bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dhenu Svasthya Bot: An AI driven well-being and health monitoring setup for science and engineering applications
Authors: Madan Kumar C  , Manvanth G  , Mohan Y  , Nagesh B.R  , Dr. Pavithra G  , Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Published: April 2024

In this paper, an AI driven well-being and health monitoring set-up for the science & engineering applications is being presented. "Dhenu Svasthya" represents an initiative at the intersection of agriculture, animal welfare, and artificial intelligence. This project's primary mission is to significantly enhance the overall health and living conditions of cattle, with a focus on improving their well-being and productivity. At the core of "Dhenu Svasthya" lies a sophisticated health monitoring system. Utilizing advanced AI ML method this system continuously tracks and analyzes key health indicators in cattle. It observes and records jaw movements, heart rate, acetone levels, bellowing patterns, and body temperature in real-time. The objective is to detect anomalies, deviations, or early signs of distress promptly. This proactive approach enables timely intervention by cattle owners, reducing the likelihood of disease and ensuring the optimal health of the animals. Environmental Cleanliness is another pivotal aspect of the project is the assessment of the cattle's living environment. Maintaining a clean and hygienic space is paramount for the cattle’s well-being. "Dhenu Svasthya" deploys AI technology to evaluate the cleanliness of the surroundings. The system provides actionable insights to users, allowing them to address potential cleanliness issues promptly and maintain a healthier living environment for their cattle. To extend the project's reach and accessibility, we are actively working on integrating "Dhenu Svasthya" with cloud services and other data management platforms. It aims to empower cattle owners and farmers with the information and insights needed for effective cattle management, thereby improving overall livestock welfare. In summary, "Dhenu Svasthya" is an ambitious undertaking that leverages AI to usher in a new era of cattle care. By continuously monitoring health, ensuring environmental cleanliness, and embracing data integration, this project aspires to be a game-changer in the field of livestock management. Its overarching goal is to promote the well-being of cattle, enhance agricultural sustainability, and ultimately benefit both the animals and those who depend on them for their livelihoods. The work carried out is the seventh semester main-project by the students of Electronics & Communication Engineering under the guidance of the faculties supervision (guide).
MUG MAGIC - Design and Development of Low-Cost Mini Tea and Coffee Machine using AI-ML concepts
Authors: Vaishanavi Patil, Vaibhav V.K  , Thyagaraj B.G  , Suprith Gowda G  , Dr. Pavithra G  , Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the design and development of low-cost mini tea and coffee machine is being presented. The final year project work undertaken by us involves the Design and Development of Mini Tea and Coffee Machine . The aim of this project is to cater to the specific requirement of the consumer especially of small scale sector with the intention of providing the consumer with the option of selecting the types of tea/coffee he/she wants and also providing them option to select a suitable reservoir of water such as a 1 liters mineral water bottle thereby moving a step further of the machines which are available in the market for small scale organisations / industries / offices. In a fast-paced world, where time is of the essence, this mini machine offers a solution for those seeking a quick and high-quality beverage experience. This project encompasses the entire product development process, from concept ideation to final prototype. The project titled "Design and Development of Low-Cost Mini Tea and Coffee Machine using AI-ML concepts" introduces a novel approach to beverage preparation. This innovative system leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies to create an affordable, compact tea and coffee machine that caters to individual preferences. The mini machine offers a user-friendly interface, allowing users to customize their beverages based on taste, strength, and other parameters. By employing AI and ML algorithms, the system learns and adapts to user preferences over time, delivering a tailored experience with each cup of tea or coffee. This project not only demonstrates the potential for technology to enhance convenience but also highlights the integration of AI and ML in everyday appliances. In summary, the project showcases a forward-looking concept that brings automation and personalization to the realm of beverage preparation, all at a low cost. It exemplifies the influence of AI and ML in redefining user experiences and convenience, hinting at a future where smart, affordable appliances cater to individual tastes and preferences. The work carried out is the seventh semester main-project by the students of Electronics & Communication Engineering under the guidance of the faculties supervision (guide).
A New Concept Of Surveying Of Navigation Using High Speed Moving Drones Using UAS
Authors: Biswendu Biswas  , Madan V.L  , Rakesh B.S  , Prathik Chandrapal  , Dr. Pavithra G  , Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Published: April 2024

The Remote Operated Military Purpose Aerial Vehicle (ROMPAV) project is a forward-looking initiative dedicated to crafting a state-of-the-art unmanned aerial system (UAS) tailored exclusively for military purposes. This endeavour is concentrated on developing a versatile and highly agile UAS with the capacity to execute missions ranging from reconnaissance and surveillance to target acquisition and precision strikes across various operational terrains. By harnessing cutting-edge technology in autonomous navigation, real-time data analysis, and remote piloting, the ROMPAV seeks to elevate military capabilities through a cost-efficient and low-risk solution for military operations, all while reducing the exposure of human personnel to potential hazards. The work carried out is the second semester mini-project by the students of Electronics & Communication Engineering under the guidance of the faculties.
Development Of a Liquid/Fluid Removing System Module For Medical Hospitals Using IoT
Authors: Yogesh A. Desai  , Priyansh Kashyap  , Kshitij Prasad  , Thrisha Karaning  , Dr. Pavithra G  , Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the development of an automatic fluid dispensing module for medical applications in the hospital zones using IoT concepts is presented. This project focuses on developing an automatic fluid dispenser designed to offer a seamless and hands-free fluid supply, eliminating the need for manual intervention. This technology is widely used in diverse environments, including households, offices, public spaces, and industrial settings. The dispenser operates through sensors, valves, and pumps to identify the presence of a container, such as a glass or bottle, and dispenses a pre-set amount of fluid. As technology progresses, automatic fluid dispensers are expected to evolve with advanced features like touchless interfaces, fluid purification systems, and remote connectivity for monitoring and control. Key advantages include hands-free operation, fluid conservation, user-friendliness, and the potential for integration with smart systems. The work carried out is the second semester mini-project by the students of Electronics & Communication Engineering under the guidance of the faculties.
Experimental Study on Black Cotton Soil Stabilized with Human Hair and Recron Fiber
Authors: Muralidharan E  , Jaisurys S  , Aravind A  , George Markose Thomas  , Mrs. K.Nithyapriya
Published: April 2024

