bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARAM MANUKYAN’IN RUS ERMENİ BASININDA YER ALAN 1916 TARİHLİ BİR RÖPORTAJI ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: DOĞAN Şahin
Published: October 2023

Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlamasından kısa bir süre sonra Kafkas cephesinde vuku bulan Ermeni olaylarının başta Kafkasya cephesi olmak üzere genel olarak Osmanlı’nın askerî operasyonları üzerinde olumsuz etkileri oldu. Bu olaylar içerisinde en önemli gelişmelerden biri Ermenilerin 1915 yılında Van’da çıkardıkları isyandı. Bu isyanın çıkmasını ve neticede Van’ın ele geçirilerek Ruslara teslim edilmesini sağlayan Taşnak mensubu Aram Manukyan’dı. Aram Manukyan, 19 Mart 1879’da Yelizavetpol Guberniyası’nın Zengezur kazasına bağlı Zeyva köyünde doğmuş, Osmanlı ile bağı olmayan Karabağlı bir Ermeniydi. Rus idaresindeki Kafkas bölgesinde işlediği suçlar nedeniyle ceza alınca Osmanlı topraklarına sığındı. Aram, Osmanlı topraklarına gelip burada Ermeni isyanlarının hazırlığını yapan en önemli Taşnaksutun mensuplarından biri oldu. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Van isyanının başına geçti ve Van şehrini Ruslara teslim etti. Ruslar kendisini Van valisi tayin etti. Ancak Van’ın tekrar Türklerin eline geçmesiyle Rusya tarafına geçmek zorunda kaldı. Aram Manukyan daha sonra Ermenistan’ın kurulmasında da önemli görevler üstlendi.

Aram Manukyan söz konusu dönemde Ermeni olaylarının gelişiminde çok önemli roller oynamış ve bizzat olayların içinde yer almış bir kişi olarak önem arz etmektedir. Bu makalede söz konusu Aram Manukyan’ın Petrograd’da yapılmış ve 1916 yılı Kasım ayında Armyane i Voyna dergisinde yayınlanmış bir röportajı çerçevesinde İttihat terakki ile görüşmeler, Ermeni meselesi, Van isyanı ve o günlerden bakınca Ermenilerin geleceği gibi konulara ilişkin görüşleri değerlendirilmiştir.
AVRASYA BOZKIR GÖÇEBELERİNDE ASKERİ YAPI
Authors: AKCAN Ayten
Published: October 2023

Eski Çağ döneminden bugüne kadar olan süreç düşünüldüğünde Avrasya bozkırlarında yaşayan göçebe toplumların neredeyse hepsinin militarist bir yapıya sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Macaristan’dan Kuzey Çin’e kadar olan bu coğrafyanın bozkırlarında var olan göçebe toplulukların askeri yapılanmalarında, savaş stratejilerinde aynı zamanda askeri sanat anlayışlarında ve kullandıkları silahlarda dikkati çekecek benzerliklerin olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Zira özellikle bu bölgede tüm askeri yenilikler oldukça hızlı bir şekilde bölgeye yayılır ve aynı hızla uygulama sahasına getirilirdi. Çünkü bu coğrafyada geç kalmak ya da yavaşlamak er geç yenilgiye uğramakla karşılık bulurdu. Elbette temel noktalarda birleşen askeri yapının bazı yerlerde farklılıklar oluşturduğu da görülmektedir. Fakat bu farklılıkların esas sebebi, o bölgede yaşayan halkların etno-kültürel özelliklerinden ve bu bölge yakınlarında var olan yerleşik düşmanların askeri ve politik teşkilat yapılarına göre şekil alma durumdan kaynaklanmaktadır.

