bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reproducibility Study on a PBPK Model of FcRn-Mediated Recycling for Large Molecules
Authors: Safaei Soroush , De Brabandere Veronique , de Witte Wilhelmus E. A. , Avery Lindsay B. , Van Bogaert Tom , Sargentini-Maier Maria Laura
Published: February 2024

The PBPK model of FcRn-mediated recycling of large molecules was developed and studied by \cite{de2023mechanistic} to characterize and predict Immunoglobulin G (IgG) disposition in plasma and tissues. This study investigated the large-molecule model in PK-Sim and its applicability to molecules with FcRn binding affinity in plasma. Subsequently, the model was extended to ensure a more mechanistic description of the internalization of FcRn and the FcRn-drug complex. This PBPK model has applications in autoimmune disorders such as primary immune thrombocytopenia which is mediated partly by platelet autoantibodies, resulting in thrombocytopenia, bleeding, and constitutional symptoms. Currently, there are several FcRn inhibitors in clinical development for numerous indications that can benefit from this model. We created a modular implementation of the model in MoBi, which is able to reproduce the originally published data. This Physiome paper describes how to access, run, and manipulate this model, how to parameterize the model to match data, and how to compare model predictions to data. In addition, some inconsistencies have been revealed and discussed in this paper.
Measuring what matters: Investigating what new types of assessments reveal about students’ online source evaluations
Authors: Breakstone Joel , McGrew Sarah , Smith Mark
Published: February 2024

A growing number of educational interventions have shown that students can learn the strategies fact checkers use to efficiently evaluate online information. Measuring the effectiveness of these interventions has required new approaches to assessment because extant measures reveal too little about the processes students use to evaluate live internet sources. In this paper, we analyze two types of assessments developed to meet the need for new measures. We describe what these assessments reveal about student thinking and how they provide practitioners, policymakers, and researchers options for measuring participants’ evaluative strategies.
Příspěvek k poznání teras Mže ve východním okolí Stříbra
Authors: Pešek Jiří
Published: February 2024

The paper is a short study which is to complete the investigations of terraces carried out in 1957 by L. Hanuš on the Mže-river east of Stříbro, Western Bohemia. The investigation of the terrace gravels and sands is rather difficult especially in places where these Quarternary sediments ought to be distinguished from the eluvium of coarser Carboniferous deposits. In the area under investigation these formations have been reliably distinguished by the application of several technical methods (bores and soundings). At the same time it was ascertained that the terrace gravels as well as the eluvium of the Carboniferous rocks reveal a great deal of pebbles of milky white vein quartz in difficult stages of wearing, i. e. angular pebbles from the terraces and subangular pebbles from the Carboniferous conglomerates. It is, however, important that the pebbles differ in size. Those of the Carboniferous conglomerates do not exceed the dimensions of 6x4x4 cm, the pebbles found in the terrace gravels achieve the size of as much as 10x7x5 cm. Quite often are pebbles reaching the size of a child's head.
A Schematic Map of Typification of Banks of the Projected Water Reservoir
Authors: Linhart Jaroslav
Published: February 2024

The present map is the first attempt at typification of banks of the projected water reservoirs. A valley dam has been planned on the upper course of the Oslava river in the Bohemo-Moravian Uplands in the district of Velké Meziříčí. Experiences secured during years of careful observations of changes taking place in the flooded area of the Kníníčky and Orava dams, the author's visit to the large water dams in USSR, Cimljanskaja and Rybinskaja, and finally thorough studies of geological, geomorphological and hydrometeorological conditions prevailing in the area of the planned dam - that all enables the author to foretell the future development of the banks and to divide than into individual characteristic types. He distinguishes five different basic types of banks of the future dam: abrasive bank, abrasive-slide bank, abrasive-cone bank, accumulative bank, and neutral bank. The present map may prove useful for designers partaking in the projection of communications and other installations in the environment of the dam. Experiences secured during the construction of other dams showed that the usual retreat of banks may cause considerable demage to buildings if situated too close to the margin of the bank slope.
General Regularities of Wood Surface Roughness
Authors: Magoss Endre
Published: February 2024

The surface roughness of wood products is depending on many factors related both to wood properties and wood working operational parameters. Probably this is the reason why there are no generally valid correlation determining surface roughness parameters as a function of influencing factors. In particular, the account of wood structure in the surface roughness interpretation proved to be difficult. In the last years an important progress was made in recognizing the role of the anatomical structure of wood species in the attainable surface roughness. The introduction of a structure number made it possible to express and characterize the different wood species numerically. The aim of these studies was the separation of roughness components due to the anatomical structure and the woodworking operation. Using a special finishing technique, the roughness component due to woodworking operations was not significant and could be separated. The same specimens were also subjected to different woodworking operations using cutting velocities between 10 and 50 m/s. The processing of experimental data resulted in a chart showing the minimum roughness component due to different woodworking operations. Special experimental investigation was conducted to clear the influence of edge dullness on the surface roughness, especially on its Abbott-parameters. The measurements showed that the Rk-parameter is a good indicator to predict edge dullness.
Successful Steroid Treatment of Extrahepatic Cholestasis: A Case Report
Authors: Setyoboedi Bagus , Prihaningtyas Rendi Aji , Irawan Muhammad , Octariyandra Syania Mega , Arief Sjamsul
Published: February 2024

Background: Biliary atresia is the most common cause of cholestasis. However, not all healthcare facilities are capable of performing Kasai surgery and liver transplantation. The involvement of inflammatory processes in the bile ducts triggered by viral infections has been suggested in several theories of pathogenesis. This case report describes the successful steroid treatment of an infant with extrahepatic cholestasis.

