bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«МУСИМО СКАЗАТИ ЩИРО І ТВЕРДО: УКРАЇНА – СЕ СЕЛЯНСЬКА КРАЇНА»: АГРАРИСТСЬКИЙ ДИСКУРС ЕМІГРАЦІЙНОЇ ПУБЛІЦИСТИКИ М. ГРУШЕВСЬКОГО
Authors: Тельвак Вікторія , Корновенко Сергій
Published: January 2022

Анотація. Мета дослідження полягає у всебічному осмисленні аграристського дискурсу еміграційної публіцистики М. Грушевського. Методологічне підґрунтя становить міждисциплінарний підхід. Особливий акцент зроблено на структурно-функціональному системному аналізі історіографічних фактів та методі критичного аналізу документального матеріалу. Наукова новизна статті полягає у спробі комплексного аналізу селянознавчих сюжетів публіцистики М. Грушевського 1919–1923 рр. Висновки. Підсумовуючи селянознавчі сюжети еміграційної публіцистики М. Грушевського, насамперед вкажемо на ті головні завдання, що стояли перед автором. По-перше, йшлося про потребу зміщення акцентів у тогочасній революційній риториці з пролетаріату на селянство, як домінуючий соціальний прошарок не лише в Україні, але й у низці інших аграрних держав Центрально-Східної Європи. Таке переакцентування мало на меті якщо не зупинити, то принаймні скоригувати той соціальний експеримент, що його заповідали більшовики. По-друге, необхідною була нова дорожна карта для української інтелігенції, котра в умовах пореволюційної зневіри втратила ідейні орієнтири, зосередившись на небезпечному для нації взаємопоборюванні. По-третє, відчутним виявився брак соціального оптимізму, що його історик намагався повернути, створюючи ідеалізований образ нового українського села. На жаль, радянофільська риторика селянознавчих роздумів М. Грушевського відштовхнула від них більшість представників української інтелігенції у вільному світі. Більшовики ж, попри сподівання вченого, проігнорували його застереження, зробивши з них ефективний інструмент для розколу революційного українства. Незважаючи на це, аграристська публіцистика М. Грушевського як важлива пам’ятка доби Визвольних змагань дала поштовх багатьом соціально-філософським дискусіям в українській діаспорі повоєнного часу.
The Effect of Clove Oil Supplementation in Laying Hen Diets on Performance, Egg Quality, Some Blood Parameters, and Yolk TBARS
Authors: Şehitoğlu Melek , Kaya Hatice
Published: January 2022

In this study, it was investigated the effect of clove oil supplementation at increasing levels into laying hens’ diets on performance, egg quality traits, some blood parameters and yolk TBARS (Thiobarbituric Acid Reagent) values. For this purpose 96 Lohman white laying hens, 28 weeks of age, were divided into four treatment groups. Control group was fed with basal diet (C) and treatment groups were fed with diets formed by addition of clove oil at 50 ppm (CO1), 100 ppm (CO2) and 150 ppm (CO3), respectively. During the trial, feed and water were given as ad-libitum, and poultry house was illuminated for 17 hours. Experiment lasted for 13 weeks. Addition clove oil at increasing rates into diet did not affect the live weight. The data analysed as polynomial showed that supplementation of clove oil into layer diet linearly improved feed conversion ratio and increased the egg production. But, daily feed consumption, egg weight, damaged egg ratio and egg quality parameters were not affected by treatments. Serum parameters such as triglyceride, glucose, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and calcium were not affected by the clove oil supplementation. TBARS values in C, CO1, and CO2 were found higher than the CO3 group fed with diet including 150 ppm clove oil. In conclusion, clove oil at 150 ppm level in diets of laying hens could be used due to extend the egg shelf life and to decline serum cholesterol content.
The Effects of Pulsed UV Light Implementation on the Preservation Duration of Şavak Cheese Made from Raw Milk
Authors: Yucel Betül , Can Özlem Pelin
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effect of pulsed UV light on the the preservation of the Şavak cheese. In this study, the samples of Savak cheese (average 2 cm) that were produced from raw milk were exposed to two-sided pulsed UV light. The microbial analysis (enterobacteria, psychrophilic aerob, lactic acid, sulphate reducing bacteria, S.aureus and yeast-fungus) and chemical analysis (acidity, pH and the number of thiobarbituric acid) of şavak cheese were performed during storage time (25 days) at 4°C. According to the results, spoilage was observed in the control group after ten days, Group 1 was the best in terms of microbiological quality. When experimental samples were compared to the control group, no statistically differences were observed in terms of TBA, acidity, and pH value.
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effects of Four Selected Marine Macroalgae from Iskenderun Bay
Authors: Sayın Selin , Aydın Betül , Ak Çimen Burcu , Açık Leyla
Published: January 2022

In the present study, the seaweeds belong to Phaeophyaceae (Cystoseira elegans Sauvageau 1912, Cystoseira amentacea (C.Agardh) Bory 1832, Padina crassa Yamada 1931) and Florideophyceae (Corallina elongata J.Ellis & Solander 1786) collected from nearby Iskenderun-Turkey of Mediterranean Sea were detected for their antimicrobial activities against seven bacterial strains (Escherichia coli ATCC 35218, Bacillus cereus NRRL B-371, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028, Proteus vulgaris RSKK 96029). The antimicrobial activities were expressed as minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs). According to the results obtained from MICs and MBCs values of the extracts on pathogenic microorganisms were between 0.78 to 50 mg/mL. The lowest MICs and MBCs values were recorded for C. elegans extract against B. cereus with a MIC value of 0.78 mg/mL. These results suggest that secondary metabolites of brown and red algae are important sources that could be used as broad spectrum of biological and pharmaceutical activities.
Determination of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Alchemilla alpina L.
Authors: İnci Şule , Eren Ayşe , Kirbağ Sevda , İsmail Özkan Ahmet
Published: January 2022

