bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Рroblems of Dispute Resolution on the Deprivation of the Academic Degree of the Candidate, Doctor of Sciences (Based on the Materials of Judicial Practice)
Authors: Bavsun Maxim , Bavsun Irina
Published: December 2023

In the past few years, the work of dissertation councils created on the basis of educational and scientific organizations has ceased to be built on the basis of materials on the award of academic degrees of candidate and doctor of sciences. Modern practice is increasingly replete with cases of reverse processes - the deprivation of academic degrees awarded to their applicants a significant number of years ago. Despite the rather sensitive reaction of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia to the growing volume of work in this direction and the operational completion of the regulatory framework necessary for this, this part of the work remains the most difficult for dissertation councils. This mainly concerns the procedural (procedural) aspects of the issues that arise: the availability of a real possibility of notification of the fact of the application received by the person for the deprivation of the degree, as well as the date, time and place of the appointed meeting of the dissertation council; the timing of the decision to deprive the degree. These and some other aspects of the problem are increasingly becoming the subject of litigation, the practice of the work of which is just being formed, requiring, among other things, their scientific understanding. The article attempted to analyze individual litigation on these issues. The position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the organizational and non-preventive nature of the deadline for the adoption of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia on the deprivation of the degree was noted. It was concluded that it is necessary to further improve the regulatory procedure for considering applications for the deprivation ofa scientific degree and making an appropriate decision.
Problems of Financial Analysis of the Liquidity and Solvency of the Organization
Authors: Sorokina Elena
Published: December 2023

The success of any commercial organization in the current conditions of economic development depends on the validity of management decisions. One of the sources that provide information for making such decisions is analytical data on the financial sustainability of the organization. In the system of financial analysis, when assessing financial stability, the focus is on the analysis of the liquidity and solvency of the organization as its ability to pay for obligations mainly in cash. Sufficiency of funds allows for timely settlements, purchases of raw materials and materials, timely renewal of fixed assets, etc.
Literature review revealed that the issues of liquidity and solvency analysis were examined in sufficient detail, however, among there is no unity of theoretical formulations and assessment of the practical significance of the proposed methodological support.
The purpose of this research was to consider the approach to interpret the liquidity and solvency of an organization, identify significant values of the relevant terms for the purposes of financial analysis and allocation, problems that help identify the real liquidity of an organization using the proposed procedure for calculating the relevant coefficients. The research generalized and systematized relevant literature sources and the legal framework. The study found that, first, when assessing the financial stability of an organization, it is necessary to separate the concepts of liquidity and solvency, based on the forms of payment in which the organization can repay obligations. Second, there is a problem of designation of indicators and information support of the financial analysis of the organization's liquidity. Third, it is difficult to ensure the validity of analytical calculations by all interested users of reporting information.
El Realismo Científico y la Mente
Authors: Restrepo Echavarría Ricardo
Published: December 2023

El Realismo Científico Estándar sostiene el enfoque metafísico de que el mundo es como es independiente de la mente. Sin embargo, el presente artículo demuestra cómo esta postura es incompatible con todas las teorías no-eliminativistas sobre la mente, lo cual hace que la postura sea inconsistente, incompatible con la ciencia, elimina la consciencia, la intencionalidad, la causación mental y la ética. Se propone una tesis realista alternativa que conserva la idea de que el mundo en general es de la forma que es, independiente de lo que pensemos sobre él, compatible con la mente como parte real del mundo. Este cambio restaura la posibilidad de consistencia, la mente, la consciencia, la intencionalidad, la ciencia y la ética.
Determinants of the Relationship between Brand Experience and Brand Love and Behavioural Results of Brand Love
Authors: BARAN Abdulbaki , KAYABAŞI Aydın
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the moderator role of brand dependence (BD), the mediator role of brand prestige (BP), and brand credibility (BC) in the relationship between brand experience (BE) and brand love (BL) within the framework of consumer-brand relationship theory. It also examines the effects of brand love's behavioural outputs on repurchase intention and willingness to pay premium price (WTP). The research focused on understanding the processes that shape brand love among consumers who experience the brand positively. As a result of the research conducted on Apple smartphone users, it has been observed that when BD is low, medium, and high, the BE further increases its impact on BL. It has been determined that BP and BC have an effect size close to the median (K2). Also, BL has a significant impact on repurchase intention and WTP.
UNVEILING POLITICAL DYNAMICS: THE INTRICATE MOTIVE BEHIND THE MURDER OF LEVAN (LEON) BATONISHVILI
Authors: MİCHİTASHVİLİ Manana
Published: December 2023

The paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the complex political milieu in Kartl-Kakheti during the 1770s and 1780s, particularly elucidating Russia's expansionist objectives. Within this historical context, it meticulously examines the altruistic endeavors of Levan Batonishvili, a figure of significance in his own right and an ancestor to the esteemed King Erekle. Batonishvili, distinguished by his erudition, astute intelligence, courage, and active role in politics at the royal court, emerges as a pivotal character in the narrative. His unwavering commitment and robust support for King Erekle, especially in fortifying state policies that aimed at the unification of the country and bolstering defense capabilities, are integral facets explored in this research. Batonishvili's role as a stalwart ally to the king becomes crucial in understanding the broader political landscape. Through a meticulous analysis of primary sources and a chronological examination of political events, the paper posits that Russia, recognizing the influence and effectiveness of Batonishvili, strategically targeted him. This targeted approach, as unveiled through the research, played a significant role in disrupting Georgia's European aspirations, profoundly altering its developmental trajectory towards alignment with Russia. The research not only offers a nuanced understanding of historical events but also underscores the intricate interplay between key figures like Batonishvili and the broader geopolitical forces shaping the fate of the Caucasus in the 18th century.
Western blotting of XK and VPS13A v1
Authors: Amos Chase , De Camilli Pietro
Published: December 2023

This protocol describes collection of protein from cultured cells and immunoblotting.
Cryopreservation of intestinal/colonic biopsies v1
Authors: Karakasheva Tatiana
Published: December 2023

This is a protocol for cryopreservation of biopsies, optimized for maximum viability and establishment of primary lines at a later point. Specific notes included for cryopreservation of samples for future scRNA-seq.
CAR T cell characterization by flow cytometry v1
Authors: R. McCutcheon Sean , M. Swartz Adam , C. Brown Michael , Barrera Alejandro , McRoberts Amador Christian , Siklenka Keith , Humayun Lucas , A. ter Weele Maria , R Daniel Andrea , E. Reddy Timothy , S. Allen Andrew , K. Nair Smita , J. Antonia Scott , A. Gersbach Charles
Published: December 2023

Flow cytometry of tumor tissue and blood from mice with human tumors. Mice bearing HCC1954 tumors were euthanized at days 3 and 19 post CAR T cel delivery. This protocol describes methods for preparing input CAR T cells and tumor infiltrating CAR T cells for phenotypic characterization of by flow cytometry. Data collection can be performed using a Fortessa X 20 and analyzed using Flow Jo V10.8.1.
CODEX FFPE Staining and Fixation v1
Authors: not provided wbei
Published: December 2023

Detailed protocol for preparing, staining, and fixing FFPE slides for use with Akoya flowcells in the Akoya phenocycler (CODEX). Slides are ready to be used with the Akoya phenocycler and the Akoya protocol following this protocol.
In vivo CAR T cell tumor control assay v1
Authors: R. McCutcheon Sean , M. Swartz Adam , C. Brown Michael , Barrera Alejandro , McRoberts Amador Christian , Siklenka Keith , Humayun Lucas , A. ter Weele Maria , R Daniel Andrea , E. Reddy Timothy , S. Allen Andrew , K. Nair Smita , J. Antonia Scott , A. Gersbach Charles
Published: December 2023

This protocol describes methods for a HCC1954 cell implanted orthotopic tumor model in mice with delivery of T cells expressing HER2 CAR. Tumor volumes are measured to evaluate tumor control by CAR T cell therapy.
A Quantitative Approach to Challenges Facing Online and Physical Classes in Social Studies Learning Higher Education
Authors: Omolaf BABALOLA Ebenezer , Ize OLUDARE Precious
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to investigate the challenges faced by online and physical classes in social studies learning in higher education. This condition causes differences in online or physical face-to-face classes. Descriptive research of the survey type was employed to achieve the purpose of this study. Students in five randomly selected faculties in University of Ilorin, Nigeria made up the study target population. In order to choose sample from each of the selected faculties, proportionate sampling procedure was used. The actual sample size for the study was 200 Undergraduates, who were chosen using random selection techniques. Descriptive statistics of mean score were used to analyse the information obtained from the respondents. The findings of this study shows that students faced challenges while learning in both online and physical classrooms. It was concluded that despite the underlying similarities between online and physical classroom, the two modalities are very different from one another. Online teaching is typically student-centered which necessitates active learning, in contrast to traditional classroom instruction, which has been known to be teachers-centered and call for passive learning. It was a challenge for teachers to move from face to face in class mode to virtual learning, changing their teaching methodologies, and managing their time. And it was also a challenge to develop content which did not only covers the curriculum but also engage the learners.
Development of approaches for genome editing of pea plants using CRISPR/Cas9 prime-editing technique
Authors: Kantsurova Elizaveta S. , Kozlov Nikolay V. , Dolgikh Elena A.
Published: December 2023

