bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the numerical solution and dynamic properties of nonlinear fractional differential equations
Authors: Wang Na , Yang Yanqin
Published: November 2020

Fractional calculus is an important branch of mathematical analysis, which is specialized in the study of the mathematical properties and applications of arbitrary order integral and differential, and is the extension of the traditional integral calculus. At present, fractional integral and derivative operators are mainly used to calculate fractional calculus, among which the most famous ones are Riemann-Liouville fractional integral and derivative, Caputo fractional derivative, Grümwald-Letnikov fractional integral and derivative, etc. At present, the numerical algorithm of finite difference scheme is mainly used to solve the approximate solution of the equation, to solve the fractional differential equation. Through the finite difference of time fractional order or space fractional order, the approximate solution of the equation is obtained, and the stability, convergence and compatibility of the scheme are checked, and the convergence order and estimation error are calculated. At present, the theory and method of nonlinear fractional differential equation are widely used in the study of various intermediate processes and critical phenomena in finance, physics and mechanics, which can better fit some natural physical processes and dynamic system processes.
Application of situational teaching method in junior Chinese teaching: Taking "Mulan Poetry" as an example
Authors: Ding Xuerong
Published: November 2020

As students progress from elementary school to the primary stage of secondary education, the amount of knowledge they learn will change rapidly and dramatically. To make students master their learning knowledge, injection education cannot be adopted. The use of situational teaching method is the embodiment of this idea so that students can more vividly understand what they have learned during the learning process and have a certain interest. In the process of discussing the scenario teaching method, "Mulan Poetry" will be taken as an example to discuss its content and how to use the scenario teaching method.
Exploration into Improving Teaching Quality of Higher Education
Authors: Sun Xiaotian , Zhou Yueqian
Published: November 2020

With the further advancement of higher education connotation, increasing problems have arisen in the previous quality management methods of higher education, which is unable to meet the development needs of education in new age. To solve these problems, the development model of higher education must transform from previous quality management to quality governance. Therefore, the innovative practice of higher education quality governance needs to focus on directive development idea at the core of teacher-student oriented development. In this way, the joint development system of teachers and students should be improved, thus further enhancing teaching quality of higher education. 
Innovative Development of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities at the New Media Environment
Authors: Li Yanjiao , Zhang Mingming
Published: November 2020

The wave of innovation in education reform has been gradually surged in school education, especially the ideological and political courses and ideological and its crucial position in the overall curriculum education, which laid a good psychological foundation of students. For this reason, in the process of carrying out ideological and political teaching, strengthening the innovative development of its teaching can better promote the overall effect of college education. Under this background, this paper explores the innovative development of ideological and political education in colleges and universities at the new media environment, and puts forward effective development strategies.
Mechanism of Educational Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Western Developed Countries and Its Adaption for China
Authors: Lyu Xinrui
Published: November 2020

Educational targeted poverty alleviation is beneficial to strengthening the endogenous motive force of poverty alleviation, preventing the return to poverty, and blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty, and consequently many countries have carried out some meaningful exploration. The United States, the United Kingdom, Japan and other developed countries have achieved certain improvements in the system construction of educational poverty alleviation, and their experience is worth learning. Based on the author's learning and practical experience, this work first summarized the current situation of educational targeted poverty alleviation in western developed countries. Second, it compared similarities and differences of educational targeted poverty alleviation among western developed countries. At last, it put forward the optimization direction of the targeted poverty alleviation mechanism in China's education, i.e., attaching importance to the legislative work on targeted poverty alleviation, establishing priority areas for education, and promoting cross-regional coordination mechanisms for poverty alleviation work.
Research on the Influence of Big Data on Higher Education Based on Feasibility
Authors: Li Xueyan
Published: November 2020

With the rapid development, human society has entered the era of big data, which has a huge impact on higher education. With the rapid development of information technology in China, higher education has increased the variety and quantity, which speeds up the interaction between information and data. Based on massive information data, big data promotes the development of the world, which has changed the traditional higher education. With the combination of big data and higher education, universities can better promote the governance transformation of higher education. Based on the feasibility of big data, this paper analyzes the impact of big data on higher education. Through big data, colleges can carry out diversified education, which will change the main ideological mode and governance mode of traditional higher education. By strengthening big data literacy, China's higher education can strengthen the construction of data culture, which will build a scientific management model.
Study on the English Learning Motivation and Learning Strategies
Authors: Chen Huang
Published: November 2020

