bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Use of Learning Strategies in Information Communication Technology on Standard Seven Pupils’ Academic Self-Concept in Bungoma County, Kenya
Authors: Wakasiaka Fred Juma , Wawire Chrispus , Kigen Edward
Published: October 2021

Despite introduction of Information Communication Technology in schools by Government of Kenya, minimal research has been done on influence of learning strategies in information communication technology use on academic self-concept of pupils. Poor trends in academic achievement are associated with pupils’ low academic self-concept as an outcome of continued use of traditional learning strategies. The purpose of the present study was therefore to investigate the influence of learning strategies in the use of information communication technology on pupils’ academic self-concept. Multimedia Learning Theory, Collaborative Learning Theory and the Self Theory of Personality Development formed the theoretical framework of the study. A causal comparative ex post facto research design was used. The study employed mixed methods research by integrating qualitative and quantitative research. The study was done in Bungoma County. The target population was Standard Seven pupils in public primary schools in Bungoma County. A sample of 375 pupils was involved. Purposive sampling was used to select schools with computer program as treatment group and simple random sampling for schools using traditional learning strategies as comparison group. Independent and dependent variables were learning strategies and academic self-concept respectively. Data was collected through an adapted questionnaire with Academic Self-concept Scale and Learning Strategy Rating Scale for learning strategies. Oral interviews and non-participant overt observations were used to collect qualitative data from pupils and teachers who handled learners in the laptop computer programs. The reliability and validity of the instruments was established through a pilot study in 2 sampled schools which were not included in the main study. Data management and analysis was done using both inferential and descriptive statistics using Statistical Package for Social Sciences program. Pearson product moment correlation and t-test were used for inferential statistics. Results showed that significant differences in academic self-concept existed between pupils using traditional learning strategies and those using learning strategies in the use of ICT (t = 3.990, df = 238, p< 0.05), (t= 4.256, df = 238, p< 0.05) and (t= 2.014 df=251, p<0.05). Apart from Individual Learning Strategy in the use of computer, Child-to-Child and Child-teacher learning strategies were found to have significant relationships with academic self-concept [r(186)= 0.300, 0.275 and 0.311, p< 0.05]. Recommendations for adoption of learning strategies in information communication technology use in classroom teaching and learning, policy development in education and curriculum development were made. Further research using pre-test and post-test experimental design with control group using samples at other levels of education and on individual subject academic self-concept was recommended.
Generosity in Arabic culture
Authors: Khalfallah Khouloud
Published: October 2021

In his “Essai sur le don” (“The Gift”) the sociologist Marcel Mauss studied the ritual of gift exchange that, in various ancient societies, was characterized by exaggeration, but also by its consideration as not only a material giving, but also as a spiritual one. Was the exaggeration of giving regarded as a kind of heroism in the old Arab society, the question arises, if this was at the same time a spiritual giving of himself. To answer this question an anecdote about the poetess al-Khansāʾ (who lived at the time of the prophet Muhammad) is analyzed, whereby it becomes apparent that the ritual of giving exchange had something to do with poetry or magic, and therefore possessed a dimension of spirituality. Though the exaggerated gift represents a pre-Islamic ‘virtue’, this ritual has survived in Arabic countries, even in modern times. Therefore, it seemed only natural to conduct an interview about this topic as a kind of ethnographic fieldwork. As it turned out, the old Arab ideal did undeniably survive, while at the same time it now interferes with a rational discourse that makes heroic exaggeration appear ‘unreasonable’.
What is desire?
Authors: Yousefi Hamid Reza
Published: October 2021

The searching after meaning arises from a deep desire of mankind. The question “What is desire?” is answered by various artists and thinkers who significantly shaped and developed intellectual history. Desire has been considered and defined differently during the various ages, whether as an attempt to compensate for a personal deficit or as a feeling of being drawn towards the opposite gender. This article also looks at the eras of Enlightenment and Romanticism, covering not only the understanding of desire, but also the different forms of expression used to treat the question of desire: for Example in the painting entitled “Wanderer above the Sea of Fog” (translated into English) by Caspar David Friedrich and the symbol of “The Blue Flower” in the painting of Phillip Otto Runge, but also the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm, we can see that the feeling of desire has continuously evolved. It arises from the soul of a primal desire which is the engine of all the creative activities.
In view of the absurd
Authors: Schneidegger Timotheus
Published: October 2021

The author outlines the idea of the “revolt”, which was defined metaphysically by the writer and philosopher Albert Camus, and applies this theory to the Islamic Revolution in 1979 in Iran. Camus develops an “ethics of solidarity and revolution” against the destiny of humankind which shows how the postmodern inner void can be overcome. This philosophic theory starts with the experiences of the “absurd”, which arises from the discrepancy between the human demand and the earthly reality. The humankind possesses a metaphysical hunger after meaning, which cannot be sated by the world. This leads to a feeling of strangeness, which acts as the basis of the “revolt”, since one cannot find the expected harmony and satisfaction. The author considers the Islamic Revolution promising to re-establish the holy and giving a new meaning of life to the people. He sees this event as an example of history repeating itself, where the searching after meaning is like the labor of Sisyphus.
The tortoise trainer
Authors: Şipal Akın Emanuel
Published: October 2021

The author observes a painting of Osman Hamdi Bey about a tortoise trainer, an Ottoman dervish with a bamboo flute. This picture prompts the author for personal reflections about his grand-grandfather, who had to flee in 1918 because of the British invasion in Istanbul. For Rumi the bamboo flute is a symbol of the human being detached from his roots. That feeling of detachment and painful desire for his origin is the main subject of the author. He refers to Walter Benjamin, who described the European flaneurs as searchers without an earthly purpose and compared them with oriental Sufis who search for God. The desire of the author for his roots reveals itself also in his representation of the Ottoman Empire, which is linked to the fortune of his grand-grandfather, who had to give up his life due to the beginning of a new era. Nevertheless, behind all the pain which is caused by every separation, which might be senseless to us, hope, sense and reconciliation arise: “Flaneurs are those sensitive souls exiled by the postmodern who can acquire a sweet taste from all the constituent pain, because they see a universal reality in them.”
我國新修正公開發行公司出席股東會使用委託書規則之評析
Authors: 王偉霖 王偉霖
Published: October 2021

