bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A new species of the genus Aegidium Westwood (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Orphninae) from Peru
Authors: FIGUEROA Luis , CLAVIJO-BUSTOS Julián , NEITA MORENO Jhon César
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT A new species of Aegidium from Peru is described and illustrated. It can be recognized from its congeners by the shape of the parameres and spiculum gastrale, but also by the punctuation of the pronotum and the elytra. The species occurs in the Andean-Amazonian piedmonts from Peru.
Care transitions among oncological patients: from hospital to community
Authors: Rodrigues Caroline Donini , Lorenzini Elisiane , Romero Manuel Portela , Oelke Nelly Donszelmann , Winter Vanessa Dalsasso Batista , Kolankiewicz Adriane Cristina Bernat
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the transition of care from the perspective of cancer patients, in a Southern Brazil hospital, correlating perspectives with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Method: Cross-sectional study using the Care Transitions Measure (CTM) with cancer patients undergoing clinical or surgical treatment following hospital discharge. Data collection was completed by telephone, between June and September 2019. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The average CTM score was 74.1, which was considered satisfactory. The CTM factors: understanding about medications (83.3) and preparation for self-management (77.7) were deemed satisfactory; while: secured preferences (69.4) and care plan (66.1) were unsatisfactory for an effective and safe care transition. No statistically significant difference was found between sociodemographic variables and the CTM. Among the clinical variables, primary cancer and the secured preferences factor showed a significant difference (p = 0.044). Conclusion: The transition from hospital care to the community was considered satisfactory in the overall assessment.
Secondary prevention in coronary artery disease: development and content validity of educational messages for mobile phones
Authors: Vieira Lucas Verzegnassi , Souza Vinicius Lino de , Barros Alba Lúcia Bottura Leite de , Lopes Juliana de Lima , Oliveira Leticia Fernanda Tavares Sousa de , Santos Mariana Alvina dos , Lopes Camila Takao , Santos Vinicius Batista
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify information needs of patients with coronary artery disease and develop and validate the content of educational messages for mobile phones for these patients. Method: The study was carried out in three phases: 1) Identification of information needs in relation to coronary artery disease of patients hospitalized for an acute coronary event; 2) Development of templates containing text and pictures about the disease and treatment; 3) Content validity analysis of template evidence through the assessment of 10 experts. Templates were considered validated when the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) was equal to or greater than 0.80. Results: A total of 67 patients were included, and all the information that emerged about the disease was classified as important to very important. Thirty templates were developed (heart function, recommendations on nutrition and exercise, treatments and medications, and clinical signs related to the disease and risk factor control), and the CVR obtained was greater than 0.80. Conclusion: All information needs were categorized by patients as important or very important. The templates were developed and validated considering content and design.
Reflections of the social determinants of health on school children’s learning
Authors: Rumor Pamela Camila Fernandes , Heidemann Ivonete Teresinha Schulter Buss , Souza Jeane Barros de , Manfrini Gisele Cristina , Durand Michelle Kuntz , Beckert Richard Augusto Thomann
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: understanding the repercussions of the social determinants of health on school children’s learning, linked to the public-school network, from the point of view of health and education professionals. Method: qualitative study, participant-action type, articulated to Freire’s Research Itinerary, through three moments: Thematic Investigation; Coding and Decoding; Critical Unveiling. The participants were 27 health professionals and 18 education professionals, working in four municipalities of Santa Catarina. Individual interviews and a Culture Circle took place between November 2020 and March 2021. The analysis was developed in the discussions in the Culture Circle, with reflection on the themes. Results: unfavorable living conditions, unhealthy habits, and weak social relationships tend to negatively influence children’s school learning. There is a need for the implementation of actions involving the health and education sectors, such as the Health at School Program. Conclusion: the articulated action of health and education professionals on social determinants is the way to promote health and children’s school performance, in order to minimize the effects of existing inequities.
Usefulness of the Hospital Information System for maternal mortality surveillance in Brazil
Authors: Ranzani Olívia Tavares , Marinho Maria de Fátima , Bierrenbach Ana Luiza
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the capability of hospital records in the Hospital Information System (SIH) to add valuable and complementary information to the Mortality Information System (SIM) in studies on maternal mortality. We calculated and compared the maternal mortality ratio from the SIH and SIM databases, by age group and region, to highlight differences between groups and assess the coverage of maternal deaths using SIH compared with SIM. Methods: Obstetric hospitalizations were defined based on three sources (codes ICD-10 in diagnoses; procedures; billing information). Hospital and SIM mortality ratios were calculated by dividing maternal deaths in hospitals affiliated to the Unified Brazilian Health System (SUS) per live births (SINASC) in the same hospitals. Results: In 2019, we identified 2,497,957 obstetric admissions, 0.04% (946) with in-hospital mortality as outcome. The presence of three criteria identified 98% of obstetric hospitalizations and 83% of obstetric hospitalizations with death as outcome. The comparison of mortality ratios between SIH (45.5 MMR; 95%CI 42.7 – 48.5) and SIM (49.7 MMR; 95%CI 46.7 – 52.8) was not statistically significant (p-value: 0.053). Conclusion: The analysis of SIH was able to provide additional information for the monitoring and surveillance of maternal health in Brazil. Although there are differences between the mortality rates, the SIH, as a complementary information system to the SIM, may be valid in studies on maternal mortality and morbidity.
