bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL TERHADAP STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN DISTRIBUSI UMKM KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Mane A. Arifuddin , Saleh Muhammad Yusuf
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran perkembangan teknologi digital terhadap strategi pemasaran, distribusi dan umkm dan mengetahui  kemajuan teknologi digital pada umkm dan hambatan serta manfaat perkembangan teknologi digital terhadap startegi pemasaran, distribusi dan Umkm Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis yaitu melalui reduksi data,  penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan yang didapatkan oleh peneliti. Teknologi digital memiliki peranan yang besar pada bisnis dan pemasaran kepada lima UMKM (gallery eceng gondok, 89 hidroponik, bobabobi, afstore,sahari cake) . Penggunaan teknologi digital pada konsep pemasaran digital merupakan kombinasi dari strategi online dan juga offline, dimana pemasaran dengan media online harus juga didukung dengan konten offline yang memiliki human-to-human touch sehingga menjadi relevan untuk bisa menciptakan engagement dengan konsumen. Teknologi digital dapat memfasilitasi pengembangan bisnis UMKM di Makassar.
This study aimed to determine the role of digital technology development on the marketing and distribution strategy of MSMEs and to find out the progress of digital technology in MSMEs and the obstacles and benefits of developing digital technology on marketing and distribution Strategy of MSMEs in the city of Makassar. This research used a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were observation, interview, and documentation. Data were analyzed using analysis, namely through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusion obtained by researcher. Digital technology has a big role in business and marketing to five MSMEs (gallery eceng gondok, 89 hidroponik, bobabobi, af store, sahari cake). The use of digital technology in the digital marketing concept is a combination of online and offline strategies, where marketing with online media must also be supported by offline content that has a human-to-human touch so that it becomes relevant to be able to create engagement with consumer.
Superluminal Maxwell Displacement Current measured in the near-field of a spherical capacitor
Authors: Markoulakis Emmanouil N , Walker William , Antonidakis Emmanuel
Published: February 2024

We report herein the observed null or negative results in measuring any known finite light speed in air, of the one way near-field signal and information velocity, of the field displacement current between the poles of a total 1.5m separated poles spherical air capacitor, caused by its impulse spark discharge.
To Assess Radiation Susceptibility of Semiconductor Devices Base on Similarity Principle
Authors: Liu Hongmin , Zheng Weng , Li Ruixuan , Liu Jiaqiang , Cui Shuai
Published: February 2024

Electronic parts in space inevitably subject to radiation effects leading to the degradation of electronic performance or even failure, so radiation performance of an electronic part must be assessed to ensure it work normally in space. At present, to assess the ion radiation effects on a semiconductor device is directly through irradiation tests. However, due to the scarcity of cyclotron resources, the test time is difficult to appoint and the cost is huge. Due to schedule and budget constraints, it is also impossible to conduct irradiation tests on all semiconductor devices in actual space missions. Therefore, assessment of the radiation effects on semiconductor devices through irradiation tests has caused difficulties. Radiation susceptibility of semiconductor device is determined by the design topology and fabrication technology, and the irradiation test data shows that similar semiconductor devices has similar radiation susceptibility, so a method to assess the radiation effects on semiconductor devices base on similarity theory is proposed at first time in this paper. This assessing method does not require irradiation testing and does not require separate sampling. It has the virtues of easy implementation, quick response and low cost, providing an efficient method of assessing radiation effects on semiconductor devices.
Chinos and palomillas: Comics, Childhood and Race in Colombia and Peru (1920-1940)
Authors: Bedoya Hidalgo María Elena
Published: February 2024

This article examines the comics Para los niños Mojicón and Pedrito, el indiecito estudiante, published between 1920 and 1940 in Bogota and Lima, respectively. I explore how these graphic narratives are part of a moral project within the prevailing white-mestizo social order. In this regard, I reflect on the concept of racial innocence, whiteness, and inferential racism in the construction of child characters and the playful spaces in which their actions unfold. Additionally, I analyse how the discourse of eugenics acts as a catalyst for anxieties and fears associated with race. I argue that the construction of these childhoods portrayed in the comics heavily relied on perpetuating such imagery, reinforcing the notion that healthy and innocent children were synonymous with whiteness. This text seeks to establish the connections between these urban experiences and the representations of childhood life in the Andean cities during the first half of the 20th century.
The Cuban comic: from the origins of the Revolution to the Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios sobre la Historieta under a transnational network dream
Authors: Suárez Haziel Scull , D’Andrea Francesca
Published: February 2024

