bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Római települések lokalizálásának problémái Marsiglinál, a pannoniai Duna-szakaszon
Authors: Fehér Bence
Published: January 2025

The 2nd volume of Marsigli’s great Danubian monograph discusses Roman
antiquities. It contains several strange or even mistaken localisations of antique toponymies:
for example, the mention of Brigetio as Panon. This name is not supported by any antique
source. Kubitschek’s assumption that it was derived from the medieval expression mons Pannoniae is unlikely. More plausibly, it was based on an antique epigraphic formula which was
misunderstood: perhaps the stamp type EXER PAN INF gave the opportunity. It is also strange
that he takes a structure in Dunaharaszti (according to his drawing, a Roman bridge-head) for
Trans-Aquincum. It obviously belonged to a right-bank fortification which he took for a quarry, but it must have been a Roman camp (Campona?). It is not clear why he gave it the name
Aquincum (he knew that it was Óbuda), but it is not unique that he attributed a position to Buda which was further south than in the reality. There are other enigmatic left-bank structures
which cannot be identified now, although their positions are logical, and consequently these
data seem real: as ‘Czinta’ and ‘Czenei’ in the Szerém (Sirmium) section of the riverside. On the
contrary, it is quite incomprehensible that he gave the name ‘Aquincum’ to Paks, instead of the
correct name, Lussonium, in the 1st volume.
IV. Béla és fia, V. István konfliktusának bemutatása Bél Mátyás Notitia Hungariae novae... című munkájában
Authors: Tóth Orsolya
Published: January 2025

: In my study, I will examine an excerpt from the country description of Mátyás
Bél, an eminent scholar of the Baroque period, which deals with the relationship between Béla
IV and his son, Stephen. Among the author’s sources, two charters issued by Stephen V and
a letter by Maria Laskaris play an important role, and it is primarily on the basis of these that
I seek to find the answer to what led to the years of discord between father and son, and how
their ambivalent relationship influenced their ambitions for power and the contemporary situation of Hungary according to Bél.
Penerapan Kriptografi DES Untuk Keamanan Data Teks Pada File PDF Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Phyton
Authors: Fahriani Nuniek
Published: January 2025

Pada seni kriptografi banyak teknik enkripsi yang bisa dmanfaatkan, diantaranya adalah teknik “Data Encryption Standard (DES)” yang tergolong jenis cipher blok yang menggunakan kunci simetris yang dapat mengenkripsi pesan sebanyak 64 bit. Terdapat tiga tahapan operasi untuk teknik data encryption standard-DES, tahap satu dengan menjalankan perubahan letak atau permutasi, selanjutnya dilakukan rotasi, dan langkah ketiga adalah melakukan fungsi substitusi. Pada penelitian ini bahasa permograman yang digunakan adalah bahasa python. Objek yang menjadi sebagai plainteks (teks asli) adalah file dokumen PDF (portable document format). Program python yang dijalankan dapat melakukan enkripsi sekaligus melakukan kompresi ukuran PDF (portable document format) menjadi lebih kecil. Dengan hasil file plainteks awal sebesar 7.55 KB (7.732 bytes). Sesudah dilakukan enkripsi menjadi 1.99 KB (2.039 bytes). Selanjutnya adalah proses dekripsi mengembalikan lagi ke dalam teks yang bisa dibaca dengan ukuran file sebesar 1.30 KB (1.336 bytes).
Sistem Informasi Gaji Karyawan Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter Pada Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al Waziriyah
Authors: Malik Abdul Hakim  , Diah Triesia  , Usep Teisnajaya
Published: January 2025

Pengelolaan gaji karyawan secara manual sering kali menimbulkan masalah, seperti ketidakakuratan perhitungan, ketidakefisienan waktu, dan kurangnya transparansi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem informasi gaji karyawan berbasis framework CodeIgniter. Sistem ini dirancang untuk membantu Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al Waziriyah dalam mengelola data pegawai, data jabatan, absensi, dan potongan gaji secara terintegrasi. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan pendekatan waterfall. Proses perancangan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian. Sistem memiliki dua pengguna utama, yaitu admin dan pegawai. Admin dapat mengelola data pegawai, jabatan, absensi, potongan gaji, serta menghasilkan laporan gaji dan absensi. Sementara itu, pegawai dapat melihat rincian gaji dan mencetak slip gaji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan gaji karyawan. Selain itu, fitur keamanan yang diterapkan, seperti autentikasi pengguna dan pengelolaan hak akses, memastikan keamanan data yang tersimpan dalam sistem. Dengan demikian, sistem informasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi yayasan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia secara efektif dan terstruktur.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Dalam Mempromosikan UMKM Berbasis Digital Pada Kelurahan Ogan Baru Kota Palembang
Authors: Astuari Ferdinan , Karnadi  , Haryanto Dedi
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi informasi membuka peluang besar bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) untuk meningkatkan daya saing melalui promosi digital. Namun, UMKM di Kelurahan Ogan Baru, Palembang, masih menghadapi kendala dalam memanfaatkan teknologi ini secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi berbasis digital guna mempromosikan produk UMKM. Metode penelitian menggunakan model waterfall, meliputi analisis kebutuhan, desain, implementasi, pengujian, dan evaluasi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pelaku UMKM serta studi literatur. Sistem yang dikembangkan memungkinkan UMKM mempublikasikan produk, mengelola informasi bisnis, dan menganalisis strategi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini meningkatkan visibilitas UMKM dengan efektif. Sebanyak 85% pengguna menyatakan platform ini memperluas akses pasar dan menekan biaya promosi. Kesimpulannya, sistem informasi digital ini menjadi solusi relevan bagi UMKM menghadapi tantangan digitalisasi. Rekomendasi pengembangan mencakup integrasi fitur pembayaran online dan personalisasi promosi.
Been-to Anxiety and Its Zeitgeist in Chairman of Fools
Authors: ZHANG Tianren , ZHU Zhenwu
Published: January 2025

