bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Cult of the Magdalene in medieval Scotland (Mary Magdalene, Pittenweem and St Fillan’s Cave)
Authors: Lodge R. Anthony
Published: November 2022

The fishing town of Pittenweem (Fife) got its name (Gaelic Pett na h-Uaimhe, ‘estate of the cave’) from an impressive geological feature close to the East Shore known as St Fillan’s Cave. Although the existence of a historical Fillan has been carefully examined, no firm evidence has been found to link him to the famous Cave. In fact, the earliest recorded references to the Cave call it fons Sancte Marie Magdalene (‘spring of St Mary Magdalene’), leaving us with a new question related to Pittenweem’s pre-Reformation association with the Magdalene. This article attempts to understand when and how this came about. It begins by casting the net wide, setting the cult of Mary Magdalene within the broader context of the western Church, before offering a gazetteer of Magdalene sites in medieval Scotland and an exploration of when and how her cult came to Pittenweem. It concludes with brief remarks about the Cave’s later association with St Fillan.
Oб’єктивна сторона розбещення неповнолітніх: аналіз теоретичних положень та кримінально-правових засад установлення
Authors: Письменська О.В.
Published: November 2022

Статтю присвячено розгляду основних теоретичних положень та кримінально-правових засад установлення об’єктивної сторони складу кримінального правопорушення, передбаченого ст. 156 КК України («Розбещення неповнолітніх»). З’ясовано ознаку, яка є обов’язковою для об’єктивної сторони розбещення неповнолітніх, а саме суспільно небезпечне діяння, що законодавчо визначене у виді розпусних дій. Розкрито зміст ознаки діяння, яке має бути не лише суспільно небезпечним, але протиправним, конкретним, вольовим і свідомим вчинком особи. Ці ознаки екстраполюються на розпусні дії, що супроводжується ілюстрацією відповідних властивостей діяння на прикладах. Установлено, що кримінальне правопорушення, передбачене ч. 1 ст. 156 КК України, має формальний склад, а отже, вважається закінченим з моменту вчинення розпусних дій. Окрему увагу звернено на значення об’єктивної сторони складу кримінального правопорушення загалом і розбещення неповнолітніх зокрема, включаючи можливість використання її ознак для розмежування різних складів кримінального правопорушення та встановлення інших елементів складу кримінального правопорушення. Розглянуто ситуацію, за якої розбещення неповнолітніх може вчинятися як продовжуване діяння, утворюючи одиничний злочин, який кваліфікується за відповідною частиною ст. 156 КК України, виключаючи повторність. Доведено, що розбещення неповнолітніх за наявності для того належних умов мо­же бути визнано малозначним діянням відповідно до ч. 2 ст. 11 КК України. Наведено приклад такої ситуації. Констатовано, що законодавець для описання суспільно небезпечного діяння в ст. 156 КК України використав оціночне поняття розпусти. Однак на сьогодні з урахуванням змін, запроваджених до розділу ІV Особливої частини КК України про кримінальні правопорушення проти статевої свободи та статевої недоторканості, такий підхід потребує внесення коректив. Зміст розпусних дій істотно звузився і може бути нормативно розкритий без використання оціночних понять.
Соціальний захист осіб, які страждають на психічні захворювання
Authors: Колодчина Р. В.
Published: November 2022

Статтю присвячено проблемам правового регулювання соціального захисту осіб, які страждають на психічні розлади. Досліджено праці науковців, а також проаналізовано положення законодавчих і підзаконних актів у цій сфері. Запропоновано визначати соціальний захист осіб, які страждають на психічні захворювання, як систему суспільних відносин, що виникають між особами, у яких діагностовано відповідні захворювання, або їхніми опікунами та органами державної влади і місцевого самоврядування. Наголошено, що зазначені суспільні відносини спрямовані на забезпечення державних економічних, соціальних і правових гарантій життєдіяльності вказаних осіб. Визначено систему заходів соціального захисту для осіб, які страждають на психічні захворювання. Указано, що особливі різновиди заходів соціального захисту передбачено для тих осіб, яким встановлено інвалідність унаслідок психічного захворювання. З’ясовано, що законодавство передбачає такі заходи соціального захисту психічно хворих осіб, як призначення державної соціальної допомоги, безоплатне надання медичної допомоги, забезпечення соціальних послуг інвалідам, встановлення квоти для обов’язкового працевлаштування осіб із інвалідністю на підприємствах усіх форм власності. Законодавство встановлює можливість визнання особи з інвалідністю безробітною і взяття її на облік для працевлаштування у Державній службі зайнятості України, особливі умови забезпечення житлом, створення підприємств або окремих цехів і дільниць з полегшеними умовами праці для здійснення трудової реабілітації, оволодіння новими професіями. Обґрунтовано необхідність удосконалення правового регулювання діяльності закладів соціального захисту осіб, які страждають на психічні розлади. Запропоновано визначити правовий статус цих закладів на підставі Типового положення про центри надання соціальних послуг.
Загальнотеоретичні аспекти інтерпретації рецепції права
Authors: Магновський І. Й.
Published: November 2022

