bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apoyo psicológico para núcleos familiares de adultos mayores con alcoholismo
Authors: Linares de Cabrera Rosa María
Published: August 2023

OBJETIVO: determinar qué tipo de apoyo psicológico es el más apto para tratar a familias que cuenten con pacientes adictos al alcohol y que éste sea un adulto mayor. MÉTODO: el proceso de investigación se llevó a cabo a través del enfoque cualitativo, perfecto para poder determinar y describir los elementos que promueven un fenómeno y de cómo actúa dentro de un ambiente en general. Y se utilizó el método no probabilístico del tipo intencional; será del tipo deductivo, ya que consiste en tomar conclusiones generales para explicaciones particulares. RESULTADOS: se determinó que, de la muestra, el rango etario más frecuente fue entre los 55 años a los 65 con 28 familias de las 59 que se estudiaron, siendo éstas el 49% de la muestra en total. Y 39 familias de las 59 se encuentran en sobrecarga intensa, siendo el 59% de la muestra. CONCLUSIÓN: el mejor tratamiento para poder brindar apoyo a las familias que poseen un familiar adicto y que este se encuentre en el estado de adulto mayor, es referirlo a un centro especializado que pueda apoyarlos con el tratamiento correcto. El tratar a un paciente sin las herramientas correctas, conlleva serios riesgos para la salud.
Manifestaciones físico-conductuales del neuro-desbalance hormonal en mujeres con síndrome de ovario poliquístico
Authors: Ruiz Zamora Linda Sofía
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: manifestaciones físico-conductuales del neuro-desbalance hormonal en mujeres con síndrome de ovario poliquístico. OBJETIVO: analizar la frecuencia de la aparición de manifestaciones físico-conductuales propias del neuro-desbalance hormonal del síndrome de ovario poliquístico en mujeres en edad fértil. MÉTODO: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con enfoque de investigación cualitativa, método inductivo y técnica de entrevista e instrumentos de boleta de recolección de datos y guía de entrevista con 88 mujeres con síndrome de ovario poliquístico a nivel Guatemala y Latinoamérica.   RESULTADOS: se demostró que el rango etario de mujeres con síndrome de ovario poliquístico más frecuente fue de 21 a 25 años con un 34.10% (N=88), encontrando múltiples manifestaciones físico-conductuales del neuro-desbalance hormonal como alteraciones en el ciclo menstrual en un 84% de incidencia, acompañado de quistes en los ovarios con el 81%, rostro con piel grasa o mixta con el 67% y el 53.41% con hirsutismo. Estrés en 64% de ellas, 59% sufren ansiedad y 53.41% de depresión, irritabilidad el 52.27%, etc.  CONCLUSIÓN: las mujeres con síndrome de ovario poliquístico presentan múltiples manifestaciones físico-conductuales como alopecia, hirsutismo, acné, entre otros.
Mental Disiplin di Era Disruptif
Authors: Khosiin Khamam
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi di era 4.0 semakin pesat. Salah satu dampaknya adalah manusia bergerak lebih cepat, mudah beradaptasi dan memiliki jiwa-jiwa kreatif dalam bekerja. Di tengah persaingan global tersebut, sikap dan mental kreatif merupakan kunci utama untuk melewatinya. Akan tetapi, tidak semua manusia mampu melewatinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mental yang harus dibentuk di era modern ini, relevansinya terhadap al-Qur’an, serta aktualisasinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pada konsep mental disiplin di era disruptif dengan tahapan pengetahuan tentang : 1) Peran pelaku era disruptif. 2) Revolusi mental. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ada dua tahapan untuk membentuk mental kreatif, yaitu tahapan pertama adalah personal diri. tahapan kedua adalah mengamati lingkungan sekitar dan mengembangkan potensi-potensi yang ada di lingkungan tersebut.
Fatores maternos relacionados à realização de cesariana em pacientes de baixo risco gestacional
Authors: De Oliveira Larissa Cano , Lima Guilherme Lavorenti , E Silva Rodrigo Ribeiro , De Souza Matheus Leite Ramos , Farah Felipe , Vaichulonis Carla Gisele , Silva Jean Carl
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar os fatores relacionados ao aumento de chance de realização de cesarianas em pacientes de baixo risco gestacional. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo caso-controle, realizado na Maternidade Darcy Vargas, em Joinville – SC, entre março de 2018 e fevereiro de 2019. A amostra incluiu 656 puérperas maiores de 18 anos que realizaram o pré-natal exclusivamente em Atenção Primária à Saúde, selecionadas através de randomização. Foram, então, divididas em 2 grupos conforme o desfecho da gestação atual: pacientes submetidas à cesariana e pacientes que tiveram parto vaginal. Valores de p<0,05 foram considerados significativos. Resultados: Os grupos diferiram quanto à idade, à escolaridade a nível de Ensino Superior e à idade da primeira gestação. Os recém-nascidos de cesariana e via vaginal destoaram no que tange à prematuridade, ao peso e à admissão em UTI neonatal. Após o cálculo de razão de chance, notou-se que idade superior a 35 anos (RC 2,314; p=0,002), Ensino Superior (RC 2,165; p=0,001) e cesariana prévia (RC 10,538; p<0,001) aumentaram a chance de via alta de parto, enquanto Ensino Primário (RC 0,260; p=0,015) reduziu. Conclusão: A idade superior a 35 anos e o Ensino Superior elevam em mais de duas vezes as chances de cesariana, já cicatriz uterina prévia eleva em mais de dez vezes a chance desse procedimento. A Educação Primária reduziu em 4 vezes a via alta de parto. Não se encontrou significância nas demais variáveis.
Digital interventions in mental health: challenges and perspectives
Authors: Ivanets N. N. , Kinkulkina M. A. , Tikhonova Yu. G.
Published: August 2023

