bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zona Netral Dan Akibat Hukum Menurut Hukum Internasional
Authors: Aldo Aldo , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Waas Richard Marsilio
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The border zone can also be viewed as neutral by the two countries that divide it. The territory of a country refers to the sovereignty, sovereign rights, and control of a country over its territory in real terms.Purposes of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical, namely the approach taken by studying existing library materials. The problem approach used is the law approach, the concept approach, and the case approach. The collection of legal materials through literature study and analyzed using normative qualitative analysis techniques. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical, namely the approach taken by studying existing library materials. The problem approach used is the law approach, the concept approach, and the case approach. The collection of legal materials through literature study and analyzed using normative qualitative analysis techniques.Results of the Research: This research shows that this zone exists to prevent a ceasefire. Countries in this zone have agreed to limit their influence in the zone. That relations with other members of the international community and regulates everything that happens or occurs outside its territorial boundaries as long as it is related to the interests of that country. Indonesia's land and sea border areas are claimed to have essential values in maintaining state sovereignty, based on Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense. This is based on Article 2 of the United Nations Charter paragraph (1), which states that international relations are founded on equality and freedom. Relations According to Article 2 paragraph (4), the government may not use force against the territorial integrity or political independence of other countries when conducting international affairs.
Persekusi Sebagai Pelanggaran Hak Hidup Menurut Hukum Internasional (Kasus Persekusi oleh Taliban di Afganistan)
Authors: Huwae Giovanny Pricillia , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco , Daties Dyah Ridhul Airin
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan caused pros and cons in the world community. Their fears of a return to a Taliban Government that implements hardline Islamic Sharia law have forced Afghans to flee their country en masse. The Taliban are famous for their acts of persecution against the weak or miniroties who are considered to disagree with them.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of writing this journal is to find out international legal arrangements regarding persecution which is a violation of the right to life and also to know that the persecution by the Taliban violates human rights. The method used in the research is a normative research method. Methods of the Research: The type of research used is the type of normative legal research, and uses a statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The legal materials used primary and secondary legal materials which are classified and arranged systematically and then reviewed to answer the problems under study.Results of the Research: The result of this research is that persecution is an act of violation of the right to life as regulated in the third article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, and is one of the international crimes against humanity regulated in the Rome Statute in 1998. Rough and brutal acts carried out by the Taliban are acts of persecution that violate of human rights. In the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the third article and the eleventh article, the first paragraph emphasizes that everyone has the right to life and cannot be killed arbitrarily and cannot be punished before a court decision is made on charges of wrongdoing.
Aturan Wajib Bagi Konsumen Menjadi Anggota Happy Kiddy Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Hakim Faliya , Pesulima Theresia Louize , Balik Agustina
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Consumer protection is an integral part of healthy business activities.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to understand and find out the obligations for consumers, who are members of Happy Kiddy, legal protection that can be given to consumers directly and to find out the extent of the binding power of the standard clauses on consumers, who become consumers in places that apply standard clauses. Methods of the Research: The method used in analyzing and reviewing is normative juridical.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that the inclusion of a standard clause made by Happy Kiddy, there is a clause that is contrary to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The negative impact for consumers with the inclusion of standard clauses from Happy Kiddy is the obligation of consumers to become Happy Kiddy members, consumers are vulnerable to becoming victims of business actors due to their weak position. The form of legal protection for consumers related to the inclusion of standard clauses carried out by Happy Kiddy business actors is contained in Article 18 paragraph (3) of the UUPK. In addition, the form of consumer protection related to the inclusion of standard clauses through supervision is carried out by BPSK and the District Court.
Perlindungan Hak Cipta Terhadap Pembajakan Film Nasional
Authors: Asthenu Grivti M , Berlianty Teng , Labetubun Muchtar Anshary Hamid
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Exclusive rights related to economic rights and moral rights that will be attached automatically to a work created without having to register.Purposes of the Research: Analyze the form of legal protection for national film copyright holders and the process of preventing film piracy that occurs in Indonesia. Methods of the Research: The research method used in writing this thesis is normative legal research or library research, namely, legal research conducted by examining primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.Results of the Research: The form of legal protection for national film copyright holders is guaranteed by the existence of a set of laws and regulations that function as a government tool in carrying out preventive and repressive efforts, especially for film copyright violators. The process of preventing film piracy is by registering copyright in order to obtain legal protection / legal certainty for the rights of his creations. This is an effort of Preventive Legal Protection. and can also File a lawsuit to the Commercial Court which is a Repressive Legal Protection.
Pendaftaran Merek Dagang dengan Menggunakan Kata Umum
Authors: Leimena Stevi Josua , Tjoanda Merry , Haliwela Nancy Silvana
Published: May 2023

