bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entrevista y homenaje a Roberto Bustos Cara. La Geografía en Argentina y Bahía Blanca
Authors: Costa Everaldo Batista da , Belén Nieto María , Pinassi Andrés
Published: May 2024

Esta entrevista integra el vol. 6, núm. 11 de PatryTer, que rinde homenaje al profesor Roberto Bustos Cara por su dedicación y aportación a la Geografía desde 1966, año de ingreso a la carrera en la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo y desde 1981, más de cuatro décadas caminando junto al Departamento de Geografía y Turismo de la Universidad Nacional del Sur y otras instituciones argentinas. Roberto Bustos Cara nació en San Rafael, Mendoza (Argentina), en 1947, hijo de Nicolás Bustos Dávila y de Dolores Cara. Vivió en el sur de la Provincia de Mendoza y luego en la ciudad de Mendoza, hasta ingresar en la licenciatura en Geografía, en el año 1966, en una tierra de producción vitivinícola y paisajes de montaña andina. Bustos Cara obtuvo la licenciatura en Geografía en diciembre de 1972 (por la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Argentina), la maestría en Geografía en enero de 1975 y el doctorado también en Geografía en febrero de 1977, ambos por la Universidad de Bordeaux-III, Francia. Lo más valioso para ser registrado es que este número de PatryTer se dedica al profesor Roberto Bustos Cara por la experiencia, entusiasmo y persona que es, por lo que él transmite e inspira a todos a su alrededor. La portada de este vol. 6., núm. 11 de PatryTer contiene una fotografía del Puerto de Bahía Blanca, un referente espacial de la historia argentina y personal de nuestro entrevistado y homenajeado.
Contribuições para a conceitualização do patrimônio comunitário e das comunidades patrimoniais numa perspetiva territorial
Authors: Pinassi Andrés , Bertoncello Rodolfo
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un aporte a la conceptualización del patrimonio comunitario y las comunidades patrimoniales desde una mirada territorial; para ello, se adopta una metodología estructurada en dos etapas: la primera, de revisión de la literatura, y la segunda, de desarrollo de la perspectiva teórica a través del método por índice. En este marco, se explora el término comunidad en el ámbito de la modernidad y la posmodernidad y se indaga el concepto de patrimonio en clave territorial. Como contribución, se aportan primeros cimientos para definir el patrimonio comunitario y las comunidades patrimoniales, entendiendo a ambos como un binomio complejo e indisociable, que se retroalimenta entre sus dos partes integrantes, que es abierto y que está en relación (negociación, tensión) con otros actores, siendo parte de un contexto imperante.
Elementos do valor patrimonial e de memória. Enfoque desde Itatiaia (Ouro Branco, MG, Brasil)
Authors: Freitas Isabel Vaz de , Martoni Rodrigo Meira , Bruno Kelvin Adam
Published: May 2024

A pesquisa contempla os atributos patrimoniais de Itatiaia, Ouro Branco, Minas Gerais. Considerando que cada sítio possui particularidades que o caracterizam no tempo e no espaço, parte-se do pressuposto de que é crucial levantar e compreender os bens patrimoniais de forma contextualizada para fomentar a sua valorização. A partir de averiguações in loco, de análise documental e bibliográfica e de entrevistas, o objetivo é evidenciar os principais referenciais desse vilarejo estabelecido em fins do século XVII para fornecer subsídios à população local nas necessárias (e urgentes) reivindicações ao Estado para fins de levantamento e salvaguarda. A perspectiva, nesta etapa inicial, é abordar as dimensões cultural, histórica e arquitetônica do valor patrimonial de forma objetiva e subjetiva. Os resultados preliminares apontam que na memória de habitantes locais há um expressivo valor patrimonial, envolvendo tanto os bens que não resistiram à passagem do tempo, quanto os que permanecem.
Análisis de la integración territorial de Centroamérica por la Ruta Colonial y de los Volcanes
Authors: Garibay Gómez José Alberto
Published: May 2024

Centroamérica ha sido concebida históricamente como un territorio unificado desde una perspectiva de la homogeneidad tanto por sus rasgos ambientales e incluso por algunos rasgos socio-culturales entre sus naciones. Con un desarrollo económico reciente, debido a los acontecimientos políticos que asolaron a la región, son diversos los intentos por reforzar los lazos entre países. Bajo este supuesto, la Ruta Colonial y de los Volcanes surge como propuesta de integración turística, sin embargo, el turismo tiende a generar su propia territorialidad, escenario que no resultó propicio para la integración regional centroamericana. El objetivo de este artículo es revelar la conformación territorial de Centroamérica como producto turístico, por lo que se realiza una aproximación a los nodos que conforman la ruta desde una tipología de los espacios turísticos. Desde esta postura teórica se revela la forma en que los nodos generan lazos territoriales sólo con algunos de sus homólogos al interior del istmo.
A Festa de Santos Reis como resistência espacial da cultura caipira (Juquitiba-SP)
Authors: Marcelino Denise Camargo , Mariano Neusa de Fátima
Published: May 2024

