bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TANULÁSBAN AKADÁLYOZOTT TANULÓK NÉMET NYELVOKTATÁSÁNAK HELYZETE NYÍREGYHÁZÁN
Authors: Nemes Magdolna , Rózsa Helga
Published: December 2021

Jelen tanulmány a tanulásban akadályozott tanulók német nyelv-oktatásának helyzetét mutatja be Nyíregyházán. Kutatásunkban félig strukturált interjúkat alkalmaztunk, a szülők és a tanulók, valamint a nyelvtanárok körében. A témát az érintett hetedik és nyolcadik osztályos tanulók és szüleik szempontjából vizsgáltuk. A cél az volt, hogy feltérképezzük benyomásaikat, amelyek segítséget nyújthatnak az egységesítésben. A vizsgálatban 25 tanulásban akadályozott tanuló és szüleik vettek részt. Az interjúk a Nyíregyházi Göllesz Viktor Szakiskola, Általános Iskola és EGYMI, valamint a Nyíregyházi Bárczi Gusztáv Általános Iskola, Képességfejlesztő Iskola, Kollégium és EGYMI 7. és 8. osztályos tanulóival készültek 2020 tavaszán. A vizsgált képet a gyermekeket tanító két nyelvtanárral készült interjú teszi teljessé. A tapasztalatok azt támasztják alá, hogy a résztvevők részéről igény van az egységesítésre. A diákok, a nyelv-tanárok és szülők számára is könnyebbséget jelentene az otthoni tanulás támogatásában, ha egységes tankönyv kínálat állna rendelkezésre. A kutatás során kapott válaszokból arra következtethetünk, hogy a pedagógusok nagy hangsúlyt fektetnek az egyéni képességekhez való alkalmazkodásra és a játékos, kommunikatív nyelvoktatásra.
Social Stigma: A New Challenge for the Health System in the Control and Management of Covid-19
Authors: Sadeghi Ahmad
Published: December 2021

The article's abstract is not available.
The Deadly Nature of the Virus Depression: Iranian Medical Staff Battling COVID-19
Authors: Bahrami Moghadam Hossein , Khedri Reza , Forouzan Arash , Maniati Mahmood , Amini Payam , Delirrooyfard Ali , Eisvand Hossein , Sayyah Bargard Mehdi , Jaberi Mina
Published: December 2021

Background: COVID-19, which began in December 2019 in China, can have a broader impact on individuals' mental dimensions. Meanwhile, the medical staff battling this epidemic are more at risk of mental and emotional problems.  This study aimed to examine the level of stress, anxiety, and depression and their relationship with the level of knowledge of medical staff battling in COVID-19 pandemic treatment.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 641 medical staff using an online platform to design the questionnaire, and its link was placed in different groups of social networks all over the country  in which the medical staff battling COVID 19 were members. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS 25 and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, independent samples t-test, independent one-way analysis of variance, and chi-square.
Results: Higher knowledge about COVID-19 was associated with younger age, clinicians, and nurses. Moreover, females were more knowledgeable in terms of support; while males were more reliable in washing hands and disinfecting wet places. Based on the categorical version of psychological factors, the majority of cases had severe stress ( 39.80 % ), normal depression ( 48.50 % ), and normal anxiety ( 57.30 % ). Finally, it was found that married participants had more knowledge about COVID-19, but knew less about its fatality.
Conclusion: Studies have shown negative psychological experiences caused by COVID-19 in nurses, including negative emotions, such as fatigue, discomfort, helplessness due to high-intensity work, anxiety, and worry about family members.
Çanakkale Cephesi’nde Su Temini ve Temizlik Hizmetleri
Authors: ÇELOĞLU Yavuz Selim
Published: December 2021

Muharebelerin cereyan ettiği Gelibolu yarımadası temiz su kaynakları bakımından pek de zengin sayılmazdı. Dolayısıyla ordunun su ihtiyacını karşılamak hususunda bazı zorluklarla karşı karşıya kalacağı aşikârdı. Aslında muharebe sahası denizle iç içe olduğundan deniz suyundan istifade edilerek ordunun içme ve kullanım suyu ihtiyacı karşılanabilirdi. Osmanlı Devleti, deniz suyunu arıtacak teknolojiye sahip olmadığı gibi zamanında deniz suyunu harp sahasına ulaştıracak bir isale hattı da kurulamadığından muharebe sahasının hemen gerisinde bulunan deniz suyundan istifade edilemedi. Bu bakımdan gerek ordunun içme suyu ihtiyacı gerekse erlerin temizlik ve diğer hizmetleri için gerekli olan su, muharebe sahasında bulunan pınar, çeşme, kuyu ve derelerden karşılandı. Bu su kaynaklarının önemli bir kısmı ise havaların ısınmaya başlamasıyla kurumaya yüz tuttuğundan ordu, bu aylarda su temini hususunda büyük sıkıntı yaşamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Çanakkale Muharebeleri esnasında Türk ordusunun içme suyuna ulaşma imkânı ele alınmıştır. Bununla birlikte erlerin beden, elbise ve çevre temizliği ile bu hususta alınan tedbirler üzerinde durulmuştur. Böylece askerî lojistiğin bir unsurunu oluşturan bu hizmetlerin, Türk ordusunun kazandığı büyük zafere tesiri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
OPTIMIZED QUASIPARTICLE DENSITY FUNCTIONAL APPROACH FOR MULTIELECTRON ATOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Glushkov A. , Kovalchuk V. , Sofronkov A. , Svinarenko A.
Published: December 2021

