bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential of Bumdes of Wates Village, Jenangan district in the culinary sector
Authors: Tricahyono Widakdo , Hidayati Anindya , Galuh Adhek , Laela Emi , Widiyahseno Bambang
Published: November 2023

The existence of BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises) is one of the national initiatives for all villages in Indonesia. BUMDes (village-owned enterprises) are anticipated to enhance the village's economy and provide public services. The law regarding towns, number 6 of 2014, mentions BUMDes in village communities. By statute, village-owned businesses (BUMDes) are required. This is also one of the work initiatives in Wates Village, Jenangan District, for the first and second quarters of 2015 and 2020, respectively. The community's welfare at all levels is one of Indonesia's national principles. As the smallest community in a country, villages should be more frequently addressed in development efforts. In the expectation that village communities will be able to complete the BUMDes program, a law regulating village affairs was enacted. In this article, we will discuss the function of BUMDes as economic drivers using Wates Village as an example from the culinary industry. Method of qualitative research that collects data through interviews, field observations, and literature reviews of relevant books, journals, and websites. After data collection, data triangulation was performed using the three data collection methods to determine the validity of the author's data. According to the findings, BUMDes can play a significant role in enhancing the economy of Wates Village because they can foster the development of MSMEs in the community by enhancing product branding and marketing reach.
Tourism Village Promotion Strategy: Using Sticker Tickets to Attract Tourist Interest to Increase Income
Authors: Kurniawan Andri , Agne E Aulia , Anggara P Bryan , A Fany Risma , Margareta Fitria , Mashudi Sugeng
Published: November 2023

The existence of Sendang Bulus water tourism may represent an endeavor and suggestion to preserve the turtle and become a tourist attraction that can be used for various activities, including turtle observation, fishing, ecotourism education, cultural tourism, and photography. In addition to being a site for turtle conservation, the Sendang Bulus tourist attraction features biodiversity, swimming pools, and game rides, including duck boats, mini trains, and ball bath excursions. This service aims to provide innovative strategies for attracting tourists to Sendang Bulus to administrators of tourist attractions and the local government. This service entitled "Entrance Ticket Sticker Innovation" can be categorized as successful because it has achieved the desired success indicators: the team's invention and development of an entrance ticket sticker design.
Síndrome Hemofagocítico: Reporte de tres casos
Authors: Samalvides Susan , Scerperlla Marcos , Meneses Jean Pierre , Eskenazi Deborah , Gustin Rafael
Published: November 2023

El Síndrome Hemofagocítico es un síndrome hiperinflamatorio que resulta de una respuesta inmune descontrolada e inefectiva que está asociado a fiebre, hepatoesplenomegalia, falla hepática, pancitopenia, adenopatías y coagulopatía, todo esto acompañado de proliferación de tejido linfohistiocitario y hemofagocitosis. Se clasifican en primarias y secundarias, estas últimas asociadas a procesos infecciosos, neoplásicos, autoinmunes y medicamentosos. El diagnóstico resulta difícil en la población pediátrica, dada la semejanza con otras enfermedades, los signos cardinales son fiebre, hepatoesplenomegalia y citopenias. Los criterios diagnósticos son dictados por la Sociedad de Histiocitosis en el 2004 y se presentan en la tabla 3. A pesar de que no figuran en los criterios diagnósticos, casi la totalidad de estos pacientes tiene hepatitis que se manifiesta por elevación de enzimas hepáticas. Resulta importante realizar estudio de médula ósea para determinar la hemofagocitosis, sin embargo en casi el 20 % de los casos en estadios iniciales resulta difícil. El tratamiento debe iniciarse de inmediato y debe ser derivado con urgencia a hemato-oncología pediátrica, ya que el retraso del tratamiento puede conducir a una irreversible falla multiorgánica.
DESCENTRALIZAÇÃO E FINANÇAS MUNICIPAIS NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE REGIONAL DA GESTÃO DOS RECURSOS
Authors: Guimarães Neto Leonardo , Porsse Alexandre Alves , Porsse Melody de Campos Soares
Published: November 2023

Analisa o processo de descentralização no Brasil sob a ótica das finanças municipais, enfatizando a atuação local na gestão dos recursos. Realiza uma avaliação do processo sobre as economias locais através da análise das receitas e de spesas (por função) municipais. Também fornece um panorama regional da administração pública local no País. Considerando as receitas, os resultados apontam que os municípios de menor porte, principalmente nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, possuem maior grau de dependência das transferências do governo federal, embora a maioria dos municípios do Brasil também seja dependente. De outro lado, identifica as seguintes despesas como prioritárias: educação, planejamento, saúde e habitação. A análise per capita mostra uma desigualdade latente entre os municípios das regiões menos desenvolvidas, como o Norte e Nordeste, face ao Sul e Sudeste. Portanto, o processo de descentralização tem sido eficiente sob a ótica da gestão localizada dos recursos, embora haja uma limitação em termos de redistribuição da renda em nível regional.
PARIDADE DE PODER DE COMPRA: UM TESTE DE CO-INTEGRAÇÃO PARA O CASO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Vasconcelos Claudio Roberto Fóffano , Vasconcelos Silvinha Pinto , Lima Ricardo Chaves
Published: November 2023

