bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chaos in Topological Foliations
Authors: Zhukova N. I. , Levin G. S. , Tonysheva N. S.
Published: September 2022

We call a foliation (M,F) on a manifold M chaotic if it is topologically transitive and the union of closed leaves is dense in M. A foliated manifold M is not assumed to be compact. The chaotic foliations can be considered as multidimensional generalization of chaotic dynamical systems in the sense of Devaney. For foliations covered by fibrations we prove that a foliation is chaotic if and only if its global holonomy group is chaotic. We introduce the concept of the integrable Ehresmann connection for a foliation as a natural generalization of the integrable Ehresmann connection for smooth foliations. A description of the global structure of foliations with integrable Ehresmann connection and a criterion for the chaotic behavior of such foliations are obtained. Applying the method of suspension, a new countable family of pairwise nonisomorphic chaotic foliations of codimension two on 3-dimensional closed and nonclosed manifolds is constructed.
Porcine circovirus-like viruses have emerged in Hunan Province of China
Authors: Ji ChiHai , Zeng Meng , Wei Yingfang , LV Xiaocheng , Zhang Guihong , Sun Yuan , Ma Jingyun
Published: September 2022

In this study, we detected a circular replication-associated protein
(Rep)-encoding single-stranded (CRESS) DNA virus in intestinal tissue
samples and faecal samples of pigs. Some researchers named po-circo-like
(PCL) virus. PCL virus contains a single-stranded DNA genome, and ORF1
encodes the Rep and not the typical capsid protein encoded in PCV. The
Rep protein may be responsible for viral genome replication. In
addition, PCL virus may be one of the pathogens causing diarrhea
symptoms in pigs. We identified four strains of PCL virus in two
different pig farms with severe diarrhea outbreaks in Hunan Province,
China. The strains in this study share 39.4%–94.9% nucleic acid
identity and 85.3%–98.4% amino acid identity with Rep of the
reference strains. A multiple sequence alignment of these PCL viruses
and Bo-Circo-like CH showed a identity of 93.2% for the Rep protein,
and the nucleotide identity was 86.7-89.3%. Moreover, Bo-Circo-like CH
and HN75, HN39-01, HN39-02 had similar stem-loop sequences. The PCL
virus might therefore be transmitted to non-porcine hosts by
cross-species transmission routes. Through Recombination Detection
Program (RDP), Simplot and phylogenetic analyses, strong evidence for
recombination events was found in China field PCL virus strains. In
conclusion, the present study is the first detailed report of the PCL
virus in HuNan provinces, which is a potential new virus in pigs that
might be involved in cross-species transmission. Further investigation
is needed to determine the pathogenesis of this virus and its
epidemiologic impact.
Awareness, knowledge, and practice of on-target and off-target adverse drug reactions among healthcare workers -- A cross sectional case-based study
Authors: Yew Kwang Meng , Bakhtiar Mohammed Faizal , Muhamad Nor Asiah , Ibrahim Hasni Adha , Tang Jyh Jong , Tang Min Moon
Published: September 2022

Aims Healthcare workers’ (HCWs) ability to recognize, classify and
manage adverse reactions (ADR) is crucial to ensure patient safety. This
study assessed HCWs’ awareness, knowledge, and practice on ADR. Methods
This was a cross sectional online questionnaire case-based study,
involving clinical HCWs at two tertiary hospitals. Results We recruited
321 respondents with 256 doctors, 58 nurses and seven medical
assistants. HCWs with more than five years’ experience and
dermatologists had better ADR knowledge. Three-quarter failed to
recognize off-target nonimmune mediated non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs reactions. About 26% (n=84) could not recognize severe cutaneous
adverse drug reactions (SCARs). In those who recognized SCARs, only
76.6% (n=177) will not re-introduce the implicated drugs. Knowledge in
managing anaphylaxis and awareness in paradoxical drug-induced reaction
was poor. About 18% (n=58) did not use adrenaline in anaphylaxis and
80% (n=259) were unfamiliar with the usefulness of tryptase in
anaphylaxis. Nearly 52% were ignorant of succinylated gelatin solution
as a hidden allergen. Nearly 90% (n=286) were unfamiliar with
utilization of fresh frozen plasma in severe ACE-inhibitor induced
angioedema. A significant proportion of respondents understood the
reporting pathway for ADRs to medications and vaccines, respectively.
Only up to 67.3% (n=216) understood the need to update ADR reporting
when a new reaction occurred. Conclusion The overall HCWs knowledge and
practice on ADRs is not satisfactory where they lacked awareness on many
aspects of ADRs. These findings provide supportive evidence for the
incorporation of ADR into the healthcare curricula and plan periodic
programs to ensure patient safety.
Investigating the antibacterial activity and mode of action of antimicrobial peptides Os and Os-C against Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Odingo Jonathan , Bester Megan J , Gaspar Anabella R.M , Taute Helena
Published: September 2022

