bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELO COOPERATIVO OPERACIONALIZADO PELA COAMO E SUA COOPERATIVA DE CRÉDITO
Authors: Presa Rosecleia Burei , Christoffoli Pedro Ivan
Published: September 2022

O cooperativismo que, emergiu como uma forma organizativa de resistência ao capitalismo, vai ao longo da história se moldando e se adaptando como forma de sobrevivência ao mercado. Dentre um dos princípios cooperativos tem-se a intercooperação que oferece relevantes vantagens organizativas entre cooperativas, empoderando-as através da junção das fortalezas. Neste contexto, este estudo objetiva identificar os tipos de relações fundantes no processo de articulação socioeconômica desenvolvidas pela Coamo Agroindustrial Cooperativa e sua Cooperativa de Crédito, a Credicoamo, as quais, através de sua estreita conexão, constituem a maior cooperativa agrícola da América Latina. Este trabalho é resultante de parte dos estudos e diagnósticos obtidos durante pesquisa de mestrado.
O MERCADO DE TRABALHO PARA MIGRANTES HAITIANOS NO MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: DE JESUS ALEX DIAS
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a dinâmica do mercado de trabalho formal para os migrantes haitianos no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. Para isso, utiliza-se de entrevistas abertas com 35 (trinta e cinco) haitianos nos municípios de Campo Grande, Dourados, Itaquiraí e Três Lagoas, entre 2016 e 2020, e análise de dados secundários da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS), do Ministério da Economia, entre os anos de 2012 e 2019. Em acréscimo, foram consultados trinta e dois processos trabalhistas do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 24ª Região envolvendo haitianos e empregadores nos municípios de Campo Grande, Itaquiraí e São Gabriel do Oeste, entre os anos de 2014 e 2017, a fim de identificar possíveis violações de direitos trabalhistas ou superexploração do trabalho. Os resultados permitem demonstrar um mercado de trabalho segmentado, precário e instável para os haitianos residentes no Mato Grosso do Sul, oferecendo poucas alternativas de mobilidade social.
TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DA LUTA CAMPONESA NO SUDESTE PARAENSE: O CASO DO ACAMPAMENTO HELENIRA RESENDE, MARABÁ-PARÁ-BRASIL
Authors: Miranda Rogério Rego , Cardoso Beatriz Andrade
Published: September 2022

O artigo visa analisar a territorialização dos acampados do acampamento Helenira Resende, localizado no município de Marabá-Pará-Brasil, o qual é organizado pelo Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST), a partir da ocupação, no ano de 2009, do complexo Cedro, de propriedade do Grupo Santa Bárbara Xinguara S.A. Para alcançar o objetivo realizou-se, enquanto procedimentos metodológicos, a revisão bibliográfica; análise documental; trabalho de campo; observação sistemática; aplicação de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas; registro fotográfico; e a construção de mapas temáticos. Esses procedimentos permitiram compreender o processo de expropriação camponesa realizada no antigo Polígono dos Castanhais, resultando em diversos conflitos fundiários, a partir da organização dos camponeses em sindicatos e movimentos sociais com vistas a recuperarem seus territórios, a exemplo do acampamento Helenira Resende, situada em uma propriedade com indícios de irregularidades. Para se territorializar os acampados implementam o “repertório” do MST, que envolve a ocupação da terra, construção da escola, manifestações, bloqueios de estradas e a produção agrícola diversificada e saudável para o consumo do núcleo familiar e a venda do excedente em feiras.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ENSO 1997 TERHADAP CURAH HUJAN 1981-2010 DI PALEMBANG, BANJARMASIN DAN TABING
Authors: Hidayat Nizar Manarul
Published: September 2022

This study focused on the influence of El Niño and La Niña on 30 years of rainfall in Tabing, Palembang, and Banjarmasin. 1997-1998 and 1982-1983 period get some particular attention because it is assumed as an important climatological event. Rainfall data from the period 1981-2010 are used. ENSO activities have been analyzed by comparing monthly rainfall with Nino 3.4 index. During El Niño, the monthly rainfall of Banjarmasin and Palembang tends to fall by more than 50%. While in the Tabing down reach 36.83%. At La Niña conditions it is likely to have a positive impact on monthly rainfall in the three areas of which more than 40%. Rainfall in Banjarmasin increased to 122 mm in July. While the area of Tabing and Palembang increased 163.3 mm in September. Correlation analysis between monthly rainfall and Nino 3.4 index during the period revealed that ENSO activities gave a negative impact on Banjarmasin monthly rainfall with the highest correlation coefficient occurred in October, reaching -0.64. Seasonal analysis shows no anti-theory because of the increasing dry period on El Niño and increasing uncertainty on the wet period on La Nina.
SINKRONISASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH MENGENAI PENGENDALIAN BANJIR DI JAKARTA
Authors: Maulida Sania , Safitri Myrna A. , Wijaya Endra
Published: September 2022

