bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors affecting metabolic syndrome amomg Korean middle aged women: Focusing on normal wight group
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Hong Eun Young
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and the impact of health-related variables and women's health-related variables on metabolic syndrome in middle-aged women of normal weight. The objective was to provide foundational data for the development of preventive education and intervention programs for metabolic syndrome among this population in the future. The study included 1,357 middle-aged women who participated in the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016, 2017, 2018) and were categorized as normal weight (BMI 18.5-22.9). Data analysis was conducted using SPSS WIN 27.0, and for all analyses, variance estimation strata, clusters, and integrated weights were calculated to perform complex sample analysis. Among the subjects, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 5.3%. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, age, menopausal status, and menopausal age were not significant factors. However, compared to those who reported their subjective health status as “good,” individuals reporting “reasonable” health had a significantly increased risk of metabolic syndrome. Additionally, individuals who did not engage in regular physical activity had a significantly increased risk of metabolic syndrome compared to those who did. The factor that most influences metabolic syndrome in middle-aged women of normal weight is subjective health status. Subjective health status can serve as an indicator for identifying high-risk groups for diseases or prioritizing interventions in the health management of middle-aged women in the future.
Bilateral pericapsular end nerve blocks for steroid-induced avascular necrosis following COVID-19 infection requiring bilateral total hip replacement
Authors: Christopher Somita , Dutta Sweety , Gopal Thota Venkata Sanjeev
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Osteonecrosis or avascular necrosis (AVN) of the hip was one of the dreaded complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which emerged in patients who received steroid therapy. Corticosteroids have been a mainstay in the treatment protocol of COVID-19 patients. Popular corticosteroid drugs used in patients suffering from COVID-19 were intravenous (IV) or oral dexamethasone, methylprednisolone or hydrocortisone. The use of such high doses of corticosteroids has shown very positive results and has been lifesaving in many cases. Still, long-term consequences were drug-induced diabetes, osteoporosis, Cushing syndrome, muscle wasting, peripheral fat mobilization, AVN, hirsutism, sleep disturbances and poor wound healing. A significant number of young patients were admitted for bilateral total hip replacements (THR) secondary to AVN following steroid use for COVID-19 treatment.

AIM

To assess the efficacy of bilateral pericapsular end nerve group (PENG) blocks in patients posted for bilateral THR post-steroid therapy after COVID-19 infection and assess the time taken to first ambulate after surgery.

METHODS

This prospective observational study was conducted between January 2023 and August 2023 at Care Hospitals, Hyderabad, India. Twenty young patients 30-35 years of age who underwent bilateral THR were studied after due consent over 8 months. All the patients received spinal anaesthesia for surgery and bilateral PENG blocks for postoperative analgesia.

RESULTS

The duration of surgery was 2.5 h on average. Seventeen out of twenty patients (85%) had a Visual Analog Score (VAS) of less than 2 and did not require any supplementation. One patient was removed from the study, as he required re-exploration. The remaining two patients had a VAS of more than 8 and received IV morphine post-operatively as a rescue analgesic drug. Fifteen out of seventeen patients (88.2%) could be mobilized 12 h after the procedure.

CONCLUSION

Osteonecrosis or AVN of the hip was one of the dreaded complications of COVID-19, which surfaced in patients who received steroid therapy requiring surgical intervention. Bilateral PENG block is an effective technique to provide post-operative analgesia resulting in early mobilization and enhanced recovery after surgery.
Engaging Citizen Scientists in Biodiversity Monitoring: Insights from the WildLIVE! Project
Authors: Jansen Martin , Beukes Maya , Weiland Claus , Blumer Moritz , Rudolfi Markus , Poerting Julia , Meißner René , Weiß Merlin , Condori Yannet , Aramayo-Ledezma Gabriel , Grieb Jonas , Wolodkin Alexander , Aramayo-Bejarano José Luis
Published: March 2024

The growing public interest in biodiversity monitoring has led to a significant increase in initiatives that unite citizen scientists, researchers, and machine learning technologies. In this context, we introduce WildLIVE!, a dynamic biomonitoring and citizen science project. In WildLIVE!, participants analyze a vast array of images from a long-term camera trapping project in Bolivia to investigate the impacts of shifting environmental factors on wildlife. From 2020 to 2023, more than 850 participants registered for WildLIVE!, contributing nearly 9,000 hours of voluntary work. We explore the motivators and sentiments of participant engagement and discuss the key strategies that have contributed to the project’s initial success. The findings from a questionnaire highlight that the primary motivational factors for our participants are understanding and knowledge, as well as engagement and commitment. However, expressions of positive and negative sentiments can be found regarding involvement. Participants appeared to be driven primarily by a desire for intellectual growth and emotional fulfillment. Factors crucial to the success of this digital citizen science project include media exposure, creating emotional connections through virtual and in-person communication with participants, and visibility on public citizen science portals. Moreover, the project’s labeled dataset serves as a valuable resource for machine learning, aiding the development of a new platform that is compliant with the FAIR principles. WildLIVE! not only contributes to outcomes in science, society, and nature conservation, but also demonstrates the potential of creating a collaborative bridge between the general public, scientific research, biodiversity conservation, and advanced technological applications.
Simulacra in the diatom genus Diploneis (Diatomeae: Naviculales): Caribbean Diploneis gravelleana and other small, strongly constricted species resolved from ultrastructure
Authors: Lobban Christopher S , Witkowski Andrzej
Published: March 2024

