bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kasus Pembubaran Upacara Odalan di Bantul Yogyakarta: Analisis Wacana Kritis Pemberitaan CnnIndonesia.Com dan Solopos.Com (The Case of Odalan Dissolution Ceremony in Bantul Yogyakarta: Critical Discourse Analysis in CNNIndonesia.com and Solopos.com News)
Authors: Musrichah Anggun Putri Aminatul
Published: June 2020

Berbagai media lokal maupun media nasional memberitakan kasus pembubaran upacara odalan di Bantul Yogyakarta dengan berbagai bias. Penelitian ini menganalisis wacana yang diproduksi oleh media nasional CNNIndonesia.com dan media lokal Solopos.com guna mengungkapkan kecenderungan kedua media tersebut dalam memberitakan kasus pembubaran upacara odalan. Teori yang digunakan adalah tiga dimensi analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairlough, yaitu dimensi tekstual, praktik wacana, dan sosiokultural dengan tiga tahapan pendekatan, yaitu deskripsi, eksplanasi, dan interpretasi. Dalam tahap dimensi teks, peranti teks yang dianalisis adalah judul, struktur gramatika, dan penggunaan konjungsi. Dimensi kedua, peneliti menganalisis interdiskursivitas dan intertekstualitas untuk menjelaskan bagaimana media mengonstruksi teks berita. Pada dimensi ketiga peneliti menjelaskan praktik sosiokultural dengan analisis kuasa dan ideologi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah CNNIndonesia.com berpihak pada kelompok penyelenggara upacara odalan, sebaliknya Solopos.com berpihak pada kelompok warga yang menolak. Media menggunakan aktor terkait sebagai kuasa atas ideologi masing-masing pihak.Â The various local media and national media report about a case of the dissolution of the odalan ceremony in Bantul Yogyakarta with a different bias. This study analyzes the discourse that was produced by CNNindonesia and Solopos.com in order to reveal how the national media trends CNNIndonesia.com and local media Solopos.com in reporting the odalan ceremony case. The theory used is the three dimentions of Norman Faircoughâ€™s critical discourse analysis, namely the textual dimension, discourse practice, and the sociocultural with three stages approach: description, explanation, and interpretation. In the text dimension stage, the text tools analyzed are the title, gramatical structure of the contents of the text, and the use of conjunctions. The second dimension, the researcher analyzes the interdiscursivity and intextuality sections to explain how the media construct the news text. In the third part, the researcher explains sociocultural practices by analyzing power and ideology. The results are CNNIndonesia.com taking sides with the odalan ceremony group and vice versa Solopos.com taking sides with residents who refuse. The media uses related actors as power over ideology of each party.
Numerical simulation of gas flow through the flow part of a multi-stage turbomolecular vacuum pump
Authors: Fomin M.V. , Chernyishev O.R.
Published: June 2020

The modeling of gas flow through a multi-stage flowing part of a turbomolecular vacuum pump to optimize the parameters of rotor and stator impeller wheels is considered. The developed program of statistical modeling by the Monte Carlo method allows us to determine the influence of the geometric parameters of the stages on the pump performance indicators.
Keywords
turbomolecular pump, impeller wheels, maximum action speed, maximum pressure ratio, Monte Carlo method.
marc081939@gmail.com
Influence of unloading time on the residual curvature of a part after conjugate bending of a sheet billet on rolls with an elastic coating
Authors: Salina M.S. , Zakirov I.M. , Kataev YU.P. , Fayzullina N.M.
Published: June 2020

The influence of the viscous properties of elastoplastic materials on the springing during unloading of parts bent according to the conjugate scheme on a two-roll machine with an elastic coating of the lower roll is studied.
Keywords
bending, sheet metal, springing, unloading time, viscosity coefficient.
nurzak@mail.ru
Automated model of a discrete-logical control system for conveyor production
Authors: Alehin A.G. , Silaev A.A. , Trushnikov M.A. , Nesterov N.A.
Published: June 2020

The effectiveness of using automation models of conveyor states in the development of discrete-logical systems for controlling conveyor production is shown. An example of implementation of a control system in the LD language of the IEC standard is given.
Keywords
conveyor production, control system, automation model, discrete-logical control system.
aa_silaev@mail.ru
Planejamento Estratégico em Empresas de Pequeno Porte
Authors: Santos Caldas Almeida Jocely , Oliveira Sarah Silva
Published: June 2020

Este artigo se dedica a demonstrar a importância do planejamento estratégico na gestão de micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs). Visa retratar os efeitos dessa ferramenta sobre o desempenho das organizações na conquista de seus objetivos, à medida que possibilita estabelecer ações futuras e orienta o processo de tomada de decisão, o qual tem se tornado mais complexo devido as constantes mudanças no ambiente empresarial. Para atingir esses objetivos, a pesquisa aborda conceitos essenciais para a compreensão do planejamento estratégico e de sua implantação, alinhado ao estudo de caso realizado no Laboratório Estrela, que expôs as técnicas, os benefícios e os obstáculos para a formulação deste planejamento em empresas de pequeno porte. Os resultados encontrados evidenciaram como as MPEs podem usar esse recurso na sua gestão e alcançar, com isso, a melhoria nos processos internos organizacionais, o alcance dos objetivos pretendidos e melhor performance no mercado.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH ON INEQUALITY IN INDIA
Authors: Furqan Ali  , Mohammad Asif
Published: June 2020

