bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on basketball game tactics based on multivariate statistical methods
Authors: Liu Weibo
Published: October 2023

This paper analyzes and studies the tactics in basketball games using the main branches of cluster analysis using multivariate statistical methods. A brief overview of multivariate statistical analysis is summarized by analyzing the application of multivariate statistical methods. The main method for classifying basketball tactics is cluster analysis, and nonlinear programming functions with constraints are constructed using mean square approximation theory. The classification results are reasonable when combined with the least square error sum. According to the results, man-to-man defensive tactics were most frequently used in basketball, with 72 instances accounting for 75.19% of all defensive strategies. The most frequent offensive tactic in the basketball game was dribbling with a fast break, and 15 times succeeded in scoring during 20 dribbling with a fast break in the first half, with a success rate of 75%.
Study on the application of BOPPPS teaching model based on multi-objective planning in the educational management of second class students
Authors: Chen Huanhuan
Published: October 2023

This paper first analyzes the definition and characteristics of education management for second-class students. Secondly, we construct the BOPPPS teaching model of multi-objective planning based on the algorithm theory of traditional static multi-objective planning algorithm, dynamic multi-objective planning algorithm and performance index of DMOP algorithm. Finally, an empirical analysis of the BOPPPS instructional model in the educational management of second-classroom students was conducted using some students and teachers of Eleventh Middle School. The results showed that most teachers felt that the BOPPPS teaching model was very good, 95.35% were satisfied with the teaching effect, and 98.21% of the secondary teachers were willing to use the BOPPPS teaching model in their future teaching process. Based on this study, it has been concluded that the BOPPPS teaching mode can encourage students' interest in learning.
Research on the balance between corporate social responsibility and economic benefits based on multi-objective planning
Authors: Chen Xin
Published: October 2023

This paper first introduces the relationship hypothesis between CSR and economic benefits and provides a mathematical model. Secondly, an index evaluation system is constructed based on CSR explanatory variables, and the constraints setting and index weights are calculated using multi-objective planning and ANP. Ultimately, an example analysis of CSR and economic benefits was carried out using data from companies listed on the A-share market. The results show that the minimum value of ROA is -0.015, the maximum value is 8.248, and the weight of creditors’ indicators is 0.2317. To balance CSR and economic benefits, creditors must change their mindset and improve their economic investment to promote CSR implementation.
Model of Interprofessional Talent Cultivation for Theatre, Film and Television Performance in Universities in the Context of Big Data Analysis
Authors: Tan Erkan
Published: October 2023

This paper first analyzes the current situation facing the development of professional education of drama, film and television performance and the innovation opportunities of interprofessional talent training mode for drama, film and television performance. Secondly, the evaluation system of interprofessional talent cultivation quality is constructed, and then the evaluation model is constructed using the algorithms of subjective and objective weight combination method, hierarchical analysis method and entropy value method, and the evaluation data are pre-processed, and the indicators are assigned weights. Finally, the quantitative data analysis was carried out by testing the index weights and evaluating the index. The results showed that from the index weights, the six index weights of psychological quality, ideological and moral quality, knowledge and cultural cultivation, learning ability, communication ability, and practical ability were 0.0971, 0.2269, 0.1911, 0.2416, 0.1184, and 0.1249, respectively.
Research on the Innovation Path of English Culture Teaching Methodology in Universities Based on Cluster Analysis
Authors: Zhang Chunye , Li Jing , Cao Yun
Published: October 2023

In this paper, firstly, based on cluster analysis in data mining technology, we propose to build an English online learning platform based on the system of B/S structure and realize the research on the innovation path of the English culture teaching method through the online learning platform. Secondly, the clustering analysis is carried out by taking a certain number of students’ level test data from the database of the studied English culture online learning platform, which is divided into four modules: basic English, professional English, business English and English listening, and the process of grouping or classifying the given set of data samples by using K-means algorithm, while the data attributes can be calculated according to the objective function correlation. Then, three stages of English culture teaching platform before, during and after class were selected as the research objects, and the K-means algorithm was used to analyze the correlation of English teaching platform satisfaction. The results show that there is a positive correlation between satisfaction of the English culture teaching platform before, during and after the lesson and the correlation strength is |r
s| > 0.79, P = 0.000 < 0.01, which is highly correlated. Among them, the correlation coefficient between pre-class and in-class reached 0.871. This study creates an information-based teaching environment and innovates English teaching methods to improve students’ comprehensive English literacy.
A study of entrepreneurial management performance assessment method based on multivariate statistical analysis
Authors: Teng Zhiyuan , Long Tengfei , Liu Chao
Published: October 2023

