bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Aloe Vera Gel as Media to Assess Antimicrobial Activity and Development of Antimicrobial Nanocomposites
Authors: Rauwel Erwan , Arya Geeta , Praakle Kristi , Rauwel Protima
Published: May 2024

Antimicrobial resistance is a menace to public health on a global scale. In this regard, nanomaterials exhibiting antimicrobial properties represent a promising solution. Both metal and metal oxide nanomaterials are suitable candidates, even though their mechanisms of action vary. Multiple antimicrobial mechanisms can occur simultaneously or independently; this includes either direct contact with the pathogens, nanomaterial uptake, oxidative stress, ion release, or any of their combinations. However, due to their specific properties and more particularly fast settling, existing methods to study the antimicrobial properties of nanoparticles have not been specifically adapted in some cases. The development of methodologies that can assess the antimicrobial properties of metallic nanomaterials accurately is necessary. A cost-effective methodology with a straightforward set-up that enables the easy and quick assessment of the antimicrobial properties of metal nanoparticles with high accuracy has been developed. The methodology is also capable of confirming whether the killing mechanism involves ionic diffusion. Finally, Aloe Vera gel showed good properties for use as a medium for the development of antimicrobial ointment.
Colloidal Quantum Dots for Nanophotonic Devices
Authors: Chen Menglu , Hao Qun
Published: May 2024

Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) have unique advantages in the wide tunability of visible-to-infrared emission wavelength and low-cost solution processibility [...]
Corrosion Behavior and Mechanical Property of 5182 Aluminum/DP780 Steel Resistance Spot Welding Joints
Authors: Shi Xuan , Zhang Sai , Li Tao , Meng Xianming , Cheng Congqian , Pei Jibin , Cao Tieshan , Zhao Jie
Published: May 2024

Corrosion behavior is critical to the application of lightweight aluminum/steel joints using new resistance spot welding (RSW) technology. The study investigated the corrosion mechanism and the shear strength of RSW joints comprising 1.2 mm 5182 aluminum and 1.5 mm DP780 galvanized steel. Electrochemical corrosion tests were conducted on the base materials and various positions of the welds in a 3.5% NaCl solution. This result revealed that the corrosion susceptibility of the interfacial intermetallic compound (IMC) layer was not accelerated by the aluminum nugget because of the noble corrosion potential. Subsequently, the spray acceleration test was employed to investigate the corrosion mechanism. It is noteworthy that microcracks, as well as regions enriched with silicon and oxygen at the interface front, are preferential to corrosion during salt spray exposure, instead of the IMC layer. Moreover, the shear strength of the joints decreases with the reduction in the effective joint area after the salt spray exposure of the weld joints. This research systematically explored the corrosion behavior and its relationship with the mechanical properties of Al alloy/steel RSW joints.
Sidewall Corrugation-Modulated Phase-Apodized Silicon Grating Filter
Authors: Jiang Wei , Feng Jijun , Yuan Shuo , Liu Haipeng , Yu Zhiheng , Yang Cunliang , Ren Wenbo , Xia Xincheng , Wang Zhengjie , Huang Fengli
Published: May 2024

In this work, phase-apodized silicon grating filters with varying sidewall corrugation width and location were investigated, while the resonance wavelength, extinction ratio, and rejection bandwidth were tuned flexibly. The grating filters with a waveguide width of 500 nm and grating period of 400 nm were fabricated and characterized as a proof of concept. The resonance wavelength of the device can be shifted by 4.54 nm by varying the sidewall corrugation width from 150 to 250 nm. The corresponding rejection bandwidth can be changed from 1.19 to 2.03 nm by applying a sidewall corrugation location offset from 50 to 200 nm. The experimental performances coincide well with the simulation results. The presented sidewall corrugation-modulated apodized grating can be expected to have great application prospects for optical communications and semiconductor lasers.
Design and Fabrication of Micro/Nano Sensors and Actuators, Volume II
Authors: Wang Weidong , Ruan Yong , Zhou Zaifa , Liu Min
Published: May 2024

Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) sensors are a miniaturized sensor technology that integrates sensors with microelectronic components using microelectromechanical system manufacturing technology [...]
Solvothermal Fabrication of Mesoporous Pd Nano-Corals at Mild Temperature for Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Zhao Ming , Maruyama Koh-ichi , Tanaka Satoshi
Published: May 2024

