bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parents’ views on distance education during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: GÜR Hülya , FİLİZ Ahsen
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted to reveal how parents perceive the distance education process during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study group consists of 15 participants in Lüleburgaz district of Kırklareli province. The case study design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study and data were collected online with a semi-structured interview form. Demographic characteristics, problems experienced by parents in distance education during the Covid-19 pandemic, positive and negative experiences, and opinions were interrogated via "Google Forms". The descriptive analysis and content analysis methods were preferred to analyse data. The results showed that parents attributed the inability to learn efficiently during the Covid-19 process to the inefficacy of online education, distraction, anxiety, environment, and noise. Trainings can be given to parents so that they can help their children efficiently in the distance education process. It is recommended that internet infrastructure be strengthened to deal with connection problems.
Review of student opinions on blended educational implementations in the pandemic process: A case study
Authors: ÇUKURBAŞI Barış
Published: January 2022

The study has aimed to examine student views and experiences related to distance education, flipped classroom, distance flipped classroom, and face-to-face learning activities carried out over the semester. In this context, student opinions regarding mixed educational experiences in four courses planned and carried out over a semester were examined according to the blended education practices implemented by the Council of Higher Education with the fall semester of 2021-2022. In the research planned as a case study, 42 students who studied in the first year of the vocational school computer programming associate program formed the working group. The opinion survey developed by the researcher was used. Content analysis and descriptive statistics were used in the analysis of the obtained data. As a result of the research, it was found that flipped classrooms and distance flipped classrooms are effective applications in students' learning, and pre-class videos are an important resource for students to come prepared for lessons and repeat the course.
E-learning experience: Modeling students’ e-learning interactions using log data
Authors: KESKİN Sinan , YURDUGÜL Halil
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine e-learning experiences of the learners by using learner system interaction metrics. In this context, an e-learning environment has been structured within the scope of a course. Learners interacted with learning activities and leave various traces when they interact with others, contents, and assessment tasks. Log data were formed on these e-learning interactions. In the data analysis phase, firstly, a data pre-processing was performed, and then confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to test how well the measured learning activity variables represent the latent system component variables. Then it was tested whether these components compose a latent e-learning experience variable (second-order CFA). The results showed that the learners interacted with five different system components: hypertext, the content package, video, discussion, and e-assessment. In conclusion, there is a factorial relationship between the system components and learning activities. These components taken together constitute an e-learning experience variable. When the factor loadings between the e-learning experience structure and subcomponents were examined, the discussion interactions in which the learner structured knowledge highlighted. In summary, the discussions, formative assessments, and content activities formed the learners’ e-learning experience together. In order to form a well-structured e-learning environment, these activities together should be experienced by the learners.
Musicians of the Titanic: An EFL teacher’s classroom management experiences during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: SÜRÜÇ ŞEN Nur , GENÇ Serpil
Published: January 2022

This single-subject case study dwells on the classroom management (CM) practices during emergency remote teaching (ERT) that resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic. The participant is an English teacher, teaching young learners (aged 6-8) during the time of the study. Under the qualitative research framework, the strategies and views upon CM practices were derived from observation of 20 lessons, 4 weekly reflection reports, and a semi-structured interview. The data were transcribed, analyzed using in-vivo and descriptive coding methods, and interpreted with relating to the existing literature. As a result, it was found out that there were many factors interwoven in this subject matter, giving rise to an intricate network of developing strategies, perceptions, and roles. In this vein, various teacher roles/resources, dynamic learners’ roles, a toolkit for dealing with CM issues, the intervening surrounding factors affecting the course of CM during ERT were presented and discussed within the related literature. Accordingly, practical implications upon ameliorating this process and recommendations for enhancing the understanding of the subject matter were provided.
Editor's Note
Authors: Hall Susanne E.
Published: January 2022

The editor's note for issue 6.1.
Languages of Power and Resistance
Authors: Buyserie Beth
Published: January 2022

This research assignment asks preservice undergraduate secondary education teachers in an applied grammar class to engage in a two-prong research project: a multimodal, interactive “poster” and a research paper that together explore the pedagogical possibilities for engaging with World Englishes in middle and high school classrooms. The prompt invites students to consider social justice and equity at the level of language. The assignment draws on both antiracist and queer pedagogies and examines the relationships among language, power, and resistance to linguistic oppression in the classroom. As students work through the assignment, they enact real-life stories of historical and contemporary figures from around the world who were forced to speak a colonizer’s language and resisted linguistic oppression. They then read articles focusing on Black Language, Indigenous languages, and World Englishes, which serve as touchstones for their own research. Although designed for a grammar pedagogy class, the assignment can be modified for multiple disciplines; at the end of the article, I provide several examples of how teachers outside English might modify the assignment for their own disciplinary contexts.
Integrating Metacognitive Practice as a Strategy for More Equitable Storytelling in Community-Based Learning
Authors: Charley Marisa
Published: January 2022

