bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konektoru lietojums latviešu zinātniskajos rakstos
Authors:   Liepaja University, Lele-Rozentāle Dzintra
Published: December 2022

The means of creating the cohesion of the text have not been looked at in the research of Latvian scientific texts. Since it is important within the context of academic writing and language learning, the purpose of this article is to update the research on the linkage of propositions in Latvian scientific texts and, having studied the usage of various linguistic approaches, present the results of the feasibility study on the use of linguistic means, while also identifying issues that need further research. The research carried out is based on an analysis of the cohesion tools in two social and natural science articles, followed by quantitative research of the texts of six scientific disciplines (600 texts in total) in order to selectively examine the frequency of use of connectors and the differences in texts of different fields of science using AntConc software. The results of the study show that the binding elements that make up the cohesion of the text are a heterogeneous group in terms of belonging to different word classes, as already concluded in previous text syntax studies, as well as in relation to the use of grammatical forms (e.g. future form, participles). Part of the established binding elements of proposition (pronouns and nouns) relate mainly to the provision of referential identity, while others, on the other hand, are signs of an interactive metadiscourse and implement various semantic attitudes that allow them to be interpreted in this context. According to the results of the analysis on the frequency of use of connectors, there are differences between the texts of different fields of science. A further systemic study of these could form the basis for determining the specific characteristics of scientific reasoning by means of a quantitative method. Further systemic research of connectors could be partly based on the analysis of semantic attitudes carried out in syntax research (Latvian and other languages), the basis of text linguistics in cohesion research, as well as research on the interactive features of metadiscourse. At the same time, in connection with the analysis of semantics, text, discourse, and metadiscourse, it is necessary to focus on the development of the terminology of the topic in Latvian in the future. This, combined with a systemic continuation of research in the future, would have a practical role in the development of the classification of connectors, a catalogue, a lexicographic description, and teaching tools for academic writing.
Measuring the perceived usefulness of social media professional learning networks to elevate agricultural development
Authors: Ray Nicole , Strong Robert , Meyers Courtney
Published: December 2022

Elevating agricultural development requires attention to aspects beyond production such as education and professional development. Individual demands for professional development have influenced the augmentation of recreational social media platforms as vicarious and functioning professional networks as well. The study’s purpose was to understand agricultural education teachers' perceived usefulness of professional social media use to better prepare themselves for positively impacting agricultural development. A random sample of secondary agriculture teachers responded to a self-administered survey instrument. New teachers perceived social media to be useful and also reported a greater number of minutes of use per week for professional purposes; this trend declined with increased years of teaching. Behaviors which teachers reported, in combination with their perceived usefulness and reported use, suggested professional social media use is supportive of andragogical assumptions. The elements of teachers’ professional learning network activitiesinstrument could serve as a valuable tool in explaining the variance in teachers’ professional social media use. Data can be used to inform the development of online professional learning experiences and in preparation of new professionals. Future research should explore the extent to which learning networks prepare agricultural preservice teachers and offer professional learning for practicing teachers to improve online and social media communications for all learners.
Educación inclusiva, perspectiva desde la evaluación
Authors: Barragán Moreno Sandra Patricia , Marcelo Escalante Eliacid
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es visualizar la evolución de la evaluación del nivel de logro académico de los estudiantes en las políticas públicas colombianas de 1968 a 2020, a la luz del cierre de brechas sociales, económicas y educativas que posibiliten la convivencia pacífica, el respeto a los derechos humanos y la inclusión genuina. Con una metodología mixta, se obtuvo que la evaluación pasó del resultado sumativo a un enfoque formativo y significativo, pero los resultados están distanciados de las metas en las políticas públicas que pretenden acercar a los estudiantes colombianos a una mejor calidad de vida.
Educación infantil y calidad docente
Authors: Rodríguez-Carrillo Julia , Mérida-Serrano Rosario , González Alfaya Mª Elena
Published: December 2022

Es escasa la investigación sobre las competencias necesarias para educar eficazmente en los primeros años de vida, y sobre los factores que influyen en la adquisición de una identidad docente de calidad para trabajar en Educación Infantil (EI). Los resultados de la presente revisión integradora apuntan que (1) el profesorado excelente de EI atiende a la diversidad de su alumnado, (2) las comunidades de práctica contribuyen a la adquisición de una identidad docente excelente, y (3) ciertas deficiencias en los programas de formación docente y determinados factores contextuales obstaculizan un desempeño docente excelente.
Escribir en el doctorado: calidad textual, argumentación y concepciones sobre la escritura
Authors: Valdés-León Gabriel , González Riffo Javier , Oyarzún Yáñez Romina
Published: December 2022

Este estudio busca indagar en la relación entre las concepciones sobre la escritura que tienen estudiantes de doctorado y su relación con la calidad textual y argumentativa que poseen textos redactados por ellos. Se revisaron 31 textos producidos por los doctorandos y se evaluó la calidad textual y la calidad argumentativa; luego, se aplicó un cuestionario de procesos de escritura, lo que permitió conocer las concepciones de los estudiantes sobre las dos variables mencionadas. Se encontró que las dimensiones ‘bloqueo’ y ‘procrastinación’ inciden en la calidad de la escritura, mientras que ‘transformación del conocimiento’ se relaciona con la calidad argumentativa.
profile of the inclusive teacher in the secondary school
Authors: Gulisano Daniela
Published: December 2022

