bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Fighting for the Russian Cause”: The Imperial Colonisation of Turkestan
Authors: Tsyryapkina Yulia
Published: December 2022

This article considers the political vision and imperial administration projects related to tasks and objectives of the Russian colonisation of Turkestan in the second half of the nineteenth – early twentieth centuries. The author singles out categories of colonists and their objectives and discusses the difficulties behind the realisation of the imperial settlement project. Special attention is paid to the methods used to realise the development of conquered Turkestan, which combined the use of religious differences in population administration (the concept of “confessional state” by P. Werth) and emerging and expanding national discourse. Earlier studies closely examined the stages and numbers of the resettlement movement to Turkestan but did not consider how the imperial and Turkestan administration perceived the realisation of the region’s development. The research describes the points of view of imperial officials, supervisors, and inspectors of the resettlement processes to Turkestan and the adaptation of the imperial agents. The author refers to unpublished materials (recordkeeping, narrative, etc.) from the funds of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan, introduced into scholarly circulation for the first time. They make it possible to show the difficulties faced by Russia in realising its colonisation strategies in Turkestan, different assessments of colonists’ potential, and problems which were the subject of departmental correspondence of the Turkestan civil authorities. The author concludes that there was a considerable discrepancy between the political objectives and tasks of the Russian settler movement in Turkestan defined by imperial administration and the implementation of the project connected with the social-economic and cultural adaptation of Orthodox settlers in the region. The analysis of documents makes it possible to reconstruct the complex problems of the imperial project of the use of religious and national identity as a cultural basis of the civilizing mission in Turkestan.
The Soviet Union’s Economic Relations with Austria and the Federal Republic of Germany: Political Factors and the Art of Diplomacy (1955–1964)
Authors: Sorokin Aleksey
Published: December 2022

The author of this article carries out a comparative analysis of the trade and economic relations of the Soviet Union with Austria and the FRG from 1955 to 1964 (focusing on features of formation and development, contractual foundations, driving forces, and problems). At the same time, the emphasis of the research is on identifying the influence of the political factor of interstate relations on the development of economic cooperation. A comparative analysis of the history of the USSR’s trade and economic relations with Austria and Germany has not been carried out before. The history of the economic interaction of the Soviet Union with these contractors separately has not been sufficiently studied by historical science either. Regarding Austria, Russian and foreign historiography has traditionally focused on the State Treaty of 1955 and its economic component in the form of compensatory supplies. As for the FRG, this initial period has not been studied at all in national historical science, except for several essays. German historians have studied not so much the government’s economic course as the initiatives and activities of industry representatives united in the eastern committee of the German economy. The author employs the comparative-historical method of research and methods of economic science (to a limited extent) and statistical analysis (indicators of foreign trade, bilateral trade). The article aims to contribute to a more complete reconstruction of the wide range of East-West interactions during the Cold War by exploring such a convergent component for both systems as bilateral trade. The Austrian phenomenon of the successful development of trade relations with the USSR is viewed through the prism of a compromise solution to the Austrian question and its economic consequences in the form of fulfilment and reduction of compensatory deliveries. The author highlights the role of the political factor in foreign economic planning and its implementation by both the Soviet Union and its Western capitalist counterparts, neutral Austria, and Germany, which is part of NATO, determining the differences between the latter. If for the trade and economic relations between the USSR and Austria the political factor played a constructive role which brought the two countries closer, for relations with the FRG it was quite destructive, mostly because of the fault of the West German leadership. The article refers to documents of the Russian State Archive of Contemporary History and the Russian State Archive of Economics introduced into scholarly circulation for the first time and egodocuments.
Naval Academy Graduates at Ural Mining Plants: Service and Destiny
Authors: Tsemenkova Svetlana
Published: December 2022

This article analyses the prosopographic data concerning the fate of Navy Academy graduates. Based on information from archival documents found in the RGADA and GASO funds, the author examines the events of the life and career path of the academy graduates who served in the mining administration of the Urals in the 1720s‑50s. Also, the article presents data on the number of graduates, their descent, material status, conditions of service, successes, failures, and achievements by the end of their careers. Methods of historical genetic analysis and approaches of new biographical history make it possible to trace the mechanisms of adaptation of recent graduates to the realities of mining service and study the history of their education in mining sciences and the specifics of administration of the industrial economy of the region. The article also focuses on the graduates’ career strategies. Their success in moving up the career ladder was influenced not only by the knowledge and skills acquired at the academy but also by the personal talents and abilities of young specialists, as well as their social connections and material opportunities. An important topic is the history of the dismissal of mountain officers from service: the work presents a list of those who retired due to illness or injury and a list of those who died in the service. The author considers the hardships of mining service and mountain officers’ behavioural disorders resulting from it. Referring to specific biographies, the author studies the directions of mining service and the practice of using graduates’ talents and abilities in various areas. The author concludes that graduates of the Naval Academy, along with students of other military educational institutions in Russia, formed a stratum of competent mining managers in the Urals, who played a crucial role in the history of the modernisation of the mining industry in the region.
From Birth to Marriage: Sex Ratios in the Late Imperial and Early Soviet Urals
Authors: Glavatskaya Elena , Zabolotnykh Elizaveta , Bobitsky Aleksander , Bakharev Dmitry
Published: December 2022