The black cotton soil is known as expansive type of soil which expands suddenly and start swelling when it comes in contact with moisture. Due to this property of soil the strength and other properties of soil are very poor. To improve its properties it is necessary to stabilize he soil by different stabilizers. Expansive type of soil shows unpredictable behavior with different kind of stabilizers. Soil stabilization is a process to treat a soil to maintain, alter or improve the performance of soil. In this study, the potential of Recron fiber and human hair as stabilizing additive to expansive soil is evaluated for the improving engineering properties of expansive soil. The varying proportion of Recron fiber and human hair were added to enhance the strength properties and make them more suitable to use and noted that there will be Change in various soil properties such as plastic limit, liquid limit, Shrinkage limit, Maximum dry density, Optimum Moisture Content and Unconfined Compression Strength, of soil were studied
Effect of thermal stress on Haemoglobin concentration of Indian major carp Catla catla (Hamilton)
Authors: Dr.D.Sujatha  , Dr. D.Umamaheswari  , Dr.D.Vijayalakshmi
Published: April 2024

To differentiate thermal-stress (het-stress and cold-stress) from thermal-adaptation with in the fishes Catla catla were readapted to an abrupt rise of temperature from 22 ⁰c to 32⁰c at the rate of 1⁰c ̷ hour (heat-stress) and to a slow rise of temperature at the rate of 1⁰c ̷ 60 hours (heat-adaptation). In haemoglobin content the heat-adapted fish exhibited a gradual elevation and the cold-adapted fishes exhibited a gradual decrease. However the %recovery is higher during heat-adaptation than that of cold-adaptation. On the other hand the stressed fish heat as well as cold exhibited initially fluctuations in haemoglobin content. The per cent recovery in stressed fishes is relatively much lower when compared to the thermal- adaptation. Studies of this nature are highly useful in evaluating methods for the safe rearing and conservation of economically important Ichthyofauna of the aquatic habitat.
Post VRS Employees of PSU in Bangarpet and KGF-Non Farm Sector
Authors: Dr.S.Jayalakshmi Priya
Published: April 2024

Our life and sustenance the employees of the nation, our unsung heroes the public sector undertakings almost lapsed from our memories. From 1930’s to 1990 they were the life and soul of the nation. But ever since the 1991 introduction of the New Industrial Policy and thereafter consecutively the privatization and disinvestment of central and state public sector undertakings the introduction of the golden handshake ,Voluntary retirement scheme(VRS) took place for the last three decades. Post VRS the employees of beml Public sector undertaking were taken for study. The study found that post VRS most of the employees had their own houses. A portion of their house was used to conduct business. Business such as selling Knick knacks which is selling different goods such as papads curry powder, bread, soft drinks, milk, curds and spices, ice cream parlours, vegetable and fruit stalls, Puncher shops, Tailoring shops and Flower shops. The sample size taken was one hundred and fifty and stratified random sampling was carried out with the help of a questionnaire. Interview method was followed and research methodology used both primary and secondary data. For data analysis percentage method followed. The findings showed that though it was a capital light business the returns per month was around Rs.10,000 to Rs,15,000.To conclude post VRS these employees were able to sustain themselves fairly well.
Melody Magic: Generating Indian Classical Music According to Mood using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Srikrithi Santhanam  , Srinithi Santhanam  , A. Advika  , M. Azhagiri
Published: April 2024

Indian classical music is a rich and intricate tradition that weaves together melodies, rhythms, and intricate improvisations, reflecting a profound connection between spirituality and artistic expression. This paper explores the development and implementation of an innovative raga based musical chatbot that utilizes NLP techniques to generate Indian Classical music tailored to specific moods or emotions. This is done by employing sentiment analysis and deep learning algorithms. The system can interpret textual descriptions and facial expression of emotions and translate them into melodious compositions. Beyond artistic expression, our system also leverages the therapeutic potential of music, allowing users to customize their listening experience for stress reduction and potential health benefits. This research bridges tradition and technology, offering a unique approach to raga therapy.
Varieties of Precarity
Authors: Lee Sophia Seung-yoon
Published: April 2024

Based on in-depth interviews with over eighty precarious workers in Korea, this book introduces the concept of 'melting labour' and provides a real depiction of how workers lose control over their lives and experience precariousness in labour markets.
Decentralized Trusted Storage of Audio-Video Log Data Based on Blockchain Technology and IPFS
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Trihatmojo Dandung
Published: April 2024