In this research, the Author attempts to deepen and analyze the first results that emerged from an exploratory survey of a descriptive nature aimed at students / teachers of the Specialization Course for didactic support activities for pupils with disabilities of the University of Catania. in the academic year 2021/2022 with the aim of investigating the quality and professional skills of the inclusive teacher. Along this direction, 663 teachers / students of the secondary school of I and II degree were reached, currently engaged in specialization. This contribution presents the theoretical and methodological framework of the research and an initial description and analysis of some of the data collected.
Insurance Brokers’ behaviour: the effect of policy collection on management decisions
Authors: Latorre Guillem Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2022

Spanish legislation on insurance and reinsurance mediation stipulates that intermediary can only receive commissions and fees for the management of their policies and prohibits any other form of remuneration. However, it is possible that financial intermediaries who manage larger risks wait until the end of the legal deadline to settle with insurance companies. This common practice in the insurance market hides additional remuneration in defiance of the law. It also means that the risk is not covered within the prescribed period and would, involve a commercial payment to the client, and, on the other hand, affect sustainable claims management.
Play in an inclusive key. A case study
Authors: Perciavalle Valentina
Published: December 2022

It was investigated, through an empirical case study, the value of educational play and its inclusive value, by using the focus group as an educational research tool. A sample of students attending the Early Childhood Education laboratory of the three-year degree course in Education and Training Sciences of the University of Catania, participated in the study.
Distracted to a fault: Attention, actions, and time perception
Authors: Schwarz Katharina A. , Weller Lisa
Published: December 2022

In the last years, it has become general consensus that actions change our time perception. Performing an action to elicit a specific event seems to lead to a systematic underestimation of the interval between action and effect, a phenomenon termed temporal (or previously intentional) binding. Temporal binding has been closely associated with sense of agency, our perceived control over our actions and our environment, and because of its robust behavioral effects has indeed been widely utilized as an implicit correlate of sense of agency. The most robust and clear temporal binding effects are typically found via Libet clock paradigms. In the present study, we investigate a crucial methodological confound in these paradigms that provides an alternative explanation for temporal binding effects: a redirection of attentional resources in two-event sequences (as in classical operant conditions) versus singular events (as in classical baseline conditions). Our results indicate that binding effects in Libet clock paradigms may be based to a large degree on such attentional processes, irrespective of intention or action-effect sequences. Thus, these findings challenge many of the previously drawn conclusions and interpretations with regard to actions and time perception.
Evaluation of Neoadjuvant Immune Combined Therapy and Traditional Neoadjuvant Therapy for Resectable Esophageal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Single-arm and Network Meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of Radiation Oncology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei Province, People’s Republic of China, wang hesong , song chunyang , deng wenzhao , zhao xiaohan , shen wenbin
Published: December 2022

Review question / Objective: Population: Patients with histologically-confirmed resectable esophageal carcinoma; Intervention: Neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy or neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery; Control: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy or neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery; Outcomes: Treatment related adverse events, r0 resection rate, pathological complete response, major pathological response, objective response rate, disease control rate, postoperative complications, postoperative mortality, 1/2/3/5year overall survival, 1/2/3/5year disease free survival; Study Design: All prospective and restrospective studies.
Política turística y turismo de naturaleza: el patrimonio natural preservado en la redefinición de la Argentina Turística
Authors: Schenkel Erica , Bertoncello Rodolfo
Published: December 2022

El artículo presenta resultados de una investigación que aborda el rol del patrimonio natural preservado como atractivo turístico receptivo (internacional) en Argentina y tiene como objeto, analizar las políticas sectoriales implementadas por los gobiernos a partir de la promulgación de la Nueva Ley Nacional de Turismo, en 2005, cuando el turismo es instituido por el Estado como una actividad prioritaria para el impulso del desarrollo socioeconómico nacional. Los resultados alcanzados comprueban que, en esta etapa, el patrimonio natural preservado adquiere una notable relevancia en la definición del país como destino global, para estructurar el diseño de las políticas sectoriales y conducir una reconfiguración del mapa turístico nacional. Asimismo, se identifican los riesgos y tensiones que vienen asociadas a estas políticas de valorización turística, en términos de dificultades, no solo para garantizar la adecuada preservación a futuro del patrimonio preservado, sino también, para asegurar que siga estando a disposición de toda la sociedad que lo ha instituido y mantenido como tal.
In the shadow of black turban: Semiotic transformation of floral motif in 17th-century Dutch art
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts, Koroleva Anastasia. Y.
Published: December 2022

This article deals with the investigation of floral still-life in 17th-century Dutch painting and the special meaning of tulips in such works. The author points out the problem of the unique position of this flower in the every-day life and its place in the Dutch economy and the system of cultural and aesthetic values. The paper investigates botanical drawings of flowers as well as flower still-lifes and history paintings, which could be interpreted profoundly when one takes into account the meaning of tulip.
The image of the heart in the religious emblems of the 17th century
Authors:   The Moscow Kremlin Museums, Zvezdina Yulia. N.
Published: December 2022

