bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTÓRICO E PERSPECTIVAS PARA O TEATRO DO FUTURO
Authors: Koudela Ingrid Dormien
Published: December 2020

Histórico das pesquisas sobre o trabalho de Viola Spolin, através da tradução de suas obras e da introdução dos Jogos Teatrais no Brasil. Tematização de conteúdos brechtianos através do jogo teatral como método pedagógico e de encenação.
[ID 33287] PERFIL ANTROPOMÉTRICO E DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS DE IDOSOS FREQUENTADORES DE RESTAURANTES POPULARES DO INTERIOR DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE – RN
Authors: Lima Vanessa Teixeira , Pessoa Maria Tereza Gouveia , Ribeiro Amoysa Araújo , Souza Camila Valdejane Silva , Bezerra Danielle Soares
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: O estudo objetivou traçar um perfil de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e avaliar as variáveis antropométricas de idosos usuários de Restaurantes Populares (RP) dos municípios de Currais Novos e Santa Cruz, no interior do Rio Grande do Norte. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, que contou com a participação de 122 idosos, usuários de RP. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário, contendo informações referentes às características socioeconômicas e perfil clínico, além de dados antropométricos (peso, estatura, circunferência abdominal e da panturrilha). Os dados coletados foram analisados com auxílio do software SPSS, por meio dos testes Qui-quadrado de Pearson e Spearman. Resultados: Destaca-se que o sexo masculino esteve mais presente na amostra e a faixa etária predominante foi 65–75 anos. Os idosos apresentaram hipertensão arterial (36,9%) e diabetes (9,0%), sendo observado excesso de peso (18,9% e 27,0%) e risco muito elevado para doenças crônicas (80,4% e 40,9%) nos sexos feminino e masculino, respectivamente. Observou-se que o IMC correlacionou positivamente CA e CP (p=0,000) e (R=0,839 e 0,697, respectivamente) e apresentou ainda associação estatisticamente significativa com as DCNT (p=0,041). Conclusão: O estudo permitiu observar que os idosos possuem doenças crônicas e alterações do estado nutricional. Estes dados podem servir de base para a elaboração de estratégias, por meio dos gestores locais, para o enfrentamento destas condições, uma vez que este perfil pode ser modificado e as doenças controladas por meio de mudanças de hábitos alimentares e comportamentais.
[ID 47260] AVALIAÇÃO DA ADESÃO AO AUTOCUIDADO EM DIABETES APÓS INTERVENÇÃO EDUCATIVA REALIZADA COM PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS
Authors: França Aline Andrade , Barbosa Jaqueline Almeida Guimaraes , Guimaraes Fernanda Pereira , Guimarães Gilberto de Lima , Guimarães Juliana Bohnen
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a adesão ao autocuidado após intervenção educativa realizada com pacientes internados por complicações agudas do diabetes. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo-exploratório e transversal, realizado em hospital geral em cidade do interior de Minas Gerais. Foram aplicados dois questionários validados sobre o autocuidado em diabetes (Questionário de Atividades de Autocuidado com o Diabetes- QAD, e o Questionário Breve de Medicações-Brief Medication Questionnaire –BMQ). Eles foram aplicados, primeiramente, durante a internação e antes da intervenção educativa. Após três meses, eles foram novamente aplicados no domicílio. Os resultados de ambos foram analisados e comparados estatisticamente. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 32 pacientes adultos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (60%), com estudo fundamental incompleto (46,9%), DM tipo 2 (81%). A média de idade foi 58,5 ± 14,5 anos. Ocorreu melhora estatisticamente significativa do QAD após a intervenção educativa, na maioria dos domínios avaliados (alimentação geral, monitorização glicêmica, cuidado com os pés e medicação, demonstrando eficácia da intervenção). No questionário BMQ, verificou-se um aumento estatisticamente significativo na adesão, na comparação de todos os domínios (regime, crenças e recordação referentes à relação medicamentosa). Conclusão: A ação educativa mostrou-se efetiva, levando à melhora da adesão dos pacientes ao tratamento e ao autocuidado do diabetes. A internação é propícia para realizar e reforçar o despertar da consciência individual acerca dos cuidados para a prevenção das complicações agudas do diabetes.
Respuesta productiva de porcinos (pietrain × landrace) alimentados con una dieta compuesta de harina de maíz y girasol (66:34) frente a un concentrado comercial
Authors: Sánchez Álvarez Carlos , Pereira Souza Anaiane , Castillo Vargas Julián Andrés
Published: December 2020