Storytelling is a practice which is critical for the communication of lived experience, the development of empathy, and for the creation of a rich sense of collective being. While essential, it is also deeply complex and fragile—wrought with potential for marginalizing and stereotype-confirming rhetoric. In community-based learning, and throughout the field of Poverty and Human Capability Studies, storytelling is often employed in the context of reflective practice. Understanding student reflection as a pivotal opportunity for the exploration of more equitable storytelling resulted in the development of an assignment which employs a metacognitive approach to student learning. This prompts students to call to the center their more difficult experiences and assumptions, as well as the social and political structures impacting the ways they understand these encounters. Expanding on foundational literature on reflective practice in service and community-based learning, this assignment points to a need for the addition of metacognitive practice as a widely implemented tool for exploring inequality and bias in narrative reflections. The assignment resulting from integrating metacognitive reflective work produced student writing that was increasingly rich, complex, and appropriately self-critical of their narrative approaches.
Widening the Lens of Business Education
Authors: Stewart Oscar Jerome , Desa Geoff , Dunham Ian
Published: January 2022

This article describes and reflects upon a student art project assignment and accompanying issue-advocacy written piece that allows students to explore topics of social justice and environmental sustainability in a business and society senior seminar course. The process of producing art and creative writing allows students to critically reflect on current business ethics concepts that are relevant to their interests. The art is displayed in a gallery exhibit, allowing for further intellectual exploration as students explain their work to others. The learning outcomes of this art project are two-fold. First, students and faculty develop a greater sense of liberatory consciousness, a social identity-shaping mechanism that extends beyond disciplinary boundaries. Importantly, as faculty, we learn a great deal from our students, particularly during the art exhibit. Second, students develop competency in, and a passion for, issue advocacy about important social and environmental issues. Ultimately, this assignment inspires students to become future leaders in professional organizations that are ethical, inclusive, and environmentally sustainable.
Parity democracy and gender equality in the activities of the National police of Ukraine
Authors: Saienko Maryna , Maliarenko, Sofiya , Tyshchenko Mykyta
Published: January 2022

The article examines the representation of women, which still remains poorly integrated in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine, analyzes stereotypes about the «inferiority of women», which are based on the belief that women have no place in law enforcement due to lack of relevant qualities, skills and abilities in specific conditions, it still remains a hidden root in the system of psychological, organizational and regulatory support of the National Police of Ukraine. Such stratification can be traced already during the selection for training in specialized institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, when a specific number of places for women and men is determined, ie a certain quantitative and gender boundary is drawn. The state of implementation of gender-balanced approach de jure it is free from systemic barriers to full participation in professional activities regardless of gender, where in practice it causes a number of problems for both women and men that need immediate solution at both the level of legal doctrine and legislation. Of Ukraine, which regulates gender equality in the National Police of Ukraine. The article notes the importance of transformational changes in society and maintaining a course towards Europeanization, where the role of women is still growing and gradually taking new positions until recently were considered purely male, partially beginning to change their composition. In general, these problems are universal for all countries, where women are recruited to law enforcement agencies, which have the same functional responsibilities and burdens as men. The main question is how much the state is interested in implementing gender parity and applying a gender approach in practice. This requires the institutional restructuring of the National Police of Ukraine, which is very relevant in the light of modern law enforcement reform and, accordingly, requires not only legislative changes but also purposeful systematic alignment of ingrained informal norms and practices. that one of the problems for women is the appointment of a police officer. Such stratification can be traced already during the selection for training in specialized institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, when a specific number of places for women and men is determined, ie a certain quantitative and gender boundary is drawn.
Substantiation of methods for determination of the effectiveness of the use of alternative fuels in automotive diesel engines
Authors: Buzikov Sh. V. , Plotnikov S. A.
Published: January 2022