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
Bellow’s View of Women in Herzog Based on Gender Performativity Theory
Authors: ZHENG Limei
Published: January 2025

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
Practice of Ideological and Political Education in German Courses: Based on Output-Oriented Approach and Depth of Knowledge
Authors: WANG Ye , ZHENG Yu
Published: January 2025

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
A Study on the Musical Thought of Yang Xiong's Fa Yan
Authors: XIANG Shumeng , CHEN Hao
Published: January 2025

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
Scholar Profile: Maria Lixian Gee-Schweiger
Authors: Lixian Gee-Schweiger Maria
Published: January 2025

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
Green Opportunity Recognition and University Education Support as Predictors of Green Entrepreneurial Intention in Edo State
Authors: Ediagbonya Kennedy , Oviawe Jane Itohan , Imeokparia Patience Osebhakhomen , Adamu Ibrahim , Igbinedion Victor Imuetinyan
Published: January 2025

Green entrepreneurship has become essential due to the rise in unhealthful company practices that disregard the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine how much green opportunity recognition and university education support might be used to predict green entrepreneurial intention in Edo State. Two hypotheses were developed and examined at the 0.05 significance level. The study employed a correlational survey research approach. The 421 vocational education students from the University of Benin in Benin City and Ambrose Alli University in Ekpoma comprised the study's population. The instrument used was a questionnaire titled: Green Opportunity Recognition, University Education Support, and Green Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire (GORUESGEIQ). It was divided into two parts – A and B. Part A was made up of the demographic variables of the respondents such as sex and institution; while Part B was made up of twelve (12) opinion statements designed in a Likert Scale showing: Strongly Agree (SA). Agree (A), Neutral (N), Disagree (D), and Strongly Disagree (SD) weighted 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 respectively. The instrument was validated by two professionals. The instruments' reliability was determined using the Cronbach alpha, which produced reliability coefficients of.81,.85, and.79 for the GEI, GOR, and UES, respectively, after the instrument was given to 25 students enrolled in vocational education at Delta State University, Abraka. To evaluate the data, a simple linear regression analysis was performed. The results showed that vocational education students' intentions to start green businesses in Edo State are significantly predicted by the acknowledgment of green opportunities and university support for education. It was suggested that educational institutions be better positioned to assist students pursuing green entrepreneurship in light of the findings.
Impact of vocational guidance on career choice and employability of vocational and technical education students in a public university in Anambra State
Authors: Agbo Nnaemeka Martin , Odiri Michael Tochukwu , Auta Mohammed Adamu , Onwusuru Ijeoma Madonna
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the impact of vocational guidance on career choice and employability of vocational and technical education students in academic institutions in Anambra State. Two hypotheses were tested. This study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The study was carried out in Anambra State. Two hundred and twenty-seven (227) students of technical and vocational education in Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka in Anambra State, Nigeria participated in the study. The instrument used for data collection was a thirty items questionnaire. Specifically, there were ten items on employability skills adapted from Rothwell and Arnold (2007), ten items on career choice adapted from Osipow and Winer (1996) and ten items on vocational guidance adapted from Lawrence (1993). The validity and psychometric properties of the scales were already established by the developers; hence no further evaluation was carried out on the scale. Simple linear regression was used to analyze the data at 0.05 level of significance. It was found, among others, that vocational guidance does not predict career choice of technical and education students which is contrary to popular findings of similar studies.
Effectiveness of Atvet Towards Employment Rates, Wages Rates and Mastery of Practical Skills of Alumni Students from Kolej Vokasional Teluk Intan
Authors: Daud Amirul Hamzah , Ismail Zalina , Abdul Mutalib Asilah , Che Man Shaibatul ’ Islamiah
Published: January 2025

