bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actividades Cocurriculares en Elena de White y la Propuesta Educativa en un Mundo Posmoderno
Authors: Santa Cruz Angel Becerra
Published: October 2019

En el contexto socioeconómico de su época, Elena de White llamó a la agricultura el ABC del currículum para recalcar su importancia en la educación de una iglesia, además de actividades como la culinaria, confección, colportaje, entre otras. Todas ellas como acciones co-curriculares en contribución al desarrollo armonioso de las facultades humanas de las que los pensamientos modernos no necesariamente los contemplan. A partir de una investigación exploratoria pretendemos comparar las propuestas de las actividades co-curriculares en Elena White con la de autores contemporáneos. Los resultados indican que las actividades cocurriculares en Elena White, trasciende las propuestas contemporáneas porque prepara a los estudiantes física, social, espiritual e intelectualmente; en tanto que la propuesta contemporánea considera que las actividades cocurriculares son un apoyo fundamental para los estudiantes y sirven para ampliar sus niveles de conocimiento, investigación y currículo.
Autonomía del trabajo y satisfacción laboral en trabajadores de una universidad peruana
Authors: Faya Salas Adela , Venturo Orbegoso Carlos , Herrera Salazar Miriam , Hernández Ronald M.
Published: October 2019

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre la autonomía del trabajo y la satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores administrativos de una universidad peruana. Se empleó el método hipotético deductivo, basado en un enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. Se aplicó un Cuestionario a 122 trabajadores. Los resultados permitieron determinar la correlación directa, moderada y significativa, con un coeficiente de correlación de Spearman Rho =0.651** y 0.626** y una significancia (Bilateral) = 0.000 (p < .05). Por lo cual se llegó a la conclusión, que cuando la autonomía del trabajo es real, el nivel de satisfacción laboral es alto, en los trabajadores de ambos sexos.
Experiencias e impacto social en la aplicación de ingeniería de requisitos en el desarrollo de una plataforma inteligente
Authors: Maquera Gladys , Mariaca Jesús , Mendoza Óscar , Condori Fernandez Nelly
Published: October 2019

El turismo rural comunitario (TRC) es una actividad que contribuye, desde las zonas rurales, al desarrollo económico-social y sostenible de un país. En este trabajo de investigación se tuvo como objetivo desarrollar una Plataforma Inteligente (PI) que satisfaga las necesidades de los distintos actores del TRC. Se presenta la experiencia centrada en Ingeniería de requerimientos, pasando por distintas iteraciones, donde se realizó el análisis FODA, uso de la programación extrema, cumplimiento de la ISO 25010, entre otros. La identificación precisa de los requerimientos fue determinante para que la implementación y usabilidad de la plataforma tenga un impacto social en los actores directos.
Justicia liberal: teleología y cosmovisión
Authors: Aranda Fraga Fernando
Published: October 2019

La doctrina filosófica y económica de la “mano invisible” fue formulada por el filósofo escocés Adam Smith (1723-1790), quien es hoy considerado uno de los mayores exponentes de la economía clásica, como así también el padre de la economía política. Su obra capital es La riqueza de las naciones. La tesis principal de su obra es que la clave del bienestar social radica en el crecimiento económico y este se potencia mediante una adecuada división del trabajo y la competencia entre seres humanos libres, iguales y relativamente egoístas. Aquí se analiza cómo ello surgió durante la Modernidad, e incluso profundizando en la escolástica tardía, rastreando en Ockham sus remotos orígenes, la doctrina liberal de los derechos y de la seguridad; en definidas cuentas, la idea de justicia y la cosmovisión que la sostiene. En el interregno de ambas épocas no es posible eludir el hecho contundente de la transformación del derecho natural en derecho positivo y su impacto en la política, la sociología y la economía. Esta escuela se completa y aplica mayormente a la economía y la teoría social contemporáneas con el desenlace teórico sobre la teoría liberal de la justicia que desarrolló John Rawls, especialmente entre los años 1971-1995. A estas conexiones y su crítica nos dedicaremos en lo que sigue.
Thermal and Mechanical Studies of Biofiller/Poly-3-Hydroxybutyrate Biocomposites
Authors: Kiselev Evgeniy G. , Kuzmin Andrew P. , Nemtsev Ivan V.
Published: October 2019

Biodegradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and birch wood flour (as filler) were used to prepare powdered blends and then pellets and granules. Pellets were produced by cold pressing of polymer and filler powders; granules were produced from the powders wetted with ethanol. The properties of the initial P(3HB) and filler and the blends thereof were studied using IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray analysis, and electron microscopy. No chemical bonds between the components were revealed; the blends were physical mixtures. The degree of crystallinity of the blends was lower than that of the initial polymer, suggesting different crystallization kinetics of the blends. The introduction of increasing amounts of filler into the polymer progressively decreased the mechanical strength of the pellets, as confirmed by a decrease in Young’s modulus. The resulting composite, based on biodegradable polymers and wood flour, is a promising nontoxic material for the production of wood-based panels for the construction industry and the manufacture of furniture in place of materials produced using toxic polyester resins
Fast track for partial nephrectomy
Authors: Nosov A. K. , Petrov S. B. , Lushina P. A. , Berkut M. V. , Semenov A. V. , Saad A. E.
Published: October 2019

The study objective: estimation of two group patients, treated in N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology with renal cell carcinoma.

