bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fear of Missing Out pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Media Sosial: Bagaimana Peran Dukungan Sosial?
Authors: Oktorika Nurliyana , Pratikto Herlan , Suhadianto Suhadianto
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and fear of missing out in college students who use social media. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a negative relationship between social support and fear of missing out in college students. This research design uses correlational quantitative research methods. This study was conducted with participants as many as 110 students who use social media at the Faculty of Psychology, University of August 17, 1945, class of 2019, 2020, and 2021. The instruments used in this study were the fear of missing out scale according to the theory of Przbylski and friends (2013) and the social support scale according to Sarafino and Smith's theory (2011). The data obtained were then analyzed using product moment analysis techniques with the help of SPSS 24 for Windows. Based on the results of data analysis that has been carried out, the results show that there is a positive significant correlation between social support and fear of missing out at rxy = 0.500 at p = 0.000 (p < 0.01). The rejection of the hypothesis in this study shows that social support is quite strongly related to the fear of missing out of students who use social media. The higher the social support, the higher the fear of missing out, and vice versa, the lower the social support, the lower the fear of missing out in students who use social media.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan fear of missing out pada mahasiswa pengguna media sosial. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah adanya hubungan negatif antara dukungan sosial dengan fear of missing out pada mahasiswa. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan partisipan sebanyak 110 mahasiswa pengguna media sosial di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 angkatan 2019, 2020, dan 2021. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala fear of missing out sesuai dengan teori dari Przbylski, dkk (2013) dan skala dukungan sosial sesuai dengan teori Sarafino & Smith (2011). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis product moment dengan bantuan SPSS 24 for Windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan fear of missing out sebesar rxy = 0,500 pada p = 0,000 (p < 0,01). Ditolaknya hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial berkaitan cukup kuat dengan fear of missing out mahasiswa pengguna media sosial. Semakin tinggi dukungan sosial maka semakin tinggi juga fear of missing out, begitupun sebaliknya semakin rendah dukungan sosial maka semakin rendah fear of missing out pada mahasiswa pengguna media sosial.
Keterkaitan Efikasi Diri dan Penyesuaian Diri: Kunci Sukses Menghadapi Tantangan Baru
Authors: Agmeilia Irene Friska , Suroso Suroso , Rista Karolin
Published: October 2024

Self-adjustment is a process of behavior and ability possessed by individuals to interact or deal with situations and demands from their surrounding environment, enabling individuals to accept and display positive attitudes towards themselves and others. This research aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and self-adjustment in learning among new students of the Faculty of Psychology at Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya. The research was conducted using a quantitative correlational research method, employing accidental sampling techniques with a sample size of 210 students. The measurement instruments used were the self-efficacy scale and the self-adjustment scale. The data were analyzed using the Pearson product-moment correlation technique with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics software version 25 for Windows. The analysis results revealed a highly significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and self-adjustment among new students of the Faculty of Psychology.
Penyesuaian diri merupakan suatu proses tingkah laku dan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh individu untuk mampu berinteraksi atau menghadapi situasi dan tuntutan dari lingkungan sekitarnya, sehingga individu mampu menerima dan menunjukkan sikap baik kepada diri sendiri dan orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan penyesuaian diri dalam belajar pada mahasiswa baru fakultas psikologi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional, menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan sampel 210 mahasiswa. Alat ukurnya menggunakan dua skala yaitu skala efikasi diri dan skala penyesuaian diri menggunakan teknik korelasi pearson product moment dengan bantuan program SPSS Seri 25 IBM For Windows. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa baru fakultas psikologi.
Subjective Well-Being Mahasiswa Skripsi : Bagaimana Peranan Stres Akademik?
Authors: Majesty Jonitha , Pratikto Herlan , Suhadianto Suhadianto
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between academic stress and subjective well-being in final students who are pursuing a thesis. This research is a type of quantitative research using correlational research. The subjects in this study were 112 students. The instruments in this study used the Subjective Well-Being scale, namely (SWLS) Stratification with Life Scale and Positive and Negative Affect Scale and Academic Stress scale. Hypothesis testing was carried out using product moment correlation techniques. The results showed a significant negative relationship between academic stress and subjective well being in final students who are pursuing a thesis, meaning that the higher the academic stress, the lower the subjective well-being of students. Conversely, the lower the level of academic stress, the higher the subjective well being of students.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres akademik dengan subjective well-being pada mahasiswa akhir yang sedang menempuh skripsi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan penelitian korelasional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 112 mahasiswa. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala Subjective Well-Being yaitu (SWLS) Stratification with Life Scale dan Positif and Negative Affect Scale dan skala Stres Akademik. Pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara stres akademik dengan subjective well being pada mahasiswa akhir yang sedang menempuh skripsi, artinya semakin tinggi stres akademik, maka semakin rendah subjective well-being mahasiswa. Sebaliknya semakin rendah tingkat stres akademik, maka semakin tinggi subjective well being mahasiswa.
Kesadaran akan Dampak Kontrol Diri Terhadap Impulsive Buying Pada Penggemar Kpop
Authors: Aqshafa Bintartiara , Matulessy Andik , Rina Amherstia Pasca
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between self-control and impulsive buying in young kpopers. K-pop fans, also known as Kpopers, are very loyal in supporting their idols. One way kpopers usually do is to buy various merchandise such as albums, light sticks, photo books, photo cards, and others. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires with 141 young k-popers respondents with age criteria of 18-25 years, active students of Untag Surabaya, and k-popers. The sampling technique uses incidental sampling technique. The analysis process uses the Spearman's Rho correlation which shows a significant negative correlation between self-control and impulsive buying in young kpopers. The higher the level of self-control, the lower the impulsive buying of young kpopers. Conversely, the lower the self-control, the higher the impulsive buying.     
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan impulsive buying pada remaja kpopers. Penggemar K-pop atau yang dikenal dengan Kpopers yang mana sangat loyal dalam mendukung idolanya. Salah satu cara yang biasa dilakukan kpopers adalah dengan membeli berbagai merchandise seperti album, lightstick, photobook, photocard, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner dengan responden sejumlah 141 remaja kpopers dengan kriteria usia 18-25 tahun, mahasiswa aktif Untag Surabaya, dan kpopers. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik incidental sampling. Proses analisis menggunakan korelasi spearman’s rho yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara kontrol diri dan impulsive buying pada remaja kpopers. Semakin tinggi tingkat kontrol diri maka semakin rendah impulsive buying nya pada remaja kpopers. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah kontrol diri maka semakin tinggi impulsive buying nya.
Post-Power Syndrome Anggota PWRI Tinjauan Dukungan Keluarga dan Keterlibatan dalam Organisasi Sosial
Authors: Safira Cristin Dwi Ardelia , Utami Adnani Budi , Ramadhani Hetti Sari
Published: October 2024

