bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ranaviruses Bind Cells from Different Species through Interaction with Heparan Sulfate
Authors: Ke Fei , Wang Zi-Hao , Ming Cheng-Yue , Zhang Qi-Ya
Published: July 2019

Ranavirus cross-species infections have been documented, but the viral proteins involved in the interaction with cell receptors have not yet been identified. Here, viral cell-binding proteins and their cognate cellular receptors were investigated using two ranaviruses, Andrias davidianus ranavirus (ADRV) and Rana grylio virus (RGV), and two different cell lines, Chinese giant salamander thymus cells (GSTC) and Epithelioma papulosum cyprinid (EPC) cells. The heparan sulfate (HS) analog heparin inhibited plaque formation of ADRV and RGV in the two cell lines by more than 80% at a concentration of 5 μg/mL. In addition, enzymatic removal of cell surface HS by heparinase I markedly reduced plaque formation by both viruses and competition with heparin reduced virus-cell binding. These results indicate that cell surface HS is involved in ADRV and RGV cell binding and infection. Furthermore, recombinant viral envelope proteins ADRV-58L and RGV-53R bound heparin-Sepharose beads implying the potential that cell surface HS is involved in the initial interaction between ranaviruses and susceptible host cells. To our knowledge, this is the first report identifying cell surface HS as ranavirus binding factor and furthers understanding of interactions between ranaviruses and host cells.
Hydrochemical Evolution of Groundwater in a Typical Semi-Arid Groundwater Storage Basin Using a Zoning Model
Authors: Li Mingqian , Liang Xiujuan , Xiao Changlai , Cao Yuqing , Hu Shuya
Published: June 2019

Groundwater guarantees water resources and ecological environment security in semi-arid areas. Studying the chemical evolution of groundwater in semi-arid areas is of great significance to regional ecological environment protection and water resources management. The water storage basin is not only a space for groundwater storage and movement but also a place for water–rock–gas interaction and elemental migration, dispersion, and enrichment. Due to its unique climate and geological environment, the semi-arid water storage basins have different hydrochemical environments, forming a zonal hydrogeochemical character. In this study, a typical semi-arid water storage basin (west of Jilin Province) is taken as an example, through the cross section of the recharge–runoff–excretion zone. A three-level hydrogeochemical zoning model is constructed to reveal the hydrogeochemical evolution of the area. The model is divided into three layers from bottom to top. The first layer shows the geological and hydrogeological conditions, including the topography, lithology, geological time, and hydrodynamic characteristics of the study area. The second layer represents the hydrogeochemical processes, divided into the recharge zone, runoff zone, and discharge zone in the horizontal direction according to the hydrodynamic environment and hydrochemistry type. The hydrogeochemical action gradually changes from lixiviation to cation exchange, evaporation, and concentration, as the landform plays a key role in hydrochemistry formation in the discharge area. The third layer gives the characteristics of the groundwater chemical components, including chemistry type, total dissolved solids, main anion and cation, and characteristic element F. Qualitative and quantitative characterizations of hydrochemistry evolution by reverse simulation and hydrodynamic, hydrochemical and thermodynamic indicators are given.
Effects of Ca2+ Concentration on Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation Reactor Microbial Community Structure
Authors: Ma Xueyan , Jin Yue , Zhang Wenjie
Published: June 2019

The anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) reaction removes nitrogen from wastewater, the performance of which is influenced by Ca2+; however, the effect of Ca2+ on microbial community structure is unclear. Therefore, the effects of Ca2+ concentration on the treatment performance of an anammox reactor and microbial community structure of anammox sludge were investigated. Ca2+ concentration minimally influenced the removal efficiency of NO2−–N and NH4+–N, but substantially influenced total N removal. Changing the Ca2+ concentration (between 25 and 125 mg/L) caused the average removal rate of total nitrogen to fluctuate by 3.3 percentage points. There were five major bacterial phyla in the anammox sludge: Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, Acidobacteria, Planctomycete, and Chlorobi. Microbiological analysis revealed that the genera Acidobacterium, Anaerolinea, and Denitratisoma were positively correlated with Ca2+ concentration, and improved treatment performance of the anammox reactor. Moreover, uncultured Chlorobi bacterium clone RUGL1-218 (GQ421108.1) and uncultured sludge bacterium A21b (KT182572.1) may be key microorganisms for the immobilization of anammox bacteria. These findings offer a theoretical basis for improved wastewater treatment using the anammox process.
Comparison and Analysis of Different Discrete Methods and Entropy-Based Methods in Rain Gauge Network Design
Authors: Huang Yanyan , Zhao Hongli , Jiang Yunzhong , Lu Xin , Hao Zhen , Duan Hao
Published: July 2019

