bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teaching For Engagement: A Practice to Foster Lessons in the Central Senatorial District of Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Primary Education, School of Early Childhood Care and Primary Education Cross River State College of Education, Akamkpa, Moses Ewa, Gegbazi , Ukpanukpong Abutiang,Peter ,   Department of Primary Education, School of Early Childhood Care and Primary Education Cross River State College of Education, Akamkpa
Published: December 2024

Teaching for engagement is an innovative strategy that places the learner at the fore of education. It is an approach which promotes active learning among children in primary schools. A multi-site case study was undertaken to explore the ways teachers conducted teaching for engagement to affect classroom lessons in three state primary schools located in Abi, Ikom and Boki Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Cross River State, Nigeria. Three (3) research questions were posed for the study. Six (6) teachers were selected from three primary schools across these LGAs for the study. Based on the social inclusion theory data was analyzed thematically. Findings were based on stated research questions and indicate that practitioner’s choice of instructional strategy and promotion of learner voice affect engagement at lesson; huge workload on teachers and poor knowledge of pedagogy hinder engagement. It was recommended that emphasis should be on learner-centredness during classroom instruction, and that competent teachers have to be recruited to work in primary schools within the context.
The Influence of Tiktok Content Marketing, Customer Experience, and Reviews on the Loyalty Intention toward Local Fashion Brands
Authors:   University of Mataram, Jl. Majapahit No.62, Gomong, Selaparang, Mataram, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, Safitri Nurlaila , ... Sulhaini ,   University of Mataram, Jl. Majapahit No.62, Gomong, Selaparang, Mataram, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effect of content marketing, customer experience, and online customer reviews on the loyalty intention toward local fashion brands on TikTok Shop. The population in this study were TikTok shop users. The data for this research were collected using primary sources through a quantitative approach. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select TikTok Shop users as the research subjects. Out of 233 respondents who completed the questionnaire, an outlier analysis was conducted, resulting in 182 valid data points for further analysis. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS version 25. The regression analysis revealed that content marketing has a significant and positive effect on loyalty intention, as indicated by a positive coefficient. In addition, good customer experience is shown to significantly impact loyalty intention. Online customer reviews also show a significant influence, although slightly lower than content marketing and customer experience.
Cloud-First Strategies in Manufacturing: Leveraging Cloud Infrastructure for Digital Transformation
Authors:   Architect, Enterprise Technologies, USA, Maddipudi Sreenu
Published: December 2024

The manufacturing industry is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by technological advancements such as Industry 4.0, automation, and
the integration of smart technologies. Cloud computing plays a pivotal role in enabling this digital transformation by providing scalable infrastructure,
advanced data analytics, and enhanced connectivity. The adoption of cloud-first strategies in manufacturing is driving operational efficiency, improving
supply chain visibility, and fostering innovation. This paper explores the role of cloud infrastructure in manufacturing's digital transformation, examining
the benefits, challenges, and future trends of implementing cloud-first strategies in production environments. By analyzing successful case studies and
emerging trends, this paper provides insights into how manufacturers can leverage cloud solutions to remain competitive and agile in a rapidly evolving
landscape.
Rationalization of Financial Integration Platforms and Migration Strategies
Authors:   USA, Shirdi Botla Gomathi
Published: December 2024

