bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibacterial Agent of Echinochloa esculenta-Mediated ZnO Nanoparticles on Urinary Infection-Causing Bacteria
Authors: Stella Bharathy Moses , Dayana Jeyaleela Gnana Sekar , Rosaline Vimala Joseph Devaraj , Agila Aranganathan , Divya Arockiya raj
Published: June 2024

Background: Echinochloa esculenta is the Indian Barnyard millet which is a grass type of species. This study focused on the evaluation of the antibacterial activity of Echinochloa esculenta-mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) against urinary tract infection (UTI) microbes, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Proteus vulgaris. Methods: The millet Echinochloa esculenta-mediated ZnONPs are synthesized using a green method. Synthesized ZnONPs are characterized by ultraviolet (UV), Fourier transform-infrared resonance spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) to determine the functional groups, crystalline size, shape, and elemental composition of the synthesized NPs. Results: The UV and FTIR results of Echinochloa esculenta-mediated ZnONPs preliminarily confirmed the formation of ZnONPs. The XRD and SEM results also confirmed that the synthesized ZnONPs are well-crystalline in nature, and the average size was observed to be 23.38 nm with a spherical shape. Echinochloa esculenta-mediated ZnONPs contained 73.33% of zinc and 26.77% of oxygen, which was examined by EDX. Synthesized ZnONPs were tested against the five UTI pathogens, and they exhibited a greater zone of inhibitions than zinc acetate and plant extract. Especially against S. aureus, Echinochloa esculenta-mediated ZnONPs performed well with an inhibitory effect. Conclusions: Therefore, this study had the potential value of developing new eco-friendly, low-cost, and less toxic nanomaterials that can be used as a bio-control for diseases.
Prevalence of Knee Osteoarthritis in the United Arab Emirates: A Scoping Review
Authors: Qureshi Shabina , Girish Srilatha , Kandakurti Praveen Kumar , Amaravadi Sampath Kumar , Hazari Animesh
Published: June 2024

Background: Across the globe, osteoarthritis (OA) poses a significant burden on healthcare resources. This has led to renewed interest in accurately identifying cases in each area to implement effective management and prevention strategies. Objectives: To synthesize the available literature on the prevalence of osteoarthritis in the United Arab Emirates through a scoping review. Methods: An organized and systematic search of electronic databases (Ebscohost-Medline, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Springer, and Cochrane) was conducted to locate literature on the prevalence of knee OA across the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Studies contributing to the evidence were reviewed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. Results: Of the 25,009 studies located through search strings, only three studies reported the prevalence of OA in the UAE, with rates ranging from 1.4% to 47.1%. Age and body mass index were associated with OA. Conclusions: The literature reports a wide prevalence of knee OA in the UAE, with variations due to geographical location, sample recruitment, and case definition.
Wronging Oneself
Authors: Muñoz Daniel , Baron-Schmitt Nathaniel ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: June 2024

When, if ever, do we wrong ourselves? The Self-Other Symmetric answer is: when we do to ourselves what would wrong a consenting other. The standard objection, which has gone unchallenged for decades, is that Symmetry seems to imply that we wrong ourselves in too many cases—where rights are unwaivable, or “self-consent” is lacking. I argue that Symmetry not only survives these would-be counterexamples; it explains and unifies them. The key to Symmetry is not, as critics have supposed, the bizarre claim that we must literally give ourselves consent if we are to avoid wronging ourselves. Instead, it is that we authorize ourselves simply by making decisions, just as we can authorize others by making decisions jointly.
УЛЬТРАСТРУКТУРА ПОВЕРХНІ ЛИСТКІВ ВИДІВ РОДУ VIBURNUM L. ФЛОРИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Павленко-Баришева Валерія , Футорна Оксана , Баданіна Владислава
Published: June 2024

Мета роботи. Дослідження ультраструктури поверхні листкової пластинки видів роду Viburnum L. флори України: V. opulus L., V. lantana L., V. tinus L. у зв’язку з необхідністю відбору стрес витривалих високодекоративних рослин за для озеленення антропогенно трансформованих урболандшафтів.
Методологія. Матеріали відібрані в Гербарії Інституту ботаніки ім. М.Г. Холодного (KW) та Гербарій Львівського університету  імені Івана Франка (LW) з різних точок ареалу. Використані методи світлової та сканувальної електронної мікроскопії.
Наукова новизна. За допомогою методів світлов ї та сканувальної електронної мікроскопії детально досліджено ультраструктуру поверхні листків трьох видів роду Viburnum флори України. Встановлено ознаки, за якими види розрізняються. Серед таких ознак рельєф листкової пластинки: у  V. opulus рельєф остеогребінчастий на адаксиальній поверхні та гребнеохоплювальний на абаксиальній; у  V. tinus – горбкуватий та дрібногорбкуватий (відповідно), у V. lantana – остеогребінчастий на обох поверхнях. Крім того, види розрізняються типом кутикули (у V. tinus кутикула гладенька, у  двох інших видів – складчаста); типом та ступенем розвитку епікутикулярного воску. Кристалоїдний віск спостерігається у всіх видів, проте у V. opulus він представлений гранулами, у двох інших видів – пластинками, зрідка гранулами. Кірка зустрічається зрідка у V. opulus та V. tinus. Найбільшу кількість воскових відкладів мають листкові пластинки V. tinus, найменшу – V. opulus. Розміщення воскових відкладів неоднорідне.
Висновки. Вивчена мікроморфологічна будова ультраструктури листкової пластинки трьох видів роду Viburnum флори України. В результаті аналізу мікроморфологічних особливостей  листка виявлені спільні для видів ознаки, та такі, за якими вони чітко розрізняються. Досліджені види характеризуються гіпостоматичним типом листкової пластинки, парацитними продихами, добре розвиненим епікутикулярним воском,  більш інтенсивним опушенням на адаксиальній поверхні. Відмінними ознаками є рельєф поверхні, типи воскових відкладів, тип трихом (у V. opulus та V. lantana наявні 3-5-осьові зірчасті трихоми, у V. tinus такі трихоми відсутні; лише у V. lantana наявні залозки) та їх локалізація, тип та співвідношення продихових апаратів (у V. opulus переважають аномоцитні продихи, V. lantana – парацитні, V. tinus наявні лише – парацитні).
Marie Curie: Forged in the Name of Science
Authors:   Radiology Specialist, Radiology Department, Al-Namas General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al-Namas City, Saudi Arabia., F. Alahmari Abdulwahab
Published: June 2024

