bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM INDONESIA: PENGALAMAN AL-JAM’IYATUL WASHLIYAH
Authors: Munzir Munzir
Published: January 2023

This simple article discusses Modernization of Indonesian Islamic Education: The Experience of Al-Jam'iyatul Washliyah, with sub-discussions, namely as follows: a. Philosophy and Typology of Reform; b. Aspects of Modernization of Education: objectives, curriculum, methods, human resources; institutional; c. Contribution and Influence (Al Washliyah Education Statistics on National Education). Al-Jam'iyatul Washliyah, in the world of education, one of these large organizations also has a lot of influence and plays a role in the world of education, especially in North Sumatra from kindergarten / RA education to higher education which is known in the field as UNIVA or Al-Washliyah University or also known as UMN (University of the Muslim Archipelago). Al-Jam'iyatul Washliyah held many reforms in education regarding aspects of objectives, curriculum, methods, human resources and institutions. Contribution and Influence (Al Washliyah Education Statistics on National Education). With Al-Jam'iyatul Washliyah in the modernization of education, this college also contributes a lot to national education.
BIMBINGAN KONSELING PERPADUAN ANTARA AGAMA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER DI ABAD 21
Authors: Elfidayati Elfidayati , Zahro Azhari Alya
Published: January 2023

The implementation of the Indonesian education sector at this time faced several challenges. The stages of learning seem unclear, far from real life. Because of that, it is difficult for students to know the value of learning a subject. This explains that the quality of education in Islamic schools is still very low. This type of research is a qualitative data collection based on a lot of primary and secondary data. The results of this study explain that the contextualization process learning is carried out through integrated learning. Integrated learning can be applied to topics that are discussed from different angles, and what is called a discipline will be interconnected and structured. In addition to building benefits during comprehensive learning, easy experiences are also made. Therefore, students can increase the ability to accept, maintain and implement the concepts learned. So, in this study, it is explained that integrated learning can also help students learn in a complete and meaningful way, not only knowing how to memorize it. Because of that, it is easy for students to use them in everyday life. School research adopts the concept of school nature and applies comprehensive learning for all subjects, which arouses the author's thought to understand the application of comprehensive learning in schools.
INTEGRASI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Limbong Masdar , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Fahmi Fauzi
Published: January 2023

Kualitas lulusan pendidikan era disrupsi tidak terlepas dari keberhasilan kurikulum yang menaunginya. Kurikulum pendidikan begitu penting dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan ini guna mendeskripsikan terkait pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan yang diterapkan berbasis multikultural di lembaga pendidikan. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan yang mengandalkan dari sumber bibliografi seperti artikel jurnal ilmiah dan buku yang berkaitan dengan pokok pembahasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Implementasi dari kurikulum pendidikan berbasis multikultural mampu menggabungkan perbedaan kultural peserta didik, menciptakan pemahaman terhadap kebudayaan orang lain, adanya sikap toleransi antar peserta didik, membangkitkan semangat kebangsaan antar peserta didik, menjaga sikap dan perilaku yang baik serta menyamaratakan kesamaan antar peserta didik. 2) Implikasi kurikulum pendidikan multikulturl dari masa ke masa meliputi tiga dimensi yaitu kurikulum sebagai ide, kurikulum sebagai dokumen dan kurikulum sebagai proses.
Fenomena Komersialisai Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Siregar M. Fajri Syahroni , Azmi Fachruddin
Published: January 2023

Pembiayaan pendidikan dilakukan untuk mendanai pengadaan seluruh unsur serta kegiatan yang dilakukan, sehingga seluruh program yang ditawarkan terlaksana dengan baik, terlebih pendidikan yang berkualitas, agar dapat menghasilkan out put yang berkualitas Akan tetapi pembiayaan pendidikan pada masa sekarang semakin hari semakin mahal, namun pembiayaan mahal belum ini banyak yang belum berkualitas.. Mahalnya pembiayaan pendidikan yang tidak sebanding dengan mutunya, dapat disinyalir sebagai indikator upaya semata-mata untuk memperoleh profit, dan pada tataran tertentu dikategorikan kepada komersialisasi pendidikan. Sehingga hal ini lah penelitian ini dilakukan agar menjelaskan secara detail apa itu komersialisasi pendidikan, penyebabnya, dampaknya dan solusi yang dilakukan. Adapun metode yang dipakai pada penelitan ini yakni metode penelitian kualitatif. Disebabkan penelitian ini termasuk penelitian studi pustaka (Library research), maka data dikumpulkan melalui buku-buku jurnal dan sumber kepustakaan lainnya.
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN PENGUASAAN KONTEN DALAM KEGIATAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ISLAMI UNTUK PENINGKATAN SELF EFFICACY SISWA KELAS 1 MAN 1 MEDAN
Authors: Zal Feri , Akhyar Lubis Saiful , Neliwati Neliwati
Published: January 2023