A Festa de Santos Reis, uma manifestação da cultura caipira e do catolicismo popular, é realizada anualmente no município de Juquitiba-SP, no bairro rural dos Camargos. A partir dos conceitos de território e de territorialidade, busca-se compreender e refletir sobre a permanência de elementos da cultura caipira, tal como a Festa de Santos Reis, diante do avanço do processo de urbanização. O trabalho de campo para o registro de relatos orais de seus moradores, bem como a obtenção de demais informações durante a festividade, foi fundamental para a realização da pesquisa. É possível considerar, com a investigação, que apesar de a expansão urbana ter incidido sobre os modos de vida tradicionais, as diferentes apropriações do espaço se refletem na formação de territórios simbólicos que sustentam práticas da cultura caipira, tal como a Festa de Santos Reis, o que lhe confere o caráter de resistência.
"Vauvenargues", de Émile Bréhier
Authors: Pacheco Gionatan Carlos
Published: May 2024

Tradução inédita do texto Vauvenargues de Émile Bréhier (1876-1952). Este texto é o nono capítulo, do quarto livro da magistral Histoire de la philosophie de Bréhier, que vem recebendo diversas edições desde 1930.
Improvável Articulação entre a Teoria do Sujeito de Alain Badiou e a Wertkritik
Authors: De Oliveira Vaz Ivan
Published: May 2024

Em tentativa de contornar um determinado equívoco que impede de enxergar as proximidades entre a teoria do sujeito de Alain Badiou e a chamada Wertkritik (ou crítica do valor), procura-se apontar como nessas duas abordagens conceituais há uma recusa absoluta do ordenamento capitalista. Para tanto, fez-se necessário elucidar como as retomadas do pensamento de Marx que se concretizam, num caso, na teorização levada a efeito por Badiou e, no outro, pela crítica do valor, apesar de não coincidirem entre si, não prescrevem verdadeiramente uma exclusão uma da outra.
Bernard Mandeville and the “Judicious Reader”
Authors: Kleiman-Lafon Sylvie
Published: May 2024

Ever since the publication of the Fable of the Bees and its formulaic equation of private vices with public benefits, Mandeville has generally been regarded as an author who revelled in paradox; a master of irony and sarcasm. Whether he really meant to give free rein to private vices – the “laissez faire” of unbridled capitalism –, whether he did think that the poor should not be given access to education, or that prostitution should be institutionalised, is still a matter of discussion. If Mandeville’s provocative use of paradoxes has been the object of ample academic scrutiny, the author-reader relationship that results from this paradoxical mode of writing has generally been overlooked. In the present article, I wish to show that Mandeville is less interested in convincing the readers of the validity of his moral – or immoral – stances (whatever they may be) than in guiding them through the uncertain and disconcerting maze of critical thinking and self-knowledge.
« Le Montaigne des Anglais » ou « le Détracteur le plus outré des Vertus Humaines » ? La réception de Mandeville dans la France des Lumières
Authors: Guion Béatrice
Published: May 2024

Mandeville suscite un intérêt certain dans la France des Lumières, comme en témoignent aussi bien les comptes rendus de ses œuvres dans les périodiques que les nombreuses discussions auxquelles elles donnent lieu chez des auteurs majeurs. Sa réception est contrastée: s’il peut apparaître aux philosophes comme un allié dans le combat contre l’orthodoxie religieuse par sa critique du clergé et son apologie du luxe, ces derniers contestent plusieurs de ses affirmations clefs, qui découlent de la selfish hypothesis: son appréciation négative de l'amour-propre et de l'intérêt, son refus de reconnaître une bienveillance et une sociabilité naturelles ainsi que la dissociation que le paradoxe «Private Vices, Publick Benefits» effectue entre la moralité d’un acte et la reconnaissance de son utilité sociale. Ainsi Mandeville se voit-il accusé d’ébranler les fondements de la morale tant par les gardiens de l’orthodoxie que par certains philosophes.
Age-Gating and Marketing Differences Between Storefront and Non-Storefront Cannabis Retailers
Authors: Rhee Joshua , Pardon Alisa , Silver Lynn , Li Lingling , Nguyen Ethan , Paredes Jacob , Timberlake David
Published: May 2024

Objective: The study investigated whether California storefront and non-storefront cannabis retailers are adhering to online age-gating requirements and whether differences in website marketing practices exist. Methods: Websites of 134 storefront and 115 non-storefront licensed retailers were randomly selected. Bivariate associations were tested between retailer type and website marketing, age-gating methods, and presence of age-gating at various purchase stages. Results: Among the 200 (80.3%) websites with age-gating when entering, 182 (91%) employed an ineffective method where users click either “Yes” or “No” to confirm their age. Moreover, 49 (19.68%) websites lacked age-gating when entering. Amongst those requiring photo identification during checkout (n = 100, 40.16%), 97% allowed users to proceed after uploading an irrelevant image. Significantly more storefront retailers employed combined age-gating at entry, mandatory account registration, and age-gating during checkout than non-storefront retailers (X2 (1, N = 249) = 7.69, p < .01). Retailer websites frequently displayed “clean” labels (n = 200, 80.32%), followed by positive state claims (n = 198, 79.52%), physical health claims (n = 166, 66.67%), and mental health claims (n = 146, 58.63%). Significantly more storefront retailers displayed physical health claims (X2 (1, N = 249) = 7.52, p < .01) and health warnings than non-storefront retailers (X2 (1, N = 249) = 4.13, p = .04). Conclusions: Most cannabis retailers comply with age-gating requirements; however, methods employed are easily circumvented. Youths’ easy and unrestricted access to cannabis retailer websites may increase positive attitudes about cannabis and encourage use.
Exercise During Work Hours Improves Fitness: An Evidence-Based Case Report
Authors: Putra Afid Brilliana , Adham Rara Maasnika , Wantania Febrina Alivia , Yulita Amy Grace , Mirtha Listya Tresnanti
Published: May 2024

