bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Media in Sports Organizations: The Mediator Role of Social Media Addiction in FoMO and Compulsive Online Shopping
Authors: Demir Ayse , Çetin Arif
Published: November 2021

The impact of communication on individuals and the masses is undeniable. Now, every domain of daily life is influenced by the power of communication thanks to developing technology. The present study aimed to explore the relationship between fear of missing out (FoMO) and compulsive online shopping and investigate the mediator role of social media addiction on this relationship. The sample consisted of randomly selected 205 sports volunteers, 77 females (37.6%) and 128 males (62.4%), taking part in the 16th NKolay Istanbul Half Marathon on April 4, 2021. We collected the data using the “Fear of Missing Out” scale (FoMOS) consisting of 10 items within a subscale, the “Social Media Addiction” scale (SMAS) composed of 20 items within two subscales, and the “Compulsive Online Shopping” scale (COSS) consisting of 28 items within five subscales. We sought answers for seven hypotheses in the study employing a correlational design. The results confirmed our three hypotheses, partially confirmed two hypotheses, rejected the other two hypotheses. We determined that the SMAS were positively correlated with the FoMOS and the COSS. In addition, the FoMOS was positively correlated with the COSS. On the other hand, we concluded that social media addiction partially mediated the relationship between fear of missing out (FoMO) and compulsive online shopping among our participants. While virtual communication had a mediating effect on this relationship, it was not the case for virtual tolerance.
Distress, catastrofismo e qualità di vita dei bambini affetti da malattia infiammatoria cronica intestinale
Authors: De Carlo Chiara , Bramuzzo Matteo
Published: November 2021

Inflammatory bowel diseases can lead to the development of distress and catastrophic constructs in children and their parents and have an important impact on the patients’ quality of life. This pilot study showed that about half of children and parents report a significant state of distress that is related to a worse quality of life in children. About one fifth of patients also have catastrophising thoughts about their pain despite the remission of the disease, thus also this psychological construct has a strong correlation with the worsening of their quality of life. Psychological management could help to improve the quality of life in children with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases.
Inserção da família nas Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Pereira Cleomar , Maia Ginia Kenia , Costa Elisangela , Pacheco Nando Marley , Zaqueu Lívia
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre a inserção da família nas Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais (SRM). A pesquisa foi feita tendo como base o resumo dos trabalhos publicados no portal de periódicos da CAPES no período de 2015 a 2018. Como critério de busca utilizou-se os descritores “família”, “inclusão”, “atendimento educacional especializado” e “sala de recursos multifuncionais”. Os resultados indicaram que as pesquisas que tratam da família na perspectiva da educação inclusiva apontam para a importância do estreitamento da relação família-escola, no entanto não apresentam propostas mais práticas.  As pesquisas apresentam o anseio por ações colaborativas entre os atores envolvidos no processo de inclusão. Constatou-se a escassez de trabalhos voltados para a participação da família nas rotinas do atendimento educacional especializado (AEE) nas Salas de Recursos.
Aproveitamento dos discentes dos cursos do núcleo de ciências sociais aplicadas da fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia/UNIR
Authors: Lima Aline Maiara Silva , Matos Gleimiria Costa , Arenas Marlene Valério  dos Santos , Balthazar Bruna Lívia Timbó de Araújo , Câmara Jackson Balthazar de Arruda
Published: November 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como problemática identificar as disciplinas em que, os discentes dos cursos de graduação do Núcleo de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas (NUCSA) da UNIR, possuem maiores dificuldades em alcançar a aprovação. O objetivo geral é analisar o desempenho nas disciplinas das grades curriculares dos cursos de graduação do NUCSA/UNIR das turmas ingressantes no período entre 2011 à 2014. Os objetivos específicos estão pautados em: realizar o levantamento dos discentes dos cursos de Administração, Ciências Econômicas, Ciências Contábeis, Biblioteconomia e Direito das turmas ingressantes entre 2011 à 2014; e, identificar as disciplinas que apresentam maior reprovação entre os alunos. A pesquisa constituiu-se em estudo de caso, descritivo, de abordagem mista, com levantamento de dados estruturados por meio de um estudo de corte e analisados utilizando-se de métodos de estatística descritiva. Utilizou-se ainda de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. A base teórica é consubstanciada na teoria institucional combinada com o modelo de ação institucional para o sucesso acadêmico. A análise dos resultados apresentou entre as disciplinas que os alunos tem maiores dificuldades em alcançar aprovação estão as relacionadas à área de cálculo e o Trabalho de Conclusão de curso.
Caracterização do processo de vinificação do vinho de mesa das cantinas de Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo
Authors: Paixão Marcus Vinicius Sandoval , Ferreira de Sousa Marcio Vinícius , Rezende Juliana Abreu , Santos Tiago Lopes dos , Monteiro Jéssica Folli , Ratunde Klaus Henrique
Published: November 2021

