bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building decision trees based on production knowledge as support in decision-making process
Authors: Matuszny Marcin
Published: July 2020

The article presents sources of production knowledge and thoroughly describes its identification which on the construction of decision trees, and on the construction of knowledge bases for production processes. The problems that arise during the technical preparation of production are briefly characterized and the advanced algorithm with which decision trees can be built is described in detail. A decision tree was built based on real data from the manufacturing company. Decision trees are presented as a method of knowledge representation.
Quality management and safety of food in HACCP system aspect
Authors: Rosak-Szyrocka Joanna , Abbase Ali Abdulhassan
Published: July 2020

The practical implementation of hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) and in particular the definition of the critical control points (CCPs) in the food industry is usually a complex structured task. This is particularly the case of food enterprise, where quality/safety manager ability, knowledge of the production processes and ‘‘sensitiveness’’ is usually the discriminate for the proper identification and prioritization of risks. The same applies for the definition of causes which may lead to food safety hazards. This paper addresses the issues of how quality/safety managers can objectively and automatically implement the HACCP principles of hazard analysis in the application of HACCP, which is the identification of risk priorities and of the related CCPs. The proposed methodology combines decision tree analysis approach for the analytical decomposition of the relevant steps in the manufacturing process of ice cream.
Perangkat sumber daya manusia (brainware)
Authors: Nasution Abridah Hariani
Published: July 2020

Sistem informasi dapat didefinisikan sebagai komponen yang terdiri dari elemen-elemen yang saling berhubungan membentuk satu kesatuan untuk melaksanakan suatu tujuan pokok dari sistem tersebut. Manusia merupakan suatu elemen dari sistem komputer. Manusia adalah yang merancang bagaimana suatu mesin dapat bekerja sesuai dengan hasil yang diinginkannya. Atau perangkat sumber daya manusia adalah setiap orang yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pemanfaatan komputer/ sistem pengolahan data. Brainware adalah manusia yang terlibat dalam mengoperasikan serta mengatur sistem di dalam komputer. Diartikan juga sebagai perangkat intelektual yang mengoperasikan dan mengeksplorasi kemampuan dari hardware maupun software.
Light’s interaction with pigments in chloroplasts: The murburn perspective, with special relevance to carotenoids
Authors: Manoj Kelath Murali , Manekkathodi Afsal
Published: July 2020

The prevailing understanding on photolytic photophosphorylation, the light reaction of oxygenic photosynthesis, considers the vast majority of the diverse pigments, chlorophyll binding proteins (CBPs) and light harvesting complexes (LHCs) as photon-energy relaying facets; only the two photosystems’ (PS) reaction centers’ chlorophyll a couplets are deemed to serve as photo-excitable electron emitters. Highlighting the historical perspectives involved, we present reasons why this conventional perception is unmet by theoretical foundations, unsupported by molecular awareness on the various pigments and unverified by physiological data available on chloroplasts. Further, we propose a simple diffusible reactive oxygen species (DROS)-based mechanism for correlating the functions of various light harvesting LHCs and CBPs with the reaction centers of PS I & II.
When Do Psychological Differences Predict Political Differences? Engagement and the Psychological Bases of Political Polarization
Authors: Federico Christopher
Published: July 2020

"Top down" and "bottom up" perspectives on political polarization have unfolded on largely parallel tracks, without speaking too extensively to one another. In part, this is due to their roots in different disciplines: the top-down perspective has its origins in political science, whereas the bottom-up perspective comes out of personality and social psychology. Though the accounts of polarization offered by political scientists and psychologists are sometimes presented as antagonistic in their implications, they need not be. In this chapter, I review research aimed at integrating the top-down and bottom-up accounts of political differences in mass publics in an effort to develop a hybrid perspective on the bases of political polarization. Like the bottom-up psychological approach, the model I present argues that people are systematically attracted to different positions on the basis of individual differences in needs for security and certainty. However, like the top-down approach, it also contends that the tendency for those with different psychological dispositions to adopt polarized political preferences depends on exposure to elite political signals that provide information about the content and meaning of different ideological, partisan, and issue orientations—exposure which is likely to be more pronounced among politically-engaged citizens.
One Belt One Road Initiative: A Study through Economic Diplomacy Perspective
Authors: Pandey Niha
Published: July 2020

With the third wave of globalization and information revolution, the demand for cross border relations has augmented. In international system, international relations have evolved significantly, which has created a demand to enhance relations among states. The relations among states are driven by Diplomacy. In addition, Diplomacy has always been a means or a tool to conduct international relations in order to achieve its national interest. With this note, this paper presents a study on One Belt One Road Initiative (OBOR) in relation to China’s Economic Diplomacy. The paper accommodates the major theoretical approaches of International Relations including Liberalism and Realism perspectives to precisely analyze China-led OBOR. The paper concludes by assessing the probabilities for future connectivity between South Asia and China.
The Draft of the Regional Mental Health Care System Development Plan for St. Petersburg Residents
Authors: Sofronov A. G. , Dobrovolskaya A. E.
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, the regional psychiatric service is a main structured part of the mental health care system in Russia. The development of psychiatric service at the present stage is intended to contribute meaningfully to achievement of the goals of National projects:»Health Care» and «Demography». At the same time, abilities of Russian psychiatric service in mental health protection field are limited. Today, psychiatric service is lacking resources for social assistance for the patients, is unable to do psychoprophylactic and psychohygienic work, including work for vulnerable groups. At the present time, the development of the Russian mental health protection system is widely discussed among experts.

