bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDIA BUKU SAKU (PAMIL) UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU
Authors: Rohmatika Dheny , Prastyoningsih Aris , Nurlaly Ari Febru , Hapsari Erlyn , Widyastutik Desy , Wijayanti Wijayanti
Published: July 2022

Kehamilan sangat rentan mengalami terjadinya  anemia defisiensi besi, penyebab anemia defisiensi besi pada kehamilan yaitu hemodilusi shingga pengenceran darah, pertambahan darah tidak sebanding pertambahan plasma, kurangnya zat besi dalam makanan, kebutuhan zat besi meningkat dan gangguan pencernaan, absorbs, perdarahan post partum. Salah satu penyebab Angka kematian Ibu secara tidak langsung. Tujuan penelitian Efektifitas Media Buku Saku Upaya Pencegahan Anemia Terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan pre experimental designs, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon test dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan kelompok perlakukan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan (p-Value 0,000). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh Media Buku Saku Upaya Pencegahan Anemia terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil.

 

Pregnancy is very susceptible to iron deficiency anemia, the cause of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy is hemodilution so that blood thins, blood increase is not proportional to plasma increase, lack of iron in food, increased iron needs and digestive disorders, absorption, post partum bleeding. One of the causes of maternal mortality is indirectly. The purpose of this research is the effectiveness of the Pocket Book Media on Anemia Prevention Efforts on the knowledge of pregnant women. This research is a quantitative research with experimental research design with pre experimental designs, the sampling technique is total sampling. The sample in this study were 30 respondents. The results of the study based on the analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it can be concluded that there is an influence on the level of knowledge of the treatment group before and after treatment (p-Value 0.000). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of Pocket Book Media on Anemia Prevention Efforts on the level of knowledge of pregnant women.
PERBANDINGAN DAYA HAMBAT VARIASI EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI PEPAYA(Carica papaya L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Escherichia coli ESBL
Authors: Stephen Dewangga Vector , Prian Nirwana Ardy , Destivani Virliana Widjayanti Laurencia
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) merupakan enzim yang diproduksi oleh bakteri gram negatif salah satunya adalah E coli. Dimana bakteri jenis ini mampu menghasilkan enzim betalaktamase yang dapat melawan jenis antibiotik beta laktam. Prevalensi terjadinya infeksi oleh bakteri penghasil ESBL sebesar 50,60%.  Tujuan: penemuan bahan alami yang dapat menjadi alternatif baru untuk mengatasi masalah infeksi Escherichia coli ESBL. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik eksperimental dengan melakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri untuk mengetahui adanya perbandingan daya hambat ekstrak etanol 70% dan etanol 96% biji pepaya (Carica papaya L) terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli ESBL. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel biji Carica papaya L yang diambil pada buah pepaya matang, segar dan kemudian dikeringkan. Biji Carica papaya L diekstraksi menggunakan cara perkolasi dengan pelarut etanol 70% dan etanol 96% yang kemudian dibuat dalam konsentrasi 100.000 ppm, 200.000 ppm, 300.000 ppm, 400.000 ppm, dan 500.000 ppm. Aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan media MHA. Hasil: Pada penelitian  ini didapatkan hasil dengan uji Kruskal Walis dengan nilai sig sebesar <0,001 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada daya hambat ekstrak etanol 70% dan etanol 96% biji pepaya (Carica papaya L) terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli ESBL

Background: Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) is an enzyme produced by Gram-negative bacteria, one of which is E coli. This kind of bacteria is able to produce beta-lactamase enzymes that can fight against beta-lactam antibiotics. The prevalence of infection by ESBL-producing bacteria is 50.60%. Objective: To discover a natural ingredient that can be a new alternative to overcome the Escherichia coli ESBL infection. Method: This study was an experimental analytical research that tested antibacterial activity to determine the comparison of inhibition of ethanol 70% extract and ethanol 96% extract of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L) on the growth of Escherichia coli ESBL. This study used samples of Carica papaya L seeds taken from ripe and fresh papaya, that was then dried. Carica papaya L seeds were extracted using percolation method with ethanol 70% and ethanol 96% solvent which were then made in concentrations of 100,000 ppm, 200,000 ppm, 300,000 ppm, 400,000 ppm, and 500,000 ppm. Antibacterial activity used disc diffusion method with MHA media. Results: The result of this study showed that sig value of Kruskal Walis test was <0.001. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the inhibition of ethanol 70% extract and ethanol 96% extract of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L) on the growth of Escherichia coli ESBL.
PENGARUH ART DRAWING THERAPY TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL PRE EKLAMSI
Authors: Murharyati Atiek , Kartikasari Meilinda , Mardiyah Siti , Mar’atus Sholihah Maula , Rima Agustin Wahyu , Ernawati E
Published: July 2022

Pre eklamsi adalah hipertensi yang terjadi pada ibu hamil dalam usia kehamilan ≥20 minggu atau sesudah persalinan yang ditandani dengan meningkatnya tekanan darah ≥140/90 MmHg, proteinurin positif dan edema. Ibu hamil dengan pre eklamsi memiliki kerentanan fisik dan psikologis lebih tinggi dibanding ibu dengan kehamilan normal karena memiliki resiko kegagalan dalam kehamilan dan persalinan yang lebih besar sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat diturunkan dengan art drawing therapy, art drawing therapy merupakan kegiatan yang  menggunakan alat gambar dan warna sebagai media dengan tujuan agar dapat mengekspresikan emosinya.   Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre and post test without control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil pre eklamsi yang berada di kecamatan Jati, pengambilan sample menggunakan tekhnik total sampling. Jumlah sampel 31 responden. Instrument untuk mengukur kecemasan ibu hamil pre eklamsi adalah Hamilton Rating Scale (HARS). Art drawing therapy dilakukan sebanyak 3 sesi dan setiap sesi dilakukan sau kali pertemuan selama 60 menit.  Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada pengaruh pemberian art drawing therapy terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil pre eklamsi dengan dengan nilai p<0,000 (p value < 0,05). Kesimpulan, terdapat pengaruh art drawing therapy terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil pre eklamsi.

