bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Social Factors on Business Performance: A Study of Middle Level Managers of Textile-Based Organizations
Authors: Manzoor Hira , Ashraf Muhammad Furqan , Ch. Ayesha
Published: November 2020

The study has its focus on influence of social factors on business performance with mediating role of creativity skill of middle level managers, because enterprise does not compete itself without creativity and innovative skill. Therefore, social factors have important influence on individuals’ behavior and leave positive and negative effects on creativity of middle managers and performance of enterprise. To examine the aforementioned aims study used primary data and 120 respondents were interviewed through a self structured questionnaire and question statements are derived from past literature and developed hypothesis to check the association between independent variables (strict control, encouragement, professional attitude, interaction with top managers and colleagues) and dependent variable (creativity skill). The analysis was performed by using descriptive and inferential statistics through SPSS (20). The results of the study showed positive relationship between independent and dependent variables. The current study recommended that valuable tactics in challenging tasks, deliberating ownership of managerial skills can produce creativity in positive ways. It is also suggested that creativity can be attained and polish through providing learning environment.
Ectopic Pancreas Tissue in the Gallbladder: An Incidental Mass in Laparoscopy
Authors: Özden Hüseyin , Gömeç Muhammed , Kurtulan Olcay
Published: November 2020

Ectopic pancreatic tissue (EPT) is a congenital pancreatic tissue located in a location other than the normal anatomical site of the pancreas. It is usually asymptomatic and can be detected during surgical procedures or postoperatively in pathology examinations. The importance of EPT is the possibility of malignant transformation, although rare. It can mimic malignant masses. Since preoperative diagnosis is often unlikely, resection is the preferred method. We report a case with gallstones who underwent elective cholecystectomy. EPT was detected in the gallbladder.
Comparison of Platelet Count Reduction in Patients awaiting Liver Transplantation with and without Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: A Cohort Study
Authors: Nassiri Toosi Mohssen , Moazzami Bobak , Jafarian Ali , Emami Amirhossein , Azmodeh Ardalan Farid , Karimi Mehrdad
Published: November 2020

Background:Thrombocytopenia is the most well-known hematological abnormality occurring in patients with liver cirrhosis. However, the rate of platelet count reduction is not the same across different chronic liver disease etiologies. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to compare the differences in the platelet count levels between primary sclerosing cholangitis-related cirrhosis (PSC-C) and other causes of liver disease. Methods:In this cohort study, the association between PSC-C and risk of platelet count reduction was investigated. The platelet counts were repeatedly measured among 242 consecutive cirrhotic patients (144 males and 98 females) including 67 patients with PSC-C and 175 patients with non-PSC-C who were on the waiting list for liver transplantation. The Poisson regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between platelet count reduction and PSC-C, after adjusting for potential confounding factors. Results: During the five years of follow-up, comparison between the two groups revealed that significantly higher levels of platelet were found in PSC-C patients when compared to the non-PSC-C group [148 (106–280) (×103 /µL) vs. 79 (50–110) (×103 /µL), respectively, P < 0.001]. After adjusting for confounding factors, a significant association was observed between non-PSC-C and the risk of platelet count reduction (relative risk, RR: 14.81, 95% CI: 1.21–160.42; P= 0.03). Conclusion: The findings indicate that PSC-C patients present with mild degrees of thrombocytopenia compared to other causes of chronic liver disease.
Seroprevalence of Brucellosis among General Population in Famenin City, Western Iran in 2016: The Famenin Brucellosis Cohort Study
Authors: Keramat Fariba , Karami Manoochehr , Alikhani Mohammad Yousef , Bashirian Saeid , Moghimbeigi Abbas , Hashemi Seyyed Hamid , Mamani Mojgan , Shivapoor Zahra , Bosilkovski Mile , Adabi Maryam
Published: November 2020

Background: Brucellosis is endemic in Iran with a higher level of endemicity in western areas, including the Hamadan province. This study aims to define the seroprevalence of brucellosis and it,s risk factors in general the population of Famenin, Hamadan province, in western Iran. Methods: This survey was conducted on 2367 participants in Famenin and its villages from September to November 2016. After receiving written consent from subjects, demographic information was obtained through questionnaires and 10cc blood samples were taken from the participants. Blood samples were sent to the Core facility of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and were tested using Wright and 2ME kits (Pasteur Institute, Iran) for serological detection of brucellosis. The seroprevalence of brucellosis was reported as percentage with 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: Totally, 2367 individuals with the mean age (SD) of 34.6 (20.9) (range: 2 to 95) years were enrolled. Of these, 1060 (44.8%) were men and 1610 (68.0%) lived in rural areas. The seroprevalence of brucellosis according to the Wright titer (equal to or greater than 1:80) was 6.6% (95% CI: 5.62%, 7.66%). The corresponding prevalence based on 2ME titers (equal to or greater than 1:40) in subjects with positive Wright test was 37.2% (95% CI: 29.5%, 44.84%). We saw a significant association between the incidence of brucellosis and occupation (P < 0.001) and type of contact with livestock (P = 0.009) as two important risk factors. Conclusion: The seroprevalence of brucellosis in Famenin population was considerable. Contact with livestock, animal husbandry, farming and history of brucellosis were risk factors for brucellosis infection.
Desempenho ibero-americano nos PISA 2012, 2015 e 2018
Authors: Gesqui Luiz Carlos
Published: November 2020

