bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Life expectancy disparities in Florida: a quantitative analysis of two counties
Authors: Owlett Steven
Published: August 2024

Objectives. Despite substantial healthcare spending in the United States, health outcomes for low socioeconomic status populations remain less than the general population. This disparity is significantly influenced by social determinants of health (SDOH), such as income, education, and environment. This study delved into the influence of SDOH on the life expectancy gap between two Florida counties, Collier (with high life expectancy) and Marion (with low life expectancy). Examining these two contrasting counties aims to identify how SDOH contributed to this disparity. Methods. This comprehensive quantitative analysis considered three key areas: demographics, SDOH, and the influence of SDOH on internal and external factors of death and longevity. Demographic data for Collier and Marion counties and the Florida average were collected and converted to z scores. Linear regression was deployed to understand the relationship between these demographic variables. The z scores from the latest internal and external death data from Florida Health Charts (n.d.) were used in a linear regression to determine how the SDOH from each county influences years of potential life lost (YPLL). This comprehensive approach aimed to reveal how demographic characteristics and SDOH contributed to the life expectancy gap between the two counties. Survey population. Results. The regression analysis revealed a robust correlation between SDOH and internal causes of death (chronic diseases), which significantly impact life expectancy. SDOH factors explain a substantial portion of the variation in YPLL in both counties. However, the association between SDOH and external causes of death requires further investigation. While a positive correlation existed, it lacks statistical significance, suggesting the involvement of other factors. These findings underscore the importance of addressing SDOH in healthcare policies and practices to reduce the life expectancy gap. Conclusions. The analysis revealed a clear association between SDOH and life expectancy. Collier County has a higher median income, diverse population, excellent working-age demographics, and higher life expectancy. Conversely, Marion County, with lower income, less diversity, and younger populations with more children, has a higher risk of chronic diseases and lower life expectancy. The findings highlighted the importance of SDOH in understanding life expectancy variations and emphasized the need for targeted interventions to address social determinants and improve health outcomes across communities.
Implementasi STEM Berbasis Project Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Bentuk-bentuk Bangun Datar Segitiga dan Segiempat
Authors: Aulia Rochmatul Fitria  , Kusmaharti Dian
Published: August 2024

Di dalam mempelajari matematika tidak terlepas dari adanya sebuah permasalahan, permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kesulitan dalam pembelajaran matematika, kurang bisa memahami bentuk-bentuk bangun datar, serta kurang aktif pada saat kegiatan belajar mengajar Pelajaran matematika berlangsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan keaktifan dan konsep pemahaman bangun datar peserta didik dengan menerapkan pendekatan STEM berbasis Project Based Learning. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang.pendekatannya adalah deskriptif. Dalam pendekatan deskriptif data kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, tes tertulis, dan wawancara. Data dari penelitian ini diperoleh dari aktivitas proses pembelajaran pada guru dan peserta didik kelas II-C SDN Kepuh Kiriman 1 Waru dengan mata pelajaran Matematika bab 14 dengan materi bentuk-bentuk bangun segitiga dan segiempat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendekatan STEM berbasis Project Based Learning dalam pembelajaran bentuk-bentuk bangun datar segitiga dan segiempat sudah bisa diterapkan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, dan menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik sangat aktif dalam proses belajar. Kesimpulannya adalah  implementasi pendekatan STEM berbasis Project Based Learning dalam pembelajaran bentuk-bentuk bangun datar segitiga dan segiempat sudah bisa diterapkan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada, dikarenakan pembelajaran ini dapat menumbuhkan rasa semangat, aktif, kreatif dan mampu berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Komunikasi Islam dalam Pembinaan Praktek Ibadah Kemasyarakatan pada Jama’ah Masjid Muqoddimatul Hidayah Talang Kelapa Palembang
Authors: Rona Aldie Risti , Syarifudin Achmad , Hamandia Muhammad Randicha
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman jamaah Masjid Muqoddimatul Hidayah Talang Kelapa Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan melalui data primer dan sekunder, kemudian alat untuk pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data adalah deskriftif kualitatif dengan cara reduksi data penyajian dan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menganalisis teori Sutarji (Komunikasi), Mangunharjana (Pembinaan) dan Praktek ibadah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemahaman jamaah tentang pembinaan praktek ibadah kemasyarakatan di masjid Muqoddimatul Hidayah menyoroti kesadaran akan pentingnya masjid sebagai tempat ibadah tetapi juga meliputi berbagai kegiatan sosial dan keagamaan. Jamaah memahami bahwa melalui partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan seperti pengajian, ceramah, kajian kitab, dan pelatihan, mereka dapat memperdalam pemahaman agama dan memperkuat hubungan sesama muslim serta peran seorang Da’i sangatlah penting dalam memperkuat dan memperluas pemahaman tentang agama islam, dan membatu membangun masyarakat yang lebih baik berdasarkan nilai-nilai islam. Dengan ini komunikasi islam dalam Pembinaan Praktek Ibadah Kemasyarakatan Pada Jam’ah Masjid Muqoddimatul Hidayah Talang Kelapa Palembang dapat terlaksanakan dengan efektif serta meningkatnya pemahaman jamaah akan pentingnya praktek ibadah kemasyarakatan.
Analysis of Mineral Salt from Daemonorops rebustus
Authors:   Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty University Cenderawasih, Jayapura-Papua-Indonesia, Yabansabra Yuliana Ruth , Tenem Emiliana ,   Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty University Cenderawasih, Jayapura-Papua-Indonesia, Sriyanto Sriyanto ,   Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty University Cenderawasih, Jayapura-Papua-Indonesia, Asmuruf Frans ,   Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty University Cenderawasih, Jayapura-Papua-Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Rattan (Daemonorops rebustus) is widely used as salt or flavoring traditionally. However, research on the mineral (anions and cations) of the ash of the rattan plant has never been reported. The purpose of this study is to determine the mineral content (anions and cations dissolved in water) contained in the rattan leaf ash by qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. The method used was the collection of lambing rattan samples in Boven Digoel district, preliminary tests of cations and anions, and then testing of cation/anion contretation from rattan. The results obtained showed that the water-soluble anions detected in the ash of rattan leaves from were chloride ions (Cl-) of 21.02%. Meanwhile, the others cations and anions tested were not found.
Effectiveness of Active Movements with Breathing Exercises Improves the Quality of Life in Cancer Patients – A Case Study
Authors:   Director and Chief Physiotherapist, Nowfal's Centre for Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation, Kerala, India, Noushad Nowfal , Gopaladhas Sathish ,   Professor, White memorial college of Physiotherapy, Attoor, Tamilnadu, India, Chinnavan Elanchezhian ,   School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied health Professions, AIMST University, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