 Pre-eclampsia is hypertension that occurs in pregnant women at gestational age 20 weeks or after delivery which is characterized by increased blood pressure 140/90 MmHg, positive proteinuria and edema. Pregnant women with pre-eclampsia have higher physical and psychological vulnerabilities than mothers with normal pregnancies because they have a greater risk of failure in pregnancy and childbirth so that it can cause anxiety. Anxiety can be reduced by art drawing therapy, art drawing therapy is an activity that uses drawing and color tools as a medium in order to express emotions. This study uses a quasi-experimental research design with a pre and post test approach without a control group design. The population in this study were pre-eclampsia pregnant women who were in Jati sub-district, the sample was taken using a total sampling technique. The number of samples is 31 respondents. The instrument to measure the anxiety of pre-eclampsia pregnant women is the Hamilton Rating Scale (HARS). Art drawing therapy was carried out in 3 sessions and each session was held once for 60 minutes. Analysis of the data using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study showed that there was an effect of giving art drawing therapy on the level of anxiety in pre-eclampsia pregnant women with a p value < 0.000 (p value < 0.05). In conclusion, there is an effect of art drawing therapy on the anxiety level of pre-eclampsia pregnant women
Cambios de forma y tamaño en el cráneo humano: el efecto de las transiciones dietarias
Authors: Paschetta Carolina , González-José Rolando
Published: July 2022

Evaluamos diferentes subregiones  del cráneo para detectar si los cambios en la consistencia de los alimentos producen un efecto en la variación de tamaño y forma. Se analizaron tres transiciones económicas poblacionales y tres poblaciones no transicionales. Se digitalizaron noventa coordenadas de landmarks en 3D en una muestra de 459 cráneos y se analizaron mediante morfometría geométrica. Adicionalmente se estimo la fuerza de mordida para cada grupo. Nuestros resultados indican diferencias de tamaño entre las transiciones y las regiones craneales. Los cambios de forma se concentran en la inserción de los músculos temporal y masetero, que muestran un alargamiento anteroposterior en los grupos de dieta dura en relación con los grupos de dieta blanda. Otros cambios importantes ocurren en el arco cigomático, que es más ancho en los grupos de dieta dura. La fuerza de mordida en general es mayor en los grupos que representan las dietas más duras.
Invisibilidad Indígena en el Uruguay: Genética, Historia y Género
Authors: Sans Monica
Published: July 2022

La población uruguaya ha sido tradicionalmente considerada como "sin indios". Luego de casi 150 años, en 1996 se comenzó a interrogar a la población sobre "etnia o raza", lo cual culminó en el Censo de 2011. En este, 2,5% de la población reconoció como ancestría principal la indígena, y 5,1% declaró tener ancestros indígenas. Estos datos no son coherentes con los observados al estudiar ancestría genética materna o autosómica (35 y 14% de aporte indígena, respectivamente). Se analizan los hechos y procesos que condujeron a la invisibilización de los indígenas y sus descendientes a partir de fuentes históricas, y en particular, en su distribución geográfica y nivel socioeconómico. Se analiza también el género de quienes pasaron a formar pate de la sociedad nacional, y la falta de voz de las mujeres durante un largo período, puesto que fueron mujeres indígenas quienes mayoritariamente se intergraron a la sociedad nacional.
“No hay futuro en abandonar nuestra historia nuclear” Nostalgia e imaginarios desarrollistas en una discusión sobre energía nuclear en Argentina
Authors: Spivak Ana
Published: July 2022

En 2014 Argentina firmó con China un convenio para construir nuevos reactores nucleares en el país. En ese marco, se planificó la construcción de un reactor CANDU en manos de una empresa local. Esa elección generó consenso entre los expertos argentinos en material nuclear debido a la experiencia local en el manejo de esa tecnología y de su combustible. Ahora bien, tras la crisis económica y financiera de 2018, esa opción se dejó de lado y se decidió adquirir, llave en mano, un reactor de distinta tecnología. Los expertos cuestionaron esa decisión argumentando contra la discontinuidad del patrón tecnológico en Argentina. Este texto analiza, primero, qué argumentos sobre el desarrollo de tecnología nuclear articulan la discusión actual sobre reactores, qué sentidos movilizan y cómo éstos conectan pasado y presente y, segundo, qué activa el uso del pasado en una discusión sobre reactores en esta coyuntura específica.
Material Engineering in Gut Microbiome and Human Health
Authors: Yang Letao , Hung Lin Y. , Zhu Yuefei , Ding Suwan , Margolis Kara G. , Leong Kam W.
Published: July 2022