The floods that occurred in several areas of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province are influenced by natural and unnatural factors, such as problem in spatial planning and its regulation in legal documents. This study discusses about synchronization problem between several regulations at national and regional level, namely Presidential Regulation Number 60 of 2020 and Regional Regulation of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province Number 1 of 2014. This study uses normative legal research method with statute and conceptual approach. The conclusion of this study is that there is still no regulation synchronization at the level of national and regional related to the floods control management. At the national level, Presidential Regulation Number 60 of 2020 already regulated in detail about floods control management through the spatial planning general policy, strategy of implementation, spatial system and structure, and direction of zoning regulation for Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, Puncak, and Cianjur regions. Different from that national level regulation, at the regional level, Regional Regulation of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province Number 1 of 2014, related to the floods control management, only focus on how to normalize the river as a part of drainage system in every district in Jakarta Province.
KOLABORASI TRIPLE HELIX DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Asmiddin Asmiddin , Sadat Anwar , Basir Muh Askal
Published: September 2022

Landslide disaster management policies and actions are then transformed into communities that experience vulnerability, so that the relationship between universities, companies, and the government in the field of disaster is very much needed in disaster mitigation efforts, especially landslides. The purpose of this study was to determine the triple helix collaboration in landslide disaster management in Buton Regency. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the minimal level of coordination and innovation that exists in the triple helix element so that no integration is created which makes mitigation efforts seem slow; between the elements of this triple helix has a different ideology, and this ideology is sometimes highlighted by each element of the helix, so that the triple helix relation cannot be built as desired; and conditions of bureaucratic procedures that are too difficult to make elements of universities and companies reluctant to collaborate with government elements in efforts to mitigate landslides in Buton Regency.
Factors Influencing Banggainese Learners English Pronunciation
Authors: Mukmin  , Ifandri Banet
Published: September 2022

The research seeks to study certain factors that obstruct the development of English pronunciation by Banggainese students. The following research questions are addressed by this research: 1. What are the factors in English pronunciation affecting Banggaini students? 2. What are the main factors affecting the English pronunciation of Banggainese learners? The participants of this research are 5 learners from Banggai Kepualauan (BangKep) who are still collaged in English Education Study Program, Muhammadiyah Luwuk University. The research design was qualitatively descriptive. The data were collected via documentation and in-depth interviews with five representatives involved in audio recording. An interview is an instrument that the researcher used as collecting data. The finding of this research is: Six factors are affecting Banggainese learners in learning English pronunciation among others are; Age of learners, language exposure, type and amount of preliminary speech instruction, skill, attitude and motivation, the role of the native language, new research directions, personal endeavors, and goals. Age of learners the result demonstrates that four dominant factors influence the pronunciation of English by Banggainese students, such as their learner age, attitude and motivation, exposure to the target language and personal efforts and the setting of goals.
PERCURSO HISTÓRICO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE, SUAS DIMENSÕES E OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Cordeiro Silva Lais , Hulse Levi , Martins Anderson Antonio Mattos , Lehmkuhl Márcia de Souza
Published: September 2022

Este artigo é resultado de  uma  investigação  das  atividades  e  do histórico da  Sustentabilidade, nas dimensão tríplice: Ambiental, Econômica e Social. Ainda cita-se no artigo a relação das Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável com a Sustentabilidade.
Palavras-chave: Sustentabilidade. Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Sustentabilidade Ambiental. Sustentabilidade Econômica. Sustentabilidade Social.
 
ABSTRACT
This article is the result of an investigation of the activities of the history of Sustainability, in the triple dimensions: Environmental, Economic and Social. The article also mentions the relationship between the Sustainable Development Goals and Sustainability.
Keywords: Sustainability. Sustainable Development Goals. Environmental Sustainability. Economic Sustainability. Social Sustainability.
NOTIFICAÇÕES DE LER/DORT EM UM SERVIÇO ESPECIALIZADO EM SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR DA BAIXADA SANTISTA
Authors: Zavarizzi Camilla de Paula , Pestana Bárbara Militelo , Souza Felipe Granado de , Alencar Maria do Carmo Baracho de
Published: September 2022

Introdução: As LER/DORT constituem um problema de saúde pública que acomete uma parcela considerável dos trabalhadores de diversas profissões. Para mapear a incidência e elaborar estratégias de prevenção e promoção de saúde existe no Brasil o Sistema de Informação de Notificação de Agravos (SINAN), no qual as LER/DORT são consideradas de notificação obrigatória. Objetivo: Investigar sobre o perfil de trabalhadores atendidos em um serviço de saúde especializado, e que tiveram notificações abertas no Sistema Informação de Notificação de Agravos (SINAN) e relacionadas às LER/DORT, Método: Obteve-se uma listagem das notificações do SINAN, junto à Coordenação de um serviço de saúde do trabalhador da Baixada Santista, e referente ao período de 02 de janeiro de 2014 à 31 de dezembro de 2015. Foram obtidos os dados: sexo, idade, escolaridade, ocupação, diagnóstico clínico, abertura do CAT e situação no trabalho no registro. Resultados: Foram abertas apenas 103 notificações pelo SINAN, sendo os sujeitos em maioria do sexo feminino, idade entre 30 e 49 anos, com escolaridade baixa, e a maioria dos sujeitos trabalhavam nos serviços de asseio e de limpeza.  As afecções em coluna (dorsalgias) foram as mais prevalentes (40,8%), e a maioria (63,9%) estava no momento do registro em situação de afastamento do trabalho. Ainda, houve um registro expressivo de LER/DORT em trabalhadores informais. Conclusão: Há necessidades de melhorias na efetiva realização deste procedimento para que aumente as notificações, e as informações possam contribuir no direcionamento de ações de prevenção, promoção, recuperação e reabilitação da saúde.
SAÚDE COLETIVA – CONFIGURAÇÃO DE ÁREA EPISTEMOLÓGICA
Authors: Dos Santos Adelcio Machado , Antônio Mattos Martins Anderson
Published: September 2022

