bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ultrasound Morphometry of the Pelvic Floor Muscles in Women of Reproductive Age
Authors: En'kova Е. V. , Obernikhin К. I. , Belov Е. V. , Dukhanina Е. S. , Patlataya N. N. , Sudakov D. V.
Published: April 2024

Biometric studies in nulliparous women conducted to date are limited by small sample sizes. The pelvic floor muscles perform an important function throughout a woman’s life. They provide fixation and maintenance of the pelvic organs, stretches during childbirth, ensuring the formation of the birth canal, and are a potential site for the formation of a hernia in the female body. Impaired function of this muscle group can lead to either excessive muscle contraction (chronic pelvic pain syndrome) or excessive stretching (pelvic organ prolapse). The purpose of the study is to assess the morphometric properties of the pelvic floor muscles in nulliparous women using 3D ultrasound scanning (sonography). Material and methods. The observation group consisted of 60 women of middle reproductive age who applied for an appointment with an obstetriciangynecologist with complaints of pain of various types localized in the perineum and pelvis, decreased desire and quality of sexual life, clinically confirmed by a diagnosis of incompetence of the pelvic floor muscles. The control group consisted of 30 women without dysfunction of the pelvic floor muscles according to clinical examination. The main criterion for inclusion of patients in the study was reproductive age - 18–45 years and natural childbirth in obstetric and gynecological history. Results. We found that the absence of visible sonographic markers of changes in the myofascial structures of the pelvis is not a prognostically significant criterion for muscle dysfunction, since predominantly changes in morphometric parameters are a reliable sign of the formation of pelvic floor muscle failure. Conclusion. The ultrasound morphometry method, which allows one to assess dynamic changes in the size of muscle and fascial structures, can be used in the clinical practice of an obstetrician-gynecologist. Early diagnosis of a violation of the structure of pelvis myofascial complex will allow early implementation of measures aimed at prevention and timely treatment.
Dedication to Morphology (to the 70th Anniversary of the Birth of Professor I.V. Gaivoronsky)
Authors: Nikityuk D. В. , Alexeeva N. Т. , Klochkova S. V. , Nichiporuk G. I.
Published: April 2024

In February 2024, Professor Ivan Vasilyevich Gaivoronsky, Doctor of Sciences in Medicine, the prominent Russian morphologist, Head of the Department of Normal Anatomy at S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, celebrated the 70th anniversary. Ivan Vasilyevich was born on February 2, 1954 in the town of Kadievka, Voroshilovgrad region. In 1979, he graduated with a gold medal from S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy; within its walls, he came a long way from an adjunct to the Head of the Department of Normal Anatomy, which he has headed for more than 35 years. Ivan V. Gavoronsky is a member of the Presidium of the All-Russian Scientific Medical Society of Anatomists, Histologists and Embryologists and Chairman of its St. Petersburg branch, a member of the Coordinating Council responsible for the field of education “Health and Medical Sciences” and its educational and methodological commission in anatomy and anthropology, Chairman of the dissertation council in the specialties Anatomy and Anthropology, Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, created at S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy. Professor Ivan V. Gaivoronsky focused his attention on the development of modern aspects of the collateral circulation issues, the state of various parts of the vascular bed under normal conditions and under the influence of various extreme factors, innovative technologies for preparing and preserving anatomical sections for educational purposes, medical craniology, the study of individual and typological features of the human body, applied issues, dictated by the needs of practical medicine, the history of anatomy, and the improvement of the educational process in the departments of morphological profile. He created a scientific morphological school, which trained 11 doctors and 60 candidates of medical sciences. For significant contribution to the development of Russian science and modernization of the educational process, Professor IvanV. Gaivoronsky was twice awarded the Russian Government Prize in the field of education; he was awarded the honorary titles “Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation” and “Honored Figure of Russian Higher Education”, academician of the Russian Military Medical Academy, Honorary Doctor of the Russian Military Medical Academy; he was awarded the Order of Honor and a medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland, II degree.
Evaluation of Intraoperative Inferior Alveolar Nerve Exposure During and Postoperative Neurosensory Disturbances after Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy: A Prospective Cross-sectional Study in Iran
Authors: Haghighat Abbas , Moradi Farid
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Inferior Alveolar Nerve (IAN) exposure and neurosensory disturbances (NSDs) following bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) of the mandible are paramount. We aimed to assess intraoperative IAN exposure during and NSDs after BSOO surgery using different clinical assessment methods in a prospective study in a local setting.
Materials and methods: The present study was a prospective cross-sectional study. We monitored the nerve exposure status during the BSSO. Our time points were: before surgery, one day after, one month later, three months after and six months after the BSSO surgery. We performed two-point discrimination test, static light touch test and pinprick test on both mental regions of the cases.
Results: We included seven women and eight men. The average age of the participants was 25.13 ± 3.27 years. The results of the two-point discrimination test showed the following: the day after the BSSO compared to before the surgery, the sensation is significantly impaired in both mental regions. In addition, it is noted that during our study, the two-point discrimination test results showed a gradient healing, though not reaching the point before the surgery (P>0.05). The results of the Pinprick test also showed a gradual resolution of the NSDs; however, a significant sensation difference remained between six months after the BSSO and before the surgery.
Conclusion: The BSSO surgery significantly impairs the IAN sensation, causing intraoperative IAN exposure and postoperative NSDs for the patients. A gradient resolution of the NSDs was observed in all the cases, though; the sensation of the mental region did not reach the pre-surgical levels.
Predicting Consumers' Attitudes and Behaviors Toward Green Practices and Perceived Ecological Image of a Green Restaurant
Authors: Rahimah Anni , Yuliaji Eliana Sandy
Published: April 2024