This article analyses sex ratios in late nineteenth – to early twentieth-century Russia focusing on the easternmost frontier of its European part – Perm Province with a population of about 3 million. High sex ratio at birth, in infancy, and childhood has been widely used to assess gender discriminatory practices in several countries, including some European ones. Russia is usually depicted as highly patriarchal with a low social status of women, always subordinated to their fathers and husbands. However, little has been done to study sex ratios. This article presents the first long-term research on sex ratio which relies on county (uyezd)-level information from the 1897 Russian census and the first Soviet 1926 census as well as the household censuses of 1887, 1900, and 1912. The authors also used local statistics based on the parish records with vital events. Additionally, they computed the sex ratios in different groups from birth to age at marriage, their dynamics over almost 40 years and their correlation with several factors including infant mortality rates, religious adherence, and occupations. They did not find signs of gender specific practices discriminating females right after their birth, during infancy or childhood. The research shows that average sex ratios at birth in Perm province were close to the biological norm 105, and its dramatic decrease in the following months was due to the high infant mortality rate combined with the girls’ biological advantage. This advantage, however, ended once they reached marriageable age.
The Historical Statistics of the Altai Information System
Authors: Vladimirov Vladimir , Bryukhanova Elena , Nezhentseva Natalya
Published: December 2022

In the era of the digital turn, it is becoming relevant to create information resources that provide researchers with not only background information about historical sources but also reliable historical data. At the all-Russian level, such resources come from library centres (National Electronic Library, Presidential Library), archival authorities (Central Fund Catalogue), and public organisations (Russian Historical Society, Russian Geographical Society). For some regions, this task remains new and requires modern approaches and solutions. The article provides a description of the information system for a set of statistical materials on the history of Altai in the nineteenth – the first half of the twentieth centuries kept in central and regional libraries, archives, digitised publications, and collections with the possibility of versatile search and analysis of historical data. On the one hand, the chronological boundaries of the materials included in the database depend on the formation of the foundations of regular statistics in the mid-nineteenth century, and, on the other hand, on the establishment of Altai Krai within its present-day boundaries in 1937. The territorial framework of the study covers the borders of Altai as a historical region, which was included in the period under review in such administrative-territorial formations as Tomsk and Altai provinces and Siberian and West Siberian regions. The study employs a systematic approach, examining various types of statistical data as elements of a single set of sources on the history of Altai in the nineteenth – first half of the twentieth centuries. In its IT aspect, the study relies on database technology, both a tool and a result of the study. The Historical Statistics of Altai information system was created under the control of MySQL and consists of directories and four main modules: storage, sources, tags, and documents. The authors examine database architecture, logical structure, and data characteristics of the modules. The information system on the historical statistics of Altai will make it possible to solve some of the heuristic tasks related to the search and use of archival, museum, and library funds, including familiarisation with historical sources and their preliminary analysis in remote access mode. As a result, it will significantly expand research opportunities.
Hungarian and International Russian Studies in a Modern Academic Journal: Overview and Trends
Authors: Schrek Katalin
Published: December 2022

Russian studies have a decade-long tradition in Hungary. As part of a professional renewal following the change of the regime, new forums were established, including the Eötvös Lóránd University Russian Studies Institute, which later became a centre, and then was replaced by the Centre for the Research and Methodology of Russian Studies. In the meantime, Russian studies workshops were launched at other universities in Pécs, Szeged, Eger, Szombathely, and Debrecen. Research in Russian studies covers a broad spectrum in Hungary both in terms of time and topics, applying a multidisciplinary approach to Russian history and culture. The Russian Studies Hu periodical has undertaken to provide this multi-layered cultural and academic community with a medium and, along with it, a unique opportunity to present their most recent research findings in Russian studies. Representing a broad scholarly perspective, the periodical also promotes cooperation with international researchers studying Russian history and culture. The composition of the editorial board and the content of the issues published so far reflects this approach, with recognised international historians among the authors whose works have been published in the journal between 2019 and 2022. The issues of Russian Studies Hu provide an overview of the trends in modern Russian studies (after 2000). The periodical covers a wide range of historical genres and views and is strongly connected to historiographical approaches. This is especially true of the issues published after 2021, which we will pay particular attention to in our study.
APPROXIMATE CONTROLLABILITY OF IMPULSIVE STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS DRIVEN BY ROSENBLATT PROCESS AND BROWNIAN MOTION
Authors: Benchaabane Abbes
Published: December 2022

