bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Driving Change in Corporate Mobility Management— Comprehensive Perspectives on Mobility Budgets for Employee
Authors: Schwehn Lea Heide , Heußler Tobias , Bruns André
Published: June 2024

Corporate Mobility Management (CMM) is a key part of the transformation towards sustainable mobility and has an impact on emissions and employee satisfaction. Mobility budgets (MBs), categorized as employee benefits, offer a unique solution for transforming employee mobility. This article summarizes the results of two studies and provides a comprehensive overview. Study I, a representative survey (n=994) in Germany, examines the differences between MB users (MBN) and non-users (NU). NU show longer commuting distances and a lower perception of sustainability, which underlines the transformative effect of MB. Socio-demographic nuances, including gender and socio-economic factors, further influence mobility choices. Study II focuses on three case studies presenting different MB implementations. Overall, our results underline the transformative potential of MBs regarding the change towards sustainability. Policy makers and companies should develop solutions for different socio-demographic groups, take gender preferences into account and consider the impact on commuting behavior. The presented holistic framework contributes to a more sustainable and satisfying mobility experience for workers and is in line with broader environmental goals.
Der PKW als Teil des ÖPNV
Authors: Schultheis Lisa
Published: June 2024

Die moderne Mobilität steht vor ständigen Herausforderungen, die zunehmend innovative und nachhaltige Lösungen erfordern. Großstädte werden über den öffentlichen Nahverkehr gut versorgt, kämpfen aber in der Rushhour zeitgleich mit verstopften Straßen und hoher Emissionsbelastung. Noch schwieriger ist die Situation in ländlichen Gebieten. Menschen sind nach wie vor auf ihren eigenen Pkw angewiesen, um zur Arbeit zu pendeln. Die lokalen ÖPNV-Netze reichen meist nur bis über die Stadtgrenze, nicht aber bis aufs Land.
Unternehmen als Multiplikatoren der Mobilitätswende
Authors: Nocker Matthias , Schmid Julia
Published: June 2024

Die Klimakrise erfordert eine andere Mobilität. Jedoch werden fossile Verkehrsformen, insbesondere im Kontext von Unternehmen, von öffentlicher Hand noch immer massiv gefördert. Betriebliches Mobilitätsmanagement (BMM) kann helfen innerhalb von Unternehmen Mobilität anders zu denken und zu praktizieren. Eine Rücknahme oder Ökologisierung klimakontraproduktiver Subventionen wird dadurch politisch leichter umsetzbar. Dieser Beitrag zeigt, mit welchen BMM-Beratungsformaten und Governance-Strukturen Gebietskörperschaften Unternehmen als Multiplikatoren der Mobilitätswende gewinnen können.
Alternative Dispute Resolution in Marine Pollution: Advancing Ecological Justice through the Polluter Pays Principle
Authors: Triana Nita , Turistiati Ade Tuti , Monk Lincoln James Faikar
Published: June 2024

This study seeks to elucidate the challenges associated with compensation in marine pollution disputes through the lens of the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) model. Governed by UUPPLH Number 32 of 2009, polluters are mandated to provide compensation for both affected parties and environmental restoration. However, the implementation of the ADR model in practice has seen polluters compensating only the affected communities, notably fishermen. This research endeavors to develop an ADR legal framework that encapsulates ecological justice, ensuring fairness for both society and the environment. The methodology employed in this study is non-doctrinal legal research, which involves analyzing legal phenomena within their social and cultural context. Findings from this research indicate that pollution disputes in the waters in Cilacap were resolved using the ADR model, with a disproportionate focus on compensating fishing communities. This results in environmental damage due to minimal environmental ADR legal framework grounded in the Polluter Pays principle. Such a framework should encompass legal provisions for environmental prevention, mitigation, and restoration. From a structural perspective, it is imperative to foster integration and connectivity between the community and ministries responsible for addressing marine environmental pollution, to facilitate effective environmental mitigation and restoration efforts. Additionally, in the realm of legal culture, there is a crucial need to cultivate legal awareness among the public regarding environmental conservation and management. This awareness should permeate all levels of society, including business entities, legislative bodies, the government, and law enforcement agencies. A robust legal system is essential for making ADR an equitable mechanism for resolving disputes, benefiting both victims of pollution and the environment.
ПРАВОСЛАВНИЙ СВІТ У РЕФОРМАЦІЙНІЙ ОРБІТІ: ЗАПЕРЕЧЕННЯ КУЛЬТУ БОГОРОДИЦІ В РУКОПИСІ МЕЛЕТІЯ СМОТРИЦЬКОГО 1609 р.
Authors: Ткачук Руслан
Published: June 2024