The increasing awareness of environmental concerns and the demand for sustainable practices have sparked the adoption of green initiatives across various industries, including the restaurant sector. As consumers become more conscious of their ecological impact, there is a growing interest in comprehending how these green practices influence customers’ ecological behavior. This study focuses on investigating the relationship between green practices implemented by restaurants, perceived ecological image, and customers’ ecological behavior, with a particular emphasis on the case of KFC Malang Town Square. By examining the potential mediating role of attitude, the research sheds light on the underlying mechanisms driving pro-environmental behavior. Through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 KFC Malang Town Square consumers and subsequent analysis using structural equation modeling, the study confirms that green practices positively impact perceived ecological image, which affects customers’ attitudes and behavioral intentions toward the environment. These findings hold practical implications for promoting sustainability in the restaurant industry and offer valuable insights for future research in fostering pro-environmental practices. Moreover, this research contributes to the literature by exploring the interplay between green practices, perceived ecological image, attitude, and ecological behavioral intention within the unique context of the restaurant industry, with a focus on the specific setting of KFC Malang Town Square and the examination of attitude as a mediating factor.
Keywords: theory of green purchasing behavior, recycling, energy-saving, organic menus, eco-friendly cutlery and packaging
The Effect of Service Quality, Tax Knowledge, and Tax Socialization on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance (Study on Taxpayers at One-Stop Administration Services Office Batu City)
Authors: Azizah Devi Farah , Krisnawati Erlina Dewi
Published: April 2024

Taxpayer compliance is intimately tied to the taxpayer’s attitude about assessing the tax. The goal of this study was to determine whether 1) service quality has a significant influence toward motor vehicle taxpayer compliance; 2) tax knowledge has a significant influence toward motor vehicle tax compliance; and 3) tax socialization has a significant influence toward motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. The quantitative research approach was employed in this research, and the population of this study includes taxpayers registered at the One-stop Administration Services Office in Batu City. The sampling method employed was accidental sampling. Tax socialization has a significant influence toward motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. According to the findings of the partial test, the tax socialization provided was effective in increasing motor vehicle tax compliance. That is, the more intense the socialization of taxes provided to taxpayers, the greater the likelihood of increased motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. Tax socialization has a significant influence toward motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. According to the findings of the partial test, the tax socialization provided was effective in increasing motor vehicle tax compliance. That is, the more thorough the socialization of taxes provided to taxpayers, the greater the likelihood of motor vehicle taxpayer compliance.
Keywords: attribution theory, taxpayer attitude, compliance level
Adoption of Human Resource Information Systems
Authors: Al Musadieq Mochamad , Riyadi ‎ , Riza Muhammas Faisal , Albab Ulul
Published: April 2024

This research investigated the critical factors influencing the successful adoption of E-HRM systems. Leveraging an updated DeLone and McLean IS Success Model, the impact of system quality, information quality, and service quality on system usage and user satisfaction were explored, ultimately linking these factors to E-HRM adoption success. A quantitative approach was employed, with data collected through a meticulously designed survey distributed to employees. Structural equation modeling (SEM) facilitated a rigorous analysis of the relationships between variables, while descriptive statistics painted a clear picture of the data landscape. SmartPLS 4.0 served as a robust tool for data analysis. The findings revealed a compelling narrative. Six of the nine hypotheses achieved significance, highlighting the direct and indirect influences of system quality, information quality, and service quality on system usage and user satisfaction. Notably, system usage emerged as a vital mediating variable, bridging the gap between system attributes and successful adoption. This underscores the pivotal role of encouraging user engagement and positive system experiences. Furthermore, the analysis unveiled a fascinating interconnectedness among all six variables. Each element, like a meticulously interwoven thread, contributes to the tapestry of successful E-HRM adoption. This interplay emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach, where no single factor reigns supreme but rather a harmonious synergy propels the system toward success. In conclusion, this study offers valuable insights for optimizing E-HRM implementation. High-quality systems with accurate and user-centric information, coupled with exceptional service, pave the way for a thriving E-HRM environment. By fostering user engagement and nurturing a holistic approach that recognizes the interconnectedness of key factors, organizations can unlock the true potential of their E-HRM systems, transforming them into catalysts for success.
Keywords: E-HRM, system quality, system use, user and system satisfaction
The Effect of Financial Literacy on Loan Repayment Performance of MSMEs: A Literature Review
Authors: Supriyadi Agus , Saifi Muhammad , NP Maria Goretti Wi Endang
Published: April 2024

