bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How far shall the protection of a traffic accident victim go under motor third party liability insurance?
Authors: Pokrzywniak Jakub
Published: May 2024

This paper was inspired by a recent reference for a preliminary ruling lodged by the French Cour de Cassation (Mutuelle assurance des travailleurs mutualistes (Matmut) v TN and Others, Case C-236/23). The Cour de Cassation asked whether ‘Articles 3 and 13 ofDirective 2009/103 ofthe European Parliament and oftheCouncil of16 September 2009 must be interpreted as precluding the nullity of a contract for civil liability motor insurance from being declared enforceable against a passenger who is a victim where that person is also the policyholder and intentionally made a false statement atthe time of conclusion ofthe contract which gave rise to that nullity’. The Cour de Cassation observed that the CJEU had never ruled whether thenullity ofthe contract can be relied on against a victim who was a passenger in the vehicle where the victim is also the policyholder and the person who made the intentional false statement, which resulted in the insurance contract being null and void under national law. None ofthe judgments delivered by theCJEU relate to that specific situation. Even though the Court has been strengthening the rights of victims oftraffic accidents for many years, by applying arigorous interpretation oftheprovisions ofthemotor insurance directives precluding national rules that would allow for theavoidance ofapolicy response towards apassenger beyond the scope ofthe exclusions expressly allowed in the directives, some questions remain. In this case, we are dealing with an obvious insurance fraud committed by a person who subsequently suffered injuries in an accident caused by a driver ofthe vehicle for which a policy had been taken out by the injured person being atthe same time a policyholder. Should the EU law protect also those persons who are clearly attempting tomisuse an insurance contract? Shall we slur over the fact that by its nature an insurance contract has always been based onmutual trust (uberrimae fidei contract)? Should the rules governing motor third party liability insurance go as far as in no other insurance? Do fraudsters deserve protection? Keywords
The concept of rationalising damage and the scope of insurer’s liability
Authors: Paleczna Aneta
Published: May 2024

The concept of indirect violation of rights and interestsholds an important place in the system of liability for damages.Therefore, the analysis of that subject matter should focus not on whether the damage is compensable but on the basis and extent of compensation.The diversity of events that may give rise to an “indirect damage” does not make it easy to identify its prerequisites. On top of that, the actions taken do not go in pair with harmonisation of terminology and do not lead to the introduction of one consistent liability model. An answer to the doubts arising in context of compensating for “indirect damage” is the concept of rationalising damage. It covers a set of directives that serve to determine if a given detriment qualifies as “indirect damage” and if a given person is an indirect victim. Not all violations are compensable, but only violations to legally protected interests. As a result, compensation does not cover all inconveniences, or inconveniences forming a part of risk associated with everyday life. Determination of the scope of compensating for indirect damage has a significant impact on the scope of liability of the insurer.This is the case as the model of compensation for indirect violations should be “economically efficient. Keywords
The Assessment of the nature of national law provisions which set the rules for the compensation for harm caused by the death of the closest person in the light of Art. 16 of the Rome II Regulation – comments in the context of a preliminary question submitted to the Court of Justice of the EU following the decision of the Bulgarian Supreme Court of Cassation of February 7, 2023 (case number C-86/23, HUK-COBURG-Allgemeine Versicherung AG)
Authors: Żarnowiec Łukasz
Published: May 2024

Despite the fifteen-year period of validity of the “Rome II” Regulation, its application by the courts of the Member States is still, in some respects, a source of serious controversy. It manifests itself with particular intensity in Art. 16, devoted to overriding mandatory rules. This should be attributed to two factors. The first one is the resignation from including therein a legal definition of this category of norms, in contrast to Art. 9 section 1 of the “Rome I” regulation. The other is the phenomenon of a kind of “inflation” of the concept of overriding mandatory provisions, observed in the PIL. It manifests itself in the attempts to attribute such qualification to binding rules of national law, the nature of which do not indicate a conflict of laws element inherent in them, implying the need to apply them in addition to or instead of the applicable law. The case C-86/23 pending before the CJEU, as a result of a request for a preliminary ruling submitted in the decision of the Bulgarian Supreme Court of Cassation of February 7, 2023, gives an excellent opportunity to bring up once again the issue of the proper way of understanding the concept of overriding mandatory rules in the context of Art. 16 of the Rome II Regulation, using as an example the norms applicable in Bulgarian substantive law, which regulate the principles of granting compensation for harm caused by the death of a close relative. Looking at the matter in question from the perspective of the fifteenth anniversary of the regulation’s validity, the author recommends particular caution in applying Art. 16 and, at the same time, makes an attempt to formulate a proposal of an answer to the question referred to in a preliminary ruling.
Analisis Kesiapan Pengguna Sistem Presensi di Perguruan Tinggi Menggunakan Model Technology Readiness Index
Authors: Yaakub Saleh , Ediansa Oka , Prianti Rida
Published: May 2024

Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi (UM Jambi) merupakan perguruan tinggi baru yang masih menghadapi berbagai pembenahan, termasuk dalam hal presensi. Masalah presensi manual di UM Jambi masih menjadi perhatian karena rentan terhadap praktik kecurangan seperti titip absen. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, perlu diterapkan sistem informasi presensi yang efisien. Namun, sebelum implementasi, analisis kesiapan pengguna terhadap teknologi perlu dilakukan menggunakan Technology Readiness Index (TRI), yang meliputi variabel Optimism, Innovativeness, Discomfort, dan Insecurity. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian pengguna belum siap menerima teknologi baru, terutama karena tingkat ketidaknyamanan dan ketidakamanan yang masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perbaikan sistem dengan memperhatikan konsep UI/UX untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pengguna serta meningkatkan keamanan sistem presensi agar pengguna merasa lebih aman dan nyaman dalam menggunakannya
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pemanggilan Wisudawan Menggunakan Metode Antrian Universitas Dinamika Bangsa
Authors: Nugroho Agus , Afrizal Nehemia Toscany  , Setiawan Roby , Dodo Zainal Abidin
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan wisuda memiliki makna mendalam bagi setiap mahasiswa, menjadi momen perayaan prestasi akademik yang membawa mereka ke jenjang karier profesional. Namun, pelaksanaan wisuda di Universitas Dinamika Bangsa menghadapi tantangan. Pengaturan bangku duduk wisudawan kompleks dan keterlambatan peserta mengganggu kelancaran acara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem pemanggilan wisudawan yang efektif melalui integrasi teknologi informatika, dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan proses pengaturan dan mengurangi keterlambatan dalam acara wisuda di Universitas Dinamika Bangsa. Metode yang digunakan meliputi desain sistem berbasis metode antrian (queue), integrasi teknologi informatika, dan pengujian sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan Sistem Antrian Digital berhasil memberikan solusi efisien dalam mengatur urutan pemanggilan wisudawan, mengurangi waktu tunggu, dan menciptakan suasana yang lebih terstruktur.
Optimalisasi Pendaftaran Santri Baru Dengan Sistem Pendaftaran Online Pondok Pesantren Darul Arifin
Authors: Dodi Sandra  , Ibnu Sani Wijaya  , Mulyadi  , Renaldi Yulvianda
Published: May 2024

Pondok Pesantren Darul Arifin berperan sentral dalam membentuk generasi muda berlandaskan nilai-nilai agama dan akhlak yang kuat. Namun, proses pendaftaran santri baru mengalami kendala dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Metode konvensional yang masih digunakan, melibatkan pengisian formulir manual dan pengiriman dokumen lewat pos atau whatsapp, terbukti lambat, memakan waktu, dan rentan terhadap kesalahan administrasi. Dalam konteks perkembangan teknologi informasi, penerapan sistem pendaftaran online menjadi solusi potensial untuk menangani masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dalam proses pendaftaran santri baru di Pondok Pesantren Darul Arifin dan mengevaluasi manfaat serta potensi penggunaan sistem pendaftaran online. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan akurasi pendaftaran, mengurangi beban administratif, serta memberikan pengalaman lebih baik bagi calon santri dan pihak pondok pesantren. Selain itu, sistem ini dapat memberikan kesempatan untuk mengumpulkan data yang lebih komprehensif tentang asal-usul santri dan kebutuhan pendidikan mereka, mendukung perencanaan program pendidikan dan pertumbuhan pondok pesantren secara berkelanjutan
Elbegdorž Rinčino. L'identité mongole en question. Construction et enjeux d’une idée de nation dans un monde en mouvement
Authors: Hallez Xavier
Published: May 2024

Cet article suit la montée de l’idée nationale bouriate et mongole au sein de l’intelligentsia bouriate, du début du XXe siècle aux années 1930. Les écrits d’Elbegdorž Rinčino (1888-1938), un des principaux acteurs culturels et politiques de cette période, apportent un éclairage nouveau sur l’évolution du concept de nation confrontée aux révolutions russe, chinoise et mongole. Le contexte particulier dans lequel se trouvaient les peuples mongols, divisés entre les empires chinois et russe, a conduit à l’élaboration de l’idéologie panmongole.
D’un habitat mobile à un habitat fixe. Fondements et changements de l’orientation dans l’espace domestique mongol
Authors: Marois Alexandra
Published: May 2024

