bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Al-jabiri's traces in m. amin abdullah's idea about integrative-interconnective paradigm for higher education
Authors: Kurniawan Syamsul
Published: December 2020

Between Islamic science and science, according to M. Amin Abdullah, it should not be dichotomous and lack a strong epistemological basis. For this purpose, the work of "integrating" is not enough, because the problem is the difficulty of combining the disciplines of Islam and science, which sometimes do not get along well and in both there is a potential to crush one another. Therefore, according to him, integration efforts must be followed by interconnection efforts of science. This idea from him emerged after he recontextualized M. Abed Al-Jabiri's thoughts, especially those related to the criticism of Arabic reasoning and the rethinking of epistemology. The results were brilliant. The integrative-interconnective paradigm of Islamic studies in Higher Education which he initiated is considered successful in offering a kind of worldview that is more actual, open, and builds a non-dichotomic scientific bridge in higher education. As developed by UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta at this time. This focus is what the author wants to discuss, and for that the author explores mainly all primary literature both written by Abdullah and from the relevant Al-Jabiri, approaches it historically-philosophically and then provides descriptive analysis.
Analysis of strategies zakat, infaq, and alms collection at BAZNAS Semarang Regency
Authors: Farkhah Farkhah
Published: December 2020

Inhibitors of the Zakat collection in the BAZNAS Semarang Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results showed that the strategy used to increase the collection of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah funds was through socialization, both directly and indirectly, and through pick-up service. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the Semarang Regency BAZNAS in carrying out the collection of zakat experiences several obstacles, but these obstacles can be overcome by the strength of the Semarang Regency BAZNAS. From several aspects caused by weakness, BAZNAS of Semarang Regency is still categorized as a stable position, considering that BAZNAS Semarang Regency is still able to implement programs and has tried to innovate to increase the collection of zakat, infaqs, and sadaqah in the future. The author recommends that the Semarang Regency BAZNAS pay more attention to intensive and continuous work program socialization, as well as enlightenment to the public about the primacy of ZIS payments through the BAZNAS that does not reduce virtue and reward, compared to being channeled directly to mustahik.
Museum Trip to Enrich Environmental Awareness and Education
Authors: PUNZALAN Christopher , ESCALANTE Lovella
Published: December 2020

Real-world knowledge via exposure activities could be positively enriched with the aid of situated learning. In a way to practice this theory and to revolutionize the educational system, this phenomenological-qualitative research was conducted to analyze how natural history museum supports the interest of STEM students towards the environmental issues. Specifically, this study ought to answer the research questions: how did natural history museum improve the interest of STEM students towards environmental issues?, what are the changes in students’ conceptions of learning environmental issues after the museum exposure?, how museums could make environmental issues seem more ‘real’ and urgent?, what opportunities the students received in meeting museum staff?, and how do students compare what they learn and how they learn environmental issues in formal and informal science settings? Data triangulation technique including observation, semi-structured questionnaire and focus group discussion was administered to 20 STEM students enrolled in a private educational institution in the Philippines through purposive-sampling during the year 2019. The results of the study showed patterns according to the students’ individual sensory experiences from the museum visit. The reports of the students were analyzed and emerged in four themes: solving environmental problems by means of education, causes and effects of environmental issues, inquiry-based learning of natural history, and interesting and realistic learning scheme. It was indicated that the natural history museum do support the interest and learning of STEM students towards environmental issues at some aspects.
Insights into Lexico-Semantic Fields of Romanian Editorial-Polygraphic Terms
Authors:   Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Calaraş Svetlana
Published: December 2020

Due to the dynamic nature of the vocabulary, we can argue that any lexico-semantic field can be unlimited, has no rigid boundaries, which leads to difficulties in establishing semantic relationships between the constituent units of a semantic field, and the second problem arising from this phenomenon would be the establishment of the inventory of a semantic field. Thus, the system that is the objective of our research consists of the units of "inventory" (terms) and the relationships between its constituent elements, and the fluctuation of the boundaries of a semantic field that leads to difficulties in the limiting it and in the rigorous composition of the inventory semantically. Not all words in the vocabulary can be grouped into lexico-semantic fields, only those that are organized and stable. A semantic field also corresponds to a certain grammatical category - gender, number, time, aspect, mode, etc., and the oppositions between the members of a lexical-semantic field correspond to the oppositions of their grammatical categories. Therefore, in order to practically approach the structuring of a lexico-semantic field, a theoretical and methodological incursion in structural semantics is absolutely necessary. We consider that the reflections regarding the concept of lexical field are absolutely fundamental in order to be able to try to structure such linguistic fields in a certain field, in our case - in the editorial-polygraphic field.
CONSENSO DE WASHINGTON: PRECARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DOCENTE DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL
Authors: De Morais Aurora Maria , Da Silva Wellem Ribeiro , Brazão Silva Marco Túllio
Published: December 2020