In this paper we consider a class of impulsive stochastic functional differential equations driven simultaneously by a Rosenblatt process and standard Brownian motion in a Hilbert space. We prove an existence and uniqueness result and we establish some conditions ensuring the approximate controllability for the mild solution by means of the Banach fixed point principle. At the end we provide a practical example in order to illustrate the viability of our result.
A cobertura midiática dos dias nacional e internacional dos ciganos em Portugal e no Brasil: reflexões sobre a (in)visibilidade social
Authors: Alves Brasil Julia , Bonomo Mariana
Published: December 2022

Os diferentes grupos étnicos conhecidos como ciganos têm sido historicamente discriminados em diferentes países do mundo. Datas comemorativas, como os dias nacionais e internacionais, são, além de celebrações, também oportunidades para informar a população sobre questões sociais diversas e contribuir para o combate ao preconceito em relação a diferentes grupos minoritários. A cobertura midiática destas efemérides pode contribuir para aumentar a visibilidade social destes grupos, sobretudo se realizada de forma a incluir as vozes destes indivíduos. Tendo em vista essas considerações, este estudo objetivou analisar como se configurou a cobertura sobre os dias nacional e internacional dos ciganos em jornais brasileiros e portugueses em diferentes anos, sem delimitação de espaço temporal. Para tanto, foram analisadas 56 peças jornalísticas, a partir da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD), com o auxílio do software Iramuteq e a partir da Análise de Conteúdo Temático-Categorial, por meio da identificação de (sub)categorias temáticas que organizam o conteúdo do material. Além disso, foram analisadas algumas variáveis de interesse, como data de publicação das matérias, atores sociais ouvidos como fontes, uso de imagens, dentre outras. Os resultados permitiram identificar conjuntos temáticos que sublinham o processo histórico de discriminação sofrido pelos ciganos, bem como a existência de diferentes estratégias já implementadas ou ainda por se construir para garantir a integração destes grupos. Ainda que os ciganos tenham sido convidados a falar nas matérias analisadas, os atores sociais mais ouvidos foram os representantes de órgãos relacionados ao governo. O estudo evidenciou a invisibilidade que tais marcos relativos aos ciganos ainda possuem em ambos os países, sobretudo no Brasil. A frequência e a forma como essas datas são noticiadas na mídia jornalística estão em constante transformação e podem auxiliar na defesa dos direitos de diferentes grupos minoritários, contribuindo para a construção de sociedades mais inclusivas.
A Preliminary Study on Job Competency Scale for Special Educational Teachers for Students with Severe and Multiple Disabilities
Authors: Lee sunmin , Pak jeakook ,   The Korean Society of Special Education
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to improve the quality of education in special education in accordance with the trend of using the basis for job competency as part of improving the expertise of teachers in the school. Due to the recent increase in the proportion of students with severe and multiple disabilities, special teachers have had difficulties in keeping up; this is because the definition of students with severe and multiple disabilities is ambiguous, and the necessary support for them has not been clearly identified. Institutional support for students with severe and multiple disabilities is improved, but schools still have not established specific guidelines for education and support, and opinions on medical support are still divided. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a special teacher job competency scale necessary for the education of students with severe and multiple disabilities. To this, through the Delphi survey, the domains, factors, and items of the special teacher competency scale for students with severe and multiple disabilities were examined. As a result of the study, five domains, 31 factors, and 90 items were finally derived as a special teacher competency scale for students with severe and multiple disabilities. This study is meaningful in that it presented specific education and support guides for special teachers in the education of students with severe and multiple disabilities and became basic data for enhancing the professionalism and quality of education for special teachers.
O FECHAMENTO E NUCLEAÇÃO DAS ESCOLAS DO CAMPO: Análise da produção acadêmica no Brasil entre 2010 e 2020
Authors: Primo Samoel Cordeiro de Souza , Gehrke Marcos
Published: December 2022

O artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa de mestrado em educação e tem como principal objetivo analisar o fechamento e nucleação das escolas do campo no município de Pitanga-PR. Especificamente, busca-se a) apresentar a história deste município b) demonstrar as escolas fechadas nas últimas décadas e c) discutir os dados obtidos e relação com o processo histórico de expropriação e desterritorialização deste município. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa e documental, para compreender o processo histórico e quais escolas do campo foram fechadas entre o período de 1995 a 2020. O recorte temporal justifica-se pela pesquisa se dá a partir da independência do último munícipio que se desmembrou de Pitanga. Para-se chegar aos resultados da quantidade e nome das escolas fechadas no referiodo período foi realizada uma pesquisa documental na Secretaria de Esducação desta municipalidade. Em  termos  metodológicos,  trata-se  de  uma  pesquisa qualitativa  que,  quanto  aos  seus  objetivos,  pode  ser  classificada  como  exploratória  e,  quanto  aos procedimentos técnicos, bibliográfica. Nesta produção, demonstra-se os dados obtidos na pesquisa e realiza uma discussão teórica com alguns autores, na qual busca-se dialogar a relação entre o fechamento e nucleação de escolas, que se consolida como tendência em alguns municípios paranaenses. Os dados indicam que a tendência de fechamento de escolas neste município continua em diferentes gestões, pois há escolas multisseriadas desativadas temporariamente no contexto do campo.
TOOLTANGO: Common sense Generalization in Predicting Sequential Tool Interactions for Robot Plan Synthesis
Authors: Tuli Shreshth , Bansal Rajas , Paul Rohan , Mausam
Published: December 2022

