bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Pengetahuan Siswi SMA Negeri I Halong Kabupaten Balangan Tentang Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Hakimah Arymurti Kurnia , Ningrum Novalia Widiya , Hasanah Siti Noor
Published: November 2023

According to UNICEF, early marriage is marriage performed on adolescents who are less than 18 years old. Marriages that take place under the age of 18 contravene the rights to education, pleasure, health and freedom of expression. Low knowledge of adolescents about early marriage is a problem for adolescents in the incidence of early marriage. Data from the National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2020 recorded that 1 in 9 women aged 20-24 years married while still a child and South Kalimantan was ranked first in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to find out the picture of knowledge of students of SMA Negeri I Halong, Balangan Regency about Early Marriage. The research method used a descriptive survey, with the sampling used was a total sampling of 48 class X and XI students. The results of the study of students of SMA Negeri I Halong who had good knowledge about early marriage were 16 people (33.33%), enough knowledge 26 people (54.16%) and less than 6 people (12.5%). The conclusion of this study is an overview of the level of knowledge of female students of SMA Negeri I Halong about early marriage respondents from 48 moderately knowledgeable.
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Menggunakan Minyak Lavender Terhadap Kecukupan ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bintang Ara
Authors: Dewi Mia Novita , Rahmawati Dwi , Ulfa Ika Mardiatul
Published: November 2023

Exclusive breastfeeding coverage at Bintang Ara Health Center in 2019 reached 69%, while in 2020 exclusive breastfeeding coverage was 61% and in 2021 exclusive breastfeeding coverage was 57.83%. This is still far from the target of 80%. This problem can be overcome by giving a complementary therapy, namely through oxytocin massage. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of oxytocin massage using lavender oil on the adequacy of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers in the Bintang Ara Health Center Work Area. The research method uses a type of research that is Quasy Experimental Pre test- Posttest Control Group Design. With a case sample of 8 people and a control sample of 8 people. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study that before the intervention of oxytocin massage using lavender oil, the adequacy of breast milk was less and increased after the intervention. Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value less than α which is 0.008<0.005.
Perbedaan Efektifitas Kompres Air Hangat dan Daun Kembang Sepatu Dalam Menurunkan Suhu Tubuh Balita Saat Demam
Authors: Sari Rahmadah , Salmarini Desilestia Dwi , Zulfadhilah Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The impact of LBW poses many risks regarding problems in the body's system due to unstable body condition which can cause death. The causes of LBW are due to fetal factors, placental factors and maternal factors. Preeclampsia is a problem of serious maternal factors and has a high level of complexity. The results of the preliminary study in 2021 totaled 34 people with preeclampsia and 60 cases of low birth weight babies. Research objective is to determine the effectiveness of compresses of warm water and hibiscus leaves in lowering the body temperature of toddlers in the Banua Lawas Health Center area. The research methods is Quasi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test research design without a control group. A sample of 30 people were divided into warm water compress groups and hibiscus leaf compress groups. Collecting data by observing according to SOP (Standard Operating Procedure). Data analysis using wilxocon. Resulted that the mean temperature in the warm water compress group before being given was 36.9°C and after being given was 36.3°C (the difference was 0.58°C). The average temperature in the hibiscus leaf compress group before being given was 36.8 °C and after being given 36.1 °C (the difference was 0,33 °C). There is a difference between warm water compresses and hibiscus leaves in reducing temperature in toddlers with fever in the Banua Lawas Health Center area (p-value ˂ 0.000). Concluded that both types of compresses are effective in reducing body temperature in children with fever but warm water compresses are more effective than hibiscus leaf compresses.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY THROUGH DISPLAY TABLE GAME
Authors: Tini Mogea
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to prove whether display table games are effective or not in improving students’ vocabulary at SMP Negeri 1 Ratahan. This study is quantitative, with a pre-experimental design and a one-group pretest and post-test design. An objective test was used to collect data for this study. The findings of this study revealed that students' post-test scores were higher than their pre-test scores. The mean of the post-test was 73, while the mean of the pre-test was 61.5. It means that using display table games in teaching vocabulary is effective in increasing students’ vocabulary.
The Influence Of Picture Series In Teaching Speaking Recount Text
Authors: Mutiara Rahmadania  , Sayid Ma’rifatulloh
Published: November 2023

This research is a research to test whether the use of picture series media is influence in teaching writing. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a significant difference in the writing ability of students who were taught using the picture series. The population of this research is the eighth grade students of MTs Nurul Qur'an Jogoroto in the academic year 2022/2023. The total population is 215 students divided into six classes, each class contains between 35-38 students. The sample in this study was class VIII 5 and VIII 6 MTs Nurul Quran Jogoroto, totaling 70 students. The researcher used Quasi Experimental Class method to obtain score data. The researcher conducted a normality test to find out whether the data was normal or not. Based on the data normality test that has been carried out by the researcher, it shows that sig. 2-tailed is 0.000 meaning that data is normally distributed. Then, it will be continued with a mann whitney test. Based on the testing the hypothesis terms, if score of t is sig. < 0.05, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. In the mann whitney test calculation, the data shows sig.(2-tailed) 0.000. The data lower than 0.5, it means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
The Effect Of Using Semantic Mapping Strategy Toward Students Vocabulary Mastery At 8th Grade At Boarding School Jama’atul Mualimin
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati  , Loli Safitri  , Genta Sakti  , Absharini Kardena
Published: November 2023

