bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial Distribution of Salinity and Sodicity in Arid Climate Following Long Term Brackish Water Drip Irrigated Olive Orchard
Authors: Rohit Katuri John , Trifonov Pavel , Arye Gilboa
Published: December 2019

The availability of brackish groundwater in the Negev Desert, Israel has motivated the cultivation of various salinity tolerant crops, such as olives trees. The long term suitability of surface drip irrigation (DI) or subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) in arid regions is questionable, due to salinity concerns, in particular, when brackish irrigation water is employed. Nevertheless, DI and SDI have been adopted as the main irrigation methods in olive orchards, located in the Negev Desert. Reports on continued reduction in olive yields and, essentially, olive orchard uprooting are the motivation for this study. Specifically, the main objective is to quantify the spatial distribution of salinity and sodicity in the active root-zone of olive orchards, irrigated with brackish water (electrical conductivity; EC = 4.4 dS m−1) for two decades using DI and subsequently SDI. Sum 246 soil samples, representing 2 m2 area and depths of 60 cm, in line and perpendicular to the drip line, were analyzed for salinity and sodicity quantities. A relatively small leaching-zone was observed below the emitters depth (20 cm), with EC values similar to the irrigation water. However, high to extreme EC values were observed between nearby emitters, above and below the dripline. Specifically, in line with the dripline, EC values ranged from 10 to 40 dS m−1 and perpendicular to it, from 40 to 120 dS m−1. The spatial distribution of sodicity quantities, namely, the sodium adsorption ratio (SAR, (meq L−1)0.5) and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) resembled the one obtained for the EC. In line with the dripline, from 15 to 30 (meq L−1)0.5 and up to 27%, in perpendicular to the drip line from 30 to 60 (meq L−l)0.5 and up to 33%. This study demonstrates the importance of long terms sustainable irrigation regime in arid regions in particular under DI or SDI. Reclamation of these soils with gypsum, for example, is essential. Any alternative practices, such as replacing olive trees and the further introduction of even high salinity tolerant plants (e.g., jojoba) in this region will intensify the salt buildup without leaving any option for soil reclamation in the future.
Motivations and Barriers for Using Speed Pedelecs for Daily Commuting
Authors: Van den Steen Nikolaas , Herteleer Bert , Cappelle Jan , Vanhaverbeke Lieselot
Published: December 2019

Speed pedelecs, electric bicycles that can provide pedal assistance up to 45 km/h, have seen rapid uptake over the past ten years in Flanders, Belgium, yet perceptions around motivators and barriers have not been studied and understood in detail. This paper reports on the qualitative experiences of 100 participants from 10 Flemish companies who replaced their commuting vehicle by a speed pedelec for up to three weeks. Focus groups provided data in the identification of the motivators and the barriers towards speed pedelecs in comparison to those for bicycles and pedelecs classified in nine categories. The results from the focus groups show notable differences in motivators for using speed pedelecs compared to bicycles and pedelecs—the higher available speed and range within a given timeframe, which provides the possibility of better time management. The mental benefits and the competitive aspect of commuting with a speed pedelec were identified as new motivators. The purchase cost and the perception of safety as barriers remain, with reliability, flexibility, and planning identified as new barriers.
¿Volcas en Hispania? A propósito de Livio, 21, 19, 6
Authors: Marco Simon Francisco
Published: December 2019

Volcae in Spain ? About Livy 21,19, 6.

This paper proposes the identification of the Volciani mentioned by Livius in the context of the Second Punic War in some area south of the Pyrenees with the Celtic people of the Volcae Tectosages who had their centre in Tolosa (Toulouse). Their refusal of the Roman alliance in 218 fits well with the anti-Roman attitudes for the Volcae and contrasts with the general philo-Romanism of the neighbouring Bargusii and of the Iberian peoples in general (among which they had been traditionally included : e.g. Tovar, Volciani=Bolsciani of Bolsean). Diverse evidences concerning the presence of Gauls between the Pyrenees and the Ebro river are also considered.
Une sépulture à armement de type celtique à Sos-en-Albret (Lot-et-Garonne)
Authors: Beyneix Alain , Couhade-Beyneix Cynthia
Published: December 2019

A sepulture with Celtic’s armament in Sos-en-Albret (Lot-et-Garonne).

Although the discovery is ancient and although we have so few information about the conditions of this find, the sepulture of Sos-en-Albret presents a regional interest. On the one hand because of the warrior’s tombs of the third century B.C. which are rarely attested in the South and South-West of France. And on the other hand, it witnesses the diffusion of the Latenian model in these same areas.
Les monnaies d’or des Osismii au cavalier armé, nouvelles découvertes
Authors: Abollivier Philippe , Collin Guy , Galliou Patrick
Published: December 2019

De nouveaux exemplaires des monnaies d’or au cavalier armé découverts sur le territoire des Osismes permettent d’attribuer définitivement l’une de ces séries à ce peuple occidental. Il est vraisemblable qu’elles en constituent l’un des premiers monnayages individualisés.
Il celtibérico Pi.n.Ti.ś come antico composto indoeuropeo
Authors: Bernardo Stempel Patrizia de
Published: December 2019

Celtiberian Pi.n.Ti.s as an ancient I.E. compound.