Tremendous progress has been made in the past decade regarding our understanding of the gut microbiome’s role in human health. Currently, however, a comprehensive and focused review marrying the two distinct fields of gut microbiome and material research is lacking. To bridge the gap, the current paper discusses critical aspects of the rapidly emerging research topic of “material engineering in the gut microbiome and human health.” By engaging scientists with diverse backgrounds in biomaterials, gut-microbiome axis, neuroscience, synthetic biology, tissue engineering, and biosensing in a dialogue, our goal is to accelerate the development of research tools for gut microbiome research and the development of therapeutics that target the gut microbiome. For this purpose, state-of-the-art knowledge is presented here on biomaterial technologies that facilitate the study, analysis, and manipulation of the gut microbiome, including intestinal organoids, gut-on-chip models, hydrogels for spatial mapping of gut microbiome compositions, microbiome biosensors, and oral bacteria delivery systems. In addition, a discussion is provided regarding the microbiome-gut-brain axis and the critical roles that biomaterials can play to investigate and regulate the axis. Lastly, perspectives are provided regarding future directions on how to develop and use novel biomaterials in gut microbiome research, as well as essential regulatory rules in clinical translation. In this way, we hope to inspire research into future biomaterial technologies to advance gut microbiome research and gut microbiome-based theragnostics.
Various Stages that Emerge in the Short Stories of Ku. Azhagirisamy
Authors: V Vijayakumar
Published: July 2022

When looking at the literary pop of the Tamil short story world. K. Alagirisamy, who wrote the life of the common people in the society through short stories as the best literature. It is noteworthy that his literary work contributed greatly to the development of short stories. His stories are about the shadow of the people who browse everyday in this society and their experiences. Ott has recorded a whole lot of stories. Literature is the reflection of the whole life of human society in written form, like images that reflect in a mirror. Although a creator is not fully told about society, many works have come out that speak to a few problems within the same society. To all people born into the community. It is natural for everyone to have many trials and tribulations. Not all experiences are the same for everyone.  Everyone's experiences are different. Each of these experiences can tell a whole new, new chapter. Characteristics of different human beings in society. Men, women and children each have their own mental flow at all stages as they age Their mental flow at all levels varies in each story. Has revealed.  In that way we can see that K. Alagirisamy has narrated various stages in the society through his short stories.  Move with this in focus.  The environment, the excitement of the city people, the cruelty of hunger.  The condition of the charcoal area. As highlighting the lives of ordinary human beings. This review is to explore these.
Christian Eschatology in Nadutheervai Ula
Authors: T Nisha
Published: July 2022

In Christian Literary, types of Sitrilakkiyangal have been created on a large number. From Jesus birth to Second coming up to all these events were visualized. As such, Kanagappan wrote ‘Nadu Theervai ula’ indicates the events that will take place on arrival of Jesus Christ. As such, there is resurrection after death having is a common faith in all religions. World is not stable will get results Jesus christ second coming will bring many changes in the world, this book is researched according to Christian theories. In the period of Christian Eschatology disaster occur in nature so people cannot live human love will change Jesus will create the new world these theories are explained. Nadutheervai Ula literature is differently situated in Christian literature. Various changes in nature will occur on final day. The changes are obvious every one, be if birds, animals, humans and children. The events held in the Ulaa are strengthened by the inclusion of biblical messages in the Nadutheervai Ula. This commentary is the literature that gives advice to the people living in this world. This literature is different in Christian literature especially in Ulaa literature.
Kadaiezhu Vallalkal as shown in Puranaanuru
Authors: P Lavanya
Published: July 2022

The Sangam period is from BC 48 to 300 AD. Through ancient Tamil literary works, one can learn about the lifestyle of the kings and poets of that time. Sangam literature helps to know the cultural messages of the people: types of food, types of dress, houses they lived in, occupations they did, social messages, customs, etc. Purananuru, an ancient Tamil literary work, reflects the lifestyle of the individuals of that time. The kings of those times were talented. They enjoyed giving gold and material to the poets who sang for them. Sangam literature tells us that the kings took pride in being sung by poets. References to many benevolent kings are widely available in the classical literature. In ancient times, charity and gifts were seen together. In ancient times, kings were tributaries. Through classical literature, the joy of giving abundant gold and material to poets and others who are singing to him can be felt. Paari, Kaari, Ori, Athiyan, Began, Nalli, Ai, Andiran, etc. were hailed as the Kadaiezhu Vallalkals (seven benevolent kings). Paari and Began became indestructibly famous by giving a chariot to a jasmine creeper plant and a blanket to a peacock. It is found that the Aatruppadai literature speaks of the generosity of the kings. The generosity of the kings can also be seen through inscriptions and coins. This article examines the charity of Kadaiezhu Vallallkal of ancient Tamil land through Puranaanuru.
Aesthetic Tradition and it’s few Theories
Authors: E Rajasekar
Published: July 2022

