bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interaction between Immunotherapy and Radiotherapy
Authors: Cihan Yasemin Benderli
Published: October 2019

In recent years, treatment methods on immune checkpoints have emerged as promising novel therapeutic modalities against cancer as a result of studies focusing on elucidation of immune micro-environment. Immunotherapy has now become an established treatment in some cancers. [1-2] This has led the need for investigation of biomarkers which allow determining effectiveness of immunotherapies and patient groups which will most benefit from these therapies. In previous studies, it was suggested that programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expressions could be predictive biomarkers in cancers. PD-1 is a transmembrane protein present in macrophages, myeloid dendritic cells, B cells, epithelial cells and vascular endothelial cells, which limits and inhibits immunological activation in activated T cells. Blocking PD-1/PD-L1 interaction promises hope in the cancer treatment.  In clinical studies, it was shown that targeted PD-1/PD-L1 therapy alone or in combination with other modalities is beneficial in advanced cancers with aggressive behavior. It was shown that overexpression of PD-1 present in tumoral micro-environment is associated to poor prognosis in gastric cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, kidney, pancreas and lung cancers and in melanoma. [1-5]
Analysis of the Concept and the Drama Psychology of Immersive Theatre
Authors: Wang Xinyue
Published: October 2019

Immersive theatre means put audience into the space where the story take place. Actors and actresses perform in the authentic environment and audience also in this environment, watching the peoceeding of the story closely. With the success of Sleep No More, more and more people pay attention to immersive theatre. Some Chinese theatre directors also launch out into doing similar things. It is no doubt that immersive theatre is popular now at home and abroad. However, as a new form of theatre, immersive theatre theoretical study is really inadequate. This text aims explain the connotation and concepts of immersive theatre or what is immersive theatre, the feature of immersive theatre in addition to its present situation in China, though Sleep No More, one of the most famous immersive theatres. I hope to offer reference for Chinese theatre people, make contributions for their study and creations, then again filling in gaps in immersive theatre theory. Only in this way, can immersive theatre develop healthily and can its ecology be constructed well.P.C. 210046
Creating Space for Children’s Voices: Utility of the Collage Life Story Elicitation Technique
Authors: Van Schalkwyk Gertina J. , Lijadi Anastasia Aldelina
Published: October 2019

A challenge for many School-Based Family Counseling (SBFC) practitioners, child psychotherapists and researchers are finding ways to give voice to children and eliciting trustworthy and detailed narratives that could serve as resource for understanding the needs of young clients in the context of all their interpersonal networks. Children are often reticent when asked to self-disclose and tell their stories during consultation. The purpose of the present study was to examine the utility of five sequential steps constituting the Collage Life Story Elicitation Technique (CLET) for scaffolding storytelling among children in middle childhood (aged 9-12 years). Using the CLET for data collection and conducting an interpretive analysis, the researchers explored the performance of 38 middle-childhood children living in three different settings. Findings suggest that the five sequential steps of the CLET adequately and satisfactorily combine to stimulate and elicit rich data and help children to construct their narratives and represent the challenges they face in everyday living. We discuss the application of CLET in SBFC practice as tool when screening and intervention planning for children’s perspectives pertaining to a range of topics regarding each of the four quadrants as proposed in the SBFC metamodel.
Effects of Exogenous Calcium on Datura Seed Germination under Drought Stress
Authors: Qin Kaiyu , Fan Shuaiqun , Zhang Fenguo , Wang Yongji
Published: October 2019

With polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000), of 0% (CK), 5%, 10%, 15%, 25% used to simulate drought stress, and CaCl2 concentration 0 (CK), of 15, 20, 25 and 30mmol/L as ion gradient of exogenous calcium, the effects of drought, exogenous calcium and the interaction between the two on the Datura seed germination, so as to explore the optimal application amount of exogenous calcium to ease the suppression of drought stress on Datura seed germination. The results showed that the germination rate, germination potential and germination index of the Datura seeds were significantly lower than those of the control group. Under the normal moisture condition, exogenous calcium of moderate and low concentration had no significant effect on the Datura seed germination, while that of high concentration showed an inhibitory effect on the seed germination. Under drought stress, with the increasing concentration of exogenous calcium, the three indicators of Datura seeds showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing. When the exogenous calcium had the concentration of 20 mmol/L, all the indicators of seed germination reached the maximum value, while showed a downward trend when exogenous calcium concentration was 25-30 mmol/L, and even increasingly sharp with drought intensifying. Therefore, in the production and utilization of Datura, 20 mmol/L of exogenous calcium can be used to soak seeds before sowing to improve the emergence rate under low and moderate drought conditions.
PERAMALAN JUMLAH PENUMPANG PESAWAT TERBANG DI PINTU KEDATANGAN BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL PATTIMURA AMBON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARIMA BOX-JENKINS
Authors: Hayoto Sasmita , Lesnussa Yopi Andry , Patty Henry W. M. , Djami Ronald John
Published: October 2019