Objective: Cancer is a disease in which some of the body’s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body. Cancerous tumors may also be called malignant tumors. Many cancers form solid tumors, but cancers of the blood, such as leukemia. Method: A case study deign was designed to show the physiotherapy programmes which includes active movement, Breathing Exercise in Relaxation Technique in the procedure to improve the Quality of life of patient. Outcome Measures: WHO-QOL BREF TECHNIQUE was followed. Conclusion Data was collected at the 1st day visit of treatment and after the completion on physiotherapeutic intervention has improved the quality of life in Cancer haematology patient.
Awareness of Oral Medicine Specialty among Medical Practitioners and Medical Students in Punjab: A Survey
Authors:   Intern, Baba jaswant singh dental college, Hospital and research Institute ,Ludhiana Punjab, India, Kaur Harman , Sharma Eshna ,   Intern, Baba jaswant singh dental college, Hospital and research Institute ,Ludhiana Punjab, India, Blessy Blessy ,   Intern, Baba jaswant singh dental college, Hospital and research Institute ,Ludhiana Punjab, India, Kaur Navneet ,   Associate dentist, The Tooth koncept dental clinic Ludhiana, Punjab, India, Bahal Megha ,   Senior lecturer, Department of oral medicine and radiology, Baba jaswant singh dental college, hospital and research institiute, Ludhiana, Punjab, India, Syal Avishi ,   Intern, Baba jaswant singh dental college, Hospital and research Institute ,Ludhiana Punjab, India
Published: August 2024

Aims and objectives: To create awareness among medical practitioners and medical students about oral medicine branch in dentistry, and to assess the number of oral health cases they come around in their general practice ,and whom they refer these patients to. Materials and methods: A self-designed questionnaire consisting of total 13 questions was created using google forms and was circulated online to medical practitioners and medical students in Punjab and results were analyzed Results: It’s very shocking to find out that only moderate number of doctors were aware about oral medicine branch and the role of oral medicine specialty, others have just heard about it or even didn’t knew about it at all. The Results of our study also reveal that a majority of the medical practitioners have never collaborated or referred the patients to dentist despite of having a large number of patients who frequently reported oral health conditions, including tmj which was also reported frequently Conclusion: Primary prevention of disease is the best approach but often difficult to achieve. In primary care, physicians and dentists should collaborate and share information to improve patient health outcomes.we can empower medical practitioners to recognize the importance of oral health assessments, early detection of oral diseases, and timely referrals to oral medicine specialist.
Building Resilient Inclusive Education Post-Pandemic: An Indonesian Case Study
Authors:   UIN Prof K.H Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Kurniawan Aziz ,   Jl. Ahmad Yani No 40 Purwokerto, Rohmad Rohmad ,   UIN Prof K.H Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto; Jl. Ahmad Yani No 40 Purwokerto
Published: August 2024

