bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Korean popular culture analytics in social media streaming: evidence from YouTube channels in Thailand
Authors: Chansanam Wirapong , Tuamsuk Kulthida , Kwiecien Kanyarat , Oh Sam
Published: February 2022

This research aimed to study and analyze the influence and impact of Korean popular culture (K-pop) on Thai society. In this study, we used Social Network Analysis (SNA) to analyze streaming data obtained from a variety of YouTube channels belonging to YouTubers across the world, text analytics to analyze demographic characteristics, YouTuber's presentation techniques, as well as subscriber behavior, and multiple correlations analysis to analyze the relationship between factors affecting YouTube Channels in Thailand. The findings revealed that five Thai YouTube Channels were influencing Thai society. Furthermore, there were robust positive correlations between the number of dislikes and the number of comments (0.79), and the number of likes and comments (0.65). Additionally, there was a positive correlation between the number of views and the number of dislikes and one between the number of likes and dislikes. Future research can supplement the present findings with other social media sources to yield an even more diverse and comprehensive analysis. These analytics can be applied to various situations, including corporate marketing strategies, political campaigns, or disease/symptom analysis in medicine. This research extends to social computing by revealing intelligent trends in social networks.
KAJIAN PENEMPATAN LOKASI BANGUNAN PENGENDALI SEDIMEN (CHECK DAM) DAS TAPIN
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: February 2022

Sediment is material that is carried away and moves in the direction from flow of river water and settle downstream of a watershed. Changes in land use in the upstream watershed have the potential to increase sediment. Then, the increase in population will be proportional to the increasing need for land both for settlement and agriculture so that forest land will be looted and increase sedimentation. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to study the placement of sediment control buildings or check dams. Sedimentation is influenced by the amount of erosion. Erosion and sedimentation analysis were analyzed using Arc SWAT and from the results of the erosion analysis in the Tapin watershed, the average heavy class is less than 180 tons. Changes in sedimentation value from the dam plan to the present are 1.6 mm/yr until 1.8 mm/yr. Analysis used for selection of check dam locations is AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) Expert Choice. From the analysis of the selection of priority check dam locations Sub Watershed 1. The design flood discharge analysis for Q 50 years that uses ITB-2 method is 41.34 m3/second. The hydraulic aspect of the check dam in Sub watershed 1 is adjusted to the existing cross section of the river and prevous analysis, the results of analysis of sediment inflow are 6.592,05 m3/year and storage capacity is 49.132,00 m3, namely the building height is 3.75 meters.
Ambientes virtuais como mídia alternativa ao livro didático em cenários de Ensino Híbrido: uma revisão sistemática de literatura da última década para uma emergente concepção de livro didático digital
Authors: Pereira Geraldo Henrique Alves , Schimiguel Juliano
Published: February 2022

O conteúdo deste artigo caracteriza-se como uma revisão de literatura localizada num estágio intermediário de um contínuo metodológico que circunda e sustenta a tese de doutoramento do primeiro autor. Aborda uma concepção digital conferida ao livro didático, suportado em ambientes virtuais e caracterizado como mídia alternativa ao ensino. Seu principal objetivo é auxiliar na percepção de correntes de pesquisa semelhantes, especificar pontos delimitadores e visualizar um lócus pertinente para a tese, considerando sua necessária relevância e ineditismo. Os referenciais teórico-metodológicos partem da Análise de Conteúdo como principal diretriz, perpassam pelos procedimentos de busca às bases de acesso e recaem na detida estratificação de sessenta e três trabalhos catalogados. O tratamento e a discussão dos resultados se deram a partir dos retratos descritivos realçados pelas principais características dos estudos selecionados, organizadas em unidades de registro gerais (vinculação, ano de publicação, objetivos, níveis de ensino, áreas/disciplinas acadêmicas abordadas, classificações de pesquisa e utilização de ambientes virtuais) e específicas (referências diretas a: b-learning, livro didático digital, mídia alternativa e colaboratividade). Por fim, registram-se considerações acerca das contribuições do presente enquanto percurso metodológico para estudos preliminares/sondagem na área de Ensino, além de reflexões que demonstram a relevância dos temas abordados no cenário educacional atual.
Era Spiritualitas Bisnis
Authors: Jahny Sast
Published: February 2022

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Terreiro do Mestre Bonito
Authors: Serradela Larissa Isidoro
Published: February 2022

O Terreiro do Mestre Bonito é atualmente, um dos espaços rituais mais importantes para o “quilombo-indígena” Tiririca dos Crioulos, como ponto de memória e transmissão de conhecimento sobre a história de seu complexo ritual. Está localizado no município de Carnaubeira da Penha, sertão de Itaparica, no Estado de Pernambuco.Contam que, no período de 1950 a 1989 foi um local de encontro e de grande circulação dos atuais indígenas Pankará e “negros da Tiririca”, na realização de rituais chamados de toré, ocorridos nas celebrações de finais de ano e nas noites de fogueira. Atualmente compõe a proposta dos limites territoriais da Tiririca.Após mais ou menos 20 anos sem comparecerem neste local, o terreiro do Mestre Bonito é revisitado com o processo de atualização das práticas rituais e educacionais, ocorridas a partir de 2010. Estas foram influenciadas pela relação com o Estado, pesquisadoras (es) e outros grupos étnicos, possibilitandoestratégias políticas do grupona luta por seus direitos.No dia em que estas imagens foram tiradas, em minha primeira visita a este local, crianças de 8 a 12 anos de idade foram nomeadas (por lideranças e entidades espirituais) lideranças-mirinscomo cacique, pajé, caboclo(a)-mestre e contra-mestres, iniciando assim, processos de formação e colaboração social.
Ética em pesquisa: análise das (in)adequações do atual sistema de revisão ética concernentes à pesquisa social
Authors: Quinaglia Silva Érica , Portela Soraya Christina Oliveira
Published: February 2022

