bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artırılmış ve sanal gerçeklik teknolojilerinin Isparta ilinin kültürel miras alanlarında uygulanabilirliği üzerine bir literatür taraması
Authors: ERGEN Fatma Doğanay
Published: January 2020

Dünya’da artırılmış gerçeklik (AR) ve sanal gerçeklik
(VR) teknolojisinin askeri, sağlık, eğitim gibi birçok alandaki uygulamaların
her geçen gün çeşitlenerek daha fazla kullanılmaya başlandığı görülmektedir.
Turizm alanında da bu teknolojinin kullanılması ile yaşanan değişimin takip
edilmesi ve uygulanması rekabet avantajı açısından önemli olmaktadır. Rekabetin
ise sadece işletmeler arasında yaşanmadığı marka şehir olma yolunda illerin
rekabetine ve dünya turizm pazarından daha fazla pay alabilmek için ise
ülkelerin rekabetine tanık olunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, Türkiye’nin birçok ilinde
AR ve VR uygulamalarının hayata geçirilmeye başlandığı görülmektedir. Isparta’da
ise henüz bir kültürel miras alanında AR ve VR uygulamalarına rastlanılmamış
olması bu çalışmanın gerçekleştirilme nedenlerinden biri olmaktadır. Bu
kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, kültürel miras alanlarında gerçekleştirilen AR ve VR
uygulamalarını ortaya koymak ve turizme sağladığı katkıları tespit etmektir.
Aynı zamanda Isparta’da AR ve VR teknolojisinin uygulanabileceği kültürel miras
alanlarını tespit etmek amaçlanmış olup kültürel miras alanları olarak antik
kentler (ören yerleri), müzeler, kiliseler, camiler ve kaleler ele alınmıştır.
Çalışmada, literatür taraması tekniği kullanılarak kültürel miras alanlarındaki
AR ve VR teknolojisi ile ilgili ulusal ve uluslararası ikincil verilerden
faydalanılmıştır. AR ve VR teknolojisinin kültürel miras alanlarında kültürel
değerleri korumak, yaymak ve turist deneyimini zenginleştirmek amacıyla
gerçekleştirildiği belirlenirken, alanda ziyaretçi sayılarını arttırması,
tanıtım çalışmalarına katkısı olması gibi olumlu değerler sağladığı da
görülmektedir.
Estimates of the Inflation versus Unemployment Tradeoff that are not Model Dependent
Authors: Leightner Jonathan E.
Published: January 2020

For governments who want to improve their economies via fiscal, monetary, trade or exchange rate policies, the tradeoff between the inflation rate and the unemployment rate is extremely important. This tradeoff has become known as the Phillips curve. Among economists there is no consensus on how to model and estimate the Phillips curve. Ideally, all the factors that could affect the Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand curves should be included in the model including exchange rates, transportation costs, infrastructure, weather, income distribution, etc. No researcher has created a model that could not be criticized for omitting some important variables. This paper use Bi-Directional Reiterative Truncated Least Squares, a statistical technique that solves the omitted variables problem, to estimate the tradeoff between inflation and unemployment for 34 countries between 2002 and 2017. I find that this tradeoff varies noticeably from country to country in a given year, but that many of these tradeoffs move in the same direction over time. This common direction of movement implies that the international context for the vast majority of the countries studied is affecting the inflation versus unemployment tradeoff.
Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Volatility Spillovers: Multiscale Perspective of Monetary Policy Transmission in Ghana
Authors: Akosah Nana Kwame , Alagidede Paul , Schaling Eric
Published: January 2020

Ghana’s economy is characterised by acute exchange rate volatility alongside persistent and high consumer inflation. This places the economy among the sub-Saharan African countries with the highest inflation over the years. Therefore, we explore in-sample and out-of-sample macro-volatility spillovers to determine the effectiveness of monetary policy and also ascertain the relevance of the exchange rate in Ghana’s interest rate setting at both time and multiscale domains. The study reveals scale-dependent interconnectedness among the macro-variables as their causal linkages broadly intensify at the longer time-scale. We find the real policy rate and the exchange rate to be net transmitters of shocks, while inflation and output gaps are net receivers of shocks from the system. Output gap, however, is the largest net receiver of shocks from the system. The empirical findings generally buttress the prerequisite to uphold exchange rate stability in order to inure general macroeconomic stability in Ghana. In addition, the extent of spillover dynamics from policy interest rate to and from the targeted macro-variables (particularly output gap and inflation) appears to be moderate even in the long run, surmising less effective monetary policy transmission in Ghana.
Capital Account Liberalization in Morocco: Is it Compatible with Fixed or Flexible Exchange Rate Regime?
Authors: Ezzahid Elhadj , Maouhoub Brahim
Published: January 2020

This paper examines the opportunity of exchange rate regime flexibilization in Morocco under the policy of capital account liberalization. Basing on our findings in Ezzahid and Maouhoub (2014), we develop a new theoretical game model with four economic agents, namely: monetary authorities, government, foreign firms and domestic firms. We explore the optimal exchange rate regime for Morocco under new conditions such as the presence of a compensation fund effect, restrictions on capital outflows, etc. Starting with a first simulation based on current economic parameters, the results show that losses under a flexible exchange rate regime are lower than losses under a fixed exchange rate regime. Varying different parameters allow discovering the ‘appropriate level’ from which monetary authorities should move toward the flexible exchange rate.
General Concept of Neo-institutional Measurements of Business Processes
Authors: Derkacz Arkadiusz J.
Published: January 2020

Objective: General concept of neo-institutional measurements of business processes is an approach developed by the author, which fits in with the practical search for appropriate methods and tools that would optimize effectiveness and efficiency of business process management. The objective of the following discussion is to prove the thesis that effectiveness of business processes that take place within a company depends on the quality of support of such processes that is included in the set of supporting factors, as well as on neo-institutional determinants of business processes.

