bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Types of novelty in the semiotics of creativity
Authors: Demina Anna I.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify the main types of novelty from the standpoint of the semiotic theory of creativity. The methodological framework of the research is general semiotics, Friedrich Dessauers theory of potential space and the transcendentalist scheme of cognition and activity. Creativity is considered as the transformation of the rules of semiosis at the level of sensory perception, reason or mind in receptive (cognitive) or projective (actually creative) activity. The source and condition for the possibility of creativity is the heterogeneous structure of reality, ontological pluralism, fixed in the concept of three worlds by K.R. Popper and the four kingdoms by Fr. Dessauer. The subject, object and process of activity are singled out as the main environments for the emergence of novelty, in semiotic terminology presented as a shift in pragmatic, semantic and syntactic rules of sensory perception, reason and mind. The identified types of novelty are illustrated with examples from literary science fiction.
Сomparative analysis of second and religious understanding of the essence of technology
Authors: Rodionov Denis A.
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the comparative analysis of secular and religious understanding of the essence of technology. The author shows that secular and religious understanding of the technology essence has not only differences, but also many similarities. S.N. Bulgakov was taken as an apologist for the religious point of view, describing the technique through the Divine Will and Sophia. And as an example of secular perception, the works of P.K. Engelmeier were described, who defended the position of technology as a form of human spiritual activity in the design of matter through the reconstruction of natural resources in accordance with the goals of culture.
The role of general cultural methods in social cognition
Authors: Anisimova Svetlana Yu.
Published: April 2022

The article expresses the idea that general cultural methods can be used in the analysis of complex social interactions, because the content of these methods includes elements of explanation and understanding. General cultural methods are compared: ignoring, oblivion, destruction, critical processing in the study of historical memory. The content of historical memory stores and conveys the experience of a persons objective activity and the ways of interaction of complex systems. In the analytical field, the phenomenon of historical memory is present not only within the boundaries of humanitarian knowledge, but also in the problems of interdisciplinary research.
Once again about the subject of social knowledge
Authors: Borisova Tatyana V.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the problem of the subject of social cognition; all aspects of existing existence are actualized. Philosophical basis of social cognition theoretical and methodological programs, schemes, as well as their tools. The idea is expressed that the subject is social reality, not society. Various models of social reality are analyzed: active, idealistic, naturalistic and phenomenological. Within the framework of the methodological program of the so-called new social ontology (critical realism), there is a revival to the theoretical origins of social metaphysics, with its ideas about the objectivity of the existence of social reality and the analysis of causal connections in social processes. The pluralism of causal explanation takes into account.
Ethical regulation of economic relations: agenda change and values correction
Authors: Solovyova Svetlana V.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the current situation in the field of ethical regulation of economic relations. The author shows that interest in the ethical regulation of the economy increases during the transitional historical periods, which are characterized by a fundamental transformation of all aspects of societys life, both the formation of capitalism and the formation of Industry 4.0. The idea of replenishing ethical standards in the field of professional labor activity is substantiated on the open data of sociological research, the theoretical separation of market and ethical thinking, the contraction of the sphere of pure ethical regulation (М. Sandel). It is expressed in the transition from the recognition ethics to the trust ethics, the latter goes beyond the boundaries of interpersonal relations, forming a culture of institutional trust. Modern practices of ethical codification of companies activities are greatly influenced by the problems of the value dimension of digitalization, automation, artificial intelligence, green economy, inclusion in the business culture of organizations.
Characteristics of the civil war
Authors: Stepanov Ivan V.
Published: April 2022

In the modern world the problematic of the civil war remains relevant. The transition of the leading countries to post-industrial capitalism does not exclude the threat of wars of this type. The purpose of the article is to identify the conceptual characteristics of civil wars. The methodological basis of the research is based on L. Wittgensteins theory of language games. The first theoretical basis of the study is the definition given by Martin van Creveld: War does not begin when some kill others; it begins when those who kill have risk to be killed. The second theoretical basis of the study is the position put forward by Karl von Clausewitz: War is the continuation of politics by other means. The study revealed that the civil war should be analyzed in two aspects. In the military-strategic aspect the civil war remains a competitive mutual mass physical violence, using both regular and irregular methods of warfare. Whereas in the political aspect, the civil war should be understood as the competitive construction of the state.
The ontology of individuality of v.a. konev in the context of modern philosophical anthropology
Authors: Kostomarov Artur S.
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to an attempt to comprehend the ontology of individuality of V.A. Konev through the prism of the development of modern philosophical anthropology. The study deals with the concept of individuality in the works of V.A. Konev through significant modern philosophical anthropology projects as metaphysics a posteriori by M.K. Mamardashvili, the ethics of desubjectivation by G. Agamben and the transcendental empiricism of G. Deleuze. Individuality is considered to be a potential, forceful, energetic being, generating itself by its own ability to exist, by its unique manner, aimed at revealing and affirming itself in the world. The specificity of individuality consists of the ability to endow existence with being, to participate in the production of meaning. The authors consider the described individuality as a necessary ontological condition of the cultural world, the formation of a social order.
OS BENEFÍCIOS CONCEDIDOS A CRÉDITOS TRIBUTÁRIOS FEDERAIS (REFIS) E OS GASTOS TRIBUTÁRIOS
Authors: De Campos Priscila Maria Fernandes
Published: April 2022

