bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIKSI DALAM RETORIKA AGUS HARIMURTI YUDHOYONO SEBAGAI CALON GUBERNUR DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Irfariati NFN
Published: October 2020

As a former TNI soldier then decided to participate in political battles for theelection of Governor of DKI, Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono is clever at using rhetoricand having extensive vocabulary. Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono has a high ability tochoose precisely which word is the most harmonious to represent his intentions orideas, he is also able to use the word firmly, effectively, politely, and meaningfulconnotation. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of diction of AgusHarimurti Yudhoyono rhetoric when delivered a speech in the exposure of the vision,mission, and his outstanding programs as a candidate for Governor of Jakarta.This research used qualitative descriptive method by applying discourse analysistechnique. This study showed that exposure speeches of vision, mission, and flagshipprograms of Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono as a candidate for Governor of Jakarta usedconnotation diction, denotation diction, scientific diction, popular diction, specialdiction, general diction, abstract diction, concrete diction, and jargon diction. AbstrakSebagai seorang mantan prajurit TNI yang memutuskan untuk ikut dalam pertarunganpolitik pemilihan Gubernur DKI ternyata Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono pandaiberetorika dan luas kosakatanya. Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono memiliki kemampuanyang tinggi untuk memilih setepat-tepatnya kata mana yang paling harmonis untukmewakili maksud atau gagasannya serta menggunakan kata-kata dengan tegas, efektif,santun, dan bermakna konotasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan diksidalam retorika Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono dalam menyampaikan pidato pemaparanvisi misi serta program-program unggulan sebagai calon Gubernur DKI. Penelitianini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknikanalisis wacana. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pidato pemaparan visi misi sertaprogram-program unggulan Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono sebagai calon GubernurDKI menggunakan diksi konotasi, denotasi, ilmiah, populer, khusus, umum, abstrak,diksi konkret, dan diksi jargon.
MANIPULASI REALITAS MELALUI EUFEMISME BAHASA DALAM BERITA POLITIK KORAN TEMPO
Authors: Sariah NFN
Published: October 2020

This study discusses the manipulation of reality through the political euphemism inKoran Tempo. Euphemism is used as a strategy of government--Jokowi’s cabinet-- tomanipulate the reality of the occuring political dynamics. This study uses qualitativeparadigm to uncover manipulation of reality through language and euphemismusage in political news in Koran Tempo: once the main problem in this paper.Definition The research is based on the concept of Wijana and Rohmadi (2008:104-109), also Zollner (1997: 92). Those findings were the manipulation of realityoccurance were using seven reasons why euphemisms is being used in political newsKoran Tempo, such as (1) avoid using words that may cause panic or fear; (2)soften the speech so as not to offend, insult or humiliate a person; (3) for diplomacyor rhetorical purposes; (4) euphemism to replace the words are forbidden, taboo,vulgar, or a negative connotation; (5) for confidentiality; (6) respect others; (7)satirize, criticize smoothly. In addition, most common data found was euphemismsfor insinuating or criticizing smoothly. Their usages dominated phrase than othersform, such as the clause--deeds phrase prankster, a war of nerves, must be secured,pitting with provocation and politicking, measures to prevent the political climate,the irresponsible, efforts treason, etc. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas manipulasi realitas melalui eufemisme bahasa dalamberita politik Koran Tempo dengan memperhatikan latar belakang eufemismeitu digunakan. Strategi eufemisme yang digunakan penguasa, dalam hal iniPemerintahan Jokowi, adalah untuk memanipulasi realitas terhadap dinamika politikyang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kualitatif untuk mengungkapmanipulasi realitas melalui eufemisme bahasa dan latar belakang pemakaiannyadalam berita politik di Koran Tempo sekaligus menjadi pokok masalah dalam tulisanini. Ancangan tulisan ini menggunakan konsep Wijana dan Rohmadi (2008:104—109) serta Zollner (1997:92). Temuannya adalah manipulasi realitas terjadi denganmenggunakan tujuh alasan mengapa eufemisme digunakan dalam berita politik KoranTempo, yaitu (1) eufemisme untuk menghindari penggunaan kata-kata yang dapatmenimbulkan kepanikan atau katakutan; (2) eufemisme untuk memperhalus ucapanagar tidak menyinggung, menghina, atau merendahkan seseorang; (3) eufemismeuntuk berdiplomasi atau tujuan retoris; (4) eufemisme untuk menggantikan katakatayang dilarang, tabu, vulgar, atau berkonotasi negatif; (5) eufemisme untukmerahasiakan sesuatu; (6) eufemisme untuk menghormati orang lain; (7) eufemismeuntuk menyindir, mengkritik dengan halus. Di samping itu, data yang paling banyakditemukan adalah eufemisme untuk menyindir atau mengkritik dengan halus. Bentukfrasa mendominasi penggunaanya jika dibandingkan dengan bentuk klausa, sepertifrasa perbuatan orang iseng, perang urat saraf, harus diamankan, mengadu dombadengan provokasi dan politisasi, upaya meredam suhu politik, pihak yang tidakbertanggung jawab, upaya makar, dan sebagainya.
Semiotik & Dinamika Sosial Budaya: Ferdinand de Saussure, Roland Barthes, Julia Kristeva, Jacques Derrida, Charles Sanders Peirce, Marcel Danesi & Paul Perron, dll.
Authors: Anggraeni Suci
Published: October 2020

Manusia adalah makhluk yang selalumencari makna dari berbagai hal yang ada disekitarnya. Oleh karena itu, manusia dapatdisebut sebagai homo signans (Danesi danPerron 1999 dalam Hoed 2014). Dalam hal inimanusia dipandang memiliki kemampuan untukmemberikan makna pada berbagai gejala sosialbudaya dan gejala alamiah. Dengan demikian,dapat disimpulkan bahwa tanda adalah bagiandari kebudayaan manusia (Hoed, 2014).
Penggunaan Kata Jamu dan Herbal dan Sistem Pengetahuan Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Linguistik Antropologis Teks Politik Indonesia”
Authors: Ubaidillah NFN
Published: October 2020