The development of communication and information technology has affected the world of television broadcasting in Indonesia. With the emergence of a new phenomenon, the convergence of digital media industry. The migration of analogue to digital television broadcasting has impacted various industries related to broadcasting. Especially for the sustainability of the television broadcasting community in the country. Station Tv x is one of the television communities, on the other hand the media industry has challenges in managing storage media consisting of audio and video data that has a large capacity. Audio video logs are needed as information on recording audio video files. Blockchain-based Interplenary File System (IPFS) technology is expected to be one of the alternatives that can be applied in the world of broadcasting, storage media and audio video file data distribution methods, data library security and data flexibility are one of the challenges faced in the television broadcasting industry. The purpose of this research is as an effort to decentralise audio video data in distributed storage media to be more optimal and secure. The results of this research can be used to distribute audio video data files in the data library at tv station x.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV TEMA SELALU BERHEMAT ENERGI BERDASARKAN TAKSONOMI BLOOM
Authors: Kumala Sinar , Khosiah Nur , Atus Soliha Imro
Published: April 2024

This research applies classroom action research (PTK) where the action process in implementing learning carries out two cycle stages, namely cycles (scale I and II). Each time it contains the process of preparation, implementation, observation and planning. The research subjects were 20 class IV students at MI Darus Sholihin for the 2022-2023 academic year. Furthermore, the aim of this research is that researchers want to find out whether the application of the jigsaw type learning model can provide a significant increase in changes in students' learning outcomes, teaching materials that always save energy and their use, science subjects. Then, to show curiosity about the results of students' learning achievements, a process of evaluating student learning outcomes based on Bloom's taxonomy is needed. From this review, it is clear that the implementation of the jigsaw type teaching model has experienced an improvement in each cycle, as evidenced by the previous cycle (period I) the students' learning scores only obtained an average of 64.95 with a percentage of 53% and in the cycle (period II) the average score was 80. 1 with a percentage of 94.73%, resulting in an increase in the average score of 15.15 (41.73) students who had completed and met the classification standards (criteria) determined by the researcher.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI BILANGAN ROMAWI DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING DI KELAS IV MI RAUDLATUL ULUM
Authors: Turnawati Anggraeni Dwi , Fadilah Yulina , Khosiah Nur
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to improve student motivation and learning outcomes on the material ''roman numerals'' by applying the snowball throwing learning model in class IV MI Raudlatul Ulum Tigasan Kulon Leces Probolinggo. This study included classroom action research. Grade IV students of MI Raudlatul Ulum were the subjects of this study, which consisted of 20 students. There are 2 cycles in this study, which apply several methods including: observation, interview, test, and documentation. By applying this learning model, students are more enthusiastic and motivated when participating in learning, students also respond well to the use of the learning model. In addition, the use of the snowball throwing learning model increased student learning outcomes as seen based on the average score of students from the beginning of cycle I from 70.5 to 81 in cycle II, the percentage value of student completeness also increased from the beginning of cycle I from 55% to 85% in cycle II. The results of the study proved that there was an increase in motivation and learning outcomes of Mathematics material ''roman numbers'' in grade IV students of MI Raudlatul Ulum Tigasan Kulon Leces Probolinggo for the 2023/2024 school year.
Building Students Cultural Quotient Through Urban Internships and Practica Experiences
Authors: Hough Tyler
Published: April 2024

In response to intensified globalization, the importance of Cultural Intelligence (CQ) in U.S. higher education has risen. This study introduces a framework integrating Experiential Learning Theory (ELT) and CQ within an urban, domestic context, challenging the emphasis on international experiences. Using the Chicago Center's immersive programs as a foundation, a new 35-question scale was developed to measure CQ in a domestic setting. Preliminary findings show improved performance across all CQ dimensions, highlighting the efficacy of experiential curricular interventions. This research underscores the need for robust tools in assessing students' CQ development in our globalized society.
Структурирование проблем устойчивого развития
образовательных систем
Authors: Мойсеенко Сергей Сергеевич
Published: April 2024

Рассматриваются вопросы теории и практики обеспечения устойчивости образовательных систем в условиях изменчивости факторов, определяющих характеристики ее состояния. Финансово-экономическая устойчивость является важнейшей характеристикой образовательной деятельности, характеризует ее объемы и результаты, отражает способность дальнейшего развития. Необходимым условием для устойчивого развития образовательной системы является ее управленческая устойчивость.
Использование интерактивных технологий проведения лекционных занятий
со студентами технических направлений подготовки
Authors: Беклемешева Елена Вячеславовна
Published: April 2024

Рассматриваются теоретические и прикладные аспекты внедрения интерактивных технологий в образовательный процесс при проведении лекционных занятий в рамках формирования компе-тенции экономической культуры и финансовой грамотности у студентов технических направ-лений подготовки. Апробация представлена на примере ознакомления обучающихся в маги-стратуре ФГБОУ ВО «Калининградский государственный технический университет» по направлению подготовки «Строительство» с базовыми принципами функционирования эконо-мики и экономического развития в контексте осуществления финансового планирования в сфере строительства и ЖКХ в рамках курса «Организация и управление производственной дея-тельностью».
Использование курса «Digital art» в современной
профессиональной подготовке дизайнеров
Authors: Яковлева Светлана Игоревна , Чеберева Ольга Николаевна
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрены понятия «цифровое искусство» и «Digital Art» как вида изобразительного искус-ства. Отличие Digital Art от других направлений современного искусства, его роль в современ-ном мире и тенденции развития. Актуализируется необходимость использования данного курса в современной профессиональной подготовке дизайнеров.