Case presentation: A girl aged 2 months and 20 days presented with complaints of jaundice since the age of 2 weeks, with no improvement and worsening of the jaundice, with the color of the stools becoming paler than before. The nutritional status is normal. The physical examination revealed icteric sclera, hepatomegaly, and splenomegaly. There was cholestasis (total bilirubin 7.30 mg/dL and direct bilirubin 5.75 mg/dL), as well as elevated levels of AST (249 U/L), ALT (251 U/L), GGT (995.7 U/L) and increased to 1529.6 U/L, CMV reactive IgG 28.9, and Rubella reactive IgG 6.90. A two-phase ultrasound of the abdomen showed a thickening of the gallbladder wall. A liver biopsy showed mild portal fibrosis (F1). Steroids at a dose of 2 mg/kg/day in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid were administered. At follow-up one month later, the jaundice had improved. Stools were yellow-brown, and liver function tests and bilirubin were normal.

Conclusion: Adjunctive steroid therapy to suppress the inflammatory process in biliary obstruction may be beneficial in the early phase of the disease, especially in limited surgical and transplant settings.
Burn Wound and Traumatic Inhalation due to Marapi Volcano Eruption
Authors: Deddy Saputra  , Gusman Arief , Melati Purnama Sari
Published: February 2024

Background. Burns can be caused by various etiologies, including heat and chemicals from volcanic eruptions. Mount Marapi was a commonly visited hiking site prior to its eruption on December 3th 2023.

Case Presentation. This case reports a 19 year old woman with severe full thickness burns, covering 40.5% of total body surface area (TBSA) with inhalation trauma caused by inhaled volcanic ash from the Mount Marapi's eruption. Airway assessment was done through bronchoscopy examination.While being treated in the burn unit, the patient's overall condition deteriorated, so the patient was moved to the intensive care unit (ICU). Severe burns usually can cause circulatory disruption and trigger systemic inflammatory responses. Meanwhile, inhalation injury and sepsis also contributes to a higher risk of death in burn patients. Burns with inhalation trauma require specific treatment procedures.

Conclusion. This study summarizes the experience of treating victim of the Mount Marapi eruption and multidisciplinary approach to achieve optimal patient care.
Analyzing the Challenges and Opportunities in Raising Public Awareness About the Hazards of Natural Disasters Among Junior High School Students in Bandung Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Amriwijaya Julian , Tutty I. Sodjakusumah
Published: February 2024

Natural disasters pose a significant peril to the Indonesian community, especially the Bandung Regency. Due to the significant likelihood of calamities, it is crucial to enhance public consciousness, particularly among adolescents in junior high school, regarding the perils associated with natural catastrophes. The objective of this study is to examine the obstacles and possibilities of enhancing knowledge of natural disaster risks among middle school students in Bandung Regency. This study employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing a case study technique. The researchers gathered primary data by conducting interviews with junior high school students, instructors, and relevant stakeholders, in addition to making field observations. The research findings indicate that there are multiple obstacles to enhancing the level of awareness among junior high school students regarding the perils associated with natural disasters. These challenges encompass a deficiency in knowledge and comprehension concerning the hazards posed by natural disasters, limited availability of information and educational resources pertaining to disasters, indifference and a lack of concern towards natural disasters, as well as a dearth of proactive involvement from both educational institutions and parents. Nevertheless, this study has identified various avenues for enhancing the knowledge of junior high school students regarding the perils associated with natural calamities. These include incorporating disaster education into the school syllabus, employing information and communication technology (ICT) to disseminate information and educate about disasters, engaging students in simulation exercises and disaster response activities, and reinforcing the involvement of families and communities in fostering a culture of disaster awareness. Enhancing the knowledge and understanding of the potential hazards associated with natural disasters among junior high school students is a crucial measure to foster community resilience in the face of future calamities.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Practices Towards Dengue Fever Among the Community in Qardho District
Authors: Hersi Ahmed Nur , Abdi Mohamud Shire
Published: February 2024

Dengue fever is caused by a virus belonging to the Flaviviridae family, which is spread by Aedes eypti mosquitoes and is the most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease in the world. The objectives of this study were to assess knowledge, attitude, and preventive practices towards dengue fever among the community in the Qardho district. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted by using a structured questionnaire. A sample size of 384 participants was selected, and face-to-face interviews through structured questionnaires were done between August and November 2023. Although 77.2% of the respondents had heard about dengue fever, the study found that Qardho residents had poor knowledge of the disease. Only 27.6% of the respondents recognised the agent causing dengue fever as a virus. About 40% of them thought that mosquitoes were responsible for the disease. Further, only 7% of them maintained that clean water and clean water holding containers might be breeding sites for mosquitoes. Taken together, 73.8% of the respondents had poor knowledge. Despite their poor knowledge, circa 52% of the participants had good attitudes towards dengue-suspected patients, and most of them (71.9%) took preventive measures against the disease. Most of the respondents (43.6%) used mosquito nets. This preventive practice might be due to their prior awareness that mosquitoes are vectors for another serious illness, malaria. Most of the residents in the Qardho district had poor knowledge about dengue fever, the agent causing the disease, its mode of transmission, breeding sites of the vector, treatment, and biting behaviour. The study suggests there is a need to increase health education activities, such as awareness campaigns and mass media, to enhance knowledge about dengue fever. Also, community awareness of vector control plays an important role in disease prevention and control
AUTOESTIMA, DEPRESIÓN Y ACTITUDES HACIA EL APRENDIZAJE EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Maya Martínez Josué Manuel , Ruiz Regalado Akary Jocelyn , Sepúlveda Villareal Perla Tahiri
Published: February 2024

La depresión puede llegar a hacerse crónica o recurrente y dificultar sensiblemente el desempeño en el trabajo o la escuela y la capacidad para afrontar la vida diaria. Se dice que podría llegar a ser considerada en el año 2020 la segunda causa de discapacidad en los países industrializados (OMS, 2017).