The high prevalence, burden and social impact of mental disorders, the lack of mental health care professionals and services around the world, the improvement and dissemination of digital technologies are the factors that have provided increased attention to the process of digital transformation in mental health care recently. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the importance of remote interaction between different participants in the therapeutic process. Digital technologies in mental health care can bring significant advances in both clinical and scientific psychiatry. The article presents the most promising digital solutions for the diagnosis, therapeutic interventions and prevention of mental disorders. The technologies by which they are implemented are described, including computer programs, virtual and augmented reality, internet resources. The advantages and disadvantages of digital technologies usage in psychiatric practice are analyzed. The article described the main barriers that stand in the way of digital transformation in mental health, including insufficient scientific and practical support of the developed digital products, the lack of methodological foundations, the regulatory framework, and legislation.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN KREDIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELECTRE (Studi Kasus : Koperasi Kredit Immaculata)
Authors: Wete Mayela , P.K Kelen Yoseph , S. Manek Siprianus
Published: August 2023

The Immaculata Credit Cooperative is a cooperative organization whose mission is to advance the Immaculata Credit Cooperative as a reliable, independent and professional microfinance empowerment institution. One of the cooperative sectors is the credit sector because credit is a source of financing for cooperatives. Lending at the Immaculata Credit Cooperative is currently still subject to manual analysis by the credit committee, so that an inaccurate determination of credit granting can increase the number of bad or default loans. Therefore the researcher proposes to build a decision support system using the electre method where the output of the electre method calculation is in the form of ranking so that it can determine recommended prospective customers by looking at 5 assessment criteria including income, length of time to return, occupation, age, and collateral. The results of this study are in the form of desktop-based applications that can make it easier for cooperatives, especially credit committees, to determine which customers to recommend.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI INFORMASI TATA LETAK PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS VIRTUAL REALITY
Authors: Aulia Kania , Hikmatyar Missi , Ruuhwan
Published: August 2023

Technological developments are developing very quickly, so in this digital era, the use of technology as an effort to improve the delivery of information and promotional media at Perjuangan University uses Virtual Reality technology. Because not all students know or even have never visited the library. This study aims to produce a library layout information application based on Virtual Reality. An Android-based application that can provide information about the layout and usability of the library in a virtual form as if it were in a location using the VR Box tool as the media. The tests were carried out using ISO 25010 quality standards, namely the parameters of functional suitability, portability, and usability using a Likert scale measurement. The results of this study obtained a score of 84% in the "Good" category based on user satisfaction when using the application.
Controladorias internas e evidências de corrupção em municípios brasileiros
Authors:   , Bleme Nicolle Ferreira
Published: August 2023

Os órgãos de controle interno, notadamente as controladorias públicas, surgiram com foco na ação fiscalizatória e trabalhos de natureza “a posteriori”, e nos últimos anos assumem um novo papel no apoio ao gestor e combate à corrupção. Apesar de existirem diversos estudos acadêmicos sobre o controle interno, ainda resta lacunosa a análise relacionada com o fenômeno da corrupção, a partir das inconformidades apontadas nos relatórios da CGU e de características das controladorias nos municípios auditados. A amostra foi composta 151 municípios auditados no 4º e 5º ciclos do Programa de Fiscalização da CGU, sendo que pelos relatórios de auditoria, pode-se classificar os apontamentos como indícios de corrupção e má gestão/outras inconformidades. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise exploratória de dados e testes estatísticos, cujos resultados indicam que nos municípios em que as Controladorias foram criadas, a simples existência e estruturação básica do órgão, não implica necessariamente a adoção do modelo da CGU e tampouco garante o adequado funcionamento dessas instituições, especialmente no combate à corrupção. Palavras-Chave: Controle interno. Corrupção. Evidências empíricas.
Immersive environment for water pumping station and fire system operation training
Authors: Cevallos Betun Segundo Angel
Published: August 2023

