bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kütle Aktarımlı Milisaniye X-ışını Pulsarlarında Zaman Analizi Yöntemleri ile Uygulamalar
Authors: SAĞLAM Mustafa Turan , GÜNGÖR Can
Published: July 2023

Çalışmamızda, sürekli atma gösteren 5 kütle aktarımlı milisaniye X-ışını pulsarının (AMXP, accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar) --SAX J1808.4-3658, IGR J1749.8-2921, XTE J1751-305, XTE J1807-294 ve XTE J1814-338-- zaman analizi sonuçlarını sunmaktayız. Bu kaynaklara ait Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) uydusu üzerinde bulunan Proportional Counter Array (PCA) dedektörü verisini 3.0 – 30.0 keV aralığında sınırladıktan sonra 128~s zaman dilimlerine ayırdık. Her bir zaman dilimine karşılık gelen güç spektrumlarını iki farklı yöntemle --Z$^{2}$ test ve maksimum olabilirlik çıkarımı-- elde ettik. İki yöntemde de, her bir kaynağa ait literatürden alınan dönme frekansları civarında milisaniye mertebesindeki duyarlılıklarla taramalar gerçekleştirerek en olası dönme frekansları tespit ettik. Çalışmamız sonucunda her kaynağa ait dönme frekansının zaman evrimi ve güncel yörünge dolanma dönemi değerleri literatüre kazandırılmıştır. Ayrıca örneklemimizden SAX J1808.4-3658 kaynağına ait yörünge düzeltmeleri yapılmış ve elde edilen dolanma dönemleri teyit edilmiştir. İncelediğimiz kaynaklar kullanılarak milisaniye mertebesinde uygulanabilecek zaman analizi yöntemlerinin avantaj ve dezavantajları tartışılmıştır.
Apaciguamiento y no intervención frente a seguridad colectiva: la Guerra de España y la quiebra de la Sociedad de Naciones
Authors: Jorge David
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo recorre la dimensión internacional de la Guerra de España a través de los canales representados por los dos organismos que marcaron la actuación multilateral hacia el conflicto: la Sociedad de Naciones y el Comité de No Intervención. Ambos organismos sirvieron para canalizar el abandono de las democracias europeas a la española y, con ella, al Derecho Internacional de la época y al orden estipulado en Versalles tras la Primera Guerra Mundial. Las consecuencias de tal adulteración de las reglas de juego internacionales resultaron fatales, no solo para España, sino a escala global.
colección de huellas. Los orígenes totalitarios del Documento Nacional de Identidad Español
Authors: Díaz Sánchez Miguel
Published: July 2023

El año 2021 conmemora el setenta aniversario de la implantación del Documento Nacional de Identidad. Este artículo recorrerá la primera mitad del siglo xx para constatar su origen. Su objetivo es ubicarlo dentro del contexto político, económico y social reinante en la España de posguerra, y, por ende, con los años más tenebrosos de la dictadura franquista. Surcaremos sus recodos más opacos para mostrar cómo fue concebido bajo un planteamiento totalitario con el fin de ejecutar un control social absoluto sobre la población española.
Voorkomen is beter dan genezen…, toch?
Authors: Kruisbergen Edwin , de Jonge Martha
Published: July 2023

Prevention is better than cure…. Or is it? On well-intended but potentially harmful types of prevention of organized crime

The use of information campaigns as a policy instrument is quite popular. They are relatively cheap and easy to deploy. Recently, different types of information campaign are also used to prevent drug use and participation in criminal activities. These campaigns are part of an intensified effort by the Dutch government to combat ‘subversive crime’. But how effective are these campaigns? There is an impressive body of literature on the effectiveness of information campaigns. In this article we use the empirical and theoretical insights this literature provides us to address that question. Several assumptions underlying the use of information campaigns turn out to be fundamentally flawed. Although these campaigns aim at prevention, some of them might very well produce iatrogenic effects.
The Negative Consequences of Gender Mixing and Its Rulings in Islamic Shariah
Authors: Hazim Mahbobullah , Nazari Abdulaziz
Published: July 2023

This article delves into the topic of gender mixing in the context of Islamic Shariah law, examining its perils and rulings within the Islamic community. It is undeniable that the temptation of women poses a severe challenge to men, as highlighted in the teachings of Islam. Consequently, religious legislation emphasizes the importance of separation and distance between unrelated men and women. However, some individuals, influenced by notions of progress and permissibility, seek to dismantle these barriers and advocate for unrestricted mixing, labeling the call for segregation as regressive and reactionary. Acknowledging that Allah has created men to be attracted to women and vice versa, with inherent desires and passions that can blind and deafen them, this study explores the clear evidence prohibiting mixing and the associated dangers it poses to the Islamic community. The reasons for choosing this topic lie in the normalization of mixing, where the increasing prevalence of immoral influences weakens the sense of moral isolation within individuals. Hence, it becomes essential to elucidate the Islamic stance on this matter. The study begins by defining mixing, followed by a presentation of the evidence supporting its prohibition and an exploration of the reasons behind mixing and its consequences. By analyzing these aspects, we underscore the significance of adhering to the Islamic guidelines on gender interaction for the preservation of societal harmony and moral values.