The migration from traditional middleware platforms to modern API gateways in the financial sector presents a significant challenge, as it must occur
without disrupting critical business operations. Financial institutions rely heavily on middleware for secure, reliable communication between systems, and
any disruption could result in severe operational, regulatory, and customer service impacts. This paper discusses the challenges and solutions involved in
migrating services to a new API gateway while ensuring no business impact. Strategies include phased migration, parallel running of systems, and effective
change management. Additionally, it explores the benefits of this migration in terms of scalability, security, and operational efficiency.
The problem of algal bloom in the source of drinking water supply for the population
Authors: Turbinsky Viktor V. , Bragina Irina V. , Kuz Nadejda V. , Sinitsyna Oxana O. , Pushkareva Mariya V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The source of drinking water supply for the city of Chelyabinsk with a population of more than 1 million people is the Miass River, the flow of which is regulated by the Shershnevskoye and Argazinskoye reservoirs. The waters of these reservoirs are periodically subjected to increased blooming, including cyanobacterial blooming, which makes the water hazardous to human health, requiring special monitoring.
Materials and methods. The objects of research were natural water of the river. The objects of the research were natural water of the Miass River at the Shershnevskoye water reservoir in the water treatment station of the municipal unitary enterprise for water supply and sanitation industrial association “Sosnovskiye water treatment facilities” in Chelyabinsk and treated drinking water before supplying to the distribution network. The results of laboratory-instrumental studies of phytoplankton biomass, quantitative, and qualitative (species composition) of cyanobacteria for 2010–2022 were used. Determination of cyanotoxins microcystin-LR, cylindrospermopsin, anatoxin-a, saxitoxin, and beta-N-methylamine-L-alanine (BMAA) in reservoir water and drinking water supplied to the population was carried out using ready-made immunoenzyme test systems, manufactured by Eurofins Abraxis (USA) by enzyme immunoassay method.
Results. The dominant genera of cyanobacteria identified in the water of the Shershnev Reservoir were: Planktothrix, Aphanizomenon, Microcystis, and Anabaena. As a result of monitoring the water of the Shershnev Reservoir and drinking water there were detected following toxins produced by cyanobacteria: microcystin-LR, anatoxin-a, saxitoxin, cylindrospermopsin, microcystin, and β-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA). The analysis of qualitative and quantitative composition of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins allowed revealing the tendencies of “blooming” processes characteristic for this region, insufficient efficiency to the two-stage purification scheme in relation to: anatoxin-a, cylindrospermopsin, saxitoxin, and microcystin-LR.
Limitation. Lack of domestic standards and test systems with the necessary sensitivity and representativeness to expand the range of determined priority cyanotoxins in water.
Conclusion. Regional peculiarities and seasonal patterns of distribution of the consequences of cyanobacterial “blooms” have been revealed. The direction
of further research may be the improvement of wastewater treatment systems and drinking water treatment systems. The obtained results can be used as a basis for development of monitoring system, including identification of priority cyanotoxins and assessment of public health risk.
Scientific and methodological approaches to the prevention of health disorders in children and adolescents living under the influence of adverse climatic and geographical factors
Authors: Kuzmin Sergey V. , Setko Andrey G. , Sinitsyna Oxana O. , Sutunkova Marina P. , Mayzel Sergey G.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The present study was conducted on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug (KhMAO).
The aim of the study was to develop scientifically based approaches to the prevention of adverse climatic and geographical factors in the territories of the Far North, the Arctic and equivalent territories by optimizing nutrition with bioprophylaxis.
Materials and methods. In the course of the study, modern hygienic, epidemiological and statistical research methods were used. The study was conducted on the basis of the Education Center No. 7 in Khanty-Mansiysk. The object of the study were preschool-school-age children and adolescents living in the study area, among whom two groups were formed: the preventive group, which received the bioprophylactic complex “Immunocol Plus”, and the control group, which received a regular diet. The effectiveness of optimized nutrition was evaluated by noninvasive methods: by analyzing immunological indices in the flushing of oral fluid and intestinal microbiota, as well as on the basis of medical examinations and a survey of parents.
Results. As a result of the study, children in KhMAO were found to live in conditions of complex exposure to adverse environmental factors, which forms a deficiency of basic micronutrients that contribute to an adequate immune response of the body to the effects of infectious and non-infectious factors. According to the results of a medical examination after the course of taking Immunocol Plus, the condition of the oropharynx improved in children: the incidence of folliculosis of the posterior pharyngeal wall decreased by almost 2 times. According to the results of laboratory examination of saliva, on the one hand, a decrease in the inflammatory component (interleukin-1β) was noted, on the other hand, stimulation of immunity, which manifested itself in an increase in the secretion of IgA, lysozyme, and gamma interferon in children taking the biocomplex. In addition, the number of normal intestinal microflora in children increased by 2 times, the content of opportunistic and pathogenic bacteria decreased by 4.5 times.
Limitations. The present study on the impact of actual nutrition on the alimentary status in children was conducted by non-invasive methods, including using questionnaires, limited by the age of the subjects and the place of residence.
Conclusion. Scientifically based approaches to biological prevention have been developed to increase the general nonspecific resistance of the body and reduce infectious morbidity in regions with unfavourable climatic and geographical factors.
Chemical and analytical support for the safe use of the fungicide pidiflumetofen in agricultural practice
Authors: Rakitskiy Valery N. , Bragina Irina V. , Bondareva Lydia G. , Fedorova Nataliia E.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The launch of chemical compositions based on pydiflumetofen, which has already proven itself in global agricultural practice as an effective means of suppressing mycotoxin-producing fungi, on the Russian market has set the task of chemical and analytical support for its safe use.
The aim of the study was to develop methods for determining residual amounts of pydiflumetofen in plant products and environmental objects (water, soil, air), which would be available for wide implementation in analytical laboratories, with subsequent use to assess the safety of pesticide application technology on grain crops.
Materials and methods. High-performance liquid chromatography with a diode array detector was used for measurements. The sample preparation was based on the classical scheme, which consists of extracting the substance from plant samples and soil with a mixture of acetonitrile and water, followed by purification of the extract using solid-phase extraction (SPE). Concentration of the water sample with its simultaneous purification was performed on SPE cartridges. Sampling of air from the working area was performed using paper filters, and atmospheric air was sampled using XAD-2 sorption tubes.
Results. The optimal conditions for the chromatographic separation of pydiflumetofen were selected: a column with a reversed phase (C18), the mobile phase is acetonitrile: water (75:25, by volume), the mode is isocratic, the wavelength is 230 nm. Absolute calibration on a solvent was used. The calibration characteristic is linear in the concentration range of 0.05–0.1 μg/ml, the correlation coefficient is more than 0.99. The lower limit of the detectable concentrations (in grain and soil 0.01 mg/kg, straw – 0.05 mg/kg, water – 0.001 mg/L, air of the working area – 0.01 mg/m3, atmospheric air – 0.005 mg/m3) corresponds to the established hygienic standards.
Limitations. In the study, only cereal grains (wheat, barley) were considered as plant products.
Conclusion. The developed methods were used to assess the safety of the pesticide application technology on grain crops. No residual amounts of the active substance were detected in the elements of the crop (grain, straw) of winter wheat and spring barley over a two-year observation period. Laboratory studies have confirmed the substance to be retained in the upper layers of soil, which limits its penetration into groundwater. The results of the hygienic assessment of the technology of ground spraying of field crops showed the risk to workers to be acceptable.
Sustainability Evaluation of Highway Sign Support by Field Testing and Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Salama Talat , Voghel Drew
Published: December 2024

