bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Prudential Banking Principles in Providing Subsidized Housing Loans
Authors: Kusumastuti Dora
Published: November 2022

The home ownership loans are one type of credit service provided by banks to customers who want special loans to meet the needs of home ownership. Credit disbursement by banks must be carried out with the principle of prudence (prudential banking), and must go through a careful analysis of the 5C's of Credit aspects, so that the loans that will be given can be returned on time. In reality, often loans that have been distributed to debtors become non-performing loans. This study discusses the implementation of the precautionary principle and the problems faced by banks in providing subsidized mortgages. This type of research is a normative juridical research with data sources from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Using literature study as a collection technique. The results of this study explain that in implementing the prudential principle of banking in providing subsidized mortgage loans, the 5C's of Credit aspects are used. And in its implementation it uses Act No. 7 of 1992. There are obstacles in the implementation of the precautionary principle, starting from the various aspects of the character of the debtor, the uncooperativeness of the debtor and the mortgage house itself whose facilities are incomplete, causing a lack of interest from the public and the lack of socialization of the minimum period of use of subsidized housing.
Reabilitação do Titan
Authors:   Vesam Engenharia SA, Santos Filipe , Fonseca Alexandre ,   Vesam Engenharia SA, Reis Luis ,   Mecwide SA
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo é apresentada a reabilitação da grua Titan em Leixões, cujo projeto, fabrico e montagem foi da responsabilidade da Vesam Engenharia S.A. O nome desta grua foi atribuído pela população local, graças ás suas características, ainda hoje, impressionantes. O Titan era uma grua “a vapor” construída em 1888. Tinha 69m de comprimento, 17m de altura, e uma capacidade de elevação de 50 ton. Esta reabilitação consistiu no projeto, fabrico e montagem de todos os elementos estruturais, respeitando na integra a forma inicial, mas permitindo o acesso do publico à grua. Foram ainda integrados, os órgãos mecânicos originais depois de totalmente recuperados. Sendo o tema da digitalização bastante atual, são descritas neste artigo algumas das ferramentas de digitalização utilizadas no processo de reabilitação, nomeadamente digitalização da forma e digitalização do processo de fabrico/montagem de estruturas metálicas.
GÖNGU-HRÓLFS SAGA AND RUS’ IN THE VIKING AGE: COLLECTIVE MEMORY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Kiorsak Vladyslav
Published: November 2022

The objective of this article is to analyse the Eastern European episodes in the Göngu-Hrólfs saga. Analyse it through the prism of collective memory and the cultural environment of their creators. Identify their sources and historical context. Also, highlight story patterns and literary constructions that were used in Rus’ descriptions. The novelty of the work is in an attempt to look at the sources from a different perspective. We took into account intellectual tendentious and collective conceptions of medieval Icelanders and based on the results of the research, we have proposed new ideas for the controversial questions. This article is one of the first attempts to analyse Eastern European episodes in the context of collective memory in Legendary sagas. A detailed study of the Göngu-Hrólfs saga showed that authors of the texts used some story patterns associated with Eastern Europe. First of all, the character of king Hreggvid: the description of this person is similar to the Hergeir, king of Aldeigjuborg from Hálfdanar saga Eysteinssonar. One more stereotyped persona is an Ingegerd, Hreggvid’s daughter, who can be identified with Igegerd, from Hálfdanar saga. Also, oikonym Holmardr was a cultural stereotype. In our opinion, it was not always identified with Novgorod as is customary in historiography. It was an element of collective memory that could have changed within cultural and political context. In general, Rus’ was described as a peripheral area bordering the Eastern world, which was perceived as a magical space, inhabited by fantastic beasts and folks. This idea appears under the influence of chroniclers from continental Europe. That was the reason for the dualism in the perception of these territories in the sagas.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВРАЗЛИВОСТІ ДО КЛІМАТИЧНИХ ЗМІН РІЧКОВОГО СТОКУ УРБОСИСТЕМ НА ЗАСАДАХ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Решетченко А. І.
Published: November 2022

Кліматичні зміни призводять до значного впливу на водні об’єкти. Актуальність дослідження,що висвітлено у цій статті, першочергово пов’язана із запровадженою політичною спрямованістюУкраїни щодо досягнення цілей сталого розвитку, що затверджена на законодавчому рівні УказомПрезидента. Боротьба із змінами клімату та її наслідками визначена як одна із першочергових цілейта потребує вжиття невідкладних заходів. В Україні затверджено Концепцію реалізації державноїполітики у сфері зміни клімату на період до 2030 року. Висвітлені результати досліджень у данійпублікації відповідають 13 та 6 цілям сталого розвитку таким як «Боротьба зі зміною клімату» та«Чиста вода та належні санітарні умови». Для дослідження змін поверхневого стокувикористовувались дані систематичних спостережень витрат води у р. Лопань з 1980 по 2019 рр.,що отримані Харківським регіональним гідрометеорологічним центром на посту спостереження№ 78371, с.м.т. Козача Лопань. Для аналізу температурних змін та кількості опадів у період з 1979по 2021 рр. було використано ERA5 – реаналіз атмосфери глобального клімату ECMWF п’ятогопокоління. За результатами обробки отриманих даних спостережень визначено, що літні та зимовітемператури за 30 років збільшились на 0,5 ºС. За результатами розрахунків виявлено, що середнійоб’єм стоку р. Лопань зменшився з 86,5 у 1980 році до 39,4 у 2020 році. За розрахунками модульногокоефіцієнту за період з 1980 р. по 2019 р. можливо простежити за зниженням водності р. Лопаньпочинаючи із 2007 року, що корелює із зменшенням кількості опадів на території Харківськоїобласті та підвищенням середньорічної температури у той самий період. Отримані результатиможливо використовувати для впровадження локальних рекомендацій щодо адаптації водногогосподарства до змін клімату, таких наприклад, як: затінення берегової лінії р. Лопань тареконструкція автомобільних шляхів та оптимізація транспортного потоку у межах впливу на р.Лопань на території Харківщини.
ФІЗІОЛОГІЧНИЙ СТАТУС СОБАК ПРИ ЗАСТОСУВАННІ РОЗЧИНУ ПОЛТАВСЬКОГО БІШОФІТУ ЗА ПАРВОВІРУСНОГО ЕНТЕРИТУ
Authors: Киричко О. Б. , Тітаренко О. В. , Шерстюк Л. М. , Ісичко В. М.
Published: November 2022

