bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Power of Teaching Strategy and its Impact on Children with ADHD
Authors: Feng Chencheng
Published: July 2022

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a type of disorder caused by brain dysfunction that is easy to be

found in childhood, and it is common in children, adolescents, and adults. Although there is a lot of research on attention deficit

hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), there seems to be a lack of comprehensive research on educational strategies and their effects

on this disorder. This literature review attempts to discuss what ADHD is and some risk factors associated with the prevalence

of ADHD, the executive function problems associated with ADHD and related interventions, other possible interventions or

educational strategies, and ultimately, what kind of collaboration relationship should be achieved between the educator and the

parent or family will be discussed.
Teaching Research of “Pneumatic Control System Installation and Commissioning” Course Based on Job Competence Requirements
Authors: Han Daogang
Published: July 2022

Most of the professional courses of engineering technology will follow the requirements of post ability, which is

helpful to improve the personal professional ability of vocational students and quickly adapt to the job requirements. In order to

achieve this goal, teaching methods should be reformed and post ability requirements should be integrated into the whole teaching

process. Thus, the students’ learning objectives are integrated with the teaching objectives, enhancing their interest in learning and

improving the learning effect.
Discussion on the Teaching of the Electronic Technology Foundation
Authors: Li Peng
Published: July 2022

The course Electronic Technology Foundation is a basic course of information subject, which has a very important

position of courses. This paper expounds the nature, purpose, task and characteristics of the course, and various teaching methods

about the course, so as to improve the teaching effectiveness.
Reflections on The Rectification of Online Education Model Under the “Internet +” Strategy
Authors: Bi Yueran
Published: July 2022

In recent years, with the development of information technology, the Internet industry has developed rapidly. Especially

for the education industry, the integration of information technology and education has broken the traditional online education

model and brought a new source for educational reform. “Internet plus education” has not only received support at the national

level, but also been applied in many schools.In a word, online teaching mode is the product of the development of Internet in modern society, which has the importance of breaking the limitation of time and space, optimizing learning methods and integrating

high-quality resources, and should be supported by social practice.Online teaching should be based on task-driven network autonomous learning.Relevant companies should strengthen the construction of hardware facilities, promote the high-speed hormone of

software terminal operation, and stabilize it.The classroom setting of online education should be closer to the physical classroom,

and strengthen the communication and interaction between students and teachers.
Humanistic Solicitude in Robert Frost’s Out，Out
Authors: Zhang Jing
Published: July 2022

Robert Frost tries to save the era occupied by industrial civilization with his poetry. His poems with primitive style

are simple and easy to understand, but they contain rich humanistic spirit. Out, Out, for example, is a concern for the survival of

people living on the land. The author satirizes the materialized and spiritualized times through the way of poetry, which reflects the

humanistic concern conveyed by him.
Teaching of Calculation methods Course Based on a Simple to Complex Perspective
Authors: Zhang Jie
Published: July 2022

Starting from simple knowledge in teaching,the transformation of complex methods in computational methods into

combinations of simple methods is explained,which helps to improve teaching effectiveness.This paper analyzes the application

of the principle of moving from simple to complex in the teaching of computational methods through specific cases based on the

perspective of moving from simple to complex,and introduces the embodiment of the property of transforming complex problems

into combinations of simple problems in computational methods based on specific knowledge points.The paper will play an active

role in the teaching of computational methods course.
Exploration of Electrolyte Ionization Activities with a Self-made Instrument and the Student Evaluation
Authors: Zou Biao , Ye Guizu , Hong Zitian
Published: July 2022

In this paper, a chemical experimental instrument was designed with a sing-chip computer. By using this instrument,
the teachers instructed the students to deeply and comprehensively explore the ionization of electrolytes through the processing
and analysis of the experimental data, which allow the latter to profoundly understand the factors influencing the ionization
of electrolytes, the variations during ionization process, and the concept of ionization. Besides, based on the evaluation of the
students’ exploration activities, the teachers can further improve their experimental and core attainments in chemistry.
Research on the Renovation Strategy of Dwelling Narrowness Space Based on Service Design
Authors: Wu Shaopeng , Feng Yi
Published: July 2022

With the expansion of urban population, tight housing supply, rising housing prices, and increasingly popular dwelling
narrowness housing, young people in the city are increasingly demanding housing experience. How to customize a good living
space for young people is particularly important.This paper takes the service design as the theoretical basis and research method,
and proposes a systematic service strategy for the design and transformation of the dwelling narrowness space. Firstly, analyze the
current situation of the dwelling narrowness space, and sort out the service design theory; secondly, analyze, dismantle and reorganize the user behavior, service system construction and relevant stakeholders’ interaction points in the renovation design of the
dwelling narrowness space;Finally, the design of the dwelling space and the user process are analyzed, so as to propose strategies
for customized space renovation design schemes suitable for different application scenarios.
A Study on Subtitle Translation Strategies of Are our kids tough enough? Chinese School from the Perspective of Domestication and Foreignization
Authors: Zhang Linjie
Published: July 2022