Diploneis gravelleana Hagelstein was described in 1939 from Puerto Rico but may later have been confused with Diploneis interrupta var. caffra Giffen, described in 1960 from South Africa. Both are small (ca 20 μm in length), strongly constricted species indistinguishable
in light microscopy. When we found a similar species in Micronesia, we needed to determine if it matched either of these species. We obtained mud samples from the US Virgin Islands containing D. gravelleana and unmounted type material of Giffen's original material for SEM imaging. All
three populations differed ultrastructurally and hence the Micronesian species is described as Diploneis carolinensis sp. nov. Lobban et Witkowski. Diploneis carolinensis was found in mangrove samples from Yap and Palau. These simulacra suggest that D. caffra may not be
as widely distributed as supposed.
Retailer perspectives reveal knowledge gaps in the traceability of the scleractinian coral trade in Singapore
Authors: Tan Hui Min Steffi , Ng Chin Soon Lionel , Yong Wei Long Ow , Tay Teresa Stephanie , Tanzil Jani Thuaibah Isa , Neo Mei Lin , Jaafar Zeehan
Published: March 2024

Scleractinian corals are key reef-builders in tropical marine ecosystems. Harvests of wild stocks for the global marine aquarium trade have raised concerns on their unsustainable exploitation. While it is important to ensure that marine ornamental species are obtained legally and used sustainably, it is challenging to trace them through the trade due to the fragmented and complex supply chain. Retailers can provide unique perspectives to narrow knowledge gaps as they interact closely with both suppliers and consumers. Through semi-structured interviews of retailers based in Singapore, we investigated their knowledge of the supply chain, trade practices, and consumer preferences. We also surveyed taxa available for sale at these brick-and-mortar aquarium shops. Our study revealed at least 42 genera from 14 families of scleractinian corals present across 20 retail stores in Singapore. Retailers displayed a lack of familiarity in coral provenance and trade regulations, suggesting that they have limited awareness of traceability along the supply chain. Import decisions were not guided by traceability and environmental sustainability, but instead were driven by demand and supply factors such as aesthetics, rarity, and availability. This underscores the need for more outreach and engagement efforts to raise awareness among commercial stakeholders towards improving traceability and sustainable management in the marine aquarium industry.
New perspectives in the treatment of the severe atrophic posterior maxilla: interpositional sandwich osteotomy combined with sinus floor grafting - a novel technique
Authors: Fahim Atamni
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Dental implant installation in the posterior maxilla depends fundamentally on the presence of an adequate bone quantity. Tooth loss in the posterior maxilla is followed by extensive loss of the alveolar ridge and increased maxillary sinus pneumatization that often makes implant installation difficult to achieve. Maxillary sinus floor augmentation is traditionally the common surgical technique to overcome this situation. When the deficiency in the vertical dimension relates more to severe ridge resorption, crestal ridge augmentation should also be considered. Posterior maxillary sandwich osteotomy combined with sinus augmentation, using inter–positional bone graft might be a viable option to address this problem. This study describes a successful implementation of this technique to solve a severe vertical osseous ridge defect under the sinus floor. Material and Methods: A two–stage lateral wall sinus floor augmentation combined with inter–positional sandwich osteotomy followed by the insertion of dental implants with adequate length and diameter was performed. Deproteinized natural bovine bone mineral (DBBM) covered by a resorbable collagen membrane were used. Rehabilitation of this area was completed by a standard prosthetic protocol. Results: As a result of completing the above procedure favourable bone mass and form was created to enable implant placement in positions that are optimal from a prosthetic and esthetic point of view in terms of reshaping the alveolar crest and normali- zing the interocclusal distance improving the crown–implant ratio. Conclusion: This case demonstrates a step–by–step illustration of an innovative technique for overcoming a vertical ridge defect combined with increased maxillary sinus pneumatization. It can be concluded that this novel technique is recommended to meet the dimensional requirements of bone augmentation both crestal and intrasinusal in severe atrophic posterior maxilla to achieve an improved alveolar plane, equalized crown–to–implant ratios, and a more favourable gingival shape.
Therapeutic approach in periimplantitis
Authors: Gheorghiev Dumitru , Sirbu Dumitru , Nuca Dumitru , Voloc Chiril , Eni Stanislav , Sirbu Daniel
Published: March 2024

