bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LATIFÚNDIO: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO ARCABOUÇO NORMATIVO DO REGIME DE SESMARIAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Rodrigues Silva Karla Karoline , Maia Cláudio Lopes
Published: November 2019

O latifúndio, constituído sob a vigência do período sesmarial, possui como característica a produção de monoculura voltada à exportação e, por esta razão, fomentou a existência de conflitos entre os posseiros que tinham como um dos pressupostos o cultivo da terra ou a ausência dele. O estudo possui como enfoque a análise da formação do latifúndio apresentando como marco histórico e, sobretudo jurídico, o regime das sesmarias a fim de averiguar se sua constituição pode ser embasada pelas normas contidas nos regulamentos que trataram sobre as sesmarias. A metodologia adotada é o dedutivo por meio da investigação teórico-bibliográfica e legal-normativa.
A TESE DO MARCO TEMPORAL DA OCUPAÇÃO QUILOMBOLA À LUZ DA TEORIA DA INTEGRIDADE DE DWORKIN: ANÁLISE DOS VOTOS DA ADIN 3239
Authors: Monteiro Aianny Naiara Gomes , Treccani Girolamo Domenico
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho analisa os votos dos ministros do STF na Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade (ADIN) n. 3239 acerca da tese do marco temporal quilombola, com a utilização de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, dividindo-se em quatro partes: explanação do direito das comunidades quilombolas a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988; apresentação da ADIN nº 3239 e da tese do marco temporal; procedida à análise dos votos que se manifestaram pela aplicação desta tese aos territórios quilombolas a partir teoria do direito como integridade de R. Dworkin, finalmente, é exposto como alguns outros ministros do STF apresentam sua posição sobre este tema.
Anti-Exceptionalism about Logic
Authors: Hjortland Ole Thomassen
Published: November 2019

Introduction to this special issue of The Australasian Journal of Logic
Choice substantiation of a folded foundation model via laboratory experiment
Authors: Timchenko Radomir , Krishko Dmytro , Khoruzhenko Iryna
Published: November 2019

The examples of recent developments of foundation thin-walled structures and their applications are presented. It is notedthat the purpose is to develop a method for conducting experimental studies of contact interaction between a folded shellfoundation and a deformed base. The purpose of the laboratory tray research is to determine the optimal characteristics of thesuggested foundation design. The article suggested a method for conducting a laboratory tray experiment to compare the operationof two models of folded shell foundations. The main stages of conducting the scientific experiment have been describedand the basic principles of selecting materials, devices and equipment for carrying out the experiment have been considered.The conduct of the experiment including data recording for each foundation model has been described. As a result,subsidence data for each foundation model have been obtained. The findings have been analyzed; subsidence graphs for eachfoundation design have been built. It is concluded that better distribution of external load to the foundation system elementsis achieved due to the application of a hinged joint of prismatic folds with supporting beams. It has been found that the chosenparameters of the second foundation model complied with the optimized results of the experiment planning and enabledto demonstrate the properties of the foundation system load redistribution better.
Research of the industrial facility underground structures settlement caused by its machinery dynamic loads
Authors: Aleksandrovych Vadym
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the issue of research of the soil basement vibrocreep negative impact, which takes place underdynamic loads. The results of on-site measurements of industrial facility underground structures forced dynamic vibrationsparameters have been presented. The influence of the dynamic vibrations value on the development of underground cablechannel precast concrete units uneven settlement has been analyzed. The interrelation between the value of the channel builtupconstruction settlement at the point of measurement and the amplitude of forced vibrations at this point has been determined.
Research of the current Egyptian roads service facilities placement condition
Authors: Tkachenko Iryna , Lytvynenko Tetyana , Ilchenko Volodymyr , Elgandour Mohamed
Published: November 2019

The state and provision level of road traffic participants to the objects of service on Egypt highways have been analysed. Ingeneral, there are a number of significant shortcomings regarding the systematic approach in justifying and standardizing thedistances of the road services location, considering the requirements of road users. With the help of Google Earth and realsurvey, the current status of the service objects along the Egypt highways and in foreign countries of the world has been surveyed.The obtained data show that service facilities are unevenly located in Egypt, often do not meet normative requirementsand are not characterized by complexity. Instead, in foreign countries there is even more distribution of complex servicefacilities along highways, all service facilities has transition-high-speed bands and the vast majority have separate congresses.
Energy performance of buildings in European Union countries and Ukraine
Authors: Kariuk Alla , Mishchenko Roman , Pents Volodymyr , Shchepak Vira
Published: November 2019

