bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is the virtual of virtual technologies the Deleuzian virtual?
Authors: Perotto Francesca
Published: July 2023

Gilles Deleuze has become a key reference for the recent debate on virtual technologies, as his conception of the virtual is widely used to argue for the reality of virtuality. Nonetheless some scholars, among which Slavoj Žižek stands out, have warned about the risks of flattening the Deleuzian concept on the tech debate. This paper aims to show why the two concepts of the virtual do not overlap by explaining some features of the Deleuzian virtual that make it incompatible with virtual media. Namely, its intensive dimension, its relationship with the possible and its imperceptible nature. The paper will also claim how differentiating the two concepts opens up wider applications for the Deleuzian virtual while, at the same time, lightening the tech debate of its ontological burden, allowing to approach the issues of virtual technologies from a more fruitful perspective – that is to say, their pictorial functioning.
Fetish of sneakers and youth lifestyle simulation representation in Indonesia
Authors: Sudarmanto Joni Agung , Pujiyanto Pujiyanto
Published: July 2023

One of the prestige of young people’s identity today is through fashion. Fashion has even become a “religion” that binds the identity of the individual who wears it. The Sneaker, a form of fashion, also has a big role; even now, it has become a commodity and prestige with a fetish nuance. Therefore, this study aims to identify how the sneaker fetish becomes a space for simulating the lives of young people in Indonesia. Furthermore, this study also examines the problem of the representation of youth-lifestyle simulations in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative case study approach to play on Jean Baudrillard’s approach to simulacra and hyperreality, which also discusses David Chaney’s approach to fashion. Data collection was obtained from audience studies by examining tagging on social media, Instagram, from July 2022 to October 2022. The results of the study show that the sneaker trend does not only act as a complement to appearances, more than that, but it can also display the personal identity of the wearer. A sneaker community also facilitates the lifestyle of young people towards sneakers. Finally, the community shifted the concept of young people towards sneaker consumption to be more consumptive than before. On the other hand, young people do not realize that what they have done is a hyperreality that tries to identify itself with the best possible image and continues to shape it through massive consumption activities. This is where the sneaker concept shifts from a “community” to a “commodity”.
Virtuality and immanence in Deleuze and Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Colombo Andrea , Ferro Floriana
Published: July 2023

In this paper we aim to find a definition of virtual which fits the latest developments of digital technology, but also applies to the analog world. We consider the virtual as related to immanence, taking inspiration from Deleuze’s reading of Bergson and Merleau-Ponty’s last work. We first analyze Deleuze’s idea of immanence, from which virtuality emerges, then we focus on Merleau-Ponty’s concept of flesh and its virtual center. We argue that both philosophers see immanence as a dynamic medium of virtuality, overcoming the traditional concept of substance and theorizing a deep intertwining of bodies and technology. Our analysis shows that the virtual is defined by the following features: it implies an epistemological and ontological monism, relationality, and entanglement with reality. The virtual clearly emerges in digital technologies, but also belongs to analog reality, as a general condition for our knowing and being in the world as such.
Virtual Immersivity: some semiotic issues
Authors: Ventura Bordenca Ilaria
Published: July 2023

In this essay, some theoretical semiotic issues concerning immersive technologies are presented and discussed. In particular, the somatic and corporeal dimensions of the construction of the user-visual hybrid, the problematic of point of view and realism, and the narrativity inscribed in immersive technologies will be discussed. The objective is twofold: tracing the semiotic perspective on the real/virtual relationship and questioning certain rhetoric of immersivity that underlies precise ideologies circulating in the contemporary imagery.
Intercorporeality in virtuality: the encounter with a phantom other
Authors: Battán Horenstein Ariela , Garavito María Clara , Cohen Veronica
Published: July 2023

We use phenomenology to reflect on the experience of being with others as mediated by screens through videoconferencing platforms, a phenomenon accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic and social isolation measures. We explore two directions to explain the intersubjective experience of a videoconference. One direction introduces a conceptual background based on previous contributions in phenomenology, while the other one is more speculative: we introduce the novel idea of a phantom other. First, we understand this phenomenon either as a correlate of image consciousness or as a paradoxical perception. Then, we introduce the phantom other using ideas offered in phenomenological descriptions in which the phantom limb appears as a quasi-presence. The phantom other is the same flesh and blood body with whom I co-constitute senses of the world. In a videoconference, the other appears as a whole body with which I coordinate, although she appears as a phantom other.
A Systematic Literature Review of Islamophobia on Media: Trends, Factors, and Stereotypes
Authors: Tama Yudi Wili , Sulistyaningrum Siti Drivoka
Published: July 2023