The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model is often used to forecast time series data. In the era of globalization, rapidly progressing times, one of them in the field of transportation. The aircraft is one of the transportation that the residents can use to support their activities, both in business and tourism. The objective of the research is to know the forecasting of the number of passengers of airplanes at the arrival gate of Pattimura Ambon International Airport using ARIMA Box-Jenkins method. The best model selection is ARIMA (0, 1, 3) because it has significant parameter value and MSE value is smaller.
METODE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING EVENT BASED (ESEB) DAN METODE WINTER’S EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING (WES) UNTUK PERAMALAN JUMLAH PENUMPANG TIBA DI PELABUHAN PENYEBERANGAN GORONTALO
Authors: Payu Muhammad Rezky Friesta , Nurwan Nurwan
Published: October 2019

Forecasting the number of passengers can be a consideration for managers of Gorontalo Crossing Port regarding the provision of tickets. The number of passengers can be influenced by certain seasonal or special events. To see the special events that affect the number of passengers arriving at Gorontalo Crossing Port, the forecasting method used is the Exponential Smoothing Event Based (ESEB) method. The seasonal influences can be known through historical data patterns and using the Winter’s Exponential Smoothing (WES) method. After compared, the ESEB method is a better method of forecasting the number of arriving passengers at Gorontalo Crossing Port because it has a smaller MAPE value than the WES method.
Etika Bisnis Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Koni Wiwin
Published: October 2019

Dalam ekonomi Islam, bisnis dan etika tidak harus dipandang sebagai dua hal yang bertentangan, sebab, bisnis yang merupakan symbol dari urusan duniawi juga dianggap sebagai bagian integral dari hal-hal yang bersifat investasi akherat. Artinya, jika oreientasi bisnis dan upaya investasi akhirat (diniatkan sebagai ibadah dan merupakan totalitas kepatuhan kepada Tuhan), maka bisnis dengan sendirinya harus sejalan dengan kaidah-kaidah moral yang berlandaskan keimanan kepada akhirat. Bahkan dalam Islam, bisnis itu sendiri tidak dibatasi urusan dunia, tetapi mencakup pula seluruh kegiatan kita didunia yang "dibisniskan" (diniatkan sebagai ibadah) untuk meraih keuntungan atau pahala akhirat. Beberapa instrumen ekonomi Islam diantaranya adalah zakat serta sistem mata uang dinar dan dirham yang telah terbukti mampu mengatasi berbagai gejolak perekonomian maupun finansial, sebagaimana telah dibuktikan dalam sejarah masa kejayaan Islam ketika institusi kepemimpinan Islam (khilafah) masih berdiri. Zakat sebagai salah satu pilar (rukun) Islam merupakan instrumen strategis dari sistem perekonomian Islam yang dapat memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap penanganan problem kemiskinan serta problem sosial lainnya, karena zakat dalam pandangan Islam merupakan “hak fakir miskin yang tersimpan dalam kekayaan orang kaya
Pengaruh Implementasi Total Quality Management Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. PLN (Persero) Cabang Gorontalo
Authors: Mahfiza Mahfiza
Published: October 2019