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the sustainability of highway sign supports through field testing and finite element analysis. The study aims to develop a predictive maintenance model to evaluate the service life of these structures. Sign support systems are important structures in the Connecticut Department of Transportation (CTDOT) bridge management system. Periodic sustainability inspections and maintenance activities are needed as a long-term, cost-effective maintenance strategy. The research involved non-destructive field testing of a cantilever-type highway sign support, followed by finite element modeling using Highway Sign Structures Engineering (HSE) by SAFI software. Data from accelerometers, strain gauges, and anemometers were collected and analyzed to validate the model. The experimental setup was done in collaboration with CTDOT. The data was collected and analyzed, and it was used
to verify the three-dimensional finite element (FE) model developed, which was used to test the structure's design capacity. The study found that the sign support structure experienced significant wind loading on a few occasions, with stress levels reaching about 20% of its elastic
limit. The finite element model accurately predicted structural behavior under design load conditions, demonstrating its potential for predictive maintenance applications.
Accelerated alkali-silica reaction after a seven-year ASR-dormancy period
Authors: Beglarigale Ahsanollah
Published: December 2024

The ongoing alkali-silica reaction (ASR) in concrete can be halted by dryness, which is important for repairing ASR-suffered concrete structures. Drying of the concrete establishes an ASR-dormancy period until the end of the dryness. The residual expansion of such concrete after the ingress of water—the end of the dormancy period is a significant risk, especially for repair works. In this experimental study, the post-dormancy expansion of various mixtures prepared by eight different Portland cement and three different supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) were tested using an accelerated mortar bar test. After accelerated ASR ex- pansions, an ASR-dormancy period was established by keeping the specimens dry for seven years; the residual ASR expansions of the specimens were tested by the same accelerated method. The effect of pre-dormancy reactions on the residual expansions was discussed through two perspectives. The post-dormancy expansion behavior of mixtures without or with insufficient SCM indicated that expansions were primarily driven by the swelling of old gel, whereas in specimens with sufficient SCM, the dominant mechanism was new gel formation, a result of lower pre-dormancy expansions due to the ASR-mitigating effect of SCMs.
Keywords: Alkali silica reaction, cement, durability, supplementary cementitious materials
Analysis of the Relationship between Consumer Ethnocentrism and Cultural Values of Consumers
Authors: Štefko Róbert , Rigelský Martin , Ondrijová Ivana
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the relationship between consumer ethnocentrism and cultural values using two primary analytical tools: the CETSCALE and the Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ). The primary aim of this research is to elucidate how individual cultural values influence ethnocentric attitudes towards domestic and foreign products. The study addresses a significant gap in understanding the nuanced interactions between cultural orientations and consumer behavior.Systematization of existing literature and methodologies reveals that consumer ethnocentrism can be influenced by various cultural values. Investigation begins with a correlation analysis to explore the universal relationships among different PVQ indicators and their association with CETSCALE scores. Following this, an ordinal logistic regression analysis was employed to assess the impact of individual PVQ values on CETSCALE outcomes. Methodological tools included Spearman's rank correlation and ordinal logistic regression, applied to data from a sample of 288 respondents collected between January 26, 2024, and March 2, 2024. The analysis highlighted significant positive correlations, particularly between the values of Tradition and Security and ethnocentric attitudes, with Tradition showing the most substantial impact. The paper’s findings underscore that while certain values, specifically Tradition and Security, significantly affect ethnocentric tendencies, the overall influence of PVQ scores on CETSCALE is relatively modest. This modest effect is further supported by low R² values, indicating that while statistically significant, the practical impact of cultural values on ethnocentrism is limited. The relevance of addressing this scientific problem lies in the need for a deeper understanding of how cultural values shape consumer preferences and behaviors. The empirical results confirm and theoretically substantiate that Tradition and Security are key predictors of ethnocentric attitudes. These insights can be valuable for policymakers, marketers, and businesses aiming to navigate consumer preferences in a multicultural context and develop strategies that align with cultural values.
Factors affecting the accuracy of estimated fetal weight in small for gestational age (SGA) fetuses
Authors: Çallıoğlu Nihal , Turan Bakırcı Işıl , Ersan Fırat , Atalay Selçuk , Tuna Güray
Published: December 2024