Os resultados das avaliações em larga escala ocupam centralidade nas políticas educacionais de todos os países, em especial quanto ao que expressam sobre a aprendizagem dos alunos. Este artigo, de base documental, tem como objetivo central analisar os indicadores dos países da Organização dos Estados Ibero-americanos para Educação, Ciência e Cultura (OEI) nas edições de 2012, 2015 e 2018 do Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Alunos (Pisa), bem como apresentar e comparar sua evolução histórica em relação aos principais expoentes do programa. Os resultados obtidos apontam que os países da OEI avaliados pelo Pisa em 2012, 2015 e 2018 podem ser classificados em dois grupos: o primeiro, formado por Portugal e Espanha, ocupa e mantém, nas três edições, posição intermediária entre todos os países avaliados, com pontuação, nos três domínios avaliados – Leitura, Ciências, Matemática –, de no máximo 500 pontos. O segundo grupo, formado pelos demais países da OEI, ocupa e alterna, nas três edições, as vinte últimas posições entre todos os países avaliados, com pontuação, nos três domínios avaliados, de no máximo 475 pontos. Independentemente do grupo, os países da OEI apresentam em 2018 um maior distanciamento em relação aos demais países avaliados se comparados a 2012.
Evaluaciones Internacionales a gran escala y ciudadanía. Explorando la relación entre políticas y ICCS en Chile (2009-2016)
Authors: Villalobos Cristóbal , Wyman Ignacio , Treviño Ernesto
Published: November 2020

El artículo analiza los resultados de ICCS en 2009 y 2016 en Chile de cuatro atributos de la formación ciudadana de los estudiantes (conocimiento cívico, disposición al voto, confianza en los partidos políticos y disposición a compartir con personas de otras clases sociales) considerando la implementación de tres políticas desarrolladas recientemente: i) la Ley de Voto Voluntario (2012); ii) la Ley de Subvención Escolar Preferencial (2008) y; iii) los cambios curriculares a los Planes de Formación Cívica y Ciudadana (2011). Los resultados muestran que existen pocas transformaciones en los promedios entre 2009 y 2016, aunque si se evidencian cambios cuando se desagregan los datos entre niveles socioeconómicos. Estos resultados permiten reinterpretar la relación entre los ILSA y las políticas educativas, de manera que permitan pensar cómo las Evaluaciones Internacionales a Gran Escala podrían aportar al desarrollo de sistemas educativos para potenciar la ciudadanía en los estudiantes
Exploring trends in the relationship between child labour, gender and educational achievement in Latin America
Authors: Middel Abigail , Kameshwara Kalyan Kumar , Sandoval-Hernandez Andrés
Published: November 2020

Participation in child labour, in both household and non-household activities, gender effects and low educational attainment remain challenges for countries in Latin America. Through hierarchical linear modelling of data from the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), this study seeks to explore the current cross-country trends in the relationship between educational attainment, child labour and gender. While non-household labour is found to have an effect, as per statistical significance and the magnitude, on educational achievement across all Latin American countries; participation in household labour is significant in only two countries (Peru and Uruguay). Girls are found to underperform compared to boys by a significant margin across Latin America. The later part of the study seeks to examine the interaction effects of gender and participation in labour activities. Results show that gender has no moderating effect, suggesting that participation in work itself or workspace (household or non-household) does not influence or contribute to gender inequality in education outcomes. The explanatory factors for gender inequality in education outcomes are potentially rooted in a different sphere of influence which needs to be deciphered through deeper empirical investigation.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMANTAUAN PROSES BIMBINGAN TUGAS AKHIR MAHASISWA
Authors: Zulafwan Zulafwan
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem yang akan digunakan dalam memantau progres bimbingan tugas akhir mahasiswa. Tugas Akhir merupakan salah satu mata kuliah dalam kurikulum pendidikan perguruan tinggi. Namun demikian, Tugas Akhir menempati posisi sangat strategis dalam pencapaian kualitas lulusan yang memadai. Pada Tugas Akhir itulah, mahasiswa bisa menunjukkan seluruh pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang didapatkannya selama mengikuti perkuliahan dan kegiatan akademis selama ini [1]. Aplikasi ini juga berfungsi sebagai manajemen progres bimbingan, aplikasi yang dibagun berbasiskan web karena Aplikasi ini juga dapat dipergunakan untuk mengatur persediaan karena fitur tersebut sangat berguna. Bukan hanya itu Aplikasi Berbasis Web juga dapat bekerja memonitoring dalam sistem hal tampilan. Bahkan jumlah dari Aplikasi Berbasis Web sekarang sudah tak terhitung lagi dan dapat dipesan dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan konsumen[2].Aplikasi ini akan dijadikan sebagai menu tambahan pada website utama kampus. Sistem ini nanti akan digunakan oleh mahasiswa untuk menginputkan progres bimbingan. Dosen menggunakan sistem sebagai media untuk memantau perkembangan bimbingan masing-masing mahasiswa bimbingannya. Sedangkan administrator berperan untuk menginputkan data dosen, data mahasiswa dan data judul tugas akhir.
Sistem Peramalan Cuaca dengan Fuzzy Mamdani (Studi Kasus: BMKG Lasiana)
Authors: Wele Imanuel Here , Rumlaklak Nelci Dessy , Boru Meiton
Published: November 2020

