bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Invariant Model of Polylingual Education
Authors: Yalalov Farit G.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the implementation of citizens language rights in the field of education in accordance with the requirements of Federal Law No. 317-FZ of August 3, 2018. Under the new law, Russian citizens significantly expanded their rights to choose educational programs in their native language, as well as to choose the languages of training and education in a comprehensive school. After analyzing the content of UNESCOs definition of polylingual education, the author of the article identifies two interrelated meanings in it. On this basis, polylingual education implies, firstly, the studying and teaching at least three languages at a school, and secondly, the organization of a single, focused process of training and education in at least three languages. Based on the materials of the language picture of the Republic of Tatarstan, the author presents a line of language learning which is invariant for multilingual regions of Russia, and also outlines the prospects for using three languages in the education system.
Multilingualism in Digital Communication
Authors: Mirzoyeva Leila Yu. , Syurmen Oxana V.
Published: September 2020

Digital communication is one of the typical features of modern society. The specificity of written communication in digital space (by means of such messengers as WhatsApp and Viber) determines various peculiarities of the process, such as conciseness, clear goal-setting and others. Nevertheless, code switching representing specific processes in the act of communication and linguistic consciousness of speakers takes place in such a specific communication mode in multilingual environment. The authors examined about 100 contexts showing code-switching process in a homogeneous environment among the communicants with the same social and educational status and having the elite type of speech culture. However, the communicants demonstrate mixing of linguistic units of at least two languages (Kazakh and Russian) as well as mistakes made due to interference.
The “Super Green Pathway”; What Have We Learned So Far?
Authors: Tam Alexander , Ong Chea Tze , Elhadi Mohammed , Bhat Arshad , Akhtar Mehmood
Published: September 2020

Background

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) had so far claimed more than 600 000 lives worldwide. Many urgent and elective surgeries were postponed to cope with the pandemic, with the latest data found a substantial postoperative mortality risk (25.6%, 18.9%) after an emergency and elective surgery, respectively. Our institution was one of the first few in the country to offer essential elective surgery using a “COVID-free” designated site during the start of the pandemic. This study aims to analyze the clinical outcomes of patients who underwent essential elective procedures during the virus outbreak in the UK.

Methods

Retrospective analysis of outcomes of all patients who had undergone urgent elective and cancer surgery, from 30th March 2020 to 21st May 2020, using an implemented “Super Green Pathway.”

The primary endpoints were 30 days mortality and COVID-related morbidities, and the secondary end-points were surgically related complications and oncological outcomes.

Results

A total of 92 patients (Male: 45%; Female: 55%) across 5 surgical specialties were identified. There was no record of mortality in our cohort. Only 1 patient was tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, 18 days after the initial operation without any pulmonary complications. There were 7 postoperative surgical complications managed at the acute hospital site. The waiting time for surgery ranges from 6 to 191 days, mean of 30 days, and a median of 23 days.

Conclusion

It is possible to mitigate the high mortality risk of post-operative complications associated with COVID-19, with no delay to essential surgeries for cancer patients, thus delivering safe practice during the pandemic.
Lateral leveling technology at setting railway tracks in the design position
Authors: Scherbakov V.V. , Karpik A.P. , Scherbakov I.V. , Barsuk M.N.
Published: September 2020

The automation of the lateral leveling method at constructing and repairing railways is covered in the article. The essence of this method is comparing the design distances between the axes of the repaired and the adjacent track having a given step (leveling plot) with the actual data obtained from the leveling rail and using the control system of the lifting-and-leveling device to offset the path to the design value. At the same time, the disadvantages of this method are obvious – this is copying the bumps of the adjacent track to that being at repair. Automation eliminates the disadvantages of the existing technology for setting the railway track into the design position using lateral leveling. The authors show the schematic diagram and device of the automated control system ACS-3D for setting the path into the design position, created with considering the exclusion of the "human factor" influence, a high automation degree and minimizing the cost of creating a digital project, as well as eliminating the need for mobile communications and that of high-precision measurements by global satellite navigation systems.
As construções comparativas assimilativas com 'tipo' e 'igual' à luz da gramática de construções baseada no uso
Authors: Thompson Heloise Vasconcellos Gomes
Published: September 2020

Este artigo busca descrever e analisar uma das possibilidades de materialização do processo cognitivo da comparação: a construção comparativa assimilativa (CCA), especialmente quando instanciada pelos conectores tipo e igual, no Português do Brasil, com base nos estudos de Thompson (2019). O aporte teórico central desta investigação baseia-se nos preceitos da Gramática de Construções Baseada no Uso (GOLDBERG, 1995, 2006; DIESSEL, 2015), modelo teórico que tem como premissa básica a ideia de que a experiência de uso da língua afeta suas representações cognitivas. Para fins de descrição semântica, recorremos, também, à Semântica de Frames. Como fonte para nossa coleta de dados de usos linguísticos reais, utilizamos três diferentes corpora: o Corpus Oral Brasil, o Corpus Brasileiro e o Corpus do Português. Nossa análise evidenciou que as CCA instanciadas pelos conetores tipo e igual verdadeiramente constituem casos de materialização do processo de comparação. Além disso, manifestam-se no nível sintagmático, sentencial e intersentencial, contrariando a descrição dos estudos tradicionais em geral.Palavras-chave: Construções comparativas assimilativas; tipo; igual; Gramática de Construções Baseada no Uso.
Videogames e cultura colaborativa: A audiência como produtora de conteúdo em Beyond Good and Evil 2
Authors: Olímpio Pereira da Costa Caio Túlio , Meneses Bruna Maria , Duarte Eduardo
Published: September 2020