Objetiva testar empiricamente a validade da hipótese da Paridade de Poder de Compra (PPC) para a economia brasileira. Examina a relação de longo prazo entre a taxa de câmbio nominal e o movimento relativo dos preços através da análise de co-integração, utilizando-se a metodologia de Engle e Granger. O período de tempo analisado compreende os meses de janeiro de 1980 a junho de 1994, dada a evidência de altos índices inflacionários neste período. Os resultados indicam a validade da hipótese da PPC para a economia brasileira, coerentemente com os estudos já realizados para outras economias também caracterizadas por altos processos inflacionários.
REGIONAL INCOME INEQUALITIES BY INCOME CLASS IN BRAZIL: IS INEQUALITY HIGHER AMONG RICH OR POOR PEOPLE?
Authors: Azzoni Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2023

Trabalha com a desigualdade regional de renda per capita no Brasil por classe de renda. Calcula medidas de desigualdade regional de renda por decil para os anos de 1960, 1970, 1980 e 1991, permitindo-se averiguar quais classes de renda são mais desiguais em termos regionais. Calcula-se também a convergência regional de rendas por decil, buscando averiguar não apenas quais são as classes mais desiguais mas também qual a dinâmica de convergência entre elas.
Implementation Of Cooperative Learning Method Type Jigsaw For Improving Skill Of Speaking English Of Cadet At Barombong Maritime Polytechnic Makassar
Authors: Ratno  , Jein Novita C Budiman  , Fahri Ihsan
Published: November 2023

The purpose of  this study is to know the effectiveness of implementation of cooperative learning method type jigsaw to improve skill of speaking English of cadet at Barombong Maritime Polytechnic (Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong) through a class action research (penelitian Tindakan kelas) during 3 cycles.Based on the result of research, researcher is able to conclude that implementing cooperative learning method type Jigsaw effectively improving skill of speaking English. This can be seen from scoring result in every cycle getting higher. The score in cycle II is higher than score in cycle I, while the score in cycle III is higher than score in cycle II. Finally, researcher is able to state “If cooperative learning method type Jigsaw is implemented in English class, the skill of speaking English of student will be improved”.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pelatihan Tenaga Kerja Bagasi di Terminal Penumpang Pelabuhan Makassar
Authors: Sulistiana Oktavera , Rajadiharta Isnen , Usabeni Dewi
Published: November 2023

Training Need Analysis (TNA) or training needs analysis which is a reflection of the actual situation faced by prospective trainees in carrying out their work/tasks. In analyzing training needs, try to compare the results of the current work (performance) that they are doing with what is desired (expected performance) according to predetermined operating standards. This study used a descriptive method, classified into 2 groups of data, namely qualitative and quantitative/Mixed Methods. baggage/baggage labor, and 308 respondents from 500 users of baggage labor services using random sampling technique. The method of data analysis in this study uses descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the perceptions of service users regarding baggage labor services at the Port of Makassar are generally in the good category, but in terms of security, order and ease of response, doubtful is in second place, greater than the response of strongly agreeing to these two aspects. The perception of baggage workers on the six aspects measured in transportation services is good in general, but if we look in more detail based on several anomaly choices, the safety aspect needs to be given more attention because 29.88% chose not suitable, 29.19% chose doubtful and only 25.19% conform. The training needs needed to improve baggage worker services at Makassar Port are regarding safety with K3 material, security and order with ISPS Code material, convenience and comfort with Service Culture and Customer Satisfaction material.
Somatic Karyotype of the Common Carp Cyprinus carpio communis Linnaeus
Authors: Tantia M. S. , Reddy P. V. G. K.
Published: November 2023

The diploid somatic chromosomal complement of common carp (Cyprinus carpio communis L.) obtained by in vivo culture was found to be l00, consisting of 28 metacentric chromosomes, 26 submetacentric chromosomes and 46 subtelo-to-telocentrlc chromosomes with NF = 154.
Rabbit Excreta - A New Potential Aquaculture Manurial Input
Authors: Kumar Kuldeep , Ayyappan S. , Tripathi S.D. , Bhandari Sandhya , Das Madhumita , Pattanaik Phalguni
Published: November 2023

The manurial potentials of rabbit excreta were evaluated through studies on its composttion and effects on hydrobiological conditions. in comparison wtth the traditional organic manure, cowdung. The high nitrogenous rabbit exreta was found to be releasing nutrients gradually, sustaining high plankton production over a long period of time. Showing the rate of application of 0.25-0.50 kg /m3 to be optimal, the study has Introduced a neu manurlal resource to Indian freshwater aquaculture.
Amino Acid Profile of Oil Cake-Rice Polish Mixture and Deep Poultry Litter as Aquaculture Inputs
Authors: Kumar Kuldeep , Mohanty S.N. , Szabo P.
Published: November 2023