Robots assisting us in environments such as factories or homes must learn to make use of objects as tools to perform tasks, for instance, using a tray to carry objects. We consider the problem of learning common sense knowledge of when a tool may be useful and how its use may be composed with other tools to accomplish a high-level task instructed by a human. Specifically, we introduce a novel neural model, termed TOOLTANGO, that first predicts the next tool to be used, and then uses this information to predict the next action. We show that this joint model can inform learning of a fine-grained policy enabling the robot to use a particular tool in sequence and adds a significant value in making the model more accurate. TOOLTANGO encodes the world state, comprising objects and symbolic relationships between them, using a graph neural network and is trained using demonstrations from human teachers instructing a virtual robot in a physics simulator. The model learns to attend over the scene using knowledge of the goal and the action history, finally decoding the symbolic action to execute. Crucially, we address generalization to unseen environments where some known tools are missing, but unseen alternative tools are present. We show that by augmenting the representation of the environment with pre-trained embeddings derived from a knowledge-base, the model can generalize effectively to novel environments. Experimental results show at least 48.8-58.1% absolute improvement over the baselines in predicting successful symbolic plans for a simulated mobile manipulator in novel environments with unseen objects. This work takes a step in the direction of enabling robots to rapidly synthesize robust plans for complex tasks, particularly in novel settings.
‘A frightening, scary book about children…’: the Poetics of the Novel ‘The Little Friend’ by D. Tartt
Authors:   Moscow City University, Shalimova Nadezhda S.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to comprehensive research on the novel The Little Friend by D. Tartt. It investigates the narrative features and genre characteristics of the literary work. The immanent method was used in research to study the narrative model: the symbolic meaning of the title, the specifics of the settings and plot structure, means of characterization, the theme of racial inequality, intertextuality, and photographic ekphrasis in the novel. The contextual method allowed us to identify the features of the ‘southern noir’ in the novel, as well as to consider the traditional and innovative manifestations of the characteristics of young adult literature. The theme of growing up in the novel is associated with traditional motives of loss, experiencing death, illness, mental pain, disappointment, and self-attainment. The Little Friend is third-person narration, this is the only work by D. Tartt where it is used, opposite to the retrospective confessional narration of the novels The Secret History and The Goldfinch. The story is told by the omniscient author who enters the mind of his character. It gives the writer the possibility to focus not only on the inner world of the main characters but also to present the historical and cultural background, as well as to create expressive psychological portraits of the minor characters and their families. The tone of the novel is quite conversational; the narrator is very exact in describing the characters and places. The paper concludes that the novel simultaneously contains the features of young adult fiction – the theme of growing up through overcoming trials (loneliness, loss, fighting the evil / awareness of the illusory nature of ideas about it), and the characteristics of the literature of the American South, the contexts of which play a crucial role for D. Tartt as a writer and a person.
TERRITORIAL PLANNING AND DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE KAVMINVODSKAYA URBAN AGGLOMERATION
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Belozerov Vitaly S. , Shchitova Natalia A. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Sopnev Nikolai V. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Podolkin Mikhail O. ,   North Caucasus Federal University
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the experience of studying the demographic development of the Kavminvodskaya urban agglomeration and its territorial planning taking into account intra-agglomeration differences. The data of official statistics, population censuses, and territorial planning materials are analyzed. The paper provides a historical sketch of the formation of the urban settlements network and the development of links between them, which serves as a basis for understanding the structural features and current trends in the development of the agglomeration. We conducted a detailed study of the regulatory framework containing documents of strategic and territorial planning at the regional and municipal levels. The documents were studied in terms of the agglomeration development management, from the perspective of cities, districts and areas. A comparative analysis of demographic development showed the asynchrony and spatial asymmetry of all its parameters. Population growth, migration, and natural reproduction processes within the constituent elements of the agglomeration system occur differently, with changes in their pace and direction in different years. The greatest contrasts have been revealed between the core cities of the first and second order, suburban settlements, and peripheral areas. The population growth in the agglomeration occurs almost exclusively due to international and intraregional migration, which, to some extent, compensates for the interregional outflow of population. There is noted an increasing population decline, the main factors of which are the aging of population, the transformation of traditional ethno-cultural characteristics under the influence of urbanization, and, in recent years, the spread of the coronavirus infection. The conducted medium-term forecast demonstrates a downward trend of slow agglomeration growth.
TERRITORIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION OF THE URAL KAMA REGION: THE ESSENCE OF EVOLUTIONARY TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Perm State University, Stolbov Vyacheslav A. , Subbotina Tatiana V. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2022

