bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Reduce Attention to Environmental Issues?
Authors: Verachtert Sari , Stiers Dieter , Hooghe Marc
Published: June 2022

Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Reduce Attention to Environmental Issues?

Theories on issue competition assume that there is only a limited number of issues that a person prioritises simultaneously. In this research note, we test this mechanism by using a panel study that was conducted among Belgian parents in 2019 and 2020. Between the two observations of the study, the country suffered a severe health crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigate whether this crisis reduced the priority of environmental issues among respondents. Our results show that there was indeed a significant decline of some indicators for environmental concern, but not for others. Furthermore, we show that a higher priority for the health-related and economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a steeper decline in environmental concern.
PREVALENSI PRADIABETES PADA MAHASISWA AKPER KESDAM IV/DIPONEGORO
Authors: Rahmanti Ainnur , Margiyati Margiyati  , Intan Alawiyah  , Dina Selviana
Published: June 2022

Prediabetes will become a widespread health problem and have a serious impact (emerging epidemic. Prediabetes condition is a condition of a person before suffering from diabetes mellitus which is characterized by an increase in hyperglycemic status above the normal laboratory threshold value, but does not increase in diabetics. The prevalence of diabetes increases every year, data shows 5-14% of prediabetic conditions will become diabetic every year. There has been a shift in the age of people with diabetes, from previously a disease that affects the elderly, to a disease that attacks at a young age. If young age is identical with type 1 diabetes, now individuals are the group of young adults also suffers from type 2 diabetes mellitus. Likewise with prediabetes, the number of young adults who experience prediabetes is increasing every year. Students are a group of young adults who have a combination of risk factors for hyperglycemia. Life such as reduced physical activity because it is not necessary to exercise regularly for a certain period of time such as in the previous education period makes students have a high risk of developing prediabetes conditions. Efforts to detect non-communicable diseases early in the community are expected to help reduce and prevent the incidence of prediabetes that occurs in Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Akper students.
PENERAPAN MENDENGARKAN MUROTTAL Q.S. AR RAHMAN TERHADAP POLA TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD UNGARAN
Authors: Luluk Rahmawati  , Dwi Mulianda
Published: June 2022

Hypertension is a medical condition in which the systole and diastole pressure abnormally elevate. Q.S. Ar Rahman Murottal is a complementary therapy for lowering blood pressure. This case study aims at describe the effect of Q.S. Ar Rahman Murottal therapy on the blood pressure pattern in patients with hypertension at RSUD Ungaran. The method of this study is descriptive. The subjects of this case study are two Moslem patients with hypertension who have no hearing problems. The data are collected through observation and measurement by using medical tools such as sphygmomanometer and stethoscope before and after the therapy. The result of this study shows that the blood pressure in Subject I decreases from 150/90 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg, while in Subject II the blood pressure decreases from 160/90 mmHg to 120/90 mmHg. It means that Q.S. Ar Rahman Murottal therapy is effective in lowering the blood pressure in patients with hypertension at RSUD Ungaran. It is hoped that this case study can be the beginning of extensive researches in Q.S. Ar Rahman Murottal in lowering the blood pressure in hypertension patients. Hopefully, Ungaran Hospital will make Q.S. Ar Rahman Murottal as an SOP to be given to hypertension as a nonpharmacological therapy for pharmacological therapy.
PENERAPAN TERAPI SEFT SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH BINAAN PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI SEMARANG
Authors: Aprillya Dwi Sarweni  , Novita Wulan Sari
Published: June 2022

Hypertension is situation where blood pressure exceeding the limit of normal with blood pressure 140/90 mmHg and which includes non contagious disease. Complementary therapy can reduce the risk of hypertension complications. SEFT therapy one of a complementary therapy that can be used to overcome the problem of increasing blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to carried out SEFT therapy towards decreasing blood pressure in hypertension patients in the built area of Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang. This type of researAch is descriptive using the case study approach method. The criteria used in the case study: primary hypertension patients, hypertension sufferers were able to communicate well, hypertension patients who did not take anti-hypertension drugs. Case study analysis was carried out by processing data through observation of blood pressure before and after SEFT therapy. The results of the case study showed that there was a decrease of blood pressure. Before therapy the blood pressure of  the subject I was 170/110 mmHg decreased to 120/80 mmHg and in subject II before therapy, blood pressure 160/100 decreased to 140/80 mmHg. The recommendation is with control of blood pressure by using SEFT therapy, the society can apply this therapy.
PENERAPAN SPA KAKI DIABETIK TERHADAP SIRKULASI DARAH PERIFER PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2DI WILAYAH BINAAN PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI SEMARANG
Authors: Diyan Pratama Sari  , Diana Dayaningsih
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is most often occurring and cause acute vascular diseases of vascular perifer and the loss of perifer blood circulation. One management of peripheral blood circulation in people with diabetes mellitus is to use diabetic feet spa therapy. The purpose of this case study is to describe the application of diabetic feet spa to peripheral blood circulation after and before therapy of diabetic feet spa. The type of the study belongs descriptive with a case study approach. The subjects of this study were two patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, experienced mild peripheral blood circulation disorders who did not have ulcer wounds, and had the will and willing to follow a diabetic feet spa. Analysis of peripheral blood circulation was carried out descriptively and measured by the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). The results of the case study showed that there was an increase in peripheral blood circulation subjects in both subjects, in subject I  from 0.83 (mild) to 0.92 (normal) and in subject II from 0.88 (mild) to 0.95 (normal) after being done therapy for diabetic feet spa. It is suggested to Puskesmas officers need to treat spa diabetics as one of the peripheral blood circulation management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
PENERAPAN TERAPI RELAKSASI ZIKIR TERHADAP STRES PADA KLIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI ESENSIAL DI WILAYAH BINAAN PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI SEMARANG
Authors: Merid Lechan  , Margiyati Margiyati
Published: June 2022

