bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reseña de Quadros Rückert, F., Dos Santos, F. A. y Banzato, G. (coords.) (2021). Aguas y políticas públicas en Argentina, Brasil y México.
Authors: Arrién María Agustina
Published: May 2022

La relación y la experiencia de los humanos con el agua es de carácter universal: todas las sociedades en todo momento han necesitado de agua para nacer, desarrollarse y perdurar en el tiempo. Sin embargo, esta relación y esta experiencia universal no se presentan siempre bajo las mismas formas, sino que son producto de distintas configuraciones regionales que encuentran sus raíces en el clima, la topografía y la geografía, tanto como en la política, la economía y la cultura de las sociedades. Así es como presentan los compiladores de Aguas y políticas públicas en Argentina, Brasil y México la relación histórica que los grupos humanos entablan con el agua: una compleja y dinámica interacción entre naturaleza-sociedad que va más allá tanto de los ciclos naturales como de los procesos sociales abstraídos de su entorno natural.
Sujetxs rurales: ¿actividades o trabajo? Niñxs y adolescentes en el campo
Authors: De Arce Alejandra
Published: May 2022

Por iniciativa de los países de América Latina y Caribe el 2021 fue proclamado por la ONU como “Año internacional para Erradicación del Trabajo Infantil”. De acuerdo a la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) “se considera trabajo infantil toda actividad económica y/o estrategia de supervivencia, remunerada o no, realizada por niñas y niños, por debajo de la edad mínima de admisión al empleo o trabajo (16 años)”. La definición apunta a distinguir las actividades que privan a lxs niños y niñas de su niñez, su potencial y su dignidad, y que es perjudicial para su desarrollo físico y psicológico.
Agroecología y mercados alternativos. Intermediación solidaria en la experiencia mercado territorial (marzo – diciembre 2020)
Authors: Missio Mateo
Published: May 2022

Este estudio analiza el funcionamiento y alcance de la experiencia de Mercado Territorial de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes en un estudio de caso sobre el Nodo de Consumo Agronomía. Desde el paradigma de la economía social y solidaria, el artículo profundiza en la construcción de prácticas y sentidos que conducen a otro modelo de producción y consumo de alimentos.Desde un enfoque cualitativo, se practicó la observación participante y se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a integrantes y consumidores del Nodo Agronomía, como también a productores familiares que los proveen de alimentos. Analizamos los documentos existentes que sistematizan las experiencias del Nodo de consumo y de Mercado Territorial.
Construcciones de sentido sobre el campo: jóvenes y territorio en norpatagonia
Authors: Barés Aymará
Published: May 2022

¿Qué es el campo para los y las jóvenes de norpatagonia? ¿para todos y todas guarda el mismo significado? Y ¿cuáles o cómo son los mapas por los que estas trayectorias se movilizan, cuáles son los lugares disponibles y cómo son vividos? Mediante una metodología etnográfica e interpretativa, en el marco de la perspectiva teórica de los estudios culturales, mediante la realización de entrevistas a jóvenes de estas localidades, desplegamos y analizamos los diferentes sentidos que se construyen y articulan con respecto al territorio. Y cómo es posible, a través de estos sentidos, dar cuenta de las estructuraciones que las y los atraviesan, así como de las tensiones que surgen y la diversidad de haceres que éstas provocan.
Tramas comunitarias frente a políticas extractivistas en territorios habitados
Authors: Alvaro María Belén
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo se sitúa en territorios donde los regímenes de despojo impulsados por la política estatal trazan ordenamientos hegemónicos con estrechos márgenes de habitabilidad para la reproducción social de la vida en tramas comunitarias. Nos enfocamos en dichos ordenamientos presentes e históricos, y en los procesos de construcción de ‘lo común’ para el potenciamiento de la vida digna de ser vivida, que se sostienen y crecen en contextos homogeneizantes. Situamos el análisis en territorios habitados de la Norpatagonia en la última década, a nivel de los vínculos entre cuerpos y territorio, más específicamente en la localidad de Allen, donde en la última década las formas históricas y renovadas del despojo ponen en crisis la reproducción social de la vida.
La república sojera: orígenes y consecuencias de la agroexportación de la soja en Argentina
Authors: Mercurio Nicole
Published: May 2022

El auge de las agroexportaciones de la soja y la consiguiente expansión de las fronteras agrícolas cambiaron profundamente la sociedad y el mundo rural suramericano, con formas e especificaciones específicas en cada territorio. La actitud productivista perpetrada desde la década de 1970 tuvo consecuencias negativas en términos ambientales, económicos y sociales que impactaron los territorios más frágiles para quienes la economía agrícola orientada a la exportación es la llave de su desarrollo estructural.Alimento básico para la alimentación zootécnica, la soja se convirtió en un cultivo esencial en las últimas décadas y la expansión de la ganadería intensiva a provocado un aumento de la demanda de soja. El caso de estudio considerado en esta tesis es Argentina, un territorio en el cual la expansión de la frontera agrícola y el protagonismo de las multinacionales del agronegocio provocaron la deforestación de áreas ecológicas frágiles, la destrucción de los entornos biodiversos de la Pampa y la consiguiente expulsión de las comunidades indígenas que habitaban estos espacios durante siglos . El contexto político argentino, con sus contradicciones y sus complejidades, configuró un escenario político en las últimas décadas que favoreció este proceso. El análisis crítico se construye en este trabajo a través del estudio y la consulta de ensayos científicos, documentos de la Comisión Europea y del gobierno argentino, con el fin de implementar un examen bien fundado sobre las contradicciones del modelo de producción agrícola actual, basado una vez más en una visión y división del mundo en centro y periferia.
Impact of BREXIT on United Kingdom and European Union
Authors: Javeed Ahmad Yatoo
Published: May 2022

