bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Bright Side of Artificial Intelligence in Corporate Leadership: A Rapid Literature Review of the Past Five Years
Authors: Nyoto Nyoto , Nyoto Rebecca La Volla , Renaldo Nicholas
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in corporate leadership, significantly reshaping how organizations operate and adapt in an increasingly digital world. As AI continues to evolve, understanding its impact on leadership practices is crucial for organizations seeking to stay competitive. This study employs a Rapid Literature Review approach to explore AI's beneficial impacts on corporate leadership over the last five years, synthesizing findings from 21 research articles. The PRISMA 2020 framework is used to select the articles for review, and Atlas.ti is applied to identify patterns in the literature and label the findings. The analysis reveals five key domains where AI demonstrates significant benefits, including building trust and ethical governance, enhancing decision-making and strategic insights, improving collaboration and team dynamics, increasing operational efficiency and productivity, and fostering emerging leadership dimensions. The findings highlight how AI embeds transparency and accountability, supports data-driven decision-making, and optimizes human resource processes. Additionally, AI fosters innovation by enabling leaders to adopt inclusive practices. This study provides valuable insights for leaders seeking to leverage AI for sustainable growth, emphasizing its potential in reshaping corporate leadership. By understanding and implementing these benefits, organizations can position themselves to thrive in the era of digital transformation.
Delitos informáticos de apropiación fraudulenta por medios y transferencia electrónicos de activo patrimonial
Authors: Chugá-Montenegro Joseline Micaela , Romero-Gutiérrez Mayerli Anahí , Villarreal-Lugmaña Esteveen Raúl , Santander-Moreno Jessica Johanna
Published: January 2025

El objetivo general fue analizar jurídicamente los delitos informáticos de apropiación fraudulenta por medios y transferencia electrónicos de activo patrimonial tipificados en el COIP. La presente investigación utilizó el método cuantitativo el cual produce datos descriptivos, que se originan por la recolección de datos. Apoyado en la revisión documental-bibliográfica. Además, se empleó el método inductivo-deductivo. Se planteó además el método analítico-sintético. Se aplicó una encuesta. Se concluye que, aunque los artículos 190 y 231 establecen con suficiencia las conductas transgresoras en la transferencia electrónica de activo patrimonial y la apropiación fraudulenta, es necesario desarrollar una reforma para que se incremente en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal los delitos de fraude electrónico y fraude
Interpretación del cuidado enfermero en adultos hipertensos
Authors: Sánchez-Llerena Christopher Rafael , Vargas-Toapanta Kerly Mireya , Gómez-Martínez Nairovys
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: interpretar el cuidado enfermero en adultos hipertensos. Método: Descriptiva documental. Conclusión: Los cuidados de enfermería desempeñan un papel integral en el manejo de la hipertensión en pacientes diabéticos. La educación, el monitoreo regular y la construcción de relaciones de confianza son aspectos clave para garantizar una atención óptima. Los enfermeros desempeñan un papel fundamental en la promoción de la salud y el bienestar de estos pacientes, minimizando el riesgo de complicaciones y mejorando su calidad de vida. Para abordar de manera efectiva la hipertensión y la diabetes, se necesita un enfoque multidisciplinario y la colaboración entre pacientes, enfermeros y otros profesionales de la salud.
Cuidados de enfermería para pacientes con cáncer terminal
Authors: Cayambe-Concha Mishel Aracely , Guachambala-Masaquiza Evelyn Estefania , Marcalla-Corrales Joselin Geomara , Medina-Naranjo Gloria Rebeca
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analizar la eficacia de los cuidados de enfermería en la mejora de la calidad de vida de los pacientes con cáncer terminal. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados: Los encuestados emplean diversas medidas para garantizar la seguridad del paciente en el entorno de cuidado. Realizar evaluaciones de riesgos y prevenir caídas (32%) y administrar correctamente los medicamentos y terapias (32%) son los aspectos más mencionados. Conclusión: Los cuidados de enfermería para pacientes con cáncer terminal son fundamentales para brindar apoyo integral y mejorar la calidad de vida en esta etapa de la enfermedad.
Apoyo social familiar y su relación con el bienestar psicológico en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Andi-Andy Lizbeth Karina , Jimenes-Hinojosa Tania Brillith , Donoso-Noroña Riber Fabián
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: evaluar la relación entre el apoyo social y familiar y el bienestar psicológico de los estudiantes de enfermería de la sede Ambato de la Universidad de los Andes (UNIANDES). Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados: Algunos estudiantes han enfrentado problemas para comunicarse con su familia y amigos, y aunque un porcentaje significativo (40,49%) ha manifestado que siempre ha recibido apoyo emocional cuando lo han necesitado, una proporción importante (31,29% y 19,63%) lo ha recibido solo frecuentemente o a veces, y un porcentaje significativo (6,75% y 1,84%) ha recibido poco o ningún apoyo. Conclusión: Cuando los estudiantes de enfermería experimentan una mayor red de apoyo social y familiar, presentan mejores niveles de bienestar psicológico y están más capacitados para enfrentar el estrés y las dificultades, lo que se traduce en una mayor resiliencia y una disminución de los niveles de ansiedad y depresión.
El hipotiroidismo y sus efectos en la salud bucal
Authors: Almachi-Chancusig Juliana Nicol , Freire Caceres Mateo Alejandro , Tiban-Tipanguano Jonathan Josue , Benites Rolando Manuel
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analizar el hipotiroidismo y sus efectos en la salud bucal. Método: Descriptiva documental. Conclusión: Varias manifestaciones orales como la hipoplasia de esmalte, mordida abierta, retraso en la erupción dentaria sin desarrollo radicular, taurodontismo, hipoplasia condilar, atresia maxilar o mandibular, aumento en susceptibilidad a la caries, enfermedad periodontal, gingivitis y muchos más son afectaciones que llegan a suceder si un paciente tiene hipotiroidismo ya que una de las actividades de la glándula tiroides es el crecimiento óseo.
Endodoncia regenerativa: aplicación de fibrina rica en plaquetas en dientes permanentes con pulpa vital
Authors: Avilés-Brito Leslie Dayana , Cárdenas-Velastegui Jennifer Dayana , Dávila-Alemán Leslie Fernanda , Salame-Ortiz Verónica Alejandra
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analizar la endodoncia regenerativa como aplicación de fibrina rica en plaquetas en dientes permanentes con pulpa vital. Método: Descriptiva documental. Conclusión: Las aplicaciones de FRP que se han encontrado en la literatura para tratamientos endodónticos han sido exitosos por su pronta cicatrización, sin embargo, es importante evaluar detenidamente cada caso, tomando en cuenta que existe la posibilidad de brindar varias alternativas terapéuticas a los pacientes. Es necesario tomar en cuenta la relación riesgo/beneficio tanto para el operador como para el paciente para el cual, será más favorable la aplicación de FRP en lugar del tratamiento de conductos. El pronóstico de la pieza dental será atribuido a muchos factores como la patología pulpar, el estado de la región periapical y la viabilidad de los tejidos vivos.
Estudio de las maloclusiones y su impacto en la calidad de vida de los niños
Authors: Martínez-Cuvi Emerson Mauricio , Morocho-Huaraca Dayana Nataly , Quinga-Quinatoa Génesis Anahí , Rodríguez-Cuellar Yaima
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Estudiar las maloclusiones y su impacto en la calidad de vida de los niños. Método: Descriptiva documental. Conclusión: La evidencia científica consultada para este estudio dio como resultado que las maloclusiones que están presentes en los niños afectan a la OHRQoL de una manera significativa, afecto a la autoconfianza de cada uno y a la familia, también se recalcó que las maloclusiones se pueden dar por los factores genéticos y ambientales que influyen en el desarrollo y prevalencia de las maloclusiones en los niños. Los profesionales de la salud, médicos y odontólogos tienen que trabajar conjuntamente para lograr corregir las maloclusiones de los niños ya sea aplicando tratamientos como son la ortodoncia la cual es muy eficiente o aplicando los aparatos de Frankel, Twin block o RTBLP-RME, los cuales también tiene un impacto positivo en corregir las maloclusiones en los niños.
Consumo de alimentos azucarados y su influencia dental en niños
Authors: Mera-Jácome Diana Carolina , Ledesma-Moyota Bryan Alexander , Vaca-Altamirano Gabriela Liseth
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analizar el consumo de alimentos azucarados y su influencia dental en niños. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados: La encuesta arrojó que la mayoría de las respuestas fueron por parte del género masculino con un 52% (n=54) y con un porcentaje de 48% (n=50) femenino. Teniendo en cuenta que la edad prevalente con un 72% (n=75) es de 11 años y la que menor encuestados tienen es 4% (n=4) de 13 años. Conclusión: El hecho de que solo el 55% de los niños reciban educación adecuada sobre higiene oral y dieta saludable en sus consultas resalta una necesidad urgente de mejorar la práctica odontológica preventiva. Es esencial que los odontólogos refuercen su papel educativo para garantizar que cada visita no solo resuelva problemas actuales, sino que también fortalezca los hábitos de cuidado dental que son fundamentales para la salud bucal a largo plazo.
Panorama actual de la intrusión dentaria con mini tornillos en mordida profunda anterior
Authors: Gavilanes-Bayas Natalia Alejandra , Zapata-Hidalgo Christian David , Villavicencio-Caparo Ebingen
Published: January 2025

