bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karsten’s Work as a City Branding Strengthener for The Semarang City, Indonesia
Authors: Muljadinata Albertus Sidharta , Widiantoro Bayu
Published: June 2023

Currently the City of Semarang, Indonesia, is trying to have a BRAND which is expected to be able to show the potential of Semarang city. Semarang city is one of the cities in Indonesia which in planning the development of the form of town planning, was planned by a city planner who is also an architect named Ir. Herman Thomas Karsten. Karsten has a lot of architectural works in Semarang city, ranging from buildings that function as houses, offices, to other public buildings such as schools, markets, theater, office building, housings, and hospitals. Karsten's architectural works are known to be comfortable to view or use for their activities. This is shown by the many works of Karsten which are still being used well by building users. This study aims to reveal the potential of the city of Semarang related to the urban cultural heritage of Karsten's work. This research will provide benefits for the stakeholders of the Semarang City in determining the city branding of Semarang city. In addition, this research is also beneficial for the development of architectural scholarship, and will provide new insights to the academic community about the importance of cultural heritage in a city. This research will provide clarity, that the Urban Cultural Heritage will affect the city identity and city character. As for the community, this research will contribute to helping the creation of a new built environment for cultural heritage artifacts through the city's brand image.
Pendekatan Mimesis untuk Keberlanjutan Arsitektur Vernakular
Authors: Rahmawati Anna Lucy , Arifin Lilianny Sigit , Dwisusanto Yohanes Basuki
Published: June 2023

This paper presents an outline of the literature review and is part of a dissertation research proposal that puts forward a mimetic approach in relation to the preservation efforts for the sustainability of vernacular architecture. The topic put forward is motivated by the discourse of extinction of vernacular architecture and preservation efforts undertaken to maintain and/or maintain its sustainability. The phenomenon of imitation is then presented to show the relationship between the act of imitating with the trace of the sustainability of vernacular architecture. From this phenomenon, it is assumed that the act of imitating as part of a broad concept of mimesis, might be able to offer a new method that is effective and can be used to fill research gaps related to the issue of sustainability of vernacular architecture. This assumption is a motivation to conduct a literature review using an integrative approach to build a theoretical foundation that can produce novelty from planned research. The result of this literature review is a mimetic trilogy diagram, as an approach tool for the sustainability of vernacular architecture.
Kesinambungan dan Perbedaan Rumah Sumba di Dalam dan di Luar Praingu
Authors: Purbadi Yohanes Djarot , Sumardiyanto B. , Vitasurya Vincentia Reni
Published: June 2023

The Sumba house is characterized by traditional architecture on the island of Sumba, some of which have changed from their original characteristics and some others have retained their original characteristics. If you compare the Sumba houses in praingu (traditional villages) with the houses of Sumbanese people in cities or along roads that are characterized by modern or contemporary houses, the differences in characteristics are easy to see. It is different if the houses with Sumba architectural characteristics outside Praingu are compared to those inside Praingu. There are interesting things to say. They look the same, but have significant differences. This paper aims to describe the continuity and different of Sumba houses with traditional Sumba architecture in Anakalang compared to the original Sumba houses located in Praingu Galubakul. The focus of this research is to look at the continuity and differences in the form-function-meaning aspects of traditional Sumba houses within praingu and outside praingu. This research was produced through a qualitative research process based on a phenomenological-husserlian approach, using field observation and in-depth interview methods. The case is the Sumba house in Anakalang which is outside Praingu (Galubakul) and the owner is bound by Sumba culture. There is continuity and different in the Sumba house in Anakalang. Form and meaning continue to be continuous, but there is a change in the function of the building. Continuity occurs due to aspects of adherence to tradition, while changes occur in the addition of new functions, changing functions and deleting functions due to the establishment of a modern lifestyle. The religious (spiritual) aspect of the homeowners related to the Marapu belief and fear of praingu integration is a determining factor for the continuity of the form and meaning of the architecture of the Sumba house. Modern lifestyle is a determining factor in changing the center room from the status of a sacred space to a profane space.
PELATIHAN DESAIN DASAR BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILI-TAS PADA YAYASAN BHAKTI SENANG HATI DESA SIANGAN, GIANYAR
Authors: Imawati Ida Ayu Putu Febri , Arta I Kadek Juni , Nugraha I Nyoman Bagus Suweta , Yanti NI Wayan Sudarti
Published: June 2023