Peri–implantitis is a frequent a polyetiological disease. Currently its treatment is a challenge, the treatment algorithms still being unclear. Purpose of the study: Evaluation of etiological factors of complications in implant– prosthetic rehabilitation and comparative analysis of available management methods. Materials and methods: 47 patients and 108 implants were included in the study. The parameters of interest were: gender, age of the patients, number of affected implants, spreading of peri–implantitis according to the teeth position and distribution between the jaws, possible etiological factors, distribution of defects according to Schwarz classification, level of bone resorption, applied treatment. Results: Among 34 treated implants, an improvement was achieved in 6 cases, among 72 extracted implants favourable conditions were obtained in all cases. Priority is given to maximum bone preservation and the possibility of subsequent replantation. Radical surgical treatment in extensive defects shows greater predictability than conservative treatment.
Mandibular asymmetry. Hemimandibular hyperplasia vs. hemimandiubular elongation
Authors: Strisca Stanislav , Sirbu Dumitru , Mostovei Andrei
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Hemimandibular hyperplasia and elongation create a developmental asymmetry characterized by volumetric changes of the hemimandible. Both entities cause progressive aesthetic and functional problems causing depression with poor quality of life. The treatment of these anomalies is combined, orthodontic and surgical Material and methods. The study was based on the analysis of bibliographic sources as well as the rehabilitation of two patients diagnosed with hemimandibular hyperplasia and hemimandibular elongation. Results. The specialized literature proposes a variety of surgical techniques for osteotomy of the mandible to correct mandibular asymmetries. The surgical planning of the interventions was carried out using the digital protocol, with the manufacture of intermediate and final splints. Conclusions. Contemporary digital medical imaging in combination with virtual surgical planning allows a patient specific treatment protocol, a fact that significantly contributes to optimizing not only the treatment plan but also the surgery itself.
Upper blepharoplasty in the treatment of acquired palpebral ptosis. Clinical case
Authors: Ursu Olga , Chele Nicolae , Lehtman Sofia
Published: March 2024

Palpebral ptosis, whether congenital or acquired, may have an important impact on the wellbeing of the patient regarding the functional and aesthetic aspects. In order to plan a reasonable treatment, the function of levator palpebrae superios muscles is appreciated using standard measurements. The treatment of choice remains to be the resection of levator muscle, which in most of the cases is associated with classic Open-Sky superior blepharoplasty. The aim of this article is to present this method of treatment in mild superior palpebral ptosis.
Autologous blood concentrates application for post-extractional wound healing after impacted inferior wisdom tooth removal
Authors: Malic Alexandru , Motelica Gabriela , Chele Dumitru , Mostovei Andrei , Chele Nicolae
Published: March 2024

Wisdom teeth extraction is the most common OMF surgical intervention. After the surgery, there might emerge some complications that persist even if all the indications recommended by the doctor were followed. Purpose: To settle, based on a prospective case–control research, the performance of platelet–rich fibrin, introduced as A–PRF into the socket, on clinical development after wisdom teeth removal. Materials and methods: 24 patients aged between 22 and 46 years old, with an mean age of 28,38±7,06, participated in this research. All of them had their impacted lower wisdom teeth extracted, assessed according to the Modified Parent Scale with extraction difficulty index III. The patients were divided into two groups, each with 12 patients: Case — patients who had A–PRF plugs introduced into the socket and Control — patients undergoing conventional treatment. The patients were examined after the surgery on day 1, 3, 7, 10 where three variables were analyzed — pain, based on the Numerical Pain Rating Scale, edema, according to the Laskin method and regeneration with the Landry index. Results and discussion: Patients in the experimental group presented a lower pain index, none of which reported severe pain. In the control group, one patient reported severe pain on the first postoperative day. Regeneration of the oral mucosa clinically was faster and without complications, compared to the control group, in which 2 patients presented post–extraction bleeding on the next day of the surgery. No significant differences were observed between the groups in the clinical appearance of facial edema. Conclusions: Fibrin clots introduced into the socket reduced the risk of post–extractional bleeding with positive signs of faster surgical wound healing, with less pain for patients in the experimental group compared to those in the control group, but studies in larger groups of patients are necessary due to the relatively small number of patients included in this study.
FILSAFAT ILMU DAN PERANANNYA TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERKEMBANGAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Intan Yulia Putri  , Muhammad Nurwahidin  , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo
Published: March 2024

Philosophy is one of the many sciences that examines how to find answers, truth and nature in seeking the truth of various things. Philosophy has several aspects, including parts of philosophy, epistemology, and axiology. Ontology itself in philosophy relates to the benefits and for what role science has a role in human life. Science is a tool and a way to seek the truth so that humans can easily experience development and progress towards a better direction. Because every human being requires information to have the option to adjust, science is a provision that assumes a vital part in human existence the surrounding environment.
KAJIAN FILSAFAT PRAGMATIS: PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Abi Krisna Arrasyid  , Muhammad Nurwahidin  , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini yakni menurunnya prestasi peserta didik sekolah dasar,  penyebabnya yakni dasar sebab munculnya pandemi covid-19 di tahun silam. Tujuan pada pennelitian yakni menganalisis keegunaan dan perlunya peran  Ayah serta ibu,  pada covid-19 lalu terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Bentuk  penelitian ini telah dikomentari berdasarkan beberapa jurnal. Alat pengumpulan data tersedia dalam bentuk tertulis dari beberapa jurnal dan prosiding konferensi. Memiliki hasil penelitian dengan menunjukkan ternyata pengasuhan  orang tua pada masa pandemi terhadap hasil belajar siswa berdampak positif terhadap hasil belajar.
PROSES PRODUKSI GLISERIN SEBAGAI BAHAN PENOLONG DENGAN KLASIFIKASI ABC DAN MIN MAX STOCK DI PT. X
Authors: Yuliana Miranda Syafrizal  , Masdania Zurairah  , Rahmad Rezeki
Published: March 2024

