bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Muatan Politik Propaganda Kolonial Jepang dalam Cerpen dan Drama Karya Idrus
Authors: Nitayadnya I Wayan
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bentuk propaganda yang dilakukan oleh pihak kolonial Jepang dalam cerpen “Ave Maria” dan drama empat babak “Kejahatan Membalas Dendam” karya Idrus. Teori yang digunakan untuk mengungkap hal tersebut adalah teori hegemoni Gramsci. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kepustakaan, deskriptif analitik, dan penyajian secara naratif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karya Idrus yang ditulis pada masa pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia sarat dengan muatan politis, yaitu politik propaganda yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah Jepang untuk menggelorakan semangat perjuangan rakyat Indonesia. Muatan propaganda yang tercermin dalam karya tersebut adalah agar rakyat Indonesia tidak hanya memikirkan atau mementingkan kepentingan pribadi tetapi juga harus memikirkan atau mementingkan kepentingan bangsa dan agar rakyat Indonesia giat bekerja untuk membantu perjuangan dalam mencapai kemerdekaan nusa dan bangsa, sebagaimana yang telah dijanjikan oleh pemerintah Jepang pada saat memerintah Indonesia.

Abstract:

In this study, the forms of Japanese propaganda is revealed in Idrus’s short story “Ave Maria” and drama “Kejahatan Membalas Dendam”. Gramsci’s hegemony theory is applied to reveal them. The method used in analyzing the data is descriptive­analytic. The whole research is written in the narrative text. The result of the analysis shows that Idrus’s works written in the Japanese colonization have many of political contents, which was utilized by the Japanese government to spur the Indonesians’ spirit of war. The propaganda contents which were described in the works have the intention that the Indonesians must not only think their personal interest, but also the public interest. Another content is that Indonesian had to work hard to assist Japan in the war with Ally, in order to achieve Indonesian independence, as it had been promised by the Japanese government at the time.

Key Words: propaganda; politic; hegemony; colonization
Kearifan Lokal Dalam Sastra Lisan Suku Moy Papua
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono
Published: April 2017

This research is aimed at describing the local wisdom in the oral literature of Moy tribe in Papua. The main data of this research is the oral literature of Moy tribe. Based on the analysis, there are some local wisdom found in the oral literature of Moy Tribe, such as the using of clay as a basic material of ceramics; the using of bia (shell) as a horn; building the harmony with nature, human being, and God; identifying the spirit of jungle and the way to overcome their disturbance; giving a name to such animal or a plan; prohibition of committing adultery; spell of covering snow; martial knowledge and strategy; and concept of mountain as the source of water. This research is aimed at describing the local wisdom in the oral literature of Moy tribe in Papua. The main data of this research is the oral literature of Moy tribe. Based on the analysis, there are some local wisdom found in the oral literature of Moy Tribe, such as the using of clay as a basic material of ceramics; the using of bia (shell) as a horn; building the harmony with nature, human being, and God; identifying the spirit of jungle and the way to overcome their disturbance; giving a name to such animal or a plan; prohibition of committing adultery; spell of covering snow; martial knowledge and strategy; and concept of mountain as the source of water.

Key Words: oral literature, local wisdom

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal dalam sastra lisan suku Moy di Papua. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah sastra lisan suku Moy. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh suku Moy, antara lain sebagai berikut: pembuatan keramik dari kanah liat; pemanfaatan kulit bia sebagai alat pemanggil; membangun harmoni dengan alam, manusia, dan Tuhan; mengenali makhluk penunggu hutan dan cara mengatasi gangguan makhluk tersebut; pemberian nama pada jenis binatang dan tanaman tertentu; larangan berbuat zina; ilmu salju tutup; strategi dan ilmu perang; serta konsep gunung sebagai sumber mata air
Rara Mendut Dari Sastra Lisan Ke Sastra Tulis: Potret Perlawanan Terhadap Kekuasaan
Authors: Satya Dewi Trisna Kumala
Published: April 2017

Rara Mendut, whose theme is about love, government, and power, results in a text enjoyed by the society. This matter is proved by the existence of the response in various shapes, such as literary works, wayang orang (Javanese dance drama), cinemas, and the others. The novels Rara Mendut, Genduk Duku, and Lusi Lindri written by Y.B. Mangunwijaya have gained inspirations, either from oral or written literature (Pranacitra-Rara Mendut tale). Based on the structure of its tale, it could be said that there is an intertextual relation between Pranacita Rara Mendut tale and the trilogy of Rara Mendut, Genduk Duku, and Lusi Lindri novels. The existence of Y.B Mangunwijaya’s novel trilogy has a position essential enough as the proof of cultural relation or continuation, namely between ancient culture (Pranacitra tale) and present culture (Rara Mendut, Genduk Duku, and Lusi Lindri trilogy), that can be enjoyed by present generations.

