bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI E-PUSKESMAS NEXT GENERATION DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN KEBAYORAN LAMA
Authors: Meliana  , Joko Asmoro Widhi  , Dwi Suryaningsih
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Community health centers as one of the first-level health service facilities that have an important role in the national health system. Puskesmas is an important forum for public, especially the underprivileged society. In carrying out public health services at the Kebayoran Lama District, Health Center uses an online (web)-based public health center information system. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. From the results of the research that was conducted by the author at the Kebayoran Lama District Health Center, it is known that the maximum service time is 54 minutes in line, 35 minutes for examination, and 45 minutes for drug service. The minimum duration for the queue is 18.4 minutes, the duration for the examination is 10 minutes, and the duration of drug service is 6 minutes. The median duration of the queue is 16 minutes, the duration of the examination is 7 minutes, and 1111the examination is 2 minutes, the duration of drug service is 1 minute. And the standard deviation is 13.7 minutes of queue duration, 7.8 minutes of examination, and 6.1 minutes of drug service. The author suggests to make an SOP for the E-Puskesmas N.G System so that it can run according to the expected standards and makes it easier for the health workers to carry out their work. Regarding the SOP for the clinic, it is necessary to add an explanation to the standard time for patient registration.

Keywords: Implementation, Information Systems, E-Puskesmas Next Generation

ABSTRAK

Pusat kesehatan masyarakat sebagai salah satu jenis fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama yang memiliki peranan penting dalam sistem kesehatan nasional. Puskesmas menjadi salah satu wadah yang penting bagi masyarakat umum terutama masyarakat kurang mampu. Dalam melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama menggunakan sistem informasi puskesmas yang berbasis online (web). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dilakukan penulis di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama diketahui bahwa waktu pelayanan maksimal lama antrean   54 menit, lama pemeriksaan 35 menit, dan lama pelayanan obat 45 menit. Mean lama antrean 18,4 menit, lama pemeriksaan 10 menit, lama pelayanan obat 6 menit. Median lama antrean 16 menit, lama pemeriksaan 7 menit, lama pelayanan obat  4 menit. Minimal lama antrean 1 menit, lama pemeriksaan 2 menit, lama pelayanan obat 1 menit. Dan standar defiasi lama antrean 13,7 menit, lama pemeriksaan 7,8 menit, lama pelayanan obat 6,1 menit. Saran dari penulis sebaiknya membuat SPO tentang Sistem E-puskesmas N.G agar dapat berjalan sesuai standar yang diharapkan serta memudahkan para tenaga kesehatan dalam menjalankan perkerjaan. Mengenai SPO poli klinik perlu ditambahkan penjelasan mengenai standar waktu pendaftaran pasien.

Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Sistem Informasi, E-Puskesmas Next Generation
PENATA LAKSANAAN PENYIMPANAN REKAM MEDIS DI PUSKESMAS PISANGAN
Authors: Kristina Indah , Ambarwati
Published: May 2023

The implementation of Community Service activities at the Pisangan Health Center aims to assist the management of the health center's medical record storage, especially the shrinkage of medical records, carried out according to plan and running smoothly. This activity was carried out in collaboration with the Pisangan Health Center. Activities include observing the storage room, the number of shelves is sufficient to accommodate active medical records, there is no indication for storing medical records, there is no outguide, tracer, medical records with family folders, currently in the process of transitioning to individual folders. Medical records that have been destroyed have not yet been made. Minutes of the destruction have not been made. assistance in assessing 7039 family folder medical records and 3031 individual medical records still in the active medical record category. The recommendations submitted were making an official report on the destruction of medical records that had been destroyed, using the guidelines for managing medical record shrinkage at the Puskesmas, completing supporting equipment for storing medical records, rearranging the alignment of medical records using final numbers and placing medical records in sub shelves according to their capacity. Access to Medical Records repository.

Keywords: management, storage, medical records
Efeitos da microfisioterapia associada à aplicação da bandagem elástica no tratamento da sialorreia em uma criança com microcefalia
Authors: Dos Passos Diogenes Ferreira , Cintra da Silva Rayanna Ferreira , Dalmas de Andrade Caroline Dieder , Nunes Denyse Brito
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A microcefalia é considerada uma má formação congê­nita de etiologia complexa e multifatorial, envolvendo fatores genéti­cos e ambientais, identificada através da medição do perímetro cefáli­co. Em novembro de 2015 o ministério da saúde declarou estado de emergência sanitária nacional devido a um surto de neonatos com microcefalia, sobretudo no estado de Pernambuco. Entre as manifes­tações clínicas decorrentes na microcefalia observaram-se restrição da mobilidade e diminuição de tônus/funcionalidade de lábios, bo­chechas e língua. É possível detectar falta de vedamento labial, com presença de sialorreia. Objetivo: Verificar o efeito da microfisiotera­pia associada à aplicação da bandagem elástica na diminuição da sia­lorreia. Material e Método: Baseia-se em um estudo de caso clínico de uma criança de um ano de idade, gênero masculino e diagnóstico de microcefalia. Como procedimento de análise de coleta de dados, foi realizado um estudo analítico por meio de acompanhamento do caso, ao longo de quatro meses de intervenção fisioterapêutica. Resultados: O caso estudado apresentou melhoras significativas quanto à sialor­reia e também deglutição, respiração, refluxo gastroesofágico, inci­dência de engasgo e avanços na mastigação. Considerações Finais: Verificou-se que a microfisioterapia associada à bandagem elástica é eficaz na melhora da sialorreia e outras questões relacionadas ao sis­tema oral em crianças com microcefalia. Sendo necessários mais estu­dos que abordem a associação dessas técnicas e suas ações separada­mente como tratamento da sialorreia em pacientes com microcefalia.
Efeitos da vibração à distância na qualidade de vida e estabilidade clínica de pacientes caninos sob tratamento oncológico
Authors: Thais Carvalho Laki Camila , Dallemole Sartor Cristina , Rodrigues Macedo Thaís Rodrigues Macedo , Aparecida Feijó de Souza Vanessa , Moreira Almeida Callitto Tatiana , Mello Llinares Núria , Andrea de Santis Bastos Paula
Published: May 2023

