bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kırsaldan Kente Miras Endüstri Arkeolojisine İki Örnek: Isparta Bıtrak ve Hüseyin Baş Değirmenleri
Authors: GÖKARSLAN Ayşe Betül , KÖSE Duygu
Published: April 2023

Kırsal alanların kentsele dönüşümü sadece yaşama biçimi ve mekânları değil, aynı zamanda herhangi bir zanaat veya üretimin gerçekleştirildiği ve endüstri mirasının ilk örnekleri sayılabilecekler yapıları ve alanları da etkilemiştir. Bu değişimden yöre halkı ve besledikleri hayvanlar için üretilen buğday ve mısırın öğütüldüğü değirmenler de payını almıştır. Öyle ki üretim teknolojilerinin gelişmesi ve öğütme işleminde fabrikasyon sisteme geçişle, değirmenlerin birçoğunun terk edilmeye başlamış ve daha sonra da atıl durumda kalarak yıkılmalarına neden olmuştur. Oysaki suyolları üzerinde inşa edilen su değirmenleri, bulundukları alanın coğrafi yapısı ile ilişkili, eğimi verimli kullanan, topografyaya uyumlu yapılar olmalarının yanında, konumlandıkları alanlar için sadece mimari değil arkeolojik değere de sahiptirler. Özellikle suyun tahliye edildiği, öğütme işleminin yapıldığı ve öğütülen tahılların aktarıldığı teçhizat ve metal aksamlar endüstri arkeolojisini oluşturan parçalarıdır. Isparta eski kent merkezi Dere, Doğancı, Yenice ve Emre Mahallelerinden oluşmaktadır. Bu bölgede önemli bir su kaynağı olan Andık Deresi’nin üzerinde çeşme, hamam, değirmen, iplik boyahanesi, çamaşırhane gibi su ile ilişkili yapılar inşa edilmiştir. Bu yapılar içerisinde endüstri arkeolojisinin örnekleri olan iki adet Isparta değirmeninin acil koruma altına alınma gereksinimleri dikkati çekmiştir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada öncelikle suyolları tespit edilmiş, ardından arşiv kaynaklarından varlığı bilinen ama günümüze ulaşamayan ve günümüzde halen ayakta olan değirmenler listelenmiş, atıl durumda kalan Bıtrak ve Hüseyin Baş Değirmenleri koruma bağlamında incelenmiştir. Endüstri arkeolojisi örnekleri olan bu değirmenlerin mimari ve yapısal özellikleri ve korunmuşluk durumu ele alınmış, korunmaları konusunda öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmada yerinde gözlem, ölçüm, fotoğraflama yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.
Emiliano Di Cavalcanti e Massimo Campigli e a vertigem das figuras femininas
Authors: Rocco Renata Dias Ferraretto Moura
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a maneira como os artistas Massimo Campigli e Emiliano Di Cavalcanti trabalharam a representação da figura feminina em suas criações artísticas na primeira metade do século 20. Embora atuantes em países distintos – França e Itália no caso de Campigli e Brasil, naquele de Di Cavalcanti - suas inúmeras criações de figuras femininas carregam intersecções significativas em dois sentidos: como reflexos do fenômeno do “Retorno à Ordem” e das políticas vigentes em seus países; e como formas de apropriação da figura feminina.
International student migration: current trends and challenges for developing countries
Authors: Adamyk Viktoriia , Dyachuk Khrystyna
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Globalization processes, which have developed rapidly in recent decades, are observed in all spheres of social life without exception. The opening of borders, digitalization, the development of a knowledge-based economy, and deepening economic polarization of the countries of the world have intensified such a form of international relations as educational migration. Students increasingly choose foreign educational institutions to acquire new competencies or obtain a higher education diploma. Global political and economic turbulence significantly affects student migration, creates a new system of factors and increases the challenges for educational migrants from poor countries.Purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is to determine the current trend of international migration of students from developing countries.Research methods. To achieve the goal of the article, a number of general scientific approaches and methods were used: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, comparison, structural-logical method, as well as special and empirical methods - scientific abstraction, elements of SWOT and comparative analysis.Results. Educational migration and international academic mobility of students are essentially close, mostly identical concepts. However, the migration of students can occur under the influence of a slightly different system of factors (exogenous and endogenous, global and national), because it involves not only studying in foreign higher education institutions, but also going abroad, finding a place of work and permanent residence. The article emphasizes that among the motivating factors, it is the improvement of the future material situation thanks to receiving a quality education at a prestigious university that occupies a prominent place, because it makes it possible to get a well-paid job in a developed country. This is especially true for students from poor countries who do not have such prospects at home. Restraining factors are language and psychological difficulties, lack of funds for study and accommodation, logistical and bureaucratic problems, etc. The challenges of the 20s of the 21st century were also the coronavirus pandemic and unprovoked Russian-Ukrainian aggression. These global factors caused significant changes in the migration policy of developed countries, which are the main recipients of educational migrants, and worsened the economic conditions for migration. Many university curricula provide online teaching for international students, and the geography of educational migration increasingly focuses on a group of the safest and most stable destinations.Prospects. Further research should be focused on finding ways to improve the effectiveness of international academic mobility programs in today’s conditions of global instability and technological development.
Accounting as an element of practical economic theory
Authors: Zhuravel Hryhoriy , Shynkaryk Mykola , Pytel Sviatoslav
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Business accounting as a branch of human activity has a centuries- old history of development. The development of forces and relations of production has resulted in bookkeeping’s evolvement into accounting. Accordingly, the emergence and establishment of accountancy as a profession accompanied the long and natural process of labour division. This is due to the fact that accounting satisfies the business owners’ need for reliable and objective information on the fair value of revenues, losses, assets, liabilities, equity and the state’s need for data on creation and distribution of national income generated by business entities, composition of important micro and macro economic indicators.Research goal – to update the meaning of accounting in accordance with the assessment of its historical influence on the development of the world economy, to refine the theoretical foundations of accounting’s development as a science using the provisions of economic theory.Research methods. The research goal is achieved through the use of methods based on theoretical generalization, systematization, dialectic approach to scientific cognition of economic phenomena and processes studied by economic theory and other sciences; these made it possible to examine the relationship between accounting and economic theory and other sciences, as well as to reflect the effect of economic laws on business performance and determine directions for future research.Results. Historical approaches of renowned economists to the role accounting in the development of forces and relations of production are systemized and analyzed. The article presents the methodological components of accounting’s development, its relationship with economic theory, requirements of economic laws, and basic and fundamental sciences. The importance of using general mathematical and natural sciences is highlighted in view of the wide application of information computer technology in accounting. As a result, the author concludes that accounting is a practical element of economic theory. Consequently, the suggested changes to the current procedure for recording revenues and VAT in the system of accounting take into consideration the requirements of basic economic laws. Implementation of the proposed recommendations will ensure more efficient operation of business entities by improving their financial conditions and will increase state budget revenues.Prospects. Future research should focus on deepening the connection between the economic theory and the methodology and current practices of accounting.
Photocurrent enhancement by below bandgap excitation in GaPN
Authors: Qayoom Abdul , Ferdous Sanjida , Yagi Shuhei , Yaguchi Hiroyuki
Published: April 2023