No Abstract.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI BERDASARKAN PSAK NO. 109 TENTANG AKUNTANSI ZAKAT, INFAQ, DAN SEDEKAH
Authors: Ningayutasari Cindya , Wahyudi Untung , Anggarani Dwi
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Standar akuntansi PSAK 109 yang diterbitkan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI) merupakan pedoman bagi Organisasi Pengelola Zakat sebagai upaya dalam mewujudkan harmonisasi atau keseragaman dalam pelaporan sehingga masyarakat dapat membaca dan memahami laporan keuangan tersebut dan ikut dalam mengawasi pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MWC LAZISNU Lawang yang merupakan salah satu cabang dari Lembaga amil zakat nadlathul ulama ditingkat kecamatan. Pada MWC LAZISNU Lawang ini, dana penghimpun terbesar adalah dari dana infak/sedekah yang merupakan hasil dari program koinisasi atau kaleng Nu Care yang tersebar kurang lebih dari 12.000 kaleng se-kecamatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesesuaian MWC LAZISNU Lawang dalam pelaporan keuangannya apakah sudah sesuai dengan PSAK 109. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa MWC LAZISNU Lawang dalam pengakuan dan pengukuran perlakukan akuntansi telah sesuai dengan PSAK 109, sedangkan untuk penyajian dan pengungkapan belum sesuai dengan PSAK 109.
ABSTRAct
PSAK 109 accounting standard issued by the Indonesian Accountants Association (IAI) is a guideline for Zakat Management Organizations as an effort to achieve harmonization or uniformity in reporting so that the public can read and understand the financial statements and participate in overseeing their management. This research was conducted at MWC LAZISNU Lawang which is a branch of the Amil Zakat Nadlatul Ulama Institute at the sub-district level. At MWC LAZISNU Lawang, the largest collection of funds is from infaq/alms funds which are the result of the coinization program or Nu Care cans which are spread over more than 12,000 cans throughout the district. The purpose of this study was to analyze the suitability of MWC LAZISNU Lawang in its financial reporting whether it was in accordance with PSAK 109. With a qualitative descriptive method, this research was carried out by conducting observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that MWC LAZISNU Lawang in recognition and measurement of accounting treatment is in accordance with PSAK 109, while presentation and disclosure are not in accordance with PSAK 109.
PENGARUH PROFITABALITAS, KOMPLEKSITAS PERUSAHAAN, DAN RESIKO PERUSAHAAAN TERHADAP AUDIT FEE
Authors: Agustina Lani , Puspitosarie Endah , Hasan Khojanah
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Di Indonesia, pelaporan biaya audit yang dibayarkan perusahaan pada akuntan publik masih bersifat voluntary disclosure, dimana belum semua perusahaan mencantumkan besar biaya yang mereka bayarkan untuk audit laporan keuangan sehingga dapat memicu masalah dikemudian hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel dependen audit fee. Sedangkan variabel independen nya profitabilitas, kompleksitas perusahaan, dan risiko perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, kompleksitas perusahaan, dan risiko perusahaan terhadap audit fee. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode (2019-2022). Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 42 sampel dari 184 perusahaan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa profitabilitas dan resiko perusahaan berpengaruh sedangkan resiko perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit fee.
ABStract
In Indonesia, the reporting of audit fees paid by companies to public accountants is still voluntary disclosure, where not all companies include the amount of fees they pay for auditing financial statements so that it can trigger problems in the future. This study uses the dependent variable audit fees. While the independent variables are profitability, company complexity, and company risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, company complexity, and company risk on audit fees. The sample in this study is Manufacturing Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period (2019-2022). The sample selection in this study was carried out by purposive sampling and obtained as many as 42 samples from 184 companies. This research method uses multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using the SPSS program. The results of the analysis show that the company's profitability and risk have an effect while the company's risk has no effect on the audit fee.
Le déménagement de la maison Arthur‑Villeneuve comme déclencheur d’émotions patrimoniales (1957‑1994)
Authors: Vaillancourt Benoit
Published: November 2023

En 1957, à Chicoutimi, le barbier Arthur Villeneuve commence à recouvrir de peintures au style naïf les murs de sa maison d’ouvrier. Trente-sept ans plus tard, le domicile du « peintre-barbier » est détaché de ses fondations pour être transporté à l’intérieur du Musée du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean. Dans l’intervalle, une longue suite de différends médiatisés a accompagné la reconnaissance patrimoniale de ce monument atypique. Cet article les analyse pour comprendre le rôle des émotions qui, d’après l’anthropologue Daniel Fabre, prennent pour prétexte le patrimoine en même temps qu’elles le constituent comme tel. Les passions soulevées par la maison Arthur-Villeneuve, en pointant son inadéquation avec les structures en place, apparaissent comme un révélateur des mutations du patrimoine dans la seconde moitié du 20e siècle.
L’invention du Vieux‑Montréal
Authors: Drouin Martin
Published: November 2023

Cet article s’intéresse à l’invention du Vieux-Montréal, secteur protégé en raison de ses qualités patrimoniales en 1964 par le gouvernement du Québec. Il cherche toutefois à dépasser l’étude de ce moment charnière pour inscrire le processus de patrimonialisation dans le temps long. Plus précisément, il s’intéresse aux représentations afin de comprendre la construction de l’image du Vieux-Montréal comme quartier historique. Le dépouillement de guides touristiques publiés sur Montréal de 1840 à 2000 permet de saisir les représentations de la ville données à voir aux visiteurs qui ont arpenté le secteur depuis le 19e siècle. L’analyse fait ressortir quatre moments qui sont autant d’étapes ayant mené à l’invention du Vieux-Montréal.
Comment tenir compte de la motivation à la prise en charge en milieux de placement ? Réflexions théoriques et opérationnalisation auprès d’une clientèle de mineurs en conflit avec la loi
Authors: Mathys Cécile , N’Zi Madeleine , Brassine Nadège
Published: November 2023