Contextualización: la alimentación representa entre el 60 y 70% de los costos de un sistema de producción animal. Vacio del conocimiento: por lo tanto, se hace necesario el diseño de estrategias nutricionales de bajo costo y directamente en la propiedad para superar esta limitación. Propósito del estudio: el objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar las respuestas productivas de un concentrado experimental compuesto por harina de maíz y harina girasol (66:34) y la de un concentrado comercial, para la alimentación de cerdos en crecimiento. Metodología: fueron usados 10 machos castrados y cruzados Pietrain × Landrace de 12 kg de peso vivo inicial, los cuales fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en dos grupos de 5 animales: el primer grupo fue sometido a una dieta control (DC, uso de concentrado comercial) y el segundo a una dieta experimental (DE, concentrado formado por 66% de harina de maíz y 34% de harina de girasol, preparado directamente en la propiedad). La comparación entre tratamientos se realizó usando un diseño completamente al azar mediante el paquete estadístico SAS y el nivel de significancia adoptado fue de P<0,05. Resultados y conclusiones: no se encontró diferencia estadística entre la dieta comercial (DC) y la experimental (DE) para el peso vivo (PV) inicial medio (DC = 12,2 vs DE = 12,1 kg; P = 0,388), sin embargo, si hubo diferencia para el PV final medio (DC = 65,5 vs DE = 62,9 kg; P < 0,01) y consumo díario de alimento (DC = 2,12 vs DE = 2,08 kg/día). El PV presentó una dinámica de aumento semejante entre las dos dietas en función del tiempo. Hubo diferencia estadística entre las dietas mencionadas para la ganancia diaria de peso (GDP; DC = 0,393 vs DE = 0,383 kg/día; P = 0,022), pero no para el índice de conversión alimentar (ICA; DC = 5,39 vs DE = 5,43; P = 0,545) entre los dos grupos de tratamientos. Por lo tanto, considerando los resultados anteriores, se puede concluir que el uso de una relación harina de maíz: harina de girasol (66:34) no genera respuestas productivas iguales o superiores a la alternativa comercial.
Neurological signs in African swine fever virus-infected piglets
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Hai , Nguyen Trung Quan , Nguyen Binh , Tran Thu , Do Duy , Hoang Hai
Published: December 2020

African swine fever (ASF) has circulated in Viet Nam since 2018, causing
significant loss to the pig industry. The clinical signs of the
ASFV-infected piglets have not been well documented. This is the first
report of neonate piglets with neurological signs. ASFV was detected in
brain tissues by PCRs and IHC. Also, CSF, PPV, PRRSV were not detected
by PCRs suggesting that the ASFV might be the cause of neurological
signs in piglets. It is recommended that brain tissues should be used in
the ASFV detection in piglets, especially in neurological cases.
Effects of hypoxia on the mRNA expressions of TRAIL-mediated cell death related genes in hypoxia-tolerant rodent (Nannospalax nehringi) and some characteristics of these proteins
Authors: Yıldız Barış , Kamiloğlu Nadide , Öziç Cem , Coşkun Yüksel
Published: December 2020

The aim of the present study was to determine the mRNA expression profiles of TRAIL-mediated cell death related genes of the hypoxia-tolerant rodent Nannospalax nehringi under hypoxia. The nucleotide and amino acid sequences of these genes were identified. Captured Nannospalax nehringi were randomly divided into normoxia and hypoxia groups. The hypoxia group was exposed to a 7% O2 + 93% N2 gas mixture for 52 h, while animals in the normoxia group were housed under normoxic conditions. Total RNAs were isolated from brain and lung tissues. The cIAP-1, cIAP-2, XIAP, DcR1, DcR2, FLIP and OPG genes were PCR amplified, and the cIAP-1, cIAP-2, XIAP, OPG, TRAIL and FLIP genes were sequenced. Sequenced genes were translated into amino acid sequences and compared with reliable sequences of closely similar species. The genes in the brain were regulated for protection against hypoxia; however, the genes in the lung were regulated differently. Many mutations and insertions were observed on the conserved regions of the cIAP-1, cIAP-2, XIAP, OPG and TRAIL genes in N. nehringi. We propose that these gene mutations and insertions contribute to the anti-hypoxic properties of N. nehringi.
Gender gap in mathematics in academic and research institutions: A small case study
Authors: Gavranov Senka , Izgarjan Aleksandra , Markov Slobodanka
Published: December 2020

The problem of disproportionate numbers of men and women in the field of
mathematics is reflected in a small number of women mathematicians in
leading positions in research institutions and universities in the whole
world. The studies show that the numbers of women in the field of
mathematics becomes progressively lower as they climb the hierarchical
ladder on academic and professional level. In our research we applied
integrative approach which included collection of data from the interviews
conducted with eleven women mathematicians of different age which come from
Europe, North America and Australia. We were particularly interested in the
strategies the participants used in order to bridge the gender gap in the
field of mathematics in which they excelled. The study points to the factors
that might explain their dedication to pursue the study of mathematics
despite institutional and socio-cultural obstacles they had to surmount.
Women’s and feminist periodical press in literary studies’ classroom: Theory and practice
Authors: Kolaric Ana
Published: December 2020

Women?s and feminist periodical press represents a fruitful resource for
researchers who explore women?s and gender history, history of women?s and
feminist movement(s), women?s writing, and various gender identites which
were - and still are - both described and constructed in the periodicals.
Women?s and feminist periodical press enables researchers to understand
certain historical - and literary - periods from different perspectives from
those which dominate in the mainstream histories of culture and literature.
In this article, the author argues that women?s and feminist periodical
press should be introduced into the literary studies? curriculum, especially
within the MA and PhD programs. However, literary studies should be seen as
one of the many disciplines and areas which might do the same. Periodical
press in general, and women?s and feminist journals in particular, present
valuable sources for the researchers and scholars in the social sciences and
humanities, because most of the periodicals (journals, weekly reviews, daily
news...), in the past and present as well, publish articles which deal with
a society and its problems. This article focuses on the concrete examples of
using periodical press both in researching and teaching literature, globally
and locally.
Clara Immerwahr and the time of the twilight of pacifism
Authors: Sekulic Nada
Published: December 2020

