bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los retos de los feminismos en el mundo neoliberal
Authors: Medina-Vicent Maria
Published: March 2020

Resumen: los feminismos se enfrentan en la actualidad a diversos retos derivados de la influencia del neoliberalismo en todos los ámbitos de la vida. Se trata de una lógica que se opone de forma directa al núcleo central de dichos movimientos por la igualdad, esto es, el carácter crítico y radical que pretende conseguir una transformación social para la consecución de la igualdad entre mujeres y hombres. Partiendo de la confluencia entre feminismos y neoliberalismo, en la presente investigación trataremos de identificar los principales retos a los que se enfrenta dicho movimiento, cuestiones que deberían ocupar un lugar prioritario en el establecimiento de la agenda política feminista alrededor del mundo, pero que en demasiadas ocasiones pasan desapercibidas. Nos referimos principalmente al auge del individualismo, la despolitización del movimiento y la construcción de un sujeto político feminista demasiado homogéneo/excluyente.
A flânerie de uma andarilha urbana
Authors: Stoll Daniela Schrickte
Published: March 2020

Resumo Neste artigo analisa-se a relação entre a personagem Alice, de Quarenta dias - romance de Maria Valéria Rezende (2014b) -, e a cidade de Porto Alegre, pela qual ela deambula como uma flâneuse contemporânea. A personagem, na realidade, se autodenomina andarilha urbana, já que ela passa a ser uma habitante das ruas. A possibilidade da existência de uma flâneuse mulher é debatida com base nos escritos de Janet Wolff (1985), Griselda Pollock (1988) e Lauren Elkin (2016). Segundo Elkin (2016), a invisibilidade é uma característica fundamental para que alguém desempenhe a flânerie, o que seria inviável para uma mulher, que é sempre objeto do olhar masculino nas ruas. A personagem Alice, no entanto, percebe-se invisibilizada em função de sua idade, de sua origem nordestina e por se tornar uma pessoa em situação de rua ao longo desses quarenta dias. A narrativa também possibilita uma série de reflexões sobre as cidades contemporâneas e as formas de apropriação dos espaços urbanos pelas minorias.
Baixo desempenho de indicadores operacionais de controle da hanseníase no estado da Bahia: padrões espaçotemporais, 2001-2014
Authors: Souza Eliana Amorim de , Heukelbach Jorg , Oliveira Maria Leide Wand-Del-Rey , Ferreira Anderson Fuentes , Sena Neto Sebastiao Alves de , Raposo Marcos Tulio , Ramos Jr. Alberto Novaes
Published: March 2020

RESUMO: Objetivo: Caracterizar padrões espaçotemporais de indicadores operacionais de controle da hanseníase no estado da Bahia no período de 2001 a 2014. Metodologia: Estudo ecológico, de base populacional, com distribuição e autocorrelação espacial de indicadores operacionais da hanseníase. Resultados: No período de 2001 a 2007, 42,7% (n = 178) dos municípios apresentaram percentual de cura inferior a 75%, ampliando para 61,4% (n = 291) de 2009 a 2014. De 2001 a 2007, 32,5% (n = 54) dos municípios notificaram mais de 10% do total de casos de recidiva do estado, com aumento para 36,9% (n = 75) dessa situação no período de 2008 a 2014. De 2001 a 2014, em 38% (n = 159) dos municípios, o indicador de avaliação do grau de incapacidade física (GIF) no momento do diagnóstico se encontrava conforme o parâmetro regular de desempenho. Já no período de 2009 a 2014, houve aumento de municípios com alta ocorrência de GIF2 no momento do diagnóstico, atingindo 55,3% (n = 230) dos municípios. A maioria dos municípios do estado da Bahia apresentou desempenho insatisfatório na execução das ações de controle previstas para a hanseníase, com pouca mudança ou relativa piora nos padrões de indicadores operacionais ao longo da série histórica. Conclusão: O contexto operacional do estado da Bahia sinaliza graves dimensões de vulnerabilidade institucional, o que implica necessariamente a ampliação e a qualificação da rede de vigilância e atenção à saúde nas diferentes regiões e contextos analisados do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
Oportunidade de vinculação de pessoas vivendo com HIV em um serviço especializado de saúde, Belo Horizonte (MG)
Authors: Perdigão Romara Elizeu Amaro , Bonolo Palmira de Fátima , Silveira Micheline Rosa , Silva Dirce Inês da , Ceccato Maria das Graças Braga
Published: March 2020