Eski Çağ, Orta Çağ ve çağdaş tarih araştırmacılarının birçoğu bozkırdaki göçebelerin; yaşayışlarını, dünyayı nasıl algıladıklarını, özellikle savaş taktiklerini, yaptıkları savaşları yani askeri yapılanmalarını araştırmışlar ve bu konuya büyük ilgi göstermişlerdir. Fakat bu konular araştırılırken sorulması gereken birkaç sorunun cevabı hakkında yeteri sayıda çalışmanın yapılmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Özellikle daha detaylı incelenmesi gereken konulardan biri, Avrasya’da var olan göçebelerin -bilhassa Türk göçebelerin- yetersiz kaynak, az sayı da insan gücü ve sınırlı finansal güç ile yüzyıllardır neden bu kadar güçlü olduklarıdır. Cevabın önemli bir kısmı kanaatimce, Avrasya bozkırlarında yaşayan halkların ve burada oluşturulan askeri yapının Dünya askeri tarihinde nerede durduğunun tam olarak anlaşılmasında yatmaktadır.
Assessment of Radiation Dose and Phantom Skin Dose in Transarterial Chemoembolization in a Single Center with 2 Digital Subtraction Angiography Units
Authors: Pong-Inwong Varaporn , Kirisattayakul Woranan , Dawong Supawan , Jitvikham Areeya , Ahooja Anucha , Pattum Panuwat , Karawek Rattapong , Sudjai Waraporn , Rungpin Nittima
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to assess and compare the radiation dose and phantom skin dose in transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) of two digital subtraction angiography (DSA) units (unit A: Philips Allura Xper FD20, unit B: Artis zee biplane)Material and Methods: The dose area product (DAP), reference air kerma (RAK), number of images (NI) and fluoroscopy time (FT) of 240 cases (120 cases/DSA unit) were retrospectively reviewed and collected. To assess skin dose, 28 nanoDot optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters (OSLDs) were placed on the phantom’s back and the TACE procedure was performed with 2 DSA units.Results: The median DAP, RAK, NI, and FT of unit A were 200.49 Gy·cm2, 379.84 mGy, 115 images, and 9.04 minutes, while for unit B were 109.74 Gy·cm2, 276.55 mGy, 121 images, and 10.19 minutes, respectively. Significant differences were observed in DAP, RAK, and FT. The RAK of all patients was less than 2 Gy. The phantom skin dose obtained from unit B was significantly lower than that of unit A in all positions. The peak skin doses of the phantom studies from both units were 973.15 and 658.66 mGy, respectively.Conclusion: The median DAP of the unit A DSA was higher than the national diagnostic reference levels (DRLs). The TACE procedure from both units is safe from skin reaction. To benefit patients, the planning of a dose optimization process of unit A DSA and management of TACE cases using the existing DSA machine must be considered.
Malignant neoplasia in Meckel’s diverticulum — our experience
Authors: Mayer A , Kuchera A , Dobrovanov O , Brychta I , Vidiscak M
Published: October 2023

Meckel’s diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly within the gastrointestinal tract, with a prevalence in the general population of 0.9–3 %. Among the malignant neoplasms associated with Meckel’s diverticulum, carcinoids and gastrointestinal stromal tumors predominate in percentage, with adenocarcinomas accounting for less than 6% of all associated malignancies. The authors present a rare case report of a 67-year-old patient with gastric-type adenocarcinoma in Meckel’s diverticulum, with metastatic foci in both lobes of the liver at the time of diagnosis. The case demonstrates diagnostic and therapeutic procedures that led to a correct diagnosis and a satisfactory treatment outcome. They emphasize the importance of using all the possibilities of diagnosis and treatment as well as the necessity of cooperation with other experts in the proper management of this disease, they express an opinion about considering prophylactic resection of intraoperatively detected Meckel’s diverticulum.
Intraabdominal infection: peritonitis as abdominal sepsis. Principles of intensive therapy
Authors: Cherny Volodymyr
Published: October 2023

Acute disseminated peritonitis is one of such complex, severe and frequent diseases in abdominal surgery. The lethality of this disease does not decrease below 24–35 %, and with the development of septic shock, it is 60–70 %, and in the case of joining SPON, it reaches 80–100 %. “Abdominal sepsis” (AS) is currently defined as an increase in the SOFA score by ≥ 2 points due to an intra-abdominal infection. If the patient requires the use of vasopressors to maintain an average blood pressure of ≥ 65 mm Hg. (despite adequate fluid volume filling) and a serum lactate level ≥ 2 mmol/l, the clinical situation is defined as septic shock. Monitoring of the level of procalcitonin and the level of C-reactive protein, which solves the problems of verification of the bacterial etiology of sepsis, forecasting its course, and the duration of antibacterial therapy, are among the methods of early diagnosis of abdominal sepsis. Microbiological diagnosis of peritonitis as the main form of AS is mandatory. Effective treatment of IAI is early recognition and elimination of the source, lavage of the abdominal cavity, removal of exudate and interdisciplinary treatment with antibiotics in intensive care.
Analysis of religious ritual behaviours on the Facebook group ‘Trust Jesus’ in relation to Pascal Boyer’s concept of the religions ‘in the wild’ and interaction rituals theory by Randall Collins [Analiza religijnych zachowań rytualnych na grupie facebookowej "Zaufaj Jezusowi" w odniesieniu do koncepcji religii "na wolności" Pascala Boyera oraz teorii rytuałów interakcyjnych Randalla Collinsa]
Authors: Dąbrowska-Prokopowska Ewa , Trochimowicz Michalina
Published: October 2023

Artykuł stanowi analizę komunikacji w ramach prywatnej grupy na Facebooku "Zaufaj Jezusowi" jako działania rytualnego wykonywanego przez jej członków. Celem przeprowadzonych badań wykorzystujących metodę wirtualnej etnografii było ustalenie, czy w postach i komentarzach publikowanych w badanej grupie można zaobserwować właściwości religijnych zachowań rytualnych. Na poparcie przedstawionych w artykule argumentów i interpretacji zgromadzonego materiału badawczego autorki odwołują się do teorii ewolucji kulturowej, koncepcji dzikich religii Pascala Boyera oraz socjologicznej koncepcji rytuałów interakcyjnych Ronalda Collinsa.
Scientific information discovery and access: A bibliographic review
Authors: Rodríguez Bravo Blanca
Published: October 2023