У статті висвітлено в загальнотеоретичному аспекті сутнісні характеристики ін­терпретації рецепції права, з огляду на дослідження юридичної науки. Акцентовано увагу на доктринальних підходах трактування поняття «рецепція» як загально-правового феномену. Наголошено, що рецепція права є фундаментальною цінністю, яка лежить у правовій практиці розвитку демократичних держав щодо запровадження міжнародних стандартів та слугує істотним показником розвитку громадянського суспільства. Означено специфіку рецепцій, яка може розглядатися із двох позицій: з точки зору визнання права як суспільного регулятора і з точки зору правових цінностей. Виділено сутнісні ознаки та родові властивості рецепції права: 1) складний про­цес, який не зводиться до механічного перенесення певних нормативних положень, а включає й подальше засвоєння і використання ідей, принципів, інститутів тощо правової системи інших часів й інших народів; 2) добровільне запозичення, а не примусове; 3) свідоме запозичення; 4) однобічне запозичення; 5) запозичення, що відбувається за ініціативи суб’єкта-реципієнта; 6) запозичення, що є можливим у рамках взаємодії більш-менш однорідних правових систем. Указано на механізм рецепції права, котрий виражається за допомогою своєї структури, під якою він розуміє взаємозв'язок елементів, що забезпечують процес запозичення і впровадження іншокультурних правових цінностей, де елементами такої структури виступають суб'єкти рецепції права та об'єкти рецепції права; ідеологічне середовище, що змушує до такої рецепції; процеси формування сприйнятливості правового середовища для повноцінного сприйняття іншокультурного правового елементу. Підсумовано, що рецепція права є складним, різностороннім і багатоаспектним (у залежності від галузей, інститутів права) системно-структурним процесом, механізм якого вимагає виваженого підходу та узгодженої взаємодії відповідних суб’єктів правових відносин, що полягає в сукупності певних дій, спрямованих на досягнення належного результату, які передбачають запозичення (відбір, упровадження, сприйняття, пристосування, засвоєння тощо) юридичних джерел, обумовлених суспільно-політичними, національно-культурними, соціально-економічними екологічними й іншими факторами.
Проблемні питання функціонування Вищої кваліфікаційної комісії суддів України як органу суддівського врядування в Україні
Authors: Остапенко О. Г. , Сущ О. П.
Published: November 2022

На підставі аналізу чинних нормативно-правових актів, якими регламентується статус Вищої кваліфікаційної комісії суддів України, визначено роль і місце Комісії в системі органів суддівського врядування. Враховуючи проблеми з формуванням Вищої кваліфікаційної комісії суддів України, яка й дотепер не сформована, та неможливістю реалізації покладених на неї повноважень, встановлено, що сьогодні нагальною проблемою є пошук шляхів для забезпечення створення Вищої кваліфікаційної комісії суддів України для вирішення питань відбору суддів і формування незалежного та професійного суддівського корпусу. Вважаємо недоцільною пропозицію членів ВРП утворити Кваліфікаційну палату кадрового забезпечення судової системи з підпорядкуванням ВРП, замість цієї Комісії. Охарактеризовано співвідношення правового статусу Вищої кваліфікаційної комісії суддів України та Вищої ради правосуддя як органів суддівського врядування, перспективи їх подальшого функціонування для нагального вирішення проблем у сфері кадрової політики. Аналіз повноважень зазначених органів свідчить про їх взаємоузгодженість та взаємну доповнюваність. З’ясовано, що міжнародні стандарти у сфері правосуддя передбачають необхідність утворення органу, який здійснюватиме формування суддівського корпусу, роль якого з урахуванням цих стандартів і міжнародного досвіду функціонування аналогічних органів виконує Вища рада правосуддя, а також реалізацію положень Стратегії щодо забезпечення інституційної самостійності й транспарентності Вищої кваліфікаційної комісії суддів України та опрацювання питання щодо її підпорядкування Вищій раді правосуддя як органу з добору кадрів та кар’єри суддів. Вважаємо за доцільне існування Комісії як самостійного органу суддівського врядування.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA TERNAK SAPI PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAK PROGRAM SARJANA MEMBANGUN DESA (SMD) DI KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Sabay Parda Ahmad Fainal , Nafiu La Ode , Arsad Sani La Ode
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pendapatan usaha dan kelayakan finansial masing-masingkelompok. Kelompok peternak yang menjadi sasaran penelitian sebanyak 9 kelompok dan respondenmeliputi sarjana pendamping, ketua kelompok dan anggota kelompok. Data hasil penelitian akanditabulasi dan di analisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahakelompok peternak sapi program SMD yang ada di Kabupaten Muna cukup potensial untukdikembangkan berdasarkan kecukupan modal usaha yang diterima, akan tetapi manajemen kelompokpeternak tidak terlaksana dengan baik secara berkelanjutan. Pendapatan tertinggi ditunjukkan olehkelompok Lorsos Jaya dengan rata-rata Rp. 13.623.000 bulan denganrata-rata skala usaha 30 ekor tahun-1 atau Rp. 1.238.000 orang-1 dan hasil titik impas pengembalian modal (PBP) adalah 1,6tahun. Pendapatan terendah ditunjukkan oleh kelompok Karya Mandiri dengan rata-rata Rp.3.883.000 bulan-1-1 dan hasil titikimpas pengembalian modal (PBP) adalah 6,5 tahun. Hasil evaluasi kelayakan finansial menunjukkanbahwa semua kelompok peternak sapi program SMD di Kabupaten Muna layak berdasarkan kriteriapenilaian dari NPV, Gross B/C, IRR, PBP dan BEP. atau Rp. 324.000 orang-1 dengan rata-rata skala usaha 19 ekor tahun-1Kata kunci : Finansial, Kelayakan Usaha, Sapi Bali, SMD
KORELASI ANTARA UKURAN-UKURAN TUBUH DAN BOBOT BADAN TERNAK KERBAU DI PULAU KABAENA KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: Dahlan Rispan , Nafiu La Ode , Aku Achmad Selamet
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to obtain information about the quantitative characteristics of body measures include body length, shoulder height, chest circumference, hip height and hips width. Andanalyze the correlation between buffaloes body measurements and body weight in Kabaena IslandBombana. The study done in February-April 2014, Research material were 87 buffaloes consisting of 55 female buffaloes and 32 male buffaloes which is owned by residents in the study area. Thepopulation in this study was the population of buffaloes in three districts on Kabaena island namelyCentral, North and East Kabaena. data were analyzed using Minitab software applications version16th To determine the relationship between body weight, shoulder height, chest circumference, bodylength, hip height, hip width, then followed by a significant test (t test) correlation coefficient (r). Theparameters observedwere body Weight (Bw), shoulder height (SH), chest circumference (CC), bodylength (BL), hip height(HH), hip width (HW). The results showed the adult male buffalo has bodyweight, shoulder height, hip height, chest circumference, body length and hip width respectively of503.83 kg; 126.75 cm; 147.83 cm; 195.92 cm; 147.83 cm; 50 cm. While the adult female buffalo haveweight, shoulder height, hip height, chest circumference, body length and hip width respectively of527.03 kg; 129.89 cm; 128.33 cm; 198.58 cm; 149.86 cm and 53.11 cm. Buffal’s body weight andshoulder height in Kabaena Island Bombana have the strongest relationship with the value of thecorrelation coefficient was r = 0.961. Keywords : Correlation, Body Weight, Body Measurements, Buffalo, Kabaena Island
LAMA PENYIMPANAN DAN PEMANFAATAN LARUTAN DAUN SIRIH (Paper Betle Linn) SEBAGAI DESINFEKTAN ALAMI TERHADAP DAYA HIDUP EMBRIO, DAYA TETAS SERTA BOBOT TETAS TELUR PUYUH
Authors: Izzul Islam Jihad Izzul Islam , Hafid Harapin , Indi Amiluddin
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of storage time and concentration ofsolution of betel leaf as a natural disinfectant in quail hatching eggs. This study used a factorialCompletely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors, namely factor A consisted of ole (storage time 5and 7 days), factor B consisted of (dyeing betel leaf solution with treatment P0 = Without treatment, P1 =100 grams of betel leaf + 500 ml of water, P2 = 100 grams of betel leaf + 1000 ml of water, and P3 = 100 grams of betel leaf + 1500 ml of water). The material used in this study was 320 eggs of quail and 2 unitsof hatchery with a capacity of 200 eggs. The results of this study indicate that the interaction of treatmentbetween factor A and factor B, as well as the treatment of each individual, did not have an effect on thesurvival of the embryo, hatchability and the hatch weight of quail eggs.Keywords: Embryo, hatchability, hatch weight,betel leaf, quail.
INCOME ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS REVENUE IN KENDARI CITY (Revenue analysis of Meatballs in Kendari)
Authors: Gustina Gustina , Hafid Harapin , Aka Rahim
Published: November 2022