O objetivo do presente texto é discutir os impactos dos direcionamentos do Consenso de Washington na precarização das condições de trabalho do docente de ensino superior no Brasil. Tal documento foi apresentado como forma de recomendações para a retomada do desenvolvimento das nações periféricas na década de 1990. Depois, transformou-se em exigências do Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI) e do Banco Mundial para o fornecimento de ajuda aos países em crise, bem como para as renegociações das dívidas externas. Nesse contexto, surgiram diretrizes hegemônicas para a condução das reformas educacionais no Brasil. Medidas governamentais de descapitalização das universidades públicas e de favorecimento à expansão do ensino superior privado, cernes da precarização do trabalho da docência do ensino superior, possuem ligações lógicas com as direções político-econômicas do Consenso de Washington. As análises aqui registradas a partir dessa revisão de literatura não esgotam o tema, mas permitem concluir que há evidências reais de que o Consenso de Washington contribuiu para a precarização do campo de trabalho do ensino superior.
Discussion on the Current Situation of China's Geoscience Talent Team and Suggestions for Future Development
Authors: Luo Guan
Published: December 2020

A large number of research data show that since the state approved the current situation of China’s geoscientists and the Chinese geologist database project in 1989, the construction of geoscientists has always been a key issue in China’s scientific field. In recent years, with the continuous improvement and optimization of comprehensive national strength, China has paid more attention to earth science research work, thus effectively promoting the construction of earth science talents. However, after a lot of practice, the researchers said that at present, there are still some deficiencies in the process of training and building geoscience talents in China, which greatly improved the level of geoscience research in China. In order to solve this problem, the researchers analyzed a large number of data, and put forward corresponding suggestions on the training of geoscience talents in China, aiming at further promoting the rational optimization of geoscience talents in China.
Key Points of Geoscience Research and Its Future Development Trend
Authors: Liu Yuxi
Published: December 2020

In recent years, with the development of economy and the progress of society, the people’s thinking consciousness level has been continuously improved, thus effectively promoting the development and deepening of earth science research work. Researchers say that as one of the important basic disciplines, the number of disciplines involved in earth science is relatively complex, and among them, the contents studied by a large number of disciplines are closely related to human survival. Therefore, it is of great significance and value for the improvement and optimization of the earth’s ecological environment to effectively promote the rational implementation and deepening of the earth’s scientific research. In this study, by sorting out and analyzing a large number of data of geoscience research work at home and abroad, the researchers made an in-depth analysis and exploration of the key points of geoscience research work at home and abroad and the future development trend of geoscience research work, aiming at pointing out the direction for the development of geoscience research work in China, thus laying a good foundation and guarantee for improving and optimizing the comprehensive quality of geoscience research work.
Analisis Sistem Penjaminan Mutu di Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Islamic Fullday School
Authors: Antariksa Walid Fajar
Published: December 2020

Primary school education must have good value and quality so that the next stage of the mission of national education can be continued. Primary school quality is influenced by how the school is managed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality assurance system in Islamic Fullday School-based elementary schools, especially regarding quality standards, implementations, and audits. This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at the Integrated Islamic Primary School (SDIT) Insan Permata Malang City. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the quality standards of graduates of SDIT Insan Permata Malang refer to two things, namely: First, Permendikbud No. 54 of 2013 concerning Competency Standards for Primary and Secondary Education Graduates. Secondly, SDIT Insan Permata Malang has internal standards that are unique in every education. The implementation of Quality Standards at SDIT Insan Permata is carried out by making work programs at the beginning of the year and then creating Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for each activity. The Quality Audit at SDIT Insan Permata is carried out internally and externally. External audits are carried out by BAN-SM institutions as official institutions of the Government that are compulsory and carried out by the Kualita Pendidikan Indonesia (KPI) institution as a professional education management consulting institution. As for Internal Audit, SDIT Insan Permata does not yet have its quality assurance unit. Islamic Fullday School-based elementary schools should form an internal quality assurance unit to evaluate the application of quality standards in educational institutions. So that it can help and facilitate the school management and foundations to control and improve existing quality.
Aksesibilitas Pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Salmah Syarifah , Rahmad Rahmad
Published: December 2020

Indonesia is one of the countries that respects the human rights of its citizens. Based on the fundamental constitutional mandate that education is the right of every citizen without exception, one of the indicators is that educational institutions must open opportunities for every citizen. This study aims to evaluate the existing educational facilities in the city of Banjarmasin, precisely some private Islamic Elementary School (MIS). The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. This method aims to describe the situation as a whole and thoroughly related to the selected object. The results of research related to accessibility for people with disabilities still cannot be seen in some of MIS choosen as the object of this study. The results of this study get the fact that all research objects are not friendly to people with dissabilities, such as conventional school steps. Even though the rule of laws is complete, but in fact, the implementation of these laws still encountered some problems until now.  Accessibility for disability is one indicator as a child-friendly school, so, hopefully this research will be a piece of initial information for stakeholders in the Ministry of Religion in improving the quality of essential Islamic education services.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Booklet Bangun Datar dan Sifat-sifatnya untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Rohmah Siti Nur , Yuniawatika Yuniawatika , Madyono Suhel
Published: December 2020

