bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIAGNOSTIK KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA PADA MATERI FPB & KPK KELAS V SD NEGERI
Authors: Fariana Asisah Nur , Nahli Nur Muhlifa , Herdiawal Herdiawal , Fuadi Anis , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to diagnose students' difficulties in understanding and using the principle concepts in the FPB and KPK materials. This research uses a qualitative research type. The subjects of this research are fifth grade students at SDN 2 Balangnipa in the 2021/2022 academic year. Subject selection was based on mathematical ability and the considerations given by the fifth-grade teacher. The method used in this study was the method of documentation, tests and interviews. The results and conclusions of the research obtained include the types of student difficulties in the FPB and KPK materials are (1) Students have difficulty learning mathematics in the material about finding FPB and KPK scores (2) Lack of interest and enthusiasm for studying mathematics in addition to the limited mathematics learning tools available. used by educators
Problemática del análisis de conducta entre la ciencia y la tecnología
Authors: Pérez Fernández Francisco , Soto Juan Enrique
Published: December 2022

Las técnicas de perfilación criminal se encuentran inmersas en un estado de revisión en cuanto a sus metodologías y presupuestos teóricos. Se debate su contrastación empírica, su valor pericial y su validez como herramienta de investigación policial. Los pilares sobre los que descansan en gran medida sus presupuestos, como son la tesis de la homología, las ideas de la consistencia y de la diferenciación comportamental se enfrentan a evidencias en contra. Por ello, han surgido dos grandes preocupaciones en torno a la técnica de la perfilación criminal: su utilidad y su rigor metodológico. Para resolver esta coyuntura, es necesaria una revisión en profundidad de sus propuestas y el empleo de aquellas que primen el rigor metodológico con un objetivo de utilidad comprobable sin necesidad de adscribirse a teorías psicocriminológicas que no hayan sido suficientemente contrastadas. Una de estas propuestas es la del Método VERA de elaboración de perfiles psicológicos de agresores desconocidos, desarrollada con vocación de utilidad sin renunciar al método científico.
Yo y Otro: Asociaciones implícitas entre la identidad personal y la publicidad
Authors: Gonzalez Campabadal Víctor
Published: December 2022

El principal objetivo del estudio fue comprobar la existencia de cambios en el self debidos a un efecto priming (facilitación) en nuestro otro-generalizado a través de la presentación de anuncios que representan modelos de belleza o estilos de vida deseables, tratando a su vez de comprobar si dicho efecto es superior entre los adultos menores de 41 años. Por otro lado, se ha analizado la posible relación entre los valores materiales y la posible facilitación producida. En el estudio han participado 45 adultos sanos que realizaron dos Test de Asociación Implícita (IAT, Implicit Association Test) separados por la presentación de anuncios. Posteriormente, todos los participantes realizaron la versión abreviada de la Escala de Valores Materiales (The Material Value Scale o MVS) de Richins (2004). Los resultados de este estudio han mostrado un efecto priming en la autoestima respecto a la estima de los otros-generalizados tras la presentación de los anuncios. Sin embargo, no se ha observado una diferencia significativa entre los grupos de menos de 41 y más de 40 años de edad. Para finalizar, se ha encontrado correlación entre la importancia de los valores materiales y el efecto priming producido por el Test de Asociaciones Implícitas, pero no diferencias por grupos de edad. El carácter involuntario, no consciente, de la facilitación observada, pone de manifiesto cierto componente no controlado en la formación de la identidad personal.
Kısa Dönemli Değen Çift Yıldızın İlk Fotometrik Analizi: KIC3848042
Authors: ŞAHAN Muhittin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, Kepler görüş alanındaki 0.4114527 güns yörünge periyoduna sahip KIC3848042 W UMa tipi değen çift yıldız sisteminin ilk fotometrik analizlerini vermektedir. Fotometrik veriler Wilson-Devinney tabanlı PHOEBE kodu kullanılarak modellenmiştir. Fotometrik ışık eğrisi modeli sonuçlarından, sistemin en iyi çözümü için kütle oranları 0.473, yörüngesel eğikliğin 34.0, ikinci bileşenin sıcaklığı 6330K ve yüzey potansiyelleri (1=2) 2.8 olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, KIC3848042'nin, %8.3’lik bir değme derecesi ile yakın düzeyde değen bir çift yıldız sistemi olduğunu göstermiştir. KIC3848042'nin mutlak parametreleri yörünge ekseni a = 3.120Rʘ; kütleler M1 = 1.633Mʘ ve M2 = 0.770Mʘ; yarıçapları R1 = 1.406Rʘ ve R2 = 0.998Rʘ; ışıma güçleri L1 = 2.967Lʘ ve L2 = 1.432Lʘ olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca, mutlak ve bolometrik parlaklıkları ise sırasıyla birinci bileşen için MV,1=3m.973 ve Mbol,1=3m.589 ve ikinci bileşen için MV,2 =4m.763 ve Mbol,2=4m.380 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bileşenlerin kütle oranı ve birincil bileşenin kütleleri göz önüne alındığında, KIC3848042 ana kolda W-alt türü W-Uma örten yıldız sistemidir. Bileşenlerin tayf türleri yaklaşık olarak F7V olduğu görülmektedir.
Arsuz Ovası Topraklarının Temel Özelliklerinin Yersel Dağılımının Jeoistatistiksel Yöntemlerle Belirlenmesi
Authors: DEMİRCİOĞLU Mehmet , AĞCA Necat
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Arsuz ovası topraklarının temel kimyasal özelliklerini belirlemek ve bu özelliklerin alandaki yersel dağılım haritalarını oluşturmaktır. Arsuz ovasında 0-30 ve 30-60 cm derinlikten toplam 80 adet toprak örneği alınmış ve bu örneklerde pH, elektriksel iletkenlik (EC), kireç, organik madde (OM), tane irilik dağılımı (% kum, kil ve silt) ve değişebilir sodyum analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan t-testi sonuçlarına göre, tüm özelliklerin ortalama değerleri arasında derinliğe bağlı farklılıklar görülmüştür. Ancak, bu farklılıklar istatistiksel açıdan önemli bulunmamıştır. En uygun yarıvariyogram modeli toprakların çoğunda Guassian ve exponential (üssel) olarak belirlenmiştir. Toprak örneklerinin tamamı kuvvetli ve orta düzeyde yersel bağımlılık göstermiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar toprak özelliklerinin ilişkili olabileceği en fazla uzaklıkların 850-7776 m arasında olduğunu göstermiştir.
Iris stenophylla subsp. margaretiae (Ak Navruz) Türünün Yayılımına Toprak Özelliklerinin Etkisi
Authors: KARLILAR Hüseyin , AKA SAĞLIKER Hüsniye , CENKSEVEN Şahin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, Osmaniye ilinin Kadirli ili ile Sumbas ilçe sınırının 10 farklı lokalitesinden örneklenen Iris stenophylla subsp. margaretiae (Ak Navruz) topraklarının bünye tipi, tarla kapasitesi (%), pH, kireç (%), elektriksel iletkenlik (µS/cm), organik madde (%) ile bitkinin yaşadığı toprakların bazı makro [C (%), N (%), K (mg/kg), Mg (mg/kg), Ca (%), Na (mg/kg) ve P (mg/kg)] ve mikro [Cu (mg/kg), Fe (mg/kg), Mn (mg/kg) ve Zn (mg/kg)] besin elementleri içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Tüm bu bulgular uluslararası standart toprak analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda temin edilen bulgular; bitkinin eğimli arazilerde yayılım gösterdiği ve topraklarının kumlu tın bünyeli, hafif alkali, değişken kireç içeriği ve yine değişken makro-mikro element içerikleri ile yaşadığı alana adapte olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışma ile bu endemik türün yayılım gösterdiği alanın koruma altına alınarak diğer alanlardan izole edilmesinin oldukça önem arz ettiğinin vurgulanması sonucuna varılmıştır.
The comparative study of the influence of the parameters of the technological process of abrasive flow machining of the nozzle holes of the fuel injectors on the performance of the injection system
Authors: Popa Dorinel
Published: December 2022