This research was done to find out the effect of using semantic mapping toward students vocabulary mastery. It has been done at boarding school Jama‟atul Mualimin. Most of students still have limited vocabulary. The students were difficult remember vocabulary that they have learned, they cannot use correct vocabulary in sentences and the student were not interested in the classroom. In this research, the researcher used pre- experimental research with one group pretest and post-test design. The population of this research was the 8th grade students at boarding school Jama‟atul Mualimin which consisted of one class. The sample was taken by total sampling because the school just had one class. The sample of this research was the students of 8th grade which consisted of 19 students. The result of the research indicated the score of the student‟s posttest is higher than the score of pretest. The mean score of pretest is 47,31, where the mean score of students posttest is 88,26. It means that semantic mapping gave contribution toward student‟s vocabulary mastery. In addition to test the hypothesis, the t-obtained 18,17 while t-table on = 0,05 is 1.734. It means that the t-obtained is higher than t-table. In other words, the (Ha) was accepted and Ho was rejected. Which stated there was significant effect of using semantic mapping strategy at 8th grade at boarding school Jama‟atul Mualimin. It can be concluded that, using semantic mapping strategy gave significant effect of using semantic mapping strategy toward students vocabulary mastery.
Quillbot As An AI-powered English Writing Assistant: An Alternative For Students to Write English
Authors: Amanda Amanda  , Elsa Muliani Sukma  , Nursyahrina Lubis  , Utami Dewi
Published: November 2023

Quillbot is one of the modern era technologies that many students use in learning, it is also one of the online applications to improve writing. Quillbot can help students find writing errors such as punctuation and grammar and others. The purpose of this article is to find out students' perceptions of the use of quillbot as an alternative for students in writing English. This study uses a quantitative method, to find how the use of quillbot in helping English Foreign Language (EFL) to write English. data was collected through questionnaires and interviews that have been calculated and analyzed. The results show that students have a lot of positive perceptions of the use of quillbot in improving writing, as well as found advantages in quillbot that are very helpful to students. With this paper, students are expected to be able to apply it in learning activities related to English writing thus that the resulting writing becomes better.
DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN MIT APP INVENTOR PADA PENGENDALI SISTEM ROBOTIK
Authors: Setiawan Dwi , Suhartono Bambang
Published: November 2023

Dalam penelitian ini, sebuah aplikasi Android dikembangkan menggunakan MIT App Inventor untuk mengontrol robot mobile berpenggerak empat roda berbasis bluetooth. Pendekatan flowchart digunakan dalam merancang aplikasi ini. Percobaan dilakukan untuk memvalidasi pengendalian robot menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa robot dapat dikendalikan secara efektif dan aplikasi ini memiliki potensi pengembangan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam bidang pengembangan aplikasi kontrol robot berbasis mobile dan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang implementasi teknologi dalam konteks robotika
PERBANDINGAN KEEFEKTIFAN ALGORITMA BACKTRACKING DAN SOFT COMPUTING DALAM MEMECAHKAN PERMAINAN PAPAN NONOGRAM
Authors: Muhammad Ali Zafar Sidiq  , Aldi Supriyadi  , Asti Herliana
Published: November 2023

Solving logic puzzles using specific algorithms presents an intriguing challenge where the efficiency of the approaches is crucial. One such puzzle involves solving nonograms, where the task is to fill in board fields according to the conditions specified for each row and column. The availability of various methods allows for comparing their efficiency and effectiveness. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two algorithms from different categories. We selected a modified Depth-First Search (DFS) method and a soft computing method based on permutations generation to solve a set of chosen nonograms. The research was conducted using four different board sizes, and the results indicated that the effectiveness of the methods largely depends on the complexity of the nonogram. The algorithm employing permutations consistently produced stable results, while the DFS method did not always guarantee a complete solution.
UNJUK KERJA ON OFF KEYING DAN PULSE POSITION MODULATION PADA JARINGAN OPTICAL WIRELESS CDMA
Authors: Rahmayanti Devi
Published: November 2023

