bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Humas Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan dalam Pengelolaan Informasi Publik di Era Digital
Authors: Hudaya Nabilah Mufidah , Amalia Diana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana strategi hubungan masyarakat (humas) pemerintah yaitu humas Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) dalam mengelola informasi publik di era digital. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan teori manajemen humas yang dikemukakan oleh Cutlip & Center. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan perolehan data primer melalui metode wawancara mendalam dengan 5 (lima) key informan dari humas BPKP. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa humas BPKP menerapkan manajemen humas dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu, fact finding, planning and organizing, action and communicating, serta evaluating dalam merancang dan menerapkan strategi pengelolaan informasi publik di era digital. Dalam proses fact finding humas BPKP menggunakan Media Monitoring untuk mendapatkan data-data dari media sosial, media cetak, dan media online mengenai instansi dan isu pengawasan. Kemudian data tersebut digunakan untuk tahap selanjutnya yaitu perencanaan program, humas BPKP merencanakan program pengelolaan komunikasi dan informasi publik untuk 1 (satu) tahun. Selanjutnya, humas BPKP melakukan tahapan action and communicating, humas BPKP melaksanakan pengelolaan komunikasi dan informasi publik. Humas BPKP dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan komunikasi dan informasi publik melibatkan khalayak internal dan eksternal instansi. Setelah pengelolaan komunikasi dan informasi publik dilakukan, humas BPKP melakukan evaluasi di akhir tahun dengan metode survei yaitu Survei Indeks Pengelolaan Reputasi untuk khalayak eksternal dan Survei Indeks Kualitas Layanan untuk khalayak internal untuk mengetahui capaian Indikator Kinerja Utama.
REMARKS ON SOME OPERATORS OF NONEXPANSIVE TYPE
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Informatics University Politehnica of Bucharest Splaiul Independent¸ei 313, 060042, Bucharest, Romania, Ciobanescu Cristian
Published: January 2025

In this paper, some recently introduced classes of operators for
solving fixed point problems are examined, providing relations between them
and fresh examples as well. After presenting their definitions in the context
of metric spaces, as well as some of their important properties, we provide
fresh examples to strengthen the theoretical results and to predict possible
applications.
Existing Emotional State Detection Models: Review Paper
Authors: Ali Bayan , Mohamed Salih Abdelgader Abdeldime , Abdalsalam Eltaf , Osman Sayed Saad Ashraf , Khalid Adam Mohamed Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

Our daily lives are filled with emotion as a subjective psychological and physical response to environmental events. Emotion recognition using EEG data is quickly emerging as a multidisciplinary study area with the advancement of artificial intelligence and brain science. This study covers the approaches for extracting emotional features from EEG signals and for classifying them using those features utilizing relevant scientific literature from the previous five years. Techniques for feature extraction analysis that are often utilized include time domain, frequency domain, and time-frequency domain studies. With classification accuracy ranging from 70.89% to 99.79%, algorithms for machine learning that use Support Vector Machines (SVM), k-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Naive Bayes (NB), and other techniques are often utilized. Classification accuracy for the neural network (CNN), Random Forest (RFC), and XGBoost-based deep learning algorithms ranges from 65.38% to 80.56%.
CHINA’S ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ITS IMPACT ON REGIONALISM
Authors: Ur Rashied Haroon , Ur Rahman Aziz
Published: January 2025

The world and international trade may learn much from China's remarkable economic rise in recent decades. The 21st century is increasingly called the ‘Asian Century’ due to China's substantial impact on regional trade organisations, including the EU, NAFTA, SAARC, and ASEAN. Through investments in infrastructure, economic integration, and technical cooperation, China's trading model, defined by bilateral and multilateral agreements, has changed the nature of regionalism. Initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) have improved commerce and connectivity, which has promoted collaboration and economic progress. China's involvement in the region has aided development and sparked worries about intellectual property, trade imbalances, and geopolitical problems. This research looks at the economic advantages and geopolitical difficulties of China's trade policies and how regionalism will develop in the face of China's expanding power.
DECODING BOTS OF TERRORISM IN BALOCHISTAN
Authors: Iqbal Jehanzeb
Published: January 2025

Sincethe withdrawal of the US / North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) forces from Afghanistan in August 2021, Balochistan has experienced a renewed wave of terrorism with improved organisational/operational capabilities and better-equippedBalochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF). The information environment of Balochistan has also undergone a rapid change in the last three years, with the Baloch population, especially the Baloch youth, becoming more accessible to the Baloch Nationalist Militant Organizations through a very efficient militantnarrative creation dissemination system. This system of narrative creation based on the manipulation of facts and fabricated stories matched by a dynamic propaganda dissemination system is quickly replacing the facts with an alternative reality. It has also successfully replaced the national mainstream media and is becoming an alternative media choice for the Baloch population. The Baloch Nationalist Militant Organisations’ narrative has quickly gained popularity among domestic audiences andaccruescredence from international media. An effective response mechanism is crucial to counter the far-reaching implications through a comprehensive and all-encompassing national effort
ASSESSINGMILITARY NECESSITY OF AUTONOMOUS WEAPONSSYSTEMS(AWS) IN ARMED CONFLICTS: A CASE STUDY OF IRAN-ISRAEL
Authors: Shahid Dua , Jami Ansar
Published: January 2025