The Main problem why companies keep raw material in quantities is as a safety stock, in chase of delay in delivery from supplier so the process of production process does not stop. Inventory control of auxiliary raw materials aims to achieve optimal efficiency and efectiveness in the supply of raw materials so that there is no excess and shortage of inventory stock. So this study aims to determine whether the amount of stock the raw materials in PT. PHPO KIM - II has been efficient when compared with the result of calculation by using MRP Method. This study will be  done on four supporting raw materials that used for the glycerine manufacturing process are; HCl, Ca(OH)2, Filter Aid, NaOH.
DETERMINAN HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN RETAIL TRADE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2016 – 2021
Authors: Nita Astuti
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi harga saham pada perusahaan retail trade yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 6 perusahaan retail trade yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah data pengamatan (n) = 36. Program statistik yang digunakan adalah E-views 9, Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Data Panel. Hasil penelitian menemukan secara parsial earning per share berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan price earning ratio, debt equity ratio dan net profit margin tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Secara simultan variabel earning per share, price earning ratio, debt equity ratio dan net profit margin berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
Edukasi Perancangan Rangka Dudukan Coolbox Portable Untuk Memudahkan Dalam Pengisian Bahan Bakar
Authors: Firman Ardiansyah Ekoanindiyo  , Enty Nur Hayati  , Mohammad Riza Radyanto
Published: March 2024

Koperasi Serba Usaha (KSU) Susu Nusantara terletak di Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang. Susu sapi yang ditampung dikoperasi ini diolah dengan cara didinginkan hingga mencapai suhu tertentu dan dikirim ke pabrik-pabrik susu dan restauran serta kafe. Permasalahan yang sering muncul adalah adanya ketergantungan penerimaan susu oleh pabrik susu. Susu yang sudah dikirim ke pabrik susu dapat ditolak oleh pabrik susu dengan berbagai alasan. Untuk membawa susu, olahan setiap pengendara motor menggunakan tas keranjang yang terbuat dari kain tebal yang di letakan di belakang. Dengan menggunakan tas keranjang ini kurang praktis karena apabila pengendara akan mengisi bahan bakar maka tas keranjang harus diambil terlebih dahulu. Dengan perancangan rangka dudukan cool box portable ini perancangan rangka dudukan cool box portable agar memudahkan dalam menambah atau mengisi bahan bakar. pengembangan rangka dudukan tolbox portable dapat mengangkut susu lebih efektif, perancangan rangka dudukan pendingan yang dapat di copot atau cool box portable yang secara ergonomis serta agar memudahkan dalam menambah atau mengisi bahan bakar. Rangka dudukan cool box dapat di copot sehingga tidak mengganggu pengendara terutama saat harus menambah atau mengisi bahan bakar.
Pentingnya Etika Bagi Generasi Z dalam Bersosial Media di SMK Telekomunikasi Adi Karya Dukuhwaru Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Arif Nursetyo  , Sri Hartati  , Natasya Wahyu Ningsih
Published: March 2024

Generasi Z atau lebih sering kita menyebutnya Gen Z merupakan generasi  yang lahir pada tahun 1995 sampai dengan 2015.  Gen Z ini merupakan suatu generasi yang tidak mengerti tentang mengenal dunia yang lebih terasing dengan keberadaan orang lain, karena mereka lahir ketika dunia sudah ada internet dengan baik. Karakteristik dan ciri dari generasi Z yaitu tidak pernah lepas dari Smartphone dan internet, kompetitif dan pragmatis. Generasi ini selalu berpikir dengan baik selalu mencermati untung ruginya dalam melakuka segala hal. Generasi Z merupakan generasi harus melakukan sesuatu agar diakui dengan lebih banyak lagi dalam memainkan peran, terutama terhadap sosial media dan media digital.Semua pekerjaan dapat dilakukan dari dalam ruangan, tidak perlu bersusah payah. Karena Gen Z merupakan generasi yang dinamis dalam menggunakan teknologi, maka Gen Z  harus bijak dalam menggunakan sosial media. Dalam bersosial media, etika sangat diperlukan agar tidakmenyesal dimedian hari. Beberapa etika yang dapat dilakukan dalam menggunakan media sosial, yaitu pilah-pilih pesan, tetap kritis dan berpikir dalam menanggapi maupun menyampaikan pesan, selalu menyebutkan sumbernya, memperhatikan gaya bahasa, dan memperjelas nama maupun gambar akunnya. Salah satu dokumen yang tidak boleh untuk dishare di medsos adalah KTP.
Optimalisasi Pemasaran Produk Jamur Krispi dalam Pengembangan UMKM di Desa Branjang Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Teti Safari  , Heru Yulianto  , Dimas Adi Wicaksono  , Rita Andini  , Yoto Yoto
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk optimalisasi pemasaran terhadap produktivitas Kinerja UMKM Usaha jamur crispy di Desa Brangjan Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang. Peningkatan akses pasar melalui platform e-commerce, strategi pemasaran efektif, dan kerjasama dengan distributor merupakan strategi penting bagi UMKM dalam memperluas jangkauan produk dan meningkatkan penjualan. Selain itu, UMKM juga perlu menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif, seperti penggunaan media sosial, promosi produk yang kreatif, dan pemilihan segmen pasar yang tepat.
Study Design and Research Protocol for diagnostic or prognostic studies in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: A Biostatistician’s Perspective
Authors: Barbati Giulia , Pasqualetti Patrizio , Matranga Domenica , Scotti Lorenza , Franchi Matteo , Simeon Vittorio , Signoriello Simona , Gandin Ilaria , Pacella Daniela , Porreca Annamaria , Azzolina Danila , Berchialla Paola , Villani Simona
Published: March 2024