This study aims to find the relationship between family support and the tendency of post power syndrome and compare individuals involved in the organization with those who are not involved. This research method uses a quantitative approach with purposive sampling technique involving 50 respondents of PWRI branch X members in Mojosongo, Surakarta. The results of data analysis showed a negative correlation between family support and the tendency of post power syndrome, which means the higher the family support, the lower the tendency of post power syndrome. There is no difference between individuals involved in the organization and those not involved in the organization.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kecenderungan post power syndrome dan membandingkan individu yang terlibat dalam organisasi dengan yang tidak terlibat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan 50 responden anggota PWRI ranting X di Mojosongo, Surakarta. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif antara dukungan keluarga dan kecenderungan post power syndrome, yang berarti semakin tinggi dukungan keluarga, semakin rendah kecenderungan post power syndrome. Tidak ada perbedaan antara individu yang terlibat dalam organisasi dan yang tidak terlibat dalam organisasi.
Kecanduan Internet dengan Fear Of Missing Out : Apakah Memiliki Keterikatan?
Authors: Beige Eka Putri Marina , Matulessy Andik , Suhadianto Suhadianto
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between Fear Of Missing Out and Internet Addiction in college students. This research is a type of correlational quantitative research. The participants in this study were 350 students from 1490 student population of the Faculty of Psychology, University of 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, who were taken using incidental sampling. The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires using the Google form using the internet addiction scale and the fear of missing out scale. This study uses non-parametric statistics using the Spearman's Rho correlation data analysis technique with a correlation score of 0.279 and a significance level of 0.000 (<0.05) which indicates that internet addiction and fear of missing out among students at the University of 17 Augustus 1945 Surabaya is quite high and has a strong relationship in the same direction. This means that if internet addiction among students is high, then the fear of missing out for these students is also high, and vice versa.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Fear Of Missing Out dengan Kecanduan Internet pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 350 mahasiswa dari 1490 populasi mahasiswa fakultas Psikologi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya diambil menggunakan insidental sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan google formulir dengan menggunakan skala kecanduan internet dan skala fear of missing out. Penelitian ini menggunakan statistik non parametrik dengan teknik analisis data korelasi Spearman's Rho dengan hasil skor korelasi 0,279 dan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0.000 (< 0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa kecanduan internet dan fear of missing out pada mahasiswa Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya cukup tinggi dan memiliki hubungan yang searah. Artinya jika jika kecanduan internet pada mahasiswa tinggi maka fear of missing out pada mahasiswa tersebut juga tinggi, begitu pula sebaliknya.
Peran Stres dalam Pembelian Impulsif: Investigasi Perilaku Mahasiswa Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya di E-commerce TikTok Shop
Authors: Pamalah Mar’a Idza , Puspitasari Devi
Published: October 2024

