bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unveiling the Essence: Exploring the Lived Experiences of Essu-Guiuan Instructors Using Modular Distance Learning as Mode of Instruction: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: MAGALONA JASON D. , CELIS JARED HAREM Q.
Published: December 2024

This study explores and develops a phenomenological understanding of the lived experiences of instructors using modular distance learning (MDL) as a mode of instruction. It aims to examine their views on MDL, the challenges they encounter, and their coping mechanisms. The study utilized a phenomenological inquiry approach, conducting in-depth interviews with nine selected instructors from ESSU-Guiuan. The collected data underwent thematic analysis to identify key themes and sub-themes. The findings reveal that instructors generally view MDL as a flexible and convenient mode of instruction, offering practical solutions for accessible education, reaching a wider range of learners, and integrating new instructional technologies. However, concerns regarding the quality of education and issues related to academic integrity are raised. Challenges faced by instructors in MDL include developing effective course materials, limited internet connectivity and technological resources, managing heavy workloads, and addressing communication barriers. To cope with these challenges, instructors employ various strategies such as collaboration, time management, engaging in unwinding practices, and maintaining professionalism when dealing with challenging student behavior. The study emphasizes the need to address the quality of education in MDL, promote academic integrity, and support instructors in managing their workload and communication barriers. Recommendations include enhancing training and support for instructors, improving access to technology and internet connectivity, establishing guidelines for academic integrity, fostering collaboration and support among instructors, and implementing effective time management strategies.
Assessing the Impact of Tourism on Country Brand Value
Authors: KÁLMÁN Botond Géza , ZÉMAN Zoltán , MALATYINSZKI Szilárd
Published: December 2024

This research explores the connection between tourism statistics and country brand value, as well as the impact tourism has on it, by utilizing public data sources and employing statistical techniques. A country's brand reflects its image as perceived by foreign audiences, representing the nation's reputation and standing internationally. This perception is mirrored in the influx of tourists visiting the country. While brand value is typically not measured by the number of arrivals, but rather by the country's tourism image, prior studies have shown that higher brand value leads to an increase in foreign visitors. However, fewer investigations have focused on whether the volume of tourists directly influences the country's brand value. The findings of this study demonstrate a significant link between the two, revealing a causal relationship. Nevertheless, there is some uncertainty surrounding the causality, which future research aims to clarify. The goal of this preliminary study was to explore whether this question could be effectively addressed.
FARG‘ONA BOTIG‘I LANDSHAFT KOMPLEKSLARI VA ULARNI TADQIQ ETISHNING ILMIY-NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Boymirzayev Karimjon
Published: December 2024

В статье освещены текущие исследования по экологическим, геоэкологическим и ландшафтно-охранным
вопросам в существующих оазисах Ферганского бассейна и информация о мерах, направленных на устранение существующих проблем на изучаемых территориях
QISHLOQ XO‘JALIK OBOROTIDAN CHIQIB KETGAN YERLARNI XUSUSUSIYATIDAN KELIB CHIQQAN HOLDA TOIFALASH
Authors: Usmonov Jasur
Published: December 2024

В статье приводится количество земель, вышедших из сельскохозяйственного оборота в результате ухудшения мелиоративного состояния Кашкадарьинской области, факторы, способствующие их выходу из сельскохозяйственного оборота. В целях повышения эффективности использования земель, вышедших из сельскохозяйственного оборота, на основе характеристик земель проводится классификация и оценка уровня эффективности возврата в пользование.
YER TUZISH VA KADASTR ISHLARIDA MEHNATNI ME’YORLASH
Authors: Davronov Obid , Nurkulov Akmaljon , Davranov Abduxalik
Published: December 2024

Установлению правилных соотношений между мерой труда имерой его оплты способствует нормирование труда. С помощю нормирования труда определяется мера затрат труда на выполнение определенного объема работы в заданных условиях. Мера затрат может быт выражена временем, объемом работы, численностю работников и объектов обслуживания обслуживания.
Educação Inclusiva
Authors: Celestino Beatriz Ramires do Nascimento , Silva Neuza Aparecida da , Santos Roberta Pegorari Bonfim Dos
Published: December 2024

Este documento propõe refletir sobre o processo de inclusão educacional, refletir sobre a forma como a escola tem lidado com as deficiências e outras necessidades especiais. O texto aqui apresentado revisa estudos bibliográficos e tem como foco os alunos da educação especial: Inclusão ou exclusão? Diante das pesquisas bibliográficas, questiona-se: o que é de fato a inclusão? O que leva as pessoas a terem entendimentos e significados tão diferentes? Aqui vale a pena fazer alguma reflexão, porque contribui para uma prática menos excludente e menos prejudicial. As discussões registradas neste documento tratam de uma realidade bastante presente nas escolas públicas deste país. Aqui apresento fatos reais e investigo se estão próximos do ideal de inclusão educacional, ou se a escola ainda está em segundo plano, verifico se as escolas estão organizadas para receber alunos especiais e se têm condições de oferecer a educação necessária. Incluir esses alunos, conforme garante a legislação. Este trabalho apresenta reflexões reais sobre a inclusão educacional. Porém, entende-se que a marginalização do sistema educacional coexiste com a complementação das deficiências dos alunos e a efetividade de sua aprendizagem e inclusão.
OS DESAFIOS DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA EM REABILITAR COM RESINA COMPOSTA
Authors: Michelon Mariana , Duarte Rony , Mariano Suair , Jonas Luiz Otávio
Published: December 2024

Dental rehabilitation using composite resin is a common and fundamental practice in modern dentistry, offering aesthetic and functional solutions for various clinical situations. However, dental surgeons face a number of challenges when using this material compared to traditional amalgam, which can impact the quality and durability of restorations.