Intra-urban spatial variability of breast and cervical cancer mortality in the city of São Paulo: analysis of associated factors
Authors: Aguiar Breno Souza de , Pellini Alessandra Cristina Guedes , Rebolledo Elizabeth Angélica Salinas , Ribeiro Adeylson Guimarães , Diniz Carmen Simone Grilo , Bermudi Patricia Marques Moralejo , Failla Marcelo Antunes , Baquero Oswaldo Santos , Chiaravalloti-Netto Francisco
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify spatial variability of mortality from breast and cervical cancer and to assess factors associated in the city of São Paulo. Methods: Between 2009 and 2016, 10,124 deaths from breast cancer and 2,116 deaths from cervical cancer were recorded in the Mortality Information System among women aged 20 years and over. The records were geocoded by address of residence and grouped according to Primary Health Care coverage areas. A spatial regression modeling was put together using the Bayesian approach with a Besag-York-Mollié structure to verify the association of deaths with selected indicators. Results: Mortality rates from these types of cancer showed inverse spatial patterns. These variables were associated with breast cancer mortality: travel time between one and two hours to work (RR – relative risk: 0.97; 95%CI – credible interval: 0.93–1.00); women being the head of the household (RR 0.97; 95%CI 0.94–0.99) and deaths from breast cancer in private health institutions (RR 1.04; 95%CI 1.00–1.07). The following variables were associated with mortality from cervical cancer: travel time to work between half an hour and one hour (RR 0.92; 95%CI 0.87–0.98); per capita household income of up to 3 minimum wages (RR 1.27; 95%CI 1.18–1.37) and ratio of children under one year of age related to the female population aged 15 to 49 years (RR 1.09; 95%CI 1.01–1.18). Conclusion: The predicted RR for mortality from these cancers were calculated and associated with the socioeconomic conditions of the areas covered.
Variabilidade espacial intraurbana da mortalidade por câncer de mama e do colo do útero no município de São Paulo: análise dos fatores associados
Authors: Aguiar Breno Souza de , Pellini Alessandra Cristina Guedes , Rebolledo Elizabeth Angélica Salinas , Ribeiro Adeylson Guimarães , Diniz Carmen Simone Grilo , Bermudi Patricia Marques Moralejo , Failla Marcelo Antunes , Baquero Oswaldo Santos , Chiaravalloti-Netto Francisco
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar a variabilidade espacial da mortalidade por câncer de mama e colo do útero e avaliar fatores associados à mortalidade por esses cânceres no município de São Paulo. Métodos: Entre 2009 e 2016 foram registrados, no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade, 10.124 óbitos por câncer de mama e 2.116 óbitos por câncer do colo do útero em mulheres com 20 anos e mais. Os registros foram geocodificados por endereço de residência e agregados segundo território adstrito. Foram realizadas modelagens de regressão espacial utilizando-se a abordagem bayesiana com estrutura de Besag-York-Mollié para verificar a associação dos óbitos com indicadores selecionados. Resultados: As taxas de mortalidade por esses cânceres apresentaram padrões espaciais inversos. As variáveis associadas à mortalidade por câncer de mama foram: tempo de deslocamento para o trabalho entre uma e duas horas (risco relativo — RR 0,97; intervalo de credibilidade — IC95% 0,93–1,00); mulheres responsáveis pelo domicílio (RR 0,97; IC95% 0,94–0,99) e óbitos por câncer de mama ocorridos em estabelecimentos privados (RR 1,04; IC95% 1,00–1,07). À mortalidade por câncer do colo do útero, estiveram associados: tempo de deslocamento para o trabalho entre meia e uma hora (RR 0,92; IC95% 0,87–0,98); rendimento domiciliar até três salários-mínimos (RR 1,27; IC95% 1,18–1,37); e razão de menores de um ano em relação à população feminina de 15 a 49 anos (RR 1,09; IC95% 1,01–1,18). Conclusão: Foram calculados os RR preditos para a mortalidade por esses cânceres, que estiveram associados às condições socioeconômicas das áreas de abrangência.
Alterações no acesso à água e na incidência de doenças de veiculação hídrica após o rompimento da barragem da Vale em Brumadinho (MG)
Authors: Trovão Nayara , Neves-Silva Priscila , Pinheiro Leticia Cavalari , Peixoto Sergio Viana , Heller Leo
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever, na ótica dos direitos humanos à água e ao esgotamento sanitário (DHAES), o acesso à água e a incidência de doenças de veiculação hídrica na região atingida pelo rompimento da barragem da Mina B1 em Brumadinho (MG). Métodos: Utilizou-se a metodologia quantitativa e qualitativa, tendo como variáveis, em ambos os métodos, informações sobre o acesso à água e as doenças de veiculação hídrica. Os dados primários foram extraídos do Projeto de Saúde Brumadinho, sendo aqui utilizado um estrato amostral com 981 pessoas entrevistadas, totalizando 92,5% da população elegível das comunidades atingidas de Córrego do Feijão e Parque da Cachoeira. Os dados secundários de Brumadinho foram coletados pelo Projeto Condições de Saneamento e Saúde da População da Bacia do Rio Paraopeba, a Jusante da Barragem B1 da Mineradora Vale, entre 2017 e 2020, em banco de dados públicos entre 2017 e 2020, e os dados qualitativos foram coletados em 2022 por meio de entrevistas individuais com profissionais de saúde residentes nas comunidades atingidas. Resultados: No tocante ao acesso à água, a análise combinada dos dados apontou que os DHAES estão sendo negligenciados na região, de maneira especial no que se refere à disponibilidade, acessibilidade física, aceitabilidade e qualidade da água. Observou-se também que houve aumento significativo na incidência das doenças de veiculação hídrica na região após o desastre. Conclusão: É necessária utilização dos DHAES como marco referencial na implementação de políticas públicas voltadas para reduzir as situações de vulnerabilidade relacionadas ao acesso à água.
Told to make a choice. From humiliation to a sense of injustice
Authors: Kergoat Prisca
Published: January 2023