股東會為公司最高意思決定機關，然現實上因公司規模擴大，股權分散，令現今股東會轉化為徵求委託書的過程，亂象紛呈，故有需要對股東使用委託書給予適當規範，但規範之制定應符合訊息公開、公平競爭以及誠實信用等原則。金管會對於委託書規則之制定向來採嚴格監理的態度。在委託書規則修正前，學界已批評徵求人持股門檻過高，豈料新修正委託書規則再提高門檻，其中對金融機構無限徵求規定最為嚴格。本文以為此修改似違股東行動主義；且區分金融機構與非金融機構為不同規定似亦缺乏合理基礎，就比較法之角度而言亦有再研議之空間。為此，本文將由委託書制度之起源利弊，法律對徵求委託書之限制，比較法觀點，評析新修正委託書規則並提出部分建議。
The shareholder meeting has the upmost power that makes decisions for a company. However, as a company grows on its scale, shares often disperse, turning share holders' meetings nowadays into competitions to solicit proxies for attendance at shareholder meetings. To prevent chaotic situations that come with, the use of proxies need to be regulated. The regulation shall comply with the doctrine of freedom of information, fair competition, and good faith. Financial Supervisory Commission has always had a stringent supervising front towards the regulation of soliciting proxies. There had been plenty critics, from the academic circle, that the threshold for solicitors' shares is too high. Much to everyone's surprise, the threshold is raised to even higher with the amendment of Regulations Governing the Use of Proxies for Attendance at Shareholder Meetings of Public. The threshold for financial institution to solicit unlimited amount of proxies are especially stringent. This article finds that this amendment might contradict with shareholder activism. Moreover, there seems to lack a legitimate ground for treating financial institution differently from the non-financial institution. More could be thought over from the point of view of comparative law. Therefore, this article reviews the recent amendment, taking into account the fountainhead, the pros and cons and the restrictions on the proxies in light of comparative law and provides some suggestions.
境外資金匯回管理運用及課稅條例適用爭議問題研究
Authors: 封昌宏 封昌宏
Published: October 2021

受到國際反避稅、稅務金融資訊交換、國際反洗錢及中美貿易戰等因素的影響，臺灣的稅務居民已意識到，資金停留在境外不是最安全的地方，許多人想將境外的資金匯回。但要匯回資金首先要面對課稅的問題，因為這些多年來在境外所累積的資金，很可能涉及有應課稅的所得。為了迎接這波的資金匯回，財政部提出了一部專為資金匯回制定的法律，解除資金匯回的課稅疑慮。但財政部在執行面卻又顯得保守，造成申請人以扭曲的行為來適用的這部專法，造成更多的爭議問題。本文就這些爭議問題，提出評析。Under the influence of international anti-tax avoidance, tax financial information exchange, international anti-money laundering and Sino-US trade war, Taiwan’s tax residents have realized that it is not relative safer to park their funds abroad and therefore, many Taiwanese people desire to repatriate overseas funds back to Taiwan. However, we need to face the first issue of taxation of possible taxable income accumulated abroad for a long period. In order to encourage the wave of repatriated offshore funds, the Ministry of Finance has specifically proposed a law to relieve the taxation doubts on repatriated funds. In the other hand, the Ministry of Finance has imposed a conservative manner on implementation, leading to applicants’ distorted behavior to apply for this law, which evokes more controversial issues. This article presents an analysis of these controversial issues.
荷蘭2019年雙邊投資條約範本之法律分析－投資者權利與地主國公共利益的平衡
Authors: 林韋仲 林韋仲
Published: October 2021

傳統上，國際投資協定被認為是維護投資法律環境與鼓勵外國直接投資的重要法律工具。因此，當今國家締結有為數眾多的雙邊投資條約，或是於自由貿易協定中訂定投資專章。與此同時，各國通過有雙邊投資條約範本，以作為建構其保護與促進外國投資活動之法律網絡的基礎。然而，由於近年來投資者權利與地主國公共利益兩者的衝突不斷增加，國際投資協定因此開始進行改革，以平衡投資者與地主國之間的權利義務關係，而此趨勢亦展現在各國對於雙邊投資條約範本的修正。荷蘭於2019年通過之《投資互惠促進及保護協定範本》為近年來國際間所通過的新雙邊投資條約範本，其目的在取代2004年之《投資鼓勵及互惠保護協定範本》，以作為日後荷蘭與其他非歐盟成員國締結或修改雙邊投資條約的基礎文件。本文擬探討2019年荷蘭雙邊投資條約範本於何種程度上展現出對於國際投資協定過去單方面保護投資者權利的修正，以及其是否有助於地主國規制權的行使以確保公共利益。International investment agreements (IIAs) are traditionally regarded as important instruments for creating a stable investment environment and promoting foreign direct investment (FDI). As a result, States conclude a number of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and include free trade agreements (FTAs) with investment provisions. States also adopt Model BITs as the bases for developing their extensive networks for the protection and promotion of foreign investment. However, with the conflict between the protection of the investor's rights and the public interest of the host State arise, IIAs concluded in recent years not only narrow down the scope of protection the investor used to enjoy, but also seek to ensure the host State's regulatory space for the public interest. This trend has also reflected in the amendment of Model BITs.Investment adopted by the Netherlands in 2019 (the 2019 Dutch Model BIT) aims at replacing the 2004 Model Agreement on Encouragement and Reciprocal Protection of Investment and will become the basic instrument for the Dutch Government to conclude BITs with non-EU countries. This article explores the extent to which the 2019 Dutch Model BIT has reflected the growing trend mentioned above, thereby achieving a better balance between the investor's right and the public interest of the host State.
情事變更原則之研究－以臺越比較法為中心
Authors: 張黃娥 張黃娥
Published: October 2021

