bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konstytucjonalizacja prawa do ochrony danych osobowych – proces trwający czy zakończony?
Authors: Rojszczak Marcin
Published: December 2023

The article presents arguments for the need to further improve of the Polish constitutional provisions establishing guarantees in the area of personal data protection. To this end, the development and current framework of EU data protection law and the national guarantees of the individual’s informational autonomy introduced in the Polish Constitution are presented. Against this background, the author argues that the Polish Constitution, although it provides certain guarantees related to the protection of information concerning an individual, is not in fact a source of a coherent, consistent and independent public subjective right to the protection of personal data. The author considers whether the examined set of constitutional norms can constitute a control model for assessing the permissibility of using many modern (and intrusive) forms of interference with fundamental rights, including those used by public entities – in this regard, he discusses in detail the case of the ClearView AI system. Particular attention is paid to the impact of the recent reform of the sub-constitutional provisions on the protection of personal data on the legibility and effectiveness of constitutional guarantees of the informational autonomy of the individual.
A characterization of rich c-partite (c > 7) tournaments without (c + 2)-cycles
Authors: Zhang Jie , Wang Zhilan , Yan Jin
Published: December 2023

Let c be an integer. A c-partite tournament is an orientation of a complete
c-partite graph. A c-partite tournament is rich if it is strong, and each
partite set has at least two vertices. In 1996, Guo and Volkmann characterized
the structure of all rich c-partite tournaments without (c + 1)-cycles, which
solved a problem by Bondy. They also put forward a problem that what the
structure of rich c-partite tournaments without (c + k)-cycles for some k>1 is.
In this paper, we answer the question of Guo and Volkmann for k = 2.
Effectiveness of lower limb rehabilitation protocol using mobile health on quality of life, functional strength, and functional capacity among knee osteoarthritis patients who are overweight and obese: A randomized-controlled trial
Authors: Tariq Rafiq Muhammad , Shariff Abdul Hamid Mohamad , Hafiz Eliza
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the lower limb rehabilitation protocol (LLRP) using mobile health (mHealth) on quality of life (QoL), functional strength, and functional capacity among knee OA patients who were overweight and obese.

Patients and methods: Between August 2019 and November 2020, a total of 96 patients (42 males, 54 females; mean age; 52.9±4.8 years; range, 40 to 60 years) were randomized into either the rehabilitation group with mobile health (RGw-mHealth) receiving reminders by using mHealth to carry on the strengthening exercises of LLRP and instructions of daily care (IDC), the rehabilitation group without mobile health (RGwo-mHealth) following the strengthening exercises of LLRP and instructions of daily care (IDC) and control group (CG) only following the IDC for duration of 12 weeks. The reminders for using mHealth were provided two times a day for three days a week. Primary outcome measures were QoL assessed by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index summary score, and functional strength by five-repetition sit-to-stand test. Secondary outcome measure was functional capacity assessed by the Gait Speed Test. The assessments of QoL, functional strength, and functional capacity were taken at baseline and post-test after 12 weeks of intervention.

Results: After 12 weeks of intervention, the patients in all three groups had a statistically significant improvement in QoL within groups (p<0.05). Patients in the RGw-mHealth and RGwo-mHealth had a statistically significant improvement in functional strength and walking gait speed within groups (p<0.05). The pairwise between-group comparisons (Bonferroni post-hoc test) of the mean changes in QoL, functional strength, and functional capacity at post-test assessments revealed that patients in the RGw-mHealth had a statistically significant greater mean change in QoL, functional strength and functional capacity relative to both the RGwo-mHealth and CG (p<0.001).

Conclusion: The improvement in QoL, functional strength, and functional capacity was greater among patients in the RGw-mHealth compared to the RGwo-mHealth or CG.
“Pain of Speaking”: Language and Environmental (In)justice in Ofelia Zepeda’s Where Clouds Are Formed
Authors: Černý Miroslav
Published: December 2023

Ofelia Zepeda, an enrolled member of the Tohono O’odham Indian Nation (formerly Papago), is one of the most acknowledged Native American poets of her generation. Zepeda’s creative writing can be characterized as eco-poetry, for it is deeply connected with the natural environment of the Tohono O’odham traditional tribal territory in the Sonoran Desert of the American Southwest. The present paper focuses on the motif of language and speech as it is presented in Zepeda’s latest collection of verses Where Clouds Are Formed (2008). The paper maps the diverse forms in the work and in studies of individual poems (some of which are bilingual: English and Tohono O’odham), the significance of the traditional language within the context of so-called environmental (in)justice is explored.
Personal Apocalypse: Ecological Poetics in Flannery O’Connor’s short story “Greenleaf”
Authors: Bajáková Simona
Published: December 2023

