bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desempeño de diferentes índices de vegetación de Sentinel-2 para estimar el rendimiento de soja en agricultura de precisión
Authors: Ovando Gustavo , De la Casa Antonio , Díaz Guillermo , Díaz Pablo , Bressanini Luciano , Miranda Cristian
Published: February 2022

La agricultura de precisión (AP) apunta a identificar la variabilidad del cultivo y del suelo en un lote para mejorar el manejo y optimizar el empleo de insumos. Los mapas de rendimiento son herramientas relevantes para planificar la AP. Los índices de vegetación (IV) provenientes de la teledetección permiten monitorear la variación espacio-temporal de los cultivos durante la estación de crecimiento. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la idoneidad de diferentes IV de Sentinel-2A para estimar el rendimiento de soja (Glycine max (L.) Merril) en el marco de la AP. El estudio se realizó empleando un mapa de rendimiento de soja (campaña 2017-2018) de un lote ubicado al sur de laciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. Se calcularon IV empleando la diferencia, el cociente y la diferencia normalizada, tomando de a dos bandas de una imagen de Sentinel-2A del 4/2/2018. Se computó el valor absoluto del coeficientede correlación lineal de Pearson (|r|) entre los distintos IV y el rendimiento de soja. El mayor valor de |r| (0,726) correspondió a la diferencia entre las bandas 8 (NIR) y 12 (SWIR), permitiendo reproducir con suficiente precisión yanticipación la variabilidad espacial de los rendimientos en el lote.
Evaluation of degradation of organophosphate insecticide residues in stored corn (Zea mays L.) grains
Authors: Strada J. , Bruno C. , Nassetta M. M. , Balzarini M. G. , Conles M. Y. , D. Rojas , Ricca A. P. , Cristos D. , Martínez María José
Published: February 2022

The aims of this work were to monitor the  dissipation dynamics of the organophosphate insecticides applied to corn grains stored in  supervised experiments, establish the dissipation dynamics and determine the minimum period post application necessary to comply with the  established commercial standards. The  insecticides dichlorvos (DDVP), hlorpyrifosmethyl+deltamethrin (CPM) and pirimiphos-methyl (PMM) were applied to maize grains, which were then stored for 120 days. The samples were processed and extracted using the QuEChERS technique and  the pesticide residues were identified and  quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Deltamethrin residues were not  analized. After 90 days of storage, more than 80 % of the initial residue had been degraded, and after 120 days the residues were below the detection limit (LoD). DDVP, CPM and PMM residues  followed a first order degradation dynamics [Ct = C0×e(-kt)], with k values of 0.384, 0.025 and 0.020 and estimated half-lives of 1.8, 27.7 and 34.7 days, respectively. These results show that at recommended dosages, the insecticides CPM and PMM are safe for use on stored maize grains;  DDVP results provide additional evidence further reasserting its prohibition, which dates back to 2018.
Germinación, tiempo hídrico y análisis isotópico de Vicia villosa Roth. bajo condiciones de estrés hídrico y salino
Authors: Perisse Patricia , Arias Claudia Vanina , Nogues Mestres Salvador
Published: February 2022

Vicia villosa es un recurso forrajero potencial en áreas marginales asociado con su resiembra natural y sus atributos agronómicos. Los objetivos del trabajo fueron registrar y analizar el patrón de absorción de agua, determinar el porcentaje de germinación, estimar los parámetros de tiempo hídrico y establecer la composición isotópica de 13C y 15N de la plántula cuando Vicia villosa germina en condiciones de estrés hídrico y salino. Los ensayos para determinar el patrón de absorción y la respuesta a la germinación se realizaron según el tratamiento: control (agua destilada) y soluciones con potencial agua (Ya): -0,3; -0,6; -0,8; -1 y -1,2 MPa. Los osmolitos fueron poliethylene glicol (PEG) y cloruro de sodio (NaCl). La composición isotópica de la materia orgánica total (MOT) se determinó en condiciones control, -0,8 y -1,0 MPa. La absorción de un 125 % de agua desencadenó la germinación. Se estimó que con Ya de -0,6 y -0,8 MPa se alcanzaría un 90 % de germinación en estrés hídrico y salino. Los tratamientos de PEG y NaCl mostraron un enriquecimiento en 13C y un empobrecimiento en 15N respecto al control. Los resultados experimentales indican que esta especie es más tolerante a la salinidad que al estrés hídrico.
Assessment of the effects of climate change on agricultural productivity using satellite data (methodical recommendations)
Authors: Tarariko Oleksandr , Ilienko Tetiana , Kuchma Tetyana , Bilokin Olena
Published: February 2022