本文初步分析臺灣與越南關於情事變更原則之規範異同。首先，臺越情事變更原則從實務發展到法典化的路徑大致相同，臺灣從早期透過判例揭示情事變更之法理、特別法中承認在特定範圍有適用餘地、在1968年民事訴訟法第397條進行規範，最後於1999年民法第227條之2明文規定，而越南則從保險業務法中出現情事變更原則之曙光、工程法承認國家政策重大變動影響交易條件之情事變更法理、售貨亭事件作為情事變更原則的指標性案例，最後在2015年民法第420條設有明文。其次，在越南協商先行程序之特色立法中，其特殊性在於其為任意性的協商先行、以及協商不影響契約義務之履行。再者，越南法及臺灣法情事變更原則之構成要件大致相同，值得注意者有二：一、越南法之防險措施或得以臺灣民法第217條加以詮釋，惟前者係真正義務，後者為不真正義務。二、臺灣法上顯失公平之判斷，或可以契約繼續履行會造成一方的重大損害之要件作為形式審查的判準，而後實質考量變更程度是否影響當事人的締約決定或交易條件之變更。最後，關於情事變更之法律效果，臺灣以增減給付或變更而越南以調整或終止作為法律效果，二者範圍就文義上有所不同，另外，值得參考者為，越南法上有經濟因素考量之具體規定，然在經濟因素考量之外，或得將非經濟因素同時列為斟酌因素。This paper makes a study on the principle of change of circumstances, that focusing on comparison between Taiwan Law and Vietnam Law. First of all, Taiwan and Vietnam's principle of change of circumstances from practice to codification is roughly the same. Since the early time, Taiwan had recognized the principle through jurisprudence and special laws, next concretized in Article 397 of the 1968 Civil Procedure Code, and then fixed in Article 227-2 of the 1999 Civil Code. While in Vietnam, the change of circumstances principle was known as transaction changes affected major amendment from national policies in the insurance business law and construction law, as well as the rise of some cases like the typical kiosk case, as the results of Article 420 of the 2015 Civil Code. Secondly, the regulation of re-negotiation in Vietnam is not an arbitrary precedence and the process of negotiation does not affect the performance of contractual obligations. In addition, it is worthy attention in the compositions of change of circumstances principle, Vietnam law's risk prevention measures may be interpreted by Article 217 of the Taiwan Civil Law, but the former is a real obligation and the latter is unreal obligation. Finally, regarding the legal effect of the change of circumstances, in Taiwan it is to increase or decrease payment or change, while Vietnam law is to adjust or terminate contract. In addition, it is worthwhile to refer to Vietnam law has the specific regulation of legal effect based on economic factors, but non-economic factors may be considered as discretionary factors.
論臺灣不動產物權變動之登記效力
Authors: 曾品傑 曾品傑
Published: October 2021

本文首先從設權登記作為依法律行為而發生之不動產物權變動的生效要件，以及宣示登記作為非因法律行為而發生之不動產物權變動的處分要件這兩大視角，說明臺灣不動產物權變動之登記效力。其次，本文引介行使不動產所有物返還請求權之消滅時效，並討論最高法院關於行使不動產所有權暨其限制之重要案例。其後，本文闡述權利外觀原則在不動產物權變動場域之兩大實務紛爭案型──無權處分與公信原則、以及表見代理與信賴保護。本文倡議第三人善意取得不動產所有權者，應以其係透過相當對價取得者為限。最後，本文指出我國民法物權編在採取登記生效主義之規範下，晚近逐漸將登記公示之對象，從物權歸屬內容擴增到物權當事人間之若干債權約定事項，毋寧強化以登記之公示方法作為賦予和不動產有關之債權約定具有物權效力的正當化基礎，具有臺灣不動產登記公示原則之特色。The purpose of this article, which is divided into four parts, is to analyze Taiwanese mutation of real estate rights in rem. Following an introduction respectively relative to right registration through the juridical act and to declaration registration through non juridical act, Part II explores the exercise of ownership and its extinctive prescription besides abuse of rights. Then, Part III examines the concretization of the principle of apparent right, unauthorized disposition in one hand and apparent agency in the other hand. It advocates that a third party of good faith can obtain the ownership of real property only if he acquires that at equivalent consideration. Finally, Part IV concludes by observing the characteristic of Taiwanese real estate recordation in registration publicity.
中國大陸內幕交易法介紹與刑事處罰實證研究：1997－2019
Authors: 林建中 林建中 , 李揚 李揚
Published: October 2021

內幕交易罪的處理，在證券法的發展歷史中，一直具有理論與實務上之重要意義。此一問題，在中國大陸相對初生但生猛且量體巨大的市場環境中如何被面對，從理論與比較法觀點，均具備特殊的研究價值。立法層面上，中國大陸法對於內幕交易的實體法構成，經二十多年的持續發展，已呈現出一定的複雜與完整面貌。然就執行層面視之，法院對於條文的理解與具體適用仍存在諸多爭議之處，同時，相關實證統計等資料的缺乏，也成為執行層面上對內幕交易罪研究的主要障礙之一。基於上述認識，本文立足於內幕交易刑事處罰執行層面的觀察，試圖呈現相關法律設計在中國大陸的司法實踐現狀。並通過1997年立法以來法院判決的實證研究，本文除一般性地檢驗內幕交易的執法情況外，同時針對法院在解釋犯罪構成上所呈現的爭議，進行進一步的評估。文中依照觀察面向的差異，特別鎖定三個重要的子議題：內幕信息的類型及其認定、被告「知悉」的司法判準、刑事處罰的比例性在內幕交易罪中的運用與體現。以上述實證研究結果為基礎，本文擬對於中國大陸內幕交易罪之司法執行效力提出評估，同時也補充性地可提供臺灣一定之參考。Insider trading has long been recognized as one of the key elements in modern securities law. As a massive but relatively young market, how China handles this issue is a topic rich in comparative value. On its face, the law and regulations prohibiting insider trading in securities transactions have already in place for more than two decades. However, their actual implementation, as well as how courts interpret the elements of insider trading offense in cases, are still obscure to outside observers. The lack of in-depth empirical investigation in its enforcement further creates an extra layer of complexity to the relevant research. Due to the problems mentioned above, this paper conducts an empirical study of the insider trading criminal cases, ranging from 1997 to 2019, to examine how insider trading cases are enforced in China. By observing the actual cases and their attributes, this paper presents a comprehensive picture of who commits insider trading law in China and how courts decide these cases. Three sub-set issues of the implementation are under special scrutiny:types of information and defendants; standard of proving defendant's scienter; and the relationship between sanction and illegal gain. Based on the results of this study, we evaluate the effectiveness of the enforcement on insider trading law in China in its first two decades of existence.
外國法人投資之基本權意涵與投資自由
Authors: 張志偉 張志偉
Published: October 2021