The basis of the aesthetic thought of Tamilians is their art and literature. Thus, Tolkappiyam is the best source for recording the tradition of Tamil aesthetic thought. Similarly, there are many references to the concept of beauty in Sangam literature. Although Tamil literature has recorded the term beauty related to literary creation and artwork, research on the term has not been carried out in the field of Tamil literary criticism. It is noteworthy that the first book written to explain Murugu or beauty in Tamil is Thiru. V. Kalyana Sundaranar's Murugan or Beauty. In this book, aesthetics are explained in some places with religious affiliation and in some places without religious affiliation. Given the definition of beauty, it is impossible to say with certainty that this is beauty. But there is a custom in the ancient Tamil society of dividing beauty into two categories: natural beauty and artificial beauty. Such beauty is formed according to the ideas that man has absorbed in the world. Similarly, the vision of beauty is formed according to the training of the senses. In particular, beauty differs according to his knowledge, experience, environment, and imagination. That is why the study of beauty is called aesthetics. Aesthetics is not only the study of beautiful things but also includes the study of things that are considered unattractive. Although everyone can get explanations for aesthetics from the perspective of approaching art in their own understanding, it is impossible to accept these alone as the final explanation of aesthetics. The reason is that aesthetics is different according to their understanding.
Vehicles and Women's Life Changes: Ambai's Short Story
Authors: M Mahalakshmi
Published: July 2022

Tamil Short Stories considered to be one of the contemporary Literary forms. From the very beginning of short story till it has reduced to a size of a paragraph it has undergone various changes in structure, pattern and contextualization. Similarly, the short story "Vaganam" written by Ambai in the year 1971 expresses the stress and pressure of the women and making the same a driving force to achieve success. This research paper critically analysis the struggle, challenges success and changes faced by the women folk which is quite obvious in the recent scenario with reference to Ambai's short story  "Vaganam" The usage of advance technologies to drive this computer is less polluting to the environment and less harmful to humans than the various vehicles such as cars. Arrow can be seen to be disciplining women as there are numerous different uses of the computer and it is safe for women to travel this way.
Insecta in Association with Sangam Literature
Authors: R Kannagi
Published: July 2022

The world is the combination of the five Bhudas. In this Sangha literature is the reason for our Tamil language to get a better place and a classical language qualification. In that way, according to the rules stated by Tolkappiyar and Nannular from the literatures such as Natriana, Kurundogai, Ainkuruhunuru, Agananunuru, and Kalittokai, these literatures are mentioned as internal part of Sangam literature, about the snails, conchs, panilams, clams, oysters, palakarai–(chozhi) which have senses, ability and language, and other creatures related to them. The purpose of this article is to clearly explain the news about the amphibians and the places they live in, their different types, the conditions they live in, the methods of destruction of those organisms and the reasons for that. Due to the development of today's civilization, the various resources and living things found in the country are being destroyed and are going towards destruction. This article explains the serious intention that the future generations should realize this and act
Women in Silappathikaaram
Authors: P Valli
Published: July 2022

Silappathikaaram was written in a way to make women proud. They found that Kannagi, Madhavi, and Gopperundevi had adapted to the environment of that time. Kannagi is bound to her husband and lives a submissive life. Kannagi is represented as a woman who regrets not being able to fulfil her household duties due to her husband's separation and who does not think of herself except for her husband's happiness. Although Madhavi was born into the courtesan clan, she did not want to live that life. Through Madhavi, Ilangovadikal has made the world aware of the destruction of Kovalan and the state of one-to-one chastity, and the Kanikaiyar clan women who lived as materialistic were also noble. Even though Kopperundevi is a queen, she does not accept her husband's fascination with the beauty of a dramatist. The king, however, is interested in alleviating his wife's anger. Ilangovadikalar opines that the wife is unable to live because of the husband's death and that Kopperundevi is also applauded for chastity by showing through the character of the queen. He crowned women's chastity by saying that the gods were subordinate to chastity and that the gods themselves came down and carried Kannaki in the Pushpaka Vimanam (chariot). In addition, he made Kannagi a deity and made the kings of many countries build temples and worship her. The honour of worshipping women belongs to only Ilangovadikal.
Saiva Siddhanta in Thiruvasagam
Authors: T Chandra
Published: July 2022

Manivasagar says, there is just one and only God. He specifies many epithets to the Supreme Deity. He sings, God is the Primary Deity for all living beings. SaivaSidhantha also describes, God (Pathi) is the primary thing among all. Manivasagar narrated that the Grace of God (Pathi) is required to detach the soul (Pasu) from the bondage (Pasam) and to reach the God. According to SaivaSidhantha, the cause of every birth is the effect of past karma which includes both-right and wrong deeds. Manivasagar has also mentioned the same as SaivaSidhantha. This paper talks about the relationships and characteristics of three primary saivasidhantha truths, that is pathi, pasu, pasam. It also talks about vinai principle, which is the primal cause for pasu tp undergo rebirth and also it suggests that by worshipping almighty a soul can cut this cycle of rebirth and merge with god. All the above concepts are illustrated with the quotes from thiruvasagam. Manivasagar narrated in his Thiruvasagam that The Soul (Pasu) should experience the impact of past karma, but at the same time, by worshipping the God (Pathi), the Soul (Pasu) will be freed from the Karma. This is also told in SaivaSidhantha.
Valluvar's Dependency Principle in Consciousness
Authors: K Preetha
Published: July 2022