Jaringan Optical Wireless adalah sistem komunikasi yang memanfaatkan frekuensi cahaya sebagai media transmisinya, dengan menggunakan daerah frekuensi infra merah sebagai panjang gelombang. Dalam optical wireless, informasi dikirim menggunakan media udara melalui cahaya optik, umumnya digunakan dalam jarak yang relatif pendek, dan tentu saja sangat dipengaruhi oleh keadaan cuaca, adanya sinar matahari, petir, lampu atau cahaya yang memiliki panjang gelombang pada daerah infra merah. Kondisi yang mengganggu ini akan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas transmisi data dan informasi, apalagi jika jarak transmisi sinyal semakin jauh. Interferensi dapat menyebabkan kesalahan pada bit-bit sinyal yang dikirimkan, sehingga penerima atau penerima akan menerjemahkan sinyal tersebut menjadi bentuk data dan informasi yang berbeda. Metode : probabilitas error rate yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor transmisi yaitu jumlah user, bobot kode biner, panjang kode, jumlah bit data, probabilitas rate dan juga faktor peningkatan kecepatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis performansi Probability of Bit Error Rate pada sistem komunikasi optik nirkabel menggunakan OOK-CDMA dan PPM-CDMA. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Probability of Bit Error atau Bit Error Rate pada PPM-CDMA memberikan performansi yang lebih baik dibandingkan OOK-CDMA.
Penerapan Teknologi Smart KTM untuk E-Parking di Area Kampus Menggunakan Radio Frequency Identification
Authors: Firmansyah Boy , Evianti Natalia , Sidik Permana Dwi , Mulyana Wihandar Asep , Jaya Rahmat
Published: November 2023

Seiring perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, banyak dikembangkan teknologi baru. Salah satunya teknologi yang saat ini banyak digunakan yaitu Smart KTM, Smart KTM adalah kartu identitas yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa untuk mengakses fasilitas kampus salah satunya untuk E-Parking dan juga sebagai bukti bahwa mereka adalah mahasiswa di suatu perguruan tinggi. Dalam sistem E-Parking itu memakai teknologi Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) adalah teknologi yang memungkinkan dari pemegang kartu melakukan transaksi secara mudah, cepat dan aman hanya dengan mendekatkan atau tap kartu ke mesin yang digunakan untuk kemudian membaca data kartu tersebut. RFID juga bisa diimplementasikan kepada Kartu Tanda Mahasiswa, KTM tersebut yang nantinya bisa digunakan mahasiswa sebagai akses parkir mahasiswa di kampus. Metode yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini yaitu Research and Development (R&D) didalam proses pembuatan serta pengembangan sistem. Dengan Smart KTM diharapkan dapat membantu mahasiswa sebagai hak akses untuk keluar masuk tempat parkir kampus dan memberikan manfaat lebih lainnya.
Implementasi Sistem Penggajian Pegawai Berbasis Website Di Restoran Mbledeq
Authors: Muhammad Fatchur Rozy  , Henny Dwi Bhakti
Published: November 2023

Technology is very embedded in our lives and our daily activities. The development of this technology makes many jobs easier. This technology can also solve many problems, one of which is business problems. The solution to the problems at the Mbledeq Restaurant can be overcome by creating a Website-Based Payroll System, which includes calculating employee salaries according to attendance, inputting employee data, and reporting employee pay slips. Building a web-based application system that can be used to meet the needs of Mbledeq Restaurant employees, this website-based website is expected to help the Admin process Mbledeq Restaurant payroll data and display details of salary slips received during one month of work. The method used in this research is Rapid Application Development (RAD ). RAD is considered very suitable for this research because it is known to be fast in developing information systems. The method in this research consists of requirements planning, system design, and implementation. By considering the design, implementation, and objectives of creating an employee salary information system at MbledeQ Cafe&Resto Gresik, it can be concluded that building an employee salary information system at MbledeQ Cafe&Resto Gresik so that the employee salary information system becomes a comfortable place for employees to find their pay slips. The salary information system generates attendance reports, salaries & pay slips, which can be given to future employees and also makes it easier for admins to calculate employee salaries.
Studi Literatur Perbandingan Bahasa Pemrograman C++ dan Bahasa Pemrograman Python pada Algoritma Pemrograman
Authors: Adawiyah Ritonga  , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: November 2023

Programming Language is a language used to write computer program codes. Programming languages ​​allow programmers to instruct computers to perform certain tasks. There are many different programming languages ​​such as Python, Java, C++, PHP, JavaScript and so on. This article only focuses on explaining the C++ and Python programming languages. The aim of this article is to find out the differences between the C++ and Python programming languages ​​and to find out the advantages and functions of each programming language. From the results obtained, the two C++ programming languages ​​are more focused on Windows development, while Python is more often used in software development and the C++ programming language is more difficult to understand than the Python programming language.
Konsep Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Dalam Memahami Algoritma Melalui Komputer Pemograman
Authors: Icha Amelia  , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: November 2023