The author analyzes the features of the image of the heart in the European religious emblems of the 17th century. The author examines several books of emblems, starting with the publication of Daniel Kramer, who had a definite influence on other authors. This article deals with his “Emblemata Sacra”, or “Emblemata ex Sacra Scriptura”, published in 1624 (the first edition of the Kramer emblems was released in 1617). After that, the author refers to the books of emblems of Johann Mannich (“Sacra Emblemata”, 1624), Francesco Pona (“Cardiomorphoseos, sive, Ex corde desumpta emblemata sacra”, 1645), as well as the treatise of Benedict Haeften (Schola cordis, sive Aversi a deo cordis, ad eumdem reductio et instructio, 1629). This article focuses on the reflection of the theme of the heart in the Russian religious culture of the same time. The comparison is carried out primarily on the example of the Book of Ioanniky Galyatovsky “The Key of Perception” (“Klyuch razumeniya”), first published in Kiev in 1659.
The marble statue from Yurjevich collection. History of definition
Authors:   Saratov State Art Museum after A. N. Radishchev, Shchetina Maria V.
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the problem of name’s identification of original marble statue, made by extremely popular in 19th century Italian sculptor Salvatore Albano. The statue came to the museum soon after the revolution of 1917 from the noble family collection of Yurievich. In the museum inventory it was recorded as “Sleeping angel”. But the figure is clearly female, which contradicts iconographic canons. It is obvious that the author’s name was distorted because of the errors in records or lost documents, which often happened in the first post-revolutionary years. The list of works of the sculptor, compiled by his close friend, a famous Italian scholar and writer, count Angelo De Gubernatis, helped to return the author’s name of the statue.
The engravings depicting the Apostles, executed at the Mikhail Artemyev factory: the use of sources and the creative search
Authors:   The Laboratory for conservation and restoration of church art at the St. Tikhon's Orthodox university, Nefedova Nadezhda V.
Published: December 2022

The article “The engravings depicting the Apostles, executed at the Mikhail Artemyev factory: the use of sources and the creative search” is devoted to the engravings from the collection of the Archaeological Church Museum of St.Tikhon's Orthodox University. The mezzotint engravings were created at Moscow between 1760–1773, probably, with the help of German engraver Johann Stenglin (1710/1715–1776). The engravers did not directly copy any originals. These works show a certain similarity to several engravings by the French engraver Francois de Louvemont (1648–?). Some details of the Moscow engravings correspond to the illustrations from the Bible made by Nicolas Joannes Piscator (1586–1652). In the engravings from the Artemyev factory, we can see a greater degree of creative freedom of their authors, an independent search for an artistic solution, although the result of this process is not always perfect.
Exhibition projects of creative workshops of the Russian Academy of Arts (Moscow) 2015–2019
Authors:   Russian Academy of Arts, Troshin Alexander A.
Published: December 2022

Artistic images are created by creator – painters, sculptors, architects, decorators… Their works influence aesthetic and ethical norms, form a person`s historical memory, educate categories of consciousness that unite us as members of a civil society. If artists are deprived of their creative production base, if the links of the unified system of professional training are broken, society will gradually lose the parameters of its identity and native artistic images will replace those of others. The need for the Russian Academy of Arts to preserve an integral system of training professional artists clearly confirms by our album.
In the tradition of Silver Age. In memory of Olga Kostina (1947–2020)
Authors:   The Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts, Russian Academy of Arts, Tolstaya Natalya V.
Published: December 2022

The article is dedicated to the memory of art historian Olga Kostina. In the course of the past three decades professional periodicals “Russian Gallery”, “Russian Art”, “Art Studies Magazine”, almanac “Panorama of Arts” have been published thanks to her valiant work and selfless attitude.
Boris Johanson. Moscow Union of Artists. Look from the XXI century
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts, Russian Academy of Arts, Yakimovich Alexander K.
Published: December 2022

Review of the book by B.I. Ioganson examines the author's statement of question, the specifics of presentation of artistic situation in the USSR (1932-1962), conditions for the establishment and existence of Soviet artistic creative organizations (MOSH) in the first three decades of Soviet power.
Landscapes of Charles-François Grenier de Lacroix and landscape class students of the Imperial Academy of Arts. From copy to original
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts, Russian Academy of Arts, Usacheva Svetlana V. ,   State Tretyakov Gallery
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the role of copies and pastiche in the landscape genre in the second half of the 18th century. Typological and stylistic properties of replicas performed by landscape painting class students of the Imperial Academy of Arts allow us to identify a number of originals that served as samples for them and analyze the degree and characteristics of their interaction. Special attention is paid to the student works of A. Martynov. Assumptions are made about their possible sources, among which the most probable are the works of Charles François de Lacroix, who in his turn painted his views in the spirit of Joseph Vernet and Salvator Rosa.
Own borrowed. Peculiarities of Citation in Russian Fine Arts of the 18th Century
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Evangulova Olga S. , Karev Andrey A. ,   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts, Russian Academy of Arts
Published: December 2022