The draft of the Regional mental health care system development plan that is proposed by the authors of the article has been designed according to the characteristics of St. Petersburg, the region of the Russian Federation. The European mental health action plan (The Plan of the WHO) served as the basis for development of the thesis. The document contains a preamble, a main objectives section, a conclusion and an appendix. The justification for the development of the mental health care, based on the adapted provisions of the Plan of the WHO, domestic approaches and other informational materials, is provided in the preamble. The next section contains 4 objectives that are the most relevant for the region. Each objective has a plan of the key activities with a clarification regarding which otganisations are responsible for executing it. The activities are summarised in tables and are presented in the appendix. The material is published in reduced form.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКИХ УМІНЬ У МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ З ОХОРОНИ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Zhivotivska Diana
Published: July 2020

У статті розглянуто теоретичні основи формування та розвитку дослідницьких умінь у майбутніх фахівців з охорони праці. Дослідницька діяльність формує вміння для подальшого особистісно-професійного зростання компетентного фахівця. Визначено, що розв’язання системи творчих завдань та здійснення пошукової діяльності позитивно впливає на формування дослідницьких умінь студентів. Науково-дослідницька діяльність студентів є засобом професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців. Вона актуалізує креативні можливості особистості в аспекті вироблення власного погляду на шляхи розв’язання проблемної виробничої ситуації, розвиває творче мислення, індивідуальні здібності, дослідницькі навички. Розв’язання проблеми формування дослідницьких умінь потребує комплексного та системного підходу. Результативність процесу формування дослідницьких умінь зумовлюється його організацією.
УМОВИ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МУЛЬТИМЕДІЙНИХ НАОЧНИХ ПОСІБНИКІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ НАВЧАННЯ ГЕОГРАФІЇ В ШКОЛІ
Authors: Kovalska Katerina
Published: July 2020

У статті розкрито головні умови, щодо застосування мультимедійних посібників, подано етапи підготовки та створення мультимедійних посібників, а також висвітлено переваги використання мультимедійних посібників у процесі навчання географії, на основі власних досліджень.Доведено, що ефективнішим у викладанні природничих дисциплін, зокрема географії є мультимедіа-підхід, заснований на використанні декількох взаємодоповнюючих інформаційних технологій. Сьогодні ні у кого не викликає сумніву той факт, що електронні навчальні посібники дозволяють збагатити шкільний освітній курс, доповнюючи його можливостями комп’ютерних технологій, і роблять його, таким чином, цікавішим і привабливішим для учнів. Виключно висока міра наочності представленого матеріалу, взаємозв’язок різних компонентів курсів, комплексність та інтерактивність роблять електронні навчальні посібники з географії незамінними помічниками, як для учня, так і для вчителя. Розробка мультимедійних посібників з використанням інноваційних технологій є перспективним напрямком.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У РОБОТІ З ДІТЬМИ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ
Authors: Samoilenko Nelia , Kaliuzhka Nataliia
Published: July 2020

У статті розкрито проблему технологій у роботі з дітьми з особливими освітніми потребами. Виділено дві групи інклюзивних технологій: організаційну і педагогічну. Досліджено, що організаційні технології пов’язані з етапами організації інклюзивного процесу: це технології проектування і програмування, технології командної взаємодії вчителя та спеціалістів, технології організації структурованого, адаптованого і доступного середовища. Серед педагогічних технологій виділено такі: технології диференційованого навчання та індивідуалізації освітнього процесу; технології корекції навчальних труднощів, що виникають у дітей в освітньому процесі; технології, спрямовані на формування соціальної компетенції; технології оцінювання досягнень учнів.
POSSIBILITIES OF THE LAWYER-DEFENDER ON THE EVIDENCE AT THE STAGE OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
Authors: Kornelyuk O.V. , Nabiev A.G.
Published: July 2020

This article discusses and analyzes some of the possibilities of a defense lawyer to prove at the stage of a preliminary investigation, as well as analyzes the recommendations of the Federal Chamber of Lawyers of the Russian Federation on the implementation of evidence by lawyers
Book Review
Authors: Wrigley Liam
Published: July 2020

Roberts, Steven. 2018. Young Working-Class Men in Transition. London: Routledge. 240 pp. e-ISBN: 9781315441283. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315441283.
Self-evaluation process and university quality in Ecuador
Authors: Castillo-Cabeza Segundo Nelson , Camacho-Marín Raúl Alfonso
Published: July 2020