We present the optimized version of the quasiparticle density functional theory (DFT), constructed on the principles of the Landau-Migdal Fermi-liquids theory and principles of the optimized one-quasiparticle representation in theory of multielectron systems. The master equations can be naturally obtained on the basis of variational principle, starting  from a Lagrangian of an atomic system as a functional of  three quasiparticle densities. These densities  are similar to the Hartree-Fock (HF)  electron density and kinetical energy density correspondingly, however the third density  has no an analog in the Hartree-Fock or the standard  DFT theory and appears as result of account for the energy dependence of the mass operator S. The elaborated  approach to construction of the eigen-functions basis can be characterized as an improved one in comparison with similar basises of other one-particle representations, namely, in the HF,  the standard Kohn-Sham approximations etc.
THEORETICAL COMPLEX ENERGIES OF STARK RESONANCES IN LITHIUM BY OPERATOR PERTURBATION THEORY APPROACH
Authors: Kuznetsova A. , Glushkov A. , Plisetskaya E.
Published: December 2021

The theoretical complex energies of the Stark resonances in the lithium atom (non-hydrogenic atomic system) in a DC electric are calculated within the operator form of the modified perturbation theory for the non-H atomic systems. The method includes the physically reasonable distorted-waves approximation in the frame of the formally exact quantum-mechanical procedure. The calculated  Stark resonances energies and widths in the lithium atom are calculated and compared with  results of calculations on the basis of the  method of  complex eigenvalue Schrödinger equation by Themelis-Nicolaides, the complex absorbing potential method by Sahoo-Ho and the B-spline-based coordinate rotation method approach  by Hui-Yan Meng et al.
RELATIVISTIC THEORY OF SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PIONIC ATOMIC SYSTEMS: APPLICATION TO HEAVY SYSTEMS
Authors: Dubrovskaya Yu. , Khetselius O. , Serga I. , Chernyakova Yu.
Published: December 2021

A new theoretical approach to energy and spectral parameters of the hadronic (pionic and kaonic) atoms in the excited states with precise accounting for the relativistic, radiation and nuclear effects is presented. There are presented data of calculation of the energy and spectral parameters for pionic atoms of the 93Nb, 173Yb, 181Ta , 197Au, with accounting for the radiation (vacuum polarization), nuclear (finite size of a nucleus ) and the strong pion-nuclear interaction corrections. The measured values of the Berkley, CERN and Virginia laboratories and alternative data based on other versions of the Klein-Gordon-Fock theories with taking into account for a finite size of the nucleus in the model uniformly charged sphere and the standard Uhling-Serber potential approach for account for the radiation corrections are listed too.
RELATIVISTIC CALCULATION OF THE RADIATIVE TRANSITION PROBABILITIES AND LIFETIMES OF EXCITED STATES FOR THE RUBIDIUM ATOM IN A BLACK-BODY RADIATION FIELD
Authors: Zaichko P. , Kuznetsova A. , Tsudik A. , Mansarliysky V.
Published: December 2021

We present the results of relativistic calculation of the radiative transition probabilities and excited states lifetimes for a heavy Rydberg atomic systems in a black-body (thermal) radiation field on example of the rubidium. As theoretical approach we apply the combined generalized relativistic energy approach and relativistic many-body perturbation theory with ab initio Dirac zeroth  approximation. There are obtained the calculational data for the radiative transition probabilities and excited states lifetimes, in particular, the rubidium atom in the Rydberg states with principal quantum number n=10-100. It is carried out the comparison of obtained theoretical data on the effective lifetime for the group of Rydberg  nS states of the rubidium atom at a temperature of T = 300K with experimental data as well as data of alternative theoretical calculation based on the improved quasiclassical model.  It is shown that the  accuracy of the theoretical data on the radiative transition probabilities and excited states lifetimes is provided by a correctness of the corresponding relativistic wave functions and accounting for the exchange-correlation effects.
DYNAMICAL AND TOPOLOGICAL INVARIANTS OF NONLINEAR DYNAMICS OF THE CHAOTIC LASER DIODES WITH AN ADDITIONAL OPTICAL INJECTION
Authors: Kirianov S.V. , Mashkantsev A. , Bilan I. , Ignatenko A.
Published: December 2021

Nonlinear chaotic dynamics of the of the chaotic laser diodes with an additional optical injection  is computed within rate equations model, based on the a set of rate equations for the slave laser electric complex amplitude and carrier density. To calculate the system dynamics in a chaotic regime the known chaos theory and non-linear analysis methods such as a correlation integral algorithm, the Lyapunov’s exponents and  Kolmogorov entropy analysis are used. There are listed the data of computing dynamical and topological invariants such as the correlation, embedding and Kaplan-Yorke dimensions, Lyapunov’s exponents, Kolmogorov entropy etc. New data on topological and dynamical invariants are computed and firstly presented.
ANTHROPONYMS IN GENRE DIVERSITY IN THE ADVERTISING TEXTS OF VETERINARY PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY
Authors: NASAKINA Svitlana
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article discusses the features of proper names in advertising texts of veterinary pharmaceuticals. Attention is paid to the description of structural and semantic features of anthroponyms. We investigate proper names as the part of the structure of advertising texts of veterinary pharmaceuticals.