Referring to the problem of “citation” in fine arts of the 18th century, the discussion invariably arises about author’s originality and imitation. In Russia, a tradition of respect for the model is reflected in the nature of “citation” as part of the imitating of nature. First, fine arts, like engraving, have to use models, and so acquired the right to independence. Second, artists using models often demonstrated joining the most requested ideas embodied by reputable masters of various epochs. At times it leads to some kind of paraphrasis to a significant pronomination, which enhanced the prestige of an author and national art school. In addition, it was a symptom of the metamorphosis of the “borrowed” into one’s “own” as a necessary part of a creative process.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (PPN) ATAS TRANSAKSI PENJUALAN BARANG KENA PAJAK PADA PT.NOVAPHARIN
Authors: Pratiwi Yoshi Trias , Andayani Ayu , Soeparno Koes
Published: December 2022

Pajak adalah sumber penerimaan Negara yang digunakan untuk membiayai pengeluaran umum dan yang digunakan sebagai alat pendorong, penghambat, atau pencegah untuk mencapai tujuan yang ada diluar bidang keuangan Negara. Untuk lebih meningkatkan penerimaan di bidang perpajakan, telah beberapa kali dilakukan penyempurnaan, penambahan, bahkan perubahan di bidang perpajakan. Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) merupakan pajak yang dikenakan atas penyerahan Barang Kena Pajak (BKP) atau Jasa Kena Pajak (JKP) di daerah pabean yang dilakukan oleh pabrikan, penyalur utama atau agen utama, importer, pemegang hak paten atau merek dagang dari Barang Kena Pajak (BKP) atau Jasa Kena Pajak (JKP) tersebut.PT.Novapharin yang merupakan bagian dari sektor swasta memiliki kewajiban dalam peralihan kekayaan berupa pajak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan penerapan PPN mulai dari perhitungan dan pencatatan, penyetoran, dan pelaporan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai perusahaan sesuai dengan peraturan UU Perpajakan yang berlaku umum. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada perusahaan. Variabel penelitian ini adalah PPN dan Penjualan Barang Kena Pajak PT.Novapharin Tahun 2015-2016. Teknik Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah megungkapkan, menjelaskan, dan memberikan gambaran permasalahan mengenai perhitungan dan pencatatan, penyetoran, dan pelaporan atas Penjualan obat pada PT.Novapharin.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan PPN pada PT.Novapharin dalam hal perhitungan, penyetoran, dan pelaporan sudah banyak yang sesuai dengan UU Perpajakan yang berlaku umum yaitu Undang-Undang No.42 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) dan Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah (PPnBM) dan Penyetoran serta pelaporan SPT Masa PPN selalu tepat waktu dan tidak pernah ada keterlambatan
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM DESA WISATA BERBASIS JEJARING BISNIS DI DESA TAMANSARI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Permatasari Safrieta Jatu
Published: December 2022

A tourism village is an integrated tourism concept in an area that combines local tourism potential in the form of art-culture products and natural beauty, accommodation, and other supporting facilities. Tourist villages have great potential, especially for the tourist segment who is interested in exploring the rich arts and culture of the foreign community. This study analyzes the development of a business network-based tourism village program in Tamansari Village, Banyuwangi Regency, namely by cooperating with the private sector to improve the community's economy through the concept of a tourist village. Using corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds from private companies, several tourist sites in Tamansari village were developed, starting from the milk village (Dusun Ampel Gading), the mining village, to the flower village (Dusun Jambu). Qualitative descriptive method is carried out with data collection techniques used are observation, interviews with village heads and Pokdarwis, as well as literature study. The results showed that the development of a business network-based tourism village program in Tamansari Village had a significant impact on boosting the residents' economy, and could be used as additional village income through APBDes. The village government in supporting the development of tourist villages collaborates with Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Groups), which have an important role and contribution to explore new potential in tourism development. thorough.

 

Keywords: Development; Tourism Village Program;, and Business Network
Updated Spectral Type Polynomials for Ultracool Dwarfs with CatWISE Photometry
Authors: Feeser S. Jean , Best William M. J. , Sanghi Aniket , Liu Michael C.
Published: December 2022

Using a volume-limited sample of 263 field-age brown dwarfs defined by parallaxes, we provide updated polynomials for CatWISE W1 and W2 absolute magnitudes as a function of spectral type. Our fits are consistent with previous relations and apply to a wider M6–Y1 spectral type range.
Is there a Radio Excess from the Decoupling of Pre-recombination Bremsstrahlung?
Authors: Pradler Josef
Published: December 2022

Recently it has been suggested that thermal bremsstrahlung emission, when it decouples prior to recombination, creates an excess over the Planck cosmic microwave background spectrum at sub-GHz frequencies. Remarkable by itself, this would also explain a long-standing unexplained deficit in the predictions of the extragalactic radio background. In this brief note, I reiterate that no such non-thermal component can arise by itself when matter and radiation remain kinetically coupled.
Effectiveness of Digital Media-base on Smoking Cessation Program toward Empowerment among Adolescent in Indonesia
Authors: Hadiyani Wini , Nambiar Nisha , Said Faridah Binti Mohd
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: There is a critical need for effective health education techniques for smoking cessation in adolescents. The use of digital media is a promising strategy to address adolescent health.