A review of the three etymologies offered so far for the Celtiberic legal term Pi.n.Ti.s reveals that each of them meets at least with four counter-arguments. Instead, a new interpretation as a root compound /bin-di(k)s/ is offered. Whilst the verbal element shows the expected zero grade of the IE root *deik-, the determinans *gwiә-m is suggested to be etymologically connected with Gk. βία (Ion. βίη). The accusative of the first member of the compound implies the existence of a previous verbal periphrasis from which the substantive *gwiәm-dik-s was later extracted in a way similar to that seen in Lat. vindex. Usually Lat. vindex is connected with Gk. Tç, but it might also contain the same first element as CIb. Pi.n.Ti.s, which was later re-interpreted as the acc. of vis. It seems even plausible that Lat. vis continues both IE *weis- and IE *gweiә-. It should be stressed, however, that in spite of their semantic and structural proximity the CIb. and the
Notes d’étymologie gauloise
Authors: Lejeune Michel
Published: December 2019

Le mot gaulois celicnon, attesté dans deux inscriptions (inscription sur pierre, Alesia ; et inscription sur vase, Banassac), a généralement été traduit par comparaison avec l’emprunt gothique kelikn traduisant gr. πύργος «tour », ou άναγαιον «bâtiment à étage ». Fleuriot cependant supposait un sens de récipient dans le second exemple. O. Szemerényi a récemment suggéré de faire du mot gaulois un emprunt au gr. κύλιξ, diminutif κυλίχνη «coupe ». L’auteur présente un certain nombre d’arguments en faveur du sens indiqué par le rapprochement gotique.
Compléments gallo-grecs
Authors: Lejeune Michel , Lambert Pierre-Yves
Published: December 2019

Inscription tracée au moyen de galets blancs dans le sol d’une demeure héllenistique. On distingue principalement un nom composé Iouinco-rix, écrit Ι]οουιγκορειξ.
The narrative setting of Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig
Authors: Carey John
Published: December 2019

On the evidence of a range of other Old and Middle Irish texts, it is possible to reconstruct the outlines of a lost tale according to which the prophecy Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig (The Frenzy of Conn-of-the-Hundred-Battles) was revealed to Conn king of Tara during a visit to the Otherworld. Middle Welsh comparanda indicate that this tale reflected a story type common to the Celts of Britain and Ireland. In conclusion, the author argues that this story type also inspired the Old French Grail romances.
Un cas d’homonymie : les termes pour "visage" et pour "foie" dans les langues gaéliques
Authors: Hughes A. J.
Published: December 2019

A case of homonymy : the words for "face" and "liver" in the Gaelic dialects.

In some districts, there happened an homonymy between the word for «face », Oir. agad, aiged, Mod. aghaidh, and the word for «liver», ae. Different solutions have been used to avoid the risk of confusion : either the creation of a compound, Ulster cruad-ae «hard liver», or the use of plural, adhae (Ecosse), or the replacement of aghaidh with éadan , which had for its first meaning «forehead» (Connacht). The Munster dialect alone preserved the two words, because the pronoun-ciation of the last consonant in aghaidh prevented any confusion with ae.
La distribution spatiale de l’artisanat spécialisé sur les oppida celtiques
Authors: Drda Petr , Rybová Alena
Published: December 2019

Les observations concernant certains aspects du potentiel productif de l’artisanat spécialisé des oppida sont fondées sur les publications récentes des sites de Hrazany, Stradonice et Zâvist. La cartographie des activités artisanales présente un milieu caractéristique (l'aire proche des portes, l’intérieur des fermes closes, certains endroits extra muros) qui se répète de site en site. Les ateliers correspondant à des activités qui peuvent être identifiées archéologiquement, indiquent le nombre relativement peu élevé d’artisans contemporains d’une même branche. Même réduit en nombre, ce groupe de personnes qualifiées réussissait à alimenter le marché local. Il formait indiscutablement un milieu concurrentiel limité qui pouvait conduire à une certaine spécialisation de la production. Cependant, l’existence de ce groupe peu nombreux d’artisans spécialisés pouvait à peine globalement modifier la nature agricole des oppida.
Varia
Authors: Hamp Eric P.
Published: December 2019

On the stress of the old Celtic form Vindobona ; - etymology of Old Irish lue «rudder».
Zur Konzeption einer historisch-vergleichenden Analyse des keltischen Lexikons
Authors: Schmidt Karl Horst
Published: December 2019

Pour une analyse historique et comparative du vocabulaire celtique.

On verra successivement : I. La distinction entre mot hérité, et emprunt ; II. La détermination des couches d’emprunts d’après langues de départ et langues d’arrivée ; III. L’identification du fond lexical hérité ; IV. L’idée d’une «étymologie -histoire-des-mots» du proto-celtique. Dans la détermination du fond hérité, on a entrepris de différencier chronologiquement les isogloses lexicales (causées par des contacts récents, ou anciens, ou par un héritage commun de l’indo-européen). Le processus de reconstruction implique une série de recherches particulières, entre autres : 1. une analyse historique des synonymes ; 2. la reconstruction des formations préhistoriques et des additions apophoniques ; 3. la détermination du rapport entre préposition / postposition et préverbe / préfixe ; 4. l’analyse des syntagmes issus de l’univerbation ; 5. le supplétisme ; 6. la sémantique ; 7. la déduction de lexèmes non attestés, en protoceltique ou en celtique insulaire ; 8. l’évaluation des isogloses unissant le celtique à l’indo-européen oriental.
Vieux-gallois gener et autres problèmes à propos de la minute ‘Surexit’
Authors: Zimmer Stefan
Published: December 2019

A propos du plus vieux texte en vieux-gallois, notamment l’interprétation d’un signe d’interpretation, des abréviations (sp-s-, na-), des mots (ha, gener, nouidligi), et questions relevant de la compréhension générale du texte (nombre de personnes engagées, de vaches données) ou de la série sémantique de termes techniques (luidt, cenetl). La thèse principale de l’article est que gener n’est pas du latin, mais un mot vieux-gallois pour "descendance, famille", emprunté à l’ablatif latin genere.
Problemi di toponomastica (Suite)
Authors: Alessio Giovanni
Published: December 2019

IV. — Les toponymes it. Morsenchio, etc., fr. Morsain, etc. ont été rattachés au lat. murocinctus par Longnon, puis par A. Dauzat. Des doutes ont été exprimés par Gröhler et par G. Serra. La palatalisation du groupe et, qui aboutit à c (ts) en piémontais et en lombard, lève l’objection phonétique. L’étymologie est confirmée par une glose gréco- latine. Le serbo-croate mrkiienta, «écueil », paraît se rattacher au même composé latin.

