bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ESSENCE AND PHENOMENON OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: TIKHONOVA OLGA K. , UZHEGOV ARTEM O.
Published: January 2025

The study analyzed scientific publications on the digital economy. The authors examined the historical aspects of the emergence of the concept of “digital economy” and identified the stages of its development. The concepts of digital economy, digital transformation and digitalization were also differentiated. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and regulatory documents, a definition of the digital economy is presented, by which the authors understand a wide range of types of economic activity permeating the entire economy as a whole, trans forming analogue relations between the population, government and business into a digital format. At the same time, the main element of the digital economy is the use of digital technologies and data to develop new products, as well as the use of digital information and knowledge as the most important production resources. The Internet is an important platform for communication, and the effective implementation of information and communication technologies (ICT) plays a key role in economic growth and optimization of the economic structure. In conclusion, the article reveals that in legislative and regulatory acts regulating the digital economy, the definition of the term «digital economy» is based on different approaches. This creates a problem area associated with the fragmentation of the approach to the digital economy. To overcome the problem of fragmentation, a more coherent and comprehensive approach to defining the digital economy needs to be developed. The definition proposed in this article considers the digital economy as a complex system consisting of interconnected components and processes. This approach recognizes that the digital economy is not isolated, but interacts and influences other sectors of the economy and society as a whole.
BASIS OF THE MODEL OF INDUSTRIAL PERSONNEL’S DIGITAL COMPETENCES DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNOLOGY SECURITY BUILDING
Authors: ABROSIMOVA OLGA M.
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the topic is justified by the active implementation of digital technologies in the economy, when industrial enterprises are forced to revise and adapt the competence models of their employees. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the basis for the model of development of digital competencies of the industrial sphere.
Objectives: to compare modern approaches to the definition of competencies, competence, digital competencies, etc.; to analyze the legal acts regulating the issues of digital competences; to analyze the possibilities of obtaining and developing digital competencies; to systematize the obtained results. The following methods were used during the research: content analysis of scientific literature, general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparative, induction, deduction), statistical method, analysis of legal acts. Different definitions of the concepts “competence”, “competencie”, “digital competencie”, etc. are analyzed and compared. Different approaches to the classification of competencies in general and digital competencies in particular are given. Approaches to the formation of a model for the development of digital competencies are systematized. Further development of the model taking into account these bases will allow enterprises to form highly qualified personnel, prepare a personnel reserve and develop technological security of the enterprise.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK DAN MUROTTAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Lisca Shinta Mona , Hermawati Mila , Br.Ginting Agus Santi
Published: January 2025

Anxiety in pregnant women will increase when the delivery schedule is getting closer, namely entering the third trimester, mothers begin to think about the process of giving birth and the condition of the baby to be born. Mothers who suffer from stress and anxiety during pregnancy in the third trimester will experience an increase in the release of stress hormones, causing disruption of blood flow in the uterus and resulting in weak uterine muscle contractions. This event causes the longer labor process (old partus), the risk of cesarean section, and delivery with tools. The risk to the baby can cause congenital abnormalities in the form of failure to close the palate gap, premature birth, giving birth to babies with low birth weight (BBLR), emergency (fetal stress) and in the long term related to behavioral and emotional disorders of the child. . Based on the results of an assessment of anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant women with Classical Music and Murottal therapy, it is known that during 7-day observation there was a decrease in anxiety levels, namely: 1. There was a decrease in anxiety levels of third trimester2. There was a decrease in anxiety levels of III trimester pregnant women before and after murottal therapy by 26 in 7 days. Based on the results of research on the level of anxiety in III trimester pregnant women, it shows that, pregnant women before and after classical music therapy by 20 in 7 days. There is a difference in reducing the level of anxiety of pregnant women given classical music therapy with murottal therapy. The decrease in anxiety levels of pregnant women who were given murottal therapy was faster than the level of anxiety reduction compared to pregnant women who were given classical music therapy 
 
Keywords: : Anxiety for Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester, Classical Music and Murottal Therapy
PENGARUH KONSUMSI KURMA (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA
Authors: Rofiah Khofidhotur , Nikmah Anis Nikmatul , Nirwana Betanuari Sabda , Viridula Erike Yunicha
Published: January 2025

Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera) merupakan buah yang memberi banyak manfaat bagi tubuh karena mengandung zat besi, kalium, dan riboflavin dimana sangat penting untuk mencegah anemia. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada bulan November Tahun 2024 terhadap 10 (100%) siswa didapatkan 6 (40%) diantaranya mengalami anemia dengan HB di bawah 11 gr % dan 2 (20%) dengan HB dibawah 9 gr%. Salah satu tanda laboratoris dari anemia yaitu kurangnya kadar hemoglobin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh konsumsi kurma terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada remaja di SMAN 2 Kota Kediri tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian pre eksperimental dengan metode one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua remaja yang tidak mengalami menstruasi, terkena anemia ringan dan anemia sedang dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 orang remaja yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian check-list penelitian, pengukuran kadar hemoglobin sebelum konsumsi kurma dengan menggunakan B-hemoglobin hemoque, diberi perlakuan kemudian diukur kembali sesudah perlakuan. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis Paired Sample T Test dengan SPSS. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah mengkonsumsi kurma kadar hemoglobin mengalami kenaikan rata-rata 0,93 gr%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (P value= 0,000) yaitu ada pengaruh konsumsi kurma terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada remaja. Diskusi: Upaya untuk mencegah anemia pada remaja perlu dilakukan salah satunya dengan mengkosumsi kurma karena kandungan gizi yag baik untuk kesehatan.
TERAPI BRIDGES SELF MANAGEMENT (BSM) TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GOUT ARTRITIS DI WILAYAH POSYANDU LANSIA BUGAR SURABAYA
Authors: Sari Ethyca , Siagian Martha Lowrani , Sulistyowati Heny
Published: January 2025