Alchemilla genus, which belongs to the Rosaceae family, is a medicinal plant used for various purposes among the people. Species of this genus are known in Turkish folk medicine as lion claw or hazelnut grass. Especially, they are used mainly women’s illnesses, in gastritis, anti-inflammatory, as carminative, and in the treatment of wound. Besides the antimutagenic effect of Alchemilla alpina L., its above-ground parts are used for antimycotic purposes in the form of tea or oral care water. In this study, it has been aimed to determine the antimicrobial effect of the above-ground parts of Alchemilla alpina extracts obtained from methanol, ethanol and chloroform and the antioxidant activity of different concentrations of the extract obtained from methanol. The antimicrobial activity of methanol, ethanol and chloroform extracts of the above-ground parts of A. alpina has been determined according to disk disc diffusion method. In the results obtained have been showed that these extracts inhibited the growth of some bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923, Escherichia coli ATCC25322, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC700603, Bacillus megaterium DSM32) and yeasts (Candida albicans FMC17 and Candida glabrata ATCC66032) at different rates (8-23 mm). The antioxidant activity of different concentrations (1.25, 2.5, 5 and 10 mg/ml) of the above-ground parts of A. alpina extract obtained from methanol has been determined according to the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging capacity method. In the results obtained, it has been observed that the effect of removing DPPH radical of A. alpina increased depending on increasing concentrations.
The Comparison of the Microbiological Characteristics of Wet Dough and Dry Powder Tarhana’s and Evaluation of Possible Health Risks
Authors: İçli Nesrin , Kesbiç Fevziye Işıl
Published: January 2022

Tarhana is a traditional food produced by different traditional methods and the materials used in production are changing from a region to another region. The total yeast and molds, total mesophilic aerobic bacteria, Escherichia Coli and enterococci bacteria count of wet dough Kastamonu tarhana and dry powdered tarhana samples were investigated in this study. All microorganisms examined in our study were detected in one of the wet dough tarhana samples. The highest total yeast and molds, total mesophilic aerobic bacteria, Escherichia coli and enterococci bacteria counts were determined for the wet dough tarhana samples to be 2.2×106, 6.6×107, 1.2×106 and 1.9×106 cfu/g, respectively. No growth of microorganism capable of reproduction was observed in the powdered tarhana produced industrially. In addition, the Escherichia coli and enterococci bacteria were not detected for any of the dry powder tarhana samples. It was seen that the microbial load of the wet tarhana produced at home in Kastamonu was higher than the powdered tarhana. The reason for this situation was thought to be due to poor production and hygiene conditions. The presence of Escherichia coli and enterococci bacteria in samples indicates that there is possible fecal contamination of the raw materials used in wet dough tarhana production. Electron microscope images of molds obtained in our study are similar to molds producing mycotoxins. These results show that the wet dough tarhana have a greater risk for microorganism development and human health compared to dry powder tarhana.
OPTIMALISASI PRAMUWISATA DALAM PELAYANAN KEPARIWISATAAN DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Soraya Meiry , Soetarto Hadi , Alfiyah Nur Inna
Published: January 2022

AbstrakMasalah yang diteliti dalam skripsi ini Bagaimanakah Optimalisasi Pramuwisata DalamPelayanan Kepariwisataan Di Kabupaten Sumenep, sedangkan tujuan penelitian UntukMengetahui Optimalisasi Pramuwisata Dalam Pelayanan Kepariwisataan Di KabupatenSumenep. Metode penelitian deskreptif kualitatif, dengan fokus penelitian yaitu 1) Toconduct to direct, 2) To point out, dan 3), To inform. Subjek penelitian ini informan kunci,utama dan pendukung, teknik pengumpulan data interview, observasi dan dokumentasi,dengan analisa data dengan pendekatan reduksi data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan menunjukkan pramuwisata dapat memberikan pelayanan kepariwisataan yangsangat optimal kepada kunjungan wisatawan kei Kabupaten Sumenep, yang terlihat dariTo Conduct To Direct yang mengatur dan melaksanakan kegiatan perjalanan wisata, dan ToPoint Out mengantarkan perjalanan wisatawan ke objek-objek dan daya tarik wisata yangdikehendaki, agar wisatawan merasakan kenyamanan serta To Inform, pramuwisatamemberikan informasi dan penjelasan mengenai objek dan daya tarik wisata yang dikunjungi.Pemanduan wisata yang dilakukan oleh Pramuwisata asuhan Dinas Pariwisata,Kebudayaan,Pemuda dan Olah Raga Kabupaten Sumenep telah menunjukkan adanyaoptimalisasi tugas sebagai pramuwisata dalam mengantarkan dan dan mendampingiwisatawan di Kabupaten Sumenep.Kata Kunci : Optimalisasi, Pelayanan Pariwisata dan PramuwisataAbstractProblem that is analyzed in this paper How Optimalisasi Pramuwisata In Ministeringtourism At Regency Sumenep, meanwhile to the effect research To Know OptimalisasiPramuwisata In Ministering tourism At Regency Sumenep. Deskreptif kualitatif'sobservational method, with observational focus which is 1 ) To conduct to direct , 2 ) Topoint out, and 3), To inform . Subjek is this research key informan, main and supporting,interview's data collecting tech, observation and documentation, with data analysis with datareduction approaching and data verification. Result observationaling to point outpramuwisata can give tourism service that really optimal to kei's touristed visit Sumenep'sRegency, one that looked of To Conduct To direct one that manages and perform wisata's tripactivity, and To Point Out delivering touristed trip goes to wisata's object and affinity that iswanted, that tourist feels convenience and To Inform, p ramuwisata gives information andexplanation hit wisata's object and affinity that visited. wisata's pilotage that did byPramuwisata upbringing on duty Tourism, Culture,Young men and Sumenep's Regency Sportno has pointed out to mark sense optimalisasi task as pramuwisata in delivers and and adjointourist at Regency Sumenep.Keyword: Optimalisasi, Tourism service andPramuwisata
Nationally oriented automotive marketing in China
Authors: Wang Yuzhi
Published: January 2022