In conclusion, this research highlights the pressing need to address the dangers of gender mixing and its negative impact on the Islamic community. By providing a comprehensive examination of the topic, incorporating relevant discussions, and referencing authoritative sources, this study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the rulings and implications surrounding gender mixing in Islamic Shariah law.
A conceptual review of Viruddha Ahara in relation to the mode of action according to Ayurveda and Modern Science.
Authors: C.R. Bhoyare
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT: In Ayurveda, incompatible or antagonistic food is referred to as Viruddha Ahara. This Viruddha Ahara (incompatible food) concept is quite different and unique from the modern view of a diet. Viruddha Anna, or incompatible diet, includes food combinations, food processing, food storage methods, proportion of different food intake, time incompatibility, consumption at the wrong time, wrong dose, and so on. Every food has its own taste (rasa), a heating or cooling energy (virya), and a post-digestive effect (vipaka), according to Ayurveda. Some have an unexplained effect (prabhava). However, such incompatible combinations can cause indigestion, fermentation, putrefaction, and gas formation, toxic product formation, adverse effects on the digestive, endocrine, and nervous systems, immune system, and growth hormone. If consumption is prolonged, it can lead to various ailments. Ayurveda clearly states that certain diets and their combinations that interrupt tissue metabolism, inhibit tissue formation, and have the opposite property to the tissue are referred to as Viruddha Anna or incompatible diet. The root cause of all disease, according to nutrition science, is the consumption of acid ash producing foods (sugar, fats, and colas), acid residuals in the body, and improper digestion. Similarly, Ayurveda claims that improper food combinations cause a variety of diseases.
The System of Digital Maturity Indicators of a Scientific and Pedagogical Staff
Authors: Samkov T. L. , Poletaikin A. N.
Published: July 2023

The problem of assessing digital maturity of employees of an educational organization of higher education (EOHE) is considered. The aim of the study is to increase the assessment of digital competencies adequacy in the task of assessing the digital maturity of the EOHE. Based on the analysis of existing technologies for assessing digital competencies, the synthesis of the author's model for assessing the digital maturity of a scientific and pedagogical employee of the EOHE was carried out. The novelty of the research lies in the development of indicators weighted system of an employee digital maturity via the construction and study of the iconic graph of the cognitive map using group expertise and the method of hierarchy analysis
REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN ASHAPURNA DEVI’S NOVELS PRATHAM PRATISHRUTI AND SUBARNALATA: AN INTERSECTIONAL FEMINIST STUDY
Authors:   Rabindra Maitree University, Kushtia, Bangladesh, Zalil M. A. , Islam M. S. ,   Trust University, Barishal, Bangladesh, Samsujjoha M. ,   Dhaka Imperial College, Bangladesh
Published: July 2023

This study's goal was to analyze and explain how women are portrayed from a feminist standpoint in the novels Pratham Pratishruti and Subarnalata written by Ashapurna Devi. This study was conducted from December 2022 to March 2023. One of the best-known social reformers and feminist women authors of Indian fiction in English is Ashapurna Devi. In her writings, Devi depicts the inner thoughts and feelings of women who are constrained by the constraints of intersecting clasess. In this study, women's portrayals in the novels Pratham Pratishruti and Subarnalata by Ashapurna Devi was explored, examined, and analyzed from an intersectional feminist viewpoint. The major materials for this research project were the actual writings of Ashapurna Devi, which were read, examined, and critically interpreted. By gathering information from the chosen text, it used the descriptive method to interpret how Ashapurna Devi has portrayed women in her writings. For the current study project, analytical, interpretive, and comparative methodologies were applied. In addition, information has been updated using the internet. As a result, this work has explored, examined, and evaluated the process by which the female protagonists of her chosen novels, Pratham Pratishruti and Subarnalata by Ashapurna Devi, come to be represented as such.
ROLE OF CLYBIO APPLICATION ON SUMMER ONION (Allium cepa) PRODUCTION IN BANGLADESH
Authors:   Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh, Ahmed F. , Husna M. A. , Hasan M. , Yeasmin A. , Jamal Uddin A. F. M. ,   Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, from June to October 2021 to evaluate the influence of Clybio concentrations on summer onions (Allium cepa) production. The variety used was BARI Piaz-3. The single factorial experiments were laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The experiment consisted of four treatments, namely, T0 = control (no Clybio application), T1 = Clybio @ 2 ml/L, T2 = Clybio @ 4 ml/L and T3 = Clybio @ 6 ml/L, and in total, this was applied six times, starting from 10 DAT until 60 DAT and was applied in a foliar manner to both leaves and surrounding soil. Among the treatments, the maximum plant height (60.8cm), the number of leaves per plant (16.7), leaf length (54.2cm), leaf weight (31.3g), diameter of pseudo stem (11.9mm), root length (8.4cm), number of roots (33), bulb diameter (43.8mm), bulb length (52.7mm), weight of a single bulb (45.7g), average bulb yield per plot (33.2 t/ha) was recorded at T3 treatment. The highest length of pseudo stem (49.4 mm) was found in the T1 treatment. On the contrary, the minimum plant height (38.3cm), number of leaves per plant (7.0), leaf length (24.1cm), leaf weight (17.7g), root length (4.5cm), number of roots (26), bulb diameter (22.7mm), bulb length (42.0mm), weight of a single bulb (22.0g), average bulb yield per plot (16.0 t/ha) was observed at T0 (control) treatment. The lowest diameter of the pseudo stem was found at the T1 (7.5mm). No statistically significant variation was found in the length of the pseudo stem (mm) in response to different treatments. When compared to control (T0), the highest increase in yield percentage was observed at T3 treatment (107.5%). A highly significant, very strong (R2 = 0.99) and positive correlation was discovered between bulb weight and root length, indicating that bulb weight increased as root length increased. Considering the aforementioned findings, T3 (Clybio @ 6 ml/L) treatment delivered the best results in terms of growth and yield attributes of offseason onions.
A psicanálise e o conceito de “Cidade Educadora”: uma reflexão a partir das ideias de D. W. Winnicott
Authors: Almeida Alexandre Patricio de
Published: July 2023