The rate of economic growth in India fluctuates with the world economic scenario. The developed countries being economically stable and highly advanced by technology, like U.S.A, France, Germany, Japan, and China faced the problem of economic crises. At the same time, the world comes to fluctuate their efficiency and empowerment to the leadership engagement in stabilizing the economy. In this paper, data taken from the Indian States as per capita income at the state level and compare it with all India average data. The Net State Domestic Product Per Capita Income (NSDPPCI), had taken on a current price for the short period 2011-2012 to 2016-2017. This paper compared the regional variation in state performance and compared the most riches states to inferior ones. The factors which affect economic performance are like stabilize the political stability in the state. We also focus comparison on the different political party announcements of the welfare scheme for the farmers and other poor people living in these states. Another factor like the level of education at states and center level, total population, and its growth rate, the public expenditure on the health sector. We measure income inequality, income distribution with the economic growth of India.
KEYWORDS: Economic Growth; Inequality; Income Distribution; Political Stability.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH (PERDA) KABUPATEN SITUBONDO NO 13 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PENATAAN DAN PEMBINAAN PASAR TRADISIONAL, PUSAT PERBELANJAAN DAN TOKO MODERN
Authors: Fauzi Hasan Muchtar
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang implementasi kebijakan (PERDA) Kabupaten Situbondo no 13 tahun 2014 tentang penataan dan pembinaan pasar tradisional, pusat perbelanjaan dan toko modern. Perkembangan pasar modern menimbulkan permasalahan jika tidak mengikuti aturan tentang penataan dan pembinaan pasar tradisional, pusat perbelanjaan dan toko modern. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan studi kepustakaan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi peraturan daerah kabupaten Situbondo nomor 13 tahun 2014 tentang penataan, pembinaan pasar tradisional, pusat perbelanjaan dan toko modern serta menghambat tercapainya tujuan kebijakan tersebut diantaranya minimnya sumberdaya finansial, minimnya keterpautan dan dukungan antar instansi dan pelaku usaha, inkonsistensi aturan, kurangnya komitmen pemerintah untuk melindungi hak-hak asasi masyarakat, dan minimnya akses masyarakat dalam partisipasi.
PENGARUH STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN TERPADU TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DOMENSTIK PADA EKOWISATA TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Ediyanto Ediyanto
Published: June 2020

This Research aims to describe the effect of an integrated marketing communication strategy consisting of variables of Direct Marketing, Sales Promotion, Public Relations, Personal Sales, and Advertising as Independent variables (X) of Domestic tourist interest as dependent variable (Y). This Research used primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents using probability sampling technique with equation model Multiple Linear Regression Analysis SPSS 22.0. The results showed that Fcount was 41,672> Ftable of 2,368, so simultaneously variables of direct marketing, sales promotion, public relations, personal sales, and advertising proved to have a positive and significant effect on domestic tourist interest. Regression coefficients for direct marketing are 0.181, sales promotions 0.155, public relations 0.182, personal sales 0.148 and advertising 0.249, with a significance level of 95%, of all factors have a positive influence on the interest of domestic tourists to visit Baluran national park tourist sites, but the dominant influence is the advertising factor. The result of coefficient of determination doubled by 0,673, this mean 67,3% variation of change of tourist interest can be explained by direct marketing variable, sales promotion, public relation, personal selling, and advertisement while the rest equal to 32,7% caused by other factor.
Towards Consistent and Fair Assessment Practice of Students’ Subjective Writing
Authors: Chowdhury Takad Ahmed
Published: June 2020

The question of fairness is perhaps as old as the invention of assessment in education, and it is of utmost significance for the teachers to understand this issue to ensure that certain fundamental standards are followed so that all assessments administered to students are fair and consistent. This paper aims to explore the way students’ writings are marked by the assessors at a selected university in Bangladesh. It addresses two questions: do all the markers follow the same criteria while marking a piece of writing? and, do test takers know the criteria used by the markers? For the current work, the variation of marks awarded by multiple markers on a written task was compared and the issues affecting their marking variations were explored. The data sample was chosen in simple random sampling approach to ensure representativeness of the population. The findings confirm no evidence of inter-marker reliability, where the marks of the script were clearly influenced by different factors for the individual markers. It also reveals that the test takers are unaware of the criteria used for marking their writing. The paper concludes by providing a number of recommendations on the way forward to solve the issues of fair and consistent assessment.
THE SECONDARY DAMAGE TO BIOLOGICAL OBJECTS IN REMOTE PERIOD (100 DAYS) AFTER THE GAS WEAPON APPLICATION
Authors: Podosinovikova N. P. , Alexsandrova M. L. , Kacherovich P. A. , Lapina N. V.
Published: June 2020