  This article examines the specificity of formation of nationally oriented automotive marketing in China. The object of this research is the Chinese nationally oriented automotive marketing, while the subject is verbal and nonverbal means of its creation. Special attention is given to the analysis of the techniques of creating texts for nationally oriented automobile advertising in the Chinese language, in which multimodal means are used for the development of a positive image of the country and impact upon the domestic audience. The goal lies in determination of the specific features of multimodal media characteristic for such type of advertising. The article employs the methods of lexical-semantic and contextual analysis to reveal the linguopragmatic potentials of the text; method of linguoculturological commentary to describe the ethnocultural specificity; method of multimodal discourse analysis to examine the interaction of semiotic complexes in advertising The scientific novelty consists in studying the nationally oriented marketing strategies from the perspective of the theory of multimodality, which requires the analysis of semiotic heterogeneous codes in the advertising text. It is proven that the specificity of multimodal complex in the texts of Chinese nationally oriented automobile marketing manifests on the level of verbal and nonverbal means used therein. This is substantiated by the unique cultural-historical and social factors, as well as the peculiarities of the Chinese linguistic system. The acquired results may find practical implementation in teaching Chinese language, as well as in research on marketing linguistics.  
NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE: WITH A FOCUS ON FRUCTOSE
Authors:   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk, Belarus, Silivontchik N. N. , Shtonda M. V. ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk, Belarus
Published: January 2022

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by excessive accumulation of fat in the liver in the absence of secondary causes. The review presents data on the role of fructose in the accumulation of fat in the liver and the mechanisms of NAFLD development. A number of data have been obtained on the effects of fructose, in the form of sugar-containing and fructose-containing drinks, related to NAFLD development.
NON-INVASIVE METHODS FOR ASSESSING HEPATIC GRAFT STEATOSIS IN A DECEASED DONOR WHO IS DECLARED BRAIN-DEAD
Authors:   Brest Regional Clinical Hospital, Brest, Belarus, Yurkouski V. V. , Schestuk A. M. ,   Brest Regional Clinical Hospital, Brest, Belarus, Karpicki A. S. ,   Brest Regional Clinical Hospital, Brest, Belarus, Lavrinuk R. P. ,   Brest Regional Clinical Hospital, Brest, Belarus
Published: January 2022

The increase in the number of patients requiring liver transplantation raises the question of expanding and clarifying the criteria of hepatic grafts suitability for transplantation, and also shows the need to develop new, fast and noninvasive methods for assessing the functional state of the liver at the stage of donor examination and treatment. Hepatic grafts with severe steatosis, previously considered unsuitable for transplantation due to the higher risk of primary graft failure, are now referred to as potential for transplantation. There are several ways to diagnose and determine the stage of steatosis, but, unfortunately, today none of them can give an accurate and rapid assessment of its grade in a hepatic graft. Currently, the "gold standard" for determining liver steatosis is a biopsy with subsequent examination of samples by a pathomorphologist. There are also prognostic models, non-invasive tests and instrumental methods, the effectiveness of which has been proven - these are ultrasound elastography, contrast computed tomography and contrast computed tomography with liver density measurement. The decision on the suitability of a hepatic graft for transplantation depends on many factors, both on the part of the donor and on the part of the recipient, and it would be correct to assume that these data should be taken into account in aggregate. The review covers all the approaches currently used to quantify and qualitatively assess steatosis in liver transplants from a brain-dead donor.
المسائل التي خالف فيها قانون الأسرة الكوسوفي الفقه الإسلامي في باب الزواج
Authors: غاشي بيت الله بن اسماعيل
Published: January 2022

هَدِفَ هذا البحث لبيان الأحكام التي خالف فيها قانون الأسرة الكوسوفي الشريعة الإسلامية، وقد اتبع الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي والمنهج المقارن لملاءمته للدراسة، وقد توصل الباحث إلى عدد من النتائج أبرزها أن قانون الأسرة الكوسوفي قد خالف الشريعة الإسلامية في المسائل التالية: منع تعدد الزوجات، وجواز زواج المرأة المسلمة من غير المسلم، وجوَّزَ زواج المحرمات بالمصاهرة لأسباب مقبولة وواضحة تقرها المحكمة. أوصى الباحث أن يأخذ المشرع الكوسوفي بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية لأنها تسهم في حماية حقوق أفراد الأسرة.
The use of modern television technology and its impact on increasing viewing of news programs on Jordanian television from the perspective of employees and technicians working in the news programs
Authors: Malik Rehab Al- Azza, Ezzat Moh’d Hijab Malik Rehab Al- Azza, Ezzat Moh’d Hijab
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to uncover the level of use of modern television technologies and their impact on increasing the watching of news programs on Jordanian television. The study used a descriptive and analytical approach, and the data were collected through developing a scale for the use of modern television technologies for news programs. The sample of the study consisted of (110) workers and technicians in news programs on Jordanian television, chosen by the available deliberate sample method. The results of the study showed that the use of modern television technologies increases the degree of television viewing, especially watching news programs. The study also showed that Jordanian television still uses old television technologies. The study recommended the necessity of transforming Jordanian television into the HD broadcasting technology system instead of the SD system and working on training employees on modern television technologies (infographic, graphics, audio effects, and visual effects).
الأثر السمّي المستحدث بعنصر الكادميوم على بعض المعايير التكاثرية والدور العلاجي لأوراق نبات المليسة
Authors: صلاحو محمد عامر , قاسم محمود
Published: January 2022

