bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebijakan Penetapan Harga Jual Rumah pada Perumahan PT. Nasaliansyah Developer Jambi
Authors: Farhat Laila , Marnas Marnas
Published: March 2021

This research was conducted to analyze the pricing policy set by the housing developer PT. Nasaliansyah Jambi, which aims to determine the selling price of sales proceeds. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that describes the determination of the selling price of the house by the developer of PT. Nasaliansyah Jambi, with survey methods and field research. The results of the study prove that by increasing the number of orders and the amount of income received by the housing developer PT. Nasaliansyah Jambi in 2015 amounted to 90 units until 2018 to a total of 420 housing units sold. Price affects the choice of type of house purchased by consumers. The selling price of a house is influenced by the price of the materials that will be used to build a house. Likewise, promotional costs affect sales volume, the greater the promotion costs, the higher the sales volume of houses in PT. Nasaliansyah Jambi.
Evaluasi Keberhasilan Penggunaan Dana Desa (Studi Kasus Desa Maju Jaya Kecamatan Pelepat Ilir, Kabupaten Bungo)
Authors: Veronica Deka , Winarni Etik , Soleh Ahmad
Published: March 2021

Law No. 32 of 2004 on Villages that gives villagers the opportunity to organize and take care of their own households, which is organized by promoting the principles of democracy, participatory, equalization, justice and paying attention to the potential diversity of the region is the starting point of the development change from the periphery. And strengthened by government policy in 2015 the government issued the Village Fund policy, which was marked by the publication of PMK No.49 in 2016. The reforms are a form of seriousness from the government in trying to build the country through the village. But the goodwill is certainly not all can run in accordance with expectations given the competency conditions of human resources and various conditions. Therefore, in this study will evaluate the success of the use of village funds that have been given by the government, whether it has a positive impact on the community economy. This research will be conducted in Pelepat Ilir sub-district with case studies in Maju Jaya Village and Tirta Mulya using quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. While the data used is primary data and secondary data obtained from interviews, questionnaires and literature from the village. The analytical tools used in this study are models of effectiveness, average difference testing and SWOT analysis. With the ultimate goal of wanting to get the results of the evaluation of the successful use of the Village Fund. The results showed that judged to be successful in the management of village funds, this was shown with an effectiveness rate reaching 100 percent (very effective). Furthermore, the use of Village Funds also has an impact on improving public services and health services but has not had an impact on improving the community economy.
Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa dalam Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Terpadu Akademik (SITA) Universitas Batanghari Jambi
Authors: Hapsara Osrita , Gupron Gupron , Yandi Andri
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of system quality, information quality, and service quality on student satisfaction in using the Integrated Academic Information System (SITA) at Batanghari University (Unbari) Jambi. This research was conducted in the Unbari Jambi environment, with the population in this study were students in the Unbari Jambi environment. The sample in the study was 98 students with proportionate random sampling technique. Types and sources of research data consist of primary data, namely data obtained from the opinions of respondents through a research questionnaire, and secondary data, namely data obtained from Unbari Jambi. The data analysis technique used in testing the research hypothesis was multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 21.0 for windows. The results of the study found that: 1) system quality has a positive and significant effect on student satisfaction in Unbari Jambi; 2) the quality of information has a significant positive effect on student satisfaction in Unbari Jambi; 3) service quality has a significant positive effect on student satisfaction in Unbari Jambi; and 4) system quality, information quality, and service quality together have a significant effect on the satisfaction of Unbari Jambi students with a contribution of influence of 68.1% and the remaining 31.9% is influenced by other factors not included in the scope of this study.
Analisis Perbandingan Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Tarik Beton Yang Menggunakan Pasir Sungai Batang Asai Dan Pasir Sungai Batanghari
Authors: Asmara Frans Jovian , Suhendra Suhendra , Dwiretnani Annisaa
Published: March 2021

Beton adalah material konstruksi yang pada saat ini sudah sangat umum digunakan. Bahan-bahan penyusun beton antara lain agregat kasar, agregat halus, semen, air. Pentingnya mengetahui pemilihan penggunaan material salah satunya  agregat halus (pasir), mengingat pasir memliki 4 (empat) tipe zona yang berbeda yaitu pasir kasar, pasir agak kasar, pasir halus, pasir agak halus. yang tentunya ukuran butrian agregat halus yang akan digunakan sebagai bahan dari campuran beton menentukan mutu beton. Penelitian ini menggunakan beton normal, yang merupakan campuran antara air, semen, agregat kasar (batu pecah), agregat halus (pasir), agregat halus yang digunakan berasal dari sungai Batanghari (Ps Bh) dan sungai batang asai (Ps Ba). pada pengujian kuat Tekan beton dan kuat Tarik belah beton dengan mutu f’c = 20 Mpa dan untuk mutu rencana f’cr = 27 Mpa, Benda uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berbentuk silinder dengan ukuran diameter 150 mm dan tinggi 300 mm dengan uji kuat tekan beton dilakukan pada umur 7, 14 dan 28 hari, dan untuk uji kuat Tarik belah umur 28hari. Hasil uji kuat tekan  kedua jenis benda uji hanya memenuhi f’cnya (20 Mpa) dan tidak memenuhi fc’r (27 Mpa). Hasil uji menunjukkan kedua nilai kuat tekan umur 28hari relatif sama Ps ba = 20,97 Mpa dan Ps Bh = 19,99 Mpa. Untuk kuat Tarik belah betonnya masih termasuk pada batasan kuat Tarik beton normal (9 – 15%) darikuat tekannya. Kuat Tarik belah beton Ps Bh lebih besar dibandingkan beton Ps Ba.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Material Bekisting Kayu Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung FKIP Universitas Jambi
Authors: Zakaria Mohamad Andy , Yamali Fakhrul Rozi , Dwiretnani Annisaa
Published: March 2021