Materials and methods. The 1st group include patients with standard postsurgical care management after open renal resection with lumbotomy access and warm renal ischemia. The 2nd group include the same treated patients with minimally invasive surgeries and fast track elements under induced hypotension. We analysed preparation of patient for surgery, differences in after treatment care management, frequencies and pain severity, after treatment complications, blood loss severity.

Results and conclusion. Research suggests that the system of enhanced recovery after renal resection ensure early patients rehabilitation with two-time less hospitalization period.
18F-PSMA-1007 and 18F-fluorocholine PET/CT in prostate cancer progression diagnostics. First comparative experience
Authors: Meshcheriakova N. A. , Dolgushin M. B. , Pronin A. I. , Matveev V. B. , Odzharova A. A. , Nevzorov D. I.
Published: October 2019

Background. Prostate cancer progression remains as a major problem among patients after their radical treatment. During last years a broad spectrum radiopharmaceuticals had developed to reveal the cause of biochemical recurrence.

Objective: the comparison of 18F-fluorocholine and 18F-prostate-specific membrane antigen-1007 (18F-PSMA-1007) diagnostic abilities for the prostate cancer progression detection.

Materials and methods. In this study had been included 18F-fluorocholine and 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT (positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography) scans of 9 patients after radical treatment with increased prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level (range 0.10–9.06 ng/ml).

Results. 18F-PSMA-1007-PET/CT detected lesions in 7 (77.8 %) out of 9 patients, after radical prostatectomy and brachytherapy, in comparison with negative 18F-fluorocholine-PET/CT results in all cases.

Conclusion. In this pilot study, 18F-PSMA-1007-PET/CT has showed high potential in pathological changes detection among patients with increased PSA level (minimum 0.10 ng/ml) and demonstrated the advantages in comparison with 18F-fluorocholine-PET/CT, especially in terms of revealing local recurrence and metastatic lymph nodes, as well as, in bone lesions early detection.
Macroscopic Findings of Talaromyces scorteus
Authors: Lee Jeongsoo , Na Nuri , Park Joonsoo
Published: October 2019

There is no abstract
A study on role of laboratory risk indicator for necrotizing fasciitis score in necrotizing fasciitis
Authors: Narsingh Narendra Prasad , Nigam Anjana , Kumar Ramesh
Published: October 2019

Background: Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) represents a group of highly lethal infection characterized by rapidly progressing inflammation and necrosis. The spectrum of disease ranges from necrosis of the skin to life threatening infection. Laboratory risk indicator for necrotizing fasciitis (LRINEC) score is only scoring system available so far to help us towards making an early and accurate diagnosis.Methods: The current prospective observational study was conducted in the Surgery OPD and emergency, Department of surgery, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Memorial Hospital, Raipur, CG, India, during study period October 2017 to September 2018. Sample size was fixed at 100. Blood tests taken on admission were used to calculate the LRINEC score in each case.Results: In this study 55% of patients with soft tissue infections were categorized as low risk for progression of NF. Necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI) occurs in all age groups, ranging from 18 to 75 years. Clinical findings of crepitus were found in 33% of all patients of NSTI. 96% of the patients underwent debridement once, debridement was done twice in 3% of the patients while debridement was not done in 1% of the patients who belonged to high risk group and had no comorbidities. Out of 100, 3 patients underwent amputation. We found that there is mortality rate of 5%.Conclusions: NF was most severe form of soft tissue infection, potentially life and limb threatening. Early diagnosis of NF is essential for early management and better prognosis of patients.
Measurement of equivalence using a patient-reported daily pain diary across three smartphone devices
Authors: Conrad Elisa , Gary Sarah , Khurana Laura , Otero Tony , Ly Jenny , Dallabrida Susan
Published: October 2019

Background: Patient-reported outcomes play an essential role in evaluating the results of clinical trials. As technological advances are made throughout the industry, pharmaceutical sponsors’ ability to collect field-based patient data has greatly increased. Recently, many clinical trials are utilizing varying modes of data capture in order to enable maximum flexibility. Given the regulatory concern over the equivalence of mixed modes of administration, the need to research the use of varying devices is essential.

Methods: This study reviewed three handheld smartphone devices for conceptual equivalence and conducted usability for standard questions used in a daily pain diary. Ten participants, 7 females 3 males; ages 27-70 years, diagnosed with chronic pain or fibromyalgia, completed the same pain diary on three different smartphone devices.

Results: Overall, participants reported no differences between these three smartphone devices and found the presentation of the diary content to be similar, if not identical, on all three devices.

Conclusions: Device type had no impact on the presentation of the diary content or participants’ understanding of the diary questions.
Neurocognitive outcome in young child with Isovaleric Acidemia
Authors: Inamdar Nusrat R. , Mauskar Anupama V. , Wade Minal , Shah Ankita
Published: October 2019