أجريت هذه الدراسة على 28 من ذكور الهامستر السوري، وكان الهدف منها هو تأكيد الآثار السميّة للكادميوم على بنية ووظيفة الجهاز التكاثري الذكري واختبار مدى فعالية المستخلص الكحولي لنبات الملّيسة في العلاج من سمية الكادميوم. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة تأثير الكادميوم السلبي على بعض المعايير التكاثرية لدى ذكور الهامستر السوري حيث أدّت المعاملة بالكادميوم (5mg/kg/day) إلى خفض قيم GSI% لكل من الخصية والبربخ، وخفض قيم أبعاد الخصية وتركيز هرمون التستوستيرون وبعض المعايير الفيزيولوجية لنطاف ذيل البربخ وبعض القياسات النسيجية للخصية وأعداد خلايا السلسلة المنوية وسرتوليوليدغ، كما أحدثت المعاملة بالكادميوم اضطرابات نسيجية في الخصية وذلك بالمقارنة مع مجموعة الشاهد، ولم يؤدّ تجريع ذكور الهامستر بمستخلص أوراق الملّيسة بالتركيزين (250,500mg/kg/day) إلى تحسّن واضح مقارنة مع مجموعة الكادميوم.
موديلات بيير الضعيفة والضعيفة المرافقة
Authors: الخوجة إيمان , الفاخوري مجد , حاكمي حمزة
Published: January 2022

الهدف من هذا البحث هو دراسة مفاهيم حلقات ومودولات بــــيـيـر الضعيفة وريكارت الضعيفة. لقد حصلنا على العديد من توصيفات حلقات ريكارت الضعيفة وقدمنا خصائصها. تمت دراسة العلاقة بين مودولات ريكارت الضعيفة (بيير الضعيفة) وحلقة الإندومورفيزمات الخاصة بها. لقد أثبتنا أن مودولات بيير الضعيفة التي تملك مجموعة غير منتهية من العناصر الجامدة المتعامدة غير الصفرية في حلقة الإندومورفيزمات الخاصة بها هي على وجه التحديد مودولات بيير. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، فإن حلقة الإندومورفيزمات الخاصة بمودولات ريكارت الضعيفة نصف الإسقاطية هي حلقة شبه جامدة وحلقة الإندومورفيزمات الخاصة بمودولات ريكارت المرافقة نصف الأفقية هي حلقة شبه جامدة. علاوة على ذلك، فقد بينا أن المودولات الحرة هي مودولات بيير الضعيفة إذا وفقط إذا كانت حلقة الإندومورفيزمات الخاصة بها هي حلقة بيير ضعيفة يسارية.
Efficacy of topical 5% fluorouracil (5%- FU) needling in vitiligo
Authors: Mai Abdulkhaliq Ibrahiem, Mohammed Adel Ismaiel Mai Abdulkhaliq Ibrahiem, Mohammed Adel Ismaiel
Published: January 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of topical 5- fluorouracil (5%- FU) with micro needling in treating stable vitiligo. In addition to, assessment the side effects of the treatment. Patients and Methods: A Prospective study (Before& After) conducted for the period one year (April 2019- April2020)at Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia- Syria, 31 patients with stable vitiligo who received treatment with micro needling and topical 5- fluorouracil (5%- FU) were included in this study. Results : The median age was 36 years, 67.70% of patients were female. Focal type was found in 61.3%, and most common sites of vitiligo involvement were hand and feet (33.7%), followed by trunk (24.8%)and extremities (24.8%). After 6 months of treatment, improvement was excellent in 63.4%, and very good in 23.8%. The lesions of neck and trunk were responded better to treatment than those in other parts of the body. Regarding of side effects, pain, erythema, and itching were reported in 100% followed by ulceration in (16.1%). Conclusion: Topical 5%- fluorouracil (5%- FU) with needling appears to be an effective and safe method in treating stable vitiligo. Except of pain, erythema, and itching after procedure, significant complications not occurred in most patients.
حديثُ جابرٍ بن عبد الله رضى الله عنهما "في اسْتِجَابةِ الدُّعَاءِ يومَ الأربعاءِ": دِرَاسَةٌ نَقْدِيّةٌ
Authors: العطفي أحمد عيد أحمد
Published: January 2022

تناولت في هذا البحث، تخريج ودراسة طرق حديث جابر بن عبد الله- رضي الله عنهما- في استجابة الدعاء يوم الأربعاء بين الصلاتين، وشواهده، وقد اتبعت المنهج الاستقرائي والنقدي والتحليلي من خلال جمع طرق الحديث ودراستها دراسة علمية موضوعية والحكم عليها بمجموع طرقه، وتوصلت إلى أنه ضعيف جداً، سنداً ومتناً، ولا يصح العمل به، ولو في فضائل الأعمال، وأنه من الضعيف الذي لا ينجبر، للاضطراب الحاصل في سنده ومتنه، ونكارته، لمخالفته التاريخ، وانفراده بما توفرت الدواعي على نشره، وختمت البحث بأهم النتائج، والتي منها: أن كثرة الطرق ليست شرطا في تقوية الحديث، بل قد تكون دليلا على شدة ضعفه، وأن اجتهاد الصحابي لا يكون حجة متفقا عليها إلا إذا انتشر بين الصحابة ولم يُعْرَف له مخالف. والله أعلم.
أثر ثورات الربيع العربي على مقاصد الشريعة
Authors: عبد الغني ناصر علي ادريس
Published: January 2022

هَدِفَ البحث إلى دراسة أثر ثورات الربيع العربي من منظور مقاصدي، وقد اعتمدت على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في كتابة البحث، وقد احتوى على ثلاثة مباحث، فقد تطرقت إلى آثار الثورات على النفس والعقل والنسل، وتناولت الفساد الأخلاقي والحركات الطائفية والمذهبية التي اتسع ظهورها ما بعد الربيع العربي، وكذلك ناقشت هذه الدراسة الآثار الاقتصادية للثورات على دول الربيع والدول المجاورة لها. ولقد توصلت بعد البحث في آثار الربيع العربي، إلى أن تدهور الأوضاع الأمنية والسياسية قد أثر تأثيرا سلبيا على مختلف جوانب الحياة الدينية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية لدول الربيع، وأن مقاصد الشريعة غايتها المحافظة على الأسباب التي قامت من أجلها الثورات، وأن الدول العربية مهددة بالانقسام، وذلك نظراً لانتشار الحركات الطائفية والإرهابية وكذلك الحروب الأهلية.
التوصيف الفقهي للمصاب بوباء كورونا والأحكام الفقهية المترتبة على تصرفه في عقود المعاوضات المالية: عقد البيع أنموذجا
Authors: صالح محمد عطية
Published: January 2022