The quality of Higher Education in the Ecuador has been a topic widely addressed in the last 10 years, generating transcendental changes from the modification of the structures of the system to the reconsideration of its planning and processes. The purpose of this research is to study the process of self-evaluation and quality in institutions of higher education of the Ecuador. For this, a qualitative research was carried out where models, management indicators and general aspects based on current laws were conceptualized. It is concluded that it is imperative to promote the self-evaluation of universities, not only for accreditation purposes but as a complex and continuous social process in their ontological, gnoseological and axiological references, contributing to the progress and reconstruction of the substantial processes of the institution, in order to improve its management mechanisms and respond satisfactorily to the expectations of the entire university community; under own institutional guidelines and follow-ups and of the quality assurance system in education superior.
Information and Communication Technologies based on formative research
Authors: Pérez Licea Amarilis Rita , Trelles Rodríguez Irene , Lora Quesada Caridad Aurora , Olmo Pérez Jorge Luis , Noa Silveiro Luisa
Published: July 2020

Information and communication technologies based on formative research are of great importance for achieve competent professionals in the labor and research sphere and in the adequate preparation of teachers with the consequent accompaniment to students with effective tutorial processes during their academic training en Nursing. An observational, descriptive study was carried out between August 2018 and August 2019, in which a population of 704 students was worked; a semi-structured questionnaire was prepared and a group interview was applied to 32 Nursing professors at the Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, who taught their subjects in the different Units of Basic Curricular Organization (Basic, Pre-professional and Degree). It was found that the motivation for the realization of scientific works by the professors still found in the initial state (67.24 %); the 26.55 % of the students respond that there is a lack of systematic planning of actions and strategies in terms of linking research in the context of pre-professional practice and acquired skills, and construction of the research projects; and only 22 % manifest it is useful to be able to select and prepare their information, which demonstrates that the existing methodology in the program has yet to be adjusted for such effects.
Erythropoetin can partially restore cigarette smoke induced effects on Adipose derived Stem Cells
Authors: Kükrek Haydar , Aitzetmüller Matthias , Vodiškar Mateja , Moog Philipp , Machens Hans-Günther , Duscher Dominik
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION: Adipose derived Stem Cells (ASCs) have been proven to play a key role in tissue regeneration. However, exposure to large amounts of cigarette smoke can drastically diminish their function. Erythropoetin (EPO), can modulate cellular response to injury. Therefore, we investigated the ability of EPO to restore the regenerative function and differentiation capacity of ASCs. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Human ASCs were isolated from abdominoplasty samples using standard isolation procedures. Cell identity was established by means of Fluorescence Activated Cell Scanning. Subsequently, isolated ASCs were cultivated with cigarette smoke extract both with and without EPO. Parameters investigated included cellular metabolic activity, adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation capacity, and in vitro wound closure capacity. For further enhancing wound closure, EPO was combined with Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) or Stromal Derived Factor-1 alpha (SDF-1 a). RESULTS: Cigarette smoke reduces adipogenic differentiation, the osteogenic differentiation capacity as well as the in vitro wound healing ability of human derived ASCs. EPO did not change metabolic activity of ASCs significantly. The addition of EPO could partially restore their function. The combination of EPO with GM-CSF or SDF-1 did not result in a synergistic effect regarding wound healing ability. CONCLUSION: Exposure to cigarette smoke significantly reduced the regenerative potential of ASCs. Treatment of ASCs exposed to cigarette smoke with EPO has the potential to partially restore their function.
Application of clustering algorithm in social network user scenario prediction
Authors: Wen Xiaoxian , Ma Yunhui , Fu Jiaxin , Li Jing
Published: July 2020

In order to improve the ability of social network user behavior analysis and scenario pattern prediction, optimize social network construction, combine data mining and behavior analysis methods to perform social network user characteristic analysis and user scenario pattern optimization mining, and discover social network user behavior characteristics. Design multimedia content recommendation algorithms in multimedia social networks based on user behavior patterns. The current existing recommendation systems do not know how much the user likes the currently viewed content before the user scores the content or performs other operations, and the user’s preference may change at any time according to the user’s environment and the user’s identity, Usually in multimedia social networks, users have their own grading habits, or users’ ratings may be casual. Cluster-based algorithm, as an application of cluster analysis, based on clustering, the algorithm can predict the next position of the user. Because the algorithm has a “cold start”, it is suitable for new users without trajectories. You can also make predictions. In addition, the algorithm also considers the user’s feedback information, and constructs a scoring system, which can optimize the results of location prediction through iteration. The simulation results show that the accuracy of social network user scenario prediction using this method is higher, the accuracy of feature registration of social network user scenario mode is improved, and the real-time performance of algorithm processing is better.
Intelligent urban ecological suitability system based on pattern recognition
Authors: Gao Yuanheng , Wang Leilei , Zhang Heqing
Published: July 2020