A programing algorithm means a number of activities to complate a process. Its done according to the procedure. Algorithm can be basis for the development of computer programs. The core of the science is algorithms.. The literary  based on data  metodology  found in various refrences. The goal is tho get help students recognize and faciliate student understanding theeby increasing motivation in learning.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE PENEMUAN TERBIMBING PADA SISWA KELAS VI SDK 119 LIKOT
Authors: Simporosa Soge
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan  kenyataan  bahwa rendahnya hasil ulangan  siswa kelas VI di SDK 119 Likot Kabupaten Sikka Provinsi Nusa Tenggata Timur dalam pembelajaran matematika materi volume kerucut disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman siswa memahami konsep dasar penurunan rumus volume kerucut terhadap materi yang telah disampaikan. Kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap materi disebabkan metode pembelajaran yang hanya berfokus pada guru yaitu menjelaskan, mencatat rumus, menugaskan menghapal rumus, dan latihan sehingga terlalu monoton dan bahkan tidak sesuai dengan materi. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), sedangkan metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah berupa data skor kemampuan guru merencanakan pembelajaran, data skor berupa kemampuan guru melaksanakan pembelajaran,dan data  nilai hasil belajar siswa pada materi volume kerucut. Hasil penelitian tentang kemampuan guru dalam merencanakan pembelajaran pada siklus I dan  siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,8, kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran 0,85, dan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 8,32.
The Silent Way Method in Learning Arabic
Authors: Budi Santoso Wibowo  , Nurhabibah Harahap
Published: November 2023

The Silent Way method (al-tharīqah al-Shāmitah) was discovered by a language learning expert named Caleb Gattegno (1972), who applied philosophy and cognitivism principles in his learning. This study aims to determine the extent to which the Silent Way method can be used in learning Arabic. This research was conducted by library research by collecting some empirical documents. The results of this study reveal that in using the Silent Way method, an educator must speak a little during the learning process in class. But that does not mean not doing anything during the learning process. Using various learning media, this method is based on a rule that educators should be silent so that students can express their opinions as widely as possible.
VARIASI BAHASA SISWA DI LINGKUNGAN SD NEGERI 1 SILEA KECAMATAN WUNDULAKO KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Rudi Rudi Karma
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya memahami variasi bahasa yang merupakan wujud pemakaian bahasa yang berbeda oleh penutur karena faktor-faktor tertentu yang bukan hanya dari penuturnya yang tidak homogen tetapi karna interaksi yang sangat beragam. Masalah yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah “Variasi Bahasa Apa Saja yang digunakan Siswa di Lingkungan SD Negeri 1 Silea, Kecamatan Wundulako, Kabupaten Kolaka” berdasarkan variasi bahasa dari segi keformalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa siswa di lingkungan SD Negeri 1 Silea, kecamatan Wundulako, Kabupaten Kolaka.

Manfaat yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu manfaat teoritis dan manfaat praktis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian pada Variasi Bahasa Siswa di Lingkungan SD Negeri 1 Silea, kecamatan Wundulako, Kabupaten Kolaka berdasarkan dari segi keformalan ditemukan hanya 4 ragam yaitu, (1) ragam resmi terdapat 14 data, (2) ragam usaha terdapat 14 data, (3) ragam santai terdapat 20 data, dan (4) ragam akrab terdapat 20 data.

Kata Kunci: Sosiolinguistik, Variasi Bahasa
Membangun Kreativitas dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Pasiran Melalui Pengolahan Keripik Pare
Authors: Nelly Nelly  , Nurul Aziana
Published: November 2023

Pasiran Village is one of the areas in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, which is actively cultivating various plants through millennial farmer groups, one of which is bitter melon. Pare is a vegetable with a bitter taste and is less popular with the public, even though the properties contained therein are very many. So that the people in Pasiran Village are creative by processing bitter melon into delicious and tasty snacks, namely chips. This study aims to find out in depth about the processing of pare into chips and the marketing of processed bitter gourd chips to the community so as to improve the community's economy. This study used qualitative methods which were analyzed descriptively. The method of data collection is done by library research (library research). The results and discussion show that bitter melon chips are a creativity and innovation from the people of Pasiran Village to utilize agricultural products in their area. In addition, the large amount of nutritional content in bitter gourd makes people creative by making it a processed product to be consumed without the bitter taste, namely chips. Bitter gourd processing must be done correctly so that it is not bitter. The process of processing bitter gourd into chips also goes through very long stages. In addition, chip manufacturers also provide creations by adding flavor powder to bitter melon chips to attract consumers. The packaging process is also a matter of concern to attract consumer interest. While product marketing is done directly by word of mouth and in certain events. In addition, manufacturers also sell products through various social media platforms. Increasing the number of pare chip enthusiasts will have an impact on the economic progress of the Pasiran village community, especially the bitter melon chip producers
Incidentaloma adrenal. Del hallazgo casual al diagnóstico definitivo
Authors: Retamal Ortíz Mercedes , Vicario Parada Ana Belén , Vázquez Jarén Elena
Published: November 2023

Los IA se definen como lesiones asintomáticas, con un tamaño mayor o igual a 1 cm, que se identifican en pruebas de imagen que se realizan por otra causa.
La evaluación inicial tiene dos objetivos: descartar malignidad y funcionalidad.
En pacientes hipertensos o con hipopotasemia no justificada por otras causas, se recomienda realizar el cociente ALD/ARP o ALD/RP para el cribado de HAP.
Antes de su determinación, se debe corregir la hipopotasemia, seguir una dieta sin restricción de sal y suspender eplerenona, espironolactona y amilorida un mes antes.
Un cociente ALD/ARP >30 (ng/dL/ng/mL/h) o ALD/RP >3,7 (ng/dL/ng/L) es sugestivo de HAP. En estos casos, se recomienda realizar una prueba de confirmación.
Los AML están compuestos por vasos sanguíneos, músculo liso y adipocitos. Es el tumor benigno más frecuente de las masas sólidas del riñón, representando el 1-3 % de los tumores renales.
Young Muslims in Australia and their Identity Formation
Authors: Ali Jan A
Published: November 2023