Porous metallic nanomaterials exhibit interesting physical and chemical properties, and are widely used in various fields. Traditional fabrication techniques are limited to metallurgy, sintering, electrodeposition, etc., which limit the control of pore size and distribution, and make it difficult to achieve materials with high surface areas. On the other hand, the chemical preparation of metallic nanoparticles is usually carried out with strong reducing agents or at high temperature, resulting in the formation of dispersed particles which cannot evolve into porous metal. In this study, we reported the simple fabrication of coral-like mesoporous Pd nanomaterial (Pd NC) with a ligament size of 4.1 nm. The fabrication was carried out by simple solvothermal reduction at a mild temperature of 135 °C, without using any templates. The control experiments suggested that tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) played a critical role in the Pd(II) reduction into Pd nanoclusters and their subsequent aggregation to form Pd NC, and another key point for the formation of Pd NC is not to use a strong reducing agent. In alkaline water electrolysis, the Pd NC outperforms the monodisperse Pd NPs and the state-of-the-art Pt (under large potentials) for H2 evolution reaction, probably due to its mesoporous structure and large surface area. This work reports a simple and novel method for producing porous metallic nanomaterials with a high utilization efficiency of metal atoms, and it is expected to contribute to the practical preparation of porous metallic nanomaterials by solvothermal reductions.
Does Memory Reflect the Function of Smṛti? Exploring the Concept of the Recollecting Mind in the Cheng Weishi Lun
Authors: Juen Chien
Published: May 2024

In the majority of Abhidharmic Buddhist schools, smṛti serves the crucial function of ensuring the recollection of past events and is thus conceptualized as memory in scholarly discourse nowadays. Nevertheless, upon closer examination of various doctrinal perspectives, the interpretation of smṛti diverges significantly among different schools. Notably, it is deemed to be omnipresent in every moment of perception within the Sarvāstivādin tradition, while in Yogācāra, it is regarded as a specific response to an experienced object. This paper seeks to delve into the concept of smṛti within the latter tradition, with a specific focus on the Cheng Weishi Lun (成唯識論, henceforth: CWSL). Drawing upon the foundational principles of Yogācāra doctrine, which posit the ālayavijñāna as an underlying substratum responsible for retaining past information, I contend that smṛti embodies a cognitive faculty that intensifies the apprehension of learned objects when they are present. Furthermore, I argue that smṛti serves as the inception point for a series of cognitive processes acquiring knowledge that helps decision-making. Additionally, I will demonstrate that the function of smṛti in the CWSL diverges from both traditional Buddhist conceptions of memory and contemporary understandings thereof.
A Proposal for a Solar Position Sensor System with Multifiber Optical Cable
Authors: Oliveira Fernanda , Cruz Gustavo , Barbosa Maria , Junior Fernando , Lima Ricardo , Gómez-Malagón Luis
Published: May 2024

A solar position sensor is an essential optoelectronic device used to monitor the sun’s position in solar tracking systems. In closed-loop systems, this sensor is responsible for providing feedback signals to the control system, allowing motor adjustments to optimize the angle of incidence and minimize positioning errors. The accuracy required for solar tracking systems varies depending on the specific photovoltaic concentration. In the case of the concentrator photovoltaic (CPV), it is normally essential to track the sun with a position error of less than ±0.6°. To achieve such precision, a proposed sensor configuration composed of low-cost embedded electronics and multifiber optical cable is subjected to characterization through a series of measurements covering range, sensitivity, and resolution. These measurements are performed in controlled indoor environments as well as outdoor conditions. The results obtained exhibit a resolution of 2.6×10−3 degrees when the sensor is illuminated within its designated field of view of ±0.1°, particularly in external conditions. Considering the performance demonstrated by the proposed solar position sensor, coupled with its straightforward modeling and assembly compared to position sensors documented in the literature, it emerges as a promising candidate for integration into solar tracking systems.
Daily Living Activity Recognition with Frequency-Shift WiFi Backscatter Tags
Authors: Iseda Hikoto , Yasumoto Keiichi , Uchiyama Akira , Higashino Teruo
Published: May 2024

To provide diverse in-home services like elderly care, versatile activity recognition technology is essential. Radio-based methods, including WiFi CSI, RFID, and backscatter communication, are preferred due to their minimal privacy intrusion, reduced physical burden, and low maintenance costs. However, these methods face challenges, including environmental dependence, proximity limitations between the device and the user, and untested accuracy amidst various radio obstacles such as furniture, appliances, walls, and other radio waves. In this paper, we propose a frequency-shift backscatter tag-based in-home activity recognition method and test its feasibility in a near-real residential setting. Consisting of simple components such as antennas and switches, these tags facilitate ultra-low power consumption and demonstrate robustness against environmental noise because a context corresponding to a tag can be obtained by only observing frequency shifts. We implemented a sensing system consisting of SD-WiFi, a software-defined WiFi AP, and physical switches on backscatter tags tailored for detecting the movements of daily objects. Our experiments demonstrate that frequency shifts by tags can be detected within a 2 m range with 72% accuracy under the line of sight (LoS) conditions and achieve a 96.0% accuracy (F-score) in recognizing seven typical daily living activities with an appropriate receiver/transmitter layout. Furthermore, in an additional experiment, we confirmed that increasing the number of overlaying packets enables frequency shift-detection even without LoS at distances of 3–5 m.
Prospects and Obstacles Associated with Community Solar and Wind Farms in Jordan’s Suburban Areas
Authors: Hunaiti Ziad , Huneiti Zayed Ali
Published: May 2024

