bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence of Facial Canal Dehiscent Noted Intraoperatively in Unsafe Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Patel Hardika B. , Bhalodiya Neena H. , Bhadaia Simple R. , Mishra Swati A.
Published: September 2022

Background: Dehiscence of the facial canal is a matter of great concern for an otologist as one of the most dreaded complications of mastoid surgery is injury to the facial nerve study was carried to determine the intra operative presence of facial canal dehiscence in primary and revision cholesteatoma surgery in a tertiary care centre. And also, our second goal was to identify association between FCD and other intra-operative pathological findings such as labyrinthine fistula, Dural plate dehiscence, sinus plate dehiscence in a group of patients with cholesteatoma surgery. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out in the department of Otorhinolaryngology in a tertiary referral hospital, Gujarat among 302 patients. The study’s inclusion criterion was primary and revision CWU and CWD tympano-mastoidectomy in patients who suffered from (CSOM) with cholesteatoma and exclusion criterion was charts with inadequate documentation. In addition, tympanoplasty cases were excluded as the study evaluated both tympanic and mastoid segments of facial nerve canal. Pre-operative clinical data and intra-operative findings were documented in a formatted questionnaire. Results: It was found that the incidence of FCD in our study of unsafe CSOM surgery was 21.22%. Conclusions: The surgeon should keep in mind during the procedures performed in the middle ear could potentially traumatize or damage the facial nerve at the site of dehiscence. A longer duration and more extensive cholesteatoma increase the chance of finding a dehiscent facial nerve. To this, we can prevent facial nerve paralysis and other complications in post-operative period and reduce the rate of morbidity.
A Comparison of Physical and Visual-Tactile Properties between Virgin and Recycled Polyester Woven Fabrics
Authors:   Chungbuk National University, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Park Cheonsang , Kang Yongduk , Kim Daeun , Lee Jihyeon , Jo Junyoung , Hong Yeill , Chae Youngjoo
Published: September 2022

Background/Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of substituting recycled polyester woven fabrics for virgin polyester woven fabrics. To this end, the various physical and visual-tactile properties of virgin and recycled polyester fabrics with similar structural properties were compared.
Methods: As physical properties, the tensile strength, elongation, abrasion strength, flex stiffness, and crease resistance of the two types of polyester woven fabrics were measured five times under standard laboratory condition. The subjective visual-tactile assessments were also conducted by 40 male and female subjects with normal color vision using seven-point Likert scales.
Results: In terms of tensile strength, elongation, and abrasion strength, virgin polyester woven fabric showed numerically better results than recycled polyester woven fabric, while recycled polyester fabric had higher values in flex stiffness and crease resistance. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the two polyester fabrics in all physical properties. In addition, recycled polyester woven fabric was found to have more positive visual-tactile properties than virgin polyester woven fabric in general.
Conclusion/Implications: Since recycled polyester fabric was found to have similar or more positive physical and visual-tactile properties to virgin polyester fabric, it is envisaged that eco-friendly recycled polyester will be a successful alternative to virgin polyester.
Experiencia de vida de docentes de ciencias de la salud durante la pandemia de covid-19 en Perú
Authors: Viña Carmen Milagro , Paredes León Luis Norberto
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la experiencia de vida de docentes universitarios peruanos del área de Ciencias de la Salud durante la pandemia del Covid-19. Investigación de diseño no experimental, cualitativa y analítica. El total de participantes fu definido mediante muestro intencionado, totalizando 9 participantes, 5 hombres y 4 Mujeres en un rango de edades de entre 36 años y 57 años, seleccionados por muestreo. El criterio de inclusión fue de docentes activos en Instituciones Universitarias en las ciudades de Lima – El Callao, durante los meses de octubre a diciembre del año 2021; haber ejercido la docencia con más de 10 años de experiencia en el área de la salud, abierta a todas las subáreas, medicina, odontología, enfermería, entre otras, de Instituciones tanto privadas como públicas. Los participantes fueron contactados a través de las redes sociales WhatsApp, Twitter, Facebook y a través de los portales web de cada Universidad. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante la técnica de entrevista semi estructurada. Las entrevistas fueron realizadas vía web, mediante el software Zoom. El Análisis Fenomenológico Interpretativo brindó el marco referencial para la exploración en profundidad de las distintas narrativas. Los resultados arrojaron la agrupación de 8 temas principales y 25 códigos asociados. El estudio concluye que los docentes universitarios participantes en el estudio expresaron que su experiencia de vida durante la pandemia estuvo signada por manifestaciones de estrés adoleciendo de ansiedad, incertidumbre y depresión. No obstante, el análisis arrojó una clara tendencia de los entrevistados a mirar el futuro con optimismo y esperanza, identificando una marcada resiliencia en relación a los efectos de la pandemia, y, dedicación al trabajo realizado a pesar de las dificultades que confrontaron.
Los universitarios y la educación remota: desafíos frente al COVID-19 en el Perú
Authors: Saravia Ramos Giuliana del Pilar , Palomino Flores Javier Valentino
Published: September 2022