This paper aimed to create a 3D virtual reality simulator for automation training, becoming a training solution for monitoring, controlling, and operating a water pumping station and fire system to survey the industrial infrastructure of the virtual environment and design software. The Unity3D graphic engine was used, which develops the virtualization of the elements involved in the process with greater detail and realism. The interface of peripheral devices such as virtual reality glasses allows interaction and immersion between the user and the virtual environment to complement the learning experience. Within the immersive environment, the operator can see the status of the process and the actions generated through the virtual objects and instruments created in the 3D environment.
SIKAP MODERASI BERAGAMA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN PASAR MINGGU KOTA JAKARTA SELATAN PROVINSI DKI
Authors: Syukur Taufik Abdillah , Mahyudin Mahyudin , Sunardin Sunardin , Lutfi Muhammad Iqbal , Ismatullah Ismatullah
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to reveal the religious moderation attitude of Islamic Religious Education teachers at the elementary school level in the Pasar Minggu neighborhood of Jakarta. This study used a mixed method.  From the results of this study, it was revealed that the majority of these teachers are still not moderate in religion.  The implication of this study is that the central and local governments, in this case, the Ministry of Religious Affairs must continue to strive so that religious moderation continues to be improved for teachers both through seminars and training, so that later teachers are able to act as religious moderation educators for their students.AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap sikap moderasi beragama guru Pendidikan Agama Islam pada tingkat Sekolah Dasar di lingkungan Pasar Minggu Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran. Dari hasil penelitian ini terungkap bahwa para guru tersebut mayoritas masih belum bersikap moderat dalam beragama. Implikasi dari penelitian ini bahwa pemerintah pusat maupun daerah dalam hal ini kementrian Agama harus terus berupaya agar moderasi beragama ini terus ditingkatkan bagi para guru baik melalui seminar maupun pelatihan, sehingga nantinya guru mampu memerankan diri menjadi pendidik moderasi beragama bagi siswanya.
Factors Militating the Growth of Small Scale Business and Employment Creation in Awka Metropolis Nigeria
Authors: Okoli Ifeanyi  E. Nuel , Nwakoby Nkiru Peace
Published: August 2023

This study examined factors militating the growth of small scale business and employment creation in Awka Metropolis. Three specific objectives, research questions and hypotheses were formulated with the decomposed variables of the study. The study was anchored on Active Learning Theory. This study adopted survey research design. The study population was five hundred and fifty six (556) workers while the sample size was two hundred and thirty three (233) arrived at using Taro Yamane formula. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire from the sample of workers at Awka Metropolis. The simple random sampling technique was used for the study. Chi- Square was applied for hypotheses testing. The study found that poor financing, inadequate social infrastructures, lack of managerial skill constitute major challenges for small scale businesses to creation jobs. Therefore, the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between small scale business and employment creation. The study concluded that small scale businesses are essential agents of economic growth and national development. The study recommended among others that government need to put in place new policy guidelines aimed at making the acquisition of funds easier for the entrepreneurs of small scale businesses and also entrepreneurs should aim at giving some basic skills training to the unskilled and semiskilled people engaged to work for them so that they can contribute more positively to the growth of the enterprise.
Impact of Corporate Governance on Value Relevance: A Comparative Analysis using West African Stock Exchanges
Authors: Tchaga Sophia Tchapo , Cai Chun , Ntezolo Cheralvy Ngambali
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance on the quality of value relevance in the resolution of agency problems and investors’ confidence issues. We use empirical theories to test which econometrical model corporate governance mechanisms have the greatest positive impact on value relevance quality. Using 528 annual reports from Ghana and Nigeria stock exchange website databases, we choose three econometrical models to test our hypothesis and determine the best one. The first model investigates the direct impact of corporate governance on value relevance (Model 1); the second model investigates the effects of corporate governance under IFRS disclosure requirements compliance on value relevance (Model 2); and the final model investigates the impact of corporate governance associated with IFRS disclosure requirements compliance level on value relevance (Model 3). First, we discovered a positive effect of corporate governance across the three models. Model 3 is the best model, however, because corporate governance mechanisms are more effective and efficient at increasing value relevance when they are linked to IFRS compliance level. In model 3, we also find evidence that earnings are more positively impacted than book value. Furthermore, variables such as independence, expertise, and firm size all play a significant role in improving the quality of the value relevance determinants.
The Effect of Competence and Work Environment on Employee Performance PT. PP London Sumatra Tbk. Kencana Sari Palm Oil Mill Lahat
Authors: Pusada Cici , Fitriah Wani , Candera Mister , Pematang Andika
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is competence and work environment on employee performance at PT.PP London Sumatra Tbk Kencana Sari Palm Oil Mill Lahat. This type of research uses associative research. the sample in this study were 60 respondents from a total population of 150 employees. The sample data collection technique uses the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique, the data used are primary data and secondary data, using data collection methods through questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data processing techniques use Multiple Linear Regression, F Test (Simultaneous), t Test and Coefficient of Determination. The results of the research based on regression show that competence and work environment have a positive effect on employee performance at PT.PP London Sumatra Tbk Kencana Sari Palm Oil Mill Lahat. The results of the F hypothesis test show that there is a significant influence on the competence and work environment of employees of PT. PP London Sumatra Tbk Kencana Sari Lahat Palm Oil Mill. The t test shows that there is an influence on the competence and work environment of employees of PT. PP London Sumatra Tbk Kencana Sari Lahat Palm Oil Mill. The results of the coefficient of determination show that the competency and work environment variables are 0.294 or 29.4%, meaning that the competence and work environment variables are able to contribute to the ups and downs of employee performance, with the magnitude of the change caused by 70.4% being explained by other variables not included in the this research.
Social Media as a Means of Promotion for Improve Purchase Decisions Kino Chips in Lubuklinggau
Authors: Kunto Adiwena Riza Kemala , Sardiyo Sardiyo , Aprianto Ronal , Ramanda Diko
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of social media as a promotional tool to increase purchasing decisions for kino chips in Lubuklinggau. In this study, data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents using the incidental sampling method. This type of research uses quantitative methods, data collection methods in this study use interviews, observation and documentation which are carried out at UKM Kino chips Lubuklinggau. The data analysis technique used was the classical assumption test (linearity test and normality test), multiple linear regression, t test and f test, where researchers used the help of the SPSS version 22 program. The results of the regression analysis obtained the equation: y = 4.485 + 0.556 + 0.429 which means that purchasing decisions are influenced by social media and promotions. The results of the social media t test yield tcount = 3,735 which is greater than the ttable value of 1,985. The promotional value tcount = 4,255 is greater than the ttable value of 1,985 which means that social media and promotions have a partial effect on increasing the purchase decision of kino chips in Lubuklinggau. In conclusion, social media and promotion together have a significant effect on increasing the purchase decision of kino chips in Lubuklinggau. This is evident from the results of the F test obtained arithmetic of 57,978 which is greater than the value of ftable = 3.09 and the sig f simultaneous significance level is 0.000.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Motivation and Work Discipline on Service Quality AK1 (jobseeker) at the Manpower and Transmigration Office of Musi Rawas Regency
Authors: Situnite Frans Yoba , Yusuf Muhammad , Aprianto Ronal
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of organizational culture, motivation and work discipline on service quality for AK 1 (Job Seekers) at the Manpower and Transmigration Office of Musi Rawas Regency. This research method uses quantitative data sources used are secondary and primary data, data collection techniques using research questionnaires. There is a significant influence of organizational culture, motivation and work discipline simultaneously on service quality with Fcount (56.931) > Ftable (2.83). There is a significant influence of organizational culture and motivation simultaneously on service quality with Fcount (78.385) > Ftable (2.83). There is a significant influence of organizational culture and work discipline simultaneously on service quality with Fcount (80.863) > Ftable (2.83). There is a significant effect of motivation and work discipline simultaneously on service quality with Fcount (50.059) > Ftable (2.83). There is a significant influence of organizational culture partially on service quality with tcount (11.512) > ttable (1.682). There is a significant influence of motivation on service quality with tcount (9.181) > ttable (1.682). There is a significant effect of work discipline partially on service quality with tcount (7.016) > ttable (1.682). In conclusion, organizational culture, motivation and work discipline have an influence on the service quality of AK 1 (Job Seekers) at the Manpower and Transmigration Office of Musi Rawas Regency.
Sistem Informasi Repository Berbasis Web Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang Dengan Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Syahril Muhammad , Andryansyah Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The Repository Information System Is Implemented In Order To Create The Needs Needed By The Faculty Of Teacher Training And Education. Therefore, the Repository Information System must be implemented by the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education to support accreditation to become a high-impacted faculty.The purpose of this research is to help one of the governance systems in the teaching and education faculties, especially in the field of scientific writing or libraries, the author creates a WEB-based Repository Information System for the Teaching and Education Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang using the Codeigniter Framework (PHP).The Data Collection Method Is Observation, Literature Study To Determine What Is Needed In Making The Repository Information System.