The article substantiates the importance of an efficient administrative structure of the territory and its impact on the development. On the basis of literature and archival materials, we systematized and analyzed the stages of reforming the territorial structure of the Perm region (Perm Krai). Scientific substantiation is provided for the territorial structure being improved when replacing a two-level administration system with a one-level system. The advantages of consolidating municipalities are indicated – a greater responsibility of the heads and deputies, less time spent on coordination and making decisions concerning the territory’s functioning and development, and lower economic costs of maintaining the government apparatus. The disadvantages of consolidating the territory are as follows: the lack of criteria for the distribution of funds across the territories included in the district; transformation of the region’s municipal-territorial division is carried out without a theoretical justification for the consolidation; the boundaries of municipalities do not coincide with the area of physical accessibility of services (‘service area’); the territory loses its specificity, especially in the case of a rural territory; there is a distance between municipal authorities and the residents of the district. The paper provides recommendations as to the transformation (consolidation) of municipalities in the region – reform of the territorial structure should be carried out on a scientific basis, it is necessary to elaborate individual strategies for the development of municipalities while taking into account their potential, economic and geographical location, economic activity, natural, historical and cultural characteristics, points of growth, and the introduction of brands for making the territory recognizable and attracting consumers and businesses.
ESTIMATION OF GLACIAL DEBRIS FLOW CHARACTERISTICS USING A CHAIN OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Iudina (Kurovskaia) Viktoriia A.
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses the application of a chain of mathematical models for calculating glacial debris flow. Modeling was carried out for the Bodomdara River valley for the case of an outburst of Lower Bodomdara Lake (Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region, Tajikistan). FLOVI program, written in the Python programming language, was applied; it combines equations for calculating the lake outburst hydrograph and the characteristics of debris flow during its formation. To calculate the outburst flood hydrograph, the model of lake outburst through an intraglacial channel developed by Yu.B. Vinogradov was used. Additional calculations were made with a change in the length of the intraglacial channel. With a decrease by 100 m, the maximum discharge can increase by 7% The flow characteristics in a potential mudflow source were assessed using a transport-shift model of debris flow formation. Since there were no initial data on the parameters of the debris flow source, the author conducted numerical experiments. The flow in the valley was simulated using the FLO-2D hydrodynamic model. Calculations were performed for two scenarios: 1 – the entire complex of mathematical models, 2 – without the transport-shift model. According to the simulation results for scenario 2, the area of the potential flood zone was found to be less by almost 19%. Thus, the use of the entire chain of models makes it possible to obtain more realistic flood zones.
Arap Dili ve Tarihi Bağlamında Zenbûriyye Tartışması
Authors: Hızıroğlu İsa
Published: December 2022

Kûfe ekolünün kurucusu Kisâî (ö.189/805) ile Basra ekolünün güçlü temsilcilerinden biri olan Sîbeveyhi (ö.180/796) arasında geçen ve nahiv kitaplarında “zenbûriyye meselesi” adıyla meşhur olan tartışma, mezheplerin kuruluşunda dilcilerin meseleyi ele alış tarzını, diğer bir ifadeyle mezhebin metodunu yansıtması bakımından önemlidir. Bedevilerin hakemlik rolünü üstlenmeleri gibi tarihi bir olayı simgeleyen zenbûriyye meselesi, Basra ve Kûfe ekolünün kurallarının belirginleşme aşamasında etkin rol oynamış, sonraki dönemlerde her iki ekolün savunduğu görüşler net çizgilerle birbirinden ayrılmıştır. Tartışmada kullanılan cümle, haberin yerine geçebilecek ögelerle yakından ilgilidir. Ekol mensupları tarafından farklı şekillerde yorumlanan cümle, karşıtları tarafından eleştiriye tabi tutulunca Arap dili açısından karmaşık bir hal almıştır. Bununla birlikte tartışma hakkında ortaya atılan birçok iddia, tartışmanın sağlıklı analizinin önünde bir engel olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, günümüze kadar ulaşan tartışmayı dil ve rivayet bağlamında incelemekte ve meselenin çözümü açısından önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
Deneysel Araştırmalarda İç Geçerlik: Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Alanındaki Doktora Tezlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KILIÇ Cafer , TONGA Zahide
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik alanında deneysel araştırmaya göre yapılmış doktora tezlerinde iç geçerliği incelemektir. İlk olarak literatürdeki iç geçerlikle ilgili ölçütler belirlenmiştir. Sonrasında, Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında tarama yapmak için dâhil etme/dışlama ölçütleri belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen dâhil etme/dışlama ölçütleri kullanılarak Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında yapılan tarama sonuçlarına göre farklı disiplinlerden deneysel araştırmaya dayalı tezler incelenmiştir. Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik alanında 2010-2020 yılları arasında tamamlanan ve deneysel desene dayalı doktora tez çalışmalarının tamamı araştırmaya dâhil etme/dışlama ölçütlerine göre incelenmiştir. Anahtar kavramlara göre yapılan taramadan sonra toplamda 363 doktora tezinden 54 tanesi ölçütlere uygun bulunmuş ve araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmaya dâhil edilen 54 tez iç geçerlik ölçütlerine göre analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre katılımcı özellikleri, denek kaybı, deney ortamı, deneklerin seçimi, ölçme yönteminin etkisi gibi ölçütler yaygınlıkla kontrol altına alınmış ancak olgunlaşma, kontrol grubunun rekabet geliştirmesi, müdahalelerin aynı olmasına yönelik beklenti, kontrol grubunun demoralize olması gibi ölçütler dikkate alınmamıştır. Test etkisi, zaman etkisi, istatistiksel regresyon, deneysel uygulama ve deneysel müdahalenin yayılması gibi ölçütler ise tezlerin bir kısmında ele alınmıştır.
АКТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ РАЗРАБОТКИ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ И СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЙ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬЮ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Бондаренко Виктория Андреевна , Гузенко Наталья Владимировна , Красюк Ирина Анатольевна
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования — акцентируется внимание на необходимости глубокого научного исследования маркетингового управления промышленностью в условиях цифровизации, разработки соответствующей методологии в связи с высокой актуализацией данного научного направления в условиях проявившегося комплекса проблем и обновленных задач для сектора промышленного производства.