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo discutir o que é saúde coletiva, seu objeto e campo de atuação. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo de revisão integrativa entre novembro e março de 2022, guiado pela seguinte pergunta norteadora: quais as contribuições da Saúde Coletiva para os mais diversos âmbitos da sociedade? Para o levantamento dos artigos na literatura, realizou-se uma busca nas seguintes bases de dados: 1. Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde; 2. Portal de periódicos da Capes. Foram utilizados, para busca dos artigos, os seguintes descritores e suas combinações na língua portuguesa: saúde coletiva e campos de atuação e saúde coletiva e sistema único de saúde. A partir das definições, critérios e combinações de palavras-chaves definidas para o estudo foram localizadas 5974 publicações. A amostra final foi composta por 10 artigos. De acordo com os resultados da presente pesquisa foi possível constatar que na atualidade, pode-se assegurar que a Saúde Coletiva se estabeleceu, consolidando espaço específico e autônomo, e como tal, convive em frequente processo de validar-se socialmente. Evidencia-se ainda, as contribuições da Saúde Coletiva em múltiplas esferas da sociedade, todavia, alguns estudos salientaram um certo impasse na inserção para o mercado de trabalho recomendando que permanece a necessidade de intervenções para beneficiar o ingresso de egressos ao mercado de trabalho. Percebeu-se ainda, não haver um campo cientifico mais interdisciplinar do que a Saúde Coletiva, pois os indivíduos e seu contexto de vida são complexos e, por esse motivo, demandam do profissional de saúde uma compreensão crítico-reflexiva sobre a determinação social do processo saúde-doença.
Penyuluhan Keamanan Pangan BPOM Terhadap Tingkat Adopsi Pada Produksi Pengolah Tahu Tuna di Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Dewi Arifiani Ayu Kurnia , Aisiyah .
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak penyuluhan keamanan pangan terhadap tingkat adopsi pada produksi pengolah tahu tuna di kabupaten Pacitan. Sasaran penyuluhan keamanan pangan adalah kelompok pengolah dan pemasar (Poklahsar) dan usaha kecil menengah (UKM) tahu tuna. Jumlah produsen tahu tuna kabupaten Pacitan adalah 45 yang terdiri dari Poklahsar dan UKM. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh produsen tahu tuna dengan ketentuan untuk masing-masing Poklahsar diambil 1 responden. Pengambilan data awal dilakukan dengan melakukan pre-test sebelum kegiatan penyuluhan. Metode penyuluhan yang digunakan adalah pemberian materi penyuluhan keamanan pangan kerja sama antara Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Pacitan dan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Provinsi Jawa Timur yang diakhiri dengan post-test. Selanjutnya penyuluh melakukan kunjungan pada Poklahsar atau UKM untuk memberikan pendampingan. Analisa data dilakukan dengan melakukan uji beda dengan taraf kepercayaan (nilai tingkat kepercayaan) 95 % (α= 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan keamanan pangan memberikan pengaruh peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan Poklahsar dan UKM produsen tahu tuna di Kabupaten Pacitan berdasarkan uji t pre-test dan post-test peserta penyuluhan nilai signifikasinya kurang dari 0.005. Tingkat efektivitas penyuluhan menunjukkan 2,58 dengan kategori baik. Adopsi penerapan keamanan pangan kualitas produksi yang terbanyak adalah pada item peralatan produksi, penyimpanan dan pelabelan pangan mencapai 97.78 % atau 44 dari 45 produsen tahu tuna. Sedangkan adopsi terendah adalah pada item lokasi dan lingkungan produksi serta bangunan dan fasilitas produksi yaitu sebesar 13,33% atau sebanyak 6 dari 45 produsen tahu tuna. Jumlah produsen yang telah menerapkan sistem keamanan pangan secara keseluruhan adalah 8 produsen dengan rincian 6 produsen telah mendapatkan ijin edar dan 2 produsen dalam proses pengajuan.
Kinerja Kelembagaan Kelompok Budidaya Perikanan di Kecamatan Mamasa dan Tawalian Kabupaten Mamasa Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Tangdilallo Yustianta Datu Eang , Taryoto Andin H , Santoso Agus
Published: September 2022