In Arathuppaal, Valluvar creates a state of asceticism (by charity) and lays down the true principles. In the 36th chapter of Meiyunarthal' (Realization), he gives a very beautiful description of the realisation of the real object of God. This article examines only the single verse 359 in this authority. In this verse, the word 'Charbu' (dependency) occurs in two places. The word 'Charbu' that comes first denotes God. It also says to feel sfor him. The word 'Charbu' that comes second refers to the misfortunes that man earns. Valluvar says that if one wants to get rid of them, one should practise Ashtaanga Yoga (eight limbs of yoga). Valluvar says that if we practise in this way, all the vices that are waiting to torment us will be destroyed and the state of salvation will be attained. This article explains this message by quoting the sayings of sages, including Thirumoolar. This article emphasises that the purpose of human birth is to overcome birth. Through this, the virtue of wisdom to merge with God is realized. Recovering from the current selfish life, our soul becomes a loving soul and attains the maturity to respect the welfare of others. Love shown to other living beings becomes grace and honours human dignity.
Women in Sahitya Academy Award-winning novels
Authors: D Dharani , C Sumathi
Published: July 2022

From 2012 to 2020 (excluding 2013), the Sahitya Akademi explores their status based on some of the female characters in the award-winning novels. In the novel 'Thol', a female character named Arukkani goes to work in a leather factory due to her family situation.  Love blossoms for her at work. Without respecting her feelings for the place, she abandons love, thinking of the consequences of continuing that love.  A third victim of superstition is the neck stretching. The situation arises where she meets her boyfriend one day.  She protects the culture and culture without going with him in that situation.  In the novel 'Anjadi', a woman named Veerammal marries a man of her choice to her mother and father. The mother maintains her husband's respect in the home, no matter how poor her husband may be. When Veerammal offers to give her grains at her birth house, Wendy refuses to buy them to protect the house. The husband behaves like a mature woman at home. In the novel 'Sancharam', Veena Soundarammal lends a helping hand to a helpless blind Nataswara artist and marries him. She does the work he needs to do and expresses humanity. The blister character in the novel 'Chool' is a woman who cannot give birth and at the same time is a mother to many buffaloes and lives with mental courage and self-confidence. Their friendship emerges from the characterization of Arunmozhi in the novel 'Invalid Money', who cries after meeting his friend in danger.  The status of such women has been explored in this article.
Effect of a Carbon Nanotube on Ballistic Conduction through Single-Quantum-Dot
Authors: Lobo Thiago , Neto Minos A. , Silva Marcio G. da , Salmon Octavio D. R.
Published: July 2022

We will study the competitive effect between the transport of a quantum dot adsorbed to a ballistic channel and laterally coupled to a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT). We will use the “tight-binding" approach to analytically write the SWNT Green's function and the quantum dot will be solved by the atomic method for. We will present curves of the electronic density of states for some different sizes of nanotubes. The results for the conductance curves will be presented as a function of and for different values of n and hopping between the nanotube and the quantum dot.
The influence of thyroid pathology on the course of periodontal disease in children and ways to correct it (Review)
Authors: Kitsak T.S.
Published: July 2022

Iodine deficiency diseases constitute an important medical and social problem, since a significant part of the territory of Ukraine is characterized by biogeochemical indicators of low iodine content in the environment, which is the cause of hypothyroidism development. At the same time, there are many other factors that can trigger the thyroid disorders in children. Epidemiological studies carried out in the Carpathian region have shown that iodine deficiency of varying degrees is specific to this area. Professor M.M. Kovalev's in-depth study of the causes of goitre in Bukovyna showed that along with iodine deficiency, macro- and micronutrient deficiencies associated with certain regions play an important role. Iodine deficiency promotes goitrogenesis and decreases the secretory capacity of the thyroid gland. As a result of reduced intrathyroid iodine in the gland, diiodothyrosine synthesis decreases and monoiodothyrosine increases, the hormone ratio increases due to an increase in the more biologically active triiodothyronine. This compensates for the euthyroid state against the background iodine deficiency. An adaptive manifestation of iodine deficiency is goitre, considered being the main sign of iodine deficiency; as iodine deficiency or thyroid hormone requirements increase, goiter size increases and more severe forms of thyroopathology develop. Iodine deficiency is common in many countries of the world. The analysis of the research data has shown the multifactorial nature of the etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal diseases in children, as well as the significant impact of thyroid disorders on the condition of the human dentition. In this regard, the study of cause-effect relationships between the initial manifestations of thyroid pathology and periodontal tissue changes in children seems relevant and promising in terms of improving methods of diagnosis, prevention and treatment.

