bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Program: Annual Report, 2021
Authors:   Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Group, Roczo-Farkas Susie , Thomas Sarah , Bogdanovic-Sakran Nada , Donato Celeste M , Lyons Eleanor A , Bines Julie E
Published: December 2022

This report from the Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Program describes the circulating rotavirus genotypes identified in children and adults during the period 1 January to 31 December 2021. During this period, 521 faecal specimens had been referred for rotavirus G- and P- genotype analysis, of which 474 were confirmed as rotavirus positive. Of these, 336/474 were wildtype rotavirus strains and 138/474 were identified as vaccine-like. Of the 336 wildtype samples, 87.5% (n = 294/336) were identified as G8P[8], and were detected in five of the six jurisdictions that provided samples for the reporting period. Two rotavirus outbreaks, located in the Northern Territory and Western Australia, were also attributed to G8P[8]. As with the 2020 reporting period, a low number of stool samples were received for this reporting period as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, an unexpectedly high proportion of samples with unusual genotypes were identified which were potentially zoonotic in nature, including feline G3, P[9], bovine-like G8, P[14], and porcine-like G4, G6, P[1], and P[6]. Ongoing rotavirus surveillance is crucial to identify changes in genotypic patterns and to provide diagnostic laboratories with quality assurance by reporting incidences of wildtype, vaccine-like, or false positive rotavirus results.
Implementasi pembelajaran cettar membahana dalam peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi statistis mahasiswa ditinjau dari kemampuan awal statistika
Authors: La Nani Karman , Hamid Hasan , Saidi Soleman
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi statistis (KKS) mahasiswa pada mata kuliah pengantar statistika yang memperoleh pembelajaran Cettar Membahana ditinjau dari KAS. Menggunakan metode campuran model concurrent embedded, data pencapaian dan peningkatan KKS mahasiswa dianalisis untuk mengetahui hasil implementasi pembelajaran Cettar Membahana. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Unkhair semester genap tahun akademik 2021/2022 sebanyak 44  mahasiswa, dan diklasifikasi atas 28 mahasiswa sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan 19 mahasiswa kelas replikasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi: tes Awal, tes akhir, lembar observasi dan wawancara. Hasil tes awal  bahwa KKS mahasiswa kelas eksperimen diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 13,75 dengan SB 3,75, dan mahasiswa kelas replikasi diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 13,84 dengan SB 3,51.  Hasil uji rata-rata tes awal  menunjukkan bahwa KKS mahasiswa antara kelas eksperimen dan replikasi adalah sama (homogen). Pencapaian KKS mahasiswa kelas eksperimen setelah pembelajaran Cettar Membahana diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 75,29,  SB 7,44 dengan KV 9,88% dan kelas replikasi diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 77,84, SB 5, 93 dengan KV 7,62%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa KKS mahasiswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Cettar Membahana pada kelas replikasi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa kelas eksperimen. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan KKS mahasiswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Cettar Membahana antara kelas Eksperimen dan Replikasi. Peningkatan KKS mahasiswa kelas eksperimen 42,86% kategori tinggi dan 58,14% kategori sedang, serta kelas replikasi 78,95% kategori tinggi dan 21,05% kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran Cettar Membahana secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan KKS mahasiswa dalam mempelajari mata kuliah pengantar statistik.   Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Cettar Membahana, Kemampuan Komunikasi Statistis Mahasiswa, Kemampuan Awal Statistika dan Materi Statistik.
Islamic Classroom Management Model in Thailand’s Primary Schools
Authors: Lathifah Zahra Khusnul , Fauziah R. Siti Pupu , Rusli Radif Khotamir
Published: December 2022

This study aims to reveal the islamic classroom management model in Thai Elementary Schools. This study was a case study to find deeper and comprehend a phenomenon of managing classrooms in Thailand’s lower primary school, Saengshatta. This study data were from observing four classes (year 1 to year 4) in the school, interviews with teachers and principals, and documenting the physical aspect of management. The data were gathered based on Kellough and Kellough’s practical classroom principles. The data were analyzed using Kellough’s theory by selecting the data into three categories; the plan, the setup, the evaluation, and transforming it into a conclusion. This study revealed that the Saengshatta school applied Islamic values to organizing and conducting the classroom. The organizing is shown by the lay-outing of the class based on the shape of the class; the group made, the individual weekly checking up of the students, the rules and obligations created to manage the time for the teachers and the students, and the learning media were contextualized into Islamic values. Islamic values are integrated into many approaches such as power, threat, freedom, recipe, teaching, group process, and pluralism. The model that Saengshatta applied were humanistic, democratic, and behavioristic.
The Importance of Emotional, Spiritual Intelligence, and Self Efficacy on The Principal’s Performance in Sekolah Penggerak Program Based on Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Andriansyah Eka Hendi , Rafsanjani Mohamad Arief , Priastuti Dyah Nugraheny
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the importance of emotional, spiritual intelligence, and Self Efficacy on the performance of school principals in Sekolah Penggerak that use the Merdeka curriculum. Based on initial observations, it was found that there was a lack of emotional and spiritual intelligence in the principal, which hindered the effectiveness of the process of implementing the self-development of a principal. This study used the literature review method. The instruments used were national and international journals, reference books, and unstructured interviews for analysis using thematic analysis. The results showed that the Sekolah Penggerak was an effort to improve the quality of schools through holistic learning outcomes starting with High-Quality Human Resources (principals and teachers). Improvements were made through 5 interventions to schools to increase the capacity of Human Resources. Self-efficacy as part of emotional and spiritual intelligence can form school principals as leaders, planners, supervisors to evaluators in schools who are confident and think ahead. This intelligence can make a school principal confident in planning work programs, strongly committed, able to carry out programs well, and collaborate with teachers and administrative staff to achieve the school's goal of producing students to become Pancasila student profiles.
Determinant Spiritual School Well-Being Factors of Happiness and Job Satisfaction for Teachers in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Hamu Fransiskus Janu , Wea Donatus , Putranti Honorata Ratnawati Dwi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the value of happiness and job satisfaction of teachers in Central Kalimantan. Besides that, this study will examine the effect of work for happiness, job satisfaction, the meaning of work, and work engagement on job satisfaction and happiness. The quantitative approach used AMOS software to test the hypothesis by taking a sample of 156 teachers in Central Kalimantan. The research instrument used a measurement scale questionnaire in this study. This study's results indicated that reading and writing literacy could develop prophetic character education for elementary school students.When teachers feel satisfied and happy in their jobs, they tend to pay more attention to the quality of their work and are more committed to students and the institution and have higher retention rates, generally being more productive. The meaning of all this is that teachers have strategic value by improving the quality of work and being more committed to educational institutions.
Meningiomatosis, the Experience of the “Marie Curie” Medical Clinic on a Case
Authors: Ousmane TRAORE , Aboubacar SIDIBE , Alassane KOUMA , Ilias GUINDO , Ousmane Lansenou BAGAYOKO , Mamadou N’Diaye , Mahamadou DIALLO , Siaka SIDIBE , Diaman KEITA Adama
Published: December 2022

