bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing speaking agility: unveiling Indonesian lecturers’ hybrid teaching experiences in oral communication skills
Authors: Musliadi Musliadi , Triyono Sulis , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: October 2024

In the rapidly evolving educational landscape, this study investigates the effectiveness of hybrid teaching methods in enhancing oral communication skills in Indonesian higher education, marking a critical exploration at the intersection of digital and traditional pedagogies. Anchored in a qualitative research methodology, it seeks to unpack the complex experiences of Indonesian lecturers using hybrid teaching methods to enhance university students’ oral communication skills. Data were meticulously gathered through a Google Forms survey consisting of 12 open-ended questions. The survey, conducted from March to August 2023, targeted lecturers from diverse geographical regions of Indonesia, ensuring a wide range of teaching experiences. Results reveal that lecturers are motivated by the need to adapt to pandemic restrictions, expand educational accessibility, and integrate technology into teaching. They employ a variety of hybrid teaching methods, including live online lectures, in-person workshops, flipped classrooms, and project-based learning. These strategies are supported by various technological tools such as Zoom, Google Classroom, Slack, Padlet, and Mentimeter. Despite the benefits, lecturers face challenges such as varying levels of technological access and proficiency among students, maintaining engagement, and managing increased workloads. The study highlights the importance of culturally responsive teaching practices, integrating culturally relevant materials, and using interactive digital tools to enhance oral communication skills. Continuous professional development and institutional support are essential for the success of hybrid teaching methods. This research offers valuable insights and recommendations for optimizing oral communication skills in hybrid learning, with lessons adaptable to multicultural and multilingual contexts worldwide.
Esterification of wood with citric acid and sorbitol: effect of the copolymer on the properties of the modified wood. Part 1: macroscopic changes, fixation of chemicals and impact bending properties
Authors: Hötte Christoph , Militz Holger
Published: October 2024

Wood modification processes based on citric acid in combination with various copolymers have gained in importance in recent years. These processes also include modification with citric acid (CA) and sorbitol, a sugar alcohol, which is currently in the industrial realisation phase in Germany (SorCA) and Norway (CIOL). The modification of wood with sorbitol and citric acid (SorCA) can significantly improve the dimensional stability and durability of the wood. It is hypothesised that the addition of a copolymer may improve the fixation of the chemicals within as well as the flexibility of the modified wood matrix. In this study, the macroscopic changes, the fixation of the chemicals and the impact bending properties of wood modified with CA and SorCA are compared. Both modifications cause a permanent increase in mass (WPG) and volume (CWB). The fixation of the chemicals was comparable for both modifications; at high chemical concentrations, the SorCA polyester fixed slightly better within the wood matrix. Both modifications led to embrittlement of the wood, measured by a decrease in the impact bending strength (IBS). This embrittlement was clearly concentration-dependent and slightly more pronounced for the modification with CA.
Examination of the use of thorium-based fuel for burning minor actinides in European sodium cooled fast reactor
Authors: Ibrahim Amr
Published: October 2024

To reduce the potential and volume of radiotoxicity of radioactive wastes, minor actinides (MAs) elements recovered from discharged fuel are to be recycled. In this context, the main aim of this work is to examine the possibility of using thorium-based fuel for burning extra MAs in the fourth generation European Sodium cooled Fast Reactor (ESFR). For that MCNPX transport code was used to design a representative fuel assembly of this concept. The reference uranium-based fuel was uniformly replaced by thorium mixed with different fractions of MAs and burned for 2050 effective full power days. The influence of MAs on the evolution of reactivity and fuel transmutation is being investigated to ensure the performance of the fuel. Also, different neutronic and safety parameters such as neutron yield, neutron spectrum, neutron flux, effective delayed neutron fraction, Doppler constant, sodium void reactivity coefficient, were computed and their change with MAs content was investigated. Results indicate that recycling of MAs in ESFR using thorium-based fuel has a positive effect on reactivity and transmutation evolution but on other hand has a negative effect on safety parameters.
Grain Structure and Tensile Properties of As-Cast and Aged Pb–1.1%Sn–0.05%Ca
Authors: Dzenzerskiy Victor , Tarasov Serhii , Sukhova Olena , Ivanov Volodymyr
Published: October 2024

The effects of temperature parameters of casting procedure and aging time at room temperature on the grain structure and tensile properties of Pb–1.1%Sn–0.05%Ca alloy for positive grids of lead-acid batteries were studied by means of optical metallography, scanning electron microscopy, and tensile properties measurements. It was established that with melt or mold temperatures rising, grains in the alloy structure become larger, which causes an increase in the elongation and a decrease in the ultimate tensile strength of the alloy. Natural aging for 32 days does not noticeably change grain size but affects tensile properties of the alloy. Final ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and Young’s modulus are found to be 2.7, 4.9, and 1.3 times higher, respectively, but the elongation is 2.4 times lower because of the precipitation of intermetallic phases.
Reification as Ecological Critique
Authors: Zhang Tianle
Published: October 2024

In Kohei Saito's ecological Marxism, reification explains how formal economic categories lead to ecological crisis. Saito, however, lacks an account of praxis; of the collective political agency capable of overcoming reification. The relationship between reification and praxis was a central motif of Georg Lukács’ early Marxist work. An integrated concept of reification could then fill this gap in Saito's theory, thereby illuminating the political transition towards ecosocialism. Further, by resolving the ambiguous status of “nature” in Lukács critical theory, which currently blocks the possibility of such a conceptual integration, the critique of reification can be extended to the natural sciences.
Rematerialization
Authors: Ruíz Diana Flores
Published: October 2024