This article examines identity construction among young Muslims in multicultural and multi-faith Australia. Multiculturalism and the social position of young Muslims in Australia has long been poorly perceived by many bigoted politicians and public intellectuals who all argue against social cohesion of diverse cultures believing minority groups form ghettos.  In media presentations and political discourses Muslims are often constructed as the “Other” forcing many Muslims to reconstruct their identities around religion – Islam - as the principal marker of identity. It is suggested in the paper that young Muslims in Australia face multiple challenges to live out their principal identity despite Australia’s multicultural and democratic claims. Many young Muslims continue to experience marginalisation and “Othering” and even many Australian-born third generation Muslims struggle to gain general recognition as valued citizens of Australia. The article argues that young Muslims have a developed capacity to work through depoliticised, hybrid and contextualised identities in multicultural and multi-faith Australia, however, they still experience unreasonable and unequal burden to constantly prove their allegiance to Australia to be considered “true Australians.” Under such pressures sometimes young Muslims are forced to downplay or even conceal their Islamic identity in which they normally find comfort and security.  Through forced espousal of secular values in an endeavour to be recognised as integrated “Australians”, some young Muslims suffer from identity crisis constantly re-evaluating who they are.
Postural education program for socially vulnerable adolescents protected by institutional care: case series
Authors: Postai Mirella , Oliveira Luiza Raulino de , Puel Alexia Nadine , Sandini Junior Moacir Luiz , Nascimento Gabriella Lavarda do , Montemezzo Dayane , Sanada Luciana Sayuri , Sonza Anelise
Published: November 2023

AbstractIntroduction: Institutionalized young people may exhibit impaired development due to lack of support, correct guidance regarding their physiological changes, and knowledge about postural changes. Methods: This is a longitudinal observational case series study. Adolescents residing in shelters who could understand the entire protocol were invited to participate in the study. Ten meetings were held, once a week, with 8 theoretical-practical interventions and 2 pre and post-PEP evaluations. The evaluations were: static posture, dynamic balance, handgrip strength, self-esteem, quality of life, and a theoretical questionnaire on general knowledge.Results: From 18 adolescents, 11 (7 boys and 4 girls), with an average age of 14.8 (±1.3) years concluded the study. After the PEP intervention, a significant improvement was found in the knee angles (3.56º vs. 2.28º) and hip (-12.03º vs. -4.18º) in its plane lateral. The scores of the theoretical questionnaire were 4.75 vs. 11.63 and the handgrip strength was 22.91 vs. 28.54 kgf and 21.55 vs. 26.82 kgf for the right and left limbs. In the quality of life and self-esteem questionnaires, no statistically significant differences were obtained. Conclusion: PEP imparts benefits to socially vulnerable adolescents for postural angles, handgrip strength and theoretical knowledge. Self-esteem and quality of life did not change, probably due to their high vulnerability.
Impact of Innovative Education on the Political and Social Life of the Society
Authors: Baghirov Hussein
Published: November 2023

Objective: The article presents data on the origin, essence, and philosophy of the concept of STEAM education, analyzes the idea of STEAM education, and its difference from the traditional educational system. Approaches to using the STEAM- system at Western Caspian University are being explored. Various approaches to the interpretation of the term "STEAM-education" are analyzed to identify a modern vision of the definition of the concept.
 
Theoretical framework: The modernization of the educational system will prevent the aggravation of social problems and allow society to become a more reliable and less unpredictable part of a nowadays global world that should ideally be composed of integrated, inclusive, and cooperating communities. To implement such a new model, it is necessary to establish a well-selected and efficient team. Such a team will be able to develop adequate projects and address existing problems. Experience tells us that a project-based strategy is the most effective way toward an integrated approach to teaching. It will allow us to achieve our main objective, which consists of the training of students that will immediately be able to contribute to a positive and progressive transformation of society.
 
Results: The system of education has more than just a serious impact on the political structure of society, its dynamism, and perspectives of development.
 
In this regard, we can observe STEM and STEAM methodology mostly applied in schools, replaces the traditional approach when different, isolated, and unrelated subjects are taught. This phenomenon already gives considerable results. We think that this approach is not only applicable to schools but should also be completely implemented at every level of higher education.
 