O Sistema CEP/Conep, formado pela Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa e pelos Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa, foi instituído pela Resolução n° 196/96 e mantido na Resolução n° 466/2012, atualmente em vigor. Como essas resoluções tiveram como base o modelo biomédico de pesquisa, discussões foram suscitadas pelas ciências humanas e sociais, que têm metodologias e especificidades éticas diferentes daquele modelo. Este trabalho pretende apontar para as (in)adequações do atual sistema de revisão ética do país concernentes à pesquisa social mediante a análise dos relatórios semestrais, das atas e dos pareceres consubstanciados emitidos pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa em Ciências Humanas e Sociais (CEP/CHS) da Universidade de Brasília de 2012 a 2016. O objetivo foi fazer um levantamento quanti-qualitativo acerca da pesquisa social desenvolvida no Distrito Federal, para se verificar os avanços e as lacunas existentes no Sistema CEP/Conep. Como pano de fundo, a reflexão está ancorada na necessidade de implementação da Resolução nº 510/2016, que regulamenta as pesquisas em ciências humanas e sociais quanto a seus aspectos éticos. Os desafios merecem atenção e conversão em mudanças efetivas.
Devolver a Imagem: a fotografia como ato etnográfico
Authors: Elias Alexsânder Nakaóka
Published: February 2022

A proposta deste artigo é demonstrar a centralidade da fotografia na pesquisa etnográfica por mim realizada junto à escola budista Honmon Butsuryu-shu (HBS), de origem japonesa e presente no Brasil desde 1908. O intuito consiste em elucidar que o ato fotográfico, mais do que um mero instrumento de pesquisa, permeou a minha relação com a referida comunidade durante todas as inserções em campo, enfatizando a importância das imagens produzidas, tanto para o antropólogo quanto para o grupo estudado. Aqui, busco problematizar a noção de autoria e posse das fotografias, percebendo que tais imagens foram “construídas” (con)juntamente com a HBS em uma relação de coprodução, ressaltando, ainda, o seu poder (re)memorativo e a necessidade de “devolver a imagem”.
Das dores que vazam, que produzem o cotidiano: o trabalho do tempo no ativismo da maconha medicinal
Authors: Nelvo Romário Vieira
Published: February 2022

Este artigo trata dos dilemas cotidianos de familiares em torno do acesso à saúde no Rio de Janeiro, tendo como eixo central o caso da maconha medicinal. Propõe-se, aqui, visibilizar um conjunto de tempos, dores, fissuras, esperanças, acúmulos, e (re)inscrituras constantes de si, ou seja, a vida como um texto em que se reedita, e a luta como uma cotidianidade trabalhada nas relações miúdas e domésticas. A discussão recai sobre a família, as relações de raça e gênero, as enfermidades e as ausências de dinheiro. Priorizo os múltiplos atravessamentos temporais dos sujeitos, demonstrando o modo como o tempo é circular e desliza em situações, corpos e emoções. O tempo entrelaça as experiências de adoecimentos com a casa e as distribuições desiguais de acesso a um medicamento caro, importado, e oriundo de uma “droga”. Ao longo do artigo apresento parte da etnografia, realizada entre os anos 2017 e 2019, em que acompanho uma mãe pobre, negra e moradora de uma habitação popular.
Às pesquisadoras do campo ayahuasqueiro: dificuldades e potencialidades (Brasil - Peru)
Authors: De Pieri Benedito Camila , Ana Gretel Echazú Böschemeier Ana Gretel
Published: February 2022

Através da revisão crítica de nossas experiências etnográficas de doutorado no Brasil e no Peru, o presente artigo expõe as dificuldades e os riscos que investigadoras podem enfrentar em campo nos círculos ayahuasqueiros, as potencialidades de seus trabalhos e, ao final, algumas recomendações de trabalho orientadas para as pesquisadoras. Com um propósito que é tanto metodológico como pedagógico, nossas recomendações levam em consideração as especificidades de campos que envolvem o uso ritual da ayahuasca e cenários marcados por lideranças tradicionais, políticas e espirituais reconhecidamente masculinas.
O Encontro de Saberes como expansão epistêmica: percursos na Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri
Authors: Figueiredo Ana Flávia Andrade , Luiz Nobre José Cláudio , Resende Allain Luciana , Paes Silvia Regina
Published: February 2022

Buscamos aqui entrelaçar elementos da política do Encontro de Saberes no contexto das instituições universitárias no Brasil e, em especial, refletir, a partir da experiência de sua implementação na Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, como tal política potencialmente gera transformações profundas, de fundamentos epistêmicos a questões estruturais tanto da ordem administrativa, pedagógica quanto das relações dentro do ambiente acadêmico. Primeiramente contextualizamos o histórico de implementação da Política do Encontro de Saberes e, em seguida, descrevemos a memória, desde a implementação na UFVJM até o momento atual, evidenciando-se o locus de vivência situada em seus territórios de abrangência. Ao relembrarmos nossos passos, destacamos o sentido de coletividade e afetividade que nos marcou, a construção de novos espaços pedagógicos e o compartilhamento circular de conhecimentos, advindos da potência da presença das mestras e mestres e da Pedagogia de Alternância.
O Encontro de Saberes nas Universidades. Uma síntese dos dez primeiros anos
Authors: Carvalho José Jorge de , Vianna Letícia Costa Rodrigues
Published: February 2022