Key Words: Rara Mendut; resistance; power; oral literature; written literature

Abstrak:

Tulisan ini bertujuan membahas dan mendeskripsikan teks Rara Mendut dari sastra lisan ke sastra tulis dan Rara Mendut sebagai potret perlawanan terhadap kekuasaan dengan teori resepsi intertekstual dan teori kekuasaan. Sumber data tulisan ini adalah cerita lisan Rara Mendut; serat Pranacitra­‐Rara Mendut; dan novel trilogi Rara Mendut; Genduk Duku; dan Lusi Lindri karya Y.B. Mangunwijaya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa Rara Mendut yang bertemakan percintaan; pemerintahan; dan kekuasaan merupakan teks yang digemari oleh masyarakat; temuan tersebut dibuktikan oleh adanya sambutan dalam berbagai bentuk. Penciptaan novel trilogi Rara Mendut karya Y.B. Mangunwijaya diilhami oleh cerita Rara Mendut dalam sastra lisan dan sastra tulis. Berdasarkan struktur ceritanya; dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan intertekstualitas antara serat Pranacitra Rara Mendut dan trilogi novel Rara Mendut; Genduk Duku; dan Lusi Lindri. Baik dalam sastra lisan maupun sastra tulis; Rara mendut menggambarkan perlawanan rakyat kecil terhadap kekuasaan.
Ludruk Wetanan: Strategi Adaptasi Menghadapi Kompetisi Industri Pasar Hiburan
Authors: Taufiq Akhmad , Sukatman Sukatman
Published: April 2017

This research aims to describe the adaptation strategy of the ludruk wetanan in facing the competition of entertainment market. With descriptive­‐qualitative method, the research examines, exposes, and describes the phenomenon of ludruk wetanan in facing the competition of entertainment market industry. The result of this research shows that there are some adaptation strategies applied by the group of ludruk wetanan in facing the competition in entertainment market industry, such as multimedia adaptation strategy, being more adaptive in customer service, entering other entertainment shows (such as dangdut, campursari, and loving art). By those strategies, hopefully, ludruk wetanan is able to survive in the middle of intense competition of entertainment market industry in this era.

Key Words: ludruk wetanan; adoption strategy; entertainment market industry

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi adaptasi ludruk wetanan dalam menghadapi kompetisi pasar hiburan. Dengan metode deskriptif-kualititaf, penelitian menggali, mengungkap, dan mendeskripsikan fenomena ludruk wetanan dalam menghadapi kompetisi industri pasar huburan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan beberapa strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan ludruk wetanan dalam menghadapi industri pasar hiburan itu, antara lain strategi memasuki pasar multimedia, adaptif dengan permintaan pelanggan (penanggap), memasukkan seni hiburan lain misalnya dangdut, campursari, dan adegan roman-romanan. Dengan strategi seperti itu, diharapkan ludruk wetanan dapat bertahan di tengah derasnya kompetisi industri pasar hiburan saat ini.
Perspektif Gender Dalam Novel Kapak Karya Dewi Linggarsari
Authors: Fitria Fitria
Published: April 2017

This research aims to analyze the gender perspective in Kapak, written by Dewi Linggarsari, by using feminist literary criticism.The gender perspective found in this novel is about the existence of both gender inequality and equality experienced by the female characters, i.e. Mika, Yemnen, and dr. Astrid. The gender inequality is obvious when women are considered as weak human beings; it causes subordination and violence. Meanwhile, gender equality can be found in women’s struggle against the oppression through custom rules and education. By having good education, women can fight against gender inequality in their environment. This proves that women are not weak human beings who always become the subjects of men’s violence. They can even give contributions and benefits to their surroundings or help other women who are being the victims of their husbands’ violence.

Key Words: gender inequality; gender equality; subordination; violence; education

Abstrak:

Tulisan ini mengkaji perspektif gender yang terdapat dalam novel Kapak (2005) karya Dewi Linggarsari dengan menggunakan kritik sastra feminis. Perspektif gender yang ditemukan adalah adanya ketidakadilan dan kesetaraaan gender yang dialami tokoh wanita Mika, Yemnen, dan dokter Astrid. Ketidakadilan gender terlihat saat wanita dianggap sebagai makhluk yang lemah, yang menyebabkan terjadinya subordinasi dan kekerasan. Sementara itu, kesetaraan gender terlihat dari adanya persamaan hak bagi kaum wanita dengan adanya aturan adat yang melindungi wanita dan pendidikan bagi wanita. Wanita bukanlah makhluk lemah yang hanya dijadikan korban kekerasan laki‐laki, melainkan makhluk yang kuat dan pemberani serta mampu membantu memperbaiki nasib kaum wanita yang menjadi korban kekerasan suaminya.
Lingkar Struktur Novel Tarian Setan
Authors: Anwar M. Shoim
Published: April 2017

The title of Saddam Hussein’s novel, Tarian Setan, from hermeneutic perspective, leads to the behavior of the antagonist that must be resisted and shunned. Human power is not eternal. Power obtained from deceitful means will ultimately be devastating, both for the rulers and the ruled parties. In terms of power and ideology, the leaders will be in the two circles, the circle of positive and negative circle as mandate text. When political ambition and power no longer hold ethics, wherever and whenever, it will destroy the foundations of life in society.