In this essay, I examine memory optimization as both a fundamental component of digital operations and a feminist form of cultural resistance to digital colonialism through a multimedia installation by the Latinx artist collective Cog•nate Collective. Through close reading, I demonstrate how their 2021 installation And will be again…transforms the work of memory optimization through an ecofeminist countermapping of the US-Mexico border and its histories of data extraction through dispossession. I analyze the various components of the multimedia installation, including the collaborative process of Indigenous language translations of an eponymous passage by Gloria Anzaldúa. I frame my analysis through a sociotechnical reclamation of the computer science term rematerialization. In doing so, I reorient the term rematerialization to showcase how Latinx artists recompute historical data of the US-Mexico borderlands to produce anticolonial collective memories as spiritual technologies of resistance.
Transing the “Problem”
Authors: Bustillo Dan
Published: October 2024

On social media platforms, micro-celebrities need visibility to build community. Yet, the promise of online community is challenging for creators who contend with media platforms’ corporate policies on the one hand and users’ social biases on the other. Drawing from media studies, trans studies, and Latinx studies, this article follows the work of trans Latinx micro-celebrities as they maintain visibility on social media platforms, despite the phobic constraints of platform corporate policies and social practices. They do so by transing the “problem” ascribed to trans expression—using, for example, one platform to critique antitrans discrimination on another platform or by challenging the norms of legibility for micro-celebrities online.
Garth Brooks Soundalikes, YouTube Misinformation, and Authenticity Politics
Authors: Parler Samuel
Published: October 2024

Country musician Garth Brooks has long resisted digital distribution of his recordings, which remain unavailable on most streaming platforms. This artificial scarcity has led audiences to settle for virtually identical recordings performed by cover musicians. Known as soundalikes, these recordings garner hundreds of millions of streams across platforms. On YouTube, uploaders often post soundalikes with misleading titles, causing listeners to mistake soundalikes for original Brooks recordings. This widespread practice inspires users to debate the ethical, aesthetic, and economic implications of soundalikes using YouTube’s comments forum.

This article uses text data mining to examine online reception for thirty-seven YouTube videos featuring Brooks and his soundalikes, comprising over 24,000 comments. Alienated from musical labor and absent authoritative paratexts and distribution networks, these listeners compensate by relying upon social media to fill in epistemological gaps and develop a new ethics of listening. Echoing historical discourses on artistic forgery, some listeners invest in exposing deception, posing as style experts whose sometimes erroneous attributions often spill over into negative aesthetic and ethical judgments. Yet others enjoy soundalikes as adequate alternatives, focusing on personal meaning or mimetic craft, thereby eroding the authority of the original recording as a uniquely expressive artifact. Broader user reflections on digital distribution reveal YouTube as a significant site of meaning-making, community formation, and epistemic danger. As deepfakes and other musical deceptions proliferate, this article demonstrates how deregulated social media distribution can destabilize previously straightforward questions of authorship and reshape attitudes toward artistic integrity and just listening habits.
ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI AS CHITIN-MODIFYING ENZYMES PRODUCERS
Authors: Marchut-Mikołajczyk Olga
Published: October 2024

Chitosan and chitooligosaccharides, which are products of chitin modification, have wide industrial applications. An improved understanding of the structure and properties of chitin-modifying enzymes has increased the interest in obtaining them from microbial sources and using them in the biotechnological production of these essential sugars. Endophytic fungi include a diverse group of microorganisms that inhabit the intercellular and intracellular areas of plant tissues, thus exerting beneficial effects on host species. They are considered an extremely valuable source of biologically active secondary metabolites and enzymes with high application potential. This review presents the potential of endophytic fungi to produce chitin-modifying enzymes and discusses the role of chitin modification by enzymes produced by fungal endophytes in their survival in the plant host.
CHITOSAN AS A DRUG CARRIER
Authors: Osak Patrycja , Łosiewicz Bożena , Nowińska Delfina
Published: October 2024

The review discusses the latest issues related to using chitosan, a biocompatible and biodegradable polymer derived from chitin, as a carrier in intelligent drug-delivery systems. The continuous development of medicine and rapid technological progress pose new challenges in designing new therapeutic agents. Chitosan has properties that make it suitable for drug-delivery applications, such as its ability to form nanoparticles and its mucoadhesion that enhance drug absorption. Chitosan can be combined with antibiotics, analgesics and other ingredients with specific properties. While chitosan is not medicinal substance, it can be a carrier in controlled drug-release systems.
SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF BINARY AND TERNARY INTERPOLYELECTROLYTE COMPLEXES OF CHITOSAN
Authors: Shamsiddinovich Khudoyberdiyev Shuhrat , Rakhimovna Vokhidova Noira , Sharafovna Rashidova Sayyora
Published: October 2024

This review provides a comprehensive summary of the results of research, published from 2002 to 2023, on the synthesis, physicochemical properties and medical applications of binary and ternary interpolyelectrolyte complexes (IPECs) based on chitosan, carboxymethylcellulose and collagen. The application of IPECs in the medical field mainly refers to their use in medical therapy and bone regeneration. In addition, we describe our original studies on IPECs based on chitosan and collagen.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHITOSAN AND AUXIN ON IN VITRO AND EX VITRO ROOTING OF Vaccinium corymbosum L.
Authors: Krupa-Małkiewicz Marcelina , Ochmian Ireneusz
Published: October 2024