Mrs. May, the main character in Flannery O’Connor’s short story “Greenleaf,” undergoes a personal apocalypse. Her destiny is foreshadowed throughout the short story in her struggle with accepting ecological thinking. This paper analyses “Greenleaf” through an ecocritical perspective and focuses on O’Connor’s unique employment of the trope of apocalypticism as well as nature metaphors. While previous research in O’Connor studies has delved into the theme of ecology, the concern of this paper is to discuss the author’s ecological poetics, which thus far remain under-researched. Building my analysis on Paul Ricoeur’s theory of metaphor, I will argue that Mrs. May’s personal apocalypse is metaphorical and expresses the theme of anthropocentrism as a cataclysmic force. My goal is to demonstrate how O’Connor’s ecological poetics become evident through apocalyptic tropology and nature metaphors.
Legal Protection of Rabies Victims in Bali, Which Resulted in The Death of Toddler from a Legal Sociology Perspective
Authors: Carwan Carwan , Lestari Sari Indah , Febrianty Yenny , Mahifal Mahifal
Published: December 2023

A toddler victim of rabies that causes death violates the right to life, survival and development as outlined in the conception of child protection in the explanation of Law No. 23 of 2002. The problems in this paper are: How is the Legal Sociology Study of the Effectiveness of Rabies Transmission Prevention Regulations, and How is the Legal Protection of Rabies Victims in Bali Causing the Death of Toddlers from a Legal Sociology Perspective? The research method used is Juridical-Empirical. The results showed that the toddler's parents were negligent in the case discussed because the wound was considered small and safe. Hence, the patient (family) was negligent and did not report to the health facility for further treatment. Regarding negligence that causes death, it is explained in Article 359 of the Criminal Code, which reads as follows: "Any person through whose fault (negligence) causes the death of another person shall be punished by a maximum imprisonment of five years or a maximum light imprisonment of one year." From the perspective of Legal Sociology, there is the arbitrary treatment of children carried out by families without paying attention to the child's right to protection following his health condition after being bitten by his pet dog.
Uma reflexão sobre classificação e normatização de auditoria governamental no contexto da relação de accountability
Authors: Sobrinho Romeu Schvarz , Schvarz Luiz Arthur
Published: December 2023

Este estudo está inserido no campo da administração pública. Especificamente trata de uma ferramenta para gestão da coisa pública e contribuição para a ação do controle social, denominada de auditoria governamental. Tem por objetivo refletir sobre este objeto quanto à classificação e normatização no contexto da accountability. Foi possível constatar que há consenso quanto à classificação por doutrinadores e entidades técnico-operacionais. Porém, constatou-se que há necessidade de normatização pelo Conselho Federal de Contabilidade, tendo em vista que na relação de accountability o delegado tem a responsabilidade de prestar contas ao delegante e, para isso, faz-se necessária normatização para que as fiscalizações públicas externas e internas e o controle social possam atuar de maneira padronizada, adequada e eficiente.
SELF-EFFICACY IN PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS: A STATE-OF-THE-ART REVIEW OF RESEARCH AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Ronkainen Noora , Uusiautti Satu , Äärelä Tanja
Published: December 2023

Research on self-efficacy in parents who have children with special needs appears fragmented and relatively scarce. The purpose of the research was to analyze (1) how the self-efficacy of parents who have children with special needs has been researched in 2000-2020 and (2) what implications the research provides to support parents’ self-efficacy. This was a state-of-the-art review in which a total of 23 articles were selected (n=10 from EBSCO and n=13 from ScienceDirect). The data were analyzed with the method of qualitative content analysis. For the research question 1, three upper categories were formed: Self-efficacy from the perspective of the parent’s well-being; Self-efficacy in relation to the child; and Self-efficacy in relation to the support offered to parents. For the research question 2, all articles (n=21) that included any implications were used for answering this question. Implications were categorized into Social support and services; Support for parents’ well-being; and Knowledge and skills offered to parents. Based on the analysis more research is needed about the connection between perceived well-being and self-efficacy from the parents’ own perspective. Cognitive-behavioral therapeutic interventions would be beneficial for parents who find their child’s behavior challenging. They also need continuous access to behavioral therapeutic methods.
 

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FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES ALFABETIZADORES NA PERSPECTIVA DA PRÁXIS DISCURSIVA
Authors: Arnone Kathiuscia , Campos Silva Dulcinéa
Published: December 2023

RESUMO

Este artigo discute a formação de professores alfabetizadores e busca compreender como se constitui um processo de formação continuada na perspectiva da epistemologia da práxis referenciada na realidade concreta dos professores, estudantes e comunidade em uma escola pública. No percurso, manteve a unidade dialética entre teoria e prática. Fundamenta-se no aporte teórico-metodológico de Bakhtin e seu Círculo e no Materialismo Histórico-Dialético. Os resultados mostraram transformações nas ações dos professores e na organização autônoma e criativa do seu fazer pedagógico.