RESUMO: Introdução: A vinculação é um passo fundamental para o cuidado contínuo da infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV/aids), sendo essencial para proporcionar o acesso à terapia antirretroviral, bem como ao cuidado integral. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, com pessoas vivendo com HIV (PVHIV), idade ≥ 18 anos, vinculadas entre janeiro e dezembro de 2015, em um serviço de referência para assistência ambulatorial e hospitalar especializada em HIV/aids em Belo Horizonte (MG). O tempo de vinculação foi definido como o tempo do diagnóstico até a vinculação ao serviço. Considerou-se vinculação oportuna quando esse tempo foi menor ou igual a 90 dias. Os dados foram coletados por meio de prontuários clínicos. Realizou-se análise de regressão logística com intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados: Entre os 208 pacientes, a maioria era do sexo masculino (77,8%) com idade média de 39 anos. Cerca de 45% apresentaram condições definidoras de aids na vinculação. O tempo de vinculação apresentou média de 138 ± 397 dias, e a vinculação oportuna ocorreu para 76,9% dos pacientes. As variáveis associadas com a vinculação oportuna foram: ter idade ≥ 48 anos (odds ratio - OR = 8,50; IC95% 1,53 - 47,28), estar trabalhando (OR = 3,69; IC95% 1,33 - 10,25) no momento da vinculação e apresentar contagem de linfócitos T CD4 (LT CD4+) ≤ 200 células/mm3 no momento do diagnóstico de HIV (OR = 4,84; IC95% 1,54 - 15,18). Observou-se proporção importante de vinculação oportuna entre as PVHA, porém com diagnóstico tardio. Conclusão: Intervenções devem ser direcionadas para pessoas mais jovens e com maior contagem de LT CD4+, visando uma melhor prestação de cuidados contínuos em HIV.
NEUROMUSCULAR FITNESS IN EARLY LIFE AND ITS IMPACT ON BONE HEALTH IN ADULTHOOD: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Barbosa Cynthia Correa Lopes , Romanzini Catiana Leila Possamai , Batista Mariana Biagi , Fernandes Rômulo Araújo , Romanzini Marcelo , Kemper Han , Coelho-e-Silva Manuel João , Ronque Enio Ricardo Vaz
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To systematically review the literature to verify the relationship between neuromuscular fitness indicators in childhood/adolescence and bone strength variables in adulthood. Data sources: A systematic review was conducted in PUBMED, SCOPUS, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, LILACS, and SciELO, covering the entire period until March 2019. Data synthesis: The search identified 1149 studies. After duplicity analysis and eligibility criteria, four studies were reported. In one study, baseline was childhood and, in the others, adolescence. In childhood, when adjusting the model for age and body mass index, a statistically significant relation was found for girls: standing long jump with quantitative ultrasound index (β=0.11; p<0.05) and with speed of sound (β=0.14; p<0.01). However, when controlling muscular performance in adulthood, the relationship was no longer significant. In adolescence, coefficients ranged from 0.16 for neuromotor battery and bone mineral density (BMD) in the lumbar region to 0.38 for hanging leg lift test and BMD of arms. The explained variance varied between 2% (bent arm hang for BMD total) and 12% (hanging leg-lift for BMD arms), therefore, a higher performance in neuromuscular fitness in adolescence was associated with better bone strength in adulthood. Conclusions: In adults, bone strength variables showed significant correlation from low to moderate magnitude with neuromuscular fitness indicators in adolescence, but not in childhood, after controlling for adult performance in neuromuscular fitness. However, there is limited evidence to support the neuromuscular fitness in early life as a determinant of bone strength in adulthood.
Ação Cultural e Ação Artística: territórios movediços
Authors: Pupo Maria Lúcia de Souza Barros , Veloso Verônica
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Propõe-se uma retomada da noção de ação cultural à luz dos deslocamentos e mutações pelos quais ela tem passado desde seu surgimento na França no século passado, lançando pistas para o exame dessas concepções no Brasil de hoje. Nessa ótica, será analisada a emergência da noção de ação artística, tendo em vista uma caracterização - necessariamente preliminar - desse campo. Serão abordadas as distinções entre as duas perspectivas, assim como as relações entre elas. Em comum, ambas envolvem uma construção simbólica e a instauração de espaços de encontro, desenvolvimento da autonomia e reflexão.
Valor e cálculo econômico na Alta Idade Média
Authors: Silva Marcelo Cândido da
Published: March 2020

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a relação entre valor e cálculo econômico nas sociedades altomedievais, a partir de exemplos de fontes da Gália e da Península Italiana. Para tanto, pretendo, em primeiro lugar, identificar a presença do cálculo econômico em procedimentos de avaliação de bens móveis e imóveis, bem como na definição dos preços dos gêneros alimentícios. Em segundo lugar, explorar a relação entre entre “valoração” e “avaliação”. O foco deste artigo não será a formação dos preços, problema para o qual as fontes não trazem informações suficientes, pelo menos até o século XIII, mas a compreensão dos procedimentos de avaliação dos bens e de mensuração do valor dos gêneros alimentícios.
Inquirir em nome de Afonso II: a jurisdição régia a serviço da aristocracia cristã (Portugal, século XIII)
Authors: Coelho Maria Filomena
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Este artigo aborda as inquirições de Afonso II, ocorridas em 1220. Assim como as demais inquirições levadas a cabo por monarcas posteriores, elas costumam ser avaliadas em conjunto. Em termos institucionais, naturalizam-se análises que, por meio de um fio condutor, consideram todas as iniciativas régias como derivadas de um plano político de centralização. Assim, no caso de Afonso II, as “leis gerais de 1211”, as “confirmações gerais de 1217” e as “inquirições gerais de 1220” configuram um conjunto de instrumentos que constituiriam o seu “plano de centralização do poder”. Entretanto, pensamos que é possível acrescentar formas diversas de ver o problema das inquirições, de maneira a contribuir para uma compreensão do poder régio na Idade Média, em Portugal, que considere as instituições em um cenário político ampliado, no qual a atuação do monarca não “roube a cena” aos demais atores.
Fall cone behavior of non-plastic silts and undrained shear strength from DSS tests
Authors: Monkul M. M. , Kendir S. B. , Sağıroğlu O. C. , Koç A. N. , Şarkbülbülü E.
Published: March 2020