Penyandang disabilitas adalah mereka yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam melaksanakan aktivitas tertentu. Masyarakat sering kali menganggap mereka tidak produktif. Yayasan Bhakti Senang Hati sebagai salah satu organisasi nirlaba yang bergerak dibidang pelayanan dan pengembangan kemampuan penyandang disabilitas bekerjasama dengan Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia melakukan pelatihan desain dasar. Para penyandang disabilitas ternyata memiliki kemampuan dalam bidang desain. Mereka mampu mendesain sebuah produk.
People with disabilities are those who have limitations in carrying out certain activities. Society often considers them unproductive. Yayasan Bhakti Senang Hati as one of the non-profit organizations engaged in the service and development of the ability of persons with disabilities in collaboration with PGRI Mahadewa University Indonesia conducted basic design training. People with disabilities turned out to have the ability in the field of design. They are able to design a product.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PADA UD JAPAN MOTOR
Authors: Andri Wibowo Wahyu , Bagus Alit Ksama Putra Ida , Ajie Windu Kertayoga I Putu , Gunardi Gunardi , Luh Sri Kasih Ni
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh: (1) kompetensi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kepuasan karyawan, (2) kompetensi terhadap kepuasan karyawan, (3) disiplin kerja terhadap kepuasan karyawan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif kausal. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah karyawan yang bekerja pada UD japan Motor dan objek penelitian adalah kompetensi, disiplin kerja serta kepuasan karyawan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja pada UD. Japan Motor Singaraja yang berjumlah karyawan 50 orang. Penelitian ini dikatagorikan sebagai penelitian atau sasaran penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, pencatatan dokumen dan metode kuesioner, serta dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kompetensi dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan karyawan, (2) kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan karyawan, (3) disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan karyawan.
PENGARUHEFIKASI DIRI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT BAYU JAYA KUSUMA BALI
Authors: Ivan Gian Erick , Alit Ksama Putra Ida Bagus , Ajie Windu Kertayoga I Putu , Haryati Risna , Dwi Novrina Putri , Sri Kasih Ni luh
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh: (1) efikasi diri dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, (2) efikasi diri terhadap kinerja karyawan, (3) motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif kausal. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah karyawan yang bekerja pada PT Bayu Jaya Kusuma Bali dan objek penelitian adalah efikasi diri, motivasi kerja serta kinerja karyawan. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Bayu Jaya Kusuma Bali sebanyak 117 orang maka sampel secara keseluruhan sebanyak 54 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, pencatatan dokumen dan metode kuesioner, serta dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) efikasi diri dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (2) efikasi diri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (3) motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan
KORELASI INTERNALISASI NILAI –NILAI DASAR PROFESI ASN TERHADAP CAPAIAN AKTUALISASI PADA DIKLAT PRAJABATAN GOLONGAN III
Authors: Pringgabayu Dematria , Azizah Asmara Maisa
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study aims to examine the correlation between the independent variables namely internalization (X1) and the design of actualization (X2), with the dependent variable (Y) which is the achievement of civil servants values, namely: Accountability, Nationalism, Public Etiquette, Commitment of quality, and Anti-Corruption (ANEKA), located in respondent’s training workplace. This study is based on quantitative data, which is obtained through questionnaires and documentation study, as the data collection techniques; involving 118 participants from Pra-jabatan training mentors, in class, 3, 4, and 13 in 2019; participant of the training as many as 118 participants from various institutions in Kemendikbud -as the subject and the respondents to the study. The results showed that the actualization of understanding and level of achievement does not have a significant correlation, while the correlation between design actualization, and the level of achievement actualization has high significance.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel bebas yaitu internalisasi (X1) dan desain aktualisasi (X2), dengan variabel terikat (Y) yaitu pencapaian nilai-nilai PNS yaitu: Akuntabilitas, Nasionalisme, Etika Publik, Komitmen Mutu, dan Anti Korupsi (ANEKA), bertempat di tempat pelatihan responden. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada data kuantitatif, yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi, sebagai teknik pengumpulan data; melibatkan 118 peserta dari Pra-jabatan pembimbing pelatihan, di kelas, 3, 4, dan 13 tahun 2019; peserta pelatihan sebanyak 118 peserta dari berbagai instansi di Kemendikbud -sebagai subyek dan responden penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktualisasi pemahaman dan tingkat pencapaian tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan, sedangkan hubungan antara aktualisasi desain dengan tingkat aktualisasi pencapaian memiliki signifikansi yang tinggi.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA UNIT BISNIS RUMAH MAKAN DAN PRODUK MINUMAN LEMON PONDOK PESANTREN SISWA PONPES ROJAUL HUDA YPI DARUN NASYA LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Novianti Windi
Published: June 2023

Kesulitan keuangan akan muncul jika terjadi kesalahan dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Dengan pengelolaan keuangan yang tepat , maka taraf hidup masyarakat diharapkan akan  meningkat juga, karena tingginya tingkat penghasilan seseorang tapi tanpa pengelolaan keuangan yang tepat, kemanan finansial pasti akan sulit tercapai. Kebutuhan edukasi kepada masyarakat terhadap produk-produk keuangan baik bamk maupun non bank  sangat mendesak agar masyarakat tidak mudah tertipu oleh  pihak pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab.

Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar para pengelola bisnis dapat memahami bahwa mengelola keuangan perlu dilakukan dalam kehidupan pribadi maupun dalam menjalankan bisnis, agar mereka memahami mengapa perlu mengelola keuangan, dan apa manfaat yang akan mereka terima nanti ketika mereka sudah melakukan pengelolaan keuangan dengan baik.

Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan melakukan studi pustaka tentang pengelolaan keuangan, menentukan lokasi Pengabdian masyarakat, menentukan waktu pelaksanaan dan lamanya kegiatan pengabdian menentukan dan mempersiapkan materi yang akan disampaikan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, menyampaikan materi mengenai pengelolaan keuangan yaitu berupa materi dan ilustrasi mengenai pengelolaan keuangan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para siswa dan pengelola keuangan dapat mengetahui cara mengelola keuangan dengan membuat laporan keuangan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan mengelola keuangan merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting, diharapkan para siswa dan pengelola dapat mengelola keuangan dengan baik.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH DI RW 07 KELURAHAN SUDAJAYA HILIR KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Nugraha Agung , Komarudin Andriansyah , Dzurotusshufiah Dzurotusshufiah , Satria Santana Fajar , Yusinta Yuyu , Yanti Andriani Neneng
Published: June 2023

Pengelolaan sampah telah menjadi isu penting di banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Program Bank Sampah merupakan salah satu strategi yang digunakan untuk mengelola sampah dengan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi program Bank Sampah di RW 07, Kelurahan Sudajaya Hilir, Kota Sukabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Bank Sampah di RW 07 telah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan mengurangi jumlah sampah yang dikirim ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi, seperti peningkatan sistem pengumpulan sampah dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya koordinasi yang lebih baik antara program Bank Sampah dan pemerintah setempat untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK LIDAH MERTUA (Sansevieria trifasciata) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA KELINCI (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Temarwut Farid Fani , Azis Arief , Arif Mutmainah , Abasa Sustrin , Ishak Pertiwi
Published: June 2023

Luka bakar merupakan kerusakan jaringan yang disebabkan karena paparan sumber panas seperti listrik, api dan bahan kimia yang berbahaya. Luka bakar dapat merusak kulit dan jaringan seperti pembuluh darah, tendon, saraf dan tulang sehingga meningkatkan resiko terjadinya infeksi. Daun lidah mertua mengandung senyawa aktif saponin, kardenolin, polifenol, falavanoid dan tanin. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium yang dilaksanakan di laboratorium Farnakologi Universitas Pancasakti. Penelitian menggunakan 5 ekor Kelinci, setiap kelinci dibuat luka dengan luas 2 cm pada area punggung yang dibagi menjadi 3 area luka. Kelinci dibagi 5 kelompok, dimana kelompok I diberikan NaCMC, kelompom II Ekstrak lidah mertua 15%, kelompok III 20%, kelompok IV 25% dan kelompok V Bioplacenton. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 12 hari dimana tiap 3 hari dilakukan pengukuran penyembuhan luka bakar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh persentase rata-rata penyembuhan luka bakar sebesar 8,67%, 24,5, 36,83%, 56% dan 63%. Berdasarkan analisis statistik dengan menggunakan analisis variances (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut LSD menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna p<0,05 pada seluruh perlakuan, dimana kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa konsentrasi yang baik digunakan dari ketiga konsentrasi tersebut ekstrak terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar pada kelinci yang lebih efektif ditunjukkan pada ekstrak dengan konsentrasi 25%.
KLASIFIKASI KATEGORI OBAT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Mardewi Mardewi , Yarkuran Nuru , Sofyan Sofyan , Aziz Firman , Adriana Andi Nur Ilmi
Published: June 2023

Dalam mencegah penyakit dan menjaga Kesehatan, setiap orang biasanya mengomsumsi obat. Namun banyak yang belum mengetahui kategori/jenis obat sebelum mengomsumsi obat tersebut. Masyarakat sebaiknya mengetahui kategori/jenis obat sebelum mengonsumsinya. Hal ini akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan jika obat tersebut tergolong kedalam kategori/jenis obat keras. maka diperlukan klasifikasi kategori/jenis obat untuk membantu masyarakat agar dapat mendeteksi kategori/jenis obat. Penelitian ini mengusulkan untuk mengklasifikasi kategori/jenis obat menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine dengan tiga kernel yaitu linear, polynomial, dan RBF. Data terdiri dari lima variabel prediktor yaitu Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Tingkat Tekanan Darah, Tingkat Kolesterol, dan Na to K. jumlah data sebanyak dua ratus record. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa akurasi terbaik dari ketiga kernel SVM didapatkan ketika menggunakan kernel linear dan polinomial. berbeda dengan kernel RBF yang memiliki akurasi yang lebih rendah dari kedua kernel tersebut. kernel linear dan polinomial menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 95.0% sedangkan RBF menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 94.5%.
A Mathematical Analysis of Dynamical Behaviour of Epidemiological Models with Nonlinear Incidence Rates
Authors: Halder Manisha , Sharma Dr. D.S.
Published: June 2023