Jordan faces significant, immediate challenges of enhancing energy security while mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. One of the most promising approaches to achieve sustainable development, energy security, and environmental conservation is to increase the integration of renewable energy into electricity generation. To this end, the Jordanian government aims to expand investments in the green energy sector, with solar and wind energy expected to play a crucial role in meeting energy demands and promoting environmental sustainability. This paper aims to examine the distinct dynamics, challenges, obstacles, and potential solutions related to establishing community solar and wind farms in suburban areas of Jordan. It seeks to highlight the opportunities and barriers influencing the adoption of sustainable energy in the country. Evaluation results from engaging 320 key stakeholders were obtained through a questionnaire, and after comprehensive analysis, it became evident that the benefits and positive aspects of solar and wind farms outweigh their drawbacks and obstacles. These insights can be useful in guiding policies and practices to make renewable energy community projects a reality within Jordan’s suburban areas. Additionally, the findings may serve as a valuable benchmark for other regions facing similar challenges in their pursuit of a sustainable energy future.
Treating Diphenhydramine Overdose: A Literature Review of Currently Available Treatment Methods
Authors: Patel Jayna , Edwards Joshua
Published: May 2024

From 2019 to 2020, antihistamines were found in 15% of all US drug overdose deaths, often co-administered with fentanyl, with 3.6% of overdose deaths due to antihistamines alone. The most common antihistamine found in all these reported deaths is diphenhydramine, a ubiquitous, over-the-counter and clinically important medication. Currently, there is no antidote for diphenhydramine overdose. This review summarizes the adverse health effects and current emergency medicine treatments for diphenhydramine. Several emergency medicine case reports are reviewed, and the efficacy and outcomes of a variety of treatments are compared. The treatments reviewed include the more traditional antihistamine overdose therapeutics physostigmine and sodium bicarbonate, as well as newer ones such as donepezil, dexmedetomidine, and lipid emulsion therapy. We conclude that more study is needed to determine the ideal therapeutic approach to treating antihistamine overdoses.
Borrelia burgdorferi 0755, a Novel Cytotoxin with Unknown Function in Lyme Disease
Authors: Donta Sam T.
Published: May 2024

The pathophysiology of Lyme disease, especially in its persistent form, remains to be determined. As many of the neurologic symptoms are similar to those seen in other toxin-associated disorders, a hypothesis was generated that B. burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, may produce a neurotoxin to account for some of the symptoms. Using primers against known conserved bacterial toxin groups, and PCR technology, a candidate neurotoxin was discovered. The purified protein was temporarily named BbTox, and was subsequently found to be identical to BB0755, a protein deduced from the genome sequence of B. burgdorferi that has been annotated as a Z ribonuclease. BbTox has cytotoxic activity against cells of neural origin in tissue culture. Its toxic activity appears to be directed against cytoskeletal elements, similar to that seen with toxins of Clostridioides difficile and Clostridioides botulinum, but differing from that of cholera and E. coli toxins, and other toxins. It remains to be determined whether BbTox has direct cytotoxic effects on neural or glial cells in vivo, or its activity is primarily that of a ribonuclease analogous to other bacterial ribonucleases that are involved in antibiotic tolerance remains to be determined.
Analysis of Individual Viral Particles by Flow Virometry
Authors: Tabler Caroline O. , Tilton John C.
Published: May 2024

This review focuses on the emerging field of flow virometry, the study and characterization of individual viral particles using flow cytometry instruments and protocols optimized for the detection of nanoscale events. Flow virometry faces considerable technical challenges including minimal light scattering by small viruses that complicates detection, coincidental detection of multiple small particles due to their high concentrations, and challenges with sample preparation including the inability to easily “wash” samples to remove unbound fluorescent antibodies. We will discuss how the field has overcome these challenges to reveal novel insights into viral biology.
The Outbreak of Unexplained Acute Hepatitis in Children: The Role of Viral Infections in View of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shteyer Eyal , Mor Orna , Waisbourd-Zinman Orith , Mozer-Glazberg Yael , Arnon Ronen , Hecht Sagie Lior , Mandelboim Michal , Erster Oran , Weil Merav , Dovrat Sara , Goldberg Lital , Gozlan Yael
Published: May 2024

Background and Aims: An increase in the number of cases of acute hepatitis of unknown origin (HUO) in children was observed in 2021. Adenovirus and adeno-associated virus 2 (AAV2) infections have been suggested as possible triggers. However, the potential etiology is still unclear. We aimed to characterize a cohort of children with HUO in Israel in view of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Demographics, clinical data, and laboratory results on the children compatible with the CDC criteria for HUO were collected by the established registry of the Ministry of Health. Available specimens were sent to the Central Virology Laboratory. Results: A total of 39 children were included in the registry. A total of 20 were enrolled prospectively, in which human herpes virus 6 (HHV6) infection or reactivation was identified in 11/19, adenovirus was found in 4/19 of the cases, and AAV2 was detected in 2/16. Past COVID-19 exposure was recorded for 24/39 of the children. A total of 10 children underwent liver biopsy, and 8 were successfully treated with steroids and 2 underwent liver transplantation. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic and the related containment measures combined with reactivation or active infection with other viruses could have been a trigger for the HUO outbreak. In our cohort, HHV6 was the most abundant finding.
Rotavirus NSP2: A Master Orchestrator of Early Viral Particle Assembly
Authors: Nichols Sarah L. , Haller Cyril , Borodavka Alexander , Esstman Sarah M.
Published: May 2024