Objetivo:  Evaluar la eficacia de los microimplantes para la intrusión dentaria en pacientes con clase II esqueletal y mordida profunda anterior. Método: Se realizó una revisión en PubMed y Epistemonikos entre 2013 y 2023. Se seleccionaron 13 estudios relevantes para el análisis. Resultados:  Los resultados mostraron que los microimplantes, colocados entre los incisivos centrales y laterales maxilares con una fuerza de 30 gramos por lado, pueden provocar reabsorción radicular. Esto subraya la necesidad de una gestión cuidadosa de la fuerza aplicada y la implementación de protocolos estandarizados para minimizar riesgos y optimizar resultados. Conclusiones: La estética dentofacial, especialmente la sonrisa, es fundamental en la demanda de tratamientos ortodónticos debido a su impacto en la percepción interpersonal y el bienestar emocional. La mordida profunda, caracterizada por una cobertura excesiva de los incisivos maxilares sobre los mandibulares, requiere un enfoque cuidadoso en el tratamiento para evitar complicaciones como la reabsorción radicular.
Explorando la relación entre la maloclusión y la disfunción temporomandibular: ¿causa o efecto?
Authors: Gómez-Muicela Marisol Jessenia , Puebla-Ramos Lorenzo , Estévez-Montalvo Luis Edmundo
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Revisar la literatura sobre la relación entre maloclusión y disfunción temporomandibular (DTM). Método:  Se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos electrónicas como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, ProQuest, utilizando las palabras clave: Maloclusión, Trastornos temporomandibulares, y ATM. Se incluyeron artículos en inglés y español publicados desde 2013. Tras aplicar criterios de inclusión, se revisaron 227 artículos, de los cuales 22 fueron seleccionados para análisis detallado. Resultados:  La revisión reveló que la maloclusión no causa directamente los trastornos temporomandibulares. Sin embargo, se identificó que la maloclusión se acompaña de factores como el estrés emocional, ambientales y hormonales, que pueden influir en el desarrollo de la DTM. Conclusiones:  Aunque la maloclusión ha sido considerada un factor desencadenante de la DTM, esta relación es más compleja y depende de múltiples factores adicionales no directamente vinculados a las maloclusiones.
Comparison of Canna indica, Pontederia sagittata and Heliconia rostrata as phytoremediator species in the treatment of gray water in Úrsula Galván, Ver.
Authors: Acosta-Cadenas Montserrat , Jimenez-Flores Juana Fabiola , Utrera-López Daniel , Arellano-Montero Edgar Javier
Published: January 2025