This review study is based on original research studies investigating how scientific information is discovered and accessed. The study highlights the role of various platforms, including search engines, databases, repositories, web-scale discovery services, academic social media, and illegal platforms like Sci-Hub in this process. The results indicate that while libraries have implemented discovery services and repositories to increase their role in the discovery and access field, Google and Google Scholar are still the most popular options for discovering scientific information. Additionally, databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed are also used by users, and newer platforms like ResearchGate and Sci-Hub have gained popularity for accessing scientific information
Сфери уразливості українок в умовах вимушеної міграції в Німеччину
Authors: Нижнікова Світлана
Published: October 2023

Після початку повномасштабного нападу РФ на Україну мільйоні українців евакуювалися до різних держав Європи з метою врятуватися від воєнних дій на теренах нашої країни. Відповідно до звіту ООН близько 87% українських біженців — це саме жінки й діти, тому метою статті є визначення саме жіночих сфер уразливості в умовах вимушеної міграції до Німеччини. Методологічною основою стали записані 75 інтерв’ю з українськими біженками у Німеччині у межах проєкту «Про що неможливо говорити? Життєві історії та перспективи українських військових біженок у Німеччині», а також методи спостереження, самоаналізу, рефлексії та власний практичний досвід спілкування з українками в Німеччині. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у тому, що вперше в історіографії ставиться питання дослідження досвіду вимушених українських мігрантів з гендерної точки зору. Висновками дослідження є виділення низки проблематичніших сфер для українських жінок, які вимушено опинилися у Німеччині. Перша проблема, з якою вони зустрілися, це нестача державних ресурсів для контролю процесу розподілу житла, що призвело до росту індивідуальних ініціатив з метою надання допомоги українським біженкам, що однак провокувало можливість сексуального насилля та професійної експлуатації. Проте великою перевагою для українських біженців у Німеччині стала фінансова допомога, що зменшила ризики цих явищ у майбутньому. Як показало дослідження інтеграція у німецьке суспільство є найскладнішою для самотніх жінок з дітьми дошкільного віку через відсутність звичної мережі підтримки та догляду за дитиною. Проте поступово відбувалося вибудовування нових соціальних зв’язків, які полегшували процес адаптації до нового життя. Значним випробуванням для багатьох біженок виявилося розділення сімей, що безумовно впливало на їх психоемоційний стан. Крім того, однією з проблем вимушено переміщених українок є саме наявність психологічних травм, спричинених початком війни та процесом евакуації. Практичне значення досягнутих результатів полягає у можливості розробки рекомендацій шляхів інтеграції українських біженок у німецьке суспільство з урахуванням виділених нами сфер уразливості.
THE NEED TO CREATE AN INTERACTIVE MAP OF TOURIST RESOURCES OF THE REGION IS AN IMPORTANT CONDITION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION
Authors: Glotko A. V. , Kuznetsova I. G.
Published: October 2023

In the article, the authors presented the impact of geoinformation technologies on various fields of activity, which makes it possible to visualise many information data to a large extent. Such data also applies to the tourism sector of the economy. The Republic of Altai, where tourism is a priority sector of the economy. This study aims to develop an interactive map for the Altai Republic by analysing tourist resources using information technology. The authors considered the definition of recreational resources and analysed the information resources used in the tourism sector of the Altai Republic. The authors presented an analysis of the tourism resources of the Altai Republic (plant and forest resources, historical and cultural heritage). They showed the number of collective accommodation facilities by districts of the Altai Republic in the context of communities. An analysis of information resources was carried out: the Google search engine, the Tourist site, the tourist portal Touristka.Ru, and the location of the Ministry of Natural Resources, Ecology and Tourism of the Altai Republic. The authors also proposed to create an interactive map on the website of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Republic of Armenia. This map should contain information about natural, cultural, historical, and socio-economic resources. Based on the results of the analysis of tours presented on tour operators’ websites operating in the Altai Republic territory, objects were identified that are most often mentioned or visited by tourists.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE OILSEEDS MARKET BASED ON INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Kovaleva I. V. , Kudinova M. G.
Published: October 2023

Increased demand in the oilseeds market allows agricultural producers to diversify production and sell products on the international market. The purpose of the study is to assess the development trends in the production of oilseeds in an agro-oriented region. The objects of observation are organisations of various organisational and legal forms of ownership. The analysis of the sustainable development of the oilseeds market made it possible to determine that the Altai Territory is one of the largest agrarian-oriented regions with significant land resources that allow the efficient cultivation of oilseeds. In current conditions, considerable work is underway in the region to change the structure of sown areas in the direction of their increase for highmargin oilseeds. Also, to obtain high yields in the region, space navigation systems are being introduced, highyielding varieties and hybrids are used, and a plant protection system and use of mineral fertilisers are. At the same time, highly efficient technologies are used on 4.1 million hectares of sown areas. The navigation system (space technology) allows the use of equipment with GLONASS navigation while satisfying the possibility of using advanced technologies to produce agricultural products and their transportation. In addition, the crossborder location of the region makes it possible to optimise the channels for selling products to the markets of Asian countries. To further stimulate the production of high-quality long fibre flax for agricultural producers, state support funds were provided to compensate for up to 40% of the cost of machinery and equipment used for the production and primary processing of fibre flax. At the same time, several issues should be resolved, such as the use of rational land use technologies based on technical re-equipment, land reclamation (stageby-stage restoration of irrigation), development of a system of domestic elite seed production, the introduction of modern innovative technologies for the cultivation of oilseeds; reduction of production costs of cultivation of oilseeds.
GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND MODERN APPROACHES TO ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF COMPANY COST
Authors: Poltarykhin A. L. , Shelkovnikov S. A. , Khomchenko R. A.
Published: October 2023