This research is supposed to know meatballs seller income in Kendari City and to analyze the balance of the income of cost.  This research held from May until June 2013 in Kendari City Southeast Province. This research is applying with the survey method and determination location with purposive sampling. The research location consists of Mandongga District, Kadia District, Baruga District, and West Kendari Discrete. The respondent's determination is using census method meatball sellers as a respondent is a seller only sell the meatball without the other type of it. The total of respondents is 13 people. Data that wed to research is classified include two types are primer data and secondary data. Data analyze is used to count the income π = TR-TC meanwhile to count the balance of cost income is  R/C ratio = income totally and outcome the result of the research shows us that average of outcome still issued by meatball sellers Kendari City Rp  1.780.564,00/mouth/ seller, variable cost is 9.040.584,00 /mouth/seller and the total cost is 10.821.130,00 mouth/seller. On the other hand, the seller income is 13.594.000,00/mouth/seller, income is 2.789.500/mouth/seller and the balance of the income of cost is 1,2 it means that the seller meatballs business in Kendari city is suitable to develop.
THE EFFECT OF FLOW SUGAR IN DIFFERENT LEVELS ON THE QUALITY OF CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL
Authors: Syuhada Wahyuni , Hafid Harapin , Amiluddin Amiluddin
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to discover the effect of the addition of different levels of palm sugar on the chemical quality of jerked beef. The jerked beef was made of Bali beef that was given salt, seasoning, and palm sugar in different concentration 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. Data were processed using multiple sidik analysis based on Random Complete Design with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. The observed variables were water content, protein content, fat content, and ash content. The result showed that the adding of palm sugar on the milled jerked beef really affected (p<0.01) the water content of the beef jerked. In this case, the adding of 10% palm sugar content and 20% water content was higher than the adding of 30% and 40%, each 40.85%, and 32.92% compared to 32.54% and 28.48%. This is far different from the treatment (p<0.05) on the fat content, each 8.91%, 8.80%, 7.16%, and 7.74% and it did not really affect (p<0.05) the jerked beef protein content, each about 47.22%, 47.67%, 48.83%, and 53.30%. Further, it did not really affect the ash content of the jerked beef. In conclusion, a good quality caprice of milled jerked beef was found on jerked beef with 40% adding of palm sugar because it contains high protein and low-fat content.
IDENTIFICATION OF LOCAL FEED POTENTIAL IN BALI CATTLE BREEDING AREA IN KONAWE SELATAN REGENCY
Authors: Abadi Musram , Nafiu La Ode , Nasiu Firman , Kurniawan Widhi
Published: November 2022