Islamophobia is a concept that includes various types of discrimination against Muslims and their followers.This study explores trends in previous research on Islamophobia between 2013 and 2022, focusing on factors that contribute to Islamophobia in the media and prevalent stereotypes. A systematic literature review was conducted, involving the identification, evaluation, interpretation and analysis of relevant studies. The study found that Islamophobia in the media has gained significant attention and requires further investigation to understand current trends and develop solutions. Factors associated with Islamophobia include negative portrayal, structural bias, and a lack of understanding of Islam, which contributes to anti-Muslim sentiment. The study also identified stereotypes, such as Muslims being suspected of attacks, seen as a societal threat, labeled as "other," and women wearing headscarves being stigmatized as religious fanatics. Addressing Islamophobia in the media is crucial, and recognizing these contributing factors and stereotypes can help challenge biases and promote inclusivity in society
Religion-Market Theory: A Qualitative Theory Testing
Authors: Khelfa Nouha
Published: July 2023

Despite industrialization and modernization, religion still has a significant impact on society and politics. Many theories compete to answer questions about religion, yet this paper argues that religion-market theory has superiority in explaining the failure of secularization to diminish religion even in the most developed nations such as the United States, while it succeeded in others. Relying on Mill’s method of difference, this study qualitatively compares the two cases of the United States and the United Kingdom, relying on the history of religion and the economic structures of religious institutions. This study proves that Americans are far more religious than the British because since the foundation of the republic, the U.S. has not adopted any state religion while the UK has Christianity as the religion of the state since the English Reformation. Hence, religion-market theory that links between state’s regulations of religion and religiosity proves its superiority again.
What Drives Political Engagement of the Young Generation? A Political Psychology Study
Authors: Alfaruqy Muhammad Zulfa , Padmonurcahyo Anandaru
Published: July 2023

Political engagement of the young generation is needed for a democratic country, including Indonesia. However, political engagement has psychological challenges for the younger generation. This study aimed to determine the political engagement level of the young generation and some factors that influence it. The research was designed with mixed methods. The political engagement scale (16 items; α =0.862) was administered with an open-ended questionnaire to 600 students. Interviews to deepen the answers to the questionnaire were conducted with 6 participants (3 male, and 3 female). The results indicate that the political engagement of the young generation, especially college students, is in the high category. Factors that influence political engagement include personal factors (motivation to contribute and personal interest), national condition factors (perception of the nation's condition and perceived influence), information access factors, and social-environmental factors. This finding complements previous research, that personal factors are the most powerful in influencing student political involvement. The research has implications for government institutions, education, political parties, and families in influencing the political engagement of the younger generation with effective strategies.
The Dynamic Role of Moslem in Building Indonesia as a Nation-State
Authors: Adnan Ricardi S.
Published: July 2023

This study figures out the historical journey of the Indonesian nation which is full of its own dynamics is marked by the prominent role of Moslem figures in fighting for and maintaining national unity. The socio-cultural diversity is vital capital as well as a big challenge for Indonesia in building a nation-state. For more than seventy years this pluralistic society has been united by one state ideology, namely "Pancasila" which is expressly stated in the constitution. Optimism was reflected in the economic progress achieved in the mid-1990s, but after the 1997-1998 economic crisis which was followed by a multidimensional crisis, social integration experienced major problems. This article explains the role of the Moslem community in establishing the Indonesian nation, seizing, and maintaining independence, as well as the potential threats to national integration. This article emphasizes again that the long journey of the Indonesian nation and the role of the Islamic community in its long history is an important capital that should not be forgotten in efforts to increase Indonesia's glory for the future. From independence until two-thirds of the century of it, the representation of Islamic groups is very calculated in managing government, however, in elections, they only have a significant enough vote but have never won. With a historical approach through a literature review, the author argues that there are many things that need to be done by the Indonesian people, especially the Moslem community to build Indonesia as a strong nation-state.
Transreal Foundation for Floating-Point Arithmetic
Authors: Anderson James
Published: July 2023