V. — Le toponyme calabrais Piminoro, expliqué par le grec ποιμήν, pâtre, et ὄρος, montagne, paraît plutôt se rattacher à un dérivé de ποιμἀνωρ, pâtre (ποιμήν et ἀνήρ, homme).

VI. — Le vénitien Porporella , «vieux môle en ruine », semble être un développement sémantique de purpura, «murex », analogue à celui de murex qui, du sens de coquillage (hérissé de pointes), a passé à celui de ? rocher déchiqueté », «écueil » (cf. le fr. régional murgert tas de pierres, du dérivé muricarius).
Praeindogermanica (Suite)
Authors: Hubschmid Johannes
Published: December 2019

Cet article continue la discussion sur la base pré-indo-européenne *mag-‘montagne’, à la suite de MM. Pop et Alessio. Le lang, maghilo ‘colline’ s’explique par la même base. Dans la péninsule ibérique, il y a beaucoup de noms de montagnes qui commencent par Mag-. Mais on doit se garder de rattacher n’importe quel toponyme qui contient un élément Mag-au pré-indo-européen *mag -‘montagne’. Pour toute une série de ces noms, l’étymologie reste douteuse ; d’autres contiennent des noms de personne (surtout d’origine gotique) ; quelques-uns sont dérivés du port, maga ‘sorcière’. On montre ensuite que certains appellatifs italiens, allégués par M. Alessio, ne paraissent pas non plus d’origine pré-indo-européenne, et que le basque magai ‘partie inférieure d’une montagne’ est à séparer du pré-indo-européen *mag-‘montagne’. L’étude des bases pré-indo-européennes qui survivent dans le vocabulaire ou dans les toponymes des langues romanes est une tâche très difficile ; elle demande une connaissance approfondie de tous les dialectes romans et des sources anciennes et modernes relatives aux noms de lieux.
La Loue (Jura) und verwandte Flussnamen (zum Problem 'Tiername ’ = ‘ Flussname ')
Authors: Hubschmid Johannes
Published: December 2019

Après avoir montré l’importance du Franz, etym. Wörterbuch de M. W. von Wartburg pour les études de toponymie, on établit l’étymologie du nom de rivière la Loue à l’aide d’autres noms de rivière qui doivent avoir la même origine. L’appellatif la loue ‘ grand trou d’eau dans un ruisseau ’, attesté en dauphinois, à côté de toys ‘ mare ’ dans le département de l’Ain, suppose une base gauloise *lokwa ‘ lac ’ ; il est à séparer du nom de rivière la Loue qui, phonétiquement, ne peut pas correspondre à lôys ‘ mare ’. La Loue doit avoir la même origine que les noms de rivière la Lou(v)e , le Loing , le Louet , attestés dans plusieurs départements français et dans le canton de Vaud. Les formes anciennes, Lupa , prouvent qu’il s’agit à l’origine de la ‘ rivière du loup ’ ; le féminin exprime probablement l’appartenance, comme les féminins d’autres noms de rivière identiques avec des noms d’animaux. Le nom du loup se retrouve dans les noms de rivière de beaucoup de pays. La bibliographie, à la fin, réunit les travaux sur les noms de rivière formés avec des noms d’animaux.
Praeindogermanica
Authors: Hubschmid Johannes
Published: December 2019

Le fr. piton ‘sommet de la montagne en pointe’ paraît représenter un radical pré-indo-européen. Il correspond au bearn. pitoû ‘id.’. Celui-ci est inséparable du béarn. pite ‘pointe de rocher’, pitre ‘id.’, pitangue ‘piton’, pitarrèt ‘petit piton’, etc. Le béarn. pitangue suppose une base préromane *pīttanka, formée à l'aide d’un suffixe toponymique assez répandu. Le même suffixe, -anka (> -anga), sert à former des diminutifs en basque. Dans les inscriptions hispaniques et gauloises, -anco est attesté comme suffixe anthroponymique : Paterno Eburanco ; nautae Aruranci. De même en catalan et dans les patois de la Suisse romande : Flixanco ‘habitant de Flix’ ; Vwarnerā ‘habitant d’Yvorne’ (fém. -ātse ). Dans le cat. et it. calanco ‘petite cala ’ (‘baie, crique’), mot d’origine romane, et dans le port. dial, poçanco ‘petit poço ’ (‘petit puits’), la fonction du suffixe est identique à celle du suffixe basque correspondant. Le suffixe -anko exprime, dans tous les exemples qu’on peut citer, une certaine relation avec le mot de base (cf. sarde kalanka ‘fente, précipice, caverne’, kala ‘tanière').

On ne peut guère séparer ce suffixe -anko, -anka des suffixes indo-européens -enko / -onko-/ -oko-qui expriment surtout l’appartenance. Comme -anka est aussi attesté en Sardaigne, il faudra l’expliquer de la même manière que les mots sardes d’origine préromane qui ressemblent à des mots d’origine indo-européenne. Il s’agit donc d’un suffixe indo-européen introduit dans les langues méditerranéennes à une époque très ancienne.

Le suffixe du béarn. pitre, probablement -ara, n’est qu’une variante phonétique de -arra, d’origine pré indo-européenne. Le radical *pītt apparaît en basque : apita ‘endroit en pente, montueux’. L’a de la première syllabe doit être un préfixe assez fréquent en basque, et qui se retrouve dans beaucoup de mots préindo-européens de l’Europe occidentale, orientale, de l’Asie mineure et du Caucase. duit dans les langues méditerranéennes à une époque très ancienne.