Este artigo sintetiza a experiência do Encontro de Saberes, movimento iniciado em 2010 na Universidade de Brasília pelo INCT de Inclusão no Ensino Superior e na Pesquisa (INCTI/UnB/CNPQ) e cuja expansão já alcançou 14 universidades públicas no território nacional, uma na Colômbia e uma na Áustria. O Projeto é a realização concreta e efetiva de uma proposta descolonizadora do pensamento e da prática acadêmica no âmbito do ensino superior e da pesquisa. O foco deste movimento é a inclusão dos mestres e mestras dos saberes dos povos tradicionais, indígenas, afro-brasileiros, quilombolas e das culturas populares como docentes nas universidades em disciplinas regulares.  Apresentamos os indicadores gerais de sua expansão, uma conceituação aprofundada do sentido dos termos mestre e mestra e do papel do professor parceiro como anfitrião.
Tambores, movimento negro e democracia na universidade brasileira
Authors: Rodrigues Marinho , Goldman Marcio
Published: February 2022

Este texto consiste basicamente na transcrição editada de uma conversa pública entre seus autores, realizada em 30 de setembro de 2016, pelo Núcleo de Estudos Afro-Brasileiros (NEAB) da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia (UFSB), em Itabuna, Bahia. O encontro fez parte do Seminário “Estéticas Negras e Ameríndias”, e serviu como preparação para o VI Congresso Baiano de Pesquisadores Negros, evento articulado à abertura do primeiro semestre letivo do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino e Relações Étnico-Raciais (PPGER/UFSB). Na conversa agora transcrita, os autores pensam juntos e discutem as implicações dos modos de fazer e pensar presentes nas religiões de matriz africana e em outras manifestações dos movimentos negros para a universidade brasileira, e a importância das ações afirmativas, como a política de cotas e os encontros de saberes, como meio para que um verdadeiro diálogo, simétrico e respeitoso, se estabeleça entre tradições cujas diferenças não significam nem que devam permanecer separadas, nem que uma delas deva desaparecer em benefício da outra. A conversa prolonga, assim, um diálogo que teve início em 1996, quando o antropólogo Marcio Goldman voltou a desenvolver suas pesquisas no Terreiro de Matamba Tombenci Neto, no qual Marinho Rodrigues é membro do ministério e parte da quinta geração da família que constitui, desde 1885, a base deste terreiro.
“Não há mais chance de não querer seguir este caminho”: grafias de uma geração de jovens na universidade pública
Authors: Nascimento Érica Peçanha do
Published: February 2022

Tendo como referência comunicações pessoais e textos produzidos por graduandos na condição de pesquisadores de um projeto de pesquisa e extensão, este artigo busca refletir como marcadores de idade, geração, classe social, raça e território se articulam na experiência universitária, e influem na percepção desses jovens sobre si mesmos e seus projetos de vida. Com o aporte de outros trabalhos antropológicos que tomaram documentos e escritos em torno da vida pessoal e profissional como objetos de análise (KOFES E MANICA, 2015), investe-se aqui numa narrativa etnográfica sobre esses jovens e sua geração, produzida no encontro de minha narrativa pessoal como pesquisadora-supervisora do projeto em foco e as narrativas produzidas pelos graduandos sobre si mesmos, a participação no projeto e a universidade pública. As diferentes fontes mobilizadas para este trabalho (currículo, relatório de pesquisa e relato com fins de publicação) são lidas a um só tempo como narrativas autobiográficas e grafias da vida social de certa parcela da juventude brasileira, cuja experiência geracional passa também pelo acesso à universidade em contexto recente.
La gestión del agua potable en Acuña, Coahuila
Authors: Frausto Ortega Jesús
Published: February 2022

El objetivo del artículo es brindar un panorama de la gestión del agua potable en Acuña, Coahuila, enfatizando en la eficiencia en el manejo del agua. En el marco de la Nueva Gestión del Agua, se revisaron indicadores de gestión: eficiencias física, comercial, global, y otros datos estadísticos. Se realizaron dos entrevistas a directivos del sistema de agua local (SIMAS). Entre los resultados se tiene que del agua potable que se produce se desperdicia en promedio el 46 por ciento y en 2021 es el 50 por ciento, se cobra el 81 por ciento de la facturada; la participación social en la gestión del agua se reduce al involucramiento de representantes de cámaras locales en el Consejo de Administración de SIMAS. Y las extracciones de la fuente de abasto, el río Bravo, han aumentado. Así, es necesario hacer un manejo y uso más eficientes del agua y del servicio para minimizar la presión sobre dicha fuente.
La formación de docentes en América Latina: entre la reproducción y la resistencia
Authors: Ávila Sánchez Rocío Jazmín , Casas Cárdenas Ernesto
Published: February 2022

En Latinoamérica, la formación de docentes es un tema nodal en la producción académica sobre educación. ¿Cómo se forman los que forman? Es una pregunta fundamental para entender los procesos y los alcances que tiene la educación en cada país. Y ello se refiere, no sólo a las prácticas pedagógicas, sino al contexto social en el que se forma la visión de los futuros docentes.
 Ante la interrogante de cómo se ha desarrollado el proceso de la formación de docentes, se plantea como objetivo principal de este artículo analizar el desarrollo de la Educación Normal en el contexto de los cambios políticos, sociales y económicos en América Latina, bajo la premisa de que a través de la implementación de cada uno de los modelos educativos se puede observar no sólo la perspectiva ideológica, sino el proyecto de nación que le subyace.
Para desarrollar el tema se realiza un estudio desde la perspectiva comparada de países latinoamericanos, en los que con base en la literatura se observa la existencia de un segmento de la educación superior diferenciado que se enfoca en impartir carreras relacionadas con la educación, principalmente básica y en algunos casos media superior.
بنية الاعتراض في الشعر العربيِّ القديم : دراسة في ضوء نظريَّة الاتِّصال لرومان جاكبسون
Authors: السلفي سالم عبد الرب
Published: February 2022