O trabalho pondera acerca do engajamento de fãs a partir da observação do fandom de jogos da franquia Beyond Good and Evil. Com o primeiro título apresentado em 2003 e o segundo anunciado entre 2017 e 2018, foram criados espaços online nos quais os fãs podem colaborar para a produção de conteúdo do novo jogo em diversos âmbitos, como artes e trilhas sonoras, os quais pretendemos versar a fim de analisar nuances do engajamento, apurando os tipos de cooperação oferecidas. A metodologia, que se utiliza de um levantamento bibliográfico acerca de cultura de fãs, conta com mapeamento do espectro de mecânicas colaborativas da produção, realizando estudo de caso do jogo. O jogador, nesse âmbito, se torna consumidor não apenas do produto final, mas, ao fazer parte do processo de criação, se vê mais próximo do seu objeto de adoração - o jogo -, criando vínculos fortes com o produto e com outros fãs a partir das trocas de experiências e ideias realizadas.
Sistema Nacional de Cultura: um estado da arte da produção acadêmica com foco nos estudos de caso de municípios
Authors: Semensato Clarissa Guajardo , Barbalho Alexandre Almeida
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é tecer um estado da arte das monografias realizadas em cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu que tenham como temáticas o Sistema Nacional de Cultura (SNC) e os Sistemas Municipais de Cultura (SMCs). A proposta é obter um panorama geral sobre a produção teórica envolvida, suas áreas de conhecimento, distribuição territorial; bem como observar as características marcantes da política pública que estes estudos apontam no âmbito municipal. Foi possível perceber que, embora estes estudos tenham sido produzidos em contextos diferentes, com objetivos e hipóteses distintos, além de métodos particulares de suas próprias áreas de conhecimento, seus resultados dialogam, mostrando um grau de conformidade nos efeitos de implementação da política nos municípios.
Da representação da favela à autorrepresentação: as narrativas de si nos perfis dos correspondentes multimídia do portal Viva Favela 2.0
Authors: Rocha Daniella Guedes , Santos Mayra Coelho Jucá dos
Published: September 2020

O portal “Viva Favela 2.0” esteve acessível entre 2010 e 2013 como uma plataforma colaborativa voltada para o compartilhamento de conteúdo sobre favelas. A iniciativa se insere no contexto das mudanças nas Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação que permitiram à audiência participar ativamente na elaboração e disseminação de produções digitais, renovando as representações midiáticas. Os colaboradores do site preenchiam um formulário de cadastro cujo campo “Sobre Mim” trazia uma biografia. As autorrepresentações “garimpadas” nesta seção do site são o principal objeto de análise deste artigo. Trata-se de narrativas de si que refletem a diversidade dos atores que buscaram o portal como local de expressão.
Afeto e método em Havana
Authors: Neder-Cerqueira Marcelo
Published: September 2020

Trata-se de um ensaio em primeira pessoa relatando a experiência de pesquisa de campo, realizada em Havana, sobre a obra do escritor cubano Alejo Carpentier. O ensaio articula a reflexão de autobiográfica com algumas hipóteses desenvolvidas ao longo da pesquisa. Com uma narrativa fácil e envolvente, pretende-se trazer uma imagem realista da pesquisa científica no campo das humanidades, despertando o interesse pela aventura da imaginação sociológica.
VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO: O QUE DIZEM AS JOVENS MULHERES DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS NO ALTO SERTÃO DA BAHIA
Authors: Carvalho Maria de Fátima Pereira , Eiterer Carmem Lúcia
Published: September 2020

Este artigo discute o tema da violência de gênero vivida por jovensmulheres inseridas na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), no Alto Sertãoda Bahia. Trata-se de um recorte dos dados produzidos no contexto de umapesquisa qualitativa em que se realizou Grupos de Discussão e entrevistassemiestruturadas personalizadas com concluintes da segunda etapa do EnsinoFundamental na rede pública de ensino de Guanambi/BA. Os resultados doestudo apontam que as jovens mulheres da EJA não são quaisquer mulheres,mas sim jovens, mulheres, pobres, em sua maioria negras e nordestinas, quevivenciam enfrentamentos para permanecer no processo de escolarização.
INCLUSÃO NA AGENDA PÚBLICA, ATIVISMO RELIGIOSO E RETROCESSOS NOS DIREITOS SEXUAIS E REPRODUTIVOS: O CASO DO ABORTO
Authors: Hora Góis João Bôsco
Published: September 2020

Este artigo examina como o ingresso na agenda pública não asseguraque um dado problema social permaneça nela. Para tanto, discute os ataques aosdireitos reprodutivos e sexuais, principalmente os realizados por parlamentaresdo Congresso Nacional vinculados a religiões cristãs. Os dados para esse artigoforam coletados de diferentes fontes, como relatórios legislativos e projetosde lei. O exame dessas fontes mostra que os ataques contra os direitos sexuais ereprodutivos estão em ascensão e servem para dar suporte a uma ampla agendaregressiva. Mostra, igualmente, que os direitos em questão detêm uma posiçãoinstável na agenda pública.
The Effect of Comparison of Starfruit and Carrot Porridge on Characteristics of Sheet Jam
Authors: Sihotang Evachristina , Indriyani  , Wulansari Dian
Published: September 2020