Methodology: In the article, the author used primarily long-term observations of the functioning of enterprises, critical literature analysis and thought experiment.

Findings: The concept was based on long-term of author’s experience in business management and it was essentially grounded in the model of the new institutional economics. On the basis of critical analysis of the literature and with the use of empirical research results from different industries and countries, it defines four hypotheses, which make ground for the concept in question. These are: hypothesis of rational change of condition, hypothesis of expected determinants of business processes, hypothesis of rational determinants of business processes and intensity of impact hypothesis.

Value Added: The concept presents a new holistic and behavioral method for business processes analysis.

Recommendations: The general concept of neo-institutional measurements of business processes may become a new economic approach concerning the issues of effectiveness and efficiency of business processes, but also it may become the ground for creation of a new catalogue of recommendations for managers, who, on a daily basis, make difficult managerial decisions.
Compliance Risk Management in Polish and German Companies
Authors: Gorgoń Monika , Raczkowski Konrad , Kraft Felix
Published: January 2020

Objective: This article focuses on the analysis of cultural similarities and differences important in terms of the compliance risk management in Polish and German enterprises, with the deliberate omission of Hofstede’s four cultural dimensions, in favour of the modified E. Schein’s model. This article explains the basic concept of risk management culture, the compliance risk and the essence of the compliance management system in Poland and Germany as well as the impact of cultural factors of each of the analysed countries on the development of compliance. The research objective of this paper is to present a comparative analysis of the examined countries, through the analysis of compliance management systems, as an indispensable element of risk management in an organisation, both in practical and formal terms.

Methodology: This research is based on a critical review of the source literature and inference with assigned classical and fuzzy logic values as part of the culture description and risk management.

Findings: The initial hypothesis is that the compliance risk management in companies in Poland and Germany has common and standardised features of the Community legal standards, which can be differently displayed from the declarative and actual point of view in Germany, due to an increase in internationalisation and intercultural relations.

Value Added: This article presents the theoretical significance and functions of compliance risk management based on an analysis of applicable compliance systems and cultural systems in Poland and in Germany.

Recommendations: The compliance risk management system is an essential risk management mechanism in organisations, both in formal and practical terms. It should take into account both the cultural diversity of the regions in Germany and the high cultural and ethnic homogeneity of enterprises in Poland – open, however, to cultural diversity.
Comparative analysis of oral descriptions of events in Swahili and Polish. A semantic and morphosyntactic perspective
Authors: Schönhof-Wilkans Agnieszka
Published: January 2020

The aim of this paper is to give a preferably brief overview of research undertaken in the projectComparative analysis of oral descriptions of events in Swahili and Polish. A semantic and morphosyntactic perspectivefunded by the Polish National Science Centre withinPreludium 4funding scheme (grant no. 2012/07/N/HS2/00963). The project includes applying the conceptual apparatus that enables comparison of genetically and typologically diverse languages within the scope of one of the most complex linguistic categories, that of diathesis. The material for analysis was collected by means of interviews with Polish and Swahili native speakers by use of audiovisual prompts. The collected material was then subjected to comparative analysis with respect to diathesis. The analysis makes use of the concepts of Jerzy Bańczerowski’s general theory of diathesis and concentrates mainly upon semantic and morpho-syntactic schemata for the diathetic meanings of transitivity and transmittivity. The semantic schemata proposed below are conceived to be universal in our theory. The lingual material reveals some morpho-syntactic schemata which are intertwined with the semantic schemata in each of the two languages under description.
Developing of buffer-precipitation method for lead metaborate (Pb(BO2)2 H2O) nanostructures
Authors: Bulbul Berna , Beyaz Seda
Published: January 2020

Amorphous lead metaborate (Pb(BO2)2 H2O) nanostructures were synthesized by a simpl and cost-effective synthesis method which is based on precipitation of lead ions using boric acid/sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 9.2) in the presence of polyethylene glycol (PEG). Scanning electron microscopy images showed that the average particle size is 30±9 nm and the particle shape is mostly spherical. The chemical formulation of Pb(BO2)2 H2O was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The percentage of PEG molecules on the particle surface equal to 2.5 % was determined by TGA. Optical reflectance measurement was performed by UV-Vis spectroscopy. Based on the Kubelka-Munk function, it was calculated that the Pb(BO2)2 H2O nanostructures have a direct band gap of 4.6 eV.
Modelos educativos en la educación universitaria para indígenas en el contexto latinoamericano
Authors: Rosado-May Francisco Javier , Cuevas-Albarrán Valeria Betzabé
Published: January 2020