Abstract In France, every year, almost 40% of pupils are advised to take vocational education. These young people, between adolescence and adulthood, are told to « choose » a route and to opt for a low-skilled profession (limited to manual tasks). To shed light on what lies behind the scenes between school and the beginning of vocational education, we aim to uncover the way educational and productive spheres support and reinforce inequality and to show how children experience humiliation and voice their sense of injustice.
A formação médica na atenção primária à saúde: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Cavalli Luciana Osorio , Carvalho Brígida Gimenez
Published: January 2023

Resumo: Introdução: Inadequações das escolas médicas na formação profissional, no que concerne a um atendimento humanizado e às necessidades de saúde da população, há muito vêm sendo discutidas. Diversas críticas ao modelo de formação biomédico têm sido feitas e motivaram várias entidades e instituições nacionais e internacionais a propor recomendações para um novo modelo de formação voltado principalmente para a inserção oportuna na atenção primária à saúde (APS). Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivos analisar como ocorre a inserção dos acadêmicos de Medicina na APS durante a graduação e verificar a percepção dos diferentes atores envolvidos sobre esse processo. Método: Trata-se de uma scoping review. Foram utilizados dois conjuntos de descritores agregados da seguinte forma: atenção primária à saúde and educação de graduação em Medicina e atenção primária à saúde and currículo and médico. Inicialmente, selecionaram-se 2.174 artigos. Após a leitura de título e resumo, houve a seleção de 42 artigos. Por fim, depois da leitura na íntegra, elencaram-se 27 estudos para análise. Resultado: Os estudos foram publicados em sua maioria (70%) após 2015, 52% em um mesmo periódico e como relato de experiência. As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) apareceram como principal motivador para mudança em 82,3% dos artigos; 100% possuem inserção oportuna, sendo 76,5% já no primeiro semestre; 47,1% têm inserção do estágio ao longo de oito semestres; e apenas 29,4% referem inserção no internato. Em relação aos objetivos do aprendizado, verifica-se que este vai ao encontro do perfil de egresso e do recomendado pelas DCN. A percepção dos discentes e docentes aponta o papel do estágio em APS como espaço de formação importante para o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades preconizadas pelas DCN. Entre os aspectos negativos, destacaram-se a falta de estrutura das unidades, a ausência de profissionais com formação, preceptores despreparados para o ensino nesse nível de atenção e convênios precários entre instituição e secretarias. Conclusão: Percebe-se, nos artigos estudados, que a formação médica na graduação atende ao preconizado nas DCN de 2014, em autores e experiências internacionais, porém é necessário avançar em relação à cultura de docentes e discentes que supervalorizam a especialização, na formação dos professores e na integração ensino-serviço.
Teste de Progresso: ausência de alunos de Medicina é sugestiva de mau desempenho acadêmico
Authors: Pinheiro Carlos Eduardo , Kupek Emil , Oliveira Filho Olavo Franco , Reberti Ademir , Souza Diogo Onofre Gomes de
Published: January 2023

Resumo: Introdução: Não se sabe se a ausência de estudantes de Medicina ao Teste de Progresso (TP) se dá de forma aleatória ou por alguma característica sistemática deles, o que poderia influenciar a representatividade dos resultados obtidos pelos participantes. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivos comparar os índices de desempenho acadêmico, no curso de Medicina da UFSC, dos alunos presentes e ausentes ao TP em 2019; propor uma maneira de estimar, a partir desses índices, quais seriam as notas dos faltantes se tivessem participado do TP; e identificar fatores associados à ausência ao TP. Método: Foram comparadas as médias dos índices de desempenho acadêmico, globais e nas diferentes fases (semestres) dos grupos de alunos presentes e ausentes ao TP, utilizando teste t de Student para amostras independentes. Por meio de uma técnica de regressão linear, foram imputadas as prováveis notas no TP ao grupo de alunos ausentes. Resultado: As médias globais dos três indicadores acadêmicos foram significativamente menores nos alunos ausentes ao TP (p variando de < 0,03 a < 0,0001); em dez das 11 fases (semestres) analisadas do curso, os indicadores acadêmicos dos faltosos foram piores do que dos presentes. A imputação de notas no TP aos ausentes permitiu verificar que existe correlação (R = 0,62) entre a porcentagem destes e a diferença de notas entre os grupos que realizaram e os que faltaram ao TP. Entre os alunos do gênero masculino, 25,8% não fizeram o TP, enquanto no gênero feminino foram 16,6% (diferença com p < 0,01). Conclusão: A ausência de alunos ao TP não se dá de forma aleatória. Entre os faltosos, há uma tendência sistemática de existirem alunos com piores índices de desempenho acadêmico. O uso de imputação múltipla de dados evidencia uma correlação entre a porcentagem de faltosos e a diferença na média da nota no TP, desse grupo, comparada à média da nota dos participantes. A proporção de homens que faltaram ao TP foi significativamente maior do que a de mulheres.
Formação docente no curso de Medicina: como podemos melhorar?
Authors: Bivanco-Lima Danielle , Klautau Giselle Burlamaqui , Knopfholz José
Published: January 2023