Agricultural Technical and Vocational Education Training (ATVET) is a program focusing on agriculture skills development. ATVET program is to create skilled workers for the agricultural industry. However, problems occur when employers provide job possibilities to graduates who don't meet all requirements, particularly those related to practical abilities. In fact, graduate employees have deficiencies in every position they are given, which contributes to salary-related problems and the effectiveness of the program is questioned. Therefore, this research aims to study the effectiveness of ATVET for alumni students of Kolej Vokasional Teluk Intan (KVTI) regarding employment rates, wages rates and mastery of practical skills. This research employed a quantitative research approach. A structured questionnaire was used as the main instrument and data collection was collected through surveys using online surveys to reach the target respondent. The targeted respondents of this study are three different batches of ATVET alumni of KVTI, a total of 58 of whom answered the given questionnaire. Several analyses are employed in this study such as frequency, descriptive, mean score and standard deviation. The results of the research data obtained independent variables, namely the employment rate obtained the mean and standard deviation (M= 3.9433, SD=.56319). Wage Rates obtained the mean and standard deviation (M= 3.7701, SD=.74720) and mastery of practical skills obtained the mean and standard deviation (M= 4.0394, SD=.54170). In a conclusion, this study will provide useful information to uplift the ATVET program and be able to be a well-known program to serve industry-ready graduates in future.
Assessing the Readiness of Implementing Internet of Things (IoT) Systems among Malaysian Agricultural Graduates
Authors: Zainal Abidin Muhamad Nazarwin , Abd Wahid Muhammad Zakwan Anas , Mustaffha Samihah , Abdul Fatah Fazleen
Published: January 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology in agriculture, offering innovative solutions to enhance productivity and sustainability. This study examines the readiness of agricultural graduates from four Malaysian universities to adopt IoT technologies, addressing challenges in the agricultural sector. The research assesses graduates' understanding, attitudes, and perceived usefulness of IoT, identifying factors influencing their preparedness for IoT integration. Data collected from 204 respondents through a structured questionnaire revealed that perceived usefulness is the strongest predictor of IoT readiness, followed by perceived behavioral control and social influences. Attitude, though positively correlated, was not a significant predictor. The study extends the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by incorporating perceived behavioral control and social influences, offering theoretical and practical insights. It recommends integrating IoT-related subjects and hands-on training in educational programs to enhance readiness. Future research should explore external factors like IoT infrastructure and government policies to understand barriers and facilitators of IoT adoption in agriculture.
Aplikasi Larutan Hara dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy dengan Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Sinaga Reflianta Br , Ginting Nelva Meyriani , Budiman Indra , Lase Agustinus
Published: January 2025

Pakcoy merupakan jenis tanaman yang termasuk keluarga sawi dengan nama latin Brassica rapa L. Tanaman Pakcoy dapat dibudidayakan dengan teknik hidroponik, yaitu teknik budidaya tanaman tanpa media tanah. Hidroponik merupakan salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi keterbatasan lahan yang ada di perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi larutan hara dan pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan serta produksi tanaman pakcoy menggunakan metode hidroponik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang melibatkan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi larutan hara (N) dengan dua tingkatan: N1 = 700 ppm, 900 ppm, dan N2 = 1.000 ppm, 1.200 ppm. Faktor kedua adalah Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (H) yang terdiri dari lima tingkatan: H0 = Kontrol (tanpa hormon), H1 = 1 ml/l air, H2 = 2 ml/l air, H3 = 3 ml/l air, dan H4 = 4 ml/l air. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan bobot basah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi larutan hara memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah daun dan bobot basah, tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap tinggi tanaman. Sementara itu, pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh juga berdampak signifikan pada jumlah daun dan bobot basah, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pakcoy. Secara umum, peningkatan konsentrasi larutan hara dan dosis zat pengatur tumbuh meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy
Kajian Biaya Replanting Karet (Havea brasiliensis) Kebun Masyarakat Menggunakan Mesin Pertanian (Chainsaw) Di Kabupaten Padang Lawas
Authors: Hasibuan Surtan , Manik Marino , Lubis Anita Rizky , Gea Sary Indah Yani
Published: January 2025