.
Повышение уровня самостоятельности студентов
в ходе исследовательски-ориентированного обучения физике
Authors: Корнев Константин Петрович , Куценко Светлана Сергеевна
Published: April 2024

Рассматриваются особенности самостоятельной работы студентов в процессе исследовательски-ориентированного обучения физике. Описаны виды научной самостоятельной работы, вариан-ты ее осуществления, этапы формирования навыков научно-исследовательской работы.
Стереометрические задачи как средство развития пространственного мышления
старшеклассников
Authors: Малыхина Валентина Васильевна , Кваша Ирина Николаевна , Таратина Екатерина Руслановна
Published: April 2024

Рассматриваются компоненты пространственного мышления, включающие восприятие про-странственных отношений, представление трехмерных объектов и оперирование простран-ственными понятиями. Анализируются различные виды стереометрических задач, выявляются их характеристики, составляющие теоретическую основу организации деятельности. Выделены компоненты пространственного мышления в процессе решения стереометрических задач. При-ведены примеры стереометрических задач с описанием их видовых особенностей. Определена роль решения стереометрических задач в развитии пространственного мышления старшекласс-ников.
Некоторые методические аспекты довузовской подготовки
иностранных военнослужащих по физике в военном вузе
Authors: Шинкарёва Нина Владимировна , Шелухина Светлана Федоровна
Published: April 2024

Рассматриваются методы решения некоторых проблем довузовской подготовки иностранных военнослужащих по физике на русском языке как иностранном.
Современные проблемы формирование профессиональной культуры
студента педвуза средствами традиционного искусства
Authors: Бакиева Ольга Афанасьевна , Бузолина Анастасия Николаевна
Published: April 2024

Рассматривается проблема формирования профессиональной культуры студента педвуза средствами традиционного искусства. Проанализирована литература в контексте основ-ных понятий «профессиональная культура педагога», «профессиональная культура педа-гога в художественном образовании»: раскрыты потенциальные возможности традицион-ного искусства, которые через семантические знаки отражают этногенетические и истори-ко-культурные связи, способствуют становлению профессиональной культуры студента педвуза.
Педагогическое проектирование смешанного иноязычного обучения
магистрантов в вузе
Authors: Володина Елена Владимировна , Савельева Ольга Александровна , Муртазина Надежда Дмитриевна
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрены методы формирования мотивации, компетенций, системного творческого мышления при подготовке магистрантов.
О формировании компетенций судоводителя
Authors: Гуральник Борис Самуилович , Тимофееев Владимир Константинович
Published: April 2024

В соответствии с Конвенцией ПДНВ-78 рядовой и командный состав экипажей судов дол-жен обладать определённым объёмом знаний и компетенциями для выполнения соответ-ствующих функций на рабочих местах. Статистика показывает, что частота аварий и про-исшествий, связанная с посадками судов на мель, столкновениями и разливами, составля-ет 0,03–0,07. Это свидетельствует о том, что сегодня достигнут достаточно высо-кий уровень подготовки судоводителей в области навигации и управления судном. В то же время, частотыа происшествий при обработке случаев не качественной перевозки грузов оценивается величинами 0,42– 0,35. Рассматриваются вопросы эффективности теоретиче-ской подготовки и формирования компетенций будущих вахтенных помощников капитана в области обработки, размещения и транспортировки грузов, согласно курса «Технологии перевозки грузов»
Инновационные технологии профессионального обучения
Authors: Гущин Алексей Владимирович , Цибуцинина Ирина Евгеньевна , Шеленина Ольга Владимировна
Published: April 2024

Инновационные технологии профессионального обучения способствуют более качествен-ному и ускоренному формированию знаний и навыков у обучающихся. Актуальность ста-тьи заключается в том, что сфера образования динамична, с каждым годом она совершен-ствуется, ориентируясь на личностный подход в процессе учебной деятельности, а инно-вационные технологии, помогают в улучшении процесса усвоения учебного материала в целом повышения качества профессионального образования.
conocimiento organizacional en procesos de innovación en pymes del estado de Puebla, México.
Authors: Aguilar Cruz Conrado , Vázquez Cid de León Carlos , Flores Castillo Lilia Alejandra
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es medir la capacidad de predicción del conocimiento organizacional en procesos de innovación no tecnológica en las pymes de la mixteca baja en el estado mexicano de Puebla. Para medir la validez de constructo y corroborar que los reactivos del instrumento de medición tienen sentido conceptual y pertinencia teórica se realizaron un análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) y un análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC). En el análisis de datos se utilizaron modelos de ecuaciones estructurales, modelos de regresión y correlación lineal múltiple mediante el método de dos etapas. En las estimaciones se utilizó un software estadístico para las ciencias sociales y el análisis de estructuras.Al nivel de significancia del 10.0%, las variables experiencia compartida (beta = .225, p<.001) e intercambio de información (beta = .107, p<.001) son significativas. En conjunto, explican 18.7% dela varianza de nuevas prácticas. En cambio, la varianza de mercadotecnia es explicada en 20.8% por experiencia compartida (beta = .439, p>.001).Se concluye que la experiencia compartida es un buen predictor de nuevas prácticas (16.7%) y también de mercadotecnia (20.8%). Mientras que el intercambio de información es un buen predictor de nuevas prácticas (2.0%), pero no de mercadotecnia. Conocimiento integrado no es un predictor de nuevas prácticas ni de mercadotecnia.
Abstract
The aim of this article is to measure the predictive capacity of organizational knowledge inNon-technological innovation processes in SMEs in the Mixteca Baja region in the Mexican state of Puebla. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were performed to measure construct validity and confirm that the items of the measurement instrument make conceptual sense and theoretical relevance. Structural equation models, regression models, and multiple linear correlation using the two-stage method were used in data analysis. Statistical software for social sciences and structural analysis was used in the estimates.At the significance level of 10.0%, the variables shared experience (beta = .225, p<.001) and information exchange (beta = .107, p<.001) are significant. Together, they explain 18.7% of the variance of new practices. On the other hand, 20.8% of marketing variance is explained by shared experience (beta = .439, p>.001).It is concluded that shared experience is a good predictor of new practices (16.7%) and also marketing (20.8%). While information sharing is a good predictor of new practices (2.0%), but not of marketing. Integrated knowledge is not a predictor of new practices or marketing.
Full cycle of medical rehabilitation of patients after traumatological and orthopedic operations using the example of a specialized federal center
Authors: Nikolaev N. S. , Preobrazhenskaya E. V. , Petrova R. V. , Andreeva V. E.
Published: April 2024