The purpose of the article is the analysis of anthroponyms in advertising texts of veterinary pharmaceuticals. The object of the study is proper names in advertising texts of veterinary pharmaceuticals. The subject of the study is anthroponyms in advertising texts in the beginning of the 20th century.

Materials and methods. The purpose determines the choice of methods in our study: general scientific methods of systematization, analysis and synthesis, quantitative analysis were used. The descriptive method of advertising texts is used in the work. Among the special linguistic methods, structural one was used, which helped in determining the features of the structure of anthroponyms. Anthroponyms for our research have been taken from the newspaper “Public Veterinary Bulletin” for the period of 1904-1906 years.

Results. As a result of the study, structural and semantic features of anthroponyms were established.

Сonclusions. Anthroponyms learned in advertising texts of veterinary pharmaceuticals in the beginning of the 20th century had been used almost in all analyzed texts. The practical value of the work lies in the fact that the analysis of anthroponyms in advertising texts opens up prospects for further researches, which may be connected with the identification of the specific characteristics of proper names in the advertising texts of veterinary pharmaceuticals in different languages. Summing up, a thorough analysis of the advertising texts of veterinary pharmaceuticals helped to establish the structure and functioning peculiarities of anthroponyms.
Biomarcadores preditivos em tecidos bucais e suas implicações na saúde em uma população miscigenada da Amazônia
Authors: Ribeiro dos Santos Ândrea Kely Campos , Duarte Valente Cristina Maria , Raiol de Moraes Milene , Conde Modesto Antonio André , Magalhães Leandro
Published: December 2021

Os casos de câncer aumentaram mundialmente. Estimam-se, para o Brasil, 14.700 novos casos de carcinoma de células escamosas oral (CCEO) para o biênio 2018-2019. O câncer pode ser prevenido com estilo de vida saudável e com análises de microRNAs, biomarcadores envolvidos na oncogênese. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a associação do nível de expressão do microRNAs da família Let-7 (miR-let-7c) relacionando-o a fatores epigenéticos e socioeconômicos de indivíduos residentes no município de Belém (Pará). A amostra, apesar da heterogeneidade, não apresentou diferenças estatísticas na expressão do microRNA let-7c mostrando que, no processo da formação da população de Belém, este biomarcador não sofre influência da ancestralidade genômica, fazendo dele, um bom marcador de risco, podendo, ser utilizado como ferramenta em estudos comparativos relacionados ao câncer ou doenças infectocontagiosas. Um vasto campo e uma infinidade de biomarcadores podem ainda ser identificados e analisados, resultando em tratamentos menos invasivos, com melhores prognósticos.
Arte cerâmica na Amazônia: um relato sobre o saber fazer das louceiras do Maruanum, no Amapá
Authors: Silva Elloane Carinie Gomes , Rossini Diva De Mello
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa constitui-se de um relato etnográfico acerca do saber fazer das louceiras da comunidade cabocla Maruanum, no Amapá, região da Amazônia brasileira. É proposta uma análise centrada na leitura de elementos que compõem a linguagem concreta e intersubjetiva dos objetos confeccionados pelas ceramistas com a intenção de desvelar suas características socioculturais e identitárias em dias atuais. Partindo da abordagem qualitativa, com objetivo exploratório-descritivo e interpretativo, são  conduzidas as pesquisas teórica, documental e em campo. Os resultados sinalizam novos olhares sobre o patrimônio cultural de comunidades tradicionais da Amazônia, que fornecem elementos inspiradores para a criatividade humana e relações socioambientais.Palavras-chave: Louceiras do Maruanum. Conhecimento tradicional. Amazônia.
Apontamentos sobre o Primeiro Ensaio de A Ética Protestante e o “Espírito” do Capitalismo de Max Weber
Authors: Costa Eduardo José Monteiro da
Published: December 2021

Recentemente, na onda de “redescobrimento” da cultura como chave para a compreensão das trajetórias de desenvolvimento das nações, a tese seminal de Max Weber exposta em A Ética Protestante e o “Espírito” do Capitalismo vem sendo resgatada com maior intensidade. Neste contexto, este artigo, objetivando contribuir para a melhor compreensão da tese exposta nesta obra, escolheu o primeiro ensaio, publicado originalmente em 1904, denominado O Problema para ser alvo do compartilhamento de apontamentos. Desta forma, está organizado em três partes, alusivas aos tópicos abordados pelo autor, que dissertam sobre a confissão religiosa e estratificação social, o “espírito” do capitalismo e o conceito de vocação em Lutero.
ARGUMENTO TEÓRICO SOBRE O CONCEITO CONTÁBIL DE CUSTOS
Authors: Fernandes José Luiz Nunes , Neto João Carvalho Lobo , Fernandes Bárbara Ádria  Oliveira Farias
Published: December 2021