This article aims to describe and analyze the problems faced by inclusive educational institutions in the new normal era in Indonesia. This research uses a mixed-methods approach. Data sources come from school leaders, class teachers, accompanying teachers, and parents of students. Data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires Data analysis uses interactive analysis for qualitative data and descriptive quantitative analysis for quantitative data. Research is focused on the social, economic, and psychological context of children with special needs (ABK), as well as strategies for school management to continue to provide excellent service in the new normal era. Research has found that the pandemic has had a domino effect on learning in inclusive schools from a social, economic, and psychological perspective. Strategies for overcoming problems are formulated by implementing policies that refer to two main principles, namely the safety and health of students and educators. Learning in inclusive schools has more complex problems; children with special needs need extra assistance in the learning process. The simplification of the curriculum is one of the strategies chosen to facilitate the learning process. Efforts by educational institutions to fulfill the welfare of educators will be successful if they are balanced by the awareness and role of the parents of students. This study recommends that education policymakers, particularly inclusive school managers, develop learning strategies so that learning processes and outcomes are more optimal
Two-Way Empowerment: The Role of Data Resources in Economic and Human Resource Development
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Management Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Shiya Wang , Selvaratnam Doris Padmini ,   Faculty of Economics and Management Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: August 2024

In today's world economic system, data resources have become one of the important tools to promote local economic growth. Using China as an example, this study explores the complex relationship between the degree of data progress and local economic welfare. This paper aims to reveal the role of data resources as a catalyst for economic growth by examining the relationship between data flow efficiency, data infrastructure quality, and economic growth measures. At the same time, the research project uses EViews software to conduct econometric analysis of economic indicators such as GDP growth rate, employment data and per capita GDP to verify the relationship between data development level and economic performance. The final study shows that there is a strong positive correlation between effective management and use of data resources and local economic success, and we find that this correlation is particularly strong in regions with better data infrastructure. These findings provide practical evidence for policymakers, such as businesses or governments, and underscore the need to implement data-focused economic development strategies. The article shows that in order to rapidly develop the digital economy to help improve the economic level, increase and attract talents, etc., it is necessary to establish a sound data infrastructure, as well as improve the efficiency and accuracy of data transmission. These findings provide important insights into how businesses use data resources to make strategic decisions.
Implementing Islamic Banking Services in Uzbekistan
Authors:   Termiz State University Researcher at the Department finance and financial technologies, Ergashovich Absamatov Askar
Published: August 2024

The paper focuses on the implementation of Islamic financial products in Uzbekistan. The study explores Islamic finance's fundamental ideas and concepts and evaluates the global experience in its advancement. The study examines the potential and challenges associated with implementing Islamic finance in Uzbekistan and analyses the current range of Islamic financial goods and services available in the nation. The book employs techniques of comparative analysis, statistical analysis, and case study analysis. The study's findings enable us to conclude the potential of Islamic financing in fostering the economic development of Uzbekistan and provide recommendations for its efficient implementation.
Caparaó mineiro: a construção do território em torno do Parque Nacional pela atividade turística no período 2006-2022
Authors:   , Franklin Arthur Zanuti
Published: August 2024

Esta tese analisou o planejamento e a gestão do turismo cultural no Circuito do Pico da Bandeira, com foco nos municípios do Caparaó Mineiro, no período de 2006 e 2022. Partiu-se da hipótese de que, apesar da presença de instrumentos legais de gestão, há ineficiências práticas na gestão do turismo cultural na região. A pesquisa, de natureza explicativa e qualitativa, baseou-se na análise de políticas públicas, com foco na legislação e nas dinâmicas do jogo político. Metodologicamente, realizou-se um levantamento da legislação dos municípios do Circuito Turístico do Pico da Bandeira, para verificar a existência de leis voltadas à gestão do turismo cultural, e procedeu-se à análise de conteúdo dessas legislações. Analisou- se a participação dos municípios nas políticas de ICMS Cultural e ICMS Turístico, relevantes para a arrecadação em Minas Gerais, despertando o interesse dos poderes públicos locais em turismo e patrimônio cultural. Posteriormente, entrevistou-se gestores e membros da sociedade civil ligados ao turismo e patrimônio cultural no Caparaó Mineiro. O intuito era avaliar a eficácia da gestão do turismo, garantindo que o turismo cultural atendesse às necessidades das pessoas, não apenas a interesses políticos. Os resultados revelaram três cenários distintos em relação à hipótese inicial: municípios como Alto Jequitibá e Caparaó, apesar de terem estruturas de gestão, demonstraram ineficiências práticas, confirmando a hipótese. Posteriormente, entrevistou-se gestores e membros da sociedade civil do Caparaó Mineiro para avaliar a gestão do turismo, assegurando que o turismo cultural atendesse às necessidades das pessoas, não apenas a interesses políticos. Por fim, em Alto Caparaó, a ausência de uma estrutura de gestão adequada envolvendo a ausência da legislação prejudicou o desenvolvimento turístico cultural, contrariando também parte da hipótese proposta. A maioria das ações que envolvem o turismo, principalmente, nos municípios do Caparaó Mineiro partem de iniciativas da própria população, porém, diversas vezes, são descontinuadas por ausência de incentivo do poder público. Palavras-chave: Turismo. Patrimônio Cultural. Análise de Políticas públicas. Planejamento e gestão. Caparaó Mineiro.
A trajetória da política de previdência social no Brasil após a Constituição Federal de 1988: uma análise da agenda governamental legislativa
Authors:   , Oliveira Raquel Andrade Silva de
Published: August 2024