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play an important role as intracellular regulators of signal pathways in plants. Some MAPKs have been shown to be induced in the roots of legume plants during symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing rhizobial bacteria. One of such signal regulators, MAPK6, was shown to be involved in the development of symbiosis between Pisum sativum L. pea plants and rhizobia. Using genetic engineering approaches, we overexpressed the MAPK6 gene in transgenic roots, that resulted in an increase in the number of nodules and the biomass of pea plants. New approaches for genome editing of pea plants have been designed using the CRISPR/Cas9 prime-editing technique, when the MAPK6 gene was used as a target. We have analyzed the transgenic roots of pea transformants and observed the presence of the gene encoding Cas9 the pegRNA sequence in the genome of transformants. Therefore, the possibility of using genetic engineering methods to obtain plants with increased efficiency of symbiosis will be investigated in future experiments.
Broadband Source Model of the 2023 Mw 7.8 Türkiye Earthquake from Strong-Motion Records by Isochrone Backprojection and Empirical Green’s Function Method
Authors: Satoh Toshimi
Published: December 2023

The 2023 Mw 7.8 Türkiye earthquake caused severe damage in near-fault regions. The broadband source model, which is important for predicting strong motions in near-fault regions, was estimated. First, high-frequency (3–10 Hz) source imaging was performed through isochrone backprojection using near-field strong-motion records. Four segments were set, consisting of three segments along the East Anatolian fault and one segment along the splay fault where the rupture started. The estimated rupture velocities at the four segments were 2.6–3.3 km/s. The broadband (0.2–10 Hz) source model was then estimated using the empirical Green’s function method. The locations of eight strong-motion generation areas (SMGAs) of the broadband source model were searched with reference to the large brightness area estimated by isochrone backprojection. The source parameters of the SMGAs were estimated to fit the calculated acceleration and velocity envelopes at 21 strong-motion stations to the observed ones. The locations of the SMGAs were mostly consistent with the large slip area estimated by previous studies from long-period waveforms or static data, except for one SMGA with the highest Brune’s stress drop on the splay fault. The highest stress drop caused large ground motions near the splay fault, for which the supershear rupture has been suggested by previous studies. Ground motions were reproduced except for some stations affected by the fling-steps or nonlinear site effects. Although the SMGAs were not located near the southern side of the southwestern segment in Hatay Province, the large ground motions at shorter than about 2 s were mostly simulated. Large empirical site amplification factors estimated in this study must play a role on the large ground motions. The forward rupture directivity effects, with a rupture velocity of 3.3 km/s as large as the S-wave velocity, were also responsible for the large ground motions there.
Implementation of ERP Systems in Organizational Settings: Enhancing Operational Efficiency and Productivity
Authors: Tuli Ferdouse Ara , Kaluvakuri Swathi
Published: December 2023

Implementing an Enterprise Resource Planning system (ERP) in organizations is a strategic move to enhance efficiency and productivity. This article explores the transformative impact of ERP deployment on businesses. It discusses how ERP systems streamline processes, centralize data, and facilitate informed decision-making. ERPs eliminate redundancy and improve communication by integrating various functions like finance, HR, and supply chain management. The resulting optimization of resource allocation and reduced manual effort leads to increased productivity. Furthermore, ERP systems enable real-time tracking of key performance indicators, fostering proactive responses to market changes. In summary, ERP deployment empowers organizations to achieve heightened operational efficiency and productivity.
Building Long-Term Trust in Sustainable Finance
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Danilov Yuri
Published: December 2023

The article considers the main techniques for establishing the kind of long-term trust that is necessary for making responsible investments that are consistent with the principles of sustainable development and that will produce the long-term value which is the main goal of corporations participating in sustainable finance. The creation of such techniques is being carried out in close cooperation with international financial organizations and market participants. In order to make current thinking about sustainable financing more systematic, especially as it applies to building long-term trust, the author has concentrated on providing useful descriptions. The article describes the current progress toward standards for the disclosure of non-financial information by corporations; creation of taxonomies for sustainable activities and their application in financial markets; introduction of verification that corporate activities comply with the taxonomies for sustainable activities; and the development and use of ESG ratings in responsible investment. The main research method is analysis of documents of international (including financial) organizations, associations of financial market participants, large business associations, development institutions, and rating agencies. The problematic areas of the mechanisms being constructed are identified (primarily with respect to disclosure of non-financial information and the development of ESG ratings), and the article provides recommendations from international financial organizations on how to overcome the problems identified. The process of developing standards for disclosure of non-financial information and ensuring its reliability, both of which are necessary for sustainable investment, is proceeding rapidly. The article is addressed to a wide variety of readers, who should find it useful for learning how sustainable finance principles are being put into practice by corporations and financial markets. The information in this article can be used for developing strategic economic policy where it intersects with sustainable development.
Progesterone-Induced Hyperphagia is Attenuated by Myrica nagi through Dopaminergic and Serotonergic Modulation in Female Mice
Authors: Prashar Yash , Patel Nilesh J. , Sharma Deepanshi
Published: December 2023