Resumo: Introdução: As instituições de ensino superior (IES) têm valorizado progressivamente a educação permanente do corpo docente. Mudanças no perfil de aprendizado, o amplo acesso digital ao conhecimento e novas competências exigidas aos médicos pela sociedade induzem necessidades de atualizações nas práticas docentes, especialmente durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as necessidades de desenvolvimento, as práticas educacionais utilizadas e a visão sobre o ensino na perspectiva de docentes de graduação em Medicina. Método: Trata-se de estudo transversal, com amostra de conveniência formada por coordenadores de disciplinas de graduação de uma IES paulistana, com dados coletados entre agosto e setembro de 2020 por meio de questionário eletrônico. Os dados foram analisados por meio de proporções e teste do qui-quadrado e teste exato de Fischer. O nível de significância foi de 5%. Resultado: Do total de 68 coordenadores de disciplina da IES, participaram 47 (69,1%). Destes, 26 (55,3%) se declararam do gênero feminino e 21 (44,7%) do gênero masculino, 17 (36,2%) eram de disciplinas do primeiro biênio, 20 (42,6%) do segundo biênio e dez (21,1%) do terceiro biênio (internato). A maioria dos coordenadores (93,6%) relatou motivação para participar de ações de formação docente, especialmente para inclusão de inovações em suas disciplinas (85,1%). Relataram maior necessidade para atualização em métodos de ensino e de avaliação. As mulheres citaram, com maior frequência, a necessidade de formação em avaliação (p = 0,04). Nas práticas educacionais relatadas, as mulheres incorporaram mais atitudes (p = 0,02) e habilidades no planejamento educacional (p = 0,007), assim como relataram utilizar mais avaliação formativa (p = 0,03) e maior formação prévia para uso de metodologias ativas (p = 0,02). Apesar de a valorização do diálogo com os estudantes ser apontada pela maioria dos docentes, práticas centradas no estudante foram descritas em menor percentual das respostas Conclusão: Há motivação de os coordenadores de disciplinas se engajarem em ações de formação docente, tendo sido identificadas diversas necessidades quanto às práticas educacionais, contudo observaram-se algumas diferenças entre os gêneros. Embora a maioria apresente uma visão dialógica do processo ensino-aprendizagem, essa concepção ainda não está implementada na prática relatada em suas disciplinas.
Faculty development in medical school: how can it be improved?
Authors: Bivanco-Lima Danielle , Klautau Giselle Burlamaqui , Knopfholz José
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Introduction: Faculty development in medical education has shown an increasing focus on universities. Changes in the learning style, the broad access to digital knowledge and new society demands in terms of medical competences have induced the need for updates in teaching practices, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Objective: To evaluate the needs of faculty development, reported educational practices and the view on teaching and learning from medical teachers’ perspectives. Methods: this study has a cross-sectional design with a convenience sample of undergraduate medical teachers from a medical school in São Paulo, who coordinate educational units in the curricula. Data collection took place between August and September 2020, by completing an electronic questionnaire. The data were analyzed using proportions, the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test, with p <0.05 being considered significant. Results: There were 68 medical teachers coordinating curricula units and 47 (69.1%) accepted to participate. Of the total of 47 participants, 26 (55.3%) are female and 21 (44.7%) are male, 17 (36.2%) teachers taught disciplines from first biennium, 20 (42.6%) from the second biennium and 10 (21.1%) from the third biennium. Most of medical teachers reported being motivated to participate in faculty development courses (93.6%), with focus on the inclusion of innovations in their educational practice (85.1%). They reported the need to update teaching and assessment methods. The women reported more frequently the need for training in assessment methods (p = 0.04). In the reported educational practices, women incorporate more attitudes (p = 0.02) and skills in educational planning (p = 0.007), as well as the use of formative assessment (p = 0.03) and more previous training in the use of active methodologies (p = 0.02). Although the recognition of the importance of the dialogue with students being reported by most teachers, student-centered practices were described in a lower percentage of responses. Conclusion: Teachers are motivated to engage in faculty development actions, with several needs regarding educational practices being identified, with differences being observed between genders. Although they reported a dialogic view of the teaching-learning process, this concept is not yet implemented in the reported practice in their disciplines.
Burnout e metodologia ativa de ensino-aprendizagem entre estudantes de Medicina de universidade em tríplice fronteira
Authors: Lima Laís Carneiro Rezende , Tesche Luciano Francisco , Araújo Tiago Silva , Barbosa Thiago Luis de Andrade , Andrade Ludmila Mourão Xavier Gomes
Published: January 2023