Cuaca merupakan salah satu bagian dari keseharian manusia. Banyak orang yang menggantungkan hidupnya pada keadaan cuaca untuk melakukan setiap kegiatannya. Oleh karena itu dengan diketahuinya peramalan cuaca akan memberikan pertimbangan kepada masyarakat untuk dapat melakukan berbagai aktifitas kehidupan manusia seperti pada bidang penerbangan, pelayaran, pertanian, industri olahan dan lain sebagainya yang bergantung pada kondisi cuaca. Untuk itu pihak BMKG Indonesia setiap harinya bertugas untuk memberikan informasi prakiraan cuaca berdasarkan data-data meteorologi yang ada dengan menggunakan perhitungan yang rumit. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun suatu sistem yang akan menjadi alternatif bagi pihak BMKG dalam meramalkan cuaca menggunakan fuzzy berdasarkan empat kriteria pendukung yaitu suhu udara, kelembaban udara, kecepatan angin dan tekanan udara. Dalam melakukan prakiraan cuaca menggunakan fuzzy mamdani terdapat beberapa langkah yaitu menentukan himpunan fuzzy, Aplikasi fungsi implikasi menggunakan fungsi MIN, komposisi aturan menggunakan fungsi MAX, dan yang terakhir proses Defuzzifikasi menggunakan metode MOM. Sistem ini akan menghasilkan hasil prakiraan cuaca berdasarkan data suhu udara, kelembaban udara, kecepatan angin dan tekanan udara yang telah dimasukan pengguna sistem dengan menunjukan tingkat keanggotaan dari hasil prediksi. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun menggunakan fuzzy mamdani dapat melakukan prakiraan cuaca dengan baik dengan tingkat akurasi sistem 61,062 % menggunakan data cuaca perhari sebanyak 1826 data pada tahun 2013-2017, dengan tingkat akurasi terendah terdapat pada tahun 2015 dengan tingkat akurasi 54,247 % dan akurasi tertinggi pada tahun 2017 sebesar 65,207 %.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Ibu dan Anak dalam Pembentukan Karakter Beribadah Anak
Authors: Keikazeria Vhinizza Meidy , Ngare Ferdinandus
Published: November 2020

Ibu sebagai madrasah pertama bagi anak adalah sosok yang sangat berpengaruh dalam pembentukan karakter anak guna membentuk pribadi anak yang taat kepada agama, upaya seorang ibu tidak hanya memberikan nasihat kepada anak tentang makna beribadah tetapi juga memberi contoh sehingga anak bisa melaksanakan ibadah dengan keinginannya sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola komunikasi antara ibu dan anak dalam pembentukan beribadah, hambatan apa saja yang dilalui dan solusi ibu dalam membentuk karakter beribadah anak. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini pola komunikasi yang dilakukan ibu dan anak adalah Pola Model Stimulus-Respons yakni ibu menyuruh anaknya menggunakan kata-kata kemudian memberikan contoh pada anaknya setelah itu anaknya memberikan respon dengan mengerjakan ibadah (shalat dan mengaji). Dalam hal tersebut, ibu mengalami kesulitan untuk membentuk karakter beribadah anak khususnya dalam mengerjakan shalat dan mengaji, kesulitan atau hambatan yang dihadapi adalah 1) Anak masih butuh dibantu dan dibimbing; 2) Anak terkadang malas karena sedang melakukan kegiatan masing-masing, contohnya seperti bermain dengan temannya, bermain handphone, menonton televisi, mengerjakan tugas sekolah dan tidur karena mengantuk. Untuk itu ibu memiliki solusi dalam membentuk karakter beribadah anaknya dengan cara memberikan pengertian pentingnya beribadah, menyuruh, mengajak dan mencontohkan kepada anak untuk mengerjakan ibadah bersama.
Mass Media and the Terror of Terrorism in Global Security Analysis
Authors: Nte Ngboawaji Daniel , Khan Irfan Ullah , Bienose Onyeka , Macaulay Stella
Published: November 2020

Contemporary global security realities have identified the pervasive mass media terror continuum in the form of display of graphic images and somewhat persuasive impacts of the mass media as used by terror organizations across the world. This work is therefore an explorative analytical narrative of the impacts of the mass media in the promotion and consolidation of terrorist ideologies and rationalization of terrorist activities. Generally, the work has made an objective modest attempt to review the nature and dynamics of global mass media and relationship between some of the fallouts of the impacts of the mass media in the spread and sustainability of global extremist and terrorist ideologies. This narrative is derivable from different international scholars and national governments based on sustained empirical researches in different countries of the world.  Consequently, this work adopted extensively the historical and explorative approach that relied on secondary sources comprising books, journals and reports that were logically arranged and evaluated through content analysis in tandem with social science research enterprise. The work, therefore, established glaring intrinsic and extrinsic correlation between the impacts of the mass media and terrorism in the world and ultimately offered useful recommendations accordingly to stem this scourge.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN METODE MENGAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP SMP ISLAM TERPADU PURBAKTI CIAMPEA BOGOR
Authors: Jamil Fahrul
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran dan metode mengajar dengan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam. Hipotesis yang akan diuji adalah pengaruh media pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam, pengaruh metode mengajar terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dan pengaruh positif media belajar dan metode mengajar terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan bentuk korelasional, populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Islam Terpadu (IT) Purbakti Ciampea Bogor yang berjumlah 435 siswa tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Sampel diambil dengana teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan sebagai berikut ; Pertama, terdapat pengaruh positif media pembelajaran (X1) terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (Y. Kedua, terdapat pengaruh positif metode mengajar (X2) terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa (Y),. Ketiga terdapat pengaruh positif media belajar (X1) dan metode mengajar (X2) terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa (Y). Hasil penelitian ini dapat berguna untuk memberikan pengertian dan pemahaman kepada para guru agar menggunakan media dalam proses pembelajaran dan menggunakan berbagai metode mengajar, agar materi pelajaran yang disamapaikan guru dapat tersrap dengan efektif dan baik oleh siswa, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajarnya, khususnya pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI).
Analisis Manajemen Rencana Keuangan dan Anggaran Sekolah Inklusi di SDN Pasar Lama 3 Banjarmasin
Authors: Nuzula Muhammad Firdaus
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program pendidikan inklusi dan rencana anggaran dan keuangan sekolah inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hingga saat ini masih belum ada mendapat dana inklusi dari Dinas Pendidikan Banjarmasin sehingga untuk dana inklusi dikumpulkan dari sumbangan orang tua ABK dan inisiatif dari para GPK untuk memenuhi sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang pembelajaran untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus.
Real-time prediction of interstitial oxygen concentration in Czochralski silicon using machine learning
Authors: Kutsukake Kentaro , Nagai Yuta , Horikawa Tomoyuki , Banba Hironori
Published: November 2020

