bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Massage in Reducing Fatigue in Hemodialysis Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nurinto Heru , Waluyo Agung , Yona Sri
Published: June 2024

End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is the final stage of chronic kidney failure which requires kidney replacement therapy, one of which is hemodialysis. A common symptom in hemodialysis patients is fatigue. Massage is one of several interventions that can overcome fatigue problems. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of massage in reducing fatigue in hemodialysis patients. This research uses a systematic review approach. The literature search came from five databases, namely Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct, ClinicalKey, and SpringerLink. Apart from that, researchers also conducted a manual search. The keywords used are massage, fatigue, and hemodialysis. The results of the literature search obtained 337 articles from databases and 4 from manual search. Then screening was carried out using the criteria for articles published from 2014 – 2023, open access, full-text articles, original articles with a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) or quasi-experimental design, discussing massage interventions and reducing fatigue in hemodialysis patients. The results of the article screening obtained seven articles and a critical appraisal was carried out using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist and all of them were suitable for review. The results showed that massage of various types was effective in reducing fatigue in hemodialysis patients. The various massages in question are foot massage, foot reflexology and back massage, hand massage, lower back and lower leg massage using olive oil, aromatherapy massage, and slow stroke back massage. Massage is effective in reducing fatigue in hemodialysis patients. Future research can examine the type of massage that is most effective in reducing fatigue in hemodialysis patients.
Ryzyko w kontekście odpowiedzialności administratora danych osobowych i podmiotu przetwarzającego a zawarcie zapisów w umowie powierzenia przetwarzania danych osobowych w celu ograniczenia odpowiedzialności
Authors: Mieszała Radosław
Published: June 2024

Niniejszy artykuł jest interdyscyplinarną pracą skupiającą się na dziedzinie prawa oraz zarządzania, konkretnie — zarządzania kontraktami, w której autor podjął próbę przedstawienia ryzyk związanych z zapisami w umowie powierzenia przetwarzania danych osobowych, jakich to zastosowanie może stanowić ograniczenie ryzyka w kontekście nałożenia administracyjnych kar pieniężnych w rozumieniu art. 83 RODO. Na wstępie w pracy zostaje przedstawione pojęcie administratora danych osobowych oraz podmiotu przetwarzającego, a także różnice między tymi podmiotami. Następnie poruszona zostaje kwestia umowy o powierzeniu danych osobowych oraz skutków ewentualnego braku wymaganych zapisów bądź umowy w ogóle. W ostatniej części przedstawiona jest analiza przypadków — tak zwanych case study, oraz wnioski, z jakich powodów dotyczących umów o powierzeniu danych osobowych zostały nałożone kary pieniężne w rozumieniu art. 83 RODO.
Nowelizacje przepisów ustawy z 6 września 2001 roku — Prawo farmaceutyczne z perspektywy respektowania standardów demokratycznego procesu stanowienia ustaw — analiza krytyczna
Authors: Jabłoński Mariusz
Published: June 2024

W opracowaniu poddano analizie praktykę wprowadzania poprawek w trakcie prac parlamentarnych dotyczących nowelizacji przepisów ustawy — Prawo farmaceutyczne. Autor koncentruje się na wskazaniu zakresu i charakteru naruszeń konstytucyjnego trybu stanowienia ustaw, które towarzyszyły tym procesom. W szczególności pogłębionej refleksji poddany został „mechanizm” zmian dokonanych w związku z uchwalaniem ustawy o zmianie ustawy o gwarantowanych przez Skarb Państwa ubezpieczeniach eksportowych oraz niektórych innych ustaw.
El paradigma público-social/comunitario feminista de los cuidados
Authors: Rojas Buendía María del Mar
Published: June 2024

El Plan Estratégico para la Igualdad Efectiva de Mujeres y Hombres 2022-2025, recoge la agenda política del Gobierno en materia de igualdad y contiene un catálogo de políticas públicas de los cuidados. Nuestro objetivo consiste en identificar los derechos conquistados y contribuir a la reivindicación de nuevos derechos, permitiendo dinamizar el compromiso público feminista con los cuidados y la vida social/comunitaria en el espacio público. Actualmente, en el ámbito de lo público se reflexiona sobre la transición necesaria del sistema de servicios de cuidados desde lo público-privado a lo público-social/comunitario. Este modelo pone en valor sus especificidades, proximidad y calidad, como una fuente de democratización, inclusión y cohesión social.
El discurso pedagógico y la democratización de la educación
Authors: Hours Germán , Lescano Eliana
Published: June 2024