With the deepening of the reform and opening up in China and the increase of international cultural exchanges, more
and more English documentaries have entered the Chinese audience’s view, and more scholars have also focused on the translation
of documentary subtitles. Documentary is a new type of cultural carrier suitable for cultural communication. As a branch of
film art, documentary film often has more educational significance while entertaining the audience. It shoulders the mission
of disseminating knowledge belonging to all mankind and promoting cross-cultural communication. However, the spread of
documentary is inevitably affected by different cultural backgrounds and language differences. Most of the audience still need to
rely on subtitle translation to help them understand the content conveyed by the documentary. In China, documentary translation
is still in its infancy. In this field, the experience and theory of subtitle translation still have some deficiencies, which will lead
to the difficulty in achieving the audience’s expectations. As a result, the research on the Chinese translation of English subtitles
still needs to be promoted. This paper mainly analyzes an English documentary on Education launched by the BBC, Are our kids
tough enough?Chinese School.This paper attempts to combine the strategy of domestication and foreignization with the subtitle
translation of this documentary film, and discusses the application of domestication and foreignization in the subtitle translation of
documentary films. The purpose of this paper is to provide a perspective for the Chinese translation of English documentaries, and
finally come to the conclusion that the domestication is mostly adopted in the translation of English documentaries, supplemented
by foreignization. Subtitles for this article are from www.ZiMuZu.tv.
Off - balance - sheet Information Disclosure of Listed Bank Derivative Financial Instruments
Authors: Yan Chaohuan , Jiang Yiyan
Published: July 2022

With China’s progressive multi-level capital market strategic direction, as well as the gradual implementation of the
mixed operation of commercial banks. Derivative financial instruments will be further developed in commercial banks. This paper
focuses on the information disclosure of derivative financial instruments by commercial banks, combined with the standard of
disclosure of off-balance-sheet information of international derivative financial instruments, using the disclosure index and project
disclosure ratio to analyze the disclosure of derivative financial instruments of listed banks in our country, Off-balance sheet information disclosure, and puts forward suggestions on how to further improve the quality of off-balance-sheet information disclosure
of derivative financial instruments in China.
Study on the Influence of Short Video Marketing on Consumers’ Willingness to Purchase Agricultural Products in Fujian Province under the Background of Common Prosperity
Authors: Shi Mingxia
Published: July 2022

Rapid online trading expansion and the bloom of internet technologies has raised the importance of effective product
video marketing for online retailers. This article developed a model for the impacts of video presentations on purchase intention for
agricultural products. The three research objectives are: to examine the impact of Fujian consumers’ willingness to buy agricultural
products on the short video economy; to explore the influencing mechanisms of perceived value, perceived risk, brand trust, and
purchase intention; to formulate targeted short video marketing strategies and provide valuable advice for consumers in Fujian
Province to maintain a continuous purchase willingness to purchase agricultural products and improve user stickiness.
Study on the Willingness to Use Third-Party Channels for HPV Vaccine Appointments among Chengdu Female Consumers
Authors: Li Jiani
Published: July 2022

This study was reviewed to examine how third-party channels affected HPV vaccine uptake and awareness, knowledge,
and attitudes related to HPV and HPV vaccine. Study inclusion criteria were raw data collection on third-party and HPV and HPV
vaccination for the study to gain insight into how public awareness affected HPV and HPV vaccine-related knowledge, attitudes,
and behavior. The three study objectives were; to construct a new research model of women’s willingness to use third-party channels for HPV vaccine appointments; to explore the overall status of women’s willingness to use third-party media for HPV vaccine
appointments, and to outline factors of women’s willingness to use third-party channels for HPV vaccine appointments.
Study of Influence on E-commerce B2C Marketing Strategy on Sichuan Consumers’ Intention to Purchase Local Specialties
Authors: Luo Huanyao
Published: July 2022

B2C stands for “Business to Consumer.” This type of marketing involves strategies to promote products and services
directly to target consumers. The products and services sold are generally those ordinary customers use in their daily lives and
meet urgent needs. The way of purchasing local specialties needs a different emotional response for a quick purchase decision. The
aims of this research study are based on three objectives: to analyze the influence on Sichuan consumers’ willingness to buy local
specialties before and after the implementation of the e-commerce B2C marketing strategy; to explore the influencing mechanism
between the following groups of factors: what is the relationship between satisfaction and purchase intention; to make feasible
suggestions on how the B2C e-commerce marketing strategy of native products can provide better services for the needs of the
consumers
Application of Data Mining Technology in New Media Platform of Higher Education Management
Authors: Zhang Huihua
Published: July 2022

