bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA PSICOLÓGICA
Authors: Santos Glaucia Gonçalves , Possetti Rosineia Aparecida , Oyama Silvia Maria Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Uma revisão sistemática trazendo artigos que abordam a violência contra a mulher  no âmbito doméstico, fazendo uma observação acerca dos prejuízos neurológicos que são causados  à estas. 

Objetivos: Filtrar os artigos com base em critérios, e, através do referencial, trazer informações a respeito dos efeitos psicológicos danosos às vítimas da violência.  

Materiais e métodos: Artigos que se encaixavam no tema foram selecionados, passados por um  Software de filtragem, e, após isso utilizados na estruturação argumentativa. 

Resultados: Através da filtragem foram escolhidos os artigos mais relevantes.

Discussão: São aprofundados os principais efeitos psicológicos discutidos nas figuras. 

Conclusão: Através do artigo foi possível identificar os prejuízos neurológicos das vítimas de  violência doméstica.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E ALTERNATIVAS DE MANEJO DE PRAGAS DE IMPORTÂNCIA ECONÔMICA EM CULTIVOS DE MARACUJÁ (PASSIFLORA SP.) NA REGIÃO DE PALMAS
Authors: Riva Karin Jacoby , Lázari Thiago Magalhães de , Dourado Daisy Parente , Muraishi Cid Tacaoca
Published: December 2024

The genus Passiflora is commonly cultivated for its landscaping potential and the production of edible fruits. Brazil is a major producer of passion fruit, accounting for approximately 70% of the world's production. Passion fruit production is of great social importance; however, it is threatened by a variety of diseases and pests that cause damage to the crop, requiring the adoption of management strategies for pest species in the crop. This study aims to identify and describe pests and their management methods in passion fruit crops in the region of Palmas, Tocantins. Seven properties dedicated to the cultivation of the fruit were visited, where questionnaires for the situational diagnosis of the crops were applied; the results were tabulated with the purpose of providing information with applicability in the state context. Bugs, especially the passion fruit bug, fruit bug and leaf-footed bug, were described as pests, in addition to the presence of a species of defoliating caterpillar and species of Arapuá bee, with more than 70% of producers indicating that they use the chemical management method for pest control. In addition to these, a wide variety of pests present in the crops and a high percentage of inefficiency in the management methods used were indicated.
O PAPEL DO FARMACÊUTICO CLÍNICO NAS FARMÁCIAS: ACESSIBILIDADE, CUIDADO PRÓXIMO À POPULAÇÃO E PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE NO COTIDIANO
Authors: Siqueira Santiago de , Silva Raffaela Galdino da , Santana Alice Silva , Brasil Lívea Roque , Santos Tâmela Rainna Teixeira dos , Monção Ellen Larissa da Silva , Souza Dave Macklin Maia de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo aborda a evolução da farmácia clínica no contexto brasileiro, destacando a importância do farmacêutico nas farmácias comunitárias como um profissional de saúde fundamental para a promoção da saúde pública. O objetivo principal é analisar a atuação clínica do farmacêutico na prevenção e acompanhamento de doenças crônicas, como hipertensão e diabetes, e seu impacto na redução de internações hospitalares e complicações relacionadas ao uso inadequado de medicamentos. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos recentes que abordam a participação dos farmacêuticos no cuidado à saúde, suas atribuições legais e os desafios enfrentados para a implementação plena de serviços clínicos nas farmácias. A análise dos dados revelou que a atuação farmacêutica contribui significativamente para a melhoria da adesão ao tratamento, redução de complicações e diminuição de custos para o sistema de saúde, embora desafios como a falta de infraestrutura e a necessidade de maior conscientização sobre os serviços clínicos ainda limitem seu alcance. As conclusões indicam que a farmácia comunitária tem um papel decisivo na promoção de cuidados contínuos e que o fortalecimento da atuação clínica do farmacêutico é essencial para um sistema de saúde mais acessível e eficiente.
PREVENÇÃO E MANEJO DO DECLÍNIO COGNITIVO NA POPULAÇÃO IDOSA – UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Piazza Amanda Catharina , Holanda Maria Eduarda Salles , Oliveira Felipe Leonardo Rossi , Siqueira Carla Geovana Monteiro , Borges Eduardo Dal Moro , Nascimento Adrielle Sossai Dias , Macedo Ana Luísa Araújo , Simionatto Daniel Cadore , Schumann Pedro Henrique Gasparin Boni , Bertolino Sônia , Zanella Giovanna Hirota , Moreira Amanda Gabrieli dos Santos , Duarte Ana Luiza Marcelino
Published: December 2024