Keywords: periodontium, diffuse non-toxic goitre, children.
Frecuencia y tipo de alimentos que reciben los niños menores de 36 meses suplementados con hierro en Lambayeque, 2021
Authors: Aliaga Calderón Ray Marvin , Zevallos Cotrina Anita del Rosario
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Determinar frecuencia y tipo de alimentos que consumen los niños menores de 36 meses suplementados con hierro del centro de salud Toribia Castro Chirinos – 2021. Método: Investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, transversal. Se entrevistaron a 136 madres de 18 años a más, con hijos menores de 36 meses, con suplementación ferrosa y nivel de hemoglobina mayor a 11 g/dl; el muestreo fue por conveniencia. Se aplicó el cuestionario “frecuencia de consumo alimentario” (alfa de Cronbach   0,75).  Los datos se recolectaron a través de un cuestionario en línea utilizando Google forms. Se realizó análisis descriptivo según variables nominales en el programa Excel 2021. Resultados principales: Las madres expresaron que al 80% de los niños les prepararon hígado, pollo y huevos; el 44,12% consumieron pescado. Las frutas siempre suministradas fueron granadillas y   plátanos, 87,50% de niños consumen frutas en jugo. Las verduras utilizadas son: zanahoria, bulbos y zapallo. Más de 90% usan tubérculos como camote y papa, 80% emplea avena y fideos, 60% quinua y 98 % aceite vegetal. Es destacable el frecuente consumo de galletas y agua de manzanilla; más del 90 % reportaron no brindar café, gaseosas y cocoa; a más del 16%   les suministraron té y chocolates. Conclusión general: El consumo de alimentos es variado, existe ingesta de alimentos ricos en hierro hemínico y no hemínico, escasa utilización de potenciadores e inhibidores de hierro.
Kelayakan E-Book Interaktif sebagai Bahan Ajar E-Learning pada Materi Elektrokimia yang Dikembangkan Melalui 4S TMD
Authors: Munawwarah Munawwarah , Anwar Sjaeful
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKStudi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan e-book interaktif pada materi elektrokimia  sebaai bahan ajar e-learning yang dikembangkan dengan metode 4S TMD. Pengembangan  e-book dilakukan dengan melalui 4 tahap pada 4S TMD yaitu tahap seleksi, strukturisasi, karakterisasi, dan reduksi didaktik. Ada tiga kompetensi dasar yang dijadikan landasan dalam pengembangan e-book interaktif  pada materi elektrokimia yaitu KD 3.3, 3.4, dan 3.45.  E-book interaktif yang telah dikembangkan diuji kelayakannya pada guru-guru kimia SMA sebanyak 10 orang. Instrument uji kelayakan dikembangkan berdasarkan dari kriteria yang disampaikan oleh BSNP yaitu menilai kelayakan pada aspek isi, kelayakan kebahasaan, kelayakan penyajian, dan kelayakan kegrafikan. Hasil uji kelayakan pada aspek isi masih tergolong kurang layak pada bagian pada pengembangan wawasan kebhinekaan. Bagian ini membahas tentang kaitan bahan ajar terhadap nilai religius. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan secara umum diperoleh informasi bahwa e-book interaktif dikatakan layak digunakan dalam mempelajari mata pelajaran elektrokimia.Kata kunci : Kelayakan, E-book interaktif, E-learning,  4S TMD ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the feasibility of an interactive e-book on electrochemistry as an e-learning teaching material developed using the 4S TMD method. The development of the e-book is carried out through 4 stages in the 4S TMD, namely the selection, structuring, characterization, and didactic reduction stages. Three basic competencies are used as the basis for developing interactive e-books on electrochemistry, namely Basic Competencies 3.3, 3.4, and 3.45. The interactive e-book that has been developed is tested for feasibility on 10 high school chemistry teachers. The feasibility test instrument was developed based on the criteria submitted by the National Education Standards Agency, namely assessing the feasibility of the content aspect, linguistic feasibility, presentation feasibility, and graphic feasibility. The results of the feasibility test on the content aspect are still classified as inadequate in the section on developing insight into diversity. This section discusses the relation of teaching materials to religious values. Based on the results of the feasibility test in general, information is obtained that interactive e-books are said to be suitable for use in studying electrochemistry subjects.Keywords: Validity, Iinteraktif E-Book, E-learning,  4S TMD
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD KUDUNGGA SANGATTA
Authors: Kholifah Siti , Pasingki Seplin Desi , Novial Fitri Linda Dwi
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang : Seseorang yang cerdas emosional akan mampu mengenali emosi, mengendalikan emosi, memotivasi diri, empati dan hubungan sosial, sehingga akan mampu melakukan komunikasi dengan orang lain. Perawat dituntut untuk melakukan komunikasi terapeutik dalam melakukan tindakan keperawatan, agar pasien atau keluarga pasien tahu tindakan apa saja yang akan dilakukan pada pasien. Studi pendahuluan di RSUD Kudungga Sangatta masih ditemukan banyak keluhan dari pasien atau keluarga pasien tentang perawat yang kurang ramah saat berkomunikasi serta masih ada kecenderungan perawat bersikap emosional saat memberikan saran tentang kesehatan dan saat mendapat laporan keluhan dari pasiennya. Tujuan : Diketahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan komunikasi terapeutik perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kudungga Sangatta. Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Melibatkan 57 responden yang dipilih dengan stratified random sampling. Kemudian instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil Penelitian : Terdapat skor rata-rata kecerdasan emosional perawat sebesar 50,56 dan skor rata-rata komunikasi terapeutik perawat sebesar 48,53. Terdapat hubungan secara signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan komunikasi terapeutik perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kudungga Sangatta dengan nilai signifikansi = 0,012 < dari α = 0,05, dimana keeratan hubungan yang terjadi positif dengan nilai pearson correlation sebesar 0,927 artinya korelasi yang terjadi sangat kuat. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan komunikasi terapeutik perawat.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PERAWAT COVID-19 DI RUANG ISOLASI RSUD KUDUNGGA SANGATTA 2020
Authors: Abiyoga Aries , Handayani Dian , Wardani Desy Ayu
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Saat ini seluruh dunia mengalami pandemic Virus Corona Disease 19 (COVID-19). Penularan virus yang sangat cepat dari manusia ke manusia mengakibatkan jumlah dari pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 mengalami kenaikan. Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan dalam menjalankan tugas sebagai garda terdepan penanganan, pencegahan, dan perawatan pasien COVID-19 mengalami kecemasan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini ntuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan perawat COVID-19 di Ruang Isolasi RSUD Kudungga.  Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling yaitu jumlah populasi sama dengan sampel. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 55 responden. Instrumen pada penelitian menggunakan kuisioner Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS).  Hasil Penelitian: Menunjukkan bahwa perawat yang mengalami tingkat kecemasan ringan sebanyak 48 responden (80%), tingkat kecemasan sedang sebanyak 7 responden (20%) dan tidak ada responden yang mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat (0%). Tingkat kecemasan perawat COVID-19 di ruang isolasi RSUD Kudungga Sangatta berada pada tingkat kecemasan ringan. Kesimpulan: Perlu perhatian yang besar dari RSUD Kudungga Sangatta agar tingkat kecemasan ringan tidak berubah menjadi kecemasan sedang.
La business judgement rule e il giudizio di adeguatezza degli assetti organizzativi
Authors: Rochira Valerio
Published: July 2022