Data mining technology and new media technology are effectively applied to the management of colleges and universities, providing useful management methods for the education and teaching of universities.
A Restricted View on the Predicament, Train of Thought and Practical Strategy of the Construction of University Governance Culture
Authors: Liu Yanguang
Published: July 2022

In the University Organization and the Management Work, the university culture is an important governance element.
The realization of effective internal governance in universities depends on the cultivation of governance culture to a great extent.
This paper analyzes the predicament and thinking of the construction of university governance culture, and puts forward some
practical strategies for the construction of university governance culture, hoping to improve the ability of university autonomous
management, support for the future good development of the university.
Application and Research of Comprehensive Materials in Ceramic Art Design
Authors: Xu Yingge
Published: July 2022

In the context of the new era, ceramic art design needs new creative forms, combined with the background of the new
era, to adapt to the development of national policies, to highlight the national personality, to express a diversified creative atmosphere, to broaden the dimension of ceramic art design, and to establish a new style of ceramic art creation. Fashion, combined
with the texture of different materials, presents a unique beauty and a new texture effect.
Primary School Art Teaching “Foreign Famous Works” Teaching Design Case
Authors: Yuan Yuan
Published: July 2022

It is the first time for grade 6 students to appreciate foreign masterpieces. How to make art appreciation class creative,
improved, thinking, on the one hand, we need to use situational teaching to stimulate students’ interest, so as to change the
characteristics of boring appreciation class; On the other hand, we should take students as the main body so that students can
improve their thinking and deepen the theme in seeing, speaking, writing and thinking.
A Review of Language Policy Studies in Bangladesh
Authors: Zhang Lingli , Wang Jia , Zheng Weiming
Published: July 2022

This paper summarizes the overview of the language policy in Bangladesh, using Cooper’s language planning theory,
based on educational planning, ontology planning and status planning.The research shows that the multi-ethnic cultural furnace
promotes the government of Bangladesh, but English has penetrated in all areas of society, the language policy in Bangladesh still
ignores minority languages, but the formulation and formulation of language policy in Bangladesh, Can provide some reference
for our country.
Strengthen Laboratory Construction and Cultivate Students’ Innovation Ability
Authors: Wang Hongjun
Published: July 2022

On the basis of quality education reform, more and more attention has been paid to students’ practical ability. As an
education base for cultivating social applied talents, colleges and universities bear important social responsibilities. Laboratory
of colleges and universities for students to practice and innovation provides a powerful place, should implement the policy
of deepening reform in education, to strengthen the laboratory construction, optimizing the experimental facility structure,
configuration of perfect experimental resources, make good use of laboratory functions, in the course of experiment teaching in
cultivating students’ comprehensive quality and ability, to improve their practical skills, Output application-oriented professional
talents for the society to achieve the goal of modern education. This paper focuses on the deficiency of laboratory construction, and
puts forward several strategies to improve the laboratory construction, in order to achieve the teaching goal of improving students’
innovation ability, for reference.
The Importance of Ensemble in Instrumental Music Teaching
Authors: Wu Yaowan
Published: July 2022

This proposal focuses on research the importance of ensemble in instrumental music learning with the aim of using
the results to stimulate more teachers and students to pay attention to the ensemble approach as a means of study. This paper will
investigate the subject through interviews and reviews. In total, eight instrument teachers will be interviewed, four of whom teach
instrumental music on a one-to-one basis, and four arrange instrument teaching through ensemble lessons. Initially, all teachers
will be asked to complete a questionnaire. Then, they will be interviewed after they have delivered their lessons, which will be
recorded on video. This approach is intended to analyze and evaluate the different teaching methods, discovering which teaching
method allows the increased efficiency of instrumental music teaching by encouraging student creativity. This paper aims to add
value to instrument education and better encourage students to learn about instrumental music.
Analysis on the Key Points of the Incentive Theory in Modern Enterprise Management
Authors: Ouyang Shiwen
Published: July 2022

In the implementation of management, people find that adopting the encouragement method of incentive theory can
make the implementation of enterprise management work more smoothly, and get remarkable results in the end. Therefore, this paper expounds the incentive theory, points out the practical application value of the incentive theory to modern enterprise management. And the corresponding specific implementation strategies are studied and summarized, hoping to provide effective reference.
A Comparative Study of the Translation Activities in the Western Renaissance Period and the Scientific and Technological Translation in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties
Authors: Li Wenshuo
Published: July 2022

