bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The ALMaQUEST Survey. XII. Dense Molecular Gas as Traced by HCN and HCO+ in Green Valley Galaxies
Authors: Lin Lihwai , Pan Hsi-An , Ellison Sara L. , Harada Nanase , Jiménez-Donaire María J. , French K. Decker , Baker William M. , Hsieh Bau-Ching , Koyama Yusei , López-Cobá Carlos , Michiyama Tomonari , Rowlands Kate , Sánchez Sebastián F. , Thorp Mallory D.
Published: March 2024

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of two dense gas tracers, HCN (1−0) and HCO+ (1-0) for three galaxies in the green valley and two galaxies on the star-forming main sequence with comparable molecular gas fractions as traced by the CO (1−0) emissions, selected from the ALMaQUEST survey. We investigate whether the deficit of molecular gas star formation efficiency (SFEmol) that leads to the low specific star formation rate (sSFR) in these green valley galaxies is due to a lack of dense gas (characterized by the dense gas fraction f
dense) or the low star formation efficiency of dense gas (SFEdense). We find that SFEmol as traced by the CO emissions, when considering both star-forming and retired spaxels together, is tightly correlated with SFEdense and depends only weakly on f
dense. The sSFR on kiloparsec scales is primarily driven by SFEmol and SFEdense, followed by the dependence on f
mol, and is least correlated with f
dense or the dense-gas-to-stellar mass ratio (R
dense). When compared with other works in the literature, we find that our green valley sample shows lower global SFEmol and lower SFEdense while exhibiting similar dense gas fractions when compared to star-forming and starburst galaxies. We conclude that the star formation of the three green valley galaxies with a normal abundance of molecular gas is suppressed, mainly due to the reduced SFEdense rather than the lack of dense gas.
The InBIO Barcoding Initiative Database: DNA barcodes of Iberian Bees
Authors: Wood Thomas , Gaspar Hugo , Le Divelec Romain , Penado Andreia , Silva Teresa Luísa , Mata Vanessa , Veríssimo Joana , Michez Denis , Castro Sílvia , Loureiro João , Beja Pedro , Ferreira Sónia
Published: March 2024

Bees are important actors in terrestrial ecosystems and are recognised for their prominent role as pollinators. In the Iberian Peninsula, approximately 1,100 bee species are known, with nearly 100 of these species being endemic to the Peninsula. A reference collection of DNA barcodes, based on morphologically identified bee specimens, representing 514 Iberian species, was constructed. The "InBIO Barcoding Initiative Database: DNA Barcodes of Iberian bees" dataset contains records of 1,059 sequenced specimens. The species of this dataset correspond to about 47% of Iberian bee species diversity and 21% of endemic species diversity. For peninsular Portugal only, the corresponding coverage is 71% and 50%. Specimens were collected between 2014 and 2022 and are deposited in the research collection of Thomas Wood (Naturalis Biodiversity Center, The Netherlands), in the FLOWer Lab collection at the University of Coimbra (Portugal), in the Andreia Penado collection at the Natural History and Science Museum of the University of Porto (MHNC-UP) (Portugal) and in the InBIO Barcoding Initiative (IBI) reference collection (Vairão, Portugal).

Of the 514 species sequenced, 75 species from five different families are new additions to the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD) and 112 new BINs were added. Whilst the majority of species were assigned to a single BIN (94.9%), 27 nominal species were assigned to multiple BINs. Although the placement into multiple BINs may simply reflect genetic diversity and variation, it likely also represents currently unrecognised species-level diversity across diverse taxa, such as Amegilla albigena Lepeletier, 1841, Andrena russula Lepeletier, 1841, Lasioglossum leucozonium (Schrank, 1781), Nomada femoralis Morawitz, 1869 and Sphecodes alternatus Smith, 1853. Further species pairs of Colletes, Hylaeus and Nomada were placed into the same BINs, emphasising the need for integrative taxonomy within Iberia and across the Mediterranean Basin more broadly. These data substantially contribute to our understanding of bee genetic diversity and DNA barcodes in Iberia and provide an important baseline for ongoing taxonomic revisions in the West Palaearctic biogeographical region.
Pediatric Firearm Safety: A Call to Action for Nurses
Authors: Schoenewald Catherine
Published: March 2024

The number of pediatric deaths and injuries by firearms per year is at a record high, and firearms are now the leading cause of death in children and young adults in the United States (US). Legislation is slow to develop, partly because of the often contentious discussion of the rights to firearm ownership. Nurses are uniquely positioned to address this issue neutrally at the micro, meso, and macro levels. Nurses are called to action at the bedside, as Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRN), and through research, education, and policy initiatives to reduce pediatric injury and death by firearms.
Nurse Managers’ Positive Attitudes, Patient Care Transitions, and Clinical Nurses
Authors: Dyce Sadie , Cerilo Perlita , Turner Erin , Bena James , Morrison Shannon , Siegmund Lee
Published: March 2024

