bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Employees’ Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Implications to Human Resource Management
Authors: Basbas Maria Marietta , David Divinagracia L. , Gaza Joy San Buenaventura
Published: June 2024

Inarguable, being in the workforce is one of the most essential aspects of life.  In fact, the greatest quantity of the lifetime of the people is spent working.  However, the pandemic creates long-lasting effects on the workforce. The pandemic has triggered many modifications reshaping the workforce. There was the abrupt digital and remote working transformation which led to employees a harsh need to quickly adapt to these transformations. With this, there is the big question, how are the employees during this pandemic? How is the well-being of this workforce? This study determined the employees’ well-being of the employees of the University of Nueva Caceres during the COVID-19 pandemic. There were 170 employees of the university who completed the survey administered through online platform. The Personal Wellness Assessment with 8 Dimensions of Wellness was used to measure the well-being of the employees. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data gathered. The results showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic the UNC employees reported high level of well-being. Specifically, they have extremely high spiritual, intellectual, and social but they feel challenged when it comes to emotional, financial, and physical aspects of their well-being. Significant relationships were also found between the age of the employees and their well-being in terms of physical, emotional, and spiritual. Significant relationships were also found between the length of service of the employees and their physical and emotional well-being. The gender differences of the employees along the aspects of well-being were significantly found in social and spiritual. Significant difference in civil status was also found in physical and emotional well-being. The results further indicated no statistical difference in the status of well-being according to the department.
Predisposing Factors of Vaginal Discharge in Pregnant Women in the Coastal Area of Bengkulu City
Authors: Agni Sinta Oktalia , Dewiani Kurnia , Versita Riana , Novianti  , Yulyani Linda
Published: June 2024

Pregnancy, a natural process, entails physiological discomfort, such as vaginal discharge. This discharge is categorized as normal (physiological) or abnormal (pathological). Normal discharge is colorless, odorless, and not excessive, while abnormal discharge is cloudy, thick, and may have unpleasant odors and itchiness. This study in the coastal area of Bengkulu City aims to identify characteristics of pregnant women and explore predisposing factors for vaginal discharge. Utilizing a quantitative survey method with 107 purposively sampled pregnant women, the study focused on independent variables like Knowledge and Personal Hygiene, with vaginal discharge as the dependent variable. The results indicate that over half of the respondents (57%) demonstrated good knowledge, 52.3% exhibited good personal hygiene behavior, and 61% experienced physiological vaginal discharge. In conclusion, knowledge and personal hygiene emerge as critical factors influencing vaginal discharge in pregnant women.
Implementation of the Flipped Classroom Learning Model for Reading Procedure Text Material during the COVID-19
Authors: Al Hakim Adam
Published: June 2024

The objectives of this research are to apply the procedures used in the implementation of the flipped classroom model in learning English reading skills to the procedure text material for 11th-grade students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta due to the pandemic situation of Covid-19 disease and to find out what activities are used in the implementation of the flipped classroom model in learning English reading skills on procedure text material for 11th-grade students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta due to the pandemic situation of Covid-19 disease. This research is based on action research. Action research is a reflective method aimed at resolving a specific teaching-learning issue that has been discovered. This research was conducted for 11th-grade students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. The number of students in one classroom was 33, each with a background for each student. As a result, it can be seen that using the Flipped Classroom learning model generally has a very positive impact on improving students' reading ability, particularly in procedural text.
EFL Higher Students’ Experiences in Apps-based Learning for Virtual Presentation
Authors: Ma'ruf Zidni , Muhamad Nazarudin Asyidiq  , Fujiya Nenden Sri
Published: June 2024

As the Indonesian government and most countries forbade traditional face-to-face teaching and learning in the world during the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual teaching and learning through some apps have increased significantly, and one among them is Zoom. This qualitative research with a case study approach aims to explore EFL higher students’ experiences in App-based learning specifically for virtual presentation. Six students participated in this research, and the researchers got through purposive sampling. The open-ended interview was the primary data collection used in this research to give a clear picture and deep understanding of EFL higher students' experience through App-based learning for virtual presentation. All the interview data were recorded, transcribed, analyzed, and divided into some themes. Further, member checking was done by the researchers to develop the high trustworthiness of the research. This research revealed at least two themes: advantages (free from space-time and increasing speaking ability) and disadvantages (costly and lousy connection). Further, suggestions and recommendations were offered to all related parties.
Mobility has become a crucial factor in transportation management, especially in the tourism sector. It is a key indicator of the performance of transportation infrastructure and people's response to it. To evaluate mobility in tourist areas, there is a need for tools to represent its value. In this study, the concept of an index as a measure of performance is applied, gathering information into a simpler and more mutually agreeable form. The cultural heritage sites of Borobudur, Prambanan, and Ratu Boko are chosen as an ideal study location due to their popularity internationally. Given the limitations of previous research on mobility indexes in tourist areas, the Sustainable Urban Mobility Index (I_SUM) framework is used to develop the variables. To avoid bias, this study utilizes expert opinion methods to assess necessary and unnecessary variables in achieving the index. Eight individuals with expertise and experience in transportation and tourism are selected as respondents. Furthermore, the expert evaluation results are processed using the Content Validity Index (CVI). The outcome is 26 variables that meet the validation test out of a total of 32 previous variables, which are divided into five domains, covering accessibility, social aspects, transportation infrastructure, traffic cycle, and transportation systems.
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Sidabutar Asri Puspita Sari , Sjah Jessica , Rarasati Ayomi Dita
Published: June 2024