An updated model of an epidemic is discussed, one in which incidence has plateaued but treatment has not been fully implemented. All equilibrium points are checked for existence. In this research, we examine how shifts from the SIR (susceptible-infectious-resistant) to the SIS (susceptible-infectious-susceptible) paradigm manifest in epidemiological models. These models hypothesize that the irresistible power is a nonlinear capability of the populace thickness of contaminated individuals. At last, this model might be utilized to research the elements of infection spread, provided that the two phenomena follow consistent patterns.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Widayati Catur , Magito  , Triana Rani
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Frontliner, pengaruh komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja karyawan Frontliner. Objek penelitian ini adalah karyawan Frontliner PT Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Area Tangerang Bintaro yang berjumlah 50 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian kausal. Data yang diambil merupakan kuesioner terhadap karyawan Frontliner PT Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Area Tangerang Bintaro. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dalam bentuk uji regresi linier berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Frontliner, variabel komitmen organisasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Frontliner PT Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Area Tangerang Bintaro.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN YANG DI MEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Setiawan Indra , Ekhsan Muhamad , Parashakti Ryani dhyan
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pelatihan  terhadap kinerja karyawan yang di mediasi kepuasan kerja. Objek penelitian pada PT SPC cikarang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan software SEM Smart PLS sebagai alat analisis. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh dengan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh pada departemen produksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui menggunakan google form dalam mengisi survei online . Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji R- square, Bootstrapping, Path Coefficient, dan Specific indirect effects. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan kepuasan kerja mampu memediasi pelatihan terhadap kiner karyawan pada PT SPC
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, VOLATILITAS ARUS KAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Anggraini Dewi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengkaji pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Volatilitas Arus Kas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Invesment Opportunity Set (IOS) sebagai variable moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur  yang terdaftar pada BEI pada tahun 2016-2018. Metodologi yang dilagunakan adalah Analisa panel  data, dengan Fixed Effect Method. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa   CSR, GCG, Volatilitas Arus Kas berpengaruh terhadap Nilai perusahaan dan IOS mampu memoderasi hubungan CSR, GCG, Volatilitas Arus Kas terhadap Nilai perusahaan.
POTENSI JONGGOL GARDEN DI DESA CIBODAS DALAM PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA
Authors: Meliantari Dian
Published: June 2023

Pandemi covid telah menghancurkan perekonomian Indonesia,  termasuk industri Pariwisata. Pasca pandemi pariwisata mulai dibuka kembali, salah satunya Jonggol Garden yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi ekowisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan hambatan Jonggol Garden setelah pandemi.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan purposive dan insidental sampling melalui pemberian kuesioner, wawancara dan data sekunder dari bahan literatur. Analisis data dengan SWOT dan Univariat  dan bivariate untuk tiap-tiap variabel yang diamati. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jonggol Garden cukup mempunyai potensi  dan peluang sebagai destinasi ekowisata yang dekat kota walau pengunjung menurun.  Keberadaannya mampu menyokong ekonomi masyarakat sekitar walau belum menyeluruh.  Kelemahan Jonggol Garden adalah kekurangan modal untuk biaya perbaikan sarana dan prasarana. Disamping itu Jonggol Garden mempunyai ancaman dari wisata lain yang mulai bermunculan di sekitarnya. Sedang hasil analisis bivariate variabel Sarana dan Prasana, Kepuasan Pengunjung hasilnya tidak signifikan.  Akses jalan menuju tempat wisata berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Wisata sangat signifikan. Sedang Kebersihan berhubungan dengan Daya Tarik Wisata secara signifikan.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA, DAN THIN CAPITALIZATION TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Tarmizi Achmad , Perkasa Didin Hikmah
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis tentang pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan keluarga, dan Thin Capitalization terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan data perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2021, penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel dari penelitian ini ada 6 perusahaan yang      memenuhi kriteria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel yang merupakan gabungan runtut waktu dan data silang untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih informatif. Dari Tabel hasil uji regresi dapat dinyatakan bahwa Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penghindaran  pajak pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, kepemilikan keluarga tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran, Thin Capitalization berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak pada tingkat kepercayaan 95, dan Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan keluarga dan Thin Capitalization secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen penghindaran pajak.
DET SVÆRE VED INDRØMMELSER
Authors: Bull Ida Bruhn
Published: June 2023

I 2017 vil det være 100 år siden, Danmark solgte St. Thomas, St. Croix og St.John til USA. Denne artikel undersøger de diskursive forhold, der er med til at formenarrativet for den kollektive erindring om Danmarks rolle i kolonitiden fra omkring 1600-til 1900-tallet. Artiklen tager udgangspunkt i diskursive analyser af rejsemålsbeskrivelserhos Stjernegaard Rejser. Hovedpointen i undersøgelsen er, at der eksisterer et særligtnarrativ i den kollektive erindring i Danmark, hvor Danmarks koloniale fortid langt oftereglemmes i erindringsprocessen, da det er udfordrende at skulle konfronteres med fortidenog svært, måske endda skamfuldt, at anerkende Danmarks koloniale arv.Nøgleord: Rejsemålsbeskrivelser, U.S. Virgin Islands, Kollektiv Erindring, Kolonialarv, Vestindien, Dansk Vestindien, Stjernegaard Rejser.
”Deres mål er at blive i Danmark”
Authors: Moseholm Jakob Tvorup , Zapffe Clara Mølsted , Gudiksen Lærke Grell , Mortensen Peter Andreas , Schjeldal Thorvald Winsløw
Published: June 2023