Replanting Karet adalah penumbangan atau pemotongan pohon karet yang tidak produktif, memperbaharui tanaman yang sudah tua dan mengganti tanamannya menjadi tanaman yang lebih produktif. Pada umumnya Replanting dilaksanakan pada saat umur tanaman karet mencapai 25 – 30 tahun. Dalam penelitian ini umur tanaman karet yang di replanting adalah 14 Tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui biaya penumbangan pohon karet secara mandiri dalam luasan 1 Ha, dan memanfaatkan limbah pohon menjadi kayu bakar yang berguna. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 September hingga 12 Oktober 2024 dengan luas area penelitian sebesar 1 hektar. Biaya replanting dengan menggunakan alat berat pada umumnya memakan biaya 10 – 15 juta dalam 1 Ha informasi ini diperoleh dari wawancara langsung terhadap pelaku usaha yang menyediakan layanan penyewaan alat berat berupa ekskavator di wilayah padang lawas. Berdasarkan kemampuan ekonomis petani kebun karet maka dengan menggunakan alat mesin Chainsaw diperkirakan lebih ekonomis dibandingkan dengan menggunakan alat berat seperti Ekskavator. Cara replanting karet dengan memotong pohon karet satu persatu dan mencincang pohon menjadi kayu bakar. Analisis menggunakan analisis Deskriptif dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa replanting dengan mengunakan chainsaw lebih ekonomis dibandingkan dengan menggunakan alat berat (Ekskavator) dan pohon karet yang ditumbang bisa bernilai ekonomis dan penelitian ini bisa sebagai referensi bagi petabi yang hendak melakukan replanting
Analisis Lereng Tanpa Perkuatan dan Dengan Perkuatan TPT Pada Software Geoslope
Authors: Ikhwan Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Stabilitas lereng merupakan suatu aspek kritis dalam perencanaan dan pembangunan infrastruktur, terutama di wilayah dengan topografi yang kompleks seperti Desa Jatigede, Kecamatan Sumberrejo, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Faktor-faktor seperti karakteristik geologi lokal, intensitas curah hujan yang terjadi, serta aktivitas manusia yang dilakukan dapat secara signifikan mempengaruhi potensi terjadinya longsor yang dapat mengancam keselamatan masyarakat serta berpotensi merusak infrastruktur yang ada di lokasi setempat. Di Desa Jatigede, Kecamatan Sumberrejo, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, terdapat area dengan kemiringan lereng mencapai 62˚ yang tergolong pada kondisi lereng curam. Area ini merupakan akses jalur utama bagi masyarakat setempat untuk melaksanakan aktivitas sehari-hari. Namun, pada saat terjadi musim hujan, lereng curam ini menjadi lokasi rawan yang longsor, dapat mengganggu kelancaran lalu lintas dan menimbulkan risiko bahaya bagi warga sekitar. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman akademis tentang stabilitas lereng, tetapi juga untuk memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam pengembangan metodologi perencanaan yang lebih andal dan berkelanjutan, yang dapat diterapkan dalam proyek infrastruktur di berbagai wilayah dengan tantangan geoteknik yang serupa di seluruh Indonesia dengan menggunakan program Geoslope dan menggunakan metode Bishop. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan software GeoStudio 2023 dengan metode Bishop tanpa perkuatan diperoleh nilai dengan Faktor Keamanan (FK) sebesar 0,627. Dan ditambah dengan pekuatan Tembok Penahan Tanah dengan ketinggian 4,5 m dan lebar 2 m diperoleh nilai Faktor Keamanan (FK) sebesar 1,508. Mengindikasikan bahwa lereng tersebut kini telah mencapai tingkat keamanan yang dianggap aman
The Impact of the Village Recognition of Prior Learning on Sustainable Development: A Comprehensive Policy Evaluation
Authors: Hazin Mufarrihul , Yani Muhammad Turhan , Sholeh Muhamad , Wahyudi Winarto Eka , Rahmawati Nur Wedia Devi , Suyatno Suyatno
Published: January 2025

The Village Recognition of Prior Learning has emerged as a key policy initiative in Indonesia, aimed at improving human capital in rural areas and contributing to the nation's broader development goals, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the implementation, effectiveness, and impact of the Village RPL policy, focusing on its contributions to rural education, economic development, and social inclusion. Using a quantitative approach, we analyzed survey data from 187 respondents across multiple villages in Indonesia. The evaluation framework was guided by Edward III's implementation theory and William Dunn's policy evaluation criteria, including effectiveness, efficiency, equity, and responsiveness. The results reveal that the Village RPL Policy has been moderately successful in its implementation, particularly in terms of communication between stakeholders and resource allocation. However, certain challenges remain, particularly in the areas of bureaucratic structure and program equity. The policy evaluation shows that the program has significantly contributed to SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), particularly by enhancing economic opportunities and educational access for rural communities. Despite these positive outcomes, there is still room for improvement, particularly in ensuring the program reaches marginalized groups equitably and operates more efficiently. This research provides key insights for policymakers, highlighting the importance of improving bureaucratic processes, ensuring equity in policy implementation, and strengthening the program's alignment with national and international development goals. The findings underscore the potential of the Village RPL policy as a model for sustainable rural development in emerging economies.
Principals’ Learning Leadership: Integrating Spiritual and Moral Values in Educational Settings
Authors: Effendi Yulius Rustan , Bumbungan Busra , Mardianti Desi , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Setiawati Merika , Faqih M. , Rizal Samsul
Published: January 2025

Cultivating spiritual-moral values in the school environment is very important. Principals need to encourage teachers to model good spiritual and moral behavior for students. This research aims to describe the role of school principals' learning leadership to empower and develop teacher-teaching competencies in increasing students' achievement motivation based on spiritual-moral values. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research subjects were three principals and three senior teachers from three Catholic Middle School, Christian Middle School, and Muhammadiyah Islamic Middle School in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia The data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis is interactive and continuous until completion. Activities in data analysis are data reduction, power display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The validity of data must be determined through the implementation of inspection techniques. The implementation of the inspection technique in question is based on several specific criteria. These criteria encompass credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The research findings show that principals' learning leadership based on the moral values of spirituality has a practical impact on using teachers' learning competencies to influence students' achievement motivation. In conclusion, the leadership role of school principals based on spiritual-moral values has an impact on improving teacher teaching competence so that learning activities are of higher quality and increase student learning motivation. This research recommendation is a reference for school principals in Indonesia to implement an influential learning leadership role based on spiritual-moral values to remedy the low quality of learning.
Estruturas moleculares em ação: utilizando o lúdico para auxiliar na aprendizagem de fundamentos de Química Orgânica
Authors: Martins Karlos Alexandre , Rossi Alexandre , Alves Evandro Roberto
Published: January 2025