У роботі було вивчено стан організму, динаміку показників крові хворих на парвовіруснийентерит собак, схеми відновлення фізіологічного статусу. Вперше собакам був застосованийприродний екологічно чистий засіб розчин полтавського бішофіту (РПБ). Для лікування тваринамконтрольної групи застосовували стандартну терапевтичну схему (0,9 % натрію хлорид, розчинРінгера, Дуфалайт, Метронідазол, Аскорбінова кислота, Метоплокрамід, Єтамзілат, Анфлурон,Імунофан, Декса-кел, Аміновіт, Вітазал, Амоксицилін); собакам дослідної групи до стандартноїсхеми додавали застосування 2%-ний РПБ у дозі 1 мл/кг всередину протягом 5 діб. Проводиликлінічні дослідження тварин. До початку лікування та після видужування у тварин відбирали кровдля проведення гематологічних та біохімічних досліджень. Фізіологічний статус собак на початкудослідження був не задовільним. Спостерігалися відмова від корму і води, в’ялість, різке зниженнямаси тіла, сухість шкірних покривів, порушення з боку шлунково-кишкового тракту, рідше серцево-судинної та респіраторної систем. Температура тіла на початку появи клінічних проявівпідвищувалася до 40,5±0,1 ºС. При проведенні діагностичних досліджень у хворих тваринспостерігали зниження кількості лейкоцитів, паличкоядерних та сегментноядерних нейтрофілів,підвищення кількості лімфоцитів та моноцитів, підвищення ШОЕ, підвищення АЛТ та АСТ. На 4добу досліджень у крові тварин дослідної групи спостерігається підвищення загальної кількостілейкоцитів на 8,0 %, що більше за показник у тварин контрольної групи на 6,3 %. Відсоткова часткаУ вміст паличоядерних нейтрофілів зростає контрольній групі на 59,1 %, у дослідної групі на 68,2 %що перевищує показник у контрольній групі на 39,7 %. Відсоткова частка сегментноядернихнейтрофілів зростає у собак контрольної та дослідної груп на одному рівні. Підвищення кількостінейтрофільних форм гранулоцитів компенсується зниженням агранулоцитів – лімфоцитів тамоноцитів. У собак дослідної групи з застосуванням РПБ рівень гемоглобіну підвищується на 19,2 %,що на 22,9 % вища за показник контрольної групи. У тварин дослідної групи спостерігаєтьсязниження показника ШОЕ на 33,5 %. У одужавших тварин всіх груп спостерігається зниженняпоказника ШОЕ. Дослідження біохімічних показників крові показали, що у тварин всіх груп, післяодужання загальний білок, лужна фосфатаза, АЛТ, АСТ, амілаза, креатинін, сечовина та глюкозазнаходяться у межах фізіологічної норми. Встановлено, що застосування запропонованої схемилікування собак, з застосуванням РПБ, при парвовірусному ентериті, показало 100 % ефективністьта швидке одужання тварин, що підтверджувалось гематологічними та біохімічнимидослідженнями відновлення фізіологічного статусу організму.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ГЕМОТРАСФУЗІЇ ЗА АНЕМІЇ У КІШОК: КЛІНІЧНИЙ ВИПАДОК
Authors: Малюк М. О. , Климчук В. В. , Куліда М. А. , Єгоров О. В.
Published: November 2022