Population aging has intensified challenges related to elderly health, with cognitive decline being one of the most prevalent and impactful conditions. This review addresses the main strategies for preventing and managing cognitive decline in the elderly, emphasizing evidence-based interventions. Studies show that regular physical activities, such as aerobic exercises and dancing, promote neuroplasticity and preserve cognitive functions. Additionally, balanced diets, notably the Mediterranean diet, exhibit neuroprotective effects. Psychological support, through techniques like mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral therapy, and cognitive stimulation using tools like memory games, complement preventive and therapeutic approaches. However, socioeconomic, cultural, and healthcare access barriers still hinder the widespread implementation of these strategies. Integrated public policies and interdisciplinary programs, aligned with the social determinants of health, are crucial to mitigating the impacts of this condition. This study emphasizes the importance of personalized, accessible, and culturally adapted interventions, highlighting the need for joint efforts among healthcare professionals, policymakers, and society to promote healthy aging and improve quality of life. Overcoming structural barriers and expanding preventive programs are identified as essential pillars to enhance elderly care and reduce the burden of cognitive decline on healthcare systems.
O PAPEL EMERGENTE DO FARMACÊUTICO NA SAÚDE ESTÉTICA: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Silva Cleudi Maria Morais , Gomes Lorena Alves , Araujo Regina Castro
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the role of pharmacists in promoting aesthetic health in a context of increasing social pressure for aesthetic standards. The aim of this study was to investigate how pharmacists play their role in aesthetic health, analyzing their training, specific regulations and contributions to patients' well-being. To search for literary reviews, data collection techniques were used in scientific articles, 8 articles were analyzed in databases such as SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), rpmgf (Revista Portuguesa de Medicina Geral e Familiar), google academic and pubmed, according to content and year. The results revealed that pharmacists play a crucial role in promoting aesthetic health by offering a variety of services ranging from non-invasive procedures to the formulation of personalized cosmetic products. Furthermore, specific regulations and continuous training guarantee the safety and quality of the services provided. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of pharmacists in promoting a more inclusive and healthy view of beauty, while reinforcing the need to recognize and value their contribution to the health and well-being of the population.
ACESSIBILIDADE NOS CONSULTÓRIOS: COMO TORNAR OS CONSULTÓRIOS ODONTOLÓGICOS ACESSÍVEIS PARA PACIENTES SURDOS, INCLUINDO PLACAS E SINAIS EM LIBRAS
Authors: Querino Emile Micaelle da Cunha , Alves Emanuelly Trajano , Omena André de Almeida Agra , Souza Júlia Barbosa de , Barbosa Enrick Rodrigues , Barbosa Gabriela Agra , Pascaretta Mirella Carvalho , Gomes João Lucas Bonfim de Araújo , Pessoa Anny Beatriz Roque , Mendes Mariana Rodrigues , Pê Maria Clara Martins Leal , Silva Maria Eduarda Bento Morais , Silva João Victor Nascimento da , Barbosa Júnior Walter César de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Inclusion, accessibility and trust are fundamental pillars for truly effective and humanized dental care. In the context of deaf patients, the presence of professionals trained in Libras becomes essential, because communication is one of the most important elements during the consultation. Whether through oral or sign language, dialogue is indispensable to understand the needs and expectations of the patient, guiding the professional in their conduct. In addition, this interaction promotes a welcoming environment, strengthening mutual trust between patient and dentist, which is crucial for the success of treatment and for building a respectful and inclusive relationship. For this research, the electronic databases: U.S National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and the book Brazilian sign language: linguistic studies - Ronice Muller de Quadros were used. In addition, two descriptors were used for the composition of the search key, being the following (MeSH/DeCS). After the research, several needs were found related to the inclusion of deaf care in dental offices, a theme that still needs advances in studies and presents a lack in its implementation.
TUBERCULOSE EXTRAPULMONAR: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Pereira Felinto Cardoso , Gomes Geovana Murta
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease with very ancient records in the history of civilization and has a natural course that is well described in medicine. It is an infection that mainly affects the respiratory tract, but can affect other organs of the body, even simultaneously. When TB occurs in organ systems other than the lungs, it is called extrapulmonary TB (EPTB). Various forms of EBTB are described in the literature, all with a higher incidence in individuals with a compromised immune system. The diagnosis of forms of EPTB depends on the identification of the etiological agent in infected tissue samples and has become simpler with the advent of nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs). Drugs for treating TB include bactericidal and bacteriostatic drugs in a directly offered and regular treatment regimen for a prolonged period. It is necessary to strengthen PHC in all areas for adequate control of TB - greater access to technologies that facilitate and make diagnosis faster and greater empowerment in the population's health regarding prevention and greater adherence to treatment.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS JOGOS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Araujo Weslay Vieira de , Pereira José Leonardo dos Santos , Araujo Kécia Silva , Freitas Antônio Aguiar , Santos Davi Ribeiro dos , Brito José Márcio Machado de , Pinheiro Diego da Silva
Published: December 2024