Rapid technological advancement has revolutionisedthe concept of modern warfare. The deployment of AWS has become a new high for military forces around the globe to get a comparative advantage over an adversary in any combat mission. This research aimstoexplain the military necessity of the Autonomous WeaponsSystems(AWS) in an armed conflict. This study adopted the qualitative explanatory approach, whereas the data was collected from structured interviews, official reports, and journals. On the other hand, the case study Iran-Israel Missile Exchange has been considered to support the thematic analysis. Moreover, the study utilisedthe Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA)theory, which explainsthe dual impacts of usingAWS in combat missions. However, the study’s findings reveal that the deployment of the AWS ensures military necessity for the forces in an armed conflict based on the tactical and strategic advantages. The deployment of the AWS enhances the overall operational effectiveness and gives forces leverage over their foes
Unlocking research potential
Authors: Islam Md. Nurul , Islam Md. Monirul , Hossain Md. Aiub , Aziz Md. Tarik Been , Farjana Itfa
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This research paper aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of Khulna University's scientific publications to understand publication trends, citation impact, collaboration patterns, and their implications.
Methodology: Data from prominent databases, such as Scopus, were collected and analyzed using the R programming language and bibliometric tools. The analysis involved data cleaning, preparation, and visualization using the Biblioshiny package.
Findings: The study reveals significant growth in Khulna University's research output, with an annual growth rate of 19.52 percent. The average number of citations per publication is 12.22, indicating the impact of the university's research. Collaboration is prevalent, with an average of 5.36 co-authors per publication, and 53.84 percent of collaborations are international. Research areas such as environmental science, pharmacology, aquaculture, ethnopharmacology, and forest ecology emerged as prominent themes. High-impact sources, including Fitoterapia, PLOS ONE, and IEEE Access, were identified.
Implications: The identification of research areas and high-impact sources can guide future research prioritization and strategic decision-making. These findings contribute to enhancing research quality, fostering collaborations, and supporting evidence-based practices at Khulna University.
Соціально-психологічні аспекти взаємодії з різними категоріями клієнтів: підходи та стратегії в професійній практиці
Authors: Сокуренко П. І. , Палаженко Л. В. , Фідря Т. В.
Published: January 2025

Стаття досліджує соціальні, психологічні та культурні чинники, які суттєво впливають на ефективність комунікації між професіоналами та клієнтами в різних сферах обслуговування. Автори акцентують увагу на тому, як соціальний статус, професійний досвід і рівень освіти впливають на потреби клієнтів, їхні очікування щодо якості послуг і стилі комунікації. Зокрема, клієнти з вищим соціальним статусом зазвичай очікують високого рівня персоналізованого обслуговування, швидкості та якості, тоді як представники соціально вразливих груп, таких як малозабезпечені особи, зосереджені на доступності послуг і прагнуть отримати максимальну вигоду за мінімальних витрат. Психологічні чинники, такі як емоційний стан клієнта, довіра до професіонала та їхнє ставлення до ситуації, також відіграють ключову роль у формуванні ефективної комунікації. Особливу увагу приділено специфічним потребам клієнтів з інвалідністю та людей похилого віку, для яких фізичні та психологічні бар’єри можуть значно ускладнити взаємодію. Наприклад, для осіб з інвалідністю важливими є не лише фізична доступність послуг, а й розуміння психологічних аспектів їхнього сприйняття обслуговування, таких як почуття ізоляції або меншовартості. Для таких клієнтів необхідно використовувати адаптовані методи комунікації, які відповідають їхнім індивідуальним потребам, наприклад, залучення перекладачів жестової мови, спеціалізованого обладнання чи текстових повідомлень. Також важливо забезпечити чутливий підхід, який знижує відчуття стигматизації та підвищує загальну задоволеність отриманими послугами. Крім того, люди похилого віку, особливо ті, хто має проблеми з пам’яттю, слухом або зором, потребують спрощених і доступних форм комунікації для належного розуміння інформації. Автори також підкреслюють важливість культурних чинників у взаємодії з клієнтами. У контексті глобалізації та культурного розмаїття етикет, стилі спілкування та норми поведінки можуть суттєво відрізнятися. Професіонали мають враховувати культурні відмінності клієнтів, щоб уникнути непорозумінь і забезпечити комфортну комунікацію. Важливим аспектом є розробка інклюзивних стратегій, які дозволяють ефективно взаємодіяти з різними категоріями клієнтів, включаючи тих, хто має специфічні фізичні чи психологічні потреби. Успішна інтеграція цих принципів підвищує рівень задоволеності клієнтів і покращує ефективність обслуговування в будь-якій сфері послуг.
Kreditur paling mendahulu di mata hakim
Authors: Muhasan Imam , Dwi Lestari Indah , Simanjuntak Dumaria
Published: January 2025