The authors analysed the components and elements of effective company value management. First, the purpose and objectives of a comprehensive assessment of the company’s value in current conditions are highlighted. A description of the existing approaches and methods for assessing the value of a business is given. Finally, the strengths and weaknesses of the business valuation methods of the considered strategies are highlighted. The valuation of a company is a procedure for establishing the market value of an economic entity. The need for this procedure may appear in certain legal situations and gives the business owner a unique advantage over his competitors. Estimating the value of a business is a rather laborious and lengthy process, which includes several stages and requires specific knowledge and experience from a specialist [1]. To carry out its activities, each business entity must own the property of which it is the owner, i.e., the company’s assets, acting as its economic resources in the form of total property values used to generate income. Therefore, any business’s success depends directly on its owner’s knowledge of the field in which it operates. In addition, the entrepreneur needs to know the actual value of the company or firm he is interested in. Suppose an entrepreneur has reliable data about the business entity of interest. In that case, he can easily dictate the transaction’s terms, rationally assess his financial capabilities, receive loans on the most favourable terms, and participate in tenders and various auctions.
NEW ECONOMIC POLICY IN RUSSIA – A RESPONSE TO CHALLENGES: PROBLEMS, REALITY, PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Plotnikov I. N.
Published: October 2023

In the article, the author conducts a new theoretical analysis of the Russian Federation’s new economic policy launch. The study is based on the growing discussions about resolving the issue of changing the monetary policy in the Russian Federation. According to the leader of our state V.V. Putin, in the next decade, the fate of the whole world will be decided, connected with the transition from a unipolar world order to a multipolar one, with the movement of economic centres from the West to the East and Asia. Over the past year and this year, at many international forums and conferences, the thesis has repeatedly expressed that the Western capitalist model has reached an impasse and no longer works properly. And as First Deputy Prime Minister A. Belousov said today that the world economy is in a perfect storm, and no one knows when it will end. At present, we already see all this not only in theory but also in practice. As the leader of our country stated, openness, ensuring technological sovereignty, reliance on entrepreneurial freedoms, a balanced macroeconomic policy and social justice should become the principles of Russia’s new economic policy. The critical problem of interest to us is the obstacles, difficulties, and myths that await our state’s leadership in the course of the implementation of this project.
INFLUENCE OF AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES ON THE PROCESS OF SOIL FREEZING
Authors: Apazhev A. K. , Shekikhachev Yu. A. , Fiapshev A. G. , Shekikhacheva L. Z.
Published: October 2023