Fall cone penetration behaviour of clays had been investigated for years, however, very little is known about the fall cone penetration behaviour of silts, especially low to non-plastic ones. Extensive fall cone tests were done on three different non-plastic silts over a broad penetration range. The results were compared with the behaviour of various soils with low and high plasticity. It was observed that the fall cone penetration water content relationship is typically non-linear for most plastic soils. However, it surprisingly becomes linear at the extreme sides of plasticity. More explicitly, the change of penetration depth with water content of non-plastic silts and bentonites are shown to be expressed with the same linear equation with different coefficients. Next, undrained shear strengths of silts were determined from direct simple shear tests performed under at least three vertical consolidation stresses. The simple power relationship between water content and undrained shear strength, proposed for remoulded clays in the literature, is observed to work very well for reconstituted non-plastic silts as well. Finally, undrained shear strengths of silts were predicted based on their liquid limits obtained from fall cone tests by modifying a relationship in the literature, which was developed mainly on clays.
Psicanálise e Educação: Reflexões Sobre o Caminho para a Ética do Desejo
Authors: Cançado Marina Junqueira
Published: March 2020

O presente ensaio faz uma reflexão sobre a função ética da educação, a partir da ótica da psicanálise. Inicialmente, elucida como Freud trabalha o tema da educação em sua obra, desde o início em que nutria esperanças em um possível papel profilático de uma educação baseada na psicanálise, até uma posição mais radical e realista que aponta para a ética por parte dos educadores. Também discute o papel essencial da educação enquanto mecanismo de tentativa de controle pulsional em prol da vida em civilização e como o termo “violência” encontra-se entrelaçado à esse mecanismo, valendo-se das contribuições de outros autores psicanalíticos. Finalmente conclui com a discussão de como pode ser traçado um caminho para uma educação fundada sob a ética do desejo, defendida pela psicanálise. Uma educação que preserve a capacidade do aprendiz de, como sujeito de desejo, deslizar na cadeia significante e existir, sem, contudo, abandonar sua função civilizatória de apresentação da interdição.
Evolution of the Media in North Africa Countries After the Crisis of the Arab Spring
Authors: Vasiliev Aleksey , Zherlitsina Natalia
Published: March 2020

The subject of the study in this article is the changes that occur in the media and related information and communication technologies in the countries of North Africa after the crisis of the Arab Spring. The media played the vital role in political revolutions and transformations, they informed people of opinions of the activists, criticism of the power, contributed to establishing communication between the activists and ordinary citizens, united protests at the local level to turn them into a strong national movement. The revolutionary changes in the Arab world that began in 2011 brought hope for a more open public sphere. Yet, after 6 years, the results of this process do not seem to be unambiguous. On the way of development of traditional media there are still many obstacles. Among them in most Arab countries, there are numerous social and political taboos, propaganda serving the political power, self-censorship of journalists, their prosecution from the authorities. Theoretical and methodological basis for the article were such methods as comparative method, which allows on the basis of comparison of the situation in different countries of North Africa to identify the typological features of the Arab model of the information society; critical discourse analysis, with the help of which it becomes possible to comprehend information policy in different Arab countries. The relevance and novelty of this research is due to the important role played by the media in modern international politics. The author concludes that the Arab countries have yet to find a balance between the state information policy and the democratic potential of free media.
The Subject-Object Field of the Russian Media Studies: the Metatheoretic Approach
Authors: Vartanova Elena , Anikina Maria , Gureeva Anna , Dunas Denis
Published: March 2020

The article considers the specifics of the modern studies of the media and mass communications. It describes the possibility and the necessity of metatheoretic research in this field similarly to the studies in social sciences. The authors stress the need for analytical research aimed at conceptualizing the existing approaches to the media studies. The paper presents the methods and the results of the analysis of the dissertations in 10.01.10 — Journalism which belong to the period from 2012 to 2016. This period was chosen as a relevant one taking into account the necessity of studying the real state of the modern media research projects with a possibility of identifying certain dynamics of the researchers’ interest in the context of digitization, extension of communication space and transformation of sociocultural practices. The communication process scheme was taken as a basis of the empirical analysis. It includes a communicator, a channel of communication, its content, audience and communication effect and is completed by contextual factors of interaction. Taking into account the obtained empirical data, the study demonstrates the misbalance of the scholars’ attention to different elements of the communication process and the stress on separate elements of the mass communication process. It also points out the lack of studies dedicated to the modern media audience. The authors trace certain disproportion of the scientific knowledge structure about the media sphere, the lack of generalizations and also emphasize the difficulties in the description of the subject-object field of the media studies caused by inconstancy and changeability of the media landscape. The authors suppose that the typological specifics of dissertation works on journalism and mass communications could be seen as a factor of a general media theory construction.
Stories About Russians in the English-Language Media: Construction of National-Civiс Identity
Authors: Sumskaya Anna , Sumskoy Pavel
Published: March 2020