This study aims to present the results of a needs analysis teaching material booklet flat build and its characteristics in class III B MI Qomarul Hidayah Trenggalek students. This research is descriptive research. The data were obtained from interviews with class III B MI Qomarul Hidayah Trenggalek teachers, the results of the documentation, and the results of a needs analysis questionnaire filling by 15 students of class III B MI Qomarul Hidayah Trenggalek in 2019/2020 academic year. From the results of a needs analysis questionnaire, it was obtained that students in class III B MI Qomarul Hidayah Trenggalek 86,7% needed teaching materials that had practical size, 93,3% needed additional learning resources about flat build and its characteristics more complete material, 93,3% needed practice exercises to measure understanding of the material flat build and its characteristics, 93,3% needed teaching materials that could be used for independent learning, and 100% agreed if booklet flat build and its characteristics were developed. It can be concluded that students of class III B MI Qomarul Hidayah Trenggalek agreed if booklet flat build and its characteristics were developed. The booklet developed was adjusted to the results of interviews with class III B MI Qomarul Hidayah Trenggalek teachers, the results of the documentation, as well as the results of filling the needs analysis questionnaire of students class III B MI Qomarul Hidayah Trenggalek namely: having a practical size, more complete material, there were exercises, and can be used for independent learning
Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Status Sosial Guru Dan Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) Terhadap Motivasi Menjadi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Indraswati Dyah , Utami Prihma Sinta , Suyitno Suyitno , Kariadi Dodik
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of students' perceptions of the teacher's sosial status on student motivation to become a Primary Teachers; (2) the effect of students' perceptions about teacher professional education programs (PPG) on student motivation to become teachers; (3) the effect of students' perceptions about the sosial status of teachers and teacher professional education programs (PPG) on student motivation to become teachers. This research is an ex post facto research with a quantitative approach. The subjects in this study were the 7th-semester students of the University of Mataram's PGSD study program, amounting to 315, then samples were taken using the Slovin formula so that 177 students were obtained. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis; analysis prerequisite test consisting of normality test, linearity test, and multicollinearity test; and regression analysis consisting of a simple linear regression test and multiple linear regression test. The results showed: (1) There was a positive and significant influence of students' perceptions about the teacher's sosial status on motivation to become a teacher. (2) There is a positive and significant influence of students' perceptions about PPG on motivation to become a teacher. (3) There is a positive and significant influence of students' perceptions about the sosial status of teachers and PPG simultaneously on the motivation of students to become teachers.
Pemberdayaan Pendidikan di Madrasah (Studi Kasus Pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nelayan Suku Laut Kuala Tungkal)
Authors: Jailani Muhammad Syahran
Published: December 2020

This study is aimed at revealing how is the empowerment of education at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Fisherman village Suku Laut Kuala Tungkal. Madrasah are generally born from the initiation of society as a form of concern for the condition of the people, especially children in understanding the special religion of Islam as a matter of doubt. This research is conducted by using qualitative approach. Research result, Islamic schools gait has contributed greatly to this country not only in providing a religious understanding, but also in participating to educate the children of the nation through the educational process that has lasted tens or even hundreds of years. In its journey, the empowerment of Islamic schools experienced various dynamics, commitment of Islamic school leadership, public awareness and supporting efforts became the issue that made Islamic schools hard to develop as expected
Children’s Supplication in Classical Athens. Religious Skills, Survival and Inferiority
Authors: Haussker Fayah
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo aborda la experiencia de los niños como suplicantes ante las autoridades en el poder como un mecanismo fundamental para hacer frente a las circunstancias amenazantes para la vida en la Atenas clásica. El análisis de las características concretas de la actuación de los niños, tal y como aparece representada en las fuentes literarias y artísticas, revela la incapacidad de los menores para ejecutar todas las etapas del ritual de suplicación. La participación de los niños se manifestaba principalmente en los aspectos físicos de la suplicación, mientras que estos eran incapaces de realizar el acto verbal, argumentativo del ritual, que generalmente era llevado a cabo de la forma prescrita por adultos que acompañaban a los niños e iniciaban y supervisaban el rito. Como demuestra este estudio, la insuficiencia de los pequeños guarda relación con la inferioridad y la debilidad estereotípicas que caracterizaban la infancia en la Atenas clásica. Por lo tanto, a diferencia de otras actividades religiosas que involucraban menores y reflejaban un exitoso proceso de socialización, el ritual de la suplicación destaca la posición de los niños como miembros socialmente débiles de la comunidad.
How to Write Religious Ritual into Theatre. Gérard Genette’s Palimpsests Applied in Plautus’ Rudens and Simone Weil’s Venice Sauvée
Authors: Ploj Blaž , Sojer Thomas
Published: December 2020