This study sought to investigate the antibacterial activity and mode of
action of two antimicrobial peptides, Os and Os-C, derived from a soft
tick defensin against Staphylococcus epidermidis. The
antibacterial activity of both peptides was investigated in 1% tryptic
soy broth medium and Os and Os-C had a minimum inhibitory concentration
of 3.43 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Both peptides were able to cause
99.5% killing at 10 µM following three hours of treatment. The mode of
action of the two peptides was also investigated using the Live/Dead
membrane permeability kit in addition to a membrane potential sensitive
dye, DiBAC(3). It was shown that both melittin and Os
caused membrane permeabilisation at 0.4 µM and 7 µM, respectively,
whereas Os-C did not cause permeabilisation at 20 µM. Os and Os-C were
further shown to affect membrane potential by causing membrane
depolarisation. Further visualisation of the cells using scanning and
transmission electron microscopy revealed that both Os and Os-C
including melittin adversely affected the S. epidermidis membrane
causing membrane blebbing, indentation with Os and melittin inducing
ghost cell formation. Transmission electron microscopy further revealed
that Os was lytic whereas Os-C induced mesosome formation, a possible
consequence of reactive oxygen species production. Both peptides were
thus active against the pathogen with further development necessary for
increased activity and stability of Os and Os-C against S.
epidermidis.
A rare coronary anomaly: the single left coronary artery with coronary artery fistula draining into the right ventricular outflow tract
Authors: Wang Jie , Hu Ping , Ku Lei-zhi , Xia Juan , Ma Xiao-Jing
Published: September 2022

A previously healthy 9-year-old girl was referred to us for the
evaluation of a murmur on routine clinical examination. Routine
electrocardiogram and chest X-ray were normal. The cardiac enzymes were
normal. Combining ultrasound and CCTA, it was confirmed that the
hemodynamics of the heart was a left-to-right shunt and that RVOT stole
blood from the left ventricle through the single coronary artery (SCA).
Review of trends in essential oils as alternatives to antibiotics in bovine mastitis treatment
Authors: Tomanic Dragana , Stanojevic Jovan , Galic Ivan , Ruzic Zoran , Kukuric Tijana , Tesin Nadezda , Prpa Blagoje , Kovacevic Zorana
Published: September 2022

Bovine mastitis is an important disease in the dairy industry responsi?ble
for the welfare and significant economic losses in dairy cows. The treatment
of choice for mastitis is the administration of antibiotics. However, this
therapeutic choice has some disadvantages including presence of antibiotics
residues in the milk, low cure rate as well as rapid increase in
antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Therefore, new alternative approaches to
antibiotics were investigated by different groups of researchers in order to
find an effective approach for bovine mastitis therapy. This review was
conducted in order to analyze different publications on usage of essential
oils in relation to bovine mastitis. There are many in vitro studies for
evaluating the antimicrobial efficacy of essential oils against many
mastitis associated pathogens. In addition, numerous of tested essential
oils have shown good efficacy with a wide range of minimal inhibitory
concentrations (MICs) and minimal bactericidal concentrations (MBCs). On
the other hand, only several in vivo studies have focused on therapeutic
effects of essential oils. Moreover, recent studies indicate the possibility
of using essential oils in the fight against biofilm which could be
promising fight against bovine mastitis since unsuccessful antibiotic
treatment can be associated with the presence of biofilms.
Integrating Alteryx Designer and Tableau Desktop into the AIS Course: An Analytics Mindset Model
Authors: Zhang Chuancai , Stone Dan N.
Published: September 2022

This paper presents one approach to integrating data analytics (DA) and visualization content and software into the accounting information systems (AIS) course. The proposed AIS course model—which includes core and support components—covers many topics in the proposed 2024 CPA Evolution Model curriculum. The core components include an instructor-chosen AIS textbook and Alteryx Designer and Tableau Desktop software. The popularity, availability, ease of learning, and use of the Alteryx and Tableau software motivate choosing the software. The support components include weekly homework, a class project, professional certification exams, and a course survey. The course learning objectives facilitate (1) developing an analytics mindset, (2) cultivating an interest in accounting analytics and AIS, and (3) enhancing life-long self-directed learning in students. Instructors can implement the proposed course model in provided 15-, ten-, or four-week sessions. Evidence of efficacy suggests that the proposed course model meets its key learning objectives.
Profil Aberasi Kromosom Pasien Malformasi Kongenital Multipel Non-Sindromik
Authors: Aswin Yulia Ariani , Rachmadi Rizky Abi
Published: September 2022

Malformasi kongenital multipel (MKM) non-sindromik merupakan penyakit neonatal dengan mortalitas tinggi, menurunkan kualitas hidup anak dan mahalnya biaya perawatan. Untuk mendiagnosis MKM-non-sindromik diperlukan analisis kromosom secara akurat dengan biaya terjangkau yaitu metode G-banding, namun detection rate belum diketahui. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi MKM non-sindromik yang dapat didiagnosis dengan metode G-banding. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan subjek semua pasien yang datang ke laboratorium sitogenetik Departemen Biologi FKUI pada Juli 2014 sampai dengan Desember 2017. Pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan fisis kemudian dibandingkan dengan basis data Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) untuk menyeleksi pasien MKM sindromik dan non-sindromik. Sebanyak 34 dari 83 subjek (41%) dapat ditegakkan diagnosis klinis menggunakan database fenotip. Sebanyak 49 pasien memenuhi kriteria penelitian kemudian dilakukan analisis kromosom dengan metode G-banding. Terdapat 17 (34,7%) subyek yang menunjukkan aberasi kromosom. Tiga fenotip tersering pada subjek adalah hambatan pertumbuhan, mikrosefali, dan penyakit jantung bawaan. Disimpulkan metode G-banding sebagai pemeriksaan skrining awal pada MKM berperan penting dalam mendiagnosis penyebab genetik.
Kata kunci: MKM non-sindromik, basis data fenotip, Indonesia, G-banding.
 
