bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seroprevalence of Transmisive Diseases in Healthy Blood Donors: a Five-year Experience in University Clinical Center Tuzla
Authors: Zabic Aida , Lackovic Svetlana , Delic Sunita , Mahmutovic Ahida , Smajic Sabina , Husni Alma
Published: March 2024

Background: The safety of blood products is the most important task of transfusion medicine. Transfusion-transmitted diseases represent a serious public health problem throughout the world, although their percentage of transmission is minimal. Each blood donation is individually tested with serological and molecular tests for the presence of hepatitis B and C viruses, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and Treponema Pallidum,
regardless of the number of blood donations. Objective: To determine the seroprevalence of blood-borne diseases in healthy blood donors at the University Clinical Center Tuzla, to analyze the possible causes of transmission of these diseases, and to compare with the results of research in countries in the region and beyond. Methods: The research was conducted retrospectively in the period January 1, 2018. until 31.12.2022. years. Samples of blood donors were tested for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV1/2), antibodies to hepatitis C and syphilis, using the fourth generation ELISA method. Results: The highest frequency of transmisive disease
markers was reactivity to HBsAg with a total of 63.7% of cases and a prevalence of 0.13%, and the lowest for HIV with a total of 1.4% and a prevalence of 0.003%. Conclusion: Bosnia and Herzegovina has a very low seroprevalence but there is still a risk of disease transmission in the population.
Post -contrast Three -dimensional MP RAGE T1WI Sequence Compared to Brain MRV Sequence for Diagnosing Brain Sinus Venous Thrombosis
Authors: Banihani Maysoon , Malabeh Qamar , Shawaqfeh Jameel , Khawaldeh Maher , AlHazaimeh Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Background: Dural sinus thrombosis is considered as a one of the clinical and radiological emergencies that require special attention and high index of suspicion and needs combined effort of both the treating physician and the radiologist to obtain proper diagnosis and subsequently proper management. Objective: The aim of this article was to compare the accuracy of MRV TOF and post contrast MP-RAGE sequences in diagnosis of cerebral sinus venous thrombosis. Methods: After all informed consents were obtained and upon ethical committee approval from the ethical committee in Joradanian Royal medical services in Amman we perform this study as a retrospective study done on 50 patients with cerebral sinus venous thrombosis with 50 pateints control group done at king Hussein medical center in Amman Jordan. Results: The guidelines and regulations of studies conducted in Royal medical services were followed. 68 females and 32 males with age range between 19 and 52 years. All patients underwent brain MRI for evaluation of cerebral sinus thrombosis, all studies were done on seimens skyra 3 Tesla machine with standardized protocol including 2 D TOF MRV, axial T2WI, axial FLAIR, Axial T1, SWI and diffusion weighted images along with 3D MP-RAGE post contrast. Images were reviewed by two well experienced neuroradiologists (Maysoon and Qamar) in separate sessions, each MRI sequence was reported separately without knowing patients name or clinical history.Conclusion: The results for T2 WI, SWI, MRV TOF and MP-RAGE post contrast were reported. We used a confidence level score to standardize the results. Then the results were analyzed using simple statistical methods.
Enhancing Data Security Resilience in AI-Driven Digital Transformation: Exploring Industry Challenges and Solutions Through ALCOA+ Principles
Authors: Sembiring Mikael , Novagusda Fahrul
Published: March 2024

data integrity as the maintenance of accuracy, consistency, and completeness of data over time.Recently, “artificial intelligence” has become prevalent across industries, education, culture,and technology, denoting systems that mimic human intelligence and critical thinking using computers and related technologies. Objective: This article examines the construction of a robust artificial intelligence (AI) system and the incorporation of ALCOA+ principles for data validation, with a specific focus on enhancing data certainty and security. Methods: This study was carried out through a comprehensive review of various Scopus-indexed literature over the past decade. Results and Discussion: AI has been widely applied in Manufacturing System Optimization, involving organizing production systems, including machines, robots, conveyors, and related operations like maintenance and material handling. Moreover, it’s used for Process Monitoring, Diagnostics, and Prognostics in medicine, as well as supervision and regulation in industries. Yet, it’s not immune to shortcomings, which could result in system biases and jeopardize data security. Conclusion: This article explores the creation of a robust AI system, implementing ALCOA+ for data validation in AI-Driven Digital Transformation to improve data certainty and security in industries. It involves systematically recording AI system activities, ensuring database validity, sustaining data recording practices, regularly updating records, ensuring authenticity and completeness, and facilitating data accessibility for review and audits. As AI integration in education advances, there’s a crucial need for oversight to maintain data integrity in these systems.
Comparative study of effectiveness of video- versus mannequin-based demonstration for teaching parenteral drug administration
Authors: S Chandrasekhar , K Swetha , K Chaitanya , R Manasa
Published: March 2024

Background: Competency-based medical education involves continuous and multi-tiered assessment. Acquiring basic procedural skill competencies is essential to ensure patient safety. Simulation incorporates both training and feedback and provides opportunities to learners to practice skills and procedures in life-like settings.

Aims and Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness in improving the knowledge, perception, and skill of the 2nd-year medical students after video- and mannequin-based demonstration for parenteral routes of drug administration.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional and questionnaire-based study was conducted from November 2019 to January 2020 in the department of pharmacology. The technique of parenteral routes of drug administration was explained to the participants using two teaching methods – PowerPoint presentation with video demonstration and demonstration on mannequins. The knowledge of all the participants was assessed before demonstration. At the end of each teaching method, the knowledge, perception, and skill of all the participants were assessed. The responses of participants after each teaching method were compared and analyzed.