Mobility has become a crucial factor in transportation management, especially in the tourism sector. It is a key indicator of the performance of transportation infrastructure and people's response to it. To evaluate mobility in tourist areas, there is a need for tools to represent its value. In this study, the concept of an index as a measure of performance is applied, gathering information into a simpler and more mutually agreeable form. The cultural heritage sites of Borobudur, Prambanan, and Ratu Boko are chosen as an ideal study location due to their popularity internationally. Given the limitations of previous research on mobility indexes in tourist areas, the Sustainable Urban Mobility Index (I_SUM) framework is used to develop the variables. To avoid bias, this study utilizes expert opinion methods to assess necessary and unnecessary variables in achieving the index. Eight individuals with expertise and experience in transportation and tourism are selected as respondents. Furthermore, the expert evaluation results are processed using the Content Validity Index (CVI). The outcome is 26 variables that meet the validation test out of a total of 32 previous variables, which are divided into five domains, covering accessibility, social aspects, transportation infrastructure, traffic cycle, and transportation systems.
Correlation Diagnostic Contribution of SPECT/CT Imaging to 99mTc-DTPA Dynamic Scintigraphy in Patients with Different Renal Pathologies
Authors:   Department of Nuclear Medicine, Sofia Cancer Center, Sofia, Bulgaria, Sofiyanski Teodor , Sergieva Sonya ,   Department of Nuclear Medicine, Sofia Cancer Center, Sofia, Bulgaria, Dimcheva Milena ,   Department of Nuclear Medicine, Sofia Cancer Center, Sofia, Bulgaria, Gatsev Ognyan ,   Clinic of Urology, Department of Urology and Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Saltirov Iliya ,   Clinic of Urology, Department of Urology and Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Dynamic renal scintigraphy with 99mTechnetium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (99mTc-DTPA) is a widely performed imaging method to evaluate kidney function of patients with various renal pathologies. However the one-stop-shop combination with subsequent SPECT/CT imaging is a rarely discussed topic. Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic benefits of SPECT/CT imaging to 99mTc-DTPA dynamic renal scintigraphy. Materials and Methods: A group of 32 patients (21 females and 11 males) who underwent dy- namic nephroscintigraphy with subsequent SPECT/CT was retrospectively studied. A dose of 185MBq (5mCi) 99mTc-DTPA was intravenously applied. A low-dose non-contrast CT protocol was used for attenuation correction and anatomical correlation. Results: Impaired relative renal function in various degrees of left kidney was detected in 18 patients (56%) and of right kidney in 14 patients (44%). SPECT/CT imaging identified the particular cause for the renal dysfunction in the analyzed subjects. The hybrid imaging demonstrated urolithiasis in 11 patients, postoperative ureteral strictures in 5 patients, diagnosed urological cancer in 4 patients and external compression of ureter in 2 patients as a possible obstructive cause. Congenital renal anomalies were the identified causes of impaired renal function in 10 patients – hypoplastic kidney in 4 patients, duplex kidney in 2 patients, multiple cortical cysts in 2 patients, aberrant vessel obstructing the pyeloureteral segment in 1 patient and horseshoe kidney in 1 patient. Conclusion: Dynamic renal scintigraphy combined with SPECT/CT is a very useful clinical tool, by providing not only functional but also anatomical information of the urinary tract, especially in the evaluation of obstructive uropathies and congenital renal abnormalities, that has the potential to change clinical management.
Iatrogenic high-flow femoral AV-fistula – A clinical case
Authors:   Clinic of Vascular Surgery, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Marmarov Petar , Kolev Nikola ,   Clinic of Vascular Surgery, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Tsekov Milan ,   Clinic of Vascular Surgery, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Marangozov Svetozar ,   Clinic of Vascular Surgery, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Naydenova Todorka ,   Clinic of Vascular Surgery, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Girov Kuzman ,   Clinic of Vascular Surgery, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: June 2024

Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) was first described in medicine by William Hunter in 1757, followed by the first surgical attempt at its correction in 1837 by Breschet, who attempted to eliminate the fistula by ligation of the proximal artery. As minimally invasive procedures and the wide variety of endovascular devices have increased, so have post-procedural complications. Post-procedural arteriovenous fistula in the inguinal region is a relatively rare complication, which in its evolution could lead to congestive heart failure and changes in tissue perfusion of the lower limb due to the direct passage of blood from the arterial to the venous system.
Histopathological Effects of Cadmium Chloride (CdCl2) Exposure on the Liver of Freshwater Fish Heteropneustes fossilis
Authors: Ramesh Chandra
Published: June 2024