The “Russian threat”, popularized by many foreign media sources, actualized a request to continue the study of the national-civic identity of Russians. The study is based on the communicative behavior of subjects in the media and in the collective cultural memory. The article is dedicated to the detection of the repertoire of identifications, the construction of the discursive identity of Russians by the subjects of communication in the English-language media space. The identification was carried out in the course of the analysis of speech statements, the subjective positions of the communicators, reflecting the formed collective communicative and cultural memory. On the basis of the structural-semiotic approach, the concept of cultural memory by J. and A. Assmann and the Russian cultural model built by M. Bergelson, English-language texts about Russia and Russians were analyzed. The system of text-generating practices and codes of journalistic discourse formed by E.V. Chepkina, the network principle of organization of discursive identity introduced by L.V. Enina, the concept of plotting by V.Ya. Propp and the types of K. Booker's stories were used to detect the identities of Russians in journalistic discourse. Basing their research on the analysis of 22 journalistic stories, the authors come to the following conclusion: domestic and foreign authors use similar facts in their stories about Russians, but in the end they formulate opposite positions and construct different meanings. What is recognized as “a norm” by Russian communicators, causes confusion among foreign authors. This is a reflection of the previously assigned communicative behavior during the Cold War era, low-contextual cultural traditions and the national cultural memory of foreign actors. Most likely, this distinction is now used by political communicators to support intentionally organized “information confrontations”. Foreign journalists admit that one-dimensional “formalized patterns” are not applicable to understanding the identity of Russians. In the analyzed texts, the authors, first of all, translate or search for a “Soviet” and “traditional” cultural model (according to M. Bergelson). Perhaps, this is important for the implementation of the “adjustment” of Russians in the current geopolitical situation, and, moreover, it helps to broadcast what has proved to be a successful “defensive position” for centuries. At the same time, both domestic and foreign journalists identify the character of a Russian as of a “Hero” in the process of “Searching and finding a goal”.
Problems of Electronic Workflow Application in Accounting
Authors: Tikhonova Irina
Published: March 2020

Switch to accounting in electronic form is becoming more and more widespread. The article addresses the following issues: prospects of relations between accountant and computer equipment under the influence of information systems development; threats of unauthorized access and misuse of information in an electronic document by legally working employees of the organization; the changes in the methodological approach associated with the formation of the legal framework governing electronic document flow and its practical results are analyzed. The main conclusions are as follows: the use of information technology brings the profession of an accountant to a new level, but to accept the point of view that a computer can replace a professional accountant is wrong. To reduce the threat of unauthorized access to electronic information by legal users of information systems, special attention should be paid to the development of legal liability of users. It is necessary to change the methodological approach of forming the legal base of electronic document circulation so that the integrity and unity of the terminological system is not harmed.
Color Symbolism in Literary and Philosophical Works by Existentialists
Authors: Prokhorenkova Svetlana
Published: March 2020

Studies of color symbolism of existentialism and expressionism are of relevant importance in several branches of knowledge: in philosophy, literature, dramaturgy, ethics and aesthetics. The phenomenon of color perception is also essential in the figurative and music arts. Thus, the main focus of this article, dedicated to the literary and philosophical works by Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre and Franz Kafka, is on interpretation of light and color perception.
Identification of Factors Affecting of Character Education Program on High School Students’ Self-Regulation Skills
Authors: FAWAIT Agus , SETYOSARI Punaji , - Sulthoni , ULFA Saida
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors of character education that affect students' self-regulation skills. Research uses a quantitative approach. The instrument used was adapted from SRLOQ, which was developed by (Vrieling et al., 2013), but modified with words to fit the context of this study. The research instrument consisted of two parts: measurement of self-regulation skills and student demographic information with a total of 108 students who took part in a character education training program at a high school in Islamic boarding schools. Data analysis involves t test, analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that gender and age have a strong and significant influence on self-regulation skills. Previous education was also found to have an indirect impact on self-regulation skills. This shows that age maturity is an important component of self-regulation skills, because the higher the age level, the higher the student's thinking ability. In addition, gender is also a component that affects self-regulation skills because there are differences in the way of thinking between men and women. The findings of this study indicate that self-regulation skills become dynamic entities especially with increasing age and gender differences.
Orman atıklarının pelet olarak değerlendirilme imkânlarının araştırılması
Authors: ZENGİN Yasemin , ÇELİK Ayşegül , DOK Mahmut , ÇOLAK Semra , KARGİDAN Asuman İlkay , ÇAKIR Alaettin , SEMERCİOĞLU Abdurrahman
Published: March 2020

Küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliğinin en önemli nedenlerinden biri fosil yakıt kullanımıdır. Fosil yakıtlar yerine biyokütle kullanımıyla doğaya daha az zararlı gazlar yayılmaktadır. Ülkemiz odunsu biyokütle atıkları bakımından son derece zengin kaynaklara sahiptir. Bu kaynakların biyoyakıt (odun peleti) olarak kullanılıp ülke ekonomisine kazandırılması büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada; Artvin Orman Bölge Müdürlüğünden temin edilen materyallerden 21 farklı varyasyonda pelet üretilmiş ve üretilen peletlerin; ısıl değeri, kül içeriği, nem oranı, baca gazı emisyonları ve elementel içerik gibi özellikleri belirlenmiştir.Yapılan analizler sonucunda ısıl değerler 4361-4644 cal/g (18,26-19,44 MJ/kg), kül yüzdeleri %0,61- 1,73, elementel içerik N %0,14- 0,29, C %46,49- 48,94, H %5,75- 6,21, O ise %48,03-50,67 olarak bulunmuştur. Baca gazı emisyon değerleri ise O2 %17,23- 18,77, CO2 %2,10-3,63, CO 209,67- 487,67 ppm, NO 22,67-48,67 ppm, NOx 22,33- 46,67 ppm ve SO2 2,00- 7,67 ppm olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda peletlerin ısıl değer ve emisyon değerleri bakımından standart limit değerlere sahip oldukları söylenebilir.
Дорожная карта совершенствования деятельности проектов ДРВ на основе многопараметрических оценок
Authors: Якимец Владимир Николаевич , Курочкин Илья Ильич
Published: March 2020