Nesse trabalho, pretende-se traçar uma breve articulação entre a teoria psicanalítica e o campo da educação, com o objetivo de promover reflexões derivadas desse diálogo promissor e, ainda, um tanto quanto complexo em nossa área de pesquisa. Para isso, toma-se como referência central, as ideias desenvolvidas pelo pediatra e psicanalista britânico D. W. Winnicott (1896-1971); mais especificamente, as suas contribuições a respeito da concepção de “democracia”. Além disso, parte-se do conceito de “Cidade Educadora” para repensar o papel da sociedade como um todo, e as suas respectivas implicações no que tange à construção de práticas educativas sólidas e transformadoras.
Relatos de experiências de blended-learning na Universidade Federal do Ceará: contribuições para qualidade de vida de licenciados em matemática
Authors: Barros Meline Mesquita de Carvalho , Marçal Edgar , De Araujo Karyne Machado , De Andrade Francisco Ari , Vasconcelos José Gerardo
Published: July 2023

A Educação a Distância (EaD) é fundamentada na premissa de que o aluno desempenha um papel central e é o principal responsável por sua própria aprendizagem. Os estudantes de EaD são encorajados a possuir qualidades como autonomia e habilidades em informática. Ao combinar elementos presenciais e online, o Blended Learning pode oferecer vantagens que complementam e enriquecem a experiência de aprendizagem dos estudantes em cursos de EaD. Embora sejam cobrados em relação a prazos e compromissos, muitas vezes os estudantes não recebem estímulos para perseverar nos estudos diante de dificuldades. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo analisar os impactos na qualidade de vida de egressos da Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB) no Estado do Ceará, por meio da análise de relatos de licenciados em Matemática do município de Maranguape.
Educação especial e prática educativa humanizadora: reflexões à luz da pedagogia da autonomia de Paulo Freire
Authors: Costa Suélen Rodrigues de Freitas
Published: July 2023

No atual contexto da educação brasileira, pensar a educação especial é tarefa emergente. São constantes as queixas de pessoas com deficiência e de suas famílias quanto as falhas no sistema educativo, principalmente voltadas à ação docente, para atender esse público. Diante dessa realidade, por meio de uma análise à luz da Pedagogia da Autonomia, de Paulo Freire, propomos uma reflexão acerca da ação docente e de sua influência na garantia de uma educação de qualidade para os estudantes público-alvo da Educação Especial. Reconhecemos a necessidade de reformulações nas atuais políticas públicas do Brasil, todavia, neste texto, pautamo-nos nos pressupostos da obra de Freire e voltamos nosso olhar para ação docente, como princípio fundamental para o respeito a diversidade e para a garantia de uma educação humanizadora e de qualidade a todos os estudantes, independente de sua condição política, social, física, psicológica e cognitiva.
Reduzir reaproveitar reciclar: 3R´s em embalagens plásticas para produtos de higiene pessoal
Authors: Teixeira Laiza Maria Dreyer , Bagnara Rodrigo Antonio , Rodrigues Tatiana Zacheo , Grando Fernanda Schnorr
Published: July 2023

A versão original do presente artigo foi desenvolvido e publicado nos Anais do ENSUS 2016 - Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto, em Florianópolis, Brasil, e trata-se de uma reflexão sobre alternativas para o descarte de embalagens de higiene pessoal. Devido a grande variedade e qualidade de polímeros aplicados às embalagens para produtos de higiene pessoal, existe uma logística para que sejam possíveis processos de reciclagem. Nesse sentido, propõe-se a análise de alternativas, além da reciclagem, que podem diminuir os impactos ambientais das embalagens de produtos de cuidado pessoal. Assim, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e análises de propostas possíveis, buscou-se apurar o ciclo de vida de embalagens de higiene comercializadas no Brasil. Dessa forma, aqui apresentam-se opções já utilizadas, por meio de Reduzir e Reaproveitar, apresentada pela Lush (internacional) e Reciclar, priorizado pela Natura (nacional). Nesse sentido, a mudança no ciclo de vida dessas embalagens se mostra possível e viável mesmo que ainda pouco explorada nos produtos atuais oferecidos popularmente.
Análise da Eficiência Técnica das Capitais Brasileiras no Combate a Covid-19
Authors: Tabosa Francisco José Silva , Castelar Pablo Urano de Carvalho , Amorim Domingos Isaias Maia , Da Silva Maria Josiell Nascimento , Albuquerque Eucinete de Menezes , Lessa Laura Cunha Rebouças , Ferreira Francisca Ingrid Gouveia
Published: July 2023