The histopathological effects of CdCl2 on the liver of H. fossilis by acute and chronic exposure of 25 mg/l, 50 mg/l, and 75 mg/l during interval of 30 and 60 days were studied. Similarly, control groups were operated simultaneously with experimental set-up to study alterations in the morphology and architecture of liver in order to understand the injury. The Liver of H. fossilis Normally, the liver of H. fossilis displayed a bilobed structure consisting of polygonal hepatocytes that were radially disposed around the hepatic veins, which maintained its characteristic architecture with an evident nucleus and interspersed binding connective tissue. Histopathological changes by exposure to CdCl2 Both acute and chronic exposure were associated with hematogenesis characterized by darker fragile livers with hepatocyte hypertrophy. Hepatocytes lost the polygonal shape and were dispersed; cytoplasmic vacuolization, pyknotic changes, and bile canaliculi dilation. Prolonged exposure worsened these effects, and resulted in marked atrophy accompanied by necrosis, cellular shrinkage and tissue distortion. In addition, higher concentrations of CdCl2resulted in enlarged Kupffer cells, ruptured nuclei, cellular necrosis and focal necrosis in liver tissue. Our results suggest that progressive histopathological alterations in the liver of H. fossilis due to CdCl2exposure, signifying the susceptibility of this organ to heavy metal toxicity and its ecological prospects in aquatic environs.
Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bank Mandiri Cabang Watansoppeng
Authors: Hermin Hermin
Published: June 2024

Budaya organisasi merujuk pada sekumpulan nilai-nilai, norma, keyakinan, dan perilaku bersama yang dipegang oleh anggota suatu organisasi. Budaya ini membedakan satu organisasi dari yang lain dan menciptakan identitas unik yang memengaruhi bagaimana karyawan berinteraksi, bekerja, dan berkontribusi dalam konteks organisasi. Budaya dapat menjadi kekuatan pendorong dalam membentuk norma, sikap, dan perilaku karyawan, serta cara kerja mereka dalam tim dan dalam hubungan dengan manajemen. Sementara itu, motivasi adalah keadaan internal yang mempengaruhi individu untuk berperilaku atau bertindak sesuai dengan tujuan dan harapan mereka. Penting untuk memahami peran pemimpin dalam mengelola motivasi karyawan. Pemimpin memiliki peran kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung dan mendorong motivasi karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian kuantitatif memiliki kelebihan dalam kemampuannya untuk menyediakan data yang dapat diukur dan dianalisis secara sistematis. Namun, penelitian kuantitatif juga memiliki batasan, seperti ketidakmampuannya untuk menjelaskan konteks sosial yang kompleks secara mendalam. Kombinasi dengan penelitian kualitatif dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang fenomena yang diteliti. Dalam penelitian ini, motivasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, hal ini ditunjukan nilai t hitung sebesar 1.075 dan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0.289, dimana nilai signifikasi lebih besar dari 0.05
Implementation of the Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) Concept in Handling Corporate Crime in the Laws of Indonesia and Other Countries
Authors: Ibrahim Metty Murni Wati , Irawati Jovita , Ginting Jamin
Published: June 2024

This research uses a normative empirical research method that combines a normative analysis approach with empirical methods to explore certain legal issues that discuss the concept of a Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) as an alternative dispute resolution in corporate crime cases in Indonesia, taking into account the experiences of the United States and the United Kingdom. The main focus is to identify the advantages and disadvantages of DPA implementation in Indonesia, including maintaining corporate reputation, minimizing the risk of bankruptcy, and resolving cases efficiently. The weaknesses of DPA in Indonesia include its vulnerability to abuse of authority and the absence of specific regulations governing its use.
Management Of Pondok Pesantren Modern Perspective Of Amin Abdullah's Interconnected Entities Theory In Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Amanah Al-Gontory
Authors: Surip Surip , Masyitoh Masyitoh , Bahar Herwina
Published: June 2024

This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach to examine modern Islamic boarding school management through Amin Abdullah's Interconnected Entities Theory, aiming to address management problems with scientifically-based solutions to achieve comprehensive targets. The theory addresses issues stemming from reliance solely on leadership experience, such as educator competence imbalances, lack of vision, split personality, and neglected values, which are fundamental to shaping the school's vision, mission, goals, and activities. The study explores whether this theory can be a viable solution for the Al-Amanah Al-Gontory Islamic boarding school in South Tangerang and other similar institutions. The research concludes that Amin Abdullah's Interconnected Entities Theory is an effective framework for developing eligible management by targeting monotheism through good parenting (Hadharah an-nashi), enhancing teacher competence through quality education (Hadharah al-ilmi), and fostering social ethics through a balanced social and economic approach (Hadharah falsafiyah). Thus, improving human resource competency is key to achieving comprehensive management outcomes.
The Causal Impact of Recruitment and Selection on the Perceived Performance of Teachers: Evidence from Public Secondary Schools in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Authors: Chhy Sothy , Kawai Norimune
Published: June 2024

