bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Leadership, Motivation, Discipline, and Wages on The Performance of Sharia Bank Employees
Authors: Noviarita Heni , Ahmad Roslee Bin , Fautau Idzam
Published: September 2021

Abstract:  The development of Islamic Banks increased rapidly. Based on assets, profitability, market share, and others. They were followed by internal management, such as an expansion of the facilities and services. On the other hand, considering Islamic Banks’ human resources is very important in realizing the vision and mission. As a result, they must be improving the worker's performance on the goals. This research used a quantitative approach with the independent variable are leadership, working discipline, motivation, and wages. The dependent variable used in this research is employee performance. The result showed that leadership, working discipline, motivation, and wages significantly affect the employee enterprise. It can be seen from the magnitude of t count of 45.804 t table of 2.51 with a significance (sig) of 0.000 0.05. Simultaneously critical in the leadership thorough giving higher wage and the reward encouraged workers’ motivation, discipline to increase workers’ performance. As a result, those variables can improve employee performance to achieve a manner together in Bank BRI Syariah Tugumulyo Branch, Bandar Lampung, South Sumatra. The conclusion stated that the independent variables affected the workers' enterprise. Therefore, as a result, these models are very suitable for improving banks’ workers to achieve their goals.Abstrak: Perkembangan Bank Syariah meningkat pesat. Berdasarkan aset, profitabilitas, pangsa pasar, dan lain-lain. Disusul dengan manajemen internal, seperti perluasan fasilitas dan layanan. Di sisi lain, mengingat sumber daya manusia Bank Syariah sangat penting dalam mewujudkan visi dan misi. Akibatnya, mereka harus meningkatkan kinerja pekerja pada tujuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan variabel bebas yaitu kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja, motivasi, dan upah. Variabel terikat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja, motivasi, dan upah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap karyawan perusahaan. Hal ini terlihat dari besarnya t hitung sebesar 45,804 t tabel sebesar 2,51 dengan signifikansi (sig) sebesar 0,000 0,05. Sekaligus kritis dalam kepemimpinan menyeluruh memberikan upah yang lebih tinggi dan penghargaan mendorong motivasi pekerja, disiplin untuk meningkatkan kinerja pekerja. Sehingga variabel-variabel tersebut dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai untuk berprestasi secara bersama-sama di Bank BRI Syariah Cabang Tugumulyo, Bandar Lampung, Sumatera Selatan. Kesimpulannya menyatakan bahwa variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap perusahaan pekerja. Oleh karena itu, sebagai hasilnya, model ini sangat cocok untuk meningkatkan pekerja bank untuk mencapai tujuan mereka.
Matriz legal en el sistema gestión de seguridad y salud de trabajo
Authors: Marrugo Padilla Ángela Patricia
Published: September 2021

La puesta en marcha del Sistema de Gestión en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (SG SST) comprende un desafío para cada uno de los actores que intervienen en el Sistema de Riesgos Laborales en Colombia. En cuanto a la exigencia de la matriz legal, como la documentación que contiene los requisitos normativos para las empresas en materia de seguridad y salud en el trabajo, supone un arduo ejercicio de conocimiento, compilación y articulación de las normas vigentes en riesgos laborales. Lo anterior se simplificaría si se plantea una metodología que lleve a proponer los componentes básicos y su articulación de forma comprensible y sencilla que en ultimas representaría grandes ventajas para la empresa tanto en la prevención de accidentes y enfermedades laborales como en términos económicos. Para lo anterior, se elaboró una descripción detallada de una propuesta para la creación de la matriz legal, basándose en una metodología cualitativa de revisión documental.
Modernization of the left bank irrigation system of the Kaudulla reservoir of Sri Lanka
Authors: Wijenayaka W. D. M. , Weerakoon S. B. , Mutua Francis
Published: September 2021

Irrigation water management in the paddy cultivation area under the left bank canal of the Kaudulla reservoir (Kaudulla tank) in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka has become a serious issue due to limited water availability and inefficient water distribution infrastructure at present. Insufficient storage capacities of the village tanks in the cultivation area, low rainfall during some months and regulated inflow from the transbasin diversion to Kaudulla tank have had a significant impact on yield in the two cultivation seasons of the year. In this article, modernization of irrigation infrastructure in the command area was investigated for effective utilization of limited available water. The results of the calibrated and validated Hydrologic Engineering Centre - Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) model and Crop Water and Irrigation Requirements Program (CROPWAT) model were used with Water Evaluation and Planning Model (WEAP) to evaluate the water balance and demand to identify the best investment for improving irrigation water supply to maximize the return. Economic analysis was carried out using the net present values for different modernization options. Accordingly, the construction of a new canal system and augmentation of the capacities of village tanks from the present total capacity of 3.8–20 MCM was found to be the most appropriate option. This intervention will increase the income from yield by 205 million with a payback period of 12 years in the Yala season.
Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation in Type 2 Diabetes Patients with Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Miraj Sonal Sekhar , Patel Divya Girishbhai , Kurian Shilia Jacob , Rashid Muhammed , Thomas Levin , Rodrigues Gabriel Sunil , Banerjee Mithu , Khandelwal Bidita , Saravu Kavitha , Rao Mahadev
Published: September 2021

Background:

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and tuberculosis (TB) have been recognized as reemerging epidemics, especially in developing countries. Among all the risk factors, diabetes causes immunosuppression, increasing the risk of active TB three times. Vitamin D has been found as a link between DM-TB co-morbidity.