Brexit was the epithet for “British Exit” from EU, the financial and strategy blending of which the U.K. had been an associate since 1973. That voted to leave the EU. The occupants decided that the assistances of free trade were not counterpoise the costs of free crusade of settlement. The vote was 17.4 million in favour of parting vs. 16.1 million who chosen to persist. For Europe, the negative consequences and defies of Brexit go approach elsewhere the GDP effect: the EU vanished about once sixth of its economic power and a far bigger share of its external and security policy weight with the exit of a nation which has significant global influence. For the UK, non-tariff obstacles are even more challenging than for the EU. Even if the UK signs trade covenants with other nations, the indication that profounder profitable conversation with the US, India, Australia, New Zealand, Canada of Japan could counter poise mislaid trade with the EU is ambiguous.
GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Virgulino da Silva Dara Lorrayni , Barros de Quental Ocilma , Braga Thárcio Ruston Oliveira , Silva Macerlane de Lira
Published: May 2022

Introdução: a adolescência é um período de descobertas, dúvidas e anseios. Além desses acontecidos, essa fase é caracterizada por o pico dos hormônios, levando ao início da vida sexual. Com a falta da educação sexual nas escolas e em casa, a gravidez pode se tornar uma realidade bastante dolorosa na vida de maioria, trazendo riscos para mãe e para o bebê. Objetivo:  Relatar a complexidade causada por a gravidez na adolescên-cia nos campos sociais e da saúde. Metodologia: revisão bibliográfica básica, de abordagem qualitativa, com buscas efetuadas nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO, BDENF e Coleciona SUS. Foram citados somente estudos publicados entre 2017 e 2021, no idioma português, gratuitamente disponíveis em bases de dados na internet e possuindo no título ou no resumo pelo menos um dos descritores utilizados nos critérios de busca. Como critérios de exclusão, foram utilizados artigos que não corresponderão ao objetivo do estudo. Resultados: notou-se os riscos causados na vida dos adolescentes que passam por a gravidez e as ameaças que os bebês são expostos. Conclusão: a participação direta da família, informações tanto em casa como nas escolas podem evitar uma possível gravidez precoce
Perspectives Generation via Multi-Head Attention Mechanism and Common-Sense Knowledge
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Fatima , Yuan Tommy , Kazakov Dimitar
Published: May 2022

Consideration of multiple viewpoints on a contentious issue is critical for avoiding bias and assisting in the formulation of rational decisions. We observe that the current model imposes a constraint on diversity. This is because the conventional attention mechanism is biased toward a single semantic aspect of the claim, whereas the claim may contain multiple semantic aspects. Additionally, disregarding common-sense knowledge may result in generating perspectives that violate known facts about the world. The proposed approach is divided into two stages: the first stage considers multiple semantic aspects, which results in more diverse generated perspectives; the second stage improves the quality of generated perspectives by incorporating common-sense knowledge. We train the model on each stage using reinforcement learning and automated metric scores. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model in generating a broader range of perspectives on a contentious subject.
A Review on Parts-of-Speech Technologies
Authors: Ikechukwu Onyenwe , Ikechukwu-Onyenwe Onyedikachukwu , Ebele Onyedinma , A. Nwafor Chidinma
Published: May 2022

Developing an automatic parts-of-speech (POS) tagging for any new language is considered a necessary step for further computational linguistics methodology beyond tagging, like chunking and parsing, to be fully applied to the language. Many POS disambiguation technologies have been developed for this type of research and there are factors that influence the choice of choosing one. This could be either corpus-based or non-corpus-based. In this paper, we present a review of POS tagging technologies.
Remote Work and Innovation During this Covid-19 Pandemic: An Employers’ Challenge
Authors: Dash Bibhu
Published: May 2022

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is rapidly transforming the remote work culture of many organizations. The demand for online work-from-home has significantly increased during this pandemic. Though it has a significant advantage in eliminating travel time and positively impacting the environment and productive family time, some organizations raise the alarm over the new work style patterns. We discuss some organizational survey results and perspective employees permanently working from home. Some responses have a solid negative relationship on how the work from home affects their organization's innovative culture and work habits. But at the same time, some have expressed positive views and show a strong promise of a cultural shift with sustainable growth. Furthermore, we analyse the present and future pandemic era and how the C-level executives at each organization take the challenge forward to get maximum returns in this competitive global marketplace.
Estágio supervisionado remoto e docência: (auto)percepção de professores em formação
Authors: Menezes Jones Baroni Ferreira de , Martins Maria Márcia Melo de Castro
Published: May 2022

Durante o ano de 2020, os estágios supervisionados precisaram ser remodelados diante da interrupção das atividades educacionais presenciais devido à pandemia da COVID-19. Diante desse cenário, esta investigação intenciona compreender a (auto)percepção de professores em formação sobre o desenvolvimento dos estágios supervisionados, de modo remoto, na educação básica. A pesquisa, descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada com 57 licenciandos(as) de Biologia. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um formulário online e, posteriormente, analisados seguindo-se orientações da análise de conteúdo de Gibbs (2009). Pode-se perceber que para 86,21% dos participantes, o estágio ocorreu dentro do esperado ou superou as expectativas iniciais. Para mais, a aquisição de novos conhecimentos foi o aspecto de maior incidência nas expectativas superadas. Opostamente, empenho e envolvimento nas atividades desenvolvidas tiveram menor expectativa. Assim, apesar dos reveses encontrados durante o caminho, o desenvolvimento do estágio supervisionado, de modo remoto, trouxe novas aprendizagem e ressignificou sua prática docente.
A resistência indígena ao projeto colonial castelhano nas provincias do Guairá e do Itatim (1593-1632)
Authors: Nara da Silva Novais Sandra
Published: May 2022