The text deals with the significance of the life of Clara Immerwahr as a
symbol in understanding the devastating impact of the use of chemical
weapons in World War I. With the use of these weapons, an accelerated arms
race began as part of the basic strategy of modern warfare and the creation
of a ?triumvirate? between economy, war and capitalism, which continues to
this day with catastrophic consequences and the spread of war and
environmental hotspots around the world. Clara Immerwahr symbolizes the
irreplaceability of humanity as a factor in the appreciation of any great
historical act and the significance of any invention or progress. The text
also addresses the impact of war on women's emancipation at the beginning of
the 20th century.
Criminalized hospitality: The case of Velika Kladusa
Authors: Lipovec-Cebron Ursula , Fekonja Eva , Ivnik Tina
Published: December 2020

The article examines how discourses of hospitality towards migrants/refugees
are changing in Velika Kladusa, a town in Bosnia and Herzegovina close to
the Croatian border. Since 2018, this city has been confronted with the
presence of a large number of people on the move, and has seen the
development of a multi-layered tension between the spontaneous hospitality
of the local population and the increasingly repressive policies of the
European Union and restrictive local measures that criminalize not only
migrants/refugees but also all forms of solidarity with them. In the
introductory part of the article, the concept of hospitality is briefly
analysed on the basis of concepts presented in various anthropological
sources as well as in contemporary research on migration and hospitality. In
the succeeding chapters we explore the dynamics that arise where hospitality
intersects with the public and the private spheres. Our fieldwork material
from Velika Kladusa have shown that the attitude of the local population
towards migrants/refugees is influenced by the interference of authorities
(police, inspectors, etc.) in the area of hospitality, and indicates a
transformation of local hospitality practices towards migrants/refugees,
which we have defined as a shift from open to criminalized hospitality.
Under these changed circumstances, some residents of Velika Kladusa react to
the criminalization of hospitality with acceptance, some by negotiating with
it and others by openly opposing it.
(De)colonization of the digital environment: The internet and new(er) media as places of contemporary anthropological research and how to approach them ethnographically
Authors: Radivojevic Sonja
Published: December 2020

The last decades of the twentieth century brought several twists and turns in
anthropological practice and theory. New constellations of geo-political and
social circumstances on a global scale have also reshaped the terrain
landscapes traditionally visited by anthropologists of the classical epoch,
exploring distant, other, and different cultures. Bringing anthropology
home, by shifting the focus of interest from traditional to contemporary
societies and cultures, has opened new terrains which can also be digital.
Marked as places where meaningful human activities take place, with
consequences and responses to them, we can move through digital
environments, we can spend time wandering or exploring, talking, getting to
know each other, loving and being, experiencing them as an integral part of
our world. With that in mind, in this paper, I will present the development
of the idea of places in the digital environment as the terrain of
contemporary anthropological research. By defining key concepts and
contextualizing them, I will seek to outline the landscape and features of
the new(er) media universe, which the internet and social media are a part
of, and which make up the digital environment. Then I will present the path
of (de)colonizing the digital, reflected in its becoming a real
anthropological terrain, which can be explored by multi-sited ethnography,
and the settlement of the digital environment, i.e. by designating them a
social space.
Translation and psychometric performance of the Serbian version of the Sarcopenia Quality of Life (SarQoL®) questionnaire
Authors: Matijevic Radmila , Hrnjakovic Olivera , Djurdjevic Aleksa , Geerinck Anton , Beaudart Charlotte , Bruyère Olivier , Dulic Oliver , Harhaji Vladimir , Rasovic Predrag
Published: December 2020

Introduction/Objective. The Sarcopenia Quality of Life (SarQoLR) questionnaire is a patient-reported outcome measure specific to sarcopenia. The objective was to translate the SarQoLR questionnaire from English into Serbian and to investigate its psychometric performance. Methods. A five-stage forward-backward methodology with pre-test was used to translate the questionnaire. The validation sample in this study consisted of elderly, community-dwelling volunteers of both sexes. Three methods were used to screen for and diagnose sarcopenia: the SARC-F questionnaire (high/ low risk), low handgrip strength [probable sarcopenia in the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2) algorithm], and the complete EWGSOP2 criteria. We investigated the questionnaire?s discriminative power, internal consistency, construct validity, and floor and ceiling effects. Results. The SarQoLR questionnaire was translated into Serbian. The validation study included 699 participants. In total, 200 participants were considered to be at high risk of sarcopenia by the SARC-F, 84 were diagnosed with low handgrip strength and 12 were confirmed to be sarcopenic. We did not find significantly lower overall QoL scores using the EWGSOP2 criteria (60.31 vs. 64.60; p = 0.155). We did find lower scores for the probably sarcopenic group (52.80 vs. 65.50; p < 0.001) and the high-risk group (50.91 vs. 69.02; p < 0.001). The Cronbach?s ? coefficient was 0.87, indicating a high internal consistency. Construct validity was adequate, with 75% of hypotheses on expected correlations with the SF-36 and EQ-5D questionnaires confirmed. No floor or ceiling effects were observed. Conclusion. We successfully translated the SarQoLR into Serbian, and showed that it is a valid tool for measuring QoL in the community-dwelling elderly.
Language Instruction in Tourism Education: Beyond the Vocational Field
Authors: PĂCURAR ELENA , MIHELE ROXANA
Published: December 2020