Diseases of the osteoarticular system are one of the leading causes of disability in the Russian population. In case of ineffective conservative treatment of patients with arthrosis and arthritis, surgical treatment is performed. An important problem remains complete rehabilitation after surgical interventions. The aim of the study was to present a model of a full cycle of three-stage medical rehabilitation after traumatological and orthopedic operations in a specialized federal center with an assessment of its effectiveness. Materials and methods. The described model includes approaches, methods and means of medical rehabilitation, stages and order of routing of patients after traumatological and orthopedic operations using the example of treatment of patients with gonarthrosis after knee replacement. Clinical and functional indicators were recorded in patients during the rehabilitation process using clinical, instrumental methods, questionnaires, scales, based on the gradations of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, from the standpoint of logistic efficiency. Results. The full cycle of three-stage medical rehabilitation of patients allowed us to achieve high rates of restoration of limb function and quality of life, ensuring the availability of rehabilitation care at the individual level. Conclusion. The model of a full cycle of medical rehabilitation in the conditions of one medical organization allows for the comprehensive implementation of rehabilitation methods and means, and the maximum use of resources in providing effective rehabilitation care to traumatology and orthopedic patients
Modern approaches to ensuring health protection of persons with disabilities based on interdepartmental interaction
Authors: Khalfin R. A. , Demin A. K. , Butareva M. M.
Published: April 2024

The article provides an overview of the basic principles, approaches and activities in the field of ensuring the health of people with disabilities. An analysis of the global experience of the United Nations on this topic, modern legal regulation in the Russian Federation devoted to the issues of ensuring the rights of people with disabilities in the field of health care, including the formation and implementation of individual rehabilitation or habilitation programs for people with disabilities (disabled children), including medical rehabilitation, based on broad intersectoral and interdepartmental interaction, was carried out. The main aspects and scope of disability as a human rights and public health problem are analyzed, as well as the approaches, principles, objectives and action plans supported by the Russian Federation aimed at ensuring inclusive healthcare systems for people with disabilities and improving the level of health and well-being of people with disabilities at all ages and in all contexts
Perspectives on the application of large language models in healthcare
Authors: Andreychenko A. E. , Gusev A. V.
Published: April 2024

Large language models have become a new significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence. They are changing approaches to machine learning from models that solve narrow problems and require large amounts of data with the known answers for training, to generative models that are fine tunable to solve specific problems using a small number of examples with the known answers or even none at all. Medicine is one of the areas in which the use of large language models can become extremely useful. The review presents data on the latest achievements in the use of large language models for medical tasks, prospects for using these models as the basis for the digital assistants for doctors and patients, as well as existing regulatory and ethical barriers to the development of this breakthrough technology for addressing healthcare challenges.
Análise das características hidrogeomorfométricas da microbacia Rio dos Sonhos por meio de ferramentas SIG, Amazônia Ocidental, Brasil
Authors: Kauane Dias Soares Karida , Lima Dambros Larissa , Espíndola de Almeida Josenilton , Souza da Silva Rafael , Alves de Sousa Welton , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: April 2024

As características da paisagem são essenciais para selecionar estratégias em prol da conservação da natureza, sendo considerado o primeiro passo para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Assim, objetivou-se com este trabalho, obter informações a respeito das características hidrogeomorfométricas da microbacia Rio dos Sonhos. Essas informações foram obtidas por meio de geotecnologias e equações. A microbacia tem área de 5,96 km2, perímetro 12,45 km, forma alongada, altitudes de 350 a 416 m, predominância de relevo suave ondulado (45,80%), 89,59% da área total classificada como de baixa influência na propagação de incêndios, 89,93% da área total classificada como apta a extremamente apta à mecanização agrícola, padrão de drenagem dendrítico, hierarquia fluvial de 4ª ordem, 5,03 nascentes km-2 (densidade média), alta densidade de drenagem (2,38 km km-2), índice de sinuosidade de 27,5% (canal principal reto), coeficiente de manutenção 419,7 m2 m-1 (alto) e tempo de concentração de 1,57 h (baixo). Conclui-se que a microbacia Rio dos Sonhos tem potencial para o desenvolvimento de atividades agropecuárias e florestais, e características que indicam a necessidade de adoção integrada de práticas conservacionistas, para favorecer a obtenção de boas produtividades agropecuárias e florestais, a conservação da natureza e, consequentemente, o desenvolvimento sustentável.
Características hidrogeomorfométricas e dinâmica da cobertura do solo da microbacia do rio Curiango, Amazônia Ocidental, Brasil
Authors: Batista Mendes de Alencar Juliane , Ânderson Fulan João , Marcelo Silva do Nascimento João , Maia Emanuel , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: April 2024