AIM: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of digital media-base on smoking cessation programs toward empowerment among adolescents in Indonesia.

METHODS: This was a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-instruments employing the youth group member survey. Quantitative data were evaluated using the Mann–Whitney U-test to examine changes in participants’ degree of adolescent empowerment toward smoking cessation between the control and intervention groups.

RESULTS: A total of 170 adolescent smokers agreed to join this study, with 85 participants in each group. There is a significant difference in adolescent empowerment between the control group and the intervention group, as shown by p < 0.05.

CONCLUSION: Digital media-based smoking cessation programs are promising techniques (with potential benefits) for increasing adolescent empowerment. The future studies should employ more rigorous procedures and a larger sample size to support this finding.
A Review of CRISPR Cas9 for Alzheimer’s Disease: Treatment Strategies and Could target APOE e4, APP, and PSEN-1 Gene using CRISPR cas9 Prevent the Patient from Alzheimer’s Disease?
Authors: Adji Arga Setyo , Widjaja Jordan Steven , Wardani Vira Aulia Kusuma , Muhammad Alvian Habib , Handajani Fitri , Putra Hendy Bhaskara Perdana , Rahman Firman Suryadi
Published: December 2022

A Review of CRISPR Cas9 for Alzheimer’s Disease: Treatment Strategies and Could target APOE e4, APP, and PSEN-1 Gene using CRISPR cas9 Prevent the Patient from Alzheimer’s Disease?
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the formation of β-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles from hyperphosphorylated tau. Several studies suggest that targeting the deletion of the APOE e4, PSEN-1, and APP will reduce tau phosphorylation and Aβ protein accumulation, a crucial hypothesis for the causation of Alzheimer’s disease. APOE e4, PSEN-1, and APP with genome editing Clustered Regular interspersed Short Palindromic Repeats-CRISPR-related (CRISPR/Cas9) are thought to have therapeutic promise for Alzheimer’s disease.AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine whether targeting APOE e4, PSEN-1, and APP using CRISPR/Cas9 is an effective therapeutic and whether it has a long-term effect on Alzheimer’s disease.METHODS: The method used in this study summarized articles by examining the titles and abstracts of specific specified keywords. In this situation, the author picked the title and abstract that matched PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Cochrane, and the Frontiers in Neuroscience; this was followed by checking to see whether the paper was available in full-text. Eventually, the researcher will study the entire article to decide if it is valuable and relevant to the issue.RESULTS: CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of APOE e4, PSEN-1, and APP in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC’s) and g2576 mice as APP mutant models reduce tau phosphorylation and Aβ protein accumulation from neurofibrillary tangles and prevent cell death, vascular damage, and dementia. Furthermore, CRISPR/Cas9 deletion in APOE e4, PSEN-1, and APP improved neuronal cell resilience to oxidative stress and inflammation.CONCLUSION: APOE e4, PSEN-1, and APP deletion by genome editing CRISPR/Cas9 is effective to reduce tau phosphorylation and Aβ protein accumulation from neurofibrillary tangles, cell death, vascular damage, and dementia. However, further research is needed to determine the side effects and safety of its use.
The Association Between Quadriceps Strength and Synovitis in Knee Osteoarthritis: An Exploratory Study From the Osteoarthritis Initiative
Authors: Gong Ze , Li Shengfa , Cao Peihua , Ruan Guangfeng , Zhang Yan , Zeng Qing , He Zijun , Li Shilin , Chen Rong , Zheng Peng , Fan Tao , Lu Pengcheng , Zhao Yijin , Englund Martin , Madry Henning , Huang Guozhi , Li Le , Li Jia , Ding Changhai
Published: December 2022

Objective

The aim of this study was to explore the association between quadriceps strength and synovitis in knee osteoarthritis (KOA).

Methods

This study was derived from the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI), which recruited adults from the OAI cohort with or at risk of KOA. Knees with complete records of isometric quadriceps strength and effusion-synovitis and Hoffa-synovitis assessments were included. Quadriceps strength was measured isometrically at baseline. Effusion-synovitis and Hoffa-synovitis were measured using the Magnetic Resonance Imaging Osteoarthritis Knee Score at baseline and at 1-year and 2-year follow-ups. Generalized estimating equations were used to analyze the associations of baseline quadriceps strength with changes in effusion-synovitis and Hoffa-synovitis in multivariable analyses. Additionally, analyses were stratified by synovitis-driven inflammatory phenotypes.

Results

A total of 1513 knees were included in this study. In total, 61% of the subjects were female; subjects had an average age of 61.9 (SD 8.8) years and a mean BMI of 29.4 (SD 4.7). Regarding the whole population, baseline quadriceps strength was negatively associated with baseline effusion-synovitis and follow-up changes in effusion-synovitis (odds ratio [OR] 0.77-0.86), but no significant association was observed in terms of Hoffa-synovitis. Stratified by synovitis-driven inflammatory phenotype, baseline quadriceps strength was significantly associated with follow-up changes in effusion-synovitis—but not in Hoffa-synovitis—in the population with existing effusion-synovitis (OR 0.75-0.79).