إن إحدى المشكلاتِ الأساسيَّةِ في النقد الحديث هي كيفيَّةُ التعاملِ مع النصِّ القديم. ونحن نعتقد أنَّ السبيل المُثْلى لقراءة النصِّ القديم التزامُ المناهج الموضوعيَّة التي تنأى بالناقد – قدر المستطاع – عن الانطباعات الأوَّليَّة والآراء الشخصيَّة والأفكار السابقة والمقولات الجاهزة. وفي هذا الإطار تقدِّم الدراسات البنيويَّة والأسلوبيَّة إنجازاتٍ مهمَّةً كلَّما التزم أصحابُهما بالموضوعيَّة التي تناديانِ بها.وقد وقع اختيارنا على نظرية الاتصال عند رومان جاكبسون لأهمِّية هذه النظريَّة في الاحتفاء بها في كتب النقد الحديث، فلا يكاد كتاب نقديٌّ معاصر يخلو من ذكرها. لكنَّ هذا الاهتمام انحصر في الجانب النظريِّ الذي يذكر عناصر الاتِّصال ووظائفَها والتركيزِ في آخر الأمر على الوظيفة الشعريَّة، وهو ما أفضى إلى أن يغدو الكلام عنها مكرورًا لا جديد فيه سوى تنوُّع المصطلحات واضطراب الترجمات!
تجليات الصورة في شعر صالح الزهراني دراسة في التشكيل والدلالة
Authors: الحصيني محمد صالح
Published: February 2022

تعد الصورة واحدة من أبرز العناصر التي يستخدمها الشعراء في بناء قصائدهم، وتجسيد أحاسيسهم، والتعبير عن أفكارهم وتصوراتهم للإنسان والكون والحياة. وقد تناولتْ هذه الدراسة الصورةَ في شعر الأديب السعودي صالح سعيد الزهراني ، وهدفت هذه المقاربة إلى كشف بعض جوانب الإبداع التصويري عند الشاعر، وأبرز تجليات الصورة، ووسائل تشكيلها، وجانب من التراكيب اللغوية الحاملة للصورة وأبعادها الدلالية.وجاءت الدراسة في قسمين رئيسين، الأول تناول فيه الباحث أبرز تجليات الصورة عند الشاعر، وتضمن تحليل نماذج من الصور المفردة والمركبة و التشخيص والتجسيد وصورة القناع، وناقش الباحث في القسم الثاني التركيب اللغوي الحامل للصورة، وجاء فيه تحليل أبرز التراكيب الحاملة للصورة عند الشاعر وهو تركيب الإضافة، مع تحليل ظاهرة الحذف التي تعتري التركيب، مع قراءة لدلالات الصور وأبعادها في كل تجلياتها.
وظائف تمثيل الخطاب الغيري في الرواية وفق المنظور الباختيني
Authors: حياة أم السعد
Published: February 2022

لا يزال الأدب يغتني ويغني الوسط النابع منه، يلتحم به فيفجر الممكنات ويمثل عوالم تفوق الكائن إلى الممكن، من أجل نقل تمثيل معين لإدراكات المؤلف للوجود المحيط به، ولعل ما يطرح أسئلة مستفيضة في الدراسات النقدية والفلسفية والمعرفية الحديثة منها والمعاصرة هي قضية التمثيل La représentation في حد ذاتها، التي عُدت من أهم وأعمق وأخطر القضايا التي بات علينا فهمها واكتشافها ودراستها لتعلم طريقة جديدة لتمثيل عوالمنا، وفهم إدراكاتنا وإدراك الآخر لنا.إن كانت النظريات المعرفية على اختلافها وفق مقولات غرايس ودان سبربر Dan Sperber وولسن Deirder Wilson في نظرية الملاءمة عاينت هذه القضية على مستوى البنى الذهنية المدركة التي تستعمل جملا بسيطة لتمثيل عالمها، ارتأيت في هذه المقالة أن أقدم مفهوم ميخائيل باختين للتمثيل الأدبي، على أساس أن التمثيل الأدبي يستحضر خطابات الآخرين، مما ينقلنا من حيز الذات المُدركَة إلى موضوع الإدراك إلى الآخر الذي يوظف خطابه خدمة لنوايا الكاتب ومقاصده المشفرة.
بلاغة الإقناع في صور الخطاب المقامة الجرجانيّة للهمذاني أنموذجا
Authors: كحّولي محمّد الناصر
Published: February 2022