A highly efficient micropropagation process can be achieved by using proper conditions for root initiation and growth of regenerated shoots. The efficiency of auxin and chitosan on in vitro rhizogenesis of the highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) cv. Liberty was developed. After the multiplication stage, explants were transferred to Woody Plant Medium (WPM) supplemented with 0.1 mg dm–3 zeatin and 1.0 or 2.0 mg dm–3 of the auxin indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), or chitosan with a molecular weight of 800 kDa at a concentration of 20 or 40 ppm. Among the tested combinations, the maximum mean shoot and root length (6.28 and 1.73 cm, respectively) were recorded for WPM with 0.1 mg dm–3 zeatin and 2.0 mg dm–3 IBA. The higher chitosan concentration in the WPM medium increased the length of shoots and roots. The highest percentage (100%) of rooted plants was obtained on WPM with the addition of 0.1 mg dm–3 zeatin and 40 ppm chitosan. Moreover, leaves of the highbush blueberries from this medium were brighter (L* from 22% to 36%) and greener (a* -2.70 and -4.56, respectively) compared with the leaves of plants grown on WPM containing IBA.
PROTECTION OF THE OESOPHAGEAL MUCOSA WITH CHITOSAN GELS
Authors: Małolepsza-Jarmołowska Katarzyna , Bazan Hanna
Published: October 2024

In developed countries, gastro-oesophageal reflux is one of the most frequently diagnosed diseases. Although acid reflux is more well known, alkaline reflux is equally troublesome. In either of the two cases, the oesophageal mucosa is destroyed. The aim of this study was to analyse the possibility of eliminating the problem by using hydrogels containing dextran and chitosan to prevent irritation of the oesophageal mucosa. The addition of chitosan to all tested gels increased their dynamic viscosity, enabling better adhesion and, consequently, better protection of the mucous membrane. The addition of dextran reduced the pH of the tested gels, which allowed for the neutralisation of alkaline reflux. Based on the texture tests, chitosan and dextran increased work of adhesion.
FEATURES OF THE INTERACTION AND FORMATION OF NANOSTRUCTURED CHITOSAN SYSTEMS DURING IONOTROPIC GELATION
Authors: Yunusovna Milushevа Rakiya , Nakipovich Nurgaliev Ilnar , Sharafovna Rashidova Sayora
Published: October 2024

Bombyx mori chitosan nanoparticles (ChS NPs) were obtained and the kinetic aspects of their size distribution depending on the degree of nonequilibrium of the synthesis by ionotropic gelation using sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) were studied. The size of ChS NPs was greatly influenced by the ChS concentration, which varied from 0.5 to 10 mg/ml. The size of the NPs increased from 100 to 300 nm when the ChS concentration increased from 0.5 to 10 mg/ml and while maintaining all other parameters of the reaction. An increase in the ChS to-TPP ratio corresponded to a lower cross-linking density and thus ensured slower kinetics for NP formation alongside the formation of large chitosan/TPP aggregates. There was an almost threefold increase in the particle size when the pH of the medium increased from 3.8 to 4.7; thus, the size of ChS NPs depends on the pH of the solution. There was a slight agglomeration of NPs from 363 to 642 nm with an increase in the NP synthesis time from 4 to 24 h. According to calculations, the maximum interaction energy is 50.4 and 69.4 kcal/mol for deprotonated TPP (P3O105-); after adiabatic transfer of the proton, the value decreases to 32.9–33.5 kcal/mol. The maximum interaction energy is –12.8 kcal/mol for the initially protonated TPP (H4P3O10-).
DYNAMIC LIGHT SCATTERING-BASED MICRORHEOLOGY OF THERMOSENSITIVE CHITOSAN HYDROGELS: PRELIMINARY STUDIES
Authors: Rył Anna , Owczarz Piotr
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a preliminary characterisation of the local mechanical properties of thermosensitive chitosan systems using dynamic light scattering, an endeavour that has not yet been attempted. The tests included solutions of chitosan chloride with the addition of sodium glycerophosphate as well as those without a substance to support the gelation process. There was much better agreement between the data obtained from measurements on the microscopic and macroscopic scales for systems without the addition of glycerophosphate. In most cases, the addition of a pH-neutralising salt resulted in higher values of dynamic moduli than those obtained during microrheological measurements. Therefore, it seems to be possible to use dynamic light scattering to conduct microrheological studies of thermosensitive chitosan systems.
POLYMER BIOCOMPOSITES IN THE FORM OF HYDROGEL USED FOR THE TREATMENT OF PRESSURE SORES
Authors: Wiśniewska-Wrona Maria , Sikora Monika , Owczarek Monika
Published: October 2024

This paper presents research related to the development of hydrogel polymer biocomposites (chitosan and alginate) with an analgesic medication (lidocaine hydrochloride). The pharmaceutical availability of lidocaine hydrochloride from the hydrogel preparations was evaluated for transdermal systems in accordance with the Polish Pharmacopoeia, XI Edition. The rheological tests showed that these preparations had the characteristics of non-Newtonian, pseudoplastic liquids, for which the viscosity decreases as the shear rate increases. The developed hydrogel preparations showed bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects against both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The release of lidocaine hydrochloride from the tested hydrogel was a complex process that followed first-order kinetics. The rate of release could be influenced by appropriate selection of the composition of the biocomposite.
La prueba del dolor físico en el derecho procesal: una mirada desde las pruebas neurocientíficas
Authors: Vega Hanssel
Published: October 2024