Today, with the rapid development of urbanization, the ecological and environmental problems of the city have become increasingly serious and have become the focus of the world. The most important issue facing the majority of ecological workers is how to apply the theory of ecology to solve today’s problems. The various environmental problems faced in urban life and the sustainable development of the city’s ecological civilization. How ecological planning is used to coordinate the relationship between people and the natural environment and natural resources is increasingly gaining attention and expanding the range and scope of its applications. However, as an ecological suitability analysis based on ecological planning, many analytical methods and systems are still being explored and developed due to the geographical complexity and factor diversity involved. In recent years, with the rapid development of computer hardware and software technology, pattern recognition has received more and more attention, pattern recognition and image processing technology has become more and more perfect, and has been successfully applied in more and more fields. This thesis begins to focus on the urban ecological suitability content based on pattern recognition technology and image processing. The main contents of this thesis include: introducing the background of urban ecological suitability and the status quo of ecological suitability analysis and existing research methods. According to the structure of the urban ecosystem and the national standards for the construction of ecological systems and ecological cities, an indicator system for ecological suitability evaluation is established. A pattern recognition system and common pattern recognition and image processing methods are introduced. Based on some common evaluation methods and models, the pattern recognition technology theory and image processing technology are introduced into the urban ecological suitability analysis. Based on the image system theory and vector projection principle, the ecological suitability analysis is established. Associated projection model. The model considers the evaluation sample and the quality standards at each level as vectors, and respectively projects the same vector ideal. Based on establishing the ecological suitability evaluation index system and standards, the ecological suitability was evaluated by using the model.
Swarm intelligence algorithm for extracting spatial spectrum features of hyperspectral remote sensing image and decomposing mixed pixels
Authors: Gao Yu , Pan Yinsong , Huang Hong , Mohamed Ehab R. , Aly Zahraa M.I.
Published: July 2020

Hyperspectral remote sensing combines spectrum, ground space and images organically to provide humans with unprecedented rich information. However, a prominent problem faced in the extraction and identification of hyperspectral remote sensing information is mixed pixels, and the method to solve mixed pixels is mixed pixel decomposition. The purpose of this paper is to study the swarm intelligence algorithm of spatial-spectral feature extraction and mixed pixel decomposition of hyperspectral remote sensing images. This paper first introduces two different methods for extracting spatial spectrum features, then studies linear and non-linear spectral hybrid models, and then studies end element extraction methods based on quantum particle swarm optimization. The degree inversion method, the experimental part is based on the accuracy of the quantum particle swarm optimization-based end-element extraction method and two spatial-spectrum feature extraction methods. The experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper improves the effect of group pixel decomposition based on the swarm intelligence algorithm. The classification accuracy of the 3DLBP spatial spectrum feature proposed in this paper is 94.22%.
Introducing an effective meta-heuristic algorithm: Cosmogony algorithm (CA)
Authors: Shahsavari-Pour Nasser , Mohammadi-Andargoli Hamed , Bahram-Pour Najmeh
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new meta-heuristic algorithm and apply this for solving a multi-objective flexible job-shop scheduling problem. The name of this algorithm is Cosmogony (CA). This algorithm has inspired by the ecosystem process of creatures and their environment. For a better understanding, we make an effort to apply the concepts of the meta-heuristic algorithms up to a possible extent. This algorithm identifies local optimal points during the self-search process of problem-solving. Initial creatures have been generated randomly in a certain number. This algorithm incorporates many features of the other algorithms in itself. So that to prove the ability and efficiency of CA, a flexible job-shop scheduling problem has surveyed. This problem is in a Non-resumable situation with maintenance activity constraints in a two-time fixed and non-fixed state. The algorithm performance is evaluated by numerical experiments. The result has shown the proposed approach is more efficient and appropriate than the other methods. It also has high power in the searching process in the feasible region of the multi-objective flexible job-shop scheduling problem and high converge power.
Extensions of prioritized weighted aggregation operators for decision-making under complex q-rung orthopair fuzzy information
Authors: Liu Peide , Akram Muhammad , Sattar Aqsa
Published: July 2020

The complex q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (Cq-ROFS), an efficient generalization of complex intuitionistic fuzzy set (CIFS) and complex Pythagorean fuzzy set (CPFS), is potent tool to handle the two-dimensional information and has larger ability to translate the more uncertainty of human judgment then CPFS as it relaxes the constrains of CPFS and thus the space of allowable orthopair increases. To solve the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem by considering that criteria are at the same priority level may affect the results because in realistic situations the priority level of criteria is different. In this manuscript, we propose some useful prioritized AOs under Cq-ROF environment by considering the prioritization among attributes. We develop two prioritized AOs, namely complex q-rung orthropair fuzzy prioritized weighted averaging (C-qROFPWA) operator and complex q-rung orthropair fuzzy prioritized weighted geometric (Cq-ROFPWG) operator. We also consider their desirable properties and two special cases with their detailed proofs. Moreover, we investigate a new technique to solve the MCDM problem by initiating an algorithm along with flowchart on the bases of proposed operators. Further, we solve a practical example to reveal the importance of proposed AOs. Finally, we apply the existing operators on the same data to compare our computed result to check the superiority and validity of our proposed operators.
BDNF Overexpression Increases Striatal D3 Receptor Level at Striatal Neurons and Exacerbates D1-Receptor Agonist-Induced Dyskinesia
Authors: Scheggi Simona , Rossi Francesca , Corsi Sara , Fanni Silvia , Tronci Elisabetta , Ludovica Congiu , Vargiu Romina , Gambarana Carla , Muñoz Ana , Stancampiano Roberto , Björklund Anders , Carta Manolo
Published: July 2020