The most common name that is used by the feminist movement is Marie Curie's name as the first woman who conquered the men's world at that time (i.e. science). A deep and thorough investigation of the historical facts from first-source witnesses and physical evidences will prove what Marie Curie did and what her real achievements are. Where did she learn and earn her degrees? If there are any. Did she marry her professor? How did her husband die in a mysterious way? Was she involved in his death? Did she cheat on her husband? Did she have any sexual affairs with junior staff members? Why did the French Academy of Science (i.e. 100 scientists, professors, and doctors) voted to reject her application for membership in the academy? Why did the French public protest against her? Why did she work as a radiographer on a portable X-ray machine to image the wounded French soldiers? Was that a strategy to absorb the public heat? Was any of this have to do with anti-Semitism? Were her achievements exaggerated in the media? How did she win a Nobel Prize in physics and another Nobel Prize in chemistry? All these questions will be answered in this paper based on strong evidences. Naomi Pasachoff wrote a biography where she made Marie Curie a hero! But was she a hero? This paper will highlight all the propaganda written about this individual.
Evaluation of Serum Biochemical Parameters in Male Wistar Rats Administered with Azadirachta Indica Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Arowora Kayode Adebisi , Ugwuoke Kenneth Chinekwu , Abah Moses Adondua , Dauda Abdulrashid , Ruyati Samuel Sunny
Published: June 2024

The excessive exposure to silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) has raised concerns about their possible risks to the human health. This study investigated the effects of administering silver nanoparticles on serum biochemical parameters in male wistar rats. Synthesis of AgNPs from AgNO3 and plant extract was achieved using standard methods. At the same time, the characteristic peak of the synthesized AgNPs was determined using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer at a resolution of 1 nM. The crystal structure of AgNPs was determined using the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), while kidney and liver function parameters were carried out using serum with the aid of biochemical kits. A total of sixteen male wistar rats were randomly allotted into four experimental groups of four rats per group. Group 1 served as the control and received potable water. Groups two, three and four were orally administered with varying concentrations of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) at 100, 250 and 500 mg/kg daily for two weeks respectively. Following cessation of treatments, rats were sacrificed under anaesthetization, and serum samples were collected for analysis. The result revealed that the absorption characteristic peak of the ultraviolet-visible spectrum of the silver nanoparticles synthesized was 450 nM. It was also observed that the urea, creatinine, and potassium ion (K+) had no significant difference (P>0.05). However, the values of total bilirubin (11.00±3.68 mg/dl) and Sodium ion (140.00±3.54) in group 4 decreased significantly (P<0.05) when compared to group 2, 3 and the control group. Also, it was observed that there is a significant increase (P<0.05) in the value of Chloride ion in all the administered group when compared to the control. Synthesized silver nanoparticles from A. indica also affected the level of liver parameters such as ALT, ALP, TP AST, and Albumin in a non-significant way. This study found no evidence of hazardous effects from silver nanoparticles, which could be attributed to the minimal dosage of AgNPs or the nanoparticles' source.
Kemampuan Peserta Didik dalam Menulis Karangan Narasi Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ferdinal Hanafa Putri , Sari Rezi Novita , Chandra Chandra , Wijanarko Tiok
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine students' abilities in writing narrative essays in class IV elementary school. This research uses a suggestive narrative essay type. In this research, researchers used a qualitative approach. The subjects to support this research were one class IV student in one of the elementary schools. The instrument the researchers used was the instrument for students' ability to write narrative essays. Apart from that, the data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis technique, which describes a condition as it is.  Based on the results of the analysis of the ability of fourth grade elementary school students in writing narrative essays, it can be concluded that there are three of the five aspects that are considered inappropriate.
Analysis of the Effect of Return on Assets, Solvency, Liquidity, and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Company Value with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderation Variable in LQ45 Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2022 Period
Authors: Naibaho Boho Surianto , Adam Mohamad , Widiyanti Marlina , Isnurhadi Isnurhadi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to gather empirical evidence regarding the impact of Return on Assets (ROA), Solvency, Liquidity, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) as a moderating factor on the value of LQ45 Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is crucial for understanding how financial metrics influence firm value in a key segment of the Indonesian banking sector. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling, resulting in a selection of four companies analyzed over the period from 2014 to 2022, totalling 36 units of analysis. A quantitative descriptive approach was adopted, utilizing the MRA absolute difference test to analyze the data. The findings indicate that ROA has a significant positive influence on firm value, emphasizing the importance of profitability in enhancing firm valuation. In contrast, Solvency, Liquidity, CAR, and CGPI do not exhibit a significant effect on firm value. Furthermore, CGPI does not moderate the impact of ROA, Solvency, Liquidity, and CAR on firm value. These results suggest that banking companies should prioritize improving profitability metrics like ROA to enhance their value. This study provides valuable insights for managers and stakeholders aiming to optimize firm performance in the Indonesian banking sector.
Cảm thức hiện sinh hữu thần Trong tập thơ Hành hương của Lê Đình Bảng
Authors: Đinh Thị Oanh
Published: June 2024

