bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A mão que guia a máquina
Authors: Bairão Sanchez Isabel
Published: April 2020

Esse artigo explora as possibilidades de análise de fontes primárias no contexto de uma dissertação de mestrado em desenvolvimento. A pesquisa de mestrado intitulada Diálogos modernos: Lina Bo Bardi e a Caravana Farkas tem como propósito identificar diálogos intelectuais entre os escritos produzidos pela arquiteta Lina Bo Bardi e dois conjuntos de filmes hoje conhecidos como Caravana Farkas. Os filmes mencionados se relacionam cronológica e tematicamente com o convívio entre os cineastas e Lina Bo Bardi e com a produção escrita e expográfica da arquiteta referente à valorização dos meios de produção artesanais originados de tradições populares do nordeste brasileiro. A documentação investigada corresponde a nove números de uma página dominical do jornal Diário de Notícias de Salvador, editados por Bardi e publicados ao longo de dois meses no ano de 1958, e um curta-metragem brasileiro produzido por Thomaz Farkas e dirigido por Paulo Gil Soares em 1969. Serão explorados alguns aspectos de análise das fontes, como a compreensão da identidade dos colaboradores da página, questões relativas à proposta de design gráfico de Lina Bo Bardi e parte do conteúdo dos textos: o conjunto circunscrito de passagens diretamente dirigidas a um grupo de estudantes do qual Paulo Gil Soares fazia parte e alguns trechos que incidem no tema do curta-metragem analisado.
Pensar e Agir sobre o Patrimônio Moderno
Authors: Ferreira Oscar Luís , Medeiros Ana Elisabete
Published: April 2020

A formação e capacitação profissional para pensar e agir sobre/na preservação do patrimônio cultural moderno constitui uma atividade relativamente nova, se comparada àquela associada à prática preservacionista dita tradicional. No contexto brasileiro, as primeiras inserções do conteúdo patrimonial nos cursos de arquitetura e urbanismo se dão nos anos setenta do século XX. Na capital nacional, a Universidade de Brasília – UnB, passa a oferecer no segundo semestre de 2002, como disciplina obrigatória do Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Técnicas Retrospectivas – PROAU8 voltada para o projetar no construído. A chegada do tema da preservação, de uma maneira geral e, particularmente, do moderno, no Programa de Pós-Graduação da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de Brasília, é recente: 2017. Estudos Especiais em Teoria, Histórica e Crítica – Pensar e Agir sobre o Patrimônio Moderno constitui uma das duas disciplinas que, desde então, vêm sendo ofertadas na Linha de Patrimônio Cultural. E é sobre ela que versa o artigo. Trata-se de partilhar e abrir ao debate a experiência da formação para o patrimônio levada a cabo pela disciplina. Para tanto, o trabalho se estrutura em dois momentos principais. O primeiro apresenta a disciplina de maneira geral. O segundo, traz à tona temas abordados pelos alunos, revelando como resultado as tendências das perspectivas de se pensar a preservação do moderno
Há algo a temer na “Teoria da Restauração” de Brandi? O mito paralisante do medo
Authors: Miranda Vieira-de-Araújo Natália , Lira Flaviana
Published: April 2020

Nos últimos anos, testemunha-se o surgimento de publicações na área de conservação e restauração, defendendo a ideia de que a “Teoria da Restauração” de Cesare Brandi se tornou antiquada e até mesmo impossível de compreender, devido à identificação de contradições e à leitura difícil decorrente de uma pretensa erudição de sua escrita na língua italiana. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir alguns dos pontos apresentados pelo autor espanhol Salvador Muñoz Viñas como contradições encontradas na teoria de Brandi. Eles são realmente contradições? Interpretações reducionistas acabam levando a um debate polarizado, que tende a cair na crítica pela crítica. Este artigo defende a necessidade de superar essa dicotomia improdutiva entre "brandianos por excelência" e "pós-modernistas" na conservação do patrimônio cultural. Para o desenvolvimento desse argumento, será discutido o conceito de restauração, os temas de integridade, autenticidade e o conceito brandiano de unidade potencial da obra de arte.
As primeiras pesquisas na Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de Brasília
Authors: Aliaga Fuentes Maribel del Carmen
Published: April 2020

A Universidade de Brasília começou a funcionar no segundo semestre de 1962 com os primeiros cursos tronco e vários cursos de pós-graduação, para entrar em pleno funcionamento, a UnB precisava contar com profissionais técnicos e docentes qualificados. Darcy Ribeiro se empenhou em atrair pesquisadores reconhecidos em todo o país, estes, por sua vez, criaram equipes de trabalho e pesquisa, atraindo jovens recém-formados para os cursos de Mestrado, com o objetivo de formar um quadro docente para si própria e para outras instituições. Estima-se que aproximadamente quinze a vinte nomes de arquitetos, entre estudantes brasileiros e dois estrangeiros passaram pelo primeiro programa de pós graduação em arquitetura, entre os anos de 1962 e 1965. Apenas as onze concluíram suas dissertações que foram estudadas e apresentadas em seu conjunto, mostrando a variedade de temas e as reflexões sobre teoria da arquitetura e urbanismo, com ênfase à Brasília ainda em construção. O arquiteto João Filgueiras Lima, o Lelé, teve um papel fundamental, como responsável pela pós-graduação, seu interesse pela industrialização da construção foi um tema importante e presente nas discussões e pesquisas, como orientador, transformou a pesquisa em projeto politico-pedagógico.
Caminhos para uma Hermenêutica da Arquitetura
Authors: Gaspar Sousa Isabella , Gonçalves de Almeida Jaime
Published: April 2020