Питання донації у котів та застосування їм як цільної крові так і її компонентів залишаєтьсядосить актуальним у ветеринарній практиці. Гемотрансфузія у котів дозволяє ефективно боротисяз різними за етіологією анеміями або ж принаймні стабілізувати пацієнта для подальшихдосліджень та пошуку шляхів вирішення конкретної патології окремо взятої тварини. Необхідновжити заходів, щоб забезпечити, наскільки це можливо, сумісність крові котів-донорів іреципієнтів. Як мінімум, необхідно перевірити групу крові A/B/AB обох кішок, і в ідеалі слід провестиподальшу перехресну пробу, щоб ідентифікувати антиген Mik та інші несумісності. Кішки мають,на відміну від собак, природні антитіла.. Коти-донори повинні бути клінічно здоровими,вакцинованими, вік 2−8 років, мати вагу понад 4 кг, PCV має бути понад 30 % (в ідеалі більше 35 %).Також кота-донора необхідно обстежити на наявність інфекцій, що передаються через кров,включаючи вірус котячої лейкемії (FeLV), вірус імунодефіциту котів (FIV) і Mycoplasma haemofelis(збудник інфекційної анемії у котів). У статті описано клінічний випадок застосуваннягемотрансфузії за анемії у кішки та результати проведених лабораторних досліджень ірезультативність вжитих лікувальних заходів. Використання трансфузії цільної крові тварині-реципієнту дає можливість підвищити кількість еритроцитів, вміст гемоглобіну, показникгематокриту, що позитивно впливає на оксигенацію крові, окисно-відновні процеси в організмітварини-реципієнта та її загальний клінічний стан. Встановлено, що у тварини за хронічної анеміїклінічний стан залишається задовільний. Таке явище можна пояснити адаптаційно-компенсаторними процесами, які виникають у тварини за хронічної анемії. Питання анемії, щовиникла не в результаті крововтрат, потребує більш детального вивчення у кожному окремомувипадку та впливу, за можливості, на першопричину її розвитку. Адже за відсутності останньогобуде спостерігатись повернення стану тварини та основних морфологічних показників крові довихідного рівня, а видужання пацієнта, чи хоча б довготривалої ремісії досягнуто не буде.
Using ROC-curve to Illustrate the Use of Binomial Logistic Regression Model in Wine Quality Analysis
Authors: Thapa Samrajya Bikram
Published: November 2022

The major objective of this paper is to predict wine quality based on chemical attributes using binary logistic regression model. The evaluation of wine qualityin this study is analyzed based on statistical methods, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. This study highlights several features are not relevant (onlysix essential variables were enough) to predict wine quality. The result showed that this method is robust enough to predict wine quality with an overallaccuracy of more than 75%. Similar techniques or machine learning methods can help in predicting more accurately.
Financial Incentives and Performance: A Meta-Analysis of Economics Evidence
Authors: Cala Petr , Havranek Tomas , Irsova Zuzana , Matousek Jindrich , Irsova Zuzana , Novak Jiri
Published: November 2022

Standard economics models require that financial incentives improve performance, while leading theories in psychology allow for the opposite. Experimental results are mixed, and so far have not been corrected for publication bias and model uncertainty. We collect 1,568 economics estimates together with 46 factors capturing the context in which the estimates were obtained. We use novel nonlinear techniques to correct for publication bias and employ Bayesian model averaging to account for model uncertainty. The corrected estimates are zero or tiny across contexts of field experiments, including differences in performance measurement, task definition, reward size and framing, motivation beyond money, subject pool, and estimation technique. Laboratory experiments produce statistically significant estimates on average after correction for publication bias, but even there the effect is weak. Experimental economics evidence is inconsistent with standard economics models.
Concurrences and divergences between Spanish infotainment comedy professionals and audiences
Authors: Aguilera-García Inmaculada-Concepción
Published: November 2022

Infotainment comedy is the branch of infotainment that mixes current affairs content with comedy. “Infotainment” is a relatively new term, first cited by Krüger (1988); as a television trend, academics agree that it must have existed much earlier, with English-language examples such as Saturday Night Live (NBC, 1975) or That was the week that was (BBC, 1962). In Spain, the roots of infotainment lie in Caiga quien caiga (Telecinco, 1996), a precursor to satirical pseudojournalism (García-Avilés, 1999). Nowadays, there are programs that present current affairs with comedy, as in the case of El intermedio (La Sexta, 2006) or Todo es mentira (Cuatro, 2019). Owing to the continuous evolution of formats and their complex definition and classification by academics and professionals, it is worth considering whether audiences also interpret the different programs in different ways depending on their elements, given that they depend on an “intuitive understanding” (Reinemann et al., 2011; Otto et al., 2017) that stems from the habit of repeated consumption. This article presents the results of a reception study contrasting Spanish infotainment comedy professionals and their audiences to assess whether their impressions of these shows are similar or if, on the contrary, their hybrid nature is so changeable that they have come to interpret them in a very different way. The methodology involved ten discussion groups with a total of 87 viewers and 13 interviews with professionals from four programs: El intermedio, Todo es mentira, Ese programa del que usted me habla (La 2, 2019), and La resistencia (Movistar+, 2018). According to the statements collected, the results revealed that audiences and content creators show more points of divergence than concurrences, which means that the messages are interpreted differently from how they were intended.
Se-passivo, se-impessoal e sujeitos nulos indefinidos: uma abordagem minimalista para a perda e o surgimento de construções na gramática da língua
Authors: Borges Humberto
Published: November 2022