Inefficiencies in transitions in care impact the flow of patients from the emergency department to other units. Nurses' perceptions of patient transitions may provide valuable information to identify gaps in patient flow. This article reports findings from a cross-sectional study using the Hospital Survey on Culture of Transitions in Patient Care (H-CulT). The study aim was to describe nurse perceptions of patient transitions, and compare throughput metrics and nurse demographic characteristics. Linear regression models were used to evaluate nurses' perceptions related to demographics and throughput metrics. Alpha was 0.05. Of 148 surveys, 53.4% of respondents were white, 68.2% were non-Hispanic, and 82.4% were female. H-CulT subscale scores for Busy Workload, Unit Leadership, and Priority of Patient Care were higher for nurse managers compared to clinical nurses, revealing the importance of nurses’ perceptions in these areas and an opportunity to engage clinical nurses in patient transitions.
Gratitude Practice to Decrease Stress and Burnout in Acute-Care Health Professionals
Authors: Tully Salena , Tao Hong , Johnson Michele , Lebron Michele , Land Tammy , Armendariz Laura
Published: March 2024

Work stress and burnout are reported barriers to quality patient care and job satisfaction. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of participation in a 21-day gratitude journaling intervention on healthcare professionals' reported gratitude levels. A secondary aim was to determine the correlation between increased gratitude and decreased work-related stress and burnout. Gratitude increased post-intervention (p< 0.05) and remained elevated three months later (p< 0.01). Stress significantly decreased post-intervention (p < 0.01), and remained decreased (p< 0.01) at the twelve-week measure. Burnout significantly decreased post-intervention, with a 3-month effect. Higher gratitude was significantly associated with lower stress (p< 0.01), disengagement (p< 0.05), and exhaustion (p< 0.05). This is the first known study to evaluate the practice of gratitude for managing burnout in healthcare workers. Implications are significant considering the consequence of negative job demands on the quality of patient care and work satisfaction.
Healthcare Justice, Medicare, and the Racial Desegregation of Hospitals in the South
Authors: Bennett Carole
Published: March 2024

This article explores the advent of Medicare, the process of desegregation of hospitals in the South, and the resistance to this governmental oversight. Events at the Medical College Hospital of South Carolina are described as an exemplar to illustrate the struggle for healthcare justice for Black Americans where the struggle for racially integrated healthcare ended in a hospital workers strike. Four hundred Black women walked off their jobs and marched in picket lines for 113 days without pay before the economic and human rights issues were resolved. As the cause for racial justice continues in America, an understanding of this story which represents the beginning of the long struggle for health equity which impacts our profession, and our patients, can benefit all nurses. This article reviews this important exemplar in its time period and offers a description of current efforts and implications for the profession of nursing.
The Use of QR Codes to Engage Nursing Students With Next Generation NCLEX
Authors: Rawlins Latoya Nicole , Seaman Kimberly Ann
Published: March 2024

Background:

The introduction of the Next Generation NCLEX (NGN) necessitates the need to prepare students to demonstrate appropriate clinical judgment and reasoning. Innovative teaching strategies, such as the use of QR codes, may help to engage learners and promote the transition to the new NCLEX testing format.

Method:

A three-phase pediatric-based case study was used to introduce NGN style questions. The QR codes provided resources, answers, and rationales for the case study questions.

Results:

The students reported an increase in perceived confidence with a case study-based NGN testing item. Student feedback was positive for this active and collaborative learning experience.

Conclusion:

Nurse educators are challenged with finding methods to engage learners and prepare students for practice. Using QR codes in the classroom is an innovative approach to expose students to NGN questions and may help increase students confidence as they prepare for the new NGN.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(3):186–187.]
Evaluating the Importance of Clinical Judgment in Entry-Level Nursing
Authors: Betts Joseph , Muntean William , Dickison Philip
Published: March 2024

Background:

This study investigated the extent to which clinical judgment is important in entry-level nursing practice.

Method:

A task analysis linkage study methodology based on a large-scale, comprehensive practice analysis was used for the study. The practice analysis validated more than 200 entry-level nursing tasks, and the linkage study sought to evaluate the importance of clinical judgment overall and for each specific task expectation.

Results:

The results provide confirmatory evidence of the importance of clinical judgment. In addition, the work provides a comprehensive list of entry-level tasks and their associated clinical judgment importance.

Conclusion:

Clinical judgment is a vital skill at entry into the profession and is expected to grow over time. This study offers insights on the extent to which clinical judgment is a necessary skill and provides direct evidence of its importance for specific entry-level tasks.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(3):156–162.]
Nursing Students' and Nurse Preceptors' Perspectives of an Ambulatory Dedicated Education Unit in Primary Care and General Internal Medicine
Authors: Benike Linnea , Bartley Lindsay Hammer , Huffman Heather , Nelson Alison M. , Ojeikhodion Josh , Olson Kaitlyn E.
Published: March 2024

Background:

The sustainability of prelicensure nursing clinical learning models within ambulatory care is dependent on strong partnership and the availability of ambulatory nurse preceptors. Evaluation of preceptor and student satisfaction with ambulatory clinical experiences is necessary to identify program strengths and opportunities.