Results: A total of 132 students participated in PowerPoint with video demonstration-based teaching and 115 students participated in mannequin-based teaching. Significant increase in the knowledge mean score was observed due to the introduction of both the methods of teaching when compared with pre-intervention score. However, gain in knowledge was better with video-based teaching than mannequin-based teaching. Mean perception and skill of the students was significantly higher in mannequin-based teaching.

Conclusion: The study concludes that knowledge of medical undergraduates regarding parenteral drug administration was good with both the teaching methods, but confidence- and hassle-free administration skill, following all the steps can be achieved only by hands-on training like using mannequin.
USO DA FOTOTERAPIA 470, 590 E 660 NM NO TRATAMENTO COADJUVANTE DE PÊNFIGO FOLIÁCEO FELINO – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Furtado Raíssa da Costa , Zabeu Antonieta Marques Caldeira
Published: March 2024

Pênfigo foliáceo é uma doença dermatológica imunomediada não infectocontagiosa, cuja causa é  desconhecida, porém, pesquisadores acreditam que possa existir associação a fatores genético, ambiental e emocional, sendo necessários mais estudos para comprovação. Esta enfermidade pode acometer algumas espécies de animais como cães, gatos, cavalos e até humanos, causando lesões bolhosas e ulcerativas na epiderme, ou em camadas mais profundas – variando de acordo com a classificação – podendo também, acometer as mucosas. Este estudo tem como objetivo, por meio de revisão bibliográfica e estudo do caso clínico, evidenciar os benefícios da fototerapia utilizando LED (Diodo Emissor de Luz) nos comprimentos de onda de 470, 590 e 660 nanômetros (nm), de maneira complementar ao tratamento convencional do paciente, visando a melhora da condição de sua pele, redução de dor, prurido e edema, buscando o conforto e bem-estar do mesmo.
DOENÇA CELÍACA – UMA BREVE REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE SUAS CARACTERÍSTICAS GERAIS NO PACIENTE ADULTO
Authors: Nascimento Sidrayton Pereira do , Lima Larissa Vasconcelos , Leite Orlando Vinícius de França , Silva Lucas Phelipe Pereira Dantas , Ribeiro Victoria Nascimento , Silva Cristielly Morais , Sobral Maria Júlia de Macedo , Sá Emanuelle Gomes Caldas de , Galvão Bárbara Andrade , Souza Paulo Marcilio Araújo de , Sá Laura Monique Gomes e , Oliveira Rubenita Ferreira de Sales
Published: March 2024

A doença celíaca (DC) ou de modo geral intolerância ao glúten, trata-se basicamente de uma espécie de desordem sistêmica mediada por fenômenos imunológicos e desencadeada por fragmentos proteicos do glúten presentes em grãos como trigo, centeio e cevada que afeta indivíduos geneticamente predispostos de qualquer faixa etária. Logo, a clínica da DC contempla manifestações gastrointestinais e extraintestinais, e podem ainda se apresentar de forma assintomática. Nesse contexto, é qualificada por uma combinação variável de sinais e sintomas clínicos “glúten dependentes”, anticorpos específicos, alterações histológicas e predisposição genética. Estudos mostram que seu diagnóstico é baseado em suspeita clínica, exames sorológicos e análise histopatológica intestinal. O tratamento dos pacientes celíacos consiste na adesão de dieta sem glúten. Desse modo, foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico, por meio das bases de dados SciELO, Pubmed/Medline e Google Acadêmico, selecionando 08 artigos entre os anos de 2010 a 2023, os quais abordaram a temática.
Manejo de fracturas abiertas en el Hospital Central de San Cristóbal. Enero 2014 – Enero 2016
Authors: Salas Loana , Vásquez Oswaldo , Cárdenas Renny , Brito Manuel , Sanguino Luis
Published: March 2024

Una fractura abierta es una lesión que puede tener consecuencias devastadoras si no es tratada correctamente. El tratamiento temprano, oportuno y eficaz debe enfocarse en la prevención de infecciones, cobertura de partes blandas, y proporcionar los medios adecuados que permitan la consolidación. Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal para evaluar el tratamiento médico quirúrgico inicial y la evolución de los pacientes con fracturas diafisiarias abiertas de tibia según la Clasificación de Gustilo y Anderson, mayores de 16 años, de ambos sexos, ingresados y tratados en el Hospital Central de San Cristóbal desde enero del 2014 hasta enero 2016. Se incluyeron 198 pacientes, 86,36 % de sexo masculino, el grupo etario predominante fue de 26 a 30 años con 19,19 % de los casos y la edad promedio de 32,90 años. La causa más frecuente fueron los accidentes relacionados con vehículos automotores en 72,72 % de los pacientes. El tipo 42B2 de la Clasificación AO fue el más frecuente en 22,22 % de los casos y las fracturas Grado IIIA en 63,13 %. La tasa de complicaciones fue de 26,76 %, con mayor frecuencia de pseudoartrosis y consolidación viciosa. La aparición de complicaciones se observó con mayor frecuencia en aquellos pacientes en los que el desbridamiento inicial se realizó luego de las 6 horas de su ingreso (p<0,05). La realización del lavado y desbridamiento antes de las 6 horas es fundamental para la disminución en la frecuencia de complicaciones (p<0,05).
Tratamiento con inmovilización en rotación externa en pacientes con fracturas tipo Neer III de húmero proximal
Authors: Vallés Juan
Published: March 2024