Dalam Kepmen KP No. 14/2012, terdapat penjelasan terkait dengan 8 Fungsi Kelembagaan Pelaku Utama Perikanan yang diperuntukkan bagi salah satunya pembudidaya ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemahaman dan pelaksanaan delapan fungsi kelompok oleh Kelompok Perikanan, faktor pendorong dan penghambat keterlaksanaan delapan fungsi kelompok, serta mengetahui pandangan para Penyuluh Perikanan. Penelitian menggunakan metode mix methods melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan analisis deskriptif dan skor nilai. Hasil menunjukkan pemahaman dan pelaksanaan delapan fungsi kelompok oleh kelompok perikanan sudah berjalan cukup baik, terlihat dari hanya dua kelompok yang didapati kurang sedangkan sisanya dinilai sudah cukup dan baik dalam melaksanakan kedelapan fungsi kelembagaan tersebut. Faktor pendorong diantaranya partisipasi aktif dan keinginan masyarakat untuk berkembang, adanya kerja sama dan komunikasi yang baik serta dukungan dari pemerintah. Faktor penghambat diantaranya sistem penyuluhan kurang maksimal, lembaga penyuluhan kurang berjalan optimal, serta pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat yang masih minim. Pandangan para penyuluh perikanan atas kedelapan fungsi tersebut mengarah kepada kerja sama antar tiap-tiap kelompok dan saling menguntungkan.
Long-term Effects of Latanoprost with Different Excipient Compositions on Intraocular Pressure, Hyperemia and Discomfort
Authors: Lee Donghyeon , Ha Seung Joo
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To compare the long-term effects of two preservative-free 0.005% latanoprost ophthalmic solutions with different excipient compositions on intraocular pressure (IOP), conjunctival hyperemia, and subjective ocular discomfort.Methods: The medical records of patients newly diagnosed with normal tension glaucoma or primary open angle glaucoma who started treatment using Xalost S® or Monoprost® were reviewed. IOP was measured with Goldmann applanation tonometry. Conjunctival hyperemia was measured with a Keratograph® 5M and subjective ocular discomfort was surveyed using a visual analog scale. Routine examinations were scheduled 1 week and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment. A generalized estimating equation was used to evaluate the changes of these parameters with time.Results: Xalost S® was used in 31 patients (60 eyes) and Monoprost® in 27 patients (50 eyes). The baseline characteristics were generally similar in the two groups with no significant differences. In the Xalost S® group, the IOP difference from baseline was significant at all time points (p < 0.001). However, in the Monoprost® group, after 1 month of treatment, the IOP difference decreased significantly (p = 0.054 at 1 week; p = 0.005 at 1 month; p < 0.001 after 1 month). Conjunctival hyperemia and subjective ocular discomfort did not differ significantly from baseline in either group.Conclusions: There was no significant difference in the frequency of side effects between the two drugs. The effect on the IOP drop was similar over time, but the initial IOP drop was greater in the Xalost S® group. This difference is presumed to be due to the different excipient compositions of the two drugs.
Difference between before and after Compensating for Cyclotorsion by Optical Coherence Tomography Guided Progression Analysis
Authors: Shin Jeong Hwa , Hwang Young Hoon
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This study evaluated the difference in parameters before and after the application of optical coherence tomography (OCT) Guided Progression Analysis (GPA) to compensate for cyclotorsion during image acquisition.Methods: Among glaucomatous eyes with ≥4 OCT tests, eyes with correction for cyclotorsion in GPA printouts defined as rotated OCT fundus images were included. The degree of cyclotorsion (i.e., the degree of fundus image rotation), direction of cyclotorsion (incyclotorsion or excyclotorsion), difference in optic nerve head (ONH) parameters, and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness before and after correction were analyzed.Results: Correction for cyclotorsion was seen in 33 of the 401 eyes (12.2%). Incyclotorsion was observed in 16 eyes (48.5%) and excyclotorsion in 17 (51.5%). The mean degree of cyclotorsion was 5.5 ± 2.3 degrees. The ONH parameters were unchanged after correcting for cyclotorsion. The mean overall, inferior, and superior quadrant RNFL thicknesses were 73.6 ± 14.8, 79.3 ± 26.3, and 90.1 ± 24.7 μm before correction and 73.6 ± 14.9, 79.6 ± 26.6, 89.7 ± 24.8 μm afterwards (p > 0.05). The difference in RNFL thickness after correction ranged from 0 to 6 μm.Conclusions: The difference in RNFL thickness before and after cyclotorsion correction by GPA was not large. GPA did not correct the ONH parameters induced by cyclotorsion. Regarding this, GPA algorithm improvements may be needed.
Comparison between Down Transposition and Slanted Surgery for Bilateral Lateral Rectus Recession in Convergence Insufficiency-Type Exotropia
Authors: Kim Sung Joon , Jeon Hyeshin , Choi Hee-Young
Published: September 2022

