bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF ALIMONY RECOVERY IN COURT
Authors: Меирбекова Г.Б. , Альшуразова А.А.
Published: June 2024

Мақалада алименттік міндеттемелерге байланысты істер сот қызметінде маңызды орын алатынын, өйткені алименттік құқықтық қатынастардан туындайтын даулардың басым көпшілігі келісім болмағандықтан, соттардың соттылығына жататыны айтылады. Аталған санаттағы дауларды шешудің материалдық-құқықтық негізі отбасы заңнамасының нормалары болып табылады.Авторлар алимент төлеу және өндіріп алу мәселесінің тарихи-құқықтық аспектісін зерттей отырып, алимент төлеуді дамытудың негізгі кезеңдеріне тұжырымдама жасады. Мақалада сондай-ақ, алиментті келісім бойынша төлеуге және сот тәртібімен алимент өндіріп алуға байланысты бірқатар тәжірибелік мәселелер қарастырылып, нормативтік-құқықтық базаға тиісті түзетулер енгізу туралы мәселені қарау қажеттілігі кӛрсетілген.

The article says that cases related to alimony obligations occupy an important place in the activities of the court, since the vast majority of disputes arising from alimony legal relations do not have consent, but are subject to the jurisdiction of the courts.The substantive and legal basis forresolving disputes of this category are the norms of family legislation.Investigating the historical and legal aspect of the problem of payment and recovery of alimony, the authors developed the concept of the main stages of the development of alimony payments. The article also discusses a number of practical issues related to the payment of alimony under the agreement and the recovery of alimony in court, emphasizes the need to consider the issue of making appropriate amendments to the regulatory framework.

В статье говорится, что дела, связанные с алиментными обязательствами, занимают важное место в деятельности суда, поскольку подавляющее большинство споров, возникающих из алиментных правоотношений, не имеют согласия, а подлежат подсудности судов. Материально-правовой основой разрешения споров указанной категории являются нормы семейного законодательства.Исследуя историко-правовой аспект проблемы выплаты и взыскания алиментов, авторы разработали концепцию основных этапов развития выплаты алиментов. В статье также рассмотрен ряд практических вопросов, связанных с выплатой алиментов по соглашению и взысканием алиментов всудебном порядке, подчеркивается необходимость рассмотрения вопроса о внесении соответствующих поправок в нормативно-правовую базу.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER DE COLO DO ÚTERO: ESTRATÉGIAS DE RASTREAMENTO E DIAGNÓSTICO
Authors: Garcia Jessica Rolim , Oliveira Jaciel Rodrigues de , Lino Renata Gama , Andrade Maria Alcilene de , Faria Marco Antônio Alves de , Gadelha Pamella Hagnes Lima , Melo Tatiana de Paiva Nunes , Caporossi João Vitor Attilio , Dantas Felipe Aschenberger Carapiá , Cincurá Daniel Pugas
Published: May 2024

O câncer de colo do útero é uma das principais causas de mortalidade relacionada ao câncer em mulheres, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento. A detecção precoce desempenha um papel fundamental na redução da incidência e mortalidade associadas a esta doença. Nesta revisão, investigamos as estratégias de rastreamento e diagnóstico para o câncer de colo do útero. O teste de Papanicolau (Pap) tem sido uma ferramenta central no rastreamento, demonstrando eficácia na detecção precoce de lesões precursoras. No entanto, desafios como a qualidade da amostra e a adesão ao rastreamento persistem. A integração do teste de DNA para HPV tem mostrado aumentar a sensibilidade do rastreamento, permitindo uma identificação mais precoce das lesões cervicais. A colposcopia, seguida de biópsia quando indicado, desempenha um papel fundamental na confirmação das lesões cervicais identificadas nos testes de triagem. No entanto, a acessibilidade aos serviços de saúde e a adesão dos pacientes ainda são desafios importantes. É fundamental implementar políticas de saúde pública que aumentem a cobertura e a acessibilidade dos programas de rastreamento, além de iniciativas educacionais para promover a conscientização sobre a importância da detecção precoce do câncer de colo do útero. Essas medidas são essenciais para reduzir o fardo dessa doença e salvar vidas.
CARACTERÍSTICAS BIOLÓGICAS E COMPORTAMENTAIS DO USO DO CANABIDIOL NA TERAPIA AUTISTA
Authors: Trindade Adriane Pantoja , Queiroz André Corrêa de , Ferrari Lilian
Published: May 2024