Isovaleric Acidemia (IVA) is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait, caused by the deficiency of the enzyme isovaleryl CoA dehydrogenase. It has the prevalence of 1 in 62,500 (in parts of Germany) to 1 in 250,000 live births (in the United States). Acute episodes of metabolic decompensations may occur, which may mimic sepsis, ketosis or shock. Early diagnosis & early initiation of treatment has been reported to correlate with a good neurocognitive outcome. This is case of child presenting in Paediatric emergency department with fever, vomiting, increased respiratory activity and lethargy. Child had GCS score of 8/15, acidotic breathing, hypotonia with hyporeflexia. Sepsis screen, metabolic work up and neuroimaging were all normal except for high anion Gap acidosis with ketosis. So further neurometabolic screening work up was done in view of persistent metabolic acidosis, developmental delay, and bad obstetric history in mother. It revealed increased excretion of isovalerylglycine 1(IVG 1), Isovalerylglycine 2 (IVG2) Lactate, 3-Hydroxypropionate (3HP) and 3-Hydroxybutyrate (3 HB).Serum lactate 358.54 (control 1.1-208.1) confirming the diagnosis of Isovaleric Acidemia. After recovery from the acute attack, the patient was advised low-protein diet (1.0-1.5 g/kg/24 hrs.) and carnitine (100 mg/kg/24 hrs. orally) supplements. On follow up child is asymptomatic & showing neurological improvement as he started achieving further developmental milestones during 6 months follow up.Early diagnosis and early treatment of IVA cases definitely results in favorable outcome and better prognosis. But chronic intermittent cases presenting late should not be neglected, proper medical management can reverse neuromotor consequences in them also.
Cross sectional study of sensorineural hearing loss in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Makwana Abhijit V. , Sharma Pratik , Vyas Shifa , Nahar Rahul , Singh Maya
Published: October 2019

Background: The objective of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss in type 2 diabetes mellitus and to figure out a relation between age, sex, duration of diabetes and diabetic control.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital for 1.5 years. Patients were known case of diabetes mellitus type 2 without any other systemic illness included in the study. A total of 115 patients were involved in the study and the informed consent was taken. A detailed examination and history related to hearing loss and diabetes status with treatment was elicited. All basic blood investigations were performed on all the patients. All the patients were subjected to pure tone audiometry and impedance audiometry in a sound proof room.  

Results: The total prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss in the study subjects was found to be 80% with most of them having mild degree of sensorineural deafness. Increase in age, longer duration and uncontrolled diabetes are the factors which had higher risk of developing sensorineural hearing loss in the study subjects.

Conclusions: There is a strong association between sensorineural hearing loss and duration of diabetes mellitus-2. The threshold of hearing loss is increased mainly at the higher frequencies with diabetes.
Mimari Restorasyon ve Konservasyon Projelerinde İşçi Sağlığı ve İş Güvenliği Uygulamaları
Authors: UZUN İbrahim , ÖZTÜRK Deniz , GÜRCANLI Gürkan Emre
Published: October 2019

Tarihi eser ve dokuların özgün
biçimleriyle korunarak, gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması restorasyon projelerinin
nihai hedefidir. Restorasyon işlerinin kendine özgü yapısı, özel bir uzmanlık
gerektirmekte ve bu projelere özgü riskler özgün işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği
önlemlerini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Türkiye’de mevzuata göre mimari restorasyon
faaliyetleri inşaat sektörünün bir parçası olarak ele alınsa da, restorasyon
alanına özgü işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği önlemlerine dair çalışmalar
yetersizdir. Bu çalışmada, mimari restorasyon faaliyetleri sırasında karşılaşılması
olası riskler incelenmiş ve riskler mevzuat zorunlulukları ve saha gözlemlerine
dayalı veriler ışığında fiziksel, kimyasal, biyolojik ve ergonomik tehlikeler
bakımından sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu risklere ilişkin tartışmaların ardından,
sağlıklı ve güvenli bir mimari restorasyon çalışması için risk değerlendirme
rehberi ve akış şeması oluşturulmuştur.
The effect of hyperlipidemia on the local content of cytokines in the zone of implantation of synthetic materials
Authors: Grigoryuk Alexander Anatolievich , Belov Sergei Anatolievich , Grigoryuk Liliya Nikolaevna
Published: October 2019

Relevance. Abdominal plastic with the use of synthetic materials is a universally recognized method of treating ventral hernias. However, using implants, surgeons have faced the problem of tissue biocompatibility.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of synthetic implants from polypropylene mesh ("Esfil") and polytetrafluoroethylene ("Ecoflon") on local production of cytokines in experimental hyperlipidemia.
Materials and methods. The work was performed on male Wistar rats weighing 250 ± 50 grams (n=54). The method of Meshcherskaya K.A. (1966) was used for the development of hyperlipidemia. The diet consisted of adding to the food of cholesterol powder 1%, 20% margarine and 2.5 IU of vitamin D per kg of body weight of rats for 6 months. The plastic of the anterior abdominal wall was performed by 8 month old animals using the Onlay method using the implants "Esfil" and "Ecoflon". The control group was rats with prosthetics of the abdominal wall on a normal diet. The material of the study was blood plasma and biopsy specimens of the muscle-aponeurotic rumen of the anterior abdominal wall of rats.
Results. It was noticed in the course of the experimental study that the implants used in the reconstruction of the anterior abdominal wall have individual features of the effect on the local production of cytokines. "Ecoflon" has a more pronounced reactogenicity, manifested by hyperproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines from 10 to 30 days. "Esfil" is characterized by less pronounced influence on local pro-inflammatory activity of cells in dynamics after alloplasty, in comparison with the use of "Ecoflon". Hyperlipidemia leads to a decrease in local production, both of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines.
Surgical Correction Late Postoperative Complications in Patients with Bondarovna Stomach (Clinical Observations)
Authors: Ivanov Yuri Viktorovich , Stankevich Vladimir Romanovich , Rusakova Daria Sergeevna , Panchenkov Dmitry Nikolaevich , Sharobaro Valentin Ilyich
Published: October 2019