Actuellement, dans les zones de steppe de Mongolie-Intérieure, l’habitat des éleveurs nomades connaît des transformations majeures. Alors que jusqu’ici ils demeuraient majoritairement dans des tentes de feutre, ils s’installent aujourd’hui dans des bâtiments en dur, sans pour autant se sédentariser. L’étude comparative de l’orientation, d’une part de la yourte et du bâtiment, et d’autre part des individus et des objets à l’intérieur de chacun de ces habitats, révèle que le positionnement en fonction des points cardinaux absolus n’est pas primordial. Une conjonction de facteurs à la fois géographiques, religieux, symboliques et socio-économiques guide les manières de choisir des orientations spécifiques. Cet article met en évidence les ruptures et les continuités dans le passage de la yourte au bâtiment en dur et souligne le caractère flexible des représentations liées à une organisation idéale de l’espace domestique.
L’invisible cité de Kitež au reflet de la prose de l’Âge d’Argent
Authors: Desprez Delphine
Published: May 2024

En 1903, le célèbre romancier décadent Dmitri Merejkovski (1865-1941), accompagné de son épouse la poétesse Zinaïda Hippius (1871-1945), quitta Saint-Pétersbourg pour rencontrer à Svetlojar, en outre-Volga, la nébuleuse des groupes de vieux-croyants en rupture avec l’orthodoxie officielle. Quatre ans plus tard, le jeune écrivain passionné d’ethnographie M. Prišvin (1873-1954) suivit le même chemin : c’est sur la confrontation des textes nés de leurs expériences respectives que l’analyse se fonde pour faire ressortir comment l’identité culturelle de certains non-conformistes religieux, cristallisée autour du mythe de la cité de Kitež, a intégré le traumatisme de la violence d’État en une vision du monde entièrement tournée vers le retour de l’Âge d’Or. Cette attente poussa les intellectuels à s’interroger à leur tour sur leurs propres certitudes et leur fit prendre conscience de la fragilité de leurs positions. Dans la pénombre de la forêt, le soir de la Saint-Jean, à proximité de Kitež mystérieusement disparue face à ses agresseurs, les contraires semblent pouvoir se rejoindre, s’interchanger et se concilier. Surgit un mythe de la Sainte Russie fusionnant foi et histoire pour exorciser les traumatismes anciens. Aux yeux des moujiks non-conformistes, la scission au sein de l’Église russe depuis l’introduction des « nouveautés » byzantines (fautivement attribuées à l’influence de Rome) et l’émergence d’un État moderne à l’occidentale passaient en effet pour aussi apocalyptiques que l’invasion mongole.
Kiakhta et la mondialisation (Kiakhta sur Internet et Internet à Kiakhta en 2003)
Authors: Titaev Kirill
Published: May 2024

Cet article analyse la représentation sur Internet de la zone frontalière russo-mongole de Kiakhta. Il met en lumière les tendances principales à l'œuvre dans la constitution de l’image de Kiakhta sur l’Internet : la ville apparaît comme refermée sur elle-même. En outre, l’article rend compte de l’usage d’Internet à Kiakhta.
Research on application of electric submersible pumps to increase oil recovery field Y, lot 05-1a, the Nam Con Son basin
Authors: Tuan Huynh Tan , Thu Nguyen Thi Minh , Phuong Pham Nguyen Duy
Published: May 2024

The application method of Electric Submersible Pump increases the oil recovery factor Y at 05-1A block, the Nam Con Son basin, which is affected by many factors such as energy regime, fluid regime, fractures, etc. All these factors are based on the simulation model from Prosper simulation software. The process starts from the appropriate PVT data, exploitation data, selecting necessary parameters, designing wells, and predicting exploitation to find the best case for the Electric Submersible Pump exploitation plan. The results showed that if oil is only exploited by natural energy, it will not be effective, so it is possible to equip a Electric submersible pump system with 2 exploitation wells for the most efficient exploitation. The Electric Submersible Pump is applied and effective in the case of wells with high WTC and low GOR.
The Effect of Planned Nursing Care on the Development and Severity of Pressure Ulcers in Elderly Patients: An Interventional Study
Authors: Razani Zahra , Aslani Marzieh , Falahinia Gholamhosein , Soltanian Alireza , Khatiban Mahnaz
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Pressure ulcer is one of the common problems in hospitals, especially in long-stay inpatient departments and intensive care units. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of planned nursing care on the occurrence and severity of pressure ulcers in patients admitted to the intensive care units. Methods: In this interventional study, 80 patients were gradually placed in two control and experimental groups. The participants of the experimental group received the care plan based, while the participants of the control group received only the daily and routine care plan. The rate of pressure ulcer development was evaluated based on the scale of the International Pressure Ulcer Society. The data were analyzed using chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test in SPSS version 16 software. Results: The relative and absolute frequency distribution of the research units according to the presence or absence of pressure ulcers after the intervention showed that pressure ulcers in the experimental group decreased significantly (P≤0.05). Also, the difference in the severity of pressure ulcers in the two groups indicated that the intervention reduced the degree, severity, and depth of pressure ulcers. Conclusion: Carrying out planned care in patients who have a high risk of pressure ulcers will reduce the possibility of pressure ulcers, especially with high severity and degree. Therefore, applying the principles of pressure ulcer prevention by the care team is emphasized and recommended for patients who are not able to do this themselves.
The problem of segmenting frequency histograms in the analysis of medical and biological data
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Pyatnitskiy A.M. , Gukasov V.M. ,   SRI FRCEC
Published: May 2024