Abstract-Sheet jam wasa modification of semi-solid topical jam made from fruits or vegetables, then concentrated with the aimedof forming solids or sheets. Jam generally usedripe fruit that was nottoo ripe and hada slightly sour taste. The purpose of this studyto determine the effect of starfruit and carrotporridge on the characteristics of sheet jam and to get a comparison of starfruit and carrot porridge on the characteristics of sheet jam. This study useda Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, the comparisonedof starfruit porridgecarrotwere 0%: 100%, 25%: 75%, 50%: 50%, 75%: 25%, and 100%: 0% . Each treatment wasrepeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. The parameterswereobservedin making sheet jam werewater content, vitamin C content, total dissolved solids (TPT), acidity (pH), degree of color, and organoleptic testing. The data obtained were analyzed with a variety of tests at the level of 1% and 5%. If the data obtained hada significant effect, then thedata would be continued withDNMRT (Duncan's New Multiple Range Test) at the 5% level. The researchresultsof starfruit and carrot porridge treatmentto the best sheet jams was 25%:75%with water content (36,53%), vitamin C (44,00 mg / 100 g of material), Total Dissolved Solids (42,20oBrix), pH (4,03), and degree of color (L=33,09, a=+9,31, b=+24,10 and0Hue=68,88). The best parameter of organoleptic testof sheet jam were the texturewassoft, slightly dense (2,92), color wasorange (4,32), plasticitywasnot easily broken (4.24), taste (3,60),overall acceptance (3,64)and aroma(3,60) according to panelists' judgment, which was somewhat preferred.

 Keywords-  Carrots; sheet jam; starfruit.
BIOACTIVITY OF CINNAMON (Cinamomum sp)
Authors: Tafzi Fitri
Published: September 2020

Abstract-Cinnamon has been widely used as a spice in food and medicine. Cinnamon grow in the Asian region. Indonesia is one of the cinnamon producing countries. The chemical composition of cinnamon plants varies according to the variety, the part of the plant, the place and the climate to grow. The main bioactive component in cinnamon bark is cynnamaldehide. Cynnamaldehide in cinnamon has good physiological effects on body health such as antioxidants, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antidyslipidemicanti-hyperuricemia, and antimicrobial properties. Research is generally still conducted in vitro, clinical trial limited.

 

 

Keywords— cinnamon; antioxidant; anticancer; cynnamaldehyde.
Effect Maltodextrin on Hedonic Attributes of Tray-Dried Fish Gelatin Powder from Bone of Pangasius sp.
Authors: Atma Yoni , Pakpahan Josua Wanson
Published: September 2020

Abstract—This research aims to drying liquid gelatin from bone of pangasius sp. through maltodexrtrin addition by using tray dehydrator. The stages of this study were including fish bone gelatin extraction and drying of liquid gelatin at 55 oC for 6 hours coupled with addition of maltodextrin (0%, 5%, 8%, 11%, and 14%). The analysis covering gelatin yield and organoleptic parameter i.e hedonic test toward color, aroma, texture, and overall preference. Then, proximate analysis was done also on the selected dried fish bone gelatin.  The results shown that maltodextrin addition has significant effect to the hedonic attributes of resulting fish bone gelatin powder by tray drying process. The panelists preference toward fish bone gelatin powder with maltodextrin is like slightly whether to color, aroma, texture, and overall appearance.  The yield of dried fish bone gelatin using tray dehydrator is about 16%. The moisture, ash, protein and fat compositions of dried fish bone gelatin in this study were 11.45%, 0.96%, 36.15%, and 0.045% respectively.

Keywords—drying; fish gelatin; halal gelatin; maltodextrin; organoleptic
Pengaruh Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah, Tingkat Kekayaan Daerah, Tingkat Ketergantungan Daerah, Belanja Modal dan Temuan Audit BPK Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi)
Authors: Lestari Kusnadewi , Rahayu Sri , Yudi
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris Pengaruh Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah, Tingkat Kekayaan Daerah, Tingkat Ketergantungan Daerah, Belanja Modal dan Temuan Audit BPK RI terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 kabupaten/kota ( 9 kabupaten dan 2 kota ) pada Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2014-2017, jumlah pengamatan penelitian ini sebanyak 44. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif, dengan model regresi data panel dengan menggubakan Eviews9 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah, Tingkat Kekayaan Daerah, Tingkat Ketergantungan Daerah, Belanja Modal dan Temuan Audit BPK RI berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi, (2) Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi,  (3) Tingkat Kekayaan Daerah berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi, (4) Tingkat Ketergantungan Daerah berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi, (5) Belanja Modal tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi, dan (6) Temuan Audit BPK RI tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi.