Informações sobre características hidrogeomorfométricas e dinâmica de cobertura do solo são imprescindíveis para o planejamento e gestão ambiental, visando o desenvolvimento sustentável. Assim, teve-se por objetivo disponibilizar estas informações para a microbacia do rio Curiango. Para aquisição dos dados foram utilizadas equações e geotecnologias. A microbacia do rio Curiango tem área de 5,68 km2, perímetro de 12,65 km, forma alongada, altitudes de 235 a 325 m, predominância de relevo suave ondulado (53,17%), regiões com baixa influência na propagação de incêndios (95,95%), aptas a extremamente aptas à mecanização agrícola (95,97%), padrão de drenagem dendrítico, hierarquia fluvial de 3ª ordem (rios pequenos), média densidade de nascentes (4,75 nascente km-2), alta densidade de drenagem (2,22 km km-2), índice de sinuosidade de 20,25% (canal principal reto), baixo coeficiente de manutenção (450,4 m2 m-1) e baixo tempo de concentração (1,53 h). De 1984 a 2022, ocorreu o crescimento da área de agropecuária, chegando a ocupar 86,27% da área da microbacia e 65,88% da área da zona ripária no último ano. Neste cenário, recomenda-se medidas integradas para mitigar o impacto antrópico nos recursos hídricos, e reduzir a suscetibilidade à escassez hídrica na microbacia.
Dinâmica da cobertura do solo na microbacia e zona ripária do rio Sete Voltas, Amazônia Ocidental, Brasil
Authors: Daiane Fogues Ellen , Ânderson Fulan João , Marcelo Silva do Nascimento João , Maia Emanuel , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: April 2024

As características da paisagem determinam o planejamento e gestão ambiental, visando o desenvolvimento sustentável. Assim, objetivou-se com este trabalho disponibilizar informações sobre a influência na propagação de incêndios, aptidão à mecanização agrícola, e dinâmica da cobertura do solo da microbacia Sete Voltas. Os dados foram adquiridos por meio de geotecnologias. A microbacia tem área de 335,96 km2, baixa influência na propagação de incêndios em 74,23% da área e aptidão à mecanização agrícola em 85,59% da área. A zona ripária tem área de 104,9 km2. Em 1984, a cobertura do solo na microbacia e zona ripária, respectivamente, eram compostas por floresta nativa (62,64 e 63,27%), agropecuária (36,48 e 36,22%) e área urbana (1,08 e 0,51%). Em 2022, a cobertura do solo na microbacia e zona ripária, respectivamente, eram compostas por agropecuária (82,66 e 84,55%), floresta nativa (14,87 e 13,55%), área urbana (2,19 e 1,25%) e água (0,28 e 0,65%). A microbacia tem potencial para mecanização agrícola, mas a supressão excessiva da floresta nativa está comprometendo a disponibilidade de recursos hídricos, sendo recomendado ações integradas para mitigar este problema e favorecer o desenvolvimento sustentável.
Policing the Onion Router (Tor) crypto-markets on the dark web: An analysis of South African investigatory powers
Authors: Reddy Eveshnie
Published: April 2024

Emerging financial technology (fintech), such as cryptocurrencies and privacy-enhancing technology (pets) such as the Onion Router (Tor), enable varying levels of anonymity or pseudonymity based on underlying encryption algorithms. These technologies are increasingly exploited by cybercriminals for nefarious purposes on the dark web. This has resulted in the so-called tor crypto-markets that facilitate ‘digital organised crime.’ Thus, albeit not inherently criminogenic, encryption constitutes a barrier to criminal investigation. This article discusses two specific methods that police use to investigate and prosecute criminals operating on the dark web, through the use of hacking tools in the context of: (1) online undercover cybersurveillance operations; and (2) remote search and seizure. These methods differ in both scope and complexity and, importantly, bear distinct legal, technical, and ethical consequences that have yet to confront South African courts. As a result, these methods, in the context of dark web investigations, have not previously been considered in South African literature, but have received significant analysis in the United States, the Netherlands, and Australia. These methods will be discussed in the context of South African investigatory powers in order to determine whether there is a legal basis for its operation.
Why do people relocate to bushfire-prone areas in Australia
Authors: Adedokun Olufisayo , Egbelakin Temitope , Sher Willy , Gajendran Thayaparan
Published: April 2024

Bushfires account for 40% of fatalities associated with declared disasters in Australia. A significant proportion of these fatalities occur closer to forested areas because over 90% of the recorded locations for the deaths were within 100 metres of bushland areas. Despite this, there has been an increase in people relocating to now-considered high-risk bushfire areas. This paper considers why people live in bushfire-prone areas particularly following Australia’s 2019–20 catastrophic summer bushfires. The study used a qualitative approach and conducted 30 semi-structured interviews with people living in the southeast part of New South Wales; a region hardest hit during the 2019–20 summer bushfire season. The interviews identified 7 reasons, as given by the participants, concerning why they thought people continued to move near bushland. The reasons were a quest for a ‘tree change’, proximity to family, location beauty, place attachment, work-related needs, property affordability and partner-related factors. These reasons were categorised into internal and external factors. This study serves as a useful reference when creating ways to encourage early self-evacuation and, ultimately, to reduce injuries and fatalities. These findings are not exhaustive and do not represent the entirety of New South Wales nor Australia or other countries. However, they represent a sample of lived experience by participants. Future studies might cover wider areas and include great numbers of participants and so garner diverse opinions about locations where people live and the hazard experienced.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ГИДРОЭЛЕКТР СТАНЦИЯЛАРНИНГ БАРПО ЭТИЛИШИ ТАРИХИ
Authors: Мамажонов Алишер , Алишеров Абдувоҳид
Published: April 2024