This paper uses multivariate statistical analysis to explore the ordinary least squares regression algorithm, principal component regression algorithm, and partial least squares regression algorithm. Then, an index system for entrepreneurial management performance assessment was constructed with public innovation space, resource collocation and entrepreneurial performance indicators, and an entrepreneurial management performance mediation model was established with this. Finally, the quartiles of entrepreneurial performance's principal components were derived by studying the relationship between entrepreneurial performance assessment and each input. The results show that the first principal component Z
1 of entrepreneurial performance is significant at all quartiles, while the second principal component Z
2 is significant only at the 0.6 quartiles, and the constant terms are significant at the 0.6, 0.7, and 0.8 quartiles. Multivariate statistical analysis is employed in this paper to provide a reference for entrepreneurship management and to assess entrepreneurial performance more accurately.
Research on image analysis and processing method based on compressed perception technology
Authors: Wang Li , Wang Hongping , He Sanshan , Yang Hua
Published: October 2023

This paper analyzes the traditional Shannon-Nyquist sampling theorem, introduces the process of compressive perception theory and the key techniques of compressive perception in image sparse representation, design of measurement matrix and signal reconstruction, and explores the application of compressive perception in the field of image analysis and processing. Meanwhile, the image system imaging is constructed based on the compressive perception technique, and the process of wavelet packet subspace decomposition and reconstruction constructs the compressive perception image algorithm based on the optimal wavelet packet basis. The algorithm simulation results show that the minimum signal entropy is 16*4 in the minimum wavelet chunking way, at which the minimum values are -0.35, -0.04, -0.07, and -0.01, respectively.
The Importance of the Interleukin-8 Study in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Moaleș Elena-Andreea , Chetran Adriana , Zota Ioana Mădălina , Cozma Corina Dima , Mitu Florin
Published: October 2023

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable heterogeneous lung disease characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, sputum production. The main pathophysiological changes occur in the airways, lung parenchyma, pulmonary blood vessels and are represented by chronic inflammation and structural changes. The inflammatory response is initiated by exposure to chronic irritants and amplifies with the severity of airflow. Smoking remains the most important risk factor, but chronic airflow limitation can also be objectified in non-smokers. Oxidative stress, the excess of pulmonary proteinases, the alteration of the lung microbiome and the presence of inflammatory mediators can contribute to the amplification of the inflammatory process. Lung inflammation that develops in patients with COPD leads to an increase in biomarkers that are associated with neutrophilic inflammation, such as MMP9, elastase, neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and proinflammatory cytokines in peripheral blood. Also, interleukin-8 (IL-8) contributes to neutrophil activation, but further research is needed to identify the role of IL-8, the benefits of anti-inflammatory therapy, also emphasizing the importance of progression in medicine.
Pheochromocytoma: Intricate Cardiovascular Manifestations
Authors: Timofte Andreea , Nechita Mirela Claudia , Costache Alexandru-Dan , Chiriac Silvia , Mitu Ovidiu , Mitu Florin , Mogoș Voichiţa , Costache Irina-Iuliana
Published: October 2023

We present the case of a 60-year-old female patient, dyslipidemic, obese, diabetic and hypertensive, with a history of resected right adrenal pheochromocytoma (1999 - no subsequent surgical or endocrinological re-evaluation), presenting for increased blood pressure values and the recurrence of symptoms (headaches, palpitations, sweating), with progressive accentuation in the last months. The patient associates pain in the right costovertebral angle and weight loss. The clinical examination revealed facial erythrosis, excessive sweating, tachycardic heart sounds, increased blood pressure and orthostatic hypotension. Electrocardiography reveals sinus tachycardia, signs of left ventricular hypertrophy, with repolarization abnormalities, morphological aspect confirmed by the transthoracic echocardiography. An ultrasound of the abdomen and pelvis ultrasound objectified a large tumor formation at the level of the right adrenal gland and a liver nodule. In the context of the symptoms, the suspicion of recurrent pheochromocytoma was raised, confirmed biochemically by the increase in urinary normetanephrines and through imagistic methods (CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis), the patient having an indication for curative surgical treatment.

After completing the preoperative assessment (ECG Holter monitor, ABPM), during the hospitalization period, the antihypertensive regimen was adjusted by combining 4 antihypertensive drugs, episodes of orthostatic hypotension being managed by administering glucocorticoids and colloidal solutions for volume repletion.

The patient was referred to the general surgery clinic for resection of the tumor, following the antihypertensive preparation protocol. Although the post-procedural evolution was favorable, the patient presents a high risk of tumor recurrence, requiring annual evaluation for a period of 10 years. Also, due to the association of cardiovascular risk factors and target organ damage, the patient requires periodic cardiological evaluation.
Deferred taxes in financial institutions: A review of empirical research and the role of tax effects in regulatory capital. Part 1
Authors: AKSENT'EV Andrei A.
Published: October 2023