La riforma della crisi d’impresa, come noto, ha interessato anche il codice civile attribuendo all'imprenditore che operi in forma societaria o collettiva il dovere, in funzione della rilevazione tempestiva della crisi e della perdita della continuità aziendale, di istituire assetti organizzativi, amministrativi e contabili adeguati alla natura e alle dimensioni dell'impresa.
Il giudizio sull’adeguatezza degli stessi comporta, inevitabilmente, il possibile sindacato sulla colpa delle condotte dell’amministratore; v’è bisogno, dunque, di analizzare l’ampiezza dei poteri di chi è chiamato a sindacare sulle scelte gestorie dell’imprenditore, atteso che deliberare in ordine all’adeguatezza di un assetto organizzativo, amministrativo o contabile – oltre ad avere immediate ricadute sulla responsabilità del titolare della gestione – potrebbe mal conciliarsi con la c.d. business judgement rule.
Ciò posto, si ritiene che l’introduzione dell’obbligo giuridico di adottare adeguati assetti organizzativi, allargando il contenuto della posizione di garanzia dell’imprenditore collettivo, estenda parimenti l’oggetto del decisum del giudice penale, chiamando così in causa la necessità di ragionare sull’opportunità del sindacato di quest’ultimo sulle scelte imprenditoriali.Parole chiave: Business judgement rule; Assetti organizzativi; Fallimento e bancarotta; Compliance; Continuità aziendale
The reform of bankruptcy law, as is known, has also affected the civil code by providing, among other things, for the entrepreneur who operates in a corporate or collective form, the duty to establish organizational, administrative and accounting structures adequate to the nature and the size of the company, especially in relation to the timely detection of the crisis and the loss of business continuity.
Therefore, the judgment on the adequacy of the same will inevitably reflect on the judgement upon the liability of the directors, indeed, there is a need to analyze the extent of the powers of those called to judge the managerial choices of the entrepreneur, given that deciding on the adequacy of an organizational, administrative or accounting structure - in addition to having immediate repercussions on the responsibility of the board of directors - might not match with the so-called “business judgment rule”.
Therefore it is believed that the introduction of the legal obligation to adopt adequate organizational structures, expands the content of the guarantee position of the corporate entrepreneur, extending also the object of the criminal judge's decision, thus calling into question the need to reason on the opportunity of the latter of ruling business choices.Keywords: Business judgement rule; Corporate governance management; Bankruptcy; Compliance; On going concern
KADAR ZINC DAN KADAR IGF-1 SERUM PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN TUAH NEGERI KABUPATEN MUSIRAWAS
Authors: Flora Rostika - , Zulkarnain Mohammad - , Fajar Nur Alam , Faisa Achmad Fickry , Nurlaili Nurlaili - , Ikhsan Ikhsan - , Slamet4 Samwilson - , Tanjung Risnawati - , Aguscik Aguscik -
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Zinc merupakan salah satu mikronutrien penting yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Rendahnya zinc dalam tubuh akan menghambat efek metabolit hormon pertumbuhan atau GH, sehingga sintesis dan sekresi Insulin Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) berkurang dan berdampak terhadap reterdasi pertumbuhan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar zinc serum dan kadar IGF-1 serum pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, dengan sampel anak Sekolah Dasar usia 7-13 tahun. Sampel berjumlah 79 orang yang diambil secara  random. Dilakukan pengukuran status gizi berdasarkan TB/U dan  pengambilan darah untuk  pengukuran kadar Zn dan IGF-1 serum. Adapun data karakteristik sampel diperoleh melalui kuesioner, sedangkan pengukuran kadar Zn dan IGF-1 serum dilakukan dengan metode ELISA. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: berdasarkan pengukuran status gizi didapatkan   19 (24%) anak mengalami stunting dan 60 (76%) anak memiliki status gizi normal. Pada anak stunting 89.5% mempunyai kadar Zn yang rendah dan 78.9% mempunyai kadar IGF-1 yang rendah. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan p=0.017 dan PR=5.667 untuk hubungan antara status gizi dan kadar Zn serum; p=0.000 dan PR=8.983 untuk hubungan antara kadar Zn serum dengan kadar IGF-1 serum. terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kadar Zn serum dan kadar Zn serum dengan IGF-1 serum.