This article aims to explore the relation between the usage of the words jamu andherbal in Indonesian political texts on pharmacology and the Indonesian system ofknowledge. Indonesian language borrows the word jamu from Javanese, as well theword herbal from English. Linguistic anthropology approach is used to describe thepurpose of this writing and the data are collected by observation method. The resultshows that the words jamu and herbal in political texts are used to label the typesof the natural ingridients hierarchically. Lexically, the word jamu and the phraseherbal drug have similar element of meaning as a lingual unit to signify the meaningof naturally processed herbs. This similarity of meaning offers two distinctions forits usage in the political texts. The selection and distinction of both words in suchusage form an relationship with the scientific process as its hierarchical pulley. Suchevolutive hierarchical relation is influenced by the construction of the Indonesiansystem of knowledge which puts the knowledge system of English as higher thanJavanese language knowledge system. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kaitan penggunaan kata jamu danherbal dalam teks politik Indonesia, yaitu yang terkait dengan pengobatan dengansistem pengetahuan Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia menyerap kata jamu dari bahasaJawa, sedangkan kata herbal dari bahasa Inggris. Pendekatan linguistik antropologisdigunakan untuk mendeskripsikan tujuan penelitian dan pengumpulan data dilakukandengan metode simak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kata jamu dan herbal pada tekspolitik digunakan untuk melabeli jenis obat berbahan alam secara hierarkis. Secaramakna leksikal, kata jamu dan obat herbal memiliki kesamaan unsur makna sebagaisatuan lingual untuk menandakan makna obat hasil olahan herba. Kesamaan maknaini memberikan dua pilihan dalam penggunaannya dalam teks politik. Pemilihandan pemilahan keduanya dalam penggunaan di teks politik bidang farmasi Indonesiamembentuk relasi hierarki-evolutif dengan proses ilmiah sebagai katrol hierarkinya.Relasi hierarki-evolutif tersebut dipengaruhi oleh konstruksi sistem pengetahuanIndonesia yang menempatkan sistem pengetahuan dari bahasa Inggris sebagai halyang lebih tinggi daripada sistem pengetahuan dari bahasa Jawa.
Sikap Berbahasa para Remaja Berbahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Bandung: Suatu Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Wagiati NFN , Riyanto Sugeng , Wahya NFN
Published: October 2020

This writing describes the language attitude of the Sundanese-speaking teenagers inBandung regency using qualitative method. It analyzes the use of Sundanese languagein six domains of communication, namely the domain of kinship, neighborhood,close relations, education, transactions, and government. The language attitude inquestion is measured by the use of Sundanese: the more Sundanese is used in theconversation, the more positive the user’s language attitude. Based on the amount ofSundanese use in every aspect, the result showed that Sundanese-speaking teenagersin Bandung regency showed positive attitude toward Sundanese language on fourcommunication domains, namely kinship domain, closeness domain, neighborhooddomain, and transaction domain. As for the other two domains, namely educationand government, the Sundanese-speaking teenagers in Bandung regency display anegative attitude towards the Sundanese language. AbstrakPenelitian ini mendeskripsikan sikap berbahasa para remaja berbahasa Sunda diKabupaten Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Analisisdibagi menjadi penggunaan bahasa Sunda pada enam ranah komunikasi, yaitu ranahkekeluargaan, ketetanggaan, kekariban, pendidikan, transaksi, dan pemerintahan.Untuk mengukur sikap bahasa yang dimaksud, dipakai ukuran penggunaan bahasaSunda: semakin banyak bahasa Sunda digunakan di dalam situasi percakapan, semakinpositif sikap si pemakai itu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkanintensitas penggunaan bahasa Sunda pada setiap ranah, dapat disimpulkan bahwapara remaja berbahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Bandung menunjukkan sikap bahasayang positif terhadap bahasa Sunda pada empat ranah komunikasi, yaitu ranahkekeluargaan, ranah kekariban, ranah ketetanggaan, dan ranah transaksi. Adapunpada dua ranah lainnya, yaitu ranah pendidikan dan ranah pemerintahan, para remajaberbahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Bandung menampilkan sikap yang negatif terhadapbahasa Sunda.
Penguasaan Kalimat Efektif sebagai Kunci Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Eksposisi
Authors: Oktaria Dinari , Andayani NFN , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: October 2020

Writing is the highest form of culture to record brilliant ideas of the academics.Such writing be done in exposition texts. Mastering effective sentences as an elementof scientific language can improve the exposition writing skill. This article aims todetermine the relationship between the mastery of effective sentences and the skill ofwriting exposition texts. This research was conducted in SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta.The method used is correlational survey method. The study population was all of Xgrade students in SMAN 5 Surakarta, as many as 120 people, taken by proportionalrandom sampling. Instruments for collecting data is a test of skill to write textexposition, effective sentences mastery tests, and writing activeness questionnaires.The data were analyzed using statistical technique of regression and correlation Theresult showed that there is a positive correlation between the mastery of effectivesentences and the writing activeness along with the skill to write exposition text(ry1=0,57 at the real level of α=0,05 and N=120, rt=0,177, dan t1=7,45˃tt= 1,645).Based on the results it is concluded that both the mastery of effective sentences andthe activeness of writing give a significant contribution (34.81%) in the skills ofwriting exposition text. It shows that these two variables can be a good predictor forthe skill of writing exposition text.  AbstrakMenulis merupakan budaya peradaban tertinggi untuk mencatat gagasan cemerlangpara akademisi. Hal itu dapat dilakukan dalam kegiatan menulis eksposisi.Penguasaan kalimat efektif sebagai unsur bahasa ilmiah dapat meningkatkanketerampilan menulis eksposisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubunganpenguasaan kalimat efektif dengan keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi. Penelitianini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah survei korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X diSMA Negeri 5 Surakarta. Sampel berjumlah 120 orang, diambil menggunakan SimpleRandom Sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah tes menulis teks eksposisi,penguasaan kalimat efektif dan angket keaktifan menulis. Teknik analisis yangdigunakan adalah teknik statistik regresi dan korelasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkanada hubungan positif penguasaan kalimat efektif dengan keterampilan menuliseksposisi (ry1=0,57 taraf nyata α=0,05 dengan N=120, rt=0,177, dan t1=7,45˃tt=1,645). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan kalimat efektif memberikansumbangan yang berarti (34,81%) pada keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi.
TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL TERE LIYE:TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK (EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACT ON THE TERE LIYE’S NOVELS: PRAGMATICS REVIEW)
Authors: Laila Aruna , Septia Emil
Published: October 2020