A reasonable rain gauge network layout can provide accurate regional rainfall data and effectively support the monitoring, development and utilization of water resources. Currently, an increasing number of network design methods based on entropy targets are being applied to network design. The discretization of data is a common method of obtaining the probability in calculations of information entropy. To study the application of different discretization methods and different entropy-based methods in the design of rain gauge networks, this paper compares and analyzes 9 design results for rainy season rain gauge networks using three commonly used discretization methods (A1, SC and ST) and three entropy-based network design algorithms (MIMR, HT and HC) from three perspectives: the joint entropy, spatiality, and accuracy of the network, as evaluation indices. The results show that the variation in network information calculated by the A1 and ST methods for rainy season rain gauge data is too large or too small compared to that calculated by the SC method, and also that the MIMR method performs better in terms of spatiality and accuracy than the HC and HT methods. The comparative analysis results provide a reference for the selection of discrete methods and entropy-based objectives in rain gauge network design, and provides a way to explore a more suitable rain gauge network layout scheme.
Study on the Mathematical Model of Vacuum Breaker Valve for Large Air Mass Conditions
Authors: Zhang Xiao-ying , Fan Cheng-yu , Yu Xiao-dong , Zhang Jian , Lv Jia-wen , Xu Ting-yu
Published: July 2019

The mathematical model of vacuum breaker valve is significant to the protection scheme. The more accurate the vacuum breaker valve model, the more reliable the calculation results. In this study, the application conditions of the air valve model are analyzed according to the assumptions used in the derivation, and the contradictions between these assumptions are proposed. Then, according to the different working characteristics between the vacuum breaker valve on the siphon outlet pipe and the air valve, the vacuum breaker valve model is deduced based on the modified assumptions. In the derivation process, the thermodynamic change of the gas in the vacuum breaker valve is assumed to follow the isentropic process rather than an isothermal process, and the water level in the vacuum breaker valve is considered to be changeable. An engineering case is introduced, and the results calculated according to the vacuum breaker valve model are compared with those resulting from the air valve model. The results indicate that the vacuum breaker valve model is suitable for large air mass conditions and can provide a theoretical basis for the numerical simulation and settings of vacuum breaker valves.
Risk Evaluation Model of Life Loss Caused by Dam-Break Flood and Its Application
Authors: Li Wei , Li Zongkun , Ge Wei , Wu Sai
Published: July 2019

The internal mechanism affecting life loss caused by a dam-break flood is complicated. On the basis of analyzing the risk formation path, a risk evaluation indicator system was established which included the hazards, exposure and vulnerability factors. Variable Fuzzy Sets theory was introduced into the risk evaluation of life loss risk grades and applied to eight collapsed dams in China. According to the sequence of the risk grades of these dams, the evaluation result was mainly consistent with the actual mortality ranking sequence, showing that the model could be effectively applied to the risk evaluation of life loss in dam-break events. Aimed at the problem of large differences in the downstream population distribution of dams in China, this manuscript suggested that 10,000 people should be the basis for the grouping operation of dams in the risk evaluation. These Variable Fuzzy evaluation models and grouping suggestions could help stakeholders to allocate the funds for dam reinforcement more accurately and provide a scientific basis for the study of dam-break life loss and dam risk management.
Wellness in Allied Health students: the case for change
Authors: Lewis Abigail , Kirkman Alison , Holmes Lisa
Published: June 2019

Introduction: the case for changeThere are increasing mental health issues among young people, including higher education students. Millennial students face unique challenges with attention, critical thinking and managing stress. In addition, allied health students engage in multiple placements where they need to interact with real people in real time whilst being evaluated in assessment and treatment strategies. Some universities have been using wellness programs and mindfulness strategies to support student mental health across campuses for some time. However, as allied health students face unique challenges, there is a need for a particular focus on wellness at an individual allied health course level. The curriculum in allied health courses is determined by accreditation bodies and is comprehensive with little space for additional information. It is possible for short activities to be embedded in tutorials and the authors argue a focus on wellness is vital for the future allied health workforce.Methodology for pilot projectThis project used questionnaires to investigate student perceptions of a short program of activities to promote wellness and mindfulness in third year speech pathology students who were also engaging in clinical placements.Results and discussionStudents were positive about the activities, developed their own wellness plan and learnt new strategies to manage their mental health at university and in their future careers.Future directionsThis short program could easily be adapted in other allied health courses.
Ekologi Politik Dalam Komunikasi Politik Menjelang Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Barat Tahun 2018
Authors: Slamet Adiyana
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai eksploitasi isu perubahan lingkungan Sungai Citarum karena konsekuensi kebijakan politik untuk meyakinkan hati pemilih dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Barat tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, penelusuran data online, obervasi partisipatif dan dokumentasi. yang kemudian dianalisis secara sesuai dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa isu perubahan lingkungan karena konsekuensi politik menjadi komoditas untuk meyakinkan hati pemilih dalam komunikasi politik menjelang pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Barat tahun 2018. Proses komunikasi Politik Kandidat Gubernur dengan memanfaatkan isu ekologi politik revitalisasi Sungai Citarum menjelang Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Barat tahun 2018 menggunakan media dan tatap muka langsung dengan pemilih terutama pemilih yang berdekatan dengan sungai Citarum, seperti Kota Cimahi, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Kabupaten Bandung. Realitas isu ekologi politik revitalisasi Sungai Citarum menjelang Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Barat tahun 2018 hampir semuanya memanfaatkan isu penangulangan tercemarnya sungai Citarum, terlebih lagi komunikasi politik pemerintah pusat dengan keluarnya kebijakan mengenai rehabilitasi sungai Citarum juga sebagai isu strategis bagaimana relasi kebijakan pemerintah p
The analysis of the milk production and the body condition on two Saanen goat-farms
Authors: Kocsisné Gráff Myrtill , Jávor András , Kukovics Sándor
Published: June 2019