Method:

Nursing students' and nurse preceptors' perceptions of an ambulatory dedicated education unit (DEU) in primary care and general internal medicine practices were measured from 2021 to 2023.

Results:

Students' survey responses indicated a high level of agreement for 20 (90.9%) of 22 items in 2021, 35 (100%) of 35 items in 2022, and 32 (91.4%) of 35 items in 2023. Preceptor responses demonstrated favorable agreement with all of the work-life satisfaction across the 3 years of the survey, with the exception of one question on the 2021 survey.

Conclusion:

Nursing students and staff nurse preceptors found the ambulatory DEU teaching and learning experience to be positive and satisfying.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(3):171–177.]
Empowering Safety-Conscious Women Travelers: Examining the Benefits of Electronic Word of Mouth and Mobile Travel Assistant
Authors: C.B. Chandrakala , Somarajan Pooja , Jadhav Sanjana , Kapoor Agam
Published: March 2024

Male solo travelers tend to be more frequent and mobile compared to female solo travelers. This difference can be attributed to travel constraints and safety issues. Social media connects like-minded people and serves as an inspirational resource for deciding where to go and what to do. Numerous netizen travelers are actively sharing their journeys and experiences on their social media profiles. Exciting dining options, diverse locations, recommendations for restaurants, accommodations, and personal experiences are all shared on social media platforms. Millennials rely on electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) to form perceptions about a destination. Thus, the study aims to gain insights into the experiences of solo female travelers who are active on social media platforms. Sentiment analysis is performed on Twitter data by analyzing the latest and trending tweets, which helps in gaining valuable insights regarding the safety of women travelers. Furthermore, research is being conducted to analyze the positive aspects of the travel experience using the Experience Economy model, which provides opportunities for self-discovery and personal growth.
Effect of Using the Interaction Simulation Video to Enhance Digital Empathy Skills
Authors: Jamsai Pattaraporn , Chuensombat Suebwong , Locharoenrat Weeramol , Maneenil Sirikanya
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of using interactive simulation videos on enhancing digital empathy skills. The study involved 300 high school students from three schools in Bangkok, Thailand. The participants were chosen using the multistage sampling method. The research instruments included: (1) an interactive simulation video; (2) a digital empathy skills test; (3) a satisfaction assessment; and (4) an interview form. The data were analyzed using a dependent t-test, mean, standard deviation, percentage, and qualitative data analysis. The research found that (1) participants’ digital empathy skills scores improved significantly at the 0.05 level, (2) participants’ overall satisfaction was high (x = 4.48), and (3) all participants agreed that the interactive simulation video was appropriate, helped them improve their digital empathy skills, and was suitable for use as teaching material. An interactive simulative video contains various elements that enhance students’ digital empathy skills, including embedded questions, overlays, and hotspots.
ESPE Security: Mobile and Web Application to Manage Community Emergency Alerts
Authors: Martínez-Cepeda Verónica Isabel , Párraga Moreira María José , Borja Tapia Vinicio Leonardo , Ortiz-Delgado Luis Armando , Salazar Armijos Diego Ricardo
Published: March 2024

This study presents the implementation of “ESPE Security,” an application designed to manage community emergency alerts. A data collection technique was employed to understand frequent incidents in the Luz de América parish in the Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas province. A sample of 440 residents was gathered through surveys covering an age range of 15 to 60 years, including various demographic groups such as students, traders, and the general population. The collected data revealed that approximately 87.95% of the surveyed rural parish population desires an application to report community incidents, as they have reported incidents such as traffic accidents, thefts, crimes, health issues, and homelessness. Based on these findings, a mobile and web application was developed to notify incidents in real time. The design and development of these applications involved technologies such as MongoDB, React, and Node.js, focusing on providing an intuitive user interface. Tests were conducted with 69 end-users and seven experts, employing quantitative techniques to assess design and usability. The results for design were 90%, and for usability, it was 66.70%. Therefore, mobile and web applications are helpful for real-time notification of critical incidents and will contribute to the community.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Approach in Enhancing Problem Solving Skills in Chemistry Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Raman Yasheni , Surif Johari , Ibrahim Nor Hasniza
Published: March 2024