No âmbito da Expansão Marítima e Comercial Européia, durante as primeiras décadas do século XVI, as descobertas geográficas, a conquista e a colonização ibérica, na América do Sul, ocorreram por meio de três movimentos concomitantes: a ocupação portuguesa do litoral atlântico, a submissão do mundo incaico/andino ao conquistar castelhano, Francisco Pizarro e a conquista da bacia Platina pela expedição comandada pelo espanhol, D. Pedro de Mendoza. Neste livro é analisado o projeto castelhano de colonização e as resistências indígenas a ele, no interior do continente sul-americano, da área banhada pelo alto curso do rio Paraguai, enfocando-se, sobretudo, a região centro-sul do Pantanal que, nessa época, integrando o extenso Paraguai Colonial, denominava-se Campos de Xerez. A motivação inicial desse processo foi a cobiça por metais preciosos, expressa historicamente pelo mito da Serra de Prata, materializado com a descoberta das extraordinárias jazidas minerais de Potosi, no oriente boliviano. No entanto, razões ditadas pela geopolítica colonial da coroa filipina para o interior da América do Sul, levaram as autoridades paraguaias/castelhanas a redirecionarem a expansão do povoamento colonial para o nordeste de Assunção. Assim, após uma permanência efêmera (1593-1600) no baixo curso do rio Ivinheima, os colonos assuncenhos do núcleo urbano de Santiago de Xerez reassentaram-se, até 1632, em algum ponto entre os rios Aquidauana e Miranda. O objetivo desta pesquisa histórica foi reconstruir, por meio da consulta em fontes primárias e na historiografia anteriormente produzida, a origem desse fenômeno colonial, suas especificidades no interior do modelo colonizador ibérico para a bacia Platina, bem como o entender os fatores históricos que explicam o insucesso dessa experiência povoadora pioneira em Mato Grosso do Sul.
O dono do nada: Vidas precarizadas no Capitalismo Contemporâneo
Authors: Keffer Carlos Augusto
Published: May 2022

Essa obra investiga a estruturação de justificativas morais de engajamento social ao capitalismo flexível-financeiro-informacional. Para essa investigação, é feita a análise do modelo de engajamento do empreendedor-de-si-mesmo, que busca maximizar seus investimentos em um ambiente de risco. O desenvolvimento do individualismo, desde o cristianismo primitivo até sua emancipação enquanto categoria econômica, a partir do século XVII, bem como seu triunfo em nossa época, é também pesquisado, enquanto elemento-chave para a compreensão da subjetividade neoliberal. A crítica ao modelo de conduta do homo economicus com o advento da crise financeira de 2008 é analisada em confronto com a vivência temporal precarizada do empreendedor-de-si-mesmo, tal qual dramatizada no filme “Sorry We Missed You”, do diretor britânico Kenneth Loach, revelando o empobrecimento da experiência temporal em um contexto de destruição de direitos trabalhistas, desregulação crescente, aumento de informalidade, trabalho intermitente e uso extensivo de dispositivos de controle tecnológico de performance. Essa pesquisa sugere a emergência da imagética empobrecida do ser humano calculista de suas dívidas e de sua própria miséria, sacrificado sob as garras do capital: o homo economicus precario, ou o dono do nada, nômade errante arremessado ao presente perpétuo em seu vazio existencial
Democratización y sociedad civil en El Salvador
Authors: Martínez Peñate Óscar
Published: May 2022

Este artículo es un avance del libro Democracia y autoritarismo, publicado recientemente. Desde la perspectiva de la sociedad civil, el autor analiza las posibilidades de democratización de El Salvador. No obstante las novedades introducidas por los acuerdos de paz, no se puede hablar de democratización real, pues el gobierno y el ejército se han opuesto a ella, en cuanto implica una reducción sensible de sus privilegios e inmunidades. De todos modos, la posibilidad siempre existe, pero para que sea real todavía deben cambiar muchas cosas en el país.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 571-572, 1996: 441-458.
Tiempos neoconservadores
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 571-572, 1996: 496-499.
Mayo-Junio
Authors: El Editor
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 571-572, 1996: 501-509.
Informe del Grupo Conjunto para la investigación de grupos armados ilegales con motivación política en El Salvador (El Salvador, 28 de julio de 1994)
Authors: El Editor
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 571-572, 1996: 511-534.
Día del trabajo ; Día del soldado ; Segundo año de gobierno
Authors: Editor El
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 571-572, 1996: 535-547.
O método de conhecimento de Paulo Freire e a intervenção comunitária em Portugal
Authors: Polli José Renato , Fraga Nuno
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem como finalidade apresentar e discutir as bases epistemológicas constituintes do método de conhecimento de Paulo Freire e sua incidência prática em políticas de educação de adultos e formas de intervenção comunitárias em Portugal. Decorrentes da aplicação deste método, estas políticas organizadas após a revolução de 25 de abril de 1974 e as intervenções comunitárias coordenadas no âmbito do programa de pós-graduação em educação da Universidade de Madeira, são exemplos práticos de que o método e os princípios educacionais de Paulo Freire têm sido profícuos na constituição de meios de transformação da realidade social. Trata-se de uma tentativa de contribuir para com a análise desmistificadora da suposta falta de praticidade do método de conhecimento de Paulo Freire e da inexistência de experiências exitosas a partir dos seus pressupostos filosófico-pedagógicos.
Potência do professor: atividade de ensino e as grandes alegrias da docência
Authors: Vasconcellos Celso
Published: May 2022