O objetivo foi avaliar a eficácia na qualidade de vida e parâmetros clínicos e laboratoriais da associação da vibração a distância, segundo técnica de apometria, como complementar ao tratamento convencional de neoplasias em cães. Foi realizado ensaio clínico randomizado, duplo cego de 51 cães, com neoplasia, atendidos em Hospital Veterinário. O grupo controle recebeu apenas o tratamento oncológico com quimioterapia, associados ou não a cirurgia. O grupo intervenção recebeu adicionalmente, pela técnica de apometria, tratamento de vibrações a distância, sem contato presencial com o cão ou tutor. Verificou-se um maior número de eritrócitos (6,19), hemoglobina (19,83), hematócrito (37,72) e eosinófilos (272,55) nos animais que receberam a vibração a distância (grupo intervenção) quando comparados ao grupo controle (5,29; 17,19; 32,8; 172,8, respectivamente). Entretanto, foram identificados valores aumentados de monócitos (582,3), leucócitos totais (11.446), segmentados (9.078) e plaquetas (4.378) no grupo controle. Não houve diferença estatística em relação ao número de linfócitos e aos valores de creatinina, ureia, albumina, fosfatase alcalina e ALT dos grupos controle e intervenção. Os animais do grupo intervenção apresentaram melhor desempenho quanto as questões: O seu animal continua fazendo as coisas que gosta? Como está o temperamento do seu animal? O seu animal manteve os hábitos de higiene? O seu animal tem apetite? Como está o sono do seu animal? e quanta atenção o animal está dando para a família? O tratamento de vibrações a distância promoveu maior qualidade de vida e maior controle das condições clinicas em cães submetidos a tratamento de quimioterapia.
Interação dos elementos, as emoções e as vontades
Authors: Furlan Paula Giovana
Published: May 2023

Introdução: As afecções recorrentes da bexiga em mulheres acarretam diminuição de qualidade de vida, disfunções nas atividades de vida diária e transtornos mentais. A acupuntura tem sido utilizada como tratamento complementar na resolução do problema e no controle de dor. Objetivos: Contextualizar o conhecimento atual sobre as afecções recorrentes da bexiga e ampliar a análise do problema através da sabedoria da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa (Acupuntura), com a teoria dos Elementos e do conceito do Shen (Vontades e Emoções). Métodos: Revisão de literatura em bases científicas BVS, PUBMED e SCOPUS (Acupuncture AND Painful Bladder Syndrome OR Cystitis OR Urinary Tract Infection); e nos livros/ autores conceituados: Nan Jing, Su Wen, Ling Shu, Soulié de Morant, Rochat de La Vallée e Larre. Análise através da interpretação narrativa hermenêutica. Resultados: A acupuntura pode colaborar para diminuir o volume residual, o número de infecções, suprimir a contração vesical e alterar os centros neurológicos de urgência de micção. Sistematizou-se pontos para o tratamento de acordo com manifestações de desequilíbrio. A bexiga está associada à geração da vontade de vida, do medo e das emoções, ancorados pelo elemento água. Considerações finais: A bexiga é mais que uma víscera de armazenamento e excreção, compõe um sistema produtor de energia, agindo sobre a vitalidade e os centros nervosos, com função de separação de impurezas no aspecto físico, emocional e mental. Conhecer a dinâmica da vitalidade e do Shen, que alimentam as essências, é crucial para a compreensão de manifestações crônicas ou intermitentes da bexiga.
Technologies for Livelihood Enhancement
Authors: Chopra V.L. , Kumar Sanjay
Published: May 2023

Twenty five s in this book are grouped into six sections: o    setting the stage: topics relevant to livelihoods context, o    crop agriculture, o    vegetables and fruits, o    animal sciences and fisheries, o    agroforestry, o    other livelihood options. Section on “setting the stage topics relevant to livelihoods context” (s 1-4) deals with a range of livelihood options, and addresses the issue of livelihood promotion, protection, and sustenance including under the emerging scenario of climate change. This section also deals with corporate social responsibility and the criticality of water as fundamental to livelihood The second section on “crop agriculture” (s 5-9) highlights the relevance and importance of technologies that have the potential of boosting productivity of food, feed and horticultural crops for enhancing livelihood security and quality of life of farmers. Discussion here deals with approaches for combating abiotic and biotic stresses for improving production stability and efficiency with focus on combining productivity with stress tolerance. Importance of weed management and early warning systems for disaster management is also highlighted for safeguarding livelihoods. The vegetables and fruits section (s 10-14) discusses use of traditional and emerging technologies, hybrid technology, green-house and related protected cultivation technologies, and appropriate policies to empower farmers to boost their income. Protection against insect-pest and deployment of disease tolerant crops not only improves socio-economic status of farmers but also ensures cleaner environment. Realizing the vast potential of animals and fisheries for reducing poverty and enhancing livelihood, the next section has five presentations (s 15-19) covering issues ranging from cold water fishes to highlander yak. The importance of cattle, the relevance of veterinarians and the criticality of currently available and futuristic technologies is also underlined. Where relevant, the section undertakes SWOT analysis and discusses issues emerging from climate change. The agroforestry section (s 20-22) propagates the value of synergy of agriculture with appropriate forestry technologies to evolve a profitable and sustainable land-use system. The section details with many potentially powerful agroforestry technologies, the range of available tradable bioresources and important pursuable options pertaining to medicinal and aromatic plants. Indigenous food products, bee keeping and silk productions are three important issues grouped under “other livelihood options” (s 23-25). This section discusses the importance, need of introducing scientific and technological interventions, and improving policy decision making for improving livelihood via agro-industrial development.
Remember Your Humanity: Pathway To Sustainable Food Security
Authors: Swaminathan M.S.
Published: May 2023