身處國際貿易交流、人與商品及服務的移動成為常態的時代，各國莫不致力於吸引外資投資為其經濟政策上的目標，因此致力於投資環境的完善遂成為各國經濟行政法的立法重點。對於外國人投資保障越是完善，自然就更能夠堅實外資投資法律面向上的基礎。由於國內似少見從基本權保障探討外國人投資的文獻，本文擬先探究外國法人作為基本權主體之爭議後，再就其經濟活動之自由以及公法上權利予以探討，以求補上外國人投資保障之法治基礎。
In an era where the international trade and the mobility of people and goods and services have become the norm, every country is committed to attracting foreign investment as one of its primary goals of economic policy. As a result, the focus of the economic administrative law in every country is devoted to the improvement of the business environment for foreign investment. When the laws or regulations provide better protection for foreign investors, the country will strengthen its legal basis for the protection of foreign investments. Since there are very few current articles analyzing the relationship between the protection of foreign investment and the protection of fundamental rights, this article firstly aims at reviewing the issues of whether foreign entities may be the subjects of the fundamental rights and then exploring the freedom of investing in economic business by foreign entities and their public rights in public law. It is hoped that this article will supplement some legal basis for the protection of foreign investment.
SECURITY DYNAMICS IN NORTH AFRICA AND SAHEL REGION IN THE FIRST HALF OF 2021
Authors: IONIȚĂ Crăișor-Constantin
Published: October 2021

The first half of 2021 was marked by the continued spread of the Sars-CoV-2 virus throughout the African continent, by the desperate attempts of the UN and regional powers to implement the Ceasefire Agreement in Libya and keep security situation under control, and increasing the number of illegal migrants to Europe. The COVID-19 pandemic did not reduce terrorist acts in the Sahel region, nor did it stop the wave of small immigrant boats to Spain and Italy from Africa. But the coronavirus pandemic has led to the closure of many African borders, bringing the economies of those countries to the brink of bankruptcy and deteriorating the humanitarian situation in North Africa and the Sahel region. The international community has difficulty monitoring the situation in the area, especially the humanitarian crisis and illegal migration, which is seriously affecting security in its vicinity.
Văn hóa an toàn người bệnh và một số yếu tố liên quan tại bệnh viện Phạm Ngọc Thạch năm 2018
Authors: Nguyễn Thiện Minh , Đỗ Châu Giang , Nguyễn Thanh Phương , Nguyễn Thị Hoàng Huệ , Nguyễn Thị Bạch Ngọc
Published: October 2021

Đặt vấn đề:Sự cố y khoa ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến sức khỏe của người bệnh.

Mục tiêu:xác định tỷ lệ tích cực về văn hóa an toàn người bệnh, điểm an toàn người bệnh trung bình tại bệnh viện Phạm Ngọc Thạch năm 2018 và một số yếu tố liên quan.

Phương pháp:Nghiên cứu cắt ngang, trên 154 nhân viên của bệnh viện Phạm Ngọc Thạch; bộ công cụ đánh giá văn hóa an toàn người bệnh trong bệnh viện (HSOPSC).

Kết quả:Tỷ lệ tích cực về an toàn người bệnh chung là 71,9 % và tương đương với nghiên cứu trước đó của Tăng Chí Thượng và cộng sự (69,9%). Không có sự khác biệt về văn hóa an toàn người bệnh giữa các chức danh công việc số giờ làm việc trung bình, thâm niên công tác tại bệnh viện

Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tích cực về an toàn người bệnh chung là 71,9 %; Chức danh, số giờ làm việc, kinh nghiệm công tác không ảnh hưởng đến văn hóa an toàn người bệnh.
Thực trạng điều kiện an toàn thực phẩm tại các bếp ăn tập thể của nhóm trẻ, lớp mẫu giáo độc lập tư thục quận Nam Từ Liêm, Hà Nội
Authors: Đỗ Thị Hạnh Trang , Lê Thuý An
Published: October 2021

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá điều kiệnđảm bảo antoàn thực phẩm (ATTP)tại các bếpăn tập thể (BATT)nhóm trẻ, lớp mẫu giáo độc lập tư thục tạiquận Nam Từ Liêm, Hà Nội.

Phương pháp:Nghiên cứu có thiết kế mô tả cắt ngang. Số liệu được thu thập trên 118 BATT trong năm 2020 tại quận Nam Từ Liêm, Hà Nội. Điều kiện ATTP được đánh giá qua quan sát, sử dụng bảng kiểm.

Kết quả:tỷ lệ BATT có điều kiện ATTP chung đạt chiếm 51.2%. Tỷ lệ BATT đạt các nhóm tiêu chí về điều kiện vệ sinh cơ sở, điều kiện vệ sinh dụng cụ, trang thiết bị, điều kiện vệ sinh trong chế biến, bảo quản thực phẩm, hồ sơ ghi chép nguồn gốc thực phẩm và điều kiện về con người chiếm lần lượt là 52.5%, 95.8%, 84.7%, 95.8% và 99.2%.

Kết luận:Tỷ lệ BATT có điều kiện ATTP đạt ở mức chưa cao. Điều này cho thấy tính cấp thiết trong việc triển khai các biện pháp nhằm cải thiện điều kiện ATTP  tại các nhóm trẻ, lớp mẫu giáo độc lập, tư thục trên địa bàn quận Nam Từ Liêm.
Thực trạng thừa cân béo phì của sinh viên Đại học Xây Dựng và một số yếu tố liên quan
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hiền , Nguyễn Bạch Ngọc , Nguyễn Thị Huyền Trang , Hà Minh Trang
Published: October 2021

*Đặt vấn đề:Tình trạng thừa cân, béo phì ở sinh viên đang có xu hướng ngày càng phổ biến và trở thành một trong những thách thức. Nghiên cứu xác định thực trạng béo phì ở sinh viên Đại học Xây dựng và một số yếu tố liên quan.