Відлуння в українській літературі реформаційного руху XVI–XVII ст., що істотно позначився на церковному світогляді православних письменників-полемістів, залишається дотепер нерозкритим. Цим пояснюється актуальність вивчення впливу церковного та суспільно-політичного руху Реформації на українську книжність. Метою статті є дослідження латинсько-польського рукописного твору українського православного письменника-полеміста Мелетія Смотрицького, який оприявнює захоплення ним під час навчання в Європі догматикою реформаторських церков. У публікації розглянуто питання атрибуції манускрипту Мелетію Смотрицькому, наведено нові докази, які підтверджують його авторство. У своєму творі православний книжник критично відгукнувся про надання Римською церквою святій Марії атрибутів Бога, що зауважували такі церковні реформатори, як Мартін Лютер та Філіп Меланхтон. Крім того, у творі звинувачено римських пап у викривленні змісту текстів Нового Завіту та вдаванні до чаклунства. Розглядаючи вчення Західної церкви про святу Марію як Богородицю та Царицю Небесну у світлі праць англійського єпископа Томаса Мортона, Мелетій Смотрицький обґрунтував висунуте латинникам звинувачення в богохульному вживанні священного імені «YHWH» щодо Марії. На прикладах португальського екзегета Браса Вієгаша, італійського історика Горація Турселіна та іспанського єзуїта Іоанна Осорія православний полеміст зауважив однакове прославлення в католицизмі Бога та Марії. Стоячи у ранній період своєї полемічної творчості на позиціях протестантизму, Меле- тій Смотрицький засуджував те, що латинники переробили на честь Марії псалми Давида, літургійний гімн IV століття «Te Deum laudamus», а також її молитовним згадуванні перед починанням та завершенням справ. Рукописний твір Мелетія Смотрицького засвідчує засвоєння Україною реформаційних ідей Західної і Центральної Європи XVI–XVII ст. Розлоге цитування українським православним книжником реформаторських полемістів-богословів спростовує низку хибних думок, висловлених про зародження євангельського руху в Україні у XIX ст.
ІВАН СВІТЛИЧНИЙ: ЕМОЦІЙНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ ЛІДЕРА
Authors: Балла Евеліна
Published: June 2024

У статті розглянуто постать Івана Світличного як харизматичної особистості й ключової фігури українського літературного шістдесятництва, розкрито риси характеру митця, що зумовлюють його консолідуючу роль у середовищі української інтелігенції 60-х років ХХ ст.
Вироблення особистісних якостей молодих людей, формування життєвих пріоритетів та поведінкових стерео- типів відбувається під впливом засвоєння досвіду та позитивного прикладу видатних особистостей. Для студентів-фі- лологів такою школою вибудовування себе як цілісної людини є моральні якості, стійкість характеру, життєвий вибір талановитих представників українського літературного процесу. Ближче ознайомлення з індивідуальними рисами вда- чі харизматичних митців сприяє вибору власного іміджу, тактики поведінки в різних ситуаціях та впливу на оточення.
Винятково позитивним і показовим є приклад Івана Світличного – літературного критика та поета, ідейного й духовного натхненника Клубу творчої молоді. У публікації зроблено спробу зануритися в атмосферу культурного простору шістдесятництва й визначити основні передумови здатності І. Світличного об’єднувати навколо себе одно- думців. З цією метою опрацьовано мемуари чільних шістдесятників (І. Жиленко, М. Коцюбинська), спогади про митця його близьких та друзів, зокрема побратимів по перу, листи та поезію самого автора. Аналіз цих матеріалів показав, що І. Світличний належав до харизматичних особистостей і володів такими лідерськими якостями, як уміння турбуватися про інших, впливати на них і вести за собою. А такі риси, як виняткова емпатія, емоційна самосвідомість, упевненість у собі, самоконтроль, відкритість, ініціативність, оптимізм, натхнення, вплив, розвиток інших тощо, свідчать про ви- сокий рівень його емоційного інтелекту.
Зроблено висновок, що Іван Світличний через свої природні та розвинені здібності, високі моральні характеристики, ерудицію, а також трагічні перипетії долі є еталоном цілісної особистості-лідера, приклад якого сприяє формуванню в молоді індивідуального позитивного іміджу, лідерських якостей, уміння гідно триматися в різних життєвих ситуаціях і чинити правильний вибір.
Bir Üniversite ve Süt Ürünleri Markasının Tüketiciler Tarafından Değerlendirilmesi: MAKÜ Çiftliği Örneği
Authors: Yalçın Mustafa , Özkan Tülay
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesine ait bir süt ve süt ürünleri olan “MAKÜ Çiftliği” markasının marka değeri boyutlarının tüketiciler tarafından değerlendirilmesidir.
Tasarım/Metodoloji /Yaklaşım: Markanın tüketiciler üzerindeki etkisini ve değerini belirlemek amacıyla marka değerinin boyutlarını oluşturan algılanan kalite, marka farkındalığı, marka imajı ve marka sadakatine yönelik fenomenoloji desenli nitel türde bir araştırma yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, MAKÜ Çiftliği ürünlerini satın alan 21 müşteriye ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için içerik analizi yapılmış ve frekans dağılımları incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Marka bilinirliği açısından; MAKÜ Çiftliği'nin bir üniversite markası olması, markaya güçlü bir kurumsal kimlik kazandırmış ve bu nedenle tüketiciler tarafından MAKÜ Çiftliği hakkında yapılan değerlendirmelerde marka bilinirliğinin yüksek olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Marka imajı noktasında; yine bir üniversite markası olmasından dolayı tüketiciler, imajla ilgili sorulara olumlu yanıtlar vermiştir. Marka sadakati açısından tüketicilerin markanın ürünlerinden memnun ve tekrar satın alma niyetinde oldukları anlaşılmaktadır.
Özgünlük: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre markanın üniversite markası olması marka değerine artı bir değer katarken; bilinçli bir şekilde oluşturulan marka değeri boyutlarının tüketicileri satın alma yönünde olumlu şekilde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. MAKÜ Çiftliği markasının nitel özellikte değerlendirilmesi nedeniyle markaya verilecek tavsiyeler boyutunda önem taşıyacağı düşünülmektedir.
Sobre Magdalena Candioti, Una historia de la emancipación negra. Esclavitud y abolición en la Argentina
Authors: Guerrero Mosquera Andrea
Published: June 2024