Embora a hermenêutica seja tradicionalmente conhecida como uma metodologia de interpretação textual, a hermenêutica moderna engloba questões que envolvem não somente o texto escrito, mas o processo interpretativo como um todo, incluindo formas verbais e não verbais de comunicação. Uma obra arquitetônica, cuja própria constituição apresenta interpretações históricas e culturais, não pode ser entendida como um objeto isolado do mundo e nem se limitar a uma interpretação individual. Este artigo pretende então analisar os conceitos da “hermenêutica da arquitetura sagrada” concebida por Lindsay Jones, procurando identificar as potencialidades desta teoria para a compreensão dos significados de obras arquitetônicas. Deduz-se que abordagem hermenêutica do autor ao focar nas interações e experiências do usuário com a edificação, e opor-se à apreensão exclusivamente estética da arquitetura, apresenta uma nova forma de interpretar os significados das edificações e fornece ferramentas importantes para assegurar o caráter democrático e heterogêneo da interpretação hermenêutica.
Effect of elevated CO2 concentration, nitrogen nutrition and reduced water availability on malting quality of spring barley
Authors: Šimor Ján , Psota Vratislav , Klem Karel
Published: April 2020

A multifactorial field experiment in an open-top chamber facility at the experimental station Domaninek was conducted in 2014 to understand the potential effects of climate change factors on the malting quality of spring barley and to evaluate the interactions of these factors with nitrogen nutrition. The results showed a major effect of nitrogen nutrition on malting quality. Nitrogen increased the protein content and impaired the key malting quality parameters such as a relative extract or Kolbach index. Elevated CO2 concentration had a generally positive effect on malting quality and alleviated the negative impact of nitrogen nutrition particularly. Reduced water availability had only a minor impact on malting quality; however, these effects were predominantly positive.
A critical appraisal of the literature exploring the surgical treatment of degenerative lumbosacral stenosis in dogs
Authors: Silva Sara , Carreira L. Miguel , Nunes Telmo , Saulnier-Troff François
Published: April 2020

Objective: To critically appraise the literature exploring the surgical treatment of degenerative lumbosacral stenosis in dogs.

Background: Several surgical procedures to treat degenerative lumbosacral stenosis (DLSS) in the dog have been reported, however, definitive criteria for surgical technique preference are currently lacking (1).

Evidentiary value and methods: A critical appraisal tool that examined the conduct and reporting of studies on the results of surgical treatment of DLSS was designed and, after a systematic search and screening of the literature, a critical appraisal was performed in 20 papers.

Results: Results showed that 18/20 studies included did not clearly report inclusion and exclusion criteria and in 14/20 it was unclear whether consecutive inclusion of participants was applied. 19/20 studies reported age, breed, and sex of the participants, and 13/20 did not report duration and prevalence of clinical signs. In 13/20 studies, it was considered that the condition was not measured in a standard and reliable way. Objective outcome measures were used in 7/20 studies.

