bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of a Structured Light Scanner for 3D Facial Imaging: A Comparative Study with Direct Anthropometry
Authors: Major Martin , Mészáros Bence , Würsching Tamás , Polyák Melinda , Kammerhofer Gábor , Németh Zsolt , Szabó György , Nagy Krisztián
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the accuracy and repeatability of craniofacial measurements with a 3D light scanner, specifically the EINSTAR scanner, in comparison to traditional caliper measurements for facial anthropometry. Eleven volunteers were assessed by two examiners, one experienced and one inexperienced, who performed direct caliper measurements and indirect measurements using the scanner. Results indicated minimal differences between caliper and scanner results, with overall high accuracy and reliability demonstrated by correlation coefficients. Despite the slightly longer scanning time, the benefits of 3D imaging, including detailed surface mapping and virtual modeling, justify its integration into clinical practice, particularly in maxillofacial surgery and craniofacial assessment. Craniofacial measurements obtained with the EINSTAR scanner showed excellent reliability and accuracy, which qualifies this method for clinical and scientific use.
A Smart Ski Pole for Skiing Pattern Recognition and Quantification Application
Authors: Guo Yangyanhao , Ju Renjie , Li Kunru , Lan Zhiqiang , Niu Lixin , Hou Xiaojuan , Qian Shuo , Chen Wei , Liu Xinyu , Li Gang , He Jian , Chou Xiujian
Published: August 2024

In cross-country skiing, ski poles play a crucial role in technique, propulsion, and overall performance. The kinematic parameters of ski poles can provide valuable information about the skier’s technique, which is of great significance for coaches and athletes seeking to improve their skiing performance. In this work, a new smart ski pole is proposed, which combines the uniaxial load cell and the inertial measurement unit (IMU), aiming to provide comprehensive data measurement functions more easily and to play an auxiliary role in training. The ski pole can collect data directly related to skiing technical actions, such as the skier’s pole force, pole angle, inertia data, etc., and the system’s design, based on wireless transmission, makes the system more convenient to provide comprehensive data acquisition functions, in order to achieve a more simple and efficient use experience. In this experiment, the characteristic data obtained from the ski poles during the Double Poling of three skiers were extracted and the sample t-test was conducted. The results showed that the three skiers had significant differences in pole force, pole angle, and pole time. Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the sports data of the people with good performance, and the results showed that the pole force and speed (r = 0.71) and pole support angle (r = 0.76) were significantly correlated. In addition, this study adopted the commonly used inertial sensor data for action recognition, combined with the load cell data as the input of the ski technical action recognition algorithm, and the recognition accuracy of five kinds of cross-country skiing technical actions (Diagonal Stride (DS), Double Poling (DP), Kick Double Poling (KDP), Two-stroke Glide (G2) and Five-stroke Glide (G5)) reached 99.5%, and the accuracy was significantly improved compared with similar recognition systems. Therefore, the equipment is expected to be a valuable training tool for coaches and athletes, helping them to better understand and improve their ski maneuver technique.
The Role of Atmospheric Circulation in Favouring Forest Fires in the Extreme Southern Portugal
Authors: Purificação Carolina , Henkes Alice , Kartsios Stergios , Couto Flavio Tiago
Published: August 2024

The study explores two forest fires in extreme southern Portugal aiming to increase the knowledge of how atmospheric circulation influenced the fire dynamics in each event. The meteorological conditions were simulated by the Meso-NH full-physics non-hydrostatic limited-area research model. The two numerical simulations were performed using a two-way nested domain configuration with horizontal resolutions of 2500 m and 500 m. In both cases, the large-scale atmospheric environment was marked by the Azores Anticyclone west of Portugal which induced northerly winds over the coastal of Mainland Portugal. The analysis of Tavira’s fire (18–21 July 2012, 24,800 ha of total burned area) revealed flow characteristics resembling a low-level jet located below 1 km, with stronger winds during the second day resulting in enhanced fire spread rates. The second case study (Aljezur, 19–21 June 2020; 2302 ha of burned area) highlights a fire occurring under atypical fire weather conditions, namely lower air temperature and higher relative humidity; however, orographic effects produced downslope winds favouring fire propagation. This study provides a better understanding of the fire critical conditions in extreme South Portugal and investigates the atmosphere–orography interactions in the region that played an important role in the development of these two forest fires. Increasing knowledge about large fires in Southern Portugal can support fire management practices and encourage the sustainable development of the region.
Spatial Spillover Effects of Digital Finance on Corporate ESG Performance
Authors: Wang Hongyi , Li Yi , He Bingyang
Published: August 2024

Digital finance (DF), powered by technology and efficient information flow, breaks traditional temporal and geographical constraints, affecting the sustainable development of enterprises in both local and neighbouring regions. Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors are crucial for the long-term sustainability of enterprises. This paper explores the spatial spillover effects of DF on corporate ESG performance, using city-enterprise match data from 2011 to 2022. The results show that DF significantly improves corporate ESG performance in both local and neighbouring regions, and that the improvement in neighbouring regions is mainly achieved through labour mobility, capital mobility, and technology diffusion. A heterogeneity analysis further revealed that DF improves corporate ESG performance more significantly in regions with large-scale economies and well-developed digital infrastructure. These findings provide a timely evaluation of the social value of DF in emerging economies like China, viewed through the lens of ESG, and highlight the spatial spillover effects of DF on corporate ESG performance. This has significant implications for policymakers and business leaders, by suggesting that investments in DF can drive broader regional improvements in corporate sustainability practices and enhance overall economic and environmental outcomes.
Effect of Reduced Tillage and Residue Incorporation as Sustainable Agricultural Practices on the Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Rice
Authors: Hoque Tahsina Sharmin , Ferdous Jannatul , Mim Nusrat Jahan , Islam Sayful , Hoque Md. Anamul , Hassan Mohamed M. , Hossain Mohammad Anwar
Published: August 2024