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Sobre Gisela von Wobeser (coord.), 1810, 1858, 1910. México en tres etapas de su historia
Authors: Villalobos Álvarez Rebeca
Published: June 2024

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Sobre Ernesto Bohoslavsky, Historia mínima de las derechas latinoamericanas
Authors: Herrán Ávila Luis
Published: June 2024

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Sobre Matthew Butler, Antonio Escobar Ohmstede, Cecilia A. Bautista y Brian Stauffer (coords.), Tras las tierras comunales indígenas. Los libros de hijuelas y el liberalismo decimonónico en Michoacán
Authors: Arrioja Díaz Viruell Luis Alberto
Published: June 2024

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Sobre Marcelo Casals Araya, Contrarrevolución, colaboracionismo y protesta. La clase media chilena y la dictadura militar
Authors: Torrealba Andrea
Published: June 2024

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AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI KELURAHAN ALLIRITENGAE KECAMATAN TURIKALE KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Abdul Rauf Nurlinda Sari , Supardin Supardin
Published: June 2024

It is a fact that the direction of the mosque located in our country still differs from one another, the direction of the spread of the mosque in the community still differs to 20 degrees or beyond. Qibla deviation is most commonly found in the amount of 25⁰ which is right to the West.  How far the deviation that occurs if wrong in determining the position of the Qibla direction leading to the ka’ba in Mecca, where the distance from the regency of Maros is as far as 9156.24 km. then if there is an error of just 1⁰, then there is a deviation as far 110 km. This study has the main problem regarding the accuracy of the position of the qibla directionof mosquesin the Village of Alliritengae, Turikale sub-District, Maros District with the type of research is a descriptive qualitative research that is a type of research that describes qualitatively about objects discussed according to the reality that can be found in the community. The conclusion in this study is that the determination of the direction of qibla is a test given by Allah Almighty to His servants to test how much their faith in trying to perfect their servitude to Allah Almighty. Therefore, it is expected that all Muslims in Indonesia should try to perfect our worship of Allah Almighty, especially in justifying the direction of qibla when we want to pray.
STUDI KOMPARATI HISAB KONTEMPORER EPHEMERIS DAN ALGORITMA
Authors: Bahar Asrini
Published: June 2024

Penentuan awal  bulan Qamariyah erat kaitannya dengan penentuan hari besar islam seperti bulan Ramadhan, Syawal dan Zulhijjah, hal demikian merupakan bagian yang sangat penting bagi umat Islam. Kemajuan Astronomi saat ini telah memasuki era modern yang memungkinkan kemampuan seseorang dalam menentukan posisi benda langit dengan ketelitian yang tinggi. Dewasa ini, metode hisab telah menggunakan komputer dengan tingkat presisi dan akurasi yang tinggi. Untuk data ephemeris sendiri sangat erat kaitannya dalam hisab kontemporer karena memuat data bulan dan matahari yang kemudian digunakan dalam penentuan awal bulan, waktu shalat, arah qiblat, dan penentuan terjadinya gerhana. Dari penelitian yang peneliti lakukan menunjukkan bahwa data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan dua metode, yakni metode manual berdasarkan ephemeris dan metode dengan aplikasi berbasis algoritma yaitu accurate times memiliki perbedaan dalam hal data yang disajikan maupun diperoleh. Perbedaan nilai dari data yang disajikan oleh kedua metode tersebut cukup signifikan dikarenakan perbedaan pandangan dan satuan serta perhitungan yang berbeda. Namun, hal demikian dapat diabaikan karena perbedaannya hanya berkisar satu derajat. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kedua metode yang digunakan memiliki kelemahan dan kelebihan masing-masing, terbukti dengan adanya beberapa data yang dihasilkan pada metode ephemeris namun tidak dihasilkan apabila menggunakan aplikasi berbasis algoritma. Kata kunci :Hisab Kontemporer, Ephemeris, Algoritma
UJI AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI DESA BONTOKASSI KECAMATAN GALESONG SELATAN KABUPATEN TAKALAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE KLASIK DAN KONTEMPORER
Authors: Sahid Khaidir Ali , Sohrah Sohrah
Published: June 2024

Arah kiblat menjadi suatu masalah yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus, hal ini dikarenakan arah kiblat menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam pelaksanaan ibadah umat Islam khususnya pelaksanaan ibadah shalat yang setiap hari dikerjakan oleh umat muslim, sehingga kebenaran posisi arah kiblat menjadi hal yang sangat penting diperhatikan karena menjadi salah satu syarat sahnya shalat. Dahulu penentuan arah kiblat dilakukan hanya dengan berdasar pada posisi matahari terbenam selain itu juga berpedoman pada benda-benda langit, namun seiring perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, metode penentuan arah kiblat mengalami inovasi baik dari segi alat yang digunakan maupun dari segi penggunaan alat yang semakin sangat mudah untuk dilakukan, bahkan perkembangan teknologi juga ikut merespon perkembangan metode pengukuran arah kiblat misalnya munculnya berbagai aplikasi atau software yang dapat digunakan melalui komputer ataupun handphone. Dalam penelitian ini penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam mengenai metode yang digunakan masyarakat dalam penentuan arah kiblat serta melakukan uji keakuratan posisi arah kiblat tersebut dengan menggunakan alat atau metode yang sangat akurat.Kata Kunci: Arah Kiblat, Masjid, Metode Klasik, dan Metode Modern.
PERSPEKTIF THOMAS DJAMALUDDIN TERHADAP EKSISTENSI FAJAR ṠADIQ DALAM PENENTUAN AWAL
Authors: Febriani Selfiah , Andi Muhammad Akmal  , Hamzah Hasan
Published: June 2024