O Autismo, atualmente chamado como Transtorno de Espectro Autista (TEA), é um transtorno que afeta a capacidade de se relacionar com pessoas, é um distúrbio neuropsiquiátrico, classificado como um transtorno cognitivo, a pessoa acometida apresenta alterações comportamentais, na comunicação e em seu desenvolvimento, há uma variação de graus e cada um define o seu comprometimento, os sintomas podem variar, é um transtorno peculiar de neurodesenvolvimento e o número de crianças diagnosticadas tem crescido no Brasil, tem predisposição a terem outras síndromes como, Transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade (TDHA), Transtorno Desafiador de Oposição(TOD), é considerada uma patologia crônica, resultante de disfunção cerebral que dificulta a sua identificação, o tratamento priorizado é sintomático e o Canabidiol (CBD) apresenta-se como uma terapia complementar que obteve resultado positivo impulsivos das crises do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) por ser um componente não psicoativo da Cannabis sativa, emergiu como uma potencial intervenção terapêutica. Este trabalho busca examinar as características biológicas e comportamentais do CBD na terapia do TEA, incluindo seus mecanismos de ação, eficácia e implicações clínicas.
EFEITO DA FISIOTERAPIA PÉLVICA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA E PREVENÇÃO DA INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA EM PACIENTES IDOSAS
Authors: Dantas Maristela Ferreira , Lima Ronaldo Nunes , Castro Stefiny Martins de
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A fisioterapia pélvica é uma especialidade voltada para o tratamento conservador da incontinência urinária em mulheres, reconhecida pelo Conselho Federal de Fisioterapia (COFFITO) desde 2011. Objetivo: Demonstrar a importância e eficácia da fisioterapia pélvica no tratamento da incontinência urinária em idosas, explorando diversas abordagens terapêuticas. Materiais e Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica baseada em artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2024, utilizando fontes como BVS, ScieLO e Google Acadêmico, e termos-chave como "Fisioterapia Pélvica", "Pacientes Idosas" e "Incontinência Urinária". Foram selecionadas 16 publicações relevantes que abordam a eficácia da fisioterapia pélvica em idosas. Resultados: Os estudos analisados demonstram que diferentes protocolos de tratamento, incluindo exercícios de fortalecimento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico, eletroestimulação, biofeedback e terapia comportamental, são eficazes na melhoria da qualidade de vida e na prevenção da incontinência urinária em idosas. Conclusão: A fisioterapia pélvica, com suas diversas técnicas, é essencial para o tratamento conservador da incontinência urinária em idosas, proporcionando melhorias significativas na qualidade de vida dessas pacientes.
Exploring User Semantic Annotation from Trajectories in the Scenario of Shared Locations
Authors: Golze Jens , Sester Monika , Feuerhake Udo , Brenner Claus
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Over the past decade(s), collecting spatiotemporal data has become easier due to technological advancements and more user-friendly collection processes. Additionally, government agencies, companies, and open data projects have made general environmental data, such as points of interest or land use coverage, more freely available. Scientific studies can combine this spatiotemporal and non-spatial data to analyze different types of human mobility data. The results of these studies are relevant to transportation and urban planning, as similar information is typically collected by means of surveys. However, deriving relevant information from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) trajectories remains challenging due to inaccuracies in the positioning and the unavailability of groundtruth information regarding individual user location semantics (e.g. home place, work place, leisure place or others). This work presents a semantic location annotation approach based on a Hidden Markov Model and the Viterbi optimization algorithm. The model includes location emissions to account for the general usage of a particular location. The annotations are applied to the clustered stop points that identify regions of special interest to individual users in a trajectory data set. The proposed approach demonstrates that the adapted Viterbi optimization can assign the most probable and meaningful semantic labels to the user’s sequences and provides insights on the underlying regions of special interest.
Die räumliche Produktion von Alternsbildern durch Smart-Home-Technologien
Authors: Hobbs Marlene , Pasch Linda
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Promising independence in old age, smart home technologies are increasingly being mobilized as a solution to the care crisis in western industrialized societies. A widely accepted concept, “ageing in place” promotes ageing and care at home, with technologies ensuring implementation and reducing healthcare costs. However, images of ageing that promote active ageing and problematize old age are inscribed in the development process of smart home technologies. Based on an ethnographic investigation of technically mediated promises and use cases and interviews with technology developers and exhibitors, we show how smart home technologies construct images of self-responsible, active age on the one hand, and dependent old age on the other. Drawing on a social constructivist notion of ageing and extending feminist STS influenced conceptions of the co-construction of technology and ageing, we show that images of ageing are also spatial constructions that idealize the home as a place of the “third age” and devalue the nursing home as a place of the “fourth age”.
Exploring a high-level programming model for the NWP domain using ECMWF microphysics schemes
Authors: Ubbiali Stefano , Kühnlein Christian , Schär Christoph , Schlemmer Linda , Schulthess Thomas C. , Staneker Michael , Wernli Heini
Published: June 2024

Abstract. We explore the domain-specific Python library GT4Py (GridTools for Python) for implementing a representative physical parametrization scheme and the related tangent-linear and adjoint algorithms from the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) of ECMWF. GT4Py encodes stencil operators in an abstract and hardware-agnostic fashion, thus enabling more concise, readable and maintainable scientific applications. The library achieves high performance by translating the application into targeted low-level coding implementations. Here, the main goal is to study the correctness and performance-portability of the Python rewrites with GT4Py against the reference Fortran code and a number of automatically and manually ported variants created by ECMWF. The present work is part of a larger cross-institutional effort to port weather and climate models to Python with GT4Py. The focus of the current work is the IFS prognostic cloud microphysics scheme, a core physical parametrization represented by a comprehensive code that takes a significant share of the total forecast model execution time. In order to verify GT4Py for Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) systems, we put additional emphasis on the implementation and validation of the tangent-linear and adjoint model versions which are employed in data assimilation. We benchmark all prototype codes on three European supercomputers characterized by diverse GPU and CPU hardware, node designs, software stacks and compiler suites. Once the application is ported to Python with GT4Py, we find excellent portability, competitive performance, and robust execution in all tested scenarios including with reduced precision.
Brand Identity untuk UMKM Jahe Merah Jahena’ Desa Cintaratu Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Adityawan Oki , Pratama Sandi Destian , Rahadi Panji Firman , Ary Maxsi , Susanti Sari
Published: May 2024

Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, tim Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya mengunjungi UMKM Jahe Merah, Jahena’ di desa Cintaratu, Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan pihak UMKM Jahe Merah Jahena’ ditemukan bahwa salah satu hal yang sulit untuk dilakukan oleh mereka adalah perihal Branding. Sementara Branding itu sendiri merupakan hal penting untuk sebuah entitas usaha, baik itu skala UMKM ataupun di tingkat industri besar. Pada aspek Branding ini, dua hal utama yang akan dikerjakan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya adalah logo sebagai Brand Identity dan Packaging Design atau desain kemasan sebagai salah satu aspek penting dalam Branding dan pemasaran. Adapun perancangan logo akan dikerjakan dengan metode khusus yang melingkupi lima tahapan. Sementara Desain kemasan akan mempertimbangkan beberapa hal, seperti kesesuaian dengan konsep Branding, kesesuaian dengan produk utama, pertimbangan material yang digunakan serta pertimbangan aspek-aspek visual seperti warna, objek dan bentuk yang akan menjadi point of interest dari kemasan tersebut agar dapat menonjol diantara para pesaing atau kompetitor.
Edukasi Peran Penting Keterlibatan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Mekarbuana Karawang
Authors: Suherman Enjang , Suroso  , Sumarni Neni , Mubarok Ade
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu desa wisata yang terkena dampak pasca covid 19 yang menjadi sepi. Terutama turunnya partisipasi masyarakat untuk sadar wisata terhadap potensi desa wisatanya. Mitra pada pengabdian ini menggandeng Bumdes Buana Mekar, Pokdarwisa, Masyarakat lokal  dan ibu-ibu PKK desa Mekarbuana. Metode pengabdian berupa edukasi dan sosialisasi mengajak masyarakat mengenai pentingnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam  mengembangkan desa wisata. Tujuan akhir yang diharapkan adalah kembalinya partisipasi masyarakat untuk sadar wisata dan dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat desa Mekarbuana.
PERANCANGAN WEBSITE E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI MEDIA PENJUALAN JAMUR DI CV. KUSUMA MANDIRI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Suryadi Ade , Ambarsari Diah Ayu , Herliawan Irwan
Published: May 2024

Kusuma Mandiri merupakan salah satu toko menjual hasil panen jamur di Yogyakarta. Media berjualan dan promosi masih menggunakan sistem manual sehingga menyebabkan tidak maksimalnya dalam penjualan dan mempromosikan karena pelanggan sulit mendapatkan infromasi menenai produk jamur. Pelanggan harus mengujung langsung untuk mendapatkan informasi dan membeli produk CV. Kusuma Mandiri. Untuk memudahkan pelanggan melakukan transaksi maka dibuatlah perancangan website E-commerce sebagai media penjualan jamur di CV. Kusuma Mandiri Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendesain website penjualan jamur sehingga pelanggan dapat dengan mudah mendapatkan informasi produk jamur berupa informasi produk yang dijual tanpa harus dating langsung ke toko. Dalam penelitian iniyang dilakukan penulis menggunakan metode waterfall serta pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Perancangan website CV. Kusuma Mandiri menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman java script, PHP, HTML, CI dan Mysql. Website yang dibagun dirancang menggunakan use case diagram dan pengujian menggunakan black box testing. Hasil dari penelitian ini website yang dibuat dapat diterapkan pada CV. Kusuma Makmur agar dapat memperluas promosi dan meningkatkan jumlah penjualan.
OPTIMASI SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE MENGGUNAKAN PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION UNTUK KLASIFIKASI MULTICLASS DATASET
Authors: Handayani Rissa Nurfitriana , Tjahjadi Djajasukma
Published: May 2024

Data mining merupakan proses pengembangan model yang bertujuan untuk memahami pola dari hasil analisis data dan prediksi. Kumpulan data atau yang biasa disebut dataset terdiri dari atribut, data dan kelas. Salah satu permasalahan yang terdapat pada dataset yaitu multiclass dataset. Multiclass merupakan dataset yang memiliki kelas klasifikasi polynominal. Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) banyak digunakan oleh peneliti untuk metode klasifikasi. SVM dipilih karena mampu menentukan hyperplane terpisah untuk memaksimalkan margin antara 2 kelas yang berbeda. Namum, SVM terdapat kekurangan pada saat dilakukan pemilihan parameter, untuk itu diterapkan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) untuk meningkatkan hasil akurasi. PSO digunakan untuk optimasi bobot sedangkan SVM digunakan untuk klasifikasi. Dataset yang digunakan merupakan dataset dari UCI Machine Learning Repository. Penerapan SVM menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 78.30% pada breast tissue dataset, 85.81% pada vertebral column dataset, 50.50% pada obesity levels dataset, 92.58% pada hepatitis C virus (HCV) dataset, dan sebesar 52.63% pada exasens dataset. Kemudian setelah dilakukan penerapan optimasi PSO terhadap algoritma SVM diperoleh hasil 83.96% pada breast tissue dataset, 87.42% pada vertebral column dataset, 59.64% pada obesity levels dataset, 96.59% pada hepatitis C virus (HCV) dataset, dan sebesar 56.40% pada exasens dataset. Setelah diterapkan PSO terhadap SVM diperoleh peningkatan akurasi sebesar 1% - 9%. Hasil percobaan menghasilkan bahwa metode yang digunakan mampu menghasilkan kinerja yang baik, dibandingkan dengan hasil klasifikasi lain dengan peningkatan yang signifikan dengan nilai p uji-t 0.019.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU DI SMK BHINEKA KARYA SURAKARTA
Authors: Supriyanti Wiwit , Rika Putri Utami  , Nova Tri Romadloni  , Yayu Sri Rahayu
Published: May 2024