Conclusion

Higher baseline quadriceps strength was negatively associated with changes in effusion-synovitis—but not in Hoffa-synovitis—especially in the population with existing effusion-synovitis. Our findings suggested a potential protective role of the quadriceps in effusion-synovitis.
La réussite entrepreneuriale pour les habitants des quartiers ? L'accès à l'accompagnement à la création d'activité entre lutte et production d'inégalités socio-spatiales dans la politique de la ville à Nantes Métropole
Authors: Clément Lorena
Published: December 2022

À l'heure de la Start-up Nation où l'entrepreneuriat permettrait à chacun de réussir sa vie tant qu'il en a la volonté, l'article étudie en quoi le déploiement de l'aide à la création d'entreprise en quartier prioritaire réduirait les inégalités socio-spatiales qui touchent ses habitants. Plus précisément, il analyse la mise en œuvre spatiale du dispositif « Osez Entreprendre » qui sensibilise, accompagne et finance des entrepreneurs implantés dans les quartiers prioritaires de Nantes Métropole. Pour ce faire, l'article s'appuie sur une enquête de terrain composée d'observations et d'entretiens. Il montre que les conseillers d'Osez Entreprendre cherchent à intégrer économiquement et spatialement les entrepreneurs des quartiers en les sensibilisant à l'échelle locale et en ouvrant leurs opportunités à l'échelle intercommunale. Toutefois, cette action publique actualise des fractures sociales et spatiales qu'elle entend réduire.
Prêts pour un premier enfant ? Le rôle des positions relatives de l’emploi des conjoints sur l’entrée en parentalité en France
Authors: Marynissen Leen , Guerrouche Karine
Published: December 2022

Diverses études semblent montrer que les conditions préalables à remplir par les couples sur le marché du travail avant de devenir parents commencent à s’éloigner du modèle traditionnel de division sexuée des rôles. Toutefois, le rôle des positions relatives des conjoints sur le marché du travail reste peu étudié. À l’aide de données individuelles longitudinales provenant de l’Échantillon démographique permanent (EDP) français et de modèles de durée en temps discret, on examine le lien à âge donné entre, d’une part, le statut d’activité des partenaires et leurs revenus relatifs, et, d’autre part, la transition vers la parentalité en France. Les résultats indiquent des associations par âge significatives. Globalement, les risques de connaître une première naissance atteignent les niveaux les plus élevés chez les couples biactifs et ceux dont les conjoints ont des revenus similaires. Que l’homme ou la femme soit le principal apporteur de revenus, la probabilité d’une première naissance est presque identique, mais ceux dans lesquels les partenaires ont des revenus similaires et ceux où l’homme est le principal apporteur de revenus ont leur premier enfant plus tôt que ceux où la femme apporte l’essentiel des revenus. Ces éléments suggèrent que les disparités sexuées de la relation emploi-parentalité ont certes diminué, mais que les associations entre le revenu des partenaires et l’entrée en parentalité continuent de varier en fonction du sexe.
L’influence des communautés virtuelles de santé mixtes sur la confiance des patients envers leur médecin habituel dans un contexte de crise sanitaire
Authors: Buffaz Pierre , Isseki Brice
Published: December 2022

Depuis l’éclatement de la crise sanitaire due à la Covid-19 en mars 2020, la quasi-totalité de la population mondiale est contrainte de vivre avec des mesures sanitaires renforcées et se pose de nombreuses questions autour de cette maladie encore mal connue. Pour obtenir des réponses, beaucoup se tournent vers les médias sociaux et en particulier les communautés virtuelles de santé mixtes. Cet article, à visée exploratoire, analyse l’influence que peut exercer une communauté de ce type, mêlant patients et médecins, sur la confiance des patients envers leurs médecin habituel. Pour répondre à notre problématique, nous nous sommes appuyés sur une communauté virtuelle de santé Covid-19 et avons mis en œuvre une démarche netnographique fondée sur la compréhension et l’interprétation de données langagières et non langagières. Les résultats révèlent que la confiance des patients envers leurs médecin est désormais partiellement influencée par des informations échangées sur la communauté virtuelle. Une évolution conceptuelle de la confiance dans la relation patient-médecin est mise en exergue : la confiance « cléricale » semble disparaître, tandis qu’une confiance, qualifiée de « virale intermédiée » semble apparaître. Cette évolution, résultant de crise sanitaire et du modèle du peer-to-peer caractérisant les communautés virtuelles, pourrait être prise en compte pour renouveler la relation médicale. L’enjeu managérial consiste pour les médecins à maintenir la confiance avec les patients, par exemple en intégrant la relation médicale comme une relation triadique comprenant les communautés virtuelles comme acteurs de la relation.
Variational approach for a Steklov problem involving nonstandard growth conditions
Authors: Yucedag Zehra
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to study the multiplicity of solutions for a nonlocal $ p(x) $-Kirchhoff type problem with Steklov boundary value in variable exponent Sobolev spaces. We prove the existence of at least three solutions and a nontrivial weak solution of the problem, using the Ricceri's three critical points theorem together with Mountain Pass theorem.
La Balada del Norte de Alfonso Zapico : l’histoire d’une révolution entre texte et images, (Asturies-octobre 1934)
Authors: Requejo Carrio Marie-Blanche
Published: December 2022