Providing an in-depth analysis of Cuban comics is not easy: the materials available in the archives are scarce, as are the scientific publications on the subject. However, how do you form a critical theory about Cuban comics? Also, what happens to the genre during the economic crisis? To answer these questions it is necessary to examine the events relating to the magazines published starting from 1959 (year of the Revolution), passing through the crisis of the special period, thus arriving at the 2000s. Founded in 2001, the Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios sobre la Historieta is considered in this article to be a valid attempt to structure a link between entertainment and critical production, as well as between Cuban and international comics.
Management of Pyeloureteral Junction Syndrome in the Pediatric Surgery Department of the Mali Hospital in Bamako
Authors: S Sidibe, , M Kouyaté, , W Diallo, K. , S D, Sanata, , Y Coulibaly,
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The pyelo-ureteral junction syndrome is defined by a dilation of the renal pelvis and the calyxes with a downstream ureter of normal caliber. It is a fairly frequent pathology often of congenital cause whose diagnosis can be ante-natal or post-natal thanks to ultrasound. The treatment is surgical especially if there are clinical manifestations. The objective of this work is to study in general the pyelo-ureteral junction syndrome in the pediatric surgery department of the Mali hospital. Material and Methods: This was a prospective study which took place at the Mali hospital from May 2018 to April 2021. This study included all patients aged 0 to 15 who were operated on for pyelo-ureteral junction. Results: During the 3-year study period, we collected 12 cases of pyelo-ureteral junction syndrome. The average age was 3 years with extremes of 20 days and 14 years. All patients had an abdominal mass accompanied by abdominal pain in 83.3% of cases. Dehydration was present in 66.66% of patients. The attack of the left kidney was predominant is 66.66% of the patients, in only one patient the expectation was bilateral. Serum creatinine was normal in all patients. Cytobacteriological examination of urine found 2 cases of Echerichia coli infections. 10 pyeloplasties and 2 nephrectomies were performed with simple postoperative course. Conclusion: The pyeloureteral junction syndrome is a frequent pathology in the literature but not very frequent in our daily practice. Most of our diagnoses are made post natally. It is not very symptomatic, mainly affecting male infants. Ultrasound and Uro scanner have a very important role in the exploration of this pathology. Open-air surgery is the technique of choice in our context.
ZOONYM AS AN OBJECT OF STUDY OF LITERARY ONOMASTICS
Authors: Ковалев Г.Ф.
Published: February 2024

Cтатья посвящена пояснению термина «зооним» который даже некоторыми лингвистами употребляется неправильно, то есть вместо имен cобственных типа: Жучка, Буян, Зорька. Под этим термином они исследуют обычные нарицательные слова типа: собака, лошадь, корова и т.п. Основной материал посвящен употреблению зоонимов в различных жанрах творчества русских писателей. Анализируются отдельные зоонимы, отмеченные в произведениях Л.Н. Толстого, Н.В. Гоголя, А. Платонова, М.М. Пришвина, И. Северянина. В исследовании с особым тщанием обращено внимание на автобиографизм таких литературных зоонимов. Зоонимы в отечественной художественной литературе наглядно показывают пристрастия писателей к определенным животным, помогают показать истинные чувства человека в природе, выявить гуманность самого писательского творчества в отношении «Братьев наших меньших» и даже проявить мягкий юмор с помощью тех зоонимов, которые постоянно на слуху. Кроме того, что не менее важно, писательские зоонимы можно разделить на две группы: реальные зоонимы, которые красноречиво отражают автобиографизм авторского текста; зоонимы придуманные автором – такие зоонимы прекрасно отражают языковую личность автора.
Metaphorical Usage of Names of Kinship in Soviet ideological rhetoric
Authors: Барсукова-Сергеева О.М.
Published: February 2024

В статье представлены случаи метафорического употребления наименований близкого кровного родства в советской риторике идеологической направленности. Языковой материал собран в обширном временном диапазоне – от первых лет советской власти до ближайшей современности. Приведенные автором многочисленные примеры демонстрируют основные черты данного языкового явления и позволяют рассматривать его как явление системное. Высказывается утверждение, что важность родственных отношений в традиционном российском обществе создало естественные предпосылки для структурирования советского социума на основе модели большой, тесной и дружной семьи. Уделяется внимание историческому процессу значительного расширения лексической сочетаемости прилагательного «родной» как хотя не основного, но все же одного из обозначений родственных отношений. Указывается, что рассматриваемый языковой процесс был инициирован именно в сфере идеологии и получил дальнейшее распространение в других сферах. Прослеживается связь рассмотренных языковых явлений с особенностями русского национального характера, такими как стремление к расширению границ личного пространства и готовность включить в него далекие объекты. Проведенное исследование открывает значимость для нас многообразных и нередко весьма глубоких неформальных отношений, восходящих к родству как древнейшей и наиболее устойчивой форме человеческих связей. Ключевые слова: метафора, наименования родства, идеологическая риторика, структурная модель, общественные отношения, прилагательное родной, лексическая сочетаемость.
СЪЕЗД ДОВЕРЕННЫХ СЕЛЬСКИХ ОБЩЕСТВ КАБАРДЫ И БАЛКАРИИ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX- НАЧАЛЕ XX В
Authors: Кузьминов П.А. , Шериева А.М.
Published: February 2024

В статье анализируется история появления и функционирования особенного института управления – съезд доверенных сельских обществ Кабарды и Горских обществ во второй половине XIX – начале XX в, который выполнял различные общественно необходимые функции: избирал судей окружного суда, санкционировал расходование и аккумулирование средств Кабардинской Общественной Суммы, выделял средства на стипендии молодым людям, решившим продолжить обучение в российских городах. Это был уникальный институт местного самоуправления как на Северном Кавказе, так и в России. Анализ его деятельности показывает пример бережного отношения российских властей к традиционным ценностям кабардинского и балкарского народов, их истории, сложившейся в средневековье системе управления.
О ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ А.А. КАДЫРОВА НА ПОСТУ ГЛАВЫ АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ ЧР И ПРЕЗИДЕНТА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ НА САЙТЕ ИНСТИТУТА ОСВЕЩЕНИЯ ВОЙНЫ И МИРА (IWPR)
Authors: Осмаев А.Д.
Published: February 2024