In the history of the development of Europe, the Renaissance is a key stage of development of the awakening of humanism spirit. During it, national languages were widely promoted, and in the hope of promoting social change, the key proponents of
the Renaissance carried out a large number of literary translation activities, forming a climax in the history of western translation.
In China, the translation history has been recorded since the Zhou Dynasty, and the translation activities have been developing continuously since then. This paper compares the translation activities of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties with the Renaissance
period. By means of comparative research, the author discovers the differences in translation background, purpose, essence and
content of the two translation upsurge of the Western Renaissance and the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, which will not only
help to sort out and study the history of translation and the history of translation studies, but also help to promote the emergence of
new translation thoughts and theories.
Pediatric Medulloblastoma: Prognostic Value of Preoperative Blood Cell Ratios
Authors: Alimohammadi Ehsan , Bagheri Seyed Reza , Arast Atefeh , Hadidi Homa , Safari-Faramani Roya
Published: July 2022

Background: The prognostic significance of preoperative neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR), and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have been demonstrated in various tumors. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic role of these ratios in pediatric medulloblastoma.
Materials and Methods: Forty-three pediatric patients with medulloblastoma were evaluated, retrospectively. Clinical, radiological, and laboratory data were extracted from the electronic medical records of the patients. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate the impact of suggested variables, including NLR, LMR, and PLR on progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Kaplan-Meier curves were plotted for the assessment of PFS and OS. The Log-rank test was used to assess differences between the PFS and OS in the related categories. 
Results: There were 27 males (62.8%) and 16 females (37.2%) with a mean age of 7.4 ±3.3 years. The median OS and PFS were 62.8 ±17.2 and 43.3 ±15.6 months, respectively. The multivariate Cox model showed the clinical risk group, NLR, and LMR as independent predictors of the PFS and the OS (p<0.05). The Log-rank test revealed that OS and PFS were higher in patients with NLR <4 and those with LMR ≥ 3.48 (p <0.05). There were no differences between patients with PLR>200 and PLR< 200 based on OS and PFS.
Conclusion: Our results suggest an elevated preoperative NLR and a lowered preoperative LMR as simple predictors of survival in pediatric medulloblastoma. These cost-effective and easily available ratios, along with previously established variables, could be valuable to predict survival in pediatrics with medulloblastoma.
Anticancer Effects of ZnO/CNT@Fe3O4 in AML-Derived KG1 Cells: Shedding Light on Promising Potential of Metal Nanoparticles in Acute Leukemia
Authors: Yousefi Amir-Mohammad , Pourbagheri-Sigaroodi Atieh , Fakhroueian Zahra , Salari Sina , Fateh Kosar , Momeny Majid , Bashash Davood
Published: July 2022

Background: Therapeutic approaches for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) have remained largely unchanged for over 40 years and cytarabine and an anthracycline (e.g., daunorubicin) backbone is the main induction therapy for these patients. Resistance to chemotherapy is the major clinical challenge and contributes to short-term survival with a high rate of disease recurrence. Given the established efficacy of nanoparticles in cancer treatment, this study was designed to evaluate the anticancer property of our novel nanocomposite in the AML-derived KG1 cells.
Materials and Methods: To assess the anti-leukemic effects of our nanocomposite on AML cells, we used MTT and trypan blue assays. Flow cytometric analysis and q-RT-PCR were also applied to evaluate the impact of nanocomposite on cell cycle and apoptosis.
Results: Our results outlined that ZnO/CNT@Fe3O4 decreased viability and metabolic activity of KG1 cells through induction of G1 arrest by increasing the expression of p21 and p27 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors and decreasing c-Myc transcription. Moreover, ZnO/CNT@Fe3O4 markedly elevated the percentage of apoptotic cells which was coupled with a significant alteration of Bax and Bcl-2 expressions. Synergistic experiments showed that ZnO/CNT@Fe3O4 enhances the cytotoxic effects of Vincristine on KG1 cells.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study sheds light on the potent anti-leukemic effects of ZnO/CNT@Fe3O4 and provides evidence for the application of this agent in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
Assessment the Effect of Human Umbilical Cord Wharton's Jelly Stem Cells on the Expression of Homing Genes: CXCR4 and VLA-4 in Cell Line of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Iranifam Roya Asl , Maleki Masoud , Kia Vida Vahdani , Safavi Esmaeil , Khosroshahi Negin Sadi
Published: July 2022

Background: Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in the male that affects the health, social and economic life of person. Different compounds such as Wharton jelly, have been used to treat prostate cancer. Wharton jelly is a tissue rich in cells with mesenchymal morphology. Wharton jelly compound inhibited the growth of various cancer cells, including ovarian, osteosarcoma, breast, and prostate cancers, and also reduced the expression of CXCR4 and VLA-4 genes involved in the metastasis process.
Materials and Methods: To do this research, Wharton jelly stem cells and DU145 cancer cell line were cultured. After cell culture, the effect of Wharton jelly on this cell line was evaluated by scratching and MTT assay. Expression of CXCR4 and VLA-4 genes was also evaluated by Real time PCR.
Results: The results of MTT and Scratching tests showed that Wharton jelly inhibited the growth of DU145 cancer cells and also decreased the expression level of CXCR4 and VLA-4 genes.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that Wharton jelly can be considered as an effective compound for decreasing metastasis of prostate cancer.
Refractory Hydroa Vacciniforme-Like Lymphoma: Biological Insights from Morphoproteomic Analysis
Authors: Goswamy Rohit , Ajufo Helen , Maiti Abhishek , Brown Robert , Juneja Harinder , Apostolidou Effrosyni
Published: July 2022