A well-known writer and speaker in forums all over the world, a list of Dr. Swaminathan’s writings and speeches goes to over 50 . This book collects together some of his more recent observations, edited for publication. It is evident from the range of issues discussed that the author’s mission in life is to foster a movement of hope and peace by eradicating hunger and poverty, for humankind to live in harmony with nature. Swaminathan stresses that sustainable development must be firmly rooted in the principles of ecology, social and gender equity, employment generation, and economic potential.
Rejuvenation in Fruit Trees: Tropical Subtropical
Authors: Kumar Rajesh
Published: May 2023

The book is up-to-date and informative, publication, covering all vital aspects on rejuvenation technology in perennial fruit trees. The book is full-fledged and uated publication on rejuvenation technology. By going through the book one can adopt this technology in all high-value fruit crops of woody perennial nature of tropical and subtropical groups. The concept of rejuvenation, present trend and constraints, its need, adoption level and successful implementation with proper package of cultural practices and management strategies, have been discussed in details in the book. All efforts have been made to increase production, productivity and profitability of fruit crops at a sustainable basis. The requisite information and need-based requirements have also been brought within purview in addition to critical perspective that foster a better understanding of its R&D issues.
Techniques in Molecular Diagnostics
Authors: Saikia Kandarpa Kumar
Published: May 2023

The book covers from the very basic introduction on molecular biology and diagnostics to the protocols of advanced assays that can be offered by a diagnostic laboratory. There is detailed description on the requirements for setting up a laboratory. The chapter on laboratory mathematics will help the reader in preparation of common laboratory solutions. The book contains basic protocols to perform nucleic acid extraction from different sources. These protocols can be effortlessly applied to isolate high quality DNA and RNA from human blood and tissues. The book is profusely explained with various molecular diagnostic tools which are easy to understand and can be applied in diagnosis of different cancers. This book also presents with examples of biomarker detection protocols for specific cancer type using molecular diagnostic tools which can easily be reproduced. These protocols are very sensitive, cost effective and can be performed to provide faster and accurate diagnosis. The last part of the book deliberates on the quality assurance and quality control strategies of a molecular diagnostic laboratory. Special emphasis is made on specific guidelines to design quality manuals for a molecular diagnostic laboratory
Textbook of Floriculture and Landscaping
Authors: Singh A.K.
Published: May 2023

The ancient history of India depicted an important and precious place of flowers and garden through paintings, murals, coins, etc. All this gives an idea about the close association of floriculture with our life and culture. The book is covering up to date information based on ICAR and SAU's horticulture syllabus for students of B. Sc. (Ag.), B. Sc. (Hort.) and M.Sc. (Ag.) in Horticulture. It presents all the basics and advanced information in their easiest way for the readers thus, especially designed to cover all the aspects of floriculture and landscaping.
The Chemistry of Soil Processes
Authors: Greenland D.J.
Published: May 2023

The book “The Plant Mildews” includes 24 chapters. 11 chapters are on downy mildews of various crop plants with 55 downy mildew diseases while 13 chapters are on powdery mildew diseases of various crops with 92 powdery mildew diseases. The mildew diseases around the world included in the book are 147 with detailed information on each mildew disease including pathogen responsible, its host range, geographical distribution, disease symptoms, epidemic and losses, disease cycle, weather parameters and disease forecasting, and disease managements. This is the only book on mildews of crop plants which include both downy mildew and powdery mildew diseases and will be useful for researcher, students, extension workers and farming communities.
KHẢO SÁT ĐƯỜNG QUAN HỆ LỰC CẮT - CHUYỂN VỊ NGANG CỦA GỐI
CÁCH CHẤN ĐÀN HỒI CỐT SỢI TRONG CÔNG TRÌNH CÁCH CHẤN ĐÁY
CHỊU ĐỘNG ĐẤT
Authors: Ngô Văn Thuyết
Published: May 2023

Fiber reinforced elastomeric isolator (FREI) is a relatively new laminated elastomeric isolator and is expected to reduce the damage for mid and low-rise buildings under earthquakes. It has been studied and developed with two types: bonded fiber reinforced elastomeric isolator (B-FREI) and unbonded fiber reinforced elastomeric isolator (U-FREI). In this study, the response of a reinforced concrete frame building supported on U-FREIs under the action of various ground motions of recorded real earthquakes in the past is investigated by finite element analysis using SAP2000 software. Result is to determine the hysteresis loops shown the base shear - horizontal displacement curves of the U-FREI supported the base-isolated building under the action of various earthquakes.
NGHIÊN CỨU PHẢN ỨNG ĐỘNG ĐẤT CỦA KẾT CẤU KHUNG THÉP
SỬ DỤNG HỆ THANH GIẰNG
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Đại , Nguyễn Văn Tú , Trần Việt Đức
Published: May 2023

Increasing lateral stiffness and energy dissipation capacity is considered an effective solution to improve the seismic performance of building structures. The bracing system is one of the most effective and reliable solutions in seismic-resistant design for frame structures. In this study, the step-by-step of design for a bracing system according to the displacement-based design method is detailed. A typical study is performed on a steel-braced frame structure, subjected to earthquake ground motion to evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. The obtained results show that the bracing has good effects in reducing the horizontal displacement and shear force for building structures.
What it feels like for a (networked) girl
Authors: Mularoni Alessandra
Published: May 2023