Objective:

Vitamin D affects the immune response, suppresses Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) growth, and affects insulin secretion. The present systematic review determines the effect of vitamin D supplementation on clinical and therapeutic outcomes of DM-TB patients.

Method:

A comprehensive literature search was carried out in PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Scopus database to determine eligible studies from inception to January 2021. Out of the 639 articles retrieved, three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included in the systematic review.

Result:

The effect of vitamin D3 or oral cholecalciferol supplementation was assessed on outcomes, such as duration to sputum smear conversion, TB scores improvement, change in glycemic parameters, including HbA1c, FBS, and PLBS, and laboratory parameters, such as Hb, ESR, and CRP. Duration of sputum smear conversion was decreased by two weeks in the vitamin D3 supplemented group in two studies. TB score improvement and changes in glycemic parameters were inclined towards supplemented group; however, they were not significant.

Conclusion:

The overall effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on TB patients with DM was not significant. Further studies are required in the future examining the effect of supplementation on outcomes in this population.

Prospero Registration Id:

CRD42020211189
The effects of art therapy on Parkinson`s and Alzheimer`s disease
Authors: Junakovic Alisa , Telarovic Srdjana
Published: September 2021

Art therapy is one of the non-pharmacological treatment modalities for many diseases, including neurological and psychiatric disorders. Adrian Hill started art therapy in the 1940s. Parkinson`s disease is one of the progressive neurodegenerative diseases characterized by various motor and non-motor symptoms. As patients with Parkinson`s disease often report low quality of life despite improving their motor symptoms, complementary therapy may reduce their difficulties. Music and dance therapy, clay manipulation therapy, and tai chi training have promising results. There is also art therapy for one of the most common causes of dementia worldwide, Alzheimer`s disease. In addition to standard pharmacological treatment for Alzheimer`s disease e.g. cholinesterase inhibitors, music and visual arts therapy are evolving. This article presented some of the art therapy methods used in the most common neurodegenerative disorders, Parkinson`s and Alzheimer`s. In addition, we also presented some of the limitations of those studies. Some of the limitations are as follows: small sample size, relatively short duration of therapy sessions, and the fact that it is doubtful that art therapy could improve symptoms and cognitive abilities of people with advanced forms of neurodegenerative disorders.
Borrelia burgdorferi – emergentna spiroheta u Primorsko-goranskoj županiji
Authors: Kancijan Barbara , Gobin Ivana , Peruč Dolores
Published: September 2021

Cilj rada: Retrospektivno istražiti pojavnost lajmske borelioze (LB) u Primorsko-goranskoj županiji (PGŽ) u periodu od 1. siječnja 2018. do 31. prosinca 2019. Materijali i metode: Retrospektivna analiza rezultata serodijagnostičkih metoda pretrage 1843 uzorka krvnog seruma pacijenata s epidemiološkim podatkom o ugrizu krpelja. Dobiveni rezultati uspoređeni su s podatcima HZJZ-a o prijavljenim slučajevima LB-a na području Republike Hrvatske (RH) i PGŽ-a. Rezultati: Od 1050 uzoraka pretraženih tijekom 2018. godine na prisustvo specifičnih protutijela, 34,1 % imalo je pozitivna IgM protutijela na B. burgdorferi, dok su u uzorcima iz 2019. godine specifična protutijela detektirana u 26,1 % od 793 uzorka. Porast broja pozitivnih uzoraka uočen je u razdoblju od svibnja do rujna. U 2018. godini najveći je broj uzoraka s pozitivnim IgM protutijelima bio u lipnju (19,83 %), a 2019. godine u srpnju (18,35 %). Najmanji broj pozitivnih uzoraka u obje promatrane godine zabilježen je u siječnju i prosincu. U razdoblju od 2009. do 2019. godine HZJZ je prijavio u RH 510 ± 115,71 oboljelih godišnje. U 2019. godini broj prijavljenih slučajeva u PGŽ-u iznosio je 42,3 % od ukupnog broja slučajeva prijavljenih u RH. Zaključci: Velik broj oboljelih od LB-a u RH i PGŽ-u predstavlja sve veći javnozdravstveni problem. Ova zoonoza koja se prenosi krpeljima iz roda Ixodes pokazuje sezonski karakter, no zbog promjena klimatskih uvjeta, prvenstveno blažih zima, neophodna su istraživanja rasprostranjenosti krpelja u prirodi i preventivne mjere od infekcije.
The Effect of a Serious Health Game on Children’s Eating Behavior: Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Folkvord Frans , Haga Gosse , Theben Alexandra
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND

Currently, children’s dietary intake patterns do not meet prescribed dietary guidelines. Consequently, childhood obesity is one of the most serious health concerns. Therefore, innovative methods need to be developed and tested in order to effectively improve the dietary intake of children. Teaching children how to cope with the overwhelming number of unhealthy food cues could be conducted effectively by serious health games.

OBJECTIVE

The main aim of this study was to examine the effect of a serious health computer game on young children’s eating behavior and attitudes toward healthy and unhealthy foods.

METHODS

A cluster-randomized controlled trial with a between-group design was conducted (n=157; 8-12 years), wherein children played a game that promoted a healthy lifestyle or attended regular classes and did not play a game (control). The game was designed in collaboration with researchers and pilot-tested among a group of children repeatedly before conducting the experiment. After 1 week of playing, attitudes toward food snacks and actual intake (children could eat ad libitum from fruits or energy-dense snacks) was assessed.