Na região serrana do Espírito Santo a vitivinicultura é praticada desde 1875 pelos imigrantes italianos. Considerando a importância da vitivinicultura para Santa Teresa e a pouca disponibilidade de informações existentes sobre as tecnologias enológicas empregadas na elaboração do vinho, o presente trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de caracterizar o processo de produção do vinho de mesa nas cantinas de Santa Teresa. Oito foram selecionadas para participarem da pesquisa de campo. Os responsáveis pelas cantinas responderam a um questionário descritivo-quantitativo em entrevistas individuais, no qual foram caracterizadas todas as etapas de vinificação, bem como algumas perguntas sobre o cultivo e a colheita da uva. Ficou demonstrado na pesquisa que as técnicas enológicas utilizadas nas cantinas foram adequadas na maioria dos casos durante todas as etapas de elaboração dos vinhos, bem como no cultivo e na colheita das uvas. Algumas medidas para o aprimoramento da qualidade e produção poderão ser adotadas, como a aquisição de caixas de polietileno de 20 kg; a realização da segunda sulfitagem; a utilização de levedura selecionada e enzima; o uso de tanque de fermentação de polipropileno ou inox; a aquisição de garrafas padronizadas; a rotulação dos vinhos e a realização de análises físico-químicas e sensoriais nos vinhos.
Postharvest losses in food grains – A Review
Authors: ABDULLAHİ Nura , DANDAGO Munir Abba
Published: November 2021

Grains (cereals and legumes) are universal foods that provide calories, proteins, essential minerals and vitamins. They are essential to the nutrition of many including infants and children. Attack by insects and microorganisms, particularly fungi, during drying, storage and processing, affects the quality, safety and market value of grains. Fungal attacks before or during drying can be disastrous, the effect can persist throughout the supply chain. Postharvest grain losses pose challenges to food and nutritional security, public health, and many developing nations' economy. Postharvest storage structures and packaging materials are expected to extend the shelf life of the grains by protecting them from insects, microorganisms, environmental factors and making the microenvironment unfavorable for insect and microbial activities. Traditional storage and packaging materials are highly inefficient in this sense and are associated with quality degradation. Traditional storage and packaging materials commonly used by farmers, mostly in developing countries, include granary, crib, wooden box, gunny bag and polypropylene woven bag. Modern storage and packaging materials commonly used are metal silo and hermetic bags; they are effective but unfortunately cannot be afforded by most farmers in developing countries. The article reviewed postharvest storage management of cereals and legumes. Literature was gathered through a comprehensive literature review. The use of various traditional storage and packaging materials for grains was debated. Techniques for the prevention of postharvest losses were extensively discussed, emphasis was given to novel technology and the use of natural insecticides. Challenges associated with controlling postharvest losses were also summarised. In the end, research gaps were identified and recommendations were provided about minimizing grain contamination and postharvest losses.
Emociones y adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con virus de inmunodeficiencia
Authors: Villalvir Maylin , Murillo Cinthia Rosibel , Paredes Lissbeth Crissthel Paredes , Matute Franklin Antonio
Published: November 2021

Según las estadísticas del sistema de vigilancia de la Secretaría de Salud se han registrado durante el año 2019, seiscientos sesenta y tres nuevos casos del Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana VIH/ Sida en nuestro país. Es alarmante el crecimiento de la cantidad de personas infectadas con VIH, sobre todo cuando las más afectadas son personas con edades entre 18 y 25 años. Las personas que padecen una enfermedad crónica como VIH y/o sida experimentan un fuerte impacto psicológico en su vida; acompañado de emociones complejas y cambiantes y adherirse al tratamiento implica tener una buena adaptación al tratamiento, de manera psicológica y física. Objetivo. Identificar las emociones y adherencia al tratamiento que presentan los pacientes con el diagnóstico de VIH que asisten al Servicio de Atención Integral (SAI) en el Hospital Mario Catarino Rivas (HNMCR). Pacientes y Métodos. La investigación es cualitativa con alcance fenomenológico hermeneutico. Población de pacientes diagnosticados con VIH. La muestra fue por conveniencia 5 profesionales de la salud, 9 pacientes diagnosticados con VIH de 25 a 60 años. El análisis fue realizado por medio del software para análisis de datos cualitativos ATLAS.ti, el cual recopiló las emociones vinculadas a la adherencia del tratamiento y los efectos de tratamiento. Resultados. Los pacientes que expresaron alegría al tra- tamiento son aquellos que aceptan medicación de manera positiva. Los pacientes que presentaban aversión al tratamiento niegan medicación y tienden a culpar a terceros acerca de su situación. Miedo y tristeza fueron las emociones predominantes por los efectos secundarios de la medicación. Conclusión: según manifestó la mayoría de los participantes del estudio, se evidencia que la tristeza es la emoción que más afecta la adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con el diagnóstico de VIH, debido a la duración y efectos secundarios del tratamiento.
Strategic Planning and Crisis Management in Textile Sector in Turkey
Authors:   Yeditepe Üniversitesi, Ataşehir/İstanbul-Turkey, Lagâri Efendi, C. , Erzurumi Ahmed M. ,   Yeditepe Üniversitesi, Ataşehir/İstanbul-Turkey, Tomur Burhan F. ,   Yeditepe Üniversitesi, Ataşehir/İstanbul-Turkey
Published: November 2021