Credit loans among MSMEs are beneficial for business sustainability. The quality of a credit loan is a concern to avoid default, so the topic of loan repayment performance is interesting to explore. This study summarizes and analyzes several previous studies related to the topic of the influence of financial literacy on business performance among MSMEs, as well as the influence of financial literacy on loan repayment performance. Based on a literature study conducted, financial literacy was found to have a significant influence on business performance and loan repayment performance among MSMEs. This study found gaps in previous research, there are still limited studies that provide a comprehensive framework explaining how financial literacy influences loan repayment performance directly or through business performance variables. Therefore, it is important to research further, how an MSME manager who accesses credit to run his business can achieve optimal business performance, where the results will be used for loan repayment. This research proposes business performance as a mediating variable that could be considered in future research.
Keywords: financial literacy, business performance, loan repayment performance
Understanding the Impact of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance and Its Impact on Firm Value: A Literature Review
Authors: Tubara Sayyid Pratama Yoesrona , Rahayu Sri Mangesti , Darmawan Ari
Published: April 2024

This research aims to find out whether intellectual capital can influence financial performance, thereby, impacting company value using the journal review method. Research journals containing the variables of intellectual capital, financial performance, and company value were used. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance and its influence on company value through three components contained in intellectual capital: human capital efficiency (HCE), structural capital efficiency (SCE), and capital efficiency used (CEE), including physical and financial capital. The contribution of intellectual capital to company performance will vary from one industry to another. Industries that rely on creativity and innovation will require a higher level of intellectual capital. The results of this research conclude that the existence of intellectual capital within the company is an important company asset. Companies that can manage their intellectual capital effectively will have better financial performance and higher company value. Intellectual capital can influence financial performance and company value.
Keywords: intellectual capital, financial performance, company value
The Mediation Role of Perceived Risk, Trust, and Perceived Security Toward Intention to Use in the Model of Fintech Application Adoption: An Extension of TAM
Authors: Wijaya Indra Dharma , Astuti Endang Siti , Yulianto Edy , Abdillah Yusri
Published: April 2024

The advancement of information technology fosters business transaction activities that necessitate its continued development in terms of both usefulness and intentions, including the use of information technology-based financial services, commonly referred to as financial technology (fintech). This article aims to examine conceptual studies on the desire to utilize financial technology as it is mediated by perceived security, trust, and risk. This conceptual article aims to discuss the perceptions of users/potential users of fintech applications, discuss previous research on fintech, and propose a conceptual framework regarding intention to use fintech applications. The research results are expected to be taken into consideration for users/prospective users who adopt fintech applications by mediating perceived risk, trust, and perceived security.
Keywords: fintech, intention to use, perceived risk, perceived security, trust
Entrepreneurship Orientation (EO) and Innovation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fu Chen , Indiran Logaiswari , Abdul Kohar Umar Haiyat , Wiyata ‎
Published: April 2024

In today’s changing business world, two major drivers of organizational performance and competitive advantage are innovation and entrepreneurial attitude. This article examines current literature and empirical data to give a complete analysis of entrepreneurial orientation, innovation, and the link between them. The study’ goal is to synthesize the research on these two structures and their connection. The study technique is based on an examination of literature from 2017 to 2023. Relevant articles were found and classified into three steps. These examples were then evaluated and contextualized, and the notions of innovation and entrepreneurial orientation were discussed, as well as suggestions for further study. Innovation and entrepreneurial orientation are inextricably linked and play an important role in determining an organization’s competitiveness and long-term success. Entrepreneurship orientation innovation fosters a proactive, risk-taking mentality, while innovation reinforces entrepreneurial orientation by giving the resources to capitalize on new possibilities and sustain a competitive edge. To achieve long-term development and profitability, businesses must find a balance between encouraging innovation and encouraging an entrepreneurial mindset. This work adds to the literature on EO, innovation, and the link between EO and innovation, hence broadening the scope of future research. Furthermore, the work identifies certain outstanding research problems for further study.
Keywords: innovation, destructive innovation, product innovation, green innovation, exploratory innovation, ecological innovation, innovation ability, corporate model innovation, innovation performance
The Influence of Digital Literacy on Intention to Use QRIS by Using TAM as the Cashless Paying Method on MSME in Samarinda Seberang District
Authors: Wulansari Kristin , Kalangit Della Olivia Caterina , Suminto ‎
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted to measure the influence of digital literacy with an intention to use QRIS by utilizing TAM (technology acceptance model) as supporting technology. The object of this research is the MSMEs of Samarinda Seberang District in East Kalimantan. Data collection was carried out through a self-filled questionnaire with a closed statement structure to confirm various information and concepts that explain the intention of using QRIS in MSMEs among MSME actors in Samarinda District, Samarinda. A total of 120 responses were used in this study. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that perceived usefulness (X1) significantly impacts intention to use (Y); perceived ease of use (X2) significantly impacts on intention to use (Y); perceived usefulness (X1) significantly impacts on perceived ease of use (X2); and Digital Literacy (X3) significantly impacts on intention to use (Y). This means that the intention to use QRIS as a payment application can be created through the perceived benefits, convenience created, and understanding of digital literacy owned by MSME members in Samarinda Seberang District. In summary, the findings of this investigation lend credence to the TAM theory which has been tested by previous researchers.
Keywords: digital literacy, perceived ease to use, perceived usefulness, intention to use, TAM, MSME
Desenvolvimento de metodologia para estimativa da geração diária de energia elétrica de sistemas fotovoltaicos a partir de histórico de operação e redes meteorológicas
Authors: Zandomenego Raffaela , Rampinelli Giuliano Arns
Published: April 2024

