bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS ON INTELLECTUAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND RESEARCH TRENDS
Authors: BAĞIŞ Mehmet , KARAGÜZEL Ensar Selman , KRYEZIU Liridon , ARDIÇ Kadir
Published: December 2019

In this study, the intellectual structure of the field of human resources management (HRM) has been investigated and new theoretical foundations and research trends that will contribute to the development of the field have been proposed. Content analysis was used in the research and a longitudinal analysis was performed. The results show that sociology-based organizational theories further affected the field in the 1990s. In the 2000s, it was determined that the dominant theories in the field were human capital theory from economy discipline, social exchange theory from sociology discipline, and resource based view from strategic management discipline. In the 2010s, human capital theory from economy discipline, social capital theory from sociology discipline, and resource based view from strategic management discipline had widespread effects in the field. Finally, strategic human resource management (SHRM), outcomes and human resources practices were determined as the research trends that have been most effective on the field from the 1990s to the present. However, the context research trend was less effective in the field compared to other research trends. As a result, it can be stated that future researches that want to contribute to the field of human resources management can benefit from theory of the growth of the firm, Austrian school of economics, strategy as a practice and new institutional economies. In addition, research trends in the future of the field could be stated as the effects of industry 4.0, e-HRM, and artificial intelligence studies on human resource management.
Semantic Changes in Novels: A Comparison Study of Horror Novels between 1800s - 2000s
Authors: Silalahi Ronald Maraden Parlindungan
Published: December 2019

Novel is a collection of history about how words were changing from time to time. As words moved dynamically, they could be interpreted differently depending on how people used it. Some words from now might have a different meaning in the past. This phenomenon was what we call as semantic changes. This was one of the reason why it was very common for words to have a different meaning from time to time or even extinct, especially in novels. In order to see the semantic changes that happened in novels, this paper was conducted to see and compare the semantic changes that occurred in horror novels around 1800s-2000s. Six horror novels which were being chosen were Dracula, The Exorcist, The Daughter, Frankenstein, Bedtime, and The Picture of Dorian Gray, as these novels are kept being re-published from time to time, and are popular horror novels. The method that was used was qualitative, with Corpus Analysis, and software called as Antconc as the data instrument. This paper was comparing the semantic changes that occurred in horror novels around 1800s-2000s. The analysis result showed that the semantic changes that happened mostly because of the angle of talking, which meant that meaning could be changed because of the context of the text. To conclude, semantic changes could be seen in the horror novels that the researchers analyzed, and the changes happened because of the differences in contexts.
Keywords: semantic changes, horror novels, horror
BUILDING SOCIAL HARMONY IN THE JEPARA SHI‘ITE MINORITIES
Authors: Saefudin Ahmad , Rohman Fathur
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Membangun Kerukunan Sosial dalam Minoritas Syiah Jepara. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis tradisi positif yang dipraktikkan oleh kaum minoritas Syiah di Jepara dengan pendekatan Appreciative Inquiry (AI), yang tujuannya adalah untuk menciptakan kerukunan sosial antara Sunni dan Syiah. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada  Yayasan Syi'ah Darut Taqrib sebagai pusat pendidikan kaum minoritas Syiah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kekuatan Syiah di Jepara terletak pada kesamaan praktik keagamaan seperti tahlilan, memperingati Maulid Nabi Muhammad, dan ziarah kuburan. Cara yang paling penting bagi minoritas Syiah untuk berinteraksi dengan mayoritas Sunni ditandai dengan keterbukaaan dalam berbagai kegiatan baik di bidang keagamaan acara nasional. Selain itu, hubungan sosial yang erat antara lingkungan Pesantren dan masyarakat sekitar memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar dalam mengikis stigma negatif mengenai kebidahan Syiah, tetapi hidup selaras dengan mayoritas Sunni tanpa kecurigaan, sentimen dan ketegangan.

Kata Kunci: Syiah Sunni, appreciative inquiry, kerukunan, Jepara
 
Abstract: This study aims to analyze positive traditions practiced by Shi‘ite minorities in Jepara using the Appreciative Inquiry (AI) approach, the objective of which is to creating social harmony between Sunnis and Shia. The focus of the research is the Shi‘ite Darut Taqrib foundation as a centre for the education of the Shi‘ite minorities. The study found that the strength of the Shi‘ite citizens lie in the similarity of religious practice such as tahlilan, commemorating the Prophet Muhammad, and grave pilgrimages. The most important way for the Shi‘ite minority to interact with the Sunni majority characterized in an open interaction with the majority of people both in the field of religious activities and national related commemoration. In addition, this close social relationship between the pesantren environment and the surrounding community contributed greatly in eroding the negative stigma about Shia heresy but rather live in harmony with the Sunni majority without suspicion, sentiment, or class tension.