Purpose: We compared bilateral lateral rectus recession with down transposition and slanted bilateral lateral rectus recession as surgical methods for convergence insufficiency-type exotropia.Methods: We included patients who underwent bilateral lateral rectus recession with down transposition or slanted bilateral lateral rectus recession for convergence insufficiency-type exotropia from January 2012 to January 2021 and observed them for more than 1 year. We retrospectively analyzed sex, age, preoperative best-corrected visual acuity, spherical equivalent, axial length, amount of surgery, and deviation angle before surgery and after surgery (immediately, 1 week, 6 months, and 1 year). We also examined surgical success and stereopsis before surgery and after 6 months and 1 year.Results: The down transposition group included 45 patients and the slanted group included 40. The deviation angle of distance, deviation angle of near and the near-distance disparity (NDD) all decreased in the down transposition group and slanted group 1 year after surgery (1.96 ± 8.77 prism diopter [PD] and 4.60 ± 4.99 PD, respectively; 5.53 ± 9.09 PD and 9.03 ± 9.09 PD, respectively; and 3.58 ± 5.26 PD and 4.43 ± 5.32 PD, respectively). Surgical success after 1 year was 55.6% in the down transposition group and 52.5% in the slanted group, and there was no significant difference between the two groups.Conclusions: In convergence insufficiency-type exotropia, both bilateral lateral rectus recession with down transposition and slanted bilateral lateral rectus recession were effective to correct the deviation angle of near, distance, and NDD. Both are suitable primary surgical methods for convergence insufficiency-type exotropia.
CORRELATION BETWEEN TOTAL NASAL SYMPTOM SCORE AND CLASSIFICATION OF RHINITIS ALLERGY BASED ON ARIA-WHO WITH ASTHMA COMORBIDITY AT PHC HOSPITAL IN SURABAYA
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Yuwono Azzahra Shalsabila , Hadi Wiyono ,   Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Angelina Zenia ,   Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The prevalence of Rhinitis Allergy (RA) is quite high, reaching 32%. The incidence of RA is often associated with asthma, as many as 45% of asthmatics occur after RA, and as many as 20-50% of RA occur after asthma. If RA occurs together with asthma, it can exacerbate clinical symptoms for the patient. According to ARIA-WHO, RA is classified according to time, into intermittent and persistent, and based on the severity of symptoms and quality of life, divided into mild and moderate-severe. Currently, there is a short questionnaire, namely the Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS). TNSS is the sum of individual scores for each nasal symptom. Each symptom was measured using a score of 0 to 3. Purpose: To determine the correlation between TNSS and RA classification based on ARIA-WHO with asthma comorbidity at PHC Hospital in Surabaya. Method: This study used an observational analytic research design with a cross-sectional study design, with a sample size of 39. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Spearman Correlation test. Result: From 39 samples, female (59%) and male (41%), the highest age group was 46-55 years (28.2%), the most allergy history was allergy to cold and dust (67.9%), the highest degree of TNSS was mild (43.6%) followed by moderate (33.3%), then severe (12.8%) and very mild (10.3%). The highest degree of RA was persistent moderate-severe (51.3%), followed by mild persistent (17.9%), followed by intermittent mild and intermittent moderate-severe (15.4%). Based on the analysis results that have been carried out using the Spearman correlation test, the results are p = 0.000 (α = <0.05) and r = 0.566, showing a strong significant correlation. Conclusion: There is a strong significant correlation between TNSS and RA classification based on ARIA-WHO in RA patients with asthma comorbidity.
CORRELATION OF SLEEP TIME WITH QUALITY OF LIFE IN ELDERLY AT MANDING TIMUR VILLAGE, SUMENEP
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Indonesia, Armansyah Moh. Fitrah , Tanudjaja George Nicolaus ,   Department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Indonesia, Kurniawati Nita ,   Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Indonesia
Published: September 2022

Background: In the elderly, there are anatomical, physiological, and psychological changes that can result in reduced sleep time in the elderly, and are thought to affect the quality of life of the elderly. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep time and quality of life in the elderly. Methods: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 35 elderly people in East Manding Village. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling by determining the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The tool used is the WHOQOL-BREF test to measure the quality of life of the elderly and uses the sleep time provisions from the Ministry of Health (Ministry of Health) to measure sleep time in the elderly. Results: Data analysis used a contingency correlation test with a significance value of p<0.05. The correlation between sleep time and quality of life in the physical condition domain was positive, moderate, significant (r = 0.508 with p = 0.000); with the domain of psychological condition is positive, moderate strength, significant (r = 0.408 with p = 0.03); with the environmental factor domain being positive, moderate in strength, significant (r = 0.510 with p = 0.002); while in the domain of social relations there is no significant correlation. Conclusion: Sleep time is positively, moderately, and significantly correlated with quality of life in the domains of physical conditions, psychological conditions, and environmental factors. This means that the higher the sleep time, the better the quality of life in physical, psychological, and environmental conditions. These findings contribute to science and health promotion in geriatrics for the welfare of the elderly.
TELEMEDICINE ACCEPTANCE AND USAGE IN JAKARTA METROPOLITAN AREA
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia Indonesia, Malau Khrisna PT , Santi Bryany T ,   Department of Public Health Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia Indonesia
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Implementing infection prevention protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia hinders the public from accessing health care services. This condition causes virtual health services to become more accessible than conventional health services, thus encouraging healthcare providers to adopt telemedicine as a method of service delivery. However, as a relatively new technology in Indonesia, public acceptance is crucial to predict the level of public willingness to adopt telemedicine. Yet, a little study in Indonesia has tried to assess it. Purposes: The purpose of this research is to measure the acceptability of telemedicine services in Jakarta metropolitan area, the factors that determine it, and whether the level of acceptance correlates with the usage frequency of telemedicine. Methods: Data used in this study is acquired with an online survey from February to March 2022, targeting residents of the Greater Jakarta area. Instruments used in this survey are demographic data form and SUTAQ questionnaire translated into Indonesian. Of the total 454 respondents, 200 have used telemedicine in the last six months. Respondents were then divided into several groups based on age, gender, monthly income, education level, chronic conditions, health insurance membership, and frequency of telemedicine use. Bivariate analysis was conducted using chi-square test for categorical data and t-test for numerical data. Results: The assessment of the SUTAQ scores indicates good acceptance of telemedicine in all demographic groups. Increased accessibility to health services and satisfactory user experience have contributed to its good acceptance. However, we also found that the frequency of use was not correlated with the level of acceptance, but positively correlated with the presence of chronic conditions. Conclusions: Telemedicine is well received by users who live in the Greater Jakarta area. Users find it easier to access health services and are satisfied with the health services provided through telemedicine.
CORRELATION OF THE USE OF CONTRACEPTIVE PILL COMBINATION TO RISK OF LEIOMYOMA EVENTS IN RSPAL SURABAYA
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Gracella Belienda , Dewi Sianty ,   Departement of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University. Indonesia, Rihadi Lukas Slamet ,   Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia
Published: September 2022

