bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“The most important of all arts”: Film images of the Soviet past in the Russian myth-making practice
Authors:   Saratov State University, Lipetsk State Technical University, Tselykovsky Aleksey A.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article investigates the specifics of cinematic images of the USSR in Russian myth-making practice. The main objective
of the study is to analyze the impact of images of the Soviet past, created and broadcast by post-Soviet cinema, on the formation of historical
memory about the USSR. Theoretical analysis. The study is based on the hypothesis that cinema is one of the significant aspects of myth-making,
which directly participates in the construction of collective representations of the past. The research interest in the peculiarities of the images
of Soviet history broadcast by the Russian film industry is conditioned by the process of returning the Soviet symbolic capital to contemporary
socio-political practice. Conclusions. As the study demonstrates, in the process of returning the Soviet heritage to sociopolitical practice, the heroic
narrative has become predominant in Russian cinema. That is, the images of the USSR, broadcast by the national cinematography, become an
element in the construction of the heroic myth. At the same time, film images of the Soviet past can be considered as a tool for reflection on the
history of the Soviet Union and working through the trauma provoked by its collapse.
Methodological approaches to the study of adaptive readiness of subjects of higher education
Authors:   Saratov State University, Saratov military Order of Zhukov Red Bannerorder Institute of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Grigoryeva Marina V. , Shamionov Rail M. ,   Saratov State University, Saratov military Order of Zhukov Red Bannerorder Institute of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The problem of adaptive readiness of students is in a state of active development and search for methodological
foundations of research. It is necessary to identify the research potential of the most commonly used methodological approaches in psychology
to the study of adaptive readiness of the individual. Theoretical analysis. Studying adaptation readiness as a holistic system, we can talk about
psychophysiological, psychological and socio-psychological adaptation readiness. Adaptation readiness of participants in educational relations
within the subjective approach characterizes the subject as a bearer of not just activity, but activity in integra ting various mental formations,
starting with temperament and ending with the experience of adaptation in various existential spaces. An ecopsychological approach to the
study of the adaptive readiness of educational subjects allows us to identify the discrepancy between environmental requirements and internal
capabilities, transform relationships in the “personality – environment” system, conduct reflection and form adaptive readiness for the future.
Conclusion. System-structural analysis helps to understand the complex and multi-level organization of adaptive readiness of students. The
subjective approach focuses on the activity of students in the functioning of their adaptive readiness. The ecopsychological approach directs
the research to the study of the conditions and mechanisms of adaptive readiness in the “personality-educational environment” system.
The role of a teacher at a pedagogical university in countering the falsification of history
Authors:   Saratov State University, Balashov Institute (branch), Yumasheva Tatyana A. , Nazarov Vladilen V. ,   Saratov State University, Balashov Institute (branch)
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the consideration of methods of countering the falsification of history in the process of teaching
at a pedagogical university. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that at a pedagogical university the emphasis is made on the learning process
and the training of future teachers of history and social studies. In recent decades, the falsification of history has become not only the initiative
of individual unscrupulous researchers, but also a purposeful policy of the states unfriendly to Russia. Theoretical analysis. When conducting
classroom classes, priority should be given to active forms of learning. Students should not passively perceive the educational material. They
need to be involved in the process of countering the falsification of history. Conclusion. As a result of the conducted research, we came to the
conclusion that countering the falsification of history will be much more effective if the university teacher makes extensive use of active forms
of learning in the teaching process.
Symbols of judicial power and rituals of justice: Their prospects in the context of digitalization
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Akimova Maria A. , Tyumeneva Natalia V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Digitalization, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has significantly influenced the development of public power and
law, triggering the transformation of many state-legal institutions, processes, and legal relations. The judicial system was no exception: it was one of the first to begin to modernize when, in the realities of covid lockdown, the administration of justice switched to a remote format. Problem
statement. The implementation of justice in the remote format revealed a number of diverse organizational problems (for example, unequal
technical capabilities and weak digital skills of participants in the process, low information and communication culture of many of them, etc.) and
procedural issues, related, in particular, to the change in the procedural form, which began to be simplified and optimized, and also led to the
abuse of the ritual form and its non-compliance. Theoretical analysis. The term “symbol” has many meanings, and in every science it has its own
meaning. Symbolism has always been inherent in law, and the symbols of justice are among the most recognizable in the world. The symbols of
justice are diverse and ambiguous. The actions of the court, which are given special legal significance and which are performed in a particularly
solemn and official atmosphere, have symbolic significance. They should be called rituals of justice, manifested in a special ritual form. Empirical
analysis. The practical significance of symbolic rituals of justice relies on the fact that they have the meaning of a legal fact and a strictly defined
form of manifestation, i.e. they are part of the procedural form. As the practice of recent years has shown, the procedural form, when conducting a trial in the remote format, is not only simplified, but also often ignored by the participants in the process. In our opinion, external factors
and circumstances contribute to this: for example, the use of web communication, along with video conferencing, as well as the actual rejection
of certain principles of justice. Results. In the context of digitalization, under the influence of which the modernization of the Russian judicial
system is being accelerated, two trends have emerged. On the one hand, the introduction of digital technologies is aimed at expanding access
to justice, efficiency and convenience of its implementation and, accordingly, turning it into a high-tech public service accessible to the subject
from anywhere, wherever he or she is. On the other hand, technologization entails a significant simplification of the procedural form, generates
competition of the principles of justice, calls into question the possibility of carrying out a number of symbolic actions expressed in a ritual form.
Bizkaiko STEM talentua sustatzeko "Bizkaia with the Talent" izeneko ekosistema eraikitzeko gakoak
Authors: Zhukova Sofia , P. Gamboa Juan , Magro Edurne ,   Universidad de Deusto
Published: December 2024