fiqh Syafi’iyah yang menyimpulkan bahwa batas akhir waktu Subuh ialah hingga tampaknya sinar matahari. Fajar ṡadiq ditempatkan pada konteks fajar astronomis disebut astronomical twilight. Fajar dalam Sudut Pandang Astronomi, membedakan dengan tegas definisi fajar shadiq serta fajar kadzib. Fajar ṡadiq biasa disebut pula the true dawn yakni cahaya fajar yang berasal dari sinar matahari (asli), sementara fajar kadzib artinya fajar yang berasal dari sinar matahari (tidak asli).Menurut pandangan dari Thomas Djamaluddin bahwa keberadaan fajar Ṡadiq sebagai penanda masuknya waktu subuh sebab pada penentuan waktu shalat subuh merujuk pada hadis-hadis rasul terkait waktu shalat dan indikasinya dan bahwa fajar kadzib (fajar semu) adalah cahaya yang muncul diufuk timur, menjulang keatas, yang berasal dari hamburan cahaya matahari oleh debu antar-planet. Dalam terminology astronomi disebut zodiacal light. Sedangkan fajar Ṡadiq (fajar hakiki atau fajar yang sebenarnya) adalah sebuah cahaya yang muncul di ufuk timur, melebar di ufuk yang berasal dari hamburan cahaya matahari oleh atmosfer bumi. Terminology astronomi disebut twilight khususnya astronomical twilight. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kajian Fajar ṡadiq dalam Fikih dan Astronomi dalam penentuan awal waktu shalat subuh dan Untuk mengetahui pendapat Thomas Djamaluddin tentang keberadaan Fajar ṡadiq terhadap penentuan awal waktu shalat subuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif kepustakaaan (library research). Penelitian yang mengungkapkan suatu peristiwa yg terjadi dengan memakai mekanisme ilmiah untuk menjawab problem secara aktual. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu pendekatan syar‟i, sains dan yuridis. Menurut sumber datanya, data peneliti dibagi menjadi dua data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. .
AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI DESA MANJALLING KECAMATAN BAJENG BARAT KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Cahyani Amirah , Amir Rahma , Chotban Sippah
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Al-Qur‟an menjadi suatu petunjuk dalam mempelajari setiap isi dari
alam semesta ini sehingga perlu untuk manusia lebih jelih dalam merespon ayat-
ayat semesta yang terdapat dalam al-Qur‟an, sebagaimana manusia dianjurkan
untuk membaca dan memahami isi dari setiap kandungan ayat al-Qur‟an,
disamping itu melihat dengan kemukjizatan al-Qur‟an manusia dapat menelaah
dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang dimilikinya, Ilmu Falak menjadi
peran penting dalam menyatukan dan memberikan sinergitas al-Qur‟an dan sains
sebagai bentuk perwujudan dan keniscayaan yang mendalam bagi manusia
seperti halnya al-Qur‟an menceritakan bahwa setiap benda-benda langit beredar
sesuai garis edarnya dan mustahil keluar dari hal tersebut, sehingga hal ini
menjadi suatu tanda kekuasaan Allah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam
ilmu pengetahuan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Adapun permasalahan yang
diangkat yaitu bagaimana Analisis Ilmu Falak Dalam Surah Yasin Ayat 38-40,
dengan ini masyarakat dapat menentukan dan memahami objek yang dikaji
dalam Ilmu Falak dan beribadah dengan penuh keyakinan.
 Kata Kunci: Analisis, Ilmu Falak, Surah Yasin.
Abstract
The Qur’an is a guide in studying every content of the universe so that it
is necessary for people to be more observant in responding to the verse of the
universe contained in the Qur,an, as human are encouraged to read and
understand the content of every verse of the Qur’an, besides seeing with miracles
the Qur’an man can study with his knowlegde an technology, scince Falak be an
important role in uniting an providing synergy of the Qur’an and science as a
formof realization and deep inevitability for humans as well as the Qur’an tells
that every celestial body circulates according to the line and it is not for you to
go forth from it, and it is not for you to go forth. The problem raised is how the
Analysis of Falak Scince in Surah Yasin Verses 38-40, with this community can
determine and understand the object studied in Science Falak and worship with
confidence.
Keywords: Analysis, Science Falak, Surah Yasin.
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN SYEKH YASIN AL-FADANI TENTANG HISAB RUKYAT TRADISIONAL
Authors: Sinta  , Halimah B  , Akmal Andi Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Hisab rukyat sudah merupakan masalah yang mutlak ada dalam bidang keilmuan falak. Dalam penelitian mengenai hisab rukyat ini penulis merujuk kepada pemikiran hisab rukyat Syekh Yasin al-Fadani dalam Kitab al-Mukhtasor al-Muhadzab fi Ihtiroji al-Awqat wa al-Qiblah bi ar-Rubi’ al-Mujib, dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan astronomis syar’i dan pendekatan tokoh, dalam hal ini Syekh Yasin al-Fadani. Dari hasil penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa Sanad keilmuan falak Syekh Yasin al-Fadani merupakan sanad tertinggi yang didapatkan dari beberapa gurunya, baik dari yang di Timur Tengah maupun dari Nusantara. Artinya, Syekh Yasin al-Fadani ini terhubung sanad keilmuan falaknya dengan sejumlah ulama di dunia maupun di Nusantara. Mengenai masalah pemikiran hisab rukyat Syekh Yasin al-Fadani yang masih terbilang klasik ini, seperti penggunaan Rubu’ Mujayab tidak jauh berbeda dengan sistem hisab rukyat di zaman sekarang ini. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pemikiran hisab rukyat Syekh Yasin al-Fadani ini searah dengan apa yang ada dalam literature falak sekarang ini, baik dalam sistem hisab awal waktu shalat, arah kiblat, penanggalan maupun dalam penentuan awal bulan.
Kata Kunci: Hisab Rukyat, Rubu’ Mujayab, Syekh Yasin al-Fadani.
Kriteria Tinggi Matahari dalam Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Subuh Perspektif Fikih dan Astronomi
Authors: Malo Erina Putri , Wakia Nurul , Alimuddin
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan kriteria awal waktu subuh di Indonesia bermacam-macam mulai 15,17,18,19 dan 20 derajat baik ditinjau dari fikih dan astronomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tinggi matahari dalam ilmu astronomi, untuk mengetahui  urgensi awal waktu salat  perspektif fikih dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan fikih dan astronomi  tentang kriteria  tinggi matahari dalam penentuan awal waktu salat subuh. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan syar'i dan astronomi dan dilengkapi dengan data sekunder dan primer, metode pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi matahari 20 derajat di bawah ufuk di Indonesia digunakan sebagai ijtihad, berdasarkan penalaran belerang dan astronomi yang dianggap sah. Saadoeddin Djambek adalah sosok pencetus 20 derajat sebagai kriteria waktu subuh dan di gunakan oleh kementrian agama saat ini. Perbedaan kriteria di Indonesia di anggap wajar, semua kritria waktu subuh yang digunakan itu benar tergantung pada tempat observasi dan teknik observasinya. Sebaiknya dilakukannya kajian lebih dalam terkait awal waktu subuh agar tidak menimbulkan masalah atau perselisihan dalam penetapan waktu subuh. Perlu dilakukan penelitian yang berulang-ulang, transparan dan berkelanjutan, serta metode yang komprehensif agar pencarian menjadi valid dan tidak lagi di Ajukan pertanyaan. Dan Informasi yang diperoleh setelah pengamatan harus transparan sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan pengamatan dan kriteria ketinggian matahari dalam menentukan waktu terbitnya matahari.
Kata kunci: ketinggian Matahari, Waktu Subuh, dan sudut pandang Fikih & Astronomi
Fasting horses perioperatively decreases manure production and increases time to manure output postoperatively: a controlled randomized trial
Authors: Barton Charlotte K. , Hector Rachel C. , Hendrickson Dean A. , Kawcak Chris E. , Nelson Brad B. , Goodrich Laurie R.
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE

To compare 3 perioperative feeding regimens and their effect on anesthetic complications, manure output, and colic proportion in healthy horses.

METHODS

45 horses presenting for elective orthopedic procedures were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: not fasted (NF; continuous access to hay perioperatively), fasted muzzled (FM; 10-hour preoperative fast with slow refeeding postoperatively and muzzle placement), or fasted not muzzled (FNM; same as FM without muzzle placement). Anesthetic protocol was standardized. Outcomes compared between groups included anesthesia time, arterial oxygenation, duration of hypotension, perioperative manure output, time to first passage of manure postoperatively, pain scores, and colic proportion. Comparisons were made with a mixed model and Fisher exact test with statistical significance considered at P ≤ .05.

RESULTS

No differences were seen in pain scores, oxygenation, hypotension, or colic between groups. Groups FM and FNM had a significantly greater mean reduction in postoperative manure weight (–81% and –70%; P = .003) and number of manure piles (–63% and –55%; P = .005) compared to group NF (–39% and –22%; P < .001; weight and piles, respectively). Mean ± SD minutes to passage of manure postoperatively was significantly shorter in group NF (238 ± 13 minutes) than groups FM (502 ± 174 minutes; P < .001) and FNM (444 ± 171 minutes; P = .003).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Horses with continuous access to hay prior to and following recovery from anesthesia passed more manure and passed manure sooner after surgery than their fasted counterparts without detrimental effect on anesthetic parameters and postoperative complications. Continuous access to hay perioperatively supports manure production in healthy horses without increase in anesthetic complications.
Collaboration Among Stakeholders in Efforts to Control Peatland Ecosystem Damage to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)
Authors: Wiharja Poppy , Supriyono Bambang , Said Abdullah , Hermawan
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The government's efforts to control peatland ecosystem damage are a corrective measure to improve management systems in peatland areas. This case study focuses on the KHG Kampar River – Gaung River and KHG Gaung River – Batangtuaka River in Riau Province. These locations were chosen due to their representation of peatland ecosystem restoration activities from 2017 to 2022.
 
Theoretical Review: Hajer and Wagenaar (2003: 33-37) explain in more detail that deliberative policy is an approach in the public decision-making process that focuses on deep discussion and reflection of various views and approaches before reaching a final decision. This approach involves the active participation of various stakeholders or citizens in decision-making. Collaborative policy dialogue is an alternative approach in policy-making that is becoming increasingly relevant in the Information Age due to technological changes and globalization.
 
Methods: Using a systematic qualitative methodology, this study adopts a descriptive approach to describe field phenomena.
 
Result and Discussion: This study identifies stakeholders, their involvement, and the impact of their collaboration and synergy. Stakeholder collaboration is crucial for addressing peatland ecosystem management issues in these areas. The collaborations include interactions between central and local governments (provincial and district), the government and the private sector, and the government and local communities.
 