Contrariamente ao que tem sido proposto por parte da literatura gerativa, que vê a perda das construções com o chamado se-passivo no português brasileiro como resultado do enfraquecimento da concordância dos verbos transitivos, este artigo argumenta com base em dados empíricos de que a perda das construções com se-passivo na história do português brasileiro está crucialmente associada à perda de uma projeção funcional mais alta que T, nomeadamente: FP. Essa é a posição em que o verbo dessas construções estabelece concordância com o argumento interno no português europeu (RAPOSO; URIAGEREKA, 1996). Arrolamos esse achado às mudanças na gramática do português brasileiro desencadeadas pela perda de FP previstas por Pires (2006). Paralelamente, argumentamos que o surgimento das construções com sujeitos nulos indefinidos de 3ª pessoa singular, como em “Vende casas”, também não está associada à perda da concordância nos verbos transitivos e ao desuso do clítico se (passivo ou impessoal), como se tem tentativamente argumentado, mas, sim, à perda do traço-D de T, o que permitiu o português brasileiro – assim como outras línguas de sujeito nulo parcial – licenciar sujeitos nulos indefinidos de 3ª pessoa singular.
Reconstruindo a história do Português do Brasil pelo Corpus Tycho Brahe Brasil: novos dados, novos olhares
Authors: Araújo-Adriano Paulo Ângelo , Corôa Williane Silva
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta novos dados para a investigação histórica do português brasileiro, a serem introduzidos no Corpus Histórico Anotado do Português Tycho Brahe Brasil (CTBB), que passa a conter cartas e atas de Homens Bons da Câmara Municipal de Salvador, peças de teatro de comédia, grande parte do Rio de Janeiro, e cantiga. Como exemplificação do CTBB, o presente texto apresenta uma investigação sobre a colocação clítica em contexto V1 e sobre a perífrase progressiva no português brasileiro, pautando-se não apenas na data de nascimento dos autores, mas também na data de publicação dos textos. Discutimos a questão, grandemente debatida, da emergência do português brasileiro como já existente em meados do século XVIII, conforme defendem Ribeiro (1998) e Corôa (2021). Além disso, argumentamos em favor da importância de se fazer linguística histórica contrastando não só a data de nascimento e a de publicação, mas, também, tipos textuais diferentes.
A estrutura argumental e a polissemia em nominalizações
Authors: Melo Aquino Rafaela Do Nascimento
Published: November 2022

Este texto propõe-se a analisar nominalizações deverbais no português do Brasil (PB), tendo como recorte a relação entre a polissemia presente nesses itens e a sua estrutura sintática. O embasamento teórico desse estudo é o Modelo Exoesqueletal (BORER, H. 2005a, 2005b, 2013a), abordagem teórica da Gramática Gerativa que analisa a formação de palavras de um ponto de vista construcionista derivacional. Isto é, as palavras são formadas pelo sistema computacional e apresentam estrutura sintática interna, assim como sintagmas e sentenças. A metodologia da pesquisa é o estudo formal do comportamento sintático-semântico das nominalizações deverbais, tendo como objeto de análise Nomes formados pelos sufixos –ção e -mento no PB. Os dados analisados foram selecionados do Google e dos corpora corpus do português NOW e corpus brasileiro. Em alguns casos, também foi utilizada a introspecção. A hipótese desta pesquisa é a de que as camadas funcionais na estrutura sintática do Nome deverbal influenciam diretamente em sua leitura, conforme propostas construcionistas da Gramática Gerativa defendem. O resultado das análises demonstra que a leitura de evento nos Nomes resulta da herança da estrutura de evento de sua contraparte verbal, tendo em sua estrutura interna todas as camadas funcionais formadoras de evento. Os nomes com leitura de resultado, por sua vez, apresentam somente as camadas aspectual e verbal em sua estrutura. Já nos nomes com leitura de entidade, o nominalizador é projetado acima da raiz e a tipifica como Verbo. Dessa maneira, a raiz ganha um status verbal, mas não faz parte de uma estrutura argumental.
Uma análise diacrônica das formas pronominais contigo e com você em cartas pessoais
Authors: Silva Thaissa Frota Teixeira de Araujo
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise das variantes oblíquas de 2SG com destaque para a alternância contigo ~ com você em cartas pessoais fluminenses datadas entre fins do século XIX e decorrer do século XX.  Levamos em conta os princípios da sociolinguística histórica (HERNÀNDEX-CAMPOY; CONDE SILVESTRE, 2012) para análise de um corpus diacrônico. Os resultados evidenciam que a alternância contigo ~ com você se coloca de maneira mais equilibrada que a oposição prep.+ti ~ prep.+você. Além disso, a forma contigo é predominante entre missivas trocadas entre familiares e há indícios de que seja, no terceiro período de tempo analisado, mais resistente a entradas das formas de você do que as demais estratégias oblíquas do paradigma de tu.
Estudos gramaticais sincrônicos e diacrônicos
Authors: Pederneira Isabella Lopes , Oliveira Thiago Laurentino de
Published: November 2022

Apresentação à Revista Linguí∫tica, v. 17, n. 3.
Організація дистанційного навчання учнів на уроках біології
Authors: Нікітченко Лілія , Баюрко Наталія
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the organization of distance education in biology classes, which is today the only way for students to obtain the necessary knowledge. The organization of the educational process by means of distance education is based on the use of both the best traditional teaching methods and new information and telecommunication technologies, as well as on the principles of independent learning of students. Online learning at school offers students a wide selection of educational videos, created both in the format of traditional lessons and in the form of small popular science films. Such tools significantly expand the possibilities of teaching biology, offer a fundamentally new approach to acquiring knowledge in general. To date, distance learning has become an integral part of the learning process in institutions of general secondary education. Of course, distance learning cannot completely replace the process of traditional learning in school classes, but distance technologies are quite capable of playing the role of convenient and effective tools for teaching biology at school.