Key Words: hermeneutics; title; theme; plot; characterization

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan muatan politis dan ideologis dalam judul, tema dan alur, tokoh, serta amanat novel Tarian Setan karya Sadam Hussein dengan teori hermeneutik. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel berjudul Tarian Setan (terjemahan dari novel Akhreej Minha Ya Mal’un karya Sadam Hussein) yang diterbitkan oleh penerbit Jalasutra tahun 2006. Penelitian menghasilkan temuan bahwa judul novel karya Saddam Hussein, Tarian Setan, dari perspektif hermeneutik, mengarah pada perilaku tokoh antagonis yang harus dilawan dan dijauhi. Kekuasaan manusia tidak abadi. Kekuasan yang diperoleh dengan cara culas akhirnya akan menyengsarakan, baik bagi penguasa maupun pihak-pihak yang dikuasai. Dari sisi kekuasaan dan ideologinya, para tokoh akan berada dalam dua lingkaran, yaitu lingkaran positif dan lingkaran negatif sebagai pengemban amanat teks. Ketika ambisi politik dan kekuasaan tidak lagi memegang etika, di mana pun dan kapan pun, akan menghancurkan sendi-­sendi kehidupan dalam masyarakat
Perjuangan Perempuan Bangsawan Bali Dalam Mempertahankan Martabat Dan Harga Diri
Authors: Windiyarti Dara
Published: April 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji perjuangan perempuan bangsawan Bali mempertahankan martabat dan harga dirinya dalam cerpen “Sagra” karya Oka Rusmini yang terbit tahun 2004. Dalam cerpen ini, perempuan berusaha menempatkan dirinya sesuai dengan status sosialnya masing-masing. Teori yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah teori psikoanalisis sosial. Dalam teori ini dijelaskan bahwa tingkah laku manusia sebagian besar digerakan oleh daya-daya psikodinamik seperti motif-­motif, konflik-­konflik, dan kecemasan-kecemasan. Dijelaskan pula bahwa dalam diri manusia terdapat kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang bersifat dualistik, yang dapat dipenuhi dengan mengembangkan kesadaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kepustakaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Pembahasan ini menghasilkan hal-­hal berikut. Pertama, adanya kondisi eksistensi tokoh perempuan yang dilematis, menciptakan berbagai peristiwa yang mendorong munculnya konflik batin tokoh-tokoh perempuan lainnya. Kedua, tindakan‐tindakan melalui pendekatan humanistik yang dilakukan tokoh perempuan bangsawan mampu mengurangi konflik batinnya dan mempertahankan martabat dan harga dirinya.

Abstract:

The aim of this study is to analyze the Balinese noblewomen's struggle in maintaining their dignity and selfesteem in the short story "Sagra" by Oka Rusmini published in 2004. In this short story, the women tried to put themself according to their own social status. The theory used in this study is the social theory of psychoanalysis. This theory explains that human behavior is largely driven by forces such as psychodynamic motives, conflicts, and anxieties. It is also explained that human beings have dualistic needs which can be satisfied by developing awareness. The data were collected by using librarian technique. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis. This discussion results in the following points. First, there is a condition in which a dilemmatic female figure exists; it creates a variety of events that encourage inner conflict of other woman figures. Secondly, the actions undertaken through a humanistic approach by female noble characters are able to reduce their inner conflicts and maintain their dignity and pride.

Key Words: woman struggle; maintaining pride and dignity; social psychoanalysis
Identitas Perempuan Di Ruang Publik Dalam Cerpen-Cerpen Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Kurniawati Diyan
Published: April 2017

Tulisan ini membahas posisi perempuan di ruang publik yang ditampilkan dalam cerpen-cerpen Kalimantan Timur. Dengan perspektif feminis, penelitian ini menganalisis proses perempuan dalam melakukan pemilihan identitas. Analisis dilakukan dengan membahas bagaimana perempuan diposisikan dalam sebuah konstruksi sosial. Sikap perempuan terhadap posisi tersebut juga dianalisis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perempuan diposisikan secara marginal di ruang publik. Perempuan mengambil sikap meresistensi atau menolak perlakuan tersebut. Analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa adapula perempuan yang tidak dapat keluar dari perlakuan patriarkat dikarenakan posisinya yang lemah secara sosial ekonomi. Perlakuan patriarkat tersebut juga menimbulkan konflik diri. Proses pemilihan identitas berlangsung rumit.

Abstract:

The present paper discusses women’s status in public space in East Kalimantan short stories. Using feminist perspectives, it analyzes the process that women do to choose their identities by discussing how women are placed in a social construction and women’s attitude toward that position as well. The analysis result shows that women are marginally placed in public space and they resist or refuse that behavior and there are also women who cannot get out of patriarchal attitudes since they are socially and economically weak. Those patriarchal attitudes set up self-conflicts. The identity selection process is complicated.

Key Words: identity; public place; patriarchy
Teks, Konteks, Dan Pola Kebertahanan Wayang Kulit Betawi
Authors: Mu'jizah Mu'jizah
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi cara wayang kulit bertahan hidup dan upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan daya hidupnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural dan metode kuantitatif. Pembahasan difokuskan pada teks, konteks, dan kebertahananya. Dari penelitian ini dapat dibuktikan bahwa wayang Betawi termarginalisasi. Jika pada tahun 1980‐an satu bulan wayang Betawi ditanggap rata­‐rata dua kali, pada tahun 2013-2014, dalam setahun hanya satu kali. Penanggap itu pun berasal dari instansi pemerintah, seperti Museum Wayang, bukan masyarakat pemangkunya. Hal itu menandakan bahwa wayang Betawi semakin terpinggirkan oleh suku Betawi sendiri dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Keprihatinan itu semakin jelas dengan sistem pewarisan pedalangan wayang Betawi. Kini rata­‐rata dalang wayang Betawi sudah tua. Agar wayang kulit Betawi tetap bertahan hidup, para dalang harus melakukan inovasi seperti yang dilakukan Sukarlana dan upaya pelindungan dilakukan dengan cara revitalisasi dan aktualisasi.

Abstract:

This study aims to identify the way Betawi puppets has survived and what efforts need to take. The method used was a qualitative one with a structural approach and quantitative method. The study focused on the text, context, as well as patterns of Betawi puppet’s way to survive. This study proved that Betawi puppet has been marginalized. If in the eighties, the puppet performance could appear two or three times a month, in 2013—2014 there is only one performance in a year. In fact, the order came from government agencies such as Museum Wayang, and none from its own society. This indicates that the Betawi puppet was demoted by Betawi ethnic community itself and the society in general. This concern conditions is increasingly discernable with Betawi puppetry inheritance system. Recently the Betawi puppeteers on average are elders. In preserving Betawi puppet, the puppeteers must make inovation just like what Sukarlana has been doing and preservation efforts revitalitation and actualization.