Improving the performance of automobiles is achieved by ensuring the optimal spraying characteristics of the mixture in the combustion chamber, which is achieved by changing the geometric parameters of the fuel flow of the fuel fluid through the nozzle. To obtain good energy performance of thermal engines in order to reduce pollution, it is used as processing operation (finishing and rounding) of the entrance to the fuel injector nozzle hole, erosion processing. Hydroerosion processing is carried out by removing the material to the erosive particles that are suspended in a working fluid, as a carrier.
From the analysis of this process it follows that the reduction of cavitation, the rounding of the nozzle inlet can reduce the wear caused by the diesel flow when the injection system is in operation and implicitly the reduction of the impact of pollution on the environment.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH (GLS) DI MI/SD
Authors: Zumratun Zumratun
Published: December 2022

The school literacy movement is an educational policy that strives for students' literacy skills in mathematics, science, reading and writing. The school literacy movement is also considered as a movement that aims to make schools a place for learning (reading and writing) so that citizens can always be literate throughout life by involving the public. This school literacy movement must be encouraged because the Indonesian people's interest in reading and writing is still relatively minimal. This school literacy program is expected to be able to arouse interest in reading and writing from an early age. So, with this writing, the author invites schools and all levels of society, more specifically to student parents, to be able to support government policies regarding the school literacy movement. In writing this article, the author uses the method of writing literature studies with literature and the internet. GLS implementation at the MI/SD level is discussed according to the policies the government wants. Matters related to education policy and the school literacy movement are discussed systematically.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI KELAS 5 MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DARUL ULUM KOTA CIREBON SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Alwi Mohamad
Published: December 2022

Arabic is a second language as well as a religious language for Indonesian people, so Arabic is the main subject for schools under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion. Learning Arabic in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah is the initial foundation for students in learning it, each school has differences in the teaching process. The purpose of this study is to explore and describe how Arabic is taught in Class 5 MI Darul Ulum's odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. This study uses qualitative methods with observation, interviews, and documentation techniques while the data analysis technique used in this study is interactive data analysis techniques. The results of this study are that learning Arabic in class 5 MI Darul Ulum is quite good, this is reflected in the learning process starting from the introduction, core, and closing activities. The competencies to be achieved include 4 maharah namely; maharah istima', maharah kalam, maharah qira'ah, andMaharajh kitabah in the learning process for each maharah is carried out in different ways including maharah istima' which is carried out by listening-repeating, listening to writing, debriefing and playing a roll. Maharah Kalam by means of groups and demonstrations. Maharah qira'ah by way of kulliyah and juziyyah. Maharah ketubah by means of controlled writing and guided writing. The media used are visual media, audio and audio visual. Meanwhile, the evaluation is carried out by means of oral and written tests.
Észak-Korea az átalakuló regionális erőtérben
Authors: Mezei Tibor
Published: December 2022