Artificial wetlands began to be used as tools for wastewater treatment. It was found
that these could be built following the same operating principle as natural wetlands,
which since they existed have fulfilled the function of storing and purifying
wastewater. water. In some studies, the species: Canna indica, Pontederia sagittata
and Heliconia spp. have shown potential for contaminant removal. Due to the high
demand for these plants as phytoremediation species, several studies have evaluated
the role of Heliconia in wastewater remediation, finding positive effects in
bioremediation (Ascuntar and Toro 2007, Gómez and Segura 2008, Gutiérrez 2009,
Sandoval 2009, Peña et al., 2011). Pontederia cordata has a root system, which has
microorganisms associated with it that favors the purifying action of aquatic plants,
retaining heavy metals (Cd, Hg, As) in their tissues. In addition, it removes some
organic compounds, such as phenols, formic acid, dyes and pesticides, and reduces
levels of BOD5, COD and suspended solids. (Celis et al., 2005). The species Canna
indica is considered an effective plant for phytoremediation due to its physiological
and morphological properties.
Socialization of BPJS Participation in National Health Insurance (JKN) Program as an Effort to Achieve Universal Health Coverage in Perbarakan Village, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Sirait Reni Aprinawaty , Sumantri Bambang , Kasim Felix , Kurnia Anggia , Br Ginting Luci Riani
Published: January 2025

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a global commitment to ensure that all people have access to quality health services without facing financial hardship. In Indonesia, the National Health Insurance (JKN) program managed by BPJS Kesehatan aims to provide protection and benefits of health services, including promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services. However, challenges related to public understanding of this program are still significant. Based on observations in Perbarakan Village, Deli Serdang, the majority of people have minimal knowledge about JKN. Therefore, community service activities in the form of counseling were designed to improve their understanding of JKN. Socialization activities were carried out in Perbarakan Village, Deli Serdang Regency, involving 50 participants in the format of lectures, discussions, and questionnaire distribution. The pretest results showed low public knowledge about the JKN program, with only 35% of participants knowing basic information. After being given education, there was a significant increase in the post-test results, with 100% of respondents answering correctly, recording a 65% increase in knowledge. In addition, understanding of the procedure for moving primary health facilities increased by 48%.These findings suggest that clear and structured education can increase public awareness and understanding, which in turn supports the achievement of UHC goals. Therefore, appropriate and sustainable socialization is essential to ensure active community participation in the JKN program, so that it can expand access and utilization of quality health services. This counseling is expected to encourage public awareness to register as JKN participants, strengthen health protection, and support the achievement of UHC in Indonesia.
Yoga Gymnastics Training for Primigravida Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester
Authors: Sitorus Riris , Damayanti Grace Erlyn , Ginting Samuel
Published: January 2025

Pregnancy is a process in which a woman carries a fetus after it occurs. In the process of labor, anxiety often arises in the prospective mother so it is recommended that the mother do light exercise such as yoga. Yoga is a recommended choice in preparation for labor, because this exercise is able to control breathing and relax the mind. Yoga breathing exercises will accelerate the blood flow rate so that oxygen is fulfilled for the mother and her fetus. In addition, yoga is also able to control anxiety so that it can achieve better health during childbirth. Training activities were given to 20 pregnant women participants at the Matahari clinic. The increase in knowledge of PkM participants was assessed based on the average pre- and post-test scores after being given material, demonstrations, and direct training. Yoga exercises for pregnant women were carried out based on standard SOPs, which were assisted by the PkM team in their implementation. The results of the training showed that PkM participants were able to carry out yoga exercises according to the SOP. In addition, participants also received direct benefits in the form of physical and mental health. Through this training, it can also be seen that there has been an increase in participants' knowledge about yoga exercises in overcoming anxiety with a pre-test score of 5.95 to a post-test score of 7.55. Yoga exercises have been proven to improve participants' knowledge and skills in carrying out yoga exercises which are useful in maintaining health and controlling anxiety when giving birth.
The Impact of Financial Status on the Academic Performance of Public University Students in Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Md. Shahbub , Haque Md. Mazedul , Hasan Md. Mahedi
Published: January 2025

Objective - The study’s purpose is to examine the impact of financial status on the academic performance of public university students in Bangladesh.
Methodology/Technique – The researchers used a quantitative approach because the empirical evaluations rely on numerical measurement and analysis. Self-administered survey questionnaires were used to acquire the primary data. This study consisted of 100 randomly chosen respondents from different departments at Islamic University in Bangladesh. The SPSS software was utilized to code and compile all of the information that was obtained from the participants.
Finding –The study shows a significant positive correlation between the academic performance of university students and their financial difficulties and issues. Financial satisfaction, affluent financial status, and students' academic performance are less positively correlated.
Novelty – The study advised the students that they have to cope with any financial difficulty. The parents should play a good role in their family by paying attention to their child’s financial condition. The government should make a conducive policy relating to academics as well as the overall environment. The university should make some positive policies that allow students who come from underprivileged families to pay tuition fees and minimize other academic fees, which can eliminate financial anxiety and bring attention to academic performance.

Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: A20; G0; G59.
Keywords: academic performance, financial problems, financial satisfaction, Bangladesh.
Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Alam, M.S; Haque, M.M; Hasan, M.M. (2024). The Impact of Financial Status on the Academic Performance of Public University Students in Bangladesh, GATR-Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 12(4), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2024.12.4(1)
Challenges and Opportunities of Digital Learning: Pedagogical Approaches in Higher Business Education
Authors: Harprayudi Aryo Dwi , Lantu Donald Crestofel , Sushandoyo Dedy
Published: January 2025

Objective - The world of education is currently in a rapid state of developing engaging and enjoyable learning methods. Adapting to the digital era has become paramount in the rapidly evolving higher education landscape, particularly in business schools. This paper addresses digital transformation in higher education, focusing on pedagogical strategies and inclusive practices.
Methodology/Technique – The findings emphasize the importance of several learning methodologies, such as active learning, simulation, flipped classrooms, and inclusive education.
Finding – This research explores the challenges and opportunities posed by online learning. Content quality, equity, and access are discussed alongside a long-term view of technology adaptation among current and future generations. Through a systematic literature review and analysis of current practices, this paper underscores the significance of higher education institutions embracing digital transformation to remain relevant and effective globally. By leveraging innovative pedagogical strategies and inclusive practices, business schools can create engaging, equitable, and supportive learning environments that prepare students to meet the challenges of the 21st Century and thrive in the future.
Novelty – The novelty of this study lies in integrating innovative learning strategies within the context of digital transformation, providing new insights into how higher education can adapt to the evolving demands of the world.

Type of Paper: Systematic Literature Review
JEL Classification: A20, O33, O39
Keywords: Higher Education, Online Learning, Digital Transformation
Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Harprayudi, A.D; Lantu, D.C; Sushandoyo, D. (2024). Challenges and Opportunities of Digital Learning: Pedagogical Approaches in Higher Business Education, GATR-Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 12(4), 169–184. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2024.12.4(2)
TECHNIQUES FOR DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL OF THE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO IN ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kuban state agrarian university name after I. T. Trublin, Khalyapin Alexey Alekseevich , Bilevich Veronika Vyacheslavovna ,   Kuban state agrarian university name after I. T. Trublin, Aliev Shaig Faik oglu ,   Kuban state agrarian university name after I. T. Trublin, Mez Rimma Aslanovna ,   Kuban state agrarian university name after I. T. Trublin
Published: January 2025

In today's economy, companies aim to enhance the efficiency of their investments through the creation of balanced portfolios that reduce potential risks and increase the likelihood of return. This strategic approach to investing helps organizations to successfully achieve their financial goals. The creation of such a portfolio requires careful selection of investment assets, a deep understanding of the market, and the use of advanced analytical tools. The approach to portfolio formation is based on a comprehensive use of valuation and management methods that ensure an optimal combination of investments in accordance with the level of acceptable risk and expected return. Including a variety of assets and products, assessing the correlation between them and projected profitability in the context of current market conditions allows for risk minimization and a focus on growth. Analyzing potential investment-related risks for the company allows for a more accurate determination of factors that can affect the depreciation of the portfolio and negatively impact investment outcomes. This prudence in portfolio management is key to an effective and long-term investment strategy. The publication focuses on the difficulties faced by novice investors when forming their first securities portfolio due to the wide variety of investment options. The author argues that investments in shares of the largest and most reliable companies – the so–called "blue chips" - could be a rational choice for a new investment portfolio, due to their stability and reliability. The study examined five companies whose shares are included in the portfolio, calculating risks and potential returns, and determined the proportions of ownership of shares in the portfolio. Calculations of the maximum expected and minimum returns are given, and using the Harry Markowitz model, an effective portfolio was developed that allows reducing risks to 0.4% with a yield of 2%. The author proposes to further increase the profitability of this portfolio by reducing the shares of companies such as AK Alrosa and Aeroflot.
ANALYSIS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PLATFORMS AND TOOLS IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Branch of the Dagestan state technical university in Kizlyar, Ibragimova Jamilya Malikovna ,   Branch of the Dagestan state university in Kizlyar, Aliev Oleg Magomedovich ,   Branch of Dagestan state university in Kizlyar
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the conducted analysis of the functional capabilities and features of existing educational platforms. The purpose of the study is to identify problems in the development of educational platforms and offer possible solutions; to determine the main categories of application of artificial intelligence in education to take into account when developing the functionality and interface design of the educational platform. The research methodology is general scientific approaches and methods, analysis of research and scientific literature, comparative contextual analysis of educational platforms, both Russian and foreign. The websites of seven Russian competitors were studied. It was determined that the functionality of the platforms and offers are very similar to each other, but differ in the cost of use, availability and conditions of the affiliate network, as well as some features that provide additional value to the user. It is shown that artificial intelligence technologies are actively entering our lives and, likely, in the future will largely determine the development of the economy, business and society. At the same time, human interaction with artificial intelligence in the workplace can logically be considered at three semantic levels: as a subordinate, as an equal partner capable of performing organizational functions. As for the use of AI, this tool has not yet been implemented on the Russian platforms studied. Therefore, several foreign platforms were considered to analyze potential opportunities and form a competitive advantage. As a result of the analysis of educational platforms with artificial intelligence, four technological solutions were identified that can be applied to one's own platform. To solve problems in developing the platform, possible solutions were proposed that the educational platform should include.
The impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on food accessibility and food security (a case study in Central Java)
Authors: Dewanti Rizki Puspita , Indreswari Rysca , Adi Raden Kunto , Paryanto Edi , Ningsih Hardian , Suryaningrum Dyah Ayu , Arifin Zainal , Rachmadhan Aditya Arief
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted food security and accessibility in Central Java Province. This study aims to analyze the effects of the pandemic on food accessibility in three dimensions—physical, economic, and social—and on food security. Methods: The study was conducted in five cities and regencies with high COVID-19 case rates. The research method employs Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) to identify relationships between latent and manifest variables. Primary data were collected from 348 respondents, while secondary data were obtained from relevant agencies. Results: The findings reveal that the COVID-19 pandemic situation indirectly positively affects food security through improved physical access to food, supported by government policies such as large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) and community activity restrictions (PPKM), which allowed markets to operate with health protocols. However, economic and social access to food was not significantly impacted by the pandemic. Physical access was shown to have a direct positive impact on food security, while economic access was highly influenced by the respondents’ economic conditions. Conclusion: In conclusion, food accessibility—particularly physical access—plays a crucial role in maintaining food security during the pandemic in Central Java.
Enhancing the supply chain performance of Kayumas specialty coffee based on the SCOR-ANP approach
Authors: Risanda Aisya , Muhaimin Abdul Wahib , Maulidah Silvana
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Performance evaluation is essential in defining supply chain strategies because the firm can find out how the business processes in the supply chain are running and formulate strategic policies. Kayumas coffee is one of Indonesia’s specialty coffee with a unique aroma and flavor originating from Kayumas Village, Situbondo District, East Java. Kayumas coffee supply chain needs to be evaluated because of the lack of competitiveness with other specialty coffees. Strategies are needed to improve supply chain performance, improve product quality, and reduce costs. This study aims to configure the supply chain of Kayumas specialty coffee structure, evaluate its performance, and determine performance improvement strategies. Methods: This study uses descriptive analysis to configure the supply chain structure and flow. Analysis of supply chain performance based on Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) model then weighted with Analytic Network Process (ANP). Performance improvement strategies were formulated by a discussion with experts and then weighted with ANP. Results: The research results show that the Kayumas specialty coffee supply chain comprises farmers, farmer groups, distributors or resellers, and consumers. There are 6 performance indicators (metrics) to measure performance: perfect order fulfillment, order fulfillment cycle time, flexibility, total supply chain management cost, cost of goods sold, and cash-to-cash cycle time. Performance measurement shows that Kayumas specialty coffee supply chain performance is in the inferior category. Conclusion: The strategy needed to improve supply chain performance by reducing cost is a partnership between supply chain members to reach a price agreement.
A CASE REPORT: A CASE OF PANCYTOPENIA DUE TO VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY PRESENTED WITH SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA (SACD-SUBACUTE COMBINED DEGENERATION OF SPINAL CORD)
Authors: Sherasiya Divyesh , Kavar Vishvas
Published: January 2025

Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord is a neurological
complication of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency. A deficiency of
vitamin B12 can occur as a result of nutritional deficiency, reduced
absorption due to altered gastrointestinal anatomy or function, or due
to the intake of certain drugs. Subacute combined degeneration is
characterized by degeneration of the dorsal columns and the lateral
columns of the spinal cord due to demyelination. It commonly presents
with sensory deficits, paresthesia, weakness, ataxia, and gait
disturbance. In severe untreated cases, it can lead to spasticity and
paraplegia. It is crucial to promptly identify and treat vitamin B12
deficiency to prevent the development of this serious neurological
complication.
COMPARING THE EFFECT OF CO-OP APPROACH AGAINST CONVENTIONAL OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN IMPROVING EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS IN CHILDREN WITH LEARNING DISABILITY.
Authors: Sharma Dhruvi , Jaywant Shailaja
Published: January 2025

It is a common experience for every child to come across difficulties in their academic pursuits, whereas learning
disabilities display unique qualities. Learning disabilities (LDs) are neurocognitive impairments that affect multiple
facets of information processing, encompassing verbal and nonverbal acquisition, storage, retrieval, and utilization. Furthermore, they possess
the capability to disturb higher-level cognitive functions such as organization, executive functions, time management, and social communication
skills. The Cognitive Orientation to Daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) is a client-centred problem-solving approach that emphasizes
performance-based intervention. The Study was conducted to assess the level of executive dysfunction in children with learning disabilities
through the utilization of the Behavioural Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) . The objective of this study is to examine the impact
of the COOP approach on the executive functions of individuals in this population. The control group, received Conventional Occupational
therapy, while the experimental group participated in CO-OP approach activities twice a week for a duration of three weeks. The control group
nine children completed the protocol, whereas the experimental group consisted of eleven children. Following the intervention, the Control
group showed significant difference in organisation & monitoring skills with p=0.046& 0.034 respectively, whereas experimental group
receiving CO-OP with the conventional therapy exhibited significant improvement in all components of the BRIEF score, surpassing the control
group with a p-value of less than 0.05. It is important to highlight that the magnitude of the shifts in the ratings provided by parents and teachers,
the observed alterations in executive functions, and the outcomes obtained from the interviews regarding academic progress collectively
demonstrated the efficacy of the CO-OP approach in addressing the needs of children with learning disabilities.
EFFECTIVNESS OF PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING ANTENATAL DIET AMONG PRIMIGRAVIDA AND MULTIGRAVIDA MOTHERS
Authors: Tirkey Sunny Roba
Published: January 2025

This research study was undertaken assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program on knowledge regarding
antenatal diet among primigravida and multigravida mothers attending antenatal clinics in SAIMS Hospital of Indore City
(M.P.). The Target Population consist of antenatal mothers of the Indore city, sample size is 40, and the convenient sampling technique was used.
Demographic Variables was used. The overall mean of pre-test knowledge scores on Antenatal Diet among primi gravida and multigravida mother
was found 8.95 and the overall mean of post test score was found on Antenatal Diet among primi gravida and multigravida mother was 10.9 and
enhancement in the mean percentage knowledge score was found to be highly significant at 57.5% level for all the aspects under study. There was
no significant association of pretest knowledge score and any selected socio-demographic variables.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COGNITIVE-SOMATIC ANXIETY AND MINDFULNESS IN YOUNG AND MIDDLE-AGED ADULTS
Authors: Sidharth Adya M , Tony Christina
Published: January 2025