In cereal-based farming, there is significant influence of tillage and residue incorporation as sustainable practices, although their role in crop production is still unclear. Two field trials were executed during winter seasons to evaluate the best-performing crop residue and tillage system for the nutrition and yield of rice at the Soil Science Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University. In the first trial, residues from soybean, black gram, and rice were incorporated into the soil with 75% recommended fertilizer doses (RFD). The grain yields were 5.97, 6.21, and 6.10 t ha−1, respectively in rice, soybean, and black gram residue-treated plots, which were increased by 77.15, 84.27, and 81.01%, respectively, over the control. In the second trial, the residues from black gram and rice were incorporated with 100% RFD under conventional tillage (CT) and minimum tillage (MT) for two years, where CT with black gram residue plus 100% fertilizer (CT-I2) exhibited the highest grain yield of 6.69 and 6.88 t ha−1, increasing by 7.61% and 8% over 100% RFD. Both CT and MT performed similarly, and their combination with legume residue strongly influenced crop performance and nutrient uptake. Therefore, incorporating legume residue under minimum tillage can be a sustainable approach for better rice yield and nutritional uptake.
Analyzing the Determinants of Banking Profitability in European Commercial Banks: Do COVID-19 Economic Support Measures Matter?
Authors: Blaga Florin , Dumitrescu Bogdan Andrei , Duca Ioana , Leonida Ionel , Poleac Dalia
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we rely on a comprehensive dataset of European commercial banks from the ORBIS Database spanning from 2014 to 2022 and use an unconditional quantile regression to investigate the driving factors of profitability. By controlling for several bank-related factors, we aim to capture the influence of economic support measures on banking profitability as measured by the ROA. The major finding of the paper brings to light the negative impact of economic support measures on bank profitability, especially for banks associated with the lower and middle quantiles of the distribution of the ROA. This suggests that while government interventions are essential during economic downturns such as the COVID-19 pandemic, their impact on banking sector productivity is more complex. Indeed, when the government provides more intensive economic support in the form of direct subsidies, grants, or tax exemptions, it reduces the immediate dependence of economic agents on bank loans. If these entities receive funds directly from the government, their propensity to borrow from banks drastically decreases, resulting in a reduction in their interest income and other financial services.
A Novel Screening Method of Surfactants for Promoting the Static Imbibition of Shale
Authors: Hou Zhaokai , Yuan Yuan , Qu Jingyu , Chen Ye , Sun Shihui , He Ying
Published: August 2024

Following hydraulic fracturing operations within shale reservoirs, there frequently exists a considerable volume of residual oil that remains encapsulated within the matrix, thereby impeding the singular shale well’s productivity from attaining projected yields. In pursuit of augmenting the recovery efficiency of shale oil, the industry has widely adopted a post-fracture shut-in strategy within shale oil wells. This methodology is predicated on the aspiration to escalate both the production output and the recovery factor of the oil well by leveraging the imbibition and displacement mechanisms of the fracturing fluid throughout the shut-in interval. There are many kinds of surfactants, and how to select surfactants suitable for shale reservoirs from these many surfactants has become a key issue in improving shale reservoir recovery. In this study, a new surfactant screening method for improving imbibition recovery in shale reservoirs is proposed. An interfacial tension test, contact angle test, and anti-adsorption test are carried out for the collected surfactant products, and the interfacial tension, contact angle, and anti-adsorption are gradually used as indicators. The type of surfactant is initially screened. On this basis, the static imbibition experiment of shale is made to determine the type and concentration of surfactants suitable for shale oil development. The results show that the surfactants screened by this method have the characteristics of decreasing oil–water interfacial tension, varying rock wettability, and strong anti-adsorption, which can effectively improve imbibition efficiency. The study results herein can provide technical support for optimizing shale oil surfactants and provide a new idea for improving oil exploitation in low-permeability reservoirs.
Solutions Based on Nature to Face Water Stress: Lessons from the Past and Present
Authors: Suman Daniel O. , Morais Manuela , Saito Carlos Hiroo
Published: August 2024

Nature-based solutions (NbS) to water scarcity, environmental degradation, climate change, and biodiversity losses are enjoying increasing implementation throughout the world. This manuscript reviews three case studies from Brazil, Panama, and Portugal that illustrate NbS and searches for commonalities that may assist their usefulness in new sites. The Tijuca Forest in Rio de Janeiro is a remarkable story of centuries of forest management and restoration that initially aimed at providing water security for the capital of the country during the XIX Century while it was still a monarchy. Today, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Panama Canal Watershed produces water for canal operations, electricity generation, and drinking water for half the country’s population. Traditional water mills and weirs near streams in the Alentejo Region, Portugal, have largely been abandoned due to the damming of the Guadiana River. Yet today, weirs are increasingly recognized for their important contribution to water provisioning in this dry region. All have a primary goal related to water provisioning, yet their ecosystem benefits are multiple. The cases offer important lessons for adaptation to climate change, cultural benefits from traditional human activities, and concerns about social equity.
Situação da cobertura vacinal da Poliomielite em cidades gêmeas no território brasileiro entre 2015 a 2022
Authors: Mota Raquel Vieira , Schuch Karolina Lemos , Rosa Anna Carolina da , Goetten Izabella Ferreira dos Santos
Published: August 2024