His research aims to examine the influence of stress levels on impulsive online shopping behavior among students of UNTAG Surabaya. This study utilizes a quantitative method with a survey approach and simple linear regression analysis technique. The respondents in this study consist of 60 active UNTAG Surabaya students. Data collection methods involve the use of two psychological scales, namely the Stress Scale (50 items) and the Impulsive Buying Scale (30 items). The results of the simple regression analysis indicate a significant positive relationship between stress and the tendency for impulsive buying among UNTAG Surabaya students (rxy = 0.238; p < 0.068). The regression analysis in this study demonstrates an effectiveness of 5.6%, suggesting that there is a tendency for impulsive buying among UNTAG Surabaya students influenced by stress levels, while the remaining 94.4% is explained by other factors.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tingkat stres terhadap perilaku belanja impulsif secara online mahasiswa UNTAG Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa UNTAG Surabaya yang aktif sebagai mahasiswa sebanyak 60 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dua skala psikologi, yaitu Skala Stres (50 item) dan Skala Impulsive buying (30 item). Hasil analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara stres dengan perilaku impulsive buying pada mahasiswa UNTAG Surabaya (rxy = 0,238; p < 0,068). Efektifitas regresi penelitian ini sebesar 5,6%, yang berarti bahwa perilaku impulsive buying pada mahasiswa UNTAG Surabaya dipengaruhi oleh tingkat stress, sedangkan 94,4% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain.
Bagaimana Peran Self-Compassion dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kecenderungan Depresi pada Pasien Rehabilitasi Narkoba?
Authors: Wahyuningrat Febryliana Dewi , Puspitasari Devi , Lestari Bawinda Sri
Published: October 2024

This study aims to look at the role of self-compassion and social support together in the tendency to depression in drug rehabilitation patients. The participants of this study were 46 drug rehabilitation patients in the city of Surabaya. Research data collection was obtained by physically distributing questionnaires to drug rehabilitation patients. The analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis with the help of Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 25 for Windows. The results showed that there was a negative and significant effect of self-compassion on depression tendencies in drug rehabilitation patients. Meanwhile, support does not have a significant effect on the tendency of depression in drug rehabilitation patients. The effective contribution of self-compassion and social support to depression tendencies in drug rehabilitation patients is 33.1%.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran self-compassion dan dukungan sosial secara bersama-sama terhadap kecenderungan depresi pada pasien rehabilitasi narkoba. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah pasien rehabilitasi narkoba di Kota Surabaya sejumlah 46 orang. Pengambilan data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner secara fisik pada pasien rehabilitasi narkoba. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) versi 25 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara self-compassion terhadap kecenderungan depresi pada pasien rehabilitasi narkoba. Sedangkan dukungan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan depresi pasien rehabilitasi narkoba. Adapun sumbangan efektif self-compassion dan dukungan sosial terhadap kecenderungan depresi pada pasien rehabilitasi narkoba adalah sebesar 33,1%.
Academic Burnout Pada Mahasiswa Pekerja: Peranan Efikasi Diri dan Dukungan Sosial
Authors: Andini Mella Aprilia
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri, dukungan sosial dengan kecenderungan academic burnout pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang bekerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantittaif dengan pendekatan penelitian korelasional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 270 mahasiswa akhir yang kuliah sambil bekerja. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara efikasi diri, dukungan sosial  terhadap academic burnout. Jadi secara simultan efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial memiliki pengaruh terhadap academic burnout. Secara parsial menunjukkan ada hubungan negatif antara efikasi diri dengan academic burnout. Artinya semakin tinggi efikasi diri maka semakin rendah kecenderungan mengalami academic burnout. Begitupun sebaliknya jika efikasi diri rendah maka semakin tinggi kecenderungan mengalami academic burnout. Secara parsial menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan academic burnout. Artinya tinggi redahnya dukungan sosial tidak mempengaruhi academic burnout.
Kontrol Diri, Efikasi Diri, dan Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Ramadhanti Fadillah Lintang , Matulessy Andik , Suhadianto Suhadianto
Published: October 2024