The paper reports on the quantitative data resulting from the questionnaires designed by the authors (language for specific purposes instructors) addressing both graduate students’ range of abilities, skills and competences and tourism employers’ expectations. Language proficiency and communicative competence (understood as specific purpose language ability) are discussed as indicative of graduate students’ rate of employment in their field of studies. The authors choose tourism graduate students as the focus group in their investigation of the possible factors impacting market employability and influencing the degree of socio-professional integration in Cluj county.
How Do Geography Textbooks Deal with Map Skills? A Comparison of Turkey and England.
Authors: ARTVİNLİ EYÜP , DÖNMEZ LEYLA
Published: December 2020

The skills used in all areas and stages of education are important also in geographical education. The concept of skill is important for the individual’s life at all stages of Education. Geographical skills contribute to the abilit y of individuals to think critically and solve problems. They also enable the individual to think at a metacognitive level. In this study, it was aimed to show the degree to which secondary geography textbooks gain the level of use of map skills. Maps are communication tools that show where and how positional information is found. One of the most important materials to be used in geographical education are Maps. The map, which will appeal to the studen t, should benefit the individuals in their daily life by an inductive method. Individuals with map skills can transfer this directly into their lives. They can both read the immediate environment in which they live and have global mapping skills and positio n analysis skills. In this study, skills, geographical skills, geography textbooks were analysed to determine their conceptual framework by focusing on map usage skills. This research is a qualitative one , with research data of 9, 10, 11 and 12 grade textbooks printed forthe 2017-2018 to 2019-2020 academic ye ar s. The process of collecting and analyzing geography textbooks used the document review technique.
Geography Syllabus in the Secondary Schools of India: Issues and Challenges
Authors: ALAM SARFARAZ
Published: December 2020

Constructi ng the syllabus of a school subject coul d be a highly contested exercise given the fact that it must cater for the concerns of competing stakeholders and pressures to incorporate all possible aspects of that discipline. For geography, whose field of study is extremely vast, and its nature is not clearly defined, developing its syllabus is particularly challenging. This paper discusses some key issues concerning the status of the geography syllabus in the secondary schools in India. The central theme of t he paper is built on the study of documenta ry sources, research works, as well as on the survey of schoolteachers and geography experts from some school boards. The paper concludes that the educational value of school geogr aphy can only be realized by inco rpo rating both physical an d human aspects of the Earth in the syllab
Hav, fisk og ressursforvaltning i nordområdene
Authors: Hoel Alf Håkon
Published: December 2020

Mesteparten av norske havområder ligger nord for polarsirkelen og er åsted for noen av verdens rikeste fiskerier. De største fiskebestandene er delt med andre land, og internasjonalt samarbeid om ressursforvaltningen er derfor en viktig dimensjon ved nordområdepolitikken. Slikt samarbeid er basert på globale normer om hvordan levende marine ressurser skal forvaltes og deles og foregår på en rekke arenaer både bilateralt og regionalt. Samtidig er det også utfordringer knyttet til blant annet fordeling av ressurser i Norskehavet og klimaendringer som medfører at fiskebestandenes utbredelse er omskiftelig. Et føre-var tiltak i forhold til det siste er etableringen av en avtale om å forhindre uregulert fiske i Polhavet.
Abstract in English:Oceans, Fish and Resource Management in the Northern AreasMost of Norway’s oceans are situated to the north of the Arctic Circle and some of the world’s richest fishing grounds are there. The largest fish stocks are shared with other countries, and international cooperation on the management of the resources is therefore an important aspect of Norway’s northern policy. Such cooperation is based on the international norms for how living marine resources are to be managed and shared, and it takes place in a number of bilateral and regional fora. There are challenges related to the allocation of pelagic resources in the Norwegian Sea and climate change driving change in the geographical distribution of fish stocks in the ocean. A recent precautionary measure in relation to climate change and its effects on marine ecosystems is the establishment of an international agreement to prevent unregulated fishing in international waters in the central Arctic Ocean.
En ny giv i nordområdepolitikken
Authors: Gahr Støre Jonas
Published: December 2020

Få steder er koblingen mellom innenrikspolitikken og utenrikspolitikken mer synlig enn i nord. Få steder er mulighetene så store, og få steder kommer vi tettere på noen av de store utfordringene vi står overfor i vår tid. Det gjør nordområdene til noe av det mest spennende man som politiker i Norge kan engasjere seg i.
Barns tekstproduksjon på Snapchat: Multimodale svar på kommunikative forventninger og fiksjonalisering av det hverdagslige
Authors: Michelsen Maja
Published: December 2020