Le suffixe du béarn. pitre, probablement -ara, n’est qu’une variante phonétique de -arra, d’origine pré indo-européenne. Le radical *pïtt~ apparaît en basque : apita ‘endroit en pente, mon-tueux’. L’a de la première syllabe doit être un préfixe assez fré¬ quent en basque, et qui se retrouve dans beaucoup de mots pré¬ indo-européens de l’Europe occidentale, orientale, de l’Asie mineure et du Caucase.
Onkoloji Palyatif Bakım Hemşirelerinin Mesleki Yaşam Deneyimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: OKÇİN Figen
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Metropol bir
kentte yer alan hastanenin onkoloji
kliniğinde çalışmakta olan ve palyatif bakım deneyimi olan hemşirelerin
mesleki yaşam deneyimlerinin incelenmesidir.

Gereç ve yöntem: Bu araştırma niteliksel
bir çalışma deseni olan fenomenolojik bir temele dayanmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, metropol kentte yer
alan bir hastanenin onkoloji kliniğinde ve palyatif bakım ünitesinde  çalışan ve 
palyatif bakım hemşirelik deneyimi
olan toplam 7 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın verileri, Mayıs–Haziran 2017 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır.

Bulgular:

Katılımcıların
tamamı kadınlardan oluşmaktadır. Yaş ortalamaları 32.7 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Katılımcıların
%71.5’i evli, %57.4’ü eşi ile birlikte yaşamakta, tamamı lisans  mezunudur. Meslekte çalışma yılı ortalamaları
12.8 yıl, palyatif bakım hemşireliği ortalamaları 5.2 yıl aralığındadır. Katılımcıların
yaşadıkları meslek deneyimleri incelenmiş, verilerin betimleyici ve yorumlayıcı
analizlerinin ardından oluşturulan üç ana tema  ve 7 alt tema  oluşturulmuştur. Zorluklar temasının; yorgunluk, baş etmede zorlanma /
tükenmişlik,  iletişim sorunlarından
oluşan üç alt teması, kazanımlar
temasının; profesyonelleşme/ doyum, hayatı anlamlandırma: yaşam ve ölüm, ekip
uyumun yer aldığı üç teması ve başetme  yöntemleri  temasının; alana özel  deneyim/eğitim bir alt
teması belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda,
onkoloji palyatif bakımda çalışan hemşirelerin, meslek deneyimleri sonucunda
bir takım zorluklara maruz kaldıkları, buna ek olarak kazanımlarınında
olduğu  ve bunlarla baş etme
becerilerinin yakın ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu konuda daha fazla
çalışmaya ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:
Palyatif
bakım, palyatif bakımda hemşirelik deneyimleri, nitel çalışmalar.
Perturbation Solutions of a Mathematical Model in Tumor Angiogenesis
Authors: KELEŞ Melike , PAMUK Serdal
Published: December 2019

In this work, we obtain the regular perturbation solutions of a mathematical model in tumor angiogenesis in one and two space dimensions. Our results show that the solutions we have obtained are in good agreement with the solutions obtained by other methods. We also present our results in Matlab generated figures.
İlkokul Programlarında (1-4) Yer Alan ve Kazandırılması Hedeflenen Değerlere İlişkin Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin ve Öğrenci Velilerinin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DİNÇER Beste , GOZEL Ümit
Published: December 2019

Değerler toplumu oluşturan bireylerin hayata bakışını yansıtmaktadır. Geleceğe emin adımlarla yürümek ve erdemli bir nesil yetiştirmek için değerler eğitiminin tesadüflere bırakılmadan planlı ve programlı bir şekilde yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu açıdan programların uygulayıcıları olarak öğretmenlere önemli görevler düşmektedir. Ancak değerleri kazandırmak sadece okulun ve öğretmenlerin görevi değildir. Bu düşünceden hareketle bu araştırmanın temel amacı, "İlkokul Programlarında (1-4) yer alan ve kazandırılması hedeflenen değerlere ilişkin sınıf öğretmenleri ve öğrenci velilerinin görüşlerini incelemektir." Çalışma grubu Aydın ilindeki özel ve devlet okulunda görev yapan toplam 10 sınıf öğretmeni ve bu okullarda öğrencisi olan 10 veliden oluşmaktadır. Nitel araştırma deseninde tasarlanan bu çalışmada elde edilen veriler betim sel analiz ve içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiş ve değerler eğitimine ilişkin öğretmen ve veli farkındalığı, değerler eğitimi programının uygulamadaki etkililiği ve değerlerin öncelik sırasına ilişkin öğretmen ve veli bakış açısı adı altında toplam 3 tema altında incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, görüşmeye katılan tüm öğretmenlerin ve velilerin değerler eğitimine ilişkin farkındalıklarının yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Veliler ve öğretmenler çocuğun dünyaya gelmesiyle birlikte ailede başlayan değer aktarımının, öğretmeninin rol model olduğu, bilime dayandırılmış bir çerçevede ve belirli bir plan dâhilinde uygulamalı etkinlikle okullarda verilmesi gerektiği hususunda birleşmişlerdir.  Bu durum sürecin başarısı ve işleyişi açısından oldukça önemli bir bulgu niteliği taşımaktadır. Ancak görüşülen öğretmenlerin çoğu verilen eğitimin uygulamada kısmen etkili olduğunu; bu sebeple programın bölgesel ve yerel ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda yeniden düzenlenmesi ve öğrenme öğretme sürecine ilişkin birtakım değişikler yapılması hususunda öneriler getirmişlerdir.
Modulation of synchronous gamma rhythm clusters
Authors: Zakharov Denis , Krupa Martin , Tyutin Victor , Gutkin Boris
Published: December 2019