Complex comparative analysis of building energy performance rates in EU countries and Ukraine has been carried out.The relation between building insulation rates and European countries climate condition has been investigated. It is illustratedthat there is a significant gap between building energy efficiency characteristics in Ukraine and in most of the EU countries.Economically justified rates of building envelope heat exchange resistance which can lead Ukraine to common Europeanlevel based on optimized calculations are suggested. The necessity for further increase in building envelope heat exchange resistancerates in order to raise building energy efficiency and put Ukrainian building regulations in harmony with EU countriescorresponding norms is proved.
Calculation of phace change heat accumulator in complex of energy efficient ventilation system
Authors: Kutniy Bogdan , Novakh Bogdan
Published: November 2019

The classification of the main seasonal heat energy storage batteries is given, and the modern circuit diagram of the phaseshift battery as part of the system with a heat pump and a solar collector is considered. The disadvantage of water heaters istheir large volume in most cases. By utilizing the accumulated latent heat of substances, a significant reduction in capitalcosts is achieved. The possibility of creating energy-saving ventilation systems with the use of a seasonal heat accumulatorworking on phase transformations of heat-accumulating material is considered. The linear stationary mathematical model ofthe battery thermal balance is made and on the basis of the calculation results graphs and diagrams are constructed enablingtoanalyze the work of the heat accumulator during the year. The classification of the main seasonal accumulators of thermalenergy and ventilation systems with a ground heat exchanger use is considered. In the article the theoretical andcomputational research of the seasonal heat accumulator creation and application possibility working on phase transitions ofheat-accumulating substances (water) in the ventilation system of a residential individual house is given.
Optimization of shopping center construction under organizational and financial constraints
Authors: Meneiliuk Ivan , Nikiforov Oleksiy
Published: November 2019

The article presents the results of optimizing the construction duration of the object and the average monthly financing intensityof the shopping center construction under organizational and financial constraints, namely: the work processes alignment– 68-76%; the maximum monthly financing intensity – 40 million UAN; number of work brigades – 1-2; the maximum constructionduration – 360 days. There were developed the method for optimizing and the results of numerical modeling of organizationaland financial decisions were obtained. The most efficient models of construction were identified by graphicalway under limited conditions of their implementation.
FEATURES OF TEACHING A DISCIPLINE "MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS" FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN HIHER MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Gutsul Oksana , Biriukova Tetiana
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the peculiarities of the teaching of the discipline "Medical and Biological Physics" to foreign students in the English language of the highest state educational institution of Ukraine "Bukovinsky State Medical University". Expansion of international relations in science and the world is one of the main manifestations of Ukraine's integration into the world of information space, impossible without a language that has long become international - the English language. A significant number of modern scholars actively study the features of methods of training foreign students, including in the direction of physics and mathematics. However, attention is not paid to the study of specific features of teaching these disciplines to foreign students. Problemrequirements of Ukrainian higher education, with their status as a foreigner in Ukraine, with the features of age psychology, with their national-psychological peculiarities. The purpose of teaching physical and mathematical disciplines, in particular, medical and biological physics, of course, should be the close connection between a physical phenomenon or a process with its application in medicine for the purpose of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases. To facilitate perception and understanding of physical phenomena or processes, it is expedient to use demonstration physical models, to perform laboratory work with the processing of measurement results and to formulate conclusions. Particularly important for foreign students is the availability of English-language textbooks that correspond to the curriculum of the discipline according to the number of academic hours covering topics from lectures and practical classes. Due to the constant increase in the number of foreign students studying in English, the necessary condition is to provide a well-prepared teaching and learning material that would cover the theoretical foundations and practical skills in discipline, in particular, the physical and mathematical direction, and ensure close communication with it, with future professional activities of students.s of foreign students at the adaptation stage are related to the new
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVITY OF CHILDREN IN EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS OF EDUCATION
Authors: Baranovska Iryna , Chernyatinska Anastasia , Pokhyla Svitlana
Published: November 2019

Text of the abstract. The article reveals the problems of development of children's creative talent in out-of-school educational institutions. It has been determined that gifted children (children with special educational problems) are the most vulnerable in society in the modern educational space. They require special attention from teachers, parents, psychologists and doctors in the process of education, training, adaptation, socialization and personality realization in a fast changing world. The uniqueness of the concept of "creative talent" of the child is proved. The work of scientists is analyzed, components and indices of child giftedness are studied. Indicators of giftedness are abilities (intellectual, artistic, musical, choreographic, artistic, technical, sports) to a certain type of activity. Creative abilities form the basis of the development of creative talent of the child. Out-of-school educational institutions in Ukraine have long-standing traditions of teaching and upbringing students according to their interests, preferences, and individual abilities. The principles of their activities allow taking into account the individual characteristics of each child. The multifaceted system of interrelated pedagogical techniques and technologies enables a wide range of content, forms and means of teaching students, provides an alternative to meeting the spiritual needs of the child, her interests, cognitive and intellectual opportunities based on the differentiation and individualization of the educational process. The reseаrch is based on the example of the work of the Vinnytsia regional station of young naturalists. Researchers need further attention to identify early gifted preschoolers, ensuring the continuity of the development of giftedness of children of preschool and primary school age.
CURRICULUM OF MASTERS OF MEDICINE: CHANGES IN THE DESIGN OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Stechenko Olena
Published: November 2019