Palavras-chave: formação de professores alfabetizadores; alfabetização; perspectiva enunciativa discursiva de linguagem; práxis discursiva; epistemologia da práxis.
A distinção entre a verdade filosófica e a verdade factual, na ótica arendtiana.
Authors: Araújo Leonardo
Published: December 2023

RESUMO: Ensejamos abordar o tema da verdade a partir do pensamento de Hannah Arendt. Tomamos como base o seu ensaio Verdade e política provindo da obra Entre o Passado e o Futuro. O objetivo é destacar como o conceito de verdade é visto pela ótica arendtiana e é bipartida em tipos bem distintos: a filosófica e a factual. Para tanto, faremos uso da análise textual referendada a partir do ensaio de Arendt e de comentadores relevantes ao assunto. No primeiro momento do texto, mostramos como Arendt aborda o conceito de verdade filosófica, racional e a sua relação com a política. Já no segundo momento do texto tratamos de expor um outro tipo de verdade que, segundo a ótica arendtiana, é própria do mundo dos homens, a que interessa na esfera pública. Por fim, nas considerações finais, retomamos a análise dos dois tipos de verdade e, embora concordemos com a perspectiva do primeiro tipo, a filosófica, tendemos a acreditar que a verdade factual é o oposto da mentira, a âncora necessária para sair do obscurantismo provindo da falsidade deliberada.

ABSTRACT: We intend to approach the theme of truth from the thought of Hannah Arendt.We take as a basis his essay“ Truth and Politics” from the work Between the Past and the Future. The objective is highlight the distinction of how the concept of truth is seen from Arendt´s perspective and is divided into very diferent types: the philosophical and the factual. To do so, we will make use of the textual analysis referenced from Arendt´s essay and relevant commentators on the subject. In the first moment of the text, we show how Arendt approaches the concept of philosophical, rational truth and its relationship with politics. In the second moment of the text, we tried to expose another type of truth that, according to Arendt´s perspective, belongs to the world of men, which is what matters in the public sphere. Finally, in the final considerations, we return to the types of truth and in the analysis that follows, although we agree with the perspective of the first type, the philosophical one, in relation to factual truth, we tend to believe that it is the opposite of the lie, the necessary anchor to get out of obscurantism arising from deliberate falsehood.
Bajo autocontrol en hombres no-heterosexuales como predictor de comportamientos de agresión sexual contra mujeres
Authors: Pérez-Fernández Francisco , Janosch Heriberto , Popiuc Maria
Published: December 2023

Se trata de estudiar los posibles correlatos de comportamientos de agresión sexual contra mujeres cometidos por hombres no heterosexuales. Para ello se trabajó con una muestra de 233 hombres no heterosexuales de entre 18 y 27 años que respondió a una encuesta online, confeccionada con escalas de medición de bajo autocontrol, baja moralidad personal, sexismo hostil, sexo impersonal, comportamientos de agresión sexual, y otros datos demográficos. Se intentaron desarrollar modelos a través de la regresión logística binaria. Se encontró que el bajo autocontrol resultó ser predictor de los comportamientos de agresión sexual admitidos por la muestra considerada, lo cual permite concluir que, independientemente de la orientación sexual del agresor, el déficit en la capacidad de autocontrol puede explicar el comportamiento de agresión sexual contra la mujer.
SISTEM CERDAS MONITORING KANDANG KENARI BERBASIS IoT DENGAN ALGORITMA C.45 THINGSPEAK
Authors: Wijaya Anderias Eko , Irfan Ade
Published: December 2023

Kenari birds are one of the singing birds that have a very beautiful voice, the melody and variety of their crooks are very numerous, from there the opportunity arises to try breeding kenari birds because their price also has a high economic value and can be developed into a business that continues to grow. In the making of cages, the temperature of the environment (temperature of the animal cage environment) must also be studied. In addition, the safety of kenari from insect and rat disturbances must also be considered. The room temperature conducive for kenari livestock is between 23 and 27 C°.
This study aims to maintain the quality of the temperature of the kenari bird cage to remain well preserved, thereby maintaining the health of the livestock birds. The data is calculated and processed using the DHT11 microcontroller sensor to maintain the temperature and humidity of the cage, the distance sensor for bird feed automatically by looking at the distance of the feeding place, the data is sent to thingspeak and then processed using the C4.5 algorithm and produces an accuracy level of 86%.
MENILAI PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN MALARIA DI IBOIH KOTA SABANG
Authors: Isfanda Isfanda , Andri Andri , Sanusi Sanusi , Sifa Galih Ramadhan
Published: December 2023

Pengendalian vektor merupakan pendekatan yang penting untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan penyakit malaria. Tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan pengendalian vector terpadu yang dicanangkan oleh kementerian kesehatan bersama lintas sektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengetahuan terkait malaria terhadap sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dalam peran praktik pengendalian vektor terpadu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variable pengetahuan terhadap sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengendalian vektor di Iboih Kota Sabang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%  (p 0,05). Penialaian pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap perilaku terhadap pencegahan penyakit malaria memiliki nilai yang sangat berpengaruh dengan nilai P 0.018. Penilaian pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap sikap pengendalian vektor malaria tidak memiliki nilai yang signifikan.
Writer Dependent Offline Signature Verification Based on Cluster-Specific Classifier
Authors: H Annapurna , K S Manjunatha , D S Guru
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we propose a writer dependent approach for offline signature verification based on writer-specific features and cluster-specific classifiers. In this work, writer-dependency is exploited at three levels: features, classifiers, and clusters. Initially, a template signature is selected for each writer from the training samples of that writer. This template signature serves as a representative signature of the respective writer. The relevant features for each writer are chosen using a filter-based feature selection method. The writers are then clustered based on their similar characteristics using the k-means algorithm. After clustering, a cluster-specific classifier is identified. This classifier is then set as the default classifier for all the writers in that cluster. During verification, writer-specific features and cluster-specific classifiers of the claimed writer are used to verify the authenticity of the given test signature. The approach is verified on three benchmarking offline signature datasets: CEDAR, MCYT, and GPDS-960.
Dual-Frequency Lidar for Compressed Sensing 3D Imaging Based on All-Phase Fast Fourier Transform
Authors: Li Xiaotian , Hu Yetong , Jie Yuchen , Zhao Changming , Zhang Zilong
Published: December 2023