A vacinação contra a poliomielite é a profilaxia mais eficaz para a erradicação da doença, evitando uma nova epidemia no Brasil. Erradicada desde 1994 no país, pela imunização, a poliomielite continua sendo uma ameaça iminente, pois a circulação do vírus em outras áreas do mundo e a queda das taxas de vacinação são riscos para a volta dessa doença grave infecto-contagiosa em território nacional. Esse artigo visa a mensurar a cobertura vacinal da poliomielite em cidades gêmeas brasileiras e em regiões fronteiriças no território nacional (centro-oeste, norte e sul). Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico com coleta de dados a partir do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS), por meio do Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações, entre 2015 e 2022. Em relação à cobertura vacinal geral de 2015 a 2022, o ano de 2015 obteve a melhor cobertura, com a taxa de 93,67% e o ano com o pior índice foi 2021, com a taxa de 72,61%. No que tange às regiões brasileiras, a região Norte apresentou a menor cobertura vacinal, menor que 70%, enquanto a região Sul obteve o maior percentual, 87,71%. Portanto, apesar da meta do Ministério de Saúde de atingir um índice de imunização superior ou igual a 95%, ainda há um grande desafio em relação à prevenção da poliomielite, pois as regiões analisadas raramente supriram essa meta, além de decaírem o percentual a cada ano, sendo necessário mais incentivos e campanhas de conscientização sobre a problemática.
Dermatite de contato em trabalhadores da construção civil
Authors: Saldanha Celso Taques , Silva Natasha Rodrigues da , Saldanha Rafael Pimentel , Belluco Paulo Eduardo Silva , Borges Isadora Vitti Vieira
Published: August 2024

A dermatite de contato é uma reação inflamatória cutânea que ocorre após o contato direto ou indireto com substâncias exógenas, sendo a principal causa de doença cutânea ocupacional. Esta dermatite pode ser classificada em dois tipos: irritativa e alérgica. A primeira pode-se apresentar imediatamente ou depois de algumas horas após a exposição à substância irritante. Todavia, a dermatite de contato alérgica necessita de uma exposição prévia ao mesmo elemento sensibilizante, por conseguinte a lesão cutânea ocorrerá no segundo contato ou em contatos posteriores. A dermatite de contato ocupacional representa cerca de 95% das doenças de pele ocupacionais. Os alérgenos aos quais os trabalhadores são expostos dependem da ocupação realizada. Os principais agentes sensibilizantes dentre os profissionais da construção civil são: cimento, agentes vulcanizadores de borracha, resina epóxi, cobalto, colofônia e o formaldeído. É relevante destacar que as mãos dos trabalhadores é o local mais frequente de dermatite e o teste de contato é o meio pelo qual se identifica a substância alérgena.
Mecanismos subjacentes à interação entre HIV e Tuberculose e como eles afetam a susceptibilidade, progressão da doença e o tratamento em indivíduos coinfectados: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Bontempo Amanda Mermejo , Paula Junia Faria de , Borges Beatriz Melo , Eleutério Rafael Fernandes , Souza Luísa Bessa Sant’Anna de , Caretta Roberto Galvão , Leite Laura Souza , Silva Larissa Almeida da , Souza Kaike Paschoal de , Buton Thadeu Campanhari , Cançado Maria Clara Ferraz Lopes , Bicalho Ruan Júnio Lopes
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: analisar a complexa interação sinérgica entre o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) e a Tuberculose (TB), explorando as implicações clínicas e epidemiológicas dessa coinfecção. Busca-se também avaliar os desafios diagnósticos e terapêuticos enfrentados pelos pacientes co-infectados e discutir as estratégias de saúde pública que têm contribuído. Metodologia: é uma revisão sistemática focada em entender os aspectos principais da coinfecção de HIV e tuberculose. A pesquisa foi guiada pela pergunta: ‘Quais são os mecanismos biológicos e imunológicos subjacentes à interação entre HIV e tuberculose e como eles afetam a susceptibilidade, progressão da doença e o tratamento em indivíduos coinfectados?’ Para encontrar respostas, foram realizadas buscas na base de dados PubMed usando quatro descritores combinados com o termo booleano “AND”: Tuberculosis, Opportunistic Infections Related to AIDS, HIV Infections e Diagnosis. Isso resultou em 320 artigos. Sendo selecionado 14 artigos para análise. Conclusão: A coinfecção TB/HIV desafia a saúde pública, exigindo diagnósticos e tratamentos mais eficientes. Métodos como o GeneXpert são necessários devido à baixa sensibilidade da baciloscopia. A contagem de CD4 é essencial, e a terapia preventiva da tuberculose é eficaz em reduzir morbidade e mortalidade em PVVIH. O tratamento imediato da TB é crucial para pacientes com HIV, e as interações medicamentosas requerem cuidado. Estratégias integradas são vitais para melhorar os resultados clínicos e reduzir a carga global da coinfecção.
Evaluación de coberteras y herbicidas orgánicos para el manejo de maleza en el valle del Yaqui, Sonora, México
Authors: Morales José Ángel Marroquín , Esquer Luis Miguel Tamayo , Ayala Jesús Antonio Cantua , Cota Fannie Isela Parra , Gracia Alberto Borbón
Published: August 2024

La presencia de maleza es uno de los principales factores que afecta el rendimiento, puede llegar a producir pérdidas de hasta 80% en el rendimiento de un cultivo, además de incrementar los costos de producción y disminuir la calidad de productos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la eficacia de herbicidas orgánicos y coberteras sobre el control de maleza en presiembra de cultivos anuales con el propósito de contribuir al medio ambiente para reducir la dependencia únicamente de herbicidas químicos. El experimento se realizó en el ciclo otoño-invierno en terrenos del CENEB del INIFAP ubicado en el block 910 del Valle del Yaqui, Sonora. Se evaluaron los herbicidas comerciales orgánicos Sec Natural® (BH1), Herbitech® (BH2), Sec Bios® (BH3), Blue Weed® (BH4) y el testigo regional (TR) (Sal isopropilamina de N-(fosfonometil)-glicina). Se evaluó el control a los 7, 14 y 21 días después de la aplicación (DDA), en el caso de las coberteras se evaluó a los 15, 30, 45 y 60 DDA el experimento se realizó mediante un diseño experimental de bloques al azar con tres repeticiones, el análisis de la información se efectuó mediante FAUANL y la técnica de comparación de medias por el método de la diferencia mínima significativa (DMS).  Los resultados muestran que la eficacia de los herbicidas orgánicos sobre maleza se manifiesta de manera rápida en dosis altas, ya que desde los 7 días (DDA) a 21 DDA, las dosis 2.0, 4.0 y 6.0 L ha-1 expresaron un control del complejo de maleza arriba del 95 %, esto se considera un buen control en la práctica. Por otra parte, las coberteras de película plástica y de paja de trigo registraron valores del 100 % de eficacia por lo que si se presentó diferencia mínima significativa comparado con el resto de los tratamentos (DMS).
Inocuidad en alimentos mediante la liofilizaciòn
Authors: Toxqui Cicerón González , Avitia Roberto López , Ángeles Álvaro González , Robles Arilí Cárdenas , Hernández Isvia Danitza Zazueta
Published: August 2024