Among the main challenges, the technical handling of the composite resin stands out, which requires specific skills during the application and polymerization of the material. Adhesion to dental tissue is crucial, and problems related to tooth preparation, moisture and contamination can compromise the effectiveness of the restoration. Furthermore, the variety of composite resins available on the market requires professionals to be up to date on their properties and clinical indications.

Compared to amalgam, there are still those who say that there is greater resistance and longevity and that compared to composite resin it can cause great damage.
SOLUÇÕES PARA O TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTES NAS PEQUENAS INDÚSTRIAS DE SERIGRAFIA: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Ronchi Isabela Girardi , Marin Filho Max Ricardo , Santos Paulo Ranieri dos , Costa Iguatinã de Melo
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo realiza uma análise comparativa de métodos de tratamento de efluentes gerados por pequenas empresas de serigrafia, visando reduzir o impacto ambiental desses resíduos e atender às regulamentações vigentes. As técnicas avaliadas incluem coagulação e floculação com sulfato de alumínio, eletrocoagulação, uso de coagulantes naturais e filtração por membranas. A metodologia baseou-se em uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos encontrados nas bases de dados Scielo, CAPES, BDTD e Google Scholar, com foco na eficácia de cada método na remoção de poluentes, como sólidos suspensos, metais pesados e compostos orgânicos. Os resultados indicam que, embora a filtração por membranas ofereça uma elevada remoção de contaminantes, os custos operacionais podem ser limitantes para pequenas indústrias. Enquanto o uso de adsorventes e coagulantes naturais se destaca como uma opção sustentável e a eletrocoagulação mostra-se eficiente para poluentes complexos, ambos tratamentos podem ter custos operacionais elevados ou limitações em larga escala. A técnica de tratamento físico-químico via coagulação e floculação destacou-se como a opção mais eficiente e economicamente viável, proporcionando um tratamento eficaz com custo relativamente acessível. Conclui-se que a abordagem físico-química via coagulação e floculação é a mais adequada para pequenas empresas de serigrafia.
EQUIDADE NO ESPORTE: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NA PARTICIPAÇÃO DE ATLETAS TRANSEXUAIS
Authors: Alves Icaro Thelon Pereira , Silva Hyarllison Silveira Da , Gomes Junior Antônio Carlos de Souza
Published: December 2024

A discussão sobre gênero e sociedade tem se intensificado, trazendo transformações significativas nos conceitos de identidade e nos relacionamentos sociais. O reconhecimento da diversidade de experiências de vida tem levado ao entendimento de que o sexo biológico e a identidade de gênero nem sempre são congruentes, destacando a importância da cirurgia de mudança de sexo no Brasil, um marco na afirmação da identidade de gênero das pessoas trans. As mulheres trans, frequentemente marginalizadas e discriminadas, enfrentam desafios para garantir dignidade e inclusão social, especialmente no esporte, onde surgem questões sobre igualdade de condições com as mulheres cis. Este artigo propõe  uma análise da evolução da cirurgia de mudança de sexo no Brasil, dos direitos das mulheres trans à inclusão social e das implicações legais e esportivas da sua inclusão, buscando um equilíbrio entre direitos, respeito à dignidade humana e igualdade no esporte. O estudo visa contribuir para o avanço das discussões acadêmicas sobre as transformações sociais contemporâneas e os direitos humanos, influenciando futuras pesquisas e práticas em diversas áreas do conhecimento. A metodologia adotada será uma revisão de literatura, englobando leis, regulamentações, artigos acadêmicos e estudos de caso sobre a participação de mulheres trans em competições esportivas femininas.
VIOLÊNCIA PSICOLÓGICA INFANTIL ASSOCIADA AO AMBIENTE FAMILIAR
Authors: Mendonça Daniel dos Santos , Pinto Dayana Martins , Souza Fernanda dos Santos , Santos Iara Ingride de Paula dos , França Léia Gonçalves de , Jesus Nicoli Azevedo de , Oliveira Adriano dos Santos
Published: December 2024

A violência doméstica contra crianças e adolescentes, especialmente a psicológica, é um problema global que afeta diversas classes sociais e culturas. Esse tipo de agressão pode gerar consequências profundas e duradouras, como traumas emocionais e transtornos psicológicos que podem persistir na vida adulta. Este artigo busca analisar a violência psicológica infantil associada ao ambiente familiar, destacando suas consequências no desenvolvimento infantil e a importância de estratégias preventivas e de conscientização. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa com o objetivo de sintetizar resultados de pesquisas sobre a violência psicológica infantil associada ao ambiente familiar. Os estudos abordam a violência psicológica e física contra crianças e adolescentes, destacando o impacto no desenvolvimento emocional e a dependência na vida adulta. Há uma percepção de negligência e falta de capacitação dos profissionais de saúde para identificar e notificar esses casos, especialmente em atenção primária. Profissionais frequentemente enfrentam limitações estruturais e institucionais, dificultando o apoio efetivo e a articulação com a rede psicossocial. Portanto, este estudo investiga os impactos da violência psicológica familiar sobre o desenvolvimento infantil, destacando a necessidade de conscientização e a criação de estratégias de prevenção que protejam os jovens em ambientes abusivos, além de preencher lacunas na literatura sobre o tema.
PREVALÊNCIA DA INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA EM ATLETAS FEMININAS PRATICANTES DE CROSSFIT: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Daiane Lopes da , Costa Francisca Silmaria Oliveira , Pereira Thaís Cristina da Costa Rocha
Published: December 2024