A speculative update to Sherry Turkle’s “Whither Psychoanalysis in Computer Culture,” this essay explores the potential for a posthuman theory of personality to serve the computational objects that in turn serve our human needs. Where Turkle’s interests in early cybernetic discourse lay in human nature and psychology, networked technology today presents a dispersal of cognition, spilling the notion of consciousness onto nonhuman objects and systems. Drawing from Freudian melancholia, this essay offers a developing framework for machinic psyche. To render a speculative analysis more concrete, I locate affective parallels between autonomous vehicles and the self-replicating automatons in Lynn Hershman Leeson’s film Teknolust. Suggesting a relational (and reversible) understanding of love and despair, my argument aligns with systems-based theories of affect and consciousness.
Drift and desire
Authors: Cannon Susan , Flint Maureen
Published: May 2023

In this commentary, we invite ourselves to create speculative fictions of the good life in academia. We take note of the ways that academic platforms and counting practices orient us, and perhaps other academics, toward a good life that is achieved through maximum production of citations, mentions, and connections. Through a close reading of N.K. Jemisin's Non-zero Probabilities, we consider the refrains and rituals that structure our interactions with academic platforms as junior tenure-track professors and our desire for recognition. Then, we put forward two innovatory practices, drift and desiring ambivalence, that prompt us to turn to other poles of valorization in a process of defamiliarization, turning affirmatively toward another good life.
Defending nature to prevent both future pandemics and global warming
Authors: Stamenkovic Philippe
Published: May 2023

Review of Malm, Andreas (2020), Corona, Climate, Chronic Emergency: war communism in the twenty-first century, Verso: London.
The becoming of form
Authors: Schneider Nikolaus
Published: May 2023

This article offers insights on the investigation and development of an ontology of events in the wake of Martin Heidegger’s Contributions to Philosophy (Of the Event). It reads them with and against its later interlocutors concerning the establishment of a non-representational ontological realism. Dealing with recent scholarship, the article proposes to read the theoretical venture of a Leibnizian Structuralism made by Michel Serres in his 1968 dissertation Le Syste?me de Leibniz et ses mode?les mathe?matiques, and the surrounding texts from the Hermes pentalogy into the conceptual nexus of Heidegger’s ontology of events. This approach circumvents the difficulty of distinguishing lines of causation from lines of grounding which otherwise fosters a theoretical inconsistency in more Spinozist-oriented accounts without thereby succumbing to the conflation of temporalization as presence and representation. It sutures ‘formalism’ and ‘historicity’ to yield a calculus of the history of virtual forms.
Event and subject
Authors: Neumann Daniel
Published: May 2023

In Heidegger’s phenomenology, an event concerns the ontology of experience. The event is not merely an occurrence in my world, but the point from which my world is constituted. The event does not relate to any ontic reality, but the coming about of reality, the presence and “presencing” of Being itself. One problem arising here is that this cannot be described in experiential terms: the event is appearance which itself does not appear. To be able to describe the experience of the ontological coming about of reality, I propose considering the idea of the event as presenting me with an involuntary aspect of my experience. While the appearance of things is grasped by me as a subject, consciously experiencing them and being able to reflect on them, at the same time the appearing of that appearance confronts me with the fact of having experiences, reformulating the event in subjective terms.
Desire, Beyng, event
Authors: Jorn Andrew
Published: May 2023

Heidegger’s philosophy no longer provokes us today as it once did. In this essay, I outline three principles of a minimal Heideggerianism – psychoanalytically inflected and stripped of all dubious mysteriological imagery – that brings Heidegger’s thought up to date and allows it to speak to the exigencies of the present. These principles are as follows. First, the historical ‘destiny’ of humanity has unfolded along a single trajectory culminating in modern techno-capitalism qua total world-picture that corresponds most perfectly and completely to the internally self-defeating structure of desire. Second, what Heidegger calls Beyng is the master name for the general loss or lack that drives this destiny inexorably onward; Beyng thus has no positive content other than its irrecoverable absence. Third, the event cannot be understood as the promise of an ultimately fulfilling reunification with Beyng à venir, but only as a traversing of the fundamental fantasy of such unification.
Stumbling on Dover Beach
Authors: Ritchie David
Published: May 2023

This is the third in a series of essays, linked thoughts about change over time.  In the space of very few years in world historical terms, English beaches and wave-like rolling hills were transformed.  For centuries people turned cottages away from strong winds.  Then came the impulse to face the sea, to breathe the air in and cast like anglers for awe, possibly to catch the sublime.  This is an extraordinary change of mind.  On Dover Beach Arnold escaped social constraints, but he feels unease about change.  Ignorant armies had gathered themselves up, pulled themselves together, moved to the city, wanting to leave behind the dirt and cold and grind, the middens of peasant life.  They found... new versions of the same.  Some then lived to see life in the trenches of World War One.  They had lawns and gardening and, eventually, all-conquering patio furniture.
The evanescent experience of the gap
Authors: Ramos Mejía Tomás
Published: May 2023

My aim with this article is to explore texts written by Georges Bataille on the basis of concepts formulated by the French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan. I will use the concepts subject of the unconscious and drive to focus on the texts that make up La Somme athéologique. In these texts, although not expressly stating it, Bataille presents an experience of the unconscious as manifested in the drive. This experience is not mystical, but indicative of a particular type of social bond.
Strategies of difference
Authors: Batcho James
Published: May 2023