The authors carried out an examination on two Saanen goat farms during four months from May to August 2008. The body condition score and milk production of the goats were measured. In data processing analysis of variance was used to compare the data of the studied farms. They tried to find the answer for the question how the body condition scores and milk production change in each month. The changes observed in each farm were examined separately then they compared the values of the two farms.. On one of the farms the nutrition was proper therefore with an ideal, intermediate body condition (average 2.73) the goats produced a good amount of milk (2.5 milk-kg/mother/day). On the other farm the nutrition was not proper, therefore the body condition of the goats was weak (average 1.88). Their milk production decreased significantly from month to month (average 2.35 milk-kg/mother/day). The authors could conclude considering both farms that the more milk the goats produced, the lower their body condition score became. The two parameters showed negative correlation.
The trend of cowmilk yield, its compostion and the body condition during the lactation
Authors: Mikó Józsefné Jónás Edit , Mucsi Imre , Komlósi István
Published: June 2019

The authors examined the data of 2767 trial milkings andthe months Body Condition Scores of 479 Holstein dairy cows. The condition loss was significant between the 30-60th days. The improvement of BCS begins only after the 120th day. The change in the milk protein and milk fat content were close after the condition changing. In each period of the lactation the closeness of the relationship among the condition, the milk quantity and the milk composition were different. In the aspect of the milk quantity the most significant difference was between the 2.5 and 4 BCS cows (6.68 kg) in the last period of the lactation.
Effect of the storage temperature onto the quality of the semen of rams of different breeds
Authors: Oláh János , Fazekas Gergely , Pécsi Anna , Vass Nóra , Kovács András , Jávor András
Published: June 2019

Semen of 10 Tsigai,3 Prolific Merino and 7 Barbados Blackbelly rams was taken in January, out of the season. Split samples of the diluted semen samples were kept at 23, v.s. 8oC and their motilitywas evaluated daily for 3 days by subjective microscopic investigation. The ratio of motile spermatozoa was strongly decreased during the first day, later the motility rate was sinking more slowly. It could be stated by multivariance analysis that the motility value of diluted semen of Prolific Merino rams was higher and showed a slower reduction as compared to the other two breeds. The decrease of the motility rates was slower at 8oC than at 23oC.
Vitrification of mouse embryos by vitroloop technique
Authors: Vass Nóra , Klambauer Philip , Jávor András , Keresztes Zsuzsa , Ceh Sándor
Published: June 2019

The objective of the study was to vitrify mouse embryos with the cryoloop technology using a new combination of vitrification mediums. Embryos were exposed to a 2- step loading of CPA, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, before being placed on the surface of a thin filmy layer formed from the vitrification solution in a small nylon loop. After warming, the CPA was diluted out from the embryos by a 3-step procedure. Our data show that a high percentage of embryos survived (92.7%) vitrification in the mixture of EG and PG combined with cryoloop carrier and developing normally (89.1%) in vitro after thawing.
A multidisciplinary approach to landslide monitoring in the Arctic: Case study of the March 2018 ML 1.9 seismic event near the Karrat 2017 landslide
Authors: Svennevig Kristian , Munck Solgaard Anne , Salehi Sara , Dahl-Jensen Trine , Merryman Boncori John Peter , Larsen Tine B. , Voss Peter H.
Published: June 2019

The landslide of 17 June 2017 at Karrat Fjord, central West Greenland, triggered a tsunami that caused four fatalities. The catastrophe highlighted the need for a better understanding of landslides in Greenland and initiated a recent nation-wide landslide screening project led by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS; see also Svennevig (2019) this volume).

This paper describes an approach for compiling freely available data to improve GEUS’ capability to monitor active landslides in remote areas of the Arctic in near real time. Data include seismological records, space borne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data and multispectral optical satellite imagery. The workflow was developed in 2018 as part of a collaboration between GEUS and scientists from the Technical University of Denmark (DTU). This methodology provides a model through which GEUS will be able to monitor active landslides and provide relevant knowledge to the public and authorities in the event of future landslides that pose a risk to human life and infrastructure in Greenland.

We use a minor event on 26 March 2018, near the site of the Karrat 2017 landslide, as a case study to demonstrate 1) the value of multidisciplinary approaches and 2) that the area around the landslide has continued to be periodically active since the main landslide in 2017.
DETERMINASI PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH
Authors: Oktaviyori Regi , Praptiningsih Praptiningsih
Published: July 2019

This study aims to examine the determination of musyarakah financing in Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) period March 2008-December 2011. The data is obtainedbased on bank finance reporting that at publication. It is gained sample amount of 44 months. The analysis technique used here is multiple linier regression and hypothesis test using t-statistic and F-statistic with level of significance 5%. The result of this research is Third Parties Fund (DPK) and return gives significantly on musyarakah financing. The return on asset is not significant to musyarakah financing. By simultaneous, musyarakah financing give significant influence on the level of Third Parties Fund, return and return on asset.
DETERMINASI RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Syaiful Dian Yunita
Published: July 2019