Lấy đời sống thiết thực của con người làm đề tài triết lý và triết học hiện sinh chiêm nghiệm sâu sắc thân phận con người, tập thơ "Hành hương" của Lê Đình Bảng mang nặng cảm thức hiện sinh hữu thần, là những lát cắt chiêm nghiệm trong hành trình sống đức tin của người tín hữu. Bài viết này chọn lý thuyết hiện sinh hữu thần làm chìa khóa giải mã tập thơ "Hành hương" của Lê Đình Bảng, với mục đích khám phá cái đẹp của cuộc sống nhân sinh trong tập thơ này, và cho thấy những đóng góp của thơ ông nói riêng và thơ văn Công giáo nói chung vào sự vận động và phát triển của đời sống văn học dân tộc. Với phương pháp lịch sử - văn hóa, phương pháp đọc sâu văn bản, đặc biệt là kỹ thuật mô tả hiện tượng luận, bài viết tiệm cận được tầng sâu kín ẩn trong tâm trạng con người với những nỗi đau bản thể, luôn lỡ nhịp với cuộc đời và xa lạ với chính mình. Cái tôi trữ tình nhìn đời và nhìn mình bằng cái nhìn mang tính trắc diện, tạo nên những vần thơ như đi giữa hai bờ thực và hư.
Thân phận các nhân vật chính trong Tấm ván phóng dao - nhìn từ lý thuyết chấn thương
Authors: Hồ Thị Ngọc Nho , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Hạnh
Published: June 2024

Tiểu thuyết Tấm ván phóng dao là một trong những tác phẩm tiêu biểu của nhà văn Mạc Can thể hiện tính nhân văn sâu sắc của trái tim người nghệ sỹ trước những phận người khốn khổ. Bài viết hướng tới tìm hiểu những vùng tối của những số phận bất hạnh trong tác phẩm dưới góc nhìn của văn học chấn thương, trong đó ba nhân vật chính của tiểu thuyết ứng với ba dạng thức chấn thương khác nhau: (1) Nhân vật người anh: dạng chấn thương từ chịu đựng, ức chế và khổ tâm; (2) Nhân vật em gái: dạng chấn thương từ sợ hãi, hoảng loạn; (3) Nhân vật tôi: dạng chấn thương từ nỗi cô đơn và sự vươn lên hàn gắn nỗi đau. Qua đó, bạn đọc có cơ hội thấu hiểu tâm sự của nhà văn cũng như những quan niệm của ông về con người và cuộc đời.
Ký hiệu “Tóc bạc” trong thơ tha hương thế kỷ XVIII - nửa đầu thế kỷ XIX
Authors: Đàm Thị Thu Hương
Published: June 2024

Đa dạng hóa thu nhập không những giúp hộ gia đình tăng thu nhập và nâng cao mức sống mà còn là cơ sở giúp các nhà hoạch định chính sách ra quyết định trong công cuộc giảm nghèo hướng đến phát triển bền vững. Chỉ số Simpsons Index of Diversity (SID) đo lường mức độ đa dạng hóa thu nhập và mô hình hồi quy đa biến với phương pháp bình phương bé nhất (OLS) được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu nhằm mục tiêu phân tích các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến đa dạng hóa thu nhập của hộ gia đình tại Đầm Nại, tỉnh Ninh Thuận. Dữ liệu được thu thập thông qua phỏng vấn trực tiếp 402 hộ gia đình trong tháng 5 năm 2023 tại Đầm Nại. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy thu nhập bình quân đầu người của hộ gia đình còn thấp (50,316 triệu đồng/ năm) và mức độ đa dạng hóa thu nhập cũng rất thấp với SID là 0,21. Bên cạnh đó, kết quả của mô hình hồi quy cũng chỉ ra các biến như: trình độ học vấn, số lượng lao động, quy mô hộ, thu nhập từ nông nghiệp và nghề nghiệp của chủ hộ có ảnh hưởng đến khả năng đa dạng hóa thu nhập của hộ, trong đó biến quy mô hộ, trình độ học vấn và số lao động có tác động mạnh đến mức độ đa dạng hóa thu nhập của hộ gia đình tại Đầm Nại, tỉnh Ninh Thuận. Qua đó, nghiên cứu đưa ra các hàm ý chính sách nhằm đa dạng hóa sinh kế và nâng cao thu nhập của người dân địa phương.
Analysis Of The Potential Of Volcanic Aquifers In Supporting The Development Of Groundwater Resources In Bogor District, West Java
Authors: Irianto Singgih , Kusumayudha Sari Bahagiarti , Prasetyadi Carolus , Yatini Yatini
Published: June 2024

This research is crucial for understanding the aquifer potential of volcanic deposits as a sustainable groundwater source, especially in regions experiencing rapid urbanization and agricultural expansion. It aims to analyze the aquifer potential of volcanic deposits in Bogor Regency, focusing on the Bogor Groundwater Basin, the upper Cisadane watershed, the eastern slopes of Mount Salak, and the western slopes of Mount Pangrango. The methods used include secondary data collection from regional geological maps and primary data collection through field surveys, geological mapping, and hydrogeological mapping. The results show that the volcanic rock units in this area, consisting of stony tuff, tuff breccia, lava, and andesite lava, have unique characteristics with significant potential as aquifers. Detailed geomorphological and hydrogeological mapping revealed different types of springs and physical properties of water that support the sustainability of groundwater resources. These findings contribute significantly to the development of better groundwater management policies, effective water infrastructure development, and environmental conservation strategies in Bogor District, ensuring clean water availability for the future.
DIHYDROBENZOFURAN NEO-LIGNAN DERIVATIVES ISOLATED FROM THE WHOLE PLANTS OF LYCOPODIELLA CERNUA AND THEIR ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Linh , Pham Thi Bich Dao , Ngo Thi Thu , Nguyen Cao Cuong
Published: June 2024