Proses penuaan pada lansia terjadi seiring bertambahnya umur lansia, yang akan menimbulkan permasalahan terkait aspek kesehatan, ekonomi maupun sosial. Oleh karena itu perlunya peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap lanjut usia sehingga lansia dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. penurunan kualitas hidup penderita Gout artritis yang meliputi aktivitas sehari-hari, pola komunikasi, aktivitas sosial, pekerjaan, istirahat. Kualitas hidup yang menurun dapat mempengaruhi semangat hidup penderita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi terapi Bridges Self Management (BSM), kualitas hidup dan menganalisa pengaruh terapi bridges self management dengan kualias hidup lansia dengan gout artritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra eksperimental dengan pendekatan per – post test dengan sampel 35 responden lansia dengan gout artritis di Posyandu Lansia Bugar RW 08 Jojoran Kecamatan Gubeng Kota Surabaya diambil menggunakan tehnik sampling simple random sampling. Pengukuran kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREFF (Who Quality of Life). Terapi Bridges Self Management menggunakan TAK (sistem terapi aktivitas kelompok). Data dianalisis dengan program SPSS 27.0 menggunakan uji T-test Wilcoxon Rank Test di dapatkan  Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh antara terapi Bridges Self Management dengan Kualitas Hidup lansia dengan gout artritis (H0 ditolak, H1 diterima). Implikasi hasil penelitian adalah kualitas hidup lansia dengan gout artritis mengalami penuunan yang disebabkan oleh perubahan anggota gerak yang iakibatkan oleh penyakit, melalui terapi bridges self management mampu untuk memberikan perubahan terhadap kualitas hidup lansia meski tidak signifikan.
CEGAH OBESITAS DENGAN MAKAN SEHAT GERAK AKTIF (MASEGA) DI PGTK KRISTEN DHARMA MULYA
Authors: Santiasari Retty Nirmala , Mahayaty Lina , Darmawan Taufan Citra , Imam Nurul
Published: January 2025

Obesitas pada anak merupakan masalah kesehatan yang terus meningkat di seluruh dunia, terutama di Indonesia. Kondisi ini terjadi akibat adanya akumulasi lemak tubuh yang abnormal, yang saat ini banyak dialami oleh anak-anak. Anak yang mengalami obesitas memiliki resiko lebih tinggi terkenanya berbagai penyakit, seperti penyakit diabetes melitus, hipertensi dan penyakit jantung. Faktor utama yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya obesitas pada anak diantaranya pola makan yang tidak sehat, konsumsi makanan tinggi gula dan lemak. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan makanan sehat pada anak-anak melalui metode bermain, sehingga anak-anak dapat mengingat pemilihan makanan yang sehat. Metode edukasi yang dilakukan melalui program Cegah Obesitas dengan MASEGA yang diberikan kepada anak-anak dengan media kartu permainan dan video interaktif, yang melibatkan 32 anak balita. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat pada anak balita berjalan dengan baik dan seluruh peserta hadir sesuai dengan target pengabdian. Semua anak sangat antusias selama mengikuti kegiatan yang di tunjukkan dengan respon aktifnya dalam permainan edukasi yang dilakukan. Diharapkan kegiatan serupa dapat dilanjutkan rutin dan di pertahankan sebagai metode edukasi kesehatan yang tepat bagi anak balita.
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДА КРЕАТИВТІ ЭКОНОМИКАНЫҢ ДАМУЫНЫҢ БҮГІНІ МЕН БОЛАШАҒЫ
Authors: Khassenova Nurbanu , Kazambayeva Aigul
Published: January 2025