Esta tese sobre a trajetória da política de Previdência Social no Brasil após a CF/88 evidenciou que as ações dos distintos governos conduziram a uma agenda governamental legislativa compreendida em três momentos principais: de 1988 a 2002, de 2003 a 2016 e de 2016 a 2022. A aplicação da Teoria do Equilíbrio Pontuado foi fundamental para compreender a dinâmica dessa política ao longo do tempo. A metodologia da referida tese teve abordagem qualitativa. Para tanto, foram construídas classes e dendrogramas a partir da análise lexográfica operada pelo Software IRAMUTEQ, os quais serviram de base para a análise de conteúdo. As análises realizadas permitiram conclusões sobre a dinâmica da política de Previdência Social durante o período analisado e, também, sobre as opções teóricas e metodológicas adotadas nesta pesquisa de doutorado. Além disso, fez-se necessário adotar meios analíticos próprios para análise de uma política específica, os quais são a força e a direção das alterações legislativas, além de evidenciar a imagem, o monopólio, o incrementalismo e a ruptura dessa política. Em relação à contribuição empírica da tese, a análise dos dados demonstrou que, ao longo de toda a trajetória da Previdência Social, a agenda legislativa governamental priorizou os seguintes temas: regulamentação dos direitos previdenciários RGPS e RPPS, inúmeras reformas de cunho financeiro e atuarial, expansão do RGPS, fortalecimento da Previdência Complementar e, em última análise, a maior reforma constitucional da Previdência. Esse resultado foi identificado a partir das seguintes classes temáticas: elementos estruturantes, orçamento, gestão, regulamentações derivadas, custeio e elementos constitucionais gerais. As referidas classes compuseram os dendrogramas. Por fim, a Previdência sofreu as primeiras reformas fortalecendo as bases sociais seguidas de mudanças na direção do enfraquecimento das bases sociais previdenciárias constitucionais o que perdurou até os dias atuais, a força das mudanças foram ficando mais fortes com o passar o tempo, especialmente por meio de reformas constitucionais. Além disso, a imagem da PS foi construída como uma política incipiente, falida, o que foi se agravando com o tempo. O monopólio desta política sempre esteve sob o domínio do grupo de pessoas favoráveis às reformas que foram consideradas prioritariamente incrementais, mas uma grande ruptura foi evidenciada no último período analisado. Palavras-chave: Previdência Social; Policy Agenda-Setting; Teoria do Equilíbrio Pontuado.
The Unit Gompertz Regression Model with Applications to COVID-19 Data in Brazil
Authors:   Department of Economics, Federal University of Alagoas, Santana do Ipanema-AL, Brazil, Ribeiro-Reis Lucas David
Published: August 2024

In this paper, based on the unit Gompertz distribution, a new regression model for the unit interval has been introduced. In this model, the parameterization is done based on the median of the distribution. The estimation of the model parameters is done by maximum likelihood method. Monte Carlo simulations, to show the performance of maximum likelihood estimators are performed. Finally, using Covid-19 data in Brazilian capital cities, the unit Gompertz regression model performance better than the popular beta and Kumaraswamy regression models.
Optimizing Renewable Energy Integration in Green Building Projects: Addressing Barriers and Enhancing Energy Performance
Authors: Sonal Vaghela  , Ankitkumar S. Patel  , Jayraj V. Solanki  , Kamlesh Damdoo
Published: August 2024

The integration of renewable energy systems in green building project is essential for achieving sustainable development goals. Despite significant advancement, several barriers, including high initial cost, technical challenges, and inadequate policy support, continue to impede the widespread adoption of renewable energy technologies in the construction sector. This research explores innovative strategies to overcome these barriers and enhance energy performance in green building. The study investigates key strategies such as integration of photovoltaic-thermal hybrid system, the utilization of phase change materials for thermal energy storage, and the implementation of advances building energy management system utilizing artificial intelligence. By employing a mix method approach to examine these novel approaches and assess relevant policy frameworks, this study aims to provide actionable insights that can drive the adoption of renewable energy solution in the construction industry. The expected findings are anticipated to contribute to the advancement of sustainable building practice and offer practical recommendations for policymaker, architects, and stakeholders in the green building sector.
Intrinsic Motivation to Increase the Involvement of Student in Physical Education
Authors: Toh Shao Chyi , Choon Lian Denise Koh
Published: August 2024

Physical Education classes in primary schools are now more student focused. Teachers should adopt approaches that engage less motivated students in activities. Competition can enhance motivation and interest among primary school students in Physical Education. This study aims to identify strategies to increase intrinsic motivation and student involvement in Physical Education. Utilizing a quantitative design, data was collected through the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI) watand analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that incorporating competitive elements significantly boosted students' intrinsic motivation and participation in Physical Education classes. This study provides valuable insights for teachers and serves as a reference for future research, emphasizing the importance of tailored teaching methods to enhance student engagement.
Waqf Crowdfunding System on Donation Application
Authors: Alam Azhar , Sukmana Raditya , Priandana Damara , Bafana Faiz Adib
Published: August 2024