Histogram segmentation is the task of identifying statistically significant peaks in a histogram corresponding to different types of objects. This could be identifying different cell types in cytometry (gating), finding objects in images, identifying different types of patients in gene expression data, analyzing a histogram of p-values in a multiple comparisons problem. A statistically motivated search for significant peaks requires the introduction of a null hypothesis describing a histogram in which there are no significant peaks. If a uniform distribution is accepted as the null hypothesis, then we considered the search for peaks and pits for frequency data, as well as clusters and voids in the primary data in previous publications. In practice, a more complex situation often arises when a unimodal distribution is considered as the null hypothesis without specifying its functional form. The paper proposes an approach to the problem of histogram segmentation, when structureless data is described by a unimodal distribution that best matches the original one. In addition, a comparison of two histograms is considered, which allows identifying local regions of divergence, thereby complementing the global chi-square test. The method can be used in bioinformatics, cytometry, and computer image analysis. As an example of a histogram segmentation problem, we consider Katz’s classical data on proving the discreteness of transmitter release into the synaptic gap.
Architecture of the decision support system for personalized synthesis of a lower limb prosthesis
Authors:   St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Fogt E.V.
Published: May 2024

The aim of this paper is to describe and present the architecture of the decision support system for the personalized synthesis of a lower limb prosthesis. The following research methods are used: an expert survey of leading specialists in the field and a theoretical method including analysis, synthesis and analogy. The architecture of the expert system was chosen for the development of the system. The structure of the decision support system and its components is presented. An effective DSS structure for the selection of a lower limb prosthesis should take into account a wide range of parameters and individual characteristics in order to provide personalized and optimal decisions for each patient.
Method of treatment and visualization of brain tumor according to MRI data
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Medievsky A.V. , Zotin A.G. , Simonov K.V. , Khomkolov I.V. ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Published: May 2024

A computational technique is proposed in which 2D segmentation is carried out using MRI data to prepare the formation of a 3D model of a brain tumor. The proposed technique is based on: pre-processing of MRI images to reduce noise; increasing brightness and contrast; formation of contours of objects of interest and visualization of the studied areas. The core computational element of the contouring and color coding technique is the Shearlet transform for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images.
System for remote monitoring and management of mobile and stationaryobjects and controlling of alcohol content in the blood of the personnel ofthese objects
Authors:   Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, Zelmanski O.B.
Published: May 2024

Summary: The relevance of the development of technical systems designed to monitorthe physical condition of vehicle drivers, operators of technological equipment andpersonnel of critical information objects and blocking access to hardware and softwarecontrols of these objects in cases where it is established that their health indicatorsdeviate from the norm, includ- ing being under the influence of alcohol is argued. Theprocess of absorption, distribution and excretion of alcohol from the human body isanalyzed. It has been shown that, due to the volatility of alcohol, it is possible todetermine its concentration in the blood by analyzing deep alveolar air. The coefficientsfor converting the concentration of alcohol in deep alveolar air into the concentration ofalcohol in the blood, adopted by the legislation of different countries, are given. The basicrequirements for breath analyzers for alcohol, providing the necessary evidence of the examination results, including reliability, documentation and dating of the results are formulated. The use of an electrochemical sensor as the basis of the developed system is substantiated and the principle of its operation is described. A block diagram of the developed system for remote monitoring and control of mobile and stationary objectsand controlling the blood alcohol content of the personnel of these objects is presented.The system is based on the developed integrated circuit, controlled by a program modulewritten in the object-oriented programming language C++. The proposed system can beinstalled in any vehicles and stationary facilities and allows to monitor the level of alcohol in the blood of drivers and personnel of these facilities, to block control if thedriver/operator is intoxicated and report this to law enforcement agencies and/or the management of the enterprise. The system also monitors the speed, location and movement of moving objects in real time, notifies drivers about the situation on the route, based on information received from other controlled objects, and allows operators to control remote objects. Protecting measures against driver/operator actions aimed tofalsify the results of a blood alcohol test have been proposed.
Processing and analysis of scanning microscopy images in an experiment withimplants
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Cherepanova T.V. , Zotin A.G. , Hamad Y.A. , Simonov K.V.
Published: May 2024

The study is devoted to improving the computational methodology for assessing the parameters of the tissue regeneration process using mesh nickelidetitanium implants with shape memory in an experiment. Processing and analysis of observational data from electron microscopy and classical histological examination were performed using proprietary algorithms and their modifications, which significantly simplify the data analysis procedure and increase the accuracy of estimates (15-20%).The proposed method as a computational tool for analyzing the dynamics of the processunder study as well as for highlighting the internal geometric features of experimentalimages of objects of interest contains shearlet transformation algorithms as well as algorithms for constructing elastic maps for effective visualization of spatial data. Important aspects of the methodology are computational tools for preprocessing visual data to increase the contrast and brightness of analyzed images based on Retinextechnology which significantly affects the quality of the use of computer evaluation tools.
INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE OF KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES OF THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors:   LEONOV Moscow Region University of Technology, Vershinin A. A. , Khoroshavina N. S. ,   LEONOV Moscow Region University of Technology, Nefediev V. V. ,   LEONOV Moscow Region University of Technology
Published: May 2024