Introduction: A mark cannot be registered if it is a common name and/or a symbol of public property but in trade there is circulation of a mark using the general word.Purposes of the Research: To analyze and explain how the registration of trademarks that use common words and the legal consequences for trademarks that use common words as marks. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical research, the type of research is descriptive analytical. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials used in this research is through literature study. The analysis of legal materials is descriptive qualitativ.Results of the Research: The results showed: 1). Procedures and legal rules for trademark registration are regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 67 of 2016 concerning Registration of Marks and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 12 of 2021 concerning Changes On the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 67 of 2016 concerning Trademark Registration. 2) The legal consequences for trademarks that use the Common Name as a Mark can be seen in Article 20 of Law Number 20 of 2016 and Article 16 Letter (f) of the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 12 of 2021 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Minister of Law And Human Rights Number 67 of 2016 concerning Mark Registration is by carrying out law enforcement efforts in the form of "revocation" of the mark which in this case is the "AQUA" Mark using the Common Name.
Pengaturan Mutual Legal Assistance Dalam Hukum Internasional (Kasus Konfederasi Swiss-Indonesia)
Authors: Febrianti Erica , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Daties Dyah Ridhul Airin
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Indonesia conducted Mutual legal Assistance (MLA) Agreement negotiations with the Swiss Federation on February 4, 2019 in Bern, Switzerland. Due to the MLA agreement, this is one of the access rights to track the assets of corrupt people hiding in Switzerland.Purposes of the Research: This article aims to identify the provision of mutual legal assistance in international legal instruments and the position of mutual legal assistance between two countries as an international legal instrument for restitution of state property. Methods of the Research: The method used in this study is the legal research method, a type of descriptive analysis, the sources of legal documents are primary legal documents, secondary legal documents, and legal documents. tertiary legal documents. Analysis of legal documents and methods of analyzing legal documents.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the position of MLA (Mutual Legal Assistance) between the Republic of Indonesia and Switzerland as one of the efforts to return state assets, it can be concluded that the mutual legal assistance agreement between the Republic of Indonesia and Switzerland has not been effective, because it does not regulate the application of asset returns and the concept of MLA (Mutual Legal Assistance) in the agreement is only to facilitate the exchange of information related to assets, but follow-up actions to seize the assets of the perpetrators of corruption are left to the country requesting assistance, and until now, the Indonesian government does not yet have a legal umbrella in the form of separate laws regarding returns assets resulting from criminal acts, both corruption and other serious crimes.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Kepemilikan Objek Jaminan Fidusia yang telah dialihkan Tanpa sepengetahuan Kreditur
Authors: Simaela Semuel Willem , Matuankotta Jenny Kristiana , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The transfer of a fiduciary guarantee must obtain approval from the Fiduciary Giver (Debtor) and the Fiduciary Recipient (Creditor) but in reality there is often a transfer process by the Fiduciary Giver to the buyer who is the third person which is carried out without the knowledge of the Fiduciary recipient (Creditor).Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this paper is to find out and analyze the Legal Protection of Ownership Rights of Fiduciary Guarantee Objects that have been transferred without the knowledge of the creditor. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical research, the type of research is descriptive analytical. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials used in this research is through literature study. The analysis of legal materials is descriptive qualitative.Results of the Research: The results showed that: 1). Legal protection for third parties who have received ownership rights over the object of fiduciary security carried out by the fiduciary giver (debtor) without the knowledge of the fiduciary guarantee recipient (creditor) has never been regulated in the Fiduciary Law. 2). As explained in Pasal 19, Pasal 21 ayat 1, 2, 3, and 4, Pasal 24 and Pasal 25 of the Fiduciary Law that payments for installments on the object of fiduciary security that have been transferred by the fiduciary guarantee provider (debtor) to a third party are made without the knowledge of the fiduciary recipient (creditor) is still part of the debtor's obligation to pay off the installments of the fiduciary guarantee
Proses Pemeriksaan Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat Genose Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Makatita Gabriel , Supusepa Reimon , Saimima Judy Marria
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Forgery of letters is caused by unauthorized changes ( without valid permission ) to letter or documents.Threats to trevelers if they are found to have falsified a covid-19 free certificate with the aim of traveling in the midst of the covid-19 outbreak.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of the current study is to analyze and  discuse how the process of forgery of letters during the covid-19 pandemic can be classified as a criminal act of forgery of letter, as regulated in article 263 of the criminal code. Methods of the Research: The research method in this study is a noemative research, using a law approach and a conceptual approach. research data sources include primary, secondary, tertiary legal sources. Data collection techniques in the from of literature study. Processing and analysis of legal material used in writing is using qualitative analysis methods.Results of the Research: The result of the research show that the criminal act of forging letters as referred to in article 236 of the criminal code, which was found on Thursday 27 May 2021, around 18:30 WIT at one of the Travel Agents PT. Laperissa Chaur on Ay Patty  street, Ambon City. There were individuals who faked the GoNose covid-19 letter, the letter was made and assisted by suspect Rusrman, Husni Suatrean alias Nyong, Mahmudin alias Udin, and Rizky Nuralini Rizdianto alias Iki.
Aspectos epidemiológicos de enfermidades causadas por vírus e protozoários de animais de produção no Brasil e Moçambique
Authors:   , Mataca Azido Ribeiro
Published: May 2023

