bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOOD CONSUMPTION AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS AND INFANTS
Authors: Mudjajanto Eddy Setyo , Sukandar Dadang
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi sosial ekonomi, konsumsi ibu menyusui dan bayi, frekuensi konsumsi pangan ibu menyusui serta menganalisis status gizi ibu menyusui dan bayi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional dengan sampel ibu menyusui. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 orang ibu menyusui. Pemilihan sampel dilaku­kan secara acak berlapis (stratified random sampling). Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua ke­camatan di Kabupaten Cianjur pada tahun 2006-2007. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik sosial ekonomi keluarga ibu menyusui, konsumsi dan frekuensi konsumsi pangan ibu menyusui dan bayi, status gizi ibu menyusui serta data antropometri bayi yang digunakan untuk menentukan status gizi bayi. Data karakteristik sosial ekonomi keluarga ibu menyusui, konsumsi dan frekuensi konsumsi bayi diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data antropometri bayi diperoleh melalui pengukuran yang dilakukan selama penelitian berlangsung. Data hasil wawancara dan pengukuran dientri menggunakan soft­ware excel. Data dianalisis dengan SAS (Statistical Analysis System) dan menggunakan uji Regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi energi dan protein ibu menyusui secara rata-rata hanya memenuhi 60% dan 87% dari angka kecukupan gizi yang dianjurkan (RDA). Konsumsi energi dan protein bayi secara rata-rata sudah memenuhi 100% dan 106% dari angka kecukupan gizi yang dianjurkan (RDA). Prevalensi ibu menyusui pada kategori thin dan overweight masing-masing sebesar 10% dan 16%. Pada bayi, prevalensi dari underweight, stunted dan wasted yaitu sebesar 8.5%, 45.7% dan 9.6%.
Keywords : konsumsi, frekuensi  makan, status gizi
RESISTENSI INSULIN TERKAIT OBESITAS: MEKANISME ENDOKRIN DAN INTRINSIK SEL
Authors: Dewi Mira
Published: December 2017

The number of obese individuals worldwide has reached 2.1 billion and this will lead to explosion of obesity-related morbidity and mortality. Obese individuals will develop re­sistance to celluler action of insulin. The obesity related insulin resistance is the major risk factor of cardiovascular diseases and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, the disease which number has reached epidemic proportion. The association between obesity and insulin resistance seem to be cause and effect relation because studies on human and animal has indicated that the increase or decrease of body weight correlates with insulin sensitivity.  Among of many mechanisms proposed, the most often proposed mechanisms are endocrine and cell in­trinsik mechanism. The increase of fatty acid plasma concentration, dysregulation of adi­pokines and ectopic fat storage are proposed to be the endocrin mechanism that lead to obesity related insulin resistance while oxidative stress and mitochondria dysfunction are the cell intrinsic mechanisms that play role to the disease. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of obesity related insulin resistance will provide valuable information to search for interventions that help to prevent or treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and cardiovascular diseases and its related pathologies.
KONVERSI SATUAN UKURAN RUMAH TANGGA KE DALAM SATUAN BERAT (GRAM) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS PANGAN SUMBER PROTEIN
Authors: Handayati Setyo Puji , Nasoetion Amini , Sukandar Dadang
Published: December 2017

The objective of this research was to complete the information of household measurement from varies food groups in Household Measurement List (DURT). This research conducted on November 2005 – May 2006 in West Java (Bogor and Sukabumi), Central Java (Purwokerto) and Jakarta. The foods were chosen from the market with simple random sampling. There were 354 foods weighed 5 times for each food.Only 270 foods listed in Food Composition List (DKBM) that had household measurement conversion and 354 foods had not. The household measurement conversion values from some foods were consistent but the others were not consistent. It implied that the larger the physical measurement (length, width, height and thickness), the heavier the food. The inconsistency from the measurements implied that the changes of any physical measurement were not followed by the changes of weight and volume.
AKTIVITAS FISIK, ASUPAN ENERGI, DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PRIA DEWASA: STUDI KASUS DI PERKEBUNAN TEH MALABAR PTPN VIII BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Wardani Noni Eka Jaya , Roosita Katrin
Published: December 2017

The cross sectional design was used in this study to elaborate physical activity, energy consumption, and work productivity of men workers. The total number of sample is 72 men.  The inclusion criteria of  the sample is the head of household’s women tea pickers at Tea Plantation PTPN VIII Bandung, West Java who have children 0-72 month age and willing to be interviewed. The place of the research was chose purposively. Malabar Plantation was chosen from the other five plantations (clusters) cause of its easier access and the homogenous characteristics inter cluster. Data collected was analyzed statistically. In general, more than a half of samples had  active or moderately physical activity  level (PAL=1.89). The physical activity level of samples during work day (average PAL=1.93) was higher than holiday (average PAL=1.77) (p<0.05). The working hours during holiday were substituted by doing domestic chores and miscellaneous recreational activities. There are significant differences (p<0.05) of energy requirement based on three calculation (Schofield equation, Oxford equation, and energy RDI on WNPG (2004)). Average energy consumption of men workers were 87.2 - 121.2%.  Majority of samples (76.4%) had wages per month below the regional minimum wages. The working hours of more than a half of samples were below seven hours per day and had wages per hour below standard regional minimum wage. Based on correlation analysis, there are significant correlation between 1) education level with physical activity level; 2) age, income per capita, and family size with wage per month; 3) age and physical activity level with working hours; and 4) age and  income per capita with wages per hour.
ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN INDIKATOR GARIS KEMISKINAN
Authors: Sukandar Dadang , Suhanda Nani Sufiani , Amalia Leily , Khairunisa Khairunisa
Published: December 2017