Danmark har brug for højtuddannet og kvalificeret arbejdskraft. I 00’erne betød det blandt andet, at der blev vedtaget særligt fordelagtige visum-ordninger til højtuddannede migranter for at lette deres adgang til det danske arbejdsmarked. I praksis bliver mange højtuddannede migranter dog nødsaget til at søge ud i lavtlønnede og ufaglærte erhverv. Denne artikel er baseret på optegnelser af en række indiske arbejdsmigranter i det udsatte boligområde Værebro Park i Gladsaxe Kommune. Formålet er at undersøge, hvordan en stor gruppe af indiske migranter skaber sig en tilværelse i Danmark i et politisk spændt felt omkring ghettodannelse, integrationspolitik og nationale interesser. Med en stats- og livsformsteoretisk tilgang undersøges, hvordan den enkelte families hverdagspraksis kan forstås i relation til både nationale og globale tendenser.
HVERDAG I DAGBØGER – ALMINDELIGHED, AFFEKTER, ANALYSER, MÅLTIDER OG ANDRE TIDSLIGHEDER
Authors: Damsholt Tine
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT: Hvordan kan man analysere det hverdagsliv, der så ofte tages for givet? Det satte vi os for at undersøge og eksperimentere med på kandidatkurset i Etnologiske Analysestrategier i foråret 2019. Vi etablerede et samarbejde med Nationalmuseets Etnologiske Undersøgelser (NEU) i form af et pilotprojekt omkring deres indsamling af over 50.000 dagbøger fra hele landet ført 2. september i1992. På baggrund af et tilfældigt udvalg på 24 dagbøger undersøgte 14 studerende analytiske muligheder inspireret af tematisk og teoretisk litteratur, samt digte om hverdag – kropslige rutiner, hjem og materialitet, følelser og affekter, mad og måltider, tidsligheder og temporalitet. I denne indledning gives en introduktion til projektet, dets organisering, samt nogle af de teoretiske og analytiske ressourcer artiklerne i fællesskab trækker på. Endelig gives en kort introduktion til artiklerne og det kulturanalytiske assemblage, som de sammen med dagbøgerne, autoetnografi, Nationalmuseets indsamlingspraksis, kulturhistorier, analytiske greb og denne introduktion udgør. Et kulturanalytisk assemblage, der former hvad hverdage er og bliver til som i dagbøger.
EN GANSKE ALMINDELIG DAG, HVAD DET SÅ END ER
Authors: Nielsen Emilie Asta , Schøning Marie Amalie
Published: June 2023

Denne artikel vil undersøge, hvordan flere komponenter er med til at rammesætte og forme de dagbøger, som Nationalmuseet og DR har indsamlet i 1992 og hvordan rammesætningenhar betydning for, hvad der træder i forgrunden og hvad der kommer i baggrunden, og dermed hvad der udgør en ganske almindelig dag. Der vil i løbet af artiklen blive taget udgangspunkt i opfordringen, der dengang inviterede danskerne til at skrive dagbog for den 2. september. Vi forstår dagbogsmaterialet som formet af samspillet mellem opfordringens forståelse af en ganske almindelig dag og dagbogsskribenternes faktiske hverdag. Opfordringen skaber en eksotisering af hverdagslivet, hvorigennem dagbogsskribenterne bliver bevidste om og reflekterer over deres egne hverdagspraksisser, som ellers normalt fremstår usynlige. Ligeledes undersøger vi, hvordan komponenter som materialitet og tidsligheder også er med til at forme dagbogsskribenternes hverdag i dagbøgerne, blandt andet ved at sammenligne opfordringen fra 1992 med en nyere fra 2017. Somen sidste komponent er vi som kulturanalytikere selv med til at eksotisere og fortolke på dagbøgernes indhold, da vi som børn af 90’erne ser på materialet fra et bestemt perspektiv, og dermed præger analysen med udgangspunkt i egne erfaringer og minder fra denne tid.
Strategi for Fremtiden? Grønland mellem udvikling og uafhængighed
Authors: Skov Andersen Rasmus
Published: June 2023

Denne artikel undersøger OECD-rapporten ”Strategy for the Future” fra 1999 på baggrund af kritiske læsninger af økonomiske udviklingsdiskurser. Artiklen argumenterer for at Grønland bruger udviklingsdiskursen til at positionere sig mere selvstændigt internationalt, i et forsøg på at distancere sig fra sin tidligere kolonimagt, Danmark. Hermed anvendes udviklingsdiskursen – som ellers fremstilles monolitisk og hegemonisk i den kritiske udviklingslitteratur – som en platform, hvorfra forskellige handlingsmuligheder opstår. Artiklen demonstrerer således endnu en af de mangfoldige måder, hvorpå postkolonial agens manifesteres på, samtidig med at den bidrager til forskningslitteraturen om Grønland gennem en historisering af OECD-rapporten og ved at vise endnu en front for Grønlands internationale enagement.
'Paradoks Europa'
Authors: Sandberg Marie
Published: June 2023

Kort tid efter Bjarne Stoklunds tiltrædelse som professor i Materiel Folkekultur 1971 blev faget omdøbt til Europæisk Etnologi, som fortsat er dets navn i dag. Men hvorfor hedder det egentlig Europæisk Etnologi? Dette oplæg reflekterer over det europæiske i etnologien; ikke forstået som en empirisk eller geografisk af- eller begrænsning, men snarere som et situeret og modsætningsfyldt perspektiv, etnologien arbejder med analytisk og teoretisk. Jeg vil således argumentere for, at det europæiske er et udtryk for et refleksivt og relationelt arbejde, hvor vi som etnologer kontinuerligt må ’provinsialisere’ det europæiske, herunder Europas selvforståelse som verdens centrum og motor, for derved at opnå nye forståelser af os selv som del af en historisk situeret og modsætningsfyldt flerhed.
Etnologi som studiet af praksis
Authors: Jul Nielsen Niels
Published: June 2023