The analysis and generalization of domestic and foreign experience of using satellite data for predictive assessments of the impact of climate change on the productivity of agroecosystems has been carried out. The statistical information on the yield of agricultural crops at the administrative regions (oblast) and districts (rayons of Ukraine) for the period from 1990 to 2018 is summarized. The choice of satellite indicators for predicting the impact of climate change has been substantiated. Retrospective satellite data were collected and processed, time series of these indicators were formed for the period from 1982 to 2018, processed and analyzed. A method is proposed for predicting the impact of climate change on the productivity of agroecosystems based on the correlation and regression analyzes using satellite data. The recommendations are developed for scientists, teachers of higher educational institutions, specialists in the field of agriculture and remote sensing, decision makers and local and national level authorities.
The Risk Culture Framework: Introducing an integrative framework for holistic risk analysis
Authors: Streicher Bernhard , Bielefeld Moritz , Eller Eric
Published: February 2022

Risk culture shapes individual, group, organizational and societal risk perception and behavior, and, therefore, is a promising concept in risk analysis. Risk culture concepts are popular among practitioners since they have the potential to integrate different research strands and provide practical guidelines. However, such concepts are still ill-defined and their empirical foundations are limited. We introduce a new framework for risk culture that is derived from research on organizational culture and risk climate, and which aims to overcome the shortcomings of current models. The Risk Culture Framework is a 3x3 matrix that differentiates three influence domains (i.e. person, social context & risk situation) and three cultural layers (i.e. observable, non-observable & implicit factors). The framework can be applied in different contexts and fields of risk research. Each cell of the matrix can be filled with specific, proven factors that are relevant to the context of interest. The framework aims to enable integration of different disciplines and approaches, to enlarge the understanding of mechanisms that shape risk perception and behavior, to navigate the conception of research studies, to provide a blueprint for comprehensive risk measures, to guide practical risk analysis, and to facilitate benchmarking for appropriate risk cultures. Considerations for the application of the Risk Culture Framework, as well as its validation through future research, are outlined.
Analysis of the Financial Fragility Hypothesis Applied to the Public Sector by Means of Structural Equations
Authors: Caríssimo Cláudio , Carvalho Eduardo Gomes , Carvalho Francisval Melo , Aveline carlos eduardo Stefaniak
Published: February 2022

This study analysed the effects of public debt
interest and charges through on Financial Fragility Hypothesis (FFH), in
relation to Brazilian states’ public debt. Structural equation modelling was
used as the empirical procedure. The effects
of the structural model’s constructs explained 90.2% of the Public Sector
Financial Position. The proposed model showed significance and relevance of the
formative indicators. The results show that financial fragility is caused by
excessive current spending but is aggravated by interest and amortisation costs
that exceed the Current Revenue/Current Expenditure balance. This evidence
confirms the assumptions of the FFH when applied to the public sector.
High Inter- and Intra-lake Variation in Sediment Phosphorus Pools in Shallow Lakes
Authors: Albright Ellen , Fleck King Rachel , Shingai Quin , Wilkinson Grace
Published: February 2022

Phosphorus (P) release from lakebed sediments may fuel phytoplankton blooms, especially in shallow waterbodies. A primary mechanism that controls internal P loading is the size and chemical composition of the sediment P pool. However, variation in sediment P within and among shallow lakes remains poorly quantified. We measured the degree of spatial heterogeneity in the size and composition of sediment P pools, both within and among seven shallow lakes. There was a 1.6x difference in total sediment P among the study lakes, and P composition varied across lakes based on differences in watershed soils and land cover and lake basin morphology. Differences in sediment P composition among lakes imply that the dominant mechanisms of internal loading will also vary among lakes. We also found that higher mobile P (as a fraction of total P) in the profundal sediments was positively correlated with long-term mean chlorophyll-a concentrations (p=0.04), indicating the reciprocal relationship between sediment P composition and phytoplankton biomass in shallow lakes. Additionally, we measured substantial within-lake heterogeneity in total and loosely-bound sediment P within each lake. Concentrations were positively correlated with water depth such that extrapolating measurements from the deep site alone could overestimate whole-lake mean P concentrations, reinforcing that single station methods produce unreliable estimates of mean sediment P stocks. Our results provide insight into the magnitude and pattern of inter- and intra-lake variation in sediment P pools that should be accounted for when sampling, scaling measurements, and modeling sediment P dynamics.
The entropy production rate a bridge between thermodynamics and chemical kinetics
Authors: Nieto Villar José , Rieumont J. , Mansilla R.
Published: February 2022

It is shown how through the entropy production rate a natural unification between the formalism of classical thermodynamics and chemical kinetics is achieved. It is also shown how the entropy production rate represents an alternative way to the sensitivity analysis method in order to determine the fundamental steps in a reaction mechanism.
Preventive Behaviors among Malaysian Parents towards Hand, Foot, and Mouth Diseases using Health Belief Model
Authors: Rajamoorthy Yogambigai , Mohd Taib Niazlin , Harapan Harapan , Luther Wagner Abram , Aye Aye Khin , Munusamy Subramaniam
Published: February 2022

Background: Hand, foot mouth disease (HFMD)is caused by a virus and commonly affects children five years or below. However, the determinants of the associated factors with preventive behaviour among parents are still lacking. This study aims to assess the range of preventive behaviour towards HFMD among parents in Selangor, Malaysia.

Materials and Methods:  A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a three-stage cluster sampling method. The associations between independent variables and preventive behaviours were assessed with multivariate regressions.