Software Engineering relies, to a large extent, on formal software standards and logical means for specifying and verifying computer programs. Among these the IEEE 754 standard for floating-point arithmetic is widely used. We criticise the standard from the standpoint of transreal arithmetic. Transreal arithmetic was derived from projective geometry using a double cover to provide signed infinities on the horizon and nullity at the point of projection. These infinities and nullity have some similarities with IEEE 754 floating-point infinities and NaNs but there are important differences. We explore the differences by analysing the standard at three levels: commentary within the standard, abstract datatypes, and bit patterns. We find that all of the differences are coincident with faults in the standard. Obviously a correct standard would better support the specification, development and testing of numerical software. We discuss how the standard can be corrected, in its own terms, or by adopting transreal arithmetic as its theoretical foundation. We also discuss emulation of transreal arithmetic in IEEE 754 processing systems and address accusations that transreal arithmetic plagiarised the standard.
Pengembangan Alat Peraga Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia dari Barang Bekas pada Pembelajaran IPA Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ardhi Shahibul
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan alat peraga sistem peredaran darah manusia dari barang bekas pada pembelajaran IPA siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas V Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) menggunakan model desain pengembangan 4D. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket lembar validasi ahli. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan interval kevalidan yang telah ditentukan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran, dimana hasil validasi ahli materi memperoleh skor rata-rata yaitu 90,2% dengan kriteria sangat valid dan ahli media memperoleh skor rata-rata 85,7% dengan kriteria sangat valid.
Development of Teaching Aids for the Human Circulatory System from Used Goods in Learning Science for Elementary School Students
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out how to develop teaching aids for the human circulatory system from used goods in learning science for elementary school students in Class V for the 2021/2022 academic year. This type of research is research and development (Research and Development) using the 4D development design model. The data collection technique in this study used an expert validation sheet questionnaire. Data analysis techniques in this study were analyzed descriptively with predetermined validity intervals. The results of data analysis show that the developed learning media is suitable for use as learning media, where the validation results of material experts obtain an average score of 90.2% with very valid criteria and media experts obtain an average score of 85.7% with very valid criteria.
Validitas Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Model Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Januarti Lusi , ‘Ardhuha Jannatin , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis model kooperatif tipe group investigation untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika peserta didik pada materi fluida statis. Jenis penelitian yag digunakan yaitu reaserch and development (R&D) dan desain yang digunakan adalah model 4D yang terdiri dari tahap pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebarluasan. Produk yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa silabus, RPP, bahan ajar, LKPD, dan instrumen tes hasil belajar. Kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh validator ahli yang terdiri dari tiga dosen pendidikan fisika dan validator praktisi terdiri dari tiga guru mata pelajaran fisika. Data yang dihasilkan berupa data kuantitatif dan kulaitatif. Data kuantitatif didapatkan dari lembar validasi berupa nilai validitas dan reliabilitas sedangkan data kualitatif berupa saran dan masukan yang digunakan sebagai acuan dalam memperbaiki perangkat pembelajaran. Nilai reliabilitas dihitung menggunakan percentage of agreement (PA). Nilai validitas perangkat pembelajaran sebesar 86% dan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 93,7%. Hasil validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan keseluruhan perangkat yang dikembangkan memiliki nilai dengan kategori valid dan reliabel.
Validity of Learning Tools Based on The Cooperative Model of Investigation Group Type to Improve Students Physics Learning Outcomes
Abstract
This study aimes to know the feasibility of cooperative model-based learning of the type of cooperative group investigation to improve students physics learning outcomes on static fluid topic. The type of research used in the reserch and development (R&D) and the design used is 4D model which consisted  of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The product developed in this study are syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials, student worksheets and learning outcomes test instruments The feasibility of learning tools developed based on the results of validation by expert validators consisting of three physics education lecturers and practitioner validators consisting of three physics subject teachers. The resulting data is in the form of quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data is obtained from validation sheets in the form of validity and reliability values while qualitative data is in the form of suggestions and input which are used as a reference in improving learning tools. The reliability value is calculated using the percentage of agreement (PA). The validity value of the learning tools is 86% and the reliability value is 93.7%. The results of validity and reliability show that all the tools developed have values in the valid and reliable categories.
Analisis Kerusakan Jalan Menggunakan Metode Bina Marga dan PCI pada Jalan Tgh. Lopan-Bundaran Gerung
Authors: Rabiupa Wilda Anggri , Rijal Khairul , Dewi Ni Putu Ety Lismaya
Published: July 2023