Aims: To identify factors influencing the accuracy of estimated fetal weight in small for gestational age (SGA) fetuses.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 268 women in the third trimester with singleton pregnancies and estimated fetal weight below the 10th percentile. Data were obtained from electronic medical records, and the Hadlock formula was used to estimate fetal weight through ultrasound measurements. Patients with fetal growth restriction due to placental insufficiency, preeclampsia, multiple pregnancies, or fetal anomalies were excluded from the study. The study groups were categorized based on differences between their estimated and actual birth weights.
Results: The analysis showed that 24.3% of the cases had a difference of >10% between estimated and actual birth weights. The mode of delivery was significantly associated with weight difference, with a lower cesarean section rate in the group with a difference >10%. There were no significant differences in clinical and sonographic characteristics between the study groups. Perinatal outcomes did not exhibit significant differences in gestational age at delivery, delivery mode, sex, or meconium-stained amniotic fluid. However, there was a significant difference in birth weight, with higher birth weights observed in the group with a difference >10%. Logistic regression analysis did not reveal any statistically significant associations between the examined factors and weight differences >10%.
Conclusion: This study highlights the challenges of accurately estimating fetal weight in SGA fetuses. Further research is needed to identify additional factors and develop more reliable methods for estimating fetal weight in these cases, aiming to improve prenatal management and reduce the risk of adverse outcomes.
The impact of non-pharmacological interventions on quality of life in dementia: a review of evidence and outcomes
Authors: Özişli Ömer , Kara Enes
Published: December 2024

Dementia is a neurodegenerative disease that causes a progressive decline in cognitive function in older people, seriously affecting their quality of life. Different types of dementia, such as Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies, cause a significant decline in patients’ daily living skills, social interactions and general health status. In this context, the impact of dementia on individuals’ quality of life has been extensively studied. Non-pharmacological interventions have an important place in the management of dementia. Approaches such as physical activity, cognitive exercises, social interaction, healthy diet and music therapy support patients’ cognitive functions and offer potential benefits in improving quality of life. Research indicates that these interventions not only delay the cognitive decline associated with dementia but also reduce psychological symptoms like depression and anxiety, thereby enhancing emotional well-being. In particular, given the progressive nature of dementia, it is emphasised that the implementation of such interventions plays an important role in mitigating the negative effects of the disease. Evidence from recent studies underscores that the integration of these approaches into dementia care improves daily functioning and lessens caregiver burden, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive care model. Furthermore, given the economic and societal impact of dementia, it is essential to develop strategies to improve patients’ quality of life. Studies show that holistic and sustainable interventions are needed to mitigate the far-reaching effects of dementia on individuals and society.
Risk factor for stress incontinence in female patients over 65 years of age: Visceral Adiposity Index
Authors: Şahiner Zeynep , Silay Kamile
Published: December 2024

Aims: To investigate whether there is a relationship between stress urinary incontinence and visceral adiposity index (VAI) in older women adults.
Methods: Among 498 patients aged over 65 years who applied to the internal medicine-geriatrics outpatient clinic between January 2024 and June 2024, 95 female patients with stress incontinence (group-1) and 94 female control patients without incontinence (group-2) were included in the study. The remaining 309 patients were patients with other types of incontinence and were excluded from the study. Demographic characteristics, biochemical parameters and VAI values of patients (group-1) and (group-2) were compared statistically.
Results: A total of 95 incontinent female cases with a mean age of 71.7±5.7 years and a total of 94 control female cases with a mean age of 72.0±5.2 years were included in the study. No statistically significant difference was found between the groups in terms of mean age distribution (p>0.05). The mean body-mass index (BMI) value of the patients in group 1 was statistically significantly higher than the patients in group 2 (p=0.037). The median visceral adiposity index value of 3.44 [3.07] in group 1 was 2.00 [1.4] higher than the median VAI value in group 2, and a statistically significant difference was observed between the groups (p<0.001).
Conclusion: We observed that VAI levels showed comparable values in older patients with and without urinary incontinence (UI), suggest a potential association between increased levels of VAI and the presence of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in the geriatric population.
A retrospective analysis of 500 ERCP procedures: outcomes, adverse events, and risk factors over two years
Authors: Polat Yunus Halil , Yozgat Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Aims: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a widely used procedure for both the diagnosis and management of biliary and pancreatic ductal diseases. While it has been largely replaced by non-invasive imaging techniques for diagnostic purposes, ERCP remains the gold standard for therapeutic interventions. This study aims to retrospectively analyze the outcomes, adverse events, and success rates of ERCP procedures performed on 500 patients over two years.
Methods: A retrospective review of 500 ERCP procedures performed at a single center over 24 months was conducted. Patient demographics, indications for ERCP, procedural outcomes, and adverse event rates were collected and analyzed. Success rates for therapeutic interventions, as well as risk factors for post-procedural adverse events, were identified.
Results: The study revealed that 448 (89.6%) of ERCP procedures were successful in achieving the primary therapeutic goal (e.g., stone extraction, stent placement). Adverse events occurred in 93 (18.6%) of cases, with post-ERCP pancreatitis being the most common adverse event (n: 73, 14.6%). Risk factors associated with adverse events included previous cholecystectomy (p
Predictive value of platelet/albumin ratio in coronary slow-flow patients
Authors: Yavuz Yunus Emre , Tatar Sefa , Aslan Muzaffer
Published: December 2024