This essay centers on the question of political action in a technologically mediated abundance of political possibility. It argues that from the election of Trump through the politicizations of Covid, tech-enabled discourses exacerbated an intransigent rhetorics of opposition and division. This atmosphere is and continues to be fueled by mimetic reproductions of capitalist news media strategies acted out by individuals on social media platforms. The liberal/enlightenment tradition of dialectics — opposition, contradiction and negation — emerges as religious struggle of good versus evil. For politics to change, strategies must change. To shake the resentment of our time, we must, as political voices, embrace an ethics of difference and engage in viral expressions of creative action. At issue is not side against side, nor even power against power, but an affirmation of living in an age that demands survival.
Divination and contemporaneity
Authors: Huang Yufeng
Published: May 2023

This article compares two essential concepts: one is Schleiermacher’s divination, and another is Kierkegaard’s contemporaneity. These concepts cannot be understood without “religiousness”. The first part of this article presents a preliminary study on the convergence and divergence of Schleiermacher and Kierkegaard on religiousness. While Schleiermacher presupposes what being religious is and describes what it is to be a Christian, Kierkegaard focuses on how to be religious and become a Christian. The second part focuses on Schleiermacher’s theory of hermeneutics. A mysterious and intuitive interpretation, namely the divinatory, reveals its similar construction to Schleiermacher’s religiousness. The last part interprets Schleiermacher through Kierkegaard by opposing contemporaneity to divination. While divination can be regarded as a state in which readers become contemporary with the original author, Kierkegaard regards this approach as a leap in the immediacy that focuses on “whatness” instead of “howness”. Compared to Schleiermacher, Kierkegaard introduces an existential mode of understanding.
Pengendalian Cacat Produk PDL Loreng Tni AD Dengan Metode Six Sigma Di PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk
Authors: Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Published: May 2023

Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang garmen dengan salah satu hasil produksi berupa PDL Loreng TNI AD. Berdasarkan pengamatan selama 3 (tiga) hari, dalam menghasilkan produk PDL Loreng TNI AD 450 pcs terdapat produk cacat sebesar 17,33%. Maka dari itu penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan proses berdasarkan produk cacat yang ada dengan metode DMAIC dan pendekatan six sigma yang kemudian dilakukan pengendalian dengan menganalisis penyebab kecacatan menggunakan fishbone diagram. Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data didapat nilai DPMO sebesar 28.888,89 yang dapat diartikan bahwa dari satu juta kesempatan akan terdapat 28.888,89 kemungkinan produk yang dihasilkan mengalami kecacatan. Produk tersebut berada pada tingkat 3,40-sigma dengan CTQ (Critical To Quality) yang paling banyak menimbulkan cacat yaitu sambung jahitan 38,47% dari total cacat 78. Dari hasil analisis berdasarkan sebab akibat, faKtor manusia, metode dan mesin menjadi aspek penyebab masalah utama yang perlu mendapat perhatian.
Upaya Penurunan Tingginya Angka Ketidakrataan (U%) Benang CD 40s di Mesin Ring Spinning TOYODA RY Pada Area Draft Zone
Authors: Bintang Hamdan S.
Published: May 2023

Salah satu proses produksi yang sedang berlangsung di Unit Spinning 2 PT Dan Liris adalah proses benang CD 40s RY yang mana benang ini berasal dari material 100% cotton. Namun pada proses pembuatan benang ini tentunya tidak semua proses dapat berjalan sesuai rencana. Selama proses berlangsung terdapat suatu permasalahan yang akan menjadi pokok pembahasan. Pokok pembahasan yang dambil adalah penyimpangan kualitas benang CD 40s di mesin Ring Spinning. Penyimpangan tersebut yaitu tingginya angka ketidakrataan (U%) pada benang CD 40s. Ketidakrataan adalah suatu ukuran mutu benang yang menyatakan besarnya penyimpangan massa pada panjang tertentu, dan keberadaanya tidak dapat dihindari. Penulisan ini difokuskan pada perbaikan kualitas ketidakrataan benang yang di uji dengan alat uji uster tester 3 dan penyelesaiannya dilakukan secara teknis. Melalui alat uji uster tester 3 dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat benang dengan ketidakrataan tinggi. Tingginya angka ketidakrataan tersebut mencapai 13,96%. Sedangkan Unit spinning 2 memiliki standar maksimal ketidakrataan benang CD 40s yaitu 12,90%. Setelah dilakukan pengecekan mesin, wawancara kepada pihak maintenance dan melihat buku monitoring dari pihak maintenance, terdapat part mesin dalam keadaan cacat dan tidak sesuai. Part tersebut adalah top apron  yang kondisinya cacat karena sobek pada permukaannya dan beban pada weighting arm yang tidak maksimal, hal tersebut merupakan penyebab tingginya ketidakrataan (U%) benang CD 40s. Solusi yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan kasus ini yaitu dengan mengganti top apron  yang permukaannya rata dan melakukan Setting pembebanan pada weighting arm. Melalui penyelesaian tersebut perbaikan kualitas ketidakrataan benang dapat dilihat kembali dari uster tester yang mana angka ketidakrataan mengalami penurunan menjadi 11,54% dan angka tersebut masuk dalam klasifikasi standar kualitas ketidakrataan benang CD 40s.
Analisis tentang Setting Roller Gauge dan Break Draft Tidak Merubah Total Draft pada Mesin Roving Rieter type F10 / 55011- 00425 Tahun Pembuatan 1998
Authors: Yulianto Bambang
Published: May 2023