Bangunan gedung memiliki berbagai unsur seperti tanah dasar, pondasi, sloof, balok, kolom, dinding, lantai, dan atap. Dalam proses pekerjaan unsur – unsur bangunan gedung dibutuhkan, Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB), Material, draft gambar, dan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Material, merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam proyek kontruksi. Berhasil atau tidaknya suatu proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung, salah satunya ditentukan oleh kualitas pengelolaan material dalam menunjang keberhasilan suatu proyek. Lokasi penelitian berada pada Pembangunan Gedung FKIP Universitas Jambidi Jl. Lintas jambi- muaro burlian Km. 15, Mendalo Darat, Jambi Luar Kota, Kota Jambi, Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menganalisa RAB, Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan, Laporan Pembelian Material. Berdasarkan penelitian, material bekisting kayu kelas III yang dibeli oleh pihak kontraktor sebanyak 46,71 m3 dan yang digunakan sebanyak 18,18 m3. Kayu kelas II yang dibeli oleh pihak kontraktor sebanyak 15, 23 m3 dan yang digunakan sebanyak 7,32 m3. Untuk Plywood pihak kontraktor membeli sebanyak 830 lbr dan yang digunakan sebanyak 160 lbr. Sedangkan untuk kayu galam pihak kontraktor membeli sebanyak 608 btg dan digunakan seluruhnya. Semua material yang digunakan untuk pekerjaan plat lantai dan balok lantai 3.
Pengaruh Ketidaksesuaian Hubungan Balok Kolom pada Perencanaan Dengan Pelaksanaan di Lapangan The Effect of Incompatibility of Beam Placement at Colums-End on Design and Application In The Field
Authors: Indriyani Mellisa , Suhendra Suhendra , Nuklirullah M
Published: March 2021

Balok dan kolom dalam perencanaan struktur bangunan gedung bertingkat biasanya digambarkan dengan garis yang memiliki dimensi dan sifat material. Pertemuan balok dan kolom berupa titik yang secara tidak langsung meenggambarkan bahwa pertemuan balok-kolom adalah tepat di sumbu kedua elemen tersebut. Namun pada gambar rencana balok yang dibuat tidak semuanya melalui sumbu kolom. Sehingga terjadi perbedaan besar dan jenis beban dari balok ke kolom. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang gaya dalam yang timbul akibat ketidaksesuaian desain dengan pelaksanaan lapangan terkait penempatan balok yang tidak tepat di sumbu kolom pada gedung bertingkat. Pertama, gaya dalam dihitung berdasarkan pemodelan pertemuan balok dan kolom adalah tepat di satu titik. Selanjutnya, reaksi tumpuan pada balok yang tidak menumpu pada sumbu kolom dijadikan sebagai momen tambahan pada kolom terkait. Kemudian dilakukan analisis mekanika sekali lagi untuk mendapatkan gaya dalam akibat adanya ketidaktepatan sumbu balok pada sumbu kolom. Gedung yang ditinjau dalam penelitian ini adalah bangunan Rumah Sakit di Kota Jambi, bertingkat lima. Pembebanan dan kriteria analisis menggunakan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Alat bantu untuk perhitungan gaya dalam menggunakan software SAP2000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan gaya dalam yang terjadi pada kolom yang memikul balok tidak tepat di sumbunya. Pada kolom bangunan yang ditinjau, gaya dalam mengalami perubahan maksimum menjadi 102,90% dari gaya dalam tanpa ketidaksesuaian penempatan balok dan minimum menjadi 94,54%.
Analisa Penjadwalan Proyek dengan Metode Critical Path Method (CPM) Studi Kasus Pembangunan Gedung Rawat Inap RSUD Abdul Manap Kota Jambi
Authors: Saputra Niko , Handayani Elvira , Dwiretnani Annisaa
Published: March 2021

Keberhasilan ataupun kegagalan dari pelaksanaan proyek sering kali disebabkan kurang terencananya kegiatan proyek serta pengendalian yang kurang efektif,sehingga kegiatan proyek tidak efisien, hal ini akan mengakibatkan keterlambatan, menurunnya kualitas pekerjaan, dan membengkaknya biaya pelaksanaan. Manajemen proyek dilakukan untuk mengelola proyek dari awal hingga proyek berakhir. Proyek Bangunan Gedung Rawat Inap RSUD Abdul Manap  Kota Jambi ini di miliki oleh Pemerintah Kota Jambi merupakan Dana Alokasi Khusus yang dialokasikan dari Pemerintah Pusat, pembangunan ini dilakukan untuk menunjang RSUD naik kelas dari C menuju B. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa berupa waktu perencanaan proyek/Time Schedule dengan menggunakan CPM (Critical Path Methode) Adapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah Menganalisa Pendjadwalan Proyek dan Mencari jalur kritis pada pekerjaan Pembangunan Gedung Rawat Inap RSUD Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Critical Path Method maka didapat alur jalur kritis dengan kode pekerjaan : AA,BA,BB,BC,BD,BE,DA,DF,DO,FF,FG. Kurun Waktu Penyelesaian pekerjaan dengan menggunakan Critical Path Methode selama 240 Hari.
Penggunaan Variasi Abu Terbang dan Superplasticizer Dalam Pembuatan Beton Ringan Struktur
Authors: Purnawirati I.G.A Neny , Moi Fransiska
Published: March 2021