Pedagogical design of the educational process is the main lever of improvement of specialist`s training in higher education. Special attention in this aspect should be paid to the curriculum of specialty, which defines the main vectors of the educational trajectory for education applicants, and provides opportunities for the implementation of the educational program`s competency-building tasks. The main differences between the curriculum of masters of medicine and the previous version - curriculum of specialists training in “General Medicine” are analyzed in the article. The main features of the structure of curricula for the physicians’ training in Poland are based on the example of the Warsaw Medical University and Collegium Medicum of the Jagiellonian University. On the basis of comparison and analysis conducted, the following changes in the design of masters of medicine curriculum in higher educational institutions (HEI) of Ukraine are predicted in accordance with the main trends in the European Higher Education Area. Increase of the classroom learning load in the general structure of credits up to 55% due to its growth at 2-5 courses is possible with the further design of curricula for physicians’ training. An increase in the number of class hours of production practice in the curriculum for the 4th year of studying – up to 82, for the 5th year – up to 102 hours without making changes in the number of credits is expedient. The volume of the lecture load is optimal to allocate from the largest one on the 1st year to the smallest – on 4th-5th years, with the simultaneous reduction of its quota in the structure of classroom hours. Taking into account the introduction of a united state qualification exam (USQE), increase in the number of credits for natural sciences up to 30% and simultaneous reduction in the number of credits for humanities (up to 2-3%) and to some degree – credits for professionally oriented disciplines (to 65-67%) can provide additional benefits to the design of curricula. The requirements of the higher education standard should be taken into account for adapting to the training of first-year students and improving of their training for both stages of external evaluation in the form of USQE, provided that a student-centered environment with better conditions is created.
FORMING OF ECOLOGICAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF SUCCESSFUL PERSONALITY AS COMPONENT PART OF MODERN EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Authors: Kurinaya Alla , Frolov Dmitriy
Published: November 2019

In the articles the authors exposed basic aspects of ecological consciousness forming of successful personality in the conditions of preschool, school and out-of-school education. As forming of the base valued orientations is on the period of preschool and school education development is seen actual for the child of ecological consciousness, as one of main components of successful personality. Except this, an important role is played by out-of-school establishments and domestic environment, in particular paternal models of behavior, that serve as the prepared examples of behavior for personalities in the period of their forming. School course of natural disciplines, helps students to realize the value of nature for society, to understand that nature is a basic source of satisfaction of vital and spiritual necessities of the mankind, to realize the necessity of responsible attitude toward it. Implementation assists in the development of the valued orientations the students of practical works, that have an estimating aspect. In the article authors pay attention to development of the valued orientations personality facilities of ecological education: acquisition by the schoolchildren of experience correctly, critically to estimate the behavior in the wild, acts of other people, elect a line or model of communicative activity behavior, that answers the laws of Humanity, Nature and Society. The higher expounded material testifies that ecological to the competence of modern successful personality formed in the system of education in continue all period of studies from establishments of preschool, secondary, professional and higher education. Exactly initial and middle school must form an ecological competence as component part of harmonious and successful personality. As exactly, in the period of preschool and school education is on forming of integral personality. Except it, an important role, forming of ecological consciousness is played by out-of-school establishments and domestic Формування екологічної свідомості успішної особистості як складник сучасної освіти та виховання 268 environment in particular paternal models of behavior, that serve as the prepared examples of behavior exactly for personalities, in the period of their forming.
METHODOLOGICAL GROUNDING OF ACME STRATEGY AND ACME TECHNOLOGY FOR THE SPECIALIST’S PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES IN SOCIONOMIC PROFILE
Authors: Gladkova Valentina , Yujing Ding
Published: November 2019