En el teatro, los actores a menudo realizan rituales religiosos en el escenario. En este estudio defendemos que en algunos casos, como en Plauto y en Simone Weil, los rituales religiosos no son sólo imitados, sino que la estructura performativa específica del ritual realza la carga afectiva de la obra teatral. Para ilustrar esta técnica, aplicamos la teoría de la hipertextualidad de Gérard Genette en el desarrollo de un nuevo concepto de hiper-performatividad. Por consiguiente, analizamos el Rudens de Plauto y la Venise sauvée de Simone Weil con el fin de mostrar sus técnicas hiper-performativas para escribir rituales religiosos en el teatro, tanto en la Antigüedad como en la Modernidad tardía.
Santamaría, M.A. (2019). The Derveni Papyrus. Unearthing Ancient Mysteries
Authors: Suárez de la Torre Emilio
Published: December 2020

SANTAMARÍA, MARCO ANTONIO (ed.) (2019). The Derveni Papyrus. Unearthing Ancient Mysteries. Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava, 36.  Leiden-Boston: Brill. viii, 173 pp., 116,00€ [ISBN 978-9-0043- 8484-2] [Reseña]
Fabbri, L. (2019). Mater Florum. Flora e il suo culto a Roma
Authors: Sena Chiesa Gemma
Published: December 2020

FABBRI, LORENZO (2019). Mater Florum. Flora e il suo culto a Roma. Biblioteca dell’Archivium Romanicum. Firenze: Leo S. Olski. xiv, 280 pp., 30,00€ [ISBN 978-8-8222-6619-4] [Reseña]
González González, M. (2019). Funerary Epigrams of Ancient Greece. Reflections on Literature, Society and Religion
Authors: Hoz García-Bellido María Paz de
Published: December 2020

GONZÁLEZ GONZÁLEZ, MARTA (2019). Funerary Epigrams of Ancient Greece: Reflections on Literature, Society and Religion. London: Bloomsbury. 224 pp., 74,31€ [ISBN 978-1-3500-6242-9] [Reseña]
Piay Augusto, D. (2019). Prisciliano. Vida y muerte de un disidente en el amanecer del Imperio cristiano
Authors: San Vicente González de Aspuru Jose Ignacio
Published: December 2020

PIAY AUGUSTO, DIEGO (2019). Prisciliano. Vida y muerte de un disidente en el amanecer del Imperio cristiano. Colección piedras angulares. Gijón: Ediciones Trea. 152 pp., 19,00€ [ISBN  978-8-4177- 6712-9] [Reseña]
Van Loon, H., De Nie, G., Op de Coul, M., Van Egmond, P. (eds.) (2018). Prayer and the Transformation of the Self in Early Christian Mystagogy
Authors: Jacobsen Anders-Christian
Published: December 2020

VAN LOON, HANS, DE NIE, GISELLE, OP DE COUL, MICHIEL, and VAN EGMOND, PETER (eds.) (2018). Prayer and the Transformation of the Self in Early Christian Mystagogy, Late Antique History and Religion, 18. Leuven: Peeters. 482 pp., 123,63€ [ISBN 978-9-0429-3611-9] [Reseña]
Shannon-Henderson, K.E. (2019). Religion and Memory in Tacitus’ Annals
Authors: McNamara James
Published: December 2020

SHANNON - HENDERSON , KELLY E. (2019). Religion and Memory in Tacitus’ Annals. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 414 pp., 88,02€ [ISBN  978-0-1988-3276-8] [Reseña]
Consequences of chemical residue formation during potentiation of final irrigation
Authors: Barros Mirela Cesar , Coelho Jessica de Almeida , Pinto Lidiane de Castro , Duarte Marco Antônio Húngaro , Andrade Flaviana Bombarda de
Published: December 2020