Se presenta una investigación de tipo cualitativa, de carácter documental y analítico. Se parte desde la perspectiva, que el dolor físico, cuando es evaluado en materia del derecho (prueba del dolor), se evalúa y analiza, desde un contenido de subjetividad; es por ello por lo que, se pretende dar un acercamiento en cómo mejorar la eficiencia de su evaluación (hacerlo más objetivo) a partir de otras herramientas que vayan más allá de la forma clásica en cómo se establecen las pericias, en este caso desde la mirada de las neurociencias, específicamente con el uso de las pruebas neurocientíficas (neurotecnológicas) existentes hoy en día. Es así como se plantea el acercamiento del derecho a las ciencias exactas, con el fin de plantear nuevos conceptos o propuestas que sumen al ordenamiento jurídico.
Develando las deficiencias en el contraproducente decreto legislativo que regula la interdicción de la minería ilegal en toda la República y establece medidas complementarias (Decreto Legislativo N.º 1100)
Authors: Torres Rivero José
Published: October 2024

This article questions Legislative Decree No. 1100, which is a legal tool that constitutes a candid and innocent attempt to fight against illegal mining in our country, an evil that has been plaguing Peru for several decades, from an environmental, health, and economic point of view, which puts the future of our country at clear risk. However, it is considered that severity is not the same as effectiveness, and unfortunately, this norm, in addition to not being effective in terms of its purpose, is unconstitutional, harmful and counterproductive, since it is a potential source of unfair punishments for honest businessmen, benefiting to the dishonest, who find greater justification for minimizing their responsibility by “blundering” with the honest, which totally discourages legal business activity, so urgent in our country.
Lithuanian women's political and social movement at the end of XX century
Authors: Jurėnienė Virginija
Published: October 2024

Lithuanian women started to organize themselves in 1905. In October 1905, a women amalgamation was established. Its aim was to join women into the movement for their political and civil rights.  
In 1907, in Kaunas, the first women assembly was organized. Women of different social status attended the assembly. Among them were the writers Julija Žemaitė-Žymantienė, Gabrielė Petkevičaitė-Bitė, Liudvika Didžiulienė, Ona Pleirytė-Puidienė, Marija Pečkauskaitė-Šatrijos Ragana, Sofija Ivanauskaitė-Pšibiliauskienė-Lazdynų Pelėda, the socially active women Felicija Bortkevičienė, servants, women workers, and peasants. Most of the assembly members were country women. They spoke about the wrongs that had been done to them. They wanted to get some advice and ways to solve their problems.  
The political parties, i.e., Social Democrats, Democrats, and Christian Democrats, wanted to gain influence on the women's movement. Only the Christian Democrats succeeded in this. This party organized the first women’s assembly and the Christian women’s organization. As a result, the women’s movement split into two organizations: Christian women and laywomen.  
The Lithuanian Christian women’s organization was established in March 1908. The public women’s organization wasn’t formally established because the Russian officials did not issue a license for their activity.
The Orthodox societies of Kaunas during the period 1918-1939
Authors: Marcinkevičius Andrius
Published: October 2024

Last two pages missing.
Resistance or collaboration? The conference of Lithuanian and Polish historian's in Warsaw
Authors: Jegelevičius Sigitas
Published: October 2024

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The scientific conference dedicated devoted to the Lithuanian Constitution of 1922
Authors: Vyšniauskas Arūnas
Published: October 2024

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Teori Emanasi Ibn Masarrah: Upaya Menghubungkan Agama dan Sains
Authors: Fawzi Akhmad , Syarif Edwin
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami teori emanasi Ibn Masarrah dan berupaya menghubungkan agama dan sains melalui teori emanasi Ibn Masarrah. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kepustakaan yang bersumber dari data primer yakni karya Ibn Masarrah “Risālat al-Iʿtibār” dan sekunder berupa buku “Ibn Masarrah: Failasuf Muslim Pertama Spanyol” karya Miguel Asin Palacios. Data tersebut beserta sumber lainnya dikumpulkan untuk dapat menganalisa mulai dari emanasi Ibn Masarrah hingga upaya dalam menghubungkan agama dan sains. Analisis data berawal adanya masalah pada hubungan independensi agama dan sains, keduanya hanya memikirkan bangunan pengetahuannya (ontologi dan epistemologi) sendiri tanpa mau membuka diri untuk menjalin upaya-upaya yang lebih integratif. Ontologi agama mengakui realitas fisik dan nonfisik, sementara sains menafikan realitas nonfisik dan epistemologi yang digunakan agama ialah pengamatan, penalaran dan intuisi sedangkan sains hanya mengandalkan pengamatan indrawi dan penalaran. Tidak melulu perbedaan yang mendasar mendatangkan pertentangan, karena itu perlu melihat sisi kesamaan agama dan sains, yakni secara ontologi sama-sama mengakui realitas fisik dan epistemologi yang dianggap sah ialah pengamatan dan penalaran. Baik kesamaan maupun perbedaan agama dan sains tersebut itu semua ada pada rangkaian penjelasan filosofis emanasi Ibn Masarrah, baik ontologi maupun epistemologi. Emanasi yang berisi pelimpahan dari wujud nonfisik hingga wujud fisik dan epistemik yang digunakannya ialah pengamatan, penalaran dan kesaksian hati sekaligus melingkupi ontologi dan epistemologi keseluruhan dari agama dan sains sehingga keduanya terhubung pada emanasi Ibn Masarrah dan dari keterhubungan menandakan keterpaduan dan keterkaitan tanpa harus menghilangkan entitas masing-masing atau memaksakan sama dengan entitas lain.
Filantropi Dakwah dalam Pandangan Moralitas Agama dan Keadilan di Kalangan Masyarakat
Authors: Agustini Joshe Layyinah , Alvita Putri
Published: October 2024