Esto significa que, desde la perspectiva de la psicología clínica, se ha identificado, que los estudiantes universitarios no son inmunes a manifestar comportamientos relacionados con las variables de estudio. Es por ello que dicha problemática, motivó al equipo de investigadores a realizar indagaciones teóricas y prácticas para contribuir a mejorar la calidad de vida, y logros de aprendizajes de los estudiantes de primer ingreso de la zona citrícola ubicado en Nuevo León, México en el curso escolar 2018-2019.  

En la investigación participaron un total de 294 estudiantes de los cuales (56,1%) fueron varones y el (43,9%) mujeres. Se mostró que la depresión y la autoestima son predictores significativos de las actitudes hacia el aprendizaje en los estudiantes universitarios (= .114) y una significatividad (p=.000). Esto indicó que el modelo explicó el 11%, es decir, que una autoestima positiva y síntomas de depresión bajos predicen una actitud positiva hacia el aprendizaje.
LAS PRÁCTICAS RELIGIOSAS Y LA INFLUENCIA DE LA FAMILIA DE ORIGEN EN LAS ACTITUDES HACIA LA VIDA EN PAREJA DE JÓVENES UNIVERSITARIOS DE CINCO UNIVERSIDADES PRIVADAS Y UNA PÚBLICA EN MÉXICO
Authors: Romero Corral Nohemí
Published: February 2024

Actualmente nuestro entorno se caracteriza por una serie de cambios que han impactado la vida pública como la privada.  En medio de estos cambios la visión tradicional acerca del matrimonio como la mejor manera de vivir en pareja también se ha transformado. Con el objetivo de conocer si las prácticas religiosas y la influencia de la familia de origen son predictoras de las actitudes hacia la transformación de la vida en pareja en jóvenes universitarios de cinco universidades privadas y una pública en México; se aplicó un instrumento multidimensional a 322 participantes solteros de entre 20 y 38 años de edad, de los cuales 182 son hombres y 134 mujeres, que cursan el 3° y 4° grado de sus estudios de licenciatura en seis universidades de los estados de Chiapas, Tabasco, Yucatán, Sonora y Nuevo León. El 67.1% de los estudiantes practican la religión adventista del séptimo día, el 21.1 % la religión católica, el 3.0 protestante y el 9.6% otras religiones. Los resultados indican que las prácticas religiosas y la familia de origen son predictoras de las actitudes hacia la transformación de la vida en pareja, como el matrimonio, la unión libre y la apertura marital. Se encontró que a mayor nivel de religiosidad en las prácticas religiosas menor apertura a la transformación de la vida en pareja y viceversa.
ESTILO DE SOCIALIZACIÓN PARENTAL Y CONDUCTA VIOLENTA EN ADOLESCENTES DE PREPARATORIA EN MONTEMORELOS, NUEVO LEÓN
Authors: Covarrubias Quintero Zandra Enyd , Castro Gabriel Solis
Published: February 2024