Há muitos debates acontecendo sobre transição energética e do desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias, a geração de energia elétrica a partir de sistemas fotovoltaicos vem se tornando cada vez mais atrativa e competitiva, sendo um dos principais agentes de transformação para a transição energética. Desta forma, a predição de geração de energia elétrica dos sistemas fotovoltaicos se torna essencial, pois contribui para a mitigação da intermitência e incerteza do recurso solar. Da mesma forma, a predição de geração de energia elétrica é importante para o planejamento e modelagem das futuras usinas fotovoltaicas. De tal modo, o objetivo geral desta dissertação foi desenvolver, modelar e validar uma metodologia para predição da geração diária de energia elétrica de sistemas fotovoltaicos a partir de histórico de operação e redes meteorológicas para os horizontes de 24, 48 e 72 horas. O período de análise foi de 5 meses, compreendido entre agosto e novembro de 2022. Os dados de previsão meteorológica foram obtidos a partir da plataforma da EPAGRI e foram divididos em cinco perfis de previsão: sol, nublado, nublado + chuva, chuva e sol + chuva. O sistema de referência do presente estudo, foi um sistema fotovoltaico de 17,6 kWp instalado no telhado de uma unidade consumidora na área rural de Tubarão (SC). Para analisar e comparar o desempenho da metodologia de predição de geração de sistemas fotovoltaicos proposta nesta dissertação foi utilizado o método da persistência como modelo de referência, além da utilização de indicadores de erros de precisão como o MAE, RMSE e MAPE. Os valores de MAE, RMSE e MAPE para o horizonte de 24 horas obteve os melhores resultados, com destaque para o mês de agosto que apresentou os valores 7,46 kWh, 10,83 kWh e 20,87% respectivamente. A metodologia apresentada se mostrou promissora e com informações relevantes para estudos posteriores.
Antropologia com povos indígenas em um contexto revolucionário: Breves apontamentos sobre a (in)disciplina antropológica feita na Venezuela
Authors: Vieira Beatriz Oliveira , Silva Cristhian Teófilo da
Published: April 2024

Este artigo parte do estudo da formação de comunidades antropológicas latino-americanas e da atenção que estas conferem à etnologia indígena para lhes conferir identidade epistêmica para interpretar o processo de estilização da antropologia em contextos nacionais e nacionalistas particulares. O artigo se detém neste momento sobre a antropologia feita na Venezuela ao longo do século XX e início do XXI com o intuito de caracterizá-la no conjunto das demais “antropologias periféricas” latino-americanas. Partimos dos discursos de antropólogas e antropólogos sobre seu próprio campo e comunidade(s) antropológica(s) de pertencimento e das etnografias como artefatos culturais dessa antropologia sobre os “outros universalmente compartilhados da disciplina”, como são os povos indígenas e suas culturas e identidades. O artigo possibilitará conhecer melhor as relações estabelecidas entre indígenas e antropologia na Venezuela e, de que modo, a antropologia sofre transformações diante do contexto político revolucionário deflagrado naquele país. Sob essa perspectiva, foram examinados trabalhos antropológicos, históricos e biográficos dos próprios praticantes da disciplina na Venezuela com vistas a compreender os efeitos que movimentos ideológicos mais amplos exercem sobre a estilização da disciplina e a prática científica e profissional da antropologia. Entendendo que o contexto revolucionário venezuelano é marcado por um novo projeto político e econômico que atingiu as estruturas sociais e institucionais, implicando até mesmo a reestruturação do Estado e suas propostas por meio da Constituição da República Bolivariana, destacamos que tais mudanças no contexto nacional provocou tensões que atingiram diretamente a produção científica da antropologia. Por fim, este artigo procura pensar a disciplina em termos metaetnográficos de modo a sugerir a importância de um estudo mais aprofundado das antropologias periféricas, pensando suas singularidades a partir de uma consciência crítica sobre os lugares e modos variados, que são tornados particulares, de se exercer a antropologia na contemporaneidade.Palavras-chaveEstilos de antropologia; Revolução Bolivariana; Antropologia; Povos Indígenas
Por uma antropologia antinormativa, pública e comprometida: algumas considerações sobre a diversidade sexual e de gênero no Brasil
Authors: Gontijo Fabiano
Published: April 2024