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. One of the causes of hypertension that is difficult to control is stress which can worsen the client's condition so that it is needed to handle through stress management. Zikir relaxation therapy is one of the relaxation therapies with an elemental approach to spirituality that is useful for reducing stress. The purpose of this case study is to illustrate the application of Zikir Relaxation Therapy to stress on clients with essential hypertension in the area assisted by the Rowosari Health Center Semarang. This type of research is descriptive using the case study approach method. The subjects used were two respondents with the criteria of clients with essential hypertension, level I-II hypertension, and moderate stress levels. The form of intervention is the application of Zikir relaxation therapy 4 times in 2 weeks (twice a week). The analysis is used to determine the stress level using the DSS (Distress Symptom Scale) measuring instrument. The results showed a decrease in stress levels before and after the administration of Zikir therapy from moderate stress to mild stress for subject I with a decrease of 36 scores and from moderate stress to normal for subject II with a decrease in 40 scores. The average reduction in stress levels of the two subjects after Zikir relaxation from an average score of 63 to 38. From the results of these studies, the provision of zikir therapy can be used as an intervention to reduce stress levels in clients with essential hypertension.
PENERAPAN TERAPI SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH UNGARAN
Authors: Rina Elsa Rizkiana  , Dwi Mulianda
Published: June 2022

Hypertension is an increses of blood pressure which  the systolic pressure is above 140 mmHg and the diastolic pressure is above 90 mmHg. SEFT therapy includes mind-body relaxation techniques that combine the body's energy system (energy medicine) and spiritual therapy with the tapping method at certain points on the body along the 12 energy pathways (energy meridians) of the body. The purpose of the case study was to describe the effect of SEFT therapy on the reduction of blood pressure in hypertension patients at Ungaran Regional General Hospital. The case study method used is a descriptive case study. The case study subjects were used as many as two people and had blood pressure above the normal limit. The data are obtained by observing and measured using a sphygmomanometer before and after therapy. The results of the case study show that the blood pressure of subject I decreases from 140/100 mmHg to 130/90 mmHg, while the blood pressure of subject II decreases from 150/110 mmHg to 140/100 mmHg. The conclusion of the case study is that the application of SEFT therapy is effective for reducing the blood pressure in patients with hypertension. For the development of nursing science and technology we suggest that to be able to apply SEFT therapy together with medical therapy in hospitals.
PENERAPAN TERAPI RENDAM KAKI DENGAN AIR HANGAT TERHADAP INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH BINAAN PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI SEMARANG
Authors: Sri Rahmah Putri Nirmala  , Novita Wulan Sari
Published: June 2022

Elderly is an end stage in the span of human life. Age that is not young makes the elderly vulnerable to degenerative diseases such as insomnia. Insomnia is a condition where a person has difficulty sleeping, especially sleeping at night. Foot soak therapy is a therapy using warm water which aims to overcome insomnia. The purpose of this case study is to describe the application of foot bath therapy with warm water to insomnia in the elderly. This type of research belongs to descriptive using the case study approach method. The subjects used were two respondents with criteria for elderly who were over 60 years old and experienced mild, moderate and severe insomnia. The form of intervention was the application of foot soak therapy with warm water for 2 days. The measuring instrument used was an insomnia rating scale questionnaire. The results of the case study showed that there was a decrease in the score of insomnia after doing foot bath therapy with warm water, proven in subject I from a score of 28 (weight) to a score of 25 (mild) and in subject II from a score of 26 (mild) to a score of 24 (mild).
PERAN SATGAS COVID 19 DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYEBARAN COVID 19
Authors: Ainnur Rahmanti  , Intan Alawiyah  , Eka Wahyu Amelia
Published: June 2022

The impact of Covid 19 occurs in all aspects of life, even 80% of the impact occurs in the non-health sector. Therefore, the management of Covid 19 needs to involve all elements of society, including the campus community. The campus community is expected to actively take social action and be at the forefront of carrying out social change, including responding to disasters. Higher education is responsible for teaching awareness of various social problems to its campus community. Efforts made by the campus in carrying out prevention started from policy development, development of supporting instruments for the Covid 19 alert campus, mobilizing Covid 19 volunteers to the formation of the Covid task force team.
PENGARUH DOSIS HEMODIALISIS TERHADAP KEJADIAN ASCITES PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RST dr. SOEDJONO MAGELANG
Authors: Endro Haksara  , Ainnur Rahmanti
Published: June 2022

Chronic renal failure is a progressive and continuous destruction of kidney structures. Chronic renal failure occurs in susceptible individuals, analgesic nephropathy, destruction of renal papillae associated with daily use of analgesic drugs for years. Whatever the cause, there is a progressive deterioration of kidney function which is characterized by a progressive decrease in the Glomelurus Filter Rate (GFR) (Corwin, 2009). Chronic kidney failure is a failure of kidney function to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance due to progressive destruction of kidney structures with manifestations of accumulation of residual metabolites (uremic toxicants) in the blood (Muttaqin & Sari, 2011). as well as electrolytes and acid-base composition of body fluids, removing metabolic wastes that are no longer needed by the body, regulating blood pressure and hormonal function. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is the final stage of chronic kidney failure where GFR <15 ml/min/1.73m2 so that the body fails to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance, causing uremia, namely retention of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood (Smeltzer et al. al, 2008; National Kidney Foundation in Kallenbach, et al, 2005). With the increasingly real decline in kidney function or worsening of symptoms of uremia, renal replacement therapy is required for survival, namely dialysis and organ transplantation. There are two methods of dialysis, one of which is Hemodialysis (Potter, 2005; Smelzer, 2008).
PENERAPAN TERAPI BEKAM KERING DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH BINAAN PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI SEMARANG
Authors: Dita Amalia Lutfiana  , Margiyati Margiyati
Published: June 2022