The subject of the research is to determine the parameters of the operating cycle of a tractor diesel engine when it is running on a mixed fuel, consisting of diesel fuel and rapeseed oil. The main goal of this work is to determine the efficiency of using alternative fuels in automotive diesel engines. In order to determine the dependences of the parameters of the operating cycle, the theoretical and experimental studies of a tractor diesel engine were carried out on the following compositions of mixed fuel: with a rapeseed oil content of 20%, 55% and 80%, as well as pure diesel fuel. As a result of the research, the following was obtained: a nomogram for determining the value of the decrease in the ratio of the indicator efficiency to the excess air ratio, the dependence of the ratio of the indicator efficiency to the excess air ratio on the excess air ratio for different compositions of mixed fuel, diesel engine crankshaft rotational speed, load at 1800 min-1 and 1400 min-1. It was experimentally established that an increase in the proportion of rapeseed oil in mixed fuel from 0 to 80%, the speed from 1400 to 2000 min-1 and the excess air ratio from 1.18 ... 1.22 to 4.32 ... 5.61 led to a decrease in the indicator efficiency from 0.46 to 0.35, and the ratio decreased from 0.30 to 0.08, an increase in the load from 0.2 to 1.2 MPa, at 1800 min-1, and 1400 min-1, and the excess air ratio from 1.17 ... 1.68 to 3.53 ... 3.60 led to a decrease in the indicator efficiency from 0.44 ... 0.40 to 0.28 ... 0.22, and the ratio from 0.34 ... 0.25 to 0 , 10 0.09, respectively. A 4.5% reduction in the ratio is theoretically calculated when the diesel engine runs on a mixed fuel containing 80% rapeseed oil as compared to pure diesel fuel, and this reduction by 4.1% has been experimentally confirmed. The convergence of the calculated value of the decrease in the ratio with the experimental data was 91.11%. In this regard, the well-known statement about the equality of the input of heat with fuel requires clarification.
Starter-generator sets of modern vehicles
Authors: Kagdin V. N. , Maleyev R. A. , Zimin A. N. , Zuyev S. M. , Yakhutl' D. R.
Published: January 2022

This article describes the purpose and applications of the starter generator set. The modes of operation of a starter-generator set are considered both as a sequential excitation direct current electric motor, which rotates the shaft of an internal combustion engine, and as a generator, when an electric machine operates as a direct current source of independent excitation, supplying power to electric control circuits, electric motors of auxiliary electrical equipment, lighting and battery charging. Additional functions of a starter-generator set in the form of a start-stop system, regenerative braking, booster acceleration of a vehicle, damping of torsional moments of the shaft of an internal combustion engine and control of energy flows in the on-board network were studied.

The choice and substantiation of the optimal scheme, as well as the design of the starter-generator device, were carried out. The main technical and economic parameters of the starter-generator set were determined. The design of a starter-generator set was presented. This design is a reversible electric machine. A block diagram of a starter-generator set was developed.

Electrical machines used for starter-generator sets are considered. The design of an asynchronous machine with a squirrel-cage rotor, a synchronous machine with electromagnetic excitation, a valve machine with permanent magnets, a contactless machine, a synchronous machine with permanent magnets, and a valve machine with self-excitation are described. A review and analysis of electrical machines used in starter-generator sets of leading foreign companies is carried out.

The design of a reversible induction-dynamic machine is considered. The rotor rotates outside, and not inside the motor and is a short-circuited winding with a cast aluminum cage. The calculation of the main parameters of a reversible induction-dynamic machine was carried out both in the starting and in the generator modes. The calculation using a method similar to that of an induction motor was carried out.
Development of a complex of mathematical models of a vehicle suspension for fatigue life analysis
Authors: Kulagin V. A.
Published: January 2022

The reduction in the duration of the development of new vehicles and the associated desire to reduce the costs of automotive plants contribute to a more active application of mathematical modeling to solve engineering problems. The tasks, which are analyzing and predicting the fatigue life of vehicle components and assemblies, can be solved using a set of methods and tools of mathematical modeling.

This article discusses the development of a complex of mathematical models of the front and rear suspensions of a passenger automobile, which have the properties necessary for accurate reproduction of wheel loads and dynamic behavior of the suspension as a mechanical system. The complex of mathematical models is implemented in a multi-link modeling environment. The models are designed to carry out a subsequent validation study of the loading of individual suspension components during forced service life tests. In the future, this complex of mathematical models can be used for simulation of semi-natural forced resource tests of the suspension module, as well as a sample for the development of suspension models of other automobiles.

The purpose of this work is to form sufficient requirements for mathematical models for the implementation of fatigue durability studies using mathematical modeling methods and obtaining reliable calculation results. Research engineers will be able to follow these requirements to determine and collect initial data for the development of their own mathematical models.
Results of experimental studies of an agricultural tractor with an elastic-damping mechanism in a power train
Authors: Sen'kevich S. E.
Published: January 2022

Improving the operational efficiency of agricultural tractors is one of the main factors that helps to increase productivity while significantly reducing energy costs. The developments that are associated with improving the design of power transmissions for wheeled agricultural tractors are very important, because its indispensable condition is to increase labor productivity in agricultural production. Achievement of the required characteristics of agricultural tractors is determined by the properties of the power train and the interaction of associated systems. One of the main qualities of a power train should be the ability to absorb torsional vibrations and damp the load.