Introduction: As the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare continues to advance, the need for rigorous study design and research protocols tailored to diagnostic and prognostic studies becomes paramount.Aim: The primary objective of this work is to highlight the biostatistician’s point of view about the key points of the research protocol involving AI. Methods: Assessing the current state-of-the-art guidelines, we outline the methodological challenges faced by biostatisticians when collaborating on research protocols in the era of AI-driven medical research. Results: The proposed overview on research protocol involving AI elucidates key considerations in study design, encompassing evaluations of data quality, analysis of biases, methodological approaches, determination of sample size, and validation strategies tailored specifically to AI applications. This position paper underscores the pivotal role of strong statistical frameworks in ensuring the reliability, validity, and applicability of findings derived from AI-based diagnostic and prognostic models. Moreover, the paper seeks to highlight the critical importance of incorporating transparent reporting standards to enhance the reproducibility and clarity of AI-driven studies. Conclusions: By offering a comprehensive biostatistician’s viewpoint, this paper strives to significantly contribute to the methodological progression of diagnostic and prognostic studies in the era of Artificial Intelligence.
La “nuova antichità” di Luigi Dallapiccola. Analisi della Tartiniana Seconda MR58a
Authors: Tripodi Irene
Published: March 2024

Il saggio mira all’analisi della Tartiniana Seconda MR58a per violino e pianoforte di Luigi Dallapiccola. La composizione si inserisce nel panorama di riscoperta della musica strumentale italiana del passato e mutua i temi della Sonata VII B.a1 di Giuseppe Tartini che con Dallapiccola condivide la terra d’origine: l’Istria. Dallapiccola modifica i temi tartiniani unendo l’uso dell’antico contrappunto ai procedimenti seriali, creando una linea violinistica (che già nell’originale tartiniano presentava vari virtuosismi) e una pianistica (non semplice “accompagnamento” ma intrecciata alla prima). L’analisi prende spunto dai suggerimenti di ricerca di Sandro Perotti in merito al tema della ri-scrittura, per proseguire con l’analisi della forma, dei canoni, della sintassi armonica e degli elementi motivici, proponendo degli schemi che riassumono le costruzioni di natura matematica tipiche di Dallapiccola.
Extending the concepts of complex interval valued neutrosophic subbisemiring of bisemiring
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai-602105, India, Ebru Ebru ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey,   Department of Computer Engineering, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, 99258, North Cyprus, Turkey,   American University of the Middle East, College of Business Administration, 54200, Egaila, Kuwait., Kausar Nasreen , Ozbilge Emre , Ozbilge Ebru
Published: March 2024

The objective of this paper is to investigate the innovative concept of complex neutrosophic subbisemiring. The novelty of the complex neutrosophic subbisemiring lies in its wide range of truth, indeterminacy, and false function values. It goes beyond the range of [0,1] in the complex plane in contrast to the traditional range [0,1]. Therefore, these three functions can be described mathematically using a complex number in the complex neutrosophic subbisemiring. We develop and analyze the concept of complex interval-valued neutrosophic subbisemiring (CIVNSBS). Moreover, we study homomorphic characteristics and important properties of CIVNSBS. We propose the level sets of CIVNSBS and complex interval valued neutrosophic normal subbisemiring (CIVNNSBS) of bisemirings. Moreover, we introduce CIVNNSBS of bisemiring. Let ¡ be a complex neutrosophic subset of bisemiring S. Then is a CIVNSBS of S if and only if all non empty level set is a subbisemiring, where . Let ¡be a CIVNSBS of bisemiring S and V be the strongest complex neutrosophic relation of bisemiring S. Then ¡ is a CIVNSBS of bisemiring S if and only if V is a CIVNSBS of . We illustrate that homomorphic images of every CIVNSBS is a CIVNSBS and homomorphic pre-images of every CIVNSBS is a CIVNSBS. Examples are provided to illustrate our results.\\
COVID-19 ANXIETY AND STRESS STILL PERSIST IN PATIENTS POSTPONED ENDOSCOPY PROCEDURE DUE TO PANDEMIC
Authors: GÜL MELİH CAN , AKKUŞ MERVE
Published: March 2024