Background: We recently showed that striatal overexpression of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) by adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector exacerbated L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. An extensive sprouting of striatal serotonergic terminals accompanied this effect, accounting for the increased susceptibility to LID. Objective: We set to investigate whether the BDNF effect was restricted to LID, or extended to dyskinesia induced by direct D1 receptor agonists. Methods: Unilaterally 6-OHDA-lesioned rats received a striatal injection of an AAV vector to induce BDNF or GFP overexpression. Eight weeks later, animals received daily treatments with a low dose of SKF82958 (0.02 mg/kg s.c.) and development of dyskinesia was evaluated. At the end of the experiment, D1 and D3 receptors expression levels and D1 receptor-dependent signaling pathways were measured in the striatum. Results: BDNF overexpression induced significant worsening of dyskinesia induced by SKF82958 compared to the GFP group and increased the expression of D3 receptor at striatal level, even in absence of pharmacological treatment; by contrast, D1 receptor levels were not affected. In BDNF-overexpressing striata, SKF82958 administration resulted in increased levels of D1–D3 receptors co-immunoprecipitation and increased phosphorylation levels of Thr34 DARPP-32 and ERK1/2. Conclusion: Here we provide evidence for a functional link between BDNF, D3 receptors and D1–D3 receptor close interaction in the augmented susceptibility to dyskinesia in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. We suggest that D1–D3 receptors interaction may be instrumental in driving the molecular alterations underlying the appearance of dyskinesia; its disruption may be a therapeutic strategy for treating dyskinesia in PD patients.
The Choice Between Advanced Therapies for Parkinson’s Disease Patients: Why, What, and When?
Authors: Dijk Joke M. , Espay Alberto J. , Katzenschlager Regina , de Bie Rob M.A.
Published: July 2020

When oral dopaminergic medication falls short in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, patients are left with motor response fluctuations and dyskinesias that may have a large impact on functioning in daily life. They may benefit from one of the currently available advanced treatments, namely deep brain stimulation, continuous levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel, and continuous subcutaneous apomorphine infusion. The indication, choice between the separate advanced treatments and the timing can be challenging and will be discussed against the background of the progressive nature of the disease, the heterogeneity of disease manifestation and variable patient characteristics.
Rice Physiology, Products, and Critical Steps Associated with Postharvest Operations in Southern Florida
Authors: Bhadha Jehangir H , Mukhopadhyay Sangeeta , Andrews Charlene , VanWeelden Matthew
Published: July 2020

This 5-page document pertains to the UF/IFAS Extension programs related to rice production in the EAA and focuses on the steps that comprise postharvest processing of rice (drying, tempering, milling, and storage). It aims to highlight the physiology of the rice kernel and define some of the common terms used in the rice industry, elaborate on the steps in postharvest processing, and provide a brief overview of rice products and their market potential. Written by Jehangir H. Bhadha, Sangeeta Mukhopadhyay, Charlene Andrews, and Matthew VanWeelden, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, September 2019. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag438
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Safuridar Safuridar
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth on poverty in East Aceh. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the results of direct research both from BPS Kabupaten Aceh Timur and from the website of BPS. The data obtained were analyzed by using simple linear regression equation, coefficient of determination and t test. The result revelead that Y = 166.859 - 0,055X. 166,859 people are the number of poor people in East Aceh which is not influenced by economic growth. Furthermore, the regression coefficient b of -0.055 indicates that the variable of economic growth negatively affect poverty and if economic growth is increased by 1%, it will decrease poverty by 0,055%. Coefficient of determination R2 equal to 0,776 or equal to 77,6%, meaning that the influence of economic growth variable to poverty is 77.6% and the remaining 22.4% is influenced by other variables that are not examined in this study. The hypothesis that the economic growth has negative effect to poverty in East Aceh is acceptable. This is in accordance with the result of regression equation with negative economic growth coefficient is 0,055 and t-table <ttable is -5,263 <1,895. Therefore, it can be concluded that the economic growth have both negative and significant effect to poverty in East Aceh.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PRIMA (SERVICE EXCELLENCE), PORSI BAGI HASIL DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN NASABAH TERHADAP TABUNGAN FIRDAUS PADA PT. BANK ACEH SYARIAH LANGSA
Authors: Antoni Muhammad Safri
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to test the Influence of Excellent Service Quality, Portion of Profit Sharing and Savings Income Level of Customers of Firdaus Savings at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Langsa empirically. The method used for data analysis was OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with double linear regression estimation model based on the results of data processing by using Eviews software program. From the research result, R2 value of 0.851 was obtained. This means that approximately 85.1 percent of the proportion of independent variables used could explain the dependent variable variation in that model. Whereas the remaining of 14.9 percent was explained by other variables that were not used in this study. While the estimation results showed that the F-count was greater than the F-table (F-calculated = 22.71 > F-table = 2.67) for the function of the amount of the savings equation. It means that all independent variables used in the estimation of this analysis model namely service, profit sharing, and income jointly gave significant effect on the amount of Firdaus Savings at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Langsa. Thus the Coefficient of service showed a value of 1.028 which means that the higher the level of service which was equal to 1.028 percent, the savings would increase the amount of Firdaus Savings at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Langsa for about 1.028 percent and was elastic, the Coefficient of profit sharing showed a value of 1.425 which means that any increase of profit sharing in the yield of 1.425 percent, the savings would increase the amount of Firdaus Savings at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Langsa for about 1.425 percent and was elastic. The Coefficient of income showed a value of 0.737 which means that any increase in revenues of 0.737 percent, the savings would increase the amount of Firdaus Savings at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Langsa for about 0.737 percent and was inelastic. Service is one of the dominant factors that affect the amount of savings in Islamic banks, then it must be put into consideration by any Islamic banks to keep improving their services.
DETERMINAN FRAUD PADA PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA STUDI KASUS GAMPONG/DESA DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Kismawadi Early Ridho
Published: July 2020