Rotaviruses (RVs) are 11-segmented, double-stranded (ds) RNA viruses and important causes of acute gastroenteritis in humans and other animal species. Early RV particle assembly is a multi-step process that includes the assortment, packaging and replication of the 11 genome segments in close connection with capsid morphogenesis. This process occurs inside virally induced, cytosolic, membrane-less organelles called viroplasms. While many viral and cellular proteins play roles during early RV assembly, the octameric nonstructural protein 2 (NSP2) has emerged as a master orchestrator of this key stage of the viral replication cycle. NSP2 is critical for viroplasm biogenesis as well as for the selective RNA–RNA interactions that underpin the assortment of 11 viral genome segments. Moreover, NSP2’s associated enzymatic activities might serve to maintain nucleotide pools for use during viral genome replication, a process that is concurrent with early particle assembly. The goal of this review article is to summarize the available data about the structures, functions and interactions of RV NSP2 while also drawing attention to important unanswered questions in the field.
Ecological Monitoring and Assessment of Freshwater Ecosystems: New Trends and Future Challenges
Authors: Stefanidis Konstantinos , Papastergiadou Eva
Published: May 2024

Freshwater ecosystems, particularly rivers and lakes, are under severe pressure due to increasing anthropogenic activities, such as water extraction, flow regulation, pollution, and habitat fragmentation [...]
Sustaining a culture of innovation delivery in society. A practice-led study of the role of design thinking frameworks
Authors:   , Wallace Andrew
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the mechanisms driving the adoption and cultivation of innovation across various sectors, particularly within design, education, and business realms. It investigates the social dynamics surrounding knowledge dissemination and the societal reception of innovative practices. Drawing upon insights gathered from a diverse cohort of design practitioners over a span of twenty-five years, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of innovation's role in shaping societal progress. Utilising a constructivist approach, this study evaluates design innovation through the lens of Human-Centred Design (HCD). By adopting this perspective, the research transcends traditional boundaries of innovation confined within business and educational domains, extending its inquiry to explore the broader societal implications of innovative endeavours. Central to this investigation is the recognition of designers as pivotal actors in the innovation ecosystem, facilitating knowledge exchange and contributing significantly to the perpetuation of a culture of innovation. Through an examination of international case studies showcasing collaborative efforts between academia and industry aimed at societal betterment, this study identifies avenues for fostering innovation within the fabric of society. In response to the findings, the author proposes an Interrelated Innovation Framework (IIF) tailored to the unique context of New Zealand. This framework offers a systematic approach to nurturing a culture of innovation within the social framework, emphasising collaboration and synergy between various stakeholders. This study illuminates the intricate interplay between design, education, business, and society in sustaining a culture of innovation delivery. By clarifying the roles of different actors and proposing actionable frameworks, it seeks to inform policymakers, educators, businesses, and designers alike, fostering an environment conducive to continuous innovation and societal advancement.
PENGARUH KUALITAS, HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Widiarti Aniek , Syamiya Estu Niana , Supriatin Udoh
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of quality, price and promotion on consumer purchasing decisions at Mustika Collection Toko Pasar Kemis, especially Nibras Clothing. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The population of this research was 100 consumers and the research technique used simple random sampling of 80 consumers. The method used in this research uses calculations, multiple regression, descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing. The results of research on the influence of quality, price and promotion on purchasing decisions show quite good results. The results of the regression analysis of quality, price and promotion have a positive influence on purchasing decisions. The hypothesis shows that quality has a positive influence on purchasing decisions, while price and promotion have a negative influence on purchasing decisions.

Keywords: Quality; Price; Promotion; Buying decision.
Resistance Assessment as a Strategy to Increase the Adoption of Electronic Laboratory Notebooks
Authors: Fabíola Lopes Caetano Machado  , Ivanete Milagres Presot  , Camila de Sousa Pereira Guizzo  , Xisto Lucas Travassos Junior
Published: May 2024

Electronic Lab Notebooks (ELNs) have seen a significant rise in research laboratories. However, realizing the benefits of ELNs requires the active participation of employees within an organization. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to resistance towards adopting an ELN, specifically eLabFTW. A semistructured questionnaire, validated by experts, was administered to record book requesters at the René Rachou Institute (FIOCRUZ MG). The findings revealed that individual decision-making factors include peer influence within the research group and familiarity with traditional physical logbooks. Assessing resistance can serve as a strategic tool to enhance system adoption.
Influence of Starch on the Biodegradability of AGENACOMP®
Authors: Vitor Almeida de Novaes Galvão  , Luis Victor Rocha dos Santos  , Marco Aurélio Silveira  , Ana Paula Bispo Gonçalves  , Paulo Romano Cruz Correia  , Josiane Dantas Viana Barbosa  , Luciano Pisanu
Published: May 2024