Kata Kunci :   Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah, Tingkat Kekayaan Daerah, Tingkat Ketergantungan Daerah, Belanja Modal, Temuan Audit BPK RI, Akuntabilitas Kinerja.
KAJIAN ELEMEN VISUAL IKLAN GO-JEK VERSI KARANGAN BUNGA
Authors: Hasni Fatimah Yasmin
Published: September 2020

The development of the advertising world is now increasingly innovating in creativity. Advertising is a reflection of the image of a company, of course, the concept of creativity refers to the character of the company so that the delivery of messages can arrive according to the positioning of the mind of the audience. Various products and services have their strategies to strengthen their positioning. One of them is an application-based company called GO-JEK.GO-JEK  in its advertisement carries the theme of floral arrangements with the slogan #AnakBangsaBisa. In commemoration of the 73rd independence day of the Republic of Indonesia, GO-JEK  expressed its gratitude to the sons and daughters of the nation who had inspired and succeeded in bringing Indonesian names to the ends of the world, even into space. This was revealed through the site and billboards themed flowers.This study aimed to study the GO-JEK floral arrangement advertising design as a creative element of speech culture through floral arrangements in the advertising world. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative, which will examine the concept of visual strategy design in the advertisement applied by GO-JEK by reviewing the visual appearance related to color, the shape in the form of fields, illustrations, typography, icons/symbols, and layouts used. Output targeted in the study, the results of the research can be published in national-level journals.Based on the above, the research reviews the GO-JEK advertisement version of the visual strategy of GO-JEK, to appreciate the development of contemporary advertising content, especially developments in the advertising world.
ELLIPSIS AND SUBSTITUTION IN RIDWAN KAMIL CONVERSATION ON INTERVIEW: HIS EXCELLENCY RIDWAN KAMIL ON URBAN MOBILITY PROJECT
Authors: Nurazizah Ismy , Santoso Iman
Published: September 2020

This research aims to find out the use of ellipsis and substitution in Ridwan Kamil’s conversation on interview. There are three types of ellipsis, namely nominal ellipsis, clausal ellipsis and verbal ellipsis. While, substitution has three types, there are nominal substitution, verbal substitution and clausal substitution as cited by Halliday (2014). The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative method. To collect the data, the writers used several steps. First, downloading the video in internet. Second, transcript the dialogues into the texts. Third, reading the conversation texts. After that, identifying the sentences of Ridwan Kamil’s conversation. Then, counting the sentences which includes to ellipsis and substitution. And the last, describing the reason why the sentences includes ellipsis and substitution. From the data, the writers found seven sentences are defined as an ellipsis and substitution. One sentence as a nominal ellipsis, one sentence as a clausal ellipsis, and verbal ellipsis was not found in the data. Five sentences included as a substitution. Two sentences defined as a nominal substitution, one sentence included as a verbal substitution and two sentences as a clausal substitution.
No relationship between gastrointestinal parasite intensities or mercury burdens on fluctuating asymmetry in Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) mandibles
Authors: Scobie Corey A. , Panopi Jesser G. , Bayne Erin M. , Provencher Jennifer F. , Gilchrist H. Grant
Published: September 2020