Chemistry is a scientific discipline that is often considered difficult because students struggle to solve contextual and open-ended problems, mainly due to a poor understanding of scientific concepts related to the problem. To fully grasp the concepts in chemistry, students must develop the ability to solve real-life problems. Problem-solving skills are applied in many aspects of life, making them crucial for the 21st century. Problem-based learning (PBL) is an effective method for improving students’ problem-solving skills. This study aims to outline how the PBL approach enhances students’ problem-solving skills, specifically in the context of chemistry education. The sixteen research articles reviewed in this paper were collected from well-known databases such as ERIC, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar. Systematic literature review (SLR) is the method used in this review. This review provides evidence that PBL can enhance problem-solving skills in chemistry education. All research articles have shown that PBL has a significantly positive effect on the problem-solving skills of students. Seven out of sixteen articles have provided insights into the design and framework of PBL implementation. The researcher recommends conducting more studies in all areas of chemistry to provide clear guidance on incorporating PBL. The researcher also recommends using mobile technologies to integrate PBL in a stimulating manner, such as by developing a mobile application to aid in the instructional process. Proper insights into the effectiveness of implementing PBL to enhance problem-solving skills in chemistry, as well as the integration of PBL into the instructional process, are necessary. This will aid teachers and lecturers in planning their lessons, which is why this systematic review is needed.
Machine Learning for Aerospace Object Categorization
Authors: Vignesh Pavan , Maheswari R. , Vijaya P. , Vignesh U.
Published: March 2024

Star classification plays a crucial role in understanding the vast and complex universe. Traditional methods of classifying stars are often labour-intensive and time-consuming. The advent of machine learning techniques has opened up new possibilities for automating and improving the accuracy of star classification. This chapter presents an overview of an interstellar star classification system based on machine learning. In this study, the authors propose a novel approach to classify stars using machine-learning algorithms. The dataset comprises a comprehensive collection of stellar data, including spectral characteristics, luminosity, temperature, and other relevant features. The goal is to develop a robust and accurate classification model that can categorize stars into various spectral classes, such as O, B, A, F, G, K, and M, along with their luminosity classes. This study demonstrates how machine learning could revolutionize the classification of aircraft objects, opening the door to improvements in aeronautical engineering.
Reskilling the Chinese Workforce in the New Era
Authors: Zreik Mohamad
Published: March 2024

In light of China's fast developing economy and labor market, this chapter examines the critical function of reskilling. This chapter stresses the importance of lifelong learning and adaptability in light of the rapid developments in technology, the dynamics of the global economy, and the preferences of today's consumers. In doing so, it hopes to shed light on the complexities of reskilling in China by discussing the importance, difficulties, and possible solutions that are specific to the country's economic climate. This in-depth analysis is useful for legislators, business executives, educators, and employees because it sheds light on how to approach issues including policymaking, reskilling, curriculum development, and career advancement. The strategic importance of reskilling in China's future trajectory is clearly highlighted by the chapter's intriguing case studies and predictions of future developments.
How Do Human Resources Practices Affect the Performance of the Employees in Syria?
Authors: Sarıca Pınar Yeşim , Kekhia Bahjat
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyses how HRM practices affect worker output in a high-pressure setting like the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Syria. It contributes to literature by expanding the understanding of HRM. It provides useful insights and ideas for improving the efficiency of HRM procedures in businesses. This study highlighted the need for the ICRC to prioritize and invest in strong human resource management practices. Primary data was collected from ICRC employees through survey questionnaire. Findings show that HRM practices have a significant direct impact on the motivation and performance of ICRC employees. Meanwhile, psychological safety mediates the relationship between employee's motivation and employee's performance. On the other hand, employee's motivation partially mediates the relationship between HR Practices and employee's performance at ICRC.
Social Media's Influence on Consumer Decision-Making
Authors: Singha Surjit
Published: March 2024

Within the ever-evolving realm of social media marketing, enterprises encounter various obstacles and prospects. Effective strategies prioritize using narratives, fostering community, demonstrating transparency, and embracing authenticity. A combination of quantitative metrics and qualitative insights is necessary for calculating ROI. In anticipation of the future, social media platforms will feature personalized AI-driven experiences, immersive experiences, and an emphasis on audio-centric content. Amidst obstacles such as algorithm modifications and privacy apprehensions, prospects emerge through video hegemony and the incorporation of social commerce. Business enterprises must possess agility, strategic foresight, and a steadfast dedication to authenticity and ethics to navigate the complex interplay between innovation and fundamental values.
Perspectives, Applications, Challenges, and Future Trends of IoT-Based Logistics
Authors: Kalinaki Kassim , Shafik Wasswa , Namuwaya Sarah , Namuwaya Sumaya
Published: March 2024

The emergence of the internet of things (IoT) has revolutionized many sectors of the economy, including logistics and supply chain management. By seamlessly integrating IoT into logistics operations, real-time tracking and monitoring of shipments becomes a reality, and optimizing routes and equipment performance becomes a breeze. Accordingly, supply chain operations have become streamlined like never before. This study delves into the various perspectives, applications, and challenges of deploying IoT in the logistics industry, offering a comprehensive overview for stakeholders, researchers, and students alike. With the potential for improved efficiency, effectiveness, and sustainability, the benefits of IoT in logistics are undeniable. The authors highlight future directions of this exciting field and learn how IoT shapes how we do business.
Logistics Industry in the Context of the Blockchain Technology
Authors: Shah Imdad Ali , Laraib Areeba , Hussain Fida
Published: March 2024