Lecionar Química tem sido uma tarefa desafiadora para o professor, que deve estimular a aprendizagem e despertar o interesse dos alunos pelos conteúdos de forma atrativa. A Química Orgânica é considerada pelos alunos do Ensino Médio como complexa, por ser abstrata e exigir a memorização de fórmulas e nomenclaturas, além do entendimento das representações das estruturas moleculares tridimensionais dos compostos orgânicos. Alguns fatores foram apontados como responsáveis pelo insucesso da aprendizagem de Química Orgânica, tais como o uso de metodologias tradicionais de ensino que contemplam aulas desmotivadoras que desconsideram a vivência cotidiana dos alunos, resultando no desinteresse pela disciplina. O jogo lúdico “Estruturas Moleculares em Ação” (EMA) foi concebido com o objetivo de auxiliar o professor de Química do Ensino Médio durante o seu trabalho em sala de aula e facilitar a revisão e assimilação dos conteúdos fundamentais da Química Orgânica, fortalecendo a aprendizagem. EMA é composto por peças semelhantes às de um quebra-cabeça, confeccionadas em acrílico colorido e idealizadas para representar os átomos dos principais elementos químicos formadores dos compostos orgânicos. As cores das peças obedeceram a padronização CPK. Após a aplicação do EMA para uma turma de 37 alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio, a revisão e a consolidação dos fundamentos de Química Orgânica foram avaliadas pelos professores das escolas de Ensino Médio como positiva e engajada, tendo minimizado a abstração dos conteúdos. Os alunos avaliaram o EMA como uma proposta interessante de ensino, mencionando que os professores de outras disciplinas também poderiam utilizar essa maneira de ensinar.
Os fenômenos hiperconexão e dispersão na cultura digital: percepções de estudantes e professores de um centro universitário
Authors: Dias Arthur Silva , Carvalho Emily Arantes Costa , Oliveira Evandro Salvador Alves de , Guabiroba Juliana Silva , Silva Adriene Sttéfane , Miranda Neto Henrique Carivaldo
Published: January 2025

As tecnologias digitais tem se popularizado rapidamente, transformando não apenas a forma como nos comunicamos, mas também como aprendemos. Com a disseminação dos smartphones e o acesso à internet, os jovens têm um mundo de informações ao alcance das mãos. À medida que o ser humano se conecta com inúmeros dispositivos eletrônicos e midiáticos, considera-se que esse indivíduo está hiperconectado. No entanto, essa hiperconexão também traz desafios para o ambiente educacional. Este estudo busca entender como essa cultura digital que proporciona a hiperconexão afeta as percepções dos alunos e professores de um curso de graduação de um Centro Universitário de Ensino Superior. Nesta direção, o objetivo principal da investigação é analisar as percepções dos estudantes e professores universitários sobre a hiperconexão e dispersão na cultura digital. O trabalho busca, também, analisar como as tecnologias digitais impactam o comportamento na sociedade e no ambiente educacional. A pesquisa de campo, com abordagem qualitativa, empregou questionários online para os alunos e professores. A revisão bibliográfica, realizada entre 2020 e 2024, identificou como as tecnologias contribuem para a dispersão dos estudantes, tanto dentro quanto fora da sala de aula. Os resultados revelam uma mistura de opiniões dos professores sobre como o uso das tecnologias digitais podem atrapalhar ou ajudar os discentes durante seu momento de estudo. Enquanto para os alunos, a maioria reconhecem que o uso dos aparelhos eletrônicos como o celular, em sala de aula, atrapalham a concentração e a aprendizagem. Isto ocorre por não prestarem atenção, afetando o ensino. O estudo contribui para a compreensão dos desafios e benefícios da cultura digital na educação superior. As principais conclusões são: os aparelhos de tecnologias digitais vieram, de fato, parar ajudar os estudantes e professores. Estes, sendo utilizados com moderação e com responsabilidade, podem contribuir muito com a formação dos estudantes de universitários nesse contexto da era digital.
Ligas acadêmicas – como equilibrar esta complexa balança na educação médica
Authors: Melo Gabriela Muniz de Albuquerque , Fonseca Nichollas Botelho da , Medeiros Milena Figueiredo de , Rego Tiago Esteves do , Costa André Falcão Pedrosa
Published: January 2025