A presente monografia consiste no estudo dos benefícios de refinanciamento de débitos tributários federais (Refis), com a finalidade de analisar se estes benefícios podem ser considerados espécies de renúncias de receitas, o que resulta na aplicação a estes da exigência prevista no artigo 165, §6º, da CF, e no artigo 14 da Lei complementar n. 101/2000 (Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal), ou seja, que os gastos resultantes destes benefícios devam constar do Demonstrativo de Gastos Tributários do governo federal. Com efeito, desenvolveu-se estudo preliminar dos conceitos de gastos públicos diretos e indiretos, que são pressupostos para a compreensão da ideia de renúncia de receita, já que esta se trata de espécie de gasto público indireto. Este estudo foi sucedido pela análise dos benefícios que têm sido concedidos com regularidade através destes programas de refinanciamento, verificando-se que compreendem espécies de benefícios fiscais, tais como anistia e remissão, restando caracterizadas hipóteses de renúncia de receita prevista no §1º do artigo 14 mencionado. Ademais, o presente estudo também envolveu a análise da fiscalização que tem sido exercida sobre estes programas, tanto internamente, por parte da Secretaria da Receita Federal e Procuradoria da Fazenda Nacional, quanto, externamente, pelo Tribunal de Contas da União. Finalmente, além de se concluir a respeito da aplicação das exigências do artigo 14 supramencionado aos benefícios do Refis, realizou-se, também, estudo a respeito das justificativas e objetivos da instituição frequente destes benefícios fiscais e se esses objetivos efetivamente têm sido alcançados. Dessa forma, também se verificou o impacto que a reiteração destes benefícios tem causado em relação ao comportamento dos contribuintes, quanto ao adimplemento dos tributos na devida data de seus vencimentos, constatando-se que tem produzido efeitos negativos em relação ao adimplemento dos tributos, em razão da perspectiva de que periodicamente será instituído novo benefício como o anterior, que também conceda, além do parcelamento do débito tributário, descontos no valor dos juros e da multa.
VOUCHERS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL: UMA ESTRATÉGIA PARA MELHORAR A QUALIDADE DO ENSINO SEM AUMENTAR O GASTO PÚBLICO
Authors: Dos Santos Marcos Ricardo
Published: April 2022

Esta monografia apresenta a proposta de implementação de um programa-piloto de vouchers educacionais para a educação básica no Brasil, com o intuito de melhorar a qualidade do ensino no país, por meio da ampliação da oferta privada, sem a necessidade de aumentar despesas públicas no setor – a fim de se evitar as consequências econômicas negativas de uma política fiscal expansionista. A ideia é criar uma ação que combine elementos de liberdade e de equidade, permitindo que, independentemente de condição socioeconômica, todos os alunos da educação básica possam escolher a escola que melhor atenda suas necessidades educacionais. Nesse sentido, o papel do Estado, em lugar de ofertar diretamente o ensino, poderia a ser o de, em alguns casos, apenas financiar, total ou parcialmente, os estudos daqueles que não dispõem de condições de fazê-lo de forma autônoma. A partir de um cálculo escalonado com base em quintis de renda, propõe-se um modelo pelo qual seria possível, sem aumento de despesas públicas, financiar, na rede privada, um conjunto de alunos 33,3% maior do que o número de alunos na rede pública hoje custeados com o mesmo volume de recursos. Alternativamente, para fins de financiamento, propõe-se a cobrança, também de forma escalonada por faixas de renda, de uma mensalidade para os alunos que estudam gratuitamente nas instituições públicas de ensino superior, cujo funcionamento hoje está baseado em um sistema que retira recursos da sociedade como um todo para financiar a formação das faixas mais privilegiadas da população. Com a cobrança de uma taxa proporcional aos quintis de renda nas universidades públicas, seria possível financiar, sem ônus para o Estado, o acesso de 2,3 milhões de crianças à educação básica, por meio do sistema de vouchers. Para se chegar a essa proposta, este trabalho descreve a trajetória da disputa entre a oferta pública e a oferta privada na história da educação brasileira, demonstrando o caminho que levou o Brasil a privilegiar a educação pública e a se tornar um dos países que mais investe em educação no mundo, em termos proporcionais à sua riqueza. Entretanto, demonstra-se que esse nível de investimento não se reverte em qualidade, uma vez que o Brasil apresenta índices de desempenho em exames internacionais muito inferiores aos de países com patamar similar de investimento em educação. O exame das questões de qualidade é contraposto com uma análise sobre o lado dos custos, ao se demonstrar que os impactos negativos de um nível de gasto público elevado podem não ser compensados pelos benefícios esperados do investimento em educação, em razão da baixa qualidade do ensino.
PLANEJAMENTO FISCAL
Authors: Tollin Helio Martins
Published: April 2022

