bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribuciones a la historiografía filosófica argentina
Authors: Sosa Paula Jimena
Published: January 2025

La revista Cuadernos de Filosofía se publica, desde el Instituto de Filosofía de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, a lo largo de tres períodos. El presente trabajo atiende al primero de estos momentos de edición, centrándose fundamentalmente en su publicación durante el primer peronismo, bajo la dirección de Carlos Astrada. En especial, nos detendremos en las intervenciones de Coriolano Alberini y Luis Farré, en la medida en que ambos intentan dar coordenadas para una historiografía filosófica nacional, estableciendo lazos de tensión y complementariedad con otros agentes y revistas de diferentes perfiles filosófico-políticos pertenecientes al mismo período.
Notas sobre los estudios en comunicación en la Universidad de Buenos Aires (1985-2015)
Authors: Rigotti Sebastián Miguel , Gauna Juan Pablo , Olmedo Noelia Marina
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se presentan resultados de una investigación que aborda el derrotero de los estudios en comunicación en la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires durante el período 1985-2015. Para esto, se analiza un corpus de documentos, compuesto por el plan de estudio, los programas de cátedra, los proyectos de investigación y las tesinas de licenciatura. Sobre esta base, se reconstruyen algunas continuidades y discontinuidades respecto de los objetos construidos, los temas abordados y los agentes que reproducen el campo, entre otras cuestiones.
Visualization microclimate scenarios of Classical Chinese Garden in Suzhou, China
Authors: Jiadai Tang , Ibrahim Wan Yusryzal Bin Wan
Published: January 2025

The intensification of urbanization worldwide, particularly in China, has led to significant challenges in maintaining sustainable urban environments, primarily due to the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. This effect exacerbates urban thermal stress, leading to increased energy consumption, poor air quality, and heightened health risks. In response, urban green spaces are recognized for their role in ameliorating urban heat and enhancing environmental resilience. This paper has studied the microclimate regulation effects of three representative classical gardens in Suzhou—the Humble Administrator’s Garden, the Lingering Garden and the Canglang Pavilion. It aims to explore the specific impacts of water bodies, vegetation and architectural features on the air temperature and relative humidity within the gardens. With the help of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology and the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) spatial interpolation method, this study has analyzed the microclimate regulation mechanisms in the designs of these traditional gardens. The results show that water bodies and lush vegetation have significant effects on reducing temperature and increasing humidity, while the architectural structures and rocks have affected the distribution and retention of heat to some extent. These findings not only enrich our understanding of the role of the design principles of classical gardens in climate adaptability but also provide important theoretical basis and practical guidance for the design of modern urban parks and the planning of sustainable urban environments. In addition, the study highlights GIS-based spatial interpolation as a valuable tool for visualizing and optimizing thermal comfort in urban landscapes, providing insights for developing resilient urban green spaces.
Mecánica de Fluidos
Authors: Fernández Feria Ramón
Published: January 2025

Este libro es una introducción a la Mecánica de Fluidos, principalmente enfo­ cada a los estudiantes de Ingeniería. El contenido está pensado para que sea cubierto durante dos cursos: uno más básico, donde se introducen los funda­ mentos y se estudian las principales aplicaciones ingenieriles de la Mecánica de Fluidos ( con la importante excepción de las Máquinas Hidráulicas, que no se consideran aquí porque suele constituir un curso aparte en algunas ramas de la Ingeniería, existiendo muy buenos textos en español), y otro más avan­ zado donde, el alumno interesado, puede atisbar otros aspectos interesantes de la Mecánica de Fluidos. La bibliografía utilizada se encuentra especificada al final de cada lección y, toda reunida, en la lista bibliográfica final. Aunque se han utilizado muchas referencias originales, sólo se citan recopilaciones y libros de texto donde el material es mucho más accesible a aquellos alumnos que quieran profundizar sobre los temas tratados. Además de estas referencias, para algunos temas se han tomado como base de partida los excelentes apun­ tes de Mecánica de Fluidos de A. Barrero (E. T. .S I. Industriales, Universidad de Sevilla, 1991) y, para algunos otros, los no menos excelentes de B.-T. Chu (Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Universidad de Yale, 1986). A ambos les estoy profundamente agradecido por el conocimiento que me han transmi­ tido. Tambien quiero expresar mi gratitud y cariño a mi esposa, Aurora, que con paciencia y eficacia pasó al ordenador gran parte de la primera versión de estos apuntes, que vieron la luz en 1993. Mi agradecimiento también a todos los alumnos que desde entonces han pasado por mis clases, que no sólo han corregido muchas erratas, sino que con sus comentarios han contribuido a que el texto haya ido mejorando con los años. Por último, mi gratitud a Joaquín Ortega Casanova, que también me ha ayudado en la edición del libro.
Las Cortes leonesas de 1188: primeras Cortes parlamentarias
Authors: Blanco Rogelio
Published: January 2025