Result: In total, 556 parents completed the survey. The majority of the parents had good preventive behaviours towards HFMD. Age, gender, income, perceived susceptibility and the perceived benefit was associated with preventive behaviour.

Conclusion: Although, the preventive behaviour of HFMD among parents is crucial, however, it is influenced by parents own perceptions. The strategies to enhancing the parent’s perception are needed to increase the preventive behaviour towards HFMD infection.
PENGARUH DOSIS KOMPOS TONGKOL JAGUNG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum (L.))
Authors: Assiddiqi Akhmad Zulmy , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Purnamasari Retno Tri , Hidayanto Fajar
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of corncob compost on the growth and production of shallots. The research was conducted in Pateguhan Village, Pasuruan Regency from January to April 2021. The soil used had a pH of 5.8 with a c-organic content of 2.41%, N-total 0.17%, P2O5 38.46 ppm, and K2O 0.80 ppm. This study was arranged in a one-factor randomized block design (RBD) with six replicates with the following treatment with doses of corncob compost: P0 = control, without corncob composting P1 = treatment with compost at a dose of 10 tons.ha-1 P2 = treatment giving compost at a dose of 15 tons.ha-1 P3 = treatment with compost at a dose of 20 tons.ha-1. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using analysis of variance (F test), if there was a significant effect, then continued with the 5% level BNT test. The results showed that the dose of corncob compost treatment had an effect on the growth and yield of shallots. Treatment of corn cobs compost at a dose of 20 tons.ha-1 gave the highest yield on the observation of growth components, growth analysis and yield components. Treatment of corncob compost at a dose of 20 tons.ha-1 produced a tuber weight of 8.74 tons.ha-1, at a dose of 15 tons.ha-1 corn cobs compost treatment produced a tuber weight of 6.49 tons.ha-1, at a dose of 10 ton.ha-1 corn cobs compost treatment yielded tuber weight of 5.26 ton.ha-1 and the lowest yield was found in the control treatment with yield of 4.17 ton.ha-1.
Techniques of Learning Planning Patterns Character Digitalization_Literacy 4.0
Authors: Anggis Eka Vasia , Laili Nur
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Careful learning planning is important because if it is not prepared it will make the system less controlled. Learning planning must be adjusted to the quality and vision of the university and the demands for accreditation of study programs 4.0. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to create a learning planning design pattern technique with the character of digitization, literacy 4.0. The research method is (R&D). This research is a development research (R&D) with a 2-D model, namely Define and Design. Define stage, which is the initial research stage and information collection is carried out by investigating the desired needs in the field. Design stage planning stage (connecting all literature and component formats for presenting learning planning theoretically through literature review analysis. The conclusion is that research can produce learning planning products with digitalization, literacy and green campus paradigms 4.0 through analysis of literature studies from the desired aspects.
Pengembangan Worksheet Berbasis Keterampilan Proses dan Karakter Tema Lingkungan Sahabat Kita Kelas V SD
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Putro Sugeng Eko , Ngazizah Nur
Published: February 2022

Keterampilan Proses dan Karakter dalam worksheet masih belum dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) mengetahui kelayakan worksheet berbasis keterampilan proses dan karakter, (2) mengetahui kepraktisan worksheet berbasis keterampilan proses dan karakter ditinjau dari respon peserta didik dan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (analyse, design, development, implementation, evaluation). Subjek uji coba dilakukan terhadap peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Kenteng. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket (kuesioner), observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil validasi kelayakan worksheet diperoleh kriteria sangat layak, dan hasil validasi mendapatkan Percentage Agreement memperoleh kriteria sangat reliabel. Untuk kepraktisan, ditinjau dari respon peserta didik pada uji coba terbatas mendapatkan kategori sangat baik, sedangkan respon peserta didik dengan uji luas memperoleh kategori sangat baik, adapun hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pertemuan I, II, dan III memperoleh kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa worksheet berbasis keterampilan proses dan karakter layak digunakan untuk tema lingkungan sahabat kita kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Analisis Deiksis Sosial pada Teks Berita Media Daring Detik News Seputar Covid-19
Authors: Aliyah Hikmah Himmatul , Syafroni Roni Nugraha , Suntoko Suntoko
Published: February 2022

Penelitaian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi deiksis sosial pada teks berita media daring detik.News seputar Covid-19. Teks berita tersebut berisi tentang informasi berita mengenai Covid-19 yaitu virus pandemi dunia yang sedang mewabah di dunia hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif  pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik observasi, simak catat, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data teks berita pada media daring detik.News seputar Covid-19 oleh peneliti selama masa pandemi Covid-19 pada Desember 2020 sampai Agustus 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bentuk dan fungsi deiksis sosial pada teks berita media daring detik.News seputar Covid-19. Bentuk deiksis sosial berupa kata dan frasa. Bentuk kata yaitu  berjumlah 8 kata, dan bentuk frasa berjumlah 14 frasa. Bentuk frasa yaitu  Sementara itu, ditemukan fungsi pemakaian deiksis sosial pada teks berita media daring detik.News seputar Covid-19  yaitu : 1) sebagai pembeda tingkat sosial, 2) untuk mengefektifkan kalimat, dan 3) sebagai pembeda identitas sosial. Wujud deiksis sosial yang ditemukan dalam teks berita pada media daring detik.News seputar Covid-19 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan-perbedaan sosial antar partisipan.
Media Pembelajaran Flashcard Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Angka 1-10 Pada Siswa TK
Authors: Simamora Ines Lestari , Tangkin Wiyun Philipus
Published: February 2022