Subject. This article examines the industry practices of the regulation of deferred taxes in financial institutions.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the significance of deferred taxes for financial institutions (banks, insurance organizations) and determine the role of tax effects in regulatory capital.
Methods. The research is speculative. For the study, I used the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, the method of collecting theoretical and regulatory information, the method of formalization, as well as analysis, synthesis, observation, and comparison.
Results. The article finds that the preventive nature of the accounting revaluation of deferred tax assets controls the probability of their recovery at the expense of future taxable profits, and therefore they should be included in the regulatory capital. It determines that a full reversal of the active deferred tax position is possible if the accounting assets generate income with the profitability necessary to cover the deductible temporary differences in excess of the balance sheet valuation of the assets.
Conclusions and Relevance. At present, the theoretical basis of deferred taxation continues to remain undisclosed. Deferred taxes are an artificial information construct that refines the measurement of assets at fair value. Deferred taxes alone are not able to generate cash flow, they reconcile the tax flow with the financial flow in relation to the fair value of assets in order to show how much value the assets will generate taking into account the current tax situation. The results of the study can be useful to practitioners in the field of deferred tax accounting and banking management, as well as analysts and researchers whose activities are focused on accounting, taxation, and other persons concerned who study the theoretical and financial aspects of deferred taxes.
The concept of System-Adaptive Approach (SAA) as a new approach to ensuring business continuity
Authors: KUCHERENKO Sergei A. , SERIKOV Vladislav V.
Published: October 2023

Subject. This article deals with the issues of the current concept of internal control at enterprises and organizations.
Objectives. The article aims to derive a qualitatively new paradigm that meets the current challenges that companies have to deal with, by revealing the evolution of internal control models, as well as taking into account the accumulated world experience of risk orientation, and also determine the role assigned to such a structure as internal audit, based on the author-developed concept of the system-adaptive approach (SAA).
Methods. For the study, we used case-study and chronological analyses, historical approach, scientific abstraction, comparison, and generalization.
Results. The article identifies a qualitatively new nature of modern threats faced by companies, and presents a paradigm of the author-developed system-adaptive approach, which can help adapt to risks and carry out effective re-engineering of business processes.
Conclusions and Relevance. The concept of the system-adaptive approach, as a new approach as opposed to the risk-oriented one, is designed to adapt the activities of organizations to the challenges that they have to involuntarily accept through correctly placed accents. The results summarized in the article can be successfully implemented in the theory and practice of internal control, used in the construction of an integrated risk management system, be a reliable basis for improving the approaches practiced in internal audit, and also serve as a solid foundation for further scientific research.
Current problems and prospects for the development of the mineral fertilizer market in Russia
Authors: GOLOVKO Mariya V. , GAIDUK Vladimir I. , BELOUSOV Maksim V.
Published: October 2023

Subject. This article discusses the strengthening of Russia's position as a major exporter of agricultural products.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the role of the production of mineral fertilizers in the development of the agricultural sector of Russia and strengthening the country's competitiveness in the world market.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of strategic analysis.
Results. The article finds that the production of mineral fertilizers is susceptible to digitalization processes, which make it possible to create additional competitive advantages. The development of the mineral fertilizer market is influenced by fluctuations in grain prices.
Relevance. The results of the study can be used when designing comprehensive programmes for the development of agriculture in the regions of Russia.
ВИЗВОЛЬНА ВІЙНА УКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАРОДУ ПРОТИ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ФЕДЕРАЦІЇ У ДЗЕРКАЛІ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО СЛОВОТВОРЕННЯ
Authors: ФЕДУРКО Марія , ФЕДУРКО Оксана
Published: October 2023

У статті йдеться про зміни у структурі сучасного лексикону, детерміновані реаліями російсько-української війни. Наголошено на провідних функціях словотворення в лексико-семантичному полі «ВІЙНА» – номінаційній та оцінній: з одного боку, деривати номінують нові для суспільства поняття, а з іншого – передають ставлення мовців як до них, так і до вже відомих. Показано, що мова в ділянці словотворення зберігає свої провідні тенденції: до процесів найменування реалій війни вона найактивніше долучає механізми морфологічного словотворення. Продемонстровано також дієвість морфонологічних операцій у творенні похідних різного частиномовного статусу.
КРИТИЧНЕ МИСЛЕННЯ ЯК ОСНОВА СУЧАСНИХ ПІДХОДІВ У ФОРМУВАННІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ УЧНЯ
Authors: КОЛТОК Леся
Published: October 2023

У статті розглянуто проблему переорієнтації освітнього процесу початкової школи на забезпечення ефективних умов для розвитку критичного мислення школярів. Доведено необхідність порівняння та узагальнення відомих теорій критичного мислення, визначення змісту критичного мислення та його особливостей. Уточнено сутність поняття «мислення». Виявлено, що одним із його видів є критичне мислення. Розкрито значення критичного мислення в житті людини. Визначено характеристики, які впливають на формування критичного мислення. Виокремлено підходи до організації освітнього процесу, які уможливлюють розвиток навичок критичного мислення. Визначено певні умови, які можуть заохочувати та стимулювати критичне мислення в учнів.
IDENTIFIKASI DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Fridyansyah Rizza Wahyu , Osni Erza  , Syafri Mandai
Published: October 2023

“Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh Infrastruktur Jalan, Infrastruktur Air Bersih, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Bali periode tahun 2014 - 2021. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana Provinsi Bali sebagai Provinsi Bali sebagai Provinsi yang memiliki tingkat pariwisata yang tinggi dapat memanfaatkan potensi ekonomi, Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) ataupun potensi infrastruktur lainnya yang dapat mendorong pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Bali dengan sangat Pesat. Penulis mengambil sampel data dari website Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi (BPS) Provinsi Bali dengan menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif. Penulis menggunakan data sekunder serta metode regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Random Effect Model (REM) dan dengan menggunakan Eviews 9. Analisis ini mencakup waktu delapan tahun dari tahun 2014 sampai 2021 dengan sempel 8 Kabupaten dan 1 Kota di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variable Infrastruktur Jalan, Infrastruktur Air Bersih, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Tenaga Kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signiftikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Bali selama kurun waktu periode 2014 - 2021”
PENGARUH INVESTASI LINGKUNGAN, KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, DAN PENGUNGKAPAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Marsha Indah , Regina Jansen Arsjah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh investasi lingkungan, kinerja lingkungan dan pengungkapan lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2019-2021 dan merupakan peserta program penilaian kinerja perusahaan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup (PROPER). Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak seratus dua puluh enam. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa investasi lingkungan dan pengungkapan lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, sementara kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan.
PENGARUH INFLUENCER TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PADA PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Adinda Nora Farasandy  , Willy Arafah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap dampak dari empat elemen variabel, yakni ketakutan akan ketinggalan (Fear of Missing Out), Materialisme, Interaksi Parasosial, dan Niat Pembelian. Riset ini dilakukan pada kelompok individu yang menggunakan platform media sosial. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh untuk analisis berasal dari responden yang mengisi kuesioner secara daring menggunakan Google Form. Skema pengambilan sampel yang diaplikasikan adalah Purposive Sampling. Dalam konteks analisis data, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Model Persamaan Struktural (Structural Equation Model/SEM) melalui penerapan perangkat lunak AMOS versi 24. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa variabel FOMO, Materialisme, dan Interaksi Parasosial memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Niat Pembelian.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN DAN OPINI AUDIT TAHUN SEBELUMNYA TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Gunawan Meyta Syahanda , Murtanto
Published: October 2023

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi variabel apa saja yang bisa memengaruhi opini audit going concern pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftarkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) antara tahun 2019 dan 2021. Variabel tersebut meliputi likuiditas, leverage, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan opini audit dari tahun sebelumnya. Asumsikan bahwa likuiditas, leverage, pertumbuhan, dan opini audit dari tahun sebelumnya adalah semua variabel independen, dan opini audit going concern adalah variabel dependen. Terdapat 45 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Regresi logistik dipakai sebagai teknik analisis dalam riset ini. Mengacu pada hasil olahan data, opini audit going concern tidak terpengaruh oleh likuiditas atau tingkat pertumbuhan perusahaan, tetapi terpengaruhi oleh leverage dan opini audit dari tahun sebelumnya.
WELDING TOOL OSCILLATOR FOR WET UNDERWATER WELDING APPARATUS
Authors:   State enterprise “Research Design and Technology BureauInstitute of Electric Welding named after E. O. Paton of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Lebedev Volodymyr , Loi Serhii ,   Kherson Educational and Scientific Institute of Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding
Published: October 2023

The paper defines the problem of automatic wet welding at a great depth in compressed conditions. A new design of the flux-cored wire feeding mechanism in an automatic wet welding machine with an original device for oscillating the electrode wire to ensure a continuous seam in the presence of non-guaranteed gaps in terms of space limitations is considered. This problem arises when special metal plugs are installed inside pipes of a small internal diameter to isolate or demarcate different environments, for example, coolant in deep pump systems, when plugging pipe outlets of oil and gas wells. Electric arc automatic welding is efficient enough to solve such a problem. Plug welding has certain problems associated with uneven gaps between the plug and the inner wall of the pipe, where the corner joint must be made. The original design of the oscillator of the welding tool is proposed and technically implemented in an automatic machine for the electric arc process, which provideswelding of such a joint. Ways for further development of the oscillator design with interesting improvements of capabilities are defined. A method of calculating such an oscillator based on structural kinematic schemes of its action has been developed. Presented on the real design of the oscillator as part of the welding machine feed mechanism. The developed oscillator is compact and efficient, and this can be seen from the given comparative plots and corresponding oscillograms. A successful industrial test of the development of a welding machine with a new feed mechanism took place with further commissioning. The new development can be used on other objects with conditions similar to those specified in the material of the article.
GROUND-ON-BOARD SYSTEMS FOR TESTING AND DIAGNOSTICS OF HELICOPTER GEARBOXES
Authors:   Chernihiv, Pilipenko Oleg
Published: October 2023