We developed a machine learning model to predict interstitial oxygen (Oi) concentration in a Czochralski-grown silicon crystal. A highly accurate prediction can be ensured by selecting the appropriate experimental parameters that represent the change in the furnace conditions. A neural network was trained using the dataset of 450 ingots, and its prediction error for the testing dataset was 4.2 × 1016 atoms cm−3. Finally, a real-time prediction system was developed wherein the crystal growth data are input into the model, and the Oi concentration at the current growth interface is calculated immediately.
High-quality AlInN/GaN distributed Bragg reflectors grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy
Authors: Akagi Takanobu , Kozuka Yugo , Ikeyama Kazuki , Iwayama Sho , Kuramoto Masaru , Saito Tatsuma , Tanaka Takayuki , Takeuchi Tetsuya , Kamiyama Satoshi , Iwaya Motoaki , Akasaki Isamu
Published: November 2020

We obtained a high-quality 40-pair AlInN/GaN distributed Bragg reflector with a high growth rate of the AlInN layers (500 nm h−1), showing almost no threading dislocations and a peak reflectivity of 99.9% at 413 nm, by using a 0.3 nm GaN cap layer grown on the AlInN layer at low growth temperature. We also found that the threading dislocations generated at the interfaces between the bottom AlInN and the top GaN in the cases of 5–10 nm GaN cap layers which were typically used. Excess In atoms on the AlInN surfaces seem to cause the generation of the threading dislocations.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN BUKU KIA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA MASA NIFAS
Authors: Analia Kunang  , Cynthia Puspariny
Published: November 2020

The postpartum period is a period ranging from six hours to 42 days after delivery. Postpartum care is needed in this period because of the critical period for both mother and baby, it is estimated that 60% of maternal deaths due to pregnancy occur after delivery, and 50% of deaths during the puerperium. The MCH Handbook is a tool for early detection of problems or problems with maternal and child health, the MCH handbook can be used as a means of communication, and to provide information about important information for mothers. One of the contents of the MCH Handbook is notes and information on how to care for postpartum mothers, signs of danger of childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of the MCH Handbook and the knowledge of postpartum mothers about the danger signs of childbirth at PMB Langgeng. Methods: analytic survey research using aapproach cross sectional.Sampling using a sampling technique with 20 postpartum mothers. Results: This study showed that the knowledge of postpartum mothers about the use of books was in the category of less than 11 (55.0%). Most of the postpartum mothers were less effective in utilizing the KIA book as many as 13 (65.0%). And the results of the bivariate analysis of the two factors that are connected get related results (p value 0.030). Conclusion: there is an effect of using the MCH Handbook on the knowledge of mothers about the dangers of postpartum.

 

Keywords:MCH Handbook, Post Partum
Género como factor que incide en asesorías en cálculo
Authors: Santiago-Carrillo Martha Cecilia , Ibarguen Mondragón Eduardo , Vergel-Ortega Mawency
Published: November 2020

La investigación desde un enfoque cuantitativo analiza los factores y el impacto de la unidad de servicios académicos intensivos en los resultados del aprendizaje en matemáticas y física aplicadas, teniendo en cuenta la perspectiva de género en las instituciones de educación básica y de educación secundaria profesional oficial de la ciudad de Cúcuta-Colombia. Se incorporan como instrumentos los registros del proyecto pedagógico de la Clínica de Matemáticas y la prueba de aptitud-actitud en Cálculo aplicado a la física. Los instrumentos registran una alta confiabilidad con un índice kappa superior a 0,7, y un índice alfa de 0,78 en la prueba. Los resultados muestran factores asociados a las diferencias de género en cuanto a motivación, comportamiento y razonamiento mecánico; se concluye con un 95% de confianza que existen diferencias de género significativas en la formación científica en física, donde los estudiantes varones tienen más probabilidades de asistir a los servicios de asesoría debido a la mayor dificultad para resolver problemas en física y matemáticas aplicadas; las estudiantes mujeres muestran mayor consistencia en la participación y actividad creativa en su formación en cálculo.
Medidas de seguimiento y control para la maquinaria utilizada en los procesos de extracción minera
Authors: Achicanoy Caicedo David Nicolas , Acosta Afanador Alexis Arley , Albornoz Perea Gilmar Fabian , Céspedes Prieto Nubia Edith , Fajardo Pascagaza Ernesto
Published: November 2020