A védelmi képességek erősítése és a nukleáris arzenál fejlesztése továbbra is az észak-koreai rezsim kiemelt célja. Ennek jegyében 2022 elején új lendülettel folytatta ballisztikusrakéta-programját, rekordszámú rakétatesztet hajtva végre, többet, mint az azt megelőző öt évben együttvéve. Az orosz–ukrán háború kirobbanása miatt megváltozó biztonsági környezetben ugyanakkor Észak-Korea lehetőséget látott arra, hogy új szintre emelje stratégiai együttműködését mind Kínával, mind Oroszországgal. Ez az együttműködés egyre szorosabbá vált 2018 óta, és Észak-Korea most arra törekszik, hogy a hidegháború időszakát idéző szövetségesi szintre fejlessze azt.
A Review on Geospatial Information Systems in Cloud Computing
Authors: Sa’ad Alhefafi Abdullah , Yahya Almutawakle Adnan
Published: December 2022

Cloud computing technology is one of the most important technology in information systems (IS) today. It is an important alternative that ensures powerful data processing, storage and exchange. And as a result of the emergence of multiple sources of spatial data and their tremendous growth and the expansion of areas of use of Geospatial Information Systems (GIS), it became necessary to integrate these tow technologies to achieve the optimum benefit of these technologies to make Geospatial Information Systems capable of accommodating the large, rapid, and diverse amounts of spatial data available nowadays. Cloud computing is a new paradigm in Geographic Information Systems. Although there are many publications related to cloud computing in Geographic Information System, there is no systematic review of current research taxonomies .The purpose of this paper is to conduct a survey on GIS Cloud Computing. It addresses the different GIS Cloud frameworks or architectures. The search for articles carried out in general academic databases including the Scopus database, Web of Science Core Collection, and Google Scholar Citations. Retried articles are analysed according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, finally articles selected for review.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Isoxazoline Derivatives
Authors: Kotwal Urmila , Tiwari Archana , Choudhary Shweta
Published: December 2022

In present study isoxazoline derivatives were synthesized and antimicrobial activity of different derivatives were checked with various microbial stain. Various intermediates was synthesized and characterized in between time to time by chromatography using TLC. An isoxazoline series of compounds were synthesized by condensation reaction of phenyl ethyl acetate with substituted benzaldehyde in presence of alcoholic sodium hydroxide to get intermediate phenethyl cinnamate (chalcones), which were further treated with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in presence of sodium hydroxide to get isoxazoline derivatives. The synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of their spectral (IR) data and evaluated for the antimicrobial activity by using Zone of Inhibition by cup plate method.
ANÁLISE DA SENESCÊNCIA DOS PACIENTES ATENDIDOS NO CASU – CENTRO DE ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE DO UNEC
Authors: Santana Macagi Giulia , Brandão Amorim Patricia , Santos Cerqueira Cecília
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho aborda a relação entre a senescência e doenças crônicas da fase senil com aspectos da vida diária, acompanhados de fatores que interferem positivamente ou negativamente no processo de autocuidado e/ou prática independente de uma rotina de vida sadia. Com o advento do envelhecimento populacional, que ocorre naturalmente em todo o mundo, necessitou-se um olhar mais crítico para as adaptações do quadro de autonomia para realização das AVD’s. Metodologia: A capacidade funcional é dimensionada através de medidas de habilidade e independência para realizar determinadas tarefas, sendo um dos grandes componentes da saúde do idoso. Assim, este estudo objetivou identificar a capacidade funcional individualizada em um grupo de 25 idosos de ambos os sexos, atendidos através do Centro de Assistência à Saúde do UNEC – CASU - pelos estagiários graduandos no curso de Fisioterapia do Centro Universitário de Caratinga – UNEC - Campus Nanuque -MG, com o mesmo nível de faixa etária, entre 65 à 75 anos, aplicando os índices de Katz e Barthel, a escala de Berg e um mini exame do estado mental, e identificar possíveis riscos e comprometimentos baseados na dependência futura para as atividades instrumentais de vida e AVD’s. Conclusão: Os idosos que envelhecem naturalmente, sem se classificarem no grupo da senilidade, têm suas funções físicas e cognitivas majoritariamente preservadas, já os grupos parcialmente lúcidos ou com comprometimento leve das características cognitivas do tempo e do espaço em que se encontram, compreendem aos mesmos grupos classificados como parcial ou totalmente dependentes para realizar suas tarefas diárias.
Tokoh
Authors: Dini Rahma Nia
Published: December 2022

