bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Formação de Educadoras/es no Contexto da Diversidade Socioterritorial do Campo
Authors: Schwendler Sônia Fátima , Santos Aline Nunes dos
Published: February 2022

RESUMO A Educação do Campo tem aberto algumas fissuras para o reconhecimento da diversidade epistêmica e a decolonialidade da formação de educadoras/es para as escolas do campo. A análise toma por base o desenvolvimento de uma proposta curricular original – a Licenciatura em Educação do Campo (LECAMPO), da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor Litoral, que é organizada em diferentes territórios/turmas para viabilizar o acesso das comunidades assentadas, quilombolas, indígenas, ribeirinhas, de agricultores familiares à educação superior. A pesquisa empírica envolveu observações e entrevistas com educadoras/es e estudantes, por meio da metodologia da história oral/história de vida, em quatro turmas da LECAMPO, nos municípios da Lapa, Cerro Azul, Adrianópolis e Matinhos. O estudo infere que a inserção da Universidade no contexto da diversidade socioterritorial do campo, a partir da pedagogia da alternância e da itinerância, tem ressignificado a lógica e a epistemologia da formação docente.
Territorialidad y Neoliberalismo: el caso de la Universidad Estatal de Aysén en Chile
Authors: Fierro Francisco Durán del , TumanoffI Roxana Pey
Published: February 2022

RESUMEN Este artículo reflexiona sobre la experiencia de la Universidad de Aysén como subversidad. Para ello, analizamos cómo la Universidad ha traducido las políticas nacionales y las expectativas de la comunidad local en prácticas institucionales orientadas a concretar el proyecto territorial. Así, en primer lugar, exploramos la imposibilidad de la Universidad de convertirse en subversidad en función de las tensiones que derivan de las políticas de mercado. En segundo lugar, indagamos en la posibilidad de la subversidad a partir de la constitución del Consejo Social. Este análisis nos permite concluir que la Universidad contiene una promesa que descansa en la capacidad del Consejo Social de repensar los principios fundantes de la Universidad.
Experiências em Ensino Autônomo de Artes no Reino Unido, 2010-até o presente
Authors: Hudson-Miles Richard
Published: February 2022

RESUMO Este artigo examina e contextualiza criticamente a recente onda de escolas de arte autônomas fundadas no Reino Unido a partir da Independent Review of Higher Education Funding & Student Finance, ou revisão Browne. Discute que estas instituições foram constituídas como uma resposta direta a esta política econômica e à economização neoliberal mais ampla do ensino superior. Com base no trabalho do Edu-Factory Collective e na teoria marxista autonomista que inspirou seu projeto, este artigo discute que estas novas escolas de arte alternativas podem ser compreendidas como instituições autônomas comuns. Além disso, que representam alternativas genuinamente viáveis à prestação estatal mercantilizada, monetarizada e comercializada. Finalmente, com base no trabalho de Santos, são analisadas três escolas de arte alternativas (The Other MA, Southend, Reino Unido; The School of the Damned, Londres, Reino Unido; @.ac, Reino Unido) como formas nascentes da pluriversidade polifônica.
Aliança de Ecoversidades: uma experiência de cinco anos em aprendizagem cosmopolítica
Authors: Mandel Udi , Lopez-Amaro Gerardo , Teamey Kelly
Published: February 2022

RESUMO De que maneira o ensino superior pode ser reinventado de maneira a incluir múltiplos sistemas de conhecimento, por um mundo em que muitos mundos co-habitem? Esta é uma das perguntas no cerne da Aliança de Ecoversidades, uma aliança planetária de lugares e profissionais de aprendizagem que reinventam o ensino superior, muitos oriundos de movimentos sociais e ecológicos e de comunidades indígenas. Constituída por mais de 400 integrantes, representando mais de 260 organizações em torno de 47 países, a Aliança de Ecoversidades está engajada em experimentar, aprender e praticar modos de regeneração de ecologias, culturas e economias locais e enfrentar o ódio, a violência, a monocultura, o extrativismo, o superconsumo e a exploração. Este artigo irá se embasar na perspectiva de três de seus integrantes que foram participantes chave desde sua criação em 2015 – na condição de cofundadores e integrantes do comitê de direção, refletindo sobre sua aprendizagem na/com a Aliança. Este artigo enfoca a maneira como a Aliança vem tentando fazer aquilo que estamos denominando aqui de aprendizagem cosmopolítica: aprender como aprender em e entre culturas, epistemologias, ontologias; aprender a aprender a partir de, na e além da diversidade.
A essência e a aparência no contexto curricular da licenciatura no curso de geografia da Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Authors: Santos Adriana Regina de Jesus , Gonçalves José Alexandre
Published: February 2022