Relatively tight working hours are problems for employees in urban areas, affecting less time for physical activities. About 59% of office workers in Jakarta are classified as sedentary. The high number of sedentary workers can cause productivity problems due to low fitness. Appropriate interventions are needed to overcome it. We have done literature searches from 7 journal databases in the last 20 years, including ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, ClinicalKey, and Cochrane. Inclusion criteria include research design in the form of systematic review/meta-analysis/randomized controlled trials, outcomes in the form of physical fitness or work performance, and interventions in the form of workplace exercise or stretching. Three selected articles showed a significant relationship (p-value <0.05) between programmed physical exercise at work and several fitness factors, such as decreased body fat and fat mass, increased lean mass, and increased sit-up and push-up fitness test results. Physical activity at work decreased cardiovascular risk as assessed by VO2max. In conclusion, physical activity during working hours effectively improves health-related fitness. The minimal intervention types needed are aerobics, strength training, and muscle endurance. We recommend providing interventions for workplace fitness and education programs (WFEP).
Integration of the Korteweg-de Vries equation with time-dependent coefficients in the case of moving eigenvalues of the Sturm–Liouville operator
Authors: Hoitmetov U. A. , Khasanov T. G.
Published: May 2024

The inverse scattering method is used to integrate the Korteweg-de Vries equation with time-dependent coefficients. We derive the evolution of the scattering data of the Sturm–Liouville operator whose coefficient is a solution of the Korteweg-de Vries equation with time-dependent coefficients. An algorithm for constructing exact solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation with time-dependent coefficients is also proposed; we reduce it to the inverse problem of scattering theory for the Sturm–Liouville operator. Examples illustrating the stated algorithm are given.
A System to Ensure Information Trustworthiness in Artificial Intelligence Enhanced Higher Education
Authors: Ali Khan Umair , Kauttonen Janne , Aunimo Lili , V Alamäki Ari
Published: May 2024

Aim/Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to address the challenges posed by disinformation in an educational context. The paper aims to review existing information assessment techniques, highlight their limitations, and propose a conceptual design for a multimodal, explainable information assessment system for higher education. The ultimate goal is to provide a roadmap for researchers that meets current requirements of information assessment in education.

Background: The background of this paper is rooted in the growing concern over disinformation, especially in higher education, where it can impact critical thinking and decision-making. The issue is exacerbated by the rise of AI-based analytics on social media and their use in educational settings. Existing information assessment techniques have limitations, requiring a more comprehensive AI-based approach that considers a wide range of data types and multiple dimensions of disinformation.

Methodology: Our approach involves an extensive literature review of current methods for information assessment, along with their limitations. We then establish theoretical foundations and design concepts for EMIAS based on AI techniques and knowledge graph theory.

Contribution: We introduce a comprehensive theoretical framework for an AI-based multimodal information assessment system specifically designed for the education sector. It not only provides a novel approach to assessing information credibility but also proposes the use of explainable AI and a three-pronged approach to information evaluation, addressing a critical gap in the current literature. This research also serves as a guide for educational institutions considering the deployment of advanced AI-based systems for information evaluation.

Findings: We uncover a critical need for robust information assessment systems in higher education to tackle disinformation. We propose an AI-based EMIAS system designed to evaluate the trustworthiness and quality of content while providing explanatory justifications. We underscore the challenges of integrating this system into educational infrastructures and emphasize its potential benefits, such as improved teaching quality and fostering critical thinking.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Implement the proposed EMIAS system to enhance the credibility of information in educational settings and foster critical thinking among students and teachers.

Recommendation for Researchers: Explore domain-specific adaptations of EMIAS, research on user feedback mechanisms, and investigate seamless integration techniques within existing academic infrastructure.

Impact on Society: This paper’s findings could strengthen academic integrity and foster a more informed society by improving the quality of information in education.

Future Research: Further research should investigate the practical implementation, effectiveness, and adaptation of EMIAS across various educational contexts.
Nexos teóricos entre a pedagogia histórico-crítica e o enfoque histórico-cultural sobre a atividade de estudo
Authors: Oliveira Raquel Elisabete de , Pasqualini Juliana Campregher
Published: May 2024

Apresentam-se resultados de uma pesquisa de natureza teórico-bibliográfica que teve como horizonte a incorporação das formulações teóricas sobre a atividade de estudo realizada por autores da psicologia histórico-cultural, notadamente por Davidov, como subsídio psicológico à teorização histórico-crítica sobre o ensino escolar. Argumenta-se que ambos sistemas conceituais guardam especificidades no tocante ao objeto e contexto de formulação mas convergem no que respeita aos fundamentos filosófico-metodológicos, e que a articulação entre eles permite avançar especialmente no âmbito da didática do ensino da idade escolar no contexto da pedagogia histórico-crítica.
The Contribution of Organizational Justice and Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intention on Hotel Employees
Authors: Anggra Kusuma Putra Adhi , Indah Asmarany Anugriaty
Published: May 2024