Aims:The pathophysiology of coronary slow flow is not yet fully understood, and it is thought to be related to multiple mechanisms such as endothelial dysfunction, microvascular disorder, and atherosclerosis. In this study, we aimed to investigate the predictive value of platelet/albumin ratio (PAR) in coronary slow flow patients (CSF). In addition, we compared it with other current parameters containing albumin.
Methods: The study was designed retrospectively. The study population included a review of the medical records of 260 people who underwent coronary angiography from 2020 to 2023. The study groups consisted of 108 patients with coronary slow flow and 101 patients with normal coronary arteries who met the inclusion criteria. Various parameters such as demographic data, Platelet/Albumin Ratio and prognostic nutritional index were compared between these two groups. ROC analysis was performed on these parameters.
Results: There was no significant difference between the coronary slow flow and control groups in terms of basic demographic characteristics such as age, gender and smoking, but BMI (p
Analyzing the efficacy of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) surgery for degenerative spondylolisthesis based on clinical outcomes and spinopelvic metrics
Authors: Eryılmaz Fahri
Published: December 2024

Aims: Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is an increasingly used approach for treating degenerative spondylolisthesis, but limited data exist regarding its impact on spinopelvic alignment (SA) and related functional outcomes.
Methods: 150 patients who underwent TLIF were enrolled and evaluated pre-operatively and post-operatively in this study. Radiographic analysis was used to measure spinopelvic parameters, including lumbar lordosis (LL), pelvic tilt (PT) and sacral slope (SS). Oswestry disability index (ODI) and visual analog scale (VAS) functional outcomes were assessed. Methods statistical analyses included paired t-tests, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multivariate regression for differences in parameters before and after surgery, associations between changes in spinopelvic parameters and functional outcomes, and predictors of greater improvement in the ODI, respectively.
Results: Changes in LL, PT and SS from pre- to post-operative day 10, 30-points posterior pelvic plane re-orientation score. Functional output assessments showed improvement in mean ODI (34 to 20) and VAS (6.5 to 3.2) scores (p
Analysis of coronary artery anomalies in adults: morphology, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular risks
Authors: Çilingiroğlu Anlı Serpil , Atak Ramazan
Published: December 2024

Aims: Despite their rarity, coronary artery anomalies (CAAs) warrant careful consideration during percutaneous or surgical interventions due to their potential influence on clinical outcomes. The objective of this study was to ascertain the prevalence and characteristics of CAAs in adult patients undergoing coronary angiography.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 12.457 coronary angiography records from a tertiary hospital, encompassing the period from May 2007 to October 2010. The classification of anomalies adhered to the system proposed by Dr. Angelini and approved by the Congenital Heart Surgery Committee. Statistical comparisons were performed through the application of Student’s t-test, Pearson’s chi-square test, and Fisher’s exact test.
Results: An analysis of angiographies identified CAAs in 134 cases, consisting of 89 males and 45 females, with an age range spanning from 21 to 87 years . Myocardial bridging was identified in 62 instances (0.49%), coronary artery exit anomalies in 17 instances (0.14%), coronary artery aneurysms in 30 instances (0.24%), coronary artery fistula in 18 instances (0.14%) , and coronary artery atresia in one instance (0.01%). There were no substantial gender variations observed among the different types of anomalies.
Conclusion: The findings of this study align closely with previous research concerning the prevalence and characteristics of CAAs. Prompt diagnosis and angiographic assessment of congenital CAAs are essential for optimal management and minimizing procedural risks. Anatomical knowledge is indispensable in elucidating pathophysiological mechanisms, optimizing surgical strategies, and advancing diagnostic imaging techniques.
Técnica jurídica propia del derecho procesal comparado frente a supuestos casuísticos: caso Venezuela
Authors: Peña Briceño Daniel Antonio
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo aborda la técnica jurídica del derecho procesal comparado aplicada a supuestos casuísticos, enfatizando su utilidad práctica en la mejora de los sistemas judiciales. A través de un enfoque de revisión y análisis reflexivo, se examinan conceptos clave como la comparación, recepción, trasplante, incorporación, extromisión e injerto jurídico, así como los procesos de exportación, importación y armonización de derechos. Este trabajo organiza y sintetiza el conocimiento existente, identificando patrones y desafíos en la modernización de los sistemas procesales venezolanos, destacando la implementación de la oralidad y la incorporación de principios internacionales. Además, se discute cómo estas técnicas pueden facilitar el aprendizaje mutuo entre jurisdicciones, promoviendo un diálogo constructivo que enriquezca las prácticas legales. Este análisis resalta la relevancia del derecho comparado para fomentar una justicia más equitativa y eficiente, sin comprometer la identidad jurídica nacional, y sugiere que la colaboración internacional puede ser clave para enfrentar los retos contemporáneos en el ámbito judicial.
Avoidable Mortality in Municipalities and Administrative Okrugs of Moscow
Authors: Sabgayda T. P. , Zubko A. V. , Feiginova S. I.
Published: December 2024