AbstractTere Liye’s novels of “Hujan” and “Pulang” are two interesting pieces of work for their use of attractive and polite styles of speech and this writing is aiming at (1) describing the expressive speech act therein and (2) the strategy of such speech act. It uses qualitative approach and descriptive analysis method. The data were taken from two novels called “Hujan” (2016) and “Pulang” (2015) by Tere Liye. The result shows that there are six kinds of expressive speech acts, namely (1) condolence, (2) gratitude, (3) felicitation, (4) apology, (5) praise, and (6) criticism. There are also five strategies found, namely (1) frankness without chit-chat, (2) chit-chat withpositive politeness, (3) chit-chat with negative politeness, (4) vagueness, and (5) speaking by heart.AbstrakNovel Hujan dan Pulang adalah karya Tere Liye yang menggunakan gaya berbicara yang menarik dan sopan. Studi ini meneliti tindakan ekspresif dalam novel Hujan dan Pulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) ungkapan ekspresif dalam kedua novel dan (2) strategi tindak tutur ekspresif yang digunakan dalam kedua novel. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metodeanalisis deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Tere Liye yang berjudul Hujan (2016) dan Pulang (2015). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur ekspresif yang terdapat dalam kedua novel adalah (1) ucapan belasungkawa; (2) ucapan terima kasih; (3) ucapan selamat; (4) ucapan permintaan maaf; (5) ucapan pujian; dan (6) kritikan. Sementara itu, strategi tindak tutur ekspresif yang ditemukan adalah (1) strategi bertutur terus terang tanpa basa basi, (2) strategi bertutur denganbasa-basi kesantunan positif, (3) strategi bertutur dengan basa-basi kesantunan negatif, (4) strategi bertutur samar-samar, dan (5) strategi bertutur dalam hati.
DEIKSIS DALAM NOVEL DAUN YANG JATUH TAK PERNAH MEMBENCI ANGIN KARYA TERE LIYE DAN SKENARIO PEMBELAJARANNYA DI SMA (DEIXIS IN TERE LIYE’S NOVEL “DAUN YANG JATUH TAK PERNAH MEMBENCI ANGIN” AND ITS LEARNING SCENARIO IN HIGH SCHOOL)
Authors: Muhyidin Asep
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis paper aims at describing the use of deixis in Tere Liye’s novel called“Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin”. The method used inthis writing is descriptive qualitative method. The data were collectedusing reading method and writing technique. The data consist of sentencescontaining deixis of persona, deixis of space, and deixis of time. It was found that there are 992 deixis which consist of 879 deixis of persona, 82 deixis of space, and 31 deixis of time. Such study on deixis has an implication on Indonesian language learning in high school class XII, especially in editing a novel. It is due to the fact that deixis relates to the choice of words and the use of effective sentences. Therefore, the teachers should manage to create its learning scenario. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemakaian deiksis dalam novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dan teknik catat. Data penelitian merupakan satuan lingual berupa kalimat-kalimat yang mengadung deiksis persona, deiksis ruang, dan deiksis waktu. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 992 deiksis, yang terdiri atas deiksis persona sejumlah 879, deiksis ruang sejumlah 82, dan deiksis waktu sejumlah 31 buah. Kajian deiksis dalam penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA kelas XII, khususnya pada pembelajaran menyunting novel. Hal ini disebabkan deiksis terkait dengan pemilihan kata dan penggunaan kalimat yang efektif. Untuk itu, guru harus mampu membuat skenario pembelajarannya
81 KETERAMPILAN PEMAHAMAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS VII SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA MELALUI SQ3R DAN TES PILIHAN GANDA (7TH GRADE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION SKILL THROUGH SQ3R AND MULTIPLE CHOICE TESTS)
Authors: Hilaliyah Tatu
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis paper discusses the effect of learning method and formative scoring technique implementation on students’ reading comprehension skill by controlling the students’ initial ability. The method used in it is quasi experimental design with 2X2 factorial design. The data are two controlled class and two experimental class of SMPN 3 and SMP IT Raudhatul Jannah in Cilegon City, Banten. Independent variables are learning methods and formative scoring technique, while the dependent one is reading comprehension skill. Learning methods consist of SQ3R and scramble, while the scoring formative techniques are multiple choices and cloze tests. The results show that the SQ3R method is able to determine the students’ in comprehending Indonesian texts using formative tests. Reading learning using the suitable methods  will improve students’ results. SQ3R method is more suitable with the multiple choice tests while scramble method is more suitable with cloze tests. AbstrakPenelititian ini mendiskusikan pengaruh penerapan metode pembelajaran dan teknik penilaian formatif terhadap keterampilan pemahaman membaca dengan mengontrol kemampuan awal siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2. Data penelitian adalah dua kelas eksperimen dan dua kelas kontrol pada SMP Negeri 3 dan SMP IT Raudhatul Jannah Kota Cilegon, Banten. Variabel independen adalah metode pembelajaran dan teknik penilaian formatif, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah keterampilan pemahaman membaca.Metode pembelajaran terdiri atas SQ3R dan scramble. Teknik penilaian formatif terdiri atas pilihan ganda dan rumpang (cloze). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa metode SQ3R dapat menentukan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca pemahaman teks bahasa Indonesia dengan jenis tes formatif. Pembelajaran membaca dengan metode yang tepat akan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Ketika metode SQ3R diimplementasikan, jenis tes pilihan ganda lebih baik diberikan kepada siswa, sedangkan jika metode scramble diberikan kepada siswa, jenis tes rumpang lebihsesuai untuk menilai kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa.
KONSEP MAKNA KITA DAN KAMI DALAM DEBAT CAPRES BULAN JANUARI 2019: KAJIAN SEMANTIK KOGNITIF MELALUI STUDI KORPUS (THE CONCEPTUAL MEANINGS OF KITA AND KAMI IN INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE ON JANUARY 2019: COGNITIVE SEMANTICS ANALYSIS-CORPUS BASED STUDY)
Authors: Citraresmana Elvi
Published: October 2020