Resumo O artigo analisa os preceitos da Resolução nº 02/2015 e o novo currículo objetivado no curso de licenciatura em geografia na Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) a partir das exigências de tal normativa. Nas bases do método dialético, o estudo abordou documentos oficiais, especialmente o eixo formativo específico da profissionalização do professor, e apreciou a categoria analítica aqui definida como aparência, tendo, como suporte comparativo, outros trabalhos em contextos e realidades semelhantes. Ao longo da análise, por força do método, apresentam-se alguns questionamentos ao plano aparente do objeto, reconhecendo que a aparência precisa estar bem elucidada, pois, em muitos momentos, ela revela ao observador a essência do concreto. Isso posto, ao analisar as ementas das disciplinas, foi possível evidenciar algumas fragilidades no processo formativo do professor de geografia. Assim, pondera-se que a licenciatura é um curso que necessariamente deve ter identidade e se fundamentar nas bases teóricas da educação. Desse modo, é preciso repensar o elenco de disciplinas e seus temas para abranger o entendimento da complexidade do campo profissional, evitando dessa maneira, pensar a formação do futuro professor de geografia em uma perspectiva pragmática e utilitarista, aspectos bastante veiculados na literatura acadêmica sobre o campo.
Wave-energy plant site and converter type selection using multi-criteria decision making
Authors: Ergul Engin Ufuk , Ozbek Tayfun
Published: February 2022

The demand for renewable energy sources is increasing rapidly due to the increase in energy demand, the possible decline of fossil fuels in the coming years, climate change and environmental pollution. Several studies have been carried out on the potential of wave energy and many wave-energy converters (WECs) have been developed. Although there is potential for wave energy in Turkey, wave energy is hardly exploited. The main purpose of this study was to determine the most appropriate site and converter type for a wave-energy power plant planned to be built in Turkey. For this purpose, a two-phased multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) structure is constructed. Analytic network process (ANP) and fuzzy technique for order preference by similar to ideal solution (Topsis) are selected as MCDM methods. Five cities located on the Black Sea coast that have high wave-energy potential are selected as alternatives for the installation site of the wave-energy power plant. In the first phase, Sinop is determined by ANP as the most suitable site for a wave-energy power plant. In the second phase, the most suitable of the five alternative WECs, to be installed at Sinop, is determined by fuzzy Topsis to be Oyster.
Analysis of workers’ fall accidents due to formwork operations
Authors: Chellappa Vigneshkumar , Salve Urmi Ravindra
Published: February 2022

In the construction industry, fall accidents are a critical form of accident. This research examines fall accidents in formwork operations that occurred between 1995 and 2015. This study examines the different dimensions of fall incidents, such as the level of severity of formwork activities, fall height and causes of falls using the 205 construction industry accidents reported in the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) database, a regulatory agency in the USA. The findings revealed that most fall incidents occur at the height of less than 9.1 m (30 ft), mostly due to unprotected or unguarded edges or floor covering. Furthermore, erection and stripping activities were found to have severe risks to carpenters and moreso to the general workers who tend to have more chances of meeting such accidents; additionally, human error can also be observed. These results are intended to alert safety authorities of the need to examine the existing state of fall incidents and formulate strategies to minimise them in the future. Since OSHA does not provide in-depth information for each incident, it was impossible to ascertain the exact situation and formwork type in use at the event.
Collapse of the Grimburgwal, a historic quay in Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Authors: Korff Mandy , Hemel Mart-Jan , Peters Dirk Jan
Published: February 2022

A quay wall directly next to a building, both dating from around 1870, collapsed along the Grimburgwal in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on 1 September 2020. The historic quay wall consisted of a masonry wall, built of a timber deck supported by several rows of timber piles of about 12 m long. As over 200 km of such quays exists in Amsterdam and streets are usually very busy, the collapse triggered the question of the safety of the remaining quay walls in the city. A forensic investigation was carried out to determine the failure mechanisms and factors that contributed to the collapse. The investigation aimed to learn from this event and to prevent similar failures in the future. The main failure mechanisms and contributing factors were identified and confirmed using an integrated model of the quay, which is both simple and robust. The model was used to perform a sensitivity study taking all relevant uncertain factors into account. This work provided valuable insight into the main collapse mechanisms of the wall. Based on the results of this forensic study, it is possible to assess other historic quays.
New synonymies and new combinations for Chinese Issidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea)
Authors: Gnezdilov Vladimir M.
Published: February 2022

Eight new synonymies of taxa of different rank and six new combinations are proposed in members of the family Issidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea) occurring in China based on their original descriptions. New synonymies (senior first): Hemisphaeriini Melichar, 1906 = Superciliarinae Meng, Qin et Wang, 2020, syn. n.; Pusulissus Bourgoin et Wang, 2020 = Flatiforma Meng, Qin et Wang, 2020, syn. n.; Tetrichina Chang et Chen, 2020 = Lunatissus Meng, Qin et Wang, 2020, syn. n.; Microsarimodes Chang et Chen, 2019 = Eusarimodes Meng, Qin et Wang, 2020, syn. n.; Rhombissus harimensis (Matsumura, 1913) = Rh. brevispinus Che, Zhang et Wang, 2020, syn. n.; Celyphoma bifurca Meng et Wang, 2012 = C. gansua Chan, Zhang et Chang, 2014, syn. n.; Tetrichina fuscovinclum Wang et Bourgoin, 2020 = Lunatissus brevis Che, Zhang et Wang, 2020, syn. n.; T. trihamulata Chang et Chen, 2020 = L. longus Che, Zhang et Wang, 2020, syn. n. New combinations: Pusulissus guizhouensis (Meng, Qin et Wang, 2020), comb. n.; P. menglaensis (Meng, Qin et Wang, 2020), comb. n.; P. ruiliensis (Che, Zhang et Wang, 2020), comb. n.; Microsarimodes maculosus (Che, Zhang et Wang, 2020), comb. n.; Kodaianella arcuata (Chang et Chen, 2020), comb. n.; K. trigona (Chang et Chen, 2020), comb. n.
Arbeiten im Homeoffice. Eine Einordnung unter Berücksichtigung arbeitsmedizinischer Aspekte
Authors:   Verwaltungs-Berufsgenossenschaft, Bezirksverwaltung Berlin, Sander Markus , Stich-Kreitner Vera ,   Verwaltungs-Berufsgenossenschaft, Bezirksverwaltung Berlin
Published: February 2022