This study presents two-wavelength excited photocurrent (TWEPC) measurements in GaP1−x
N
x
grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy. TWEPC measurements reveal that photocurrent generation is significantly enhanced when above gap excitation and below gap excitation (BGE) sources are applied simultaneously. With increasing BGE photon energy, a large increase in photocurrent is observed. The external quantum efficiency measurements show that the effect of BGE light is higher with a higher density of tail states present. The extended numerical study by rate equations reproduced the results in a good manner. Furthermore, the simulation results showed that the addition of the BGE light affects the electron occupancy as well as the electron lifetime, which is found to be 0.1 ns in this study.
Dampak Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep PAI (Pendidikan Agama Islam) Dan Karakter Kedisiplinan Siswa
Authors: Haryati Nik , Arifin Moh. Miftahul , Setiawati Ika , Chusna Puji Asmaul , Hayumuti Hayumuti
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitiannya untuk mendeskripsikan dampak pembelajaran daring  terhadap penguasaan konsep PAI siswa  dan karakter kedisiplinan siswa di MTs Darul Falah Sumbergempol Tulungagung. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket digunakan untuk mengetahui kedisiplinan siswa dan tes untuk mengetahui pengetahuan konsep IPA. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif Menggunakan kurva normal ideal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan konsep PAI siswa berada pada kategori sedang.  Kedisiplinan belajar siswa masuk dalam kategori tinggi. Hal ini karena    siswa berada pada kategori tinggi disebabkan  siswa menaati tata tertib sekolah, mempunyai waktu belajar yang teratur dan menyelesaikan tugas tepat waktu.
DESIGN MODEL FOR ADAPTATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION WITH PRINCIPLES OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Affandi Rotib Adi , Ma'arif Syamsul , Rachbini Widarto , Sitinjak Tony , Hidayat Sutawidjaya Ahmad
Published: April 2023

In today's Industry 4.0 era, government institutions responsible for providing licensing services in Indonesia face a unique challenge of balancing the demands for expedited service provision while maintaining a high standard of information security and privacy. The success in this endeavor is dependent upon the leadership, coordination, competence, and performance of human resources (HR) within these institutions. The objective of this study is to design a model for the adaptation of HR management and information security strategies in the implementation of online single submission (OSS) systems for business licensing, in accordance with Industry 4.0 principles. The research employs a qualitative methodology utilizing the Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) approach. Data was collected through interviews. The SSM analysis yielded a design model for the adaptation of HR management in the implementation of OSS systems. This model is a novel contribution of the study and comprises an integrated approach of four different HR management models which describes the strategies of leadership, coordination, competence and performance of HR in the implementation of OSS systems based on Industry 4.0 principles. The signicance of this research lies in providing recommendations for the improvement of HR management and information security strategies in the implementation of OSS systems for business licensing in government institutions, as per Industry 4.0 principles, thereby supporting the role of these institutions in Electronic Government Systems (SPBE).
MALIGNANT TRANSFORMATION OF ORAL LEUKOPLAKIA – A REVIEW
Authors: Prasasd. S Hari , Malathi Malathi , Azeem Mohamed , C Ilayanila. , Kumar. M Sathish , M Arunachalam.
Published: April 2023

