bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Great Recession and suicide
Authors: Harper Sam
Published: July 2018

PurposeResearch suggests that the Great Recession of 2007–2009 led to nearly 5000 excess suicides in the United States. However, prior work has not accounted for seasonal patterning and unique suicide trends by age and gender.MethodsWe calculated monthly suicide rates from 1999 to 2013 for men and women aged 15 and above. Suicide rates before the Great Recession were used to predict the rate during and after the Great Recession. Death rates for each age-gender group were modeled using Poisson regression with robust variance, accounting for seasonal and nonlinear suicide trajectories.ResultsThere were 56,658 suicide deaths during the Great Recession. Age- and gender-specific suicide trends before the recession demonstrated clear seasonal and nonlinear trajectories. Our models predicted 57,140 expected suicide deaths, leading to 482 fewer observed than expected suicides (95% confidence interval −2079, 943).ConclusionsWe found little evidence to suggest that the Great Recession interrupted existing trajectories of suicide rates. Suicide rates were already increasing before the Great Recession for middle-aged men and women. Future studies estimating the impact of recessions on suicide should account for the diverse and unique suicide trajectories of different social groups.
Implementasi Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan Perkotaan di Kecamatan Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon
Authors: Rahakbauw Nancy
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penerima bantuan dan dampak langsung dari program pemerintah PNPM Mandiri P2KP sebagai upaya untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat,baik dari aspek lingkungan, ekonomi maupun sosial yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon.PNPM Mandiri P2KP adalah program pemberdayaan bagi orang yang secara ekonomi tidak dapat membiayai hidupnya dan tinggal di rumah yang tidak layak huni. Proses yang dilakukan untuk memberikan bantuan kepada penerima manfaat adalah orang-orang yang masuk dalam kategori miskin yang terdaftar dalam daftar warga miskin atau orang tidak mampu. Disamping itu, penerima bantuan PNPM Mandiri P2KP adalah warga masyarakat yang mengalami gangguan dalam hal transportasi seperti jalan dan jembatan sehingga menghambat akses mereka dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidupnya. Program yang diberikan pemerintah lebih menitikberatkan pada lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial.Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, dampak yang dirasakan oleh penerima bantuan pemerintah adalah ada peningkatan kesejahteraan baik secara individu maupun masyarakat, dan berharap agar program-program serupa dapat ditingkatkan lagi.(Tulisan ini sudah pernah di muat Jurnal Insani Vol 2, No 2, Desember 2015
Gaya Kepemimpinan Ketua UKM Musik di Dalam Organisasi di Universitas Narotama
Authors: maulana faisal akbar
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui secara jelas tentang kepemimpinan dimulai dari pengertian, peranan dan syarat yang efektif dan diperlukan bagi seorang pemimpin untuk memimpin orangisasi, perusahaan ataupun lingkungan kemasyarakatan. Berdasarkan sumber data, jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Narotama. Waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan ketika aktivitas ukm aktif – selesai Dalam penelitian ini, teknik yang digunakan dalam menetapkan responden mahasiswa adalah total sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel sebesar populasi yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil studi penjajakan diketahui bahwa populasi mahasiswa Universitas Narotama 20 orang. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Narotama. Hasil dari penelitian ini Untuk itu sebagai ketua atau sosok pemimpin di ukm perlu adanya efektivitas kepemimpinan yang tercemin dari kemampuannya untuk berkembang dan organisasi yang dinamin yang tercipta apabila setiap anggotanya mau menyelesaikan cara berpikir dan bertindak untuk mencapai suatu tujuan organisasi.
Kolam Stabilisasi
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Stabilization Pond or Oxidation Pond is widely used in developing countries to treat sewage of a town. The treatment just need a natural oxygenation system from the air, not use mechanical aerators.
Scale-dependent location of hydrothermal vents: Stress field models and infrared field observations on the Fossa Cone, Vulcano Island, Italy
Authors: Schöpa Anne
Published: July 2018

Hydrothermal venting occurs on numerous volcanoes of various age, setting, topographic and structural expression. Vent locations are commonly found not within volcanic craters only, but predominantly at the crater margins and topographic highs. A case example is Vulcano Island, Italy, where the control on such vent locations along crater margins remained poorly understood, however. This paper describes numerical models combined with field observations and infrared imaging to explore the mechanisms that control the ascent paths of fluids in the Fossa cone on Vulcano. Using finite element modelling we calculate the gravitational stress in the volcanic edifice imposed by the topography. Results predict hydrofractures to be arranged in radial patterns at depth and in concentric patterns close to the surface. Furthermore, low compressive stress values are found at the rims of the nested craters. We compare the stress models to fumarole field data: Using a forward looking infrared camera we recorded images of the entire cone. Images were assembled to a mosaic and geocoded, providing the first map of a remotely sensed temperature field in high resolution at La Fossa. The degassing and high temperature anomalies are found to be located mainly at the crests of the craters, predominately in the northern and southern sector of the main crater. Therefore, the stress distribution favours and indeed corresponds to the occurrence of fumaroles at La Fossa. The stress models also yield compression at the bottom of the crater where temperatures are cool. Thus, we consider that the overall distribution of the fumaroles at the Fossa cone is controlled by topography. Additional mechanisms contribute to the exact position of the degassing sites: The influence of the lithological control seems to be strong in the southwestern part of the crater where the fumaroles are located 10–20 m below the inner crater rim in bedded strata. In the northern part of the crater, the exhalation sites can mainly be found at surface fractures and cracks emphasizing the structural control on the location of the fumaroles at this sector of the Fossa cone. Using combined theoretical modelling and field observations, this study helps to shed light into the processes directing fluids in volcanic edifices elsewhere and might contribute to the evaluation of upcoming hazard scenarios.
The Influence of War on Moral Judgments about Harm
Authors: Watkins Hanne M
Published: July 2018