O aumento da adesão de graduandos de medicina às Ligas Acadêmicas impõe a necessidade de estabelecer uma reflexão acerca da complexidade pedagógica dessas organizações. O objetivo deste estudo é traçar uma análise crítica sobre o papel das Ligas na formação de estudantes de medicina. Trata-se de uma análise conceitual qualitativa, de dados da literatura, utilizando os descritores: ligas acadêmicas ou liga acadêmica. Foram analisados na íntegra 14 artigos selecionados nas bases de dados da Scielo e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Constatou-se que as Ligas têm um papel positivo na formação de estudantes, promovendo habilidades práticas, autonomia e interação social, bem como aspectos negativos, como a priorização do ensino em detrimento da pesquisa e extensão, a supervisão inadequada das atividades práticas por profissionais inexperientes e a especialização precoce. Conclui-se que há a necessidade de instrumentos que reforcem a autoavaliação dos orientadores das Ligas e que promovam o equilíbrio entre atividades obrigatórias e extracurriculares e do tripé ensino-pesquisa-extensão.
Desempenho funcional do complexo do ombro em atletas de luta
Authors: Castro Lucas Nogueira Pestana de , Ferreira Renan Meca Pontes , Barbosa Amanda Rodrigues , Borato Lucas André , Zanca Gisele Garcia , Pedroni Cristiane Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o desempenho funcional do complexo articular do ombro em atletas de Judô e Jiu-Jítsu, analisar as diferenças entre as modalidades e verificar se existe relação entre o desempenho funcional com valores de força de preensão palmar, amplitude de movimento (ADM) e desempenho relatado. Participaram 32 atletas, com idade média 23,3± 10,0 anos. Os voluntários responderam uma anamnese e tiveram dados antropométricos coletados. Foi aplicado o questionário EROE para avaliação do desempenho relatado. Foi realizado o teste de força de preensão palmar com o dinamômetro JAMAR. Realizaram o Closed Kinect Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST) para a avaliação do desempenho funcional. A amplitude de rotação de ombro foi mensurada através da goniometria. O teste t de Student foi aplicado para verificar as diferenças entre as variáveis antropométricas de atletas de Judô e Jiu-jítsu e variáveis de desempenho funcional e relatado, amplitude de movimento (ADM), força de preensão palmar e tempo de prática esportiva entre si. O teste de correlação de Pearson foi utilizado para avaliar a associação entre o CKCUEST com força de preensão palmar, amplitude de movimento (ADM) e desempenho relatado. Os resultados apresentaram diferenças entre o IMC, tempo de prática e frequência semanal, assim como ADM e desempenho relatado. E apresentou correlação positiva entre CKCUEST potência e força de preensão palmar. Conclui-se que atletas de Judô apresentaram maior amplitude de movimento (ADM) e desempenho relatado superior, existindo uma relação entre potência do CKCUEST e força de preensão palmar em atletas de Judô e Jiu-Jítsu.
Seroprevalence of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia in Cattle Slaughtered from Sokoto and Zamfara States, North-western Nigeria
Authors: Ahmad K. H. , Mamman P. H. , Adamu J. , Bello M. , Olorunshola I. D. , Umar B. N. , Dalis J. S. , Salawuddeen M. T. , Sada A.
Published: January 2025

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP), which is caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies Mycoides, remains one of the most significant challenges to cattle farming in Sub-Saharan Africa, leading to huge economic losses and the exclusion of the affected country from the international cattle trade. This study assessed the seroprevalence of CBPP in cattle presented for slaughter at the major abattoirs in Sokoto and Zamfara States, Nigeria. Exactly 5 mL of blood sample was aseptically collected from each of the 400 heads of cattle via the jugular vein, and sera were then separated and stored at -20°C until the time of analysis. Serological analysis was performed using an IDEXX c-ELISA test kit for CBPP. The optical density of the reactions was read at 450 nm using a Uniequip® plate reader. Seropositive samples had a percentage inhibition (PI) of at least 50%. A chi-square test was applied using SPSS Version 16 for Windows® to determine statistical differences in the disease prevalence rates based on sampling units, cattle sex and breeds. The overall seroprevalence for CBPP was found to be 30.0% in the studied area. In Zamfara State, bulls had a significantly higher (P = 0.001) prevalence rate (32.7%) than cows (32.4%). The results of this study highlight the endemicity of CBPP in Sokoto and Zamfara States; thus, mandatory annual mass vaccinations of cattle against CBPP as well as restricted cattle movement were recommended.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas dan Profitablitas terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT Mega Perintis Tbk
Authors: Risaldy Al’Falaq
Published: January 2025