La educación universitaria disponible para estudiantes latinoamericanos indígenas se ubica, principal pero no únicamente, en alguno de tres modelos educativos. El convencional, basado en el método científico, no incluye la lengua, los saberes de las culturas indígenas ni sus formas de aprendizaje; el intracultural, que descansa en elementos propios de la cultura originaria para fortalecer su lengua, cultura, forma de pensamiento y cosmovisión; y el intercultural, que intenta combinar las dos anteriores. Reconociendo que la transmisión y creación de conocimiento son componentes transversales presentes en los modelos mencionados, se plantean como elementos articuladores que permiten tender puentes de acercamiento entre ellos. Así, se argumenta que la interculturalidad puede ser el resultado de un proceso en el que diferentes formas de construcción de conocimiento coexisten, en un ambiente seguro, dando oportunidad a la interacción multicultural para la innovación de conocimiento.
Reglamento sexista en los centros de educación escolar en Chile
Authors: Mujica Johnson Felipe Nicolás
Published: January 2020

El desarrollo del género en la sociedad chilena se encuentra fuertemente mediado por la cultura androcéntrica, donde la masculinidad se asocia a la proyección de fortaleza y la feminidad se vincula con el culto a la belleza. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar cualitativamente los reglamentos internos de diferentes centros de educación escolar en Chile, con la finalidad de reconocer la presencia de reglamentaciones sexistas que estereotipen la corporalidad. La metodología de investigación utilizada corresponde al enfoque cualitativo y de tipo documental, de modo que se analizó el reglamento interno de 21 establecimientos educacionales. Los resultados presentan nueve reglamentaciones sexistas, las cuales hacen referencia a la imagen corporal de hombres y mujeres. Por lo tanto, se concluye que los centros educativos en Chile se encuentran estereotipando la corporalidad de los estudiantes por medio de una educación sexista.
Agencias y espacios de integración de estudiantes en el primer año en la Universidad Veracruzana
Authors: Suárez Domínguez José Luis , Anaya Rodríguez Roberto
Published: January 2020

Este artículo aborda el fenómeno de la integración de los estudiantes a la Universidad Veracruzana mediante el seguimiento de sus prácticas durante el primer año de estudios. Con un enfoque predominantemente cuantitativo, se exploran algunas dimensiones para dar cuenta de qué experiencias resultan integradoras y qué agencias están presentes en ese propósito durante el periodo señalado. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la UV es un espacio donde intervienen diversas agencias sociales, algunas formales mientras que otras son desconocidas a pesar de su influencia en la integración de los estudiantes. Se identifican al menos cuatro orientaciones que se combinan en diversas formas según las disciplinas en las que se ubican estos actores universitarios.
Motivaciones y preferencias en la elección de la carrera predilecta en Chile
Authors: Araya-Pizarro Sebastián
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo analiza las motivaciones y preferencias de estudiantes que ingresan a estudiar la carrera universitaria de mayor matrícula en Chile: Ingeniería Comercial. Mediante la aplicación de técnicas estadísticas descriptivas, inferenciales y multivariadas (Análisis conjunto) se examinaron las respuestas de 106 estudiantes del norte de Chile. Los resultados revelaron tres factores motivacionales claves para la elección de la carrera (salida laboral, vocación profesional y sentimiento de logro) y dos atributos determinantes para la selección de la universidad (acreditación de la carrera y enfoque del plan de estudios). Se evidencia, además, que los estudiantes provenientes de la educación escolar privada poseen motivaciones extrínsecas más altas, pero con menor nivel de vocación por la carrera que los estudiantes de educación subvencionada o pública.
Formação de professores de geografia e ciências sociais para o nível secundário em Espanha e Brasil
Authors: Bertazzo Cláudio José
Published: January 2020

A formação de professores para a Educação Secundária/Ensino Médio (ES/EM) de Geografia e Ciências Sociais no Brasil e na Espanha tem características próprias em seus países sede. Nesta pesquisa se procurou entender o processo de formação do professorado para este nível de ensino nesses países. Os procedimentos metodológicos perpassaram pela análise de suas legislações, exame de documentos, com relevo aos Trabalhos de Fim de Máster (TFM) e acompanhamento de classes de formação do professorado no Máster de Formação de Professorado de Geografia e História da Universidade de Valencia (UV). Além destes procedimentos, aplicou-se instrumentos/enquetes aos discentes do Máster da UV para entender suas motivações para o magistério de Geografia e Ciências Sociais. Os resultados apontam para uma convergência de processos formativos, embora na Espanha os professores de Educação Secundária e Bachillerato, que correspondem ao Ensino Médio no Brasil, tenham que cursar um Máster para exercer o magistério naquele nível de ensino. Considera-se que a formação a nível de mestrado que se acompanhou é de alto nível e permite aos alunos em formação alcançar as competências de conteúdos e didáticas para o magistério da Educação Secundária e Bachillerato em Espanha para as disciplinas propostas. Sem embargo, no Brasil, as formações do professorado são desenvolvidas em cursos de graduação, nas licenciaturas específicas. Nessa pesquisa não se analisou nenhuma escola formadora de professores para a educação básica, apenas a legislação e normativos estruturantes dos cursos de licenciatura. Conclui-se que a formação de professores de ES/EM de Geografia e Ciências Sociais no Brasil e na Espanha são distintas, sobretudo, nos seguintes aspectos: a) No Brasil a formação de professores de ES/EM ocorre nas Faculdades de Magistério, em nível de graduação; b) Na Espanha a formação de professores para a ES/EM ocorre, assim como em todo o Espaço Europeu de Ensino Superior, em cursos de Máster, em nível de pós-graduação mestrado; c) Os professores brasileiros com Licenciatura em Geografia também são habilitados a ministrar aulas no Ensino Fundamental II; e, d) O professores egressos do Máster não tem competência para lecionar na Educação Primária, pois isto está reservado aos egressos do Curso de Formação de Professores da Educação Primária.
Be a Champion for Your Athlete's Health
Authors: Grindem Hege , Myklebust Grethe
Published: January 2020