Kecemasan yang dialami siswa ketika menghadapi pelajaran tertentu dapat timbul bukan hanya disebabkan oleh beban yang dirasa bisa mengancam, tetapi juga dikarenakan bagaimana persepsi siswa terhadap kemampuannya untuk menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan tersebut yang merupakan self-efficacy. Peran guru pembimbing sangat penting, karena kebutuhan mereka harus dipenuhi, seperti kebutuhan akan perhatian, bimbingan dalam menghadapi permasalahan belajarnya sehingga lebih mampu dalam meningkatkan aktualisasi diri dalam aktivitas belajarnya. Apabila keadaan ini tidak diberikan perhatian dan bimbingan maka bisa memberikan dampak pada diri siswa untuk melakukan tindakan yang kurang baik seperti suka bolos dari sekolah, berkelahi dengan teman dan sebagainya. Agar siswa dapat menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri dan mampu mengarahkannya menjadi individu yang berkembang secara optimal maka dibutuhkan suatu bantuan seperti diberikannya bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah terutama dengan pembinaan belajar dengan memberikan layanan penguasaan konten.
Pandangan Al-Ghazali Mengenai Ilmu
Authors: Jamil Annis
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan bermasyarakat, akan bermunculan berbagai persoalan. Yang akan menimbulkan perbedaan dalam menyikapi serta menilai suatu perbuatan yang menjadi gejolak dalam bertetangga. Maka dalam menyikapi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan dasar argumen yang bertujuan untuk menguatkan suatu pendapat. Untuk mengungkapkan pendapat-pendapat tersebut maka diperlukannya dasar yang mempunyai kekuatan logika serta rasional yaitu ilmu.
Dalam pandangan Islam, ilmu dibagi menjadi beberapa macam diantaranya ilmu fiqh dan ilmu kalam. Al-Ghazali merupakan salah satu tokoh filsuf yang mempelajari beberapa macam ilmu, menurutnya dalam mempelajari ilmu dibutuhkan etika, yang bertujuan agar seseorang yang sedang dalam taraf belajar mempunyai sifat yang terpuji dan bisa menghargai ilmu, dan selalu menjaganya.
Android-Based Elementary Linear Algebra Learning Media
Authors: Nadhar Bidawi Haikal
Published: January 2023

This research is driven by the importance of android-based learning media in Elementary Linear Algebra learning, namely facilitating student understanding in understanding the existing material, because students do not understand the learning conveyed by the lecturer and the time is short, this can reduce student interest and have difficulty in understand the material. This study uses the Research and Development method using the Luther Sutopo model. The product was tested using Aiken's "V" formula for validity testing, Moment kappa formula for practicality testing and Gain Score formula for effectiveness testing. Based on the three tests, it was found that the product was valid with a value of 0.79, practical with a value of 1 and effective with a value of 0.85. This product can make it easier for students to repeat the material that has been conveyed by the lecturer in class so that students can understand the material well.
Interactive Learning Media Using Articulate Storyline 3 in Minang Kabau Culture Cours in Informastic And Computer Engineering Education IAIN Bukit Tinggi
Authors: Baqi Ahmad
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by learning Minangkabau Culture which in general the material is only in the form of delivering papers with the lecture method. In its delivery, lecturers use minimal learning media in class and the use of adequate technological facilities is still underutilized by lecturers so that boring learning methods have an impact on student interest in learning to be low. This study uses the Research And Development (R&D) method using the 4D version approach, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. using Luther Sutopo's multimedia development model which consists of 6 stages, namely concept, design, collecting material, assembly, testing and distribution. The product test used in this study is the validity test using the Aiken's "v" formula, the practicality test using the Moment Kappa formula, and the effectiveness test using the Gain Score formula. Based on the three tests, it was found that the product was valid with a value of 0.88, practical with a value of 0.94 and effective with a value of 0.87. This product can make it easier for students to understand and repeat the material that has been conveyed by the lecturer and make it easier for the lecturer to deliver learning material so that the lecture process becomes valid, practical and effective.
Karakteristik Perkembangan Peserta Didik
Authors: Miaw Mia
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan peserta didik, merupakan upaya yang sangat strategis bagi para pendidik ( guru ), mahasiswa calon guru, orang tua, atau semua pihak yang terkait dengan pendidikan. Dengan mempelajari perkembangan peserta didik, para pendidik akan memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang perkembangan peserta didik, yang berguna bagi upaya mendidik, membimbing, memfasilitasi anak dalam mengembangkan potensi dirinya secara optimal. Mempelajari dan memahami karakteristik perkembanagn peseta didik adalah salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru.
 Peserta didik memiliki potensi yang multidimensi, yang meliputi biospsikososiospritual ( fisik,/biologis, psikologis, sosial, dan moral spiritual ) dan peserta didik memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda yang melekat diri mereka masing-masing dan itu merupakan suatu ciri khas yang menetap pada diri peserta didik. Terbentuknya karakter yang berbeda-beda tersebut tergantung pada peran orang tua dan guru dalam mendidik mereka.
INTERNALIZATION OF PRINCIPAL CURRICULUM MANAGEMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOL AND MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Moh Sholihuddin
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Curriculum is a system of learning programs to achieve institutional goals in educational institutions. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of the principal in managing the educational curriculum effectively in the institution. In this study using a literature study method that relies on bibliographic sources from articles in recent journals and books related to the main content of the problem 1) The role of the principal in developing the curriculum include: a) Principal as an educator (Educator), b) Principal as Manager, c) Principal as Administrator, d) Principal as Supervisor, e) Principal as Leader (Leader), f) Principal as Innovator, g) Principal as Motivator. 2) The duties and responsibilities of the principal can be classified into two fields, namely: a) the duties of the principal in the field of administration, including: teaching management, staffing management, discipleship management, building and yard management, financial management, and management of school and community relations. b) the duties of the principal in the field of supervision. Supervision is basically a service provided by the principal to help teachers and employees to become more capable / skilled in carrying out their duties in accordance with the demands of the times
ISLAMIC LAW REVIEW ON WEIGHING PRACTICES IN PALM OIL TRADING (STUDY ON WEIGHING PRACTICES IN PALM OIL SALES AND PURCHASES IN PEMATANG RAHIM VILLAGE)
Authors: Sayuti Ade Rahman
Published: January 2023