Keywords: Shiite, Sunni, appreciative inquiry, social harmony, Jepara
Şanlıurfa İlinde Satışa Sunulan Kıymalarda Premi®Test ile Antibiyotik İlaç Kalıntılarının Tespiti
Authors: Aydemir Mehmet Emin , Altun Serap Kiliç , Durmaz Hisamettin
Published: December 2019

Hayvanlarda antibiyotik ilaçların uygun olmayan şekilde kullanılması, antibiyotik dirençli mikroorganizmaların gelişimini ve yayılmasını kolaylaştırabilir ve ayrıca hayvansal gıdalarda antibiyotik kalıntı oluşumunu hızlandırabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Şanlıurfa ilinde kasaplarda satışa sunulan sığır ve koyun kıymalarında antibiyotik ilaç kalıntılarının varlığını tespit ederek halk sağlığı açısından risk oluşturup oluşturmadığını değerlendirmektir. Bu çalışma kapsamında farklı zaman aralıklarında kasaplardan rastgele 20 sığır, 20 koyun olmak üzere toplam 40 kıyma örneği Premi®Test ile antibiyotik ilaç kalıntılarının tespiti amacıyla analiz edilmiştir. Sığır kıyma örneklerinin 10 adedinde (%50) pozitif, koyun kıyma örneklerinin 12 adedinde (%60) pozitif sonuç görülmüştür. Çalışma bulgularına göre Şanlıurfa ilinde kasaplarda satışa sunulan sığır ve koyun kıymalarında antibiyotik ilaç kalıntısının olduğu tespit edilmiş olup bu kıymaların tüketilmesinin halk sağlığı açısında risk oluşturabileceği kanaatine varılmıştır.
Morphological Investigation of the Ganglia Celiaca, Ganglion Mesentericum Craniale and Ganglia Aorticorenalia in the New Zealand Rabbit (Oryctolagus Cuniculus L.)
Authors: Halıgür Ayşe , Dilek Ömer Gürkan
Published: December 2019

The aim of this study was to search morphological structure of ganglia celiaca, ganglion mesentericum craniale and ganglia aorticorenalia in the New Zealand Rabbits. Twenty rabbits were used equally each sex. The rabbits were sacrificed and fixed under 10% formaldehyde solution. The adipose tissue was eliminated by maintaining the cadavers in 1% KOH solution at 30 0C for 24 hours. Ganglia celiaca, ganglion mesentericum craniale and ganglia aorticorenalia were examined under stereomicroscope. Ganglia celiaca were settled in different places around the arteria celiaca allocated from aorta. Ganglia celiaca was absent in one of the animals examined, one ganglia in 13 animals and two ganglia in 6 animals. Ganglion mesentericum craniale was counted as 24 in animals examined. There were 2 ganglions in 8 animals, one ganglion in 8 animals and in 4 animals ganglion structure were not observed. There were totally 28 ganglions of ganglia aorticorenalia located, both right and left side of arteria renalis. Ganglia aorticorenalia was not observed in two animals. It was seen that parasympathetic extensions of the branches arrived to these ganglions were originated from nervus vagus and sympathetic structure was composed by nervus splanchnicus major, minor, imus and nervus splanchnicus lumbales 1-2. The examination of the ganglia celiaca, ganglion mesentericum craniale and ganglia aorticorenalia in the New Zealand Rabbit demonstrated variances in the localization and shape of these ganglia as well as in the branches they received.
Türkiye’de Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerinde Mastitis Nedeniyle Oluşan Finansal Kayıpların Tahmin Edilmesi
Authors: Sarıözkan Savaş
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde görülen mastitis vakalarına bağlı olarak oluşan finansal kayıpları tahmin etmektir. Bu amaçla, daha önce yapılan çalışmalara ait insidens oranları ve resmi veriler dikkate alınarak 2019 yılı cari fiyatları üzerinden kayıp hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Hastalığın maliyeti hafif/orta ve şiddetli vakalar için hesaplanırken, bu hesaplama süt kaybı, tedavi/kontrol harcamaları ve erken reformasyon giderlerinin toplamından hastalık nedeniyle oluşan yem tasarrufu çıkarılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre hafif/orta şiddetli bir mastitis vakasında 528.4 ₺ (310 L süte eşdeğer) kayıp oluşurken, şiddetli vakalarda bu miktar 1207.6 ₺’ye (710 L süte eşdeğer) çıkmaktadır. Hesaplanan kayıplar Türkiye için genellendiğinde, mastitis nedeniyle toplam 1385856000 ₺ kayıp olduğu tahmin edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmanın Türkiye’de hayvancılık politikalarının oluşumunda hastalıklarla mücadele kapsamında tahsis edilecek kaynakların daha etkin kullanılabilmesine olanak sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Clinical Toxoplasmosis in Cats: A Cohort Study
Authors: Ülgen Sinem , Akdoğan Alev , Bayrakal Alper , Bakırel Utku , Koenhemsi Lora , Aslan Mustafa
Published: December 2019

Toxoplasma gondii, which can cause a variety of symptoms, is a protozoan widely distributed around the world. Due to a suppressed immune response, reactivation of this disease can cause mortality. We designed a cohort study for the alterations in clinical course, laboratory findings, and presence of FeLV and FIV. We created two groups (Groups I and II). Group I contained 11 cats diagnosed with clinical toxoplasmosis. Group II included 15 healthy seronegative cats. We based our diagnosis of toxoplasmosis on the presence of the following clinical signs: a fourfold increase in immunoglobulin G for Toxoplasma gondii, presence of clinical signs, differential diagnosis of other causes and positive response to treatment with clindamycin hydrochloride. We found significant differences in erythrocyte, leukocyte, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels between the groups (respectively P = 0.05, P < 0.001, P < 0.05, P < 0.01). The mean leukocyte counts of Group I was 37985 µL. After treatment, we determined significant differences in leukocyte (P < 0.05) and trombocyte (P < 0.05). Although all cats in Group I were found negative for FeLV and FIV, six cats had other disorders. As a result, we concluded that severe clinical signs might occur in the absence of FIV and FeLV more frequently than previously thought. Further research must be performed on the diagnostic utility of resistant and severe leukocytosis in clinical toxoplasmosis.
Kızıl Tilkilerde (Vulpes vulpes) Arteria Celiaca ve Dalları Üzerinde Bir Çalışma
Authors: Kırbaş Gülseren , Dalga Semine , Akbulut Yalçın , Aslan Kadir
Published: December 2019