Ruas Jalan TGH Lopan-Bundaran Gerung Lombok Barat merupakan jalan nasional yang menghubungkan antara Pulau Bali dan Pulau Sumbawa. Jalan ini mempunyai lebar jalan 7,5 m, dan memiliki panjang ruas 5,91 km, jalan ini sering dilalui oleh kendaraan bermuatan tinggi sehingga mengakibatkan menurunnya kualitas permukaan jalan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui volume lalu lintas harian rata-rata (VLHR), serta jenis dan tingkat kerusakan jalan agar mengetahui jenis pemeliharaan yang akan diterapkan pada ruas tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Bina Marga dan metode PCI (Pavement Conditiond Index). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan VLHR sejumlah 15.222 smp/hari dan terdapat 7 jenis kerusakan yang terjadi antara lain kerusakan retak kulit buaya sebesar 70,04%, retak melintang sebesar 11,87%, retak kotak-kotak sebesar 11,78%, kegemukan sebesar 3,98%, retak pinggir sebesar 1,78%, amblas sebesar 0,39% dan lubang 0,23%. Untuk penilaian kondisi ruas jalan dengan metode Bina Marga dan metode PCI menghasilkan penilaian yang relatif sama, dengan metode PCI menghasilkan nilai 82,23 dalam kondisi sangat baik (very good) sedangkan metode Bina Marga mendapatkan nilai urutan prioritas 8,47. Maka dari itu jenis pemeliharaan yang dapat diterapkan pada ruas Jalan TGH Lopan-Bundaran Gerung Lombok Barat adalah pemeliharaan rutin.
Road Damage Analysis Using Bina Marga Method and PCI at Road Tgh. Lopan-Bundaran Gerung
Abstract
The TGH Lopan-Bundaran Gerung Road, Lombok Barat, is a national road that connects the islands of Bali and Sumbawa. This road has a road width of 7.5 m, and has a length of 5.91 km, this road is often traversed by high-loaded vehicles, resulting in a decrease in the quality of the road surface. The aim of this study is to determine the average daily traffic volume (VLHR), as well as the type and level of road damage in order to determine the type of maintenance that will be applied to the section. The methods used in this study are the Bina Marga method and the PCI (Pavemend Conditiond Index) method. The results of the study obtained a VLHR of 15,222 smp/day and there were 7 types of damage, including crocodile skin cracking of 70.04%, transverse cracking of 11.87%, square cracking of 11.78%, obesity of 3, 98%, edge cracks 1.78%, subsidence 0.39% and holes 0.23%. For the assessment of road conditions using the Bina Marga method and the PCI method, it turns out that the results are relatively the same, the PCI method produces a score of 82.23 in (very good) condition, while the Bina Marga method gets a priority order value of 8.47. Therefore, the type of maintenance that can be applied to the TGH Lopan-Bundaran Gerung Road,Lombok barat is routine maintenance.
Pengembangan Buku Saku Biologi Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Parawangsa Hapipah Indar , Listari Nening
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku saku biologi berbasis problem based learning sebagai bahan ajar pada materi mahluk hidup dan lingkungan kelas VII di MTs Al-Kholidi NW Pengenem Lauk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pengembangan dan mengacu pada model ADDIE yang meliputi Analisis, design, development, implementation, dan Evaluation. Pada tahap analisis, dilakukan observasi dan wawancara terhadap guru biologi MTs Al- Kholidi NW Pengenem Lauk. Pada design dibuat buku saku mengenai materi mahluk hidup dan lingkungan kelas VII. Pada saat divalidasi oleh ahli materi di peroleh  nilai rata-rata 89% (sangat layak). Validasi ahli media diperoleh nilai rata-rata 92% (sangat layak). Setelah dilakukan validasi kemudian dilakukan ujicoba lapangan terhadap guru dan siswa. Penilaian guru bidang studi biologi yaitu 94% (sangat layak), dan hasil penilaian angket terhadap siswa yaitu 96% (sangat layak). Sedangkan dari hasil evaluasi belajar  siswa menggunakan buku saku memiliki rata-rata nilai diatas standar KKM yaitu 81,67. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa buku saku berbasis problem based learning sangat layak digunakan karena mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di MTs Al Kholidi NW Pengenem lauk.
Development of a Problem-Based Learning Biology Pocket Book to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Abstract
This study aims to develop a problem based learning biology pocket book as a teaching material on living things and the environment for class VII at MTs Al-Kholidi NW Pengem Lauk. This type of research is development and refers to the ADDIE model which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. In the analysis phase, observations and interviews were carried out with the biology teacher at MTs Al-Kholidi NW Pengem Lauk. In the design, a pocket book is made on living things and the environment for class VII. When validated by material experts, an average value of 89% (very decent) is obtained. Media expert validation obtained an average value of 92% (very feasible). After validation, field trials were carried out on teachers and students. The assessment of teachers in the field of biology studies is 94% (very feasible), and the results of the questionnaire assessment of students are 96% (very feasible). Meanwhile, from the results of the evaluation of student learning using pocket books, the average score is above the KKM standard, which is 81,67. This shows that problem based learning pocket books are very appropriate to use because they can improve student learning outcomes at MTs Al Kholidi NW Pengem Lauk.
Model Intens Berwirausaha terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Fresh Graduate
Authors: Erta Erta , Dewi Hapsari Shinta Citra Puspita , Nugraha Anggara Cahya , Fadilah Ela Nur
Published: July 2023

Salah satu metode terbaik untuk mengatasi masalah pengangguran di Indonesia adalah kewirausahaan. Jika setiap orang di Indonesia didorong untuk menjadi wirausahawan, baik yang masuk dalam kategori angkatan kerja maupun yang bukan, angka pengangguran pasti akan menurun. Karena kewirausahaan menjadi sangat penting saat ini, tidak banyak penelitian dan konferensi ilmiah yang membahas masalah ini di Indonesia. Penelitian tambahan perlu dilakukan untuk menemukan dan mengembangkan model intensi berwirausaha yang paling sesuai untuk menunjukkan intensi berwirausaha individu, serta definisi paling akurat dari konsep ini. Dalam penelitian ini, model intensi berwirausaha akan dipelajari terkait dengan pengambilan keputusan karir Fresh Graduates. Model ini dapat memberikan gambaran yang tepat tentang kewirausahaan di Indonesia. Studi ini adalah kuantitatif. Fokus penelitian adalah mahasiswa baru Unesa. Jumlah sampel seratus orang yang terdiri dari Fresh Graduate Unesa diambil secara random. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-hitung 11,693 lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel 1,994 dan signifikan pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Nilai t-hitung juga signifikan pada tingkat p=0,000. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Persepsi Kemungkinan berdampak positif dan signifikan pada keinginan berwirausaha mahasiswa baru.