The compostable blend AGENACOMP®, which combines thermoplastic starch with other biopolymers, has shown potential for producing plastic bags with reduced environmental impact upon disposal, thanks to its good processability and ability to form thin films when extruded. In this study, we produced a blend of AGENACOMP® with additional incorporated starch and evaluated its properties using extrusion, injection, mechanical tests, optical microscopy, and FTIR analysis. Furthermore, we tested its biodegradability by placing samples in simulated soil for three months. Our findings revealed that the addition of starch not only accelerated degradation but also increased the tensile modulus by approximately 20%. This indicates that the modified blend exhibits improved mechanical properties while remaining environmentally friendly due to its biodegradability.
Application of Coffee Production Waste to Obtain Composites with Biopolimeric Matrix of PBS and ECOVIO
Authors: Talyta Silva Prado  , Paulo Romano Cruz Correia  , Ana Paula Bispo Gonçalves  , Josiane Dantas Viana Barbosa  , Luciano Pisanu
Published: May 2024

Numerous environmental problems have arisen due to excessive production and consumption of non-renewable polymers. Thus, some strategies have been developed to mitigate the impacts, including degradable biopolymers,PBS, and ECOVIO, whose properties are improved by adding vegetable fibers. This work aims to obtain composites whose biopolymeric matrix will be reinforced with coffee residues and to evaluate their mechanical properties. The methodology consisted of drying, extrusion, dehumidification, injection, and tensile testing. The added residue showed good interaction with the matrix, reduced the elongation and ductility of the composites, and increased their rigidity. Thus, it was concluded that the composite (PBS WC 70/30) increased 62.5% in the elastic modulus, showing that it is the best material among those studied.
Prospective Strategies to Enhance Resilience for Public Emergencies Preparedness: A Human Resources Management Perspective
Authors: Tathiana de Mello Sampaio  , Alex Santos Príncipe  , Misael Sousa de Araujo
Published: May 2024

This study aims to identify human resources management strategies that enhance organizational resilience for public health emergency preparedness. To achieve this goal, a literature search was conducted covering the period from 2016 to 2023, along with an external environmental scan to extract contributing factors for the study. The results pertain to strategies focused on enhancing skills, promoting worker health, and ensuring compliance with regulations to safeguard professionals. It is concluded that the pandemic has provided valuable experiences and positive examples that can enhance productivity capacity, with lessons learned that are essential for future public health emergency preparedness and practices that should be perpetuated.
Media promotion lifestyle company in the changed socio-political conditions
Authors: Kaminskaya T. L. , Ryngachenko E. S.
Published: May 2024

The problem of the research is the use of PR tools and media communication channels by a Lifestyle company on the example of the Azbuka Vkusa brand in the conditions of transformation of the information field and shifting the focus of the information agenda. Effective media strategies of brand promotion as an ecosystem supporting a certain lifestyle and values are considered using the data of the Media Catalog and content analysis methods. Such successful infopods as the launch of its own eco-product, the production of art objects, as well as the creation of expert media content are given. The study clearly demonstrated that the new socio-political conditions and the transformation of the country’s media market offer businesses not only new challenges and problems, but also new trajectories of promotion and interaction with the target audience.
Special services of the Spanish Volunteer Division on the Soviet-German front (1942–1943)
Authors: Zhuravlev E. N.
Published: May 2024

Based on declassified archival documents of the military counterintelligence during the Great Patriotic War, the article discusses the organizational structure and activities of the special services of the Spanish Volunteer Division (250 Wehrmacht Infantry Division) during its stay on the Leningrad Front in 1942–1943. The analysis of the structure and activities of the special services of the Spanish “Blue Division” was carried out in the work. It made it possible to identify the main directions, methods and specifics of their operational activities, as well as to reveal the mechanism of interaction between employees of the special services responsible for organizing activities both at the divisional, and at the regimental and battalion levels. The article traces the mechanism for making key decisions. The paper draws conclusions about the reasons for the low efficiency of the service and the inability to resist the actions of the Soviet military counterintelligence.
Birka’s horses
Authors: Kulakov V. I.
Published: May 2024

The data presented in this article on horse burials in the Scandinavian burial ground of Birka (Sweden) suggest the existence of trade relations between the population of southeastern Scandinavia of the Viking Age and the western Baltic inhabitants of the Amber Coast. These contacts could be based on the supply of raw amber to the north of Europe. In parallel, Prussian horses were supplied to Scandinavia, equipped with authentic headbands for funeral ceremonies. This part of the Balto-Scandinavian contacts is extremely interesting, first of all, because the cult of the horse and its role in the funeral ceremony, associated with the solar cult of the Ashvin twins, is a specific feature of the spiritual culture of the Baltic population of the entire Eastern Baltic region. The representation of horse burials in the Scandinavian funerary antiquities of the Viking Age suggests the influence of the features of the Baltic spiritual culture on the cult of the northerners of Europe. In truth, the burial of a horse with riding equipment, which accompanied the grave of the leader, is known in Scandinavian legends about pre-Christian times.
The posad people of Staraya Russa according to the pistsovaya kniga of 1497/98: preliminary observations
Authors: Selin A. A. , Kleymenov V. I.
Published: May 2024