Koaderno honek helburu du deskribatzea nolakoa izan den STEM talentu eskasiari aurre egiteko ekosistema bat eraikitzeko prozesua Bizkaian; eta honekin batera erantzuna ematea
ongizaterako lurralde-lehiakortasuna bermatzeko erronkari. Lehenik, azterketa teoriko bat egin da zehazteko zer dimentsiok duten eragina talentuaren lurralde-politikan; STEM talentuan,
bereziki. Ondoren, deskribapen moduan jaso dira Bizkaiko lurralde historikoan izandako prozesua, bai eta ekosistemaren garapenak ekarritako gako eta ikaskuntzak ere. Amaitzeko,
azken hausnarketa batean jaso dira halako hurrerapen baten gakoak, eta denboran iraunkorra izan dadin aurre egin beharreko erronkak.
Countering the Construction of Learning Disability: A Qualitative Investigation at the Meso-Level of Policy
Authors: Hallaran Armineh E. , Voulgarides Catherine Kramarczuk
Published: December 2024

We use critical qualitative methods to demonstrate how ambiguities present in definitions of learning disability (LD) and processes for determining LD eligibility under IDEA result in inequitable outcomes for minoritized students. To investigate this issue, we first outline how the LD label is situated within medical and psychological understandings of disability. We illustrate the limitations of these conceptions through composite stories based on our experiences as special educators who participated in LD eligibility determination meetings in schools serving minoritized students. Guided by a conceptual framework highlighting the interplay between macro policy and context on teacher’s decision making about LD we find decisions about LD are made without consideration of the impact of student’s intersecting marginalized identities. We conclude that LD eligibility determination must move away from deficit-oriented models such as the discrepancy model or RTI to one that acknowledges the interaction between the social construction of disability and race.
Carlos Luis Fallas Sibaja y la crítica académica: la configuración de un escritor canónico nacional (1966-2011)
Authors: Castillo Rodríguez Larissa
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se analiza el proceso de canonización o institucionalización pública del escritor costarricense Carlos Luis Fallas Sibaja, en el periodo 1966-2011. Para esto, se utiliza una muestra de la crítica académica que se produjo sobre él. Primero, se plantea un apartado que aborda las pesquisas bibliográficas realizadas sobre Fallas. Segundo, una sección correspondiente a publicaciones, las cuales han puntualizado en la autobiografía de 1957, como un texto de gran importancia para indagar la envergadura del material literario de Fallas en el contexto nacional. Tercero, se aludirá a los homenajes académicos concedidos a este escritor en dos revistas costarricenses, a los estudios realizados a partir de la traducción de sus novelas y, finalmente, se hará una corta referencia a los paratextos de su producción literaria.
Marco Aguilar, visto por el crítico Alberto Cañas
Authors: Cañas Alberto
Published: December 2024

Este artículo corresponde a un juicio de gran relevancia, pues fue emitido por el prominente crítico literario Alberto Cañas en Chisporroteos, su columna semanal del diario La República. Apareció en agosto de 1996, para celebrar la aparición del libro de sonetos El tránsito del sol, y en el que destaca la calidad poética de Marco Aguilar, sobre todo como escritor de extraordinarios sonetos, modalidad que este revitalizó con gran donaire.
La profecía poética de Marco Aguilar
Authors: Vargas Acuña Gabriel
Published: December 2024

En este artículo, el crítico literario Gabriel Vargas realiza un recorrido, según su secuencia histórica, por cada uno de los seis poemarios de Marco Aguilar, para así entender mejor la génesis y la evolución de su técnica poética, así como para develar sus principales motivaciones e inquietudes existenciales como escritor.
Poesía selecta
Authors: Aguilar Marco
Published: December 2024

En esta sección se incluye una selección de 30 poemas representativos de las diferentes épocas del bardo Marco Aguilar, provenientes de sus poemarios Raigambres (Biblioteca Líneas Grises, 1961), Cantos para la semana (Biblioteca Líneas Grises, 1962), Emboscada del tiempo (Ediciones Zúñiga y Cabal, 1988), El tránsito del sol (Ediciones Zúñiga y Cabal, 1996), Obra reunida (EUNED, 2009) y Profecía de los trenes y los almendros muertos (Nueva York Poetry Press, 2020).
Prosa selecta
Authors: Aguilar Marco
Published: December 2024

Puesto que, además de la poesía, Marco Aguilar cultivó la escritura en prosa, en esta sección se incluye una selección de 17 artículos, publicados en las extintas revistas Lectores y Turrialba Desarrollo. En ellos se capta no solo la calidad literaria de su prosa, sino también la inclusión de abundantes elementos de carácter autobiográfico, con deliciosas pinceladas del contexto histórico, así como del paisaje geográfico y humano en los que vivió.
ODAKLE FRITZU JAHRU IDEJE ZA „(BIO)ETIKU BILJA“? ŠTO O BILJKAMA KAŽU JAHROVI IZVORI?
Authors: RINČIĆ IVA , MUZUR AMIR
Published: December 2024