One of the classical issues faced by Kurator in allocating bankrupt debtors assets (bankruptcy boedel) is determining the most preferred creditor between the Tax Authority, Secured Creditors, and Labors. It is so due to those three types of creditors have preferred rights according to the law. This study aims to describe Judges opinion over the preferred rights dispute between the creditors holding the preferred rights. This study is a doctrinal legal research by using descriptive comparative law on 25 court decisions that were legally binding (inkracht van gewijsde) during 1999-2021. This study concluded that there there is no uniformity of opinion among the Judges. There are those who prioritize the Tax Authorities, there are those who prioritize the Secured Creditors, and  there are those who allocate the bankruptcy proportionally (pari passu prorata parte). Referring to this result, it is urgent to carry out harmonization between laws on prederred rights. Moreover, Article 95 of Job Creation Law on Employment Cluster jo. Constitutional Court Decision Number 67/PUU-XI/2013 has formulated the new norms regarding the order of priority between creditors.
Salah satu persoalan klasik yang dihadapi oleh Kurator dalam pembagian harta debitur pailit (boedel pailit) adalah menentukan kreditur paling mendahulu antara Otoritas Pajak, Kreditur Separatis, dan Buruh. Hal ini mengingat bahwa ketiga jenis kreditur tersebut sama-sama memiliki hak mendahulu berdasarkan undang-undang yang mengaturnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat para Hakim atas sengketa hak mendahulu di antara para kreditur pemegang hak mendahulu tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  doktrinal (doctrinal legal research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan hukum deskriptif (descriptive comparative law) atas 25 Putusan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht van gewijsde) dalam kurun waktu Tahun 1999-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum ada keseragaman pendapat di antara para Hakim terkait urutan hak mendahulu dari para Kreditur pemegang hak istimewa tersebut. Ada yang mendahulukan Otoritas Pajak, ada yang mendahulukan Kreditur Separatis, dan ada pula yang membagi Boedel Pailit secara proporsional (pari passu prorata parte). Mengacu pada hasil penelitian ini, maka harmonisasi antar undang-undang terkait hak mendahulu, mendesak untuk dilakukan. Terlebih Pasal 95 Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Cluster Ketenagakerjaan jo. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 67/PUU-XI/2013 telah merumuskan norma baru terkait urutan hak mendahulu di antara para kreditur.
Bidirectional Transfer Learning of Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Online VNF Profiling
Authors:   Computer Engineering Program, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University, Jaisudthi Pratchaya
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the effectiveness of transfer learning combined with multi-objective reinforcement learning (RL) for profiling diverse VNFs, including Snort (in both Passive and Inline modes) and virtual firewalls. We compare the resource allocation predictions of an RL model with those of a standard machine learning approach, such as a multilayer perceptron (MLP). While MLPs can outperform RL models in certain scenarios, they lack adaptability. Unlike RL, MLPs require retraining when conditions change. To address this limitation, we propose adaptable RL profilers that dynamically allocate resources (CPU, memory, and link capacity) based on the performance needs of the VNFs. The experiments were conducted in four scenarios: two cases of transferring from Snort (Passive Mode and Inline Mode) to a virtual firewall (vFW) and two cases of transferring from vFW to Snort. Our results reveal a trade-off between computational resource utilization (CPU and memory) and link capacity. In the transfer learning scenario from Snort's Inline Mode VNF to vFW, the Q-Learning model with transfer learning (TL) achieved approximately a 20% reduction in vCPU usage compared to the MLP approach. However, it did not perform as effectively as the MLP in reducing link capacity utilization. Conversely, in the transfer learning scenario from vFW to Snort Inline Mode VNF, the Q-Learning with TL model reduced link capacity usage by 20% compared to other models, although it was less efficient in reducing CPU usage.
Conceptualization of the core (Communication-oriented revitalization enhancement) Perspective as strengthening destination branding in the East Java Mangrove Area
Authors: Jupriono Jupriono , Palupi Merry Fridha Tri , Andrianto Novan
Published: January 2025

The mangrove ecosystems of East Java serve as both critical environmental assets and emerging tourism destinations. However, these destinations face challenges in creating a strong destination brand that connects with tourists and encourages sustainable practices. This paper introduces the CORE (Communication-Oriented Revitalization Enhancement) framework as a conceptual model aimed at strengthening destination branding for the mangrove regions of East Java. CORE integrates communication theories, including Lasswell's Communication Model, Behaviorism, Public Relations, Mass Communication, and Media Ecology, to build a holistic branding approach. The research utilized participatory action research (PAR) to engage local communities, tourism stakeholders, and visitors in co-developing branding strategies. Results indicate that an integrated communication approach can significantly improve the destination's image, increase community engagement, and foster sustainable tourism practices. This study provides insights into the application of theoretical frameworks in real-world tourism branding and offers recommendations for implementing effective communication-based strategies for sustainable destination branding.
The excision theory for homology theory through A_∞-algebras
Authors: Karar Faten Ragab , Mohammed Fatma Elzhraa Ahmed , Fattah A. A. El
Published: January 2025