The article expounds the results of the acme strategy methodological foundation’s theoretical analysis and acme technology of productive activity’s theoretical analysis for socionomic specialists. It is noted that the most developed approach today is the functional role approach and personality-activity approach. Now scientists suggest subject-acmeological and acme synergetic approaches for analyzing the activities of socionomic specialists The methodological principles of the creative personality development for the socionomic specialist are closely interconnected and form a system: intentional dynamism; invariance; individualization - collective identity; anthropological; studying the general in separate and through the separate; simultaneous study of person and his activities; the need to study person in a chain: individual – personality – subject of labor – individuality; systemic structural principle; historicism; humanism; development; unity of psyche and activity; reflection – of the subject; determinism – self-determinism. The considered methodological principles determine the methodological space of research, its specificity and orientation. They make possible the acme synergetic specificity of the socionomic specialist as a person who develops and improves the subjective nature of such development and self-improvement, which is aimed at the full disclosure of his or her inner potential, reaching the highest level. Relative to an individual person as a member of acme strategy society is a lifesupport system for acme values and the needs of self-development, self-actualization of individual, achievement of acme goal in the productive activity. The implementation of the result of acme strategies and its new environment entrance, in accord with the general acmeological law of development’s productive competence for specialist, manifests itself in the feedback process at the tactical, operational and strategic levels. The process of acme strategy’s development and implementation is designed to solve the problems of the formation and further improvement in professional structures as the foundation for building productive author's activity system and achieving productive competence for specialist in it. Implementation of acme strategies in the professional activities for socionomic specialist is carried out using acme technologies. The distinctive feature of acme technology is the goal-setting process. In acme technology, the central problem is viewed from the position of the desired embodiment’s result which is in the spiritual product and properties of activity’s subjects and satisfies the requirements in advance. Acmeological technologies consider the multi-level interaction, relationships and interrelations. Important elements of acmetechnology are theoretical models of activity.
STUDI LOKASI RAWAN KECELAKAAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Nuryasan Rizki Mirzam , Susilo Budi Hartanto
Published: November 2019

Kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi permasalahan utama dalam penyelanggaraan tranportasi jalan di Indonesia. Untuk meningkatkan keselamatan transportasi jalan ada beberapa cara salah satunya yaitu melakukan penentuan dan penanganan lokasi rawan kecelakaan (LRK). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan, menganalisis dan menyusun penanganan LRK dengan metode Angka Ekuivalen Kecelakaan (AEK) dan Upper Control Limit (UCL). Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Polrestabes Bandung (periode tahun 2018). Dalam analisis frekuensi kecelakaan, terdapat 92 LRK, kemudian analisis dengan metode AEK dan UCL menghasilkan 15 LRK prioritas. Dari identifikasi LRK prioritas digunakan 3 (tiga) LRK prioritas untuk menjadi acuan dalam melakukan survei lapangan, pembuatan denah LRK dan usulan tindakan penanganan LRK yaitu Jalan Sor GBLA, Jalan Soekarno-Hatta, dan Simpang Supratman-Ciliwung.
An analysis of Turkish complaints in computer mediated communication: the Tripadvisor case
Authors: KILIÇ GÖNEN Ayça
Published: November 2019

Complaints have been an important part of

everyday communication. As computers have become an important part of everyday

life, complaints have started to be used in computer-mediated communication

(CMC) as well. As they are authentic, they are invaluable for pragmatic

studies. There are few studies in Turkish studying CMC complaints

pragmatically, so this study has been conducted to investigate 100 online

complaints in Turkish in a website called TripAdvisor. Current comments have

been chosen as these five star hotels in Antalya, a touristic area in the south

of Turkey, are most frequently complained hotels in 2018. Findings showed that

most of the complaints (N=91) were indirect while one of them was direct and

the other eight comments included both. It was also found that most of the

complaints (N=94) were accompanied by at least one speech act, and advice and

positive comment were found as the most frequently used speech acts, but they

also has reference to complaining and current writing, regrets and greetings.

Finally, forms of “there (be)” and some descriptive adjectives such as bad,

terrible and detestable were discovered to be most frequently used to describe

in complaints. Results are discussed with the light of previous research about

complaints both in Turkish and in English. 
ABOUT FINE STRUCTURE AND THE ORIGIN OF THE INTRUSIONS IN THE BLACK SEA
Authors: Stunzhas P. A.
Published: November 2019

The process of birth and drift of the Bosporus intrusions as simultaneous temperature and oxygen anomalies in the S-W part of the Black Sea was considered on the basis of data from 2 Argo bio-buoys. The erosion of the amplitude of the anomalies can be traced to a distance of 500 km from the Bosphorus. But in winter, buoys encounter anomalies of temperature and oxygen even further, moreover, both on the periphery of the sea and in the gyres. The parameters of these anomalies are contradictory: increased temperature says that these are Bosphorus intrusions that have been drifting at sea for several months. But they contain up to 20 μM of oxygen in the upper part of the hydrogen sulphide zone, which according to previous data has a life time in such conditions of only about 1 week. This implies local formation of anomalies due to poorly studied processes of winter subsurface water transfer. The author is inclined in favor of the second reason and calls on other researchers to pay attention to this.The process of birth and drift of the Bosporus intrusions as simultaneous temperature and oxygen anomalies in the S-W part of the Black Sea was considered on the basis of data from 2 Argo bio-buoys. The erosion of the amplitude of the anomalies can be traced to a distance of 500 km from the Bosphorus. But in winter, buoys encounter anomalies of temperature and oxygen even further, moreover, both on the periphery of the sea and in the gyres. The parameters of these anomalies are contradictory: increased temperature says that these are Bosphorus intrusions that have been drifting at sea for several months. But they contain up to 20 μM of oxygen in the upper part of the hydrogen sulphide zone, which according to previous data has a life time in such conditions of only about 1 week. This implies local formation of anomalies due to poorly studied processes of winter subsurface water transfer. The author is inclined in favor of the second reason and calls on other researchers to pay attention to this.
VARIABILITY OF THE THERMOHALINE STRUCTURE AT THE CONTINENTAL SLOPE OFF THE RUSSIAN COAST, THE NORTHWESTERN JAPAN SEA
Authors: Trusenkova O. O. , Ostrovskii A. G. , Lazaryuk A. Yu. , Lobanov V. B.
Published: November 2019