Ситуация в Чеченской Республике и вокруг нее в конце ХХ-начале XXI вв. была в центре внимания политиков и политических организаций различного уровня, правозащитных организаций. С момента начала контртеррористической операции или второй войны осенью 1999 г. в ряду политических деятелей республики особое место занял А. Кадыров. Он был известен как бескомпромиссный борец с так называемым ваххабизмом, и сторонник достижения мира с Российской Федерацией во имя сбережения своего народа.
С назначением 12 июня 2000 г. на должность Главы Администрации Чеченской Республики ему пришлось в условиях дефицита властных полномочий и ресурсов добиваться стабилизации в регионе, организовать референдум по Конституции ЧР в марте 2003 г. и президентские выборы в октябре того же года. Отсутствие опыта политической деятельности А. Кадыров компенсировал решимостью, мужеством, искренним стремлением к миру в измученной республике, умением найти компромисс и общий язык с различными политическими организациями, политиками, боевиками, федеральным центром.
Его деятельность на высших должностях Чеченской Республики освещалась, кроме прочего, на сайте Института освещения войны и мира (IWPR) что и стало предметом исследования нашей статьи.
РОЛЬ АХМАТ-ХАДЖИ АБДУЛХАМИДОВИЧА КАДЫРОВА В
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЖИЗНИ РОССИИ В КОНЦЕ ХХ В. НАЧАЛЕ ХХI ВВ.
Authors: Исакиева З.С.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается деятельность крупного политического и духовного лидера, Первого Президента Чеченской Республики, Героя России Ахмат-Хаджи Абдулхамидовича Кадыров.
А.-Х. Кадыров, бросив вызов международному экстремизму и терроризму, сохранил территориальную целостность и завершил формирование российской государственности. Благодаря созидательному политическому курсу, основанному Ахмат-Хаджи Кадыровым, Чечня полностью возродилась и стала одним из самых динамично развивающихся субъектов Российской Федерации.
РОЛЬ А.А. КАДЫРОВА В СТАБИЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВОПОРЯДКА НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Эльбуздукаева Т.У. , Солтамурадов М.Д.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается роль А.-Х. Кадырова в становлении правопорядка на территории Чеченской Республики в начале 2000-х гг. В декабре 1999 года было принято решение о создании Управления внутренних дел МВД России по Чеченской Республике. Ахмат-Хаджи Кадыров активно участвовал в работе Управления, уверенный, что нормализация обстановки в республике и возвращение населения ЧР в правовое поле России возможно при функционировании органов внутренних дел. Он обоснованно полагал, что только сотрудникам, постоянно проживающим в республике, знающим язык, традиции и обычаи чеченского народа, под силу завоевать доверие населения, эффективно бороться с терроризмом и ваххабизмом, достигнуть положительных результатов в борьбе с преступностью и профилактике правонарушений.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan dan Perbankan Pada Generasi Alpha
Authors: Hadiana Hadiana , Syurmita Syurmita , Rahman Zulfa Devina
Published: February 2024

Literasi merupakan suatu kemampuan seseorang untuk menggunakan potensi dan keterampilan dalam mengelola informasi saat melakukan aktivitas membaca dan menulis. Literasi ini bertujuan untuk menambah informasi dan pengetahuan kepada Siswa Kelas 6B SD Al-Fityan Tangerang Selatan terhadap keuangan dan perbankan di Indonesia. Literasi keuangan adalah kebutuhan dasar bagi setiap orang agar terhindar dari masalah keuangan. Kebanyakan anak-anak pada era generasi alpha ini, masih tidak mengetahui pentingnya memahami terkait mengelola keuangan dengan baik, kemudian masih tidak mengetahui terkait tempat penyimpanan uang yaitu bank. Oleh karena itu, kami Tim pengajar dan Dosen Pembimbing melakukan penyuluhan terkait literasi keuangan dan perbankan pada anak-anak generasi alpha ini, agar pemahaman mereka lebih luas lagi terkait keuangan dan perbankan. Metode yang kami gunakan yaitu dengan memaparkan materi serta berdiskusi dengan Siswa kelas 6B SD Al-Fityan terkait budaya menabung dan melakukan Quiz games terkait pemahaman mereka seputar perbankan dan budaya menabung. sebelum pemaparan materi para siswa masih tidak bisa membedakan kebutuhan dan keinginan, namun setelah sesi pemaparan materi, para siswa sudah mulai memahami apa itu kebutuhan dan keinginan serta lebih memahami lagi betapa pentingnya dan manfaat dari menabung sejak dini.