The objectives of this study are to: 1) determine poverty line gold standard of farmers, 2) compare the gold standard with existing poverty line i.e. Sajogyo, Central Bureau of Statistics, BKKBN, World Bank US $ 1 and World Bank US $ 2, and 3) derive poverty indicators. This research was conducted in Subang, West Java. As many as 522 farmer households were collected as sample through stratified random sampling with proportional allocation. Data collected include socio-economic, income, expenditure, food consumption, health, anthropometry, agriculture aspects and living cost component and their prices. The Gold Standard was obtained through distribution standard normal while poverty indicator was derived through discriminant analysis. The results show that the poverty line gold standard of farmer is Rp. 457,558/capita/month which is equivalent to 2.29 gram of gold/capita/month. Discriminant analysis give five indicators of poverty namely, number of households member, husband education level, nutritional status of children, frequency of egg consumption, and land size manage by farmers.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN LUAS LAHAN BASAH PERTANIAN PANGAN DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PANGAN PENDUDUK KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Sumarlin Sumarlin , Baliwati Yayuk Farida , Rustiadi Ernan
Published: December 2017

The general objective of this research was to analyze food agriculture wet land size requirement in fulfilling food requirement of population in West Lampung District. This research was conducted by using retrospective design and secondary data which then analyzed descriptively. The research used some data, it was : 1) demography data year 2001-2007 from Central Bureau of Statistics, 2) food balance sheet data year 2007 from Food Security Board of West Lampung District, 3) food consumption data year 2007 from Agriculture and Food Security Office of Lampung Province, 4) production data, productivity data, and plant index year 2002-2007 from Crops and Horticulture Office of West Lampung District, and 5) land potential of food agricultural development year 2004 from National Survey and Mapping Coordination Board. The result of the research indicates that rice requirement in West Lampung District until year 2012 can be fulfilled by production with wet land size utilized for rice planting in 2007 (13 320 hectar) and production 103 711 ton dry harvest.
ANALISIS KEMANDIRIAN PANGAN ASAL TERNAK DALAM RANGKA MEMANTAPKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Abrar Hasnul , Khomsan Ali , Heryatno Yayat
Published: December 2017

The objectives of this research were to: (1) analyze animal food supply in West Lampung District; (2) analyze ideal animal food target and; (3) analyze animal food self sufficiency. This research was conducted by using retrospective and prospective design. The primary data was collected by conducting interview and giving questionnaire to the chosen sample. The secondary data was processed by using Food Balance Sheet (FBS) software to measure animal food supply including the number and the energy and protein content. Food self sufficiency was analyzed by production-supply and import-supply ratio. The average animal food supply in 2005, 2006, and 2007 is 21 g/capita/day or 7.66 kg/capita/year, still lower than ideal supply 60 g/capita/day or 21.90 kg/capita/year. Protein supply of animal food is 2.86 g/capita/day, lower than ideal supply 4.8 g/capita/day.
POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Damora Asih Sulistyorini Uly , Anwar Faisal , Heryatno Yayat
Published: December 2017

The aims of research were to 1) identify economic and social characteristic of  HKm farmer household 2) analyze food consumption pattern of HKm  farmer household 3) analyze requirement of food of HKm  farmer household 4) analyze factors influencing level of energy and protein consumption sufficiency of HKm farmer household. Design research is cross-sectional study with the sampel size 90 selected by stratified random sampling. Foods consumed are rice, cassava, salted food, tempe, spinach and banana. Consumption of energy was 2 020 kcal per capita per day and consumption of protein equal to 47.9 gram per capita per day. Level of household energy consumption sufficiency is 84.4% as good and protein consumption sufficiency 46.6% as good. Energy consumption sufficiency was influenced by the household size and household expenditure of food, while level of protein consumption sufficiency was influenced by household expenditure of food.
ANALISIS SITUASI PANGAN DAN GIZI UNTUK PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN OPERASIONAL KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN GIZI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Mahfi Tabrani , Setiawan Budi , Baliwati Yayuk Farida
Published: December 2017

The objectives of this research were: 1) to know the situation of food and nutrition security in West Lampung District, 2) to know the strategic circumstance of food security, and 3) to formulate operational policy recommendation for food and nutrition security in West Lampung District. The primary data was obtained by interview and questionnaire filling in order to formulate alternatives of food security operational policy in West Lampung District. The secondary data was used to know the actual condition of food and nutrition security by using descriptive analysis and to formulate strategic circumstance of food security by using SWOT analysis. The result of the study showed that the situation of food security based on availability, shown by energy availability was 140% of Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for energy (2 200 kcal/capita/day), while the protein availability was 74.28 gram/capita/day. The consumption in West Lampung  District reached 95.6% of RDA for energy in quantity, but only reaches Desirable Dietary Pattern Score 78.8 in quality. The strategic circumstance of food security in West Lampung  District was categorized in quadrant II (supporting diversification strategy). Thus, the first priority of policy recommendation is development of human resource.
STATUS GIZI AWAL KEHAMILAN DAN PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL KAITANNYA DENGAN BBLR
Authors: Yongky Yongky , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Gulardi Gulardi , Marhamah Marhamah
Published: December 2017