En la literatura, el tratamiento ideal para las fracturas de 3 y 4 fragmentos de húmero proximal, es quirúrgico; actualmente no existen estudios que hayan demostrado la eficacia de la utilización de inmovilizador en rotación externa para el tratamiento de las fracturas de húmero proximal tipo III de la clasificación de Neer. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la eficacia del tratamiento con inmovilización en rotación externa en pacientes con fracturas tipo NEER-III de húmero proximal en la Fundación Hospital Ortopédico Infantil periodo enero 2010 - diciembre 2013. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal, mediante la revisión documental de los casos de fracturas de húmero proximal Neer III. Se incluyeron 9 pacientes, con edad promedio de 53 años, 55,6 % de sexo masculino, con afectación predominante del lado derecho en 77,8 %. Los pacientes fueron tratados de manera no operatoria con inmovilizador en rotación externa, la inmovilización estuvo en el rango de 1-2 semanas, el retiro de la inmovilización estuvo en promedio de entre 8-10 semanas y la consolidación coincidió con el retiro de la inmovilización que fue mayoritariamente entre 8-10 semanas. Con esto, se concluyó que el sexo más afectado fue el masculino, con predominio de miembro derecho y la afectación estuvo en promedio a 53 años de edad, teniendo en cuenta que los criterios de Hertel influyeron en el pronóstico de la consolidación de las fracturas, pues los pacientes que no cumplieron con los criterios de Hertel mostraron una consolidación de un 100 %.
The Effect of Administration of Rosella Flower (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) Extract Gel on The Expression Of TNF-α And Caspase-3 Expression in An In Vivo Study of Wistar Strain Rats Exposed to Ultraviolet B-Lights
Authors: Purboningtyas Dyah Nisma , Lumbantobing Christina J.R.E. , Lubis Yolanda Eliza Putri
Published: March 2024

UV rays are oxidative because they can produce Reactive Oxygen Species and free radical compounds. The dangers of sun exposure can cause skin disorders such as aging at an early age (photoaging). Rosella flower petals can be used in medicine, jams, and natural food coloring because they contain flavonoids as antioxidants or free radical scavengers. The research aimed to determine the effect of administering Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) flower extract gel on TNF-α expression and Caspase-3 expression in an in vivo study of Wistar mice exposed to UVB. This research is an experimental study. The sample for each treatment group consisted of 6 individuals, so the total research sample was 24. Data analysis used descriptive, normality, and homogeneity tests with data analysis processing using SPSS 25.0 for Windows. The study found that administration of rosella flower extract gel with a concentration of 15% effectively reduced the expression of TNF-α and Caspase-3 in mice exposed to UVB light and produced filled and dense collagen. So, it can be concluded that rosella flower extract gel can act as an antioxidant that inhibits the growth of TNF-α and Caspase-3 expression.
The Effectiveness of Giving Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Leaf Extract on Granulation Tissue Thickness in Healing White Rat (Rattus novergicus) Cut Wounds
Authors: Damayanti Putri Raina , William Andy , Wijaya Gary
Published: March 2024

Wounds result in loss of epithelial continuity with or without loss of underlying connective tissue. The dynamic and complex wound-healing process restores tissue integrity and balance. Medicinal plants in herbal medicine, namely Binahong, help heal wounds. This study tested binahong (Anredera cardifolia) leaf extract ointment on the thickness of granulation tissue in white rat (Rattus novergicus) incision wounds. Binahong leaf extract was applied at 15%, 25%, and 35%, then the wound was examined macroscopically and histopathologically. The type of research was a true experiment with a sample of 24 male Wistar rats, six per group, in four groups (control, treatment 1, treatment 2, treatment 3). The histopathological image of granulation tissue thickness shows that the P0 group (blue) has less collagen density. Treatment group 3 (P3) with 35% binahong leaf extract showed thick collagen. Analysis of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and significant paired t-test values greater than p>0.05 for all groups. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test shows that the data is regularly distributed. Paired T-test showed significant differences in incision wound healing between groups (p-value <0.05). The research concludes that binahong leaf extract has antiseptic, antibacterial, and ascorbic acid properties and protects against oxidation, so it is helpful for wound healing.
The Effect of Telang Flower Extract (Clitoria Ternatea) on Reducing Total Cholesterol Levels in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) with Obesity
Authors: Haryati Aprillia Sri , Tanamal Claudia , Pratomo Fransiskus Aryo
Published: March 2024