The use of contraception is important to control population growth, regulate the interval between pregnancies, avoid unwanted births, control the time of birth in a husband and wife relationship and determine the number of children in the family. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Java Province in 2018, the number of active Family Planning (KB) participants of married women of childbearing age who use hormonal contraception in the form of pills was 19.26%, injections were 50.44%, and implants is 11. 45%. Uterine fibroids occur in 20%-25% of women of reproductive age. The prevalence of leiomyoma may increase with hormonal contraceptives containing the hormone estrogen, either pure or combined. Uterine fibroids can affect the quality of life of the sufferer. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the use of combined pill contraceptives and those who do not use the combined pill contraception in women with the incidence of leiomyoma. Method: This research is an observational analytic carried out retrospectively with a case-control approach. The sampling technique in this study was non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. This study uses secondary data, namely medical records of gynecological patients at the RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya by meeting the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The data collected will be analyzed by looking at whether leiomyoma patients use combined pill contraception. Result: Patients diagnosed with leiomyoma who used the combined pill contraceptive were 48 (63%), while those who did not use the combined pill were 28 (37%). This study's results indicate a significant relationship between the use of combined pill contraceptives and the incidence of leiomyoma (p=0.001). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of combined pill contraceptives with the incidence of leiomyoma.
Study of photobiosynthesis efficiency of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis batch culture
Authors: Klochkova Viktoria S. , Lelekov Alexander S.
Published: September 2022

The dynamics of the integral coefficient of light absorption and photobiosynthesis efficiency of dense cultures of microalgae is researched. A batch cyanoprokaryotic culture of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis (Nordst.) Gomont was grown under light-limiting conditions. The choice of the light-limiting region is due to the low rates of photobiosynthesis, which, from a methodological point of view, simplifies the determination of the dynamics of biomass concentration and its main biochemical components. An express method for determining the concentration of chlorophyll a from true absorption spectra compensated for scattering is proposed. The production characteristics of culture were calculated (maximum specific growth rate – 0.02 h-1, productivity 0.17 g·l-1·d-1, percentage of Chl a – 1.5%). It is shown their relationship with the surface irradiation of the. It is revealed the dependence of the integral light absorption coefficient on the surface concentration of Chl a is described with high accuracy (R2 = 0.99) by the Bouguer-Lambert-Beer law. The specific absorption rate was 0.02 m2·mg-1, which is 2 times higher than that calculated for green algae. The efficiency of light energy utilization decreased at the exponential growth phase and stabilized at the linear one at the level of 4.9%. The obtained results can be used to predict the production of biologically valuable components in laboratory and semi-industrial conditions.
Benthic diatoms (Bacillariophyta) Lakes of Сerik Kel (Lake Nizhnee Goluboe, Kabardino-Balkaria)
Authors: Adzhiyeva Janet H. , Slonov Timur L. , Slonov Lyudin H.
Published: September 2022

A systematic list of diatoms (Bacillariophyta)of lake Сerik-Kel (lake Nizhnee Goluboe, Kabardino-Balkaria), consisting of 46 species, 15 of which are new to this region, has been obtained. The taxonomic analysis of the obtained list is carried out, the species that are common (among the dominant ones) for karst lakes of Russia and adjacent territories are identified – Aulacoseira granulata, Rhopalodia gibba, Staurosira construens.
Diatom algae of the Beloyarskoe, Nizhnetagilskoe and Chernoistochinskoe reservoirs (Sverdlovsk region, Middle Ural)
Authors: Eremkina Tatyana V. , Genkal Sergey I.
Published: September 2022

This paper summarizes the literature, stock and own data on the diversity, number and biomass of diatoms in the Beloyarskoe, Chernoistochinskoe and Nizhnetagilskoe reservoirs of the Sverdlovsk region (Middle Ural). The study of diatoms using electron microscopy made it possible to significantly supplement the data on the species composition of Bacillariophyta of reservoirs of the Sverdlovsk region. The general taxonomic list of the studied reservoirs includes 352 taxa of specific and intraspecific rank from 85 genera. The diatoms of the Nizhnetagilskoe reservoir are the most diverse (247 species).
A new genus of soil green microalgae Edaphochloris gen. nov. (Chlorellaceae, Trebouxiophyceae)
Authors: Temraleeva Anna D. , Krivina Elena S. , Boldina Olga N.
Published: September 2022