*Phương pháp:Nghiên cứu điều tra cắt ngang trên 515 sinh viên năm thứ 3 trường Đại học Xây Dựng năm học 2018-2019 bằng phiếu điều tra về thực trạng thừa cân béo phí và bộ câu hỏi phát vấn. .

*Kết quả:Tỷ lệ sinh viên thiếu cân là 16,1%, thừa cân béo phì là 17,9%, trong đó thừa cân 10,9%; béo phì 7,0%. Tỷ lệ thừa cân béo phì ở nam giới 27,1% cao hơn nữ giới 7,7%. Nghiên cứu xác định được một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng thừa cân béo phì ở các đối tượng nghiên cứu gồm giới (OR=4,47, 95%CI: 2,24-8,95); có thói quen sử dụng đồ chế biến sẵn (OR=1,65 (95%CI: 1,01-2,78); trong gia đình có người thừa cân, béo phì (OR=3,63 (95%CI: 1,70-7,76); không thường xuyên chơi thể thao (OR=2,19 (95%CI: 1,29-3,80).

*Kết luận: Sinh viên Đại học Xây Dựng cần quan tâm hơn đến các yếu tố nguy cơ liên quan đến giới tính, sở thích sử dụng đồ chế biến sẵn và lười hoạt động thể lực để có điều chỉnh thói quen hợp lý nhằm giảm nguy cơ mắc thừa cân, béo phì.
SAÚDE MENTAL DOS SEMINARISTAS CATÓLICOS
Authors: Domingos Luiz Fabio , Santana Cláudio Manoel Luiz de
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo buscou demonstrar a importância da Saúde Mental para os seminaristas católicos como enfrentamento de realidades extremas como stress e o esgotamento físico. Neste sentido, procurou-se entender a necessidade de um amadurecimento físico e mental que seja capaz de adquirir soluções diante dos desafios a encontrar. Por isso, buscou-se verifica: quais os fatores que influenciam o surgimento do stress em Seminários? E, também, se é de conhecimento dos candidatos tal questão, bem como, a síndrome de Burnout, verificando sintomas e consequências? Utilizou-se um método descritivo dos conteúdos em questão: Saúde Mental, Stress e Esgotamento Físico (Síndrome de Burnout), procurando-se corroborar para o desempenho eficaz dos vocacionados ao sacerdócio. Para tanto, objetivou-se delinear as inter-relações desses conteúdos, tendo em vista a percepção do impacto sobre a formação dos vocacionados. Assim sendo, analisou-se diversas perspectivas, segundo os seus referenciais teóricos, de modo a identificar as relações com a dinâmica dos vocacionados, principalmente, a que há entre Saúde e as funções desenvolvidas na atualidade e no futuro, como sacerdote e pastor.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN BODY SELF-RELATION AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN INDIA
Authors: Karthikeyan Ranjini , Bhaumik Amiya
Published: October 2021

Body self-relation is a multidimensional construct defined by persons" perceptions of and attitudes about their body. Body image does not simply reflect the biological enrichment of the individual or the feedback received from the significant others. The way you perceive about your body is your cognitive body image. This can lead to excessive concern with body shape and weight. Behaviors in which you relate as a result of your body image encompass your behavioral body image. A study based on the gender differences in body relation relating to young adults rating the comparison in perception of both male and female data. Hundred participants of both male and female took part in answering the by Multidimensional body selfrelations questionnaire (MBSRQ-AS). Results demonstrated by Mann Whitney U test revealed that there is significant difference between male and female young adults in their relation to body self, p<0.05, (2- tailed) in appearance orientation. There is no statistical sig.>0.05 differences in the other dimensions. Therefore, this study rejects the null hypothesis in (dimension) appearance orientation and accepts the null hypothesis (dimensions) in appearance evaluation, body area satisfaction, overweight preoccupation and self-classified weight. Keywords: body self-relation; gender differences
Silagem de capim-piatã (Brachiaria brizanta) utilizando níveis de resíduo de fibra de Curauá (Ananas Erectifolius L.B. Smith)
Authors: Albarado Bárbara , Silva Adarlan Gomes , Barbosa Daniel Parente , Santos Ione Iolanda dos , Guimarães Andréa Krystina Vinente
Published: October 2021

O trabalho buscou avaliar as características fermentativas, análise sensorial e estabilidade aeróbia de silagens de capim-piatã com adição de resíduo de fibra de curauá. Realizou-se o experimento no laboratório de Bromatologia da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, ensilou-se o capim-piatã aos 43 dias de rebrota, com inclusão de 0; 2,5; 5 e 7,5% de resíduo de fibra de curauá. Utilizou-se delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos e 5 repetições. Após 45 dias, os silos foram abertos e procedeu-se à análise sensorial e retiradas de amostras para análise do nitrogênio amoniacal, pH, MS, PMS, PG, RMS e estabilidade aeróbia. A inclusão dos resíduos de fibra de curauá promoveu aumentos lineares de MS (P<0,05). Houve diferença significativa para as variáveis de PMS, PG, RMS, N-NH3/N-TOTAL. A inclusão do resíduo reduziu de forma linear as PG (P<0,05), promoveu aumento no teor de N-NH3/N- TOTAL (P<0,05) nos tratamentos com 0; 2,5 e 5% de adição do resíduo de fibra de curauá e reduziu no tratamento com 7,5%. Houve aumento nos valores de pH (P<0,05). Com relação à temperatura (P<0,05), todas as silagens apresentaram valores de máximas entre 27,8oC e 28oC. Apenas o tratamento com 2,5% de resíduo de curauá apresentou quebra de estabilidade. As silagens analisadas apresentaram pouca deterioração aeróbia. A inclusão do resíduo de fibra de curauá na silagem de capim-piatã contribuiu para o aumento da temperatura e do pH das silagens e as perdas de N-NH3.
Dentin surface and hybrid layer morphological analysis after use of a copaiba oil- based dentin biomodifier
Authors: Gomes Moura Luanny , Paiva Neto Gerson , Nagai Coelho de Bari Cristiane , Rebouças Lima Geisy , Toda Carina , Assayag Hanan Simone , Chacon de Oliveira Conde Nikeila , Costa Lima Bandeira Maria Fulgência
Published: October 2021