Penelitian beton ringan dengan pemanfaatan abu terbang sebagai pengganti sebagian semen Portland tipe I dilaksanakan dengan variasi penggantian semen Portland dengan abu terbang mulai dari 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan 40%. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perilaku mekanik beton ringan meliputi : kuat tekan dan modulus elastisitas beton ringan. Perbandingan berat semen : pasir : batu apung yang digunakan adalah 1,00 : 3,07 : 1,14 dengan fas 0,32 mengacu pada SNI 03-3449-2002 dengan kuat tekan rencana 18 MPa. Penelitian ini menggunakan superplasticizer sebesar 0,4% dari berat semen yang ditambahkan pada saat pengadukan beton. Penelitian menunjukkan kuat tekan meningkat dengan bertambahnya penggantian semen dengan abu terbang sampai dengan 20% dan selanjutnya menurun. Penggantian 40% semen Portland dengan abu terbang masih dihasilkan kuat tekan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang tanpa abu terbang. Nilai kuat tekan dan modulus elastisitas yang dihasilkan pada penggantian 20% semen dengan abu terbang berturut-turut sebesar 14,34 MPa dan 10766,71 MPa pada umur 28 hari dan 18,12 MPa dan 11006,56 MPa pada umur 56 hari.
Audit Mutu Hukum Pengaturan dan Penerapan Pertanggungjawaban Sosial Bank Melalui Program One Village One Company (OVOC) terhadap Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Jawa Barat
Authors: Natalia Tri Putri
Published: March 2021

West Java Provincial Government seeks to help the independence of the village in order to improve the economy of rural communities by launching the OVOC program. The legal basis for the OVOC program is summarized in a joint agreement formed between the West Java Provincial Government and the BJB Bank. This writing will examine the responsibilities of the West Java Provincial Government as a stakeholder in the implementation of the OVOC program. The next legal issue is the social responsibility of banking institutions through the OVOC program in terms of the mutual agreement that has been formed. There are some gaps between the contents of the joint agreement with the reality that is happening on the ground, one of which is funds that are still stalled in the West Java Provincial Government for BUMDes in West Java. The results of this paper indicate that a legal quality audit of a joint agreement regarding the OVOC program must be carried out bearing in mind there are 7 (seven) quality criteria that must be considered for the interests of the parties involved in it. In its relationship with banking institutions, banking institutions should contribute to the implementation of capacity building, technical assistance, and utilization of banking service facilities as a form of social responsibility for the OVOC program.
Penambahan Kuasa Membeli dalam Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Praktik Bank Syariah
Authors: FA Jalaluddin
Published: March 2021

One of the sharia bank products which is the result of modification is a murabahah financing contract. Namely, buying and selling transactions where the bank mentions amount of profits. The bank as a seller, while the customer as a buyer. In muarabahah, there is a contract known as murabahah with buying authority. The implementation of murababahah with buying authority is, when a customer proposes murabahah financing in Islamic bank, the customer does not only carry out the murabahah financing contract but the customer is also given an authority from the bank to buy the goods desired directly. This study wants to find out whether the implementation of murabahah financing with buying authority allows in Islamic law or not. This research uses normative juridical research type. Researcher analyzes data using descriptive research techniques. This research results that murabahah financing with buying authority is allowed in Islamic law with the condition that in carrying out two contracts is needed to conduct carefully. It must not be conducted in same time, the ownership status must be clarified and the price must be agreed at the beginning of the contract.
Alternatif Untuk Meminimalisasi terhadap Pelanggaran HAM dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana
Authors: Aditama Ryan
Published: March 2021

Related to the general provisions of Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, which states that the beginnings of the history of the Indonesian nation to date have recorded various problems including: suffering, misery and social inequality, resulting from unjust and discriminatory acts and actions on ethnic, racial, cultural understanding, language, color, skin, and religion, as well as class, gender, and even social status and others. These unjust and discriminatory acts are included in violations of human rights, both vertically "carried out by the state apparatus itself to citizens or even vice versa" or those that are horizontal "ie between citizens themselves" and do not allow those included in the category for gross violations of the conception of human rights (grossviolation of human rights). This alternative to minimize human rights violations in criminal law enforcement is an effective way to reduce the number of human rights violations in Indonesia.
Optimalisasi Pembinaan Narapidana dalam Upaya Mengurangi Overcapacity Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Perkasa Risang Achmad Putra
Published: March 2021