Lidar, with its advantages of high measurement accuracy, fine angular resolution, and strong anti-interference capability, plays a pivotal role in the field of scene depth information acquisition. Traditional approaches to achieving lateral spatial resolution in imaging include raster scanning and array detectors. The former necessitates frequent scanning to acquire depth maps, resulting in time consumption and instability. The latter encounters challenges such as high dark count rates, pixel crosstalk, and excessive costs for obtaining high-resolution images using array detectors. The introduction of compressed sensing (CS) offers a novel perspective on realizing non-scanning three-dimensional imaging. In this context, we propose a novel three-dimensional imaging system that combines CS with coherent dual-frequency continuous-wave lidar and utilizes the all-phase fast Fourier transform to extract both amplitude and phase information. This system requires only M measurements, and through a reconstruction algorithm, it achieves the inversion of depth information for N-pixel scenes (M << N). Integrating cost-effective components such as digital micromirrors and single-point detectors, this affordable system accomplishes three-dimensional imaging of a single target. Notably, it significantly reduces the required number of measurements while concurrently ensuring enhanced eye safety and signal-to-noise ratio.
 
Received: 22 August 2023 | Revised: 20 November 2023 | Accepted: 23 November 2023
 
Conflicts of InterestZilong Zhang is an editorial board member for Journal of Optics and Photonics Research, and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Stress Management: Concept, Approaches, and Analysis
Authors: Ganapathi P. , Aithal P. S. , Kanchana D.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Enhance well-being; acquire adaptive decision-making skills; Relationship breakdown, mental health enhancement, and unemployment problem-solving are all focus areas.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Secondary data for this study came from a wide range of places, such as case studies, books, periodicals, journals, articles, and online searches.
Findings/Results: Stress has many facets, both in terms of its causes and its effects. It’s more of a personal journey than a general truth to determine what helps you cope with pressure.
The client will be taught techniques for dealing with every day and unexpected tension sources. Cognitive and behavioral strategies are helpful for stress management.
Mindfulness-based stress reduction therapies have received much research and attention recently. Due to its association with numerous diseases, stress management is paramount.
Outcome: The outcomes include the concept of stress management, various stages of stress and how to overcome the stress, the causes and effects of individual stress, the management of stress effectively through the use of cognitive behavioral techniques, and how to use mindfulness-based interventions for stress management.
Originality/Values: This research sheds light on the many sources of stress in the lives of humans, including but not limited to increased workload, increased risk of physical and mental illness, and strategies for coping with stress at different levels. How one chooses to spend one’s life determines the particular sources of stress that they will face.
Type of Paper: Literature review
Bibliotecas escolares, maestros y difusión de la lectura en Norpatagonia (1884-1930)
Authors: Mayol Magalí
Published: December 2023

En los años finales del siglo XIX, funcionarios estatales de la educación señalaron que era necesario establecer bibliotecas en las escuelas de la Norpatagonia (Territorios Nacionales de Río Negro y Neuquén), como medios de propagar el “amor por la lectura”. Sus destinatarios fueron diferenciados en tres grupos: el alumnado, el magisterio y la comunidad local. Este trabajo aborda las relaciones entre las bibliotecas escolares y el segundo grupo, centrándose en la figura de maestros y maestras como receptores y difusores de la acción bibliotecaria. Por un lado, ante la negativa percepción que las autoridades tenían respecto de estos sujetos y el medio donde se desempeñaban, se esperaba que estas bibliotecas funcionaran como instrumentos para su formación y capacitación, mejorando los conocimientos y prácticas de enseñanza. Por otro lado, se encargó a cada docente la tarea de transmitir hábitos de lectura a la comunidad, mediante la constitución misma de la biblioteca escolar y la realización de actividades de difusión de la lectura entre el alumnado y sus familiares.
Configuraciones formativas de los formadores desde sus constructos personales: retos, procesos y experiencias
Authors: Hernández Aragón Magaly
Published: December 2023