This study evaluated dentin surface and hybrid layer’s morphology, using copaíba (CO) emulsion as dentin biomodifier before traditional and self-etching adhesive, by environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). Ninety-six third sound molars were divided into 16 groups, according to the dentin substrate, tested substances, and the adhesive system used. The conditioned dentin surface treated with clorexidina (CHX) 2% showed phosphate salts on two dentin substrates as well as the sound conditioned or not surface treated with calcium hydroxide solution (CHS), where the mineral precipitate deposition obstructs the tubules lumen. A significant difference (p <0.0001) in dentin surface morphology was observed at the CHS group on conditioned and not conditioned sound dentin. The CO emulsion produced a regular and homogenous hybrid layer with many resin tags on both dentin surfaces, irrespective of the adhesive system used, with better performance than CHS and CHX 2% (p =0.0007) on caries-affected dentin at the self-etching group. CO emulsion showed no morphological changes on sound and caries-affected dentin and presented a regular hybrid layer, regardless of the adhesive system used.

Keywords: Copaiba oleoresin; Emulsions; Dentin-bonding agents; Phytotherapy.
Energy-minimal Principles in Geometric Function Theory.
Authors: Iwaniec Tadeusz , Martin Gaven , Onninen Jani
Published: October 2021

We survey a number of recent developments in geometric analysis as they pertain to the calculus of variations and extremal problems in geometric function theory following the NZMRI lectures given by the first author at those workshops in Napier in 1998 and 2005.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA NO ATENDIMENTO Á GESTANTE
Authors: Vitoriano Ehloisa , Tereza Rulli Flavia , Camila Paleari Prado Giovana
Published: October 2021

O tratamento odontológico durante a gravidez e as mudanças que ocorrem na saúde bucal são importantes, uma vez que essa condição pode aumentar a prevalência de doenças bucais.O objetivo da revisão da literatura sobre a importância do cirurgião dentista no atendimento à gestante, levando-se em consideração aspectos do tratamento dentário e as alterações mais abrangentes durante o período gestacional. O período da gravidez constitui um momento de transformações na vida da mulher, pois, além das alterações fisiológicas e físicas, são observadas também mudanças no estado emocional da paciente. Certas condições apresentam-se mais complexas e precisam ser conhecidas pelo cirurgião-dentista, em que este se faz membro de uma equipe-multidisciplinar e tem a função de orientar corretamente a gestante em relação a seu estado de saúde. Muitos profissionais da Odontologia preferem evitar o atendimento, principalmente no primeiro trimestre, com receio de serem responsabilizados por possíveis fatalidades que possam ocorrer com o bebê. Conclui-se que profissional deve estar preparado para o atendimento caso seja necessário, realizando um tratamento correto e confortável à paciente.
Eficácia dos tratamentos da xerostomia pós-radioterapia de cabeça e pescoço: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: De Freitas Castro Ana Paula , Serpa Pedro Henrique Ribeiro , Moura Altair Soares de
Published: October 2021

O câncer de cabeça e pescoço foi a segunda maior incidência de câncer no gênero masculino em 2019. A radioterapia pode ser a terapêutica de escolha e a participação do cirurgião-dentista em todas as etapas do tratamento é imprescindível para prevenção, controle e manejo das complicações. Um dos efeitos colaterais da terapia radioterápica é a xerostomia, a qual se caracteriza pela percepção da redução da quantidade de saliva. O paciente pode relatar dificuldades para alimentar, falar, dormir e utilizar próteses. Devido às limitações impostas, este trabalho objetiva pesquisar a respeito da eficácia dos tratamentos da xerostomia existentes para pacientes oncológicos após a radioterapia na região de cabeça e pescoço. Foram utilizados 04 ensaios clínicos do ano de 2017 até 2020. Os tratamentos pesquisados envolviam: neuroestimulação elétrica transcutânea, géis orais, acupuntura e transplante de células autólogas. Os trabalhos obtiveram resposta positiva, com exceção do último, o qual ainda será realizado. Mais estudos são necessários para maiores generalizações.
Tracionamento de canino mandibular impactado após cirurgia de odontoma para posterior correção da maloclusão: relato de caso
Authors: Oliveira Letícya Rezende de , Floriano Rafaella de Paiva , Duarte Nathália Vieira , ARAÚJO Winícius Arildo Ferreira , Rodrigues Marcelo Costa , MARTINS CARNEIRO GRACE KELLY
Published: October 2021

Muitos caninos retidos possuem um folículo pericoronário bem desenvolvidos, que radiograficamente são vistos como uma área radiolúcida ao redor da coroa dental. Acredita-se que tal folículo pode gerar cistos ou tumores odontogênicos. Quando a erupção livre não acontece e o dente não erupciona após exposição cirúrgica, é necessário o auxílio do tracionamento ortodôntico para o seu correto posicionamento na arcada. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar um caso clínico de tracionamento ortodôntico de um canino inferior incluso devido a presença de um odontoma composto, para posteriormente realizar a correção da maloclusão. O presente trabalho apresenta um caso clínico de uma paciente do sexo feminino de 11 anos de idade, diagnosticada com odontoma que impedia a erupção do canino inferior esquerdo impactado. Foi realizado o acesso cirúrgico para a remoção do odontoma, seguido de colagem de ganchos para o tracionamento ortodôntico ancorado a uma placa rígida.  Após o sucesso no tracionamento do dente impactado, foi planejado o aparelho torno invertido para a correção da mordida cruzada anterior, realizando ativações de ¼ volta a cada 20 dias até o completo descruzamento da arcada. A utilização de aparelhos ortodônticos tanto para tração de dentes impactados como para a correção da maloclusão, apresentam muitos relatos de sucesso na literatura, desde que diagnosticados e tratados precocemente para não agravar o prognóstico do tratamento.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE LAMINADOS CERÂMICOS EM PACIENTES COM BRUXISMO
Authors: MIRANDA Douglas do Carmo , SOUZA Mylena Domicia Cajango de Oliveira , SILVA Uriel Paulo Coelho
Published: October 2021