Pierre Bourdieu ha hecho, sin dudas, un importante aporte a la teoría educativa. No obstante sus agudos análisis, el sistema educativo parece resistirse a ver la importancia que estos revisten, haciéndose visible, en la actualidad, que los objetos de estudio que abordó, aún siguen estando vigentes. Por ello, este texto pretende establecer relaciones entre algunas de las principales nociones por él propuestas, para resaltar la relevancia de su legado al campo educativo; un campo que cada vez muestra más desigualdad. Desde una perspectiva crítica y actualizada, en este trabajo se pretende presentar de manera sintética, pero aguda, algunas de las relaciones que Bourdieu encuentra entre su concepción ontológica de lo social, y el sistema y proceso educativo, en particular a partir de entender su mirada sobre la escuela, es decir, como una institución generadora de cierta violencia simbólica y la implicancia que ésta tiene en la reproducción de ciertas diferencias de clase que se manifiestan en el seno social. Tratamiento que, a los fines previstos, se concentrará en algunos enfoques propios, de quienes suscriben este texto, a partir de tomar como núcleos conceptuales categorías como: discurso pedagógico, naturalismo o ideología carismática y democratización de la educación.
Antioxidant, Anti-photoaging, and Anti-wrinkle Effects of Cosmetics Containing Low-molecular-weight Peptide Complexes
Authors: Han Do-sook , Kim Gi-Sook
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to confirm the skin improvement effects of cosmetics containing low-molecular-weight peptide complexes using in vitro and human application tests.Methods: An in vitro test was conducted to confirm the cytotoxicity, antioxidant, and anti-photoaging effects of cosmetics comprising low-molecular-weight peptide complexes. The protective effect on HacaT cells subjected to oxidative stress and collagen production in CCD-986sk cells irradiated with UV-B (Ultraviolet B) were confirmed. Moreover, to validate skin improvement effects, a human application test was performed on 20 adults aged 30–59 years. The wrinkles depth and the indentation index around the forehead, eyes, cheeks, and mouth were evaluated using ANTERA 3D CS.Results: The test material demonstrated excellent cell viability, confirming its safety on the skin. At a concentration of 0.1%, it exhibited a removal rate of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by 63.39% (p<0.001) and an increase in collagen content of 102.14% (p<0.01). Furthermore, in the human application test over 4 weeks, skin folds exhibited a decrease in average depth by 20.53% (p<0.001), and the indentation index decreased by 17.02% (p<0.001).Conclusion: Cosmetics containing low-molecular-weight peptide complexes possess excellent antioxidant, anti-photoaging, and collagen synthesis promotion properties. Their efficacy in reducing skin wrinkles and increasing skin elasticity was also confirmed. Low-molecular-weight peptide complexes could be an excellent active ingredient in cosmeceuticals.
A Comparative Analysis on Discourse Reviews about Differentiated Semiotic Value Consumption Brand Groups in Cosmetics Consumers: Focusing on Text Mining
Authors: Song Man Seok , Cho Yun-Jae , Yim Mi Ju
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study began by investigating the similarities and differences among segmented markets within the color cosmetics industry, which are subdivided into low-cost color, high-priced, and imported color cosmetics, positioned as differentiated identities, and what are the similarities and differences between the segmented markets of the color cosmetics brand group.Methods: To perform this study, we used Python version 3.10.6 to crawl discourse from attracting value-driven consumers in the color cosmetics category on Naver Shopping Mall. After that, we completed the pre-processing steps and then conducted Word Cloud analysis, N-gram analysis, Topic Modeling analysis, Similarity analysis, and Sentiment analysis.Results: The text mining analysis showed several interesting findings. Notably, we found a new distribution channel where innovative consumers make purchases through live broadcasts performed within a short period. Furthermore, the analysis indicated that while low-priced and imported color cosmetics submarkets showed different logical results, they utilized similar discourse patterns. Furthermore, each segmented submarket was observed to possess a distinct positioning strategy.Conclusion: The consumer groups that utilized the taste value, the subject of comparative analysis, and used the low-cost, high-value, and imported color cosmetics have different identities. Consequently, the market segmentation and positioning of these brands differ, and consumer preferences vary. This allows us to outline the direction of the domestic color cosmetics industry and provide basic theoretical materials for marketing strategies. According to the research results obtained from each comparative research group, it will be possible to present a wide range of practical implications for management and marketing strategies to strengthen the market competitiveness of color cosmetics brand segments.
Hydrosocial and Dwelling Perspectives of Telaga (Pond) in Gunungsewu Karst of Gunungkidul
Authors: Martias Irsyad
Published: June 2024

Gunungsewu Karst is a representation of a harsh drought region. For generations, local people have relied on telaga (pond), the only karst surface feature that can harvest rainwater, to fulfill their water needs. This anthropological study adopts hydrosocial and dwelling perspectives to understand how local people perceive and respond to ecological changes surrounding telaga over time. Furthermore, it aims to demonstrate that the functions of telaga transcend its material benefits. By exploring myths, water rites (merti telaga), and people's memory, I argue that the telaga serves as a waterscape and cosmological inspiration where humans and nonhumans (in this discussion, trees and water) interact, protect, and provide life to each other. This study also reveals that environmental changes in the telaga strongly stimulate the community to reorganize its cosmological realm. In other words, the accumulation of intersubjective relationships between local communities and the telaga can also be perceived as a historical process that creates a "biocultural memory" where humans' "genetic, linguistic, and cognitive" experiences intersect.
Keywords: Hydrosocial; Dwelling; Telaga
YEŞİLÇAM SİNEMASINDA ANLATISAL YAPININ MEKÂN KULLANIMINA ETKİSİ: YÜKSEK YEŞİLÇAM DÖNEMİ (1960-1975)
Authors: Özker Serpil
Published: June 2024

Sinemanın başlangıcından günümüze farklı disiplinleri etkilemesi, farklı disiplinlerden
etkilenmesi ve bu disiplinler ile sürekli etkileşim halinde olması sinemayı farklı anlatımlara
dönüştürmüştür. Bu dönüşüm, teori ve uygulamada farklı gibi görünen disiplinleri
ayrıştırmak yerine farklı çözümlere evrilmiştir. Disiplinlerarası etkileşimin önemli örneklerinden
olan mimarlık ve sinema, diğer disiplinlere oranla anlatısal, zamansal, mekânsal
yapıyı bir arada kullanan görsel ve işitsel hafızayı önemli ölçüde kullanan disiplinlerdir.
Türk sineması da dünden bugüne toplumsal olaylar çerçevesinde; toplum yaşamı ve sorunlarını
anlatısal semboller haline dönüştürerek sinema perdesine aktarmıştır. Değişim ve
dönüşüm süreçleri ile gelişen Türk sinemasında 1960-1975 dönemi, Türk sineması için bir
değişim dönemi olarak tanımlanmış, bu süreçte Yeşilçam olarak adlandırılan film üretimi,
halkın talebi ve yoğun ilgisi sayesinde ivme kazanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, Türk
sinemasında Yüksek Yeşilçam olarak adlandırılan dönemin filmlerinde anlatısal yapının
mekân kullanımına etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, 1960-1975 dönemine
önemli katkılar sunan altı yönetmenin renkli ve melodram ağırlıklı filmleri ile sınırlandırılmış
olup toplamda yirmi dört film “anlatısal yapı, zamansal yapı, mekânsal yapı” gibi değişkenler
açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda elde edilen veriler sonucunda, Yeşilçam
filmlerinin anlatı, zaman, mekân unsurları ile harmanlanarak farklı yönetmen, farklı
hikâye ve oyunculara rağmen ortak ve benzer kaygılarla biçimlendiği tespit edilmiştir.
SUSTAINABLE INTERIOR DESIGN/ARCHITECTURE RESEARCHES AFTER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Geçimli Meryem
Published: June 2024