The current study aspires to inquire about the interdependence between Mindfulness and Cognitive - Somatic Anxiety
among Young and Middle Adults in India. This quantitative research encompassed a cohort of 121 individuals, including
58 young adults and 63 middle adults. A convenient sampling technique was utilized to derive the samples from the population. Data collection
was executed employing instruments such as The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) (Dr. Kirk Warren Brown and Dr. Richard M.
Ryan, 2003) and Cognitive-Somatic Anxiety Questionnaire (CSAQ) (Gary E. Schwartz, Richard J. Davidson, and Daniel J. Goleman, 1978).
Data analysis was performed utilizing Karl Pearson's correlation alongside the independent t-test. The results showed that there is no significant
difference in the levels of mindfulness between young adults and middle adults, there is significant difference in cognitive anxiety levels between
young adults and middle adults, as well as there is significant difference in somatic anxiety levels between young adults and middle adults. The
correlation analysis indicated no significant relationship between mindfulness and cognitive anxiety, and similarly, a non-significant correlation
was found between mindfulness and somatic anxiety. Additionally, the results showed a non-significant correlation between mindfulness and
age. Furthermore, cognitive anxiety and somatic anxiety were not significantly correlated. However, a strong, significant positive correlation was
observed between cognitive anxiety and age, while somatic anxiety exhibited a significant negative correlation with age.
ULTRASOUND GUIDED FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY AS TOOL FOR CYTOMORPHOLOGIC STUDY AND CLASSIFICATION OF GALLBLADDER CARCINOMA: A MUTICENTRIC CASE SERIES
Authors: Yadav Neha , Verma Neelima , Verma Sumanlata
Published: January 2025

Background: Ultrasound guided (US)fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology serves as the first line modality for the assessment of mass lesions
and mural thickening of the Gallbladder (GB). To assess the application of pre-operative US guided Aim and Objective: FNA cytology to study
morphology of GB carcinoma cases and eventually to classify GB carcinoma . Material and methods: The present one year retrospective study was
conducted on 47 patients suspected to have GB carcinoma on ultrasonography. US guided FNA from GB was done in these patients and
simultaneous FNA of other organs was done in 17 patients. Histopathology was available in 5 cases. U Results: ltrasonography revealed
mass/thickening of GB wall in 47 cases. Out of 47 cases malignancy was cytologically diagnosed in 43 (91.4%) cases while 03 (6.4%) cases were
inflammatory and 1 (2%) case was labelled as inadequate. Metastatic tumour deposit in liver was noted in 15 cases, in abdominal lymph nodes in 1
case and in retroperitoneal lymph nodes in 1 case. Necrosis and haemorrhage posed as the main diagnostic pitfall. US guided FNA Conclusion:
cytology provides a rapid and reliable tool to study the morphology and thereby classify cases of GB carcinoma.
NAVIGATING THE DELICATE: A CASE OF EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA SIMPLEX
Authors: Rayalu Chalasani Rana Pratap , S Karthik. , Venkateshwara K N
Published: January 2025

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB), an inherited skin condition that is not
clinically distinct at birth. There are four groups that this illness falls
into. Each subtype has a highly distinct prognosis, which can range
from a normal life span with only mild skin affection to severe skin
1 . affection and neonatal death. All of the subtypes may manifest with
severe, potentially fatal blistering and varying degrees of mucosal
involvement; however, the different subtypes cannot be clinically
discriminated at birth. Until a certain diagnosis and prognosis are
established, managing the infant presents significant ethical
challenges to both the family and medical professionals. In addressing
these conundrums, the moral considerations of life and "quality of life"
are challenging yet crucial. The management of the patient and the
1
family requires these inquiries and conversations.
Evaluation of Flood Hazards and Impacts on the Environment: A Case Study of Louisville, Kentucky, USA, Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Authors: ATAWODI Ayegba Raphael , ZAKARIYA Daniel Wandiya , EZEKIEL Taimanda Keren , PETERS Mariam Ogbon , SALAWU Simpa John , YUSUF Hajara Oyiza , HAYATU Sa'adatu Jauro , AYAKA Mac Orngu
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates flood hazards and environmental impacts in Louisville, Kentucky, using remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). A comprehensive flood risk assessment framework was developed utilizing various data, including: digital elevation model, land use/land cover, soil, boundary, stream network, precipitation, and road data. These data were used for delineation, discretization, parameterization, and simulation of flooding events-a flood hazard map identified high, medium, and low-risk areas, with infrastructure at risk evaluated. Notably, high-hazard regions are located near stream networks. The demographic analysis revealed that males reside predominantly in high and medium hazard areas, Ages 22-29 and 30-39 are concentrated in southwest high and medium-hazard regions; Younger populations (<5, 5-17, 18-21) and older adults (40-49, 50-64) reside in central and northwest medium and low-hazard areas. This study shows flood water distribution is influenced by bottlenecks and critical points during specific discharges, impacting local populations in the environment. Key findings inform flood risk management strategies, infrastructure planning, and emergency response initiatives, ultimately enhancing resilience in Louisville.
«¿Por qué tendré que irme de Roma, donde pasé unos días de magia?»: Historia, memoria y estética en cuatro escritores de México en Italia a principios de 1920
Authors: López Forjas Manuel
Published: January 2025