Overcapacity occurs because of the growth rate of inmates in prison that is not proportional to the number of dwellings in correctional institutions, besides that there are other factors of overcapaity, such as paradigms or factors of punishment received by prisoners themselves tend to be oriented towards institutional criminal or prison. This tends to have negative implications on a number of things including the low level of supervision and security and the occurrence of imprisonment. The overcapaity solution for prisoners inside the correctional facility includes non-institutional actions in the form of conditional penalties, probation, suspended crimes, compensation, restitution and the use of restorative justice.
Implementasi Keamanan Kaitanya dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan Rumah Tahanan Negara
Authors: Mahendra Galih Ihza
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the security arrangement at Penitentiary Institution and House  of  Detainee  against  security  system  of  correctional  institution  and  implementation  of security  in  Penitentiary  Kuningan.  This  type  of  descriptive analysis research  with empirical  juridical approach. The  result of   the research stated that the Regulation of Permenkumham Number 33 Year 2015 concerning Security at Penitentiary and House of Detainees has been arranged in detail and complete but in its implementation there are various obstacles so that  in  Kuningan   has  not  fully  applied  maximally,  especially in guarding  and guarding  at  the  time  of  assimilation  which  should  be  supervised  and  supervised  but  only accompanied by regular staff assigned. The conclusion is that to optimize security requires human resources and other resources such as technology, infrastructure.
Perlindungan Hak Cipta Seni Batik Jambi Kreasi Modifikasi Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Mahila Syarifa , Tresya Tresya
Published: March 2021

Traditional Batik Art has been modified by batik artisans, which in the Copyright Act is referred to as contemporary batik art (see article 40 letter J). Modified Batik Art has received protection through the Copyright Act, but not all people understand it. For this reason, it is necessary to study and examine how the legal culture of the community is towards an applicable regulation.  This research is an empirical legal research conducted in Jambi City by using an interview method by purposive sampling of respondents who understand the object of study under study. Batik craftsmen in the city of Jambi also develop traditional batik by doing imagination based on their own creativity or also based on the tastes of consumers, but they still consider it not so important as the meaning of registration. The batik craftsmen prioritize maintaining the quality of their work. Some have registered their work as a patent because they consider it more appropriate to register it as a patent related to the process of making batik with priority to quality, which of course requires a separate method
Netralitas Politik Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Riora Muhammad , Kencana Ulya , Budianto Kun
Published: March 2021

In the legal and governmental aspects, bureaucratic reform is very urgent to be realized, including the policy of ASN political neutrality. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the political neutrality policy of ASN according to Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Servants in the Perspective of Human Rights Protection. The scope of this research is carried out by drawing legal principles against written positive law. Legal principles are used in interpreting Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning ASN by relating it to the perspective of protecting human rights. The method used is normative juridical legal research using secondary data. The research results reveal that every civil servant organization does not take sides with any form of influence and interests of anyone. In this case, there are restrictions on the political rights of ASN according to Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Servants not violating human rights as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. According to the principles of Islamic law, ASN must be neutral and obedient to leaders. Elected without antagonizing him. Thus, it is concluded that the ASN political neutrality policy has met 4 indicators of a rule of law, namely protection of human rights, distribution of power, governance based on laws and regulations, and state administrative court.
Penerapan Mashlahah Mursalah Sebagai Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutus Perkara di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Umar M Hasbi , Muhammad Muhammad , Saputra Warfian
Published: March 2021

The use of mashlahah mursalah as a basis for legal determination among ulama is still disputed until it is divided into two groups, namely the group that uses mashlahah mursalah and the group that does not use mashlahah mursalah, but the difference of opinion has no effect on religious judges in Indonesia, because there are several decisions of religious judges. Applying mashlahah mursalah as a basis for consideration in his decision. This is as stated in the decision of the Jambi Religious Court judge in the Divorce Case Number 634 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PA.Jmb, Marriage Dispensation Number 40 / Pdt.P / 2020 / PA.Jmb, and Isbat Nikah Number 14 / Pdt. P / 2017 / PA.Jmb. This is based on several legal considerations, namely first, using mashlahah mursalah as argument and legal reasoning based on evidence and facts in court. Second, avoiding the harm that seekers of justice are facing with the aim of achieving the essence of sharia, namely protecting religion, soul, mind, descent and property.
Analisis terhadap Penghentian Penyidikan pada Laporan Polisi Nomor: B.210/VIII/2018/JAMBI/SPKT”C” Tentang Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan Anak
Authors: Hartono M Rudi , Winantri Lilis
Published: March 2021

Law enforcement efforts by Law Enforcement Officers include a series of actions taken by police officers, Prosecutors, Judges, and Correctional Institutions. However, the spearhead in the handling of criminal cases that occur in the community is basically handled and carried out directly by police officers. In carrying out its duties, the Police have a basic duty as mandated in Article 13 of Law No. 2 of 2002 on the Police of the Republic of Indonesia, namely the Police have the task of maintaining security and public order, enforcing the law, and providing protection, protection, and service to the community. The task of law enforcement relates to the Criminal Justice System where the Police Department is one of its parts in addition to judges and prosecutors, which in the criminal justice system have the authority to make coercive efforts, which include the activities of arrest, detention, search and seizure. In carrying out the task of investigating the perpetrators of crimes or criminal cases, from the beginning of the investigation the case always coordinates with the Public Prosecutor, to avoid going back and forth on a recurring basis. In the police report Number: B.210/VIII/2018/Jambi/SPKT"C", there is a process of termination of investigation where the case of rape of a child is not continued to the stage of further law enforcement, namely the impeachment of the Prosecutor for prosecution, but in this case it is discontinued only to the level of investigation.
Hak kekayaan Intelektual pada Bisnis Pariwisata Di Kota Wisata Sungai Penuh dan Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Oktaviarni Firya , Suryahartati Dwi
Published: March 2021