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Penerapan Total Quality Management (X) yang meliputi : Fokus pada Pelanggan (X1), Perbaikan proses berkesinambungan (X2) dan Keterlibatan dan Pemberdayaan Karyawan (X3) terhadap Kinerja  Karyawan pada PT. PLN Cabang Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. maka yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang terkait dengan penerapan TQM sebanyak 40 orang yang meliputi keseluruhan bagian pelayanan dan administrasi, didalamnya melingkupi Keuangan dan Akuntansi, bagian yang membidangi transaksi energy listrik,bagian jaringan dan bagian pembangkitan pada PT.PLN Cabang Gorontalo. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan Total Quality Management (X) yang meliputi : Fokus pada Pelanggan (X1), Perbaikan proses berkesinambungan (X2) dan Keterlibatan dan Pemberdayaan Karyawan (X3) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. PLN Cabang Gorontalo. Sebesar 67,4%. , dan selebihan 32,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang belum diteliti, misalnya kesatuan tujuan, kerjasama tim, obsesi yang tinggi terhadap kualitas, pendekatan ilmiah dalam pengambilan keputusan dan pemecahan masalah.
Penerapan SIMDA Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Ishak Parmin
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research to the amounts of the influence of the application of simda users against satisfaction accounting seen from the guidebook , software , his database system , located to organizations a device the regions in Kabupaten Boalemo with a population of a number of 43 people consisting of all financial operators OPD Boalemo with quantitative research methods have, as for data collection techniques to mensurvey research locations and use of the questionnaire was as the tools and in kevalidtan test data in application of sports use spss v.24 with the methods of multiple regression analyst .As for the result of the study them shows that the guidebook had a negative and insignificant against satisfaction accounting users , in contrast to the software which influence positive and significant impact on accounting users , but distinct again with a database that gives a positive influence and insignificant to users.
Determinan Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kosmetik yang Go Publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ariawan Ariawan , Dudu Vebriyanti
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan struktur modal Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kosmetik Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2013-2018. Metode kuantitatif dengan Teknik analisis data mengunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa determinan struktur modal pada perusahaan Sub Sektor kosmetik adalah Profitabilitas sedangkan Ukuran Perusahaan bukan determinan struktur modal pada perusahaan Sub Sektor kosmetik Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2013-2018.
Mekanisme Jual Putus Sebelum dan Sesudah Berlakunya Undang-Undang Tentang Hak Cipta dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Sudjana Sudjana
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the enactment of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Law No. 19 of 2002 relating to the "Sold Flat" mechanism before and after the enactment of Law Number 28 of 2014 in the Perspective of National Economic Development in the Globalization Era. The research method used is the normative and juridical comparative juridical approach, the specification of analytical descriptive research, the research phase is carried out through the study of literature to examine primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques are carried out through document study, which is done by reviewing documents about positive law. Furthermore, data analysis methods are carried out through qualitative normative. The results of the study show that: (1). the secondary linking point (determinant) of the enactment of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Law Number 19 of 2002 based on "Lexus exterior derogat priori" (the new law disregards the old law); (2). The "sold flat" mechanism can be a means of National Economic Development in the Globalization Era if it is supported by consistent law enforcement, adequate facilities, community legal awareness and a conducive legal culture.
Eksistensi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Negara Hukum Kesejahteraan
Authors: Rizqi Alda Rifada
Published: October 2019

The Village Government is an administrative entity that currently has an important role in supporting National Development. Development of Human Resources and utilization of Natural Resources and strengthening of infrastructure starts with the smallest government unit, namely the Village. Development no longer uses top down system (development from the center to the regions) but uses bottom up system (development that starts from the region), this proves that the village as a native community unit of the Indonesian people has its existence again. As a Welfare State, the Constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (the 1945 Constitution) is explained that the State Economy is carried out based on populist economic principles that aim to improve shared prosperity, therefore development at every level of government, including Village governments by utilizing BUMDes for welfare village communities must be carried out based on the principles of people’s economy.
Ultra Vires Kewenangan Kemenkumham sebagai Pengadilan Non-Litigasi dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Mahardika Ahmad Gelora
Published: October 2019

The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 56 / PUU-XIV / 2016 revoked the permit for the Government to request a Regional Regulation and hand over the authority to the Supreme Court. However, the Government through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights then issued Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. 32 of 2017 concerning Procedures for Settling Disputes in Legislation through the Non-litigation Path which in principle provided permits to support the Directorate General of Regulation. Initially this authority did not exist in the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 29 of 2015 concerning Organization and Work Procedure of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, but then the authority was regulated in Republic of Indonesia Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 24 Year 2018 Regarding the Third Amendment to the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 29 of 2015 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. Besides inconstitutional, after being approved, it was also stipulated by law, this authority was also previously owned.
Decision Supporter for Determining Priority in Supply of Shoe Raw Materials Using the Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Sani Ardila , Munandar Tb Ai , Suhendar Akip
Published: October 2019

More and more types of raw materials will be used to expedite the shoe production process, making it difficult for companies to determine the priority of raw materials. So that there are often advantages and disadvantages of raw materials during the production process, which causes changes in the budget of production costs that are not in accordance with the initial plan, resulting in decreased corporate profits. Decision Support System (SPK) is a system that can help someone in making decisions that are accurate and right on target. Many problems can be solved by using SPK, one of which is determining priorities in the supply of raw materials. There are several methods that can be used in building a DSS, including simple addtive weighting (SAW). The Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is often also known as the weighted sum method, by finding the weighted sum of performance ratings for each alternative of all attributes. This study discusses the making of a decision support system as a tool for determining priorities in the supply of raw materials using the simple additive weighting (SAW) method. This application was developed with the Power Builder 8.0 programming language and Sybase SQL Anyware 5.0 as its database. The results of this study are able to help system users determine the priority of the supply of raw materials in order to facilitate the production process.
Prediksi Jumlah Produksi Tempe Kopti Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy Metode Mamdani PRIMKOPTI Serang
Authors: Irawan Andi , Ajie Ibrahim , Island R. Firnando , Harsiti Harsiti
Published: October 2019