Os vírus da artrite-encefalite caprina (CAEV) e língua azul (BTV) e os parasitas Neospora caninum e Toxoplasma gondii podem ser importantes agentes infecciosos para caprinos leiteiros. Além disso, o herpesvírus bovino 1 (BHV-1) e o vírus da estomatite vesicular (VSV) também podem ocasionalmente infectar caprinos e causar problemas na produção. Ainda, a Peste Suína Africana (PSA) é uma doença infecciosa transfronteiriça que afeta de forma insidiosa os suínos domésticos e causa grandes prejuízos para a indústria suinícola. Este estudo objetivou avaliar a prevalência, os fatores de risco para infecção viral (CAEV, BTV, BHV-1 e VSV) e os protozoários (T. gondii e N. caninum) (capítulo 1); bem como a disposição natural dos grupos soropositivos quanto à sua similaridade multivariada em fazendas de caprinos leiteiros comerciais na Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais, Brasil e a distribuição espacial, temporal e a tendência temporal da PSA em Moçambique (capítulo 2). A prevalência média de 413 amostras de soro encontrada no capítulo 1 foi de 65% (269/413) e 47,1% (195/413) para os parasitas N. caninum e T. gondii, e 35% (145/413) e 24% (99/413) para BTV e CAEV, respectivamente. Todas as amostras foram soronegativas para BHV- 1 e VSV. Fatores de risco significativos foram encontrados apenas na infecção por T. gondii e CAEV. As fazendas com mais casos positivos de CAEV, N. caninum e T. gondii estão conectadas por fronteiras, demonstrando possível interação espacial da soropositividade dos rebanhos. No capítulo II foi demostrado que Moçambique, entre os 21 anos de estudos, notificou 28.624 casos de PSA distribuídos para as três regiões do país, com destaque para a região norte com 64,9% do total de casos. A maior incidência relativa (40,8%), foi demostrada na província de Cabo Delgado, e a tendência temporal demostrou que a maioria das províncias têm tendência decrescente de casos. Espera-se alertar aos programas oficiais de vigilância, a importância de controlar essas infecções virais e protozoárias na região de produção de leite caprino no Brasil, mas também, para a PSA em Moçambique, com atuação permanente entre as fronteiras das províncias e países, de forma a evitar a propagação viral para regiões vulneráveis. Palavras-chave: Risco epidemiológico. Vigilância geográfica. Defesa sanitária animal. Cluster. Vírus. Protozoários.
Avaliação de métodos colorimétricos quantitativos e qualitativos da enzima fosfatase alcalina no leite
Authors:   , Sousa Flaviana Antunes
Published: May 2023

O leite é um dos alimentos do ponto de vista nutricional mais completo, sendo um importante substrato para microrganismos, tornando-o altamente perecível. Dessa forma, a pasteurização é imprescindível para eliminar patógenos que possam contaminar o leite além de comprometer a segurança alimentar. O controle deste tratamento térmico é baseado na mensuração de duas enzimas naturalmente encontradas no leite cru: fosfatase alcalina e peroxidase. Este trabalho teve como objetivo a comparação dos métodos de detecção da fosfatase alcalina no leite pasteurizado frente a aplicabilidade e sensibilidade dos procedimentos. Foram realizadas quatro etapas de desenvolvimento metodológico, dentre elas a comparação dos métodos de detecção, processos de pasteurização, período de reativação enzimática e limiar de detecção. Utilizou-se amostras de leite cru, pasteurizado e ultrapasteurizado (UHT). Nestas amostras realizaram-se seis diferentes testes para cada uma delas. Para avaliar o comportamento da enzima fosfatase alcalina utilizaram análises colorimétricas qualitativas e quantitativas, além de ressaltar o desempenho dos métodos em variações do binômio tempo e temperatura. As análises colorimétricas qualitativas, apresentam de leituras de interpretações subjetivas com propensão ao erro. Sendo assim, os resultados são indicativos da necessidade da validação de uma metodologia oficial brasileira (MAPA) aplicável na rotina que seja rápida, segura, eficaz e com baixo limiar de detecção quantitativa referente a atividade da fosfatase alcalina residual em leites. Palavras-chave: Tratamento térmico. Análises colorimétricas. Limiar de detecção. Reativação enzimática
MUSTAMLAKACHILIK SIYOSATI VA MAHALLIY OʻZINI-OʻZI BOSHQARUV
Authors: Raupov Soyib
Published: May 2023

Maqolada Chor Rossiyasi mustamlakachilik siyosatining Oʻrta Osiyo davlatlarining hayoti, siyosati, iqtisodiyoti, ijtimoiy tuzumi va davlatchiligidagi muayyan oʻzgarishlar bilan bogʻliq boʻlgan siyosati oʻrganilib, asosiy e’tibor Chor Rossiyasining mustamlakachilik siyosati yillarida mahalliy oʻzini – oʻzi boshqarish organlari – mahallalarga boʻlgan munosabatni atroflicha tahlil qilishga qaratilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada Shoʻrolar hokimiyati yillarida maxalliy oʻzini – oʻzi boshqarish organlari – mahallalarga boʻlgan salbiy munosabat va uning oqibatlari oʻrganilib, ilmiy xulosalar beriladi.
ЭКСПЕРТИЗА, АТРИБУЦИЯ И МУЗЕЕФИКAЦИЯ КОЛЛЕКЦИЙ ФАРФОРА И ФАЯНСА
Authors: Мухамедова Муниса
Published: May 2023

В данной статье исследуются процессы составления научных паспортов и обновленных методов изучения предметов фарфора в качестве музейных предметов, включения их в единый государственный каталог. В каждом музейном фонде и экспозиции Узбекистана собраны разнообразные фарфоровые и фаянсовые изделия, относящиеся к разным художественным эпохам и уникальные по художественному стилю. В исследовании, прежде всего, акцентируется значение экспертизы, атрибуции, а также музеефикaция коллекций фарфора и фаянса.
KOMPANIYALAR FAOLIYATINI TASHKIL ETISHDA MARKETING TADQIQOTLARINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Normatova Madinaxon , Xamidova Mamlakat
Published: May 2023