The article describes the services that helped diversify biology lessons during distance learning. The model of students' competence formation in biology lessons using distance learning technologies is also described. When building the model, the most essential properties and interrelationships of the learning process of students in biology classes in institutions of general secondary education with the help of distance learning technologies were taken into account. We constructed a model for training schoolchildren using distance learning technologies based on the following components: purpose, principles, content blocks, practical blocks, components of readiness and their corresponding criterion indicators, levels of students' competence development, and the result. the proposed model is based on the idea of a comprehensive approach to the process of teaching students in biology classes in remote mode and is implemented through a rational combination of the existing pedagogical experience of the teacher with innovative and information technologies, which are aimed at mastering the competencies of students in the process of educational activities in institutions of general secondary education.
Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Case Report
Authors: Yadav Bikash , Chaurasia Dhiraj , Kharel Abhiyan , Dhungana Krishna
Published: November 2022

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis is a form of autoimmune encephalitis with acute or subacute neuropsychiatric symptoms. Despite this fact, due to a couple of factors, this condition remains insufficiently acknowledged and is an under-recognised clinical scenario. We describe a case of a patient presenting with fever, headache and altered sensorium along with a history of disorientation, episodes of abnormal body movements and loss of consciousness in the later phase. She was initially thought to have Status epilepticus with tuberculous meningoencephalitis but her cognitive functions did not improve despite appropriate treatment. She displayed features away from the usual course of disease leading to suspicions of Autoimmune Encephalitis and Anti-N-methyl- D-aspartate receptor reports later confirmed the diagnosis. Methylprednisolone and Intravenous Immunoglobulin was started empirically and she was discharged in stable health with stabilised emotional and cognitive function with Azathioprine and Levetiracetam continued. Our findings suggested early diagnosis and prompt immunotherapy treatment beneficial for the outcome.
Atypical Pattern of the Intrahepatic Biliary Duct on Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Pragya , Mansur Dil Islam , Karki Subindra , Shrestha Sheprala , Maskey Sunima , Chaudary Roshan
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The liver possesses different patterns of intrahepatic duct confluences. Even though the typical pattern of the intrahepatic biliary duct is common, atypical variations are also frequently witnessed. The knowledge of the atypical intrahepatic biliary confluences is inevitable during hepato-biliary surgery to reduce post-operative complications. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of the atypical pattern of intrahepatic biliary duct pattern on magnetic resonanace cholangiopancreatography in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done in a tertiary care centre after receiveing ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee [Reference number: KUSMS/IRC (248/2021)]. The branching patterns of the atypical intrahepatic biliary pattern were observed in Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography images and were classified. Convenience sampling was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 199 magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography images, the atypical intrahepatic biliary duct was observed in 48 (24.12%) (18.18-30.06, 95% Confidence Interval) of the images.
Conclusions: The prevalence of the atypical intrahepatic biliary duct pattern is lower as compared to other studies done in similar settings.
HOW DOES THE WORKER'S CONTRIBUTION TO PRODUCTIVITY EXPLAIN THE DECREASE IN INEQUALITY IN SOUTH AMERICA?
Authors: Herrero-Olarte Susana , Villarreal-Sosa Fabian
Published: November 2022

The considerable reduction of inequality in South America in the period 2002-2011, consistent with the economic cycle, is directly related to the decrease in the skill premium among workers, whose main cause is productivity. When analyzing the relationship between wage qualification and productivity, we observe how unskilled workers have increased their contribution to production, which explains a retribution in the form of a higher wage for their work than that of skilled workers. The effort that has been made to improve the quality of initial and primary education and to emphasize the capacity of higher education to respond to the real economic needs of South America is therefore coherent.
CHINA’S REPUTATION IN THE USA: STRATEGIES FOR CONSUMERS
Authors: Mariutti Fabiana , Giraldi Janaina de Moura Engracia , Montanari Maria Gabriela
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to analyze China’s reputation by measuring its Country Brand Equity’s (CBE). A survey was undertaken with American consumers and structural equation modelling was conducted. Findings indicated the following dimensions of China’s CBE: Country Brand Perceived Quality (CBQua) - the highest measure related to CBE, followed by Country Brand Loyalty (CBLoy), Country Brand Reputation (CBRep), and Country Brand Awareness (CBAw). Theoretically, this research contributes to studies on China’s reputation, especially in strategic management in order to stimulate business drivers. Furthermore, this study encourages brand managers, executives to focus on international business strategies based on positioning a country reputation.
FATORES EXPLICATIVOS DA EFICÁCIA DA DESPESA ORÇAMENTÁRIA DOS MUNICÍPIOS BRASILEIRO
Authors: Da Silva Câmara Revorêdo Camila Rafaelly , Corrêa da Silva Maurício , Gomes da Silva José Dionísio , Libonati Jeronymo José
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo investiga os fatores explicativos da eficácia da despesa orçamentária dos municípios brasileiros. Por meio de uma análise de 4.532 municípios brasileiros com a utilização do modelo de regressão Tobit robusta, os resultados apontam como fatores explicativos: a receita realizada; o PIB per capita; os municípios de pequeno porte e médio porte quando comparados aos de grande porte; os municípios das regiões Sudeste e Sul em relação aos da Centro-Oeste; os gestores, com a idade entre 60 a 69 anos e o nível de escolaridade ensino médio completo e superior completo. Os resultados sinalizam, para os cidadãos, informações sobre como avaliar o desempenho da administração pública, quanto ao aspecto de sua eficácia.
PLANEJAMENTO EM AQUISIÇÕES DE MATERIAIS MÉDICO-HOSPITALARES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DA DIVISÃO DE SUPRIMENTOS DO INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE CÂNCER JOSÉ ALENCAR GOMES DA SILVA – INCA
Authors: Santos André Luiz Trajano dos , Reis Augusto da Cunha , Daher Emílio Possidente
Published: November 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as dificuldades vivenciadas pelos profissionais responsáveis pelo planejamento de aquisição de materiais médico-hospitalares. Como estratégia de pesquisa utilizou-se do método de estudo de caso único a partir do Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) como unidade de pesquisa, numa abordagem qualitativa de natureza exploratória e descritiva, utilizando como fontes de evidências o levantamento documental, a observação e a entrevista semiestruturada com profissionais da instituição. A área investiga foi responsável por 39,69% do uso do orçamento da instituição (R$ 166,9 milhões) no ano de 2019 para aquisição de materiais médico-hospitalares, tendo a figura do planejador de compras como ator fundamental nas etapas desse tipo de aquisição. Com isso, apresentou-se um quadro-síntese dos problemas relatados pelos planejadores de compras na condução de suas atividades, correlacionando-os com as soluções colocadas das quais se destacam: melhorar os prazos de processos administrativos; combater a falta de mão de obra qualificada; e melhorar a eficiência de sistema informações de dados logísticos.
LOS SECTORES MÁS ATRACTIVOS DEL MERCADO LABORAL Y SU DIMENSIÓN INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Ferreiro-Seoane Francisco Jesús , Miguéns-Refojo Vanessa , Del Campo-Villares Manuel Octavio
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los sectores económicos de las organizaciones más atractivas del mercado laboral en España en el período 2013-2019. Partiendo de los datos del ranking de las 100 empresas más deseadas para trabajar publicadas por la revista Actualidad Económica (RAE), se seleccionaron cuatro variables: sector de actividad, área geográfica, tamaño y cotización en bolsa. Es un trabajo cuantitativo, donde se usaron estadísticos, y muestras independientes con Test de Levene para el análisis. Se concluye que las empresas más valoradas son anglosajonas de los sectores económicos energético y financiero, y que el tamaño y la cotización bursátil influyen también en su valoración de manera significativa.
O IMPACTO DO CAPITAL HUMANO ATIVO E PÓS-LABORAL NO VALOR DAS EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Silveira Maria Lizete , De Medeiros Otávio Ribeiro
Published: November 2022

A pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar os impactos das Despesas de Pessoal e de Benefícios Definidos (BD) no valor das empresas brasileiras. O estudo foi focado nas 29 companhias listadas no IBrX-100 com divulgações relativas a BD, entre 2013 e 2019 e utilizados dados em painel. Os achados apontam para relação positiva entre valor de mercado e Despesas de Pessoal possivelmente porque geram criação de valor para as entidades e relação negativa com os BD, provavelmente pelos riscos identificados levando os gestores ao congelamento ou substituição destes planos.
DECISIONES DE ESTRUCTURA DE CAPITAL EN EL SECTOR COMERCIAL: ¿JERARQUÍA FINANCIERA U ÓPTIMO FINANCIERO?
Authors: Solano Dévora Carolina , Zaruma Jonathan Leodany , Vigier Hernán Pedro , Flores Gustavo Armando , Romero Carlos Armando
Published: November 2022

El presente estudio aborda un contraste de los fundamentos teóricos sobre Jerarquía Financiera y Óptimo Financiero a través de la metodología de datos de panel, aplicado a empresas comerciales ecuatorianas. Los resultados evidencian que el déficit de flujo de fondos, tamaño, oportunidad de crecimiento y tangibilidad de los activos definen la estructura de capital. Además, constituye un aporte al debate científico sobre la teoría moderna de la Jerarquía Financiera, observando que las decisiones de financiamiento de corto y largo plazo se sustenta en función de los recursos internos generados y de las inversiones requeridas para una normal operación del negocio.
EFEITOS DOS CONTROLES INFORMAIS E DA IDENTIFICAÇÃO ORGANIZACIONAL NO COMPROMETIMENTO AFETIVO
Authors: Monteiro Januário José , Lunkes Rogério João
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do estudo é analisar os efeitos dos controles informais e da identificação organizacional no comprometimento afetivo em empresa familiar. Uma Survey foi realizada com 102 funcionários, e as hipóteses  foram analisadas por meio de modelagem de equações estruturais e Fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis. Os resultados mostram que  os controles informais influenciam positivamente na identificação organizacional e no comprometimento afetivo.Verificou-se ainda a mediação parcial da identificação organizacional na relação entre os controles informais e o comprometimento afetivo. A abordagem assimétrica aponta que os controles informais e a identificação organizacional são elementos centrais na previsão de alto comprometimento afetivo.
GASTOS E EFICIÊNCIA DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EM EDUCAÇÃO NA MICRORREGIÃO DE PARANAGUÁ
Authors: Bonatto Hamilton , Da Silva Christian Luiz , Da Silva Nogueira Sónia Paula , Baptista Ribeiro Nuno Adriano , Lima Nilton Cesar
Published: November 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa é avaliar a evolução dos gastos públicos e analisar a eficiência das políticas públicas na função educação nos municípios da microrregião de Paranaguá-PR. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica e instrumentalizados os dados oficiais financeiros dos municípios através do Data Envelopment Analysis – DEA (Análise Envoltória de Dados). As análises foram realizadas pelos métodos de Retorno Constante de Escala – CCR e Retornos Variáveis de Escala – BCC, ambos orientados para os outputs, no período compreendido entre 2008 e 2016, em intervalo de quatro anos. Como resultado, observou-se que a qualidade da função pública de educação é diretamente proporcional ao investimento nessas políticas públicas municipais e, quanto à eficiência, observa-se que tanto pelo método CCR como pelo BCC, há considerável homogeneidade entre os municípios.
Effective Face Mask and Social Distance Detection with Alert System for Covid-19 Using YOLOv5 Model
Authors: Abirami T  , Priakanth P  , Madhuvanthi T
Published: November 2022