Tingkat prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa serta tingkat kontrol diri dan efikasi diri menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional yang lazim digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif. Menggunakan metode quota sampling dan mengambil sampel representatif sebanyak 263 mahasiswa tingkat sarjana Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 di Surabaya. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara kontrol diri dan efikasi diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik secara simultan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kontrol diri dan efikasi diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa. Hasil uji parsial menunjukkan ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kontrol diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik. Hasil uji parsial menujukkan tidak ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik, artinya hipotesis pada penelitian ini ditolak. Disarankan untuk mahasiswa memperbaiki kontrol diri yang dimiliki dan meningkatkan efikasi diri yang dimiliki untuk mencapai target yang ingin dicapai
Kesiapan kerja mahasiswa tingkat akhir ditinjau dari self efficacy
Authors: Rochmah Nur Aulia
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The first step to entering the world of work requires students to be able to develop their abilities as a provision to be ready to compete in getting the desired job according to their respective fields of study. One of the factors that influence work readiness in individuals is self-efficacy which will direct students to recognize their own abilities so that they have the confidence to be able to get a job. The stronger the positive assessment zof final year students regarding their abilities, the greater the chance of getting a job. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and work readiness in final year students. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with correlational methods. Sampling using quota sampling technique. The subjects of this research were final year students from the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya with the number determined using the Krejcie table so that 291 students were obtained. Data analysis used Spearman Rho, the results showed a relationship between self-efficacy and work readiness.
 
Abstrak
Langkah awal untuk memasuki dunia kerja menuntut mahasiswa mampu mengembangkan kemampuan yang dimiliki sebagai bekal kesiapan bersaing dalam memperoleh pekerjaan yang diinginkan sesuai bidang studi masing-masing. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan kerja pada individu adalah efikasi diri yang akan mengarahkan mahasiswa mengenal kemampuan dirinya sehingga muncul keyakinan untuk bisa mendapatkan pekerjaan. Semakin kuat penilaian positif mahasiswa tingkat akhir memandang kemampuan dirinya maka peluang untuk memperoleh pekerjaan akan semakin besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self efficay dengan kesiapan kerja pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir dari Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya dengan jumlahnya yang ditetapkan menggunakan tabel Krejcie sehingga diperoleh 291 mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan Spearman Rho, yang hasilnya menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara self efficacy dengan kesiapan kerja.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ROLE AND INVOLVEMENT OF PARENTS ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (SMP) CHILDREN
Authors: Ahdana Mutiara
Published: October 2024

The large number of bullying cases that occur among junior high school (SMP) students in Indonesia can have a negative impact on the victim's mental health. One important factor that can support adolescent mental health is the role played by parents. The role and involvement of parents in the mental health of middle school children has a crucial influence on children's social emotional development. This research aims to understand more about the role, influence and importance of parenting patterns implemented by parents and their impact on the mental health of teenagers (junior high school students). The data collection technique in this research uses the library study method, namely by collecting data by collecting books and documents as well as other means of information from various sources related to this research problem. The results of the research show that there are two factors that support adolescent mental health, the first factor is the role and involvement of parents in the mental health of middle school children and the second factor is appropriate parenting patterns that can help growth and development and shape children's mental characteristics well, etc.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN SATUAN LAYANAN KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL PRIMA
Authors: Anggarwati Aryn Putri , Sagita Novie Indrawati , Taryana Agus
Published: October 2024