T-cell/natural killer cell lymphoproliferative disorders are rare, associated with poor overall survival, and have limited treatment options. We report a case of a patient who developed hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoma (HVLL, an EBV-peripheral T-cell lymphoma), refractory to multiple lines of systemic therapy including methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, dapsone, thalidomide, prednisone, and romidepsin. We conducted morphoproteomic analysis of the patient’s tumor which provided important biological insights. Histopathology showed primarily lymphohistiocytic infiltrates strongly positive EBV expression with a Ki-67 of >50% in the pretreatment biopsy and approximately 90% in the post-treatment biopsy, strong expression of Enhancer of Zester Homolog 2 (EZH2), a constitutively active mTOR pathway, 50% cytoplasmic BCL-2 expression; largely negative PD-1 positive CD8 T-cells. Based on this morphoproteomic analysis and published literature, we postulated that novel agents, including venetoclax, tazemetostat, and other agents may provide a targeted approach for treating HVLL. This case illustrates the use of morphoproteomic analysis to better understand the biology of tumors.
Effect of High-Tone External Muscle Stimulation (High- Tone Therapy) in Neuro-Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Narrative Review
Authors: Namvar Hasan , Olyaie Gholamreza , Bagheri Hossein , Naiemi Ehsan , Hoseinifar Mohammad , Sargolzehi Maryam
Published: July 2022

High-tone external muscle stimulation (HTEMS) or high-tone therapy is a new type of electrotherapy. Unlike the conventional electrotherapy that uses a fixed frequency, in HTEMS, the frequency and amplitude are simultaneously modulated, delivering much higher energy into the tissues. Recently, considerable attention has been paid to applying high-tone therapy in managing different disorders. This systematic study, therefore, was set out to assess the effect of high-tone therapy in various neuro-musculoskeletal disorders. After an exclusive search in databases of PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, seven relevant studies were selected, including 3 studies for low back pain, 2 studies for peripheral neuropathy, 1 study  in multiple sclerosis patients, and 1 preprint study on the subjects with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. PEDro (the physiotherapy evidence database) scale was used to assess the quality of the included articles. Although the studies reported that high-tone therapy significantly improved signs and symptoms, the low number and poor methodological quality of included studies do not allow determining certain effectiveness of HTEMS, and it could be an important reason for performing more research in the future.
Information Needed for Designing a Mobile Application for Increasing Physical Activity in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Khaleghdoust Shadi , Ghazisaeedi Marjan , Ghotbi Nastaran
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic degenerative autoimmune disease targeting the central nervous system, causing impairment in both physical and cognitive functioning. There is currently no cure for MS; its treatment is based on symptom management. One way for symptom management is to have physical activity which has been shown to reduce the number, length, and duration of disease relapse and remitting. The opportunities for mobile health use have increased significantly in recent years, largely due to technological advances in mobile applications. This study aims to determine the information needed for designing a mobile application to increase the physical activity of patients with MS.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive study that was done in two stages. Participants were a panel of experts. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the Likert scale with confirmed validity and reliability (Cronbach’s alpha=0.79). Items with an agreement percentage of 50% and more were identified as the required information for the application.
Results: The information requirement were the patient profile (consisted of demographic and clinical information) and application features including education section, physical activity library, reminder system, and fatigue assessment.
Conclusion: The needed information of this program were determined in 2 groups, profile section and app features; The patient's profile includes demographic and clinical information, and the system's features section includes the education section, the physical activity library, the reminder system and the fatigue assessment.
Modified Hold-Relax Stretching Technique Combined with Moist Heat Therapy to Improve Neuromuscular Properties in College Students with Hamstring Tightness
Authors: Rani Khan Aysha , Sethi Kritika , Noohu Majumi M.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the effect of modified hold-relax stretching combined with moist heat therapy on hamstring muscle flexibility, EMG activity and strength in college students with hamstring tightness.
Materials and Methods: Thirty-eight college students with hamstring tightness were recruited and were divided into two groups. Group 1 received modified hold-relax stretching plus moist heat therapy and Group 2 received moist heat therapy alone, three days a week for four weeks. The knee range of motion (ROM), muscle strength and Electromyography (EMG) activity before and after the treatment protocol were measured.
Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in demographic characteristics. The knee ROM was significantly different  between  groups  in  terms  of  time (P=0.001) and group (P=0.005) effects, but the strength and EMG activity were not significantly different.
Conclusion: The modified hold-relax technique combined with moist heat therapy is effective in increasing hamstring flexibility, but has no significant effect on the muscle EMG activity and strength.
Preparatory Brain Activity and Anticipatory Postural Control in Cervical Myofascial Trigger Point
Authors: Yassin Marzieh , Ebrahimi Takamjani Ismail , Talebian Saeed , Maroufi Nader , Sarrafzadeh Javad , Ahmadi Amir , Ebrahimi Zahra
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Neck pain is a highly prevalent disorder in developed countries. A myofascial trigger point (MTrP) is distinguished under the name of the fundamental excessive menstruation for it and certain reason for musculoskeletal dysfunction. MTrP refers to a sensitive spot in a taut band whose stretch and compression can induce pain. Modifications in the motor cortex, sensory input, irritability, and integration are the adaptive mechanisms to pain. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the preparatory brain activity and anticipatory postural control in chronic neck pain.
Materials and Methods: The study participants included 25 women with an active MTrP in the upper trapezius muscle and 25 healthy women in the control group. We recorded the brain activities from Cz, Pz, and Fz regions and muscle activities of both sides of the upper trapezius, anterior deltoid, cervical and lumbar paraspinal, sternocleidomastoid, and medial head of the gastrocnemius. The participants had to flex their arms in reply to the second sound stimulus, followed by the first sound. Then, their reaction time and brain activity were evaluated.
Results: Significant differences between the two groups were detected in brain activities’ measurements and the onset of muscle activation (P<0.001). The exception was the onset of gastrocnemius muscle activation (P>0.05).
Conclusion: The current study suggests that active MTrP induces latency and lengthens the muscle reaction time; thus, the production of suitable motion after the stimulus will be affected. Brain alteration after pain damages movement changes and postural control mechanism.
From Shakespeare to Sh(Web)speare
Authors: Sosnowska Monika
Published: July 2022