The objective of the present research was a clarification of possibility of secondary damage to biological objects in a remote period (100 days) after application of irritants chloracetophenone, ortochlorbenzylidenmalonodinitrile, dibenzoxazepine and morpholide of pelargonic acid as components of the gas weapon. In a model experiment, irritants were applied to a fabric target in a quantity corresponding to an estimated concentration arising at the dispersion of a gas spray from a distance of 0.5 meters and 1.5 meters. Data are submitted on a remaining irritant in the target object after 100 days at an open way of storage The toxicity assessment of irritants to a biological test object zoohydrobiont Daphnia magna Straus was carried out. The concentration of irritants extracted from the target object were compared to their toxicity to Daphnia. It was established that chloracetophenone, dibenzoxazepine, and pelargonic acid morphodine preserved their activity and possibility to affect an ecosystem more than 100 days after their application . At the maximum extraction from the target, ortokhlorbenzylidenmalonodinitrile does not preserve its biological activity 100 days after application.
ABOUT UNIFORMITY OF THE PHENOMENOLOGY AND THE MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF SO-CALLED « JOINED» ACTION OF HAZARDS AND COMBINED TOXICITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF A COMBIBATION OF THE FLUORIDE AND THE STATIC MAGNETIC FIELD)
Authors: Katsnelson B. A. , Sutunkova M. P. , Tsepilov N. A. , Panov V. G. , Varaksin A. N. , Gurvich V. B. , Minigalieva I. A. , Valamina I. E. , Makeyev O. H. , Meshcheryakova E. V.
Published: June 2020

Sodium fluoride solution was injected i.p. to three groups of rats at a dose equivalent to 0.1 LD50 three times a week up to 18 injections. Two out of these groups and two out of three groups were sham-injected with normal saline and were exposed to the whole body impact of a 25 mT static magnetic field (SMF) for 2 or 4 hr a day, 5 times a week. Following the exposure, various functional and biochemical indices were evaluated along with histological examination and morphometric measurements of the femur in the differently exposed and control rats. The mathematical analysis of the combined effects of the SMF and fluoride based on the a response surface model demonstrated that, in full correspondence with what we had previously found for the combined toxicity of different chemicals, the combined adverse action of a chemical plus a physical agent was characterized by a tipological diversity depending not only on particular effects these types were assessed for but on the dose and effect levels as well. From this point of view, the indices for which at least one statistically significant effect was observed could be classified as identifying (I) mainly single-factor action; (II) additive unidirectional action; (III) synergism (superadditive unidirectional action); (IV) antagonism, including both subadditive unidirectional action and all variants of contradirectional action.
THE SENSITIVITY OF ANIMALS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS TO ISONIAZID IN A TOXICOLOGICAL EXPERIMENT
Authors: Usov K. I. , Guskova T. A. , Yushkov G. G. , Mashanov A. V.
Published: June 2020

The article reports results of experimental investigations into the sensitivity of rats of different chronological age to the antituberculosous preparation «Isoniazid». A different rats sensitivity in relation to age is shown.
CHANGES IN REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL, SURVIVAL AND METABOLIC ACTIVITY IN TWO SUCCESSIVE GENERATIONS OF DAPHNIA MAGNA IN THE PIPERONYL BUTOXIDE MEDIUM
Authors: Kolesnikova N. I. , Morozova A. O. , Uskalova D. V. , Sarapultseva E. I.
Published: June 2020

Changes in survival, fertility and metabolic activity in two generations of crustacean Daphnia magna in the piperonyl butoxide medium (PBO) were analyzed in concentrations of 50 to 800 ug/ml in a 21 day experiment in each generation. Metabolism disorders were evaluated using the MTT-assay traditionally applied in vitro to analyze cytotoxicity of medications. The MTT-assay shows in an integral way the amount of oxygen active forms, inactivation of mitochondrial oxidases, ratio of living and dead cells and function of antioxidant enzymes. It was found out that in the first generation, the PBO concentration of 353 ug/l is semi-lethal to Daphnia fertility and to the Daphnia survival it is 650 ug/l. In the second generation the toxic concentration is two-fold lower and amounts to 194 ug/l to fertility and to 200 ug/l to survival. It was revealed that PBO poses the cytotoxic effect on Daphnia.
Identification of the non-tree vegetation of opada forest reserve for conservation
Authors: Ebiloma Stella
Published: June 2020

Objectives of study: to identify the non-tree vegetation of Opada Forest Reserve (OFR) and provide comprehensive vegetation data for monitoring, conservation and management of present biodiversity. OFR is about 215.76km2 in size. Its map was gridded at an interval of one degree and each grid was 3.61 km2. Using a table of random numbers, ten of the grids were randomly selected. Within each grid, straight line transects of 2km long were randomly laid using Global Positioning System, to locate transects in the right grids and prismatic compass to maintain straight transects, 25m × 25m quadrates were taken at regular intervals of 500m. Each transect accommodated four quadrats which were 40 altogether. 1m2 sub-plots were located at the four corners of the quadrates for identification and counting of species. There were 160 sub-plots for this assessment. About 48- grass species, 12- climbers, 37- herbs, 4- shrubs and 5- sedges were identified.
Assessing impact of dams on genetic diversity of native fish Mastacembelus armatus in river Yamuna using mitochondrial DNA cytochrome-b sequences as a molecular marker
Authors: Thapliyal Madhu , Sati B. K. , Thapliyal A.
Published: June 2020