Pada dasarnya karyawan hotel berusia muda masih ingin mencari-cari kerja yang nyaman dan sesuai dengan hati atau mungkin beban target yang diterima melebihi kemampuan karyawan yang berusia muda dan baru mulai masuk dunia kerja. Kondisi ini menyebabkan munculnya perilaku turnover intention. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keadilan organisasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap turnover intention pada karyawan hotel. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan hotel yang berjumlah sebanyak 155 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Skala keadilan organisasi disusun berdasarkan dimensi keadilan organisasi dari Flint, Haley, dan McNally (2012) berdasarkan teori dari Colquitt dan Shaw (2005), skala komitmen organisasi disusun berdasarkan dimensi komitmen organisasi dari Allen dan Meyer (1990) dan skala turnover intention disusun berdasarkan aspek turnover intention dari Abid dan Butt (2017) berdasarkan teori dari Mobley, Horner, dan Hollingsworth (1978). Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik regresi berganda, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh sangat signifikan keadilan organisasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap turnover intention pada karyawan hotel, nilai F=232.052, nilai standardized cofficients beta keadilan organisasi=-0,393 dan komitmen organisasi=-0,502 dengan masing-masing memiliki pengaruh sangat signifikansi sebesar 0.000 (p,0,01) dengan sumbangan sebesar 75,3% sedangkan sisanya 24,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, yaitu seperti usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan budaya perusahaan terhadap turnover intention.
From Learning to Read to Reading to Learn: School Libraries, Literacy and Guided Inquiry
Authors: Todd Ross J.
Published: May 2024

School libraries are about the future. They are about the development of knowledgeable and knowing young people; young people who have the ability to read the word and the world, and who can live their lives as thinking, informed, knowledgeable and productive citizens of an increasingly inter-connected world. They are about young people who have the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values to invest wisely in confidently shaping their own futures and their lives as family, community and workplace members. Reading, Knowing and Doing are the multiple faces of the future global citizens that we nurture in our schools. Reading, Knowing, Doing, as the multiple faces of literacy, are the multiple faces of quality school libraries. And Reading, Knowing and Doing are at the heart of informed, in-tune, and in-touch school librarians committed to providing the best opportunities for our students to learn to use their minds well.
Where Exactly are all the First Nation Businesses?
Authors: Coates Ken
Published: May 2024

The Yukon has one of the fastest growing, albeit smallest, economies in Canada, with an increasing population and a tight labour market. Modern treaties and self-government agreements have empowered First Nations government and Supreme Court decisions and treaty rights secured Indigenous governments a significant place in the resource sector. Yet Yukon First Nation businesspeople are not yet benefiting fully from this positive political and economic situation. This paper explores the underrepresentation of the Yukon First Nation businesspeople in the economy through an exploration of the available data from the Yukon business survey, census of Canada self-employment data and a new national program at Statistics Canada that is working to better define the presence of Indigenous businesses within the national economy. The research shows that work still needs to be done to better support the development of Indigenous businesspeople as they strive to break through the barriers that have left on the margins of the northern economy.
Indigenous Economics: Sustaining Peoples and Their Lands by Ronald L. Trosper. Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona Press. 2022. 218pp. ISBN-13: ‎978-0-8165-3345.
Authors: Schneider Bettina
Published: May 2024

Will submit abstract later if necessary.
Sporadic and group incidence of acute viral gastroenteritis in Belarus: spectrum of the pathogens and etiology features
Authors: Paklonskaya N. V. , Amvrosyeva Т. V. , Kaltunova Yu. В. , Shilava Yu. А. , Belskaya I. V.
Published: May 2024

The paper analyzes the results of virus detection in patients of different age at the time of sporadic and group morbidity of acute gastroenteritis (AGE). Enteric viruses were detected in the biological material of 1864 patients with sporadic cases of AGE in 2020‒2022 and in the biological material of 443 patients from 52 episodes of AGE group morbidity in 2009‒2021.

Among enteric viruses found in 53.7 % of patients with sporadic AGE cases rotaviruses A were predominated (27.0 %), followed by genogroup 2 noroviruses (13.8  %), adenoviruses F (5.3  %), enteroviruses (2.5  %), genogroup 1 noroviruses (0.4 %). Mixed virus–virus infection was detected in 7.4 % of patients. In AGE group morbidity, genogroup 2 noroviruses were the main etiological agents ‒ they caused 63.5 % of episodes, whereas genogroup 1 noroviruses ‒ 11.5 %, rotaviruses A ‒ 5.8 %, enteroviruses and sapoviruses ‒ 3.9 % of each. Prevailing age group among people with the sporadic cases of AGE were children ≤5 years old, while the main part of the AGE group episodes was registered among children aged 6‒17 years and adults. Depending on the age of patients, the frequency of detection of various enteric viruses had significant differences: among children ≤5 years old with sporadic AGE, the main etiologic agents were rotaviruses A, whereas genogroup 2 noroviruses were detected 2.5 times less often (p <0.001), among children aged 6‒17 years and adults, rotaviruses and genogroup 2 noroviruses were detected with equal frequency. Adeno- and enteroviruses were found more often in children from 0 to 17 years old than in adults.