Only the change in soil temperature with time has been systematically studied on different types of soils. At the same time, many agricultural practices aim to regulate the soil’s temperature regime. Thus, snow retention and mulching with plant residues are effective measures aimed at increasing the temperature of the surface layers of the earth. In the article, the authors investigated the process of world freezing with a mulched surface under a layer of snow covered with an ice crust. Methods of theoretical analysis (structuralfunctional, systemic approach) and mathematical statistics are used. The authors conducted field studies in two versions at LLC “Plemsovkhoz” Kenzhe “of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The first option is bare soil, and the second option is mulched soil with the creation of an ice crust on the snow surface in winter. Studies were carried out on the influence of the mulching layer of vegetation and the ice crust on the snow surface on the annual variation in soil surface temperature and soil temperature. These study results indicate that mulching the soil surface with plant residues and creating an ice crust on the snow surface contributes to the “smoothing” of the soil temperature. So, when using the proposed technological methods, the temperature of the soil with a change in depth from 0 to 100 cm changes from 0°С to +2.5 °С, while without their use - from -3 °С to +2 °С. The authors proved that the temperature of the soil at a depth of 30 cm, when using the proposed technological methods, reaches above 0 °C. This confirms the effectiveness of these techniques in preventing dirt freezing.
Strategi Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada Home Industry Kerajinan Tempurug Eldawati di Jorong Balai Labuah Ateh Sumatera Barat
Authors: Illahi Rahmat Ridho
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah terjadinya penurunan penjualan yang dialami oleh home industry kerajinan tempurung Eldawati di Jorong Balai Labuah Ateh Kecamatab Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Permasalahan ini juga menyebabkan home industry kerajinan tempurung Eldawati masih mengalami kesulitan untuk bangkit dari dampak Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi dalam meningkatkan penjualan yang dilakukan usaha home industry kerajinan tempurung Eldawati serta mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam meningkatkan penjualan dan dampak usaha home industry kerajinan tempurung Eldawati terhadap ekonomi keluarga pengrajin. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah field research atau penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan oleh kerajinan tempurung Eldawati yaitu strategi produk, strategi harga, strategi distribusi dan strategi promosi. Faktor penghambat yang dialami yaitu keterbatasan modal, peralatan yang terbatas, minim pengetahuan tentang promosi lewat media sosial, pasar yang berkurang, lokasi yang tidak strategis dan faktor pendukungnya yaitu kualitas produk yang bagus, bahan baku yang melimpah, harga terjangkau dan melakukan promosi melalui bazar, pameran dan media sosial. Dampak usaha home industry kerajinan tempurung Eldawati terhadap ekonomi keluarga berdampak terhadap pekerjaan, pendidikan dan pendapatan.
Dampak Pengembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Perekonomian Warga Wisata Danau Talang, Kecamatan Danau Kembar, Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Hendrizal Hendrizal
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesan pembangunan pariwisata terhadap ekonomi masyarakat Danau Talang, Kecamatan Danau Kembar, Kabupaten Solok.  Penelitian jenis ini ialah kajian lapangan, yaitu turun terus ke lapangan dengan kaedah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data temu bual dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pengumpulan data, pengurangan data, persembahan data dan membuat kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya pengembangan pariwisata tersebut sudah membuka peluang usaha untuk masyarakat menambah pendapatan. Manfaat penelitian bagi penulis menambah wawasan ilmu pengetahuan tentang dampak pariwisata terhadap perekonomian warga, bagi masyarakat untuk menambah pendapatan dari kerja sampingan terhadap pengembangan pariwisata.
THE ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF CULINARY TRADERS IN PADANG CITY, WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE BASED ON THE SURVIVAL ANALYSIS METHOD
Authors: Rozalinda Rozalinda , Rahmi Elvina
Published: October 2023

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the economy, including small businesses engaged in the culinary sector as a result of the social restriction policy. Many small businesses experienced a decline in production and were even forced to go out of business..Purpose. This study aims to analyze how assistance from the government and family affects the economic recovery of culinary traders in Padang City, West Sumatra Province during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method. This study uses a quantitative approach.The analysis of the research data uses the survival analysis method, which is a form of research that seeks to obtain information on the development of a particular object within a certain time..Results. The results of the study prove that government assistance and family assistance have a positive and significant impact on the economic recovery of culinary traders in Padang City, West Sumatra Province during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the higher government assistance and family assistance, the faster the economic recovery of culinary traders in Padang City during the COVID-19 pandemic. On the other hand, if government assistance and family assistance are not available, the economic recovery of culinary traders in Padang City during the COVID-19 pandemic will take longer.Conclusion. Based on survival analysis, it shows that the higher the government assistance, the faster the economic recovery for culinary traders in Padang City, West Sumatra Province. Vice versa. If government assistance is low, the economic recovery of traders will take longer. Based on survival analysis, the greater the family assistance, the faster the economic recovery for culinary traders in Padang City, West Sumatra Province. Vice versa, if family assistance is low, the economic recovery of traders will take longer.
INFLUENCE OF MURABAHAH RECEIVABLES, MUSYARAKAH FINANCING, AND LEASE FINANCING ON PROFITABILITY OF BANK ACEH SYARIAH
Authors: Nengsih Novia , Rizal Rizal , Melia Yeni
Published: October 2023

Background. The profitability in Islamic bank is influenced by murabahah receivables, musyarakah financing and lease financing. Therefore, it is essencial to analysis profitability in PT. Bank Aceh. Effectiveness of oral corrective feedback (OCF) in language learning is influenced by learners’ comprehension and response to various OCF techniques. Therefore, it is essential for teachers to consider learners’ preferences for OCF strategies.Purpose. This research aims to analyze the influence of Murabahah, Musyarakah, and Lease Receivables on the profitability of Bank Aceh Syariah.The population of this study is Islamic Banks in Indonesia in 2012-2017 are 13 BUS.Method. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, path analysis, and sobel test. This research is a field study with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of Financial Statements quarter 2017 to November 2020 registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This type of research data is panel data that are analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumptions, and multiple linear regressions.Results. The results showed that there was no effect of murabahah receivables on the profitability of PT. Bank Aceh with a significance of 0.938, with alpha (α) 0.05 or 5%.  The effect of musyarakah financing on profitability in PT. Bank Aceh with the significance of 0.010 with alpha (α) 0.05 or 5%. The absence of the effect of lease / ijarah on profitability in PT. Bank Aceh with the significance of 0.082, with alpha (α) 0.05 or 5%. There is a significant influence between murabahah receivables, musyarakah financing, and simultaneous lease financing on the profitability of PT. Bank Aceh period 2017-2020 is 26% while the remaining 74% is determined or influenced by other variables that are not included in this study.Conclusion. This study has significant implications for assessing profitability in Islamic bank bg using murabahah receivables, musyarakah financing and lease financing.
Chapter 3. ‘Reaching Maturity’ or ‘Selling Out’? The Idea of Green Growth in Finnish Green Party Environmental Discourses 1988–1995
Authors: Matero Risto-Matti
Published: October 2023

Over the past decades, major shifts have taken place in public environmental discourses transnationally, of which the Finnish Green party provides an illustrative example. Green parties were formed throughout Europe to represent radical alternative social movements and their growth-critical ideals. By the turn of the millennium, however, earlier radicalism was transformed into moderate ideals of green growth.