The work is devoted to one of the methods of surgical correction of obesity, namely, laparoscopic gastric banding. The history of development of this method of treatment of patients with obesity is briefly given. Three clinical observations of postoperative complications after gastric banding in obese patients are presented. In two cases, gastric banding surgery was performed by an unregulated bandage, and in one case - by a regulated one. Observed complications: displacement of the band on the abdominal esophagus, a sharp narrowing of the belt of the gastric cardia and the sore bondage of the stomach wall. The authors note that despite the ease of installation of the bandage, the relative safety of the operation, this method of surgical correction of obesity can be accompanied by various complications. Statistics 5-10 years of observation of patients shows that almost 50% of patients are operated on for one reason or another. The most common reason for the surgery is dissatisfaction with the results and comfort of food. Among all patients operated on for obesity the lowest percentage of satisfied with the result - in bandaged patients. In modern bariatrics, the authors consider gastric banding surgery as an outdated method that has long lost its leadership in the structure of surgical interventions.
Esophagectomy for End-Stage Achalasia
Authors: Ruchkin Dmitry Valerievich , Okonskaya Diana Evgenievna , Yan Maria Nikolaevna
Published: October 2019

Treatment for achalasia of cardia is multidirectional nowadays and depends on several factors such as patient’s sex and age, type and stage of disease, co-morbidity and complications. However the treatment for end-stage achalasia is still controversial. Ones who advocate organ preservation surgery consider esophagectomy an ultima ration. These authors conceive that esophagectomy is too traumatic for benign disease with low progression. Esophagectomy as a first approach for end-stage achalasia is recommended by others authors who believe that progredient course of disease (nonreversible strongly dilated and atonic esophagus), debilitating  dysphagia, regurgitation, aspiration syndrome and ineffective intervention in cardia make the extirpation of the esophagus necessary. Persistent degeneration of life quality and high possibility of such devastating symptoms as aspiration and esophageal cancer alongside with unacceptable results of myotomy raise questions on the effectiveness of the organ preservation surgery for end-stage achalasia
Joseph Edward MURRAY - American surgeon-transplant surgeon, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States (to the 100th of birthday)
Authors: Alexeevich Andreev Alexander , Ostroushko Anton Petrovich
Published: October 2019

Joseph Murray was born in 1919 in the USA. He graduated from the College of the Holy Cross and Harvard University Medical School. He developed his own method of kidney transplantation, proposed to reduce the risk of immune rejection of the organ by performing closely related transplants. In 1954, D. Murray completed the first successful kidney transplant in the world from a twin brother, in 1959 from an unrelated donor, in 1962 from a deceased donor. In 1971, Murray returned to the study of plastic surgery, being the chief plastic surgeon at the Children's Hospital of Boston from 1972 to 1985. In 1986, he left the surgical practice, having the honorary title of professor at Harvard University Medical School. In 1990, Joseph Murray, along with Edward Thomas was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine. In the same year, Joseph Murray was admitted to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, in 1993 - the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. Joseph Edward Murray died in 2012 in the city of Boston.
A Method for Detecting Hidden Corneal Lesions in Patients after Chemical and
Thermal Burns of the First or Second Degree for Selecting an Irrigation System for
Emergency Combination Therapy
Authors: Kovalevskaya Mariya Аlexandrovna , Mogilenec Anna Ivanovna , Samylova Elena Pavlovna
Published: October 2019

Relevance. The invention relates to the field of medicine, namely, to ophthalmology, and can be used for medicamentous correction of the corneal state of patients after chemical and thermal burns of the first and second degree in the course of immediate emergency care and further combined therapy. Goal. Determine the effect of the irrigation system on the process of repair in the cornea, with chemical and thermal burns of the first or second degree. Materials and methods of research. After the first or second degree burn, the thickness of the cornea, the type of refraction and the degree of its change, the condition of the corneal layers, the number of endothelial cells, and the coloring of the cornea with vital dyes are evaluated. Based on the obtained indicators, the irrigation system is selected in combination therapy. The method provides detection of hidden corneal lesions in patients after first or second degree burns, which affects the time and nature of emergency care and the choice of irrigation system for combination therapy. The invention relates to the field of medicine, namely, to ophthalmology. Results of the study. The overwhelming majority of burns received (84%) are chemical burns, thermal burns account for 16% of eye burns. Men are more likely to get chemical burns compared to women (58.4% in the ratio of 41.6%). The average age of the victims, according to a retrospective analysis of 33.6 years. Up to 23% of them are cases of bilateral visual impairment. Despite the improvement of methods of conservative and surgical treatment of eye burns, 40% of the victims become invalids. Among them, mainly people of young, working age. Conclusion. An underestimated condition of patients on the background of the transferred trauma, absence of timely rendered ophthalmologic help significantly increases the risk of complications and the rehabilitation period of patients. Immediate, abundant and directional rinsing prevents further damage to the eyes in two ways. First, this dilution and removal of the damaging agent, and secondly, more importantly, its neutralization. All irrigation solutions that are currently used in ophthalmology meet the standards for cleaning the eye surface. Key words: Irrigation system, emergency care, chemical burns, thermal burns
Christian albert Theodor BILLROTH - distinguished surgeon and scientist (to the 190th of birthday)
Authors: Andreev Alex Alexeevich , Ostroushko Anton Petrovich
Published: October 2019