En el presente artículo se ofrecerá un recorrido por las lecturas de la primera generación de escritores mexicanos que viajaron y escribieron en Italia entre la década de 1920 hasta 1940. Esta generación se corresponde con algunos escritores de la época del Ateneo de México, mejor conocido como el Ateneo de la Juventud Mexicana –sin ser propiamente parte de él–. También cabe hablar de uno fundamental en su constitución, como es el caso de Alfonso Reyes. A continuación, se hará un seguimiento de los textos de Luis G. Urbina y Rafael Cabrera en su diálogo con Julio Torri, para terminar con la experiencia menos conocida de Rubén M. Campos en Italia. Estos textos se leerán en consonancia con los testimonios de sus compañeros de generación, creando un diálogo artificial entre ellos, el cual, no obstante, surge constantemente de manera natural gracias a las redes intelectuales que tenían y a la figura del propio Torri como eje y testigo desde México de este aprendizaje cultural.
نظرية المعرفة عند الفلاسفة دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
Authors: ابراهيم نعمة محمد
Published: January 2025

كان البحث في مجال نظرية المعرفة مثاراً للجدل بين المفكرين والباحثين، فاعتقد بعضهم إن هناك اتفاقا بينهما وبين علم المنطق، على اعتبار إن المنطق يبحث في القوانين الأساسية للمعرفة الإنسانية، وذهب قسم إلى تحديد مجالها على كيفية تحصيل العلم أو كسب المعلومات،ومن ثم كانت في رأيهم فرعاً من فروع علم النفس المعاصر الذي يعرض لدراسة العمليات العقلية التي يقوم بها العقل واعياً في كسب معلوماته- كالإدراك الحسي والتخييل والتذكر ونحوه- وترتب على هذا إن اعتبرت نظرية المعرفة علماً لان علم النفس الذي ألحقت به قد أصبح اليوم في عداد العلوم الجزئية وان تقوم على علم النفس وتدعي لصحة قضاياه،إن ترفض العلوم الجزئية التسليم بها أو اتخاذها أساسا لمباحثها.(1)
الفقه ىالسياسي لمرجعية النجف الاشرف
Authors: السهلاني محمد حيدر
Published: January 2025

يدور هذا البحث حول مشروعية قيام الدولة العراقية في ظل أنشاء حكومة ديمقراطية فرضها الواقع بعد سقوط بغداد عام 2003م ومجيء حكومة منتخبة من قبل الشعب ، وقد كان تدخل المرجعية واضحاً في اختيار نوع الحكم والدعوة للانتخابات ومشاركة المرأة في العمل السياسي فهل كان ذلك التدخل المفروض قد منح السلطة الشرعية ام منحها المشروعية ؟ وقد اجاب هذا البحث عن تلك التساؤلات وغيرها .فقد قدم البحث تعريفاً موجزاً عن المرجعية المتمثلة بالسيد السيستاني ومراجع التقليد الآخرين كالسيد محمد سعيد الحكيم والشيخ اسحاق الفياض والشيخ بشير النجفي واظهر مبانيهم الفقهية التي اتخذت منحنين :المنحى الاول : ان مشروعية الدولة قائمة بتسلم السلطة للمرجع الجامع للشرائط وبصلاحياته يؤسس لقيام دولة دينية قائمة على اساس (ولاية الفقيه) وهذا ما تبناه كل من المرجعين الشيخ الفياض والشيخ النجفي .ومع وجود المانع من قيام تلك الدولة اوجب الشارع التدخل على وفق نظريات بديلة عن نظريات ولاية الفقيه مثل : نظرية الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر او النظريات العقلية القائمة على تقديم الأهم على المهم او دفع الأفسد بالفاسد فضلاً عن نظريات المصلحة او الضرورة والتي كلها تدخل تحت عنون حفظ النظام .المنحى الثاني : والذي يؤسس لمشروعية الدولة على وفق سلطة واختيار الأمة وقد تبنى السيد السيستاني والذي لا يقول بالولاية المطلقة للفقيه مشروعية قيام الدولة على وفق نظرية (ارادة امة) المبتنية بين السلطة والشعب على أساس الالتزام بالعهود والمواثيق وتغليب رأي الأكثرية والأخذ بمبدأ الانتخاب .اما السيد الحكيم فقد اعتبر تسلم مواقع القيادة من باب التكليف الشرعي والذي يوجب على المتصدي العمل بتلك العهدة من أقامة العدل والنظر في أمور الناس بما يمليه على الواجب الشرعي وان ادارة شأن اداء الصلاة والصيام وغيرها من الأمور العبادية وان الاخلال بها اخلال لتلك العهدة او التكليف الشرعي المنوط به .هذه أهم النظريات التي أسست لشرعية او مشروعية الدولة في ظل الانظمة المعاصرة .
لبحث اللغوي في كتاب تفسير البيان للسيد الخوئي (قده)
Authors: الموسوي فاضل كامل
Published: January 2025