At etnologi beskæftiger sig med menneskelig praksis, kan de fleste blive enige om. Men hvad indebærer dette udgangspunkt egentlig? I oplægget reflekteres der på baggrund af konkrete nutidige og historiske eksempler over de trinvise ræsonnementer, der følger af at anskue praksisser som på en gang differentierede og sammenhængende; de både adskiller sig fra hinanden og er indbyrdes forbundne.
ФАКТИЧКА ЕКСПРОПРИЈАЦИЈА У СУДСКОЈ ПРАКСИ
Authors: Дугић Дејан
Published: June 2023

Већ дуго је у судској пракси у Босни и Херцеговини присту- но контроверзно правно питање које се односи на неповредивост једног од основних људских права – права својине, гарантованог свим водећим домаћим и међународним правним прописима. Ријеч је о институту фак- тичке експропријације. Један од основних разлога дугогодишње проблематике овог питања јесте свакако чињеница да наведени институт није законска категорија. Другим ријечима, не постоји домаћи пропис којим је исти нормиран, већ се ради о институту који је производ праксе Европског суда за људска пра- ва, настао усљед потребе да се изнађе правично рјешење за ситуације у којима не долази до одузимања својине у прописаном поступку, али је ма-теријалним радњама у тој мјери извршено задирање у право својине, да је титулар тог права лишен саме супстанце, односно сведен на тзв. голу својину, без могућности коришћења својинскоправних овлашћења. Постојање правне празнине је имало за посљедицу да је на простору Босне и Херцеговине судска пракса дуго година „лутала“ у вези са број- ним питањима која се односе на примјену овог института. У овом раду покушаћемо у дозвољеним оквирима да се осврнемо на пра- ктичне проблеме, да дамо кратак приказ еволуције судске праксе у Босни и Херцеговини, укажемо на праксу Европског суда за људска пракса као основног путоказа за поступање домаћих судова и изнесемо личне ставове у вези (не)правилне примјене овог института од стране домаћих судова.
Approach-avoidance reinforcement learning as a translational and computational model of anxiety-related avoidance
Authors: Yamamori Yumeya , Robinson Oliver J , Roiser Jonathan P
Published: June 2023

Although avoidance is a prevalent feature of anxiety-related psychopathology, differences in the measurement of avoidance between humans and non-human animals hinder our progress in its theoretical understanding and treatment. To address this, we developed a novel translational measure of anxiety-related avoidance in the form of an approach-avoidance reinforcement learning task, by adapting a paradigm from the non-human animal literature to study the same cognitive processes in human participants. We used computational modelling to probe the putative cognitive mechanisms underlying approach-avoidance behaviour in this task and investigated how they relate to subjective task-induced anxiety. In a large online study (n = 372), participants who experienced greater task-induced anxiety avoided choices associated with punishment, even when this resulted in lower overall reward. Computational modelling revealed that this effect was explained by greater individual sensitivities to punishment relative to rewards. We replicated these findings in an independent sample (n = 627) and we also found fair-to-excellent reliability of measures of task performance in a sub-sample retested 1 week later (n = 57). Our findings demonstrate the potential of approach-avoidance reinforcement learning tasks as translational and computational models of anxiety-related avoidance. Future studies should assess the predictive validity of this approach in clinical samples and experimental manipulations of anxiety.
Newly arrived students in the sloyd classroom's learning environment
Authors: Gyllerfelt Emma
Published: June 2023

This article explores the learning environment that newly arrived students encounter in sloyd classrooms in Sweden. The empirical material was collected through a handheld camera, at two schools with newly arrived students, in school Years 8–9, in the educational subject sloyd. The findings show that newly arrived students’ encounters with the rich learning environment of the sloyd classroom contribute to rich social interaction and communication during lessons. Further, the results show how interior and furnishing in sloyd classrooms enable newly arrived students to cooperate and support each other. The article also highlights that the sloyd classroom offers resources that can be used as teaching materials in sloyd teaching.
Construction of a rural tourism information service management system for multi-source heterogeneous data processing
Authors: Wu Xuefei , Huang Jiahui
Published: June 2023

This study offers an integrated service management system for rural tourist information based on a cloud platform to address the three main issues of high platform concurrency, difficulty storing and managing data, and trouble sharing data functions. Three levels—data, process, and architecture—are considered in the analysis and design of the platform. The Hadoop data storage system makes possible the collection, storage, administration, and exchange of data functions for large amounts of heterogeneous data from many different sources by utilising Netty data transmission technology, hybrid data storage technology, and the Web Foundation. The results demonstrate that the system’s response time is low, and the CPU consumption time and the average utilisation rate meet the actual needs. They resolve issues with the current rural tourism platforms application, such as the difficulty of data collection, the low rate of reuse, the low rate of sharing, the lack of timely updates, and severe island phenomena.
Triptoquinone A and B exercise a therapeutic effect in systemic lupus erythematosus by regulating NLRC3
Authors: Xu Qinyao , Zhang Xiangzhi , Ge Shangqing , Xu Chang , Lv Yuanfan , Shuai Zongwen
Published: June 2023