The city of Sungai Penuh and Kerinci Regency rely on tourism as a source of regional income supported by natural beauties and cultural diversity of the local communities. Utilizing the potential of nature and culture as assets of regional financial income requires a variety of supporting business components, including hotels, restaurants, culinary, travel agencies, craft arts and its products, performing arts and natural tourism and so on, where all these components shall be utilized optimally.  Legal protection of Intellectual Property Rights is needed as well. Based on that, the main legal problem raised in this article is the application of Intellectual Property Rights in the tourism business in the city of Sungai Penuh and Kerinci Regency. This article is sociological juridical study using the qualitative analysis method and both primary and secondary data as research materials. It is shown that the existence of intellectual property rights in both regions has not exercised optimally as there are lacks of understanding on the importance of the existence of intellectual property rights as part of legal protection for local assets in the tourism business in Indonesia. The local governments, supported by academics, shall socialise the importance of intellectual property rights to the community by using the local wisdom approach.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: S Eko Budi , Wancik Wancik
Published: March 2021

Legal protection for victims in the criminal law system and the judicial system in Indonesia and Malaysia has been implemented but has not yet accommodated the rights of victims as a whole and its implementation has not been in accordance with the principles of universal legal protection. The research method used is normative legal research, consisting of the type of research on legal comparisons and vertical and horizontal synchronization. The approach used is the legal, case, comparative and conceptual approach. The purpose of this study is to analyze legal protection for victims of trafficking in the criminal law system in Indonesia and Malaysia and to find the ideal concept of legal protection for victims of trafficking in persons from the perspective of the Indonesian criminal justice system. The results of this research are 1) The need for the executive and legislative to revise the law on witness and victim protection and the eradication of the crime of trafficking in persons, namely by including the rights of victims that have not been accommodated, 2) so that the components of the criminal justice system (National Police Indonesia, Prosecutors and Judges) have the same vision and prioritize professionalism and harmony between components in providing protection for victims based on the principles of victim protection and 3) The need for legal reform by harmonizing existing regulations with other regulations into the Concept of Integrative Legal Protection. Namely the concept of legal protection for victims of trafficking in persons by strengthening the interaction between the legal system, including norms, value systems and behavior systems into an integrated legal protection system for victims of trafficking in persons in the criminal justice system as a whole and comprehensive (integral comprehensive).
Pertanggungjawaban Rumah Sakit terhadap Dokter yang Melakukan Malpraktik
Authors: Havrian Reza
Published: March 2021

Hospital is a health care institution that organizes individual health services in a plenary that provides inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. In Indonesia, the practice of hospitals is governed by the law No. 44 year 2009 about hospitals. The law, in addition to being a basic guideline for legal and administrative, is also made to provide legal certainty in the maintenance of health services, as well as provide protection for the Community and protection of resources People in hospitals. Currently, hospitals can be held accountable because the condition of the hospital is no longer an institution that only focuses on the principle to help people only. The hospital slowly changed its function into a profit-oriented corporation. This is because the growing of science and technology are valued so much that doctors and hospitals also need additional costs for survival. The provisions of the hospital are responsible for the loss of a person as a result of the action of health workers, this is a request for the hospital to be responsible for te actions taken by the officers of his subordinates either as the status Fixed or not fixed. Doctors as a party to the agreement by the hospital do have the achievement to seek the healing of the patient through the search for the most appropriate therapy and not on promising healing from the patient. Therefore, doctors have a responsibility for the actions that do not only take the best effort according to the knowledge and experience he possesses. The hospital's accountability to doctors who do malpractice is not absolute and has many gaps. Unlike the damages to civil law, criminal liability can still be made by using the doctrine of corporate accountability.
Ketentuan dan Akibat Hukum terhadap Penghapusan dan Pemusnahan Barang Milik Negara (ASET) Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan
Authors: Masriyani Masriyani , Ningrum Vira Sekar
Published: March 2021

The central issue in the management system of State-Owned Goods (assets) is the implementation of the management of State-Owned Goods (assets) based on functional principles, legal certainty, transparency, efficiency, accountability, and certainty of value. Decree of the Minister of Finance No. 470/KMK.01/1994 on Procedures for the Elimination and Utilization of Property. State Wealth, Decree of the Minister of Finance No. 350/KMK.03/1994 on The Procedure for Exchanging Property/State Wealth. In terms of regulations, the provisions are still many weaknesses, especially in the field of the legal system is still partial, where the regulations are not yet integrated and thorough, each of these regulations still overlaps and stands alone so that it is not a union and has nothing to do between the regulations below and the above in a matter of the policy of the management of State Owned Goods (BMN). This writing aims to understand and understand how the legal consequences generated from the legal system governing the removal of state property by using the approach method is a statutory approach. So that the results of the writing can provide an overview and analysis of the issue of the removal and destruction of state-owned goods as not yet regulated in the special legislation.
Combination of Thermal and sRGB imaging Techniques for Advanced Surveillance System
Authors: Sagayam K. Martin , Winston J. Jenkin , Wahab Mohd Helmy Abd , Bhushan Bharat , Ambar Radzi , Poad Hazwaj Mhd
Published: March 2021