Return or the return on investment is a prime destination for investors in investing at a company. Stock investment will provide a benefit or return by the way, is the first to sell the stock until the price is strong, often referred to as capital gains or waiting dividend, which is part of the company profits are distributed to shareholders. The company's financial statements can be used as a basis for investors to take a decision to invest in shares in a particular company by taking into account financial ratios of the company. This study aims to determine the effect and significance of the test ratio Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Equity (ROE), and Price Earning Ratio (PER) to return stock in LQ-45. period in this study is from the year 2009 until 2013. model of analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results showed partially significant effect on stock returns is the Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), and Price Earning Ratio (PER) where ROE is the dominant variable significant positive effect on stock returns. Simultaneously Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Equity (ROE), and Price Earning Ratio (PER) has an effect on stock returns by 59%, while 41% are influenced by other factors not examined in the study this.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN RELEVANSI NILAI DARI NILAI BUKU EKUITAS DAN LABA PER LEMBAR SAHAM TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERIODE SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN SAK BERBASIS IFRS
Authors: Simorangkir Panubut
Published: July 2019

This study was conducted to examine whether the implementation of GAAP-IFRS based results of any difference relevance of equity book value and share earnings, using the market price of the stock as the dependent variable, the equity book value and share earnings as an independent variable, and the periods before and after the application of GAAP-based IFRS. The analysis uses panel data regression analysis with random effects models. This research was conducted on 51 manufacturer companies listed on the Stock Exchange the period prior to the application of IFRS-based IFRSs 2008-2010 and after the application of GAAP-IFRS based in 2012-2014. The study found that in the period of after the implementation of GAAPIFRS based the relevance of equity book value increased against the market price of the shares, while the relevance of share earnings experienced a significant decrease in stock market prices
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS DAN RESIKO BISNIS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN HUTANG
Authors: Husna Refdatul , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of Firm Size, Profitability and Business Risk on Debt Policy of companies manufacturing industry consumption listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period from 2012 to 2014. The population in this study amounted to 37 companies which are all companies manufacturing industry consumption listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2012 to 2014. The sample used in this study is a companies that meets the criteria as set out in this study to obtain 28 companies. The data obtained derived from the annual report and financial report of the banks published. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression to test the classical assumption first. The result showed that the Firm Size is not significantly effects on Debt Policy. While Profitability and Business Risk have a significant influence on Debt Policy. The ability of independent variables (Firm Size, Profitabilty and Business Risk) in explaining the dependent variable (Debt Policy) is 13,9%. The remaining 86,1% is explained by variable such as Non-debt Tax Shield, Tangilibity, Institusional Ownership, Free Cash Flow, Asse Structure, Managerial Ownership and Dividend Policy.
IMPLEMENTASI PSAK 16 PADA ENTITAS PERBANKAN BUMN
Authors: Simorangkir Panubut
Published: July 2019

Fixed assets are certainly instrumental to the activities of a company, for servicecompanies, for trading companies, as well as industrial companies. Value on fixed assets is not small. Therefore, it affects the company both in the statement of financial position and profit and loss of the company. The cost on a fixed asset will decrease due to the usage of the property, plant and equipment. The provisions governing property, plant and equipment are listed in PSAK 16 (convergence with IAS 16). The results of this research and analysis that have been done in this research, it can be concluded that the implementation of PSAK 16 in state owned enterprises (BUMN) banking industry industry for the year 2014-2015 can be done smoothly although there are difficulties in the stages to ensure the occurrence of impairment and market pricing. In general, all BUMN entities have applied PSAK 16 in accordance with the appropriate.
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik dan Normatif dalam Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Mundir Mundir
Published: July 2019

Learning paradigm shift mandates the learning process that truly empower, explore the creativity of students during fun and innovative learning. 2013 Curriculum (K-13) recommending scientific approach as an approach in any learning is realized in the form of active learning, including Aqidah Akhlak learning. This study focus on how planning of scientific and normative approach in Aqidah Akhlak learning in elementary school, how to apply and how to evaluate learning? With a naturalistic approach and case study, the results showed the following results: 1) Planning of learning that are intra-curricular carried out in the form of lesson plan (RPP) K-13 version and school-based curriculum (KTSP) conditionally, while planning extra-curricular learning to do since the beginning of the first semester. 2) Practice learning to use a scientific approach, the normative approach, and the approach to practice. 3) Learning evaluation conducted on the readiness of students in the learning process, the learning process and learning outcomes, with authentic and holistic approach to assessmen.
Reorientasi Nilai-nilai Kepesantrenan Pada “Santri Kalong” Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo
Authors: Khulusinniyah Khulusinniyah , Wassalwa Almannah
Published: July 2019