Homeoffice hat sich zu einer wichtigen Arbeitsform entwickelt. Die SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie hat diese Entwicklung weiter beschleunigt. Es ist die Aufgabe der Arbeitsmedizin, den Veränderungsprozess in den Unternehmen kompetent und nachhaltig zu begleiten.
Arbeitsbedingte Hautkrankheiten und Gesetzesänderung im Berufskrankheitenrecht zum 01.01.2021
Authors:   Institut für interdisziplinäre Dermatologische Prävention und Rehabilitation (iDerm) an der Universität Osnabrück, Skudlik Christoph , Elsner Peter ,   Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum Jena
Published: February 2022

Arbeitsbedingte Dermatosen zählen zu den häufigsten Beratungsanlässen in der betriebsärztlichen Praxis. Damit Therapie und Prävention über den zuständigen Unfallversicherungsträger möglichst rasch eingeleitet werden können, ist es erforderlich, derartige Erkrankungen frühzeitig und zielgenau zu melden – dies umso mehr angesichts der zum 01.01.2021 in Kraft getretenen BK-Rechtsreform, die für eine Vielzahl von Betroffenen mit weitreichenderen Ansprüchen gegenüber der gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung einhergehen kann als bisher.
Gesundheitspersonal in Krisengebieten. Welche Rolle spielt die Genderperspektive? Ein Scoping Review von Rima Habib
Authors:   Public Relations & Medien für Unternehmen, Hamburg, Schupp Ulrike , Nienhaus Albert ,   Berufsgenossenschaft für Gesundheitsdienst und Wohlfahrtspflege Abt. Arbeitsmedizin, Gefahrstoffe und Gesundheitswissenschaften (AGG), Bereich Gefahrstoffe & Toxikologie, Köln
Published: February 2022

Health workers in crisis areas – What role does the gender perspective play? A scoping review by Rima Habib The situation of medical specialists in crisis settings is not a new issue in research. Does it make a difference, though, whether the health workers are male or female? Do women practise other activities than men, or are they exposed to specific stresses? And are there (late) gender-typical health or social sequela? In a scoping review, Rima Habib shows that the gender perspective is not yet given adequate consideration in research, and why it is so important. Keywords: health workers – crisis setting – gender perspective
Blechtransport mit Vakuumheber
Authors:   AERO-LIFT Vakuumtechnik GmbH, Geislingen-Binsdorf, Pauli Tobias
Published: February 2022

Nicht immer gelingt bei der Arbeitsgestaltung die Synthese von Humanität und Ökonomie. Ergonomische Arbeitsmittel können hohe Anschaffungs- und Instandhaltungskosten haben, so dass sie sich erst nach einigen Jahren amortisieren. Möchte man die Körperhaltungen bei der Arbeit verbessern und die umzusetzenden Lastgewichte verringern, sind zwar vielfältige Hebehilfen am Markt verfügbar. Oft sind diese jedoch so langsam, so dass sie nicht innerhalb einer vorgegebenen Zykluszeit eingesetzt werden können. Viele Arbeitsgegenstände können auch mit den klassischen Hebehilfen nicht manipuliert werden. So zum Beispiel Großformatbleche, die auf einer Laserschneidanlage geschnitten werden sollen.
COVID-19: Praktisches Pandemiemanagement an einem Standort der chemischen Großindustrie
Authors:   Corporate Health Management, BASF SE, Ludwigshafen, Beschmann Ralf
Published: February 2022

Wie viele andere Bereiche des gesellschaftlichen Lebens und der Wirtschaft wird auch die chemische Industrie vor besondere Herausforderungen bei der Bewältigung der aktuellen Pandemie gestellt. Neben dem Gesundheitsschutz aller Beschäftigten spielen produktionstechnische- und betriebswirtschaftliche Erwägungen hierbei eine zentrale Rolle. Koordiniertes Handeln, effektive Pandemieplanung und Kommunikation ermöglichen größtmögliche Kontrolle trotz hochdynamischer Entwicklung der Corona-Pandemie.
Dokumentierte Risiken beim Einsatz von Desinfektionsmitteln
Authors:   Berufsgenossenschaft für Gesundheitsdienst und Wohlfahrtspflege, Köln, Anhäuser Lea , Eickmann Udo ,   Berufsgenossenschaft für Gesundheitsdienst und Wohlfahrtspflege, Köln
Published: February 2022