Oral Leukoplakia is one of the most common oral premalignant lesions and dened as white patch or plaque that does not rub off clinically identied as another entity. Etiological factors are smoking, viral and fungal agent and specic nutrients and deciency may have role in the development and progression. Clinically it can be classied as homogenous and non-homogenous. It most seen on buccal mucosa and lateral border of tongue. Malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia is about 5-18%. A higher chance of it transformation has been seen in non-homogeneous, high risk anatomic structures such as the oor of the mouth or the tongue, as well as a history of non-smoking. It can be diagnosed by biopsy, toluidine blue staining or lugol s iodine and exfoliative cytology. Management is surgical excision, cryosurgery, CO2 laser, retinoids, photodynamic therapy
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ROLE OF BACTERIA IN GALL STONE DISEASE
Authors: B. Varale Kirti , RB Naziya , Majeed Abdul
Published: April 2023

Aim: To know organism most commonly found in bile, to study and compare the incidence of gall stone in culture negative versus culture positive bile. bile will be collected from removed gall bladder after the pa Method: tient undergoes cholecystectomy and subjected to culture and sensitivity, and the result of the organism found will be tabulated and incidence of which organism is highest will be known in the study and which antibiotic was it most sensitive to will be noted. A total of 29 patients were included in the study. Out of 29 calculous c Results: holelithiasis patients only 10 of them had positive bile culture. More than 50 percent of patients had growth belonging to the Enterobacter family, and highest sensitivity was for imipenem antibiotic
“USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AMONG THE OPHTHALMOLOGISTS IN THE UNION TERRITORY OF PUDUCHERRY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC- THE UNFORGOTTEN BATTLE”
Authors: Priyadarshini P. , Loganathan M.
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Being in close contact with the patients during the examination and various procedures, the Ophthalmologists are always at the increased risk of contracting the novel corona virus. The aim of the study was to assess the use of personal protective equipment and other safety measures among the Ophthalmologists in the outpatient departments and operation theatres during the COVID-19 pandemic and their compliance with the prescribed standard guidelines in place. As the outbreaks of new SARS-CoV-2 variants is on the rise, meticulous safety measures is the need of the hour to prevent contraction and transmission of the infection especially among Ophthalmologists who are in close contact while treating the patients. A questionnaire based study Methods: was conducted among the 150 practicing Ophthalmologists of selected medical college hospitals in Pondicherry and the results were analyzed. 150 Results: Ophthalmologists participated in the study. The most widely used PPE among Ophthalmologists in OPDs were N95 masks (n=138), slit lamp breath shield (137) and surgical gloves (114). General Ophthalmologists (n=17) were the maximum to be infected by the virus followed by retina specialists (n=5). 94% (n=14) participants were aware of standard guidelines issued by AIOS and AAO about the preferred practices during the COVID-19 pandemic and 40 participants admitted that they were unable to adhere to the guidelines due to various practical difficulties. Conclusion: This study shows that incidence of COVID among Ophthalmologists was significantly higher in those participants who did not use personal protective equipment and protective measures meticulously while handling the patients
Re-Label By Data Pattern For Knowledge Driven Deep Learning
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: April 2023

In industry deep learning application, we should fix the badcase by human evaluation after we achieve more than 95% accuracy at dev dataset. The badcase reason is from the wrong rule/knowledge of human labeling and will cause low accuracy under human evaluation. In this paper, we propose the pattern-based method to fix the badcase for industry application inference. We propose the pipeline to solve the problem and improve the accuracy of human evaluation. The experiment results verify our idea, which means label-edit/data-edit is the method to implement controllable deep learning application.
Hands-Free Physical Human-Robot Interaction and Testing for Navigating a Virtual Ballbot
Authors: Song Seung Yun , Marin Nadja , Xiao Chenzhang , Okubo Ryu , Ramos Joao , Hsiao-Wecksler Elizabeth
Published: April 2023

This is a submitted (IEEE RO-MAN 2023) draft of a paper on the testing of a hands-free human-robot interaction for navigating a ballbot in a virtual environment. In this study, able-bodied users and manual wheelchair users controlled a virtual ballbot using a hands-free (HF) lean-to-steer control concept that uses torso motions. A custom sensor system (i.e., Torso-dynamics Estimation System (TES)) was utilized to measure and convert the dynamics of the rider’s torso motions into commands to provide HF control of the robot. A simulation study was conducted to explore the efficacy of the HF controller compared to a traditional joystick (JS) controller, and whether there were differences in performance by manual wheelchair users (mWCUs), who may have reduced torso function, compared to able-bodied users (ABUs). Twenty test subjects (10 mWCUs + 10 ABUs) used the subject-specific adjusted TES while wearing a virtual reality headset and were asked to navigate a virtual human rider on the ballbot through obstacle courses replicating seven indoor environment zones. 
Asymptotic Properties of a One-bit Estimator of Parametric Signals
Authors: Carbone Paolo , De Angelis Alessio , Moschitta Antonio , Santoni Francesco
Published: April 2023