Knowledge-intensive engineering is at the forefront of innovation and technological progress, including the de-velopment and application of advanced technologies, materials and complex systems. These achievements lead to break-throughs in various fields such as information technology, telecommunications, aerospace, healthcare, renewable energy and transportation. Knowledge-intensive engineering pushes the boundaries of what is possible and promotes progress in society. Knowledge-intensive engineering makes a significant contribution to eco-nomic growth both at the state and planet level, creating jobs, attracting investment and contributing to the development of entrepreneurship. Enterprises engaged in knowledge-intensive engineering often manage eco-nomic clusters and ecosystems, supporting a wide range of enterprises and services. The development and commercialization of advanced technologies also leads to the creation of new industries and markets, increasing production volumes. In the Russian Federation, knowledge-development engi-neering with its main centers is an important segment of the national economy, which determines the relevance of the scientific problem of knowledge-intensive engineering enterprises. In the course of the study, the functioning and con-stituent elements of the innovative infrastructure of knowledge-intensive engineering enterprises of Moscow region were considered, in addition, the innovative infrastructure of such knowledge-intensive engineering enterprises as “RI “Platan” with the Plant at RI” JSC, “Design Bureau of Radio Engineering and Electronics” JSC and “Aerosila” PJSC scientific-production enterprise was studied. It was found out that they include various technological and pro-duction departments, laboratories and centers, the joint work of which makes it possible to produce high- tech products of national importance. The further direction of the future research is studying of the innovative infra-structure of other representatives of knowledge-intensive engineering enterprises of the Moscow region.
DECISION-MAKING IN PRICE POLICY MANAGEMENT IN THE SPEECH ANALYTICS MARKET
Authors:   MoscowTechnical University of Communications and Informatics, Salutina T. Y. , Gumerov M. F. ,   MoscowTechnical University of Communications and Informatics, Kaberova A. R. ,   MoscowTechnical University of Communications and Informatics, Platunina G. P. ,   MoscowTechnical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to adapting general mathematical models of the software markets for describing the mar-ket of a specific product. These are the technologies of artificial intellect in speech analytics. The purpose of this study is to create a modeling instrumentation for pricing the technologies of speech analytics in companies which enter this mar-ket. The purpose also includes recommendations provided with the price policy. The object of the study is the Russian market of speech analytics technologies. The subject of the study are the prices of this product in companies which enter the market being explored. In this studying the authors use classical methods of economical and mathematical modeling the markets with different competitive levels (monopoly, duopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition). The results of the study are the foundations of prices for the companies which enter the speech analytics market. These prices are based on three kinds of economical mathematical models: regression, rating and marginal indicators. All three kinds of models lead to one recommendation. A company entering the speech analytics market, when setting a price, should focus less on the quality of speech recognition (this factor has little effect on the price in all three models), and more on the availability of additional options: the more of them, the higher the company’s ability to set the price at a level closer to the market leaders.
GLOBAL ROBOTIZATION TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Bannikov S. A.
Published: May 2024

The use of advanced technology is a critical competitive advantage in ensuring the efficiency of industrial production. At present, these requirements are best met by the development of digital industry 4.0, which physi-cally relies not on the creation of a significant fleet of metalworking equipment, but on the mass introduction of industrial robots and automated complexes. The opinion about the negative impact of robotization on the labor market is not confirmed in the works of a number of researchers. The article makes an attempt to assess the global robotization trends and its dynamics in some countries of the world for the period of 1998-2021, as well as to de-termine the prospects for the introduction of robots in Russian industry. At the same time, it has been revealed that Russia lags far behind the developed countries of the world in the rate of installation of new robotic equip-ment, the volume of available industrial robots, the saturation of the industrial sector with robots per 10,000 workers. The rate of spread of high technology in industry is slowed both by the imperfect compensation mecha-nism and the long period of return on investment in robotics, and by the low wages of the majority of industrial workers. The study found that the key driver of robotization is the automotive industry, which is the main con-sumer of robotics. Thus, the prospects for the development of robotization in Russia are also negatively affected by the reduction in the production of cars due to the withdrawal of foreign owners from the market and the high prevalence of automobile assembly plants with a low share of localization, replacing the production of full-cycle cars.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT NUMBER DYNAMICS AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF THE RUSSIA EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   aroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Bukharina Zh. A.
Published: May 2024