The article deals the aspects of social history of Staraya Russa inhabitants according to the pistsovaya kniga (cadastres) of 1497/98. Based on the analysis of this source, the number landowners in the times of Novgorod independence is calculated, and the origin of svoezemtsy (small landowners) is determined. Regarding the posad people (inhabitants of a trading quarter), the issues of their naming, mobility and occupation are considered. Besides, the structure of households is discussed. Further work will clarify the findings, as well it will give an opportunity to compare this data with the later descriptions of Staraya Russa in the 17th century.
The poetics and functions of the Chinese national costume in the works of S. M. Tretyakov
Authors: Dubakov L. V. , Weining Zhang
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the specifics of S. M. Tretyakov's creation of images of Chinese national costumes in arts journalistic works, written by him at the turn of the 1920s – 1930s. The relevance of the work determines the interest of modern literary criticism in the study of cultural intersections between Russia and China reflected in literature. The novelty of the work is due to the first attempt to analyze the peculiarities of the perception of Chinese culture (in this case, in terms of its everyday component) by the writer Tretyakov, who took a revolutionary position. The costume text of the cultural dilogy “Zhongguo” and “Deng Shi-hua” is distinguished by the author's desire to identify the authentic, deep features of Chinese culture and Chinese worldview. His attention is focused on the general Chinese cultural intentions, which he fixes and rejects as excessive and outdated – on traditionalism, on restraint, on the miniaturization of the costume and on the depersonalization of a person. The basis for creating the image of a costume by Tretyakov is a comparison and a metaphor. These tropes differ in his attitude to “decline”: the writer uses zoomorphic, gastronomic, objectifying comparisons, thereby pointing to the diminution of man in Chinese culture of the past and present against the background of the ongoing revolutionary changes.
Novgorod plots and images in works of the Great Patriotic war (by the materials of newspapers of 1941–1945)
Authors: Kalinina V. D. , Shadursky V. V.
Published: May 2024

The article presents a description of the plots associated with the disclosure of the image of Novgorod in the works that were published in the newspapers of 1941–1945. Lyrical and epic texts published in newspapers distributed on the territory of the modern Novgorod region are considered. The attention is drawn to the various loci of the Novgorod land and plots, driven by the need to defeat the fascist conquerors. The image of Novgorod, which is created in essays, stories and poems after it was liberated from the Nazis in 1944, is studied. For the first time, the paper presents the analysis and interpretation of works of various genres written by professional journalists, officers and soldiers associated with the events of the Great Patriotic War on the territory of the modern Novgorod region, as well as residents of the Novgorod region. Analysis of the works of 1941–1945 opens up new opportunities for the development of Novgorod and understanding the specifics of literary works created in the conditions of war and taking into account the requirements of socialist realism.
DIALOGUE OF CULTURES: ON EXPERIENCE OF TRANSLATING BERNARDIN DE SAINT-PIERRE’S
JOURNEY TO RUSSIA (VOYAGE EN RUSSIE)
Authors: Fonova E. G. , Schitz O. A.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the translation work of Journey to
Russia (Voyage en Russie) by the French writer Bernardin de Saint-Pierre in the
intercultural communication aspect. The authors study the translation strategies used in
their work such as historical stylization, explication, as well as translation
commentary. The techniques used by Bernardin himself in translating Russian realities,
namely domestication, foreignization, transliteration, are also examined. The
translation techniques mentioned above were and are intended to facilitate intercultural
communication and dialogue between the cultures of both Bernardin's readers in France
and readers of the translations of his travel notes in Russia.
CROSS WITH ST. SERGIUS OF RADONEZH IMAGE (?) FROM EXCAVATIONS OF 1986 IN PSKOV
Authors: Kolpakova Yu. V.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of attribution of a double-decorated bone
cross from the 1986 excavations in Zapskovye near the Church of the Epiphany in Pskov,
which has analogues from excavations on the territory of the Kremlin of
Pereslavl-Ryazansky. The iconography of the cross differs from finds from the territory
of Pskov and the Pskov land. The iconographic parallels of the find among icon painting,
church sewing, and Christian applied art are considered. Versions of the attribution of
images are being put forward: on the front side — to Jesus Christ or Sergius of
Radonezh, on the back — to Sergius of Radonezh or an unknown reverend. Questions are
raised about the decoding of the letters on the cross (X or Ѡ, Ь and Z or Ѧ and Ь, Ѳ and
NИ) and about the role of inscriptions in the attribution of images. It is suggested
that the find belongs to the circle of pilgrimage relics of the 15th-16th centuries from
the territory of the Principality of Ryazan.
CREOLIZED TEXT AS AN ELEMENT OF SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Reshtanenko A. A.
Published: May 2024