Synopsis

Many athletes push themselves beyond their limits and sacrifice short-term well-being and long-term health for a chance at victory. Elite sport shapes a certain type of character: mentally and physically tough, and unrelenting in the pursuit of the marginal gains that separate champions from the second best. The difficult question, especially for elite sports, is, “How do managers, coaches, athletes, and members of the health team find the balance between protecting the athlete's health and pursuing athletic greatness?” In this Viewpoint, we offer 4 perspectives on the roles and responsibilities of sports physical therapists: (1) the care of, and ethical obligations to, the elite athlete, (2) decision making that is in the athlete's best interest, (3) building a working relationship with the athlete, and (4) supporting athletes who face end-of-career decisions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(4):173–175. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0605
Enhancing a De Novo Enzyme Activity by Computationally-Focused, Ultra-Low-Throughput Sequence Screening
Authors: Risso Valeria A. , Romero-Rivera Adrian , Gutierrez-Rus Luis I. , Ortega-Muñoz Mariano , Santoyo-Gonzalez Francisco , Gavira José A. , Sanchez Ruiz Jose Manuel , Kamerlin Shina Caroline Lynn
Published: January 2020

Directed evolution has revolutionized protein engineering. Still, enzyme optimization by random library screening remains a sluggish process, in large part due to futile probing of mutations that are catalytically neutral and/or impair stability and folding. FuncLib (funclib-weizmann.ac.il) is a novel automated computational procedure which uses phylogenetic analysis and Rosetta design to rank enzyme variants with multiple mutations, on the basis of a stability metric. Here, we use it to target the active site region of a minimalist-designed, de novo Kemp eliminase. The similarity between the Michaelis complex and transition state for the enzymatic reaction makes this a particularly challenging system to optimize. Yet, experimental screening of a very small number of active-site, multi-point variants at the top of the predicted stability ranking leads to catalytic efficiencies and turnover numbers (~2·104 M-1 s-1 and ~102 s-1) that compare well with modern natural enzymes, and that approach the catalysis levels for the best Kemp eliminases derived from extensive screening. This result illustrates the promise of FuncLib as a powerful tool with which to speed up directed evolution, by guiding screening to regions of the sequence space that encode stable and catalytically diverse enzymes. Empirical valence bond calculations reproduce the experimental activation energies for the optimized eliminases to within ~2 kcal·mol-1 and indicate that the improvements in activity are linked to better geometric preorganization of the active site. This raises the possibility of further enhancing the stability-guidance of FuncLib by EVB-based computational predictions of catalytic activity, as a generalized approach for computational enzyme design.
An Analysis of Proteochemometric and Conformal Prediction Machine Learning Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity Models
Authors: parks conor , Gaieb Zied , Amaro Rommie
Published: January 2020

Protein-ligand binding affinity is a key pharmacodynamic endpoint in drug discovery. Sole reliance on experimental design, make, and test cycles is costly and time consuming, providing an opportunity for computational methods to assist. Herein, we present results comparing random forest and feed-forward neural network proteochemometric models for their ability to predict pIC50 measurements for held out generic Bemis-Murcko scaffolds. In addition, we assess the ability of conformal prediction to provide calibrated prediction intervals in both a retrospective and semi-prospective test using the recently released Grand Challenge 4 data set as an external test set. In total, random forest and deep neural network proteochemometric models show quality retrospective performance but suffer in the semi-prospective setting. However, the conformal predictor prediction intervals prove to be well calibrated both retrospectively and semi-prospectively showing that they can be used to guide hit discovery and lead optimization campaigns.
Spectroscopic investigations under whole cell conditions provide new insight into the metal hydride chemistry of [FeFe]-hydrogenase
Authors: Mészáros Lívia S. , Ceccaldi Pierre , Lorenzi Marco , Redman Holly J. , Pfitzner Emanuel , Heberle Joachim , Senger Moritz , Stripp Sven T. , Berggren Gustav
Published: January 2020

Hydrogenases are among the fastest H2 evolving catalysts known to date and have been extensively studied under in vitro conditions. Here, we report the first mechanistic investigation of an [FeFe]-hydrogenase under in vivo conditions. Functional [FeFe]-hydrogenase from the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is generated in genetically modified Escherichia coli cells, by addition of a synthetic cofactor to the growth medium. The assembly and reactivity of the resulting semi-synthetic enzyme was monitored using whole-cell electron paramagnetic resonance as well as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Through a combination of gas treatments, pH titrations and isotope editing, we were able to corroborate the physiological relevance of a number of proposed catalytic intermediates, including reactive iron-hydride species. We demonstrate the formation of the so-called hydride state in vivo. Moreover, two previously uncharacterized redox species are reported herein, illustrating the complex metal hydride chemistry of [FeFe]-hydrogenase.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG DI SEMARANG
Authors: Muflihah Sofiatul , Pudjihardjo Hari Setijo
Published: January 2020