Originality/value: Nations and countries where education is still based on the principle “I transmit what I know”, face serious challenges, with little if not any ability to tackle them and lose in global competition. On the other side, nations and countries pay much more serious attention to the essence of education and acknowledge it as the main motor for the development of their society, make efforts to enhance the system, and set the principle “I teach how to get knowledge” as its dominant element. Those societies become the leaders of progress. These dynamics ensure their scientific, social, technological, and, as a result, economic leadership.
Фитокомплекс специализированного назначения: ингредиентный состав, технология, показатели качества, эффективность
Authors: Сергун Валерий Петрович , Буркова Валентина Николаевна , Береславец Евгения Анатольевна , Позняковский Валерий Михайлович
Published: November 2023

Биологически активные вещества растительного происхождения и их комплексы с другими природными ингредиентами находят все более широкое применение в нутрициологии и медицине в качестве эффективного средства коррекции обменных нарушений и сохранения здоровья. Особое внимание уделяется использованию местных сырьевых ресурсов, учитывая их доступность и эффективность, обусловленную эволюционным «сожительством» с населением данного региона и формированием индивидуального нутриома. Разработана новая форма специализированного продукта в форме БАД. Дана характеристика исходных ингредиентов для научного обоснования качественного и количественного состава рецептуры, включающей, в процентах: экстракты клюквы – 5,0; корни лопуха – 1,0; надземные и подземные части сабельника болотного – 2,0; природную соль озер (Эсобел) – 5,0; пищевой сорбит – 87,0. Определены регламентируемые показатели качества гранулированной формы БАД, содержащей,  %: растворимость – не более 10,0; массовая доля влаги – не более 1,0; липиды – не менее 0,05; полифенольные соединения в пересчете на танин – не менее 0,7; сумма органических кислот в пересчете на яблочную – не менее 1,5; магний – 0,3. Получены медицинские доказательства эффективности путем включения БАД в физиопроцедуру 75 больных, имеющих язву двенадцатиперстной кишки (ДПК) в фазе затухающего обострения с характерной клинической картиной. Отмечены нормализация двигательной активности желудочно-кишечного тракта, кислотности желудочного сока, репаративных процессов оболочки желудка и ДПК с наличием стойкой ремиссии в течение 2 лет. Рецептура и технология апробированы на предприятиях компании «Биолит» в условиях внедрения международных стандартов Системы менеджмента, что обеспечивает стабильность качества и конкурентоспособность.
Hogyan váltotta le Horthy Miklóst Petőfi, avagy a Petőfi híd névváltozása
Authors: V. László Zsófia
Published: November 2023

1937-ben készült el Budapest déli területeinek összeköttetését biztosító Duna-híd a Boráros térnél, amelyet Horthy Miklós kormányzóról neveztek el. A szinte új szerkezetet a II. világháború végnapjaiban felrobbantották, ezért előbb különböző helyeken felállított ideiglenes átkelőkkel kellett helyettesíteni, majd a hosszas vitákkal övezett felújítás után 1952. november 22-én nyitották újra az átkelőt, immár Petőfi híd néven.
Prevalencia y epidemiología de infecciones congénitas en el primer trimestre de embarazo, atendidas en el laboratorio de análisis clínico Paján
Authors: Hidalgo-Villavicencio Gilson Alfonso , Merchán-Villafuerte Karina Maricela
Published: November 2023

El embarazo es un proceso natural que, en algunas situaciones, puede experimentar complicaciones de tipo médico, como las infecciones; la importancia del tema radica en la alta prevalencia de estas infecciones, que a nivel mundial fluctúa desde el 14% al 21%, en Ecuador se encuentra dentro de las diez principales causas de morbilidad en mujeres embarazadas. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la prevalencia y epidemiología de infecciones congénitas en el primer trimestre de embarazo, en mujeres atendidas en el Laboratorio de análisis clínico Paján. La metodología usada fue descriptiva, retrospectiva, observacional de corte transversal, con una población de 182 pacientes en estado de embarazo que acudieron a realizarse análisis en el laboratorio clínico Paján, durante el periodo comprendido desde el mes de enero a diciembre del 2022. La técnica de recolección e información del trabajo de investigación fueron observación y análisis documental. En los resultados, se observó que el 2,2% presentaba evidencia de infección activa o reciente de Rubéola, seguido por el 1,6% con una infección reciente de Toxoplasmosis. Además, el 1,6% mostró tener una infección aguda de Citomegalovirus (CMV), y el 1,1% evidenció una infección activa o reciente de herpes 1-2. En cuanto al VIH, el 0,5% de las mujeres embarazadas tenía esta infección, no se detectaron casos de Hepatitis B, ni de Sífilis. En conclusión, se encontraron los factores riesgos de infecciones congénitas durante el embarazo, mostrando la efectividad de las medidas preventivas en enfermedades como toxoplasmosis, rubéola, VIH y hepatitis B.
Shallow Model and Deep Learning Model for Features Extraction of Images
Authors: Qasim Hasan Saba
Published: November 2023