Learning motivation and learning strategies are the important factors that affect English learning, which has an important impact on the students' learning English. In the 1970s, Chinese scholars mainly studied the transfer to students' autonomous learning, which resulted in individual differences of learners, such as age, gender, motivation, strategy, etc. However, learning motivation and strategy are the most important issues, which need our research. Based on the real data, this paper makes SPSS software statistics, which can analyze the correlation between learning motivation and learning strategy. Through the study of English learning motivation and Strategies of vocational college students, vocational college can better improve the quality of English teaching.
Study on the Shunt Teaching Mode of College English in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Bai Bing
Published: November 2020

There are different teachers in China, which leads to great differences in the English ability of new college students. Therefore, the implementation of English teaching mode in colleges and universities has been widely recognized and accepted in China. Through the shunt teaching, colleges and universities in China will be more suitable for the learning rules and development needs of English, which is the necessary guarantee for individualized teaching. In practice, there are also many problems in English diversion teaching, which requires us to guide the freshmen to arrange their learning psychology. Through teaching diversion, colleges and universities can start students' emotional motivation, which will be more conducive to CET-4. Through the teaching diversion, this paper analyzes how to guarantee the training mode of the students who have not passed the CET-4. Then, this paper puts forward some suggestions, which can better stimulate students' interest in learning.
Exploration and Practice of Online and Offline Blending Teaching Mode Based on "SPOC + DingTalk"
Authors: Xu Yinyin
Published: November 2020

This paper analyzes the characteristics of the blending teaching mode of SPOC (Small Private Online Course) and DingTalk. From three major teaching links, the design and development of learning resources, the evaluation and suggestions of teaching activities, the online and offline blending teaching model of "SPOC + DingTalk" is discussed to provide implementation suggestions for teaching management and practical subjects including teachers.
Research on the Application of Cultural Resources Based on Yi Language in Chinese Curriculum of Middle School
Authors: Jiejue Yihong
Published: November 2020

The language and culture of each nation is the crystallization of the excellent culture of the Chinese nation. Each nation's culture has its own unique characteristics. It reflects the soul spirit and life yearning of Chinese nation. The Chinese curriculum of China is created by all nationalities. Its content contains all the traditional Chinese cultural ideas and spiritual yearning. The content of Chinese subject is an important cultural carrier of the Chinese nation. However, the current Chinese teaching ignores the inheritance and guidance of Yi language and culture. This paper analyzes and discusses the application of cultural resources of Yi language in Chinese curriculum of middle school, and finally comes to a conclusion.
The Establishment of Thinking Frame of Administrative Teaching Management in Colleges and Universities Based on Modern Culture
Authors: Zhang Manxue
Published: November 2020

In order to provide better teaching facilities and scientific research practice services, colleges and universities must establish a professional administrative teaching management system. Its establishment can not only meet the quality of teaching and the development of education, but also greatly improve the scientific operation level of administrative work. Compared with the traditional teaching management, undoubtedly, the advantages of the administrative teaching management system are very obvious. The administrative teaching management mode of colleges and universities is an important means for modern culture to promote the reform, which conforms to the main characteristics of the reform and development of modern universities. This paper analyzes and discusses the thinking framework of administrative management in colleges and universities based on modern culture, and finally comes to a conclusion.
How to Carry out Aesthetic Education in Art Education
Authors: Bian Jianying
Published: November 2020

In recent years, aesthetic education has been gradually emphasized by higher education. Colleges and universities actively apply aesthetic education in the cultivation of various professional talents, and integrate aesthetic education through courses such as ideological and political education. With a view to enhancing the aesthetic consciousness and ability of higher talents. Art education is the most important and direct way of aesthetic education. Based on this, this paper analyzes the current problems of aesthetic education in colleges and universities, and mainly uses the application of aesthetic education in art teaching as an example to explore the effective ways and methods of aesthetic education.
The Intervention and Influence of Contemporary Art in College Art Teaching
Authors: Zhang Ran
Published: November 2020

The unique charm and various expressions of contemporary art itself have a profound impact on China's art industry, and gradually brought a positive effect on the reform of art majors in colleges and universities. Therefore, the author mainly discusses the impact of the introduction of contemporary art on the art teaching work from multiple perspectives in the art classroom teaching activities of colleges and universities through his own teaching experience, in order to provide some references for other teachers.
Research and Discussion on Cultivation of Creative Humanistic
Quality in Biochemistry Teaching
Authors: Zhang Xingli
Published: November 2020

Fundamentally speaking, medicine is not only a complicated systematic science, it is also a dual-attribute science with natural science and humanistic sociality. Therefore, an excellent medical talent needs not only solid professional basic knowledge but also excellent humanistic qualities. The biochemistry course is a more important basic course in the medical professional education, and the integration of innovative humanities education in biochemistry teaching has a very important guiding role for the students' subsequent learning. Starting from the teaching practice, this article expounds several ways to implement humane quality training in biochemistry teaching.
Research on the Characteristics and Orientation development of Folk Sports Industry based on "Point axis" theory
Authors: Li Yali
Published: November 2020