Mercury (Hg) emissions have increased since 1950 and biomagnification in Arctic ecosystems can affect animals, particularly at higher trophic levels. Exposure to Hg can negatively affect young developing animals, resulting in altered morphology and ultimately, lower fitness. We examined the relationship of mandible fluctuating asymmetry (FA) with gastrointestinal helminth intensity and breast muscle Hg concentration in Common Eider (Somateria mollissima borealis). Procrustes analysis of variance indicated significant FA but relatively high measurement error. Based on multiple linear regression modelling, there was no significant relationship between FA and Hg concentration or parasite burden. There may be a mismatch in trying to relate amount of Hg and parasite intensity in adults to FA that would have occurred early in life during skeletal development.
Aula de Física no Ensino Superior: uma análise da participação dos alunos sob a ótica interacional
Authors: Brasil Irala Valesca , Padilha Mena Liziane , Kobata Kimura Rafael
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho visa analisar a interação em uma aula de Física Geral I, em um curso de graduação presencial de Física, em uma universidade pública federal brasileira. Evidenciam-se as tomadas de turnos pelos alunos, as falas iniciadas por eles e a sequência de falas identificadas nessa aula (com grande incidência de participação discente). Entre os resultados, percebeu-se que o professor teve papel incentivador para a participação dos alunos, através de um conjunto de estratégias situadas, verbais e não-verbais. Por fim, salienta-se que pesquisas dessa natureza se tornam relevantes para compreender situações corriqueiras de sala de aula, visando a tomada de decisões sobre diferentes aspectos, desde os mais sutis da interação face a face até aos relacionados à dimensão curricular, de forma mais ampla.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Proses Pembelajaran Melalui Supervisi Kelas
Authors: Wagiyem Wagiyem
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penulisan penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah untuk menganliasis efektifitas supervisi kelas untuk meningkatkan kemapuan guru dalam prose pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah PTK. Subjek penelitia ini sebanyak 27 orang guru. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah studi dokumen, dan observasi. Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif dan untuk data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan intrumen supervisi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa supervisi kelas dapat meningkatkan kemampuan atau kompetensi profesional guru dalam pembelajaran bagi guru-guru di SMP Negeri 6 Batam. Ini terbukti dari proses dan hasil yang diperoleh pada Siklus I meningkat rata-ratanya menjadi lebih baik yaitu 81,48 % Demikian juga pada Siklus II naik rata-ratanya menjadi lebih tinggi lagi yaitu 85,19 %. Simpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah gabungan supervisi kelas dan Penyusunan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan atau kompetensi profesional guru dalam pembelajaran.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru-Guru dalam Melaksanakan Proses Pembelajaran dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Devision (STAD) dan Supervisi Akademik
Authors: Bagiani Putu Ciri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian Tindakan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Kinerja Guru SD dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Data hasil penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara obserpasi Kelas/Kunjungan kelas dengan instrumen. Dalam menganalisis data yang diperoleh digunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Data yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari data awal, data siklus I dan data Siklus II. Dari data awal diperoleh rata-rata kemampuan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran, baru mencapai nilai 75,00 dan ketuntasan baru mencapai 55,55%. Data ini jauh di bawah harapan mengingat Ketuntasan pelaksanaan Proses Pembelajaran minimal 86,00. Rata-rata nilai  siklus I sudah terjadi peningkatan yaitu rata-ratanya  mencapai 83,33 dan prosentase ketuntasannya mencapai 77,77%. Pada siklus II perolehan rata-ratanya sudah mencapai 91,44 dan persentase ketuntasan sudah mencapai 100%. Data pada Siklus II ini sudah sesuai harapan, dengan melaksanakan proses Pembelajaran mengikuti alur pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Devision (STAD), dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Jadi, dengan adanya model STAD dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru melaksanakan pemebalajaran.
PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT BERBASIS EKONOMI PADA DOMPET DHUAFA PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Romli Syahril
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh persoalan kesenjangan sosial yang terjadi di Provinsi Riau yaitu untuk memutuskan rantai kemiskinan di masyarakat yang berdampak pada ekonomi mustahik khususnya. Untuk itu, Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Riau sebagai penghimpun dana zakat, dituntut untuk professional dan inovatif dalam mendistribusikan dana zakat secara produktif seperti adanya program dibidang ekonomi yang berbentuk pemberdayaan, hal ini diharapkan dapat mempercepat upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di masyarakat. Mereka yang awalnya mustahik pada akhirnya berubah menjadi muzaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan  di Dompet Dhuafa Riau. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pendistribusian zakat berbasis ekonomi yang dilakukan di Dompet Dhuafa Riau.Informan penelitian ini berjumlah tujuh orang.Data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Dompet Dhuafa Riau telah mendistribusikan dana zakat secra produktif melelui program yang ada pada bidang ekonomi. Adapun program-program itu diantaranya: Desa Berdaya, Institute Kemandirian, dan UMKM. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa Dompet Dhuafa Riau menjadikan program desa berdaya sebagai program unggulan.Hal ini karena program tersebut berhasil memberikan kontribusi ekonomi kepada mustahik.Disamping itu, lembaga zakat lain seperti Baznas Provinsi Riau juga tertarik untuk berpartisipasi dalam program desa berdaya yang dikembangkan oleh Dompet Dhuafa Riau.Sehingga, Dompet Dhuafa Riau menjadikan program desa berdaya sebagai program unggulan dibidang ekonomi.
Implementasi Perda Kota Padang No. 1 Tahun 2012
Authors: Rizka Novela , Suryanef Suryanef
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan implementasi Perda Kota Padang No. 1 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pembinaan Anak Jalanan, Gelandangan, Pengemis, Pengamen dan Pedagang Asongan yang berfokus pada pembinaan pengemis di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Perda Kota Padang No. 1 Tahun 2012 yang pada penelitian berfokus ke pembinaan pengemis sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun masih adanya hambatan dalam melaksanakan usaha preventif, represif dan rehabilitasi yang tertera pada Perda, hal ini dikarenakan rendahnya komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh implementor kepada kelompok sasaran, kurangnya koordinasi antar instansi, serta kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat terhadap kebijakan ini. Hambatan dalam pengimpementasian Perda terdiri atas aspek komunikasi dan aspek sumber daya (manusia dan sarana prasarana). Serta upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi hambatan pada pelaksanaan Perda ini dilakukan dengan cara melaksanakan patroli dan razia rutin serta memberikan pengarahan dan melakukan kerjasama dengan instansi lain. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengimplementasian Perda Kota Padang No. 1 Tahun 2012 secara keseluruhan sudah berjalan meskipun secara teknik/prosedur pelaksanaannya pada usaha preventif, represif dan rehabilitasi yang tertera di dalam Perda ini belum dilaksanakan secara efektif.
Frequency Response Test of MV Inductive Voltage Transformers for Power Quality Applications
Authors: B. M. Gianesini  , V. H. F. Brito  , R. N. C. Lima
Published: September 2020

Power quality maintenance is a concern that has currently reached all levels of electric systems. This concern is mainly due to the increased connection of nonlinear devices and loads with high sensitivity to power quality disturbances on distribution, transmission and generation complexes. However, to enable power quality measurements on medium (MV) and high voltage networks, voltage transducers are necessary. There are different types of voltage transducers commercially available. The inductive voltage transformers (IVTs) are most commonly used for MV systems. However, it is well-known that some types of voltage transducers may not present a linear transformation ratio for harmonic frequencies, including IVTs. Therefore, to overcome this nonlinearity of voltage transducers, the IEC published a technical report addressing guidelines and recommendations regarding the use of instrument transformers for power quality applications (IEC/TR 61869-103). In this context, this paper is aimed at performing a frequency response test on three MV IVTs using the mentioned IEC document in order to guarantee accurate harmonic voltage measurements. Moreover, a laboratory structure at the Federal University of Uberlândia is implemented for evaluating the frequency response on MV transducers.
Blockchain for the Energy Transition
Authors: S. Vergura
Published: September 2020