Textile industries in Turkey are confronting changing difficulties at various times in this new millennium. Consequently, the world is becoming smaller in operational extent due to progress in information and communications technologies and other modern advances. The fractious cultural movements that induce successive crisis are confronted by organizations that risk their property, and therefore their on-going prospects. These have lately presented themselves in a variety of failures that range from financial failure, epidemics, and other natural calamities; violent actions among staffs and from terrorist factions as well. The private sector is confronting change as varied organizations experienced transitions, as a result of strong competition and compelling technological advances that arise during periods of socio-economic and political progress. Firms do not manage these factors by themselves but will respond to changes if they are required to strategically devise schemes. Planning for crises and responding appropriately to them, will make the firm improves its abilities to survive and thrive. Crisis management focuses on coping with threats, while strategic planning focuses on revealing opportunities. The use of strategic planning in the time of crisis will significantly benefit the firm by having advantages to operate and compete and also to have resilience in dealing with uncertainties. Therefore, to be resilient, firms will need to use intensively strategic planning in turbulent and changing situations in order to survive and thrive. It is the responsibility of managers and leaders in firms to consider all these types as possibilities for crises and have strategic and tactical plans, as a result crises could be rapidly resolved or prevented from happening. Strategic planning is critical to make sure that the textile sector is prepared to meet future difficulties. Modern strategy-oriented planning comprises a lengthy system for realizing a vision or managing future environmental conditions. The processes are neither fully prescriptive nor fully clear. Given this assumption, we typically characterize strategy-oriented planning processes in terms of structured activities that continually cover objectives and mission, survey the competitive environment, analyses strategic options, and coordinate implementing activities throughout an entire organization. Keywords: Strategic Planning, Crisis Management, Textile Sector, Turkey
Impactos de la racionalidad multicultural: conflictividad interétnica en el norte del Cauca
Authors: Trujillo Ospina Daniela
Published: November 2021

En Colombia, la implementación y consolidación de una nueva mentalidad de gobierno en los noventa genera una nueva constitución y un engranaje institucional que posibilita la activación política del sujeto étnico y que permite ahora pensarse las luchas de estas comunidades a través del reconocimiento de unos derechos territoriales. Tal posibilidad étnica se ve envuelta en un juego de relaciones de poder y de disputas por la concepción del espacio público donde se asientan estas poblaciones. Así las cosas, el escenario rural se convierte en un espacio propenso para exacerbar el carácter de estos enfrentamientos, dada la complejidad de un contexto sumido por el conflicto armado, una presencia diferenciada de las entidades estatales y un marcado acaparamiento de tierras que cada vez más estrecha a estos pobladores y tensiona sus relaciones de convivencia.Palabras clave: Multiculturalismo, grupo étnico, conflictividad interétnica, norte del Cauca. ABSTRACTImpacts of multicultural rationality: inter-ethnic conflict in the North of CaucaImplementation and consideration of a new government mentality in the 90s generates a new constitution and institutional structure in Colombia, that enables political activation of the ethnic subject and that now allows people to think about recognition of the territorial rights in these kind of fights among these communities. This ethnic possibility is now involved in a relationship of power and dispute game for the conception of the public space where these populations are settled. So, given the complexity of the context immersed by an armed conflict, a differentiated presence of state entities and an increasingly land grabbing that constrict more these people and stresses the relations of coexistence, the rural scenario becomes prone to exacerbate the character of these confrontations.Key Words: Multiculturalism, ethnic group, interethnic conflict, North of Cauca
הוראת העברית כשפה שנייה
Authors: בלנקי-קרלין אירנה
Published: November 2021

הערך סוקר את הוראת העברית כשפה שנייה בישראל ומתמקד בעיקר בהוראת השפה העברית לאוכלוסיות דוברות ערבית.
Polysemy and Homonymy in Biblical Hebrew
Authors: Tauberschmidt Gerhard
Published: November 2021

In the analysis of Hebrew lexical items there is sometimes a tendency to interpret words exclusively based on their root meaning. In fact, the one-sided etymological analysis of Hebrew words is particularly tempting, because most Hebrew words are constructed around lexical roots consisting of two or three (sometimes four) consonants that are shared in common by a family of related words. Deriving the meaning of a lexical item exclusively from its root meaning while disregarding the phenomenon of semantic shift, which is frequently caused by metonymy, can lead to incorrect interpretations. Hebrew lexicons such as Brown–Driver–Briggs (BDB) sometimes contribute to this error due to interpreting words as polysemous lexical items when they should be interpreted as homonyms with non-related meanings.
A Tale of Two Translation Theories
Authors: Weber David J.
Published: November 2021

This paper considers two theories of communication and the theories of translation shaped by them. First, the Code Model of communication is characterized and reasons are presented for why it is an inadequate and misleading theory of communication. Then Source-Meaning-Receptor theories of translation that were shaped by the Code Model are characterized and their inadequacies surveyed. Second, the Relevance Theory of communication is introduced. Then Gutt’s Relevance Theory-based theory of translation is sketched and its dramatic implications for translation are surveyed. Finally, broader implications of the shift from a Code Model to a Relevance Theory perspective are considered, including implications for the praxis of translation, the checking of translations, and the training of translators.
A History of Twentieth Century Translation Theory and Its Application to Bible Translation
Authors: Cheung Andy
Published: November 2021

This article studies the development of twentieth century translation theory. This was a period during which significant theoretical contributions were made in both secular and Bible translation circles. These contributions have had a profound impact on the practice of translation throughout the twentieth century and since. The individuals who contributed to the present state of translation theory worked in both secular and Bible translation circles and this article examines contributions from both. A select history of theoretical developments, focusing on the most important ideas relevant to Bible translation work is given in order to examine the impact of such theories in the practice of Bible translation. These include the philosophical approaches of the early twentieth century; the linguistic era of the 1950s and 1960s; the rise of functionalism and descriptive translation studies; and, finally, the emergence of postcolonial and related foreignising approaches.
The Importance of Collaborative Discourse Analysis in the Training of Novice Translators
Authors: Ernst-Kurdi Eszter
Published: November 2021