O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a eficiência técnica no combate ao número de casos e óbitos causados pelo Covid-19 nas capitais brasileiras. Para isso, utilizou-se um modelo de fronteira estocástica, com base de dados de variável extraídas do Ministério da Saúde. Os resultados mostraram que variáveis como idade aumentam as chances de contrair e também de falecer por Covid 19. Isso se dá pela maior vulnerabilidade dos indivíduos de maior idade. Outro ponto relevante é que, em crianças, os casos de Covid 19 são mais assintomáticos do que em adultos. Já variáveis como valor (gastos mensais por parte das prefeituras) e proporção da população branca mostraram resultados positivos no combate ao Covid 19. Outro resultado importante foi a vacina também se apresentou relevante no combate ao Covid 19. A partir do momento que se iniciou a vacinação da população, os números de casos e de óbitos passaram a diminuir.
Análise do desempenho acadêmico de alunos estrangeiros no Brasil: o caso da Universidade da Integração da Lusofia Afrobrasileira (UNILAB)
Authors: Dos Santos Antonio Célio Ferreira , Tabosa Francisco José Silva , Castelar Pablo Urano de Carvalho , Amorim Domingos Isaias Maia , Da Silva Maria Josiell Nascimento , Ferreira Francisca Ingrid Gouveia
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos estrangeiros no Brasil no semestre 2018.1, com foco na UNILAB. Para isso, utilizou-se o método do propensiy score matching com balanceamento por entropia. Os resultados mostraram que os alunos brasileiros possuem um desempenho acadêmico melhor do que os alunos estrangeiros. Grande parte desse resultado deve-se a baixa quailidade do ensino médio dos alunos estrangeiros, além da dificuldade na lingua portuguesa e matemática.
Violência policial durante a realidade pandêmica latino- americana e a eclosão de movimentos sociais
Authors: Lyra Diane Brunoro , Silva Francarlo Luiz dos Santos
Published: July 2023

Busca-se no trabalho analisar, com base na criminologia crítica, a violência policial no período da pandemia de coronavírus no Brasil e na Argentina e as reações públicas manifestadas através do ativismo social. Utiliza-se o método dedutivo, através de pesquisas documentais, bibliográficas e estudos de casos, sob uma perspectiva materialista histórico- dialética. Objetiva-se analisar a violência policial pandêmica latino-americana no Brasil e Argentina; demonstrar os debates da criminologia crítica a respeito da violência policial; examinar os dados da violência policial no Brasil e na Argentina; avaliar as medidas de restrição de circulação de pessoas por conta do isolamento social; ponderar sobre o papel do ativismo social através de redes sociais, organizações e grupos isolados; explicitar o contexto histórico e cultural dos países e a relação com a violência policial. A pesquisa revela que a relação entre o isolamento social e o aumento do número de casos de violência policial no período pandêmico tem raízes na instabilidade social e econômica instauradas em razão da crise sanitária. Da mesma maneira, percebe-se um aumento da reação às violências por meio do ativismo social, gerando uma aglutinação de associações e lutas em prol do mesmo objetivo: denúncia pública e coletiva da política de morte.
La utopia como pràctica transformadora: el caso de la frutocultura en los valles irrigados de Río Negro y Neuquén en Argentina
Authors: Bazanini Roberto , Romagnoli Sergio , Adra Ricardo Daniel , Machado Júnior Celso , Deu Marcia Eleane Braghini Deus
Published: July 2023

Este estudio analiza la importancia de las utopías en la era del desarrollo sostenible y el neoliberalismo, destacando su función motivadora en la búsqueda de nuevos modelos de organización de la sociedad. Utilizando una metodología bibliográfica y exploratoria, el estudio aborda las metas de los ODS 2 y 7 como un caso ilustrativo. La investigación resalta la necesidad de reflexionar críticamente sobre la relación entre aspectos reales e imaginarios que influyen en nuestra forma de pensar y actuar. Los resultados enfatizan la importancia de incorporar la utopía en modelos alternativos basados en referencias concretas y con una perspectiva abierta hacia el futuro, sugiriendo nuevas posibilidades de investigación para profundizar la reflexión crítica sobre la realidad actual.
Contaminação do solo por vinhaça: uma revisão dos impactos causados pela fertirrigação
Authors: Fernandes Matheus Gonzalez , Oliveira Anna Hoffmann
Published: July 2023

A utilização de vinhaça no solo, pela fertirrigação em culturas agrícolas é uma alternativa para seu descarte correto. Entretanto, quando utilizada de forma incorreta causa diversos tipos de impactos ambientais. Em torno de 12 litros de vinhaça são geradas para cada litro de etanol produzido. Os impactos ambientais envolvem problemas de contaminação solos, águas subterrâneas e superficiais. Este trabalho objetivou a realização de revisão de literatura sobre a contaminação do solo pela utilização de forma inadequada da vinhaça como fertirrigação em culturas agrícolas. Foram avaliados trabalhos com a vertente da contaminação do solo pela fertirrigação por vinhaça em periódicos nacionais e internacionais entre os anos de 2000 a 2021. A elaboração do trabalho ocorreu através da elaboração da pergunta de pesquisa, busca na literatura, seleção de artigos, extração de dados, avaliação da metodologia utilizada, análise da qualidade dos resultados e junção dos conteúdos. Verificou lacunas a serem preenchidas e estudos futuros necessários na avaliação da toxicidade sob solo sob influência da vinhaça.
As práticas de cuidado para umbandistas: um estudo de representações sociais
Authors: França Luiz Carlos Moraes , Gomes Antonio Marcos Tosoli , Couto Pablo Luiz Santos , Collares-da-Rocha Júlio Cesar Cruz , Nogueira Virginia Paiva Figueiredo , Dib Rachel Verdan , Oliveira Ana Cristina da Silva , E Silva Giuliana Fernandes
Published: July 2023