The study is based on unique data from the autonomous Aqualog profiler installed in the northwestern Japan Sea at the continental slope off the southeastern Primorye coast from April 18 through October 14, 2015. Data set for the 64–300 m depths, with the depth step of 1 m and time step of 6 hours, and the time series averaged for the 320–420 m depths, with the time step of 6 days, are used. Variability in the upper and lower profiled layers is found to be of different nature. Above 100–150 m short-lived (2–4 days) temperature and salinity anomalies are mostly of the same sign. Based on our earlier analysis of satellite information it is possible to link these anomalies with water intrusions of different origins. Conversely, these anomalies are usually of the opposite signs and are longer-lived (up to 10–15 days) in the lower layer which can be explained by vertical displacements of isopycnals, probably due to passing mesoscale and submesoscale disturbances. Based on wavelet transform it is found that the longest-period fluctuations (with the periods of 80–110 days) were the most intense in the entire profiled layer throughout the entire record. Isopycnal displacements with the periods of 80–110 days were also found, being in-phase with the temperature fluctuations. The wavelet transform also revealed that variability strengthened in the upper layer and weakened in the lower layer from mid-August onwards.
ENERGY INTERACTION OF THE JETS AND EDDIES OF ANTARCTIC CIRCUMPOLAR CURRENT IN THE NEAR-SURFACE LAYER OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN
Authors: Koshlyakov M. N. , Tarakanov R. Yu. , Savchenko D. S.
Published: November 2019

Kinetic energy six jets of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), and of synoptic eddies generated by these jets is studied in application to the near-surface layer of the Antarctic Circle on the base of the satellite altimeter data during 1993–2015. The main results of the study were as follows: a) prevalence of the energy of middle jet of the Subantarctic Current over energy of the rest ACC jets in the whole of the Antarctic Circle; b) five times excess of the mean energy of jets proper over the mean summary (cyclones plus anticyclones) energy of eddies; c) two times excess of mean energy of cyclonic eddies over energy of anticyclones.
A PROIBIÇÃO DA NOZ DA ÍNDIA, Aleurites moluccana, NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Luna Yuri Cavalcante , Silva Williane Ribeiro Da , TORRES VIVIAN MARIANO
Published: November 2019

Introdução: No Brasil é bastante difundido o uso de plantas medicinais, principalmente por uma parcela da população que tem dificuldade de acesso à assistência médica e farmacêutica. A Aleurites moluc
Autenticidade no design de mobiliário brasileiro do século XX
Authors: Machado Fernanda Tozzo , Santos Maria Cecilia Loschiavo dos
Published: November 2019

O design do mobiliário brasileiro produzido no século XX é o foco deste artigo, baseado em doutorado em andamento, intitulado "Autenticidade no design de mobiliário brasileiro do século XX", desenvolv
IDENTIFICATION OF MANGROVE FORESTS USING MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERIES
Authors: Purwanto Anang Dwi , Asriningrum Wikanti
Published: November 2019