Educations is guidance, leadrship,from educators to students with phsyical and spritual development, educations shapes the character, nature, and, behavior of student systematically. Educations is a development of students to develop the potential, reason. And abilities possessed by students. In educations have several figures in the science of educations. The purpose of writing is to describe the Islamic education figures and the sociologicalclass background. The method used in this research is descriptive with collection techniques using library research or library research. The result of the literature study, the researcher described several examples of Islamic education and also the sociological class background. Sociology is the study of society or what we call the science of society. Sociology itself is a science that studies the relationship between humans in groups and their social structures. Education is a conscious and planned effort to realize and develop his potential to have spiritual strength, religion, self-control, personality, noble character and skills needed by himself, society, nation and state. Education in another sense is learning that is also accompanied by a process of changing the attitudes and behavior of a person or group in an effort to mature humans through teaching and training. Sociology of education is the study of society in the educational environment. Sociology of Islamic Education is the study of society in the Islamic education environment. Social class is a layer of individuals who each have the same position in a continuum of social status. (1) Islamic education figures (2)sociological class background.
Influencia del patrón de crianza parental sobre el comportamiento del paciente pediátrico en la clínica dental: estudio piloto.
Authors: Borrell García Carla , Moscoso Eid Mª Eugenia , González Galván Fátima , Leyda Menéndez Ana María , Segarra Ortells Cristina
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To study the behavior and anxiety of 4-8 year-old patients during the first dental visit, relating this behavior to parenting practices. Material and methods: A non-experimental cross- sectional clinical study was designed. The selection of patients was initially carried out by means of a non-probabilistic consecutive convenience sampling. A questionnaire was given to the parents before the visit, and subsequently the child’s evaluation was carried out through observation to determine the level of anxiety and the type of behavior of the child. Results: 18 children aged between 4 and 8 years participated in the study. 72.2% of the participants had a “restless” anxiety level and 27.8 “relaxed”. 72.2% had a “slightly positive” behavior. The majority parenting style was “authoritative” with 83.3%. No statistically significant difference was seen between the children’s anxiety level and behavior at the first dental visit and parenting style (p> 0.5). Conclusions: The children’s anxiety level is not influenced by the parenting style, however, a better behavior has been seen in the first dental visit in children with authoritative parents.
Inteligências múltiplas agregativas: um estudo da sua aplicabilidade a potenciais empreendedores
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Cardoso de
Published: December 2022

Resumo: A teoria das inteligências múltiplas (IMs) de Howard Gardner aborda uma nova perspectiva contrária a apenas à qualificação de uma inteligência de um indivíduo por meio, exclusivamente, do teste de QI (Quociente de Inteligência). Este trabalho objetivou analisar se há diferenças significativas, mediante as IMs de estudantes do curso de gestão de negócios e inovação, com ênfase em empreendedorismo, do 1º e 6º semestre de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior TecnoLógico, por meio, inicialmente de aplicação de um questionáiuo e posteriormente inclusão dos resultados no software Aggregative Gardner Test. Foi realizada uma pesquisa, de abordagem direta, coletando os dados no local onde ocorre o fenômeno, ou seja, por meio do objeto de pesquisa em campo. A metodologia foi comparativa, pois estudou a realidade por meio da comparação entre duas amostras diferentes. Identificou-se diferenças significativas entre os estudantes do 1º e 6º semestre, no que se refere ao grau de inteligências múltiplas. Também foi verificado correlações entre os Índices de Forças Relativas de Inteligência Agrupadas tradicionais com Liderantes e Artísticas com espirituais. Acredita-se que os resultados encontrados sejam de relevante contribuição para auxílio na educação do empreendedorismo bem como para o aprendizado dele. Procurou-se demandar na literatura a ciência necessária para identificar o conceito de inteligência bem como o das inteligências múltiplas, de Howard Gardner, as quais foram base teórica para a permissão de experiências realizadas na pesquisa e na teoria sobre o ensino do empreendedorismo. Palavras-chave: Inteligências múltiplas; Ensino tecnológico; Formação do empreendedorismo.
Komparacija kvaliteta prikaza moždanog udara između T2 uravnotežene sekvence obrnutog oporavka sa supresijom vode i T2 uravnotežene sekvence
Authors: Papracanin Armin , Vegar-Zubović Sandra , Prevljak Sabina , Lincender Lidija , Šeper-Selimović Semra , Tinjak Enis
Published: December 2022

Moždani udar ili cerebrovaskularni inzult (CVI) je u današnje vrijeme jedan od glavnih uzroka smrtnosti i invaliditeta u svijetu. Veoma značajnu ulogu u dijagnostici CVI-a zauzima magnetna rezonanca (MR), koja se ogleda u mogućnosti klasifikacije i otkrivanju patofiziologije kako bi se pravovremeno i brzo postupilo sa terapijskim tretmanom ukoliko je došlo do pojave CVI-a.

Ciljevi: Uporediti kvalitet prikaza CVI-a  između T2 FLAIR i T2 sekvence, utvrditi utjecaj lokalizacije CVI-a na intenzitet signala, utvrditi utjecaj vremena  pojave CVI-a na intenzitet signala. Utvrditi smo kategorije pacijenata kod kojih najčešće nastaje CVI, kao i korelaciju između uputne i definitivne dijagnoze.

Metode istraživanja: Istraživanje je dizajnirano kao retrospektivna deskriptivna studija. Rad je realiziran u Kliničkom centru Univerziteta u Sarajevu, na Klinici za radiologiju. U studiju je uključeno 50 pacijenata kod kojih MR nalaz ukazuje na prisustvo CVI-a. Ispitivanje je obavljeno na MRI jedinicama jačine 1.5 i 3.0 T.

Rezultati: Od ukupnog broja pacijenata 50 (100%), 32 su muškog pola (64%), a 18 (36%) ženskog pola. CVI je najčešće bio prisutan kod pacijenata muškog pola u grupi od 61-70 godine, dok je kod pacijenata ženskog pola najčešće bio prisutan u grupi od 71-80 godine. 52% pacijenata je imalo jedan od faktora rizika za nastanka CVI-a, HTA je bila prisutna kod 28% pacijenata a DM kod 22% pacijenata. T2 FLAIR sekvenca je imala veće vrijednosti intenziteta signala na lateralnom rubu CVI-a, dok je T2 sekvenca imala veće vrijednosti u centru i prednjem rubu CVI-a.  T2 FLAIR sekvenca je imala veći intenzitet signala na lokacijama: thalamus, mesencephalon, okcipitalno kortikalno subkortikalno i  područje kapsule interne. T2 sekvenca je imala veći intenzitet signala lokacijama: medula oblongata, parieto okcipitalno kortikalno subkortikalno, frontoparietalno paraventrikularno, parietalno kortikalno subkortikalno, frontoparietalno kortikalno subkortikalno, cerebelum i pons. Najčešća uputna  dijagnoza je bila CVI.