Globally, numerous preventive measures were taken to treat the COVID-19 epidemic. Face masks and social distancing were two of the most crucial practices for limiting the spread of novel viruses. With YOLOv5 and a pre-trained framework, we present a novel method of complex mask detection. The primary objective is to detect complex different face masks at higher rates and obtain accuracy of about 94% to 99% on real-time video feeds. The proposed methodology also aims to implement a structure to detect social distance based on a YOLOv5 architecture for controlling, monitoring, accomplishing, and reducing the interaction of physical communication among people in the day-to-day environment. In order for the framework to be trained for the different crowd datasets from the top, it was trained for the human contrasts. Based on the pixel information and the violation threshold, the Euclidean distance between peoples is determined as soon as the people in the video are spotted. In the results, this social distance architecture is described as providing effective monitoring and alerting.
Network Anomaly Detection Using Hybrid Deep Learning Technique
Authors: Suganthi J , Nagarajan B. , Muhtumari S
Published: November 2022

Deep learning based intrusion detection system has acquired prominence in digital protection frameworks. The fundamental component of such a framework is to give an assurance to the ICT foundation in the interruption recognition framework (IDS). Wise arrangements are exceptionally essential and expected to control the intricacy and identification of new assault types. The smart frameworks, for example, Deep learning and Machine learning have broadly been acquainted with its advantages with actually manage intricate and layered information.The IDS has various types of known and unknown attacks, however there is a chance to improve the detection of attacks on implementing in real case scenario. Thus, this paper proposes a hybrid deep learning technique that combines convolutional neural network model with Long short term memory model to improvise the performance in recognizing the anomaly packets in the network. Experimentation has been carried out with NSL KDD dataset and the performances are compared with the traditional machine and deep learning models in terms of common metrics such as accuracy, sensitivity and specificity.
MIMO-IDMA System Performance for SUI and LTE Frequency Selective Channels
Authors: SivachandarK.  , Amudha V. , Ramesh B. , Anand Jose , ShanmugaSundari M. , Jerril Gilda S.
Published: November 2022

The spectrum used by Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) allows for a signal with a greater bandwidth by spreading electromagnetic energy. Multi-Carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) is a telecommunications numerousentrée strategy that spreads each user symbol across the frequency domain with distinct codes. Cognitive Radio (CR) is a vibrant spectrum admittance enabling technology by dynamically allocating space for fundamental users by modifying its settings and base station. Two models for people on the cognitive spectrum are Opportunistic Spectrum Access (OSA) and Concurrent Spectrum Access (CSA). Using Co-Channel Interference (CCI) and Adjacent Channel Interference (ACI), the MC-CDMA system is an effective accessing strategy for multi-user data transmission (ACI). Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) involving Space-Time Transmit Diversity (STTD), Spatial Multiplexing (SM), and collaborative MIMO is used for numerous data communication, and dependable Bit Error Rate (BER) presentation is attained. STBC (Space Time Block Coding) is equipped with two antennas and codes for data transmission across multiple antennas. At the receiver, STBC offers channel state information while maintaining a low level of complexity. The image’s pixels will be shuffled using Arnold’s Cat Map (ACM) encryption method. When compared to other compression methods, Integer Wavelet Transform (IWT) compression is stress-free. The Internet of Things (IoT) is used to examine tracklatency and power stages, STTD MC-CDMA faultoutput utilizing cognitive spectrum, and channel simulated parameterization. The output on fault levels with patient caring using Stanford University Interim (SUI) and Long Term Evolution (LTE) techniques with a Double STTD (DSTTD) assisted MC-CDMA cognitive spectrum system.
Efficient Prediction of Stroke Patients Using Random Forest Algorithm in Comparison to Support Vector Machine
Authors: Mitra Ritaban , Rajendran T.
Published: November 2022

The work aims to make an efficient prediction of stroke in patients using several Machine learning modeling techniques and evaluating their performance. The two groups used in this paper are the Random Forest Algorithm (RFA) and the Support Vector Machine(SVM) Algorithm. The dataset implemented and tested consists of over 5000 records of patients’ medical and personal records. They were using N = 20 iterations for each algorithm. The G-Power test used is about 80%. The results of our work have given us the mean accuracy of 94.61 on Random Forest and 93.91 on Support Vector Machine Algorithms. The statistically significant difference was obtained by generating independent sample t-tests at 0.015. This work is intended to implement innovative approaches to increase the efficiency of stroke prediction algorithms and improve the accuracy of existing algorithms. The results show that the Random Forest Model performs higher than Support Vector Machines.
The Future of Systems Engineering: Realizing the Systems Engineering Vision 2035
Authors: Miller William D.
Published: November 2022