Abstrak

This study aims to discuss trends in the use of village funds. Basically, the village government is obliged to prosper the village community with a village fund budget that has been channeled directly by the central government because the village government is directly in contact with rural communities. However, in line with the village budget allocation to the village government more and more fraud has occurred. In the study, measuring the level of fraud on the use of village funds, in this study used two variables, the dependent variable (the tendency of fraud on the use of village funds) and the variable free (the nature of love of money and spiritual intelligence). The results of the regression calculations show that Love of Money (X1) has a partial effect on the Fraud Tendency on the use of village funds. Whereas Spiritual Intelligence (X2) has no partial effect on the Fraud Tendency on the use of village funds.
浅析水稻旱育稀植栽培技术
Authors: 庞 阳
Published: July 2020

水稻旱育稀植栽培技术,是一项以培育适龄壮秧、稀植浅栽和合理运筹肥水为主要内容的综合高产栽培技术。
园林绿化林木病虫害发生原因及防治对策
Authors: 张 心和
Published: July 2020

如今,园林绿化林木栽植已成为城市建设中的重要组成部分,其在改善城市环境,增强城市美观性上起到重要作用。但在园林绿化林木中,病虫害问题是不可忽视的重要内容,会对林木的健康生长带来较大阻碍。因此应加大病虫害研究力度,采取有效处理措施,改善园林绿化质量。文章就将对园林绿化林木病虫害的原因及防治措施进行分析阐述。
简析寒地水稻侧深施肥技术
Authors: 高 玉虎
Published: July 2020

大米是居民饮食结构中的重要组成,目前全国超过60%的人主食是大米。为了保证粮食的总产量,促进农业生产的规模化、现代化、科学化发展是十分必要的。在机械化生产中,水稻增产可达到5%~10%,并且能够减少水稻发霉腐败的数量。侧深施肥能够使肥料集中,增加吸收压力,进而使水稻吸收肥料的速度加快,达到增产、稳产的目的。水稻侧深施肥技术是一项农业生产中的新技术,具有投入低、产出高、收益高的特点,它将传统的施肥方式进行改进,进而实现降低成本、提高收益、减少环境污染的目的。同时,还提高了土地产出率和肥料利用率,全面提升了粮食生产的综合能力,推动了农业的健康发展。本文立足于此,以黑龙江地区为例,浅谈水稻侧深施肥技术的优势,并分析在水稻侧深施肥技术在黑龙江地区的具体应用,进一步探究水稻侧深施肥技术要点。
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS IN CONTROL ALGORITHMS OF ROBOTIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Zubenko D.
Published: July 2020

The problem of stability analysis for the general class of random pulsed and switching neural networks is presented in this paper, which is to be investigated both continuous dynamics and impulsive jumps of random disturbances. Two numerical examples are used to explain and highlight the effectiveness of the results developed.The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of studies, including continuous time and discrete time models for solving various problems, and their application in motion planning and superfluous manipulator management, chaotic system tracking, or even population control in mathematical biological sciences. Considering the fact that real-time performance is in demand for time-varying problems in practice, analysis of the stability and convergence of various models with continuous time is considered in a unified form in detail. In the case of solving the problems of discrete time, procedures are summarized for how to discriminate a continuous model and methods for obtaining an accuracy decision.
Due to its strong ability to extract features and autonomous learning, neural networks are rooted in many industries, for example. neuroscience, mathematics, informatics and engineering, transport, etc. Despite their widespread use in various fields, such as artificial intelligence, language recognition, and computer simulation, the issue of neural network stability analysis is the most primary and fundamental that has attracted intense attention in recent decades.and references therein.
It is well known that pulse and switching systems are formulated by combining pulse systems with switching systems, which is a more complex model of nonlinear systems. With their increasing use in network management, power systems, and the like, impulse control theory and switching systems have been a hot topic of research for the past decade. The fruitful results of research on stability analysis and control design of pulse and switching systemssuch as input stability, time-limited, controllability and observation and feedback control design, etc. On the other hand, it is also noteworthy.
Keywords: artificial neural network, electric transport, numerical algorithms, control reliability
TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ASSESSMENT OF RELIABILITY, QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL FOR MANUFACTURE OF TRANSPORT PIPELINES
Authors: Varlamov Y. , Kotukh V. , Palyeyeva K.
Published: July 2020