Blockchain technology has garnered considerable interest from academics and businesses. One of the primary reasons to keep track of customer satisfaction and adoption is that customers don't use the product or service enough. Identifying the factors that influence the use and adoption of blockchain technologies will help solve the adoption problems effectively. Many significant firms, like Google, Amazon, and others, will embrace blockchain technology. It will indeed be found in the future and revolutionise logistics and transportation. Even though the advantages of blockchain technology have been well studied in the financial sector, using blockchain technology can help decrease significant logistical challenges such as border delays, product damage, errors, and multiple data entry.
DNA Mutation of Rc Gene and the Phenotype of Aleurone and Pericarp of Local Red Rice from South Sumatera
Authors: Arifah Nur , Hanum Laila , Muharni Muharni
Published: March 2024

The red color of red rice pericarp and aleurone is regulated by proanthocyanidin protein. Proanthocyanidin protein was encoded by partial sequence of Rc gene. The mutation from DNA sequence would give divers phenotype in pericarp and aleurone. This study used four sample of local red rice (Keli Rejo, Sumber Jaya, Cahya Tani, Sirah Pulau Padang) from South Sumatra as genetic sources and specific primers (RC12) were used to encode Proanthocyanidin protein on local red rice. This research was conducted at the Genetic and Biotechnology Laboratory of Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University. The primary objectives of this study were to identify the correlations between the mutations from DNA sequences which encoded proanthocyanidin protein in local red rice from South Sumatra and the fenotip of pericarp and aleurone. The stapes was DNA isolation, amplification, electrophoresis, sequencing process using First Base Malaysia and sequences analysis using Clustal W to align the DNA sequence. Sequencing result showed all of the samples had high variability (less conserved region) where the alignment process showed deletion mutation and DNA substitution mutation along the sequences of the samples. The highest mutation occurred at local red rice from Cahya Tani and the lowest mutations take place at local red rice from Keli Rejo. The samples have the same phenotype of pericarp, meanwhile different at aleurone color. The sample from Sumber Jaya had the reddest aleurone color than other sample and this sample also showed the highest deletion mutation.
Effect of pH on Precipitation of Ferronickel Leaching Solution by Using MgO for Mixed Sulfate Precipitate Synthesis
Authors: Prabowo Kevin Armeimada , Abdul Fakhreza , Setiyorini Yuli , Setyowati Vuri Ayu , Pintowantoro Sungging
Published: March 2024

The increasing demand for electric vehicles affects the high demand for nickel-based batteries, including Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC) batteries. Generally, NMC is processed from high-quality ore (sulfide ore) to produce nickel (II) sulfate hexahydrate or NiSO4.6H2O. But sulfide ore face scarcity due to a long history of mining and exploitation. Thus, laterite-type nickel ore can be an alternative to nickel resources. This study aims to produce mixed sulfate precipitates from a ferronickel leaching solution that can be utilized further to produce NiSO4.6H2O. Also, this research will study the pH effect of the precipitation process on the product's elemental composition, recovery, and compounds formed. The precipitation process was conducted using 5% MgO (weight basis) with a pH range of 2.5 to 6.5 with one increment. The mixed sulfate precipitates were characterized using AAS, EDX, and XRD. When using a pH of 3.5, a nickel concentration of 1473.00 ppm, nickel recovery of 23.02%, and Nickel grade of 3.18% could be obtained. As a result, the phase of NiSO4.6H2O was formed. Also, the other phases were formed after precipitation, such as CoSO4, FeSO4, and MgSO4.
Review of Deep Learning Using Convolutional Neural Network Model
Authors: Kurniawan Ari , Erlangga Erlangga , Tanjung Tia , Ariani Fenty , Aprilinda Yuthsi , Endra Robby Yuli
Published: March 2024

Machine Learning can be used to process a lot of data and learn patterns from that data to predict the future. One of the most widely used parts of machine learning is Deep Learning. The Deep Learning method that currently provides the most significant results in image recognition is Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of the deep learning algorithms used for computer vision use cases such as image or video classification and detecting objects within images or even image areas. Some research related to the CNN model states that this model has a very good accuracy of 92% but with a fairly small amount of data and the use of epochs, namely 100, resulting in a higher validation error value than the error value in the training process, so that over fitting will occur. Based on several problems in the related research literature, this article aims to identify the weaknesses and shortcomings of Deep Learning algorithms using CNN models that refer to the state of the art, so that they can be used as a reference for further research. The state of the art related to research in the last five years, the Deep Learning algorithm using the CNN model found that (1) The number of epochs can affect the accuracy of the CNN model, (2) 2. The application of architecture can affect the accuracy of the CNN model, (3) the application of the type of layer can affect the accuracy of the CNN model. Based on several problems in the research literature related to the identification of weaknesses and shortcomings of Deep Learning using the CNN model which refers to Table 1. State of the Art summary of literature review research for the last five years, it can be concluded that to increase the accuracy of the CNN model, it is necessary to increase the number of epochs, apply the right architecture according to the problems in the research conducted, and use the type of layer. The hypothesis of this article can be used as a reference for further research related to Deep Learning using the CNN model.
Settlement of Land Disputes between PT Selatan Agro Makmur Lestari (PT SAML) and Residents of Tirta Mulya Village, Air Sugihan District, Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Authors: Octaleny Ellyza
Published: March 2024