This study was aimed to identify and inventory the availability potentiation of local feed in the South Konawe Bali Cattle Development Area. The material and methods in this study were types of Forage and agricultural waste that potential as animal feed sources. This research was conducted in 2018 in Tinanggea, Palangga, Buke, and Baito Districts, South Konawe Region. Local Forage was feed material that used for the development of cattle in the South Konawe District. The forage potential was calculated based on the feed production of ingredients according to the harvested area and expressed in dry matter (BK). The Forage and agricultural waste types in Konawe Selatan Regency were a) Forage feed, among others; Pennisetum purpureum (Elephant Grass), Apluda mutica (Field grass), Acconopus compresses (pait grass), Cenchrus salaries (foxtail grass), Chrisopogon articulates (Needlegrass); b) Agricultural crop agricultural waste, among others; Rice Straw, Corn straw, Cassava leaves, Sweet potato leaves, Peanut straw, and Soybean straw. The results showed that the production of Forage in South Konawe Bali Cattle Development Area was dominated by field grass (Apluda mutica), namely (a) Tinanggea Subdistrict as much as 23,706.67 tons/year (b) Palangga District as much as 4,128.72 tons/year; (c) Baito Subdistrict as much as 8,077.26 tons/year, and (d) Buke SubDistrict as much as 10,712.95 tons/year. Whereas food crop agricultural waste was rice straw feed namely (1) Tinanggea Subdistrict as much as 3,272,780 BK/kg/year; (2) Palangga District as much as 2,982,875 BK/kg/year; (3) Baito Subdistrict as much as 2,756,250 BK/kg/year and (4) Buke Subdistrict with 945,000 BK/kg/year, while corn straw, peanut straw, and cassava leaves cannot be determined.
Kid Crop Goat Kacang in West Muna District, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: ZulZalima Wa Ode , Aka Rahim , Rahman Rahman
Published: November 2022

Kid crop is a value used to express the number of children born to weaning age from the parent population that gives birth in one period. This study aims to determine the value of the kid crop of Kacang goats in Muna Barat Regency using the stratified sampling method with the research area covering 3 districts including Kusambi, Sawerigadi, Wadaga Subdistricts, and determining the selected respondents using the Purposive Sampling method with the research material being goats with 92 parents. tails that have a minimum requirement of having given birth 2 times. The results showed that the average value of the kid crop of Kacang goats in West Muna Regency was 143.45% with an interval of 8.29 months and the number of children born was 2.04, while the cempe mortality rate reached 16.72%%.
Gender Role and Time Allocation in Integrated Rice Field Farmer's Household Cattle
Authors: Rizal Abdul , Mekiuw Yosehi , Redu Silas Tanggu , Pradnya Ni Wayan , Paramita Paramita , Suriani Wa Ode
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine gender roles and gender time allocation in rice farming households integrated with cattle. This research was conducted in Semangga Jaya Village, Semangga District, Merauke Regency. Analysis of the data used is a different test. The results of this study indicate that the roles of husbands and women in production, reproduction, and social activities are balanced. Women and men have equal access and roles for the three accesses. For time allocation, women allocate the highest time to household activities while men to activities in farming. Women and men have equal access to every activity, this happens based on an agreement in the household.
Opportunities and Challenges of Bali Fatting Business in Napano Kusambi District, Muna Barat Regency
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan , Aku Achmad Slamet , Hadini Hairil A
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the opportunities and challenges of the Bali cattle fattening business in Napano Kusambi District, West Muna Regency which was carried out in July 2021. Determination of the research location by Purposive Sampling with a sample of 10 respondents/village, with a total of 60 respondents from 6 villages using the method survey utilizing interviews, observation, and documentation and analyzed descriptively. The results of the research on opportunities for developing a Bali cattle fattening business in Napano Kusambi District are the age of the breeder is classified as productive, the experience of raising livestock, the family workforce involved, the ownership of 1-5 cattle, natural grass feed is still available, the ownership of livestock between 1-5 heads, land which is quite extensive and the challenges of developing a fattening business are livestock as a sideline business, the number of males is small, an extensive maintenance system, no addition of concentrate feed, unavailable cages, fattening is still a pasture fattening system, lack of disease management, and lack of livestock extension workers.
Transformasi Kelembagaan Petani menjadi Badan Usaha Milik Petani (BUMP): Studi Kasus di BUMP PT. Pengayom Tani Sejagad Wonogiri
Authors: Ulfa Amalia Nadifta , Widiyanto Widiyanto , Nurhidayati Indah , Permatasari Putri , Saptaningtyas Haryani
Published: November 2022