El estudio de la formación inicial del profesorado realizado al interior de las escuelas normales de México demanda situarla tanto en un espacio social, temporal e institucional específico como también volcar la mirada en los sujetos que la desarrollan, es decir, poner atención en el trabajo efectuado por los formadores. Esta investigación parte de tal reconocimiento, planteándose como objetivo analizar las configuraciones formativas que desarrollan los formadores, con base en sus constructos personales que comunican en los procesos de formación inicial vivenciados al interior de las escuelas normales del estado de Oaxaca (México). El estudio se efectuó desde un enfoque cualitativo, con el uso de la Teoría Fundamentada, empleando la entrevista en profundidad y la observación participante. Se analizaron los procesos formativos de cuatro formadores pertenecientes a dos escuelas normales. Los resultados obtenidos en el trabajo de campo permitieron identificar una acentuada tendencia formativa signada por el modelo de formación docente con perspectiva académica, del cual se derivan tres configuraciones: formación académica reproductiva, formación académica social y formación académica práctica; se precisa la relevancia que cobran los planteamientos personales de los formadores a partir de sus propios constructos pedagógicos y sociales como parte de un colectivo social y profesional.
Figuras de la desfiguración
Authors: Graf Stephanie
Published: December 2023

"La desfiguración es la forma que adoptan las cosas en el olvido", dice Walter Benjamin en su famoso ensayo sobre Franz Kafka. El mundo de la desfiguración alberga todo aquello que, excluido del orden social y lingüístico y olvidado por nosotros, ha sido desechado como inútil, sobrante, inclasificable y que, sin embargo, sobrevive al orden intencionado y orientado a objetivos. Este residuo, precisamente porque no se puede conceptualizar, siempre ha producido su propio mundo de imágenes en la literatura, la música, en definitiva, en la imaginación humana. En este artículo, rescato la idea de la desfiguración de Walter Benjamin como clave de interpretación de este círculo de figura. Los habitantes de este mundo de la desfiguración, traviesamente se esconden en los rincones ocultos de nuestro orden doméstico. Son extraños y ajenos, inquietantes como algo que una vez fue nuestro y ahora está excluido. Lo que tienen en común es que se niegan a hablar, que se sustraen al agarre del concepto, que no se les puede inmovilizar, que despiertan culpa y vergüenza y que -quizá porque no viven, sino que a lo sumo sobreviven- no pueden morir. Como revoltosos y fantasmales cambia-formas, no nos dan tregua, exigen atención y desafían nuestro pensamiento, y sugieren que sin ellos no será posible una vida reconciliada.
Walter Benjamin y Aby Warburg: de la imagen dialéctica a la imagen espectral.
Authors: Fuks Ludmila
Published: December 2023

En las notas preparatorias de las tesis Sobre el concepto de historia [1940] (2009), Walter Benjamin señala que el materialista histórico debe, al recorrer la “estructura de la historia”, realizar un “análisis espectral” [Spektralanalyse]. Más allá de la familiaridad que Benjamin haya tenido con el método físico del análisis espectral, partimos de aquí para desprender un tema central, que es el de la epistemología de la imagen para un modelo de historia ya dialectizado con la naturaleza, en este caso, el de Walter Benjamin y Aby Warburg. No solo es importante la noción de imagen e imagen dialéctica presente en los autores, sino también aquello que se contiene y transmite en la imagen, lo cual proviene de temporalidades pasadas. Por esto abordamos la idea de pervivencia [Nachleben] en ambos autores, y cómo esta se codifica, en el pensamiento de Waburg, en la idea de una vida energética y en las nociones de dinamograma, engrama y memoria. Lo que nos interesa de habilitar una mirada más amplia para con la historia, es exponer que la separación dicotómica entre historia y naturaleza -criticada tanto por Warburg como por Benjamin- inhabilita la posibilidad de captar un ámbito de lo objetual que es independiente del hombre, esto es, la energía o la fuerza que se contiene en el seno de una imagen, de allí lo interesante de tomar la mirada del físico para con la historia.
Por una nueva pedagogía ecosófico-estética
Authors: Diaz Santiago
Published: December 2023

En el presente trabajo intentamos realizar un ejercicio filosófico reflexivo de la noción de ecosofía de Félix Guattari, desde un entrecruzamiento con la estética, las micropolíticas y la educación. Expandiendo los resultados conceptuales de un trabajo de investigación realizado sobre ecología y biopolítica en la educación, nos interesa problematizar las tramas microfísicas con las que el Capitalismo Mundial Integrado gestiona las afecciones y produce las subjetividades sensibles que hoy habitan en las instituciones educativas. Con ello, pretendemos pensar las posibles prácticas de libertad o revoluciones moleculares, con las cuales habitar los espacios pedagógicos y vitales, en medio de una avanzada intensificación temática de las emociones en las agendas educativas. Finalmente, como última instancia, deseamos pensar la educación desde la interacción de las tres ecologías, mentales, sociales y cosmológicas, delineando un horizonte posible para desplegar el imaginario de una práctica ecosófico-estética en los haceres pedagógicos.
A Review on Implantable Drug Delivery System
Authors: Rajlaxmi Deolekar  , Vaibhavi A. Kalambe  , Bilal Sufi  , Vaibhav Urade
Published: December 2023