This paper outlines the key aspects of effective translator training regarding content, method and assessment drawing on a growing field of research in Translation Studies. The training of translators—whether in the professional or in the Bible translation context—should be influenced by the demands of the field as well as the profile of the students and therefore focus on the most required and most often lacking competencies in novice translators. The author suggests that collaborative discourse analysis is particularly beneficial in the training of beginner translators as it hones their skills in self-reflection, in handling discourse level translation problems, in providing a contrastive analysis of the SL and the TL and in correcting their most common translation errors. In addition, this method provides the learners with the opportunity to grow in teamwork and interpersonal skills which are also crucial competencies for a translator.
Metaphor and Methodology for Cross-Cultural Investigation of Hebrew Emotions
Authors: King Phil
Published: November 2021

Feeling down or in a tight spot? How do we know what someone means when they tell us how they feel? How could we go further and explain how emotions are understood across cultures? This article looks at three approaches—the use of physiology, of key words, and of metaphors. This is followed by a demonstration of the insights from the metaphorical approach as applied to Anglo emotions. Applying this metaphorical approach to biblical Hebrew (where there is no access to native speakers) is much more difficult than to a living language. However, application of the Cognitive Linguistics of George Lakoff, Mark Johnson, Raymond Gibbs, John Taylor and others allows the construction of a methodology to give evidence for what emotions the Hebrew authors felt. This methodology is applied to Hebrew descriptions of distress to show how such emotions are conceptualised. The article also explains how this methodology can be applied more widely, to evaluate others’ claims about how the ancient Israelites thought and felt. Finally, some implications are given in the areas of Hebrew exegesis, cultural anthropology, and for the translation of “emotional” texts.
FROM POLITICAL MYTHOS TO ECONOMIC LOGOS: SECULARIZATION IN ARISTOTLE’S POLITICS
Authors: Herrero de Jáuregui Miguel
Published: November 2021

The economic background of Aristotle’s Politics goes far beyond the considerations on oikonomia in the first book, or the scattered references to economic principles throughout the whole work. It is the method of analysis of politics as an empiric, measurable and secularized discipline where his work is most linked with modern social sciences, economy among them. Secularization will be exemplified through three case studies: the oath, the concept of justice, and the idea of salvation / preservation. In all these cases, there is no concession to mythological or religious notions, but they are instruments of the logos, which constitutes a unique enterprise in Antiquity.
THE POLITICAL LIFE OF THINGS. EXPLORATIONS ON MATERIAL CULTURE AND CONSUMPTION IN EVANGELICAL GROUPS IN BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA
Authors: Algranti Joaquin
Published: November 2021

The aim of the article is to explore the material culture of Neo-Pentecostals´ mega-churches in Buenos Aires City, Argentina. In order to do this, we will reconstruct three consumers’ profile and the way that political senses are put into play. Profiles will be analyzed according to (a) the ritual context that eases consumption through specific institutions; (b) the chosen objects and (c) the political meanings that is inferred from the uses and understandings of them. This article is divided into three parts. In the first one, we are going to briefly develop the methodological framework and introduce the concepts of megachurch and material culture. In the second one, we will empirically study three religious consumption itineraries that describe different modalities of participation in the internal life of temples. Lastly, we are going to explore the political senses related to cultural commodities of large Evangelical organizations.
RELIGION AS A MARKER FOR ETHNIC GROUPS IN CONFLICT AND OF POLITICAL NATIONAL CONFLICTS
Authors: Letamendia Francisco
Published: November 2021

The links between religion and ethnic and/or political dividing lines has manifested itself in many different ways in contemporary conflicts. In this paper I present briefly the following two forms: religion as a cleavage line of groups in ethno-religious confrontations: struggles between Catholics, Orthodox and Muslims in the Balkans; of Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland; of Sunni and Shia and Iraq; of Buddhists and Hindus in Sri Lanka; of Muslims and Catholics in Indonesia; and religion as a mechanism for legitimizing power in the form of State Religions: National-Catholicism in Francoism, which is likely to generate the formation of the internal religious enemy.
“SOCIAL POETS” AND “SOWERS OF CHANGE”: THE ROLE OF POPULAR MOVEMENTS WITHIN THE CHURCH AND SOCIETY
Authors: Rosito Vincenzo
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article is to analyze the contemporary debate on “popular practices” in the light of the dialogue between Pope Francis and the representatives of popular movements during three different world meetings organized by the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development. Popular movements are grassroots organizations and social movements. They represents increasingly excluded social actors as landless farmers, homeless and persons living in communities without adequate infrastructure. Popular movements are collective subjects or groups coming together and recognizing themselves neither in a national identity nor in the same social class. The purpose of the author is to establish a connection between the creativity of the popular movements and Michel de Certeau’s semiotic of everyday life.
A Romantic Twentieth-century Welsh View of Polish Literature from 1800–1945
Authors: Rosiak Karolina , Heinz Sabine
Published: November 2021