BUMP is an agribusiness institutional innovation that aims to empower farmers and increase the economic benefits of farmers through farming. Changes in the form of farmer associations to BUMP certainly cannot be separated from problems, therefore research on the transformation of farmer institutions to BUMP is needed to find institutional development models. This study aims to analyze the institutional model and the development of institutional transformation into BUMP at BUMP PT Pengayom Tani Sejagad. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research location was carried out at BUMP Pengayom Tani Sejagad which is located in Wonogiri Regency. Determination of the research location is done purposively. The method of determining the informants was done by purposive sampling. Sources of data used include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out in several ways, including: in-depth interview, observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), recording and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model. The form of corporation in PT. Pengayom Tani Sejagad is a limited company. Activities carried out by BUMP PT. Pengayom Tani Sejagad in the context of agribusiness includes organic farming business activities that covers on-farm to off-farm. BUMP PT. Pengayom Tani Sejagad plays a role in terms of organizational management and farm business management that supports the goal of protecting and empowering farmers.Keywords: transformation; institutional; farmers; BUMP
Efektivitas Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi untuk Usahatani Padi Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Baula Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Yusuf Muh. , Abdi Abdi , Limi Muhammad Aswar
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers for rice crops during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was conducted in Baula District, Kolaka Regency from October 2021 to December 2021. The population in this study were rice farmers. Determination of the sample is done by simple random sampling technique. The number of samples selected as many as 91 respondents. Data analysis used two approaches, namely a qualitative approach and a quantitative approach by calculating the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers based on six precise indicators, consisting of price accuracy, quantity, time, place, type and quality accuracy. Meanwhile, to determine the effect of land area, number of seeds, fertilizer, labor and the effectiveness of fertilizer distribution on rice production, multiple non-linear regression analysis was used. The results of the study show that the distribution of subsidized fertilizers in Baula District, Kolaka Regency was not effective before the pandemic, and very ineffective during the Covid-19 pandemic. Land area, number of fertilizer, seeds, and number of labor have a positive and significant effect on lowland rice production, while the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution has a positive and insignificant effect on lowland rice production.Keywords: distribution; subsidized fertilizer; Covid-19 pandemic
Kemandirian Petani dan Keberlanjutan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Irianingsih Irianingsih , Bahari Bahari , Budiyanto Budiyanto
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the independence of farmers, the sustainability of lowland rice farming, and the relationship between farmers' independence and the sustainability of lowland rice farming in Konda District, South Konawe Regency. Data sourced from lowland rice farmers in Konda District. The basis for consideration of making two villages the subject of this research is that the two villages are the villages with the highest number of lowland rice farmers in Konda District. The population of this research is 120 farmers of lowland rice in Cialam Jaya village and 80 farmers in Lawoila village. The research sample size was determined using the Slovin formula and the respondents were determined using cluster random sampling. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed that the level of independence of farmers was included in the less independent category, which was 41.9 and the sustainability of farming was included in the less sustainable category, which was 37.0. The implication of the results of this study is that the independence of lowland rice farmers is one of the determining factors for the sustainability of lowland rice farming in Konda District in particular and South Konawe Regency in general.Keywords: farmer independence; sustainability of farming; rice paddy farming.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN MINAT BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA SMP NEGERI DI TOMIA
Authors: Lusriamil Lusriamil , Ramly Ramly , Halim Muliha
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kecerdasan emosional dan minat belajar dengan hasil belajar IPS siswa SMP Negeri  di Tomia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri di Tomia yang berjumlah 317 siswa dengan jumlah sampel adalah 76 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket dan tes serta dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat hubungan positif kecerdasan emosional dengan hasil belajar IPS siswa SMP Negeri di Tomia yang ditunjukkan oleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,593 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05); (2) terdapat hubungan positif minat belajar dengan hasil belajar IPS siswa SMP Negeri di Tomia yang ditunjukkan oleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,657 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05); (3) terdapat hubungan positif kecerdasan emosional dan minat belajar secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar IPS siswa SMP Negeri di Tomia yang ditunujukkan oleh koefisien korelasi ganda sebesar 0,734 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05) dan nilai kontribusi sebesar 53,8%. Artinya bahwa semakin tinggi  kecerdasan emosional dan minat belajar maka akan semakin baik hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa.Kata kunci: Kecerdasan Emosional; Minat Belajar; Hasil Belajar IPS.
Handling of Nutmeg Post Harvest in Wawonii Timur District Konawe Kepulauan Regency
Authors: Hamrin Hamrin , Rianda La , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine how the post-harvest handling of nutmeg in the Wawonii Timur District, Konawe Kepulaaraan Regency. The population in this study is the management of nutmeg in Wawonii Timur District, Konawe Islands Regency, with the areas of Munse Village, Munse Village, Lebo Village, Tekonea Village, Butuea Village and Wakadawu Village, and Saburano Village. Sampling was done by simple random sampling and the determination of the number of samples was purposive (intentionally) to obtain 25 attempts. Data collection was carried out through secondary data tracing, interviews, and documentation. The data were processed using descriptive and gravimetric analysis. The results of this research on the post-harvest handling of the seasonal nutmeg were 13982 kg with an average of 559.28 kg. The results of the study by using gravimetric analysis determining the water content of 8.21%, other animal dung levels of 0 Mb / lbs, no dead whole insects, no seeds with no pods, and 0.37% foreign matter. About SNI 01-0006-1993, the maximum foreign object is 0% so that it does not comply with SNI standards, while the moisture content, other animal feces, dead whole insects, and shellfish seeds are by SNI standards.
Identification of Vaname Shrimp Marketing Strategies for Pond Farmers in Napalakura Village, Napabalano District, Muna Regency
Authors: Sufiana Sufiana , Karimuna La , Syukri Muhammad
Published: November 2022