At PT Indiratex Spindo, there are 2 units that produce 100% cotton yarn. For unit 1 produces open end yarn, and for unit 2 produces ring spinning yarn. The production process in unit 2 starts from the raw material, namely cotton in the blowroom process, opening and mixing of the cotton so that the shape of the feathers will be processed in the carding machine to further open cotton fibers, clean dirt and short fibers with long fibers. The result of the card is that the card sliver will then be duplicated and drafted on the draw frame breaker, after which it will be processed and duplicated again in the finisher draw frame. Then the sliver drawing finisher will be drafted, given a twist and rolled in a bobbin on the roving machine. The output of the roving machine will then be processed in the ring spinning machine, the roving will be drafted, twisted so that the yarn will then be rolled into the cop, then put in the winding machine to remove thread imperfections or yarn defects and change the cop roll to cones rolls. After the process is complete, the thread will be packed in the packing section. To produce good quality yarn, it is necessary to plan production, repair and maintenance as well as repair machines properly. Drafting is one one process that is very important and to be hard to the quality of the yarn that will be produced. If the drafting process is not perfect it will affect the unevenness of the material or yarn. One of the problem topics related to drafting on the Rieter type F10 / 55011-00425 roving machine in 1998 is that if the break draft is changed, the total draft will change. This assumption is really true because if the draft is damaged, what will change is the main draft, and the total draft will remain the same. Meanwhile, for the correct setting of the roller gauge so that the roving does not experience a high level of unevenness, if the setting is wide, the draft break must be small. And if the arrangement is eternal then the break draft used must be large. The second arrangement is so that the fiber can be properly drafted and does not experience floating fibers or fiber cracks.
Pengaruh Kondisi Wire Top Flat pada Mesin Carding Meikin terhadap Jumlah Neps dan Ketidakrataan Sliver
Authors: Bintang Hamdan S , Dharma Fajar Pitarsi , Hidayat Dwi Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan pengamatan teknis melalui diagram fishbone terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan tumpulnya wire top flat. Solusi yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan kasus ini adalah penyelesaian teknis dengan cara melakukan penggrindaan terhadap wire top flat sehingga kondisi wire kembali tajam dan kualitas sliver yang dihasilkan meningkat. Penggrindaan sendiri bertujuan untuk mempertajam kembali wire yang telah tumpul. Akan tetapi, apabila wire mengalami over grinding atau penggrindaan berlebih akan menyebabkan wire menjadi melengkung. Wire yang melengkung dapat menyebabkan serat-serat tersangkut pada wire yang melengkung tersebut.

Based on the technical assessment through the fishbone diagram, there are several factors that cause the bluntness of the wire top flat. The solution takes to solve this case is a technical solution by grinding the top Flat wire so that the wire condition becomes sharp again and the resulting sliver quality increases. Grinding itself aims to sharpen the wire that has been blunt. However, if the wire is over-grinding or over-grinding it will cause the wire to warp. Curved wire can cause the fibers to get caught in the curved wire.
Pengaruh Tekanan Udara Nozzle pada Mesin Muratec Vortex Spinning terhadap Kualitas Benang
Authors: Bintang Hamdan S. , Khairunnisa Hasna , Qomaruzzaman Gilang
Published: May 2023

Salah satu tahapan proses pemintalan adalah perubahan sliver menjadi benang yang dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga macam mesin, yaitu mesin Ring Spinning, Mesin Open End (Rotor Spinning), dan Mesin Air Jet Spinning. PT Z merupakan perusahaan pemintalan yang memiliki unit khusus yang mengoperasikan mesin berteknologi Air Jet Spinning terbaru yang disebut dengan mesin Muratec Vortex Spinning (MVS). Mesin jenis ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan jika dibandingkan dengan dua mesin lainnya yaitu produktivitas lebih tinggi dan memiliki beberapa parameter kualitas yang lebih baik. Mesin MVS mempunyai proses pembentukan twist yang berbeda karena twist timbul melalui tekanan udara yang menghasilkan twist semu. Mekanisme pembentukan twist tersebut bergantung pada beberapa parameter, salah satunya adalah tekanan udara pada nozzle. Tekanan udara pada nozzle akan mempengaruhi struktur benang, sehingga berpengaruh erat dengan sifat dan kualitas benang akhir yang dihasilkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tekanan udara pada nozzle di mesin MVS yang dimiliki oleh PT Z terhadap kualitas benang. Percobaan dilakukan dalam tiga tingkatan tekanan udara, di mana pada masing-masing tekanan udara dilakukan pengujian terhadap tujuh parameter kualitas benang. Berdasarkan pengujian, diperoleh tekanan udara pada nozzle paling optimal adalah pada 55 MPa. Sehingga tim produksi PT Z harus menjaga supaya dapat stabil pada angka tersebut. Ketidakstabilan tekanan udara akan berpengaruh pada hairiness, Imperfection Index (IPI), dan kekuatan benang. Apabila tekanan udara turun, maka kekuatan pada benang menurun dan hairness rendah, sedangkan jika tekanan udara naik maka kekuatan benang bertambah tetapi hairness dan IPI tinggi. Beberapa parameter mesin harus diterapkan dan dirawat untuk menjaga kestabilan tekanan udara pada nozzle.
Minimasi Cacat Sink mark Pada Proses Injeksi Molding Produk T-Valve Female GeNose C19
Authors: Hutama Adhi Setya , Widyasmara Nicolas Axel Reyhan
Published: May 2023