Surveillance is described as close observation; this term is used mostly when it comes to security observations and recording. Nowadays in our daily life we see the need of security rising up with the constant increase in the world of technology and features. On the other hand, the industries and firms continuously face threats and are pushed to a situation of seeking help for their safety. Also, that there are various blind spots in the regular security cam even the operator is not in a position to identify an emergency or any such need. This work is focused on providing clarity to such issues to the respective personal. It might be an industry, an office workspace, a supermarket or even a house. This concept deals with the enhancement of the surveillance system by infusing two different frames of Thermal and sRGB obtained input and give the output of noise reduced, enhanced and more visible image.
Management Information Systems and Geographic Information System for Managing Durian Resources
Authors: Tongkaw Sasalak
Published: March 2021

The objective of this research is to develop the data for durian resources with a data collection system via the web-based system and the development of geographic information systems for durian resource management, and the local wisdom of Thai durian gardeners by designing the implement in the same database system, then presenting the durian data in southern Thailand by linking the geographic information system visualization to the map. In this research, the system method is designed using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which includes six steps: requirement gathering and analysis, system design, implementation, integration and testing, development of a system, and maintenance. The results will show the visualization from both systems form and provide the report data with durian gardeners' needs.
A Customizable Multilingual Chatbot System for Customer Support
Authors: Kasinathan Vinothini , Mustapha Aida , Bin Chow Khai
Published: March 2021

Implementing third-party services to develop a chatbot is not cost-effective for many small and medium enterprises especially considering that many services only supports one language at a time. To address this gap, this paper proposes a multilingual chatbot system that will allow companies and organizations to customize and deploy their own multilingual chatbot service with two extended features, which are live chat and ticketing system. The chatbot will also be able to understand and reply in English, Malay, and Chinese as well as customizable given the dialogue shell and knowledge base. To achieve this, the development uses TypeScript for frontend web application while Go as the backend development. The development language for mobile application is Dart and the User Interface (UI) library is React. Finally, the database management system used is MongoDB. The developed prototype is then evaluated via a survey questionnaire and the findings suggested that the proposed system would be able to assist small and medium-sized business and organizations to deploy their own chatbot system as an alternative to existing customer services.
Sinkhole Attack Detection and Avoidance Mechanism for RPL in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Jamil Ansar , Ali Mohammed Qassim , Alkhalec Muhammed E. Abd
Published: March 2021

The security issue is one of the main problems in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and Internet of Things (IoTs). RPL (Routing protocol for low power and lossy networks) is a standard routing protocol for WSN, is not to be missed from being attacks. The performance of RPL is reduced significantly after being attacked. Sinkhole attack is one of the most common attacks to WSN and RPL, threatening the network capability by discarding packets and disrupting routing paths. Therefore, this paper proposes a new Secured-RPL routing protocol to detect and avoid sinkhole attacks in the network, which is called Cross Layers Secured RPL (CLS-RPL). This routing protocol is enhanced of the existing RPL routing protocol. CLS-RPL is a cross-layer routing protocol that uses information from the data link layer in its security mechanism. CLS-RPL uses a new technique and concept in detecting a sinkhole attack that is based on eave-listening (overhearing) that allows a child node to eave-listening its parent transmission. If the child node does not hear any transmission from its parent node after sending several packets, this means its parent node is a sinkhole attacker. Otherwise, if the node hears transmission from its parent node, this means that its parent node is legitimate and continues to send more packets. CLS-RPL implements a simple security mechanism that provides a high packet delivery ratio. The finding shows that CLS-RPL provides 52% improvement in terms of packet delivery ratio when compared to RPL protocol.
Reading Speed Performance based on Interface Design Elements for Web Interfaces
Authors: Bakar Zuriana Abu , Zhiang Tan
Published: March 2021

The development of technology and internet has contributed to more people viewing on-screen content and an increase the amount of material that can be read directly from a Web-based platform. The transformation from paper-based materials to digital materials on the Web, more or less has affected the readability of the materials in which information presented on the printed and web-based documents is dissimilar. However, only few studies have been carried out on the presentation of information specifically, the readability of the text in web-based platform. Meanwhile, readability is one of the crucial aspect of Web usability and could affect the success of a website. The speed of reading is regarded as a good measure of readability. Therefore, this study aims to measure the readers reading speed for web interfaces. This study followed a quantitative analysis method that used experiments to collect data and involved university students as the test subjects. A Web-based Reading Speed Test System (RSTS) was developed for data collection and analysis purpose. The findings of this study found that the web interface with the combination of blue font color, yellow background color and Arial font type have the highest reading speed. In contrary, web interface that consists of combination black font color, white background color and Arial font type have the lowest reading speed. In addition, the reading speed of male participants was slightly higher than the female participants. To conclude, the results of this study signify that the interface design had a significant impact on the students reading speed for web pages.
Short Term Complications of Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Islam Md Nazrul , Chowdhury Sabikun Nahar , Rahman Md Sajjadur , Hossain Sk Moazzem
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction is very common in Bangladesh. It is one of the most common causes of mortality worldwide. The clinical course is associated with various complications.