This chapter demonstrates how green growth ideals were used as a political tool by the Finnish Green Party to better adapt to a free market political system, as well as some of the premises with which this turn was implemented. As a political act, the goal of implementing green growth ideals was to be more efficient within the prevailing political system. The need for such pragmatism can be explained with William Connolly’s framework of cultural belonging: in order to act meaningfully, one needs to adapt to the premises of the culture one operates in, causing a challenge for paradigm-shifting environmentalism to become implemented politically. The case of Finnish Green party ideological development provides an example of this transnational phenomenon.
Chapter 7. Sámi Frames in the Planning and Management of Nature Protection Areas in Historical Perspective – Environmental Non-conflict in Inari
Authors: Nyyssönen Jukka
Published: October 2023

What kind of framings can be detected in Sámi opinions on conservation of nature in Inari? The region has witnessed recurrent conflicts over land usage, fought between forestry officials and Sami herders. Establishment of nature reserves has aroused severe disputes as well, but conservation enjoys continuing support among the Sámi herders. This article charts the preconditions for this state of affairs through cases of the establishment of the state park of Koilliskaira (1975–1982) and recent administrative measures in park administration by the Sami Parliament (2000s). An analysis is undertaken of whether the frames concerning conservation aligned in the administrative setting and the background reasons for the (non-)alignment. The actors studied are those Sámi included in the establishment processes and the park administration: the Sámi herders and the Sami Parliament. The conservation history is contextualised in the history of the Sámi movement and its relations to state actors, the Forest and Park Service (FPS). The case is one of success for both conservationists and Sámi. The Sámi mostly favoured conservation, because the protection of parks meant protection of reindeer herding from competing land-use forms. Later, conservation became a way to manifest the cultural autonomy, self-determination and cultural rights of the Sámi. An institutional source for this success was the marginalisation of the FPS from park establishment processes. The case was framed mostly economically, as a possibility to safeguard the pastures from forestry, and later as a case of indigenous rights. The economic framing resonated well both with conservationists and the general sentiments of the era; only later did indigenous rights clash with environmental values.
Chapter 9. All Quiet on the Eastern Front? The Finnish Army and Wildlife during World War Two
Authors: Soikkanen Mauri , Laakkonen Simo
Published: October 2023

World War II was arguably the most important event of the last century. The war was waged on almost all continents. It engulfed three-quarters of the world’s population and was the world’s most destructive war, claiming fifty to seventy million lives. In addition, the war injured hundreds of millions of people and innumerable other living creatures. Environmental history is a new way to explore the largest war that has taken place on Earth so far. This article focuses on the mobilisation of natural resources in this war. What role did hunting and fishing have during the Second World War? Depictions do exist in the memoirs of soldiers and officers from different countries, but hardly any historical studies have been conducted on these themes to date. This chapter is probably the first attempt made internationally to review the extent of hunting and fishing activity in wartime, and its importance both for military personnel and wildlife populations. It examines hunting and fishing along the thousand-kilometre border between Finland and the Soviet Union during World War Two. It focuses on the largest wilderness area in Europe where Finnish soldiers faced an oasis of wildlife that had disappeared from their own homesteads. However, within a short time period, this newly found wartime oasis disappeared too.
Chapter 11. From Eradication Campaigns to ‘Care Protection’: Finnish Endangered Animals in the Twentieth Century
Authors: Räsänen Tuomas
Published: October 2023

This chapter examines the human relationship with wild animals in Finland during the twentieth century. The chapter analyses three distinctive, yet somewhat overlapping, stages of human-animal relations. The first stage covers much of the first part of the century, when wild animals were perceived almost solely through the prism of their utility to humans. Game animals were considered as resources to be exploited, while predators were feared for the harm they might cause to humans and their domestic animals. As a result, many species from both categories were hunted to the brink of extinction. The second stage, around mid-century, saw the evolution of a more complex relation, when some species that were formerly hunted relentlessly were given protected status. Often these protected species were constructed as having cultural and historical significance for the Finnish people and thus being symbols of Finnishness. The third stage extends from the 1960s to the end of the century and beyond. During this stage, the protection of species and their habitats emerged as an elemental part of environmental discourse, with new labour-intensive techniques to protect wild animals. Yet, more than one tenth of Finnish animal species and half of habitats are endangered, and these trends have shown continuous deterioration.
Metallo-B-iactamase production by pseudomonas aeruginosa of septicemic patients
Authors: Al grawi Ibtesam G. , Belal Sabbah A. , Al-Abasli Amera K.
Published: October 2023