The article is an overview and information. An effective direction of operational diagnostics of the most stressed units - gear drives of GTE gearboxes are methods for analyzing vibration signals of the engine casing.The theoretical and experimental substantiation of vibration diagnostics of GTE gears and helicopter gearboxes in-dicates that the main function that characterizes the energy efficiency of torque transmission and is sensitive to the initiation of defects in gear teeth can be considered the deviation of the parameter of the first derivative of the angular velocity of re-coupling of the teeth.The system for collecting and processing flight information is divided into onboard and ground parts. The onboard sub-system in the form of hardware and software systems provides for the collection and preliminary processing of primary infor-mation - vibration signals, synchronization, temperature, etc. It interacts with the standard equipment of the helicopter to obtain information regarding the modes of operation and flight of the helicopter. The on-board subsystem, as a rule, contains vibration sensors, speed sensors and accumulation and pre-processing blocks.The ground subsystem is a set of hardware and software tools that provide automatic express analysis and extended analysis of information recorded on board. The ground subsystem of the diagnostic system can be divided into local and central (support center). The local part is the software for processing the information accumulated during the flight and the database, which are hosted by the organization operating the helicopters.At present, methods are already being used for servicing machines according to the actual state or identifying parts without disassembling them based on vibration diagnostic tests. Their use allows to simultaneously reduce the cost of adjust-ment work and improve their quality, since not only the condition of the parts of the product is checked, but also how they are assembled, whether there are misalignments of bearings or gears during assembly.After the flight, the accumulated data is transferred to the ground subsystem of the operating organization, where post-flight analysis is carried out, processing results are issued and the results are stored in a local database. Further, the processing results are synchronized with the database of the support center to provide information on the technical condition to the devel-opers of helicopters and their units, as well as to operating organizations
Hatırlanabilir Turizm Deneyimi Çalışmaları Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir İnceleme
Authors: TOKSÖZ Derya
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, turizm alanında oldukça revaçta bir konu olan hatırlanabilir turizm deneyimi başlıklı ulusal tezler ve makaleler bazı bibliyometrik özellikler açısından incelenmiş ve konu ile ilgili ulusal literatürün genel çerçevesi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda YÖK Tez veri tabanında yer alan 21 teze, ULAKBİM ve Google Akademik veri tabanlarında yer alan 18 makaleye erişim sağlanmış ve 25.06.2023-30.06.2023 tarihleri arasında veriler toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler bibliyometrik açıdan çeşitli parametreler (yayın yılı, araştırma yaklaşımı, çalışma başlıklarında yer alan konular, vb.) çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Araştırma, kavramsal bir çalışma olarak tasarlanmış olup alandaki ikincil verilerden yararlanılmıştır. İkincil verilerden elde edilen bilgiler pozitivist bakış açısı çerçevesinde değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler tablo, şekil ve grafik yardımıyla görselleştirilmiştir. Hatırlanabilir turizm deneyimi konulu ilk tezin 2015, ilk makalenin 2017 yılında yayınlandığı ve günümüze kadar konu üzerine yürütülen çalışmaların devam ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Tezlerde ve makalelerde en sık davranışsal niyet, tavsiye etme niyeti ve genel memnuniyet konuları çalışılmıştır. Yürütülen çalışmaların ağırlıklı olarak nicel yaklaşımı benimsediği görülmüştür.
Zoonyms denoting deer in the Altai linguistic culture
Authors:   Gorno-Altaisk State University, Gorno-Altaisk, Russian Federation, Oinotkinova N.R.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the linguistic and cultural specificity of zoonyms denoting reindeer family members (sygyn ‘deer, deer’ and bulan ‘elk’) in the Altai culture. A case study of artistic and folklore texts and field materials allowed the phonetic, dialect, lexical-semantic, folklore, and ethnographic features of zoonyms denoting deer animals in the Altai language and folklore to be identified for the first time. The cultural stereotypes of the Altai people about deer are closely related to hunting customs and traditions. In hunting folklore, reindeer family members have a sacred meaning: they are considered sacred animals of Altai, the personification of the master spirit of Altai. In this context, a complete system of prohibitions and taboos has been formulated within the realm of hunting ethics. In the fiction of the Altai people, the deer and elk became animal characters of hunting stories and are also used for comparisons and metaphorical allegories about humans. In folklore and artistic texts, the denotative features of zoonyms characterize the features of the body structure or color, the habitat of these wild animals. The connotations associated with these zoonyms serve as a reflection of a person’s moral and ethical character. In the linguistic consciousness of native speakers of the Altai language and culture, deer and elk are associated with male strength and courage. The participation of zoonyms-reindeer in the conceptualization of spatial and temporal concepts is presented in chrononyms (sygyn ai ‘month of deer’) and toponyms indicating the habitat of moose and deer (for example, Bulandu ‘with moose’).
There are not many operations? Are we going to the end? a clinical case
Authors:   Kirov state ophthalmology hospital, Kirov, Kudryavtseva Y.V. ,   FSBEI HE Kirov SMU MOH Russia, Kirov, Plotnikova Y.A. ,   Kirov state ophthalmology hospital, Kirov,   FSBEI HE Kirov SMU MOH Russia, Kirov, Belyh L.V. ,   Kirov state ophthalmology hospital, Kirov,   FSBEI HE Kirov SMU MOH Russia, Kirov
Published: October 2023