O conceito da terminologia custos no âmbito da ciência contábil alicerça a produção de diversas informações utilizadas no processo decisório das empresas. Diante disto, esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de apresentar argumentos que possam sustentar designação hodierno da terminologia “custos”, portanto uma acepção que possibilite superar os limites identificados e estudados pela ciência contábil e sinérgicos à ciência econômica. Por meio de metodologia originada de um viés advindo de um campo maior de pesquisa, denominado de Análise de Conteúdo, intrinsecamente caracterizado por apresentar argumentos favoráveis, contrários ou complementares às concepções existentes e, deste modo, denominado de Argumento Teórico. Conclui-se haver necessidade de avanço conceitual e que este conduza ao entendimento contábil com maior amplitude de que custos é o consumo de recursos, tanto exógeno como endógeno às organizações e voltado à produção de bens e serviços.
“SEM AS PLANTAS A RELIGIÃO NÃO EXISTIRIA”: SIMBOLOGIA E VIRTUALIDADE DAS PLANTAS NAS PRÁTICAS DE CURA EM COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS DE TERREIROS AMAZÔNICOS (SANTARÉM, PA)
Authors: Barboza Myrian Sá Leitão , Munzanzu Carla Ramos , Souza Izonara Augusta dos Santos , De Oyá Edivanei
Published: December 2021

Existe uma estreita e intensa conexão entre as plantas e as comunidades de Terreiros de religiões de matriz africana, permeada por um complexo estrutural e simbólico de crenças. O emprego das plantas nas práticas de cura nas religiões de matriz africana abrange um universo de mistérios e segredos, que inclui amplo conhecimento e cuidados específicos na coleta, preparo e uso dos vegetais. Fundamentados no sistema nativo de classificação e saberes tradicionais, realizamos um estudo exploratório sobre a simbologia e ritualística que envolve os Bàbálósányìn e as Iyálósányìn (responsáveis por colher as plantas e prepará-las para os rituais), e a prática de prescrição e aplicação de plantas nos processos terapêuticos de duas comunidades de religiões de matriz africana de Santarém (PA), na Amazônia.
UMA PONTE PARA O PASSADO: COLONIALIDADE E MINERAÇÃO NO BRASIL E NO PERU (1990-2018)
Authors: Monteiro Guilherme Da Silva , Ribeiro Vanderlei Vazelesk
Published: December 2021

Neste trabalho, partindo das reflexões de Enrique Dussel e Horácio Machado Aráoz, buscamos analisar a relação entre colonialidade e mineração no Brasil e no Peru, a partir da década de 1990, no momento que o neoliberalismo impacta os dois países. Baseado na reflexão de Aníbal Quijano, e de alguns autores brasileiros pensaremos o impacto de megaprojetos de mineração, no Brasil e no Peru, percebendo em uma clave gramsciana a relação entre repressão e consenso que se desenvolve para importar tais projetos em ambas Amazônias e nos Andes Peruanos. Por fim, identificamos os elementos de colonialidade nos projetos Volta Grande do Xingu e Conga.
O EXTRATIVISMO DA MADEIRA NO IMPÉRIO DO BRASIL (1822-1831)
Authors: Martinez Paulo Henrique
Published: December 2021

Estudo de significados econômicos e simbólicos da extração de madeiras para a construção naval da Marinha mercante e de guerra do Império do Brasil. Algumas referências da historiografia nacional e estrangeira permitem conhecer locais, procedimentos, materiais e técnicas utilizados nesta atividade, particularmente na segunda metade do século XVII e no início do século XIX. As fontes primárias examinadas são de caráter seriado e de natureza administrativa e jurídica, a Coleção de Leis do Império do Brasil e a Coleção das Decisões do Governo do Império do Brasil, referente ao período de 1822 a 1831, quando o Império brasileiro esteve sob a condução de D. Pedro I. Os dados reunidos pela pesquisa possibilitaram conhecer algumas práticas de extrativismo nas florestas tropicais durante a primeira década da vida nacional e aspectos econômicos deste processo.
O PROTAGONISMO JUVENIL EM PRÁTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DO NORDESTE PARAENSE, BRASIL
Authors: Silva João Rodrigues , Silva Sabas Mescouto e , Braga Miguel
Published: December 2021

O presente ensaio etnográfico destaca o protagonismo juvenil de estudantes de ensino médio de uma escola pública do município de Primavera, estado do Pará, na resolução de situações-problemas reais que envolvem a relação homem e natureza, mais precisamente a degradação ambiental de nascentes. O referido ensaio registra a experiência da Escola Manoel Lobato na promoção de uma aprendizagem diferenciada que priorize a construção dos aspectos formativos dos jovens por meio de práticas de Educação ambiental que estimulem suas potencialidades e contribuições no contexto socioambiental em que vivem...
Transitional Justice measures implemented in Argentina: their psychosocial impact
Authors: Zubieta Elena , Bombelli Juan , Muratori Marcela
Published: December 2021

Terrorism carried out by State forces is the most reprehensible action to be taken because the power and resources of a country are used to generate terror. Such power and resources are aimed at reaching certain political goals instead of serving the citizens. Transitional Justice has raised complex debates related to democratisation, human rights and the reconstruction of the State and its institutions after periods of severe social conflict. After the last military dictatorship in Argentina (1976-1983), different transitional justice mechanisms were implemented to cope with the consequences of the State’s collective violence: Truth Commission, criminal trials, institutional reforms, as well as reparatory gestures. A descriptivecorrelational study of group difference was developed, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design. It was aimed at analysing the psychosocial impact of transitional justice measures taken in Argentina. The study was conducted on a non-probabilistic sample composed of 576 participants. Findings support the effectiveness of combined Transitional Justice measures, the weakness of recognition of criminal acts and apologies, and significant differences in terms of violence affectation.