 

Keywords: Repository, Scientific Writing, Library, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang
The topological space generated from the graphs by use of some relation
Authors: Al-Hasan Z. A. , Al-Mselih M. A.
Published: August 2023

In this article, we study the topology and its properties generated from a simple undirected graph with no isolated vertices. We use a simple undirected graph to generate the topology, which connects event edges with the neighboring relationship between vertices, edges, and studies some properties of the graph.
Análisis del desempleo y su afectación a las condiciones de vida de los ecuatorianos, 2019-2021
Authors: SALINAS CAMPUZANO DAVIS XAVIER , Sotomayor Pereira Jorge Guido , Vega Jaramillo Flor Yelena
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar cómo el desempleo afectó las condiciones de vida de los ecuatorianos durante el periodo 2019-2021. En este sentido, se analiza el comportamiento y variaciones de este fenómeno durante los 3 años de estudio, además de otros indicadores como el consumo, la pobreza y la inversión. También se examina el número de empresas y empleos perdidos durante el 2020, tomando como referencia los 6 principales sectores que son servicios, comercio, agricultura-ganadería-silvicultura y pesca, industrias manufactureras, construcción y explotación de minas y canteras. Para ello se aplica una metodología documental utilizando datos estadísticos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos y del Banco Central, así como un enfoque descriptivo que permite explicar el comportamiento del objeto de estudio. Los métodos utilizados son histórico-lógico y analítico-sintético para la fundamentación teórica.

Los resultados de la investigación demuestran la caída de la inversión en un -19,0%, aumento del desempleo en 4,9%, incremento de pobreza por ingresos en 33,0%, caída del empleo nacional a 95,1%, disminución del consumo en -8,2% y aumento del desempleo juvenil en 10,3%. Los 3 sectores más afectados en el 2020 fueron el de servicios con 17.366 empresas cerradas, comercio con 8.596 y la industria manufacturera con 3.816 empresas inhabilitadas. Finalmente se concluye que las alternativas de solución para disminuir el desempleo giran en torno al incentivo de la inversión mediante un marco tributario amigable y la flexibilización laboral.
Condiciones que fomentan la Actividad Emprendedora en Ecuador: Análisis empírico del financiamiento y las políticas gubernamentales
Authors: Cacay-Cacay Julio César , Capa-Benítez Lenny Beatriz , Reyes-Mesones Katherine Cristina
Published: August 2023