Chromosome Aberration Profiles in Patients with Non-Syndromic Multiple Congenital Malformation
Abstract
Non-syndromic multiple congenital malformations (MCM) remains a significant problem in Indonesia Chromosome Aberration Profiles in Patients with Non-Syndromic Multiple Congenital Malformation
as it causes high mortality and morbidity rate in neonates and infants as well as a significant financial burden for families in caring for patients with non-syndromic MCM. Genetics is the major cause of non-syndromic MCM, and more than 50% is caused by chromosomal abnormalities. Considering the condition in Indonesia, where most families have a low socioeconomic background and where there are limited molecular genetics laboratory facilities, this research aims to study the proportion of non-syndromic MCM that can be detected using G-banding and describe chromosome aberration profiles in non-syndromic MCM patients. The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) was used to differentiate non-syndromic and syndromic MCM in 83 recruited MCM patients. Thirtyfour patients (41%) were diagnosed using a phenotype database based on clinical signs. The three most common phenotypes were growth failure, microcephaly, and congenital heart diseases. Forty-nine patients were classified with non-syndromic MCM after filtering with OMIM and underwent G-banding. Seventeen out of 49 non-syndromic MCM patients (34.7%) had chromosome aberration after G-banding. This indicates that G-banding remains an effective first-line screening tool for non-syndromic MCM in Indonesia.
Keywords: non-syndromic multiple congenital malformation, phenotype database, G-banding, Indonesia.
Introduction and Table of Content JGE Vol 5 No 3 November 2019
Authors: JGE Editor
Published: September 2022

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Proposição de um checklist para auxiliar no desenvolvimento e avaliação de jogos digitais em realidade virtual para a reabilitação virtual de idosos
Authors: Pillon Carolina Bravo , Silva Régio Pierre da
Published: September 2022

Recentemente, os jogos digitais e a tecnologia de realidade virtual vêm sendo utilizados como um recurso complementar para a reabilitação. É importante destacar que diversos fatores devem ser levados em consideração ao desenvolver um artefato digital para auxiliar na reabilitação virtual de idosos. Sendo assim, o objetivo desse artigo foi propor um checklist para auxiliar no desenvolvimento e avaliação de jogos digitais em realidade virtual para a reabilitação virtual de idosos. A metodologia foi dividida em quatro etapas: revisão sistemática de literatura, proposição do checklist, coleta e análise de dados. A pesquisa pode ser classificada como um estudo quanti-qualitativo. Foi feito um grupo focal confirmatório com dois participantes para validar o checklist proposto. O instrumento para a coleta de dados foi a entrevista semiestruturada. Como resultado, foi feita uma revisão de literatura a fim de levantar um conjunto de diretrizes para a reabilitação virtual de idosos. Foi aplicada a atividade de card sorting para sistematizar esse conjunto de diretrizes. A partir disso, foi apresentado um checklist que visa orientar o desenvolvimento e a avaliação de um artefato digital para auxiliar na reabilitação virtual dos idosos. O checklist proposto inclui 29 itens, organizados nas seguintes categorias: terapia, motivação, interação e segurança. Foram sugeridas duas versões do checklist. A primeira é voltada para os desenvolvedores e visa orientar a construção do artefato digital. Já a segunda pode ser aplicada na etapa de avaliação para verificar se o jogo digital em realidade virtual atende às necessidades e preferências do público sênior.
Strategi Komunikasi Eksternal Public Relations Pemerintah Kota Salatiga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sulistiani Tarra Nur Azizah , Wijaya Lina Sinatra
Published: September 2022

Salatiga merupakan salah satu kota di Jawa Tengah yang juga menujukkan kenaikan dalam jumlah kasus Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, Public Relations atau biasanya disebut juga Humas  pemerintah Kota Salatiga merancang suatu strategi untuk mengurangi penyebaran Covid 19 di Salatiga dengan melaksanakan suatu strategi yaitu memberikan jarak bagi pedagang pasar pada pagi hari yang dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 27 April 2020. Pasar merupakan salah satu tujuan dari program humas, dikarenakan pasar merupakan salah satu sarang terjadinya keramaian masyarakat. Namun sayangnya, kasus positif Covid-19 di Salatiga belum menunjukkan penurunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Public Relations Department Pemerintah Kota Salatiga di masa pandemic Covid-19 dan langkah-langkah strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Public Relations atau Humas Pemerintah Kota Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Public Relations Pemerintah Kota Salatiga adalah dengan menggunakan sarana media sosial, media massa, spanduk, baliho, videotron, siaran keliling, dan pusat informasi. Dalam menentukan sarana komunikasi yang akan digunakan tersebut, Public Relations Pemerintah kota Salatiga melaksanakan empat langkah strategi komunikasi yaitu: mengenal khalayak, menentukan topik/tema, menyusun narasi, dan akhirnya memilih media yang akan digunakan dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
Corrélats du succès perçu des interventions de promotion de la santé dans les écoles primaires
Authors: O'Loughlin Erin K. , Kalubi Jodi , Riglea Teodora , Pelekanakis Annie , O'Loughlin Jennifer L.
Published: September 2022

Introduction

Les interventions de promotion de la santé (IPS) en milieu scolaire visent à soutenir le développement des jeunes et à influencer positivement les comportements modifiables liés au mode de vie. La détermination des facteurs qui contribuent au succès perçu des IPS ou l'entravent pourrait faciliter leur adaptation, améliorer leur mise en œuvre et contribuer à leur durabilité. Cette étude a pour objectif de déterminer ces facteurs dans trois domaines (caractéristiques de l'école, caractéristiques de l'IPS et facteurs liés à la planification et à la mise en œuvre de l'IPS) associés au succès perçu des IPS auprès des directeurs d'écoles primaires.