This paper investigated A_∞-algebras, which are generalizations of associative algebras that incorporate higher homotopy structures. We began by revisiting the fundamental definitions and properties of A_∞-algebras and their associated homological theories, providing a solid foundation for understanding these complex structures. The study included an in-depth analysis of simplicial homology as it relates to A_∞-algebras, focusing on significant results, particularly those concerning excision theory. In this context, we introduced new insights into the relationship between bar homology and simplicial homology, presenting a precise sequence elucidating the interaction between these two homological structures. Within this framework, we provided proofs for key results, such as the quantitative coherence of certain maps and the interchanging diagram that connects different homological categories. We address the specific failure of excision properties and its implications for long exact sequences in both homological and homotopical contexts. This paper offered a comprehensive overview of current developments in A_∞-algebra theory and simplicial cohomology, highlighting classical and contemporary insights into these sophisticated mathematical structures. By presenting detailed definitions, examples, and theorems, we strive to contribute to a deeper understanding of homology within the framework of advanced algebraic systems. Our analysis sheds light on existing theories and paves the way for future research in the field, providing a valuable resource for mathematicians interested in the interplay between algebra and topology.
Cluster analysis of rainfall patterns in Mamminasata: Validation of climate hazards group infrared precipitation with station dataset using observational comparisons
Authors: Sunusi Nurtiti , Giarno Giarno , Muflihah Muflihah , Pasari Sumanta
Published: January 2025

This study aims to apply the cluster method to objectively classify rainfall patterns in the Mamminasata monsoon region based on observational data and Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station (CHIRPS) data. Validation was carried out using dichotomous and numerical comparisons with in situ observational data to strengthen the validity of CHIRPS data. The results showed that observational and CHIRPS data showed three different rainfall patterns. The first pattern shows rainfall at the beginning or end of the year ranging from 80-110 mm, decreasing after the 9th day of March, then increasing again in May to mid-June. The second pattern has a slightly lower rainfall intensity than the first one. The third pattern shows rainfall that increases beyond 100 mm at the end of each year, decreasing after February and reaching its lowest point in August. Towards the end of the year, there is an increase exponentially. CHIRPS rainfall predictions tend to overestimate in the southwest coastal area of Mamminasata, while underestimations are observed in the northern urban areas and eastern mountains. The accuracy of satellite rainfall estimates varies significantly across the Mamminasata region. In general, the performance of CHIRPS rainfall estimates is better in lowland areas than in mountainous areas.
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretiminde Özel Amaçlı Dil Öğretimi: Kripto Para Piyasası Terimleri Örneği
Authors: Akalın Kardelen Gonca , Aytan Talat
Published: January 2025

Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi her alanda hızla yaygınlaşmaktadır. Değişen ve gelişen dünyanın etkisiyle dil öğrenme amaçları da çeşitlendi. Günümüzde kripto piyasasının hızla gelişen doğası da bu amaçlar arasında yerini almıştır. Kripto piyasası sürekli güncellenen ve dinamik bir yapıya sahip olduğu için kripto piyasasını kontrol etmek birçok kişinin günlük rutinine eklenmiştir. Ancak kripto piyasası terminolojisi günlük dilden farklılık gösteriyor ve ekonomi, finans, matematik ya da borsa bilgisi tek başına yeterli olmuyor. Bu durum yabancı dil öğrenenler için zorluk teşkil edebilir. Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenenlerin kripto piyasa terimlerini öğrenmelerine ve bu terimlerin Türkçe karşılıklarını kullanmalarına yardımcı olmak amacıyla hazırlanan bu çalışma, kripto piyasa terimlerinin iş Türkçesi bağlamında uygun Türkçe karşılıklarının kullanılmasını ve öğretilmesini amaçlamaktadır.
Çalışma kapsamında Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen bireylerin kripto piyasası ile iletişimini kolaylaştırmak amacıyla doküman analizi yöntemiyle 125 terim tespit edilmiştir. Bu terimlerin uygun karşılıkları anlamlarına bağlı kalınarak Türkçe olarak sunulmuştur. Araştırmada sunulan kelimeler 90 genel terim, 23 kısaltma ve 12 eylem olmak üzere üç başlık altında incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin işlenmesinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Türkçe karşılıkları önerilen sözcükler hakkında görüş almak için görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler, 9 kripto piyasası uzmanı ve 11 yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi uzmanı ile çevrimiçi olarak anonim bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda özel amaçlı dil öğretimi alanında kripto piyasa terimlerinin öğretilmesi ve kullanılmasının önemi açıkça görülmüştür.
Repetition in Robert F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr.’s Selected Speeches Against Social Injustice: A Contrastive Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Qays Dalya
Published: January 2025

This paper conducts a contrastive critical discourse analysis to examine the role of repetition in selected speeches delivered by Robert F. Kennedy (RFK) and Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) against social injustice. The study aims to examine repetition as a rhetorical and linguistic device through a contrastive lens, presenting its divergent usage and impact on framing these significant speeches. Along with this, the study tries to highlight the underpinning ideologies through the used types of repetition. By adopting Cockcroft and Cockcroft’s (2014) framework and by following a mixed method of research analysis, the study has found that RFK’s speeches employ certain types of repetition, namely, random repletion, initial repetition, stop-and-start, and full circle so that to emphasise key points, ideas, actions in order to make the speeches memorable and give them variety as well as to impact emotions. Concerning MLK’s speeches, the study has found that repetition, through its various types, is used to emphasise and to ensure key messages about social injustice and allow the audience to reinforce these messages. The study has also revealed that types of repetition are interrelated and could be used interchangeably; thus, a repeated phrase of initial repetition could be repeated in random, stop-and-start, full-circle types. It has been identified that repetition is a powerful device in uncovering ideology, by repeating certain words, phrases, ideologies become apparent. Accordingly, RFK’s ideologies are: social justice, liberalism and democracy, resistance and humanitarianism, while, MLK’s ideologies are: progress and change, non-violence and justice, civil rights and racial equality.
The design of body mass index and its relationship with weight gained pregnancy and weight of a newborn baby in Alor District East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia
Authors: Talahatu R. Anna Henny
Published: January 2025