The massive impact of the wind and PhotoVoltaic (PV) power on the power systems require new approach and strategies, because of their unpredictability. This large expansion has been due to the feed-in tariffs, financial support and a concentration of R&D activities. Moreover, the distributed energy sources require a pervasive and complex management of the energy exchanges. Until now, the management has been usually based on a central authority, but new paradigms based on the BlockChain (BC) technology are very promising. This approach can also be useful to manage the peak power as well as the Demand-Response (DR) strategies. The paper presents this challenging tool for the current energy transition, highlighting the intrinsic features of the blockchain technology and the opportunities for the future energy systems, e.g. the execution of smart contracts in Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks. This approach will become increasingly useful to manage the energy exchanges in new contexts, where the number of prosumers and active users is growing. The paper also proposes an application of the BC to manage the peak demand, using the energy injected into the grid by the electric vehicles.
Temperature distribution of a Fast-Field Cycling Nuclear Magnetic Resonance relaxometer's electromagnet with reduced volume
Authors: P. Videira  , P. Sebastião  , A. Roque  , D. M. Sousa  , A. Fernandes  , E. Margato
Published: September 2020

The temperature distribution of a Fast Field Cycling (FFC) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) electromagnet plays an important role in the operation of this type of apparatus. The designed electromagnet presents a reduced volume and is iron and copper based, fulfilling the technical requirements for the magnetic field. With this solution, it is possible to increase the overall performance in comparison with former similar FFC relaxometers. Electromagnet's simulation results evaluating the temperature distribution, heating effects and cooling requirements are presented
Simulink model of a bifacial PV module based on the manufacturer datasheet
Authors: S. Vergura
Published: September 2020

The paper proposes an update of a mathematical model of a Photo-Voltaic (PV) module, considering the possibility that also the rear face of the PV module produces energy. The proposed approach allows to write a new descriptive equation, whose terms are function of the information always available in the modern datasheet of the PV module’s manufacturers. This implies that no pre-processing of the datasheet’s parameters is needed to use the proposed model, whichever are the solar irradiance and the cell/module temperature. The model considers the total solar radiation (front and back side), such that the produced energy increases. Simulink environment is used to calculate the total solar radiation.
Analysis and Modeling of Environmentally Friendly Heat Pump Systems
Authors: M. Idrus Alhamid  , Nyayu Aisyah  , Arnas Lubis  , Nasruddin
Published: September 2020

A simulation approach to heat pump systems is proposed in this paper. The evaluation of working fluids is conducted. Some alternative refrigerants, including R245fa, R32, R1234ze, and R1224yd are investigated. Moreover, the selected refrigerants are used in the simulation. The simulation is conducted using MATLAB software. Subsequently, the system is analyzed in terms of the coefficient of performance (COP) and exergy efficiency. The results indicate that R1224yd is the best refrigerant with regards to safety, environmental impact, and physical properties. Based on the energy and exergy analysis, R1224yd can attain a COP of 6.5 and exergy efficiency of 29.8%
Transforming the Energy System with P2P transactions between distributed generators and end consumers
Authors: D. Coll-Mayor  , A. Notholt
Published: September 2020

This   paper   aims   at   presenting   a   solution   that enables end customers of the energy system to participate innew   local   micro-energy-markets   by   providing   them   with   a distributed, decentralized, transparent and secure Peerto  Peer  (P2P)  payment  system,  which  functions  automatically applying    new    concepts    of    Machine    to   Machine    (M2M) communication  technologies.  This  work  was  performed  within the German project VK_2G, funded by the DBU.The   key   results   were:   Providing   means   to   perform   micro-transactions   in   a   P2P   fashion   between   end   consumers   and prosumers  in  local  communities  at  low  cost  in  a  transparent  and secure  manner;  Developing  a  platform  with  pre-defined  smart contracts able to be tailored to different end customers ‘needs in an easy way and; Integrating both the market platform as well as the  local  control  of  generation  and  loads.  This  solution has  been developed,  integrated  and  tested  in  a  Laboratory  prototype.  This paper  discusses  this  solution  and  presents  the  results  of  the  first test.
TEKHNIK-TEKHNIK PENCAHAYAAN PADA OBYEK JERUK UNTUK MENGHASILKAN KARYA FOTOGRAFI
Authors: Khaerul Saleh Febby Rut Dan
Published: September 2020

Abstrak Penciptaan karya dengan media fotografi ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghasilkan karya foto dengan beberapa tekhnik pencahayaan menggunakan lampu listrik serta memanfaatkan obyek sederhana seperti jeruk. Berikutkan akan diuraikan dan dijelaskan bagaimana proses pembuatan karya yang diciptakan mulai dari awal hingga selesai. Karya yang diteliti berjumlah 20 karya. Dalam penciptaan karya ini, penulis menggunakan media fotografi seperti kamera SLR Nikon D3000, yang sebelumnya diawali dengan mengolah beberapa jenis jeruk  menjadi obyek yang menarik untuk di foto dan dilanjutkaan dengan teknik pengambilan gambar dengan beberapa tekhnik pencahayaan. Karya yang telah selesai di foto akan di nilai oleh para apresiator yaitu dosen fotografi untuk dilihat tingkat keberhasilan dari karya tersebut dengan melihat aspek fotografi seperti sudut pandang, pencahayaan, komposisi dan ketajaman. Kata Kunci: Tekhnik Pencahayaan, Fotografi, Jeruk
ANALISIS ORNAMEN PADA SOLU BOLON DI MUSEUM HUTA BOLON SIMANINDO DITINJAU DARI SEGI FUNGSI, TEKNIK PENERAPAN DAN WARNA ORNAMEN
Authors: Sidauruk Wansix , Wiratma Sri
Published: September 2020