A clinical case of multiple binocular surgery of various anatomical zones of the eyeball and adnexa in a patient for 6 years is presented. An example of interaction between doctor and patient based on mutual trust and respect is shown, which largely determined positive outcome of the treatment of ophthalmopathology and achievement of satisfactory visual functions, even taking into account multiple surgery over a long period of time. Key words: multiple surgery; doctor-patient relationship.
A clinical case of bilateral traction retinal detachment in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Authors:   Tver State Medical University, Tver, Mayorova E.V. , Lyasnikova M.B. ,   Tver State Medical University, Tver, Vaal G.Y. ,   Tver State Medical University, Tver
Published: October 2023

Aim. To analyze a clinical case of traction retinal detachment in both eyes in a patient with normal blood glucose levels. To determine additional diagnostic methods for verifying the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in patients with normal levels of glucose and glycated hemoglobin with diabetic microvascular disorders. Methods. A patient with bilateral retinal traction detachment and without previous diagnosis of diabetes mellitus was observed. The patient had his blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin level within normal laboratory values. Results. A clinical case of a patient with retinal complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus was analyzed and the features of laboratory diagnostics with an initially normal blood glucose level were noted. Conclusions. 1. The level of glycated hemoglobin does not fully reflect the level of glycemic control in diabetes mellitus, unlike indicators such as Time in Range (TIR) and glycemic variability. 2. Decrease of TIR correlates with higher risk of microvascular complications, of progression including diabetic retinopathy. TIR can be calculated with Continuous Glucose Monitoring installed for 14 days, however, due to high cost of equipment, this type of monitoring is not very common. If it is impossible to use special equipment, careful self-monitoring of glycemia up to 6 times a day (before and 2 hours after meals) should be carried out. 3. This clinical case clearly demonstrates that even with a normal level of glycated hemoglobin, development and progression of microvascular complications is possible and confirms the need for more careful self-monitoring of glycemia. Key words: traction retinal detachment; proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).
Antiangiogenic therapy in combination with enzymatic thrombolysis – a new promising method for the treatment of retinal veins occlusion.
Authors:   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Krylova A.A. , Krivosheina O.I. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk
Published: October 2023

Сentral retinal vein occlusion (CRVO), the first mention of which was made more than 200 years ago, today is characterized by a sufficiently fully and in detail studied pathogenesis and a detailed clinical picture [1]. It should be noted that currently, when studying certain aspects of the pathogenesis of this disease, preference is given to studying the role of various angiogenic factors, in particular, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) [2, 3]. At the same time, the assessment of the influence of coagulation, hemodynamic and immune-inflammatory factors of retinal vein occlusion to a certain extent fades into the background. However, it is a holistic understanding of the pathogenesis of CRVO based on the principles of systemic methodology that is the basis for the development of effective, pathogenetically substantiated methods of treating this disease. Purpose. To study the effectiveness of anti-angiogenic therapy in combination with epiretinal thrombolysis in the treatment of «fresh» CRVO. Methods. A clinical study was conducted among 106 patients with retinal vein occlusion with a disease development period up to 7 days, divided depending on the method of treatment into 2 groups: the main one – 56 patients (56 eyes), who were intravitreally injected with the anti-VEGF drug aflibercept with simultaneous epiretinal injection of recombinant prourokinase, and a comparison group – 50 patients (50 eyes) who received monotherapy with an angiogenesis inhibitor. All patients were matched for age and gender. Ophthalmological examination included: visometry, pneumotonometry, ophthalmoscopy, optical coherence tomography of the macular retina. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics 27 program. Differences were considered statistically significant at p<0.05. Results. The use of a new combined method for thrombosis treatment, including intravitreal injection of an antiVEGF drug in combination with epiretinal injection of prourokinase, provides high and stable clinical and functional results in the postoperative period with an increase in visual acuity by 1.8 times, as well as an acceleration of hemorrhage lysis and resorption of macular edema by 2.0 times. Key words: central retinal vein occlusion; branch central retinal vein occlusion; anti-VEGF therapy; thrombolytics; prourokinase.
Long-term results of surgical treatment of full-thickness macular holes without tamponade of the vitreous cavity.
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Foundation to promote the development of advanced medical technology, Moscow, Mironov A.V. , Magaryan T.O. ,   The S. Fyodorov Foundation to promote the development of advanced medical technology, Moscow, Kutin I.M. ,   The S. Fyodorov Foundation to promote the development of advanced medical technology, Moscow, Stalnaya A.S. ,   The S. Fyodorov Foundation to promote the development of advanced medical technology, Moscow
Published: October 2023