El propósito de esta investigación es determinar los desafíos que enfrentan los estudiantes universitarios en términos de continuidad del aprendizaje en forma remota sin que los estragos de la pandemia ocasionada por la COVID-19 afecten su formación profesional. La finalidad es comprender sus actitudes frente a este problema global. Desde el plano metodológico, la investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo y diseño no experimental. Como instrumento se utilizó un cuestionario y, como técnica, una encuesta virtual, contando con la participación de 159 estudiantes del ciclo 2020-II de tres universidades peruanas. El resultado ha evidenciado un crecimiento y fortalecimiento de las competencias digitales del universitario, reforzando su dependencia a las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) para el desarrollo de sus actividades académicas.
Opción laboral, bienestar psicológico y habilidades sociales en estudiantes de un Instituto Tecnológico Público de Lima
Authors: Adanaque Velasquez Jenny Raquel , Araujo Robles Elizabeth Dany
Published: September 2022

El estudio ha tenido como objetivo determinar la asociación de la opción laboral con el bienestar psicológico y las habilidades sociales. En la investigación se aplicó el enfoque cuantitativo, el diseño transversal, específicamente descriptivo correlacional. La muestra estuvo constituida por 340 estudiantes, distribuidos el 36,8% mujeres y 63,2 % varones, evaluados con la escala de Bienestar psicológico, la Lista de Cotejo de habilidades sociales de Goldsein y el Cuestionario de opción laboral. Los resultados permiten afirmar que existe correlación entre la opción laboral con bienestar psicológico (r = .16 = p < .001), entre la opción laboral y las habilidades sociales (r = .31 = p < .001) y entre el bienestar psicológico y las habilidades sociales (r = .23 = p < .001). La posibilidad de la opción laboral con el bienestar psicológico y las habilidades sociales es moderada y significativa.
Deserción escolar de niños y niñas en colombia en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Gómez Molina Sergio , Valencia-Arías Alejandro , Saldarriaga Ríos Juan Guillermo , Vélez Holguín Rosa María , Soto Giraldo Jorge Orlando
Published: September 2022

El abandono y la deserción escolar son fenómenos usuales que se dan en las Instituciones Educativas de todos los contextos, y tiene una multiplicidad de factores determinantes e intervinientes que merecen un análisis y más aún en tiempos donde los procesos de formación educativa son fundamentales para el desarrollo de los territorios. Este proceso de investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las dinámicas de abandono, deserción y repitencia en las Instituciones Educativas de un municipio de Colombia. Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cualitativo, a partir de la teoría fundamentada, categorizando elementos de asociación a la deserción e identificando aspectos relevantes de influencia como las prácticas académicas, estructuras pedagógicas, administrativas, sociofamiliares y de elementos organizacionales que inciden en el abandono y la deserción escolar. Se evidenció también que la repitencia es común en las Instituciones Educativas del municipio y que es interpretada como un riesgo para el abandono y la deserción y no como una problemática en sí misma. En la información obtenida en este proceso de investigación, desde las Instituciones Educativas se pone en el foco del abandono, la deserción estudiantil y la repitencia a los aspectos sociofamiliares y contextuales, pero es necesario determinar algunos aspectos que tienen que ver directamente con el sistema educativo y con el ejercicio pedagógico al interior de cada una de las Instituciones, que permitan que el estudiante genere un vínculo difícil de romper y que favorezca su permanencia y su tránsito exitoso en el proceso formativo.
Avances, retrocesos y desafíos de la política de mejora regulatoria en el ámbito municipal
Authors: Hernández García Arabella , Vázquez Cid de León Carlos
Published: September 2022

En México dentro de la política pública se tiene un reto a nivel nacional en cuanto a satisfacción sobre la calidad de los servicios públicos básicos, este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los avances de la implementación de la política pública de mejora regulatoria, los retrocesos que han existido y los desafíos para su implementación particularmente en el estado de Oaxaca, la metodología empleada fue descriptiva, longitudinal no experimental, como resultados se obtuvo una colección de políticas y documentos necesarios para la mejora regulatoria aplicable para el gobierno mexicano, además de contribuir con un aporte para la literatura basado en que este tipo de temas en México es abundante en cuanto a documentos y páginas oficiales pero adolece de trabajos como artículos de investigación mismos que pueden ser necesarios para estudiantes del área administrativa gubernamental. Se puede concluir que el conocer la importancia de la mejora regulatoria y la percepción que tienen las personas propietarias de microempresas respecto a la calidad regulatoria en el ámbito local es útil e importante para la administración pública, además de dar a conocer el grado de implementación de dicha política efectuada por el Estado mexicano en su intento por mejorar la regulación y consecuentemente la simplificación administrativa de los trámites y servicios que proporcionan las instituciones públicas, como una herramienta clave para mejorar la competitividad y el desarrollo económico de México.
Estudio de género sobre la intención emprendedora en la universidad tecnológica El Retoño, México
Authors: Alvarado-Carrillo Araceli , Valdivia-Velasco Magali , De la Torre Gutiérrez Héctor , Araiza Lozano Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2022