This study aims to design a conceptualization of the waqf program crowdfunding system implemented by an online donation platform and strategies for increasing waqf digitization. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by collecting data through in-depth interviews with application managers, waqf institutions’ leaders, donors, and documentation. The results of this study show that the crowdfunding system runs through the stages of the waqf program proposal, verification of publications and socialization of the waqf program. The donation platform’s strategy in increasing the digitization of waqf includes providing access to waqf institutions for program approvals, notification of sustainable programs, additional features of Islamic studies on the application, digital publications of creative waqf programs, surveys of digital waqf program locations, creation of digital content and videos of waqf activities. In addition, other strategies include solicitations and response and input spaces on the application. The crowdfunding system implemented by the Amalsholeh platform can help waqf institutions find donors and increase community interest in online waqf or digitalization of waqf.
Keywords: crowdfunding system, waqf, waqf digitization strategy.
Etnografia das memórias do trabalho e dos conflitos socioambientais na região do Vale do Rio dos Sinos: itinerários, paisagens e territorialidades
Authors: Nunes Margarete , Escobar da Rosa Natália Lauana
Published: August 2024

O artigo trata do impacto ambiental provocado pela industrialização na região do Vale do Rio dos Sinos\RS, em especial na cidade de Novo Hamburgo; reflete sobre os itinerários de instalação da indústria coureiro-calçadista e os seus gestos de trabalho para as metamorfoses nas paisagens urbanas do Vale e suas respectivas territorialidades. Para o estudo das memórias do trabalho foram empregadas técnicas de montagem de coleções etnográficas em formato multimídia (textos, fotografias, vídeos e sons), com base na pesquisa em acervos de museus de instituições públicas e privadas, entrevistas não diretivas com trabalhadores e empresários das indústrias calçadistas e dos curtumes, além de leitura e consulta de obras de cronistas locais. Parte desse material compõe a escrita do artigo elucidando a tensa relação entre cidade e natureza ao longo dos anos no município, desde a ocupação urbana e os usos das matérias aquática e terrestre, aos conflitos socioambientais e às transformações das paisagens urbanas.
MEANDROS EQUINO - HUMANOS: INTERAÇÕES (IN)ESPERADAS EM PAISAGENS URBANAS
Authors: Adelman Miriam
Published: August 2024

Este fotoensaio foca as interações entre equinos e humanos em dois municípios da Região Metropolitana de Curitiba. É fruto de uma longa trajetória de convivência e pesquisa, que data dos  anos 1990, longitudinalidade que permitiu à pesquisadora perceber a retração drástica da presença equina nos espaços da capital (impulsionada pela lei municipal  que em  2015 interditou o uso da tração animal dentro dos seus limites geográficos). Isto contrasta com a presença dos cavalos nas ‘zonas fronteiriças’  da capital, espaços que continuam como repositórios de um modo de vida que a expansão da cidade, com seu fôlego higienizador,  tende a aniquilar.  Nas regiões onde a periferia urbana e a divisa com os municipios se tocam, entre chácaras remanescentes e áreas já bastante urbanizadas, humanos e cavalos continuam sua convivência, por vezes intensa, outras vezes meramente tomada por óbvio. Documentar suas interações fotograficamente é se atentar para a relacionalidade da interação cotidiana, privilegiando dimensões materiais, corporais, afetivas, sensíveis, que fazem parte de uma história sobre ocupação de espaços, modos de vida, escolhas e poder.
A utilização da educação ambiental e a percepção sobre o meio ambiente em escolas públicas no município de cidade de Coari, Amazonas
Authors: Coelho da Silva Socorro , Freitas Adriana , Nascimento Tavares Paula
Published: August 2024

Devido às problemáticas sócio - econômicas ambientais, muitas pessoas não conhecem o seu próprio bioma habitado e qual papel influência no desempenho no sistema ecológico- ambiental. A cidade de Coari obteve um grande crescimento urbano, nos últimos 20 anos, no qual, o ambiente natural foi desaparecendo e surgindo bairros, estes cada vez mais populosos A população coariense em geral ouvi e observa atitudes de preservação ao meio ambiente, poucos dão importância, em preservar. A complexidade dos biomas do país e sua diversidade natural, o bioma de Coari, hoje ameaçada pela expansão econômica, os efeitos do uso e da ocupação da terra para a preservação da diversidade natural brasileira. É necessário haver, mas empenho nas informações que são repassadas a estes discentes que estão em fase de crescimento intelectual para que sejam renovadores com relação ao meio ambiente.
Palavras-chave: Bioma, Crescimento populacional, Educação Ambiental nas escolas.
Iniciação científica júnior
Authors: Goulart Drielly , Furlan Mendes Ana Nery
Published: August 2024