In recent years, schools have investigated recruitment and selection practices to contribute to teacher performance, demonstrating that they value them. This quantitative study aimed to examine the impact of recruitment and selection practices on the performance of public secondary teachers in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and the relationship between recruitment and selection and teacher performance. Our findings indicate that recruitment and selection impact teacher performance through processes and methods. It demonstrates the relationship between recruitment and selection and teacher performance through its critical exploration. The implications for our research contribute to recruitment and recruitment processes and methods that lead to teacher performance and the relationship between recruitment and teacher performance. The findings suggest a policy implication that there needs to be a greater need to improve recruitment and selection policies to enhance teacher performance. This study underlines the importance of recruitment and selection processes and methods as academic sources for researchers.
La influencia de la Teoría de Bruner en el aprendizaje significativo en estudiantes de minería, Perú.
Authors: Vejarano Campos Martín Desiderio , Espinoza Polo Francisco Alejandro , Chunga Pingo Gaby Esther
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar en qué medida la teoría de instrucción de Bruner influye en el aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes matriculados en el programa de explotación minera del Instituto Minero de Pataz, ubicado en La Libertad, Perú. La investigación se llevó a cabo empleando un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal, correlacional y causal, con alcance explicativo. Con una población de 143 y muestra no probabilística de 87 estudiantes. Los resultados indicaron de manera concluyente que la teoría de la instrucción de Bruner ejerce una influencia significativa (p<0.01) de 92,9% en el aprendizaje significativo, evidenciado por valores estadísticos como r=0.964** y r2=0.929.
Palabras clave: Teoría de la instrucción de Bruner, aprendizaje significativo, predisposición para el aprendizaje, aprendizaje activo.
Proteína C Reactiva y Lipoproteinas asociados con accidente cerebrovascular en trabajadores con Comorbilidad Post Covid-19 en un hospital, Lima 2023
Authors: Cruz Gonzales Gloria , Hurtado Concha Arístides , Lira Camargo Washington , Bedoya Vílchez André , Sarabia Tarrillo Merly Jazmín
Published: June 2024

Resumen
El accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) a nivel mundial son un gran problema de salud pública por las discapacidades y secuelas que dejan, posterior a un evento, esta investigación propone predecir el ACV a través de valoración analítica de los niveles de Proteína C Reactiva y Lipoproteínas. Determinar el nivel de asociación entre los niveles de Proteína C Reactiva y Lipoproteínas con Accidente cerebrovascular en trabajadores con comorbilidad post COVID-19. De los 60 trabajadores  el 78.4 %  presentaron la Proteína C Reactiva >0,3 mg/dl, sometido al Coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman existe una asociación significativa moderada por rs =0,513, p =0. 001 < a 0.05 68.33 % , en lipoproteínas  HDL <40 mg/dl., sometido al Coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman existe una asociación significativa moderado por rs =0,632, p =0. 001 < a 0. 05. entre la Lipoproteína HDL-Colesterol y accidente cerebrovascular. Se encontró asociación significativa entre los niveles de Proteína C Reactiva y Lipoproteínas con el Accidente cerebrovascular en trabajadores con comorbilidad post COVID-19.
La integración del Tiktok como herramienta innovadora para potenciar el aprendizaje en la Educación Superior
Authors: Mamani Espejo Amelia
Published: June 2024

La educación superior se enfrenta constantemente al desafío de encontrar métodos innovadores y efectivos para potenciar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. En este sentido, las redes sociales han demostrado ser una plataforma poderosa para promover la participación y el compromiso de los estudiantes. Entre estas redes sociales, TikTok ha ganado popularidad en los últimos años, especialmente entre los jóvenes. Esta investigación examina cómo la integración de TikTok puede ser utilizada como una herramienta innovadora en el contexto de la educación superior. Los resultados de la investigación revelaron que TikTok puede ser una herramienta efectiva para fomentar la participación activa de los estudiantes en el proceso de aprendizaje. La naturaleza visual e interactiva de TikTok permite a los estudiantes expresar ideas de manera creativa y compartir conocimientos con sus compañeros de clase. Además, TikTok fomenta la colaboración y la interacción social, ya que los estudiantes pueden seguir y comentar el contenido de otros estudiantes. Por tanto, la integración de TikTok puede ser una herramienta innovadora y efectiva para potenciar el aprendizaje en la educación superior. Sin embargo, se requiere un enfoque cuidadoso para abordar los desafíos y garantizar un uso responsable de la plataforma. Con una implementación adecuada y un enfoque pedagógico sólido, TikTok puede brindar una experiencia educativa enriquecedora y atractiva para los estudiantes de educación superior.
Propuesta de la asignatura “Actividad Física para la Diversidad” en la carrera de Ciencias de la Educación en la Universidad Salesiana de Bolivia.
Authors: Silva Pintado Jorge
Published: June 2024