This research provides valuable insights into the factors influencing weight gain during pregnancy and its implications for newborn health. Women with anemia are encouraged to gain more weight during pregnancy than those without anemia to mitigate risks associated with low weight gain, such as intrauterine growth retardation and prenatal death. Pre-pregnancy nutritional status (indicated by BMI) also plays a crucial role in determining weight gain during pregnancy, highlighting the importance of addressing nutrition prior to conception. Pregnant women, particularly those with low hemoglobin levels or low pre-pregnancy BMI, should receive targeted nutritional support to enhance weight gain and overall health. Regular monitoring of hemoglobin levels and nutritional status is essential for early identification of women at risk of inadequate weight gain or anemia. Health practitioners should provide personalized weight gain targets based on individual BMI and nutritional status, promoting optimal health outcomes for both mother and baby. This study underscores the critical relationship between maternal nutritional status, anemia, and weight gain during pregnancy. Ensuring adequate weight gain through improved nutrition can significantly reduce the risks of intrauterine growth retardation and prenatal death, thereby enhancing maternal and neonatal health outcomes.
Nutrient Management Strategies for Optimizing Growth and Yield in SAU Perilla-1 (Perilla frutescens)
Authors:   Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Kabir Md. Humayun , Amin A. K. M. Ruhul , Hossain H. M. M. Tariq , Das Ronzon Chandra , Rahman Muhammad Tanvir , Rahman Md. Lutfar , Mallick Supti
Published: January 2025

A field research was executed at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University in Dhaka, between July and November 2022 to evaluate the effects of the various organic manures and inorganic fertilizer levels on the growth, yield and yield contributing characters of SAU Perilla-1 (Perilla frutescens). The research was designed as a split-plot with three repetitions and involved two trials : One is —organic manure types (five levels): i) OM0 (control), ii) OM1 (cowdung), iii) OM2 (vermicompost), iv) OM3 (decomposed rice straw), and v) OM4 (poultry litter); another is —fertilizer levels (four levels): i) F0 (zero material applied, control), ii) F1 (75% of the recommended dose of fertilizers, RDF), iii) F2 (100% RDF), and iv) F3 (125% RDF). Results indicated that poultry litter (OM4) and vermicompost (OM2) significantly enhanced grain yield, with values of 1385.7 and 1249.2 kg ha⁻¹, respectively. These treatments also resulted in higher seed quality, as evidenced by the increased the count of branches/plant, seed count/branch, and the weight of one thousand seeds. In F3 (125% RDF) resulted in the Peak seed production (1323.4 kg ha⁻¹), was preceded by closely to F2 (100% RDF), which yielded 1304.1 kg ha⁻¹. Both F3 and F2 treatments exhibited superior plant growth and seed quality, reflected in a high number of branches, seeds/branch, and 1000-seed mass. The combined application of poultry litter (OM4) and 125% RDF (F2) produced the highest values for all key parameters (branches every plant, grain/branch, one thousand-seed weight and grain production). The combination of OM4 with F2, as well as OM3 with F3 and OM3 with F2, also presented uniform outcomes. Based on these findings, the application of poultry litter or vermicompost, coupled with the recommended dose of fertilizers, is recommended for optimizing production output and it’s-determining factors in SAU Perilla-1 cultivation in Bangladesh.
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN RUMPUT LAUT MERAH GRACILARIA GIGAS DARI PERAIRAN LOMBOK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Putri Pamungkas Pinctada
Published: January 2025

Gracilaria merupakan rumput laut alga merah (Rhodopyceae) dapat dikembangkan dengan dibudidayakan di laut, tambak dan muara sungai. Rumput laut merah jenis Gracilaria gigas banyak ditemukan dan dibudidayakan sebagai sumber bahan baku produksi agar food grade di Indonesia. Rumput laut jenis Gracilaria gigas memiliki kandungan gizi yang cukup tinggi. Parameter yang diamatai meliputi Karakteristik kimia (proksimat) dan kandungan antioksidan Rumput laut Gracilaria gigas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan rumput laut Gracilaria gigas, kadar air 5,84%, kadar lemak 0,8%, protein 23,76%, kadar abu 11,92%, karbohidrat 180,52%, kandungan serat kasar 7,27%, dan Aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) 19,922 mg AAE/g
Indicadores da tolerância de plantas de sorgo granífero sob condições de baixa disponibilidade de água no solo
Authors: Rocha Amanda Silva , Simon Gustavo André , Silva Ricardo Scheffer de Andrade , Rosa Marcio , Santos Gilmar Oliveira
Published: January 2025