يروم هذا المقال مقاربة صور الخطاب في الخطاب السرديّ من وجهة نظر بلاغة الحجاج، والبحث في مصادر قوّتها الإقناعيّة. فقد دأبت المقاربات الإنشائيّة على حصر وظائف صور الخطاب في الوظيفة الجماليّة الجاريّة إلى الإمتاع، وأقصت كلّ مقصد أو بعد حجاجيّ. واختلفت المقاربات الحجاجيّة حول هذه الوظائف تبعا لاختلاف المنطلقات النظريّة. وقد أقمنا هذا البحث على محورين كبيريْن: يجري المحور الأوّل النظريّ إلى معالجة وظائف صور الخطاب في المنجز النظريّ، ومساءلة بعض التصوّرات البلاغيّة، والبحث في المقاييس المعتمدة لتصنيف وظائف صور الخطاب أو التمييز بين وظيفة وأخرى. وأمّا المحور الثاني فمحور تطبيقيّ سنتدبّر فيه صور الخطاب الواردة في المقامة الجرجانيّة للهمذاني. ونميّز بين أصناف صور الخطاب الصوتيّة والتركيبيّة والدلاليّة. ثمّ ننظر في نُظم اشتغالها حجاجيّا. ونتتبّع المصادر التي تستمدّ منها قوّتها الإقناعيّة، ونقف على ما لها من مفعول حجاجيّ. وسنستد في ذلك إلى مقولات البلاغة الغربيّة والبلاغة العربيّة سواء القديمة أو الحديثة. الكلمات المفاتيح: صور الخطاب، نظام الاشتغال، الطاقة الحجاجيّة، المفعول الحجاجيّ، التأثير، قوّة الإقناع، الوظيفة الحجاجيّة.
DIETARY ASSESSMENT OF MARWARI COMMUNITY OF JORHAT, INDIA
Authors: Borkotoky Priyakshi , Bhattacharyya Ruma
Published: February 2022

Nutritionally animal proteins are better for its superior bioavailibity, however due to the presence of high saturated fat content in food of animal origin, vegetarian diets are widely considered as healthy.  But due to lack of proper information the nutritional adequacy of vegetarian diet followed by different communities is still uncertain. The Marwari is a strict ethnic vegetarian community of Indian, originated from Rajasthan, India. Due to business purpose a fraction of the Marwari community migrated to and residing at Jorhat, India. In view of lack of information on nutritional status of this particular community, a study was conducted to determine their nutrient intakes and variability in diets and dietary risk factors; weighing against similar values among Marwaries residing in Rajasthan. Total 200 samples were randomly selected and information on demographic profile, anthropometry, dietary habit and health status of the sample population were collected with the help of an interview schedule and a pre tested food frequency questionnaire. Findings were presented as percentage or mean with standard error. The food culture of the Assamese Marwari community is established within the traditional Marwari diet frame with strict vegetarianism and high fat diet, mostly contributed by clarified butter or desi ghee. However, the diet of the sample population was influenced by dissimilarity in agro climatic condition between Rajasthan and Assam. This study evaluates the dietary pattern, influence of environmental factor on traditional diet pattern due to migration and prevalence of risk factors of coronary heart and/or other non-communicable diseases among the sample population.
KARAKTERISTIK DESAIN KAPAL BANTUAN KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN DI KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Apriliani Izza M , Khan Alexander MA , Putra Pringgo KDNY , Fitriyani Pipit
Published: February 2022

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) memiliki program pemberian kapal bantuan penangkapan ikan kepada nelayan. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program pemberian kapal bantuan salah satunya dengan menganalisis karakteristik desain kapal tersebut. Tujuan dari riset ini yaitu menganalisis karakteristik desain kapal berdasarkan rasio dimensi, general arrangement dan bentuk badan kapal. Riset dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik desain. Pengambilan data selama bulan Februari-Mei 2021 dengan objek 6 kapal bantuan yang berbasis di Kabupaten Subang. Berdasarkan hasil riset kapal bantuan memiliki rasio dimensi yang sesuai dengan rasio dimensi kapal perikanan di Indonesia. General arrangement pada setiap jenis ukuran kapal memiliki kesamaan dalam mendukung operasi penangkapan ikan. Bentuk kasko kapal bagian depan berbentuk V-bottom, sedangkan bagian midship sampai buritan memiliki bentuk kasko kapal U-bottom, dan bentuk transom di bagian buritan. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan kebutuhan dalam mengoperasikan alat tangkap statis khususnya gillnet.

Kata kunci: bentuk kasko, dimensi utama, general arrangement, rasio dimensi
Factors Affecting Inter-Regional Human Development Index in Jambi Province
Authors: Rohmah Choirur , Suratno Suratno , Kuswanto Kuswanto , Wicaksana Ervan Johan
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the human development index between regions of Jambi Province for the 2010-2020 period. The measured factors are health, education, and economy. Health factors are measured by life expectancy. The education factor has proxy the length of school expectation and average length of schooling. The economy can be measured by expenditure per capita. The type of data in this study is secondary data, namely data obtained and collected indirectly from the object under study. The objects of this research are 9 districts and 2 cities in Jambi Province for the period 2010-2020 from the official portal of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Jambi Province. Data analysis through panel data regression. The finding of this study shows that life expectancy, length of school expectation, and expenditure per capita has positive effect on HDI among regions in Jambi Province. The findings can be used as material for consideration to identify various obstacles/problems faced by a particular area that has a high or low human index. After that, the government can make policies to increase one or more human development index factors that show a decline.
What are the Leading Sectors Expected to Reduce Inequality in South Sumatra Province?
Authors: Apriyani Dian
Published: February 2022

This study aims to find out the leading sectors and to analyze income inequality in South Sumatera Province, which the result is very important since no recent research has been done in this field for the study area. The data used in this study are secondary data from 2011-2020 which are sourced from the publications of the BPS-Statistic of South Sumatera Province. To find out inequality and investigate its causes, Klassen typological analysis, Williamson index, and Theil's entropy index are used. Meanwhile, to analyze the potential leading sectors, a combination of Location Quotient analysis, Shift Share Analysis, and sectoral typology is used. The results of this study suggest that local governments develop the agricultural sector because it is proven to have excellent potential as a leading sector. In addition, the trade, hotel, and restaurant sector is a special sector and good to be developed because eleven regencies/cities have high potency for this sector. The results of the study also show that the regencies/cities in South Sumatera Province are grouped in quadrant III of Klassen’s, which is a relatively underdeveloped area. Income inequality in South Sumatra Province is categorized high with a Williamson index of 0.71, with the cause of the inequality being the inequality between groups of regencies/cities producing oil and gas.
Regional Convergence between Western and Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Aurelia Vanessa , Permana Lucky , Hasudungan Albert , Desfiandi Alvin
Published: February 2022