Regulation of feeding behavior to control obesity is an alternative line of research for the treatment of obesity and diabetes. Compared to other models of obesity, the progesterone-induced obesity model is more specific to the female population; it focuses on the eating behavior and behavioral and emotional changes associated with progesterone. We aimed to study the changes in feeding behavior upon progesterone administration and the effects of Myrica nagi Thunb (Myricaceae) extracts on these changes. Further, this study aimed to provide insights into the progesterone-induced hyperphagia modulated by serotonergic and dopaminergic systems. In this study, experimental obesity was induced in female mice by treating with a high dose of progesterone for 28 days (sub-chronic study) followed by the assessment of parameters such as food consumption behavior, behavioral parameters including ambulatory movements, rearing, and grooming, and biochemical parameters such as lipid profile (total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, and low-density lipoprotein), liver parameters (alkaline phosphatase and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase), serotonin and dopamine levels, and liver histopathology. The sub-chronic administration of progesterone, via the subcutaneous route, induced significant hyperphagia and promoted fat accumulation. Even though we did not find significant differences in food intake between mice in the control group and progesterone-treated groups, the final weight in the progesterone-administered groups increased, signifying the impact of this progesterone-induced obesity model. Treatment with MEMN extract reversed the progesterone-induced effects suggesting that herbal extracts can be exploited as serotonergic and dopaminergic agents for the treatment of progesterone-induced eating disorders, especially in the female population.
Preschool teachers’ perception of curriculum reform in Taiwan’s early childhood education
Authors: Shih Yi-Huang , Chang Su-Chen
Published: December 2023

The Taiwanese kindergartens and nurseries are integrated in the New Curriculum reform to improve the quality of early childhood education. This study employed the narrative inquiry method to study the perception of preschool teachers in Taiwanese kindergartens and nurseries, to evaluate their experiences and emotions towards the implementation of the New Curriculum. A purposive sampling method was used to identify 30 participants, who were all females and worked as pre-school teachers. The data was collected through narrative interviews. Although Taiwan’s early childhood education curriculum reform was flawed, most of the participants expressed a high degree of acceptance of the curriculum. They opined that the quality of early childhood education has gradually improved; the quality of early childhood education and the provision of syllabi should also be discussed in Taiwan’s early childhood education discourse. The study recommends promoting preschool teachers’ understanding of the new mandatory curriculum policies, increasing the number of study sessions for the New Curriculum, increasing the diversity of the New Curriculum, among others.
New Method for 18FDG generating using Geant4/ Gate7
Authors: Shakeri Abuzar , Heidari Ebrahim , Motlagh Nasrin Hoseini , Vanaei Hamid Reza
Published: December 2023

Fluorine 18-deoxyglucose is often used in Positron Emission Tomography devices. Positron Emission Tomography imaging is one of the useful tool which is used for cancer detection and its management. Positron Emission Tomography growth is limited due to problems that depend on the production of Fluorine-18. Imaging results are strongly depending on the information of nuclear reaction cross section data. This study is presented to calculate different quantities such as stopping power, CSDA range, simulated and distributed absorbed dose of Fluorine-18 in water. In order to access these goals, we use Geant4/Gate7 simulation and the Bethe-Bloch model. The results of this simulation and theoretical model presented are in good agreement with each other. The important point of this paper is the presentation of a theoretical approach in order to the production of Fluorine-18 using protons generated through the main D(d;p)Tand side 3 He(d;p)4 He nuclear fusion reaction in which uses Helium-3 is catalyzed.
The Effect of the Presence of Others in Ergonomics and Human Factors Research
Authors: Khanlari Payam , Rashid Noorzaman
Published: December 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Comfort Questionnaire for Hand tools (CQH)
Authors: Maleki-Ghahfarokhi Azam , Dianat Iman , Asghari Jafarabadi Mohammad , Parnianpour Mohamad , Azghani Mahmood-Reza , Khosravifar Maryam , Samadi Sina
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The comfort questionnaire for hand tools (CQH) is a subjective measure for exploring the starting points for improving hand tool design. This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Farsi version of the CQH.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, which was conducted among 163 university students, the 17-question CQH was translated into Farsi with a translation back-translation procedure. Content validity was assessed by a panel of 10 experts. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was applied for determining construct validity. Cronbach’s alpha and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) were used for assessing internal consistency and test-retest reliability, respectively. Ceiling and floor effects were also estimated for evaluating the feasibility of the measure.
Results: The CQH showed good content validity. Content validity index (CVI) ranged from 0.80 to 1.00 and Content Validity Ratio (CVR) ranged 0.62-1.00. EFA led to extraction of two factors from the data. The first one was mostly related to functionality and physical interaction and the second one, was generally about adverse body effects. The Cronbach’s alpha was 0.74 and test-retest reliability was 0.74 (95% CI = 0.58 to 0.86) which both were satisfactory. There were no (0%) ceiling and floor effects.
Conclusion: The Farsi version of CQH is an acceptable and useful instrument for evaluating hand tools comfort.
The Comparison of Fatigue and Trunk and Neck Postures during Working in Tailors with and Without Nonspecific Chronic Neck Pain
Authors: Hejazifar Hosein , Sheikhhoseini Rahman , Piri Hashem , Sayyadi Parisa
Published: December 2023