Мақолада гидроэлектр станция қурилиши таъминотини ўрганишда илмий-назарий ёндашувлар асосида Андижон меҳнаткашларининг “оммавий халқ қурилиши” деб ном олган “Фарҳод ГЭС”и қурилиши таъминотига ишчи кучлари ва зарур материаллар билан таъминлашдаги иштироклари тўғрисидаги айрим истеъмолга кирмаган маълумотларни Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти Администрацияси архиви Андижон вилоят бўлими, Андижон давлат архиви йиғмажилдларидаги манбалар асосида баён қилинган.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ҲУДУДЛАРИНИ САНОАТГА ИХТИСОСЛАШУВ ДАРАЖАСИНИ ТАРМОҚЛАР БЎЙИЧА АНИҚЛАШ
Authors: Рахимбаев Акмал
Published: April 2024

Мақолада ҳудудларнинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий ривожланишида саноатни ҳудудий ихтисослашув даражасини инобатга олган холда стратегик лойиҳаларни амалга ошириш механизмлари ўрганилган. Жойлашув коэффициенти (LQ) усулидан фойдаланган холда Ўзбекистон ҳудудларининг саноат тармоқларига ихтисослашув даражасига кўра гуруҳлаш амалга оширилган. Натижада, Ўзбекистон ҳудудларининг саноатга ихтисослашув даражасига кўра 3 гуруҳга ажратилган.
YANGI O’ZBEKISTON VA IJTIMOIY DAVLATCHILIK
Authors: Quramboyev Alisher
Published: April 2024

Davlatimiz tabiati tobora ijtimoiy mazmun kasb etib, o’z faoliyat mazmuniga ko’ra, demokratik, huquqiy, ijtimoiy va dunyoviy davlat sari odimlab bormoqda. Maqolada ushbu fikrlarning dalili o’laroq faktlar keltiriladi. Shuningdek, ushbu maqolada  ijtimoiy davlat konsepsiyasining mazmun-mohiyati ochib beriladi. Yangilanayotgan O’zbekiston sharoitida ijtimoiy sohada amalga oshirilib  kelinayotgan islohotlar, ayniqsa kam ta’minlangan oilalarni ijtimoiy muhofaza qilish  haqida fikr yuritiladi. Shuningdek, jamiyat a’zolarini ijtimoiy muhofaza qilish, mamlakatda barqarorlikni ta’minlash,  inson qadrini  ulug’lash borasida olib borilayotgan say - harakatlarga doir fikr-mulohazalar berilgan.
ЯНГИ ЎЗБЕК ШЕЪРИЯТИДА ҲАЖВНАВИСЛИК АНЪАНАСИ
Authors: Равшанова Гулрухбегим
Published: April 2024

Ижтимоий-маданий ҳаёт силсилаларида аввало, энг катта жанрий-композицион яхлитлик замзамалари маърифатпарварлик даври ижодкорлари асарларида бўй кўрсатиб, кейинчалик қатъий тамойилларда янада сайқаллана бошлади. Индивидуал характердан ибтидоланган ва сўнгра умумкайфиятга туташуви ҳажвнависликнинг фалсафий-эстетик мезонларини янгилашга замин ҳозирлади. Кучли танқидий-психологик кайфият ҳажвий асарларнинг такомиллашувига эврила бошланди. Бу айнанлик адабий йўналишларда янги-янги жанрларнинг пайдо бўлишига олиб келди. Мана шу жиҳатлар биз тадқиқ этаётган янги ўзбек шеъриятида ҳажвнавислик ҳодисасининг поэтик талқинини аниқлашда ҳажвий шеъриятдаги мавзу, муаммо, ғоя, пафос каби тушунчаларнинг терминологик маъноларига аниқлик киритилди.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA RAQS SAN’ATI SOHASIDA KADLAR TAYYORLASH MASALASI TARIXI VA BUGUNI
Authors: Asadova Dilnoza
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek milliy raqs san’atining tarixi, rivojlanishi, raqs san’atining jamiyat hayotidagi ma’naviy-tarbiyaviy o‘rni haqida so‘z yuritilgan. Shu bilan birgalikda, ushbu sohani rivojlantirish borasida davlat tomonidan qabul qilingan qonun va qarorlar hamda ularda ilgari surilgan taklif va mulohazalar o’rganib chiqilgan. Bundan tashqari, o’sib kelayotgan yosh avlodning ong-u shuuriga ezgulik va nafosat, estetik-ma’naviy kamolotga muhabbat tuyg’ularini singdirishda o’zbek milliy raqs san’atining o’rni hamda ahamiyati beqiyosligi ifodalangan.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА СОВЕТ ДАВРИДА ЖИСМОНИЙ ТАРБИЯ ВА СПОРТНИНГ ҲОЛАТИ
Authors: Омонова Сарвиноз
Published: April 2024