Documented risks when using disinfectants Objectives: Description of the occurrence of diseases through the use of disinfectants based on the data of the occupational disease routine database (BK-DOK) of the German Social Accident Insurance Institution for the health and welfare services (BGW) for the period from 2010 to 2019. Methods: An evaluation was carried out of the available data from the BK-DOK of the BGW on various diseases caused by chemical substances (BK 13xx), obstructive respiratory diseases (BK 4301/02) and skin diseases (BK 5101), which are possibly related to disinfection activities. The data covers the period from 2010 to 2019. The analysis drew a distinction between the 15 sectors of the BGW, the type of decision and the triggers for an occupational disease. Only decided cases were considered. Results: In the 10-year period, 81,960 cases of the selected occupational diseases were decided. Of these decisions, 92.2 % concerned BK 5101, 6.6 % BK 4301/02 and 1.2 % BK 13xx. Disinfectants were not documented as job-related reasons for the development of systemic diseases and only marginally for obstructive respiratory diseases. Disinfectants and wet work were documented as decisive influencing factors on the development of skin diseases. Conclusions: Skin diseases in particular occurred when handling disinfectants. This is attributed, on the one hand, to influences from the disinfectants themselves and, on the other hand, to the wet work caused by them. This was not only a problem in the health care sectors but affected every sector of the BGW. Increased prevention work and diligent risk assessment for disinfection and wet work are decisive factors in the reduction of occupational disease cases. Keywords: documentation of occupational diseases – disinfectants – wet work – skin diseases
Das Krebsrisiko von Feuerwehreinsatzkräften – Ein systematisches Review und Metaanalyse epidemiologischer Studien
Authors:   Institut für Prävention und Arbeitsmedizin der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung, Institut der Ruhr-Universität Bochum (IPA), Casjens Swaantje , Brüning Thomas ,   Institut für Prävention und Arbeitsmedizin der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung, Institut der Ruhr-Universität Bochum (IPA), Taeger Dirk ,   Institut für Prävention und Arbeitsmedizin der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung, Institut der Ruhr-Universität Bochum (IPA)
Published: February 2022

The cancer risk of firefighters – a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the general and specific cancer risk of firefighters by taking different types of study into consideration. Methods: A PubMed search was used to find original scientific articles on cancer risks among firefighters. Publications on case control studies with reported odds ratios (OR) and cohort studies with reported standardised incidence ratios (SIR) or standardised mortality ratios (SMR) for male professional firefighters were taken into consideration for this meta-analysis. Risk estimators (mOR, mSIRs, mSMRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using meta-analyses with random effects. Results: This meta-analysis summarises the results of 46 studies (20 case control studies, 26 cohort studies). The general cancer risk of firefighters is comparable to that of the general population. However, there was a moderately increased risk for individual types of cancer. The highest risks were found for malignant melanoma of the skin (mOR 1.56, 95% CI 1.45–1.69, 3 studies) and thyroid cancer (mOR 1.52, 95% CI 1.03–2.24, 3 studies). In the cohort studies the incidence risk was highest for mesotheliomas (mSIR 1.46, 95% CI 1.01–1.90, 2 studies). The mortality risk was increased only for rectal cancers (mSMR 1.36, 95% CI 1.07–1.65, 6 studies). Conclusions: Despite the general cancer risk of firefighters being comparable to that of the general population, there is a general possibility of an individually increased cancer risk from firefighting. Further efforts must be made to minimise firefighting risks. Keywords: firefighting – cancer risk – incidence – mortality – odds ratio
Grenzwertsetzung für Blei auf europäischer Ebene
Authors:   Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Dortmund, Pipke Rüdiger
Published: February 2022

Die europäischen Grenzwerte für Blei repräsentieren den Stand des Wissens von vor 25 Jahren und werden aktuell angepasst. Der Beitrag vergleicht die geltenden mit den neuen Werten und gibt den derzeitigen Stand der Diskussion auf europäischer Ebene wieder.
Arbeitsmedizinische Leitlinie Blei
Authors:   Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin der FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Greiner Annette , Drexler Hans ,   Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin der FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg
Published: February 2022

Die Arbeitsmedizinische Leitlinie zu Blei wurde entwickelt, um Betriebsärztinnen und -ärzte bei der Betreuung und arbeitsmedizinischen Vorsorge von Beschäftigten mit beruflicher Bleiexposition zu unterstützen. Dieser Beitrag weist auf die Herausforderungen hin, denen sich diese Leitlinie stellen muss, und wie diese durch Beiträge aus der Wissenschaft und der Praxis weiter optimiert werden kann.
Ausprägung der Beanspruchungsreaktionen während operativer Lehreingriffe und Erfassung des arbeitsbezogenen Stressempfindens bei Assistenzärzten
Authors:   Bereich Arbeitsmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Pohl Robert , Awad George ,   Universitätsklinik für Herz- und Thoraxchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg A.ö.R., Magdeburg, Darius Sabine ,   Bereich Arbeitsmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Thielmann Beatrice ,   Bereich Arbeitsmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Scherner Maximilian Phillipp ,   Universitätsklinik für Herz- und Thoraxchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg A.ö.R., Magdeburg, Böckelmann Irina ,   Bereich Arbeitsmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
Published: February 2022