The article defines the problems of the modern Russian education system and identifies priority areas in the development of educational services using the methods of statistical, mathematical, economic analysis, as well as methods for predicting market conditions. The study highlights the need to create a sustainable environment in the field of educational services. New approaches are proposed to improve the quality of services in the education system of Russia in order to ensure the progressive development of the entire national economy. In order to improve the education system, the features of interpreting the key points in terms of the time of formation and reflection of key indicators in the education system were identified, as well as the features of human capital production cycles. In the course of the study, a retrospective analysis of the number of students in the field of primary and secondary education, secondary vocational education in full-time, part-time and extra-mural forms of education, higher education in full-time, part-time, extra-mural forms of education was carried out. The features of the non-linear development of the education system and the estimated indicators are identified, indicating the hidden nature of the transition period difficulties, which can create significant problems in the medium term. At the same time, based on the results of calculations of the growing number of students in educational institutions, new directions for the development of education have been identified. According to the coefficients, funding for each form of education was determined in the amount of cost (in thousand rubles) equal to the modulus of the trend coefficient and the second-order time indicator. In order to improve the training of highly qualified specialists at the levels of secondary vocational and higher education, it is proposed to create an education support fund, which, in combination with external factors, will be able to create favorable conditions for qualitative and quantitative changes in relation to the student population. At the same time, the formation of an education sector that is accessible to a significantly larger number of citizens (compared to the actual one) remains the most important task, considering the possibility of modeling and adjusting the number of consumers of educational services.
INVOLVING STAFF IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CONCEPT
Authors:   International School of Management, Gottlieb K. , Siegfried P. ,   International School of Management, Jockel O. ,   International School of Management
Published: May 2024

Companies with active environmental policies are facing the need for a fundamental change in their personal management system because employees and their behaviour, not just technology alone, are the carriers of environmental progress. The aim of the study was to determine how staff could be involved in the implementation of corporate environmental objectives. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, a survey (in the form of a questionnaire) was conducted among 358 employees of German construction companies, corresponding to a survey rate of 23.9%. According to the general hypothesis of the study, staff motivation to contribute to environmental protection in the workplace is currently not very high. However, the results of processing respondents' answers to a range of questions showed that many employees are already oriented towards sustainability in their everyday life at home and are also motivated to behave environmentally at the workplace. Greening is particularly marked among employees in the older age group, as well as at management level; in contrast, the lowest level of engagement in improving sustainability is found in the under-20 age group and among trainees. Employees of companies play an important role in implementing corporate environmental objectives. At the management level, it is necessary to convey the need to introduce an environmental management system to the employees in a clear and understandable way, to motivate employees to offer environmental initiatives and to comply with them, and to monitor the implementation of environmental policies by key company departments.
Avoiding recording user activities: TOR, Linux Tails
Authors:   Forensic Laboratory of the Voivodeship Police Headquarters in Białystok, Panasewicz Sylwester
Published: May 2024

The Tor (The Onion Router) network is a virtual computer network that provides anonymisation and access to often illegal data or for those avoiding censorship. Linux Tails (The Amnesic Incognito Live System), on the other hand, is an operating system bootable only from a removable media (e.g.: flash drive, memory card or DVD) or run in a virtualized manner. Tails, as one of the tools, offers access to the Tor network providing, in addition, far sophisticated mechanisms to avoid leaving digital traces on the user’s machine. Despite the different intentions of the developers of the two tools discussed above, they have also become the favorite package of a huge group of criminals around the world. In this publication, the author focuses on discussing both the areas of formation of digital traces of Tor and Tails usage, as well as the research possibilities and inference possibilities based on them. The first part of the article describes the mechanism of the Tor anonymizing network. The author then introduces the reader to the Linux Tails environment and refers to actual use cases.
Verification of the authenticity of identification numbers
Authors:   Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police, Jędrych Ewa , Mróz Robert ,   Centralne Laboratorium Kryminalistyczne Policji, Biskup Krzysztof ,   Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police
Published: May 2024

This article provides basic definitions of terms, such as „VIN number” and „nameplate”. Also described are methods of vehicle identification, methods of revealing non-factory tampering with identification markings. The examples show how to rework identification markings and replace a body part with a VIN number with another body part with a different VIN number in order to legalise vehicles derived from criminal acts.
El aborto desde el punto de vista médico - legal
Authors:   , Risso Juan Carlos
Published: May 2024