Maqolada zamonaviy iqtisodiy sharoitda kompaniyalarda marketing tadqiqotlarini tashkil etishning ahamiyati va zarurligi muhokama qilindi. Ushbu mavzu boʻyicha turli mualliflarning asarlarida marketing tadqiqotlarining taʼrifi oʻrganiladi. Marketing tadqiqotlarini tashkil etish kompaniyalarning maqsadlari va funksiyalariga boʻysunadi va kompaniyalarning istiqbollarini belgilaydi. Shularni hisobga olgan holda, oʻrganish davomida marketing tadqiqotlarini rejalashtirish va oʻtkazishdagi muammolar hamda marketing tadqiqotlarining muhimligi haqida fikr yuritildi.
THE LINGUISTIC SYSTEM OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF GRAMMAR
Authors: Shigabutdinova Dina
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the views of the Danish linguist Otto Espersen on the philosophy of grammar, the historical development of the English language and the methodology of teaching foreign languages. Espersan's linguistic thinking on the development of language is still relevant today, despite being heavily criticized at the time.
NEMIS TILIDAGI MODAL FEʼLLARNING OʻZBEK TILIDA SINTAKTIK IFODALANISHI
Authors: Ruzieva Djuletta
Published: May 2023

Mamlakatimizda nemis tilini oʻrganish keng yoʻlga qoʻyilgan. Tilni, shu jumladan nemis tilini yaxshi bilish uning modal fe'llarini bilmasdan mumkin emas. Modal fe'llarni bilish badiiy boʻlmagan va badiiy adabiyotlarni oʻqishni sezilarli darajada osonlashtiradi. Chet tillari fakulteti talabalariga oʻrganilayotgan tilning modal fe’llarini tushunish va toʻgʻri tarjima qilish qobiliyatini oʻrgatish juda muhimdir.
SHARQ MUTAFAKKIRLARI TA’LIMOTLARI MAZMUNIDAGI ESTETIK, MA’NAVIY, TARBIYAVIY QADRIYATLARDAN FOYDALANISH OMILLARI
Authors: Jumaboev Nabi
Published: May 2023

Maqolada Sharq mutafakkirlarining boy pedagogik merosi, tarbiyaviy qadriyatlari hamda yosh avlod ta’lim-tarbiyasiga oid qarashlaridan zamonaviy badiiy ta’lim tizimida foydalanishning bugungi kundagi zaruriyati to‘g‘risidagi fikr-mulohazalar keltirilgan. Shu bilan bir qatorda barkamol shaxsni shakllantirish davlat va jamiyat taraqqiyotini ta’minlashda ustuvor masalalar sifatida dolzarbligi aytib o’tilgan.
ETYUDLAR ORQALI BО‘LAJAK REJISSORLARNING KASBIY BILIM VA KО‘NIKMALARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Mamatqosimov Jahongir
Published: May 2023

Mazkur maqolada bо‘lajak rejissorlarning kasbiy bilim va kо‘nikmalarini takomillashtirishda etyudlardan foydalanishning nazariy va amaliy asoslari tatqiq etilgan bо‘lib, talaba-rejissorlar tomonidan ijro etiladigan rejissorlik etyudlari ustida ishlashning ijodiy bosqichlari, etyudlar yaratishning badiiy omillari yoritilgan.
KVINTILIAN NUTQIY USLUBLARINING TALABA-AKTYORLAR SAHNAVIY NUTQINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDAGI PEDAGOGIK AHAMIYATI
Authors: Kadirov Ramz
Published: May 2023

Mazkur maqolada jahon madaniyati tarixida birinchi bо‘lib davlat notiqlik maktabini ochgan Rim yirik notigʻi va notiqlik san’ati nazariyotchisi Mark Fabiy Kvintilianning talaba-aktyorlarda sahna nutqiga oid bilim va kо‘nikmalarni takomillashtirish yо‘lida yaratgan pedagogik metodi va uning bugungi kundagi ahamiyati yoritilgan. Bugun ham sahna nutqini о‘qitishning mavjud metodikasida Kvintilianning pedagogik takliflari va kashfiyotlari yashab kelayotganining isboti sifatida esa talaba-aktyorlar bilan asar ustida ishlashda tahlil va talqin jarayoni yoritilgan, amaliy mashq va tavsiyalar keltirib о‘tilgan.
BOSHLANGʻICH SINFLARDA BILIMLARNI OʻZLASHTIRISHNING DIDAKTIK ASOSLARI
Authors: Eliboyeva Lola
Published: May 2023

Maqolada boshlangʻich sinf oʻquvchilarning ta’lim jarayonida oʻquv materialini oʻzlashtirishning didaktik asoslari toʻgʻrisida fikr yuritilgan.
TOʻGАRАK MАSHGʻULOTLАRIDА OʻQUVCHILАRNI KАMOLIDDIN BEHZODNING IJODI BILАN TАNISHTIRISHNING АHАMIYАTI
Authors: Kаyumov Erkin
Published: May 2023

Mаqolаdа ilm-fаn, аdаbiyot, sаn’аt sohаlаridа iste’dodli yoshlаrni izlаb topish ulаrning ijodiy sаlohiyаtini yurtimiz mustаqilligi vа xаlqimiz mа’nаviyаtini boyitishgа yoʻnаltirish, gʻаmhoʻrlik qilish kаbilаr kun tаrtibigа qoʻyilgаnligigа urgʻu berilgаn. Toʻgаrаk mаshgʻulotlаridа oʻquvchilаrni Kаmoliddin Behzodning shаrqonа tаsviriy sаn’аt uslubi bilаn tаnishtirish yullаri hаmdа toʻgаrаk rаhbаrligi kаbi muаmmolаrni xаl etishgа urinish ifodа etilgаn.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE THROUGH COLLABORATIVE WRITING STRATEGY
Authors: Ramadona Emilda , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Sihite Meida Rabia
Published: May 2023