Artikkelen tar for seg barns tekstproduksjon på Snapchat. Tekstmaterialet som ligger til grunn, er sekstisju snapper produsert av barn i alderen 9–15 år. Formålet er å undersøke hva som gjør at barna finner det meningsfullt å skape tekster i Snapchat-mediet. Et sentralt funn er at barna finner det å sette sammen ulike semiotiske ressurser meningsfullt i seg selv. Dette er likevel ikke motivasjonsfaktor alene. Motivasjonsfaktoren i verktøyet må ses i sammenheng med hva barna bruker verktøyet til. For det første er verktøyet egnet til å skape tekster som kan realisere mange ulike typer kommunikative formål, slik som å dokumentere hverdagshendelser, å gjøre avtaler, å sende hilsener, å fortelle fortellinger, å leke og å selvkommunisere. For det andre gir verktøyet barna mulighet til å fiksjonalisere de hverdagslige situasjonene de deltar i.
English abstract
Children’s text production on Snapchat. Multimodal responses to communicative expectations and fictionalization of everyday events
The article deals with children’s text production on Snapchat. The purpose is to investigate why children find it meaningful to create texts in this medium. The text material consists of Snapchat texts produced by children aged 9–15. A key finding is that the children find putting together various semiotic resources a main motivation in itself. However, this is not a motivating factor alone. The motivation factor of the tool must be seen in the context of what the children use the tool for. First, the tool is suitable for creating texts that can realize many different types of communicative purposes, such as documenting everyday events, making appointments, sending greetings, telling stories, playing and self-communicating. Second, the tool allows the children to fictionalize the everyday situations in which they participate.
Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratio in Non-Financial Companies Listed
Authors: Anggraeny Wafa , Robiyanto Robiyanto , Sakti Imanuel Madea
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of both internal and external factors that determine the dividend payout ratio of non-financial companies listed in the IDX High dividend 20 during the period of 2015-2019. The independent variables of the company's internal factors are return on assets, earnings per share, and debt to equity ratio. The independent variables of the company's external factors are interest rates and inflation. The control variable used in this study is firm size. There were 13 companies listed in IDX High Dividend 20 by using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis used panel data regression which was analyzed three times by grouping the dividend payout ratio, low dividend, and high dividend. The results showed that the return on assets had a significant negative effect on the combined dividend payout ratio with a probability value (0.0309) and high dividend with a probability value (0.0067) smaller than the significance level (5%), but had no significant effect on the low dividend with a probability value (0.3283) greater than the significance level (5%). Earnings per share has no significant effect on the combined dividend payout ratio with a probability value (0.4151), low dividend with a probability value (0.1164), and high dividend with a probability value (0.3835) greater than the significance level (5%). It can be concluded that return on assets earning per share, firm size, and debt to equity ratio have an effect on dividend payout ratio.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Permainan Self-Confidence Book untuk Meningkatkan Self-Confidence pada Anak Tunagrahita
Authors: Giana Devira Putri , Nur Amalia Citra Novita
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to increase self-confidence in mentally retarded children who are designed using an application-based self-confidence book so as to provide attraction to the mentally retarded child. The method used in this study is the study of literature by examining 8 journals related to the self-confidence book (busy book) game. The literature review results that have been reviewed are used to develop this research related to application-based self confidence book games for mentally retarded children.The results showed that of 30 mentally retarded children in the intervention group before being given a game showed 16 children experienced insecurity with an average of 2.13, while in the control group showed 18 children experienced insecurity with an average of 1.73. After being given a game in the intervention group showed 14 children experienced self-confidence with an average of 3.20 while in the control group showed 17 children experienced self-confidence with an average of 1.70. There was an increase in the average self-confidence of mentally retarded children before and after the game was given with an average of 2.13 before the intervention and 3.20 after the intervention was given to the intervention group.
Efektivitas Supervisi Akademik Pengawas PAI dalam Membina Guru Agama SMP dan SMA di Kecamatan Ipuh Kabupaten Mukomuko
Authors: Hendri Nasrul
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Islamic education supervisors in fostering junior high school and senior high school religion subject teachers, including academic supervision on (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) follow-up, (4) blocking and inhibiting factors. This research used an evaluative research approach. Respondents in this study amounted to 9 people, consisting of 2 supervisors and 7 Islamic teachers. Participants in this study consist of 1 Islamic education supervisor for junior high school,  1 Islamic education supervisor for senior high school, 5 Islamic education teachers in junior high school, and 2 Islamic education teachers in senior high school. Data were collected using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of data analysis showed that the level of effectiveness of Islamic education supervisors in fostering Islamic educators in junior and senior high school has a score of 67.46%. It means less effective because supervisors do not master academic supervision techniques, rarely receive supervisory training, and take a long trip to teach between schools.
The Influence of Principal's Supervision and Participation of Committee on the Primary School's Performance in Pulau Rimau, Indonesia
Authors: Karso Karso , Kristiawan Muhammad , Fitriani Yessi
Published: December 2020

This paper aimed at determining the principal’s supervision and school committee participation on the primary school’s performance in Pulau Rimau, Indonesia. The sample of this research is 40 elementary school teachers. Data were collected using questionnaire and documentation. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program. The results showed 1) there was positive influence of principal’s supervision on the primary school’s performance; 2) there was positive influence of school committee participation on the primary school’s performance; 3) there was positive influence of principal’s supervision and school committee participation together on the primary school’s performance in Pulau Rimau, Indonesia. This paper contributed to principal on improving supervision and committee on participation in order to have very good primary school’s performance. Where the school wishes to have good performance they should have good principal’s supervision and committee’s participation.
Reabsorção externa inflamatória após luxação intrusiva dentária – conduta clínica de tratamento tardio
Authors: Girelli Caroline Felipe Magalhães , Alves Thaís da Silva , Oliveira Betina Maria de Lima , Lacerda Mariane Floriano Lopes Santos , de Lima Carolina Oliveira
Published: December 2020