Sunulan çalışmada kızıl tilkilerde arteria celiaca ve dallarının araştırılması amaçlandı. Çalışmada 6 adet kızıl tilki kullanıldı. Arteria celiaca’nın 1. lumbal vertebra hizasında aorta abdominalis’ten ayrıldığı ve ilk ayrılan dalın ise arteria hepatica olduğu belirlendi. Arteria hepatica’dan ortalama 8.48 mm sonra kalın olan arteria lienalis ve daha ince olan arteria gastrica sinistra’nın ortak bir kök halinde başlangıç aldığı görüldü. Arteria gastroduodenalis’in arteria pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis ve arteria gastroepiploica dextra’ya ayrılarak sonlandığı görüldü. Arteria lienalis’ten biri dalağın extremitas dorsalis’ine, diğeri extremitas ventralis’ine giden iki damar ayrıldığı tespit edildi. Extremitas dorsalis’e giden arteria lienalis’in arteriae gastricae breves dallarının midenin fundus bölümünde sonlandığı görüldü. Arteria lienalis’in extremitas ventralis’e giden arteria gastroepiploica sinistra dalı önce 3 dala daha sonra çok sayıda dallara ayrılarak midenin curvatura major’unda arteria gastrica dextra ile anastomoz yaptığı belirlendi. Extremitas ventralis’e giden ana daldan pankreas’ı besleyen 2-3 ince dalın ayrıldığı görüldü. Sonuç olarak sunulan bu araştırmanın bulgularının evcil ve yaban hayvanı olan carnivorlar üzerinde yapılacak olan splenektomi, mide ve karaciğer operasyonlarına destek olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Aydın Yöresindeki Sığırlarda Mavidil Enfeksiyonunun (BTV serotip 4, 9 ve 16) Serolojik Araştırılması
Authors: Özgünlük İrfan
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, Aydın ili sığırlarında mavidil enfeksiyonunun serolojik tespiti ve farklı yaş grupları arasında seropozitiflik oranlarının dağılımının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Aydın ilinde bulunan dört özel çiftlikten, yaşları 1 gün ile 9 yıl arasında değişen sığırlardan toplanan serum örnekleri kullanıldı. Sığırlar, yaşlarına göre on grupta sınıflandırıldı. Bluetongue virus (BTV) karşı spesifik antikor tespiti amacıyla mikro nötralizasyon tekniğinden faydalanıldı. Çalışmada kullanılan toplam 288 serum örneğinin yapılan laboratuvar tetkikleri neticesinde, BTV tip 4, 9 ve 16 için sırası ile %33.33 (96/288), %51.04 (147/288) ve %24.65 (71/288) seropozitiflik oranları belirlendi. BTV seropozitifliği %64.24 (185/288) olarak tespit edildi. Örneklenen tüm hayvanlarda BTV'nin bir, iki veya her üç tipi için seropozitif hayvanların sayı ve oranları sırasıyla 91 (%31.60), 59 (%20.49) ve 35 (%12.15) olarak tespit edildi. Test sonuçlarına uygulanan istatiksel sonuca dayanarak, bu üç serotipin varlığı ile yaş arasında anlamlı ilişki görülmedi. Sonuçlar, sığırların yaşlarına bakılmaksızın BTV'ye duyarlı olduklarını göstermiştir.
Natural Formation and Pathological Effects of Branchiomyces Species in Farm-grown African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Ilorin Metropolis
Authors: Adeshına İbrahim , Amoka Phebe , Tıamıyu Lateef , Abubakar Musa , Adesanmı Ojo
Published: December 2019

Branchiomyces species are the fungi responsible for branchiomycosis in fish. Branchiomycosis in fish is manifested by necrosis of the gills, and high incidences of mortality. It is a highly feared fungal disease of fishes in fish raising farms. This study is to investigate the occurrence and histopathological effect of Branchiomyces species in farm raised Clarias gariepinus in Ilorin metropolis. Thirty-six (36) farms were selected randomly from Ilorin metropolis. A total number of 108 gills were collected from 36 fish and examined for the presence of Branchiomyces species. Furthermore, histological examination was carried out on infected gillsby using standard methods. Eleven out of 57 samples from males representing 19.30% were infected with Branchiomyces species while 17 out of 51 samples from females representing 33.33% were infected. Also, females had higher load of Branchiomyces species ( cfu/g) and males had cfu/g. There was significant difference in the percentage of the infection between males and females (p = 0.003). Males had higher lamellae length and width than the females (p>0.05). The gills show an observable lesion, diffuse infiltrate, sanguineous congestion dilation of marginal vascular channel and disorganization of secondary gill lamellae. The study indicated that Branchiomyces species showed a high presence in farm-raised African catfish. The gills of infected fishes showed early stage of alterations. The gill histomorphometry, indicated that the lamellae were affected which could lead to respiratory disorder.
Dimetil Benzantrasen Uygulanan Ratlarda Tunceli Dağ Sarımsağı (Allium tuncelianum) ve Vitamin E‘nin Bağırsak Dokusundaki Lipit Peroksidasyonu ve Antioksidan Enzim Aktivitelerine Etkisi
Authors: Takım Kasım , Kutlu Türkan
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada; 7,12-dimethyl benzanthracene (DMBA) ile indüklenen ratlara Tunceli Dağ Sarımsağı (Allium tuncelianum) ve vitamin E uygulamasının, rat bağırsak dokusundaki lipit peroksidasyon ve antioksidan enzim aktivitelerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmada, Wistar albino tipi dişi ratlar kullanıldı. Her grupta 8 adet (n=8) hayvan olmak üzere, 5 grup oluşturuldu. 1.Grup; Kontrol grubu, 2.Grup; 7,12-dimethyl benzanthracene (DMBA) verilen grup, 3.Grup; 7.12-DMBA’ya ilaveten 250 mg/kg/gün Tunceli Dağ Sarımsağı (TDS) verilen grup, 4.Grup; 7.12-DMBA’ya ilaveten 500 mg/kg/gün TDS verilen grup ve 5.Grup; 7.12-DMBA’ya ilaveten 200 mg/kg (haftada iki kez) E vitamini verilen gruptu. 30 günlük deneme sonunda; ratlara ötenazi uygulandı ve bağırsak dokusu çıkarılarak homojenize edildi. Bağırsak doku homojenatındaki lipit peroksidasyon ve antioksidan enzim düzeyi spektrofotometrik yöntemle ölçüldü. Çalışma sonucunda DMBA uygulanan grubun (Grup 2) bağırsak dokusunda: katalaz (CAT), total glutatyon (GSH) ve süperoksit dismutaz (SOD) enzim aktivitesinin kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak azaldığı (P
Investigation of Apoptotic Effects of Hypericum perforatum Extract on Breast Cancer Cell Line
Authors: Alp Harun , Tutun Hidayet , Kaplan Halil , Şingirik Ergin , Altıntaş Levent
Published: December 2019