- إن السيد الخوئي (قده)   قد نظرة الى  القراءات القرآنية كونها اجتهادية  وليست متواترة حتى يجب الأخذ بها  إلا ماورد عن أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) وأقروه فيؤخذ به2- نقل السيد الخوئي وجوه القراءات القرآنية لبعض الكلمات ،ومرجحات متبنيها وقد حكم على بعضها بالشذوذ وعدم الأخذ بها ،وتبنى القراءة المعتمدة  كما ورد في قراءة (مالك) و(ملك) بعد المناقشة والنقد والتفحص لما ورد من أدلة.3- إن القراءات القرآنية غير القرآن  حتى وإن كانت متواترة ،فالقرآن متواتر قطعاً ،ولايرتبط بالقراءات تواترت أم لا.4- إن زيادة المبنى لاتؤدي الى زيادة المعنى  ولكن المقام  والعهدية هي الكفيلة في زيادة المعنى وبلاغته  فكلمة حذِر أكثر بلاغة ودلالة من حاذِر  مع زيادة مبناها كما يقول السيد الخوئي (قده)، لكننا لو أخذنا مثال آخر مثل : قتل ،وتقاتل ،إذ تدل اللفظة الثانية على المشاركة، واللفظة الأولى على وقوع الفعل فقط 5-  إن  كثرة  استعمال العرب للكلمات الفصيحة هي الكفيل في الوصول  للتوجيه النحوي الصحيح ، وليس الوجوه المستحسنة التي يرونها النحاة  كما ذكر ذلك عند الحديث عن وقوع اسم الفاعل الدال على المضي صفة لمعرفة أو لا ،إذ ذهب أكثر المفسرين بأنه لايجوز ومنهم صاحب الكشاف إلا إنه نقل عن سيبويه ورود الكثير من ذلك في كلام العرب . 5- وبعد ذلك كلّه نجد إنّ السيد الخوئي (قده) حقاً  موسوعة ثقافية جمعت بين أنواع المعارف شتى  من لغة ، وبلاغة ، وأدب ،وبيان ،وفلسفة.6- إن الأوصاف المتصلة  بالله ،من الملك ،والخلق،والقهر ليست طارئة ،ولا عارضة،ولامؤقتة  بزمن محدد  تنقضي بانقضائه،لأن هذا لايناسب المولى جل شأنه، ومن ثم كانت تلك الصيغ في معناها ،ودلالتها((صفات مشبهة،كما يقول المحدثون،وليست (اسم فاعل)إلا في الصورة اللفظية،والأحكام النحوية الخاصة به ،على الرغم من أنها على صيغة (فاعل)، فهذا الوزن ليس كافياً في الدلالة  على الحدوث أو على الثبوت والدوام،فلا بد من القرينة  التي تعين أحدهما،وتزيل عنه اللبس و الاحتمال كما يمكن  القطع بعد ذلك بأنه في دلالته المعنوية  لا الشكلية  اسم فاعل أو صفة مشبهة([i]).
الليل والنهار في القرآن الكريم "دراسة دلالية"
Authors: الاسدي فضيلة عبد العباس
Published: January 2025

هذا البحث بعنوان ((الليل والنهار في القران الكريم دراسة دلالية)) وهو بحث مشترك مقدم من قبل كل من الباحثة إيمان صاحب الموسوي والباحثة فضيلة عبد العباس الاسدي.وقد آثرنا الكتابة بهذا الموضوع لأننا لم نجد من تتبعه تتبعاً تاما، وإن كانت هناك جهود مشكورة سبقتنا مثل (بحث الليل والنهار في القرآن الكريم )للأستاذ غالب حسن ،إلا أن هذا البحث شأنه شأن غيره درسهما من ناحية إعجازهما ،وكيف يدلان على وحدانية الله وقدرته، وبحث (أثر السياق في توجيه الدلالة لآيات الليل والنهار في القرآن الكريم ) للأستاذ علي فرحان الكردي ، وقد كانت هذه الدراسة دراسة سياقية ركزت على السياق في النص القرآني.أما هذه الدراسة فستكون دراسة دلالية لغوية –إن شاء الله-وقد قُسم البحث على تمهيد ومبحثين ،تناول التمهيد(الدلالة)،و(الليل)،و(النهار)لغة واصطلاحاً،كما عرّج على دور السياق في توجيه الدلالة .وعقد المبحث الأول موازنة بين (الليل)في أدب ما قبل الإسلام ،و(الليل)في القرآن الكريم،وموازنة بين (النهار)في أدب ماقبل الإسلام و(النهار) في القرآن الكريم .واعتنى المبحث الثاني بقضية التقابل الدلالي لأثبات تقابل الليل والنهار في النص القرآني .ثم جاءت الخاتمة مبرزة أهم نتائج البحث.وبعد أن وفقنا الله إلى ما نقدمه اليوم لا ندعي كماله لأنه من عمل البشر الذي يتميز بمحدودية عقله وإدراكاته .
مظاهر التكريم الالهي للانسان في القرآن الكريم
Authors: عبد الحسيني امل سهيل
Published: January 2025

كرّم الله سبحانه وتعالى آدم، ومن ثمّ ذريته من بعده، وقد تنوّعت مظاهر التكريم الإلهي ما بين خَلقه في أحسن تقويم، ثم النفخ فيه.. إلى أمر الملائكة بالسجود له، ثم يعلِّم آدم الأسماء كلّها، وأهم تلك المظاهر التكريمية أن جعله خليفة في الأرض له تعالى ليقيم أحكام الله تعالى عليها، بعد أن فضّله على كثير من المخلوقات وذلك بتسخيرها له، وهذا إن نمَّ على شيء فإنما ينم على مدى المكانة التي أعطاها الله تعالى للإنسان.
تجليات الوجود الالهي في الفلسفة اليونانية
Authors: جاسم زينة علي
Published: January 2025

بعد هذه الرحلة البحثية في اروقة الوجود في الصعيد اليوناني نرى ان للوجود الالهي صدىً كبيراً في المدارس اليونانية وما له من اهمية و مميزات و خصائص في كل مدرسة من المدراس الفلسفية اليونانية ابتداء من المدرسة الايونية و اهم روادها طاليس و انكسماس و انكسمنيدر و هيراقليطس و المدرسة الايلية و المدرسة السفسطائية و المدرسة الذرية و اعلامها وصولا الى المثلث اليوناني الكبير الذي يمثلها ابرز فلاسفة اليونان الا وهم سقراط ( شهيد العقل ) و أفلاطون صاحب نظرية المثل و ارسطو صاحب الاتجاه المعرفي حيث ان الوجود هو العلة الصانعة لهذا الكون و نحن كما نعلم ان المدرسة اليونانية لها اطوار ساعدت و ساهمت على نشأتها وايضا من العوامل المهمة التى ساهمت و ساعدت الفلسفة اليونانية على التطور منها العوامل الاقتصادية السياسية الجغرافية الفكرية  ومن اهم خواص هذه الفلسفة السكون و الانسجام فضلاً عن العقل الذي يعد المنظم الاساسي للفوضى .