Fritz Jahr (1895.–1953.), njemački učitelj i svećenik koji je 1926. prvi upotrijebio riječ „bioetika“ i ponudio svoju viziju nove discipline, predložio je širenje ljudskih etičkih dužnosti i na životinje i biljke. I dok je pokret za prava životinja stoljećima star i postiže značajne uspjehe, ideja biljnih prava doživljava tek povremene stidljive spomene i uglavnom je, čak i među obrazovanima, daleka. U ovome nas je radu zanimalo što o biljkama govore malobrojni autori koje Jahr citira, prevenstveno bečki sociolog, filozof i psiholog Rudolf Eisler (1873.–1926.), botaničar, mikrobiolog i filozof Raoul Heinrich Francé (1874.–1943.) te njemački eksperimentalni psiholog, utemeljitelj psihofizike Gustav Theodor Fechner (1801.–1887.).
ALGORITHMIC, UNDIFFERENTIATED AND DIFFERENTIATED THINKING IN MEDICAL PRACTICE
Authors: WIEGEL NARINE L. , METTINI EMILIANO
Published: December 2024

This article discusses different ways of thinking used in medical practice. Authors analyze questions concerning medical decision making, and examine impact they have on quality of medical care. First kind of thinking under inquiring is algorithmic thinking. It is used by doctors when they adhere to algorithms and protocols in making decision. Algorithms can standardize diagnosis and treatment process, which can reduce risk of error and improve efficiency of medical assistance. However, algorithmic thinking can lead to standardized approaches, having as consequence ignoring of individual patient characteristics. Second kind of thinking that shall be examined is undifferentiated thinking. Undifferentiated thinking can lead to missing important diagnostic signs and inappropriate treatment based on subjective assumptions. Third kind of thinking discussed in the article is differentiated thinking. Using this kind of thinking, doctors take into account individual characteristics of each patient and apply flexible approaches to diagnosis and treatment. Differentiated thinking allows health care to be tailored to a specific situation, which may increase its effectiveness. However, differentiated thinking requires that doctors ought to have in-depth knowledge and experience, as well as the ability to analyze complex medical data. The article discusses relevance of different kinds of thinking in medical practice and encourages doctors to develop their differentiated thinking skills. It shall improve quality and efficiency of medical care by taking into account individual needs of each patient.
COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT: THE PRESENT AND FUTURE OF HUMAN ABILITIES
Authors: GIANNOPOULOU PHAEDRA
Published: December 2024

The following work will present the ways in which technology has managed to intervene and enhance certain aspects of human cognition so far. It will analyze the positive and negative consequences of these interventions, and finally, an evaluation will be made based on the ethical theories of deontology and utilitarianism. The aim of the work is an in-depth exploration within the framework of bioethics, of the alternative solutions that technology presents to everyday problems, such as cognitive disorders (Schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s) as well as simple human difficulties such as lack of attention or creativity. Through all these, we will see what the capabilities of humans are at this moment, what they could be in the future, and whether this future is truly desirable.
SMRT U FILOZOFIJI MARTINA HAJDEGERA
Authors: VLAHOVIĆ SANJA
Published: December 2024

U uvodu rada razmatraju se teškoće i problemi ontičkog i ontološkog shvatanja sveta u svetlu Hajdegerove fundamentalne ontologije. Analizira se Hajdegerov stav o neminovnoj pripadnosti čoveka celini bića (das Seiende) i prikazuje originalna ontološko-fenomenološka metoda kojom on na metafizičkom planu razmatra razliku bitka (das Sein) i tu-bitka (Dasein), zasnivajući na ovim pojmovima svoju fundamentalnu ontologiju. Na njima gradi i objašnjenje iskustva smrti kao okončanja tu-bitka. Za Hajdegera smrt nije ukidanje bitka, već samo rastvaranje tu-bitka u bitku, čija osobina je nenamirenost. Posebno se razmatraju mogući odgovori na pitanja: Moram li umreti i da li tu-bitak, kojem stiže smrt, sebe na taj način dovršava? Na kraju raspravlja se o svakodnevnom životu i smrti u relaciji bića i tu-bitka u svetlu filozofske dileme je li smrću iscrpljena svaka mogućnost čovekovog postojanja. U zaključku navode se slični, ali i kritički stavovi drugih filozofa o smrti (Kjerkegor, Sartr...) i najzad zaključuje da i u ontološkom, i u ontičkom, i u fenomenološkom pogledu smrt ostaje najznačajnije otvoreno pitanje ne samo filozofije egzistencijalizma, već i nauke.
ON THE ASSUMED MORAL SUPERIORITY OF PASSIVE OVER ACTIVE EUTHANASIA
Authors: PROTOPAPADAKIS EVANGELOS D. , BASILAIA TATIA
Published: December 2024

Since the inception of the euthanasia debate, the differentiation between active and passive euthanasia – distinguishing between “letting die” and “actively killing” – has emerged as a central point of contention. In this paper, we will contend that: a) the boundary between active and passive euthanasia is inherently nebulous, b) there exists no morally substantive disparity between active and passive euthanasia, and c) if such a disparity could be admitted, it would probably favor active euthanasia over passive. We will seek support for this final claim of ours in the three principal traditions of normative ethics, namely deontology, utilitarianism, and virtue ethics.
EFFECTS OF USING AI IN TEACHING ENGLISH: A WORKPLACE-ENGLISH CASE STUDY
Authors: Kavgić Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