Key Words: marginalized; endangered; conservation; revitalization
Perbandingan Motif Novel Memoirs Of A Geisha Karya Arthur Golden Dengan Primadona Karya N. Riantiarno
Authors: Wulandari Anastasia Dewi , Priyatna Aquarini , Rahayu Lina Meilinawati
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan intertekstual antara Primadona dan Memoirs of a Geisha. Kedua karya sastra tersebut dipilih karena kemiripan yang menimbulkan asumsi bahwa terdapat kaitan intertekstual antara kedua karya itu. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Memoirs of a Geisha (2002) karya Arthur Golden dan Primadona (2006) karya R. Riantiarno. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa novel Memoirs of A Geisha dan Primadona mempunyai kemiripan pada beberapa aspek penting pembangun cerita, yakni motif dan penokohan. Primadona sebagai teks yang muncul terlebih dahulu diduga sebagai teks yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya Memoirs of a Geisha. Berdasarkan perbandingan motif-­motif dan penokohan ditemukan adanya relasi intertekstual antara Memoirs of A Geisha dan Primadona.

Abstract:

This research aims to analyze the intertextuality between Primadona and Memoirs of a Geisha. Memoirs of a Geisha and Primadona were selected by an assumption that some texts were present inside another text. The source data of this study are Arthur Golden’s Memoirs of a Geisha (2002) and N. Riantiarno’s Primadona (2006). The result of this research is the spell out of motif and character. Primadona as a novel that publish previously was expected as the text that underlying the birth of Memoirs of a Geisha. Beside, with the comparison of the similar aspects, relation the both of Memoirs of a Geisha and Primadona.

Key Words: Memoirs of a Geisha; Primadona; intertext
Kerelaan Berbagi dan Keberanian Berbeda Perubahan Identitas Priyayi dalam Dwilogi Para Priyayi Karya Umar Kayam
Authors: Pujiharto Pujiharto
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana dua elemen budaya Jawa, yaitu kerelaan berbagi dan keberanian berbeda mengalami perubahan dari waktu ke waktu. Upaya itu dilakukan dengan menganalisis dwilogi novel Para Priyayi dan Jalan Menikung karya Umar Kayam. Un tuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan konsep-konsep yang dikemukakan oleh Kayam sendiri dalam menciptakan novel-novelnya. Selain itu, digunakan juga konsep model of dan model for yang dikemukakan oleh Clifford Geertz dalam menginterpretasikan kebudayaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam dwilogi karya Umar Kayam nilai kerelaan berbagi diwujudkan dalam berbagai relasi, baik relasi antaranggota keluarga maupun relasi sosial dari waktu ke waktu. Berbeda dengan nilai tersebut, nilai keberanian berbeda sulit diwujudkan dalam berbagai relasi, baik relasi antar anggota keluarga maupun relasi sosial. Kesulitan itu terjadi karena ada perbedaan kelas sosial, perbedaan orientasi dalam beragama Islam, perbedaan pandangan tentang kesempatan bagi wong cilik untuk mengenyam pendidikan, perbedaan agama, perbedaan orientasi politik di dalam dua novel tersebut. Namun, dalam hal perbedaan kelas sosial dan perbedaan agama tidak selamanya berani berbeda itu tidak bisa bersama. Abstract: This research aims to interpret how two elements of Javanese culture, those are a willingness to divisible and bravery to difference change from time to time. That effort has done with analyze Umar Kayams novel Para Priyayi and Jalan Men Kung. This reasearch uses Kayams concepts in the creative process. Besides that, is used the model of and model for concepts from Clifford Geertz in the interpretation of culture. The result of this research shows that in Kayams novel values of willingness to divisible shown in the relation between members of the family or social relationship, from time to time. Different from a willingness to divisible, values of bravery to difference difficult to show in relation between members of the family or social relationship. The difficulties are happened because be found the difference of social class, a difference of orientation in Islam as religion, a difference of view about the opportunity for wong cilik to access education, difference of religion, difference of political orientation. Nevertheless, in the difference of social class and difference of religion is not forever bravery of difference is cant together. Key Words: willingness to divisible, bravery to difference, model of, model for
Perbandingan Antologi Cerpen Batu-Batu Setan Karya M. Fudoli Zaini Dan Lukisan Kaligrafi Karya A. Mustofa Bisri
Authors: Mashuri Mashuri
Published: April 2017

Tulisan ini mengkaji konstruksi dunia dan nalar santri dalam prosa karya kiai pesantren, yaitu Batu-Batu Setan karya M. Fudoli Zaini dan Lukisan Kaligrafi karya A. Mustofa Bisri. Teori yang digunakan adalah strukturalisme dan hermeneutik, dengan menggunakan metode bandingan. Dari kajian perbandingan didapatkan pola sistemik pada posisi pengarang sebagai agen dalam ranah produksi kultural. Pola-pola sistemik yang menggambarkan konstruksi dan nalar santri yang bersifat universal dan parsial dengan bersandar pada konsep oposisi biner: sintagmatik dan paradigmatik, dapat dirumuskan dari perbandingan kedua kumpulan cerpen tersebut. Dari kajian tentang karya dua kiai itu, biografi mereka, dan perbandingan antara keduanya terkonstruksikan dunia dan nalar santri. Nalar santri inilah yang menjadi pola berpikir dan cara melihat dari kalangan pesantren di dalam karya dan ‘kehidupan’‐nya.