Amaç : Covid-19 pandemisi hem hastalarda hem de sağlıklı bireylerde büyük korku ve strese neden olmuştur. Çalışmamızda salgının yoğun olarak yaşandığı dönemde elektif endoskopi işlemi ertelendikten sonra tekrar başvuran hastalarda Covid-19’a yönelik bilgi, tutum, kaygı ve stres düzeyleri araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Endoskopi işlemi yapılan ardışık 106 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bağımsız değişkenler demografik özellikler, geçirilmiş Covid öyküsü, covid sebebiyle hastaneye yatış ve ailede covide bağlı ölüm; bağımlı değişkenler ise Algılanan Stres Ölçeği (ASÖ-10) ve Covid-19 Korkusu ölçeği (CKÖ-19S) idi.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların dörtte üçü endoskopi işleminin Covid-19’u yayabileceği ve yayılımı engellemek için ek tedbirlere ihtiyaç olduğu; ayrıca işlemde kullanılan malzemelerden hastalığın bulaşabileceği yönünde görüş bildirmiştir. CKÖ-19S’ye göre işlemden en çok 65 yaş üzeri bireyler ile Covid-19 sebebiyle hastaneye yatış öyküsü olan, üniversite mezunu çalışan bireyler korkmakta iken; ASÖ-10’a göre işlemin bulaşıcılık riskinden Covid-19 nedeniyle yakınlarını kaybetmiş ve/veya sık maske değiştirmekte olanlar bireyler endişe duymaktadır. CKÖ-19S ve ASÖ-10 yaş ve geçirilmiş Covid-19 sayısı ile pozitif yönde, eğitim düzeyi ile negatif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı korelasyon göstermektedir.
Sonuç: Pandemi sıklığı azalsa da, bu çalışmaya göre pandemi döneminde elektif endoskopi işlemi ertelenip tekrar başvuran bireylerde COVİD-19 ile ilişkili anksiyete ve korku devam etmekte olup bu durumun tekrar pandemi yaşanması halinde hastaların endoskopi ünitelerine gecikmiş şekilde başvurmasına zemin hazırlayacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Anksiyete, Covid-19, Endoskopi, Korku.
Aalborg University Research Indicator: A new framework for applying classic bibliometrics and open science indicators in research evaluations
Authors:   Aalborg University, Bennike Kathrine Bjerg , Melchiorsen Poul Meier
Published: March 2024

The need for a reform on research assessment requires actions and a willingness o challenge existing indicators. At Aalborg University, we have developed a new research indicator inspired by the Agreement on Reforming Research Assessment (Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment, 2022).
Exploring Social Studies Education Through the Lens of Constructivism: A Literature Review
Authors: Sukinawan Kiki , Haq Muh Dliyaul
Published: March 2024

This study explores the efficacy of the constructivist approach in Social Studies (IPS) education, investigating its role in shaping the learning landscape. IPS, a blend of social sciences tailored for educational purposes, becomes a focal point as constructivism emerges as a theoretical framework. Defined as a cognitive process based on students' experiences, constructivism emphasizes active knowledge construction. The research employs a literature review methodology, analyzing trends from articles published from 2019 to 2023. The findings underscore the positive impact of implementing constructivism in IPS education, fostering heightened student engagement, motivation, and improved academic achievement. This study offers insights for educators and researchers seeking to enhance student-centric learning strategies in the dynamic realm of IPS education.
Determinan PBV pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: P Awalin Nabila Wardatul , Sari Dian Anita
Published: March 2024