AbstrakArtikel ini membahas makna konseptual kita dan kami yang sering digunakan oleh kedua pasangan calon presiden dan wakil presiden (01 dan 02) melalui analisis skema citra. Dalam pandangan bahasa Indonesia, kata sapaan kita mengacu pada pembicara dan yang diajak bicara sehingga bermakna inklusif. Sementara itu, kata sapaan kami bermakna eksklusif, yakni petutur tidak termasuk di dalam pembicaraan. Dalam debat politik ini, penggunaan sapaan kita dan kami tidak selalu merujuk makna eksklusif dan inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semantikkognitif untuk mengkaji skema citra kata kita dan kami terkait konteks debat dalam pandangan semantik kognitif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode korpus dengan menggunakan piranti lunak Antconc. Analisis penggunaan sapaan kita dan kami menggunakan pendekatan semantik kognitif yang menghasilkan skema citra pemaksaan (attraction schemas compulsion): skema citra perpindahan (locomotion—momentum, source-path-goal), dan skema citra pemaksaan (enablement dan removal of restraint).AbstractThis article discusses the conceptual meaning of pronoun kita and kami which were frequently used by both of president and vice president candidates (01 and 02). In Indonesian language, the pronoun kita has the inclusive meaning, i.e. both speaker and hearer are included in the conversation, while kami has the exclusive meaning, i.e. only speaker is included in the conversation and the hearer is excluded. In this presidential debate, the usage of kita and kami does not always refer to the meaningmentioned before. This research aims to identify the conceptual meaning of kita and kami used by both of president and vice president candidates by using semantic cognitive study. The data are collected and analyzed using Antconc software as corpus method. It is concluded that there were compulsion schemas appeared into the data such as attraction schemas, compulsion; locomotion: momentum—source—path-- goal; enablement and removal of restraint.
SEMINAR SOCRATES SEBAGAI SOLUSI KETIMPANGAN PORSI PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA PRODUKTIF DAN RESEPTIF (SOCRATIC SEMINAR AS A SOLUTION TO THE IMBALANCE OF PRODUCTIVE AND RESEPTIVE SKILL PORTION IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING)
Authors: Anggraini Novia
Published: October 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ketimpangan porsi pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa produktif dan reseptif serta memberikan alternatif solusi dari kondisi tidak ideal yang terjadi pada pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa di jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran (mixed methods). Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil angket. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan observasi. Dari hasil penelitianditemukan bahwa jenis keterampilan produktif, yaitu keterampilan berbicara dan menulis mendapat porsi yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan keterampilan reseptif, yaitu keterampilan menyimak dan membaca. Seminar Socrates menjadi salah satu alternatif solusi yang dapat diterapkan pada pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara karena pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara memiliki porsi yang palingsedikit dibandingkan pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa jenis lain.
KAJIAN WACANA: PEMANFAATAN PRINSIP ANALOGI DALAM KUMPULAN CERKAK KEMBANG PASREN KARYA IMPIAN NOPITASARI (DISCOURSE ANALYSIS: THE APPLICATION OF THE ANALOGY CONCEPT IN SHORT STORIES SERIES KEMBANG PASREN BY IMPIAN NOPITASARI)
Authors: Rahmawati Mila Indah , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the application of the analogy concepts in the short stories series of Kembang Pasren by Impian Nopitasari as a cultural discourse study. The aim is to find and describe the application of such analogies used by the author therein and their relations to the complexity of Javanese culture. This article uses a descriptive qualitative approach and the data were collected using literature study method and reading and writing techniques. The data were analyzed using discourse analysis theories of analogy concept related to Javanese culture. The result showsthat the analogy concepts applied in the short stories series are the analogy of similarity of traits, the analogy of symbol resemblance and the analogy of similarity of state of being.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas pemanfaatan prinsip analogi kumpulan cerkak Kembang Pasren karya Impian Nopitasari dalam tinjauan wacana budaya. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah menemukan dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana pemanfaatan analogi yang diwacanakan dan direpresentasikan oleh Impian Nopitasari dalam kumpulan cerkak Kembang Pasren dan keterkaitannya dengan nuansa Jawa yang melekat dalam diri  masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yangmenggunakan metode penyediaan data berupa metode pustaka dengan teknik simak dan catat. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori analisis wacana, khususnya merujuk pada pemanfaatan prinsip analogi yang kental dengan nilai dan nuansa budaya Jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip analogi dalam kumpulan cerkak Kembang Pasren ini berupa analogi persamaan sifat, analogi persamaan simbol, dan analogi persamaan keadaan.
BENTUK PENGGUNAAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM VIDGRAM @ANGGARITA4 DAN KAITANNYA DALAM RANAH SOSIOLINGUISTIK (THE USAGE FORM OF MIXED CODE IN VIDGRAM @ ANGGARITA4 AND ITS RELATIONS IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS DOMAIN)
Authors: Anggina Wida , Tressyalina Tressyalina
Published: October 2020