RESULTS

The results showed that playing a serious health game did not have an effect on attitude toward fruits or energy-dense snacks or on the intake of fruits or less energy-dense snacks. Additional Bayesian analyses supported these findings.

CONCLUSIONS

Serious health games are increasingly considered to be a potential effective intervention when it comes to behavior change. The results of the current study stress the importance of tailoring serious health games in order to be effective, because no effect was found on attitude or eating behavior.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05025995; https://tinyurl.com/mdd7wrjd
Peer Review of “Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of College Students in India: Cross-sectional Web-Based Study” (Preprint)
Authors: Anonymous Reviewer CF
Published: September 2021

UNSTRUCTURED

This is a peer review report.
Peer Review of “Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of College Students in India: Cross-sectional Web-Based Study” (Preprint)
Authors: Anonymous Reviewer CG
Published: September 2021

UNSTRUCTURED

This is a peer review report.
CareKnowDo—A Multichannel Digital and Telephone Support Program for People With Chronic Kidney Disease: Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Reston Riley Elizabeth , Caskey Fergus J , Hole Barnaby , Udayaraj Udaya , Weinman John
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common, progressive condition. Lifestyle changes and antihypertensive medication can slow the progression to end-stage kidney disease, which requires renal replacement therapy. However, adherence to these recommendations is often low.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of CareKnowDo was to assess the feasibility of rolling out a digital self-management support and adherence program integrated with a patient-facing electronic health record, Patient View (PV).

METHODS

A 2-arm, parallel, individual-level pragmatic feasibility pilot randomized controlled trial was conducted at 2 National Health Service (NHS) sites in the United Kingdom. A total of 61 patients with CKD were randomized 1:1 into 2 groups and provided with either a new, tailored digital and telephone support program (CareKnowDo: 31/61, 51%) integrated with PV or standard care (PV alone: 30/61, 49%). Quantitative measures included clinical and psychosocial measures. The primary outcomes were feasibility based: recruitment rate, dropout, and the exploration of associations.

RESULTS

Of the 1392 patients screened in local kidney clinics, 269 (19.32%) met the basic inclusion criteria; the first 22.7% (61/269) who met the eligibility criteria were recruited to participate in the study. Of the 69 patients, 23 (38%) patients completed the final 6-month follow-up web-based survey. Reasons for the attrition were explored. A higher belief in the ability of the treatment to control CKD was associated with lower blood pressure at baseline (r=0.52; P=.005), and a higher perceived understanding of CKD at baseline was associated with lower blood pressure at follow-up (r=0.66; P<.001). Beliefs about medicines at baseline were associated with blood pressure at baseline but not at follow-up. This was true for both concerns about medicines (r=0.58; P=.001) and perceived necessity of medicines (r=0.42; P=.03).

CONCLUSIONS

A tailored digital and nurse call–based program to enhance support for patients with CKD was piloted in 2 NHS sites and found to be feasible and acceptable. However, to maximize the effectiveness of the intervention (and of future trials), consideration should be given to the target audience most likely to benefit, as well as how to help them access the program as quickly and easily as possible.

CLINICALTRIAL

NHS Health Research Authority, IRAS ID 184206; https://www.hra.nhs.uk/planning-and-improving -research/application-summaries/research-summaries/careknowdo-pilot-version-1/
GoFundMe as a Medical Plan: Ecological Study of Crowdfunding Insulin Success (Preprint)
Authors: Blanchette Julia E , Tran MJ , Grigorian Ernest G , Iacob Eli , Edelman Linda S , Oser Tamara K , Litchman Michelle L
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND

Individuals in need of medical care turn to crowdfunding websites to engage a “crowd” or group for financial support. In the last decade, access to insulin has decreased considerably for several reasons, including the rising cost of insulin, increasing popularity of high-deductible insurance plans, and increasing insurance premiums. Many people with diabetes are forced to ration or go without insulin, and they turn to crowdfunding websites to seek financial donations to purchase insulin needed to reduce health risks and mortality, and sustain quality of life. 

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore crowdfunding campaign requests to purchase insulin in the United States.

METHODS

In this retrospective, quantitative, and qualitative study, we coded the text of GoFundMe online crowdfunding campaigns and viral measures (shares, hearts, and comments) from February 25 to April 15, 2019. We described campaigns (N=205) and explored the factors associated with campaign success using correlations and qualitative thematic analysis.

RESULTS

The majority of campaigns were initiated by middle-aged adults (age 26-64 years; 77/205, 37.6%), those with type 1 diabetes (94/205, 45.9%), and those needing funds owing to insurance coverage issues (125/205, 61.0%). The factors associated with campaign success included requests for ≤US $500 (P=.007) and higher viral measures (shares, P=.007; hearts, P<.001; comments, P=.002). The following 4 themes emerged from the campaign text: (1) desire for self-management and survival, (2) diabetes management untenable given insulin access, (3) aftermath of insulin unaffordability, and (4) privacy issues with crowdfunding. Campaign comments were both supportive (tangible, informational, and emotional) and unsupportive (questioned the need for the campaign and deemed crowdfunding inappropriate).