La conservación de los alimentos ya no es tema solo de la industria alimentaria, es y ha sido un tema importante a lo largo de la historia, donde el objetivo es mantener un alimento sano para su consumo y que no afecte la salud. Se busca conocer específicamente aplicado un proceso de liofilización de mango, uva y chile jalapeño, como una alternativa de conservación de alimentos, abriendo una brecha para investigar a fondo el campo de la alimentación en la región, aplicando el método de triple punto utilizando equipo de laboratorio de nivel adecuado para la elaboración de estos alimentos deshidratados, obteniendo productos óptimos que ayuden a una mejor calidad de alimentos para la población. La industria alimentaria se verá impactada con el proceso de liofilización en la conservación de los alimentos como materia prima, aumentar la capacidad de almacenamiento y mejorar la vida útil. Un proceso óptimo de liofilización de uva y chile jalapeño, proporcionará un producto de consumo satisfactorio y confirma el método de liofilización como una técnica de secado superior a los alimentos convencionales.
Impacto del uso de la enmienda orgánica compost de alperujo en la eficacia de herbicidas y en el rendimiento del cultivo de arroz
Authors: Santín-Montanyá Maria Inés , Patiño-Ropero Maria José , Cervantes-Díaz Álvaro , López-Goti Carmen , Alonso-Prados Jose Luís , Sandín-España Pilar
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo se ha estudiado el efecto de la aplicación de una enmienda orgánica comercial (compost de alperujo) en la eficacia de dos herbicidas empleados en el cultivo del arroz, y en la calidad final del grano en condiciones de campo. Para realizar este estudio comparativo se instaló un ensayo de campo en Utrera, Sevilla y se seleccionaron dos herbicidas de pre- y post-emergencia, pendimetalina y profoxidim, en presencia y ausencia de la enmienda. Las determinaciones fueron la cuantificación de los tallos y la determinación del peso fresco y seco de las malas hierbas presentes y del cultivo. Al final del ensayo, se tomó humedad y rendimiento de cosecha. En determinados momentos del ciclo del cultivo, los resultados obtenidos mostraron que las parcelas abonadas con compost presentaron mayor control de malas hierbas que las parcelas con abonado convencional. Asimismo, el tratamiento combinado de herbicidas (pre- y post-emergencia) fue más eficaz que la aplicación por separado para controlar las malas hierbas del arroz. El efecto de la enmienda y los tratamientos herbicidas no mostraron diferencias significativas en los parámetros medidos durante la formación del fruto y al final de la cosecha.
Cultural Diversity In The Hotel Industry: A Study Of Performance Management Systems
Authors:   ,   Institute of Technology Tralee, O'Donovan Deirdre
Published: August 2024

"Recent years have seen a sharp increase in the numbers of people immigrating to Ireland, making Irish society much more culturally diverse than in previous decades. At present, there are approximately 420,000 migrants living in Ireland, of whom approximately 350,000 individuals are of an age to work (Central Statistics Office 2006). Consequently, Irish workforces are now more culturally diverse. This thesis focuses on the implications of cultural diversity on performance management practices in a number of Irish hotels. Due to the large number of culturally diverse employees in the hospitality industry, the hotel sector was chosen as the focus of primary research. In-depth interviews were conducted with ten Irish managers and twenty-three non-Irish employees in nine hotels. The interviews focus specifically on whether Irish hotel managers consider it necessary to adapt performance management systems due to cultural diversity in their workforces, and whether non-Irish employees are capable of adapting to Irish perfonnance management practices. Both sets of interviews reached similar conclusions suggesting that adapting performance management practices for different cultures may be unnecessary. The experiences of the majority of managerial respondents in the participant hotels illustrated that employees from a variety of cultures are satisfied with current Irish perfonnance management practices. A number of the interviewed non-Irish employees also believed that the performance management systems in place in Ireland are preferable to those in their home countries. A second salient finding illustrated that the perceptions, opinions, and behaviours of individuals may be due to their individuality, rather than constrained by national culture. Employees from similar cultures expressed a variety of opinions on a number of matters, while employees from different cultures also expressed similar opinions on a number of issues. Both the similarity and variety in views serves to indicate that individuals are capable of deviating from their cultural categorisation to express individual opinions."
Reduction numbers and diameter increase of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the Maykop city conditions
Authors: Биганова С.Г. , Сухоруких Ю.И. , Колесова Л.А. , Кияшкина Е.О.
Published: August 2024