With the deepening of China's modernization, people's pursuit of healthy life is also constantly improving, so the development of folk sports is the current need to pay attention to an industry. This paper mainly discusses the characteristics and positioning development of folk sports industry based on the "point axis" theory. According to relevant data and investigation, the current development status of folk sports industry is understood, and the existing problems are sorted out. Then, based on the "point axis" theory, positive and effective development strategies are summarized. So as to promote the integration and development of folk sports industry and promote the continuous progress of China's health cause.
Research on the Application of Task-driven SPOC Mixed Teaching Mode in “Database Technology and Application”
Authors: Yang Yan
Published: November 2020

“Database technology and application” is a general course for university students. It is a basic course for all professional studies and is closely related to students’ future study and work. In recent years, with the rapid development of the Internet, the information-based teaching methods such as Mu class, micro class, and flipped class have been rapidly promoted. A mixed teaching model has emerged and has been widely used. Incorporating the “task-driven approach” in the SPOC mixed teaching mode is more conducive to stimulating students’ interest in learning, allowing students to “do in learning” and “doing middle school”, and to combine the “teaching” of teachers with the “learning” and “study” of students Doing is well integrated to achieve an organic combination of “teaching, learning and doing”, so that students not only learn knowledge and skills, but also enhance their ability to think independently, analyze problems and solve problems.
A Probe into the Renaissance of Confucianism in Song Dynasty and Women's Politeness
Authors: He Jing , Gu Mengjia , Zhang Yuwen
Published: November 2020

The revival of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty is of great significance to the development of the Confucian school.Based on the development of Confucianism and systematic research, it can be found that the Song Dynasty is an important period of Confucianism revival, and also a period that cannot be ignored in the study of Confucianism. In general, the Confucian renaissance in the Song Dynasty was caused by many reasons, and under the background of the Confucian renaissance, Taoism and Buddhism have developed significantly, which has caused a large number of female rituals in the society.Analysing and studying the Confucian renaissance in Song Dynasty and the phenomenon of women's rites and buddhas are significant for understanding the cultural environment of Song Dynasty and understanding social life in Song Dynasty.The article makes a concrete analysis of the Confucian renaissance in Song Dynasty and the phenomenon of women's ritual Buddha, aiming to clarify the specific reasons of Confucian renaissance and the cause and influence of women's ritual Buddha.
Study on the status quo and countermeasures of “marginalization” of Marxist ideology in colleges and universities
Authors: Xu Yingying
Published: November 2020

This study involves a broad theoretical basis, based on China’s mainstream ideology, with Marxist ideology throughout the text. Firstly explains the ideological theory, Marxist ideology in Chinese colleges and universities be marginal risk discusses and combs, the induction and summary of marxism in China’s achievement at the same time, some problems also exist, timely find out the reasons, finally summarizes the present situation of the Marxist ideology in the marginalized, put forward the corresponding countermeasures, these countermeasures can insist on the guidance of the Marxist ideology position and leading role, and elevate the status of the mainstream ideology of colleges and universities.
Research on Design Practice of PLC in Automatic Control System of Electrical Equipment
Authors: Zhang Zhaosen , Gao Yan , Ye Chen
Published: November 2020

PLC control system has a very wide range of applications in today’s electrical automation equipment, because it has the characteristics of good stability, strong environmental adaptability, low cost and diversified program editing according to actual needs, making it automatic The efficiency of control has been greatly improved. Based on the current development of electrical equipment automation in China, this paper analyzes the effects and characteristics of PLC used in automation control systems from many aspects. It studies the selection and application of PLC in the operation of electrical equipment, and proposes to improve production efficiency. Some feasible measures.
Based on the foundation, four regressions, escort the construction of first-class undergraduates with excellent style
Authors: Xu Guangxi , Mingliang Xia
Published: November 2020

"Based on the foundation, four returns" is the guiding principle of undergraduate education that universities can refer to when adapting to the current social development pace in the new era. Under the guidance of this new education and teaching concept, major universities have gradually deepened their awareness of modern high-quality and high-level talent training, and consciously reformed and optimized their actual teaching goals and teaching methods used. In this way, the quality of undergraduate talent development can be improved comprehensively and efficiently.
On the Expansion of Classroom Teaching Space of Vocal Music for Music Majors in Colleges and Universities
Authors: An Xiaomei
Published: November 2020