Conclusion: Successful stakeholder collaboration has supported the region's sustainable development goals (SDGs). Four pillars were achieved in the efforts to control peatland ecosystem damage: the social pillar, the economic pillar, the environmental pillar, and the governance pillar.
Knowledge Contestation of Midwives and TBAS: Study of Patterns of Domination, Hybridization, and Coexistence in Childbirth
Authors: Tenri Andi , Adam Arlin , Alim Andi , Asrina Andi
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the contestation between the medical knowledge of midwives and the local knowledge of traditional birth attendants in accompanying pregnant women to delivery in the Gowa Regency. We also investigate the contestation between the medical knowledge of midwives and the local knowledge of traditional birth attendants in postnatal and infant care.
 
Method: The research method uses a qualitative approach with case studies and data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation.
 
Results and conclusion: The results identified three patterns of knowledge contestation between midwives and shaman uncles, namely domination, hybridization, and coexistence. Domination occurs in the context of pregnancy, where the knowledge of the shaman Pamana dominates the midwife, while hybridization occurs during the delivery process with collaboration between the midwife and the shaman Pamana. The pattern of coexistence illustrates that the knowledge of midwives and shaman Pamana is present together without interfering with each other in postnatal care.
 
Research implications: This research is relevant to the maternal and newborn health system in Gowa Regency with the following implications: 1) Integration of medical and local knowledge is needed in the practice of midwives and birth attendants, emphasizing the need for holistic training for health service providers; 2) Collaboration between midwives and traditional birth attendants can improve the safety of mothers and babies; 3) Cultural awareness is important to improve quality of care; 4) Culturally sensitive practice guidelines are necessary for safe and effective practice; 5) Public advocacy and education can increase awareness of appropriate care.
 
Originality/value: This research reveals the dynamics of contestation between medical and local knowledge in maternal and neonatal health services, providing new insights into their interactions. These findings support the development of more effective interventions, contribute to the reproductive health literature, and provide insights for more inclusive policies.
Psychosocial Intervention in Child Labor in Ecuador
Authors: Ruiz Julio Cesar Rivera , Yanez Verónica Patricia Santos , Alvarado Efraín Enrique Vásquez , Pin Lisbeth Saray Gomez
Published: June 2024

Objective: Conduct a systematic review of psychosocial interventions in child labor, examining contributions from various researchers to understand the associated factors, effectiveness and approaches of these interventions. It seeks to contribute to the eradication of child labor by raising awareness and proposing effective actions to support minors exploited at work, focusing on the Ecuadorian context, where a significant increase in child labor has been recorded in recent years.
 
Methodology: The methodology involves a systematic review of studies on psychosocial intervention in child labor. Repositories such as Scielo and Scopus are explored, with articles since 2015, using keywords in Spanish, English and Portuguese. 36 articles are identified, of which 15 are selected for their relevance. The selection is based on criteria such as indexing in Scopus and Scielo, originality and thematic relevance.
 
Results: Child labor generates serious physical and mental health problems in minors. Psychosocial interventions must be comprehensive, restoring children's rights and involving the participation of the family, educators, communities and the State. An inclusive, co-responsible and respectful approach to local cultures is required to permanently eradicate child labor.
Tax Culture in the Tax Evasion of Micro-Enterprises During the Post-COVID-19 Period, in Southern Peru
Authors: Huallpa Jorge Jinchuña , Sosa Luís Enrique Fernández , Arocutipa Javier Pedro Flores , Garabito Ninfa Dalila Carrizales
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the effect of tax culture on tax evasion by microentrepreneurs of the trade associations of the department of Tacna, southern Peru, during the post-COVID-19 period.
 
Method: The research is basic, descriptive, and relational. The survey technique was applied through the questionnaire instrument to 167 microentrepreneurs affiliated with the trade associations of the commercial area of the city of Tacna. The quantitative data analyzed by reports of the National Superintendence of Tax Administration (SUNAT) and Micro and Small Business (REMYPE), and the data processed in SPSS v.26.
 
Results and conclusion: The findings of this study are significant, revealing that forms of tax evasion are primarily related to hidden income and the issuance of payment vouchers. Notably, 68% of microentrepreneurs meet their obligations on time, while 22% submit their tax affidavits late. These results underscore the deficiency in the tax culture of the microenterprise sector, which is mainly due to the lack of interest in the training and advice of accounting professionals.
 
Research implications: It is evident that some taxpayers need to comply with their tax obligations, a crucial issue that needs to be addressed. The study highlights that the poor tax culture is associated with morals and ethics.
Originality/value: Good tax practices of microentrepreneurs contribute to the fulfillment of fiscal obligations in southern Peru.
CONSTRUCTION OF MEASURE-TYPE FUNCTIONS USING AGGREGATION FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Nedović Ljubo
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the construction of a new measuretype functions of a certain type, by applying aggregation functions on the initial sequence of measure-type functions of the same type. The measure-type functions considered in this paper are distance functions, metrics, fuzzy metrics, and fuzzy measures. The properties of the constructed new measure-type functions depend on the properties of applied aggregation functions, as well as the properties of the initial functions on which the aggregation function is applied.
GARCH MODELI ZA PROCENU VOLATILNOSTI VREMENSKIH SERIJA
Authors:   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Erdeljan Jelena , Ivetić Jelena ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad
Published: June 2024