Sabe-se da grande dificuldade que os alunos têm em aprender matemática e muito se deve à metodologia que o professor usa em sala de aula, muitas vezes o mesmo não busca entender as dificuldades que os alunos têm na referida disciplina. Assim, buscou-se com este projeto através de pesquisas bibliográficas, a importância dos jogos digitais no ensino de Matemática como uma nova ferramenta metodológica voltada para o aprendizado de matemática, buscando demonstrar a importância dos jogos digitais na aprendizagem dos conteúdos dessa disciplina. O jogo, de forma lúdica, ajuda na construção do conhecimento de forma interessante e prazerosa, garantindo aos alunos a motivação necessária para uma boa aprendizagem. E a tecnologia vem para ajudar na aplicação desses jogos, já que a tecnologia vem avançando cada vez mais na sociedade e está inserida no cotidiano dos alunos. Desta forma, com as pesquisas realizadas podemos verificar a importância dos jogos digitais no ensino aprendizado dos alunos, sendo os jogos responsáveis por ajudar o aluno a desenvolver habilidades, estimular o raciocínio e a capacidade de compreensão dos conteúdos. Diante dos resultados obtidos da utilização dos jogos digitais no ensino de Matemática em sala de aula, os professores podem estar adotando essa metodologia em sala de aula para um melhor desenvolvimento dos alunos.
Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) of Effect Sizes other than Mean Difference
Authors: Horita Nobuyuki , Yamamoto Shota , Mizuki Yuki , Kawagoe Tatsukata , Mihara Takahiro , Yamashiro Tsuneo
Published: December 2024

It is recommended to report both a P value < 0.05 and an effect size exceeding the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) to assert a meaningful difference or association between two clinical measurements. However, MCIDs for effect sizes other than mean difference has not been established. We aimed to propose study-level MCIDs, based on distribution method and Cohen’s d, for various effect sizes other than the mean difference, such as the hazard ratio (HR), risk ratio (RR), odds ratio (OR), absolute risk difference (ARD), correlation coefficient (r), and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Our primary innovation lies in the conversion between Cohen's d and effect sizes and in introducing flexible MCID for effect sizes not on an interval scale. The proposed MCIDs of the HR are 0.64, 0.76, and 0.83 for d = 0.5, 0.3, and 0.2, respectively, along with their reciprocals. For RR, OR, and ARD, d = |inverse_Φ(risk for experiment) – inverse_Φ(risk for control)|, where Φ represents the cumulative distribution function. For correlation coefficient, d = |f(r for experiment) − f(r for control)|, where f(r) = 2·r/√(1 – r^2). For AUC, d = |√2·inverse_Φ(AUC for experiment) − √2·inverse_Φ(AUC for control)|.The proposed MCID is especially useful for evaluating intergroup differences in meta-analyses, where statistical significance is more easily achieved, for setting detectable differences in superiority trials, and for determining non-inferiority margins in non-inferiority trials.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Halodoc untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Fisik dan Mental Di SMK Tunas Pembangunan 2
Authors: Ismail Aem , Putro Fajar Suryo , Nurkalis Undari
Published: December 2024

Halodoc adalah sebuah platform kesehatan digital yang menyediakan layanan kesehatan berbasis aplikasi, yang dapat melakukan konsultasi dengan dokter secara online melalui obrolan atau panggilan video. Masa remaja mengalami perubahan fisik dan hormonal yang signifikan, yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental. Sering kali mengalami tekanan dari berbagai aspek kehidupan, seperti tekanan akademik, masalah sosial seperti bullying dan perubahan dalam keluarga. Tekanan ini bisa menjadi faktor risiko bagi masalah kesehatan mental. Kesehatan fisik yang baik, termasuk pola makan seimbang, olahraga teratur, tidur yang cukup, dan menghindari kebiasaan berbahaya atau merugikan, sangat penting untuk menajga kesehatan mental yang optimal. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan kepada anak-anak sekolah, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana cara menjaga kesehatan fisik dan mental, dengan memanfaat kan aplikasi Halodoc, sebagai sarana konsultasi online. Materi disampaikan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan pembagian leaflet. Kegiatan ini sebelum nya dilakukan pre test dan di akhiri post test. Berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan baik, sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan atau pre test hasil yang di dapatkan sebanyak 5 orang, kemudian hasil dari post test meningkat menjadi 10 orang yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dapat dikatakan berhasil, tingkat pengetahuan siswa-siswi meningkat dari sebelumnya, dengan memanfaatkan Halodoc sebagai platform digital dan leaflet sebagai media cetak, sehingga promosi kesehatan lebih terintegrasi dan efektif.
Pelatihan Komputer Dasar dan Microsoft Office untuk Guru Pendidikan Usia Dini
Authors: Wardhana Indra Sari Kusuma , Putri Basmallah Ramadhani Aisyah , Hastomo Widi
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini membahas pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui pelatihan komputer dasar dan Microsoft Office bagi guru Pendidikan Usia Dini (PAUD). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknologi informasi guru-guru PAUD sehingga mereka dapat lebih efektif dalam mengelola administrasi dan mendukung proses pembelajaran. Pelatihan ini mencakup materi pengenalan komputer, penggunaan dasar Microsoft Word, Excel dan PowerPoint, serta penggunaan internet dan email, selain itu pengelolaan email menggunakan Microsoft Outlook. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan teknologi informasi bagi peserta.
Pemetaan Potensi Ekonomi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah untuk Membantu Perencanaan Pengembangan Ekonomi UMKM di Kecamatan Gunungkaler Tangerang
Authors: Komalasari Nia , Haryanto  , Andreany Selfy
Published: December 2024