The study of the peculiarities of the functioning of creolized texts in scientific
discourse is one of the stages of multifaceted study by the author of this type of texts
in modern Russian language. Creolized texts are a combination of two inhomogeneous
plans: verbal and non-verbal. Scientific discourse has a lot of genres, stylistic and
structural features, which are chosen based on the content of the text and the intention
of the researcher. The use of creolized texts allows to visually present the results of
the study, simplify the process of decoding information by readers, which contributes to
a better understanding and memorization of the material. The article examined the main
genres of multicomponent texts based on the material of scientific Russian-language
publications from various fields of science: formulas, tables, diagrams, graphs,
drawings. The study of creolized texts as an element of scientific discourse
demonstrated the connection of the genres of discourse with the genres of creolized
texts, and also illustrated the potential of this type of text in the presentation of
information, in the training of recipients.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS EM VISTORIAS E INSPEÇÕES NAVAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: HENRIQUE LOPES TINOCO PEDRO
Published: May 2024

Reverse Engineering was widely used by the Japanese in the post-World War II era. However, at that time, the process of deconstructing and reconstructing the analyzed products was almost completely artisanal. Reverse Engineering (RE) consists of a technique characterized by the reproduction of a physical model, so that it can be transformed into a digital model, that is, the process of creating a product based on a similar one that already exists. The objective of this article is to present the technologies used in naval surveys and inspections in Brazil. To develop this study, a quantitative bibliographical research was carried out in books, scientific articles, monographs and other texts already published in relation to the topic discussed. The maintenance of naval instruments and objects is extremely important for various activities carried out by the Navy. In several maintenance cases, it is necessary to replace parts, which may not be found, which generates costs and leads to delays in repairs. Therefore, the use of 3D printers can solve several problems.
Moçambique
Authors: Cuco Arcénio Francisco
Published: May 2024

Neste texto, procuramos entender como a implantação de regimes híbridos pode explicar a onda reversa aos processos de democratização no continente africano e se Moçambique se enquadraria neste tipo de regimes. Se vários estudos apontam para o declínio generalizado da democracia no mundo, não estaria, Moçambique, a viver os seus “tempos moçambicanos do mundo”? O texto visa analisar a transição de regimes democráticos (uma onda iniciada nos anos 90) para regime híbridos buscando entender a posição de Moçambique no processo. A nossa conclusão é de que, é difícil catalogar o país como um regime híbrido. Para tal seria necessários compreender todas as premissas que enformam este tipo de regime e, buscarmos experiências de países que passaram por situações iguais e a partir daí, fazermos uma análise comparada. Teríamos de nos questionar em que é que essas experiências influenciam na democracia que Moçambique pretende construir. A análise baseia-se nas principais literaturas que se debruçam sobre esta matéria.
Is presidential re-election really allowed in El Salvador?
Authors: Alas Moreno Nancy Eunice
Published: May 2024

This paper thoroughly explores the permissibility of presidential re-election in El Salvador by analyzing constitutional provisions and pivotal rulings of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice (CCSCJ), specifically CCSCJ’s rulings 163-2013 (25 July 2014) and 1-2021 (3 September 2021). Beginning with a brief historical context, the study provides essential insights into the evolution of the presidential system in El Salvador, establishing a foundation for comprehending historical and legal trends. The analysis meticulously dissects relevant constitutional clauses shaping the presidential system, paving the way for a nuanced examination. Focused on the interpretative milestones set by CCSCJ rulings, particularly those critical decisions, the paper navigates the intricate legal landscape surrounding presidential re-election in El Salvador. In its conclusion, the article addresses the question: Is presidential re-election really allowed in El Salvador? Beyond a simple answer, the study offers insightful reflections on the broader political-legal implications, contributing to a deeper understanding of El Salvador’s evolving governance dynamics.
40 años después
Authors: Tschieder Enrique
Published: May 2024

Reseña de: La antipolítica y los desafíos de la democracia Argentina, compilado por Leonardo Avritzer, Enrique Peruzzotti y Osvaldo Iazzetta.
En-trampa-miento a la participación
Authors: Jorge Andrés Baquero Monroy
Published: May 2024

Reseña de: En-trampa-miento a la participación en la implementación del Acuerdo de Paz en Colombia (2016-2021) de Jiménez, Carolina, Puello-Socarrás, José Francisco, Ávila Serrano, Andrea (2023). Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. ISBN 978-958-505-441-7 (284 páginas).
Review of Plant Genetic Resources, Utilization and Conservation of Genetic Resources
Authors:   Ethiopia Biodiversity Institute, Harar Biodiversity Center, Harar, Ethiopia., Kindie Bekele , Abdala Tahir ,   Ethiopia Biodiversity Institute, Harar Biodiversity Center, Harar, Ethiopia.
Published: May 2024

According to the review, genetic resources are derived from native plant landraces and wild species. Material originating from plants is referred to as genetic resources. These genetic resources are very important for nutrition and the development of agricultural productivity. Cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and cash crops are a group of field crops grown in Ethiopia. The group of forest genetic resources includes plantations, forests, scrub, natural closed forests, and trees on farms. Ethiopia has rich plant genetic resources with its diverse agro-ecological region but faces several threats. In order to conserve plant genetic resources, the Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute uses a diverse strategy that includes gene banks, on-farm conservation, education, and policy lobbying. Genetic resources preserved by ex situ and in situ conservation. This review article was intended to discuss plant genetic resources, utilization, threats, and conservation strategies.
Developments in Employment Opportunities: Indispensable in Sustaining one’s Living Conditions in a Satisfactory Manner
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: May 2024