The objectives of this research were to analyze nutritional status of pregnant women in Jakarta Timur and Bekasi and the accretion of body weight and its relationship with low birth weight. As many as 638 pregnant women had been followed since first examination until delivery. At the first trimester, most of pregnant women (53.8%) were categorized as normal nutritional status (BMI 19.8-26); underweight (BMI <19.8) 40%; and overweight (BMI > 26.01) 6.2%. The accretion of pregnant women body weight was relatively higher in high socio-economic status rather than low socio-economic status. The prevalence of low birth weight was higher among mothers from low socio-economic status. It is important for pregnant women to pay attention on her nutritional status in the early pregnancy and the accretion of body weight.
POLA AKTIVITAS, KONSUMSI PANGAN, STATUS GIZI DAN KESEHATAN ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Nur'aini Nur'aini , Dewi Mira
Published: December 2017

The objective of the research was to analyze activity pattern, dietary consumption, nutritional status and health of street children in Bandung. Cross sectional design was used in this study to elaborate activity pattern, food consumption, nutritional status and health of street children in Bandung. Samples of street children was recruited by purposive sampling from eight NGOs in Bandung with following criterias: 1) 5-18 years old 2) spend time on the street at least four hours a day 3) work for living on the street, commonly as singers, beggars, shoe-polisher, porters etc. The result showed that most of the street children worked as singers, spend 4-8 hours a day and 4-6 days a week. The average energy and protein adequacy level of street children was in light deficit category, iron and vitamin Cwere in low category and vitamin A was in sufficient category. Almost all of the street children had normal nutritional and health status and good personal hygiene. There was no correlation between activity and duration of street children with nutrition adequacy level. There was no correlation between personal hygiene and nutritional status with health status.
DETERMINAN INTENSITAS KERAWANAN PANGAN SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN FOOD COPING STRATEGIES DAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI DI KECAMATAN RAWAN DAN TAHAN PANGAN
Authors: Tanziha Ikeu , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Ariani Mewa
Published: December 2017

The objective of the study was to analyze the correlation among intensity of food insecurity and food coping strategy with energy intake and child nutritional status. The study design was a crosectional study.  Research was conducted in Pandeglang Distric, in April - May – July 2009. A purposive sampling were applied to select 220 households. The data collected include socio economi, food coping strategy, intensity of food insequrity and, food intake. The Rank Sperman and Pearsons test were applied to analyse correlation between variable socio economic, food insecurity intensity, food coping strategy and energy intake. Logistic regression was used to analyze determinant of food insecurity intensity. Multiple regression was used to analyse determinant of energy intake. The results showed that there were significant correlatin between intensity of food insequrity with household expenditure, and food coping startegy. Determinan of food insecurity intensity were household expenditure per capita (OR=0.033) and type of food insecurity program (OR=6.664). determinan of energy intake were food insecurity intensity, household expenditure percapita and household size.
PENGETAHUAN GIZI DAN KESEHATAN, PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT, SERTA KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN SOPIR ANGKOT
Authors: Rizkiana Arina , Madanijah Siti , Effendi Yekti Hartati
Published: December 2017

The objective of this study was to know the correlation between nutrition and health knowledge, behavior of healthy life, and physical characteristic of the house towards health sighs of public transportation driver. Design of this study was a cross sectional study. The criterions of sample were (1) driver of Kampus Dalam and Leuwiliang route; (2) man; (3) age more than 30 years old; (4) had been worked as public transportation driver more than 2 years; (5) can communicate and ready for having an interview. The amount of sample is 60 respondents. The type of data was primary and secondary data. The primary data (individual and family characteristic, nutrition and health knowledge, life style, pattern of food consumption, behavior of healthy life, physical characteristic of the house, and health sighs of the driver) was collected by structural questionnaire interview. The body weight and height data were collected by direct measurement on the study sites. The secondary data had been obtained from “Dinas Perhubungan” of Bogor District. This study showed that nutrition and health knowledge, behavior of healthy life, and physical characteristic of the house did not correlate to health sighs of the public transportation driver. The correlation was analyzed by Spearman’s correlation.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN PESAN GIZI SEIMBANG KELUARGA DAN PERILAKU KELUARGA SADAR GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Hariyadi Didik , Damanik M. Rizal , Ekayanti Ikeu
Published: December 2017

The present study aims to analyze of relationship of the implementation of balanced nutrition messages family and behavior family nutrition awareness with under five years child nutritional status in West Kalimantan Province. The study uses Health Research Data Base of West Kalimantan Province in year 2007 with the design of cross-sectional study. The total of 1992 household samples were recruited in the study with criteria having child aged 6 to 59 months. Weight for height, weight for age and height for age indicators were used to measure child nutritional status. The results showed that three messages did not meet criteria as required by the Indonesian Food Guideines. Three messages did not meet criteria as required by the Indonesian Food Guidelines. They were eat food withr energy needs requaired, eat half of food sources of carbohydrate for energy needs and eating one of  fourth of food sources of fat for energy needs. Logistic multiple regression analysis showed that failure to follow the the Family Nutrition Awareness had 1.21 risk for children to became stunting than family to follow to guideline properly.
PERILAKU PENJAJA PANGAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH TERKAIT GIZI DAN KEAMANAN PANGAN DI JAKARTA DAN SUKABUMI
Authors: Yasmin Ghaida , Madanijah Siti
Published: December 2017