Мақалада Қазақстандағы креативті экономиканы дамытудың бүгіні мен болашағы туралы маңызды мәселе зерттеледі, оның ел имиджін қалыптастыру және оның қоғамдық өмірдің әртүрлі аспектілеріне әсері контекстіндегі маңыздылығы талданған. Осы саладағы бизнес субъектілерінің санын талдауға сүйене отырып, мақалада оны дамыту үшін стратегиялық шешімдердің де қажет екендігі айтылған. Сонымен қатар мақала креативті экономиканың даму бағытын зерттеп, оны жетілдіруге қатысты ұсыныстар топтамасын қамтиды, соның ішінде Қазақстандағы креативті экономиканы дамытудың өзекті аспектілерін көрсетеді. Зерттеу бизнес субъектілерінің санын талдауды, зияткерлік еңбектің рөлін, сондай-ақ креативті экономиканың ғылыми және инновациялық процестерге әсерін қамтиды. Мақалада халықаралық ынтымақтастықтың маңыздылығына назар аудара отырып, творчествалық еркіндікті ынталандыру, кәсіпкерлікті қолдау және қолайлы инновациялық орта құру сияқты ұсыныстар ұсынылады. Сондай-ақ мақала нақты шараларды ұсына отырып және алға қойылған мақсаттарға жету үшін маңызды қадамдарды қарастырған және Қазақстандағы креативті экономиканың даму перспективаларына кешенді көзқарас ұсынады. Қорытындылай келе, мақалада Қазақстандағы креативті индустрияларды дамытудың 2025 жылға дейінгі жоспарлары талқыланады және ЖІӨ-ге салымның ұлғаюы, жұмыспен қамтудың өсуі және осы саладағы кәсіпкерліктің дамуы сияқты негізгі көрсеткіштерге талдау жасалған.
CONSTITUTIONAL MODEL FOR DETERMINING THE RIGHTS OF SUBJECTS IN THE FIELD OF SUBSOIL USE
Authors: Zharmakhanbetova Balzhan , Saktaganova Akmaral , Saktaganova Indira
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the Constitutional model for determining subjects' rights in the field of subsoil use in Kazakhstan. The role of the Republic of Kazakhstan's Constitution in forming the legal basis for the use and protection of subsoil, including the rights of the state and individuals, is studied. The main provisions regulating access to natural resources and mechanisms for their protection are considered. It examines the pivotal role of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan in establishing a legal framework for the use and protection of subsoil resources, including the delineation of rights for both the state and individuals. Attention is focused on balancing interests between public and private entities and the need to comply with environmental standards. It analyzes comparative approaches from other countries to identify best practices and potential pitfalls that Kazakhstan could avoid. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for greater stakeholder engagement in decision-making processes to ensure that the rights and interests of local communities are adequately represented and protected. As a result of the analysis, current problems of legal regulation are identified, and recommendations are proposed for improving legislation in subsoil use, aimed at ensuring sustainable and rational use of natural resources in Kazakhstan.
Mechanics of Sustainable Materials and Structures: Experimental Study of Mechanical Behavior of Concrete Surface Hardener under Different Loading Conditions for Various Sustainable and Environment Friendly Structural Applications
Authors: Muhammad Shahoon Iqbal  , Hamza Muhammad , Rizwan Muhammad , Iqbal Nadeem , Jamil Shakaib , Arshad Zohaib , Bogati Rohit Singh
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This research assesses the mechanical and environmental properties of metallic, non-metallic, and cementitious concrete surface hardeners with a focus on locally available materials.
Materials and Methods: Imposing controlled tests, the factors of composites’ capacity were determined including the compressive strength, the flexural strength, impact resistance, abrasion resistance, water absorption, and endurance in extreme conditions. According to the study, the metallic hardeners offer better mechanical properties and relatively higher durability making them appropriate for use within industries. Nonmetallic hardeners represent more economic strength and are suitable for commercial application while cementitious hardeners are more suitable for the residential and aesthetic sector.
Findings: The research has shown the environmental and economic advantages of employing locally developed hardeners, therefore reducing greenhouse emissions, material costs, and environmental footprint as well as promoting a more sustainable global environment.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: This research aims to help enhance the process of implementing sustainable construction principles and make recommendations on the choice of proper and affordable materials for various purposes.
Inovasi Reaktor Pirolisis Produksi Biochar Berbahan Baku Organic Waste Slurry Dari Sampah Perkotaan Terpilah Dengan Kontrol Tekanan
Authors: Sutisna Utis , Sartohadi Junun , Pulungan Nur Ainun Harlin Jennie , Ngadisih Ngadisih , Praharto YB , Hidayati Nurul
Published: January 2025

Penerapan teknologi ini bertujuan mengembangkan reaktor pirolisis Organic Waste Slurry, yang dirancang untuk mengonversi sampah organik perkotaan menjadi biochar berkualitas tinggi, dengan sistem kontrol tekanan self-sufficient untuk efisiensi energi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup uji performa reaktor pirolisis yang dilengkapi dengan kontrol suhu otomatis dan sistem pemanfaatan gas pirolisis sebagai bahan bakar internal. Sampah organik diolah pada temperatur pirolisis antara 400–500°C untuk menghasilkan biochar dengan kandungan karbon tetap tinggi. Pengujian dilakukan pada beberapa sampel tanah dengan tambahan biochar untuk mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap retensi air dan ketersediaan unsur hara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biochar dari reaktor Organic Waste Slurry memiliki kandungan karbon tetap sekitar 65–70%, serta stabilitas fisik dan kimia yang optimal untuk digunakan sebagai amandemen tanah. Biochar ini meningkatkan kapasitas tukar kation (KTK) tanah hingga 30% dan meningkatkan kadar air tanah hingga 15% dibandingkan kontrol tanpa biochar. Secara kuantitatif, reaktor ini berhasil mengurangi volume limbah organik hingga 50% dan menghasilkan biochar yang memperbaiki kesuburan tanah, dengan dampak positif terhadap produktivitas pertanian perkotaan. Mekanisme dan proses pada reaktor pirolisis Organic Waste Slurry terbukti efektif sebagai solusi pengelolaan limbah organik perkotaan, mengurangi emisi karbon, serta meningkatkan kualitas tanah secara berkelanjutan. Teknologi ini menunjukkan tren positif dalam efisiensi energi dan aplikasi pertanian lingkungan dan ketahanan pangan.
Harga Jual UMKM Tenun Sambas Naik Kelas
Authors: Aldo Aldo , Jainal Jainal , Aulia Nur , Noviriani Eliza
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the ideal selling price of MSME products for Sambas Songket Irmawati Weaving in accordance with accounting theory. This is because most of the MSMEs of Weaving Sambas set the selling price based on estimates or according to the usual market price and the purpose of this research is to find out the potential sustainable benefits of determining the selling price of products. This study uses a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. This type of research was chosen because it aims to provide an overview of how the full costing method  in identifying production costs, namely raw material costs, direct labor costs, variable and fixed factory overhead costs to calculate the total cost of production through calculations that have been theoretically determined. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. The results of the analysis on the cost of production using the full costing method  calculation resulted in diversification of product selling prices that are ideal for MSMEs. The potential sustainable benefits can be formulated in increasing sales turnover, preserving Sambas Malay culture, and developing MSMEs in Sambas district.
E-Governance for a Greener Future: Opportunities and Challenges in Promoting Environmental Sustainability
Authors: KEHINDE-AWOYELE Adedoyin Adetutu , ADEOWU Adeniyi Wasiu , JEKAYINOLUWA Jacob Ropo
Published: January 2025