The individuals, belonging to rural communities have agriculture and farming practices as their primary occupations. But through getting engaged in these occupations, they are unable to generate sufficient income. They are engaged in these practices only during the productive season, whereas, during the rest of the year they remain unemployed. Hence, in order to lead to progression of rural individuals and communities, one needs to get engaged in employment opportunities. These are facilitating in not only generating income, but rural individuals are able to hone their competencies, abilities and aptitude. One of the important aspects is, rural individuals are being well-prepared to generate income and bring about improvements in their overall quality of lives. This is facilitated through getting engaged in employment opportunities. Furthermore, there is a need to formulate different types of programs, which are facilitating in leading to up-gradation of employment opportunities within rural communities. In addition, there are establishment of different types of industries and factories within rural communities, which are facilitating in promoting employment opportunities. One important aspects is, one needs to be well-versed in terms of job duties and methodologies to put these into practice. Therefore, it is well-understood, developments in employment opportunities is indispensable in sustaining one’s living conditions in a satisfactory manner. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, measures to be implemented in promoting developments in employment opportunities within rural communities and factors taken into account by rural individuals to implement employment opportunities appropriately.
Safety Augmentation for Volitional Human Locomotion via Lower-Limb Exoskeletons: A Case Study
Authors: Yu Miao , Lin Qin , Lv Ge
Published: May 2024

User safety is a crucial factor to consider when designing control paradigms for lower-limb exoskeletons. Existing control paradigms mainly focus on providing assistance for human users under stable walking conditions, ignoring situations that human users may lose their balance due to external perturbations during locomotion. In this letter, we propose a safety framework for lower-limb exoskeletons to augment safety for volitional human motion based on Control Barrier Functions. The safety indicators are defined as the human’s center of mass and swing foot position lying within self-selected ranges. Instead of enforcing reference trajectories, we incorporate human inputs and preferences in a two-layer quadratic program structure based on Control Barrier Functions to generate assistance for ensuring safety. Simulation results on a human wearing an exoskeleton demonstrate that the proposed control paradigm can generate assistance to assist human users in maintaining balance while undergoing gait perturbations and recovering from initial unsafe postures.
Efficient Usage of RAG Systems in the World of LLMs
Authors: Rathod Priyank
Published: May 2024

The integration of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with
Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized the field of Natural
Language Processing (NLP). By leveraging RAG techniques, LLMs can access
a broader range of information, improve coherence, and enhance the
relevance of generated text. This paper explores the efficient usage of
RAG systems in LLMs, highlighting their benefits, applications, and
future implications.
New pathways for improved delivery of public goods from agriculture and forestry
Authors: Targetti Stefano , Niedermayr Andreas , Häfner Kati , Schaller Lena
Published: May 2024

This special issue of Bio-based and Applied Economics (BAE) features a selection of five papers developed within the EU H2020 project ‘CONtract SOLutions for Effective and lasting delivery of agri-environmental-climate public goods by EU agriculture and forestry’ (CONSOLE) (H2020-RUR-2018-2, GA No. 817949). CONSOLE has been comprehensively investigating the effectiveness, efficiency and longevity of innovative contract solutions for the provision of Agri-Environmental Climate Public Goods (AECPGs), the acceptance of such contracts amongst European farmers and stakeholders, as well as the drivers and mechanisms influencing the implementation.
Insuficiência pancreática exócrina em felinos: análise de um caso clínico e suas implicações
Authors: Ribeiro Liana Thayse , Rosa Eliza da , Colodel Marcia Moleta
Published: May 2024

A insuficiência pancreática exócrina (IPE) é uma condição funcional caracterizada pela secreção inadequada de enzimas digestivas pelas células acinares do pâncreas, levando a uma má absorção e eventual síndrome de desnutrição crônica. Nos felinos, embora seja uma das principais afecções do pâncreas exócrino, é, frequentemente, subdiagnosticada e pouco relatada. Diversos fatores foram identificados como possíveis desencadeadores dessa síndrome em felinos, sendo a pancreatite crônica considerada o estágio final mais aceito. Desde a introdução e validação do teste da imunorreatividade semelhante à tripsina felina (fTLI), aumentou-se o diagnóstico de IPE em gatos, entretanto, muitos casos permanecem sem diagnóstico, devido à inespecificidade dos sinais clínicos e alterações clínico patológicas apresentadas pelos pacientes. O tratamento dos animais acometidos, normalmente, é bem sucedido por meio da suplementação enzimática pancreática na dieta. Produtos comerciais estão disponíveis e o pó é considerado mais eficaz que a administração de comprimidos ou cápsulas. O presente relato descreve um caso clínico de IPE em um felino e discute os sinais clínicos apresentados nessa espécie, diagnóstico, tratamento e os principais diferenciais que devem ser considerados para conclusão do diagnóstico.