CONCLUSIONS

Despite crowdfunding websites being used to support the purchase of insulin, campaigns raised only a fraction of the money requested. Therefore, GoFundMe campaigns are not a reliable solution to obtain funds for insulin in the United States. Applying quantitative and qualitative methods is adequate to analyze online crowdfunding for costs of medications such as insulin. However, it is critical for people with diabetes to use resources other than online crowdfunding to access and obtain insulin owing to low success rates. Clinicians should routinely assess difficulty accessing or affording insulin, and federal health care policies should support lowering the cost of insulin.
¿Existe convergencia regional en la brecha salarial por género en México?
Authors: Castro Lugo David , Rodríguez Pérez Reyna Elizabeth , Ramos Lobo Raul
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del documento es analizar el comportamiento de la brecha salarial por género, desagregando trabajadores formales e informales, y contrastar la existencia de convergencia regional, para el periodo 2005-2017 en México. Aplicando la metodología Oaxaca-Blinder, se obtienen mediciones de brecha salarial ajustada a los efectos composición y se analiza la existencia de σ y β convergencia entre los estados mexicanos. Los resultados aportan evidencia de convergencia σ, β y β-condicionada. Se identifica que el componente explicado juega un papel más relevante en los trabajadores formales, mientras que la parte no explicada lo hace en trabajadores informales.
Sidik Cepat Potensi Karst Rocky Desertification (KRD) Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 OLI: Studi di Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu Bagian Barat
Authors: Tri Sutrisno Pendi , Heru Murti Sigit , Haryono Eko
Published: September 2021

Abstrak. Proses identifikasi kondisi lingkungan dapat dilakukan melalui adanya sidik cepat pemetaan Karst Rocky Desertification (KRD), termasuk di kawasan karst Gunungsewu bagian barat. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara cepat potensi intensitas proses KRD yang terjadi di wilayah kajian, menggunakan metode analisis data citra penginderaan jauh multispektral. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengolahan citra secara digital menjadi citra indeks NDVI dan BI ditunjang dengan menggunakan analisis Digital Elevation Model (DEM) untuk menghasilkan data kemiringan lereng. Kriteria kelas potensi terjadinya KRD yang dihasilkan yaitu non KRD, potensi KRD rendah, potensi KRD sedang dan potensi KRD tinggi dengan luas total wilayah kajian 56.686,17 Ha. Wilayah kajian masih didominasi kelas non KRD dengan luas 32.140,56 Ha, sedangkan potensi KRD rendah seluas 24.447,72 Ha, kelas potensi KRD sedang seluas 96,53 Ha dan potensi KRD tinggi seluas 1,36 Ha. Abstract. Identification of environmental conditions can be done through the rapid mapping of karst rocky desertification (KRD) process. The purpose of this study is to know rapidly the potential of KRD processes, using Landsat 8 OLI multispectral image that covering the western part of Gunungsewu karst area. The method used is digital image processing of NDVI and BI index supported by using Digital Elevation Model (DEM) analysis to produce slope data. Criteria of KRD potential in this study are non KRD, low KRD potential, medium KRD potential and high KRD potential for total study area of 56.686,17 Ha. The study area dominated by non-KRD class with an area of 32.140,56 Ha, while the low KRD potential is 24.447,72 Ha, the medium KRD potential is 96,53 Ha and high KRD potential is 1,36 Ha.
Pemodelan Spasial Peak Ground Acceleration dan Prediksi Luas Genangan Tsunami di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Susiloningtyas Dewi , Lestari Della Ayu , Supriatna Supriatna
Published: September 2021

Abstrak Kota Bengkulu merupakan salah satu kota yang berada pada pesisir barat Pulau Sumatera yang mendapat pengaruh dari pertemuan  Lempeng  Indo-Australia  dan  Lempeng  Eurasia  serta  Patahan  Mentawai.  Kondisi  ini  menyebabkan  Kota  Bengkulu rawan akan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola spasial kawasan rawan gempa bumi dan tsunami sebagai salah satu upaya mitigasi bencana. Kawasan rawan gempa bumi diamati dengan mencari Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) gempa bumi di Kota Bengkulu  pada tahun 2010 hingga 2018 sedangkan kawasan rawan tsunami diamati dengan mencari luas genangan tsunami dalam 3 skenario yaitu ketinggian gelombang  5 meter, 20 meter dan 25 meter dari garis pantai. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  wilayah  terbangun  eksiting  yang  memiliki  resiko  tertinggi  berada  bagian  pesisir selatan Kota Bengkulu dengan  wilayah  PGA tinggi serta genangan tsunami yang luas dari tinggi gelombang tsunami 25 meter.Wilayah ini berada pada Kecamatan Kampung Melayu dengan prediski luas terdampak sebesar 653,69 Ha. Abstract Bengkulu City is one of the cities on the west coast of Sumatra Island which has been influenced by the Indo-Australian Plate  and  the  Eurasian  Plate  as  well  as  the  Mentawai  Fault.  This  condition  makes  Bengkulu  City  prone  to  earthquakes  and tsunamis. The purpose of this study is to determine the spatial pattern of earthquake and tsunami prone areas as one of the disaster mitigation efforts. Earthquake-prone areas were observed by looking for the Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) of earthquakes in Bengkulu City from 2010 to 2018 while tsunami-prone areas were observed by looking for the area of tsunami inundation in 3 scenarios, namely the wave height of 5 meters, 20 meters and 25 meters from the coastline . The results showed that the highly developed area with the highest risk was the southern coast of Bengkulu City with a high PGA area and a large tsunami inundation from a tsunami wave height of 25 meters. This area is located in the Kampung Melayu sub-district with a predisposition of an affected area of 653.69 hectares.
Estado y estadística. La importancia de los sistemas oficiales de estadística para las democracias modernas
Authors: De Lima Veloso Alexandre , García Cebrián Lucía Isabel , Marcuello-Servós Chaime
Published: September 2021