This quantitative pilot case study-into workplace English (WE) teaching practice set out to determine the extent to which the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in creating teaching materials can influence the teaching outcomes and the student experience.The study employed a traditional experiment methodology with the control and the experimental group who were given a pretest and a posttest to determine both the extent of language skills and the level of learning experience satisfaction.The experiment was conducted in a small IT company among adult learners of English, comprising individuals from three teams, totaling 37 people who were split into two groups. The control group of 18 people was instructed according to a standard textbook by OUP, Business Results, combined with International Edition of English for Customer Care, as well as with general English-in-use materials created by the instructor. The experimental group of 19 people was lecturedusing custom teaching materials created by AI, which was instructed to prepare tailor-made learning resources based on email exchanges, phone calls, social media posts previously created or recorded within the IT company. The AI was also instructed to create test materials (questions and quizzes) that were focused on each individual piece of the content generated in this way.The results of the experiment indicate that both the control and the experimental group have improved the language skills which were the focus of the learning materialsin a statistically significant manner, whereby the control group did not show statistically significant improvements among individuals, whilethe experimental group showed statistically significant improvements among the majority of individuals. Furthermore, the experimental groupreported higher level of satisfaction after the course end.In sum, the results of this small-scale pilot study seem to indicate that the use of AI in preparation of learning resources for teaching WE leads to better acquisition of relevant skills as well as a more positive, subjectively measured, learning experience.
INTERVJU SA PAOLOM TIBERI: SASTAVLJANJE REČNIKA KOLOKACIJA
Authors: Blatešić Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Predstavljamo intervju sa dr Paolom Tiberi, autorkom Rečnika kolokacija(Dizionario delle collocazioni), koji je objavila izdavačka kuća Zanikeli.Ovo delo, koje je sada u svom drugom izdanju i rezultat je više od 20godina rada, predstavlja ključan doprinos italijanskoj leksikografiji, kao idragocen alat za studente, nastavnike, prevodioce i pisce. Prošlog oktobra,dr Tiberi je bila gošća Univerziteta u Novom Sadu, gde je održalapredavanje o značaju kolokacija u savremenom jeziku, kao i o svomiskustvu u oblasti leksikografije. Tokom razgovora, dr Tiberi nam jepričala o pobudama koje su je navele da započne ovaj ambiciozni projekat,o izazovima sa kojima se suočila, kao i o potencijalu jednog ovakvog delau okviru italijanske i međunarodne jezičke panorame.
ПРЕДЛОШКО-ПАДЕЖНЕ КОНСТРУКЦИЈЕ СА ЗНАЧЕЊЕМ АНТЕРИОРНОСТИ И ПОСТЕРИОРНОСТИ У СРПСКОМ И СЛОВЕНАЧКОМ ЈЕЗИКУ
Authors: Брдар Сања
Published: December 2024

У раду се посматрају предлошко-падежне конструкције с темпоралним значењем, и то оне са значењем антериорности и постериорности у савременом српском и словеначком стандардном језику. Циљ контрасирања је указивање на сличности и разлике у систему оба језика, искључиво на синхроном плану, водећи рачуна о форми и значењу сваке конструкције.
ИНТОНАЦИОНО И ПОЗИЦИОНО ИЗДВАЈАЊE РЕЧЕНИЧНИХ ДЕЛОВА У ПОЕМАМА М. ДЕДИНЦА
Authors: Медан Маја
Published: December 2024

У раду ће се лингвостилистичком анализом поема Јавна птица и Један човек на прозору Милана Дединца издвојити и објаснити поступци интонационог и позиционог издвајања реченичних чланова, пре свега поступци парцелације реченице, а затим и други стилски механизми којима се постиже реченична експресивност надреалистичког текста (експресивна сегментација реченице, различити поступци интензивирања исказа, стилски обележена хијерархизација реченичних чланова). Рад има за циљ да осветли везу између наведених синтаксичких поступака и поетике надреализма те да утврди начин на који надреалистички песници текстуализују одређене авангардне експерименте на плану конституисања реченице.
ДИСКУРС ОНЛАЈН МЕДИЈА У СРБИЈИ О УГРОЖЕНОСТИ ЋИРИЛИЦЕ
Authors: Јањић Стефан
Published: December 2024

Циљ овог истраживања је идентификовање позиција моћи и идеолошких образаца који се јављају у дебатама о превласти латинице над ћирилицом. Предмет истраживања је дискурс онлајн медија, управо због тога што интернет пружа могућност повратне спреге и, за разлику од традиционалних медија, омогућава активно учешће реализатора (говорника) у расправама о језику. Анализом је обухваћено извештавање десет портала током првих шест месеци 2015. године. У том периоду је објављено укупно 116 текстова чија је примарна или споредна тема однос ћирилице и латинице. Методом критичке анализе медијског дискурса установљено је да се доминантни реторички обрасци заснивају на псеудоаргументима, негованом песимизму, национализму, као и на страху од новог, другог и другачијег.
МОТИВИСАНОСТ ЗНАЧЕЊА СИНОНИМА РЕЧИ "ЛАЖОВ", "ПОТКАЗИВАЧ" И "УЛИЗИЦА" У ОМЛАДИНСКОМ ЖАРГОНУ СРПСКОГ ЈЕЗИКА
Authors: Бајин Маријана
Published: December 2024

У овом раду се, на удруженим теоријским платфорама компоненцијалне анализе и когнитивне лингвистике, анализира мотивисаност значења синонима речи лажов, потказивач и улизица у oмладинском жаргону српског језика. Издвојене су сéме које су у речима послужиле као мотивациони извор за нову семантичку реализацију и на основу њих, у процесу категоризације, дате су појмовне метафоре.
ПРАВИ ОБЈЕКАТ У ДЕЛУ "ПРОКЛЕТА АВЛИЈА" ИВЕ АНДРИЋА
Authors: Пуача Драгана
Published: December 2024