This article aims at describing the code mixing events contained in @anggarita4 vidgram account. The data is in the form of utterances containing code mixing events with Indonesian language mixed with elements of Minang language and vice versa in the vidgram used by @anggarita4. It is a descriptive qualitative study using sociolinguistics apporach. The source of the data in this study is the account vidgram@anggarita4 uploaded during November 2019. The procedure used in this study is collecting research material in the form of utterances in vidgram @anggarita4. The results shows that there are 18 code mixes found. The most common form of code mixing is the one of word insertion in the Minang language.AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peristiwa campur kode yang terjadi pada vidgram akun @anggarita4. Data kajian berupa ujaran berbentuk peristiwa campur kode yang di dalamnya terdapat unsur bahasa Minang bercampur bahasa Indonesia atau sebaliknya dalam vidgram yang digunakan oleh @anggarita4. Jenis kajian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah vidgram akun @anggarita4 yang diunggah selama bulan November 2019. Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan adalah mengumpulkan  bahanbahan penelitian berupa tuturan dalam vidgram @anggarita4. Hasil penelitian menemukan sebanyak 18 bentuk campur kode. Bentuk campur kode yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah bentuk campur kode berupa penyisipan kata dalam bahasa Minang.
TRIADIC FUNCTIONS OF SITUATIONAL CONTEXT OF HATE SPEECHES: A CYBERPRAGMATIC PERSPECTIVE (FUNGSI-FUNGSI TRIADIS KONTEKS SITUASIONAL TUTURAN KEBENCIAN: PERSPEKTIF PRAGMATIK SIBER)
Authors: Rahardi R. Kunjana
Published: October 2020

Abstract The objective of this research is to describe the triadic functions of the situational context in the perspective of cyberpragmatics. The research data include excerpts of natural utterances from social media containing triadic meanings and embedded in the situational contexts. Thus, the digital data sources were taken from the utterances in the social media, especially Twitter and  Instagram. The data were collected by applying the observation method and interview method. The observation method included involved interview and uninvolved interview techniques. The interview methods were face-to-face and indirect interviews and the techniques were prompting, recording, and note-taking. The triadic utterances and their situational contexts were identified, selected, and classified into types of data. Further, the types of data were analyzed. The data analysis was carried out using the identity method, particularly the extralingual identity method. The results of the research show that there are five types of triadicity found in the situational context of the cyberpragmatics. They are the triadic function of situational context: (1) to determine the pragmatic meaning of an utterance, (2) as the background of the pragmatic meaning of an utterance, (3) to emphasize the pragmatic meaning of an utterance, (4) to explain the pragmatic meaning of an utterance, (5) to explicate the pragmatic meaning of an utterance. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan fungsi ketriadisan konteks situasi dalam perspektif pragmatik siber. Data penelitian ini berupa cuplikan tuturan natural manusia yang mengandung makna triadis di dalamnya dan berbalut konteks situasional di sekelilingnya. Data dikumpulkan dengan menerapkan metode simak dan metode cakap. Metode simak yang diterapkan berjenis libat cakap dan non-libat cakap dengan teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Adapun metode cakap yang diterapkan adalah metode cakap semuka dan metode cakap tansemuka yang disertai dengan teknik pancing dan teknik catat serta teknik rekam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima ketriadisan fungsi konteks situasional dalam pragmatik siber, yakni: (1) Ketriadisan fungsi konteks sebagai penentu makna pragmatik tuturan, (2) Ketriadisan fungsi konteks sebagai pelatar belakang makna pragmatik tuturan, (3) Ketriadisan fungsi konteks sebagai penegas makna pragmatik tuturan, (4) Ketriadisan fungsi konteks sebagai penjelas makna pragmatik tuturan, (5) Ketriadisan fungsi konteks sebagai pemerinci makna pragmatik tuturan. Kata Kunci: function triadicity, situational context, cyberpragmatic perspective
管理会计在现代企业经营决策中发挥作用的研究
Authors: 苑 艺 , 谭 晶晶
Published: October 2020

管理会计对于现代企业发展具有非常重要的意义，其对于提升企业价值，增强企业竞争力，为企业打造并融合共同理念、促进有效决策、制定企业战略、实施风险管理、评价业绩和实现战略目标起着不可估量的作用。但管理会计在现代企业的应用还存在问题，通过多种手段措施改进企业经营决策运用中出现的问题，论文分析管理会计在现代企业经营管理中问题的主要原因，并提出改进意见和建议。管理会计作为管理决策的重要组成部分，要不断拓展应用的深度与广度，适应管理模式不断变革 , 识别和规避不确定风险因素，运用大数据信息系统，使中国的管理会计逐步达到规范化、职业化、系统化、现代化和国际化先进水平。
浅谈企业人力资源管理中的绩效考核
Authors: 黄 桂芳
Published: October 2020

在信息化高速发展的今天，很多工作都已经被智能化或者自动化设备所替代，而人力资源开始朝着高水平、高素质的方向发展。作为核心竞争力的人力资源管理在企业管理工作中占据重要的位置，而为了促进人力管理工作的效率，加强管理效果，目前大多数企业都开始了对绩效考核体系的建设。为了更好地吸纳人才并培养人才，论文针对企业人力资源管理中的绩效考核进行分析，探讨其改进和优化方法。
大数据对企业管理决策影响分析
Authors: 郭 玫伯
Published: October 2020

继互联网、物联网以及云计算技术变革之后，大数据又是一项重大的技术变革。大数据时代的到来使各界都受到了极其严重的影响。在大数据时代背景下，各大企业的管理环境也发生了翻天覆地的变化。基于大数据驱动的决策极大地影响了企业的数据管理以及知识管理，但基于大数据时代背景下的决策方式也在一定程度上提升了决策参与者的决策能力。同时，大数据时代的到来也对企业管理决策有了更高的要求。
石油行业测井技术的应用现状及发展趋势
Authors: 李 楷
Published: October 2020

中国的技术不断更新，各类生产技术不断进步，尤其在石油工程方面，基于国家对石油行业的重视，加快了各类技术升级速度。但是现阶段一些技术在实际的生产中，还是有一些问题需要解决，如测井技术。不同类型的测井技术都有各自的特点，有的具有针对性，有的具有普遍性，如何选择适当的测井技术，开展高效率的石油生产，这是新时期值得思考的问题。因此，需要从业人员既要掌握本职工作中的测井技术，也要对行业的技术发展有所涉猎和关注。
山区机场高填方地基填挖交界处理技术研究
Authors: 潘 连仲
Published: October 2020