Aktivitas pembangunan proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung pada umumnya merupakan kegiatan yang sangat komplek dan sangat berbahaya. Kondisi seperti ini menunjukan karakter yang keras dan sulit dilaksanakan, sehingga dibutuhkan tenaga yang sangat kuat dari pekerja. Karena pekekerjaan didalam proyek yang sangat komplek, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa dalam proses pelaksanaan kegiatan konstruksi menunjukan angka kecelakaan yang terjadi cukup tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja ( K3 ), tindakan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja ( K3 ) dan risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja ( K3 ) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis – jenis risiko, faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi dan pengelolaan manajemen risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada proyek pembangunan gedung di semarang. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan membuat kuisioner dan penyebaran kuisioner kepada 45 responden. Responden itu sendiri terdiri dari direktur, konsultan dan kontraktor. Penelitian ini simpulkan bahwa penerapan manajemen risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sangatlah berpengaruh dalam pembangunan gedung.

Kata kunci : keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja; manajemen risiko; proyek pembangunan gedung.
دادوەری (قضاء) (لە دەوڵەتی مەروانیدا 380-489ك/990-1069ز)
Authors: دیمن حسیب أحمد عطا عبدالرحمن محی الدین &
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Such as other dynasties in midlle agesThe State of Marwaniy (Marwanid Dynasty) ، particularly in 4th-5th Hijry(10th-11th Gregorian) centuries، was run their own statehood as best possible way. This is due to following and applying the adminstartion system which was integral to the highes level and central adminstrative system of the Marwaniy‌s state.

Marwaniy state was interested of justice as it put judges for every cities and twons. The Judge position in Marwaniy state was taken from Abassi administartive system، but Marwaniy state hadn‌t Chief Judge position as existed in Abassi and Fatimy ruling system. The Chief Judge was manged all judges across the state acting as Justice minister in modern ruling systems.

The judges in Marwaniy state was selected according to his expreinces، knowleges. However there was some judges from certain clans selected to be a judge based on inheritance، but not anyone from Marwaniy royal family hadn‌d selected as a judge.

There was some judges took responsibilty to run two cities in the same time، judging and staying 15 days in each cities. As well as some of the Judges have been fired from judgung due to different reasons.
A Semantic Study of Polysemy of CAN/COULD
Authors: Najim Sangar Hassan , Sabir Anjuman Muhammad
Published: January 2020

The polysemous phenomenon exposes the diversity of meanings within the same lexeme, English modals auxiliaries have more than one interrelated meanings (i.e. they are polysemous). This paper describes three meanings of CAN (plus its derived form COULD) :  possibility, ability and permission. The flexibility of meanings in CAN/COULD has been applied on English journals in different fields (i.e. politics, literary criticism, science-tech, sport and health).The paper concludes that  the meaning of CAN/COULD denotes  possibility is more frequent  in the Science-Tech than in the other fields.
"Aesthetics of Contrast in Al-Rafei's book Wahi Al-Qalam"
Authors: Faqe Muhammed Star Mustafa
Published: January 2020

Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rafei is one of the renaissance writers and a famous essay writer who defends his poor people with his essays. This paper (Systematic Contradiction in Al-Rafei Essays) is a study of Al-Rafei’s book Wahi Al-Qalam which consists of three chapters with more than a thousand pages. It demonstrates his ingenuity of using systematic contradiction along with his artistic ability in adapting intellectual heritage and language in his essays, as well as showing a vast knowledge in his mother language and his people’s heritage which make him to be creative rhetorically through adding some aesthetics and rhythm to his texts for grabbing reader’s attention and making them aware of the author’s intentions.

This study consists of an introduction and three chapters, while the introduction is about arrangement and contradiction. The first chapter studies contrast (Complementary and multiple antonym) and negative statements. Second chapter is dealing with contradiction in which two or more combined words are opposite to another two or combined more words while the individual words are opposite too, and it demonstrates both aspects, complementary and contextual. The third chapter studies another type which scientists and pioneers have not tried, and that can be called textual opposites that go beyond lexical, phrases, or clauses to focus on text to text contradiction throughout its conflicts and contradiction of characters.

And finally, the study is provided with an abstract in both Kurdish and English languages along with the reference list.
The impact of the new media on public relations in the public administration in Kurdistan Region
Authors: Mawlud Dlan Ismail , Ali Hoshyar Mozafar
Published: January 2020

The development of technology, information technology and various means of communication have a significant impact on public relations activity; especially in government institutions. Many government institutions have invested these means in their management system, in order to facilitate the goals of the institution, and ultimately the interaction between the internal and external public. In this theoretical research, I tried to explain the impact of the new media on public relations in the public administration, based on the views of specialists. The aim of the research is to know the use of the new media of public relations and how in the system of public administration, as well as, Explaining the role it plays in public relations activities of government institutions. Add to this, analyzing the way of how new media and public relations participate in the birth of e-government. In the results, it is clear that the new media has facilitated public relations between the public and other institutions, as it strengthened relations between them
The central issue in the reason and personality of Ahmadi Khani on the base of Abraham Maslow’s Theory
Authors: Rashid Jihad Shukri
Published: January 2020