History shows that the development of the monotheistic religion can continue to spread because of the continuous efforts of preaching carried out by the prophets and continued by the missionaries until today. The gap between the reality of the condition of Muslims and the ideals expected in Islamic teachings is a major problem that must be resolved immediately. The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between preaching and philanthropy and to develop philanthropy-based preaching. Philanthropic preaching is every effort made to fight for human welfare in terms of economy, education, and social. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study found the fact of the relationship between preaching and philanthropy in society.
Menjaga Keautentikan Al-Qur’an dalam Keberagaman Indonesia
Authors: Yanti Fitri , Aryani Vita Latifa , Alfatih Nur Salsabilah
Published: October 2024

The authenticity of the Qur'an is one of the important aspects in understanding and respecting the Qur'an as a holy book in Islam. The purpose of this study is to find concrete efforts in maintaining the authenticity of the Qur'an in cultural diversity in Indonesia. The term authentic refers to something that is original, valid, or maintains its authenticity and integrity. In the context of the Qur'an, authentic means that the text remains, does not change, and is in accordance with what was conveyed by the Prophet Muhammad. The method used is descriptive analysis. The authenticity of the Qur'an can be seen in three dimensions; first, reading the text; second, writing the text; third, understanding the text. This study found that concrete efforts in maintaining the authenticity of the Qur'an are through collaboration between the community, both scholars, religious leaders, government, and religious adherents in Indonesia.
أسلوب التقديم والتأخير في الحديث النبوي
Authors: Hidayatulloh Muhammad
Published: October 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة وتحليل نصوص أحاديث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم التي تتعلق بأسلوب التقديم والتأخير. فإن الحديث النبوي الشريف يعد مصدرا معتمدا من مصادر اللغة و منبعا أساسيا لها، لأن صاحبه عليه الصلاة والسلام أفصح من نطق بها، لذلك وجه بعض الباحثين في العصر الحديث جهودهم نحو لغة الحديث، وقامت دراسات وبحوث في هذا الموضوع. رغم ذلك لا تزال لغة الحديث الثرية وأساليبه المتنوعة بحاجة ماسة إلى الدراسة. وقد اختار الباحث في هذا البحث بعض الأحاديث النبوية كنموذج في كشف هذه الظواهر اللغوية والإشارة إلى بلاغة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في استعماله هذا الأسلوب لتحقيق أهدافه ومواقفه وتوظيفه في دعوته لنشر الرسالة. وقد اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي فرضته طبيعة الموضوع. فالمنهج الوصفي يسعى لوصف الظواهر اللغوية كما هي موجودة في الحديث النبوي ويمكن من خلاله وصف الظاهرة اللغوية وتحليلها والكشف عن أسرارها البلاغية، مع التركيز على رصد النصوص المتضمنة لأسلوب التقديم والتأخير الذى وظفه الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم في أحاديثه والتى تعد الشواهد التطبيقية لما ورد في الجانب النظري. استطاع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من خلال استخدامه هذا الأسلوب التأثير في المتلقين ولفت انتباههم وإقناعم والارتقاء بهم وتحويل موقفهم من موقف سلبي إلى آخر إيجابي، أو بغرض إخبارهم بأمر مهم وغيرها من المقاصد والأغراض المتوفرة لديه صلى الله عليه وسلم.
المجربات في تفاسير القرآن الكريم
Authors: Adjdir Nasreddin , El Mahdi Boudaoued Mohammed
Published: October 2024

This study aims to indicate the name of the experiments so that a person in his life likes to bring righteousness to him as a shepherd for the instinct that broke them, and the mental laws that do not favor anyone indicate attachment to those returns that overflow it with good, from this point of view people stick to experiments that benefit them, but the latter is limited by several legal caveats, especially concerning the corruption of belief or dragged into a greater spoiler, so this study came to look for the extent to which the people of interpretation of the experiments and seize Reliable controls in working out
تفعيل مادة الدفاع عن السنة في مواجهة تيارات الراديكالية وظاهرة الإسلاموفوبيا
Authors: Mustaghfirin Muhammad Khoirul
Published: October 2024

This research aims to answer one of the contemporary social and religious issues, which means the issue of the phenomenon of Islamophobia and radicalism trought in the field of the glorious sunnah and how to overcome it by activating the article of the defender of the sunnah. Make shift scientific responses, whether it is textual evidence from the text of the Holy Scripture and Holly Qur’an and Sunnah, or rational evidence from logic, origins, and language, which is considered one of the mechanisms and tools of legal science. especially books dealing with modern suspicions. The results achieved by the researcher, among others: The activation of the article "Defending the Sunnah" is considered one of the tools and mechanisms that a Muslim can use to deal with extremist groups and the phenomenon of Islamophobia. However, it must be in a scientific, logical, rational, persuasive and thoughtful manner, and in a way that corrects some of the distorted concepts, suspicious ideas and wrong opinions about this true religion.
الإشارات القرآنية إلى الزراعة دراسة تحليليّة في ضوء مقاصد الشريعة
Authors: Maiga Mohamed Hamadikinane
Published: October 2024