Received: 20 September 2021Accepted: 25 November 2021
Los efectos de la crisis del covid-19 en el Derecho constitucional económico de la Unión Europea
Authors: Vacas Fernández Félix
Published: December 2021

La Unión Europea (UE) vive un tiempo clave para su futuro. La crisis provocada por la pandemia del COVID-19 está siendo la prueba de fuego para el funcionamiento de su modelo socio económico. Tal es así, que hasta el afianzamiento de sus principios sobre el estado de derecho y el principio democrático se están debatiendo en el marco de las políticas económico financieras puestas en marcha para apoyar a los Estados para salir de la crisis. Pero, sin duda, lo que está en cuestión en estos momentos son los términos en los que queda la gobernanza económica europea, puesta en marcha con el Tratado de Maastricht y reforzada con las reformas legales para hacer frente a la crisis de 2008.
MODEL ANALYSIS OF ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF COATING
Authors: Timofeyev Sergiy
Published: December 2021

The article describes a method of solving the problem of designing the friction surfaces withcomposite coatings. Despite the fact that many scientists have investigated the effect of coatings on theproperties of the items during the exploitation, however, has not yet been carried out a detailed study ofelastoplastic properties of the coating to the copper-containing material with different concentrations ofultrafine additions of copper, nickel, molybdenum disulfide. Elastoplastic properties of such materials isusually described by the relations of the deformation theory of plasticity.It is proved that the modeling of physical and mechanical properties, and varying the coatingcomposition can achieve a favorable combination of properties of the surface and the substrate. Proposed ofdesigning friction surface with composite coating, development an adequate model of the interaction ofsurfaces, which makes it possible to judge which components need to enter into the coating to obtain thedesired properties.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTROCONSOLIDATED ZrO2-Al2O3 MATERIALS
Authors: Gevorkyan Edwin Spartakovych , Petasyuk Grigoriy , Melnik Olga
Published: December 2021

In this article the way of forecasting of quality indicators (fracture toughness, hardness) ofelectroconsolidated materials of ZrO2 - Al2O3 nanosystem is considered by a method of mathematicalmodeling.The main patterns of influence of technological factors eleсtroсonsolidation and concentration ofinitial components for the synthesis of materials using zirconia and alumina nanopowders on the strengthcharacteristics of the materials were identified. The mathematical models were built. The model is easy toassess the extent and impact of the results of each of the factors (temperature, holding time and Al2O3concentration) on the characteristics of the object, find it optimal regimes operation. The active experimentallows putting the artificial indignation on object under study and measuring the corresponding valuesoutput parameters. The size and mix of revolting influences introduced into the facility in accordance with adefinite plan, for any optimal criteria.
Does ectoin affect release of allergens from pollen of wind-blown plants?
Authors:   Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums, Moscow, 105064, Russia, Zheltikova T. M. , Akhapkina I. G. ,   Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums, Moscow, 105064, Russia, Mokronosova M. A. ,   Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums, Moscow, 105064, Russia
Published: December 2021

The effect of ectoin on the release of allergens from pollen grain of wind-blown plants was studied. The birch, alder, hazel, timothy, and orchard grass pollen grains were used for this experiment. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and morphological examination of birch pollen grains utilizing the light microscope were used. The findings indicated that ectoin does not promote the allergen release from pollen. Thus, ectoin not only improves the barrier function of the nasal mucosa and washes pollen from the nasal cavity, but also does not disturb their integrity and does not affect the release of allergens.
Etiotropic treatment of inflammatory diseases of the external and middle ear
Authors:   Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry,  Moscow, 127473, Russia, Ovchinnikov A. Yu. , Egiyan S. S. ,   Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry,  Moscow, 127473, Russia
Published: December 2021

The comparative analysis of the clinical efficacy of drugs for local therapy in patients with acute otitis externa, acute purulent otitis media and exacerbation of chronic suppurative otitis media is presented. The results of the clinical study, dynamic bacteriological examination confirm the high efficacy, safety and good tolerance of dioxidine in etiotropic treatment of external and middle ear infections.
State of cerebral circulation in neurosensoral deaf in combination stable voltage stenocardia
Authors:   Center for the development of professional qualifications of medical professionals,  Tashkent, 100214, Republic of Uzbekistan, Arifov S. S. , Каlandarova D. А. ,   Republican Clinical Hospital N 2, Tashkent, 100007, Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to study the state of cerebral circulation using duplex scanning of extra- and intracranial vessels in sensorineural hearing loss in combination with stable exertional angina. The study included 43 patients with diagnosed sensorineural hearing loss in combination with stable exertional angina at the age of 30 to 63 years, who had not previously received antianginal drugs. With the help of color duplex scanning, cerebral circulation in the extra- and intracranial vessels was studied. 19 people (44,2%) had the first degree, and 16 people (37,2%) had the second degree of hearing loss. In 9,3% of cases, the average air conduction rate in patients did not reach 26 dB. In 9,3% of patients, an increase in thresholds was observed only in the ultra-high-frequency zone (10 000–20 000 Hz). In patients with sensorineural hearing loss in combination with stable exertional angina, there was a change in the linear blood flow velocity in the extra- and intracranial vessels. In the common carotid and vertebral arteries, an increase in the linear blood flow velocity and the Gosling pulsative index was revealed. In the intracranial segment, a decrease in the linear velocity of blood flow in the vertebral and main arteries was found, which in 42% of patients was combined with a decrease in the anatomical reserve of blood vessels due to a disconnected variant of the structure of the circle of Willis and / or the presence of obstructed venous outflow.
Features of the clinical course, diagnosis and treatment of paranasal sinusitis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, 394036, Russia, Mashkova T. A. , Mal’tsev A. B. ,   Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, 394036, Russia, Pavlov A. N. ,   Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, 394036, Russia, Suslenko A. V. ,   Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, 394036, Russia
Published: December 2021