Este artículo busca analizar la relación entre Estado y estadística y comprender los cambios en el uso de los datos estadísticos, tanto por la autoridad constituida como por la sociedad en general, a lo largo de la historia. Si inicialmente la estadística se utilizaba como instrumento de control de los gobiernos sobre la población, con el paso del tiempo se ha transformado en una herramienta de participación ciudadana, que ha ayudado a garantizar el buen funcionamiento de las sociedades democráticas. Para este cambio, el accionar de los institutos oficiales de estadística ha contribuido decisivamente, los cuales asumieron el papel legítimo de gran proveedor mundial de información estadística fiable, relevante y útil.
¿Es posible un populismo de izquierda y democrático?
Authors: Retamozo Martín
Published: September 2021

Mouffe, Chantal (2018) Por un populismo de izquierda. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
El aborto: la manzana de la discordia de la nueva derecha. Los argumentos liberales y conservadores de los diputados de Propuesta Republicana (PRO) en el debate del proyecto de ley de interrupción voluntaria del embarazo en Argentina en 2018
Authors: Souroujon Gaston
Published: September 2021

Propuesta Republicana (PRO) puede ser definida como una vertiente de la nueva derecha en Argentina, que se caracteriza principalmente por una combinación entre tradiciones políticas históricamente contrapuestas: liberalismo y conservadurismo. Esta tensión se reactualiza en torno a la problemática jurídica y social del aborto. El presente artículo realizará, en primer lugar, un recorrido temático breve sobre los antecedentes teóricos e históricos de este constructo combinatorio entre liberalismo y conservadurismo, resaltando las afinidades y diferencias que ambas tradiciones comparten. Posteriormente, se analizarán los argumentos vertidos por los diputados de pro en el momento de la discusión parlamentaria sobre la ley de interrupción voluntaria del embarazo. Estas controversias se observarán a la luz de las tensiones de las tradiciones políticas del pro. En este respecto, el debate sobre el aborto se presen- ta como un laboratorio en donde se manifiesta claramente la naturaleza bicéfala de la propuesta política de la nueva derecha.
Análisis del Enfoque de Derechos de un proyecto piloto de intervención con niños, niñas y adolescentes en el contexto de crisis nacional de la red de protección de derechos de la niñez en Chile
Authors: Ortega-Senet María Belén , Gómez Fernández Verónica Patricia , Bustamante Durán Fernando
Published: September 2021

El contexto de crisis de la red de protección del Estado a la infancia en Chile motivó un análisis desde el Enfoque de Derechos en el proyecto de una corporación no gubernamental, innovador y complementario a la red estatal. El estudio de caso fue realizado a partir de metodologías mixtas, integrando diversas herramientas que se conjuntaron principalmente en una etnografía en el medio natural del proyecto. Los resultados evidencian que el Enfoque de Derechos se articula en un nivel declarativo y en otro práctico de distinto cariz: a) el primero puede adscribirse alineado con los derechos humanos; b) el segundo ajustado a dos formas antagónicas: i) exoeficacia, y ii) valores personales, pero no autoeficacia. A manera de conclusión, damos recomendaciones para la inclusión del Enfoque de Derechos en programas de protección a la niñez y juventudes en el contexto chileno.
Entre el Estado, su ordenamiento institucional y la sociedad civil
Authors: Bokser Misses-Liwerant Judit
Published: September 2021

Editorial del número 243 de la RMCPyS.
A Comprehensive Review on IoT and Its Applications
Authors: Viraktamath Dr. S V
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The IoT (Internet of Things) is one of the leading and advantageous technologies in the 21st century, which can give the high level implementation feasibility in the field of wireless telecommunications. The IoT can also be defined as a smart and interconnected network in a highly dynamic infrastructure. It also provides the feature of from anywhere at any time. The main aim of internet of things is to create a huge and complex information system by combining various trending technologies like sensor data, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data science, Networking, big data and Clouds. The biggest deal in IoT is to collect the huge data and data security in maintaining the data confidentiality and providing the privacy for every entity. As a result of all these aspects, new difficulties are entering in improving and implementing the current technologies. There are many such technologies by which many more difficulties are entering. They all must be investigated further. This is a special issue which examines the most recent contributions of IoT platform as well as in the progress of the trending technologies. A statement from IoT is that, monitor and control any technology from anywhere, anytime, wireless, fastest. Keyword: Wireless, IoT, Machine learning, Cloud.
Determining the PM10 and PM2.5 Concentrations in Prayagraj City due to Solid Waste Burning using AERMOD
Authors: Singh Abhijeet
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Open burning of municipal solid waste (MSW) is a poorly-characterized and frequently-underestimated source of air pollution in developing countries. This paper estimates the air pollution happening from MSW burning in municipality areas of the Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. Air quality models (AQMs) are critical components for urban air quality management because they can predict and forecast air pollutant concentrations. Advanced AQM, such as AERMOD, has a well-established application in the developed world provided sufficient input data is available. However, in poor countries, it is limited due to a lack of adequate and trustworthy data. The present study is focused to assess the urban air quality due to municipal solid waste burning around a Sangam city Prayagraj in India using dispersion modelling. Keywords: PM10, PM2.5, Air Quality Modelling, AERMOD
The Pattern of Joko Widodo's Political Dynasty Practices
Authors: Fatimatuzzahra Novia , Dewi Dian Suluh Kusuma
Published: September 2021