This article presents a brief overview of the Brazilian fiscal rules framework and its evolution, pointing to the absences of an explicit long term fiscal policy objective and of medium term fiscal targets. It presents the concept and the stages of implementation of a Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF), an instrument adopted under different models by most developed countries, that allows the government to extend fiscal policy horizon beyond the annual budget schedule. Describes how Sweden, a world benchmark in public finance management, has a disciplined process for formulating the central government’s budget and uses a MTEF to carry out its medium-term fiscal planning, setting mandatory spending ceilings with three years in advance and indicative limits for 27 thematic areas. Next, suggests the improvement of our incipient Medium-Term Fiscal Framework (MTFF), with the extension of its time horizon and the presentation in the fiscal table of the primary revenues and expenditures main aggregates, as well as the definition of spending ceiling with three years in advance. In the following section, proposes how to align the Brazilian budget process with the best international fiscal planning practices, with and the adoption of a MTEF, in order to incorporate a medium-term perspective in the allocation of public resources. By way of conclusion, argues that the benefits of having a MTEF conducting the public accounts would be felt by both the government's technical area and Congressional parliamentarians.
CELEBRAÇÃO DE CONVÊNIOS ENTRE A RECEITA FEDERAL DO BRASIL E ENTES FEDERADOS
Authors: Baptista Márcio Roberto Santezo
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar quais as vantagens, desvantagens e os ganhos para a Receita Federal do Brasil com a celebração de convênios com Estados e Municípios. Buscou-se, por meio da análise de um caso concreto – Convênios entre a RFB e o Município de Niterói/RJ, identificar e propor mudanças, melhorias ou ampliações que busquem atingir a plenitude do potencial desse instrumento legal, em termos de racionalização do trabalho, eficiência e aumento da arrecadação.Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo de caso e, com a análise de variáveis previamente levantadas, efetuou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa baseada, principalmente, em entrevistas em profundidade com as pessoas “chave” nos processos de implantação e acompanhamento dos convênios celebrados, tanto do lado da Receita Federal do Brasil quanto do Município de Niterói.A pesquisa demonstrou uma grande diferença de percepção entre a ótica do pessoal da RFB e a ótica do pessoal do Município na identificação das vantagens, desvantagens e dos ganhos para a Receita Federal do Brasil com a celebração de convênios com Estados e Municípios. Foram também identificadas e propostas diversas mudanças, melhorias ou ampliações possíveis de implantação a curto prazo sem maiores dificuldades, e conseguimos concluir que, em uma República Federativa como o Brasil, a celebração de Convênios Administrativos é a melhor maneira de se unir e integrar os entes políticos das três esferas de Governo – União, Estados e Municípios; para que todos em conjunto possam oferecer ajuda mútua e alavancar sua performance tributária individual.
GESTÃO DE COMPRAS NO SETOR PÚBLICO
Authors: Almeida Alessandro Anibal Martins de
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo discute a questão dos prazos nos processos de compras no âmbito da Administração Pública Federal. Seu principal objetivo é analisar os principais fatores que influenciaram, preponderantemente, na execução das subfases do pregão eletrônico na BANT, no ano de 2014, quanto ao atendimento ao princípio da celeridade. A pesquisa é do tipo descritiva, uma vez que identifica e analisa os fatores que influenciaram nos prazos das compras, por meio da observação direta e de entrevistas. Com base no referencial teórico, a função compras, estabelece quatro dimensões de análise: “Legislação e processos de compras”, “Estrutura e Organização do setor de compras”, “Sistemas de compras” e “Recursos humanos do setor de compras”. As análises demonstraram que, diferentemente do que ocorre no âmbito privado, o setor de compras público não alcançou um status estratégico dentro das organizações, o que traz consequências prejudiciais à celeridade das compras. Com isso, verificou que há a necessidade de uma maior participação do pessoal do setor de compras e dos pregoeiros na formulação das estratégias de aquisição da organização e que esses elementos de compras apresentam, em suas atitudes, um perfil híbrido, proativo quanto às especificações dos itens, mas reativo em relação à necessidade de compras de caráter de urgência, fruto da carência de um melhor planejamento, o que sobrecarrega o trabalho do setor. A observação desses aspectos estratégicos da função compras na BANT influenciou na constatação de que a carência de pessoal e de investimentos em qualificação somados ao excesso de rigor e formalismo da legislação, entre outros fatores, contribuíram, preponderantemente, para a falta de celeridade dos processos.
Low-light Instrument Image Enhancement Method Based on Illumination Estimation
Authors: Jin Aiping
Published: April 2022

The captured low-light instrument images suffer from poor visibility caused by low brightness, blurry details, and noise. These images need to be pre-processed to get high-quality images. Low-light image enhancement isabout improving the visibility of the low-light image. Previous image enhancement approaches have improvedthe quality of the low-light image and achieved some results. However, these methods suffer from the problemof heavy computational burden, and the enhanced images have a noise that shows poor visually pleasing results. In this paper, we present a low-light instrument image enhancement approach based on illuminationestimation to solve these problems simultaneously. YOLOv4 is used to detect the instrument image, which can reduce time consumption. The detection section is cropped as the input image for enhancing an image.The illumination of each pixel is estimated by finding the maximum value in RGB channels. Moreover, adesigned optimization function and Gamma correction are employed to optimize the illumination image as thefinal illumination image. Finally, a bilateral filter is introduced to remove noise. Experiments on the low-lightinstrument image are present to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and its superiority overthe state-of-the-art methods.
Construção e aplicação do gerador de Van de Graaff de baixo custo nas aulas de Física no ensino médio com participação dos estudantes
Authors: Nunes de Morais Istenio , Toti Frederico Augusto
Published: April 2022