De acordo com antropólogas/os latino-americanas/os, algumas das características que as antropologias feitas em nossa região têm em comum são a relação entre a produção teórica e a ação social, a atitude reflexiva de responsabilidade social, a postura crítica de compromisso político e as propostas teórico-metodológicas contra as formas imponentes dos colonialismos internos. Esse artigo começa com uma digressão sobre a maneira como, no Brasil, grande parte de nossas relações sociais se baseiam de forma insistente (ainda) em ideologias, percepções, sensibilidades, práticas e posturas marcadamente colonialistas que acabam por incidir sobre o fazer antropológico. Em seguida, trata-se do desenvolvimento da antropologia brasileira nesse contexto, com ênfase nos últimos passos dessa trajetória e a tenacidade de formas bem particulares de colonialismos internos, inclusive intelectuais e acadêmicos. Enfim, aborda-se muito rapidamente o potencial que os estudos sobre a diversidade sexual e de gênero e os movimentos sociais que os impulsionam podem ter para um questionamento mais profundo que poderia e deveria desembocar em utopias emancipadoras e anticoloniais para um mundo melhor.
Polityka rachunkowości w badaniu sprawozdania finansowego
Authors: Zyznarska-Dworczak Beata
Published: April 2024

Accounting policy in financial audit. The aim of the chapter is to present the importance of accounting policy in the audit of financial statements. The chapter identifies the basic functions of accounting policy in financial reporting and then refers them to the tasks of a financial auditor during the process of financial audit. After presenting the specifics of the relevant audit procedures relating to accounting policy the chapter shows accordingly the main conclusions of the auditor presented in the audit report. Due to the lack of exhaustive research in the analysed research area of this chapter, the study contributes to reducing the cognitive gap existing in the Polish scientific literature. The considerations presented are of a legislative and theoretical nature, however they may constitute an incentive for further research aimed at showing the role of accounting policy in the practice of financial auditing.
Biedne miasto Łódź
Authors: Kuźma Inga B.
Published: April 2024

Autorka zajmuje się w tekście problemem wykluczenia i biedy w Łodzi w okresie modernizmu, rozciągając ten okres do roku 1939. Oparła się na źródłach mówionych, pochodzących z terenowych badań etnograficznych, które bazują na pamięci dziejów rodzin robotniczych. Świadectw tego typu dostarcza Archiwum Etnograficzne im. B. Kopczyńskiej-Jaworskiej Instytutu Etnologii i Antropologii Kulturowej UŁ. Badania kultury robotniczej zachowane w Archiwum dotyczyły między innymi stylu życia i codzienności rodzin robotniczych, zmiany wzorów kulturowych migrantów ze wsi do miasta oraz kształtowania się nowej warstwy społecznej i fenomenu miejskości w jej łódzkiej odmianie. Ubóstwo czy bieda nie były tematem bezpośrednio podejmowanym i wyodrębnionym podczas badań etnograficznych, choć temat ten pojawiał się pośrednio, np. we wspomnieniach kryzysów, w tym w rodzinie czy na rynku pracy. Biedę można jednak zaliczyć do tematów składających się na strukturę długiego trwania specyficznego mitu Łodzi, jako „złego miasta”. Z drugiej strony, ważne dla zrozumienia ubóstwa jest dotarcie do opisów jego doświadczania, by zastanowić się, czy można mówić o przemianach w doznawaniu niedostatku na przestrzeni dłuższego czasu.
Narodziny metropolii. Łódź w okresie międzywojennym
Authors: Matyja Rafał
Published: April 2024

Tekst opisuje proces zmiany statusu Łodzi od dużego miasta przemysłowego do stolicy województwa i narodzin metropolitalności. Zmiana ta wyraża się w tworzeniu nowych instytucji – urzędu wojewódzkiego, sądu okręgowego, wojskowego dowództwa okręgu korpusu. Symbolami metropolitalnego charakteru miasta stały się w tym okresie rozgłośnia radiowa, liczne przedstawicielstwa dyplomatyczne, status biskupstwa katolickiego i ewangelicko-augsburskiego. Nowy status potwierdzony został także przez szeroki obszar oddziaływania, wykraczający poza granice województwa. Zmianom ulegało także oblicze Łodzi, także za sprawą działań socjalistycznego zarządu miasta. Tekst pokazuje też znaczenie tego okresu i tworzonych wówczas planów rozwoju miasta, dla uzyskania przez nie silniejszej pozycji po wojnie – opartego także na rozwoju uczelni, instytucji kultury, środków masowego przekazu. Awans ten – w obu porządkach – dokonuje się jednak z inicjatywy władz publicznych – krajowych i lokalnych i wskazuje na specyficzną ścieżkę rozwojową dużych miast w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej.
Nowoczesność publiczna czy prywatna? Woda, gaz i elektryczność w międzywojennej Łodzi a stracone szanse
Authors: Szymański Marcin
Published: April 2024