Gamma rhythm plays a key role in a number of cognitive tasks: working memory, sensory processing and routing of information across neural circuits. In comparison with other (lower frequency) oscillations it is sparser and heterogeneous in space. One way to model such properties of gamma rhythm is to describe it through a neural network consisting of interacting populations of pyramidal cells (excitatory neurons) and interneurons (inhibitory neurons), demonstrating cluster synchronization. The structure of such clusters can be modulated by endogenous neuromodulators: dopamine, acetylcholine, adrenaline, etc. In this article we consider the reconfiguring of synchronous clusters of pyramidal interneuron gamma rhythm (pyramidal interneuron gamma, PING) due to the variation of the frequency adaptation parameter of pyramidal cells and the strength of excitatory synaptic connections. We have shown that the variation of the frequency adaptation parameter has the strongest impact on the strongest influence on the cluster structure and can lead to either an increase or a decrease of the number of synchronous clusters.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL MAS’UDIYAH PUTERI 2 BLETER KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Wahdah Rabia , Setyowati Heni , Salafas Eti
Published: December 2019

Asupan pola makan yang tidak sesuai dengan pola makan seimbang menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan antara asupan dan kecukupan gizi yang dibutuhkan tubuh terutama zat gizi yang pembentuk sel darah merah. Jumlah asupan yang rendah menyebabkan pembentukan sel darah merah menurun sehingga terjadi anemia. Data World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan sekitar 25-40% remaja puteri menjadi penderita anemia. Sedangkan kejadian anemia pada kelompok usia remaja di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2014 sebanyak 26,5%. Mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian anemia di Pondok Pesantren Al Mas’udiyah Puteri 2 Bleter Kabupaten Semarang. Desain penelitian yaitu deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh santriwati Pondok Pesantren Al Mas’udiyah Puteri 2 Bleter Kabupaten Semarang, teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji kendall’s tau. Berdasarkan uji kendall’s tau nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 (<0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan kejadian anemia di pondok pesantren Al Mas’udiyah Puteri 2 Bleter Kabupaten Semarang. Ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian anemia di pondok pesantren Al Mas’udiyah Puteri 2 Bleter Kabupaten Semarang
HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RS ROEMANI SEMARANG
Authors: Novi Asafitri Riska , Aini Faridah , Galih Yunita
Published: December 2019

Keberhasilan penggunaan koping efektif pada penyandang diabetes melitus akan berdampak pada kepatuhan penyandang dalam terapi diabetes melitus yang pada akhirnya kadar glukosa darah penyandang diabetes melitus dapat diturunkan. Mekanisme koping yang efektif diperlukan untuk mengurangi stress, menjaga hubungan sosial individu, mempertahankan konsep diri yang positif sehingga dapat memelihara kualitas hidup yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan mekanisme koping dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RS Roemani Semarang. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penderita DM tipe 2. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 61 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Alat pengambilan data untuk mekanisme koping diukur menggunakan The Brief COPE, untuk kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan WHOQOL-BREF. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mekanisme koping pada penderita DM tipe 2 lebih dari separo kategori adaptif 39 orang (63,9%), kualitas hidup pada penderita DM tipe 2 lebih dari separo kategori baik 35 orang (57,4%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara mekanisme koping dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RS Roemani Semarang, hasil uji didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,006 < ( α = 0,05). Penderita diabetes melitus dapat meningkatkan strategi koping adaptif dapat dilakukan dengan berpikir positif, lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT dengan sholat, dzikir, beramal, puasa, dan lain-lain.
Faktor-faktor risiko hipertensi yang berperan di Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi
Authors: Tumanduk Waenly M. , Nelwan Jeini E. , Asrifuddin Afnal
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Hypertension is characterized by increased systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Risk factors that can affect hypertension are divided into modified risk factors such as smoking habit and unmodified risk factors such as genetics, gender, and age. This study was aimed to evaluate the risk factors of hypertension at Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. This was an observational and analytical study with a cross sectional design. There were 75 patients as respondents, obtained by using non-probability random sampling (accidental sampling). Variables in this study were age, sex, smoking habit, and family history of hypertension. Data were analyzed by using the Fisher’s exact test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age and hypertension (p=0.041). Albeit, there were no significant relationships between other variables and hypertension, with the p-values as follows: sex (p=1.000), smoking habit (p=1.000), and family history of hypertension (p=1.000). In conclusion, age was the risk factor of hypertension among hypertensive patients at Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado.Keywords: risk factors, hypertensionAbstrak: Hipertensi ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Faktor risiko yang dapat memengaruhi hipertensi terbagi menjadi faktor yang dapat dikendalikan seperti kebiasaan merokok serta faktor yang tidak dapat dikendalikan seperti genetik, jenis kelamin, dan usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Jumlah responden penelitian ini sebanyak 75 pasien yang dipilih menggunakan metode non-probability random sampling yaitu accidental sampling. Variabel penelitian yang diteliti yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, dan riwayat keluarga. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara bivariat menggunakan Fisher’s exact test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0,041). Variabel lainnya tidak berhubungan bermakna dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai p sebagai berikut: jenis kelamin (p=1,000), kebiasaan merokok (p=1,000), dan riwayat keluarga (p=1,000). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah faktor usia merupakan faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi pada penyandang hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado.Kata kunci: faktor risiko, hipertensi
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET: STUDI PADA BANK BPR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suriyani Sri , Chandrarin Grahita , Darsono Junianto Tjahyo
Published: December 2019