The article analyses one of the rare introductory works of Polish literature for a Welsh audience, i.e. the book Bannau Llên Pwyl ‘Highlights of Polish Literature’ produced by the Welsh scholar Thomas Hudson-Williams in 1953. First of all, astonishment is expressed, that there are only very few such works given the long record of massive immigration of Poles to Wales. Secondly, the work itself is analysed regarding its contents. As a result, a highly subjective approach to the literary works of Polish literature with clear emphasis on Romanticism can be noticed. In addition, most of the works selected seem to focus on what the target audience would supposedly like best. Considering the presentation of nearly all Polish titles in Welsh and a complete lack of any references, as well as the invention of titles for selected lines of poems, the specific character of Poland’s literature is hidden rather than promoted. In addition, in case potential Welsh readers were further interested in Polish literature and would have liked to read more from it, he or she would have had tremendous difficulties in finding out what to look for and how to get hold of the poems and prose works in question. Therefore, what is called, ‘The Highlights of Polish literature’ and which promised to be a nice surprise and an urgently needed book at the time turned out to be disappointment. Consequently, the question is posed, whether discovering a culture in rather a second-hand manner accounts for the problems outlined. Moreover, considering the insufficiencies of this overview, a more objective, updated work aimed at featuring culture-specific aspects of Polish literature is demanded.
A Newly Discovered Fragment of the Early Irish Wisdom-Text Tecosca Cormaic in TCD MS 1298 (H. 2. 7)
Authors: Fomin Maxim
Published: November 2021

In 1909, a century ago, ‘Instructions of Cormac’ were edited and translated by Kuno Meyer (Tecosca Cormaic. The Instructions of King Cormaic Mac Airt. RIA Todd Lecture Series 15, Dublin). Meyer provided a normalised Old Irish version of the text which he mainly based on the readings of 23 N 10 (RIA 967, hereinafter N¹) and 23 D 2 (RIA 132, hereinafter D) manuscripts. He admitted that while N¹ was “a careful and trustworthy copy on the whole”, D contained “both the most complete and by far the best copy of the Tecosca” (Meyer, opp. cit., ix).

However, a short fragment of initial part of Tecosca Cormaic that was not taken into account by Meyer is contained in H. 2. 7 (TCD 1298) manuscript. Starting immediately after the closing lines of Audacht Moraind, its opening two columns fill up lines 33–37 of the folio 420a – then the text continues on folio 421a–b in four columns and finishes off in the middle of 422a with the words ar is triasna techtaib sin do miditer rig ⁊ flaith ol cormac fri cairbre that correspond to the end of §6 according to Meyer’s edition.

This fragment contains one of the earliest and most intriguing versions of the text. It cannot be definitely assigned to any of Meyer’s recensions, however, on the basis of its linguistic features, the order of its sections and some additional material, contained only in N¹, N² and H. 2. 7 one can probably maintain that it was based on version which was also used as one of the sources for the compilation of N¹. In our talk, we will look at various paleographic features of the text, such as the treatment of OIr. mr-, unstressed -e-, absence of -a- glides, preservation of -n- after -l- later verbal formations, as well as at some orthographical and grammatical nuances, eg. archaic features, nasalised genitive constructions, distinction of final vowels -a, -o, -u, etc. and finally propose a revised stemma of various recensions of Tecosca Cormaic.
Polish, Romish, Irish: The Irish Translation of Quo Vadis?
Authors: Titley Alan
Published: November 2021

During the height of literary translation into Irish in the 1920s, 30s and 40s, I can only think of two Polish books that were translated into Irish. One of these is Henryk Sienkiewicz’s famous Quo Vadis?, which helped him secure the Nobel Prize for Literature, and which has been translated into numerous languages, and made into several films or series of films for television. It was translated into Irish by An tAthair, or Fr. Aindrias Ó Céileachair (1883–1954) in 1935. There is a long journey from Henryk Sienkiewicz’s travels into the mind of ancient Rome and turning a vicious and genocidal Latin culture into a more civilised Polish, to an English version of this great book by an Irish-American linguist who himself collected stories and tales in Irish, to a learned priest who used the ingenuity of his own people, and particularly the native knowledge of a great storyteller, to fashion one of the finest translations that has been done into modern Irish. I am not sure what Sienkiewicz would have made of it, but I am sure he would have been very pleased.
KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN PEMERIKSAAN SETEMPAT (GERECHTELIJKE PLAATSOPNEMING) DALAM PEMERIKSAAN SENGKETA PERDATA
Authors: Ambarita Marselinus
Published: November 2021

The local examination (gerechtelijke plaatsopneming) is a medium which is provided by the laws and regulations for the judge or the judge panel to clarity a fact or object that is being disputed, in which the local examination or the trial which is conducted by the judge or the judge panel at the object’s spot where is being disputed. The local examination it self is regulated in the Article 153 HIR/Article 180 RBg and also in the circular letter of Indonesia Supreme Court (Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung/SEMA RI) Number 7 of 2001 on The Local Examination. The local examination has a function to match the plaintiff’s postulates of private lawsuit about the dispute’s object of the private lawsuit which is area just for the land dispute, such as the surface measure, position by mentioning its details as roads, village, sub districts, and then it borders with whose properties. The matters are pointed to ease the judge or the judge panel in deciding the judge decision whether the private lawsuit could be granted or rejected, or whether the private lawsuit itself is obscuur lebel (unclear) so that it is unacceptable.
Análise de técnicas de pré-processamento de imagem para reconhecimento facial baseada em VGG Faces e Ball tree
Authors: Gomes Jeanderson de Sousa , Araujo Flavio H. D.
Published: November 2021