El estudio tiene como objetivo conocer la Intención Emprendedora (IE) por género de los alumnos de la Universidad Tecnológica el Retoño, para determinar qué tan efectivas están siendo las estrategias para incentivarla. El emprendimiento es considerado como fuente de desarrollo económico y social, actualmente el número de mujeres emprendedoras va en aumento, investigaciones han demostrado que los estudios universitarios predominan en las mujeres que deciden emprender. Es por esto que en el presente trabajo se estudia la intención emprendedora de los estudiantes universitarios en dos puntos del tiempo cuatrimestre septiembre-diciembre 2019 (propedéutico) y cuatrimestre mayo-agosto 2020, mediante la aplicación de un instrumento, centrando la atención en la intención emprendedora por género. Utilizando la prueba no paramétrica de Friedman para medidas repetidas y la aproximación de F de Fisher para observaciones multivariadas. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que la IE de las mujeres es mayor que la de los hombres, tanto en el cuatrimestre septiembre-diciembre 2019 como en el cuatrimestre mayo-agosto 2020, así mismo la IE de las mujeres se mantuvo en el mismo nivel durante los 2 periodos estudiados, con lo cual se puede inferir que la percepción de las mujeres universitarias para emprender está cambiando y va en aumento.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Utang Luar Negeri di Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Retno , Sugianto Sugianto , Shinta Aminda Renea
Published: September 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara sedang berkembang yang memanfaatkan utang luar negeri untuk membantu pembangunan ekonomi negara, sehingga menyababkan utang luar negeri di Indonesia setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Disisi lain, meningkatnya utang luar negeri telah menjadi salah satu masalah perekonomian setelah terjadinya guncangan ekonomi global atau ketika resesi ekonomi tengah terjadi. Pelunasan utang luar negeri dan bunganya menjadi beban yang semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun.. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi utang luar negeri di Indonesia. Adapun variabel yang digunakan untuk mempengaruhi utang luar negeri antara lain kurs, ekspor, impor, dan pengeluaran pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series periode tahun 1990-2019. Digunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan model Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) dan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan (1) kurs berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap utang luar negeri Indonesia, (2) ekspor berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap utang luar negeri Indonesia, (3) impor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap utang luar negeri Indonesia, (4) pengeluaran pemerintah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap utang luar negeri Indonesia
Significant Impacts Under NEPA: The Social Cost of Greenhouse Gases as a Tool to Mitigate Climate Change
Authors: Hofferth Sydney
Published: September 2022

The increased severity of the impacts of climate change demand a re-evaluation of the legal tools that could combat it. The National Environmental Policy Act (“NEPA”) was passed to force government agencies to account for the environmental impacts of their actions. However, as it exists today, NEPA fails to require agencies to consider how their actions will mitigate or exacerbate climate change. This Note argues that agencies should be required to consider the social cost of the greenhouse gases associated with potential major actions at various stages of NEPA analysis. This change would result in increased transparency and public engagement in the NEPA review process, furthering the original goals of the Act and hopefully resulting in more environmentally-friendly government actions in the future.
DO OIL PRICE SHOCKS MATTER TO CONSUMERS IN ZAMBIA? AN SVAR APPROACH
Authors: Stephen Chundama
Published: September 2022