Abstract:

This research aims to describe the construction of santri’s sense and the world in short stories written by two kiai, M. Fudoli Zaini’s Batu-Batu Setan and A. Mustofa Bisri’s Lukisan Kaligrafi. To analyze the comparativeness, structuralism and hermeneutics theory is used to describe the problem. We can see that there is a systemic pattern of the writers as an agent in a cultural production environment. Those systemic patterns show the universalities and partialities of santri’s construction and sense according to binary opposition concept, namely syntagmatic and paradigmatic. The differences among the two anthologies, seen from their short stories and biography are constructed by the world and sense of the santri. From their short stories and we can see how the santri think and see using their sense and the world.

Key Words: construction of world; santri’s sense; comparative literature
Struktural (dan) Semantik: Teropong Strukturalisme dan Aplikasi Teori Naratif A.J. Greimas
Authors: Karnanta Kukuh Yudha
Published: April 2017

Artikel berjudul Struktural (dan) Semantik: Teropong Strukturalisme dan Aplikasi Teori Nratif A.J. Greimas merupakan upaya untuk menguji kontribusi dan relevansi strukturalisme, baik sebagai teori, metode, maupun paradigma, dalam perkembangan kajian sastra dan budaya mutakhir. Adapun Struktural Semantik adalah buku yang ditulis A.J. Greimas, salah seorang strukturalis yang teorinya tentang naratif teks kerap digunakan. Penelitian ini disusun dengan metode deskripsi kritis yang dikonkretkan dengan aplikasi teori A.J. Greimas terhadap teks cerpen “Filosofi Kopi” untuk menunjukkan jangkauan serta limitasi teori yang didasarkan pada paradigma strukturalisme tersebut. Hasilnya, strukturalisme sebagai suatu teori dan metode berhasil mengidentifikasi makna secara rigid, namun tidak atau kurang mampu mengelaborasi makna secara lebih kompleks. Meskipun demikian, strukturalisme tetap perlu dilakukan sebagai salah satu tahap analisis yang darinya elaborasi dimungkinkan terjadi.

Abstract:

The article entitled Structural (and) Semantic: Perspective on Structuralism and the Application of A.J Greimas’ Narrative Theory examines the relevance of structuralism as well as its contribution either as a theory, method, or paradigm, in the development of contemporary literature and cultural studies. Structural Semantic is a book written by A.J. Greimas, a structuralist whose narrative theory is widely used. This research used critical descriptive method, concreted by

Greimas' theory applied to a short story entitled “Filosofi Kopi”, in order to reveal its scope and limitation based on the paradigm of the structuralism. The result suggested that structuralism, both as theory and method, could identify meaning rigidly, yet structuralism could not elaborate meaning more complexly. However, structuralism is still necessary as a stage of analysis from which elaboration is possible.

Key Words: structuralism, narrative, paradigm, actan
Lesbian Continuum As An Alternative Strategy In Negotiating Heteronormativity In Sarah Water’s Fingersmith
Authors: Erwanti Mega Hayuningtyas , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: April 2017

This study is conducted to examine the portrayal of a lesbian continuum in Sarah Waters’ Fingersmith. To conduct the analysis, there are two research questions: first, how is the construction of lesbian continuum portrayed in the relationship between Susan Trinder and Maud Lilly and how does lesbian continuum become a strategy to negotiate compulsory heterosexuality. In doing the analysis, the theory of lesbian continuum which is proposed by Adrienne Rich will be used to elaborate the novel. This study is a qualitative research where the data are taken from the novel Fingersmith, library research, journals, and other relevant sources. To gain the comprehensive analysis, this study uses some methods which are: close reading, postulation the statements of the problems, data classification, and analysis using the lesbian continuum theory, supporting analysis through library research, books, and academic journals. This study finds that the characters of Susan Trinder and Maud Lilly can be identified as having a double life which constructs the lesbian continuum. Moreover, the lesbian continuum becomes a strategy to negotiate compulsory heterosexuality with denial and negotiation of women’s oppression.

Abstrak:

Artikel ini mengkaji representasi lesbian continuum dalam novel Sarah Waters yang berjudul Fingersmith. Dua pertanyaan utama penelitian ini adalah (1) bagaimana konstruksi lesbian continuum direpresentasikan dalam hubungan antara tokoh Susan Trinder dan Maud Lily dalam novel Fingersmith dan (2) bagaimana lesbian continuum menjadi strategi untuk menghadapi compulsory heterosexuality dalam novel Fingersmith. Teori lesbian continuum oleh Adrienne Rich akan menjadi teori utama untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Menggunakan teknik pembacaan novel dan analisis pustaka yang bersumber dari jurnal dan sumber lain yang mendukung. Untuk mendapatkan data yang komprehensip, metode yang dipakai adalah close reading, menjabarkan pertanyaan, klasifikasi data, dan analisis menggunakan teori lesbian continuum, analisis didukung menggunakan penelitian pustaka, buku dan jurnal. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan hal-hal berikut: Pertama, tokoh Susan Trinder dan Maud Lily diidentifikasi memiliki kehidupan ganda (double life), yang merupakan ciri dari representasi Lesbian Continuum. Kedua, lesbian continuum adalah strategi untuk bertahan dalam masyarakat dengan cara menyangkal (denial) adanya relasi seksual di antara mereka dan untuk melawan tekanan terhadap perempuan pada masa itu.