Santri students who live in dormitories are certainly getting an education, teaching and additional guidance outside of school hours, either through interaction among students as well as for the guidance of the matron or from santri more senior. But not so for students Kalongs that do not live in the dorms, they sometimes just be content teaching that was obtained at the time in school, only a few students who got the attention of his parents on education and teaching additional. Quality and knowledge so the inequality between the hostel students and students of bats is very visible. In development, if such a situation is allowed to drag in a prolonged period will bring a very significant impact on the quality and development of the students Kalongs. They will compete with students who are extra hostel always gets hammered and additional knowledge, and without knowing the play time. Unfortunately again, they feared would become a personage students with behavior that is non-students. Conditions such as the need for social governance system study on how to improve students Kalongs are most appropriate to apply Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo boarding school in order to reduce the disparities that exist.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Karakter dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru di SMP Ibrahimy 1 Sukorejo Situbondo
Authors: Manan Muhamad Abdul
Published: July 2019

Undang-undang No. 20 th2003 (Sisdiknas, Chapter 3) national education serves to develop the ability to form character and developing era nation dignity in the framework of the intellectual life of the nation that aimed to develop of potential participants students in order to become human of faith and pious to God Almighty,  noble moral, healthy, intellectual, excellence, creative, independent and become citizens of a democratic and responsible. Mandate of the act is one of the basic that should be done. Some of the characters make up at junior high  school of Ibrahimy 1 Sukorejo at Situbondo, a stable, mature personality, discipline, wisdom, authoritative, model for learners and the noble moral. As for the process of internalization  are through Coaching and conditioning routine, reward, punishment, rules of the Foundation, Call (persuasive), and the creation of an atmosphere of Islamic (religious).
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar PAI dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together
Authors: Hafid Moh. , Khoiriyah Umi
Published: July 2019

This Islamic Education Module contains learning plans, objectives, subject matter, steps of learning activities, assessment, worksheets and evaluations. Based on the responses and assessments that have been made, it can be concluded that the Islamic Education Module can help and facilitate the teacher in the learning process. During the group discussion activities, there was a tendency that the topic of the issues being discussed expanded so that many did not match the time specified. The advantages of using cooperative learning model numbered heads together are, a) Students who are taught with and in cooperative structures will obtain higher learning outcomes, b) Students who participate in cooperative learning will have higher self-esteem and motivation greater for learning.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dengan Pendekatan Problem Posing terhadap Kreativitas Matematika dan Aktivitas Siswa Pada Materi Kubus dan Balok Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Polewali
Authors: Syah Ahmad , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Talib Ahmad
Published: June 2019

The research aims on discovery the description and the influence of Problem Based Learning Model with Problem Posing Approach on mathematics creativity and Student Activity on The Material of Cubes and Beams of Class VIII Student at SMPN 7 Polewali. The research was free experiment research which employed one group pretest-posttest design. The result of research reveal that (1) the student’ Mathematics creativities before applying problem based learning with problem posing approach to class VIII B student at SMPN 7 Polewali show that 23 student are in uncreative category and 1 student is less creativity category, the student’ mathematics creativity after applying problem based learning with problem posing approach to class VIII B student at SMPN 7 Polewali shows that 1 student is in very creativity, 5 student are in creativity category, 17 student are in fairly creative category and 1 student is in less creativity category, (2) the description of the students’ learning activity after applying  problem based learning with problem posing approach to class VIII B student at SMPN 7 Polewali overall is in active category, (3) problem based learning with problem posing approach gives influence to class VIII B student at SMPN 7 Polewali with gain score in medium category.
Ungkapan dalam Naskah Bocco Tallu Etnik Mandar: Kajian Semantik
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: June 2019

This study used the qualitative descriptive method. The data was collected through observation and interview. The data was analyzed through coding and reducing. The researcher interviewed the cultural observer and drew the conclusion of manuscript contribution aspects. The result is as follows. First, the analysis of manuscript discourse aspects was observed with two methods, linguistic and structural methods. The linguistic aspect consist of, intentionality, and acceptability of Bocco Tallu manuscript. The structural method consist of Words, phrases, sentences, stanzas. Second, the analysis of social cultural context of Bocco Tallu manuscript consist of social level (class social), traditional marriage, leadership concepts, arts, and religious system of Mandar tribe. Third, social cultural context of Bocco Tallu manuscript gave contribution to harmonious society in social life of Mandar tribe that is signed with ceremony performed once four years in the presence of all public figures and no other nobles.  Having done some analyzes on this text shows the phrases that lead to the concept of power and history in Mandar, especially the kingdom of Alu, Tara Manu 'and Sendana.
Analisis Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam Mengoptimalkan Pengelolaan Pembangunan Desa Di Kabupaten Mamasa
Authors: Alam Syamsu
Published: June 2019