The purposes of this research were to identify and to analyze behaviour of school-food vendor related to nutrition and food safety in Jakarta and Sukabumi. This research used secondary data from Survey “National Monitoring and Verification Food Safety of Elementary Student Street-food 2008” by SEAFAST and BPOM RI. The subjects of this research are 79 school-food vendors in Jakarta and 29 school-food vendors in Sukabumi. Descriptive statistical method is used to process all the data. Most of the subjects were elementary school graduated (46.3%) and used handcart as tool for sale of street-foods (31.5%). Only 35.2% had attended a food safety education/training program. As the result of it, 48.1% of the subjects had sufficient nutrition and food safety knowledge. There were significant differentiation of nutrition and food safety knowledge between the subjects which had been classified by vendor group, level of education, and participation in food safety education/ training program. As many as 74.1% of the subjects lack of food safety practices. There were significant differentiation of food safety practices between the subjects which had been classified by vendor group, region, and level of education. Spearman’s correlative test shows that there a positive correlation between level of education with nutrition and food safety knowledge, level of education with food safety practices. Pearson correlative test shows that there was no significant correlation between nutrition and food safety knowledge with food safety practices.
KONSUMSI PANGAN, PENYAKIT INFEKSI, DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA PASCA PERAWATAN GIZI BURUK
Authors: Nurcahyo Karlina , Briawan Dodik
Published: December 2017

The research objective was to determine food consumption, infectious diseases, and nutritional status of children under-five years old after the treatment of severe malnutrition at Puskesmas. The cross-sectional study design was conducted in four sub-districs in Bogor.  The number of 27 children was selected purposively out of 44 patients at the Puskesmas. The results showed that 88.9% and 77.8% of children consumed less than 70% RDA of energy and protein. In the last three months, the most children suffered from diarrhoea (55.6%) and ARI (59.3%). There were 81.5% of children still in severe malnutrition and only 18.5% of them shifted to the moderate malnutrition.
NUTRIENTS INTAKE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF STREET CHILDREN IN BANDUNG
Authors: Patriasih Rita , Widiaty Isma , Dewi Mira , Sukandar Dadang
Published: December 2017

The objectives of this research were to analyze food habits and nutrients intake, and health and nutritional status of street children. The research was carried out in the City of Bandung, West Java; Indonesia. A sample of 324 street children was selected randomly. The sample consisted of 232 boys and 92 girls. The data obtained from questionnaires. Means, standard deviation, frequency and proportion were calculated with a combination of software applications:  Microsoft Excel and Statistical Analysis System. The result showed the level of consumption adequacy did not meet the recommended dietary allowances i.e. with the shortage of 10-15%, this is an indication that the street children should be aware of their daily food consumption. The most common diseases suffered by the respondents were acute respiratory infections (ARI) (47%). In addition, 22.7 % and 18.4 % of them suffered from diarrhoea and skin diseases, respectively. Blood haemoglobin status of street children shows that the incidence of anemia was 29.3%. Based on the classification of nutritional status, 42.7% and 80.4 % of street children were underweight and stunted, respectively.
KAITAN ANTARA PREVALENSI GIZI BURUK DENGAN PDRB PER KAPITA DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN SERTA ESTIMASI KERUGIAN EKONOMI AKIBAT GIZI BURUK PADA BALITA DI BERBAGAI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PULAU JAWA DAN BALI
Authors: Kusumawardhani Narita , Martianto Drajat
Published: December 2017

Malnutrition may decrease in human resources work capacity which is lead to regional economic lost. The study was aimed to find the relationship between severe underweight, GDRP and poverty level and to estimate economic lost due to severe Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) among underfive children in various districs/cities at Java and Bali Islands. A descriptive study designed was implemented and a set of secondary data was used in the study. The data uses are prevalence of PEM among underfive children from 2007 Riskesdas, Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP), population by sex and age group, and poverty level. Data processing and analysis were conducted in Bogor, from April to July 2010. The result showed that economic lost due to PEM was highest in Bekasi Regency, West Java and lowest in Kepulauan Seribu Regency, DKI Jakarta. Higher GDRP per capita means lower severe PEM prevalence and higher poverty level means higher severe PEM prevalence. Percentage of total economic lost due to severe PEM among under five children was ranged from 0,039% GDRP - 0,177% GDRP.
PENANGGULANGAN GIZI BURUK MELALUI ANALISIS SIKAP DAN KEBIASAAN IBU DALAM PENGATURAN MAKANAN KELUARGA
Authors: Elida Elida , Fridayati Lucy
Published: December 2017