El estilo de socialización parental es la forma en que los padres se relacionan con sus hijos. Se ha observado que durante la adolescencia se detonan en los adolescentes situaciones antisociales como lo es, la conducta violenta. Con esta perspectiva se plantea un problema principal por investigar el cual busca responder una pregunta ¿En qué medida las dimensiones del estilo de socialización parental percibido del padre y de la madre son predictoras de la conducta violenta de los adolescentes de preparatoria de tres instituciones educativas en Montemorelos, Nuevo León? se tomó como variable independiente las dimensiones del estilo de socialización parental del padre y de la madre percibido por el adolescente y como variable dependiente la conducta violenta en la escuela. Se encontró en la dimensión dialogo con la madre un valor β de -.276 y un nivel de significación p de .002. lo cual indica que el diálogo materno predice una disminución en la conducta violenta del adolescente.
CALIDAD DE SUEÑO, SOMNOLENCIA DIURNA Y ANSIEDAD EN ESTUDIANTES DE LA CARRERA DE MÉDICO CIRUJANO EN UNA UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DEL NORTE DE MÉXICO
Authors: Ramón Sotelo Luis Arturo , Cahuich Cahuich Tomas Felipe , López Calderón Shayam Fernanda
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer los efectos en la somnolencia diurna en estudiantes con respecto a la calidad de sueño, y los niveles de ansiedad presentados en estudiantes universitarios de octavo semestre de la carrera de médico cirujano de la Universidad de Montemorelos, en Nuevo León, México. El estudio realizado fue del tipo cuantitativo, transversal, ex post facto y descriptivo correlacional en la que se trabajó con una muestra de 83 estudiantes que de manera voluntaria participaron de la investigación. Los instrumentos que se emplearon fueron el índice de calidad de sueño de Pittsburgh, la escala de somnolencia de Epworth y el inventario de ansiedad de Beck. Se trabajó con 43 mujeres (51.8 %) y con 40 hombres (48.2 %). Se encontró que, en general, los estudiantes tienden a tener una calidad de sueño que merece atención médica (44.6%), asimismo, el 61.4 % presenta somnolencia normal y que los estudiantes en su mayoría tienen niveles de ansiedad leve (49.4%). Se halló asociación entre la calidad del sueño y la somnolencia diurna excesiva, al igual que se encontró relación entre la calidad de sueño y los niveles de ansiedad.
ESTUDIO DE CASO DE LA PRESENCIA DE CONDUCTAS DEPRESIVAS: AUTOCRÍTICA Y EVALUACIÓN DE ASPECTO, EN LA VIDA DE DOS ESTUDIANTES DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA EN MONTEMORELOS, NUEVO LEÓN
Authors: Tabardillo Vázquez Brenda , Cruz Priego Vivian
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer la dinámica de las conductas depresivas en la vida de dos universitarios, así como las posibles causas de su aparición. Al mismo tiempo que se observe la forma en la cual cada una crea hábitos y pensamientos distorsionados, propios de cada una. Los resultados muestran como común denominador la ausencia de uno de los padres en el desarrollo y crianza de los jóvenes, así como evidencia significativa, la presencia e impacto de las conductas depresivas, en el desarrollo de su vida cotidiana en sus áreas de pertenencia, como lo son: personal, familiar, social, académico. Algunos de los efectos que se encontraron son el autosabotaje, culpa, sentimiento de inutilidad y baja autoestima, mismos que se puede ver a lo largo de la intervención la forma puntual en la que se presentan de manera diferente en cada caso particular; siendo interesante ver los estilos de afrontamiento que utilizan los participantes para continuar su vida día con día.
SALUD ESPIRITUAL, AGRESIVIDAD Y RESILIENCIA EN UNA MUESTRA DE JÓVENES ADVENTISTAS MEXICANOS
Authors: Covarrubias Quintero Zandra Enyd , Aguilar Gómez Flor De Liz
Published: February 2024

El adulto joven o adulto emergente es la etapa donde se construye la identidad, la personalidad y el autodescubrimiento. Así mismo, es la etapa donde se toman decisiones importantes haciéndose responsable de sí mismo. Este estudio fue de tipo descriptivo, correlacional, explicativo y transversal. La muestra se conformó por 202 jóvenes mayores de 18 años, de la República Mexicana. Los resultados que se obtuvieron se confirman al compararlos con los resultados encontrados por otros investigadores y son aplicables a la muestra con la que se trabajó.
Diferencias en la satisfacción conyugal y la depresión en mujeres, según sean o no, esposas de pastores
Authors: Chablé Arias Carlos Mario , Acosta Vargas Miriam De la Caridad , Rodríguez Gómez Jaime
Published: February 2024

Aunque no existe un mandato bíblico específico sobre el papel de la esposa del pastor, se espera que destaque en la iglesia y la comunidad, asumiendo responsabilidades similares a las de sus esposos. A diferencia de otras profesiones, las esposas de pastores se ven presionadas a desempeñar roles equiparables a los de sus esposos, lo que podría generar estrés y depresión debido a la ausencia del cónyuge, a las mudanzas frecuentes y la falta de apoyo social. El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer la satisfacción marital de las esposas de pastores adventistas y los índices de depresión, y compararlas con un grupo de control de mujeres casadas con esposos en profesiones no ministeriales. Los resultados indican que las esposas de pastores muestran niveles significativamente más altos de satisfacción conyugal en comparación con el grupo de control, sin diferencias en los síntomas depresivos entre ambos grupos.
Incidencia de indicadores de violencia de género en el contexto familiar en estudiantes mujeres de un colegio militarizado en Nuevo León, México
Authors: Badilla Torres Ruth Priscila
Published: February 2024

Este informe presenta los resultados de una evaluación realizada a estudiantes mayores de 15 años de un colegio militarizado, con el fin de identificar los niveles de violencia que han sufrido en los últimos 12 meses. Participaron 148 jóvenes de las cuales 43 indicaron haber sido víctimas de algún tipo de violencia. Tanto la violencia física, como verbal, patrimonial, sexual y de control, se encontraron presentes.
Penguatan keluarga sakinah pada aplikasi PENAK [pendampinan ibu dan anak] di Kecamatan Munthuk Dlingo Gunungkidul
Authors: Enny Fitriahadi  , Islamiyatur Rokhmah  , Danur Wijayanto
Published: February 2024

Pernikahan dini sudah menjadi fenomena yang sudah dianggap wajar di masyarakat Munthuk Dlingo Bantul Yogyakarta. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang bahayanya pernikahan anak mengakibatkan orang tua menikahkan putra putrinya di usia dini. Selain itu pemahaman kesehatan reproduksi yang belum komprehensif mengakibatkan terjadinya kehamilan tidak diinginkan (KTD) bagi para perempuan remaja. Ketidakmatangan usia pernikahan mengakibatkan perceraian meningkat, maka sering ditemukan diusia yang masih belia sudah menikah 2 sampai 3 kali. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan pernikahan anak dan upaya penguatan keluarga sakinah bagi keluarga muda yang sudah menikah di usia anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pembuatan aplikasi LMS PENAK dan edukasi penguatan keluarga sakinah. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini setiap keluarga yang menikah muda mendapatkan ilmu baru yakni mengoperasikan LMS PENAK di handphone dan mendapatkan pengetahuan dan konsultasi dalam rangka penguatan keluarga sakinah
Edukasi PHBS (sikat gigi) pada siswa SDN Patran
Authors: Wati Retno , Ayu Mahanani  , Nana Andriana Juniati
Published: February 2024