How does war influence moral judgments about harm? While the general rule is “thou shalt not kill,” war appears to provide an exception to the moral prohibition on intentional harm. In three studies (N = 263, N = 557, N = 793), we quantify the difference in moral judgments across peace and war contexts, and explore two possible explanations for the difference. The findings demonstrate that people judge a trade-off of one life for five as more morally acceptable in war than in peace, especially if the one person is from an outgroup of the person making the trade-off. In addition, the robust difference in moral judgments across “switch” and “footbridge” trolley problems is attenuated in war compared to in peace. The present studies have implications for moral psychology researchers who use war-based scenarios to study broader cognitive or affective processes. If the war context changes judgments of moral scenarios by triggering group-based reasoning or altering the perceived structure of the moral event, using such scenarios to make decontextualized claims about moral judgment may not be warranted.
Faktor –Faktor Penentu Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Penjualan Usaha Roti Bunda di Keputih Surabaya
Authors: HIDAYATI NOVI RISTIYASARI
Published: July 2018

Mengetahui faktor-faktor penentu pengambilan keputusan dan mengetahui proses dan cara meningkatkan penjualan
Solution of the Implicit Colebrook Equation for Flow Friction Using Excel
Authors: Brkić Dejan
Published: July 2018

Empirical Colebrook equation implicit in unknown ow friction factor (λ) is an accepted standard for calculation of hydraulic resistance in hydraulically smooth and rough pipes. e Colebrook equation gives friction factor (λ) implicitly as a function of the Reynolds number (Re) and relative roughness (ε/D) of inner pipe surface; i.e. λ0=f(λ0, Re, ε/D). e paper presents a problem that requires iterative methods for the solution. In particular, the implicit method used for calculating the friction factor λ0 is an application of xed- point iterations. e type of problem discussed in this "in the classroom paper" is commonly encountered in uid dynamics, and this paper provides readers with the tools necessary to solve similar problems. Students’ task is to solve the equation using Excel where the procedure for that is explained in this “in the classroom” paper. Also, up to date numerous explicit approximations of the Colebrook equation are available where as an additional task for students can be evaluation of the error introduced by these explicit approximations λ≈f(Re, ε/D) compared with the iterative solution of implicit equation which can be treated as accurate.
LAB: Linguistic Annotated Bibliography – a searchable portal for normed database information
Authors: Buchanan Erin Michelle , Valentine Kathrene D , Maxwell Nicholas P.
Published: July 2018

This article presents the Linguistic Annotated Bibliography (LAB) as a searchable web portal to quickly and easily access reliable database norms, related programs, and variable calculations. These publications were coded by language, number of stimuli, stimuli type (i.e., words, pictures, symbols), keywords (i.e., frequency, semantics, valence), and other useful information. This tool not only allows researchers to search for the specific type of stimuli needed for experiments, but also permits the exploration of publication trends across 100 years of research. Details about the portal creation and use are outlined, as well as various analyses of change in publication rates and keywords. In general, advances in computational power have allowed for the increase in dataset size in the recent decades, in addition to an increase in the number of linguistic variables provided in each publication.
Pemberdayaan Warga Retradasi Mental Kampung Sidoharjo Jambon Ponorogo Melalui Model Asanti Emotan
Authors: Hanif Muhammad
Published: July 2018

The research aimed to analyze and describe the abilities of mental retardation people domiciled in Sidoharjo village, Jambon, Ponorogo in doing their daily life after havingbeen empowered by Asanti Emotan Model. This action research was conducted for a year. The research sample was clashified by using diproportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected by using observation, interview, and documentation. It was tested by using single one shot chase study using t-test correlation. The result showed that (1) through operating Asanti Emotan Model, the abilities of mental retradtion people (MRP) doing their personal activities, house hold, and social activities increased as criteria sugessted.
URGENCY LEGAL ASPECTS OF GROWTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Djanggih Hardianto
Published: July 2018

The Article aims to growth in information technology are the implicationsfor human life. information technology can bring benefits to humans and may alsohave an effect. one effect is the cybercrime. Therefore, we need regulation toaddress the development of information technology. Regulation is needed as thestate's responsibility to protect its citizens from the aspect of life. In Indonesiabirth of regulation of information technology starting with the enactment of LawNo. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions. However, in thegrowth of the Act are experiencing changes were very significant.
Optimal experimental design for MAPS
Authors: Finlayson Nonie J , de Haas Benjamin , Schwarzkopf D. Samuel
Published: July 2018