A existência humana apresenta ligação com o fenômeno religioso e a umbanda é uma religião afro-brasileira rica em ideias, concepções e rituais, tendo a fé atrelada a transcendência espiritual, onde há conexão com Deus por meio do seu orixá. Buscar conhecer as práticas de cuidado e suas representações para umbandistas, com a possibilidade de compreender sua influência para o autocuidado e o enfrentamento do adoecimento e a saúde. Estudo de qualitativo, descritivo, baseado na abordagem estrutural da Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS). A coleta de dados foi desenvolvida através de um questionário sociodemográfico e a coleta de evocações livres com 112 umbandistas dos sexos masculino e feminino que frequentam centros, terreiros, casas de santos e tendas de umbanda de diferentes vertentes de trabalho, no município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. A análise de evocações livres foi realizada através do software Iramuteq sobre o termo indutor Práticas de cuidado na Umbanda. Se visualiza um predomínio expressivo do sexo feminino com 74 mulheres (66,1%). Quanto a cor autodeclarada, houve um quantitativo majoritário de participantes brancos 45,0%, (n=51), em seguida de pardos 34,0% (n=38), preto 20,0%, (n=22), e indígena 1,0% (n=1). No que se refere a faixa etária do grupo, se observa uma participação mais significativa de adultos-jovens. Ao analisar o provável núcleo central presente no quadro de quatro casas, destaca-se a presença de sua dimensão prática, através dos elementos passes, ervas e banhos. As práticas de cuidado na umbanda exibem um papel essencial para o grupo devido as suas funções no cuidado à saúde, priorizando a individualidade nos atendimentos dos rituais. Destaca-as a indispensabilidade dos cuidados que englobem outras dimensões, como: religiosa, espiritual e emocional, removendo a visão do cuidado curativo pautado na prática biomédica.
Estudo de caso sobre a conformidade com a LGPD no poder público executivo de Rondônia
Authors: Miranda Emilly Bezerra , Ribeiro Vitória Alice Vieira , Sottili Luciana Adélia
Published: July 2023

A Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD), publicada em 14 de agosto de 2018, trouxe diretrizes para proteger os direitos fundamentais de liberdade e de privacidade e o livre desenvolvimento da personalidade da pessoa natural. Desde então, várias ações foram realizadas objetivando alcançar a conformidade com a LGPD. Posto isso, como o Estado de Rondônia está atuando para se adequar e permanecer em conformidade com a LGPD? Neste estudo de caso, serão analisados os principais conceitos e instituições estabelecidas pela LGPD, que são de suma importância para o entendimento do estudo. Em seguida, serão apresentados, com base doutrinária, as etapas para entrada e permanência em conformidade. Por fim, serão analisados os principais atos normativos e ações do Governo de Rondônia com relação à implementação da LGPD, com ênfase nas ações realizadas pela Superintendência Estadual de Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação (SETIC) e pela Controladoria Geral do Estado (CGE), ambos órgãos de suma importância no que tange à implementação da LGPD no Estado. Também serão analisados brevemente os demais órgãos do Estado, com foco em identificar quantos órgãos já iniciaram ações para entrada em conformidade, tendo como base a publicação do Programa de Governança em Privacidade, estabelecido no art. 50 da LGPD. O método utilizado é de estudo de caso, que permeia por uma pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, com coleta de dados a partir de artigos de mídia institucional, leis e documentos organizacionais sobre o tema, com enfoque nos documentos institucionais produzidos pela Superintendência (Guias, manuais etc.).
O Rio Grande do Norte (RN) dividido: um estudo da polarização na região nordeste
Authors: De Morais Maria das Candeias Silveira , Nunes Emanoel Marcio , Rego Sidneia Maia de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender os impactos da influência das metrópoles regionais, Fortaleza (CE) e Recife (PE), no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Para entender essa polarização foram tomados como base os estudos ‘Região de Influência das Cidades (REGICs)’ do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) nas edições de 1967 a 2007. Estes documentos evidenciaram que a polarização, ou seja, uma força de atração divide o Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, em duas áreas, cada uma sendo influenciada por uma metrópole diferente. Para compreender teoricamente esse fato, foram estudados vários autores, dentre os quais destacamos Moreira (1979), Andrade (1987), Furtado (2003), em uma ampla literatura que envolve, entre outras, as teorias do desenvolvimento, o que permitiu assim caracterizar a pesquisa como bibliográfica, analisando ainda dados secundários. Percebeu-se que este fenômeno é extensivo dentro do período abordado e que a polarização tornou a região dividida, pela influência ao mesmo tempo de duas capitais diferentes: Fortaleza, no Ceara e Recife, em Pernambuco o que retrata uma situação de oportunidades em espaços geográficos diferentes.
TYPES OF RURAL AND URBAN TERRITORIES IN POLAND, HUNGARY, ROMANIA AND EUROPEAN RUSSIA
Authors: Ershov A. M.
Published: July 2023

Four post-socialist countries of Eastern Europe (Poland, Hungary, Romania and Russia) were comparatively analyzed in terms of the relative position and dynamics of different types of territories over a ten-year period from 2010 to 2020. The author develops methodological ideas about the usage of individual typology to create a socio-economic profile of a territory in order to identify spatial inequality of the countries under study upon socio-demographic, economic and infrastructural indicators. The results of the analysis allowed concluding about dominant trends of socio-economic differentiation between rural, urban and periurban zones. It was found that the intraregional spatial convergence is not an obligatory consequence of the socio-economic development of a country. The transformation processes which accompany the post-socialist transition led to the formation of different models of spatial socio-economic differentiation in each country, i. e. relatively balanced development in Poland, zonal development in Hungary and differentiated development in Romania and European Russia. The author suggests a concept of main stages and directions of the socio-economic differentiation of territories, which helps to systematize statistically-obtained conclusions.
DISTRIBUTION OF SUSPENDED MATTER AND HYDROCARBONS IN THE KARA AND THE LAPTEV SEAS IN AUGUST - SEPTEMBER 2018
Authors: Koltovskaya E.V. , Nemirovskaya I.A.
Published: July 2023