Masyarakat Kampung Rancagede Kecamatan Gunung Kaler Kabupaten Tagerang aktif sebagai pelaku usaha mikro sektor ekonomi kreatif, dengan berbagai produk unggulannya yang cukup banyak menyerap tenaga kerja dan memberikan dampak positif secara ekonomi bagi penduduk sekitar. Untuk mengembangkan potensi ekonomi maka dilakukan inventarisasi UMKM untuk mengidentifikasi dan memetakan potensi UMKM di Kecamatan Gunung Kaler untuk membantu perencanaan pengembangan ekonomi lokal dan menyediakan data yang diperlukan untuk merancang program dan kebijakan yang mendukung pertumbuhan UMKM, seperti pelatihan dan pemasaran digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan dan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini lebih ditekankan pada penguatan dan pengklasifikasian konsep ekonomi kreatif pedesaan dengan mengindentifikasi, mengklasterisasi sektor-sektor UMKM yang memiliki potensi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Hasil dari program pemetaan ini adalah tersedianya data yang diperlukan untuk merancang program dan kebijakan yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi UMKM seperti pelatihan dan pemasaran.
Tiktok sebagai Alat Pemasaran: Pendampingan pada UMKM Arumanis Haji Ardi
Authors: Prakosa Adhi , Pangesti Nandya Dian , Putri Dwi Oktaviana , Rizqina Nabila Alfi , Azis Nensi , Yusran Muhamad , Yusril
Published: December 2024

Digitalisasi pada bisnis memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan UMKM. Oleh karena itu, UMKM perlu mengembangkan strategi bersaing demi mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif. Hal ini penting sebab memiliki keunggulan bersaing dibandingkan dengan UMKM lainnya akan menjadikan usaha bisnis semakin unggul. Beradaptasi dengan dunia digital saat ini, maka perlu bagi UMKM menguasai digital marketing. Di salah satu kabupaten di DIY yaitu Kabupaten Sleman, UMKM terus bertumbuh jumlahnya. Salah satunya adalah usaha Arumanis Haji Ardi. Usaha ini bergerak di bidang makanan khususnya makanan tradisional yaitu snack jadul arumanis. Dalam kegiatan magang yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian kami, dilaksanakan kegiatan pendampingan agar usaha Arumanis Haji Ardi dapat meningkatkan promosi penjualannya melalui internet khususnya lewat aplikasi TikTok. Lebih lanjut, media internet terbukti memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kemajuan bisnis, salah satunya yaitu dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas. Pengabdi mengaktifkan kembali TikTok yang sudah dimiliki bisnis tersebut dan membuat konten-konten video pendek terkait dengan produk arumanis yang ditawarkan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualan daring untuk Arumanis Haji Ardi.
Advanced Signal Processing Techniques for Real-Time Systems in Edge Computing
Authors: AISHAH Siti
Published: December 2024