Zaključak: T2 FLAIR sekvenca je senzitivnija kod prikaza akutnog i subakutnog CVI-a. T2 sekvenca je senzitivnija kod prikaza hroničnog CVI-a, čime radna hipoteza u ovom slučaju nije u potpunosti dokazana.
Specificities of the Urban Identity of Industrial City Residents in the Southern Urals (Based on the Materials of a Mass Survey)
Authors: Shub Maria L.
Published: December 2022

The research deals with the comprehension of urban identity. On the one hand, this phenomenon is understood as a set of authentic features and characteristics (inherent in a particular city) that perform an attributive function and reveal the specificity of the phenomenon. On the other hand, urban identity is considered as both the process and result of a particular persons identification with the city, which is associated with an acceptance of the local identity and is accompanied by an emotional self-inclusion into the realm of both object and symbolic urban environment. The main results of the research of the urban identity of residents of several industrial cities in the Southern Urals (such as Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, Zlatoust, Ozyorsk, Karabash, and Satka), performed through a mass survey of 1050 people, are presented in the article.
The Functional Role of Colloquial Syntax Elements in Tatyana Tolstaya’s Novel Kys’
Authors: Baknina Tatiana V.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with a contextual analysis of one chapter in the novel Kys by Tatyana Tolstaya, a contemporary Russian writer. The linguistic peculiarity of this work is shown together with the importance and role of certain elements of colloquial syntax (such as incomplete sentences, syntactic parallelism, rhetorical questions, repeats, etc.). Specific ways and techniques of transforming syntactic units from a neutral plane of an utterance to an expressively emotional one are revealed on concrete examples. Arguments are provided that the functions of the colloquial syntax elements in the novel are to create a comical effect, to strengthen the emotionality of both the characters and the text in general, to organize the speech rhythm, as well as to reveal both the protagonists inner world and an aesthetic atmosphere of this unusual work.
Artistic Representations of the World of Childhood in Russia’s Nineteenth-Century Fine Art
Authors: Zaytseva Irina A. , Kuznetsova Marina E. , Samsonova Irina V.
Published: December 2022

A visual turn toward the phenomenon of childhood took place during the time of Romanticism, which was clearly expressed in portrait painting. Representation of childrens artistic images was particularly characteristic for Russias painting tradition in the 19th century. The article deals with the semiotical, historical and cultural specificities of both perception and interpretation of the world of childhood, which were typical for Russias art of that period. As a result of the study, the authors conclude that an entire spectrum of childrens feelings and complex emotional experiences became the subject of artistic projections in Russias nineteenth-century painting.
Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Moringa oleifera Leaves Mollified Toxicological Activities
Actuated by Bitis arietans (Puff adder) Venom
Authors: B.S. Ajisebiola , R.R. Oyinlola , S.O. Akintunde , O Paul , A.O. Adeyi
Published: December 2022

Bitis arietans (Puff adder) venom possess numerous biological active toxins exhibiting toxicological actions after envenoming. Moringa oleifera crude extract has been documented to extenuate toxicities induced by B. arietans venom. This study reported the efficacy of n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol solvent fractions obtained from crude extract of M. oleifera against the lethal dose toxicity, biological activities and oxidative stress induced by B. arietans venom to ascertain the best fraction with active antivenom phytochemicals. Forty-five male rats were randomly selected into nine groups (n=5) for the anti-oxidative stress study. Groups 1 served as control; group 2 to 9 were envenomed by a single intraperitoneal injection of 1.5 mg/kg (LD50) of the venom. Group 2 was not treated post envenomation while groups 3 was treated with polyvalent antivenom. Group 4, 6 and 8 were treated with 300 mg/kg while group 5, 7 and 9 were treated with 600 mg/kg of n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol solvent fractions of M. oleifera respectively. High dose of M. oleifera ethyl acetate solvent fraction best neutralized the lethal dose toxicity and strongly inhibited the heamorrhagic and anticoagulant activities of B. arietans venom. The venom induced oxidative stress with significant (P<0.05) enhancement of Superoxide Dismutase, Catalase and Malondialdehyde levels in serum and heart tissues of untreated envenomed rats. However, ethyl acetate solvent fraction was most effective in normalizing the antioxidant enzyme activities of envenomed treated rats. Results showed that ethyl acetate fraction of M. oleifera possesses active antivenom phytochemicals against B. arietans venom induced toxicities.
Homens feministas e a educação infantil: por uma pedagogia feminista
Authors: Silva Peterson Rigato da
Published: December 2022