A incontinência urinária (IU) é uma condição comum entre mulheres, especialmente aquelas que pratica esporte de alto impacto como o Crossfit, afetando entre 25% a 45% das mulheres acima de 30 anos. Os objetivos foram em analisar o material disponível na literatura sobre a prevalência da incontinência urinária entre mulheres que praticam CrossFit, também como identificar os principais fatores de risco associados. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com foco em artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed e Cochrane Library, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com os descritores "Incontinência Urinária", "Exercício", "Crossfit", "Fatores de risco", "Saúde da mulher". Foram selecionados estudos originais que investigaram a prevalência e fatores de risco da incontinência urinária (IU) em mulheres praticantes de crossfit. A seleção dos artigos avançados um processo em quatro etapas, garantindo apenas dados relevantes e de alta qualidade fossem incluídos. A revisão apontou uma alta prevalência de incontinência urinária de esforço (IUE) entre atletas, especialmente em situações que envolvem aumento da pressão intra-abdominal e sobrecarga nos músculos do déficit pélvico. Fatores como idade, paridade, tipo de prática esportiva e frequência de treinamento foram destacados como relevantes. Esportes de alto impacto, como o CrossFit, e movimentos específicos dessa modalidade estão associados a um aumento significativo da sobrecarga na musculatura pélvica. Concluir- se a alta prevalência de IU em atletas femininas de crossfit afetando até 80% das praticantes, possuindo relação à pressão intra-abdominal gerada pelos exercícios de alta intensidade. Fatores como assoalho pélvico, partos vaginais e multiparidade agravam o risco, destacando a importância de estratégias preventivas e orientadas para tratar essa condição.
DESAFIOS JURÍDICOS E NORMATIVOS DA APLICAÇÃO DA LGPD NAS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: Santos Raiane Arnizaut , Rodrigues Diego Guimarães Lopes
Published: December 2024

The rise of social networks in the digital era has brought profound transformations in the way personal data is collected, processed and shared. This scenario raises concerns regarding the privacy and protection of individuals' data. The General Data Protection Law (LGPD), sanctioned by Law No. 13,709/2018, represents a fundamental regulatory framework in Brazil, inspired by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union. This article is based on the hypothetical-deductive method, with the procedure based on documentary and bibliographical research. After reasoning, the current work seeks to demonstrate how the General Data Protection Law will be able to protect Fundamental Rights, exploring the responsibilities of digital platforms, the legal and regulatory challenges of applying the LGPD on social networks, the performance of the National Protection Authority (ANPD) and the evolution of the national update
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM AOS IDOSOS COM DEPRESSÃO EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA
Authors: Bezerra Carla Thaís de Cristo , Souza Ronald da Silva , Teixeira Vofsi Gama , Sales Cleomirtes Da Silva , Oliveira Adriano dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Analisa a partir de evidências e estudos científicos, as principais causas da depressão na terceira idade e descreve as principais ações que a enfermagem pode proporcionar ao públicoalvo. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, analítico de caráter descritivo, que utiliza como técnica a revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca foi realizada dentro das bases de dados do Google Acadêmico e biblioteca virtual da saúde (BVS). Diante das informações expostas nos artigos, entende-se que a depressão que acomete os idosos ocorrem por inúmeros fatores, dentre eles: Institucionalização, patologias crônicas, restrições socioeconômicas,  entre outras origens. Percebe-se que entre os estudos analisados há um consenso a respeito da prevalência da depressão em idosos institucionalizados e da importância do enfermeiro nas ILP’s.
TUTELA JURÍDICA DOS JOGOS DE AZAR
Authors: Silva Geisa Dos Santos da , Porto Karina Cândida , Araujo Bruno Amazan Avelar de
Published: December 2024