Kata kunci: Lembaga Keuangan, Literasi, Keuangan, Perbankan, Generasi Alpha
INFLUÊNCIA DE EXTRATOS VEGETAIS NA GERMINAÇÃO, VIGOR E SANIDADE DE SEMENTES DE GIRASSOL
Authors: Horing Júnior Cleverson , Ribeiro Anny Karollyne Silva , Leão Evelynne Urzedo , Adorian Gentil Cavalheiro , Silva Roberta Zani da , Lennon Lima Martins Albert
Published: February 2024

A utilização de métodos alternativos para o manejo de pragas e doenças para a cultura do girassol, que é susceptível a diversas doenças, principalmente durante a germinação das sementes é necessária para o desenvolvimento da agricultura sustentável. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência de extratos vegetais na germinação, vigor e sanidade de sementes de girassol. O experimento foi desenvolvido no Laboratório de sementes do Complexo de Ciências Agrárias da Unitins em setembro de 2022, utilizando o delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Os tratamentos foram de extratos de alho (Allium sativum), eucalipto (Corymbia citriodora) e hortelã (Mentha spicata) e a testemunha. Os extratos foram aplicados nas sementes e em seguida avaliado os parâmetros de germinação, emergência, velocidade de emergência (VE), índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE), coeficiente de velocidade de emergência (CVE) e sanidade. O extrato de eucalipto diferiu estatisticamente dos demais extratos para o parâmetro de germinação. Para a emergência os extratos diferiram estatisticamente da testemunha. Em relação aos parâmetros de vigor, somente o IVE apresentou diferença significativa, sendo os extratos de alho e eucalipto os melhores resultados, que também apresentaram melhor acúmulo de massa fresca e comprimento do caulículo em relação a testemunha. Para o comprimento da radícula o extrato de eucalipto apresentou o melhor desenvolvimento. Os aspectos sanitários foram semelhantes entre os tratamentos. Os extratos de eucalipto e alho apresentaram efeitos positivos nos aspectos fisiológicos avaliados. Já para os aspectos sanitários, os extratos não demonstraram controle no teste de sanidade, porém no teste de emergência foram eficientes.
AVALIAÇÃO DE ACESSOS DE DIOSCOREA BULBIFERA EM MANAUS, AMAZONAS
Authors: Oliveira Gentil Daniel Felipe de , Matos Junior Wilson Araújo , Rodrigues Figueiredo José Nilton , Silva Nina Nailson Celso da
Published: February 2024

A espécie Dioscorea bulbifera é uma hortaliça tradicional que desenvolve tubérculos comestíveis na parte aérea da planta. Embora a espécie esteja relativamente distribuída no Brasil, pouco se conhece sobre os materiais cultivados nas diferentes regiões, principalmente quanto a características adaptativas de qualidade e produção relacionadas ao seu potencial de utilização. Diante disso, objetivou-se avaliar caracteres morfológicos e agronômicos relacionados aos tubérculos aéreos de acessos de D. bulbifera, em Manaus, Amazonas. As plantas de quatro acessos foram cultivadas em sistema de tutoramento do tipo espaldeira, totalizando cinco plantas por acesso, sendo avaliados todos os tubérculos aéreos caídos no solo por ocasião das colheitas semanais. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística descritiva. A coloração externa dos tubérculos aéreos variou entre bege-clara, bege-escura e marrom-escura, entre os acessos. A textura superficial foi áspera e a coloração interna foi amarela em todos os acessos. O formato variou entre arredondado, assimétrico, oblongo, retangular e papilioniforme, com maior frequência percentual do formato arredondado (45,0%) e menor do papilioniforme (6,7%), em todos os acessos. Os tubérculos aéreos mediram, em média, entre 6,5 e 8,6 cm de comprimento, 5,1 e 6,0 cm de largura e 3,8 e 4,5 cm de espessura; e pesaram, em média, entre 87,5 e 153,4 g. O número de tubérculos aéreos por planta variou, em média, entre 24 e 34 unidades, com produção por planta entre 2,4 e 4,2 kg e produtividade entre 3,5 e 13 t ha-1. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram a existência de variação entre os acessos, quanto às características de coloração externa, formato, tamanho e massa fresca dos tubérculos aéreos, número de tubérculos aéreos e produção por planta.
VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICA DA UTILIZAÇÃO DA SILAGEM DA RAIZ DE MANDIOCA NO SUPLEMENTO DE VACAS LEITEIRAS
Authors: Thiago Oliveira Galvão Luckas , Sousa Alves Kaliandra , Maia dos Santos Perlon , Rennan Sampaio Oliveira Luis , Mezzomo Rafael , Silva Vieira Silvia
Published: February 2024

Objetivou-se determinar se há viabilidade econômica em incluir silagem de raiz de mandioca (SEM) no suplemento alimentar de vacas leiteiras. Foram utilizadas 10 vacas primíparas da raça Girolando distribuídas em dois quadrados latinos 5 × 5 simultâneos. Cinco tratamentos foram avaliados: I – vacas em pastejo sem suplementação concentrada (SSC); II - vacas em pastejo recebendo 5 kg de suplemento concentrado com 0% de SRM; III - vacas em pastejo recebendo 5 kg de suplemento concentrado com 26% de SRM; IV - vacas em pastejo recebendo 5 kg de suplemento concentrado com 52% de SRM e V - vacas em pastejo recebendo 5 kg de suplemento concentrado com 78% de SRM. Foram analisados o custo dos ingredientes no suplemento, o custo por ingrediente consumido por vaca por dia, o custo da produção de leite gerada apenas pela suplementação concentrada, o lucro da produção de leite gerado pela suplementação e os custos, margens, índices e lucros da produção de leite. O custo da suplementação elevou-se linearmente à medida que se incluiu SRM no suplemento. O maior nível de inclusão da SRM aumentou em 30,69% o custo do suplemento. O custo do kg de leite produzido a mais pela suplementação concentrada (Produção Marginal) aumentou linearmente com a inclusão da SRM no suplemento (P<0,05). A lucratividade da suplementação reduziu linearmente com o aumento da inclusão de SRM (P<0,05). O índice de rentabilidade da suplementação reduziu em 61% a medida que se incluiu o nível máximo de SRM no suplemento. O aumento da inclusão de SRM no suplemento, até a substituição total do milho, não elevou a produção de leite. A inclusão da SRM no suplemento não prejudica a produção de leite e seus aspectos qualitativos, porém eleva o custo do kg do suplemento, reduzindo a viabilidade.
Comparison of Simulated Trends of Regional Climate Change in the Carpathian Basin for the 21st Century Using Three Different Emission Scenarios
Authors: Pieczka Ildikó , Pongrácz Rita , Bartholy Judit
Published: February 2024