Several dams have been constructed in Uttarakhand.  In the present study an investigation on  impact of dams on genetic diversity of native fish species Mastacembelus armatus at the Asan barrage on river Yamuna near Vikasnagar, Uttarakhand in India was done.  Partial sequence of mitochondrial Cytochrome-b (Cyto-b) gene was used to determine the genetic variation in the population of Mastacembelus armatus. DNA was extracted from Mastacembelus armatus (n=33) samples, collected from river Yamuna and its tributary Asan from fin and fishes were released back in their habitat. Cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) was used to ascertain the species of fish along with morphometric characters. Analysis of 324 bp mtDNA fragment of Cyto-b revealed the presence of 06 haplotypes with nucleotide diversity, value ranged from 0.0172 to 0.0021 low pair wise Fst value was observed negative (-0.00125) when compared between Asan barrage and Kalsi site.  No genetic subdivisions between the population were found after or before the dam sites. Tajima’s D value for river Asan, site A1 Mirzapur (before dam) was -0.1167 (a negative value). Negative Tajima D value can be indicative of recent selective sweep or population expansion after a recent bottleneck and linkage to a swept gene. Our data shows that fragmentation of habitat by dams does not have any impact on the genetic diversity of non-migrating Mastacembelus armatus fish species.
Causes and remedial measures for rockfall and landslides in Naini lake basin: Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Singh Kanchan , Singh M.P.
Published: June 2020

The history of Naini Lake Basin reveals that this beautiful scenic natural surrounding has been a victim of landslides, mass erosion, rock-fall and slumping.  Its location in highest rainfall zone, weak lithology and topography are the obvious reasons for these activities.  Moreover the rising anthropogenic interferences like construction activities and deforestation on this geo-dynamically unstable zone has added more to the problem. The manuscript accounts of incidences of landslide and erosion activities, their causes and effects afterwards.  An effort to stratify and to mark the comparatively lesser stable zones and patches in and around the lake basin has been made to demarcate the risk prone belt.  Adequate measures for environmental planning and proper implementation of such plans are the utmost need of the hour to safeguard not only the beautiful basin but also the olives and property of population living under the continuous threat of disaster.
Impact of shifting cultivation on mammalian diversity and distribution in fringe areas of Dampa tiger reserve, Mizoram, India
Authors: Sushanto Gouda  , Ht. Decemson  , Abinash Parida  , Solanki G.S.
Published: June 2020

Shifting cultivation is a largely practiced agricultural technique in the north-eastern part of India. This has led the fragmentation of natural habitat for wildlife species. Impact of jhum cultivation on distribution of mammalian species was studied through transect survey for scat, camera trapping, and burrow counting. Barking deer (27%) and wild boar (24%) were most frequent visitors. Among the carnivores highest abundance (3-5 scat samples per jhum field) was recorded for leopard cat and Indian Palm civet. 2-5 years old abandoned jhum fields were recorded to be suitable habitat for movement of large herbivores. The frequency of scat   decreased with age of the jhum >5 yrs. Road sides, trails and primary forest near the active jhum forest were actively visited by clouded leopard. The encounter rate for active and old burrows of rodents were highest in 1-2 years old/ recently abandoned jhum fields with a rate of 3.56 km2 and 2.68 km2 respectively. Camera trapping also resulted in 36 images of different animal species. Increased spatial heterogeneity promotes mammalian distribution.
Demographic aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy, Spain, Germany, and South Korea
Authors: Hulíková Tesárková Klára
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 Pandemic has become an object of many studies and research papers. Although knowledge of the demographic features of the illness could be important for targeting the prevention, or treatment and evaluation, of the situation, demographic research was rather limited in the initial phases of the pandemic. This paper aims to present the basic demographic aspects of the illness (age-specific and crude rates) and to estimate the effects of age-specific rates and age structures on the overall, generally used measures. For this analysis, Italy, Spain, Germany, and South Korea were selected. The most important differences among these countries were traced based on the age-specific measures and age structures. The demographic method of decomposition was used for the most crucial part of the analysis. It was proven that the level of incidence (particularly at higher ages) is noticeably significant regarding the observed differences. The effects of population age structure and the level of fatality are somewhat weaker.
Cross-border cooperation in the triangle Euroregions Nisa and Šumava from the perspective of mayors and mayoresses
Authors: Fráně Luděk , Kný Daniel , Müller Karel B. , Fleissner Kamil
Published: June 2020

The aim of the research article is to present opinions of mayors and mayoress from Euroregions Neisse/Nisa/Nysa and Šumava/Bayerischer Wald-Unterer Inn/Mühlviertel, who are important local agents of cross-border cooperation. We want to determine whether and to what extent a positive perception of borders and crossborder cooperation, as well as a positive experience with cross-border activities, contribute to the process of horizontal (active border) Europeanization and development of complementary and inclusive collective identities. We collected responses to our questionnaire from 79 mayors. Collected data were described statistically, but also analyzed with the use of crosstabulation and cluster analysis. Four specific clusters of mayors were identified in relation to the transformation of their identity and their attachment to the EU. Such transformation represents an idiosyncratic reflexive outcome of their experience with and their perception of cross-border cooperation.
Development of a Personal Values Scale For Tourism Using a Mixed Method
Authors: Lee Won Seok , Moon Joon
Published: June 2020

This study aims to develop cross-cultural value measurement scales that can overcome established methodological problems and test the dimensional frameworks of the scale with non-Asian respondents. It applies a mixed-method approach to observe intrinsic, nationally distinct values,
and develop a generalized values measurement scale. This study found new value dimensions that were not present in the previous value studies (i.e., life balance, emotional growth, family union, and friendship) and provided segmented subdimensions (i.e., balancing between work and rest, time
management, rewards of investment, and self-examination). This complements and enhances the current body of knowledge on value measurement.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN SISWA TELADAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) STUDI KASUS : SD BHAKTI YKKP
Authors: Surono Galih , Pusparini Nur Nawaningtyas
Published: June 2020