Abstract: In the practice of weighing the sale and purchase of palm oil, it must be done consensual, honest, fair and open, trusting each other, avoiding elements of fraud, ambiguity and harm from one side. This attitude can be done by perfecting the measurements and scales at the time of weighing practice, in the sale and purchase of palm oil in Pematang Rahim Village, the process of weighing palm oil in determining the results of the scales is determined only by one side determined by the buyer, without going through a mutual agreement with the owner. selling palm oil. This causes a compulsion to accept the results of the weighing practice in buying and selling palm oil. So in this case there is compulsion so that the seller must accept the system that has been set by the buyer of palm oil. The thing that wants to be examined is how the practice of weighing in buying and selling palm oil in Pematang Rahim village is. Review of Islamic Law on the practice of weighing in the sale and purchase of palm oil. The method used is a qualitative method with the type of research used in this research is field research. The review of Islamic law on the practice of weighing in the sale and purchase of palm oil in Pematang Rahim contradicts the letter Al-Isra 'verse 35 because the party who benefits is the buyer of palm oil while the seller is harmed.
MOVEMENT TEACHER
Authors: Lusinta Rehna Ginting Fachruddin Azmi,
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This discussion aims to increase understanding of the driving teacher who is part of the education reform process towards a better change and has a fundamental role in implementing independent learning. The ambitious teacher is a program of identifying and training future educational leaders. Motivating teachers are required to have more capabilities than teachers in general. A Motivating Teacher must have the characteristics of a good teacher, but a good teacher is not necessarily a Motivator. A good teacher is a teacher with good performance but only in the classroom. They can improve student achievement, teach creatively and innovatively, and develop their competence. Meanwhile, the role of the driving teacher is not only limited to being successful in managing the class they are teaching. In addition to being a good teacher, a Motivating Teacher must also have the will to lead, innovate, and make changes. As a teacher, the teacher must still integrate character values ​​into the learning process, whether it is included in teaching materials, assignments or daily tests. We always communicate with students in various teaching applications such as WhatsApp links, Google Classroom, Zoom Meeting, Google Meet, and others in teaching and learning activities. There are things to communicate that may be considered trivial and usually happen. Still, it turns out to be very important for us to cultivate good character for students when we talk in online media. Motivating teachers are expected to encourage student growth holistically and become Pancasila students. The driving teacher will be an inspiration for other teachers, have teaching innovations and varied teaching media, and become peer tutors at school.
FREE SEX ATTITUDE OF YOUNG ADOLESCENTS AND PERSONALITY STRUCTURE OF SIGMUN FREUD
Authors: Djibran Moh. Rizki , Wenny Hulukati  , Irvan Usman
Published: January 2023

this study discusses free sex attitude of young adolescent and personality structure of Sigmund Freud. The first part of this paper examines young adolescents’ problem and the second part is about personality structure of Sigmund Freud. Free sex attitude of young adolescents is, nowadays, unresolved social issue which should not considered as simple issue due to its serious impact that may appear. This is an action which breaks certain norms and harm nation young generation. Young adolescent is a growth and development period of human life, in a process of growth from birth to transition period, from childhood to adulthood. In teen phase, improvement of sexual drive is the cause of free sex. Free sex is an attitude which is based on sexual drive to obtain sexual pleasant with opposite sex and it is out of legal marriage status. Personality structure of Sigmund Freud comprises three systems namely: id, ego and superego. These three aspects are psychological structure. Human personality acts or functions intact instead of separated segments. Id is a biological component, while ego is psychological component and superego is social component. Reviews of both personality structure of Sigmund Freud and free sex attitude of young adolescent are: (1) id: sexual drive improves and biological sexual maturity is imbalance with psychological maturity, (2) ego: Kissing, Necking, Petting and Intercourse, (3) superego: bad morality of the young adolescents in responding sexual drive.
Raising Public Awareness in Preserving Historical Heritage Sites Of Patah Sembilan Stone in Langkah Serentak Limbai Seayun Land
Authors: Purnama Boby Yasman , Wulandari Dea Nanda , Rose Julia
Published: January 2023

This journal aims to examine the historical events or relics that developed in the Senamat Ulu Village, Bathin III Ulu Sub-district, Muaro Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. This article uses historical methods by library research, including archival studies, observations and interviews with related sources. Departing. From the history, uses with make sense and conscience things to know the history around us, the existence of the Batu Patah Sembilan historical become the tools to tell the importance of the presence of this site in the birth of civilization on Earth "Langkah Serentak Limbai Seayun".  With the preservation of the existing historical sites, it will be able to provide many benefits to various aspects of people's lives in the Ulu Senate as well as identification of that village.  A historical relic from the Great Stone Age (Megalithic) to this day can still be able to know by its history and existence, and also about the historical stories that have developed in the civilization of society from generation to generation.
Kajian Sosial Ekonomi Dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Petani Di Desa Biru Kecamatan Kahu Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Zailan Ahmad , Riskiyani  , Al Amanah Hafizhah
Published: January 2023