The present paper discusses the regional climate modeling experiments for the 21st century for the Carpathian Basin using the model PRECIS. The model PRECIS is a hydrostatic regional climate model with 25 km horizontal resolution developed at the UK Met Office, Hadley Centre. Simulated future changes – in mean climatic values, distributions and empirical probabilities – are analyzed for the period 2071–2100 (compared to 1961–1990, as a reference period). Significant warming is projected at 0.05 level for all of the A2, A1B, and B2 scenarios, the largest warming is estimated in summer. Not only the mean value is likely to change, but also the distribution of daily mean temperature. By the end of the century the annual precipitation in the Carpathian Basin is likely to decrease, and the annual distribution of monthly mean precipitation is expected to change. Significant drying is projected in the region in summer, while in winter the precipitation is estimated to increase.
Wiener Indices of Minuscule Lattices
Authors: Defant Colin , Féray Valentin , Nadeau Philippe , Williams Nathan
Published: February 2024

The Wiener index of a finite graph $G$ is the sum over all pairs $(p,q)$ of vertices of $G$ of the distance between $p$ and $q$. When $P$ is a finite poset, we define its Wiener index as the Wiener index of the graph of its Hasse diagram. In this paper, we find exact expressions for the Wiener indices of the distributive lattices of order ideals in minuscule posets. For infinite families of such posets, we also provide results on the asymptotic distribution of the distance between two random order ideals.
Relationship between Economic Basis of Tax and Related Concepts
Authors:   Pepeliaev Group Law Firm, Zaripov Vadim M.
Published: February 2024

The article delineates between concepts that closely relate to economic basis of tax, such as the subject matter of tax, taxable item, tax base, source of tax, and function of tax. Also, the author clarifies the legislative definition of the taxable item and the tax base and provides a classification of taxes by types of the tax base and of taxable economic benefit.
Antibacterial Effectiveness Test of Methanol Extract of Red Galangal Rhizome (Alpinia purpurata (Vieill) K. Schum) Against Streptococcus pyogenes and Klebsiella pneumonia Bacteria
Authors: Dwi Permatasari Utomo Putri  , Listiana Masyita Dewi  , Rochmadina Suci Bestari  , Nurhayani
Published: February 2024

Red galangal rhizome (Alpinia purpurata (Vieill) K. Schum) is a medicinal plant belonging to the family Zingiberaceae. Red galangal rhizomes have antibacterial benefits because they contain active substances such as flavonoids, saponins, triterpenoids, alkaloids, and tannins. Streptococcus pyogenes causes bacterial infections of the skin and upper respiratory tract, while Klebsiella pneumonia is the bacteria that causes pneumonia. This study aims to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of methanol extract of red galangal rhizomes (Alpinia purpurata (Vieill) K. Schum) against Streptococcus pyogenes and Klebsiella pneumonia bacteria. This research is an experimental laboratory with a post-test-only controlled group design. Red galangal rhizomes were extracted using methanol solvent and tested for antibacterial effectiveness using the well method. There were 6 groups in the study, namely the chloramphenicol positive control group, the distilled water negative control group, and the 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% concentration groups. The largest inhibition zone diameter was found at a concentration of 80%, with an average of 25.50 mm in Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria and 28.73 mm in Klebsiella pneumonia bacteria. In conclusion, methanol extract of red galangal rhizome (Alpinia purpurata (Vieill) K. Schum) effective against bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes and Klebsiella pneumonia.
Motivation for Using Translanguaging in Kakuma Refugee Camp School
Authors: Lokidor Edward Ekadeli , Chimbutane Feciliano
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the motivation for translanguaging in the Kakuma refugee camp school. The study aimed to examine the reasons for using translanguaging in Kakuma refugee camp schools. This study was guided by translanguaging theory. Through a case study approach, classroom observation and interviews were used to collect data. The data collected was analysed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that the reasons for using translanguaging are the facilitation of students’ understanding of the subject matter, enhancing meaning-making in the lesson, activation of the classroom, and fostering communication. The findings of this study may inform the need to recognise translanguaging as a legitimate teaching pedagogy in the language-in-education policy in Kenya and in refugee camp schools in Kenya
Umsetzungsfortschritt digitaler Geschäftsmodelle/Progress in implementing digital business models
Authors: Ebersbach Moritz , Dörr David Maximilian , Bauernhansl Thomas
Published: February 2024

