukasi.
Sosialisasi Pengembangan Software Sistem Navigasi dan Panduan Mobile Robot di PT Abisakti Surya Megakon
Authors: Herlambang Teguh , Yudianto Firman , Adinugroho Mukhtar , Susanto Fajar Annas , Katias Puspandam
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi modern saat ini sangat pesat khususnya dalam dunia robot sehingga banyak negara berlomba-lomba untuk mengembangkan robot.  Robot adalah sebuah alat mekanik yang dapat melakukan tugas fisik, baik menggunakan pengawasan dan kontrol manusia, menggunakan program yang telah didefinisikan terlebih dulu atau memanfaatkan prinsip kecerdasan buatan. Robot biasanya digunakan untuk tugas yang berat, berbahaya, pekerjaan yang berulang dan kotor. Kebanyakan robot digunakan dalam bidang produksi, seperti: pembersihan limbah beracun, penjelajahan bawah air dan luar angkasa, pertambangan, pekerjaan search and rescue, dan untuk pencarian lahan tambang. Dengan adanya pengabdian masyarakat tentang sosialisasi penggunaan software system navigasi dan panduan mobile robot sistem ini menjadi signifikan untuk lebih memahami penggunaan software system navigasi dan panduan mobile robot, dimulai dari system gerak mobile robot sampai bagaimana penggunaan pada software sehingga bapak ibu stakeholder memahami pengetahuan dan penggunaan system navigasi dan panduan mobile robot untuk sharing knowledge ke stakeholder PT. Abisakati Surya Megakon untuk menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan terkait mobile robot.
Teachers and Students’ Perception on the Impact of Reference Groups and School Location on Academic Achievement of Secondary Financial Accounting Students in Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: Egunsola A. E. O. , David I. , Abdullahi S.M
Published: August 2023

The study was on teachers and students’ perception on the impact of reference group and school location on academic achievement of secondary financial accounting in Taraba State. The study had three objectives, three research questions and three null hypotheses. Descriptive survey was used as a design. The population of the study consisted of 8456. Out of these population a sample of 426 were selected. These sample comprises of 63 financial accounting teachers and 364 financial accounting students respectively. Structured questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation were used while inferential statistics of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was also used. The benchmark of 3.0 was used to agree or disagree with the mean response of the respondent While all the null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level significance. The finding of the study revealed that teachers and students believed that reference group and school location had a positive impact on academic achievement of secondary financial accounting students in Taraba State. on line learning activities. The study therefore, concluded reference group and school location had a positive impact on academic achievement of secondary financial accounting students in Taraba State. Based on this, the study recommended that Parent teachers association (PTA) should conduct a regular public awareness on the role of family in the education of their wards and also school administrators and teachers should observe the behaviors of their students in the class as they form their various peer group.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E MICROBIOLÓGICA DAS CARNES FRESCAS BOVINA, CAPRINA E SUÍNA COMERCIALIZADAS NOS MUNICIPIOS DO HUAMBO E WAKO-KUNGO EM ANGOLA
Authors: Maia Fernando , Correia de Oliveira Marisa
Published: August 2023

O trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a qualidade físico-química e microbiológica da carne fresca bovina, caprina e suína comercializada nos mercados informais da Kissala, no Município do Huambo, e do cinco no Wako-Kungo. De forma aleatória, foram tomadas 30 amostras de carne bovina, caprina e suína, correspondendo 15 para cada Município. As amostras foram conduzidas aos laboratórios de microbiologia alimentar e química da Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade José Eduardo dos Santo no Huambo. Para a comparação múltiplas de média entre as amostras, utilizou-se o teste de Tukey (p<=0,05). O teor médio de proteínas foi de 21,8%, 0,6%, cinzas 4,8% lipídios, 74,0% humidade e 126,4 Kcal da carne bovina, 21,0%, 1,0%, 0,8%, 74,5%, 90,9 Kcal da carne caprina e 21,4%, 1,0%, 9,3%, 67,7% e 169,3 Kcal suína no Município do Huambo. No Município do Waco- Kungo obteve-se valores de 21,2%, 1.2%, 14.1%, 69.3%, 214,4 Kcal carne bovina, 20,9%, 1,2%, 1,7% 74,3%, 98,7Kcal carne caprina, 18,5%, 1,1%, 18,9%, 60,8%, 244,2Kcal suína no Waco-Kungo. Os resultados das análises microbiológicas determinaram presença de Salmonella ssp, coliformes totais num intervalo de 2,4x103 a 3,8x103 UFC/g e Echericha Coli 1,2x103 a 6,7x103 UFC/g. Utilizou-se o pacote estatístico Infostat versão 2.0 de 2013. Os resultados microbiológicos determinaram a presença de salmonella sp e E. Coli alterando a qualidade das carnes frescas em estudos, sendo consideradas improprias para o consumo.
Improving The Accuracy of Screening Pharyngeal Dysphagia Using Ultrasonography in Acute Stroke Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Hidayati Evi Rachmawati Nur , Yusviani Hafizia Asri , Solecha Dewi Listiani
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Dysphagia is a common complication in acute stroke patients that require early screening to reduce the risk of aspiration pneumonia, disability, and mortality. Bedside examinations such as the Gugging Swallowing Screen (GUSS) test and ultrasonography are non-invasive methods that may improve early diagnosis of dysphagia after stroke.