This study investigated the impact of decomposed oil price shocks on household consumption in Zambia from 1985-2019. A structural Vector Autoregressive Model (SVAR) was used to measure the contemporaneous impact of oil price shocks on household consumption, and was complemented by Impulse Response Functions (IRFs), Granger Causality Tests and Forecast Error Variance Decompositions (FEVD). The existence of long-run relationships was determined by cointegration tests.
The findings revealed that oil price shocks neither had short-run nor long-run impacts on consumption at the 5% level. Notwithstanding, it was found that oil-specific demand granger-causes consumption and that oil-specific demand shocks were attributed for the largest variation in consumption i.e. 6.5%. The findings implied that historic fuel subsidies insulated consumers from the adverse effects of oil price shocks. Therefore, the Zambian Government should introduce smart, optimal energy subsidies which have a less distortionary effect on its fiscal position.
KEYWORDS - Oil Price Shocks, Structural Vector Autogressive Model, Forecast Error Variance Decomposition, Consumption, Impulse Response Functions, Granger Causality, Zambia
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN ZPT DAN POC TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Barus Efrata , Sembiring Riduan , Sembiring Meriksa
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the ZPT and POC intractions that can affect the growth and production of onion plants. This reserch was carried out in Gurubenua Village, Munte District, Karo Regency, Nourth Sumatra, with a height of ±1175-1350 meters above sea level. This research was conducted from June 2019 to September 2019, using the Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) method consisting of two regulatory factors, the first dose of ZPT with symbol A consisting of 4 levels, namely: No dosing (A0), 0,75ml/ liter of water (A1), 1,5ml/ liter of water (A2), and 2,25ml/ liter of water (A3). Second is the POC dose with the symbol P consisting of 4 levels, namely: Without dosing (P0), 1,5ml/ liter of water (P1), 3ml/ liter of water (P2), and 4,5ml/ liter of water (P3). Approved, 16 preparations were obtained, with two replications. The data analyzed the F test variance at the 5% level. If there is a significant difference (p˂0.05), then try to continue with the DMRT test. The results of the studyprove the need for a real implementation of ZPT (p˂0.005) for height plant variables per sample, number of leaves per plotand number of tubers per plot, and not significant (p˃0.005) for variable measurements of tuber diameter per sample, plant weight per sample and plant weight per plot. The treatment of submitting POC must be real (p˂0.005) of the plant height variable per sample, number of leaves per sample, number of tubers per sample, and plant weight per sample and not significant (p˃0.005) to the variable influence of tuber diameter per sample and plant weight per plot.
ANALISIS KESULITAN DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH PEMBAGIAN
Authors: Purba Frikson Jony
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze students' difficulties in solving division problems. This research was conducted in early September with the research location at SD Citra Kasih Cendana, Tanjung Morawa District. Data collection techniques in this study used tests and interviews. After analyzing the data on the results of the study, the calculation of the average grade IV SD Citra Kasih Cendana SD Tanjung Morawa District to understand the material division of Mathematics subjects obtained a value of 61.25 and was included in the Underprivileged category, Analysis of the learning difficulties of grade IV students in distribution material at SD Citra Kasih Cendana, Tanjung Morawa Subdistrict, the academic year 2020 is that students do not really like learning division operations, they do not understand the steps in carrying out the distribution, and there are still students who have not memorized the distribution so that students still experience difficulties in operations division. The factors that cause learning difficulties in fourth grade students in the distribution material at SD Citra Kasih Cendana, Tanjung Morawa District, the 2020 academic year are internal factors, namely talents and interests, motivation and enthusiasm for learning, hyperactivity and students do not understand the material well, while the external factor is the teacher. rarely checks or assesses student learning outcomes that students have done in class, and the teacher's way of teaching is still not appropriate in the learning they teach.
REVITALISASI MUTU PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS KARAKTER BUILDING DALAM MENINGKATKAN IPM DI KELURAHAN SUKA MAJU
Authors: Rezeki Ulfah Sari , Cornelia Tina Sheba , Harahap Siti Zahara. H.
Published: September 2022

Character education is carried out with the aim of improving the quality of educational processes and outcomes that lead to the formation of character and morals of students as a whole, integrated and balanced in accordance with the competency standards of graduates in educational units. In addition, character education is also directed at developing moral intelligence (building moral intelligence) or developing the ability to understand right and wrong, namely having strong ethical beliefs and acting on these beliefs so that people behave right and respectfully. Revitalizing education needs to be done by applying a holistic and character-based learning model, revitalizing moral, value, religion and citizenship education, revitalizing family, school and community education, and revitalizing the role of mass media. This research was conducted to determine the contribution of character education in Kelurahan SukaMaju, to know the internilization of character education, and to find out the constraints and efforts that will be made in implementing character education in Kelurahan Like the Forward. Contributing thoughts for Kelurahan Suka Maju in implementing character education, especially the character of the nation. Data collection is collected in this study using measuring tools or research instruments such as: Interviews, questionnaires, and observations.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DEBATE PADA PELAJARAN PKN POKOK BAHASAN BELA NEGARA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMA CERDAS BANGSA DELI TUA
Authors: Eduard Eduard , Datten Datten
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan model pembelajaran debate pada pelajaran PPKN pokok bahasan Bela Negara di kelas X, SMA Cerdas Bangsa Delitua. Dan apakah model debate dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian dilakukakn di SMA Cerdas Bangsa Delitua kelas X, dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 30 orang dengan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus dengan menggunakan alat pengumpul data berupa ; lembar observasi, angket dan test. Dari hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan pada siklus I perlu di lakukan refleksi dan dilanjutkan pada siklus II diperoleh hasil : bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran debat hasil belajar siswa tuntas secara klasikal, ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran tuntas secara keseluruhan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran sudah berkategori baikdan respon siswa berkategori positif hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran debat adalah efektiv dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, sehingga model debat dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu model pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran PPKN.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP TINGKAT KREATIVITAS GURU SD NEGERI 060800 KECAMATAN MEDAN AREA T.A. 2020 / 2021
Authors: Sitompul Tina , Rezeki Ulfah , Harahap Siti
Published: September 2022