En 1188, Alfonso IX, rey privativo del viejo Reino de León, siendo un adolescente, sucede a su padre, Fernando II. Llega al trono entre dificultades y resistencias sucesorias. Convoca una Curia Plena en el atrium de San Isidoro, solo a magnates religiosos y nobles, pero, ante la presión de los ciudadanos (cives), permite la entrada y participación del pueblo; de este modo, la Curia se convierte, por primera vez en la historia europea, en Cortes parlamentarias. Esta convocatoria no fue una casualidad, pues el mismo rey y con la misma representación realiza otras convocatorias. Por la representación y participación, por los asuntos tratados y modo de aplicación, reflejados en los Decreta emanados, la Unesco, en 2013, a estas Cortes las declara como las primeras parlamentarias y a León «cuna del parlamentarismo», a la vez que los Decreta se integran en el programa Memoria del Mundo del citado organismo internacional. Con este reconocimiento, el evento parlamentario leonés se anticipa en veintisiete años a la afamada Carta magna inglesa.
Rebound tonometry intraocular pressure reference values for conscious adult Egyptian vultures (Neophron percnopterus)
Authors: Gomez Prieto Lucia , Byron-Chance Dominic , Hollwarth Ashton J. , Dutton Thomas A. G.
Published: January 2025

Objective

To obtain standard reference values of intraocular pressure measured with rebound tonometry in conscious healthy Egyptian vultures (Neophron percnopterus).

Methods

17 Egyptian vultures presented for a routine health check, involving a full physical examination, blood film examination, Hct, manual total leukocyte count, and plasma biochemistry. 15 animals considered healthy and with no signs of stress underwent an ophthalmic examination, including observation of facial symmetry, adnexa, and direct fundoscopy to screen for ocular disease. Healthy animals, with no evidence of ocular disease and no signs of stress, were included in the study. The birds were manually restraint in an upright position for rebound tonometry of the right and left eyes.

Results

Mean and SD of intraocular pressure were 27.33 ± 3.54 mm Hg for the right eye and 27.00 ± 4.11 mm Hg for the left eye. There was no statistical difference when comparing the right and left eyes. The combined mean ± SD for both eyes was 27.2 ± 3.76 mm Hg.

Conclusions

Rebound tonometry was well tolerated in all animals included in the study. The results of intraocular pressure with rebound tonometry can be used as reference values during the ophthalmological examination of Egyptian vultures.

Clinical Relevance

The investigation of vision threatening diseases in Egyptian vultures may necessitate rebound tonometry as part of a comprehensive ophthalmologic examination. Rebound tonometry values obtained from anesthetized Egyptian vultures, or Egyptian vultures restrained in lateral, dorsal, or sternal positions, may differ from those reported here.
QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF ONLINE ADMINISTRATIVE PUBLIC SERVICES PROVIDED BY MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: MINA-RAIU Laura , MIHOC Nicoleta
Published: January 2025

Nowadays online public services are an essential component of government operations influencing significantly citizens perception and satisfaction. The research aims to assess the quality of online administrative services provided by local public administration, by exploring suitable methods and tools for evaluating the quality of public services in an online environment. The paper is structured into four sections, focusing on topics such as public services, the evaluation of online services and the situation in Romania. In this respect a mixed methods approach is used to present the case study of Suceava City Hall. Findings indicate that the online services provided by Suceava City Hall largely align with citizen expectations, highlighting trust, security, and usefulness as key quality factors. However, the overall satisfaction level remains at a moderate level. The conclusions and final recommendations emphasize the importance of orienting online services towards solving citizens' problems.
The Role of Critical Raw Material Imports in Shaping Economic Competitiveness within the European Union
Authors: Dieaconescu Ramona Iulia , Gheorghe Maria , Petrariu Ioan-Radu , Hurduzeu Gheorghe
Published: January 2025