Summary: This article examines the legality and regulation of gambling in Brazil. Initially, it addresses the legal and historical foundations, such as the prohibition based on moral issues, and discusses the evolution of laws, such as the Criminal Misdemeanor Law and Law No. 13,756/2018, which authorizes sports betting. The study also evaluates recent court decisions and the need for a more efficient regulatory framework, highlighting the economic and social impacts. It is intended to argue that regulation must balance revenue collection with consumer protection, preventing addiction and promoting responsible gambling. Examples of countries that have adopted successful regulatory models are mentioned as a reference.
MÁ ADESÃO DOS PACIENTES AO TRATAMENTO DE DIABETES MELLITUS E AS COMPLICAÇÕES: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Júnior Leuzélio Bento Da , Bueno Rafael de Souza
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION: Diabetes mellitus is a comorbidity that is defined as an increase in the patient's glucose levels, whether due to an autoimmune component or a deficiency in hormonal production. Because of this, its treatment involves medication and changing lifestyle habits, thus causing difficulty in adherence. OBJECTIVE: To report the experience throughout medical training of difficulty adhering to treatment and its consequences. METHODOLOGY: Experience during medical routine associated with theoretical review. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: It was possible to observe that the difficulty of adherence was linked to several factors, both economic and social, thus making each case a situation that required a different approach. It was also observed that after an important complication, patients became more faithful to treatment. CONCLUSION: It was possible to enrich theoretical knowledge and discover possible application techniques to improve conditions that interfere with treatment, thus contributing to the academic world.
ANÁLISE DE PERFIS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DA LEISHMANIOSE TEGUMENTAR AMERICANA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lucena Thaís Araruna , Gabao Andréa Karla Barcellos , Pereira Marcus Vinicius da Silva , Leite Jadson Douglas Lopes , Barros Ana Rita de Santana , Véras André Ricardo de Alencar Roza e , Rodrigues Rayssa Macedo , Menezes Caroline Louise Gabao de , Loureiro Rafaela Gabao , Morais Livia Dulce Braz , Escarião Ana Jamile de Paiva , Meireles Mohanna Caroline Oliveira , Santana Larissa Neves de
Published: December 2024

American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) is an infectious disease caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania, transmitted by sandflies of the genus Lutzomyia. ATL has a wide geographical distribution and is endemic in several tropical and subtropical regions, including Latin America. This study is an integrative review aimed at gathering and synthesizing information about American tegumentary leishmaniasis in terms of its epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. Eleven articles published between 2019 and 2021 were selected from the SciELO, LILACS, Google Scholar, and BVS Saúde databases. The integration of public health actions with continuous monitoring, vector control strategies, and community awareness initiatives can contribute to reducing the incidence and impact of the disease in the region. An expanded understanding of the determinants of ATL supports the development of more effective public policies, capable of mitigating the impact of this neglected disease and promoting better health conditions for vulnerable populations.
TRATAMENTO EM POTRO COM IDADE INFERIOR A DOIS ANOS COM DIAGNÓSTICO SUGESTIVO DE BABESIOSE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Rios Leticia Bolzan , Lemos Marina Jorge de , Braga Thiago Ventura Scoralick , Galindo Emanuela Lima de Oliveira , Resende Alda Letícia da Silva Santos , Oliveira Mariana Correia , Amarante Edison Eduardo Vasconcellos Goulart do , Cutrim Camila Sampaio , Sinquini Pedro Henrique da Costa
Published: December 2024

A babesiose em equinos é de grande importância para a medicina veterinária por várias razões. Primeiramente, a babesiose é uma enfermidade de potencial gravidade, capaz de manifestar sintomas severos, tais como febre alta, anemia, icterícia e, em cenários extremos, culminar em óbito. A compreensão aprofundada e o manejo eficaz desta patologia são imprescindíveis para assegurar a saúde e o bem-estar dos equinos. Este trabalho apresenta o caso clínico de um cavalo com histórico médico complexo, acometido por babesiose, após uma infestação de carrapatos. O caso explorou a importância do diagnóstico preciso e do manejo terapêutico para assegurar o bem-estar e a recuperação do animal. Durante o acompanhamento, foram realizados exames laboratoriais e clínicos para confirmar a presença do parasita e monitorar a resposta ao tratamento. A complexidade do quadro demonstrou a relevância da abordagem multidisciplinar e da aplicação de conhecimentos teóricos na prática veterinária.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO RECÉM-NASCIDO EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL
Authors: Rodrigues Ingryd Vitória Lago , Oliveira Maria Clara Guedes Alves , Brandão Erlayne Camapum
Published: December 2024