La Actividad Física para la Diversidad se centra en diseñar y adaptar programas de actividad física accesibles y significativos para personas con diversas capacidades y condiciones. Este campo ha sido explorado por varios autores en educación física y salud, destacando la importancia de la inclusión para promover el bienestar y la participación social. A pesar de los avances, persisten desafíos en la implementación efectiva de programas inclusivos, como la falta de recursos y capacitación. La investigación realizada en la Universidad Salesiana de Bolivia busca explorar prácticas actuales y barreras percibidas en la implementación de programas de actividad física para la diversidad. Se emplearon métodos participativos y técnicas como grupo focal y entrevista semiestructurada. Tanto docentes como estudiantes expresaron la necesidad y relevancia de la asignatura, destacando su potencial para promover un ambiente educativo más inclusivo y respetuoso. Las recomendaciones de los docentes subrayan la importancia de la colaboración con expertos en inclusión y diversidad para garantizar un diseño curricular efectivo. En conclusión, la inclusión de esta asignatura es crucial y respaldada, sin embargo, se requiere una atención especial a las recomendaciones para abordar los desafíos identificados y promover la inclusión de manera óptima.
Exploring the Efficacy of Deep Learning Techniques in Detecting and Diagnosing Alzheimer’s Disease: A Comparative Study
Authors: Al-Zharani Mohammed , Ansarullah Syed Immamul , Al-Eissa Mohammed S. , Dar Gowhar Mohiuddin , Alqahtani Reem A. , Alkahtani Saad
Published: June 2024

Transfer learning has become extremely popular in recent years for tackling issues from various sectors, including the analysis of medical images. Medical image analysis has transformed medical care in recent years, enabling physicians to identify diseases early and accelerate patient recovery. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) diagnosis has been greatly aided by imaging. AD is a degenerative neurological condition that slowly deprives patients of their memory and cognitive abilities. Computed tomography (CT) and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are used to detect dementia in AD patients. This research primarily aims to classify AD patients into multiple classes using ResNet50, VGG16, and DenseNet121 as transfer learning along with convolutional neural networks on a large dataset as compared to existing approaches as it improves classification accuracy. The methods employed utilize CT and brain MRI scans for AD patient classification, considering various stages of AD. The study demonstrates promising results in predicting AD phases with MRI, yet challenges persist, including processing large datasets and cognitive workload involved in interpreting scans. Addressing image quality variations is crucial, necessitating advancements in imaging technology and analysis techniques. The different stages of AD are early mental retardation, mild mental impairment, late mild cognitive impairment, and final AD stage. The novel approach gives results with an accuracy of 96.6% and significantly improved outcomes compared to existing models.
Perspective Chapter: Making the Shift to Personalized Preventive Medicine with Human Digital Twins
Authors: Abu el Ata Nabil
Published: June 2024

Human digital twins (HDTs) have the potential to support a paradigm shift from one-size-fits-all sick care to highly personalized preventive healthcare. By providing important context for complex disease processes and enhancing our understanding of the dynamic interactions that lead to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), HDTs are poised to offer researchers, care providers, and public health agencies the toolset they need to predictively diagnose and treat NCDs with highly customized interventions. The precision health knowledge gained from HDTs can help patients understand their NCD risks, public health authorities support care pathways that effectively prevent or delay the onset of chronic diseases, and care providers prescribe interventions based on an individual’s unique biological, behavioral, and environmental characteristics. This chapter presents key human digital twin concepts and model performance evaluation criteria. Digital twin applications in preventive medicine research, clinical care, and public health are presented while acknowledging the associated challenges, including model robustness and ethical concerns surrounding the use of digital twins to model humans.
Urban logistics guidelines for the efficiency of goods distribution in Brazilian cities
Authors: Gusmão Antonio
Published: June 2024

The freight logistics operations within cities must be considered a relevant issue in city planning. The impacts caused by cargo transport on the urban distribution of goods, on the road and transport system in urban areas, as well as on interference with the road system deserve an appropriate analysis. The concepts of city logistics have become an efficient instrument to be adopted in the master planning of cities in order to provide an adequate logistical operation for loading and unloading goods in urban areas. It is also worth mentioning that current public policies practiced in the context of urban planning increasingly require guidelines that enable effective distribution of goods in cities. So, the objective of all the chapters is to present urban logistics guidelines for the efficiency of goods distribution in urban centers of Brazilian cities, taking the urban logistics concept as a reference.
The Level of Satisfaction with Blended Learning via the Flipped Classroom Approach in the Epidemiology Course Among Nursing Students
Authors: Farsi Zahra , Taghaee Farzane , Azarmi Somayeh , Fathi Moghaddam Abdolah
Published: June 2024