Case Report: We report a 49-year-old man with a history of cerebrovascular event that had difficulty swallowing, followed by coughing and choking after drinking.

Discussion Case: The GUSS score indicated moderate dysphagia with a high risk of aspiration. The swallowing ultrasonography showed conformity to the GUSS score and improved the screening accuracy for silent aspiration risk in the pharyngeal swallowing phase.

Conclusion: In conclusion, ultrasonography examination may improve the screening accuracy of the GUSS test, particularly for the detection of silent aspiration in pharyngeal dysphagia.
Suicidal Ideation as a Risk Factor of Suicide in Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Case-Control Studies
Authors: Cathleen Fabiola , Ivano Kalaij Ayers Gilberth , Soelaeman Muhamad Faza , Raharja Sarah Latifa
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Suicide has become the third leading cause of death among individuals in their productive years, underscoring the pressing requirement for effective preventive measures and risk assessment strategies. Earlier studies have indicated that suicidal ideation may play a role as a risk factor of completing suicide. To bolster this understanding, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis focusing on the relationship between suicidal ideation and completed suicide within Asian populations.

Methods: This review adopted a systematic approach, adhering to the four-phased PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) flow diagram and checklist. Case-control studies were selected, focusing on samples of individuals aged 15-44 years who had received psychiatric care. Exclusion criteria included language barriers, incomplete or inaccessible texts, publications older than 2000, and participants with co-existing medical conditions that could interfere with the results. To assess the quality and potential bias of the included studies, the Oxford’s Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Case-Control Checklist and critical appraisal worksheet were utilized.

Result: The search process yielded a total of 641 records, from which six studies were finally included in the meta-analysis. We found a statistically significant association between suicidal ideation and suicide (aOR 4.20; 95%CI 3.00-5.88, p<0.00001) with low heterogenity among the studies. The most common bias identified was related to the acceptability of case recruitment.

Conclusion: Suicidal ideation can act as a predictor of suicide risk in Asian populations. Incorporating the assessment of suicidal ideation in suicide prevention initiatives is critical for promptly identifying and intervening with individuals at risk.
Konsep, Falsafah dan Indikasi Bedah Sinus Endoskopik Fungsional
Authors: Wardani Retno Sulistyo
Published: August 2023