Perceptual bias is inherent to all our senses, particularly in the form of visual illusions and aftereffects. However, many experiments measuring perceptual biases may be susceptible to non-perceptual factors, such as response bias and decision criteria. Here we quantify how robust Multiple Alternative Perceptual Search (MAPS) is for disentangling estimates of perceptual biases from these confounding factors. First our results show that MAPS can detect the spatial heterogeneity of actual perceptual biases; however, we find that observers probably use an implicit reference for comparison, which suggests that using a randomly varying reference is inadequate. We also show that perceptual bias estimates are reduced when feedback is given on each trial, likely due to feedback enabling observers to partially (and actively) correct for perceptual biases. However, this does not impact the reliability with which MAPS detects the presence of perceptual biases. Our results show that while there are considerable response biases in our four-alternative forced choice design, these are unrelated to perceptual biases estimates, and these response biases are not produced by the response modality (keyboard versus mouse). In summary, researchers conducting a MAPS experiment should use a constant reference stimulus, but consider varying the mean of the candidate distribution. Ideally, they should not employ trial-wise feedback if the magnitude of perceptual biases is of interest.
Community-driven roadmap for integrated disease maps
Authors: Ostaszewski Marek , Gebel Stephan , Kuperstein Inna , Mazein Alexander , Zinovyev Andrei , Dogrusoz Ugur , Hasenauer Jan , Fleming Ronan , Le Novere Nicolas , Gawron Piotr , Ligon Thomas Sumner , Niarakis Anna , Nickerson David , Weindl Daniel , Balling Rudi , BARILLOT Emmanuel , Auffray Charles , Schneider Reinhard
Published: July 2018

The Disease Maps Project builds upon a network of scientific and clinical groups that exchange best practices, share information, and develop systems biomedicine tools. The project aims for an integrated, highly curated and user-friendly platform for disease-related knowledge. The primary focus of disease maps is on interconnected signaling, metabolic and gene regulatory network pathways represented in standard formats. The involvement of domain experts ensures that the key disease hallmarks are covered and relevant, up-to-date knowledge is adequately represented. Expert-curated and computer readable, disease maps may serve as a compendium of knowledge, allow for data-supported hypothesis generation, or serve as a scaffold for the generation of predictive mathematical models.This article summarizes the 2nd Disease Maps Community meeting, highlighting its important topics and outcomes. We outline milestones on the roadmap for the future development of disease maps, including creating and maintaining standardized disease maps; sharing parts of maps that encode common human disease mechanisms; providing technical solutions for complexity management of maps; and web-tools for in-depth exploration of such maps. A dedicated discussion was focused on mathematical modeling approaches, as one of the main goals of disease map development is the generation of mathematically interpretable representations in order to predict disease comorbidity or drug response and to suggest drug repositioning, altogether supporting clinical decisions.
Learning facts during aging: the benefits of curiosity
Authors: Galli Giulia , Sirota Miroslav , Gruber Matthias , Ivanof Bianca Elena , ganesh janani , materassi maurizio , Thorpe Alistair , Loaiza Vanessa Maria , cappelletti marinella , Craik Fergus I.M.
Published: July 2018

Background/Study Context: Recent studies have shown that young adults better remember factual information they are curious about. It is not entirely clear, however, whether this effect is retained during aging. Here, we investigated curiosity-driven memory benefits in young and elderly individuals. Methods: In two experiments, young (age range 18-26) and older (age range 65-89) adults read trivia questions, and rated their curiosity to find out the answer. They also attended to task-irrelevant faces presented between the trivia question and the answer. We then administered a surprise memory test to assess recall accuracy for trivia answers, and recognition memory performance for the incidentally-learned faces.Results: In both young and elderly adults, recall performance was higher for answers to questions that elicited high levels of curiosity. In Experiment 1 we also found that faces presented in temporal proximity to curiosity-eliciting trivia questions were better recognized, indicating that the beneficial effects of curiosity extended to the encoding of task-irrelevant material. Conclusions: These findings show that elderly individuals benefit from the memory-enhancing effects of curiosity. This may lead to the implementation of learning strategies that target and stimulate curiosity in aging.
An experimental study of competition between fire ants and Argentine ants in their native Range
Authors: LeBrun E. G. , Tillberg C. V. , Av Suarez , Suarez A. V. , Folgarait P. J. , Smith C. R. , Da Holway , Holway D. A.
Published: July 2018

An understanding of why introduced species achieve ecological success in novel environments often requires information about the factors that limit the abundance of these taxa in their native ranges. Although numerous recent studies have evaluated the importance of natural enemies in this context, relatively few have examined how ecological success may result from differences in the magnitude of interference competition between communities in the native and introduced ranges of nonnative species. Here we examine how native-range competitive environments may relate to invasion success for two important invasive species, the red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) and the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile), in a region of native-range sympatry. At two study sites in northern Argentina, we used stable-isotope analysis, a variety of observational approaches, and two different reciprocal removal experiments to test (1) whether S. invicta competes asymmetrically with L. humile (as suggested by the 20th century pattern of replacement in the southeastern United States) and (2) the extent to which these two species achieve behavioral and numerical dominance. Stable-isotope analysis and activity surveys indicated that S. invicta and L. humile are both omnivores and forage during broadly overlapping portions of the diel cycle. Short-term removal experiments at baits revealed no competitive asymmetry between S. invicta and L. humile. Longer-term colony removal experiments illustrated that S. invicta and L. humile experience an approximately equal competitive release upon removal of the other. Our results indicate that neither S. invicta nor L. humile achieves the same degree of behavioral or ecological dominance where they co-occur in native populations as they do in areas where either is common in their introduced range. These results strongly suggest that interspecific competition is an important limiting factor for both S. invicta and L. humile in South America.
Fine-Structure Constant from Golden Ratio Geometry
Authors: Sherbon Michael A.
Published: July 2018