Background: The flipped classroom (FC) instructional strategy, as a blended learning approach, encourages students to take an active role in the learning process. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the level of satisfaction with FC in the epidemiology course among nursing students. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional research design was conducted in 2022 at a school of nursing in Tehran, Iran. A total of 109 nursing students enrolled in the second semester of an undergraduate program were recruited via convenience sampling. These students were taught using the FC approach. The lecturer initially prepared teaching materials for each session in the form of multimedia files and uploaded them on the offline NAVID Virtual Education System. Subsequently, a series of questions related to the teaching materials were given to the students to answer in groups of 3 to 4 and discuss. The researcher facilitated the discussion to address any doubts among the students. After completing eight sessions, the Questionnaire for Satisfaction with Flipped Classroom (QSFC), with confirmed validity and reliability, was administered to evaluate the level of satisfaction among the students. Results: The majority of students expressed satisfaction with FC at moderate (48.6%) to high (47.7%) levels. Additionally, most male students (67.3%) reported being highly satisfied with FC, while 46% of female students showed a moderate level of satisfaction. The overall mean satisfaction score with FC was 55.36 ± 12.54, indicating a moderate level of satisfaction. This total score was not significantly correlated with students' age (P = 0.086), but the moderate level of satisfaction among male students was higher than that among females (P = 0.017). Conclusions: The study results suggest that FC, as a type of blended learning, is an appropriate teaching method in nursing education, as it enhances students' satisfaction levels. Improving the quality of virtual education infrastructure and facilities and enhancing teachers' capabilities in utilizing new teaching methods can enhance the quality of education, especially in critical situations.
The Protective Effects of Pistacia Atlantica Gum in a Rat Model of Aluminum Chloride-Induced Alzheimer’s Disease via Affecting BDNF and NF-kB
Authors: Gravandi Mohammad Mehdi , Hosseini Seyede Zahra , Alavi Seyede Darya , Noori Tayebeh , Sureda Antoni , Amirian Roshanak , Farzaei Mohammad Hosein , Shirooie Samira
Published: June 2024

: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by progressive cognitive deterioration, including deficits in memory and other cognitive functions. Oxidative stress and free radical damage play significant roles in its pathogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the potential anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects of Pistacia atlantica gum (administered at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg for 14 days) in a rat model of AD induced by aluminum chloride (AlCl3). Behavioral changes were assessed using open field, passive avoidance, and elevated plus maze tests. Additionally, nitrite levels, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and immunostaining were evaluated. Administration of P. atlantica gum significantly increased step-through latency in the passive avoidance test (P < 0.01 and P < 0.001), enhanced mobility in the open field test (P < 0.01 and P < 0.001), and reduced anxiety-like behaviors in the elevated plus maze (P < 0.001) compared to the AlCl3 group. Treatment with the gum partially normalized the elevated levels of NF-κB and the decreased levels of BDNF caused by AlCl3 exposure. Our findings suggest that P. atlantica gum administration may alleviate oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and cognitive impairment in AD rats.
In Vitro Scolicidal Effect of Urtica dioica and Pyrus boissieriana Extracts Against Protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus
Authors: Goudarzi Kimia , Alimi Rasoul , Zarghami Tandis , Bahreini Mohammad Saleh , Ghanimatdan Mohamad , Sharifdini Meysam , Kohansal Erfan , Teimouri Aref
Published: June 2024

Background: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is one of the most important neglected diseases and a public health concern worldwide. Due to the poor efficacy of current drugs, novel therapeutic approaches are urgently needed. Objectives: This study evaluated the scolicidal effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Urtica dioica and the chloroformic extract of Pyrus boissieriana on protoscoleces of CE cysts. Methods: Protoscoleces were aseptically aspirated from the livers of sheep naturally infected with CE cysts. To assess the scolicidal effect of these herbal extracts, various concentrations of both extracts (5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 mg/mL) were added to a suspension of 3 × 103 washed protoscoleces. After 10, 20, 30, 60, and 120 minutes of exposure, eosin stain was added to each tube, and the viability of protoscoleces was evaluated by flame cell motility under a light microscope, as well as impermeability to 0.1% eosin solution. All experiments were performed in triplicate. Results: The scolicidal effects of U. dioica extracts at a concentration of 80 mg/mL were 81% and 89% after 60 and 120 minutes of exposure, respectively. Almost the same results were obtained for P. boissieriana extracts at a concentration of 80 mg/mL (81.33% and 89% after 60 and 120 minutes of exposure, respectively), which were significantly different from the negative control group (P < 0.001). However, the extract of U. dioica exhibited stronger scolicidal effects compared to the extract of P. boissieriana at concentrations lower than 40 mg/mL (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The present findings indicate that both U. dioica and P. boissieriana extracts possess high protoscolicidal activities and could be used as alternative natural medicines in the treatment of CE. However, further studies are required to verify these findings through assessment in animal models and clinical subjects.
Terim Birliği Sorunsalı: Umberto Eco'nun Opera Aperta Başlıklı Yapıtının Türkçe Çevirilerinde Terimsel Gereksinim Düzeyleri
Authors: Öztürk Kasar Sündüz , Duymaz Dilara
Published: June 2024