Background. Avoidable mortality serves as an integral indicator of healthcare system performance. The living conditions of Muscovites and the developments in Moscow healthcare have determined the highest life expectancy rates for the population of Moscow. However, the availability and quality of medical care as well as the prevalence of behavioral risk factors vary within the metropolis. Therefore, it is of great practical value to consider an uneven spatial distribution of avoidable mortality in order to implement corrective management actions.

Objective. To analyze the avoidable mortality of the population of Moscow by administrative okrugs and municipalities in 2023.

Materials and methods. The calculations were based on the list of avoidable causes of death from the "European Community Atlas of ‘Avoidable Death’" (the edition of 1997) for the age range 0-65 years. Data on mid-year population and number of deaths by municipality in 2023 were taken from the Moscow regional database "Death Registration" (RFS EMIAS) and then used to analyze an uneven spatial distribution of avoidable mortality.

Conclusions. There is a large reserve for reducing mortality not only by improving living conditions and strengthening adherence of the population to a healthy lifestyle, but also by improving availability and quality of medical care.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Nurbaya Siti , Tang Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This writing aims to analyze the theories and principles of developing a multicultural Islamic Religious Education curriculum. The study employs a literature review method with a qualitative approach to understand the principles of curriculum development. Data sources include books, journals, research findings, and relevant theses, which are analyzed using content analysis techniques to sort, identify, and summarize information from various literature to provide a different perspective on the multicultural Islamic Religious Education curriculum. The study's findings reveal that the development of a multicultural Islamic Religious Education curriculum is based on two main principles: general and specific principles. The general principles emphasize Islamic values and cultural diversity as learning resources while preserving cultural heritage. The specific principles cover aspects such as objectives, content, processes, facilities, and curriculum assessment. Both principles are designed to create a flexible and comprehensive curriculum that fosters tolerance and appreciation for pluralism. This curriculum is expected to facilitate inclusive and relevant learning that meets the needs of multicultural societies, thereby promoting social harmony and cultural awareness.
Clinical significances of liver fibrotic markers in patients with cholangiocarcinoma after radical resections
Authors: Nanashima Atsushi , Hiyoshi Masahide , Imamura Naoya , Hamada Takeomi , Tsuchimochi Yuki , Wada Takashi , Shimizu Ikko , Ochiai Takahiro
Published: December 2024

Objective: We examined the relation between several fibrotic markers reflecting liver parenchymal injury and conventional liver function or surgical outcomes in 67 patients with cholangiocarcinoma who underwent biliary drainage for obstructive jaundice followed by surgical resection.

Material and Methods: We examined conventional clinicopathological factors, six hepatic fibrosis parameters, including platelet count, hyaluronic acid, Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi), type IV collagen 7S, aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI), and FIB-4 index before hepatectomy, and surgical outcomes or long-term prognosis.

Results: Obstructive jaundice was observed in 57% of the patients, a history of biliary diseases in 7.5%, and chronic hepatic injuries in 17.9%. M2BPGi was significantly higher in patients with obstructive jaundice as the primary sign (p< 0.05), the FIB-4 index was significantly correlated with patient age (p< 0.01), and serum hyaluronic acid and T4C7 levels were significantly increased in distal cholangiocarcinoma (CC). No markers were associated with the histological hepatic fibrotic index, tumor-related factors, or postoperative morbidities. Tumor relapse was observed in 37% of patients, and cancer-related death was observed in 25%. A higher FIB-4 index was significantly associated with shorter cancer-free survival (p< 0.05). Cox multivariate analysis showed that bilirubin levels, poor histological cancer differentiation, and absence of fibrotic markers were associated with cancer-free, cancer-specific overall, and overall survival.