A Iniciação Científica na formação inicial é uma importante ferramenta para o desenvolvimento do conhecimento científico e crítico dos alunos, com impactos no âmbito social e escolar. Esta pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, visa evidenciar a relevância da participação de estudantes da Educação Básica na pesquisa científica, buscando identificar as contribuições para o crescimento de seu conhecimento químico e social. As reflexões realizadas são baseadas na análise de relatos obtidos através de questionários aplicados aos alunos de escolas públicas estaduais da cidade de São Mateus, Espírito Santo, que já foram bolsistas do Programa de Iniciação Científica Júnior voltado para a área de química. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a participação dos alunos no programa proporcionou um crescimento intelectual e amadurecimento no trabalho em equipe, além de ampliar conhecimentos e possibilitar novas vivências. Os alunos também relataram que o contato com professores e estudantes universitários despertou um interesse no ingresso ao ensino superior e, em alguns casos, motivou a escolha de seu futuro acadêmico. A participação dos estudantes do Ensino Médio em projetos de pesquisas científicas contribuiu para a construção do conhecimento, auxiliando nos estudos e no desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico, promovendo a curiosidade e criatividade, e estimulando a construção da autonomia e senso crítico. O programa também contribuiu para a formação da cidadania dos alunos, pois eles começaram a repensar suas ações e comportamentos diante do meio em que vivem, o que resultou em um crescimento pessoal e social.
Políticas Públicas de Educação no Governo Bolsonaro (2019-2022)
Authors: Michelato Luiz Henrique
Published: August 2024

O presente texto procura abordar as implicações no campo da educação durante o Governo Bolsonaro, avaliando os impactos nocivos de seu governo em relação a política pública de educação, compreendendo as questões relativas a Constituição de 1988, LDB e referente a Lei nº 13.935/2019 e a sua importância para o trabalho de Assistentes Sociais e Psicólogos na Educação Básica brasileira, tendo em vista os rebatimentos das expressões da questão social em âmbito escolar, promovendo uma educação pública gratuita e de qualidade, realizada através de um trabalho sério e técnico por meio da implementação de equipes multiprofissionais e multidisciplinares. O presente trabalho realizou-se por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa e do estado da arte, através do método relativo ao materialismo histórico-dialético, buscando compreender a relevância do trabalho da Psicologia e do Serviço Social na educação pública brasileira. Contudo, os resultados obtidos, convergem numa essencial implementação deste serviço, tendo em vista a garantia da construção e fortalecimento de uma educação que fortaleça e promova sujeitos críticos e cidadãos engajados pelos direitos sociais, através da realização do trabalho social escolar das equipes formadas por Assistentes Sociais e Psicólogos, considerando os rebatimentos nocivos do modo de produção capitalista, bem como sua necessária abolição.
O estágio curricular enquanto ato educativo no ensino médio integrado
Authors: Lerise Santos Zóffoli  , Heron Ferreira Souza
Published: August 2024

Este artigo é parte da dissertação de mestrado que objetiva analisar até que ponto o estágio obrigatório tem cumprido seu papel enquanto ato educativo, contribuindo com a formação humana e a práxis profissional do discente de ensino médio integrado. O local da pesquisa foi o Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano – IF Baiano, campus Catu. A metodologia utilizada, pautada nos pressupostos do materialismo histórico-dialético, é de caráter qualitativo, caracterizando-se como estudo de caso, compreendendo análise de leis, normas e documentos institucionais e realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com discentes do curso Técnico em Química Integrado ao Ensino Médio. A análise dos dados coletados foi realizada com base na Análise Temática de Conteúdo. A pesquisa demonstrou a existência de fragilidades e limitações percebidas pelos sujeitos da pesquisa na realização do estágio obrigatório, que acabam por precarizar o ato educativo do estágio.
Penilaian Perlemakan Hati pada Pasien Obesitas Menggunakan Pencitraan MRI
Authors: Anggind Grandika Andromeda
Published: August 2024

Non-invasive imaging tools have been used to qualify and quantify liver fat content. Several MRI-based techniques have been used to detect and quantify fat and water content in the liver, including the Dixon method (in-phase and out-of-phase images), frequency-selective imaging, and MRI spectroscopy. Evidence of hepatic steatosis must be seen on imaging or histology to diagnose NAFLD, and other causes of hepatic disease or steatosis must be excluded.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an accurate method for assessing and monitoring fat content in the liver. In various new quantitative MRI methods, T2/T2∗ sequence is used to measure the amount of iron, Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) to assess liver stiffness through mechanical shear waves that cause vibrations in the parenchyma, proton density fat fraction (PDFF) to show distribution fat in the parenchyma by measuring the chemical shift between fat and water, and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to measure the movement of molecules in tissue. Liver T1 mapping techniques have the potential to differentiate steatotic from nonsteatotic livers, and T1 values ​​appear to have a strong correlation with liver fat content..
Pengaruh Penghindaran Pajak, Agresivitas Pajak, Risiko Pajak, dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Risiko Perusahaan
Authors: Syanazka Zalyu Azzahra  , Fatchan Achyani
Published: August 2024