Several health problems can arise from obesity, including an increased risk of diabetes mellitus, heart disease, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. High cholesterol levels are associated with obesity, which is a health risk in and of itself. Achieving excellent health requires careful monitoring of cholesterol levels, and one way to do this is to eat foods rich in antioxidants. Specifically, this study used a laboratory experimental design, a true of experimental quantitative research. The research used twenty-four male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study set out to compare the pre-and post-administration of Telang flower extract (Clitoria ternatea) to total cholesterol levels in the blood of rats (Rattus norvegicus). The tests were administered for homogeneity, one-way ANOVA, and normality. After that, SPSS was used to examine the study data. Researchers observed that compared to other methods, a 600mg/KgBW dose of butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea) significantly reduced total cholesterol levels in obese male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) from 65.06mg/dl to 37.46mg/dl. The study found that the phytochemical content of Telang flowers helped obese people lower their cholesterol levels.
The Effect of Administering Kelor Flower (Moringa Oleifera) Extract on Reducing Cholesterol Levels and Histopathological Features of The Testis of White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Male Wistar Strain Obesity
Authors: Irawan Muhammad Andi , Tarigan Antje Irmella , Dalimunthe Siti Aisyah
Published: March 2024

Obesity and high cholesterol levels have garnered clinical attention for male infertility. The numerous compounds in Kelor flowers or Moringa make it a potential cholesterol medication. The research data were analyzed using SPSS, and the study was conducted as a true experiment using test animal samples of twenty-four male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). The purpose of this study was to examine the histopathological features of obese male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) and to determine whether or not the administration of Kelor flower extract (Moringa ternatea) reduced cholesterol levels and improved testicular function. Obese white Wistar rats had their total cholesterol levels decreased by 400 mg/kgBW and 600 mg/kgBW of Kelor flower extract, respectively, according to the study's results. The group that received 600 mg/kgBW of Kelor flower extract showed the most improvement and was the most similar to the control group in testicular histopathology studies. The substances found in Kelor or Moringa flowers have been found to improve testicular function and lower total cholesterol levels in people who suffer from obesity, according to the research.
The Effect of Giving Salak (Salacca Zalacca) Bark Extract on Liver Function and Histopathological Features of the Liver of Male Wistar White Rats Obesity Model
Authors: Arhami Ade , Djohan Lina Tantoso , Rajagukguk Horas
Published: March 2024

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) Lifestyle factors contribute to fatty liver disease. Physical activity, weight loss, and antioxidant-rich components like Salak herb are used to minimize liver disease. The study examined how Salak bark extract affected liver function in white male Wistar rats, an obesity model, and histopathology. An actual experiment or laboratory experimental design is used in this quantitative research. Four experimental groups of 24 mice were employed. Research data was analyzed with SPSS 25.0. Normality test findings reveal 2-tailed significance of 0.991 > 0.05. The One-Way ANOVA test at a 95% confidence level for the SGOT liver function analysis data showed the same variance, 0.233 (p>0.05) and 0.718 (p>0.05) for the SGPT liver function analysis. Histopathological studies showed snake fruit extract at 300mg/BW scored 3 (Hydropic degeneration), 500mg/BW scored 2 (Parenchymatous degeneration), and 700mg/BW scored 1 (Normal). The phytochemical screening of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and glycosides demonstrated that Salak bark extract's secondary metabolite concentration contains antioxidant-effective active components. The study demonstrated no inflammation, cell improvement, necrosis, or fat at 700 mg/BW.
Fat Emboli with Thrombocytopenia in A Patient Undergoing Operation for A 1/3 Medial Humerus Oblique Fracture
Authors: Ardianto Son , Alexander Devin , Wahono Budi
Published: March 2024

Fat embolism is a clinical syndrome characterized by the systemic spread of fat emboli which often occurs due to fractures in long bones. We report a 29 year old man with a diagnosis of a fracture of the medial third of the right humerus accompanied by thrombocytopenia which could be one of the clinical manifestations of pulmonary embolism. A 29 year old man came to the emergency room at RAA Soewondo Pati Regional Hospital with complaints of pain in his right hand 2 hours before entering the hospital. The patient felt pain after falling and slipping at home. Physical examination revealed tachycardia and tachypnea. Humeral x-ray revealed discontinuity in the medial 1/3 of the right humerus. The patient then underwent treatment for the fracture and the day after a routine blood test was carried out. Routine blood tests revealed thrombocytopenia.Fat embolism is a dangerous complication of long bone fractures. Often this fat embolism is not recognized until the patient shows symptoms in several systems, especially the respiratory system such as respiratory distress and neurological system disorders ranging from motor disorders to seizures. Apart from that, fat embolism can also disrupt the coagulation system so that thrombocytopenia can occur. In this patient there was tachypnea and thrombocytopenia which could be early symptoms of fat embolism. Fat embolism is a complication of long bone fractures that is rare but dangerous if not properly recognized. Immediate management of fractures and collaboration with anesthesiologists and internists are important to prevent fat embolism.
Analysis of Needs and Weaknesses of The Maternal and Child Health Surveillance System
Authors: Hasanuddin Asni
Published: March 2024

The maternal and child health program in Sukoharjo district includes several reports on childbirth, postpartum, immunization reports, nutritional counseling, midwife courses, home visit reports, and family planning services, both in hospitals, health centers, maternity homes, and midwives. The maternal and child health surveillance that has been carried out so far has only been carried out to fill in data reports to health agencies at the central level. It has not been presented and analyzed properly, let alone disseminated the information to those who need it. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the quality of epidemiological data and information so that planning and evaluation are well coordinated to improve the quality of the analysis results of surveillance data studies in terms of timeliness and sensitivity of reports. This research aims to determine the weaknesses in the need for a maternal-child health surveillance system and a maternal-child health surveillance system. The intervention method used is through on-the-job training. Meanwhile, district officers who have been trained previously (tiered training) train maternal and child health workers at community health centers. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the maternal and child health program surveillance system is generally running well.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Rumah Tangga Sebagai Potensi Usaha Masyarakat Desa Banyuasin Kembaran, Kecamatan Loano, Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Baraba Ridwan , Susilowati Nugraheni , Sugiatmojo Priyo
Published: March 2024