Pelayanan publik merupakan indikator penting dalam menilai keberhasilan kinerja pemerintah. Secara spesifik, dalam layanan administrasi kependudukan masyarakat sering kali menghadapi prosedur birokrasi yang berbelit, lama, dan memakan waktu. Pada akhirnya menciptakan peluang bagi oknum untuk menawarkan jalur birokrasi alternatif dengan biaya tambahan, sehingga menurunkan tingkat kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah serta penurunan kualitas layanan administrasi kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil. Untuk meningkatkan pelayanan diperlukan penyederhanaan prosedur, kejelasan, dan kemudahan akses. Pemerintah pusat memberikan wewenang bagi pemerintah daerah untuk membuat inovasi, termasuk di Kota Depok melalui program Sanpel De Prima. Program ini diluncurkan untuk mendekatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dan meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat melalui layanan mudah, murah, dan cepat. Melalui penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana tingkat efektivitas layanan kependudukan guna peningkatan kepuasan masyarakat serta untuk mendorong jumlah kepemilikan dokumen kependudukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk melihat tingkat efektivitas pelayanan Sanpel De Prima. Meskipun masih terdapat berbagai permasalahan yang menghambat efektivitasnya seperti kurangnya transparansi status pengajuan berkas, minimnya sosialisasi program, serta kurangnya jumlah sumber daya manusia dan kurang kompetennya para perangkat yang ada. Sebagai pengukuran guna melihat tingkat efektivitas pada penelitian ini digunakan teori efektivitas oleh Budiani yang melibatkan variabel Ketepatan Sasaran, Sosialisasi Program, Tujuan, dan Pemantauan Program yang diharapkan dapat mengetahui tingkat efektivitas program. Secara garis besar, berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari implementasi program sudah menunjukkan efektivitasnya meskipun dengan beberapa faktor penghambat seperti dari sisi internal perangkat, sarana prasarana, hingga masyarakatnya itu sendiri. Disamping itu, sejalan dengan langkah-langkah perbaikan untuk dapat memenuhi kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan publik yang lebih baik.
Aspectos biológicos de Acrosternum apicicorne (Spinola, 1862) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)
Authors: La Porta N. C. , Avalos D. S.
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo se estudiaron aspectos biológicos de Acrosternum apicicorne (Spinola) bajo condiciones de laboratorio (temperatura = 23,5 ± 0,8°C; humedad relativa = 68,4 ± 6,5 %; fotoperiodo = 16 horas de luz). Los insectos fueron alimentados con frutos frescos de Phaseolus vulgaris (L.). Bajo las condiciones mencionadas, se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: duración media del ciclo de vida = 45,3 ± 4,7 días; mortalidad ninfal = 49 ± 23,3 %; longevidad del adulto = 97,3 ± 1,3 días; número de huevos por hembra = 115,6 ± 67,6. Bajo condiciones de laboratorio, comparada con otras especies de pentatómidos tales como Nezara viridula (L.) y Piezodorus guildinii (West.), A. apicicorne mostró un potencial biótico menor que Nezara y mayor que Piezodorus. Las observaciones de laboratorio fueron complementadas con observaciones de campo. Estas últimas mostraron que las poblaciones de A. apicicorne son esporádicas y reducidas.
APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE STABILITY OF BANK PROTECTION STRUCTURES OF WATERBODIES: ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTIONS AND MODELS FOR THEIR CALCULATION
Authors: Kovalchuk V. P. , Limachov Y. V. , Voitovich Y. V.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the theoretical foundations for determining the stress state in a soil mass and the design of fastening the bank slope of reservoirs. Scientific research and theoretical principles on determining the forces that act on a bank protection structure have been systematized. Methodological approaches to the static calculation of bank protection for indirectly vertical structures are proposed, taking into account the relationship between the load on the structure and its deformation.
The purpose of the research is to ensure the stability and reliability of bank protection structures and to substantiate directions for improving technical solutions in modern conditions.
The work analyzes the use of various types of slope fastenings for bank protection structures in accordance with the requirements of State construction standards. It is proposed to focus research on sheet piling shore fastenings, as a modern and progressive technology for bank protection. The "soil massif - fastening structure" system is considered as a calculation model in the form of a one-sided type, which is an elastic element, which makes it possible to apply the modern apparatus of the theory of elasticity in considering this problem. This makes it possible to accept a linear relationship between stress and strain and obtain sufficient accuracy, which is confirmed by the available results of domestic and foreign research. For calculations of deformations, and assessment of the strength and stability of soil massifs and foundations, it is proposed to pay direct attention to the characteristics of the mechanical properties of soils, while three stages of foundation deformation are considered.
The formulated differential equations of the equilibrium of the soil massif make it possible to solve a wide range of issues related to the limit equilibrium and to obtain the calculated parameters of the pressure of earth masses on the retaining walls of shore fortifications of the oblique-vertical type. The results of the research analysis are recommended for use in determining the main loads on hydraulic structures, substantiating technical solutions for the development and improvement of slope and slope-vertical types of bank protection of reservoirs.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRADITIONAL TECHNOLOGIES OF WATER PREPARATION OF THE KREMENCHUK RESERVOIR OF THE DNIPRO RIVER TO ENSURE DRINKING NEEDS
Authors: Yatsiuk M. V. , Onanko Y. A. , Mosiichuk Y. B. , Mosiichuk A. B.
Published: October 2024

An analysis of the efficiency of the surface water treatment systems of the Dnipro reservoirs when their quality is changed to ensure the normative indicators of the quality of drinking water were carried out. The study of the effectiveness of traditional water treatment technologies was carried out by analyzing the results of laboratory studies of source and drinking water at the Dnipro water treatment plant with water intake from the Kremenchuk Reservoir (data from the Svitlovodsk Water and Sewage Services (SWS) of the Regional Municipal Production Enterprise (RMPE) of the Dnipro-Kirovograd), establishing correlations of quality indicators and assessing the state of water resources by the requirements of water legislation. The treatment plants of the Dnipro water supply station are not designed to treat water with a high content of biogenic substances during active phytoplankton vegetation, and under such conditions, increased doses of preliminary chlorination are used. As a result, water is polluted with residual chlorine and organochlorine. An increase in the dose of aluminum-containing coagulants in the corresponding period leads to an increase in the aluminum content in drinking water to the limit of the normative value (0,5 mg/dm3). According to the results of research in drinking water, turbidity was found to be 1,4 higher and permanganate oxidizability 1,3 higher than the standard content; excesses of color, iron, and residual chlorine content were found only sporadically and were on average within the upper limits of normative values. Correlation analysis (Pearson and Spearman correlations methods) of the influence of temperature on the following hydrometric, chemical, and physical factors was carried out: changes in turbidity, color, and changes in the concentration of total iron and ammonia. The analysis confirmed the visual connection of oxygen with temperature and water level and the influence of factors on oxygen concentration. The practical aspects of phytoplankton extraction during water intake from Dnipro reservoirs and water treatment at stations have gained further scientific justification.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN SATU NILAI TERTENTU (SINGLE AMOUNT) PADA KESIMPULAN NILAI DALAM LAPORAN PENILAIAN MENURUT SE-54/PJ/2016
Authors: Sopian Hendri
Published: October 2024