The Global Goals for Sustainable Development, signed by 170 nations, including Turkey,
under UN leadership to address climate change and poverty, have 17 goals to be met by
2030. This study aims to evaluate the studies in the field of sustainable interior architecture/
design produced until the end of 2023, taking as reference the date (2015) when these
goals came into force. Bibliometric analysis used within the scope of the research. It provides
quantitative evaluation of publications through descriptive, conceptual and citation
analysis. Research and review articles from the scientifically approved Web of Science were
used in the study. After entering keywords, 8,354 publications were limited to 2,026 articles
with PRISMA protocol inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed. There are sixteen
periodicals that are considered primary sources on environmentally friendly interior design/
architecture. The field’s core subjects are model development and life cycle evaluation,
while mechanical properties and durability are emerging. The original value of the study is
related to the subject it deals with and its scope. Bibliometric studies related to sustainable
interior/architecture are rare in the literature. There is no study examining the effects of the
Global Goals for Sustainable Development, which is the subject of the study.
ÇAĞDAŞ SERAMİK PRATİKLERİNDE TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ve CİNSİYET TEMSİLİ
Authors: Tizgöl Kemal , Sarniç Kamuran Özlem
Published: June 2024

Birçok toplumun genel geçer erkek egemen, cinsiyetçi ve ayrımcı tavrının sanat tarihinin
farklı evrelerinde baskın bir güç olarak yer edindiği görülmektedir. Günümüzde ise bu
perspektifin feminist hareket sayesinde bir nebze olsun değişmiş olduğu, sanat tarihi ve
sanat üretimi alanlarında yeni ve eleştirel bir okumanın getirildiği görülmektedir. Seramik
malzeme her ne kadar Geç Paleolitik dönemden beri insan hayatının bir parçası olsa da
modernizmle birlikte, tarihsel ifade biçimlerinden sıyrılıp estetik-fonksiyon odaklı bağlamlarını
aşarak özellikle 1960’lardan sonra sanatçının bireysel deneyimleri ve içinde yaşadığı
toplumsal dinamikleri irdeleyen ve daha çok düşünsel-kavramsal temellere dayanan bir
yönelim göstermiştir. ABD’de Funk Art hareketi içerisinde üretimlerini seramik malzeme
ile gerçekleştiren sanatçılar, gelenek-güncel çatışması, tüketim toplumu, gündelik hayat,
cinsellik-kimlik gibi politik ve sosyolojik olguların üzerine giderek yeni sorgulamalar yaratmışlardır.
Bu makale cinsiyet, toplumsal cinsiyet ve cinsiyet eşitliği kavramlarını sosyolojik
boyutlarıyla ele alırken seramiğin hem malzeme olarak hem de üretim biçimi açısından
eril ve dişil karşıtlığını tartışmaktadır. Araştırmada modern sonrasından günümüze kadar
toplumsal yapılanmanın ve toplumsal cinsiyet kavramının çağdaş seramik pratikleri
üzerinden nasıl bir öz ve biçimle hayat bulduğu farklı cinsiyet, coğrafya ve sosyo-kültürel
yapıdan gelen sanatçıların örnek yapıtları üzerinden betimleyici araştırma yöntemiyle irdelenmiştir
RICHARD SERRA VE “MEKÂNA-ÖZGÜ” HEYKELİN KÖKENİ
Authors: Yavuz Ömer Emre
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı 20. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren heykel sanatının belirleyici
unsurlarından biri haline gelen ve Richard Serra’nın heykelleri bağlamında temel bir mesele
olarak düşünülen mekâna-özgülük kavramının kökenini araştırmaktır. Araştırmada,
Picasso’nun Gitar heykelinin açtığı yoldan ilerleyen bazı konstrüktivist heykeller ile mekâna-
özgü sanatın tarihsel gelişimi arasında bir ilişki olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Bu bağlamda,
sanat tarihi ve eleştirisinde yaygın olarak mekâna-özgü sanatın minimalizm akımı
ile başladığı görüşünden farklı olarak Gitar heykeli ile sıklıkla ilişkilendirilen Konstrüktivist
heykelin, özellikle de Vladimir Tatlin’in Köşe Karşı-Rölyefleri’nin mekâna özgü sanatın
ortaya çıkışında önemli bir rol oynadığı ifade edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Konstrüktivizmin etkisini
açıkça gözlemlediğimiz Richard Serra’nın sanatında ağırlık kazanan mekâna-özgülük
meselesi ise Jacques Derrida’nın dekonstruksiyon kavramlarından olan ergon ve parergon
bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Genel olarak bu çalışma, mekâna-özgü sanatın tarihsel gelişimine
ve bu gelişimin Serra’nın heykellerindeki önemine ışık tutmaktadır. Bunu başarmak için
heykel sanatında mekâna-özgülük kavramının kökenini köşe uzamı çerçevesinde temellendirerek
mekâna özgü heykele yeni bir bakış açısı sunulmuştur.
ESNEK ÇALIŞMA BİÇİMİNİN ENDÜSTRİYEL TASARIMCININ YARATICILIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİ BELİRLEMEYE YÖNELİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: Dalyanoğlu Ayşe , Akbulut Dilek
Published: June 2024