هدف هذا البحث إلى بيان التوصيف الفقهي للمصاب بوباء كورونا، وبيان الأحكام الفقهية المترتبة على تصرفه في عقد البيع؛ وذلك لما قد يعتري المصاب من وساوس تؤثر على تصرفاته، وقد جمع الباحث بين المنهج الاستقرائي بتتبع المسائل المتعلقة بموضوع البحث وجمعها وتصنيفها والمنهج الوصفي من حيث ذكر أقوال الفقهاء في كل مسألة بأدلتها، مع ذكر أقوال المذاهب الفقهية المعتبرة، والمناقشات الواردة عليها ما أمكن، وبيان الراجح، وسبب الترجيح، وقد خرج الباحث بنتائج من أهمها: وباء كورونا يمكن توصيفه بما يسمى فقها بالمرض المخوف، بيع المصاب بوباء كورونا إذا كان غير مدين لأجنبي أو شراؤه منه بثمن المثل صحيح دون إجازة الورثة مدينا كان أو غير مدين، ويصح كذلك إن كان بمحاباة بمقدار الثلث فأقل، وثبوت الشفعة للشريك في حالة بيع المريض لوارث أو غيره إذا تم البيع بثمن المثل، ثبوت الشفعة للشفيع إذا كان المشتري من المريض بمحاباة والشفيع أجنبيان، وعدم سقوط خيار الشرط والعيب عن المصاب بالوباء إذا كان لعذر كفقد وعي أو نحوه.
Study of patients undergoing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) at Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia – Syria
Authors: Osamah Omar Almostaffa, Hassan Zaizafoun, Milad Antonios Osamah Omar Almostaffa, Hassan Zaizafoun, Milad Antonios
Published: January 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the indications, findings, and complications of performing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Patients and Methods: A Prospective Observational Descriptive study conducted for the period from January 2020 to January 2021, 167 consecutive ERCP were performed at Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia-Syria. Results: The median age was 58 years, 59.30% of patients were female. The most common indications for ERCP were common bile duct stones (44.9%) and obstructive jaundice (44.3%). The median number of attempts for cannulation was 2 counts, and 74.3% of the procedures were graded as with difficulty grade 1. The most common abnormal findings were common bile duct dilation (50.3%) and bile duct stones (43.7%). The most therapeutic endoscopic interventions were sphincterotomy (64.7%) and stone extraction balloons (68.9%). The therapeutic success rate was 93.5% with repeated the procedure and complications occurred in (10.8%) of patients. The most frequent complication was mild pancreatitis (6%). Death was reported in five cases (3%), one of them (0.6%) was due to ERCP. Conclusion: ERCP is a potential risk for complications, so physicians should be adept at recognizing and treating any complications as soon as they arise.
دور بعض المعاملات الكيميائية في إنبات بذور بعض طرز الفليفلة الخاضعة للإجهاد الملحي
Authors: حسين زبيدة علي , صوفان نضال جميل , العطا الله بسام فهد
Published: January 2022

نُفذت الدراسة في مخبر مركز البحوث الزراعية في السويداء/ الهيئة العامة للبحوث الزراعية/ سورية في عام 2020. استُخدم في الدراسة سبعة طرز من الفليفلة؛ منها خمسة طرز محلية (الطرازان المحليان 10496 و10743، قرن الغزال، الفليفلة الحلبية والفليفلة الحلوة السميكة) وسلالتان (110 و129). هدف البحث إلى تحديد تأثير معاملة البذور قبل الزراعة في قدرتها على تحمل الإجهاد الملحي. إذ قسمت البذور إلى 4 مجموعات، ونُقعت المجموعة الأولى بالماء المقطر، والمجموعة الثانية بمحلول ملح الطعام النقي 50 ميلي مول، والثالثة بمحلول البولي إيتلين غلايكول 6000 (PEG) بتركيز 16.7 ميلي مول، والرابعة بمحلول السوربيتول 250 ميلي مول. عرضت البذور بعد تجفيفها إلى عدة مستويات ملحية (0، 2، 4، 6، غ لتر-1) فضلا عن استخدام شاهد غير معامل لكل طراز. قيست مؤشرات نسبة وقوة وسرعة الإنبات. نُفذت التجربة وفقاً للتصميم العشوائي التام، وحُللت البيانات باستخدام تحليل التباين ثنائي الاتجاه عند مستوى معنوية 0.01. أظهرت الطرز سلوكاً مختلفاً حسب المعاملة ومستوى الملوحة المستخدمين، إذ أشارت النتائج إلى تفوق معاملتي الـ PEG والسوربيتول في المؤشرات المدروسة لمعظم الطرز خاصة في المستويات الخفيفة من الملوحة، فيما لم تعط معاملتي الملوحة والماء لمعظم الطرز زيادة في قيم المؤشرات المدروسة. اعتماداً على هذه النتائج، يُنصح بمعاملة بذور الفليفلة قبل الزراعة بالسوربيتول أو الـ PEG عندما يكون مستوى الملح قليلا.
القمح السوري المنبت في إنتاج الخبز العربي
Authors: الكاتب مي رجوان , عطرة رمضان سليمان , صبح أحمد مفيد حسن
Published: January 2022

هدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة الشروط المثلى لإنبات القمح السوري القاسي شام 3، وإمكانية الاستفادة من القمح المنبت في تدعيم الخبز العربي السوري، وقد عولجت النتائج بعد ذلك إحصائياً عند مستوى وثوقية 0. 05 باستخدام برنامج Minitab الإصدار 14. 0. تبيّن من خلال النتائج الإحصائية أنّ شروط الإنبات المثلى للقمح السوري القاسي شام 3 هي عند حرارة 20 م° ولمدة 4 أيام، حيث وصل بهذه الشروط محتوى حمض الفوليك 1. 75 ملغم/كغ وهو يعادل 13 ضعف تقريباً من محتوى حمض الفوليك في مجروش القمح غير المنبت (0. 135 ملغم/كغ). من خلال دراسة خصائص الدقيق والمجروش الريولوجية باستخدام الألفيوغراف والميكسولاب لوحظ أنّ الإنبات أدى إلى انخفاض قوة المجروش، حيث إنخفضت جميع مؤشرات الألفيوغراف (P, L, G, W) والميكسولاب (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, DDT) لمجروش القمح المنبت بشكل معنوي كبير بالمقارنة مع كل من الدقيق والمجروش غير المنبت. تبين إمكانية الاستفادة من القمح السوري المنبت في تدعيم الخبز العربي السوري، وأفضل نسبة إضافة من مجروش القمح المنبت للخبز العربي هي 40%، حيث أعطت خبزاً عربياً مقبولاً حسياً من ناحية القوام وانفصال الشطرين وقابلية الطي ومن ناحية الخصائص الفيزيائية.
The effectiveness of using distance learning in light of the Corona pandemic from the point of view of the principals of Irbid schools: فاعلية استخدام التَعليم عَن بُعد في ظل جائحة كورونا في مدارس محافظة إربد من وجهة نظر مدراء المدارس
Authors: Nedal Ali Alasad Nedal Ali Alasad
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of using distance learning in light of the Corona pandemic from the point of view of the principals of Irbid schools. A paragraph divided into three areas: 1) Continuity of using distance education in light of the Corona pandemic. 2) Obstacles to using distance education in light of the Corona pandemic. 3) The desired level of distance education. The results of the study came in varying degrees: medium, high The results of the study also showed the effectiveness of the use of distance education in light of the Corona pandemic to a high degree, and the reason is that the Ministry of Education relied on the infrastructure well. Also, the continuity of the distance education process in light of the Corona pandemic came to a high degree, due to the Ministry of Education’s adoption of advance and reliable software, and the focus of teachers on social media. Moreover, the obstacles to using distance education in light of the Corona pandemic came to a high degree due to the lack of pre- prepared educational software Also, the hoped- for level of distance education in light of the Corona pandemic in the schools of Irbid Governorate ranged between a medium degree and a high degree. This result is attributed to some teachers who do not have the ability to control students’ implementation of the tests, and the interaction of teachers and students is governed by the continuous availability of Internet service. The study recommended the need to take into account the abilities and characteristics of students, the capabilities of parents and their educational level before preparing and implementing any distance education study plans, and the need to direct the departments of the Ministry of Education to the importance of developing a plan to train teachers on the distance education system in terms of the techniques used, communication tools, and their importance in This system.
Statistical estimates bias for data with missing values: Nonresponse study
Authors: Hadeel Mohammad Darwish, Muhammad Mazyad Drybati, Mounzer Ha Hadeel Mohammad Darwish, Muhammad Mazyad Drybati, Mounzer Ha
Published: January 2022

Statistical surveys are usually conducted to obtain data describing a problem in a studied society, and many surveys experience a rise in nonresponse rates, as the rate of nonresponse may affect the bias of the nonresponse in survey estimates. Recent empirical results show instances of nonresponse rate correlation with nonresponse bias, we attempt to translate statistical experiences of nonresponse bias in newly published studies and research into causal models that lead to assumptions about when a lack of response causes bias in estimates. Research studies of the estimates of nonresponse bias show that this bias often exists. The logical question is: what is the advantage of surveys if they suffer from high rates of nonresponse, since post-survey adjustments for nonresponse require additional variables, the answer depends on the nature of the design and the quality of the additional variables.
حكم الاجتماع لدرس الجمعة بين الاتباع والابتداع " دراسة أصولية فقهية "
Authors: المناسية محمد أمين
Published: January 2022

هَدِفَ هذا البحث إلى بيان حكم الاجتماع للدرس قبل الجمعة وفق منهجية تأصيلية تعتمد على الجوانب الحديثية والأصولية والفقهية والمقاصدية، واعتمدت الدراسة منهجاً مركباً من المنهجين الوصفي والتحليلي القائم على الاستقراء والمقارنة، مع مراعاة خطوات وشروط البحث العلمي المتبعة في الدراسات الإسلامية. وبعد دراسة حيثيات مسألة الاجتماع لدرس الجمعة بين الاتباع والابتداع من الأدلة والاعتراضات، تبين أنّ القول بالجواز هو الراجح؛ سواء من حيث سلامة المنحى الاستدلالي ورجحانه، أو من حيث قوة الأدلة ودلالاتها على المقصود، ومستندات ظهرت من خلال مجموعة من الأدلة؛ الأصولية والفقهية.
The tourism impact of the historical elements in the city of Jeddah: الأثر السياحي للمقومات التاريخية في مدينة جدة
Authors: Hanadi Eid Al- Harbi, Samirah Saad Al- Saleh Hanadi Eid Al- Harbi, Samirah Saad Al- Saleh
Published: January 2022

The main objective of this study is to try to identify the tourism components that exist in the historical area in Jeddah, and to emphasize their exploits and their usefulness, as well as the level of these elements. The study also highlighted the problems and obstacles that hinder the development of tourism in the region and the discovery of new sources of tourism. The study was conducted on tourists coming to the historic area of ​​Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, including non- Saudis during the month of the Jeddah Historical Festival (1438 H- (2017.The researcher used the questionnaire as a tool to collect her research data. The researcher has developed several questions to achieve the objectives of her research, and has used some means and statistical programs to analyze the data needed to derive the results of its study.And that the study results that resulted from this study included the disclosure of the factors and elements of tourism in the historical area in Jeddah, these factors vary in importance and the most important of these factors historical festivals.The study also showed the importance of providing tourism services and activities in sufficient and varied manner as an important tourist attraction for the historical area in Jeddah.
Proverbs of the Arabs and their impact on preference in the interpretation of Al-Nisaburi – A comparative descriptive study –
Authors: Rana M.Salah Eddin Mousa, Ali Muhammed Asa'ad Rana M.Salah Eddin Mousa, Ali Muhammed Asa'ad
Published: January 2022