Dalam ketentuan Standar Umum Standar Penilaian Indonesia (SPI) 105 tentang Pelaporan Penilaian, disebutkan bahwa Kesimpulan Nilai akhir dapat dinyatakan dalam nilai tunggal dalam mata uang rupiah. Ketentuan Kesimpulan Nilai dalam International Valuation Standards (IVS) bahkan tidak dikunci secara tegas apakah dalam bentuk tunggal atau rentang, sesuai dengan IVS 103 Reporting item 30.1.(f): the conclusion(s) of value and principal reasons for any conclusions reached. Dalam Surat Edaran (SE) Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor SE-54/PJ/2016 di mana pada Lampiran I, II, dan III SE tersebut mengatur bahwa Kesimpulan Nilai dinyatakan dalam satu nilai tertentu (single amount) dalam satuan mata uang rupiah. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan judicial case study serta menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikasi nilai yang dihasilkan oleh Penilai, dapat berbeda antara Penilai yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Walaupun dengan data pasar/pembanding yang sama, maka karena adanya faktor penyesuaian/adjustment dan pertimbangan profesional yang berbeda dari tiap Penilai, tentu akan menghasilkan indikasi nilai yang berbeda. Kemudian frasa “dapat” dalam SPI dapat diartikan bahwa tidak tertutup kemungkinan adanya nilai lain selain nilai tunggal.  Selain itu perlunya penyesuaian regulasi berupa tambahan penggunaan nilai interval/rentang dalam kesimpulan nilai pada laporan penilaian oleh Penilai DJP untuk mencegah situasi kontraproduktif dalam rangka pengamanan penerimaan pajak.
The Effect of Cultural Factors on Asian American Healthcare Decision-Making
Authors: Huang Melinda
Published: October 2024

Although Asian Americans constitute 7% of the U.S. adult population, research on their health continues to lag behind, hindering effective interventions. Several diseases disproportionately impact Asian populations, making it crucial for American health systems to adopt culturally-sensitive health practices so the Asian subpopulation receives competent healthcare. For this research, a mixed-methods survey (N=54) was conducted to examine the relationships between intermediary factors (age, gender, generation) and five outcome variables (self-rated impact of cultural beliefs on healthcare decisions, and the influence of four key cultural factors). This study explores the diversity of Asian cultural practices and their adaptation in the United States, including misconceptions within Western healthcare systems. Findings suggest a nuanced relationship between cultural beliefs and healthcare decisions among Asian Americans, highlighting the importance of culturally competent healthcare policies and interventions.
Navegando en la Incertidumbre Profunda: Los Métodos Robustos de Análisis de Decisiones en el Desarrollo de Estrategias Efectivas para Enfrentar el Cambio Climático
Authors: Burbano-Figueroa Oscar
Published: October 2024

Los sistemas agrícolas de todo el mundo se están volviendo cada vez más vulnerables debido a los impactos del cambio climático. El aumento de las temperaturas, los patrones de lluvia impredecibles y los eventos climáticos extremos más frecuentes amenazan la productividad y la sostenibilidad de la agricultura, particularmente en regiones que dependen en gran medida de la agricultura para su sustento. Los enfoques tradicionales de adaptación al cambio climático, que dependen de modelos predictivos y de la planificación a largo plazo, a menudo no abordan adecuadamente las profundas incertidumbres que plantea el cambio climático. Estos enfoques suponen que las condiciones climáticas futuras pueden preverse con precisión, lo cual es cada vez más poco fiable debido a la complejidad de los sistemas climáticos. En contraste, los métodos de análisis de decisiones diseñados para la incertidumbre profunda ofrecen un marco más flexible y adaptable para desarrollar estrategias agrícolas resilientes. Este artículo explora cuatro de estos métodos: Toma de Decisiones Robusta (RDM, por sus siglas en inglés), Vías de Políticas Adaptativas Dinámicas (DAPP), Redes de Decisiones Bayesianas (BDN) y Teoría de Decisión Info-Gap (IGDT). Estos métodos permiten a los tomadores de decisiones evaluar una amplia gama de escenarios futuros potenciales y desarrollar estrategias que funcionen bien en diferentes resultados posibles, sin depender de un solo futuro predicho. A través de estudios de casos y ejemplos, este artículo proporciona evidencia de que estos métodos son más efectivos para construir resiliencia en los sistemas agrícolas bajo condiciones de incertidumbre. La integración de estos marcos de toma de decisiones en las políticas agrícolas, particularmente en regiones vulnerables, puede ayudar a garantizar la sostenibilidad a largo plazo de las prácticas agrícolas, la seguridad alimentaria y los medios de vida rurales. El artículo concluye con recomendaciones para escalar estos métodos y llama a la investigación futura sobre su aplicación en diversos contextos agroecológicos.
Social networks affect redistribution decisions and polarization
Authors: Tsvetkova Milena , Olsson Henrik , Galesic Mirta
Published: October 2024