Institutions of higher learning aim at cultivating high-quality talents that can promote social construction and development. Therefore, when teaching teachers, in addition to explaining the key theoretical knowledge to students, teachers also need to carry out professional skills, comprehensive literacy and learning ability. Only by paying attention can students gain more comprehensive development. Therefore, how to expand the teaching space so that students can ensure the improvement of learning efficiency under the mobilization of learning enthusiasm when participating in vocal classroom learning activities is the main question explored in this article.
Three Focuses of Primary and Middle School Students' Core Value Education
Authors: Huang Baoquan
Published: November 2020

Core values are the soul of a country’s cultural soft power and the focus of cultural construction. Elementary and middle school students are the future of the country and the hope of the nation. Affected by the market economy and multiculturalism, elementary and middle school students have prominent problems such as confusion in choice of values, nothingness in values, and collapse of values. Three key points should be grasped in the education of core values for elementary and middle school students: consolidate the guarantee of the system and mechanism; strengthen the practice and self-education of elementary and middle school students; build a cooperative education network for families, schools and society.
Research on the Motive Mechanism of Teaching Development in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Huang Tao
Published: November 2020

If you want to promote the deeper implementation of higher education reform, you need to realize the importance of improving teachers' teaching ability and teaching level, and through the implementation of high-quality teaching activities, lay a solid foundation for the school's future long-term development. Therefore, the effective establishment of motivation mechanism can effectively promote the overall development of teachers, and can also ensure the smooth development of various tasks in the school. This article starts with the importance of the construction of the motivation mechanism for teaching development, looking for specific ways to effectively improve colleges and universities combined with the actual situation to improve the teacher development motivation system, hoping to provide some reference value for other teachers.
Application Research of Green Ecological Concept in Tea Packaging Design
Authors: Wu Xiong
Published: November 2020

Packaging design wants to form a unique style, not only requires beautiful external performance and design concepts, but also needs to reflect the unique value connotation, while being able to bring its own product characteristics to the extreme. The concept of green ecology is an important part of China's current sustainable development strategy. When tea packaging design work is carried out, the introduction of green concepts into the design not only reflects the design features of more cultural connotations, but also is specific to the concept of sustainable development. reflect. This article mainly discusses the specific ways to introduce green ecological concepts into tea packaging design work, hoping to provide some reference.
Reform and Practice of Constructing Undergraduate Practice Teaching System Based on "Virtual Simulation Technology"
Authors: Zhang Tao
Published: November 2020

The in-depth implementation of the reform of higher education has made people pay more and more attention to the improvement of students' application ability, so how to construct a practical teaching system that meets the educational goals according to the specific development of the school has become a key solution for many colleges and universities. The problem. This article starts with the main factors that hinder the establishment of practical training teaching systems in colleges and universities, looking for specific ways to introduce virtual simulation technology into construction work, hoping to play a certain reference.
Exploring the Training Mode of Applied Innovative Talents Facing the Construction of Innovative Country
Authors: Chen Jun , Cui Xiangxia
Published: November 2020

With the continuous development of the Chinese economy, the continuous improvement of the education model, and the increasing demand for innovative talents in the society, the cultivation of applied innovative talents in China is gradually increasing, and the management model is gradually improving. As the main base for cultivating innovative talents, colleges and universities have placed new demands on teachers' education methods while focusing on the cultivation of students' innovative ability. This article takes colleges and universities as an example, analyzes the current cultivation model of innovative talents, and puts forward reform suggestions on the problems faced by the management model.
The Application of Hypnosis in College Psychological Counseling
Authors: Li Nan , Li Shulian
Published: November 2020

With the continuous development of society, more and more people have begun to pay attention to the health problems of human psychology. In the past, people's psychological problems were not valued for some reason, and there was no proper way to solve the problems. Especially for some college students, their psychological problems are easily overlooked. Most people think that college students only need to learn every day without worrying about other things and will not be troubled by psychological problems. But this is not the case. College students will be troubled by study, love affair, and worry about their future work and life. Therefore, it is necessary to provide psychological counseling services in colleges and universities. In response to these problems, this article will focus on the specific application of hypnosis in college psychological counseling.
CEOs and Quiet Life Hypothesis – A Comparative Study on SBI and other Public Sector Banks in India
Authors: Narasimhan Pushkala , Venkatesh K. A. , Mahamayi J.
Published: November 2020