Implantable drug delivery system are being developed to release a drug to the bloodstream continuously as well as free patient from being hospitalized to receive intravenous infusion or frequent injectuion. one technique is implantation of a pellet in the subcutaneous tissue so the pellet may be release by erosion. Drug are also diffused through silicon rubber capsule but only polyacrylamide is able to release large molecule. Contraceptive ring containing large molecules.
Investigation of the effect of plant supplements on the immunostimulating properties of a pastille product
Authors: Burlyaeva A. S. , Pronina Yu. G. , Belozertseva O. D. , Nabiyeva Zh. S. , Samadun A. I.
Published: December 2023

This article shows a way to improve the technology of an immunostimulating pastille product. The object of the study was a whipped protein pastille based on fruit puree, with the addition of the following vegetable raw materials: hypericum and sea buckthorn, cranberry, sage, eleutherococcus and ginger syrup. The aim of the study was to study the effect of enriching raw materials on the biological value of the product. The methodology of the study consisted in the study of chemical parameters, namely: the content of vitamins, antioxidants and organic acids compared with the control sam-ple. Laboratory analysis showed that the addition of cranberries (7.6% by weight) significantly increases the content of organic acids, antioxidants and vitamins, compared with the control sample. It was revealed that sample №2, with the ad-dition of cranberries, contains a high amount of antioxidants (0,44±0,0010 mg/100 g), tartaric acid (700±140mg/100g) and acetic acid (7±1,4 mg/100g). Sample №4, with the addition of sage - contains a large amount of formic acid (700 ± 140 mg/100g), citric acid (60 ± 12 mg/100g), lactic acid (10,5 ± 2,1 mg/100g). Sample №5 with the addition of eleutherococcus, in general, contains the average values of all organic acids, especially lactic (40,5 ± 8,1 mg/100g). Sample №6 with the addition of ginger syrup is the leader in terms of malic acid (100 mg / 100g), which is 2.5 times more than in the control sample; and succinic acid (42 ± 8,4 mg/100g). According to the content of vitamins B2 and B5, samples with the addition of cranberries, hypericum and sea buckthorn and eleutherococcus are leading, vitamin B1 was found in a sample with the addition of sage, B3 – in a sample with the addition of sage, and with the addition of cranberries, hypericum and sea buck-thorn. A high content of vitamin C was found in the sample with the addition of ginger syrup (17 mg/100g), the average content among the enriched samples is 9.5 mg/ 100g, which is 3 times more than in the control sample. The value of the study is that the introduction of a whipped confectionery product with a high content of active substances into the diet will solve the problem of reducing immunity and expand the range of the market in the functional products sector.
Development of a mathematical model for predicting the quality of semi-smoked sausages made from second-grade beef
Authors: Uzakov Y. M. , Yessengaziyeva A. N. , Tlevlesova D. A. , Kaimbayeva L. A. , Kaldarbekova M. A-A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the development of a mathematical model for predicting the quality of semi-smoked sausages from beef of the 2nd grade. The use of meat raw materials below 1st grade in the production of high quality sausages due to enrichment with new natural ingredients represents the relevance of the research. The use of enzymes and buckwheat flour in the production of meat products contributes to the improvement of the quality characteristics of the initial meat raw material, increasing the nutritional and biological value of finished products. The results showed that the addition of the enzyme "Protepsin" intensifies the processes of hydrolysis of proteins of connective tissues of beef, increases the moisture-binding ability of model minced meat. It was found that in model minced meat with the use of enzyme in the amount of pH reaches the optimum value in a shorter time. At addition of buckwheat flour the optimum value of moisture-binding capacity is established. The article shows that increasing the amount of buckwheat flour in the formulation of model minced meat more than 6 % leads to an increase in moisture-binding capacity, but at the same time organoleptic characteristics deteriorate significantly. The results obtained during the experiment showed that the enzyme «Protepsin» can be recommended to improve the functional and technological indicators of minced meat and ready semi-smoked sausages and accelerate the maturation process of raw materials. In this paper the object of the study is model minced beef minced meat of 2 grades, enzyme «Protepsin», buckwheat flour.
Vacuum drying of cherry varieties Lyazat, Merey and Aigerim growing in the southern regions of RK
Authors: Alibekov R. S. , Shingisov A. U. , Yerkebayeva S. U. , Gabrilyants E. A. , Mailybayeva E. U. , Tastemirova U. U.
Published: December 2023

This article presents the results of vacuum drying of cherry varieties: Lyazat, Merey and Aigerim. The dynamics of moisture evaporation shows that the largest amount of moisture evaporates in the time interval from the beginning to 4.0 hours of drying time. For example, in the Aigerim sweet cherry variety, in the considered period of time, for each hour of drying time, depending on the sweet cherry variety, an average of 3.21 g of moisture, and over the next drying time, the intensity of moisture evaporation monotonously decreases of 3,21 g to 1.5 g.Upon reaching the critical humidity in the product of evaporation, moisture drops sharply of 1.5 g to 0.75 g and below. Similar results with slight differences in moisture evaporation are observed for other varieties of cherries. Slight differences in the nature of moisture evaporation in the considered varieties of cherries are explained by the chemical composition, the form of moisture bonding in the product. Studies have established that when drying cherries, two periods of drying are observed. The duration of the first drying period for all studied varieties of cherries averages 6.10...6.25 hours, and the second period 4.50...4.35 hours. The critical humidity for all considered sweet cherry varieties aver-ages 30.5 ... 30.7%.The obtained experimental data on the kinetics of moisture evaporation and the curve of the drying rate of cherries at the next stage of the study make it possible to choose the optimal modes of their drying.
Obtaining protein hydrolysate from secondary meat raw materials for food enrichment
Authors: Mashanova N. S.
Published: December 2023