Critical raw materials (CRMs) represent essential resources for several strategic sectors in the European Union and strategies are necessary to reduce dependence on imports and improve the efficiency of their use. The European Union is facing significant challenges in diversifying supply chains, implementing effective sustainability standards, and reducing strategic dependencies on imports. Our study investigates the impact of critical raw material (CRM) imports on the competitiveness of the European market, addressing significant gaps in the existing literature regarding this relationship. Utilizing quarterly import values of CRMs for the EU during the period 2023-2024, the research employs a linear regression model to explore the correlation between CRM imports and economic competitiveness. The findings underscore the complexities of the relationship between CRM imports and EU competitiveness, highlighting the need for strategic policy frameworks that enhance recycling rates, promote research into alternative materials, and ensure sustainable practices in raw material extraction. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics between resource dependency and market competitiveness, providing insights for policymakers aiming to secure a sustainable and competitive European economy.
Implementasi Metode Tutor Sebaya dalam Pembelajaran Ekstrakurikuler Musik di SMPK St. Bernardus, Madiun
Authors: Renata Theresia Avilla Sus , Widodo Tri Wahyu , Adzkia Sagaf Faozata
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis penggunaan metode tutor sebaya dan proses kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni musik di SMP Katolik Santo Bernardus, Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Guru dan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler, menjadi subjek utama pada penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data melalui tahapan reduksi, paparan, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode tutor sebaya diterapkan dengan memilih peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan lebih yang berperan sebagai tutor bagi teman sebayanya. Proses kegiatan ekstrakurikuler ini melibatkan kelompok-kelompok kecil, di mana setiap kelompok memiliki satu atau dua tutor. Aktivitas ini meliputi praktek bermain alat musik, latihan bersama, dan diskusi kelompok. Metode tutor sebaya relevan digunakan, terbukti dari semangat dan capaian prestasi bidang musik yang telah diraih. Penggunaan metode tutor sebaya berpotensi baik, terbukti terbentuknya rasa tanggung jawab, interaksi, dan kepedulian antar peserta didik.Kata kunci: ekstrakurikuler, musik, metode, tutor sebaya AbstractPeer Tutoring Method Implementation in Extracurricular Music Learning at St. Bernardus Catholic Junior High School, Madiun. This study aims to describe and analyze the use of the peer tutoring method and the process of extracurricular music activities at St. Bernardus Catholic Junior High School, Madiun. A qualitative approach was employed, using a case study method, with the music teacher and students participating in extracurricular activities as the main subjects of the study. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings indicate that the peer tutoring method is implemented by selecting students with advanced abilities to act as tutors for their peers. This extracurricular activity is conducted in small groups, with each group having one or two tutors. Activities include musical instrument practice, group rehearsals, and group discussions. The peer tutoring method is shown to be effective, as demonstrated by the enthusiasm and achievements in music attained by the students. The use of peer tutoring promotes positive outcomes, fostering responsibility, interaction, and care among students.Keywords: ekstracurricular, music, method, peer tutors
The Issue of Attribution of Acts Committed in the Information Space
Authors: Lukiyantseva I. G.
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION. Due to the recent trend related to the use of information and communication technologies by certain states with the aim to assert their geopolitical superiority, study of the issue of attribution of responsibility for acts committed in the information space as well as possible of responses to such attacks becomes even more relevant. Therefore, in the article the problems related to international responsibility, particularities of attacks in information space and ways to attribute such attacks, as well as effectiveness of international law are analyzed.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research examines treaties, international customs, general widely recognized principles of international law, as well as resolutions, materials and documents of specialized working groups, and doctrine. General scientific and specific scientific methods of enquiry (methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction, induction, dialectical and formal legal methods) were used in the preparation of the study.

RESEARCH RESULTS. The result of the conducted research is the conclusion that it is impossible to effectively regulate issues arising from the issue of attribution of acts committed in the information space exclusively with the current international law. Therefore, there is a need to develop a relevant international treaty taking into account the provisions of the concept of the UN Convention on International Information Security. At the same time, in order to effectively attribute an act, it is important to take into account the political, technical and legal elements of attribution of responsibility.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The article considers approaches to the issue of attribution of attacks in the information space as well as of possible ways of responding to such attacks within the framework of current international law. The problem of possible application of international humanitarian law, especially issue of interpretation of “attack” for the purposes of attacks in information space was also examined. In addition, the author analyzes the provisions of the concept of the UN Convention on International Information Security.

The author concludes that current international law is not sufficient for effective attribution of an act committed in the information space. Elaboration of additional international legal regulation that would take into account the particularities of the information space is required. It is also crucial to develop international cooperation in this area, including through the creation of a global register of contact points.
The Structure and Function of Yemsa Adverbial Clauses: Empirical Study
Authors: Asrat M. , Mengistu G. , Assefa E.
Published: January 2025

Yemsa, an Omotic language spoken in Ethiopia, has received limited attention in linguistic research, particularly with regard to its adverbial clauses. The lack of a comprehensive description of Yemsa’s adverbial clauses hinders our understanding of the language’s structure and its place in the Afroasiatic language family. This study aims to provide a detailed analysis of the structure and function of adverbial clauses in Yemsa, exploring their forms, functions, and subordinate markers. The research is based on a corpus of spoken and written Yemsa data, collected through fieldwork and supplemented by existing literature. A descriptive approach is employed to analyze the data, focusing on the morphological and syntactic properties of adverbial clauses. The study reveals that Yemsa adverbial clauses exhibit a range of characteristics, including dependent-person suffixes, temporal markers, and bound morphemes that connect them to main clauses. The analysis identifies five types of adverbial clauses in Yemsa: temporal, locative, manner, reason, and purpose. The findings also show that Yemsa treats aspects in adverbial clauses similarly to main clauses, with the perfective aspect remaining unmarked and the imperfective aspect marked. This research contributes significantly to our knowledge of Yemsa and the Omotic language family, providing new information about the structure and function of adverbial clauses, which is valuable for developing linguistic pedagogical materials for Yemsa. The study’s results have implications for linguistic theory, language pedagogy, and language documentation, highlighting the importance of descriptive research on understudied languages. The study’s methodology and findings can serve as a model for future research on other languages, promoting a more comprehensive understanding of linguistic diversity and complexity.
The External Hierarchy of French Film Discourse
Authors: Anisimov V. E.
Published: January 2025