Conclusion and application: The results demonstrate that there is room for improvement in the conduct and reporting quality of case series so that rigorous data can be generated and analysed, to inform research design, guide clinical practice, and improve veterinary healthcare delivery.
NAFKAH REKREASI SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF DOSEN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG
Authors: Suhadak Faridatus , Setiawan Ibnu Hambal Puri
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang tanggung jawab seorang suami untuk mencukupi kebutuhan keluarga yang muncul akibat perkawinan yaitu nafkah. Nafkah memiliki dua kategori, pertama nafkah lahir dan yang kedua nafkah batin, sifat nafkah ada yang wajib dan sunnah. Rekreasi adalah menciptakan kembali hal yang baru dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh kenyamanan dan ketenangan. Dalam berkeluarga di era modern ini mulai muncul kebutuhan-kebutuhan baru yang dibutuhkan oleh keluarga misalnya adalah rekreasi. Melalui pemikiran kontemporer, apakah rekreasi dapat dikategorikan nafkah? dan apakah rekreasi dapat dikategorikan sebagai nafkah yang dapat menunjang keharmonisna keluarga?. Artikel ini hasil dari penelitian yuridis emperis, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan tahap pemeriksaan data, klasifikasi, verifikasi, analisis, dan kesimpulan. Hasil pembahasan artikel ini menunjukan bahwa seluruh informan menyatakan terdapat hubungan antara nafkah dengan rekreasi, sehingga rekreasi dapat dikatakan salah satu kategori nafkah yang menjadi kebutuhan keluarga. Dengan melihat fungsi keluarga, nafkah rekreasi telah memenuhi empat dari tujuh fungsi keluarga, diantaranya fungsi edukatif, fungsi religius, fungsi sosialisasi, fungsi rekreatif, sehingga nafkah rekreasi yang diberikan pemenuhannya oleh suami dapat menunjang keharmonisan keluarga.Kata Kunci: Nafkah, Keluarga, Keharmonisan Keluarga, Rekreasi
HUBUNGAN KETIDAKPUASAN TUBUH DENGAN PENERIMAAN DIRI PADA PEREMPUAN USIA DEWASA AWAL (18 – 25 TAHUN) DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Khoiriyah Ani Latifatul , Rosdiana Aprilia Mega
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketidakpuasan tubuh dengan penerimaan diri pada perempuan usia dewasa awal (18 – 25 tahun). Penerimaan diri merupakan keadaan dimana individu memiliki sikap positif terhadap dirinya dan mampu menerima dirinya dengan segala kekurangan dan kelebihannya. Orang yang tidak mampu bersikap positif terhadap dirinya berarti kurang mampu menerima kekurangan yang ada pada dirinya sehingga merasa kurang puas terhadap dirinya. Ketidakpuasan terhadap tubuh atau Body Dissatisfaction merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh perempuan masa kini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data sampling insidential. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan perempuan usia dewasa awal (18 – 25 tahun) di Kota Malang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas perempuan usia dewasa awal (18 – 25 tahun) memilik Ketidakpuasan Tubuh dan Penerimaan Diri yang sama tinggi, hal ini terbukti bahwa keduanya memiliki hubungan yang positif, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,226 r tabel 0,202.Kata Kunci: Ketidakpuasan Tubuh, Penerimaan Diri, Perempuan Usia                       Dewasa Awal (18 – 25 tahun)
Matematik Öğretmen Adaylarının Görsel Matematik Okuryazarlık Algılarının Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: İLHAN Aziz , ASLANER Recep
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada matematik
öğretmen adaylarının görsel matematik okuryazarlık algıları ve alt boyutları cinsiyet
ve sınıf  değişkenlerine göre incelenmiştir.
Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgelerinde bulunan  iki Üniversitesinin eğitim fakültelerinde
2016-2017 öğretim yılı güz döneminde öğrenim gören 252 bayan ve 132 Erkek olmak
üzere toplam 384 matematik öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada örneklem
belirlenirken bu iki üniversite seçilerek uygun örnekleme yöntemi tercih
edilmiştir. Bu yöntem zaman ve işgücü koşulları açısından var olan
sınırlılıklar sebebiyle tercih edilen bir yöntemdir. Çalışmada ilişkisel tarama
modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri İlhan (2015) tarafından geliştirmiş
olan görsel matematik okuryazarlık algı ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Çalışma
verileri betimsel istatistikler, t-testi, ANOVA testi ile analiz edilmiş,
sonuçlar Cohen’s f ve Cohen’s d etki büyüklüğü değerleri
yardımıyla yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri cinsiyet değişkenine göre
karşılaştırıldığında erkeklerin  bayanlara  göre daha yüksek ortalamaya sahip olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Görsel matematik okuryazarlık algısı puanları incelendiğinde
öğretmen adayalarından üçüncü sınıfların en yüksek ortalamaya sahip olduğu görülmektedir.
Araştırmada matematik öğretmen adaylarının ölçek puanları cinsiyet değişkenine
göre incelendiğinde, görsel matematik okuryazarlık algısı ve alt boyutları puanlarının
aralarında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. Ancak ANOVA testi sonucunda görsel
matematik okuryazarlık algısı için sınıflar arası farklılığın anlamlı olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Hesaplanan Cohen’s f etki
büyüklüğü değerleri sınıflar arası farklılıkların orta ve düşük düzeyde
olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu farklılık sınıflar arasında  araştırıldığında bazı sınıflar arasında
anlamlı farklılığın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu farklılıkların Cohen’s d etki büyüklüğü değerleri
incelendiğinde de sınıflar arasında yüksek, orta veya düşük düzeyde anlamlı
etkilerin bulunduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmada değişkenler arasındaki korelasyon değerleri
incelendiğinde görsel matematik okuryazarlık algısı ile alt boyutları arasında
yüksek düzeyde bir ilişki  bulunmuştur. Araştırmada
elde edilen bulgular neticesinde görsel matematik okuryazarlık algısı kavramlarının
akademik alan ve matematik öğretiminde kullanımına ilişkin önerilerde
bulunulmuştur.
A Sala de Aula Invertida como possibilidade no combate à evasão escolar
Authors: Pereira Debora da Costa , Hahn Fábio André , Bovo Marcos Clair
Published: April 2020

A evasão escolar é um desafio a ser superado pelas instituições de ensino no Brasil. Com índices cada vez mais preocupantes e causas variadas, a evasão escolar é um fator que interrompe a formação dos jovens brasileiros. Entre as principais causas do abandono da escola pelos discentes, destaca-se a falta de interesse pelos estudos. Partindo dessa questão, o presente artigo objetiva tratar do modelo de Sala de Aula Invertida, assumindo esse modelo como parte da aprendizagem ativa enquanto alternativa e possibilidade no combate à evasão escolar. Com base em pesquisa de campo com docentes e com discentes do Instituto Federal do Paraná, Campus Ivaiporã, e análise bibliográfica, os resultados da investigação permitiram verificar a eficiência do método e a otimização do tempo das aulas, gerando melhores condições de aprendizagem.
Síndrome de Down: caracterização dos pacientes, seus cuidadores e percepção dos pais
Authors: Silva Mayra da , Trovó de Marqui Alessandra Bernadete
Published: April 2020