O artigo defende a necessidade de se resgatar a atratividade da profissão docente a partir de um dos seus elementos básicos que são as grandes alegrias da docência: atividade extremamente relevante, o encontro humano, a aprendizagem e o ensino. Se o professor não encontrar sentido em sua atividade, não há condições objetivas de trabalho (salário, número de alunos em sala de aula etc.) que possam realizá-lo pessoal e profissionalmente.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF COMMERCIAL USE OF SONG CREATIONS IN RESTAURANTS/CAFES IN THE GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO. 56 OF 2021 ON SONG COPYRIGHT ROYALTIES AND/OR MUSIC
Authors: Nurhayati Yati , Siangli Putri Christine Vina , Aini Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Copyright is a part of intellectual property rights as a result of one's thoughts. Songs are a part of a copyright’s type that has received legal protection from acts harming the songwriter as stipulated in Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Everyone or a business activity such as a restaurant/café is allowed to use a song from a songwriter commercially in public service provided that it meets the specified requirements and mechanisms and the royalties are paid. However, based on the juridical-normative review, both Law No. 28 of 2014 and Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 do not explain the understanding of commercial use of songs and regarding royalty payment procedures, this issue certainly requires legal certainty. The results showed that First, Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 has determined the commercial use of songs in public services. But it does not specify and explain the purpose of commercial use of songs in public service, it needs to be clearly regulated for legal certainty. Second, Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 has determined that everyone, singing songs commercially in public service, must pay royalties. But it is not specified about royalty payment procedures, this needs to be clearly regulated for legal certainty. This research aims to find out how to use songs commercially in Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 regarding Song copyright royalties and/or music, how to pay royalties based on procedures for the commercial use of songwriting in Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 concerning Song and/or Music Copyright Royalties. This research used normative legal research – research on secondary data comprising primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials collected through literature review.
A EFICÁCIA DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA E A RESPONSABILIDADE DO ESTADO NO COMBATE A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors: Mendes Guilherme Antônio Pereira
Published: May 2022