Esta investigación se basa en información suministrada por el Ministerio de Defensa Nacional, la cual describe que la explotación ilícita de yacimientos mineros está presente en veinticinco departamentos del territorio nacional los cuales son los que sufren la mayor afectación ambiental y social. De acuerdo a lo anterior es necesario elaborar un plan de seguimiento y control para la maquinaria usada en la minería en Colombia y contribuir con parámetros para el uso adecuado de esta. Resulta imperioso el análisis de legislación vigente que brinde las herramientas para cumplir este propósito. Si bien el direccionamiento de la investigación lleva a trabajar en conjunto con la Policía Nacional, esto no deja de lado la colaboración con otras instituciones públicas, como los son las Corporaciones Autónomas Regionales y la Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales.
Una facultad una historia: de la práctica al desarrollo epistemológico de los docentes de enfermería de una universidad pública
Authors: Córdova Margarita , Manrique Heddy Sofía , Puza Gladys Marcelina
Published: November 2020

El objetivo fue determinar en la facultad y en su  historia: la práctica y el  desarrollo epistemológico en docentes de la  Facultad de Enfermería de una universidad pública, trabajo de investigación descriptivo, transversal con 40 docentes; los resultados fueron Edad promedio 58.6 años,  65% tienen especialidad, 87.5% maestría, 32.5% doctorado. Ejercicio profesional promedio 31 años; el 85% decidieron ser enfermeros porque les gustaba la carrera. Mayoritariamente consideran suficiente la formación teórica y práctica que recibieron. Aplican modelos teóricos y conceptuales de enfermería, planes de cuidado, elaboran y publican trabajos. Consideran que el rol autónomo es característico de la profesión. Las concepciones epistemológicas priorizados en mayor proporción, fueron el cuidado individual, el proceso interactivo enfermera-paciente, satisfacción de las personas, la concepción integral y sistémica del paciente. En cuanto al ejercicio profesional, 87.5% están satisfechos, señalan que desde las áreas asistenciales, investigación y  docencia, se realizan las aportaciones más significativas para la profesión. Mayoritariamente utilizan proceso de atención de enfermería, y con frecuencia paradigmas epistemológicos.  Conclusiones: La práctica asistencial combinada con la docencia  y la investigación, ha generado el desarrollo epistemológico  de los  docentes.
Two Dimensional Biomagnetic Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer over a Nonlinear Stretching Sheet with Temperature Dependent Viscosity
Authors: Alam Md. Jahangir , Murtaza Md. Ghulam
Published: November 2020

This investigated the flow and heat transfer of two dimensional biomagnetic fluid (blood) flow over a non-linear stretching sheet in the presence of magnetic dipole. It is assumed that the magnetic field is sufficiently strong enough to saturate the ferrofluid and variation of magnetization with temperature can be approximated by a linear function of temperature difference. The fluid viscosity is assumed to vary as an inverse linear function of the temperature. The governing boundary layer equations with boundary conditions are simplified to couple higher order equations using usual transformation. Numerical solutions are obtained by using bvp4c function technique in MATLAB software. The acquired results are shown graphically and were examined for several values of the dimensionless parameters. It is observed that for different values of ferromagnetic interaction parameter and variable viscosity parameter, the velocity distribution decreases while temperature distribution increases. The magnitude of skin friction coefficient and the rate of heat transfer decrease with the increasing values of radiation parameter and Prandtl number. The results are also compared for specific values of the parameters with others documented in literature.
Evaluación de sustentabilidad en agroecosistemas campesinos en el municipio de Cabrera, Provincia del Sumapaz
Authors: Fonseca Carreño Nelson Enrique , Martínez Salazar Hasbleidy Katherine , Muñoz Niño Yaneth Sofía
Published: November 2020

En el municipio de Cabrera se desarrollan sistemas de producción agropecuaria que cumplen la función de proveer alimentos, dinamizar la economía y garantizar la seguridad alimentaria del territorio. Se evaluó la sustentabilidad de 20 agroecosistemas campesinos para determinar el grado de participación de la familia rural, desde su perspectiva y cotidianidad, y aquellas prácticas productivas desarrolladas dentro de las dimensiones económica, social y ambiental. La evaluación de la sustentabilidad se desarrolla bajo el marco MESMIS, una estructura cíclica, multiescalar y flexible, que analiza los atributos de productividad, equidad, estabilidad, resiliencia, adaptabilidad, confiabilidad y autodependencia; además, mediante trabajo de campo, por medio de encuestas, herramientas de recolección y cartografía social. Los resultados evidencian las prácticas desarrolladas a través de las dimensiones a) económica: la cual señala que existe distribución del ingreso, integración vertical y acceso a mercados, a través de la producción y comercialización de productos agropecuarios, como fríjol, tomate de árbol, granadilla, uchuva, gulupa, papa, ganadería bovina y derivados lácteos como el queso Cabrera; b) social: se genera un bienestar de la comunidad a través de factores como participación en espacios y grupos locales, capacitaciones, educación formal, mingas, así como toma de decisiones conjuntas; c) ambiental: demuestra la utilización de prácticas agroecológicas para la conservación del suelo, preservación y circulación de afluentes hídrico, reciclado y compostaje de materia orgánica. Por lo cual, 6 agroecosistemas son calificados como “poco sustentables”; 12 “medianamente sustentables”, y 2 “sustentables”. Se concluye que las características edafoclimáticas que posee el municipio permiten a los agroecosistemas un aumento en la producción, optimización de recursos, mayor rendimiento en la producción y mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de la familia rural.
Estrategia de conocimiento a las diferentes rutas de acceso con entidades públicas y privadas que brindan fuentes de financiación a iniciativas de emprendimiento
Authors: Torres Silva Sandy Sindney , Rodríguez Ortiz Alexandra Xiomara
Published: November 2020