Movimento que fissura os espaços-tempos da educação infantil, este artigo garatuja a presença de homens na pequena infância e a sua inserção, como travessia feminista, cujo processo formativo de quebra de visões binárias e sexista são retirados do lugar e como travessia se deslocam para pensar em pedagogias feministas. Ao abordar tal perspectiva a partir da materialidade de uma pesquisa de doutorado que ao desenhar um diálogo entre os filósofos Deleuze, Guattari e Foucault articula-se como elementos que explodem e contagiam a pequena infância, performáticos e des-formativos, um atravessamento que impacta e mexe com os espaços. Ainda, as feministas negras e decoloniais criam um jogo compositivo para pensar no feminismo enquanto transformação social, criando linhas que se encontram e deliram nos espaços da pequena infância.
Violência intrafamiliar, infância e pandemia: olhares prospectivos em cenários nefastos
Authors: Rico Ariane , Muniz Haryadny K. Macedo , Pessoa Alex Sandro Gomes
Published: December 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar o fenômeno da violência intrafamiliar contra crianças de 0 a 6 anos no contexto da pandemia. A partir de uma revisão assistemática da literatura, o manuscrito foi subdividido em 4 seções: (i) reflexões teóricas acerca da infância como uma construção social; (ii) a violência contra crianças no ambiente intrafamiliar e o agravamento deste fenômeno em decorrência da pandemia e do período de isolamento social; (iii) níveis de atendimento às crianças e suas famílias e a escassez de programas de intervenção implementados no Brasil e na América Latina e, por fim; (iv) apresentação de dois programas de intervenção testados cientificamente e que podem inspirar a implementação de ações desse porte no contexto brasileiro. Espera-se que este artigo traga uma contribuição para a área e mobilize diferentes segmentos da sociedade para a implementação de programas de intervenção que minimizem os indicadores de violência contra crianças pequenas.
Quem “inventou” essa criança trans? O Caso de Coy Mathis e a visibilidade da criança trans na mídia brasileira
Authors: Silva Bianca Neves Borges da , Moruzzi Andrea Braga
Published: December 2022

O artigo se deriva de uma pesquisa de pós-graduação cuja proposta foi dar visibilidade à maneira pela qual algumas crianças trans são visibilizadas por uma certa mídia brasileira tomando como referência o caso de Coy Matthis, posto ao ar pelo programa Fantástico da Rede Globo no ano de 2018. A problemática apresentada gira em torno de uma certa visibilidade dada à essa criança trans que a coloca em uma condição disfórica em relação ao seu corpo biológico, aos binarismos dados como pré-condição de análise dos especialistas e à condição de normalidade e felicidade dada à essa criança ligada aos ajustes do seu corpo aos scripts sociais esperados de seu gênero, postos como necessários no Programa analisado. Observa-se, nessa circunstância, que há uma criança trans “inventada” no interior de um paradigma ainda binário, cunhada como “trans” por adultos e especialistas que dentro de suas óticas adultocêntricas e binárias, enxergam e classificam a condição disfórica de Coy. A partir de um diálogo com os estudos de gênero e sexualidade e sobretudo a partir de uma abordagem Queer, indica-se a precocidade e a arbitrariedade de tal denominação: precocidade porque se trata de uma criança em plena fase de iniciação de sua vida e arbitrariedade porque essa denominação deveria vir exclusivamente da própria criança. Sugere-se pensar a criança dentro de um paradigma “neutro” e queer, por meio da qual a criança poderia ser “x”, “@” e “e” sem atribuições que as definem previamente no escopo da cisgeneridade.
O lugar do conselho tutelar nos casos de violência contra crianças e adolescentes: uma experiência em São Carlos-SP
Authors: Giberti Andrea Cadena , Dantas Leandro , Albino Larissa Alves de Camargo , Demarzo Marisa Adriane Dulcini
Published: December 2022

O Conselho Tutelar é um órgão de defesa dos direitos da criança e do adolescente criado no Brasil em 1990 juntamente com o ECA. Este artigo, elaborado a partir de palestra realizada no II Ciclo de Infância, Gênero e Sexualidades: (Re) existindo, e do relato de experiência dos autores a partir da atuação como Conselheiros Tutelares, tem como objetivo trazer um pouco do histórico e funcionamento desse órgão no contexto do atendimento às crianças e adolescentes. Além de discorrer sobre suas atribuições e desvios, fala da rotina diária do órgão, do lugar do/a conselheiro/a como representante popular, e da importância do Conselho dentro do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente. O texto traz também exemplos da atuação do órgão em situações de criança e adolescente vítimas de violência e finaliza com alguns dados que nos ajudam a entender essa realidade.
L’Histoire des crèches collectives et de ses acteurs en france: un apport pour la question "petite enfance et rapports sociaux de sexe"
Authors: Bouve Catherine
Published: December 2022

Cet article, à partir d’un corpus documentaire de première et seconde main, contribue à la sociogénèse des crèches collectives en France et s’attache aux « berceuses », premier métier des crèches au XIXè siècle. Sous l’action conjuguée des hommes, médecins et philanthropes, et des femmes des milieux de la bourgeoisie et de l’aristocratie, la crèche devient l’espace d’éducation des mères pauvres autant que de leurs enfants. A travers l’enfant, atteindre la mère, puis le père… "Réformer les mœurs" et les corps, pour transformer la société à l’aune des représentations et desseins politiques des classes privilégiées. Les qualités morales des mères comme des berceuses sont exaltées. Les femmes bourgeoises encadrent, surveillent et forment ces femmes, donnant à voir l’intrication des rapports sociaux de sexe et de classe. Le projet social et politique à l’origine de l’institutionnalisation des crèches permet en effet d’approcher la façon dont s’est construite la définition de la professionnalisation en direction de la petite enfance et dont les effets perdurent encore aujourd’hui, au-delà du renouvellement du curriculum formel des crèches : la faible mixité des professions du champ de la petite enfance est constitutive de l’histoire de l’institution et des rapports de sexe.
Eduardo Dias e João Louzada: dois comunistas em um bairro operário de São Paulo, 1935-1955
Authors: Duarte Adriano Luiz
Published: December 2022