Der Beitrag präsentiert die Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Mehrfachfallstudie, welche die Verbreitung digitaler Geschäftsmodelle (GM) im deutschen Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus untersucht. Es wurden drei Geschäftsmodelle im strategischen Fokus der Unternehmen sowie vier latent betriebene digitale GM identifiziert. Zudem werden angestrebte Ziele und beobachtete Hindernisse bei deren Entwicklung beschrieben, ein Reifegradmodell entwickelt und wichtige Implikationen für Praxis und Wissenschaft formuliert.
Tinjauan Atas Prosedur Pengelolaan Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada CV IDS
Authors: Pardede Robert Pius , Aluna Putri Fadella Ari
Published: February 2024

Inventory management is goods or materials stored in a company that are related to the production process or provision of services, as spare parts or goods that are resold. Inventory can include service costs such as wages and other HR costs directly involved in providing services as well as indirect production allocations. Raw material inventory is the amount of goods or materials available in a company or organization as input in the production or operational process. The purpose of preparing this Final Assignment is to review raw material inventory management procedures consisting of receiving, storing and dispensing raw material activities implemented by CV IDS. The results of this review show that the raw material inventory management procedures at CV IDS have been implemented well. In the procedure for receiving raw materials, the company requires purchase order (PO) and receipt report (RR) documents. And for raw material disbursement procedures, companies need a raw material disbursement book that is separate from the raw material receipt book.
 
Keywords: raw material inventory, raw material receiving, raw material storage, raw material dispensing.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Stok Gudang Dengan Metode Object Oriented Analysis Design
Authors: Mulyana Ade
Published: February 2024

An information system is a collection of information contained in a database using information technology models and media used in decision making within a company. In a company, information is something that is important to support the decision-making process by management. Every company or shop must be familiar with inventory or stock of goods. Inventory is the stock of goods which is usually related to the sales and purchasing departments. PT. Bayu Ardi Triyana is a company operating in the IT Solution sector which still uses manual methods to collect data on outgoing and incoming stock so that many errors can occur and result in stock differences between the written data and the goods in the warehouse. Therefore, a system for recording stock availability, incoming and outgoing goods is needed at PT Bayu Ardi Triyana to assist in its business processes. With the system built, it is hoped that it will be able to improve company performance. Object Oriented Analysis Design (OOAD) is an analysis method that examines requirements from the perspective of classes and objects encountered within the scope of the problem that directs software architecture based on the manipulation of system or subsystem objects. OOAD is a new way of thinking about a problem by using models created according to concepts around the real world. The basis for creation is an object which is a combination of data structure and behavior in one entity.

 

Keywords: Application, Warehouse, Storage, Website
Rancangan Bangun Aplikasi Sales Data Collection System Berbasis Website
Authors: Mulyana Ade , Hermawan Yanto
Published: February 2024

Megmilk Snow Brand Indonesia is a company that produces milk-based foods (cheese processing) with the well-known brand MEG Cheese. PT Anugerah Raja Terkini is one of the outsourcing companies that collaborates with PT. Megmilk Snow Brand Indonesia. PT Anugerah Raja Terkini itself is responsible for sales activities at the Sales Promotion Girl level. Currently, PT. Anugerah Raja Terkini monitors its SPG only using WhatsApp media. PT. Anugerah Raja Terkini cannot confirm whether the sales are genuine or fictitious, and the admin takes a relatively long time to create a sales report. To be able to overcome this problem, an information system is needed that can support sales data collection activities at PT. Recent King's Awards. The aim of this data collection system is that sales personnel can work better and the sales reporting process can run more quickly and accurately.

 

Keywords: application, sales data, data collection, system
Peran Dinas Perikanan Dalam Pemberdayaan Petani Rumput Laut Di Desa Matakus Kecamatan Tanimbar Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar
Authors: Fordatkosu Meisye , Pattimukay Hengky. V. R. , Rahanra I. Y. Rahanra
Published: February 2024

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to find out the role of the Fisheries Service in Empowering Seaweed Farmers in Matakus Village. This research was conducted in Matakus Village, South Tanimbar District, Tanimbar Islands Regency. Primary data collection was carried out through interviews with a number of informants who were considered to be directly involved in the Process of the Fisheries Service's Role in Empowering Seaweed Farmers in Matakus Village. The research results show (1). In providing training, the Fisheries Service focuses on determining the location, providing seeds and designing cultivation methods that really help seaweed farmers in dealing with existing problems. For example in dealing with pests. (2). Providing tools to seaweed farmers is very helpful because most of the seaweed farmers have old tools and are damaged.(3). Providing funds to seaweed farmers can assist farmers in completing cultivation infrastructure such as buying stakes, cork, main rope and also increasing the enthusiasm of seaweed farmers in cultivating existing seaweed. Based on the results of the research above, it is suggested to the Department of Fisheries to continue to conduct training for seaweed farmers to improve the ability of farmers in seaweed cultivation. It is hoped that the Fisheries Service will continue to provide tool assistance to farmers so that during the cultivation process the farmers do not lack the tools needed. It is hoped that the Fisheries Service will continue to provide funds to seaweed farmers in meeting all the needs of farmers and can increase seaweed production in Matakus Village.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing Dan Brand Image Aplikasi Shopee Terhadap Consumer Trust Karyawan PT Bank Central Asia Tbk Cabang Indrapura Surabaya
Authors: Effendi Nadia Tamara , Fadhillah Is , Aribowo Handy
Published: February 2024