Matematika merupakan bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga penting untuk dipelajari. Konsep matematika yang paling dasar adalah mengenal angka. Anak usia dini penting sekali diajarkan konsep utama ini, karena akan berguna untuk kehidupan selanjutnya. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada mata pelajaran matematika ditemukan bahwa kemampuan mengenal angka 1-10 pada siswa K2A masih perlu diperbaiki. Hal ini terlihat dari wawancara kepada guru mentor, untuk mengklarifikasi masalah yang terjadi di dalam kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal angka 1-10 dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran flashcard. Model Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang digunakan adalah model Pelton yang terdiri atas lima tahap melalui tiga tindakan. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Umpan balik mentor, Jurnal refleksi peneliti, Lembar tes siswa, dan Wawancara (guru mentor). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan mengenal angka 1-10 meningkat. Indikator menyebutkan urutan angka 1-10 dan menghitung jumlah gambar 1-10 telah dicapai. Indikator menghubungkan/mencocokkan jumlah gambar dengan angka dapat dicapai oleh seluruh subyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa langkah-langkah penggunaan media pembelajaran flashcard yang dimodifikasi dengan metode bermain telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan RPP, umpan balik mentor, dan jurnal refleksi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran flashcard dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal angka 1-10 pada siswa TK di Manado.
IDENTIFIKASI PERILAKU KELUARGA SADAR GIZI (KADARZI) PADA BAYI DAN BALITA DI DESA CEPIRING KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Setiasih Sri , Mursiti Titi , Supardi Supardi , Ermawati Yulia
Published: February 2022

The first two early years of life is a crucial period because the baby will grow a lot and  develop quickly. Malnutrition in the first two years of life will be permanent, irreversible eventhough the nutritional needs of the next period has been given. The member of family must practice health All the family member implement nutrititonal behaviour to prevent he occuurencess of malnutrition and they are able to overcome the problem of it. The purpose of this study was to identify the levels of nutrittion in infants and toddlers in Cepiring Village Kendal Regency. This research is a descriptive research. The approach used is the survey approach. Respondents who were the subject of this study were families who have babies and toddlers aged 0-59 months. The research used cluster sampling technique, the sample was 45 respondents. The results obtained that 33, 3% respondents gave breastfeeding exclusively, 93 % consumed healthy food everyday,  61 % respondents used iodize salt for cooking everyday, 91,7 % respondents consumed vitamin A and 94,4% went to scale the baby weight regularly to the Posyandu. It can be concluded that the familily nutritional behaviour in Cepiring Village is average good. The suggestion to the mothers who have newborn is to exclusively breastfeeding until 6 months old
PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DAN LAMA PENGUNAAN METODE SUNTIK PROGESTIN PADA AKSEPTOR AKTIF
Authors: Khobibah Khobibah , Astyandini Budi , Ruspita Mimi
Published: February 2022

Progestin injection contraception is one of hormonal contraception. Approximately 56% choosen this contraception. Progesteron contraception contained side effects in long term use.  One of side effect is increasing body weight related of fat accumulation. Aim of this research is to find out the relationship between long term use with increasing of weight gain on acceptor. This research use analitical observasional with 35 sampling acceptor. The age of the acceptor was more than 30 years old. The age of the acceptor was more than 30 years old in Purwosari village, Patebon Kendal. This research use observasional checklist and use Pearson Correlation test. The result showed correlation between longterm use with increasing of bdoy weight gain that was p 0,338 with significancy value 0,048 0,05. In conclusion there was correlation long term use and increasing of body weight gain. There was intervention to reduce body weight gain and the measurement of lipid profil on acceptor.
MOTIVASI BIDAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN PARTOGRAF PADA IBU BERSALIN DI IBI RANTING WELERI KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Rahayu Sri
Published: February 2022