The article presents studies of the constructive improvement of the power transmission of an agricultural tractor by installing a developed elastic-damping mechanism using the example of a tractor of a small traction class. Considering the relevance of the topic, the article solved the problem of determining the influence of the elastic-damping mechanism installed in the power transmission of the tractor on its operation with the cultivator.

The paper analyzed the cross-correlation function and the mutual spectral density of two processes: the angular speed of rotation of the crankshaft of the engine and the angular speed of rotation of the drive wheel, which showed a change in the speed of propagation of passing frequencies of load oscillations along the shafting and displacement of the frequency of disturbing influences.
Analytical determination of static and dynamic elastic characteristics of pneumohydraulic suspension systems
Authors: Tsipilev A. A. , Nakaznoy O. A.
Published: January 2022

When developing new suspensions for tracked and wheeled vehicles, as well as in the so-called reverse engineering of existing structures (including in the educational process of training personnel), it is necessary to solve the problem of finding the elastic characteristics of the suspension. In the first case, it is necessary to ensure the fulfillment of the specified tactical and technical requirements, in the second - to restore the form of characteristics according to a known design. Both of these tasks are greatly complicated in the absence of precise and universal analytical dependencies suitable for determining the characteristics of elastic suspension elements of various design implementations. The experience of interaction with some factories shows that designers, not being able to qualitatively calculate the elastic characteristics, use the method of selection and analogy, when for a new vehicle they use the suspension as on the old one, scaling it in size in order to approximately keep the values of working pressures. The numerous bench tests are carried out, which results are used for selecting required charging volume and pressure. Suspensions with backpressure cause particular difficulty, since not only the final characteristic, but also the performance of the entire unit depends on the combination of volumes and pressures of the two chambers, which work in antiphase: when one is loaded, the other is unloaded, and vice versa. Using analytical dependencies will reduce the time spent on design, to parameterize, to a certain extent, the suspension kinematics, to obtain the values of the equivalent suspension stiffness, and also to be able to develop the characteristics of the model range of pneumohydraulic springs for vehicles of various weight categories.

This article presents a technique for the analytical determination of the characteristics of pneumohydraulic springs of various designs. The options include both actually used in modern and historical technology (in particular, on BMD-1, 2, 3, 4; GM-352; Ural Typhoon; Object 775, etc.), and obtained by combining various structural elements, which implementation can be useful in the educational process in training personnel. The dependences presented in the article make it possible to obtain static and dynamic elastic characteristics at various polytropic indices and are suitable for the design of suspensions for wheeled and tracked vehicles for various purposes.
Energy saving technologies and energy efficiency of motor transport power plants
Authors: Shabanov A. V. , Vanin V. K. , Yesakov A. E.
Published: January 2022

The perspective energy sources alternative to hydrocarbons, which are currently used in the world, are considered. Energy-saving technologies for the use of hydrocarbon fuel in vehicles are analyzed.

The need to develop the use of electric drives on automobiles is noted. The importance of systematical accumulation and analyzing of the existing experience of operating vehicles with electric drives abroad and in the Russian Federation is considered. Monitoring the technologies developed abroad and the problems arising during the operation of electric vehicles will make it possible to determine the priority ways of their development and to concentrate the efforts of researchers in the direction ensuring the maximum efficiency of their application.

One of the currently attractive and economically viable ways of developing road transport for domestic practice is the use of vehicles with hybrid power plants. It is shown that the production of hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles abroad is successfully developing and is nowadays one of the most dynamic in the world.

Indicators of efficiency of electric power consumption of vehicles with electric drive of various automobile manufacturers are given. A comparative analysis of technologies for the use of electric automobiles to improve the environmental situation in megalopolises is carried out and the problems of increasing the efficiency of automobile power plants are considered.

It is shown that the climatic conditions of the Russian Federation with long periods of low temperatures of atmospheric air strongly affect the energy losses associated with heating the passenger compartment, and to a large extent - on the energy efficiency of the power plant of electric vehicles.

To assess the efficiency of using electric vehicles, it is proposed to use a universal indicator of the efficiency of energy consumption. It is proposed to carry out a comparative assessment of the energy consumption of various vehicles by the energy parameter qEL.