Distribution of suspended matter and the volumes of its flows in the Kara and Laptev seas was studied during the Cruise 72 of the R/V Akademik Mstislav Keldysh (August-September 2018) using the filtration technique and the sediment traps, respectively. The organic component (Corg, lipids and hydrocarbons) and the inorganic lithogenic component (amorphous silica and calcium carbonate) were determined for the suspension. It was found that the content of suspended matter in surface waters varied from 0,2 to 5,9 mg/l (on average 0,90 mg/l) with maximum values in the Blagopoluchiya Bay, of lipids from 28 to 120 μg/l (average 52 μg/l), and of aliphatic hydrocarbons from 10 to 49 μg/l (average 22 μg/l) with maximum in the area of the Ob River discharge (6799 mg/m2day). The suspension flux decreased from the surface to the near-bottom horizon only in the Blagopoluchiya Bay (from 13 127 to 11 900 mg/m2day), but in most samples the flux increased in the near-bottom horizon. The maximum flux in the Ob River discharge water area coincides with the maximum of the Corgflux (682 mg/m2day). The allochthonous components basically prevailed over autochthonous ones in the composition of suspended matter, as well as in organic compounds, including hydrocarbons.
Histopathological Study of Endometrial Sampling in Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Authors: Patel Shraddha , Bhalodia Jignasa , Patel Deep
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a the most common complaint in the gynecology out-patient department that affects significantly the patient’s personal life and it is also responsible for increasing morbidity in women. The histopathological diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) shows spectrum of patterns and pathologist plays a vital role in the reporting of endometrium and differentiating non-neoplastic lesion from neoplastic lesions, early detection of precursor lesions and exclusion of malignancy. The aim of this study is to study the spectrum of endometrial patterns in women with AUB and to correlate with the different age groups. Materials and methods: The present study was undertaken in histopathology laboratory of Department of Pathology, GMERS medical college and hospital, sola, Ahmedabad for period of 12 months from June 2021 to May 2022. A histopathological study of total 100 cases of endometrial biopsies was done. Biopsies received in 10% formalin were processed and Haematoxylin and Eosin sections were studied. Result: We studied 100 endometrial samples. Age distribution varied from 20 years to 70 years, majority of patients were between 41 to 50years (35%).Menorrhagia was the most common presenting complain. Most common pattern of histopathology was proliferative endometrium (29%) followed by secretory endometrium (14%) and Disorderly proliferative endometrium (9%). Malignancy was detected in (2%) cases. Conclusion: AUB significantly affects the quality life of women and leads to anemia. Hence histopathological examination plays a critical role in early diagnosis of endometrial pathology and provide appropriate gynaecological management.
Keywords: Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB), Endometrial biopsy, Histopathological Examination
Coagulation Profile Study in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension
Authors: Kavar Hiral R. , Shah Pragnesh H. , Shah Akshat P
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background & Aims: Hypertensive disorders represent the most common medical complication of pregnancy. Hypertensive disorders remains leading cause of direct maternal and fetal mortality. Coagulation profile study in pregnancy induced hypertension helps inearly diagnosis of pregnancy induced hypertension and assessing the severity of pregnancy induced hypertension at earlier stage and help to prevent severe complications like disseminated intravascular coagulation and HELLP syndrome. To estimate platelet count, prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time in pregnancy induced hypertension. To estimate above parameters in normal pregnancy. To compare above parameters between normotensive women and women with pregnancy induced hypertension. Material and Method: 100 newly diagnosed patients of pregnancy induced hypertension and 100 normal healthy controls were included in the study. After taking consent, their blood samples were collected. These samples were transported to the laboratory and processed without delay for prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time and platelet count. The results of these parameters were noted, compared and analysed statistically. Result:In our study, we observe that pregnancy induced hypertension is common in primipara. There was a statistically significant difference between study group and control group for all three parameters(p<0.001). Comparison between each study group and control group showed significant difference (p<0.05) between prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time . Prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time showed significant increase value when compared to normal group although the mean value are normal or near normal in range. Conclusions: It can be concluded from this study that the pregnancy induced hypertension causes a significantchanges in haematological parameters. These parameters should be regularly monitored to prevent serious complications like disseminated intravascular coagulation and HELLP syndrome, hence to decrease morbidity and mortality.
Keywords: - Pregnancy induced hypertension, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, activated partial thromboplastin time , prothrombin time.
Thyroid dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care center of south-eastern Rajasthan, India
Authors: Rathore Ashok , Gupta Deepak , Ahmed Faraz