Méthodologie

Les données ont été tirées du projet PromeSS, une enquête transversale menée auprès des directeurs d'école ou de membres du personnel délégués dans un échantillon de commodité de 171 écoles primaires publiques du Québec (Canada). Le recrutement des commissions scolaires et des écoles s'est déroulé sur trois années scolaires (2016 à 2019). Les données sur les caractéristiques de l'école et des participants, les caractéristiques de l'IPS, les variables liées à la planification et à la mise en œuvre de l'IPS et le succès perçu des IPS ont été recueillies lors d'entretiens téléphoniques structurés en deux parties. Des statistiques descriptives ont été utilisées pour caractériser les écoles et les participants à l'étude. Vingt-huit corrélats possibles du succès perçu des IPS ont été étudiés séparément, dans un modèle de régression linéaire multivariée.

Résultats

Les participants ont généralement perçu les IPS comme étant très réussies. Après ajustement pour le nombre d'élèves, la langue d'enseignement, le quartier de l'école et de la défavorisation scolaire, nous avons relevé cinq corrélats du succès perçu, à savoir un taux de rotation plus faible du personnel enseignant, des scores plus élevés pour l'environnement physique de l'école, l'engagement de l'école et du personnel enseignant envers la santé des élèves, le leadership du directeur d'école et le fait que l'école développe l'IPS (au lieu de l'adopter seulement).

Conclusion

Si ces facteurs sont reproduits dans le cadre d'autres études indépendantes, les concepteurs des IPS et le personnel scolaire devraient en tenir compte dans le cadre de la planification et de la mise en œuvre des IPS dans les écoles primaires.
Do school characteristics, based on the Comprehensive School Health Framework, contribute to youth meeting national physical activity recommendations over time?
Authors: Pirrie Melissa , Carson Valerie , Dubin Joel A. , Leatherdale Scott T.
Published: September 2022

Introduction

Canadian youth are insufficiently active, and schools may play a role in promoting student physical activity (PA). Based on the Comprehensive School Health (CSH) framework, this study examined whether school characteristics are associated with secondary school students meeting national PA recommendations over time.

Methods

We used COMPASS survey data from 78 schools in Ontario and Alberta and 9870 Grade 9 and 10 students attending those schools. Students who provided two years of linked PA data (2013/14 and 2015/16) and gender were included. Multilevel analysis was conducted by gender, evaluating the relationship of school-level characteristics (guided by CSH) with students achieving all three PA recommendations after two years (≥ 60 min/day of moderate-to-vigorous PA, vigorous PA ≥ 3 days/week, strengthening activities ≥ 3 days/week).

Results

More than half (56.9%) of students achieving the PA recommendations at baseline were no longer achieving them after two years, and just a quarter (25.6%) of students not achieving the recommendations at baseline achieved them after two years. School-level factors were significantly associated with students achieving the recommendations, but these factors differed by student strata (i.e. by gender and baseline PA status). Generally, student access to equipment, public health partnerships and staff time for health were associated with increased odds of achieving the PA recommendations for certain students.

Conclusion

Modifications to school characteristics within CSH may play a role in supporting students in achieving or continuing to achieve the PA recommendations after two years. Further research is needed to better understand the underlying dynamics of the observed relationships.
Pemanfaatan Kayu Sonokeling Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Bars Xylophone
Authors: Nasution Agung , Ratno Suyit
Published: September 2022

Pengemabangan Pembelajaran
Hubungan Bimbingan Guru Terhadap Kemandirian Anak Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Gugus Bougenville1 Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang
Authors: Mardiani Tia , Zulminiati Zulminiati , Mahyuddin Nenny
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan bimingan guru terhadap kemandirian anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus Bougenville 1 Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang. Kemandirian anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus Bougenville 1 menunjukkan bahwa masih ada anak yang kurang percaya diri, bertanggung jawab, displin dalam kegiatan sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional menggunakan teknik sampling total dengan jumlah populasi 26 orang guru. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh koefisien korelasi antara pembiasaan dengan kemandirian anak sebesar 0,772 dan koefisien  determinasinya sebesar 0,596. Hasilnya diperoleh bimbingan guru sebesar 59,6 % terhadap kemandirian anak signifikan pada taraf 5%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan guru mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kemandirian anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus Bougenville 1 Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang sebesar 59,6.% dengan koefisien korelasi kuat
Penerapan Sentra Ibadah Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Excellent Bukittinggi
Authors: Rahim Zhilla , Pransiska Rismareni , Ismet Syahrul
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan pembelajaran sentra ibadah yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Excellent Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengen pendekatan kualitatif.  Teki pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Sedangkan teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan uji credibility, uji transferability, uji dependability, dan uji konfirmability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan sentra Ibadah di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Excellent Bukittinggi telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Guru membuat perencanaan sebelum kegiatan dilakasanakan, kegiatan yang dilakukan disesuaikan dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai menggunakan metode dan media yang sudah dirancang, serta evaluasi dilakukan pada setiap kegiatan
KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM MANAJAMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (STUDI KASUS DI SMP NEGERI 14 BINJAI)
Authors: Br. Singarimbun Eni Agustina , Bahri Saiful , Aktar Salim
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Principal Performance iIn Implementation    School-Based Management Program (Case Study at Binjai 14 State SMP). This research focuses on the problems of the principals in implementing school-based management programs from planning, organizing, implementing, to supervising at SMP Negeri 14 Binjai. The purpose of this research is describing the implementation of school-based management at SMP Negeri 14 Binjai, describing the performance of the principal in implementing school-based management at SMP Negeri 14 Binjai, and the obstacles and solutions of principals in implementing school-based management at SMP Negeri 14 Binjai. The approach of this research is qualitative by using case study research methods. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 14 Binjai and the principal as the source of data research. The technique of collecting data are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this research indicate that implementing school-based management at SMP Negeri 14 Binjai is done based on the programs involving all components that have an interest, school principals, educators, students, staff administration, and all the community. Implementing school-based management at SMP Negeri 14 Binjai is effective by involving the three components of education. Keywords: Principal Performance, School-Based Management  Abstrak: Kinerja Kepala Sekolah Dalam Implementasi Program Manajamen Berbasis Sekolah (Studi Kasus Di Smp Negeri 14 Binjai). Penelitian ini difokuskan pada permasalahan kepala sekolah dalam mengimplementasikan program manajemen berbasis sekolah mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, sampai pada pengawasan di SMP Negeri 14 Binjai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan implementasi manajemen berbasis sekolah di SMP Negeri 14 Binjai, mendeskripsikan kinerja kepala sekolah dalam mengimplementasikan manajemen berbasis sekolah di SMP Negeri 14 Binjai, dan mendeskripsikan kendala dan solusi kepala sekolah dalam mengimplementasikan manajemen berbasis sekolah di SMP Negeri 14 Binjai. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 14 Binjai dengan kepala sekolah sebagai sumber data penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses penerapan manajemen berbasis sekolah di SMP Negeri 14 Binjai terlaksana berdasarkan program-program yang ditetapkan dengan melibatkan semua komponen yang mempunyai kepentingan, yaitu kepala sekolah, pendidik, peserta didik staf pegawai tata usaha, dan masyarakat. Penerapan manajemen berbasis sekolah di SMP Negeri 14 Binjai berjalan efektif dengan melibatkan komponen tri pusat pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Kinerja Kepala Sekolah, Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT TEMPAT PENSIL DAN PERNAK-PERNIK MENGGUNAKAN KAIN FLANEL DI YAYASAN DARUSSALAM DEPOK
Authors: Alpiani Aien
Published: September 2022