Background: P. aeruginosa remains a important cause of life threatening bloodstream infection in immunocompromised patients, particularly those with hematologic malignancies complicated by neutropeni.
Zero power mismatch islanding detection algorithm for hybrid distributed generating system
Authors: Reddy Sareddy Venkata Rami , Premila T. R. , Rami Reddy Ch. , Nagi Reddy B.
Published: October 2023

Distributed generation is essential for both keeping up with the rising power demand and reducing the amount of money spent on fossil fuels. There is widespread agreement that the world should prioritize the development of renewable energy systems such as wind and solar energy. This study describes the design and utility-grid integration of a hybrid distributed generating system that utilizes photovoltaic and wind-driven permanent magnet synchronous generators (hybrid PMSG-PV systems). To prevent damage to the grid, hybrid distributed generation systems, consumer devices, and line workers must be protected from islanding. Detection of islanding in hybrid DG systems has been suggested using passive islanding and time-spectral analysis. Measuring and amplifying the ripple content present in voltage at point of common coupling (PCC) about 0.4 seconds after the permissible delay time after the circuit breaker opens on the utility grid side is how islanding is discovered using this method. Compared to other methods, the proposed method has smoother islanding detection waveforms owing to increases in both the window size and threshold limit. The suggested method detects islanding in 40 ms and is verified in a variety of non-islanding scenarios, such as fault occurrence, parallel feeder loss, and load shift. In addition, the cost is reduced, the response time is rapid, and there is no non-detection zone (NDZ) when using these methods. Unlike active islanding detection methods, their function is unaffected by the size, quantity, or type of distributed generators linked to the utility grid; hence, there are no power quality concerns.
Forecasting Inflation from Disaggregated Data: The Colombian case
Authors: Martínez-Rivera Wilmer , González-Molano Eliana R. , Caicedo-García Edgar
Published: October 2023

Based on monthly disaggregated Consumer Price Index (CPI) item series and macroeconomic series, we explore the advantages of forecast inflation from a disaggregated to an aggregated level by aggregating the forecasts. We compare the performance of this approach with the forecast obtained modeling aggregated inflation directly. For the aggregate level, we implement some of the techniques and models, helpful to work with many predictors, such as dimension reduction, shrinkage methods, and machine learning models. Also, we implement traditional time-series models. For the disaggregated data, we use its lags and a set of macroeconomic variables as explanatory variables. Direct and recursive forecast techniques are also explored. The sample period of the analysis is from 2011 to 2022, with forecasting and evaluation out of the sample from 2017. In addition, we evaluate the forecast accuracy during the COVID-19 period. We found a reduction in the forecast error from the disaggregate analysis over the aggregate one.
Evaluation of the Hairballs in the Gastrointestinal Tract and Urinary Stones in Razi Institute Laboratory Rabbits
Authors:   Department of Research, Breeding, and Production of Laboratory Animals, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran., Fallahi Roozbeh , Dadashpour Davachi Navid ,   Department of Research, Breeding, and Production of Laboratory Animals, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
Published: October 2023

Background: Usually, the daily self-grooming by rabbits leads to fur accumulation in the animal’s stomach. Since rabbit hair is looser than other animals and constantly licks their body, the fur can be pulled out easily. On the other hand, rabbits are susceptible to urinary stone formation. Objectives: This study was designed to investigate the presence of hairballs and urinary stones in Razi Institute Laboratory rabbits. Methods: During the 1 year, the albino Dutch laboratory rabbit colony, in research, breeding, and production of the Laboratory Animals Department of Razi Institute, including 106 males, 287 females, and 166 kittens, were monitored. After the necropsy of the selected animals, the gastrointestinal tract (stomach and intestines) were examined for the presence of hair and hairballs. Then the urinary system (kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra) was examined for any urinary stones. Results: No symptoms of anorexia, lethargy, abdominal pain, weight loss, decrease and abnormal stools were observed in them, and also no mortality occurred in the whole colony. All samples’ stomach was full, indicating enough eating. No gas or congested spots, or hemorrhage were observed in the intestines. The amount and consistency of stool in the intestines were normal. In none of the samples, hairballs were observed, but in most rabbits’ stomachs (both sexes), a small amount of hair was observed in the stomach contents. Also, no symptoms of urinary stones were observed in the colony of the studied rabbits. Conclusion: Balanced diet, supply of nutritional requirements, and the absence of any stressors in breeding environments have played a key role and prevented many diseases, such as hairballs and urinary stones. No observation of urinary stones in this study could lead to the hypothesis that infection with the bacteria that cause urinary stones in the studied rabbits was eliminated or non-pathogenic, indicating specific pathogen-free animals. However, bacterial and other infectious agent monitoring should be specialized.
Bovine Brucellosis Infection in Iranian Dairy Farms: A Herd-level Case-control Study
Authors:   Bureau Health and Management of Animal Diseases, Veterinary Organization of Iran, Tehran, Iran., Bahreinipour Akram , Bahonar Alireza ,   Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Boluki Zahra ,   Knowledge Utilization Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahimi Foroshani Abbas ,   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Lotfollah Zadeh Samad ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Amiri Karim ,   Bureau Health and Management of Animal Diseases, Veterinary Organization of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2023