Contexto comum de um cenário histórico, a violência doméstica faz presente no rol de crimes com patente de reprovação social ganhando força notória do Estado com severas penalidades aplicadas ao réu com objetivo de flexibilizar a quantidade de casos que ocorrem todos os dias, com devida atuação de autoridades competentes que trabalham sem cessar no combate a esses crimes que na maioria das vezes soa sem eficácia a lei que visa os repelir trazendo certo dissabor a sociedade que os abomina, visto que a quantidade de crimes que envolvem violência doméstica causam efeito contrário no que tange ao objetivo da referida lei, a flexibilidade. E nesse diapasão, o presente instrumento seguirá abordando a raiz desses casos na busca do entendimento das controvérsias geradas pela eficácia diante da lei rígida traçada como mecanismo de combate a esses crimes e ao mesmo tempo a tentativa de busca pelo respaldo estatal na prevalência dos direitos e garantias fundamentais como forma de diminuição do crime contextuado na análise explanada que é de suma importância em todos os aspectos que engloba desde a narrativa fática, trabalho incansável dos agentes públicos e leis que protegem a vítima e principalmente a interferência cultural de pensamentos sociais retrógrados.
Ionospheric plasma flows associated with the formation of the distorted nightside end of a transpolar arc
Authors: Nowada Motoharu , Grocott Adrian , Shi Quan-Qi
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We investigate ionospheric flow patterns occurring on 28 January 2002 associated with the development of the nightside distorted end of a J-shaped transpolar arc (nightside distorted TPA). Based on the nightside ionospheric flows near to the TPA, detected by the SuperDARN (Super Dual Auroral Radar Network) radars, we discuss how the distortion of the nightside end toward the pre-midnight sector is produced. The J-shaped TPA was seen under southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) conditions, in the presence of a dominant dawnward IMF-By component. At the onset time of the nightside distorted TPA, particular equatorward plasma flows at the TPA growth point were observed in the post-midnight sector, flowing out of the polar cap and then turning toward the pre-midnight sector of the main auroral oval along the distorted nightside part of the TPA. We suggest that
these plasma flows play a key role in causing the nightside distortion of the TPA. SuperDARN also found ionospheric flows typically associated with Tail Reconnection during IMF Northward Non-substorm Intervals (TRINNIs) on the nightside main auroral oval, before and during the TPA interval, indicating that nightside magnetic reconnection is an integral process to the formation of the nightside distorted TPA. During the TPA growth, SuperDARN also detected anti-sunward flows across the open–closed field line boundary on the dayside that indicate the occurrence of low-latitude dayside reconnection and ongoing Dungey cycle driving. This suggests that nightside
distorted TPA can grow even in Dungey-cycle-driven plasma flow patterns.
Gaps in network infrastructure limit our understanding of biogenic methane emissions for the United States
Authors: Malone Sparkle L. , Oh Youmi , Arndt Kyle A. , Burba George , Commane Roisin , Contosta Alexandra R. , Goodrich Jordan P. , Loescher Henry W. , Starr Gregory , Varner Ruth K.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Understanding the sources and sinks of methane (CH4)
is critical to both predicting and mitigating future climate change. There
are large uncertainties in the global budget of atmospheric CH4, but
natural emissions are estimated to be of a similar magnitude to
anthropogenic emissions. To understand CH4 flux from biogenic sources
in the United States (US) of America, a multi-scale CH4 observation
network focused on CH4 flux rates, processes, and scaling methods is
required. This can be achieved with a network of ground-based observations
that are distributed based on climatic regions and land cover. To determine
the gaps in physical infrastructure for developing this network, we need to
understand the landscape representativeness of the current infrastructure.
We focus here on eddy covariance (EC) flux towers because they are essential
for a bottom-up framework that bridges the gap between point-based chamber
measurements and airborne or satellite platforms that inform policy
decisions and global climate agreements. Using dissimilarity,
multidimensional scaling, and cluster analysis, the US was divided into 10
clusters distributed across temperature and precipitation gradients. We
evaluated dissimilarity within each cluster for research sites with active
CH4 EC towers to identify gaps in existing infrastructure that limit
our ability to constrain the contribution of US biogenic CH4 emissions
to the global budget. Through our analysis using climate, land cover, and
location variables, we identified priority areas for research infrastructure
to provide a more complete understanding of the CH4 flux potential of
ecosystem types across the US. Clusters corresponding to Alaska and the
Rocky Mountains, which are inherently difficult to capture, are the most
poorly represented, and all clusters require a greater representation of
vegetation types.
The Morphology of Poleward Moving Auroral Forms
Authors: Goertz Anton Oscar , Partamies Noora , Whiter Daniel , Baddeley Lisa
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We investigated the morphology of poleward moving auroral forms (PMAFs) qualitatively by visual inspection of all sky camera (ASC) images and quantitatively using the arciness index. The PMAFs in this study were initially identified with a meridian scanning photometer located at Kjell Henriksen Observatory (KHO), Svalbard, and analyzed using ASC images taken by cameras at KHO and in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard. We present a detailed six-step evolution of PMAF morphology in two dimensions. This evolution includes (1) an equatorward expansion of the auroral oval and an intensification of auroral brightness at the open-closed boundary, (2) the appearance of an arc-like structure in the oval, (3) poleward and possible west/eastward propagation, (4) azimuthal expansion events, (5) rebrightening of the PMAF and eventual (6) fading away. While there have been previous studies commenting on PMAF morphology this is the first work dedicated to the morphological evolution of PMAFs and it includes more detailed discussion and novel aspects, such as the observation of initial merging of 557.7 nm auroral patches to form a PMAF. Moreover, the morphology of PMAFs is quantified using the arciness index, which is a number describing how arc-like auroral forms appear in ASC images. We present the results of a superposed epoch analysis of arciness in relation to PMAF occurrence. This analysis uncovered that arciness increases suddenly during the onset of a PMAF event and decreases over the PMAF lifetime to return to its baseline value once the event has concluded. This behavior may be understood based on changes in the morphology of PMAFs and the auroral oval and furthermore may be used to identify PMAFs from arciness data.
An evaluation of long-term physical and hydrochemical measurements at the Sylt Roads Marine Observatory (1973–2019), Wadden Sea, North Sea
Authors: Rick Johannes J. , Scharfe Mirco , Romanova Tatyana , van Beusekom Justus E. E. , Asmus Ragnhild , Asmus Harald , Mielck Finn , Kamp Anja , Sieger Rainer , Wiltshire Karen H.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The Sylt Roads pelagic time series covers physical and hydrochemical parameters at five neighboring stations in the Sylt-Rømø Bight, Wadden Sea, North Sea. Since the beginning of the time series in 1973, sea surface temperature (SST), salinity, ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) were measured twice a week. Other parameters were introduced later (dissolved silicate (Si) – since 1974, pH - since 1979, dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) – since 1996, dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) – since 2001, chlorophyll a – since 1979, suspended particulate matter (SPM) – since 1975) and in case of dissolved oxygen were already discontinued (1979–1983). In the years 1977, 1978 and 1983 no sampling took place. Since the start of the continuous sampling in 1984, the sea surface temperature in the bight has risen by +1.11 °C, with the highest increases during the autumn months, while the pH and salinity decreased by 0.23 and 0.33 units, respectively. Summer and autumn salinities are generally significantly elevated compared to spring and winter conditions. Dissolved nutrients (ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and SRP) displayed periods of intense eutrophication (1973–1998) and de-eutrophication since 1999. Silicate showed significantly higher winter levels since 1999. Interestingly, phytoplankton parameters did not mirror these large changes in nutrient concentrations, as a seasonal comparison of the two eutrophication periods showed no significant differences with regard to chlorophyll a. This phenomenon might be triggered by an important switch in nutrient limitation during the time series: Until 1998, the phytoplankton was probably primarily limited by silicate, and since 1999 SRP limitation became increasingly important.  Repository-Reference: Rick et al. (2017b–e, 2020a–o) doi: 10.1594/PANGAEA.150032, 873549, 873545, 873547, 918018, 918032, 918027, 918023, 918033, 918028, 918024, 918034, 918029, 918025, 918035, 918030, 918026, 918036, 918031.
Earthquake-induced landslide monitoring and survey by means of InSAR
Authors: Smail Tayeb , Abed Mohamed , Mebarki Ahmed , Lazecky Milan
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This study uses interferometric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) techniques to identify and track earthquake-induced landslides as well as lands prone to landslides, by detecting deformations in areas struck by earthquakes. The pilot study area investigates the Mila region in Algeria, which suffered significant landslides and structural damage (earthquake: Mw 5, 7 August 2020). DInSAR analysis shows normal interferograms with small fringes. The coherence change detection (CCD) and DInSAR analysis were able to identify many landslides and ground deformations also confirmed by Sentinel-2 optical images and field inspection. The most important displacement (2.5 m), located in the Kherba neighborhood, caused severe damage to dwellings. It is worth notice that CCD and DInSAR are very useful since they were also able to identify ground cracks surrounding a large zone (3.94 km2 area) in Grarem City, whereas the Sentinel-2 optical images could not detect them. Although displacement time-series analysis of 224 interferograms (April 2015 to September 2020) performed using LiCSBAS did not detect any pre-event geotechnical precursors, the post-event analysis shows a 110 mm yr−1 subsidence velocity in the back hillside of Kherba.
MODA TRANSPORTASI DARAT DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN JASA TERHADAP KELANCARAN ARUS CONTAINER DI DEPO
Authors: Widyawati Nur , Merciana Dora , Kalangi Meyti Hanna Ester
Published: May 2022