O objetivo foi caracterizar 41 indivíduos com Síndrome de Down da APAE de Uberaba, Minas Gerais, MG, e seus respectivos pais, bem como apresentar a percepção dos pais em relação a essa condição genética. Os dados foram coletados por formulário e questionário e analisados por estatística descritiva. Houve predomínio de crianças e adultos, diagnóstico clínico e, como principais atividades realizadas, a fisioterapia, fonoaudiologia e equoterapia. As doenças mais comuns foram distúrbios da tireoide e problemas de visão. Houve relatos de dificuldades na amamentação, necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas para o atendimento dessa população, predomínio de mistura de sentimentos no momento do diagnóstico, quantidade de informações suficientes sobre a condição e as mudanças nos níveis pessoal, profissional, social, financeiro e psicológico após o nascimento do filho com Down. Concluiu-se que os dados podem ser utilizados para criação ou mudanças de estratégias de atendimento/cuidado na instituição para os indivíduos que possuem essa condição genética.
Novos modelos de prestação jurisdicional: a superação do paradigma da punitividade – uma leitura da Justiça Restaurativa a partir de Michel Foucault
Authors: Maia Lima Antônio Henrique , Serpa França Maurício , Maranho Gomes Rafaela
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo aborda a Justiça Restaurativa como um modelo contraparadigmático do sistema penal vigente. O modelo restaurativo se opõe ao punitivo e se apresenta como uma das soluções para o congestionamento da máquina judiciária e para a superpopulação presidiária brasileira, que leva o país às estatísticas mais negativas no mundo quando o assunto é respeito à dignidade da pessoa humana nos presídios. Assim, precisou-se tocar em temáticas como princípios gerais, princípios exclusivos, penas e suas modalidades, genealogias das penas e modos de aplicação das penas etc., para enfim abordar a Justiça Restaurativa, conceituando-a, contextualizando-a e problematizando-a à luz de um posicionamento filosófico crítico ao modelo punitivista, encabeçado por Michel Foucault e suas concepções acerca da punitividade.
A influência da gestão de pessoas nas organizações diante dos impactos ambientais e da sustentabilidade
Authors: Silva Alessandre da , Castro Cristina Veloso de , Américo-Pinheiro Juliana Heloísa Pinê
Published: April 2020

A presente pesquisa descreve qual a importância da gestão de pessoas dentro das organizações, voltada às questões ambientais, assim como visa à possibilidade de identificar qual a melhor forma de conduzir esses profissionais para que tenham hábitos sustentáveis, ou seja, uma educação ambiental empresarial voltada para a qualificação profissional, pessoal e também às questões que envolvam técnicas e comportamentos para minimizar os impactos ambientais causados pelas empresas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva que envolve um estudo bibliográfico, no qual se procurou identificar a visão dos estudiosos acerca da problemática apresentada. Problemática essa que se refere ao modo de como os profissionais dos mais diversos segmentos empresariais lidam com as questões ambientais e de sustentabilidade ambiental.
Os reis negros deserdados da terra: os negros Rufinos de quilombo do Sítio São João de Pombal, Paraíba
Authors: Farias Sergio Luis Rolemberg
Published: April 2020

Este artigo se propõe a uma reflexão sobre a constituição da história do processo da demanda territorial da Comunidade Quilombola Rufinos do Sítio São João, paisanos do município de Pombal, da região semiárida do Estado da Paraíba. Para o levantamento de dados necessários à abordagem aqui realizada, recorremos ao trabalho de campo e à técnica de pesquisa exploratória, com base em fontes secundárias: livros, artigos, documentos, jornais e revistas científicas. O foco principal consiste em demonstrar que a reivindicação da genealogia africana é baseada em uma história marcada pela contribuição importante desses paisanos na construção religiosa, simbólica e cultural da cidade de Pombal. Atualmente, o foco principal de mudança nas narrativas dessa população concentra-se no resgate e na performance da dança do espontão. Para tanto, analisamos o enaltecimento da celebração de certas práticas culturais, as quais se tornaram essenciais ao processo de sensibilização das instituições e da sociedade civil à sua demanda territorial e ao reconhecimento de sua identidade étnica.
A memória que resiste: o caminho da pesquisa com uma comunidade remanescente de quilombo
Authors: Santos Lilian Maria , Narciso Rocha de Paula Andréa Maria
Published: April 2020

O texto é um relato de experiência de pesquisa de doutorado em Desenvolvimento Social, cujo tema central é a memória enquanto constituinte no processo de afirmação identitária na reivindicação territorial de comunidades remanescentes de quilombo. O relato tem como objetivo apresentar uma discussão teórica sobre a categoria memória a partir de Bergson e Halbwachs, bem como descrever o caminho metodológico percorrido no estudo e a contribuição destes autores para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Em Bergson, a memória se destaca no seu caráter individual e subjetivo, fazendo o movimento do espírito para a matéria e para a ação no mundo, enquanto Halbwachs traz a dimensão das condicionantes sociais para o fenômeno da memória coletiva. Foi possível considerar que as teorias destes autores contribuem para o embasamento de pesquisas etnográficas que buscam apreender o fenômeno da memória, no que tange os processos de afirmação identitária na reivindicação territorial.
A simplificação da linguagem jurídica com base em Wittgenstein e Foucault
Authors: Gonzaga Alexandre Luís
Published: April 2020