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan perilaku yang dilakukan seseorang untuk selalu memperhatikan kebersihan, kesehatan, dan berperilaku sehat. Institusi pendidikan dipandang sebagai sebuah tempat yang strategis untuk mempromosikan kesehatan dimana usia sekolah merupakan masa keemasan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai PHBS dan berpotensi sebagai agent of change untuk mempromosikan PHBS baik di lingkungan sekolah, keluarga, maupun masyarakat. Salah satu indikator yang dipakai sebagai ukuran untuk menilai PHBS di sekolah yaitu menggosok gigi karena delapan dari sepuluh anak Indonesia mengalami masalah gigi berlubang yang disebabkan oleh kebiasaan menyikat gigi yang salah. Oleh karena itu, penanaman nilai-nilai PHBS di sekolah merupakan kebutuhan mutlak dan dapat dilakukan salah satunya adalah cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar agar terhindar dari berbagai penyakit gigi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk menanamkan bagaimana cara sikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyampaian materi kepada siswa setelah itu praktek langsung bagaimana cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan tentang PHBS gosok gigi dilakukan satu hari dengan rangkaian kegiatan berupa pemberian materi, praktek langsung, tanya jawab dan pemberian doorprize. Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman bagaimana cara sikat gigi yang baik dan benar dengan dibuktikan melakui praktek secara langsung serta antusias peserta pada sesi tanya jawab, sehingga dapat disimpulkan program pengabdian kepada siswa kelas 1 SDN Patran berjalan dengan lancar
Internalisasi semangat go green serta peningkatan produktivitas warga Desa Agrowisata Salak Ledoknongko melalui program PESPA MATIK (pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi media tanam estetik)
Authors: Bimantara Arif , Gerry Katon Mahendra
Published: February 2024

Sampah plastik masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan utama dalam pengelolaan limbah di Indonesia dan semakin meningkat volumenya pada saat pandemi COVID-19. Pengelolaan sampah menjadi komponen penting yang perlu diprioritaskan termasuk bagi pengelola destinasi wisata setelah keluarnya kebijakan sertifikasi CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety and Environment Sustainibility) yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemenparekraf sejak tahun 2020. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu upaya untuk mengolah sampah terutama sampah plastic tersebut. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Desa Wisata Agrosalak Ledoknongko yang terletak di Desa Bangunkerto, Kecamatan Turi, Kabupaten Sleman. Permasalahan utama yang dialami mitra adalah belum memiliki pemahaman mengenai kebijakan pemerintah daerah terkait pengelolaan sampah dan belum memiliki pengetahuan serta keterampilan untuk mengolah limbah plastik. Solusi yang ditawarkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu pemberian edukasi kepada mitra mengenai kebijakan pemerintah daerah mengenai pengelolaan sampah serta pelatihan pembuatan media tanam dari limbah plastik hingga teknis penanamannya. Program-program tersebut diharapkan mampu menginternalisasikan semangat Go Green terutama untuk mendukung sertifikasi CHSE sebagai syarat dibukanya kembali desa wisata tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dari perizinan, konsolidasi, persiapan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan didahului dengan pemaparan kebijakan pengelolaan sampah yang berlaku di Kabupaten Sleman DIY. Kemudian dilakukan pelatihan pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi media tanam. Monitoring dilakukan pada hari ke tujuh setelah dilakukan pelatihan. Lalu evaluasi dilaksanakan setelah dua minggu pasca pelatihan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pembuatan media tanam yang dilakukan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah dari tiga kelompok peserta, hanya karya satu kelompok yang dapat hidup dengan baik. Beberapa faktor penyebabnya adalah kepadatan plastik yang berbeda, pengeringan yang tidak sempurna serta pencucian akar yang kurang bersih. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah warga sudah memiliki pemahaman yang baik terhadap kebijakan pengelolaan sampah yang berlaku di Kabupaten Sleman DIY serta berdasarkan hasil evaluasi telah memiliki keterampilan yang baik dalam membuat media tanam dengan memanfaatkan sampah plastik kresek
Pendampingan pencegahan multimorbiditas pada lansia di puskesmas indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Mitha Mitha Julianti , Basri Aramico  , Fauzi Ali Amin
Published: February 2024