With the rapid expansion of edge computing, real-time systems are increasingly deployed in environments such as IoT, autonomous vehicles, and industrial applications, where efficient signal processing is crucial for performance and decision-making. However, real-time signal processing in edge computing environments faces significant challenges, including limited computational resources, data transmission constraints, and strict latency requirements. Objective: This paper aims to explore advanced signal processing techniques specifically tailored for real-time systems in edge computing. The goal is to propose novel algorithms and strategies to enhance processing efficiency, reduce latency, and optimize resource usage in these environments. Methods: We propose a combination of traditional signal processing methods and emerging techniques, including: Adaptive Filtering: Improving real-time performance in dynamic environments. Compressed Sensing: Leveraging sparsity to reduce data processing and transmission overhead. Deep Learning Models: Applying convolutional and recurrent neural networks for accurate signal classification and anomaly detection. Distributed Signal Processing: Offloading computation tasks to distributed edge devices to balance load and reduce latency. Results: Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed techniques outperform traditional methods in terms of signal processing speed, resource utilization, and accuracy. In particular, the integration of deep learning models significantly improves classification accuracy for real-time signal detection, while compressed sensing reduces bandwidth requirements without compromising signal quality. Conclusion: The proposed signal processing methods effectively address the unique challenges posed by real-time systems in edge computing environments. These techniques can be applied to a wide range of applications, such as smart cities, industrial IoT, and autonomous systems, providing a solid foundation for the development of efficient, low-latency real-time systems.
Exploring the Impact of Collaborative Learning on Student Motivation and Academic Achievement in Higher Education
Authors: KHAN Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Collaborative learning has emerged as an effective educational strategy that fosters student interaction and enhances learning outcomes. This paper examines how collaborative learning approaches, such as group projects, peer feedback, and cooperative tasks, influence student motivation and academic performance in higher education. The study reviews key theories and empirical evidence supporting the positive impact of collaborative learning on student engagement and achievement. It also highlights the challenges of implementing collaborative learning in diverse academic environments, such as issues related to group dynamics and individual accountability. The paper concludes by offering practical recommendations for educators seeking to integrate collaborative learning methods into their teaching practices to improve student outcomes.
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Automation: Balancing Innovation and Responsibility
Authors: KUMAR Rajesh
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the ethical challenges associated with the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation technologies. As AI continues to advance, it raises complex ethical issues regarding autonomy, accountability, fairness, transparency, privacy, and bias. The paper explores the key ethical concerns in AI and automation, focusing on how these technologies must be designed and governed to ensure they serve the public good without reinforcing societal inequalities. It emphasizes the importance of integrating ethical considerations into the design process from the outset, fostering a balanced approach to innovation and responsibility. The paper calls for a continued commitment to responsible AI development that promotes fairness, transparency, and accountability while mitigating the risks of harm.
The Role of Cultural Heritage in Shaping Modern Identity: A Comparative Study of Eastern and Western Perspectives
Authors: O'CONNOR David
Published: December 2024

Cultural heritage plays a crucial role in shaping modern identity, influencing both individual and collective experiences. This paper examines the impact of cultural heritage on the formation of modern identities by comparing Eastern and Western perspectives. It explores how traditional practices, rituals, and beliefs contribute to identity in Eastern cultures, with a focus on ancestral worship and family heritage. In contrast, Western societies emphasize the preservation of tangible cultural heritage through museums and institutions. The paper also addresses the tension between cultural preservation and modernization, particularly in the context of globalization. The findings underscore the importance of balancing heritage protection with contemporary development and the role of education in this process.
Cultivating an Environment of Discovery: How Organizations Can Promote Learning and Progress Over Intellectual Laziness
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

This article examines how organizations can cultivate a culture of experimentation and continuous learning to counteract intellectual laziness. The article argues that establishing psychological safety, where people feel confident sharing ideas without judgment, is essential for groups to take risks and learn from failures. Leaders must also actively reward and celebrate risk-taking behaviors through tangible and social rewards to motivate experimentation. Framing failures as valuable data points and stepping stones toward progress helps teams reconceptualize missteps not as dead-ends but opportunities to improve. Through strategies like allocating time for self-directed projects, conducting post-mortem reviews, and sharing failures transparently, companies like Netflix, Amazon, Microsoft, and IDEO have fostered creativity. The article draws on academic literature and real-world examples to demonstrate how shaping an environment where curiosity is prized over complacency positions organizations to adapt rapidly and outmaneuver competitors through ongoing discovery and refinement.
Development of an Interactive HOTS Gamified e-Module for Prospective Elementary School Teachers at the University Level
Authors: Nursyaida Nursyaida , Samad Pratiwi
Published: December 2024

Background. The crritical thinking and creativity designing has not been applied and adopted in learning optimally. The HOTS e-modul learning for teacher training program will lead them to analize and maximize their learning achivment. The purpose of learning need to be improved as well as the conventional media design must be updated to help learners to teach creatively and hink critically.
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to develop HOTS content in the science subject e-module of Pohuwato University, increase creativity in developing teaching strategies and methods, improve critical thinking in understanding learning content and develop the creativity of prospective teachers in designing materials, media and teaching modules that are in accordance with the conditions and abilities of students at the elementary school level.
Method. The method used is R&D with the DDDE (Decide, Design, Develop, and Evaluate) model which was chosen because it is in accordance with the purpose of developing HOTS-based interactive e-modules and gamification. The small-scale trial of the HOTS E-module was carried out by experts of teacher, lecturers and also a large-scale trial was carried out by 46 students. The test subject was determined using the purposive sampling technique. In collecting research data, it is carried out by providing questionnaire tests that have been collected descriptively.
Results. Results shows that the interactive HOTS e-module based on gamification, developed using the DDD-E model, meets the validity criteria with an average score of 3.89, is deemed practical with an average score of 3.66, and demonstrates effectiveness, with 86.8% of students achieving a minimum test score of 70.
Conclusion. The interactive HOTS e-module, developed using the DDD-E model, is valid, practical, and effective. It equips future teachers with innovative tools to enhance critical thinking and student engagement, promoting better learning outcomes through gamified educational experiences.
Improving Student Achievement in Qur’an Hadith Lessons Through Animated Videos
Authors: Martias Martias , Nur Saleh bin , Nazarov Azamat
Published: December 2024