Objectives: Work-induced musculoskeletal pain disorders are among the most common problems among workers. This study aimed to compare fatigue and trunk and neck postures during work in tailors with and without nonspecific chronic neck pain.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 30 sewing machine operators participated voluntarily and were divided in two groups of people with (15 persons) and without (15 persons) chronic nonspecific neck pain. The craniovertebral, cranial, and shoulder angles were calculated three intervals (at the start of work, after 2 hours of continuous work, after 4 hours of continuous work) using the photogrammetric method. Borg scale was used to examine work-induced fatigue. A one-way repeated measure analysis of variance at the significance level of 0.05 was used for data analysis.
Results: There were significant differences in craniovertebral, cranial, and shoulder angle changes (P < 0.001) between the two groups while working. Postural trunk and neck changes were more evident in the nonspecific chronic neck pain group. However, there were no significant differences in terms of fatigue levels between the two groups (P = 0.639).
Conclusion: The upper trunk related posture among workers with nonspecific chronic neck pain may be more negatively affected during work. So it is suggested that maintaining proper posture should be more emphasized among these workers.
Toward Sovereign Data Exchange Through a Meta-Platform for Data Marketplaces: A Preliminary Evaluation of the Perceived Efficacy of Control Mechanisms
Authors: Ewa Abbas Antragama , Agahari Wirawan , Ofe Hosea , Zuiderwijk Anneke , de Reuver Mark
Published: December 2023

The landscape of platform ecosystems is becoming increasingly complex, with new types of platforms emerging that glue together otherwise fragmented ecosystems. One recent case is meta-platforms that can contribute to the European Data Economy by interconnecting data marketplaces; however, meta-platforms may intensify data sovereignty concerns: the inability of data providers to own and control the exchanged data. While smart contracts and certification can generally enhance data sovereignty, it is unknown whether data providers perceive these control mechanisms as valuable in the complex meta-platform setting. This study aims to evaluate the perceived efficacy of the control mechanisms to ensure data sovereignty in meta-platforms. The findings from a survey study (n=93) indicate that respondents perceive high data sovereignty. One potential explanation is that smart contracts can potentially enable providers to maintain ownership and control over their exchanged data; meanwhile, certification may signal meta-platforms’ responsibility to deliver secure data exchange infrastructure and assist providers in adhering to relevant regulations. This study contributes to advancing design knowledge for meta-platforms, showcasing that meta-platforms can be designed in a way to resolve fragmentation without neglecting data sovereignty principles.
How Do QR Codes Enhance Customer Experience? Omnichannel Customer Experiences in a Brick-and-Mortar Fashion Store
Authors: Holkkola Matilda , Paananen Tiina , Frank Lauri , Kemppainen Tiina , Makkonen Markus
Published: December 2023

In this qualitative study, we investigate how customers perceive QR codes enhancing their customer experience (CX) in the brick-and-mortar (B&M) store environment. Introducing QR codes to B&M stores is a part of the larger phenomenon of retailers creating omnichannel CXs by utilizing digital and cyber-physical elements in B&M stores. To collect data from real customers’ CXs, we displayed QR codes in a Finnish fashion brand’s B&M store and interviewed customers who had authentically visited the store. The QR codes displayed in the store were linked to a product information page on the brand’s online store, a brand ambassador’s Instagram posts, and an online survey. The data consist of 15 individual semi-structured thematic interviews of customers aged under 50 years. By conducting qualitative content analysis, we found six main advantages (i.e., interestingness, informativeness, usability, attractiveness, interaction, and innovativeness) and 14 subgroups of QR codes’ advantages in enhancing the CX.
Fiction or Reality – Which Game Story Promotes Learning Outcome More?
Authors: Grogorick Linda , Rohde Moritz , Khosrawi-Rad Bijan , Robra-Bissantz Susanne
Published: December 2023

Digital Game-based Learning (DGBL) has achieved several positive results in recent years, e.g., increased fun, motivation, or learning outcome. However, many DGBL applications fail, which makes an isolated consideration of individual game elements and their influence on learning necessary to better design future DGBL applications. One widely used game element is the game story. As there is little research on how a game story should be designed to promote learning, this paper conducts an experiment comparing a fictional game story with a realistic one. The results show that both game stories lead to a significant objective knowledge gain. In terms of learning outcome, both game stories achieved similar results.
Improving Completion Rate of Digital Skill Self-assessment Survey: an Empirical Study
Authors: Peng Xiao , Zhang Ran , Marantika Tamara , Deinum Machil , van der Touw Jet , Lub Xander , van Turnhout Koen
Published: December 2023