This article aims to investigate the existence and determinants of regional convergence of western and eastern Indonesia. Regional convergence itself is a condition where eventually, all regions will grow into one similar level of income. Previous studies seem to verify the existence of regional convergence. Based on previous regional economic scholarship. the regional convergence is signified with the significant relationship of past lag real GDP per capita with current GDP per capita.  However, the increasing gap between western and eastern Indonesia in terms of GDP per capita brings into the critical issue of the possible attainment of the existence of regional convergence in Indonesia. In this paper, the fixed effect panel data regression method was utilized to determine the current state of Indonesia’s regional convergence process and to figure out the relationship of education, mining, and financial development to regional economic growth. From the study, regional convergence is found to be insignificant from 2010 to 2019. This study also managed to determine that financial development, mining contribution, the elementary, and high school enrollment rate is positively correlated with economic growth.
EKONOMISASI PEKARANGAN UMAT HINDU BERLANDASKAN TRI HITA KARANA
Authors: Widari Ni Nyoman Satya , Aryawati Ni Putu Ari
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the perception of Hindus community  in Mataram about the use of the yard, the form of the use of the yard and the implications of the use of the yard based on Tri Hita Karana philosophy . This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by conducting direct observations, in-depth interviews and document studies. Description tell what happened and trying to get facts related to the use of yards by Hindus in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. The results of this study stated that the perception of Hindus in the city of Mataram about the use of the landscape based on Tri Hita Karana is to create a balance which means the realization of harmony in life, especially between humans and their environment, which in Panca Yadnya means Bhuta Yadnya, which is addressed to the Bhuta Kala, namely the elements of nature. The form of utilization of the yard Hindus follow a cropping pattern called Caraka with the placement of plants in the yard according to their function in each family, namely as a provider of food, complementary to traditional ceremonies, medicinal ingredients and as a fulfillment of beauty. The implication of optimal use of the yard by Hindus also means participating in the palemahan principle, namely establishing a harmonious relationship with nature while reducing dependence on materials for daily needs that are purchased or imported from outside the city of Mataram.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH DI KECAMATAN PLAMPANG KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Efendy Efendy , Juniarsih Nuning
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini (1) untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran bawang merah di Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa, (2) untuk menganalisis efesiensi pemasaran bawang merah di Kecamatan  Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa, dan (3) untuk meganalisis biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh masing – masing saluran pemasaran bawang merah di Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penentuan responden secara random sampling sebanyak 30 orang dan responden lembaga pemasaran ditentukan dengan menggunakan snowball sampling pada 4 orang pedagang pengumpul, 3 orang pedagang pengecer dan 1 orang pedagang Antar Pulau. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi efesiensi pemasaran, dan analisis perilaku pasar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Ada 2 saluran pemasaran bawang merah yang ada di Desa Brang Kolong Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa yaitu: Petani – Pedagang Pengumpul – Pedagang Antar Pulau – Konsumen dan Petani – Pedagang Pengecer – Konsumen Akhir. (2) Pemasaran bawang merah di Desa Brang Kolong Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa cukup efesien karena total biaya terhadap total nilai produk berkisar antara 3,32% - 4,86%. Terhadap saluran pemasaran II lebih efisien dari saluran pemasaran I dan bahwa perubahan harga ditingkat pedagang ditransimisikan dengan sempurna ke tingkat petani sehingga pemasaran bawang merah tersebut efesien. (3) Besarnya total biaya pemasaran, total marjin pemasaran dan total keuntungan pada saluran pemasaran I yaitu dengan total biaya pemasaran yg dikeluarkan sebesar Rp. 1.406 (7,79%), total margin pemasaran sebesar Rp. 10.594 (57,14%), dan total keuntungan sebesar Rp. 12.000 (66,11%). Sedangkan pada saluran pemasaran II yaitu total biaya pemasaran sebesar Rp. 724 (4,53%), total margin pemasaran sebesar Rp. 4.276 (26,72%) dan total keuntungan sebesar Rp. 5.000 (31,25%) yang dikeluarkan dan diterima pada pemasaran bawang merah di Desa Brang Kolong Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa.
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER DEMAND FOR ORGANIC VEGETABLES IN MATARAM CITY
Authors: Septiana Mega Silastri , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Rosmilawati Rosmilawati
Published: February 2022

This study aims to: (1) Analyze the demand for organic vegetables in the city of Mataram, (2) To analyze the factors that influence the demand for organic vegetables in the city of Mataram. the type of data used in this study is qualitative data and quantitative data obtained in the form of not numbers and figures.

Data collection methods are through the questionnaire (survey) method using primary data and secondary data. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive data analysis used to analyze consumer demand, and statistical data analysis used to analyze the factors that influence the demand for organic vegetables is done by analyzing the cob-douglas function.

The results of the analysis show that: (1) the average demand for organic broccoli in Mataram City is 1,300 kg / month, (2) the average demand for organic cucumber vegetables in Mataram City is 2,333 kg / month, (3) the average the average demand for organic eggplant in Mataram City is 1,019 kg / month, (4) the factors that influence the demand for organic broccoli in Mataram are the price of the organic broccoli itself and the price of conventional broccoli, (5) factors that affect the demand for organic cucumber vegetables in Mataram City is the price of organic cucumber itself, the price of conventional cucumber, and consumer tastes, (6) the factors that influence the demand for organic eggplant in Mataram City are the price of organic eggplant itself and the price of conventional eggplant .