Peningkatan kualitas suatu produk merupakan suatu hal yang memegang peranan penting dalam dunia industri manufaktur untuk menjaga kelangsungan proses produksi dan meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan. Seiring dengan perkembangan wabah Covid-19 di masa pandemi, telah ada alat skrining Covid-19 dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi yaitu 93-95% bernama GeNose C19. Terdapat cacat produk yang dominan pada proses produksi GeNose C19 yaitu cacat sink mark sebesar 1,10%. Kajian meminimalisir cacat sink mark pada proses injection moulding produk T-Valve Female GeNose C19 bertujuan untuk mendapatkan parameter yang tepat untuk mengurangi cacat sink mark yang timbul pada proses produksi dengan menggunakan simulasi moldflow dan metode Taguchi. Berdasarkan data ketika proses produksi, ditemukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi cacat sink mark pada proses produksi, yaitu holding time, melt temperature, dan mold temperature. Kemudian data tersebut diolah dan disimulasikan menggunakan software moldflow untuk menentukan sampel hasil dari analisis. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan analisis aliran cetakan, terdapat variabel yang mempengaruhi bahwa kombinasi waktu penahanan (2 s), suhu leleh (40 °C), dan suhu cetakan (220 °C) dan nilai aktual 0,039 mm mendekati dengan nilai prediksi 0,035 mm. Data produksi T-Valve Female GeNose C19 Juni 2021, cacat sink mark mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,06%, hal ini membuktikan sesuai dengan manfaat penelitian untuk meminimalkan sink mark untuk menurunkan tingkat reject pada kisaran 0,08-0,05%.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Collector di Mesin Speed Frame terhadap Ketidakrataan Benang Ne 30 yang Dihasilkan
Authors: Harianto Dedy , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Effendi Effendi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan collector di Mesin Speed Frame tipe JWF 1415 terhadap kualitas benang (U%) Ne 30 dari roving 100% rayon yang dihasilkan. Metodologi penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimental, dimulai dengan melakukan studi pendahuluan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengumpulkan referensi dan dasar teori dari berbagai buku penunjang mengenai kualitas benang. Dari referensi kemudian dibuat perumusan masalah mengenai pengaruh penggunaan collector pada mesin speed frame terhadap kualitas benang Ne 30 dari roving 100% rayon. Langkah selanjutnya adalah melakukan pengujian nomor benang (Ne) dan pengujian ketidakrataan benang. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa Ne benang menggunakan material roving dengan collector lebih bagus dibandingkan Ne benang yang dihasilkan dari roving yang tidak menggunakan collector yaitu untuk spindel nomor 257 adalah 30,39 dan 33,50; serta untuk spindel nomor 258 adalah 30,32 dan 33,19. Ketidakrataan benang (U%) dari material roving dengan collector lebih bagus dibandingkan material yang dihasilkan dari roving yang tidak menggunakan collector yaitu 9,15 dan 10,36
Perbaikan Kualitas Sliver dengan Menurunkan Neps dan Trash Sliver Cotton di Mesin Carding Jing Wei F 1203 dengan mengganti Wire Top Flat berdasarkan PPSI (Point Per Square Inch)
Authors: Bintang Hamdan S.
Published: May 2023

Penyimpangan kualitas sliver cotton di mesin  carding yaitu tingginya neps dan trash sliver cotton. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi  serta menjaga kualitas benang yang dihasilkan adalah dengan memperkecil timbulnya neps dan trash. Untuk memperkecil timbulnya neps dan trash pada sliver cotton dilakukan pengendalian terhadap persentase limbah (waste). Waste merupakan limbah dari mesin  yang terbuang ketika proses produksi berlangsung. Pengendalian waste ini sangat penting  dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil sliver yang bagus, dan waste yang dihasilkan sedikit sehingga dapat membuat efisiensi produksi naik. Hasil pengujian sliver cotton di mesin carding menggunakan alat uji NATI mesdan lab keisokki menunjukan bahwa angka neps dan trash tinggi dan melebihi standar maksimal dimana hasil pengetesan nilai neps dan trash mesin carding menunjuk angka neps 373  dan trash 98. Sedangkan acuan standar maksimal neps dan trash sliver carding  yaitu Neps 90 dan trash 80. Sehingga terdapat penyimpangan standar kualitas pada sliver cotton di mesin carding yang akan berdampak pada proses selanjutnya. Penelitian  ini difokuskan pada perbaikan kualitas sliver dengan menurunkan jumlah neps dan trash, serta penyelesaiannya dilakukan dengan mencari kemungkinan permasalahan dan perbaikan. Melalui pengamatan ditemukan kemungkinan penyebab tingginya neps dan trash sliver carding adalah kerusakan beberapa komponen mesin, salah satunya pada wire top flat. Untuk membuktikan pengaruh dari wire top flat itu sendiri, maka akan dilakukan penggrindingan atau pergantian wire top flat apabila sudah memasuki life time kemudian dilihat hasilnya menggunakan uji NATI. Dari hasil pengujian dapat dilihat bahwasannya angka neps dan trash mengalami penurunan , dimana angka neps menjadi 226 dan trash menjadi 86. Walaupun belum mencapai standar NATI , sliver cotton telah mengalami perbaikan neps dan trash yang awalnya neps mencapai 373 dan trash mencapai 98, setelah dilakukan perbaikan dan pergantian wire top flat, akhirnya neps mengalami penurunan menjadi 226 dan trash berkurang menjadi 86.
Pengaruh Ambrolnya Roving Pada Cup flyer Terhadap Kualitas dan Produktivitas Roving di Mesin Speed frame Type JWF 1415 Saat Terjadi Trip Pada Departemen Spinning 9
Authors: Yulianto Bambang , Dharma Fajar Pitarsi , Shahara Kaffila Karunia
Published: May 2023