Proses penerimaan peserta didik baru yang masih dilakukan secara manual, menyebabkan kesulitan dalam pengolahan data dan koordinasi antara berbagai pihak terkait. Hal tersebut terjadi pada proses penerimaan siswa SMK Bhineka Karya Surakarta yang masih menggunakan cara manual dimana calon siswa yang akan mendaftar harus datang langsung ke sekolah kemudian menunggu hasil pengumuman yang cukup lama. Selain itu, menyebabkan lambatnya proses administrasi penerimaan siswa baru, karena data siswa baru yang telah diterima tidak terintegrasi dan terkelola dengan baik. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi yang efisien dan efektif dalam mengelola proses penerimaan peserta didik baru melalui penerapan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam sistem informasi ini adalah system development life cycle (SDLC). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang dirancang untuk penerimaan siswa baru, yang dapat digunakan baik oleh pengurus, guru piket maupun siswa. Sistem ini mampu mempermudah proses seleksi siswa, lebih efisien dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan para pengguna.
A mixed-methods investigation of foot self-care practices among people with diabetes mellitus in Qatar
Authors:   , Al Qahtani Shaikha Ali
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators for foot self-care among people with diabetes in Qatar to prevent complications. Mixed methods research was undertaken through a qualitative study with healthcare professionals and a cross-sectional survey of individuals with diabetes. Findings revealed a moderate level of foot self-care practices, influenced by access to specialist diabetes foot health services, education from health professionals, social support, culture, gender, unemployment, diet treatment, knowledge, confidence, and outcome expectations. The study emphasizes a combination of individual, social and health system factors were important in understanding the needs for effective preventive programs.
Exploring Cultural Hindrances: A Thorough Examination of Men's Views on Family Planning, Decision-Making Authority, and Use of Contraception
Authors: Ghani Altaf , Hashmi Hassam Ahmad , Sadaf Dur e , Nadeem Muhammad Sajid
Published: June 2024

The wellbeing of individuals and families is dependent on family planning, which is also necessary to promote reproductive health. Although women's viewpoints and experiences have received a lot of attention in the field of family planning, whereas men's views and perceptions have often been overlooked. The purpose of this study is to learn more about men's perceptions of family planning and its impact on reproductive health outcomes. In order to obtain more specific information, the study employs a qualitative research approach and conducts in-depth interviews with men for data collection. In order to capture a wide range of viewpoints and experiences about family planning, the research participants are drawn from a variety of different age groups, socio-economic backgrounds, and cultural settings. The results of the study show that a significant number of males think that different cultural barriers, like financial constraints, less awareness, religious limitations are leading causative barriers of family planning. However, findings of the study also revealed that men’s perceptions and practices about the utility of contraception heavily depends on family setup. Hence, a split among men was observed regarding these methods in religious families. Some males were against such practices while others preferred these practices because of its effectiveness to control birth rate and securing well-being of the individuals.
14. MÔ TẢ MỘT SỐ RỐI LOẠN CHỨC NĂNG TÌNH DỤC Ở BỆNH NHÂN NAM GIỚI ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LÂM SÀNG LIÊN QUAN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA KHU VỰC MIỀN NÚI PHÍA BẮC QUẢNG NAM NĂM 2024
Authors: Tuấn Tô Anh , Vũ Nguyễn Ngọc Quang , Ánh Võ Xuân , Trân Nguyễn Bình Phương
Published: May 2024

Giới thiệu: Rối loạn chức năng tình dục ở nam giới, một vấn đề trở nên phổ biến hơn khi tuổi tác ngày càng tăng, bao gồm rối loạn cương dương (ED), giảm ham muốn tình dục và rối loạn xuất tinh. Nghiên cứu được triển khai mô tả tỷ lệ mắc các bệnh lý rối loạn chức năng tình dục ở nam giới mắc đái tháo đường, khảo sát mối liên quan giữa các bệnh lý rối loạn chức năng tình dục và các yếu tố nguy cơ tim mạch, biến cố tim mạch lớn ở nam giới mắc đái tháo đường tại tỉnh Quảng Nam năm 2024.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả loạt bệnh, từ tháng 01/2024 đến tháng 04/2024 tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Khu vực miền núi Phía Bắc Quảng Nam.
Kết quả nghiên cứu: Chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu trên 63 nam giới mắc ĐTĐ với độ tuổi trung bình 54,4 ± 9,1 năm và thời gian mắc ĐTĐ 5,1 ± 4,4 năm. Chúng tôi ghi nhận 15,9% người bệnh không dùng thuốc hạ đường huyết. Có trên 50% đối tượng có các yếu tố nguy cơ tim mạch như thừa cân, béo phì, hút thuốc lá, tăng huyết áp. Tỷ lệ rối loạn cương dương là 69,8% trong đó có đến 20,6% đối tượng nghiên cứu được ghi nhận là RLCD mức độ TB-nặng. Người bệnh ĐTĐ có rối loạn cương dương có tuổi, vòng bụng, HbA1C, đường máu đói, ure máu, tỷ lệ hút thuốc lá, bệnh lý thần kinh ĐTĐ, bệnh mạch vành, suy sinh dục gặp nhiều hơn có ý nghĩa khi so sánh với nhóm không mắc RLCD.
Kết luận: Cần có những nghiên cứu sâu hơn về vấn đề trên, giúp định hướng điều trị và giải quyết thực trạng còn tồn tại ở nhóm bệnh nhân nam giới mắc đái tháo đường.
Corrélés sémantiques de l’alternance vocalique dans les idéophones du turc
Authors:   Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, France. Centre Pluridisciplinaire Textes et Cultures (EA 4178), Zeybek Nezihe
Published: June 2024

Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser l’alternance vocalique des idéophones du turc (Harrison 2004, Ido 2011, Karahan 2008), en étudiant l’alternance sémantique qui y est associée. La méthodologie adoptée afin de démontrer la corrélation entre les deux est d'effectuer une « analyse qualitative approfondie » des associations signifiant-signifié dans les idéophones du turc issu du dictionnaire des idéophones du turc de Zülfikar (1995) renfermant environ 8000 entrées. Un critère morphologique a été adopté pour constituer un sous-corpus de 1369 formes. Les oppositions sémantiques des idéophones qui présentent l’alternance vocalique peuvent concerner notamment le : degré de force de l’action (zongur zongur /zɔnguɾ zɔnguɾ/ « tremblement très fort » zangır zangır /zɑngɯɾ zɑngɯɾ/ « tremblement moyen » zıngır zıngır /zɯngɯɾ zɯngɯɾ/ « tremblement faible », le degré de luminosité (parıl parıl /pɑɾɯl pɑɾɯl/ « briller fort », pırıl pırıl /pɯɾɯl pɯɾɯl/ « briller moins fort »), la quantité (şorul şorul /ʃɔɾul ʃɔɾul/ « écoulement très puissant et abondant d’un liquide » şarıl şarıl /ʃɑɾɯl ʃɑɾɯl/ « écoulement moyen d’un liquide » şırıl şırıl /ʃɯɾɯl ʃɯɾɯl/ « écoulement silencieux et faible d’un liquide ») ou la taille ; (fokur fokur /fɔkuɾ fɔkuɾ/ « ébullition forte et puissante associée à de grosses bulles », fakır fakır /fɑkɯɾ fɑkɯɾ/« ébullition moyenne associée à des bulles de taille moyenne », fıkır fıkır /fɯkɯɾ fɯkɯɾ/ « ébullition faible avec de petites bulles », gacır gacır /gɑʤɯɾ gɑʤɯɾ/ « grincement fort d’un grand objet », gıcır gıcır /gɯʤɯɾ gɯʤɯɾ/ « grincement faible d’un petit objet »). Notre analyse suggère l’existence d’une corrélation significative entre l’opposition phonologique [ouvert : fermé], acoustique [grave : aigu] (par exemple /ɑ/ vs /ɯ/) et les oppositions sémantiques {grand : petit}, {abondant : rare}, {fort : faible}. Dans ce schéma qui est le plus utilisé (/ɑ/ vs /ɯ/), les probabilités pour que 228 idéophones sur 256 s’associent au hasard en respectant le même système de correspondance systématique sont faibles. Il s’agit donc d’une association qui n’est pas due au hasard, que les locuteurs utilisent pour mieux représenter l’aspect concerné.
Sounding the body: the role of the Valsalva mechanism in the emergence of the linguistic sign
Authors:   Emeritus Professor, University of Toulouse Jean Jaurès. Cultures Anglo-Saxonnes (EA 801) / Institut de recherche pluridisciplinaire en arts, lettres et langues (IRPALL, FED 4098), Philps Dennis
Published: June 2024

he main aim of this study, conducted within STEELS, a gestural theory of the origins of speech, is to set out a proposal as to the possible role of the Valsalva mechanism in the emergence of the linguistic sign. STEELS posits that in the earliest forms of speech developed by Homo, vocomimetic laryngeal resonances of nonlinguistic origin were integrated into LV (laryngeal + vowel) protosyllables referring back to oro-naso-laryngeal (ONL) actions such as breathing, sneezing and coughing. It further posits that these protosyllables were conceptually mapped to non-ONL bodily actions making use of the Valsalva manoeuvre, such as lifting, birthing, and defecating. This claim, which stems from a submorphemic analysis of certain Proto-Indo-European “body-part” roots projected back, within a gestural framework, to the emergence of speech, suggests that the vocomimetic protosyllables posited would have become (self-)referential through a neurocognitive process of recurrent, somatotopically-driven pattern-extraction.
Green Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Investigation of Ni(II) and Cu(II) Complexes Constructed by Pyridine-2,6-Dicarboxylic Acid
Authors: Xi Jiang Xi Jiang , Zhao Hui Chen Zhao Hui Chen , Huan Luo Huan Luo , Rong Gui Yang Rong Gui Yang , Ting Liu and Guo Qing Zhong Ting Liu and Guo Qing Zhong
Published: June 2024

Two complexes [Ni(pda)(H2pda)]·3H2O (1) and [Cu(pda)(H2pda)] (2) containing pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (H2pda) were synthesized by room-temperature solid state reaction and characterized by elemental analyses, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), single crystal X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. The powder complexes were confirmed as single phase with their PXRD. The thermal property was studied using simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) techniques. The complexes were decomposed in several stages and the final products of their thermal decomposition were NiO and CuO, respectively. In order to explore application of the complexes, the nano-NiO and nano-CuO particles were produced by using the powder complexes as precursors at different temperatures. The particles were characterized and observed by PXRD and scanning electron microscope (SEM), and their average diameters of the pyrolysis products at 500 and#176;C were about 12 and 30 nm, respectively.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI DESA BULO, KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG, KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Anwar Muh Ikhsan , Angga Nugraha  , Musdalifa Mansur
Published: May 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat usaha peternakan sapi potong di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi menggunakan kuisioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear Berganda yang berguna untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan lahan, tipe lahan, pemeliharaan ternak, penanganan penyakit dan kemudahan memperoleh hijauan terhadap faktor penghambat usaha peternakan sapi potong dengan bantuan SPSS 22.0 for wondows. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampe jenuh dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 39 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung > Ftabel (2,503 > 2,092)  yang artinya Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan hasil uji F dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketersediaan lahan, tipe lahan, pemeliharaan ternak, penanganan penyakit dan kemudahan memperoleh hijauan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap faktor penghambat usaha peternakan. Secara parsial pemeliharaan ternak dan kemudahan memperoleh hijauan berpengaruh secara signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap faktor penghambat usaha peternakan. Ketersediaan lahan, tipe lahan dan penanganan penyakit tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan
Nanatsu No Taizai (Os Setes Pecados Capitais): As Emoções neomedievalizadas no anime
Authors: Moura Filho Raimundo Carvalho , Letras Gilvan da Silva Alves
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo empreende-se uma reflexão sobre o anime neomedieval, destacando a sua relação com o referente massacrado, o passado medieval, criando assim um submundo neomedieval. Tomamos como loci principal o anime Nanatsu no Taizai (2014), conhecido no Brasil como Os Setes Pecados Capitais, uma produção japonesa baseada no mangá homônimo. Com base no campo da História das Emoções (History of Emotions), priorizamos um aspecto particular do referido anime: as emoções e como elas foram neomedievalizadas dentro de um submundo original que emerge a partir de elementos medievais.
On Determining Shortest Path Problem under Pentagonal Neutrosophic Fuzzy Number
Authors: D. Sasikala
Published: May 2024