Kajian sosial ekonomi dan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat petani menggunakan pendekatan analisis kuantitatif yaitu dengan menganalisis luas lahan, produksi hasil pertanian dan pendapatan usahatani masyarakat petani di Desa Biru Kecamatan Kahu Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sosial ekonomi dan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat petani di Desa Biru Kecamatan Kahu Kabupaten Bone. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat petani di Desa Biru, sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan memilih sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata umur petani produktif didominasi rentang umur antara 37 – 46 tahun dengan rata-rata jumlah tanggungan keluarga sebanyak 3 orang dalam lingkup rumah tangga, tingkat pendidikan petani rata-rata tamat SD, luas lahan usahatani yang dikelola rata-rata sebanyak 1.12 Hektar dan tingkat pendapatan usahatani dalam satu periode masa tanam sebanyak Rp. 23.908.479.
Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Isi Rumen Sapi dan Tanaman Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana), terhadap Konversi dan Efisiensi Pakan Itik Lokal (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
Authors: Amir Muhammad , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Rasbawati Rasbawati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan limbah rumen sapi dan tanaman indigofera terhadap konversi dan efisiensi ransum pada itik lokal. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, tiap perlakuan terdiri dari 15 ekor itik untuk perlakuan. Formulasi pakan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: P0 : 100% dedak padi tanpa ada penambahan isi rumen sapi dan daun Indigofera zollingeriana, P1 : 70% dedak padi + 20% isi rumen sapi + 10% daun indigofera, P2 : 70% dedak padi + 15% isi rumen sapi + 15%, daun indigofera P3 : 70% dedak padi + 10% isi rumen sapi + 20% daun indigofera. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian maka dapat diketahui bahwa dengan penambahan limbah rumen sapi dan tanaman indigofera pada pakan itik lokal, memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap konversi dan memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap efisiensi pakan itik lokal. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah pemberian limbah rumen sapi dan tanaman indigofera pada ransum terdapat pengaruh terhadap efisiensi pakan dan konversi pakan pada ternak itik. Adapun perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan P3 dengan pemberian limbah rumen sebanyak 10% dan daun indigofera sebanyak 20%.
Perilaku Voluntary Feed Intake Kambing yang Dilepas di Perkebunan Lada pada Sistem Integrasi Lada-Kambing
Authors: Syahrir Syahrir , Amin Muhtar , Junaedi Junaedi , Fattah Abdul Hakim
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkah laku voluntary feed intake kambing yang dilepas di perkebunan lada. Model perilaku makan kambing dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk meningkatkan pemeliharaan ternak kambing pada model interaksi antara lada dan kambing. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan perkebunan lada, kabupaten Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian berlangsung selama tiga bulan, ternak yang digunakan sebanyak 17 ekor. Lahan perkebunan lada yang digunakan sebagai habitat penggembalaan seluas 3 hektar dengan jumlah pohon lada 3200 pohon. Manajemen pemeliharaan pada integrasi perkebunan lada dengan peternakan kambing pada penelitian ini yaitu ternak dilepas di area perkebunan lada pada pagi hari pukul 09.00 dan dimasukkan ke kandang pada pukul 17.00 di sore hari. Struktur pekerjaan penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, cara mendeskripsikan objek penelitian dan keadaan subjek penelitian saat ini berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang telah muncul atau apa adanya. Perilaku voluntary feed intake kambing yang dilepas di perkebunan lada pada sistem integrasi kambing lada yaitu ternak akan memilih sendiri makanan yang disukainya, yaitu jenis tanaman yang dikonsumsi oleh ternak kambing di area perkebunan lada adalah rumput, daun-daunan, gamal, kulit kayu, dan rumput kering. Frekuensi aktivitas voluntary feed intake di area perkebunan lada yaitu 4-8 kali sehari dan ternak kambing melaksanakan aktivitas voluntary feed intake yaitu pagi hari antara pukul 09.00-12.00 dan pukul 14.00-17.00 dan lama aktivitas voluntary feed intake 1-3 jam.
Side effects for batoids’ conservation in the vacuum of fishery management
Authors: Chaves Paulo Tarso Cunha , Wosnick Natascha
Published: January 2023

A shift verified in batoid landings by artisanal fisheries during 2017-2021 is interpreted as a potential consequence of legal measures set by the Brazilian government in 2014. In this five-year period, the increasing landings of stingrays concomitant with a decrease in the landings of guitarfish might be a result of fishing bans established for the Brazilian guitarfish Pseudobatos horkelii and the Shortnose guitarfish Zapteryx brevirostris, which are both endemic to the coasts of Southern Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina and listed as threatened at national and global levels. In 2022, more batoids became protected, so it is expected that shifts in captures will continue, reaching species whose stocks have not yet been evaluated and for which conservation measures are not foreseen. Considering the sociocultural and economic relevance of artisanal fisheries in the country, the observed shift is discussed here as it relates to batoids’ effective conservation and adherence to legal measures by the fishery sector in Southern Brazil.
A CRITICAL REVIEW ON PHARMACOLOGICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF DAIDZEIN
Authors: Bhati Riddhi , Desai Krishna , Modi Nainesh
Published: January 2023

Medicinal plants have proved to be of great importance since long back as they are traditionally used to make plant-derived medicines that are a good alternative to synthetic chemicals. Daidzein is one such chemical compound that belongs to the group of isoflavones and is obtained from leguminous plants, especially soy plants. Daidzein is structurally similar to human hormone estrogen due to which is also called a phytoestrogen. Daidzein is an isoflavone compound that is mostly found in glycosylated form in plants while in humans it is found in free form in the bloodstream. It is clinically used in treatment of variety of cancers. It has become quite successful in treating ovarian cancer, breast cancer, and thyroid cancer. Daidzein also possess some exquisite properties such as anti-inflammatory properties, anti-oxidant properties, and neuroprotective properties. In this paper mechanical properties of daidzein are also discussed in which daidzein has been proved as an excellent wood adhesive agent for industrial purpose. Also, daidzein is used as flame retardant and is doing good in dietary supplementations. Daidzein can be important for further pharmaceutical and industrial applications.
ઔધોગિક ક્રાંતિ ૪.0 તરફની એક નવી દિશા: ભારતીય ગીગ અર્થતંત્ર
Authors: સરૈયા રૂપલ
Published: January 2023