The visual identification of mangrove forests is greatly constrained by combinations of RGB composite. This research aims to determine the best combination of RGB composite for identifying mangrove forest in Segara Anakan, Cilacap using the Optimum Index Factor (OIF) method. The OIF method uses the standard deviation value and correlation coefficient from a combination of three image bands. The image data comprise Landsat 8 imagery acquired on 30 May 2013, Sentinel 2A imagery acquired on 18 March 2018 and images from SPOT 6 acquired on 10 January 2015. The results show that the band composites of 564 (NIR+SWIR+Red) from Landsat 8 and 8a114 (Vegetation Red Edge+SWIR+Red) from Sentinel 2A are the best RGB composites for identifying mangrove forest, in addition to those of 341 (Red+NIR+Blue) from SPOT 6. The near-infrared (NIR) and short-wave infrared (SWIR) bands play an important role in determining mangrove forests. The properties of vegetation are reflected strongly at the NIR wavelength and the SWIR band is very sensitive to evaporation and the identification of wetlands.
INTEGRATION OF GIS AND REMOTE SENSING FOR HOTSPOT DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS IN BERBAK SEMBILANG NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Mora Andita Minda , Saharjo Bambang Hero , Prasetyo Lilik Budi
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Remote sensing is composed of many interrelated processes to be able to consider physical objects such as buildings, land, and plants which are objects that can be discussed by applications discussed in various disciplines that discuss geology, forestry, soil science, and geography. The use of GIS and remote sensing for fire monitoring has been widely used. However, this study is the first study conducted in the TNBS area after the Berbak National Park (TNB) in Jambi to join the Sembilang National Park (TNS) in South Sumatra. Hotspot distribution in this study was obtained using Getis-Ord-Gi * statistics, hotspot data collected from 2000-2018 in the TNBS area. The results of the hotspot distribution during the 2000-2018 recorded by MODIS satellites with time acquisition and statistical analysis using Gi* show the results that the hotspots gathered (80% confidence level) outside the TNBS area, which is a mixed fields area. Further studies on causes of fire in terms of socio-economic and cultural needs to be done to get the right advice in reducing the risk of loss of forest cover and diversity in TNBS. Keywords: mitigation, hydrology, DAS
Molecular Analysis of Pathogenicity Differences of Avian Paramyxovirus 1 Genotypes VI and VII in Chickens
Authors: Song Yang , Zhao Jing , Yang Huiming , Bu Yawen , Zhang Guozhong
Published: November 2019

Background: Genotypes VI and VII of  (APMV-1) have different host range and pathogenicity in pigeons and chickens. However, the molecular determinants of these differences are still unclear. Methods: Here, we aligned the DNA sequences of 56 genotype VI and 33 genotype VII APMV-1 strains. Sequence alignment results revealed that there are 17 amino acids sites differed between APMV-1 strains of these two genotypes. We then constructed a plasmid based on the full-length genome of rSG10 APMV-1 strain, which belongs to genotype VII but was mutated with these 17 VI-genotype-specific amino acids, and rescued as rSG10-17 strain. The restriction digestion and ligation and overlapping PCR methods were used in the construction of plasmids with amino acids mutation. This virus was evaluated for its virulence and growth characteristics. Results and conclusion: The results indicated that the virulence and the growth characteristics have no obvious difference between the rSG10-17 virus and its parental strain rSG10. The simultaneous mutation of 17 genotype-specific amino acids did not affect the virulence of APMV-1 in chickens. Further analysis of these amino acids is required by taking into consideration of the functions of encoded proteins.
Investigation of Factors Affecting Neuromotor Behavior in Premature Neonates
Authors: KAVLAK Erdoğan , TEKİN Fatih , BURAK Mustafa
Published: November 2019