This study explores the potential of e-governance as a tool for enhancing environmental sustainability in Nigeria, focusing on the opportunities it presents and the challenges that hinder its full implementation. Environmental degradation remains a critical issue in Nigeria, driven by deforestation, pollution, poor waste management, and the impacts of climate change. E-governance, with its ability to streamline processes, enhance transparency, and foster public participation, presents a viable solution for improving environmental management. This research examines how digital technologies can be leveraged to address these environmental challenges, such as through real-time monitoring systems, data analytics, and public engagement platforms. Furthermore, it identifies key barriers to the successful implementation of e-governance in Nigeria, including inadequate infrastructure, limited digital literacy, and weak policy enforcement. The study also proposes strategies to overcome these challenges, emphasizing the need for strengthened governance structures, investment in digital infrastructures, capacity building, and fostering international collaborations. The findings highlight the importance of a multi-stakeholder approach, involving government agencies, private sectors, and local communities, to achieve sustainable environmental outcomes. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the intersection of e-governance and environmental sustainability, with particular relevance to developing nations like Nigeria.
Influencia del ecoturismo y turismo accesible en el bienestar de los turistas
Authors: Arias Carrillo Reyna Luz , Gonzales Ccopacati Héctor
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio está orientado a determinar el nivel de influencia del ecoturismo y turismo en el bienestar de los turistas desde la percepción de los estudiantes de la Escuela de Turismo de la UPT de Tacna. El estudio realizado fue no experimental, con nivel causal explicativo, de carácter transversal con un enfoque cuantitativo. La  muestra estuvo conformada por 112 estudiantes. La estrategia para recolectar la información se basó en la aplicación de un cuestionario con preguntas de selección múltiple. Los enunciados se midieron utilizando la escala de Likert. Se validaron los instrumentos con el coeficiente de confiabilidad de Alpha de Cronbach, con valores de 0.905, 0.913 y 0.844. Los resultados indican que la variable Ecoturismo es suficiente con un 43.8%, lo que evidencia que el desarrollo del ecoturismo se proyecta hacia la dinamización de las economías locales, generando actividades empresariales y comerciales en servicios turísticos básicos como alojamientos, alimentos, guías entres otros y actividades complementarias.
Los estilos de liderazgo determinantes para una gestión efectiva
Authors: Zavala Gonzales Adrián Enrique , Quispe Catti Otilia
Published: January 2025

El estudio tuvo como finalidad establecer los estilos de liderazgo determinantes para una gestión efectiva. El presente estudio es descriptivo exploratorio. El enfoque utilizando fue el cuantitativo. El diseño fue no experimental de naturaleza transversal. La muestra fue no aleatoria y estuvo conformada por 26 docentes del nivel de Educación Superior. Para lograr el objetivo se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta mediante Google Forms, que fue enviada a través de WhatsApp a los profesores que forman parte de la muestra. Para el análisis de fiabilidad del instrumento se utilizó como indicador el Alpha de Cronbach, que obtuvo el valor de (0.811) considerándose alta la confiablidad. Los resultados revelan que existen características de un liderazgo basado en la innovación y mejora continua, así como en un liderazgo basado en la revisión de los errores para la implementación de planes de mejora, ambas muy importantes para una gestión educativa efectiva. Se concluye que los estilos de liderazgo transformacional y el Transaccional, son determinantes para una gestión efectiva.
Influencia de la gestión del conocimiento en las habilidades gerenciales en egresados universitarios
Authors: Gonzales Ccopacati Héctor
Published: January 2025

El estudio tuvo como finalidad establecer la relación de la gestión del conocimiento y las habilidades gerenciales en los egresados de la escuela de Economía y Microfinanzas. El presente estudio es descriptivo exploratorio. El enfoque utilizado fue el cuantitativo. El tipo de investigación fue el causal explicativo. El diseño fue no experimental de naturaleza transversal. La muestra fue censal con 51 egresados. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta para ambas variables cuyo instrumento fue el cuestionario con preguntas de selección múltiple con escala de Likert. La confiabilidad del instrumento con Alpha de Cronbach fue de (0.957) que indica alta confiabilidad. Los resultados revelan que en la variable Gestión del Conocimiento, el capital estructural es relevante con un de 66.7% y para la variable habilidades gerenciales es muy relevante las habilidades técnicas con un nivel de 66.7%. Se concluye que la gestión del conocimiento y las habilidades gerenciales tienen una significativa asociación con un valor sig. < 5%, con una intensidad de relación según el coeficiente de gamma de 0.625, siendo un nivel moderado-alto y el coeficiente de Somers que determina la Gestión de conocimiento tiene la capacidad de predicción del 60.5% sobre las habilidades gerenciales.
Letter from the SCDM Chair
Authors: Nadolny Patrick
Published: January 2025