After a brief review of the golden ratio in history and our previous exposition of the fine-structure constant and equations with the exponential function, the fine-structure constant is studied in the context of other research calculating the fine-structure constant from the golden ratio geometry of the hydrogen atom. This research is extended and the fine-structure constant is then calculated in powers of the golden ratio to an accuracy consistent with the most recent publications. The mathematical constants associated with the golden ratio are also involved in both the calculation of the fine-structure constant and the proton-electron mass ratio. These constants are included in symbolic geometry of historical relevance in the science of the ancients.
Studi Pembuatan Biohidrogen dari Limbah Padat Blotong dan Limbah Cair Industri Gula Secara Fermentasi Anaerob
Authors: Marzuki Ismail , Darmin  , Iryani A. Sry
Published: July 2018

Study of the manufacture of biohydrogenBiohydrogen from Blotong Solid Waste and Sewer Liquid Waste by Anaerob Fermentation. Hydrogen is a clean and efficient energy source. The gas has the highest energy content per unit and is a fuel that is not chemically bonded with carbon. Hydrogen is an alternative energy source that can be produced from renewable energy sources such as biomass known as biohydrogen. Biohydrogen production can be done by fermentation technique. This method is a combination of chemical and biological approaches. Biological waste that became the raw material for the manufacture of hydrocarbons is degraded using various types of fungi. While chemically using strong acids from a strong start to a diluted. The specialty that exists in biohydrogen is that biohydrogen is easily converted to fuel or electricity without leaving pollutants. This research was conducted with the aim to utilize the industrial waste of sugar by using anaerobic fermentation hydrogenation bacteria to produce biohydrogen as renewable and environmentally friendly fuel and can identify good ratio to produce biohidrogen between solid waste with liquid waste. This research was conducted with 3 comparasion of variation between solid blotongwaste and sugar industry liquid waste that is: 1:1, 1:2, 2:1. From the results of this study it is concluded that the best ratio of the ratio of biohydrogen is the ratio ratio 2:1 which identifies the formation of visible gas in the balloon.
BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CENGKEH
Authors: Ali Mahrus
Published: July 2018

Cengkeh merupakan tanaman rempah-rempah asli indonesia yang berasal dari pulau Maluku.pohon cengkeh dapat tumbuh baik didaerah yang memiliki iklim tropis,maka dengan iklim yang sangat mendukung ini,Indonesia menjadi negara penghasil cengkeh terbesar nomor 1 didunia, sehingga negara-negara eropa banyak yang mengimpor cengkeh dari Indonesia.pohon cengkeh juga dikenal sebagai tanaman rempah-rempah dan obat tradisional dengan banyak manfaat.
hawani hasibuan
Authors: Hasibuan Hawani
Published: July 2018

Pola tanam tumpangsari (interplanting) adalah penanaman dua jenis tanaman atau lebih pada sebidang tanah yang sama. Salah satu syarat teknis yang harus dipenuhi dalam melakukan tumpangsari dengan tanaman tebu adalah kedua macam tanaman tidak saling menaungi dan menghasilkan panen yang optimal, maka harus dicari saat penanaman yang tepat.Tumpangsari tanaman tebu dengan tanaman semusim harus dilandasi pemikiran bahwa hasil tebu tidak menurun, sedang tanaman yang ditumpangsarikan harus mencapai hasil yang optimal.
PERBUATAN ABORSI DALAM ASPEK HUKUM PIDANA DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: nugraha agung putri harsa satya
Published: July 2018

Aborsi atau lazim disebut dengan pengguguran kandungan masuk ke peradaban manusia disebabkan karena manusia tidak menghendaki kehamilan tersebut. Sejak berabad-abad yang silam berbagai bangsa telah mengenal dam memakai beberapa jenis tumbuhan yang berkhasiat untuk memacu kontraksi Rahim guna merontokkan atau menjatuhkan janin. Aborsi itu sendiri dapat terjadi baik akibat perbuatan manusia (abortus provocatus) maupun karena sebab-sebab alamiah, yakni terjadi dengan sendirinya, dalam artian bukan karena perbuatan manusia (abortus spontatus). Aborsi yang terjadi karena perbuatan manusia dapat terjadi baik karena didorong oleh alasan medis, misalnya karena wanita yang hamil menderita suatu penyakit dan untuk menyelamatkan nyawa wanita tersebut maka kandungannya harus digugurkan (abortus therapeuticus). Disamping itu karena alasan-alasan lain yang tidak dibenarkan oleh hukum (abortus criminalis). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative dengan pertimbangan bahwa titik tolak penelitian analisis terhadap peraturan perundangan KUHP, Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, dan Undang-undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan yang dikaitkan dengan pembaharuan tindak pidana aborsi.Kata kunci : abortus provocatus, aspek hukum pidana dan kesehatan
A deterministic worldview promotes approval of state paternalism
Authors: Hannikainen Ivar Rodríguez , Cabral Gabriel , Machery Edouard , Struchiner Noel
Published: July 2018