Materials and Methods: To assess the short-term outcome of acute coronary syndrome we select 100 patients. The study was conducted at the Medicine wards of Khulna Medical College Hospital, Khulna from February’2019 to August’2019. We observed the clinical presentations, ECG findings, echocardiographic findings, short term complications and outcome.

Results: We found that most of the patients (61%) were within 45-64 years of age. Chest pain was the most common (85%) presentation. NSTEMI is more common than STEMI. 53% patients developed complications. Acute LVF is the most common (23%) complication. AV block is the most common arrythmia (10%). We found overall mortality 38%.

Conclusion: Early detection of complications is essential for reduction of morbidity and mortality. This study will help to evaluate short-term complications and to give appropriate management.

Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(1): 42-44
СИНТЕЗ МОДЕЛІ ТА АЛГОРИТМІВ ПРОЦЕСУ КЕРУВАННЯ РУХОМ СУДНА
Authors: Бойко А.Д. , Трофименко І.В. , Бажак О.В.
Published: March 2021

В статті розроблена модель систем керування судном. Особливістю даної моделі є взаємозв’язок суднових навігаційних пристроїв з енергетичними системами судна. Використання даної моделі дозволяє вивчити та дослідити якісні показники судна та виявити залежності впливу їх характеристик на якість керування судна.
Також у статті наведено алгоритмічні рішення системи керування судном та висвітлюються позитивні та негативні властивості їх використання.
Для дослідження руху судна як правило застосовуються динамічні моделі з оптимізацією керуючих впливів. При цьому, у якості моделі динаміці просторового стану можна використовувати модель Пуанкор, а для часткового вирішення систем рівнянь даних моделей можна використовувати статистичні методи. Це пов'язано з тим що, аналітичні рішення знаходяться тільки в небагатьох випадках.
Таким чином, виникає необхідність розроблення нових моделей руху судна по заданому маршруту та його керування в складній динамічній обстановці.
Тому метою даної статті є розробка моделі системи керування судном з можливістю висвітлення логічних зв’язків для підвищення ефективності судноводіння під час його експлуатації в складних умовах для забезпечення безпеки управління судна.
Ключові слова: автоматизована система керування, навігаційні пристрої, судноводіння, керування судном, енергетичні системи.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ВІБРАЦІЇ В МАШИННИХ ВІДДІЛЕННЯХ ТЕПЛОХОДІВ
Authors: Дакі О.А. , Ткаченко В.В. , Левченко О.В. , Кущ О.В.
Published: March 2021

Суднобудування у світі є галуззю, яка досить динамічно розвивається з високою капіталізацією. Слід зауважити , що це не лише прибуткове виробництво, а ще й наукоємне. Для будівництва суден використовуються новітні наукові методи у сфері матеріалознавства, навігації, енергетичних установок. Відомо, що вібрації та удари супроводжують роботу багатьох машин і механізмів, знижуючи їх надійність і довговічність, а також шкідливо впливають на здоров'я людини. Серйозна ситуація у сфері захисту від вібрацій склалася на засобах водного транспорту.
Розвиток сучасних суднових енергетичних установок пов'язаний, з одного боку, зі збільшенням потужності механізмів, які є в багатьох випадках джерелами інтенсивного шуму і вібрацій, з іншого боку - значними масштабами використання точних приладів і апаратури різного призначення, чуттєвих до вібрацій.
Таким чином, віброзахист становить значний інтерес як для суднобудівників, так і для фахівців із суднових енергетичних установок, оскільки вібрація суднового корпусу і його окремих елементів може викликати в корпусі судна появу втомних тріщин, порушити нормальну роботу суднової апаратури і різних вимірювальних приладів, установлених на борту судна, створити негативні умови для перебування пасажирів і членів екіпажу на борту протягом порівняно тривалого часу.
На даний момент питання зниження вібрації займає визначене місце в теорії і практиці суднобудування. Усі судна проходять перевірку вібраційної і шумової активності. Увага приділяється системам зниження активності джерел вібрації і шуму. Крім того, методи проектування передбачають істотне зниження вібрації вже на стадії технічного завдання за рахунок спеціального розташування приміщень щодо джерел вібрації і шуму, раціонального вибору конструкції корпуса, товщини листів обшивки, тощо.
Значний науковий інтерес представляють собою методи розрахунку вібраційних сил та моментів для розроблення обґрунтованих рекомендацій щодо зміни в конструкції суден для отримання прийнятних показників. Також важливим завданням є розробка критеріїв оцінювання віброзахисту суден, які можна використовувати як при суднобудуванні, так і при виконанні заходів з модернізації існуючого флоту.
Конструктивне вдосконалення пружних систем, що веде до зменшення вібронавантажень корпусу судна є достатньо важливим науковим напрямком, розвиток якого відповідає розвитку сучасних поглядів на суднобудування. Проектування пружних систем суднових енергетичних установок є досить трудомісткою задачею і вимагає визначеного ступеня автоматизації розрахунків. При проектуванні транспортних суден з головними малооборотними дизелями варто враховувати такі особливості, як їх неврівноваженість та компонування, а також взаємодію з корпусними конструкціями.
Ключові слова: вібрація, механіка твердого тіла, пружні системи, суднобудування, суднові двигуни.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МОДЕЛІ ПРОЦЕСУ ЗГОРЯННЯ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНИХ ВИДІВ ПАЛИВА В СУДНОВИХ ДИЗЕЛЯХ
Authors: Маларьова Н.О. , Урум Н.С. , Максименко Л.А. , Шапіро Г.В.
Published: March 2021