O sorgo (Sorghum bicolor (L.) é o quinto cereal mais importante do mundo, apresentando importância na alimentação humana e produção de rações para animais em várias regiões do planeta. O estresse hídrico é um dos maiores problemas para a agricultura mundial, pois provoca danos significativos ao desenvolvimento das plantas. Desta forma, o trabalho teve como objetivo identificar indicadores e caracteres associados a tolerância à seca na cultura do sorgo, bem como indicar cultivares tolerantes ao déficit hídrico. Foram conduzidos experimentos em ambiente controlado e em campo. Foi conduzido experimento em casa de vegetação aclimatizada, no segundo semestre de 2023, sob delineamento inteiramente casualizado no esquema fatorial 8 x 4, com 5 repetições, onde foram avaliados oito híbridos de sorgo granífero em quatro condições de saturação hídrica, sendo 80%, 60%, 40% e 20% da capacidade de campo. Neste experimento foram avaliadas características fisiológicas nos estágios vegetativos. As características relacionadas ao índice de clorofila e trocas gasosas demonstraram ser úteis em caracterização de genótipos de sorgo quanto a reação ao estresse abiótico relacionado a disponibilidade hídrica. Os genótipos NUGRAIN 250 e 400 apresentaram tolerância ao déficit hídrico.
Aplicação de ferramenta de gerenciamento de processos no serviço de gestão do trabalho do Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas - Fiocruz
Authors: Michel Elisabete , Vieira Nelson Passagem , Hasslocher-Moreno Alejandro Marcel
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho teve como objetivo a implementação de novas tecnologias de gestão da força de trabalho do Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, abrangendo tanto servidores como diferentes vínculos que atuam na instituição, permitindo assim o gerenciamento das informações funcionais. A metodologia empregada foi a gestão por processos, conforme preconizado no Programa Nacional de Gestão Pública e Desburocratização – o GesPública, sendo utilizada a ferramenta BizAgi® para a modelagem dos processos de ingresso e desligamento de recursos humanos. O mapeamento dos processos permitiu ter uma visão completa de todos os processos de trabalho e corrigir os gargalos existentes. Com isso, as informações relativas à força de trabalho do Instituto passaram a seguir o fluxo correto, possibilitando seu gerenciamento pelo Serviço de Gestão do Trabalho. Como produtos foram gerados os Procedimentos Operacionais Padronizados referentes ao ingresso e desligamento de recursos humanos, padronização das pastas funcionais de servidores e colaboradores, normatização para permissão de acessos aos recursos de informática, bem como critérios para concessão de crachás e adesivos de veículos. O banco de dados de recursos humanos criado como decorrência da organização dos processos, permitiu ao Serviço de Gestão do Trabalho gerenciar as informações da sua força de trabalho e atender as demandas de relatórios dos diversos setores da instituição, dos projetos de pesquisa clínica e dos órgãos regulatórios.
How to Apologize for Hate and Hate Speech in the Light of Law and Civil Proceedings
Authors: Słabuszewski Robert
Published: January 2025

The article addresses the issue of enforcing a court judgment that obligates the perpetrator of hate speech to apologize to the victim (make a statement of appropriate content and in the appropriate form in accordance with Article 24 1 of the Civil Code). The study considers the current legal status, determined primarily by amendments to Articles 1049 and 1050 of the Civil Procedure Code and Article 480 of the Civil Code. The author presents existing opinions on the execution of such judgments (always as a substitutable act, always as a non-substitutable act, sometimes as a substitutable act, sometimes as a non-substitutable act, or as a declaration of will) along with their critical analysis and the current legal status (including doubts related to the correct understanding of the applicable provisions) and points out the shortcomings of the amendments. The criticism mainly concerns the severity of the sanctions that realistically threaten a person violating someone's personal rights through hate speech and the place of compulsory publication of apologies (Court and Economic Monitor - MSiG).
The Deep Crustal Structure Beneath The Central Part of Sumatran Island From Ambient Seismic Noise Tomography
Authors: Ridho Destawan  , Yudistira Tedi , Karyanto
Published: January 2025

The distribution of earthquake epicenter locations along the island of Sumatra is more concentrated in the fore-arc zone, this causes the resulting model resolution to be less good for the back-arc zone. The Ambient Seismic Noise Tomography (ANT) method provides an alternative to increase the resolution of the tomographic images obtained because it no longer depends on the distribution of earthquake locations, but only depends on the distribution of seismic observation stations on the surface. This research aims to obtain the structure of the deep crust based on the distribution of shear velocity (Vs) from the fore arc to the back arc zone in the central part of Sumatra Island. The data used is waveform recorded during April - December 2015. The dispersive signal is clearly visible in the gather data for a period ranging from 5 - 40 s, an average group speed between 2.77 - 2.92 km/s and an average phase speed between 3.18 – 4.50 km/s. ANT results at a depth of less than 30 km imaged a high speed anomaly pattern along the Sumatran Fault zone and the Bukit Barisan Volcano range which was interpreted as residual material from the magmatism process. Meanwhile, the back-arc basin area is dominated by velocities with a range of medium to low values ​​which are interpreted as sedimentary units. At a depth of more than 30 km there is a low anomalous contrast along the Sumatran Fault zone which is indicated as a mantle diapir developing in the study area.
APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROJETOS: APLICAÇÃO EM ENGENHARIA BIOQUÍMICA
Authors: Torres Kelly Anne Teixeira , Dias Izabelly da Silva , Dos Santos Andrêina Ribeiro , Adelino Mônica Araújo , Tomaz Bianca Batista , Ribeiro Vinicius Pinto , Dos Santos Wenderson Gomes
Published: January 2025