The aim of this research is to analyze mother behavior and family food management to prevent malnutrition. The population of this research was mothers of malnourished children in Kuranji District of Padang City. Asmany as 65 mothers were taken using technique of random sampling. Results show that mother behavior and family food management were categorized as good and might not be responsible to the incidence of malnutrition.
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) SERTA PERILAKU GIZI SEIMBANG IBU KAITANNYA DENGAN STATUS GIZI DAN KESEHATAN BALITA DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Jayanti Linda Dwi , Effendi Yekti Hartati , Sukandar Dadang
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine nutritional knowledge, clean and healthy lifestyle behavior, and balanced diet on maternal behavior, as well as its relationship with nutritional and health status and children under 5 years health. The cros sectional study was conducted during March-April 2011. The population in this study consist of all the children under five living in Campurejo village, Bojonegoro districts East Java Province. The respondents were mothers of toddlers who were selected as samples. Total samples in this study were 55 toddlers. The results showed that maternal nutrition knowledge is positively correlated with clean and healthy lifestyle behavior (pKey words: e.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KONSUMSI PANGAN SUMBER KARBOHIDRAT DI PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: Apriani Suci , Baliwati Yayuk Farida
Published: December 2017

The aims of study were to analyze the ecological factors such as food availability, land capacity, population density, poverty, GDP, education; and their association to the consumption of carbohydrate food sources in some rural and urban areas of Indonesia. This ecological study was conducted by analysing the 62 districts in Indonesia. The data of food consumption was part of set Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas 2007). The data of food production, population density, poverty, GDP, and education collected from the Central Statistic Agency (BPS). The statistical test was pearson correlation and stepwise linear regression. The study shows that consumption of carbohydrate food sources in rural more than in urban area and dominated by rice. Energy contribution from carbohydrate food sources is a half of total energy contribution (55.9% in rural and 48.05% in urban). In rural area, consumption of rice, corn, cassava, and sweet potato per capita per year were 109 kg, 4.69 kg, 2.51 kg, and 0.66 kg. While in urban area, consumption of rice, corn, cassava, and sweet potato per capita per year were 95 kg, 1.24 kg, 3.51 kg, and 0.209 kg. The food availability was significantly affected to the consumption of carbohydrate food sources in rural and urban areas.
DAMPAK MENU SEPINGGAN TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI SERTA ZAT GIZI LAIN PADA SISWA SD
Authors: Sinaga Tiurma , Kusharto Clara M. , Setiawan Budi , Sulaeman Ahmad
Published: December 2017

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of one dish meal breakfast on dietary intake and adequacy level of energy and other nutrients of elementary school children. The study used pre-experimental
one-group pretest-posttest design and was conducted from March to May 2011 at Kebon Kopi 2 Public Elementary
School in Bogor City. The total number of sixty two elementary students were fully participated in this study, most of them were girls aged 11 years old. The Ethical Approval for this study was obtained from Komisi Etik Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan No. KE.01.05/EC/301/2011. The study showed that there was significant difference before and after giving one dish meal breakfast as school feeding among the elementary school children (pKey words: one dish meal, breakfast school, dietary intakes, nutrient adequacy, elementary school children
INTERVENSI DENGAN PENERAPAN KONSEP MILLENNIUM ECO-VILLAGE DAN PERUBAHAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA PETIR, KECAMATAN DRAMAGA, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Kusharto Clara Meliyanti , Amanah Siti , Tanziha Ikeu , Fatchiya Anna , Dainy Nunung Cipta , Rosmiati Risti
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACT

The research aimed to assess the impact of interventions to the behaviour changes of household food consumption and to search the role of community institutions in accelerating the achievement of the millennium eco-village. The study involved thirty households in Desa Petir, Dramaga Subdistrict, District of Bogor (15 agricultural and 15 non agricultural-households). Pre and post test method was used to analyze the behaviour change, and focused group discussions were conducted to explore initiatives of the community group toward eco-village. The results indicated the changes of expenditure proportion for food and non food. At the agricultural households, changes are from 61.7% to 53.9%, whereas in the non agricultural household, the changes are from 59.9% to 41%. Food consumption for under five children become more diverse, nutritious, and balanced. Life Style on Clean Life and Health (PHBS) on family farmers and non farmers become better. Cooperation between community groups, local leaders, the government, and facilitators could strengthen institution to enable real action towards the millennium eco-village.

Key words: food consumption, MDGs, social institutions

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian secara umum adalah untuk mengembangkan model millennium eco-village melalui intervensi prinsip eco-village. Sebanyak 30 keluarga terpilih sebagai subjek yang terdiri dari 15 keluarga petani (KP) dan 15 keluarga non-petani (KNP). Metode penelitian pre dan post digunakan untuk mengukur dampak intervensi terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) dan peran kelembagaan masyarakat dalam percepatan pencapaian MDGs. Hasil menunjukkan perubahan pada proporsi pengeluaran pangan dan non pangan, yakni pada KP dari 61.7% menjadi 53.9%, sedangkan pada KNP dari 59.9% menjadi 41%. Meskipun perubahan antara kedua kelompok tersebut tidak signifikan, namun terdapat peningkatan dalam kesejahteraan petani. Terjadi perbaikan status gizi balita yang signifikan (p=0.009). Terjadi perubahan konsumsi pangan balita menjadi lebih Beragam, Bergizi, dan Berimbang (3B). PHBS pada KP maupun KNP menjadi lebih baik. Kerjasama antara kelompok masyarakat, pemimpin informal, pemerintah desa, dan kader desa dapat memperkuat kelembagaan sosial.