The issue of treating paranasal sinusitis, improving the methods of their treatment and prevention remains relevant to the present. Particular attention shall be paid to patients with concomitant somatic pathology, which contributes to the chronicity of inflammatory processes in the paranasal sinuses and increases the frequency of their recurrence. Among the pathology of ENT organs, acute sinusitis is most common (5–10%). Inflammatory diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses are fraught with various complications. Thus, the percentage of orbital rhinogenic complications ranges from 6.6 to 12.4%. Patients with a history of diabetes mellitus are more exposed to various diseases, including ENT organs, with their rapid development and subsequent complications. The clinic of purulent sinusitis in them is characterized by a prolonged course with periodic exacerbations and the involvement of nearby anatomical structures in the pathological process with atypical data of radiation studies and frequent complications. The disease proceeds against the background of pronounced changes in the immune status, which affect all links of immunity, including a significant decrease in phagocytosis indicators and an increase in the content of circulating immune complexes of small size. Prolonged exposure of the body to products of free radical oxidation, especially in excess volume, leads to metabolic disorders at all levels and also disrupts the immune status, which leads to a complicated course of diseases. The presence of a pronounced imbalance towards the production of free radicals and a weakening of antioxidant protection leads to the development of oxidative stress and destructive changes at different levels. Treatment of this category of patients is a difficult task, in the solution of which the state of immunity and antioxidant system plays an important role.
O Mainstream da mídia, a censura na Internet e o direito à informação: Novos paradigmas a partir do caso Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck
Authors: Vilhena Lucila , Barros Cynara
Published: December 2021

A censura no ambiente da Internet é cometida pelas empresas privadas, que entendem não ter o dever de observar os preceitos da Primeira Emenda à Constituição Norte-Americana que garante exercício da liberdade de expressão. Contudo, essas empresas são responsáveis atualmente pelo maior fluxo de comunicação e de informação trocadas entre as pessoas de todo o mundo, e sendo assim, devem ser consideradas atores “quase estatais” obrigados a proteger e respeitar a liberdade de expressão on-line. O artigo traz ainda, um olhar de esperança para o futuro, a partir do caso Manhattan Community que será debatido em âmbito da Suprema Corte Norte-Americana e terá o condão de jogar luz e servir de paradigma para o tratamento da presente questão.
Respostas do Direito para uma sociedade hipercomplexa
Authors: Pedra Adriano Sant'Ana
Published: December 2021

Editorial
O desamparo da ciência na transição para sociedades sustentáveis
Authors: ALBIERO JÚNIOR ALCI
Published: December 2021

Esse trabalho se constrói diante a conjuntura da virada ontológica das ciências humanas e ambientais. Período em que as crises da sociedade contemporânea exigem da ciência o reconhecimento da potência agentiva de humanos e não humanos na transição para sociedades sustentáveis. Assim, reconhecendo a necessidade da corporificação política para a transição, o destaque e desafio do trabalho é buscar novos caminhos para a corporificação política da ciência através do desamparo como afeto político central, aproximando o campo psicanalítico do reconhecimento das dimensões multiespécie da antropologia contemporânea. Para isso me apoio principalmente nos trabalhos de Vladimir Safatle, Sigmund Freud e Anna Tsing.Palavras-chave: Afetos. Antropoceno. Contingência. Multiespécie. Sustentabilidade. The science helplessness in sustainable societies transitionAbstractThis work is constructed in the conjuncture of the ontological turn of human and environmental sciences. A period when the crisis of contemporary society requires science to recognize the active potential of humans and non-humans in the face of the transition to sustainable societies. Thus, recognizing the need for political embodiment in the transition, the highlight, and challenge of the work is to seek new paths for the political embodiment of science through helplessness as a central political affection, bringing the psychoanalytic field closer to the recognition of the multispecies dimensions of contemporary anthropology. For that, I supported the works by Vladimir Safatle, Sigmund Freud, and Anna Tsing.Keywords: Affect. Anthropocene. Contingency. Multispecies. Sustainability.
Acessibilidade cultural no Museu do Doce da Universidade Federal de Pelotas: a trajetória de uma proposta sensorial
Authors: SALASAR DESIRÉE NOBRE , MICHELON FRANCISCA FERREIRA
Published: December 2021