Elderly is a population at high risk of experiencing hypertension due to the aging process. The treatment of hypertension in the elderly is not effective yet, because it only reduces hypertension by 8%, the disease often recurs and requires a long process. Dry cupping therapy is one of the non-pharmacological therapies that are safe and fast through the skin suctioning techniques to reduce blood pressure in the elderly. This study aims to determine the description of the application of dry cupping therapy in reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the Rowosari Community Health Center Semarang. This type of research is descriptive research with a case study approach. Subjects used were 2 respondents with criteria of age > 60 years, had first-degree hypertension, and were able to self-care. Blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer. Dry cupping therapy interventions carried out for ± 15-30 minutes once a day. The results of data analysis showed that subject I decreased blood pressure from 150/90 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg and subject II decreased blood pressure from 150/90 mmHg to 140/80 mmHg. The conclusion of this study is dry cupping therapy influences in reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension and is recommended as a nursing intervention in the management of blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.
Studi Deskriptif Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien di Unit Rawat Inap RST Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang
Authors: Wahyuni Fitri , Astuti Yuni
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang :. Pengetahuan  dapat mempengaruhi kualitas asuhan keperawatan yang akan diberikan kepada pasien. Ada suatu fenomena bahwa perawat dalam perannya sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan kurang memperhatikan aspek kebutuhan spiritual. Tujuan untuk mendiskripsikan bagaimana pengetahuan perawat tentang kebutuhan spiritual pasien di Unit Rawat Inap RST Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang. Metode : Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 orang, alat pengumpul data  berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan perawat tentang kebutuhan spiritual pasien dalam kategori tinggi yaitu sebesar (1,3 %), kategori sedang  (46,1 %) dan kategori rendah (52,6 %). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan perawat tentang kebutuhan spiritual pasien di Unit rawat inap RST Bhakti Wira Tamtama dalam kategori rendah. Saran: sebagai seorang perawat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kebutuhan spiritual pasien dengan meningkatkan potensi diri melalui jurnal keperawatan, peningkatan pendidikan dan penambahan materi tentang kebutuhan spiritual dalam pendidikan keperawatan.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PNS, TNI, PURNAWIRAWAN DAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PELAYANAN BPJS
Authors: Anggarawati Tuti , Kodir Kodir
Published: June 2022

Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional diselenggarakan untuk memberikan perlindungan kesehatan dalam bentuk manfaat pemeliharaan kesehatan dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan dasar kesehatan yang diberikan kepada setiap orang yang telah membayar iuran atau iurannya dibayar oleh pemerintah. Setiap peserta JKN mempunyai hak mendapat pelayanan kesehatan. Rumah sakit sebagai fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjut yang bekerjasama dengan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial akan memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik kepada pelanggan. Tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak keluhan dari peserta BPJS setelah mendapatkan pelayanan di rumah sakit yang bermitra dengan BPJS sehingga rumah sakit berupaya untuk memperbaiki mutunya dengan melihat bagaimana tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian secara deskriptif dengan sampel anggota TNI, PNS, Purnawirawan dan keluarga dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasilnya adalah 100 responden dari bagian pendaftaran dan 100 responden dari bagian rawat jalan berada pada tingkat puas dari pelayanan yang diberikan sebesar 59,7 dan 67,5, kemudian di Unit Gawat Darurat dengan responden 53 menyatakan tingkat kepuasan pada kategori puas 62,26. Untuk  meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan sehingga tingkat kepuasan pelanggan meningkat sebaiknya rumah sakit menyediakan dan menambahkan sarana prasarana, mengadakan pelatihan-pelatihan yang berguna untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan kompetensi karyawan, dan melakukan penilaian kepuasaan pelanggan secara berkala.
PENGARUH HIPNOTERAPI TERHADAP TINGKAT KETERGANTUNGAN ROKOK PADA PEROKOK AKTIF
Authors: Margiyati Margiyati , Wahyuni Fitri
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang: Bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan telah diteliti dan dibuktikan, namun kebiasaan merokok tetap sulit dihilangkan. Zat nikotin pada rokok mengakibatkan perokok mengalami ketergantungan karena munculnya gejala putus nikotin ketika berhenti merokok. Hipnoterapi merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengubah perilaku merokok dengan pemberian sugesti berhenti merokok melalui pikiran bawah sadar sehingga perokok memiliki kendali terhadap ketergantungannya pada rokok. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh terhadap tingkat ketergantungan rokok pada perokok aktif. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=20) dan kontrol (n=20). Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian hipnoterapi sebanyak 8 kali selama 2 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Fagerstorm Test for Cigarette Dependence (FTCD). Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan skor tingkat ketergantungan rokok pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 1,25 setelah perlakuan dengan nilai mean pretest 1,45 (SD=1,132). Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna tingkat ketergantungan rokok antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p=0,028. Hasil penelitian membuktikan hipnoterapi berpengaruh terhadap tingkat ketergantungan rokok pada perokok aktif. Saran : Hipnoterapi direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam program berhenti merokok
Perancangan Alat Angkat (Dongkrat Bold) Elektrik
Authors: Anwar Muh. Syahrul , Sisworo Raden Rinova , Imran Al Ichlas
Published: June 2022