The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the income of Vaname shrimp farmers; and (2) knowing the marketing strategy of Vaname shrimp in Napalakura Village, Napabalano District, Muna Regency. This research was conducted in July 2019 in Napalakura Village, Napabalano District, Muna Regency. The population in this study were all pond farmers in Napalakura Village, Napabalano District, Muna Regency, totaling 15 pond farmers. The sample for internal factors consisted of 15 pond farmers, the sample for external factors consisted of 3 consumers. SWOT analysis is used to determine the strategy. The results showed that vaname shrimp farmers had an average production of 1,100 kg/2 ha with a selling price of Rp 38,000 / kg. Farmers' income is IDR 41,800,000 / 2 Ha. Total fixed costs are IDR 100,000 / 2 and variable costs IDR 12,600,000 / 2 Ha, and expenses of IDR 13,020,000 / 2 Ha. The total income earned by vaname shrimp farmers is IDR 27,780,000 / 2 Ha. The analysis of internal factors resulted in an IFAS of 3.15. Vaname shrimp farmers in Napalakura Village, have very good strength in their operations. External analysis factor of 3.65 for the EFAS matrix. This indicates that the van name shrimp farmers in Napalakura Village are in a very good position to further develop the cultivation, but it does not rule out the possibility of being alert to the existing threats.
Growth and Production of Long Bean (Vigna Sinensis L) Plants Against Various Doses of Chicken Cage Fertilizer
Authors: Anti Wa Ode , Lambela La Ode , Rahim Abdul Rahim , Ifa Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Growth and Production of Long Bean (Vigna Sinensis L.) Plants Against Providing Various Doses of Chicken Cage Fertilizer This study aims to: (a) determine the effect of chicken manure, and (b) determine the dose of chicken manure that gives the best effect on the growth and production of string beans (Vignasinensis L.). The research was conducted in January-March 2020, located in Lamorende Village, Tongkuno District, Muna Regency. The study was compiled based on a randomized block design (RBD) with one factor, which consisted of four (4) treatment levels, namely A0 = without chicken manure (control), A1 = chicken manure with a dose of 10 tons ha-1 or 2.4 kg plot-1, A2 = Chicken manure with a dose of 20 tons ha-1 or 4.8 kg plot-1 and A3 = chicken manure with a dose of 30 tons ha-1 or 7.2 kg plot-1. The four treatments were arranged into three groups with 12 experimental units. Observation data from each parameter were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Furthermore, to test the hypothesis using the F test at the 95% confidence level. The results showed that the dose of chicken manure had a very significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, and long bean crop production. Treatment of chicken manure with a dose of 30 tonnes ha-1 gave the best growth and production in long bean plants with average productivity of 11.72 t ha-1.
Analysis of Milkfish Marketing in Ranooha Raya Village, Moramo District, South Konawe Regency
Authors: Parwati Mian Ida , Surni Surni , Syukri Muhammad
Published: November 2022