This research is explanatory using a qualitative approach with descriptive type. The research location was chosen purposively by considering focusing on local actors in the village. The number of informants is 25 people. Data retrieval is done with Questionnaire, Focus Group Discussion and observation. The results show that the role and performance of the BPD in carrying out government functions is still not optimal, this can be seen as follows 1) Contribution The role of the BPD is still very limited and constrained in preparing village development plans compiled in the Village RPJM with a period of 6 (six) years and Village RKP with a period of 1 (one) year, as well as Village APBD which is the annual village financial planning. The low contribution of the BPD involves the community in planning as a manifestation of democratic, transparent and accountable implementation and making the community the subject of development. The indicator that became the failure of the BPD in empowering the community was the low level of community knowledge about the Village RPJM, Village RKP and Village APBD. The knowledge and skills of BPD members are still limited in dynamizing and triggering the wider community (including the poor and women) to be active in village planning, decision making, implementation of the results of village planning and monitoring of their evaluations. 2) The performance of the BPD in absorbing and channeling people's aspirations which are damaged in the form of a policy stipulated in village regulations is still very weak, it can be seen from the BPD's performance in making a legal product that can protect community units such as village regulations on livestock management , management of village forests, customary institutions that are still alive and customary property.
Gambaran Pengetehuan Sikap Dan Dukungan Keluarga Oleh Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pelayanan Kebidanan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas
Authors: Syarkawi Andi , Anwar Muh.
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitia ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Sikap dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pelayanan Kebidanan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan  Mehalaan  Kabupaten  Mamasa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriftif dengan desain penelitian dimana  waktu pengukuran variabel independen dan dependen hanya satukali disaat di lakukan penelitian dengan cara membagikan  kusionar. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh lebidari (59,2%) yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang terhadap pelayanan Kebidanan. Sedangkan Sikap diperoleh lebih dari (55,1%) yang memiliki sikap kurang terhadap pelayanan Kebidanan. Dan Dukungan keluarga diperole kurang dari ( 24,5%) yang memiliki dukungan Keluarga kurang terhadap pelayanan Kebidanan. Melihat dari hasil tersebut maka dapat di tarik kesimpulan bahwa pelayanan kebidanan di Kecamatan Mehalaan belum sesuai yang diharapkan ibu hamil yang di tentukan maka disarankan sebaiknya ibu hamil untuk lebih memanfaatkan pelayanan kebidanan untuk menghindari tejadinya gejala pada janin yang dikandung oleh ibu hamil.
Hubungan Motivasi dengan Kinerja Kader Posyandu di Kecamatan Bulo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Hariani Hariani , Ramlah Ramlah
Published: June 2019

Posyandu akan meningkatkan kinerja kader Posyandu. Namun permasalahan yang terjadi adalah masih banyak kader yang kurang termotivasi dalam kegiatan Posyandu. Persentase kader aktif secara nasional adalah 69,2% dan angka drop out kader sekitar 30,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan kinerja kader Posyandu di Kecamatan Bulo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional (cross sectional). Populasi adalah seluruh kader Posyandu di Kecamatan Bulo sebanyak 53 kader dan sampel adalah total sampling sebanyak 53 kader. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah tanggung jawab, insentif, hubungan kerja dan prosedur kerja kader Posyandu. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan wawancara. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan dengan α = 0,05. Dari hasil analisis bivariat ada variabel berhubungan dan tidak berhubungan dengan kinerja kader Posyandu. Berdasarkan tanggung jawab diperoleh p value = 1,000 > α = 0,05, insentif diperoleh p value = 0,005 < α = 0,05, hubungan kerja diperoleh p value= 0.005 < α = 0,05 dan prosedur kerja diperoleh p value = 0,031 < α = 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan tanggung jawab dengan kinerja kader Posyandu dan terdapat hubungan insentif, hubungan kerja  dan prosedur kerja dengan kinerja kader Posyandu. Posyandu yang ada didaerahnya karena Posyandu merupakan pelayanan dasar yang dapat mendeteksi penyakit balita serta ibu hamil secara cepat.
DOĞAL AFETLER SONRASI YAŞANAN TRAVMALAR VE ÖRNEK BİR PSİKOEĞİTİM PROGRAMI
Authors: KÖROĞLU Ahmet
Published: July 2019