El emprendimiento es uno de los ejes centrales y fundamentales en el proceso educativo de todos los estudiantes, como lo indica la Ley 1014 de 2006, la cual menciona que se debe promover el espíritu emprendedor en las instituciones educativas. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, y tomando el emprendimiento como factor de crecimiento económico, nació la propuesta de crear un documento que identifique las diferentes rutas de acceso a entidades que ofrecen capital semilla o fuentes de financiación pertinentes a iniciativas empresariales.La presente investigación se basó en los resultados obtenidos de la aplicación de un instrumento en línea, en el cual se logró identificar que un gran porcentaje de estudiantes de los departamentos de Tolima, Huila, Caquetá y Putumayo, que conforman la zona sur de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (Unad), y que son inicialmente la población objetivo de estudio, manifestaron que no tienen conocimiento de las diferentes oportunidades de financiación que apoyen proyectos de emprendimiento. Este es uno de los factores principales para no emprender o materializar sus proyectos, que surgen ya sea como opciones de grado o como iniciativas propias. El estudio se realizó mediante una investigación mixta, analizando factores cualitativos y cuantitativos que lograron justificar la pertinencia de la investigación y así generar un documento que impacte de manera positiva a la población objetivo, para producir un desarrollo regional en el lugar donde se encuentren.
MODERN METHODS OF TREATMENT IN PALLIATIVE CARE
Authors: Kucharska Ewa , Kucharska Aleksandra , Sieroń Aleksander , Nowakowski Mariusz , Sieroń Karolina
Published: November 2020

The palliative care patient is definitely a unique type of patient. Due to the complexity of the symptoms requires a holistic therapeutic approach. Modern methods of treatment in palliative and hospice care underline an important role of physio, kinesiotherapy and pharmacological treatment coexistence. The rehabilitation reduces clinical symptoms, accompanying the basic disease and increases the quality of life of palliative patients and their families. It becomes an inseparable element of treatment, both in outpatient care as well as in stationary care and home care. Due to the high dynamics onset of cancer in the group of geriatric patients there is a need for a broader analysis of the topic. The goal of palliative care is to achieve the best possible quality of life for patients and their families.
POSSIBILITIES OF MODERN X-RAY EXAMINATION METHODS FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF HIDDEN DENTAL CARIES OF APPROXIMAL LOCALIZATION
Authors: Sokolova Iryna I. , German Svitlana I. , Tomilina Tetiana V. , Slynko Yuliia O. , Potapchuk Anatoliy M. , Skydan Karyna V. , Udovychenko Nataliia M.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: In case of hidden carious cavities development on the approximal teeth surfaces, the clinical diagnostics of this process is difficult. Then, the diagnostics of
carious lesion is not possible without carrying out X-ray examination.
The aim of the study was a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of clinical and X-ray diagnostics for hidden caries of approximal teeth surfaces.
Materials and methods: Condition of 2 963 teeth of 115 people aged from 19 to 55 was analysed. Additionally, a digital panoramic 2D diagnostics (Planmeca ProSensor,
Finland) and Cone Beam Computed Tomography 3D Diagnostics (Morita, Japan) were used for clinical examination of patients.
Results: In both variants of diagnostics, the number of caries defects in the upper jaw was higher than in the lower one, and the frequency of caries lesion of various
teeth groups had the following sequence in descending order: molar teeth, premolar teeth, incisor teeth and canine teeth. Hidden carious cavities of average depth and
deep were detected with almost the same frequency in both variants of the study, which by 1.9 - 2.0 times respectively exceeded the frequency of superficial carious
cavities detection (p = 0.0001). According to the results of clinical studies, hidden superficial carious cavities occurred in single cases and X-ray examination improved
their diagnostics by 9.6 times (p = 0.0000).
Conclusions: X-ray examination allows increasing the effectiveness of diagnostics of hidden carious cavities of approximal localization by 1.2 times on the whole (p <0,05).
In such cases orthopantomography (OPG) has reasonably sufficient diagnostic capabilities. Definitely, 3D Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) has much more diagnostic capabilities, but its use can not be justified for the diagnostics of caries only.
AREAS FOR FURTHER IMPROVEMENT OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF PATIENTS’ RIGHTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Vilchyk Tetyana В. , Sokolova Alla K.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The article reviews issues of legal regulation of patients’ rights in Ukraine, analyzes the patient-doctor relationship, proposes the legislative approval of new
patients’ rights and the need of adoption of a single legislation of these rights.
The aim of this work is to conduct a detailed study of legal regulation of patients’ rights in Ukraine and the EU countries, to identify the areas for further improvement of the legislative regulation of patients ‘rights in Ukraine, ways of harmonization of national legislation with international standards, which regulate patients’ rights.
Materials and methods: we analyzed national and international regulation of patients’ rights, case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), national court
judgments. We also used historical, comparative-legal methods, and instruments of analytical research and empirical study.
Conclusions: In Ukrainian law many patient rights are not defined, but are applied in medical practice, therefore, they require legal regulation. In particular, they include:
the right to convene a consilium; the right to refuse medical interference; the right to terminate treatment, etc. In addition, with the development of medicine, scientific and
technological progress, there are some issues, which arise and need to be legally defined, among them: the rights and responsibilities of the patient during transplantation, artificial insemination, medical research, etc. When making health policy, the concept of trust and respect for patients, their autonomy or constructive partnership with them should be taken into account. Doctors need to take a more active part in discussions and debates with patients. Independence of patients in decision making processes must be provided by law, and the rights and obligations of all parties must be clearly reflected in the relevant documents.
LEGAL BASIS OF PROFESSIONALS’ COMPETENCE FORMATION OF EMERGENCY AND MEDICAL SPECIALISTS IN THE FIRST AID APPROACHES
Authors: Hrynzovskyi Anatolii M. , Bielai Serhii V. , Tkachenko Oleksandr V. , Reshetnyk Serhiy M. , Kalashchenko Svitlana I. , Koliusheva Olha S.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The purpose of educational process in higher educational establishments is to train specialist who has fully mastered the professional competencies for performing daily activities and for action in non-standard situations, which can occur during fulfilling obligations. The aim: Compare the formation of professional competence and practical skills as important part of increasing effectiveness of specialists training; check the correspondence with current legal acts, which regulate the first aid training. Materials and methods: The bibliography method, info-analytic method, the comparative method, and logical method were used in our research. Conclusion: Improvement of complex first aid curriculum for professionals of emergency service is determined the increasing of the level of psychological readiness for performing professional duties.
READMISSION TO THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT - EPIDEMIOLOGY, PREDICTION AND CLINICAL CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Grochla Marek , Saucha Wojciech , Borkowski Jarosław , Knapik Piotr
Published: November 2020