The aims of this research are (1) to determine the marketing channels of milkfish; (2) to determine the level of marketing efficiency of milkfish. This research will be conducted from September to December 2020 in Raooha Raya Village, Moramo District, South Konawe Regency. Data collection techniques are by way of interviews—primary and secondary data. Data analysis is to determine the marketing channels of fish in the Moramo sub-district using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the marketing channel of milkfish in the village of Ranooha Raya consisted of 2 channels, namely marketing channel one from farmers- wholesalers- small traders- consumers, marketing channel two from farmers- small traders- consumers. Then the marketing margin of milkfish on channels I and II is the same, namely Rp. 2,000. The thing that causes the similarity of marketing margins for each channel is because, in Moramo District, farmers there determine the price where the price applies to each marketing agency.
Bagea Product Development Analysis at UD. Baruasa Empowers Kendari City Using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Method
Authors: Ikram Ikram , Sarinah Sarinah , Indarsih Yusna
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine consumer satisfaction with the development of bagea product quality at UD. Baruasa left Kendari City by using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. Determination of the research location purposively. Data collection was done by interview and documentation methods. The analytical method used is Quality Function Deployment (QFD). The results showed that the development of bagea product quality at UD. Baruasa Membiri using the QFD method, it was found that the priorities to be developed by the wishes and needs of customers, respectively, were: (1) Information on the nutritional value of bagea product packaging (8.70%), (2) Variants of bagea product types (8, 25%), (3) Attractive packaging design for bagea products (7.78%), (4) Affordable selling prices for bagea products (7.15%), (5) There are promotional media (7.12%), (6 ) Price compatibility with bagea product quality (6.39%), (7) No use of hazardous materials (6.36%),(8) Bagea product texture (6.27%), (9) Bagea product halal certificate and label (6.16%), (10) Bagea product taste (6.07%), (11) Special purchase price for bagea product (6.05%), (12) Bagea product quality (6.01%), ( 13) Color of bagea products (5.95%), (14) Expiration information (expiration date) (5.89%), and (15) Ease of getting bagea products (5.79%).
Análisis multitemporal de la dinámica de uso de suelo y cobertura vegetal en la microcuenca del Río Illangama
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Ambato, García Culqui Cristina Lourdes , Hachi Pazmiño Michael Xavier ,   Universidad Estatal de Bolívar,   Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana
Published: November 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo realizar un análisis multitemporal de la dinámica de uso de suelo y cobertura vegetal de la microcuenca del Río Illangama durante el período 1996 - 2021, su incidencia social y ambiental, para el desarrollo sostenible de la misma. La metodología utilizada fue no experimental, tuvo un enfoque de estudio cualitativo con alcance descriptivo. Se realizó la clasificación supervisada de imágenes satelitales, con seis clases. Se empleó el Índice Diferencial Normalizado de Vegetación que evidenciando que en el año 1996 el valor bajo fue de -0,41 y el valor alto a 0,48, mientras que, en el año 2021 el valor bajo fue de -0,7 y el valor alto de 0,54. El área poblada en el 2021 en la microcuenca del Río Illangama disminuyó. Se determinó que, del año 1996 al 2021 ha crecido la zona de páramo sobre la cobertura denominada área sin cobertura vegetal en la zona alta de la microcuenca. Durante el lapso de 25 años se ha perdido en la microcuenca el tipo de vegetación densa y poco densa, sin embargo, han aumentado los reservorios de agua. La población principalmente se dedicaba a la agricultura, expandiendo sus cultivos y viviendas hacia la cuenca alta, no obstante, debido a mayores estrategias de conservación tanto de páramos como de bosques, se han ido controlando estas actividades.
REVIEW ON OVARIAN CYSTS IN DAIRY CATTLE, ITS TREATMENT AND PREVENTION
Authors:   Department of Animal and Range science, Bule Hora Universty, Bule Hora, Ethiopia, FEKATA ABERA
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper was to examine ovarian cysts in dairy cattle, as well as their treatment and prevention options. Cysts are simply fluid-filled sacs surrounded by membranes, similar to grapes, and are most commonly seen in dairy cows in the first two months after calving. The development of large, persistent ovulatory follicles in the ovaries and the failure of a mature follicle to ovulate at the right period throughout the estrous cycle describe Ovarian Cysts (OC). The most common types of ovarian cysts in dairy cows are follicular cysts, luteinized cysts, and cystic corpora lutea. Ovarian cysts are usually connected with heredity, high milk production, age, lactation period, body condition score, seasonality, and phytoestrogens, yet the specific causes are unknown. Ovarian Cysts (OC) in dairy cows are diagnosed using a combination of history and clinical signs, transrectal palpation, ultrasonography, and plasma or milk progesterone assays. The main treatments for Cystic Ovarian Disease in dairy cows are Gonadotrophin Releasing Hormone (GnRH), Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG), and Prostaglandin F2 (PGF2). The economic losses of ovarian cysts are produced by an increase in the number of days open, an increase in the culling rate due to infertility, high treatment expenses, and a longer calving interval. Cystic ovarian disease is prevented through careful genetic selection, the elimination of bulls whose sire daughters have had the cystic ovarian disease, and an appropriate diet.
Proteoglycans play a role in the viscoelastic behaviour of the canine cranial cruciate ligament
Authors: Readioff Rosti , Geraghty Brendan , Kharaz Yalda A. , Elsheikh Ahmed , Comerford Eithne
Published: November 2022

Proteoglycans (PGs) are minor extracellular matrix proteins, and their contributions to the mechanobiology of complex ligaments such as the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) have not been determined to date. The CCLs are highly susceptible to injuries, and their extracellular matrix comprises higher PGs content than the other major knee ligaments. Hence these characteristics make CCLs an ideal specimen to use as a model in this study. This study addressed the hypothesis that PGs play a vital role in CCL mechanobiology by determining the biomechanical behaviour at low strain rates before and after altering PGs content. For the first time, this study qualitatively investigated the contribution of PGs to key viscoelastic characteristics, including strain rate dependency, hysteresis, creep and stress relaxation, in canine CCLs. Femur-CCL-tibia specimens (n= 6 pairs) were harvested from canine knee joints and categorised into a control group, where PGs were not depleted, and a treated group, where PGs were depleted. Specimens were preconditioned and cyclically loaded to 9.9 N at 0.1, 1 and 10%/min strain rates, followed by creep and stress relaxation tests. Low tensile loads were applied to focus on the toe-region of the stress-strain curves where the non-collagenous extracellular matrix components take significant effect. Biochemical assays were performed on the CCLs to determine PGs and water content. The PG content was ∼19% less in the treated group than in the control group. The qualitative study showed that the stress-strain curves in the treated group were strain rate dependent, similar to the control group. The CCLs in the treated group showed stiffer characteristics than the control group. Hysteresis, creep characteristics (creep strain, creep rate and creep compliance), and stress relaxation values were reduced in the treated group compared to the control group. This study suggests that altering PGs content changes the microstructural organisation of the CCLs, including water molecule contents which can lead to changes in CCL viscoelasticity. The change in mechanical properties of the CCLs may predispose to injury and lead to knee joint osteoarthritis. Future studies should focus on quantitatively identifying the effect of PG on the mechanics of intact knee ligaments across broader demography.
Influence of alkali metals on water dynamics inside imidazolium-based ionic liquid nano-domains
Authors: Dziubinska-Kühn Katarzyna , Maddah Mina , Pupier Marion , Matysik Jörg , Viger-Gravel Jasmine , Kowalska Magdalena , Karg Beatrice
Published: November 2022