This study explores the external hierarchy of French film discourse, proposing a model that accounts for the elements generating this discourse and its interactions with other discourses within a hierarchical framework. The empirical material includes French films from 1990 to 2024 and elements of film text embedded in advertising, music, media, internet, and online literature discourses. Addressing the limited research on discourse hierarchy in modern linguistics, the study aims to identify and systematize the external hierarchy of French film discourse. The relevance of this research stems from the growing academic interest in film discourse and the lack of dedicated studies on its hierarchical organization. The author introduces a novel model that not only explains the generative elements of French film discourse but also situates it in a broader matrix of interacting discourses. The study employs discourse analysis, alongside theoretical methods such as generalization, synthesis, induction, and deduction. The findings reveal that the external hierarchy is shaped by generative elements – works of art, folklore, historical events, biographical details, and philosophical ideas – which occupy higher hierarchical levels relative to the discourse itself. Film production is also influenced by the socio-cultural context, emphasizing culturally significant elements and suppressing taboo topics. The research further demonstrates that the hierarchy of French film discourse relative to other discourses is mediated by poly-discursive units. These units function within one discourse while bearing content from another, positioning film discourse hierarchically above advertising, internet, media, online literature, and partially music discourses. This study enhances our understanding of the structural and functional properties of French film discourse and its broader cultural implications.
Beyond Language Barriers: Rethinking English Proficiency Requirements for Nigerian Graduates
Authors: Amodu A. D. , Ikeokwu K. O. , Amaechi A. C.
Published: January 2025

The debate surrounding whether Nigerians should be exempted from international English proficiency tests to study in English-speaking countries in the West has gained significant media attention. It is argued that English is already the official language, widely used in Nigeria for government, media, and education, making it the everyday language for many Nigerians. Consequently, they find it offensive and demeaning to mandate English proficiency tests, particularly for graduate students seeking to study abroad. As part of an academic inquiry into the issue, this paper aims to investigate the perceptions of Nigerian graduates regarding international English proficiency tests. This study offers insights into Nigerian graduates’ views, potentially informing educational policy and addressing fairness in international language testing requirements for English-speaking nations. The authors obtained responses through a six-question structured questionnaire and evaluated the perception of Nigerian graduates concerning these tests. Using a quantitative approach, the participants’ responses were analyzed and triangulated by situating them in real-life contexts. The findings indicate that a majority of Nigerian graduates believe Nigerians should be exempted from these proficiency tests due to the prevalence and familiarity of the English language in Nigeria compared to indigenous languages. However, an average of 11% of respondents believe that Nigerians should not be exempted from taking standardised English proficiency tests. This is significantly lower than 89% of respondents who believe that Nigerians should be exempted from these tests. This suggests a reconsideration of English proficiency tests for Nigerians, potentially influencing policy changes in language testing and supporting equitable access to international education. The findings also have broader implications for international educational policies and the recognition of linguistic diversity in a global academic environment.
Barriers to physical activity to be maintained in children and adolescents: a worldwide systematic review study
Authors: Al-Fahhad Noor , Alotaibi Rana , Alhammad Rana , Alhammad Abdullah , Altwaijry Randa , Alhammad Rayan , Alzaydi Meshal
Published: January 2025

Physical activity is essential for the physical and mental well-being of children and adolescents. However, numerous barriers prevent youth from achieving adequate physical activity levels. Understanding these barriers is critical for designing effective interventions to promote healthier lifestyles globally. This systematic review aimed to identify and synthesize the key barriers to maintaining physical activity among children and adolescents worldwide. The review followed PRISMA guidelines, including studies published between the years January 2010 and December 2024. Relevant studies were identified through comprehensive searches in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria targeted studies focused on children and adolescents (10-19 years) and identified barriers to physical activity. A total of 10 studies were included, encompassing diverse populations from different regions. The most commonly reported barriers were lack of time, social support, and motivation. Lack of time was highlighted in studies from Poland, the United States, and Brazil, affecting over 50% of participants in some cases. Social support barriers, particularly from family and peers, were prevalent, with rates as high as 75.8% among females in Brazil. Lack of motivation was also a consistent challenge, reported by 40.5% of females in Brazil and 3.2 mean scores in Italy. Other notable barriers included lack of energy, fear of injury, school obligations, and appearance-related concerns. Barriers to physical activity in children and adolescents are of many aspects. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach, integrating targeted interventions to enhance time management, social support, and motivational strategies.
Epidemiology of vitiligo in patients attending dermatology clinics in Saudi Arabia: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Albeshry Abdulrahman , Albalawi Fadia , Alzahrani Ghaida , Alajmei Shaikhah , Khuraybah Sarah , Abdullah Mariyyah , Alasiri Raghad , Khaleel Salma , Daghriri Lujain , Almutairi Abdulaziz
Published: January 2025

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the prevalence of vitiligo among patients attending dermatology clinics in Saudi Arabia. Seven observational studies conducted across different regions of Saudi Arabia were included, reporting prevalence rates ranging from 1.5% to 7.0%. The pooled prevalence estimate was 3.6% (95% CI: 2.0–5.8%), with significant heterogeneity (I² = 98.2%) observed among studies. Subgroup analyses revealed slightly higher prevalence rates among females (3.3%; 95% CI: 1.3–5.9%) compared to males (3.1%; 95% CI: 1.7–4.9%), aligning with global trends. Most studies were of high methodological quality but limited by their hospital-based nature, which might overestimate prevalence. These findings highlighted the need for community-based studies to provide more representative estimates of vitiligo prevalence. Public health initiatives, including genetic counseling and awareness campaigns, are essential to mitigate the burden of vitiligo. Future research should focus on standardizing methodologies, exploring genetic-environmental interactions, and developing targeted interventions to improve management outcomes.
A Qualitative Study on Individuals with Obesity: What do They Experience? How do They Feel? What are Their Expectations?
Authors: Burucu Rukiye , Durmaz Melike
Published: January 2025