Entrepreneurial Intense Model of Fresh Graduate Career Decision Making

Abstract

One of the best methods to overcome the problem of unemployment in Indonesia is entrepreneurship. If everyone in Indonesia is encouraged to become an entrepreneur, both those who are in the labor force category and those who are not, the unemployment rate will definitely decrease. Because entrepreneurship is so important nowadays, there are not many scientific studies and conferences discussing this issue in Indonesia. Additional research needs to be conducted to find and develop the most suitable model of entrepreneurial intention to indicate individual entrepreneurial intentions, as well as the most accurate definition of this concept. In this research, the entrepreneurial intention model will be studied in relation to the career decision making of Fresh Graduates. This model could provide an accurate picture of entrepreneurship in Indonesia. This study is quantitative. The focus of the research is new Unesa students. The number of samples of one hundred people consisting of Unesa Fresh Graduates was taken randomly. The results showed that the t-count value of 11.693 was greater than the t-table value of 1.994 and was significant at the 5% significance level. The t-count value is also significant at the p=0.000 level. Therefore, it can be concluded that Perception of Likelihood has a positive and significant impact on new students' entrepreneurial desires.
Profil Kesulitan Guru IPA dalam Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Adha Ranika , Utami Septiana Dwi , Samsuri Taufik
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh guru IPA dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Kurikulum 2013 di SMP Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat, serta mendeskripsikan solusi yang diberikan oleh guru IPA untuk mengatasi kesulitan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sebanyak 10 guru IPA dari 6 sekolah SMP di Kecamatan Kediri Lombok Barat menjadi partisipan penelitian ini dan diwawancarai menggunakan angket untuk memperoleh gambaran kesulitan yang dialami oleh mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru IPA menghadapi kesulitan dalam berbagai komponen RPP Kurikulum 2013, seperti judul (30%), alokasi waktu (60%), kompetensi inti (35%), kompetensi dasar dan indikator (35%), tujuan pembelajaran (40%), materi pembelajaran (10%), model pembelajaran (26,7%), media dan sumber pembelajaran (15%), kegiatan pembelajaran (30%), dan instrumen penilaian (24%). Guru IPA menyarankan beberapa solusi untuk mengatasi kesulitan ini, antara lain bergabung dalam Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG), mengikuti Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP), dan mengikuti pertemuan workshop penyusunan RPP, dengan penyesuaian yang sesuai dengan kondisi sekolah masing-masing.
Profile of Difficulties of Science Teachers in Preparation of 2013 Curriculum Learning Implementation Plans (RPP)
Abstract
This research aims to identify the difficulties faced by science teachers in developing Lesson Implementation Plans (RPP) based on the 2013 Curriculum in junior high schools in the Kediri District of West Lombok Regency. It also describes the solutions proposed by the science teachers to overcome these difficulties. The research methodology employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. A total of 10 science teachers from 6 junior high schools in the Kediri District of West Lombok Regency participated in this study and were interviewed using a questionnaire to obtain an overview of the difficulties they encountered. The research findings indicate that science teachers face difficulties in various components of the RPP based on the 2013 Curriculum, including the title (30%), time allocation (60%), core competencies (35%), basic competencies and indicators (35%), learning objectives (40%), teaching materials (10%), teaching models (26.7%), learning media and resources (15%), learning activities (30%), and assessment instruments (24%). The science teachers suggested several solutions to address these difficulties, such as joining Teacher Working Groups (KKG), participating in Subject Teacher Meetings (MGMP), and attending workshops on RPP development, with adjustments according to the respective school's conditions.
Deskripsi Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Adaptif pada Anak Tuna Rungu