The proper limit to paternalist regulation of citizens' private lives is a recurring theme in political theory and ethics. In the present study, we examine the role of beliefs about free will and determinism in attitudes toward libertarian versus paternalist policies. Throughout five studies we find that a scientific deterministic worldview reduces opposition toward paternalist policies, independent of the putative influence of political ideology. We suggest that exposure to scientific explanations for patterns in human behavior challenges the notion of personal autonomy and, in turn, undermines libertarian arguments against state paternalism appealing to autonomy and personal choice.
A Teaching Resource for a Computational Framework of the Value of Information in Origin of Life
Authors: banerjee soumya , ghose joyeeta
Published: July 2018

Information plays a critical role in complex biological systems. Complex systems like immune systems andant colonies co-ordinate heterogeneous components in a decentralized fashion. How do these distributeddecentralized systems function? One key component is how these complex systems efficiently processinformation. These complex systems have an architecture for integrating and processing information comingin from various sources and points to the value of information in the functioning of different complexbiological systems. This paper is a teaching resource that explains the role of information processing inquestions around the origin of life and suggests how computational simulations may yield insights intoquestions related to the origin of life.
Asia Network: An API-based cyberinfrastructure for the flexible topologies of digital humanities research in Sinology
Authors: Ho Hou Ieong , Wang Sean H. , Belouin Pascal , Chen Shih-Pei
Published: July 2018

Digital humanities (DH) is a burgeoning field of research in Sinology and Asian studies more broadly, and its diversity and maturity necessitate a cyberinfrastructure fit for DH-focused Sinologists’ specific needs. “Asia Network” is our solution. It is a pioneering approach for resource dissemination and emerging data analytics (such as text mining and other fair-use, consumptive research techniques) in the humanities. It is a language-agnostic software that facilitates the secure linkage between third-party research tools to different third-party textual collections (both licensed and open-access ones) via application programming interfaces (APIs). It revolutionizes how scholars can work with textual sources by promoting a flexible, networked approach to e-infrastructure development. Crucially, Asia Network is a loosely-coupled software with flexible topologies; it can enable both federated or centralized linkages, and it can even “disappear” as long as its API standards remain in place to facilitate communications among databases and tools in the back-end. Thus, unlike large-scale infrastructural projects, Asia Network actively lowers the profile of centralized infrastructure and instead promotes existing tools and resources by enabling their interoperability. As a result, it allows scholars to fully leverage the potential of material digitization and digital research tools without re-creating silos of resources in the digital realm.
ASPEK HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PENUMPANG BUS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Harahap Rabiah Z.
Published: July 2018

Bus is the one of transportation which is often used by society. Society as passenger of bus righteously gains protection. Many of accident happens in public transportation especially bus that rises a question the important of protection for people as the accicent victim. This question is worthy to be solved because many of public transportation company ignores the passenger’s right. Based on this, government shall take control with presentation of new regulation that aims protection people as consument that uses bus as public transportation.
PROSES PEMBENTUKAN ORGANISASI PENGELOLA DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENYEBARAN INFORMASI PROGRAM PROGRAM BANTUAN DANA BERGULIR DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Asaad Mhd
Published: July 2018

Keberhasilan pelaksanaan program bantuan dana bergulir khususnya Program PDMDKE dan UEDSP di Kota Medan yang diindikasikan dengan pemahaman yang benar terhadap program bantuan dana bergulir salah satu diduga dipengaruhi oleh proses pembentukan tenaga pengelola. Hal ini yang menjadi tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui proses pembentukan organisasi pengelola dan efektivitas penyebaran informasi program bantuan dana bergulir PDMDKE dan UEDSP di Kota Medan. Pengolahan dan analisa data kualitatif pada kajian ini dilakukan berdasarkan kepada logika induktif abstraktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembentukan organisasi pengelola dan proses penyebaran informasi tidak dilakukan dengan baik. Akibatnya proses penyebaran informasi yang seharusnya boleh memberi peluang kepada masyarakat untuk memahami program bantuan dana bergulir tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik.
A critical commentary on Chvátalová et al. (2018)
Authors: Gottfried Jaroslav , Cígler Hynek
Published: July 2018

Chvátalová et al. (2018) claim that cytomegalovirus infection impairs human intelligence, supported by the supposed existence of some specific false negative cases in the population, as well as a statistically significant correlation of certain intelligence scores and the level of cytomegalovirus antibodies in the blood. This paper aims to highlight several issues, both major and minor, we observed in their study. We consider mathematical errors, methodical issues and ethical concerns to be the major issues. The minor issues include ignored effect sizes, implicit hypotheses, and the absence of a theory that would explain the nature of the reported effects in detail. This commentary underwent extensive revisions since 2018, when its first draft was created, as well as a lengthy review process. The review started under the journal where the criticized article was published, and was subsequently transferred and completed under Meta-psychology. Even after more than three years since the publication of the criticized article, we are still convinced corrections should be made in order to prevent a potentially misleading interpretation and the unfavourable impact this study could have on both the experts and the public, especially when no errata have been published so far.
Perancangan Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Dengan Metode Bayes Study Kasus PT.Ukindo Blankahan Estate
Authors: Pardede Akim Manaor Hara
Published: July 2018