Quiet Life Hypothesis is a concept which ensures the players in an industry achieving and attaining the highest market share. But Quiet life is also possible with the very strong strategic and efficient leadership at CEO level of any organisation. Their tenure makes the organisation to emerge as industry’s behemoth like SBI. The QLH is tested in the Banking sector especially State Bank of India. Nevertheless, to say Ms. Arundhati Bhattacharya took over as CEO of SBI in Oct, 2013 and with her extended tenure till Oct 2017, she made SBI as the most efficient bank among all public sector banks in handling demonetisation, GST and implementing the road map of merger of all associate banks of SBI and Bharatiya Mahila Bank. The legacy of Ms. Arundhati left SBI in an extremely strategically stronger position than before she became CEO. This paper reveals that the exit of hers made SBI reap the benefits of Quiet Life in comparisons with other public and private sector banks in India.
Driving Honda: Inside the World’s Most Innovative Car Company
Authors: Jagadeesh R.
Published: November 2020

No Abstract.
Diet-Based Interventions Against Cancer
Authors: Choi James Sung Jun
Published: November 2020

Different diet-based approaches have been studied as potential adjuvants to standard cancer therapies in human clinical trials. However, these diets have been shown to have complications such as non-compliance and adverse side effects. This paper investigates four different types of diet-based approaches used in human clinical trials and compares their complications. The four diet-based approaches evaluated in this paper are ketogenic diet (KD), protein restriction, fasting and fasting mimicking diets (FMD), and combined interventions. Research shows that KDs have large reports of non-compliance from subjects, with subjects also experiencing significant weight loss, constipation, and fatigue. Protein restriction diets have greater levels of adherence from subjects but may lead to harmful hematological toxicities. Fasting and FMD showed greater adherence than subjects on KDs, and lower toxicities than subjects on protein restriction diets, but had a greater number of complaints of headaches, hunger, and dizziness. Finally, combined interventions have the fewest reports of side effects and non-compliance but suffer from a limited number of case studies. Given these results, diet-based interventions require further research to minimize side effects and non-compliance before becoming an accepted adjuvant to standard cancer therapy.
Régimen jurídico y efectos de la declaratoria de invalidez de los contratos públicos en España
Authors: Saguer Marta Franch I
Published: November 2020

El artículo explora el régimen jurídico de la declaratoria de invalidez y de los efectos de la nulidad y anulabilidad de los contratos del sector público en España. Bajo el derecho español, la invalidez puede derivar de infracciones tanto del ordenamiento civil como del ordenamiento administrativo, y las consecuencias de su declaración comportan la nulidad o anulabilidad del acto. La materia de los contratos públicos registra una marcada influencia del derecho europeo, por lo que el presente trabajo examina también la forma en que las diferentes directivas europeas, entre ellas las de recursos, y la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión europea modulan el régimen contractual nacional en materia de nulidades.
La figura del Data Protection Officer en la contratación pública en España
Authors: Rodríguez Ayuso Juan Francisco
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo de investigación busca ofrecer un análisis sistemático de las transformaciones que trae consigo la incorporación a nivel europeo (RGDP), que es además novedosa dentro del ordenamiento jurídico español (LOPDGDD), de la figura del delegado de protección de datos. De manera concreta, se trata de explorar las circunstancias que rodean la designación, la incorporación y el desenvolvimiento de esta institución en el seno de la contratación pública; poniendo de relieve aquellas notas singulares que caracterizan su nombramiento, su posición dentro de la organización administrativa y las funciones que está llamada a desempeñar.
La integridad como instrumento para la prevención de los conflictos de intereses en la contratación pública
Authors: Cerrillo I Martínez Agustí
Published: November 2020

En la contratación pública existen numerosos riesgos de conflictos de intereses que si no se gestionan adecuadamente pueden convertirse en casos de corrupción. Para hacer frente a estos riesgos, las Administraciones públicas tienen a su disposición distintos mecanismos para prevenir los conflictos de intereses y, por ende, la corrupción en la contratación pública. La eficacia de estos mecanismos está estrechamente vinculada al reconocimiento de la integridad como un principio jurídico que persigue garantizar la completitud, coherencia y rectitud de la actuación de los cargos y empleados públicos con su marco de referencia. En el artículo se exponen los mecanismos para la prevención, la detección y la solución de los conflictos de intereses y se examinan los mecanismos para la garantía de la integridad en la contratación pública que han impulsado algunas Administraciones públicas.
Secondary Student and Teacher Perceptions of Classroom Physical Activity
Authors: Stoepker Peter , Dauenhauer Brian
Published: November 2020