Hypericum perforatum has biological active contents affecting a variety of proteins such as caspase-3, bcl-2, and bax, which mediate apoptosis known as programmed cell death and exerting anti-inflammatory effect. Apoptotic pathways are important for cancers, chemotherapeutic resistance, and cancer development. Anti-inflammatory agents are also a potential target for cancer. Therefore, it was aimed to investigate the activity of caspase-3 and the expressions of bcl-2, bax, wee 1, gadd153, grp78, AIF, iNOS, COX-2, cPLA2, and NF-κB in H. perforatum extract-treated breast cancer (BC) cells in this study. The activity of caspase-3 and the expressions of these proteins were determined in the cells by ELISA. The HP extract increased the activity of caspase-3 and the expressions of bax, wee 1, gadd153, grp78 and AIF, and decreased the expressions of bcl-2, COX-2, iNOS, cPLA2 and NF-κB in the BC cells. In the light of these findings, HP extract could help to inhibit grow of BC cells and its anti-inflammatory effect may contribute this effect.
Three-Dimensional Modelling and Morphometric Analysis of the Vertebral Column in Gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa) by using Computer Tomographic Images
Authors: Yılmaz Bestami , Demircioğlu İsmail
Published: December 2019

This study was performed to create three-dimensional (3D) images of gazelles’ vertebral column bones using two-dimensional multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) outputs and to evaluate detailed anatomical structure of the region. In the study, 10 adult (5 males and 5 females) gazelle cadavers were used. Materials were scanned under 80 kv, 200 MA, 639 mGY and 0.625 mm section thickness using a 64-detector MDCT (General Electric Revolution). The MDCT outputs were converted into 3D formats with MIMICS 20.1 (The Materialise Group, Leuven, Belgium) software. Numbers of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and caudal vertebra were detected as 7, 13, 6, 5 and 12-16, respectively. The surface area of thoracic vertebrae was found to be 38096.52±1415.85 mm2 in females and 51927.02±4185.70 mm2 in males. The difference between the genders in terms of surface area of thoracic vertebrae was found to be statistically significant (P
Şanlıurfa’da Safkan Arap Atlarında Borrelia burgdorferi Seropozitifliğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Demir Ömer , Keskin Oktay
Published: December 2019