The entire plants of Lycopodiella cernua L. are utilized in Vietnam and China as traditional herbal medicine due to their anti-inflammatory activity and neuroprotective effect. In this current research, four dihydrobenzofuran neolignan derivatives (1–4) have been purified from the ethanol extract of L. cernua. Through the analysis of their observed and reported spectroscopic data, their structures were determined to be lycocernuaside A (1), dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 4'-β-Dglucoside(2), lycocernuaside C (3), and cedrusin (4). Additionally, the DPPH radical-scavenging abilities of substances were assessed. Notably, compounds 3 and 4 showed potent DPPH scavenging capacity, with ED50 data of 8.6 ± 0.2 and 13.7 ± 0.4 μM, respectively. The effects were similar to ascorbic acid (ED50 = 23.6 ± 0.8 μM), the positive control. The findings suggest the potential in vitro antioxidant activity of dihydrobenzofuran neolignane derivatives from L. cernua. Nevertheless, further investigations, both in vivo and in silico, are necessary to confirm their therapeutic antioxidanteffects.
CÁC NHÂN TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN SỰ HÀI LÒNG CỦA KHÁCH HÀNG VỀ CHẤT LƯỢNG DỊCH VỤ MÔI GIỚI CHỨNG KHOÁN CỦA CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN CHỨNG KHOÁN NGÂN HÀNG QUÂN ĐỘI TẠI VÙNG ĐÔNG NAM BỘ
Authors: Đặng Thiên Trang , Đặng Trọng Khang
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm phân tích các nhân tố tác động đến sự hài lòng của khách hàng về chất lượng dịch vụ môi giới chứng khoán của Công ty Cổ phần chứng khoán Ngân hàng Quân đội tại Vùng Đông Nam Bộ. Nghiên cứu sử dụng kết hợp phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính và định lượng với các phương pháp phỏng vấn chuyên gia, phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA) và hồi quy tuyếntính bằng phương pháp bình phương bé nhất (OLS) để lượng hóa tác động của các nhân tố đến sự hài lòng của khách hàng về chất lượng dịch vụ môi giới chứng khoán của Công ty Cổ phần chứng khoán Ngân hàng Quân đội. Kết quả nghiên cứu tìm ra 7 nhân tố độc lập, tuy nhiên chỉ có 5 nhân tố tác động thuận chiều đến sự hài lòng của khách hàng về chất lượng dịch vụ môi giới chứng khoán của Công ty tại Vùng Đông Nam Bộ là Độ tin cậy, Khả năng đáp ứng, Tính bảo mật, Năng lực và thái độ phục vụ, Cung cấp thông tin tư vấn tài chính. Hai biến không có ý nghĩa thống kê là Giao dịch trực tuyến và Công nghệ thông tin. Dựa trên kết quả nghiên cứu, bài báo đưa ra bàn luận nhằm giúp Công ty nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ môi giới chứng khoán đối với khách hàng vùng Đông Nam Bộ nói riêng và toàn hệ thống nói chung.
ĐẨY MẠNH THỰC HIỆN CHƯƠNG TRÌNH MỤC TIÊU QUỐC GIA XÂY DỰNG NÔNG THÔN MỚI, GIAI ĐOẠN TỪ NĂM 2021 ĐẾN NĂM 2025: NGHIÊN CỨU TRƯỜNG HỢP TỈNH LAI CHÂU
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thắm
Published: June 2024

Quán triệt quyết định 263/QĐ-TTg ngày 22 tháng 02 năm 2022 của Thủ tướng Chính phủ về phê duyệt Chương trình mục tiêu quốc gia xây dựng nông thôn mới giai đoạn từ năm 2021 đến năm 2025, tỉnh Lai Châu đã đẩy mạnh thực hiện Chương trình và đạt nhiều kết quả quan trọng. Bàiviết làm rõ những kết quả đạt được của tỉnh Lai Châu trong thực hiện Chương trình mục tiêu quốc gia xây dựng nông thôn mới, giai đoạn từ năm 2021 đến năm 2023; phân tích những khó khăn, hạn chế trong thực hiện Chương trình, đồng thời đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả thực hiện Chương trình mục tiêu quốc gia xây dựng nông thôn mới trên địa bàn Tỉnh đến hết năm 2025.
Aprenentatge de llengües i construcció identitària dels estudiants Erasmus
Authors: Antón i Álvarez de Cienfuegos Maria
Published: June 2024

Recensió de Mocanu, Vasilica (2023). Language Learning in Study Abroad: Social, Cultural and Identity-related Factors. PUV Universitat de València
Crónica legislativa de Navarra. Año 2023
Authors: Bolaño Piñeiro María del Carmen
Published: June 2024

La presente crónica recoge las novedades en materia lingüística en la Comunidad Foral de Navarra entre los meses de enero y diciembre de 2023. Estas novedades se refieren al cambio de denominación del departamento con competencia en materia lingüística, a las ayudas para la promoción del euskera en las empresas privadas y en los medios de comunicación y a la convocatoria y concesión del Premio de Literatura Navarro Villoslada 2023 en su modalidad en euskera.
Crònica legislativa de l’Estat espanyol. Segon semestre de 2023
Authors: Tasa Fuster Vicenta
Published: June 2024