O presente estudo é o excerto de uma pesquisa sobre os desdobramentos do processo de simplificação da linguagem jurídica no Brasil. Discute-se a linguagem utilizada por magistrados nos Juizados Especiais Cíveis, a elaboração de uma linguagem que se situa entre o coloquialismo e o tecnicismo. Propôs-se analisar a simplificação da linguagem jurídica a partir dos postulados de Wittgenstein e seus jogos de linguagem cotejados com Foucault e sua proposta de jogos de verdade. A linguagem simples não é simplista, antiliterária ou anti-intelectual, mas de fato é uma linguagem natural, concreta. Respeita os princípios de uma boa redação e os níveis de compreensão dos destinatários, evita o uso do que pode parecer vago ou ambíguo às partes da lide. Esta simplificação pode ser entendida como o uso recorrente de expressões coloquiais, o distanciamento do jargão técnico e o ato enunciativo de sentenças fortemente influenciado por uma segunda identidade do sujeito no prolatar de uma sentença.
Upaya Paksa terhadap Tersangka Terorisme dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Hukum
Authors: Sari Eka Yunita
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini berjudul Upaya Paksa Terhadap Tersangka Terorisme dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana konsep upaya paksa yang dapat dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum terhadap sesorang yang ditetapkan sebagai tersangka terorisme, dan bentuk bentuk perlindungan hukum pada saat upaya paksa dilakukan terhadap tersangka terorisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian normatif yang bertujuan untuk menentukan aturan hukum, prinsip hukum maupun doktrin yang menjawab isu yang relevan dengan topik penelitian, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konsep sehingga sumber bahan hukum utama menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan dan sumber bahan hukum pendukung menggunakan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya paksa terhadap tersangka terorisme mengalami perbedaan dengan KUHAP, sehingga dalam aturan lex specialis upaya paksa terhadap tersangka terorisme yaitu, penangkapan, penahanan, penggeledahan, penyitaan, pemeriksaan surat, penyadapan. Adapun perlindungan hukum ketika pelaksanaan upaya paksa dilakukan, terdapat gugatan praperadilan apabila terdapat kesalahan dalam melakukan penerapan upaya paksa. Terkait hak-hak yang tidak diberikan atau dilanggar dapat ditindak berdasar dengan ancaman kepada penyidik, yang tidak menerapkan upaya paksa penangkapan dan penahanan dengan sanksi pidana berdasarkan Pasal 25, Pasal 28 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme, hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya paksa yang dilaksanakan sangat kompleks untuk tersangka teroris dan perlindungan hukum telah mengakomodir semua hak subjek hukum, namun ketika terdapat tidak sahnya upaya paksa yang diberikan kepada tersangka teroris, hanya dapat dilindungi melalui mekanisme praperadilan saja.
Tindakan Pengusaha Yang Tidak Mempensiunkan Pekerja Setelah Melewati Usia Pensiun
Authors: Wibowo Habib Iiftighar
Published: April 2020

Dalam dunia ketenagakerjaan, hubungan kerja antara Pengusaha dan Pekerja didasarkan pada suatu perjanjian kerja yang telah disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak. Dengan adanya perjanjian kerja yang telah disepakati kedua belah pihak maka akan timbul suatu akibat hukum. Yaitu timbulnya masing-masing kewajiban dan hak dari para pihak yaitu Pengusaha dan Pekerja. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2013 tentang Ketenagakerjaan terdapat berbagai macam hak yang dapat diterima oleh pekerja. Salah satu hak yang diterima oleh Pekerja dan wajib dipenuhi oleh Pengusaha adalah Hak Atas Manfaat pensiun yang diatur dalam Pasal 167 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Namun, dengan adanya ketidakseimbangan kedudukan antara Pengusaha dan Pekerja menimbulkan suatu potensi untuk tidak terpenuhinya hak-hak dari Pekerja. Disamping itu ketidaktahuan pekerja atas hak manfaat pensiun yang ada, membuat pekerja resah untuk pensiun dan akhirnya tetap dipekerjakan oleh pengusaha walaupun usianya telah melewati usia pensiun. Dan hal ini menguntungkan pengusaha karena tidak perlu mengeluarkan uang lebih untuk mengadakan training dan rekrutmen pekerja baru.
EFEKTIVITAS PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA Pseudomonas fluorescens DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAYATI PENYAKIT BULAI PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Pradhipta Hatyanta Nuha , Kurniasari Irianti , Romadi Ugik
Published: April 2020

Bulai merupakan penyakit utama pada tanaman jagung yang disebabkan cendawan patogen Peronosclerospora maydis. P. maydis menyebabkan potensi kehilangan hasil mencapai 100%. Berbagai pengendalian yang dilakukan belum memberikan hasil yang optimal dan bahkan menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. PGPR Pseudomonas fluorescens diketahui berpotensi sebagai pengendali penyakit bulai yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas P. fluorescens terhadap penekanan penyakit bulai pada tanaman jagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan konsentrasi larutan P. fluorescens sebagai perlakuan terdiri dari: P1=0 ml/L, P2=50 ml/L, P3=75 ml/L, P4=100 ml/L, P5=fungisida fenamidon 50%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa P. fluorescens dapat efektif mengendalikan penyakit bulai, sedangkan perbedaan konsentrasi P. fluorescens tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pengendalian penyakit bulai pada tanaman jagung. Kata kunci: Penyakit bulai, PGPR,  Pseudomonas fluorescens, tanaman jagung ABSTRACTDowney mildew is the main disease in maize that caused by the fungus pathogen Peronosclerospora maydis. P. maydis caused significant yield loss of up to 100%. The various controls of downey mildew did not bring out succeed and even have a negative impact for the environment and human health. PGPR Pseudomonas fluorescens considered can be used as biological control agents against downy mildew which is environmental friendly. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of P. fluorescens in the controling of downey mildew in maize. Randomized Block Design were used in this research with concentration of P. fluorescens as a treatment consist of:  P1 = 0 ml / L, P2 = 50 ml / L, P3 = 75 ml / L, P4 = 100 ml / L, P5 = fenamidone fungicide 50 %. The results showed that P. fluorescens effective to controling of downy mildew, while differences in P. fluorescens concentration has not significant effect for controlling downy mildew in maize. Keywords: Downy Mildew, PGPR,  Pseudomonas fluorescens, Maize
The Effect of Addition Fermented Dairy-Waste Water Sludge By Aspergillus Niger in Ration on Growth Performance and The Caecal Microbial of Broiler
Authors: Marlina Eulis Tanti , Balia Roostita Lobo Lobo , Lukman Denny Widaya
Published: April 2020