When carrying out finishing (finishing and lapping) operations necessary for the manufacture (repair) of products of transport pipeline systems, special attention is paid to the auxiliary materials necessary for the imple-mentation of this technological process. The basis of these materials are chemically active, surfactant, flammable and explosive substances of organic and inorganic origin, developed according to a certain recipe in a strict combination of ingredients and with high requirements for quality output.
During the implementation of the technological process of manufacturing or repair of products of transport pipeline systems, the auxiliary material is often considered as a kind of random process that has a certain impact on the environmental safety of these systems. This material for technological purposes is characterized by a num-ber of indicators that do not have numerical values, but to interpret them it is necessary to build a system of logi-cal and analytically related relationships, taking into account the required formulation of auxiliary material. In practice, these indicators of the material represent some criterion (criteria), which in the n-dimensional space can be represented as a vector of the technological state of the auxiliary material on the basis of its integrated evalua-tion.
At present, a general scheme of work on the automated design of the formulation of auxiliary material based on the aggregate design method has been developed. The task of this method is to give the developed auxiliary material the maximum potential energy, as well as to increase its shelf life and reduce the risk of environmental impact. In addition, there are certain requirements for the ingredients of the material, and the formulation of the auxiliary material is based on the use of such ingredients that would ensure the reliability, quality and environ-mental safety of the operation of transport pipelines.
Keywords: pipe fittings, transport piping systems, auxiliary material, recipe, quality, reliability, environmen-tal safety.
RATIONALISING TOPDRESSING OF HILL COUNTRY
Authors: Gillingham A.G. , Richardson S.C. , Riley J.
Published: July 2020

Measuremgnts of Pasture production were made on both Easy (1 O-20' slope) and Steep (30-40 slope) strata of a yellow brown earth-brown granular loam hill soil complex of medium P retention status. Results showed that whereas maximum growth required 50 kg P/ha/year on Easy slopes (14,900 kg DM/ha) only 30 kg P/ha/year were needed on Steep slopes (7700 kg DM/ha). Efficiency of production IEP) in kg DM/kg P from Easy and Steep slopes was similar at the same relative production level but much higher from Easy slopes at any one fertiliser rate. There was a poor relationship between soil Olsen P status and relative yield. However maximum production was obtained with mean Olsen P levels (O-7 cm depth) of 15, on Easy Slopes, and 10 on the Steep slopes. A procedure is described to assist in setting fertiliser rates for topdressing hill country. Keywords: hill country, phosphate fertiliser, pasture production, efficiency of production
PERSISTENCE OF A LARGE LEAVED WHITE CLOVER VARIETY UNDER SHEEP GRAZING
Authors: Korte C.J. , Parsons A.J.
Published: July 2020

Measurements of photosynthesis, leaf appearance, leaf death and clover stolen characteristics were made during late summer on an established mixed perennial ryegrass (5241 white clover (Blanca) sward continuously grazed by sheepto maintain sward heights of either 2-3cm (hard grazed) or 10.15cm (lax grazed). In both hard and lax grazed swards, each stolen tip had three petioles on average, and a new leaf appeared and an old leaf (petiole) died every seven days. Under intensive grazing, new clover leaves were grazed within l-2 days of appearance, sometimes before leaflets had unfolded, leaving only petioles on the stolon. The contribution of clover leaflets to the gross photosynthesis of the sward was greater than would be expected from their contribution to the total leaf area. The photosynthesis of petioles was appreciable, though some 25% that of leaves on an area basis. Although white clover became more prostrate and smaller leaved under hard grazing, the adaption was insufficient to prevent most photosynthetic tissue being grazed. The results are discussed in relation to white clover persistence. Keywords: White clover, stolons, leaf size, leaf appearance, photosynthesis, continuous grazing.
MATUA PRAIRIE GRASS ESTABLISHMENT
Authors: Clark Paul
Published: July 2020

This paper reviews the role Matua prairie grass can play on pastoral farms, and covers establishment and utilisation problems. A management package is presented based on recent practical experience. It is felt that finally, many years after its release, there is now a package which will enable most farmers to use Matua while avoiding the problems that have plagued users in the past. Keywords: Matua, prairie grass, dryland, pastoral farming
THE INTERDEPENDENCE OF ANIMAL INTAKE, PRE-AND POST-GRAZING PASTURE MASS AND STOCKING DENSITY
Authors: Mccall D.G. , Townsley R.J. , Bircham J.S. , Sheath G.W.
Published: July 2020