Purpose. To evaluate the long-term results of surgical treatment of full-thickness macular holes without vitreous cavity tamponade. Methods. The analysis of surgical treatment of 64 patients (64 eyes) with full-thickness macular holes of large diameter was carried out. Tamponade of the vitreal cavity at the end of the operation was not performed. Results. In all cases surgical treatment provided a positive anatomical, morphological and functional result. Conclusions. The study demonstrated the possibility of surgical treatment of of full-thickness macular holes without vitreous cavity tamponade. Key words: macular hole, platelet-rich plasma.
Introduction of refractive lenticular extraction into clinical practice using the SmartSight method.
Authors:   ASTANA VISION LLP, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nazarova L.Z. , Remesnikov I.A. ,   ASTANA VISION LLP, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Pushkar S.I. ,   ASTANA VISION LLP, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almukhambetova D.K. ,   ASTANA VISION LLP, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2023

Aim of the work is to analyze the clinical features of refractive lenticular extraction using SmartSight technology in patients with myopia and astigmatism, as well as to develop recommendations on the surgical technique of performing SmartSight surgery. Methods. 105 patients (210 eyes) were examined and treated using the SmartSight technique using the ATOS SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions femtosecond laser. Age was 18 to 40 years, myopia with MRSE from –2.00 to –8.50 D and astigmatism up to –2.75 D, with a range of keratometry parameters 41.00–46.00 D and pachymetric indicators of the smallest corneal thickness at least 500 µm, without contraindications to laser vision correction. Results. The analysis of clinical and functional results of myopia and astigmatism correction using the technology of refractive extraction of the lenticula performed using ATOS SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions femtosecond laser demonstrated high efficiency, safety, predictability of this technique. The MRSE within±0.50 D was achieved in 98 %. The efficiency index was 1.02±0.18. There was no case with comparative loss of 2 or more lines of BCDVA. No intraoperative complications were recorded. Conclusion. The SmartSight technique using the ATOS SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions femtosecond laser is a promising new development of refractive lenticular extraction technology for correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism. Key words: refractive lenticular extraction; keratorefractive surgery; myopia; astigmatism.
Rotor Speed Analysis of SMC-based IFOC for Low-Speed Induction Motor Control
Authors: Aditya Angga Wahyu , Ihsan Ihsan , Husaini Fachri , Ramadhanu Faisal Faiiz
Published: October 2023

The control of electric motors, particularly three-phase induction motors, has developed rapidly due to their application in industry. Indirect Field Oriented Control (IFOC) is one of the most widely used control systems due to its ease of application. IFOC controls a three-phase induction motor in the same way as a DC motor. However, IFOC requires a Sliding Mode Control (SMC) controller with Lyapunov stability theory to ensure robustness and stability. In exceptional conditions, such as low-speed settings, the SMC-based IFOC requires unique sets to operate with a steady-state error (Ess) at a speed response of less than 2%. Other parameters to be considered are rise time and electromagnetic torque response at low speeds. The addition of the boundary layer of the hyperbolic tangent function to a first-order SMC can increase induction motor (IM) control up to 175 rpm with a value of Ess = 1.96% compared to the saturation and signum functions, which are only capable of a reference speed of 300 rpm in no-load conditions with a value of Ess = 2% for the saturation function and 1.94% for the signum function. SMC with the hyperbolic tangent function boundary layer performs best under load conditions. The rising time value does not significantly differ under no-load or torque-load conditions between the SMC with the saturation, hyperbolic tangent function boundary layers and without the boundary layer. Adding a boundary layer with the hyperbolic tangent function can reduce ripple significantly compared to the saturation function under no-load or load conditions.
Accelerated Electrophotocatalytic C(sp3)‒H Heteroarylation Enabled by an Efficient Continuous-Flow Reactor
Authors: Ioannou Dimitrios , Capaldo Luca , Sanramat Jiri , Reek Joost , Noel Timothy
Published: October 2023

Electrophotocatalytic transformations are garnering attention in organic synthesis, particularly for accessing reactive intermediates under mild conditions. Moving these methodologies to continuous-flow systems, or flow ElectroPhotoCatalysis (f-EPC), showcases potential for scalable processes due to enhanced irradiation, increased electrode surface, and improved mixing of the reaction mixture. Traditional methods sequentially link photochemical and electrochemical reactions, using flow reactors connected in series, yet struggle to accommodate reactive transient species. In this study, we introduce a new flow reactor concept for electrophotocatalysis (EPC) that simultaneously utilizes photons and electrons. The reactor is designed with a transparent electrode and employs cost-effective materials. We used this technology to develop an efficient process for electrophotocatalytic heteroarylation of C(sp3)–H bonds. Importantly, the same setup can also facilitate purely electrochemical and photochemical transformations. This reactor represents a significant advancement in electrophotocatalysis, providing a framework for its application in flow for complex synthetic transformations.
Deconstructable and Chemically Recyclable High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)-Like Materials Based on Si–O Bonds
Authors: Johnson Alayna , Johnson Jeremiah
Published: October 2023