Lansia ada hubungannya dengan multimorbiditas karena tingkat daya tahan tubuh yang menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai macam penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes mellitus, hiperkolesterol dan hipertensi yang berisiko menderita multimorbiditas. Prevalensi kasus morbiditas yang paling tinggi di Aceh Besar adalah Puskesmas Indrapuri sebesar 14,7%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan multimorbiditas pada lansia di Puskesmas Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar tahun 2023. Penelitian ini adalah pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang mengalami penyakit tidak menular. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia sebanyak 196 orang sampel sebanyak 66 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama 7 hari. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa responden yang mengalami multimorbiditas pada kategori ada sebanyak 37 orang (56,1%), usia ≥ 70 tahun sebanyak 33 orang (50%), jenis kelamin pada kategori perempuan sebanyak 40 orang (60,6%), aktivitas pada kategori sedang sebanyak 34 orang (51,5%) dan mengalami stres pada kategori ringan sebanyak 25 orang (37,9%). Hasil uji statistik untuk usia didapatkan (p=0,001), genetik (p=0.009), jenis kelamin (p=0,010), aktivitas (p=0,001) dan stres (p=0,008). Kesimpulan ada hubungan usia, genetik, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisi dan stress dengan multimorbiditas. Diharapkan bagi Puskesmas dan petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada lansia dengan mengadakan penyuluhan kesehatan serta mengadakan posbindu secara teratur, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya multimorbiditas.
Vibrating Micro-Capsule as an Autonomous Device for in-situ Endoscopic Scan and Body Tissue Characterization
Authors: H. Wehbe , A. Rabih , F. Lefebvre , G. Nassar
Published: February 2024

This work concerns the implementation of a diagnostic technique for the digestive system using a device designed based on a spherical vibrating capsule of 1 cm in diameter and autonomous by its onboard electronics. For local scanning, this device is also equipped with a network of high-frequency optimized sensors. Depending on the desired diagnosis, this device can adapt its electromechanical characteristics to the nature of the application in transmission and/or simultaneous reception. It is also designed for network configuration to provide a 3D mapping of the acoustic properties of the environment under investigation (biological tissues).
New Modified Proximal Point Algorithm for Solving Minimization and Common Fixed Point Problem over CAT(κ) Spaces
Authors: Khaofong Chatuphol , Saipara Phachara , Srathonglang Suphot , Padcharoen Anantachai
Published: February 2024

In this paper, we present a newly proximal point algorithm for solving minimization and common fixed point problems in CAT(1) spaces. Under some mild conditions, we prove strong and ∆-convergence theorems. Additionally, a convex minimization application and a common fixed point problems in CAT(κ) spaces with the bounded κ ∈ (0, ∞) are provided. Our findings complement and advance the pertinent recent findings in the literature
BUILDING MORALITY AND ETHICS THROUGH ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS
Authors: Bucky Wibawa Karya Guna  , Sri Endah Yuwantiningrum  , Firmansyah  , Muh. Dzihab Aminudin S  , Aslan Aslan
Published: February 2024

This comprehensive literature review explores the multifaceted dimensions of optimizing morality and ethics through Islamic religious education in schools. Delving into the growing field of Islamic education that can spur a new way of human life, from the beginning of life to its end are interrelated, this review synthesizes existing research, identifies trends, and offers insights for educators, policy makers, and researchers . The reason behind this exploration lies in the urgency to find out the level of morality of Islamic religious education in schools, namely: replacing the role of humans by automating a task or process. Strengthening the human role, namely presenting information, tasks, or processes. Restructuring or making changes to a task or process. This review covers various aspects, starting from Islamic religious education in schools, morality and ethics in Islam, Islamic religious education as a means of building morality, and the factors that influence it. By examining the interaction between aspects of morality and ethics, this literature review contributes to the ongoing discourse regarding assisting individuals in dealing with the moral challenges faced in modern contexts.
Analysis of the Influence of Paylater Features, Service Quality, and Free Shipping on Purchasing Decisions in E-Commerce Shopee by Millennials
Authors: Ningsih Bella Sonia Tali Setya , Putri Eskasari
Published: February 2024

Shopee is one of the e-commerce that is widely used by the millennial generation as a tool for shopping. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the paylater feature, service quality, and free shipping on purchasing decisions in Shopee e-commerce. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The population in this study are people who have bought products using Shopee and use the paylater feature at Shopee. The sample obtained was 108 respondents. To select the sample size of this study using purposive sampling technique, and individuals who are considered to have data sources that match the research criteria are given a questionnaire. The measuring instrument used was a closed questionnaire with 18 statements and distributed via Google Form. The technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis by conducting validity tests, reliability tests, followed by hypothesis testing after the assumption test is met. From the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that: (1) Paylater features (X1) have a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions (Y). (2) Service Quality (X2) has a negative and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions (Y). (3) Free shipping (X3) has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions (Y).
Assessment of the Economic Value of Mangrove Resources
Authors: Hillary Janne , Ekowati Titik , Setiawan Bambang
Published: February 2024

Mangrove resource that people often visit, has characteristics that are quite vulnerable to environmental disturbance. Maroon Mangrove Edupark is a mangrove resource in Semarang, located close to Maroon beach and Ahmad Yani International Airport. The presence of mangroves in Maroon Mangrove Edupark, is expected to protect Maroon coastal area and the airport from the coastal disaster, as well as to make it as a new sustainable ecotourism site. This study assessed the benefits of mangrove resource in Maroon Mangrove Edupark according to visitor perception, and provide the economic valuation toward mangrove plantation in there. Economic valuation measurement employed was TCM (Travel Cost Method). The economic surplus value per individual per visit is Rp 173.010,00. The value indicates the benefits of environmental services greater than the cost incurred. Besides that, only 35,54% of mangrove forest has been utilized. For optimalizing the values, increasing the number of mangroves were planted along with maintenance should be done.
Analisis Penyusunan dan Pelaksanaan Anggaran Pada BAPPEDA Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah , Darmayanti Cici
Published: February 2024