Sanayi Devrimi sonrasında ev, atölye gibi özgür iş alanlarına fabrikaların dâhil olması,
çalışma saatlerinin daha fazla üretim odağında belirlenmesi ve katı yönetim tarzında
çalışanın yönetilmesi esnekliğin olmadığı emek olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışan bireyin
makineye dönüştüğü bu dönemde yaratıcılık göz ardı edilerek seri ve ucuz üretim
öne çıkmaktadır. 20. yüzyıl sonlarına gelindiğinde, küreselleşme ve tüketici tercihlerindeki
çeşitlilik sonrasında yaşanan sosyal ve ekonomik değişikliklerle rekabetin yörüngesi değişmiştir.
Bu dönemin rekabet koşularına karşılık eğitimli, değişime uyumlu, nitelikli, yaratıcı
iş gücü değer kazanarak esneklik kavramı çalışma biçiminde öne çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca yenilik
ve özgünlüğü kapsayan yaratıcılık kavramı ekonomi için uluslararası rekabet üstünlüğü
sağlamada döneminin önemli strateji unsuru olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Sınırlayıcı
mekân, zaman ve yönetim tarzını değiştiren esnek çalışma biçiminin, yaratıcılık üzerindeki
etkileri tartışma konusudur. Bu sebeple, ekonomik büyümede ve piyasa taleplerini
karşılamada değerli emek olan yaratıcı endüstriler esnek çalışma koşullarına yönlenmektedir.
Bu çalışma, ekonomik kalkınmada önemli role sahip yaratıcı endüstriler arasında yer
alan endüstriyel tasarım mesleğinin yaratıcılıklarının esnek çalışma koşullarındaki etkisini
araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında, esnek çalışma şartlarının Türkiye’deki
endüstriyel tasarımcıların yaratıcılıkları üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla bir
anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda elde edilen verilerin analizi ile çalışma mekânı,
saati ve yönetim tarzı açısından sağlanan esnek tutumların endüstriyel tasarımcının
yaratıcılığı üzerindeki yansımaları belirlenmiştir.
HİPER-SÜRREALİZM VE EDDY STEVENS
Authors: Gümülcine Ali , Coşkun Necla
Published: June 2024

Bilinçaltının bilinmeyen yönlerini keşfetme arzusu Sürrealizm akımı dâhilinde çalışan
sanatçıların başlıca ilgi alanı olmuştur. Gerçek sanatın yalnızca bilinç dışı bir durum ile
ortaya çıkabileceğini belirten Sürrealist sanatçılar bilinçaltını serbest bırakmanın çeşitli
yollarını aramışlardır. Fotoğrafı resmin ana konusu olarak ele almak ise pop eğilimli sanatçılardan
sonra gerçekleşmiştir. Objektif lensinden çıkan görüntüye birebir sadık kalarak
kendi duygu durumlarını reddeden Fotorealist ve Hiperrealist sanatçılar sadece fotoğraf
görüntüsünü çalışmalarına taşımışlardır. Bu iki yaklaşımdan yola çıkan Eddy Stevens olağanüstü
durumları fotoğraf gerçekçiliğine yakın bir dilde ele alarak Sürrealist yaklaşıma
yeni bir soluk getirmiştir. Sanatçının geliştirmiş olduğu bu yeni tekniğin tanımlanması ve
geleneksel Sürrealizm akımına getirmiş olduğu yenilikçi yaklaşımın tartışılması bu araştırmanın
temel problemini oluşturmaktadır. Fotoğraf gerçekliğine yakın olan fırça sürüşleri
ve köklerinin Belçika Sürrealizm’ine dayanması sanatçının bu araştırma içerisinde örneklem
olarak seçilmesinde etkili olmuştur. Betimsel analiz yöntemi çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilen
araştırmada, Eddy Stevens’ın sanat anlayışı ve yapıtları ile ilgili literatür taraması
yapılmıştır. Sürrealist ve Hiperrealist etkiler gösteren çalışmalarından ilk dönem üç eserine
odaklanılmıştır. Aynı zamanda araştırma içerisinde sanatçının çalışmaları Sürrealizm
akımında bulunan bazı ressamların çalışmaları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sanatçı eserlerinde
ele aldığı rüya ve doğaüstü konularını fotoğraf gerçekliğinde bir teknik ile uygulamıştır. Bu
bağlamda Sürrealist ve Hiperrealist üsluplarına yeni bir soluk getirmiştir.
Faktor Penyebab Permukiman Kumuh di Kawasan Semanggi, Kota Surakarta
Authors: Araujo Carla Magno , Astuti Winny , Yudana Galing
Published: June 2024