Abraham Harlod Maslow (1908-1970) was one of the pioneers of human beings in the field of psychology, who had a lot of theories on this topic. His opinion was; human being has the ability of making his needs tangible in the real life and progress them step by step. Khani in the border of Kurdish literature wrote about Maslow’s theory and it could be evaluated. The writer of this research tries to evaluate Maslow’s theory in Khanis writing and at the same time presents Khani’s personality and characteristic to the reader by using the analytical-comparative method, because Khani had a big role in this area since he used his needs on the behalf of his nation now and in the future.
Prevalence of Dental Midline Shifting in a Sample of Orthodontic Patients in Erbil City
Authors: Hamid Deman Hasan , Hamad Tara Saleem , Rahman Asma Qasim , Mohammed ameen Rebin Ali
Published: January 2020

Aim of the study: the study aimed to determine the prevalence of dental midline shifting in a group of orthodontic patients.

Methodology: The study was conducted on 506 orthodontic patients (183 boys and 323 girls), between13-40 years old, who came to orthodontic department, college of dentistry. The data collected from orthodontic records were analyzed according to the gender, type of dentition and Angle Classes of malocclusion. Dental Midline shifting was observed on patient with respect to patient’s facial midline. SPSS version 20.0 for windows was used for data analyses using Chi-square Pearson tests and Fischer exact tests. Level of significance was set at p<0.05.

Results: Around half of the total orthodontic patients had dental midline shifting (49.41 %) which was greater in the maxilla (25.89%) than the mandible (23.52%) slightly. The prevalence of dental midline shifting was more in girls (30.2%), with permanent dentition (48.02%) and with Class I (26.28%) and Class II (18.18) malocclusion.

Conclusions: The prevalence of maxillary-mandibular dental midlines was seen in around half of orthodontic patients only. Class I patients were found to have maximum dental midline shift.
A rule-based approach for generating urban footprint maps: from road network to urban footprint
Authors: HACAR Müslüm
Published: January 2020

Decision and policymakers need urban footprint data for monitoring human impact on the urban ecosystem for politics and services. Deriving urban footprint is a challenging work since it has rapidly changing borders. The existing methods for deriving urban footprint map based on raster images have several steps such as determination of indicators and parameters of image classification. These steps limit the process by an operator since they require human decisions. This paper proposes a new rule-based approach for obtaining urban footprint based on Delaunay triangulation among selected centroids of roads and dead-end streets. The selection criterion is determined as maximum road length by using standard deviation operator. To produce urban footprints, this method needs no other data or information apart from road network geometry. This means that the proposed method uses only intrinsic indicators and measures. The experimental study was conducted with OpenStreetMap road data of Washington DC, Madrid, Stockholm, and Wellington. The comparisons with authority data prove that the proposed method is sufficient in many parts of urban and suburban lands.
Application of mechanocomplexes of tebukonazole with vegetable organic polysaccharides for protection of spring wheat from leaf diseases
Authors: Vlasenko N.G N. G. , Teplyakova O. I. , Dushkin A. V.
Published: January 2020

The possibilities of using the supramolecular complexes of tebuconazole with plant polysaccharides against diseases of spring wheat leaves were studied. The experiment (2018, 2019) was conducted in the crops of Novosibirskaya 31 and Obskaya 2 varieties in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. The test results were compared with the efﬁ  ciency of fungicide Folicur, EC (active ingredient tebuconazole, 250 g / l, ﬂ  ow rate 1 l / ha). A single use of complexes of tebuconazole with licorice root extract (ratio 1 : 5) and arabinogalactan (ratio 1 : 10) with the consumption rate of 0.5 kg / ha at the beginning of wheat earing phase suppressed the development of Septoria, brown rust and powdery mildew within 30 days after treatment. The biological effectiveness of the studied complexes in the crops of cultivar Novosibirskaya 31 was high and accounted for 95.0% and 85%; 98.5% and 95.3%; 86.4% and 71.0%, respectively (the standard is 97.5%, 99.4% and 98.9%). The prevalence of Septoria in Obskaya 2 decreased by 92.3% and 94.0%, in the variant with Folicur – by 99.8%. Fungicidal complexes increased the assimilation surface of the ﬂ  ag leaf of Novosibirskaya 31 by 34.8% and 35.8%, Obskaya 2 – by 32.4% and 22.9%, and in the variant with Foliсur – by 29.8% and 26.1%. There was also an increase in the number of grains in the ear in Novosibirskaya 31 by 26.7% and 23.3%, in Obskaya 2 – by 11.4% and 8.9%, with Folicur – by 27.6% and 7.1%. The mass of 1000 grains in Novosibrskaya 31 increased by 18.1% and 18.7%, in Obskaya 2 – by 13.7% and 14.1%, which is higher than in the variant with Folicur (9.1% and 6.2%). The grain weight in the main ear during treatment of Novosibirskaya 31 and Obskaya 2 wheat with the complex of tebuconazole with licorice root extract increased by 50.0% and 20.2%, with arabinogalactan – by 44.9% and 17.7%, which is higher than the standard (39.8% and 14.6%). The protection of crops by the studied complexes ensured an increase in the grain yield of spring common wheat Novosibirskaya 31 by 18.7% and 17.8%, Obskaya 2 – by 19.8% and 14.8%, (with Folicur – by 16.2% and 12.1%). The use of mechanocomplexes of tebuconazole with licorice root extract and arabinogalactan while reducing the consumption rates of the active ingredient by about 2.9 and 5.6 times ensures the efﬁ  ciency which is not lower, but in some cases even higher than that of the commercial fungicide Folicur.
New breed of dairy cattle Sibiryachka
Authors: Yarantseva S. В. , Shishkina M. A. , Gerasimchuk L. D.
Published: January 2020