Resumo: Introdução: A metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem constitui importante fator na formação do estudante de Medicina e pode estar associada também à exposição de fatores estressantes crônicos que culminam em sofrimento mental como é observado na síndrome de burnout (SB). Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivos determinar a prevalência da SB e analisar suas dimensões e a relação com a metodologia ativa de ensino-aprendizagem entre estudantes de Medicina de uma universidade de tríplice fronteira. Método: Trata-se de estudo transversal realizado com 279 acadêmicos do curso de Medicina que responderam a questionários sociodemográfico, de hábitos de vida e de aspectos do processo ensino-aprendizagem, e ao Inventário de Burnout de Maslach (IBM). Verificou-se associação entre a SB e as variáveis sociodemográficas, os hábitos de vida e o processo ensino-aprendizagem, por meio do teste de qui-quadrado de Pearson, do teste exato de Fisher e do teste t de Student. Realizaram-se análise descritiva dos dados, análise bivariada e regressão logística multivariada. Resultado: A prevalência de burnout foi de 4,7%, com 26,2% de alta exaustão emocional, 37,6% de alta despersonalização e 20,4% de baixa realização profissional. Os estudantes de Medicina avaliados neste estudo possuem níveis baixos ou moderados de SB. A insatisfação com o aprendizado da metodologia ativa, a falta de compreensão do fundamento da metodologia ativa e a percepção de que a minoria/nenhum docente aplica a metodologia ativa adequadamente foram preditores importantes associados ao burnout. Conclusão: Esta investigação pode servir para que escolas médicas possam desenvolver estratégias institucionais para enfrentamento dessa realidade no sentido de reduzir o risco do desenvolvimento de SB entre os estudantes de Medicina.
Autism and duplication of 17q12q21.2 by array-CGH: a case report
Authors: Weingartner Alana , Pegoraro Naiara Bozza , Maglioni Rie Tiba , Moreira Isabelle Caroline Fasolo Normandia , Rodrigues Gabriela Esmanhoto , Kunz Ana Clara , Piai Caroline Brandão , Milano Aline Sauzem , Raskin Salmo , Ferrari Lilian Pereira , Mikami Liya Regina
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects cognitive development and social interaction on different levels. Genetic and environmental factors are associated with secondary ASD. Genetic inheritance is mainly polygenic, and 10% are copy number variations (CNVs). Array comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH) is used to identify CNVs. This report aimed to discuss autism spectrum disorder and its diagnosis by array comparative genomic hybridization, highlighting the association with the pathogenic duplication of 17q12q21.2. Case description: A male baby was born at 37 weeks’ gestation by cesarean section. The child showed strabismus, cryptorchidism, hypertelorism, frontal bossing, and developmental delay, walking at 25 months and talking at 4 years. At the age of 2 years, array-CGH of peripheral blood revealed a 5.6-Mb 17q12q21.2 duplication or arr 17q12q21.2 (34,815,527-40,213.109)x3 encompassing 190 genes, including HNF-1B and LHX1. The child was clinically diagnosed with ASD. Comments: Changes in the 17q12 segment, such as the duplication found, have been associated with the development of several problems in previous studies, mainly kidney diseases and behavioral disorders. Located at this chromosome region, HNF1's homeobox B codes a member of the superfamily containing homeodomain of transcription factors. Another gene associated with abnormalities in neurological development regarding 17q12 deletions is LHX1, as shown in this case study. LHX1 plays a role in the migration and differentiation of GABA neurons, modulating the survival of pre-optical interneurons, thus affecting cellular migration and distribution in the cortex. Changes in this control result in flaws in interneuron development, contributing to the pathophysiology of psychiatric diseases.
Processo de trabalho em Clínicas Populares de Saúde na perspectiva de médicos
Authors: Campos Douglas Moraes , Carvalho Ruth Helena de Souza Britto Ferreira de , Goldenzweig Roman Eduardo , Pereira Joelmara Furtado dos Santos , Alves Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto e
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a perspectiva de médicos acerca do processo de trabalho em Clínicas Populares de Saúde. Para isso, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa na qual foram entrevistados oito jovens médicos especialistas que atuam nessas empresas em São Luís, Maranhão. Identificamos condições precarizadas de trabalho, mas com pouca resistência por parte dos médicos, considerando que essas empresas são encaradas como espaços de projeção no mercado de trabalho local. Devido às limitações do modelo assistencial do tipo queixa-conduta, os entrevistados acionam uma rede informal e os usuários das Clínicas Populares de Saúde são encaminhados para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Assim, o processo de trabalho do médico é desafiado por esse modelo assistencial fragmentado, o que faz borrar os limites nas interfaces público-privado na medida em que uma dupla porta de entrada para o SUS é naturalizada.
Work process in Low-Cost Health Clinics from the perspective of physicians
Authors: Campos Douglas Moraes , Carvalho Ruth Helena de Souza Britto Ferreira de , Goldenzweig Roman Eduardo , Pereira Joelmara Furtado dos Santos , Alves Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto e
Published: January 2023