The autoimmune disorder systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is multifaceted, with limited therapeutic alternatives and detrimental side effects, particularly on bones and joints. This research endeavors to examine the curative potential and underlying mechanisms of in addressing SLE-associated bone and joint complications. Triptoquinone A and triptoquinone B, constituents of Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycoside tablets (TGTs), exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory attributes; nonetheless, its function in SLE therapy remains elusive. This investigation delves into the role of oxidative stress in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and probes the prospective remedial effects of triptoquinone A and triptoquinone B on inflammation and cartilage deterioration in SLE-affected joints. Employing bioinformatics analyses, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and protein-protein interactions were discerned in SLE, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and osteoarthritis (OA) datasets. Enrichment analyses unveiled shared genes implicated in immune system regulation and toll-like receptor signaling pathways, among others. Subsequent examination of triptoquinone A and triptoquinone B revealed their capacity to diminish NLRC3 expression in chondrocytes, resulting in decreased pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and cartilage degradation enzyme expression. Suppression of NLRC3 augmented the protective effects of triptoquinone A and B, implying that targeting NLRC3 may constitute a potential therapeutic strategy for inflammation and cartilage degeneration-associated conditions in SLE patients. Our discoveries indicate that triptoquinone A and triptoquinone B may impede SLE progression via the NLRC3 axis, offering potential benefits for SLE-affected bone and joint health.
The family Calymperaceae (Bryophyta) in Australia. Part 5: The genus Syrrhopodon
Authors: Meagher David , Seppelt Rodney , Andi Cairns , Franks Andrew
Published: June 2023

Twenty species of the moss genus Syrrhopodon Sw. ex F.Weber are known from Australia. Each species is described and illustrated in detail, and a key to species and distribution maps are provided.
Jürgen Habermas, democracia, inclusión del otro y patriotismo constitucional desde la ética del discurso
Authors: Araya Anabalón Jorge
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo sobre la ética del discurso de Jurgen Habermas, da cuenta de las connotaciones y exigencias para una democracia con legitimidad po-lítica y moral en nuestra sociedad. Entendiendo que una democracia radical no es algo dado por una sola vez y para siempre, sino el resultado de un proceso comunicativo que permite articular intereses dist intos, donde están en juego la identidad, la solidaridad, la inclusión del “otro” y el patriotismo constitucional, entre otras cosas. Es decir, se puede corregir y recuperar el ideario normativo de la democracia moderna reduciendo la hegemonía de la racionalidad instrumental.
Calidad de la mediación familiar licitada: superando el modelo express.
Authors: Palavecino Cáceres Adriana
Published: June 2023

Este artículo aborda la actual situación de los servicios de mediación fami-liar licit ada constatando que se ha instal ado un modeloexpress de dudosa calidad que no logra plasmar debidamente los principios que rigen esta dis-ciplina y que privilegia el acuerdo sin importar cómo y en cuanto tiempo se haya arribado a él. Asimismo, analiza la política de incentivos que ha imple-mentado la autoridad para promover un mejoramiento de los servicios licita-dos como también los mecanismos de control de calidad que contribuirían a superar el modelo vigente.
Morphometric Sex Identification Based on Paranasal Sinus Dimensions in the Indian Population: A CBCT Based Study
Authors: Jayakrishnan Jijin Mekkadath , Reddy Jagat , Kumar RB Vinod
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The creation of technologies using anatomical components like the maxillary sinus and frontal sinus that might preserve their stability yet after extreme events, are helpful for forensic investigations because sex determination is a crucial component of determining the profile of an individual. Aim: To determine the sex using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scans, in a South Indian community by measuring the frontal and maxillary sinuses. Material and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University, IGIDS, Pondicherry, India, from 1st March 2021 to 31st March 2022. Analysis included 45 CBCT scans from 22 males and 23 females were subjected to volumetric measures in the maxillary sinus and frontal sinus. Applying NNT software, the volume measurement was carried out. The data was used to feed into a sex identification mathematical model. For evaluation, the student’s t-test has been used. Results: In the total study subjects, the mean age of males was 36.909 years and of females was 36.304 years. Only the volume of the frontal sinus varied significantly among males and females (p-value<0.001). The discriminant function analysis equation showed that 50% of males and 91.3% of females correctly identified their gender. According to the crossvalidated categorisation, 71.1% of the people were accurately categorised altogether. Conclusion: Segregation identification, which was validated with evaluations in the frontal and maxillary sinuses with CBCT scans, is another technique for identifying individuals who identify as Indian. The present study shows that paranasal sinus morphologic evaluation is a useful method for identifying a person’s gender.
Unveiling the Ecological Tapestry: Alpha Diversity Patterns in the Banas River Corridor, Gujarat, India
Authors: Jha Krupa , Odedra Kunal N. , Jadeja B. A.
Published: June 2023