Cet article a pour objectif d’introduire et d’examiner le concept de motivation à la prise en charge d’une clientèle de mineurs en conflit avec la loi et placés. Premièrement, nous proposons une réflexion théorique destinée à définir la motivation à la prise en charge, concept que nous distinguons de la motivation au traitement. Dans ce cadre, nous passons en revue les deux principaux modèles théoriques associés à la motivation : la théorie de l’auto-détermination et le modèle transthéorique du changement. Deuxièmement, nous analysons la pertinence de ces modèles appliquée à la prise en charge de jeunes en conflit avec la loi en contexte de placement. Troisièmement, nous discutons plus spécifiquement des facteurs environnementaux gravitant autour de la motivation à la prise en charge : le sentiment perçu de coercition, le climat social et l’alliance thérapeutique. Quatrièmement, nous réalisons une recension des instruments de mesure évaluant les différentes facettes de la motivation de jeunes en conflit avec la loi ainsi que les écueils associés pour mesurer la motivation à la prise en charge. Enfin, nous présentons les enjeux de recherche futurs quant à l’intégration de la motivation à la prise en charge au sein des milieux de placement qui accueillent des jeunes en conflit avec la loi.
On n’est pas là pour disparaître ou les voix de la vieillesse
Authors: Olivier Claire
Published: November 2023

On n’est pas là pour disparaître, le récit d’Olivia Rosenthal peut s’entendre comme un cri de ralliement, comme une ultime protestation. « Peut s’entendre » car il s’agit en effet d’une fiction polyphonique qui accompagne le parcours d’un septuagénaire, Monsieur T., atteint de la maladie de A. Des voix s’élèvent tour à tour pour dire l’état de monsieur T ; diagnostiquer sa maladie, constater, questionner, accuser, dire la souffrance de ce père, de ce mari, de ce vieux qui pendant un temps ne fréquente plus que des services gériatriques et se trouve contraint de séjourner dans une maison de retraite où peu à peu il oublie tout, y compris qu’il est vieux. Ces voix échappent aux lecteurs et la fiction établit une forme de confusion intermittente qui ne contrevient nullement à la structure du récit. Cet article étudie comment Olivia Rosenthal parvient à mettre en oeuvre l’injonction du titre de son récit. À cette fin il interroge les modalités narratives et poétiques qui permettent de rendre présents et la vieillesse et le vieux alors même que ce dernier semblerait s’effacer face aux assauts continus de la première.
Objets surannés et vieillissement dans le récit de filiation Mémé de Philippe Torreton
Authors: Vernier Béatrice
Published: November 2023

Notre étude considère la personne âgée en tant que représentante d’une époque révolue qui demeure encore perceptible dans son environnement intime. Trente ans après le décès de sa grand-mère, l’auteur reconsidère ses objets acquis au fil des années, ses habitudes de vie et élabore le portrait d’une femme altruiste de condition modeste. L’auteur reconnaît qu’elle a forgé sa propre personnalité et l’a préparé à affronter les aléas de l’existence. Il se situe dès lors dans son héritage.
Représenter et habiter le lieu dans les romans contemporains français dédiés à la vieillesse en institution
Authors: Dissler Cathy
Published: November 2023

La présente contribution vise à observer les modalités d’appropriation littéraire de l’espace institutionnel dans six récits dédiés à la vieillesse en établissement : Le Long Séjour de Régine Detambel (1991), Rhésus d’Héléna Marienské (2006), On n’est pas là pour disparaître d’Olivia Rosenthal (2007), Nous vieillirons ensemble de Camille de Peretti (2008), Les Gratitudes de Delphine de Vigan (2019) et Le Tiers Temps de Maylis Besserie (2020). Du point de vue lexical, ces romans sont travaillés par la nécessité de faire état d’un vocabulaire spécifique, cependant révélateur d’une appropriation distancée. Du point de vue narratif et descriptif, toutes les tensions et dissensions qui animent l’établissement d’hébergement dédié à la dépendance sont exploitées : entre sécurité et liberté, intimité et promiscuité, individuel et collectif, soignants et soignés. Cela passe par une attention à la façon dont on fait entendre la voix et l’expérience des résidents en question.
“Countering Ageism in Nancy Huston’s Dolce agonia and Michèle Ouimet’s L’heure mauve”
Authors: Ireland Susan , Proulx Patrice
Published: November 2023

Dans son étude sur les effets néfastes de l'âgisme (2017), Margaret Morganroth Gullette souligne le fait que la marginalisation constitue une de ses conséquences les plus troublantes, soutenant que, comparé au racisme, au sexisme et à l'homophobie, “ageism is the least censured, the most acceptable and unnoticed of the cruel prejudices” (xiii 2017). Les femmes en particulier ont été affectées de manière négative par les idées dévalorisantes qui résultent des intersections entre le vieillissement et le genre. Depuis les années 1990, cependant, un corpus croissant d'analyses académiques et d'oeuvres de fiction et auto/biographiques a commencé à contester les clichés qui dénigrent les personnes âgées. Dolce Agonia de Nancy Huston et L'heure mauve de Michèle Ouimet, par exemple, mettent en avant diverses réponses à l'expérience du vieillissement, de la maladie et de la perte. La structure polyphonique de ces romans crée un dialogue complexe sur des sujets importants liés au vieillissement et les deux textes relèvent le défi lancé par Lynne Segal “[to] think again, think more imaginatively, about ageing” (2).
La forme de la vieillesse dans Le bonheur a la queue glissante d’Abla Farhoud
Authors: Goga Yvonne
Published: November 2023