In this study,confirmation of the financial performance experienced by PT Mega Printis Tbk reflects a stable position and ia able to manage goog asset turnover in profitability and is able to manage short-term liability capitabilities well so that it is stated that PT Mega Perintis has good financial performance. The analytical tool used in this study is the multiple ratio analysis method, namely using liquidity and profitability ratios.
Pengaruh Coretax terhadap Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Sistem Perpajakan
Authors: Muan Ridhani Panjaitan  , Yuna Yuna
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of Coretax on the transparency and accountability of the tax system through a literature review method. Coretax, as a digital tax technology system, is expected to enhance information transparency and strengthen oversight mechanisms in tax administration. The literature review indicates that the implementation of Coretax significantly contributes to improving transparency by providing real-time access for taxpayers to tax-related information, minimizing reporting errors, and simplifying access to regulatory updates. In terms of accountability, Coretax enhances tax authorities' ability to track transaction data, reduces opportunities for manipulation, and accelerates more efficient audit processes. The findings suggest that Coretax increases public trust in a more transparent and accountable tax system. However, challenges related to digital literacy and technological infrastructure readiness need to be addressed to optimize the system's positive impact in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pelatihan dan Pemahaman Akuntansi terhadap Kemampuan Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya dalam Mengerjakan Laporan Laba Rugi
Authors: Cailah Nasywa A.  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of education, training and understanding of accounting on the ability of accounting students at the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya in preparing profit and loss reports. Through a qualitative approach, this research explores students' experiences in the accounting learning process and the challenges they face in applying this concept. Interviews were conducted with fifth semester accounting students who had received related education and training. The research results show that the majority of students feel that the process of preparing a profit and loss report is relatively easy, but challenges remain, especially in understanding accounting policies that frequently change and difficulties in managing complex information such as calculating taxes and cost of goods sold (COGS). The training provided is highly appreciated as it helps students develop analytical and practical skills, as well as deepening their understanding of accounting concepts. The combination of formal education and practical training has proven effective in improving students' ability to prepare financial reports accurately. It is hoped that this research can provide recommendations for developing curriculum and teaching methods in the field of accounting, so that students are better prepared to face the challenges of the world of work and are able to prepare financial reports properly and correctly.
Pengaruh Institutional Ownership, Likuiditas, dan Firm Size terhadap Kebijakan Utang pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan di BEI Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Diah Nuraini  , Evi Yuniarti  , Artie Arditha Rachman
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted to determine the effect of institutional ownership, liquidity and firm size on debt policy in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2019-2022. This research uses 3 independent variables in the form of institutional ownership which is measured by comparing shares owned by institutions to outstanding shares, liquidity which is measured by the current ratio, and firm size which is measured by ln.total assets. The dependent variable is debt policy, measured using the debt to equity ratio. The population in this research is 87 mining sector companies registered on the IDX in 2019-2022. Sampling used purposive sampling technique. The total research sample was 45 companies with 144 financial report data tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research that has been conducted show that partially and simultaneously institutional ownership, liquidity and firm size has an effect debt policy.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Indonesia
Authors: Nuriani Nuriani  , Rayyan Firdaus
Published: January 2025

In the modern era, the implementation of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) and the use of Information Technology (IT) have an impact on employee performance in Indonesia. This research investigates various relevant previous studies through a thorough literature study. The results show that AIS and IT improve employee performance. The combination of the two can improve productivity, product or service quality, and a company's competitive advantage; AIS can improve work efficiency, data accuracy, and decision-making quality, while IT enables better collaboration, work flexibility, and wider information access. But the success of AIS and IT depends on many things, such as management support, employee training, and the suitability of the system to business needs. According to this study, AIS and IT are important components in improving employee performance in Indonesia.
Analisis Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban Sosial Sebagai Bentuk Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan terhadap Lingkungan Sekitarnya
Authors: Nurmila Nurmila  , Ersi Sisdianto
Published: January 2025

Social responsibility is another form of achievement of a financial institution. This is a form of responsibility that must be given especially to the surrounding area. BSI Bandar Lampung has carried out tourism empowerment as a form of social responsibility. To find out accountability reporting must be done in a good form of accountability. So the aim of this research is to analyze the accountability of social responsibility reporting carried out by BSI Bandar Lampung. This research is qualitative in nature with informants from the treasurer of BSI Bandar Lampung. The results of this research show that Bank BSI Bandar Lampung has implemented corporate social responsibility in the form of corporate social activities outlined in the form of partnership programs and environmental development. The implementation of corporate social responsibility accounting at BSI Bandar Lampung bank is less than optimal. There is no special report from the company for a detailed breakdown of CSR costs. CSR costs are included in non-operational items and included in the central BSI bank's annual financial report. The form of BSI Bandar Lampung bank's social activities is in accordance with applicable regulations
Innovative Wing Design: Advancements in Aerodynamics, Materials, and Computational Analysis
Authors: Yang Zimo
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses the progression of aircraft wing design and the cutting-edge technologies that influence today’s aerospace engineering. The design of wings is pivotal, in maximizing aircraft performance, efficiency and safety. Through a review of advancements spanning from the Wright brothers’ era to present-day breakthroughs, the paper underscores significant developments in wing design. It focuses on three game-changing technologies: variable wing configurations, composite materials, and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). These technologies contribute to the field by offering adaptability in flight conditions with wing shapes, providing lightweight, durable structures for improved fuel efficiency, and allowing testing of wing designs through CFD.
Hydrogen Powered Engine and Application
Authors: Mo Zimo
Published: January 2025