The use of partographs is active and open behavior which is a response to a stimulusin the form of real or open action. Partograph is a tool for early detection of problemsand complications in childbirth such as prolonged labor, bleeding and fetal distress,so that you can immediately take action or refer the mother in optimal conditions. Theresearch objective was to determine the motivation of the midwives in usingpartograph in IBI Weleri Branch, Kendal Regency.This research is an observationalstudy with a cross-sectional approach. The research instrument used a structuredquestionnaire and observation sheets. The number of samples was 81 respondents,using simple random sampling technique with proportional allocation. The resultsshowed that most of the respondents had a Diploma III education (53.3%), with anaverage working period of 1-10 years, and an average age 30 years. Most of therespondents have good motivation such as responsibility, recognition, and the jobitself. There is a relationship between responsibility, recognition, work itself and themotivation of the midwife in using partographs. The variable that becomes the basisfor the motivation of midwives in using partographs is responsibility. The Health Officeneeds to increase the sense of responsibility of the midwife through the explanationand understanding of the partograph as the main task of the midwife, the importanceof the partograph, providing awards, and periodic evaluation. In addition, midwivesare given the opportunity to take part in training, especially APN.
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN PEMERIKSAAN KANKER LEHER RAHIM DENGAN METODE IVA MELALUI REFRESHING KADER
Authors: Rofiah Siti , Kusnanti Rina , Idhayanti Ribkha Itha
Published: February 2022

Cervical cancer incidence ranks second after breast cancer. One of the efforts to detect cervical cancer early is the IVA method. The formation of IVA cadres in Bejiruyung Village was a breakthrough in efforts to reduce cervical cancer cases. Health cadres as the spearhead of health empowerment need to be refreshed in improving their skills. This study used an quasi experimental study with one group pre test post test design. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that there are increased in cervical cancer examination skills using the IVA method through refreshing cadres in Bejiruyung Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Regency in 2020 (p value 0.0001). It is hoped that the Head of the Puskesmas will optimize health promotion officers at the puskesmas and village midwives in conducting training / refreshing for IVA cadres as well as health education / health promotion on early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Village midwives should always assist and provide motivation to cadres in carrying out their duties to invite women to do early cervical cancer screening using the IVA method.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU DALAM KUNJUNGAN IMUNISASI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM PERSPEKTIF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM)
Authors: Susilowati Nani , Sapartinah Titik , Widyastuti Erna
Published: February 2022

Pandemic Covid-19 has an impact on the implementation of health programs, especially immunization services and PD3I surveillance. Coverage of immunization at Kaliwungu health center is still low, especially polio (89.3%) compared to 23 other health centers in Semarang regency and immunization visits only 3.2% in March. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influenced immunization visits during the Covid-19 pandemic period based on the health belief model (HBM) theory at Kaliwungu health center. This research is observational analytic research with a maternal population who has a baby aged 1-12 months, a total of 370 people and a sample of 80 people. The results of the univariate analysis of the Chi Square test of vulnerability and high seriousness 51.2%, perception of cues to action high 58.8%, high benefit perception of 72.5%, high barrier perception of 46.3%, and active immunization visits 66.3%, Bivariate analysis of perception of vulnerability and seriousness (p value 0.001), perception of benefits (p value 0.009), perception of barriers (p value 0.009) and perception cues to action (p value 0.169). The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between the vulnerability and seriousness of the disease, benefits and obstacles with immunization visits. While the perception of cues to action has no relationship with immunization visits during the Pandemic Covid-19 period. Advice for health workers to improve information services and immunization health promotion during Covid-19.
Application of lattice ordered interval valued intutitionistic fuzzy soft sets in decision-making
Authors: Kashif Agha , Rashid Tabasam , Noor Bibi , Sindhu Muhammad Sarwar
Published: February 2022

Motivated by intuitionistic fuzzy sets and soft sets, a novel concept of lattice ordered interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets (LOIVIFSSs) is introduced in this article. Operational rules like union, intersection, complement and some properties of LOIVIFSSs are demonstrated with examples. In this regard, an algorithm is developed to solve the multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems based on LOIVIFSSs. Further, a benchmark problem concerning medical diagnosis have been investigated and a comparative analysis with existing technique is furnished to strengthen our approach.
RETRACTED: Hybrid dilated faster RCNN for object detection
Authors: Pan Hongguang , Zhang Huipeng , Lei Xinyu , Xin Fangfang , Wang Zheng
Published: February 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
IMPROVING THE ECONOMY OF SHARIA ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (MES) THROUGH THE “MAPARO GOAT LIVESTOCK” SYSTEM IN ERA 4.0
Authors: Rosidah Muallifatur
Published: February 2022

Goat Farming Maparo System in Improving Community Economy. Sadabumi Village, Majenang District, Cilacap Regency, there is a mudharabah collaboration called maparo, maparo is one of the livestock business systems, where farmers do business with capital owners. People who have capital will invest in the form of goats, where later when the goats are adults then they are sold, and the proceeds from the sale will be shared with the owners of capital. This research was conducted in Sadabumi Village, Majenang, Cilacap. Where researchers go directly to the field to research, then the results of the research are in the form of descriptions in the field. In collecting data, researchers used three techniques, namely, observation, interviews and documentation. From the data and information obtained by researchers in the field, the results show that the business with the maparo system that is carried out includes mudharabah muqayyadah. Maparo is not only carried out as a business, but there are other purposes or purposes, including as one of the ways used to establish brotherly relations. Maparo is an alternative to invest for people who have capital, and become an additional job to increase income for people who raise livestock. Maparo business system is also one of the business development systems for capital owners. The mudharabah muqayyadah contract in the maparo system is a manifestation of the principles in sharia business, this is because the purpose of capital in this business is mutual help, fairness in terms of profit sharing, and the principle of sharing risks in losses that occur during the business. While other results found in the field, namely, maparo male goats are more profitable than female goats
EFFECT OF E-WOM AND PERCEIVED VALUE ON PURCHASE DECISIONS
Authors: Zulkarnain Muhammad
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of e-wom and perceived value on purchasing decisions at the Shopee online store for consumers in Langsa City. The study used primary data sourced from research questionnaires. The study used a sample of 96 people with data analysis methods using multiple linear regression equations, t test, F test and R2 test. The results of the study show that e-wom and perceived value have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions made by consumers at the Shopee online store.