Background. The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the world of education is increasing. Teachers are required to be more creative and innovative in choosing suitable media when delivering learning materials, one of which is animated videos. Animated videos are audiovisual media that can attract students’ attention and present objects in detail, making it easier for students to understand the learning material.
Purpose. The purpose of this research is to improve student achievement in Qur’an Hadith lessons through animated videos. Another goal is to increase students’ motivation so that they do not feel bored or disinterested during the learning process.
Method. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a survey model.
Results. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a survey model.
Conclusion. The limitation of this study is that the researcher only used animated videos for teaching Qur’an Hadith. The researcher hopes that future studies can conduct similar research with different subjects.
Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Chronic Wound Healing: A Narrative Review
Authors: Kittima Nooch Atchara , Ratree Lallita Sarocha , Duyen Yuan Thao
Published: December 2024

Background: Chronic wounds such as leg ulcers are great socioeconomic burdens. Besides, these wounds become very unbearable with hypoxia. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has emerged as one of the most laudable treatment approaches to this problem and has improved the delivery of oxygen to wounds.
Purpose: To review HBOT's effects on chronic wound healing considering its clinical applications, mechanisms of action, and benefits for patient outcomes.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted according to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Eight authors independently searched five databases (CINAHL, ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Wiley) for studies published between September 2019 and July 2024.
Results: The literature cites that HBOT improves the healing of wounds by improving tissue oxygenation, stimulating the synthesis of collagen, and inducing angiogenesis. The studies show that HBOT reduces healing time, particularly in the case of diabetic wounds, and lowers the rates of amputation and infection. HBOT, mechanistically, mediates tissue repair by modulating reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and boosts vascular endothelial growth factor levels, enhancing graft survival and overall wound healing.
Conclusion: HBOT is an excellent adjunct to therapy against chronic wounds that respond poorly to treatment. Better healing outcomes, fewer complications, and better quality of life for chronic wound patients could be accomplished by including this aspect in standardized protocols for wound care.
Outdoor Learning: Changing The View Of The Boring Subject Of Pancasila Education In Elementary School
Authors: Naila Miftakhul Janah  , Nur A'ini  , Shelly Nur Yulianti  , Deni Zein Tarsidi
Published: December 2024

Pancasila Education as a compulsory subject in elementary schools is often seen as boring learning due to monotonous and conventional teaching methods. This study aims to examine how the implementation of outdoor learning methods can be an effective solution in changing students' perceptions of Pancasila Education subjects. Using a systematic literature review method, this research analyzes various reference sources related to the implementation of outdoor learning in learning Pancasila Education at the elementary school level. The method in writing this article uses a case study method with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results showed that outdoor learning succeeded in changing the learning paradigm from theoretical to more dynamic and meaningful. This method allows students to observe, feel, and practice Pancasila values directly through real experiences in the surrounding environment. Some effective implementation strategies include contextualized material planning, outdoor deliberation simulation, project-based approach, and joint reflection. The implementation of outdoor learning is proven to increase students' interest in learning and understanding of Pancasila Education materials, as well as help internalize Pancasila values through meaningful hands-on activities.
Usage Trends of Statistical Software in Educational Research: A Descriptive Study of Turkish Publications in SSCI Journals, 2010-2014
Authors: Dilaver Hatice , Dilaver Kamil Fatih
Published: December 2024