Conclusion: Although a sufficient relation exists between these markers and elastographic or histological fibrotic indexes, the clinical significance of measuring conventional fibrotic markers might no longer be necessary in future studies.
Correlation Between Hilal Age and Altitude at the Beginning of the Lunar Month (A Critique of the Calculation System in Fath ar-Rauf al-Mannan)
Authors: Rahma  , M. Ihtirozun Ni'am
Published: December 2024

The hilal altitude formulation in the book Fath ar-Rauf al-Mannan is 0.5 of its age value. However, in the practice of modern theory, the calculation of hilal altitude is not that simple but uses a complex formulation of spherical trigonometry. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research related to the correlation of hilal age and altitude at the beginning of the lunar month to determine the relationship between the two variables as a criticism of the Fath ar-Rauf al-Mannan hilal altitude formulation. The approach used is quantitative with the type of library research. This research uses data on the new moon at the beginning of the lunar month in 1444 H for twelve months (coordinates 6°59'30" N and 110°20'53" E). The hilal age (x variable) and altitude (y variable) were analyzed using simple regression resulting in a correlation equation y = 0.444103449 x – 0.34109308. The result shows that the hilal altitude formulation in the book Fath ar-Rauf al-Mannan is not representative enough, so it has the potential to cause errors in predicting the hilal position.
The Role of Government in Legal Protection Efforts for Employment for Post Enactment of Law Number 6 Of 2023 Concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu Of Law for Power Workers Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation (Case Study of Pt Sumber Masanda Jaya, Brebes Regency)
Authors: Marganingsih F Yayuk , Martitah Martitah
Published: December 2024

Purpose:

This study aims to provide insight into the effectiveness of legal protection for outsourced workers and recommend better employment policies in the future. The role of the Brebes Regency Government in protecting outsourced workers at PT Sumber Masanda Jaya shows a commitment to creating a better working environment.

Method:

Approach descriptive qualitative use in study this, with technique data collection via interviews, observations, and documentation. Data validation was carried out through four stage that is validity face, triangulation, reflection criticality, and validity catalytic.

Results And Conclusion:

The outsourcing policy is regulated in the Job Creation Law and Law No. 6 of 2023, which emphasizes the responsibility of labor provider companies to provide employment protection for their workers. A case study at PT Sumber Masanda Jaya in Brebes shows low disputes even though the outsourcing issue is controversial. This study examines the role of the Brebes Regency Government in protecting the labor rights of outsourced workers after the implementation of the Job Creation Law. Using the approach of the Rule of Law Theory, John Rawls’ Theory of Justice, and Role Theory,

The Rule of Law Theory analyzes the application of laws that emphasize the supremacy of law, protection of human rights, and government accountability. Rawls’ Theory of Justice is used to assess social justice for workers, while Role Theory examines the influence of the government on social interactions and worker protection.
Implementation of Gender- Responsive Basic Education Policy in the Secondary Public Schools
Authors: Lomibao Cherry Red D.
Published: December 2024

This study examined the implementation of the Gender-Responsive Basic Education (GRBE) Policy in secondary public schools in Caloocan City, Philippines, with the aim of assessing its effectiveness in promoting gender equality and identifying implementation challenges. A descriptive method was employed, and a questionnaire based on DepEd Memo 32 S. 2017 was administered to a sample of 351 teachers and administrators, selected using the Cochran method. Data analysis involved mean, percentage, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests.

The study found a predominantly female respondent group, primarily within middle-age brackets. The GRBE Policy’s implementation across various educational aspects, including curriculum, instruction, assessment, planning, operations, public affairs, finance, and administration, was generally perceived positively. However, significant variations in perceptions of policy implementation were observed based on gender, age, length of service, and position.

To enhance the GRBE Policy’s implementation, the study recommended prioritizing and enhancing Gender and Development (GAD) orientation and training programs for test-item writers. Establishing collaborative working groups for Youth Formation policies, conducting needs assessments for breastfeeding and child-minding facilities, providing comprehensive training in gender mainstreaming for educators, and conducting a follow-up study to evaluate the long-term impact of training programs on educators’ practices and student outcomes were also recommended. These initiatives aimed to promote gender equality and inclusivity in education by equipping stakeholders with the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively integrate GRBE principles. Through ongoing monitoring, evaluation, and collaboration, these efforts could contribute to creating a more equitable and inclusive educational environment for all learners.
Nuevas aportaciones sobre el malogrado proyecto de nueva planta del arquitecto ilustrado Agustín Sanz para la iglesia parroquial de Nuestra Señora de las Peñas de El Frasno (1795-1808)
Authors: Javier Martínez Molina
Published: December 2024

Resumen
 
En este artículo se estudia, desde un punto de vista histórico y arquitectónico, el proyecto de nueva planta para la iglesia parroquial de Nuestra Señora de las Peñas de El Frasno diseñado en 1795-1796 por el prestigioso arquitecto ilustrado aragonés Agustín Sanz Alós. En el mismo se abordan aspectos tales como los antecedentes del proyecto y la gestación del encargo a Sanz; el desarrollo del proyecto, su aprobación y la aproximación a sus características arquitectónicas; el complicado proceso de ejecución de las obras del nuevo templo diseñado por Sanz hasta su paralización en 1808 con motivo de la guerra de la Independencia; o el devenir posterior del proyecto hasta quedar descartado y ser sustituido desde cero por una nueva iglesia trazada por el arquitecto neoclásico Antonio Vicente.
 