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah hubungan moda transportasi darat dan kualitas layanan jasa berpengaruh terhadap kelancaran arus container di Depo pada PT. Berkah Multi Cargo Logistics. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pengguna jasa sedangkan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 50 responden. penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan teknik analisis data dengan regresi linier berganda.
           Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, variabel Moda Transportasi Darat (X1) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap Kelancaran Arus Container (Y), Artinya apabila moda transportasi darat dalam kondisi yang baik, maka akan meningkatkan Kelancaran Arus Container. Variabel Kualitas Layanan Jasa (X2) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap Kelancaran Arus Container (Y) Artinya apabila kualitas Layanan Jasa yang diberikan baik, maka Kelancaran Arus Container akan semakin meningkat. Moda Transportasi Darat dan Kualitas Layanan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kelancaran Arus Container, Artinya apabila Moda Transpotasi Darat dan Kualitas Layanan Jasa yang diberikan semakin baik maka akan meningkatkan Kelancaran Arus Container.
MINAT MENGGUNAKAN JASA PENYEBERANGAN KAPAL FERI RUTE UJUNG – KAMAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Darmawan Didit , Hariani Mila , Irfan Moch , Putra Arif Rachman
Published: May 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan dampak di semua industri termasuk industri jasa angkutan laut. Salah satunya adalah jasa penyeberangan kapal feri dengan rute Ujung – Kamal yang menghubungkan Surabaya dan pulau Madura. Kondisi yang memprihatinkan dari keberadaan jembatan Suramadu yang menyebabkan penurunan volume angkutan penumpang maupun kendaraan diperparah lagi dengan kebijakan menghadapi pandemi. Dengan tekanan kondisi tersebut, pihak pengelola dituntut untuk lebih peka mengamati faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat dari pengguna jasa penyeberangan kapal feri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi terhadap minat menggunakan jasa penyeberangan kapal feri rute Ujung – Kamal; (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterlibatan terhаdаp minat menggunakan jasa penyeberangan kapal feri rute Ujung – Kamal; (3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi dan keterlibatan secara simultan terhаdаp minat menggunakan jasa penyeberangan kapal feri rute Ujung – Kamal. Di penelitian ini melibatkan 76 responden. Dengan menggunakan alat analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan program SPSS 23 diperoleh temuan penelitian bahwa (1) lokasi terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menggunakan jasa penyeberangan kapal feri rute Ujung – Kamal; (2) keterlibatan terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menggunakan jasa penyeberangan kapal feri rute Ujung – Kamal; (3) lokasi dan keterlibatan terbukti berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap minat menggunakan jasa penyeberangan kapal feri rute Ujung – Kamal.
MENAKAR DETERMINAN KINERJA KARYAWAN BONGKAR MUAT SERBUK KAYU DI PT. PBM TIRTA SAPTA SAMUDERA SEMARANG
Authors: Oktavianti Vivi , Santoso Aprih
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus, yakni mengambil semua populasi menjadi responden penelitian. Jumlah responden adalah 100 karyawan. Teknik pengolahan data dan analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji realibilitas, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji T, uji F serta analisis koefisien determinasi dengan bantuan SPSS 23.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan, dan lingkungan kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan PT. PBM Tirta Sapta Samudera Semarang. Sedangkan variabel yang dominan yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja karyawan pada PT. PBM Tirta Sapta Samudera adalah lingkungan kerja, hal ini karena dimana lingkungan kerja yang nyaman akan membuat para karyawan akan betah dan nyaman dalam melakukan pekerjaannya dan karyawan akan merasa semangat untuk bekerja.
ANALISIS KORELASI ANTARA ROLE STRESS DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: Mardikaningsih Rahayu , Sinambela Ella Anastasya , Issalillah Fayola , Munir Misbachul , Retnowati Eli
Published: May 2022

Dalam lingkungan global yang penuh kompetisi saat ini, setiap industri menghadapi tantangan dengan tugas yang menuntut untuk mengembangkan pendekatan yang efektif untuk menjamin bahwa perilaku dan sikap karyawan dengan tujuan organisasi. Namun, setiap organisasi dihadapkan dengan beberapa masalah yang terkait dengan kemungkinan pembinaan dan kemajuan yang tidak memadai, gaji rendah, serta kelebihan beban dan tekanan kerja. Mereka sering cenderung mengalami role stress seperti konflik peran, kelebihan peran dan ambiguitas peran. Tujuan studi untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara role stress dan komitmen kerja, mencari kekuatan hubungan dan arah. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis korelasi menjadi alat analisis. Sampel penelitian diambil secara sensus di salah satu unit terhadap seluruh 37 karyawan. Hasil yang diperoleh di studi ini adalah role stress memiliki korelasi dengan variabel komitmen organisasi. Hubungan bersifat lemah dan tidak searah. Tingkat role stress yang rendah menyebabkan komitmen organisai akan meningkat, tetapi pada tingkat role stress yang tinggi menyebabkan komitmen organisasi turun pada tertentu.
HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL, MODAL PSIKOLOGI, MODAL DIRI KARYAWAN DAN STRES KERJA
Authors: Sudja’i Sudja’i , Issalillah Fayola , Khayru Rafadi Khan , Darmawan Didit , Amri Muhammad Wayassirli
Published: May 2022