The calculated data show that the use of vehicles with electric drive and, in particular, rechargeable hybrids is more profitable in comparison with the use of vehicles equipped exclusively with internal combustion engines.
Foreign experience of interaction of forensic science institutions with law enforcement agencies and possibility of its use in Ukraine
Authors: Polianskyi Anton , Juodkaitė-Granskienė Gabrielė
Published: January 2022

The law enforcement sector of our state is a separate mechanism which each element performs a clearly defined functional role that ensures social justice, protection and security of population, territorial integrity of Ukraine. These factors are an incomplete list of features that explain the importance of state activity in law enforcement or human rights. The latter brings together a large array of different actors each of which is entrusted with part of power or socially significant tasks. However, when carrying out law enforcement activities, authorized entities cannot always be able to address certain complex issues that require specific professional knowledge, skills and abilities. Therefore, for their resolving, law enforcement agencies cooperate with specially authorized entities that powers include conducting forensic examinations, in particular, forensic science institutions. In this context, it should be emphasized that ensuring effective cooperation between forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies is virtually impossible without creating appropriate administrative and legal framework for implementation of legal relations in this direction.
 It should be noted that in recent years, the legislator scientific circles pays more and more attention to activities of forensic science institutions and law enforcement agencies. However, this does not preclude existence of a number of organizational and legal issues in implementation of these entities of their joint activities.
Thereby in the framework of the presented research we aimed to find out essence, content and features of administrative and legal bases of interaction of forensic science institutions with law enforcement agencies, make maximum use of foreign experience, and develop proposals and recommendations to improve legislation in this area.
Problems of human personal identification by appearance in investigation of criminal offenses
Authors: Husieva Vlada
Published: January 2022

Establishing the identity of the criminal is one of the main tactical tasks of the investigation, it is carried out on various grounds: in particular, by appearance features. Law enforcement agencies use both procedural (presentation of a person for identification) and non-procedural ways of identification.
The purpose of the article is to identify typical problems arising in the implementation of a person’s identification based on appearance and to develop recommendations for their eradication and elimination.
The complex of general scientific methods was used in the study, in particular, a systematic approach determines the application of these methods and allows you to study the problems voiced. The dialectical method makes it possible to establish the objectives of the study in dynamics and interrelationships, to find out the subjective and objective problems of a person’s identification. The logical method and the method of generalization enable to formulate recommendations for eliminating typical errors that occur in investigative and forensic expert practice.
It has been determined that the presentation of a person for identification refers to those investigative (search) actions, the result of which, in terms of evidentiary value, cannot be obtained in another way. Main problematic issues arising while presentation of a person for identification are classified into two groups: subjective (that can be solved by increasing the professional competence of the prosecution) and objective (that are quite difficult to eliminate, though sometimes they generally make it impossible to carry out the specified investigative (search) action).
It was stressed that a typical problem that excludes the possibility of solving identification problems during composite drawing is the low quality of comparative samples. It has been proven that the main task of the prosecution is the production of comparative materials of appropriate quality, in compliance with the relevant requirements, and, if necessary, the involvement of forensic experts of the corresponding specialization.
On forensic economist specific expertise
Authors: Horlachuk Alexiy
Published: January 2022

Effectiveness level of the practical activities of forensic economists to some extent depends on theoretical validity of specific expertise and their clear regulation by law.
This article purpose is to investigate the essence of special economic knowledge, to determine the boundaries of competence of forensic economists. While generalizing scientific content, the main systemic elements that reflect essence of special economic knowledge their forms, structure, characteristic features are considered.
With the help of methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, effectiveness dependence of the use of special economic knowledge and their relevance on the conditions of economic environment has been established. It was found that economic knowledge based on theoretical principles of economic sciences should be of a practical, applied nature, which makes appropriate requirements for organization of the educational procedure while professional training of persons entitled to conduct forensic economic examinations. In turn, the level of personal competence of a forensic economist depends on his practical skills and abilities and improves as more complex expert researches is carried out.
It has been established that it is impossible for forensic economists to study issues that go beyond specific expertise scope and have a legal nature (establishing the circle of culpability of persons, interpreting norms of law, legal assessment of the actions of persons, including the establishment of cause-and-effect relationships between targeted actions and the resulting negative consequences) which deprives the forensic examination of the status of objective economic research.
Problematical aspects of using forensic expert conclusion on results of the forensic examination of electric shock accidents
Authors: Mieshkov Oleh
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to topical and at the same time debatable topic of using forensic expert conclusion based on forensic examination results of electric shock accidents.
Evaluation and verification of forensic expert conclusion, as one of the sources of evidence obtained on the basis of scientific knowledge is a prerequisite for impartiality, objectivity and comprehensiveness of the investigation in criminal proceedings and court proceedings. Conclusion assessment and verification consists of the solution of two general groups of issues: 1) compliance with procedural rules and requirements while appointment, forensic examination and conclusion submission: procedural assessment; 2) correctness, scientific validity and reliability of research and the conclusion is a meaningful assessment.
Difficulty of correctly assessing and verifying reliability and scientific validity of forensic expert conclusion by investigative bodies or the court is due to the fact that conclusion is an expert’s deduction made on the basis of specific expertise in a particular field of science and technology. Certainly, investigator or the court does not have such knowledge. Sometimes they cannot objectively assess and verify the conclusion content for correct choice of methodology, methods used and methods of problem solving. It is emphasized that solution of such issue by investigation or the court is especially difficult in default of proven methods, or when applying new types of examinations.
The article presents some aspects of verification of the facts established in the conclusion, their consistency with other circumstances and evidence in the case. Emphasis is placed on the fact that it is often difficult to verify the facts established in while investigation of electric shock accidents, consistency of these facts with other evidence in the case, if forensic examination establishes such facts, or when examination establishes certain crime elements.
The ways of solving some complex aspects of the substantive assessment of forensic expert conclusion by investigation or the court are identified; it is proposed to make certain changes in procedural legislation regarding the independent review of forensic expert conclusion.
Effective administrative and legal regulation of forensic activities in the context of European integration
Authors: Ovsiannykova Inessa
Published: January 2022