The political steps of President Joko Widodo's son (Gibran) and son-in-law (Bobby Nasution) have become the spotlight and a warm conversation in almost all levels of Indonesian society, especially in online media. This candidacy received many public responses because it was considered an excellent fit to take advantage of their father, Joko Widodo, which led to dynastic politics during the presidency. This research aims to discuss how the media discusses the patterns of political dynasties in Indonesia, especially in the era of Joko Widodo's leadership. Specifically, the purpose of this study is to determine the nomination of Gibran and Bobby, who are suspected of being a political dynasty through online media. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collected through data mining is carried out with the NVIVO 12 Plus NCapture feature from local and foreign online news portals. The data is processed using NVIVO 12 Plus using manual coding with a qualitative approach and cross-tabulation method. This research indicates Jokowi's involvement in using his capacity as president in Gibran and Bobby's nomination in the 2020 Regional Election. The controversy that has arisen shows the public's negative perception of political dynasties.
Momento aductor de la cadera durante la marcha en adultos mayores asintomáticos
Authors: Vélez-Uribe José David , Mejía-Uñates Ana María , Piedrahita-Roldán Sara Teresa , Ramírez-Estrada Tatiana , Gómez-Suárez Nicolás Eugenio , Duque-Ramírez José Ricardo
Published: September 2021

Introducción: El momento articular durante la marcha se ha relacionado con diferentes procesos clínicos en la población adulto mayor, en Colombia no se cuentan con reportes propios. Objetivo: Analizar el momento aductor de la cadera durante la marcha de adultos mayores asintomáticos. Materiales y métodos: Se evaluó a 110 participantes siguiendo las referencias del software VICON NEXUS 2.8.1 modelo Full Body, se utilizó 2 plataformas de fuerza y el volumen de captura estuvo delimitado por 8 cámaras opto eléctricas Bonita 10. Se incluyó variables antropométricas, sociodemográficas, espaciotemporales y cinéticas durante la fase de apoyo, resaltando los dos picos máximos del momento aductor. Resultados: Las cifras del Pico Momento Aductor 1 y 2 (PMA1 y PMA2) fueron de 0,76 y 0,70 Nm/Kg respectivamente, estos picos se relacionaron con masa, talla e índice de masa corporal. Se construyó así una referencia para el análisis de adultos mayores asintomáticos. Conclusiones: La gráfica del momento aductor de la cadera es similar a la descrita por otros investigadores, pero en menor magnitud que en la población sintomática de coxartrosis.
Familia y empoderamiento. Una revisión desde la mirada social del dengue
Authors: Valencia-Jiménez Nydia Nina , Rodríguez-Triana Zulema Elisa , Vélez-Álvarez Consuelo
Published: September 2021

Introducción: La prevalencia del dengue en la región de las Américas, amerita intervenciones integrales y contextualizadas que permitan mayor participación, responsabilidad y toma de conciencia de los actores involucrados. Objetivo: Documentar la evidencia científica sobre el lugar de la familia como entorno constructor de capacidades en la prevención y control del dengue. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión integrativa de literatura mediante la búsqueda, selección, organización y análisis de textos científicos publicados en las bases de datos Jstor, Scopus, Sciencedirect, Scielo y Pubmed, en el periodo 2015 y 2020. Los criterios de inclusión permitieron seleccionar 20 artículos. Resultados: La familia es reconocida como un entorno importante en el cuidado de la salud humana cuya participación, compromiso y empoderamiento se constituyen en elementos de interés para el diseño, implementación y evaluación de programas de prevención y control de enfermedades como el dengue. Paralelo se identificó, la necesidad de incorporar enfoques integrales y contextualizados. Conclusiones: Las familias son fundamentales para la construcción de capacidades humanas, sin embargo, requieren de acompañamiento, motivación, mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida y visibilización de sus formas naturales de aprender y enseñar como estrategia integrativa en los enfoques sociales que buscan prevenir y controlar el dengue.
La salud bucal, entre la salud sistémica y la salud pública
Authors: Franco-Giraldo Álvaro
Published: September 2021

Introducción: A pesar de la implementación de diversas estrategias para atender la problemática en salud bucal, aun esta adolece de una visión de integralidad del ser humano y la práctica sanitaria. Objetivo: Analizar desde una perspectiva interpretativa y crítica la salud bucal, con énfasis en el caso colombiano, como práctica sanitaria y profesional, siguiendo la lógica de su relación con la salud sistémica y la salud pública. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión narrativa de tipo documental, mediante la búsqueda en las bases de datos Pubmed y Google escolarship (GS) en los últimos 5 años con los términos booleanos (periodontitis or oral pahology) and (systemic diseases), para la pregunta guía: ¿Cómo la patología bucal influye en las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles? Resultados: Se identificaron asociaciones de la patología bucal con la salud sistémica, con las ECNT (diabetes, enfermedades cardiovasculares, embarazo y eclampsia, enfermedad perinatal, alzheimer), entre otras. Conclusiones: Es consistente en la literatura la relación biunívoca de la enfermedad periodontal con las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, aunque no se concluye sobre relaciones de causalidad. Se proponen algunas estrategias de salud pública y articulación de la práctica sanitaria interprofesional.
ESCOLA-UNIVERSIDADE: NARRATIVAS, FAZERES DOCENTES QUE APROXIMAM UNIVERSIDADE, ESCOLA E PROFESSOR – POR FORMAÇÕES HORIZONTAIS
Authors: Aguiar Jonathan
Published: September 2021