Kawasan perkotaan tidak terlepas dari permasalahan pertumbuhan penduduk dan urbanisasi yang meningkat, serta keterbatasan akses penduduk terhadap layanan dasar perkotaan yang kemudian berpotensi menyebabkan munculnya kawasan permukiman kumuh. Kota Surakarta merupakan salah satu kota dengan kepadatan yang cukup tinggi sehingga mempengaruhi penggunaan lahan untuk bermukim. Pemerintah Kota Surakarta telah melakukan verifikasi data lokasi perumahan dan permukiman kumuh di Kota Surakarta antara lain Kawasan Semanggi karena memiliki tingkat kepadatan penduduk serta luas permukiman yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan kawasan lain. Kawasan padat penduduk ini menjadi perhatian khusus pemerintah karena terjadi pembangunan permukiman tanpa memperhatikan aspek kelayakan hunian dan struktur tata ruang kota. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang ditemukan dalam Kawasan Semanggi, yaitu masih banyak bangunan yang tidak memiliki sertifikat, status lahan Ilegal, tingginya jumlah rumah tidak layak huni, ketidakteraturan bangunan, kawasan rawan banjir, dan rendahnya sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini fokus untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan adanya permukiman kumuh di Kawasan Semanggi, Kota Surakarta. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan deduktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menganalisis tingkat prioritas faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya permukiman kumuh berdasarkan pertimbangan yang diperoleh dari responden ahli terpilih melalui expert choice. Hasil analisis AHP menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima  faktor prioritas yang menyebabkan adanya permukiman kumuh Kawasan Semanggi. Kelima faktor tersebut yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor sarana prasarana, faktor status kepemilikan bangunan, faktor lahan perkotaan, serta faktor lama tinggal penghuni.
The Psychological Complexity of the Main Character in Valerie Patkar's 'Loversation': An In-depth Analysis of Literary Psychology
Authors: Nur Ulfah Hidayah  , Ratih Dwi Rahmadani
Published: June 2024

The personalities of the characters are based on childhood memories resulting in wounds that carry over into adulthood. Through Sigmund Freud's theory, this research seeks to reveal the Id, Ego and Superego of the characters who are affected by painful childhood memories. A descriptive qualitative approach and a textual approach are used to try to translate the psychology of the characters in the novel Loversation by Valerie Patkar. The results of the research tell the story of the characters who have fears as a result of childhood trauma which makes them have a loner ID, don't care about other people because they are afraid of being disappointed, have lingering feelings of hatred, misunderstandings due to fear which backfires. However, they still have an Ego which often conflicts with their Id. Theala didn't care but came again to make sure Dirga didn't commit suicide. From the loneliness that made him feel empty and even forgave Dirga who was guilty. Dirga's ego, which was afraid, became worried due to his bad childhood and suppressed his feelings for Theala. The superegos of the two characters make Theala and Dirga do things they wouldn't normally do. The superego makes Theala express her fear of her father and Dirga who turns out to love her father more than he hates her.
Cultural Values in the Novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer: A Literary Anthropology Study
Authors: Muyassaroh  , Dita Amalia Putri Agustina  , Zahrotun Mas Udah
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the cultural values ​​in the novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This research uses qualitative methods through literature study activities. The data source comes from the novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The data collection technique used is reading and note-taking techniques. The results obtained in this study are (1) the language used in the novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer; (2) the knowledge system in the novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer; (3) the social system in the novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer; (4) living equipment and technology systems in the novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer; (5) the livelihood system in the novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer; (6) the religious system in the novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer; and (7) art in the novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer.
PRAKTIK BAIK METODE TPS BERBANTUAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DAN MODIFIKASI PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA DI SMPK ETIKA DHARMA
Authors: Sari Irina Floretta Tunjung
Published: June 2024

This research is based on the situation in Japanese language learning at Etika Dharma Junior High School that students was indicated lack mastery of Japanese vocabulary and have not shown a confident during their learning activities. The problem of this research is the teacher probably have not used appropriate Japanese vocabulary teaching methode and strategies. Although learning materials have been developed according to middle school level but it has not been supported by interesting learning media which is appropriate to students' cognitive levels. It is important to disseminate this funding to improve mastery of Japanese vocabulary by optimizing student participation through the time think-pair-share method and interactive learning media and modification of the snake and ladder game so that it can provide motivation and inspiration for other fellow teachers.This study uses combination of qualitative and quantitative method. As a result, the use of the thing-pair-share method and interactive learning media as well as modifications of the traditional snakes and ladders game can provide meaningful learning for students. The analised data shown that there is an increasing of student post test score after teh theacher use TPS methode, the effectifitas of multimedia interaktive canva 95,33%, wordwall 91,23%, padlet 95,58% , also the using of snake-ladder game modification. The result shwon that the best practice is effective.
Hadis Kaynaklarında ‘V-l-y’ Kökünden Türetilen Kelimelerin Kullanıldığı Anlamlar ve Velî-Evliyâ Kavramlarının Kullanımı Üzerine
Authors: Oruçhan Osman
Published: June 2024

Din ve dil tarih boyunca sürekli gelişim ve değişime uğrayan temel kültür ögelerinden ikisidir. Bu değişim ve gelişim bazen dinin temel kaynaklarında yer alan bazı kelime ve kavramların saf halinden uzaklaştırılarak onlara yeni anlamlar yüklenerek, anlam kaymalarına ve değişimlerine neden olunarak gerçekleşmekte; bu şekilde ilgili kelime ve kavramlar üzerinden dini içerikli yeni bir felsefe oluşturulabilmektedir. Kanaatimizce “velî/evliyâ” kavramları da bunlardandır. Bu çalışmada, söz konusu kavramların türediği “v-l-y” kökünün hadis kaynaklarında hangi anlamlarda kullanıldığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Her ne kadar farklı tasnifler yapılabilirse de bu çalışma kapsamında “v-l-y” kelime kökünden türetilen on dokuz ayrı anlamda kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu anlamların Hz. Peygamber öncesinden başlamak üzere nasıl bir değişim geçirdiği, Hadis kaynaklarının telif edildiği dönemlere göre, kullanım yoğunluğuna bakılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Allah’ın velîsi/evliyâsı kullanımlarının hadis kaynaklarında kronolojik olarak zaman içinde artan bir kullanım olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu artışın, İslam dünyasında tasavvufi hareketlerin ortaya çıkış ve gelişmesiyle doğru orantılı olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Bağlamı Açısından Secde Ayetlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yıldırım Akif
Published: June 2024