This paper considers an estimator of the parameters in a linear-in-the-parameter signal, based on its binary quantization. It shows an analysis of the systematic errors for growing lengths of the data set. It also shows how to express the cost function, when the minimum is reached. Zero-mean additive noise is assumed in the model, having independent outcomes. Furthermore, a method is introduced to validate the estimation process. Monte Carlo results validate the proposed analyses.
Encrypted Data Caching and Learning Framework for Robust Federated Learning-based Mobile Edge Computing
Authors: Nguyen Hieu , Saputra Yuris Mulya , Hoang Dinh , Nguyen Diep , Nguyen Van-Dinh , Xiao Yong , Dutkiewicz Eryk
Published: April 2023

Federated Learning (FL) plays a pivotal role in enabling artificial intelligence (AI)-based mobile applications in mobile edge computing (MEC). However, due to the resource heterogeneity among participating mobile users (MUs), delayed updates from slow MUs may deteriorate the learning speed of the MEC-based FL system, commonly referred to as the straggling problem. To tackle the problem, this work proposes a novel privacy-preserving FL framework that utilizes homomorphic encryption (HE) based solutions to enable MUs, particularly resource-constrained MUs, to securely offload part of their training tasks to the cloud server (CS) and mobile edge nodes (MENs). Our framework first develops an efficient method for packing batches of training data into HE ciphertexts to reduce the complexity of HE-encrypted training at the MENs/CS. On that basis, the mobile service provider (MSP) can incentivize straggling MUs to encrypt part of their local datasets that are uploaded to certain MENs or the CS for caching and remote training. However, caching a large amount of encrypted data at the MENs and CS for FL may not only overburden those nodes but also incur a prohibitive cost of remote training, which ultimately reduces the MSP’s overall profit. To optimize the portion of MUs’ data to be encrypted, cached, and trained at the MENs/CS, we formulate an MSP’s profit maximization problem, considering all MUs’ and MENs’ resource capabilities and data handling costs (including encryption, caching, and training) as well as the MSP’s incentive budget. We then show that the problem is convex and can be efficiently solved using an interior point method. Extensive simulations on a real-world human activity recognition dataset show that our proposed framework can achieve much higher model accuracy (improving up to 24.29%) and faster convergence rate (by 2.86 times) than those of the conventional FedAvg approach when the straggling probability varies between 20% and 80%. Moreover, the proposed framework can improve the MSP’s profit up to 2.84 times compared with other baseline FL approaches without MEN-assisted training.
On the Effectiveness of Quasi-Helmholtz Projectors in Preconditioning Problems with Junctions
Authors: Bourhis Johann , Merlini Adrien , Andriulli Francesco P.
Published: April 2023

The electric field integral equation (EFIE) is known to suffer from ill-conditioning and numerical instabilities at low frequencies (low-frequency breakdown). A common approach to solve this problem is to rely on the loop and star decomposition of the unknowns. Unfortunatelly, building the loops is challenging in many applications, especially in the presence of junctions. In this work, we investigate the effectiveness of quasi-Helmholtz projector approaches in problems containing junctions for curing the low-frequency breakdown without detecting the global loops. Our study suggests that the performance of the algorithms required to obtain the projectors in the presence of junctions is maintained while keeping constant the number of sheets per junction. Finally, with a sequence of numerical tests, this work shows the practical impact of the technique and its applicability to real case scenarios.
Impact of Congenital Heart Disease upon Children Physical Growth Pattern in Cardiac Center-Erbil/ Kurdistan Region/Iraq
Authors: Othman Nazar Ramadhan , Hussein Kareema Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Objective: The study aimed to assess the impact of congenital heart disease upon children's physical growth pattern with some variables in Surgical Specialty Hospital/ Cardiac Center in Erbil/Kurdistan Region/Iraq.
Methodology: A descriptive correlation study was conducted in Surgical Specialty Hospital/ Cardiac Center in Erbil/Kurdistan Region/Iraq in first of March 2010 to the end of September 2011. A purposive sample of (200) children with congenital heart disease were selected. The tool is consisting of three parts questionnaire format Socio-demographical characteristic, medical data of children, and tool and physical growth measurement questions. The validity of the study questionnaire was determined initially through a panel of (21) experts. Determination. Data were collected by the mothers' interview and the data were analyzed through using by Excel and SPSS version 17 programmed.
Results: The present study indicated that the most of children (51.5%) were male, (59%) were coming of urban areas, (39%) were living in Hawler Governorate, (51.5%) were of low socioeconomic status, and (51.5%) was diagnosis before three years. The findings of the study indicate that the Congenital Heart Disease had been affect growth pattern and there is a statistically significant association between socio-demographic characteristics (age, gender, residential area, and severity of disease) and their growth pattern.
Conclusion: The study indicated that there is a high significant association between the children socio demographic data and growth pattern.
Recommendation: 1- Mass media, TV and radio, lectures in different community associations or in health centers regarding risk factor, prevention of CHD. 2- Nurses should have special training to give effective care to the children. 3- Further studies are necessary to be conducted with large sample size to improve the intervention the disease .
The prevalence of medications uses without a prescription in Al-Najaf province
Authors: Ibadi Atheer  Kadhim
Published: April 2023