Background: Brucellosis is one of the most important and common diseases among humans and animals, with great health and economic significance. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate some risk factors of brucellosis infection in Iranian dairy farms. Methods: This study is a herd-level case-control study on dairy farms. Case dairy farms (95 dairy farms) included all registered cases of disease during 14 months of studying with at least one positive serum cow (Rose Bengal, Wright, and 2-mercaptoethanol tests consecutively) and control dairy farms (95 dairy farms) in the condition of at least two disease-free years were selected and matched due to the capacity, and geographical area with case dairy farms. The obtained data were analyzed by the multivariate conditional logistic regression test and SPSS software, version 20. Results: According to the statistical relationship between studying independent variables and brucellosis infection in herd, the hygiene and disinfection of watering points (washing at least three times a week and using detergent or disinfectant) reduce the risk of brucellosis infection (OR=0.04, 95% CI, 0.003%-0.499%) and factors such as the history of abortion (OR=7.01, 95% CI, 1.51%-32.59%), the replacement of livestock from outside (OR=7.87, 95% CI, 1.07%-58.07%) and introducing new livestock during last 12 months (OR=7.27, 95% CI, 1.20%-43.90%) increase the risk of brucellosis infection. Conclusion: More serious attention to rancher training, the observance of hygienic principles, and legal restriction of livestock displacement are among the recommended strategies to prevent brucellosis infection on the farm.
Comparative Regenerative Effects of Allogeneic Bone Marrow and Patellar Ligament Fat Pad Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Experimental Superficial Digital Flexor Tendonitis in New Zealand Rabbits
Authors:   Department of Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Azari Omid , Nikzad Reza ,   Department of Veterinary Surgery,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran., Farsinezhad Alireza ,   Department of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran., Azizi Shahrzad ,   Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
Published: October 2023

Background: Cell therapy is applied in tendonitis to speed the healing process of tendon tissue and restore its functional properties. Almost all types of stem cells can differentiate from the recipient cells after transplantation. Objectives: The main goal of this study is to compare the effects of two sources of mesenchymal stem cells on tendon regeneration. Methods: This study randomly divided 32 New Zealand rabbits into 4 groups. The bacterial collagenase was induced at the superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) of all rabbits, and the treatment was performed 48 hours after collagenase induction. Group 1 was treated with allogeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs). Group 2 was treated with adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) from the patellar ligament fat pad. Group 3 (sham group) was treated with 0.9% normal saline, and group 4 (control group) was left with no treatment. All rabbits were euthanized 2 and 4 weeks after surgery, and tendon samples were harvested. The histopathology was assessed by hematoxylin-eosin, Masson’s trichrome, and Vangieson’s dye, and tendon structure, fiber arrangement, cell nuclei, tissue inflammation, vascularity (angiogenesis), and density were surveyed. Results: The tendon healing process in the BMMSC and ADSC groups revealed better regeneration than the control and sham groups (P≤0.05). Significant changes (P≤0.05) in some microscopic parameters were seen by comparing the BMMSC and ADSC groups. Conclusion: According to the present study, the injection of mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs or ADSCs) showed beneficial results in tendon tissue healing. Furthermore, ADSCs showed better regeneration of the injured tendon tissue than BMMSCs.
Probiotic, Paraprobiotic, and Postbiotic as an Alternative to Antibiotic Therapy for Lactococcosis in Aquaculture
Authors:   Department of Aquatic Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Soltani Mehdi , Shafiei Shafigh ,   Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Sanandaj, Iran., Mirzargar Seyed Saeid ,   Department of Aquatic Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Asadi Sepideh ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterianry Medicine, Univeristy of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2023

Studies describing antagonistic activity and disease resistance efficacy of potential probiotics towards lactococcosis caused by Lactococcus garvieae, Lactococcus lactis, Lactococcus piscium, and Lactococcus raffinolactis are limited. Most studies have focused on lactic acid bacteria (LAB), and less attention has been paid to Bacillus probiotics or other gram-positive or gram-negative members. Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Leuconostoc, and Enterococcus are the most common genera of LAB tested towards L. garvieae either in in vitro or in vivo assays, and the obtained results are promising. Although strains of Flavobacterium, Pseudomonas, Aeromonas, and Vibrio genera have shown antibacterial activity against L. garvieae, further work is required to confirm such inhibition activity, particularly by disease resistance bioassays. recently, gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria strains have demonstrated antimicrobial inhibition towards L. garvieae in postbiotics, but details of their mode of action warranted further studies. This review addresses the probiotic therapy for lactococcosis in aquaculture and discusses the present gaps.