Pensando nas dificuldades encontradas por alunos do ensino médio na disciplina de física, e na expectativa de incrementar as discussões no que diz respeito ao uso da experimentação no ensino de física no ensino médio de forma a buscar propostas que tornem as aulas mais atrativas e dinâmicas, o presente projeto apresenta a construção de um Gerador de Van de Graaff e seu uso nas aulas de Eletrostática considerando que sua confecção, a teoria e demonstração de seu funcionamento geral vêm adequar-se perfeitamente no ensino da área escolhida. O projeto fundamenta-se no conceito dos Modelos Mentais da teoria de Johnson-Laird, o que permitenos traçar as ideias dos alunos a respeito dos fenômenos e aos poucos avançar para modelos conceituais que expliquem o que está sendo observado e estudado a partir dos conceitos da Física.
Reflexões sobre o uso de um podcast no ensino de física em tempos pandêmicos
Authors: Panciera Daniela Cristina , Dal'Acqua Junior Juarez , Ries Carlos Henrique , Tirelli Guilherme , Falavigna Dalfovo Vinícius , Ary Leonel André
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho aborda uma investigação em torno da elaboração e avaliação de um Podcast, realizada ao longo das disciplinas de Estágio Supervisionado em Ensino de Física A e B, de um curso de Licenciatura em Física de uma Universidade Federal do Sul do Brasil, no contexto do Ensino Remoto Emergencial, em consequência da Pandemia do COVID-19. Tendo em vista a quantidade de informações falsas veiculadas na mídia sobre o funcionamento do termômetro de infravermelho, foi decidido que o primeiro episódio do Podcast seria sobre o funcionamento deste termômetro, abordando todos os conteúdos físicos para o bom entendimento do mesmo. Para o segundo episódio, o tema escolhido, baseado no resultado de enquetes e em dificuldades identificadas nos estudantes, foi “Magnetosfera Terrestre”, com um bloco dedicado à questões de astrobiologia e outro falando sobre César Lattes. Ao fim do trabalho, concluiuse que os podcasts podem ser considerados um instrumento de divulgação científica com grande potencial para a disseminação de informação, podendo contribuir efetivamente com o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Física, seja por conta de suas características, como tipo de mídia, quanto pelo engajamento dos ouvintes.
Empleo de recursos virtuales para la enseñanza de circuitos eléctricos en ciclo básico de Ingeniería: un estudio comparativo
Authors: Serrano Graciela M. , Martinez Carlos , Clavijo Silvia
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se informan los resultados de la investigación derivada de la implementación, en contexto de pandemia por COVID-19, de una experiencia de aula utilizando recursos virtuales. Estudiantes de segundo año de Ingeniería de una universidad pública argentina, al cursar el tema circuitos eléctricos de corriente continua, realizaron tareas de diagnóstico, laboratorio y tareas post laboratorio. Con una metodología cuasi experimental, los estudiantes del curso se dividieron en dos grupos de manera aleatoria y, mientras el grupo experimental desarrolló una experencia con el laboratorio remoto VISIR, el grupo control la realizó con el laboratorio virtual FALSTAD. Las notas asignadas a las tareas se trataron estadísticamente y permiten informar las comparaciones entre los rendimientos de los estudiantes de cada grupo, antes y después de realizar la experiencia de laboratorio con recursos virtuales, y entre grupos después de realizar el laboratorio remoto o el laboratorio virtual. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que no existe diferencia significativa entre los rendimientos de los estudiantes de los dos grupos bajo estudio, y permiten valorar las experiencias de laboratorio desarrolladas con recursos virtuales y su uso en condiciones de no presencialidad en las aulas, en cuanto a su potencialidad para favorecer aprendizajes significativos.
A Short-Term Training Clinic Model for Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) in Treating Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): The Case of "Jane"
Authors: Marks Michael W.
Published: April 2022

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based, long-term psychotherapy initially developed to treat Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) patients and/or highly suicidal individuals. DBT involves four components: tailored individual therapy, phone coaching from the individual therapist, structured group skills training, and therapist supervision by participation in a "consultation team." While manualized, DBT is a multifaceted and flexibly applied treatment that balances interventions both for acceptance and maintenance (e.g., validating the patient in the present), and for change and progression (e.g., encouraging the patient to try on new, more healthy attitudes, emotions, and behaviors). The Dialectical Behavioral Therapy Clinic at Rutgers University (DBT-RU) is a research and training clinic that adapts the DBT Manual to provide short-term (6-months long), comprehensive DBT for community adults presenting with BPD and associated problems. The present project reports an example of the DBT-RU model in action, including the decision-making processes involved, by presenting the case of "Jane," for whom I was the therapist. At the beginning of therapy Jane was a 32-year-old, heterosexual, Caucasian, single mother of a 7-year-old son; and she worked as a medical technician. Her presenting problems met the full DSM-5 criteria for BPD. Her symptoms, following DSM-5 numbering, included: 1) frantic efforts to avoid abandonment; (2) recurrent unstable and intense relationships; (3) identity disturbance (in self and religious beliefs); (4) impulsivity; (6) affective instability; (7) chronic feelings of emptiness; and (8) inappropriate, intense anger. In addition, she reported past suicidal ideation that was "very strong." In line with Jane’s intense and challenging presenting problems, the process of therapy was complex with many starts and stops. However, over the course of therapy she showed important, substantial improvement, as reflected by both quantitative measures and qualitative indicators. To aid the reader in following the complex organization of this case study, an outline of it is presented in Appendix 1.
Analisis Beban Kerja Mental Pekerja Train Distribution PT. Solusi Bangun Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Aiza Yudha , Rahman Fazlur Nur
Published: April 2022