O texto apresenta a atuação de dois comunistas, Eduardo Dias e João Louzada, no bairro operário da Mooca, em São Paulo, entre os anos de 1935/1955. Discute suas relações com o mundo do trabalho, a militância comunista, sua atuação nas redes de lazer e nas associações populares que emergiram na cidade naquele contexto.
Елевація як восьме чудо національного декораційного мистецтва
Authors: FEDORUK Olexander
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена окремим проектам української мисткині, головного художника Національного театру опери та балету України, сценографа, театрального художника Марії Левицької. Художниця є лауреатом Державної премії імені Т. Шевченка, членом-кореспондентом Академії мистецтв України, має звання Народного художника України. У матеріалі висвітлено історико-культурний контекст, у якому творить майстриня, подано аналіз низки творчих проектів художниці, проаналізовано способи створення образів, прийоми підходу до роботи. Матеріал подано крізь призму комплексного погляду на художні процеси, в яких працює художниця, визначено прийоми її пошуку шляхів створення історичної відповідності образів, охарактеризовано знакові вистави, над оформленням яких вона працювала: опери                      Дж. Пуччіні «Турандот», Дж. Верді «Набукко» і «Дон Карлос», «Джоконда» А. Понк’єллі, «Клоуни» Р. Леонковалло, балети   М. Римського-Корсакова «Снігова королева», «Травнева ніч»    Є. Станковича та ін. Подано огляд виставкових проектів, організованих художницею, де були представлені її основні роботи, включно з етюдами, що мають беззаперечну самостійну художню цінність.
Мотив війни в графічному доробку Олени Кульчицької
Authors: MYKHALCHUK Vadym
Published: December 2022

Актуальність дослідження військової тематики в графічному спадку Олени Львівни Кульчицької аргументується передусім умовами сучасних реалій: основні ідеї, образи символи можуть бути фактично екстрапольовані на сьогоднішній політичний процес, коли Україна знову перебуває у стані війни. Тому мета статті полягає в тому, щоб прослідкувати та довести позачасовий, наскрізний характер домінуючих образів та корпусу символів графічних творів майстрині на воєнну тематику, актуалізувати їх основні ідеї. Сформульовані наукові завдання найрезультативніше вирішувати за допомогою інструментарію кроскультурного, біографічного, хронологічного, компаративного, комплексного методів ведення наукового пошуку, що рівною мірою застосовувалися при мистецтвознавчому аналізі графічного спадку художниці. Розглянуто основні періоди творчого шляху майстрині, коли в її роботі мала місце воєнна тематика, втілена в графіці. Висвітлені провідні сюжети, корпус символів, образів, які застосовувала майстриня, подано їх трактування. Прослідковано паралелі описуваних художницею лихоліть із подіями історичної минувщини, доведено наскрізний, позачасовий характер переважної більшості головних образів та символів. Подано мистецтвознавчий аналіз окремих графічних аркушів, які можна вважати етапними для формування манери художниці в графіці на військову тематику. Акцентовано слабку ступінь дослідженості творчості О. Кульчицької періоду Другої Світової війни, що виділено як одне з перспективних завдань наукового пошуку. Практичне значення даної штудії полягає передуім в актуалізації графіки О. Кульчицької на воєнну тематику, що допоможе наново пригорнути увагу до феномену жінки-графіка, яка виконувала функцію рупора й оповісника ідей національної гідності та визвольного руху в умовах воєнних реалій.
Декоративне й образотворче мистецтво у творчості Г. Задніпряного
Authors: SHKOLNA Olga , OPANASIUK Olexandr , PROKHOROVA Natalia
Published: December 2022

У статті розглянуто звернення до декоративного й образотворчого мистецтва художника Геннадія Задніпряного, старшого викладача кафедри образотворчого мистецтва Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка. Він відомий виконанням оформлення книжок для провідних видавництв України («Радянський письменник», пізніше – «Український письменник», «Здоров’я», «Музична Україна», «Політвидав», «Вища школа» – тепер «Либідь», «Борисфен», «Реклама» – далі мав назву «Час» при «Книжковій палаті» у       1980-х-1990-х рр.) і як автор низки проєктів зі стилізації в галузі декоративного мистецтва, зокрема, костюму та прикрас з металу, бісеру, бурштину, художнього дерева.

Знаний графік Г. Задніпряний відомий своєю творчістю  у галузі реклами, плакату, дизайну низки книжкових видань. Зокрема, серед останніх варто назвати «Замок Броуді»                                А. Кроніна 1988 р., «Категорію часу в музичній культурі» 1990 р., «Історію та теорію світової культури» 1994 р., «Мистецтво гречності»  1994 р., «Українську народну вишивку» 1995 р., «Дискурс модернізму в українській літературі» С. Павличко 1996 і 1999 рр., «Веселочка» 2006 р.

Крім того, він виконав низку екслібрисів, у тому числі доктора психологічних наук С. Болтівця, скульпторки                            Н. Ковтун, художника гарячої емалі В. Бородая, писанкарки                       З. Сташук, й оздоблення низки конвертів, що випускалися величезними накладами «Укрпошти». Приміром, до 135-річчя        Б. Грінченка (1998 р.), з образом кримськотатарського поета та історика Амді Гірайбая (2001 р.), з Устілузьким музеєм                              І. Стравінського (2003 р.), образами Платона Майбороди                  (2018 р.), Олександра Бородая (2015 р.) та ін.
Відтворення біографії Закарпаття в концертній фантазії «Ash-Rock» для цимбал та симфонічного оркестру Віктора Теличка
Authors: MYKULANYNETS Lesia
Published: December 2022