Meningiomatosis or multiple meningiomas are defined by the presence of at least two meningiomas. A meningioma is an extra-axial tumor that develops from the meninges more precisely at the level of the arachnoid. Its multiple characters is encountered in 1-9% of cases, with a female predominance due to hormonal factors, exposure to ionizing radiation and very rare in children. It is most often located at the supra tentorial level intra cranially. We report a case of aggressive cerebral Meningiomatosis diagnosed in the radiology department of the ''Marie Curie'' Medical Clinic in Bamako-Mali with the aim of describing and recalling the radiological characteristics of multiple meningiomas on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). It was a young male subject aged 10 years referred for intracranial expansive process. MRI exploration revealed multiple meningiomas (occipital convexity, bilateral temporal and jugum sphenoid). The pathology study confirmed cerebral Meningiomatosis. MRI remains the reference examination in the management of cerebral Meningiomatosis.
Pengembangan E-modul Berbantuan Pendekatan Saintifik Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Windasari Ertanti , Bukhori Imam
Published: December 2022

Era Globalisasi mempengaruhi dampak kehidupan manusia dalam aspek pendidikan. Pendidikan berperan penting mengembangkan potensi sumber daya yang lebih berkualitas. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah produk berupa E-modul Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Sarana dan  Prasarana. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan   E-modul, mengetahui kelayakan E-modul, dan mengetahui perbedaan capaian belajar menggunakan E-modul  dan yang tidak menggunakan e-modul. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan model dari  Borg and Gall  yang menyebutkan sepuluh langkah penelitian kemudian dimodifikasi oleh peneliti menjadi sembilan langkah sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lapangan. Hasil produk penelitian ini adalah E-modul yang dilengkapi fitur animasi, gambar dan video youtube yang sudah terintegrasi dan bisa di akses secara online maupun offline. Validasi ahli modul, ahli materi memperoleh nilai dengan kategori sangat layak, dan validasi pengguna memperoleh nilai kategori sangat baik. Sehingga E-modul layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar penunjang kegiatan pembelajaran. Selain itu, E-modul ini sudah terbukti secara efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan  nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol.
Nilai Perusahaan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2018-2019)
Authors: Pradita Sonya Diah , Prihastiwi Diah Agustina
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan secara simultan atau parsial. Pengumpulan data bersumber dari laporan keuangan perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2019. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan 18 perusahaan memenuhi kriteria. Data diuji dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Karena model regresi telah dinyatakan lulus uji asumsi klasik, maka hipotesisnya layak untuk diuji. Hasil pengujian simultan membuktikan bahwa nilai perusahaan (Tobin's Q) dipengaruhi oleh profitabilitas (Retrun On Assets), likuiditas (Current Ratio), leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio), dan ukuran perusahaan (Log of Total Assets). Hasil pengujian secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan adanya pengaruh profitabilitas (Retrun On Assets) terhadap nilai perusahaan (Tobin's Q). Sedangkan likuiditas (Current Ratio), leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio), dan ukuran perusahaan (Log of Total Assets) secara parsial terbukti tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan (Tobin's Q).
RANCANGAN BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN BARANG BERBASIS WEB (Studi Kasus : Toko Mini Batik Papua)
Authors: Soekarta Rendra , Hasa Muh Fadli , Rezki Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Toko mini batik papua saat ini dalam proses persediaan barang masih dilakukan secara manual karena masih menggunakan pencatatan di buku dan microsoft excel, seperti  input  barang  masuk  dan  input  barang   keluar.   Sehingga   saat membutuhkan data yang diinginkan membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama. serta kesulitan yang dialami oleh pihak toko mini batik papua mempromosikan produk- produk. Pada toko mini batik papua terdapat terkendala dalam mengiformasikan produk-produk pada masyarakat adanya persediaan barang. Maka tujuan  dari penelitian untuk merancang sistem informasi persediaan barang agarmemudahkan toko mini batik papua mempromosikan produk-produk dan masyarakat mudah mendapatkan informasi persediaan barang di toko mini batik papua.Sistem informasi persediaan barang yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode (Extreme programing) dapat mempermudah perusahaan dalam mengelola data persediaan barang sehingga menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat.
Prediksi Kapasitas Kargo Pada Bandara Deo Sorong
Authors: Muhammad Surahmanto  , Utami Ema , Al Fatta Hanif
Published: December 2022