Applications trend today on artificial intelligence (AI). The latest development in the field of machine learning (ML) comes from deep learning which is expected to cause a powerful improvement in the field of artificial intelligence. Features Extraction(FE) is very important.  These properties make it possible to characterize the issue and create models that explain a system or process. A variety of image preparation techniques or data sets, Different approaches are done to obtain a feature that will be used for artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that projects involving ML or the trendiest and most well-liked fields, including deep learning. Algorithm selection techniques are vital in academic machine-learning research. This article discusses different categorization algorithms and new efforts to increase classification accuracy.
The General Properties of Solar Cells Generations -Quantum Dot as Study Case
Authors: Mohsen Ahmed Iman , Ibrahim Alsaif Omar , Th. Algwari Qais
Published: November 2023

Quantum dot solar cells are an important class of solar cells of the third generation because of their optoelectronic characteristics suitable for photovoltaic response because of quantum confinement effect. Quantum dot structured materials are characterized by having a tunable bandgap as a result of a size change in addition to create an intermediate band. Thus, the quantum dots more thoroughly absorb the sun spectrum, and as a result, the solar cell's effectiveness is increased. Quantum dot solar cells' importance lies in increasing the efficiency through an increase in the generation of electron-hole pairs as a result of a single photon being absorbed, in other words several exciton generations. In this review, the generations of solar cells, the existing types and the materials used in each generation will be discussed, as a result of a single additionally to the qualities of quantum dot solar cells and the materials of this type.
Test for Chlorine Content (Cl2) in Rice at Manonda Inpres Market, Palu
Authors: Nur Rismawati
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the chlorine content (Cl2) in rice at the Manonda Inpres Market in Palu by conducting laboratory tests. This type of research is a descriptive study with an observational approach. This research describes the examination of chlorine content (Cl2) in rice at the Manonda Inpres Market in Palu through laboratory tests. The object of this research is the total of 15 rice merchandise samples scattered in the Manonda Inpres Market, Palu. The results showed that the 15 rice samples were declared non-reactive, which means that all samples did not contain chlorine (Cl2). This study suggests that health agencies are expected to carry out health and food safety checks of hazardous food additives, in particular routine checks of chlorine (Cl2) content in rice.
Predisposisi Tuberkulosis Paru: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Erni Yetti R  , Zadrak Tombeg  , Anto J. Hadi
Published: November 2023

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease and can affect various age groups and is experienced by many people with middle to lower-income. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with pulmonary tuberculosis incidence. Analytical observational research with a cross-sectional study approach at Puskesmas Makale Utara, Tana Toraja Regency, was conducted for two weeks and conducted in October 2020. In this study, the population and sample were patients visited in one period at the Puskesmas through the accidental sampling method. Collecting data using a research questionnaire and data analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that knowledge (p = 0.001), type of work (p = 0.001), smoking habits (p = 0.000) were associated with pulmonary tuberculosis. The conclusion is that knowledge, type of work, and smoking habits predispose pulmonary tuberculosis incidence factors. So that patients can adopt a healthy lifestyle and consume nutritious foods.
Correlation between Understanding Covid-19 and Use of Supplements, Pharmacy Study Program Students at Aufa Royhan University in Padangsidimpuan City
Authors: Susi Yanti  , Cory Linda Futri
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 is a new type of disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and this new type of disease caused a pandemic that has caused thousands of deaths worldwide. COVID-19 can be prevented by improving the body's resistance to respiratory infections. The study was conducted to determine the relationship between students' understanding of the Pharmacy Study Program at Aufa Royhan University in Padangsidimpuan City regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and the consumption behavior of immune-maintaining supplements which include dietary supplements, vitamins and immunomodulators. The students who were used as respondents were 45 students from 95 students of the Pharmacy Study Program at Aufa Royhan University in the City. Collecting data using a questionnaire instrument consisting of 15 questions. From the results of the Spearman Correlation Test, data showed that there was no significant relationship between students' understanding of the Pharmacy Study Program, Aufa Royhan University in Padangsidimpuan City and the use of immune supplements (p = 0.088 ) > 0.05.
Study of Knowledge and Attitudes of Food Handlers in Food Processing at the Beach Pogaian Diner, Tomini Village, Tomini District of Parigi Moutong
Authors: Dela  , Budiman  , Eka
Published: November 2023

Food processing is a method or technique to change raw material becomes food or another form that is readily consumed by human being, begun from preparation of food processing like making and ready food to serve. The objective of this research is to find out study of knowledge and attitude off food touchers inprocessing food pogain beach diner, tomini village, tomini district of parigi moutong. This research used qualitive method descriptive approach. Data obtained through process of in the indepenth interview to the people who are considered to know about field situation that was searched. All data that have been collected become the key toward what is searched. Research finding according to informant’s description can be concluded that cnowledge of food touchers is still low concerning with hygine, sanitation of food processing and as well as attitude of food touchers still lack of payimg attention to hygiene, sanitation of food processing. The research finding is expected to increase hygine sanitation of food processing.
Test for Bacterial Content in Soy Sauce and Tomato Sauce at Masomba Market, Palu City
Authors: Hasrina
Published: November 2023