The presented results indicate a significant contribution of enteric viruses to the incidence of AGE in our country. Moreover, this contribution is not limited by rotaviruses A only, but is largely formed by other enteric viruses, especially genogroup 2 noroviruses.
Economic efficiency of cultivation of stubble cruciferous crops
Authors: Skirukha A. , Puchko E. , Gvozdov A. , Bulavin L. , Belanovskaya M. , Lenski A.
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the results of studying the productivity of stubble cruciferous crops and their impact on the yield of the subsequent crop in crop rotation. It was established that when cultivating stubble white mustard feed units yield was 16.9 c/ha and oil radish – 17.6 c/ha. Under their influence the grain yield of subsequent barley increased by 3.0 c/ha (8.1 %) on average and maize grain – by 1.8 c/ha (2.6 %). When cultivating white mustard the net income was 17.71 rubles/ha and profitability – 2.8 %, with oil radish it was 24.11 rubles/ha and 3.6 %. Taking into account their effect on the subsequent crop in rotation, those indicators increased and were 139.00 and 105.90 rubles/ha (21.2 and 15.8 %).
Penerapan Strategi Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Melalui Pemberdayaan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Pada Baduta Stunting
Authors: Prasetyorini Anif , Kamilah Alfi Najah , Ardhana Aulia Putri
Published: May 2024

The case of child stunting is one of the 6 goals in the global nutrition target which is to be completed by 2025 with the key indicator in the Sustainable Development Goal of Zero Hunger. Empowerment is the initial milestone in Hospital Health Promotion activities that can be implemented outside the building. Objectives to empower the provision of complementary breastfeeding to stunted mothers as a specific protection effort. The methods of outreach to the community around the hospital by providing pre-tests and post-tests to measure knowledge. The Results of the activity were carried out using two methods: presentation and evaluation. The first stage is the presentation and question and answer. The presentation goes through 4 activities: opening, introduction, implementation, and closing. The opening activity is carried out by explaining the purpose and objectives of the activity. The introduction stage is carried out by explaining the activities that will be carried out. Implementation activities are related to providing material to participants regarding the definition of Complementary Foods for Breast Milk, Types of Main Foods, Types of Snacks, Explanations about age categories, child development, texture of MP ASI, frequency of MP ASI, and quantity of MP ASI per portion, Things to pay attention to when cooking or the use of cooking utensils when making complementary food and then ending with a lid. The second stage is the evaluation stage, which shows an increase in the knowledge of stunting clown mothers, the participant quota is fulfilled and the material is delivered to the participants. Conclusions: There needs to be re-empowerment of stunting clown mothers.
Sulfonilurea Menyebabkan Hipoglikemia Berat pada Pasien Lanjut Usia Dengan DM Tipe 2: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Ari Mahendra Mardaningrat Gede , Dwiputra Yogi Pramarta
Published: May 2024

Abstrak: Hipoglikemia merupakan suatu kondisi yang disebabkan oleh efek samping penggunaan obat-obatan anti-diabetes pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hipoglikemia terjadi akibat peningkatan insulin dan penurunan kadar gula dalam darah. Jika hipoglikemia tidak ditangani dengan tepat, maka akan terjadi kerusakan otak permanen yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Seorang pasien wanita berusia 80 tahun dibawa ke Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) dengan keluhan lemas, keringat dingin, sulit diajak berkomunikasi, dan mengalami penurunan kesadaran setelah mengonsumsi glimepiride 2 mg. Pasien telah mengonsumsi obat-obatan anti-diabetes selama beberapa tahun karena kontrol gula darah yang buruk dan tidak pernah mengalami episode hipoglikemik sebelumnya. Pasien memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus dan diterapi dengan obat-obatan metformin 3x500 mg dan glimepiride 1x2 mg. Ketika tiba di IGD, gula darah acaknya menunjukkan hasil 20 mg/dL. Pasien ditatalaksana secara konservatif dengan pemberian dekstrosa 40% melalui intravena sebanyak 75 mL. Pemberian obat anti-diabetes glimepiride dan metformin dihentikan sementara. Lima belas menit setelah pemberian dekstrosa 40%, pasien membaik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan gula darah acak menjadi 95 mg/dL. Glimepiride merupakan obat anti-diabetes golongan sulfonilurea yang memiliki efek samping, yaitu menyebabkan hipoglikemia.
REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO FORENSE NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO DOCUMENTAL
Authors: Depret Davi , Rafael Ricardo de Mattos Russo , Gil Adriana , Lima Renan Santos , Sousa Cristiane de Farias de , Faria Mara Roberta Matos , Vicente Debora Cardoso
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Com os impactos da violência enquanto problema global e afetando diretamente diversos
setores da sociedade, dentre eles a saúde, houve a necessidade de se preparar profissionais que estivessem
capacitados para lidar com as vítimas desse fenômeno. Desta maneira, surge nos EUA, na década de 90, a
Enfermagem Forense enquanto grupo capaz de responder a esta demanda. Buscando acompanhar, o Brasil inicia
em 2011 sua trajetória nessa área de conhecimento. Este trabalho teve como objetivo geral trazer os principais
documentos e notícias relacionados à prática do enfermeiro forense no Brasil. Método: Pesquisa documental que
buscou registros oficiais e notícias respectivas à Enfermagem Forense no Brasil. Foi utilizada a ferramenta de
busca no sítio do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (COFEN) e buscou-se pelas palavras “Enfermagem Forense”.
Resultados: Foram encontrados 119 achados. Destes, apenas 32 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e, destes, 6
eram documentos oficiais e 26 eram notícias relacionadas à Enfermagem Forense. Conclusão: Observou-se que
nos últimos anos a entidade nacional responsável pela legislação de enfermagem tem buscado preceituar e noticiar
informações acerca da Enfermagem Forense, entretanto, é urgente que novas frentes se articulem para o
fortalecimento da área visando o empoderamento e expansão dessa especialidade promissora.
PERCEPÇÃO DA EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR ACERCA DOS CUIDADOS À CRIANÇA E AO ADOLESCENTE VÍTIMA DE VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Nery Rebeca Ferreira , Nascimento Jaqueline Barbosa do , Pereira Paulo Riquelmy da Silva , Lima Geyza Natânia de Sousa , Barbosa Marianna Kelly de Araújo Souza , Silva Lourdes Maria Aragão Veras Barros da , Oliveira Victória Lima da Cruz
Published: May 2024