Konsep dan falsafah Bedah Sinus Endoskopik Fungsional (BSEF) perlu disetarakan dengan kemajuan teknologi kedokteran berbasis bukti. Sesuai dengan pembelajaran sepanjang hayat, konsep awal BSEF sebagai intervensi bedah pada rinosinusitis kronik (RSK) yang tidak respons terhadap terapi medikamentosa yang sesuai, berkembang untuk  indikasi-indikasi yang lain, seperti  kelainan kongenital, degeneratif, infeksi, inflamasi, neoplasma, trauma bahkan penyakit endokrin. Artikel ini ditulis sebagai tinjauan pustaka yang dinarasikan berdasarkan bukti kedokteran terkini dalam bidang imunologi, dan diharapkan dapat memicu studi kepustakaan lain yang lebih mendalam dan spesifik. Empat belas literatur terpilih untuk menarasikan konsep BSEF berdasarkan sejarahnya, perumusan falsafah keilmuan serta analogi falsafah hidup yang dianjurkan karena kebaikannya. Fungsi hidung dapat dipelihara, dipertahankan, dan direstorasi dengan metode higiene hidung melalui irigasi dan hidrasi hidung larutan garam fisiologis dan higiene tidur untuk memperoleh kualitas tidur yang baik. Bedah Sinus Endoskopik Fungsional dapat mengendalikan inflamasi kronik mukosa dengan meningkatkan keragaman dan stabilitas mikrobioma Corynebacterium and Dolosigranulum. Untuk menjadi Spesialis THTKL yang terampil dalam BSEF, diperlukan pemahaman anatomi, anatomi dan anatomi. Kompetensi tambahan sebagai pakar imunologi diperlukan untuk SpTHTKL - Konsultan Rinologi.
Inbound Corporate Social Responsibility Model for Selected Indian Banks and Their Proposed Impact on Attracting and Retaining Customers – A Case Study
Authors: Prabhu G. Nandini , Aithal P. S.
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The banking sector in India's service industry sector helps the whole national economy by mobilising deposits and granting credit to other businesses, industrial sectors, and individuals. A recent government law mandates that both public and private banks voluntarily donate 2% of their income to CSR initiatives that address a variety of societal challenges. It is interesting to read how Indian banks have wisely utilised CSR funding. It will be interesting to compare the CSR programmes of a few Indian public and private banks to discover how cleverly they have increased organisational business benefits by spending on inbound CSR activities.
Design/Methodology: This study proposes, cites, and analyses a number of inbound social responsibility initiatives started or to be started by Indian banks. The data and facts came from the websites of the chosen banks as well as from relevant case studies and bank literature from a number of open access sources.
Findings: Inbound CSR initiatives have a variety of effects on banks' ability to draw in new clients and keep existing ones. Banks may strengthen their brand image, increase customer trust, and establish emotional connections. Based on a study of CSR efforts across banks in the private and public sectors, it was found that whereas public banks supported brand-building projects indirectly, private sector banks focused on giving direct support for their client services. As a result, both categories of banks will be able to gain from improved client satisfaction and, separately, the promotion of their services to underserved segments of the population using a strategy of spending a partial amount of CSR funds for inbound activities.
Originality/Value: This study examines whether both public and private banks contribute to the successful discharge of their CSR funds for inbound CSR activities.
Paper type: Research Case study.
Five Factor Taxonomy of Personality Traits & OCEAN Model from Mahabharata Characters
Authors: B. R. Shyam , Aithal P. S.
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The research paper is an interesting blend of management, science, and mythology. The researcher explains how traits to Professional & Psychology students with the help of characters from Mahabharata. The outcome of the research helps individual personalities to discover them as well as to understand basic individual differences. Objectives: The researchers have set the following primary objectives and the current study investigates 2 broad research questions: (1) To identify the personality of Mahabharata characters and its spectrum. (2) To interpret characters from Mahabharata to explain OCEAN Model. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is based on both secondary & primary evidence. Hypotheses are stated for the various variables selected and analyzed to prove or disprove the same without any errors. Findings/Result: There were correlations between personality traits & Big Five Factors from Mahabharata characters to individuals with the ancient Indian texts. As much as individuals behave differently in different situations, our behavioural reactions can be clubbed into traits as similar reactions across ages and cultures. To conclude, we can say that each one of us is uniquely different yet distinctively similar as well. Research Limitations/Implications: In the present research an attempt is made by the researchers to understand the research gap in the area hence a conceptual idea is proposed and the research goes further to advance significance to discover the degree of relationship to interpret characters from Mahabharata to explain OCEAN model. Originality/New Knowledge/Interpretation/Value: Many of the earlier studies have proved the soul of Indian mythology is beyond simple good and evil. If one cares to dig deep, there’s an interesting story at each and every step. Psychologists explain this by segregating personality into a private and public persona. Private is the ‘real’ inner person, while public is the way that the individual presents themselves to the outside world. We may be confident and outgoing in some situations and less sure of ourselves and more retiring in other situations. A case where a shy reserved person joins an organization but eventually becomes an arrogant and stubborn boss. This fits the explanation of how our personalities differ situationally. Paper Type: An exploratory study is based on both secondary & primary evidence.