O cuidado humanizado tem como principal intuito a oferta de ações assistenciais visando o atendimento das necessidades do paciente recém-nascido de forma integral, com base em uma atuação pautada pela empatia, respeito e preocupação com seu bem-estar e segurança. Adotouse como objetivo geral deste estudo compreender a importância da atuação do enfermeiro na assistência ao neonato em UTIN. Utilizou-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa, realizada a partir da busca e seleção de 30 artigos sobre a temática, através de uma análise inicial de 82 artigos, com seleção de estudos publicados entre 2015 e 2024 em português, inglês ou espanhol, nas bases de dados do Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Google Acadêmico e Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Diante dos dados e informações coletadas, destacou-se que por meio da capacitação pessoal, técnica e profissional de enfermeiros, assim como a compreensão das particularidades e complexidade da assistência em saúde voltada ao recém-nascido em UTIN, a equipe é capaz de promover adequadamente maior nível de humanização e eficiência tanto no acolhimento e entrada do paciente neonato, quanto na continuidade da prática de cuidados, garantindo integralidade, resolutividade, segurança e inclusão dos pais e responsáveis durante a assistência, que por sua vez, beneficia significativamente a qualidade e efetividade do serviços prestados no ambiente hospitalar. Assim, promove-se a recuperação e reestabelecimento mais rápido da saúde do RN de maneira humanizada e segura, possibilitando também a promoção de ações de orientação imprescindíveis para a continuidade dos cuidados pós-alta e enfrentamento de eventuais desafios que possam vir a surgir no futuro.
GESTÃO DE OBRAS: DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA CONSTRUÇÃO DE ALVENARIA ESTRUTURAL SEM DESPERDÍCIOS E DE FORMA SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Reis Lucas Breno Duarte dos , Pinto Mikael da Silva , Siqueira Ronaldo Alves de , Andrade Danilo Teixeira Mascarenhas de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo abrange a gestão de obras, na construção civil, com foco na construção sustentável em alvenaria estrutural, reduz desperdícios e otimiza as etapas da atividade. É enfatizado a diferença entre gestão e gerência, e o devido foco em apresentar as etapas e métodos do processo produtivo, bem como apresentar as vantagens de empregar o sistema operacional. Evidenciando os efeitos causados por um não cuidado com a matéria-prima, em seguida mostrando como os fornecedores e colaboradores impactam na tomada de decisões, e por fim, modelos de softwares que auxiliam o gestor.
REDUÇÃO DO TEMPO DE PROCESSO E OTIMIZAÇÃO DE PARÂMETROS NO SETOR DE USINAGEM
Authors: Saldanha Breno
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo geral apresentar uma solução voltada à redução do tempo de ciclo no processo de usinagem realizada em uma empresa fabricante de motores a combustão interna localizada em Manaus. A introdução ressalta a crescente importância da eficiência operacional no contexto industrial contemporâneo, onde a competição exige adaptações rápidas às demandas do mercado. A pesquisa, classificada como aplicada e com abordagem experimental, envolveu a análise detalhada de parâmetros operacionais, como velocidade de corte, avanço e profundidade de corte, cujos ajustes foram realizados com o intuito de melhorar o desempenho produtivo. O estudo incluiu a coleta de dados sobre os tempos de ciclo atuais, que eram considerados elevados, e a implementação de melhorias nos parâmetros de usinagem. Após ajustes, a rotação das máquinas foi aumentada de 1500 rpm para 2500 rpm e o avanço foi modificado de 0,18 mm/min para 0,22 mm/min. Os resultados mostraram uma redução significativa no tempo de ciclo, que passou de 38 segundos para 22 segundos, permitindo um aumento na capacidade produtiva de 556 para 955 peças por turno. Esses dados foram analisados através de métodos estatísticos, como o teste t de Student e ANOVA, que confirmaram a eficácia das intervenções. As conclusões indicam que a otimização dos processos de usinagem não apenas resultou em ganhos de eficiência e produtividade, mas também assegurou a qualidade das peças produzidas, alinhando-se às exigências do mercado. O estudo enfatiza a relevância da aplicação de metodologias como SMED (Single Minute Exchange of Die) e manutenção preditiva na redução de tempos de setup e minimização de paradas inesperadas. Assim, recomenda-se a continuidade das práticas de melhoria contínua, promovendo uma cultura de eficiência que beneficie todos os setores da empresa.
Analysis of Business Actors’ Satisfaction with BPOM’s One Stop Service in the Registration of Herbal Medicines, Health Supplements, and Cosmetics
Authors: Mohamad Kashuri
Published: December 2024

The One Stop Service provided by the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority is designed to streamline the registration procedures for herbal medicines, cosmetics, and health supplements. This service is essential for improving efficiency, accessibility, and user satisfaction; however, empirical evaluations of user satisfaction remain limited. Previous studies highlight that service quality, communication, and responsiveness are key factors influencing satisfaction, but specific research on BPOM’s OSS is scarce. This study aims to evaluate user satisfaction levels, identify key determining factors, and provide recommendations for improving the service. A quantitative approach was employed, collecting data through questionnaires from participants who engaged in the service, both offline and online. The results indicate that most respondents were satisfied, particularly with processing time, ease of access, and staff responsiveness. However, areas requiring improvement include the development of digital features, more equitable service distribution, and enhanced transparency in communication. This study offers novelty by emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach that incorporates dimensions of communication, privacy, and inclusivity.
دور الأمن القومي في ابرام المعاهدات الدولية
Authors: يونس بريز فتاح
Published: December 2024

Abstract
   National security is considered one of the important and fundamental issues that societies have worked to provide and achieve, both in ancient and modern times, because it reflects the protection of individuals and the achievement of social welfare for them on the one hand, and the protection of the form and system of the state internationally on the other hand. Countries have worked to provide national security through the stages that have swept the life of the international community, specifically after World War II, as the international community realized the importance of this issue and moved towards finding it by all means in order to achieve the requirements of welfare for its peoples and security and reassurance for them on the one hand, and on the other hand, protecting the political system of governments. Given the importance of national security globally, its work path has shifted from internal and national to regional and international, as the current stage is represented by the protection of this concept, through working to find a safe haven for countries by employing national security in the documents of international agreements and treaties, whether bilateral or collective, in order to protect small and developing countries from the ambitions of major countries, as well as the issue of providing global food security, which has become a real danger due to desertification and serious environmental problems and the problem of global inflation due to international wars and their repercussions on all countries, as the issue of water security played another role in the path of national security and protection and the necessity of providing it to countries as it is one of the vital factors for the continuity of life and the stability of countries, because it has become a strong economic threat to countries participating in international water rights, and thus it was a wide field for concluding treaties and agreements regarding the preservation of the rights of others in it, and the study resulted in living examples of everything that was stated about the protection of the national security rights of countries.
 Keywords (national security - dimensions of national security - food security - water security - international treaties).
Circular Economy Strategies for Resource Efficiency and Sustainable Development in Manufacturing Industries
Authors: RAO Dr. YENDA SRINIVASA , JP Dr Rishi , Thomas Sanjose A , Agrawal Dr Amit Kumar , S .M Dr .Uvaneswaran , Hajra Dr. Vandita
Published: December 2024