Introdução: As relações de poder na sociedade moderna frequentemente perpetuam a violência contra
crianças e adolescentes, refletindo-se em casos de abuso de autoridade. Este estudo aborda a necessidade de uma
abordagem multidisciplinar para lidar com essa problemática, destacando a importância do preparo dos
profissionais e a gravidade das consequências da violência sexual. Objetivo: avaliar como o auxílio de toda essa
equipe multidisciplinar é essencial nos cuidados às crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência, levando em
consideração as mais variadas práticas de cuidado que esses profissionais podem oferecer. Metodologia: A
pesquisa adota uma metodologia de Revisão Integrativa da literatura, com a coleta de dados em fontes secundárias,
e seleciona 43 estudos através dos bancos de dados PUBMED e LILACS. Os critérios de inclusão abrangem artigos
em inglês e português, disponíveis online e completos. Resultados e discussão:Os resultados revelam uma lacuna
preocupante na capacitação das equipes de saúde, especialmente as de Saúde da Família, para lidar com casos de
violência infantil. A falta de familiaridade e preparo dos profissionais resulta em subnotificação e dificuldades na
identificação e intervenção adequadas. Além disso, destaca-se a importância da atuação multidisciplinar, com
profissionais de diversas áreas desempenhando papéis fundamentais no cuidado às vítimas. A violência sexual
contra crianças e adolescentes é particularmente preocupante, devido às suas graves consequências psíquicas e
físicas. Profissionais de saúde precisam estar preparados para lidar com essas consequências, oferecendo apoio
emocional e psicológico. Conclusão: Em conclusão, este estudo enfatiza a necessidade urgente de uma abordagem
mais abrangente e coordenada para enfrentar a violência contra crianças e adolescentes.
USO DO ÁCIDO HIALURÔNICO NO REJUVENESCIMENTO FACIAL
Authors: Sá Emmilia Natália Silva , Silva Evylin Costa , Penha Laiane Silva
Published: May 2024

A estética facial é uma preocupação central na sociedade contemporânea, impulsionando a busca por procedimentos de rejuvenescimento. Nesse contexto, o ácido hialurônico emerge como uma opção popular e versátil, capaz de preencher rugas, aumentar o volume dos lábios e melhorar a qualidade da pele. No que tange aos objetivos, o artigo busca analisar os usos e a importância do Ácido Hialurônico na realização de procedimentos relacionados ao rejuvenescimento facial, bem como as possíveis complicações e a durabilidade do procedimento em si. Em relação ao método, traz uma revisão sistemática da literatura realizada através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica a partir de buscas e leituras em bases de dados específicas, as quais abordassem a temática escolhida. Os resultados reforçam a posição do ácido hialurônico como uma opção altamente eficaz e segura para o rejuvenescimento facial. Concluindo que, apesar das limitações da pesquisa, os resultados fornecem insights valiosos para profissionais de saúde e pacientes interessados em procedimento estéticos, destacando a importância de uma abordagem informada e eficaz no rejuvenescimento facial.

Palavras-chave: Ácido hialurônico, Complicações, Durabilidade, Estética facial, Rejuvenescimento
RETALHO MÉDIO-FRONTAL NA RECONSTRUÇÃO NASAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA SOBRE SUA EFETIVIDADE
Authors: Silva João Lucas de Quadros da
Published: May 2024

O retalho médio-frontal (RMF) é uma técnica cirúrgica utilizada na reconstrução nasal para corrigir diversos tipos de defeitos. Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo avaliar a efetividade e segurança do RMF na reconstrução nasal, além de identificar as principais implicações práticas para a prática clínica. A revisão foi realizada seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA. Foram pesquisados estudos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol nas bases de dados PubMed, MEDLINE, Scielo e LILACS. Os critérios de elegibilidade incluíram estudos que avaliaram a utilização do RMF na reconstrução nasal em humanos. Foram selecionados 19 estudos que envolveram um total de 534 pacientes. A revisão demonstrou que o RMF é uma técnica eficaz e segura para a reconstrução nasal, com alta taxa de sucesso e baixa taxa de complicações.