PT. Solusi Bangun Indonesia adalah perusahaan publik Indonesia yang merupakan bagian dari Semen Indonesia Group. PT. Solusi Bangun Indonesia menjalankan usaha yang terintegrasi dengan memproduksi semen, beton siap pakai dan produksi agregat. Pada bagian logistik PT. Solusi Bangun Indonesia dalam proses pengiriman produknya menggunakan transportasi laut dan darat, transportasi laut menggunakan kapal dan transportasi darat menggunakan truck dan kereta. Pada proses pengiriman menggunakan kereta terdapat proses pengangkutan dari barang ke gerbong kereta, pada prosesnya terdapat beberapa kesalahan. Dalam melakukan aktivitasnya pekerja pada bagian Train Distribution tidak jarang mendapat tekanan yang cukup tinggi sehingga beban kerja mental pekerja meningkat. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan analisis beban kerja mental yang dialami dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya dengan menggunakan Fishbone Diagram. Analisis beban kerja mental pekerja pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode NASA-TLX. Metode NASA-TLX merupakan metode pengukuran beban kerja mental yang membagi beban kerja ke dalam 6 dimensi aspek elemen kerja. Dari hasil perhitungan beban kerja mental yang dilakukan pekerja di Train Distribution PT. Solusi Bangun Indonesia yang terdiri dari Operator Forklift, Checker, Administrator dan Pemasang Terpal dikategorikan dalam beban kerja mental yang tinggi. Berdasarkan perhitungan nilai WWL, yang termasuk kedalam beban kerja mental paling tinggi yaitu operator forklift pada waktu shift malam dengan nilai 76.7.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produksi Sarden Mengunakan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Untuk Meminimumkan Cacat Kaleng Di PT. Maya Food Industries
Authors: Wicaksono Arif wicaksono , Yuamita Ferida
Published: April 2022

PT. Maya Food Industries merupakan perusahan pengolahan ikan kaleng. Pada proses pengemasan seringkali ditemukan produk dengan kemasan tidak sesuai (defect) spesifikasi perusahaan. terdapat beberapa jenis kerusakan kaleng (kemasan) tersebut memengaruhi produk akhir karena persentase kecacatannya melebihi batas toleransi perusahaan yaitu sebesar 0,085 % batas toleransi yang ditetapkan adalah sebesar 0,01 %. Pada penelitian mengunkan metode FMEA (Failure Mode And Effect analysis), hasil pengolahan data diperoleh 4 atribut dari hasil perhitungan RPN (Risk Priority Number) dilakukan perangkingan dengan perinsip pareto sehingga didapatkan 4 jenis kecacatan dengan persentase kumulatif tertinggi dan nilai RPN yang tertinggi diatas nilai 100 yaitu: kaleng penyok 448, kaleng bocor 336, double seam false 150 dan double seam vee 150. Usulan perbaikan sebagai berikut: untuk double seam false selalu mengecek flange pada body kaleng dan mendiskusikan dengen produsen kaleng agar mudah menyesuakan tutup curl. untuk double seam vee kencangkan / rapatkan 1st seaming roll dan setting ulang, memperlambat mesin sampai batas terjadinya jump seam dan sesuaikan tinggi dan tightness (keketatan) setting ulang. Untuk kaleng penyok mengurangi kecepatan seamer, mengontrol seamer 30 menit sekali dan melakukan maintenance secara berkala pada mesin seamer. Untuk kaleng bocor melakukan maintenance secara berkala pada mesin seamer dan melakukan evaluasi pada setiap bentuk defact.
Plataforma virtual de evaluación y seguimiento del graduado para la acreditación universitaria
Authors: Maquera-Ramírez Joab
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue implementar y determinar la incidencia del prototipo de una plataforma virtual de evaluación y seguimiento del graduado como herramienta para la acreditación de la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática (EP-ISI) de la Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD). La investigación fue de tipo básica, diseño no experimental, nivel explicativo causal, enfoque cuantitativo, con muestra no probabilística por conveniencia, conformada por 10 estudiantes graduados; el instrumento aplicado fue la encuesta. Los resultados permitieron deducir y explicar los hechos que determinaron el desarrollo del proceso de aplicación del prototipo, obteniendo un grado de correlación de p-valor “sig. Bilateral” = 0,001<0,05; con un coeficiente de correlación de Pearson equivalente a 0,447; con una “t” aproximada equivalente a 3.523 y con un nivel de significación de 95%. El estudio concluye que aplicación del prototipo de la plataforma virtual de evaluación y seguimiento del graduado incide significativamente como herramienta para la acreditación de la EP-ISI de la UNAMAD.
Pandangan Eklesiologi Calvin mengenai Politik Praktis dalam Pelayanan Gereja
Authors: Tampenawas Alfons Renaldo
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the inclusion of Calvin’s exclusion of politics in practical church service of the Calvin Chruch and state (politicos) as two things that the Lord allows for attending to life in the world, but both church and state (politics) both have different duties and responsibilities while also helping one another. There’s basically no supremarcy between the two. But what matters is when politics blends with service in the church, in another sense the church becomes the vehicle for politics. This is what they call a practical political activity. Where both personal and political interests have made the church a tool for sustaining support. This is made the church lose its identity as salt and the light of the world.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas mengenai pandangan Eklesiologi Calvin Mengenai Politik Praktis dalam pelayanan Gereja. Dalam Eklesiologi Calvin gereja maupun negara (politik) merupakan dua hal yang diijinkan Tuhan untuk hadir dalam kehidupan di dunia, akan tetapi baik gereja maupun negara (politik) keduanya memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab yang berbeda walaupun juga saling menolong satu dengan yang lain. Pada dasarnya tidak ada supremasi antara keduanya. Namun yang menjadi persoalan ketika politik bercampur aduk dengan pelayanan di dalam gereja, dalam arti yang lain gereja menjadi kendaraan bagi politik. Inilah yang dinamakan dengan kegiatan politik praktis, dimana kepentingan pribadi maupun kelompok partai politik menjadikan gereja sebagai alat untuk mencari dukungan. Hal ini membuat gereja kehilangan jati diri/identitas sebagai garam dan terang dunia.
Implementasi Prinsip Kepemimpinan Bapa dalam Keluarga Kristen di Era New Normal Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Haryono Timotius
Published: April 2022