Теодор Бильрот родился в 1829 году. После окончания гимназии Теодор обучался в Грайфсвальдском и Геттингенском университетах. В 1852 году он защитил диссертацию. В 1853–1860 гг. Т. Бильрот работал хирургом в клинике «Шарите», в 1855 году – ассистентом университетской клиники в Берлине. С 1856 года – доцентом Берлинского университета по кафедрам хирургии и патологической анатомии. В 1859 году он получает должность профессора хирургии и директора хирургической клиники в Цюрихе. В это время он опубликовал учебник «Общая хирургическая патология и терапия» (1863), ввел систему медицинской отчетности. В 1867 году Теодор был назначен профессором хирургии в Венском университете и работал хирургом на правах главы Второй хирургической клиники Венского главного госпиталя. С именем Бильрота связаны первые эзофагэктомия (1871), ларингэктомия и простатэктомия (1873), обширное иссечение языка при раке (1874), резекция печени (1875), тиреоидэктомия (1875) и успешная гастрэктомия (1881). Именем Бильрота названы модификация хирургических зажимов, два варианта резекции желудка, уранопластики, артропластики коленного сустава, операция при бедренной грыже. Т. Бильрот – автор 160 научных трудов, в том числе, книги «Общая хирургия» (1863), выдержавшей 15 изданий при жизни Бильрота и переведенной на все европейские языки. Он был редактором нескольких многотомных изданий «Руководство по хирургии», «Немецкая хирургия» и «Архив клинической медицины». Т. Бильрот умер скоропостижно в Абации 6 февраля 1894 года. Его памяти посвящены юбилейные монеты, выпущенные в Австрии в 1929 и 2009 годах. Памятники Бильроту установлены на родине Бильрота в Бергене (при жизни), в стенах Венского университета, медицинского собрания Вены. Его именем названа одна из самых больших улиц Вены.
Vasily Danilovich ZATOLOKIN - Honored worker of science of the Russian Federation (1937-2019)
Authors: Sukovatykh Boris Semenovich
Published: October 2019

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Kognitiver Ratschlag, testimoniale Autoritäten und der Wert epistemischer Weisheit
Authors: Schmechtig Pedro
Published: October 2019

Der vorliegende Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, welche Rolle Weisheit in der Erkenntnistheorie spielt. Zu Beginn skizziere ich kurz den allgemeinen Rahmen der Untersuchung. Damit verbunden ist ein konkreter Vorschlag zur begrifflichen Bestimmung epistemischer Weisheit. Dieser Vorschlag wird im Hinblick auf drei unterschiedliche Aspekte der Zuschreibung epistemischer Weisheit (ontologisch, epistemisch, axiologisch) näher erläutert. Im Anschluss daran wird die zentrale These genauer diskutiert, die hinter der vorgeschlagenen Begriffsbestimmung steht. Demnach ist epistemische Weisheit eine testimoniale Aktivität, die eine interpersonale Struktur aufweist. Gemäß dieser Sichtweise sind weise (kognitive) Ratgeber als testimoniale Autoritäten zu betrachten, deren kognitive Überlegenheit im Rahmen eines „Autoritäten-Ressourcen-Modells“ der Erklärung personaler Weisheit zu analysieren ist. Ausgehend von diesem Modell lässt sich abschließend zeigen, dass Weisheit in Verbindung mit kognitiven Ratschlägen einen unverwechselbaren epistemischen Wert besitzt.
The Analytical Procedures of Grounded Theory Methodology in Research on the Human Body
Authors: Byczkowska-Owczarek Dominika
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this article is to look into the problem of grounded theory methodology (GTM) application in social research on the human body. First, the theoretical roots of GTM in symbolic interactionism are enumerated and their consequences for applying the research strategy are described. The author presents examples of her research as an illustration of how GTM procedures enable the researcher to ingrain the body in social processes, and explains what it actually means to embed physical body in social phenomena and processes. The conclusions concerning the practice of GTM research are based on a series of empirical studies conducted by the author in the fields of dance, physical therapy, and medical work. The author argues that GTM expounds on specific procedures, which offer both methodological discipline and flexibility that is necessary for studying as challenging phenomenon as that of the human body.
Is questioning a catalyst for critical reading among Jordanian EFL learners?
Authors: Bataineh Ruba Fahmi , Al-Shbatat Maysaa Issa
Published: October 2019

This study examines the potential effect of questioning strategies on Jordanian English as a foreign language ninth-grade studentsâ€™ critical reading skills. The study uses a quasi-experimental, pre-/post-test design. An experimental group of 85 ninth-grade students from three public schools in Al-Qasr Directorate of Education (Karak, Jordan) was taught through questioning strategies (viz., questioning, self-questioning and a combination of both), and a control group of 19 students was taught per the guidelines of the prescribed Teacherâ€™s Book. Descriptive statistics and analysis of co-variance were used to analyse the studentsâ€™ scores on the pre- and post-tests. The findings reveal that the experimental group outperformed the control group, as questioning and self-questioning improved studentsâ€™ critical reading skills, more so for questioning than self-questioning.

Keywords: Critical reading, EFL, Jordan, questioning, self-questioning, strategies.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2013 TERHADAP LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH YANG BERBADAN HUKUM KOPERASI
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: October 2019

The existence of 2013 No. 1 Law concerning microfinance institution has force sharia microfinance institution whether it is cooperatively incorporated institutions or limited liability companies to adjust their institutional form, operational system, business fields, capital and every aspect related to the rules included in that law as the consequences. However, the consequences of compulsory sharia microfinance institutions to obtain business licenses at financial service authorities have not run optimally. The fact says there are only 17 sharia microfinance institution that have registered their institution with financial service authority. The writer was interested in digging deeper into the compliance Anggrek Cooperative which is a sharia microfinance institution in implementing Law Number 1 of 2013 concerning Microfinance Institutions and the resulting impact on compliance to it.