Keywords: Demand for organic vegetables and the factors that influence demand
ANALISIS NILAI TUKAR PETANI PADA USAHATANI HORTIKULTURA DI KECAMATAN KAYANGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA (KASUS PETANI BINAAN IFSCA)
Authors: Bening Novila Alta , Tanaya IGL Parta , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Untuk mengetahui nilai tukar petani pada usahatani hortikultura di Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara; (2) untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi petani pada Usahatani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu di Kecamatan Kayangan tepatnya di Desa Pendua, Desa Kayangan, Desa Sesait, Desa Gumantar, dan desa Selengen yang ditetapkan secara "purposive sampling". Dalam penelitian ini jumlah responden ditentukan secara "quota sampling" dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 45 orang petani dan untuk penentuan responden secara "random sampiling" yaitu didapatkan 8 petani di Desa Pendua, 13 petani di Desa Kayangan, 7 petani di Desa Sesait, 9 petani di Desa Gumantar dan 8 petani di Desa Selengen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Indeks harga yang diterima petani pada usahatani hortikultura di Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu 142% sedangkan untuk nilai indeks harga yang  dibayarkan petani pada usahatani hortikultura di Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu 105%. Sehingga didapatkan nilai tukar petani pada usahatani hortikultura di Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu 136%. (2) kendala yang dihadapi petani pada usahatani hortikultura di Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu modal, harga, cuaca dan hama.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHATANI ALPUKAT DI KECAMATAN SEMBALUN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Anwari M Zuhral , Maryati Sri , Budastra I Ketut
Published: February 2022

Alpukat adalah salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang banyak dikembangkan di Indonesia khususnya di Provinsi NTB. Provinsi NTB tercatat memiliki jumlah pohon sebanyak 42.581 pohon dengan produksi 44.665 kw pada Tahun 2017, sedangkan Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2017 merupakan penghasil buah alpukat utama di NTB dengan kepemilikan pohon sebanyak 31.468 pohon dengan produksi 31.215. Kecamatan Sembalun termasuk sebagai wilayah pengembangan usahatani alpukat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Tercatat produksi alpukat di Kecamatan Sembalun pada tahun 2017 sebesar 26.173 kw. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kelayakan finansial dari investasi usahatani alpukat di Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif. Unit analisis adalah petani yang membudidayakan tanaman alpukat di Kecamatan Sembalun. Kecamatan Sembalun ditentukan sebagai daerah penelitian secara purposive sampling. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan teknik Slovin yakni 40 petani responden sedangkan penetapannya menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Sumber data adalah data primer dan data skunder. Variabel yang diukur adalah umur ekonomis tanaman, input dan output usahatani. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik survei. Analisis data menggunakan Net Present Value, Internal Rate Return, Payback Period dan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan NPV Rp 434.846.907/ha/15 tahun (NPV > 0), IRR sebesar 54,24% (IRR > dari tingkat suku bunga yang berlaku), Payback Period sebesar 4,3 (investasi awal akan dikembalikan dalam jangka waktu 4,3 tahun) dan sensitivitas < 1 sehingga usahatani alpukat ini tetap layak diusahakan dan tidak peka atau sensitive terhadap perubahan yang terjadi.
KARAGAMAN HAMA SERANGGA TANAMAN PAPRIKA (Capsicum annum L.) DI DATARAN MEDIUM KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Anas Hairul , Heryanto Hery , Muthahanas Irwan
Published: February 2022

Paprika memiliki nama latin Capsicum annum L. adalah tumbuhan penghasil buah yang berasa manis dan sedikit pedas dari suku terong-terongan atau Solanaceae. Budidaya paprika umumnya dilakukan pada dataran tinggi. Namun seiring dengan kebutuhan paprika yang kian hari semakin meningkat, untuk itu budidaya paprika ini dilakukan di dataran medium. Salah satu penyebab menurunya produktivitas tanaman paprika disebabkan oleh hama. Hama jenis serangga yang berpotensi menyebabkan kehilangan hasil pada tanaman paprika diantaranya thrips (Thrips parvispinius), kutu putih (B. tabaci), tungau (Polypahagotarsonemus latus), kutu daun (Myzus persicae) ulat grayak (S. litula), dan lalat bauh (Bactrocera sp.). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keragaman hama tanaman Paprika (Capsicum annum L.) di dataran medium Lombok Utara. Percobaan ini mengunakan metode deskriptif dengan tehnik survei secara langsung pada lapangan dan koleksi spesimen. Tehnik survei lapangan digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel dan koleksi spesimen digunakan untuk keperluan identifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 8 jenis serangga hama yang ditemukan berasosiasi dengan tanaman Paprika di dataran medium Kabupaten Lombok Utara antara lain Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera umbrosa, A. gossypii, M. persicae, Paracoccus sp., valangga sp., Lacusta sp., S. litula. Nilai indeks keragaman serangga hama menunjukan H’ 0.843 yang tergolong rendah, hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa produktifitas dan kondisi ekosistem cukup rendah. Serangga hama dengan populasi dan kelimpahan tertinggi yaitu Bactrocera dorsalis dengan kelimpahan sebesar 71.56%.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHATANI TOMAT DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Septiadi Dudi , Mundiyah Andi Iva
Published: February 2022