Изучение закономерности изменения редукционных чисел диаметров ствола, ширины годичных колец у сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris L.) позволяет решать хозяйственные и научные задачи. Целью исследований являлось установление значений редукционных чисел и ширины годичных колец в период роста у сосны обыкновенной в искусственном лесном массиве на окраине г. Майкопа Республики Адыгея. Подобные исследования для вида проводятся впервые в регионе. Изучалось 100 особей вида. Таксационные показатели определялись общепринятыми методами. Статистическая обработка данных производилась с использованием программы Stadia 8.0 для Windows, графическое построение – программа Excel. Редукционные числа определялись по методике Шиффеля и вновь вычисленным моделям. Редукционные числа, определенные по методике Шиффеля, не имели статистического отличия от классических (F = 0,0119, значимость = 0,989) и изменялись параллельно (T-параллельность = 0,504, значимость = 0,6255). Также между ними наблюдалась высокая статистическая связь (r = 0,9882, значимость = 4,558E-6,). Для отдельных рангов отличия были существенными (ранг 0 – 22,66, ранг 20 – 6,49, ранг 30 – 5,34, ранг 100 – 5,64 %). На основе вычисленных моделей определены новые значения редукционных чисел диаметров в изучаемых условиях. Величина годичных колец у сосны в условиях г. Майкопа имела тенденцию к уменьшению с возрастом. Она адекватно аппроксимировалась экспоненциальной функцией (R2 = 0,83). Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для разработки рекомендаций по формирования насаждений вида и оценке воздействия внешних условий на древесную растительность.
The Effectiveness of Intensification Techniques in the Buckwheat Cultivation in the Middle Volga Region Conditions
Authors: Климова Л.Р. , Кадырова Ф.З.
Published: August 2024

Гречиха обыкновенная является основной крупяной культурой в Российской Федерации. Долгая селекционная работа, направленная на увеличение продуктивности растений, позволила создать сорта, у которых потенциальная урожайность может достигать 4 т/га. Однако сильное влияние гидротермических условий вегетационного периода не позволяет полностью реализовать этот потенциал. Одним из решений данной проблемы может быть интенсификация посевов гречихи. Научная новизна работы состоит в том, что впервые приводятся результаты исследования влияния листовых подкормок, способов уборки и их совместного применения на продуктивность растений и технологические качества зерна. Исследования проводились на полях Лаишевского муниципального района Республики Татарстан с 2019 по 2021 гг. Сделан вывод о том, что сорт Яшьлек является сортом интенсивного типа, хорошо отзывающимся на отдельные факторы интенсификации. Листовые подкормки способствовали получению дополнительного урожая относительно контроля до 20…40 %. Максимальная отдача от листовых подкормок обеспечивалась в годы с достаточным режимом влагообеспечения растений. Наиболее оптимальным сроком некорневого внесения микроэлементов было начало цветения. При однофазной уборке за счет сокращения потерь сбор урожая увеличивается по вариантам опыта до 14 % и более. Максимальные значения крупности плодов отмечали в наиболее благоприятном по гидротермическим условиям 2019 году и в среднем на вариантах с подкормкой при двухфазной уборке. Увеличение массы 1000 плодов было связано с увеличением объема плодов за счет крылатости и доли пленки в общей массе плодов. Наиболее оптимально сочетались масса 1000 плодов и натурная масса у сорта Яшьлек на варианте с подкормкой в начале цветения и при однофазной уборке. Опубликованные данные являются частью разрабатываемой научно обоснованной системы интенсивного возделывания сортов гречихи селекции ТатНИИСХ и могут быть использованы сельхозпроизводителями для внедрения в производство.
MONOGRAPHIC ARTICLE: FIBROCYSTIC BREASTS.
Authors: Micaela Ardid Pardo , Rubén Aced Magaña , Isabel Cólera Gómez , Ana María Morón Esteban , Teresa Peón Sánchez , Ana Saide Gabro Marcén
Published: August 2024

Las mamas fibroquísticas es una condición mamaria benigna que se caracteriza por la presencia en las mamas de quistes, mastalgia o secreciones en el pezón. Aunque su etiología es desconocida, es posible que su aparición se deba a ciertos factores hormonales. Así, realizar un diagnóstico diferencial es clave, ya que aunque actualmente no se han encontrado indicios de que los fibroadenomas mamarios malignicen, sí que lo hacen otros tumores mamarios como los quistes complejos. Por lo tanto, saber llevar a cabo un correcto diagnóstico es clave para poder llevar a cabo un correcto tratamiento y educación para la salud a la paciente.
SARS-CoV-2 VİRUS İNFEKSİYASI ZAMANI QASTROİNTESTİNAL POZULMALAR
Authors: İsayev C.P. , İbrahimova G.X.
Published: August 2024