Dairy Wastewater Sludge (DWS) is sediment from milk processing. Nutritional content of DWS can be used as feed ingredients. The effects of nutrition in DWS are tested on the growth of broiler as well as its specific impact on the development of microflora on broiler digestion. The research methods used experimental design. Tapioca by-product (onggok) is used as DWS binder while Aspergillus niger fermentation is applied to improve nutritional content. The rate of addition fermented DWS in the ration was evaluated through measuring weight gain for 35 days and microflora quality in the cecum by counting the number of non-pathogenic and pathogenic bacteria in the cecum at the end of the research period. The research data were analyzed by ANOVA with Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the addition of 20% fermented DWS in rations resulted in the highest body weight gain and could suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria (Salmonella spp., E. coli, and Enterobacteriaceae) in caecal. The ratio of non pathogenic and pathogenic bacteria increased proportional to the addition of fermented DWS levels in the ration.   Different caecum weight of broiler with different fermented DWS levels was a reprentation of microorganism activity in caecum.  This condition can illustrate the good health status of livestock so as to optimize the growth of broiler.
Estrus Performance and Pregnancy Rate in Types of Local Cows on Different Estrus Synchronization Protocols
Authors: Yendraliza Yendraliza , Lia Lia , Handoko Jully , Harahap Anwar Efendi
Published: April 2020

The research aimed to evaluate the onset of estrus, conception rate, pregnancy rate and duration of estrus in Bali cow, limousine cow and rambon cow after being administered with three different hormones to syncrhronize estrus. A randomized block design with two factors, type of cow and hormone dose, was performed. Fifty-four postpartum cows consisted of the three breeds were administered to a single dose of PGF2α (5 ml per cow), a double dose of PGF2α (10 ml per cow) and combination of PGF2α and hCG (1,500 IU per cow). An analysis of variance showed that different breeds did not associate with the hormone doses and their combination, as evident from the onset of estrus, duration of estrus, conception rates and service per conception. However, different cow breeds showed the same onset of estrus, service per conception and the different onset of estrus and pregnancy rates. On the other hand, different doses of PGF2α and its combination with hCG generated different onset of estrus, duration of estrus, and pregnancy rates, but shared common service per conception. In conclusion, Bali cow demonstrated a more appropriate fertility than Limousin cow and Rambon cow. A combination of PGF2α and hCG showed the most adequate hormonal treatment to synchronize the estrus compared to single and double doses of PGF2α.
RBFOX3 Promotes Gastric Cancer Growth and Progression through Activating HTERT Signaling
Authors: Luo Chen , zhu xiaojian , Luo Qilin , Bu Fanqin , Huang Chao , zhu jingfeng , zhao jiefeng , zhao wenjun , Lin Kang , Hu Cegui , Zong Zeng , Luo Hongliang , Huang Jun , Zhu Zhengming
Published: April 2020

Tumor invasion, metastasis, and recrudesce remain a considerable challenge in the treatment of gastric cancer (GC). Herein, we first identified that RBFOX3 (RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3) was significantly up-regulated in GC tissues and negatively linked to the survival rate of GC patients. RBFOX3 promoted cell division and cell cycle progression in vitro as well as in vivo. Furthermore, RBFOX3 increased cell invasion and migration ability. Interestingly, both the suppression of GC cell multiplication and invasion moderated by the silencing of RBFOX3 was rescued by HTERT up-regulation. Additionally, RBFOX3 augmented the resistance of GC cells to 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) by repressing RBFOX3. Mechanistically, exogenous up-regulation of RBFOX3 triggered promoter activity and HTERT expression thereby enhancing the division and development of GC cells. Importantly, our findings revealed that RBFOX3 interacted with AP-2β to modulate the HTERT expression as demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation analysis. In conclusion, our study indicates that high expression of RBFOX3 promotes GC progression and development but predicts worse prognosis by stimulating HTERT signaling. Moreover, the results suggest that the RBFOX3/AP-2β/HTERT pathway is a novel target for the development of therapeutic agents for the prevention and treatment of GC reappearance and metastasis.
Anosmia and Ageusia as Initial or Unique Symptoms after SARS-COV-2 Virus Infection
Authors: Machado Calixto , Gutierrez Joel Victor
Published: April 2020

SARS-CoV-2 (CoV-2) is a coronavirus which is causing the actual COVID-19 pandemic. The disease caused by 2019 new coronavirus (2019-nCoV) was named coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) by the World Health Organization in February 2020. Primary non-specific reported symptoms of 2019-nCoV infection at the prodromal phase are malaise, fever, and dry cough. The most commonly reported signs and symptoms are fever (98%), cough (76%), dyspnea (55%), and myalgia or fatigue (44%). Nonetheless, recent reports suggest an association between COVID-19 and altered olfactory and taste functions, although smell seems to be more affected than taste. These associations of smell and taste dysfunctions and CoV-2 are consistent with case reports describing a patient with SARS with long term anosmia after recovery from respiratory distress, with the observation that olfactory function is commonly altered after infection with endemic coronaviruses, and with data demonstrating that intentional experimental infection of humans with CoV-299 raises the thresholds at which odors can be detected. Post-viral anosmia and is one of the leading causes of loss of sense of smell in adults, accounting for up to 40% cases of anosmia. Viruses that give rise to the common cold are well known to cause post-infectious loss, and over 200 different viruses are known to cause upper respiratory tract infections. I reviewed the possible mechanisms of smell and taste loss in COVID-19. I concluded that since the existence of such a relationship is likely, it is highly recommended that those patients who experience complications such as smell and/or taste loss, even as unique symptoms, should be considered as potential SARS-CoV-2 virus carriers.
Effects of 2019 Novel Coronavirus on Male Reproductive System: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Ning Jinzhuo , Li Wei , Ruan Yuan , Xia Yuqi , Wu Xiongfei , Hu Ke , Ding Xuhong , Wu Xiaojun , Yu Lilei , Zhou Jianlin , Mao Zhangfan , Xu Wanzhou , Yu Weimin , Cheng Fan
Published: April 2020