Kota Sorong memiliki letak yang strategis sehingga menjadi pintu keluar masuk dan transit ke Provinsi Papua Barat. Kota Sorong memiliki Bandara Domine Eduard Osok (DEO) yang melayani penerbangan berjadwal domestik dan Penerbangan perintis. Aktiftas pengiriman barang yang akan keluar ataupun menuju kota sorong dan sekitarnya otomatis akan terpusat di Bandara DEO. Untuk memastikan kelancaran aktifitas Kargo di Bandara DEO, pihak bandara harus memastikan kesiapan fasilitas layanan Kargo termasuk mengantisipasi jika kedepannya volume kargo semkin meningkat. Untuk itu diperlukan penelitian mengenai peramalan kapasitas kargo. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu sistem prediksi kapasitas kargo di bandara DEO dengan hasil data numerik. Metode ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average ) merupakan salah satu metode prediksi atau peramalan yang dapat menghasilkan ramalan-ramalan berdasarkan sintesis dari pola data secara historis. Metode ini memiliki tingkat kedekatan yang tinggi serta nilai kesalahan yang kecil dikarenakan proses perhitungan secara bertahap. Dengan menggunkan data volume kargo harian pada Bandara DEO tahun 2018, peneliti mencoba melakukan permodelan prediksi meggunakan model ARIMA. Dengan melakukan pengujian uji t ADF serta melakukan visualisasi menggunakan koefisien Autocorrelation Function (ACF) dan Partial Autocorrelation Function (PACF). Untuk melihat performa model menggunakan nilai RSS. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa model yang dibuat dapat melakukan prediksi dengan baik.
Implementation of Master Replication Learning Media and Slave Using Kine Master on Makassar Professional STMIK
Authors: Mallu Satriawaty , Darniati Darniati
Published: December 2022

Proses pembelajaran membutuhkan media yang interaktif dan menarik, masa peralihan dari pandemi ke andemi membuat proses pembelajaran saat ini mengharuskan embedded, online diselingi dengan proses offline. Media pembelajaran membuat Replikasi pada Master dan Slave merupakan bagian dari Mata Kuliah Pengolahan Data Terdstribusi pada STMIK Profesional Makassar yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi tingkat kejenuhan mahasiswa belajar online. Aplikasi Kine Master memudahkan mahasiswa untuk memahami proses pembelajaran karena materi yang dikelola dalam bentuk animasi tampilan dalam bentuk video dan teks.

Replikasi  salah satu metode penyimpanan database pada basisdata terdistribusi. Mahasiswa mampu membuat Replikasi Master dan Slave, mengetahui sejauh mana Efektifitas penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Kine Mater untuk Membuat Replikasi Master dan Slave.
In Search of Talent: Startup Policy in South Korea
Authors: Istad Felicia
Published: December 2022

Countries have long considered immigrant entrepreneurship and high-skilled immigration as crucial sources of economic growth and innovation. Still, little is known about what governments do to attract, support, and retain tech entrepreneurs with foreign backgrounds. This article examines startup programs in South Korea. It demonstrates how the demand for tech entrepreneurship is approached through a new set of policies, conceptualized in this study as (im)migrant startup programs. Through these policies, the South Korean government simultaneously supports immigrant residents with opportunities for entrepreneurship while facilitating the additional immigration of high-skilled entrepreneurs. (Im)migrant startup programs are characterized by intersecting elements of innovation, entrepreneurship, and immigration policies. This combination distinguishes the approach from previously observed skills-based visas, investment programs, and economic integration strategies. The findings are discussed with implications for the global competition for talent and the mobility of high-skilled entrepreneurs.
VPLYV PANDÉMIE COVID-19 NA VEREJNÉ FINANCIE V SR
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Cakoci Karin , Červená Karolína
Published: December 2022

Verejné financie už historicky predstavujú kľúčový prvok finančného hospodárenia štátu, pričom fundamentálnym cieľom by mala byť ich dlhodobá udržateľnosť. Autorky sa v príspevku zamerali na kritické zhodnotenie vplyvu legislatívnych opatrení vyvolaných pandémiou Covid-19 na verejné financie v SR s akcentom na ich dlhodobú udržateľnosť. Legislatívne opatrenia v súvislosti s riešením pandemickej situácie na Slovensku, navrhované vládou SR a schválené parlamentom, boli postupne implementované do praxe, pričom ich efekt je momentálne možné zatiaľ posúdiť len v krátkom časovom období na základe dostupných štatistických údajov za roky 2019-2021.
SMERNICA ATAD III – BOJ PROTI ÚNIKOM NA DANIACH POKRAČUJE
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Hrabčák Ladislav
Published: December 2022