Łódź była największym miastem przemysłowym w Europie pozbawionym wodociągu i kanalizacji. Jednocześnie energia elektryczna dotarła tam dość późno, dopiero w początkach wieku XX. Najwcześniej powstała gazownia miejska. Wyraźną barierą rozwojową w budowie tych urządzeń był brak samorządu miejskiego w czasach zaborów, a tym samym możliwości pozyskiwania odpowiednich funduszy na realizację ambitnych projektów. Jedyną opcją było więc poszukiwanie prywatnego inwestora, który w zamian za korzystną koncesję byłby skłonny budować i eksploatować infrastrukturę. Po odzyskaniu niepodległości sytuacja się zmieniła, ale samorząd pozbawiony był odpowiednich dochodów, a więc również zmuszony był do poszukiwań przedsiębiorstw chętnych do realizacji inwestycji miejskich. Tym razem niestety barierą był brak decyzyjności, zwłaszcza po roku 1926. W wyniku krótkowzrocznej polityki samorządu oraz niechęci władz centralnych Łódź straciła szansę na nowoczesne urządzenia miejskie, a powstała infrastruktura była skromna i niewystarczająca.
Modernizm, modernizmy i modernizacje w architekturze Łodzi międzywojennej. Przypadek osiedla im. Józefa Montwiłła-Mireckiego
Authors: Sumorok Aleksandra
Published: April 2024

Międzywojenna modernizacja przybrała szczególny wymiar w Łodzi - ośrodku wielokulturowym, wielonarodowym, monofunkcyjnym, który rozwinął się dynamicznie na surowym korzeniu w wieku XIX, z jednej strony reprezentując nowoczesność (industrializacja, urbanizacja), z drugiej zacofanie w sferze choćby kultury, edukacji, jakości życia. Koncepty modernizacyjne tworzone tu były w oparciu o idee zachodnioeuropejskie, ale nie kopiowanie a czynnie modyfikowane. Szczególnie interesujące w kontekście zróżnicowania oraz kształtu, który przybiera nowoczesność w Łodzi, są inicjatywy związane z budownictwem mieszkaniowym zapoczątkowane w latach 20. XX wieku przez miejski samorząd. Kreowano nowy krajobraz przestrzenno-społeczny, dynamicznie reagując na to co działo się wokół, zarówno w skali kraju (budowa niepodległego państwa; nowa rola w nim Łodzi), jak i w regionie (uzdrawianie i unowocześnienie ośrodka o wielu zapóźnieniach cywilizacyjnych). Punktem wyjścia stanie się dla mnie przede wszystkim osiedle im. Józefa Montwiłła-Mireckiego, jedna z najnowocześniejszych i pionierskich realizacji mieszkaniowych w Polsce drugiej połowy lat 20. z punktu widzenia modernistycznej formy, urbanistyki i konceptu osiedla społecznego.
Środowisko dźwiękowe i łódzki modernizm
Authors: Rybicka Elżbieta
Published: April 2024

Celem artykułu jest próba rekonstrukcji oraz analiza literackich przedstawień środowiska dźwiękowego modernistycznej Łodzi z uwzględnieniem jego różnorodności – hałasu miasta, industrialnego zgiełku, ciszy, procesów semantycznej harmonizacji bądź dezintegracji sonosfery jako efektów poetyki auralnej. W polu zainteresowania znalazły się także kwestie związane ze społecznym zróżnicowaniem przestrzeni dźwiękowej miasta. Środowisko dźwiękowe Łodzi przedstawione w literaturze do 1939 roku zostało ujęte jako sfera literackich oddźwięków, które w różnym nasileniu uzmysławiają rezonans pomiędzy nowoczesnością, jej psychocielesnym doświadczeniem a twórczością.
Nowoczesna czy prowincjonalna? Łódź okiem przedwojennych publicystów i pisarzy
Authors: Badowska Katarzyna
Published: April 2024

O Łodzi przełomu stuleci XIX i XX zwykło się myśleć jako ucieleśnieniu modernizacji i industrializacji, symbolu nowoczesności ery przemysłowej. Dzięki postępowi technicznemu i wyspecjalizowaniu w włókiennictwie w ciągu życia jednego człowieka miasto z rolniczej osady przeobraziło się w metropolię. A równocześnie Łódź była w tym samym czasie postrzegana jako prowincja, swoisty Dziki Zachód. Artykuł jest próbą przyjrzenia się, jaki obraz przedwojennej Łodzi utrwalili publicyści i pisarze w reportażach, felietonach, korespondencjach oraz dziełach literackich; jak oceniali miasto współcześni – jego mieszkańcy różnych narodowości oraz przyjezdni ciekawi „bawełnianego grodu”.
Gestión de la calidad en destinos turísticos
Authors: Rodríguez Moreno Diana Cristina , Castellanos Domínguez Óscar Fernando
Published: April 2024

El turismo es un sector considerado por la mayoría de los gobiernos locales, territoriales y nacionales, como un segmento de la economía con un importante potencial para el desarrollo económico y social de las comunidades, así que se ha ampliado la oferta de destinos turísticos en todo el planeta, incrementado la competencia en el sector. La calidad es un factor clave de competitividad para el turismo. El libro examina los aspectos que inciden en la percepción de calidad en destinos turísticos, observado como un sistema coordinado de diversos actores tanto públicos como privados. Para este estudio, se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura, especialmente de trabajos empíricos, sobre aspectos asociados a la gestión de la calidad en destinos turísticos.
Infancia, arte y pensamiento
Authors: Suárez Vaca María Teresa , Acosta Gutiérrez Joselín , Albarracin Camacho Leidy Yohanna , Lara Buitrago Paola Andrea , Ulloa Ramírez Rafael David , Montaña Contreras Deiscy Soraya , Valderrama Alicia Viviana , Gutiérrez Amaya Karen Alexandra , Mariño Díaz Liliana Andrea , Robles Uribe Gladys Elisa
Published: April 2024