Depuis la mort de Franco, la bande-dessinée, à l’instar de la production littéraire, s’est saisie de la Guerre Civile, thème de réflexion privilégié sur un passé douloureux dont la dictature avait verrouillé l’accès. Dans La Balada del Norte, Alfonso Zapico se penche, lui, sur un épisode tragique l’ayant précédée : la révolution des Asturies d’octobre 1934. L’histoire de cette insurrection constitue le matériau central à partir duquel l’auteur va raconter la tragédie d’une collectivité humaine particulière : celle des gens de la mine. Nous interrogeons dans ce travail la façon dont l’auteur s’empare de l’Histoire et la met en récit. Quel traitement et quelle place lui réserve-t-il ? Le caractère hybride de la bande-dessinée entre texte et image propose un traitement singulier de l’Histoire, reflet des choix esthétiques de l’auteur qui tout en se défendant de toute vocation d’historien n’en puise pas moins abondamment dans une matière rigoureusement documentée et travaillée.
Tango en Histoire majeure : l’écriture de l’Histoire dans les paroles du tango, des origines à Perón
Authors: Prioul Françoise
Published: December 2022

Cet article vise à montrer que les paroles de tango constituent une sorte d’écho esthétique et artistique de l’Histoire particulière de Buenos Aires, non seulement de l’Histoire officielle mais également d’une Histoire collective interne, subversive ou secrète. L’étude analyse certaines modalités spécifiques de cette expression.
Vers une formation à l’intelligence artificielle des enseignants universitaires de langues étrangères et de littérature à Taïwan ?
Authors: Galmar Bruno
Published: December 2022

Taïwan a fait de l’intelligence artificielle (IA) et de la formation de talents à l’IA un des piliers de sa stratégie de développement économique. Ainsi, le monde universitaire taïwanais s’attèle à la formation de ses étudiants et enseignants à l’IA. Cet effort de formation a même touché des départements de sciences humaines comme le nôtre, un département de langues étrangères et de littérature. Nous décrivons comment est en train de s’opérer la greffe d’une culture IA à la culture traditionnellement non-scientifique du département de langue étrangère et de littérature. Nous explicitons aussi comment une greffe similaire de la culture IA à la culture des études universitaires de français est mise en place par des enseignants-chercheurs à Taïwan.
Usages de l’apprentissage artificiel pour l’éducation
Authors: Bouchereau Aymeric , Roxin Ioan
Published: December 2022

Le développement rapide de l’Intelligence artificielle (IA) dans le domaine éducatif suscite de nombreuses attentes et craintes traduisant un besoin de régulation. L’apprentissage artificiel, à la base des systèmes d’IA, est utilisé afin de personnaliser l’apprentissage et d’automatiser des tâches d’enseignement. Cet article étudie les enjeux de régulation spécifiques à ces usages de l’apprentissage artificiel et montre qu’ils entraînent une encapsulation de connaissances en raison de plusieurs facteurs à la fois techniques et sociaux. Une approche de régulation by design de l’apprentissage artificiel est proposée pour limiter l’encapsulation des connaissances en partant de l’analyse d’un dispositif pédagogique existant.
Les EdTech, régulateurs du numérique éducatif ?
Authors: Inaudi Aude , Francony Jean-Marc
Published: December 2022

La filière EdTech (technologies éducatives pour l’éducation) en France s’est positionnée comme un potentiel régulateur du numérique éducatif (enseignement scolaire) vis-à-vis des autres industries du web au moment du premier confinement au printemps 2020 (pandémie de covid19). À travers l’exploration d’un corpus de discours, notre recherche montre la volonté de ces acteurs de s’inscrire dans le cadre des valeurs de l’École et dans le même temps d'opérer un cadrage sur les technologies éducatives et les configurations de pratiques qu’elles permettent d’envisager.
Prise de décision par les pouvoirs publics et partage des données de la recherche, une approche par le risque
Authors: Ndjock Fleur Nadine
Published: December 2022

Si la recherche scientifique est prioritairement financée par l’État au travers des dotations budgétaires, il est logique que les résultats de cette recherche aide (contribue) à la prise de décision efficace par les pouvoirs publics pour le développement d’un pays. Pour ce faire, les données issues de la recherche doivent être partagées s’il est vrai que pour décider, l’on a besoin d’informations et les données de la recherche qu’elles soient d’observation, expérimentales ou de simulation, sont importantes dans le processus décisionnel stratégique. Cet article vise un double objectif : Il s’agit d’une part d’établir une typologie des risques qu’encourt le partage de données de la recherche avec les pouvoirs publics, mais aussi, de questionner les concepts à mobiliser pour rendre compte des enjeux de ces risques, car ils sont déterminants et peuvent influencer les motivations de leur partage.
Domestic ruptures: French emigrants to the Channel Island of Jersey and the gendering of exile, 1789-1802
Authors: Watts Sydney
Published: December 2022