Effective administrative and legal regulation of forensic activity depends on the goals and objectives. Ukrainian society began to radically restructure its national system of law, enshrining the principle of the rule of law in the Constitution in 1996 and ratifying in 1997 the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.
This article purpose is to define the main goals and objectives of the state to ensure effective forensic activities in the context of European integration. Ukrainian obligations to European community to build a developed and sustainable democracy and market economy require it, first of all, to focus the entire national system of law on such European values as democracy, respect for people and fundamental rights and freedoms, the rule of law, etc. For our state, the principle of the rule of law is related to the practice of the European Union, therefore, the main strategic direction is European integration.
Within the framework of European cooperation, the field of justice in general and law enforcement and judicial authorities in particular are acquiring particular importance. Effective implementation of judicial reform and the fight against corruption are currently the priority areas of our state on the way to European integration.
An important part of implementation of this goal is creation of a modern system of forensic science support of justice that should function effectively through the timely and proper implementation of the goals and objectives set before the subjects of forensic science.
АКТИВНЕ НАВЧАННЯ УЧНІВ ІСТОРІЇ ТА ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ ОСВІТИ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО СТАНДАРТУ БАЗОВОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Пометун Олена
Published: February 2022

У статті подано аналіз основних положень теорії активного навчання й застосування їх у практиці розробки і запровадження методики активного навчання учнів історії та громадянської освіти у контексті вимог Державного стандарту базової середньої освіти. Розкрито методологію активного навчання, що базується на поглядах педагогічного конструктивізму, теоріях когнітивної психології, когнітивній таксономії як способі оцінювання навчальних результатів.Описано методичну модель активного навчання, яка може забезпечити очікувані результати освітнього процесу. Запропоновано трактування поняття «види діяльності учнів» і подано їхню класифікацію у навчанні історії та громадянської освіти.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОЄКТНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ІНТЕРАКТИВНИХ ФОРМ ТА МЕТОДІВ НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Васюк Оксана , Голєва Марія
Published: February 2022