The jack is one of the modern technologies that is used to facilitate work during the process of lifting heavy loads so that heavy loads will be easily lifted according to the desired needs. The purpose of this research is to know the designer of the electric lift (bold jack) and to know the designer of the gearbox/gear holder and the motor mount. This research method design design, calculate the load, calculate the torque and power transmission, . In this study, it produces 5880 joules of work with a force of 14700 N, has a dc motor with 400 watts and a rotational speed of 700 rpm with power transmission that occurs ivn some parts of the motor at 700 rpm, reducer at 480 rpm, sprocket 345.6 rpm and what happens to the jack is 57.6 rpm with a chain speed of 1.645 m/s and the allowable shear stress is 0.00019 Mp and the equivalent load is 113.37 or 5142 kgf.Key words : Formulation, clove oil. engine performance
Analisis Sistem Perpipaan Pada Hidroponik Sistem Deep Flow Tehnique
Authors: Fahri Fadel Alfahri , Gunawan Yuspian , Aksar Prinob
Published: June 2022

Hydroponics is water management that is used as a medium for plant growth, deep flow technique hydroponics is a hydroponic system that circulates water continuously in a closed flow circuit using a pump. DFT hydroponics. This research was carried out by paying attention to the piping system and drawing the installation of the piping system using the Inventor software and then testing. Data collection was carried out by analyzing the supply system, calculating the flow rate, determining the type of flow and performing a strength simulation on the DFT hydroponic rack using the Inventor software application. The research shows the flow rate is 1.43 L/minute and the pump flowrate is 10 L/minute so that the water supply efficiency is 0.143 L/minute (14%). The resulting Reynolds value is 1304.61 m2/s, so the flow that works is laminar flow. Based on the simulation results, the maximum stress on the DFT hydroponic rack is 1616 MPa while the load on the DFT hydroponic rack is 37.8426 MPa so it is safe to use.Keywords:Piping system, hydroponic deep flow tehnique
Pengujian Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Pada Komposit Papan Partikel Berbahan Dasar Limbah Serbuk Kayu, Serbuk Ban Bekas dan Resin Polyester
Authors: Anwar Fardillah , Mangalla Lukas Kano , Sisworo Raden Rinova
Published: June 2022

Particle board is a board made of wood particles or other particle materials bonded with organic or synthetic adhesives and with the help of one or more elements of heat, pressure, humidity, catalyst and others. particleboard composites made from sawdust, waste tire powder and polyester resin on Bending and Water Absorption Tests. Comparison of composite material composition of particleboard waste wood powder, waste tire powder and polyester resin, namely 30% : 20% : 50%, 40% : 10% : 50%, 45%: 5%: 50% and 50% : 0% : 50%. The test standard is based on SNI 03-2105-2006. The results showed that the greatest bending strength value was obtained at the composition of 50%: 0%: 50% of 186.223 Kgf/cm². and the largest water absorption value was obtained at the composition of 45%: 5%: 50% at 2.581%.Keywords: Bending, Water absorption, Particle board, ,Wood powder, Used tire powder
Rancang Bangun Pompa Hidram Untuk Kebutuhan Air Pada Daratan Tinggi Dengan Memanfaatkan Arus Aliran Air Sungai
Authors: Suherman Andi , Hasanudin La , Aksar Prinob
Published: June 2022

In rural areas, water supply is needed for agricultural, livestock, and fishery activities. In this problem a pump with the right technology, efficiency, and economy is needed so that its management does not depend on fuel and electricity. As a solution to this problem is the use of a hydraulic ram pump. Hydram pumps are an alternative in distributing water from low places to high places. This study aims to design a hydraulic ram pump at Cemping Ground. In this study, the main system is a hydraulic ram pump (hdyram pump) which can drain water from a low place to a high place without using electricity. The flow capacity produced by this pump at a height of 5 meters is 0,000057 (m3/s) or 0,057 (liter/s), the flow rate produced by this tool is 0,00072 (m/s), the efficiency of the hydraulic ram pump produced is 75,83 %, it takes 58,26 minutes per day to meet the 200 L water requirement, for the stress that occurs in the pipe is 0,0554 N/mm2 and for the strain that occurs in the pipe is 0,0000185.Keywords: Alternative, Tool, Design, Pump, Hydraulic
Perancangan Alat Angkat Jaring Ikan Kapasitas 300 Kg
Authors: Aswandi Baso , Sisworo Raden Rinova , Samhuddin Samhuddin
Published: June 2022

Fishing net lifting equipment is a tool used to lift fish catches from the sea surface to the ship. This study aims to design a fishing net lifter according to the size of the tool and has the strength of the material that is safe to use, in this study the main system is the YL802-4 type driving motor, hooks with SC42 kg/mm2 material, steel ropes with type 6x19 +1 fiber core, pulley, drum roller rope with cast iron material with material strength 1000kg/cm2, transmission type i= 40 and INP profile steel frame with profile size bar height profile= 80mm, profile width= 42 mm with a cross-sectional area of 758 mm2 , in order to lift a load of 300 kg. For the main size of this tool has a stem height of 1500mm, length of arm span 1000mm, elbow support 1250 mm.Keywords: lifting equipment, design, motor drive
The Principal's Role as Supervisor to Develop Pedagogic Competence of the Elementary School’s Teacher
Authors: Dea Mustika  , Nurhayati  , Zulhendri  , Rusdinal  , Gistituati Nurhizrah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the role of school principals in the development of teacher pedagogic competencies in elementary schools. For the development of teacher pedagogic competence, this research refers to the academic supervision of teachers. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation review. Testing the validity of the data using source triangulation and technical triangulation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The conclusion of this study is that the principal acts as a supervisor in the development of teacher pedagogical competencies through the implementation of activities to review learning tools, monitor learning tools and choose supervision assessment instruments.
Museums as Spaces Carrying Social Memory
Authors: TAYANÇ Mehmet , YENİÇIRAK Hasan
Published: June 2022