Entendida como um direito de todas as pessoas, a Acessibilidade Cultural caracteriza-se como um movimento que busca a igualdade cultural e, consequentemente, a social. Ao admitirem-se as diferenças, o caminho a ser traçado busca o diálogo entre realidade e utopia, e a consolidação de práticas, recursos e alternativas que promovem valores coletivos e que acabam promulgando a existência de espaços inclusivos, que proporcionam o convívio entre os diferentes e que apresentam a diferença como instância de aprendizado conjunto. Com tal entendimento, o texto relata a trajetória de uma proposta sensorial desenvolvida em um programa de extensão universitária no Museu do Doce da Universidade Federal de Pelotas e seus desdobramentos intra e extramuros da universidade. Os resultados apontam para um espaço que se tornou referência na cidade, não só pelos seus recursos propriamente ditos, mas pelos métodos que foram utilizados para que estes fossem implementados e obtivessem êxito.Palavras-chave: Acessibilidade Cultural. Museu. Doce. Cultural accessibility at the Doce Museum of the Federal University of Pelotas: the trajectory of a sensorial proposalABSTRACTUnderstood as a right of all people, a cultural accessibility, a movement that seeks a cultural equality and, consequently, a social. To admit as differences, the path to the path and the search between reality and utopia, and the consolidation of practices, resources and alternatives that promote collective values and that end up promulgating a hypothesis of inclusive spaces, that promote the conviviality between the different and which has a relation as learning of conjunto. Con the understanding, the text reports a trajectory of a sensorial proposal, in a program of university extension, the Museum of the Federal University of Pelotas and its unfolding intra and extra walls of the university. The results are pointed to a space that refers to the city, not only by its own resources, but also by the methods that were used for them to be implemented and validated.Keywords: Cultural Accessibility. Museum. Sweet.
Mulheres e futebol: a cobertura sobre o Brasileirão Feminino no site globoesporte.com
Authors: SANTOS MAGNOLIA REJANE ANDRADE DOS , LEMOS RAYSA BEATRIZ DA SILVA
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho tem como proposta identificar e categorizar as notícias relativas ao Campeonato Brasileiro Feminino 2021 no site globoesporte.com. Aborda o conceito de gênero como um elemento diretamente ligado as relações sociais. Reflete sobre a divisão sexual do trabalho e os papéis sociais de gênero. Comenta sobre a presença da mulher no futebol. É uma pesquisa bibliográfica e quali-quantitativa. Apresenta a estrutura do Campeonato Brasileiro Feminino 2021. Aponta a desigualdade de gênero como a causa das discrepâncias entre o futebol masculino e feminino. Conclui que o site em questão realizou ampla cobertura do campeonato, pois noticiou todas as fases do campeonato.Palavras-chave: Futebol feminino. Campeonato Brasileiro Feminino. Globo Esporte. Women and football: the coverage of the Brazilian Female Championship at globoesporte.comABSTRACTThis paper aims to identify and categorize the news related to the Brazilian Female Championship 2021 on the globoesporte.com website. It approaches the concept of gender as an element directly linked to social relations. It reflects on the sexual division of labor and social gender roles. It comments on the presence of women in soccer. It is a bibliographic and qualitative-quantitative research. Presents the structure of the 2021 Brazilian Women's Championship. Points to gender inequality as the cause of the differences between male and female soccer. It concludes that the site in question carried out extensive coverage of the championship, seeing that it reported all phases of the championship.Keywords: Women’s footbal. Brazilian Female Championship. Globo Esporte.
Saúde vulgar e fabricação do corpo a partir de Georges Canguilhem
Authors: ESTELLITA-LINS CARLOS
Published: December 2021

O texto parte de uma conferência de Canguilhem sobre o estatuto do conceito de saúde. Trata-se de uma exegese da citação de Epicteto nas Entrevistas (Livro II, 17) que busca explicitar a dupla dimensão da saúde como questão filosófica e como conceito vulgar. Busca-se articular esta formulação tardia e singular da obra de Canguilhem em seu projeto de uma história das ciências da vida compreendida como tarefa filosófica. Neste sentido cabe evocar questões centrais de sua tese Normal e Patológico – especialmente a disjunção entre o par antinômico saúde e doença e a dupla cromática fisiologia-patologia. Enquanto conclusão é oferecida uma articulação do problema com a crisecovid em curso, entendida a partir de impasses do campo biomédico e respostas insatisfatórias das ciências sociais e da filosofia.Palavras-chave: Canguilhem. Corpo. Conceito de saúde. Pandemia. Epicteto. Vulgar health and body fabrication from Georges Canguilhem  ABSTRACTThe text is part of a conference by Canguilhem on the status of the concept of health. It is an exegesis of the quote from Epictetus in the Interviews (Book II, 17) that seeks to explain the double dimension of health as a philosophical issue and as a common concept. The aim is to articulate this late and singular formulation of Canguilhem's work in his project for a history of the life sciences understood as a philosophical task. In this sense, central issues of his Normal and Pathological thesis should be evoked – especially the disjunction between the antinomic pair health and disease and the chromatic physiology-pathology pair. As a conclusion, an articulation of the problem with the ongoing crisis is offered, understood from the impasses in the biomedical field and unsatisfactory answers from the social sciences and philosophy.Keywords: Canguilhem. Body. Health concept. Pandemic. Epicteto.
Orszak Dionizosa: Waza Townleya i jej poznańskie kopie
Authors: Rosół Rafał
Published: December 2021

At the main entrance to the Adam Mickiewicz Park in Poznań, there are two identical stone vases with ancient motives. The author indicates that they are not merely neoclassical works from the beginning of the 20th century, but copies of the famous Townley Vase dating back to the Roman times. Then, he focuses on the retinue of Dionysus on the main frieze of the vase and discusses all ten figures occurring in it.
Optimizing the Epistemological Potential of Focus Groups in Research on a Contested Issue
Authors: Coetzee Jan K. , Kotze P. Conrad
Published: December 2021

This article explores the potential of the focus group to generate analyzable social interaction. We investigate the ways in which group interaction may lead to new insights using examples from a 2011 study on transformation at a South African university campus. Certain aspects of sociable interaction, such as communicative interaction, power and agency, conflict, as well as exchange are touched upon and their roles in the intersubjective construction of reality are emphasized.