Umberto Eco’nun kuramsal nitelikteki eseri Opera Aperta ilki Fransızca ara dilden olmak üzere dört farklı çeviri ile Türk edebiyat dizgesinde yer bulmuştur. Hem kendi ülkesinde hem de çeviri yoluyla ulaştığı ülkelerde büyük yankı uyandıran eser, ülkemizde çevirileriyle bir tartışma alanı yaratmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk iki bölümünde Açık Yapıt’ın yayın süreci ve ülkemizdeki çeviri süreci ele alınmaktadır. Söz konusu eserinde sosyal bilimler ve fen bilimleri kuramlarından yararlanarak açık yapıt poetikasını ve kavramını anlatmayı amaçlayan Eco, kuantum fiziği, matematik, bilgi kuramı, estetik, plastik sanatlar, müzik ve sinema gibi birçok alandan yararlanmıştır. Disiplinlerarası nitelikteki böyle bir kuramsal eserin çevirisinde karşılaşılan en önemli sorunlardan biri şüphesiz terim çevirilerinde yaşanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada araştırma nesnelerimiz Opera Aperta ve kaynak dilden yapılan üç Türkçe çevirisinin bölüm başlıkları ve alt başlıklarında yer alan terimler, terim birliği bağlamında incelenmektedir. Çalışmada bölümlerin ana başlık ve alt başlıklarında yer alan terimler listelenerek İtalyanca kaynak dilden yapılan üç çeviri metinde karşılıkları bulunmuştur. Sekiz ana başlıktan üçünde, yirmi dokuz başlıktan yalnızca birinde terim birliği sağlandığı görülmüştür. Terim birliği sağlanmayan başlıklarda yer alan terimler listelenerek Sündüz Öztürk Kasar’ın geliştirdiği “Terimsel Gereksinim ve Yaratıcılık Düzeyleri Şeması” bağlamında analiz edilmiştir. Birden fazla karşılığı olan terim sayısı düşünüldüğünde Türkçede, sosyal bilimler kuramlarında terim birliği sağlanamadığı görülmektedir. Çeviri süreciyle ilgili değerlendirmeler ve terim birliği bağlamında elde edilen bulgular yorumlandığında kuramsal metin çevirmenlerinin sahip olması gereken niteliklere yer verilmiştir.
Dampak pacaran terhadap Minat dan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Yosua Fransiskus Xaverius
Published: June 2024

Masa remaja merupakan perkembangan psikologis individu dalam mencari jati diri. Remaja mulai belajar mengenal dirinya, lingkungan, dan masyarakat sekitar. Perkembangan individu dalam menjati diri terjadi pada masa remaja. Remaja sendiri diartikan sebagai masa perkembangan transisi antara masa anak-anak dan masa dewasa. Pada masa remaja terdapat tugas perkembangan mengenai seks yang harus dikuasai yaitu hubungan dengan lawan jenis atau berpacaran. Berpacaran memberi dampak bagi remaja, terutama dalam minat dan motivasi terhadap belajar. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan orang-orang terkait dampak pacaran terhadap minat dan motivasi belajar. Penelitian dilakukan di Bandung menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. penelitian kualitatif adalah metode meneliti kondisi objek yang alamiah, di mana peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci. Sedangkan penelitian deskriptif Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa banyak orang yang masih memiliki perhatiannya mengenai pengaruh pacaran bagi minat dan motivasi belajar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pacaran memberi dampak bagi minat dan motivasi belajar seseorang tergantung bagaimana individu menjalankan kedua hal tersebut.
Optimalisasi Strategi Penjualan Melalui Penerapan Total Quality Management pada UMKM Eito Japanese Curry
Authors: Hutasoit Marni , Faujiah Siregar Lelli , Fhatimah Hidayat Maulidya , Dafa Syahrulli Muhammad , Silitonga Sari , Karisman Syeh
Published: June 2024

Menghadapi persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat, UMKM dituntut untuk meningkatkan daya saing dengan memaksimalkan kualitas produk dan layanan. Studi kasus dilakukan pada UMKM Eito Japanese Curry yang menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan operasional, penjualan, dan sistem pembayaran yang kurang efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan strategi penjualan UMKM Eito Japanese Curry melalui penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM). Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, kuesioner, dan analisis dokumen untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh TQM terhadap efisiensi operasional, dampak kelemahan sistem pembayaran dan aplikasi kasir pada target penjualan, kontribusi dan hambatan strategi penjualan saat ini, serta faktor penyebab penolakan tester dan dampaknya pada pencapaian target penjualan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan TQM dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional melalui perbaikan berkelanjutan pada kualitas produk, pelayanan pelanggan, proses bisnis, dan strategi pemasaran yang inovatif. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya, memperbaiki sistem pembayaran dan aplikasi kasir, merancang strategi penjualan yang lebih sesuai dengan preferensi pelanggan, serta mengidentifikasi faktor penolakan tester untuk meningkatkan penjualan.
Nota preliminar
Authors: Zea Leopoldo
Published: June 2024