Capital is one of the problems faced by tempe producers, in each production, tempe producers issue capital that is erratic in order to influence. The level of production of tempeh it produces. In this study we will discuss how the application of fuzzy logic to the variable number of soybeans and the amount of yeast to predict the amount of tempe production. Data analysis was done by the mamdani method to find out the number of tempeh produced by craftsmen. The results of this study are in the form of three variables, namely 95 Kg of soybeans, 70 yeasts of spoonful and 487 pieces of tempe produced.
Expert System for Diagnosing Types of Diseases in Human Intestine Organs Using the Certainty Factor Method
Authors: Nurhayatmi Elis , Muttaqin Zaenal , Sugiyarta Ahmad , Hay’s Ryan Naufal
Published: October 2019

Intestine is one of the organs of the digestive system in the human body which is shaped like pipes and act as gatekeeper food system for our bodies. Many people do not noticed his intestines health because they are too busy with his activity, or lazy to go to the doctor, even when hospital were many visitors there is also felt a lot of to waste time to queue up because they want to get their turn to be checked and a lot of costs to be incurred. This research discusses about creating expert system to diagnose intestinal diseases using certainty factor method.  Applications developed with Visual Basic programming language with MySQL as its database. The results of this research able to do early diagnosis of the symptoms that is felt system users, and provide diagnostic results such as type of disease suffered, prevention and its information.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Tracer Study Alumni Kampus Politeknik Gorontalo Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Mohidin Ismail , Suleman Salman , Asep Arwin
Published: October 2019

Alumni merupakan salah satu komponen yang sangat penting di dalam institusi pendidikan selain mahasiswa, teknisi, staf kemahasiswaan dan dosen. Alumni juga merupakan salah satu tolak ukur untuk menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya penyelenggaraan pendidikan pada institusi pendidikan. Keberadaan alumni dapat berperan dalam memberikan masukan-masukan dan program yang nyata untuk kemajuan Perguruan Tinggi, serta juga dapat menjadi sumber informasi pekerjaan dan usaha kepada lulusan. Tracer Study Alumni adalah proses pengumpulan data dan informasi berkaitan tentang alumni yang tersebar di berbagai daerah serta berguna untuk mengetahui kegiatan alumni setelah lulus. Namun, pengolahan data atau informasi tentang alumni dengan secara manual belum begitu efektif bagi setiap institusi. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut penulis ingin membangun aplikasi berbasis mobile untuk kebutuhan para alumni, yaitu dengan merancang bangun Aplikasi Tracer Study Alumni. Aplikasi ini diterapkan di Politeknik Gorontalo. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, dapat membantu Kampus Politeknik Gorontalo dalam mengumpulkan data dan informasi serta dapat memantau perkembangan para alumni.
Ética, liberdade de expressão e discurso de ódio de gênero em sites de redes sociais
Authors: Peres-Neto Luiz , Agostinho Pereira Gabriela
Published: October 2019

O debate sobre o discurso de ódio e questões de gênero representam uma temática fértil para a discussão sobre as dinâmicas comunicacionais e éticas nos sites de redes sociais (SRS). Este artigo busca: 1º) entender o que é o discurso de ódio de gênero e a sua midiatização em SRS; 2º) analisar como se dá a produção, circulação e o consumo desse tipo de discurso nos SRS; e, 3º) discutir os limites entre a liberdade de expressão e a defesa de valores democráticos. Para a elaboração da pesquisa empírica trabalhamos com quatro sites de redes sociais Facebook, Instagram, Twitter e YouTube. Do ponto de vista metodológico, nos apoiamos na hermenêutica de profundidade proposta por J. B. Thompson.
“Mãe empreendedora”
Authors: Salgado Julia , Jorge Marianna Ferreira
Published: October 2019

Este artigo objetiva examinar o ideal subjetivo construído em torno da figura da “mompreneur”, neologismo inglês que designa uma nova categoria social: a de mães empreendedoras. Após sua criação em 1996, esta nova classificação se disseminou exponencialmente nos últimos anos em muitos países do mundo, inclusive no Brasil. O intuito do trabalho é compreender alguns de seus sentidos, bem como suas implicações nas subjetividades contemporâneas. Recorrendo à análise de discurso de matriz foucaultiana, examinamos depoimentos postados no grupo Maternativa, presente no Facebook, onde podemos constatar uma ambiguidade entre o ideal subjetivo e a frustração decorrente de um imperativo performático.
INVESTIGATION OF OUTPUT PARAMETER CORRELATION OF CUTTING ENGINEERING PROCESS WITH MASS HARD-ALLOY REPLACEABLE METAL CUTTING PLATES
Authors: Мокрицкий Борис , Mokritskiy Boris , Усова Татьяна , Usova Tat'yana , Шакирова Ольга , Shakirova Ol'ga , Усанов Геннадий , Usanov Gennadiy
Published: October 2019

It is possible to assume physical properties or stress-strain characteristics of material as a basis of diagnostics of a machine tool system state on the basis of which to forecast a level of engineering process updating for product blank machining and to optimize tool parameters and other equipment components ensuring efficient machining processes economically and technically.