Palabras clave: arquitectura, Ilustración, siglo XVIII, El Frasno, iglesia parroquial de Nuestra Señora de las Peñas de El Frasno, Agustín Sanz, Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, clasicismo, neoclasicismo, guerra de la Independencia, Antonio Vicente.
 
 
Abstract
 
This article studies, from a historical and architectural point of view, the new plan project for the Parish Church of Our Lady of the Rocks of El Frasno designed in 1795-1796 by the prestigious illustrated Aragonese architect Agustín Sanz Alós. It addresses aspects such as: the background of the project and the preparation of the assignment to Sanz; the development of the project, its approval and the approximation to its architectural characteristics; the complicated process of executing the works on the new temple designed by Sanz until its stoppage in 1808 due to the Spanish War of Independence; or the subsequent development of the project until it was discarded and replaced from scratch by a new church designed by the neoclassical architect Antonio Vicente.
 
Keywords: architecture, Enlightenment, 18th century, El Frasno, Parish Church of Our Lady of the Rocks of El Frasno, Agustín Sanz, Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando, classicism, neoclassicism, Spanish War of Independence, Antonio Vicente.
Exequias por la muerte de Isabel de Portugal “reyna viexa de Castilla” (1496): arquitectura efímera y escenografía funeraria en la Seo de Zaragoza
Authors: Ángela Melo Royo
Published: December 2024

Resumen
 
El presente artículo estudia las exequias que la ciudad de Zaragoza organizó por la muerte de Isabel de Portugal, madre de Isabel la Católica, en 1496. A partir de la documentación emanada del concejo zaragozano, se analiza la estructura y los revestimientos textiles del capelardente erigido en la Catedral del Salvador, así como la escenografía funeraria creada en el interior del templo durante los días que se celebraron las honras fúnebres.
 
Palabras clave: Zaragoza, arquitectura efímera, capelardente, paños funerarios, luminaria.
 
 
Abstract
 
This paper studies the obsequies organised by the city of Zaragoza for the death of Isabella of Portugal, mother of Isabella the Catholic, in 1496. Based on the documentation emanated form the council, it analyses the structure and the textile coverings of the capelardente erected in the Cathedral of El Salvador, as well as the funerary scenography created inside the temple during the days when the funeral ceremonies were performed.
 
Keywords: Zaragoza, Ephemeral Architecture, Capelardente, Funerary Textiles, Luminaire.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS METODE WAFA DAN PEMBIASAAN TAHSIN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN SANTRI ORANG ASLI PAPUA (OAP) DI RUMAH QUR’AN FAKFAK (RQF) KABUPATEN FAKFAK
Authors: Rumatumia Kalsumi , Abdillah M Fardan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to (1) Analyze the effectiveness of implementing the wafa method and habituation of tahsin at the Fakfak Qur'an House (2) Analyze the ability of Tahfidz al-Qur'an of OAP Santri before and after implementing the wafa method at the Fakfak Qur'an House (3) Analyze supporting and inhibiting factors of the wafa method and the habit of tahsin in the Qur'an House. This research uses a quantitative approach with an ex post facto type of research. Operational definition of the application of the wafa method as the independent variable (X1) and Tahsin Refraction as the independent variable (X2) Santri's Tahfidz Qur'an ability as the dependent variable (Y). The population in this study was 205 students in the even semester of 2021/2022 and then became 108 students in 2023/2024. The sample taken was 30 students with a sampling method using purposive sampling. The research instruments used in this research were documentation forms and observation guidelines. The processing and analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis.
A Novel Topological Vector Space Framework for Early Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Paudel Gyan Prasad , Rana Keshar Singh
Published: December 2024

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious implications for diabetes mellitus issues that leaves a slow, progressive debilitation on the optical blood vessels, with the result of sight impairment and probably blindness. However, with early identification and appropriate treatment, severe visual impairment can be reduced. It developed automated techniques for DR detection using fundus imaging techniques. The present study proposes a new Topological Vector Space-refined Generative Adversarial Networks (TVSRGAN) model for retinal image-based early DR identification. Topological vector spaces (TVS) can function as the structural characteristics and be used in accommodating with other frameworks that have been determined. Its analysis data and processing where uncertainty and ambiguity have long existed. The dataset for DR detection was commonly collected from publicly accessible sources. DR is finally classified using TVSRGAN classifiers, which successfully manage the uncertainties included in medical statistics. The findings demonstrate that The accuracy (98.53\%) for the suggested model's outcome is assessed (98.53\%), precision (97.88\%), sensitivity (98.96\%) and specificity (98.88\%). A reliable and accurate solution for the purpose of initial identification and detection increases diagnostic precision and effectiveness over conventional models.