Aim: Obesity is one of the important problems of the age. In this article, it was aimed to determine the experiences of individuals living
with obesity in Konya province, their efforts to cope with obesity and their suggestions for the field.
Material and Methods: This is a qualitative study. May July 2022 Research data were collected through in-depth individual face-toface
interviews. Traditional qualitative data analysis and Colaizzi's phenomenological interpretation method were used. This study was
reported in accordance with the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) guidelines. The participants were
individuals with obesity.
Results and Conclusion: The sample consisted of 12 people. The average age of the individuals was 56.58±7.07 years, body mass index
(BMI) was 48.69±10.41 and the majority (83.3%) were women. The experiences of individuals were collected under a total of 370 codes,
including 14 categories and five themes. It has been determined that individuals with obesity have physical, psychological problems
and negative experiences such as stigma. Environmental regulations and raising the awareness of health personnel can reduce the
disadvantages experienced by obese individuals.
The Relationship Between E-Health Literacy Level and Obtaining and Verifying Health Information from Digital Media Behaviours in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Public Hospital Example
Authors: Kılınç İşleyen Eda , Obak Nagihan , Savaş Kamil , Pala Nurhan , Ümit Kurban Meryem
Published: January 2025

Aim: This research was conducted to examine the relationship between the e-health literacy level and obtaining and verifying health
information from digital media behaviours in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a training and research hospital (n=251). Data were collected using
the Descriptive Characteristics Form, e-Health Literacy Scale and Verifying Health Information from Digital Media Scale. Descriptive
analyses, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and correlation analyses were used to evaluate the data.
Results: The average age of individuals with type 2 diabetes in the hospital where this study was conducted is 61.17±12.40. In this
study, the mean age of individuals with type 2 diabetes was 61.17±12.40. Type 2 diabetic individuals were found to have low e-health
literacy (mean=16.78, SD=10.61), obtaining health information from digital media (mean=4.82, SD=2.70), and low confirmation
level (mean=4.98, SD=2.62). A positive strong relationship was found between obtaining health information via e-health literacy
(r=0.758), digital health information (r=0.759), and digital confirmation (r=0.537) (p
Comparison of Physical Activity, Functional Capacity and Quality of Life between Older Patients with Chronic Comorbidities and Healthy Peers: A Case of the State Hospital
Authors: Uçgun Hikmet , Bayrak Ömer , Taşdemir Mücahit
Published: January 2025

Aim: This study aimed to compare physical activity (PA), functional capacity (FC), and quality of life (QoL) among older patients with
chronic comorbidities and their healthy peers in a state hospital setting.
Material and Methods: A total of 148 older adults, divided into groups of obesity, hypertension (HT), type 2 diabetes (T2D), and
healthy, with 37 participants in each group, were included. PA, FC, and QoL were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and the SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire, respectively. The
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test assessed variable distribution. Continuous variables were compared with one-way ANOVA, discrete variables
with the Kruskal-Wallis test, and categorical variables with the chi-square test. Bonferroni and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for
post-hoc pairwise comparisons.
Results: The obesity group exhibited significantly lower PA and FC compared to all other groups (p=0.044). The QoL of the obesity group
was also significantly lower than that of the HT and healthy groups (p=0.017). The HT group had significantly higher PA compared to
the T2D group (p=0.046), with no significant difference between the HT and healthy groups (p=0.077). The FC in the HT group was
significantly higher than in the T2D group (p=0.043) but not different from the healthy group (p=0.074). The QoL was significantly
higher in the HT group compared to the T2D group (p=0.017), with no significant difference between the HT and healthy groups
(p=0.803). The T2D group had significantly lower PA, FC, and QoL compared to the healthy group (p=0.040).
Conclusion: PA, FC, and QoL were lowest in the obese group. Older patients with T2D also showed lower levels in these parameters
compared to HT and healthy groups, though no significant differences were found between the HT and healthy peers.
Yetişkin Kadınlarda Pişirme ve Yiyecek Hazırlama Becerilerinin Diabetes Mellitus Riski ile İlişkisi
Authors: Şarahman Kahraman Ceren , Memiç İnan Cansu , Çetiner Özlem
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Bu çalışma, yemek hazırlama görevini sıklıkla kadınların üstlendiği toplumumuzda kadınların pişirme ve yiyecek hazırlama
becerileri ile diyabet riski arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya yaşları 19-64 yıl arasında değişen 254 kadın katılmıştır. Beyana dayalı alınan vücut ağırlığı ve boy
uzunluğu bilgileri kullanılarak beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) hesaplanmıştır. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan anket formu
kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Anket formunda sosyodemografik bilgileri, Finlandiya Diyabet Riski Anketi (FINDRISK) ve Pişirme ve
Yiyecek Hazırlama Becerileri Ölçeği yer almaktadır. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız örneklem t testi ve Pearson Ki-Kare testi uygulanmıştır.
Basit Doğrusal ve Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon modeli ile veriler arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p
El interés nacional de Colombia sobre la influencia geopolítica de Rusia en Latinoamérica
Authors: Ramírez Patiño Camilo Andrés
Published: January 2025