Stres kerja menjadi perhatian khusus yang telah berkembang di banyak perusahaan. Ini dapat berakibat kerugian bagi perusahaan bila tidak ditangani dengan benar. Karyawan yang memiliki tingkat stres tinggi dan berkepanjangan akan berniat meninggalkan perusahaan karena tidak memiliki modal psikologis, modal sosial dan modal manusia yang tangguh yang mampu menangani beban dan tuntutan pekerjaan. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengetahui keterkaitan antara modal psikologis, modal sosial, dan modal manusia dengan stres kerja. Ada 100 responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling dari di bagian produksi sebagai sampel studi ini. Alat analisis adalah korelasi Spearman. Studi ini menemukan bahwa modal psikologis, modal sosial, dan modal manusia memiliki korelasi dengan stres pekerjaan. Kekuatannya berbeda satu sama lain. Modal psikologis ditemukan memiliki korelasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan modal sosial dan modal manusia.
EFFECT OF MYCOTOXIN DON ON THE STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE LIVER IN COMMON CARP
Authors: Mikhaylov E.V. , Shabunin B.V. , Kopytina K.O. , Prokopova M.A. , Bolotova V.S. , Tolkachev I.S.
Published: May 2022

This article presents the research aimed at studying the effect of mycotoxin DON on the structural organization of the liver of common carp. As a result of the studies of the food basis of aquatic organisms, the mycotoxin DON was identified in the feed, under the effect of which the protein-water-electrolyte metabolism was disturbed in the liver cells of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), which led to hydropic degeneration. This indicates an adverse anthropogenic effect on commercial fish.
Capítulo 6. De More a Amnesia, la Ibiza de Barbet Schroeder
Authors: Brotons M. Magdalena
Published: May 2022

Lucía y el sexo, de Julio Medem y L’illa de l’holandès/La isla del holandés de Sigfrid Monleón, se estrenaron el mismo año 2021. En ambas ficciones el paisaje y el turismo juegan un papel determinante. Las dos coinciden en utilizar el paisaje de las Pitiusas como un elemento decisivo, pero mientras que en el film de Monleón la historia nos sitúa en la época anterior a la llegada del turismo de masas, el film de Medem, cuya trama es contemporánea a la filmación, contribuyó a incrementar de manera notable Ibiza y sobre todo Formentera, como destino turístico de masas.

Palabras clave: cine, Pitiusas, paisaje, ecología, turismo, publicidad, turismo, ficción audiovisual, audiovisual.
Роль інгібіторів натрійзалежного котранспортера глюкози 2 типу (ІНЗКТГ-2) у лікуванні серцевої недостатності у пацієнтів з цукровим діабетом 2 типу
Authors: Градик Тетяна , Циснецька Аліна
Published: May 2022

Наведені сучасні дані про застосування інгібіторів натрійзалежного котранспортера глюкози 2 типу (іНЗКТГ-2) у лікуванні серцевої недостатності у пацієнтів з цукровим діабетом (ЦД) 2 типу. Це новий клас ліків, схвалений для лікування ЦД. Показано, що вони володіють сприятливим метаболічним профілем і значно зменшують атеросклеротичні явища; випадки госпіталізації з приводу серцевої недостатность, серцево-судинну і загальну смертність, а також прогресування хронічної хвороби нирок. Хоча спочатку вважали, що іНЗКТГ-2 є лише гіпоглікемічними препаратами, але їх ефект вийшов далеко за межі цього, і зараз їх використання досліджують у лікуванні серцевої недостатності та хронічної хвороби нирок, навіть у пацієнтів без цукрового діабету. Тому дуже важливо, щоб кардіологи, діабетологи, нефрологи та лікарі первинної ланки були ознайомлені з цим класом ліків.
Collaborative digital regulation: A much-needed approach to achieving growth of the digital economy
Authors: Katz Raul , Jung Juan
Published: May 2022

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has been advocating in recent years for the need to implement a new approach to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) regulation, labelled fifth generation collaborative digital regulation. To measure the levels of collaborative regulation, the ITU launched a pilot version of The Benchmark of Fifth Generation Collaborative Regulation in 2020. In this article, we examine the relevance of the updated version of the G5 Benchmark, based on a new metric structure, a larger number of indicators, and a wider range of data sources. We compare the G5 scores with those emerging from other established indexes measuring different aspects of the digital development in order to explore their correlation and the significance of the G5 Benchmark. In addition, our empirical analysis suggests that countries with a stronger collaborative regulation (as measured by the G5 Benchmark) are also the countries with more advanced digital development and with larger national economic output, although future research will be needed to establish firm conclusions over causality, when larger time-series become available. We conclude highlighting that the G5 Benchmark provides not only a tool to assess where a country stands in terms of the development of this critical capability but also a path on how to evolve and what are the areas that need to be emphasized.
天然萃取物對於實驗型牙周炎中RANKL/OPG系統之影響
Authors: 張華秧 張華秧 , 黃仁勇 黃仁勇 , 江正陽 江正陽 , 宋承恩 宋承恩 , 鄭家典 鄭家典 , 陳美筑 陳美筑 , 鄭琬蒨 鄭琬蒨
Published: May 2022