Characteristics of stress reactions during surgical teaching procedures and recording of workrelated stress perception among resident physicians Background: Junior surgeons are exposed to high workloads inside and outside the operating theatre early in their careers. By using different measurement tools, it is possible to gain insight into the physiological and subjective stress levels of surgical residents. Aim and Methods: The aim of this study was to investigate differences in time-based stress parameters in two cardiothoracic surgery residents during surgical teaching procedures (n = 24) for aortocoronary bypasses with and without senior physician supervision by means of heart rate variability (HRV). In addition, subjective stress perception was recorded in relation to work-related behaviour and experience patterns (AVEM). Results: The time-related HRV parameters indicate higher psychological stress during the intraoperative phases without a senior physician (Mean HR: 96.1 vs. 89.4; Mean RR: 628.7 ms vs. 675.0 ms; RMSSD: 16.9 ms vs. 20.6 ms; NN50: 120.0 vs. 189.5). The stress index (14.37 vs. 12.27), PNS (–2.17 vs. –1.81), and SNS (2.90 vs. 2.08) values based on these data confirm this. Based on the results from the AVEM, the residents studied can be classified as risk types for a health-risk behaviour and experience pattern. Conclusions: The results illustrate the high psychological stress of assistant physicians and are further evidence of the high risk of burnout in the medical profession. The presence of senior physicians during operative activities seems to have a positive effect on the stress level of junior physicians. Keywords: residents – workloads – psychological stresses – heart rate variability – stress perception
Zwanzig Jahre Mutterschutz in der Schweiz: Quid?
Authors:   Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté) Occupational Health and Environment Department (OHED), University of Lausanne, Danuser Brigitta , Abderhalden-Zellweger Alessia ,   HESAV School of Health Sciences, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland, Probst Isabelle ,   Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté) Occupational Health and Environment Department (OHED), University of Lausanne, Politis Mercier Maria-Pia ,   HESAV School of Health Sciences, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland, Wild Pascal ,   INRS Research and Studies Management, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France, Krief Peggy ,   Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté) Occupational Health and Environment Department (OHED), University of Lausanne
Published: February 2022

Twenty years of maternity protection in Switzerland: Quid? Aim: In 2001, the Maternity Protection Ordinance (MSV) came into force in Switzerland. The aim of our study was to better understand how the MSV is applied in two economic sectors, i.e. health care and food industry, in French-speaking Switzerland and how those affected deal with it. Method: A mixed method design was applied: quantitative surveys among 200 companies and 93 gynaecologists (GG) and case studies in six organisations with a total of 46 semi-structured interviews. Results: The GG estimate that they receive a risk analysis (RA) for only 5 % of pregnant women with an occupational hazard and 35 % of GG never/rarely request an RA. Sick leave is preferred to protective leave. Almost half (48 %) of the companies involved stated that they have in-house procedures that correspond to the Swiss MSV. Nevertheless, only 25 % (n = 51) stated that an RA was carried out in their company, and only 15 of these were prepared by a qualified specialist. We extrapolated from stratified random sampling that 6 % of companies in the health care sector and 1 % in the food industry are legally compliant with the MSV. Affected women develop various strategies to reconcile pregnancy and work and they rely heavily on their colleagues and on the GG. Conclusions: Maternity protection at work is only marginally implemented in Switzerland. The question arises as to how the implementation can be improved and whether certain insurance law content of the MSV should be revised. Keywords: maternity protection – risk analysis – workplace adjustments – sick leave – protective leave
Humorale Immunantwort nach COVID-19-Impfung
Authors:   Performa Nord, Zentrum für Gesunde Arbeit, Bremen, Neumann Jan , Zeeb Hajo ,   Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie – BIPS, Bremen, Dotzauer Andreas ,   Laboratorium für Virusforschung, Universität Bremen
Published: February 2022

Humoral immune response after COVID-19 vaccination To determine vaccination success, testing for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was performed in fully vaccinated individuals of the Bremen public service. Quantitative detection of spike AK showed a good response to COVID-19 vaccination in all study participants. Only a few participants did not reach a level of 250 U/ml as the manufacturer-specified upper quantifiable limit of quantification. Although all individuals reported not having been previously infected with SARS-CoV-2, in one case antibodies to nucleocapsid antigen were detected in addition to the positive spike antibody result, indicating a seroprevalence of 0.97% for this study population. Keywords: SARS-CoV-2 - seroprevalence - spike protein - nucleocapsid
Versorgungsrelevante Arbeitszeiten? Arbeitszeitmuster bei Beschäftigten in kritischen Infrastrukturen
Authors:   Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Dortmund, Backhaus Nils
Published: February 2022

Essential working hours? Working time patterns among employees in critical infrastructures Objectives: Particular attention was given to employees in critical infrastructures or essential occupations at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. These occupations are of particular importance in maintaining supplies and public order. Many employees in essential occupations were already faced with heavy demands on their time before the pandemic. The aim of this article is to identify the working time profiles of these employees. Methods: The working time conditions of employees in essential occupations before the pandemic are analysed on the basis of the BAuA Working Time Survey 2019. In order to identify the occupational groups, reference is made to an established categorisation of essential occupations (cf. Koebe et al. 2020). The two groups are then contrasted in terms of differences in the organisation of working time. Results: There is greater heterogeneity in the length of working hours in essential occupations. This group is characterised in particular by shortened rest periods and working time schedules. Atypical working hours (e.g. shift work and night work) and work at weekends (especially on Sundays and public holidays) are more likely to indicate that occupations are essential. In addition, there is a significantly higher incidence of on-call duties. At the same time, employees in essential occupations have less working time autonomy and work less often from home. Conclusions: Overall, a more negative stress profile in terms of working hours emerges for employees in essential occupations compared to nonessential ones, as the services provided must be available 24/7. In order to increase resilience for future times of crisis and to ensure the health, performance and safety of employees in essential occupations, working time conditions should be improved. This could also counteract the low attractiveness of these occupations in the long term, especially against the background of the shortage of skilled workers (cf. KOFA 2020). Keywords: essential occupations – working time – working time duration, schedule and flexibility
Dynamische Pausen im Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz
Authors:   Fraunhofer-Institut für Materialfluss und Logistik IML, Dortmund, Kretschmer Veronika , Fiolka Michael ,   Lehrstuhl für Unternehmenslogistik (LFO), Technische Universität Dortmund, Grünewald Norman ,   Fraunhofer-Institut für Materialfluss und Logistik IML, Dortmund, Klöcker Susanne ,   Fraunhofer-Institut für Materialfluss und Logistik IML, Dortmund, Krooß Alexander ,   Fraunhofer-Institut für Materialfluss und Logistik IML, Dortmund
Published: February 2022