Kesimpulannya bahwa kepatuhan hukum membuat Koperasi LKMS Anggrek mendaftar pada OJK dengan perubahan anggaran dasar yang bertujuan merubah dan menambah poin terkait kelembagaan, kegiatan usaha, cakupannya, serta pembinaan dan pengawasan. Sedangkan BTM Surya tidak demikian, melainkan memilih PERMEN No 16 /PER/M.KUKM/IX/2015 untuk memayungi operasionalnya, sesuai dengan arahan dinas koperasi. Hal ini dikarenakan, adanya polemik terkait UU LKM dengan UU Perkoperasian beserta aturan turunan. Kepatuhan Koperasi LKMS Anggrek tidak lepas dari komitmen normatif melalui legitimasi Ketika diukur dalam tingkat kepatuhan, maka kepatuhan Koperasi LKMS Anggrek sampai pada tahap identification, dan upaya mewujudkan program“Service City” (hifz an-nafs) dan mengandung maksud perkembangan ekonomi, (hifz al-mal). Sedangkan kesadaran hukum BTM Surya terhadap UU LKM, tidak serta merta membuatnya patuh, Namun langkah pengurus dalam mengelola harta merupakan upaya (hifz al-mal). Dan hubungan baik dengan dinas koperasi selaku lembaga pengawas merupakan interprestasi dari upaya (hifz an-nafs)
Key Words:Microfinance Institution, Implementation, Cooperatively Incorporated Sharia Microfinance Institution
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR GEOLOGI MAHASISWA UIN MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG
Authors: Amin Saiful
Published: October 2019

This research aims to examine the effect of Problem Based Leaning (PBL learning model to the student learning outcome. The research was conducted in Department of Social Sciences Education Faculty of Tarbiyah Education and Teacher ship UIN (State Islamic University) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang academic year 2014/2015. The research subject was students of second semester that follow geology class. Research method in this research using quasi experiment and the design is Non Equivalent Control Grow Data analysis used t-test technique (independent sample t-test). The research result showed that the average gain score of experimental class was high, which is 24.46 than control class, which is 13.21. Computation result of data t-test analysis to the PBL learning model was obtainai p-lerel wich smaller than 0.05 (px0.05) with significance 2 tailed 0.00. This computation result proved that PBL learning model affected to the learning outcome. Thus, it could be concluded that PBL learning model affected to the geology learning outcome of student in UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.

Keywords: Problem Based Learning (PBL), learning outcome
PENGGUNAAN PENDEKATAN CTL DENGAN MODEL PASA (PICTURES AND STUDENT ACTIVE) PADA MATA PELAIARAN GEOGRAFI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS-1 MAN NGORO JOMBANG
Authors: Malisun Malisun
Published: October 2019

This study used a qualitative approach with classroom action research (PTK). The main goal of this research is to understand at the various possibilities efforts to improve the achievement of learners Class XI IPS-1  Madrasah Aliyah Genukwatu on subjects’ geography through approach Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) with a model of P a SA (Pictures and Student Active). This research took place in the first semester of the school year 2013/2014, performed with 2 cycles. The learning process with CTL approach through PASA models implemented by stages (1) the distribution of a small group (2) students describe the pictures (3) review and analyze each image (4) discuss the pictures (5) perform oral presentations (6) carry out post-test in the form of quizzes and problems of objective/ subjective. The results showed that the learning outcomes with PASA models can improve the processes and outcomes of learning. In cycle I Class XI IPS-1yang totaling 25 students who completed study were 20 students (80%), while incomplete 5 students (20%) in the second cycle of a significant increase which students completed 100%.

Keywords: improve the achievement, CTL, Picture and Student Active
PENERAPAN METODE MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA MTsN JAMBEWANGI
Authors: Lutfi Miftakhul
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the mind mapping method to increase student learning interest in integrated Social Sciences subjects class VIII A MTsN Jambewangi Selopuro Blitar. The research method uses a qualitative approach, while the type of research used is qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data, namely the influence of student learning interest during the learning process takes place using the mind mapping method. The data sources in this study were class VIII A MTsN Jambewangi which numbered 36 students. The results showed that the mind mapping method can increase the learning interest of class VIII A students of MTsN Jambewangi, proven to increase the first cycle by 72.3 while in the second cycle to 82.9 while in the third cycle it became 94.7. While the influence of interest in learning can be seen that the average value in the first cycle is 2.1, in the second cycle becomes 2.9 while in the third cycle is 3.8.