À soixante-quinze ans, la narratrice du roman raconte sa vie d’immigrée libanaise au Canada. Au prisme de la vieillesse, elle embrasse la complexité des rapports du moi au monde, à la famille, au langage ou à la transmission de l’expérience, avec objectivité et modestie – le principal souci étant de dire la vérité qu’on a cachée si longtemps. Ainsi, par l’intermédiaire de son héroïne qui, à un âge avancé, a pour la première fois l’occasion de mener une vie personnelle, l’écrivaine montre – bien que la littérature ne présente pas souvent la vieillesse sous cet angle – qu’au lieu d’être un échec, vieillir peut devenir aussi l’occasion d’être enfin soi-même. Vu la manière dont se rejoignent le contenu et le but du récit d’une vie dans ce roman, je me propose d’analyser à travers la perspective de la vieillesse les moyens par lesquels Abla Farhoud réalise une nouvelle forme d’écriture de soi.
Par-delà l’exil : la grand-parentalité comme clé de la construction identitaire dans L’exil selon Julia
Authors: Booluck-Miller Pooja
Published: November 2023

Bien que les termes tels « entre-deux », « non-lieu » et « déplacement » soient couramment associés à la réalité des migrants, ils peuvent également s’appliquer à la condition des personnes âgées. Dans L’exil selon Julia de Gisèle Pineau, le parcours du personnage éponyme, une vieille migrante d’origine antillaise, démontre comment cette triple identité peut générer et exacerber un sentiment d’altérité. Cet article souligne non seulement le travail de la nostalgie et de la mélancolie dans un nouveau milieu, mais il analyse également la créativité et la résilience dont fait preuve Julia pour créer sa propre Guadeloupe en France.
La vieillesse ou comment revisiter le spleen dans Le dernier des Snoreaux d’Abla Farhoud
Authors: Jișa Simona
Published: November 2023

Cet article se propose de revisiter la riche synonymie spleenique (tristesse, regret, nostalgie, mélancolie, ennui, spleen, guignon, fatigue, lassitude, langueur, angoisse, névrose, pessimisme, désespoir, dépression), afin de voir comment elle peut être attachée à un roman du XXIe siècle et à une tranche d’âge spécifique, la vieillesse. Le dernier des Snoreaux a été publié en 2019 par l’écrivaine canadienne aux origines libanaises Abla Farhoud ; comme le titre le suggère, le roman surprend une fratrie, dont le seul frère, Ibrahim Abou-Snobara dit le Snoreau, se meurt à l’hôpital. Après une première crise subie à l’âge de dix-huit ans comme conséquence d’un deuil inaccompli pour son frère mort dans un accident, sa vie sera composée de séjours en hôpitaux ou en prison, jusqu’au présent de la narration où il est vieux et très malade. Parler de la condition humaine se fera en empruntant les esthétiques des grands poètes spleeniques du XIXe siècle français afin de démontrer comment l’ontologique (la finitude de la condition humaine) peut être sublimée grâce à l’esthétique en oeuvre littéraire.
Benefiting Some More than Others
Authors: L’Homme Maelle
Published: November 2023

In March 2022, intercommunal fighting forced Médecins Sans
Frontières (MSF) to suspend its activities after nearly fourteen years of
operating in Agok, a small town located in the disputed Abyei Special
Administrative Area (ASAA) on the border between Sudan and South Sudan. After
the shock of having to close a 185-bed hospital unexpectedly came questions
about the unintentional consequences of MSF’s presence. With the benefit
of hindsight, the organisation deemed it important to examine the potentially
destabilising influence it might have had on the local environment. This article
builds on an internal capitalisation exercise conducted with the aim of
documenting MSF’s experience and critically reflecting on the potential
of aid being a factor in disrupting local balances, or worse, a factor in
fuelling violence. By exploring the premises that MSF was an anchor factor for
the population and that the economic fallouts made Agok a place worth fighting
for, the author investigates the long-term, unintended impact of MSF’s
presence on the local political economy of conflict, as well as the
organisation’s possible share of responsibility for aggravating
intercommunal grievances. Based on the observation that aid inevitably benefits
some more than others, the author also asks to what extent MSF was aware of the
adverse consequences of its presence and whether more awareness would have led
to different operational choices and mitigating measures. This questioning does
not detract in any way from the project’s achievements in terms of
providing high-quality secondary healthcare in a context where there was none,
in one of the poorest countries in the world.
La emergencia climática en el contexto de los límites planetarios
Authors: March Hug
Published: November 2023

La aceleración del cambio climático que estamos observando está desencadenando una de las crisis globales más profundas y amenazantes para garantizar un planeta justo y habitable para los más de 8.000 millones de habitantes y para la biosfera. La crisis climática es tan significativa y grave que ya se habla de emergencia climática. Nos encontramos en un contexto global en que el traspaso de los límites planetarios, en particular los relacionados con la emergencia climática, tiene unos efectos claros en nuestro día a día, especialmente de manera desigual e injusta. Las organizaciones, en toda su diversidad, no pueden eludir el debate necesario sobre cómo se tienen que adaptar al nuevo contexto de emergencia climática y a la mitigación y a la adaptación, sin caer en el blanqueo verde. Se tendrán que encontrar nuevas métricas, más allá de las certificaciones verdes actuales, que puedan capturar e incentivar la descarbonización y la transición ecológica de las organizaciones. Evidentemente, esto requiere un cambio profundo en las lógicas de crecimiento económico continuo que transciende las voluntades individuales de las organizaciones y requiere un profundo cambio social, cultural y político-económico en las prioridades que tenemos como sociedad.
La mirada prospectiva: tendencias y retos para el futuro de la responsabilidad social
Authors:   Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Toro Carnevali Daniela , Fernández López Manuel
Published: November 2023