Məqalədə qastroenteroloji əlamətlərlə, o cümlədən diareya ilə gedən SARS-CoV-2 virus infekiyasının klinik-laborator xüsusiyyətlərini araşdırmaq məqsədilə aparılmış tədqiqat işi haqqıda məlumat verilmişdir. COVİD-19 infeksiyası diaqnozu ilə müalicə olunmuş, respirator əlamətlərlə yanaşı mədəbağırsaq pozulmaları müşahidə edilən 30-69 yaşı olan 58 xəstədə demoqrafik göstəricilər, premorbid fon xəstəlikləri, qastrointestinal əlamətlər, stasionarda müalicə müddəti, stasionara daxil olarkan bədən temperaturu, dəqiqəlik tənəffüsün sayı, SpO2 səviyyəsi araşdırılmışdır. Qanda ferritinin, D-dimerin, C-reaktiv zülalın səviyyəsi, hemoqram, koaqoloqram öyrənilmiş, ağciyərlərin kompyuter tomoqrafiyası aparılmışdır. COVİD-19 infeksiyasının diaqnozu burun-udlaqdan götürülmüş materialda ZPR üsulu ilə virus RNT-sinin aşkar edilməsi ilə təsdiq edilmişdir. Nəticələr variasion statistika üsulu ilə işlənmişdir. Tədqiqat göstərmişdir ki, xəstələrin 53,4%-də mədə-bağırsaq pozulmaları və respirator əlamətlər eyni vaxtda təzahür etmişdir. 10,3%-də isə erkən dövrdə yalnız qastrointestinal əlamətlərl müşahidə edilmiş və 2-3-cü gündən respirator əlamətlər qoşulmuşdur. Qastrointestinal əlamətlərdən anoreksiya xəstələrin – 58,6%-də, ishal – 44,8%-də, mədə bulanması – 37,9%-də, qusma – 10,3%-də, qarında qurultu – 6,9%-də, ağrı – 5,2%-də müşahidə edilmişdir. Qarında qurultu və ağrı kimi əlamətlər yalnız ishal olan xəstələrdə meydana çıxmışdır. İshal əsasən cavanlarda, yalnız 15,4% halda yaşı 50 və daha yuxarı olanlarda qeyd olunmuşdur. Laborator müayinələrin nəticələrinin təhlili zamanı diareyalı xəstələrdə leykositoza, limfopeniyaya və trombositopeniyaya meyllik, neytrofillərin sayının artması, EÇS-in sürətlənməsi diqqəti daha çox cəlb etmişdir. CRZ, D-dimer, ferritin səviyyəsi nəzərəçarpacaq dərəcədə artmış, protrombin indeksi azalmışdır. Diareyalı xəstələrdə SARS-CoV-2 infeksiyası ağır gedişli olmuş və kritik vəziyyətlərin inkişaf ehtimalının yüksəkliyi ilə təzahür etmişdir. Stasionarda müalicə dövrü və virusun orqanizmdən eliminasiya müddəti daha uzun çəkmişdir.
ПРОЛИФЕРИРУЮЩАЯ ПАПИЛЛЯРНАЯ МУЦИНОЗНАЯ ЦИСТАДЕНОМА ЯИЧНИКОВ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СТРОЕНИЯ И ПРОГНОЗ
Authors: Волос Л.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены данные о пролиферирующей папиллярной муцинозной цистаденоме яичника, диагностика которой вызывает патологоанатомические трудности. Выявление особенностей ее гистологического строения и послужило целью данной работы. Проведено гистологическое исследование 38 наблюдений пролиферирующей папиллярной муцинозной цистаденомы яичников в сопоставлении с простой папиллярной муцинозной цистаденомой, что явилось группой сравнения (15 случаев). Операционный материал окрашивали гематоксилином и эозином, альциановым синим; проводили морфометрическое исследование. Исследование показало, что для пролиферирующей папиллярной муцинозной цистаденомы характерно наличие бокаловидных клеток с нейроэндокринными клетками или клетками Панета, перигландулярная стромальная конденсация и лютеинизация в 63,15% случаев, дифференциация по типу полового шнура – 21,05%, наличие некроза – 18,42%, клеток псевдоксантомы – 60,52%, гигантоклеточная реакция – 23,68%. Удельный объем пролиферирующей ткани составлял 26,31%.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ АНТИОКСИДАНТОВ ПРИ ГАСТРОДУОДЕНАЛЬНЫХ КРОВОТЕЧЕНИЯХ ЯЗВЕННОЙ ЭТИОЛОГИИ С ВЫСОКИМ РИСКОМ РЕЦИДИВА
Authors: Rəhimli Ş.İ.
Published: August 2024

Məqalədə yüksək residiv riskinə malik xora mənşəli qastroduodenal qanaxmalar zamanı qlutationun təkrar qanaxma tezliyinə təsirinin araşdırılmasına dair tədqiqatın nəticələri təqdim edilmişdir. Rockall şkalası vasitəsilə yüksək residiv riskinə malik 55 xəstə seçilərək iki qrupa ayrılmışdır. Kontrol qrupunda (20 nəfər) yalnız protokollara uyğun standart terapiya aparılmış, əsas qrupda (35 nəfər) isə standart terapiyaya əlavə olaraq antioksidant preparat – qlutation tətbiq edilmişdir. Müalicədən sonrakı dövrdə xəstələrdə qanaxmanın residivi, stasionar müalicə günlərinin sayı, qan preparatlarının transfuziyasına ehtiyac və letallıq səviyyəsi qiymətləndirilmişdir. Tədqiqat nəticəsində aşkar edilmişdir ki, əsas qrupda eritrositar kütlənin transfuziyasına ehtiyac 32,48% (p<0,001), qanaxma residivi isə 20,46 % (p<0,05) az olmuşdur. Digər göstəricilər arasında statistik etibarlı fərq aşkar edilməmişdir.

В статье представлены результаты исследования, проведенного с целью изучения влияния антиоксиданта глутатиона на частоту повторных кровотечений при язвенных кровотечениях с высоким риском рецидива. По шкале Rockall были отобраны больные с высоким риском повторного кровотечения, которые были разделены на две группы. В контрольной группе (20 человек) применяли только стандартную терапию согласно протоколам лечения, а в основной группе (35 человек) дополнительно к стандартной терапии применяли антиоксидантный препарат глутатион. В послелечебном периоде оценивали рецидив кровотечения, количество коечных дней, потребность в переливании препаратов крови и уровень летальности. В результате исследования установлено, что в основной группе потребность в переливании эритроцитарной массы была на 32,48% (р<0,001), а рецидивы кровотечений были на 20,46% (р<0,05) меньше. Статистически значимой разницы между другими показателями обнаружено не было.