У раду је извршена синтаксичко-семантичка анализа свих глагола који су захтевали прави објекат у акузативу, а описане и класификоване су и све допуне у форми правог објекта, уочене у књижевном делу Проклета авлија. Основни критеријум за класификацију глагола и његових допуна био је семантички, те је, према доминантном значењу, описан и однос који ови глаголи успостављају са објекатским допунама.
ОБЈЕКАТСКА АКУЗАТИВНО-ДАТИВСКА ПАДЕЖНА СТРУКТУРА У СРБИСТИЧКОЈ ЛИТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Ивановић Јанко
Published: December 2024

У раду је дат хронолошки приказ уџбеника и научних радова који су се бавили акузативно-дативском падежном структуром и глаголима давања у српском језику. Иако ова група глагола није систематски обрађена на једном ширем корпусу, наше грамaтике, а и бројни радови домаћих аутора, показују да је наведена глаголска скупина привлачила пажњу истраживача и представљала за њих занимљиво поље истраживања, вероватно због веома важног места које заузима у систему глаголских речи. Циљ овог рада је управо указати на неке од тих радова и видети како су наши домаћи лингвисти посматрали ову групу глагола. Осврнули смо се најпре на граматике српског језика и уџбенике, а затим и на радове у којима је било речи о овим глаголима и овој падежној структури.
ПРЕНОШЕЊЕ АКЦЕНТА НА ПРОКЛИТИКУ У ГОВОРУ СЕЛА ВИНСКА
Authors: Лукић Јадранка
Published: December 2024

У овом раду се посматра акценатски вид проклизе у говору села Винска у северној Босни. Анализира се појава преношења акцента на проклитику у идиолектима аутохтоних становника села Винска кроз три генерације. Циљ рада је компаративном методом утврдити у којој се мери врши преношење акцента на проклитику у испитиваним идиолектима, да ли је оно доследно и у којим категоријама, те покушати осветлити који лингвистички и нелингвистички фактори утичу на такво стање. Такође, настоји се утврдити да ли у говору испитиваног подручја постоји тенденција напуштања ове појаве и код које је генерације она најзаступљенија.
УПОРЕДНА АНАЛИЗА САТИВНИХ ГЛАГОЛА У СРПСКОМ И РУСКОМ ЈЕЗИКУ (НА КОРПУСУ САВРЕМЕНИХ КЊИЖЕВНИХ ДЕЛА)
Authors: Балек Тијана
Published: December 2024

У раду су представљени првенствено глаголи  са сативном компонентом која је изражена граматички, одређеним префиксима, и то упоредо у два сродна словенска језика – српском и руском. Сагледана је и могућност реализације ове факултативне глаголске категорије у датом контексту. Сативност се посматра пре свега са функционално-семантичког аспекта, тако да су најпре утврђени типични и мање типични начини творбе и реализације дате значењске компоненте код глагола. На основу тога су одређени центар и периферија проучаване категорије у поређеним језицима, те утврђене разлике у погледу њене реализације на творбеном и лексичком плану у српском и руском језику.
İLKOKUL 3. VE 4. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN FİNANSAL OKURYAZARLIK BECERİSİ KAZANMA SÜRECİNE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Zehir Gülebi Nurcihan , Çelik Yaşar
Published: December 2024

Araştırmada ilkokul 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin finansal okuryazarlık becerisine ilişkin farkındalıklarının belirlenmesi ve finansal okuryazarlık düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada, karma yöntem araştırma türlerinden sıralı açıklayıcı tasarım kullanılmış, nicel kısımda tarama modeli, nitel kısımda ise olgu bilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verilerinin elde edilmesinde kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi tekniği kullanılarak, 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında Samsun İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı ilkokullarda öğrenim gören 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinden 196’sı araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Nitel verilerin elde edilmesinde amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme tekniği kullanılarak, ölçek uygulanan 196 öğrenci arasından gönüllü olarak belirlenen 10 öğrenci çalışma grubuna dahil edilmiştir. Ayrıca, nicel verilerin toplanmasında “Marmara Finansal Okuryazarlık Tutum ve Davranış Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Nitel veriler ise araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan 10 açık uçlu sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın nicel verileri SPSS veri analiz programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Öğrenci görüşmelerinden elde edilen nitel verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda erkek öğrencilerin finansal okuryazarlık düzeylerinin kız öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu, 3. sınıf düzeyindeki öğrencilerin finansal okuryazarlık tutumlarının 4. sınıf düzeyindeki öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğrencilerle yapılan görüşmelerde öğrencilerin harçlıklarını yeterli buldukları, harçlıklarını kullanırken planlama yaptıkları, çoğu öğrencinin harçlıklarının tamamını harcamayıp birikim yaptığı, alışveriş öncesinde ve esnasında bilinçli tüketici davranışları sergiledikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Urban asymmetries: policies, practices and representations : [monograph]
Authors:   Sociological Institute, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia, Tykanova Elena V.
Published: December 2024

Впервые исследуя на российском материале множественные переплетения городских политик, практик и репрезентаций, авторы рассматривают властно-гражданские отношения и акцентируют внимание на неравенствах, закрепляемых пространственно. Асимметричные взаимоотношения властных групп доминирования и миноритарных городских акторов представлены на примере анализа городского территориального управления, жилищной политики и перераспределения городских ресурсов, городских общественных движений, репрезентаций пользователями пространства городских неравенств, соучастия граждан в процессах городского (со)управления и производства научного знания. Издание предназначено для социологов города, политики, гражданского общества и всех тех, кто интересуется изучением неравенства в городах.
A gazdasági szerkezetváltozás regionális különbségekre gyakorolt hatásának vizsgálata Kelet-Közép-Európában
Authors: Sávai Marianna , Bodnár Gábor
Published: December 2024