U radu su predstavljeni ARCH i GARCH modeli koji se koriste za procenu volatilnosti vremenskih serija, kao i određene modifikacije GARCH modela. Praktičan deo rada prikazuje primenu različitih GARCH modela na procenu volatilnosti relativnih dnevnih prinosa berzanskog indeksa BELEX15.
ON A SIMPLE SCALING CONDITION FOR H−MATRICES AND APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Nedović Maja , Milićević Srđan ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad
Published: June 2024

In this paper we consider a simple scaling condition for a special subclass of H−matrices and we present applications of this condition in eigenvalue localization for Schur complements of matrices in this subclass. Spectra localizations for the Schur complement matrix are based on the construction of the diagonal scaling matrix for the given H−matrix and use only the entries of the original matrix.
TOMOGRAFSKA REKONSTRUKCIJA BAZIRANA NA PRETRAŽIVANJU NULA PROSTORA
Authors:   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Palalić Tamara , Lukić Tibor ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad
Published: June 2024

U ovom radu je dat pregled postupka tomografske rekonstrukcije slika, predloženog u radu Lukić i Kopanja [1], koji se bazira na pretraživanju nula prostora projektivne matrice. Do optimalnog rešenja se dolazi pretraživanjem kroz linearne kombinacije bazičnih vektora nula prostora projektivne matrice. Glavna prednost ovog algoritma jeste što u toku rekonstrukcije projektivna greška ostaje približno jednaka nuli. Pored teorijske analize, rad donosi i prikaz eksperimentalnih rezultata i poređenja sa drugim postojećim algoritmima.
PROBABILISTIC REASONING ABOUT TYPED PROGRAMS: TOWARDS COMPACTNESS
Authors:   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Prokić Simona
Published: June 2024

Reasoning with uncertainty has gained an important role in various fields of computer science, artificial intelligence and cognitive science, while it is underdeveloped in typed calculi. For this reason, we have investigated different approaches used to introduce probability into typed calculi. In this paper, we develop P CL logic, which is a formal model for probabilistic reasoning about typed programs. The semantics of P CL is based on the possible world approach. Allowing the range of probability functions to be infinite results in non-compactness of the logic. As a consequence, a finite axiomatization of the logic cannot be sound and strongly complete. We propose the simplest method for resolving the non-compactness phenomenon of the logic P CL.
Streptomyces lasiicapitis KSA18 isolated from Saharan soil in Algeria effective against most bacteria and fungi
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of ciences, University of Saida-Dr. Moulay Tahar, 20000 Saida, Algeria, BENREGUIEG MOKHTAR , HOUARI ADLI DJALLAL EDDINE ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of ciences, University of Saida-Dr. Moulay Tahar, 20000 Saida, Algeria, BENABBOU TAHA AHMED ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of ciences, University of Saida-Dr. Moulay Tahar, 20000 Saida, Algeria, ZIANI KADDOUR ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of ciences, University of Saida-Dr. Moulay Tahar, 20000 Saida, Algeria, BRAHMI MOSTAPHA ,   Laboratory of biotoxicology, pharmacognosy and biological recovery of plants, University of Saida-Dr. Moulay Tahar, 20000 Saida, Algeria, OZDEMIR AYSE ,   Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey, GUNAYDIN KERIMAN ,   Department of biology, Istanbul university, Turkey, WINK JOACHIM ,   Microbial Strain Collection, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstrasse 7, Braunschweig D-38124, Germany
Published: June 2024

Saharan soil still represents a formidable source of microorganisms that produce bioactive substances. Twentythree Actinobacteria strains were isolated from sand samples collected from saharian field in Algeria. Isolates were evaluated for antimicrobial activity. After primary screening, 79% of the isolates showed antimicrobial activity. KSA18 strains were selected for their intense activity. Bioactive metabolite was extracted with ethyl acetate and tested against pathogens microorganisms using the disk diffusion method. The crude extract was partially purified by column chromatography and evaluated for antimicrobial activity. Fraction A1 showed good activity against Staphylococcus aureus (3.25 mg/mL) and Listeria monocytogenes (4 mg/mL). This strain has been identified as Streptomyces lasiicapitis by 16S rRNA sequencing. GC-MS analysis of crude extract showed the presence of about 17 different volatile compounds). Some of them could be directly responsible for antibacterial or antifungal activity. The most important compounds are Phenol, 2,4-Bis(1,1-Dimethylethyl), 3-Isobutylhexahydropyrrolo[1,2-A] Pyrazine-1,4-Dione, 2-methyloctacosane and dibutyl phthalate. However, this study requires other approaches to identify the bioactive molecules present in the extract.
The Value of Serum Calponin 1 in Maternal Blood as Marker for Prediction of Short Preterm Labour with Intact Membrane
Authors: Hussein Dalal I. , Mohammad Alaa O.
Published: June 2024