La crònica analitza les principals disposicions normatives estatals relacionades amb usos lingüístics publicades al Butlletí Oficial de l’Estat durant el segon semestre de 2023.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN TERHADAP TENAGA PENDIDIK DALAM MEMBERIKAN MATERI BACA TULIS AL-QUR'AN UNTUK ANAK-ANAK DAN ORANG DEWASA DI KECAMATAN CIGUDEG
Authors: Albantanie Muhidin , Warmin  , Nurwahidah  , Siti Hikmah  , Siti Hotimah  , Ulan Tarsih
Published: June 2024

Sebagai ujung tombak dalam menyampaikan ilmu, khususnya ilmu agama, masih banyak para tenaga pendidik menggunakan metode-metode mengajar yang kurang memenuhi standar sebagai pendidik. Atas dasar ini maka pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas mengajar kepada tenaga pendidik di Madrasah Al–Iqra, Jl. Raya Sudamanik Kp. Lebakwangi Lapangan, Dusun 01, RT. 02 RW 01 Desa Rengasjajar, Kecamatan Cigudeg, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode pengajaran di Madrasah ini masih menggunakan metode otodidak bukan metode yang didapatkan dari teori-teori di perguruan tinggi. Atas dasar ini, penulis memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap tenaga pendidik dengan menggunakan metode Action To On The Spot. Oleh sebab itulah, penulis mengajak, mengedukasi, memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada para tenaga pendidik. Tujuan utama pelatihan ini adalah berdaya gunanya para tenaga pendidik sehingga menghasilkan Sumber Daya Manuisa yang lebih baik.
Giải pháp tăng cường xây dựng, chỉnh đốn Đảng về công tác cán bộ trong giai đoạn hiện nay
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Hạnh
Published: June 2024

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Giải pháp bảo đảm giáo dục Luật Nhân đạo quốc tế trong Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam
Authors: Dương Thế Tùng
Published: June 2024

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Ecotoxicty of 3D printing material Polylactic Acid (PLA) on sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus
Authors: Arslan Özlem Çakal , Arslan Kaan , Topçu Başak
Published: June 2024

In this study the ecotoxicity of 3D printing material [polylactic acid (PLA) investigated with marine echinoderm; sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. To achieve this goal, (i) fertilization success, spermiyotoxicity and embriyotoxicity exposed to PLA concentrations (0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.1 and 1 g/L) were assessed for 72 h. For this purpose, our study is important to make comprehensive evaluations to ensure the safety of bioplastic formulations and to take measures to regulate the use of additives. At the same time, the additive used to increase the durability of bioplastic materials will also allow us to understand the long-term effects on ecosystems, wildlife and human health. Our aim is to minimize possible harm and ensure that the overall environmental impact of bioplastics remains positive.
Reilly’s gravity law adapted to finance
Authors: Peña Guillermo
Published: June 2024

The present paper proposes new indicators that explain the pricing of the unitary pure interest rates and interests by adapting previous Reilly’s Law (RL) models of urban economics and regional economics and Financial Gravity (FG) models for financial services. A panel dataset of 114 countries for 1967-2021 is handled, applying the OLS methodology. The results show the higher explanatory power of the adaptation of the FG models rather than the proposed adaptation of the RL ones.
Purpose: This paper tries to adapt previous Gravity Equations from Urban Economics to Finance and empirically checks whether they behave better than the recently found Financial Gravity (FG) models. For that, new indicators are provided jointly with their adaptations to Ordinary Least Square (OLS) methods. Additionally, an economic perspective of the bid-asks of financial products is provided.
Design/methodology/approach: OLS methods are used to check the desirability and accuracy of the new indicators. A panel dataset of 114 countries for 1967-2021 is handled, applying the OLS methodology.
Findings: The most adequate are the FG models after the empirical check, providing the desirable properties of those models. The results show the higher explanatory power of the adaptation of the FG models rather than the proposed adaptation of the RL ones.
Originality: This is the first paper, to the author’s knowledge, on providing an adaptation of Reilly’s Law from urban economics models to finance, also providing empirical evidence after adapting these models to linear expressions for applying OLS methods. We also provide evidence on the statistical equality between the unitary pure interest of loan and deposit interests, confirming the good properties of the FG models.
A rare case of esophageal mucoepidermoid carcinoma successfully treated via endoscopic submucosal dissection
Authors: Jeun So Eun , Kim Kyung Bin , Lee Bong Eun , Kim Gwang Ha , Lee Moon Won , Joo Dong Chan
Published: June 2024

Esophageal mucoepidermoid carcinoma (EMEC) is a special subtype of esophageal malignancy, accounting for less than 1% of all cases of primary esophageal carcinoma. Pathologically, it consists of a mixture of adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma with mucin-secreting cells. Special staining for mucicarmine helps to diagnose EMEC. We present a rare case of EMEC successfully treated via endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). A 63-year-old man was referred to our tertiary hospital. On esophagogastroduodenoscopy, a 6-mm-sized subtle reddish depressed lesion was identified in the mid-esophagus. Diagnostic ESD was performed with a high suspicion of carcinoma. Histopathologic findings were consistent with EMEC which was confined to the lamina propria without lymphatic invasion. We plan to do a careful follow-up without administering adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Due to the small volume of the lesion, establishing a diagnosis was difficult through forceps biopsy alone. However, by using ESD, we could confirm and successfully treat a rare case of early-stage EMEC.
Microbial mediation of cryptic methane cycle in semiclosed marine water column
Authors: Zhang Hongxi , Wei Taoshu , Zhang Jiushuang , Li Qingmei , Fu Liang , He Lisheng , Wang Yong
Published: June 2024