Tomat merupakan jenis komoditas hortikultura dengan tingkat harga yang terus berfluktuasi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk; 1) mendeskripsikan karakteristik usahatani tomat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur; 2) menganalisis tingkat pendapatan petani tomat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur; 3). Menganalisis tingkat kelayakan finansial usahatani tomat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasi lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif - deskriptif. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini adalah petani tomat sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik survey dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatni tomat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur diusahakan  oleh petani dengan rata-rata usia produktif dengan pengalaman usahatani yang cukup lama, akan tetapi memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang rendah dan memiliki rata-rata luas areal panen tomat yang juga rendah (0,16 hektar). Berdasarkan analisis finansial, usahatani tomat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur dinyatakan memperoleh keuntungan, karena total nilai penerimaan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan total biaya broduksi. Berdasarkan analisis R/C ratio, usahatani tomat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur layak untuk diusahakan, karena nilai R/C ratio sebesar 3,3> 1 (kategori layak diusahakan).
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Pada Materi Elastisitas Bahan
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Makiyah Yanti Sofi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the group investigation type cooperative learning model in improving the science process skills of high school students in material elasticity. The research method used was quasi-experimental and the population used was class XI MIPA one of the public high schools in Tasikmalaya district and the sample used was class XI MIPA 4. The results of this study obtained an effect size value of 3.91 and categorized as high. The t-test of science process skills in students obtained tcount of 26.39 and ttable of 2.86 because tcount> ttable then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the group investigation type cooperative learning model was effective in improving the science process skills of high school students on the elasticity of the material.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Pendektan Multipel Representasi untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Calon Guru Fisika di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Busyairi Ahmad , Harjono Ahmad , Doyan Aris , Sutrio Sutrio , Gunada I Wayan
Published: February 2022

This study aims to develop a physics e-module based on a multiple representation approach to improve understanding of the concepts of prospective physics teachers on the kinematics of straight motion and parabolic motion. This type of research is research and development. The development stage in this study uses a 4-D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The instruments used in this study consisted of; validation sheets, questionnaires, and concept understanding test instruments. Validation sheets are used to obtain assessments and suggestions for the initial product draft that was developed in terms of material, media, and language aspects. There are 3 experts involved in this validation. Based on the validation results, it shows that the initial draft of the e-module is feasible to use with a very good category for all aspects (material, media, and language). After going through the revision stage in accordance with the validator's suggestion, then a limited trial was carried out on 9 (nine) prospective physics teachers. Based on the results of the limited trial, it is shown that the module is feasible to proceed to a wider trial stage. The wider trial aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of e-modules in increasing the understanding of the concepts of prospective physics teachers. Based on the results of a wider trial, it shows that e-modules can improve understanding of concepts in the medium category with an N-gain score of 0.41. Thus, it can be concluded that the e-modules that have been developed are feasible and can be used as alternative learning to improve learning outcomes. understanding the concept of prospective physics teacher during the Covid-19 pandemic.
WHAT IF – COMO O MULTIVERSO MARVEL PODE IMPACTAR A RELAÇÃO COM OS FÃS
Authors: Guerra Valeria , Gambaro Daniel
Published: February 2022

O conceito de multiverso, como o criado pela Marvel Comics, pode ser considerado um dos mais complexos dentre os gêneros das Histórias em Quadrinhos. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir em
Performance and durability of thin film solar cells via testing the abrasion resistance of broadband anti-reflection coatings
Authors: YILMAZ EKİNCİ Sibel , SANCAKLI Seda , LAW Adam , WALLS John Michael
Published: February 2022

Reflection from the front glass of solar modules causes over 4% optical loss leading to a significant decrease in module efficiency. Single layer solution gelation (sol-gel) anti-reflective (AR) coatings are effective over a narrow range of wavelengths, whereas reflection losses can be reduced over a broader wavelength when multilayer broadband AR coatings are applied. In this work, three different multilayer AR coatings including 4-layer SiO2/ZrO2, 4-layer SiO2/ITO, and 6-layer SiO2/ZrO2 were deposited using magnetron sputtering. The abrasion resistance is important because the coatings will be subject to regular cleaning cycles. A variety of abraders including Felt pad, CS-10 and CS-8 under different loads are used. The optical performance and durability of these coatings were analyzed using a spectrophotometer, optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, and scanning white light interferometer. No damage was observed after abrasion of the coatings with a felt pad under 1 and 2 N loads. However, there was a slight increase in Weighted Average Reflection. When coatings were tested with CS-10 and CS-8 abraders, coatings with ZrO2 resulted in higher scratch resistance in comparison to coating with ITO. However, all-dielectric broadband AR coatings are more durable and have better optical performance compared to single layer sol-gel coatings.
A review on the application of high-performance fiber-reinforced polymer composite materials
Authors: Maisha I Alam  , Kazi M Maraz  , Ruhul A Khan
Published: February 2022

Composites have been identified as the most promising and discriminating material now accessible in the twenty-first century. Currently, composites reinforced with high-performance fibers of synthetic or natural materials are gaining traction as the market's need for lightweight materials with high strength increases. Outstanding performance not only does a fiber-reinforced polymer composite have a high strength-to-weight ratio, but it also exhibits excellent qualities such as increased durability, stiffness, damping property, flexural strength, corrosion resistance, wear, impact, and fire. Composite materials have found uses in various industrial sectors, including mechanical, construction, aerospace, automotive, biomedical, and marine. Because their constituent elements and fabrication techniques primarily determine the performance of composite materials, it is necessary to investigate the functional properties of various fibers available worldwide, their classifications, and the fabrication techniques used to fabricate the composite materials. A survey of a broad range of high-performance fibers is offered, together with their qualities, functionality, categorization, and production procedures, to identify the optimal high-performance fiber-reinforced composite material for crucial applications. Due to their superior performance in a wide variety of applications, high-performance fiber-reinforced composite materials have emerged as a viable alternative to solo metals or alloys.