Alpha diversity, also known as α-diversity, refers to the diversity of species within a specific area, community, or ecosystem. In this study, an analysis of alpha diversity in the Banas River corridor of Gujarat was conducted using the quadrate sampling method. The flora of the Banas River corridor in Gujarat demonstrates moderate levels of species diversity, evenness, and richness, indicating a vibrant and diverse ecosystem. Total 133 tree and Shrub species were observed from area. The Shannon diversity index, which measures the variety of plant species present, yielded a value of 2.26. This indicates a reasonable level of species diversity within the area. The Simpson diversity index, which assesses the distribution of individuals among species, resulted in a value of 0.88, suggesting a balanced distribution and promoting a healthy ecosystem. Additionally, the evenness value of 0.92 indicates an equitable representation of species, ensuring that no single species dominates the flora and allowing for the coexistence of multiple species. The Menhinick index, which measures species richness, provided a value of 2.16, indicating a moderate level of species richness in the Banas River corridor. This suggests that the area is home to a diverse range of plant species. Overall, the data from the alpha diversity analysis highlights a diverse and stable ecosystem in the Banas River corridor, characterized by a vibrant mix of plant species. This diversity promotes ecological resilience and the coexistence of different species, contributing to the overall health and functioning of the ecosystem.
Evolution of Air Pollution in the Monterrey Metropolitan Area, Mexico
Authors: Lucia Fajardo-Montiel Aida , Ulises Ramírez-Sánchez Hermes
Published: June 2023

The Monterrey Metropolitan Area (MMA) is considered the second most populated metropolis in Mexico, with around 5,341,171 inhabitants, making it necessary to maintain a constant rate of growth of urban services which has caused it to be one of the cities with the greatest increase in air pollution rates in recent years as a result of human activities. Likewise, the MMA is located in a place with diverse natural formations that extend throughout the city, receiving the nickname of the "City of the mountains". These formations together with the polluting emissions product of various sources such as industries, vehicles, natural phenomena; and weather conditions, considerably increase the concentrations of pollutants that impact the quality of life of living beings.

Objective: The objective of this research is to show the evolution of air pollution in the first two decades of this century, evaluate its trend and highlight the risks to which urban inhabitants and ecosystems are subjected.

Materials and Methods: Data from the Environmental Monitoring Integral System (SIMA) of the Ministry of Environment of the Government of the State of Nuevo León, which has 14 monitoring stations of criteria pollutants, were used to evaluate the evolution and distribution of air pollution in the MMA. Concentrations of CO, NO2, SO2, PM10, PM2.5 and O3 were evaluated. The trend of the hourly, daily, monthly and annual time series was evaluated to see patterns and the distribution of pollutants in the MMA have changed during the last years.

Results: The results show that the pollutants have a great variability and these are based on multiple natural factors (thermal inversion, wind speed and direction, orography, among others) and/or anthropogenic factors (mobility, agricultural, industrial, services, fires, among others). They also depend on the time of year with an increase in particulate matter in the dry season and ozone in the wet season.

Conclusions: The criteria pollutants that recorded the highest number of days out of the norm and with the greatest tendency to increase during the last two decades are PM10, O3 and PM2.5, which represents a risk to environmental and human health. The pollutants CO, NO2, SO2, so far do not represent a risk to the population, since these are within the norm both for the number of days and for the daily, annual and monthly averages.
Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Agro-climatic Zone of Prayagraj, India
Authors: Nachiketa  , Singh Vikram , Soni Bhawna
Published: June 2023

During Kharif 2022, a field experiment was done on sandy loamy soil at Crop Research Farm, Naini Agriculture Institute, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj. The experiment was designed in Randomised Block Design and replicated three times, using ten hybrids, R-205, R-210, R-212, R-218, R-242, R-248, R-256, R-300, R-305, and R-311. Results indicates that R-305 significantly enhanced the growth parameters Days to 50% Flowering (74.66 DAT), Days to maturity (106.93 DAT), Filled grains/panicle (175.82), Unfilled grains/panicle (48.39), and Grain yield/hill (28.82 g/ha) in the field trial. R-305 also had the highest gross return (INR 200625/ha), net return (INR 151579/ha), and B:C ratio (3.09). R-311 had the shortest amount of Days to 50% flowering (68.00 DAT), Days to maturity (92.71 DAT), and unfilled grains/panicle (27.25). It was determined that the hybrid R-305 produced the highest grain yield. It also achieved the highest gross return, net return, and B:C ratio.
Role of Biostimulants in Horticulture: A Review
Authors: Padmaja V. V. , Pavani K. , Srilatha P. , Lalitha K. , Sarada G. , Naik M. Raja , Kiran Y. Deepti , Gopal K.
Published: June 2023

In recent days, several technological innovations were proposed in order to improve the production and sustainability through a significant reduction in use of agrochemicals. One 0f the best approach to increase crop productivity is the utilisation of environment-friendly organic products such as “Biostimulants”. There are different types of substances that act as biostimulants namely humic and fulvic acid, protein hydrolysates and other N-containing compounds, Seaweed extract and botanicals, Chitosan and other biopolymers, Inorganic compounds, beneficial fungi and bacteria. These biostimulants plays an important role in improving the plant growth, yield and quality of the product. The guava fruits coated with chitosan 1% and stored at 12°C had shown higher firmness, TSS, titratable acidity and maintained greenness with a slow increase in yellow colour by the end of storage. Knowledge on effective use of these biostimulants by understanding their properties has become a challenge to the researchers to improve yield, quality and shelf life of different horticultural products.