Recent literature has shown that the implementation of classroom physical activity (PA) has had a positive impact on overall student performance. However, most of the classroom-based PA literature has explored the impact on elementary students. The purpose of this study was to examine how high school students and teachers feel about the implementation, feasibility, and application of integrating movement into the classroom. Findings from nine individual teacher interviews, one teacher focus group (n = 4), and five student focus groups (n = 20) were analyzed. Four themes were created from the teacher interviews and student focus groups: (a) implementation time of classroom PA, (b) desirable minutes of classroom PA, (c) yoga is the preferred activity, and (d) classroom PA value. Results from this study suggest that students and teachers value the integration of classroom PA but that they have conflicting viewpoints on various components that go into providing movement opportunities.
“Students Are the Reason Most of Us Have Jobs”: Sport Management Faculty Members’ Perceptions of and Attitudes Toward Students
Authors: Stokowski Sarah , Li Bo , Hutchens N. Shelby , Bell Charles , Shaw Aquasia
Published: November 2020

Sport management is one of the fastest growing disciplines on college campuses nationwide. Its multifaceted nature suggests that it has a unique blend of students with broad ranging interests. To ensure student success, it is important to understand faculty attitudes toward students. There are two predominant attitudes toward students that occur along a spectrum: conservative-autocratic and liberal-democratic. The conservative-autocratic attitude is characterized by traditional classroom authority, class discipline, and placing little emphasis in the encouragement of autonomy within their students. Liberal-democratic attitudes are characterized by the belief that students should be treated as individuals and can be self-directed in their learning. Liberal-democratic attitudes have been positively correlated with the academic success of students. Utilizing Ng’s (2002) Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Students scale (TATS) scale and informed by McGregor’s (1960) X and Y managerial models of motivation, this study explored sport management faculty attitudes toward students. This study used a mixed methods approach, and 166 sport management faculty members participated in this study. Although the results indicate that the participants prefer adopting liberal-democratic approach in their teaching, older faculty members and tenure-track faculty members were significantly more likely to exhibit conservativeautocratic attitudes toward students. As such, faculty members need to be aware that some circumstances may impact teaching effectiveness and directly influence student outcomes.
Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade: An Investigation with Bma for the European Union
Authors: Beck Krzysztof
Published: November 2020

The empirical literature on determinants of intra-industry trade (IIT) is vast and comprehensive, yet as the authors failed to properly account for model uncertainty it has brought inconsistent and conflicting results. To resolve this issue, Bayesian model averaging was applied to investigate the robustness of 48 potential determinants of bilateral IIT for the panel of 26 European Union countries over the 1999-2011 period. Application of BMA demonstrated that 11 of them are robust determinants of IIT, namely real GDP product, trade openness, membership in the European Union and the Euro area, corruption, and differences in factor abundance. Among the factors of production, the key role in the determination of IIT patterns can be assigned to the differences in human capital. Yet, transportation cost and cultural similarity have no impact on the IIT patterns.
Determinants of Wheat Market Outlet Choice of Cooperative Members: The Case of Hetosa District, Ethiopia
Authors: Negeri Abebe , Quan Ji
Published: November 2020

It is assumed that, agricultural cooperatives are solving members marketing problem. However, members were not properly used cooperatives as market outlet in the study area. The specific objectives of the study were to assess wheat market outlet choices and analyze factors that determine wheat market outlet choices of members. The survey research method was used to accomplish this. The primary data were collected from 134 randomly selected respondents. The secondary data specific to the study area were collected from documents and records of agricultural cooperatives. The data was analyzed using the descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression. The analysis showed that only 23.10 % of sample respondents were selling their wheat produce through cooperatives where as 76.90 % were selling to other market outlet than cooperatives. The model showed that eight variables have a significant effect on the wheat market outlet choices of members. Those are education, dividend payment, quantity produced, access to training, access to extension service, market information, and trust on cooperatives, have a positive significant effect on wheat market outlet choices of members while mode of sell/payment system have a negative significant effect. Based on the study results, the following recommendation were given to choose cooperatives as a market outlet. Necessary training concerning the benefits of cooperatives in general and marketing in particular should be given to cooperatives by concerned body. There should be trust among members and cooperative leaders. Dividend must be paid based on the cooperative bylaws. Appropriate extension service must be given to cooperative members so as to increase the quantity of produces. In addition, providing marketing information timely is very crucial. Finally, mode of sell/payment system is advisable if it is on cash instead of paying on credit.
Analysis of the Correlation between Corporate Governance and the Economic-Financial Performance of the Economic Entities
Authors: Florentina Cretu Raluca
Published: November 2020