Background: Preterm birth is a worldwide epidemic with a global incidence of (5%- 15%). It is important risk factor for perinatal morbidity and mortality.Calponin 1 is a basic smooth muscle protein that had biological process as actinomycin structure organization and regulation of contractile function. The uterus containing the largest volume of smooth muscle, myometrial destruction occurs when uterine contractions start leading to increased maternal serum calponin 1 levels.Aim of study: To investigate the level of serum calponin 1 in maternal blood as marker for prediction of short onset preterm labor with intact membrane within one week.Methods: A prospective observational study that collected in obstetrical department of the al-yarmouk hospital in cooperation with the laboratory department of hospital through the period  from Feb till Dec 2019. It included 88 pregnant women between  28 – 36+6 gestational weeks admitted to the hospital diagnosed as threatened preterm labor. Follow up done with each participant admitted in hospital until the time of delivery to determine the gestational age at delivery and record the birth interval from blood sampling till delivery, Serum  Calponin 1 level positive and negative predictive values were compared for the prediction of short onset preterm birth within seven days or moreResults: In this study, 73.9% of the study patients were delivered within one week after presentation. Mean of calponin 1 was significantly higher in study groups who delivered within one week than those who delivered after one week. Serum calponin 1 > 0.6 ng/ml is predictive for short onset preterm birthConclusion: Serum calponin 1 may play an important role at pregnancy as non-invasive predictor for short onset preterm labour in cases diagnosed as threatened preterm labourRecommendation Further larger prospective studies are needed  larger sample size and longer duration to: confirm the standard diagnostic level of calponin 1 to diagnosis short onset preterm labour, perform antenatal checkup and testing by other modalities, take in consideration researches on the genetics or environmental factors (smoking) and their role in the development of preterm labour
Characteristic Features of Hospitalized Covid-19 Patients in Al-Dejail Hospital Region
Authors: Gheni Ali A
Published: June 2024

Background: Covid-19 has been one of the affected countries during the pandemic from February 2020. The majority of published research have shown the demographic and clinical features of Covid-19 patients in various parts of Iraq, but not in Al-Dejail district, Salah AldenGovernorate. The baseline and clinical features of hospitalized COVID-19 patients hospitalized are described below.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in ِ Al-Dejail Emergency and Maternity Hospital from February 2020 until July 2020. Review of 100 admitted patients to the emergency unit was done and, the demographic and clinical manifestations was reported in patients with COVID-19 infection. The patients in this study were split into two groups: mild to moderate cases (percent) and severe to critically sick cases (78 percent). In accordance, a comparative analysis of all reported characteristics is performed.Results: The patients' mean age was 52.25±13.9 years, with 46-55 years being the most frequent age group. In terms of gender, smoking, or job, there was no statistically significant difference between the mild-moderate and seriously to critically ill groups (p > 0.05). Fever (84 percent), cough (82 percent), dyspnea (88 percent), and GIT symptoms were the most prevalent symptoms among the hospitalized patients. Except for obesity, diabetes, and CT results, there were no significant changes in clinical characteristics, co morbidities, or clinical outcomes between moderate and severe patients.Conclusions: The majority of COVID-19 patients were symptomatic and were older than previous reports ranges between 46 and 55 years. Obesity and diabetes mellitus were discovered to be strongly associated to the progression and severity of illness
Humanidades digitais: textos e tecnologias
Authors: Bertucci Roberlei Alves , Assis Emanoel Cesar Pires de , Fuão Rebeca Schumacher Eder
Published: June 2024

Nos últimos anos, a tecnologia digital tem influenciado cada vez mais as práticas e os saberes sociais, o que inclui, necessariamente, o universo textual. Mais especificamente, aplicações como o ChatGPT têm se apresentado como um interessante universo de análise (teórica e empírica) sobre o modo como os textos podem ser analisados. Além disso, diversas outras ferramentas apresentam modelos e recursos que trabalham com a língua natural, algo que pode contribuir para a forma como se vê e se analisa a linguagem (Gonçalves et al. 2020; Mello; Farinelli, 2017; Freitas, 2022 entre muitos outros). Nesse contexto, o objetivo central desta edição especial é apresentar análises teóricas e empíricas relativas aos modos como a tecnologia digital tem influenciado as análises de textos, sobretudo no cenário brasileiro.
DETERMINANTS AND CLASSIFICATIONS OF ONLINE SHOPPING CONSUMERS’ PURCHASE INTENTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nugraheni Reninta Dewi
Published: June 2024

Online shopping is still growing significantly, which is an upward trend for e-commerce platforms. It has grown in popularity among consumers for a number of reasons, driving Indonesian consumer behavior. This study aims to identify determinants and classifications of Indonesian online shopping consumers’ purchase intention using the decision tree methodology. The notion underpinning this study is the phenomena of online shopping as a consumer behavior transition in Indonesia which has increased gradually over the last decades. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire and 820 respondents participated in this study. Then, the data was analyzed using C5.0 and CART 5.0 algorithms. The results show that the most influential determinants of the frequency of online shopping include the consumers’ occupation, choice of e-commerce platforms, product origin, and product quality. The influence of several factors on customers' intentions to engage in shopping online can be determined, including job status, e-commerce platform, product sources, and product quality.JEL: L81, L86, Q5.
LEVERAGING STRATEGIC ORIENTATIONS IN ACHIEVING A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AMONG MSMES: A CROSS-COUNTRY MARKETING ANALYSIS
Authors: Kaniawati Keni , Sukma Andhi , Oktaviani Desy
Published: June 2024

This study aims to understand the extent to which market orientation, learning orientation, and entrepreneurial orientation contribute to the marketing performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, Australia (Perth and Canberra), Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, and how competitive advantage mediates the relationships. This quantitative study examined a total of 450 Hands-on Business Community (HBC) members through a stratified random sampling method. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling – partial least square (SEM-PLS). The results show that all market orientation, learning orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, and competitive advantage have a positive and significant impact on the marketing performance. In addition, the competitive advantage also significantly mediates the impact of these three orientations on the marketing performance. These findings suggest that the MSMEs in Indonesia, Australia (Perth and Canberra), Egypt and Saudi Arabia to invest in market research and employee development, as well as to foster an entrepreneurial mindset, in order to success in dynamic markets. Further, there should be policy measures to support these orientations.JEL: M12, M31, M54.Keywords:  market orientation, learning orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, competitive    advantage, marketing performance.