Drawing on Allan Edgar Poe’s provocative statement that “The death ... of a beautiful woman is, unquestionably, the most poetic topic in the world” (1951: 369), I focus on the pivotal role of Shakespeare’s Ophelia in attesting to this assertion. Ophelia’s drowning is probably the most recognizable female death depicted by Shakespeare. Dating back to Gertrude’s ‘reported version’ of the drowning, representations of Ophelia’s eroticized death have occupied the minds of Western artists and writers. Their necrOphelian fantasies materialized as numerous paintings, photographs and literary texts. It seems that Ophelia’s floating dead body is also at the core of postmodern thanatophiliac imagination, taking shape in the form of conventionalized representations, such as: video scenes available on YouTube, amateur photographs in bathtubs posted on photo sharing sites, reproductions and remakes of classical paintings (e.g. John Everett Millais), and contemporary art exhibitions in museums. These references demonstrate that new cyber story – digital afterlife – is being built around the figure of Shakespearean Ophelia, unearthing the sexual attraction of the lifeless female body.
Wolność jako główny postulat feminizmu
Authors: Jung Elżbieta
Published: July 2022

Autorka analizuje zachodnią tradycję myśli feministycznej, przedstawiając w tekście najpierw krótką historię „walki o wolność”, a następnie szkic uwzględniający współczesne teorie feministyczne. Autorka informuje we wstępie, że „dobór analizowanych poglądów jak i sposób ich prezentacji jest subiektywny i nie rości sobie pretensji do bycia reprezentatywnym głosem feministek, zgodnie z jednym z ważniejszych, jak się okaże w tekście, założeń, że przekonanie o obiektywności prawd, których nie można zmieniać, jest jednym ze sprawniejszych narzędzi opresywnej kultury patriarchalnej”.
Effect of Season and Age on Dry Matter Intake in Female Camels on Sahara Rangelands of Algeria
Authors: Lakhdari K. , Boussaada T. , Benatallah S.A. , Borredjouh D.
Published: July 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the influence of season and age on intake in female camels. Methods: study was conducted in the El Alia region (South-East of Algeria). In order to measure bite counts and dry matter intake (DMI) in the dry and wet seasons, monitoring were made on 64 females camels consisted of two age categories, 32 adult (AF) and 32 young (YF). This was done by following one animal randomly selected/day/category. Thus, sixteen simple were observed during each season. Forage intake for each preferred plant species was estimated by multiplying bite counts by the average mass per bite. Forage consumption was quantified by the bite count technique (Gauthier-Pilters and Dagg,1981). Result: The results showed that there was a significant difference (p less than 0.05) in the number of bites between seasons and age categories, with a maximum average 63.33±23 for AF and a minimum average 16.8±12.47 for YF in the dry season and wet season respectively. The highest amounts of dry matter intake (DMI) are recorded in the wet season on Traganum nudatum 1.9 kg DM for YF and 0.34 kg DM in YF. The season influences the feed intake of female camels on course.
​Protective Potential of Apigenin against Lead Acetate Induced Alterations in Cerebellum of Rats
Authors: Alfwuaires Manal , Algefare Abdulmohsen I. , Mahmoud Omar , Sedky Azza
Published: July 2022