Neutrosophic sets is the generalization of fuzzy set theory. In this discipline the crucial situation are widely explained in three components appear in it in distinct fields. The study of Neutrosophy deals with the interactions of different ideational spectra. And also the shortest path method is one of the important tool in network analysis. In this approach the pentagonal neutrosophic fuzzy number is applied to determine the shortest path. A score function is used to defuzzify the number into crisp number. The new algorithm evaluates the shortest path for pentagonal neutrosophic fuzzy environment and it is compared with a real life situation.
Analysis of Non-Linear Dynamic Characteristics of Fuzzy-Based SRM Drive for Electric Vehicle Applications
Authors: N Padmavathi
Published: May 2024

The Role of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) is widespread in all Smart Manufacturing Industries which includes Electric Vehicle applications and Robotics. Even though the SRM has many features torque ripple is the limiting factor. Fuzzy logic Control, a part of an Artificial Intelligence-based approach, is implemented in  PID Controller-based SRM Drive.  Conventional PID controllers are used to minimize torque ripples only at the steady state. However, a Fuzzy-based PID controller is used to minimize torque ripples in both the dynamic and steady state. The objective of the fuzzy Logic controller here is to compare the reference torque with the actual torque and to determine the Torque ripples in the motor. The torque ripples are eliminated with the help of a PID control action. Fuzzy logic controller Output is given to the Asymmetric type bridge converter so that the current pulses are applied to the SRM. The Mamdani type fuzzy inference system is used and the defuzzification type is the centroid.   Torque ripples are minimized with the proposed fuzzy logic controller-based SRM Drive.
Applications of Nondeterministic Zerodivisor Graph
Authors: P. Shakila Banu
Published: May 2024

This research integrates concepts from zerodivisor graph Z64 to examine a multifaceted approach to mRNA odd and even codons assessments. furthermore, correction of errors has been rendered attainable with the implementation of parity codes, which increase the resilience of mRNA sequence representation. The Huffman approach promotes the encryption and decryption process of data retention reliability. The work advances mRNA sequence analysis and creates novel possibilities for assessments and conserving biological information.
A Recommender System for Personalized Reading Recommendations and Literature Discovery utilizing the HGRNN-EOO technique
Authors: Yongjun  Zhang
Published: May 2024

Recommender systems are used to address information overload, enhance personalization, and improve user experience by providing tailored suggestions based on individual preferences, thereby increasing engagement and facilitating content discovery. This paper proposes a hybrid approach for recommender system in personalized reading recommendation and literature discovery. The proposed hybrid approach is the combined performance of both the Hierarchal Gated Recurrent Neural Network (HGRNN) and Eurasian Oystercatcher Optimizer (EOO).Commonly it is named as HGRNN-EOO technique. The major objective of the proposed approach is to provide a recommender system for personalized reading recommendation and literature discovery. HGRNN is designed to provide personalized recommendations based on their preferences, behaviour, and interactions to enhance user experience and engagement. The personalized recommendations from the HGRNN are optimized by using the EOO. By then, the MATLAB working platform has been proposed and implemented, and the present processes are used to calculate the execution. Using performance metrics like accuracy, error rate, F-score, precision, recall, computation time, ROC, sensitivity, and specificity, the proposed method's effectiveness is evaluated. From the result, the proposed approach based error is less compared to existing techniques. The result shows that the accuracy level of proposed Recommender System in Personalized Reading Recommendation using Hierarchal Gated Recurrent Neural Network and Eurasian Oystercatcher Optimizer (RSPRR-HGRNN-EOO) approach is 98% that is higher than the other existing methods. The specificity and the F-score of the proposed RSPRR-HGRNN-EOO approach is 99% and 97%. The error rate of the proposed RSPRR-HGRNN-EOO approach is 2.5%, which is very less compared to other existing techniques. The proposed method shows better results in all existing methods like Recommender System in Personalized Reading Recommendation Convolutional Neural Network (RSPRR-CNN), Recommender System in Personalized Reading Recommendation Deep Neural Network (RSPRR-DNN) and Recommender System in Personalized Reading Recommendation Feed-Forward Neural Network (RSPRR-FNN). Based on the outcome, it can be concluded that the proposed strategy has a lower error rate than existing methods.
Caecal Adenocarcinoma Revealed by Ileo-Caecal Intussusception in Adult: A Case Report
Authors: Konso Mariam , Errabih Ikram , Mechhor Salma , Malki Manal Cherkaoui , Benzzoubeir Nadia , El Bacha Hicham
Published: May 2024