Kata-kata Kunci: compulsory heterosexuality; lesbian continuum; Fingersmith
The Heroines of Don Juan
Authors: Novianti Nita
Published: April 2017

In spite of the large number of female characters who play the major part in the life of the main character in Byron’s Don Juan, it is still the main character himself, Don Juan, who has garnered great attention from the critics. Hence, the present research will focus on the female characters of Byron’s Don Juan and reveal how their sexuality and femininity are represented. It is found that while there are subversion and challenging of femininity and sexuality, such as female unusual sexual prowess exhibited by Gulbeyaz and some other female characters, it is precisely the challenging of feminine conventions and the inability to suppress their sexuality that lead the female characters to their doom. Meanwhile, the female characters who successfully suppress their sexuality have a better ending, or at least, manage to survive.

Abstrak:

Meskipun terdapat banyak karakter perempuan yang berperan penting dalam kehidupan karakter utama Don Juan karya Byron, tetap saja yang selama ini menjadi pusat perhatian para kritikus sastra adalah karakter utamanya, yaitu Don Juan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan fokus pada karakter-karakter perempuan dalam Don Juan karya Byron dan mengungkap bagaimana femininitas dan seksualitas mereka direpresentasikan. Ditemukan bahwa meskipun ada sub versi dan penentangan terhadap konvensi femininitas dan seksualitas perempuan, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh kekuatan seksual Gulbeyaz dan beberapa karakter perempuan lainnya, justru sub versi dan penentangan serta ketidakmampuan mereka menahan seksualitasnya yang membawa karakter-­karakter perempuan ini pada kesengsaraan. Sementara itu, karakter perempuan yang berhasil menahan seksualitasnya hidupnya berakhir bahagia, atau setidaknya bisa bertahan hidup.

Kata-­kata Kunci: Don Juan; feminitas; karakter perempuan; seksualitas
Revitalisasi Lagu Dolanan Anak dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hartiningsih Sutji
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan lagu dolanan anak, (2) menjelaskan arti dan makna dari setiap kata yang terkandung pada lagu dolanan Jawa, (3) menjelaskan nilai kearifan lokal dalam lagu dolanan yang patut direvitalisasikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat, serta hubungan antara fenomena yang diselidiki. Penelitian ini juga memakai metode pembacaan heuristic dan hermeneutic melalui pemaknaan lirik lagu dolanan anak yang dapat membentuk karakter anak pada usia dini. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membangkitkan dan melestarikan kembali lagu dolanan anak tradisional, Demikian juga lagu dolanan ini sarat dengan pendidikan moral dan sosial. Oleh karena itu lagu dolanan anak ini sangat penting untuk dikenalkan pada anak usia dini. Melalui lagu dolanan anak, dapat dibentuk karakter yang seutuhnya, serta dalam lirik lagu dolanan menyiratkan makna kebersamaan, tanggung jawab dan nilai-nilai sosial

Abstract:

This research aims to (1) describe about lagu dolanan anak, (2) explain about the meaning of every word in Javanese lagu dolanan anak, (3) explain about the local value of lagu dolanan anak which required to be revitalized. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method which describes systematically, factual and accurate in every fact, character and the relation of the phenomena being studied. This research also uses heuristic and hermeneutic reading method in giving meaning to the lyrics of lagu dolanan anak which can build young learners’ characters. The research result is expected to arouse and maintain lagu dolanan anak, the researcher describes the form of lagu dolanan anak which appropriate to the young learners can be seen from education value. Likewise, lagu dolanan anak contains moral and social education. Therefore lagu dolanan anak is important to be introduced to the young learners. Using this lagu dolanan anak, the character can be built completely, and in the lyrics represent togetherness meaning, responsibility and social values.

Key Words: revitalization; song; game; character; children
O APANHADOR DE ESPIGAS PARA REDUZIR AS PERDAS NA PLATAFORMA DE MILHO
Authors: Bertoncello Alexandre Godinho
Published: April 2017

O Projeto tem por finalidade demonstrar um novo produto que pode auxiliar na recolha das espigas de milho que caem durante o processo de colheita, causada pela plataforma. A região estudada foi o raio de 50 km da cidade de Cafeara, região Norte do estado do Paraná, que é uma forte produtora de grãos, porém, não conta com tecnologias para otimização da colheita, pois a região é composta por agricultores familiares. O Produto resolve o problema das espigas destacadas pelo rolo, ou que se desprenderam da planta e caíram pra frente da máquina, recolhendo-as e as levando para o alimentador. Sendo assim, no experimento, verificou-se um aumento de 7,30% na produtividade por alqueire com o uso do produto acoplado a plataforma. Nossa pesquisa foi desenvolvida para atender as colheitadeiras mais antigas, que ainda não contam com auxílios de diminuição de percas da plataforma, atendendo e beneficiando assim o agricultor familiar (pequenos e médios produtores), resultando em menos desperdícios, que podem significar um grande aumento no percentual de abastecimento de alimentos.
ANÁLISE GERENCIAL DE UMA FRANQUIA: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA IOGURTEIRA LOCALIZADA NO SHOPPING CENTER NORTE
Authors: Di Bartolomeo Ricardo , Licciardi Norma , Da Silva Emerson Pereira
Published: April 2017