Kata kunci: kelembagaan sosial, konsumsi pangan, MDGs
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN ASAM LEMAK TRANS DENGAN PERSEN LEMAK TUBUH DAN STATUS GIZI PADA ORANG DEWASA DI KABUPATEN DAN KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Zaenudin Zaenudin , Dewi Mira , Effendi Yekti Hartati
Published: December 2017

The objective of this study was to determine relationship between trans fatty acid intake with percentage of body fat and nutritional status among adults in Bogor rural and urban area. The research was conducted using a cross sectional study. The number of subjects for each region was 48 adults aged 20—65 years which selected purposively. The results showed that most of subjects in urban and rural areas were in categorized as high deficient of energy (<70% RDA), i.e. 29.17% and 33.33%, respectively. The percentage of fat adequacy was 43.75% in rural area, which was categorized as sufficient, and 45.83% in urban area, which was categorized as high. Meanwhile, most of the subjects (97.92%) in both areas had adequacy level of trans fatty acid intake as recommended. Body fat percentage in subjects was 24.81±8.44 in rural area and 27.62±801 in urban area. In the meanwhile, 58.30% of subjects in rural and 64.4% of subjects in urban areas had normal nutritional status. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) between trans fatty acid intake, adequacy level intakes of energy, total fat, trans fatty acid, and body fat percentage. However there was a significant difference between nutritional status of subjects in rural and urban areas (p<0.05). There was no relationship between adequacy level intakes of energy, total fat, and trans fatty acid, with body fat percentage and nutritional status (p>0.05), but there was significant correlation between body fat percentages and nutritional status of subjects (p<0.05).

 
NILAI INDEKS GLIKEMIK PRODUK OLAHAN GEMBILI (Dioscorea esculenta)
Authors: Rimbawan Rimbawan , Nurbayani Resita
Published: December 2017

The objective of this research was to analyze the glycemic index values of gembili products. The research consisted of three stages covered: (1) processing of gembili into three treatments (boiled, steamed, and fried), (2) analyzing of nutrient contents in gembili products, (3) measuring of glycemic index of three processed food. Moisture content (wet based/wb) in boiled, steamed and fried gembili were 68.09%, 62.11%, and 49.09% respectively. Ash content (dry based/db) in boiled, steamed and fried gembili were 1.62%, 2.15%, and 2.13% respectively. Fat content (dry based/db) were 0.63%, 0.37% and 7.75%, while protein content (dry based/db) were 3.71%, 2.99%, and 4.25%. Insoluble dietary fiber content (dry based/db) between 11.79% to 13.43%, while was higher than soluble dietary fiber content (dry based/db) between 5.84% to 10.88%. Total dietary fiber content (dry based/db) in boiled, steamed and fried gembili were 19.01%, 18.15%, and 24.30% respectively, while carbohydrate by difference content (dry based/db) were 91.05%, 93.33%, and 88.88% respectively. The results of this study indicated that all glycemic index values of gembili products were high (>70). Glycemic index values gembili boiled, steamed, and fried gembili were 85.56, 87.56, and 83.61 respectively. Analysis of variance test One Way ANOVA showed that those treatments did not significantly affect the glycemic index value (p> 0.05).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SUPLEMENTASI VITAMIN A PADA IBU NIFAS DAN MORBIDITAS BAYI UMUR 0—6 BULAN DI KECAMATAN CIAMPEA, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Safitri Mei Rini , Briawan Dodik
Published: December 2017

The objective of this research was to analyze correlation between vitamin A supplementation among postpartum mothers and the morbidity of infant 0—6 month in Ciampea Sub-district. A cross sectional study of 56 subjects was conducted. The data collected in this study were breastfeeding practices, vitamin A supplementation, immunization and morbidity. The results showed that infants 0—6 months suffered from acute respiratory infection (ARI) 66.1%, fever (25.0%), diarrhea (14.3%), skin disease (7.1%), hepatitis B (3.6%), dengue fever (1.8%), and sprue (1.8%). There were a correlation between immunization and frequency/duration of hepatitis B; between the number of taking vitamin A supplement and incident of diseases as well as complementary feeding; complete immunization and duration of all illness (p<0.05). The logistic regression analysis showed that there were significant effects of complete immunization with duration of all illness (OR=0.110; 95%CI:0.013—0.940), and between number of taking vitamin A supplement with incident of diseases (OR=0.103; 95%CI:0.015—0.715).
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PENGARUH PENGOLAHAN DAN PENAMBAHAN Na2EDTA PADA TERIGU FORTIFIKASI TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN BIOLOGIS SENG
Authors: Nugroho Estu , Tanziha Ikeu , Amalia Leily
Published: December 2017

The objective of this research was to analyze changes in bioavailability of zinc (Zn) caused by addition of Na2EDTA and processing of fortified wheat flour. Bioavailability of zinc was tested by in vitro method as a simulation of human digestive track. The result showed that there was no significant difference in the bioavailability of zinc on wheat flour which is processed by frying (donuts), steaming (steamed bun), and baking (bread) (p>0.05). However, there was a tendency to increase the bioavailability of wheat flour processed by frying (donuts) and baking (bread) when compared to the raw dough. Raw dough had bioavailability of zinc 13.29%, after frying (donut) increase to 14.72%, and after baking (bread) increase to 17.06%. The addition of Na2EDTA also did not increase bioavailability of zinc significantly for the three types of processing (p>0.05), despite increased bioavailability of zinc on the donuts by 4.67%.
La subcontratación de la obra de arte y sus problemas en la investigación histórico-artística: el caso de León Picardo
Authors: González Martínez Eloy
Published: December 2017