This essay focuses on the temporary settlement of refugees on the Channel Island of Jersey during the French Revolution, analyzing this borderland community with a gendered lens. Until recently, French historians have depicted the emigration as a direct response to French and British anti-émigré legislation and rhetoric, each wave contingent upon the political climate in France. This perspective, however, misses much of the complexity of Jersey’s unique place in the emigration as a French speaking island along the Brittany coast with a British military presence. A social analysis of this emigration from western and northern France to the Channel Island of Jersey reveals the complex motives of household migration and the realities of temporary exile in a fractured world. Domestic ruptures among these French emigrants were met with a mixed response from the host country (Britain) and the local authorities who managed these refugees. Viewing their losses evoked a crisis of masculinity and demanded a humanitarian response that highlighted female fragility.
L’exil de Ranavalona III, dernière reine de Madagascar
Authors: Garan Frédéric
Published: December 2022

Ranavalona, la dernière reine de Madagascar, est contrainte à l’exil en 1897 : d’abord à La Réunion, elle est ensuite envoyée à Alger. Son exil sera entrecoupé de quelques voyages en France. Grâce à la presse, son histoire et celle de la petite princesse Marie-Louise, qui l’accompagne, touchent les Français. Mais si elle gagne en popularité, son image de reine s’estompe au profit de celle de la femme et de la mère. L’exil de Ranavalona a été le fait du général Gallieni, qui n’aura eu de cesse de contrôler et d’isoler la reine.
Gardiennes du carlisme
Authors: Chauvet Guilhem
Published: December 2022

En s’intéressant à la façon dont les exils pluriels des membres de la dynastie carliste sont vécus et investis, cet article explore les limites de l’exil et met au jour sa dimension réflexive. Les rapports de force internes à la cellule familiale, dont la dimension genrée est mise en avant, sont à la racine d’une configuration familiale à même de gérer l’exil. L’article éclaire les différentes modalités de la politisation des femmes au sein de la cellule familiale en exil et les fonctions politiques essentielles qu’elles accomplissent, activement et passivement, pour la sauvegarde du carlisme.
Les recompositions de la valeur du travail dans un dispositif expérimental de lutte contre la pauvreté
Authors: Babińska Klara
Published: December 2022

L’article s’intéresse à la valeur du travail dans un dispositif expérimental de lutte contre la pauvreté destiné à des chômeurs et chômeuses de longue durée, dont presque la moitié est issue de l’immigration. Ce dispositif, au croisement entre économie sociale et solidaire et une structure d’insertion, organise diverses activités salariées en lien avec le travail de subsistance et du réemploi. Notre article présente trois facteurs qui interviennent dans la construction de la valeur du travail : la trajectoire passée (notamment lorsqu’elle implique une double contextualisation liée à la migration), le rapport au travail de subsistance et la socialisation professionnelle passée. Nous montrons que le travail au dispositif participe au projet de construire une trajectoire sociale ascendante ainsi que le fait d’y travailler permet de se valoriser socialement.
Labilité et ancrage en tension. Une ethnographie des marges urbaines
Authors: Vallet Anne-Claire
Published: December 2022

Dans les interstices des villes – des terrains en friche, des bâtiments vacants, des boxes de parkings, des camionnettes, etc. –, des migrants vivent cachés en petit nombre. Ces habitats prennent souvent naissance dans un contexte politique inhospitalier et abritent pour la plupart des populations marginalisées. Ils ont des durées variables, allant de quelques mois à quelques années, mais qui peuvent aussi se compter en semaines voire en jours. Dans ces situations d’habitat précaire très labiles, les récits et les pratiques de celles et ceux qui y sont confrontés révèlent des formes d’ancrage social et spatial, ce qui s’oppose à une conception de l’habiter sédentaire qui le lie à un espace unique, le lieu de résidence. À partir d’une enquête ethnographique menée entre 2012 et 2019 dans une commune de la petite couronne parisienne, dans le cadre d’une recherche doctorale en anthropologie, le texte envisage les modalités de ces formes d’ancrage établies au fil d’habitats éphémères. Il montre le rôle que jouent les marges urbaines pour ces populations en situation précaire, et il présente les relations et les attachements que ces personnes, souvent considérées comme étant sans lien avec les territoires des villes sur lesquels elles vivent, s’y créent.
L’ancrage par l’engagement associatif : initiatives par et pour les Syriennes au Liban
Authors: Maarawi Elsa
Published: December 2022

Suite au conflit débuté en 2011 et l'exode de millions de Syrien-nes en dehors de leur pays, le Liban a été l'un des principaux pays d'accueil de ces personnes. Malgré un contexte peu favorable à leur présence, restreignant l'accès à l'emploi et aux services, celle-ci est gérée par une variété d'acteurs, dont des organisations internationales et de la société civile. C'est dans ce cadre que certaines Syriennes ont pu trouver un moyen de s'ancrer dans le territoire libanais et plus particulièrement dans des villes de la Bekaa, terrain sur lequel s'appuie cet article issu d'une recherche doctorale en cours. L'activité associative a permis dans certains cas un ancrage au Liban, fondé sur les ressources de genre, de classe et d'âge des personnes concernées, et sur la reproduction de rapports sociaux existant avant l’exil.