This study aims to demonstrate the relationship between man and this earth on which we live, through the Qur’anic references to agriculture, which indicate that the land is the origin of man and his settlement. Allah Almighty made it a firm foundation for man to rest on without it swaying from them. And he (Allah S.W) has prepared this earth for human life, and placed in it all the requirements of life; Water, oxygen, trees, plants, minerals, humanized animals, etc. He (Allah S.W) created all that for man and subjected it to him to establish his worldly life for his life in the hereafter, within the framework of the responsibility of succession in the earth, and in the light of Maqàsid Al-Shariah. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach to reveal this relationship and how to exploit it to achieve human well-being in this life, and happiness in the hereafter. The study concluded that the earth is the only planet that Allah has prepared for human life. Hence, man must invest this land in agriculture to ensure his livelihood and well-being, and to engage in planning, organization and justice in order to ensure sustainable development.
منظور التصوف العرفاني لجلال الدين رحمت في سياق الوسطية الدينية في إندونيسيا
Authors: Muthahari Ali
Published: October 2024

This study explores the compatibility of Jalaluddin Rahmat's Irfani Sufism with religious moderation in Indonesia. Sufism, integral to Islamic thought, particularly within the Shiite tradition, emphasizes unity, tolerance, and pluralism. The Irfani perspective, rooted in Islamic Shiite heritage, utilizes an integrated qualitative methodology, merging field data and desk research. Observational research on IJABI group activities and interviews with the Consultative Council of IJABI provided field data, complemented by desk data from relevant sources on Irfani Sufism, including Rahmat's writings. Data analysis, utilizing hermeneutics and phenomenology, aims to reveal the correlation between Irfani Sufism and religious moderation. The outcomes aim to foster a comprehensive understanding among the public and governmental entities, promoting harmonious religious coexistence in Indonesia. Jalaluddin Rahmat, as the founder of Indonesia's largest Shiite organization, actively contributes to the pursuit of religious moderation through his diverse works. The presented Irfani Sufism perspective underscores the importance of comprehending the esoteric and intuition in religious practices, offering a mechanism to counteract extremism, rigidity, and tension in religious thought. This study is poised to positively contribute to the recognition of the potential of Irfani Sufism as a theoretical foundation for comprehending and implementing religious moderation in Indonesia.
فهم معنى "بلدة طيبة و رب غفور" لبناء مجتمع إسلامي في المجتمعات مختلفة الأديان
Authors: Muis Yulius Bin Abdul
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to reveal the broader and deeper meaning of the sentence: baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur. this sentence contained in surah Saba:15, which is very popular in the Islamic community when they refer to a safe, prosperous country and it’s people are blessed by God with forgiveness. Disclosure of the meaning of baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur more broadly and deeply is in order to find an operational foundation to build an Islamic society in a society of different religions, both for the present and the future. The method used in this study is the study of literature by trying to understand more deeply, in detail and comprehensive the sentence Baldatun Tahayyibatu wa Rabbun Ghafur through the explanation of various books of tafseer, then the meanings are summed up into several main points. Contextually, the verse 15 of the surah Saba is Allah addressed it to the land of Saba and its people. With the title "baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur", which is Allah fond of for the country of Saba and its inhabitants shows that the inhabitants of the country of Saba at that time were believed to always maintain and behave with Islamic values in their daily lives under the mukmin leadership and fair. The main values contained in the sentence of “baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur” such as tawhed, gratitude, ukhwah and advising fellow Muslims, and the values are relevant to be used as a reference and basis in building an Islamic society in the midst of different religious communities, in the present and future. Therefore, a strong commitment must be built from each Muslim individual in practicing and upholding what are the main values contained in the sentence of “baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur”, so that Islamic society will be realized wherever Muslims areز
مسائل دعوية في ظاهرة سب الرب والدين في الدول العربية (دراسة وصفية تحليلية مقارنة)
Authors: Hamdan Mohd O. M. , Bin Ahmad Shah Faisal
Published: October 2024

Cursing God and religion is a phenomenon that continues to spread in twelve Arab countries and urged to be resolved. This research aims to strengthen and improve the way to combat this phenomenon from the side of da'wah by outlining several issues, such as; the widespread confusion that hampers efforts to resolve this phenomenon in terms of da'wah, sharia law related to vigilantism to perpetrators of blasphemy of God and religion acted upon unemphatically by positive law, the reasons that cause people to gradually insult God and religion, and a comparison of the efforts of the two most prominent media outlets in each Arab country to find out whether they are carrying out their journalistic responsibilities. Using descriptive, analytical, and inductive methods, this study concludes that vigilante actions against perpetrators of blasphemy of God are prohibited because this is part of the verse that prohibits blasphemy. In addition, most popular media channels have played a less important role in resolving this phenomenon.
A munkahelyi konfliktustípusok és a munkahelyváltási szándék kapcsolata
Authors: Czifra Julianna , Gerákné Krasz Katalin Olga , Csukonyi Csilla
Published: October 2024