The continuous expansion of oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) has promoted methane emissions, and the origin and fate of methane in semi enclosed OMZs are poorly understood. In this study, we sampled 21 water layers across a 300-m depth of the Yongle blue hole (YBH) located in the South China Sea for metagenomics and metatranscriptomics work, coupled with data from global anoxic/suboxic water columns. The 16S rDNA reads in the metagenomes indicate high percentages of unclassified prokaryotes (on average 38%) and high microbiome novelty scores in anoxic layers of YBH, which are significantly higher than other semiclosed oxygen minimum zones. Analyses of 318 draft genomes and functional genes indicate that the methane source of YBH probably resulted from microbial cleavage of methylphosphonate (MPn) and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP). Methane oxidation that prevents methane emission from YBH was probably conducted by a new group of aerobic methanotrophic Planctomycetota, Bacteroidota, and Verrucomicrobiota in suboxic and anoxic environments of YBH, in addition to Methylococcales in oxic layers. The Bacteroidota solely contribute to ~77% of methane decline from the peak at 180 m depth. Our research casts light on the cryptic methane cycle mediated by the novel microbiome that controls the release of greenhouse gases from marine geographic depressions exemplified by YBH, offering valuable insights into mitigating climate change effects in marine environments.
Veri Tabanlarına Sağlanan Hukuki Koruma
Authors: Göğüş Emine
Published: June 2024

Bulunduğumuz yüzyılın bilişim çağı olarak adlandırılmasına binaen çağın en değer atfedilen unsurlarından birinin de veriler olduğunu ifade etmek yanlış olmayacaktır. Verileri bir araya getiren veri tabanları da önemi ile doğru orantılı şekilde yaygın olarak üretilmekte ve kullanılmaktadır. Veri tabanları, içindeki verilerden bağımsız derlemelerdir. Dolayısıyla bu derlemelerin de arka planındaki fikri güç yahut yatırım için bir koruma mekanizması öngörülmesi ehemmiyetlidir. Hukukumuzda, veri tabanları için FSEK kapsamında öngörülen koruma mekanizmaları, uluslararası fikri mülkiyet hukuku metin ve mevzuatlarını müteakiben getirilmiştir. Bu hukuki korumanın neler olduğu ve kapsamı bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır.
Corporate Governance Factors and Financial Reporting Timeliness: A Systematic Review and Future Research
Authors: Rosly Anwary Syuhaily , Shafie Rohami , Ishak Rokiah
Published: June 2024

One of the crucial elements influencing the level of financial reporting is timeliness, which is also a characteristic of good governance; thus, this study reviews and synthesises existing literature on corporate governance factors that influence financial reporting timeliness. This systematic review is based on twenty articles published in the Scopus, Emerald, and Web of Science databases. By examining publications that employ measurements of financial reporting timeliness, five corporate governance factors can influence financial reporting timeliness. The systematic review findings show that specific characteristics of the audit committee, board of directors, size of audit firm, chief executive officer and chief financial officer influence the timeliness of financial reporting. The study also discovered the need to appoint an audit committee chairperson with accounting expertise and public accounting experience, which can improve financial reporting timeliness. Due to search constraints, this study may have excluded relevant publications. This study contributes to the academic discourse on agency theory in corporate governance, enhancing understanding and reducing management's opportunistic behaviour to achieve the company's goals and reduce agency costs. Furthermore, it can significantly assist legislators in resolving the highly debated issue of financial reporting timeliness by developing and improving guidelines and regulations for public companies.
Hereditary Cancer Clinics Improve Adherence to NCCN Germline Testing Guidelines for Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Rosso Claudia , Marciano Naomie Devico , Nathan Deepika , Chen Wen-Pin , McLaren Christine E. , Osann Kathryn E. , Flodman Pamela L. , Cho May T. , Lee Fa-Chyi , Dayyani Farshid , Zell Jason A. , Valerin Jennifer B.
Published: June 2024

Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a poor prognosis, with a 5-year overall survival rate of 10%. In November 2018, NCCN recommended that all patients with PDAC receive genetic counseling (GC) and germline testing regardless of family history. We hypothesized that patients with PDAC were more likely to be referred for testing after this change to the guidelines, regardless of presumed predictive factors, and that compliance would be further improved following the implementation of a hereditary cancer clinic (HCC). Methods: We conducted a single-institution retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with PDAC from June 2017 through December 2021 at University of California, Irvine. We compared rates of genetics referral among patients in different diagnostic eras: the 18-month period before the NCCN Guideline change (pre-NCCN era: June 2017 through November 2018), 14 months following the change (post-NCCN era: December 2018 through January 2020), and 18 months after the creation of an HCC (HCC era: June 2020 through December 2021). Family and personal cancer history, genetics referral patterns, and results of GC were recorded. Data were compared using chi-square, Fisher exact, and multivariate analyses. Results: A total of 335 patients were treated for PDAC (123 pre-NCCN, 109 post-NCCN, and 103 HCC) at University of California, Irvine. Demographics across groups were comparable. Prior to the guideline changes, 30% were referred to GC compared with 54.7% in the post-NCCN era. After the implementation of the HCC, 77.4% were referred to GC (P<.0001). The odds ratio (OR) for referral to GC among patients with a positive family history of cancer progressively decreased following the change (pre-NCCN era: OR, 11.90 [95% CI, 3.00–80.14]; post-NCCN era: OR, 3.39 [95% CI, 1.13–10.76]; HCC era: OR, 3.11 [95% CI, 0.95–10.16]). Conclusions: The 2018 updates to the NCCN Guidelines for PDAC recommending germline testing for all patients with PDAC significantly increased GC referral rates at our academic medical center. Implementation of an HCC further boosted compliance with guidelines.
Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults
Authors: Gardenswartz Aliza , Cairo Mitchell S.
Published: June 2024