One of the most critical stages of the scientific research process is analyzing the collected data and reaching findings related to the research problem. Statistical software packages are frequently utilized in analyzing quantitative data. In recent years, many commercial software packages have been introduced to the market, significantly facilitating researchers in analyzing quantitative data. However, alongside these commercial packages, the use of R software, which is free and supports many different analysis techniques, has been increasingly widespread. R is a free software available on the internet for statistical analysis and creating graphics. It is an advanced version of the “S” language developed by Becker and Chambers and is open-source. This study aims to introduce R software and demonstrate how to calculate some basic statistical techniques. It also examines the frequency of use of R software and other statistical software in SSCI-indexed journals in the field of education sciences in Turkey over the years.
Syntactic position and functions of an adjective in the sentence structure in Persian compared to Russian
Authors: Yarzada Bibi Saliha
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the syntactic position of the adjective in the structure of the Persian sentence in comparison with the Russian language. The article pays special attention to the functional aspect, which is implemented by adjectives. The syntactic roles of semantic units are also considered. In this article, the features of adjectives in the Persian language are analyzed on the basis of structural and syntactic criteria adopted in comparative grammar. By comparing the functions and features of adjectives, we can talk about the similarities and differences in Persian and Russian, the importance of adjectives for the formulation of thought and the place of adjectives in literary and journalistic texts. Attention is also paid to the dependence of the adjective on the noun and the placement in the preposition and postposition and the change of meaning in the context of these sentences. This article is based on a comparative analysis, when the evaluation of Persian adjectives is realized in comparison with Russian adjectives both in the field of functions and in the field of unit typology. The novelty of the research is manifested in the comparative aspect of the Russian and Persian adjectives. Morphologically, the most important difference between adjectives in Persian and Russian is the presence of grammatical gender in the Russian language and its absence in the Persian language. During the analysis, it was concluded that, although there is a great difference in the syntactic functionality of the Persian and Russian adjectives, we can say that the main function is to expand the meaning of the noun and clarify it, nevertheless it is respected. At the same time, an adjective in Farsi plays the role of other elements, in particular, a numeral, an adverb, or even a predicate.
The historical context and modern realities of the influence of the bilingual educational system of Ecuador on the process of forming the cultural identity of the local indigenous population
Authors: Demianova Polina Ivanovna
Published: December 2024

The object of this study is the bilingual education system in the Republic of Ecuador. The subject of the study is the influence of this educational system on the formation of the cultural identity of representatives of the local indigenous population. The paper examines the role of bilingual education in the preservation and transmission of cultural values among representatives of the indigenous population of Ecuador, as well as its impact on their social integration. Special attention is paid to the analysis of data obtained from a survey of the indigenous population, which revealed the key current trends in the development of bilingual education in the country. The historical context of the implementation of this educational system and related challenges are also considered. Within the framework of the study, bilingual education is understood as an important tool for maintaining cultural and linguistic diversity in Ecuador, the main task of which is to improve the quality of education in indigenous languages. The research methods include: a sociological survey aimed at collecting data on the perception of bilingual education in the indigenous communities of Ecuador; quantitative and qualitative methods aimed at identifying statistical patterns and interpreting the opinions of respondents. A content analysis of educational materials and programs is also carried out in order to assess the degree of integration of autochthonous languages into the educational process. The results of the study show that bilingual education, taking into account the interests of all indigenous peoples, plays a crucial role in strengthening their socio-cultural identity and status in society. It is also emphasized that true inclusivity of education can be achieved only with proper funding from the government and adequate training of teaching staff. The novelty of the conducted research lies in an integrated approach to studying the impact of bilingual education on the cultural identity and social integration of the indigenous population of Ecuador with the analysis of relevant data obtained through a survey of representatives of autochthonous communities. This allowed not only to study the historical context of the formation of the local educational environment, but also helped to identify some current trends in the development of bilingual education in the country. The study highlights the need for further modernization and improvement of the Ecuadorian bilingual education system, since it acts not only as a means of preserving the cultural heritage of indigenous peoples, but also as an important tool for the formation of equal rights and opportunities for social development.
Functional and semantic peculurities of personal euphemisms of the Uzbek language through the prism of Russian and English cultures
Authors: Alimov Timur Ermekovich
Published: December 2024