Keywords: mind mapping method; ability to increase learning interest
PERAN PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL BERBASIS SOSIAL EKONOMI DALAM ORGANISASI SOSIAL PREMAN SUPER DI MALANG RAYA
Authors: Sulistiani Dwi
Published: October 2019

This research with descriptive qualitative method aims to determine how the role of socio-economic-based non-formal education in the organization of Preman Super in the Greater Malang region. The results showed that Preman Super had implemented educational values by dividing two types, namely internal and external education, which meant internal education was that women members were given training, provided with knowledge and were also given the freedom to hone skills according to their potential. it has. Other internal education is a trainer of trainer program or the term is that advanced members can provide training to new members, in accordance with the concept and process of empowerment. External education, which is a number of members who already have experience or have certain skills, will be included in the training held by related agencies that have become partners of Preman Super. In the training the members were given the opportunity to develop talents according to their fields, for example, members who like to cook, then they will be included in cooking training from related agencies and conducted every month. Non-formal education carried out by social organizations Preman Super  proved effective in increasing women's empowerment in the poor region

 Keywords: non-formal education; socio-economic; social organization; preman super; poor

 
Laporan Kasus: Urolithiasis Pada Anjing Mix Rottweiller
Authors: Men Yulia Vista , Arjentina I Putu Gede Yudhi
Published: October 2019

Hewan kasus adalah seekor anjing bernama Rott ras Mix Rottweiler, berjenis kelamin jantan, dan berumur 1,5 tahun. Hewan kasus menunjukkan gejala klinis kencing berdarah, terjadi peningkatan frekuensi urinasi, volume urinnya sedikit disertai kesakitan saat urinasi. Hematologi rutin menunjukkan leukositosis dan eosinofilia.  Urin berwarna kuning transparan, tidak berbuih, dan berbau pesing amis. Pemeriksaan kimia urin menunjukkan pH 6,5, leukosit (-), protein (10), urobilinogen (-), eritrosit (++), keton (5), berat jenis 1,015. Pada pemeriksaan sedimen urin ditemukan adanya kalkuli yaitu urate urolith  Selain itu, pemeriksaan ultrasonografi (USG)  menunjukkan bahwa terdapat partikel-partikel benda asing yang diduga kalkuli pada vesika urinaria  Berdasarkan serangkaian pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan, hewan didiagnosis menderita urolithiasis. Terapi yang diberikan amoxicillin (Betamox LA) 1,5  mL dengan dosis  11mg/kg BB dan sedian 100 mg/mL, ibuprofen sirup 5 mL per 12 jam yang diberikan secara oral dengan dosis  15 mg/kg BB dan sedian 100 mg/mL selama 5 hari, ciprofloxacin tab 500 mg dengan dosis 15 mg/kg BB dua kali sehari selama5 hari, dan Nefrolit sebanyak dua kapsul diberikan satu kali sehari. Anjing kasus sembuh dan mulai aktif kembali kurang lebih dua minggu pasca terapi.
Penggunaan Berbagai Kuning Telur Sebagai Bahan Pengencer Terhadap Motilitas dan Daya Hidup Spermatozoa Ayam Pelung
Authors: Widiastuti Wayan Arni , Bebas Wayan , Trilaksana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan berbagai macam kuning telur dalam bahan pengencer fosfat kuning telur terhadap motilitas progresif dan daya hidup spermatozoa ayam pelung yang disimpan pada suhu 4ºC selama 48 jam. Penampungan semen menggunakan metode pemijatan kemudian diencerkan dengan tiga pengencer kuning telur berbeda sebagai perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak delapan kali sehingga jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 24 sampel. Perlakuan terdiri dari T1 (semen yang diencerkan dengan fosfat kuning telur ayam ras), T2 (semen yang diencerkan dengan fosfat kuning telur puyuh), dan T3 (semen yang diencerkan dengan fosfat kuning telur bebek). Variabel yang diamati adalah motilitas progresif dan daya hidup spermatozoa ayam pelung. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan bahwa ketiga pengencer fosfat kuning telur berpengaruh nyata terhadap motilitas progresif dan daya hidup spermatozoa ayam pelung. Uji lanjutan menggunakan uji Duncan menunjukkan pengencer fosfat kuning telur bebek memberikan hasil yang paling optimal dalam mempertahankan motilitas progresif dan daya hidup spermatozoa ayam pelung yang disimpan pada suhu 4ºC selama 48 jam.
Pengencer Kuning Telur Berbagai Jenis Unggas Mampu Mencegah Abnormalitas dan Kerusakan Membran Spermatozoa Ayam Pelung
Authors: Teja Dewa Ngakan Gede Surya , Bebas Wayan , Trilaksana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengencer kuning telur berbagai jenis unggas yang mampu mencegah abnormalitas dan kerusakan membran spermatozoa ayam pelung yang disimpan pada suhu 4ºC selama 48 jam. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 8 kali sehingga jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 24 sampel. Perlakuan terdiri dari T1 (semen yang diencerkan dengan fosfat kuning telur bebek), T2 (semen yang diencerkan dengan fosfat kuning telur ayam ras), T3 (semen yang diencerkan dengan fosfat kuning telur puyuh). Variabel yang diamati adalah abnormalitas dan membran plasma utuh spermatozoa ayam pelung. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan bahwa semen yang diencerkan dengan ketiga jenis kuning berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap abnormalitas dan membran plasma utuh spermatozoa ayam pelung. Uji lanjutan menggunakan uji Duncan menunjukkan pengencer fosfat kuning telur bebek merupakan pengencer terbaik dalam mencegah abnormalitas dan kerusakan membran plasma spermatozoa ayam pelung yang disimpan pada suhu 4 oC selama 48 jam.
Thomas Mann’ın Venedik’te Ölüm Adlı Yapıtında Mitolojik İzlekler
Authors: AKYILDIZ ERCAN Cemile
Published: October 2019