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background: Most common endocrine disorder in day-to-day life are diabetes and thyroid disorder. In long term, these patients may lead to development of cardiovascular disease and other metabolic derangements. In diabetics prevalence of thyroid dysfunction is 10 to24%. Thyroid dysfunction prevalence in diabetics patient was objective of the present study conducted at Jhalawar medical college and SRG Hospital Rajasthan. Materials and Methods: Retrospective study conducted in patients admitted between July 2017 to December 2018 at department of medicine Jhalawar medical college and SRG Hospital, Jhalawar Rajasthan. 130 patients (age group ≥ 30 yrs.) of diabetes mellitus and 125 of same age group & having glucose levels normal were taken for the study. The Ethical committee clearance was taken. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels of more than 126 mg/dl twice at different occasions were labeled diabetics and subjects having FPG levels less than 126 mg/dl at two occasions were controls. Result: Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in case group (diabetic mellitus patient) was 24.6% and prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in control group was 6.4%. Among thyroid dysfunction, prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism was highest. Conclusion: Thyroid dysfunction had higher prevalence in diabetes patients.
Keywords: thyroid dysfunction, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), diabetes mellitus
Histopathological Spectrum of Gallbladder Lesions and Outcome Of Routine Histopathological Examination Of Cholecystectomy Specimens
Authors: Parikh Biren , Parikh SwatI , Upadhyaya Prahari , Halpati Monali , Damor Kinjal , Vora Vishva
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background:
Cholecystectomy specimens are very frequently examined in a surgical pathology practice and reveal a myriad of lesions. Cholelithiasis is a major risk factor for most of the gallbladder diseases. Gallbladder is one of the most common organs where the incidental carcinoma is commonly reported in published literature. This study was intended to evaluate the histopathological spectrum of gallbladder lesions and to assess the utility of histopathological examination of cholecystectomy specimens to diagnose the incidental carcinoma. Materials and Methods: This observational and descriptive study was carried out on a total 400 cholecystectomy specimens by conventional histopathological methods. Results: Cholecystectomy specimens comprised of 4.70% all surgical pathology specimens. The mean age of patients was 41.84 ± 13.74 years. A striking female preponderance (F: M = 3.49:1) was noted. Most cases were associated with gallstones (83.5%). Non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions comprised 97.5%, and 2.5% respectively. Chronic cholecystitis was the most frequent pathology (67.5%). Adenocarcinoma was observed in 2.25% cases and 88.89% of all malignant lesions were reported as an incidental finding. Conclusion: Gallstones are consistently observed in both neoplastic as well as non-neoplastic lesions of gallbladder. Many premalignant and malignant lesions may masquerade as chronic cholecystitis; both on clinical and radiological parameters and so, histopathology proves to be a gold standard tool for the correct diagnosis. This study affirms the importance of routine histopathological examination of each and every cholecystectomy specimen; as incidental detection of gallbladder carcinoma is very high.
Key words: Histopathology, Cholecystectomy, Gallstones, Cholecystitis, Adenocarcinoma
Characterization and Antibiotic susceptibility Pattern of Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolates from Bloodstream infection at Sir Takhtsinhji Hospital, Bhavnagar
Authors: Oza Mihirkumar , Jagad Beena , Patel Shirishkumar , Jadeja Ravindra , Dholakiya Pooja , Desai Kairavi
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background: Bacterial bloodstream infections constitute a significant public health problem in recent years. Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in Hospitals. Earlier identification of bacterial profiles and initiation of targeted antibiotic therapy is necessary for effective management of sepsis and preventing antibiotic resistance.Material& Methods: This study was conducted in the Bacteriology section of the Microbiology Laboratory at Sir Takhtsinhji Hospital Bhavnagar from January 2020 to November 2020. Samples received for blood culture were processed and species level identification for isolated Gram-Negative Bacteria by standard laboratory method and processed for antibiotic susceptibility test by modified Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method according to CLSI guideline 2020. Gram-negative bacterial Isolates and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern were recorded and analyzed.Results: There were 3643 blood culture samples, from which 574 (15.75%) showed bacterial growth. Out of 574 positive cultures, Gram Negative Bacteria were 407 (70.90%) and Gram-Positive Bacteria were 167 (29.09%). The most common Gram-negative isolate was Escherichia coli 56.51% followed by klebsiella pneumonia 28.25%. Escherichia coli showed the highest sensitivity to amikacin gentamicin. A high degree of resistance was found to cephalosporin and levofloxacin.Conclusion:The results indicate a high level of prevalence of Gram-negative bacteria among bloodstreaminfections and emerging resistance patterns among commonly used antibiotics. This study suggests continuous monitoring of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns through antibiogram so as to treat patient promptly and to build an effective hospital antibiotic policy.
Keywords: Blood Stream Infections, Gram-negative bacteria, Antimicrobial Susceptibility pattern.
Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Content (CHr): A Reliable indicator in Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Tilva SH , Parikh Urvi , Goswami HM
Published: July 2023