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system are the most common in the elderly. Collagen hydrolysates obtained from animal raw materials are widely used to prevent and reduce the risk of such diseases. The effectiveness of collagen hydrolysates as an independent product and as part of food products has been confirmed. A study of the technological process of obtaining hydrolysates from inexpensive raw materials, such as wool by-products, using enzymatic hydrolysis. The main purpose of the study was to identify factors affecting the accumulation of hydrolysis products. To achieve this goal, the main parameters of hydrolysis were optimized, including the duration of the process, the temperature regime and the amount of enzyme added in the process. The resulting protein hydrolysate contains a high concentration of glycine – 27,160 %, 13,317 %, 13,216 %, valine and proline showed almost the same high level – 16 %, 10 %, 8,8 %, alanin – 10,494 %, 7,022 %, 6,681 %, arginine – 6,173%, 3,874%, 6,021% depending on raw materials. The results of the studies showed that the optimal parameters for obtaining hydrolysate were achieved using an enzyme preparation in an amount of 5% of the total mass, temperature 45 ° C, duration of hydrolysis 24 hours. The hydrolysate obtained as a result of this process can serve as the basis for the production of functional products that are intended for the elderly.
Development of functional tea drinks on a fruit and vegetable basis
Authors: Sinyavskiy Yu. A. , Tuigunov D. N. , Sarsembayev Kh. S. , Dolmatova O. V. , Omarov E. N.
Published: December 2023

The article presents data on the development of new types of tea drinks based on fruit and vegetable raw materials with directed preventive properties. A scientific and experimental substantiation of the choice of raw materials with a high content of biologically active substances, in particular, vitamins, macro- and microelements, phenolic compounds, bioflavonoids, organic acids, has been carried out. 3 types of tea drinks have been developed - "Antioxidant", "Immunostimulating", "Cardiovascular". The purpose of this study was the scientific substantiation and development of new types of tea drinks with targeted preventive properties. The research materials were fruit and vegetable raw materials with a high content of essential nutrients. The generally accepted analytical, physicochemical and technological research methods were used in the work. The choice of raw materials is substantiated, taking into account the physiological effect on the antioxidant defense system, immunity and the functioning of the cardio-vascular system. The recipes of specialized fruit-based tea drinks with the addition of medicinal plants are given. The physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of tea drinks are evaluated, data on the chemical composition, including the main biologically active substances, are given. The developed functional tea drinks for mass consumption and preventive purposes are developed according to the created recipes, taking into account the antioxidant immunostimulating activity, as well as the beneficial effect of individual components of teas on the functioning of the cardiovascular system.
Technology of processing cattle bones into meat and bone paste and the study of quality indicators
Authors: Baikadamova A. M. , Kakimov A. K. , Suychinov A. K. , Yessimbekov Zh. S. , Rakhymbay D.
Published: December 2023

Bone disposal is one of the important tasks for modern meat processing enterprises aimed at responsible consumption and reducing the amount of food waste in the meat industry. The purpose of the study is to study the physico-chemical, microbiological and food safety indicators of the obtained meat and bone paste. The paper presents the technology of processing cattle bones into meat and bone paste. Physico-chemical analyses were carried out, a protein content of more than 10 g, fat of more than 6 g, carbohydrates of less than 1 g was detected per 100 g. Microbiological studies and analysis of the food safety of meat and bone paste carried out on the basis of accredited laboratories according to GOST methods prove that meat and bone paste meets the requirements for meat products. The content of QMA&OAMO is less than 1*105 CFU/g, the content of bacteria of the E. coli group was not detected. The technology of obtaining meat and bone paste from the rib bones of cattle has been studied. Microstructural analysis revealed the presence of bone plates with a size of up to 1 mm. Thus, according to the technology of bone processing, a meat and bone paste was obtained suitable for use in the technology of meat products for the purpose of enrichment with mineral and protein substances. The need for deeper grinding of bone particles was found.
Influence of tuck stitches on the physical and mechanical properties of knitted fabrics
Authors: Sarybayeva E. E. , Kuramysova M. U. , Jurinskaya I. M. , Mukimov M. M. , Shardarbek M. Sh. , Makhanbetaliyeva K. T.
Published: December 2023