El presente libro resultado de investigación es un estudio teórico, documental y experencial que indaga relaciones entre algunas experiencias artísticas y la perspectiva filosofía e infancia ¿Qué hay de infancia en el arte y la filosofía? ¿Qué hay de artístico en la infancia y la filosofía? ¿Qué hay de filosófico en el arte y la infancia? Es un estudio sistemático de discursos y experiencias para configurar el encuentro de las artes plásticas, la literatura, el cine, el teatro y las artesanías y sus posibles relaciones con la filosofía e infancia, no como una estrategia que se instrumentaliza o se subordina ante el otro, sino como un campo de estudio teórico-metodológico que se encuentra y se tensiona en una mirada filosófica. Cada capítulo conceptualiza la experiencia artística desde un pensamiento estético para vincularlo con la perspectiva, un encuentro de sensibilidades que altera la constitución de sí, del otro y de lo otro. Presenta a su vez, principios metodológicos, que se constituyen en pistas para pensar, argumentar o producir acontecimientos estéticos y filosofícos con la infancia. Se consideran discursos y prácticas de resistencia para ofrecer o habitar el mundo de otro modo mientras se examinan ideas y saberes entre pensamientos curiosos, preguntas y muchas formas creativas, estéticas y sensibles. Porque tejer las artes en sus diferentes manifestaciones configuran escenarios para incentivar un pensar encarnado. Pensar que evidencia una amistad entre las elaboraciones de la imaginación y el necesario juicio de una razón que participa en todo momento de los descubrimientos. Acto reflexivo que forja una relación de mutuo sostenimiento entre lo existente y sus variaciones de sentido, forma y funcionalidad.
Attachment Styles and Loneliness as Predictors of Phubbing amongst University Students
Authors: Büyükşakar Serap , Çelik Eyüp
Published: April 2024

Due to the increase in the use of technology, more loneliness and phubbing have been observed in individuals. In this concept, the relationship between attachment styles, loneliness, and phubbing was examined in this study. The research data was collected from 288 students, 224 of whom were women (77.8%) and 64 of whom were men (22.2%). The data was collected using the Relationship Scales Questionnaire, the UCLA Loneliness Scale Short Form (ULS-8), and the General Phubbing Scale. The data was analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression methods in accordance with the aim of the research. The Pearson correlation analysis revealed that there is a relationship a positive and significant relationship between phubbing and loneliness, fearful attachment, dismissive-avoidant attachment, and preoccupied attachment. However, the relationship between phubbing and secure attachment was found to be insignificant. According to the regression analysis, phubbing was predicted by loneliness, fearful attachment, and preoccupied attachment, but not by secure attachment and dismissive- avoidant attachment styles.
The Impact of Socio-Scientific Activities on Middle School Students’ Attitudes and Views towards STEM
Authors: Benek İbrahim , Akçay Behiye
Published: April 2024

In this study, middle school students were encouraged to develop STEM based socio-scientific activities, and as a result, their attitudes and opinions towards STEM were investigated. Mixed nested method was used in this research. Sample of the study consists of 16 seventh grade students, who got educated during the 2017-18 academic year in an eastern province of Turkey. The study lasted 24 weeks during an academic year. Data was collected by using STEM Attitude Scale, STEM Interview Form, Field Notes and Informal Meetings. The research findings indicated that engagement in STEM-based socio-scientific activities significantly enhanced participants' attitudes towards STEM disciplines. Moreover, this active involvement positively impacted their skills and aspirations, fostering a greater inclination toward selecting professions and careers geared towards creating innovations to enhance human life. Additionally, it was concluded that the activities positively affected their knowledge and motivation about STEM and socialization features such as communication, interaction and sharing.
Returning to Education After the Earthquake in the Perspective of Teachers in Provinces Declared as Disaster Areas: Problems and Solution Suggestions
Authors: Erol Mustafa , Özdemir Fatih
Published: April 2024