Lyme Borreliozis veya Lyme hastalığı, Borrelia burgdorferi’nin neden olduğu kenelerle nakladilen zoonotik bir infeksiyondur. Hastalığın taşınması, Ixodes cinsi kenelerle olmaktadır. Lyme Borreliozis evcil hayvanların (at, sığır, köpek, kedi, koyun vb.) ve insanların çeşitli organ ve sistemlerini etkilemektedir. Hastalık, klinik olarak pek çok hastalığı taklit ettiğinden veteriner hekimler tarafından genellikle gözden kaçırılmaktadır. Etkenin kültüre edilmesi zor olduğundan teşhiste genellikle ELISA ve IFAT gibi serolojik yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Lyme Borreliozis’in Şanlıurfa’daki sağlıklı Safkan Arap atlarında seropozitiflik durumunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak Eylül 2016- Temmuz 2017 tarihleri arasında halk elinde yetiştiriciliği yapılan pedigrili damızlık Safkan Arap atlarından tesadüfi örnekleme ile 186 kan serum örneği alındı. Serum örneklerinde anti-B. burgdorferi IgG antikorları ticari bir ELISA kiti ile araştırıldı. İncelenen 186 serum örneğinin 11'i (%5.9) pozitif, 3'ü (%1.6) şüpheli ve 172'si de (%92.5) negatif bulundu. Bu çalışma ile ilk kez Şanlıurfa İli'nde Safkan Arap atlarında anti-B. burgdorferi antikorlarının varlığı gösterilmiştir. Hem etkenin neden olduğu ekonomik kayıplar hem de infeksiyonun zoonoz karakteri nedeniyle, veteriner hekimler klinik çalışmalarında Lyme Borreliosis'i de dikkate almalıdırlar. Ayrıca, hastalığa karşı gerekli önleyici tedbirler alınmalı ve bölgedeki farklı hayvan türlerinde hastalığın mevcut durumunu araştırmak için daha ileri çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.
Ratlarda Skrotal Ekstrakutan ve Ensizyonel Subkutan Ligatür Uygulamasının ve Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: İşler Cafer Tayer , Uyar Ahmet , Gökalp Tuğba
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma; sokak hayvanlarının üremelerinin kontrol altına alınmasına katkıda bulunmak amacıyla yapıldı. Bu amaçla yapılan invaziv veya noninvaziv uygulamaların hem başarısını arttırmak hem uygulama süreçlerini kısaltmak hem de masraflarını minimize ederek hayvan refahına olan etkilerini en aza indirmek için insani ve komplikasyonsuz bir metot geliştirmek planlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada 20 adet erkek rat kullanıldı. Ratlar onarlı iki eşit gruba ayrıldı. Gruplardan birine skrotal ekstrakutan diğerine ensizyonel subkutan ligatür uygulaması yapılarak iki ayrı teknikle kastrasyon uygulaması gerçekleştirildi. Deney hayvanlarına operasyon sonrası 3 gün antibiyotik uygulaması yapıldı ve 10 gün boyunca skrotal değişiklikler kliniksel olarak kontrol edildi. Histopatolojik incelemelerde testis dokusunun komple nekroze olduğu gözlendi. Her iki tekniğin de kastrasyon işleminde başarılı bir şekilde kullanılabildiği ortaya konuldu. Sonuç olarak ratlarda skrotal ekstrakutan ve enzisyonel subkutan ligatür uygulamasının kastrasyon için başarılı olduğu, uygulamanın pratik ve etkili olduğu, kliniksel olumsuzlukların bulunmadığı, masraflı, komplikasyonlu ve ağır anestezik uygulamalara gerek olmadığı belirlendi. Ekstrakutan ve subkutan ligatür ile kastrasyonun sokak hayvanlarında ve pet hayvancılığında üremenin kontrol altına alınmasında uygulaması kolay, pratik, başarılı ve alternatif bir çözüm olacağı, serbest veteriner hekimler ve Belediye Veteriner İşleri Müdürlüklerinin başarısını arttıracağı, toplumsal bir soruna pratik bir çözüm olacak yeni teknikler olarak tavsiye edilmektedir.
Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Cerrahi Kliniğine Getirilen Hastaların Değerlendirilmesi: 1742 olgu (2014-2017)
Authors: Hayat Ali , Yavuz Ünal , Yener Kerem
Published: December 2019

Yapılan çalışmada 2014-2017 yılları arasında Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi cerrahi kliniğine getirilen hastaların değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Cerrahi kliniğine başvuran 1742 hastadan; %33.40’ını sığır, %26.40’ını köpek, %12.57’sini kedi, %8.15’ini koyun, %6.48’ini keçi, %4.76’sını kanatlı, %4.36’sını tazı, %2.35’ini ceylan %1.03’ünü at ve %0.45’ini tavşan oluşturmuştur. Değerlendirilen hastaların toplam sayılarının yıllara göre dağılımı 2014 yılından 2017 yılına doğru sırasıyla %14.12, %20.26, %25.71 ve %39.89 olarak giderek bir artış olduğu görülmüştür. Sunulan bu çalışma; hayvanlarda klinik olarak teşhis edilen hastalıklara göre incelendiğinde; köpek, kedi, kanatlı, tazı, keçi, ceylan ve tavşanda kemik dokusu ve iskelet sistemi lezyonları, genel yangısal olaylar ve travmatik lezyonlar; sığır ve koyunda genel yangısal olaylar, göbek lezyonları ve göz hastalıkları; atlarda ise genel yangısal olaylar, göz hastalıkları, kemik dokusu ve iskelet sistemi lezyonlarının daha fazla görüldüğü tespit edilmiştir.
Confluencias de la doctrina jurídica de la Corte Constitucional ecuatoriana 2008-2018: Análisis de redes
Authors: Guerrero Salgado Efrén Ernesto , Macías Quisaguano Jefferson
Published: December 2019

El propósito de este estudio es demostrar los patrones de interacción de la doctrina en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional Ecuatoriana 2008-2018 utilizando la metodología de análisis de redes sociales. La doctrina es el conjunto de estudios, crítica y análisis de carácter científico realizados por juristas respecto al Derecho. En ese orden de cosas, el papel de “lo que se lee y cita”, es vital para entender el contexto epistemológico usada en la interpretación del Derecho, especialmente escenarios en que los textos canónicos constitucionales pueden ser una interpretación centrada en valores. En el presente texto, se realizó una revisión mediante la metodología del análisis de redes sociales, identificando autores centrales y aceleradores del flujo de información, con fin de encontrar si existe una “línea de conocimiento” común aprovechada por la Corte Constitucional ecuatoriana. Se concluye que a) existe una red de autores en las sentencias de la Corte Constitucional entre los años 2008-2018; b) preponderancia de ciertos doctrinarios principales, y, c) una red bien conectada de sentencias que usan a la doctrina como herramienta para su proceder, o para mejorar la calidad del obiter dicta, elemento que constituye un nuevo espacio para el análisis jurídico y el seguimiento de las decisiones de las altas cortes.
A Internacionalização do Ensino Superior
Authors: Barata Maria João
Published: December 2019