Рассматривается методология развития проектов распределенных вычислений с участием добровольцев на основе применения результатов многопараметрических и индексных оценок. Такие оценки проектов позволяют выбрать стратегию совершенствования работы проекта добровольных распределенных вычислений упорядочить процесс построения соответствующей дорожной карты. Вводится понятие «целевой ориентир», с помощью которого команда проекта, учитывая его специфику и имеющиеся ресурсные возможности, по всем параметрам формирует вектор целевых значений, которые собирается достичь в течение заданного времени. Предложены четыре варианта выбора «целевых ориентиров», задающих направления дорожной карты развития проекта добровольных распределенных вычислений. Описываются результаты опроса сообщества добровольцев по многопараметрической оценке проектов за 2016-2018 годы. На примере проекта Gerasim @home показана реализация пути его совершенствования для выбранного варианта целевых ориентиров. Обсуждаются результаты изменений деятельности проекта.
Building Adaptive Capacity through Learning in Project-Oriented Organisations in Infrastructure Planning
Authors: De Groot Bert , Leendertse Wim , Arts Jos
Published: March 2020

Transport infrastructure networks are currently being challenged by rapidly changing contexts, such as climate change, new IT and mobility technologies, ageing infrastructure, demographic changes and growing engagement of stakeholders. These challenges call for an adaptive management approach in infrastructure planning. Apart from making the physical infrastructure more adaptive, organisational adaptive capacity is currently being discussed in both literature and practice. The literature describes learning as one of the key elements of organisational adaptive capacity. However, it remains unclear how infrastructure network agencies learn. Most of these agencies are organised in a project-oriented way. Projects can be considered as information exchange platforms of individuals that have to align their knowledge and interpretations to collectively make sense of this information to deliver a project-result. However, projects operate relatively autonomously from their parent organisation. This article aims to enhance the understanding of how projects learn from each other and how the parent organisation learns from projects and vice versa. To this end, we have conducted an in-depth case study of a typical project-oriented organisation in infrastructure planning: Rijkswaterstaat—the executive agency of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management in the Netherlands. Data was collected through documents and semi-structured interviews with members of a selection of projects of Rijkswaterstaat and other members of this organisation. We used Social Network Analysis to support the analysis of the data. Subsequently, the results were confronted with literature to understand how collective learning occurs in project-oriented organisations.
Diverging Ambitions and Instruments for Citizen Participation across Different Stages in Green Infrastructure Projects
Authors: Willems Jannes J. , Molenveld Astrid , Voorberg William , Brinkman Geert
Published: March 2020

Both theory and practice increasingly argue that creating green infrastructure in order to make cities climate-proof requires joint public service delivery across the green infrastructure’s lifecycle. Accordingly, citizen participation in each green infrastructure project stage is required, but the type of participation may differ. So far, limited research has been conducted to detangle how participation in green infrastructure projects is operationalised along the different project stages. This article, therefore, presents a comparative case study of nine European green infrastructure projects, in which we aim to determine: (1) how participatory ambitions may differ across green infrastructure project phases; and (2) which instruments are used to realise the participatory ambitions for each phase and whether these instruments differ across stages. The cases demonstrate different participation ambitions and means in the three project phases distinguished in this article (i.e., design, delivery, and maintenance). The design and maintenance stages resulted in high participation ambitions using organisational instruments (e.g., living labs, partnerships with community groups) and market-based instruments (e.g., open calls). In the delivery phase, participation ambitions decreased significantly in our cases, relying on legal instruments (e.g., statutory consultation) and communicative instruments (e.g., community events). Altogether, our exploratory study helps to define participation across the green infrastructure lifecycle: Early stages focus on creating shared commitment that legitimises the green infrastructure, while later stages are also driven by instrumental motives (lowering management costs). Although theory argues for profound participation in the delivery stage as well, our cases show the contrary. Future research can assess this discrepancy.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO CONSUMO SUSTENTÁVEL NA DECISÃO DE COMPRA DE PRODUTOS ORGÂNICOS ## THE INFLUENCE OF SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION IN THE DECISION TO PURCHASE ORGANIC PRODUCTS
Authors: Stoll Rodrigo Garcia , Borges Gustavo Da Rosa , Buron Thiago Antionio
Published: March 2020