Keywords: e-wom; value perception, purchase decision, Shopee
The Effect of Financial Literacy and other Determinants on the Intention to Use Electronic Money: Consumer Behavior as a Variable Mediation
Authors: Satoto Shinta Heru , Putra Hasa Nurrohim Kurniawan
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate how financial literacy and other determinants affect the intention to use electronic money with consumer behavior as a mediating variable. The other determinants are financial capabilities, perceived benefits, and perceived ease of use. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis. The findings indicate financial literacy, financial capability, perceived benefits, and perceived ease of use directly influence the intention to use electronic money. Moreover, consumer behavior is able to mediate the influence of financial literacy, financial capability, and perceived ease of use, yet unable to mediate the effect of perceived benefits on intention to use electronic money.
The Influence of Hedonistic Motives, Fashion Interest, and Positive Emotions on the Impulsive Buying of Fashion Products with Sales Promotion as Moderating Variables
Authors: Utami Yekti , Kendaga Jasmine Azhari Findra , Diantoro Aris Kusumo , Kusmantini Titik
Published: February 2022

This study analyzes the effect of hedonic motives, fashion involvement, and positive emotions on impulsive buying of fashion products with sales promotion as a moderating variable. This quantitative study used the accidental sampling method. The sample was 122 respondents. Analysis techniques were used based on Partial Least Square (PLS) to test the hypotheses. The results indicate that 1) hedonic motives, fashion involvement, and positive emotions have a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying fashion products, 2) sales promotion, sales promotion, and sales promotion can strengthen the influence of positive and significant positive emotions on the impulsive buying of fashion products.
Does The Consumers Materialism Affect Their Green Behavior?
Authors: Laksmidewi Dwinita
Published: February 2022

The millennial generation is creative, innovative, and cares about sustainability. However, compared to the previous generations, they are the most consumptive. This study investigates their materialism effect on their adaptation to green values, their involvement in environmental sustainability, and the behavior of buying green products. The research was conducted using a survey method on 312 millennial respondents in Jakarta, Indonesia. The research model was processed using PLS-SEM. The results show that the respondents have moderate-level materialism. Consumer materialism has a significant effect on the green value adopted, which significantly affects green behavior. Materialism and green values also significantly affect their involvement in environmental issues. Materialism has no significant direct effect on green behavior and does not directly affect the involvement of environmental issues. However, the effect of materialism on green behavior is mediated by green values. The main finding of this research is that moderate-level materialism of millennial consumers increases the value of environmental care and encourages their desire to buy environmentally friendly products. This finding suggests that using green products might help consumers express themselves as knowledgeable people and signify their success.
Study of People’s Opinion about Tanjung Lesung Tourist Destination
Authors: Ismail Yunita , Vennecya Debora
Published: February 2022

Tanjung Lesung is a possible tourism attraction. This is consistent with the rising amount of investment in Tanjung Lesung's ecotourism sector, but the growth in poverty in Tanjung Lesung is not. The goal of this study is to examine people's perceptions of Tanjung Lesung. The elements that impact people's opinions will be categorized as economic, socio-cultural, and environmental. The survey approach was used to collect data for this study, with a questionnaire serving as the instrument. This study's sample size is 103 respondents chosen at random among Tanjung Lesung visitors. Descriptive and multiple regression analyses were employed in this study. The findings reveal that economic and environmental factors have a substantial effect on people's opinions. The socio-cultural factor, on the other hand, has no substantial impact on people's opinions.
How Does Social Media Platforms Help to Improve Business Performances during the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Study of TikTok
Authors: Nair Rajesh Kumar , Ganatra Varsha , Sugumaran Hareeprriya A/P , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Heng Siew Wvy , Mei Hilari , Huang Chumengyao , Doshi Vrutika
Published: February 2022

The study investigates to which extent social media platforms, specifically TikTok, have driven users’ satisfaction and lead to business performance improvements. Entrepreneurs, such as small business owners, agents, and drop shippers were facing tremendous challenges to carry out their businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic. The existence of social media applications has allowed them to promote their products or services in various forms despite the failure to conduct businesses physically. However, they tend to use certain social media application only if it satisfies their business needs. This study employs 100 samples of data from students in Universiti Sains Malaysia collected through an online questionnaire. Subsequently, SPSS analysis was conducted and generated descriptive, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis to support the hypotheses. The findings of this study revealed that users’ satisfaction towards social media, specifically TikTok, have led to customer engagement, personal branding, and effective promotion. Thus, entrepreneurs shall first adopt social media application that provides the highest level of satisfaction to motivate continuous usage of the application which then gradually improves their business performance.
Discretion of Government Officials in the Perspective of Corruption Crime Reviewed from the Theory of Criminal Removal Reason
Authors: Musa Altje Agustin , Sondakh Jemmy , Kumendong Wempie Jh. , Waha Caecilia J.J.
Published: February 2022