La subcontratación, o incluso el traspaso de contratos por parte de los pintores, ha sido una práctica habitual dentro de la génesis de retablos. La presente investigación, centrada en el caso concreto de León Picardo, pretende reflejar los problemas histórico-artísticos que este tipo de organización puede acarrear, ya que puede llevar a equívocos a la hora interpretar el documento escrito que sirve como base para establecer el estilo de un pintor. Nos obliga por tanto a tratar la información documental con cautela, ya que hay distintas variables a tener en cuenta para darle validez, y a cuestionar su virtualidad informativa en virtud del contexto laboral en el que se mueven los artistas.
The other Thys. An examination of the work of Gysbrecht Thys: a painter of ‘devotions, poetries and landscapes’ and a collaborator with Joris van Son
Authors: Sanzsalazar Jahel
Published: December 2017

The Flemish painter Gysbrecht Thys (also spelled Thijs, Thyssen or Tijssens) (1617- ca. 1684), has for centuries been mistaken for several of his namesakes. Although his identity was clarified in 1996 by two essential articles, none of his works have previously surfaced until today. The paintings studied in the present paper, which are the first addition to Gysbrecht Thys’ œuvre, help to define the artistic personality of a previously neglected painter. Given to consider the painting’s compositions, their formal and literary sources of inspiration, and the influences that make-up his style; Thys reveals his versatility, a certain degree of classical culture from his time in Italy, and probable contacts with erudite religious circles in Antwerp. Further Thys’ participation in a Garland of fruit and flowers by Joris van Son, allows for an excursus on the latter’s production and on his probable collaboration with Jan van Balen among others; leading to a greater understanding of several less studied masters from the Antwerp School in the 17th century.
Iniciando el catálogo del pintor Antonio Hidalgo: las Ánimas del Purgatorio (1688)
Authors: Romero Dorado Antonio
Published: December 2017

Este trabajo da a conocer una obra firmada en 1688 por el pintor Antonio Hidalgo, perteneciente a la escuela sevillana y activo entre 1664 y 1689. Se trata de su única obra identificada.
Dos nuevas pinturas de Pieter Crijnse Volmarijn en el coleccionismo español
Authors: Díaz Padrón Matías
Published: December 2017

Este artículo se centra en la autoría de Pieter Crijnse Volmarijn en relación a las pinturas Sansón y Dalila y El encuentro final de Helena y Menelao, tradicionalmente vinculadas a Rubens y a su escuela. Respecto a la primera, se expone la influencia de Van Dyck, de Rubens y de la escultura clásica. En cuanto a la segunda, se rechazan las atribuciones a Rubens, sugeridas por Van Puyvelde y Bodart, a la vez que se identifica el tema representado como el reencuentro de Helena con Menelao después de la toma de Troya.
Sistem Bilangan Beberapa Bahasa di Wilayah Papua, NTT, dan Maluku Utara
Authors: Winarti Sri
Published: December 2017

This paper wishes to describe the numeral systems in the regions of Papua, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) and North Maluku, namely Marind language (Papua), Tarfia language (Papua), Alor language (NTT), Adang language (NTT), Eastern Makian language (North Maluku) and Ternate language (North Maluku). This paper aims to determine the similarities and the differences among the six languages. This research uses a qualitative method. The result of this study is explaining that all those six languages have unique numeral systems, which differs from one regional language to other regional languages. Although they are different, the six languages also have similarities, that is they have cardinal numbers and the development of cardinal numbers. The lexical shapes used in the six languages in forming the numbers can be grouped into two, namely (1) the cardinal number and (2) the development of the cardinal number. The cardinal numbers in the six languages can be grouped into two parts, namely (1) languages that fall under the category of less-than-en cardinal number system and (2) the languages that fall under the category of ten cardinal numbers. Abstrak Makalah ini mendeskripsikan sistem bilangan beberapa bahasa di wilayah Papua, Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), dan Maluku Utara, yaitu bahasa Marind (Papua), bahasa Tarfia (Papua), bahasa Alor (NTT), bahasa Adang (NTT), bahasa Makian Timur (Maluku Utara), dan bahasa Ternate (Maluku Utara). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesamaan dan perbedaan keenam bahasa-bahasa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Temuan yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa keenam bahasa tersebut memiliki sistem bilangan yang khas, yang berbeda antara satu bahasa daerah dengan bahasa daerah lainnya. Walaupun berbeda, keenam bahasa-bahasa itu juga memiliki kesamaan, yaitu sama-sama memiliki bilangan pokok dan pengembangan bilangan pokok. Bentuk leksikal yang digunakan pada keenam bahasa tersebut dalam membentuk bilangan-bilangan dapat dikelompokkan atas dua, yaitu (1) bilangan pokok dan (2) pengembangan bilangan pokok. Bilangan pokok pada keenam bahasa itu dapat dikelompokkan atas dua bagian, yaitu (1) bahasa-bahasa yang termasuk kategori sistem bilangan pokok yang kurang dari sepuluh dan (2) bahasa-bahasa yang termasuk kategori bilangan pokok sepuluh.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PEMBAYARAN ANGSURAN PINJAMAN ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN PHP-MYSQL DENGAN METODE OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
Authors: Adhiwibowo Whisnumurti , Daru April Firman
Published: December 2017