Sumario: Historia Definición La ley penal y el aborto División La ley moral y la ley natural y el aborto Conclusiones Bibliografía
PRESCRIÇÃO DE FITOTERÁPICO SOB A ÓTICA FARMACÊUTICA: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Ismael Vieira Camila , Islene Holanda Carla , Costa e Sá Lima Iris , Guilherme Ferreira Marques Galvão José
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Desde os tempos antigos, a fitoterapia é utilizada como forma de tratamento por meio das plantas medicinais. Tal conhecimento foi adquirido através de experiências com animais e por meio de ensinamentos passados por gerações. OBJETIVOS: discutir sobre o uso racional de plantas medicinais e medicamentos fitoterápicos sob a ótica da Atenção Farmacêutica. METODOLOGIA: O estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, A busca bibliográfica ocorrerá entre o mês de Dezembro 2023- Janeiro 2024, através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), pelo intercruzamento dos seguintes descritores: “Fitoterápicos”, “Plantas medicinais”, “Assistência farmacêutica” e “Uso racional de medicamentos”. Os critérios de inclusão consistirão em artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: A apresentação dos resultados obtidos, encontram-se apresentados em forma de quadro, o que possibilitam melhor interpretação dos dados, os mesmos foram organizados e caracterizados quanto aos autor/ano de publicação, título, objetivos e resultados, como pode ser observado na Quadro 1. foi analisado vários estudos percebendo que existe uma escassez de trabalhos que tratem especificamente acerca da prescrição de fitoterápicos pelos farmacêuticos, o que reflete a necessidade de que outras pesquisas sejam desenvolvidas nessa esfera. CONCLUSÃO: Foi visto, no presente trabalho, que a fitoterapia é uma área muito vasta e rica, onde as pesquisas são escassas, apesar do grande numero de adeptos, consumidores que fazem o uso da tradicionalidade medicamentosa, sem os questionamentos científicos necessários sobre toxidade, interações medicamentosas e alimentares, a grande maioria desses pacientes são leigos em informações sobre os malefícios que os medicamentos fitoterápicos podem acarretar quando usados por longo período, muitas vezes possuindo fácil acesso para uso.

PALAVRA CHAVES: Fitoterápicos; Plantas medicinais; Assistência farmacêutica e Uso racional de medicamentos.
THE PREFERRED STYLES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF FASHION ATTIRE EMBRACED BY MALAYSIAN MUSLIMAH ICONS AND CELEBRITIES
Authors: Arshad Zaleha , Aris Asliza , Md Nor Zainuddin , Kamis Arasinah , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah , Kamariah Kokom , Kusumastuti Adhi , Ahmad Fuad Farah Najwa
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the fashion preferences and attire choices of prominent Malaysian Muslimah icons and celebrities. The study aims to understand the factors that shape their fashion decisions and the broader impact of these choices on societal fashion trends while examining the interplay between Islamic dress standards and contemporary fashion trends. Employing qualitative methods including in-depth interviews and document analysis, the research delves into the factors shaping their fashion decisions and the broader impact of these choices on societal trends. Key findings reveal a dynamic negotiation between religious adherence, cultural expression, and global fashion influences. The study identifies themes such as the significance of modesty, economic considerations, public perception, comfort priorities and the influence of international trends on Islamic attire. The research concludes that Malaysian Muslimah icons and celebrities navigate a nuanced balancing act, reconciling their religious and cultural identity with the ever-evolving global fashion landscape. Their choices reflect individual preferences and significantly influence societal fashion trends, positioning them as trendsetters in the Islamic fashion industry, bridging tradition and modernity. This study illuminates the complex context of fashion decisions for this group and paves the way for further exploration of the evolving landscape of Islamic fashion in Malaysia.
Digging Deeper With Machine Learning for Unbalanced Multimedia Data Categorization
Authors: Nihayatusyifa Nihayatusyifa , Febrianti Dita
Published: May 2024