Exemplary students are students of noble and accomplished character. Exemplary student assessments in schools are essential to motivate students to be better. Sekolah Bhakti YKKP is a school that plans to conduct an exemplary student assessment. The exemplary student assessment in SD Bhakti is taken from 8 aspects of assessment, namely: Average player ratings value, moral, discipline, attendance, point of offense, extracurricular activities of the race and book lover. A lot of data and different judging aspects become constraints in the assessment process, to solve this problem. The purpose of this research is to create a decision support system (SPK) as a solution to help schools in determining exemplary students. SPK applied is using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method, because this method can calculate various values based on predefined criteria and weights. After the calculation process is complete, the calculation result of the SAW method can be used to determine the student model based on the best class rating. Based on the results of the test using the PHP programming language and two methods of testing Black Box with an average percentage of 86% and testing Delone and McLean Model with an average percentage of 88%.
SPINDLE-WHORLS FROM THE LATE TRYPILLIA SETTLEMENT TROIANIV
Authors: Burdo N. B.
Published: June 2020

At the Troianiv settlement more than 200 ceramic whole and fragmened spindle-whorls (SW) have been found. The size of the SW from Troianiv can be roughly divided into large, medium and small, with a diameter of approximately 55, 40 and 30 mm respectively. The height of the SW is from 2.0 to 3.5 cm. The weight of the SW ranges from about 20 up to 45 g.
The shape of the SW from Troianiv was not standardized. Their profiles are varied but they mostly come down to a conical or biconical shape.
Most of the SW has no decoration, only 56 items are ornamented. Two basic techniques are used to decorate — crossed lines and small needles made by very fine needle-shape tool. Only conical part on the Troianiv SW was covered by decoration.
There are two main schemes of ornamentation — the radial and the circular ones. Large number of the items has the pictographic images. Among them several types of drawings can be distinguished with the dominated sign that most likely acts as a symbol of vegetation. The plant symbols on the spears are in conjunction with the zigzag and cross signs. The analysis of Troianiv SW suggests that they were not only utilitarian objects but also used in cult practice.
With the SW from the Late Trypillia and other Early Bronze Age (EBA) cultural groups Troianiv items is definite unity by morphological features and decoration. However, many ornamental elements are inherent in the decoration of the SW from the specific locally-chronological groups of Trypillya CII and may indicate the identity of particular social collectives with common traditions in the sacral sphere. The analogies to the Troianiv SW in different EBA cultural groups testify to the close intercultural links between Late Trypllia and neighboring cultures.
THE EXPLORATION AT THE LATE TRYPILLIA SITE VILKHOVETS
Authors: Videiko M. Yu.
Published: June 2020

Trypillya culture site near the village of Vilkhovets of Zvenyhorod Region of Cherkasy Oblast is one of the largest sites of the Kosenivka group from the end of CI — beginning of the CII stages of the Trypillia culture. It is occupied the area ca. 180 hectares. Large-scale magnetic survey on part of this territory and archaeological excavation were carried out here in the ninetees of the 20th century. The results of these researches and materials from the storage are published in the paper.
The remains of burned two-storied dwelling were discovered in 1992. All the finds came from the remains of the house and the pit covered by it. Painted pottery from both objects is typical for the Kosenivka group. The so-called «kitchenware» was non-numerous. The fragments of striped smoothing over the neck of the pots indicate the earlier position within the Kosenivka group. Of particular interest are the remains of «kitchen» pots decorated in the style of Moliukhiv Buhor group which is associated by researchers with the Dereivka culture.
The previously published C14 dates look like «younger» which may be reasoned by the peculiarities of the geology of this area, rich in natural radioactive substances. The Vilkhovets settlement can be dated before 3500 BC by comparson to the later Kosenivka settlements and sites of Dereivka culture.
Vilkhovets may be the earliest settlement of Kosenivka group located at its eastern borders. This situation led to contacts with Moliukhiv Buhor group of Dereivka culture which is reflected by the decoration of Vilkhovets «kitchen ware» from one hand and by finds of painted pottery at Molukhiv Bugor (located at 140 km to East) from other hand. Consequently, Vilkhovets is an important site from several points of view: the development of the latest group of the Trypillia proto-cities and contacts of Trypillia people with steppe population in ca. middle 4th Millenium BC.
PENGARUH LAMA PENGUKUSAN TERHADAP KUALITAS KERUPUK SINGKONG DENGAN BAHAN DASAR TEPUNG CASAVA
Authors: Wahyuni Yuyun
Published: June 2020