The development of industrial food products that are growing rapidly and are ready-to-eat, make people increasingly fond of complementary food products, namely sauces and soy sauce. Even the food consumed is of particular concern because it causes many losses, such as patients who are poisoned or whose digestion is disrupted due to the food being consumed has been contaminated by materials or microorganisms. This study aims to determine the bacterial content of various brands of soy sauce and tomato sauce in Masomba market, Palu City. The method used in this research is descriptive research using an observational approach where in practice this study aims to determine the presence or absence of bacteria in soy sauce and tomato sauce of various brands in Masomba Palu market. Based on the results of research conducted on ten samples of soy sauce and tomato sauce sold at the Masomba market in Palu which was carried out at the Environmental Health Laboratory of Poltekkes, the Ministry of Health, Palu, it was found that one positive sample contained Eschercia coli and Staphlococcus bacteria, namely the soy sauce sample E with MPN number 43, and Staphlococcus. aureus with 12 colonies. This study suggests that soy sauce producers should increase the selection of good raw materials and improve the sanitation of soy sauce making. For the community, it is expected to be more careful in choosing the soy sauce snacks that will be consumed. For further researchers, it is hoped that they will be able to examine other pathogenic bacteria and check the content of other food additives contained in soy sauce such as preservatives, thickeners.
Relationship of Knowledge, Energy Intake and Family Income with Nutritional Status of the Elderly in Lambara Village, Tawaeli District, Palu City
Authors: Moh. Andika Candra  , Abdul Hakim Laenggeng  , Ayu Lestari
Published: November 2023

The nutritional problem that can arise after the disaster is the worsening nutritional status of community groups, especially for the elderly group. Energy intake that is not in accordance with the needs of the elderly caused by food assistance that is often delayed, unsustainable and limited local food availability can worsen the existing condition. The problem is even more complex with the lack of family income and lack of knowledge in food preparation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, energy intake and family income with the nutritional status of the elderly after the disaster in Lambara Village, Tawaeli District, Palu City. This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional approach which aims to determine the relationship between the independent variables (knowledge, energy intake and family income) with the dependent variable of the nutritional status of the elderly being studied at the same time. The population in this study were all advanced residents in Lambara Village totaling 117 people. A sample of 32 respondents was calculated using the Slovin formula using the proportional random sampling technique. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and nutritional status of the elderly (H0 accepted, P = 0.273 > 0.05), there was a significant relationship between energy intake and nutritional status of the elderly (H0 rejected, P = 0.007 < 0.05). and there was a significant relationship between family income and the nutritional status of the elderly (H0 rejected, P = 0.009 > 0.05). It is hoped that elderly family members will continue to provide support and attention to the health conditions of the elderly and supervise when serving food that is in accordance with the physiological conditions and nutritional needs of the elderly.
Influence of Health Education Through Audiovisual on Knowledge and Self Management of Hypertension Elderly in Tondo Kelurahan Mantikulore District
Authors: Nuranisa
Published: November 2023

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases (PTM) and also often referred to as the "silent killer" because the character of hypertension does not show clear signs and symptoms. Based on data from Talise Health Center, Talise Health Center covers 4 villages, namely: Talise Village, Tondo Village, Layana Indah Village, and Tanamodindi Village. Tondo Village is one of the areas that contributes to the highest number of elderly hypertension. Tondo Village has never conducted health education through audiovisual for the prevention of hypertension in the elderly. This research  aims to determine the effect of health education through audiovisual on knowledge and self-management of elderly hypertension in the Tondo sub-district, Mantikulore sub-district.This type of research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design with the type of one group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study amounted to 32 elderly diagnosed with hypertension who actively participated in health checks at the Tondo Sub-Health Health Center. Determination of the sample in this study was done with thetechnique Total Sampling. The samples taken were 32 elderly people diagnosed with hypertension. Collecting data using a questionnaire that was analyzed by the Wilcoxon signed rank test.  The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of health education through audiovisual on knowledge of the elderly with hypertension in Tondo Village, Mantikulore District as evidenced by statistical tests withvalue p=0.000 < 0.05 and there is an effect of health education through audiovisual on  self-management of elderly hypertension in Tondo Village. Mantikulore District.This study suggests to all health workers to always provide understanding or knowledge to the community intensively about the importance and benefits of providing health education in preventing hypertension.
The Relationship of Vitamin D Giving on Blood Pressure of Pregnant Women
Authors: St. Munawwarah. M
Published: November 2023

Vitamin D is an important prohormone because vitamin D receptors (VDR) are present in many cells and tissues throughout the body. This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. This research was carried out in Makassar in 2021, the sample taken was 100 people. Analysis of the data used using the chi square test with = 0.00 provided that if the value of p <0.05 then there is a significant relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The data were analyzed using SPSS Version 23. The results of this study with a significance value of 0.00, it means that there is a relationship between giving Vitamins D to Blood Pressure. the intake of nutrition and vitamins for pregnant women should be a concern so that it becomes a preventive effort in preventing premature death and other pregnancy diseases, health workers and all stakeholders are expected to be able to take their respective roles.