A crescente preocupação com a área ambiental, associada à exploração excessiva dos recursos naturais ameaça a sustentabilidade dos sistemas, o consumo de forma exagerada e desordenada auxilia a promover o exaurimento dos recursos naturais escassos, além dos resíduos pós-consumo. Para responder alguns questionamentos sobre consumo de produtos orgânicos, este estudo buscou identificar se existe relação entre consciência ambiental e atitudes sustentáveis e a influência dela na decisão de compra de consumidores de orgânicos. Por meio de pesquisa descritiva e quantitativa realizada com moradores de Dom Pedrito/RS, constatou-se a existência de uma fraca relação entre a consciência ambiental e atitudes sustentáveis, da mesma forma esta relação também foi considera fraca quando comparado à consciência ambiental em relação à intensão de compra. As atitudes sustentáveis demostraram uma relação modera com a intenção de compra, indicando que consumidores que agem de maneira sustentável tendem a serem influenciados positivamente a consumir produtos que sejam ecologicamente sustentáveis. Outros resultados subjacentes serão apresentados no decorrer do trabalho.
Criminalistics characteristics of official forgery
Authors: Serhieieva D. , Toporetska Z.
Published: March 2020

In the article, based on the analysis of scientific literature on criminalistics and criminal process, the analysis of criminalistics characteristics features of official forgery. It is justified that official forgery is a crime that is used to commit the majority of corruption crimes. In most cases, the causes and conditions of its commission are related to the factors that contribute to the commission of corruption and official misconduct, as in most cases, official forgery accompanies them.

The purpose of this article is to study the criminalistics characteristics of office counterfeiting. The criminalistics characteristic of the crime is considered by the authors as a system containing a set of forensic significance features inherent in a certain type of crime.

Like any system education, criminalistics characterization of crimes consists of interconnected components – elements. The indicated elements are not isolated, but connected with certain correlation links, determined by the sequential placement of elements in accordance with the sequence of deployment of criminal activity, starting from the position: 1) personality of the offender acting in the direction 2) the choice of the object of the criminal offense, 3) in a certain environment, 4) by applying certain methods, 5) causing the corresponding effects in the form of a set of tracks and damage. The following elements of f criminalistics characteristics of official forgery are analyzed in the article: the identity of the offender, the subject of direct criminal assault, the method of committing the crime, the following picture.

The criminalistics characteristics of official forgery allows to distinguish it from other crimes, in particular from forgery of documents, as well as crimes committed through forgery. The criminalistics characteristics of official forgery facilitates the identification of the circumstances to be proven in criminal proceedings for crimes of this kind and the planning of their investigation. At the same time, during the investigation of crimes of this kind, there are a number of problems that need further resolution, and therefore the issue requires separate scientific research, which will be the subject of further scientific research.
Prova no Processo do Trabalho: sua Compatibilidade e seus Reflexos com o Novo Código de Processo Civil
Authors: Da Silva Tiago Madruga
Published: March 2020

O texto analisa, de forma aprofundada, os dispositivos do Novo Código de Processo Civil, aclarando a importância da inserção dos princípios constitucionais. Explana as possibilidades de suplementação do NCPC no Processo do Trabalho, tendo como ponto fulcral as problemáticas dessa suplementação na produção de provas. Teve como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, em que foi suscitado o debate sobre os pontos controvertidos e polêmicos. Aborda a finalidade da instrução normativa 39 organizada pelo Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, que foi organizada para dirimir questões controvertidas da suplementação do NCPC no Processo do Trabalho. Explana as soluções práticas para compor o conflito de suplementação de normas processuais civil no processo do trabalho, a fim de que o entendimento tenha efeito erga omnes sobre cada espécie de prova.Palavras-chave: Novo Código de Processo Civil. Processo do Trabalho. Provas. Compatibilidade. Suplementação.AbstractThe text analyzes deeply the dispositions of the New Civil Code, making it clear the importance of the insertion of constitutional principles. It explains the possibilities of supplementation of NCPC in the Labor Process, having as main points the issues regarding the supplementation in the evidences production. It had as methodology the bibliographical and opinions reseach, when the debate was raised on the controversial points and at issue. It approaches the goal of the normative instruction organized by the Labor Superior Court, which was organized to solve controversial points of the NCPC suplementation in the Labor Process. It offers practical solutions to comprise the supplementation of civil procedural regulations in the labor prcess,so that the undertanding have effect orga omens on each type of evidence.Keywords: New Civil Procedure Code. Labor Proces. Evidences. Compatibility. Suplementation.
Employees’ Motivation in Public and Private Commercial Banks in Bangladesh: A Study on Need-Based Approach
Authors: Rahman Md. Hasebur
Published: March 2020

Motivation remains a key secrete of managing people at organizational interfaces. Different people from differ background come together within organization having different aims incompatible to organizational aims. Motivation acts as key forces to drive diversified workforce to meet organizational objectives. In Bangladesh Performance of public commercial bank in comparison to the private commercial bank has long been a point of dissuasion. This study has made a comparison between employees of public and private commercial bank in Bangladesh regarding their motivation on the basis of need theories of motivation. Their motivation level was measured and compared on the basis of two major constructs identified from the literature review. These construct are perception about the benefits received from the job, and perception about the job nature and job environment in the banking organization. It is found that employees of private commercial bank scored slightly higher in both the construct however there is no significant differences have been proved about benefit received from the job and perception about job nature and environment. Differences were found between the two groups on the relative perception they placed on existing factors of motivation.