A novel and highly pathogenic coronavirus (2019-nCoV)-induced pneumonia spread worldwide in a short time. However, studies on the effects of 2019-nCoV on the male reproductive system are limited. The aim of this study is to describe the clinical characteristics of the male reproductive system of COVID-19 patients and to explore the presence of 2019-nCoV in semen. Retrospective, single-center case series of 112 male patients with confirmed COVID-19 who were admitted to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University from January 2 to March 7, 2020. Demographic data, symptoms and signs related to the male reproductive system, throat swabs and semen samples were collected and analyzed. 2019-nCoV RNA measured in throat swab and semen samples. The organ distribution of ACE2 mRNA and protein in human tissue on The Human Protein Atlas portal and investigated immunohistochemistry (IHC) images of the testis. The HPA dataset revealed relatively high levels of ACE2 protein and RNA expression in the testis. A total of 3 severe COVID-19 patients (2.7%) presented with orchidoptosis, while no patients experienced other symptoms or signs related to the male reproductive system. The analysis of 2019-nCoV RNA in semen included 17 patients with fertility needs. Among these patients, 9 (52.9%) remained positive for 2019-nCoV according to throat swab analysis, and 8 (47.1%) became negative. In the semen 2019-nCoV analysis, all 17 patients were negative for the N gene and ORF1ab gene. In view of the potential impairment, long-term follow-up for male COVID-19 patients with fertility needs is of great significance.
COVID-19: Look to the Future, Learn from the Past
Authors: Cheng Zhangkai J. , Liu Zhigang , Zeng Ruixi , Tian Lifeng , Duan Zhifeng , Hakonarson Hakon , Qu Hui-Qi , Zhang Qing , Yang Liteng , Cheng Gang
Published: April 2020

Background: There is a current worldwide outbreak of a new type of coronavirus COVID-19. The number of confirmed infected cases is rapidly increasing. Method: This paper analyzes the characteristics of COVID-19 in comparison with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and influenza. Diagnostic data for foreign citizens evacuated from Wuhan were collected and compiled. Current prevention and control strategies have been analyzed. Results: COVID-19 is similar to SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV virologically and etiologically, but similar to influenza in epidemiology and virulence. The prevalence rate in Wuhan was inferred to be close to 1%. The comparison provides a new perspective for the future of the disease, and offers some advice in the prevention and control management strategy. Conclusion: The large number of patients and the strong occult nature are two big problems, making the virus difficult to eradicate. We need to contemplate the possibility of long-term co-existence with COVID-19.
Comparative Domain-Fold Analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 ORF1ab Polyprotein: Insight into Co-Evolution, Conservation of Folding Patterns, Potential Therapeutic Strategies, and the Possibility of Reemergence
Authors: Karmakar Srijeeb , Kumar Sachin , Katiyar Vimal
Published: April 2020

The high transmissibility and replication of SARS-CoV-2 have been attributed to enhanced protein functions which are dependent on protein folding. Our in silico study endeavored to scrutinize SARS-CoV-2 ORF1ab by analyzing the conserved folding patterns of its transcribed proteins. Accordingly, the findings indicated that SARS-CoV-2 ORF1ab shares domain-specific fold-fingerprints with a spectrum of unrelated organisms. Closer observation revealed slight changes in folding patterns engendered with small variation in the intrinsic amino acid sequence. By correlating with the evolvability-potential of RNA-viruses and COVID-19 pandemic, we hypothesize that SARS-CoV-2 could undergo fast recombination with the host, SARS-CoV-2 minor variants and other viral species resulting in a reservoir of SARS-CoV-2 quasispecies. It is highly possible that natural selection will cause a future emergence of evolved SARS-CoV-2-descendants. Nonetheless, we hope that this insightful study will assist in elucidating SARS-CoV-2 protein functionalities, development of vaccines, and the possibility and nature of future emergence.
Stigma, Opioids, and Public Health Messaging: The Need to Disentangle Behavior From Identity
Authors: Moore Matthew D. , Ali Shabana , Burnich-Line Danielle , Gonzales Whitney , Stanton Michael V.
Published: April 2020

Stigma plays an important role in understanding successful interventions to control the opioid epidemic in the United States. Stigma has been described both as an agent to incentivize positive health behavior and as an agent of marginalization contributing to poorer health. Past scholarship has argued that stigma has positively motivated public health changes, for example, among tobacco users; it has also been associated with discrimination against vulnerable individuals, resulting in increasingly poorer health behaviors, for example in relation to HIV-prevention messaging.

The discourse on stigma may conflate the denormalization of unhealthy behaviors with wholesale rejection of individual identities. More effective interventions would counter stigma against people who use opioids in general and specifically denormalize opioid misuse. These interventions might alter the effect of public health messaging and ultimately improve outcomes.

We argue that public health educators and communication campaigns can contribute to positive social norm change and motivate healthy behaviors by incorporating strategies that attempt to disentangle unhealthy behaviors from identity.
Excision of Prominent Bony Mass due to Skeletal Fluorosis
Authors: Kouk Shalen , Rapp Timothy B.
Published: April 2020

Case:

A 72-year-old man presented for evaluation of bony prominences over extremities. Radiographic imaging demonstrated masses of varying sizes extending from the cortical surfaces without medullary continuity. The patient had a history of Freon inhalation abuse and was diagnosed with skeletal fluorosis due to elevated serum fluoride levels. He underwent an uncomplicated excision of a left fibular mass that was threatening skin breakdown.