Yirminci yüzyılın en önemli Alman yazarlarından
biri olan Thomas Mann’ın Venedik’te Ölüm adlı eseri bu çalışmamızın
odağını oluşturur. Özellikle eserde ele alınan ve zengin bir okuma olanağı
sunan olay örgüsündeki gelişmeleri mitolojik olaylarla analiz etmeye çalıştık.
Eserden yola çıkarak Antik Yunan mitolojisinde söz konusu edilen bazı
tanrıların özelliklerinin yansımalarını ortaya koymaya çalışarak, eserde söz
konusu edilen karakterlerdeki yansımalarına değindik. Ana karakter olan yazar
Aschenbach’ın mantık, akıl ve düzen çizgisinden çıkarak nasıl duygu, tutku,
esriklik ve aşk çizgisine dönüşüm yaptığının izlerini sürdük.  Bu iki karşıt düşünce yapısını Nietzche’nin
Antik Yunan’dan Apollon ve Dionysos tanrılarının özelliklerinden ele alarak
geliştirdiği apollonistik ve dionistik düşünceye yer vermeye çalıştık.
Tanrıların habercisi olarak Yunan mitolojisinde ün salmış olan Hermes’in eserin
başından sonuna kadar farklı karakterlerle Aschenbach’a eşlik etmesine değinip
özelliklerine vurgu yaptık.
A Late Victorian Interference of Genres: Aestheticism Reshaping the Faust Myth in the Picture of Dorian Gray
Authors: DİTA Patricia Denisa
Published: October 2019

The theoretician of Aestheticism in English literature, Walter Pater, materializes the principles and concepts of Aestheticism in his novel Marius the Epicurean. His student and follower Oscar Wilde expresses the ideas of Aestheticism in his own novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, which also revives and rewrites the myth of Faust with regard to the character representation strategies in the work. The present study, on comparative grounds of analysis, attempts to reveal the ways in which Wilde’s novel unites in one fictional discourse the principles of an artistic theory with those of a literary myth in order to build a distinct world vision and provide a point of view reified by both an aesthetic and a mythic context.
Iris Murdoch's Structuralism: Disbelief in Language
Authors: METE Barış
Published: October 2019

Iris Murdoch published Under the Net among the structuralist discussions about meaning and language. As Murdoch was a philosopher, she published philosophical writings as well as literary works. Murdoch distrusted language, her main characters in Under the Net thus attend to the same concept. While her protagonist James Donaghue plagiarises from Hugo Belfounder in order to compose his book The Silencer, Hugo believes that it is silence instead of language where meaning is conveyed. James silences Hugo for he erases Hugo’s identity during the process of the composition of The Silencer as the speaker of the text. However, it is at the same time because of his approach to language that Hugo keeps silent in order to be meaningful. Besides being silenced by James, Hugo intentionally silences himself. This study, therefore, explores the traces of Murdoch’s involvement in the structuralist questions of meaning and language in her debut novel.
Social Construction of Identity in Louis De Bernıères’ Novel Birds Without Wings
Authors: GOLBAN Tatiana , YÜRÜKLER Evla
Published: October 2019

The aim of the present study is to discuss the concept of identity formation in relation to Louis de Bernières’ novel Birds Without Wings. Primarily, this study presents the development of identity theories which investigate the social construction of identity with its impact on self, society and social structures. The postmodern novel Birds Without Wings depicts the stringent issue of identity construction in a period of global crises, when any identity markers are easily removed, changed and, therefore, destabilized as a result of the play of power. The characters of de Bernières’ novel confront the agonizing truth of the fluid and changeable markers of identity revealing that any “certitudes” are easily deconstructed and re-constructed anew as a result of identity politics which deprives one of a stable sense of selfhood.
Influence of Synoptic-Scale Air Mass Conditions on Seasonal Precipitation Patterns over North Carolina
Authors: Zarzar Christopher , Dyer Jamie
Published: October 2019

This paper characterizes the influence of synoptic-scale air mass conditions on spatial and temporal patterns of precipitation in North Carolina over a 16-year period (2003-2018). National Center for Environmental Prediction Stage IV multi-sensor precipitation estimates were used to describe seasonal variations in precipitation in the context of prevailing air mass conditions classified using the spatial synoptic classification system. Spatial analyses identified significant clustering of high daily precipitation amounts distributed along the east side of the Appalachian Mountains and along the coastal plains. Significant and heterogeneous clustering was prevalent in summer months and tended to coincide with land cover boundaries and complex terrain. The summer months were dominated by maritime tropical air mass conditions whereas dry moderate air mass conditions prevailed in the winter, spring, and fall. Between the three geographic regions of North Carolina, highest precipitation amounts were received in western North Carolina during the winter and spring, and in eastern North Carolina in the summer and fall. Central North Carolina received the least amount of precipitation; however, there was substantial variability between regions due to prevailing air mass conditions. There was an observed shift toward warmer and more humid air mass conditions in the winter, spring, and fall months throughout the study period (2003-2018), indicating a shift toward air mass conditions conducive to higher daily average rain rates in North Carolina.
TRANSFORMASI “ALFU LAILAH WA LAILAH”
Authors: Farhah Eva
Published: October 2019

This research tries to discover and reveal the transformation works from “Alfu Lailah wa Lailah”. The purpose of the discovery and disclosure of the works of transformation is to know the reader's attitude to the work "Alfu Lailah wa Lailah". The theory used in this research is intertextual theory with descriptive qualitative research method. The results show that the work "Alfu Lailah wa Lailah" has inspired writers, musicians, and choreographers, and literary enthusiasts to give birth to other similar works. The work of transformation in the form of prose found a number of 12 manuscripts, in the form of music of a number of 2 works, in the form of choreography of ballet 1, and in the form of film and animated film totaling 3 film.