Cassava is also known as cassava, an annual tropical and sub-tropical tree from the Euphorbiaceae family. Tubers widely recognized as staple foods. Cassava has advantages compared to other food ingredients. Aside from being a staple food, many kinds of cassava processed products have utilized by our community, including cassava crackers. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 (five) treatments and 4 (four) replications or 5 x 4 to obtain 20 experimental units. The treatment factor is steaming length, which consists of 5 levels of steaming time as follows: A: 30 minutes, B: 60 minutes, C: 90 minutes, D: 120 minutes, E: 150 minutes. The quality of cassava crackers to be tested or measured based on their physical appearance is related to consumer acceptance. In conducting organoleptic testing, panelists influenced by several factors. Factors that influence panelists include physical factors and psychological factors. The organoleptic parameters observed included color, taste, and degree of crispness. Laboratory tests include carbohydrate tests, water content, ash content, protein, and fat content. The conclusion was that the effect of steaming time had no significant effect on moisture content, ash content, protein, and crispness, while the effect of steaming duration had a significant impact on the levels of fat, carbohydrate, taste, and color in cassava crackers. The best quality of the five treatments was treatment 5 (p5), ie, steaming time with 150 minutes
EFEK HEPATOPROTEKTOR FRAKSI TIDAK TERSABUNKAN DARI DALMS TERHADAP KONDISI STRES OKSIDATIF PADA TIKUS WISTAR
Authors: Wahyuni Yuyun
Published: June 2020

Palm oil fatty acid distillate (POFAD) is a byproduct of the process of refining palm oil, which still contains compounds. As a result of the increasing production of palm oil in Indonesia and POFAD, making POFAD has the potential as a source of tocotrienols, which can act as natural antioxidants and protect the liver against oxidative stress. The purpose of this study was to study the effects of hepatoprotection of the non-atomized fraction of POFAD in vivo and to find out the best dose of non-soapy fraction of POFAD on MDA levels, SOD of rat liver, and histopathological features in oxidative stress conditions due to waste cooking oil intake. The study design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was composed of 6 treatment groups consisting of negative (normal), positive (indiscriminate) control groups, non-dose fraction I (100 mg/kg BW) fractions, non-soapy fractions dose II (200 mg/kg body weight), non-atomic dose III (500 mg/kg body weight), the non-dose fraction (1000 mg/kg body weight) and each treatment were repeated four times. Observational data obtained were processed statistically with the ANOVA test and continued with the Smallest Significant Difference Test (BNT) processed with SPSS for Windows 16 series. The results of this study indicate that the non-soapy fraction of palm oil fatty acid distillates has the ability to protect the liver from organ damage to dose III, namely the administration of non-soapy fractions at a dose of 500 mg/kg body weight.
ANALISIS KELAS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L)
Authors: Bolly Yovita Yasintha , Nirmalasari M.A. Yohanita
Published: June 2020

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) is one type of horticultural crop which is considered good for farmers to cultivate. This commodity to be able to grow and produce optimally requires land quality and certain characteristics and management. It is necessary to evaluate the suitability of the land to predict land use in accordance with the requirements of a plant, so that it is expected to be able to increase the productivity of onion plants. The practice garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nusa Nipa (UNIPA) Maumere is a practice location for Faculty of Agriculture students. The land is intended for cultivation of food crops and horticulture. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of land onion plant development. This research has been carried out in the Faculty of Agriculture UNIPA practice garden. The method used is the arithmetic matching method by matching the observations in the laboratory and field with the requirements for growing shallots. The results of this study indicate that the overall practice of the Faculty of Agriculture at the University of Nusa Nipa Maumere has similarity in land suitability classes, namely very suitable class (S1) with limiting factors such as temperature (tc), rainfall (wa), texture (t), drainage (d), soil depth (k), C-Organic, total N, P2O5, K2O, surface slope (l), erosion hazard, and rock conditions (b). This shows that the practice garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nusa Nipa Maumere is very suitable for agricultural cultivation activities for shallots.
INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING IN EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Bagherpour Morteza , Zadeh Mohammad Khaje , Mahmoudi Amin , Deng Xiaopeng
Published: June 2020

The primary purpose of the current study is introducing a comprehensive approach to identify the relationship
among different criteria in Earned Value Management (EVM). EVM is a well-known approach in project management context that can monitor
schedule and cost performance indexes in projects simultaneously. The EVM detects current project performances and also predicts at
completion costs of the project. In this study, employing Interpretive Structural Modelling, interactions which exist among affecting
factors on EVM’s success are determined. First, all of the practical factors on EVM are determined and categorized into four main
clusters; then the most effective ones are separated from the clusters; eventually, ISM is used based on eleven ultimate critical
criteria. The results demonstrate that “Instability in the construction market” and “Macroeconomic indicators” are the most influencing
factors affecting the EVM. Finally, a novel method for enhancing the performance of conventional EVM is presented. The proposed approach
would be highly applicable for engineering managers who are willing to promote the current performance of the systems. Most studies have
been previously carried out on the applications of the EVM in terms of improving final cost and total duration elapsed whereas there
is not any particular study on the EVM issue which has stated the key factors that influence the EVM and lasting effect on the project
performance. It should be noted that the proposed approach can be employed through the life cycle of any project particularly in
construction projects.
New combination and redescription of Bumba humile, description of four new species and new records from Brazil (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)
Authors: Lucas Sylvia M. , Passanha Victor , Brescovit Antonio D.
Published: June 2020