The memory of societies has always been built over space and transferred to the next generation. These spaces sometimes appear as monuments, squares, or museums. In addition to their traditional roles in preserving history and historical artifacts, museums have taken on new roles, such as the re-creation of social memory. The aim of this paper is to show how museums shape today’s reality by re-presenting the past. The paper consists of three parts. First, discussions on what social memory is and what kinds of functions it has in building space are presented. Second, the phenomenon of social memory taking root in space is explored. The roles of space in creating identity, making history, and inventing tradition are explained. Third, analysis of the role of museums as places of memory in the reproduction of social and cultural norms is undertaken.
Bilim Müzelerinde Paradigma Değişimleri
Authors: SİVRİKAYA Gizem , GÜNERÖZ Ceren
Published: June 2022

Bilim müzeleri, nadire kabinelerindeki koleksiyonlardan ayrıldığından beri çeşitli dönüşümler geçirmiştir. Makalede, yeni nesil bilim müzeleriyle birlikte, dört dönemde incelenen bu dönüşümler paradigmalar temelinde ele alınmış; her bir dönem, uygulama ve değer sistemlerindeki örüntülerle birlikte sunulmuştur. Bilim müzelerindeki bu dönüşümlerde tartışılan noktaların özgün koleksiyonların varlığı, müzenin hizmet ettiği gruplar, temel müzeolojik etkinlikler, bilim müzelerindeki içeriklerin disiplinler ile ilişkisi ve anlatım dili olduğu görülmektedir. Türkiye’deki bilim müzeleri ile ilgili tartışmaları genişleteceği düşünülen bu çalışmada, üç öneride bulunulmuştur: (1) Bilim merkezleri, bilim müzeleri kapsamında değerlendirilmelidir; (2) Türkiye’deki bilim müzeleri sözü edilen tartışma bileşenleri temelinde değerlendirilebilir; (3) Bilim
müzelerinin etkinliklerini rapor, kitap gibi çeşitli yayınlarla paylaşması müzeler arası iş birliğini güçlendirebilir.
An Introductory Inquiry on Museums’ Educational Role in the Late Ottoman Empire (1839-1915)
Authors: KARACA Mertkan
Published: June 2022

The Ottoman elite functionalized museums beyond being a signifier of the modern empire over time, and museums’ role gradually ascended and diversified towards the late 19th century. The vein comprised of scholars such as Wendy Shaw and Zeynep Çelik, argues that Müze-i Hümâyun (the Ottoman Imperial Museum) had directly taken part in the image and identity politics of the Empire. To extend the borders of this argument, I would like to point out the educative and intellectual role of museums in Istanbul from the late 19th to the early 20th centuries. In the light of archival documents, I suggest an examination of the aims of local visitors, and the circulation of objects. This examination will indicate that, when the focus shifts from the museum as an institution to adventures of the objects displayed, museums draw a more dynamic panorama as active participants in the education process and intellectual activities.
Teşhirin Gölgesinde: İmparatorluktan Cumhuriyet’e Türkiye’de Sergilemenin İdeolojisi
Authors: YILMAZ Ege
Published: June 2022

Bu makale, ideoloji ve hegemonya kuramlarının işlevini İstanbul’da kurulan Müze-i Hümâyun ile İstanbul Resim ve Heykel Müzesi'nin teşhir stratejileri üzerinden incelemektedir. Müzelerin koleksiyonu bağlamında oluşturulan sanat tarihi anlatısı ile ilerlemecilik, evrenselcilik ve ulus-devlet gibi kavramların toplumsal tarih ve siyasi düşünceler tarihindeki yeri ele alınacaktır.
Karaman’daki Eski Eserlerin Müze-i Hümâyun’a Nakli Meselesi ve Osman Hamdi Bey Tablolarındaki Karaman Detayları
Authors: TÜRKMEN Kadir
Published: June 2022

Topraklarında sayısız taşınır/taşınmaz kültür varlığı barındıran Osmanlı Devleti’nde 19. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren bu eski eserleri depolama, muhafaza ve teşhir etme bilinci oluşmaya başlamıştır. Bizans devrinden kalma Aya İrini Kilisesi’nde başlayan Osmanlı müzecilik serüveni, Osman Hamdi Bey’in Müze-i Hümâyun müdürlüğüne atanmasıyla birlikte gelişimini sürdürmüştür. Bu devirde, Osman Hamdi Bey önderliğinde yapılan kazılardan elde edilen buluntularla zengin bir koleksiyona sahip olan Müze-i Hümâyun için imparatorluk coğrafyasının birçok vilayetinden eski eserin getirtilip sergilenmesi düşünülmüştür. Bu eserlerden birkaçı da Karamanoğulları Beyliğine ait mimari eserler üzerindeki kitabe ve çeşitli taşlardır. Bu çalışmada; Başkanlık Osmanlı Arşivlerinde yer alan yazışmalardan hareketle Karaman’daki eserlerin Müze-i Hümâyun’a götürülmesi konusundaki tartışmalara yer verilmiştir. Ardından, bu tarihlerde Osman Hamdi Bey’in tablolarında kullanmaya başladığı Karamanoğullarına ait mimari eserlerdeki detayların bu yazışmalarla olan ilişkisi hususunda çıkarımlar yapılmıştır.
Türkiye Müzeciliğinde Geliştirilmesi Gereken Bir Alan: Müzik Müzeleri
Authors: TOKAY Dilbağ
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, müzik müzelerinin, müzecilik faaliyetleri içinde ortaya çıkışı, türleri ve müzik kültürüne katkıları üzerinde durmayı amaçlar. Besteci veya icracı olarak müzisyen odaklı müzeler kategorisinde sanatçıların yaşamlarına ait ögelerle ve düzenlenen konser, söyleşi, görsel sunum ve atölye çalışmalarıyla onları yaşatma ve kültürel mirası gelecek kuşaklara aktarmanın üzerinde durulacaktır. Çalgı odaklı müzeler kategorisinde ise, çalgıları birer nesne olarak görmenin ötesinde, çalgı koleksiyonculuğundan müzeciliğe geçiş süreçlerine değinilecektir. Bu makalede literatür taramasıyla müzisyenlere ve çalgılara odaklanan müzeler ele alınacak, müzik müzelerine dair toplanan sayısal veriler üzerinden bir değerlendirme sunulacak, Türkiye’de Klasik Batı müziği alanında etkili olmuş müzisyenlere adanmış müzik müzelerinin kurulmasına yönelik görüş ve önerilerde bulunulacaktır.
İstanbul Resim ve Heykel Müzesi Serginin Sergisi II Kapsamında Gerçekleştirilen Konservasyon Uygulaması: “Elif Naci- Saklanan Çocuk”
Authors: AKAY Elis
Published: June 2022