Seeking to increase the efficiency of endodontic irrigation, the association of different solutions as final irrigant has been investigated, such as sodium hypochlorite with chlorhexidine. The literature shows that the combination of these substances leads to the formation of a brownish precipitate, but does not reveal measurements of the intensity of this precipitate and its consequences. Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the change in dentin color and the obliteration of the dentinal tubules after the association of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) with chlorhexidine (CHX) in the final irrigation. Methods: Fifty sterile human lower premolars were prepared with a ProDesign R 35.05 files and divided into 6 groups. Four different NaOCl concentrations (0.5%; 1%, 2.5% and 5.25%) associated with 2% CHX were tested, in addition to 2 control groups, using only 2.5% NaOCl and 2% CHX, respectively. After the final irrigation protocol, the dentin color change was evaluated by spectrophotometry immediately and after 24 hours, and the dentinal tubule obliteration was assessed by scanning electron microscopy. Results: It was possible to verify that regardless the NaOCl concentration used when associated with CHX, a chemical residue was formed, with consequent dentin pigmentation and tubular obstruction. There was a trend towards increased dentin pigmentation and tubular obstruction due to the deposition of the chemical residue formed by this association. Conclusion: It can be concluded that all concentrations of NaOCl associated with CHX caused color changes and tubular obstruction, being proportional to the concentration of NaOCl used.
Islam Raja Ampat dan Mitos Hantu Cuwig
Authors: Nawir M. Syukri , Yusuf Muhamad , Kadir Akhmad
Published: December 2020

The clash of religions, customs, local beliefs gives a distinctive color in the lives of the people of the Raja Ampat Islands. How the myth of Cuwig's mythical influence on religious life in the village of Lilinta in the Raja Ampat-Papua archipelago and in interpreting and reformulate their religious life in response to the myth of Cuwig.  Religious knowledge has an important meaning to improve the faith of the community, thus creating religious emotion, encouraging people to do religious actions, although there is still a society believing the mystical, lack of of religious development. The mythical ghost of Cuwig is influenced by the environment. Myths evolved from the simultaneous stories beginning with the emergence of sudden death from the citizens, the problem spread the issue of the science of Cuwig in the intended person.
Inklusivitas Masjid Sebagai Perekat Sosial
Authors: Fajariyah Lukman
Published: December 2020

In the history of Islamic civilization, the mosque is a center of worship and a place for social interaction. Based on this phenomenon, this paper tries to explore the role and function of the Ash-Shiddiiqi Mosque in social life. The social unity bound by the Ash-Shiddiiqi Mosque aims to strengthen the social relations of the community members in the Demangan Kidul neighborhood of Yogyakarta in order to realize an inclusive mosque. The method used in this study is a qualitative-descriptive method using the sociology approach of Emile Durkheim's theory of solidarity. This theory of solidarity becomes an analytical tool to reveal the role and function of the Ash-Shiddiiqi Mosque in an effort to strengthen individual relationships with other individuals in the Demangan Kidul Yogyakarta environment. The findings resulting from this research that; First, the Ash-Shiddiiqi Mosque is a place of worship that has a role and social social function such as the existence of a TPA (Taman Pendidikan Alquran) educational institution as a supporting facility in providing access to non-formal education to the community. Routine programs for pilgrims and the surrounding community are in the form of daily, weekly, monthly and yearly activities. Secondly, the inclusiveness of the Ash-Shiddiiqi Mosque in involving citizens in each of its programs which aims to strengthen social relations.
Genealogi Tradisi Shalawat Nariyah di Desa Kroya
Authors: Rozi Achmad Fachrur
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the living of hadith, namely the study of the phenomena of practice or ritual originating from hadith. The tradition of Shalawat Nariyah which is one of the popular prayers that has taken root in Indonesian society. In Kroya Village, the Shalawat Nariyah Tradition is held every Wednesday night with 4444 congregations. The congregation is spread throughout the Kroya village mosque and takes turns every week. They believe that reading Shalawat Nariyah is able to facilitate sustenance. As generally the Shalawat Nariyah Tradition in some places is held on Friday nights, this is in line with the recommendations of the Prophet's hadith. But in Kroya, the tradition of reciting Shalawat Nariyah is held every Wednesday night.
Resistensi Dakwah Salafi terhadap Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah di Sidoarjo
Authors: AR Zaini Tamin , Riduwan Riduwan
Published: December 2020

The infiltration of the Salafis into the Muhammadiyah organization became a continuing reality. This reality is driven by symptoms of the strengthening of the concept of salafism in the organization that founded by KH. Ahmad Dahlan. This study seeks to analyze the Salafi da’wah against the Charitable Business of Muhammadiyah in Taman, Sidoarjo, which is always resistant. This research uses a qualitative method with a naturalistic interpretive approach. The findings of this study reveal that Salafis offer "thinking" in every Muhammadiyah Business Charity institution in Sidoarjo. Salafis try to "dress" Muhammadiyah, but still have their mindset and ideology. With the thought movement, the Salafi propaganda model is carried out through infiltration, agitation, and propaganda within the Muhammadiyah Charitable Enterprises. This is not uncommon to cause resistance and even conflict between the two. The author recommends several efforts that must be made by the Muhammadiyah management: First, the power approach. The Muhammadiyah leadership must act firmly against Salafis through established rules. Second, the intellectual approach. This approach can be done by way of scientific dialogue in the public sphere, criticizing Salafis, as well as affirming the Muhammadiyah manhaj.
Pene Lando Tradition
Authors: Al Idrus S Ali Jadid
Published: December 2020