Yaşanılan
yüzyılın en önemli sorunları arasında, tüm insanlığı etkileyen doğal afetler ve
bu doğal afetler sonucunda insanların zarar görmesi gelmektedir. Afetlerin
etkileri sağlık, ekonomik, sosyal ve psikolojik olmak üzere hem bireyi hem de
toplumu etkileyecek farklı boyutlarda ki sonuçlara ulaşabilmektedir. Her geçen
yıl doğal afetlerden etkilenen birey sayısı da artmaktadır. Uluslararası Afet
Bilgi Bankası olan EM-DAT raporlarına göre: 2016 yılı içerisinde 102 ülkede
toplam 310 afetin meydana geldiği ve bu afetlerde 7,628 kişinin hayatını
yitirdiği rapor edilmiştir. Aynı raporda 411 milyon insanın bu afetlerden
etkilendiğini ve bu afetlerin toplam 97 milyar Amerikan doları tutarında ekonomik
kayba yol açtığı rapor edilmiştir. Bu bireylerin büyük bir çoğunluğunun
psikolojik desteğe ihtiyacı bulunmaktadır. Afet sonrası oluşan psikolojik
travmalar bireylerin hayatını olumsuz yönde etkilemekte ve ruh sağlığını
bozmaktadır. Öyle ki gerekli psikolojik destek sağlanmadığında bireylerde çok
farklı şekillerde psikopatolojiler görülebilmektedir. Ancak afet gerçeğini her
geçen yılda daha fazla yaşadığımız ülkemizde ne yazık henüz yeterli
farkındalığı yakalamış bulunmamaktayız. Bu bağlamda ruh sağlığı alanında
çalışan meslek uzmanlarına önemli sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Bu çalışmada bu
değerlendirmeler ışığında önleyici bir hizmet olarak örnek bir psikolojik
destek eğitimi programı (PİY) oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmadaki temel amaç alan
uzmanlarına ve eğiticilerine yönelik olarak örnek bir psikolojik destek eğitimi
programı sunmak ve uygulama aşamalarını paylaşmaktır.
TÜRK SOSYAL GÜVENLİK MEVZUATINDA AFETLERİN YERİ
Authors: ÇALIŞIR Yusuf Can
Published: July 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, Türk sosyal güvenlik sisteminin yapısı doğrultusunda
afetlerden zarar görenlere yönelik yapılan yardımların ilgili mevzuattaki
yerinin incelenmesidir. Diğer bir ifadeyle, Türk sosyal güvenlik mevzuatında
afetlerin yerini belirlemektir. Bu bağlamda Türk sosyal güvenlik sistemi
kapsamında afetlerden zarar görenlere yönelik yapılan yardımların ilgili
mevzuattaki durumu ele alınmak istenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında gerek primli
rejim olarak adlandırılan sosyal sigortalar, gerekse primsiz rejimler olarak
nitelendirilen sosyal yardımlar ve sosyal hizmetler çerçevesinde afetlerden
zarar görenlere yönelik yapılan yardımlarla ilgili yasal düzenlemelere yer
verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Türk sosyal güvenlik sisteminin yapısı içerisinde
afetlerden zarar görenlere yönelik primli rejim kapsamında yapılan yardımlar
noktasında sınırlı bir kitleye yönelik düzenlemeler söz konusu iken, primsiz
rejimler kapsamında tüm afetzedelere yönelik devlet eliyle gerçekleştirilen
düzenlemeler yer bulmaktadır.
Kültürel Mirasımız ve Arşiv Belgelerimizin Afetler ve KBRN Tehlikelerine Karşı Korunması
Authors: ŞEŞEN Yasin
Published: July 2019

Dünya;
çağlar boyunca çeşitli nedenlerlerle, çeşitli zamanlarda, çeşitli coğrafyalarda
çok büyük savaşlar ve doğal afetler yaşamıştır. Bu olaylarda milyonlarca insan
hayatını kaybetmiş, birçok şehir ve ülke yıkıma uğramıştır. Savaşlar ve doğal
afetler günümüzde de yaşanmaya devam etmekte ve insanların yaşamını olumsuz
etkilemektedir. Devletlerin kendilerini koruyabilmek ve/veya diğer devletleri
işgal edebilmek amacıyla geliştirdikleri savaş sanayisi, her geçen gün büyüyen
devasa bir canavara dönüşmüştür. Dünyada silahlanma yarışı devam etmekte ve
yeni silah teknolojilerine yatırımlar sürmektedir. Savaşlar, insanlığın ortak mirası
olan her şeye zarar vermektedir. Zarar gören materyallerin içerisinde
‘arşivlerde’ bulunmaktadır ve binlerce yıllık arşivlerimiz bu tehlikeli
durumdan gelecekte de etkilenebilecek durumdadır. Savaşlar ve ‘KBRN’ tehditleri
insanların sadece can ve mal güvenliğini değil; aynı zamanda ‘kültürel,
sanatsal ve tarihi kaynaklarını da’ yok edebilme riskini taşımaktadır. İlgili
çalışma, afetler ve KBRN tehditlerinin arşivlerimiz ile kültürel mirasımıza
verebileceği zararları ortaya koymakta, bu zararların nasıl en aza
indirilebileceği üzerine görüşler sunmaktadır.
Yakın Geçmişte Çocukların Oynadıkları Oyun ve Oyuncaklar
Authors: ÖZYÜREK Arzu
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmada, 50 yaş ve üstü
bireylerin çocukluklarında oynadıkları oyun ve oyuncakların belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, 27 ilden 84 kadın ve 49 erkek olmak üzere 133
kişi oluşturmuştur. Nitel olarak tasarlanan çalışmada, verilerin toplanmasında
yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler içerik analizi ile
analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; geçmişte çocukların çoğunlukla açık hava oyunları
oynadıkları, oyun materyallerinin ağaç, çamur ve sopalar gibi doğal materyallerden
oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Kız çocuklarının bebek ve mutfak malzemeleri, erkek
çocuklarının ise top ve misket gibi materyallerle daha fazla oynadıkları
belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, geçmişte çocukların oynayıp şu an oynanmadığı
düşünülen oyunlardan örnekler verilerek konu literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır.
PENGARUH GAWAI DALAM POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK USIA DINI (Studi Kasus Orang Tua dari Anak Usia 5 Tahun di TKIT Ibu Harapan Kecamatan Bengkalis)
Authors: Ismail Mufaro'ah , Sumarni Titin , Sofiani Ika Kurnia
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of failure in parenting for early childhood and factors that inhibit or support parents in parenting. This research is a correlation study with product moment correlation analysis. The method in this study is to use a case study approach, instruments or tools used to obtain data through the dissemination and filling of questionnaires by parents, direct interviews with parents and documentation as secondary data so that the data obtained is more complete. After going through a fairly long process of data collection, processing and analysis, it can be seen that there are significant effects of gadgets in parenting for early childhood. The presentation was permissive parenting 88.31%, democratic parenting 61.65% and authoritarian parenting 50.04%. With the analysis that the three parenting styles above are influenced by gatget in the process of parenting parents to early childhood but the most strongly influenced are parents with permissive parenting. The factors that hinder parenting are many 5-year-olds who use gadgets, 5-year-olds can already be friends and choose friends, 5-year-olds have their own desires, and global technological developments. The factors that hinder parents in parenting are many 5-year-olds who use gadgets, 5-year-olds can play with friends and choose friends, 5-year-olds have their own desires, and increasingly sophisticated technology. Supporting factors for parents in parenting are good cooperation in the family, having the same commitment, consistency in caring for children, parents providing educational tools in accordance with the age of the child, and parents providing time to play with children. The solutions for parents, children and early childhood education institutions in caring for children should not be affected by gadgets. For parents, it is better to do and multiply positive activities.
Ninfa volátil: as meninas escorregadias e inacabadas de Donizete Galvão
Authors: Roque Maura Voltarelli
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo pensar as figurações da Ninfa enquanto forma feminina em movimento, tal como vista por Aby Warburg e Georges Didi-Hubermam, em dois poemas de Donizete Galvão: “Os olhos de Charlotte Rampling”, de Pelo corpo (2002), e “Ruminadouro”, de Ruminações (1999). Mineiro de Borda da Mata, Donizete Galvão construiu uma poesia atravessada pela tensão entre delicadeza e profundidade, corpo e cosmo, morte e vida, construção e inspiração. “Antropófago da memória”, como observou Paulo Octaviano Terra, a infância e os mortos ocupam um lugar fundamental nessa “poesia menor” atenta aos fragmentos, aos resíduos e ruínas, à poeira das coisas desgastadas e levadas pelo tempo. Seguindo de perto os rastros de Drummond e, em alguns aspectos, os de Bandeira, a dimensão da “vida que podia ter sido e que não foi” também ocupa um lugar de destaque nessa poética do desejo, mas que deseja antes de tudo o perdido, o entrevisto, o que apenas passa diante de nossos olhos como um fantasma, um sintoma errante e convulsivo que inquieta nossos tradicionais modelos de temporalidade, deixando vir à tona vínculos insuspeitados entre a contemporaneidade poética e aquela que talvez possamos chamar uma cultura literária fin de siècle.
TCHELLO D’BARROS: “Uma obra de arte não precisa ser outra coisa senão um elo entre duas almas com afinidades estéticas”.
Authors: Barcellos Renata
Published: June 2019