The objective of the study was to understand the perspective of doctors regarding the work process in Low-cost Health Clinics. To this end, we conducted qualitative research interviewing 8 young specialist doctors who work in these business firms in São Luís, Maranhão. We identified precarious working conditions, although presenting little resistance from the doctors, considering that these businesses are seen as spaces of projection in the local job market. Due to the limitations of the complaint-driven model of care, the interviewees activate an informal network, and the users of the Low-Cost Health Clinics are referred to the Brazilian National Health System (SUS). Thus, the physician’s work process is challenged by this fragmented care model, which blurs the boundaries in the public-private interfaces leading to a naturalized double gateway to the SUS.
O ensino das lutas na formação de professores de Educação Física: uma perspectiva a partir da dialética sujeito-objeto e da experiência docente
Authors: Borges Thiago Ferreira de
Published: January 2023

RESUMO O objetivo do presente artigo é refletir a respeito dos lugares de objeto em que o conteúdo de lutas pode ocupar na experiência formativa de professores de Educação Física. Para este fim, este artigo traça um diálogo entre as noções de sujeito e objeto a partir da Filosofia de Theodor W. Adorno, no contexto da prática docente no ensino superior. Nessa perspectiva, a teoria crítica de Adorno contribui para a percepção da necessidade de pensamento e autonomia na formação de professores, observando que não é possível a concepção de um sujeito na prática sem a consideração da alteridade dos objetos em questão.
Correlation between blast resistance in wheat cultivars and conidia sporulation rate of Pyricularia oryzae Triticum
Authors: Maciel João Leodato Nunes , Kovaleski Marcos , Silva Daniela da , Clebsch Cláudia Cristina , Deuner Carolina Cardoso
Published: January 2023

The use of resistant wheat cultivars is a fundamental strategy to minimize the damages caused by blast, a disease caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae Triticum (PoT). The objective of this study was to evaluate (a) the reaction to blast of Brazilian wheat cultivars and (b) to determine whether there is correlation between severity of symptoms on wheat spikes and “sporulation rate of PoT conidia per gram of wheat spike rachis” (Rscon). Plants of 16 wheat cultivars were grown in greenhouse until flowering (Zadoks stage 65), when their spikes were inoculated with a suspension formed by mixing the conidia of three PoT isolates. The evaluated variables were blast severity on spikes at 5, 7 and 11 days after inoculation (dai) and Rscon. Rachis were evaluated individually to determine the Rscon. Correlation analyzes were carried out between blast severity means on spikes of cultivars at 5, 7 and 11 dai and the log of Rscon. The cultivars ORS Feroz, ORS Destak, CD 116, ORS 1403, ORS 1401, TBIO Aton and TBIO Mestre stood out for being classified in the statistical groups with the highest resistance to blast for the four variables considered in the study. The correlation between blast severity on spikes at 5, 7 and 11 dai and Rscon was not significant.
Inactivation of Escherichia coli in Small-Diameter Tubes by Remote Plasmas
Authors: Asada Ryoko , Fujiyama T. , Bounyang O. , Sakamoto J. J. , Matsuura H. , Tsuchido T. , Furuta M.
Published: January 2023

Heat and chemical treatments are commonly employed as decontamination methods in the medical industry. However, there are limitations to these methods, and new decontamination techniques are in demand. Among the state-of-the-art techniques, atmospheric-pressure plasma treatment is considered the most promising approach. Reactive radicals and ultraviolet light, generated in the plasma, are used to kill bacteria located away from the plasma source. In this study, we examined the inactivation of Escherichia coli samples, placed inside a long flexible tube of a small diameter, with plasma jet injection. Depending on the sample position, the inactivation effects of the radicals and ultraviolet light change significantly. Our experimental results show that long-life radicals are effective in plasma treatment. Moreover, the effectiveness of radicals in plasma decontamination was established using mutant gene strains without resistance to specific reactive radicals.
Model fitting to concrete carbonation data with non-zero initial carbonation depth
Authors: Forsdyke Jessica C. , Lees Janet M.
Published: January 2023

Carbonation is a key mechanism for deterioration of reinforced concrete structures. In design for resistance to carbonation, the performance of mixes is often specified and measured in laboratory carbonation tests where initial carbonation is sometimes present in specimens. The coherent interpretation of results from carbonation tests is vital as they enable a more accurate prediction of the performance of concrete structures in situ. This paper assesses two different approaches to considering the initial carbonation depth when extracting the carbonation coefficient from results of carbonation testing. Experimental data is compared to models for either approach using least squares regression. Both linear and non-linear representations of the initial carbonation depth are shown to fit the data well. The non-linear approach gives a larger estimate of carbonation coefficient than the linear approach, and is more consistent with the mathematical derivation of the carbonation equation. The ramifications of this difference will be most significant when the initial carbonation depth is large relative to the depth of the carbonation front. The accurate modelling of carbonation progression underpins performance-based design of new concrete structures and the assessment of existing concrete infrastructure.
Reactivity of C3S and model cement in presence of Na2S2O3 and NaSCN
Authors: Gonzalez-Panicello L. , De la Torre A. G. , Palacios M.
Published: January 2023