This study examines completion rate for a self-assessment survey designed to assess employees' digital skills levels in the workplace. The aim is to improve data quality by investigating completion of the survey. The study reviews the theoretical background related to self-assessment surveys and completion rate, and explores the influence of survey length and format in survey design on completion rate. The research design and data analysis are described in detail, with a focus on identifying factors that may influence completion rate. Results suggest that survey designers should consider using Likert scales to optimize completion rate and completion time. However, this study did not find a significant increase in completion rate as a result of motivation, which was claimed from the literature. The study concludes with implications for the design and implementation of self-assessment surveys in the workplace, including the importance of reducing length and complexity of survey items and questions.
Future Competences for the European Software Sector: A Mixed-Method Approach
Authors: Morsch Paul , van Haeften Willemijn , Ravesteyn Pascal , Ongena Guido
Published: December 2023

The shortage for ICT personal in the EU is large and expected to increase. The aim of this paper is to disseminates information from the ESSA alliances needs analysis. The needs analysis research was to contribute to a better understanding of the roles and competences needed, so that education curricula can be better aligned to evolving market demand,by answering the research question: Which competence gaps do we need to bridge in order to meet the future need for sufficiently qualified personnel in the EU Software sector? In this research, a mixed method approach was executed by ESSA-partners in twelve European countries, to map the current and future needs for competences in the EU. The analyses shows changes in demand regarding technical skills, e.g. low-code and a stronger focus on soft skills like communication and critical thinking. Besides this, the research showed educational institutes would do well to develop their curricula in a practical way by integration of real live cases and work together with organizations.
Decision Analytics - A Position Paper
Authors: Carlsson Christer
Published: December 2023

The context we address is the ‘digital or new economy’ for which we propose that Decision Analytics will be one of the key drivers. The reasons are that we need to both meet the challenges from big data/fast data and to work out new possibilities to make experience and expert knowledge accessible and usable for local, ad hoc decision makers and for automated, intelligent systems. Digitalisation brings increasing competition, slimmer margins for productivity and profitability and more pronounced requirements for effective planning, problem solving and decision making. This requires a transfer of (sometimes tacit) knowledge from experts and experi-enced people to novice system operators—and to automated, intelligent systems—a transfer we call knowledge mobilisation. We will work out reasons for why Decision Analytics will be a key part of knowledge mobilisation and an essential contribution to the development of instruments we need for the progress of digitalisation.
Conceptualizing the Impact of Digital Business Models on Privacy Concerns
Authors: Kajtazi Miranda , Kurti Erdelina
Published: December 2023

Digital technologies have enabled novel forms and reconfigurations of value creation, delivery, and capture. These new reconfigurations challenge the conventional notion of value creation with digital business models. On that premise, the widening of privacy concerns, alert us that organizations of the elite digital, like Netflix, Amazon, and Spotify, design technology to feed on personal data, based on algorithmic profiling capabilities. Then, privacy itself becomes their digital business model. In this paper we conceptualize the impact of digital business models on privacy concerns, by presenting a focused literature review that presents 4 waves of research on understanding privacy from the context of digital business models. With our initial findings, we recommend that future technological development should pay central attention to privacy-preserving digital business models, by making it possible that data privacy is envisioned with the right safeguards, targeting 'invisibility' of the user.
Organizations in Digital Transformation (ODT): A Literature Review on the Implications for Malleable Organization and HRM
Authors: Peng Xiao , Bouwmans Machiel
Published: December 2023