The article presents the results of a study aimed at investigating the effect of antioxidant glutathione on the frequency of recurrent peptic ulcer bleeding in high-risk patients. The Rockall scale was utilized to determine the risk of rebleeding. A total of 55 participants were enrolled and divided into two groups: the control group (n = 20) received standard treatment according to the protocols, while the main group (n = 35) received both standard therapy and glutathione therapy. After the treatment rebleeding rate, the length of hospital stay, the need for transfusion of blood products and the mortality rate were assessed. The study's results indicate that there was a statistically significant decrease in the need for erythrocyte mass transfusion by 32.48% (p<0.001) and a 20.46% decrease (p<0.05) in the incidence of rebleeding in the main group compared to the control group. No statistically significant difference was found between other criteria.
KREYTSFELD-YAKOB XƏSTƏLİYİNİN DİAQNOSTİKASININ ÇƏTİNLİKLƏRİ (PRAKTİK MÜŞAHİDƏ)
Authors: Коленко О.И. , Потапов А.А. , Юрченко А.В. , Куц Л.В. , Орловский А.В. , Демихова Н.В.
Published: August 2024

Болезнь Крейтцфельдта-Якоба (БКЯ) или трансмиссивная губчатая энцефалопатия – заболевание нервной системы из группы редких прионовых нейродегенеративных заболеваний. Накопление патологической формы специфического белка PrPSc приводит к гибели нервных клеток. Эти факты, а также особенности эпидемиологии, отсутствие специфических клинических признаков обуславливают ряд сложностей прижизненной диагностики этой болезни. В данной статье приведен случай вероятной БКЯ у пациентки неврологического отделения для больных с нарушениями мозгового кровообращения. Рассмотрен один из возможных ее фенотипических вариантов. Уделено внимание трудностям постановки диагноза.

Kleytsfeld-Yakob xəstəliyi (KYX) və ya transmissiv süngərşəkilli ensefalopatiya sinir sisteminin prion tipli zülalların təsirindən törənən nadir degenerativ xəstəliyidir. Xəstəlik zamanı PrPSe qrupundan olan spesifik formalı züllaların toplanması nəticəsində sinir hüceyrələrinin ölümü baş verir. Bu fakt, xəstəliyin epidemiologiyasının xüsusiyyətləri və spesifik klinik əlamətlərinin olmaması adı çəkilən xəstəliyin diaqnostikasında müxtəlif çətinliklərin mövcudluğuna əsas verir. Təqdim edilən məqalədə nevroloji şöbədə beyin qan dövranının pozulmasına görə müalicə alan xəstədə KYX olduğuna şübhə yaranan xəstə haqqında məlumat verilmişdir; xəstəliyin fenotipik variantlarından biri nəzərdən keçirilmiş və diaqnostikanın çətinliyinə diqqət cəlb edilmişdir.

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) or transmissible spongiform encephalopathy is a nervous system disease from the group of rare prion neurodegenerative diseases. Accumulation of the pathological form of the specific PrPSc protein leads to the death of nerve cells. These facts, as well as the peculiarities of epidemiology, the absence of specific clinical signs, cause a number of difficulties in the life-time diagnosis of this disease. This article presents a case of probable CJD in a patient of the neurological department for patients with cerebrovascular accidents. One of its possible phenotypic variants is considered. Attention is paid to the difficulties of making a diagnosis.
METOTREKSATIN TOKSİK TƏSİRLƏRİNİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Riabenko T.V. , Hula V.I. , Korenkov O.V. , Ponyrko A.A. , Teslyk T.P. , Dmytruk S.M. , Illiashenko V.Yu. , Dudchenko Y.S.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes literary sources on the study of the toxic effects of methotrexate in the treatment of various diseases and examines scientific data on methods of preventing their development. According to the literary information, the main toxic effects of methotrexate manifest as damage to the liver, kidneys, bone marrow, lungs, digestive system, and skin. Methotrexate exhibits pronounced embryotoxic and teratogenic effects. Monitoring of blood test parameters and selection of an optimal dose will minimize methotrexate toxic effects and help in achieving success in the treatment.

Məqalədə müxtəlif xəstəliklərin müalicəsində tətbiq edilən metotreksatın toksik təsirinə dair ədəbiyyat məlumatları təhlil edilmiş, onların inkişafının qarşısını almağın elmi üsullarının analizi aparılmışdır. Ədəbiyyat məlumatlarına görə metotreksatın toksik təsirləri qaraciyərin, böyrəklərin, ağciyərlərin, həzm sisteminin və dərinin zədələnmələri ilə təzahür edir; bu preparat aydın ifadəli embriotoksik və teratogen təsir effektinə malikdir. Qan göstəricilərinin monitorinqi və preparatın dozasının düzgün təyin edilməsi onun toksik təsirlərini minimuma endirməyə və əsas xəstəliyin müalicəsində uğur qazanmağa imkan verə bilər.

В статье представлены литературные сведения с целью проанализировать научные исследования по изучению токсических эффектов метотрексата при лечении различных заболеваний, провести анализ научных данных методов предупреждения их развития. Анализ литературных источников показал, что основные токсические эффекты метотрексата проявляются повреждением печени, почек, костного мозга, легких, пищеварительной системы и кожи. Метотрексат оказывает выраженное эмбриотоксическое и тератогенное действие. По мнению авторов мониторинг лабораторных показателей крови и правильно подобранная доза препарата может минимизировать его токсические эффекты и добиться успеха при лечении основного заболевания.
BURUNUN, BURUNƏTRAFI CİBLƏRİN VƏ ONLARA YAXIN STRUKTURLARIN MÜXTƏLİF XƏSTƏLİKLƏRİNİN ORBİTAL AĞIRLAŞMALARININ DİAQNOSTİKASI VƏ DİFERENSİAL DİAQNOSTİKASI
Authors: Талышинский А.М. , Талышинский A.A.
Published: August 2024

В обзоре приведены современные взгляды к клиническим формам риногенных орбитальных осложнений (ОО) заболеваний носа, околоносовых пазух и других органов, которые могут распространяться в орбиту, проявляться офтальмологическими симптомами, стать причиной диагностических ошибок. На основании данных литературных сообщений и собственных исследований, представлен дифференциально-диагностический профиль этих заболеваний, приведен алгоритм диагностической пути дающий возможность идентифицировать причину, форму орбитального поражения, избегать ошибок в диагностике и правильно выбрать тактику лечения.