Despite excellent cure rates among children, adolescents, and young adults (CAYAs) with mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-NHLs) treated with chemoimmunotherapy, CAYAs with relapsed/refractory B-NHL remain difficult to treat, with a dismal prognosis. Reinduction and subsequent therapeutic management are not standardized. The armamentarium of active agents against B-NHL, including antibody–drug conjugates, monoclonal antibodies, checkpoint inhibitors, T-cell engagers, CAR T cells, CAR-natural killer (CAR-NK) cells, and cell signaling inhibitors, continues to expand. This article reviews current management practices and novel therapies in this difficult to treat population.
Effects of Stress During Pregnancy on Maternal and Fetal Health: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hasriantirisna Hasriantirisna , Nanda Kiki Riskianti , Munawwarah. M St.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to systematically review the effects of stress during pregnancy on maternal and fetal health, highlighting physiological, psychological, and socio-economic dimensions.
Research Design and Methodology: A systematic review design was adopted, analyzing peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2023. The review included studies focusing on human subjects and examining various stress-related factors and their impacts on pregnancy outcomes. Data was collected through exhaustive searches of electronic databases, followed by thematic analysis and meta-analysis where appropriate.
Findings and Discussion: The review reveals significant impacts of prenatal stress on maternal and fetal health. Elevated maternal cortisol levels are linked to adverse birth outcomes, such as preterm birth and low birth weight. Prenatal stress also causes structural changes in fetal brain development, leading to long-term cognitive and behavioral issues. Systemic inflammation resulting from chronic stress exacerbates these effects. Socio-economic and cultural disparities further intensify the negative impacts of prenatal stress. Tailored interventions, including culturally competent care and improved access to healthcare, are essential for mitigating these effects.
Implications: The study underscores the need for comprehensive stress management programs for pregnant women, policies enhancing healthcare accessibility, and interventions addressing socio-economic stressors. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and exploring genetic mechanisms to develop more effective interventions. These efforts are crucial for improving maternal and fetal health outcomes globally.
EFECTIVIDAD DE FUNGICIDAS ORGÁNICOS PARA EL CONTROL DE Fusarium EN TRES ESPECIES DE PINO
Authors: Santiago García Wenceslao , Paz Aquino Omar , Santiago García Elías , Rodríguez Ortiz Gerardo , Hernández Díaz Arturo Félix
Published: June 2024

La supervivencia de las plantas en vivero se logra con el uso constante de fungicidas con base química, dichos fungicidas causan daños al ambiente y al aplicador, por tanto, se han buscado fungicidas alternativos con la misma efectividad. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto de fungicidas orgánicos para controlar el ataque de Fusarium. Se utilizó un diseño experimental completamente al azar con arreglo factorial para probar 6 tipos diferentes de fungicidas: cuatro orgánicos (ajo, canela, azufre, extracto de cola de caballo), uno químico (tecto60®) y un testigo (agua), en tres especies de pino: Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl, P. oaxacana Mirov y P. ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl. La unidad experimental consistió de 90 charolas de 24 plantas cada una. Las 2,160 plantas (720 plantas por especie) se monitorearon cada 15 días durante 6 meses, donde se registró un total de 2.2 % de plantas muertas. La especie P. oaxacana presentó mayor mortalidad con 1.1 % de plantas muertas, mientras que P. ayacahuite mostró mayor resistencia con tan solo un 0.3 % de plantas pérdidas. El fungicida químico presentó resultados mejores, en tanto que, el azufre fue mejor dentro de los fungicidas orgánicos con 1.6 % de plantas muertas. Sin embargo, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticas significativas (p > 0.05) de los factores estudiados, lo que sugiere una efectividad similar en la aplicación de los diferentes fungicidas. El encontrar un fungicida alternativo eficaz, permitiría reducir costos, daños a la planta, al ambiente y al aplicador.
Estrategia de Fortalecimiento de Habilidades de Integración de Equipos de Trabajo: Caso Cristafacil Villahermosa
Authors: Márquez Amaro Raymundo , De Los Santos de Dios Raquel Olivia , Castro Méndez Naiby Verónica
Published: June 2024

Suele pensarse que las habilidades son innatas, pero la mayoría se desarrollan de forma natural en los escenarios académicos, laborales y sociales de cada persona; algunas de forma inconsciente y otras muy conscientemente, pero ambas se presentan en abundancia (Pérez-Santamarina, 1999 en Herrera, 2018). En este sentido, el desarrollo de nuevas habilidades en el entorno laboral tales como liderazgo, manejo de equipos de trabajo, colaboración equitativa, comunicación efectiva, compromisos sólidos o integración de nuevos valores humanos, adquiere un significado importante para la estabilidad del ambiente laboral en las organizaciones modernas. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de la investigación es dar cuenta del resultado de la implementación de una estrategia de intervención organizacional sobre el fortalecimiento de las habilidades de integración de equipos efectivos de trabajo en las prácticas cotidianas de la empresa Cristafácil y de la experiencia adquirida por los actores involucrados como una sociedad de aprendizaje (UNESCO, 2014).
Efectos Psico-Sociales que Alteran las Relaciones Familiares de las Personas Desplazadas en los Municipios del Sur del Departamento de la Guajira
Authors: Chinchia Alvarez Argelia , López Contreras Janeka del Rosario , Hinojosa Arias Estefany Carolina , Aarón Zubiria Lili María
Published: June 2024