Tax avoidance and tax aggressiveness are actions to reduce and manipulate the tax burden. This action is taken by many managers to maintain a good image of the company's financial statements. The existence of this tax avoidance and aggressiveness can create tax risks where this risk occurs due to the uncertainty of tax payments made by companies. This decision is not far from the action of profit management which is an activity of management intervention in the financial reporting process to external parties in order to achieve the company's profits. All of these activities can trigger company risks These corporate risks include various types of risks that occur in the company. This study aims to analyze the influence of tax avoidance, tax aggressiveness, tax risk, and earning management on corporate risk. In this study the population and research sample came from all manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019-2021 period The study used a purposive sampling method with data from 46 companies so that the sample in this study amounted to 138 The testing method in this study uses multiple regression analysis The results of the study found empirical evidence that tax avoidance, tax aggressiveness, and earning management have no effect on corporate risk. Meanwhile, tax risk has an effect on the company's risk.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Kinerja Lingkungan, Umur Perusahaan dan Islamic Governance Score Terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting
Authors: Fadilla Freya Damayanti  , Fatchan Achyani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial performance, environmental performance, company age, and Islamic Governance Score on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR). Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is an index of corporate social responsibility disclosure based on Islamic principles. The population of this study comprises Islamic banking companies listed on the Financial Services Authority (OJK) during the 2019-2022 period. The sampling method used in this study is purposive sampling. The total sample used in this study is 10 Islamic banking companies. Data analysis is conducted using descriptive statistics and classical assumption tests, as well as hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression, Adjusted R2 test, F test, and t test. The results of this study indicate that environmental performance has a significant effect on ISR disclosure, while financial performance, company age, and Islamic Governance Score do not affect ISR disclosure
تطبق طريقة الرسم كالبديل لترقية مهارة الكتابة العرابية في مادة الخط بمدرسة مؤسسة المدرسة التربية الإسلامية الثانوية الأهلية سي توالانج راسو تنجون بالاي
Authors: Auliya Rahmadani Pardede  , Usiono
Published: August 2024

The Alkhat learning process at MTs S YMPI Sei Tualang Raso Tanjungbalai is not going well because many students still find it difficult to understand the material provided. This is known from the results of observations and interviews with students. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research regarding the importance of learning the art of calligraphy in training students' Arabic writing skills at MTs S YMPI. The obstacles faced come from several factors, namely from students, teachers and schools. One method used by teachers to increase students' interest in learning Alkhat is through contemporary calligraphy or what is usually called the painting method. This research aims to determine 1) the effectiveness of the painting method in improving Arabic writing skills in the Al-Khat subject at MTs S YMPI. 2) How to implement the painting method in the students' Maharah Kitabah. 3) What are the results of the implementation of the painting method in the students' maharah kitabah? This research uses qualitative methods with a field study approach. Research data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the painting method is effective in improving Arabic writing skills in the Al-Khat subject at MTs S YMPI. This is evidenced by an increase in students' motivation and interest in learning Al-Khat, as well as an increase in the quality of students' calligraphy written work. Apart from that, the painting method provides a fun and meaningful learning experience for students. This research contributes to the development of innovative and interesting Al-Khat learning methods. The painting method can be an alternative Al-Khat learning method that can increase students' interest and ability in writing Arabic.
القدرة على قراءة المادة العربية لطلاب الصف الثامن بمدرسة العلوم المتوسطة الإسلامية المتكاملة ميدان
Authors: Mariana Pasaribu  , Rahmaini
Published: August 2024

This article describes the ability to read Arabic material in class VIII students at the Medan integrated Al Ulum Islamic Middle School where reading is an effort to find various information contained in writing. This means that reading is a thinking process to understand the content of the text or material being read. This research aims to determine: The ability to read Arabic material in class VIII students at Al Ulum Terpadu Islamic Middle School, Medan, Factors that influence the ability to read Arabic material in class VIII students at Al Ulum Terpadu Islamic Middle School, Medan. The research method used is descriptive qualitative where the researcher describes an object or phenomenon which is expressed in narrative writing. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that the ability to read Arabic material in class VIII students at Al Ulum Integrated Islamic Middle School in Medan means that the majority of students have problems in reading, especially in fluency and pronunciation of Arabic letters. Even though they receive tahfizul Qur'an lessons every week, as well as reading material in textbooks, the lack of reading practice is the main factor in their difficulties. Some students who have good reading skills usually come from Islamic boarding school backgrounds. When interviewed, many students expressed that they preferred learning English rather than Arabic because they found Arabic difficult to understand with its many rules and variations. Reading ability involves clarity of pronunciation, appreciation of content, fluency and understanding of punctuation.
إعداد الو سائل على أساس مدونة بلوغسبوت لتر قية مهار ة القراءة لدى طلاب الصف الثامن في المدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الإسلامية الثانية بميدان
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Samsul Haq
Published: August 2024