Boj proti únikom na daniach stále neutícha. Práve naopak, naďalej ide o jednu z výsostne aktuálnych tém a na pôde Európskej únie prebiehajú ďalšie diskusie ohľadom toho, ako zlepšiť výber daní, ktoré sú častokrát objektom mnohých podvodných konaní. Výsledkom týchto pomerne intenzívnych diskusií je aj návrh smernice ATAD III, ktorá v porovnaní s predchádzajúcimi iniciatívami daného druhu, už osobitne cieli na tzv. schránkové spoločnosti. Cieľom tohto príspevku je poskytnúť analýzu toho, čo sú entity, ktoré sa označujú ako schránkové spoločnosti, a to aj v kontexte judikatúry, a osobitne aj analýzu návrhu smernice ATAD III, jej postavenia v práve EÚ, vrátane jednotlivých opatrení, ktoré má zaviesť, spolu s ponúknutím vlastného názoru a návrhov v rovine de lege ferenda v uvedenej oblasti výskumu. Pri spracúvaní uvedenej problematiky sme použili najmä analýzu, syntézu, metódu historickú a komparatívnu metódu.
NOVÉ VLASTNÉ ZDROJE EÚ A SPOLOČNÝ DLHOVÝ PLÁN
Authors:   Akadémia policajného zboru v Bratislave, Sabayová Mária
Published: December 2022

Stabilita verejných financií európskych štátov je v posledných rokoch neustále skúšaná. Ekonomická kríza, dlhová kríza, pandémia COVID-19, geopolitické súperenie a ekonomické vojny prinášajú generálne problémy, ale tiež odhaľujú (ne)zodpovednosť vlád v takýchto mimoriadnych situáciách. Ekonomické a politické rozhodnutia posledných dvoch rokov na európskej i národnej úrovni vznikali pod tlakom, a aj preto si treba klásť niektoré otázky vo vzťahu k novým trendom na poli európskej integrácie. Príspevok približuje genézu plánu obnovy a odolnosti EÚ, ale akcentuje tiež otázniky, ktoré so sebou prináša, najmä cez záväzky EÚ ako dlžníka a v tejto súvislosti dáva do pozornosti hľadanie nových zdrojov na ich sanáciu.
Analysis Of Education Strategy For Community Market Development
Authors: Piawan Putra Azchar Prianka , Mulyanto Agus Iwan
Published: December 2022

This research is to educate people's market development strategies based on local wisdom in alleviating poverty in Tangerang. The research respondents were officers of the people's market in Tangerang. The results show that the strength in the future is product diversity, local product uniqueness, product quality, merchandise arrangement, flexible pricing, and strategic location. Weaknesses are the availability of a parking area, transaction processing, promotion, cooperation with the tourism industry, orderly zoning, market cleanliness, availability of public facilities, and customer service. Opportunities for the people's market in the future are the level of people's income, the rate of inflation growth, the revitalization of the people's market, security stability, social concern for the people's market, public appreciation, changes in people's tastes, and the adoption of information technology, while the elements that pose a threat are the existence of modern markets. in South Tangerang and its surroundings as competitors and the population growth demographic bonus. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the people's market business position is at the base of its development strategy, namely "Growth and Development Strategy".

Keywords: business opportunities, threats, opportunities, strengths, weaknesses, development strategies.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kinerja Dan Prestasi Pekerja Dalam Menentukan Keunggulan Bersaing
Authors: Hermawan Endang , Sulastri Neneng , Radiyanto Radiyanto , Yonata Hendrian , Sutarman Sutarman
Published: December 2022

Sistem informasi manajemen penting dalam mengarahkan segala sumber  daya. Tujuan mengetahui oftimalisasi sumber daya dalam meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing.  Sistem informasi sebagai inti dalam organisasi. Meningkatkan dan megembankan organisasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan sistem informasi yaitu: (a). Keunggulan sistem informasi (b). Pengembangan sistem informasi (c). Meningkatkan sumber daya yang ada (d). Dimensi Sistem informasi. Suatu kemajuan dan dalam  teknologi informasi yang perlu dalam proses data secara baik dan benar. menjadi output dan outcomes yang variatif dan bermanfaat bagi organisasi. Kesimpulan: (1). Optimalisasi teknologi sistem informasi menjadi faktor penting bagi pengguna (2). Dapat menningkatkan kemapanan dan penentu kelangsungan organisasi. (3). Sebagai instrument sistem informasi dalam prosedur organisasi. (4). Dapat mengantipasi terhadap perubahan (5). Menjadi  faktor penentu  pada organisas.

 

Kata Kunci: Analisis SIM, Efektifitas, Organisasi
Hubungan Kompensasi dan Motivasi Berprestasi Dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Lingkungan Kecamatan Larangan Kota Tangerang
Authors: Rudy Rudy , Suhifatullah M. I. , Sabur Ambuy , Mulyadi Edi
Published: December 2022

Service relationship is a shared responsibility. Purpose wants to know (1). Service quality compensation relationship (2). The relationship between achievement motivation and service quality (3). Compensation relationship, achievement motivation with service quality. Method: Quantitative approach describes mathematical statistics. Data collection techniques through questionnaires, surveys, study documentation. Conclusion: (a). Service quality compensation relationship ry.1 = 0.633 > rtable (rtable = 0.195 at = 0.05, rtable = 0.256 at = 0.01). (b). The relationship between achievement motivation, service quality correlation ry.2 = 0.602 > rtable (rtable = 0.195 at = 0.05 and rtable = 0.256 at = 0.01) (c). There is a correlation between achievement motivation ry.1.2 = 0.751 > rtable (rtable = 0.195 at = 0.05 and rtable = 0.256 at = 0.01).