У статті наведені проблеми, пов’язані з якістю підготовки майбутніх менеджерів, ідеться про невідповідність вимог роботодавців сучасного ринку праці підготовці випускників. У статті акцентується на тому, що випускник, найперше, повинен бути конкурентоспроможним і готовим до безперервного розвитку. Саме формування проєктної компетентності допомагає випускникам успішно розвиватися в обраній ними професії. Одними з нововведень для формування проєктної компетентності майбутніх менеджерів є такі інтерактивні методи і форми навчання: «проблемно-­проектна» лекція, імітаційні методи активного навчання, проєктно-­ділова гра, метод проєктів і кейс-метод. У статті описано методичні аспекти названих методів і форм навчання, розкрито їх суть та ефективність застосування у процесі професійної підготовки. Зроблено висновки, що аналізовані інтерактивні методи і форми навчання дозволяють активізувати мислення студентів, спонукають до самостійних рішень, а висока продуктивність навчання можлива лише при комплексному їх застосуванні.
Study of rice resistance to water deficiency
Authors: Kostylev Pavel , Aksenov A. , Krasnova E.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Of the various abiotic stresses, the most important limitation of rice production in many countries is drought or water scarcity. The aim of the study is to study collection, hybrid and breeding varieties and samples of rice for tolerance to prolonged soil and air drought, to select drought-resistant forms for breeding new varieties. Methods. The objects of research – 68 varieties and samples of dry land rice were cultivated in irrigated and flooded areas (Proletarsk, Rostov region) in three repetitions. Plot area – 10 m2, seeding rate – 500 seeds/m2. Irrigation was carried out by the release of water from the irrigation canal after sowing on May 10 with a layer of 10 cm and during the growth period with complete drying of the soil surface. The degree of drought resistance was determined by the ratio of the value of the trait in the test to that in the control (T/C). Scientific novelty. The different degrees of drought resistance of rice samples were determined by the ratio of grain productivity under conditions of water deficit and sufficient water supply, new regularities were revealed. Results. It was found that varieties and samples during drought and flooding formed different grain yields, which, with a moisture deficit, averaged 63.7 % of the norm. The correlation between the yield during drought and the yield upon flooding was weak positive (r = 0.23 ± 0.01), with their T/C ratio – average positive (r = 0.59 ± 0.01), and the relationship between the yield upon flooding and drought resistance – medium negative (r = –0.64 ± 0.01). 10 cultivars and samples with a degree of drought tolerance of more than 75 % were identified, such as An-Yun-Ho, Chan-Chun’-Man, Zolotye vskhody, Malovodorebovatelnyy, ZULK 2, ZULK 6, in which the ratio of yield under dry and normal conditions ranged from 77, 9 to 91.6 %. The maximum yield in drought conditions was formed by a new selection variety of the ARC “Donskoy” Argamak – 6.10 t/ha and selection samples: 7970 (Komandor × Chan-Chun’-Man) – 5.24 t/ha, ZULK 8 – 4.90 t/ha.
The output of a multi-purpose crop of forage crops in the Akmola region of Kazakhstan
Authors: Malickaya Natal'ya , Shoykin Olzhas , Auzhanova Mariya
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Purpose is to increase the total yield of forage crops for the preparation of multipurpose forages in the environmental conditions of the Akmola region of Kazakhstan. Scientific novelty. Introduce a zonal scheme for the use of forage crops for cutting. Under the influence of environmental factors and scientifically grounded mowing, we influence the elements of the structure of the crop as the number of stems per 1 m2; stem weight, g; height, cm, in order to increase the total yield for each crop and, in general, the total yield of green mass in the cutting scheme. Green mass of different development and, accordingly, chemical composition, is intended for the preparation of juicy and fortified feed. The production of meat and dairy products is based on the access of animals to high-quality, balanced and varied feed. In the Akmola region, it is recommended to cultivate corn (Zea mays), alfalfa variable (Medicago varia Mart), as well as a promising crop such as Trans-Baikal Knotweed (Aconogonon divaricatum (L.) Nakai) from traditional crops. Methods. The study “Cultivation of forage crops for different purposes: silage (corn, Trans-Baikal Knotweed), haylage (alfalfa, knotweed), vitamin-grass flour (alfalfa, knotweed), depending on the patterns of cutting use: 1 and 2” was carried out in conditions of a moderately arid steppe for three years from 2012 to 2015. The counts and observations were carried out in accordance with the methodological instructions of the V. R. Williams All-Russian Research Institute of Feed. The experimental data were processed by the method of mathematical statistics presented by B. A. Dospekhov. Results. Among the tested cuttings use schemes, the results on the yield of a multi-purpose crop and structural elements differed in scheme 2. Thus, in the Trans-Baikal knotweed, the total yield was 54.72 t/ha, in alfalfa, respectively, 19.12 t/ha, in corn 13.80 t/ha. We recommend using this scheme in years with optimal environmental conditions. The air temperature and precipitation affect the green mass of crops in different ways. Namely, on the yield of the Trans-Baikal Knotweed: at the level of R2yx*z – 43 %, alfalfa – 8 %, corn – 3 %. The supply of juicy and fortified fodder in the Akmola region will be 42 %, the remaining 58 % will be represented by roughage and grain waste.
Sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan as the basis of the country's food security
Authors: Malyarenko O. , Kushebina Gul'nara
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Goal. Assessment of the current state of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan, its role in ensuring the country's food security, substantiation of the directions of its development and minimization of threats to food security. Methods. In the course of the study, analytical and economic-statistical methods, general scientific methods of systemic, comparative and structural-logical analysis were used. Results. The article presents the results of an assessment of the current state of agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the main criteria for the country's food security: dynamics and volume of sown areas, livestock and poultry, crop yields, dynamics of crop and livestock production, volumes and dynamics of imports and exports of food products, the level depreciation of fixed assets and provision of agricultural producers with machinery. The main problems of agricultural production are identified, the threats to the country's food security are identified. Measures of state support and state regulation of the agro-industrial complex of the country aimed at its further development, increasing the efficiency of its activities, increasing the competitiveness of domestic products in the domestic and foreign markets, saturating the domestic market with socially significant food products in order to ensure the country's food security are disclosed. The trends in the development of the agro-industrial complex within the framework of the main state development programs are given: Concepts for the development of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan for 2021–2030 and the National project for the development of the agro-industrial complex for 2021–2025. Scientific novelty lies in the study of the problems of the country's food security and the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex, and the determination of the main directions for the development and state support of agricultural production in order to increase the level of the country's food security.
Technology of Job Satisfaction for Employees in Private Technical Higher Education Institutions in Jordan
Authors: Ababneh Mahmoud
Published: January 2022