Teacher learning creativity is often a topic of discussion by various parties, because it is considered to determine the achievement of educational outcomes. The teacher is the spearhead of the ongoing learning activities. Based on the results of observations in March 2021 that have been carried out by researchers at SD Negeri 060800, Medan Area District, it is very clear that teacher creativity still needs to be improved. Judging from the number of existing class teachers, namely 15 classroom teachers, there are only about 13% of classroom teachers who have high creativity and have won the competition for outstanding and creative teachers at the Medan Area District level, while 87% of the number of classroom teachers are still lacking and need to be improved. his creativity. Low teacher learning creativity, among others, is manifested through actions of lack of care, just carrying out tasks, orientation to low achievement, low productivity, less efficient and effective, lack of discipline, boring students and so on.Factors that influence teacher creativity include: internal factors (inheritance and psychological), namely, intelligence which includes verbal ability, fluent thinking, knowledge, problem formulation, strategy formulation, mental representation, decision-making skills and balance and general intellectual integration, and cognitive or intellectual style, which includes slack and convertible attachment, creating one's own rules, doing things one's own way and preferring less structured problems. The dimensions of personality and motivation include traits such as flexibility, drive for achievement and recognition of tenacity in facing obstacles and taking moderate risks. External factors (social and cultural environment), namely, teacher educational background, teacher trainings and teacher organizations, teacher teaching experience, and teacher welfare factors.
MEMPERKENALKAN METODE INVESTIGASI PEMECAHAN MASALAH UNTUK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI SERIAL ANIME JEPANG DETECTIVE CONAN
Authors: Butar-Butar Juli Loisiana , Simamora Indah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to introduce an investigation method to solve mathematical problems using the Japanese anime series Detective Conan, while the spesific purpose is to introduce students to problem solving method that they need to understand based on the information provided and manage the information based on their abilities.  The method used in this research is classroom action research by showing one episode of the Detective Conan anime, after that organized several groups to test each group could solve the challenge quiz within 30 minutes and the results of the analysis of work based on cognitive function. The results showed that the mean duration of group investigation quiz was not significantly different from 30 minutes. In addition, based on the mean assessment of the results of the work there are two results, namely there are differences in values based on groups and no differences in values based on cognitive function..
PRINCIPAL MANAGERIAL COMPETENCY IN LEARNING QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Siregar Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Principals must have competence in leading educational organizations in schools, one of the competencies that strongly supports their leadership is managerial competence. This study aims to determine the managerial competence of school principals in improving the quality of learning at the Malahayati Aceh Sailing Education and Training Center through the principal's programs and strategies in improving the quality of learning at the Malahayati Aceh Sailing Education and Training Center. The research used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Subjects in this study include principals, teachers, and students as students. Data was collected by direct observation and in-depth interviews. The data analysis technique went through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed that: (1) The Head of the Malahayati Aceh Maritime Education and Training Center had made a program to improve the quality of learning; and (2) the Head of the Malahayati Aceh Maritime Education and Training Center has a strategy for the success of the program that has been made in improving the quality of learning.
TEKNIK MENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS DESKRIPSI PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR PADA MAHASISWA PGSD KELAS 2A12 UNIVERSITAS QUALITY TAHUN AKADEMIK 2021/2022
Authors: Suciawati Hasni , Widiyarti Gemala , Rakiyah Siti
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to improve the writing ability of Quality university students, especially class 2A12 by using English. In improving writing skills, researchers used pictures as media to stimulate their abilities. From the results of observations made for some time, students' writing skills in English were very lacking. This happened because of the lack of stimulus used during the teaching and learning process, causing them to become less enthusiastic when given English assignments, especially writing assignments
KESADARAN METAKOGNITIF MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR (PGSD) DI UNIVERSITAS QUALITY BERASTAGI
Authors: S.Pd. M.Pd Johannes Keliat , M.Pd Dra Elisa , Br Sitepu Siska Moreta
Published: September 2022

To face the challenges of a globalized world requires Human Resources (HR) with potential. These challenges can be overcome if a person has good metacognitive potential. With good metacognition skills, it can overcome any problems in learning activities and in everyday life. Cognitive processes include changes that occur in individuals regarding thinking, intelligence and language. Metacognition refers to a person's skills in processing information and strategies in processing that information. In its implementation, metacognition is not as simple as its definition because it refers to a high-level mental process such as making plans, using appropriate strategies to solve a problem and making evaluation alternatives. Metacognition is an important aspect of individual learning. This includes self-regulation, reflection on strengths, weaknesses in self-performance and learning strategies. Based on this statement, metacognition plays a very important role in the learning activities of students in the primary school teacher education study program. through self-regulation activities, reflection on the weaknesses and strengths of what has been done and the learning strategies that have been pursued, students will be able to improve the quality of the process and learning outcomes. Research Objectives: To see the description of metacognition in students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD) at Quality Berastagi University. Research Method: Quantitative Descriptive using excel. The data obtained were analyzed using the Percentage Measurement Technique. Targeted outcomes: Students will get good metacognition. This research was conducted at the University of Quality Berastagi, North Sumatra with the research subjects being 258 students of the PGSD Study Program. The sampling technique was determined using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the MAI (Metacognitive Awareness Inventory) questionnaire sheet which consisted of 52 questionnaire items consisting of 5 rating scales. Data analysis using quantitative descriptive using excel. The data obtained were analyzed by using the percentage measurement technique. The percentage of Metacognitive Awareness of PGSD Students reached 75.09%, the Percentage of Metacognitive Awareness Components of PGSD Students (Knowledge Abaout Cognition reached 25.03% & Regulation of Cognition reached 50.06%. Details of the Percentage of Metacognitive Awareness Components of PGSD Students (Declarative Knowledge (76%)) ), Procedural Knowledge (77.03%), Conditional Knowledge (77.08%), Planning (77.54%), Information Management Strategies (71.7%), Comprehension Monitoring (73.5%), Debugging Strategies ( 77%), and Evaluation (74.06%).
Hubungan Perilaku Caring Perawat Terhadap Penerapan Pencegahan Pasien Resiko Jatuh Di Ruang Rawat Inap
Authors: Reni Ises , Efendi Zulham
Published: September 2022