 Keywords: Compensation, Motivation, Public Service
Problems Leading to Perturbations
Authors: Akmatov A. , Shakirov K. , Kambarova A.
Published: December 2022

The paper studies solutions of homogeneous singularly perturbed differential equations with initial conditions. Here the stability conditions are satisfied. As a starting point, we take the points of stability change. The neighborhood of this point will appear a boundary layer, which we study using the regularization method. The peculiarity and novelty of the work lies in the fact that here the regularization method is applied to the study of solutions of a singularly perturbed problem.
Applied Problems of Perturbation Theory
Authors: Akmatov A. , Toktorbaev A. , Zamirbek kyzy N.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we study solutions to nonlinear singularly perturbed differential equations with initial conditions. Proving the asymptotic closeness of the solutions of the perturbed and unperturbed problems on the real axis is a top-priority task. But it doesn't always work out. For the first time in works in this direction, the concept of bistability of solutions was introduced. The definition of stability to the right and to the left is given. As well as definitions of bistability of solutions. Examples are given. If the solution is bistable, then it is always possible to show the asymptotic closeness of the solutions of the perturbed and unperturbed problems on the real domain.
Ongoing semantic change in a modernising society: a look at some adjectives from the olfactory domain in the Corpus of Historical American English
Authors: Pettersson-Traba Daniela
Published: December 2022

As a diachronic corpus-based investigation into onomasiological variation, this study has two main objectives. First, the paper analyses the evolution of the concept of sweet-smelling as a whole – that is, as instantiated by the three near-synonymous adjectives, fragrant, perfumed and scented, with a focus on language-external pressures for distributional changes. There seems to exist variation over time in the nouns that the concept typically collocates with, going from nouns referring to entities with a natural, pleasant smell to entities with an artificial agreeable aroma. It is here argued that this change is motivated by the social and technological transformations experienced by American society after the First and Second Industrial Revolutions, a claim that finds preliminary empirical support in the distribution from 1820 to 2009 of a series of lexical indicators from the semantic domains of cleaning, cosmetics and textile & clothing. Second, the distribution over time of the three adjectives is examined. The data point to a reorganisation concerning the internal semantic structure of the synonym set, with scented gaining ground at the expense of fragrant and perfumed in several contexts of use. Furthermore, the adjectives exhibit highly idiosyncratic collocational preferences, which go a long way towards explaining the alternation between them.
Analisis Kadar Nitrogen, Fosfor dan Kalium Pada Lahan Tambang Aspal Buton
Authors: Peliyarni Peliyarni , Azizu Muh. Noor , Yanti Wulan Riski , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: December 2022

Asphalt resources in Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi Province are the only natural asphalt deposits in Indonesia. In addition to Indonesia, natural asphalt deposits are found in the Trinidad Islands, Albania and Iraq which are used for road coatings, building roofs, mastic flooring, paving mixes and paint mixtures. This study analyzes the levels of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Kaliam at three asphalt mining locations, namely: heaps from asphalt processing, unprocessed asphalt land and locations from mining processing. The sample was taken from Nambo Village, Lasalimu District, Buton Regency, where the entire area is an asphalt mine. This study aims to provide solutions to the community regarding the handling of nutrient levels in asphalt mining land so that it can be used as agricultural land. The research was conducted through several stages including: Preparation of Tools and Materials; Sample Preparation; Analysis of Soil Nutrient Levels (includes: elemental N analysis, elemental analysis of P and analysis of elemental K). The results obtained that the highest soil nitrogen content was found in asphalt mining waste, namely 0.39% at a depth of 25 cm and 0.27% at a depth of 50 cm, while the lowest nitrogen content was found in soil without mining activities, namely 0.1 at a depth of 50 cm. at a depth of 25 cm and 0.07 at a depth of 50 cm. The highest phosphorus levels were found in soil without mining activities, namely 1302 mg/100g at a depth of 25 cm and 1518 mg/100g at a depth of 50 cm, while the lowest phosphorus levels were found in ex-mining soil, namely 329 mg/100g at a depth of 25 cm and 405 g. mg/100g at a depth of 50 cm. The highest potassium levels were found in soil without mining activities, namely 569 mg/100g at a depth of 25 cm and 521 mg/100g at a depth of 50 cm, while the lowest potassium levels were found in ex-mining soil, which was 127 mg/100g at a depth of 25 cm. and 128 mg/100g at a depth of 50 cm.
PIGS: Austeridad Fiscal y Crecimiento Potencial
Authors: Bellod Redondo Jose Francisco
Published: December 2022

En este artículo analizamos el impacto de las políticas de austeridad sobre el crecimiento a largo plazo en aquellos países de la Unión Europea más castigados por la crisis económica, conocidos con el acrónimo peyorativo PIGS (Portugal, Irlanda, Grecia y España). Si la tasa de crecimiento a largo plazo de la eurozona se ha conaído en 1´4 puntos durante la actual crisis, en el caso de los pIGS esa contracción ha sido de entre 2 y 5´6 puntos. Las causas de esta contración están en el carácter procíclico de los factores explicativos del crecimiento potencial, y en el sesgo recesivo de las políticas de austeridad implementadas.
Declining Wages for College-Educated Workers in Mexico: Are Younger or Older Cohorts Hurt the Most?
Authors: Campos-Vazquez Raymundo Miguel , Lopez-Calva Luis Felipe , Lustig Nora
Published: December 2022