Tujuan asal PKM ini ialah agar annak-anak memamnaatkan saat luang untuk membentuk barang berasal kerajinan tangan, khususnya mengolah kain flanel sebagai tempat pensil serta pernak-pernik, atau kerajinan tangan lainnya yang mempunyai nilai jual. Metode yang dipergunakan merupakan observasi, wawancara, serta pelatihan. sesuai pembinaan yang sudah dilaksanakan diperoleh akibat sebagai berikut: 1) anak-anak mampu mengolah kain flanel sebagai tempat pensil serta perak-pernik dan  kerajinan tangan lainnya menggunakan aneka macam ciptaan. 2) anak-anak telah bisa mempraktikan pembuatan tempat pensil serta pernak-pernik asal kain flanel. 3) Peserta bisa membuat pola yang menarik dalam pembuatan. 4) anak-anak mampu tahu langkah-langkah menggunakan baik. 5) Peserta bisa memanfaatkan saat luang menggunakan baik. 6) Peserta memberikan minat untuk membentuk kerajinan tangan.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DAN PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMK NEGERI 2 BINJAI
Authors: Neliwati Neliwati , Surion2 Zuhud , Rinald Rahmad , Tamiang Yusuf
Published: September 2022

Abstract Decision Making and Education Quality Improvement in State Vocational High School 2 Binjai. Educational decision-making related to all potentials optimally starting from education staff, students, learning processes, educational facilities, finances, and including their relationship with the community is the right step to improve the quality of education. It is said to be appropriate because all of the above potentials are several aspects that must be managed properly in educational institutions. So in this case, SMK Negeri 2 Binjai as one of the leading schools in the city of Binjai in every policy carried out cannot be separated from decision making involving teachers and representatives in madrasas. This means that the principal does not make the decision himself. Except in cases that are predicted to have the consensus and are urgent, the head of the madrasa makes decisions without involving his subordinates. Keywords: Decision Making, Quality of Education Abstrak Pengambilan Keputusan Dan Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di Smk Negeri 2 Binjai. Pengambilan keputusan pendidikan yang berhubungan dengan seluruh potensi secara optimal mulai dari tenaga kependidikan, peserta didik, proses pembelajaran, sarana pendidikan, keuangan dan termasuk hubungannya dengan masyarakat merupakan langkah yang tepat dalam usaha meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Dikatakan tepat karena seluruh potensi di atas merupakan beberapa aspek yang harus dikelola dengan baik dalam lembaga pendidikan. Jadi dalam hal ini, SMK Negeri 2 Binjai sebagai salah satu sekolah unggulan kota Binjai dalam setiap kebijakan yang dilakukan tidak terlepas dari pengambilan keputusan yang melibatkan guru dan wakil di madrasah. Maksudnya adalah kepala sekolah tidak mengambila sendiri keputusan tersebut. Kecuali dalam hal yang diprediksi memiliki kemufakatan dan sifatnya mendesak maka kepala madrasah melakukan pengambilan keputusan tanpa melibatkan bawahannya. Kata Kunci: Pengambilan Keputusan, Mutu Pendidikan
PENERAPAN MODEL RESOURCE BASED LEARNING DALAM KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PELATIHAN TARI LENGGANG NYAI DI SD SEMI PALAR
Authors: Restela Rika
Published: September 2022