Most people dislike inequality, yet large disparities in income and wealth remain remarkably high in many democratic countries. One possible explanation is that people's social networks affect their perception of inequality and consequently, their demands for redistribution. In this study, we investigate the effects of assortativity by wealth (observing others with similar or different wealth) and visibility by wealth (observing rich or poor others) on voting for redistribution and the polarization of votes, as well as satisfaction and perceptions of fairness. We develop a computational model and test the predictions of the model in an online network experiment. The results reveal that although most social networks lead people to under-observe inequality, different structural properties produce different collective outcomes: redistribution and polarization are the lowest in networks with maximum assortativity, where participants are segregated by wealth, and the highest in networks where the rich are most visible. Furthermore, segregation keeps the poor poorest but satisfied, while observing the rich makes them dissatisfied despite becoming better off. These findings suggest that political communication and policy strategies aiming to increase support for redistribution should enhance the visibility of excessive wealth. At the same time, it is crucial to ensure that this does not exacerbate polarization and conflict.
Field Experiments
Authors: Gereke Johanna , Hellyer Joshua , Zschirnt Eva
Published: October 2024

Field experiments embed data collection within natural social environments, offering a powerful tool allowing researchers to study real-world behaviors and identify causal effects. They are particularly valuable for advancing theory, testing causal claims, and informing policy, especially in research areas such as discrimination, prejudice, and prosocial behavior. This chapter focuses on field experiments that employ concealed observation, allowing researchers to minimize biases related to participant awareness, such as social desirability. We also highlight recent developments in field experimental methods, including digital field experiments that leverage online platforms and tools. The chapter addresses both the strengths - such as increased external validity - and limitations, including ethical concerns and challenges in maintaining control over experimental conditions. Finally, using an empirical example from a study on everyday discrimination in public transit, we provide a hands-on example demonstrating how to analyze field experimental data.
Eleven quick tips for writing a Bioconductor package
Authors: Soneson Charlotte , Shepherd Lori , Ramos Marcel , Rue-Albrecht Kevin , Rainer Johannes , Pagès Hervé , Carey Vincent J
Published: October 2024

Bioconductor is a scientific software project aimed at developing and distributing open source software packages, mainly written in the R language, for analysis of biological data. One characteristic feature of the ecosystem is that packages are tightly interconnected and expected to work together in a concerted way, enabling seamless assembly of analytical workflows. This also implies that new packages are required to adhere to a set of defined guidelines. In this article, we provide quick tips for developers aiming to submit their package to Bioconductor, to avoid common stumbling blocks and help provide a smooth submission experience.
A New Neural Network Retrieval of Liquid Water Path Optimized for Mixed-Phase Cold Air Outbreaks Using Radiometer and Radar Observations
Authors: Ephraim Samuel , Zuidema Paquita , Juliano Timothy , Grasmick Coltin , Geerts Bart , French Jeff , Cadeddu Maria , Pazmany Andrew , Woods Sarah
Published: October 2024

Cold-air outbreaks over high latitude oceans typically include mixed-phase clouds and precipitation, in particular liquid clouds that support snow and graupel through ice growth processes. The partitioning of the total water into the liquid and ice phases impacts both weather and climate prediction, but accurate measurements on the phase partitioning remain difficult to acquire, especially near-real-time. Here we present a neural network approach to retrieve liquid water path (LWP) using passive microwave measurements combined with vertically-integrated radar reflectivities. The approach is an extension of Cadeddu et al. (2009), with the novel addition of radar reflectivity. The neural network is trained using the Passive and Active Microwave radiative TRAnsfer (PAMTRA) code applied to output from numerical simulations of three independent cold-air outbreaks sampled during the Cold-Air Outbreaks in the Marine Boundary Layer Experiment (COMBLE) campaign. Brightness temperatures corresponding to the four sidebands of an upward-looking G-band (183 GHz) Vapor Radiometer, along with the vertically-integrated reflectivity from a zenith-pointing 95 GHz Wyoming Cloud Radar, are simulated from the perspective of a near-surface aircraft track. The radar reflectivity helps discriminate the snow contribution to the brightness temperatures. The neural network regression is thereafter tested on a simulation of an independent cold-air outbreak during COMBLE, and against measurements from the US Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement North Slope of Alaska observatory. This neural network approach is shown to provide robust, computationally-efficient, near-real-time measurements of LWP and water vapor path during the Cold Air Outbreak Experiment in the Sub-Arctic Region (CAESAR) campaign in February-April 2024.
The Dark Side of Visibility: Hostile Social Media Responses to LGBTQIA+ Research and Implications for Researchers
Authors: Rodriguez Violeta J. , Liu Qimin
Published: October 2024