Profitability is bank performance indicator that effort in certain time. Profitability is known by Return On Asset (ROA). Return On Asset (ROA) is influenced by   Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). To improve  the influence Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) need the research. This research uses quantitative method. The population is all the BPR in  Indonesia. The population are consist of 100 BPR. Technique of sampling is used census. This research sample is 100 BPR. The data collection technique is questioner. Data is analyzed by linear regression.The results of this research shows that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have influence significantly to the Return On Asset (ROA). Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has not influence significantly to the Return On Asset (ROA). Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have influence significantly to the Return On Asset (ROA).Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) is more dominant variable than Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) influences Return On Asset (ROA). So may the bank need to improve the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) because these variables have influence significantly to Return On Asset (ROA).
Hubungan Antara Motivasi dan Penerimaan Dengan Pencapaian Akademik Pelajar Dalam Pembelajaran Menggunakan M-Pembelajaran di Kolej Vokasional
Authors: Hashim Roghdaryanti
Published: December 2019

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara motivasi dan penerimaan dengan pencapaian akademik pelajar dalam pembelajaran Computer Preventive Maintenance menggunakan m-pembelajaran di kolej vokasional. Dalam kajian ini, teori motivasi Teori Keazaman Kendiri telah diintergrasikan dengan model penerimaan UTAUT. Terdapat lapan pembolehubah tidak bersandar iaitu motivasi ekstrinsik, motivasi instrinsik, jangkaan prestasi, jangkaan usaha, pengaruh sosial, keadaan kemudahan, keseronokan dan niat tingkahlaku, dan pembolehubah bersandar adalah pencapaian pelajar. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk hubungan , yang menggunakan teknik persampelan rawak mudah terhadap 70 orang responden daripada 85 orang populasi yang mengikuti kursus Computer Preventive Maintenance di empat buah kolej vokasional yang bertempat di Kuala Lumpur dan Selangor. Analisis kebolehpercayaan instrumen soal selidik, analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis ujian korelasi Pearson (Bivariate Correlation), analisis pekali regresi berganda (Multiple Regression Equation) dan analisis tahap pengaruh motivasi dan penerimaan teknologi di kalangan responden telah dilaksanakan. Hasil analisis telah mendapati bahawa tahap kebolehpercayaan instrumen soal selidik adalah tinggi dan boleh diterima. Kesemua pembolehubah tidak bersandar mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan pencapaian akademik pelajar, namun begitu hanya motivasi instrinsik, keseronokan dan niat tingkahlaku adalah merupakan faktor peramal yang mempengaruhi pencapaian akademik pelajar. Motivasi instrinsik lebih mempengaruhi pelajar berbanding motivasi ekstrinsik dan tahap penerimaan pelajar terhadap penggunaan m-pembelajaran dalam aktiviti pembelajaran adalah tinggi.
PELATIHAN KETRAMPILAN DASAR KOMPUTER, OFFICE DAN INTERNET BAGI PERANGKAT DESA PADANG PELASAN KECAMATAN AIR PERIUKAN KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Syafrizal Agusdi , Toyib Rozali , Darnita Yulia
Published: December 2019

Desa Padang Pelasan termasuk dalam daerah administratif  Kabupaten Seluma yang hampir mayoritas penduduknya bertani dan mempunyai persawaan untuk menompang kehidupan mereka sehari-hari. Umumnya pertanian berupa tanaman keras yaitu karet dan kelapa sawit, Keadaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Padang Pelasan Hanya 2 Kategori. 50 % Menengah keatas dan 40 % Menengah ke bawah. Dalam kegiatan adminitrasi yang dilakukan masih dilakukan secara konvensional dan hampir semua data masih berupa dokumentasi tertulis sehingga menyulitkan bila data yang mau dicari data yang sudah lama, banyak aparat desa yang masih gaptek dengan teknologi saat ini yaitu komputer dan internet sehingga kegiatan administrasi desa jadi terhambat, sedangkan saat ini banyaknya program dari pusat harus segera diimplementasikan dan membutuh data dari desa dan hampir semua informasi melalui situs web, mulai pengusulan, informasi biaya dan pelaporan melalui website resmi dari pusat. Teknologi komputer membuat pekerjaan di bidang administrasi baik itu perusahaan ataupun kantor menjadi lebih mudah, sektor inipun berkembang begitu pesat dan sekarang ini hampir disetiap bidang menggunakan komputer sebagai alat bantu dalam mengerjakan banyak hal apa lagi ditemukan teknologi komunikasi yang memungkinkan pertukaran informasi yang cepat, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung karena itulah teknologi komunikasi menjadi sangat penting. Berdasarkan hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan : Adanya Peningkatan dalam melakukan pekerjaan administrasi dan keuangan desa, Internet menjadi bagian penting bagi mereka untuk memperoleh informasi penting, Keterbatasan prasarana khususnya perangkat komputer yang ada di Kantor Desa. Kata Kunci: administrasi, internet, komputer, teknologi
Peningkatan Budaya Membaca ( Literasi ) Dalam Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Milla Hilyati , Kusmiarti Reni , Helmarini Helmarini
Published: December 2019

Perkembangan tehnologi dan komunikasi mengakibatkan kebiasaan membaca masyarakat terhadap suatu bacaan semakin berkurang  Diperlukan sebuah kegiatan yang  bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat  tentang manfaat kebiasaan membaca dalam keluarga, Program ini dilakukan di desa Sumber Jaya,  Kampung Melayu Kota Bengkulu Program kegiaatan ini dilakukan atas beberapa tahapan yaitu (1 ) sosialisasi tentang manfaat membaca dalam keluarga , ( 2 ) Pengadaan bahan bacaan  dan membentuk pojok baca di sekolah dan rumah warga. ( 3 ) Mengevaluasi tingkat pemahaman masyarakat dalam membudayakan kebiasaan membaca . Hasil kegiatan ini   sangat bervariasi yaitu : (1 ) Adanya kelompok masyarakat yang sudah menyadari tentang pentingnya dan manfaat membaca  dan  orang tua menyediakan bahan bacaan ( 2) Kelompok masyarakat yang mampu untuk menyediakan bahan bacaan atau pojok baca dirumah mereka tapi mereka tidak peduli tentang menumbuhkan minat baca pada anggota keluarga mereka (3 )Kelompok masyarakat yang menyadari manfaat membaca tapi belum mempunyai kemampuan untuk menyediakan bahan bacaan ( 4 ) Kelompok masyarakat yang belum melaksanakan program kebiasaan membaca  karena  ketidakmampuan mereka menyediakan bahan bacaan dan juga tidak peduli dalam meningkatkan minat baca pada keluarga merekaKeyword :Budaya Membaca , Literasi, Keluarga . Pemahaman
Antibacterial Activity of Extracts from Dried and Fresh Herbal Plant (Phyllanthus amarus) Against Pathogens Causing Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (Ahpnd) in White Leg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam
Authors: TV Phuong , PT Hai Yen , NQ Linh
Published: December 2019