Trata-se de um estudo que teve como objetivo apresentar como professores formadores compartilham suas experiências, reflexões e teorizações sobre alfabetização no polo de Itaperuna/RJ com a aproximação da universidade. Advém desse contexto, a seguinte questão problematizadora: diálogos ou distanciamentos entre escola-universidade? Este trabalho se inscreve como relato de experiência, assumindo um caráter qualitativo (IVENICKI; CANEN, 2016), baseado nos fundamentos de pesquisa-formação (JOSSO, 2004).  Portanto, a partir dos depoimentos dos Formadores Locais do polo de Itaperuna/RJ, participantes do programa de formação continuada – Pacto Nacional da Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC), sob a responsabilidade da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), identificamos práticas curriculares, narrativas, histórias de vida, conhecimentos escolares e não escolares que aproximam universidade-escola-professor, considerando que a presença dos Formadores Regionais colabora para tal efetivação.
A TRANSIÇÃO DO ENSINO PRESENCIAL PARA O ENSINO REMOTO À DISTÂNCIA EM MEIO AO COVID-19
Authors: Morais de Souza Sandra Cristina , Dayane Soares da Silva Jessiane , De Araújo Cabral Mariana
Published: September 2021

Em época de isolamento social no Brasil devido a pandemia do COVID-19 e de uma situação política conturbada, na qual a educação e ciência já vinham sendo sucateadas, tivemos o interesse de tentar compreender como a transição repentina do ensino presencial para o ensino remoto à distância impactou na aprendizagem de nossos alunos do ensino médio, cursinho e ensino superior. Foi produzido um questionário online com vinte e nove perguntas para poder compreender nossa amostra na perspectiva da psicopedagogia que estuda os processos de ensino-aprendizagem. Com ajuda do software PSPP, fizemos uma análise simples e cruzada, o que nos mostrou os impactos negativos na aprendizagem da amostragem, além de evidenciar as diferenças entre os ensinos público e privado nesse processo de ensino remoto. Por fim, concluímos que ainda existe um longo caminho a ser percorrido para que a educação de qualidade seja de fato um direito de todos.
TURISMO ACESSÍVEL EM PORTO ALEGRE: MATERIAL INFORMATIVO EM COMUNICAÇÃO AUMENTATIVA E ALTERNATIVA
Authors: Nobre Jeruza Santos , Soares Kamila Lemes , Cardoso Eduardo
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento do projeto de um mapa com informações turísticas para a cidade de Porto Alegre. O material emprega recursos de acessibilidade com vistas a promover o acesso de diferentes públicos. O estudo terá como base a comunicação alternativa, levando em consideração a legislação e estudos anteriores sobre o assunto, além de ferramentas disponíveis e suas adaptações para a implementação no trabalho. Por fim, o trabalho traz ainda um conjunto de outras estratégias usadas no material com o objetivo de torná-lo mais acessível, contudo, ressalta-se a falta de uma verificação aprofundada com diferentes usuários desses sistemas de comunicação.
Equipe Editorial
Authors: Aleph Revista
Published: September 2021

Equipe editorial.
ENTRE LIMIARES E FRONTEIRAS: O FAZER PEDAGÓGICO EM MUSEUS
Authors: Desterro Patrícia Braga do
Published: September 2021

No presente texto busco refletir, a partir de minha experiência pessoal, sobre o fazer do pedagogo no museu. Ao longo do texto apresento alguns relatos e crônicas formuladas a partir de visitas com grupos escolares da Educação Infantil e das séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental no Museu Nacional da UFRJ pelo projeto A Caixa Misteriosa do Museu. A reflexão aqui proposta visa pensar o fazer pedagógico nesses espaços numa perspectiva de limiar, provocando a pensar a formação do(a) pedagogo(a) para além das fronteiras da escola, numa interlocução com outros espaços educativos, como, por exemplo, os museus. Numa ideia de limiar como trânsito, movimento, deslocamento. Tomo aqui os conceitos de limiar e fronteira trazidos por Jeanne Marie Gagnebin com base em Walter Benjamin.
Trabajo docente en la Licenciatura en Educación Indígena en tiempos de pandemia.
Authors: Cárdenas Elena
Published: September 2021

El artículo narra una experiencia docente con estudiantes de la licenciatura en Educación Indígena de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional en México en las condiciones de la pandemia generada por SARS COV2, con el propósito de exponer a través de la experiencia individual las dimensiones culturales y sociales. Para ello comienza definiendo términos que han sido utilizados indistintamente como son educación virtual, en línea, a distancia y remota de emergencia.  A partir de los anteriores conceptos se describe diversas situaciones en el desarrollo de la llamada educación remota de emergencia en donde destacan   las dificultades de los estudiantes y los docentes para posteriormente plantear que dicha situación puede ser una oportunidad para un cambio de paradigma educativo que nos permita replantearnos nuestras formas de enseñar y aprender, los contenidos curriculares entre otros diversos aspectos.
O DILEMAS DAS REDES E A MODULAÇÃO DOS COMPORTAMENTOS DOS USUÁRIOS: O QUE ISSO TEM A VER COM OS PROCESSOS DE APRENDIZAGEM?
Authors: de Aguiar Xavier Sepúlveda Denize , De Aguiar Xavier Sepulveda Yuri
Published: September 2021