In 2024, we achieved remarkable milestones in advancing Clinical Data Science globally. Through events across four continents, industry-leading certifications, and transformative education initiatives, we empowered professionals and celebrated the emergence of new talents. Groundbreaking efforts, such as the Competency Framework and patient-centric initiatives, reinforced our mission to make clinical research more inclusive, transparent, and impactful. Looking ahead to 2025, we aim to accelerate progress through collaboration, volunteers, industry leaders, and advocacy groups to join us in building a healthier world, one step at a time.
Guia de orientações para gestantes
Authors: Ferreira Diego Quaresma , Nascimento Veridiana Barreto do , Saraiva Rair Silvio Alves , Oliveira Sheyla Mara Silva de
Published: January 2025

A realização dessa tecnologia educacional, do tipo álbum seriado, surgiu da vivência de discentes do último ano do curso de graduação em enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Pará, Campus de Santarém, a partir das práticas do componente curricular obrigatório de Estágio Supervisionado naAssistência e Administração na área de Saúde Coletiva.

Assim, foi possível identificar as demandas decorrentes das particularidades da assistência ao pré-natal de gestantes que vivem na realidade amazônica, mais especificamente, na região Oeste do Pará.

Logo, o produto criado tem o objetivo de disponibilizar informações relevantes e adaptadas ao cenário singular dessas gestantes. Além disso, destaca-se que as informações apresentadas nesse álbum são úteis para as diferentes profissões da área da saúde que atuam diretamente na condução do cuidado ao público-alvo em questão.
LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF Parthenium hysterophorus EXTRACTS, PREPARED IN HEXANE, ACETONE AND METHANOL SOLVENTS AGAINST Aedes aegypti MOSQUITO
Authors: Kumar Sushil , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: January 2025

Aedes aegypti (A. aegypti) is responsible for higher rate of dengue, yellow fever and chikungunya in tropical and subtropical areas including India. We have examined the presence of bioactive compounds and larvicidal capability of Parthenium hysterophorus (P. hysterophorus) arial part extracts in the solvents of acetone, methanol and hexane against A. aegypti. Fully fed larva were collected from different residential areas of Gorakhpur and identified as A. aegypti larvae. Four aliquots 250, 500, 750 and 1000, mg/L used for 50% to 95% mortality in 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours (h). Phytochemical analysis revealed that methanol extract had maximum rich in saponin, flavonoid, terpenoid, alkaloid and phenols followed by acetone. But, hexane extracts showed only terpenoid and alkaloid activity. The hexane solvent extract showed the LC50 and LC90 were 1920.05, 1496.72, 979.83, 337.84 and 18883.78, 14213.81, 16754.35 and 1246.1 4, mg/L in 24 to 96 h, respectively. Acetone extracts also showed similar values. However, the methanolic extracts had the LC50 and LC90 as 1351.14, 1029,62, 657.77, 226.29 and 5618.12, 5995.96, 2860.23, 804.75. mg/L from 24-96 h. Our study showed that arial part of P. hysterophorus exhibited maximum toxicity in methanol solvent followed by acetone and hexane against A. aegypti larvae.
ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY OF CHARANTIN-RICH EXTRACT FROMTHE FRUITS OF Momordica charantia Linn. IN in vitro AND in vivo STUDIES
Authors: Ahamad Javed , Showkat R Mir  , Amin Saima
Published: January 2025

Momordica charantia Linn. (Bitter gourd or Karela) fruits are one of the common vegetable consumed in India; traditionally used for the management of blood glucose levels (BGL) in diabetes. The present study aimed to evaluate the antihyperglycemic potential of charantin-rich extract from the fruits of bitter gourd in in-vitro enzyme inhibition assay (α-amylase and α-glucosidase) and in-vivo using carbohydrate-challenged normal and STZ-induced diabetic rats. The bitter gourd fruits were extracted using an ultrasonicator and the extract was assayed for the charantin content using the HPTLC method. The standardized extract of M. charantia (SMC) contained 0.34±0.15% w/w charantin. The charantin-rich extracts of M. charantia showed concentration-dependent inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes with IC50 values 1.41±0.17 and 2.29 ± 1.84 mg/mL, respectively. In starch and sucrose challenged normal rats, pre-treatment with SMC (200 mg/kg, b.w.) produced 13.04% and 16.32% reduction in peak BGL compared to the negative control. In starch and sucrose-challenged diabetic rats (induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin, 50 mg/kg, b.w.), pre-treatment with SM at a dose of 200 mg/kg, b.w. produced 7.44% and 8.32% reduction in peak BGL when compared with toxic control. The study results provided scientific evidence for the fact that bitter gourd fruits are effective in the management of BGL in diabetes which can be mainly attributed to charantin.
IN VITRO ASSESSMENT OF PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF JACARANDA MIMOSIFOLIA SEED EXTRACT ALONG WITH IN SILICO APPROACHES FOR PROTEIN ANALYSIS
Authors: Fidamol K S , Gnanamathy G , Malini K , Sridevi M
Published: January 2025