The objective of this research is to improve students’ achievement in writing descriptive through collaborative writing. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 28 Medan academic year 2018-2019 as the subject of researcher. The subject of this research consisted of 35 students of the eighth grade. The research was conducted with classroom action research. The research was conducted by dividing into two cycles with 6 meeting for each. The sources of data were qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative data were collected by observation sheets, questionnaires and diary notes. Quantitative data were taken from tests, carried out at the end of every cycle. Based on the result of the data analysis there was an improvement of the result of the students’ achievement in writing descriptive text from each cycle. After doing test on cycle I, there was an improvement of the result of the students’ mean was 72.8 with 24 students who got successful score criteria above 70 or it was 69 % and 11 students who got unsuccessful score criteria above 70 or it was 31 %. Then, an improvement was done in second cycle after reflection in the first cycle, there was an improvement of students’ mean was 77.9 with 31 students who got successful score criteria above 70 or it was 89 % and 4 students who got unsuccessful score criteria above 70 or it was 11 %. In other words, the students’ achievement at writing descriptive text was improved. And based on questionnaire sheets, observation sheets, diary notes, and documentation, it showed that the expression and excitement of the students were also improved.
THEME AND RHEME IN PETERPAN NOVEL
Authors: Hermayenti Anggita , Syahputri Diani , Harahap Yunita Mutiara
Published: May 2023

This study deals with the Theme and Rheme in Peterpan novel. The objective of this study was to find out the kinds and the dominant kind of Theme and Rheme in Peterpan novel. This study was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative research design. The data of this study were taken from Peterpan novel chapter I until chapter XVII. It was found that there were 6 kinds of Theme and Rheme in this study, namely: Simple Theme was 11 clauses or 16.41%, Multiple Theme was 9 clauses or 13.43%, Unmarked Simple Theme was 17 clauses or 25.37%, Unmarked Multiple Theme was 18 clauses or 26.86%, Marked Simple Theme was 2 clauses or 2.98%, and Marked Multiple Theme was 10 clauses or 14.92%. It meant that Unmarked Multiple Theme was the dominant kind in this study because Unmarked Multiple Theme was easier to search in each clause and can be understood by the readers.
STUDENTS’ ERROR IN TRANSLATING ENGLISH NARRATIVE TEXT “STORY OF LAKE TOBA” INTO INDONESIAN FOR GRADE X
Authors: Agustien Debby Ayu , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Prihatini Syafrina
Published: May 2023

This research dealt with the analysis of students’ error in translating English narrative text “Story of Lake Toba” into Indonesian. The objective of the research was to find out the types of error and the dominant type of error made by the students in translating the narrative text. The population was all the students of grade X at SMA Teladan Sei Rampah academic year 2018-2019 with the total number students was 40. There were two parallel classes, namely X-IPA2 and X-IPA3. Each class consisted of 20 students. By applying cluster random sampling technique, X-IPA2 was selected to be the sample. The instrument of the research was written test in the form of essay test which was divided into 20 questions in translating. The total errors found was 65 occurrences which was consisted of error of omission = 10 (15.38%), error of addition = 13 (20%), error of misordering = 36 (55.38%), and error of misinformation = 6 (9.23%). The dominant type of error made by the students was error of misordering
Prevalence, Pattern, and Outcome of Gastroenterological Diseases in Primary Care Clinic of a Tertiary Hospital in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Olusoji Abidemi Solomon , Oluremi Olayinka Solomon , Akande Oladimeji Ajayi
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Gastroenterological diseases have been documented to be common in primary care practice especially with data from western world. This study seeks to investigate its true burden and outcomes in primary care setting in this environment.

Methodology: It was a 10-year retrospective cross-sectional study carried out at the general outpatient clinic of the family medicine department of Ekiti state university teaching hospital which is part of a larger survey and made use of secondary data.

Findings: The study observed the prevalence of gastroenterological diseases in primary care to be 3.9% with majority of disorders being peptic ulcer disease and dyspepsia, 54.8% and 25.0% respectively. Gastroenterological diseases were poorly investigated in this study 12.2% with Abdominal Ultrasound been the most requested 63.6% and endoscopy request was 6.5%. The majority of those that presented with gastroenterological diseases were treated and discharged home, peptic ulcer diseases 100% and dyspepsia above 90%.