La responsabilidad social de las empresas y organizaciones hacia sus grupos de interés y hacia el planeta ha ido evolucionando y cambiando a medida que también lo ha hecho la geopolítica y la economía global basada en la globalización de mercados y de capitales. El planteamiento del presente trabajo es prospectivo, con una aproximación a largo plazo. Se presentan cuáles son los principales retos a los que empresas y sociedad se enfrentan en este momento, y las tendencias que, desde empresas, y think tanks internacionales, se están desarrollando para afrontar dichos retos. Del mismo modo, la Unión Europea, con su taxonomía, exige a las empresas un mayor cumplimiento con las premisas del Pacto Verde. La sociedad civil también es un elemento clave a la hora de exigir empresas más comprometidas y capaces de generar respuestas a los retos globales y locales. Ello pasa por tener una educación que forme una ciudadanía más consciente y empoderada, capaz de exigir a las empresas que su actividad esté alineada con el desarrollo sostenible.
Salvatore De Carlo e Romanticismo
Authors: Di Battista Flavia
Published: November 2023

By the end of the Second World War and in its immediate aftermath, Italy saw a significant rise of publishing houses. This essay examines one of them, named after its founder, Salvatore De Carlo, and takes a closer look at four anthologies, with particular focus on Romanticismo, edited by De Carlo himself between 1944 and 1946. In order to achieve their stated goal of bringing “the masterpieces of world-literature” to a larger audience, these books heavily rely on translation. By analyzing the criteria by which the texts are chosen and organized, the analysis shows some of the changes that characterized literary mediation practices at that time.
Ettore Lo Gatto, Enrico Damiani e Novellieri slavi
Authors: Leto Maria Rita
Published: November 2023

Edited by Ettore Lo Gatto and Enrico Damiani, the literary anthology Novellieri slavi was published by Salvatore De Carlo in 1946 and included in the collection “Enciclopedia della novella”. The volume constitutes a unicum as it presents a selection of authors representing all Slavic literatures translated in Italian. The essay reconstructs the genesis of the anthology and the editors’ choices in the light of the relationship between the Italian literary field and the birth of Slavic Studies as a discipline. By analyzing the role of Narratori slavi in the circulation of Slavic literature in Italy, the essay tries to identify the reasons why the anthology has been largely unnoticed within the related academic field.
Eleven strategies for making reproducible research and open science training the norm at research institutions
Authors: Kohrs Friederike E , Auer Susann , Bannach-Brown Alexandra , Fiedler Susann , Haven Tamarinde Laura , Heise Verena , Holman Constance , Azevedo Flavio , Bernard René , Bleier Arnim , Bössel Nicole , Cahill Brian Patrick , Castro Leyla Jael , Ehrenhofer Adrian , Eichel Kristina , Frank Maximillian , Frick Claudia , Friese Malte , Gärtner Anne , Gierend Kerstin , Grüning David Joachim , Hahn Lena , Hülsemann Maren , Ihle Malika , Illius Sabrina , König Laura , König Matthias , Kulke Louisa , Kutlin Anton , Lammers Fritjof , Mehler David MA , Miehl Christoph , Müller-Alcazar Anett , Neuendorf Claudia , Niemeyer Helen , Pargent Florian , Peikert Aaron , Pfeuffer Christina U , Reinecke Robert , Röer Jan Philipp , Rohmann Jessica L , Sánchez-Tójar Alfredo , Scherbaum Stefan , Sixtus Elena , Spitzer Lisa , Straßburger Vera Maren , Weber Marcel , Whitmire Clarissa J , Zerna Josephine , Zorbek Dilara , Zumstein Philipp , Weissgerber Tracey L
Published: November 2023

Reproducible research and open science practices have the potential to accelerate scientific progress by allowing others to reuse research outputs, and by promoting rigorous research that is more likely to yield trustworthy results. However, these practices are uncommon in many fields, so there is a clear need for training that helps and encourages researchers to integrate reproducible research and open science practices into their daily work. Here, we outline eleven strategies for making training in these practices the norm at research institutions. The strategies, which emerged from a virtual brainstorming event organized in collaboration with the German Reproducibility Network, are concentrated in three areas: (i) adapting research assessment criteria and program requirements; (ii) training; (iii) building communities. We provide a brief overview of each strategy, offer tips for implementation, and provide links to resources. We also highlight the importance of allocating resources and monitoring impact. Our goal is to encourage researchers – in their roles as scientists, supervisors, mentors, instructors, and members of curriculum, hiring or evaluation committees – to think creatively about the many ways they can promote reproducible research and open science practices in their institutions.
Evolution towards simplicity in bacterial small heat shock protein system
Authors: Karaś Piotr , Kochanowicz Klaudia , Pitek Marcin , Domanski Przemyslaw , Obuchowski Igor , Tomiczek Bartlomiej , Liberek Krzysztof
Published: November 2023