La actividad emprendedora es un elemento esencial para dinamizar la economía y conducirla hacia un crecimiento a largo plazo, dado que favorece la creación de empleo y contribuye con la reducción del nivel de pobreza. Por tal motivo, el presente estudio plantea como objetivo principal determinar el efecto del financiamiento y las políticas gubernamentales sobre la tasa de Actividad Emprendedora Temprana (TEA) de Ecuador, mediante la utilización de datos del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) y la aplicación de regresiones lineales múltiples de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO) para de esta manera, establecer la incidencia y significancia que tienen estas Condiciones Marco Empresariales (EFCs) sobre la TEA ecuatoriana. Además, en las estimaciones se incluye variables de control tales como, infraestructura física, educación empresarial en la etapa posterior a la secundaria y normas culturales y sociales, catalogadas como las mayores fortalezas del entorno ecuatoriano. El análisis empírico incluye gráficos y estadísticas descriptivas, correlación de variables y el análisis de regresión de MCO. Los resultados revelan que el financiamiento tiene un efecto positivo y estadísticamente significativo sobre la TEA en todos los modelos evaluados. Sin embargo, las políticas gubernamentales no tienen un efecto estadísticamente significativo sobre la TEA. Además, las variables de control incorporadas de manera individual en los modelos, inciden positiva y significativamente sobre la TEA. La investigación aporta con hallazgos relevantes para la toma de decisiones por parte de los hacedores de política, en favor de lograr resultados positivos en el emprendimiento ecuatoriano.
Permanecer com o problema: outros modos de habitar o mundo em “Salmo para um robô peregrino”, de Becky Chambers
Authors: Penteado Marina Pereira , Arbo Jade Bueno
Published: August 2023

A partir de uma leitura do romance Salmo para um robô peregrino (2022), de Becky Chambers, o presente trabalho busca refletir sobre a capacidade da ficção científica de criar outras formas de habitar o mundo e como essa literatura pode nos auxiliar a pensar alternativas para vivermos – e morrermos – melhor neste momento marcado por crises. Para desenvolver tal reflexão, o estudo será pautado pela discussão de Donna Haraway (2016) sobre SF e irá explorar as questões de vulnerabilidade de Judith Butler (2019; 2021), de ficção como bolsa de Ursula Le Guin (1989) e a discussão sobre o cuidado, como desenvolvida por Maria Puig de la Bellacasa (2012; 2017), a fim de entender como o gênero da ficção científica pode nos ajudar a permanecer com o problema e nos auxiliar a pensar em maneiras mais harmônicas, inclusivas e cuidadosas de habitar o mundo.
The Earlie King and The Kid in Yellow: uma versão pós-apocalíptica da Irlanda
Authors: Ferreira Rejane de Souza
Published: August 2023

The Earlie King & The Kid in Yellow (2018), de Danny Denton, narra o mito da destruição da Irlanda através do fogo e o colapso digital após o país enfrentar anos de chuvas ininterruptas causadas pela catástrofe ambiental deixada principalmente pela indústria farmacêutica. O propósito deste artigo é investigar como essa obra coaduna e desafia ao mesmo tempo a tradição ecocrítica e distópica produzida na língua inglesa dos centros hegemônicos e a tradição literária de seu próprio país. Para tanto eu utilizo quatro divisões didáticas: 1) breve resumo de como o Antropoceno tem sido representado na literatura de língua inglesa; 2) a contribuição da distopia para representação das alterações climáticas na literatura; 3) panorama histórico da literatura da Irlanda e 4) contextualização da obra de Denton em análise. Nesta última parte, arremato com a observação de que o romance não propõe alternativa para solucionar os problemas do Antropoceno, mas alerta para o colapso que estamos  na iminência de vivenciar
Desfazendo os desesperançosos mapas heteronormativos do presente com Mattilda Bernstein Sycamore
Authors: Silva Ruan Nunes
Published: August 2023

Considerando a prática política dos estudos queer, o presente trabalho investiga como dois livros de memórias de Mattilda Bernstein Sycamore permitem compreender uma “temporalidade de retidão” e suas formas de morte para pessoas LGBTQIAPN+. Centrando-se principalmente nos apontamentos de José Esteban Muñoz (2019), Sara Ahmed (2006) e Jack Halberstam (2005), uma leitura crítica das obras é realizada para sublinhar a reprodução de formas paradigmáticas de vida que produzem algumas orientações de vida como possíveis e corretas e outras como problemas a evitar. Ao final, argumenta-se que os escritos de Sycamore contestam e interrogam a estrutura presente e oferecem questionamentos para novos movimentos políticos para dissidentes de gênero e sexualidade.
A matéria escura das utopias: um estudo da configuração da utopia afrofuturista a partir de Pantera Negra de Ryan Coogler e “Pele de Emergência” de N.K Jemisin
Authors: Portela Millena C. S. , Bonfim Maria Aracy
Published: August 2023