Background: Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that represents an environmental toxicant causing serious health problem. Apigenin (APG) is a plant derived flavonoid with several therapeutic activities. So, the aim of the present study was to determine the protective effect of APG against Pb induced toxicity in cerebella of treated rats. Methods: Twenty-four adult male rats (Rattus norvegicus) were used in the present study. They were divided into four groups of six animals per each one as follows: Group I: Rats were daily injected (i.p.) with normal saline as vehicle. Group II: Rats were daily injected (i.p) with lead acetate at a dose of 20 mg/kg b.w. Group III: Rats were daily injected (i.p) with lead acetate at a dose of 20 mg/kg (b.w.) followed by injection (i.p) with APG at dose of 20 mg/kg b.w. Group IV: Rats were daily injected (i.p) with APG at dose of 20 mg/kg b.w. At the end of the four-weeks experimental period, the animals were sacrificed and samples of blood and cerebellar tissue were collected. Result: Lead induced oxidative stress, alterations in levels of studied neurotransmitters, increase in the activities of acetylcholinesterase and increase in the level of the Il-6 and TNF-α and decrease in Il-4 and Il-10 and histological alterations in cerebellum. On the other hand, treatment with APG attenuates these alterations. suggesting that APG might play a neuroprotective role in lead induced neurotoxicity.
The Impact of Compliance with the Standards of Internal Audit Attributes on Reduction of Employee Fraud: A Field Study in Public Economic Units in Yemen
Authors: أ.د. محمد علي الربيدي  , أ. هشام صالح الضيعه
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to investigate the impact of compliance with the standards of internal audit attributes on reduction of employee fraud in public economic units in Republic of Yemen. In order to achieve the study objective, the questionnaire was used as the tool for collecting data from the study population which consisted of (83) public economic units in Yemen. A sample of (25) units in Sana'a city was taken as a stratified purposive sample that represented internal auditors in the selected units. The Statistical Program for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the study data. The results revealed that there is a statistically significant positive impact of the compliance with the standards of internal audit attributes on the reduction of employee fraud. The study recommends that the public economic unites in Yemen should comply with the standards of internal audit attributes for reducing the employee fraud.
The Degree of Using Teaching Strategies by the Teaching Staff in the Faculty of Education - Sana'a University from the Students’ Perspectives
Authors: أ.م.د. عبد السلام عبده قاسم المخلافي
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to identify the degree of using teaching strategies by teachers in the Faculty of Education – Sana'a University from their students’ perspectives, and to find out to what extent there are significant differences between means of students’ perspectives attributed to their specializations and gender. For the purpose of achieving these objectives, the researcherused the descriptive, evaluative method, and designed a questionnaire of 32 teaching strategies to measure students’ opinions. The questionnaire was administered to a sample of 270 male and female students, who were selected by the stratum random method. The study results showed that the level of using teaching strategies in the Faculty of Education scored a mean of (2.59) at a relative weight of (59.02). From the students’ perspective, the most used strategies were lecturing, concept maps, dialogue, discussions,brain storming, deduction and induction, and text analysis, whereas the least used were discovering, electronic learning, role play, peer teaching, field visits, debate, participatory teaching, contract strategy, six hats, learning cycle and flipped learning. There were no statistically significance differences at the level of (0.05) between the means of students’ perspectives about using teaching strategies attributed to their gender and specialization. Based on the results, the study recommends using various effective strategies, training teaching staff on using teaching strategies and segregating students into classrooms according to quality assurance standards.
Role of Electronic Management in Achieving Competitive Advantage in Yemeni Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Sector in Presence of Intellectual Capital as A Mediating Variable
Authors: د. علي صالح الأعجم
Published: July 2022

The current study aimed to determine the mediating role of intellectual capital on relationship between e-management and competitive advantage. The descriptive analytical approach was used to achieve the objectives of the study. Due to the small population of the study (375 employees) in the Yemeni pharmaceutical manufacturers, a complete census was used. A questionnaire was used for data collection and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the collected data. The findings revealed a significant positive moral impact of e-management on both the intellectual capital and competitive advantage. The findings also showed a significant positive moral impact of intellectual capital on competitive advantage. Simultaneously, the findings revealed a significant mediating role of intellectual capital on relationship between e-management and competitive advantage. The study recommends that greater attention needs to be given to e-management and intellectual capital due to their positive impact on competitive advantage.
Improved impedance/admittance switching controller for the interaction with a variable stiffness environment
Authors: Formenti Alessandro , Bucca Giuseppe , Shahid Asad Ali , Piga Dario , Roveda Loris
Published: July 2022