Purpose: Abnormalities detected by neurological examinations and developmental tests performed in premature infants can be severe or transient, which may be severe enough to affect survival of baby. The aim of this study was to investigate various factors affecting neuromotor behavior in premature neonates. Materials and Methods: 13 neonates (M=6, F:7)  who were treating for prematurity diagnosis included in the study. A pain assessment, comfort evaluation for pain and stress, and neuromotor skills assessment were performed to neonates. Results: Presence of maternal psychological stress during one-year period before birth of baby and male gender caused retardation in terms of neuromotor behavior (p<0.05). Infants whose respiration is depending on inhaler are the worst in neuromotor behavior (p<0.05). There was a positive correlation between neuromotor behavior skills of premature neonate and duration of pregnancy and birth weight, and negative correlation with pain and comfort status (p<0.05). There was no correlation between Apgar Score and neuromotor behavior (p<0.05). Conclusion: Presence of maternal psychological stress, male gender, respiration dependent on respiratory device, pain and worse comfort status adversely affect neuromotor skills. Conversely, breastfeeding, longer duration of pregnancy period, and higher birth weight positevely affect neuromotor skills. There is no relationship between neuromotor skills and Apgar Score; neuromotor skills and delivery method.
TL 18053 - Short-term results of lisfranc injuries treated with the suture button technique
Authors: Saito Guilherme Honda , Mendes Alberto , Nishikawa Danilo , Cesar Netto Cesar , Devito Beatriz , Prado Marcelo Pires
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Interosseous suture buttons can be used as an alternative technique for fixation of Lisfranc lesions. Theoretically, it may overcome the disadvantages of the rigid construct provided by plates and screws. The aim of the present study was to provide short-term results of Lisfranc injuries treated with the suture button technique. Methods: Sixteen consecutive patients with Lisfranc injuries requiring an operation were treated using the Mini Tight Rope® (Arthrex, Naples, FL). Medical records and radiographic images were analyzed with respect to functional outcomes, complications, need for reoperation and radiographic outcomes. The mean follow-up was 32 months. Functional outcomes were measured by the AOFAS midfoot score and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at the latest follow-up. Results: At a mean follow-up of 32 months, the average AOFAS score was 95.8 and the mean VAS was 0.6. All patients but one were able to return to their previous activities. A total of 9 complications were observed in 6 patients, with discomfort at the button insertion site being the most common (4). Other complications included evidence of radiographic arthritis (3), loss of reduction (1) and extensor hallucis longus tendinopathy (1). Only 1 patient required a reoperation for removal of the suture button. Conclusion: Use of the suture button for fixation of Lisfranc injuries showed excellent results in the short-term. However, arthritis and/or loss of reduction were noted in 3 patients during follow-up, which could have been caused by the severity of the primary injury itself or by a lack of stability provided by the construct. Further studies are required to evaluate whether the suture button technique provides enough fixation to maintain reduction and prevent the development of arthritis in the long-term.
TL 18073 - Medium-term follow-up after surgically treated fifth metatarsal fractures in professional soccer players
Authors: Lemos Luis Paulo , Baumfeld Tiago , Batista Jorge , Nery Caio Augusto de Souza , Baumfeld Daniel
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Fifth metatarsal fractures are among the most common forefoot injuries, especially in young athletes. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the functional outcome of professional soccer players undergoing surgical treatment of Dameron’s zones II and III fifth metatarsal fractures with an intramedullary screw with or without bone graft. Methods: Thirty-four professional soccer players underwent operations from July 2001 to June 2016. All of them underwent an evaluation based on AOFAS and VAS scores before and after surgery, with a mean follow-up of 24 months. The need for grafting was evaluated in relation to the time for surgery. Additionally, the influence of time to surgery, fracture union, Torg’s classification and grafting were related to the time to return to sports. In addition, the player's position, age, complications and side of the lesion were also described. Results: There were 10 forwards, 07 center forwards, 06 full-backs, 05 midfielders, 03 defenders, 02 goalkeepers and 01 central defender, with an average of 19 years; the right side was affected in 44% of cases. The AOFAS average pre and postoperatively was 42 and 99, respectively, while the EVA was 6 and 0. The longer delay to operate, the greater was the need for grafting (p = 1.11%), each day increasing by 1,015 times the need for grafting. The return to activities was not influenced by the time to operate, time to union, Torg’s classification or graft use. Conclusion: Surgical treatment of a proximal fifth metatarsal fracture in professional soccer player presents good clinical outcomes and can be performed safely in these cases, with a low rate of complications.
PO 18101 - Talar body reconstruction for nonunions and malunions
Authors: Godoy dos Santos Alexandre Leme , Hideyo Sakaki Marcos , Sousa Macedo Rodrigo , Barban Sposeto Rafael , Trevizan Rafael , Diniz Fernandes Tulio
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Talar body and neck nonunions and malunions may undergo reconstructive surgery when joint cartilage is still viable and no talar collapse or infection has occurred. This is a rare condition, and studies supporting the procedure have a small number of cases. Objective: To report a case series of six patients who underwent talar reconstructions. Methods: Six patients with talar malunions or nonunions who underwent surgical treatment were reviewed in this retrospective study. There were three nonunions and two malunions of the talar body and one malunion of the talar neck. Clinical evaluation included all the parameters used in the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) hindfoot scale. Arthritic degeneration of the ankle joint was assessed according to a modified Bargon scale. Results: The mean follow-up was 86 months (range 24-282 months). There were no cases of postoperative avascular necrosis of the talus. Four of the six patients in our series required a subtalar fusion as part of the reconstructive procedure. The average preoperative AOFAS hindfoot score was 34; at the time of the last evaluation, it was 74. The mean preoperative score on the modified Bargon scale for the tibiotalar joint was 1.17. At the last follow-up, it rose to 1.33. Three different deformities of the talus were identified: (a) flattening of the talus; (b) extra-articular step; (c) intraarticular step. Conclusion: Reconstruction of talar nonunions and malunions improved function in selected patients with a low risk of complications. Three different anatomical patterns of talar nonunions and malunions were identified.
PO 18105 - Diabetic foot ulcer PEDIS III
Authors: Godoy dos Santos Alexandre Leme , Honda Guilherme , Rosalba Priscila , Barban Sposeto Rafael , Diniz Fernandes Tulio , Lei Munhoz Lima Ana Lucia
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Infectious agents are associated with amputation of the infected diabetic foot if not promptly treated. It is estimated that 25% of patients with diabetes will present with a foot ulcer at some point of their lives. Our hypothesis is that the microbiological profile isolated from chronic osteomyelitis (CO) secondary to neuropathic foot ulcers is different from the standard profile relayed in the literature. Objective: To determine the microbiological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of organisms isolated from chronic osteomyelitis (CO) secondary to neuropathic foot ulcers. Furthermore, we aimed to describe the clinical outcomes of 52 patients admitted to a referral diabetic foot center. Methods: Medical charts of 52 patients with clinically infected neuropathic foot ulcers between 2005 and 2013 were reviewed. Osteomyelitis was diagnosed based on suggestive changes on radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and confirmed with a microbiological exam. All cases were followed for at least six months. Only results of bone culture obtained at the time of surgical debridement following antisepsis were considered for microbiological characterization. Results: One hundred and eleven bacterial isolates were identified as causative agents of infection, with a mean 2.13 isolates per patient. There was a predominance of Gram-positive cocci (51%), followed by Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) (43%). The most prevalent agents were Staphylococcus aureus (18%), Enterococcus faecalis (18%) and coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CoNS) (14%). Among S. aureus isolates, the prevalence of methicillin resistance (MRSA) was 48%, and 77% CoNS were methicillin resistant (MRCoNS) with 100% susceptibility to sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMT/TMP). At 6-month follow-up, 75% of patients were in remission, without signs of infection, 23% of patients presented recurrence of infection, and 2% were lost to follow-up. Conclusion: In diabetic patients with chronic osteomyelitis secondary to neuropathic ulcers, S. aureus, E. faecalis and CoNS were the most frequent agents. The occurrence of MRSA and MRCoNS was high, but with 100% susceptibility to SMT/TMP. Extensive surgical debridement associated with prolonged antimicrobial therapy led to infection remission in 77% of patients after 6 months of follow-up.
PO 18143 - AO type 43C tibial pilon fractures
Authors: Cristina Stéfani Kelly , Quadros Borges Vinicius , Ferraz Ferreira Gabriel , De Matos Moraes Leonardo Vinícius
Published: November 2019