The purpose of the work: according to the measurement results of the mass of replaceable hard-alloy cutting plates of a metal-cutting tool to draw a conclusion of their operational capability under those or other operational conditions at a standard engineering enterprise. There are considered standard designs of cutting and chip breaking plates. The mass measurements of more than 250 plates are carried out. The procedure for the plate selection according to quality is developed. The results obtained are tabulated and illustrated. A share ratio of suitable and scrap plates is shown. There are formulated recommendations regarding suitable plates use depending on their quality grade.
ANALYSIS OF BASIC BUSINESS-PROCESSES OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES FOR MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS INCREASE
Authors: Максимяк Ирина , Maksimyak Irina , Шкаберин Виталий , Shkaberin Vitaliy , Потапов Максим , Potapov Maksim
Published: October 2019

To increase education quality and a range of services a considerable increase of higher educational institution effectiveness control is required. The investigation of the educational activity of a higher educational institution and the ways for management activities reorganization of a higher educational institution is carried out. There is drawn a conclusion on the purposefulness of the methods use for re-engineering business-processes which are used effectively in modern business.

There are offered recommendations for the further updating of the educational activities control of a higher educational institution including a transition to a complex automation of all fields of institution activities.

It is shown that re-engineering business-processes of the educational activities of a higher educational institution, representing a system reorganization of material information flows, will allow simplifying a company organization structure, redistributing and minimizing the use of different resources, reducing the terms for realization of department requirements, increasing considerably volumes and quality of educational services offered. This, in its turn, will increase substantially the effectiveness of educational process control in a higher educational institution and its competitive ability.
LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC PREFERENCES FOR NEIGHBOURHOOD QUALITY
Authors: Rahman Norainah Abdul , Eeda Ali Nor , Abdullah Kamariah
Published: October 2019

This study is focusing on the evaluating the neighbourhood facilities and services by using the socio demographic variables. There are three important variables used which are genders, religions and housing locations. The main purpose of the study is to examine the neighbourhood facilities and services by using level of satisfaction with different socio demographic background.  The self-administered questionnaire survey distributed at three neighbourhood area in Manjung District Perak Malaysia with the sample of 421 respondents. To determine the level of satisfaction of different socio demographic background with neighbourhood facilities and services the t-test and one-way ANOVA test were performed. Generally the result shows that all neighbourhood facilities and services are moderate to less level of satisfaction by different socio demographic background. With the detail t-test analysis the result shows that the male are less level of satisfaction then the female. With One-Way ANOVA test analysis for different religions shows that the highest level of satisfaction is Muslim and the lowest level of satisfaction are other religion. While for different housing location the highest level of satisfaction is Lumut and the lowest level of satisfaction is Sitiawan. Based on the result the local authority the Manjung Municipal Council and related religions agencies must be take into account to upgrade and improve the neighbourhood facilities and services in their area for the purpose of neighbourhood quality. With this study the accurate targeted group of people will be identified by the relevant agencies, bodies or local government will tackle and can solve the problems precisely.
Development Axle on Buru Island
Authors: UNIQBU PSPM
Published: October 2019

This article aims to dissect the thinking related to the development of the village where the design of the development is designed collectively but the implementation is very showing the operational differences. The shaft becomes a crucial object in the settlement of village development problems as we place the village as a center of development. Organizational effectiveness approach as a measuring instrument of the relationship of an organization with its environment includes utilizing human and natural resources for the development of rural communities. The proposed strategy is the mechanism of implementation of development and the establishment of a Village development acceleration team as a solution that can overcome the gap planning and implementation of Village development. Local governments should be able to ensure the implementation of the distribution of processed land to villages and then distributed with the capabilities of each village as well as preparing and implementing new policies and regulations on cooperation between Government, investors, and villages in natural resource management.
Concentration of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Plant Spacing on Bean Growth and Production
Authors: UNIQBU PSPM
Published: October 2019