lenggang nyai dance,workshop dance, resouce based learningAbstrak: Penerapan Model Resource Based Learning dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pelatihan Tari Lenggang Nyai di SD Semi Palar. Tujuan artikel ini adalah mendiskusikan bagaimana strategi dan hasil pelatihan tari Lenggang Nyai di SD Semi Palar. Data-data diperoleh dari hasil penelitian studi kasus seorang guru tari ekstrakurikuler di SD Semi Palar yang menerapkan model Resource Based Learning dan dibantu oleh metode demonstrasi, imitatif, latihan serta kelompok. Pendekatan ini lebih mengutamakan proses dari pada hasil, sehingga anak-anak tidak dituntut untuk menguasai teknik tari secara utuh, tetapi siswa terampil, aktif dalam pelatihan dan menghafal gerak tari dengan baik. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model Resource Based Learning, guru tari tersebut cukup berhasil dalam mengajarkan pelatihan tari Lenggang Nyai kepada siswa. Pendekatan ini diharapkan bisa diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan pelatihan tari baik di ekstrakurikuler maupun pembelajaran intrakurikuler sekolah.
PEMBELAJARAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DENGAN STRATEGI DAMPINGI DAN MOTIVASI
Authors: Rosnita Rosnita , Yusnita Yusnita , Salfiyadi Teuku , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Learning of Children with Special Needs With Accompaniment And Motivation Strategies. This study aims to describe how the teacher's knowledge, learning strategies for ABK students and the obstacles faced in learning for students with special needs (ABK) students at SDN 3 Ulim. This study uses a qualitative approach with the subject of class V teachers at SDN 3 Ulim. Data collection techniques through interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that (1) the teacher's knowledge of ABK students was not deep enough, the teacher knew that there were ABK students in his class but the teacher's knowledge about the condition of ABK students was still less specific and did not understand the concepts or characteristics of ABK students, (2) The obstacles faced are: the ABK students are still slow to learn and lack focus in receiving lessons. Efforts are being made to overcome obstacles in the teaching and learning process with ABK, namely with an individual approach, by accompanying, providing motivation and special guidance for ABK students. Keywords: Learning, Children with Special Needs With Accompaniment and Motivation Strategies. Abstrak: Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Dengan Strategi  Dampingi Dan Motivasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengetahuan guru, strategi pembelajaran peserta didik ABK dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran bagi peserta didik anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) di SDN 3 Ulim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan subjek guru kelas V di SDN 3 Ulim. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pengetahuan guru tentang peserta didik ABK belum cukup mendalam, guru telah mengetahui adanya peserta didik ABK yang ada di kelasnya tetapi pengetahuan guru tentang keadaan ABK masih kurang spesifik dan belum memahami konsep ataupun karakteristik peserta didik  ABK, (2) Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu: peserta didik ABKnya masih lambat belajar dan kurang fokus dalam menerima pelajaran. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala dalam proses belajar mengajar yang ada ABKnya yaitu dengan pendekatan individual, dengan mendampingi, memberikan motivasi dan pembinaan secara khusus untuk peserta didik ABK. Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Dengan  Strategi Dampingi dan Motivasi.
Efektivitas Mencetak Percikan Daun Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah Suayan
Authors: Hartinah Ulfa , Mayar Farida , Suryana Dadan
Published: September 2022

Penelitianghinighbertujuan untukghmengetahui efektivitas penggunaan kegiatan mencetak percikan daun terhadap perkembanganghmotorik halus anak dighTaman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah Suayan Lima Puluh Kota. Jenis penelitian yangghdigunakanghadalahghmetode kuantitatif dengan jenis quasy eksperimental. Teknik pengumpulanghdata menggunakan tes, berupa pernyataan sebanyak 4 butir penyataan. Kemudianghdata diolah dengan uji perbedaan (t-test). Hasilghpenelitianghmenunjukkanghbahwa anak padaghkelasgheksperimen menggunakanghkegiatan mencetak percikan daun memilikighrata-rataghtinggi (83,33) jika dibandingkanghdenganghkelas kontrol yangghmenggunakan kegiatan mencetak daun (75,41). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan t-test diperoleh bahwa  () lebih besar dari  (2,0484). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan kegiatan mencetak prcikan daun efektif  terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak.Kata Kunci : Mencetak Percikan Daun, PerkembanganghMotorikghHalus
Parametric Optimization and Modeling for Flank Wear of Tisin-Tialn Nanolaminate Cutting Insert
Authors: Kaladhar M
Published: September 2022

Selection of machining parameters and better prediction for cutting tool flank wear is indispensable in hard machining as flank wear is directly influences the quality of machined surface. In the current study, parametric optimization and predictive model were carried out for the flank wear of TiSiN-TiAlN nanolaminate cutting insert in hard turning of 58 HRC AISI 1045 medium carbon steel which is an unexplored area. Taguchi’s method was employed for parametric optimization and predictive model was established for flank wear by response surface methodology (RSM) based regression analysis. Cutting speed = 40 m/min, feed rate = 0.3 mm/rev and depth of cut = 75µm generates optimum value of flank wear 0.07 mm. In conclusion, verification test was carried out to validate the optimal set of parameters and the result was shown a great reduction of 81.42% in the flank wear. The predictive model elaborated for flank wear was dependable and helps to make better prediction to the manufacturing industries within specified range of the experimentation.
Arypiprazol: jakie korzyści w leczeniu?
Authors: Łoza Bartosz
Published: September 2022