Дунёда спорт давлатларнинг ривожланиши ва миллий нуфузини танитиш учун зарурий омилларидан бири ҳисобланади. Жисмоний маданият жамиятда ижтимоий тажрибани таъминлаш, ишлаб чиқариш ва меҳнат унумдорлигини ошишига хизмат қилади. Жаҳонда юз берган маданий ўзгаришлар, саноатлашиш ва урбанизация жараёнлари спортнинг ўсишини таъминловчн факторлардан биридир. Ушбу мақолада совет даврида жисмоний тарбия ва спорт соҳасидаги давлат сиёсати, унинг ҳолат, мазкур йўналишда олиб борилган тадбирлар тарихий ҳужжатлар ва адабиётлар асосида ёритиб берилган.
КИЧИК БИЗНЕС ВА ХУСУСИЙ ТАДБИРКОРЛИК ФАОЛИЯТИДА РАҚАМЛИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЙ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Худойназаров Фахритдин
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада кичик бизнес ва хусусий тадбиркорлик фаолиятида рақамли технологияларнинг иқтисодий аҳамияти ҳақида сўз юритилиб, иқтисодиёт фани мутахассисларнинг қарашлари ва хориж тажрибалари ўрганилган. Унда кичик бизнес ва хусусий тадбиркорлик фаолиятида рақамли технологияларнинг иқтисодий аҳамияти ва уларнинг ечимлари ҳақида илмий-услубий, амалий таклиф ва тавсиялар келтирилган.
OLIY TA'LIM O'QUV JARAYONLARIDA ZAMONAVIY VEB TEXNOLOGIYALARI INTEGRATSIYASI
Authors: Yuldashev Shadiyor
Published: April 2024

Maqolada oliy ta’lim o’quv jarayonlariga zamonaviy veb texnologiyalarning integrasiyasi haqida so‘z boradi. Mavzuning dolzarbligi ta'lim jarayonida innovatsion ta'lim texnologiyalaridan foydalanishdadir. Ta’limda zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalarini rivojlantirishning istiqbolli yo‘nalishlaridan biri bu veb-texnologiyalardan foydalanish ekanligi qayd etilgan.
TIJORAT BANKINING KREDIT SIYOSATI ASOSLARI, UNING IQTISODIY MOHIYATI
Authors: Baxtiyorov Asrorbek
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqola zamonaviy bank tizimining ajralmas boʻgʻini boʻlgan uning kredit siyosatining mohiyatini oʻrganish va uning asosiy elementlarini tahlil qilishga bagʻishlangan. Muallif koʻrib chiqilayotgan mavzu doirasida turli olimlarning “Tijorat bankining kredit siyosati” toʻgʻrisidagi taʼriflarini koʻrib chiqdi va oʻzining qarashlari asosida oʻz tarifini shakllantirdi. Shuningdek muallif Oʻzbekistonda kredit siyosatining tashkil etish hamda amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlarini tarkibiy qismlarini tahlil qilinadi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada tijorat bankida mijozlarga kredit berish siyosatining shakllantirishdagi omilariga toʻxtalib, bu munosabatlarini koʻrib chiqadi. Muallif kredit siyosati omillarining oʻzaro bogʻliqligini va ularning kredit operatsiyalarini amalga oshirishda samaradorligiga erishishdagi ta’sirini tahlil etadi.
AGROKIMYO BIOKIMYO XIZMATLARI IJTIMOIY IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGINI TA’MINLASHNING SWOT TAHLILI
Authors: Matkarimov Inomjon
Published: April 2024

Maqolada agrokimyo va biokimyo vositalarining mintaqa qishloq xo‘jaligi tarmoqlarining ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy va ekologik omillari asosida mintaqa agrobiokimyo xizmatlari umumlashgan (integrallashgan) samaradorligini asoslash tadqiq qilingan. Bu muammolarni qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlarini yetishtirishning innovatsiyalar sharoitida metodologik yondashuvlar asosi SWOT tahlili bo‘lishi lozim.
MA’NAVIY SALOHIYATNING IJTIMOIY TARAQQIYOT MANBAI SIFATIDA XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Jabborova Saodat
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada jamiyatda ma’naviy salohiyatni rivojlantirish yurt kelajagini ta’minlovchi omil ekanligi haqida fikr yuritiladi. Muallif jamiyat ma’naviy salohiyatini shakllantiruvchi omillar tizimini ilmiy manbalar asosida tahlil qilgan. Shuningdek jamiyatning ma’naviy salohiyati turli omillar ta’sirida o’zgarib turishi yoritib berilgan.
FOLKLOR VOSITALARINING ZAMONAVIY ADABIYOTDAGI O‘RNI VA O‘RGANILISHI
Authors: Xajiyeva Dilfuza
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy o‘zbek adabiyotida folklor vositalarining o‘rni va qo‘llanishini adabiyotshunos olimlar tomonidan o‘rganilisi to‘g‘risida fikr yuritildi. Bu katta masala bo‘lgani sababli ayrim tadqiqotlarni tahlilga tortdik.
ВОПРОСЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ СТАНДАРТОВ ТРАНСПАРЕНТНОСТИ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНОВ МЕСТНОЙ ВЛАСТИ
Authors: Куатбек Гулнар
Published: April 2024

В  статье  проведен анализ международных стандартов транспарентности представительных органов местной власти, вопросов их реализации в Узбекистане и Казахстане.  В  результате  исследования  было  выявлено наличие множества источников международных стандартов транспарентности представительных органов местной власти, отсутствие среди них стандартов определения публичной информации, проведения открытых заседаний размещения ими информации в общедоступные места и некоторых способов раскрытия информации. Автор предложил унифицировать стандарты, отсутствующие восполнить стандартами транспарентности парламента, в частности дал определение открытому заседанию представительного органа местной власти.
CRIMES OF MANUFACTURING AND SELLING PHARMACEUTICALS IN A WAY TO DANGER THE LIVES AND HEALTH OF INDIVIDUALS (Evaluation of Türkiye and Uzbekistan legal system)
Authors: Mirakhmedova Fazilat
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on the crimes of producing and selling drugs that endanger people's lives and health. These types of crimes are common, especially in low- and middle-income countries, and can pose serious threats to public health in these countries. Based on different opinions and information, the causes and consequences of these crimes have been examined.