Wage inequality declined in Mexico since 2000. This paper investigates the possible channels on why the wages of high-skilled workers have declined. Using data from Mexican labor surveys for the period between 2000 and 2014, we investigate if the decline was driven by wages declining more sharply for younger or older workers. We find that wages of older workers declined and the decline was more pronounced the older the cohort.  This would seem to support the hypothesis that older workers’ skills became obsolete.
Icelandic and Spanish citizens before the crisis: Size Matters...and institutions too
Authors: UHU Revistas científicas
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a comparative analysis between the main political citizen attitudes before the crisis in Iceland and Spain is carried out. After a brief review of political and economical antecendents, it was concluded that in Spain, as well as in Iceland, the key explanatory factors of the deep economic imbalances are located at the institutional sphere. The excesses are related in both cases to political clientelism and to diverse corruptions practices, in such a way that even the alarming signs that preceded “the official date” of the economic crisis, no convenient measures were adopted in time. In this context, the crisis has played a catalyst role, accelerating the demands aimed at achieving a better performance of the democratic system in both countries. Distrust in politicians and in political parties, as well as in other formal institutions, has not been translated neither in lack of confidence in the democracy system per se, nor in poltical apathy. Moreover, the discontent has been in both cases translated into both formulae of more political informal participation and of a greater support to more direct democracy, though through differents channels and with different results. In the discussion, diverse hypotheses are explored in order to explain the main findings in the comparative analysis. On the one hand, some of the variables associated to small-states literature are taken into account, in order to argue the main differences found out between the Spanish and Icelandic cases. On the other, diverse hypotheses from the political science literature are considered in search of a plausible explanation of the major parallelisms found.
Work Stress of Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers: The Role of Coworker Support, Autonomy and Affective Occupational Commitment
Authors: Wulani Fenika , Lindawati Tuty , Iswanto Y.B.Budi
Published: December 2022

Purpose – Online motorcycle taxi driving is a field of work that has recently become a work option for some people. However, it could be this choice because of the compulsion that can cause stress. Drawing on social cognitive theory, this study investigates the antecedents of online motorcycle taxi drivers work stress, by considering coworker support, autonomy, and affective occupational commitment. 
Methodology – Data collection was carried out by surveying questionnaires, with 89 online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surabaya as respondents. Data analysis was done using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
Findings – Supportive of social cognitive theory, this study finds that coworker support and autonomy positively influence affective occupational commitment, while affective occupational commitment is likely to reduce work stress. Coworker support and autonomy have no significant direct effect on work stress. Affective occupational commitment mediates the relationship between coworker support and work stress.
Originality – Previous studies on online motorcycle taxi drivers tend to identify organizational commitment and examine the effect of work stress on work attitudes. The present study considers affective occupational commitment as an antecedent of work stress, and a mediator of the influence of coworker support and autonomy, on online motorcycle taxi drivers' work stress in Surabaya.
Effect of Dividend Per Share (DPS) and Earning Per Share (EPS) on Stock Prices in Pharmaceutical Sub Sector Companies
Authors: Tri Humaerah  , Wahab Abdul , Sultan Zulkifli
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Dividend Per Share and Earning Per Share on stock prices in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The types of data used in this study are qualitative and quantitative. And the data source used is secondary with a sample size of 4 companies. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient test, determination test, F test and t test. The multiple linear regression equation is Y = 787,831 - 2,928 + 8,737. The correlation coefficient R is 0.776 and the coefficient of determination () is 0.602. In the F test, it is obtained that the F-count is 12.878> F-table 3.59 with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05, which means that DPS and EPS together or simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. For the t test on the DPS variable t-count = - 0.614  from 0.05, it means that DPS has an effect but is not significant on stock prices, while the t test on the EPS variable t-count = 3.328> t- table = 2.109 with a significant level of 0.004 <from 0.05, it means that Earning Per Share has a significant and significant effect on stock prices in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This the first hypothesis proposed in this study is rejected, while the second and third hypotheses are accepted
Pencegahan Infeksi Cacing Usus pada Anak Melalui Sosialisasi Kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK Kelurahan Kwarasan Grogol Sukoharjo
Authors: Haryatmi Dwi , Ariyanti Lilik
Published: December 2022