This research aims to reveal the Arab proverbs that help us to control the meanings of Quranic words and verses to enrich Quranic meanings and consolidate them in the souls, and to identify a new face of the rhetorical miracle in the Holy Quran, and that it was revealed in the language of the Arabs and their methods of tracking wisdom and communicating with it, and shedding light on Arabic proverbs to be a center for future studies, as Arabic proverbs have not received sufficient attention from researchers so far. Al-Nisaburi’s interest in Arabic proverbs and their use in his interpretation, and his employment in clarifying the meanings of words and Quranic verses, and taking them as a means of weighting, is what distinguished him in his interpretation, and this is what prompted me to search for and study its sources and to find out how Al-Nisaburi used it to clarify the meanings of some words and Quranic verses, and its role in determining its interpretation. In this study, I used the comparative descriptive method, which is based mainly on the use of complete induction of all proverbs contained in the interpretation of Al-Nisaburi, and study it, taking into account the comparison with other commentators, then drawing the overall results that evaluate the work of Al-Nisaburi in employing Arabic proverbs in his interpretation.
المعالجة الاشعاعية بالنترونات والهدرونات لمنطقة الكبد باستخدام الكود MCNP
Authors: جروج لارا كمال , بلال أنيس , أبو عيسى نقولا
Published: January 2022

تمت قراءة صور التصوير المقطعي (CT) وتم إنشاء نموذج ثلاثي الأبعاد للورم في منطقة الكبد، ثم تم تقدير ودراسة قيم الجرعة الإشعاعية بدلالة العمق الناتجة عن الفوتونات والنيوترونات والبروتونات باستخدام الكودMCNP) ) بعد إدخال البيانات إليه. تمت دراسة قيمة الجرعة الإشعاعية من حيث العمق والانحناء عند العلاج الإشعاعي بالفوتونات والنيوترونات والبروتونات، من النتائج التي توصلنا اليها في البحث لاحظنا أن البروتونات هي أفضل خيار للعلاج الإشعاعي لسرطان الكبد ذي العمق الكبير من العلاج بالفوتونات والنيوترونات بسبب انخفاض الجرعة عند الدخول مقارنة بالجرعة الممتصة في منطقة الورم وقدرتها على إيصال كمية أكبر من الجرعة من النيوترونات والفوتونات إلى منطقة الورم. نشير إلى أن القيم التي تم التوصل إليها مقبولة لعلاج الأورام على عمق قريب من السطح. أما بالنسبة للورم ذي العمق الكبير، فمن الضروري زيادة الجرعات الإشعاعية ذات الطاقة العالية على عمق منطقة الورم عن طريق العلاج بالبروتونات المسرعة لحماية الأعضاء الطبيعية من الجرعات الإشعاعية العالية الطاقة.
The extent to which Islamic science teachers use the strategy of individualization of education, its methods, and the obstacles that limit its application: مدى استخدام معلمات العلوم الشرعية لاستراتيجية تفريد التعليم وأساليبها والمعوقات التي تحد من تطبيقها
Authors: Monerah Hamad Al- Hatem, Abdulmohsen Saif Al- Saif Monerah Hamad Al- Hatem, Abdulmohsen Saif Al- Saif
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to know the extent of the use of forensic science teachers to methods of individualizing education, The extent of their knowledge of this strategy, and the obstacles to its use, this study was applied to the forensic science teachers in the middle stage, In the general education schools in Layla affiliated to Al- Aflaj Governorate, during the first semester of the year 1441- 1442 AH, whose number is (18) female teachers, The researcher used the descriptive method, The questionnaire was used to collect data, The data was analyzed using SPSS, and the results indicated that there is a dearth of training courses in this strategy, It also indicated that 94.4% of the teachers do some unique methods, such as choosing the most appropriate means of reinforcement for the desired behavior, And pause a little to make sure the student understands the skill, and develop a treatment plan for the underachieved students and arouse the enthusiasm of the students for active participation, Also, the increase in the teaching quorum is the most important obstacle that affects the application of methods.
Study of endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation cases in Tishreen University Hospital
Authors: Seraj Elias Alhaddad, Hassan Zeizafoun, Milad Intanious Seraj Elias Alhaddad, Hassan Zeizafoun, Milad Intanious
Published: January 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to estimate the effectiveness and complications of performing EVL in cirrhotic patients, and to assess the outcome of rebleeding events after EVL. Patients and Methods: An Observational Descriptive Study conducted for the period from January 2020 to January 2021 at Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia- Syria, 45 Cirrhotic patients with esophageal varices who underwent 69 EVL sessions whether done as prophylactic or therapeutic followed up for three weeks. Results: The median age was 57 years, 66.70% of patients were male. The most common etiology was cryptogenic cirrhosis (40%), and 44.4% of patients had esophageal varices grade III. The most common indication for performing EVL was primary prophylaxis (46.4%). Initial control of bleeding was achieved in 95.2% of emergency procedures. The mortality rate during follow- up was 2.2%. Chest pain was the most common complication of EVL (31.9%). The incidence of re- bleeding events after EVL was 7.24%, more frequently in emergency procedures. Re- bleeding was significantly associated with alcoholic liver disease, poor liver condition (Child- Paugh C class), emergency procedures, coagulation disorders (low levels of PLT and high levels of INR) and presence of large varices (grade III and IV). Conclusion: EVL is feasible, safe, and effective for the management of esophageal varices in patients with end stage liver disease.
The Expressive Value of The Segmental Phonemes: The Ayahs Describing The Battle of Uhud As A Model
Authors: Raweh Hamid Albar, Aisha Saleh Babssal Raweh Hamid Albar, Aisha Saleh Babssal
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explore the expressive value of the segmental phonemes in the verses describing the Battle of Uhud. These verses discuss some scenes of war and its doctrines, which provides the verses with meanings of strength and intensity. This research attempts to discover the effect of the features of segmental phonemes present on those meanings, and to indicate their connection to the general context, and that is through stating the expressive value of the features of phenomes in expressing meanings. In order to achieve this, two topics were addressed, the first: a description of the concept of strength and weakness of phonemes, the second; the expressive value of the segmental phonemes in the verses, and a descriptive approach was adopted for this study.
Management of pediatric blunt abdominal trauma
Authors: Wassem Ameer Shater, Mohammad Ali Nasser, Ali Mohammad Allou Wassem Ameer Shater, Mohammad Ali Nasser, Ali Mohammad Allou
Published: January 2022