Останнім часом усе більш широке поширення одержують альтернативні біопалива на основі рослинних олій (рапсових, соєвого, соняшникового, арахісового, пальмового) та їх похідних. Інтенсивні роботи з переведення дизелів на біопаливо ведуться як у країнах з обмеженим енергетичним потенціалом, так і в країнах з великими запасами нафтового палива, а також у високорозвинених країнах, що мають фінансову можливість придбання нафтових енергоносіїв.
На даний час у Європі (Німеччина, Франція, Австрія й ін. країни) щорічно виробляється більш 1,5 млн. т біопалива. Це - сумішеве біопаливо, що містить до 10 % складного метилового ефіру, який отримується з рапсової олії.
Аналіз ефективності виробничо-господарської діяльності підприємств водного транспорту свідчить, що середній рівень рентабельності їх основних послуг не високий. Отже, існує необхідність пошуку резервів підвищення ефективності перевезень і роботи транспортного флоту. Одним з напрямків наукового пошуку є економічна оцінка використання ресурсів і, насамперед, палива в компанії для досягнення корисного результату в діяльності. Проблема пошуку та оцінки ресурсозберігаючих технологій роботи транспортних судів є актуальною. Особливу гостроту їй додає ситуація на ринку енергоносіїв за умови постійного коливання цін на паливо. Резерви для зменшення витрат на паливо полягають у нормуванні ходових операцій, вибору оптимальних режимів роботи двигунів на різних ділянках рейсу, вибору швидкості, що з одного боку забезпечить своєчасне виконання транспортної операції – а з іншого дозволить отримати економію у витраті палива. Дослідження полягає у можливості доведення отриманих теоретичних положень до практичних рекомендацій та безпосередньо пристроїв та обладнання, які дозволять використовувати альтернативні види палива з метою підвищення екологічних та енергетичних характеристик судових двигунів.
Ключові слова. паливо, двигуни, ресурсозберігаючі технології, дизельне паливо, транспортний флот
Reflexões de enfermeiros gestores e ingerências de seu trabalho na Atenção Primária em Saúde em um município da região metropolitana de Belém
Authors: Barata Faena Santos , Silva Paulo Henrique Viana da , Silva Romulo Roberto Pantoja da , Garcez Juliana Conceição Dias
Published: March 2021

A gerência constitui uma etapa fundamental para a efetivação das políticas de saúde, pois tem a capacidade de mediar às relações das necessidades demandadas pelos usuários do sistema de saúde. Na função de gestor, o enfermeiro atua como um profissional importante na implementação do sistema e serviços de saúde no país. O presente estudo objetivou analisar, como os enfermeiros gestores de um município de médio porte percebem sua influência nas Políticas de Saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados deu-se através de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado. No processamento dos dados, utilizou-se o software IRAMUTEQ, para análise destes foram utilizadas as técnicas de Classificação Hierárquica Descendente. Dentre as 16 Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) incluídas, somente 01 unidade não possuía enfermeiro como gestor. Nas 15 demais unidades, 04 enfermeiros gestores se recusaram a participar da entrevista e 03 enfermeiros estavam afastados. A entrevista foi realizada com 08 enfermeiros gestores. Observou-se a baixa procura de pós-graduação na área da gestão em saúde para ocupação dos cargos, pouco tempo de formação profissional e atuação como gestor. Notou-se que todos os entrevistados possuem contratos temporários nas UBS. Desta forma, é presumível a grande rotatividade de gestores no cargo. Conclui-se que o perfil dos enfermeiros gestores no município se configura por pouco tempo de formação e pouco tempo na gestão. Tal perfil se caracteriza por menor tempo e instabilidade na permanência no cargo, vulnerabilidade à mudanças pelo cenário político.
O Distrito Florestal do Vale do Jequitinhonha: uma análise a partir dos paradigmas e das narrativas
Authors: Silva Leonardo França da , Maltez Marcos Antônio Pereira da Fonseca , Araújo Alexandro Moura , Silva Emília Pereira Fernandes da , Souza Maria Angela de , Lopes Érika Manuela Gonçalves , Andrade Rafaella Resende , Bueno Osmar de Carvalho
Published: March 2021

O presente estudo analisa o modelo de desenvolvimento proposto para a região do Vale do Jequitinhonha, localizado na porção noroeste de Minas Gerais. Foram avaliados, por meio da análise de narrativas de políticas públicas, documentos institucionais históricos efetivados durante o período da ditadura militar, atentando-se aos preceitos que legitimaram a ação estatal, principalmente, pelo incentivo à produção de eucaliptais, que culminaram com a criação do Distrito Florestal. Por meio das narrativas, observou-se que a doutrina vigente na época viabilizou o modelo desenvolvimentista baseado na produção monocultora, por meio de políticas de subsídios. Definidos os problemas e as soluções a serem atingidas, o que se observou é uma dicotomia ao se cruzar com as narrativas dos agricultores que ocupavam os espaços destinados ás políticas, o que permitem ponderar modelos de desenvolvimento sob o ponto de vista institucional e aqueles na visão do beneficiário.