A rendszerváltást követő években a kelet-közép-európai (KKE-) országok számos gazdasági és politikai kihívással szembesültek. A privatizáció dominanciája mellett az 1990-es évek egyértelműen
az átmenet évtizede volt. Az ezredfordulóra a KKE országai termelésben elérték az átmenet előtti
szintet, miközben a munkaerőpiac és a gazdasági szektorok szerkezete jelentősen megváltozott.
E tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa a KKE-országok (jelen tanulmányban Magyarország, Csehország, Lengyelország, Románia, Szlovákia és Szlovénia) régióinak gazdaságszerkezeti változásait a
2000-es évektől a Covid-válságig. A munka a NUTS 3-as szintű régiók vizsgálatára összpontosít,
hogy részletesebben elemezze a regionális felzárkózási folyamatokat, amelyeket eddig főként magasabb aggregáltságú adatokat használó kutatások vizsgáltak. Így kutatási kérdésünk is ehhez kapcsolódik: milyen különbségek és hasonlóságok vannak a NUTS 3-as régiók termelékenységváltozását
leíró folyamatokban? A legtöbb kutatás az uniós átlaghoz viszonyítja a felzárkózási folyamatokat,
azonban a mi elemzésünk az országokat az országcsoport átlagához méri, ami új megvilágításba helyezi a felzárkózás kérdését.
Az eredmények alapján Kelet-Közép-Európa régióinak termelékenységi adatai jelentős gazdasági
bővülést mutatnak az olyan nagyvárosok által fémjelzett központokban, mint Pozsony, Prága vagy
Varsó. Mindazonáltal a vidéki és a kevésbé fejlett területek ilyen értelemben vett fejlettsége továbbra
is elmarad a fővárosi térségektől. A fejlettebb régiókban a magasabb hozzáadott értéket termelő szektorok fejlődése dominál, a kevésbé fejlettekben az agrár- és ipari ágazatok modernizációja a meghatározó. Az országok közötti egyenlőtlenségek tovább nőnek, mivel a magasabb fejlettséggel bíró
régiók gyorsabban alkalmazkodtak az ágazati szerkezetváltáshoz. Az eredmények robusztusságának
ellenőrzése érdekében a hatásarány-elemzés mellett szimulált Theil-index-számítást is végzünk.
El poder empresarial de control a distancia en Italia
Authors: Gil Plana Juan
Published: December 2024

A diferencia de lo que durante mucho tiempo ha sucedido en el derecho del trabajo español, caracterizado por una referencia escueta al poder de control en el artículo 20.3 de nuestro Estatuto de los Trabajadores, en el ordenamiento italiano desde la década de los setenta del siglo pasado se han implementado varias previsiones en materia de control empresarial, entre las que se encuentra la posibilidad de utilizar sistemas de control a distancia o remotos. En este en­sayo se ofrece una aproximación a la configuración jurídica del control empre­sarial a distancia contenida en el Estatuto de los Trabajadores italiano, dando cuenta tanto de la versión original como del alcance de su reforma al amparo del Jobs Act.
La querella laboral-administrativa de las investiduras de trabajadores indefinidos no fijos e incluso fijos. Una propuesta de conciliación de las exigencias europeas con el marco Constitucional español en materia de empleo público
Authors: Boix Palop Andres
Published: December 2024