The objective of this work was to apply the Project-Based Learning methodology in the teaching of the biochemical engineering discipline of the Food Engineering course. For this, the project focused on the development of an alcoholic beverage made from cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), divided into 4 basic stages: bibliographic research, bench-scale production (3L), pilot-scale production (30L) and microbiological and physicochemical analyses. Thus, it was possible to verify that the application of this active methodology in the discipline of Biochemical Engineering, provided the development of a complex product and passed on the knowledge in a practical way, enabling the improvement of the teaching-learning process. In addition, it was possible to identify a greater understanding of the concepts as well as the improvement of skills such as planning, commitment, collaboration and proactivity.
FOLIAR APPLICATION OF SUGARCANE MOLASSES CAN ALLEVIATE STRESSFUL CONDITION IN GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERR. CROP UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS
Authors: Moreira Agna dos Santos , Duarte Mateus Dias , Cordeiro Joyce de Sousa , Da Silva Ana Larissa Pereira , Diniz Nahor Daniel Ribeiro , Bernado Wallace de Paula , Rocha Tiago Cunha , Nunes Járisson Cavalcante , Ferraz Tiago Massi , Reis Fabrício de Oliveira , Figueiredo Fábio Afonso Mazzei Moura de Assis , Campostrini Eliemar , Ramalho José Cochicho , Rodrigues Weverton Pereira
Published: January 2025

The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of sugarcane molasses application at 2 days (D2) and 7 days (D7) after precipitation after a period of drought stress on some physiological, growth, and yield parameters of soybean under field conditions. The experiment was set to obtain 14 plants per meter of row, and considered two treatments: molasses application at 2 days (D2) and 7 days (D7) after precipitation, after ca. 1 month without rainfall. Twenty days after the second application, thermographic and chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements were taken at the reproductive stage (R5 - early seed filling). Measurements were conducted between 12:00 and 14:00, representing the hottest hours of the day, on fully expanded leaves. Additionally, plant growth and yield measurements were taken from the same plants at the reproductive stage R7. The plot treated with sugarcane molasses application at D2 showed increased productivity (ca. 58%) due to higher stomatal conductance as reflected by water stress and relative stomatal conductance thermal index conditions.
HOW TO PERFORM EMERGENCY NEONATAL RESUSCITATION IN THE DELIVERY ROOM
Authors: Malaquias Délio Tiago Martins , Paschoal Juliana Fontes Beltran , Mizuno Laura Yurico , Do Nascimento Rafael Pinheiro , De Oliveira Kauan Santos Amorim , Alkamin Mariane Capeletti , Pinto Jordana Duarte , Sabbag Gabriel Queiroz , Yamashiro Giovana Casarini , Fraga Nathalia de Castro , Furtado Daniella Campos , Da Silva Aline Cristina Couto , Barros Ellen Cristina Rodrigues Ferraz , Vão Érica Miriam Fernandes Miranda , Da Silva José Carlos Ferreira , Rodrigues Gabriel Vieira , Sanches Samantha Regina Galo , Vicensio Ana Carolina , Ferraz Fernando Pellegrini , Alineri Thalita Pinheiro Morel , Bezerra Thiago Augusto Rochetti
Published: January 2025