Objective: The study aim to identify the extent of spread the phenomenon of widespread use of medicines without a prescription.
Methodology: This study surveys was conducted on (204) persons in the province of Najaf. (Sadr Medical City, Al-Hakim General hospital, Hospital of Middle Euphrates and Al-Zahra teaching Hospital). in (31 \ 4 \ 2012) to (1 \ 11 \ 2012) The total sample of study was 204 persons Where 102 ( 50% ) were males, especially young people, and 102 (50%) was females.
Results:` 136 (66%) of the study samples are in the levels of education (primary schools (42), secondary schools (46), Tertiary schools (48), Technical Diploma (16), BSc (28) and illiterate (24). On the basis of geographic distribution, the results showed that (178) 87.3% were in residents of cities and (28) 12.7% was from the rural population. Depending on the basis of the using of prescription medicines or over-the-counter, drugs we found there were (134) 65.7% of the study sample used medicines without prescription, (70) 34.3% using medicines by prescription. 80 (59.7%) using correct dose, (72) 53.7% reading the pharmaceutical letter, (80) 59.7% ask about the complications result of medicines. When we investigate the types of medicines which be used without a prescription, the results of this study showed that there are 95 (70.9%) of the study sample was using antibiotics, (13) 9.7% using sexual activator and (26) 39.4% of women using contraceptives . When we asked about the reasons for the spread of this phenomenon. The results showed that (86) 42.2% laying blame on Ministry of Health, (79) 38.7% related to ignorance of the community and ( 39) 19% laying blame on public information circles responsibility in confronting of this phenomenon.
Conclusion: The results showed that the phenomenon of using medicines without a prescription is a common in society of al-Najaf province.
Recommendations: The formation of local committees that included physicians, pharmacists and health personnel, and concocting the training programs to them to teach them how to monitor and improve the use of medicines at all levels in the health system to work periodically in raising awareness about the risks from the indiscriminate use of drugs, especially drugs antibiotics.
A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study to Assess the Electrolyte Imbalance in Leprosy Patients of Northern India
Authors: Kumar Dr. Amit , Mishra Dr. Anand , Gagneja Dr. Shaffaly
Published: April 2023

Objective: To evaluate the electrolyte imbalance in leprosy patients. Methods: The objective of the study was well explained to all participants in this study. The anonymity of patients was maintained by coding the sample. Blood samples were collected and the serum was separated within 30–45 min, aliquoted and stored at 20C for further analysis. A total of 20 patients were included in the study. Results: The sodium level was insignificantly (p>0.05) higher among the patients of age <40 years (136.58±4.60) than ≥40 (136.01±4.51). The sodium level was insignificantly (p>0.05) higher among male patients (136.62±4.50) than females (135.67±4.58). The potassium level was insignificantly (p>0.05) higher among the patients of age <40 years (3.94±0.82) than ≥40 (3.76±0.67). The sodium level was insignificantly (p>0.05) higher among male patients (3.93±0.67) than females (3.70±0.82). The calcium level was insignificantly (p>0.05) higher among the patients of age <40 years (1.93±0.55) than ≥40 (1.87±0.73). The calcium level was insignificantly (p>0.05) lower among male patients (1.80±0.67) than females (2.05±0.61). Conclusion: This study found that there was no significant difference in serum electrolytes between the two age groups and male & female among the patients of leprosy.
Spontaneous Splenic Rupture - A Rare Complication of Cirrhosis with Portal Hypertension: A Case Report
Authors: Roudi Safae , Benjelloun Z. , Errami A. Ait , Oubaha S. , Samlani Z. , Krati K.
Published: April 2023

Spontaneous rupture rupture in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension is a rare complication; however, the incidence, etiology and risk of rupture have not been established. The diagnosis is confirmed by abdominal imaging or exploratory laparotomy and treatment is essentially surgical. We report a case of atraumatic splenic rupture in a 30-year- old woman with hepatic cirrhosis associated with splenomegaly.
Cholesteatoma of the External Auditory Canal Simulating a Petrous Tumor: Case Report
Authors: Rizkou Fatima Ezzahra , Kajai Soufiane , Benhoummad Othmane , Lakhdar Youssef , Rochdi Youssed , Raji Abdelaziz
Published: April 2023

Introduction: “Skin in the wrong place”; cholesteatoma is a non-neoplastic lesion; hardly ever found in the external ear cavity. This affection; secondary or spontaneously, poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges; one due to its numerous differential diagnosis lead by the absence of pathognomonic symptoms, two due to the lack of surgery strategies and thirdly for its potentially dangerous complications. Case Presentation: The present case elucidates a rare case of spontaneous External Auditory Canal cholesteatoma; (EACC) in 79 years old patient revealed by fetid otorrhea in the right ear, hearing loss, earache and peripheral facial palsy. Radiological imaging showed a massive destruction; of the posterior wall of the external auditory canal, the mastoid cells, tegmen mastoideum and the shell of the third portion of the facial nerve without any morphological or signal abnormalities of the inner ear. A canal wall-down mastoidectomy was performed due to extent of this cholesteatoma, which lead to a full recovery without any follow-up incidents. In light of this finding and to help elaborate the role of clinical examination and radiological imaging, discuss the differential diagnosis and therapeutic surgery management; thus, we report this case. Conclusion: EACC is a rare, potentially dangerous non-neoplastic lesion simulating petrous neoplastic lesion; the diagnosis and the management is multidisciplinary, requiring the coordination of ENT and radiological physician.
A Study on the Prevention of false accounting of Local Governments: Focus on the case of unauthorized expenditure in Japan
Authors:   Korea Anti-Corruption Law Association, HWANG Heon-Sun
Published: April 2023