Palavras-chave: Retalho Médio-Frontal, Reconstrução Nasal, Efetividade.
O PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM DURANTE O PARTO HUMANIZADO
Authors: Prazeres Renata Kelle Silva , Silva Eliane
Published: May 2024

Um passo essencial para garantir que uma mulher possa exercer seu direito fundamental a capacidade de se sentir segura, protegida e bem-estar durante o parto é fornecer a ela os cuidados adequados. A equipe médica deve estar pronta para receber a gestante, seu acompanhante e sua família. Em particular, o profissional enfermeiro deve respeitar todo o significado da situação e transmitir confiança e segurança. As atribuições do enfermeiro também devem incluir minimizar a dor, ficar ao lado do paciente, confortar, esclarecer, orientar e, por fim, ajudá-lo a amadurecer e parir. O objetivo geral buscou compreender importância do profissional de enfermagem no parto humanizado. A metodologia do trabalho foi utilizada uma Revisão de Literatura Qualitativa e Descritiva, no qual foi realizada uma consulta a livros, dissertações e por artigos científicos e sites confiáveis como LILACS, SCIELO e Google Acadêmico. Conclui-se, portanto que os benefícios que a enfermeira traz para um parto humanizado incluem a introdução de boas práticas, como a redução da dor por meio de métodos não farmacológicos, e o fornecimento de segurança, autonomia e participação ativa da parturiente durante todo o trabalho de parto e processo de entrega.

Palavras-chave: Parto Humanizado. Enfermagem. Assistencialismo. Mãe. Bebê.
SUPORTE PSICOLÓGICO À PESSOA COM TRAÇOS DE PERSONALIDADE E TRANSTORNOS NARCISISTAS
Authors: Alves Stefany Priscila Cavalcante Juvino , Rosa Natalia , Costa Gleidison Andrade
Published: May 2024

O Transtorno de Personalidade Narcisista (TPN) é caracterizado por um padrão persistente de grandiosidade, busca constante por admiração e falta de empatia em relação aos outros, suscita questões profundas sobre a compreensão das complexidades da personalidade humana e seus impactos nas esferas individual e social. Nessa direção, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo geral explorar as estratégias e as ferramentas documentadas na literatura científica acerca de o suporte psicológico à pessoa com traços de personalidade e transtornos narcisistas. Este estudo é tido como Revisão de Literatura. Na busca online para o agrupamento das referências para compor esta pesquisa, consultou-se fontes confiáveis de pesquisa, como: Biblioteca Digital do Portal Domínio Público; CAPES; Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online – SCIELO. Os descritores selecionados para a busca das referências foram: “suporte psicológico”, “traços de personalidade narcisistas” e “transtorno de personalidade narcisista”. Elegeu-se apenas produções acadêmicas publicadas nos últimos 5 anos. Nesta pesquisa, foi possível se perceber que diante da complexidade do TPN, é fundamental adotar abordagens de diagnóstico e tratamento que considerem não apenas os sintomas visíveis, mas também as causas subjacentes e o impacto emocional na vida dos pacientes. A psicoterapia, em suas diversas modalidades, emerge como um pilar essencial no cuidado desses indivíduos, oferecendo suporte emocional, promovendo a compreensão de si mesmos e dos outros, e auxiliando na construção de relacionamentos mais saudáveis.

Palavras-chave: Suporte psicológico. Traços de personalidade narcisistas. Transtorno de personalidade narcisista.
IX Oficina: Linguística, Literatura e Educação
Authors: Ndapassoa António Miguel , Ngunga Armindo , Zimba Carlos António Nhaca , Arnaldo Carlos , Cossa Célia Adriano , Langa David Alberto Seth , Macalane Geraldo , Milice Gilberto Necas Mucambe , Flores Gilherme Gontijo , Menezes Leonarda Jacinto José Maria , Covane Lourenço Alfredo , Faquir Osvaldo Carlos Guirrugo , Souza Sheila Perina de , Manjate Teresa , Ugembe Zeferino Maguiuane
Published: May 2024

O presente livro designado “IX OFICINA: Linguística, Literatura e Educação” corporiza o conjunto de artigos que abrangem as áreas temáticas enunciadas no próprio título. São resultado da oficina realizada em Fevereiro do ano de 2023 em comemoração do dia Internacional da Língua Materna que reuniu vários estudiosos que, de forma presencial e virtual, partilharam resultados de suas pesquisas. Entre vários participantes, onze deles aceitaram o desafio de transformar suas apresentações em artigos que são reunidos no presente livro.
ENGLISH-EXAMINING THE CAUSES OF SOCIO-CULTURAL BARRIERS THAT ADVERSELY IMPACT ON PEACE OF ISLAMIC SOCIETY
Authors:   Ph.D fellow department of Sociology, University of Karachi, Karachi., Ghizali Saba , Malik Mussarrat ,   Chairperson department of Islamic Pakistan Studies, University of Wah, Wah Cant.
Published: May 2024

The history of madrasas is as old as back to the 11th Century. The prime aim to establish the madrasas was to educate the people, especially the Muslims, and transfer their religious understanding. During Muslim rule, the madrasas got popular, and later in the British era the growth of madrasas was there and the madrasas also played a vital role in independence later after the creation of Pakistan the madrasas played an important role. The paper will examine the history of madrassa in Pakistan.
ENGLISH-REVISITING THE IMPLICATIONS OF PAKISTAN’S COLD WAR ALIGNMENT ON ITS ISLAMIC AND POLITICAL LANDSCAPE
Authors:   Lecturer, Pakistan Studies at Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Campus Khairpur Mirs, Katohar Habib Ali , Ahmed Soomro siraj ,   Associate professor, Department of Pakistan Studies Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur Mir’s, Wassan Irshad Ali ,   Assistant Professor Department of Political Sciences Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur Mir’s.
Published: May 2024