The covid-19 pandemic causes a negative impact on leadership in the Christian family. Leadership in Christian family are very important to prepare children in the New Normal era Covid-19 pandemic. This research aims to found the principle of Father leadership in the bible and apply on Christian family in New Normal era Covid19 pandemic. This research uses theological dan social qualitative approach. The principle of Father leadership collected from the Bible and related literature. This research found 12 principles of Father leadership that must be applied in the new normal Covid-19 pandemic era. AbstrakPandemi Covid19 menimbulkan dampak pada semua aspek kehidupan termasuk krisis kepemimpinan dalam keluarga Kristen. Peran kepemimpinan sangat menentukan dalam mempengaruhi anak-anak dalam keluarga Kristen untuk menghadapi era New Normal Pandemi Covid19. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menemukan prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan Bapa dalam Alkitab dan mengimplementasikannya dalam keluarga Kristen di era new normal Covid19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif teologis dan sosial. Data prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan Bapa diperoleh dari Alkitab dan literatur yang terkait. Hasil penelitian ada 12 prinsip kepemimpinan Bapa yang perlu diterapkan dalam keluarga Kristen di era new normal pandemi Covid-19.
Pentingnya Menekankan Bukti Internal Ketaksalahan Alkitab
Authors: Stevanus Kalis , Yunianto Yunianto
Published: April 2022

Not a few Christians secretly question the truth of the Bible as God's Word. This happens because there are allegations that the Bible has been corrupted, the Bible is no longer authentic, there must be another book that complements it, and so on. Responding to these accusations, every Christian is called to answer properly and correctly. This paper aims to provide strong and convincing evidence for the inerrancy of the Bible. The method used is biblical analysis through inductive investigation from primary sources, namely the Bible itself, and also by utilizing literature study through literature relevant to the topic of discussion. The findings show by presenting internal evidence from the Bible itself that the Bible is true, without error. The Bible is revealed by the Spirit of God through His chosen people so that the original text has an error-free quality. Not only in matters relating to morality and spirituality, but also in matters relating to history, geography, and science. Thus, the Bible that exists today even though it is not the original text is God's revelation for mankind. The whole is the infallible Word of God which reveals the truth from God.AbstrakTidak sedikit orang Kristen yang diam-diam mempertanyakan kebenaran Alkitab sebagai Firman Tuhan. Hal ini terjadi karena adanya tuduhan bahwa Injil telah dipalsukan, Alkitab sudah tidak asli lagi, harus ada buku lain yang melengkapi, dan sebagainya. Menanggapi tuduhan tersebut, setiap orang Kristen dipanggil untuk menjawab dengan baik dan benar. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bukti-bukti yang kuat dan meyakinkan tentang ketaksalahan Alkitab. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis biblikal melalui penyelidikan induktif dari sumber primer, yaitu Alkitab sendiri dan juga dengan memanfaat studi pustaka melalui literatur-literatur yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil temuan memperlihatkan dengan meng-hadirkan bukti internal dari Alkitab sendiri itu sendiri adalah Alkitab itu benar, tanpa kesalahan. Alkitab diwahyukan oleh Roh Allah melalui manusia yang dipilih-Nya sehingga teks aslinya memiliki kualitas yang bebas dari kesalahan. Tidak hanya dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan moralitas dan spiritualitas, tetapi juga dalam hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan sejarah, geografi dan ilmu pengetahuan. Dengan demikian, Alkitab yang ada sekarang ini meskipun bukan teks asli adalah wahyu Tuhan bagi umat manusia. Keseluruhan adalah Firman Tuhan yang sempurna yang menyatakan kebenaran dari Tuhan.
Teologi Kesetiaan Allah Berdasarkan Kitab Yosua
Authors: Zega Fati Aro
Published: April 2022