Háttér és célok: Míg a konfliktusok a munka világában kifejezetten fontos szerepet töltenek be, hiszen befolyásolják az egyén, a csapat és a szervezet hatékonyságát, teljesítményét, és jóllétét, viszonylag kevés szervezetpszichológiai kutatás foglalkozik átfogóan azzal a témával, milyen típusú konfliktusokkal találkoznak ma a munkavállalók, és hogyan oldják meg a konfliktusaikat. Célunk olyan saját kérdőív kidolgozása volt, amelyben a munkavállalók közvetlenül értékelhetik a szakirodalomban ismert munkahelyi konfliktusok gyakoriságát, ami lehetőséget ad egyúttal ezen konfliktustípusok rangsorolására és kategorizálására is. Ezen túl azt is felmértük, melyek a munkavállalók konfliktusrendezési preferenciái, és a konfliktustípusok és előfordulási gyakoriságuk ismerete milyen mértékben jelzi előre a munkahelyváltási szándékukat. Módszer: Az online kutatásban (n = 230) állandó munkaviszonnyal rendelkező munkavállalók vettek részt a Covid–19-pandémia utolsó szakaszában. Exploratív jellegű elemzésünk során elsősorban deskriptív statisztikai eszközöket használtunk, továbbá a konfliktusok kategorizálását főkomponens-elemzéssel, a munkahelyváltási szándékot pedig logisztikus regressziós elemzéssel vizsgáltuk. Eredmények: Az eredmények alapján az látható, hogy az általunk kialakított 15 konfliktustípus alkalmas lehet a valóságban előforduló munkahelyi konfliktushelyzetek lefedésére. A konfliktustípusok közül a leggyakoribbak a szervezet vezetőivel, a munkafolyamatokkal, a feladatokkal és a felettessel kapcsolatosak. Ugyanakkor kizárólag a jelenleg legjellemzőbb konfliktusokat tekintve a leggyakoribbak a feladatokra, a felettesre, a munkatársakra és a munkafolyamatokra vonatkoznak. Főkomponens-elemzéssel a konfliktustípusok 4 kategóriába csoportosíthatók (vezetés, munkavégzés, munkatársi kapcsolatok, inkluzivitás és diverzitás). A munkahelyváltási szándékot sorrendben a legmagasabb iskolai végzettség, a jelenleg legjellemzőbb konfliktus gyakorisága, és a konfliktustípusok közül pedig a szervezet vezetői és a pszichés munkahelyi légkör befolyásolja.
A csendes kilépés jelensége és mérése – a Csendes Kilépés Kérdőív adaptálása magyar nyelvre
Authors: Frankó Luca , Erdélyi Ajna
Published: October 2024

Háttér és célkitűzések: Csendes kilépés alatt azt értjük, amikor egy munkavállaló hivatalosan nem hagyja el a szervezetet, amelyben dolgozik, de mindenben a kötelező minimum teljesítésére törekszik csupán. A fogalom 2022 nyarán kezdett terjedni először a közösségi médiában, majd egyre több tudományos tanulmány témája lett. Az első eredmények mentén egy tömegjelenségről beszélünk, noha számos aspektusa még ma is feltáratlan. Tanulmányunk célja ennek a feltáró munkának a folytatása, illetve a jelenség beemelése a hazai tudományos diskurzusba. Ehhez a Csendes Kilépés Kérdőív magyar nyelvre történő adaptációjára vállalkoztunk, amelyhez a skála komfirmatív faktorelemzését, illetve konstruktumvaliditás-vizsgálatát végeztük el. Mindemellett teszteltük a Z generáció esetleges nagyobb érintettségének kérdését. Módszer: A vizsgálat 2023 decemberében online kérdőíves adatgyűjtéssel zajlott, 791 fő részvételével. Eredmények: A magyar nyelvű skála kapcsán az eredetivel megegyező 3 faktoros, 9 itemes struktúrát azonosítottunk. A csendes kilépés összefüggéseit vizsgálva a kiégéssel (r = 0,77, p < 0,001), valamint a kilépési szándékkal is erős, pozitív irányú együttjárást találtunk (r = 0,71, p ≤ 0,001). A jólléttel a közepesnél gyengébb, negatív irányú kapcsolatot (r = −0,29, p < 0,001) tudtunk igazolni. A Z generációs munkavállalók körében szignifikánsan magasabb csendes kilépést mértünk, mint az idősebb munkavállalók esetében (t = −4,26, df = 753, p < 0,001). A vizsgálatban részt vevők 56,5%-a csendes kilépőnek tekinthető. Következtetések: Az eredmények megerősítik, hogy a csendes kilépés egy motiválatlansággal jellemezhető állapot, amelynek a mentális egészségre is potenciálisan negatív hatása lehet, előfordulása pedig hazai mintán is rendkívül magas. A kialakulásának pontos folyamata, például a társadalmi-kulturális háttér szerepe még nagyrészt feltáratlan, ugyanúgy, ahogyan a kifutását befolyásoló tényezők. Ezen kérdések további hazai vizsgálatához kiváló eszköz lehet a tanulmányunkban bemutatott skála.
The Supreme Wisdom Lessons: A Scripture of American Islam
Authors: Knight Michael Muhammad
Published: October 2024

From its beginnings in 1930s Detroit, the Nation of Islam has relied on a guarded series of texts, known as the Supreme Wisdom Lessons, to initiate and educate members. These texts appear primarily as exchanges between Nation founder Fard Muhammad and his student, Elijah Muhammad. Memorization, recitation, and interpretation of the Lessons have been of central importance to the Nation throughout its history. Even after Elijah Muhammad’s passing in 1975, the “orthodox” reforms of Elijah’s son Wallace Muhammad (later Warith Deen Mohammed) were grounded in part on Wallace’s authority to derive new meanings from the Lessons. The Lessons are also foundational for the Five Percenters, a community that emerged in 1960s Harlem through former Nation members’ reinterpretation of the Lessons. This monograph, the first dedicated exclusively to the Lessons, places the Lessons in conversation with their historical milieu, exploring political and metaphysical discourses that informed Fard Muhammad’s world. Attention is also given to the education programs offered to convicts at San Quentin, where Fard Muhammad was incarcerated in the 1920s, for insights into his pedagogy. This monograph additionally performs deep dives into the text of the Lessons, exploring the Lessons’ process of codification, tracking differences between versions, and calling attention to points at which Elijah Muhammad appears to have performed edits within the text. Finally, The Supreme Wisdom Lessons looks at the diverse interpretive traditions surrounding the Lessons, and includes an annotated edition of the Lessons themselves.
Relevancia de la dignidad humana en el derecho canónico. A propósito de la Declaración «Dignitas Infinita» (2-IV-2024)
Authors: Castro-Trapote Jorge
Published: October 2024