Acute Intestinal Intussusception (AII) in Adult, unlike in children, is a rare event, most often occurring in the setting of a small bowel tumor of malignant origin. It accounts for 1 to 5% of intestinal obstruction etiologies in Adult. Invaginations have been classified into four categories according to their location: entero- enteric, colo-colic, ileo-colic and ileo-cecal. In Adult, an organic cause is found in 70-90% of cases, whereas in children, intestinal obstruction is most often idiopathic. Treatment is always surgical in Adult. We report a case of acute ileo-caecal intussusception revealing caecal adenocarcinoma in a 40-year-old woman.
Caracterización de la gastronomía lacustre del patrimonio cultural de San Pedro Tultepec, México
Authors: Hernández-Lechuga Karina , Favila Cisneros Héctor , Hernández López Ricardo
Published: May 2024

El presente documento tiene por objetivo realizar una caracterización sobre la gastronomía tradicional lacustre entre los habitantes de lo que fueron, y todavía quedan, reminiscencias de la zona lacustre de la cuenca del Alto Lerma, en particular de la laguna del Chimaliapan en el Valle de Toluca. Utiliza el estudio etnográfico que explora la memoria de estos habitantes sobre el conocimiento local de su gastronomía y la importancia que tiene como patrimonio cultural. Se realizaron una serie de entrevistas abiertas y a profundidad para la caracterización de la gastronomía tradicional lacustre de esta localidad. Por último, la información obtenida permitió conocer la manera de clasificar culturalmente la gastronomía lacustre y su importancia como patrimonio cultural intangible.
Aculco y su cocina local
Authors: Novo-Espinosa de los Monteros Gerardo
Published: May 2024

Como manifestación cultural la cocina se considera un elemento identitario que caracteriza y distingue a las comunidades, regiones o países. Los ingredientes, técnicas, procesos de preparación y consumo de alimentos contribuyen a la construcción de imaginarios e idearios gastronómicos que preservan narrativas y formas discursivas particulares asociadas al territorio y las culturas locales. El presente texto tiene por objetivos identificar y analizar la construcción de imaginarios de la gastronomía local del Pueblo Mágico de Aculco, México, como producciones de sentido que valorizan la cultura local de sus habitantes a través de diferentes expresiones que han sido preservadas por sus actores portadores y poseen un valor patrimonial dando lugar a un imaginario de la cocina local tradicional. Mediante la búsqueda documental, la observación directa y entrevistas con informantes clave se pudo conocer el papel que juega la gastronomía local como un elemento que dota de identidad a la comunidad y que, a su vez, se vincula con otras actividades económicas del sector terciario como el comercio y el turismo. Como conclusión los procesos de turistificación, además de la cocina local tradicional, han instituido un imaginario de lo rural asociado a la gastronomía que actúa como un fuerte motivador para la visita al lugar.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 12 No. 2
Authors: Young Jenny
Published: May 2024

Environmental Management and Sustainable Development (EMSD) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from November 1, 2023, to May 1, 2024. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether EMSD publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Institute appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period.Chuck Chuan Ng, Xiamen University Malaysia, MalaysiaDilek Kaya-Akyüzlü, Ankara University, TurkeyElham Mohamed, National Research Centre, EgyptFarahdilah Ghazali, University of Malaysia Terengganu, MalaysiaFareeha Nadeem, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, PakistanFarhaoui Mohamed, National Office of Electricity and Drinking Water, MoroccoGandhi Escajadillo Toledo, Peruvian University of Applied Sciences, PeruHengky Halim, Universiti Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaManuel Mendoza-Carranza, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), MexicoMohammad Aghababaei, Washington State University, USAMona M. Amin Abdel-Fatah, National Research Center in Egypt, EgyptOylum Gokkurt Baki, Sinop University, TurkeySyakir Amir Ab. Rahman, International Islamic University Malaysia, MalaysiaTaina da Silva Rocha Paz, Federal Fluminense University, BrazilXiu Wu, Texas State University, USAYetimoni Kpeebi, Missouri State University, United States
Radical Ecological Economics and Community Ecofeminism. Two Proposals for Understanding Alternative Socio-Metabolic Processes
Authors: CARCAÑO ERIKA
Published: May 2024

The epistemological challenge of radical ecological economics is to understand sustainability with environmental justice and to account for community subjects (men and women) and the potential they have to confront actions that modify their socio-metabolic configurations imposed by depredatory and extractivist development logics. For its part, community ecofeminism takes into account in its analysis the link between women and nature, criticises the development model and its extractivist practices, and suggests that women's perspectives and experiences differ according to their rural and/or peripheral situation, proposing as an alternative new social pacts and new forms of community strategies, which are incorporated into new feminine and masculine identities, underpinning processes of community agency that appeal to the sustainability/reproduction of life.This chapter will analyse how these two theoretical proposals thus open up the possibility of identifying analytical categories with which to dialogue and explain in a more holistic way the emancipatory processes of indigenous-peasant communities, thus raising an interdisciplinary debate that contributes to the analysis of the sustainability of human and planetary life.
Le droit du travail est-il l’ennemi des droits fondamentaux?
Authors: Parent Sébastien
Published: June 2024

En raison de leur statut prééminent, les droits fondamentaux se sont introduits dans le droit du travail. Les regards se sont vite tournés vers la confrontation normative qui résulte de l’assemblage de ces deux domaines du droit aux logiques distinctes. Les droits de la personne ont alors été appréhendés davantage dans un rapport de confrontation plutôt que de complémentarité avec le corpus du droit du travail. Cette étude historico-juridique cherche à démontrer que le construit du droit du travail recoupe pourtant les trois traits structurants des droits de la personne, soit la fondamentalité, l’universalité et l’inaliénabilité. Cette complémentarité devrait être prise en compte dans l’interprétation des droits fondamentaux au sein de la relation d’emploi, ce qui devrait accentuer le degré de protection de la personne au travail.
Part of the Solution? Indigenous Apprentices and the Unionized Building Trades
Authors: Fernandes Gilberto
Published: June 2024