Nos últimos anos o reconhecimento facial se tornou amplamente presente em diversos dispositivos e sistemas. No entanto, apesar de sua praticidade, o desempenho do reconhecimento facial é afetado por fatores como variação de iluminação, pose, expressão facial e qualidade da câmera que realiza a captura. Sendo assim, é necessário o uso de técnicas de pré-processamento de imagens para o tratamento destes problemas. Com isso, neste artigo é realizado um estudo comparativo de 6 métodos de pré-processamento (escala de cinza, filtro gaussiano, filtro da mediana, filtro linear, equalização de histograma e transformação logarítmica). Os testes foram feitos utilizando o descritor VGG Faces, e Ball tree como método de reconhecimento. Além das bases em sua forma original, cada base foi modificada adicionando ruídos artificiais, o que proporcionou novos testes que permitiram investigar a inﬂuência de cada técnica de pré-processamento em relação ao ruído presente nas imagens. Os experimentos sugerem que o uso do filtro da mediana produz melhores resultados em imagens com ruídos tipo Sal e Pimenta.
B-Drive: em Direção a Redes para Compartilhamento de Registros Médicos Eletrônicos via Tecnologia Blockchain
Authors: Dantas Pedro Hércules , Gonçalves Glauber Dias , Vieira Alex Borges
Published: November 2021

Blockchain é uma tecnologia disruptiva que oferece recursos para redução de custos e burocracia nos relacionamentos entre organizações, em especial no registro público, auditável e descentralizado de dados. Existe um crescente interesse por novas aplicações dessa tecnologia, em particular, para o controle de compartilhamentos de registros médicos eletrônicos (EMR). Nesse trabalho, propomos B-drive, um modelo de infraestrutura de redes baseado em blockchain para o compartilhamento de EMRs entre pacientes e as diversas organizações da área de saúde. Diferente das abordagens existentes, a nossa proposta considera um modelo de rede permissionada, compartilhamentos definidos por pacientes e integração dos sistemas e infraestruturas já existentes nas organizações para construção da rede blockchain. Nossos resultados baseados em experimentos realistas mostram a viabilidade e requisitos mínimos para implantação de uma rede blockchain para compartilhamento de EMRs.
Avaliação de Desempenho Utilizando Diferentes Arquiteturas de Aprendizagem Profunda a Partir de Dados Relacionados a Precipitação Pluviométrica Coletados por Estação Meteorológica Automática
Authors: Sousa Roney Nogueira de , Brito Rhyan Ximenes de , Ximenes Janaide Nogueira de Sousa
Published: November 2021

As chuvas exercem um importante papel no contexto social por trazerem a possibilidade de planejamento para o cultivo e colheita de várias culturas alimentares. Dessa forma o estudo teve como finalidade a predição de precipitações pluviométricas através da aplicação das Redes Neurais Convolucionais. Para a metodologia utilizou-se de uma base de dados colhida por uma estação meteorológica automática e da aplicação das arquiteturas LeNet, VGGNet e ResNet, assim como das técnicas k-fold, SMOTE e normalização z-score. Os resultados demonstraram que a arquitetura VGGNet obteve a melhor taxa média de acerto com 91,53%, quanto a especificidade e taxa de falso positivo a LeNet obteve os melhores resultados com 95,23% e 4,77% respectivamente.
Análise de Usabilidade do Sistema Q-Acadêmico Utilizando o Método System Usability Scale (SUS): Um Estudo de Caso
Authors: Costa Rodolfo Pereira da , Santos Antonio Fernando Siqueira dos , Santiago Cynthia Pinheiro
Published: November 2021

A informatização na comunidade acadêmica consiste na utilização de sistemas que auxiliam nas rotinas dos estudantes, professores e técnicos administrativos, sendo capaz de facilitar os processos, estreitando as relações entre as partes e promovendo o alcance dos objetivos. Para que isso seja eficaz, é necessário que esses sistemas possuam boa usabilidade e que atendam as expectativas dos seus usuários, sendo necessário fornecer uma interface adequada. Dessa forma, o trabalho em questão consiste em analisar o sistema Q-acadêmico, um sistema WEB para gestão acadêmica, por meio de uma análise de usabilidade utilizando o método System Usability Scale (SUS) com o intuito de compreender as percepções dos usuários diante da utilização do sistema em questão.
Pensamento Computacional para alunos do ensino básico do sertão baiano
Authors: Santana Beatriz S. de , Santos José Amancio M.
Published: November 2021

Diversos países têm buscado inserir a computação em seus currículos escolares, pois identificam que é uma forma útil para alcançar o desenvolvimento da sociedade. No Brasil, o ensino computacional ainda ocorre de forma desconectada do currículo e algumas regiões são menos favorecidas por tais ações. Apresentamos neste trabalho um curso de computação criativa voltado para alunos do ensino fundamental de uma cidade do interior da Bahia. Verificamos o desenvolvimento de habilidades como criatividade, colaboração entre outras que são pouco estimuladas em ambientes de ensino tradicional.
Desenvolvimento de Artefatos Digitais Educacionais com Estudantes de Ensino Fundamental da Educação do Campo
Authors: Morais Dyego Carlos Sales de , Pontual Falcão Taciana , Peres Flavia Mendes de Andrade , Tedesco Patrícia Cabral de Azevedo Restelli
Published: November 2021