JEL Classification Code: G20; G29
Impacto de la educación emprendedora: Estudio de la intención emprendedora en estudiantes universitarios peruanos
Authors: Navarro Soto Fabiola Cruz , Rodríguez Rodríguez Maribel , Rudy Gonzalo Alonso Chura Lucar , Chombo Jaco José
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo presenta las primeras aproximaciones sobre la educación para el emprendimiento (EE) en la intención emprendedora (IE) utilizando una encuesta ex ante y ex post. Para ello se ejecutó un estudio cuantitativo de diseño cuasi-experimental. Los datos se recogieron mediante un instrumento adaptado de Miranda et al. (2017) en una muestra de 71 estudiantes de una universidad peruana. Los resultados indicaron que la EE tuvo impacto en la IE de los estudiantes. Los resultados también indicaron que la EE tuvo impacto en los factores individuales: autoconfianza, actitud emprendedora, creatividad y experiencia previa en emprendimiento y no tuvo impacto en los factores del contexto. Los hallazgos contribuyen a la EE y se concluye que se debe continuar con el estudio de la misma muestra hasta antes que los estudiantes egresen para analizar la evolución de la EE en la IE.
A study of alanine aminotransferase - aspartate aminotransferase as a marker of advanced alcoholic liver disease
Authors: N. Aravind G. , K. Abhilash , Farooq Syed Umar
Published: March 2020

Background: Alcohol is one of the most common etiology for chronic liver disease. There are several enzymes which remain elevated in both excessive Alcohol consumption and Alcohol induced liver cirrhosis1.  But none is sensitive or specific.  The ratio of Aspartate transaminase (AST) with Alanine transaminase (ALT) is one of the best marker for alcohol liver disease. Current study mainly compares the ratio of AST/ALT with both Alcoholic liver disease and excessive Alcohol consumption patients.Methods: Observational, cross sectional study conducted on 50 patients diagnosed with alcoholic liver disease and 50 patients of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.  Either admitted or seen on outpatient basis at Bangalore medical college and research institute and data was compared among the groups and appropriate statistical methods are applied.Results: The mean ratio of AST/ALT ratio in 50 patients of alcoholic liver disease group was 3.45, whereas the mean ratio in 50 patient of alcohol withdrawal was about 99. When compared statistically this ratio was significant in chronic liver disease group.Conclusions: Most of the patients with heavy alcohol drinking had high AST and alt levels. But ratio of AST/ALT levels was significant high and suggest chronic liver disease secondary to alcohol.
Random Parameters and Spatial Heterogeneity using Rchoice in R
Authors: Sarrias Mauricio
Published: March 2020

This study focus on models with spatially varying coefficients using simulations.  As shown by Sarrias (2019), this modeling strategy is intended to complement the existing approaches by using variables at micro level and by adding flexibility and realism to the potential domain of the coefficient on the geographical space. Spatial heterogeneity is modelled by allowing the parameters associated with each observed variable to vary “randomly” across space according to some distribution. To show the main advantages of this modeling strategy, the Rchoice package in R is used.
Zastosowanie modulatorów receptorów sfingozyno-1-fosforanu w leczeniu nieswoistych chorób zapalnych jelit
Authors: Szymaszkiewicz Kamil , Szymaszkiewicz Agata , Fichna Jakub
Published: March 2020

Sfingozyno-1-fosforan (S1P) jest przedstawicielem sfingolipidów o wysokiej aktywności biologicznej. Ze względu na swój wpływ na migrację komórek odpornościowych uznawany jest za istotny element w patogenezie wielu chorób, takich jak: toczeń układowy, stwardnienie rozsiane czy nieswoiste choroby zapalne jelit (NChZJ).

Nieswoiste choroby zapalne jelit to grupa przewlekłych i postępujących schorzeń układu pokarmowego, które przebiegają z okresami zaostrzeń i remisji. Do najczęstszych zalicza się: chorobę Leśniowskiego-Crohna (ChLC) oraz wrzodziejące zapalenie jelita grubego (WZJG). Obecnie w leczeniu NChZJ stosuje się związki o działaniu przeciwzapalnym i immunomodulującym, których zadaniem jest złagodzenie objawów oraz wprowadzenie pacjenta w stan remisji.

W ramach tego artykułu omówiona zostanie rola S1P, receptora dla S1P oraz enzymów biorących udział w jego metabolizmie w warunkach fizjologicznych oraz w przebiegu NChZJ. Ponadto, podsumowane zostaną wyniki badań przedklinicznych i klinicznych nad skutecznością modulatorów receptora dla S1P w przebiegu NChZJ.
El bajo peso al nacer: otro ejemplo de inequidad en Colombia
Authors: Gaitán D. Hernando , Delgado N. Mario
Published: March 2020

La mortalidad perinatal es un indicador de la salud materno-infantil que evalúa la calidad del control prenatal, y se considera una causa de muerte evitable1 que comprende las muertes fetales ocurridas entre la semana 22 y el 7º día de nacimiento.2 Dentro de la mortalidad perinatal, el bajo peso al nacer (BPN) tiene una gran importancia. Este problema afectó, según el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), al 8,4% de los Recién Nacidos (RN) vivos en Colombia en el año 2006.3 También afecta, de manera importante, la mortalidad en menores de 1 año ya que se halla estrechamente relacionada con los trastornos respiratorios específicos del período perinatal y las mal definidas "otras afecciones del período perinatal" que causan, respectivamente, 25% y 10% de la mortalidad en menores de un año en el país.4 En este orden de ideas, el bajo peso al nacer tiene un importante efecto sobre la carga de enfermedad para la sociedad colombiana.5
Prevalencia de microorganismos asociados a infecciones vaginales en 230 mujeres gestantes y no gestantes sintomáticas del Centro de Salud La Milagrosa en el municipio de Armenia (Colombia)
Authors: Salas Natalia , Ramírez Juan Felipe , Ruiz Bayron , Torres Elizabeth , Jaramillo Luis Nevio , Gómez-Marín Jorge Enrique
Published: March 2020