Evolution can tinker with multi-protein machines and replace them with simpler single-protein systems performing equivalent functions in equally efficient manner. It is unclear how, on a molecular level, such simplification can arise. With ancestral reconstruction and biochemical analysis we have traced the evolution of bacterial small heat shock proteins (sHsp), which help to refold proteins from aggregates using either two proteins with different functions (IbpA and IbpB) or a secondarily single sHsp that performs both functions in an equally efficient way. Secondarily single sHsp evolved from IbpA, an ancestor specialized in strong substrate binding. Evolution of an intermolecular binding site drove the alteration of substrate binding properties, as well as formation of higher-order oligomers. Upon two mutations in the α-crystallin domain, secondarily single sHsp interacts with aggregated substrates less tightly. Paradoxically, less efficient binding positively influences the ability of sHsp to stimulate substrate refolding, since the dissociation of sHps from aggregates is required to initiate Hsp70-Hsp100-dependent substrate refolding. After the loss of a partner, IbpA took over its role in facilitating the sHsp dissociation from an aggregate by weakening the interaction with the substrate, which became beneficial for the refolding process. We show that the same two amino acids introduced in modern-day system define whether the IbpA acts as a single sHsp or obligatorily cooperates with an IbpB partner. Our discoveries illuminate how one sequence has evolved to encode functions previously performed by two distinct proteins.
BMP2 and BMP7 cooperate with H3.3K27M to promote quiescence and invasiveness in pediatric diffuse midline gliomas
Authors: Huchedé Paul , Meyer Swann , Berthelot Clément , Hamadou Maud , Bertrand-Chapel Adrien , Rakotomalala Andria , Manceau Line , Tomine Julia , Lespinasse Nicolas , Lewandowski Paul , Cordier-Bussat Martine , Broutier Laura , Dutour Aurélie , Rochet Isabelle , Blay Jean-Yves , Degletagne Cyril , Attignon Valéry , Montero-Carcaboso Angel , Grand Marion Le , Pasquier Eddy , Vasiljevic Alexandre , Gilardi-Hebenstreit Pascale , Meignan Samuel , Leblond Pierre , Ribes Vanessa , Cosset Erika , Castets Marie
Published: November 2023

Pediatric diffuse midline gliomas (pDMG) are an aggressive type of childhood cancer with a fatal outcome. Their major epigenetic determinism has become clear, notably with the identification of K27M mutations in histone H3. However, the synergistic oncogenic mechanisms that induce and maintain tumor cell phenotype have yet to be deciphered.In 20 to 30% of cases, these tumors have an altered BMP signaling pathway with an oncogenic mutation on the BMP type I receptor ALK2, encoded by
ACVR1.
However, the potential impact of the BMP pathway in tumors non-mutated for
ACVR1
is less clear. By integrating bulk, single-cell and spatial transcriptomic data, we show here that the BMP signaling pathway is activated at similar levels between
ACVR1
wild type and mutant tumors and identify BMP2 and BMP7 as putative activators of the pathway in a specific subpopulation of cells. By using both pediatric isogenic glioma lines genetically modified to overexpress H3.3K27M and patients-derived DIPG cell lines, we demonstrate that BMP2/7 synergizes with H3.3K27M to induce a transcriptomic rewiring associated with a quiescent but invasive cell state. These data suggest a generic oncogenic role for the BMP pathway in gliomagenesis of pDMG and pave the way for specific targeting of downstream effectors mediating the BMP/K27M crosstalk.
Pesticide-induced resurgence in brown planthopper is mediated by action on a suite of genes that promote juvenile hormone biosynthesis and female fecundity
Authors: Gao Yang , Su Shao-Cong , Liu Zhao-Yu , Nässel Dick R. , Bass Chris , Gao Cong-Fen , Wu Shun-Fan
Published: November 2023

Pesticide-induced resurgence, increases in pest insect populations following pesticide application, is a serious threat to the sustainable control of many highly damaging crop pests. Resurgence can result from pesticide-enhanced pest reproduction, however, the molecular mechanisms mediating this process remain unresolved. Here we show that brown planthopper (BPH) resurgence following emamectin benzoate (EB) exposure results from the coordinated action of a diverse suite of actors that regulate juvenile hormone (JH) levels, resulting in increased JH titer in adult females and enhanced fecundity. Following reports of BPH resurgence in rice crops when this species is exposed to EB, we demonstrate that EB treatment results in profound changes in female BPH fitness including enhanced ovarian development and elevated egg production. This enhanced reproductive fitness results from the EB-mediated upregulation of key genes involved in the regulation of JH, including
JHAMT, Met and Kr-h1
and the downregulation of allatostatin (
AstA
) and allatostatin receptor (
AstAR
) expression. The remodulation of gene expression following EB exposure is dependent on the action of this insecticide on its molecular target the glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl) receptor. Collectively, these results provide mechanistic insights into the regulation of negative pesticide-induced responses in insects and reveal the key actors involved in the JH-signaling pathway that underpin pesticide resurgence.Pesticides remain a key means of controlling many of the world’s insect pests, however, in some cases, pesticide applications can result in resurgence of pest populations due to pesticide-induced increases in fecundity. In the current study we show that pesticide resurgence in the brown planthopper (BPH) following exposure to the insecticide emamectin benzoate results from the transcriptional reprogramming of a diverse suite of positive and negative regulators of juvenile hormone (JH), a critical regulator of insect development and reproduction. This in turn leads to profound increases in female BPH reproductive fitness and enhanced fecundity. Our findings unravel the molecular mechanisms mediating pesticide-induced pest resurgence and inform the development of novel strategies to control highly damaging crop pests.
Diversity of bacteria associated with lichens in Mt. Yunmeng in Beijing, China
Authors: Li Yimeng , Huang Yinzhi , Wronski Torsten , Huang Manrong
Published: November 2023