This article discusses ways to develop combined knitwear based on elastic weave. The purpose of the dissertation work is to improve the technology for the production of knitted fabrics with reduced material consumption, which will provide and satisfy the demand of the population with high-quality knitted products that have high performance, hygienic and consumer properties. As a result of the experimental work, the technological capabilities of the modern LIBRA 3.130 flat knitting machine were studied and new types of combined knitwear based on elastic interlock weave were obtained. Regularities of the influence of elements of the structure of knitwear on the parameters and physical and mechanical properties of the fabric of knitwear are established. Comparing the volumetric density of the combined knitwear of different structures, one can be convinced that the presence of rows of satin stitch and a derivative surface in the structure of elastic knitwear not only reduces extensibility and increases dimensional stability, but in some cases reduces the bulk density of knitwear. It has been established that the air permeability coefficients can be reduced to 40% (168.6 - 236.6 cm3/cm2∙sec) for combined knitwear by reducing the length of the thread in the loop. It has been established that a decrease in the surface density of combined knitwear based on elastic and interlock weave can also be achieved by skipping stitches, since this reduces the length of the thread spent on the formation of one loop row. On the basis of a comprehensive comparison, optimal options for new models of knitwear structures with improved physical, mechanical and consumer properties are proposed. Regression equations are derived to determine the dependence of the bulk density of the knitted fabric and the air permeability index on technological factors. The results of the study make it possible to expand the range of knitted products, re-duce the consumption of raw materials per unit of production, as well as improve the quality and consumer proper-ties of the range produced, choose high-quality samples and technologies for their production.
Studing of the composition of plant raw materials for the development of a recipe for a new type of feed
Authors: Kasymbek R. K. , Muratkhanov D. B. , Tultabayev K. Ch. , Kiyambekov B. E. , Chingissov A.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the chemical composition of some types of grain crops – wheat, bran, barley to identify the most nutritious of them, mixed with a feed additive to obtain highly nutritious feed for cattle. According to laboratory studies, the selected raw materials exceed the most common types of feed in terms of mineral content. Bran has the best indicators of vitamin and mineral composition, but the content of fiber and ash in them is higher than in wheat and barley, which can negatively affect the digestibility of ruminants. Wheat has the lowest indicators in terms of the content of the mass fraction of fiber and ash: fiber – 10.44%, ash – 1.57%. The content of the mass fraction of fat in the studied raw materials is in the range of 2.13-3.62%. Consequently, 3.5-4% of animals or a mixture of animal and vegetable fats protected from decay in the rumen can be added to the cow's diet. Comparing the data obtained with the minimum requirements for fodder crops and feed quality in the production of milk and beef, the compliance of the actual results with the requirements of regulatory documents was revealed. Based on the data obtained, it is concluded that it is possible to use this raw material as the main raw material for the development of compound feed with increased nutritional value.
Value Co-Creation Process in Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships: The Case of Hakka Heritage Tourism in Taiwan
Authors: Tsai Chih-Hao , Chiu Chih-Fang
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore how multi-stakeholder co-create collective value in a local context. Moreover, we aim to examine what barriers between the participators and what mechanisms could reduce these barriers, and then induce the local value. This paper presents a collaborative project that the university implemented in Jia-dong, a township of Pingtung county in Taiwan. Jia-dong is a traditional Hakka cluster with rich and historical elements. The purpose of collaborative project is to integrate Jia-dong’s developmental factors and help to create local value. This case study demonstrates that different stake-holder motivations and their ability to provide resources, differences are observed in the value creation activities and mechanisms at three stages: mobilization, expansion, and stabilization. This paper contrib-utes in two aspects: first, it highlights the evolution of collaborative rela-tionships among stakeholders during the process of value co-creation, and second, it provides a deep understanding of the role of value co-creation mechanisms is deeply understood while collaborative barriers derive from developing the local tourism.
Penerapan Deep Learning Pada Klasifikasi Tanaman Paprika Berdasarkan Citra Daun Menggunakan Metode CNN
Authors: Nugraha Siti Nurhasanah , Pebrianto Rangga , Fitri Evita
Published: December 2023

Paprika (Capsicum annum var. Grossum) merupakan salah satu tanaman sayuran yang memiliki tingkat hasil produksi yang cukup luas. Klasifikasi tanaman paprika memiliki peran penting dalam identifikasi penyakit tanaman dan pemantauan pertumbuhan tanaman. Usaha petani dalam menjaga kestabilan hasil produksi tanaman paprika ini sangat ditentukan dari kondisi yang dihasilkan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani dalam menjaga kestabilan hasil produksi adalah sulitnya melakukan klasifikasi antara tanaman paprika yang sehat dengan tanaman paprika yang terinfeksi hama atau penyakit. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini kami menerapkan pendekatan Deep Learning untuk membantu para petani dalam mengklasifikasikan tanaman paprika. Dataset pada penelitian ini berupa citra daun paprika yang terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu ”Bacterial_spot” dan “healthy”. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model Sequential yang terdiri dari 2 convolutional layer, 2 pooling layer dengan ukuran 2x2, 1 lapisan dropout, 2 lapisan dense (fully connected layer), dan 1 lapisan flatten. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan proses training model menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 97%. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian model dengan menggunakan data testing yang menunjukkan hasil precision, recall dan f1score sebesar 99% serta akurasi model mencapai 99%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model yang telah dibuat memiliki kemampuan yang sangat baik dalam melakukan klasifikasi antara daun paprika yang terinfeksi penyakit dengan daun paprika yang sehat.