Neonatal resuscitation is an essential intervention to ensure survival and minimize complications in newborns who face difficulties in the transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life. Approximately 10% of newborns require some level of respiratory assistance at birth, and around 1% need advanced resuscitation measures. Well-conducted resuscitation, based on clear protocols and rapid identification of clinical signs, significantly reduces neonatal morbidity and mortality, preventing neurological damage and improving long-term outcomes. Successful neonatal resuscitation depends on structured steps, such as warming up and positioning the newborn, effective ventilation, chest compressions and, in more serious cases, the administration of medication. In addition, continuous monitoring of vital signs and post-resuscitation management are crucial to stabilizing the baby and preventing further complications. The application of evidence-based guidelines, such as those recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics (SBP), is indispensable for ensuring standardized and effective interventions. Continuous training of the healthcare team, through regular training and practical simulations, is an essential component for improving performance in emergency situations. The standardization of protocols in hospitals and the integration of multidisciplinary teams strengthen the clinical response and reduce intervention times. In conclusion, well-conducted neonatal resuscitation is a central element in newborn care, with a direct impact on reducing neonatal mortality and promoting a better quality of life for survivors.
ANÁLISE DA FUNÇÃO DE DESPESA EM CULTURA DOS MUNICÍPIOS DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: de Freitas Jéssica Pinheiro , Carneiro Alexandre de Freitas , Piacentini Alexandre Leonardo Simões
Published: January 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a função de despesa em cultura nos municípios de Rondônia e busca responder às seguintes questões: Qual é o perfil de execução das políticas na função de despesa Cultura nos municípios de Rondônia? Quais municípios se destacam pela regularidade na aplicação dos recursos nessa função de despesa e qual a correlação dessa função com as receitas totais orçamentárias? A pesquisa por meio de uma análise descritiva e documental investiga o perfil de execução das políticas na função despesa cultura, buscando identificar quais municípios se destacam pela regularidade na aplicação de recursos e avalia a correlação entre essas despesas e as receitas orçamentárias totais. Os resultados indicam que Porto Velho lidera em investimentos absolutos, enquanto Candeias do Jamari apresenta o maior comprometimento proporcional. A subfunção Difusão Cultural é predominante, demonstrando um foco maior em atividades culturais. Conclui-se que a falta de regularidade no investimento em cultura pode comprometer a preservação da identidade local e o desenvolvimento cultural. Este estudo é de interesse para gestores públicos, pesquisadores em políticas culturais e profissionais de contabilidade pública e para a sociedade em geral, que buscam entender a aplicação de recursos culturais em nível local e para a instrumentalização do controle social.
Teacher self-efficacy through achievement goals, instructional strategies, and student engagement in the Philippine setting
Authors: Padohinog Elgien , Liwanag Belinda , Balsicas Nilda
Published: January 2025

Teachers with positive levels of self-efficacy are exposed to new teaching methods that can display a good level of planning and solve problems, especially when faced with more challenging goals. The study aims to investigate the self-efficacy of the achievement goals, instructional strategies, and student engagement of the teachers in the Philippine setting. Convenience sampling was chosen with 139 teachers in the Philippines. An online survey questionnaire was used in this study, whereas data were analyzed with weighted mean and one-way analysis of variance. Analysis revealed that student engagement has become the most positive indicator of teacher self-efficacy among the variables. The results also showed that teachers indicate a significant positive relationship among achievement goals, instructional strategies, and student engagement which assumes their strong development. The study suggested that teachers may capitalize on the essential needs and interests of the students for active and cooperative learning.
Life Skills-based Modules for Grade 6 Science
Authors: Rubio Roma Berna , Lagura Romelyn
Published: January 2025

This research focused on the developing life skills-based modules in Grade 6 Science using the Research and Development approach with three stages: planning, developing, and validating. The Needs Assessment Survey was conducted to understand better the 4As - agtagibalay (doing household chores), agtaraken (raising animals), agmula (planting), and agliwliwa (quality time to relax and unwind), which can be integrated into Grade 6 Science topics from third and fourth quarters. Elementary science teachers were chosen as respondents. The instrument used in determining the validity of the developed life skills-based module consists of three aspects: content validity, design validity, and level of acceptability. Frequency and percentages were used to determine the topics that were integrated into 4As. Furthermore, the study reveals that all the developed life skills-based modules are Very Highly Valid in content, design, and level of acceptability. However, it is recommended that further research be undertaken on the reliability of the modules and other variables influencing the development of life skills-based modules in elementary science.
Alternative fuels and their contribution to sustainability
Authors: Calderón Jesús , Lara Andrium , Campoverde Juan Andrés
Published: January 2025

This research analysed the impact of alternative fuels on environmental sustainability, considering aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions and their economic viability. Literature sources were reviewed, surveys were administered to automotive engineering students and interviews were conducted with experts, addressing challenges and opportunities associated with the transition to cleaner energy. Results indicated that 80% of students considered solar energy as the most sustainable option for transport, reflecting a high awareness of the environmental benefits of renewable sources. Challenges such as implementation costs, the need for adequate infrastructure and the technological advances required to maximise the efficiency of these energies were identified. In addition, the importance of public policies that encourage the adoption of biofuels, solar energy and hydrogen was highlighted. The conclusions underlined that alternative fuels not only contribute to climate change mitigation, but also promote sustainable economic development and improve quality of life. However, continued research is needed to overcome technical and social barriers, ensuring an effective transition to a more sustainable energy model.
Towards a Sustainable Future: Alternative Energy Policies and Perspectives
Authors: Calderón Jesús , Lara Andrium , Campoverde Juan Andrés
Published: January 2025

The study analysed the role of alternative fuels in energy sustainability, highlighting their potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil resources. However, it identified multiple technical, economic, social and environmental obstacles to their implementation. Options such as biofuels, hydrogen, electricity and compressed natural gas were investigated, emphasising the associated benefits and risks. Using a multidisciplinary approach, academic studies, economic analyses and expert interviews were reviewed, identifying the need for specific public policies that balance environmental, social and economic aspects. For example, the energy efficiency of biodiesel in Argentina was assessed, concluding that its mass adoption would require changes in agriculture and energy consumption.In addition, international cases were analysed, such as the energy goals of the United States, to highlight advances in incentive policies. The study underlined the importance of assessing the environmental and social impact of these alternative energies, while encouraging the diversification of energy matrices and the reduction of negative impacts. The research concluded that a sustainable transition depends on clear strategies and a sound theoretical basis.