The problem of studying the species diversity of small single-celled green coccoid microalgae (Chlorophyta) is still relevant, since their simple and uniform cellular morphology makes it extremely difficult to correctly identify them. It is now generally accepted that the best approach for creating a new, more natural classification of “little green balls” is an approach that combines morphological, ecological, physiological and molecular phylogenetic methods. Strains ACSSI 104 and ACSSI 144 were isolated from solonetz and chestnut soil (Volgograd region, Russia). Their cells have a typical Nannochloris-like morphology: single spherical or subspherical cells, chloroplast single, parietal, cup-shaped, without pyrenoid, but with starch grains in it. Old cells accumulate numerous oil droplets in cytoplasm. Reproduction by 2−4 autospores. Autospores of both strains are equal size and exhibit liberation by rupture of sporangium cell wall. Zoospores and sexual reproduction not observed. Both strains are part of independent cluster closely related to genera Marvania, Pumiliosphaera, Nannochloris and Gloeotila. A comparative analysis of morphological (cell size, chloroplast type) and ultrastructural characteristics (structure of cell wall and lamellar system), features of reproduction (asexual reproduction by autospores only) and habitat (soil) with other members of the Nannochloris-clade, as well as results of analysis of 18S rRNA gene and ITS2 secondary structure of the studied strains, allowed us to propose a new genus – Edaphochloris with the type species – E. andreyevae. The report was prepared based on the materials of the V All-Russian Scientific Conference with international participation "Algae: problems of systematics, ecology and use in monitoring", 2021.
The Clothing of a Regency Poet, Lord Byron (1788–1824): A Period of Exile 1816–1824
Authors: Wilcox David
Published: September 2022

In 1816, following the failure of his marriage and the establishment of a legal separation, Lord Byron left London for continental Europe. He finally settled in Italy for the longest period (1817–1823) before involving himself in the Greek struggle for independence from Ottoman rule. He would die at Missolonghi in 1824, not from any battle wound, but from disease and debility. This article examines the constant traits in his habits of dress, his dandyism and a preoccupation with his personal military wardrobe. One of his surviving military jackets is presented in some detail and the contents of the Inventory of his belongings made after his death at Missolonghi are considered for what they reveal about his style of dress, and his self-image. This is the second of a two-part study of Lord Byron’s clothing narrative, which in its conclusion summarizes the features which characterized his dress habits in adulthood.
Frontier Dressing: Helen Geier Flynt and Eighteenth-Century Dress Museology at Historic Deerfield
Authors: Lazaro David E.
Published: September 2022

This article examines the goals, objectives and context of Helen Geier Flynt to collect and display eighteenth-century dress at Historic Deerfield during the mid-twentieth century. Founded by Flynt and her husband, their museum interpreting rural American life was just one of a handful of American decorative arts museums specifically collecting eighteenth-century clothing. Ignoring biases prevalent in these institutions at the time, Flynt’s focus on fashion as a collector/curator was more reflective of other, mostly English women engaged in similar activities, and the eventual establishment of her Fabric Hall gallery in Deerfield mirrored ground-breaking efforts undertaken on both sides of the Atlantic, mostly in urban settings. Flynt’s legacy does not reflect the emerging scholarship of the 1950s and 1960s, and her displays prioritized ornate, visual and aesthetic relationships over geographical and historical accuracies. Nevertheless, her pioneering collecting and display embodied a tangible commitment that contributed to historic clothing’s rightful place in the twenty-first century among other decorative arts.
Propuesta de unidad didáctica para educación física: “Goalball como herramienta de inclusión”
Authors: Hernández-Beltrán Víctor , Gámez-Calvo Luisa , Gamonales José M.
Published: September 2022

La Educación Física Inclusiva permite llevar a cabo una participación por parte de todo el alumnado presente en las aulas, independientemente de sus capacidades. Por ello, en este estudio se lleva a cabo una propuesta de Unidad Didáctica para la asignatura de Educación Física relacionada con el Goalball como deporte para personas con discapacidad visual o ciegas. Además, se presentan los diferentes apartados que conforman una Unidad Didáctica, así como las diferentes adaptaciones y metodologías a emplear en el aula. La asignatura de Educación Física puede ser un pilar fundamental a la hora de trabajar la inclusión a través del deporte inclusivo como contenido de la asignatura, con la finalidad de desarrollar los objetivos y contenidos propuestos por el docente. Además, esta asignatura puede ser una herramienta de inclusión y de mejora de actitudes hacia las personas con discapacidad. Para finalizar, es recomendable llevar a cabo diferentes propuestas para diferentes niveles educativos con el objetivo de desarrollar una actitud positiva por parte del alumnado hacia las personas con discapacidad.
Mayores Activos Vs. Inactivos. Depresión, Calidad de Vida, Capacidad Funcional y Visitas a Atención Primaria.
Authors: Galán-Arroyo Carmen , Pereira-Payo Damián , Denche-Zamorano Ángel , Hernández-Mocholí Miguel A. , Rojo-Ramos Jorge , Adsuar José Carmelo , Pérez-Gómez Jorge
Published: September 2022