Authors: Fitriatun Erna , Irmansyah Johan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini diawali dari hasil observasi pada salah satu sekolah luar biasa (SLB) yang berada di Lombok Barat, dimana sekolah belum pernah melakukan tes kebugaran jasmani adaptif untuk siswanya yang berkebutuhan khusus tuna rungu. Tingkat kebugaran jasmani adaptif pada anak tuna rungu diukur dengan menggunakan tes Eurofit yang terdiri dari bent arm hang test; the sit and reach; tes lari 50 meter; tes keseimbangan flamingo; dan hardvard step test. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan subjek 26 siswa yang terbagi menjadi 14 laki-laki dan 12 perempuan. Hasil penelitian pada tes bent arm hang test untuk laki-laki 54% dan perempuan 46% pada klasifikasi kurang dan sangat kurang. Hasil penelitian pada tes the sit and reach untuk laki-laki 54% dan perempuan 46% pada klasifikasi baik, sedang, kurang, dan sangat kurang. Hasil penelitian pada tes lari 50 meter untuk laki-laki 56% dan perempuan 44% pada klasifikasi sedang, kurang, dan sangat kurang. Hasil penelitian pada tes keseimbangan flamingo untuk laki-laki 54% dan perempuan 46% pada klasifikasi sangat baik. Hasil penelitian pada hardvard step test untuk laki-laki 52% dan perempuan 48% pada klasifikasi sedang, kurang, dan sangat kurang.
Description of Adaptive Physical Fitness Levels in Deaf Children
Abstract
This research began with the results of observations at one of the special schools (SLB) in West Lombok, where the school had never conducted an adaptive physical fitness test for students with special needs for the deaf. The level of adaptive physical fitness in deaf children is measured using the Eurofit test which consists of a bent arm hang test; the sit and reach; 50 meter run test; flamingo balance test; and hardvard step test. The research was conducted descriptively with the subject of 26 students divided into 14 boys and 12 girls. The results of the research on the bent arm hang test for men were 54% and women were 46% in the less and very less classification. The results of the study on the sit and reach test for men were 54% and women were 46% in the good, moderate, poor and very poor classifications. The results of the research on the 50 meter running test for men were 56% and women were 44% in the classification of being moderate, lacking, and very lacking. The results of the research on the flamingo balance test for 54% men and 46% women in the very good classification. The results of the research on the Harvard step test for men were 52% and women were 48% in the moderate, poor, and very poor classification.
Validitas Perangkat Model Project Based Learning Berbasis STEM pada Pokok Bahasan Perubahan Energi untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Ilmiah
Authors: Gunada I Wayan , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Ayub Syahrial , Taufik Muhammad , Busyairi Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Proses pembelajaran IPA di dalam kelas perlu diarahkan untuk mengenal lingkungan sekitarnya. Memanfaatkan lingkungan sebagai media pembelajaran sangatlah penting untuk meningkatkan sikap ilmiah. Sikap ilmiah akan tumbuh pada diri siswa, ketika pengetahuan yang dimilikinya masih terbatas maka akan tumbuh pada dirinya untuk menggali informasi yang lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran model Project Based Learning (PjBL) berbasis STEM pada materi perubahan energi untuk meningkatkan sikap ilmiah siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Developmnet. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar validasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran model Project Based Learning (PjBL) berbasis STEM yang meliputi: RPP nilai persentase rata-rata sebesar 76,40%, LKPD nilai rata-rata 75,93%, alat peraga nilai rata-rata 82,29%, dan instrumen sikap ilmiah nilai persentase rata-rata kevalidan sebesar 82,41%. Kesimpulannya bahwa perangkat pembelajaran model Project Based Learning (PjBL) berbasis STEM materi perubahan energi yang dikembangkan semuanya dikategorikan cukup valid.
Validity of STEM-Based Project Based Learning Model Tools on the Subject of Energy Change to Improve Scientific Attitudes
Abstract
The science learning process in the classroom needs to be directed to get to know the surrounding environment. Using the environment as a learning medium is very important to improve scientific attitudes. Scientific attitude will grow in students, when the knowledge they have is still limited it will grow in themselves to explore further information. The purpose of this study is to develop STEM-based Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning tools on energy change materials to improve students' scientific attitudes. This research is a Research and Development research. The development model used in this study is the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The instrument used is a validation sheet. The results showed STEM-based Project Based Learning (PjBL) model learning tools which included: RPP average percentage value of 76.40%, LKPD average value of 75.93%, teaching aids average value of 82.29%, and scientific attitude instruments average percentage value of validity of 82.41%. The conclusion is that the STEM-based Project Based Learning (PjBL) model learning tools for energy change materials developed are all categorized as quite valid.
Studi Akuntabilitas Yayasan di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Fikri M. Ali , BS Sapto Hendri , Atikah Siti , Sasanti Elin Erlina
Published: July 2023