The genus Jacaranda is a significant representative of the tribe Tecomeae in the family Bignoniaceae, which comprises indigenous species from the region of South America that are present across tropical areas all over the globe. The primary goal of the present study deals with conducting phytochemical screening in addition to evaluating the effective antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial actions of Jacaranda mimosifolia crude extract. The investigation revealed the presence of chemicals like glycosides, carbohydrates, tannins, proteins, amino acids, terpenoids, fats and oils. ABTS and DPPH scavenging tests were employed to investigate the antioxidant action of the methanolic extract and the IC50 values are 144.231 M/µL and 12.957 M/µL respectively. It showed effective antimicrobial action against P. aeruginosa, S. typhi, S. mutans and E. coli in four different concentrations. In addition, the extract was assessed for anti-inflammatory efficacy utilising the Bovine Serum Albumin Denaturation Assay and the IC50 value was 213.85 M/µL. Moreover, the structural and physiochemical features of the protein, ribosomal protein L23, present in Jacaranda mimosifolia which exhibit antioxidant actions was characterized via various bioinformatics tools. According to the findings, it is evident that extracts of its seed could be a viable substitute for synthetic antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory drugs.
ENFOQUES DE COMPLEJIDAD EN LA TRANSFORMACIÓN DIGITAL DE LA EDUCACIÓN DE ADULTOS MAYORES
Authors: Manrique Rojas Esperanza , Salgado Soto María del Consuelo , Ramírez Ramírez Margarita
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo destaca los desafíos y oportunidades para los adultos mayores en la era digital ante el impacto de los avances tecnológicos en la sociedad. La transformación tecnológica ha acentuado la brecha digital generacional, reflejada en desigualdades en el acceso y uso de herramientas digitales, lo que genera exclusión social y tecnológica. La educación digital se presenta como clave para el desarrollo de los adultos mayores, pero requiere superar obstáculos estructurales, pedagógicos y cognitivos. El pensamiento complejo, según Morin, es base para abordar estas dinámicas de manera integral por medio de estrategias como la alfabetización digital, enfoques inclusivos y programas intergeneracionales han demostrado ser efectivos para cerrar la brecha digital, promoviendo la inclusión tecnológica y fortaleciendo la cohesión social. El artículo propone aplicar enfoques interdisciplinarios basados en el pensamiento complejo para diseñar estrategias educativas adaptadas a las necesidades de los adultos mayores, con el fin de integrarlos en una sociedad digital.
La Importancia de los Sistemas Complejos y las Estrategias Tecnológicas en la Competitividad Empresarial
Authors: Ramirez Moreno Hilda Beatrix , Ramírez Ramírez Margarita , Manrique Rojas Esperanza
Published: January 2025

En el mundo actual las organizaciones y los negocios se deben integrar como un sistema complejo donde incorporen diferentes componentes como las estrategias tecnológicas innovadoras para poder garantizar su competitividad, sostenibilidad y relevancia en un mundo globalizado y digitalizado. Una empresa o negocio se considera un sistema complejo porque reúne múltiples componentes interrelacionados y dinámicos que interactúan entre sí y con el entorno externo, dando lugar a comportamientos emergentes difíciles de predecir. En los últimos años, en el fenómeno de la pandemia a nivel mundial demostró de manera contundente la importancia de incorporar herramientas tecnológicas en los negocios.
LA INTERSECCIÓN ENTRE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL (IA), EL PENSAMIENTO COMPLEJO Y LA METODOLOGÍA DE AUDITORÍA DE SESGO
Authors: Bustelo José Luis
Published: January 2025

Este artículo examina la intersección entre la inteligencia artificial (IA), el pensamiento complejo y la metodología de auditoría de sesgo, enfocándose en cómo estas herramientas pueden garantizar un desarrollo ético y equitativo de los algoritmos de IA. Se destacan las fuentes de sesgo en los modelos de IA, los métodos de detección y las estrategias de mitigación que buscan mejorar la equidad y justicia de estos sistemas. Asimismo, se discute la importancia del pensamiento complejo para comprender las múltiples dimensiones y la interconexión de los sesgos algorítmicos, y cómo la auditoría de sesgo juega un papel crucial en la identificación y corrección de estas injusticias.
La Complejidad como Elemento Estratégico en la Administración de Proyectos
Authors: Parra Flores Josue Miguel , Osuna Millán Nora , Rosales Cisneros Ricardo Fernando
Published: January 2025

La gestión de proyectos en entornos modernos enfrenta una creciente complejidad debido a la incertidumbre, la interconexión global y los rápidos cambios tecnológicos. Este artículo explora cómo la teoría de la complejidad puede ser un elemento estratégico en la administración de proyectos, ofreciendo una ventaja competitiva a las organizaciones. Se abordan los fundamentos de la complejidad, sus aplicaciones prácticas en proyectos, las metodologías más efectivas para su gestión y su relación con los sistemas sociotécnicos.
Además, se analiza cómo la complejidad impacta en la toma de decisiones y en la gestión de riesgos, destacando la importancia de enfoques adaptativos y colaborativos. Este enfoque permite a las organizaciones maximizar la resiliencia, fomentar la innovación y garantizar el éxito de proyectos en entornos dinámicos.
Real-Time Object Detection using Python
Authors: Sunit Jana  , Rakhi Biswas  , Koushik Pal
Published: January 2025