Desde hace ya más de dos décadas, y a partir de la preocupación jurisprudencial por buscar una solución que garantice los derechos laborales de las personas afectadas, se ha generalizado la figura de personas contratadas como indefinidas no fijas en las Administraciones públicas españolas. Ni la consolidación de esta solución ni el explícito respaldo a este tipo de remedios que se puede encontrar en el Derecho europeo han logrado, sin embargo, que esta construcción sea aceptada en España de manera no crítica. El legislador no ha avalado explícitamente la solución, que carece por ello de una regulación normativa que pueda aportar mayor seguridad jurídica a la hora de aplicarla, mientras que cierta doctrina iuspublicista ha seguido apuntando a contradicciones entre ésta y los principios constitucionales básicos en materia de acceso al empleo público, nucleados en torno a una determinada construcción de las ideas de igualdad, mérito y capacidad en los procesos de selección. En este trabajo se analizan los elementos estructurales en torno a este debate jurisprudencial y doctrinal, así como la previsible evolución de la querella entre ambas posiciones, aprovechando la reciente e importante sentencia de 22 de febrero de 2024, que se argumenta que supone un definitivo espaldarazo por parte del Derecho europeo a unas tesis que, no sólo habrían de zanjar definitivamente la polémica sobre la figura de los indefinidos no fijos sino, directamente, forzar una transformación de fondo, estructural, sobre el entendimiento constitucional de los principios que vertebran nuestro modelo de empleo de empleo público. Como conclusión, exponen las razones por las que se considera necesario asumir, de manera coherente con la interpretación europea a la que nuestro ordenamiento jurídico está infraordenado (pero también con mucha mayor naturalidad, porque nada de ello va en realidad contra un correcto entendimiento de nuestro marco cons­titucional), la posibilidad de un sistema de acceso mucho más flexible, diverso y en ocasiones directamente condicionado por situaciones de hecho, sin que ello deba de suponer mayores traumas constitucionales.
Comunicación de experiencias de autorregulación emocional y autoeficacia para el bienestar de los mayores en Europa
Authors: Llovet Rodríguez Carmen , Pedreño Santos Ana , Lamberti Peñas Paula Teresa
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Ante situaciones de vulnerabilidad como el COVID-19 se ha puesto en valor la necesidad de los adultos mayores de gestionar las emociones y la del personal cualificado a su servicio de detectar necesidades de autocuidado emocional. La sociedad se resiente de un edadismo que perjudica el bienestar de la generación silver, empeora su calidad de vida y aumenta el aislamiento social. Objetivo: identificar las experiencias que actualmente se comunican a los mayores para su autocuidado emocional, y analizar dichas experiencias para determinar las áreas de mejora. Metodología: estudio del caso de un proyecto europeo donde participan cinco organizaciones que ofrecen programas de atención a los adultos mayores en Polonia, España, Italia, Francia y Alemania. Resultados: la implementación de experiencias ―talleres creativos, plataformas de atención plena y relajación, actividades sociales y recreativas― mejoran el bienestar emocional, si bien son escasos los que comunican habilidades emocionales para un envejecimiento saludable. Conclusiones: es necesario comunicar factores psicológicos protectores del autocuidado emocional.
Análisis narrativo del engagement de la audiencia hacia campañas de salud en Facebook
Authors: Reyna Martínez Luis Antonio , Campos Rivera Marisol , García Vargas Gustavo René
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El papel activo de la audiencia en la creación de información en medios, como Facebook, y su engagement en publicaciones digitales debe ser considerado por instituciones sanitarias para fortalecer sus capacidades de comunicación en salud. Objetivo: Analizar narrativamente los comentarios de dos publicaciones de comunicación en salud con alto engagement en Facebook y su efecto en la orientación hacia la publicación como producto creativo y hacia su intención. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo de investigación narrativa. Resultados: En el análisis de la Campaña A, de uso de condón, y la Campaña B, de donación de órganos, se identificaron las categorías comunes: recursos narrativos, especificidades del lenguaje, y personaje principal; y las categorías diferenciadoras: instrumento educativo y música. La Campaña A obtuvo orientaciones positivas hacia su producto e intención. La Campaña B tuvo una orientación positiva hacia su producto; sin embargo, la carga controvertida de sus elementos provocó una orientación negativa hacia su intención. Conclusión: Las estrategias de comunicación en salud deben contar con métodos de análisis del engagement de la audiencia, considerando su orientación hacia productos creativos y su intención. Si bien una publicación puede destacar estadísticamente, esto no garantiza el efecto hacia el propósito perseguido.
La cobertura mediática de la muerte por suicidio de Verónica Forqué
Authors: Eizmendi Iraola Maider , Gurrutxaga Rekondo Guillermo
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El suicidio de la actriz española Verónica Forqué generó debate ético sobre el tratamiento mediático de estos casos, resaltando el riesgo del efecto Werther (contagio) frente al potencial efecto Papageno (prevención). La OMS promueve abordar el tema con cautela. Objetivos: Determinar las características y la adherencia a las recomendaciones de la OMS de la cobertura de la muerte por suicidio de la actriz española Verónica Forqué en los medios españoles. Metodología: Se utiliza el análisis de contenido, así como los análisis inductivo y deductivo de las noticias publicadas por Elpais.com, Elmundo.es y ABC.es entre el 13 de diciembre, fecha del fallecimiento de la actriz, y el 31 de diciembre de 2021. Resultados: Los medios generalistas españoles ofrecieron una amplia cobertura sobre la muerte por suicidio de Verónica Forqué. Lo hicieron, sobre todo, en la sección de Cultura, con informaciones basadas, especialmente, en sus personas allegadas y con limitada adherencia a las recomendaciones de la OMS. Discusión: Los actuales códigos deontológicos apuestan por coberturas limitadas sobre el suicidio de personas relevantes y por que cuenten con fuentes expertas e información sobre los recursos para prevenirlo. Conclusiones: la cobertura de la muerte por suicidio de Verónica Forqué se sustentó en su condición de celebridad y fue más amplia que la de personas anónimas. Los medios se adhieren a las recomendaciones de la OMS parcialmente. El estudio pone encima de la mesa la necesidad de trabajar guías o criterios específicos para abordar la muerte por suicidio de celebridades.
Quantum Relativity (Impact of Hamiltonian Energy with Space-Time)
Authors: Ismail Ahmed Mohamed , Mohamed Samira Ezzat
Published: December 2024

This research answers the knowledge gap regarding the explanation of the quantum jump of the electron. This scientific paper aims to complete Einstein’s research regarding general relativity and attempt to link general relativity to quantum laws.
A Theory of Gravity Based on Dimensional Perturbations of Objects in Flat Spacetime
Authors: Northcutt William
Published: December 2024