Методологическая база исследования. Необходимой представляется практическая верификация как разрабатываемой методологии, так и стратегической архитектуры маркетингового управления промышленностью. В статье реализована целевая установка актуализации указанной проблематики, формулирования комплексной задачи исследования с выделением необходимых к решению подзадач, вовлекаемых методов и хода предстоящих исследовательских работ. В исследовании использовались методы сбора и сравнения данных, анализа, синтеза и графической интерпретации полученной информации, что обеспечило обоснованность выводов.

Результаты исследования. В качестве основных научных результатов сформулирована прогнозируемая научная новизна и практические результаты, связанные с разработкой и внедрением единого адаптивного алгоритма маркетингового управления промышленностью, обоснованием стратегической архитектуры маркетингового управления промышленностью на базе длинного горизонта планирования с соблюдением требований экономической эффективности, экологических параметров, решением социальных проблем.

Перспективы исследования представляет выработка единого ключевого алгоритма маркетингового управления промышленностью с обоснованием перспективных базисов маркетингового управления.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ КОГНИТИВНОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ
Authors: Долматова Людмила Георгиевна , Мамадиев Алик Хожахметович
Published: December 2022

Целью исследования является анализ основных аспектов когнитивного моделирования в сфере эколого-экономической эффективности использования земельных ресурсов, в частности устойчивого развития агроэкосистем, формирующихся на землях сельскохозяйственного назначения. Формализация нечётких представлений — это одна из главных задач, которая требует решения при разработке моделей и методов управления слабоструктурированными ситуациями, возникающими в системе землепользования и с трудом поддающимися вычленению в исследуемой системе, что ограничивает возможности применения традиционных методов поиска оптимального решения.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют базисные положения в области когнитивного моделирования в сфере эколого-экономической эффективности использования земельных ресурсов, особенно при изучении вопросов устойчивого развития региональных агроэкосистем на базе реализации концепции адаптивного землепользования. Подход к моделированию слабоструктурированных систем направлен на учёт когнитивных возможностей (восприятие, представление, познание, понимание, объяснение) при решении управленческих задач на основе построения когнитивной карты. К используемым научным методам относятся причинно-следственный, сравнительный и системный анализ, метод логических взаимосвязей, когнитивное моделирование.

Результаты исследования. В результате всестороннего анализа когнитивного моделирования в сфере эколого-экономической эффективности использования земельных ресурсов было выявлено, что в целом система землепользования является слабоструктурированной. Для неё характерны проблемы, которые с трудом поддаются вычленению в исследуемой управленческой ситуации. Было установлено, что технология когнитивного моделирования позволяет на основе когнитивных карт определить наиболее рациональные и предельно возможные пути управления ситуацией с целью перехода от негативных исходных состояний к позитивным. Также с помощью когнитивного моделирования развития региональной агроэкосистемы можно выявить факторы, опосредованно влияющие на её функционирование, выявить скрытые закономерности между факторами и определить возможные варианты развития ситуации с учётом последствий принятия важнейших решений и сравнить их.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в более широком применении когнитивного моделирования как инструмента детального изучения слабоструктурированных систем использования земельных ресурсов, выявления в них взаимосвязей, трудно поддающихся анализу и управлению. Важно также учесть, что субъекту управления очень часто приходится принимать решения в постоянно изменяющихся экономических и природных условиях и при ограниченных временных ресурсах.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И ПРИНЦИПЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Игнатьев Даниил Русланович , Сухоносов Федор Александрович
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются сущность и принципы современной региональной политики Российской Федерации и зарубежных стран. Объектом исследования является законодательно-нормативная база России и зарубежных стран, а также книжные издания и научно-исследовательские работы ученых. Предметом исследования выступает региональная политика как важнейшее составляющее любой страны.