Object detection is a critical part of computer vision, allowing machines to recognize and identify objects in images or videos. Using Python and modern deep learning models like YOLO, SSD, and Faster R-CNN, this paper showcases techniques to achieve accurate, real-time object detection. The proposed system uses libraries such as TensorFlow and PyTorch for training and inference, focusing on real-world applications like security, autonomous vehicles, and healthcare.
The Development of Industrial Waste Heat Power Generation
Authors: Rakhi Biswas  , Sunit Jana  , Sayantika Baidya  , Koushik Pal
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the global emphasis has shifted towards addressing issues such as rapid economic growth, energy shortages, waste heat from internal combustion engines, and environmental concerns. Internal combustion engines typically convert only 30-40% of fuel energy into useful mechanical work, with the remainder being dissipated as heat into the atmosphere through cooling systems and exhaust gases. This results in entropy generation and significant environmental pollution. Technologies like thermoelectric generators (TEGs) offer a promising solution for capturing and converting this waste heat into usable energy.
El uso de los pictogramas en la prelectura: Una revisión de literatura
Authors: Ramírez Rosario Grace
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación se ha titulado el uso de los pictogramas en la prelectura, tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia que tiene los pictogramas en la prelectura y por ello se realizó una investigación desde un enfoque de tipo cualitativo que para facilitar el procesamiento de la información. Los datos se recogieron a través de una ficha bibliográfica donde se consideró la experiencia de varios autores para poder así aplicar el uso de los pictogramas dentro del proceso de lectura en niños de educación inicial.
Implementación de estrategias didácticas digitales en la educación inicial
Authors: Sánchez García Andrea María , Iñiguez Apolo Lenin Mauricio , Ramírez Aguirre Gardenia Alexandra
Published: January 2025

La investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la efectividad de las estrategias didácticas digitales para fortalecer las competencias docentes en la educación inicial dentro de entornos virtuales. Se empleó una metodología mixta que combinó enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos, analizando una muestra de 61 docentes de diferentes instituciones educativas. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de encuestas, entrevistas semiestructuradas y observación directa, lo que permitió obtener una visión integral de las competencias digitales y la adaptación de los docentes a la enseñanza en línea. Los resultados revelaron una notable variabilidad en los niveles de competencias digitales, con un 44,3% de los docentes en un nivel básico, 34,4% en un nivel intermedio y 21,3% en un nivel avanzado. Además, aunque el 60% de los docentes utilizaba regularmente herramientas tecnológicas, se identificaron barreras como la falta de acceso a dispositivos adecuados y la necesidad de soporte técnico continuo. La implementación de una guía metodológica diseñada específicamente para este estudio resultó en una mejora significativa en la capacidad de los docentes para diseñar actividades didácticas digitales y en un aumento de la participación estudiantil. Se concluyó que es necesario implementar programas de capacitación continua y específica para mejorar las competencias digitales y garantizar un acceso equitativo a los recursos tecnológicos, elementos fundamentales para asegurar la calidad de la enseñanza en entornos virtuales.
Tecnología y enseñanza virtual en la educación inicial: Un nuevo paradigma
Authors: González Granda Lorena Marisela , Reyes Espinoza Mercy Germania , Macias Alvarado Jessica Mariuxi
Published: January 2025

El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la implementación de la enseñanza virtual en la Educación Inicial, destacando los desafíos y oportunidades que plantea esta modalidad. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, realizando entrevistas a docentes y padres de familia de diversas instituciones educativas. Los resultados indicaron que la transición a la enseñanza virtual presenta retos importantes, como la falta de recursos tecnológicos y la dificultad para adaptar las actividades pedagógicas al entorno digital. Sin embargo, se identificaron aspectos positivos, como el fortalecimiento del vínculo entre padres e hijos en el proceso educativo y la oportunidad de desarrollar nuevas competencias tecnológicas en los estudiantes. Las conclusiones más relevantes señalaron la necesidad de una capacitación continua para los docentes en el uso de herramientas digitales y la importancia de diseñar estrategias pedagógicas que respondan a las particularidades de la Educación Inicial en entornos virtuales, fomentando un aprendizaje significativo y adaptado a las necesidades de los niños.
Habilidades motrices para estimular la matronatación en bebés de 6 meses a 36 meses
Authors: Ramírez Andrade Domenica Stephania , Paula Chica Maritza Gisella
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación abordó el tema de la matronatación como una herramienta eficaz para el desarrollo de habilidades motrices en bebés de entre 6 y 36 meses. Se planteó como una pregunta central si esta práctica podría mejorar significativamente las capacidades motoras de los infantes en este rango etario. A lo largo del trabajo, se discutieron los principales beneficios de la matronatación, tales como el fortalecimiento muscular, la mejora en el equilibrio, y la coordinación, así como su impacto en el vínculo afectivo entre padres e hijos. Se argumentó que la matronatación no solo contribuye al desarrollo físico, sino también al bienestar emocional de los bebés. Las conclusiones subrayan que la inclusión de esta práctica en los programas de desarrollo infantil podría ser clave para fomentar un desarrollo integral desde temprana edad, proporcionando a los bebés herramientas esenciales para su crecimiento y aprendizaje futuro.
US Military Foreign Disaster Relief: Challenges and Proposed Mitigations
Authors: Ward James M
Published: January 2025

Climate Change will increase the frequency and intensity of disasters necessitating United States Department of Defense (DoD) intervention. The US Congress and DoD have produced reports and demanded action for climate change-related security concerns, but have largely left foreign disaster relief capacity unaddressed. The DoD does not have dedicated force structure for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR), potentially compromising mission readiness and operational effectiveness as well as jeopardizing U.S. foreign interests. Proposed mitigations for the status quo include bolstering international organizations, expanding the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) capacity to respond to disasters, and creating dedicated DoD HA/DR force structure. Adopting one or more of the mitigation strategies bolsters the DoD’s ability to respond to crises, secure national interests, and prevent malign states from subverting the international system.
Interpretasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Film Indonesia Miracle In Cell No.7
Authors: Ratuliu Yeni Aryani , Mustofa Triono Ali
Published: January 2025