The shift to a CE in manufacturing industries has been deemed as a frontrunner among strategies to deal with resource efficiency and sustainable development concerns. The switch to a superior model of circular economy transits from the erstwhile linear models of ‘take-make-dispose’. Strategies in manufacturing in circular economy embrace principles of sustainable product design, redesign of finished products, and recycling in industrial systems to recover products making raw materials closed loop. IT tools such as digital twin, IoT, and AI enable further sophistication of the techniques the manufacturers can use to track resource flows and improve processes as well as product life cycles. Policy maker-led, industry and community-supported partnership effort in carrying CE message through the enabling policies, green supply chain management and consumer awareness. The prospect of CE goes far beyond environmental protection as it helps to build economic stability, create new working places, and gain competitive advantages in the global economy. Nevertheless, some key barriers remain; poor standardization, technological limitations and cultural issues. It is only possible to fix these problems via innovations for these issues, the multi-stakeholder cooperation, and the sound policies for creating a sustainable industrial revolution.
المسؤولية المدنية للصيدلي عن الإخلال بتبصير المريض
Authors: مدبولي باسم محمد
Published: December 2024

الصيدلة من أهم المهن التي لا یمكن الاستغناء عنها في أي مجتمع كان، لأنها مهنة تهدف بالدرجة الأولى إلى الاهتمام بالرعایة الصحیة لجسم الإنسان من خلال توفیر الأدویة والمستلزمات الطبیة التي یوفرها الصیادلة في صیدلیاتهم للعامة.

ومن المتفق علىه في الفقه أن الصيدلي لا يُعد للأدوية فحسب، ولكنه مهني يعلم أخطار الدواء وفائدته، ولذلك فقد أوجبت قواعد الحيطه العامة والخاصة على الصيدلي تبصير المريض لطريقة استعمال الدواء المبيع، ووقت استخدامه، وعدد مرات الاستخدام حتى ولو كان ذلك مبينا في التذكرة الطبية.

كما أن سكوت الصيدلي عن الإدلاء بالمعلومات المتعلقة بالدواء إنما هو إخلال بمبدأ الثقة الواجبة في العقود، ولا شك أن بيع الدواء عقد لا يقوم على التناحر بين الصيدلي والمريض، وإنما على التعاون والثقة المتبادلة.

لذا فأننا نعالج من خلال بحثنا واجب الصيدلى بتبصير المريض، فالصيدلي هو أكثر الناس علما ودراية بالدواء سوء كان بائعا أم منتجا، لذلك فعلىة التزام أساسي بتنبیه وتحذیر المریض من الاستعمال الخاطئ للدواء، حیث یلتزم بتنبیهه إلى الكیفیة التي یحفظ من خلالها الدواء أو تخزینه، وكذلك تنبیهه إلى المخاطر التي تنجم عن استعمال الدواء كالآثار الجانبیة.

وفي الحقيقة أنه في الأونة الأخيرة بدأ الصيادلة يستعينوا بمساعدين لهم في الصيدلية ليسوا على درجة من العلم الذي يؤهلهم لتبصير المريض بمخاطر العلاج، ويكون ذلك غالبا من أجل توفير المال لأن المتخصص سيكلفه الكثير من المال .

وفي كل الأحوال فأن الصيدلي يكون مسؤول أمام المريض عن أخطائه المهنية، أو الخطأ الذي يرتكبه مساعديه. وتعتبر المسؤولية المدنية النظام القانوني الذي يسهل للشخص الحصول على تعويض نتيجة الضرر الذي لحقه في مختلف جوانب الحياة، وحتى تتحقق هذه المسؤولية لابد من توافر أركانها الثلاث: الخطأ والضرر والعلاقة السببية.

ويخضع الصيدلي لتلك الأحكام، فيتحمل المسؤولية المدنية عن جميع الأضرار الناتجة عن أخطائه المهنية الشخصية أو أخطاء مساعديه وذلك من نتيجة الإخلال بالالتزامات التي تقع علىه أثناء مزاولة مهنة الصيدلة.
التنظيم القانوني للشركة القابضة (كشركة مستحدثة) في إطار نظام الشركات السعودي الجديد (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: العيسوي مروة محمد
Published: December 2024