El fortalecimiento de los vínculos entre Moscú (Rusia) y Caracas (Moscú) es uno de los principales temas del escenario internacional actual, pues este fenómeno geopolítico representa un nuevo punto de tensión y confrontación en la dinámica de poder entre Estados Unidos y la Federación Rusa. En este escenario global, la asistencia militar de Rusia a Venezuela se suma a los desafíos que afronta Colombia por la presencia de grupos armados organizados en territorio venezolano, lo cual puede ocasionar un escalonamiento del conflicto entre los dos países en distintos aspectos, como el militar, el económico, el político y el social. Específicamente, este artículo caracteriza la influencia de Rusia en Latinoamérica desde la perspectiva realista del poder (poder duro y poder blando) y los riesgos que esto representa para la seguridad y defensa de Colombia.
Entrevista a Carlos Ríos Puerta. La seguridad y defensa nacional, un interés de Estado
Authors: Suarez Medina Didier Dubey
Published: January 2025

Abogado graduado de la Universidad EAFIT, con énfasis en Teoría de la Responsabilidad y la Empresa como Unidad Económica Organizacional. Magíster en Estudios Políticos, con énfasis en Seguridad y Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, y candidato a magíster en Seguridad y Defensa Nacional de la Escuela Superior de Guerra “General Rafael Reyes Prieto”.
Ha realizado estudios en derecho internacional, filosofía histórica y psicología, con énfasis en psicoanálisis. Forma parte del Curso Integral de Defensa Nacional (CIDENAL) 049 y es Profesional Oficial de la Reserva de la Policía Nacional de Colombia.
Tiene amplia experiencia profesional en el sector privado en áreas de derecho administrativo y comercial. Empresario y docente, fue miembro de la ANDI del Futuro y de su Comité de Emprendimiento. Exviceministro de Defensa Nacional, exconcejal de Medellín y actualmente secretario de Despacho de la Gobernación de Antioquia.
RISIKO HIPERTENSI PADA PEREMPUAN DILIHAT DARI AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN STRES DI PUSKESMAS KASEMEN SERANG BANTEN
Authors: Amnor Rezky Ariska , Mediana Dian
Published: January 2025

Background: Hypertension is always increasing every time, estimated to 1.5 billion individuals will be infected by 2025. Hypertension is a disease caused by many factors. Women of menopause have a greater risk of developing hypertension. It is also associated with a lack of physical activity, exerting a significant influence on blood pressure. In addition, continuous stress is also a factor causing hypertension.  Methods: This study was conducted on 100 respondents in September - December 2023 at Puskesmas Kasemen, Serang, Banten using an analytics  observational method with a non random consecutive sampling  technique. Data processing using cross sectional methods with Fisher test. The data was obtained using questionnaires about physical activity and stress levels, and a sfigmomanometer. Results: The distribution of respondents with pre-elderly age was 54 people (54%), less physical activity was 60 people (60%), and severe stress was 55 people (55%). In the case of hypertension, 54 people (54%) suffered grade II hypertension, and more were uncontrolled (59%). There was no significant relationship between age, physical activity, and stress with controlled hypertension (p=0.220; 0.402; 0.762). There was no significant relationship between age and physical activity with uncontrolled hypertension (p=0.136; 0.440). While there was a relationship between stress and uncontrolled hypertension (p-0.000). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between age and physical activity with controlled and uncontrolled hypertension in elderly women. Stress was not significantly related to controlled hypertension, but significantly related to uncontrolled hypertension in elderly women.
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA: HUBUNGAN BURNOUT SYNDROME DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA TENAGA MEDIS
Authors: Kurniasari Kurniasari , Rahmiputri Khadijah Dyantari
Published: January 2025

Masalah kesehatan masyarakat berupa gangguan kualitas tidur semakin meningkat. Kualitas tidur dapat berdampak pada kemampuan maupun kemawasan pekerja dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Tenaga medis merupakan salah satu jenis profesi yang memerlukan tingkat konsentrasi dan keterampilan yang tinggi. Gangguan kualitas tidur pada tenaga medis dapat meningkatkan kejadian kecelakaan medis. Burnout syndrome diduga sebagai penyebab terjadinya gangguan kualitas tidur pada tenaga medis. Kondisi burnout bukan merupakan suatu hal yang baru di lingkup tenaga medis. Burnout syndrome tersering ditemukan pada perawat, disusul pada dokter, perawat khusus, dan asisten dokter. Tinjauan pustaka ini ditulis berdasarkan studi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dalam dan luar negeri mengenai burnout dan kualitas tidur. Tujuan penulisan literatur ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan antara burnout syndrome dengan kualitias tidur pada tenaga medis. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa burnout syndrome berhubungan dengan gangguan kualitas tidur, dengan semakin besar burnout maka kualitas tidur akan semakin buruk. Meskipun demikian, terdapat berbagai faktor lain yang juga mempengaruhi kualitas tidur tenaga medis, seperti jenis kelamin, lingkungan kerja, dan aktivitas kerja.
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DAN PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Cristin Pisca Valentina , Effendi Ida
Published: January 2025