The International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) in January 2022 has published the Systems Engineering Vision 2035: Engineering Solutions for a Better World. The Vision recognizes the scale, interconnectedness, and non-determinism of 21st Century systems. The Vision has been reviewed by peer organizations throughout the engineering and systems communities and is freely available for download at www.incose.org. The Vision addresses the global context for systems engineering, the current state of systems engineering, the future state of systems engineering, and realizing the vision. The Future of Systems Engineering (FuSE) is the engineering and systems communities initiative to realize the Vision in a holistic and comprehensive transdisciplinary manner that addresses both the enablers and impediments, taking into account the political, economic, social, technical, environmental, and legal (PESTEL) factors. The challenges span applications, practices, tools and environment, research, and competencies. The path forward must address the set of challenges while inspiring collaboration and managing the culture change required to shift mindsets and approaches from the current state to the future state in the engineering of systems. FuSE is framing the realization of the Vision and measures to assess progress to proactively engage stakeholders.
Electronic Health Records at People’s Hands Across Europe: The InteropEHRate Protocols
Authors: Kiourtis Athanasios , Mavrogiorgou Argyro , Mavrogiorgos Konstantinos , Kyriazis Dimosthenis , Graziani Alessio , Symvoulidis Chrysostomos , Bella Gabor , Bocca Simone , Torelli Francesco
Published: November 2022

Sharing of personal health data could facilitate and enhance the quality of care and the conduction of further research studies. However, these data are still underutilized due to legal, technical, and interoperability challenges, whereas the data subjects are not able to manage, interact, and decide on what to share, with whom, and for what purposes. This barrier obstacles continuity of care across in the European Union (EU), and neither healthcare providers nor data researchers nor the citizens are benefiting through efficient healthcare treatment and research. Despite several national-level EU studies and research activities, cross-border health data exchange and sharing is still a challenging task, which is addressed only under specific cases and scenarios. This manuscript presents the InteropEHRate research project along with its key innovations, aiming to offer Electronic Health Records (EHRs) at peoples’ hands across the EU, via the exploitation of three (3) different protocol families, namely the Device-to-Device (D2D), Remote-to-Device (R2D), and Research Data Sharing (RDS) protocols. These protocols facilitate efficient, secure, privacy preserving, and General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) compliant health data sharing across the EU, covering different real-world use cases.
Characteristics and Subjective Evaluation of an Intelligent Empowering Agent for Health Person Empowerment
Authors: Alfano Marco , Kellett John , Lenzitti Biagio , Helfert Markus
Published: November 2022

Empowerment is a process through which people acquire the necessary knowledge and self-awareness to understand their health conditions and treatment options, self-manage them, and make informed choices. Currently, few stand-alone applications for patient empowerment exist and people/patients often go on the Web to search for health information. Such information is mainly obtained through generic search engines and it is often overwhelming, too generic, and of poor quality. Intelligent Empowering Agents (IEA) can filter such information and assist the user in the understanding of health information about specific complaints or health in general. We have designed and developed a first prototype of an IEA that dialogues with the user in simple language, collects health information from the Web, and provides tailored, easily understood, and trusted information. It empowers users to create their own comprehensive and objective opinion on health matters that concern them. The paper describes the IEA main characteristics and presents the results of subjective tests carried out to assess the effectiveness of the IEA. Twenty-eight Master students in Digital Health filled an online survey presenting questions on usability, user experience and perceived value. Most respondents found the IEA easy to use and helpful. They also felt that it would improve communication with their doctors.
Migration from HL7 CDA to FHIR in Infectious Disease System of Estonia
Authors: Bossenko Igor , Linna Kerli , Piho Gunnar , Ross Peeter
Published: November 2022

On the basis of the Estonian National Health System, we propose a universal and reusable methodology for migrating HL7 CDA documents or their components.
Human Resource Planning in Health Care: Outlining a Basic Model and Related Complexities
Authors: Stanimirović Dalibor , Pribaković Brinovec Radivoje
Published: November 2022

The effectiveness of the health care system is largely dependent on the knowledge, skills, and motivation of health care workers, which was particularly evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. The systemic planning of human resources is therefore an important condition for ensuring the sustainability and efficiency of the health care system. This article focuses on outlining a basic model of human resource planning in health care and the investigation of related complexities. An in-depth analysis framework based on various materials and evidence is proposed in order to outline the factors that influence human resource planning in health care. In order to achieve greater credibility of the research results, the in-depth analytical process employs an extensive review of the literature and carries out an investigation of numerous sources and materials, in both the national and international contexts. The purpose of the human resource planning initiatives in health care is to calculate the needed number of health care workers in the future, on the basis of past and current data, and based on assumptions about future trends in supply and demand. The research findings reveal that this is a very challenging task, as there are typically many unknowns in future planning, and, in addition, planners often face a lack of reliable data and systemic deficiencies. Moreover, the study indicates that unplanned and delayed solutions concerning the human resource needs in health care can only alleviate problems, but in no way can they replace effective strategic measures and timely structural changes within the health care ecosystem.
Proof of Concept typology: a method for classification of PoC activities according to a technology cycle timeframe
Authors: Eriksonas Linas
Published: November 2022

The paper presents the results of an experimental study aimed at creating a typology for the Proof of Concept (PoC) activities that could be more domain-specific and help practitioners to develop more effective PoC schemes. The typology has been developed by using real cases from the sample of the European Research Council (ERC) funded PoC projects. The automated subject indexing helped to generate keywords that were matched with technology descriptors from the Gartner Hype Cycles for Emerging Technologies to identify the timeframes for the funding gap according to a Hype Cycle. Accordingly, the PoC activities have been categorized into Pathbreaking PoCs, Mature PoCs and Catching-Up PoCs. The main characteristics have been identified, and further steps for the typology validation presented.