Since many real-world data sets have skewed class distributions—in which the majority of data instances (examples) belong to one class and considerably fewer instances belong to others—classifying unbalanced data is an important area of research. While minority instances (fraud in banking operations, abnormal cells in medical data, etc.) in many applications actually represent the concept of interest, a classifier induced from an imbalanced data set is more likely to be biassed towards the majority class and show very poor classification accuracy for the minority class. Unbalanced data classification, particularly for multimedia data, continues to be one of the most difficult issues in data mining and machine learning, despite substantial research efforts. In this research, we present an extended deep learning strategy to address this difficulty and get encouraging results in the classification of skewed multimedia data sets. In particular, we examine the combination of advanced empirical research on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a cutting-edge deep learning technique, and bootstrapping techniques. Given that deep learning techniques, like CNNs, are typically computationally costly, we suggest feeding low-level features to CNNs and demonstrate that this may be done in a way that saves a significant amount of training time while still producing promising results. The experimental findings demonstrate how well our methodology performs in the TRECVID data set when it comes to categorising highly unbalanced data.
KEPATUHAN PERAWAT TENTANG PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Ramadhani Novia , Yuswardi Yuswardi , Rachmah Rachmah , Kamil Hajjul , Mayasari Putri
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan catatan resmi yang digunakan sebagai aspek legal keperawatan. Kelengkapan dan keakuratan menuliskan asuhan keperawatan membuktikan bahwa dokumentasi yang di tulis dengan lengkap menunjukkan kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan pendokumentasian. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan perawat pelaksana tentang pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Metode Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua perawat pelaksana pada ruang rawat kelas I, II, dan III sebanyak 223 perawat. Formula slovin denganmenggunakan purposive sampling menetapkan 143 perawat pelaksana sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kepatuhan perawat pelaksana dalam melengkapi pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan berada pada katagori tidak patuh 97,2%. Kesimpulan Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit dapat memfasilitasi perawat dengan diadakannya pelatihan, seminar, supervisi, reward dan meningkatkan sarana prasarana untuk pemenuhan dan peningkatan pelayanan di rumah sakit.
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS FOR THE KOMAL DISTRIBUTION PARAMETER AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
Authors: Panichkitkosolkul Wararit , Tulyanitikul Benjamas , Anlamlert Wanwarat
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to propose four confidence intervals (CIs) for parameter estimation of the Komal distribution, a robust model used in lifetime data analysis. This study proposed likelihood-based, Wald-type, bootstrap-t, and bias-corrected and accelerated (BCa) bootstrap CIs and evaluated them through Monte Carlo simulation studies and application to a real dataset. The efficacy evaluation of these confidence intervals considered their empirical coverage probability (CP) and expected length (EL), which offer insights into their performance in different circumstances. In addition, we have derived the explicit formulation of the Wald-type CI formula, simplifying its computation. The results show that when the sample size is small, such as 10, 20, or 30, the bootstrap-t and BCa bootstrap CIs produce CPs less than 0.95. However, as sample sizes increase, the CPs of all CIs tend to converge toward the nominal confidence level of 0.95. The parameter values also impact the CP. At low parameter values, the CPs are close enough to the nominal confidence level, with the likelihood-based and Wald-type CIs achieving CPs of approximately 0.95. However, the CPs for the bootstrap-t and BCa bootstrap CIs tend to lower coverage at higher parameter values with small sample sizes. Application to engineering data, resulting in outcomes corresponding to those obtained from the simulation, confirmed the efficacy of the confidence intervals.
Liquid phase epitaxy of GaN films on sapphire substrates under an atmospheric pressure nitrogen ambience
Authors: Katsuumi Masataka , Akasaka Tetsuya
Published: May 2024

GaN films were grown on sapphire substrates using liquid phase epitaxy under an atmospheric pressure nitrogen ambience, employing molten Ga and Fe3N as a source mixture. Single-crystal GaN (0001) films were successfully grown on sapphire (0001) substrates within a growth temperature (T
g) range of 750 °C–900 °C. When varying the Fe3N concentration in the range of 0.05–3 mol%, lower iron nitride resulted in high crystallinity of GaN (0001) films. The incorporation of iron atoms in GaN can negatively impact crystal quality. Parameterizing T
g at a concentration of 0.1 mol% Fe3N showed that higher T
g led to a reduction in the peak width of GaN (0002) X-ray rocking curves. However, at 3 mol%, elevating T
g resulted in the degradation of the crystallinity of GaN. This degradation may be attributed to the increased solubility of iron atoms in GaN with increasing T
g.
Characterization of polycrystalline BiFeO3 films prepared by magnetic-field-assisted 90° off-axis pulsed laser deposition
Authors: Park J. M. , Okuyama M.
Published: May 2024

Polycrystalline BiFeO3 (BFO) films were prepared on a Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si substate using magnetic field-assisted 90° off-axis pulsed laser deposition (PLD). We have successfully obtained polycrystalline BFO films owing to a high deposition rate derived by the confinement of the plume under a magnetic field. The obtained polycrystalline BFO films have a droplet-free surface morphology and a columnar-like microstructure. A RT ferroelectric hysteresis loop is obtained, and at the same time, the remanent polarization of 90 μC cm−2 and the reduced coercive field of 178 kV cm−1 are confirmed. Also, an evolution of the polarization switching is observed by the piezoresponse force microscopy. In this study, we provide a possible route to realize the polycrystalline film growth which has a good quality in a 90° off-axis deposition system using magnetic field-assisted PLD.
La gestión administrativa y su influencia sobre la satisfacción laboral en empleados financieros en organizaciones sin fines de lucro
Authors: Meza Jiménez Fernando , Flores Laguna Omar Arodi
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer si el grado de la gestión administrativa es predictor del grado de satisfacción laboral percibido por los empleados financieros de las instituciones de la Unión Mexicana Adventista del Séptimo Día en Chiapas. Este estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, transversal, descriptivo y predictivo explicativo. El tipo de muestreo utilizado fue no probabilístico por conveniencia. La población fue de 165 individuos y participaron 125 sujetos. Después de realizar la regresión lineal simple, se encontró que la variable independiente gestión administrativa explica el 47.1% de la varianza de la variable criterio nivel de satisfacción laboral. La R2 corregida fue .471, el valor F igual a 111.546 y el valor de p menor a .001, estos resultados indican que la influencia de la gestión administrativa sobre el nivel de satisfacción laboral es positiva y significativa.