Background:   Hypertension is a major cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide. Compliance with hypertension treatment plays an important role because it is long term process to control the blood pressure. This study aims to see whether anxiety and knowledge of drug use can affect medication adherence in patients with hypertension.    Methods: This study was an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was patients with hypertension who visited Grogol Health Center. The sample selection technique was consecutive non-random sampling. Data were obtained through interviews and   questionnaire. Anxiety variable data was obtained through the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire, the knowledge variable was obtained through a drug use knowledge questionnaire and the medication adherence variable was obtained through the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) questionnaire . Data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square test and Fisher's exact. Results:   Study on the relationship between anxiety and knowledge of drug use with drug compliance in hypertension was conducted on 134 respondents showing a value of p=0.986 and p=0.403. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between anxiety and knowledge of drug use with antihypertensive drug compliance in patients with hypertension at Grogol Community Health Center.
IMPLEMENTASI PERDA NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN LINGKUNGAN YANG BERSIH DAN SEHAT
Authors: Nurohman Maman
Published: January 2025

Good waste management is very necessary for good waste management to maintain a clean environment. According to Law no. 18 of 2008, the Government and regional governments are tasked with ensuring that good and environmentally sound waste management is implemented in accordance with the objectives of this Law. In the Kuningan Regency environment, waste management policies are supported by the Kuningan Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2010 concerning Waste Management. Even though there is a regional regulation that regulates, problems regarding waste management still occur. One of the waste problems in Mancagar Village, Garawangi District, Kuningan Regency is that people throw rubbish into the river, causing environmental pollution. This is a lack of awareness among the local community regarding waste management. The research method used is an empirical juridical research method by examining the applicable legal provisions and what is happening in reality in the field with the aim and purpose of knowing and finding the facts and data needed, after the required data is collected then it goes to identifying the problem at hand. finally leading to solving the problem. Regarding the obstacles that occur in the Mancagar Village community, the Village Government already has strategies and steps to be taken in the future, but before this the Government must first increase awareness of the local community.
Wsparcie rodzin więźniów
Authors: Pomarańska Renata
Published: January 2025

W artykule podjęto problem wsparcia rodzin więźniów. Jego celem było prześledzenie możliwości udzielania wsparcia rodzinom osób pozbawionych wolności przez wybrane podmioty sektorów publicznego i prywatnego. By osiągnąć zamierzony cel, posłużono się metodą analizy i syntezy.
Do wyników badań należą wskazane podstawowe źródła pomocy płynące z obu segmentów. Osiągnięte wyniki wykazały, iż poszczególne jednostki przynależące do obu sektorów są zdecentralizowane i mało wpływowe. Zatem zrodziły się przynajmniej dwa postulaty: konieczność utworzenia centralnej instytucji/organizacji, która koordynowałaby działania pozostałych i powołanie duszpasterstwa nadzwyczajnego (kategorialnego i sytuacyjnego), spieszącego ze wsparciem rodzin osadzonych o różnych orientacjach konfesyjnych.
Teologicznomoralna podstawa duszpasterskiego towarzyszenia związkom niesakramentalnym w świetle wypowiedzi Kongregacji/Dykasterii Nauki Wiary
Authors: Bartoszek Antoni , Surmiak Wojciech
Published: January 2025

We wspólnocie Kościoła katolickiego trwa dyskusja o kształcie duszpasterstwa osób żyjących w nowych związkach małżeńskich, których ważnie zawarte małżeństwo sakramentalne uległo rozpadowi w sensie cywilnym, orzeczonym decyzją sądu o rozwodzie. Problematykę tę podejmowało niejednokrotnie nauczanie Kościoła, w tym Kongregacja Nauki Wiary, przekształconą w 2022 roku Dykasterię Nauki Wiary.
Niniejszy artykuł pragnie być głosem w tej debacie. Postawiono tutaj jako cel odpowiedź na pytania: na jakim fundamencie powinno być zbudowane duszpasterstwo osób żyjących we wskazanej tu sytuacji małżeńskiej oraz jaki konkretny kształt powinno ono przybierać?
Osiągnięcie tego celu stało się możliwe dzięki zastosowaniu metody nauk teologicznych, poprzez analizę źródeł specyficznych dla teologii. Samo bowiem duszpasterstwo realizowane jest w Kościele, który posiada fundamenty teologiczne. Spośród wielości źródeł wybrano jako główne dokumenty Kongregacji/Dykasterii Nauki Wiary, wprost lub pośrednio odnoszące się do omawianej tu problematyki. Te główne źródła zostały uzupełnione o inne dokumenty nauczania Kościoła oraz o opracowania teologiczne.
Prowadzone badania doprowadziły do przekonania, że duszpasterstwo osób żyjących w związkach niesakramentalnych powinno być prowadzone w miłości zbudowanej na prawdzie: w miłości otwartej na każdego człowieka, włączającej w życie wspólnoty Kościoła, w miłości zbudowanej na prawdzie, czyli na fundamencie teologicznomoralnym, do którego nie można abstrahować. Każda forma szczegółowa duszpasterstwa tego typu osób powinna te właśnie warunki spełniać.
Zagrożenia duchowości małżeńskiej i rodzinnej wynikające z wpływu świata cyfrowego
Authors: Kempe Bartłomiej , Kempe Wiktoria
Published: January 2025