Religion contains of rules and teachings, which cannot be connoted as a scary thing and has no space for discussion. How if religion is faced with something that has strongly deep in a particular society or better known as customs or more space that is 'culture'. If religion and culture are clashed, it will have an impact on one of them will die and sink. But if these two things work in harmony, it will appear a new culture that issyncretism cultural. This is what happened in the Pene Jerowaru village, East Lombok. The result of syncretism (Islam and cultural customs / local wisdom) was born a tradition that is the Pene Lando tradition, which took place since KedatuanPene (Pene Kingdom). How is the developing process in the Pene village and formulated the Penelando tradition in daily life, which gave produced the 'beqen' tardition. In the Pene community life, Pene Lando tradition is a legacy that must be maintained. The 'Pene Lando' tradition, if saw from its historical traces, contains a philosophy, it does not clash with the Islamic Shari'ah which is in fact governs all aspects of the people lives.
Map of Da’wah
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Thohri Muhammad
Published: December 2020

This study’s finding is religious polarization confirming the Identity of Lombok Islamic Societies emerging since before Indonesia’s independence by taking the religious movement form. Mainstream religious movement in Lombok is Sunni one and not all of them are under organizational flag, but generally based on educational institution. Minority non-sunni movement brought an effect and wahabi movement pattern emphasizing on “the differentiation” of religious practice, so that it is not ideological wrestling but identity contestation that occurs. Then, religiosity identity of Lombok Islamic societies is material-symbolic and accommodative in nature. The accommodative religious practice occurs in tasawwuf practices and encounters acculturation as the identity of Lombok Muslim. Islamic religious Identity in Lombok Sunni has been existing long before the development of religious organization and educational institution, so that the Sasak Islamic Identity encountered acculturation as the result of natural constructi on of Lombok Islamic societies. Organizational diversity, movement, and identity solidification can be a wealth as long as it is not debated in the public space
MANAJEMEN MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL HARAMAIN NARMADA LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Zuhaeriah Zuhaeriah
Published: December 2020

The current situation is a modern era that cannot be released. Thus it certainly becomes a challenge for the current Islamic education system in developing its institution. Therefore, concrete efforts are needed in contextualizing conditions that are in accordance with the guidance of his time. Thus the management of Islamic education modernization with an environmental perspective of thinking with a pattern that refers to social change. This study is a field research with a qualitative approach in which the researcher tries to describe the research subject. Data collection methods, researchers used the method of observation, interviews / interviews and documentation. As for the analysis, researchers used a qualitative analysis of interactive models. The results of this study Management of Modernization of Islamic Education with Environmental Insight in Nurul Haramain Narmada Islamic Boarding School in West Lombok is through four aspects including: (1) Pesantren based on IT / Multimedia in the Literacy Aspect of Environment, (2) Waste Management with Appropriate Technology Approach, (3) ) Modernization of Education with Environmental Sanitation Aspects (4) Hidden Curriculum Approach for Personal Religious Studies. While the efforts made in implementing the Modernization of Islamic Education Management with Environmental Insights namely; (1) environmental care approach / eco-pesantren program (2) Haramain green management perspective (3) Improving environmental conservation management models (4) Applying volunteer spirit (Philanthropy). This study also concludes that the management of modernization of Islamic education with an environmental perspective on Islamic education is a framework for thinking with the model of locality development or the development of local communities from aspects of local wisdom. Such values are the principle of an approach in creating public awareness to preserve the environment and models in the approach to protecting the environment.
ANALYSING ESP LEARNERS’ NEEDS AT UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG FOR A QUALITY ESP BOOK
Authors: Waloyo Alimin Adi
Published: December 2020