Aim of study: Evaluating a non- operative treatment of pediatric blunt abdominal trauma and avoiding unnecessary surgical intervention in Tishreen University Hospital. Methods: During years (2016- 2020) a retroprospective study was conducted on 62 children who had isolated blunt abdominal trauma or associated with other injuries, most of them were managed by non- operative treatment but some required surgical management. Results: Non- operative management of pediatric blunt abdominal injuries was applied for 59 patients, three patients required a surgical procedure, the spleen was the most organ exposed to injury (40) child, followed by liver (26) child, kidney (4) and (1) pancreatic injury. Non- operative management was successful in most solid organs injuries with grades 1, 2 and 3, but it failed in 5 grade splenic injury. one out of two hollow viscus injuries required surgical intervention. There were no statistical differences between the study groups in age, gender and injury mechanism. Hospital length of stay was significantly longer in patients who underwent a laparotomy (6) days compared to other non- operative patients (3) days, one complication occurred during non- operative management as pseudocyst after pancreatic injury, (4) patient died in the non- operative group due to hemodynamic instability and associated severe cerebral injuries. Conclusion: It is safe to treat most children with blunt abdominal injuries non- operatively if monitoring is adequate with hemodynamic stability.
أثر الدراسات الاستشراقية على مناهج كتابة السيرة النبوية
Authors: الثبيتي أمل عبيد
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى الوقوف على أبرز الشُّبه التي يثيرها المستشرقون ضد السيرة النبوية، وتسليط الضوء على أبرز من قام بالرد على هذه الشبهات من علماء المسلمين، كما هدفت إلى التعرف على مداخل الاستشراق للطعن في السيرة النبوية، وتبصير أبناء الأمة الإسلامية الذين ينخدعون بكتابات المستشرقين، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي التام النقدي، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج أبرزها: أن التعصب والتحامل كانا يطغيان على كتابات المستشرقين القدامى نظرًا لتأثرهم بروح التعصب الديني الذي كان مسيطرًا ومتبلورًا بتأثير الحروب الصليبية، ونظرًا لضعف معرفتهم باللغة العربية، وقلة المصادر المتوفرة لديهم، غير أنه لم يخل الغرب منذ أوائل العصور الحديثة من مفكرين معتدلين امتدحوا الإسلام، ولكن منذ القرن التاسع عشر بدأ الاهتمام بدراسة المخطوطات العربية وطبعها، وأخذ المستشرقون يدرسون تاريخ الشرق لذاته متّبعين الطريقة العلمية التي كانت قد قطعت شوطًا كبيرًا من التقدم في الغرب.
The role of sustainable marketing in building customer relationships – A field study for a number of engineering and design companies –: دور التسويق المستدام في بناء علاقات الزبون – دراسة ميدانية لعدد من شركات الهندسة والتصميم –
Authors: Shahlaa Ali Abd Alhasan Shahlaa Ali Abd Alhasan
Published: January 2022

The study aims to examining the relationship between the dimensions of sustainable marketing represented by ethics and social marketing responsibility and its role in building customer relations through value and customer satisfaction from the point of view of marketers, and launched the importance of research on determining the importance of both marketing ethics and social responsibility in building customer relationships. The research sample included (40) marketing people in a number of engineering and design companies and the questionnaire was adopted to poll the sample opinions. The extracted data was analyzed using a set of computerized statistical analysis tools with a statistical system to test the hypotheses, and the practical side included the most important statistical means the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, correlation, and simple and multiple regression where the research was based On two hypotheses, the first main hypothesis is that there is a statistically significant correlation between sustainable marketing and building customer relationships, and the second main hypothesis is that there is a significant significant impact relationship between sustainable marketing and building customer relationships, The most important conclusions were the high level of awareness of the individuals under consideration of the importance of the sustainable marketing dimensions represented in marketing ethics and social responsibility, as well as focusing on building customer relationships by raising the value of the customer and trying to gain his satisfaction, and based on the results reached, the research set a set of proposals, the most important of which was to raise the level of responsibility Social services in companies with the aim of raising the value of the customer and gaining his satisfaction.
The motives of Palestinian journalists ' reluctance to practice investigative journalism
Authors: Omar Issa Fatafta Omar Issa Fatafta
Published: January 2022

The study aims to identify the motives of journalists' reluctance to practice investigative journalism. The researcher relies on the method of codified interview and questionnaire in order to identify the main motives that prevent journalists from practicing investigative journalism and to analyse the motives in depth after collecting sufficient information. The study uses the descriptive research method, which is concerned with studying the current facts related to the nature of a particular phenomenon, a specific situation, or a group of events. The method aims to obtain sufficient information and gives an accurate description of the phenomenon studied. The study population is the Palestinian journalists registered at the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate (PJS) in the West Bank, and they totalled at (1200) journalists on 15 January 2020. The research sample was chosen randomly. The researcher could reach Journalists working in the West Bank. The total number of the distributed questionnaires was 126; 120 copies were collected, and 6 were excluded. The study showed that the different political trends in Palestinian society and the editorial policies pursued by the media are among the most prominent reasons that have led to the reluctance of journalists to practice investigative journalism. The study also found that the regulations and laws in force within press institutions, in addition to the lack of support and funding for institutions, have limited producing more investigations recently.