Kesimpulan:  Anak yang mengalami stunting beresiko 5.667 kali mempunyai kadar Zn yang rendah dan anak dengan kadar Zn serum  yang rendah beresiko 8.983 kali mempunyai kadar IGF-1 serum yang rendah juga. Zn dan IGF-1 diperlukan dalam proses pertumbuhan anak. Perlunya edukasi kesehatan tentang pentingnya asupan zinc pada orang tua, agar kebutuhan Zn pada anak dapat terpenuhi.
Analisis Kerusakan Yang Terjadi Pada Mesin Pendingin Ruang Akomodasi Yang Dapat Menimbulkan Perubahan Suhu Di Atas Kapal MT. Prima Lautan I
Authors: Habli M. Hasan , Siregar Pande I. , Harahap Fikri Gigih
Published: July 2022

Temperatur di atas kapal yang panas akan mengganggu kenyamanan awak kapal dan akan mengurangi efektifitas kerja wak kapal maka dibutuhkan mesin atau pesawat pengkondisi udara yang dapat menjaga kenyamanan awak kapal. Dalam pelaksanaanya, pengoperasian transportasi laut tergantung dari pengelolaan sumber daya manusia(SDM), kesejahteraan dan kenyamanan awak kapal, sehingga diharapkan awak kapal dapat bekerja secara maksimal. Sebagaimana layaknya mesin­mesin lain yang ada di atas kapal, instalasi mesin pendingin membutuhkan perawatan dan penanganan yang baik. Suatu permesinan tidak akan bisa bekerja secara maksimal dalam waktu yang lama tanpa ada perawatan dan pemeliharaan yang baik. Permesinan akan mengalami kerusakan dan gangguan, baik yang diakibatkan proses alami maupun kerusakan yang diakibatkan kesalahan dalam pengoperasiannya. Kurangnya perawatan dan pemeliharaan menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya gangguan atau keruskan komponen mesin pendingin.
Pengaruh Pengadaan Spare Part Dan Persediaan Spare Part Terhadap Kelancaran Keberangkatan Kapal Milik PT. Winning Logistics Ship Manangement Service
Authors: Sumali Bambang , Togatorop Agus Leonard , Safriana Safriana
Published: July 2022

Dalam mendukung penggunaan aplikasi berbasis web pada PT. Winning Logistics Ship Management Service, masih terjadi beberapa masalah pada perusahaan terkait dengan aplikasi berbasis web. Masalah tersebut yaitu belum optimalnya sistem yang digunakan dan hambatan kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penulis melakukan analisis untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi berbasis web terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner disebarkan langsung ke 17 responden yaitu pada karyawan PT, Winning Logistics Ship Management Service dengan jumlah pernyataan sebanyak 18 butir. Dalam mencari hasil perhitungan penulis menggunakan program SPSS 28 dan melakukan beberapa analisis data, yaitu: analisis regresi linear , uji reabilitas, uji validitas, uji determinasi, uji f hitung dan uji t hitung. Penarikan kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan data yang diperoleh dari jawaban responden yang ada. Berdasarkan perolehan data kueisoner dan pengolahan data. Diperoleh hasil yang menunjukan bahwa, penggunaan aplikasi berbasi web terbukti positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Winning Logistics Ship Management Service dengan nilai F hitung > F tabel atau penulis memamaparkan beberapa solusi untuk meningkatkan penggunaan aplikasi berbasis web, yaitu: PT. Winning Logistics Ship Manangement Service harus mengoptimalkan sistem keamanan aplikasi berbasis web, mempertimbangkan letak penyusunan elemen-elemen website, memastikan pelayanan dan perbaikan sistem, dan memastikan koneksi internet yang baik dan stabi di PT. Winning Logistics Ship Management Service.
La componente romanza del lessico ucraino
Authors: Del Gaudio Salvatore
Published: July 2022

Ukrainian, unlike other East Slavic languages, is characterized by the active use of significant lexical components derived from Romance, Germanic, and West Slavic languages. This article presents a brief overview of the presence of Romance language lexical elements in Ukrainian and lays the groundwork for further research on the Ukrainian alloglot lexis and the comparison of Ukrainian with Russian and Belarusian.
Lo slavo tra iranico ed Europa
Authors: Enrietti Mario
Published: July 2022

This article treats the glottogenesis or emergence of Slavic and examines different theories regarding the nature of influences on the Slavic language first from Iranic and subsequently from Proto-Romanian. We also consider the thesis that Slavic represents a further evolution of Baltic.
Treblinskij ad di V. Grossman nell’Europa dell’immediato dopoguerra (1945-1947)
Authors: Boschiero Manuel
Published: July 2022

The literary essay Treblinskij ad (The Hell of Treblinka), written by Vasilij Grossman and first published in the journal Znamja in 1944, circulated widely at the end of World War II, with editions appearing in several different languages. This article examines how Treblinskij ad spread across Europe and the United States during the Nuremberg Trials. We focus on the English, French, and German translations of the text that appeared between 1945 and 1947, and compare these translations with the versions of Grossman’s essay that were published in Russia.
L’idea di Europa negli scritti autobiografici di Maksim Kovalevskij
Authors: Baselica Giulia
Published: July 2022

In Russia, the term “Europeanism” first appeared in the 19th century. The russkij evropeec (European Russian) received a European upbringing that incorporated the moral and cultural values developed within European civilization since the 14th century and can be seen as an embodiment of the European spirit. We argue that the apogee of russkij evropeec may be represented by Maksim Maksimovič Kovalevskij (1851-1916), historian, jurist, sociologist, ethnographer, and political activist, who died on the eve of Empire’s fall. This article examines the components of the European idea as they are are found in the autobiographical writings of this outstanding intellectual.