The study aimed to determine extract yield (%), antibacterial activity, and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of plant extracts from dried and fresh herbal plants (Phyllanthus amarus) against Vibrio parahaemolyticus strain causing acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) in white leg shrimp (L. vannamei). The result showed that the extract yields of dry and fresh herbs reached 11.50% and 2.75%, respectively and the antibacterial activity of the two extracts both are good at concentrations from 250 to 1,000 mg/mL at the same bacterial density of 106 CFU/mL. Specifically, the diameter of the inhibition zone at 250; 500; 750 and 1,000 mg/mL concentration of dried herbal extracts reached 16.75±0.96; 18.50±1.29; 20.75±0.96 and 21.25±0.50 mm, while that of fresh herbal extracts reached 14.50±1.29; 16.25±0.50; 16.75±0.50 and 17.00±0.00 mm, respectively, with a statistically significant difference p<0.05. The result also showed that MIC values of dried and fresh extracts were defined at 125 mg/mL and 250 mg/mL, respectively and that MBC values of the extracts were 500 and 1,000 mg/mL respectively. The GC-MS analysis revealed that there were 19 natural compounds in the dried extract, in which Ethyl Linoleolate (C20H36O2) compound occupied the highest ratio (22.43%), while 2.3-Dihydro-3.5-dihydroxy-6-methy-4H-pyran-4-one (C6H8O4) was the lowest (0.24%).
O aborto na perspectiva de Norberto Bobbio (1909-2004)
Authors: Dias Jose Francisco de Assis
Published: December 2019

O tema desta pesquisa é o aborto procurado na perspectiva filosófico-ética de Norberto Bobbio. O problema que pretendemos responder com esta pesquisa é entender “o porquê” da posição contrária à legalização do aborto procurado, sendo Bobbio um pensador laico e avesso a qualquer profissão de fé religiosa e considerado ainda hoje na Itália intelectual como sendo o “papa laico” do século XX. Objetiva-se, portanto, penetrar em profundidade a perspectiva bobbiana sobre o problema do aborto procurado, que se coloca dentro de uma tríplice relação de direitos inconciliáveis: o direito da sociedade em não ter uma superpopulação, o direito da mulher de não ter os filhos que não deseja ter e, por terceiro, mas não menos fundamental, o direito do nascituro a viver. Para atender a tal objetivo precisa-se apresentar o pensamento de Bobbio sobre o valor da vida enquanto “fonte de todos os demais valores”, enquanto conditio sine qua non para a realização de todos os demais valores; pesquisar as razões que moveram Bobbio a posicionar-se contrário às tendências laicas do final do século XX que defendiam o direito de abortar como “direito da mulher sobre o seu corpo”. Este tema se justifica em nível acadêmico-científico, pois, esta temática apesar de extremamente atual e problemática para a vida em sociedade hoje, não é abordada a partir de uma perspectiva filosófica e ético-política, como o faz Norberto Bobbio, no ano de 1978. Destaca-se ainda a sua relevância social, pois são milhares de abortos clandestinos realizados no Brasil anualmente, em paralelo com milhares de mortes de mulheres vítimas da indústria do aborto. Esta pesquisa é eminentemente bibliográfica, pois analisa-se os principais escritos de Bobbio sobre os direitos à vida e a viver, bem como algumas outras obras de apoio e comentários. Os resultados esperados é, primeiramente, uma compreensão profunda e clara da perspectiva bobbiana sobre as relações que envolvem o problema do aborto procurado, bem como lançar luzes sobre a complexa problemática que afetam uma dentre cinco mulheres hoje.
A brief Introduction to a Hertzian Reading of Wittgenstein’s Tractatus
Authors: Simões Eduardo
Published: December 2019

O objetivo desse pequeno texto é apresentar hipótese de que existem influências notáveis ​​do pensamento do físico Heinrich Hertz - especialmente em Os Princípios da Mecânica (1894) - sobre o Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922), de Wittgenstein. De fato, é amplamente reconhecido que algum tipo de influência de Hertz sobre Wittgenstein deve existir; no entanto, como e em que medida a relação entre os dois pensadores foi importante não está unanimemente resolvida. Propomos aqui três amplas áreas em que o pensamento de Wittgenstein no Tractatus pode ser tributário do sistema mecânico desenvolvido por Hertz (com todas as suas adições e melhorias): a ontologia, a teoria da figuração e a filosofia da ciência. A esse respeito, deve-se mencionar que Wittgenstein sempre foi parcimonioso ao admitir influências; apesar de se referir a Hertz várias vezes em seus escritos, em nenhum lugar ele esclareceu a extensão da influência de Hertz sobre o seu pensamento. Além disso, consideramos a literatura especializada sobre este tema não é clara e nem convincente. Portanto, visamos nossa própria interpretação e encaminhamento de alguns pontos do que ainda parece ser um mistério: a influência de Hertz sobre o Tractatus de Wittgenstein.
Um baile de classe
Authors: Brito de Lima Silva Joana
Published: December 2019