ડિજિટલાઇઝેશન એ એક ખૂબ વ્યાપક વિષય છે, જે સમાજના દરેક પાસાઓને અસર કરે છે. સ્માર્ટફોન ટેક્નોલોજીના આગમન સાથે ઝડપથી ગતિવાળી દુનિયામાં લોકો કેવી રીતે જીવે છે અને કામ કેવી રીતે કરે છે, તે પરંપરાગત કામની પદ્ધતિથી સંપૂર્ણપણે બદલાઈ ગયું છે. ભારત એક મજૂર સરપ્લસ દેશ છે. જ્યાં માંગ કરતાં કર્મચારીઓનો પુરવઠો ઘણો વધારે છે. વર્તમાન સમયને ધ્યાનમાં રાખતા જોઈએ તો, સરકાર દ્વારા ડિજિટલ ઈન્ડિયા, મેક ઇન ઈન્ડિયા, સ્કિલ ઈન્ડિયા, ભારતનેટ, સ્ટાર્ટ-અપ-ઈન્ડિયા, સ્ટેન્ડ-અપ-ઈન્ડિયા જેવી અઢળક યોજનાઓ બહાર પાડવામાં આવી  છે. આ યોજનાઓ સફળ થવા માટે જરૂરી સ્ત્રોતો ઉપલબ્ધ છે કે નહીં તે જાણવું ખરું રહ્યું! 2020માં ટ્રાઇ દ્વારા કરવામાં આવેલ 'ભારતીય ટેલિકોમ સર્વિસિસ પર્ફોર્મન્સ ઈન્ડિકેટર્સ' સર્વે રિપોર્ટ મુજબ ભારતમાં શહેરી વિસ્તારમાં બ્રોડબેન્ડ સબસ્ક્રાયબર્સનું પ્રમાણ 93% છે, અને ગ્રામીણ વિસ્તારમાં 29.83% સબસ્ક્રાયબર્સનું પ્રમાણ નોધવામાં આવ્યું (Sharma). અલબત્ત, દેશની ગ્રામીણ વસ્તી પાસે જીવન જરૂરિયાતોને પહોચી વળવાના સ્ત્રોતો પણ ઉપલબ્ધ નથી, ત્યારે ઇન્ટરનેટની સુવિધાઑનો ઓછાપો સ્વાભાવિક રીતે સમજી શકાય, જેના મુખ્ય કારણોમાં શિક્ષણનો નીચો દર જેથી ઇન્ટરનેટ સેવાનો યોગ્ય ઉપયોગ કઈ રીતે કરવો. ઇન્ટરનેટ નેટવર્કની અનુઉપલબ્ધિ, ઇન્ટરનેટની સુવિધાના ઊચા દરને વગેરેને પણ ગણાવી શકાય.
ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS IN INDIA
Authors: Chavda Dharmendra , Mistry Dharmendra , Deshpande Satyajeet
Published: January 2023

Banking sector promotes balanced regional development in the country by making necessary financial structure and funds available for the backward areas. It also promotes primary sector by providing timely credit to agricultural farmers. It also enhances standard of living of the people by providing loans to customers for purchase of houses, consumer goods, electronic goods etc. Hence, it has become necessary to study the performance of the Banks in India because if the performance of the banks is positive, it can result into positive growth in economy. Thus, the present study has been undertaken with an objective to study financial performance of the Public as well as Private Sector Banks in India. The objective of the study is to analyze the performance of Public and Private Sector Banks in India for the duration of 5 years i.e. 2015-16 to 2019-20. It can be concluded from the study that there has been significant difference in performance of the selected public and private sector banks in India during the study period.  For the purpose of the study 6 variables have been selected and it can be concluded that the selected public and private sector banks differed from one another in case of all the variables. Hence, it can be said that despite the difference in various variables of the selected public and private sector banks have had been almost same during the study period.
ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS IN SABARMATI RIVER: A CASE STUDY BEFORE AND DURING THE LOCKDOWN
Authors: Talsania Prachi , Mankad Archana
Published: January 2023

Sabarmati is one of the largest rivers in Gujarat and passes through cities like Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad. The municipal pollutants in the river comprise untreated domestic and sewage wastes. In contrast, industrial pollutants constitute the discharge of heavy metals into the river, responsible for increasing metal load in the water. Increasing heavy metal concentration in the water can cause severe problems. In this work, Cu, Mn, Fe, Cr, Zn, Pb, and Cd heavy metals were analyzed from the five selected sites for two years, 2020 and 2021, in Two seasons pre and post-monsoon. In 2020, there was a lockdown situation because of Covid-19, so all industrial the activities were shut down. Therefore pollution levels were decreased, and the environment was clean. Our study indicates that in the pre-monsoon season in  2020, Iron metal was highest, and in post-monsoon, Chromium was the highest. In the Post-monsoon season 2020, Iron metal was the highest, and Lead was the highest in the post-monsoon season. Because of the covid-19 lockdown, the result of post-monsoon 2020 shows the low concentration of heavy metals.
A REVIEW ON VITAMINS: IT’S BIOLOGICAL ROLE AND DEFICIENCIES IN HUMANS
Authors: Vora Axita , Patel Prachi , Gohel Payal , Mistry Parth , Rathod Zalak , Saraf Meenu
Published: January 2023