El artículo analiza la dimensión jurídica de la dignidad humana según viene presentada por la Declaración Dignitas Infinita: la dignidad humana es una, y viene equiparada a los derechos fundamentales (ya sea solo en sus aspectos divino-naturales, o también en sus aspectos divino-positivos). La dignidad del fiel no es paralela a la dignidad humana, sino la misma pero elevada y plenificada. En consecuencia, los aspectos divino-naturales están inseparablemente unidos a los aspectos divinopositivos: no son pensables los bienes jurídicos salvíficos al margen del derecho natural. El estudio con perspectiva jurídica de la Dignitas Infinita supera la concepción de un derecho canónico análogo o como instrumento de la autoridad, dada la unidad y centralidad de la dimensión jurídica de la dignidad humana integral en el ámbito civil y en el ámbito canónico, e invita al estudio de lo específico canónico, no tanto desde lo distinto, cuanto desde lo pleno.
Оutcome of neglected posterior elbow dislocation with gross ligamentous instability by arthrolysis combined with circumferential reconstruction of MCL, LUCL using triceps tendon fascia
Authors: Sahu Santosh Kumar , Mishra Nihar Ranjan , Sahu Chinmay , Kar Dattatreya
Published: October 2024

Dislocation of the elbow joint, which has not been treated for more than 3 weeks, is considered outdated. Due to the high risk of complications and the uncertainty of the effectiveness of the treatment of an old dislocation of the elbow joint, it is quite a difficult task for surgeons. There are various described techniques for repairing the lateral ligamentous complex (including the LUCL) and the medial collateral ligament. Objective. To describe the author's unique technique, which consists in using one graft to restore both lateral and medial ligaments. Methods. The personal experience of treating 14 patients with chronic dislocation of the elbow joint with deformation and multidirectional instability is presented. All patients were operated on by one surgeon using the arthrolysis method in combination with MCL, LUCL reconstruction using an ipsilateral autograft of the triceps tendinous fascia. Further observation was carried out at 3, 6 and 12 weeks, as well as at 6 and 9 months. In our case, we evaluated stability, range of motion, and the presence of pain syndrome. The results. Satisfactory results were obtained in terms of pain-free full range of motion and adequate stability of the elbow joint in all cases. All patients performed their active routine exercise with minimal limitation. Conclusions. The advantage of the technique is a unique comprehensive approach that uses one circular graft to restore both the lateral and medial ligament complexes, which ensures stability and possible early rehabilitation. This leads to an excellent functional result — a quick restoration of the full range of motion in the joint and its stability.
BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF THE BLOOD OF RATS OF DIFFERENT AGES AFTER FILLING THE METAPHYSEAL DEFECT OF THE FEMUR WITH ALLOGENEIC BONE IMPLANTS WITH LOCAL ADMINISTRATION OF BLOOD PLASMA ENRICHED WITH PLATELETS
Authors: Vorontsov Petro , Leontyeva Frieda , Tuliakov Vladyslav
Published: October 2024

A promising method of regenerative medicine is the saturation of allografts with platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Objective. To evaluate the course of metabolic processes after filling a hole defect in the distal metaphysis of the femur with allogeneic bone implants in conditions of additional local administration of allogeneic PRP. Methods. In the model of a hole defect in white rats with the filling of the defect with an allograft, as well as with additional local stimulation of PRP on the 7th day; on the 3rd and 7th days and on the 1st, 3rd and 7th days in blood serum, the content of glycoproteins (GP), chondroitin sulfates (CST), total protein (TP), calcium (Ca), activity alkaline phosphatase (AlP) and acid phosphatase (AcP). The results. 14 day. In the 3-month rats, under one stimulation, an increase in TP and Ca, a decrease in AcP was observed, with two stimulations there was a 1.11 times smaller GP, 1.13 times larger TP and 1.43 times Ca compared to those in rats without stimulation. During three stimulations, the GP was 1.24 times lower than that in animals without stimulation. In the 12-month rats in comparison with the data of rats without stimulation, 1.15 times higher GP, Ca, AlP activity, and 1.44 times more AcP were noted. 28 days of the 3-month rats for one injection exceeded the data of animals without stimulation by 1.34 times for GP, and were inferior to them by 1.31 times for AcP. In the 12-month rats, compared to these animals without stimulation, with three injections, a 1.19 times greater TP was noted. 90 d. In the 3-month rats for one injection showed 1.24 times less CST with 1.28 times lower AlP compared to data from rats without stimulation. 12-month rats exceeded the data of the group without stimulation by 1.43 times for AlP. Conclusions. In rats with an alloimplant (especially at 12 months), an increase in connective tissue formation markers and a decrease in LF activity were observed. Filling the defect with an alloimplant led to an increase in inflammation indicators and an increase in markers of bone tissue formation.