Performance is a combination of efficiency and effectiveness. If efficiency is to achieve maximum effects with minimal effort, effectiveness is the quantification of the extent to which the objectives are met. The new economic configuration of commercial transactions, characterized by change and unpredictability, leads to a shift from a reactive approach, based on previous planning and subsequent control, to a dynamic, proactive, characterized by the quantification-action-reaction. The quantification of the performance of the economic entity is carried out with the help of the indicators. The indicator thus becoming a decision support tool that verifies whether the actions taken are registered in the direction approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders and the Board of Directors. Therefore, quantification of performance involves identifying a methodology in which the following components appear as the main directions of action: customers, shareholders, business partners, own staff, various interested audiences, widening the company’s responsibility to groups other than shareholders, managers, employees and trade unions, internal processes, quality system, information system. In this paper I propose to analyze the correlation between corporate governance and the performance of economic entities, known to be the fact that economic agents with poor corporate governance have low economic performance (low yield of assets, equity and investments, etc), expose themselves more often the risks (eg stock price volatility of BSE listed companies, low interest rate, etc.). I believe that it is necessary to create a new global governance model that takes into account the organizational and evolving dimension of the entity, but also other partners whose actions can maximize the efficiency, performance or value of the brand, and which puts particular emphasis on creating value or wealth for stakeholders. We need a new policy to maximize shareholders’ wealth.
Personal factors predicting EFL Learners’ writing anxiety
Authors: Aytaç Demirçivi Kadriye
Published: November 2020

The present study investigated the relationship between writing anxiety with gender, writing self-efficacy and writing achievement, since this issue is quite common in foreign language classrooms and usually has a negative effect on students’ writing performance. The participants were 21 intermediate level students at a state university in Turkey. An independent samples t-test found no significant difference between the writing anxiety levels of males and females. A statistically significant negative correlation between writing anxiety and writing self-efficacy levels of the students was found in the correlation analysis. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) found a significant difference among three achievement groups regarding their writing anxiety levels. Lastly, the results of the two-way ANOVA indicated a main effect of writing anxiety on students’ actual written competence/skills but there was no main effect of gender. Moreover, the interactional effect of gender and writing anxiety was not statistically significant. These results indicate that although there is no relationship between students' gender and their writing anxiety level, students' writing achievement and writing self-efficacy have an effect on their writing anxiety level. This study also calls for more student-centred and process-oriented approaches in language classrooms.

 

Keywords: Writing anxiety; gender; writing self-efficacy; writing achievement
aL Investigación Científica en el Proceso de Aprendizaje para la Enseñanza: Educación, Sociedad y Ciencia
Authors: Villafranqui Wendy
Published: November 2020

La situación de pandemia mundial ha puesto en evidencia que el consumo de noticias falsas, la predilección por artículos de difusión de la ciencia antes que los artículo de investigación científica y la legitimación de las redes sociales como fuentes de información afectan el desarrollo social y mantienena los involucrados vulnerables, tanto como susceptibles, a la desinformación. Así, la necesidad de formar ciudadanos con perfil investigador, interesados por la ciencia y familiarizados con sus discursos resulta inminente. En el presente trabajo, se pretende, mediante una investigación documentada que engloba estudios sociales, enfoques pedagógicos y análisis discursivos, reflexionar acerca de la relación entre la situación actual del discurso científico con la educación y, en consecuencia, su repercusión en el desarrollo de la sociedad. Al finalizar, se propone un método de trabajo para las entidades de formación docente focalizado en la interacción con textos de investigación científica.
EFFECT OF HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE ON THE VIABILITY OF EPN NATIVE ITALIAN STRAINS STEINERNEMA FELTIAEAND HETERORHABDITIS BACTERIOPHORA
Authors: ANIFANTIS ALEXANDROS SOTIRIOS , MARZIALE ROBERTA , PASCUZZI SIMONE , RAVLIC JOSIP , GRUJIC NIKOLA , TARASCO EUSTACHIO
Published: November 2020

The use of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs)as a non-chemical treatment system is one of the most mo-dern techniques promoted by the 2008/128/EC standards for the biological control of plant pathogens. The distri-bution ofEPNscould be carried out with the same sprayers used for the distribution of pesticides. This research is focusedon the effects of the mechanical stress due to hydraulic compression on EPNsItalianstrains,Stei-nernemafeltiaeand Heterorhabditisbacteriophora, to assess their residual strength and vitality under laboratory tests. Liquid suspensions of nematodes were subjected to 8 different levels of hydrostatic pressure from 5 to 40 bar. The hydraulic compression test was conducted through a hydrostatic compression system specifically de-signed for the experimental test. Although correlation curves show an increment of14%in nematode mortality, the statistical analysisdid not show any significant effect of static pressure on the vitality and infectivity of EPNs, that makes them suitable for field application with sprayers. These preliminary positive results on the effects of compression on the viability of EPNsare preparatory to subsequent field tests under high pressure
BURSAPHELENCHUS SPECIES (NEMATODA: APHELENCHIDA) ASSOCIATED WITH AN OLIVE TREE IN CENTRAL ITALY
Authors: TORRINI GIULIA , STRANGI AGOSTINO , SIMONCINI STEFANIA , CUTINO ILARIA , MAZZA GIUSEPPE , PENNACCHIO FABRIZIO , BINAZZI FRANCESCO , MARIANELLI LEONARDO , ROVERSI PIO FEDERICO , GARGANI ELISABETTA
Published: November 2020