The impact of NaSCN and Na2S2O3 on the reactivity, microstructure and morphology of C3S and model cement (with a clinker containing 85% C3S and 15% C3A) pastes was systematically investigated. Results concluded that both alkali salts mainly act enhancing the reactivity of the C3S phase while not significant influence on the reactivity of C3A was measured. While both admixtures rose the reactivity of C3S over the studied 7 days of hydration, they only increased the reactivity of model cement pastes up to 14–20 h. NaSCN and Na2S2O3 did not modify the C–S–H stoichiometry but they influenced its morphology. In particular, thicker convergent C–S–H needles were formed in pastes containing Na2S2O3 compared to non-admixed systems, while a higher number of thinner C–S–H needles were formed in presence of NaSCN. Furthermore, greater portlandite clusters and intermixing of AFm and C–S–H were observed in admixed C3S and model cement pastes, respectively, compared to plain systems.
Circular economy landfills for temporary storage and treatment of mineral-rich wastes
Authors: Sapsford Devin J. , Stewart Douglas I. , Sinnett Danielle E. , Burke Ian T. , Cleall Peter J. , Harbottle Michael J. , Mayes Will , Owen Nia E. , Sardo Ana Margarida , Weightman Andrew
Published: January 2023

Many countries face serious strategic challenges with the future supply of both aggregates and critical elements. Yet, at the same time, they must sustainably manage continued multimillion tonne annual arisings of mineral-dominated wastes from mining and industry. In an antithesis of circular economy principles, these wastes continue to be landfilled despite often comprising valuable components, such as critical metals, soil macronutrients and mineral components which sequester atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). In this paper, the authors aim to introduce a new concept for value recovery from mineral-rich wastes where materials are temporarily stored and cleaned in landfill-like repositories designed to be mined later. The time in storage is utilised for remediating contaminated materials and separating and concentrating valuable components. It is proposed that this could be achieved through engineering the repository to accelerate ‘lithomimetic’ processes – that is, those mimicking natural supergene processes responsible for the formation of secondary ores. This paper summarises the concept and justifications and outlines fundamental aspects of how this new concept might be applied to the design of future repositories. The proposed concept aims to end the current ‘linear’ landfilling of mineral-rich wastes in favour of reuse as aggregates and ores.
Legislación de trata de personas
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Ruiz Guevara Sandra Milena , Romero Muñeton Lizeth Paola
Published: January 2023

La trata de personas es un problema tanto del ámbito nacional como internacional. Frente a este delito, cada país ha adoptado medidas para su prevención, sanción y erradicación, mediante formación y sensibilización, con el fin de identificar las posibles víctimas. En Colombia, se ha establecido una legislación amplia con el fin de erradicar el delito de trata de personas, un fenómeno del que se ha podido establecer que en su mayoría las víctimas son mujeres, niños, niñas y adolescentes. De ese modo, en este documento se pretende determinar la normatividad vigente en Colombia y Latinoamérica frente a la protección a las víctimas de este delito, así como las sanciones impuestas a las personas que incurren en el delito.
Medieval Interiors of Roman Churches.
Authors: Bosman Lex
Published: January 2023

A review of: Daniela Mondini, Carola Jäggi, and Peter Cornelius Claussen (eds), Die Kirchen der Stadt Rom im Mittelalter 1050–1300. Band 4. M–O SS. Marcellino e Pietro bis S. Omobono, Forschungen zur Kunstgeschichte und Christlichen Archäologie Band 23; Corpus Cosmatorum II, 4, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH, 2020, 744 pages, ISBN 9783515121118. This review covers the fourth volume (M–O SS. Marcellino e Pietro bis S. Omobono), published in 2020, of the multi-volume Die Kirchen der Stadt Rom im Mittelalter 1050–1300, edited by Daniela Mondini, Carola Jäggi, and Peter Cornelius Claussen. This 690 pages counting volume was published as part of the series Forschungen zur Kunstgeschichte und Christlichen Archäologie by Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden in Stuttgart, and includes colour plates.
Architecture and the Self-fashioning of the Imperial Image
Authors: Navarro Morales Maria Elisa
Published: January 2023

A review of: Laura Fernández-González, Philip II of Spain and the Architecture of Empire, Pittsburgh: Penn State Press, 2021, 176 pages, ISBN 978-0-271-08724-5. This is a review of the publication by Laura Fernández-González, Philip II of Spain and the Architecture of Empire (2021). Through a detailed analysis of buildings and building regulation, the architecture of archives, festivals and celebratory frescoes, the author shows the complexity and diversity of the architecture of the Spanish empire. The book is a refreshing study on the self-fashioning of Philip II and the role of architecture in the construction of the Spanish Empire.
The Multiple Futures of the Fascist Past.
Authors: Moure Cecchini Laura
Published: January 2023