We also look at the role of the facilitator in setting up a successful focus group session and the ways in which a naturalistic interactional setting may compensate for the relative unnatural nature of the group situation. Our argument is for the realization of the potential of the focus group as a qualitative method of data collection that is inherently geared towards generating understanding of contested issues, as it allows for an exciting positioning of the researcher between that of interviewer and participant observer, readily able to experience interactional exchange first hand while subtly directing the group conversation into areas of special interest. We believe that the unique epistemological possibilities of the focus group merit a re-engagement with the method by any social scientist interested in the dynamics underlying the social construction of reality, as it offers a window into the ways in which unfolding reality is intersubjectively contested, debated, and finally agreed upon.
Bridging the Gap: Image, Discourse, and Beyond – Towards a Critical Theory of Visual Representation
Authors: Schmid Antonia
Published: December 2021

Pictures and images play a central role in contemporary society. Not only do they mediate meaning in a seemingly universal language (Fromm 1981), but their relevance for the construction of perception and beliefs cannot be underestimated. In global, political and religious discourses, controversies often revolve around images. The influence visuality has on the forming of ideas has already been discussed in the 1930s (Freud 1932). Today, even neurobiologists acknowledge the influential power of mental images (Hüther 2004).  But, despite the well acknowledged impact the Pictorial Turn has had up to date, discourse analyses are typically carried out solely on linguistic material. Nevertheless, even in the Foucauldian sense the term “discourse” relates to epistemes and power not only conveyed by language, but also by pictures and images, in “a mushy mixture of the articulable and the visible” (Deleuze 2006).  Nonetheless, the specific characteristics of pictures and images render analysis ever more difficult. Visual representations are a case sui generis. They cannot be transcribed into language completely. Research on visual artifacts can be put to work as a disclosure of how symbolic orders and the accordant identities are constructed. Something present, a picture or an image, is analyzed with regard to its ideological implications, as studies related to Cultural Studies usually do. Yet, beyond the visible picture, if representation is the making-present of something that’s absent (Pitkin 1967), what respectively who is being made absent by the presence of the visible? The ambiguity of representation as “standing for” versus “depiction of” might at the same time enable a critical approach in the analysis of visual discourse. In this article, I attempt to conceptualize a methodological approach for conducting discourse analyses on visual material. For this purpose, I will introduce a dialectical notion of representativeness as imagery that draws on Gayatri C. Spivak’s critique and Hannah Fenichel Pitkin’s Political Theory of representation, as well as on Siegfried Kracauer’s deliberations on film. Finally, I am going to give an example for putting this approach into research practice.
СПОСОБЫ НОРМАЛИЗАЦИИ МИКРОКЛИМАТА В ГЛУБОКИХ ПРОТЯЖЕННЫХ ТУПИКОВЫХ ВЫРАБОТКАХ
Authors: Ольховский Дмитрий Владимирович , Зайцев Артем Вячеславович , Шалимов Андрей Владимирович , Давыдов Андрей Александрович
Published: December 2021

Ссылка для цитирования Способы нормализации микроклимата в глубоких протяженных тупиковых выработках / Д.В. Ольховский, А.В. Зайцев,  А.В. Шалимов, А.А. Давыдов // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2021. – Т. 332. – № 12. – С. 200-210.

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью рудников решать новые проблемы нормализации микроклимата, возникающие при проходке все более глубоких и нагретых породных массивов протяженными тупиковыми выработками. Цель: определить эффективность различных способов нормализации микроклимата в забое разведочной выработки-2 ПАО «ГМК "Норильский никель"». Объекты: геологоразведочная выработка-2 ПАО «ГМК "Норильский никель"». Методы: численное моделирование тепломассопереноса в атмосфере горной выработки, проведение сравнительного анализа результатов моделирования. Результаты. Рассмотрены способы нормализации микроклимата в глубоких протяженных тупиковых выработках, их особенности, преимущества и недостатки. Представлена математическая модель тепломассопереноса в атмосфере горной выработки с вентиляционным трубопроводом, учитывающая конвективный и лучистый теплообмен. Представлены результаты расчета различных способов снижения температуры воздуха, подаваемого в забой геологоразведочной выработки, строящейся на медно-никелевом руднике компании ПАО «ГМК "Норильский никель"». Проведен сравнительный анализ различных горнотехнических и теплотехнических мероприятий по снижению температуры воздуха в забое выработки до значений, допустимых согласно Правилам безопасности. Выявлено, что увеличение объема подачи воздуха не позволяет значительно снизить температуру в забое. Применение теплоизолированного вентиляционного трубопровода существенно снижает температуру подаваемого в забой воздуха, но её значение по-прежнему остается выше допустимых значений. Показано, что использование камеры орошения позволяет обеспечить допустимую температуру воздуха в зимний период, но не позволяет обеспечить её в летний период. Наиболее универсальным, эффективным, но дорогостоящим способом снижения температуры воздуха является применение подземных систем кондиционирования воздуха на базе парокомпрессионных машин.