Sistem pembayaran angsuran berbasis web pada suatu koperasi merupakan sistem yang bersifat dinamis dalam arti akan selalu berkembang dan kompleks. Metode Pemrograman prosedural memiliki kelemahan saat mengembangkan aplikasi yang kompleks. Ketika terjadi permasalahan, penanganannya menjadi sulit karena porgram terdiri dari banyak fungsi dan pada saat mengubah suatu fungsi akan mengubah fungsi fungsi yang lain. Tidak hanya saat terjadi permasalahan, suatu sistem berbasis pemrograman prosedural juga susah apabila akan dikembangkan. Oleh karena itu di pendang perlu untuk mengembangan Sistem dengan metode object Oriented Programming (OOP), merupakan metode pemrograman berorientasi obyek.  Sistem yang di bangun dengan metode ini terdiri dari banyak obyek yang saling berhubungan. Perancangan yang dipakai menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML), suatu metodologi untuk mengembangkan sistem dengan pendekatan OOP. Pengembangan Sistem ini menggunakan Hypertext Prepocessor (PHP). Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya sistem pembayaran transaksi berbasis web dengan metode OOP, sehingga dapat lebih mudah pemeliharaan dan pengembangannya
Teknik Steganografi dengan Metode Discrete Cosines Transform (DCT) pada Citra Interpolasi Bilinear untuk Pengamanan Pesan
Authors: Garno Garno , Solehudin Arip
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini membahas tentang keamanan data dengan penyisipan pesan pada suatu media gambar atau steganografi, penelitian sebelumnya masih banyak penyisipan pesan berupa text kalimat saja dan beberapa menggunakan file berformat txt. Penelitian saat ini isi pesan dapat berupa beberapa file penting yang memiliki format extension bermacam-macam seperti doc, docx, pdf, file terkompres seperti rar. Isi dari setiap file juga ada yang text saja dan ada juga campuran dengan gambar dan rumus dan semuanya memili kapasitas berbeda-beda, maka pada penelitian ini merealisasikan penyisipan pesan dengan teknik steganografi dengan metode discrete cosine transformation (DCT) yang dilakukan pada citra yang diproses interpolasi bilinear terlebih dahulu. Penelitian memberikan kontribusi untuk memperbesar kapasitas penyisipan sebagai daya tampung dengan menggunakan teknik penggabungan antara teknik metode DCT dan interpolasi bilinear. Hasil dari penelitian memiliki barbagai kombinasi hasil uji beberapa standar hasil pengujian performansi pada uji Imperectibility berhasil diekstrak, Fidelity berhasil diekstrak, Robustness gagal diekstrak dan Recovery berhasil diekstrak. Keberhasilan dalam kategori kurang baik, karena mendapatkan tingkat akurasi dengan MSE senilai 8.35 namun nilai PSNR sebesar 27.87 dB.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, KEPEMIMPINAN DAN EDISIPLINAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Pratiwi Peny , Sunandar Sunandar , Adbdullah Ghufron
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this researh (1) Know and analyze the effect of work motivation on the teachers performance  (2) Determine and analyze the impact of school leadership on the teachers performance (3) Know and analyze the influence of discipline on the teachers performance and (4) Determine and analyze the effect of work motivation, school leadership and discipline on the teachers performance.The population in this study were all elementary school teachers in the area of State Sarwas I UPP Petarukan Pemalang of as much as 128 teachers, obtained a sample of 97 people by using proportional random sampling technique. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis, test validity and test hypotheses that include multiple linear regression analysis. Analyzing data using SPSS for windows Release 21.Based on the results of this research is that (1) There is significant influence teachers' motivation to work on the performance of elementary school teachers in the District Sarwas I Petarukan Pemalang, with a contribution of 40.1%; (2) There was a significant effect of school leadership on the performance of elementary school teachers in the District Sarwas I Petarukan Pemalang, with a contribution of 68.00%; (3) There is significant influence of discipline on the performance of elementary school teachers in the District Sarwas I Petarukan Pemalang, with a contribution of 48.8%; (4) There is significant influence work motivation of teachers, school leadership and discipline on the performance of elementary school teachers in the District Sarwas I Petarukan Pemalang, with a contribution of 83.3%.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA GURU DAN KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA GURU SMP NEGERI DI KECAMATAN COMAL KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Rumaeni Rumaeni , Soegito Soegito , Nurkolis Nurkolis
Published: December 2017

Problems in this study were: (1) is there any influence between work motivation on work discipline junior high school teachers throughout the District Comal State, (2) to analyze the influence of managerial competence principals to teachers working discipline Junior High School Comal District of Pemalang, (3) analyze the influence between work motivation of teachers and school heads managerial competencies simultaneously to work discipline Junior High School teacher throughout the District Pemalang. Results showed the: (1) correlation of variables X1 to Y by 0,266 is very low, with a value of R2 is 0,071 means that the effect of variable X1 on Y is equal to 7,1%. (2) correlation X2 on Y of 0,407 is middle, with a value of R2 is 0,166 means that the effect influence of X2 on Y is equal to 16,6%. (3) the results of multiple regression analysis obtained by the amount of the value of R2 is 0,175 means that the effect influence of the variables X1 and X2 into Y is 17,5%, while the other variables that influence amounted to 28.4%, with the regression equation Y = 2,805 + 0,097 X1 + 0,268 X2.