O presente ensaio constituiu a Oração de Sapiência proferida na cerimónia de Abertura Solene do Ano Lectivo 2019/2020 no ISMT a 6 de Novembro de 2019. Nele, a autora reflecte sobre a internacionalização das instituições do ensino superior, dando destaque à passagem de uma ênfase na mobilidade internacional de estudantes, enquanto modalidade por excelência de internacionalização do ensino, para uma ênfase na própria internacionalização dos cursos e das instituições. Para esse efeito, o ensaio percorre conceitos teóricos centrais nesta questão – internacionalização do ensino superior, internacionalização em casa e internacionalização do currículo –, salientando algumas das dinâmicas institucionais e pedagógicas que lhes estão associadas. Na parte final do ensaio, nota-se a necessidade de equilibrar os requisitos de quantificação e estandardização dos indicadores de internacionalização com uma atenção às especificidades das áreas disciplinares, argumentando-se que estas devem ter um papel crucial nas dinâmicas institucionais de internacionalização do currículo.
Resource–Economic Growth Nexus, Role of Governance, Financial Development, Globalisation and War: Dynamic Approach
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

This study reassesses the resource–economic growth nexus by incorporating several channels. Advanced panel time series techniques are used to analyse panel time series data from 1980 to 2015 in 31 oil-rich countries. Results show that oil rent augments economic growth; thus, oil rent is conducive rather than impediment for economic growth. The role of governance in economic growth is significant in the selected countries. Oil rent exerts a positive significant impact on economic growth in countries with good governance compare to countries with poor governance. Financial development is an unimportant channel in the resource–growth nexus because FD is often unable to mobilise oil rent from the government to the private sector in oil-rich countries. Globalisation is advantageous for countries and promote economic growth. Moreover, war exerts a significant negative effect on growth in the long term.
Corporate social responsibility and value creation
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

Various studies have studied the effect of corporate social responsibility on the performance of organizations. The recent studies in this field specifically have considered the measurement of corporate social responsibility. The present study is aimed to measure the different dimensions of corporate social responsibility and their impact on the performance of firms based on economic value-added and cash value added. Based on the extensive concept of corporate social responsibility, to evaluate each of economic, legal and ethical dimensions, corporate social responsibility based on Carrol theory has applied a new method to quantify this qualitative concept. The statistical sample consists of 104 firms during 2007 to 2016. To test the study hypotheses, multi-variate regression model and pooled data methods are used. It was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between economic, legal and ethical dimensions of corporate social responsibility and value-added. It means that economic value added and cash value added are affected via corporate social responsibility in different dimensions and are increased.
Valproic acid inhibit non-small-cell lung cancer (A549 cell line) metastasis via inhibition of CD44v6 and Nm23H1
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

Currently, epigenetic changes are considered to be one of the most important factors in the incidence of cancer and its metastasis to various tissues. It has been shown that CD44v6 and Nm23-H1 genes play a crucial role in the metastasis of various cancers. However, no study has been done on the effect of epigenetic factors on the expression of CD44v6 and Nm23-H1 genes in the lung cancer cell line, A549.Therefore, the present study investigated the role of a histone deacetylase inhibitor, valproic acid, on the expression of CD44v6 and Nm23-H1 genes and proteins in the A549 cell line. In this study, the A549 cell line was treated with valproic acid at concentrations of 2.2 mM, 4.5 mM, and 9 mM. We then investigated the expression of CD44v6 and Nm23-H1 genes and proteins, as well as the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 genes and caspase-3 activity. The results showed that valproic acid significantly decreased the expression of CD44v6 gene and protein and MMP-2 and MMP-9 genes, but increased the expression of Nm23H1 gene and protein and the activity of caspase-3 (p˂ 0.05). Our results showed that histone deacetylases affected the expression of CD44v6, Nm23-H1, MMP-2, and MMP-9, which are involved in metastasis. Therefore, the use of histone deacetylase inhibitors can be effective in the suppression of metastases and the treatment of lung cancer.
The comparison and analysis on optimal status of Best Management Practice (BMP) mixed technique to reduce urban flood discharge in Tehran District 4
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, damages caused by flood are deemed as one of the important concerns for urban management. This study aims to analyze effects of coefficient of runoff to urban flood using one of the Best Management Practice (BMP) hybrid techniques with respect to change in use of urban lands and development in urban administration to reduce urban flood discharge. District 4 is one of 22 municipal districts in Tehran city as the east water basin with over 61.4km2. In this investigation, runoff coefficient was calculated by means of Geographic Information System (GIS) to determine rise of this coefficient in hydrological computations using of Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) techniques to adjust urban flood. Similarly, the level of effect was evaluated for four parameters of gradient (slope), roughness coefficient, Curve Number (CN), and impermeability on change of use. With respect to results of sensitivity analysis of peak discharge, this system has the maximum sensitivity in terms of parameter of impermeability percent due to change of use so that following to 10% increase in impermeability, the output discharge of hydrograph runoff was increased 15% and due to 10% reduction in impermeability level, output discharge of hydrograph runoff was decreased 19%. Curve Number (CN) has highest sensitivity after parameter of impermeability percent and following to 10% increase in CN parameter, the output discharge of hydrograph runoff was increased 15% while by 10% reduction in roughness coefficient, output discharge of hydrograph runoff was reduced 8%. After implementation of model with the given mixed scenario through comparing of discharge in 10year return period, it was characterized that the maximum reduction rates occurred in output No 2 (26.8%) and output No 7 (54.3%).
EFFECT OF WIND-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ON LONGITUDINAL RESPONSE OF TALL BUILDINGS
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