Kur’an’ın mu´ciz üslûbuna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan muhtevâsı, ifade zenginliği açısından önem arz etmektedir. Ancak Kur’an’ın anlaşılması, sadece lafız düzeyinde değil aynı zamanda anlamını kavramayı da gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu noktada Kur’an’ın tilaveti esnasında hem okuma hem de dinleme ayrı bir dikkat istemektedir. Çünkü okunan ayetler sebebiyle tilavet secdesinin tavsiye edilmesi, ibadetin bir parçasıdır. İbadet yönüyle mükellefiyet olarak ortaya çıkan bu durum, ilgili ayetlerin bağlamını da önemli kılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, tilavet secdesiyle ilgili ayetlerin bağlamı, Müslümanların Kur’an’ı okuma ve anlama pratiğini derinleştirmelerine yardımcı olur. Bu makalede, tilavet secdesi ayetlerinin bağlamı ele alınmıştır. Secde ayetlerinin bağlamı özelinde yaptığımız bu çalışmada; ilgili ayetlerden çıkarımla tilavet secdesinin gerekliliği, ayetlerin bağlamıyla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Çalışmamızın yöntemi ise sosyal bilimler araştırma yöntemlerinden Nitel Araştırma Yöntemi’nin ‘doküman incelemesi’ esası dikkate alınarak yapılmıştır. Toplanan veriler/yorumlar arası ilişkinin tanımı ve değerlendirilmesi ‘içerik analizi’ne dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Teorimizi ortaya koyarken genel yargılara ulaşmayı hedefleyen ‘tümevarım’ yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Amacımız ise secde ayetlerinde secde etmenin niçin gerekli olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Konunun fıkhî boyutunun olması sebebiyle mezhepsel yaklaşımlara sadece temas edilmiş, ayrıntıya girilmemiştir. Sonuç itibariyle kibre kapılmadan secde etmenin vurgulandığı secde ayetlerinde; mahlûkatın secde etmesi, secdenin emirle gelmesi, peygamberlerle birlikte iman edenlerin secde etmesi ve kafirlerin secde etmemeleri sebebiyle tilavet secdesinin gerekli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Edebiyatımızda Mevlid Türü ve Mürîdî-i Aydınî’ye Atfedilen Mevlid Nüshası Üzerine Tespitler
Authors: Sofuoğlu Nesrin
Published: June 2024

Türk-İslâm Edebiyatında dînî türler arasında özellikle Hz. Pey-gamberin hayatını ve örnek ahlâkını anlatan manzûmeler önemli bir yere sahiptir. Özellikle en çok yazılan ve okunan eserler olan Mevlid nazım türünde kaleme alınmış manzumelerin bilinen ilk müstakil örne-ğini XV. yüzyılda Süleyman Çelebi (d. 1351/öl. 1422) vermiştir. Kuru-cu metin olması bakımından pek kıymetli olan Vesîletü’n-Necât kadar bu başyapıtı teşekkül ettiren metinlerarası bağlam elbette dikatte şâyan-dır. Bu bağlamda şüphesiz en önemli etkiye dînî-ahlâkî ve tasavvufî nasihat-nâme ya da pend-nâme türündeki manzumelerimiz sahip olmuş-tur.
Bu çalışmada birtakım kaynaklarda ve Türk-İslâm Edebiyatı araştırmalarında müstakil mevlid türleri arasında zikredilen ve Mürîdî-i Aydınî’ye atfedilen İzmir Millî Kütüphane Yazma Eserler Bölümünde bulunan bir Mevlid nüshası üzerine bazı tespitler değerlendirilecektir.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Beban Pajak Tangguhan, dan Konservatisme Akuntansi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Sholihin Mohammad , Fitriyana Fina
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of tax planning, deferred tax expense, and accounting conservatism on firm value. The research population is LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique, obtained as many as 18 companies with 90 observation data. The analysis technique and hypothesis testing were carried out with panel data regression analysis through Eviews 9. The results of this study indicate that tax planning and deferred tax expense has no effect on firm value, while accounting conservatism have an effect on firm value. Simultaneously tax planning, deferred tax liabilities, and accounting conservatism affect firm value. Conservative accounting principles that have been applied in financial reports are considered as a positive signal by investors that management or agents have taken conservative steps to prevent exaggeration of com-pany assets and income. Positive signals from investors will be able to increase and increase the value of the company which is reflected in the share price on the capital market.
Sensitivity Analysis of WRF Model to Physical Parameterization for the Characterization of Coastal and Offshore Wind Patterns in Caspian Sea region
Authors: Keshtgar Morteza , Siadatmousavi Seyed Mostafa
Published: June 2024

Reliable estimations of wind speed and direction over water bodies are required for scientific and engineering applications. The optimum model parameters are varying for different locations and conditions. In the present study, the Weather Research & Forecasting Model (WRF) was employed to assess different parametrization for the Caspian Sea region for warm and cold periods. All simulations were performed for 9 different configurations for parameters related to the boundary layer. Model evaluation was performed using synoptic stations data, offshore buoy data and ASCAT remote sensing data for two representative 10-day intervals on behalf of winter and summer periods. In the southern coasts of the South Caspian Sea (SCS), the MRF planetary boundary layer (PBL) scheme performed best during winter, while TEMF PBL scheme excelled in summer. The MRF PBL remains a suitable choice for year-round wind pattern simulation, except for the eastern Caspian Sea. In the eastern coasts, winter wind simulation performed well across configurations, but summer results were less favorable, with MYNN and ACM2 PBL schemes preferred for this season. In the western coast, YSU PBL stood out in winter, while MYJ PBL, was recommended for both cold and warm seasons. At the buoy station, MYNN excelled in winter, while MYJ PBL scheme performed best in summer, making it the preferred choice for year-round wind pattern simulation. The comparison with ASCAT data confirmed better model statistics during winter. The results also showed that model simulations were more accurate at offshore buoy location than at coastal stations for all configurations.
Design of greenhouse vegetable pest and disease identification method based on improved AlexNet model
Authors: Tang Ruipeng , Aridas Narendra Kumar , Talip Mohamad Sofian Abu , Xinzheng You
Published: June 2024