Problems encountered in developing the cultivation of beans, the high use of inorganic fertilizer at the farmer level is not appropriate spacing one effort to increase bean production is to use the right spacing and use of liquid organic fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to analize the concentration of liquid Nasa organic fertilizer dosage and the appropriate spacing of plant spacing on the growth and production of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L). The reseach was conducted Karang Jaya village, Namlea District, Buru Regency, the implementation of the study began from March to May 2019. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) which was arranged in fact from two factors with three replications. The first factor of spacing (J) consists of three levels, namely 20 x 60 cm, 30 x 60 cm and 40 x 60 cm. The second factor is the consentration of liquid organic fertilizer (C) which consists of three levels, namely control( without treatment), 40 ml/liter of water and 50 ml/liter of water. Data of research factors were analyzed by statistical analysis. If there is a real difference the real or very fluid, then continued with the Honest Value Difference Test (BNJ)(0.05). The results showed that the concentration of liquid Nasa organic fertilizer with a dose of 40 ml/liter of water with a spacing of 40x60 cm gives an average value the highest average was observed by tall plants 172.13 cm, number of young pods was 31.69 fruits pod length of 12.50 cm and production of fresh adash were 5.53 kg
Cybercrime as an Impact of Communication Technology Development
Authors: UNIQBU PSPM
Published: October 2019

This article aims to analyse cybercrime in society as a model of crime that develops as the advancement of Internet technology. Cybercrime becomes a practice that will create community behaviour that is vulnerable to conflicts and legal issues. The approach used in this writing is literature research, with a data analysis technique in the form of content analysis with the aim of obtaining valid inference and can be re-examined based on its context. Individual actions within a community group are actions prescribed by norms, values, and social structures. The reality in this cybercrime as a simulation, i.e. the creation of unproposed real models or hyper-reality reality. Through the simulation model, humans are framed in one space, which is identified as real, even if it is a pseudo or mere imaginary that the emergence of cybercrime as human practice in public sphere is characterized as space without control, but on the other hand because without such control, so cybercrime becomes an anarchist space without rules and norms.
Institutional knowledge and its normative implications
Authors: Hormio Säde
Published: October 2019

This article aims to discover when we can correctly attribute knowledge to an institution. I argue that institutions have fewer excuses for being ignorant than individuals do, and that many admissions of institutional knowledge are too modest. I begin by discussing a real-life example of the latter, before turning my attention to the usually fragmented nature of institutional knowledge. I also discuss the robustness of this knowledge, offering a distinction between two types of institutional knowledge: operative knowledge and shared knowledge. I then discuss knowledge parameters and why institutions have fewer excuses for not knowing about something than individuals do. I round off the chapter by examining institutional knowledge on climate change.
Migration from POW to POS for Ethereum
Authors: B Prashant , I Makrant , M Mansi
Published: October 2019

Block-chain is rapidly evolving. There are continuous enhancements. In order to validate transactions algorithm is used. The traditional approach of Proof of Work (POW) is where miners are incentivized to compete with each other to complete transactions. Alternate system is proof of stake (POS) where in the validators lock up some of their tokens and thus replace the role of miners. Generation three block chain, which are the latest and fastest ones are mostly Proof of Stake (POS). Hence the POW systems seek to leverage the POS properties in order to attain higher speed and scalability. The paper discusses the approach with Ethereum has taken to migrate from the current POW protocol to POS protocol. The concept of Caster is focused as implementation. Casper further has two subtypes of approaches know as Friendly Finality Gadget (FFG) and Correct by Construction (CBC). The paper discusses on safety guard over these algorithms.
PENTINGNYA BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN PERCAYA DIRI BAGI PERAWAT DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Hutasoit Enjelina SP
Published: October 2019

Berpikir kritis dalam keperawatan merupakan komponen penting dari akuntabilitas profesional dan asuhan keperawatan. Perawat adalah unsur yang paling penting dibanding tim medis lainnya dalam rumah sakit karena perawat adalah orang pertama yang menjalin kontak dengan pasien. Berpikir kritis bagi seorang perawat menjadi sesuatu yang urgent dan penting karena berpikir kritis itu memiliki banyak manfaat, terutama dalam kulaitas pengambilan keputusan. Ketika kualitas berpikir kritis perawat tinggi akan mempengaruhi kualitas hasil akhir dari tindakan yang dilakukan pada proses asuhan keperawatan. Berpikir kritis tidak terlepas dari rasa percaya diri untuk menanggung resiko dari keputusan yang diambil. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh berpikir kritis dalam proses asuhan keperawatan. Metode: jenis metode penelitian adalah pengamatan dan literasi.
PERSEPSI GURU TENTANG PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI KEPALA SMK NEGERI
Authors: ATRIANI NOVA , kadri hanif al
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this article is to study the perception of teachers on the implementation of the supervision by the principal at a vocational school. One of the principals’ tasks is to supervise teachers. Data were analyzed through average. The implementation of supervision is intended to provide assistance, guidance to teachers so that they are more professional in carrying out their tasks, so that the learning process is more enjoyable and students learn more effectively and efficiently. The results of this article is the perception of teachers on the implementation of the supervision by the principal at a vocational school still in category enough.
Summary of Development Strategies for Mangrove Tourism in Riau Province, Indonesia
Authors: Pangestu Jeffry Chandra
Published: October 2019