Pelayanan keperawatan, merupakan pelayanan 24 jam dan terus menerus berada di berbagai unit kerja rumah sakit. Dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan kepada pasien, perawat melakukan prosedur/tindakan keperawatan yang banyak dan dapat menimbulkan risiko sangat  begitu besar, untuk menghindari adanya efek negatif pada pasien di perlukan tindakan yang disebut dengan caring. Dengan berperilaku caring diharapkan perawat mampu mengidentifikasi kemampuan pasien selama di rumah sakit sehingga keamanan pasien terjamin sampai dengan keluar rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku caring perawat terhadap penerapan pencegahan pasien resiko jatuh di ruang rawat inap RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi  pada  penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang pada tanggal 18 Juli 2017– 20 Juli 2017 sebanyak 84 sampel dengan menggunakan metode ”total sampling” dan instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa secara univariat ditampilkan pada tabel distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan kepercayaan 95% α = 0,05.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh (53.6%) responden memiliki perilaku caring perawat yang rendah, lebih dari separuh (51.2%) responden mengalami penerapan pencegahan pasien resiko jatuh yang baik dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku caring perawat terhadap penerapan pencegahan pasien resiko di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang tahun 2017 (P value = 0.015). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian perilaku caring perawat mempengaruhi penerapan pencegahan pasien resiko jatuh.

Diharapkan kepada kepala ruangan rawat inap untuk memberikan pelatihan keapda perawat tentang perilaku caring dan manajemen perawat dalam penerapan pencegahan pasien resiko jatuh.

Daftar Bacaan  :16 (2006-2016)
Pengaruh Literasi Ekonomi terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 38 Jakarta
Authors: Silviana Silviana , Megayanti Windi
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi merupakan faktor yang memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Akibat munculnya Covid-19 membawa dampak di semua aspek kehidupan salah satunya dibidang ekonomi. Masalah yang muncul diantaranya yaitu disrupsi pada kondisi ketenagakerjaan yaitu meningkatnya jumlah angka pengangguran. Dengan berwirausaha dapat membantu mengurangi angka pengangguran. Untuk memulai berwirausaha tidak dapat secara instan melainkan disasari adanya minat. Jumlah rasio kewirausahaan di Indonesia sendiri masih cukup rendah dibandingkan dengan negara ASEAN lainnya. Selain itu kegiatan ekonomi mengacu pada sejauh mana pelaku ekonomi memiliki dan memahami pengetahuan tentang ekonomi. Tingkat pemahaman literasi ekonomi setiap masyarakat berbeda-beda. Kenyataannya tingkat literasi keuangan yang merupakan bagian dari literasi ekonomi nasional masih dibilang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi ekonomi terhadap minat berwirausaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 38 Jakarta pada bulan Februari – Juni tahun 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 38 Jakarta yang berjumlah 120 peserta didik. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 92 peserta didik yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear sederhana dan uji hipotesis. Nilai regresi linear untuk penelitian ini yaitu Y = 62,46 + 0,212X.  Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik diketahui terdapat pengaruh antara literasi ekonomi terhadap minat berwirausaha peserta didik.
Dual-Layered Titanium Oxide-Acrylic Film on Carbon Black for Passive Radiative Cooling below Ambient Temperature under Direct Solar Irradiance
Authors: G. N. Nwaji  , H. O. Okoro  , C. Ononogbo  , M. Mohammad  , S. Mbamalu  , C. C. Nzelu  , O. U. Emekwuo  , C. Okwuosa  , N. V. Ogueke  , E. E. Anyanwu
Published: September 2022

Cooling is an energy-intensive process; and with the effects of global warming, space conditioning poses more load on the scarce and costly energy available for consumption in facilities. Thus, the use of a passive sub-ambient diurnal radiative cooler, which is an effective natural space cooling technology, can help reduce the total energy demand for buildings. A diurnal passive radiative cooler of 40 × 40 cm, has been designed, fabricated, and experimentally investigated. The cooler comprises a photonic solar reflector and thermal emitter made of titanium dioxide embedded in an epoxy resin that reflects 96% of insolation and emits strongly in the 8-13 µm atmospheric window. Design calculations were made under Owerri climatic conditions. The results obtained showed that when the cooler was exposed to direct insolation well above 950 W/m2 , it achieved a drop in temperature of 1-2 °C below ambient between 6 am and 9 am. As the solar radiation increased, the temperature of the cooler increased until it reached 41 °C, which was above the ambient air temperature (30 °C). The cooler temperature decreased as the solar radiation decreased, dropping below the ambient temperature from 5:45 pm, by 3 °C during the remaining hours of the investigation. The photonic radiative cooler has an estimated cooling power of 56.8 W/m2 under a clear night sky and achieved sub-ambient cooling during the early and late hours of the day under low solar radiation. Therefore, passive cooling through the photonic approach offers prospects for energy efficiency. Further works may have the prospects of achieving improved passive sub-ambient daytime cooling.
Transportation Management and Economic Performance of Selected Textile Firms in Lagos State
Authors: Adebayo T. Adedugba , Olalekan Asikhia , Daniel Inegbedion , Olaleke Ogunniake
Published: September 2022