The study focused on the benefits of vitamins and the diseases and health issues that come with their shortage. Vitamin deficits pose major health risks because they are essential for human health, growth, development, reproduction, and maintenance. Thirteen vitamins are real vitamins that can be divided into two categories: water soluble and fat soluble. Vitamins A, E, K, and D are fat soluble, and vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12, and C are water soluble. Micronutrients are vital components that humans and other organisms require in variable amounts throughout their lives to coordinate a variety of physiological activities and maintain good health. Essential nutrients can’t be generated in humans or can’t be synthesised in significant levels, thus they have to be received from diet. These vitamins can be found in a variety of foods, including plant and animal sources. For good health and development, they must consume a balanced diet on a regular basis. Vitamin shortages are linked to major health issues, as well as delays in normal development and growth.
CREDIT RISK ASSESSMENT USING DEFAULT MODELS: A REVIEW
Authors: Jumbe George , Gor Ravi
Published: January 2023

Credit risk, also known as default risk, is the likelihood of a corporation losing money if a business partner defaults. If the liabilities are not met under the terms of the contract, the firm may default, resulting in the loss of the company. There is no clear way to distinguish between organizations that will default and those that will not prior to default. We can only make probabilistic estimations of the risk of default at best. There are two types of credit risk default models in this regard: structural and reduced form models. Structural models are used to calculate the likelihood of a company defaulting based on its assets and liabilities. If the market worth of a company's assets is less than the debt it owes, it will default. Reduced form models often assume an external cause of default, such as a Poisson jump process, which is driven by a stochastic process. They model default as a random event with no regard for the balance sheet of the company. This paper provides a Review of credit risk default models.
BIODIVERSITY AND ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENTS: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COMMUNITY CONSERVED SACRED GROVES IN BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND CLIMATE RESILIENCE
Authors: Thaker Vaishakhi
Published: January 2023

Forest remnants that have been kept for their spiritual and religious importance are called sacred groves. The practise became more important as agriculture spread, resulting in extensive deforestation that negatively impacted watersheds and biodiversity. Although they may be less prominent today, sacred groves are nonetheless important in rural Indian landscapes home to traditional people. Despite having a pan-Indian distribution, this tradition has recently attracted more attention, leading scientists to concentrate their research on India's northeast, Western Ghats, and east coast either for their global/regional significance or unique habitats. Lower life forms were badly disregarded while the majority of studies focussed on flora, primarily angiosperms, and vertebrates in the faunal studies. Despite the fact that there are observations, there are little studies on how ecosystems function.
دور المعلم في تكوين الجيل القرآني
Authors: Kasman Adi
Published: January 2023

Forming the Quranic generation through the education of children according to the Quran, is more of a fundamental problem in the life of the family, society and nation. In the life of a human being, childhood is a period of laying the foundation of the personality that will determine the development of his personality in adulthood until he becomes a parent. In Islam, through the main source of teaching, namely the Quran, the problem of children's education gets serious attention. The Quran as a complete holy book contains the concept of children's education in accordance with the nature of human life. The concept of children's education certainly gives hope that children will grow naturally and definitely towards the formation of the personality of a human being who believes and is devoted to Allah SWT
Status Adat yang Terbentuk dalam Masa Pandemi
Authors: Andriyadi Fauza
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status ada yang terbentuk dalam masa pandemic. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konstruktivisme, yang bertujuan untuk mengangkat realitas atau fakta tentang posisi adat dalam masyaraka dan juga menggunakan metode kualitatif Etnografi, yaitu mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan budaya, kelompok sosial atau sistem. Etnografi adalah pendekatan empiris dan teoretis yang bertujuan mendapatkan deskripsi dan analisis mendalam tentang kebudayaan berdasarkan penelitian lapangan yang intensif. Adapun hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah adat merupakan salah unsur dalam pertimbangan penetapan hukum. Di mana, harus mencukupi syarat dan ketentuannya di mana di antaranya adalah bersifat mayoritas dan tidak menentang dengan dalil syara’. Adat dan kebiasaan yang terjadi dalam masa pandemi tidak bisa dikategorikan adat untuk masa sesudahnya, hal ini disebabkan pembolehan yang terjadi dalam masa pandemi seperti transaksi jual beli Online bagi ulama yang melarangnya adalah karena hajat atau dharurah, begitu juga pembolehan menjarakkan shaf shalat dan kebolehan tidak menghadiri shalat Jumat di mesjid juga disebabkan pandemi ini dianggap sebagai bentuk uzur yang menghilangkan kewajiban Jumat. Tentunya pembolehan karena uzur sekalipun dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan dilakukan oleh mayoritas tidak dikategorikan sebagai adat.
Konsep Keadilan Delik Pembunuhan Dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Hamdi Syaibatul , Efendi Sumardi
Published: January 2023