English skills will automatically leave English for Specific Purposes (ESP) students (mechanical enginering, accounting, animal husbandry etc.) more opportunities to access international journals and textbooks related to their study. Therefore this research was conducted in order to analyze (1) learners/ target needs (necessities, lacks and wants) in ESP learning process in class. The learning outcomes were then used to determine ESP learning emphasized learners needs. So, the learning activities will be more fun and engaging.  The instrument to collect the data was questionnaire (likert scale) distributed to the 64 mechanical engineering students of University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) as the subject. The data was analyzed using a simple statistical measurement for interpretation purposes. The research finding was divided into three. Firstly, the students necessities for ESP learning were to get connected globally through English and to prepare them for higher education. Secondly, their lacks of English competence are that they have less sufficient perfomance to complete the exercises in class. Lastly, regarding their wants, they expected that English would pave a road to gain a decent job in an international company.Therefore, ESP development has to focus on the students’ preferences above as the priority. It means that ESP English teaching and textbooks ones are suggested to pay attention to those findings.
CULTURE AND RELIGION VALUE IN E-ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL: A CONTENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Khusniyah Nurul Lailatul , Khomsiyah Indah
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to know the culture and religion value contains in an English textbook for junior high school. Culture and religion have integrated into each utterance that is in the textbook. The study used the qualitative approach through a content analysis method. The procedure value analysis used Byram’s theory. Data were taken from an utterance in each chapter. The result of the data analysis found that belief and behaviour have 22,8%, socialization and life cycle has 60%, stereotypes and national identity has 11,4%, and Social and political institution has 5,8%. The value that dominates in the textbook is socialization and life cycle. The material in the textbook concern to a local and simple concept.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF BERBASIS MASALAH MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS DI SDN 07 MONTONG BETOK
Authors: Amat Amat
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui meningkatan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan model kooperatif Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah melalui supervisi klinis di SDN 07 Montong Betok Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian ini adalah 3 Orang Guru Kelas atas (4,5 dan 6) SDN 07 Montong Betok Kecamatan Montong Gading. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini perencanaan  pembelajaran pada siklus 1 sebesar 54% dengan kategori cukup, siklus 2 menjadi 80,33 % dengan kategori baik sekali. Peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam proses pembelajaran model kooperatif berbasis masalah siklus 1 sebesar 60% dengan kategori cukup, siklus 2 menjadi 80,33 % dengan kategori baik sekali. Peningkatan aktivitas guru dalam kegiatan bimbingan model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis masalah pada siklus 1 sebesar 58,33% dengan kategori cukup, siklus 2 menjadi 90 % dengan kategori baik sekali, Dengan demikian bahwa kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran model kooperatif berbasis masalah pada kelas tinggi 4,5 dan 6 SDN 07 Montong Betok tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 melalui supervisi klinis dapat miningkatkan mutu pembelajaran.
Mersin il merkezinde çalışan aile sağlığı elemanlarının aşı kararsızlığı veya reddi ile karşılaşma durumu ve ilişkili faktörlerin araştırılması
Authors: BUĞDAYCI YALÇIN Bengü Nehir , YENİOCAK TUNÇ Aylin , ŞAŞMAZ Caferi Tayyar
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile aile sağlığı elemanlarının aşı kararsızlığı veya reddi ile karşılaşma durumu ve bununla ilişkili faktörlerin araştırılması amaçlandı. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte planlanan bu çalışma Mersin merkezde çalışan aile sağlığı elemanlarında yapıldı. Veri yüz yüze soru cevap tekniği ile toplandı. İstatistiksel analizlerde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann Whitney U testi, ki kare ve Fischer’in kesin testi kullanıldı. p≤0.05 kabul edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 279 aile sağlığı elemanı katıldı. Çalışmaya katılanların %28.3’ünün geçen bir yılda en az bir defa aşı kararsızlığı ve %32.6’ının da aşı reddi ile karşılaştığı tespit edildi. En fazla aşı kararsızlığı yaşanan ilk iki aşı KKK ve DaBT-IPA-Hib, en fazla aşı reddiyle karşılaşılan ilk iki aşı Hepatit A ve DaBT-IPA-Hib olduğu saptandı. Sosyoekonomik durumu yüksek olan ilçelerde aşı kararsızlığı ile daha fazla karşılaşıldığı tespit edildi (p=0.016). Kendini yeterli hisseden aile sağlığı elemanlarının aşı kararsızlığı ile daha az karşılaştığı tespit edildi (p=0.06). Aile sağlığı elemanlarının aşı reddi ile karşılaşma durumu ile aile hekimliği birimine kayıtlı bebek sayısı ortancası ile ilişki bulunmuştur (p=0.012). Sonuç: Çalışmaya katılan aile sağlığı elemanlarının yarısına yakını aşı reddi veya kararsızlığı ile karşılaşmıştır. Kendini ebeveynleri bilgilendirme konusunda yeterli görenler daha az aşı kararsızlığı ile karşılaşmıştır. Bu nedenle aile sağlığı elemanlarına aşı ve bağışıklama konusunda eğitim düzenlenmesi önerilir.
Linking entrepreneurship education and training with students and graduates entrepreneurial intention
Authors: Pobbi Michael Asamani , Antiaye Eunice
Published: December 2020