PT X adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang tekstil dengan memproduksi benang, kain, dan pakaian jadi yang bertempat di Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Spinning 9 adalah departemen yang memproduksi benang 100% rayon carded. Dimana salah satunya melalui mesin speed frame yang terkadang terjadi problem elektrik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa penyebab roving ambrol saat trip, untuk mengetahui perbandingan kualitas roving normal dengan roving ambrol, bagaimana cara penanganan roving ambrol dan bagaimana cara mengatasi agar mesin speed frame tidak ambrol. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan why-why analysis untuk menentukan root cause dari masalah dan penyelesaiannya. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu penyebabnya dikarenakan UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) yang lemah sehingga tidak bisa menyimpan daya, seharusnya saat trip UPS bisa memberikan sedikit putaran agar roving tidak ambrol. Kemudian untuk kualitas antara roving ambrol dengan roving normal menunjukan bahwa kualitas masih sesuai dengan standar. Untuk penanganan roving ambrol ada dua kemungkinan yaitu roving gulungan kecil (counter 100-200) akan diseset dan diolah kembali di mesin RWO (Roving Waste Opener), kemudian roving gulungan besar (counter >500) akan di doffing dan dilanjutkan ke mesin ring frame bagian cikalan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyebab roving ambrol saat trip yaitu UPS lemah karena masa kapasitor, untuk itu perusahaan harus membuat jadwal perawatan pada UPS. Roving yang ambrol saat trip tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas melainkan mempengaruhi efisiensi produksi, sehingga efisiensi produksi mengalami penurunan yang seharusnya 80% menjadi 76%
Pengaruh Tension Benang terhadap Jumlah Putus Warping
Authors: Yuli Astrini Galuh , Pakpahan Pauli Cristy , Sidik Farid
Published: May 2023

Proses persiapan pertenunan merupakan salah satu penentu kualitas dari kain yang dihasilkan. Terdapat korelasi positif antara baiknya kualitas proses persiapan pertenunan dengan kelancaran pada pertenunan kain. Proses persiapan pertenunan meliputi warping, sizing, reaching dan tying. Pada pembuatan kain sarung, warping yang digunakan adalah sectional warping. Tension benang yang tidak merata adalah salah satu penyebab benang putus. Selama pengamatan, ditemukan terjadinya benang putus yang tergolong tinggi pada proses warping berlangsung. Tujuan dari pengamatan dan penelitian ini adalah menurunkan jumlah putus benang warping. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dengan metode eksperimen, didapati hasil rata-rata jumlah putus benang per 10 juta meter sebelum standarisasi tension sebesar 14,3 dan setelah standarisasi sebesar 9,89. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan paired sample t-test, rata-rata jumlah putus benang mengalami penurunan setelah dilakukan standardisasi tension benang. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tension benang antara lain gulungan benang yang penyok dan kotor, hilangnya sparepart, ring washer yang kotor dan kasar. salah mengatur alur benang, menambah ring washer sembarangan, dan kurang melakukan pembersihan, pengubahan tension benang tanpa tension meter dan lingkungan yang berdebu dan bersuhu panas. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang diberikan adalah material handling dengan benar. melakukan penggantian sparepart yang rusak/hilang, pengecekan dan pembersihan mesin secara berkala, memberikan training mengenai SOP dan Intruksi Kerja, menerapkan SOP oleh operator, dan pembersihan area sekitar mesin warping.
Perawatan Komponen Tucking in pada Mesin Rapier Zhengzhou Type G1611 untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Kerusakan yang Dapat Mengakibatkan Penurunan Keandalan Kinerja Komponen
Authors: Ardi Subakdo Wawan
Published: May 2023

Sistem tucking in adalah suatu gerakan tambahan pada proses pertenunan untuk membuat pinggiran tertutup dengan metode menarik kembali sisa benang pakan pada kedua tepi kain masuk ke dalam anyaman, sehingga membuat pinggiran kain lebih kuat dan rapi. Tujuan pemasangan tucking in pada mesin  Rapier  Zhengzhou di PT SK adalah untuk membuat kain yang dihasilkan oleh mesin shuttle mempunyai pinggiran tertutup dan rapi, karena jenis kain dengan pinggiran tertutup sangat diminati oleh pasar lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari penyebab terjadinya kerusakan-kerusakan pada komponen tucking in kemudian melakukan penanganan pencegahan terhadap kerusakan pada komponen tucking in. Pada saat melakukan pengamatan ditemukan beberapa kerusakan pada komponen tucking in seperti tucking gripper aus, foot cap dan foot handle terkikis, begitu juga kerusakan pada sisir tenun. Kerusakan-kerusakan komponen tersebut diakibatkan karena kurangnya perawatan. Kerusakan pada komponen tucking in dapat menyebabkan menurunnya keandalan komponen tersebut yang dapat mengakibatkan berbagai masalah salah satunya seperti gagal tucking in. Penanganan untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan pada komponen tucking in adalah dengan melakukan perawatan yang tepat pada masing-masing komponen. Untuk mencegah terjadinya keausan pada copper bush bisa dilakukan dengan memberi pelumasan pada lubang pelumas pada copper bush. Pelumasan cukup dilakukan dua minggu sekali dan tidak terlalu banyak karena tetesan pelumas dapat mengotori kain. Pengecekan kondisi pelumas pada box tucking harus rutin dilakukan dengan melihat indikator pelumas pada bagian samping. Jika berada di bawah batas minimum, bisa ditambahkan pelumas dengan memastikan komponen cam yang berputar menyentuh cairan pelumas. Untuk mencegah pengikisan pada foot cap diperlukan pelumasan setiap hari. Untuk mengurangi efek gesekan pada foot handle perlu dilakukan pelumasan seminggu sekali. Pengecekan baut-baut penyangga rangkaian gear dan kekencangan rantai penghubung tucking in dilakukan setiap hari dan juga perawatan berupa pelumasan akan menambah masa pakai komponen sisir. Perawatan yang terjadwal dengan baik dan benar bisa menjaga performa komponen dan menambah masa pakai komponen. Sehingga perawatan yang terjadwal dengan sangat penting dan harus dilakukan serta diawasi dengan baik.