Məqalədə rinogen orbital ağırlaşmaların klinik formalarına müasir ədəbiyyat məlumatlarının icmalı əks etdirilmiş, burunun, burunətrafı ciblərin və digər orqanların orbitaya yayıla bilən, oftalmoloji simptomlarla təzahür edən və bununla diaqnostik səhvlərə yol açan xəstəliklər şərh edilmişdir. Burada ədəbiyyat məlumatları ilə bərabər, müəlliflərin rinogen orbital ağırlaşmaların diaqnostikasına və diferensial diaqnostikasına dair şəxsi araşdırmalarının nəticəsi əks etdirilmiş, bu ağırlaşmaların səbəbləri və növləri haqqında məlumat verilmiş, diaqnostik səhvlərin minimuma endirilməsi yolları göstərilmiş, həmçinin optimal müalicə taktikasını seçməyə imkan verən yolların alqoritmi göstərilmişdir.

The review presents contemporary perspectives on the clinical forms of rhinogenic orbital complications associated with diseases of the nose, paranasal sinuses, and other organs that can extend into the orbit, manifesting with ophthalmic symptoms and potentially leading to diagnostic errors. Based on literature findings and our own research, a differential diagnostic profile for these conditions is provided. Additionally, a diagnostic algorithm is presented, offering a pathway to identify the cause and form of orbital involvement, thereby helping to avoid diagnostic errors and enabling the selection of appropriate treatment strategies.
EFFECT OF VARIETY AND FERMENTATION ON TARO FLOUR PROXIMATE
Authors: Setiawan Bondan Hary , Cahyani Dwi Ari
Published: August 2024

Taro flour has higher protein and lower fat than rice flour. Fermentation has an important role in the degradation of complex compounds into simple compounds so that they are easily soluble. The research aims to determine the best taro varieties and determine the effect of fermentation on the taro flour proximate. The research used taro varieties Pratama 1, 2, and 3. Fermentation was carried out using tape yeast for 0 and 72 hours. The experimental design used a randomized design with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Proximate analysis was carried out on taro flour. The analysis results were tested using ANOVA. Next, a follow-up test was used to determine whether there were real differences between the various treatments using the DMRT test (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The research results showed that there were significant differences between treatments. The highest weight of flour of the Pratama 3 variety without fermentation. The highest water content is 9.67% of the Pratama 3 variety without fermentation. Ash content of Pratama 1 variety without fermentation. The highest fat content in Pratama 3 without fermentation. The highest protein content in Pratama 3 with fermentation. The highest carbohydrate content in Pratama 1 with fermentation.
Legal protection of personal data of banking customers in Indonesia: Human rights perspective
Authors: Rama Bagus Gede Ari , Rusmana I Putu  Edi
Published: August 2024

The digital era has rapidly transformed various sectors, including the banking sector. The use of the internet in banking transactions has made transactions easier, faster, and more efficient. However, the efficiency of these transactions comes with risks. The implementation of banking activities in Indonesia is accompanied by the precautionary principle, as the government is obligated to provide direction and guidance on economic growth and create a healthy business climate. Mobile banking has experienced a significant increase in Indonesia, with banks like Bank BRI, Bank BNI, Bank Mandiri, and Bank BCA experiencing significant increases in users. However, the rise in mobile banking users is also accompanied by threats related to data leakage. The banking sector has experienced rampant cyber attacks in 2024, indicating that customer data security is vulnerable to hacking and misuse. This study aims to discuss the nature of legal protection for personal data of banking customers from a human rights perspective and the model of legal protection for banking customer data in Indonesia.
Enforcement of the income tax statement law to foreign companies taxable abroad in Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Ayang Fristia , Khusaeni Khusaeni , Choerunnisa Najwa , Febriana Hanum , Husna Virda Sofiatul
Published: August 2024

This study discusses compliance with income tax (PPh) regulations for Indonesian tax collectors. In this study used library research and descriptive methods. Collecting taxes on the profits of foreign companies is one way the Indonesian government raises taxes. By increasing the number of foreign companies receiving funds from Indonesia through the General Administration to comply with the law as stipulated in the regulations of the Act No. 28 of 2007 on Taxation, as well as the Law No. 7 of 1983 on Income Tax.  The tax authorities need to take further steps to ensure effective taxation of the profits of foreign companies in Indonesia.  The aim of this effort is to ensure that receiving state taxes, especially taxes collected from foreign companies, is more effective.
The urgency of setting up additional zones and its implications for underwater cultural heritage in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Jennifer , Utamie Nindya , Qulub Andi , Muna Inas
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has a maritime strategic position covering more than sixty percent of its territory, making it one of the strongest countries in the maritime sector. However, this position also carries potential threats, so strict maritime regulations are required by the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which Indonesia ratified through Law No. 17 of 1985. One of these regulations is the concept of an additional zone extending up to 24 nautical miles from the baseline, where coastal countries can enforce laws related to customs, immigration, sanitation, and fiscal matters. Even though it is mandated in Article 8 Paragraph 3 of Law No. 32 of 2014 concerning Maritime Affairs, Indonesia still needs to formalize its authority in this zone, giving rise to legal uncertainty, especially regarding protecting underwater cultural heritage (UCH). Given Indonesia's rich maritime history and significant underwater cultural assets, such as shipwrecks, the lack of clear regulations puts these assets at risk of unauthorized salvage and loss. This research emphasizes the need for special legislation regarding Indonesia's additional zones to protect its maritime heritage, ensure legal certainty, and improve maritime governance. This study seeks to highlight legal gaps and propose a firm regulatory framework to protect underwater cultural heritage in Indonesia's additional zones using normative legal research methods, including case studies and analysis of primary and secondary data sources