Elif Naci; ressam, yazar ve müzeci, ayrıca sanatçı D Grubunun kurucularındandır. Sanatçıya ait Saklanan Çocuk adlı eseri İstanbul Resim ve Heykel Müzesi koleksiyonunda yer almaktadır. İstanbul Resim ve Heykel Müzesinde Serginin Sergisi II düzenlenirken restorasyon ve konservasyon çalışmaları gerektiren eserler arasında yer almaktaydı. Bu bağlamda incelenen eserin kâğıt üzeri yağlı boya olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Saklanan Çocuk adlı eser özelinde kâğıt üzerine yağlı boya eserlerdeki uyuşmazlıklar ve sorunlar ele alınmıştır. Esere uygulanan konservasyon ve restorasyon süreçleri malzeme özelinde değerlendirip uygulanmıştır.
The South African National Gallery’s (SANG) Role in Social Change – Altering the “White Cube”
Authors: OSKAY Ceyda
Published: June 2022

This article traces the South African National Gallery’s (SANG) journey through social transformation in South Africa. As South Africa transformed from pre-colonization, colonization and apartheid, to a post-apartheid state, this state art museum itself transformed, sometimes parallel to these changes, sometimes earlier. The museum was established as a colonial structure, but went through a process of transformation. As a national museum, it represented the state by default. Through several processes and curatorial championship such as Heritage Day, inheriting artwork from the Ethnographic Museum, and various socially-engaged projects, inclusion of black South African curators, the museum managed to transform itself into a more democratic institution. This is significant when studying museology, social transformations, postcoloniality, ideas of a white-wall white cube art museum, “primitive” art, and other fields as it touches upon and affects each of them and shows how these concepts can be better understood by studying their relation to one another, especially in the context of South Africa.
Edirne Kentinde Yeni Bir Müze: Hıdırlık Tabya Restorasyonu ve Yeni İşlevi ile Müzeye Dönüşümü
Authors: AYDEMİR Olcay , KARAKAYA Hasan
Published: June 2022

Osmanlı’nın duraklama ve gerileme döneminde inşa edilen tabyalar saldırıların durdurulması amacıyla yapılmış savunma yapılarıdır. Genellikle kente hâkim konumdadır ve kısmen veya büyük ölçüde toprakla örtülü şekilde inşa edilirler. Kars, Erzurum, Çanakkale, İzmir, Çatalca, Vidin ve Plevne gibi kritik öneme sahip şehirlerimizde savunma amaçlı çok sayıda tabya inşa edilmiştir. Edirne’de tabyalar ise şehri boydan boya çevreleyen bir hat şeklinde 30’a yakın tabya ile koruma bandına almıştır. Tabyanın müze olarak dönüşümünün ilk örneği de Kıyık-Dörtkaya Tabyası ile yine Edirne’de görülür. Edirne şehrinin savunmasında kullanılan bir başka yapı olan Hıdırlık tabyanın müze olarak işlevlendirilmek üzere geçirdiği onarımları ve müzeolojik süreci anlatan bu çalışmada, restorasyonun fiziksel, sosyal ve çevresel parametreleri ile müzeye dönüşümünü belirleyen ana konular değerlendirilmektedir. Bir savunma yapısı, şehrin anıları, geleceğe taşınan hikâyesi, fiziksel koşulları ve tasarımı ile anlatılmaktadır.
İslam Sanatının Müzelerde Öğretilmesi ve Uygulamaları
Authors: DİRİ APAYDIN Tuğba
Published: June 2022