Saat ini perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia semakin berkembang, kelapa sawit tumbuh hampir diseluruh kepuluan Nusantara. Hampir seluruh bagian dari tanaman ini bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia. Semakin tinggi kebutuhan manusia, maka kebutuhan kelapa sawit semakin meningkat. Namun terjadi ketidak seimbangan dimana setiap tahun kebutuhan kelapa sawit semakin meningkat, sedangkan produksi kelapa sawit semakin menurun. Hal ini disebabkan ketidak pahaman petani terhadap jenis-jenis penyakit yang terdapat pada tanaman kelapa sawit yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan terus menerus pada tanaman ini. Salah satu metode yang cocok dalam penyeleksian tersebut adalah dengan mengunakan metode bayes. karena metode bayes ini merupakan metode yang baik didalam mesin pembelajaran berdasarkan data training dengan menggunakan probabilitas bersyarat sebagai dasarnya.
MESIN TRAKTOR DAN ALAT TRADISIONAL PENGOLAH TANAH
Authors: Ali Mahrus
Published: July 2018

fisik tanah dengan cara memotong, membalik, memecah, atau membongkar tanah, sehingga tanah dapat diolah untuk menanam. Pengertian lain, pengolahan tanah dalam usaha budidaya pertanian bertujuan untuk menciptakan keadaan tanah olah yang siap tanam baik secara fisis, kemis, maupun biologis, sehingga tanaman yang dibudidayakan akan tumbuh dengan baik. Pengolahan tanah terutama akan memperbaiki secara fisis, perbaikan kemis dan biologis terjadi secara tidak langsung.Implemet Traktor dibedakan berdasarkan tahap pengolahannaya yaitu pengolahan tanah pertama dan pengolahan tanah kedua. Masing-masing tahapan memiliki fungsi yang berbeda-beda. Pada pengolahan tanah pertama berfugsi untuk membalikan tanah, menghancurkan tanah dan membongkar tanah, alat-alat yang digunakan dalam pengolahan tanah pertama ialah : bajak singkal, baja piring, bajak rotari, bajak chisel dan bajak sub soil. Sedangkan pada pengolahan tanah kedua berfungsi menggemburkan dan meratakan tanah. Alat-alat yang digunakan pada pengolahan tanah kedua ialah : Garu piring, garu paku, garu pegas, garu rotari, garu khusus, land roller dan pulverizers.
KUALITI GURU, ISU DAN CABARAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN STEM
Authors: Rahayu Titik , Syafril Syafrimen , Othman Kamisah Binti , Halim Lilia , Erlina Nova
Published: July 2018

STEM merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk pendekatan pembelajaran yang menyepadukan empat disiplin ilmu secara bersamaan iaitu Sains, Teknologi, Kejuruteraan, dan Matematik. STEM diandaikan bukan sahaja untuk memproses dan dapat menghasilkan tenaga mahir dalam pendidikan, tetapi sekaligus dapat membantu sebagai pemangkin kepada pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan negara. Sungguhpun demikian, masih terdapat berbagai isu dan cabaran dalam penggunaan dan pengembangan STEM di sekolah, salah satu cabaranya adalah berkaitan dengan kualiti guru. Kualiti guru merupakan perkara paling asas untuk keberkesanan, pencapaian, dan kecemerlangan proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Kertas konsep ini coba membincangkan perkara dimaksud. Kajian-kajian lepas dijadikan sebagai maklumat utama untuk membincangkan dan menganalisis perkara tersebut. Hasil analisis melalui kertas konsep ini mendapati bahwa; (i) perlu adanya kurikulum yang berkesan dan memaksimumkan akses STEM kepada guru-guru, (ii) mengadakan program pementoran rutin kepada guru secara berkesinambungan, (iii) peningkatan keyakinan dan motivasi kepada guru dalam penggunaan STEM. Temuan tersebut dibincangkan dengan berbagai konsep dan temuan-temuan kajian sebelumnya.
Contribuições do Pensamento Sistêmico no Processo de Construção do Conceito de Sustentabilidade
Authors: Bispo Jr. Esdras Lins
Published: July 2018

Este trabalho apresenta as contribuições do pensamento sistêmico no processo de construção do conceito de sustentabilidade. Através do paralelo entre as duasconcepções e a partir da noção de auto-organização e do princípio da incerteza, identificam-se semelhanças e linhas de pensamento que conduzem à ideia de sustentabilidade para as bases da visão holística.
Kalesang Desa dalam Konteks Membangun dari Desa
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: July 2018

Kalesang Desa merupakan Program inovatif pemimpin daerah untuk meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan dan taraf ekonomi masyarakat desa, keinginan kuat untuk melibatkan seluruh komponen masyarakat menjadi satu dalam pelaksanaan pendampingan desa. Tujuan ditelitinya Kalesang Desa semata-mata untuk meninjau seberapa jauh keberhasilan program untuk keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa. Dalam penelitian serta kajian yang dilakukan mempergunakan pendekatan studi kualitatif guna untuk memperkuat serta merumuskan hasil-hasil temuan dari lapangan. Bahwa apa yang telah dilaksanakan dalam Program Kalesang Desa menimbulkan patronase serta hilirisasi program dimana keterlibatan masyarakat bukan akibat kesadaran yang terbangun namun karena persoalan struktur birokrasi yang membuat partisipasi melahirkan ketergantungan terhadap pendamping desa dalam hal ini Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD). Hal terpenting yakni menyangkut indicator keberhasilan dan keterlibatan yang belum bisa ditemukan sehingga dirasakan perlu ada perbaikan serta perubahan pada pola-pola pendekatan dan pelaksanaan di lapangan.
DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR ESPİONAGE ACTİVİTİES İN TURKEY
Authors: sertel savaş
Published: July 2018