Readmission to the ICU is considered a serious adverse event. The medical and economic impact of this complication is so significant, that a percentage of ICU readmissions is today considered an indicator of ICU quality. This review paper analyzes the available literature on epidemiology, prediction and the clinical effects of ICU readmissions. It turns out that there are no publications on this subject in the Polish literature. Data from other countries indicate, that a percentage of ICU readmissions depends on a variety of factors and is ranging from 2% to 15%. Hospitalization time after ICU readmission is longer and hospital mortality is higher. We do not have reliable tools for the prediction of this complication. In the Polish healthcare system, multidisciplinary ICUs are run by specialists in anaesthesiology and intensive therapy. Patients discharged from these departments constitute a high-risk population and are further referred to doctors representing various medical specialities. Few available data indicate that long-term outcomes of patients discharged from Polish ICU are very bad, especially in the elderly. The problem of maintaining proper continuity of treatment after discharge from a high level of medical supervision is therefore very important to ensure coordinated medical care.
PERAN SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DALAM MENANGGULANGI KESEHATAN ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syifa Pramudita Faddila  , Laras Ratu Khalida  , Uus Mohammad Darul Fadli  , Aji Tuhagana
Published: November 2020

Abstrak

Peningkatan sosial ekonomi keluarga, maka kecenderungan pola makan pun akan mengalami perubahan. Sosial ekonomi keluarga juga memiliki korelasi dengan frekuensi membeli makanan diluar rumah yang cenderung mengandung lemak yang tinggi. Secara global, sebanyak 42 juta anak mengalami overweight pada tahun 2015 dan angka kegemukan di Indonesia sekitar 10,8% pada tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran sosial ekonomi keluarga dalam menanggulangi kesehatan anak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2013 dengan desain studi deskriptif verifikatif dimana sampel penelitian sebanyak 49.620 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 14,5% anak mengalami overweight dengan sosial ekonomi keluarga menengah atas (kuintil 4) sebesar 23,9%. Artinya hampir ¼ anak usia 10-12 tahun di Indonesia berada pada keluarga dengan sosial ekonomi yang lebih dari cukup. Dibutuhkan peran keluarga yang solid untuk mengontrol pendapatan yang tepat guna untuk meningkatkan kesehatan anak.

Kata kunci: Overweight, Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga, Anak

 

 

Abstract

Increasing the family's socioeconomic, then the tendency for eating patterns will change. The socioeconomic family also has a correlation with the frequency of buying food outside the home which tends to contain high fat. Globally, as many as 42 million children were overweight in 2015 and the obesity rate in Indonesia was around 10.8% in 2013. The purpose of this study was to determine the socioeconomic role of families in tackling children's health in Indonesia. This research uses Riskesdas 2013 secondary data with a descriptive verification study design in which the research sample is 49,620 children. The results showed that 14.5% of children were overweight with upper middle family socioeconomic (quintile 4) of 23.9%. This means that almost ¼ children aged 10-12 years in Indonesia are in families with more than enough socioeconomic. A solid family role is needed to control appropriate income to improve children's health.