Objetivos: determinar la prevalencia de los agentes etiológicos de las infecciones vaginales en mujeres embarazadas y no embarazadas sintomáticas del centro de salud "La Milagrosa", de Armenia (Quindío, Colombia), en un periodo comprendido entre noviembre y diciembre de 2007 y enero de 2008.Materiales y métodos: estudio de prevalencia. Se tomaron muestras en 230 pacientes que consultaron por síntomas asociados a infección vaginal en el centro de salud "La Milagrosa". A todas las pacientes se les tomó muestras de flujo vaginal para la medición del pH, test de amina, identificación microscópica de células clave (células epiteliales que contienen bacterias, indicando la presencia de Gardnerella), Trichomonas vaginalis, levaduras e hifas. Se hicieron cultivos en agar sangre, Sabouraud y Mac Conckey y se realizó la técnica de tinción de Gram. Los datos fueron analizados en el programa Epi Info versión 6.Resultados: la principal causa de infección fue cocobacilos gram variable tipo Gardnerella (39%), seguida de Candida spp (6,5%) y Trichomonas vaginalis (5,7%).Conclusiones: en pacientes sintomáticas de flujo vaginal se encontró mayor prevalencia de vaginosis bacteriana.
Código rojo: guía para el manejo de la hemorragia obstétrica
Authors: Vélez-Álvarez Gladis Adriana , Agudelo-Jaramillo Bernardo , Gómez-Dávila Joaquín Guillermo , Zuleta-Tobón John Jairo
Published: March 2020

La hemorragia obstétrica es la primera causa de muerte materna en el mundo. Lo mismo ocurre en el departamento de Antioquia, Colombia. Por ser una situación urgente y que compromete la vida de las mujeres, se presenta la siguiente guía de manejo para el tratamiento del choque hemorrágico de origen obstétrico, basada en los siguientes principios básicos: el manejo óptimo del tiempo, la reposición adecuada del volumen sanguíneo, el trabajo en equipo y la insistencia en el uso de las diferentes maniobras para la disminución de la hemorragia.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Seed Vigour Potential of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) during Ambient Storage
Authors: Peerzada Ovais Hamid , Mor V. S. , Dahiya O. S.
Published: March 2020

The experiment was conducted at Department of Seed Science and Technology CCS, Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar, Haryana from 2013-15 and comprised of seventeen treatment combinations of manures (viz., FYM and Vermicompost), bio-fertilizers (viz., Rhizobium and PSB) and fertilizers. The freshly harvested fenugreek seeds of all the seventeen treatment plot combinations were stored in plastic containers under ambient conditions up to a period of eighteen months. Seed quality was assessed at a regular interval of six months. A significant decline in seed quality was observed in all the nutrient combinations as the period of ageing increased. It was observed that the treatment combination of Rhizobium and PSB along with 75% Recommended Dose of Nitrogen (RDN) recorded significantly higher germination % (87.33%), seedling length (24.77 cm), dry weight (7.5 mg), vigour index-I (2163) and vigour index-II (657) followed by PSB with 100% RDN and Rhizobium with 100% RDN after eighteen months of ambient storage as compared to control. The electrical conductivity (333 µS cm-1g-1) was also recorded minimum in the treatment Rhizobium and PSB along with 75% RDN followed by PSB with 100% RDN and Rhizobium with 100% RDN after the period of ambient storage while the maximum was recorded in control. The study highlighted that the slightly reduced dose of inorganic nitrogen was best when applied in combination with bio-fertilizer (Rhizobium+PSB) for maximizing the storage potential of fenugreek seed as compared to the rest of treatments.
EMDR Treatment of Childhood Sexual Abuse for a Child Molester: Self-Reported Changes in Sexual Arousal
Authors: Wright Lisa Catherine , Warner Aaron
Published: March 2020

Expanding on previous findings that eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy may alter deviant sexual arousal in adult child molesters with a history of childhood sexual abuse (CSA), this article describes the changes reported following the application of EMDR therapy to the memories of CSA in an adult male who had sexually offended against prepubescent children. The client had previously completed a cognitive behavioral intervention to address his offending behavior. EMDR therapy took place over 11 months and consisted of 32 sessions, including preparation and review phases. The aim of the therapy was to alleviate current reported distress and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to his memories of CSA. The client reported positive changes in emotional, cognitive, and physiological functioning, consistent with reductions on a range of subscales of the Trauma Symptom Inventory 2 and the Inventory of Altered Self-Capacities. However, on completion of therapy, he also reported a reduction in the frequency and strength of sexual arousal to children, which was maintained at a 3-year follow-up, although this was not a target for treatment. The experiences described during the EMDR process by this client are discussed and related to the adaptive information processing (AIP) model and previous findings on reported changes in sexual arousal in this client group.