Desa Banyuasin Kembaran, Kecamatan Loano, Kabupaten Purworejo merupakan desa pegunungan dengan jumlah Kepala Keluarga yang cukup besar. Banyaknya Kepala Keluarga tersebut sebagai gambaran banyaknya Rumah Tangga yang ada. Aktivitas keseharian yang dilakukan dalam Rumah Tangga berdampak pada banyaknya sampah. Kurangnya kesadaran dalam pengelolaan sampah yang bisa berdampak pada pencemaran lingkungan inilah yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Banyuasin Kembaran. Selain itu kurangnya pengetahuan pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai tambah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan, wawasan tentang pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga sebagai potensi usaha dan ketrampilan masyarakat salah satunya memanfaatkan minyak jelantah yang diolah menjadi sabun. Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan terkait pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan pelatihan pembuatan sabun berbahan dasar minyak jelantah.  Kelompok sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Ibu – ibu anggota Tim Penggerak PKK. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini Ibu-ibu anggota Tim Penggerak PKK Desa Banyuasin Kembaran bertambahnya wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga sebagai potensi usaha dan bertambahnya ketrampilan pembuatan sabun berbahan dasar minyak jelantah dan diharapkan nantinya bisa membagikan pengetahuannya kepada masyarakat secara luas. Kegiatan ini perlu dilakukan agar tercipta kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan lingkungan.
Pengaruh Peran Komisi A, B, dan E DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam Mendorong Pembangunan Ekonomi Lokal
Authors: Sari Winda , Zhafirah Rafika , Panggabean Ilham , Sumaiga Henny , Alief Harahap Tondini
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari pembahasan ini adalah mengetaui peran dan wewenang komisi A, B dan E Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam Mendorong Pembangunan Ekonomi Lokal. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komisi A, B dan E DPRD Provinsi Sumut perihal pemakaian dan pertanggungjawaban penggunaan dana APBD sudah berjalan baik sesuai dengan ketetapan Permendagri tentang pedoman teknis pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Penggunaan dana APBD, terdiri dari kunjungan kerja dan mengadakan rapat dipertanggungjawabkan dengan melengkapi dokumen fisik berupa bukti transaksi, SPT dan SPPD yang telah diotorisasi, notulen dan foto, serta nota dinas yang ditandatangani dan absensi rapat. Dengan adanya peran sesuai dengan fungsinya tersebut, maka peran pemerintah daerah provinsi sumatera utara dalam menopang pembangunan berkelanjutan di indonesia dengan memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi untuk pertumbuhan yang berkualitas dan berkeadilan, mengembangkan wilayah untuk mengurangi kesenjangan dan menjamin pemerataan, meningkatkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan berdaya saing, revolusi mental dan pembangunan kebudayaan.
Pengoptimalan Media Sosial Dalam Pemasaran Desa Wayun Sebagai Desa Wisata
Authors: Nor Azijah Selly , Hasuna Kamal , Atila Fakrunnisa , Putri Rahmadiyanti Dewi , Aulida Rivana , Alfiana Esti , Putri Dahlia , Wayuni Dwi , Lesmana Lesmana , Khairul Prayoga Muhammad , Rosi Fathor
Published: March 2024

Kota Wayun berpeluang menjadi kota wisata, karena kota Wayun kaya akan potensi alam, budaya dan infrastruktur yang memadai. Namun meski Kota Wayun merupakan kota wisata, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang familiar dengan kehadiran destinasi wisata ini. Oleh karena itu, kelompok penggubah tertarik untuk membicarakan dan membantu memajukan Kota Wayun khususnya tempat wisata Situ Ulin Gagumet melalui iklan yang terkomputerisasi. Sebagai proses yang menunjukkan pembangunan melalui aksi sosial, maka metode pengembangan masyarakat lebih spesifik. Strategi ujian ini berlaku agar kota emas diawasi oleh masyarakat setempat di wilayah kota pelancong dan bagi masyarakat setempat untuk ikut serta dalam pergantian acara, pengaturan dan siklus dewan. Outcomenya adalah Kota Wayun perlu memajukan dan menampilkan potensi kotanya agar lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat setempat yang lebih luas. Oleh karena itu, aksi bantuan ini dapat menjadi langkah untuk memajukan Kota Wayun melalui peningkatan hiburan berbasis web seperti Instagram, TikTok, dan YouTube, dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan masyarakat terhadap masyarakat desa Wayu. Sehingga, berkembangnya objek wisata di Situ Ulin Gagumet dapat mendorong pembangunan jalan dan infrastruktur lainnya di desa tersebut.
Mengembangkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P3) Dengan Disiplin Positif Pada Siswa Smk Di SMK Swasta Era Utama, Namo Riam, Kec. Pancur Batu, Kab. Deli Serdang
Authors: Panjaitan Simon , Sartika Br.Malau Dewi , Br Ginting Angella , Sormin Erlinawati , Febiyola Sianturi Wina Putri
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang memberikan pengalaman belajar kepada mahasiswa untuk hidup ditengah-tengah masyarakat di luar kampus. Program PkM ini pihak kampus dan peserta PkM bekerjasama dengan pihak SMK Swasta Era Utama untuk membantu siswa dalam optimalisasi P5 disekolah dan meningkatkan kesadaran diri interrnal murid melalui praktek dan pembiasaan disiplin positif. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan program PkM ini dapat memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar bagi masyarakat maupun mahasiswa karena dengan di adakannya PkM ini dapat membantu masyarakat khususnya siswa dalam menyelesaikan ketertinggalan pelajaran. Selain itu juga mahasiswa diharapkan dapat memetik pengalaman bagaimana bersosialisasi dan mengajar sehingga membentuk pribadi yang bersosial serta berakhlak yang baik ketika terjun melayani masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, metode deskriptif. Hasil dari PkM kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sangat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat sekitar, mengajak siswa dalam pembuatan mading sekolah, bergotong royong dan membuat projek vidio.
Revitalisasi Literasi Berbasis Digital Menggunakan Aplikasi Ipusnas Pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Swasta Teladan Pematang Siantar
Authors: Munthe Bangun , Nurhaliza Manurung Siti , Juniati Silitonga Winda , Lubis Rumianti , Sipahutar Veronika
Published: March 2024