Цель исследования — выявить основные особенности современной региональной политики в Российской Федерации, опыт ее проведения в зарубежных странах, а также изучить позитивные и негативные аспекты реализации данной политики в нашей стране.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют теоретические труды, результаты научно-исследовательских работ отечественных и зарубежных ученых, различные федеральные законы и методы сравнительного анализа. Наиболее эффективные и распространенные методы научного исследования, а именно: метод дедукции, метод системного анализа, сравнительно-исторический метод, метод экспертных оценок.

Научные результаты. Результатом исследования является объективная и субъективная оценка современной региональной политики в Российской Федерации, а также опыта реализации такой политики в зарубежных странах на примере Франции, Польши, Эстонии, Чехии и Болгарии.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в целесообразности изучения текущей ситуации региональной политики на уровне субъектов с учетом региональных изменений, экономических диспропорций, а также социальных отличий регионов.
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ РОССИЙСКИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Щербатых Елена Ивановна
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования. Процесс формирования стратегической устойчивости предприятия происходит через разработку единой стратегии (плана мероприятий), направленной на достижение генеральной цели, что в современных условиях имеет огромное значение для эффективного развития микроуровня в целом. В статье предлагаются меры по повышению стратегической устойчивости российских предприятий для поддержания тонкого баланса между краткосрочной и долгосрочной перспективой. Выявлены проблемы кадрового менеджмента на предприятиях, препятствующие повышению экономической эффективности.

Методологическую базу исследования представляет собой рейтинговый анализ, статистическая выборка, ряды динамики.

Результаты исследования. Одним из значимых результатов является выявление не только некоторых преимуществ по формированию стратегической устойчивости менеджмента российских предприятий ввиду ее безусловной актуальности, стратегической важности и необходимости в развитии, но и изучение сильных и слабых сторон (на примере адаптации зарубежного опыта в российские реалии по реализации стратегической цели).

Перспективу исследования составляет изучение конкретных инструментов и аспектов, что является своего рода отражением тенденций нынешнего времени, которые в любом случае ожидают точечного и современного подхода и послужат принятию оперативных антикризисных мер топ-менеджерами по спасению российских предприятий от банкротства на любых этапах их жизненного цикла и перехода национальной экономики в инновационно-производительную инклюзивную.
«ТИХИЙ КРИЗИС ПЛАНЕТЫ»
Authors: Дергачева Елена Александровна
Published: December 2022

Сегодня человек все активнее преобразует окружающую среду для удовлетворения собственных нужд. На экологические вызовы, стоящие перед человечеством, отвечают представители не только естественных наук, но и гуманитарных. Так, в 2002 году при Брянском государственном техническом университете была создана междисциплинарная научно-философская школа социально-техногенного развития мира. Особое внимание там уделяют техногенному общественному развитию, трансформирующему воздействию техногенного общества и стремительно растущей техносферы на земную жизнь и человека. Как в погоне за научно-технологическим прогрессом не утратить ценные ресурсы нашей планеты? Об этом мы поговорили с соруководителем Брянской научно-философской школы, профессором РАН, доктором философских наук, экономистом, профессором факультета отраслевой и цифровой экономики Брянского государственного технического университета Еленой Александровной Дергачевой.
СМЫСЛ ЖИЗНИ КАК ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА ФИЛОСОФИИ
Authors: Кузьмичева Людмила Николаевна , Остапенко Диана Константиновна
Published: December 2022