机场建设对于完善区域交通有积极的意义，所以目前各个城市均在积极地规划和建设机场。从机场的具体建设来看，其需要范围较大的开阔场地，而且场地的平坦度、稳定性等均需要达标，所以在山区进行机场建设的时候，考虑到稳定与安全，一般需要采用高填方地基处理方式开展相应的工作。就高填方地基处理方式的具体利用分析来看，其能有效地提升区域地基的完整性，满足机场建设的具体要求。但是在填挖交界处，如果处理不当会导致交界开裂、沉降等情况，这种情况会对机场的具体使用造成影响，因此在实践中需要积极地讨论此问题的解决。论文分析研究了山区机场高填方地基填挖交界处理技术，旨在为实践工作提供指导与帮助。
浅谈基于互联网的“环保管家”系统
Authors: 陈 春梅 , 汪 云川
Published: October 2020

论文重点分析了互联网背景下“环保管家”系统的相关内容，结合互联网新形势下“环保管家”的出现背景，分析其在具体实践中反映出的问题，旨在通过初步的探索，明确“环保管家”系统的实际利用价值。
关于水利工程建设对水生态环境系统影响研究
Authors: 王 雷
Published: October 2020

水利工程在国民经济建设中占据至关重要的位置，在进行水利工程建设中要重视对生态环境的保护，水生态环境在自然状态下会保持平衡，但是为了满足人们需求而建设的水利工程会影响水生态环境的平衡状态。基于此，论文分析了水利工程建设过程中及建设后可能会对水生态环境造成的各方面的影响，希望为有关专业人士提供一定的参考与借鉴。
中国青岛市土地利用变化及碳排放研究
Authors: 张 贵军 , 王 艺茗 , 王 霞
Published: October 2020

论文以中国青岛市 21 世纪以来的土地利用数据为基础，运用土地利用数量与程度变化模型，对该研究时段内青岛市的土地利用变化情况进行分析，然后将土地利用数据与能源消耗数据相结合，从土地利用的角度对青岛市碳排放进行了估算。研究结果表明：（ 1） 2000-2018 年青岛市耕地面积变化幅度较小，建设用地和林地增长幅度较大，草地、水域用地、未利用地减少幅度较大。（ 2）土地利用程度逐年提高，表明青岛市正处于土地利用发展时期，土地利用集约度将进一步提高。（ 3）青岛市碳排放总量先增加后减少，建设用地是碳排放的主要来源，占碳排放总量的 95% 以上，该研究时段内碳汇量逐渐减少。
市政工程施工项目成本控制的合理化建议
Authors: 徐 磊
Published: October 2020

对于一个城市的建设来讲，市政工程项目属于城市基础建设工程，相较于一般的工程建设项目来讲，市政工程项目除了具有一般工程建设项目的特点之外，还拥有特殊项目，其本身的复杂程度不仅高，而且建设目标要求也更高。因此，在施工过程中存在的影响因素也就更多。基于多种影响因素的存在，市政施工企业在工程建设过程中，项目成本管理工作难度也大大增加，所以在论文当中针对市政工程项目建设影响因素进行分析，对市政工程项目施工成本控制工作进行研究。
影响水利工程质量监督职能发挥的因素分析及策略
Authors: 陈 华俊
Published: October 2020

在中国当前基础设施建设的过程中，水利工程建设占据了较大的比重，直接对中国的国计民生产生了重大的影响。但是，在水利工程建设的过程中，由于其过程比较复杂，涉及的参与方较多，容易出现利益冲突问题，影响工程的进度、质量和效益，间接程度上影响人们的生命财产安全。近几年来，质量问题出现的频率越来越高，需要相关水行政主管部门不断完善工程建设的质量监督管理体系，规范和加强质量监督工作。论文主要论述了水利工程建设过程中所需要满足的质量监督程序，分析了影响水利工程质量监督职能发挥的各个因素，并提出了针对性的改善措施。
漫谈软件质量保证
Authors: 刘 红
Published: October 2020

随着软件产品的广泛应用，软件质量问题层出不穷，软件问题具有不可控和严重性，使软件质量从台后走到台前，逐渐被人们所重视。通常人们所熟知的软件质量控制手段——软件测试，其并不能很好地解决软件质量问题，软件质量保证正是在此基础上产生并逐步被人们所认识。软件质量保证（SQA）涉及软件开发流程的各个环节，它是为了弥补软件质量控制的不足而产生，它的工作对软件质量问题的提前预防和客观评价软件开发情况有重大作用。论文针对软件质量保证、软件质量保证工作及其从业人员要求、职责等相关内容进行简单介绍。
林业生态修复与环境保护的关系探究
Authors: 张 志斌
Published: October 2020

在当前的社会发展背景下，对于生态环境的保护与可持续发展的维系成为社会发展的主要任务。人类社会不断进步，但是原有的生态却长久以来都在遭受破坏，失去了平衡，因此我们必须要针对生态环境保护的基本措施展开分析，通过理念掌握工作要领，为后续工作提供一定的理论借鉴。论文基于林业生态修复与环境保护的关系探究展开论述。
基于ANSYS的压力容器应力分析设计方法
Authors: 赵 亮
Published: October 2020

分析设计作为压力容器设计的另一方法是与常规设计并行的，目前分析设计方法分为应力分类法和直接法。论文对这两种方法进行了详细介绍，并且对如何在 ANSYS 软件中如何操作给出了相应的命令流，进一步总结了压力容器分析设计的分析结果的评定方法。
Problems of formation and assessment of competence of library-information industry specialists
Authors: Tereshchenko Natalia
Published: October 2020

The content of competencies of specialists of library and information industry is revealed, and the value of evaluation in the process of their formation in the article. Used methods for working out the material: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization.

The results and conclusions of writing the article are as follows. The types of competencies of specialists of library and information industry are summarized, the main of which are: functional (professional), intellectual and social (socio-psychological). Each of the core competencies is complex and is implemented with the help of other competences and skills. Their formation is carried out by means of professional retraining, advanced training, internships and prompt updating of knowledge through non-formal educational channels.

Information competence and information literacy is an integral part in developing the professional competence of an employee of the library and information industry, able to meet the needs of the profession and the needs of society. The provision of information literacy, using a curriculum tailored to external variables: education standards, models of education, new technologies and capabilities, and the requirements of society for the information specialist is considered in the American experience.