Pembunuhan baik dalam hukum pidana Islam maupun hukum pidana positif menganut hukuman mati atas pelaku pidana pembunuhan dan direncanakan terlebih dahulu dengan tujuan untuk membunuh, artinya pelaku sadar dan mengetahui akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh perbuatan-perbuatan itu sendiri, yakni menghilangkan nyawa seseorang tanpa mendapatkan legitimasi hukum. Ardapun rumusan masalahnya ingin melihat bagaimana konsep keadilan delik pembuhan dalam hukum positif indonesia dan hukum Islam dengan menggunakan metode Library Research dan dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis-normatif yaitu dengan melihat perundang-undangan dan norma serta konsep yang relevan terhadap batasan subjek hukum. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan tindakan tersebut dipandang sebagai sebuah kezaliman atau ketidak adilan, sebab ketidakadilan dan kezaliman menurut terminologi hukum pidana Islam dan hukum pidana positif adalah tindakan yang sedemikian rupa yang melewati batas batas kebenaran serta melanggar hak-hak orang lain dan melampaui batas-batas yang dimiliki seseorang yang bukan menjadi haknya. Namun, terdapat perbedaan dalam penerapan hukuman baik dalam hukum Islam maupun hukum pidana positif.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA JAWA SUNDA PADA MASYARAKAT KUTASARI, KABUPATEN CILACAP, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sholikhah Amirotun , Widodo Ageng
Published: January 2023

Keberadaan dua suku bangsa dengan latar belakang budaya berbeda dan bermukim dalam satu wilayah dapat menimbulkan terjadinya proses sosial berkenaan dengan akulutarsi budaya yaitu adanya perpaduan berbagai unsur kebudayaan yang berbeda dan memembentuk kebudayaan baru tanpa menghilangkan ciri khas budaya masing-masing. Adanya usaha penyesuaian diri dengan menerima pola-pola dan aturan-aturan komunikasi dominan yang yang ada pada masyarakat pribumi.  Sekelompok masyarakat Suku Sunda sejak ratusan lalu yang tinggal atau menetap di wilayah sebuah dusun berlatar belakang suku Jawa. Hal tersebut memungkinkan terjadinya proses akulturasi budaya, dimana suku Sunda menyesuaikan diri dan menerima pola-pola dan aturan-aturan komunikasi dominan yang ada pada suku Jawa.          Penelitian ini  dilaksanakan di Dusun Grugak, Desa Kutasari RW 014 Kecamatan Cipari Kabupaten Cilacap Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Subyek  dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Dusun Grugak yang berasal dari suku Jawa sebagai pribumi dan Suku Sunda sebagai pendatang. Bertujuan  untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang proses akulturasi  adat, tradisi, bahasa, kepercayaan masyarakat saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis datanya adalah deskriptif kualitatif.

Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa unsur-unsur kebudayaan Jawa seperti adat /tradisi dan kesenian  masih berjalan hingga saat ini di Dusun Grugak,  Menggambarkan adanya upaya mempertahankan identitas kesukuan masing masing. Sehingga proses akulturasi tidak menyentuh semua unsur. Kecuali bahasa, dimana Bahasa Sunda lebih dominan menjadi bahasa komunikasi sehari-hari menggusur bahasa pribumi Jawa. Berkat  peran aktif para pemuka agamanya sehingga dari unsur sistem kepecayaan faham kejawen mulai berkurang  Terjadinyan  Pergeseran nilai budaya  mulai terjadi antara lain karena faktor kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sehingga mempengaruhi perubahan pola pikir masyarakat Dusun Grugak lebih bersifat praktis dan eknomis   terutama generasi mudanya.
SOSIALISASI ANTI KORUPSI BAGI SANTRI DI PESANTREN ISHLAHIYAH ABU LAMBHUK
Authors: Iqbal Iqbal , Wiratmadinata Wiratmadinata , Nasution Anhar , Saputra Jummaidi , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

KPK dalam melakukan pemberantasan dan pencegahan korupsi berbagai upaya dilakukan, terlihat telah banyak  perubahan, Namun peran  masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencapai Negara yang bersih dari korupsi. Tentunya usaha ini membutuhkan waktu yang tidak singkat. Makanya kita membutuhkan pencegahan dari dini, agar korupsi di negara kita tidak menjadi wabah yang terus menular ke anak cucu kita. Partisipasi dan dukungan masyarakat dalam pencegahan korupsi sangat dibutuhkan, termasuk para pelajar. Para pelaku korupsi akan dikenakan denda, pidana penjara, bakan pidana mati. perlunya memberikan pemahaman kesadaran perilaku anti korupsi kepada para santri. Kesadaran anti korupsi perlu ditanamkan kepada setiap santri untuk mencegah praktik tindak korupsi.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA KRUENG TUNONG ACEH JAYA MELALUI USAHA KERUPUK UDANG BERBASIS KOMODITAS LOKAL
Authors: Ismail Sanusi , Saputra Wendi , Baisan Putra , Faturrohman Galih , Vanyza  , Kartika Bintang , Padliyah S Musytiratul , Ananda Suci Mulia , Kiram Syaiful , Jauzi Nesha Alifia , Riayatsyah Elsyaddad , Abrar Khairul
Published: January 2023