The study aims to examine the effect of transportation management on economic performance in selected textile firms. The reason for this is the sustenance bottleneck such as low-profit margin which is due to poor transportation management and optimization in the textile firms. The study population consisted of fifteen(15) textile firms in Lagos State. Given this, the study utilized the purposive technique and total enumeration model to infer specific information from a selected population. The study was conducted in 2021 targeting transportation and logistics employees. The study questionnaires were distributed to the transportation and logistics managers working in these companies. Consequently, 550(five hundred and fifty) questionnaires were administered however, four hundred and ninety(490) were valid for analysis. The study utilized partial least square(PLS) statistical model to examine the information harvested. The findings show that transportation management has an appreciable effect on economic performance. Furthermore, a synergy exists between transportation management and economic performance at 0.58 which shows a strong connection. Therefore, textile firms with an optimal mix of transportation proficiency can lead to maximum economic performance such as profitability.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Potensi Desa Untuk Pemenuhan Ketersedian Pangan Dan Pemenuhan Kesehatan Masyarakat Ditengah Pandemik Covid 19 Masyarakat Desa Kawasan Pesisir
Authors: Pomalato Sarson , Pomalato Mohammad Taufik Zulfikar
Published: September 2022

Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Monas Dan Desa Dunu Kecamatan Monano Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara dengan tujuan untuk; 1) Mengoptimalkan potensi SDM; melalui; aksi nyata pemerintah desa dan kerja sama masyarakat untuk mengelola potensi Desa, FGD: Program utama; Optimalisasi Pelayanan Aparat Desa, Kepatuhan Hukum oleh Pemerintah Desa dalam pencegahan Stunting dalam situasi New Normal dalam pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat kawasan wilayah pesisir. 2) Pendampingan pelayanan Gizi untuk kesehatan masyarakat. Agenda kegiatan yang kedua untuk mengoptimalkan Pelayanan posyandu Desa/kelurahan/kecamatan, sebagai basis pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat; terutama untuk ibu hamil dan anak balita. Hasil yang dicapai berupat: (a) pelayanan optimal dari perangkat Desa. b) Peningkatan kesehatan Stunting c) Peningkatan kesejahteraan dan perekonomian serta e) ketrampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan untuk produksi tanaman lokal untuk ketersediaan pangan.
Sosialisasi Perubahan Perilaku Hidup New Normal Untuk Menekan Penyebaran Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat di Surabaya Raya
Authors: Tjahjadi Bambang , Soewarno Noorlailie , Wan Ismail Wan Adibah , Kustiningsih Nanik , Nafidah Lina Nasihatun
Published: September 2022

Secara umum pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat agar bisa menerapkan PHBS dengan baik dan benar, sebagai salah satu upaya menjaga akselerasi perubahan perilaku kesehatan yang terjadi akibat pandemi COVID-19. Secara khusus tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah: Meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat dan kesadaran serta kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan (5M) dan juga ketaatan pada praktik 3 T untuk mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19 serta antusiasme masyarakat dalam mengikuti program vaksinasi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi serta focus group discussion (FGD), ceramah, penayangan Vidio, dan demonstrasi terkait penerapan protokol kesehatan 5M secara konsisten, mengikuti praktik 3T, dan mengikuti program vaksinasi pada masyarakat Surabaya raya (Surabaya, Gresik, sidoarjo, dan sekitarnya). Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukan bahwa masyarakat Surabaya raya melakukan perubahan perilaku dan bersedia beradaptasi dengan kondisi new normal karena informasi terpercaya yang didapat tentang COVID-19, hal ini dibuktikan dengan semakin meningkatnya kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan (5M) dan juga Ketaatan pada praktik 3 T ditunjukkan melalui peningkatan penggunaan aplikasi PeduliLindungi (CareProtect) yang dikembangkan pemerintah untuk mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19.
Penguatan Mutu Pembuatan Kerajinan Plastik Bekas Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Bumulo Frahmawati
Published: September 2022

Masyarakat Desa Timbuolo hampir semua penduduknya adalah Pegawai Negeri sipil dan sebagian lagi adalah berwiraswasta dalam usaha-usaha mikro serta buruh bangunan guna membantu perekonomian keluarga dan hampir 60% adalah Pembuat berbagai kerajinan tangan termasuk, oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan tangan dari botol bekas, dimana pembutan kerajinan dari plastik bekas ini dilakukan sebagai usaha sampingan dan pengisi waktu luang karena banyak yang mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan dari plastik bekas ini adalah ibu-ibu PKK dan kader di desa Timbuolo. Adapun pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan dari Plastik bekas ini sudah pernah dilaksanakan di desa yang sama tetapi dengan motif yang berbeda, sehingga pelatihan yang dilaksanakan kali ini mendapatkan antusias dari ibu-ibu PKK dan kader yang ada di desa Timbuolo. Adapun untuk bahan-bahan yang diperlukan dalam pembuatan kerajinan tangan dari botol bekas ini adalah, botol Aqua bekas berukuran kecil, kain planel yang keras, lem lilin dan pernak pernik sebagai tambahan untuk aksesoris.
Strength calculation of eccentrically compressed elements taking into account the operation of compressed fiber reinforced polymer bars
Authors:   JSC ", Mukhamediev T.A. ,   SIC ",   Construction", Maiorov S.A. ,   JSC "SIC "Construction"
Published: September 2022