Mengkapan Mangrove is located in Sungai Apit Sub-district, Siak Regency and is recognized as an economic driver of the local community. Because of its potential to spur economic growth by creating businesses on micro and macro scale, it was included as a part of the Regional Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPDA) of Siak Regency and received special attention from the government. Despite having the potentials, the number of visitors has been decreasing gradually since 2016 due to not having a well-structured development strategies for the mangrove ecotourism. The purpose of the paper formulate priority strategies in order to develop Mengkapan Mangrove Tourism
Effects of oxytocin administration and conditioned oxytocin on brain activity: an fMRI study.
Authors: Skvortsova Aleksandrina , Veldhuijzen Dieuwke S. , de Rover Mischa , Pacheco-Lopez Gustavo , Bakermans-Kranenburg Marian , van IJzendoorn Marinus H. , Chavannes Niels , van Middendorp Henriët , Evers Andrea W.M.
Published: October 2019

It has been demonstrated that secretion of several hormones can be classically conditioned, however, the underlying brain responses of such conditioning have never been investigated before. In this study we aimed to investigate how oxytocin administration and classically conditioned oxytocin influence brain responses. In total, 88 females were allocated to one of three groups: oxytocin administration, conditioned oxytocin, or placebo, and underwent an experiment consisting of three acquisition and three evocation days. Participants in the conditioned group received 24 IU of oxytocin together with a conditioned stimulus (CS) during three acquisition days and placebo with the CS on three evocation days. The oxytocin administration group received 24 IU of oxytocin and the placebo group received placebo during all days. On the last evocation day, fMRI scanning was performed for all participants during three tasks previously shown to be affected by oxytocin: presentation of emotional faces, crying baby sounds and heat pain. Region of interest analysis revealed that there was significantly lower activation in the right amygdala and in two clusters in the left superior temporal gyrus in the oxytocin administration group compared to the placebo group in response to observing fearful faces. The activation in the conditioned oxytocin group was in between the other two groups for these significant clusters but did not significantly differ from either group. No group differences were found in the other tasks. The findings carefully suggest that a conditioned response in brain activity was observed, however the conditioned group did not significantly differ from the other groups. Future research should therefore investigate the optimal timing of conditioned endocrine responses and study whether the findings generalize to other hormones as well.
Why do so Few People Share Fake News? It Hurts Their Reputation.
Authors: Altay Sacha , Hacquin Anne-Sophie , Mercier Hugo
Published: October 2019

In spite of the attractiveness of fake news stories, most people are reluctant to share them. Why? Four pre-registered experiments (N = 3656) suggest that sharing fake news hurt one’s reputation in a way that is difficult to fix, even for politically congruent fake news. The decrease in trust a source (media outlet or individual) suffers when sharing one fake news story against a background of real news is larger than the increase in trust a source enjoys when sharing one real news story against a background of fake news. A comparison with real-world media outlets showed that only sources sharing no fake news at all had similar trust ratings to mainstream media. Finally, we found that the majority of people declare they would have to be paid to share fake news, even when the news is politically congruent, and more so when their reputation is at stake.
Playful iconicity: structural markedness underlies the relation between funniness and iconicity
Authors: Dingemanse Mark , Thompson Bill
Published: October 2019

Words like ‘waddle’, ‘flop’ and ‘zigzag’ combine playful connotations with iconic form-meaning resemblances. Here we propose that structural markedness may be a common factor underlying perceptions of playfulness and iconicity. Using collected and estimated lexical ratings covering a total of over 70,000 English words, we assess the robustness of this assocation. We identify cues of phonotactic complexity that covary with funniness and iconicity ratings and that, we propose, serve as metacommunicative signals to draw attention to words as playful and performative. To assess the generalisability of the findings we develop a method to estimate lexical ratings from distributional semantics and apply it to a dataset 20 times the size of the original set of human ratings. The method can be used more generally to extend coverage of lexical ratings. We find that it reliably reproduces correlations between funniness and iconicity as well as cues of structural markedness, though it also amplifies biases present in the human ratings. Our study shows that the playful and the poetic are part of the very texture of the lexicon.
Toddlers’ Word Learning through Overhearing: Others’ Attention Matters
Authors: Fitch Allison , Lieberman Amy , Luyster Rhiannon , Arunachalam Sudha
Published: October 2019