The study assesses Higher-education institutes include public and private sectors, where academic staff and employees in each sector have different challenges and obstacles. In this research, we investigated functionality and its importance on staff evaluation, a comparison between job conditions in public and private systems in Jordan is presented including salaries, promotion systems and sabbatical leave, also a brief description on the institute' employee is presented where challenges for each group is discussed and further recommendation are suggested; groups included lecturers, lab administrators, employees and craftsmen.
Pengaruh penyuluhan mencuci tangan dengan media poster terhadap praktik cuci tangan pada kelompok usia anak sekolah di kampung Pejaten Kramatwatu Serang
Authors: Adista Nuria Ffitri , Yulvia Novrita Tri
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang: Perilaku Sehat Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) merupakan salah satu Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Fokus CTPS ini adalah Anak sekolah sebagai “Agen Perubahan” dengan simbolisme bersatunya seluruh komponen keluarga, rumah dan masyarakat dalam merayakan komitmen untuk perubahan yang lebih baik dalam berperilaku sehat melalui CTPS). Tujuan penelitian: Diketahuinya pengaruh penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media poster dengan perubahan perilaku sebelum dan setelah model tersebut diterapkan. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pre experimental design dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi seluruh anak usia sekolah dengan kelompok usia 6-12 tahun di Kampung Pejaten Serang Banten. Jumlah sampel 464 anak dengan kelompok usia 6-12 tahun yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan metode observasi. Instrumen menggunakan poster dan lembar checklist. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan tingkat kesalahan (ɑ = 0,05). Hasil: Praktik cuci tangan sebelum diberikan intervensi 52,6% baik. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan media poster, terdapat 71,6% anak praktik cuci tangannya baik. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai signifikasi 0,000 (p 0,05), nilai Z hitung sebesar 17.411. Simpulan: ada pengaruh penyuluhan mencuci tangan dengan media poster terhadap praktik cuci tangan pada kelompok usia anak sekolah 6-12 tahun di kampung Pejaten Kramatwatu Serang.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini di igd maternal RSUD. dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang
Authors: Adista Nuria Fitri , Apriyanti Ika , Muhida Vega
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang: Kematian Ibu sekitar 10-20% disebabkan oleh infeksi. Salah satu penyebab infeksi adalah Ketuban Pecah Dini. Penyebab Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) belum diketahui secara pasti. Faktor risiko KPD adalah infeksi yang terjadi secara langsung pada selaput ketuban dari vagina atau serviks, fisiologi selaput ketuban yang abnormal, serviks inkompetensia, kelainan letak janin, usia, faktor golongan darah, faktor graviditas, usia kehamilan, merokok, preeklampsia, keadaan sosial ekonomi, pendarahan antepartum, riwayat abortus dan persalinan preterm sebelumnya, riwayat KPD sebelumnya, defisiensi gizi yaitu tembaga atau asam askorbat, ketegangan rahim yang berlebihan, kesempitan panggul, kelelahan ibu dalam bekerja, hidramnion, kehamilan ganda, pendular abdomen serta trauma yang didapat misalnya hubungan seksual, pemeriksaan dan amniosintesis. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini. Metode : Penelitian analitik dengan metode case – control. Populasi  berjumlah 2.219 yakni ibu bersalin yang mengalami ketuban pecah dini. Jumlah sampel 194 ibu bersalin yang terdiri dari 97 kasus dan 97 kontrol. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini berupa data sekunder, instrumen penelitian menggunakan daftar checklist. analisis data univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji regresi logistik berganda dengan model prediksi. Hasil: Dari analisis univariat didapatkan hasil bahwa 66% ibu yang mengalami KPD berusia 20 atau 35 tahun, 67% dengan riwayat gravida primipara, mengalami 54% mengalami preeklamsi, 31% ibu dengan riwayat anemia, 19% letak sungsang dan 10% gemelli. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel usia ibu, gravida, preeklampsi, anemia, letak sungsang, gemeli, dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini (p-value 0.05). Simpulan: Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian ketuban pecah dini yaitu variabel gravida  dengan nilai OR dari gravida adalah = 8,773.