Since rapid population growth leads to tall-buildings construction, several studies are conducted regarding effective parameters on tall-structures behavior against wind pressure, which indicate wind speed changes, structures’ damping and environmental context density are effective on structure’s aerodynamic and aerostatic behavior. Accordingly, using CFD, CSD and CARRC, we investigated impact of mentioned factors on structure-wind interaction. Here, several 3D standard models were generated using ABAQUS software, next, wind profile was modeled in atmospheric boundary layer, flow turbulence was simulated by LES method and simulation method was used to transfer non-uniform loads from fluid to structural nodes. Structural damping was also determined by Rayleigh-method. Results show that structures without damping have much higher responses to wind. Furthermore, denser contexts around the structure change wind velocity profile at height and increase maximum displacements and stresses in upper and lower parts; average wind pressure distribution in high-rise buildings is influenced by average wind speed.
Discovering Hidden Patterns in Loan Reimbursement
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

Loans are the major resources at banks. However, in some cases the cost that they incur to banks soar and finally makes them detrimental, as a result of irregular or delaying reimbursement or not paying at all. Due to the low wage rates in Iranian banks and the Central Bank of Iran (CBI) regulations in determining interest rates for deposits and loans, banks are becoming more and more dependent to the loans and their related profits. Therefore, banks have to look for customers with low risk for punctual payment. According to defect loan reimbursement in past years, banks have to specify severe prerequisites and limited contracts in granting loans to their customers. Contravening banking regulations and lack of consistent customers' accreditation banks are getting into heavy losses. Evaluating situations of the granted loans in EN Bank of Iran during a six-month period, based upon the profiles and loans history and the trend of payments useful patterns are discovered; designing a practical model of loan payment in Iran, the future default or failure to regain the granted loans is predicted and sensible methods of granting loans in Iran are developed. In order to extract hidden patterns in data statistical methods and data mining tools with focus on decision tree techniques are applied.
The Isolation and Identification of Mycoplasmas Which cause Contagious Agalactia from Sheep and Goat in Tehran Province
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

The Agalactia, has been known as a contagious disease in Mediterranean countries, Africa and Europe, and west Asia e.g. Iran where the livestock were reared massively for approximately several years ago and it has been led to noticeable economic damages and losses. This disease appears by symptoms of fever, inappetence, lameness and loss of milk in dairy ewes, from reduction to total lack of lactation and abortion in pregnant livestock. No study has been so far conducted on isolation of Agalactia disease factor and determining its molecular identity in ovine and caprine herds in Tehran province. The current research aimed to isolate and determine molecular identity of Agalactia disease factor (Agalactiae mycoplasma) in sheep and goat that suffered from Agalactia using culture and PCR methods in Tehran province. Among total 33 taken samples, 14 samples were confirmed as mycoplasma species that showed specific band (bp163) on agarose gel and in one of these 14 given samples, the culture was positive.
Realization of Strategic Planning in Iran's Higher Education System
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

This study investigated the status of strategic planning in Iran higher education system. It was an applied descriptive-survey study. The statistical population consisted of heads and deputies of the universities covered by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology and the Ministry of Health, Medical Education and Islamic Azad University of Khorasan Razavi (N=320). 175 individuals were selected using cluster random sampling. For data collection, the standard questionnaire of Braison (2010) was used. The reliability coefficient was (0.910) using Cronbach's alpha test. The face and content validity were evaluated using expert opinion and construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis. For statistical analysis of the data, one-variable t-test, skewness and kurtosis test, Friedman test and confirmatory factor analysis were used in Smart Pls, Spss software. The findings indicated that the status of implementation of strategic planning in the studied population was at an unfavorable level, and components of strategic planning are not ranked the same. The component of determining organizational duties had the highest rank among the components of implementation of the strategic planing and the components of initial agreement and strategic issues were ranked next (p-value <0.05). Given the unfavorable state of implementation of strategic plans, universities and higher education institutions are urged to correctly and timely implement the plans and eliminate existing obstaclesv
artikel administrasi ptk 2
Authors: Nurhardini Sari
Published: December 2019

Law No. 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus, which states that civil servants are Indonesian citizens who meet certain conditions, are appointed as Civil Servants (ASN) permanently by civil servant development officials to occupy government positions.
Pentingnya Supervisi Pendidikan Sekolah
Authors: Novrialdy Yoga
Published: December 2019

The effort to improve or improve the quality of every level and education in a national education system is a necessity. The purpose of supervision education is menila and improve the factors that influence the learning process and improve the quality of learning so as to create good graduates in quality and quantity. So to improve the quality of learning by providing services and assistance to improve the quality of teaching teachers in the classroom so as to help teachers to develop their potential.
administrasi husemas
Authors: Srinadila Rizka
Published: December 2019

in achieving educational goals requires the participation of the community in helping support the implementation of teaching and learning processes that are as expected. the administration of school relations with the community aims at creating harmony between the school and the surrounding community. making this article using literature study techniques by collecting reading material. administration of school relations with the community is a form of cooperation undertaken to support the achievement of educational goals expected by schools and the community.
kepemimpinan pendidikan
Authors: Srinadila Rizka
Published: December 2019

educational leadership is an ability possessed by someone in an effort to move, influence and monitor others related to the implementation of education so as to achieve the desired educational goals. In educational leadership the principal is as an education leader. As a leader in education, the principal has a great responsibility to mobilize school personnel in order to achieve the stated educational goals.
A hierarchical framework for the measurement of well-being
Authors: Disabato David , Goodman Fallon Rachael , Kashdan Todd Barrett
Published: December 2019