Współczesne wyzwania związane z kryzysem rodziny oraz rosnącą liczbą rozwodów stanowią istotny obszar analizy, zwłaszcza w kontekście dotknięcia duchowości małżeńskiej, jak opisuje papież Franciszek w adhortacji Amoris laetitia (2016). Celem niniejszego badania jest identyfikacja przyczyn tego zjawiska, skoncentrowana na zagrożeniach takich jak dezinformacja, fake newsy i nadużywanie mediów społecznościowych, popartych aktualnymi badaniami naukowymi. Metodyka obejmuje analizę wpływu świata Internetu na równowagę antropologiczną, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem nowego środowiska wychowawczego oraz jego wpływu na pojęcie człowieka, godności i moralności.Wyniki badania ukazują załamanie autorytetów, zmienne rozumienie świata i fundamentalnych wartości jako istotne zagrożenie dla komunikacji w rodzinie, kluczowego narzędzia porozumiewania się. Papież Franciszek podkreśla, że rodzina powinna być środowiskiem prawdy, pozbawionym zakłamania i pozorów, co umożliwia jej trwałe podtrzymywanie przez Boga. Analiza wpływu świata cyfrowego na aspekty duchowe rodziny wykazuje, że brak prawdy oddala członków od siebie, negatywnie wpływając na dążenie do zjednoczenia z Bogiem. Wnioskiem z przeprowadzonego badania jest konieczność przywrócenia prawdy w relacjach rodzinnych oraz odwołanie się do Jezusa jako antidotum na kryzys duchowy, co pozwoli uniknąć dalszych destrukcyjnych skutków.
Eruptive Melanocytic Nevi Secondary to Chemotherapy in a Pediatric Patient a Case Report
Authors: Haverkamp Chloe , Mojia-Ruiz Rafael , Lavery Michael
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Eruptive Melanocytic Nevi (EMN) is an uncommon skin manifestation of either skin trauma, immunosuppression due to internal disease, or pharmacotherapy. As the use of biological therapy increases and new chemotherapy regimens form, there is potential for an increase in the incidence of EMN.
Case Report: In the case described in this study, a 9-year-old boy presents with EMN, which formed during his chemotherapy treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). He completed treatment with a relatively new chemotherapy regimen, which was associated with EMN in one prior study. Since the completion of treatment in 2020, the nevi have remained stable and have not developed any gross or dermoscopic features concerning for malignancy.
Discussion: There has not been enough wide-scale research conducted on EMN secondary to chemotherapy to confidently say if these nevi are at a higher risk of malignancy than typical melanocytic nevi. For this reason, current recommendations are to monitor patients with EMN for malignancy closely throughout their lifetime. This case means to increase awareness and understanding of this rare chemotherapy reaction, and potentially contribute to future decision making regarding the management of EMN.
Vulvar Porocarcinoma with Inguinal Nodal Recurrence: A Case Report
Authors: Porter Hannah J , Marghoob Nadeem , Christensen Hayden , Dinehart Matthew , O'Neill Conor , Wick Mark , Greene Laura , Weinberger Christine H
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Porocarcinoma (PC) is an uncommon, aggressive malignancy of the sweat gland apparatus characterized by diverse clinical presentation and challenging histopathology. Patients diagnosed with PC face a grim prognosis due to high rates of recurrence and metastasis.
Case Report: We present a case of a vulvar porocarcinoma initially managed by surgical excisions, achieving clear margins. Subsequent surveillance revealed regional lymph node metastasis, prompting lymph node dissection.
Discussion: Here, we highlight the difficulty in recognizing and managing PC. While surgical excision remains the mainstay of treatment, there exists no consensus on adjuvant therapies and the role of sentinel lymph node biopsy at diagnosis. Given its rarity, diagnostic complexities, and aggressive behavior, PC warrants a collaborative approach to maximize patient outcomes.
A Rare Case of Pemphigoid Gestationis
Authors: Patel Sonia , Okon Lauren
Published: January 2025

Pemphigoid gestationis (PG) is a condition that arises in pregnant women, typically presenting with pruritic and urticarial plaques and/or bullae involving the umbilicus. This report discusses a 36-year-old woman, 26 weeks pregnant, who presented with an intensely pruritic rash that spread from her thighs to her abdomen, forearms, and toe. Physical examination revealed annular pink papules and plaques, notably lacking bullae and sparing the umbilicus. Biopsy and direct immunofluorescence confirmed PG as well as the presence of serum BP180 antibodies. She responded well to clobetasol and cetirizine, and due to preeclampsia delivered preterm. PG is a rare condition that must be considered in pregnant patients promptly in order to avoid complications for both the mother and child.