Recommendations: This study showed that the prevalence of gastroenterological disorders in the primary care practice in our environment may not be as high as it’s been documented for other regions of the world. This study recommends further study into the prevalence of gastroenterological disorders using standardized definitions. Primary care doctors are encouraged to be abreast of the frequently changing diagnostic criteria in gastroenterology
ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI KOPI PONOROGO
Authors: Salikudin Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Indonesia currently has four well-known coffee centers such as Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, North Sumatra, South Sulawesi and East Java, especially in Ponorogo district. Ponorogo regency coffee production currently has a decline from 2012, this is because many damaged crops are attacked by pests. Until now, coffee farmers still treat coffee beans in moderation and their sales are still low, because they are still sold to traditional markets and coffee shops around Ponorogo. So that it allows the value chain that occurs in the production process to sales to consumers. The value chain will later break down the activities into Primary Activities and Support Activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the value cain activity of the value chain Activity which converts input into value added output for consumers. The results of the research on the Ponorogo coffee value chain are that the Ponorogo coffee value chain structure consists of farmers as suppliers, Reog Coffee as manufacturers, and buyers or visitors as consumers, while those who support the Plantation Office and Reog Coffee as post-harvest coffee supervisors. Primary activities include, harvesting fruit and procurement of raw materials as inbound logistics. Red sorting, mininghulling, washing mucus, drying, storing, pulping, roasting, resting, storing and packaging asstages operation.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DENGAN METODE SWOT ANALYSIS DAN MARKETING MIX
Authors: Anwa
Published: May 2023

Fresh Cow Milk UKM Wijaya is one of the SMEs which is engaged in cattle farming as well as running UHT milk processing. One of the problems faced by Wijaya's Fresh Cows Milk UKM is the inadequate marketing activities, because the Wijaya Fresh Cow Milk UKM has various limitations, including business capital, market information, and supporting technology. This study aims to determine the marketing mix, internal and external influencing factors of SMEs, and the formulation of alternative marketing strategies using the IFE / EFE matrix method and the SWOT matrix. The results of this study are the internal strength factors that have the most influence is having as many as 15 dairy cows, and product prices that are affordable by school children and the general public, a score of 0.45. The most influential internal factor of weakness does not have adequate technology, a score of 0.3. The external factor, the most influential opportunity, is that there are no competitors who can produce pure cow's milk in the city area, with a score of 0.65. The most influential external threat factor is rupiah exchange rate inflation, a score of 0.42. The total IFE score is 2.59 and EFE 2.48, the strategy with IE matrix is market penetration and product development. The proposed strategy with a SWOT matrix based on the IE strategy is to improve product quality to retain old consumers and to attract new customers (S-O and W-T Strategies), and to make improvements to products by adding flavors and adding important information to product packaging.
ANALISIS UJI MIKROBA PADA MINUMAN COCOGHURT
Authors: Asasa Mellynia
Published: May 2023

Cocoghurt is a fermented drink made from coconut milk sediment. This study aims to analyze the microbial test on cocogurt drink. In this study the tests carried out were salmonella, coliform, escherichia coli, and bacillus tests using the Most Likely Number (APM) method in accordance with SNI 01-2897-1992, in addition to this test using a presumptive test approach or estimation and confirmation or confirmation with using liquid media in test tubes and carried out based on the number of positive tubes. Samples that were confirmed positive could be seen by the appearance of gas in the Durham tube and the bacillus test was carried out by observing using a binocular microscope with two temperature treatments, namely 400 C and 40 C. The Coliform and E. coli tests that had been carried out showed that the cocoghurt contained coliform bacteria contamination. of <3 APM/g and Escherichia coli of <3 APM/g. The amount of contaminants from the microbial test results is within the safe limit of the Indonesian National Standard for fermented beverages.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH BODY SCRUB DARI KULIT CERI KOPI LIBERIKA DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Permata Sari Fenny
Published: May 2023

There is a lot of solid waste from the liberika coffee industry, in the form of coffee cherry skin waste which is not utilized further. Liberika coffee cherry skin waste has the potential to be made into a product, namely body scrub. This study aims to (1) determine the body scrub processing (2) analyze added value and (3) analyze the financial feasibility of processing body scrub from Liberika coffee cherry skin. The method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative methods. In analyzing added value, the method used is the Hayami method. The results of this study indicate that the added value generated from the processing of body scrub from Liberika coffee cherry skin is Rp. 210,626/kg of raw material with an added value ratio of 42%. This means that the added value generated is greater than zero (Rp. 210,626> 0), meaning that this business can provide (positive) added value. For financial feasibility analysis, the BEP value for production volume was 39,709 packages/year and the selling price BEP was Rp. 4,792. The resulting NPV is Rp. 218,505,606 (NPV > 0), meaning that this business is feasible to run. The IRR obtained is 53% with a Net B/C of 1.15 and a Payback Period (PP) of 2 years 6 months 18 days. This means that the business of processing body scrub from the skin of Liberika coffee cherries is profitable and feasible to run.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT KOPI ARABIKA (COFFEA ARABIKA L.) MENJADI BIOBRIKET
Authors: Lisani Lisani
Published: May 2023

The amount of plantation waste materials, one of which is coffee husk waste by 35% which has the potential to be used as biobriquettes as an alternative fuel is coffee skins. The cellulose content of coffee skin is quite high. This study aims to determine the quality of biobriquettes from tapioca flour adhesive in the process of making Arabica Coffee Skin Waste Biobriquettes and to determine the most appropriate tapioca starch adhesive for Arabica coffee skin waste biobriquettes. The tapioca starch adhesive composition used is 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. Analysis of this coffee husk waste Biobriquette with reference to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The analysis was carried out on the calorific value analysis test, the moisture content test analysis, the ash content analysis test, and the combustion rate. The values that meet the Indonesian National Standard are the Analysis of Moisture Content of 5.69% and the Analysis of Ash Content with a value of 7.86%, while the Analysis of Calorific Value of 3224 cal/g, and the Burning Rate of 0.351 g/minute do not meet the Indonesian National Standard.
ANALISA MIKROBIOLOGI MENGGUNAKAN NaCl SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BUFFER PEPTONE WATER PADA PRODUK DESICCATED COCONUT DI PT. Unicoco Industries Indonesia
Authors: Angga Tritisari
Published: May 2023