Olive cultivation is of great economic, ecological, and cultural interest in Italy, as well as in the rest of the Mediterranean basin. Among the pests of olive trees, several groups of insects, mites, and nematodes have been reported. Phytoparasitic nematodes especially of the genera Meloidogyne, Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Xiphinema, Tylenchulus, Rotylenchulus, and Heterodera have usually been extracted from roots and soil around trees. On the other hand, no information is available concerning nematodes directly associated with the wood. At the end of September 2018, in a high-density cultivated olive grove in Tuscany (central Italy), several olive trees with decline symptoms were observed. Three Bursaphelenchus species, B. fungivorus, B. minutus, and B. sexdentati were extracted from the wood of one dead tree. Even though these species had already been reported in Italy, these findings were the first ones recorded in olive wood. Moreover, another undescribed Bursaphelenchusspecies was found associated with the bark beetle Hylesinus fraxini collected from olive trunks and branches. Further research is needed to investigate the role of insects and Bursaphelenchus spp. in the decline processes of olive trees.
Asunción Fernández Doctor. La Facultad de Medicina de Zaragoza (1868-1908). Su recuperación bajo la Diputación y la Universidad.
Authors: Peset José Luis
Published: November 2020

Este artículo reseña: Asunción Fernández Doctor. La Facultad de Medicina de Zaragoza (1868-1908). Su recuperación bajo la Diputación y la Universidad. Zara­goza: Institución Fernando el Católi­co, Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza, 2019, pp. 315.
Jan Surman. Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918. A Social History of a Multilingual Space
Authors: Stan Ana-Maria
Published: November 2020

Este artículo reseña:  Jan Surman. Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918. A Social History of a Multilingual Space. Indiana: Pur­due University Press, 2019, 458 pp.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATERI ASAM BASA
Authors: Suriyanto Dandi , Taufik Lukman , Mubarak Syarifatul
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievenment Divisions (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar kimia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dilaksanakan bulan Januari - Maret 2020. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan gambaran dan informasi tentang penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah, khususnya dalam pembelajaran kimia dan dampaknya terhadap hasil belajar pada materi asam basa kelas XI MA Qomarul Huda Bagu t.a 2020. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen menggunakan rancangan penelitian post-test only control grup design. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis dalam bentuk pilihan ganda. Bentuk data dalam penelitian ini tidak normal sehingga uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Berdasarkan output dari uji man whitney diketahui bahwa nilai Asymp sig sebesar 0,029 < 0,05 dan nilai  maka ada pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa kelas XI MA Qomarul Huda Bagu Tahun Pelajaran 2020.
Changes in Diet Quality of Adults Patients with Type Two Diabetes : Cohort Study of Non-Communicable Diseases Risk Factors
Authors: Heryanda Mahfuzhoh Fadillah , Briawan Dodik , Sudikno Sudikno
Published: November 2020

Background:   The compliance of Alternate Healthy Eating Index (AHEI) 2010 influences their risk of complications in type two diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In Indonesia, AHEI-2010 has not been widely used in evaluating the diet quality in people after diagnosed T2DM.Objectives: To analyze changes in diet quality of adults patients with T2DM. Methods: This study was analyzed using a secondary data from “Cohort Study of Non-Communicable Diseases Risk Factors” by Indonesian Ministry of Health, on 105 adults newly diagnosed with T2DM. The diagnosis of T2DM was assessed based on the results laboratory tests of fasting blood glucose (FBG) ≥126 mg/dL and 2-hours post-75-g glucose load (2h-PG) ≥200 mg/dL. Dietary intake data was collected twice (at the beginning and the end of monitoring) using a 24-hour recall. The assessment of diet quality uses modified AHEI-2010 USA according to the Indonesians Dietary Guidelines, especially in the portion of the food components.   Results: The total score for diet quality was higher at the beginning of monitoring 54.9 than the end of monitoring 53.3 and there was no statistical significance differences (p≥0.05). The total score from diet quality decreased 1.1 points, 53.4% of subjects showed score deterioration (deteriorating diet quality) and 46.7% showed score improvement (improved diet quality). There was a significant differences at the beginning and the end of monitoring only to components score of red/processed meat (p <0.05).Conclusions: Changes in diet quality that deteriorating over time during monitoring, characterized by a decrease in the total score for diet quality.