Based on the use of the best domestic and world gene pool of the Holstein breed, a domestic highly productive breed of cattle with a genetic potential of more than 10 000 kg of milk per lactation adapted to the climatic conditions of Siberia was created. When breeding it, different reproductive crosses were used. As a result, a competitive livestock breed with a population of 26 770 heads was obtained. The productivity of 10 129 cows at the time of breed testing averaged 7,461 kg of milk with a fat content of 3.78% and a protein content of 3.16%. In terms of milk yield and protein content in milk, they surpass Black-and-White cows by 1,460 kg and 0.05%, respectively. However, the animals of the original breed have a higher fat content of milk, by 0.14%. The live weight of cows of Sibiryachka breed is 36 kg (6%) more than that of Black-and-White cows. Young animals of the new breed are intensively growing and developing. At all ages, their live weight is higher than Black-and-White peers. The average daily increase from birth to one year for heifers of the new breed was 770 g, for Black-and-White peers – 700 g. For a growing period of up to 18 months, daily growth averaged 706 and 673 g, respectively. The live weight of heifers at 18 months is 424 kg, Black-and-White – 405 kg, which allows insemination of heifers of Sibiryachka breed 24 days earlier. The average yield of calves over 3 years in the new breed was 82.7%, in the original one it was 3.7% less. The period of use of the cows of the created breed is 3.47 calving, which is 8% more compared to the Black-and-White breed.
Deprem Kaynaklı Olabilecek İyonosferik Değişimlerin Belirlenmesi üzerine yeni bir yaklaşım geliştirilmesi
Authors: İNYURT Samed , MEKİK Çetin , YILDIRIM Ömer
Published: January 2020

İyonosfer tabakası yapısı gereği güneş aktivitesi, mevsimsel değişim, gece-gündüz, konum, jeomanyetik aktivite, deprem gibi etmenlere bağlı olarak değişim göstermektedir. Bu tabakada meydana gelen değişim çoğunlukla güneş kaynaklı olsa da sözü edilen diğer etkiler iyonosfer modellemesi için göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.  Günümüzün en büyük doğal afetlerinden biri olan deprem dünya genelinde çok sayıda can ve mal kaybına sebep olmaktadır.  Depremle ilgili geçmişten bugüne çok sayıda bilim insanı çalışma yapmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda; deprem öncesi, anı veya sonrasında iyonosfer tabakasında bazı değişimler meydana geldiği, bu sebeple deprem tahmini çalışmalarında iyonosfer tabakasının incelenmesi gerekliliği ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu çalışma kapsamında deprem kaynaklı iyonosferik anomalilerin belirlenebilmesi için deprem öncesi, anı ve sonrasını kapsayacak şekilde toplam 60 günlük TEC verisi kullanılmıştır. Alt sınır (LB) ve üst sınır (UB) değerlerinin hassas şekilde belirlenebilmesi için ilk 30 güne ilişkin Toplam Elektron Miktarı (TEC) verilerinden faydalanarak deprem analizi için kullanılacak k değeri belirlenmiştir. Deprem analizi için kullanılacak k değeri elde edildikten sonra deprem kaynaklı iyonosfer anomalinin belirlenebilmesi için LB ve UB değerleri her epok için üretilmiştir. Bu sayede iyonosfer tabakasına etki eden mevsimsel değişim ile küçük ve orta seviyedeki jeomanyetik etkilerin deprem kaynaklı iyonosferik değişim analiz sonuçlarına olan etkisinin azaltılması sağlanmış olacaktır. 14 Kasım 2016 (yılın günü 319) tarihinde meydana gelen Yeni Zelanda depreminin merkez koordinatları -42,75 N, 173,07 E olan depremin büyüklüğü Mw 7,8’dir. Analizde k sabiti 2,50 olarak belirlenmiştir.  Yapılan analiz sonucunda 315 ve 317. günlerde pozitif anomaliler görülmüş ve anomali miktarları verilmiştir. Söz konusu anomalilerin depremle ilgili olup olmadığının anlaşılabilmesi için anomali görülen günlerde uzay iklim koşulları detaylı olarak irdelenmiştir.
Pengaruh Terapi Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi
Authors: Isworo Atyanti , Anam Akhyarul , Indrawati Nur
Published: January 2020