Aplikasi iPusnas adalah salah satu aplikasi perpustakaan digital yang dapat menjadi sumber alternatif bahan bacaan dan sumber belajar bagi peserta didik (Nugroho et al, 2022). Salah satu aplikasi yang sudah dikenal yaitu aplikasi iPusnas (Perpustakaan Nasional). Dalam aplikasi tersebut membuat berbagai jenis bacaan yang bisa dijadikan sebagai referensi literasi di kalangan siswa. Dengan ketersediaan aplikasi tersebut siswa dapat lebih bebas mencari bahan bacaan yang diinginkan kapanpun dan dimanapun. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti mencoba untuk menawarkan sebuah media aplikasi perpustakaan nasional berbasis digital yaitu aplikasi iPusnas sebagai media yang bisa digunakan oleh peserta didik untuk mencari referensi bahan bacaan yang dapat digunakan tanpa dibatasi ruang dan waktu. Revitalisasi atau membangkitkan kembali kegiatan literasi yang dilakukan secara digital menggunakan aplikasi iPusnas di SMA Swasta Teladan memberikan dampak yang positif bagi siswa-siswi. Siswa-siswi merasa lebih bersemangat dan selalu menyisihkan waktunya untuk membaca buku bacaan yang ada di aplikasi iPusnas.
Impact of HR Analytics for Talent Acquisition in Identifying Quality Resources
Authors: Sharma Siddharth P.
Published: March 2024

In a today’s modern market scenario and ever-increasing load of Human Resource Management, it is important that prospective of human resources be explored to the best for development of organization. Since, last few decades the systems and procedures of work in Human Resource management have been changing, from operational management systems to strategic one with the help of analytics. One of the noteworthy tasks of authorities of human resource is talent acquisition process, so to bring together the information on HRA for recruitment, done a organized literature review and analysis of information gathered. Total of 63 research studies have been studied and for the present review considered 30 for consequent information investigation. While the outcomes give one hand information on HRA in talent acquisition process and the comparative inventiveness of the field of HRA, with the mainstream of the studies done so far.
De ongeldigheid van besluiten. Een kaart van een moeilijk gebied
Authors: van Vught K.A.M.
Published: March 2024

De ongeldigheid van besluiten. Een kaart van een moeilijk gebied

Een besluit kan nietig of vernietigbaar zijn. Het onderscheid is lastig. Deze bijdrage vangt de wet in een schema en illustreert de wet met concrete gevallen. Daarnaast worden drie moeilijke gevallen uitvoerig behandeld.
The environmental responsibility of modern anesthesiology and perioperative care
Authors: Calvache José A.
Published: March 2024

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Microvariation in the second form the infinitive in Campania
Authors: Groothuis Kim , De Sisto Mirella
Published: March 2024

Campanian dialects such as Neapolitan feature a so-called ‘second form of the infinitive’ (SFI), a form consisting of the bare verbal stem, which can be used after functional verbs. This paper addresses the microvariation concerning the construction by analysing novel data from the Valle Caudina, located to the northeast of Naples.
The SFI is frequently found specifically with the imperative va ‘go!’. In Neapolitan, the form has been reanalysed as an imperatival form in this context, yielding an asyndetic imperative. At a first glance, the use of the SFI in Valle Caudina looks very similar to its Neapolitan counterpart, but unlike Neapolitan, the SFI in these varieties has remained non-finite and has not been reanalysed as an imperative. These dialects can thus be considered a previous stage of the development described for Neapolitan by Ledgeway (1997, 2007, 2009). This claim finds support in the absence of metaphonetic forms - which have appeared in Neapolitan, as a consequence of the reanalysis - as well as the presence of clitic climbing. Finally, unlike Neapolitan, the SFI is becoming less productive in the varieties of the Valle Caudina.
Strategy for Increasing the Creative Performance of Civil Servants in Public Services: Effectiveness of Education and Training through Teamwork
Authors:   IBK Nitro, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, Gunawan Hendra , Hadis Abdul ,   Universitas Negeri Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, Qur’ani Besse ,   Universitas Negeri Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the influence of education and training as well as teamwork on the creative performance of civil servants in Indonesia, with a focus on understanding that education and training simultaneously contribute to increasing innovation in public services. The findings show that education and training play a significant role in improving creative performance directly as well as indirectly through increased teamwork. This research brings a new perspective to the literature on human resource management and public sector innovation by emphasizing the synergistic role of individual skill development and team dynamics in creating a work environment conducive to creativity. Based on the findings, it is recommended to develop integrated education and training programs, increase focus on teamwork, evaluate the impact of education and training on teamwork, and facilitate a work environment that supports collaboration. This initiative is expected to optimize the innovative potential of civil servants in providing creative solutions to public service challenges.
From the Editor
Authors: Baker Michael
Published: March 2024