Pocos temas son tan apasionantes como el que se propuso para las pláticas de “Mesa Redonda” organizadas por la UNESCO como colaboración a las actividades del Tercer Congreso Interamericano de Filosofía: el peligro de la libertad intelectual. Desde luego, el tema, tal como había sido propuesto por la Comisión Organizadora, se prestaba a diversas interpretaciones. Las cuales eran a su vez índice de las no menos diversas circunstancias que las provocaban. En general se podía pensar, y de hecho pensaron así varios de los filósofos que intervinieron en las pláticas, que el tema se refería a los múltiples peligros que en la actualidad amenazan a la libertad intelectual. Peligros que tan patentes se han hecho en los países totalitarios y aun en aquellos países que si bien sostienen una política democrática se dejan también arrastrar por estos caminos para sostener sus propios puntos de vista. Por lo que se refiere a nuestra América el problema planteado tenía que alcanzar una no menos viva interpretación en este sentido. Un totalitarismo ya ancestral ha estado siempre en pugna con esta libertad, amenazándola continuamente de destrucción.
Are Practical Training of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Effective on Research Competence among University Students?
Authors: Karanu Juliet Wanjira , Omollo Lewis Otieno
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the practical SPSS training on students’ research competency among undergraduate and postgraduate students at the University of Nairobi, Lower Kabete Campus.
Methodology: The study adopted a casual research design to establish the relationship between practical SPSS training and research competence of students. The target population was 160 students and a census was adopted. A questionnaire was administered at the end of the training to capture the pre and post training experience and test the effectiveness of the training. The analysis of the data was conducted through descriptive and inferential statistics. In particular, frequencies, means, standard deviations and paired t-test were used.
Findings: The post training evaluation results reveal that majority of the respondents had low knowledge in data entry, descriptive statistics, regression and correlation analysis, parametric and non-parametric analysis, and journal article extraction and publication. Results also reveal that the level of knowledge significantly increased after the training. This is supported by the paired t-tests conducted on each aspect of training.
Conclusion: Practical SPSS training on students’ research competency among University students is very effective.
Recommendations: It is recommended that practical SPSS training be made compulsory for all students pursuing research related courses in Universities. Universities should also consider supporting the training financially or the students to be requested to pay a token fee to make the training sustainable. Other financing approaches to enhance sustainability include having the consultant seeking funding from the National Research Fund.
Peningkatan Kedisiplinan Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Group Investigation Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Andi Maulana  , Vikre Ahzari  , Putra Purniadi
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the improvement of mathematics learning discipline for students in Class II at SDN 4 Pemangkat through the use of group investigation learning strategies. The method used in this research is a classroom action research method, which consists of two cycles. The primary data source used is a second-grade teacher, and the secondary data consist of several relevant journals and books. Data collection techniques include questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses the flow method, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the research show an increase in students' mathematics learning discipline, which can be seen from the increase in indicators including: 1) students starting lessons on time - before the action, it was 37.5%, in Cycle I it reached 50%, and after the action in Cycle II it was 87.5%; 2) students submitting assignments on time - before the action, it was 25%, in Cycle I it reached 40.62%, and after the action in Cycle II it became 81.25%; 3) students obediently following the learning process - before the action, it was 25%, in the first cycle of the class action it reached 40.62%, and after the action in the second cycle it became 75%; 4) only 15.62% of students were obedient in doing their homework before the action, in the first cycle of the class action it reached 34.37%, and after taking action in Cycle II it became 81.25%. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that implementing the cooperative group investigation strategy in mathematics learning can improve student learning discipline
Diabetic Foot Exercises for Hyperglycemia in Diabetes Mellitus Patient: A Case-Study
Authors: Sari Elia Nanda Wulan , Dianita Eka Mei , Nahariani Pepin , Yulianto Heri
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels which occurs because the pancreas is unable to secrete insulin.. Symptoms of diabetes mellitus cases are increased blood glucose levels, one action to overcome this is diabetes foot exercises. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of diabetes mellitus foot exercises in reducing blood glucose levels. Methods: Descriptive with presentation of case studies using a nursing care approach, namely assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and nursing evaluation. Results: After carrying out nursing actions for 3 x 24 hours, it was found that blood glucose levels had decreased as evidenced by subjective data: the patient said that the weakness and tingling in the legs had decreased, objective data: decreased weakness, GDA examination was 129 mg/dL. Conclusions: There was a decrease in blood sugar levels after diabetes mellitus foot exercise. There are differences in the development of decreased blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus before and after the application of diabetes mellitus foot exercise.