Целью исследования является краткий анализ философских воззрений В. С. Соловьева и Н. А. Бердяева, посвященный проблеме смысла жизни.Методологическая база исследования основана на изучении понимания бытия человека. В статье использован системный подход, который позволил рассмотреть концепции смысла жизни человека в философии. Диалектический метод предоставил возможность рассмотреть причинно-следственные связи процессов в динамике концепций В. С. Соловьева и Н. А. Бердяева.Результаты исследования. В статье проводится идея философской теории интеграции научных представлений о сущности и смысле жизни. Определено фундаментальное значение проблемы смысла жизни в творчестве философов В. С. Соловьева и Н. А. Бердяева и выявлена ее решающая роль в формировании мировоззренческих позиций, которые рассматривали философы. Определены специфические моменты характеристик данной проблемы. Стоит отметить, что проблема смысла жизни имеет ряд аспектов: философский, религиозный, социологический и этический. С точки зрения философии можно рассматривать данную проблему в различных позициях: смысл жизни присущ жизни в ее глубинных основаниях и смысл жизни созидается самим субъектом. Понятие смысла жизни наличествует в любой мировоззренческой системе, которая оправдывает свойственные этой системе моральные нормы, ценности, демонстрируя цели.Перспективу исследования составляет дальнейший анализ творчества философов.
Evaluación de la Calidad de los Espacios Libres Urbanos: Estudio de Caso de Praça Mary de Pinho en Imperatriz/MA
Authors: Silva Gabriel Moraes da , Bezerra Marinna Rafaella de Carvalho Sousa , Mateus Lara Soares , Bastos Lara Vitória Silva Herenio , Souza Nayra Gabryella Matos
Published: December 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar una evaluación de la calidad de los espacios abiertos públicos en la ciudad de Imperatriz/MA. El objeto de estudio de este artículo es la plaza Mary de Pinho que fue inaugurada en 2015. La investigación tuvo como principal metodología de desarrollo el uso de la evaluación post-ocupacional (POA), además de la investigación bibliográfica de referencia teórica sobre los temas del paisaje, espacios abiertos y tipologías y morfología de plazas para la comprensión y lectura del área de estudio. Para la caracterización de la plaza y su relación con el entorno se analizó la dinámica urbana y su entorno. De manera cuantitativa y cualitativa se realizó una investigación de campo que incluyó visitas y aplicación de cuestionarios a los usuarios de la plaza en diferentes momentos de uso y apropiación. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron analizar y evaluar la calidad del espacio libre público, además, permitió una reflexión sobre la importancia de los espacios abiertos para la ciudad y un análisis de criterios técnicos de la arquitectura del paisaje para futuras mejoras y futuras intervenciones en la plaza.
Conservación de la fauna urbana: el problema de las colisiones de aves en vidrio
Authors: Vilanova Mateus Ricardo Nogueira , Matelli José Alexandre , Balestieri José Antônio Perrella , Soares Paulo Valladares
Published: December 2022

Las colisiones con vidrio son una de las principales causas de muerte de aves en entornos construidos y se cobran la vida de miles de millones de animales anualmente solo en América del Norte. Este artículo discute las principales causas y formas de evitar el problema, con base en una revisión de la literatura. Los factores que influyen en las tasas de colisión van desde la proporción de vidrio utilizado en los edificios, pasando por la estacionalidad, hasta la presencia de vegetación y comederos. Cuando no es posible actuar sobre los factores de riesgo, se pueden aplicar al vidrio diferentes formas de reducir las colisiones que, en general, consisten en la inserción de elementos que hagan visible esta barrera para las aves.
Online Trolls: Unaffectionate Psychopaths or Just Lonely Outcasts and Angry Partisans?
Authors: Verbalyte Monika , Keitel Christoph , Howard Christa
Published: December 2022

The main objective of the article is to attempt to provide a more sociological explanation of why some people attack and insult others online, i.e., considering not only their personality structure but also social and situational factors. The main theoretical dichotomy we built on is between powerful high‐status and low‐on‐empathy “bullies” trolling others for their own entertainment, and people who are socially isolated, disempowered, or politically involved, therefore feel attacked by others’ beliefs and opinions expressed online, and troll defensively or reactively instead of primarily maliciously. With an MTurk sample of over 1,000 adult respondents from the US, we tested these assumptions. We could confirm that there are two categories and motivations for trolling: for fun and more defensive/reactive. Further, we checked how strongly precarious working conditions, low social status, social isolation, and political as well as religious affiliation of the person increase or decrease the probability of trolling as well as enjoyment levels from this activity. We controlled for personality traits, social media use and patterns, as well as sociodemographic factors. We could confirm that political identities and religiosity increase the likelihood of, but not the enjoyment of trolling; however, socio‐economic factors do not have the same differentiating effect.
Art Easel:
Authors: González-Blanco Fermín , Morlacci Julia
Published: December 2022

Art Easel es una propuesta desde la pedagogía, el arte, el juego y la arquitectura para involucrar a la ciudadanía y en especial a la infancia en el uso del espacio público. El presente proyecto nace como consecuencia de un concurso internacional propuesto por City of Vancouver’s VIVA, Vancouver, una “plataforma de innovación del espacio público y urbanismo táctico de la ciudad de Vancouver que ofrece acciones a corto plazo para inspirar y permitir cambios a largo plazo”. VIVA y la organización Vancouver Public Space Network organizaron el concurso Life Between Umbrellas. Tenía como objetivo generar ideas para el juego y la vida en el espacio público especialmente en días de lluvia. Bajo este paraguas se establecen una serie de sesiones y talleres con niños y familias que tendrán por desenlace una serie de propuestas vinculadas al concurso internacional de ideas. El presente artículo es una investigación realizada en paralelo al proceso del proyecto, sus hipótesis, génesis, sus etapas previas y sus conclusiones a posteriori. Es una investigación aplicada donde la contextualización pedagógica es especialmente importante. El proceso y las realizaciones finales constituyen un ejemplo de activación del espacio público a través del arte y visibilizan el trabajo con infancia y familias al tiempo que exponen metodologías activas en el campo del codiseño y la participación vinculada a la educación artística.