O artigo analisa as lutas por distinção, protagonizadas pelas eli-tes, levadas a público via canais de comunicação. No recorte

empírico pesquisado (mídias que retratam o habitus de classe

alta), as disputas distintivas serão discutidas através da metá-fora de um baile elitista. Trata-se de uma imagem evocada a

partir da obra Le Bal des célibataires, de Bourdieu; isto é, comoem um baile entre classes, do lado de fora do contexto elitista,

quem assiste a dança elegante das elites pode até ensaiar a co-reografia, mas não adentra o salão; e, de dentro, o baile de

classe é restrito aos convidados, legítimos membros da alta so-ciedade. Neste baile, objetiva-se publicamente a imagem das

classes dominantes, que demarcam seus territórios em relação

às demais classes e dentro da própria classe alta. Nota-se, en-fim, que as publicações divulgam um estilo seletivamente inter-dito à popularização, mas ostensivamente exposto ao público.

Palavras-chave: Distinção; violência simbólica; elites; habi-tus de classe.
Juventudes em destaque
Authors: FELBERG ALTEMAR , DOS SANTOS ELISMAR FERNANDES
Published: December 2019

Como um dos resultados do Projeto Avante Juventude Pataxó: Formação Social e Qualificação Profissional de Jovens Indígenas da Etnia Pataxó do Território de Identidade Costa do Descobrimento, este artigo tem por objetivo traçar um panorama das políticas públicas voltadas à juventude e apresentar aspectos demográficos e socioeconômicos do Jovem Pataxó da Bahia, a partir de pesquisa qualiquantitativa, com aplicação de questionário semiestruturado, realizada junto a 345 jovens oriundos de 12 (doze) Aldeias indígenas. A análise dos resultados revela que o desafio de construir, aperfeiçoar e implantar novos projetos e ações voltadas para a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população em estudo e para a sua formação social e qualificação profissional, entre outros aspectos, significa a elaboração de difíceis propostas que implicam mudanças sociais, culturais e de valores.
Palavras-chave: Educação; Políticas Públicas; População In-dígena; Povo Pataxó; Aspectos Demográficos e Socioeconô-micos.
Os ”segredos” socioculturais por detrás dos nomes da etnia bakongo
Authors: Bengui Manuel Paulo , Timbane Alexandre António
Published: December 2019

Há sociedades que o fenômeno linguístico ‘nome’ recebe um grande respeito. Isso acontece porque atribuição do nome é cultural e surge da necessidade socioantropológica do ser humano. Atribuímos nomes a seres animados e inanimados, visíveis e invisíveis à todo momento (TIMBANE & COELHO, 2018). A cultulinguística estuda as relações entre a cultura e linguística de um povo ou grupo étnico. A presente pesquisa visa analisar e discutir a atribuição do nome na cultura dos bakongo de Angola. É uma pesquisa bibliográfica que a partir da busca e coleta de informações dos pais, avós e anciões buscou-se compreender os significados que o nome carrega. Após análise concluiu-se que o nome carrega elementos da cultura para além de transmitir uma identidade sociocultural bakongo.
Palavras-chave: Nome; Cultura; kikongo; Bakongo; tradição.
Um mês que não terminou
Authors: De Barra e Lopes Edmar Aparecido
Published: December 2019

O artigo desenvolve uma reflexão sobre as mobilizações do Movimento Passe Livre-MPL, de junho de 2013, na cidade de São Paulo, enquanto forma específica de ativismo contemporâneo. Inicialmente, a partir de literatura internacional e nacional especializada, analisamos as principais características das mesmas. Em seguida, com base na produção de um conjunto de 15 entrevistas, tomando como fundamentação teórica e metodológica a história oral buscamos compreender melhor os vínculos entre processos de subjetivação, identificação e ação coletiva e suas interfaces com dinâmicas específicas da memória individual e coletiva em questão, associadas a relações de aceite e tensão relativas uma ideia e modelo dominantes de cidade e urbanidade, espaço público e cidadania, na ordem urbana neoliberal em tela. Enfim, iniciando um ciclo que certamente não acabou e do qual devemos esperar ainda inúmeras consequências.
Palavras-chave: Ativismo contemporâneo; Movimento PasseLivre (MPL); Ordem urbana; Neoliberalismo; História oral.
A Política Nacional de Educação Permanente em Saúde com Foco na Segurança do Paciente
Authors: Vandresen Fernanda , Milani Maria Luiza
Published: December 2019

Introdução: A temática da pesquisa refere-se às estratégias da Política Nacional de Educação Permanente em Saúde (PNEPS) com foco na segurança do cuidado ao paciente. Destaca-se que uma importante estratégia para a gestão de risco nos serviços de saúde é a adoção de políticas públicas, como a Política Nacional de Educação Permanente em Saúde. Métodos: Esta pesquisa é de natureza aplicada e tem abordagem qualitativa com objetivo exploratório e descritivo, de caráter documental. O universo da pesquisa foi a região do Planalto Norte Catarinense. Na coleta de dados, explorou-se o Plano Regional de Educação Permanente em Saúde do Planalto Norte-Catarinense, publicações da Comissão de Integração Ensino-Serviço e documentos da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de SC. Resultados: Foi possível identificar que a PNEPS tem reconhecida importância na região, pois por meio da implementação de uma política pública idealizada em nível nacional, considera as especificidades e necessidades regionais para traçar objetivos com foco nos profissionais e indicadores de saúde. Conclusão: Os dados evidenciaram as iniciativas que se concretizaram ou estão em consolidação sob influência de aspectos históricos, políticos e culturais de cada município, e a existência ou não de um Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente (NSP) atuante.