The digital age has brought significant changes in the way organizations operate and compete. As a result of rapid technology development, many organizations are undergoing a digital transformation to stay relevant and competitive in the marketplace. This literature review aims to find future research topics by providing an overview of the current state of research on organizations in digital transformation (ODT), especially on malleable organization design and HRM aspects. The article begins by defining digital transformation (DT), and then examines how organizations change during DT, before delving into the perspectives of malleable organization design and HRM. Finally, it concludes by identifying gaps in the literature and suggesting a research agenda for future. Overall, organizational factors that need more investigation are highlighted to tackle complexities of ODT for further research.
Prevalencia de astenopia en niños escolares de 6 a 17 años, por el uso de pantallas digitales durante la pandemia por covid-19 (2020-2022): revisión sistemática
Authors: Acosta Castellanos Jenny Paola , Molina-Montoya Nancy Piedad
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El uso de dispositivos electrónicos es primordial en la vida cotidiana a nivel mundial y gracias a la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19 se incrementó, obligando a los estudiantes a tomar clases virtuales, y esto aumento la prevalencia de astenopia. Objetivo General: Determinar la prevalencia de astenopia reportada por la literatura en niños escolares de 6 a 17 años, por el uso de pantallas digitales durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Método de Investigación: Se realizo una revisión sistemática cualitativa mediante la pregunta PECO; la búsqueda bibliográfica de realizo en bases las bases de datos, con ecuaciones construidas con palabras clave a partir de DeCS y MesH, términos libres en inglés y español y operadores booleanos, se incluyeron artículos publicados entre 2020 y 2022. La calidad metodológica, se evaluó mediante herramientas como Newcastle-Ottawa y AMSTAR, se incluyeron artículos de revisión, estudios de casos y controles, y/o estudios transversales, que abordaran el tema prevalencia de astenopia por uso de los dispositivos electrónicos en escolares, durante la pandemia del COVID-19. El reporte de la revisión se realizó con base en la declaración PRISMA. Resultados: La prevalencia de astenopia reportada por los estudios revisados osciló entre 49,28% a 69,84%.en la población escolar durante la pandemia COVID-19, los síntomas más comunes fueron; ojo seco, cefalea, ardor y escozor ocular; El tiempo dedicado al uso de estos dispositivos aumento y, por otra parte, se asociaron a estos factores ergonómicos. Conclusiones: Esta revisión sistemática muestra que la prevalencia de astenopia se incrementó en todo el mundo. Las causas identificadas para el desarrollo de esta fatiga visual digital incluyen la demanda visual, la proximidad de trabajo, la iluminación, el tiempo de uso prolongado pantallas digitales, la disminución en la frecuencia de parpadeo y el uso de pantallas pequeñas, provocando la inestabilidad de la película lagrimal, aumento en defectos refractivos como la miopía y problemas acomodativos en los niños.
Wheat Breeding for Resistance to Major Insect Pests
Authors: Tadesse Wuletaw
Published: December 2023

Studies to-date have shown the availability of enough genetic diversity in the wheat genetic resources (land races, wild relatives, cultivars, etc.) for resistance to the most economically important insect pests such as Hessian fly, Russian wheat aphid, greenbug, and Sun pest. Many R genes - including 37 genes for Hessian fly, 11 genes for Russian wheat aphid and 15 genes for greenbug - have been identified from these genetic resources. Some of these genes have been deployed singly or in combination in the breeding programs to develop high yielding varieties with resistance to insects. Deployment of resistant varieties with other integrated management measures plays key role for the control of wheat insect pests.
Keabsahan Risalah Lelang Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan Tidak Memiliki Kekuatan Hukum
Authors: Suwarjono Agus , Sinaga Niru Anita , Sudarto Sudarto
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan keabsahan risalah lelang eksekusi hak tanggungan dalam Perundang-Undangan Indonesia, serta eksekusi hak tanggungan atas tanah dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap kepentingan debitur serta tindakan debitur apabila haknya sebagai pemilik jaminan hak tanggungan diabaikan, sehingga terjadinya Lelang serta terbitnya Risalah lelang yang tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur ini akan tetap terjaga, kreditur dapat melaksanakan proses eksekusi terhadap objek jaminan apabila debitur wanprestasi secara efektif dan efisien sehingga pengembalian dana dapat berjalan optimal. Namun jika terdapat kesalahan dan syarat-syarat yang tidak terpenuhi dan membuat lelang tersebut dibatalkan maka tentu lelang tersebut dianggap tidak pernah ada dan keadaan kembali seperti semula. dimana kreditor dalam tulisan ini adalah bank tetap sebagai pemegang hak tanggungan dan berhak memperoleh pelunasan utang tersebut. Eksekusi hak tanggungan yang mendasarkan pada objek dari eksekusi adalah salinan putusan dan grosse akta (salinan pertama dari akta otentik). Grosse akta dapat disamakan kekuatannya dengan putusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap karena memuat titel Eksekutorial.
PENGARUH MODAL INTELECTUAL TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET SEBAGAI ANTESEDEN DAN PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN SERTA KNOWLEDGE SHARING SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Wahyuni Nining Ika
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTResearch investigating the role of Intellectual Capital (IC) in performance has yielded inconsistent findings. This study aims to identify antecedent variables for IC, positing that IC emerges in response to environmental changes and can only be cultivated through appropriate Investment Opportunity Sets (IOS). Additionally, the study seeks to explore the impact of IC on company performance, with Knowledge Sharing (KS) serving as a moderating variable. Surveys were distributed to companies in a knowledge-intensive industry, utilizing the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) approach to assess key dimensions of organizational performance. Results obtained through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using warpPLS 6.0, based on 34 completed questionnaires from banking and manufacturing companies, indicate that investment opportunity sets positively and significantly affect Intellectual Capital. The study establishes the influence of IC on the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) but fails to support the hypothesis that KS moderates the relationship between BSC and IC. Furthermore, the research offers practical implications for managers, suggesting that organizational performance can be enhanced by integrating IC development activities across various IOS alternatives, taking into account environmental changes, and initiating Knowledge Sharing.Keywords:  Balanced Scorecard, Environmental Change, Intellectual Capital, Investment Opportunity Sets, Knowledge Sharing