Introduction: To estimate a cut off for Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Content (CHr) and compare it
with Serum Ferritin for diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA). Material & Methods: A total
of 188 samples were included in the analytical study out of which 126 were categorized as study samples
and 62 as control. CBC and Reticulocyte analysis were carried out and the parameters were compared.
Results: CHr has a better sensitivity and specificity compared to Serum Ferritin. Low CHr is a marker for
early diagnosis of iron deficiency whereas a raised CHr is an early sign of response to iron therapy. A
CHr cut-off of 28.4 pg was established which is comparable with that of other studies. Conclusion: The
study demonstrates that CHr is a useful parameter that can be confidently used in the diagnosis of IDA.
Molecular characterization of Trichogramma spp. in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) ecosystem in Punjab
Authors: KAUR JASREET , JINDAL VIKAS , SANGHA KAMALDEEP SINGH
Published: July 2023

Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) is of great importance to biological control of many harmful lepidopteran pests of crops. There is a need to establish the species composition in the fields for differentiation among the species/strains in order to enhance efficiency of their practical application. This study aimed to catalogue the species of Trichogramma available in sugarcane in Punjab. The populations were collected from different districts of Punjab, viz. Gurdaspur, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar, Patiala, Amritsar and Fazilka during 2017–18. The mtCOI gene of Trichogramma was amplified and sequenced for identification of species and assessing the genetic diversity. Nucleotide sequences of Trichogramma populations collected from different sugarcane growing districts of Punjab showed 99% homology with T. chilonis. Multiple alignments of mtCOI sequences showed three branches with Punjab populations similar to New Delhi, Bengaluru and Pakistan. This study confirms the successful establishment of T. chilonis in sugarcane ecosystem in Punjab.
Response of maize (Zea mays) to different planting methods with limited irrigation at water sensitive growth stages
Authors: KAUR RAMANJIT , KUMAR SUNIL , DAS ANCHAL , SINGH TEEKAM , KUMAR PRAVEEN , DAWAR RAKESH
Published: July 2023

In Indo-Gangetic Plains, ground water is the main source of irrigation. Maize (Zea mays L.) is the main rainy (kharif) season crop of the region after rice (Oryza sativa L.) and it is quite exhaustive crop in terms of nutrients and water as well. For efficient utilization of resources like nutrients and water and for maintaining sustainable yield at the same time of maize crop we need some agronomic alternatives. From the various alternatives, one promising alternative is by modifying the planting system along with limited water application at critical stages of crop. So by keeping all this in view, a field experiment was conducted to study the response of maize to bed system of planting with limited irrigation at water sensitive growth stages during 2017 and 2018 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized complete block design (FRCBD) with two crop establishment methods, i.e. narrow bed and broad bed planting and 5 levels of irrigation with 3 replications. Significantly higher grain yield was recorded in broad bed system of planting (4.37 and 4.57 t/ha) compared with narrow bed (4.23 and 4.38 t/ha) during 2017 and 2018, respectively. The highest grain yield was recorded where irrigation was applied at 25% depletion of available soil moisture (4.86 and 4.93 t/ha). It was concluded that sowing of maize on broad beds with irrigation in furrows at 25% depletion of available soil moisture resulted in higher growth, yield attributes and yield of maize compared to rest of the treatments.
Effect of phosphorus fertilizer and shoot pruning on growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: OLAYINKA B U , ABDULBAKI A S , OYEWOLE M , JACOBS O E , ABDULKAREEM K A , LAWAL A R , ABDULRAUF L B , KAREEM I , MUHAMMED G Y , EZEKEKWU C P , MUSTAPHA O T
Published: July 2023

Phosphorus fertilization or pruning as sole practice has been established to enhance tomato yield. However, there is a dearth of knowledge when both practices are combined. Under potted experiment, two tomato varieties (Tomato 82-B and Local) were subjected to 13 treatment combinations of phosphorus fertilization and pruning between June and September, 2021 in a garden situated at Ilorin, Nigeria. In both varieties, plants receiving 30 kg P/ha + two-stem pruning recorded highest growth indices. Marketable fruit yield was remarkably enhanced under 45 kg P/ha + four-stem pruning and 30 kg P/ha + two-stem pruning in local and Tomato 82-B respectively. Local variety showed more vigorous growth and yield than Tomato 82-B. Proximate compositions showed inconsistent results. Ascorbic acid, beta-carotene and lycopene were highest in tomato plants receiving 60 kg P/ha + four-stem pruning, 15 kg P/ha + three-stem pruning and 45 kg P/ha + four-stem respectively. Tomato 82-B had higher ascorbic acid and beta-carotene than the local variety. Conclusively, four-stem pruning + 45 kg/ha and two-stem pruning + 30 kg/ha are considered optimum for improving the yield of tomato varieties studied and that combination of pruning and phosphorus fertilization showed little influence on the fruit quality.
Changes in soil organic carbon pools after 15 years of Conservation Agriculture in rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system of eastern Indo-Gangetic plains
Authors: MAHALA D M , MEENA M C , DWIVEDI B S , DATTA S P , DEY ABIR , DAS DEBARUP , PARIHAR C M , YADAV R K , CHAUDHARY AMRESH , JAT R K , CHOUDHARY K M , GATHALA M K , JAT M L
Published: July 2023

The present study was carried out at Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Samastipur, Bihar during 2021–2023 to focus on examining alterations in SOC pools resulting from conservation agriculture (CA) practices in R-W system in the eastern IGP, following the collection of soil samples from a long-term trial that was initiated in rainy (kharif) season 2006. The trial included eight combinations, namely: conventional tilled rice (Oryza sativa L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (CTR-CTW); CT rice and zero till wheat (CTR-ZTW); direct seeded rice (DSR) and wheat on permanent raised beds (PBDSR-PBW); ZTDSR and CT Wheat (ZTDSR-CTW); ZTDSR and ZT wheat without residue (ZTDSR-ZTW -R); ZTDSR-ZT wheat with residue (ZTDSR-ZTW +R); unpuddled transplanted rice- ZTW (UpTR-ZTW) and ZTDSR-sesbania brown manure-ZTW (ZTDSR-S-ZTW). Results revealed that implementing zero tillage (ZT) combined with residue retention in rice and wheat cultivation led to enhanced levels of soil organic carbon (SOC) across all four fractions, namely very labile (CVL), labile (CL), less labile (CLL), and non-labile (CNL), in comparison to the continuous and rotational tillage practices. The tillage and residue management options significantly affected the lability index (LI) and C pool index (CPI), with zero-tillage and residue retention leading to lower LI and higher CPI values. The management practices significantly affected the C management index (CMI), with zero-tillage and residue retention showing the highest CMI values. Findings showed the potential of CA practices for enhancing soil C quality as well as C sequestration in soil of the Eastern IGP of India.