The results of study of influence compressed fiber reinforced polymer bars on the capacity of eccentrically compressed elements are presented. The recommendations to assignment of yield strength for compressed fiber reinforced polymer bars are given. The dependence for strength calculation elements taking account the operation of compressed fiber reinforced polymer bars are suggest. The results of reliability verification of proposed method for calculating eccentrically compressed elements with experimental data are presented.
General and local stability of multi-storey buildings under dynamic and seismic influences
Authors:   JSC “SIC “Construction”, Minasyan A.A.
Published: September 2022

The issues of general and local stability of multi-storey buildings and high-rise structures under emergency (explosions, earthquakes) loads are considered. Differential equations describing three-dimensional translational and three-dimensional rotational oscillations are given. Dependences of local and general stability estimation are obtained. A numerical example is given that takes into account local stability in higher forms of oscillation. At the same time, the behavior of a real 16-storey frame building in Leninakan during the earthquake in Spitak on December 7, 1988 is analyzed. The main causes of loss of stability and destruction are carried out.
Experimental study of the coefficient of friction in slip critical bolt joints
Authors:   JSC “SIC “Construction”, Kovalenko A.I. , Konin D.V. ,   JSC “SIC “Construction”, Nahvalnov P.V. ,   JSC “SIC “Construction”, Solovev D.V. ,   JSC “SIC “Construction”
Published: September 2022

In order to confirm the slip factor, a series of experiments carried out on models of slip critical joints with contact surfaces subjected to shot blasting. The dependence of the slip factor on the technology of preparation of contact surfaces and the presence of a protective coating is established. The data obtained suggest that achieving the maximum guaranteed coefficient of friction of 0.58 requires careful control over the preparation of the contact surface. The absence of regulatory requirements for the technology of abrasive blasting and quality control of the friction surface is noted. Differences in approaches to the determination of the coefficient of friction between domestic and foreign methods are given. The expediency of revising the values of slip factor for various methods of surface treatment adopted in SP 16.13330.2017 for slip critical joints is substantiated.
Pendidikan Pencak Silat Pagar Nusa dan Relevansinya dengan Tujuan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sein Lau Han , Thobroni Ahmad Yusam
Published: September 2022

Pagar Nusa's pencak silat education aims to produce pious, worshiping and perfect humans so that they are strong in carrying out life. On the other hand, Islam's attention to education is very large so that the goal of education to make a complete human being (insan kamil) can be realized. This means that the purpose of education in Pagar Nusa pencak silat has a strong relationship with the goal of Islamic education, which cannot be separated from the goal of human creation, in producing superior human beings. This study aims to determine the relevance of Pagar Nusa pencak silat education with the goals of Islamic education. In this research, the writer uses descriptive analytical method, which is looking for verses that have elements of Islamic education goals which are then interpreted. The results of this study indicate that the Pagar Nusa pencak silat activities aim to achieve the values ​​of piety and worship to Allah, and make humans perfect caliphs on earth. This is relevant to the goals of Islamic education itself.
Introducing the Fear Learning and Anxiety Response (FLARe) app and web portal for the remote delivery of fear conditioning experiments
Authors: McGregor T. , Purves K. L. , Barry T. , Constantinou E. , Craske M. G. , Breen G. , Young K. S. , Eley T. C.
Published: September 2022

Experimental paradigms measuring key psychological constructs can enhance our understanding of mechanisms underlying human psychological well-being and mental health. Delivering such paradigms remotely affords opportunities to reach larger, more representative samples than is typically possible with in-person research. The efficiency gained from remote delivery makes it easier to test replication of previously established effects in well-powered samples. There are several challenges to the successful development and delivery of remote experimental paradigms, including use of an appropriate delivery platform, identifying feasible outcome measures, and metrics of participant compliance. In this paper, we present FLARe (Fear Learning and Anxiety Response), open-source software in the form of a smartphone app and web portal for the creation and delivery of remote fear conditioning experiments. We describe the benefits and challenges associated with the creation of a remote delivery platform for fear conditioning, before presenting in detail the resultant software suite, and one instance of deploying this using the FLARe Research infrastructure. We provide examples of the application of FLARe to several research questions which illustrate the benefits of the remote approach to experiment delivery. The FLARe smartphone app and web portal are available for use by other researchers and have been designed to be user-friendly and intuitive. We hope that FLARe will be a useful tool for those interested in conducting well-powered fear conditioning studies to inform our understanding of the development and treatment of anxiety disorders.