This research venture attempts to revisit the repercussions of Pakistan’s alignment with the U.S. bloc during the reign of the Cold War against the spread of the former communist Soviet Union in the Asian region on its political landscape and Islamic identity. The study also seeks to explore the research gaps associated with Pakistan’s role as a key player in the interplay of the Cold War that changed its political dynamics and shaped religious identity. The findings of the study suggest that Pakistan’s role as a key player in the U.S. war against the spread of communism in the Asian region brought significant geopolitical and strategic changes coupled with shaping unprecedented religious and cultural identities. For instance, the emergence of religious extremism and hatred, sectarianism, terrorism, and militancy resulted from the refugee influx from Afghanistan caused by the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the former Soviet Union on Afghan soil. Finally, the paper fosters an understating of contemporary political and religious challenges to Pakistan by navigating the historical alignment of the country with the United States.
URDU-AN INTRODUCTORY AND ANALYTICAL STUDY OF URDU LITERATURE ON THE MIRACLES OF THE PROPHET IN PAKISTAN
Authors:   Assistant Prof. Department of Islamic Studies, GC Women University Faisalabad., Aziz Asma , Mateen Arif ,   Assistant Prof. Islamic Research Center, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan.
Published: May 2024

Being something stupendously out of the ordinary and something that defies all worldly laws, a miracle has always drawn the attention of people in various religions. According to Islam, miracles are performed with the permission of God to prove the prophecy of messengers who were primarily sent to guide humankind. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was also supported with many miracles including Quran, splitting the moon, night journey, ascension to the heavens, tree trunk, the flowing of water blessing of food, and many more. A large number of books covering the various aspects of miracles performed by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) have been produced in the Urdu language. In addition to exploring the meaning, scope, and results, the authors have also examined the narrations and their authenticity pertinent to miracles. This article aims to present an introductory review of such books including their titles, authors, year of publication, publishers, and number of pages. Furthermore, a summary of the content of the books, the methodology adopted by the authors, some examples as well as analysis and critical evaluation are also highlighted in this study where needed. This humble effort will facilitate the reader to select a book of one’s choice after reading this brief description on one hand. On the other, it will also help the researchers and experts in their detailed study and further their deeper understanding of the topic.
The role of IoT in boosting supply chain transparency and efficiency
Authors: Ezekiel Onyekachukwu Udeh  , Prisca Amajuoyi  , Kudirat Bukola Adeusi  , Anwulika Ogechukwu Scott
Published: May 2024

This review paper explores the pivotal role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in enhancing transparency and efficiency within supply chains. As global industries increasingly demand sustainability and streamlined operations, IoT emerges as a key enabler, providing unprecedented visibility and control. This paper synthesizes findings from a broad range of literature, including case studies and empirical research, to assess the impact of IoT on supply chain dynamics. The analysis reveals that IoT facilitates real-time tracking of goods and data flow, significantly increasing transparency across all supply chain tiers. This enhanced visibility aids in proactive decision-making, compliance with regulatory standards, and adherence to sustainability criteria. Additionally, the integration of IoT is shown to streamline operations, reduce costs, and elevate customer satisfaction through more reliable and responsive service delivery. The paper concludes that while the adoption of IoT drives considerable improvements in supply chain management, it also introduces challenges such as the need for substantial infrastructure investment and ongoing concerns regarding data security and privacy. Recommendations for practitioners include adopting a phased IoT integration strategy and prioritizing robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard sensitive information. This review provides a comprehensive overview of IoT's capabilities and outlines strategic approaches to harness its full potential for transforming supply chain operations.
Effective credit risk mitigation strategies: Solutions for reducing exposure in financial institutions
Authors: Anwulika Ogechukwu Scott  , Prisca Amajuoyi  , Kudirat Bukola Adeusi
Published: May 2024

Credit risk remains a critical concern for financial institutions, especially in the context of economic uncertainties and volatile market conditions. This paper examines the importance of credit risk mitigation strategies and presents solutions for reducing exposure in financial institutions. The research focuses on various strategies employed by banks and other financial institutions to manage credit risk effectively. The paper begins with an overview of credit risk and its significance in the banking industry. It discusses the various types of credit risk faced by financial institutions, including default risk, concentration risk, and systemic risk. The paper then highlights the importance of credit risk mitigation strategies in reducing the impact of these risks on financial institutions' balance sheets and profitability. Next, the paper explores different credit risk mitigation strategies used by financial institutions. These strategies include diversification of credit portfolios, collateralization of loans, credit derivatives, and credit insurance. The paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy and provides examples of how these strategies have been implemented successfully in the banking industry. Furthermore, the paper examines the role of regulatory authorities in overseeing credit risk management practices in financial institutions. It discusses the regulatory framework for credit risk management and highlights the importance of compliance with regulatory requirements in mitigating credit risk. Finally, the paper concludes with a discussion on the future of credit risk mitigation strategies in financial institutions. It emphasizes the need for continuous innovation and adaptation to new market conditions and regulatory requirements. The paper also stresses the importance of integrating credit risk management into overall risk management frameworks to ensure a comprehensive and effective approach to managing risk in financial institutions. Overall, this paper provides valuable insights into the importance of credit risk mitigation strategies in financial institutions and offers practical solutions for reducing exposure to credit risk. It serves as a useful resource for financial professionals, regulators, and policymakers seeking to enhance their understanding of credit risk management practices in the banking industry.