Lichens host highly complex and diverse microbial communities, which may perform essential functions in these symbiotic micro-ecosystems. In this research, sequencing of 16S rRNA was used to investigate the bacterial communities associated with lichens of two growth forms (foliose and crustose). Results showed that Pseudomonadota, Actinomycetota and Acidobacteriota were dominant phyla in both types of lichens, while Acetobacterales and Hyphomicrobiales were the dominant orders. Alpha diversity index showed that the richness of bacteria hosted by foliose lichens was significantly higher than that hosted by crustose ones. Principal co-ordinates analysis showed a significant difference between beta diversity of the foliose lichen-associated bacterial communities and those of crustose lichen-associated ones. Gene function prediction showed most functions, annotated by the lichen-associated bacteria, to be related to metabolism, suggesting that related bacteria may provide nutrients to their hosts. Generally, our results propose that microbial communities play important roles in fixing nitrogen, providing nutrients, and controlling harmful microorganisms, and are therefore an integral and indispensable part of lichens.
Hacia la alcantarilla y el bosque: subversión de la tradición bestiaria en los libros chilenos “Los multipatópodos” y “Guía Multi-Étnica de Aves de los Bosques Subantárticos de Sudamérica”
Authors:   , Guerra Solano José
Published: November 2023

Los multipatópodos (2017) y Guía Multi-Étnica de Aves de los Bosques Subantárticos de Sudamérica (2017) son libros chilenos que reactualizan la tradición bestiaria, los recursos gráficos y textuales de este soporte para representar animales más que humanos de un modo que subvierte el discurso etnocéntrico. La presente investigación se propuso el análisis de un corpus compuesto por aparatos estéticos que trascienden las barreras erigidas por el humanismo entre las disciplinas del conocimiento, reconociendo en estos un quiebre significativo en la continuidad de la tradición bestiaria. En sintonía con lo anterior, para comprender la crítica al discurso científico moderno que levantan estos libros, esta tesis incorporó conceptos usualmente empleados en literatura, arte, diseño, antropología, etnología, estética y filosofía, los cuales auxiliaron el análisis. La reflexión expuesta en la presente tesis confirma la posibilidad de que este aparato medieval pueda seguir reactualizándose, dando cabida a representaciones que reconocen a la presencia más que humana como irreductible al fenómeno humano.
Factors influencing urban land-use regulatory changes : homevoters overpowers growth machine?
Authors:   , Peñafiel Durruty Javier
Published: November 2023

Investigación empírica que estudia los cambios en los planes reguladores comunales (PRC) de diversas comunas de Santiago en los últimos 16 años. En base a la categorización de los cambios (más restrictivos o menos restrictivos) y los factores asociados a estos, se estudia que teoría ("Homevoter" o "Growth Machine") se impone en los cambios regulatorios.
Effect of Foliar Application of Nano and Conventional Urea on Growth and Yield Attributes of Ragi (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn)
Authors: Chandan, B. M.  , Sunil, C.  , Girijesh, G. K.  , Thippeshappa, G. N.  , Mallikarjuna, H. B.
Published: November 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, Bavikere, KSNUAHS, Shivamogga, India during Late Kharif 2022 to evaluate the effect of nano and conventional urea on growth and yield of ragi. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with eleven treatments replicated thrice. The treatments comprised of absolute control (T1), recommended dose of fertilizer (T2), 50 per cent RDN + two sprays of 0.4 per cent nano urea fertilizer at 30 & 45 DAT (T3), 75 per cent RDN + one spray of 0.4 per cent nano urea fertilizer at 30 DAT (T4), 75 percent RDN + two sprays of 0.4 percent nano urea fertilizer at 30 & 45 DAT (T5), 100 per cent RDN + one spray of 0.4 percent nano urea fertilizer at 30 DAT (T6), 50 percent RDN + two sprays of 2 per cent urea fertilizer at 30 & 45 DAT (T7), 75 per cent RDN + one spray of 2 per cent urea fertilizer at 30 DAT (T8), 75 percent RDN + two sprays of 2 percent urea fertilizer at 30 & 45 DAT (T9), 100 per cent RDN + one spray of 2 per cent urea fertilizer at 30 DAT (T10), four sprays of 0.4 per cent nano urea fertilizer at 15, 30, 45 & 60 DAT (T11). The results revealed that the application of 100 per cent RDN + one spray of 0.4 per cent nano urea fertilizer at 30 DAT (T6) recorded higher plant height (94.13 cm), number of tillers hill-1 (8.85), number of earheads per hill (7.86), finger length (8.46), grain yield (3812 kg ha-1), straw yield (6453 kg ha-1) and harvest index (37.13%), which was statistically on par with the T10 and T5. Treatment T6 produced 9.32 per cent higher grain yield compared to T2.
Evaluation of Performance of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Varieties in Dharmapuri District of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Indhumathi K. , Shanmugam P. S. , Sangeetha M. , Vennila M. A.
Published: November 2023

Turmeric is an important spice crop cultivated in various states of India and Tamil Nadu is one of the leading producers of Turmeric. The productivity of Turmeric in Tamil Nadu was 3.80 MT/ha (cured rhizome yield) which is lower than the national productivity. Though there are various factors affecting productivity, choice of varieties was one of the important factors among them. On farm trials were conducted to study the performance of Turmeric varieties viz. BSR 1, BSR 2, CO 2, Allepey Supreme, PTS 10 and Roma at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Papparapatty of Dharmapuri district. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with three replications. The crop management practices are carried out as per Crop Production Guide 2020 of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore recommendation. The yield data revealed that there was significant variation among the turmeric varieties in various growth and yield determining parameters. Among the varieties CO 2 performed better than the other varieties with highest yield per plant (468.99 g), cured rhizome yield per hectare (6.82 tonnes/ha) followed by BSR 2. The results of the study show that CO 2 performed better in Dharmapuri district when compared to other varieties and hence can be preferably recommended to the farmers for better yield. The yield attributing factors viz. plant height, leaf size, weight of mother rhizome, weight and number of primary and secondary fingers are positively correlated with the yield per plant and hence can be used as criteria for varietal selection.