In lab settings, children are able to learn new words from overheard interactions, yet in naturalistic contexts this is often not the case. We investigated the degree to which joint attention within the overheard interaction facilitates overheard learning. Twenty two-year-olds were tested on novel words they had been exposed to in two different overhearing contexts: one in which both interlocutors were attending to the interaction, and one in which one interlocutor was not attending. Participants only learned the new words in the former condition, indicating that they did not learn when joint attention was absent. This finding demonstrates that not all overheard interactions are equally good for word learning--attentive interlocutors are crucial when learning words through overhearing.
The analysis
Authors: Azalea Fariha
Published: October 2019

This article exposes how STEM-based learning is applied in science class to give students meaningful learning experience in the topic of Pascal Law. This study is motivated by the demand of 21st century skill which expect people to have 4C skills; critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication. In this study, STEM-based learning is conducted at a private secondary school located in Bandung with 28 students of grade 8 as the subjects. Students are provided a problem related to the application of Pascal Law namely hydraulic bridge. They are challenged to design their own hydraulic bridge which can be lifted with maximum angle but in minimum time. A descriptive study is taken where all the data is obtained through direct observation and students’ interview. Based on cognitive test, there is difference on pre-test and post-test score that resulting in the number of gain. Based on direct observation, none of students just sitting on their seat without activities and all are on collaboration to reach their goal. Students’ interview indicates they enjoy learning process as it is their first experience accomplishing a project and it makes them more understand the concept through the real application. Overall of the study, STEM-based learning through hydraulic bridge project stimulates students to be able to think critically, to be creative, to collaborate, and to communicate.
Project
Authors: Azalea Fariha
Published: October 2019

The research aims to enhance student’s awareness about the environment through project-based learning. In learning process students are expected to solve school environment problems of waste management . The study was conducted on the students of grade X, in one of the Vocational Schools in Bogor for 3 meetings. Students are given worksheet as a guide for designing waste treatment projects. The researcher used six stages according to Doppelt (2004), namely: 1) Design purpose; 2) Inquiry field; 3) Solution; 4) Choosing the preferred solutions; 5) Operation step; 6) Evaluation. Indicators of awareness for the environment used Dunlap and Liere (2000) instruments, including: 1) fragility of natural balance in the school environment; 2) ecological crisis in the school environment; 3) the reality of limited natural resources in the school environment; 4) Anti-anthropocentrism of students in the school environment; 5) rejection of exceptionalism.The results showed an increase of awareness towards the school environment with N-gain score category is medium (N gain= 0,41). Students also appreciate and maintain the school environment.
DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Azalea Fariha
Published: October 2019

This research is motivated by the idea of the importance of developing practical learning methods. The purpose of this study was to design practicum learning science, technology, engineering, mathematic (STEM)-based on learning to identify synthetic dyes in food. to achieve this, the questions raised in this study are " what are the characteristics of developing STEM based practicum methods for identifying synthetic dyes in food?". As for the research method used is research and development (R&D) consists of the planning phase, which is done is analyzing curriculum, books, and STEM-based practical learning. at the development stage a validation test was carried out by experts related to learning devices that will be used in this study. and at the implementation stage a trial is conducted to determine the development of student literacy. and collected by validation sheet, questionnaire, and observation of teacher and student activities. The results showed that the design of practicum feasible and can be used by high school students class X
Penguatan usaha kelompok peternak pelaku integrasi sawit-sapi berbasis limbah di Kecamatan Mestong
Authors: Novra Ardi , Adriani Adriani , Suparjo Suparjo , Nelson Nelson , Novianti Sri
Published: October 2019

This strengthening waste-based palm oil-cattle integration groups business program is a continuation of the development program in the 2013. It is intended to accelerate and increase production capacity through process technology improvements. The results of the activity show that the group's integrated waste processing business has developed well according to the installed capacity of Biourine A Plus and In-site Trychocompose (ITC) production. The implementation of activities is broadly in line with the target. The achievement of ITC production has been 56% of installed capacity but seen from the production trend has shown the direction towards actual capacity use. The income of group business has a significant increase that almost double. The constraints faced are mainly caused by fluctuations in the supply of the main raw materials (liquid waste and solid cages) as the cattle population changes. Follow-up efforts are to encourage changes in business orientation into a dual purpose: to maintain the balance of composition between male and female livestock, and expansion of partnerships of raw material input with the aim of non-group cattle farmers.