A key criterion for assessing employee performance is the level of professional competence. Assessing the professional competence of library and information professionals can be seen as an integral and important step in the structure of specialist training, as well as a field of applied research aimed at identifying problems in the formation, implementation and development of competencies, finding ways to solve them.

Different perceptions of criteria for assessing competence and performance are analyzed and summarized. The results of evaluating the professional competencies of library professionals give an idea of ​​the perceptions and attitudes of users and society to the performance of libraries and their staff.
Social responsibility of the media as an effective result of solutions journalism
Authors: Гондюл Олександра Дмитрівна
Published: October 2020

The relevance of the research shows solutions journalism as a necessary tool for providing information to the audience that emphasizes problem solving rather than the problems themselves, enhancing the relevance of the text, clarifying its purpose, and encouraging readers to take action.

The main objective of the article is to investigate the peculiarities of solutions journalism as a modern phenomenon in journalism and to analyze the importance to implement social responsibility in media structures in order to provide solutions to existing problems, not just describe them.

The methodology of the article includes: approaches to the definition of the concepts of «solutions journalism» have been explored through analysis and synthesis; using the systematic method, the criteria for defining «solutions journalism» and its difference from similar terms are formed; the comparative method to analyse the audience involvement in solving social problems before and after the emergence of «solutions journalism» was carried out; content analysis made it possible to examine the use of the terms «problem» and «solution» by society in the Internet; SWOT analysis explores peculiarities of solutions journalism; the cognitive mapping method identifies cause-and-effect relations to the importance of creating social projects by media structures.

Research findings show that experts in solutions journalism explain that this approach complements the traditional role of the press, giving a fuller perspective on issues for society. Moreover, under the initiative of Sparknews, an international network of positive-impact solutions journalism, a day dedicated to solutions journalism – Impact Journalism Day – was launched. Moreover, media not only transform their texts into solutions journalism, but also create projects that help solving current problems, including the BBC's «100 Women» Project, CNN's #MyFreedomDay Project, the NY Times's «1619 Project», as well as the social project «People of Ideas +. #ForgetAboutAge» by the 1+1 Media Group.

As a conclusion, we can say that in the modern world a rethinking of the role of the media is needed. Journalism cannot continue to cover only problems, and to suppress the readers by illuminating the challenges facing humanity. It is important to promote «value-added journalism», which we call as «solutions journalism» in the article.
Western Ukrainian magazine " Zhinochyj Gholos " (1931‒1939): a version of socialist feminism
Authors: Khamedova Olga
Published: October 2020

«Zhinochyj Gholos» magazine, which was published from 1931 to 1939 in Lviv and was the official press body of the NGO Women's Union of Ukrainian Working Women, is investigated in the article. The main objective of the study is to characterize the essence of the editorial policy of «Zhinochyj Gholos» magazine, which positioned itself as a socialist, to define the ideological discourse that shaped the magazine. This edition has come a long way from the thematic page in the socialist newspaper «Ghromadsjkyj Gholos» to an independent magazine.

Gender media studios in the Western scientific tradition already have significant gains, as research has been around since the 1960s. However, gender studies are a relatively young trend in Ukrainian media studies, as holistic research only emerged in the 2000s.

The methodology chosen is to combine feminist discourse analysis with the achievements of post-colonial criticism. Many of the articles in the newspaper can be called ideological texts because they spread socialist ideas. In the journal «Zhinochyj Gholos», ideological discourse was formed, including through the heroization of figures of the socialist movement of the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The magazine purposefully designed an idealized image of the Ukrainian socialist feminist. The intentionality of the text in this case coincided with its pragmatism, because the author's call for devotion to socialist ideals was found in the response of many readers of the paper.

Mention of the fight against capitalists in common with men is quite common in magazine articles, indicating that the editorial board is reluctant to identify its journal exclusively with the feminist movement. First of all, the idea of economic liberation of women, the struggle for decent working conditions and their remuneration were important to the socialists, and the proletarian men were seen as accomplices in this struggle. The editorial board of the socialist magazine was of the opinion that purely feminist slogans could be taken only by the bourgeois woman, and that Ukrainian peasants and workers (who were the main readers of the magazine) would be closer to the ideas of social justice.

Ideological texts of the magazine are characterized by a peculiar authorial interpretation of the political situation, their own ideological accents and specific stylistics. As a result of the study, it was found out that the Western Ukrainian magazine «Zhinochyj Gholos» offered its own version of feminism, which included feminist ideas, national-state concepts and socialist ideology.

The study of the history of feminist tendencies in the media discourse and the specifics of their implementation in the press is a new trend in Ukrainian media studies.
Problem-thematic spectra of the magazine «Rozbudova natsii» (1928-1934)
Authors: Pastushyna Vasyl
Published: October 2020

The study is devoted to the problem-thematic spectrum of the program body of the OUN «Rozbudova Natsii» - a magazine that became one of the main print bodies of the Ukrainian national liberation movement in the interwar period. The study considers the magazine «Rozbudova Natsii» as a nationalist publication in the international light, since the journal was added by publicists from different parts of the world. Information about the format and content is collected. The author analyzes the features of the publication's structure, thematic ranges, as well as genre and stylistic specifics. The content role of «Rozbudova Natsii» in the organization of the Congress of Ukrainian nationalists is investigated. It is shown that most of the important socio-political situations that occurred in the 20-30s and related to the Ukrainian issue were considered in «Rozbudova Natsii». In the end, it was concluded that the «Rozbudova Natsii» program is the idea of nationalism, the idea of freeing the native country from the invaders and the development of an independent Ukrainian state. The struggle for independence, which must be carried out by any means, including revolutionary ones, is decisive in this context.
Öğretim elemanlarının “topluluk karşısında konuşma becerileri” üzerine bir değerlendirme
Authors: KARA Kürşad
Published: October 2020