There are national interests, fairness, and common sense in the state affairs and the principles of state administration proposed by the current government. The “fairness and common sense” in constitutional state also includes adhering to the rule of law, in which laws legislated by the National Assembly, the representative of the people, apply fairly to all citizens.
Also, rule of law should be comply with providing financial resources for the operation of the state. From the perspective of the rule of law, the provision of financial resources must be subject to the tax burden in accordance with the basis regulations of the tax law. This is the principle of no taxation without law in our constitutional law. In addition, the tax burden must be imposed substantially equally according to each person's taxable capacity, which appears as Principle of taxation equality under the constitutional law. In this way, taxes imposed and collected by taxpayers such as the state or local governments are unilateral and compulsory monetary benefits, and there is no explicit opposition to them. Therefore, the financial resources raised through taxation must be used transparently and fairly.
And residents can use systems such as residents suit under the Local Autonomy Act to monitor whether the taxation subject is using the funds legal. In this regard, this paper will examine matters related to illegal expenditures such as political activity expenses issued in Japan based on ordinances.
And money such as political activity expenses is also used in Korea as a expense for parliamentary activities. Through the case of Japan, which has a similar legal system to Korea, it could discuss what implications our society can derive to prevent corruption in the use of public funds related to political activities in the future.
First, accounts that receive money through taxes, such as future political activity expenses, should be more specific and distinguished. In case accounting use does not go as planned, it is necessary to consider a system such as appropriation. Second, if fraudulent accounting use is detected, strong sanctions should be imposed, such as not being able to receive related expenses in the future. Third, as long as the subsidy consists of taxpayers' money, it should not be limited to the size of the amount. Using Japan's case as a basis for calculation, a system should be established.
The system is that can reduce corruption of money delivered by people's taxes through more specific legislation in the future.
Envolvimento com substâncias psicoativas por gestantes atendidas em um ambulatório
Authors: Lopes Karen Barcelos , Ribeiro Juliane Portella , Porto Adrize Rutz
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: investigar o perfil sociodemográfico, gineco-obstétrico e o envolvimento com substâncias psicoativas por gestantes atendidas em um ambulatório no Sul do Brasil. Método: pesquisa transversal, com amostra de 431 gestantes. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de agosto de 2018 a julho de 2019, por meio do instrumento padronizado Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test e um questionário sociodemográfico e gineco-obstétrico. Na análise de dados foi empregado o teste qui-quadrado. Resultados: a prevalência de uso de substâncias psicoativas entre as gestantes foi de 28,7%, com destaque para o álcool e tabaco. O derivado do tabaco constitui a substância com maior frequência de uso diário (12,3%); que desencadeia maior desejo/urgência de consumo diariamente (11,4%); maior taxa de tentativas de controle nos últimos três meses (9,0%). Conclusão:o uso de substâncias psicoativas suscita o desenvolvimento de ações educativas que estimulem a conscientização sobre suas consequências na gestação, assim como a captação precoce das gestantes para construção de estratégias de redução e/ou abstinência.
Panorama dos casos de HIV/AIDS notificados no estado do Piauí entre 2000 a 2021
Authors: Silva João Felipe Tinto , Oliveira Larayne Gallo Farias , Sousa Emanuel Osvaldo de , Costa Felipe Barbosa de Sousa , Moura Layanne Cavalcante de , Mattos Márcia Laís Fortes Rodrigues , Sousa Mariza Inara Bezerra , Marques Victor Guilherme Pereira da Silva , Silva Neto Benedito Medeiros da , Medeiros Natalee da Silva
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Observar através de indicadores o panorama dos casos de HIV/AIDS notificados no estado do Piauí entre 2000 a 2021 e a sua relação com a dinâmica demográfica. Método: Estudo ecológico, de série temporal e abordagem quantitativa que se utilizou de casos notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Foram utilizadas as variáveis sociodemográficas e informações relativas aos casos de HIV/AIDS. Foi utilizado o Microsoft Office 2010® e Tabwin® versão 4.1.5 para tabulação e análise dos dados. Resultados: Entre 2000 e 2021, 5.173 casos de HIV/AIDS foram notificados no Piauí, com prevalência do sexo masculino (68,69%), faixa etária de 35 a 64 anos (50,09%), cor parda (69,30%), heterossexuais (57,07%) e com escolaridade ignorada (23,96%). Conclusão: Sugere-se o reforço e aprimoramento de programas de políticas públicas de prevenção do HIV/AIDS, e a inclusão de aspectos relacionados ao tratamento, à terapia antirretroviral e o uso de preservativos para a população.
Lixiviación de indio con pirofosfato a partir de una jarosita industrial
Authors: Calla Choque Dandy , Rodríguez-Aragón José María
Published: April 2023