Mit der Idee der „Dynamischen Pause” wird das Ziel verfolgt, durch individuelle Pausenempfehlungen langfristig die Gesundheit, Leistungsfähigkeit und Sicherheit von Beschäftigten in der Logistik zu erhalten. Anhand von Vitalparametern wird Stress präventiv vorhergesagt und in Abstimmung mit unternehmensinternen Prozessen sollen kurze Erholungspausen empfohlen werden. Im folgenden Beitrag werden das Konzept und der aktuelle Entwicklungsstand eines Software-Prototyps vorgestellt.
Datenquellen zur Häufigkeit des malignen Pleuramesothelioms in der Schweiz seit 2001
Authors:   Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland, Beeler Patrick E. , Meier Sara Lea ,   Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland, Bopp Matthias ,   Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland, Dressel Holger ,   Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland
Published: February 2022

Data sources on the incidence of malignant pleural mesothelioma in Switzerland since 2001 Objective: Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a cancer of the membranes of the pulmonary pleurae and is caused predominantly by asbestos. While no exact incidence data are available for Switzerland, the case numbers have been increasing for many years and pleural mesothelioma is a topic of concern. Case numbers can be estimated, however, thanks to a variety of data sources. The purpose of this article is to present and compare these sources and to present corresponding analyses. Methods: We determined the numbers of patients with malignant pleura mesothelioma from 2001 to 2019 by using various datasets, including data from accident insurers, the National Institute for Cancer Epidemiology and Registration (NICER), the causes of death statistics and hospital inpatient data. The analysis of the latter dataset was specifically conducted for this publication. Results: All analyses showed increasing numbers of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma during the study period. The numbers from the accident insurers and the causes of death statistics converged during the observation period. The numbers from NICER and from inpatient data were considerably higher than those from the other two datasets. Conclusions: This is the first study that describes the incidence of pleural mesothelioma in various data sources in Switzerland. A comparative study of different data sources is shown to provide valuable additional information. The comparison of accident statistics and the causes of death statistics suggest that the recording of malignant pleural mesothelioma as an occupational disease is becoming increasingly thorough. Keywords: malignant pleural mesothelioma – asbestos – routine data – Switzerland
Handhygiene zur Prävention der COVID-19-Infektion
Authors:   Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Elsner Peter , Schliemann Sibylle
Published: February 2022

Aus dermatologischer Sicht erhöht das von Behörden empfohlene intensivierte Händewaschen zur Prävention der COVID-19-Infektion das Risiko für irritative Handekzemen. Insbesondere bei beruflich zu erhöhten Präventionsmaßnahmen verpflichteten Beschäftigten wird einerseits die Verwendung viruzider Desinfektionsmittel statt Waschungen mit Detergentien empfohlen; gleichzeitig sollte der Hautschutz mit wirksamkeitsgeprüften Präparaten und die Hautpflege mit geeigneten Pflegepräparaten intensiviert werden. Handekzeme sollten unverzüglich leitliniengerecht behandelt und, bei vermuteter beruflicher Verursachung, dem zuständigen Unfallversicherungsträger zur Einleitung von Maßnahmen der individuellen Prävention gemäß § 3 BKV gemeldet werden.
SOFTWARE DEFINED RADIO TECHNOLOGY IN THE TASKS OF RADIONOISE CONTROL
Authors:   Kamchatka State Technical University, Sivokon V.P. , Lapshov D.V. ,   Kamchatka State Technical University
Published: February 2022

The article is dedicated to study of the atmospheric noise properties in the range of intermediate and decameter waves in the Western Bering Sea zone, where such observations were not carried out earlier. Since it is impossible to use the radio equipment of ships for such measurements, we used devices using the technology of software-defined radio systems. The measurements were carried out along the coast of Kamchatka and made it possible to establish the characteristic temporal, spatial and frequency variations in the parameters of atmospheric noise. It was found that the radio noise intensity distributions proposed due the recommendations of the International Telecommunication Union differ significantly from the real ones. The obtained data analysis showed the possibility of realizing a decameter range of circumpolar latitudes, unfavorable for radio engineering systems – a sharp increase in the intensity of radio noise due to the coincidence in time of several thunderstorm activity foci and a simultaneous decrease in absorption in the ionosphere.
Navijačke poruke - segment vizualne ekspresije navijačke subkulture
Authors: Nuredinović Andrej Ivan , Vukušić Dino
Published: February 2022