Objective: The objective of this study was to prospectively evaluate operated cases of AO type 43C tibial pilon fracture and to assess factors that might influence functional outcomes during the late postoperative period.  Methods: Patients were classified according to the OTA/AO Classification using X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scans. Patients with type 43C fractures were included in this study. A total of 98 tibial pilon osteosynthesis surgeries were performed, and 35 cases were selected for this study based on the inclusion criteria. The treatment protocol established was based on the Tscherne Classification.  Results: We observed that immediate skin complications might be a prognostic factor for the late removal of osteosynthesis material (mean = 2 years postoperation) because an association was found between skin complications and the removal of osteosynthesis material. We observed a high incidence of late arthritis complications in both groups, which indicates that post-traumatic arthritis associated with 43C pilon fractures is practically certain.  Conclusion: No differences were found between the groups when correlating the American Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS), the degree of arthritis, and skin complications; therefore, complications did not determine the outcomes of tibial pilon fracture. Although the cartilage damage that occurs at the time of injury is a significant mediator of the clinical outcome, more important factors affect the final treatment outcome. In our study, these factors were the treatment protocol based on soft tissue involvement, anatomical reconstruction of the joint, and rigid internal fixation with early range of motion.
PO 18145 - Anatomical structures at risk in proximal fifth metatarsal fracture fixation
Authors: Cristina Stéfani Kelly , De Matos Moraes Leonardo Vinicius , McMurtrie James T. , McKissack Haley M. , Peng Jianguang , Shah Ashish B.
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Proximal fifth metatarsal fracture fixation is usually treated conservatively, but when chosen for surgical treatment, percutaneous fixation with screws is the most used. This study aims to evaluate the presence of injury of the structures at risk and to measure the distance of these structures to the entry point.  Methods: Eleven fresh-frozen below-the-knee specimens underwent standard operative fixation for a Jones fracture via the “High and inside” percutaneous technique. A guide wire was placed through the medullary canal and confirmed on fluoroscopy. The cannulated drill with a drill sleeve was then placed over the wire and advanced to the diaphysis. The guide wire was left, and the skin and subcutaneous tissues were carefully removed from the lateral midfoot to fully expose the structures at risk. The guidewire was then removed, and then the solid screw was placed. Neurovascular and tendinous structures were assessed for any injury. The distance of the wire in the base of the fifth metatarsal and these structures was measured and documented, including the branches of the sural nerve, cuboid, fourth metatarsal, peroneus longus, and peroneus brevis tendons.  Results: The structure with the shortest average distance from the pin was the peroneus brevis, measuring 0.91 mm (±1.22 mm S.D.), followed by the cuboid articular surface, sural nerve, peroneus longus, and base of the fourth metatarsal, respectively. The pin had damaged the peroneus brevis in 5 of 11 cadavers. The average distance from the tendon insertion point was 7.2 mm. The furthest measured distance was 10 mm, while the closest was 3 mm. The screw head contacted the articular surface of the cuboid in 3 of 11 cadavers. There were no instances of pin contact with or damage to the peroneus longus, sural nerve, or fourth metatarsal head.  Conclusion: We conclude that percutaneous fixation of fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsus presents a risk of partial lesion of the peroneus brevis tendon and lateral aspect of the cuboid. Therefore, specific care with these structures should be taken during the procedure.