The taxonomic history of Bumba Pérez-Miles, Bonaldo & Miglio, 2014 is mainly based on the inclusion of the new species. Bumba have been characterized by the type IV urticating setae present, retrolateral process on male palpal tibia, palpal bulb resting in a ventral distal excavation of palpal tibia, metatarsus I passes between the two branches of tibial apophysis when flexed, presence of spiniform setae on prolateral and retrolateral sides of maxillae and coxae I-IV. In this paper we include the row of teeth (denticulate row) in the median region of the inferior prolateral keel in all male palps. This structure range from a residual tooth to a ridge of up to five teeth. Both, the denticulate row and the retrolateral process on male palpal tibia in males could be considered as putative synapomorphies for Bumba. Here, Homoeomma humile Vellard, 1924 is transferred to Bumba and redescribed, while the female is described for the first time. Bumba cabocla (Pérez-Miles, 2000) is synonymyzed with B. horrida (Schmidt, 1994). Bumba pulcherrimaklaasi (Schmidt, 1991) is transferred to Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871. Four new species are described and illustrated: Bumba tapajossp. nov. from state of Pará, Bumba cuiabasp. nov. and Bumba rondoniasp. nov., both from states of Rondônia and Mato Grosso, respectively, and Bumba mineirossp. nov. from Paraguay and the Brazilian states of Goiás, Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul. Diagnosis of B. horrida and B. lennoni are extended and figures of this species are presented.
Intrastromal Lenticule Rotation for the Treatment of High Astigmatism
Authors: Stodulka Pavel , Hjortdal Jesper , Slovak Martin
Published: June 2020

PURPOSE:

To describe the first clinical case using intrastromal lenticule rotation to surgically correct high astigmatism in an amblyopic eye.

METHODS:

A 31-year-old woman with mixed astigmatism of +2.00 −5.00 × 10° (spherical equivalent −0.50 diopters [D]) in her left eye, uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) of 0.8 logMAR, and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) of 0.7 logMAR underwent refractive lenticule rotation surgery.

RESULTS:

Postoperative refractive astigmatism changed to 0.00 D cylinder. There was a postoperative myopic shift and her spherical equivalent refraction was −4.00 D at 1 week, −3.75 D at 1 month, and −3.25 D at 3 and 6 months. The patient noted a slight improvement in UDVA and a significant improvement in her uncorrected near visual acuity from Jaeger 13 (> 1.0 logMAR) to Jaeger 5 (0.3 logMAR) at 1 and 3 months and subsequently to Jaeger 2 (0.1 logMAR).

CONCLUSIONS:

To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first clinical case of astigmatism correction using small incision lenticule extraction lenticule rotation. This case of an amblyopic eye demonstrates that the procedure is capable of correcting both corneal and refractive astigmatism, and the short-term result seems stable.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(6):415–418.]
Clinical Prediction of Excessive Vault After Implantable Collamer Lens Implantation Using Ciliary Body Morphology
Authors: Chen Qian , Tan Weina , Lei Xiaohua , Pan Chao , Jin Lina , Zeng Qingyan , Wang Zheng
Published: June 2020

PURPOSE:

To determine the factors related to the ciliary body that are predictive of outcomes of excessive vault (> 1,000 µm) after Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL V4c; STAAR Surgical) implantation.

METHODS:

In this retrospective case-control study, 27 eyes of 27 patients who presented with excessive vault (> 1,000 µm) following implantation of an ICL V4c were matched in a 1:2 ratio with those who presented with a normal vault (250 to 1,000 µm) on white-to-white distance, anterior chamber depth, and ICL size. The preoperative biometric parameters and clinical outcomes were compared between the two groups. The relationship between the postoperative vault and various variables was assessed by multiple linear regression analysis. Conditional logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for excessive vault.

RESULTS:

The vault value 1 month postoperatively was associated with preoperative anterior chamber volume, iris-ciliary angle, and crystalline lens rise (
P
< .05). In the conditional regression logistic analysis, every 1° reduction in iris-ciliary angle was associated with 4% increased odds of vault greater than 1,000 µm (OR = 0.96; 95% CI = 0.93 to 0.99;
P
< .001) and the anteriorly positioned ciliary body was associated with an increased risk of excessive vault after ICL implantation (OR = 3.57; 95% CI = 1.67 to 7.63;
P
< .001). In the excessive vault group, 1 eye underwent the ICL extraction and 3 eyes had an ICL exchange for a smaller ICL. After the ICL exchange, the mean value of postoperative vault decreased from 1,525.67 ± 468.22 to 810.33 ± 254.92 µm.

CONCLUSIONS:

Eyes with an anteriorly positioned ciliary body were associated with a higher rate of excessive vault after ICL implantation, so the size of the ICL may need to be adjusted in these patients. Assessment of ciliary body characteristics adds significant information to the prediction of excessive vault after surgery.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(6):380–387.]
An overview of European supply of social science information. Paper presented in ECSSID VI Conference, Canterbury, 1991
Authors: Meyriat Jean , Román Román Adelaida
Published: June 2020