Learning media is a tool that will make it easier in a teaching and learning activity. The existence of this media can also help students in learning. Students will also find it easier to increase students' interest in reading skills and teachers to be more creative in providing a material. This research, to improve Blogspot-based learning media in MTsN 2 Medan, while the purpose of developing Blogspot as a learning media has the advantage of making learning for students more interesting, more effective, more flexible, more efficient and directing students to use the internet properly and wisely.  and Melvyn I. Where this researcher limits it to 4 steps: 1) Definition ( define ); 2). Design; 3). development; 4). The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires. Meanwhile, data analysis uses spss. The validation results from media experts are with a percentage of 95.2% (very feasible). Based on the results of this study, the use of blogspot-based media also received a positive reaction from 33 students of grade VIII MTsN 2 Medan with a percentage of 90% which showed an increase in students' interest and reading skills in learning Arabic at MTsN 2 Medan. That way, this blogspot media is very feasible to be used in learning Arabic.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis Bahasa Arab pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Agus Yasin  , Muhamad Luthfi Thoyib  , Ahmad Farhan Rif’an Najib  , Faris Ahsanu Ibadillah
Published: August 2024

Teaching a foreign language at the elementary level comes with its unique challenges. Arabic, with its complex grammar and unique writing system, is often considered a difficult language for beginners to learn. The aim of this research is to investigate the Implementation of Cooperative Learning Models on Improving Arabic Reading Abilities in Elementary School Students and the Impact of Applying the Cooperative Learning Model on Enhancing Arabic Writing Skills in Elementary School Students. In this study, a systematic literature review was conducted by referring to various sources in research databases. An initial search yielded 25 articles published between 2020-2023. Subsequently, the articles were screened, and 7 of them were included in the next phase. The results of this study show that the cooperative learning model also influences students' interest in learning the Arabic language. They feel more comfortable speaking, discussing, and sharing ideas in Arabic, creating a positive learning environment. Students' social skills and collaborative abilities are further developed, which are essential aspects in preparing them for the future.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis PowerPoint pada Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas 4 SD
Authors: Mohammad Lolik Arsna  , Wawan Priyanto  , Khusnul Fajriyah
Published: August 2024

Media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah buku ajar dan PowerPoint sederhana yang banyak berupa tulisan sehingga proses pembelajaran membosankan dan tidak tertarik mengikuti pembelajaran IPAS. Maka dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis PowerPoint pada pembelajaran IPAS. Peneliian ini menggunakan metode  Research and Development (RnD) dengan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis hasil penilaian ahli media dan ahli materi serta respon guru dan perserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis PowerPoint dan berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data yang dilakukan hasil validasi ahli materi dengan jumlah skor 46 dan persentase 88% yang dinilai berdasarkan aspek relevansi materi, penyajian materi, kebahasaan, serta kemutakhiran materi dan kriteria sangat layak oleh ahli materi dan memperoleh jumlah skor sebanyak 72 dengan persentase 100% dengan kriteria sangat layak berdasarkan penilaian ahli media berdasarkan aspek kemudahan penggunaan dan navigasi, tampilan visual, integrasi media pembelajaran, dan manfaat media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan  termasuk kedalam kategori sangat praktis berdasarkan analisis angket respon guru dan respon siswa yang dinilai berdasarkan 10 indikator dan aspek penilaian, memperoleh persentase sebesar 98% dengan skor sebanyak 39 dari respon guru dan persentase sebesar 97% dengan skor sebanyak 58 berdasarkan respon siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan layak dan praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Optimalisasi Produktivitas Kerja melalui Sistem Manajemen Kinerja: Peran Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Faktor Intervensi
Authors: Partimah Partimah , Sutianingsih Sutianingsih
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of performance management on work productivity through job satisfaction. The research population is 134 employees of the Grobogan Regency Regional Secretariat. Quantitative methods are used in this study. Using SPSS 26, a wide variety of tests are performed, including validity and reliability tests, hypothesis tests, multiple regression analysis tests, and Sobel tests. Management effectiveness and employee happiness have a positive and statistically significant influence on workplace output. This means that along with the increase in the level of performance management and job satisfaction, employee performance also increases. In the sobel test, it produces a positive and significant influence on performance management on work productivity through job satisfaction.
Keywords: job management, job satisfaction, work productivity
Analisis Faktor Kualitas Informasi Aplikasi SAMBARA Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Jawa Barat
Authors: Rizka Hayya Sabrina  , Nelsi Wisna  , Irman Hariman
Published: August 2024

The high level of motor vehicle tax achieved in West Java is closely linked to public awareness in paying their vehicle tax. However, tax revenues still face issues. This research investigates the impact of the Sambara application's quality on the quality of information provided. The information quality variable is crucial as it ensures users receive accurate, relevant, and timely information, affecting the overall user experience. The research aims to examine the correlation between the level of Sambara application information and the application's overall quality and measure how information quality influences the application's overall assessment. Data was acquired by administering a questionnaire using a basic random sample technique based on the motor vehicle population in West Java. The research is conducted with simple linear regression calculations to produce predictive answers and hypotheses. Results indicate a correlation of a favorable nature between the application's quality and the information quality provided. Improving the Sambara application's quality enhances the information quality received by users. The R²-Score of 0.67798 shows that approximately 67.798% of the variability in information quality assessment can be explained by the application's quality