Microbiology is a science that studies very small living things that cannot be seen with the naked eye without the help of special equipment. These creatures are called microorganisms or microorganisms, but there are also harmful ones such as causing disease. Microbes consist of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. In general, each microbe has a different morphology and anatomical structure (Waluyo, 2004). Table salt or sodium chloride is used by humans for the food preservation process because it can inhibit the growth of bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in NaCl concentration on the number of bacterial colonies in Desiccated Coconut (DC) products. The type of research used is experimental with quantitative descriptive data analysis results. The sample used in this study was desiccated coconut with a concentration of NaCl as an alternative ingredient of Buffered Peptone Water (BPW) and the concentrations used were 0.80%, 0.85%, 0.90% and 0.95%. The results showed that all concentrations of NaCl could be used but at a concentration of 0.85% it was very close to the results with BPW control media for the total plate count, salmonella and yeast and mold tests.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS APLIKASI CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSCULAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI GOGO (Oriza sativa)
Authors: Masara'T Sudirman , Rasma
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi konsentrasi Mikoriza dan galur Padi Gogo yang efektif terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman Padi Gogo yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar pada Januari sampai dengan April 2022. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk percobaan faktorial 2 faktor yang disusun dalam pola Rancangan Acak kelompok ( RAK ).  Faktor pertama adalah jenis Galur (G) yang terdiri atas lima taraf yaitu G1 (Galur E10 ), G2 (Galur E24 ), G3 (Galur E45), G4 (Galur E47) dan G5 (Galur Lokal).  Faktor kedua adalah dosis mikoriza ( M ) terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu M0 ( tanpa mikoriza ), M1 ( mikoriza 5g/tanaman ), M2 (mikoriza 10g/tanaman).  Faktor pertama dan kedua menghasilkan 15 kombinasi perlakuan yang tersusun sebagai berikut : G1M0, G1M1, G1M2, G2M0, G2M1, G2M2, G3M0 G3M1, G3M2, G4M0, G4M1, G4M2, G5M0, G5M1, G5M2. Setiap kombinasi pelakuan terdiri atas 3 kelompok dan terdapat 45 unit percobaan, setiap perlakuan dalam setiap kelompok terdiri atas satu rumpun tanaman (unit pengamatan)..Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan diketahui bahwa Interksi antara mikoriza takaran 10g/tanaman dan galur E24 berpengaruh terhadap tumbuhan tanaman padi gogo.
Perancangan Model Pipa PVC pada Mesin Pompa Celup untuk Aerasi Kolam Ikan
Authors: Tanty Ardianty , Jamaluddin  , Rais Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini termasuk rancang bangun yang ditujukan untuk membuat model pipa yang digunakan pada mesin pompa celup untuk aerasi kolam ikan dan mengetahui unjuk kerja alat yang efektif. Permasalahan yang dialami dan dihadapi oleh pembudidaya yaitu kurangnya atau tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan oksigen terlarut pada kolam budidaya ikan, selain itu penambahan pipa PVC bertujuan memudahkan pembudidaya dalam menghasilkan lebih banyak gelembung oksigen dalam kolam budidaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain perancangan penelitian rekayasa/rancang bangun, adapun sumber data yang dihasilkan berbentuk kualitatif serta kemudian secara deskriptif akan dianalisis. Berdasarkan data yang dihasilkan mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Perancangan model pipa PVC pada mesin pompa celup yang meliputi dua tahap. Tahapan pertama, pembuatan komponen alat yang mencakup penyambungan fitting PVC 1,5 X 0,5 dengan pipa PVC 0,5, pengukuran dan pemotongan, penyambungan pipa PVC 0,75 dengan fitting PVC 1,5 x 0,75,  pelubangan, dan pemotongan. Tahap kedua yaitu proses finalisasi adalah tahap penggabungan komponen alat. Pada model pipa sambungan T berfungsi dengan baik. Alat dapat mengeluarkan gelembung-gelembung berukuran mikro dan menghasilkan jumlah oksigen terlarut yang sesuai dengan standar kebutuhan ikan supaya tercipta unjuk kerja secara efektif.
PEMANFATAAN DATA SPASIAL DALAM IDENTIFIKASI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KOPI DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Prihartini Narti , Surgani Firdania Milda
Published: May 2023