Hybrid impedance/admittance control aims to provide an adaptive behavior to the manipulator in order to interact with the surrounding environment. In fact, impedance control is suitable for stiff environments, while admittance control is suitable for soft environments/free motion. Hybrid impedance/admittance control, indeed, allows modulating the control actions to exploit the combination of such behaviors. While some work has addressed the proposed topic, there are still some open issues to be solved. In particular, the proposed contribution aims: (i) to satisfy the continuity of the interaction force in the switching from impedance to admittance control when a feedforward velocity term is present; and (ii) to adapt the switching parameters to improve the performance of the hybrid control framework to better exploit the properties of both impedance and admittance controllers. The proposed approach was compared in simulation with the standard hybrid impedance/admittance control in order to show the improved performance. A Franka EMIKA panda robot was used as a reference robotic platform to provide a realistic simulation.
Accurate experimental band gap predictions with multifidelity correction learning
Authors: De Breuck Pierre-Paul , Heymans Grégoire , Rignanese Gian-Marco
Published: July 2022

To improve the precision of machine-learning predictions, we investigate various techniques that combine multiple quality sources for the same property. In particular, focusing on the electronic band gap, we aim at having the lowest error by taking advantage of all available experimental measurements and density-functional theory calculations. We show that learning about the difference between high- and low-quality values, considered a correction, significantly improves the results compared to learning on the sole high-quality experimental data. As a preliminary step, we also introduce an extension of the MODNet model, which consists of using a genetic algorithm for hyperparameter optimization. Thanks to this, MODNet is shown to achieve excellent performance on the Matbench test suite.
THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUNDS OF MEDICAL LAW’S ACTS APPEAR IN ANCIENT AGE
Authors: Kolosov I.
Published: July 2022

Article proposed discusses the problems of historical development of medical and social relations as preconditions for the emergence of norms of medical law in the states of the Ancient World. The purpose of this work is the retrospective review of public relations, which became a prerequisite for the emergence of legal acts in the field of medicine of the ancient world; identification of their regularities, features and dialectical relations; separation of relations in the field of medicine, which, due to their public significance, needed and need legal settlement, in particular, at the expense of labor law; development of author’s conclusions and outlining of perspective directions of further scientific exploration. The research methodology is based on common scientific methods and empirical methods. In particular, it is concluded that the aforesaid relations needed to be regulated by the norms of labor, criminal and administrative law, which created a medical and legal triad of the settlement of public relations in the specified sphere. According to the historical and chronological feature, medical and social relations for the first time were regulated by the norms of labor law (norms on the remuneration of doctors, the Laws of Hamurapi, XVIII century BC). This fact generates a medical and legal paradox, since labor law as an independent branch is not recognized as a scientific doctrine for that period of time, but already in the XVIII century BC there were its subjects (doctors), sources (Laws of Hamurapi) and norms, even in conditions of slave rule. Above leads to certain doubts in the axiomatics of the formation criterion of social development and the correctness of approaches in determining the time of acquisition of independent status by the branch of labor law.
Trajectory of Massive Particles around a Static Black Hole in f(R) Gravity
Authors: Mandal Surajit
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we investigated the trajectory of the massive particle in the vicinity of a general spherical symmetric black hole. Also, in the framework of general sphericalily symmetric black hole, Pseudo-Newtonian potential (PNP) and effective potentials has been investigated. As an example, static spherically symmetric black hole in f(R) gravity is considered and presented the brief discussion on the structure of spacetime and horizons. We calculated energy and angular momentum in the framework of general relativity as well as in Pseudo-Newtonian theory. A graphical comparison of angular momentum in this both framework has been studied.
The Influence of Organizational Justice Dimensions on Affective Commitment and Employees’ Counterproductive Behavior
Authors: Muhammad Zakiy
Published: July 2022

Employees' work dynamics in companies are very diverse. Some employees have high commitments, and others are very low. Likewise, the counterproductive behavior of employees in every company is also high or low. The importance of the two factors for the continuity of company operations incites the investigation to ponder the role of the dimensions of justice on affective commitment and counterproductive work behavior of employees in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) in DIY. Researchers distributed questionnaires to 219 employees from several LKS in DIY with purposive sampling. The data were then analyzed through SEM-PLS, which measures the research instrument and the influence between the research variables. The results of this study indicated that only procedural and interactional justice trigger affective commitment and deviant workplace behavior, while distributive justice is unable to influence these two variables. The study contributed to LKS managers maintaining a work environment that upholds the principles of justice to increase affective commitment and minimize employees' deviant behavior.