Several decades of research on well-being has resulted in a plethora of measurement models created by psychological scientists. In this review, we synthesize literature on the measurement of well-being and present a hierarchical framework that organizes multiple existing models. We detail the theoretical rationale and empirical evidence behind four hierarchical levels of our framework: general well-being, well-being lenses (e.g., subjective well-being), well-being contents (e.g., affects), and well-being characteristics (e.g., positive affect). We also propose a bottom, fifth level of well-being nuances for future research at the most granular level. We discuss various approaches to distinguishing between predictors of well-being and well-being itself (i.e., preventing tautologies) and how they fit into our framework. Measurement properties of the well-being framework are explored through comparisons to other major hierarchical structures of intelligence and psychopathology in psychological science.
Latent class cluster analysis
Authors: Ünlü Ali
Published: December 2019

This paper describes the technique of exploratory latent class cluster analysis. The classical analysis is a model-based statistical approach for identifying unobserved subgroups from observed categorical data and for classifying cases into the identified subgroups based on membership probabilities estimated directly from the statistical model.

In the first part on mathematical modeling of the paper, we introduce the data and the sampling distribution for the data as required in the analysis of latent classes, the fundamental model assumptions are reviewed, and the general unrestricted latent class model is presented. Classification of cases into the clusters using modal assignment is discussed. In the second part on inferential statistics of the paper, we briefly review the classical maximum likelihood methodology related to parameter estimation and model testing, and the information criteria AIC and SIC for model selection. In the third part on case study of the paper, the General Social Survey data are analyzed using the software Latent GOLD®. We present the Latent GOLD® profile plot and tri plot options for the graphical representation of the results. The Latent GOLD® classification output illustrating the assignment of respondents to the latent survey respondent types is also shown.
Parthenocarpy Fruit Formation in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) with Giberelin Hormone Application on The Lowland of Palopo
Authors: Hairuddin Rahman , Thamrin Nining Triani , Sugiarta I Ketut
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to observe (1) The formation of parthenocarpy fruit in cucumber with the application of Giberelin hormone and (2) the concentration of Giberelin to form the parthenocarpy fruit on cucumber. This study was held at campus 2 trial land, Faculty of Agriculture Cokroaminoto University, Palopo. The method used in this study was group randomized design method with five treatments and three replications, i.e P0 (without Giberelin application), P1 (200 mg/L Giberelin), P2 (250 mg/L Giberelin), P3 (300 mg/L Giberelin) and P4 (350 mg/L Giberelin). The result showed that the application of Giberelin with 350 mg/L concentration (P4) significantly affected the formation of parthenocarpy fruit on the number of seed produced with 379.96 seeds. The highest number of seeds produced was observed in control treatment (P0) with 496.27 seeds. Furthermore, the fruit fresh weight, diameter, and length had no significant difference
Model project based learning (PjBL) untuk meningkatkan sikap tanggung jawab ilmiah peserta didik di kelas tinggi
Authors: Rifai Siti Salsabila , Uswatun Din Azwar , Nurasiah Iis
Published: December 2019

Sikap tanggung jawab ilmiah harus dikembangkan dalam diri peserta didik pada pembelajaran kurikulum 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginvestigasi pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) untuk meningkatkan sikap tanggung jawab ilmiah peserta didik di kelas tinggi pada mata pelajaran IPA. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan di kelas IV-A SD IT AL Khoiriyah Al Husna Kabupaten Sukabumi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik non tes (wawancara, lembar observasi sikap tanggung jawab ilmiah peserta didik dan Catatan Lapangan) serta dokumentasi kegiatan penelitian. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian awal atau pra siklus tindakan menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sikap tanggung jawab ilmiah peserta didik hanya 68 % kemudian meningkat menjadi 79% pada siklus I dan 93% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dapat meningkatkan sikap tanggung jawa ilmiah peserta didik di kelas tinggi.
La “Arqueología del Saber” en Ricardo Palma
Authors: Arista Montoya Luis
Published: December 2019

ResumenLa “Carta Tónico-biliosa” (1874) escrita por el joven Ricardo Palma tiene una significación filosófica, pues allí señala una especie de Declaración de Principios de carácter ético y estético, que no solo señalarán su camino creativo, sino el de toda su generación. Allí plantea desarrollar una “arqueología del saber” para comprender mejor el nacimiento republicano de la nación peruana.Palabras clave: Carta, significación, declaración de principios, filosofía, ética, estética, criticismo literario, la virtud de la amistad

AbstractThe “Carta Tónico-biliosa” written in 1874 by the young Ricardo Palma has a philosophical significance. Thus, in there he points out a kind of declaration of ethical and aesthetic principles, which will not only set his personal creative path but that of his entire generation. In this letter, he proposes to develop an “archaeology of knowledge” to understand better the republican birth of the Peruvian nation.Keywords: Letter, significance, declaration of principles, philosophy, ethics, aesthetics, literary criticism, the virtue of friendship.
La correspondencia de Ricardo Palma en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú
Authors: Pérez Garay Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl presente trabajo de investigación describe y analiza la vasta correspondencia que tuvo el escritor limeño con diversos personajes del ámbito político, económico, social y cultural del Perú y del mundo, pertenecientes a la Colección Ricardo Palma de la Biblioteca Nacional delPerú.Palabras Claves: Ricardo Palma, Correspondencia, Biblioteca Nacional

AbstractThis research paper describes and analyzes the vast correspondence that the Lima writer had with various characters from the political, economic, social and cultural spheres of Peru and the world, belonging to the Ricardo Palma Collection of the National Library of Peru.Keywords: Ricardo Palma, Correspondence, National Library