The subject of the study is the euphemistic codes of modern Russian, Uzbek and English languages, selected by continuous sampling from a variety of sources, including modern explanatory, specialized and linguistic dictionaries, as well as authentic texts of fiction and journalism. The total number of examples amounted to more than 1,234 units, of which 399 relate to Russian, 435 to Uzbek and 400 to English, which provided an opportunity to conduct a detailed analysis and formulate reliable conclusions. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the functional and semantic characteristics of personal euphemistic codes of the Uzbek language through the prism of comparison with Russian and English cultures. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time a comparative study is conducted focusing on the functional and semantic aspects of euphemistic units in the context of the linguistic and cultural paradigm. The main attention is paid to the analysis of ways to replace negative connotations associated with personal peculurities (age, death, and the nominative field "fat"), and to identify cultural factors influencing the formation and use of euphemistic units of the Uzbek language against the background of Russian and English cultures. For the first time, a quantitative analysis of functional and semantic groups of personal euphemisms is carried out in a comparative aspect, on the basis of which it is concluded that the national and cultural characteristics of the life of native speakers of Russian, English and Uzbek languages and the peculiarities of their mentality underlie the euphemistic nomination of a personal topic. The results of the research revealed unique cultural features in the formation and use of euphemistic units. Quantitative analysis has shown that in the Uzbek language the largest percentage of euphemistic codes refers to the sphere of death, which is significantly higher than in Russian and English. The euphemistic units associated with old age also differ: the Uzbek language shows a higher rate compared to Russian and English. On the contrary, euphemistic expressions regarding the negative connotation of "fat" are more common in English and Russian, compared to Uzbek.
The issue of aligning language self-assessment with the final Russian language exam results of foreign students in the preparatory department
Authors: Soloveva Anna Andreevna , Saikina Ol'ga Sergeevna
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the issue of developing linguistic self-esteem among students in the preparatory department at the Russian State Agrarian University—Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev. THe servey took place in 2022-2023 the studying Russian for 7-9 months and reached the approximate language level A2-B1. Through a survey conducted among students with varying levels of self-esteem (high, average, and low level), the study identifies distinct patterns in the formation of linguistic self-esteem before and after examinations. It defines the significance of language self-esteem within the context of various concepts and terminology related to an individual's self-image. The research reveals how self-esteem fluctuates based on students' awareness of their results on the Russian language exam. The methodology employed to obtain these results involved a questionnaire assessing how students gauge their language proficiency both prior to and following the examination. It was discovered that proficiency in the Russian language correlates with the level of self-esteem. Notably, in groups studying Russian as a foreign language, there are instances of students exhibiting low self-esteem yet achieving high results, as well as those with high self-esteem but low performance, alongside students demonstrating average results and an accurate self-assessment. Consequently, the study highlights a disconnect between the actual level of knowledge and the students' perceptions of their capabilities. In both cases, the disparity between the actual situation and self-assessment is regarded as an issue. However, when comparing underestimated and exaggerated self-assessments, it appears that the latter case has a more detrimental impact on the outcome.
The semantics of the adverb po-domashnemu (homely): evaluative and national-cultural components
Authors: Ruzha Ol'ga Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2024

The object of the research of the article is the semantics of the comparative adverb po-domashnemu (homely), the subject is evaluative and national-cultural components in its meaning. Based on the comparison of the interpretation of the analyzed adverb with the adjective domashnij (homey) and the noun dom (home), the inherited semes are identified, and the conclusion is made about the interaction of lexical and grammatical semantics. The prerequisites for the realization of evaluative meaning are laid down in the structure of comparative adverbs. The semantics of the adverb "at home" are not reflected in dictionaries. On the material of texts from the National Corpus of the Russian Language the peripheral evaluative semes in the structure of the meanings of the analysed word, which are not reflected in dictionaries, are described. The study also identifies groups of words that frequently interact with the adverb "po-domashnemu" (homely) and influence its semantics and functioning in speech. The main methods of working with the semantics of comparative adverbs in the article are component, contextual and comparative analysis. It is concluded that the lexeme under study easily develops evaluative meanings, while the actualization of some or other of its meanings occurs due to the presence of stereotypes about home or contextual explanations. The assessment realized in a statement with an adverb "at home" has a positive connotation and varies significantly, actualizing the semes of 'simple', 'ordinary', 'groundless', 'warm', 'tasteless', etc. This comparative adverb has no analogues in other languages, where different linguistic units are used that correspond to a particular situation. Thus, the lexeme has national-specific components of meaning, reflecting the peculiarities of the Russian language picture of the world.
Cultural Component in the Semantics of a pragmatically marked Word: Methods of Identification and Lexicography in an Active Type Dictionary
Authors: Bulygina Elena Yur'evna , Tripolskaia Tatiana  Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2024

This article presents the electronic lexicographic project «Pragmatically marked vocabulary: lexicographic description of the national-cultural component in the semantics of a word» and covers a number of key issues related to the definition of the concept of «national-cultural / cultural-specific» in words semantic and searching for possible ways of lexicography. As part of the heterogeneous lexical meaning, denotative and pragmatic macrocomponents are distinguished, between which there are complex and not always obvious semantic connections. The pragmatic macrocomponent includes many microcomponents (evaluative, ideological, gender, social, national-cultural, etc.). The national-cultural component represents special information in the semantics, which indicates the perception of the world inherent in a particular linguistic society through the prism of the national language. We are talking about universal and unique features of the semantics of pragmatically marked vocabulary. This is what makes lexicography particularly difficult. The lexicographic description is preceded by a special comparative study, including a comparative analysis of correlated lexical meanings in different European languages. In addition, component and corpus methods are used. The electronic lexicographic resource consists of two parts: 1) materials from classical explanatory dictionaries, 2) lexicography of pragmatically marked meaning, taking into account its variable potential. Turning to explanatory dictionaries from different periods allows us 1) to identify dynamic processes in this fragment of the lexical system and 2) explore possible ways of describing pragmatic information in a word. We propose to represent the national-cultural component in a special area of the dictionary entry in the Database of pragmatically marked vocabulary of the Russian language, comparing it with the semantic specificity of equivalent units of other languages. The result of this study is a lexicographic description of words from different thematic groups that contain national-cultural (national-specific) information in their meanings.