Solu Bolon merupakan perahu besar di kawasan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi, teknik penerapan dan warna ornamen pada Solu Bolon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang terkumpul melalui survey, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dideskripsikan dalam bentuk karya tulis ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi ornamen Solu Bolon zaman sekarang hanya sebagai penghias saja sedangkan zaman dahulu berfungsi sebagai penangkal setan dan kegembiraan. Sedangkan teknik aplikasi ornamen adalah dengan cara dilukis (Dais) dan diukir (Uhir/Lontik). Selanjutnya mengenai warna yang diterapkan pada ornamen yakni putih, merah, dan hitam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan nantinya mampu menjadi sumber informasi yang bermanfaat tentang sanggar lukis yang ada di Sumatera Utara khususnya daerah Tanjung Morawa. Kata Kunci : Ukir/lontik, Solu Bolon, gorga dais.
National Security of Modern Russia: Humanitarian and Sociocultural Challenges
Authors:   Financial University under the Government  of the Russian Federation, Titov Viktor Valerievich
Published: September 2020

The paper discusses the main cultural, information-al-psychological and humanitarian challenges of the beginning of the XXI century, directed to Russian society and having a significant impact on national security of the Russian Federation. The author iden-tifies five most notable challenges: informational and psychological; political, associated with the growth of protest moods; “digital” challenge to the public administration system; as well as the chal-lenges caused by the factors of the quality of life of Russian citizens and the amorphousness of the image of the future. It is emphasized that the devel-opment and implementation of state policy aimed at a systemic response to the above challenges will take place in a new information landscape, further intensive development of digital technologies. It is noted that in order to solve the problem of ensuring the humanitarian and socio-cultural security of Rus-sia, it is necessary to have a dialogue between the state represented by the current government and various – including protest – segments of society in order to develop conventional grounds for the for-mation of a nationwide image of the future, which has a prominent value-semantic and symbolic con-tent, as well as significant consolidating potential.
Improving the System for Ensuring the Reliability of Savings Returns in the Russian Banking Sector
Authors:   Financial University under the Government  of the Russian Federation, Travkina Yelena Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

One of the most multifaceted and multidimensional socially significant categories in the development of the Russian savings system is its stability and relia-bility. In this regard, the study of ways to improve the system of guarantees of reliability of savings in the banking sector as one of the segments of the Russian savings system is an important tool in de-termining the directions of its further effective de-velopment. The paper assesses the main levels of implementation of the modern system of guarantees of the reliability of savings return in the banking sector, analyzes the world experience of building Deposit insurance systems, reveals the transfor-mation of insurance compensation in the historical perspective and methods of deducting contribu-tions to the Deposit insurance Fund. The directions of improving the efficiency of the Deposit insurance system are highlighted, namely: the use of strict measures to detect criminal mechanisms in Deposit insurance, strengthening control by bank superviso-ry authorities and banks’ creditors, improving finan-cial literacy of the population, expanding the boundaries of the Deposit insurance system in the extension of state guarantees to entities and funds trust management. The author’s mechanism for im-plementing guarantees of reliability of savings re-turns in the subsystem of banking institution is proposed.
Post-transplant Water Utilization of Zinnia Seedlings Grown in Humectant-amended Substrate Maintained at Two Moisture Thresholds1
Authors: Roberts Bruce R. , Wolverton Chris
Published: September 2020

Humectant treatment and substrate moisture content (SMC) were studied to determine their impact on post-transplant water utilization in ‘Thumbelina' zinnia (Zinnia elegans Jacq.). Four-week-old seedlings were transplanted from plug trays into pots containing soilless substrate amended with an aqueous solution of 1.6% Hydretain® or an equal volume of water (0% humectant). Seedlings were placed in an automated, sensor-controlled irrigation system and grown for 30 days at SMC levels of 0.45 or 0.25 cm3·cm−3 (0.06 or 0.03 fl oz·oz−1). Plant-water potential (Ψw) was significantly higher (less negative) in transplants grown in humectant-treated substrate at both SMC levels, and water-use efficiency (WUE) was 2X greater for seedlings grown in treated substrate maintained at 0.25 cm3·cm−3 than it was for transplants grown in untreated substrate at the same SMC level. No significant differences in height, stem diameter or shoot dry weight were observed when comparing plants grown in treated and untreated substrate. Root dry weight was significantly greater for seedlings grown in untreated substrate. Flowering was not affected by humectant treatment or by SMC. The results show that transplanted zinnia ‘Thumbelina' seedlings require less irrigation when grown at a lower SMC threshold in soilless substrate amended with 1.6% Hydretain®.

Index words: automated irrigation control, cultural practices, plant-water relations, transplant establishment, water management, water-use efficiency.

Species used in this study: ‘Thumbelina' zinnia (Zinnia elegans Jacq.).