Organisasi tidak dapat dipisahkan dari keberadaan individu dan kelompok di sekitarnya seperti konsumen, kreditur, dan pemerintah. Semua pihak baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung menentukan kelangsungan hidup organisasi, termasuk organisasi sosial seperti yayasan. Permasalahan yang sering dijumpai dilapangan terkait kritik akuntabilitas yayasan yang sering kali kurang, terutama dalam hal akuntabilitas keuangan. Metode yang digunakan yakni berupa analisis survey penelusuran dokumen secara online yang terdapat di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Ditemukan bahwa yayasan cenderung menyajikan akuntabilitas mengenai kegiatan yang akan dan telah mereka lakukan serta lingkup organisasi secara umum. Sebanyak 375 NGO yang terdaftar sejak tahun 2014 sampai 2020 sedangkan pada tahun 2022 terdapat sejumlah 362 yayasan yang memperoleh bantuan namun tidak menyajikan akuntabilitas keuangan organisasi secara terbuka ke publik.
Foundation Accountability Study in West Nusa Tenggara
Abstract
Organizations cannot be separated from the existence of individuals and groups around them such as consumers, creditors and the government. All parties either directly or indirectly determine the survival of the organization, including social organizations such as foundations. The problems that are often encountered in the field are related to criticism of foundation accountability which is often lacking, especially in terms of financial accountability. The method used is in the form of an online document search survey analysis in West Nusa Tenggara. It was found that foundations tend to present accountability regarding the activities they will and have undertaken and the scope of the organization in general. A total of 375 NGOs have been registered from 2014 to 2020, while in 2022 there were a total of 362 foundations that received assistance but did not present their organizational financial accountability openly to the public.
Hak dan Kewajiban dalam Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah dalam Rangka Pendaftaran Tanah (Desa Jatisela Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat)
Authors: Andriyani Shinta , Rahman Arief , Wahyuningsih Wiwiek
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan penyuluhan hukum mengenai Hak dan Kewajiban Dalam Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Dalam Rangka Pendaftaran Tanah (Desa Jatisela Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat Nusa Tenggara Barat ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah yang dilanjutkan dengan diskusi. Adapun manfaat secara umum kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu pemerintah dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat terkait  hak dan kewajiban yang harus di penuhi oleh masing-masing pihak dalam hal ini penjual dan pembeli ketika melakukan peralihan hak atas tanah apa saja kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi dan dengan dilaksanakan kewajiban tersebut akan mempermudah proses pendaftaran tanah yang akan lebih menjamin kepastian hukum dalam peralihan hak atas tanah tersebut sehingga tertib hukum dan tertib administrasi pertanahan dapat terwujud. Adapun secara khusus penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk merubah sikap dan pola pikir masyarakat serta memberi motivasi masyarakat akan hak dan kewajiban dalam peralihan hak atas tanah yang di sertai dengan  pendaftaran hak atas tanah untuk menjamin kepastian hukum terkait dengan kepemilikan tanah dan untuk menghindari terjadinya sengketa hak atas tanah yang sering kali terjadi di masyarakat.
Rights and Obligations in the Transfer of Land Rights in the Context of Land Registration (Jatisela Village, Gunungsari District, West Lombok Regency)
Abstract
Legal counseling activities regarding Rights and Obligations in the Transfer of Land Rights in the Context of Land Registration (Jatisela Village, Gunungsari District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara) are carried out using the lecture method followed by discussion. The general benefit of this activity is to assist the government in the context of increase public legal awareness regarding the rights and obligations that must be fulfilled by each party in this case the seller and the buyer when transferring land rights what are the obligations that must be fulfilled and by carrying out these obligations will facilitate the process of land registration which will guarantee greater certainty law in the transfer of land rights so that legal order and orderly administration of land can be realized. Specifically, this counseling aims to change the attitude and mindset of the community and to motivate the community about the rights and obligations in the transfer of land rights accompanied by the registration of land rights land to guarantee legal certainty related to land ownership and to avoid disputes over land rights that often occur in the community.
Performa Shooting Petanque Atlet Kota Mataram pada Kejuaraan PORPROV NTB XI 2023
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ridwan , Isyani Isyani , Permadi Andi Gilang
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa shooting petanque atlet kota Matarama selama pertandingan pada kejuaraan PORPROV NTB XI 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah atlet petanque kota Mataram yang berjumlah 12 atlet. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sample yang berjumlah 10 atlet. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yaitu dengan melakukan pengamatan video pertandingan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah blanko analisis performa shooting petanque. Data baku penelitian dianalisis menggunaan rumus perhitungan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, atlet dengan inisial AL memiliki performa shooting 46.4%, BS memiliki performa shooting 65%, IIS memiliki performa shooting 69.6%, MR memiliki performa shooting 61.4%, MAK memiliki performa shooting 50%, BAF memiliki performa shooting 42.9%, UH memiliki performa shooting 66.8%, SR memiliki performa shooting 51.6%, SA memiliki performa shooting 56.9%, dan DAH memiliki performa shooting 42.9%.
Shooting Performance of Petanque Athletes in Mataram City for the XI 2023 NTB PORPROV Championship
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out the petanque shooting performance of the Matarama city athletes during the matches at the PORPROV NTB XI 2023 championship. The research method used was quantitative descriptive research. The research population was the petanque athletes in the city of Mataram, totaling 12 athletes. The sampling technique used a purposive sample of 10 athletes. Collecting research data using secondary data, namely by observing video matches. The research instrument used was a blank petanque shooting performance analysis. Research raw data were analyzed using a percentage calculation formula. The results showed that athletes with the initials AL had a shooting performance of 46.4%, BS had a shooting performance of 65%, IIS had a shooting performance of 69.6%, MR had a shooting performance of 61.4%, MAK had a shooting performance of 50%, BAF had a shooting performance of 42.9%, UH has a shooting performance of 66.8%, SR has a shooting performance of 51.6%, SA has a shooting performance of 56.9%, and DAH has a shooting performance of 42.9%.
The impact of the desert dwelling on the psyche of the Bedouin child
Authors: المباشر فاطمة , الياسري أنصاف
Published: July 2023