A literatura especulativa é um gênero que cresce de forma acelerada na contemporaneidade. Sua popularidade se deve à inserção de novas perspectivas e à promoção da ascensão de vozes nunca antes consideradas na tradição literária. Esse fenômeno gerou uma série de intricadas manifestações da arte literária, como é o caso da utopia preta e das narrativas de futuros pretos do movimento afrofuturista. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as perspectivas literárias especulativas ideais produzidas e/ou protagonizadas pelo povo preto. Desse modo, propomos um estudo analítico das configurações da utopia afrofuturista no filme Pantera Negra (2018), de Ryan Coogler, e do conto “Pele de Emergência” (2021), de N. K Jemisin. Para tal, buscamos aporte nas obras e contribuições teóricas de Zygmunt Bauman (2000), Marilena Chauí (2008), Gregory Claeys (2013), David Harvey (2008), Renato Noguera (2012), André Prévost (2015), Raymond Williams (1978), Ytasha L. Womack (2013) e Alex Zamalin (2019).
(Re)creating possible futures or alternative presents through the arts
Authors: Cavalcanti Ildney , Corbett Matias , Baccolini Raffaella
Published: August 2023

Introduction
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES EM UNIVERSITÁRIOS DE UMA FACULDADE DO ES
Authors: Matheus Mantovaneli Dener , Pimenta de Alvarenga Prates Matheus , Silva Mota Milena , Carvalho Mayara Medeiros de Freitas
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Os transtornos alimentares são caracterizados por alimentação e hábitos inadequados. A percepção incorreta da autoimagem e distúrbio do comportamento alimentar são sintomas observados. É importante realizar um levantamento de possíveis transtornos alimentares em um público universitário para analisar gatilhos e hábitos em comum distribuídos entre eles. Objetivo: A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a prevalência de transtornos alimentares em universitários de uma faculdade do ES. O estudo foi realizado com 158 universitários do sexo masculino e feminino. Metodologia: Os dados coletados foram obtidos através de um questionário elaborado no Google Forms com perguntas objetivas, escolhidas levando em consideração o perfil, saúde, âmbito psicossocial e avaliação de autoimagem (Stunkard et al., 1983). Resultados e discussão: Com os resultados obtidos foi possível identificar qual foi a faixa etária mais participativa, o conhecimento dos universitários sobre as calorias consumidas e leitura dos rótulos de alimentos, assim como identificação da lista de ingredientes, reconhecimento da autoimagem, ansiedade, perfil alimentar, imagem corporal, perfil de saúde e psicológico. Foi identificado que os universitários estão bem distribuídos em relação à idade, ao curso matriculado e em relação à autoimagem. Observou-se insegurança e sintomas de ansiedade ligados à alimentação ou ao próprio corpo. A maior parte do público informou deixar de comer por medo de engordar, mas o número de pessoas que procurou atendimento profissional é baixo. Conclusão: Conclui-se que há relação entre a ansiedade, o ambiente acadêmico e os hábitos alimentares.
Sudden infant death syndrome
Authors: Özcanlı Çay Özlem , Aycan Özlem Kemer
Published: August 2023

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a type of sudden and unexpected infant death, a term that encompasses both deaths from SIDS and ultimately all unexpected infant deaths with a determined cause. 1 Between %27 and % 43 of 3500 sudden unexpected infant death cases in the USA annually are due to SIDS. 2, 3 A number of other terms are used in pediatrics to describe sudden and unexpected deaths. Sudden unexpected death of an infant can be used interchangeably with sudden unexpected infant death, and sudden death in youth (VAS) refers to such death in any child 19 years of age or younger. Sudden unexplained early neonatal death is limited to infants who die within the first week of life and is usually congenital. anomaly is caused. Sudden intrauterine unexpected death syndrome refers to stillbirths for which postmortem examination cannot identify a cause, and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy is unexpected death in a person with epilepsy (excluding trauma or suffocation) for which postmortem examination does not reveal an anatomical or toxicological cause.
Investigation of the instant effect of Kinesio Taping on the rectus femoris muscle on pain and functional disability in knee osteoarthritis patients
Authors: Abit Kocaman Ayşe , Ataş Aylin , Karaca Şahika Burcu , Kaşıkçı Çavdar Merve
Published: August 2023

Aims: The aim of this study is to determine the instant effect of kinesio taping applied to the rectus femoris muscle on pain and functional disability in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Methods: Forty individuals diagnosed with osteoarthritis were included in the study and were divided into two groups as Kinesio tape (KT) and placebo groups. Kinesio taping was applied to both rectus femoris of the participants for 30 minutes with the facilitation technique in the intervention group and without tension in the placebo group. We assessed participants for pain and functional disability Western Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC).
Results: Demographic and clinical characteristics of the groups before these interventions were similar (p > 0.05). WOMAC pain, WOMAC function and WOMAC total score improved significantly for the KT group between pre-post taping results (p<0,05). There was no significant difference between the pre-post taping in WOMAC stiffness section (p>0,05).
Conclusion: It was concluded that KT applied bilaterally to the rectus femoris did not affect stiffness in patients with knee OA, but instantly improved pain and functional disability.
Sobre la caducidad del ­procedimiento
Authors: Sanz Clavijo Alfonso
Published: August 2023