Arypiprazol oferuje unikalną kombinację działań receptorowych, w tym w szczególności częściowo agonistyczny wpływ na receptory dopaminowe i serotoninowe. W zakresie pozostałych grup receptorów oddziaływania są praktycznie nieistotne. W rezultacie lek pozwala na skuteczną i bezpieczną terapię zaburzeń psychotycznych i afektywnych. Leczenie długoterminowe za pomocą arypiprazolu dystansuje swoją skutecznością i bezpieczeństwem większość dostępnych dzisiaj leków przeciwpsychotycznych. Arypiprazol wpływa też na poprawę funkcji poznawczych i społecznych.Praktyczny wniosek z porejestracyjnych badań klinicznych stanowi wskazanie do stosowania możliwie najwyższych dawek arypiprazolu (30 mg/24 h) w ostrym okresie zaburzeń klinicznych. Lek jest bardzo dobrze tolerowany w porównaniu ze standardową terapią innymi neuroleptykami i nie ma typowych działań niepożądanych: nie wywołuje sedacji, zagrożeń kardiologicznych ani nie niesie ryzyka przypadkowych lub intencjonalnych zatruć. Arypiprazol wyznacza współcześnie standardy bezpieczeństwa psychofarmakoterapii. Ogranicza ryzyko metaboliczne, hiperprolaktynemię, osteoporozę. Jest powszechnie stosowany w celu augmentacji innych leków psychiatrycznych (klozapiny, leków przeciwdepresyjnych, leków normotymicznych), a także w celu korekty ich działań niepożądanych (olanzapina, leki przeciwdepresyjne).
Agomelatyna w ocenie farmakologa i neurologa – bezpieczeństwo i zastosowanie kliniczne
Authors: Białecka Monika
Published: September 2022

Zaburzenia depresyjne należą do najbardziej rozpowszechnionych zaburzeń psychicznych, w wielu przypadkach utrzymują się przez całe życie. Depresja ma bardzo negatywny wpływ na pacjentów, ich rodziny i system opieki zdrowotnej, stąd też potrzeba jej skutecznej farmakoterapii. Coraz częściej uważa się, że niedobory monoamin mogą nie być jedyną ścieżką patogenetyczną opisywanych zaburzeń nastroju. Agomelatyna jest agonistą receptorów melatoninowych MT1 i MT2 oraz antagonistą receptora 5-HT2C, co czyni ją lekiem przeciwdepresyjnym o unikalnym mechanizmie działania. Skuteczność agomelatyny oceniano w dużych badaniach kontrolowanych placebo, których wyniki wskazują na podobny efekt farmakologiczny agomelatyny w porównaniu z innymi lekami przeciwdepresyjnymi w terapii ciężkich zaburzeń depresyjnych. Opublikowane w 2009 r. informacje na temat możliwości wystąpienia uszkodzenia wątroby podczas przyjmowania agomelatyny ograniczyły jednak zakres jej zastosowania. Z uwagi na wyniki nowo opublikowanych badań klinicznych jest potrzebna kolejna ocena ryzyka polekowego uszkodzenia wątroby w trakcie terapii agomelatyną.
Wenlafaksyna: złoty standard leków przeciwdepresyjnych
Authors: Łoza Bartosz , Herman Maja
Published: September 2022

Wenlafaksyna to współcześnie standard leczenia przeciwdepresyjnego. Jest równie skuteczna jak najlepsze leki trójcykliczne, a równocześnie pozbawiona ich najcięższych, zagrażających życiu działań niepożądanych. Równocześnie jest skuteczniejsza od leków przeciwdepresyjnych z grupy SSRI, oferując w terapii podobny do nich poziom tolerancji i bezpieczeństwa.

Wenlafaksyna to lek unikalny – jeden z nielicznych współcześnie leków przeciwdepresyjnych, którego efektywność działania istotnie wzrasta wraz ze stosowaniem wyższych dawek. W przeciwieństwie do wenlafaksyny większość leków przeciwdepresyjnych ma niemal płaskie charakterystyki skuteczności w odniesieniu do dawek dziennych. Wzrostowi dawek wenlafaksyny towarzyszy uruchamianie w coraz większym zakresie najpierw przekaźnictwa serotoninowego, następnie noradrenergicznego, a wreszcie – w pewnym ograniczonym zakresie – także dopaminergicznego. Tylko w niewielkim stopniu towarzyszy mu wzrost częstości działań niepożądanych.
Arteterapia w psychiatrii – tożsamość indywidualna a tożsamość grupowa
Authors: Kompowska-Marek Radosława , Chmielnicka-Plaskota Aleksandra , Zielińska Anna
Published: September 2022

W artykule opisano półroczny cykl grupowych warsztatów arteterapeutycznych. Zastosowano metodę eksperymentu. Działania terapeutyczne w psychiatrycznym zakładzie opiekuńczo-leczniczym skierowano do chorych hospitalizowanych długoterminowo. Badano wpływ programu arteterapeutycznego na wzrost poczucia tożsamości pacjentów. Zwrócono uwagę na dodatkowy aspekt eksperymentu – aktywizację arteterapeutyczną, modyfikowanie funkcji poznawczych. Celem pobocznym programu było wsparcie leczenia farmakologicznego i psychoterapii prowadzonej na terenie oddziału. Aby określić efektywność programu, zastosowano Skalę tożsamości Eugeniusza Józefowskiego.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR PROSES THAWING INDUSTRI PINDANG DENGAN TEKNIK ELEKTROKOAGULASI
Authors: Ibrahim Bustami , Uju Uju , Fahlepi Muhamad Reza
Published: September 2022

Limbah industri perikanan mengandung komponen-komponen organik yaitu protein, lemak, dan komponen organik lainnya yang masih bisa dimanfaatkan dalam kadar yang berbeda-beda. Komponen organik tersebut berasal dari air proses pencucian, sisa pemasakan dan pengepresan ikan, termasuk air limbah thawing. Pengolahan limbah cair dari proses thawing perlu dilakukan untuk menyisihkan komponen-komponen beban polutan pada air limbah thawing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tegangan listrik dan waktu kontak listrik terbaik dengan metode elektrokoagulasi. Bahan utama yang digunakan merupakan air thawing dari ikan salem yang digunakan untuk pembuatan pindang. Alat yang digunakan plat alumunium (10x2 cm2) sebagai elektroda dan adaptor DC untuk sumber listrik. Perlakuan menggunakan kombinasi variasi tegangan dan lama waktu kontak. Tegangan yang diberikan 6, 9, dan 12 volt, dan variasi waktu kontak (30, 60, dan 90 menit). Perbedaan variasi tegangan dan waktu kontak listrik pada metode elektrokoagulasi memengaruhi nilai kualitas air limbah. Semakin tinggi tegangan dan lama waktu kontak yang diberikan mampu menurunkan nilai BOD5 (92,31)%, COD (48,14)%, TSS (71,15)%, TDS (90,84)%, kekeruhan (99,13)%, protein (95,87)% serta menaikkan nilai pH.
A magyarországi csuklyás­, szegfű- és földibaglyok atlasza (Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Hadeninae, Noctuinae)
Authors: Ronkay Gábor , Ronkay László
Published: September 2022