تعد الشركة القابضة Holding Company – La Sociètè Holding كوسيلة من وسائل التركيز الاقتصادي وتجميع الشركات، تقوم على أساس فكرة السيطرة أو الهيمنة على الشركات التابعة لها، من منطلق تملكها لأغلبية الأسهم أو الحصص في الشركات التابعة، حيث تتولى الشركة القابضة من خلال الشركات التابعة لها استثمار أموالها، بالإضافة إلى أغراض أخرى. ومن ثم، فإن الشركة القابضة من خلال نشاطها وكذلك من خلال الشركات التابعة لها الإسهام بشكل فعال في تنمية الاقتصادي القومي في إطار الاستراتيجية الاقتصادية الجديدة التي تتبنها المملكة العربية السعودية. لذا، فطن المشرع السعودي لأهمية الاعتداد بوسيلة الشركة القابضة، باعتبارها تعد أيسر الوسائل شيوعاً وأكثرها لتحقيق التركيز الاقتصادي بين مجموعة من الشركات المتماثلة أو المتكاملة أو القريبة في الأنشطة التي تباشرها، لذلك حرص – لأول مرة – في إطار نظام الشركات السعودي الجديد على وضع تنظيم قانوني للشركة القابضة في الباب السابع منه والمعنون " الشركة القابضة" في أحكام المواد من (182) حتى (186)، وتضمن هذا الباب القواعد التي تحكم تأسيس هذا النوع من الشركات، وتبيان معيار الذى يربط علاقة الشركة القابضة بالشركات التابعة لها وأغراض الشركة القابضة ، والنظام المالي للشركة القابضة وإخضاع الشركة القابضة وكذلك شركاتها التابعة لها للأحكام المقررة في نظام الشركات السعودي وفقاً للشكل القانوني للشركة الذى اتخذته .
Towards a Sustainable Future: Exploring Innovative Financing Models for Renewable Energy
Authors: Zhang Yi , Su Yue
Published: December 2024

Transitioning to renewable energy is critical to address climate change and to create sustainable energy systems. Nonetheless, financing mammoth renewable energy projects is a major hurdle, owing to the need for hefty capital investments, ambiguity in policies, risk perceptions and market fragmentation. This study addresses these challenges by exploring innovative financing models that could potentially overcome them, assessing their effectiveness, scalability and ability to mitigate the risks involved. This study will uncover how traditional financing mechanisms fall short in the context of cutting-edge approaches to funding such as green bonds, crowdfunding, or blockchain, and deliver takeaways for practitioners seeking to further scale renewable energy. Regional results show how new and local financing models can mitigate financial and technical risks, improve economic scalability, and continue to channel investment in solutions for various forms of renewable energy. Such models build investor confidence, encourage community engagement, and allow the renewable energy segment to integrate more digitally, helping to achieve global energy and climate targets. That highlights the importance of innovative financing as a critical barrier to overcome and provides a framework to stakeholders to adopt sustainable and inclusive financing approaches for renewable energy development.
Investigating Effective Instructional Approaches for Vocabulary Expansion through Extensive Reading: Emphasizing Volume or Focusing on Unknown Words?
Authors: Fujii Kazuma
Published: December 2024

Extensive Reading (ER) emerges as a promising approach for acquiring a foreign language, allowing for a large amount of language exposure. However, the influence of supplementary activities within ER programs has yet to be thoroughly investigated, despite previous studies suggesting their potential effectiveness. This research investigated the effects of ER combined with supplementary instructional approaches on vocabulary acquisition and reading strategies among university EFL students in Japan. Two supplementary instructional approaches were implemented within ER programs of equivalent duration, learner proficiency levels, and grade levels: one emphasizing reading volume and the other focusing on directing attention to unknown words while and after reading. The results revealed that directing learners' focus to unknown words led to more pronounced growth in vocabulary size. However, when attention was directed towards unfamiliar words, students were less inclined to infer their meanings from context and more likely to resort to using dictionaries. Conversely, placing emphasis on increasing reading volume increased the likelihood of students encountering engaging books and series, and reading materials at a specific readability level. These findings indicated that supplementary activities within ER programs influenced learning outcomes and reading strategies. Consequently, when integrating supplementary activities into the ER program, educators should carefully consider the program's objectives and incorporate suitable activities accordingly.
Teaching English as an International Language By Ali Fuad Selvi, Nicola Galloway, and Heath Rose
Authors: Sukserm Patsawut
Published: December 2024

Book Title: Teaching English as an International Language
Author: Ali Fuad Selvi, Nicola Galloway, and Heath Rose Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Year of Publication: 2024
Pages: 96
ISBN: 978-1-108-82123-0
Exploring the Effects of Customized CLIL Training on Teacher Competency: Insights from Upper-Secondary Biology Teachers in Myanmar
Authors: Htay Sandar , Ngonkum Sutida
Published: December 2024

This study examined upper-secondary school biology teachers in Myanmar viewed the impact of a customized CLIL teacher training model on their English language knowledge, content knowledge, and teaching skills. Before the training, a needs analysis was conducted to shape the training topics, which were then integrated into this study’s training framework based on Coyle et al.’s (2010) CLIL model. Data collection occurred during and after the training. Questionnaires, interviews, and micro-teaching self-evaluations were used to reflect the perceived impact of the model on teachers’ competency development. Findings showed a positive impact of the model on teachers’ subject content teaching knowledge, language knowledge and skills, as well as pedagogical skills though its effectiveness varied based on teaching experience. This study suggests that the teacher training model should address the unique needs of Myanmar teachers.
English Listening via Online Applications: Tool-mediated Language Learning by EFL University Students
Authors: Huong Le Pham Hoai , Bui Hung Phu
Published: December 2024