La caducidad del procedimiento es una causa de terminación de las actuaciones administrativas cuyo régimen jurídico cambió sustancialmente con la reforma de la Ley 30/1992, de 26 de noviembre, de Régimen Jurídico de las Administraciones Públicas y del Procedimiento Adminis­tra­tivo Común, incluso la aprobación de la Ley 58/2003, de 17 de diciembre, General Tributaria, ha supuesto la generalización de la aplicación de dicha institución en los distintos procedimientos tributarios, con lo que nuevamente se ha modificado su status normativo al menos en lo referente al ámbito financiero-tributario.
Por estas circunstancias, parece conveniente analizar brevemente cuál es el régimen jurídico de la caducidad del procedimiento en la Ley 30/1992, y con ello conocer cuáles son los supuestos y las condiciones necesarias para su aplicación en el procedimiento administrativo común.
Dos razones para la aparición y desaparición de la sociedad limitada nueva empresa
Authors: García Mandaloniz Marta
Published: August 2023

La reciente aparición en la escena jurídica (y económico-empresarial) de la Sociedad Limitada Nueva Empresa –como modalidad especial y simplificada de la sociedad de responsabilidad limitada– plantea una serie de interrogantes en torno a los motivos que han llevado a nuestro legislador a idear este molde social y a los caracteres de su régimen jurídico. Con la Sociedad Limitada Nueva Empresa se reducen los plazos y se minoran los costes inherentes a la constitución de una sociedad con la que pueden actuar las empresas de nueva creación y reducida dimensión en el tráfico mercantil. Se dota al régimen jurídico de simplicidad y flexibilidad. Pero, al tiempo, se dejan entrever no pocas rigideces que hacen pensar en la viabilidad de una futura desaparición de este nuevo formato societario, sin perjuicio de los intereses de las pequeñas y medianas empresas a las que se destina, en la hipótesis de que se extendiera la rapidez de constitución al resto de sociedades.
Algunos aspectos de la regulación de la Junta general de las sociedades limitadas (I)
Authors: Bardají Muñoz Luis
Published: August 2023

Finalizamos en el número anterior de la revista un breve trabajo sobre el funcionamiento de las Juntas Generales y del Consejo de Administración de las Sociedades Anónimas. Iniciamos con este artículo un modesto análisis del funcionamiento de la Junta General de socios de las Sociedades de Responsabilidad Limitada, incorporando diversos modelos y formularios que ayuden al conocimiento y comprensión de la materia a quienes se inician en el asesoramiento de este tipo de sociedades.
Sistem Informasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal Untuk Pengobatan Berbasis Android
Authors: Inggi Rahmat , Mardin Mardin , Siregar Mirhan , Asmira Asmira
Published: August 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang beriklim tropis yang memiliki tanah yang subur dan terkenal akan kekayaan alamnya yang melimpah ruah, tidak jarang kita menemukan banyak tanaman rempah – rempah dan berbagai jenis tanaman lainnya yang tergolong tanaman obat. Efek samping yang ditimbulkan dalam mengkonsumsi tanaman herbal terbilang cukup kecil dibandingkan dengan mengkonsumsi obat kimia yang digunakan terus-menerus. Pengobatan tradisional terbilang lebih aman dari pada penggunaan obat modern dikarenakan sifatnya tidak terlalu keras. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memudahkan pengguna dalam mengidentifikasi tanaman herbal yang tidak diketahui nama dan cara penggunaanya, makan dari itu peneliti membuat aplikasi sistem informasi pemanfaatan tanaman herbal untuk pengobatan berbasis android. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan aplikasi berbasis android yang menyimpan data tanaman herbal yang mana aplikasi ini dapat memudahkan pengguna dalam mengidentifikasi tanaman herbal yang belum diketahui nama dan khasiat. Hasil dari pengujian akurasi tanaman yang menggunakan 10 tanaman yang masing-masing tanaman 10 gambar sehingga keseluruhan data uji 100, adapun hasil dari pengujian akurasi scanning sebesar 93%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengujian black box, aplikasi berjalan sesuai rencana.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Ketata Usahaan Akademi Angkatan Laut Berbasis Android
Authors: Sulikan Sulikan , Damastuti Natalia
Published: August 2023