Providing welfare for all citizens is the goal of the Indonesian state. In government administration, government officials are often faced with concrete social situations urgently to be addressed, while regulations are unclear. To overcome government stagnation, government officials are given the authority to act based on their own considerations, called discretion. The study aims to analyze the discretionary case and find the relationship between discretion in the perspective of corruption and the theory of criminal removal reason. The study finds that Criminal Code regulates Criminal Removal Reasons concerning defending to save on body, soul, or goods of someone/others, not government officials discretion to defend social interest. The Corruption Law does not regulate Criminal Removal Reason. In judicial corruption in Indonesia, Government officials' discretion was not sentenced because the decision/act is based on considerations of urgency, for the public interest, and does not benefit the government officials/others.
Self-Consciousness of Tounsawang Women Ethnic in Individual, Family, and Social-Economic Empowerment in Southeast Minahasa, North Sulawesi
Authors: Imran Treesje , Mashud Mustain , Hartini Nurul
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the Self-Consciousness of women from the Tounsawang Southeast Minahasa ethnic group in empowering themselves. The research problem is how Self Consciousness of Women in self-empowerment, Family empowerment, and Socio-Economic work. By using qualitative methods, the research was conducted in the sample areas named Betelen Village, Tombatu Satu and Tombatu Dua. The results of the study are 1. Women have very high awareness in empowering themselves because women interpret the principles of Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou as humans live to bring others to life. 2. Women empower their families by working hard and replacing their husbands in Mapalus work and also representing the family in various community activities. 3. Women are empowered in social and economic life to increase family income and welfare.
Do subsidies drive productivity? Farm-level evidence from the Russian Far East
Authors: Vasilyeva O. G. , Bilko A. M.
Published: February 2022

Do subsidies drive productivity at the farm-level? To address this question, we use farm-level data from the Amur region in Russia for 2010—2014. Using this data, we assess corporate farm production function and find no economically or statistically significant cumulative effect of state subsidies on total factor productivity within three years after the subsides were received. Our findings are robust to the choice of the production functional form, time period, and land measures. So one might conclude that subsidies to corporate farms in Amur Oblast serve primarily as a tool of income support not as a driver of the productivity change. Our research contributes to the discussion about the effects of state supports and subsidies on agricultural development, productivity, and market structure in Russia.
Possibilities and limits of reform (On the book by Thrainn Eggertsson “Imperfect institutions. Possibilities and limits of reform”)
Authors: Shastitko A. E.
Published: February 2022

The paper explains why, despite the publication of the original edition of the book in 2005, Eggertsson’s work is still relevant and why it should be studied not only by experts in institutional economics. The provisions of the research results on imperfect institutions are discussed, including the discussions of the institutional transformation of the Russian economy at the end of the 20th century. The issues of the relationship between social and production technologies, path dependency, social mental models and institutional changes are revealed, with an emphasis on the problems of the consequences of mass privatization in Russia, and on the transplantation of institutions following the ideas on the institutional structure of society.
Social services outsourcing to the non-profit sector: Economic analysis
Authors: Zobernyus N. V. , Polishchuk L. I. , Shagalov I. L.
Published: February 2022

Drivers and factors of social service outsourcing to non-profits are identified and discussed. A key point of the discussion of the choice between for-profits and non-profits as outsourcing partners is whether the quality of the service is observable and verifiable by third parties. In the case of unobservable/ unverifiable quality, market incentives could be misaligned with social welfare, and non-profits gain an advantage over for-profits. Cross-country analysis reveals factors explaining variations in non-profit outsourcing. All else equal, more outsourcing is observed among nations with efficient public sector governance and strong civil society. A theory is presented to compare cost, quality and social welfare between contracting-out to for-profits and non-profits. Theory findings and predictions are illustrated by the case of outsourcing of long-term care to for-profits and non-profits, using recent evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic.
O acervo de morcegos (Chiroptera) da Coleção de Mamíferos do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia: representatividade taxonômica, geográfica e histórico das coletas na Amazônia
Authors: Da Silva Maria Nazareth Ferreira , Lima Ivan Junqueira , Torres de Macedo Ingrid , Ronezza Célia Lobato Campos Pedrett , Antunes Adriano Carlos da Silva , Queiroz Aldenora Lima , Gribel Rogério , Tavares Valéria da Cunha , Bobrowiec Paulo Estefano Dineli
Published: February 2022