Observasi ini dilakukan guna menguji dampak likuiditas, profitabilitas dan leverage kepada PBV pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari masing-masing perusahaan BEI yang diperoleh dari situs resmi BEI melalui ww.idx.co.id dan laporan tahunan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan peneliti adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam observasi adalah 26 perusahaan pertambangan yang menerbitkan PBV periode 2018-2022. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji analisis regresi linier berganda dengan program IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil Variabel likuiditas berdampak ngatif tidak signifikan kepada PBV pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI. Profitabilitas berdampak positif tidak signifikan kepada PBV pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI, Leverage berdampak positif signifikan kepada PBV pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menyatakan nilai adjust R2 sebesar 2,5% yang menyatakan bahwa variabel likuiditas, profitabilitas dan leverage dalam model regresi ini mampu menjelaskan variabel terikat sebesar 2,5%. Faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam observasi ini memdampaki sisanya sebesar 97,5%.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk Menggunakan Metode Common Size dan Membandingkan Perusahaan Sejenis pada Subsektor Telekomunikasi Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Yaqin Ade Ainul , Ariyanti Annisa Inas , Puiska Annas Sufi , Halim Cynthia Wiranti , Tawaang Fortunia Michiko , Ramadhan Yanuar
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis laporan keuangan PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk dengan 4 perusahaan sejenis subsektor telekomunikasi Tahun 2020 -2022 dengan menggunakan analisis common size. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif komparatif, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa dokumen laporan keuangan PT. Telkom Indonesia dan 4 perusahaan subsektor telekomunikasi dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2022. Hasil dari analisis common size neraca dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT Telkom memiliki kelebihan seperti  asset lancar yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata – rata industry telekomunikasi, liabilitas lebih rendah dan ekuitasnya lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata industry telekomunikasi. Berdasarkan analisis common size laba rugi, PT Telkom juga memiliki kelebihan seperti laba kotor lebih tinggi, beban usaha lebih rendah, laba sebelum pajak lebih tinggi, serta laba bersih lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata industri telekomunikasi.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Pondok Pesantren Tradisional Menjadi Pendidikan Islam Muadallah di Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Internasional Asy-Syifa Wal Mahmuudiyyah Sumedang
Authors: Bambang Bayu , Abdussalam Agus , Kusuma Deni Tata , Kertayasa Herdian , Qomaruzzaman Bambang , Zaqiah Qiqi Yuliati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, bagaimana implementasi kebijakan Pendidikan muadallah di Pondok Pesantren Islam Internasional Asy-Syifa Walmahmuudiyyah Sumedang. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif, adapun metode yang dipakai adalah metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian Library Research atau penelitian kepustakaan dan Studi Lapangan. Sumber data yang diperoleh peneliti berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder berupa data dari lapangan, buku, karya tulis ilmiah dan hasil wawancara. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sementara itu, teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu content analysis atau analisis isi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa Implementasi penerapan kebijakan Pondok Pesantren ini menjadi konsep Pendidikan Muadallah Pondok Pesantren Islam Internasional Terpadu Asy-Syifaa Wal Mahmuudiyyah bisa terkategori suksees, meski ada beberapa hal evaluasi yang harus ditingkatkan, karena Pondok Pesantren ini dirancang sebagai Pesantren unggulan yang mempelopori penerapan pendidikan terpadu, berorientasi pada masa depan untuk mewujudkan generasi berkarakter Islami yang didambakan umat. Untuk wilayah Jawa Barat, Pesantren ini menjadi model pendidikan Islam terpadu yang pertama. Dengan menerapkan konsep full day system, Pesantren ini akan lebih leluasa dalam pengembangan kurikulumnya, sebagai-mana juga diterapkan oleh berbagai pendidikan International lainnya. Tujuan dan Program Pendidikan Islam di Pesantren Islam Internasional Asy-Syifa Walmahmuudiyyah Sumedang.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Assure Berbasis Audio Visual dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas IV SDN 3 Merembu Tahun 2023
Authors: Zuraeda Zuraeda , Herianto Edy , Istiningsih Siti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Merembu tahun 2023 melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Assure berbasis auduo visual. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Merembu yang berjumlah 28 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Assure dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Merembu. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 54 dan meningkat menjadi 80 pada siklus II. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa ini terlihat dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata, persentase ketuntasan belajar, dan aktivitas belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Assure dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Merembu. Oleh karena itu, model pembelajaran Assure dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif strategi pembelajaran IPA yang efektif.
Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi Menggunakan Media Miniatur Denah 3D untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Petunjuk Arah dan Rambu Lalu Lintas Matapelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 4 SDN 45 Ampenan
Authors: Sunarti Dian , Herianto Edy , Istiningsih Siti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode demonstrasi menggunakan media miniatur denah 3D untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi petunjuk arah dan rambu lalu lintas matapelajaran bahasa indonesia kelas 4 SDN 45 Ampenan, Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan soal tes, yang terdiri dari soal pre-test dan post-test, dengan sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 18 siswa. Analisis hipotesis menggunakan uji hipotesis paired sample t test dengan taraf signifikasi 5% dari data pretest dan post-test dengan bantuan SPSS 25 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil uji t-test menunjukkan nilai sig.2 (tailed) sebesar 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05), yang artinya menunjukan terdapat pengaruh penerapan metode demonstrasi menggunakan media miniatur denah 3D dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi petunjuk arah dan rambu lalu lintas matapelajaran bahasa indonesia kelas 4 SDN 45 Ampenan tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Selain itu berdasarkan uji regresi linear sederhana ditemukan bahwa besarnya nilai R Square adalah 0,737 atau 73%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa besarnya presentase pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat adalah sebesar 73%. Berdasarkan tabel kriteria interprestasi koefisien R 0,60-0,79 termasuk dalam dikategorikan kuat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode demonstrasi menggunakan media miniatur denah 3D berpengaruh kuat dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi petunjuk arah dan rambu lalu lintas pada Matapelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 4 SDN 45 Ampenan tahun ajaran 2023/2024.
Penerapan Pendekatan Sains Teknologi Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sains Siswa Kelas VII SDN 2 Banyumulek Kecamatan Kediri Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Wardani Heri , Herianto Edy , Istiningsih Siti
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran sains di SD menekankan pemberian pengalaman belajar langsung melalui penggunaan dan pengembangan keterampilan proses dan sikap ilmiah. Karena itulah guru harus mampu menentukan pendekatan yang akan diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Namun, berdasarkan hasil observasi, hasil belajar sains siswa kelas VI SDN 2 Banyumulek  pada materi pokok perkembangbiakan tumbuhan dan hewan masih rendah. Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa disebabkan karena proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru. Salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran dalam sains yang dapat diterapkan oleh guru yaitu pendekatan Sains Teknologi Masyarakat (STM). Berdasarkan uraian tersebut rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah penerapan pendekatan Sains Teknologi Masyarakat untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar sains siswa kelas VI di SDN 2 Banyumulek Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dan tes. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus dengan tiga kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi serta refleksi. Dan berdasarkan hasil analisis data, hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 69 dengan persentase ketuntasan 67%. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 81 dengan persentase ketuntasan 86% dan pada siklus III meningkat menjadi 82 dengan persentase ketuntasan 90%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan  STM dalam pembelajaran sains dengan materi pokok sumber daya alam dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
An investigation into the effect of organizational justice on employees’ job satisfaction among government health workers in Kalomo District
Authors: Phiri Kenani , Hampompwe Chrine , Mutono-Mwanza Bupe Getrude , Mwange Austin
Published: March 2024