Esse artigo tem por finalidade estabelecer algumas análises sobre o documentário “O Dilema das Redes” e sua relação com as modulações dos comportamentos dos usuários da internet. Defendemos que nesta  relação se estabelecem processos de aprendizagens que interferem nas visões de mundo das pessoas, influenciando a conscientização crítica dos sujeitos. Nossas considerações provisórias apontam para  a importância do papel da escola junto axs estudantes como forma de criar espaços de emancipação, para que possam tecer maneiras de enfrentamentos  diante de situações opressoras vivenciadas por jovens em redes sociais.
Orientações e normas
Authors: Aleph Revista
Published: September 2021

Orientações e normas
Empreendedorismo e COVID-19: Oportunidades na Pandemia
Authors: Nascimento Anderson Lopes Nascimento , Gomes Sérgio Castro Gomes
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a abertura de novos negócios durante este período de pandemia COVID-19 no Brasil. Um estudo qualitativo, de natureza descritiva, com modo de investigação baseado em uma pesquisa qualitativa básica. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de grupo focal, aplicando-se uma entrevista semiestruturada a um grupo de nove participantes, sendo os dados submetidos à Análise de Núcleo de Sentido, com auxílio do software IRAMUTEQ. Os resultados constataram que os empreendedores vislumbraram novas oportunidades através das redes sociais digitais (Instagram, Facebook e WhatsApp), motivadas pela curiosidade e a oportunidade proporcionada pela pandemia COVID-19. As evidências da pesquisa contribuem para um despertar empreendedorismo, que busca aproveitar as oportunidades e atingir o mercado desafiador. Uma vez conhecendo as oportunidades e a demanda reprimida do público consumidor por meio das redes sociais, novas estratégias de Marketing poderão ser adotadas para alavancar os novos empreendimentos e atender expectativas de consumidores limitados pelas restrições de locomoção e relações sociais impostas durante a pandemia.
O papel do gestor de RH no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Romano Junior Otávio Luiz de Castro
Published: September 2021

A pandemia de COVID-19 está desencadeando uma crise social, econômica e financeira sem precedentes em todo o globo. Líderes do mundo todo estão preocupados sobre como enfrentar os desafios do retorno ao trabalho neste contexto pós pandemia. Diante disso, como o gestor de RH pode obter resultados que proporcionem a continuidade e crescimento dos negócios durante a crise e ao mesmo tempo cuidar da saúde mental e emocional dos colaboradores? O líder precisa ter coragem de ser o primeiro a mostrar o caminho. É preciso estar mais disponível para ouvir e dar suporte facilitando a comunicação. As pessoas que estamos cuidando hoje, ajudarão a reconstruir o futuro.
Conselho Editorial
Authors: Leite Alexandre César Cunha
Published: September 2021

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Pengaruh Rizobakteri Penghasil Indole-3-Acetic Acid Terhadap Perkecambahan Biji Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: September 2021

Rizobakteri penghasil Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) berpotensi digunakan sebagai agen biostimulan tanaman padi untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rizobakteri penghasil IAA terhadap perkecambahan tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Isolat rizobakteri penghasil IAA yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini telah diisolasi sebelumnya dengan kode KP2, KP6, KP9 dan KP14. Biji padi IR64 disterilisasi permukaannya dengan menggunakan larutan NaOCl 5%. Biji kemudian direndam dalam suspensi isolat dan dikecambahkan dalam petri dish steril. Analisis hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut yaitu duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosentase perkecambahan tertinggi adalah kelompok perlakuan KP6 yaitu 98,67 ± 1,15 %. Perlakuan dengan isolat KP2 memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap panjang tunas yaitu 5,76 ± 0,77 cm. Panjang tunas kecambah dengan perlakuan KP2 dan KP6 berbeda nyata terhadap kontrol. Ukuran panjang akar tertinggi adalah 9,49 ± 0,41 cm dengan perlakuan isolat KP9. Panjang total kecambah dan indeks vigor pada semua perlakuan berbeda nyata dibandingkan kontrol dengan nilai tertinggi berturut-turut yaitu 9,48 ± 0,33 cm dan 935 ± 74 pada kelompok perlakuan KP2. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa isolat rizobakteri penghasil IAA pada penelitian ini berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap perkecambahan tanaman padi pada parameter panjang total dan indeks vigor kecambah padi.
Pengaruh Substitusi Nutrisi ABmix dengan Pupuk Daun Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Caisim (Brassica juncea L .) Varietas Tosakan
Authors: Simanjuntak Yosua Reinaldo , Setiawan Andree Wijaya
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas substitusi nutrisi ABmix dengan pupuk daun terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi caisim. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 10 kali. Parameter dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tinggi tanaman, luas daun, jumlah daun, indeks luas daun, total klorofil. Parameter hasil terdiri dari bobot basah tanaman, bobot kering tanaman, laju asimilasi bersih, Crop Growth Rate, Relative Growth Rate, Indeks panen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata - rata data Tinggi Tanaman ( 52,290 – 54,110 cm ), Jumlah Daun ( 11,5 – 11,7 ), Luas Daun Optimal ( 253,84 – 346,39 cm2 ), Indeks Luas Daun ( 0,6414 - 0,7673 ), Total Klorofil ( 1,03 – 1,2 mg/g ), bobot segar tanaman ( 129,37 – 205,44 gram ), Bobot Kering Tanaman ( 6,63 – 9,115 gram ), Laju Asimilasi Bersih ( 10,028 – 10,8703 mg/ /minggu ), Crop Growth Rate ( 11,803 – 16,425 mg// minggu ), Relative Growth Rate ( 2,1235 – 2,3893 g/g/ minggu ), Indeks Panen ( 19,327 – 22,675 ).