 

Keywords: Overweight, Family Socio-Economic, Children
DYNAMICS OF ADHERENCE IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AGAINST GRADE I-II DURING A COMPLEX SANATORIUM-RESORT TREATMENT WITH THE USE OF TRAINING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF HEALTH SCHOOL " ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION»
Authors: Korvyakova О. Р. , Kulishova Т. V. , Starodubtseva Е. N.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the study: to assess the impact of educational activities in the health school "Arterial hypertension" on the immediate and long-term results of treatment in patients with hypertension of I-II degree during the basic Spa treatment. Materials and methods: examination, treatment and dynamic monitoring of 94 patients with arterial hypertension of I-II degree in sanatorium conditions for 21 days was carried out. Patients were randomly divided into the main group and the comparison group. Patients of the main group received basic Spa therapy and studied at the health school "Arterial hypertension". The comparison group received only the basic treatment. Results: the highest increase was found according to the indicator of adherence to medical support, the indicator increased by 32.5 % (p<0.05), and remained consistently high in the catamnesis, after 3 months by 29.8 % (p<0.05), after 6 months by 23.8 % (p<0.05) and after 12 months by 14.4 % (p<0.05). In terms of adherence to lifestyle modification, it significantly increased by 26.7 % (p<0.05), after 3 months by 24.9 % (p<0.05), after 6 months by 19.3 % (p<0.05), and after 12 months by 15.3 % (p<0.05). Adherence to drug therapy significantly increased by 16.9 % (p<0.05) immediately after treatment, after 3 months by 16.2 % (p<0.05), after 6 months by 13.0 % (p<0.05) and after 12 months by 9.0 % (p<0.05). In the main group, after treatment, integral adherence significantly increased by 25.2 % (p<0.05). Patients in the main group maintained a high level of integral adherence throughout the year, besides it was significantly higher than in the comparison group. Conclusion: the inclusion of educational classes at the health school "Arterial hypertension" in the complex Spa treatment of patients with hypertension I-II grade has a statistically significant positive effect on treatment adherence immediately after training, and in the catamnesis after 3, 6 and 12 months.
DYNAMICS OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN CHILDREN OPERATED FOR VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT IN ТНЕ PROCESS OF SANATORIAL SPA TREATMENT
Authors: Kaladze N. N. , Iushchenko А. Уи. , Lukyanenko V. N. , Kutkin М. Е.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the study is to study the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation in children operated on for a ventricular septal defect, based on the dynamics of heart rate variability indicators. Material and methods of research. Heart rate variability was evaluated in 75 children operated on for ventricular septal defect. The control group (CG) consisted of 30 healthy children. The effectiveness of medical rehabilitation was assessed by the dynamics of heart rate variability indicators. Children of the 1st group (20 people) took the cardiometabolic drug Elkar at a dose of 30 mg/kg/day for 1 month. With children of the 2nd group (20 people) for 3 months, Nordic walking classes were held (NW). In addition, children of the 2nd group received the drug Elkar for 1 month (30 mg/kg). Results. According to the time analysis of heart rate variability, operated children had significantly lower values of SDNN 82 [69;103] (p<0.001), SDANNi 50.5 [39;87] (p<0.05), SDNNi 69.5 [54;80] (p<0.05), rMSSD 50.5 [39;87] (p<0.05), pNN50 % 18.4 [6.7;28.3] (p<0.05) lower power in the high-frequency range of the spectrum (p<0.001) and a change in the vegetative balance towards the predominance of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (LF/HF=3.16, p=0.009) than in the control group. After the treatment, there was no reliable HRV dynamics in children who received Elcar. There was a significant difference between SDNN and rMSSD with KG. In the second group, there was a significant increase in HRV according to SDNN data by 37.7 % (p<0.01), SDANNi by 45.6 % (p<0.05), rMSSD by 6.5 % (p<0.05), pNN50 % by 32.7 % (p<0.05). The difference in indicators with CG is leveled. Conclusions. In children operated on for VSD, there was a decrease in the parameters of the time analysis of HRV in comparison with healthy peers (p<0.05). The combined use of Nordic walking and Elkar have a normalizing effect on the HRV, causing a decrease in the tension of the Central circuit of heart rate regulation, significantly increasing the parasympathetic effect on the heart rate.
CURRENT ISSUES OF REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY DISEASES АТ CLIMATIC RESORT
Authors: Dudchenko L. Sh. , Ezhov V. V. , Mizin V. I. , Belyaeva S. N. , Maslikova G. G. , Kozhemyachenko Е. N.
Published: November 2020

Respiratory diseases are a serious health problem due to their wide prevalence, not always adequate treatment, sufficiently high probability of developing complications, and frequent formation of disability. One of the important tasks of the development of rehabilitation medicine in the resorts of Russia is to improve programs for the recovery treatment and prevention of respiratory diseases. The spread around the world of a new coronavirus infection, with the most frequent lung damage, has set a new task – the rehabilitation of patients who have suffered pneumonia caused by COVID-19. It is necessary to develop regional standards for sanatorium-resort medical rehabilitation, which made it possible to rationally use the recreational potential of the coastal climatic resorts of Crimea for patients with various respiratory diseases.
Aprender genética en secundaria puede ser un juego: la gincana como herramienta de aprendizaje
Authors: Borrull Riera Anna , Valls Bautista Cristina
Published: November 2020

Algunos estudios han verificado que el uso de metodologías innovadoras mejora la motivación e interés hacia la ciencia. Promoviendo el aprendizaje cooperativo y competitivo se consigue un aprendizaje significativo y motivar a los alumnos. La actividad que se presenta tiene como objetivo principal consolidar los contenidos sobre genética mediante la realización de una gincana. Los contenidos a tratar son el proceso de replicación, el de transcripción, el de traducción y en general todo el flujo de la información genética. Esta actividad ha sido puesta en práctica con estudiantes de secundaria, y presentando gran aceptación por parte de docentes y alumnos.