External inflammatory root resorption (EIRR) is one of the consequences of pulp necroses caused by intrusive dislocation (ID). The objective of the study was to report a clinical case of ID associated with EIRR, which was submitted to late endodontic treatment. Patient came to the dental office five months after a trauma with a clinical picture of intrusive dislocation of tooth 21 associated with pulp necrosis, but without symptoms. Radiographic examination showed an image compatible with EIRR along root surface. The treatment plan was to undergo endodontic treatment with calcium hydroxide changes which occurred monthly for 8 months. When EIRR stopped, the root canal was filled. After clinical and radiographic follow up for 5 years, there was an involution of the damage caused by the clastic activity resulting from the resorptive process, characterizing the success of the instituted therapy.
Incidência da utilização de protetores bucais em diversos esportes de contato
Authors: Gonçalves Victor Paes Dias , Nahmias Hugo Leonardo Matias , Azevedo Marcus Menezes Alves
Published: December 2020

Among contact sports, the practice of martial arts offers a greater risk of causing dental trauma and fractures as contact with the face is more frequent. The primary objective of the research is to evaluate the incidence of mouthguard use, and the secondary objective is to verify which type has a greater predominance and the difficulties in its use correlating to the type of mouthguard used. A documentary study was carried out with 273 athletes of different contact sports, among them: MMA, Boxing, Muay Thai, Jiu-Jitsu, and Taekwondo of the city of Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was concluded that the most commonly used mouthguard is PB Boils and Bites - Type II and its level of approval is poor, interfering with the athletes’ performance, mainly in relation to the breathing factor.
Reparação óssea no implante dental
Authors: Nagem Filho Halim , Maia Reinaldo Francisco , Missaka Reinaldo , Fares Nasser Hussein
Published: December 2020

The osseointegration is the stable and functional union between the bone and a titanium surface. A new bone can be found on the surface of the implant about 1 week after its installation; the bone remodeling begins between 6 and 12 weeks and continues throughout life. After the implant insertion, depending on the energy of the surface, the plasma fluid immediately adheres, in close contact with the surface, promoting the adsorption of proteins and inducing the indirect interaction of the cells with the material. Macrophages are cells found in the tissues and originated from bone marrow monocytes. The M1 macrophages orchestrate the phagocytic phase in the inflammatory region and also produce inflammatory cytokines involved with the chronic inflammation and the cleaning of the wound and damaged tissues from bacteria. On the other hand, alternative-activated macrophages (M2) are activated by IL-10, the immune complex. Its main function consists on regulating negatively the inflammation through the secretion of the immunosuppressant IL-10. The M2 macrophages present involvement with the immunosuppression, besides having a low capacity for presenting antigens and high production of cytokines; these can be further divided into M2a, M2b, and M2c, based on the gene expression profile.
Consulta inicial na clínica de Odontopediatria
Authors: Rédua Paulo César Barbosa , de Amorim Lilian de Fátima Guedes , de Amorim Jordanna Guedes , Rédua Renato Barcellos
Published: December 2020

The first visit is one of the most important moments of the dental office routine, considering that, ideally, the child has the opportunity to be attended even in the first years of life, when it is possible to develop a health promotion program aiming at an experience zero caries life. At the first visit we have the unique opportunity to create partnership, providing a series of information on all issues that will involve the child’s next years in relation to Dentistry. The purpose of this paper is to propose a model of care for the family nucleus education, to establish a health promotion and prevention program directedto preventive maintenance consultations, regardless of the reason for the consultation.
Editorial
Authors: Cocker Alan
Published: December 2020

It is a pleasure to be able to introduce the first issue of BackStory. The idea behind this journal is to provide a medium for those interested in ‘looking back’ at New Zealand’s art, media and design history. These are the stories that lie behind current media, art and design production and practice in this country. It is envisaged that this new journal will provide an opportunity to explore our rich heritage in these fields.

In part the motivation to launch a new journal is to meet a perceived need. The country presently does not have a journal which has the focus envisaged for BackStory. The Journal of New Zealand Art History (JoNZAH) was last published in 2012/13 and its absence has meant that those interested in reading and writing about this aspect of our cultural history lost a valued publication. The editorial team has approached the Hocken Library who provided editorial and production input for the JoNZAH and gained their support for the BackStory initiative. It is acknowledged that the new journal is not a re-launch or continuation of the JoNZAH. Instead, BackStory: Journal of New Zealand Art, Media and Design History, seeks to broaden the scope of its predecessor to include media and design history. The editorial teamhope that those who valued the JoNZAH will find value in this journal as a worthy successor.The initial editorial team for BackStory is drawn from the Auckland University of Technology (AUT) and an Editorial Advisory Board has been established. The establishing editorial team are Minna Pesonen (Designer), Rosemary Brewer, Alan Cocker and Peter Hoar from the School of Communication Studies, Peter Gilderdale from the School of Art & Design and Simon Mowatt from the Faculty of Business. It is the hope of this team that BackStory has an appeal beyond academia and will inspire contributions from those working in this country’s libraries, galleries and museums as well as others who have an interest in the history of New Zealand art, design, photography and media. We are pleased that this first issue contains contributions from curators at the Auckland Museum and Te Papa, and that there is a wide representation of different material drawn from across the target disciplines. Our hope is that the quality of the research and writing, and the common New Zealand focus will entice readers into crossdisciplinary explorations.