Over the past thirty years, there has been growing recognition of the challenges faced by LGBTQIA+ individuals, coupled with an increase in legislative attacks worldwide. This has heightened scrutiny and stigma for LGBTQIA+ communities and scientists, particularly on social media platforms. Here, we investigate the nature of homotransphobic comments directed at LGBTQIA+ researchers and recruitment ads through topic modeling and sentiment analysis. We collected 994 comments from social media recruitment ads posted between January 2024 and May 2024. Our analysis identified three main themes: transitions and health, confrontational language, and ideological debates, with an overall negative sentiment across all topics. This study highlights the significant hostile environment faced by LGBTQIA+ researchers, underscoring the need for supportive measures and policies to foster a more inclusive and respectful discourse. These findings provide critical insights into the impact of online harassment on LGBTQIA+ research and offer recommendations for institutional support and public awareness to mitigate these negative sentiments.
The Trauma Response Personality Indicator (TRPI): A Dynamic Framework for Understanding Personality Through Trauma Responses and Cognitive Functions
Authors: Rook Ryan
Published: October 2024

The Trauma Response Personality Indicator (TRPI) is an innovative framework that offers a comprehensive understanding of personality through the lens of trauma responses, cognitive functions, and interpersonal dynamics. By transcending traditional personality models, such as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), TRPI provides a nuanced approach to how individuals engage with their environments and themselves. This paper explores the core concepts of TRPI, emphasizing the significance of function pairings, the Big Five personality traits, and the dynamic nature of personality.
Analysing A Selection of Family Policies from the Perspective of Resilience
Authors: Daly Mary , Uzunalioglu Merve
Published: October 2024

This report undertakes an analysis of social policy provision in the six rEUsilience countries from the perspective of resilience and the role of social policy. The analyses are based on a theoretical framework which defines resilience as families’ capacity to adjust to situations of risk without negative outcome and interprets social policy as having both protective functions, such as support available throughout family-based transitions, and promotive functions, such as adequate income support, in affecting the conditions for families to be resilient. The report prioritises the protective aspects. It therefore considers how policy supports transitions for all parents between care and employment and how policy treats three particular types of family situation that the research identifies as needing extra support: parenting alone, caring for a children with a disability or illness, and coping with a migrant background. Consequently, five areas of policy are analysed: parenting-related leaves, early childhood education and care (ECEC), provisions for lone-parent families, provisions for families coping with a disability or illness on the part of a child, and provisions for families with a migration background adjusting or integrating into the new country.In response to the question of the extent to which the national and EU policy systems support families to be resilient, the analysis highlights a number of important findings. First, some policy fields seem to be better equipped, or further along the road, than others in helping families to be resilient. The policies oriented to transitions - parental leaves and ECEC – generally seem to be better developed then those for family situations with heightened risk. Second, conditions that exclude people from benefits and services reduce policies’ effectiveness (from a resilience as well as other perspectives). Third, where the EU has set legal benchmarks most countries meet them, and so the significance of the EU as a policy agent is confirmed. But where the EU only makes ‘soft recommendations’, they do not seem to penetrate deeply into the national systems. Fourth, the recognition that some families need more has not fully penetrated the policy systems. One big issue is that of equivalence in support for lone-parent families vis-à-vis those with two parents. The dearth of information on and system knowledge about certain types of families, especially those coping with child illness and migrant families, is a general weakness found across countries.
NDWI as a method for studying natural and technogenic aufeis along the Lena Highway (Southern Yakutia)
Authors: Baishev N. E. , Gagarin L. A. , Shepelev V. V.
Published: October 2024

The research conducted has yielded, for the first time, a quantitative evaluation of the NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) for the purpose of identifying areas of natural and technogenic aufeis within Southern Yakutia. In contrast to the widely used NDSI (Normalized Difference Snow Index) in aufeis investigations, the NDWI offers the advantage of delineating aufeis contours without being influenced by the presence or absence of snow cover. Calculations pertaining to the aufeis areas in the “Gorbyllakh” and “Durai” sections of the Federal Highway “Lena” during the winters of 2020–2021 and 2021–2022 indicate a notable increase in these areas, attributed to heightened precipitation levels anticipated in the subsequent summer period. However, limitations of this approach include the interference of cloud cover in satellite imagery, which can obscure the study area, as well as the potential for ambiguous interpretations of shaded regions within the aufeis meadow, where the NDWI may suggest the presence of surface water.