Looking at the current number of Christian life, especially the pandemic that is endemic. So the issue of loyalty becomes a new concern. Is the doctrine of faithfulness still firmly engraved as before, or has there been disturbance or disruption of the faithful's loyalty to their beliefs or loyalty to service, especially loyalty to God. The author describes God's faithfulness in the context of the book of Joshua as a concern for today's believers. By using descriptive qualitative method, in a literature study approach, it can be concluded that the problem in the book of Joshua is not a prophetic book. This book is more historical. But this Book has important theological value both for Israel and for the Church. The inheritance of the Land of Canaan is not only a theological and literal issue for Israel in the past and present, but also a symbolic issue for the Church futurist. The region of Canaanite heredity became a symbol of Christian hope, both spiritually and eschatologically. Thus this paper explains that the Lord God who is worshiped in the name of Jesus Christ is faithful. God is faithful in overcoming every situation and condition of His people no matter how difficult it is. AbstrakMelihat banyaknya kehidupan kekristenan saat ini terlebih adanya pandemi yang mewabah. Maka persoalan terhadap kesetiaan menjadi keprihatinan baru. Apakah ajaran tentang kesetiaan masih kokoh terpatri seperti semula, atau sudah mulai terjadi gangguan atau mendisrupsi kesetian orang beriman terhadap keyakinannya atau kesetiaan kepada pelayanan, utamanya kesetiaan kepada Tuhan. Penulis  mendeskripsikan kesetiaan Allah dalam kontek kitab Yosua menjadi perhatian bagi orang percaya masa kini. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskrtip, dalam pendekataan studi literature dapat disimpulkan bahwa persoalan di Kitab Yosua bukanlah kitab kenabian. Kitab ini lebih bersifat sejarah. Namun Kitab ini memiliki nilai teologi yang penting baik untuk Israel maupun untuk Gereja. Pewarisan Tanah Kanaan bukan hanya merupakan isu teologis dan literal bagi Israel pada masa lalu dan kini, tetapi juga isu simbolis bagi Gereja secara futuris. Wilayah hereditas Kanaan menjadi suatu lambang pengharapan Kristen, baik secara rohaniah maupun eskatologikal. Dengan demikian tulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa Tuhan Allah yang disembah di dalam nama Yesus Kristus adalah setia. Tuhan setia mengatasi setiap situasi dan kondisi umat-Nya sesulit apa pun.
Pelayanan Diakonia Karitatif dan Konseling bagi Korban Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja
Authors: Suwanti Elisabet Indar , Sugiyarto Iskak , Yuono Yusup Rogo , Rengganis Agung Dian , Laoli Yeriyusu
Published: April 2022

The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 or what is called Covid-19 in China and spread throughout the world, then Indonesia was affected by the Covid-19 virus. This also affects several companies in Indonesia so that the phenomenon of Termination of Employment (PHK) is carried out on a large scale. This is because the company went bankrupt. Termination of employment by companies or businesses on a large or small scale has an impact on church members as well. The JKI Satellite Muktiharjo Church responded to what was happening in the Indonesian nation, especially the members of the congregation who were affected by the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Non-natural Disaster by providing diaconal services. This paper aims to examine whether the church's diaconal and counseling services help church members who have been laid off. This study uses a literature research methodology, which is a method that emphasizes literature research. From the research conducted, it is stated that diaconal and counseling services help to overcome problems that arise in the congregation due to termination of employment. Therefore, the church needs to carry out diaconal and counseling services to help congregation members who have been laid off as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.AbstrakMunculnya coronavirus disease 2019 atau yang disebut Covid-19 di China dan menyebar ke seluruh dunia, maka Indonesia terkena dampak virus Covid-19 tersebut. Hal ini juga berpengaruh terhadap beberapa perusahaan di Indonesia sehingga muncullah fenomena Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) yang dilakukan secara besar-besaran. Hal ini disebabkan karena perusahaan mengalami pailit. Pemutusan hubungan kerja oleh perusahaan atau dunia usaha skala besar maupun kecil berdampak juga kepada warga jemaat gereja. Gereja JKI Satelit Muktiharjo meresponi yang terjadi di bangsa Indonesia terkhusus warga Jemaat yang terkena dampak dari Bencana Non-alam Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) dengan melakukan pelayanan diakonia. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji apakah pelayanan diakonia dan konseling yang dilakukan gereja membantu warga gereja yang tekena pemutusan hubungan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi literature research, yaitu sebuah metode yang menekankan penelitian pustaka. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dinyatakan bahwa pelayanan diakonia dan konseling membantu mengatasi persoalan yang muncul di jemaat akibat pemutusan hubungan kerja. Oleh sebab itu gereja perlu melaksanakan pelayanan diakonia dan konseling untuk membantu warga jemaat yang terkena pemutusan hubungan kerja akibat dari pandemi Covid-19.
Literasi Alkitab Digital dalam Pemuridan Pemuda: Sebuah Refleksi Kritik Puisi terhadap Mazmur 119:9
Authors: Siby Leonardus Rudolf , Widodo Priyantoro
Published: April 2022