The global need to expand the design of energy-storage devices led to the investigation of alkali metal - Ionic Liquid (IL) mixtures as a possible class of electrolytes. In this study, 1D and 2D Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) as well as Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations were used to study the intermolecular interactions in imidazolium-based IL - water - alkali halide ternary mixtures. The 1H and 23Na 1D and 1H DOSY NMR spectra revealed that the presence of small quantities of NaCl does not influence the aggregation of water molecules in the IL nano-domains. The order of adding ionic compounds to water, as well as the certain water and NaCl molecular ratios, lead to the formation of isolated water clusters. Two ternary solutions representing different orders of compounds mixing (H2O+ IL + NaCl or H2O+ NaCl + IL) showed a strong dependence of the initial solvation shell of Na+ and the self-clustering of water. Furthermore, the behaviour of water was found to be independent from the conditions applied during the solution preparation, such as temperature and/or duration of stirring and aging. These findings could be confirmed by large differences in the amount of ionic species, observed in the ternary solutions and depending on the order of mixing/solute preparation.
Fabrication of gold nanoparticles tethered in heat-cooled calf thymus-deoxyribonucleic acid Langmuir-Blodgett film as effective surface-enhanced Raman scattering sensing platform
Authors: Sinha Rajdeep , Das Sumit Kumar , Ghosh Manash , Chowdhury Joydeep
Published: November 2022

SERS active substrate fabricated through self-assembly of Gold nanoparticles on the disjointed networks of Heat-cooled Calf Thymus DNA (HC-Ct DNA) Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film has been reported. Adsorption kinetics of HC-Ct DNA molecules at the air-water interface has been studied explicitly. The UV-Vis electronic absorption spectra in conjunction with the FESEM images collectively suggest the presence of H- type aggregated domains most likely owing to plane-to-plane self-association of the HC-Ct DNA molecules aligned vertically on the surface of the LB film. Elemental composition and the morphological features of the as-prepared substrate (APS) are explored from XPS analysis and the FESEM, AFM images respectively. The SERS efficacy of the APS has been tested with trace concentrations of 4-Mercaptopyridine molecule. Finally, this SERS active substrate has also been used for the detection of malathion at ultrasensitive concentrations.
Contactless and robust dielectric microspheres-assisted surface-enhanced Raman scattering sensitivity improvement for anthrax biomarker detection
Authors: Ge Mengyi , Zhao Wenfeng , Han Yue , Gai Hongwei , Zong Chenghua
Published: November 2022

This report presents a contactless and robust dielectric microspheres (DMs)-assisted surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) enhancement method to improve SERS detection sensitivity detection sensitivity. DMs that could focus and collect light were embedded within the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) film to avoid direct contact with the analytical solution and improve detection reliability. The as prepared DMs embedded PDMS (DMs-PDMS) film was integrated with a microfluidic technique to enhance the SERS signal of a liquid substrate. Detection in microfluidic systems can reduce reagent consumption, shorten assay time, and avoid evaporation of the colloid substrate solution. The robustness and potential influencing factors of DMs-PDMS film assisted SERS enhancement (DERS) were evaluated using 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) as the Raman probe. The sensing performance of the proposed method toward dipicolinic acid (DPA) was evaluated, and an evident signal intensification was obtained. Remarkably, the DMs-PDMS film can also be implemented on solid substrates. A proof-of-concept experiment was performed by covering the DMs-PDMS film directly over an AgNPs@Si solid substrate wherein a 5.7-fold sensitivity improvement was achieved.
Novel dental resin infiltrant containing smart monomer dodecylmethylaminoethyl methacrylate
Authors: Huang Xiaoyu , Liang Jingou , Zhou Wen , Ma Tao , Weir Michael D. , Hack Gary D. , Fay Guadalupe Garcia , Oates Thomas W. , Cheng Lei , Xu Hockin H. K.
Published: November 2022

Objectives

White spot lesions (WSLs) are prevalent and often lead to aesthetic problems and progressive caries. The objectives of this study were to: (1) develop a novel resin infiltrant containing smart monomer dodecylmethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEM) to inhibit WSLs, and (2) investigate the effects of DMAEM incorporation on cytotoxicity, mechanical properties, biofilm-inhibition and protection of enamel hardness for the first time.

Methods

DMAEM was synthesized using 1-bromododecane, 2-methylamino ethanol and methylmethacrylate. DMAEM with mass fractions of 0%, 1.25%, 2.5% and 5% were incorporated into a resin infiltant containing BisGMA and TEGDMA. Cytotoxicity, mechanical properties and antibacterial effects were tested. After resin infiltration, bovine enamel was demineralized with saliva biofilm acids, and enamel hardness was measured.

Result

DMAEM infiltration did not increase the cytotoxicity or compromise the physical properties when DMAEM mass fraction was below 5% (p > 0.05). Biofilm metabolic activity was reduced by 90%, and biofilm lactic acid production was reduced by 92%, via DMAEM (p < 0.05). Mutans streptococci biofilm CFU was reduced by 3 logs (p < 0.05). When demineralized in acid and then under biofilms, the infiltrant + 5% DMAEM group produced an enamel hardness (mean ± sd; n = 6) of 2.90 ± 0.06 GPa, much higher than 0.85 ± 0.12 GPa of the infiltrant + 0% DMAEM group (p < 0.05).

Significance

A novel resin infiltrant with excellent mechanical properties, biocompability, strong antibacterial activity and anti-demineralization effect was developed using DMAEM for the first time. The DMAEM resin infiltrant is promising for inhibiting WSLs, arresting early caries, and protecting enamel hardness.