In China, many greenhouse farmers still rely on manual identification of vegetable pests and diseases. This method relies on traditional experience and intuitive observation, lacks scientific and systematic methods, which is prone to overuse in subsequent use of chemical pesticides. To this end, this study proposes a method for identifying greenhouse vegetable pests and diseases based on the improved AlexNet model. It uses the AlexNet as an image recognition model for pests and diseases and uses the ReLU6 activation function to solve the problems of poor model convergence and overfitting. It also integrates the GoogleNet Inception-v3 module to improve recognition results, which solves some problems of the AlexNet model, such as noise, poor model convergence, and over-fitting in target positioning. After compare with AlexNet, CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks), and YOLO-V3 (You Only Look Once Version 3.0) model, the IM-AlexNet model is superior to the other three models in MAP value, recognition accuracy, and loss function. It shows that the monitoring network designed in this study can better identify vegetable pests and diseases efficiently. It can help vegetable greenhouse farmers accurately and quickly identify vegetable pests and diseases, reduce the use of broad-spectrum pesticides, and save time and resources, which is beneficial to the environment and consumer health.
Effects of a daylight intervention in the morning on circadian rhythms and sleep in geriatric patients: a randomized crossover trial
Authors: Schubert Anna Theresa , Laurentius Thea , Lange Svenja , Bertram Jens , Bollheimer Leo Cornelius , Schweiker Marcel , Christoforou Rania
Published: June 2024

PURPOSE: During hospitalization, circadian rhythms and sleep are often disrupted, which has negative effects on health outcomes. Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether a daylight intervention in the morning could improve the circadian rhythms of cortisol and melatonin and enhance objective and subjective sleep quality in geriatric patients.
METHODS: The present study is a randomized, two-period crossover trial conducted in a geriatric ward in 18 non-demented geriatric trauma patients with a mean age of 84.2 ± 5.5 years. All patients underwent a daylight intervention period, during which they were exposed to a daylight lamp from 8:00 h to 13:00 h, and a control period of six days each. Cortisol and melatonin levels were measured on day 5 of each period. Objective and subjective sleep quality were assessed using actigraphy and questionnaires, respectively. Within-participant differences between periods were investigated for all parameters.
RESULTS: A trend towards improvement in cortisol and melatonin rhythmicity was found. An increase in mean melatonin levels from 0.3 ± 0.1 ng/L to 0.9 ± 0.8 ng/L was observed during the intervention period (p = .063). There was also a trend towards increased sleep efficiency, whereas subjective sleep quality tended to decrease. None of the results were significant.
CONCLUSION: A daylight intervention in the morning led to a positive trend in cortisol and melatonin rhythmicity, whereas no improvement in subjective sleep quality was found.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: DRKS00028626 at German Clinical Trials Register, 13.06.2022.
High-Throughput Screening for Discovering Small Molecules Capable of Increasing the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway to Promote Hair and Nail Growth
Authors: Lee Dongyoun , Abudureyimu Gulimila , Jang Hyung-Suk , Shim Joonho , Kim MinHee , Kang Minjeong
Published: June 2024

Hair and nails serving protective roles differ in structure. Recent bioinformatics research has found that Wnt signaling is crucial for their growth. However, they show unique expression patterns of specific elements such as R-spondin, LGR receptors, and BMP. To identify small molecules that can enhance the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, assess their effects on RSPO, LGR, and BMP expression, and determine their influence on hair and nail growth. FDA-approved drugs and natural compounds (n = 5,170) were screened using HEK293 cells with TCF/LEF luciferase gene by measuring luciferase activity and cell viability. Selected drugs were tested with human dermal papilla cells to observe Wnt signaling gene expression. Three top candidates were further tested with C57BL/6 mice for hair and nail growth effects. Nine drugs were identified as significant activators of Wnt signal and categorized into antivirals (Imidocarb, Proflavine, Aminoacridine), anticancer drugs (Entinostat, Tucidinostat, Enzastaurin, Abemaciclib), and GSK-3β inhibitors (CP21R7, BIO). RT-PCR revealed that Aminoacridine and Proflavine notably increased Wnt-related genes RSPO3 and RSPO4. Aminoacridine also significantly reduced the Wnt inhibitor WIF1 gene. In animal experiments, Aminoacridine, especially combined with Minoxidil, resulted in better hair growth than other drugs and Minoxidil alone. Imidocarb and Proflavine also significantly increased toenail length. Six new drugs were discovered, with Aminoacridine and Aminoacridine combined with Minoxidil showing high potential for hair and nail regeneration via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, underscoring the need for extensive clinical trials to verify these drugs' safety and efficacy, offering hope for effective hair and nail loss treatments.
Time to decannulation failure among patients undergone tracheostomy in Rwanda. Survival Analysis
Authors: Kubahoniyesu Theogene , Tuyishime Gadeline
Published: June 2024