Turkey had become one of the world’s most important espionage centers during the Second World War. During the war British, German, American and Russian agents had sought to provide their countries with advantages through various conspiracies. Turkey, while indulging the activities of Allies took severe measures against the activities of Axis powers. However, it was extremely cautious about Russian activities and took preventive actions. It even condoned the German’s weakening the Russians by setting up a radio and supply base on the Russian border. Istanbul had become an important center for all the intelligence agencies. It attracted the attention of great powers due to its proximity to Eastern provinces, Russia and Middle East countries. The Aegean coasts had become the base where British (Special Operation Executive) and American (Office of Strategic Services) intelligence agencies were going to perform operations from the sea to the Balkan states occupied by Axis. Turkey had monitored most of the espionage and sabotage activities done on its territory and territorial waters in 1939-1945 through the agency of MAH (National Security Service) which was founded in 1926.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN STRATEGIK KINERJA KEPALA RUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN BALANCED SCORECARD DI UNIT INSTALASI DIAGNOSTIK & INTERVENSI KARDIOVASKUER RSUD DR.SOETOMO SURABAYA
Authors: Herlianingsih Endang
Published: July 2018

Untuk dapat melihat pencapaian kinerja kepala ruangan dapat menerapkan Balanced Scorecard sebagai alat ukur berbasis strategis. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif menggunakan empat perspektif balanced scorecard. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Berdasarkan analisis pencapaian strategi kinerja kepala ruangan dengan menggunakan balanced scorecard untuk mengevaluasi strategi kinerja kepala ruangan di unit Instalasi Diagnostik & Intervensi Kardiovaskuler (IDIK) RSUD Dr.Soetomo Surabaya melalui 4 perspektif yaitu : Perspektif keuangan (finacial), Perspektif pelanggan (Costumer), Perspektif Proses Bisnis Internal (Internal Bisnis Process), dan perspektif Pembelajaran & Pertumbuhan (Learning & Growth), dari keempat perspektif tersebut saling mendukung untuk rencana strategi yang akan dilakukan oleh kepala ruangan dalam mencapai kinerja mengelola unit keperawatan yang dipimpinnya.Untuk mendukung keberhasilan didalam memimpin unit pelayanan perawatan yang profesional, aman dan bermutu tinggi, kepala ruangan diwajibkan untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya dengan membuka wawasan yang lebih luas lagi dengan cara mengikuti pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi, mengikuti training atau pelatihan-pelatihan baik dari dalam maupun dari luar negeri. Dengan SDM yang berkompeten dokter, perawat, dan tenaga kesehatan yang lainnya akan berdampak pada citra RSUD Dr.Soetomo Surabaya merupakan RS yang syarat dengan keilmuan , sarana dan prasarana dengan tehnologi tinggi, layanan yang bermutu tinggi , dan berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah pasien yang datang berkunjung, sebagai bukti kepuasan pasien sehingga meningkatkan pemasukan keuangan RS.
PELAKSANAAN COMPULSORY LICENSING PATEN OBAT-OBATAN BIDANG FARMASI DI INDONESIA DIKAITKAN DENGAN DOHA DECLARATION ON THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH
Authors: Samariadi
Published: July 2018

Purpose of this study is firstly to find out implementation of compulsory licensing patent medicines in Indonesia’s pharmaceutical field linked Declaration DOHA, secondly to know resistance implementation of compulsory licensing to access drug in Indonesia, thirdly to know efforts should be done in implementation compulsory licensing as to support access public health. Author used legal research methods to get the result. Results of formulation problem, it can be concluded that, firstly implementation of compulsory licensing in Indonesia is still not maximized because only implement patent by the government alone, secondly obstacles in the implementation of covering obstacles in juridical aspect and non-juridical, thirdly attempts that should be done is to implement both compulsory licensing program which has been legalized by Indonesian patent legislation. Advice from author, firstly there should be legal reforms in Act Patent to enhance the article fully support access to public health, secondly their efforts to optimize pharmaceutical industry through appointment of other pharmaceutical industry to produce drugs Antiretroviral besides chemical pharma, thirdly government should enhance further technical provisions of compulsory licensing programs such as compulsory licenses, in order to assist the government to implement the mandate of the 1945 task in fulfilling rights of all people.
MAKSIMALISASI PROFIT DALAM PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI
Authors: Tri Hernawati Tri
Published: July 2018