U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja navijačkih poruka kao elemenata vizualne ekspresije navijačke skupine Građanskog nogometnog kluba Dinamo Zagreb (GNK Dinamo) „Bad Blue Boys“. Razdoblje analize odnosi se na deset sezona domaćih nogometnih prvenstava i međunarodnih natjecanja (2010.-2020.). Skupina „Bad Blue Boys“ u tom je razdoblju prošla razne faze koje su obilježene protestno-aktivističkim djelovanjem, borbom za demokratizacijom i većim stupnjem transparentnosti u GNK Dinamo, ali i nimalo ugodno razdoblje visokog stupnja represije nad skupinom kao i međusobnih podjela. Kvalitativnom analizom diskursa oblikovana je tipologija navijačkih poruka, dok je deskripcija nastala na temelju dugogodišnjeg promatranja i sudjelovanja u navijačkim ritualima.
In vitro digestion of DNA with Cas9 Nuclease, S. pyogenes (M0386) v4
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: February 2022

Cas9 Nuclease, S. pyogenes, (Cas9) is a double-stranded DNA endonuclease that is guided to its target by sequence complementarity of a small RNA loaded into the protein. This protocol describes how to digest double-stranded DNA in vitro using Cas9 and a single guide RNA (sgRNA).
Питание студентов (реалии через призму принципов)
Authors: Семенова В.Н. , Степанова А.Э. , Бакаев А.А. , Галузо Н.А. , Никифорова Н.Г. , Федянина Н.С., , Федянин А.П. , Кириллова Р.В.
Published: February 2022

Представленная в учебно-методическом пособии информация (данные литературы и результаты собственных исследований) будет полезна при изучении проблем питания в процессе подготовки специалистов медико-биологического профиля (31.05.01 «Лечебное дело», 32.05.01 «Медико-профилактическое дело», 31.05.02 «Педиатрия», 31.05.03 «Стоматология», 33.05.01 «Фармация», 34.03.01 «Сестринское дело»), а также представляет интерес для специалистов, работающих в данном направлении, и лиц, заботящихся о собственном здоровье. Основные положения пособия соответствуют ФГОСам и рабочим программам соответствующих специальностей.
Textos escritos en español como segunda lengua por estudiantes Sordos bilingües: Un análisis desde la lingüística sistémico-funcional
Authors: Valencia-Méndez Diana Lucía
Published: February 2022

La escritura en español por estudiantes Sordos ha sido valorada, frecuentemente, con base en las producciones de estudiantes oyentes monolingües coetáneos, ignorando que se trata de un proceso escrito bilingüe bicultural. Este artículo presenta una descripción del español escrito como segunda lengua por cuatro estudiantes Sordos bilingües de último año de secundaria de la ciudad de Cali, usuarios de la lengua de señas colombiana. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo en el que se incluyeron entrevistas a los estudiantes y se recolectaron textos escritos. Estos datos permitieron analizar tanto la historia sociolingüística de los estudiantes como las funciones que cumplen las diferentes palabras. Para lograrlo, se utilizó la clasificación de Halliday en la lingüística sistémico-funcional: grupos, frases y clases de palabras. Se encontró adquisición tardía de ambas lenguas y escritura en español no estandarizado, con alta frecuencia de diversos grupos nominales, grupos verbales y frases preposicionales, y baja frecuencia de grupos adverbiales, grupos conjuntivos y grupos preposicionales. Se advirtió que algunas de las variaciones lingüísticas podrían asociarse a la interlengua y a transferencias con la lengua de señas colombiana, lo cual es similar a lo que sucede con aprendices bilingües oyentes, con la diferencia de que la comunidad Sorda es una minoría usuaria de lenguas con diferentes modalidades y estatus social. También se observó que hay ausencia de expertos en educación bilingüe bicultural.
Leer en contextos de distracción: el rol de la inhibición y el establecimiento de objetivos en la comprensión de textos académicos digitales
Authors: Ramírez-Peña Pamela , Pérez-Salas Claudia Paz , Riffo-Ocares Bernardo , Cerdán Otero Raquel
Published: February 2022

El texto es la principal herramienta para acceder al conocimiento disciplinar en la educación superior. En la actualidad, las tareas de lectura se desarrollan con frecuencia con textos digitales, lo que implica un entorno de lectura susceptible a la distracción, que requiere de un lector capaz de controlar procesos cognitivos clave para la comprensión. Este artículo reporta los resultados de un estudio piloto experimental, cuyo objetivo fue analizar el efecto de dos funciones ejecutivas: la habilidad de inhibición ante un estímulo distractor y la habilidad de establecimiento de objetivos, en la comprensión de textos académicos digitales. Para ello, se empleó la técnica de registro de movimientos oculares durante la lectura. En la prueba participaron 39 estudiantes de primer y segundo año de la carrera de Psicología de una universidad chilena. Los resultados revelaron que, en contextos de distracción, la posibilidad de establecer objetivos a partir de instrucciones de relevancia mejora la comprensión de textos académicos digitales. Se concluye que, en estas situaciones de lectura, disponer de instrucciones de relevancia se asocia con un procesamiento focalizado y eficiente del texto, disminuyendo el efecto negativo, en la comprensión, de elementos ajenos a la tarea.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW: MATERIAL, PROCESSUAL AND FORMAL COMPONENTS
Authors:   National Aviation University, Kunev Yuriy , Myronets Oksana ,   National Aviation University
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the paper is to analyze and disclose the issues of theoretical and practical plan that prevent the solution of administrative law legal applying issues, which contain or are connected with the definitions of “substantive and processual law” and “norms substantive and processual law” and the development of theoretical proposals needed to solve the problems of the practical plan. Research methods. The paper uses a comprehensive approach to creating a theoretical picture of the object and the application of the methodological scheme of “double knowledge” about the object as such and the knowledge that describes and depicts it; method of comparative legal and doctrinal knowledge of administrative legislation; method of generalization and modeling of new theoretical knowledge of administrative law. Results. Issues for the further development of theory and practice of administrative law are identified and a theoretical approach for their solution is suggested. It is established that the subject of administrative law requires modeling and legal regulation of an administrative activity according to the scheme of legal certainty by the norms of substantive and formal law. Substantive administrative law consists of rules that describe materialized objects, the title of which defines the basic institutions of administrative law. Formal administrative law consists of norms that determine the process of substantive law formalization according to the procedures of administrative activity, which consist of substantive and processual norms of formal law. The main substantive rules of formal law include public conditions and formalities, as legal means that determine the interaction of subjects in administrative activity and the delimitation of the spheres of norms effect for private and public law. Conclusions. It gives reasons for the position that the practical implementation of approaches based on the theoretical position of the division into substantive and formal administrative law, means the formation of an administrative procedure as a single standard for the whole administrative activity, including judicial.
The Closeness and Disagreements of the Ideological Foundations of F.M. Dostoevsky and European Existentialism
Authors: Shilin A.Y. , Trifonova A.Y.
Published: February 2022