Coleções biológicas são importantes repositórios sistematizados da vida em nosso planeta, oferecendo inúmeras oportunidades de pesquisa, treinamento e aprimoramento de pesquisadores. As amostras e dados mantidos em coleções são cada vez mais usados para testar hipóteses biológicas. A Coleção de Mamíferos do INPA é a segunda maior coleção de mamíferos na Amazônia brasileira e a terceira maior representante nacional da fauna amazônica de mamíferos, possuindo atualmente cerca de 8.700 exemplares tombados de diversas Ordens, incluindo espécimes-tipo, holótipos e parátipos. A ordem Chiroptera é a segunda melhor representada em termos numéricos com 3572 indivíduos depositados, distribuídos em 112 espécies e oito das nove famílias de morcegos brasileiros. Quase a totalidade dos morcegos da Coleção estão identificados até o nível de família (99.6%) e 86.0% até espécie. Mesmo sendo a segunda maior coleção nacional de quirópteros amazônicos, o acervo de morcegos da Coleção abarca amostras de regiões muito restritas do bioma, com grande parte do território pouco, ou ainda não, amostrado, evidenciando a necessidade de ampliar as regiões amostradas na Amazônia e a necessidade de integração dos acervos de quirópteros atualmente existentes por meio de coleções virtuais com dados disponíveis em uma mesma plataforma. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é descrever o acervo de morcegos da Coleção de Mamíferos do INPA em termos de sua diversidade taxonômica, representatividade de espécies, contextualização histórica e distribuição geográfica das famílias e indivíduos, servindo como ponto de partida para planejamentos futuros e o melhor conhecimento da biodiversidade amazônica.
FAKTOR PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DESTINASI WISATA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS BAJAK LAUT 2 WONOSALAM JOMBANG)
Authors: Umsa Ani Yufida , Fahimah Mar’atul , Fadhli Khotim , Munawaroh Siti
Published: February 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak besar pada destinasi wisata. Jumlah kunjungan wisatawan menurun setelah wabah ini menyebar. Peraturan pemerintah mewajibkan untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan dan menghindari keramaian. Pandemi COVID-19 sudah berlangsung lebih dari satu tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah variabel protokol kesehatan dan harga mempengaruhi keputusan berkunjung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang artinya penggunaannya untuk menggambarkan atau menjelaskan suatu fenomena dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian sampel ini menggunakan non-probability, tepatnya menggunakan purposive sampling yang diambil dari pengunjung yang datang pada rentang waktu pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Protokol Kesehatan mempengaruhi keputusan berkunjung ke destinasi wisata. Variabel Harga mempengaruhi Keputusan Berkunjung, faktor pendukung harga meliputi penetapan harga, cara pembayaran dan potongan harga
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF “DIGITAL” ANTHROPOLOGY
Authors: Avanesov Sergey S. , Speshilova Elizaveta I.
Published: February 2022

The article attempts to provide a primary description of cognitive foundations of creating a “digital” anthropology. We are talking about the genesis of such a modern philosophy of man, the subject of which should be the human state in the era of rapid progress of “smart” technologies. Defining the primary conceptual framework of the new anthropology requires answering the following fundamental questions. Firstly, what should be the conceptual framework of humanitarian research aimed at understanding the nature and consequences of the digital revolution? Secondly, what is the specificity of such a study, if it claims to be a humanitarian expertise in the broad sense of this concept? Thirdly, what anthropic contexts of the development of modern advanced technologies need to be analyzed at the first step in the formation of a relevant humanitarian expertise? The article shows that the conceptual framework of research in the field of humanitarian analysis of digital innovation is set by (1) a special subject matter, (2) the structure of this subject matter, (3) reflection of methodology, (4) self-reflection, (5) the conscious responsibility of the researcher and (6) the pragmatic nature of discourse. It is proposed to consider “artificial intelligence” primarily in the context of speech practices that act as a breeding ground for both optimism and pessimism in relation to the anthropic prospects of “digitalization”. The thesis that “digital anthropomorphism” is the result of the reduction of human existence to a “program” and consists in the imitation of human mental practice has been substantiated. The authors conclude that the humanitarian expertise of technological innovations should be based on the following fundamental statement: the “digital revolution” with all its effects is yet another way of defining man in his own human existence.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОГО ТУРИЗМУ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19
Authors: Мірошник Роман
Published: February 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемам та перспективам розвитку вітчизняного туризму в умовах пандемії COVID-19. Автором розглянуті та визначенні основні проблеми, які виникли у туристичній індустрії через запровадження карантинних обмежень. Досліджено кількість туристів в Україні, що були обслужені туроператорами та турагентами. Виявлено значне скорочення в’їзних, виїзних та внутрішніх туристів у 2020 році із початком пандемії COVID-19. Проаналізовано кількість туроператорів та турагентів та встановлено, що із запровадженням карантинних обмежень чисельність суб’єктів туристичної діяльності в Україні скоротилась. Розглянуті заходи, що доцільно на перспективу впроваджувати у вітчизняному туризмі. Суб’єктам туристичної діяльності потрібно адаптуватися до роботи у нових умовах туристичного ринку, а українському уряду та місцевим органам влади надавати комплексну підтримку вітчизняного туризму.