Throughout recorded and documented human history, each civilized and cultural entity has developed its own distinctive urban environment, which is consistent with its beliefs and ways of life in this entity, and no urban environment is devoid of containing distinctive urban characteristics that express a specific heritage, and these characteristics are often generated and inspired by the social and cultural environment of this heritage. 2007).The follower of environmental psychology studies during the past two decades notices a clear interest in the psychology of the physical place (the natural environment), and some of these studies tended to focus on the spirit of the place and interact with it in a positive way.
Japan's position on the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk March 3, 1918
Authors: عبد علي عماد , نصار عبد العظيم
Published: July 2023

The declaration of Tsarist Russia was to withdraw from World War I, and this declaration was put into practice during the first weeks of the start of the October Bolshevik Revolution 1917
Abdul-Azim Abbas Abdul-Hussein Nassar
Authors: العتابي إيمان
Published: July 2023

Fuel filling stations are a vital and important part of transportation facilities. As it derives its importance and the characteristics of its operation from its spatial distribution, which helps the continuation of the movement of cars and raise the efficiency of its operation, and given the importance of the holy city of Najaf in terms of religious and tourism importance, the development of transportation has stimulated the acceleration of the expansion of its cadastral framework and the occurrence of significant changes and expansions in land uses related to transportation and its distribution and the extent of its efficiency in its function. The research tried to show the extent to which the stations conform to the controls and standards, as well as the geographical distribution of Najaf fuel filling stations and their relationship to population density.
Natural law
Authors: الوائلي عامر , الكعبي هادي , الخفاجي مصطفى
Published: July 2023

The doctrine of natural law is represented by what philosophers and jurists have held since ancient times, that there is a higher law than man-made laws, and this idea expresses the human tendency to perfection, and it is not man-made, but rather it is eternal and fixed rules that God deposited in the universe and that the legislator is required to follow by imitation when enacting legislation. The idea of ​​natural law for the Greeks was a philosophical idea based on contemplation of the manifestations of social life and an attempt to reveal its nature. The Greek philosophers noticed the fixed system that the universe follows and all natural phenomena that exist in this universe are subject to.The idea of ​​natural law among the Romans and churchmen in the Middle Ages was a legal and religious idea. The Stoicism was transmitted to the Romans, who were influenced by their doctrine based on individualism.
The change in the rates of maximum temperatures and precipitation and their impact on the change in the discharges of the Tigris River in Iraq
Authors: علــي محمــود , علــي مثـنــى
Published: July 2023

Climate change is one of the most important problems facing man and his environment in all its elements since ancient times, and today this problem has become one of the most serious challenges that concern scientists, especially geographers, as this phenomenon accompanies human civilized activities after it was previously a natural product embodied in the comprehensive changes that the earth witnessed through its ages. The study of climatic changes with their effects has also become vital and essential, especially with the emergence of their clear effects on water resources in a number of countries in the world as well as in the study area. Studies indicate that since the forties of the last century a new trend has begun in global climate studies.
Spatial analysis of educational services in the holy city of Najaf using GIS technology
Authors: البغدادي عبد الصاحب , ألشبلي زين العابدين
Published: July 2023

The study showed that the reality of educational services in the city is not consistent with the size of the population, as there is a shortage in their number, as the number of primary schools reached (202 schools), of which (116 are original schools) and (86 are guest schools).
Resistensi Obat Aspirin Terhadap Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner: Sebuah Literature Review
Authors: Sholih Mally Ghinan , Mulki Munir Alinu , Luthfiannisa Ain , Syahrin Esti , Syifni Moza Aulia , Hidayat Muhammad Naufal Nurhadi , Rosyidah Safira , Alviyah Salma , Tresna Muhammad Raka
Published: July 2023

Di Indonesia, penyakit jantung koroner menjadi penyumbang angka kematian terbanyak dengan prevalensi yang berkaitan dengan kardiovaskular. Dengan menggunakan obat dari kombinasi fibrinolitik, antikoagulan, dan antiplatelet mampu mengatasi penyakit jantung koroner akut. Terapi yang paling umum digunakan yaitu golongan antiplatelet berupa obat aspirin sebagai pengobatan untuk pengelolaan penyakit kardiovaskular dan pencegahannya. Akan tetapi, dibeberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa aspirin merupakan antiplatelet konvensional yang terkadang memiliki potensi sebagai penyebab kegagalan dan tidak efektif untuk terapi penyakit jantung koroner, sehingga dapat dikatakan resistensi aspirin. Metode penulisan artikel review ini dengan menggunakan studi literatur ilmiah. Tahapan yang dilakukan diawali dengan menggumpulkan berbagai referensi jurnal melalui basis data PubMed Identifier (PMID), google schoolar, dan science direct dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir (2013-2023). Kata kunci dalam pencarian sumber literatur yaitu aspirin resistance, aspirin resistance coronary disease, dan aspirin coronary heart diseases. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan yang telah ditelaah, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat mekanisme resistensi dan faktor yang mempengaruhi resistensi aspirin terhadap pasien penyakit jantung coroner.