A review of: Kay Bea Jones and Stephanie Pilat (eds), The Routledge Companion to Italian Fascist Architecture: Reception and Legacy, London and New York: Routledge, 2020, 590 pages, ISBN 9780367348519. An ambitious project, it explores what has happened to buildings from the fascist period in Italy and examines the strategies used to both preserve and resignify them.
Introduction to the Special Issue - Electric Micromobility Futures
Authors: Jones Tim , Chatterjee Kiron
Published: January 2023

This introduction to the Special Issue on Electric Micromobility Futures highlights the phenomenal growth of availability and use of small vehicles with electrical power assistance such as electric scooters and electric bikes. It highlights the need consider the role of electric micromobility (‘e-micromobility’) in transport planning and also research and monitoring. It considers whether e-micromobility constitutes active travel and highlights the potential benefits to health and wellbeing. The nine papers included in the special issue are summarised. Each of these papers has a thematic focus and pay attention to broader themes of transport mode substitution, health and wellbeing, social inclusion, governance, and reflect on the role of e-micromobility as part of sustainable transport futures.
The Selfish Reasons for Practicing Open Research v1
Authors: Teytelman Lenny
Published: January 2023

Champions and practitioners of open research and FAIR data practices are realizing significant benefits to their research along with the impactful bonus of making the whole research enterprise better for everyone. In addition to the ethical and moral reasons for adopting these best practices, data and results show that scientists who work in an open science framework will have increased productivity, more credit and recognition and longer scientific longevity to their work. This is based on my talk at the Singapore Open Research Conference, hosted by Nanyang Technological University. The Google slides from the talk are here, in addition to the steps below. Please feel free to use and adapt! It's all about promoting openness and reuse! If you and extend/edit this or have suggestions, please do share the ideas or link to your versions in comments here. Also, you can "fork" this entire document, and build on it, then publishing back into this same workspace. (Image: UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO)
Temperature Distribution in Bio Stove using Saw Dust: An Integrated Project-based Learning
Authors: Wagiran W. , Mujiyono M. , Setiadi Bayu Rahmat , Wibowo Yulianto Eko , Surahmanto Fredy , Agata Dendy Aqila , Areeprasert Chinnathan
Published: January 2023

This paper aims at developing the potential of cellulose-based energy generation using pyrolysis, gasification, and combustion methods with biodegradable waste media. The cellulose-based material used in this study was sawdust. The sawdust was heated using a biomass stove, which was then analyzed in terms of heat conduction and propagation as well as temperature distribution. To ensure the effectiveness of sawdust as the main material in the biomass stove, sawdust particles were pressed and compacted under various pressure conditions. This experiment was integrated with the Project-Based Learning method through the following steps: (1) determination of projects testing, (2) project design, (3) project implementation schedules, (4) project completion and progress monitoring, (5) reports and presentations of project results, and (6) project evaluation. The results provide new findings that the denser sawdust particles correlate with the greater temperature and propagation rate. This can be obtained from the measured temperature distribution. Areas close to the heat source tend to have the same heat propagation. The density of the sawdust particle is the main key point for producing better pyrolysis and gasification process, in which it correlates with long combustion energy. Integrasi This finding opens a new concept and can be used as a reference for other researchers who develop research related to renewable energy from waste, especially when using a biomass stove.  This study also gives ideas for the need for developing project-based learning using the burning of sawdust using biomass stove as a tool for the teaching and learning process.
USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN DESTINATION PROMOTION
Authors: Kuzucanlı Gökhan , Barakazı Mahmut
Published: January 2023

With the increasing importance of communication in human life, the importance of this field has increased. On the other hand, communication is equally important for destinations with high competition. The destination needs effective communication resources to maintain its current existence and development. In this context, the aim of this research is to reveal the effect of the use of communication tools that are frequently used today, such as social media, on the promotion of the destination. Within the scope of the research, the social media accounts of the top organizations that play a key role in the promotion of the destination were examined by content analysis, one of the qualitative analysis methods. The research findings were limited to the province of Şanlıurfa and were obtained from the social media accounts of the organizations that are effective in the promotion of the destination. In the light of these data, it is seen that although the promotion of the destination is tried to be conducted well in Instagram and Twitter accounts, other social media accounts are insufficient in this regard. In addition to developing a different approach to the related field, this research provides original information since such a study related to the destination has not been conducted before.
The Impact of Digitalization on the Formation of Trust in Government Institutions
Authors: Matyuk Yulia S.
Published: January 2023

Lack of trust is one of the major problems in the political and legal spheres of modern Russia. The formation of institutional trust is a strategically important task because it is an indicator that determines the effectiveness of the authorities, forming a social basis for supporting government institutions and their economic or political course. At this point, the process of digitalization involves almost all spheres of human life, thus, has a significant impact on the formation of public trust in the authorities. Considering the active use of digital tools in the political and legal spheres and public administration, as well as the generally high level of digital activity of the population, the conditions for the interaction between power and society are constantly changing, which undoubtedly influences the formation of public consent.
Thus, this article attempts to identify the problems and discussions surrounding the characteristics of the impact of digitalization on the formation of trust in government institutions. Therefore, the key concepts of this study are analyzed digitalization and trust; the requirements for the formation of trust in the authorities in the digital space are considered; the aspects that influence the changes in the interaction of society and government related with digitalization are indicated; an assessment of the impact of digital technologies on the formation of trust in government institutions was made.