The Spring 2024 issue of AMWA Journal is dedicated to exploring trends and opportunities in medical communication, as presented and discussed at the AMWA Medical Writing & Communication Conference in November of 2023 in Baltimore, Maryland.
Innovación Pedagógica para la Creación de Spin-offs: Integrando la Empresa Familiar en la Educación Universitaria
Authors: Casanova-Villalba César Iván , Salgado-Ortiz Patricia Janella , Guerrero-Freire Edisson Israel , Guerrero-Freire Adriana Estefanía
Published: March 2024

Este artículo examina la integración de la empresa familiar en la educación universitaria como medio para fomentar la creación de spin-offs, destacando la importancia de la innovación pedagógica. Mediante una revisión bibliográfica sistemática en bases de datos académicas clave, se seleccionaron estudios relevantes que exploran la relación entre la educación empresarial y la generación de spin-offs, con especial atención a las contribuciones de las empresas familiares. Los resultados indican que la incorporación de conocimientos y prácticas relacionadas con las empresas familiares en los currículos universitarios enriquece la experiencia educativa, aumenta la intención emprendedora de los estudiantes y facilita el proceso de creación de spin-offs. Se identificaron factores facilitadores, como el apoyo institucional y la gestión efectiva de la propiedad intelectual, así como desafíos, incluyendo la falta de habilidades empresariales entre los académicos y dificultades en el acceso a financiamiento. La discusión subraya la necesidad de desarrollar modelos pedagógicos innovadores que integren las peculiaridades de las empresas familiares, preparando a los estudiantes para el emprendimiento. Las conclusiones apuntan a la potencialidad de la empresa familiar como recurso educativo para promover el emprendimiento y sugieren futuras investigaciones para evaluar el impacto a largo plazo de estas prácticas pedagógicas en la creación de spin-offs universitarios. Este estudio ofrece perspectivas valiosas sobre cómo la educación superior puede adaptarse para fomentar la innovación y el emprendimiento, resaltando el papel crucial de las empresas familiares en este proceso.
Exploring the Interplay of Agile Methodologies, Resilience, and ESG in Supply Chains:
Authors: Meireles Christiano Dantas Susan , Alebrant Mendes Angélica
Published: March 2024

In recent years, increased competitiveness and the risk of value chain disruption have highlighted the importance of traditional themes like agile methodologies and resilience. In addition, the adoption of ESG frameworks in investment decision-making gained momentum in 2018. However, ESG practices are still limited in many companies, and their relationship with internal areas such as the supply chain lacks sufficient research. The exploration of how ESG and agility affect supply chain resilience is in its preliminary stages, leading to a lack of extensive literature on the subject. This study aims to conduct a bibliometric review and qualitative content analysis to explore the interplay between concepts that have not been integrated so far. A total of 58 articles published between 2013 and October 2022 were subjected to descriptive and content analysis, resulting in the main trends, research gaps, and future research directions, alongside the classification of the study approach for the authors and their correlation between ESG pillars. The qualitative analysis of the content revealed that the most eligible articles classified the resilience–agility concepts as interdependent, emphasizing the common aspects of these concepts. Regarding ESG, the analysis shows the focus of existent research relies on financial performance and operational performance within the supply chain. Each study approach highlights one pillar of ESG, the dependent study approach emphasizes the significance of financial performance, while the independent approach places a stronger focus on operational performance.
Discutindo o ensino por investigação e os modelos didáticos na formação inicial de professores de biologia
Authors: Santos Carlos Henrique da Cruz , Silveira Andréa Pereira
Published: March 2024