Worm infection is one of the public health problems in Indonesia that can cause nutritional deficiencies in the form of calories and protein, as well as blood loss (anemia) which results in decreased body resistance and causes growth and development disorders in children. Inadequate environmental sanitation, low economic conditions, and suitable weather or climate for the growth of worms are factors that cause high worm infections. Counseling to the village community aims to provide knowledge to the community about helminthiasis and how to prevent it. The method used is the lecture method, demonstration of how to wash hands properly and discussion. Previously, there was a laboratory examination carried out by taking soil samples in the neighborhood around the residents' houses which found the presence of hookworm eggs and larvae. The counseling was attended by 41 PKK women in Kwarasan village with a posttest score of 88% of the participants who attended an increase compared to the pretest score, while 7% of the participants who attended had a fixed posttest score compared to the pretest score. This shows that PKK mothers have gained better knowledge about intestinal worm infections in children and ways to prevent them.
ABSTRAK
Infeksi cacingan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia yang dapat menyebabkan kekurangan gizi yaitu berupa kalori dan protein, serta kehilangan darah (anemia) yang berakibat menurunnya daya tahan tubuh dan menimbulkan gangguan tumbuh kembang pada anak. Sanitasi lingkungan yang belum memadai, keadaan ekonomi yang rendah, dan cuaca atau iklim yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan cacing merupakan faktor penyebab tingginya infeksi cacing. Penyuluhan kepada masyarakat desa ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit kecacingan dan bagaimana cara pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, demonstrasi cara cuci tangan yang benar dan diskusi. Sebelumnya ada pemeriksaan laboratorium yang dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel tanah di lingkungan sekitar rumah warga ditemukan adanya telur dan larva cacing tambang (Hookworm). Penyuluhan dihadiri oleh 41 ibu-ibu PKK desa Kwarasan dengan nilai postest 88% peserta yang hadir mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan nilai pretest, sedangkan 7% peserta yang hadir memiliki nilai postest yang tetap dibandingkan dengan nilai pretest. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa ibu-ibu PKK telah mendapatkan pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang infeksi cacing usus pada anak dan cara-cara pencegahannya.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Cerdas Gizi untuk Mengatasi Eating Disorders pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Geeta School Kota Cirebon
Authors: Yulistianingsih Ari , Firdaus Asep Novi Taufiq , Damayanti Damayanti , Febiana Devi , Aisyah Siti , Afillya Yunita
Published: December 2022

Eating disorders are complex psychological disorders that trigger unhealthy eating behaviors in children aged 3-5 years. This is caused by feeding patterns and inappropriate parenting in children. If this condition lasts for a long time and does not get proper treatment, it will cause nutritional problem and medical complications that can be life-threatening problems. Parents are role model for children in the process of forming children's behavior and dietary habits. Dietary habits of parent affect their children’s dietary habits. This study indicated that 86% of parents in Geeta School Kindergarten complain that their children do not like vegetables and fruit. Nutrition empowerment through “Ibu Cerdas Gizi” program so that nutrition knowledge increases. The activity, which was carried out using the lecture method using power point slides and leaflets, was held in January 2022 aimed at increasing mother’s nutrition knowledge. The results of this activity indicate that there was an increase in mother’s nutritional knowledge from 59,1 to 86,9. It is important to provide nutrition education to families and school throught cooking class and nutrition empowerment.
ABSTRAK
Eating disorders atau gangguan makan merupakan suatu gangguan psikologis kompleks yang memicu perilaku dan kebiasaan makan yang salah pada anak usia 3-5 tahun. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pola pemberian makan dan pola asuh yang tidak tepat pada anak. Apabila kondisi ini berlangsung lama dan tidak mendapatkan penanganan dengan tepat, maka akan menimbulkan permasalahan gizi dan komplikasi medis yang dapat mengancam jiwa. Orang tua merupakan panutan bagi anak dalam proses terbentuknya perilaku dan kebiasaan makan anak. Apabila orang tua tidak menyukai sayur dan buah, maka secara tidak langsung anak pun akan memiliki kebiasaan makan yang sama dengan orang tua. Sebanyak 86% orang tua anak yang bersekolah di TK Geeta School mengeluhkan bahwa anak mereka tidak menyukai sayur dan buah. Hal ini mendorong perlu dilakukannya pemberdayaan ibu sebagai orang tua melalui program ibu cerdas gizi agar pengetahuan gizi ibu meningkat. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah menggunakan slide power point dan leaflet ini diselenggarakan pada bulan Januari 2022 bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi ibu. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan, bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan gizi ibu dari nilai 59,1 menjadi 86,9. Setiap TK diharapkan menyelenggarakan kelas memasak dan kelas parenting bagi orang tua siswa sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Konselor Sebaya Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Pada Remaja
Authors: Febriana Annisa , Widyatuti Widyatuti
Published: December 2022