There have never been more favourable conditions for drawing Indigenous workers into the unionized building trades. The construction industry needs to replenish and diversify its overwhelmingly white, male, and aging workforce to meet skilled labour demands in the next few decades, when major civil infrastructure, mining, and green energy developments are expected to occur in northern Indigenous territories. These projects will be mandated by impact benefit agreements to employ a significant number of Indigenous workers who will first need to be trained. At the same time, Indigenous peoples are the fastest-growing population in Canada and have shown a propensity for pursuing trades education. In recent years, Ontario’s largest building trade unions have taken significant steps to recruit, train, and employ northern Indigenous workers, including in Nunavut. In collaboration with various stakeholders, the unions’ efforts are starting to show positive results. But are their methods and goals informed by decolonization, reconciliation, and Indigenization? This article reflects on this question while examining the case of the International Union of Operating Engineers Local 793, which has been a leader among building trades unions when it comes to establishing relationships with Indigenous partners, training Indigenous workers, and contributing to their economic self-determination.
Uma questão de comunicação: a necessidade da construção de discursos não violentos em ações de informação e comunicação sobre HIV e AIDS
Authors: Albarado Adria , Mendonça Ana Valeria Machado
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Não é estranho observar termos violentos/bélicos sendo utilizados em campanhas de HIV e AIDS que têm gays e homens que fazem sexo com homens, pessoas trans, que usam álcool e outras drogas e privadas de liberdade, e trabalhadores do sexo como populações-chave. Essas pessoas são vítimas frequentes dos mais diversos tipos de violência, incluindo estigma e discriminação. Objetivo: Este trabalho visou refletir sobre o uso de termos violentos/bélicos em campanhas sobre HIV e AIDS e a necessidade de construir discursos não violentos em ações de informação e comunicação sobre o tema. Métodos: Para tanto, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográfica e documental e análise temática de conteúdo de 66 cartazes sobre HIV e AIDS divulgados pelo Ministério da Saúde entre 2012 e 2022. Trata-se de estudo quantitativo descritivo com análise de abordagem qualitativa. Resultados: Na categoria “violência”, registraram-se 25 peças com termos violentos e/ou bélicos como “luta”, “combate” e “encarar”. Com “desinformação”, constataram-se 24 cartazes com informações equivocadas sobre o vírus ou o teste de HIV. Sobre “estigmatização”, notaram-se quatro produtos com destaques estigmatizantes relacionados a gays, profissionais do sexo e usuários dos serviços de saúde. Os resultados confirmam a utilização de termos violentos/bélicos nas campanhas de HIV e AIDS; a Teoria da Persuasão mostra que as campanhas de massa têm efeito latente e diversos estudos demonstram que a população-chave para HIV é vítima de estigma, discriminação e outras violências. Conclusão: Assim, é urgente e necessário construir discursos não violentos em ações de informação e comunicação em saúde sobre HIV e AIDS.
A prevenção combinada e o monitoramento clínico das pessoas que vivem com HIV na Atenção Primária à Saúde: uma experiência exitosa do município de Curitiba
Authors: Rosso Liza Regina Bueno , Venancio Dirlene Pacheco , Kusma Luciana , Kruppa Mariele , Moraes Aparecida Rodrigues dos Santos , Yano Cristina Hissami Muranobu , Teresinha Denise , Negrello Katiuska Ferraz Jansen , Silva Leia Regina da , Oliveira Alcides Augusto Souto de
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) apresenta um papel importante na prevenção, bem como no cuidado às pessoas que vivem com HIV e AIDS (PHVA), facilitando o acesso aos serviços de saúde. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência quanto à prevenção combinada ao HIV, o diagnóstico, o tratamento e a implantação de uma Unidade Dispensadora de Medicação (UDM) com monitoramento clínico inserida no serviço da APS. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência iniciada em outubro 2022 referente ao monitoramento clínico na APS em um distrito sanitário de Curitiba com alta vulnerabilidade social. A equipe multiprofissional foi capacitada por um Serviço de Atendimento Especializado (SAE) com o objetivo de estar qualificada para atendimento no seu território. Por meio do apoio do projeto “A Hora é Agora” e da cooperação técnica de sociedade civil, foram realizadas oficinas com o tema “estigma e discriminação”. Essa parceria possibilitou a ampliação do acesso ao tratamento da pessoa que vive com HIV/AIDS (PVHA) no território. Resultados: Nesse período, 272 PVHA foram cadastradas na UDM, onde é realizado o monitoramento clínico, realizada a busca ativa e a revinculação quando interrupção de tratamento; até o momento, foram desvinculados 65 pacientes. Com essa estratégia, observou-se uma redução das interrupções, pois muitos usuários, antes, precisavam se deslocar para outros serviços e optaram por esse modelo de atendimento. Desses usuários, 15 recebem a medicação em casa e 23 pacientes estão em profilaxia pré-exposição (PrEP), sem nenhuma interrupção. Com o projeto AHA, possibilitou-se a ampliação da profilaxia pós-exposição (PEP) na APS. Até o momento, foram realizados dez atendimentos. Conclusão: A oferta de tratamento, monitoramento das PVHA associada à prevenção fortaleceu o vínculo e a retenção dos usuários na APS. Não foi observada resistência por parte dos pacientes com esse modelo de atendimento, de modo a corroborar para maior adesão ao tratamento e, consequentemente, o aumento da expectativa e qualidade de vida, associado à redução da transmissibilidade.