All submissions except commentaries will be blind peer reviewed by two reviewers to conform to university research publication standards but we are seeking contributions that will have an appealbeyond the university. In the so-called online age the decision to publish a printed form is deliberate. The editorial team are seeking the highest print production standards conscious of the artifact value of this journal.
Predictors of Individual Differences in Lie Acceptability in Adolescence: Exploring the Influence of Social Desirability, Callous Unemotional Traits and Somatization
Authors: BUTEAN Iulia , MONE Ionuț , VISU-PETRA Laura , OPRE Adrian
Published: December 2020

"Lie acceptability is defined as an attitude toward lying that can vary along a continuum, from considering that lying is completely unacceptable, to a most lenient view upon deception. The present research focused on identifying factors associated with individual differences in lie acceptability in a sample of Romanian adolescents (N =167, 14-19 years). We investigated associations between variables with a preliminary documented theoretical and/or empirical association with lie acceptability (callous-unemotional traits or social desirability), along with exploratory age-specific measures of somatization. Our results revealed that male adolescents who displayed high callousness, uncaring, or somatization tended to view lying as more acceptable. Social desirability did not predict lie acceptability above and beyond these individual predictors. The implications of these findings for attempts to reduce problematic deceptive behavior in adolescence are discussed."
Epigraphic Squeezes: Digitisation, Publication, and Enhancement
Authors: Paganoni Eloisa
Published: December 2020

"Epigraphic squeezes are a key tool for research and teaching. They also have historical and documentary value. They are reliable copies of inscribed text and become the only evidence that remains if inscriptions are lost or destroyed. This paper describes the Venice Squeeze Project for the preservation and enhancement of epigraphic squeezes in the Department of Humanities at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice. For the initial phase of the project, the Ca’ Foscari University collection of epigraphic squeezes was published in the digital ektypotheke E-stampages. The current phase involves developing a web application to digitise epigraphic squeezes according to the metadata architecture of E-stampages. The first part of this paper describes the background of the Venice Squeeze Project and methodological issues, which fostered the partnership with E-stampages. The second part describes the relational database that was set up to digitise the Ca’ Foscari collection. The third part introduces the project initiatives to promote a network of Italian institutions interested in digitizing their collections of epigraphic squeezes.

Keywords: Greek epigraphy, squeezes, database architecture"
Aquellos hermanos nuestros… Ciudadanía y exclusión en los territorios conquistados
Authors: Pani Erika
Published: December 2020

Este texto explora las maneras en que, en la estela del triunfo de Estados Unidos en su guerra contra México (1846-1848) se negocia el estatus de los habitantes de los territorios que pasaron bajo jurisdicción estadounidense. Analiza el establecimiento de los mecanismos de integración de los mexicanos dentro de la comunidad política estadounidense por medio de la legislación y la jurisdicción.
Verbos defectivos, entre la regularidad y la irregularidad: el caso de abolir
Authors: Zacarías Ponce de León Ramón F.
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo analizamos la defectividad verbal como una manifestación de las vacilaciones que experimentan los hablantes al elegir un tipo de flexión, regular o irregular. Este tipo de defectividad formal (NGLE 2009) se debe a que la representación que tomarían ciertas palabras verbales no es semejante a las formas correspondientes análogas en paradigmas productivos rivales, uno regular y otro irregular. Esta falta de coincidencia provoca que los hablantes rechacen ambas formas posibles, dejen sin usar las celdas correspondientes y susciten con ello un “defecto” en el paradigma. Ahora bien, si alguna de las formas rechazadas comienza a usarse y se impone en la comunidad de habla, entonces el verbo dejará de ser defectivo. Esto es lo que ha sucedido recientemente con el verbo abolir, del cual pueden documentarse formas regulares: abolo, abole, abola, abolen.
La ciencia del psicoanálisis y el psicoanálisis de la ciencia
Authors: Cazau Pablo
Published: December 2020

Dentro del amplio espectro de temas que podrían relacionar el psicoanálisis con el conocimiento científico, en este artículo se rescatan dos cuestiones fundamentales: 1) las condiciones bajo las cuales el psicoanálisis puede ser considerado como ciencia, y 2) las explicaciones psicoanalíticas acerca del conocimiento científico y, en particular, las ofrecidas por el mismo Sigmund Freud y más tarde, por Gastón Bachelard, que indagarán las raíces del discurso científico en la psicodinámica del inconciente.