The primary purpose of the research was to investigate the relationship between organizational justice and employee job satisfaction. In this study, the research sampled four health facilities namely the Request Muntanga Hospital, Kalomo Urban Clinic, Namwianga Mission Hospital and Mawaya Clinic. The study employed the quantitative research approach employing the descriptive research design. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and analysed using descriptive and regression analyses. The findings of the study showed that distributive justice, procedural justice and interactional justice were all negatively related to employee job satisfaction. Generally, the study concluded that there is poor organizational justice in health facilities in Zambia leading to employee job dissatisfaction. The study recommended for equality and training programs for employees to enhance organisational justice. However, the major limitation of the study was that it was limited to public health workers in Kalomo Southern province with a focus on health facilities in the peri-urban area. Thus, future studies can also broaden the scope of the study by incorporating health workers in other regions such as Copperbelt and Lusaka.
Factors affecting the successful implementation of telecommunication tower projects in Zambia
Authors: Chisulo Watson , Mwanaumo Erastus , Mutono-Mwanza Bupe Getrude , Mwange Austin
Published: March 2024

The research aimed at identifying factors that affect the successful implementation of telecommunication tower projects at Airtel Networks Zambia Plc and IHS Zambia Limited, in order to ensure adequate measures are put in place to support the successful implementation of telecommunications tower projects by market players. The study took a pragmatic approach to inquiry with a triangulated design where 16 professionals with industry experience and position of influence were purposively recruited. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square statistics were used to analyse quantitative data, while content analysis was used to analyse qualitative data. The study findings revealed at least 5 factors that negatively affect the successful implementation of the telecommunication tower projects and these are Projects Scope Management, Projects Time Management, Projects Cost Management, Projects Communication Management, and Human Related Factors. The study also revealed that these factors had an adverse impact on project scheduling hence resulting into project delays. Subsequently, it was revealed that delayed legal formalities led to excess project expenses in form of warehouse and rental charges for the piece of land. Additionally, the study findings revealed that poor project scope description had a negative effect on the proper and efficient planning of project resources. Finally, the study revealed that poor project procurement management led to inadequate resource availability hence affecting the project schedule due to lack of resources as subcontractors could not proceed with the projects in the absence of necessary materials. The study recommended organizations to invest more resources in ensuring that various factors that impend the successful implementation of the telecommunication tower projects are known, as well as invest in Research and Development and project managers to ensure comprehensive project planning and evaluation before the project is initiated. This would also help ensuring that various challenges that affect the project implementation process at various stages of project’s implementation are mitigated.
Sufism A Peace-building and Resilient Strategy to Curb Violent Extremism in Pakistan
Authors: Raazia Izzat , Irfan Sheeba
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to emphasize the need to develop a counter-narrative strategy by the state of Pakistan in order to dismantle and deconstruct Taliban’s proliferating ideology that is currently challenging the writ of the state. The mindset and ideology of Taliban legitimize the use of violence or cause terror by harming or endangering people’s life and security and promote legal impunity against them. The phenomenon of global terrorism was surfaced after the 9/11 terrorist attacks on US and Pakistan had to confront the long-term consequences of its unconditional support as a frontline ally of US to fight the global war against terrorism. On the other hand, the ideological contours of Taliban focus on two key agendas that are abhorrence towards the anti-Islamic and imperialist states and to entice and recruit new supporters to the cause. On the other hand, the state and society are failed to construct an effective counter-narrative. The state’s approach to tackle the issue by using hard power and military strength led towards the birth, growth and proliferation of terrorist outfits. However, the use of traditional kinetic approach to curb violent religious extremism has been proved unsuccessful. Resultantly, the US after spending several billion dollars and tons of state of the art military weapons, had to withdraw its forces for the second time by terminating the longest physical and military mission in Afghanistan after two decades without achieving success. The paper tries to explore that Sufi approach instead of traditional hard military power can prevent and counter violent religious extremism (P/CVRE) in Pakistan and can bring peace and stability.