A budget is a written plan that describes the estimated income and expenditure planned by an individual, organization, or government entity within a certain period of time. This research aims to determine the preparation and implementation of the budget at the Regional Development Planning Agency of Southwest Aceh Regency. This is useful for the development of the Southwest Aceh region in identifying the effectiveness of the budget preparation and implementation process by BAPPEDA to support regional development planning. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research is the finance section of Development Planning Agency at Sub-National Level (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah/BAPPEDA) Aceh Barat Daya. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this research comes from observations made by researchers and direct interviews with several heads of fields, namely the Head of Reports and Programs, the Head of P2EP3 and the Head of PPKAPM. The results of the research show that the preparation of the budget at BAPPEDA Aceh Barat Daya has been carried out very well and the implementation of the BAPPEDA Aceh Barat Daya budget for the 2022 Fiscal Year has been efficient.
Diversidad De Hyphomycetes Acuáticos Asociados A Hojarasca Sumergida En Manglares De La Costa Pacífica De Chiriquí, Panamá
Authors: Pino Ortega Ulises Uribel , Nieto Batista Stefany Zuleika
Published: February 2024

Investigación descriptiva y exploratoria, con diseño experimental transaccional, orientada a determinar los índices de diversidad de los hifomicetos acuáticos, asociados a la hojarasca sumergida en cuatro manglares de las costas del Golfo de Chiriquí, República de Panamá. Se realizó en la zona pacífica costera de la provincia de Chiriquí, Panamá. Se ubicaron cuatro puntos de muestreo para colectar las muestras de hojarasca sumergida. Entre los principales resultados sobresale que el índice de Shannon-Wienner obtenido para los cuatro manglares de la costa occidental, de la provincia de Chiriquí, fue de 3.638, lo cual significa que, existe una alta diversidad en esta zona del país, con base en la hipótesis planteada, no existe diferencia significativa en las especies encontradas, en los cuatro manglares que fueron muestreados. Se sugiere ampliar el estudio a otros manglares, en otras provincias, de manera que se pueda comprobar si existen otras especies de hongos hifomicetos variaciones y diferencias significativas (riqueza similitud y diversidad de especies), en cuanto a especies encontradas versus las encontradas en los manglares de la provincia de Chiriquí.
Pencucian Uang Dalam Perdagangan Narkoba (Studi Tinjauan Kriminologis)
Authors: Sumarwan Untung
Published: February 2024

Live bloods of the crime. Darah yang menghidupi kejahatan itu sendiri. Analogi inimenggambarkan fenomena pencucian uang, dimana keberadaan uang sangat vital sebagai darahyang mampu menghidupi kejahatan asal-nya (predicate crimes). Semakin luasnya cakupankejahatan asal dari pencucian uang, menimbulkan penetrasi uang ilegal ke dalam sistem keuangandengan jumlah yang besar. Keadaan ini menciptakan ketidakstabilan perkenomian global,kepincangan dunia politik dan kesenjangan sosial. Sehingga, dapat dikatakan bahwa pencucian uangmemiliki dampak multidimensional, baik dalam skala interasional maupun konteks regional.Pencucian uang hasil perdagangan narkoba memiliki andil sebagai penyumbang uang ilegal dalamsistem keuangan. Perdagangan narkoba memiliki kontribusi besar dalam perkembangan pencucianuang, karena dinilai sebagai awal mula ditemukenalinya kegiatan pencucian uang. Tujuan penelitianini untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pelacakan aliran dana perdagagan naroba dalamperspektif pencucian uang. Tahapan penelitian ini merupakan rangkaian proses yang mencakuppengamatan awal, perumusan masalah penelitian, penyusunan instrumen pengumpulan data primer,analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Kata kunci : aliran dana, pencucian uang. perdagangan narkoba
ANALYSIS OF NON-SPECIFIC STANDARDIZED PARAMETERS ON KUMIS KUCING LEAVES (Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.) PURPLE VARIETY
Authors: Faramayuda Fahrauk , Riyanti Soraya , Mariani Totik Sri , Guntina Rizka Khoirunnisa
Published: February 2024

One of the plants in Indonesia that can be used as a medicine is the purple variety of cat's whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.). This study aims to examine the quality and safety of the purple variety of Cat’s Whiskers as a raw material for traditional medicine so that it meets the requirements of being free from heavy metal, microbial, and aflatoxin contamination. The results of setting the standardization parameters on the dry material of cat’s whiskers leaves obtained drying losses, water content, total ash content, and acid insoluble ash content, respectively 8.45 ± 0.68%; 6.67 ± 1.15 %; 8.70 ± 0.09 %; 1.31 ± 0.16 %. The results of testing for the heavy metals lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) on ??dry material and extracts were £ 0.0001 mg/kg. The results of testing the levels of microbial contamination in dry material and extracts obtained total bacteria 1.45x101 and 2.35x101 Cfu/gr, respectively. Test results for aflatoxin contamination on the dry material of Cat’s Whiskers leaves B1, B2, G1, G2 and total aflatoxin £ 0.50 ?g/kg and total aflatoxin £ 2 ?g/kg, respectively. The dried material and leaf extract of the purple variety of cat’s whiskers that were tested met the requirements stated in the regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency number 32 of 2019 about traditional medicines' safety and quality requirements.
TÜRKİYE’DE ÇOCUK İŞÇİLİĞİ: SAĞLIK VE SOSYAL YAŞAM KOŞULLARI BAĞLAMINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Özdemir Nurten Ebru , Akyiğit Albayrak Elif , Korkutan Mümtaz
Published: February 2024