A covariant classical theory of gravity is given assuming absolute flat spacetime and the strong equivalence principle (SEP). It is shown that adherence to these postulates requires that the gravitational field “dimensionally perturb” all physical objects at a location universally. Such perturbations are referred to as “gravity shifts,” and it is found that all gravitational phenomena may be given in terms of them. Two classes of observers emerge in “gravity shift theory”—“natural observers” using gravity shifted instruments as is, applicable for all presently available observations, and “absolute observers” that correct for the gravity shifting applied to instruments. Absolute observers accurately measure quantities, including the absolute spacetime metric as it actually is. Natural observers do not accurately measure quantities, but their system of measurement is observationally consistent, yielding a curved “natural metric” to characterize spacetime. When a local gravitational system is surrounded by a “background system” with negligible curvature effects, its gravity shifting induces a diffeomorphism applied to the local system, yielding satisfaction of the SEP for natural observers. Using the naturally observed inertial form of physical law in free-fall frames, covariant formulation in all coordinates establishes the natural metric as the universally coupled “gravitational metric” in physical law. The unique field equation determining gravity shifts, and therefore the natural metric, is developed. The resultant bimetric theory is parameterless, complete, and self-consistent. The field equation yields the observed post-Newtonian natural metric and linearizes to the predictive linearized Einstein equation, which, along with SEP satisfaction, results in successful prediction of a wide variety of observed gravitational phenomena. A supplement is provided that extends the range of predictions to include low post-Newtonian order radiation cases, and also the strong-field cases consisting of the properties of black and neutron stars plus any nearby matter and light, where in all cases, the predictions are shown to be consistent with observations.
Antimicrobial Denture Material Synthesized from Poly Methyl Methacrylate Enriched with Cannabidiol Isolates
Authors: Tahsin Kazi , Xu William , Watson David , Rizkalla Amin , Charpentier Paul
Published: December 2024

Cannabidiol (CBD), isolated from the Cannabis plant, has been gaining increased attention in recreational purposes but has been less explored for applications in dentistry. CBD has shown to be effective against many strains of oral bacteria. Bacteria-associated denture infections is a recurring disease affecting most denture wearers. Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) remains the main material employed in the fabrication of dentures due to its desirable physical, mechanical, and aesthetic properties. However, the improvement of its antimicrobial properties remains a challenge. To address this need, we have developed a denture surface synthesized from PMMA loaded with CBD nanoparticles for bactericidal effects. The antimicrobial agent CBD was purified, and then synthesized into denture coatings by UV curing and the curing time being investigated. The coatings were characterized by 1H NMR, SEM and FTIR spectroscopies. The antimicrobial activity of the CBD was evaluated before synthesizing it into the PMMA material on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and S. agalactiae. Anti biofilm studies were conducted against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and S. agalactiae biofilms. Dissolution and leaching studies of the synthesized coatings were conducted to determine the release pattern of CBD molecules from the coatings. The results showed that CBD exhibited a significant bactericidal effect on gram positive bacteria with the MIC value of 2- 2.5 µg/mL and MBC of 10- 20 µg/mL but remained was ineffective on planktonic gram -negative bacteria. The results for biofilms studies showed a significant reduction in the biofilm formation in the CBD added coatings as compared to only PMMA coatings. The PMMA/CBD coatings significantly reduced 99 % of biofilm growth not only in gram-positive but also in gram-negative as well. The coated MMA/CBD surface has antifouling properties which targets adhesin proteins and blocked biofilm formation. The CBD molecule leached out to the bacteria and disrupted bacterial cytoplasmic cell walls causing cell lysis. The effectiveness of such antimicrobial agents in coatings relies on the drug dissolving in the fluids prior to absorption into the systemic circulation. The rate of dissolution of the CBD from the coating is crucial and the experimental results show excellent release of CBD molecules in vitro. This study showed that CBD can be incorporated into denture materials, enabling antibiotic-free dentures for preventing dental biofilms and reducing dental plaques.
Blockchain-Powered Sports Facilities Help Athletes Perform Better. A Comparative Analysis of Team Sports
Authors: Bucea-Manea-Țoniș Rocsana
Published: December 2024

Blockchain technology can completely transform sports, including athlete smart contracts and data management, fan interaction, betting, ticketing, and legitimacy. It can make safe, clear ticketing processes, authenticate sports collectibles, and establish fan loyalty programs. Athlete contracts and payments can be automated via smart contracts, and blockchain-based loyalty schemes can potentially reward fans with digital tokens. Blockchain technology can enhance sports in terms of player identity, scouting, performance, and dynamic price. Though more creative uses are starting to emerge, general adoption is still in its early stages, despite its promise. With this background in mind, a survey was created based on earlier research approved by an ethics commission to examine sports experts' perceptions of the advantages of blockchain in sports performance. Through the use of SEM Smart PLS and a cluster analysis, the research validated the hypothesis that in Romania the implementation of Blockchain Apps in sport fosters trust in blockchain benefits and improves the national and European athlete performance.
FCCS-YOLO: Improved YOLOv8 with Contrastive Learning for Aircraft Detection in SAR Images
Authors: Fang Jiabin , Wang Xiaolong
Published: December 2024

Compared to natural images, aircraft targets in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images are typically smaller and surrounded by complex backgrounds. Directly applying object detection algorithms based on optical images to SAR images often results in poor detection accuracy and inaccurate target localization. One of the reasons for this issue is that current networks do not fully utilize the semantic information between the target and background in the feature space. To address this problem, this paper proposes the FCCS-YOLO algorithm based on YOLOv8. Firstly, FCCS-YOLO optimizes the target detection layers of YOLOv8 to make it more suitable for small and medium-sized aircraft targets in SAR images. Secondly, the Conv-Passthrough-DSC(CPD) module is proposed as the primary downsampling structure to address the reduced receptive field caused by adjustments in the feature detection layers and to overcome the limitations of current mainstream downsampling structures. Thirdly, the Skew Intersection over Union (SIOU) loss function is introduced to further enhance the bounding box regression capability. Finally, a contrastive learning regularization method is proposed for aircraft detection in SAR images. This method not only addresses the impact of feature consistency on bounding box regression but also improves the network’s ability to perceive feature differences across categories. Experimental results show that the FCCS-YOLO model performs excellently across multiple evaluation metrics.