Este relato apresenta artefatos digitais educacionais produzidos no âmbito do projeto DEMULTS-Campo, que aplica Design Participativo no contexto da Educação do Campo (EdC). A EdC demanda por participação de sujeitos do campo na produção de materiais didáticos e artefatos digitais. Por isto, os artefatos foram desenvolvidos colaborativamente por estudantes, técnicos de agroecologia e pesquisadores de computação, educação e design, abordando temáticas relativas a safra e entressafra de cana-de-açúcar, reciclagem, compostagem e cultivo de horta orgânica. O Design Participativo se mostrou proveitoso enquanto estratégia de democratização do processo de design e desenvolvimento de tais artefatos.
O Status Atual do Ensino do Pensamento Computacional no Estado do Paraná
Authors: Presotto Carolina Andrade , Kaster Daniel S.
Published: November 2021

O ensino do Pensamento Computacional (PC) tornou-se essencial para todos os cidadãos do século XXI para habilitar pessoas a resolver problemas e realizar suas atividades cotidianas usando ferramentas tecnológicas. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar como o estado do Paraná está se preprando para atender, a partir de 2021, o que a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) propõe sobre o ensino do PC e como escolas de duas cidades importantes do estado têm ensinado este conteúdo. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, observou-se que os documentos oficiais que regem a educação no estado ainda não mencionam o PC, embora o estado venha oferecendo PC de forma extracurricular em algumas escolas públicas e provendo treinamentos online gratuitos para professores. É necessária uma sistematização para um ensino abrangente do PC nas escolas do estado, que ainda encontra-se em um estágio inicial.
History, Structure, and Origins of the Autochthonous Scripts for Munda Languages
Authors: Krylova Anastasia
Published: November 2021

The article deals with four original scripts for Munda languages, invented in the 20th century by the native speakers of Munda. These are as follows: Ol Chiki, invented by Raghunath Murmu for Santali language; Sorang Sompeng, invented by Mangei Gomango for Sora; Warang Citi, invented by Lako Bodra for Ho; Bani Hisir, invented by Rohidas Singh for Mundari. The author analyzes the structures of the character sets and makes assumptions regarding the origins of the characters. In some cases, the author proposes alternative versions of the origins of the Warang Citi script, which was widely examined by Heinz-Jürgen Pinnow. Certain characters of Sorang Sompeng might bear resemblance to the Latin script and some Indian scripts, while Bani Hisir seems to have been influenced by Ol Chiki and partly by Warang Citi.
Zum Schutz der sexuellen und reproduktiven Selbstbestimmung – Aktuelle Entwicklungen und Reformbedarf im Völkerstrafgesetzbuch
Authors: Altunjan Tanja , Steinl Leonie
Published: November 2021

Der Aufsatz untersucht die VStGB-Tatbestände zum Schutz der sexuellen und reproduktiven Selbstbestimmung. Er lotet nicht nur die Bedeutung der aktuellen Spruchpraxis des IStGH, sondern auch die Auswirkungen der Reform des deutschen Sexualstrafrechts im Jahr 2016 aus. Letztere wirft grundlegende Fragen für die Auslegung des VStGB auf, das als eine Art „Brückengesetz“ den Bogen zwischen deutschem Recht und internationaler Rechtspraxis zu schlagen bestimmt ist. Der Beitrag identifiziert vor diesem Hintergrund Auslegungsangebote und Reformbedarf.
Decolonizing Blackness, Decolonizing Theology
Authors: Mendieta Eduardo ,   Caribbean Philosophical Association
Published: November 2021

James H. Cone is without question the most important Black Theologian of the last century in U.S. theology. This essay is an engagement with his work, focusing in particular on the shifts from European theology, in his Black Theology & Black Power, to Black Aesthetic Religious production, in The Spirituals & The Blues, to The Cross and the Lynching Tree. The core theme of this essay is the entanglement of spiritual/religious colonization with production/invention of racial hierarchies that then became the crucibles for the forging of racist imaginaries that entailed, authorized, enshrined, and sacralized white supremacy. The Janus face of this alchemy, however, was the production of a black religion of liberation that entailed decolonizing the “blackness” invented by the modern project of religious racist colonization. The essay considers how Cone’s works empowers us to think through the analogies between the process of the colonization of the indigenous peoples of the so-called “New World” and the “enslavement” of African peoples. The similarities have to do with the coupling of the colonization of imaginaries with the imposition of racial imaginaries, i.e. religious conquest is also a racial conquest, and conversely, racial conquest is also a religious conquest.
The Crucifix and the Post
Authors: Barbour Brian ,   Marquette University Press
Published: November 2021

An unremarked major theme in Gulliver's Travels is, Why does Gulliver lose his Christian faith? In Part III he is a devout Anglican who unlike Dutch Calvinists will not disrespect the crucifix, even at the cost of not being allowed to return home. In Part IV he dismisses the crucifix as a "post," a thing "indifferent." What has happened is made clear in Chap. VII where Gulliver's reveals his parodic or inverted conversion to the ruling principle of the Houyhnhnms, that "Reason alone is sufficient to govern a rational creature." For Swift that disastrous alone is a grave error, linking the earlier errors of the Reformation - sola gratia, sola fide, sola scriptura - with the coming darkness of the Enlightenment. Gulliver's loss of faith is predictive of the next phase of European intellectual life.
“A private holy spirit in small letters”
Authors: Ooms Julie ,   Marquette University Press
Published: November 2021