目標：此系統性文獻回顧旨在利用文獻搜尋找出可以藉由影響RANKL/OPG 系統來減緩實驗型牙周炎齒槽骨破壞的天然產物或其萃取物。 材料方法： _於Pubmed、EMBASE 及Web of Science 電子資料庫中， _以牙周病/ 牙周炎及RANKL/OPG 系統為主要關鍵字搭配天然萃取物等衍生的字眼做搜尋，擷取過往至2021 年1 月以前以英文撰寫的相關文獻。分析不同天然產物或其萃取物對於RANKL/OPG 系統的影響及減少骨頭破壞的效果。 結果：搜尋到的317 篇相關文獻中，有13 篇其內容符合搜尋結果。分析這13 篇文獻發現，大多數報導的天然萃取物都有減緩動物實驗型牙周炎牙周破壞及降低牙齦組織中RANKL 產生的效果。當中只有四篇探討RANKL/OPG 的比值，其中德國洋甘菊、鉤藤及鹽膚木三者的實驗同樣用免疫組織染色(IHC) 計算RANKL/OPG 蛋白質表現比值，經統計分析後發現這三者都可以降低牙齦組織中RANKL/OPG 比值，且與減緩骨頭破壞程度呈正相關但未達顯著差異( 相關係數： _0.8842)。 結論：在本系統性文獻回顧中發現數種天然產物或其萃取物確實可以影響牙齦組織中RANKL/ OPG 蛋白質表現的比值，且RANKL/OPG 比值與齒槽骨破壞呈正相關性。未來還需要更多的研究去探討不同天然萃取物對於RANKL/OPG 系統的影響力及減少牙周病中骨頭的破壞的效用和機轉。

 
Minkârizâde Yahyâ Efendi’nin “Vücûbu İstimâ‘İ'l-Kur'âni’l-‘Azîm” Adlı Risâlesi: (Tahkikli Neşir, Tercüme ve Değerlendirme)
Authors: YILMAZ Muharrem
Published: May 2022

Minkārîzâde Yahya Efendi, 1609-1678 yılları arasında yaşamış, Osmanlı Devleti’nde ilmiye sınıfının önemli simalarından birisidir. Ömrünün muhtelif merhalelerinde müderrislik, kadılık, kazaskerlik gibi çeşitli görevler üstlenmiş, padişah IV. Mehmet zamanında da şeyhülislâmlık payesine layık görülmüştür. Minkārîzâde Yahya Efendi’nin özellikle şeyhülislâmlık görevi esnasında verdiği fetvalardan oluşan ve daha çok kendisiyle tanındığı “Fetâvâ-yı Minkârîzâde” adlı eseri yanında, fıkıh ve tefsir alanında da irili ufaklı bazı risâleleri yazma olarak günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. Bu çalışma, Yahya Efendi’nin kaleme aldığı eserlerden biri olan “Vücûbu istima‘i'l-Kur'âni’l-‘Azîm” adlı risâlesinin tahkik, tercüme ve fıkhi açıdan değerlendirmesini konu edinmektedir. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında müellifin hayat hikayesi, üstlendiği görevler ve eserlerine değinilmektedir. Birinci başlıkta risâlenin nüshaları tanıtılmakta, ikinci başlıkta ise metnin muhtevası fıkhi açıdan değerlendirilmektedir. Devamında yer alan üçüncü başlıkta metnin çevirisi, son başlıkta da risâlenin tahkikli neşrine yer verilmektedir. Minkārîzâde Yahya Efendi bu risâlesinde muteber metinlerden ve fetva kitaplarından iktibaslar yaparak, hutbeyi dinlemenin farziyetine dair mensubu olduğu Hanefî mezhebinin görüşünü ele almaktadır. İlaveten, mezhebin bu konudaki yaklaşımını âyet ve hadisler yanında, kendine ait bir takım çıkarımlarla temellendirmeye çalışmaktadır.
Short-Term Impact of Plant and Liquid derived Fulvic Acids on the Physiological Characteristics, Plant Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Maize-Wheat Production
Authors: Sootahar Mahendar Kumar , Soothar Mukesh Kumar , Zeng Xibai , Ye Ning , Sootahar Punam , Kumar Rakesh , Zanour Abdul Khalique , Soothar Permanand , Bhangar Ehsan Elahi , Baloch Siraj Ahmed , Kumar Suneel
Published: May 2022

Fulvic acids (FAs) are the major component of soil organic matter, which improves soil structure and fertility. FA has been observed positively on plant growth and ultimately enhances crop production. The pot experiment was conducted on wheat and maize grown in silty clay, sandy loam, and clay loam textural soils, respectively. Three different parent materials; FA Solid (S=Powder Form), Natural Liquid (NL) and Plant-derived Liquid (P) were applied at 0% (Control), 0.25 % (S), 0.50 % (NL) and 0.50 % (P) FA, respectively. The results showed that the stem diameter of maize was 15.68, 26.90, and 26.35 mm under S, P, and NL respectively, however, the spike weight of wheat was 123.24, 98.5, and 132.4 g pot-1 for S, P, and NL in Albic (AL), Irrigated Desert (IR) and Shahjiang (SH) soils. Similarly, maize height increased by 8 % and 9 % significantly as compared to control and the height of wheat increased by 4 % and 1 % in AL and 5 % in IR soil compared to control. Maize grain weight increased over control; however, wheat grain weight significantly decreased. The N and P significantly enhanced in maize and wheat in AL, IR, and SH soils. Our study proved that the application of Solid FA did not improve maize growth characteristics, however, it improved the characteristics of wheat crops except under IR soils. In contrast, liquid FA improved the chemical and physical properties of soils including nutrient uptake of maize and wheat under AL and SH soils.