Hydrogen energy, with abundant sources, high energy density, environmentally friendly usage, and zero carbon emissions, is touted as the ideal energy source of the 21st century and has been elevated to a national strategic level by multiple countries. On the one hand, due to the volatility of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power, it is difficult to directly connect them to the grid for large-scale utilization. The National Development and Reform Commission has explicitly included hydrogen energy in the new energy storage method, which produces hydrogen from renewable energy sources and converts it into terminal energy. This is conducive to promoting the consumption of renewable energy and accelerating the green transformation of the energy structure. On the other hand, China's industrial and transportation sectors are highly dependent on traditional fossil fuels, making decarbonization difficult. Promoting green hydrogen substitution can promote the development of green chemicals and green transportation, and help carbon intensive industries such as industry and transportation achieve carbon neutrality.
Combined Cycle Power Plants and Renewable Energy Integration - Hybrid Systems for Sustainable Energy Solutions
Authors: Zhang Zelin
Published: January 2025

Combined cycle power plants (CCPPs) are highly efficient energy systems that have become a cornerstone of global power generation due to their ability to integrate gas and steam turbines, resulting in increased energy efficiency. In recent years, the integration of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, with CCPPs has emerged as a critical strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing the sustainability of power systems. This paper explores the benefits, challenges, and future outlook of hybrid systems that combine CCPPs with renewable energy technologies. The integration of renewable energy with CCPPs not only reduces reliance on fossil fuels but also improves operational flexibility and grid stability. However, several technical, economic, and regulatory barriers, including grid integration challenges, high capital investment, and a lack of clear policy frameworks, hinder the widespread adoption of these systems. Recent advancements in energy storage technologies, smart grids, and artificial intelligence have provided promising solutions to these challenges. Moreover, next-generation hybrid systems incorporating hydrogen fuel cells, offshore wind, and geothermal energy offer the potential for further efficiency improvements and near-zero emissions. With continued technological innovation and supportive government policies, hybrid systems are poised to play a key role in the transition to a more sustainable and resilient global energy system.
Study and Perspective on the Medical Robot: Healthcare with Technology
Authors: Zhu Yilin
Published: January 2025

A robotic machine is an artificial intelligence machine that can perform semi-autonomous or fully autonomous work. It has basic characteristics such as perception, decision-making and execution, and can assist or even replace humans in completing dangerous, heavy, and complex tasks, improving work efficiency and quality, serving human life, expanding or extending the scope and capabilities of human activities. With the development of digital design and numerical control manufacturing, robot technology has rapidly expanded to all walks of life closely related to human life. From outer space, deep sea, industrial manufacturing to tiny molecules, robots are everywhere. A new generation of robots promises to create even more possibilities in home, workplace and community safety, supporting services, entertainment, education, healthcare, manufacturing and assistance. With the development of digital design and numerical control manufacturing, robot technology has rapidly expanded to all walks of life closely related to human life. From outer space, deep sea, industrial manufacturing to tiny molecules, robots are everywhere. The robot has the characteristics of precision, high efficiency and stability, and has been applied in all walks of life. At present, the application in treatment has achieved phased results. It not only reduces the work intensity of the clinician, but also improves the accuracy of the treatment. This paper reviews the application and research status of robot in medical field.Aic is an artificial intelligence machine which can be used to perform semi-autonomous or fully autonomous work. It has  the most basic characteristics .For example perception, decision-making and execution, and can assist or even replace human beings to complete dangerous, heavy and complex work, improve work efficiency and quality, serve human life, expand or extend the scope of human activities and capabilities. This paper reviews the contribution of robots in the field of medicine. The main point of this paper is the help and development of robots to the medical industry.
Decostruire le identità nei sogni. L’orrore onirico nel Decameron di Boccaccio
Authors: Di Muccio Giacomo
Published: January 2025

The literary criticism has long been concerned with highlighting the importance of dreams in medieval literature, particularly in Boccaccio’s Decameron. However, the degree of horror that characterizes these dreams remains a relatively unexplored topic, often touched upon but rarely central in the contributions that have offered excellent interpre- tations of the dream narratives in Boccaccio’s text. Dissecting bodies, dividing and nar- rating them through disgusting and horrifying descriptions or circumstances is often a way to communicate the instability of the subject, to multiply it, and to render its identity mutable and changeable. Thus, this paper aims to investigate the ways in which horror in Boccaccio’s Decameron contributes to reforming subjectivities and (de)constructing the status of the characters. Attention will be paid to the stories where the narration of dis- turbing bodies intersects with the themes of dreams and visions. This perspective, which is always visual and situated in an otherworldly dimension, allows the characters to take on appearances far removed from an ideal image of an intact and healthy body. In fact, the bodies appear crucial in their destroyed carnality in a world – the dream world – that paradoxically is not populated by flesh. However, they serve as witnesses or warnings, bearers of truth, the more their appearance and flesh have been marred by torment. This paper intends to reflect on these topics.