This research aims to reveal the problems experienced in returning to education after the earthquake in the provinces declared disaster areas and the solutions for the problems. For this purpose, the research was carried out within the scope of phenomenology, one of the qualitative research designs. The research group consisted of nine teachers working in Kahramanmaraş, Gaziantep, Hatay, Malatya and Adıyaman provinces of Türkiye. The sample of the research was determined according to the maximum diversity of purposeful sampling types. Data in the research were collected online with a semi-structured interview protocol. Content analysis technique was used in the analysis of the obtained data. The research findings are grouped under three themes: problems experienced, solutions produced, and suggestions. While the problems experienced by the teachers were examined under the titles of not being able to meet basic needs and being anxious, the problems experienced by the students were examined under the titles of transportation and absenteeism. The solutions produced were examined under the headings of establishing one-to-one communication with students, organizing activities for harmony and bonding, and providing academic support to ensure equality of opportunity.
A Study on the Factors Related to Long-Term Absence in Zambian Adolescents
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Kim Jae-eun , Park Hwan-bo
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to review student and school-level variables related to long-term absenteeism about Zambia’s adolescents, focusing on the problem in terms of educational opportunities and the risk of school interruption in Africa, and to explore ways to prevent long-term absenteeism. To explore the relationship between student-level and school-level characteristics with Zambia adolescent’s long-term absenteeism experience, a two-level multilevel anaylsis was conducted with HLM 8.2, using data from 2,334 students in 130 schools of Zambia’s PISA-D sample.
The main findings are, first, Zambia’s adolescents’ long-term absenteeism experience has statistically significant differences between schools. Second, among the characteristics of the school level on the long-term absenteeism experience of Zambia’s adolescents, the number of full-time teachers was found to have a positive effect on long-term absenteeism. Third, among the characteristics on the student level, it was found that the positive perception of school had a negative effect. Fourth, among the characteristics on the student level, school retention experience was found to have a positive effect, and lastly, among the characteristics on the student level, reading achievement was found to have a negative effect.
When implementing policies to prevent long-term absenteeism in the future, it is necessary to consider the variables that were statistically significant in this study. Also, since the concepts related to long-term absenteeism have not been broadly and clearly agreed upon, it is necessary to meta-analyze domestic and international studies on similar concepts to derive consensus and allow more in-depth discussions. If the discussion is made based on clear concept, a more effective plan for the prevention and intervention strategy for long-term absentee adolescents may be suggested.
Characteristics and Implications of Scholarship in U.S. Regions to Address Ghost Town
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Kim Mingi , F Lach, Akasy , Nam Sookyong
Published: April 2024

[Purpose] The study aims to analyze the key features and issues of place-based promise programs in the United States to get implications for local government scholarships and national scholarships for talented local students.
[Methods] To achieve this goal, a case study methodology targeting a single country was used, and 30 programs were targeted.
[Results and Implications] Based on the results of the research, policy implications for local government scholarships are as follows. First, simple eligibility requirements should be provided and all those who meet the requirements should be able to receive the scholarship. Second, supporting the living expenses should be provided to students. Third, scholarships should be provided to students enrolled in local universities. Fourth, in addition to scholarships, additional support should be provided to achieve career planning for students below high school level, college success, and employment after graduation. Policy implications for national scholarships are as follows. First, the income criteria should be removed from the eligibility requirements so that high school students can know whether they will receive the scholarship before they apply for university. Second, in the case of specialized selection, clear criteria for eligibility should be set and posted on the website. Third, all students who meet the requirements should be able to receive the scholarship.
A Comparative Study on the Laws of Inclusive Education in South Korea and Japan: Focused on Article 24 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities(UN CRPD)
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Lee Heebok , Kim Mijin , Gu Eunjeong
Published: April 2024

[Purpose] This study aimed to compare and analyze the laws related to inclusive education in South Korea and Japan according to Article 24 of the UN CRPD, in order to draw implications necessary for realizing inclusive education that meets the standards of the international community.
[Methods] To achieve this, an analysis framework was developed based on the text of Article 24 of the Convention, and the inclusive education laws of both countries were compared.
[Results] The main research findings are as follows. First, both countries have established legal foundations for the philosophy of inclusive education, but Japan has systematically laid the legal groundwork for the construction of an inclusive education system by revising its laws in accordance with the UN CRPD. Second, the responsibilities of the national and local governments for promoting inclusive education are specified in the laws of both countries, but whereas Korea focuses on special education policies, Japan manages policies comprehensively among various ministries. Third, in terms of support at the level of institutions operating inclusive education, Korea specifies the relevant content in law more concretely than Japan, but it was found that there is a lack of manuals or guidelines that can be utilized in the field.
[Conclusion] Based on these findings, proposals were made for the legal and environmental improvements necessary to enhance the quality of inclusive education in Korea, in line with the final recommendations issued by the UN CRPD.
Lipid-lowering therapies in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Kim Chan Joon , Godfrey Katherine , Patnaik Swagata , Mehran Roxana
Published: April 2024

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Over past decades, multiple clinical trials have provided substantial evidence supporting the advantages of managing plasma lipids in individuals with coronary artery disease (CAD). A primary focus in reducing clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in patients who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the regulation of blood lipids, with an emphasis on low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. Statins represent the cornerstone of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT), with high-intensity statins consistently associated with beneficial outcomes in patients at high risk of ASCVD. Nevertheless, a notable portion of patients do not achieve their target cholesterol levels through statin monotherapy, necessitating the inclusion of complementary LLT strategies. Among these therapies are ezetimibe and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors, which have also demonstrated clinical advantages by further reducing cholesterol levels. Existing guidelines recommend using these agents when maximally tolerated statin doses fall short of achieving target LDL levels. Additionally, recently introduced ATP-citrate lyase inhibitors, such as bempedoic acid, have gained approval as adjunctive treatments. Furthermore, icosapent ethyl, a purified derivative of eicosapentaenoic acid, targets hypertriglyceridemia and has shown cardiovascular benefits compared to placebo. In this article, we delve into the mechanisms of blood lipids and molecular targets in connection with CAD undergoing PCI. We also explore the current landscape of available LLT options, guidelines in practice, and the subtleties of therapy.