Introducción: El envejecimiento de la población es un tema de relevancia mundial. Si además lo asociamos a las enfermedades comórbidas, se convierte en un grave problema de salud pública. Entre estas, se sitúa la depresión. Esta enfermedad conlleva unas consecuencias catastróficas tanto a nivel psicológico, físico, social como económico. Se acepta que la falta de actividad física podría ser un factor de riesgo para los síndromes depresivos, disminuyendo la calidad de vida y capacidad funcional del adulto mayor, provocando un mayor gasto sanitario y una peor salud global. Objetivo: Conocer si existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la depresión, calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS), capacidad funcional y visitas de atención primaria en el adulto mayor físicamente activo frente al inactivo. Diseño: Estudio transversal donde se analizaron los datos del año 2019 con una muestra total de 2451 usuarios, 2238 eran físicamente activos y 213 inactivos. Resultados: Hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las personas mayores físicamente activas y las inactivas en la CVRS, evaluada con EQ-5D-3L: p=<0,001; en la depresión que se evaluó con GDS-VE: p=0,003; la capacidad funcional, medida a través del Back-Reach: p=<0,001; Functional-Reach: p=0,001; TUG: p=0,002; 6-min-walk: p=<0,001 y las visitas de atención primaria y enfermería: p=<0,001. Conclusiones: Existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los síntomas depresivos, la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, la capacidad funcional y las visitas de atención primaria entre usuarios del programa de salud “El ejercicio te cuida” que eran físicamente activos y los que no lo eran.
Analysis of the use of laser technologies for pilonidal disease
Authors: Denisenko V. L.
Published: September 2022

AIM: to evaluate effectiveness of laser technologies for pilonidal disease in comparison with the traditional excisional method.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: a prospective randomized single-center study included 84 patients (first main group 44 patients, control one — 40 patients). The groups were homogeneous in age, gender, BMI. The inclusion criterion was the pilonidal disease with straight fistulas without additional fistula tracks. The exclusion criterion was the impossibility to perform laser procedure.

RESULTS: no intraoperative morbidity occurred in both groups. The operative time was significantly shorter in the main group (12.0 ± 5.0 min vs 18.5 ± 6.5; p = 0.049). The hospital stay was significantly lower in the main group as well (8.5 days vs 11.2; p < 0.001). The time of wound healing was significantly lower in the main group (12.0 ± 2.0 vs 25.0 ± 3.0 days; p < 0.001).

CONCLUSION: the laser technique is significantly more effective than traditional approach in operative time, hospital stay and wound healing and can be used for outpatient management.
A photoacoustics-enhanced drilling probe for radiation-free pedicle screw implantation in spinal surgery
Authors: Liu Li , Zhao Yongjian , Li Ang , Yu Xianghu , Xiao Xiao , Liu Siyu , Meng Max Q.-H.
Published: September 2022

This article proposes a novel intra-operative navigation and sensing system that optimizes the functional accuracy of spinal pedicle screw implantation. It does so by incorporating radiation-free and multi-scale macroscopic 3D ultrasound (US) imaging and local tissue-awareness from in situ photoacoustic (PA) sensing at a clinically relevant mesoscopic scale. More specifically, 3D US imaging is employed for online status updates of spinal segment posture to determine the appropriate entry point and coarse drilling path once non-negligible or relative patient motion occurs between inter-vertebral segments in the intra-operative phase. Furthermore, a sophisticated sensor-enhanced drilling probe has been developed to facilitate fine-grained local navigation that integrates a PA endoscopic imaging component for in situ tissue sensing. The PA signals from a sideways direction to differentiate cancellous bone from harder cortical bone, or to indicate weakened osteoporotic bone within the vertebrae. In so doing it prevents cortical breaches, strengthens implant stability, and mitigates iatrogenic injuries of the neighboring artery and nerves. To optimize this PA-enhanced endoscopic probe design, the light absorption spectrum of cortical bone and cancellous bone are measured in vitro, and the associated PA signals are characterized. Ultimately, a pilot study is performed on an ex vivo bovine spine to validate our developed multi-scale navigation and sensing system. The experimental results demonstrate the clinical feasibility, and hence the great potential, for functionally accurate screw implantation in complex spinal stabilization interventions.
Therapy of spinal cord injury by folic acid polyethylene glycol amine-modified zeolitic imidazole framework-8 nanoparticles targeted activated M/Ms
Authors: Li Qi , Guo Yue , Xu Chang , Sun Jiachen , Zeng Fanzhuo , Lin Sen , Yuan Yajiang
Published: September 2022

Excessively activated microglia/macrophages (M/Ms) re-establish the proinflammatory microenvironment that exacerbates motor and/or sensory dysfunction after spinal cord injury (SCI). Thus, proinflammatory M/Ms-suppressed treatments may be effective strategies for SCI. However, the utilization of anti-inflammatory drugs for clinical approaches and biomedical research has side effects, such as nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity. In this study, we fabricated folic acid-polyethylene glycol (FA-PEG) amine-modified zeolitic imidazole framework-8 (ZIF-8) nanoparticles (FA-PEG/ZIF-8) and found that it effectively restored function in vivo. FA-PEG/ZIF-8 treatment significantly eliminated proinflammatory M/Ms without targeting other nerve cells and downregulated inflammation in the injured lesion. Furthermore, FA-PEG/ZIF-8 caused little toxicity in SCI mice compared to normal mice. These results suggest that FA-PEG/ZIF-8 has the potential to help recover from early-stage SCI by suppressing proinflammatory M/Ms.