La jarosita es producida en la naturaleza en ambientes húmedos en presencia de sulfuros; además es producida en forma de precipitado en algunos procesos metalúrgicos como método de tratamiento de algunas soluciones para el control de hierro presente en las soluciones ácidas; el precipitado formado como jarosita tiene contenidos de algunos metales de interés como el oro, la plata, y el indio. En este trabajo se presenta el efecto del pH, concentración de pirofosfato y tiempo de lixiviación con la finalidad de recuperar el indio contenido en una jarosita industrial a temperatura ambiente
Зміна вмісту фотосинтетичних пігментів у листках рослин Phlox paniculata L. під впливом збудника борошнистої роси в умовах НБС імені М. М. Гришка НАН України
Authors: Левчик Н. Я. , Скрипка Г. І. , Левон В. Ф. , Любінська А. В. , Закрасов О. В. , Горбенко Н. Є.
Published: April 2023

Ураження рослин збудником борошнистої роси (гриб Erysiphe cichoracearum DC. f. phlogis Jacz.), що негативно позначається на їх декоративності та фізіологічному стані, є серйозною проблемою квітникарства. Дослідження питань стійкості та декоративності рослин Phlox paniculata L. через вміст і співвідношення пігментів набули особливої актуальності, оскільки їх не досліджували в Україні та за її межами. У процесі встановлення вмісту фотосинтетичних пігментів (каротиноїдів та хлорофілів) використовували загальноприйняті вітчизняні методики М. М. Мусієнка. Визначено якісний склад і кількісний вміст фотосинтетичних пігментів, зокрема хл.а і хл.b та каротиноїдів у неуражених та уражених збудником борошнистої роси листках сортів рослин Phlox paniculata в умовах Лісостепу України. Встановлено тенденцію до істотного підвищення вмісту хлорофілів в уражених борошнистою росою рослин порівняно із неураженими. Найстійкішими встановлено сорти 'Mohuchii', 'Katharine', 'Tenor'. Виявлено максимальний вміст хлорофілу b у сортів 'Katharine', 'Novinka', 'Rembrandt' та 'Holubka', що вказує на свідчить про стан рослин та пов'язаний із входженням рослин у фазу цвітіння. Оцінено вплив ураження рослин інфекцією на зниження показника співвідношення хл.а до хл.b та, на відміну, істотного збільшення показників відношення суми хлорофілів до каротиноїдів. Зроблено висновок, що високий рівень співвідношення вмісту хлорофілів до вмісту каротиноїдів є вагомим показником, який також свідчить про стресовий стан рослин після ураження. Максимальні показники співвідношення хлорофілів до каротиноїдів 89,19 зафіксовано в уражених рослин сорту 'Katharine', середні 14,42 ‒ у сорту 'Rembrandt' та найнижчі показники 2,89 ‒ у неуражених рослин сорту 'Holubka'. Охарактеризовано закономірності та запропоновано використання показника співвідношення хлорофілів до каротиноїдів у рослин Phlox paniculata, як маркера стійкості сортів.
Holmhills Wood Community Park Local Nature Reserve, Cambuslang, Scotland: biodiversity on the doorstep
Authors: Park A.
Published: April 2023

Holmhills Wood Community Park (HWCP) has a remarkable wealth of wildlife considering it lies within the dense Glasgow suburb of Cambuslang, Scotland. It was established in 2001 following the restoration of derelict farmland which had a minor legacy of coal mining. Subsequently a portion of HWCP was lost under the construction of a large education complex but biodiversity has flourished on the remaining part, and most of the area gained Local Nature Reserve status in 2022. Up to now South Lanarkshire Council’s maintenance schedule has concentrated on tasks related to public access and safety so that actions to improve biodiversity within key habitats of ponds, woods and grassland have been patchy. Designation as a Local Nature Reserve will bring more emphasis on habitat management and should also promote community engagement with nature conservation on the site. There is a Friends group of community volunteers (FHWCP) ready to help SLC to progress these objectives.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF HEAVY METALS ON THE MICROBIOCENOSIS OF PETER THE GREAT BAY OF THE SEA OF JAPAN ON THE EXAMPLE OF MICROALGAE AND BACTERIA UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF A LABORATORY EXPERIMENT
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Ognistaya A.V. ,   A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dunkai T.I. ,   Far Eastern Federal University,   A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tananaev I.G. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Markina Zh.V. ,   A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2023

The infl uence of lead, cadmium, nickel, zinc and iron in concentrations corresponding to MPC and 2 MPC on the properties of Heterosigma akashiwo microalgae exometabolites in relation to bacteria isolated from different areas of the Peter the Great Bay of the Sea of Japan was evaluated. The results obtained showed metal resistance in 8 bacteria out of 18 tested. Different effects of exometabolites of Heterosigma akashiwo cultivated on heavy metals (HM) against bacteria resistant to these substances were found. Stimulation of the growth of opportunistic bacteria Vibrio sp., Escherichia sp., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus lentus, Enterococcus sp., Staphylococcus pasteuri by exometabolites was revealed. In several cases, a decrease in the number of Pseudomonas sp. bacteria was recorded, with the addition of metabolites of microalgae grown with cadmium, lead and nickel at 10 and 20 μg/l, for Bacillus sp. at 20 μg/l lead, 10 μg/l and 20 μg/l cadmium, and also at 50 and 100 μg/l of iron. As a result, cadmium, lead and iron had the greatest effect on the effect of exometabolites on bacteria.
CREATE A DIGITAL TWIN OF THE COMPRESSOR IMPELLER ASSEMBLY PROCESS
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Pechenina E.Yu.
Published: April 2023