Amal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu rumah tangga Desa Krueng Tunong dalam produksi dan pengelolaan kerupuk udang. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah ibu rumah tangga Desa Krueng Tunong kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mengolah hasil tambak berupa udang dan memanfaatkannya menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis. Tujuan dari program ini adalah membuat unit usaha untuk mengembangkan produk pangan berupa kerupuk berbahan dasar udang. Secara khusus merupakan program yang mengajarkan ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Desa Krueng Tunong cara membuat kerupuk udang. Pelatihan ini dimulai dari  pengolahan, pengemasan dan pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan  adalah metode demonstrasi, diskusi dan pelatihan/konsultasi. Kegiatan tersebut melibatkan seluruh anggota Kuliah Kerja Nyata Melayu Serumpun III dari berbagai Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri se-Sumatera yang bertempat di Desa Krueng Tunong didampingi aparatur desa dan dikunjungi ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang ada di Desa Krueng Tunong. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah sekelompok ibu rumah tangga dari desa Krueng Tunong yang memiliki keterampilan  membuat kerupuk udang dan menjalankan usaha. Dari diskusi-diskusi yang diadakan terlihat bahwa para peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pengolahan dan pemanfaatan udang serta bersedia memanfaatkan peluang yang ada untuk meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Sekitar 90% peserta aktif memberikan komentar positif tentang keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diberikan oleh mahasiswa yang mengikuti Kuliah Kerja Nyata.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (MBS) DALAM PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI MTsS HARAPAN BANGSA
Authors: Junias Zulfahmi  , Cut Ismalia Benazir
Published: January 2023

This study examines the implementation of MBS in improving student learning outcomes at MTsS Harapan Bangsa Aceh Barat, intending to determine: 1) MBS planning in improving student learning outcomes. 2) Implementation of MBS in improving student learning outcomes, and 3) Supporting factors for the implementation of MBS in improving student learning outcomes in MTsS Harapan Bangsa. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods with data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects in this study were the head of the madrasah, the head of the TU, and the teacher. The results of this study show that the implementation of MBS, especially the management of educators and education personnel in improving student learning outcomes, is first carried out planning in the form of needs analysis, recruitment and placement, compensation, coaching and development, and conducting evaluations. Concerning improving student learning outcomes, through the implementation of MBS, teachers can act autonomously by developing varied approaches, strategies, media, and teaching methods to motivate students to follow the learning process so that their learning outcomes increase. Meanwhile, the supporting factors for the implementation of MBS are the leadership of the head of the madrasah who is professional, social conditions, and public appreciation of education as well as government support for education.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA A PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DO COLO UTERINO
Authors: Miguel dos Santos Beatriz , Paulina Luiz da Silva Daniele , Barbosa Guenodi Evellyn , Nascimento dos Reis Esteves Leticia , Gonçalves Teixeira Francis Wallace , Motta Moreira de Souza Érica , Alves Ribeiro Wanderson
Published: January 2023

Introdução: De acordo com o Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA), o câncer de colo uterino (CCU) conhecido também como câncer cervical, é caracterizado por corresponder cerca de 20% de todos os tipos de câncer em mulheres e o terceiro de maior acometimento, sendo um problema de saúde pública em países em desenvolvimento. Objetivo: identificar quais as principais estratégias utilizadas pelos profissionais da saúde para prevenção do CCU. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada através da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), nas seguintes bases de dados: LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE e Google Acadêmico. Com recorte temporal de 2018 a 2022.  Análise de dados e discussão de resultados: O CCU é uma doença persistente desenvolvida em sua maioria pelo Papiloma Vírus Humano (HPV). Essa doença possui desenvolvimento lento, que pode cursar sem sintomas em fase inicial e evoluir para quadros de sangramento e secreção vaginal anormal e dor abdominal associada com queixas urinárias ou intestinais nos casos mais avançados. Conclusão: Conclui-se que apesar de ainda se ter resistência por parte de muitas mulheres em fazer o exame preventivo devido ao desconhecimento, constrangimento ou mesmo o medo do diagnóstico positivo para o câncer, compete ao enfermeiro um papel fundamental quando se fala sobre educação em saúde, contribuindo para assegurar uma melhor prática da Sistematização da Assistência da Enfermagem (SAE), além de estimular a educação em saúde, realizando a promoção e prevenção.
Elbow-Height Handle and Staggered Stance Exhibited Greatest Force in Pushing and Pulling: A Study among Malaysian Adults
Authors: Halim Isa , Saptari Adi , Perumal Puvanasvaran , Abdullah Zulkeflee , Mafazi Nurul Wirdah , Salleh Ahmad Faizal , Kurup Anish Ravindra
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Pushing and pulling activities are common in daily life and industrial workplaces. These activities are potentially contributing to muscle fatigue in the back and shoulder if not managed ergonomically. Therefore, this study aimed to quantify the maximum strength of Malaysian adults in horizontal symmetrical two-handed pushing and pulling with different handle heights and stances. Methods: Forty-seven participants of 24 males and 23 females were recruited in pushing and pulling experiments. The participants were assistant engineers and postgraduate students of a technical university. The dependent variable was the magnitude of push/ pull force. The independent variables consisted of action, handle height and stances. The experimental design was set for 2 actions, 3 handle heights and 2 stances, yielding 12 variables combinations. Results: Key findings of this study revealed that combination of pull action, handle height at elbow level and staggered stance exhibited greatest force. On the contrary, combination of push action, handle height at knuckle level and parallel stance resulted in lowest force. In pushing test, both male and female participants obtained greatest force of 233.3 N and 121.7 N, respectively, when the handle height was at elbow level and staggered stance. Similarly, in pulling test, males and females obtained highest force of 242.9 N and 152.4 N, respectively. Conclusion: This study concluded that handle height at elbow level and staggered stance exhibited greatest force in pushing and pulling activities. This study provides information to individuals who involved in pushing and pulling tasks with least force exertion to minimize muscle fatigue in the back and shoulder. Future studies should consider the following recommendations: 1) Participants of study should involve manufacturing industry workers. 2) To study the effect of pushing and pulling tasks on muscle activity.