O bruxismo é definido como uma atividade parafuncional do aparelho mastigatório, que constitui em ranger os dentes ou apertamento em estado de subconsciência. Mesmo o esmalte dental sendo o tecido mais duro do organismo, ele sofre perdas na sua estrutura mineral de forma irreversível. Essa fricçãopode atingir outros tecidos dentais causando sensibilidade, alterações periodontais, articulares e posturais. O paciente com tal distúrbio deve passar por uma avaliação completa para identificação da causa e sinais resultantes do ato. Em alguns casos é indicado o uso de placas miorrelaxantes, após reabilitação, mais só após uma avaliação detalhada e minuciosa pode se dizer se é indicada ou contraindicada o uso de facetas em porcelana em pacientes bruxistas. Esse trabalho trará informações com base nas obras literárias sobre as reabilitações com laminados cerâmicos em pacientes bruxistas, mostrando suas indicações e contraindicações. O objetivo central é o de apresentar uma revisão de literatura sobre a utilização de laminados cerâmicos em pacientes com bruxismo, buscando expor os pontos clínicos importantes para essa indicação. Concluiu-se que apesar de alguns autores apresentarem contraindicação para instalação dos laminados, outros autores apresentam que os mesmos podem ser indicados seguindo uma correta indicação; inclusive, defendem que seja tratada desde a etimologia do bruxismo.
ÍNDICE E FATORES DE RISCOS PARA DIABETES MELLITUS EM UM GRUPO DE IDOSOS DE MINEIROS-GO
Authors: Lessa Allisson Costa , Piveta Caio Kenzo , Ribeiro Fernando dos Santos , Souza Ana Caroline Nogueira Moreira , Souza Rosanea Meneses de
Published: October 2021

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar o índice e os principais fatores de riscos, para o diabetes mellitus, que podem acometer em um grupo de idosos, em Mineiros-GO. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, do tipo levantamento de dados. Os participantes da pesquisa foram idosos com idade mínima de 60 anos que aceitaram participar do estudo, no período de agosto e setembro de 2019. Foram entrevistados 56 idosos e os dados obtidos foram analisados no programa Microsoft Office Excel 2016. A maioria dos participantes foram mulheres com idade entre 66 a 70 anos, de etnia parda/mulata. Quanto a atividade física, 62% dos idosos praticam, pelo menos, duas vezes por semana. Em relação ao hábito alimentar, a maioria possui uma dieta regularmente saudável para alimentos naturais. Porém, ao analisar a alimentação baseada em alimentos gordurosos, embutidos e frituras, 59% dos idosos relataram consumir, pelo menos, duas vezes na semana. O consumo de refrigerantes e bebidas alcoólicas, foi considerado moderado/baixo. Um dado preocupante foi a frequência do consumo de alimentos ricos em carboidratos, 56% dos idosos consomem de duas a três vezes na semana. Consequentemente, 82% dos entrevistados estão acima do peso, de acordo com o cálculo do índice de massa corporal. Com os resultados deste trabalho, é possível concluir que o fator de risco genético se mostrou relevante e o Índice de Massa Corporal da maioria está acima do peso ou em obesidade I. É válido ressaltar, que a prevalência de diabetes mellitus, mesmo sendo menor em homens, não é condizente com o curso clínico desta, pois são neles a prevalência dos casos mais graves e com pior prognóstico da doença, visto que não possuem hábitos para o controle e manejo desta morbidade clínica.
A REVIEW ON DERIVATIZATION OF GUAR AND STUDY OF PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS OF GUAR DERIVATIVES
Authors: Swamy N.G.N , Dharmarajan T.S , Paranjothi K.L.K , Abbas Z ,   Department of Pharmaceutics Government College of Pharmacy No. 2, P Kalinga Rao Road Bangalore 560 027, India.
Published: October 2021

Guar gum is a naturally occurring alternating co-polymer derived from the seeds of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba. Guar has high intrinsic viscosity but very poor interaction coefficient. Guar dispersions lose viscosity upon standing. Guar has been derivatized to hydroxyalkyl, alkali carboxyalkyl and quaternary ammonium guar. Derivatization of guar enhances solution stability, clarity of dispersion and resistance to microbial attack. Derivatives of guar have immense pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. The present review focuses on the various methodologies available for effecting derivatization of guar and also covers the specific application case studies in pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical fields. The authors opine that guar derivatives such as hydroxypropyl guar, sodium carboxymethyl guar and cationic guar are the prominent ones and shall be accorded an official status.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIULCER HERBOMINERAL FORMULATION ALCECARE
Authors:   Anand College of Pharmacy Keetham, Agra-282007, Uttar Pradesh, India., Prasad M , Rajput R , Kushwaha A. , Bharti R.
Published: October 2021

A herbomineral formulation was developed in suspension form by using the herb, mineral and different excipient and named “Alcecare”. The formulation was prepared by mixing calculated quantity of shatavari aqueous extract, fennel seed oil and praval bhasma to make smooth cream and then other excipients added to form a suspension for the evaluation of antiulcer activity in rats using aspirin model. The anti-ulcer activity of herbomineral formulation showed that the minimum ulcer index was observed with pantoprazole (1.98±0.29) which was nearly comparable with herbomineral formulation (2.85±0.47) and showed significant antiulcer activity compared to negative control with reducing the volume of gastric juice (5.99±0.25, 3.57±0.92, 4.22±0.67 of ulcerated control, standard and herbomineral formulation groups respectively). It was observed that developed herbomineral formulation possess significant antiulcer activity compared to control group and obtained results were nearly comparable with standard drug (pantoprazole).
Una retirada del Diseño
Authors: Castelblanco Diana
Published: October 2021

La convocatoria de la Red Académica de Diseño en torno a las perspectivas curriculares de diseño es una oportunidad para pensar en los desafíos del diseño industrial en Colombia al momento de comprometerse con una u otra estructura curricular. Desde luego que es pertinente conocer propuestas concretas desde donde se materializan algunos de estos desafíos u otros, propuestas de los propios programas que lideramos o que acompañamos como académicos, sin embargo, particularmente me resulta más interesante el mundo de las ideas que le da forma al mundo de los hechos. Por esa razón me atrevo a hacer, como estoy haciendo esta presentación. En este sentido, la pregunta inicial sería respecto a la singularidad del conocimiento -en nuestro caso- del conocimiento en diseño industrial.
Una mirada al antes para pensar en el mañana
Authors: Uribe Orozco Mario Fernando
Published: October 2021