Media memiliki dampak positif dan negatif terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Banyak anak muda Indonesia yang masih kurang memiliki akhlak baik yang diakibatkan dari sistem pendidikan yang tidak terorganisir dengan baik, terutama di masa milenial. Film memiliki dampak yang sangat besar terhadap kehidupan masyarakat karena pesan dan informasi yang disampaikannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti film adaptasi Indonesia Miracle in Cell No. 7 guna mengetahui pelajaran pendidikan moral dan interpretasi nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak apa saja yang ada di film tersebut agar bisa diterapkan oleh siswa dan orang tua siswa. Sampel penelitian ini berasal dari berbagai sumber, termasuk buku, film, artikel, majalah, narasi sejarah, dan penelitian terdahulu; jenis pengumpulan data yaitu penelitian kepustakaan kualitatif. Penulis mengembangkan kesimpulan tentang penggambaran film tentang prinsip-prinsip pendidikan akhlak setelah mempelajari dan mendiskusikan film Miracle in Cell No. 7. Hasilnya, ajaran akhlak yang disampaikan dalam film ini antara lain berdoa, rendah hati dan bersyukur, saling menolong, setia kawan, jujur, adil, menunjukkan kasih sayang, dan menjalankan agama. Film Miracle in Cell No. 7 yang terdiri dari sepuluh scene ini memberikan pelajaran akhlak melalui pesan-pesannya. Film Miracle in Cell No. 7 mengandung indikasi yang menunjukkan pelajaran akhlak yang ingin disampaikan kepada penonton. Siswa dan orang tua mereka harus berusaha untuk mengikuti ajaran akhlak yang disajikan.
Determinasi Kinerja Guru SMP Negeri 3 Lasem
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Ilhami Susanti Dwi
Published: January 2025

Tenaga pendidik merupakan tolok ukur yang membangun generasi yang siap untuk terjun dalam pembangunan bangsa. Lembaga pendidikan merupakan tempat proses terjadinya kegiatan belajar mengajar, keberhasilan sekolah dalam menciptakan siswa yang unggul dan prestasi dapat dilihat melalui hasil kinerja guru. Maksud dari penelitian ini guna membuktikan dampak kompetensi, disiplin kerja serta lingkungan fisik pada kinerja guru SMP N 3 Lasem. Kegiatan riset ini mengikutsertakan seluruh guru di SMP N 3 Lasem dengan jumlah 34 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah sampel jenuh, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis multiple regression menggunakan alat bantu SPSS 24. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil yang mana pada variabel kompetensi dan disiplin kerja mempunyai dampak tidak signifikan pada kinerja guru SMP N 3 Lasem, sedangkan variabel lingkungan fisik berdampak signifikan pada kinerja guru SMP N 3 Lasem. Pada uji determinasi memperlihatkan bahwa variabel kompetensi, disiplin kerja serta lingkungan fisik mampu mempengaruhi kinerja guru sebesar 89,5% sementara itu 10,5% dari sisanya dijelaskan oleh faktor lain.
GotNL_Chapter04_GIS.zip
Authors: Bouroullec Renaud , Geel Cornelis
Published: January 2025

GIS files belonging to the figures of Chapter 4 - Permian, in Geology of the Netherlands (second edition).
GotNL_Chapter06_GIS.zip
Authors: Alexandre João P. Trabucho , Wong Theo
Published: January 2025

GIS files belonging to the figures of Chapter 6 - Rhaetian to Middle Jurassic, in Geology of the Netherlands (second edition).
Povreda žiga na sajtovima za aukcijsku prodaju robe
Authors:   Institute of Comparative Law, Belgrade, Ćeranić Jelena
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of the Internet and websites like eBay have created new ways for sellers and buyers to connect to each other and to expand their businesses beyond geographical limits. These new markets have also, however, given counterfeiters new opportunities to expand their reach. The heart of the dispute is not whether counterfeit goods should flourish on auction houses sites, but rather, who should bear the burden of policing trademarks in Internet commerce. This paper engages in a comparative study of internet intermediary liability in respect of trademark infringement. There is a lack of harmonization on national and international approaches to intermediary liability in the field of trademark law. In particular, there is a distinct Atlantic division between the approach taken by United States courts, and that of its counterparts in European courts. Moreover, the question of intermediary (secondary) liability for trade mark infringement on Internet has still not been harmonized within the EU. The first part of the article considers the litigation by Tiffany against eBay Inc across a number of levels of the court system of the USA. The second part is dedicated to two litigations in the EU: LVMH against eBay in France and L’Oréal against eBay in United Kingdom. The English court considered an action by L’Oréal against eBay in light of larger considerations of European Law and asked the European Court of Justice for the opinion. In 2011 the European Court of Justice provided guidance on some of the larger questions raised by the dispute. The court issued a press release on the judgment, calling the ruling a ‘Clarification on the liability of companies operating internet marketplace for trade mark infringements committed by users’, The special attention in this paper is devoted to that guidance. The third part of the article analyses the international framework as regards intermediary liability for online trademark infringements, focusing on Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (which has never entered into force) and Memorandum of Understanding on Sale of Counterfeit Goods via the Internet.