Tomando como fuente de información para esta comunicación el Repertorio EUROSPES de Bases de Datos en Ciencias Sociales editado en 1990, se analiza la oferta de Información a través de las Bases de Datos creadas en los países europeos de habla latina. El objetivo del trabajo que se presenta es conocer, de manera detallada, los rasgos que definen esta oferta en cada país y en el conjunto de países estudiados. Estructurado en dos partes, en la primera se ofrecen, en primer lugar, datos sobre las características de la información contenida en las bases de datos: naturaleza de la información, temas sobre los que versa, cobertura temporal, técnicas documentales utilizadas, normas de descripción bibliográfica, productores de esas Bases de Datos. En segundo lugar, se estudian los aspectos relativos a la distribución de la información: distribuidores, -paquetes de gestión de bases de datos, instrumentos de ayuda al usuario para las consultas, tipo de acceso que se ofrece. La segunda parte se dedica al análisis de los datos aportados en la primera: distribución de la producción de bases de datos por temas, países y años, estudio de las áreas temáticas no cubiertas, comparación de las técnicas documentales empleadas, compatibilidad de los paquetes de gestión y de los formatos informáticos, análisis de la calidad de los servicios de acceso, precios, formación ofrecida, etc. Se finaliza con unas conclusiones orientadas a proponer los desarrollos deseables para el conjunto de paises así como las posibilidades de cooperación con vistas a mejorar la oferta de información automatizada en Ciencias Sociales.
De la invisibilidad a la visibilidad: Reflexiones sobre la formación de especialistas y usuarios de las tecnologías de la información
Authors: Sebastiá Salat Montserrat
Published: June 2020

La actual evolución e impacto de las tecnologías de la información en las prácticas profesionales ligadas a las Ciencias de la Documentación e Información ha determinado la falta de formación de profesionales especialistas y de formación de los usuarios. Ambos problemas se analizan mediante un estado de la cuestión en el ámbito europeo.
La privatización en los sistemas telemáticos de información
Authors: Serrano Ferigle Angela
Published: June 2020

La introducción de los sistemas telemáticos ha supuesto una revolución en el acceso a la información. Al mismo tiempo, ha comportado una serie de consecuencias económicas y sociales menos conocidas, pero importantes. Este artículo identifica el estatus y procedencia de los productores/explotadores de las infraestructuras y los servicios de las bases de datos telemáticos, así como el de sus usuarios. Concluye que el control mayoritario de estos sistemas por parte de las compañías multinacionales no favorece la democratización del acceso a la información, sino que acentúa su privatización a nivel de empresa, de individuos y de países.
Threat or opportunity? The future of library services in the light of technological innovations
Authors: Lancaster F. W.
Published: June 2020

No disponible
Las políticas de información de la UNESCO y su repercusión en América Latina
Authors: Cruz-Ramos Rosalba , Zetter-Leal Julio
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de este documento es observar en qué grado las políticas de información se integran a las políticas de desarrollo en los países latinoamericanos. Uno de los propósitos es, ya que la UNESCO ha definido las políticas de información como una parte indivisble del desarrollo de los países, cómo los países latinoamericanos que explícitamente ya han definido políticas de información integran o no esas políticas a otras para avanzar en su desarrollo .
Se revisan las políticas de información emanadas por la UNESCO durante las dos últimas décadas y las políticas gubernamentales de información de algunos países de América Latina.
Se pretende definir cuáles de las acciones que han iniciado los gobiernos se enmarcan dentro de estas políticas de información.
Se intenta ver cómo a partir de las políticas gubernamentales dictadas en los países latinoamericanos se ha logrado iniciar proyectos de información a diferentes niveles: educativo, científico, tecnológico, industrial, cultural, etc.
Se parte de la interrogante de en qué medida se refrenda el papel de la UNESCO como un organismo que ha establecido una serie de criterios que beneficiarán a aquellos países que los adopten .
Se establecen conclusiones encaminadas a proponer pautas que permitan que las naciones generen los mecanismos de coordinación y dirección que sus sociedades les demandan para garantizar que sus políticas de información contribuyan a su desarrollo de manera integral.
La traducción en el mundo de habla española. El proyecto SIIT de la UNESCO
Authors: Gietz Ricardo A.
Published: June 2020

No disponible
La cooperación científica entre España e Iberoamérica en revistas españolas
Authors: Urdín M. C. , Martín M. J.
Published: June 2020

Se estudia la cooperación científica entre España y América Latina, a partir de los trabajos publicados en revistas españolas de ciencia y tecnología. El estudio comprende los años 1980-1989. Chile y Argentina destacan por su colaboración con España. Se determinan los indicadores bibliométricos que permiten caracterizar las áreas científicas prioritarias analizadas en los trabajos. Se estudia el carácter internacional o local de la investigación abordada. Se identifican los centros de investigación españoles y latinoamericanos que participan en estas colaboraciones. Asimismo, se especifican los principales títulos de revistas científicas españolas seleccionadas por los autores para la difusión de sus trabajos.
Voyages pittoresques dans les anciennes Pyrénées : déambulations romantiques et villégiature de montagne (1800-1860)
Authors: Delpech Viviane
Published: June 2020

Dans la première moitié du xixe siècle, les Pyrénées deviennent un but de voyage et de réflexion esthétique à la mode pour les artistes romantiques. Dépassant les enjeux du renouveau de la peinture paysagiste et de l’histoire géographique, leurs œuvres apportent un intéressant éclairage sur leurs déambulations physiques et intérieures, sur leur façon de vivre la montagne mais aussi sur leur perception fantasmée de la ruralité et du territoire pyrénéen. Ces parcours initialement militants, dans la lignée des Voyages pittoresques, thérapeutiques – systématiquement motivés par la pratique de la cure –, et de plaisance – liés à l’essor de la villégiature –, finissent par condenser les questionnements existentiels de la société industrielle naissante. La célébration de la montagne et de ses habitants contribue cependant à la promotion touristique des villégiatures thermales et cultive l’art de la représentation sociale de leurs cercles d’origine.