Мета статті – проаналізувати концертну фантазію «Ash-Rock» В. Теличка, довести, що вона виражає літописні концепти Закарпаття. Методологія публікації опирається на низку підходів: біографічного – пізнаючи життєпис Віктора Федоровича; аналітичного – опановуючи джерела за проблематикою студії; музикознавчого – здійснюючи жанрово-стильовий розбір опусу; культурологічного – висвітлюючи цивілізаційні процеси регіону; історичного – вивчаючи розмаїті виміри існування локусу; системного – цілісно розглядаючи духовні явища краю; теоретичного узагальнення – підводячи підсумки роботи. Вперше у національній гуманітаристиці осмислено твір «Ash-Rock» В. Теличка, обґрунтовано: представлений мистецький зразок імпелементує хроніки області. Проведене дослідження констатує серйозний потенціал жанру «біографія». Він відбиває не тільки творчість окремої особистості, але, апелюючи значним комплексом усіляких напрацювань, цивілізаційних кодів, втілює багатство форм побутування локусу. Літопис регіону – феномен, який архітектонічно відображає ментальні, смислові, світоглядні риси певної території, збережені, пронесенні крізь віки різні історичні, соціальні події. Для Закарпаття знаковими категоріями є: поліетнічність, етнокультурність, релігійність, патріархальність, експресивність, діалогічність, бережливе ставлення до природи, відкритість інноваціям тощо. В. Теличко – визначний діяч української академічної музики. Надбання майстра яскраво віддзеркалює вітчизняні, регіональні ознаки, вкорінені в народні традиції, синтезовані з ґрунтовними професійними знаннями. Вагоме місце креативної спадщини метра відіграє концертна фантазія «ASH-ROCK» для цимбал та симфонічного оркестру. Опус відтворює масштабну образну, змістову палітру онтології області, фокусує соціокультурне, історичне буття, демонструє сукупність парадигмальних дискурсів, симультанно ретранслює хроніки краю.
Quantitative and qualitative traits characterisation of indigenous chickens in Southern African countries
Authors: HLOKOE Victoria Rankotsane , TYASI Thobela Louis
Published: December 2022

Indigenous poultry production is important to human lives as they alleviate poverty by providing an affordable source of animal proteins. Besides, it serves as the easiest source of income for rural farmers in developing countries. The current review was conducted to evaluate the research findings of indigenous chickens’ quantitative and qualitative traits characterisations in Southern African countries. Quantitative and qualitative traits characterisation is the first step for genetic improvement in livestock. The documents used in the review were attained from different search engines, most of which were published lately (after 2010). Potchefstroom Koekoek, Venda, Naked Neck, Ovambo, Boschveld and Tswana indigenous chicken breeds in the Southern African countries were characterised. The studies suggest that there are variations in quantitative traits including live weight, egg weight, wing length, comb length and shank length and qualitative traits including feather color, comb type, comb color and eggshell color of indigenous chickens of Southern African countries. The single red comb types and red wattles were observed in most indigenous chicken breeds in Southern African countries. The present review concludes that the characterisation of quantitative and qualitative traits assists greatly in the differentiation and identification of indigenous chicken breeds.
Analysis of physical and microbiological quality of raw camel milk in the Somali regional state of Ethiopia
Authors: OMER Abdilahi Gas , DOL ATEYE Mahamed
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to determine the physical and microbial quality of raw camel milk along the milk market chain a total of forty-two raw milk samples were taken from milk producers (21 samples) and milk collection centers (21 samples). Each sample was analyzed for physical and microbial quality including temperature, pH, titratable acidity, specific gravity, and clot on boiling, the overall mean and standard deviation values were 27.93 oC, 6.29, 1.030 g/cm3, 0.95%, and 88.1% respectively. Microbial quality and safety attributes that include total bacteria count, coliform count, and yeast and mold counts were analyzed. The overall mean log10 counts per ml and standard deviation values for each total bacterial count, coliform count, and microbial analysis were 7.48 log10 CFU/ml, 5.85 log10 CFU/ml, and 4.78 log10 cfu/ml, respectively. The total bacterial count, coliform count, yeast, and mold counts were calculated and show that the milk collection center samples were significantly higher than milk samples obtained from household producers. This study indicated that the quality of camel milk in the study area had low quality and this could cause public risks through the consumption of raw camel milk produced and sold under the present production and handling conditions along the chain. Thus, these calls for strict hygienic measures to improve the quality and safety of camel milk produced and marketed in the study area.
Understanding lipid quality variability in Asia Pacific through comprehensive lipid evaluation tests
Authors: TING Jun Xiang , THNG Agnes , TAY Hui Ru , SOO Guo Hao , ONG Hwee Ching
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the variability in the oxidative quality and nutritional values of different lipid samples collected across Asia-Pacific region. The oxidative quality was evaluated through the peroxide value (PV) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, while the free fatty acid (FFA) content and degree of fatty acid saturation (U/S ratio) were two essential parameters used to understand the nutritional values or metabolizable energy (ME) values of lipid samples. A total of 1221 lipid samples were collected and analyzed over a period of 10 years. The study showed high variability in oxidative quality between the lipid samples. Due to higher unsaturated fatty acid composition, the oxidative quality for most of the fish oil and soybean oil was at a less favorable range compared to rice bran oil, crude palm oil, and refined palm oil. The standard deviation of free fatty acids (FFA) content of soybean oil and refined palm oil was smaller compared to tallow, rice bran oil, crude palm oil, and fish oil. Fish oil and soybean oil had a higher standard deviation in U/S ratio. Variations in the FFA content and U/S ratio contributed to fluctuation in ME values.