İslam sanatı, günümüzde pek çok müzenin koleksiyonunda kendine önemli yer edinmiştir. Ardı ardına açılan yeni galeriler ya da yenileme projeleriyle çehresini değiştiren müzeler, Müslüman olsun ya da olmasın, ilgililerine İslam kültürüne ait sanatın tanıtılmasında etkin rol oynamaktadır. İngiltere’de ise Londra merkezli Victoria ve Albert Müzesi bu politikayı sürdüren müzelerin başında gelmektedir. Yaklaşık 2,5 milyon adet esere ev sahipliği yapan müzede seramik, ahşap, kumaş, mücevher, mobilya, el yazmaları gibi eserler sergilenmektedir. İslam dönemine ait eserler ise Jameel Gallery’de sergilenmektedir. Galerideki eserler, İslamî süslemenin temel unsurlarını ön plana çıkartacak şekilde düzenlenmiştir.
1950’lerden sonra müzecilik çalışmalarının merkezine yerleşen eğitim konusu, günümüzde pek çok müze ve okul tarafından benimsenmiş ve kalıcı hâle gelmiştir. Müzelerin ziyaretçiler ile arasında bağ kurmasını sağlayan müze eğitimi programları, İngiltere müzelerinde özellikle de çocuklar için başarılı bir şekilde uygulanmaktadır.
Makalede, Jameel Gallery’deki indeki İslam eserlerinin 5-18 yaş arasındaki öğrencilere anlatılmasında kullanılan etkinlikler üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu etkinlikler esnasında öğrenciler, İslam kültürünün etkisiyle üretilen eserleri, eserlerin süsleme programlarını, İslam mimarisini ve İslamiyet’in temel kıstaslarını öğrenmektedir
Tarih Endüstri Yapılarının Yeniden İşlevlendirilmesinde Parazit Mimari Kullanımı: Santral İstanbul ve Müze Gazhane
Authors: KAVUT İ. Emre , SELÇUK Handan Ece
Published: June 2022

Tarihî yapılar, yapıldığı dönemin sosyo-ekonomik durumunu yansıtan, bulunduğu toplumun geçmişi ve bugünü arasında köprü oluşturan, toplumun sahip olduğu değerleri ve kültürü anlatan yapılardır. Tarihî yapı kavramı içinde incelenen endüstri yapıları, 19. yüzyılda gerçekleşen Endüstri Devrimi sonrası görülmeye başlamıştır. Belirli bir üretime yönelik ve işlevine odaklı olarak ortaya çıkan endüstri yapıları, ait oldukları yerin ve o yerdeki toplumun, o dönemdeki sosyolojik, kültürel ve teknolojik yapısının izlerini taşımaktadır. Endüstri yapılarının korunması, bu izlerin gelecek nesillere ulaştırılması bağlamında önem arz etmektedir. Tercih edilen koruma yöntemlerinden biri de yeniden işlevlendirmedir. Yeniden işlevlendirme, endüstri yapıları ve çevrelerinin geleceğe aktarımı ve fiziksel-kültürel devamlılığın sağlanması adına gerekli bir uygulamadır. Bu noktada tercih edilen tasarım stratejilerinden biri de parazit mimaridir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Türkiye’de müze olarak yeniden işlevlendirilmiş endüstri yapılarına örnek olan Santral İstanbul ve Müze Gazhane yapıları Nedensel Karşılaştırma yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. İncelemeler sonucunda Santral İstanbul yerleşkesinde görülen yapılanmaların parazit oluşturmadığı ancak Müze Gazhane kapsamında gerçekleştirilen işlemlerin parazit oluşturarak gazhane kompleksini işgal ettiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
responsabilidade do fornecedor pelo vício do produto e o desvio produtivo do consumidor
Authors: Lima Oberdan Floriano de , De Oliveira Santos Alves Maria Angélica
Published: June 2022

As transformações nas relações de consumo, proporcionaram um aumento na comercialização de produtos e serviços e em consequência das mudanças inúmeros problemas apareceram referente ao Direito do Consumidor. Diante dessa perspectiva, o presente trabalho teve como escopo a análise da responsabilidade do fornecedor pelo vício do produto e o prazo de 30 (trinta) dias para resolução do problema relacionado com o desvio produtivo do consumidor, pois ainda que previsto no Código de Defesa do Consumidor, há divergências doutrinarias e jurisprudenciais, sob a alegação de que tal previsão fere o princípio da vulnerabilidade do consumidor. A partir de um estudo bibliográfico e documental, utilizando-se de consulta à legislação vigente e a doutrina pátria, buscou-se elucidar questões atinentes ao tema proposto.
Covid-19 disability-adjusted life years in maharashtra state of india
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth (DTU) Medical College and Hospital, Katraj, Pune, Gothankar Jayashree , Khuroo Sana ,   Department of Community Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth (DTU) Medical College and Hospital, Katraj, Pune
Published: June 2022

Background and objective: The world is experiencing a pandemic of corona virus disease. In India maximum cases and deaths are seen in the state of Maharashtra. Objective of the study was to calculate disability adjusted life years (DALY) of COVID-19 to quantify burden of COVID-19 in Maharashtra state of India. Material & methodology: In this observational study, using the methodology given by WHO, DALY is composed of years lived with disability (YLDs) and years of life lost due to premature mortality/death (YLLs). We used data of confirmed cases and deaths due to covid19 between March to August 2020, taken from Government of Maharashtra. Results: The total DALY for COVID-19 was 549468.62 (490.74 of DALYs per 100000 population). YLDs and YLLs constituted 19.75% and 80.25% of the DALYs, respectively. The relative contribution of YLDs and YLLs varied by age. Maximum DALYs was seen in the age group of 51-60 years of age. There were 108510 YLDs and 440958 YLLs attributed to COVID 19 in the state of Maharashtra. Maximum burden of YLDs of 22798 was seen in the age group 31-40years which constitutes 21 % of total YLDs. Maximum burden of YLL of 129975.2 is contributed by age group 51- 60 years of age which is 29% of the total YLL. Interpretation and conclusion: Most of the disease burden from COVID-19 in Maharashtra is derived from YLL; this indicates the state needs to focus on reducing the mortality due to covid 19 especially in the older age group
COVID-19 and Flu (Seasonal Influenza): How scientific is the comparison?
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Miraj, District Sangli, Maharashtra, Prabhu Priya
Published: June 2022