Para compreender as contribuições do Ensino por Investigação (EI) e dos modelos didáticos (tradicional, tecnológico, espontaneísta, alternativo/investigativo) na formação inicial docente, discutidas no Ensino Remoto Emergencial, realizamos esta pesquisa de caráter qualitativo descritivo, em duas vertentes: i) análise dos planos de aula de Ecologia elaborados por licenciandos de Ciências Biológicas; ii) diagnóstico de quais modelos didáticos eles intencionam vivenciar na sua futura prática docente. Registramos predomino de EI com abordagem estruturada (8), a qual permite protagonismo estudantil limitado em relação à semiestruturada (2) e aberta (1). Verificamos concordância com os modelos construtivistas, mas também foram apontados elementos tradicionais/tecnicistas, revelando que os licenciandos constroem seu próprio modelo didático, que é híbrido e pouco consistente por possuir concepções antagônicas em relação aos objetivos, conteúdo, metodologia e avaliação. Concluímos que é preciso ampliar os espaços de discussão do EI atrelado aos pressupostos dos modelos didáticos para evitar o hibridismo de modelos dissonantes.
Experiências da pedagogia da alternância na Escola Municipal de Agroecologia Vale do Tinguá – Nova Iguaçu/RJ
Authors: Oliveira Clodoaldo Ferreira de , Campos Marília Lopes , Bicalho Ramofly
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo é fruto das pesquisas realizadas em educação do campo e pedagogia da alternância, na estreita articulação com os movimentos sociais, numa perspectiva histórica e emancipadora, desenvolvida no PPGEA – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Agrícola, da UFRRJ – Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. Nosso objetivo principal foi compreender o processo de construção das experiências dessa Pedagogia da Alternância na Escola Municipal de Agroecologia Vale do Tinguá, Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, e suas interfaces com as relações humanas. A pesquisa documental foi desenvolvida em acervos bibliográficos e entrevistas com os educadores que atuam na Escola. Entre as fontes de investigação, utilizamos legislações, portarias, decretos e referenciais teóricos sobre Pedagogia da Alternância e educação do campo nos movimentos sociais, em especial, Begnami (2004); Gimonet (2007); Freire (2002); Molina (2006) e Caldart (2012). Os resultados mostram que a educação do campo, além de constituir um universo imensurável de sabedorias na área das Ciências Humanas e Sociais, contribui na resistência da classe oprimida, tendo em vista que os saberes tradicionais e plurais dos povos do campo foram, por algum motivo, silenciados, soterrados e esquecidos, em detrimento dos interesses do capital hegemônico opressor. Cabe aos educadores, educandos e movimentos sociais, em favor dos oprimidos, desenvolverem pesquisas que colaborem com o empoderamento da classe trabalhadora camponesa.
O ensino de arte nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs)
Authors: Vaz Joelma Castro Rodrigues , Souza Tiago Zanquêta de
Published: March 2024

Este texto apresenta um estudo do estado do conhecimento sobre o Ensino de Arte nos cursos técnicos integrados ao Ensino Médio dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa por fontes bibliográficas que tenham abordado a problemática em questão no período de 2011 a 2020. As buscas por teses, dissertações, artigos e livros foram feitas na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações – BNTD, no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento do Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), na base de dados Scientific Electronic Library On-Line (Scielo) e base Scholar Google. Feita uma diferenciação da Arte enquanto habilidade técnica ou conteúdo cultural e Arte enquanto conteúdo próprio dos ambientes educacionais, apresentam-se discussões e reflexões realizadas por pesquisadores de diferentes locais do país, permitindo-nos a constatação de que o ensino de Arte tem o potencial de superar o aspecto predominantemente mecânico e tecnicista de que estão impregnadas as escolas de perfil profissional e tecnológico. Os textos, unanimemente, situam o ensino de Arte como fator transformador e humanizador, que atravessa as barreiras da simples técnica e permite aos educandos a compreensão de um mundo não objetivo, o que lhes permitirá compreender suas próprias subjetividades.
Educação infantil do/no campo e a formação de professores para as crianças de 0 a 6 anos
Authors: Teles Isabela Fernandes , Vieira Emilia Peixoto
Published: March 2024

Este artigo é um recorte de pesquisa intitulada “A Educação Infantil do/no Campo: da gestão à organização do trabalho pedagógico nas redes municipais de educação situadas na região Sul da Bahia” e tem como objetivo apresentar a análise realizada sobre a Educação Infantil do/no Campo e a oferta de formação de professores para essa etapa e modalidade da educação básica em universidades públicas da Bahia. Sendo assim, a seguinte questão norteou o estudo realizado: Como tem sido, nas universidades públicas da Bahia, a oferta de formação inicial e continuada para professores que trabalham na Educação Infantil do Campo? Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, utilizou-se uma metodologia de levantamento e análise de informações e dados dispostos nos sites oficiais das universidades públicas da Bahia. Além disso, a pesquisa fundamentou-se em um referencial de abordagem crítica e dialética, situando o objeto de estudo em contexto social, político e socioeconômico mais amplo. Com base nos resultados obtidos, pode-se concluir que há a oferta de cursos focados na Educação do Campo, entretanto eles não abrangem de forma específica a formação de professores que trabalham na Educação Infantil do/no Campo.
Política de formação de professores na BNC-formação
Authors: Jardilino José Rubens Lima , Pereira Renato José Dias , Giareta Paulo Fioravante
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho tem por objeto indicar a vinculação da política de formação de professores, formalizada na Resolução do CNE/CP n.o 2, de 20 de dezembro de 2019, com o conjunto das reformas curriculares em curso no Brasil, no contexto da agenda político-econômica neoliberal. Portanto, objetiva indicar as principais caracterizações exigidas à BNC-Formação no contexto de uma agenda de reformismo curricular mediada pela expressão atualizada da sociabilidade do capital. Metodologicamente, o trabalho se estrutura na abordagem crítica com aporte teórico nas categorias alienação e práxis sociais, a partir da concepção de István Mészáros (2006; 2008) e Karel Kosik (1976). A pesquisa identifica as reformas curriculares em curso no Brasil, inclusive a atual reforma expressa na BNC-Formação, como movimentos formativos alinhados ao ordenamento espelhado pela agenda neoliberal para a educação, bem como o controle sistemático das políticas de formação de professores, a partir da práxis social mediada ética e ideologicamente pelo capital.