Çalışmanın amacı, öğretim elemanlarının (Profesör, Doçent, Dr. Öğretim Üyesi) topluluk karşısında konuşma becerilerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de bir üniversitede bahar ve güz eğitim öğretim süresince öğretim elemanlarının konferans, sempozyum, panel, forum gibi programlarda yaptıkları hazırlıklı konuşmalar değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öğretim elemanlarının topluluk karşısında konuşma becerileri dinleyici gözünden derinlemesine değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmeye 10 profesör, 3 doçent, 4 doktor öğretim üyesi katılmıştır. Katılımcıların tamamı Türk olup hepsinin anadilleri Türkçedir. Verilerin toplanmasında yapılandırılmamış gözlem formu kullanılmıştır. Bu süreçte; /ses, ton, vurgu, telaffuz yanlışları/, /konuşmanın şekilsel yönleri ile ilgili yanlışlar/, /konuşma esnasında yapılan teknik hatalar ve konuşmacıya dayalı yanlışlar/ başlıklarından oluşan çerçeve doğrultusunda veriler toplanmıştır. Topluluk karşısında yapılan konuşmada üzerinde durulması gereken önemli bölüm konuşma ile ilgili değerlendirme kısmıdır. Fakat yapılan hazırlıklı konuşmaların sonu daha çok soru cevaba ayrıldığı için konuşmacı özel ortamlarda konuşmasını değerlendirememekte, yaptığı hataları soramamaktadır. Bu nedenle farkında olunmadan yapılan her türlü konuşma kusuru konuşmacı tarafından öğrenilememekte ve bu kusurlar bir sonraki konuşmalara taşınmaktadır. Dinlemeyi çekilmez hâle getiren konuşma kusurlardan habersiz olan konuşmacı, zamanla istenmeyen ya da konuşmasına zorla katlanılan bir hatip durumuna düşebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma, öğretim elemanlarına topluluk karşısında yapmış oldukları konuşmalara dinleyici gözünden bakma imkânı sunmaktadır.
Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde Gazi Üniversitesi B1 Seviyesi Ders Kitabı dinleme bölümünün incelenmesi
Authors: GÜN Mesut , BAKIRDÖĞEN Medine
Published: October 2020

Günümüzde Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi önem kazanan bir alandır. Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde dört temel dil becerisi vardır. Dinleme diğer becerilere göre ayrı bir önem arz etmektedir. Çünkü dinleme, anne karnında işitilen seslerin anlam kazanmasıyla başlayan ilk dil becerisidir. Dinleme, doğal olarak gelişir ve diğer becerilerinin gelişmesinde önemli rol oynar. Dinleme becerisi düşünme becerisini destekleyen, bir süreç sonunda kendini geliştirebilen bir beceri alanı olarak kabul edilmelidir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılan Gazi Üniversitesi B1 seviyesi ders kitabındaki dinleme metinlerinin öğrenci seviyesine uygunluğunun incelenmesidir. Çalışmada doküman incelemesi yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Bu bağlamda Gazi Üniversitesi B1 seviyesi ders kitabındaki dinleme metinleri Diller İçin Avrupa Ortak Başvuru Metninde yer alan kriterlere göre incelenmiştir. İncelenen noktalar şunlardır; içerik, soru tipi, dil bilgisi, kelimelerin seviyeye uygunluğu, hız ve anlaşılırlık, görsel kullanımı, dinlemenin varsa kültür aktarım boyutu. Araştırma sonucunda, dinleme ses kayıtlarının Gazi Üniversitesi Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi B1 Seviyesi Ders Kitabındaki dinleme etkinliklerinde dinleme öncesi ve dinleme sonrası etkinliklere yer verilmemiştir. Dinleme öncesi etkinliklere yer verilmesinin öğrencide farklı dinleme özelliklerinin gelişmesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Gazi Üniversitesi ders kitabındaki okuma metinleri ve dinleme metinleri arasında içerik bağlamında bir ilişki yoktur. Bu durumun dinleme becerisinde anlama ve anlamlandırmayı desteklemediği düşünülmektedir. Dil becerileri birbirinden farklıdır. Ancak birbirini destekler. Dil öğretimi kitaplarında da birbirini destekler etkinliklere yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.
TRIBAL WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED SECTORS IN GARIABAND DISTRICT OF CHHATTISGARH
Authors: Dhruw Bebika , Kaushal Reshma , Bhagat Rohit , Attri Narottam
Published: October 2020

Agriculture is the most important and significant part of our life. It plays a vital role in Indian economy. Farm women’s are backbone of Indian agriculture. Present study was conducted at Teka and Kopra villages of Fingeshwar block, Gariaband district, Chhattisgarh. The aim of study is to ascertain the participation rate of tribal women of farm, wage discrimination, and constraints faced. A sample size of 150 households seventy-five each from two village viz. Teka and Kopra through random sampling method. The data was collected through structured interview schedule. Findings of the study that the per year participation of tribal households in different operations of farm were 250.07 man-days on an overall basis. Participation rate of tribal women in agriculture and allied sectors is high as compared to their male counterparts. The study revealed that the difference in wages of female and male wages was found to be much lower than the government wage rate. Major constraints of tribal women in the study area was low wages, less awareness on developmental programmes, lack of education, lack of freedom to take decision, health issues etc. there is need to put more attention on awareness programmes government schemes of scheduled tribes by the extension services.
COMMUNICATION IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC, IMPACT IN ECUADORIAN EDUCATION
Authors: Vallejo Msc. Alida , PALACIOS OSWALDO ZAVALA , TERAN CESAR NOBOA , AMAYA JOSEFINA RAMIREZ , ROJAS ANA MARIA VITERI
Published: October 2020

Currently, the COVID 19 pandemic has changed the world and all systems of society, bringing new demands on education and care in public service entities and the work of millions of people in the world. The new digital technologies have allowed the world to function in some way in this period of time, in all areas of society. In education a constant interaction is needed, between teachers and students, during teaching - learning. However, there are factors that affect this process, including internet accessibility, digital literacy, and the economic capacity of families to acquire an electronic device. In this sense, the Ecuadorian government must take actions to guarantee that students have access to the demands of the 21st century. The objective of this article is to analyze how the population is adapting to the new educational scheme, to visualize the urgent needs and give suggestions to solve them.