Penulisan ini merupakan kajian biblika terhadap teks Mazmur 119:9, sebagai landasan Alkitabiah bagi literasi Alkitab digital, dalam proses pemuridan pemuda gereja masa kini. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan agar gereja mengambil tanggung jawab untuk mengupayakan dan membiasakan literasi Alkitab digital kepada para pemuda. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari hasil survey APJII, sedangkan untuk metode eksegesis yang digunakan adalah poetry criticism, dan interpretive journey. Data menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengguna internet di Indonesia melonjak dengan sangat pesat dalam 10 tahun terakhir (2) terjadi penurunan dalam literasi secara fisik. Hasil kajian teks  menghasilkan (1) Firman Tuhan  yang dipelajari memiliki akan membentuk perilaku manusia; (2) firman Tuhan perlu dikomunikasikan secara kreatif dalam situasi hidup manusia; (3) Alkitab memiliki kesatuan tema, dan tema itu juga yang dikomunikasikan kepada umat Allah di sepanjang zaman. Temuan ini mengarah pada rekomendasi untuk pembentukan kelompok-kelompok literasi dan pembelajaran Alkitab, serta memberikan pendampingan kepada para pemuda dalam pembelajaran tersebut. Literasi dan pembelajaran tersebut perlu disusun dalam tema-tema tertentu yang secara variatif. Gereja dan keluarga juga memiliki peran untuk membiasakan literasi Alkitab bagi para pemuda, sehingga perilaku mereka dapat terdidik dan terbentuk sedini mungkin.
The Effect of Foot Soaking in Warm Water with Galangal Mixture on Edema Foot of Third Trimester Pregnant Women in Poli Obstetry and Gynecology Rsud Dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie Gorontalo
Authors: Harismayanti Harismayanti , Retni Ani , Damansyah Haslinda
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of foot soaking in warm water with galangal mixture on edema feet of third trimester pregnant women. This type of research is an analytical survey with a research design that is true experiment design with pre-test-post-test with control group approach using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 32 respondents. The results showed that there was an effect of foot soaking in warm water with a mixture of galangal on the edema feet of third trimester pregnant women at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie Gorontalo shows that based on the alternative Wilcoxon test, the p value is = 0.001. It is recommended that the results of this study be used as input in the process of teaching and learning activities and as a reference, especially for further research.
Community Participation Relationship with Flood Disaster Mitigation in Boliyohuto District, Gorontalo District
Authors: Yunus Pipin , Muhamad Zuriati , Syukur Sabirin B
Published: April 2022

Disaster is the incident or sequence which threatens and disrupts people’s lives that caused of natural and non natural factors as well as human factors resulting in fatalities environmental damage, and property loss. The objective of research was to determine the relationship between society’s participations with flood disaster mitigation at Tolite village, Boliyohuto sub district. The design used quantitative descriptive with cross sectional study approach. The populations are 1101 respondents of societies with sampling was used purposive sampling technique with the samples determinate used slovin formula therefore obtained the samples are 92 respondents. Statistical test used chi square. With significance value is p value= 0,005 small than (p<0,05) thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Concluded, there is significance relationship between between society’s participations with flood disaster mitigation at Tolite village, Boliyohuto sub district.
Literature Review: The Effect of Audio Hypnobirthing on Anxiety Levels in First Childbirth Mothers
Authors: Katili Dwi Nur Octaviani , Umar Siskawati , Nteya Saras Dwiyanti
Published: April 2022

Anxiety in childbirth is a response to certain threatening situations, often anxiety can be characterized by feelings of irritability, anxiety, nervousness, excessive vigilance, and feelings of tension when facing the labor process. Maternal mothers who cannot control their anxiety and fear before giving birth will release high amounts of catecholamine hormones. Stress hormones that are produced in excess in pregnant women can interfere with the blood supply to the fetus and can make the fetus hyperactive. This literature study aims to determine the effect of audio hypnobirthing on maternal anxiety levels. This study uses a descriptive narrative method in the form of a literature study, literature searches are carried out through Google Scholar, Indonesia One Search (IOS), Digital Reference Garba (GARUDA) and text books. The literature used is published in 2011-2020 both nationally and internationally and is relevant to the topic taken. The results of the study of literature in 6 journals and 3 books found that there was an effect of audio hypnobirthing on the anxiety level of maternity mothers. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that hypnobirthing can prevent anxiety in maternity.
Influence of Antenatal Care 10T to the Statisfaction of Pregnant Maternal in Asyifa Clinic Meurah Dua Sub-District Pidie Jaya Regency
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Sitorus Samsidar , Fitria Aida
Published: April 2022

The policy of Health Departmentin an effort to accelerate the reduction in Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and under-five Mortality rate (IMR) basically refers to the strategic intervention “the Four Pillars of the Safe Motherhood” (Family Planning, Antenatal Care,childbirth and Obstetric care Essential). Coverage K4 indonesia (2006 – 2018), the coverage of health services for expectant mothers K4 tend to increase. This study aimed to analyze the influence of antenatal care 10T to the satisfaction of pregnant women in the Clinic Asyifa Kecamatan Meurah Dua Pidie Jaya District.This stuay was a quantitaive with quasy experiment. It was conducted in Asyifa Clinic, Meurah Dua Sub-District Pidie Jaya District. The population was 20 respondents. The sample of this study was taken from all tottal population. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.The result showed before intervention 10T, the number of satisfying and disatisfying of mothers of 10 respondents (50.0%). But after intervention 10T, the mother who satisfied increased to17 respondents (85.0%), and 3 (15.0%) respondents were dissatisfied. It was found influencing of Antenatal Care 10T to satisfying of maternal with p-value 0.000.The conclusion drowned the influence of antenatal care 10T to the satisfaction of pregnant women in the clinic Asyifa District MuerahDua Pidie Jaya District in 2019. It is suggested to health services can be a reference for improving the quality of service and degree of public health associated with the service of the ANC is better by applying standard 10T.