A digital dual compressor wheel assembly process has been developed to predict the angular rotations of the blade assembly rotating as it rotates. The calculated angles characterize the tension in the joints of the end flanges of the blades. At the input of a digital double sequence of data on geometry deviations with control of operations on parts. During the implementation, the random forest method was used, the study of which was carried out on a set of calculated experiments performed in the ANSYS environment using the element model of the assembled impeller. The experimental results show that the calculation error does not exceed 15 minutes of arc.
CROSS-STRUCTURAL INTERACTION IN MODERN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   National Research Technological University “MISiS”, Okunevich E.S. , Smelov V.Yu. ,   National Research Technological University “MISiS”, Sheremetyeva S.A. ,   National Research Technological University “MISiS”, Shper V.L. ,   National Research Technological University “MISiS”, Khunuzidi E.I. ,   National Research Technological University “MISiS”
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of a cross-structural interaction study in modern organizations. The theoretical foundations and reasons for the between-department-barrier emergence are discussed in details. Particular attention is paid to the viewpoint of Dr. E. Deming on the problem of cross-structural interaction, as well as the system-statistical proposals how to eliminate this problem are given.
Analisis Keterbukaan Sikap Wihara Nam Hai Kwan Se Im Pu Sa Terhadap Agama dan Kepercayaan Lain
Authors: Adhitama Satria
Published: April 2023

Indonesia is a pluralistic country with various religious entities and beliefs that live and develop in Indonesia. This plurality has the potential to cause conflict. Conflict can be avoided by the openness of religious institutions towards other religions or beliefs. One of the ways to show this is the openness of a house of worship towards other religions and beliefs. This research aims to dig deeper into the openness of the attitude of the Nam Ha Kwan Se Im Pu Sa Temple towards other religions and beliefs. Data was collected by deep interviews, observation, and documentation. The selection of informants or research subjects was carried out purposively. This temple has a very open attitude towards other religions and beliefs by making altars or pavilions for holy figures of other religions and beliefs. This temple not only honors Buddhist figures but also other figures such as Macopo from Taoism, Spiritual Bells from Confucianism, Our Lady from Catholicism, Lord Ganesha from Hinduism, Eyang Semar from Java, Eyang Prabu Siliwangi from Tatar Sunda, and Nyai Roro Kidul who is trusted by local residents as the sovereign of the South Sea. In addition to erecting altars and pavilions for holy figures of other religions and beliefs, this temple also organizes religious rituals adapted to local culture. Not only during cap go, the Kliwon Friday Night ritual is also carried out by this temple.
CRIMES AGAINST OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY: EXPERIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Dsc, Head Of Department, International Islamic Academy Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Karimov F. , Kurbanov M. ,   Acting Associate Professor, Phd, Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

This article is dedicated to the institute of criminal law regulation of business activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In this article, the author conducted a criminal-legal analysis of crimes related to obstruction, illegal interference in business activities according to the Criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Therefore, researching of criminal law regulation of business activity in the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan, analyzing its objective signs has a very special significance. The author reveals the social essence of criminal law regulation of business activity in Uzbekistan danger. And, namely it has been provided specifics of criminal legal protection of entrepreneurial activity in the criminal law of Uzbekistan are determined by the model of the economic system and the legal regulation of economic relations in the state.
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON ANXIETY LEVELS OF EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Faculty Of Economics And Administrative Sciences, Istanbul Kultur University, Istanbul, Turkey, Yürek Tuğçe Kumral
Published: April 2023

The norms and attitudes within the organizational culture do not comply with the interests and expectations of the members of the organization so that can cause anxiety. This study aimed to explore the effect of between organizational culture on anxiety levels of employees. The research sample included 243 respondents from 10 randomly selected companies that agreed to participate in the research. Beck Anxiety Scale and O'Reilly et al.’s Organizational Culture Profile (OCP) was used for measuring organizational culture and anxiety level. The exploratory factor analysis identified seven components of organizational culture namely aggressive, stable, outcome-oriented, innovative, detail-oriented, team-oriented, and people-oriented. And four components of anxiety levels of employees namely general anxiety, acute anxiety and trauma, autonomic anxiety, and subjective anxiety. There was an only significant relationship between the organizational culture and the subjective anxiety which is the sub-dimension of the anxiety levels of employees. The main findings of this study, organizational culture does not affect the anxiety levels of employees. The side findings of this study, there was no statistically significant difference anxiety levels of employees by gender. I suggest that future researchers carry out similar studies using a larger and different sector sample.
Diversificación de riesgos y mejora crediticia en la titulización hipotecaria
Authors: González Baixauli Cristóbal , Jordá Durá María Paz
Published: April 2023

La titulización hipotecaria como técnica de refinanciación de préstamos constituye una de las recientes materializaciones de la innovación financiera en el Mercado Hipotecario de nuestro país. Ésta presenta una serie de rasgos que le permiten superar el problema de la excesiva concentración de riesgos históricamente asociado al esquema de refinanciación tradicional. El presente trabajo versa sobre la cesión total o parcial de dichos riesgos así como de las técnicas a introducir para mejorar la calidad crediticia de los títulos emitidos cuando éstos incorporan la mayor parte de los mismos.