This study probes into what features of online applications assist English language listening and how EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students use the features to practice listening. Five EFL university students were recruited to use online applications to practice listening for five weeks. During this period, the students chose to use 12 online applications: Daily Dictation, English Central, TEDEd, English Daily, BBC Learning English, Cake, Wannalisn, Easy English, VOA Learning English, British Council Learn English Podcasts, Test English Listening, and Talk English. Data were collected from their journals, interviews, and visual analysis. The results indicate that the students applied self-directed learning to practice listening. They acknowledged the technological features of online applications that could ease their learning by providing personalized learning suggestions, engaging them in listening activities, giving timely feedback and correcting errors. They also revealed that the digital technological tools mediated their listening practice, resulting in the ability to work on higher-level listening activities, learning more vocabulary, and better English pronunciation. From the study’ findings, implications for online language learning are discussed with reference to making use of the online application features to mediate their listening more effectively.
Discursive Construction of OnlyFans and Its Content Creators in the British and Thai News Media: A Cross-Linguistic Corpus-Assisted Discourse Study
Authors: Thumnong Phanupong
Published: December 2024

This comparative study examines the way the news media in the United Kingdom and Thailand discursively portrayed the platform OnlyFans and its content creators. Two specialized corpora of news articles about the platform published between January 2016 and July 2022 in both countries formed the data. Using the approaches of Cross-linguistic Corpus-assisted Discourse Studies (CL-CADS) and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study found two common themes, portraying the platform as a pornographic site and monetization opportunities. Specifically, the British news media construct a discourse of objectifying female content creators, while the Thai counterpart portray sexual content creators as illegal and immoral. This analysis speaks to the significance of media discourse in producing and maintaining stigma among online sex workers across different cultures.
Hope You Guys Enjoyed this Vlog: Lexical Bundles and Moves within English Travel Vlog Discourse
Authors: Laosrirattanachai Piyapong , Laosrirattanachai Piyanuch
Published: December 2024

Lexical bundles and moves are essential for vloggers to communicate clearly and purposefully within travel vlog discourse. It is crucial for L2 learners and practitioners aiming to enter the industry to master these bundles and understand the moves used in creating travel vlogs. This corpus-based study compiled a list of 239 four-word lexical bundles serving as fixed slots and their 98 variable slots from the Travel Vlog Corpus, which comprises 434,809 running words. These bundles were categorised by function: 79 as stance expressions, 75 as discourse organisers, 80 as referential expressions, and 5 as special conversational functions. The study also identified four move types and their 19 component steps necessary for creating travel vlogs. It emphasised that lexical bundles and moves are critical knowledge with important functions for generating travel vlog discourse. The study concluded by proposing pedagogical implications and discussing future research directions.
Online English Grammar Instruction at a Thai University during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Chamavit Apakorn , Suriyatham Vajjaganh
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in early 2020, had a significant impact on education worldwide, including the adoption and acceleration of online learning in the English language curriculum. This mixed-methods study aims to explore the opportunities and challenges encountered by a group of Thai university students (n = 33) while learning English grammar online. The participants were given pre- and post-tests involving eight English tenses in addition to quantifiers, all conducted through three phases. These grammar points were based on the set textbooks they were using in class. Findings suggest that, as far as quantitative analysis is concerned, the participants’ grammar knowledge was increased satisfactorily, albeit through online instruction. Further, students’ behavior while the classes were in session varied considerably. This might have been a result of socio-economic status affecting their access to technological resources deemed relevant in online education.
Exploring Continuing Professional Development Practices among English Teachers in Thailand after a Large-Scale Teacher Training
Authors: Pojanapunya Punjaporn , Lieungnapar Angvarrah , Vungthong Sompatu
Published: December 2024

Engaging in continuous professional development (CPD) is crucial for teachers to enhance their learning and teaching quality. A large-scale training has been debated as a one-stop training, while the investment’s value remains debatable. This study examined the impact of a large-scale training program called the Bootcamp, organized in Thailand, on teachers' development through the analysis of questionnaire responses, interviews, and observations of teacher training activities. The findings reveal that the initial training led to the arrangement of several projects that utilized the resources of the initial project and facilitated the teacher development, as well as teacher trainers and support personnel. Furthermore, the training generated an indirect impact through the establishment of networks and collaboration in various forms, although ongoing support and encouragement are still required to transform these networks into sustained collaboration. The findings highlighted the importance of comprehensive long-term planning by stakeholders, including policymakers and CPD providers, to align immediate, follow-up, and future activities, foster collaboration through teacher networks, and leverage practical and cost-effective approaches like Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) to promote long-term impact on teacher development.
Bhutanese Fourth Grade Students’ Opinions towards Extensive Reading
Authors: Pem Kinley , Sukavatee Pornpimol
Published: December 2024

The mixed perceptions towards extensive reading (ER) were shown by several studies of higher and university-level students in foreign and second language learning contexts. However, ER perception studies are limited, particularly qualitative ER studies with kids, and Bhutan has yet to implement and evaluate the important concept of extensive reading. Hence, this qualitative study investigates fourth-grade Bhutanese students’ opinions towards extensive reading regarding reading material preferences, ways of book selection, choice of place for reading, and the benefits of extensive reading instruction. Sixteen students participated in the study, and later six students sat for a semi-structured interview. The results revealed that extensive reading had a positive impact on the development of overall language proficiencies. Some participants favored challenging books over easy books, while many others preferred enjoyable books over academic texts. There were varied preferences of reading locations and choices for choosing books. All children enjoyed reading and also expressed the benefits of extensive reading, suggesting ER to be implemented in other similar contexts of Bhutanese primary schools.