Aralık 2019’da Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan ve günümüzde etkileri devam eden Covid-19, çoğu ülkede sağlık sistemlerine ve birçok ekonomik alana aşırı yük bindirmiş ve büyük ekonomik kayıplara yol açmıştır. Bu önemli etkilerinin yanında tipik olarak solunum damlacıkları yoluyla yaygınlaşan SARS-CoV-2 insan sağlığına olan olumsuz etkileri ile birlikte çocukların sağlığını da olumsuz etkilemiştir. Pandemi sürecinde işgücü kayıplarının olması ve bunun sonucunda ortaya çıkan ekonomik ve işgücü piyasası sonuçları, insanların yaşamları ve geçim kaynakları üzerinde derin izler bırakmıştır. Özellikle yoksul aileleri ve çocuklarını çocuk işçiliğine sürükleyen bu süreç; çocuk işçiliği kavramının çocuk refahı ve çocuk sağlığı kavramları ile olan ilişkisi bağlamında araştırılmasının önemini bir kez daha göstermiştir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada temel amaç, çocuk işçiliğinin çocuk refahı ve çocuk sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Bu kapsamda veri toplam aracı olarak literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Ayrıca TÜİK, ILO ve DSÖ gibi kurum ve örgütlerin verileri taranarak araştırma hazırlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, çocuk işçiliği, çocukların eğitim haklarına kısıtlamalar getirdiği, düşük ücret, tehlikeli çalışma koşulları ve sağlık hizmetlerine erişimdeki zorluklar gibi faktörlerin de çocukların sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkilerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle çalışmanın ana odağı, çocuk işçiliğinin çocuk refahı ve sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini anlamak ve bu olumsuz etkileri azaltmaya yönelik stratejileri belirlemektir.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KERETA ANGKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGINITIF BERPIKIR SIMBOLIK PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B
Authors: Coo Karolina , Ita Efrida , Meka Marsianus
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  (1) Menghasilkan Media Permainan kereta angka anak usia dini, tema transportasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pada anak kelompok B di TKK St Theresia Mangulewa, Kecamatan Golewa Barat KabupatenNgada. Model penelitian digunakana dalah  model  ADDIE. Model initer diri atas lima bagian yakni:  (1) analyze, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, (5) evaluation. Hasil penelitian pengembangan media kereta angka berdasarkan hasil uji coba ahli dan anak usia dini sebagai pengguna produk adalah sebagai berikut: (1) uji coba ahli material ada pada kategori valid  dengan persentase  81,3%, (2) uji coba ahli media dengan kategori sangat  valid dengan persentase  91,4%, (3) uji coba ahli desain dengan kategori sangat valid 89,3%, (4) uji coba perorangan dengan kategori sangat  valid dengan persentase 80%, (5) uji coba kelompok kecil dengan kriterial sangat valid dengan persentase 87,5%.berdasarkan hasil uji coba media kereta angka untuk  AUD oleh ahli dan anak usia dinis ebagai pengguna produk dinyatakan layak digunakan dalam proses  pembelajaran  media kereta angka.Kata Kunci: Media Kereta Angka, Kemampuan Kognitif AnakUsia 5-6 Tahun
PENERAPAN LKS OCEANIC BERBASIS SAINTIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA
Authors: Nuriyani Indra , Sari Dhita Ayu Permata
Published: February 2024

Literasi sains didefinisikan sebagai keterampilan berpikir secara ilmiah untuk memahami konsep sains. Literasi sains berperan penting sebagai pengembangan individu agar mengenal ruang lingkup sains dan dapat memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan literasi sains siswa setelah menerapkan LKS oceanic berbasis saintifik pada sub materi interaksi makhluk hidup. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian poor experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Subjek penelitian ini berupa satu kelas perlakuan yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui tes dengan menggunakan instrumen tes literasi sains. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest dengan posttest literasi sains dengan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0.71 dalam kategori tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapan LKS oceanic berbasis saintifik pada sub materi interaksi makhluk hidup dapat meningkatkan keterampilan literasi sains siswa secara signifikan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI CANVA TERHADAP KREATIVITAS SISWA DALAM MENDESAIN PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA
Authors: Zakaria Akhmad Bagus , Kusmiyati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan template dan element pada aplikasi canva for education terhadap kreativitas peserta didik dalam mendesain label kemasan produk makanan pada salah satu project penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) yang dilaksanakan pada SMP YPM 3 Taman dengan tema kewirausahaan (kreasi olahan singkong). Pada tema tersebut diharuskan membuat label produk makanan olahan singkong untuk menunjang nilai jual dan daya tarik konsumen. Peneliti memilih salah satu media yaitu canva for education. Dimana aplikasi tersebut cukup mudah penggunaannya karena didukung referensi template dan element yang banyak. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelatif menggunakan sampel 60 peserta didik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan template dan element canva for education terhadap kreativitas peserta didik dalam mendesain label kemasan produk makanan. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji koefisien korelasi dan dibandingkan dengan tabel koefisien korelasi maka peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa pengaruh template dan element canva for education memiliki signifikansi hubungan sangat kuat yaitu sebesar 0,901. Untuk nilai koefisien determinasi adalah 0,812 yang berarti bahwa kreativitas peserta didik dalam mendesain label kemasan produk 81,2% dipengaruhi penggunaan template dan element canva for education.