Land disputes that often occur in Indonesia are disputes over land rights. Disputes over land rights occur in many places throughout Indonesia, both in remote villages and urban areas. Most of the problems that arise are related to land cases in the plantation sector. The case of land disputes in the plantation sector was caused by a sharp socio-economic gap between plantation entrepreneurs and residents living around the plantation area. One of the land rights disputes occurred between PT Selatan Agro Makmur Lestari (PT SAML) and residents of Tirta Mulya Village, Air Sugihan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings in this study were that in 2017, Komnas HAM RI successfully mediated mediation. Still, the results of the agreement failed to be implemented. Hence, in 2020 the residents of Tirta Mulya Village made another complaint to the Regional Land Office of South Sumatra Province because they rejected the results of the agreement signed by representatives of residents who did not give the power to represent the residents of Tirta Mulya Village. The recommendation of this research is to create an effective mediation model such as good communication, fairness in making agreements, integrity and good will from all parties.
Identification of Endophytic Fungi on the Leaves of Jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) which are Potential as Antibacteria
Authors: Widayanti Gusti Ayu , Widjajanti Hary , Salni Salni , Sutjipto Agus Geter Edy
Published: March 2024

Endophytic fungi are microbes that live in plant tissues and can synthesize the same active biochemical compounds as their hosts. This study aims to determine the type of endophytic fungi of Jeruju leaves (Acanthus ilicifolius) isolate DJS1. This research was conducted in January 2020 and is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were one type of endophytic fungi isolate that has the potential as an antibacterial. Identification of endophytic fungi of Jeruju leaves (Acanthus ilicifolius) isolated DJS1 which have antibacterial potential by observing macroscopic and microscopic morphological phenotypic characters. Macroscopic observations described the form of colony structure, aerial hyphae forms, and radial lines that appeared on the fungal isolates. Microscopic observations were made to observe the shape of the hyphae and the shape of the conidia. While molecular observations were carried out by amplifying DNA using ITS primers.
Monitoring of Building Services Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sharath R.S. , Madhan P.
Published: March 2024

We have proposed a building automation system to control the active systems such as lightning including artificial lighting on/off, air conditioners and safety features like earthquake alarm, fire alarm and gas alarm to make the building services more advanced.
Pseudo-achondroplasia masquerading as rickets due to a novel mutation in COMP gene
Authors: Priyadarshini Debashree , Reddy O. Y. Pavan K. , Biswal Basudev , Choudhury Jasashree
Published: March 2024

No abstract available
The role of preoperative appendicular magnetic resonance imaging in cases of acute bone and joint infection in the paediatric age group
Authors: Srinivasan Srijay Sashaank , Menon P. Gopinath
Published: March 2024

Background: Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis is mainly a disease of children. It is a challenge to differentiate it from septic arthritis as they have overlapping signs and symptoms. Septic arthritis is a surgical emergency while acute osteomyelitis, when presenting early, can be treated with parenteral antibiotics. There is paucity in imaging guidelines and treatment for cases where acute septic arthritis is associated with osteomyelitis.Objectives: To analyse the role of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in cases of suspected acute bone and joint infection in the paediatric age group.Method: This is a prospective study in 38 children suspected to have acute bone and joint infections. All the patients underwent emergency appendicular MRI on suspicion of bone and joint infections. Based on the MRI findings, the patients were classified into cases of isolated septic arthritis and cases of septic arthritis with concomitant osteomyelitis. There was a change in the treatment modality between the two categories of patients. Results: In our study 14 (36.8%) cases of suspected bone and joint infection had concomitant osteomyelitis with septic arthritis. These 14 cases were seen involving the knee, hip, elbow and shoulder joints. The incidence of septic arthritis with coexisting osteomyelitis was 36.8% in our study, which was diagnosed with preoperative emergency appendicular MRI.Conclusions: Our study concludes that MRI should be included in the work up for suspected bone and joint infections provided MRI is done in a timely fashion without unnecessarily delaying surgical intervention if needed.
Adiponectin index to assess metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in obese adolescents
Authors: Widjaja Nur Aisiyah , Irawan Roedi , Hanindita Meta Herdiana , Ardianah Eva
Published: March 2024