Observando-se o crescimento no número de redes de franquias no mundo, sobretudo no Brasil, hoje isso se caracteriza como acontecimento global, com muitas vantagens competitivas e potencialidades. O presente relatório tem como objetivo analisar as práticas de Gestão de Pessoas, Liderança e Endomarketing de uma franquia da Yogoberry, onde o estudo visa desenvolver e expandir cientificamente os índices de comunicação utilizados na unidade estabelecida no Shopping Center Norte, por meio de referenciais teóricos sob a análise da aplicação prática, comprovando a importância da eficiência na mudança. Ao longo de um estudo amplo, fazendo-se necessário o comparativo com a teoria, analisou-se todo o processo interno do objeto de estudo, através do envolvimento entre os administradores da unidade e seus colaboradores, além da relação entre o franqueador e a franquia aqui estudada.  Realizou-se um estudo de caso, com base em uma entrevista qualitativa, feita com seis colaboradores da empresa, sendo três atendentes, dois operadores de caixa e um subgerente e os dados coletados foram avaliados através da análise de proposições teóricas. O estudo apontou que se a empresa seguir as proposições teóricas - mesmo com a existência de fatores sazonais ou o alto valor agregado do produto comercializado, influenciando negativamente em seus resultados – terá como consequência a otimização das ferramentas já existentes, satisfação do quadro de colaboradores atual, melhoria na estruturação de modo a acompanhar o crescimento da unidade Center Norte e, se isso ocorrer, há ampla probabilidade de sucesso.
The application of Swales’ model in writing a research article introduction
Authors: Yasin Burhanuddin , Qamariah Hijjatul
Published: April 2017

This research attempts to suggest an alternative solution for writers in general and graduate students in particular in writing a proper research article introduction. In order to do so, the authors explored how the Swales’ model is applied in writing a research article introduction. The exploration was approached through a library study on the Swales model application. Some previous studies applying Swales Model were gathered and categorized into three categories − application of Swales model on different types of genre besides the research article introduction, different discipline or field and the last is the application of Swales’ on the research article introduction across languages. Another three articles written by professional writers were also collected as samples of introductions that have successfully presented three obligatory moves – establishing a territory (Move 1), establishing a niche (Move 2) and occupying the niche or presenting the present work (Move 3) − proposed by Swales’ model. Those introductions were segmented into those three moves and analyzed based on a communication purpose in every step derived from each move. In order to add more comprehension about the model, an analysis was also conducted on introductions for seven articles in the English Education Journal (EEJ) published by the Graduate Program in English Language Education at Syiah Kuala University. The purpose of the analysis was to show the differences in structure of introductions organized without following the CARS Swales model. Conclusions are that the CARS Swales model is relevant for the teaching of introductions for research writing and it can be a guideline to teach students the moves and steps of this model for communication purposes.
A Study of Error Analysis from Students’ Sentences in Writing
Authors: Ananda Rizki , A. Gani Sofyan , Sahardin Rosnani
Published: April 2017

This study was to investigate the types of  sentence errors and their frequency  made by  first grade students from  a high school in Banda Aceh in their writing  of English. The participants for  this study were 44 first graders chosen by random sampling. The research method used was quantitative as the data was analyzed with a statistical procedure. The data was  obtained  from written tests  for  a descriptive text entitled “My school” of 120-140 word length. This study found that three out of four sentence errors in the students’ writing were fragmented sentences whilst nearly a quarter of the errors were run-on or comma splice sentences. There were only a few  choppy sentence  errors and no  stringy sentence  errors. The data revealed five  types  of fragmented  sentences:  these were  the absence of  a  subject, the absence of  a  verb, the absence of  both  a  subject and  a  verb, the absence of  a verb in a dependent clause, and the absence of an independent clause.
The Role of Negotiation of Meaning in L2 Interactions:An Analysis from the Perspective of Long’s Interaction Hypothesis
Authors: Masrizal Masrizal
Published: April 2017

This study examines how negotiation of meaning contributes to second language interaction. The discussion  in  this  study  is  based on Michael H. Long’s 1996 Interaction Hypothesis suggesting that environment contributes to the development of second language acquisition. Long proposes that environmental contributions to acquisition are mediated by selective attention and the learner’s processing capacity during negotiation for meaning. To support this belief, recent empirical studies are also presented in this article. Three negotiation for meaning strategies are discussed in this study to mirror and provide evidence  for  Long’s proposal, including several  excerpts from  conversations  collected from daily natural conversations  and other recorded sources. The strategies include (1) clarification requests, (2) confirmation checks, and (3) comprehension checks. The study has been able to prove that learner’s L2 acquisition takes advantage  of environmental contributions mediated by selective attention and the learner’s developing L2 processing capacity brought together during negotiation of meaning.
The Effect of the Peer-Review Technique on Students’ Writing Ability
Authors: Kustati Martin , Yuhardi Yuhardi
Published: April 2017

The  aim of this  study  was  to investigate  if  there could be a  significant positive effect by using Peer-Review Technique (PRT) on students‟ ability in writing  English. An experimental research  method  was used in this study. A writing test based on the indicators of Jacobs et al. (1981) was completed by 65  undergraduate  students  in  English  from  the  English Department  at  the Faculty  of Education and Teacher Training in the  State Institute for Islamic Studies “Imam Bonjol‟  at  Padang.  The students  were divided into two groups:  an  experimental group (n=33) and  a  control group (n=32). Both groups  were similar in terms of academic level,  the  given writing task and their  target language  [English]   proficiency. The experimental participants were introduced to  Peer-Review  Technique in  essay writing sessions whilst the control group participants were taught through the teacher’s traditional feedback (TTF) whereby  students worked individually to produce their texts. The findings  showed that PRT gave  a  significant  improvement  effect on  the students‟ writing abilities. This study is expected to serve as (1)  data  for further  developing PRT; (2) input for  lecturers  in  writing  to  develop more effective and innovative learning; and (3)  additional  material  for  the development of critical and cooperative learning theories in teaching writing.
LANSKAP PERTAMBANGAN ORANG CINA DI MONTERADO, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Prajna Yogi Ida Bagus Putu
Published: April 2017