El psicoanálisis “como ciencia” y el psicoanálisis “de la ciencia” son así dos enfoques alternativos y en cierto sentido complementarios donde ambos sistemas de creencias se escrutan mutuamente: la ciencia mirando al psicoanálisis, y el psicoanálisis mirando a la ciencia. Se concluye que en el fondo no se trata de enfoques contrapuestos sino más bien de dos planteos orientados hacia el mismo objetivo que es la construcción de una epistemología del psicoanálisis.
Educação Infantil e alfabetização: o debate sobre o lugar da atividade de brincar | Childhood education and literacy: The discussion about the activity of playing
Authors: Fernandes Martins Maria De Nazareth , Cosme de Carvalho Maria Vilani
Published: December 2020

Pensar sobre a Educação Infantil no Brasil sem discutir o processo de alfabetização de crianças é negar a realidade que constitui essa etapa de ensino. Do mesmo modo, negar que o brincar é a atividade-guia da criança é continuar na aparência do processo de desenvolvimento infantil. A questão essencial a se considerar é sobre o desenvolvimento da criança como ser social e suas relações com o processo educativo que objetiva apenas alfabetizá-la. Para compreender essa realidade da Educação Infantil, em especial a ofertada pelo ensino público brasileiro, este artigo tem o objetivo de explicitar as relações entre a Educação Infantil que visa alfabetizar e a que almeja desenvolver a criança em suas máximas potencialidades. Para isso, os argumentos teóricos estão fundamentados no Materialismo Histórico Dialético e na Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, e os empíricos são oriundos da pesquisa-formação desenvolvida em nível de doutorado. As narrativas foram produzidas por três professoras da rede pública municipal de Teresina (PI) por meio dos instrumentos/técnicas de produção dos dados, a Entrevista Reflexiva Coletiva, o Memorial Reflexivo do Processo Formativo e as Cartas Pedagógicas, e interpretadas fazendo uso do procedimento analítico Núcleos de Significação. As narrativas evidenciaram e materializaram diferentes significações relacionadas à prática pedagógica, que oscilavam entre o uso da atividade de brincar como estratégia de ensino e da tomada de consciência sobre as limitações da prática pedagógica que objetiva apenas concretizar o processo de alfabetização.
Inadequados: um movimento de decolonização, o evangelho para a sociedade brasileira | Inadequados: a decolonization movement, the gospel for Brazilian Society
Authors: Carvalho Sarita Santos , Guimarães Márcia Alves
Published: December 2020

A colonização europeia levou às suas colônias americanas e africanas transformações substanciais nos diversos âmbitos sociais. Quanto às religiões, o impacto das transformações apagou muito das manifestações primitivas das colônias. A bênção de formar homens civilizados, em detrimento do apagamento do homem da selva, veio embrulhada em um presente que se chamava religião cristã. Segundo Analzira Nascimento, referindo-se mais propriamente à América do Sul, primeiramente foi inserida a religião europeia, dos primeiros colonizadores. Posteriormente, e, agora, falando sobre o Brasil, os colonizados foram forjados aos moldes da religião norte-americana, protestante, fundamentalista, evangélica, pentecostal, neopentecostal, worship, e o que mais ainda há de vir. Pensando no movimento da Terceira Igreja, no qual se verificariam manifestações de novos modos de ser cristão, calcados principalmente no fomento e na luta pela justiça social na América Latina, observa-se o movimento Inadequados, iniciado na cidade de Mogi das Cruzes (SP), em 2018. O engajamento político e a ação comunitária, bem como o incentivo ao diálogo de diferentes classes e grupos sociais acompanha esse projeto, fonte de conhecimento e de boas práticas para um evangelho inclusivo em tempos difíceis.
Alkalinity of Irrigation Return Water Influences Nutrient Removal Efficacy of Floating Treatment Wetland Systems1
Authors: Garcia Chance Lauren M. , Albano Joseph P. , Lee Cindy M. , Rovder Ashley M. , White Sarah A.
Published: December 2020

Water quality concerns often prevent reuse of captured irrigation return water for irrigation of specialty crops. Prior research indicated alkalinity of specialty crop operation irrigation varies from 0 to >500 mg.L−1 ( >0.06 oz.gal−1) CaCO3 across the United States. Floating treatment wetlands (FTWs) are an option for remediation of nutrients in irrigation return water, but effects of variable alkalinity on nutrient removal efficiency of FTWs are unknown. An experimental FTW system was developed to quantify the effect of alkalinity on the growth and nutrient uptake capacity of three plant species. ‘Rising Sun' Japanese iris (Iris ensata ‘Rising Sun’ Thunb.), upright sedge (Carex stricta Lam.);, and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.). were grown for 6 weeks at one of five alkalinity treatment levels, representing the alkalinity range of nursery and greenhouse irrigation runoff: 0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 mg.L−1 CaCO3 (0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.05 oz.gal−1 CaCO3). Overall, Japanese iris demonstrated consistent remediation across each alkalinity treatment for both nutrient load reduction and plant accumulation. Species of iris warrant greater consideration and use in bioremediation systems. Both upright sedge and switchgrass could be used in systems with appropriate alkalinity levels. Future work should consider assessing novel plants at different points within their growth cycle, extended exposure durations, and decreased hydraulic retention time.

Index words: Aquatic plant, nitrogen, phosphorus, sodium bicarbonate, nitrogen speciation.

Species Used in this study: ‘Rising Sun' Japanese iris (Iris ensata ‘Rising Sun' Thunb.); upright sedge (tussock sedge) (Carex stricta Lam.); switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.).