Polyethylene (PE) is the most widely produced synthetic polymer. By installing chemically cleavable bonds into the backbone of PE, it is possible to produce chemically deconstructable PE derivatives. To date, such designs have primarily relied on carbonyl- and olefin-related functional groups. Bifunctional silyl ethers (BSEs; SiR2(OR’2)) could expand the functional scope of PE mimics as they possess strong Si–O bonds, excellent oxidative stabilities, facile chemical tunability, and they may open new avenues for chemical recycling. Here, we report BSE-containing high-density polyethylene (HDPE)-like materials synthesized through a one-pot catalytic ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and hydrogenation sequence. The crystallinity of these materials can be adjusted by varying the BSE loading or the steric bulk of the Si-substituents, providing handles to control thermomechanical properties while maintaining the high thermal stability of HDPE. Two methods for chemical recycling of HDPE mimics are introduced, including a circular approach that leverages acid-catalyzed Si–O bond exchange with 1-propanol. Finally, both high molecular weight virgin and chemically-recycled BSE-based HDPE-like materials display mechanical properties similar to commercial HDPE.
Diachronic plurality in translation of Shakespeare’s plays: a cognitive-discursive perspective
Authors: Boiko Yana
Published: October 2023

This paper focuses on the efficiency of cognitive-discursive approach to the study of diachronic plurality in translation on the material of Shakespeare’s plays as time-remote original texts and their chronologically distant Ukrainian retranslations of the 19th-21st centuries. Complex research methodology based on the methods of cognitive translation studies together with methodological principles of discourse analysis is implemented to reveal the influence of discursive and cognitive factors on the process and result of retranslation. Discourse analysis substantiates the discursive factor that becomes a prerequisite of diachronic plurality in translation of Shakespeare’s plays in cases when chronological and ideological, cultural and individual frameworks of the original and translated texts are different. Methods of cognitive translation studies prove the cognitive factor to become the determinant of the diachronic plurality in translation of Shakespeare’s plays because cognitive consonance or cognitive dissonance of the translators with the author’s ideas cause different interpretations of the original texts by the translators and—consequently—different degrees of cognitive proximity of the translated text with the original one. The correlation of cognitive consonance and cognitive dissonance with the degrees of cognitive proximity appears to be the following: cognitive consonance correlates with cognitive equivalents (full and partial) or cognitive analogues (functional and stylistic); cognitive dissonance correlates with cognitive variants (referential, valorative, and notional). Methodology of cognitive translation studies helps determine the translator’s choice of effective translation strategies (achaization, modernization, and neutralization of temporal distance) and tactics (reproductive or adaptive) while translating a time-remote original work.
Presenting grammar through Internet memes in teaching English for specific purposes
Authors: Kalyuzhna Alevtyna , Lavrinenko Iryna , Radchenko Olena
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the potential of using Internet memes in teaching a foreign language. We consider an Internet meme to be a set of semiotic signs. This approach explains the potential of Internet memes application in educational process since most of the language learning methods rely on semiotic elements. Internet memes are multimodal structures that can be used as an efficient tool for presenting material in teaching English. Memes are classified into verbal, nonverbal and complex ones (combining image and verbal element). A set of sample memes presenting the combination of images and verbal elements has been selected to demonstrate the process of meaning making, which is an integral part of mastering a foreign language. Due to the importance of visual perception in learning process and the very nature of Internet memes as widespread forms of expression and communication existing in visual format, the use of them if beneficial for both teachers and learners. The elements of the sample memes are analyzed in terms of Roland Barthes’ theory of image narrative potential. We provide the evidence that anchorage and relay functions of linguistic messages account for the process of meaning making. In terms of semiotics the effects of text and image combination are examined in detail. Special attention in the article is given to the ways of memes application and the effectiveness of their use in the in-class and out of class learning process for practicing a grammar phenomenon of modality. Memes demonstrate a modal construction in the situation close to real life providing a sample of using it in context and provoking imitation of real-life situation by student. The humorous effect inherent to Internet memes is aimed at achieving a reaction from numerous addressees, thus making memes an efficient tool for teaching/learning a foreign language due to an expected feedback. Special attention has been paid to Internet memes containing constructions with modal verbs expressing irony and paradox. The article provides tools of teaching English modals via memes as well as experiment results and their analysis. The study reveals positive results of the experiment in terms of efficiency of using Internet memes in educational process that demonstrates better results in learning new material as well as a higher level of students’ involvement and creativity.