The arrival of Chinese People on a large scale in the early 18th century in West Kalimantan due to the presence of a large gold potential in the area. Monterado is one of the gold mining landscape in West Kalimantan. This cultural landscape shows the activity of big mining and technology owned by the Chinese miners. In addition to the ability to mine, it turns out the Chinese also formed an organization called "kongsi" to support the mining activities. Settlements and cities that grew as a result of gold mining Monterado appear in coastal areas, which is currently a Singkawang. The dissolution of the kongsi in Monterado in the middle of the 19th century, led to stop mining activities in Monterado Similarly, for mining authority was taken over by the colonial, but the miners did not agree with it and choose to stop mining.Kedatangan orang Cina di Kalimantan Barat dalam sekala besar terjadi pada abad ke 18 Masehi, dikarenakan adanya potensi emas di wilayah tersebut. Monterado adalah salah satu lanskap pertambangan emas terbesar di Kalimantan Barat. Lanskap budaya tersebut menunjukan aktifitas pertambangan yang besar dan teknologi yang dimiliki oleh para penambang Cina pada saat itu. Selain kemampuan untuk tambang, ternyata China juga membentuk sebuah organisasi yang disebut "kongsi" untuk mendukung kegiatan pertambangan. Pemukiman dan kota-kota yang tumbuh sebagai pengaruh dari pertambangan emas Monterado muncul di wilayah pesisir, yang saat ini menjadi Kota Singkawang. Data mengenai permukiman di lokasi tambang sangat minim, hal tersebut diperkirakan masyarakat tambang lebih memilih untuk menetap di daerah pelabuhan. Namun, beberapa kuburan Cina dan sisa tiang rumah ditemukan di lokasi tambang. Pembubaran kongsi di Monterado di pertengahan abad ke-19 menyebabkan berhentinya kegiatan pertambangan di lokasi tersebut. Setelah pertambangan diambil alih oleh pemerintah Belanda para penambang emas Cina tetap memilih untuk tidak menambang lagi sebab kegiatan menambang emas tersebut dianggap sudah tidak menguntungkan.
BUKIT SIGUNTANG: PERANANNYA DALAM AGAMA BUDDHA PADA MASA KERAJAAN SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Nadeak Retno Purwanti
Published: April 2017

Siguntang hill is one of the sites from Sriwijaya Kingdom period located in Palembang. Based on the findings of artifacts since the early 20th century, the experts believe that Siguntang hill is a religious site, particularly for Buddhism. Nevertheless, evidence in the form of religious buildings (temple) has not been found. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to prove that this is a religious site which played an important role during the Sriwijaya era. The data were collected through excavation and literature study. Data analysis was performed with the identification of archaeological remains, then associated with form and function. The results of the study are statues, inscriptions, chinese ceramic fragmenst which describe Siguntang Hill is the site of religious or whorship center, a Buddhist pilgrim center and a community center of Sriwijaya. In later times, the Siguntang Hill has a role as a place of origin of Malay kings and place of oath.Bukit Siguntang merupakan salah satu situs masa Kerajaan Sriwijaya di Palembang. Berdasarkan temuan artefak sejak awal abad ke-20, para ahli berkeyakinan bahwa Situs Bukit Siguntang adalah situs keagamaan, khususnya Buddha. Namun demikian, bukti-bukti adanya bangunan keagamaan (candi) sampai saat ini belum ditemukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan Bukit Siguntang pada masa Kerajaan Sriwijaya berdasarkan bukti-bukti yang ditemukan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan ekskavasi dan kajian pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan identifikasi tinggalan arkeologi, kemudian dikaitkan dengan bentuk dan fungsinya. Hasil penelitian adalah arca, prasast, pecahan keramik Cina yang menggambarkan, bahwa Bukit Siguntang merupakan situs keagamaan atau pusat peribadatan, pusat penziarah agama Buddha dan pusat pertemuan masyarakat pada masa Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Pada masa kemudian,Bukit Siguntang memiliki peran sebagai tempat asal-usul raja-raja di Dunia Melayu dan tempat melakukan sumpah.
TRANSFORMASI IDEOLOGI HARITI DI BALI
Authors: Rema I Nyoman
Published: April 2017

Brayut legend is very popular in Bali. It is the legend of the conjugal life which had eighteen children. This legend is often associated with Hariti mythology, which also had many children. The purpose of this research is to determine the transformation of Hariti ideology in Bali. The result of this research is some varieties of media transformation of Hariti ideologi such as statues, folklore, legends, literary works such as poems about Brayut geguritan. Balinese people rarely know the name of Hariti. It is known that a family or a statue that has many children as Berayut. Nevertheless, the transformation of Hariti ideology from India to Bali, certainly not taken for granted, but adapted to the local culture of Balinese people. So, it really can be internalized and implemented in everyday life, in term of protection to children. Legenda Brayut sangat populer di Bali, yakni legenda mengenai kehidupan suami-istri yang memiliki delapan belas anak. Legenda ini sering dikaitkan dengan mitologi Hariti, yang juga memiliki banyak anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui transformasi ideologi Hariti di Bali. Hasil penelitian ini berupa berbagai media transformasi ideologi Hariti seperti arca, cerita rakyat, legenda, karya sastra puisi berupa geguritan tentang Brayut. Masyarakat Bali jarang yang mengenal nama Hariti. Justru yang dikenal kalau menyinggung masalah keluarga atau arca yang banyak anak sebagai Berayut. Meskipun demikian, transformasi ideologi Hariti dari tanah India, hingga sampai ke Bali, tentu tidak diterima begitu saja, tetapi disesuaikan dengan budaya lokal masyarakat Bali. Dengan demikian, hal ini benar-benar dapat diinternalisasi dan diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dalam hal perlindungan kepada anak.