A simple version of the model validated by Bricham et of (1985) was used to illustrate the factors affecting average daily intake of animals under different grazing conditions. The model accounts for differences in pre-grazing pasture mass and grazing pressure in describing pasture disappearance through time under grazing. Analyses based on the model showed the interdependencies between intake and pre-and post-grazing pasture mass and grazing pressure. In ewes grazing to a common residual (400 kg GDM/ha) intake varied between 1.32 and 0.75 kg GDM/h/day where pre-graze mass varied between 2500 and 1000 kg GDM/ha. It was concluded that where the objective of grazing management is to control animal intake at any level, attention must be paid to pre-grazing pasture mass in setting target residuals. Appropriate residuals and grazing pressures to achieve target intakes can readily be assessed for any pre-graze mass using the model presented. Keywords: Pasture mass, animal intake, pre-graze mass, residual, grazing pressure, stocking density, model, feed budget.
T-standpoint assists the waiting of predatory
birds in lucerne
Authors: Simunić Ana-Marija , Gantner Ranko , Bošković Ivica , Bukvić Gordana , Gantner Vesna
Published: July 2020

Field rodents can cause considerable economic losses
in perennial crops, especially lucerne. Predatory birds can provide biological
control of field rodent populations. However, modern arable landscape usually
provides few or no natural standpoints for predatory birds to wait for their
prey. According to the old farmers in eastern Croatia, T-standpoints installed
into lucerne were traditional implements assisting the bird predation over
field rodents. Aim of this study was to check whether the T-standpoints really
are appropriate installations for the predatory birds to wait for their prey on
the ground or not. The research has confirmed that predatory birds (Buteo buteo and Falco tinnunculus) descended on the installed T-standpoints (in
average 1.35 arrivals per day of observation), waited (average period of stay
was 17 minutes in the morning and 34 minutes in the afternoon) and landed on
the ground, most probably to catch the prey (in average 13 % of arrivals to
T-standpoints ended with landing to the ground, likely for the prey attack).
Small forest restoration in arable landscapes and less chemical rodent control
would probably improve the predatory bird populations, thus enhancing the
biological control of field rodents. There remains the need for further
investigation of efficiency of field rodent control by predatory birds
Скандинавські та слов’янські середньовічні асамблеї як ранньодержавні інститути
Authors: Rizun Nazar
Published: July 2020

У статті досліджено скандинавські та слов’янські середньовічні асамблеї, а саме – проаналізовано їхню діяльність, простежено еволюцію упродовж X-XI ст. Задля цього висвітлено функціонування зібрань у західному Помор’ї, Норвегії, Швеції та на о. Готланд, окреслено особливості місцевого суспільного устрою та ранньодержавних інститутів, таких як правителі, вожді різного рангу, дружини та культові центри. З’ясовано головні функції середньовічних скандинавських і слов’янських асамблей – репрезентативну та інтеграційну.
Amaranthus palmeri a New Invasive Weed in Spain with Herbicide Resistant Biotypes
Authors: Torra Joel , Royo-Esnal Aritz , Romano Yolanda , Osuna María , León Ramón , Recasens Jordi
Published: July 2020

Amaranthus palmeri is the most prominent invasive weed in agricultural land from North America, partly due to its propensity to evolve resistance to multiple herbicide sites of action. In the last two decades, reports of this species have increased throughout the American continent and occasionally in other continents. In 2007, A. palmeri populations were found in three localities in northeastern Spain, and they are still present today. To determine whether these three populations resulted from a common or independent introduction events—and when and from where they could have occurred—research was carried out aiming to characterize the resistance profile and mechanisms to 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase-and acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides and to analyze the relationship between these three populations using inter simple sequence repeat DNA fingerprinting. Dose–response trials confirmed that the three populations were susceptible to glyphosate but resistant to nicosulfuron-methyl. Resistance to ALS inhibitors was due to several amino acid substitutions in positions Pro197, Trp574 and Ser653. Moreover, the substitutions Ser653Ile and Pro197Thr are described for the first time in this species. At field-labeled rates, all populations were fully controlled with alternative herbicides with other sites of action. Amaranthus palmeri individuals were clustered in three groups based on unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean analysis, which corresponded to the three sampled populations, with a 67% of genetic relationship among them. Considering this high genetic variability and the different positions and amino acid substations found between populations, it was hypothesized that different colonization events occurred from the American continent probably prior to the introduction of glyphosate resistant crops. Prevention from new introductions is warranted because new herbicide resistance traits could arrive, complicating the management of this invasive weed species, while managing or eradicating the already established populations.
Antimicrobial Stewardship: From Bedside to Theory. Thirteen Examples of Old and More Recent Strategies from Everyday Clinical Practice
Authors: Di Bella Stefano , Beović Bojana , Fabbiani Massimiliano , Valentini Michael , Luzzati Roberto
Published: July 2020

“Antimicrobial stewardship” is a strategy that promotes the responsible use of antimicrobials. The objective of this paper is to focus on consolidated and more recent improvements in clinical strategies that should be adopted in hospitalized patients to ameliorate their infectious diseases’ outcome and to reduce the antibiotic resistance risk through judicious use of antibiotics. We present 13 common clinical scenarios, the respective suggested interventions and the explanations of the supporting evidence, in order to help clinicians in their decision-making process. Strategies including the choice of antibiotic and dose optimization, antibiotic spectrum narrowing (de-escalation), shortening of duration, shift to oral route or outpatient parenteral antibiotic (including elastomeric pumps), and biomarkers are described and discussed.