Recognising the relevance of entrepreneurship, most African universities have made significant input into delivering Entrepreneurial Education in Higher Educational Institutions. However, the rising number of graduate unemployment raises concerns with regard to quality of educational content, and programmes. This study sought to investigate the impact of entrepreneurship course content on entrepreneurial intention and the mediation of individual entrepreneurial characteristics and also to investigate if graduates’ exposure to extra entrepreneurship training and university programme type does account for differences in individual entrepreneurial characteristics. A context-specific framework that explains entrepreneurial intention as a function of course content, programmes type, and extra entrepreneurial training is tested based on data from 400 undergraduate students and 400 graduates from eight Ghanaian universities. Evidence from the model reveals that entrepreneurial course content did impact entrepreneur Intention, however, this impact is partially mediated by the attitudes, perceived behavioural control and subjective norms of Ghanaian students and graduates. Again, while it was found that extra entrepreneurial training did account for differences in individual entrepreneurial characteristics and entrepreneurial intention of graduates, the difference due to programme type was not significant. Theoretical, policy and practical implications findings of this study are discussed.
What Is Political Corruption
Authors: Nisnevich Y.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the definitions of political corruption based on the following approaches used in political science to classify forms and manifestations of corruption: subject-oriented, actor-based and targeted. Within the framework of these approaches, we offer an updated definition of political corruption which can involve public officials of all levels. Political corruption is instrumentally defined as the unlawful use by a public official of various types of administrative resources of public authority to extract personal and (or) group political benefits (political enrichment), including in favor of third parties. The author singles out such form of corruption as state policy corruption, the essence of which is to skew the state policy in favor of private interests at the expense of public interests in order to unlawfully gain both tangible economic and intangible political benefits. The institutional mechanism of state policy corruption is the unlawful use by public officials of its legislative and regulatory administrative resources not to implement public policy in order to realize national interests and goals in various spheres of life of society and the state, but to create “rules of the game” that allow obtaining illegal advantage, to extract personal and (or) group benefit, which may have both tangible and intangible expression. Actors of such corruption can be senior public officials, whose competence includes adopting laws and regulations that determine state policy in various areas and mechanisms for its implementation. It is noted that state policy corruption is characterized by “autocorruption” – a situation where there is no external stimulation to commit a corruption act, it is not necessary, and its executor and final beneficiary are the same actor and (or) actors belonging to the same community. The author identifies the relationship between state policy corruption as a symbiosis of political and economic corruption at the highest levels of power and the peak of systemic corruption with corrupt state capture.
Iran's Nuclear Program – Past, Present and Uncertain Future
Authors: Dyakov A.
Published: December 2020

Over the past two decades, Iran’s nuclear program, its character and direction have been under the scrutiny of the international community. Announcing its plans for the development of nuclear energy, Iran initiated both work to create enterprises for the uranium enrichment and the construction of a heavy water reactor in Arak. However, already in the early 2000s, it was reported about Tehran’s failure to fulfil its obligations under the International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards Agreement. This raised suspicions that the country was conducting covert nuclear activities aimed at creating nuclear weapons. The state of Iran’s nuclear program has become a matter of concern to the world community and, based on a number of resolutions adopted by the UN Security Council, the IAEA has made efforts to clarify the nature of the Iranian nuclear program and Iran’s implementation of the NPT safeguards agreement. It was found that until 2003, Iran had implemented a nuclear weapons program. The decision by Tehran to disclose all its nuclear activities as well as the efforts of the IAEA and multilateral diplomacy made it possible in 2015 to agree on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) to resolve all questions related with the Iranian nuclear program and take measures to guarantee its exclusively peaceful nature. Since the beginning of the JCPOA implementation, Iran has strictly followed its obligations. However, the U.S.’ withdrawal from the Plan in May 2018, restoration and strengthening of their economic sanctions against Iran created a situation where Tehran, starting in July 2019, began to phase out its obligations under the JCPOA. At the same time, to date, Iran has been carrying out all its activities in close cooperation and under the constant supervision of the IAEA. The future of the Iranian nuclear program is difficult to predict, this will largely be determined by the ability of the remaining JCPOA participants to find and implement solutions which would suit all of them.
Free Migration of Factors of Production: EU Experience
Authors: Tatuzov V.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the European Union’s single market of labor and capital. A critical approach is being set out with respect to the EU experience in this area (taking into account COVID 19) and the possibilities of its use today in the economy of the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Certain Russian authors expected unstable and insufficiently favorable development of the economic and political situation abroad for many years, as well as the negative impact of this on the Russian economy in a number of works published by them 5–10 years ago. In particular, it is pointed out that the problems associated with free labor migration will aggravate in the face of deep economic сrisis and adverse economic conditions. It is expected that such conditions will prevail in the European and Eurasian area in the near future. The advantages and the disadvantages of free migration of labor and capital are reviewed. In EAEU the freedom of mobility of the factors of production increased, however now the question is raised about the impact of СOVID 19 and economic crisis on the migration of factors of production (especially labor) as well as about the socio-economic reasons for the large-scale spread of coronavirus. The importance of studying these issues is emphasized. In today’s circumstances the massive imports of labor in Russia is risky. Some alternative approaches are considered. The article touches upon many hot topics of world development, including de-globalization, the growth of centrifugal forces in the EU, Brexit.