Conclusions:

This is the first reported surgical case of skeletal fluorosis demonstrating continued enlargement of bony prominences throughout the body. Skeletal fluorosis not only causes diffuse mineralization but may also lead to protruding lesions throughout the body.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA TANI BAWANG PUTIH POLA TUMPANG SARI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Rahmawati Fattiyah , Jamhari NFN
Published: April 2020

English
Consumption of garlic in Indonesia continues to increase. An effort for increasing production to meet the increasing need is by increasing efficiency. This study was aimed to determine the factors that influence production, the level of technical efficiency, and the factors that affect technical inefficiency in the intercropping garlic farming in Karanganyar Regency. The study was conducted in April 2018. Regional sampling was done using multistage cluster sampling method. Sampling of farmers was done by simple random sampling method, with a total of 60 farmers. Analysis of factors that influence production using the OLS method, technical efficiency using Stochastic Frontier analysis with the MLE method. Results showed that the production of garlic with intercropping pattern in Karanganyar Regency was influenced by the land, the quantity of seeds and liquid pesticides. Garlic farming with intercropping pattern in Karanganyar Regency was not technically efficient. Factors that reduce technical inefficiency were age, farmer experience, and training. Production of garlic in Karanganyar Regency can be increased by increasing land area, increasing the quantity of seeds, and reduce the quantity of liquid pesticides. Technical efficiency can be improved through providing training for farmers.

Indonesian
Konsumsi bawang putih di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi guna memenuhi peningkatan kebutuhan tersebut adalah dengan cara meningkatkan efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi, tingkat efisiensi teknis, dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi inefisiensi teknis pada usaha tani bawang putih pola tumpang sari di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2018. Pengambilan sampel daerah dilakukan dengan metode multistage cluster sampling. Pengambilan sampel petani dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling, dengan jumlah 60 petani. Analisis faktor yang memengaruhi produksi menggunakan metode OLS, efisiensi teknis menggunakan analisis stochastic frontier dengan metode MLE. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa produksi bawang putih pola tumpang sari di Kabupaten Karanganyar dipengaruhi oleh luas lahan, jumlah benih, dan pestisida cair. Usaha tani bawang putih pola tumpang sari di Kabupaten Karanganyar belum efisien secara teknis. Faktor yang menurunkan inefisiensi teknis adalah umur, pengalaman petani, dan pelatihan. Peningkatan produksi bawang putih di Kabupaten Karanganyar dapat dilakukan dengan penambahan luas lahan, peningkatan penggunaan jumlah benih, dan mengurangi penggunaan pestisida cair. Efisiensi teknis dapat ditingkatkan melalui pemberian pelatihan bagi petani.
KEBIJAKAN DUKUNGAN DOMESTIK UNTUK MENETRALISIR DAMPAK NEGATIF PENURUNAN TARIF IMPOR TERHADAP INDUSTRI GULA INDONESIA
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Emil , Sinaga Bonar M. , Harianto NFN , Susilowati Sri Hery
Published: April 2020

English
Reduction toward elimination of import tariffs for all tradable products is a common modality of international trade agreements. Although it may be beneficial for reducing retail prices, import tariff reduction could create some negative impacts on farming, farmers’ welfare, and agro-processing industries. One of the most immediate impacts to anticipate is import tariff reduction on sugar. Accordingly, this study aims to formulate domestic support policy mix for neutralizing the negative impacts of sugar import tariff reduction on the Indonesian sugar industry. The study is conducted by developing an econometric policy simulation model for the Indonesian sugar industry, consisting of 21 structural equations and 15 identities, estimated by the Two-Stage Least Square method using time series data of 1995−2016. The result shows that sugar import tariff reduction, on one hand, is good because it reduces retail sugar price, but on the other hand, it is bad because it reduces sugar farmer price and domestic sugar production, increases sugar import, and reduces molasses export. As a consequence of the international agreements, the policy mix suggested for neutralizing the negative impacts of the sugar import tariff reduction should include increasing the planted area of sugar cane crop and construction of new sugar factories. 

Indonesian
Penurunan hingga penghapusan tarif impor untuk semua produk yang diperdagangkan adalah modalitas utama peningkatan akses pasar pada setiap kesepakatan perdagangan internasional. Walau bermanfaat menurunkan harga eceran, penurunan tarif impor dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kinerja usaha tani, kesejahteraan petani, dan industri pengolahan hasil pertanian. Salah satu yang perlu segera diantisipasi ialah penurunan tarif impor gula. Sejalan dengan itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan bauran kebijakan dukungan domestik yang dapat menetralisasi dampak negatif penurunan tarif impor terhadap industri gula Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membangun model ekononometrik simulasi kebijakan industri gula Indonesia yang terdiri dari 21 persamaan struktural dan 15 persamaan identitas yang diestimasi menggunakan metode Two Stage Least Square dengan data time series periode 1995 hingga 2016. Hasil analisis simulasi menunjukkan bahwa penurunan tarif impor gula, di satu sisi, berdampak baik karena dapat menurunkan harga gula eceran domestik, namun di sisi lain berdampak tidak baik karena menyebabkan penurunan harga gula petani dan menurunkan produksi gula domestik, meningkatkan impor gula, dan menurunkan ekspor molase. Jika sekiranya terpaksa dilakukan sebagai konsekuensi dari pelaksanaan kesepakatan kerja sama perdagangan internasional maka bauran kebijakan yang disarankan untuk menetralisasi dampak negatif penurunan tarif impor gula ialah peningkatan luas areal tanam tebu dan pembangunan pabrik gula baru.