Background
Tracheostomy is essential for patients needing prolonged ventilation but studies on decannulation in Sub-Saharan Africa including Rwanda are limited. This study assesses decannulation success rates and identifying factors influencing the outcomes at the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali (CHUK).
Methodology:
This was a cross-sectional study, data on 62 patients who underwent tracheostomy at CHUK from October 2022 to September 2023 and reached decannulation were analyzed. Survival analysis was conducted using R, employing Kaplan-Meier (KM) curves to estimate median time to decannulation and Cox proportional hazards models to determine factors affecting outcomes.
Results
Decannulation failure observed from 22 patients (36.7%). The median time to decannulation was 60 days. KM indicated less decannulation median times for emergency tracheostomies (60 days) compared to elective ones (68 days) and less for females (60 days) Compared to males (68 days). Elective tracheostomy significantly improved decannulation success, with an Adjusted Hazard Ration (AHR) of 0.19 (95% CI:0.04–0.91, P = 0.039) indicating lower hazard for decannulation failure compared to emergency type. Age of a patient increased with less hazard to decannulation failure, however, the association was not statistically significant.
Conclusion
Decannulation times at CHUK are influenced significantly by the nature of the tracheostomy, with elective procedures faring better. There is a need for strategic planning in the timing and management of tracheostomies to enhance patient outcomes.
Airborne observations of fast-evolving ocean submesoscale turbulence
Authors: Torres Hector , Rodriguez Ernesto , Wineteer Alexander , Klein Patrice , Thompson Andrew , Callies Jörn , D'Asaro Eric , Perkovic-Martin Dragana , Farrar John , Polverari Federica , Akbar Ruzbeh
Published: June 2024

Ocean images collected by astronauts onboard the Apollo spacecraft more than 50 years ago revealed for the first time a large number of ocean eddies, with a size between 1 and 20 km. Since then, satellite infrared, ocean color, sun glitter and synthetic aperture radar images, with high spatial resolution, have confirmed the ubiquitous presence of these small eddies in all oceans. However, observing the dynamical characteristics and evolution of these interconnected eddies has remained challenging.
An experiment was recently carried out in the California Current system using the new airborne Doppler Scatterometer (NASA-JPL DopplerScatt) instrument that observes surface velocities. With DopplerScatt, we mapped a 30 km x 100 km domain over multiple days to unveil numerous 1--20 km ocean eddies, called submesoscale eddies, that evolve over a period of a few hours. The strong interactions between eddies generate horizontal velocity divergence, implying vertical velocities reaching 250 m/day at 40 m depth. The velocity field also produces horizontal dispersion of particles over a distance of 50 km within 12 hours, which rapidly fills the turbulent eddy field. These observations suggest that submesoscale ocean turbulence may profoundly affect the vertical transport of heat, carbon, and important climatic gases between the atmosphere and the ocean interior, as well as the horizontal dispersion of tracers and particles. As such, submesoscale ocean eddies are a critical element of Earth's climate system.
Risk Factors of Dental Fluorosis and Fluoride Content in Drinking Water in the Far North Regionof Cameroon
Authors: Ebot Etta Barnabas , Agbor Ashu Michael , Naidoo Sudeshni
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Dental fluorosis is a developmental disturbance of enamel that results from ingestion of high amounts of fluoride during tooth mineralization. Consumption of untreated fluoridated ground water remains the main cause of dental fluorosis.
AIM
To establish the risk factors of dental fluorosis in three communities of the Far North Region of Cameroon.
METHODOLOGY:
A descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted on individuals who have lived for a minimum of 6 years in Far North Region of Cameroon using structured questionnaires and oral examination. The Thylstrup and Fejerskov index was used in evaluating the severity of dental fluorosis. Fluoride contents of drinking water were analysed using fluoride electrodes.
RESULTS
A total of 1971 persons mean of age 17.15(SD = ± 16.18), (85.64%) born in the study area participated in the study. The prevalence of dental fluorosis was 89.1%. Fluorosis was first observed between the ages of 1 to 10 years old, 1781(90.01%) perceived dental fluorosis to be normal, 1772(89.90%) did not know the cause of dental fluorosis in their community. A TFI score of 0 was recorded by 10.9% of the population with higher scores in females 3.04(SD = ± 2.3 SD), illiterates 3.31(± 2.45), farmers 3.49(± 2.3 SD) and those who lived in their own homes 3.06(± 2.31 SD). Sources of drinking water included borehole 61.6%, 47.4% well water,2.2% bottled water while 80% used toothpaste for brushing. One out of five commercial bottled water brands had higher than normal fluoride content (1.60mgF/L), pipe borne water 1.7mgF/L, wells 1.90mgF/L, boreholes 2.80mg F/L while 51.2% of the population presented with mild fluorosis and 23.7% severe fluorosis.
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of dental fluorosis was extremely high. Consumption of ground water was the major risk factor of dental fluorosis.
Effect of different restorative materials and the ferrule height on the biomechanical behavior of endocrowns in endodontically treated maxillary and mandibular central incisors: A finite element analysis
Authors: Hashemikamangar Sedigheh sadat , Gramy Allahyar , Valizadeh Sara , Darayandeh Mohammadhossein , Behniafar Behnaz
Published: June 2024

Background and Aims:
Due to the advances in adhesive dentistry and the emphasis on less invasive principles, a treatment option for the restoration of endodontically treated teeth, called endocrown, has been presented. Using finite element analysis, this study investigated the effect of different restorative materials and the ferrule height on the biomechanical behavior of endocrowns in endodontically treated maxillary and mandibular central incisors.
Materials and Methods
A sound maxillary central incisor and a mandibular central incisor were scanned and fed into Solidworks software for modeling. Endocrowns made of lithium disilicate, zirconia, zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate, and Enamic were modeled by the program. After applying the forces, the maximum von Mises stress values were analyzed in the Ansys software.
Results
The maximum von Mises stress on the endocrown, cement, enamel, and dentin of the maxillary central incisor was significantly higher than that on the endocrown, cementum, enamel, and dentin of the mandibular central incisor.
Conclusion
It is recommended that minimum ferrule be used in the central maxillary tooth to reduce the stress on the cementum. In the central mandibular tooth, using endocrowns made of Enamic is recommended because of the less stress on the cementum.