Chemicals used in this study: Hydretain® - a proprietary blend of sugar alcohols, polysaccharides, and neutral salts of alphahydroxyproprionic acid.
Ethylene Exposure Exacerbates Botrytis Damage in Cut Roses1
Authors: Bergmann Ben A. , Dole John M.
Published: September 2020

Separate experiments showed that current cut rose (Rosa × hybrida) cultivars vary considerably in Botrytis (Botrytis cinerea) susceptibility and ethylene (ET) sensitivity. There was no pattern when considering these two traits together for the 26 cultivars used, and neither trait appeared predictive of the other. Four cultivars were identified that included one each that is Botrytis susceptible/ET sensitive, Botrytis non-susceptible/ET sensitive, Botrytis susceptible/ET insensitive, and Botrytis non-susceptible/ET insensitive. Exposing these cultivars to ET often resulted in reduced vase life and more pronounced negative Botrytis responses (flower Botrytis damage, leaf Botrytis incidence, and frequency of termination due to Botrytis). This was true for ET sensitive and insensitive cultivars, Botrytis susceptible and non-susceptible cultivars, Botrytis inoculated and non-inoculated stems, and stems exposed to ET either before or after Botrytis inoculation and incubation. Thus, even if ET is not thought to have a major influence on a given cut rose cultivar in terms of classic negative ET responses (leaf drop, petal wilt, altered opening rate), ET exposure could have a significant negative impact on that cultivar by exacerbating Botrytis damage. Shipping temperatures and methods can have a strong influence on Botrytis damage, with pre-cooling of shipping boxes before cold storage/transport being beneficial.

Index words: Botrytis blight, Botrytis cinerea, cut flowers, floriculture, gray mold, Rosa L. hybrids.

Species used in this study: Rose (Rosa × hybrida) focal cultivars ‘Cuenca', ‘Daphnee', ‘Freedom', ‘Vendela'; Botrytis (Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex. Fr.).

Chemicals used in this study: 1-methylcyclopropene (EthylBloc); ethylene; silver thiosulfate.
Sağlıklı Bireylerde Ağırlık Kaldırmanın Omuz Kas Aktivasyonlarına Etkisi
Authors: ÇANKAYA Tamer , ACAR Ece
Published: September 2020

Giriş: Günlük yaşam sırasında ağırlık kaldırmak sıklıkla kullanılmakta olup, omuz eklemi de üst ekstremitenin hareket serbestliğinin çoğundan sorumludur. Amaç: Bu çalışmada, sağlıklı bireylerde omuz ekleminin fleksiyon ve abdüksiyon hareketleri sırasında ağırlık kaldırmanın kas aktivasyonlarına farklı açı değerlerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma, yaş ortalaması 22.60 ± 0.44 olan 28 sağlıklı erkek bireyin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bireyler ağırlıksız ve 3 kilogramlık bir ağırlık ile omuz fleksiyon ve abdüksiyon hareketi yaptığı sırada kas aktivasyonları trapezius kası üst orta ve alt parçaları ile deltoid kasının ön ve orta parçalarından yüzeyel elektromiyografi cihazı ile kaydedilmiştir. Hareketler 0-30, 0-60, 0-90, 0-120, 0-150 ve 0-180 dereceler arasında ve metronom eşliğinde yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Ağırlıksız olarak gerçekleştirilen fleksiyon ölçümlerinde tüm hareket açıklıklarında aktivitesi en fazla olan kas ön deltoid kası iken ağırlık ile gerçekleştirilen fleksiyon ölçümlerinde ise hareketin erken açılarında en aktif kasın üst trapezius, diğer açılarda ise ön deltoid kası olduğu görülmüştür. Ağırlıksız olarak gerçekleştirilen abdüksiyon ölçümlerinde ise yine erken derecelerde en aktif kas ön deltoid iken ağırlık ile gerçekleştirilen ölçümlerde ise üst trapezius kasının aktif olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Ağırlık ile veya ağırlıksız yapılan fleksiyon ve abdüksiyon hareketlerinde çalışma grubumuzda yer alan bireylerde en fazla aktivasyon gösteren kaslar, üst trapezius ve ön deltoid kasları olmaktadır. Bu kasların aktivasyonunu düzenlemeyi hedefleyen tedavilerde omuzun dirençli fleksiyon veya abdüksiyon hareketlerinin kullanımı göz önünde bulundurulabilir.
Tailor-made Functional Polymers for Energy Storage and Environmental Applications
Authors: Coskun Ali
Published: September 2020

CO2 emissions into the atmosphere account for the majority of environmental challenges and its global impact in the form of climate change is well-documented. Accordingly, the development of new materials approaches to capture and convert CO2 into value-added products
is essential. Whereas the increased availability of renewable energy is curbing our reliance on fossil fuels and decreasing CO2 emissions, the widespread adaptation of renewable energy still requires the development of high energy density batteries i.e., lithium ion batteries (LIBs).
To address these energy and environmental challenges, our group has been developing porous organic polymers (POPs) with precise control over their porosity and surface chemistry for CO2 capture, separation and conversion. To realize simultaneous CO2 separation and conversion,
we are also developing catalytically active two-dimensional membranes and POPs. In the area of LIBs, we have recognized the potential of supramolecular chemistry as a general strategy for solving the capacity-fading problem associated with high energy density electrode materials such as Li-metal,
silicon and sulfur, which offer extremely high battery capacity compared to conventional LIBs. Accordingly, we have demonstrated how molecular-level design of one- and two-dimensional supramolecular polymers can be directly translated into an improved electrochemical performance in high energy
density LIBs.