Reproductive health and sexual behavior often occur in adolescents and caused by various factors, such as health information and lack of communication with parents. Peer counselors as a place that provides space for adolescents to obtain health information and share problems faced by adolescents, are expected be the right solution in dealing with reproductive health problems and sexual. Community service through peer counselor training activities aims to increase knowledge and ability adolescents to exchange health information, because adolescents tend be more open with adolescents themselves. Training activity was held at SMPN Depok City, with 17 students involved as participants. Form of training in material presentation, formation peer cadres, and post-training observations. Evaluation in form of Pre-test and Post-test, as well as observation of cadre team to evaluate activities of peer cadres. Results of training showed an increase knowledge of cadres with an average Pre-Post test result of 52% to 84.8%. Evaluation of cadre activities found that 6 cadre teams had conducted health education in their respective classrooms. Development peer cadres by public health nurses needs to increased by active involvement teachers to be independent in fostering students at school, as well as involvement parents of students to support activities peer counselors.
ABSTRAK
Masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan perilaku seksual sering terjadi pada remaja dan disebabkan berbagai faktor, seperti informasi kesehatan serta komunikasi yang kurang dengan orangtua. Konselor sebaya sebagai tempat yang memberikan ruang kepada remaja untuk mendapatkan informasi kesehatan serta mencurahkan berbagai masalah yang dihadapi remaja, diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi tepat dalam penangangan masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan perilaku seksual. Pengabdian masyarakat melalui kegiatan pelatihan konselor sebaya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan remaja untuk saling bertukar informasi kesehatan bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan remaja untuk saling bertukar informasi kesehatan, karena remaja cenderung lebih mudah terbuka dengan kalangan remaja sendiri. Kegiatan pelatihan diadakan di SMPN Kota Depok, dengan 17 siswa terlibat menjadi peserta. Bentuk pelatihan berupa pemaparan materi, pembentukan kader sebaya, serta observasi pasca pelatihan. Bentuk evaluasi berupa pretest dan posttest, serta observasi tim kader untuk evaluasi kegiatan dari kader sebaya. Hasil pretest dan posttest didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader dengan hasil rata-rata pretest 52% menjadi 84.8% pada posttest. Evaluasi kegiatan kader diperoleh 6 tim kader telah melakukan edukasi kesehatan pada lingkup kelas masing-masing. Pembinaan kader sebaya oleh perawat kesehatan masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan dengan pelibatan aktif guru agar mandiri dalam membina siswa di sekolah, serta pelibatan orangtua siswa untuk mensupport kegiatan konselor sebaya.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pasien yang Menjalani Isolasi Mandiri di Kelurahan Sempaja Timur, Kota Samarinda
Authors: Hilda Hilda , Widiastuti Hesti Prawita , Arsyawina Arsyawina , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: December 2022

Not a few Covid-19 patients have died while undergoing self-isolation (isoman) at home. According to data obtained from the Sempaja Timur Village, there were 533 patients who underwent isomanism and 15 of them died. Lack of assistance while undergoing isoman causes the patient's condition to worsen and end in death. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of isoman patient companion volunteers with the hope that the safety of isoman patients in Sempaja Timur Village can be improved. This activity was attended by 20 volunteers who were chosen by the head of the RT in Sempaja Timur Village. The method used consists of four stages, namely the stage of situation analysis, planning, preparation and implementation. The assessment instrument uses a questionnaire. The training materials include information about Covid-19 including case tracking, volunteer protocol and isoman protocol. The results of the evaluation showed the average value of pretest knowledge was 67 (SD 10,848) and the average posttest score was 79,20 (SD 7,797). Thus there is an increase in volunteer knowledge after training by 12.20. Suggestion: Volunteer training needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis including post-covid handling so that symptoms that arise after recovering from covid can be detected and treated immediately.  
ABSTRAK
Tidak sedikit pasien Covid-19 meninggal dunia saat menjalani isolasi mandiri (isoman) di rumah. Menurut data yang diperoleh dari Kelurahan Sempaja Timur terdapat 533 pasien yang menjalani isoman dan 15 orang diantaranya meninggal dunia. Kurangnya pendampingan saat menjalani isoman menyebabkan kondisi pasien yang semakin memburuk dan berakhir dengan kematian. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan relawan pendamping pasien isoman dengan harapan keselamatan pasien isoman di Kelurahan Sempaja Timur dapat di tingkatkan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 orang relawan yang dipilih oleh ketua RT di Kelurahan Sempaja Timur. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu tahap analisis situasi, perencanaan, persiapan dan pelaksanaan. Instrument penilaian menggunakan kuesioner. Materi pelatihan meliputi informasi tentang Covid-19 termasuk pelacakan kasus, protokol relawan dan protokol isoman. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan   nilai rata-rata pengetahuan pretest adalah 67 (SD 10,848) dan rata-rata nilai posttest adalah 79,20 (SD 7,797). Dengan demikian terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan relawan relawan setelah pelatihan sebesar 12,20. Saran: Pelatihan relawan perlu dilakukan secara berkesinambungan termasuk penanganan pasca covid agar gejala-gejala yang timbul setelah sembuh dari covid dapat segera terdeteksi dan dapat segera ditangani.
A role for age-associated alterations in esophageal epithelium in eosinophilic esophagitis-associated fibrosis
Authors: Klochkova Alena , Fuller Annie D. , Miller Riley , Karami Adam L. , Panchani Surali R. , Natarajan Shruthi , Mu Anbin , Jackson Jazmyne L. , Klein-Szanto Andres J. , Muir Amanda B. , Whelan Kelly A.
Published: December 2022

Subepithelial fibrosis occurs in a subset of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) patients and is associated with esophageal stricture. While mechanisms driving EoE fibrosis remain incompletely understood, findings from experimental systems support roles for epithelial-fibroblast crosstalk in this type of tissue remodeling. The current paradigm presents EoE as a progressive fibrostenotic disease in which aged patients develop fibrosis as a function of disease chronicity. In the current study we provide evidence that altered epithelial biology in the aging esophagus may also contribute to EoE-associated fibrosis. We find that induction of EoE inflammation in young and aged mice using the MC903/Ovalbumin protocol for the same time period results in increased lamina propria thickness uniquely in aged animals. Additionally, epithelial cells from aged mice less efficiently limit fibroblast contractility in collagen plug contraction assays compared to those from their young counterparts. Finally, to identify potential mechanisms through which aged esophageal epithelial cells may stimulate fibrotic remodeling, we perform cytokine array experiments in young and aged mice. These studies are significant as identification of age-associated factors that contribute to fibrotic remodeling may aid in the design of strategies toward early detection, prevention, and therapy of fibrostenotic EoE.