ABSTRAKStudi yang mengkaji peran Intelectual Capital (IC) terhadap kinerja masih menunjukkan hasil yang kontradiktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi variabel anteseden untuk IC, dengan asumsi bahwa IC muncul karena perubahan lingkungan dan hanya dapat dibuat melalui set peluang investasi (IOS) yang tepat. Penelitian ini juga mencoba menguji pengaruh IC terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan menjadikan knowledge sharing (KS) sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Studi ini menggunakan survei yang dikirim ke perusahaan dalam industri berbasis pengetahuan intensif. Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard (BSC) digunakan untuk mengukur dimensi kunci dari kinerja organisasi. Hasil SEM menggunakan warpPLS 6.0 pada 34 kuesioner yang diterima dari perbankan dan perusahaan manufaktur menunjukkan bahwa set kesempatan investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap modal intelektual. Hipotesis kedua yang menyebutkan perubahan lingkungan mempengaruhi hubungan antara IOS dan IC, didukung. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan pengaruh IC terhadap BSC namun tidak mendukung hipotesis bahwa KS memoderasi hubungan antara BSC dan IC. Studi ini juga memberikan implikasi praktis bagi para manajer untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi dengan mengintegrasikan aktivitas pengembangan IC dalam berbagai alternatif IOS, mempertimbangkan perubahan lingkungan dan menginisiasi KS.Kata Kunci: Balanced Scorecard, Environmental Change, Intellectual Capital, Investment Opportunity Sets, Knowledge Sharing
Uma iniciativa para integrar habilidades e competências em Tecnologia da Informação e Administração de Negócios
Authors: Fioravanti Maria Lydia , Barbosa Ellen Francine , Braga Rosana Teresinha Vaccare , Grande Márcia Mazzeo , Rodello Ildeberto Aparecido , Ribeiro Evandro Marcos Saidel , Wolf Denis Fernando , Avellar Gustavo Martins Nunes , Oliveira Katyeudo Karlos de Sousa
Published: December 2023

Profissionais de tecnologia da informação (TI) com competência de gestão e administradores de empresas com conhecimento de TI estão sendo valorizados pelas empresas. Assim, partindo-se da premissa de que alunos de sistemas de informação podem se beneficiar de conhecimentos de administração de empresas, e vice-versa, este artigo apresenta o projeto e a implantação de um Certificado de Estudos Especiais (CEE) interdisciplinar em TI e Negócios. A experiência integrou disciplinas dos cursos de Sistemas de Informação e Administração, oferecidas em diferentes unidades da mesma instituição de ensino superior. De modo geral, a experiência mostrou-se promissora, capaz de exercitar habilidades interprofissionais, cognitivas e metacognitivas, sociais e emocionais dos estudantes, além de promover a integração docente e discente de ambos os cursos envolvidos.
Lymphocyte Cell Expressions and SARS-COV-2 Antibody Titers in Healthy Donors’ Blood at an Indonesian Blood Transfusion Center (UTD PMI Surabaya)
Authors: Adelia Gita Prasasti  , Evy Diah Woelansari  , Suhariyadi  , Anita Dwi Anggraini
Published: December 2023

Highlights:
1. There was no relationship between total lymphocyte count and antibody titers against SARS-CoV-2.2. This original research report offers information on the several blood test result after getting COVID-19vaccines and provides data that the public may use as scientific evidence to the further research.
 
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 is a virus that infects the respiratory tract and attacks the respiratory mucosa and epithelial cells.Lymphocytes are a subset of agranulocyte leukocytes that have a role in the immune response to pathogenicmicroorganisms' attacks. The number of lymphocytes will increase if a virus causes an infection. An antibody is aprotective protein produced by the body's immune system in response to the presence of an antigen. Antibodies bind and inactivate foreign substances so that the replication of pathogens can be prevented and destroyed. This mechanism can be expressed through the total number of lymphocyte cells. The objective of this study was to define the relationship between the number of lymphocytes and antibody titers against SARS-CoV-2. The type of research used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach using quantitative analysis methods and a purposive sampling method for sampling. The samples used were 30 donor blood samples from UTD PMI Surabaya. This research was conducted in May 2022 at the Hematology Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Surabaya, to examine the number of lymphocyte cells using the flowcytometry method and the Immunoserology Laboratory of the Surabaya Health Laboratory Center for antibody titer examination using the ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay) method. The study showed an average lymphocyte level of 2.2633 x 103/µl and an average antibody titer value expressed in OD of 0.2197. Data analysis using Spearman's rank correlation statistical test revealed p = 0.262 0.005. It showed no relationship between total lymphocyte count and antibody titers against SARS-CoV-2