Bidang tata usaha Akademi Angkatan Laut (AAL) memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam pengarsipan dan penyajian file, karena dituntut akan kecepatan dalam memberikan informasi terkait dengan file yang dibutuhkan pimpinan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun sistem informasi ketata usahaan akademi angkatan laut berbasis android dengan menggunakan metode software development life cycle waterfall (SDLC Waterfall). SDLC Waterfall memiliki daftar tahapan-tahapan yang harus diselesaikan secara berurutan, dan tahapan-tahapan tersebut adalah sbb: (1) Tahapan Analisis, tahapan ini digunakan untuk menganalisa kebutuhan-kebutuhan atupun solusi dalam desain sistem. (2) Tahapan Desain, tahapan ini membuat konsep desain sistem berdasarkan hasil analisa yang telah dilakukan. (3) Tahapan Implementasi, tahapan ini adalah implementasi dari desain yang telah dibuat. (4) Tahapan Uji Coba, merupakan tahapan untuk uji coba dari hasil implementasi. (5) Tahapan Pemeliharaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa aplikasi android SIMKU AAL.
Prediksi Temperatur Cuaca di Negara Norwegia Menggunakan Metode LSTM
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Cherid Anis
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan algoritma model Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) dalam membangun model prediksi rata-rata temperatur minimum cuaca berdasarkan data time series. Beberapa pengujian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi performa model dengan variasi komposisi data latih dan data test, serta perubahan jumlah epoch. Dari hasil pengujian, didapati bahwa penggunaan komposisi data test sebanyak 12 pengamatan, sementara menyisakan 48 data latih dengan 100 epoch, memberikan hasil Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) terbaik yaitu 1,242 dari seluruh percobaan yang dilakukan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa metode LSTM efektif dalam menghasilkan prediksi suhu dengan memperhitungkan fluktuasi bulanan dari waktu ke waktu. Meskipun prediksi suhu pada interval yang lebih pendek cenderung lebih fluktuatif, prediksi jangka panjang menunjukkan kecenderungan suhu untuk menjaga kestabilannya dalam jangka waktu yang lebih panjang. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mengenai aplikasi model LSTM dalam prediksi cuaca berbasis time series dan memberikan panduan untuk komposisi data dan jumlah epoch yang optimal dalam menghasilkan prediksi yang akurat.
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Sebagai Media Pengenalan Rambu Lalu Lintas Berbasis Android
Authors: Linda Linda , Hidayati Awanis , Maulana Adha
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah game yang dapat mengedukasikan anak tentang mengenal rambu lalu lintas. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan R&D (Research and  Development), metode penelitian dan pengembangan merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk tertentu dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut. Model pengembangan pada penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan prototype, dan tahapan prototype mulai dari analisis kebutuhan, desain, dan implementasi. Pengujian penelitian ini menggunakan tiga pengujian yaitu pengujian black box, alpha, dan beta, dengan menggunakan aspek functionality, efficiency, dan usability. Pengujian ini dilakukan untuk menilai kelayakan game “PRANTAS” (Pengenalan Rambu Lalu Lintas) berbasis Android, pengenalan rambu lalu lintas yang diberikan kepada responden yaitu rambu perintah, peringatan, petunjuk, dan larangan. Hasil penelitian media game edukasi ini adalah dari semua aspek perhitungan alpha 92% dengan kategori sangat layak digunakan, sedangkan perhitungan semua aspek perhitungan beta 96% dengan kategori sangat layak digunakan.
Comparison Of The Effects Of Andız (Juniperus sp) Root Extract And Vitamin B12 On Nerve Healing in Rats With Sciatic Nerve Injury
Authors: SANCAK Tunahan , ÇETİN Eyüp
Published: August 2023

The self-repair capacity of peripheral nerves is limited, and the repair of severely damaged or significantly flawed nerves is challenging. For preclinical investigations on peripheral nerve regeneration, the sciatic nerve injury model is the most often used experimental model. In rats, sciatic nerve injury is the most frequently used model in studies related to peripheral nerve regeneration.

Material and Methods: In this study, 32 rats were subjected to sciatic nerve injury, and applications of B12 vitamin and Andız root extract were performed. After the applications, the rats were sacrificed on the 21st day, and samples of the sciatic nerve tissue were taken. The collected samples were examined using histopathological and immunofluorescence methods.

Results: The examination revealed that B12 vitamin and Andız root extract, when applied separately to the rats, provided limited and similar benefits histopathologically, while the group that received combined treatment showed more effective positive effects compared to all other groups. Additionally, when assessing S100 and GFAP expression through immunofluorescence, it was observed that individual applications provided similar benefits, while the group that received combined treatment contributed more effectively compared to all other groups.

Conclusion: In conclusion, in the rat model of sciatic nerve injury, it was determined that Andız root extract and B12 vitamin, when applied separately, had limited and similar effects compared to the control group in determining the levels of recovery. However, when applied together, they exhibited a synergistic effect, providing a greater contribution to nerve regeneration compared to all other groups.
Influence of Audit Committee Meetings on the Quality of Audit Reports of Saccos in Homabay County, Kenya
Authors: Limonya Joel Okinyi , Byaruhanga John , Musiega Maniagi
Published: August 2023

Every operating organization keeps tabs on its development by producing accurate financial statements at the conclusion of each fiscal year, which are subsequently distributed to various individual users who are concerned with the organization's development. The audit procedure then confirms the accuracy of the financial accounts, and the audit committee then provides the specific business with a transparent audit report to seal the deal. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of audit committee meetings on the quality of audit reports at Sacco’s in Homabay County, Kenya. This was supported by the fact that there are numerous Sacco’s in Homabay County, many of which had apparently experienced audit problems in the past. The institutional theory served as the study's compass. This study adopted a descriptive causal research design; the target population was 104 audit committee members of deposit taking Sacco’s in Homabay County as of December 2021. Out of the target population determined using the Krejcie and Morgan formula, 82 members of the audit committee provided responses for the study. Primary data was collected using a research questionnaire that involved the drop-and-pick method. Descriptive statistics, including a frequency table, mean, and standard deviation, were used for data analysis, while inferential statistics included Pearson’s correlation analysis. The study found that audit committee meetings in Homabay County, Kenya, had a positive and significant impact on the caliber of audit reports on Sacco’s (r = 0.568, p<0.05). The study recommends that Sacco’s audit committee members should conduct the maximum number of meetings as much as they can. In extension, those meetings should be objectively aimed at attaining quality audits.