Omicron, the new Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant which emerged when the world was entering the third year of the pandemic, has given rise to different speculations. Many believe this is the milder version of SARS-COV-2 that will end the pandemic. It is being compared with seasonal flu (H1N1). Doctors and people have changed their behavior, considering the Omicron-induced COVID as a disease comparable to flu. This article reviews the scientific basis of such a comparison. Compliance with Public health and Social Measures (PHSM) is related to the risk perception about the disease. Reduced risk perception may lead to non-compliance to PHSM and prolongation of the pandemic.
Emotional Quotient- A key for Professional Excellence
Authors:   Intelehealth, Jersey city, USA, Taralekar Radha
Published: June 2022

Despite the evidence, the Emotional Quotient (EQ) is not yet considered a significant factor in the health profession. The present short article provides a shred of evidence and the need to use EQ in the health sector and recommends involving EQ in the medical education curriculum.
Emergent Large Vessel Occlusion in Ischemic Stroke in SARS-COV-2 Virus (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2) Pandemic: An observational analytical study on proportion
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Roy Chowdhury Mautushee , Mishal Bhushan ,   Department of Neurology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Gorthi Sankar ,   Department of Neurology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Gauri Poornima ,   Department of Neurology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College and Hospital, Pune
Published: June 2022

Background and aim: Various neurological manifestations have been described with COVID-19 infection after it first appeared in 2019. Increased risk of strokes secondary to a hypercoagulable state is now well identified. In this study, we analysed the proportion of large vessel occlusions in patients with COVID-19 admitted at our hospital occurring before and during the COVID-19 pandemic to ascertain whether SARS-CO-2 Virus infection has a tendency to provoke thrombotic tendency. Methods: It was an observational study done retrospectively at Bharati Hospital and Research Centre (BHRC), Pune. We measured the proportion of large vessel occlusion before and after the onset of the Covid 19 pandemic. Results: A total of two hundred and seventy-six patients (191 female and 85 male) were identified during the study period. The mean age of the patients was 57±15 years. Of these (n=276), a total of 144 (52.2%) had large vessel occlusion, while 132(47.8%) had small vessel occlusion. Of the patients with large vessel occlusion, 52.78% had a history of hypertension, 40.28% had a history of diabetes mellitus, and 19.45% had a history of cardiac disease. In the pre-pandemic period, 43 (41.7%) patients had large vessel occlusion, while this number rose to 101 (58.4%) during the pandemic period (p=0.007). In the pre-pandemic period, 7.8% of patients succumbed to the stroke by the 10th day of admission, while during the pandemic period, 6.3% of patients succumbed to the stroke (p= 0.655). Conclusion: Emergent Large vessel occlusions were significantly higher during the pandemic period as compared to the pre-pandemic period. Further studies are required to examine this association and the pathophysiological mechanisms of stroke in COVID-19 patients.
Coursera y la plataformización de la educación: operación de mercados, datificación y gobernanza
Authors: Sued Gabriela Elisa
Published: June 2022

Este artículo se aproxima a las plataformas educativas desde el marco conceptual de los estudios de plataformización. Aborda una plataforma educativa principal, Coursera, como operadora de un mercado educativo formado por actores heterogéneos. Estudia la visibilidad de sus cursos a partir de procesos de datificación gestionados por algoritmos, y la constitución de las prácticas educativas que emergen de las relaciones entre la plataforma y sus usuarios. El método se desarrolla, por un lado, a partir del análisis de la oferta educativa de Coursera, y por el otro, a través del estudio de su interfaz como espacio en el que se materializan para reencuadran las experiencias educacionales. Los hallazgos muestran que las empresas tecnológicas localizadas en la costa oeste de Estados Unidos son socias principales de Coursera, y que la datificación se reúsa en la priorización de cursos promovidos por dichas empresas. Destaca el predominio de instituciones estadounidenses en la contribución de contenidos, así como las brechas entre Norte y Sur globales, donde la oferta es escasa. El análisis de la interfaz de usuario evidencia que las prácticas educativas se enfocan en los tiempos de concreción y en tareas individuales cuya información es datificada y puede ser reutilizada con propósitos que exceden los educativos.
Estudios multidisciplinares en la formación profesional
Authors: Rodríguez Giselle , Caballero Ana , Fusté María , Realpe Leidy , Martínez Cynthia , Mideros Vanessa , Gorina Alexander , Martín María , Gorina Nelvis , Lozada Irina , Romero Eumelia , Céspedes Alexis , Barrabí Nadia , Núñez María , López Josefa , Galbán Yumilka , Castañeda Reinier , Hernández Jeimy , Valón Gisela , González Rosa , Reyes Miklalis , Suárez Lilian , Fuentes Mayenin , Gross Ramiro , Samé Mariela , Matamoros Dailyn , Díaz María , Cadena Veronica
Published: June 2022

En este libro titulado Estudios multidisciplinares en formación profesional se aborda la formación profesional desde diversos enfoques y desde sus particulares esencialidades se acercan al mundo de la vida que es el escenario donde se sustentan las experiencias vividas por los sujetos que aprenden, precisamente en ese mundo, se encuentran los sistemas sociales. Cada uno de esos mundos, pueden observarse desde tres perspectivas: El mundo objetivo, el mundo interpersonal o social y el mundo subjetivo de las experiencias privadas. Por consiguiente, el abordaje de esos mundos en los procesos de construcción disciplinar del conocimiento el sujeto que aprende se lo puede enfocar desde el interés técnico, el interés práctico y el interés emancipatorio. Lo ideal sería que se lo hiciera desde la intersección de los tres intereses para encauzar una perspectiva multidisciplinar de la formación profesional.