Kondisi stres akan meningkatkan pelepasan kortisol sehingga akan menyebabkan peningkatantekanan darah. Terapi Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) dipercaya mampu untukmenghilangkan emosi berlebihan seperti stres, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasipengaruh terapi EFT terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Penelitianini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest with controlgroup design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode consecutive sampling, dengankriteria inluksi (1) bersedia menjadi responden, (2) Tekanan Darah Sistolik (TDS) 140-160mmHg dan Tekanan Darah Diastolik (TDD) 90-100 mmHg, (3) tidak menderita gagal ginjal,penyakit kardiovasuler lainnya, dan diabetes, (4) pasien yang mengkonsumi obat anti hipertensi.sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah (1) pasien yang tidak mengikuti semua tahapan terapi, (2)menggunakan obat atau teknik untuk menurunkan stres, (3) mengalami penurunan kesadaran,(4) mempunyai masalah pendengaran. Sebanyak 32 lansia hipertensi, dibagi menjadi duakelompok, masing-masing 16 responden untuk kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. TerapiEFT dilakukan selama 20 menit setiap hari selama seminggu. Alat untuk mengukur tekanandarah menggunakan sphignomanometr air raksa manual, merk Sphymed Medical. Analisis datamenggunakan Uji-T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna TDS sebelumdan setelah diberikan terapi EFT (p<0,001), tetapi tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna padaTDD pada kelompok intervensi (p=0,699). Pada kelompok kontrol baik TDS maupun TDD tidakada perbedaan bermakna sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan (p=0,343), (p=0,620), berurutan.Namun, ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna penurunan TDS antara kelompok intervensidan kelompok kontrol (p=0,014), namun tidak demikian pada TDD (p=0,582). Dapat disimpulkanbahwa EFT mampu menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik pada lansia hipertensi.
Der Einsatz des Genogramms in der Palliativversorgung
Authors: Gramm Jan , Kiepke-Ziemes Susanne
Published: January 2020

Genogramme haben einen festen Platz in der Arbeit mit Patienten am Lebensende. In der klinisch-beraterischen Arbeit können sie als Intervention für die Lebensbilanz eingesetzt werden, wodurch Klärungsprozesse angestoßen und Sinngebung erlangt werden kann. Als Dokumentationsinstrument der Hospizund Palliativversorgung dienen sie der individuellen Versorgungsplanung, indem Behandlungsziele geklärt und soziale Ressourcen eruiert werden können. Zudem fördern sie eine systemisch ausgerichtete Behandlerperspektive, indem der Patient als Mitglied eines sozialen Systems verstanden und gesehen wird. Das Genogramm als Dokumentationsinstrument in der Palliativversorgung wird anhand eines Praxisbeispiels veranschaulicht.
Junge Therapeuten und alte Patienten
Authors: Boschann Annika , Kessler Eva-Marie
Published: January 2020

Die Psychotherapie älterer Menschen bringt Besonderheiten und Herausforderungen für junge Therapeuten mit sich. Für junge Therapeuten ist relevant, entwicklungsbezogene Unterschiede und verschiedene Sozialisationserfahrungen in der Psychotherapie zu berücksichtigen. Erforderlich ist vor allem eine kritische Reflexion kulturell tief verankerter Altersbilder der Therapeuten und der älteren Patienten selbst. Zusätzlich gilt es, sich mit (unbewussten) intergenerationellen Beziehungsdynamiken auseinanderzusetzen. So kann die therapeutische Begegnung von alten Patienten und jungen Therapeuten eine gewinnbringende Konstellation darstellen. Zur Unterstützung junger Therapeuten und einer adäquaten Behandlung alter Patienten ist die Verankerung gerontopsychologischer Inhalte in der Psychotherapeutenausbildung notwendig.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2014 tentangTenaga Kesehatan dalam Pemberian Pelayanan pada Pasien di Puskesmas Bajoe Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai implementasiUndang-UndangNomor 36 Tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap pemberian pelayanan pada pasien dan kendala dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan terhadap pasiendi Puskesmas Bajoe Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif untuk menganalisis terkait pemberian pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan terhadap pasien di Puskesmas BajoeKecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien di Puskesmas BajoeKecamatanTanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone sudahberjalan denganbaik, namun belum terlaksana dengans empurna.Hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya kekurangan atau ketidaknyamanan yang diterima oleh pasien dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan.Pernyataan tersebut diperoleh dari tenaga kesehatan yakni dokter, bidan, dan apoteker melalui kuesioner serta wawancara oleh pasien di Puskesmas Bajoe KecamatanTanete Riattang TimurKabupaten Bone.
Hubungan Regulasi Diri dengan Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Qistia Nur , Kurnia Rita , Novianti Ria
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan regulasi diri dengan kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina 3 Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan yaitu korelasi Person Product Moment untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel regulasi diri dengan kemandirian anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan metode analisis statistik. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui tingkat regulasi diri anak berada dalam kategori kurang baik dengan nilai persentase 52,75% dan kemandirian anak berada dalam kategori cukup baik dengan nilai persentase 70,53%. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis yang diperoleh terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara regulasi diri dengan kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina 3 Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Peanbaru.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial
Authors: Andayani Fitrie , Lathifah Adiska Nadiyah
Published: January 2020

The purposes of this research is to analyze the problem solving ability of student junior high school in solving social arithmetic test, the ability that hoped might by students is solving math test ability with good and true. Budiman states that fourt steps for solving the test, that are: identify sufficiency of data to solving the problem, make the model of math from any problem, pick and apply strategy for solving the problem, and then check the true of the result or the answer. The subjeck of this research is eighth grade of SMPN 3 CIMAHI that there are 36 students. The instrument that used by this study are test and interview. This study used qualitative descriptive method. Based on the analyze the data can concluded that the mistake that made by a lot of students is on the indicator understanding the problem. Student can not understand the question on social arithmetic material. On the made the math model indicator, pick the strategy of solving, problem solving, and check the result of the answer back just as student who can do on this step.