O olhar crítico sobre a arte contemporânea, o acesso à educação e à leitura, as questões políticas envolvidas nesse processo e as leis de incentivo à cultura ganham relevo na entrevista concedida a Renata Barcellos pelo multiartista Tchello d’Barros. Sua obra transita por várias linguagens das artes visuais (desenho, pintura, gravura, fotografia, vídeo, instalação), constituindo-se ainda de uma produção literária bastante diversificada, que inclui prosa (contos, crônicas, artigos) e poesia (versos livres, sonetos, haicais, poesia visual, cordéis). Não à toa, o entrevistado é visto como um dos maiores nomes da Poesia Visual no Brasil e no mundo.
INFLUENCIA DE LA SINTOMATOLOGÍA DEPRESIVA EN LA ADHERENCIA AL TRATAMIENTO ANTITUBERCULOSO EN PACIENTES DEL HOSPITAL SANTA MARIA DEL SOCORRO DE ICA, 2018
Authors: Arroyo-Hernández Margarita del Rocío , Torres-Chang Julio Hector
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Determinar la influencia de la sintomatología depresiva en la adherencia al tratamiento antituberculoso en pacientes del Hospital Santa Maria del Socorro de Ica, (HSMSI), 2018. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo transversal, observacional y analítico. La variable independiente fue el nivel de sintomatología depresiva medida con el Test de depresión de Zung; la variable dependiente fue la adherencia al tratamiento recibido mediante el Test de Morisky-Green, se incluyeron todos los pacientes mayores de 18 años atendidos en la Estrategia Sanitaria de Prevención y Control de Tuberculosis del HSMS registrados en el Libro de seguimiento del año 2018. Resultados: La mediana de edad fue de 30 años, RIQ (21 a 44). El 58,6% de los pacientes fueron hombres; el, 58,6% lleva recibiendo más de tres meses tratamiento, el 10,3% presentaban otras comorbilidades como Diabetes Mellitus y VIH/SIDA; el 17,2% refieren como habito nocivo consumo de alcohol. El grado de sintomatología depresiva leve fue del 37,9%, seguido de un grado moderado y severo con el 34.5% y 10,3% respectivamente. El 65,5% de los pacientes presentaron mala adherencia al tratamiento. Se encontró que conforme aumenta los grados de sintomatología depresiva la probabilidad de no adherencia al tratamiento se incrementa, sin embargo, no existe asociación significativamente estadística tanto en el análisis crudo como en el ajustado por edad y sexo. Conclusiones: Los grados de manifestación de sintomatología depresiva se incrementan con una mala adherencia al tratamiento antituberculoso en los pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Santa María de Socorro de Ica- 2018.