AbstrakProfit yang maksimal merupakan tujuan utama berdirinya suatu perusahaan, baik perusahaan yang berskala kecil sampai skala besar. Dalam rangka memaksimalkan profit , perusahaan menghadapi berbagai kendala seperti halnya bahan baku yang terbatas , naiknya harga bahan baku , menurunnya daya beli masyarakat serta kendala-kendala lainnya. Untuk menyiasati keadaan seperti ini pemilik usaha harus melakukan kebijakan-kebijakan dalam menciptakan strategi bisnis yang inovatif yang mampu mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut serta memiliki kemampuan untuk bersaing dengan perusahaan yang sejenis agar eksistensi perusahaan tersebut dapat dipertahankan dan mengalami kemajuan . Program Linier (Linear Programming) merupakan salah satu metode yang cukup bermanfaat untuk memaksimalisasi profit dengan melihat keterbatasan sumberdaya perusahaan. Pada metode program linier variabel keputusan dapat berupa bilangan tidak bulat (real). Dalam tulisan ini dibutuhkan solusi berupa bilangan bulat, sehingga digunakan metode program linier yang semua variabelnya berupa bilangan bulat (integer) yang disebut Integer Programming. Penelitian dilakukan pada PT.MM yang menghasilkan tiga jenis produk yaitu box meter, collar dan clamp sadle. Tahapan yang dilalui pertama adalah penentuan variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap tujuan , sumberdaya yang dibutuhkan dan yang tersedia, serta rencana produksi ; kedua formulasi model matematika; ketiga penentuan solusi optimal dengan menggunakan software LINDO (Linear Interactive and Discrete Optimizer). Keluaran yang diperoleh adalah profit yang maksimal serta jumlah masing-masing produk optimal. Hasil yang optimal masing-masing produk optimal diperoleh sebanyak 28 kali iterasi , dengan produksi optimal pada priode perencanaan untuk box meter, collar dan clamp saddle berturut-turut 605 unit, 126 unit dan 103 unit, dengan profit maksimal Rp 32.190.000,-
PENANGANAN SENGKETA TANAH ANTARA PT HIM (HUMA INDAH MEKAR) DAN MASYARAKAT TULANG BAWANG BARAT
Authors: firdalia
Published: July 2018

Land disputes occurred in Tulang Bawang West is an area of 1,470 ha which is transmigration land villagers Bandar Dewa included in HGU PT HIM already provided compensation for the land included in the concession of PT HIM. Handling that has been done by the Department of Manpower and Transmigration Lampung Province is a fact finding team to look for kebenran field so it can be followed up, mediate personally to the residents of five descent, providing funding care for the citizens of Bandar god who cooperate with the local government, giving suggestions and advice for mediation and settlement of legal recourse a court. Handling is carried out by the National Land Agency of Lampung Province is holding a meeting with the House of Representatives to resolve the land dispute case, facilitate mediation between the two parties, give advice and suggestions to the citizens and PT him to settle the legal courts, mapping problem, efforts efforts have been made by the BPN and the Manpower and Transmigration in handling land disputes happened yet effective menanganani land disputes that occur so that the land dispute can not be resolved until now.
Смарт-туризм: система взаємовідносин в дестинації
Authors: Туник Олександр Миколайович
Published: July 2018

В статті розглянуті теоретичні, методологічні та практичні засади складових взаємовідносин суб’єктів в туристичній дестинації згідно елементів смарт-міста. Визначені ключові елементи взаємовідносин за концепцією смарт-туризму на регіональному рівні. Аргументовано особливості системи взаємовідносин на прикладі смарт-дестинації.
An Extension of the QWERTY Effect: Not Just the Right Hand, Expertise and Typeability Predict Valence Ratings of Words
Authors: Buchanan Erin Michelle , Valentine Kathrene D , Wikowsky Addie
Published: July 2018

Typing is a ubiquitous daily action for many individuals; yet, research on how these actions have changed our perception of language is limited. One such influence, deemed the QWERTY effect, is an increase in valence ratings for words typed more with the right hand on a traditional keyboard (Jasmin & Casasanto, 2012). Although this finding is intuitively appealing given both right-handed dominance and the smaller number of letters typed with the right hand, extension and replication of the right-side advantage is warranted. The present paper reexamined the QWERTY effect expanding to other embodied cognition variables (Barsalou, 1999). First, we found that the right-side advantage is replicable to new valence stimuli. Further, when examining expertise, right-side advantage interacted with typing speed and typeability (i.e., alternating hand key presses or finger switches) portraying that both skill and our procedural actions play a role in judgment of valence on words.
The Theological Framework of American Codification
Authors: Funk Kellen
Published: July 2018

Histories of the American debates over codifying the common law uncritically treat nineteenthcenturycodifiers as the forerunners of modern statutory supremacy. What these accounts miss is thepervasive religious rhetoric and theology underlying the codification debates. American codifiersuniversally adopted a liberal Protestant approach to the perspicuity of texts and the unmediatedauthority of individual interpreters that was common to their time (features that distinguishedAmerican codification from similar efforts in England and Europe). They were rebuffed by commonlaw lawyers who emphasized the inherent slipperiness of language and the need for authoritativecommunities of interpreters, critiques that appear prescient today despite the conventional caricatureof common law lawyers as antimodern formalists.
Peran Literasi Komunikasi Pada Suatu Komunitas
Authors: Mulyaningsih Indrya
Published: July 2018

Tulisan ini akan diikutkan dalam Kongres Bahasa Indonesia XI Oktober 2018