Technology progress offers an positive impact for marketing technique become digital marketing as company motivator to improve company performance which has a positive effect for the consumer by make it easier whether make an improvement evaluation for the company. The better assessment that the company get for the digital marketing technique that the company have also enhancement for the better brand image that the company have. With the improvement obtained the brand image of the company also it will increase the quality of service, and the popularity of the products that are owned also a higher level of consumer trust appears as well. The purpose of this study is to find out digital marketing and brand image have a significant influence on consumer trust . The type of research that used in this study is quantitative research with purposive sampling with 61 respondent. The results of this study showed that digital marketing has a significant effect on consumer trust and brand image also has a significant impact on consumer trust.
Optimalisasi Tugas Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Di Desa Teratak Air Hitam Kecamatan Sentajo Raya Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Desriadi Desriadi , Muharam Sahri , Sentra Risvandi , Emharis Emilia
Published: February 2024

Dalam strukur Pemerintahan Desa, kedudukan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) adalah sejajar dengan unsur Pemerintah Desa bahkan mitra kerja dari Kepala Desa, hal tersebut dimaksudkan agar terjadi proses penyeimbang kekuasaan sehingga tidak terdapat saling curiga antara Kepala Desa selaku pelaksana Pemerintahan Desa dan BPD sebagai Lembaga Legislasi yang berfungsi mengayomi adat istiadat, fungsi pengawasan dan fungsi menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat. Pada penelitian kualitatif, peneliti memasuki situasi sosial tertentu, melakukan observasi dan wawancara kepada orang-orang yang dipandang tahu benar tentang situasi soasial tersebut. Hasil sebaran kuesioner menunjukkan Optimalisasi Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) di Desa Teratak Air Hitam hasil ini di dukung dengan observasi dilapangan yang memperlihatkan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Munsalo cukup baik yang mampu melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya.
Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak “Harapan Bersama” Dalam Karakter Peduli Terhadap Sampah
Authors: Susanti Nike , Endang Anis , Narti Sri
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the persuasive communication strategy of kindergarten teachers "Harapan Bersama" in the character of caring for waste. This study uses the theory of The Meaning Construction Communication Strategy which includes Cognitive Factors and Emotional Factors. And the type of research used is qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that the important role of cognitive and emotional factors in education in the Harapan Bersama Kindergarten environment is that the programs implemented both by teachers at school and parental support at home have had a positive impact in shaping children's understanding and behavior related to caring for waste in their environment. Children's responses suggest that different approaches may be needed to meet individual needs in terms of environmental understanding. This emphasizes the importance of a holistic and diverse approach to environmental education to achieve broader and more integrated outcomes. There were differences in how children responded to environmental issues based on their emotional and cognitive factors, highlighting the complexity of shaping attitudes towards the environment. The results of this study show that persuasive communication strategies through cognitive factors and emotional factors have a positive impact in shaping children's understanding and behavior related to waste care in their environment.
Komunikasi Antarbudaya Antara Masyarakat Pribumi Dengan Masyarakat Transmigrasi Di Desa Kedataran Kecamatan Maje Kabupaten Kaur
Authors: Pardela Peko Andri , Yanto Yanto , Octaviani Vety
Published: February 2024

Cultural diversity gave birth to many different cultures in Bengkulu Province, one of which is in Kedataran Village, Maje District, Kaur Regency. In the communication process between people of different cultures, a more comprehensive understanding is needed so that it does not become a conflict. This underlies the research conducted in Kedataran Village, with the aim of describing the intercultural communication process that occurs between indigenous people and transmigration communities in this area. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were interviews with key and main informants, as well as observation and documentation. This research uses the theory of intercultural communication (Ting-Toomey, 1985) which includes symbolic exchange, proces, different cultural communities, interactive situation, negotiate shared meanings, and societal embedded system.  Based on the results of research and data analysis, it is concluded that 1) the use of intercultural communication symbols in Kedataran Village is the language used, namely Kaur, Javanese, and Indonesian, 2) although there are cultural differences but people are able to understand each other so that the communication process is quite harmonious, 3) different cultural communities between people coexist by applying mutual tolerance and mutual respect for differences, 4) interactive situations of intercultural communication during weddings, official village forums, and social activities, 5) negotiation of meaning is related to the substance of the issues conveyed such as conflicts due to differences in viewpoints and assessments of other cultures, 6) systems embedded in society shape the process as well as the results of intercultural encounters between indigenous and transmigration communities.
Prevention and Self-Care Practices for Lifestyle Diseases Among Civil Servants in Nigeria
Authors: Komolafe Folasade Omolade , Okafor Ngozi Anthonia
Published: February 2024

This article examines lifestyle diseases, often referred to as non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which present a significant threat to world health. Exposing the frequency and consequences of these chronic conditions, which include cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic respiratory disorders, the story emphasises why they are the primary cause of death globally. The paper explores the definitions, worldwide burdens, and the significant influence of lifestyle choices on the emergence of hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. The crucial link between unhealthy behaviours and the emergence of lifestyle illnesses is shown by a comprehensive study of modifiable risk variables, underscoring the need of proactive lifestyle treatments. The importance of preventative measures in preserving cardiovascular health is discussed in detail, including diets low in sodium and potassium, physical exercise, weight loss, and stress management. With a focus on health exams, public awareness campaigns, and teamwork, the paper promotes a multimodal strategy to combat lifestyle disorders. The article ends by highlighting the significance of regular blood pressure checks as an essential part of preventative healthcare.
Reporting and presentation of statistical analyses: instructions for authors of health sciences journals based in South Africa
Authors: Joubert Gina
Published: February 2024

Background: Statistical analyses are a key component of quantitative research in health sciences.