A kötet bemutatja az éjszakai nagylepkék címben leírt alcsaládjainak magyarországi fajait. Határozókulcsot rendel melléjük, rövid elterjedésre, életmódra vonatkozó jellemzést is ad róluk, és minden fajról részletes, nagyméretű rajzokat is közöl. Nógrádi Sára 280 eredeti rajzával.
Somogy megyei lápok hidroökológiai vizsgálata
Authors: Körmendi Sándor
Published: September 2022

Between 2000 and 2003 we examined the biological water quality and also the Crustacea and Rotatoria fauna of four moors in Somogy county (moors of Baláta and Darányi-Nagyberek, alders of Lankóci and Komiósdi). According to the water quality examinations the salt concentration (salinity) and organic matter (COD) of water is increasing in moors in line with the lapse of period of vegetation. During the period of the investigation we determined altogether 60 Rotatoria taxons, 34 Cladocera taxons, 15 Copepoda taxons, 3 Ostracoda taxons, 1-1 Isopoda and Amphipoda taxons.
Az Orbona fragariae a Zselicben (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Szabó Gergely
Published: September 2022

On the 26th of March 2005 An specimen of Orbona fragariae (Vieweg, 1790) was collected by light at Bőszénfa, in the Zselic hills (SW Hungary). For more than fifty years this very rare species has not been found in this area, even more in Somogy county. The new collecting site is very close to the place of its known occurrence.
Kinematic Factors Associated with Hitting Hurdles during the Initial Phase of a 110-m Hurdle Race
Authors: Iwasaki Ryo , Shinkai Hironari , Nunome Hiroyuki , Ito Nobuyuki
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to clarify the kinematic factors for the cause and effect of hitting hurdles during the initial phase of a 110-m hurdle run. Nine experienced male hurdlers participated in this study (body height: 1.74 ± 0.04 m, body mass: 67.4 ± 5.9 kg, age: 20.2 ± 1.4 years, personal best: 15.21 ± 0.47 s, seasonal best: 15.33 ± 0.55 s). Hurdlers undertook 12 trials of the initial phase of hurdling from the start to the second hurdle landing. Dual-sided sagittal plane motion was obtained from images from two high-speed cameras operating at 120 Hz. One ‘hit’ trial which had the largest horizontal displacement of markers fixed on the hurdle and one ‘non-hit’ trial which had the fastest time of hurdle clearance were extracted for each participant. Kinematic variables were compared between the two trials. Significantly lower height of the whole-body centre of mass at the take-off was found as a possible cause of hitting hurdles, caused by insufficient swing-up of the lead leg thigh. In contrast to conventional understanding, take-off velocity, take-off distance and the take-off angle were comparable between the ‘hit’ trial and ‘non-hit’ trial. Regarding the effect of hitting hurdles, it was observed that running velocity during hurdling was not substantially reduced. However, several characteristic movements were identified that might induce inefficient motion to re-accelerate running velocity during the following landing steps.
Contributing Factors to Sensorimotor Adaptability in Reactive Agility Performance in Youth Athletes
Authors: Zwierko Teresa , Nowakowska Anna , Jedziniak Wojciech , Popowczak Marek , Domaradzki Jarosław , Kubaszewska Joanna , Kaczmarczyk Mariusz , Ciechanowicz Andrzej
Published: September 2022

Sensorimotor adaptability facilitates adjusting behaviour for changing environmental stimuli to maintain appropriate goal-directed motor performance. Its effectiveness is associated with perceptual-cognitive modulation. As the factors affecting it are still not completely known, the aim of our study was therefore to analyse the association between selected variables (demographic, training, anthropometric, genetic) and sensorimotor adaptation in reactive agility tasks in youth team-sport athletes. The study group consisted of 85 youth athletes (aged 12.61 ± 0.98 years). Based on an initial evaluation, participants were divided into faster and slower agility groups. The resultant differences between change of direction speed tests and reactive agility tests provided the REAC-INDEX as a dependent variable. The independent variables were as follows: gender, calendar age, body mass, height, BMI, maturity offset, training status and the BDNF rs6265 polymorphism. Multiple linear regression showed that the maturity offset (ß = 0.269; p = 0.012) and calendar age (ß = -0.411; p < 0.001) significantly contributed to the REAC-INDEX of all participants (R2 = 0.13). In the slower group, the c.196G BDNF allele had a significant influence (ß = -0.140; p = 0.044) on the REAC-INDEX. The best predictive model comprised female gender (ß = 0.799; p < 0.001), maturity offset (ß = -0.586; p < 0.001) and training experience (ß = -0.225; p = 0.009), contributing to 49% of RA variance. Sensorimotor adaptability is mainly dependent on gender and age, and can be improved through systematic sports training. The BDNF rs6265 polymorphism may be considered a contributing factor to SA variability in the initial stages of training, although polymorphism-related differences blurred as the effect of participation in sports training increased.