Perkebunan kopi khususnya dengan jenis liberica memiliki potensi yang besar untuk menjadi komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Sambas. Kondisi tersebut dinyatakan dalam data statistik dari BPS Kabupaten Sambas yang menunjukkan bahwa luas perkebunan kopi cenderung meningkat tiap tahun, namun produksinya menurun. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan lahan dan proses pengolahan pasca produksi yang dirasa cukup menyulitkan bagi sebagian petani kopi. Area perkebunan kopi di Kabupaten Sambas yang belum terdata secara meluas juga menyebabkan kurangnya informasi spesifik mengenai sentra kopi beserta varietasya. Luas wilayah perkebunan secara spasial harus terdata untuk membantu pihak terkait dalam mengelola potensi perkebunan kopi yang ada di Kabupaten Sambas. Pemetaan informasi melalui kumpulan data spasial menjadi satu tren yang terus berkembang dan sangat banyak dimanfaatkan khususnya dalam pengelolaan data statistik. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan pengumpulan data spasial meliputi titik koordinat dan lokasi, varietas serta keterangan tambahan lain terkait perkebunan kopi di Kabupaten Sambas diketahui bahwa terdapat tiga pola pengembangan perkebunan meliputi perkebunan lokal dengan area terbatas (Kecamatan Galing, Dusun Sekilah), perkebunan kopi swadaya sebagai sentra kopi (Kecamatan Teluk Keramat, Dusun Kaliampuk), dan kebun kopi tradisional yang kurang terawat (Kecamatan Sambas, Desa Dalam Kaum)  yang dipetakan di tiga titik. Penitikan lokasi dengan Garmin dan Mobile GPS juga berhasil dilakukan dan digunakan untuk memberikan informasi kepada staeholder mengenai potensi pengembangan kopi khas Sambas dan menjadi data awal yang digunakan dalam visualisai baik melalui infografis maupun videografis.
The Impact of Screen Exposure on Children in Morocco
Authors: Eddaoudi Samira , El Boussaadni Yousra , Mehdaoui Asmae , Bousgheri Fadila , Najdi Adil , Oulmaati Abdalah
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence and negative effects of screen exposure on children among a sample of Moroccan families.

Methodology: The study involved 333 parents with an average age of 35 years and an average socioeconomic level of 85%. Participants completed a questionnaire assessing their child's screen exposure and related negative effects. The sample included 590 children aged between 3 months and 12 years.

Findings: The study found that 93% of parents reported using screens in the presence of their child, with televisions being the most frequently used device by children, followed by tablet computers and smartphones. The daily screen exposure was between 2-4 hours for 56% of children, and it increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although parents reported that all children were thriving, calm, and attentive during screen exposure, 30% of children exhibited behavioral and concentration problems, and 5% experienced language delay. Moreover, in 60% of cases, adult intervention was necessary to stop children's screen exposure, and in 20% of cases, children exhibited crying or violent behaviors when access to screens was prevented.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study highlights the high prevalence of screen exposure among Moroccan children and the negative effects associated with excessive screen time. The findings underscore the need for parental vigilance and professional awareness-raising to promote healthy screen habits and prevent adverse effects on child development. This study may inform policy and practice aimed at limiting screen exposure and promoting alternative activities to support child development.
Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility and Performance of Textile Industry in Eldoret Town, Kenya
Authors: Kipchumba Benjamin , Kwasira Josphat
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to find out the influence of strategic corporate social responsibility on performance of textile industry in Eldoret Town. The study specifically centered on establishing the influence environmental responsibility, ethical responsibility, economic responsibility and philanthropic responsibility on performance of textile industry in Eldoret Town. The study was guided by the Stakeholder Theory, Resource-Based Theory, Legitimacy Theory and Institutional Theory.

Methodology: A descriptive research design was employed in the study. The target population for this study consisted of 10 textile firms operating in Eldoret town. The unit of observation comprised of employees from occupying managerial positions in the respective firms. A total of 90 respondents were targeted in the study. The researcher used questionnaires to collect primary data. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the collected data. SPSS statistical software was utilized in generating the statistics.

Findings: The results of the study were displayed in form of tables and figure. The study established that environmental responsibility, ethical responsibility and economic responsibility bears a positive and significant influence on performance of textile industry in Eldoret Town. This is shown by beta values of 0.395, 0.316 and 0.246 and significance values of 0.000, 0.005 and 0.018 respectively. The results implies that increasing either of the independent variables with one unit increases the performance of textile industry in Eldoret Town with the respective beta unit.  The study also revealed that philanthropic responsibility bears a positive but insignificant influence on performance of textile industry in Eldoret Town. This implies that enhancing philanthropic responsibility in the operations of textile industry results to insignificant influence on performance.

Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended the management of the textile firms operating in Eldoret town to enhance strategic CSR comprising of environmental responsibility, ethical responsibility, and economic responsibility since the practices positively and significantly influences performance of the firms.
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA RUANG DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA
Authors: Arifin Mokhamad
Published: May 2023

Peningkatan kualitas keperawatan tidak akan terlepas dari bagaimana sebuah institusi melakukan manajemen keperawatan secara baik yang diharapkan akan meningkatkan kinerja perawat pelaksana dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan kepala manajerial kepala ruang (P1, P2, dan P3) dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Islam PKI Muhammadiyah Pekajangan. Desain penelitian adalah deskrioptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah perawat Ruang Rawat Inap PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan sejumlah 61 sedangkan sample adalah keseluruhan perawat pelaksana sebanyak 56 dengan kriteria kepala ruang. Untuk analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, untuk analisis bivariat menggunakan uji logistic ganda. Kepala ruang diberikan format tersendiri yaitu 2 format penilaian kinerja secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang adalah masih kurang (mean: 2,65) sedangkan kinerja perawat pelaksana adalah cukun (mean: 0,71). Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dalam dokumentasi keperawatan (asuhan keperawatan secara tidak langsung) dengan p = 0,013. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa factor paling dominant berhubungan dengan Ratio = 7,410. Untuk itu rumah sakit dalam hal ini bidang keperawatan disarankan untuk melakukan pelatihan manajemen bagi kepala ruang, sosialisasi tentang perlunya penguasaan proses keperawatan terutama dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan bagi kepala ruang maupun perawat pelaksana.

 

Kata kunci : kemampuan manajerial, kinerja