La construcción de identidad, generación de valor, mediador entre sujeto y objeto, y la interlocución del diseño con otros campos es el inicio de esta reflexión que busca reconocer en la trayectoria del diseño los aspectos que influyen en la forma como éste participa en la sociedad contemporánea. El planteamiento se da, a partir de su devenir y los marcos conceptuales de Pevsner, N. (1963), Debray, R. (1994), Argan (1983), Didi, G. H. (1997), Buchanan, R. (1995), Margolin, V. (1995) y Calvera, A. (2007), Pombo (2007) y Zimmermann (2007).
Se busca plantear aspectos que permitan atender los asuntos que se relacionan con las maneras en las que el diseño actúa, para así seguir con lo concerniente a su repercusión en la sociedad; particularmente con relación a la configuración de sus resultados y su participación activa en los aspectos culturales. Así plantear un panorama en cambio y evolución que pone cara a la manera como las universidades, encargadas de la formación de diseñadores están asumiendo el reto de formar a los nuevos profesionales en diseño que atiendan los retos que impone el nuevo siglo.
Programa de Diseño Audiovisual por ciclos propedéuticos de la Universidad Católica de Pereira
Authors: Gómez Barrera Yaffa Nahir Ivette , López Morales Javier Alfonso
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se presenta el nuevo programa de diseño audiovisual por ciclos propedéuticos de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Diseño de la Universidad Católica de Pereira. En primer lugar, se expone la razón de su emergencia y las necesidades sociales y económicas a las cuales obedece. Luego, explica el andamiaje teórico bajo el que se estructuró la propuesta curricular. Por último, se hace una breve descripción de los perfiles que puede llegar a desempeñar un profesional en diseño audiovisual.
Modelo Conceptual de Formación Proyectual TDIC
Authors: Calvache Cabrera Danilo
Published: October 2021

En el presente artículo se expone una propuesta conceptual como alternativa curricular fruto de la reflexión personal sobre el proceso de reforma curricular que viene desarrollando el programa de Diseño Industrial de la Universidad de Nariño frente al cambio de paradigma identificado para los procesos de formación en diseño. En primer lugar, se contextualiza la problemática que se busca abordar y solucionar con esta alternativa curricular. Luego se pasa a hacer una breve reseña histórica de lo que ha sido el programa de Diseño Industrial de la Universidad de Nariño. Después se exponen los principios, criterios y bases conceptuales que fundamentan la nueva propuesta curricular. Por último, se hace una breve reflexión sobre el resultado final de la propuesta curricular que llamamos Modelo Conceptual de Formación Proyectual.
PROmoting integrity in the use of RESearch results
Authors: Detsis Emmanuel , Iphofen Ron
Published: October 2021

PROmoting integrity in the use of RESearch results

The overall goal of the PRO-RES project is to build a research ethics and integrity framework devised cooperatively with, and seen as acceptable by, the full range of relevant stakeholders and similar to Oviedo/ Helsinki. This will be a normative framework for evidence-based policy originating from cutting edge research responses to ethical challenges.
Wage inequality within and across firms: the role of market forces, government and firm policies
Authors: Schönberg Uta
Published: October 2021

Wage inequality within and across firms: the role of market forces, government and firm policies

The aim of my ERC-funded research is to first shed new light on the sources behind the rising overall and persistent gender inequalities in the labour market and, second, to evaluate the effectiveness of government and firm policies aimed at tackling these inequalities. The focus is on Germany, a country that has experienced a particularly sharp increase in wage inequality and where the progress of women in the labour market has stalled over the past three decades.
Closing the mineral cycle in dairy farming
Authors: Duijnisveld Clemens
Published: October 2021

Closing the mineral cycle in dairy farming

Lely Sphere allows dairy farmers to limit the emissions of ammonia from their barns significantly, use the captured ammonia as fertiliser, and divide the animal manure into two mineral streams, giving the farmer the ability to optimise fertilisation for crops and soils by using the value of emissions.
How to unmask unique vulnerabilities in leukaemia
Authors: Martelli Maria Paola
Published: October 2021

How to unmask unique vulnerabilities in leukaemia

Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a group of haematologic malignancies that have been traditionally difficult to classify and treat. Nucleophosmin (NPM1) mutations are the most frequent genetic alteration (about 30 per cent) in AML and NPM1-mutated AML is a new entity in the WHO classification of myeloid neoplasms. However, mechanisms of leukemogenesis and a specific therapy for this leukaemia are missing. The ContraNPM1AML project aims to unravel the complex network of molecular interactions that take place in this distinct genetic subtype and find their vulnerabilities to identify new targets for therapy. The expected discoveries will lead to novel therapeutic approaches and make clinical trials available to patients.
A global social sciences network for infectious threats and antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Giles-Vernick Tamara
Published: October 2021

A global social sciences network for infectious threats and antimicrobial resistance

The rise of emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the last 20 years increases the need for improved prevention and response. The EU-funded SoNAR-Global project will establish a sustainable international social science network to attract the active participation of social sciences and advance complementarity and synergy in the governance of prevention and response to EIDs and AMR. The project is driven by social scientists specialised in EIDs and AMR, and aims to become an integral part of emergency response. SoNAR-Global will develop an open-access platform, adapt, test and assess vulnerability assessment tools and engagement models, and create and assess curricula for training social scientists and non-social sciences actors interested in working with them.
What computational sciences can do for your heart
Authors: Barbier Michèle , Sermesant Maxime , Camara Oscar , Coudière Yves , Trenor Beatriz
Published: October 2021

What computational sciences can do for your heart

Cardiovascular diseases affect 15 million people in Europe, and   digital   solutions are now seen as very useful tools in the search for new drugs and medical devices. SimCardioTest is a 4-year project funded by the European Commission that aims to develop credible computer modelling and simulation approaches on a cloud-based platform for testing cardiac drugs and devices in silico.