El desplazamiento forzado lo padecen miles de familias en Colombia, hogares que sufren graves consecuencias de este conflicto interno, es muy difícil saber con exactitud el número de persona en situación de desplazamiento hasta la fecha. Existen muchas causas por las cuales sucede el desplazamiento, entre las mas conocidas se encuentran los enfrentamientos generados por las guerras en este país, de un grupo o del otro; hasta la misma ley nacional ha tenido que ver de una manera u otra en esta situación de desplazamiento civil. Las familias que han sido sobrevivientes de masacres y han sufrido estragos en su configuración familiar, en los que la desestructuración familiar ocurrió por la desaparición de los familiares, existen implicaciones emocionales que tienen que ver con el miedo, la angustia, la incertidumbre, la tristeza, la extrema tensión por anticipar simbólicamente la muerte de sus familiares a causa de hechos violentos, (vividos también por ellos) y al tiempo la imposibilidad de generar recursos personales, familiares y/o comunitarios importantes para iniciar los procesos de duelo por la desaparición de los familiares.  Estos sucesos o condiciones  provocan reacciones físicas y/o psicológicas en una persona que ha sufrido dicho trauma como estrés, ansiedad, temor, depresión, pérdida de autoestima, paranoia, proceso de culpabilizar o culpabilizarse, deseo de venganza, asumir rol de víctima, empeoramiento de las condiciones de vida, desarraigo cultural, ruptura de redes sociales y afectivas, cambio en los roles de las familias. Hay que darle la importancia que se merece puesto que este fenómeno es un problema de todos, trae efectos que causan profundos daños que algunos son irreparables.  Existen políticas en este estado Colombiano que cobijan esta población vulnerable (ley 387 de 1997), hay que atender cada uno de los aspectos encontrados y analizados, para lo cual se necesita el apoyo real del estado, y la realización de un plan de acción que se desprenda del diagnóstico de esta investigación. De esta manera se puede ver como el aspecto social y sicológico tiene un fuerte lazo íntimo de los cuales podemos decir que el uno va interrelacionado con el otro, en el contexto individual y por ende familiar. Esta investigación permite dar a conocer las consecuencias que sufren las familias debido al desplazamiento forzado en los municipios del sur de la Guajira.  Además al identificar, conocer y analizar este fenómeno en estas familias, se puede desarrollar el diagnóstico que traza un plan de acción sicopedagógico direccionado a dar posibles soluciones a algunos de los flagelos que genera el desplazamiento forzado en el núcleo familiar, especialmente en las relaciones familiares.
MACHINE LEARNING AND AI BASED HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN KGI: AN ALGORITHM BASED CROSSOVER
Authors: Dey Snehasis , Baishali Sahoo Barsha
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine learning techniques forms the building blocks of a strong organizational growth in recent years. Starting from startups to the game changers in the field is implementing the core of these two technologies in their growth model. This study proposes a detail framework of artificial intelligence (AI) technology application for human resource management (HRM). Having rooted on the theory of the six basic dimensions of human resource management, which includes human resource strategy and planning, recruitment, training and development process, performance management, salary evaluation, and the employee relationship management, that consequently combines with its potential corresponding AI technology application. This proposed AI-HRM conceptual model provides suggestions and directions for the development of AI in enterprise human resource management. Lastly it is added and implemented to the practical organization KGI.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ROLE IN OPTIMIZING ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING PATTERNS, REDUCE COSTS, AND IMPROVE OVERALL EFFICIENCY: A REVIEW
Authors: Bukya Ravi , Madhu Mohan G. , Kumar Swamy M.
Published: June 2024

The global popularity of electric cars (EVs) as a sustainable means of transportation, reliable and efficient charging infrastructure is essential. Traditional electric vehicle charging involves connecting the car to a power source and waiting for the battery to charge. However, AI has allowed us to improve charging patterns, reduce costs, and boost efficiency. This article examines how AI algorithms are changing electric car charging. If electric vehicle (EV) charging and discharging are not coordinated, the power supply infrastructure will be overrun. Demand response like dynamic pricing might encourage electric vehicle owners to participate in scheduling initiatives. Thus, EV charging and discharging scheduling and dynamic pricing model research are crucial. Artificial intelligence-based models for EV charging predictions and scheduling have been the focus of researchers. These models outperform linear, exponential, and multinomial logit optimization approaches. Due to the novelty and ongoing development of EVs returning electricity to the power grid, vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems have received little attention. Thus, a complete analysis of EV charging and discharging research is needed to identify gaps and improve future studies. This study categorizes EV charging and discharging studies into forecasting, scheduling, and pricing techniques. The work links forecasting, scheduling, and pricing processes and identifies research gaps in EV discharge scheduling and dynamic pricing models.
IMPACT OF CONSUMER PERCEIVED BENEFIT AND RISK TOWARDS THE PURCHASE INTENTION OF LIFE INSURANCE PRODUCTS WITH CONSUMER PERCEIVED FEAR AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE ON BANK JATIM JEMBER BRANCH
Authors: Imaddudin Habib , Suroso Imam , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of perceived benefits and perceived risks on intention to purchase life insurance products with consumer perceived fear as a mediating variable. The sampling method uses non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique, namely respondents are selected based on certain criteria. Hypothesis testing in this research uses SEM (Structured Equation Modeling) analysis and the program used for analysis is AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure). The results of this study indicate that Perceived Risk significantly influences Intention to Purchase Life Insurance Products while Perceived Benefit does not have a significant effect. Perceived Risk also significantly influences Life Insurance Consumer Perceived Fear while Perceived Benefit does not have a significant influence. Lastly, Consumer Perceived Fear acts as a mediating influence on Risk Perception on Intention to Purchase Life Insurance Products.