Scholars regularly read Sylvia Plath biographically, but few have focused on her religious beliefs and their manifestation in her work. This essay explores Plath’s ideas about religion, and about Christianity in particular, as they are articulated in college papers, in her journals, and in her fiction. It argues, finally, that Plath’s wrestling with Christian religious ideas is that of the kind of “cross-pressured” believer characterized by Charles Taylor; she is a humanist atheist tempted by belief.
REPERCUSSÕES DA COVID-19 NA SAÚDE DE MULHERES E CRIANÇAS NA PERSPECTIVA DA VULNERABILIDADE
Authors: Rossetto Maíra , Potrich Tassiana , Schmalfuss Joice Moreira , Kerkoff Vanessa Vitória , Berlanda Joslaine Bicicgo , Brum Crhis Netto de
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever as repercussões da COVID-19 na saúde de mulheres e crianças. Trata-se de um relato de experiência vivenciada pelas autoras cuja interpretação de dados secundários ocorreu mediante subjetividade e análise reflexiva crítica pautada à luz do referencial teórico da vulnerabilidade. Descrição da experiência: evento organizado por duas ligas acadêmicas vinculadas a uma instituição de ensino superior federal do oeste catarinense para debater sobre as repercussões da COVID-19 na saúde da mulher e da criança. Participaram sete profissionais das áreas da Enfermagem, Medicina e Direito e cerca de 250 pessoas, majoritariamente acadêmicos da Enfermagem e da Medicina. Constataram-se diversas vulnerabilidades envolvendo as dimensões individual, social e programática de mulheres e crianças, com consequências biológicas, comportamentais, emocionais, culturais, sociais, econômicas e/ou políticas. Considerações finais: o evento proporcionou a possibilidade de discutir sobre o surgimento de uma pandemia durante a formação de médicos e enfermeiros, com a possibilidade de conhecer as repercussões desta na saúde de mulheres e crianças, acarretando significativas mudanças nas práticas de cuidado a esses públicos. As reflexões suscitadas mostraram o quanto a COVID-19 aproximou mulheres e crianças das situações de vulnerabilidade e como essas populações carecem de atenção e cuidado considerando-se as três dimensões analisadas.
CORRESPONDÊNCIA ENTRE DIAGNÓSTICOS DE ENFERMAGEM NANDA INTERNACIONAL E A CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE PACIENTES DE PERROCA
Authors: Buffon Marina Raffin , Severo Isis Marques , Mergen Thiane , Rosa Ninon Girardon da , Almeida Miriam de Abreu , Lucena Amália de Fátima
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a correspondência entre os diagnósticos de Enfermagem da NANDA Internacional e áreas de cuidado e indicadores críticos do Sistema de Classificação de Pacientes de Perroca. Método: estudo descritivo de mapeamento cruzado realizado em unidades clínicas e cirúrgicas de um hospital universitário brasileiro em 2017. Amostra de 680 pacientes internados. Dados coletados em prontuário eletrônico e banco de dados do Sistema de Classificação de Pacientes de Perroca, analisados por mapeamento cruzado e estatística descritiva. Resultados: os registros demonstraram 58 diagnósticos de Enfermagem para pacientes classificados, na maioria (59,5%), como cuidados semi-intensivos pelo Sistema de Classificação de Pacientes de Perroca. Todos os diagnósticos de Enfermagem foram mapeados com correspondência pelo menos em uma área de cuidado. Conclusão: os diagnósticos de Enfermagem revelam a necessidades do paciente e também podem indicar o grau de complexidade do cuidado e dependência da equipe de Enfermagem, sendo guias importantes no gerenciamento do cuidado.
REFLETINDO SOBRE A SACRALIZAÇÃO DA AMAMENTAÇÃO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA SEXUALIDADE MATERNA
Authors: Martins Elaine Lutz , Silva Carla Marins , Araujo Luciane Marques de , Progianti Jane Márcia , Wilhelm Laís Antunes , Garcia Olga Regina Ziguelli , Vargens Octavio Muniz da Costa
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Objetivo: refletir sobre a sacralização da amamentação e sua influência na sexualidade materna. Método: trata-se de estudo teórico-reflexivo sobre a experiência da amamentação, centrado nas concepções instituídas socialmente sobre o ato de amamentar e na vivência da sexualidade durante a maternidade. Resultados: a articulação do estudo com a realidade vivida por mulheres que amamentam possibilitou o reconhecimento da influência do paradigma vigente da sacralização da amamentação nos significados e escolhas da forma de agir das mulheres. As repercussões podem ser danosas tanto para a saúde materna quanto para a criança, por meio da vivência de sentimentos de culpa, vergonha ou até mesmo a decisão pelo desmame precoce. Conclusão: a amamentação é pautada no alicerce dos significados que envolve a divindade e a sacralização do ato de amamentar, anulando perspectivas da sexualidade e tendo como consequência uma visão distorcida e velada do que é vivido quando comparado com o que é desejado socialmente para esse período.