Objectives: To review the instructions for authors on reporting and presentation of statistical methods by all health sciences journals based in South Africa.

Methods: Health sciences journals based in South Africa that publish original quanti-tative research articles were identified using three sources, namely the list of accred-ited South African journals compiled by the South African Department of Higher Education and Training in 2022, relevant journals covered in Scopus, and web pages of major health sciences publishers in South Africa. The list was cross-checked against the listing of journals in Sabinet, an online database covering South Africa, under the category ‘Collection: Medicine and Health’. The instructions for authors given by the journals were accessed through their websites. The form for recording data was based on items listed in the ‘Statistical Analyses and Methods in the Published Literature’ (SAMPL) guidelines.

Results: All except one of the 52 journals could be located online. Of the 51, 13 (25%) made no mention of statistics in their instructions, and 11 (22%) made only a gen-eral statement regarding statistical content with no further guidance. The statistical item most frequently mentioned was the P value (45% of journals), whereas the rest of the items appeared in the instructions of 20% or fewer journals. Nine journals (18%) referred to the EQUATOR guidelines, mainly CONSORT (10%).

Conclusion: Nearly half of the health sciences journals based in South Africa either did not mention statistics at all in their instructions for authors or made only a cur-sory reference to statistics. The study thus emphasizes that these journals, in their instructions for authors, need to cover in greater detail the reporting and presenta-tion of statistical methods in articles reporting quantitative research.
Modeling and analysis of demand-supply dynamics with a collectability factor using delay differential equations in economic growth via the Caputo operator
Authors: Chen Qiliang , Dipesh  , Kumar Pankaj , Baskonus Haci Mehmet
Published: February 2024

In this paper, to investigate the dynamic interplay between supply and demand, with a focus on collectability, a novel mathematical model was introduced via conformable operator. This model considers the possibility that operating expenses or a lack of raw materials causes a manufacturing delay than the supply of goods instantly matching demand. This maturation (delay) is represented by the delay factor $ \left(\tau \right) $. Stability analysis revolves around the equilibrium point other than zero. Chaotic behavior emerges through Hopf bifurcation at the critical delay parameter value. If this delay parameter is even slightly perturbed, oscillatory limit cycles can be induced in the market dynamics, leading to equilibrium with brisk market expansion, frequent recessions, and sudden collapses. We conducted sensitivity and directional analysis on a number of factors while also examining the stability and duration of the Hopf bifurcation. Numerical findings were validated using MATLAB. Additionally, the Caputo operator was used to examine the fractional of demand and supply dynamics. Importantly, we assumed a pivotal role in advancing fair labor practices and fostering economic growth on a national scale.
Some identities of the generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials
Authors: Du Tingting , Wu Zhengang
Published: February 2024

In this paper, we considered the generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci polynomials, and obtained some identities related to generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci polynomials using the matrix theory. In addition, the generalized bi-periodic Lucas polynomial was defined by $ L_{n}\left (x \right) = bp\left (x \right) L_{n-1}\left (x \right)+q\left (x \right)L_{n-2}\left (x \right) $ (if $ n $ is even) or $ L_{n}\left (x \right) = ap\left (x \right) L_{n-1}\left (x \right)+q\left (x \right)L_{n-2}\left (x \right) $ (if $ n $ is odd), with initial conditions $ L_{0}\left (x \right) = 2 $, $ L_{1}\left (x \right) = ap\left (x \right) $, where $ p\left (x \right) $ and $ q\left (x \right) $ were nonzero polynomials in $ Q \left [ x \right ] $. We obtained a series of identities related to the generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials.
The large-scale group consensus multi-attribute decision-making method based on probabilistic dual hesitant fuzzy sets
Authors: Zhu Yuting , Zhang Wenyu , Hou Junjie , Wang Hainan , Wang Tingting , Wang Haining
Published: February 2024

We proposed a novel decision-making method, the large-scale group consensus multi-attribute decision-making method based on probabilistic dual hesitant fuzzy sets, to address the challenge of large-scale group multi-attribute decision-making in fuzzy environments. This method concurrently accounted for the membership and non-membership degrees of decision-making experts in fuzzy environments and the corresponding probabilistic value to quantify expert decision information. Furthermore, it applied to complex scenarios involving groups of 20 or more decision-making experts. We delineated five major steps of the method, elaborating on the specific models and algorithms used in each phase. We began by constructing a probabilistic dual hesitant fuzzy information evaluation matrix and determining attribute weights. The following steps involved classifying large-scale decision-making expert groups and selecting the optimal classification scheme based on effectiveness assessment criteria. A global consensus degree threshold was established, followed by implementing a consensus-reaching model to synchronize opinions within the same class of expert groups. Decision information was integrated within and between classes using an information integration model, leading to a comprehensive decision matrix. Decision outcomes for the objects were then determined through a ranking method. The method's effectiveness and superiority were validated through a case study on urban emergency capability assessment, and its advantages were further emphasized in comparative analyses with other methods.