The work of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky was formed under the influence of social moods of the 19th century, however, the phenomenon of existential consciousness, which is inherent in his literary works, allows readers of the 21st century to find answers to pressing social questions. Existentialism in the works of F.M. Dostoevsky is a way of interpreting a crisis perception of the world, when the characteristics of value orientations and culture, the rapidity of globalization processes of that time determined the trajectory of the development of civilization, in which the key role is assigned to the individual as an independent unit of society that has the ability to shape his own destiny. The images of the literary heroes of Fyodor Mikhailovich, the universality of the questions posed in the works, provide value-semantic supports, allowing in the new realities to form self-identification and self-determination of a person. This paper analyzes the phenomenon of existentialism as a philosophical concept and its correlation with the social moods of Europe and Russia in the 19th century and the works of Fyodor Mikhailovich.
The Problem of Massovization of Dystopia as a Genre of Art in the Risk Society
Authors: Simonova S.A. , Garshin N.A. , Alikhanova V.L.
Published: February 2022

The problem of this article is the problem of transformation and massization of the genre of dystopia and its loss of its essential features. The hypothesis of the study is the existence of a close relationship between the processes of massizing art and the popularization of dystopia in modern mass culture and public consciousness. The authors draw attention to the role of dystopia in modern society, which can be characterized as a risk society, as well as to the influence of dystopias on the consciousness of the masses. The main methodological technique is functional analysis. In addition, dialectics, the principle of historicism and comparative analysis are applied. The result of the study is the provision that in modern society there is an emphasis on the process of massization of art, during which the border between elite and mass culture becomes much less obvious. In addition, the study clarifies the role of literary works in spreading risks and the requirement of moral, and possibly legal responsibility for such acts. The key conclusion is the provision according to which, in the conditions of blurring the boundaries between elite and mass art, dystopia is becoming a popular genre and has an impact on social reality.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ECOLOGY AND BREEDING BEHAVIOUR OF TWO ANURAN SPECIES OF RANID (EUPHLYCTIS HEXADACTYLUS) AND RHACOPHORID (POLYPEDATES MACULA TUS) IN NORTH ODISHA
Authors: Sibaprasad Parida Bhagyashree Panda and
Published: February 2022

Ranids are restricted to permanent ponds rich with hydrophytes or thick vegetation. Polypedates maculatus is arboreal in nature and frequently hided near human habitation. Euphlyctis hexadactylus is restricted to permanent ponds rich with hydrophytes which are the major source of food for the species. Ranid amplecting pairs move and eggs are laid in scattered manner and adhered to aquatic plants. Foam nest in rhacophorid is adhered to twigs above the water level. Smallest female of Euphlyctis hexadactylus have more number of eggs than some larger female. There is lack of correlation between body size and clutch size. The snout vent lenght (SVL) is not a key determining factor for clutch size in case of Ranid species but in case of rhacophorid the number of eggs in a clutch increases with increase size of the female. Variation in pigmentation or characteristic colouration are observed in tadpoles of ranid and rhacophorid.
ICHTHYOFAUNAL DIVERSITY OF THE FRESHWATER SWAMP FOREST RATARGUL, SYLHET, BANGLADESH
Authors: Nasren, Shuvashis Talukder Shamima , Barman Partho Protim , Mamun Md. Abdullah Al
Published: February 2022

An ichthyofaunal study in the Ratargul swamp forest, north Sylhet was carried out from July 2014 to June 2015 resulted in the collection of 37 species of fishes belonging to nine orders and 21 families. Order Cypriniformes dominated contributing 27.03% of the total fish. Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’), the Margalef species richness (d), the Pielou’s evenness index (J’) and the Simpson dominance index (c) were calculated as 2.28±0.294, 5.18± 1.23, 0.96±0.013 and 0.96±0.012. SIMPER analysis divulged the highest dissimilarity (56.22%) in between the January-August group and lowest (10.07%) in the July-August group. Non metric-multidimensional scaling (nMDS) showed 50% similarity for all months, while 80% similarity showed four separate clusters among all months. Wise use of this wetland and establishment of fish sanctuary are suggested for long-term conservation of the native fish species and the ecosystem