Background: Adiponectin level is decreased in obesity, and is suspected to be the cause of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and even linked with the onset of insulin resistance (IR). Adiponectin index (AI) has been used to determine IR and MetS in polycystic ovary syndrome (POCS).Objectives: To assess the usefulness of AI to determine IR and MetS in obese adolescents.Method: A cross sectional study was performed in obese adolescents from January to May 2020 in Sidoarjo and Surabaya Junior/High School, Indonesia.Results: AI had a weak negative correlation with body weight, waist circumference, hip circumference and body mass index. AI also correlated with triglyceride, systolic blood pressure, fasting insulin, homeostatic model assessment for IR (HOMA-IR) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol HDL-c. Obese adolescent with MetS had bigger AI than non-MetS (0.21+ 0.18 vs. 0.13+0.09, p=0.0000). A similar phenomenon was seen in obese adolescents with IR (0.37+0.51 vs. 0.11+0.07, p=0.000). AI had a better prognostic value to determine IR than MetS, with larger area under curve (AUC), 0.890 vs. 0.606. Cut-off value to determine IR was <0.17, with sensitivity 81.3% and specificity 88.5%.Conclusions: AI is better to determine IR than MetS with a cut-off of <0.17 in obese adolescents.
Aetio-pathological profile of anaemic children belonging to upper socioeconomic society in a tertiary care hospital of North India
Authors: Reddy Anusha , Nair Bindu T. , Kumar Dasari Varun
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Anaemia is a major public health problem especially in the preschool age group. It is rampant even in children of upper and middle classes of the society.Objectives: To study the aetio-pathology of anaemia in children belonging to upper and upper middle socio-economic scale and to correlate it with their nutritional status. Method: It was a cross-sectional descriptive study on 165 preschool children aged 6-59 months who presented with pallor on clinical examination. They were advised to undergo a complete haemogram and further specific tests as required.  Results: The most common cause of anaemia was nutritional, including iron deficiency (92%), combined iron and B12 deficiency (2%) and isolated B12 deficiency (0.6%). Thalassaemia was the next common cause (3%) followed by B-acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (1%) and microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia (0.6%). Maternal education and nutritional awareness had positive correlation with anaemia. Majority of children were normally nourished despite being anaemic, However, undernourished children were more severely anaemic. Conclusions: Nutritional anaemia is the commonest cause of anaemia even in children belonging to higher socio-economic classes.
The Proximal Zone of Intercultural Development (PZID)
Authors: Oulahal Rachid
Published: March 2024

This article presents results from a comparative analysis of intercultural experiences between French and Singaporean participants. A set of questions was proposed online in order to identify temporalities of an intercultural experience (early and late interculturation) as well as the level of this experience (intrapsychic, intersubjective and intergroup interculturation). Our sample consists of 246 participants (144 in France and 102 in Singapore). France and Singapore were chosen as research fields because of their difference in terms of cultural difference management: a universalist cultural model for France and a pluralist cultural model for Singapore.

A quantitative analysis allows us to identify singular differences between the French and Singaporean participants. After 18 years old, our participants’ responses showed no difference between French and Singaporean participants with respect to intersubjective and intergroup interculturation. The quantitative analysis indicates that the only significant difference that remains between French and Singaporean samples after 18 years old is at the intrapsychic interculturation level.

Our results lead us towards the period of life between 6 and 12 years old that would appear significant in the integration of plural cultural affiliations. Our analysis indicates that intergroup interculturation seems to allow a greater integration of the interculturation process at the intrapsychic level, and it is indeed as such that we think of a proximal zone of intercultural development (PZID)
Leadership Behavior, Stress, and Presenteeism: A Cross-Cultural Comparison
Authors: Czakert Jan Philipp , Reif Julia , Berger Rita
Published: March 2024

Presenteeism is the behavior of working with ill-health. Due to associated productivity losses and substantial transmission risks during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, presenteeism is gaining increased attention in occupational psychological research. To understand the complexity of this phenomenon, research on contextual influences is needed. Our study investigated positive leadership behavior (transformational leadership, TFL) and negative leadership behavior (passive-avoidant leadership, PAL) as social-contextual predictors, next to stress. We hypothesized that in countries with high masculine values, presenteeism is more likely to occur. Our study involved 979 employees from the different cultural contexts of Germany, Ireland, Latvia and Spain that answered an online questionnaire. Results displayed prevalence ranges between an average of 3.93 days (Ireland) to 22.11 days (Spain) over the last 12 months. In all countries, higher job stress was associated significantly with higher levels of presenteeism. Correlational analyses of leadership behaviors showed mixed results: Negative correlations between TFL and presenteeism were only significant in Germany and Spain, positive correlations between PAL and presenteeism were only significant in Germany and Latvia. This study questions the influence of masculine values and emphasizes the importance of leader-follower quality in presenteeism research.
Monitoring the Long-Term Effectiveness of Miltefosine in Indian Post-Kala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis
Authors: Roy Sutopa , Moulik Srija , Roy Madhurima , Ghosh Manab K. , Chaudhuri Surya Jyati , Pandey Dhruv K. , Jain Saurabh , Dagne Daniel Argaw , Chatterjee Mitali
Published: March 2024

Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL), the dermal sequel to visceral leishmaniasis (VL), is characterized by hypopigmented macules (macular) and/or papules and nodules (polymorphic). Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis plays a significant role in disease transmission, emphasizing the need for monitoring chemotherapeutic effectiveness. Accordingly, this study aimed to quantify the parasite burden in PKDL patients after treatment with miltefosine by a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). A Leishmania kinetoplastid gene-targeted qPCR was undertaken using DNA from skin biopsy specimens of patients with PKDL at three time points, i.e., at disease presentation (week 0, n = 157, group 1), upon completion of treatment (week 12, n = 39, group 2), and at any time point 6 months after completion of treatment (week ≥36, n = 54, group 3). A cycle threshold (Ct) <30 was considered the cutoff for positivity, and load was quantified as the number of parasites/µg genomic DNA (gDNA); cure was considered when samples had a Ct >30. The parasite load at disease presentation (group 1) was 10,769 (1,339–80,441)/µg gDNA (median [interquartile range]). In groups 2 and 3, qPCR results were negative in 35/39 cases (89.7%) and 48/54 cases (88.8%), respectively. In the 10/93 (10.8%) qPCR-positive cases, the parasite burdens in groups 2 and 3 were 2,420 (1,205–5,661)/µg gDNA and 22,195 (5,524–100,106)/µg gDNA, respectively. Serial monitoring was undertaken in 45 randomly selected cases that had completed treatment; all cases in groups 2 or 3 had a Ct >30, indicating cure. Overall, qPCR confirmed an 89.2% cure (as 83/93 cases showed parasite clearance), and the persistent qPCR positivity was attributed to nonadherence to treatment or unresponsiveness to miltefosine and remains to be investigated.
Derechos laborales de mujeres embarazadas en la Policía Nacional Ecuador 2022
Authors: Mera Mero Hemmily Valeria , Bailón Pincay Cristhian Daniel , Hidalgo Angulo Heidi María
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo revisar un caso sobre garantía jurisdiccional de acción de protección y su relación con la posible vulneración de derechos de mujeres embarazadas dentro de la Policía Nacional del Ecuador, para de esta manera determinar si en esta institución se vulneran o no los derechos de las mujeres en estado de gestación por medio de la aplicación de un estudio del derecho. Se utilizó como metodología los métodos deductivo, inductivo, sintético, analítico, hermenéutico, documental y análisis de caso. Teniendo como resultado que, en la Policía Nacional del Ecuador sí se vulneran los derechos laborales de las mujeres embarazadas a pesar de contar con un amplio reconocimiento normativo, además de tener que activar el aparato judicial para poder gozar de derechos que ya existen pero que por el comportamiento y pensamiento patriarcal no pueden ser garantizados de manera idónea. Por lo tanto, se concluye que, en las instituciones policiales de Ecuador, se vulneran los derechos ya reconocidos de las servidoras policiales en estado de gravidez, en base a la revisión de casos y estudio de la legislación ecuatoriana.
Enabling the Shift to Electric Auto-rickshaws: A Guidebook for Electrification of Auto-rickshaw Fleets in Indian Cities
Authors: Kanuri Chaitanya , Gounder Kanika , Sandhu Bibek Jot Singh , Laroiya Akanksha
Published: March 2024

This guidebook is a ready reckoner for governing authorities and policy makers to help them adopt a programmatic and integrated approach to create a robust ecosystem for a just e-auto transition. Tailored for sub-national governments, it outlines a roadmap equipped with policy and regulatory levers to accelerate e-auto adoption and overcome the challenges involved. Three case studies on auto-rickshaw electrification initiatives in Indian cities form the core of the guidebook, highlighting enabling measures such as efficient charging networks and accessible financing options.
Social Entrepreneurship towards Changing the Climate for Business in India
Authors: Choudhary Ashwini
Published: March 2024

"Social entrepreneurship has received a greater recognition now a days. It has become need of the hour for sustainable growth of the Indian Economy. This study identifies the opportunities and role of social entrepreneurship in reducing economic imbalances and achieving sustainable economic growth in India. Climate change and its consequences threaten the economic growth especially the agricultural sector. Unlike traditional corporate businesses, social entrepreneurship focuses on maximizing gains in social satisfaction, rather than maximizing profit gains. These enterprises are structured as both forprofit and not-for-profit entities. Social entrepreneurs have been calling for a better ecosystem in which their social ventures could exist and operate. This will help them formulate better strategies and achieve their dual objectives. Besides, Ethical element is important because leaders who are about to change the world must be trustworthy. Around 600 social enterprises in India affect 500 million lives, attracting over USD 9 billion in capital. India is the youngest start-up nation in the world with 72 per cent of the entrepreneurs less than 35 years old. Around 70% of the social enterprises work with individuals from socially and economically disadvantaged communities, 82% work with women, 31% work with people with disabilities, and 46% work with children. The study analysed various agricultural social enterprises in India, working to improve the productivity, market linkages, and farmers’ income besides addressing social, cultural, financial and environmental problems. Majority of the enterprises are clustered around Maharashtra and Karnataka, followed by Telangana, Delhi and Tamil Nadu. More than 50% of the social enterprises are focused on providing access to products and services."