bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Will Be Next? After a Decade of Exploration Activities Towards Giant Discovery in Indonesia
Authors: Wiratno J.
Published: December 2020

Exploration activities in a decade we're going toward making a significant contribution to the discovery of oil and gas reserves or resources in Indonesia. The success of exploration activities is a joint result of several parties including the government and Cooperation Contract Contractors under SKK Migas control. The Special Task Force for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities (SKK Migas) continues to take various initiatives to find giant discoveries or significant oil and gas reserves. In the road map of exploration activities, a total of around 805 wells and 127,411 km of 2D seismic surveys and 64,513 km2 of 3D seismic surveys have been carried out to search for giant discoveries over the past decade. Exploration drilling activities were mostly carried out in the Western area of Indonesia with a total of 358 wells, followed by the Kalimantan area with planned drilling of 258 wells. Then as many as 195 wells were drilled in Java and Eastern Indonesia with 115 wells. Most seismic survey activities were carried out in eastern Indonesia with a total area surveyed along 60,928 km and an area of 25,470 km2, Kalimantan 24,475 km and an area of 15,287 km2, Java along 22,4455 km and 7,969 km2, the southern Sumatra area 6,708 km and an area of 6,708 km and 4,696 km2 and the survey in the North Sumatra and Natuna area is 12,854 km and 11,091 km2. Besides, various policies have been issued to intensify exploration activities in particular to maintain the Republic of Indonesia's National Energy Security in the eyes of the World.
New Insight Into Berau Sub-Basin North East Borneo: Basin Evolution and Tectonostratigraphy and Their Implication to New Exploration Play Concept
Authors: Krisnabudhi A.
Published: December 2020

Understanding the evolution of the basin and tectonostratigraphy is the key role to reveal all geological aspects and potential hydrocarbon resources. Northeast Borneo has many hydrocarbon resources especially in Mahakam delta. However, Berau sub-basin remains unclear due to lack of G&G data. This paper presents a new concept of tectonostratigraphy and basin evolution based on subsurface and surface data integrated with thin section as well as radiolaria analysis to determine the age of such basin. Present-day aerogravity data shows that Berau sub-basin has two depocenters trending N-S and E-W and is bordered by Mangkalihat High (MKH) in the south and Rajang Embaluh Group (REG) in the west area. The metamorphic belt in REG area was formed in Early Jurassic (190 Ma), meanwhile in MKH, the ophiolite sequence was formed during Middle-Late Jurassic based on the presence of Holocrptocanium sp. in chert interbedded with mudstone. Based on the analysis, Berau sub-basin experienced subduction to obduction during Early Jurassic to Late Jurassic. In Cretaceous, Berau sub-basin is filled with conglomerate, shale and quartz sandstone of Telen and Benggara Fm. that has provenance from MKH and REG area. In Paleogene, major breakup unconformity can be seen on the seismic section and spread across the basin overlaid by shale with tuff of Eocene-Oligocene Sembakung Fm. The deposition of Sembakung Fm is controlled by extensional regime caused by subduction rollback in NW Borneo. The carbonate sequence has dominated this area in Late Oligocene to Early Miocene. Following the collision of Kuching high in Middle -Late Miocene, the deposition was dominated by deltaic sediment due to regional regression phase. In Plio-Pleistocene period, Berau sub-basin consists of carbonate and deltaic sediment from Domaring and Sajau Fm. In this time structural reactivation and inversion due to transpressional system with SE-NW pattern had controlled Berau sub-basin. Based on the evolution of Berau sub-basin, four hydrocarbon plays are identified in this paper, Mesozoic Play especially in Telen Fm, Paleogene Carbonate Play in Tabbalar & Birang Fm, Middle Miocene Play especially in Latih Fm and Plio-Pleistocene Play in Sajau Fm and Labanan Fm. Working petroleum system in the basin manifested by many oil seeps that can be found in surface and postmortem of several wells data shows commercial to sub-commercial and abundant oil and gas show.
Distribution and Mechanism Forming of Overpressure Shale Gumai on Jambi Subbasin, South Sumatera Basin
Authors: Sumarsono R., G.
Published: December 2020

Overpressure is one of the geological phenomena associated with significant pressure values on normal hydrostatic gradients. The excess pressure is caused by loading or unloading of sediments. To predict pore pressure values, the Eaton method is used. Supporting data such as wireline logs, formation pressure data, drilling mud weight data, 3D seismic data, and geochemical data, are used to support distribution and control overpressure in the study area. Seismic data processing uses two types of data namely PSDM seismic volume and data speed intervals velocity. Process interval data velocity from seismic is useful in making excess pressure distribution. Seismic PSDM volume is useful for subsurface geological imaging, where in the manufacturing process horizons and structures are determined. Top overpressure in each research well is in the Intra Gumai formation, while the overpressure distribution in the study area is also close to the peak of the Gumai formation. The mechanism of the cause of overpressure in the study area is the unloading mechanism in the form of smectite mineral that has undergone diagenetic processes into illite and hydrocarbon maturity. The overpressure distribution in the research area is associated with a sequence stratigraphy which has low permeability, which is controlled by the intra Gumai formation which has a small permeability to the intra gumai formation, in addition to the excess pressure distribution is also inseparable from the dismantling factor including Diatctite mineral diagenesis to the Ilit Excessive pressure is observed in any research well in Gumai.
Pengaruh Academic Supervision Of School Heads Dan Interpersonal Communication Terhadap Teacher Performance Sekolah Dasar Negeri Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Wardani Ratih Kusuma , Santosa Heru , Rahmawati Desi
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a direct positive effect from Principal’s academic supervision and interpersonal communication on teacher's performance. Total of 59 teachers were chosen as research samples to obtain data and analyzed using quantitative methods of path analysis. The results showed that there is a direct positive effect (1) academic supervision on teacher performance, (2) interpersonal communication on teacher's performance, (3) academic supervision on interpersonal communication.
Pengembangan Komik Mitigasi Berbasis Potensi Bencana Lokal yang Terintegrasi dalam Pembelajaran Fisika di Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Yani Fittri , Wahyono Unggul
Published: December 2020

This study aims to produce appropriate learning media in supporting the implementation of learning about disaster mitigation. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) and uses the 4D development model namely Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. After becoming a product, it is then validated by material experts and media experts. The results of the material expert validation obtained an average score of 3,13 in the "good" category and the media expert validation obtained an average score of 3,50 with the "very good" category. The comic that has been validated by several experts is then revised by the researcher by referring to the advice given by the validator. To make this comic, researchers used the CorelDRAW X8 application. The subjects of this comic mitigation feasibility trial were class VIII students of SMP Negeri 10 Palu. The average score obtained is 3,56 with the category "strongly agree". The conclusion in this study is that the mitigation comics developed can be used as a media to support disaster learning integrated in physics learning.
Ultrasonography (USG) diagnostic test compared to magnetic resonance cholangio pancreatografy (MRCP) in patients with obstructive jaundice in Dr. Moewardi Public Hospital
Authors: Rachmi Fauziah Rahayu  , Luths Maharina  , Yuyun Yueniwati
Published: December 2020

Background: Ultrasonography (USG) is still the first imaging modality for initial examination in patients with obstructive jaundice. Abdominal ultrasonography is quite good in seeing the morphology of the biliary tract, although the diagnostic etiological sensitivity of various causes of obstruction is very low. Magnetic resonance cholangio pancreatography (MRCP) is a new technique and can show the same picture as ERCP examination and no contrast media is needed. Aim: Aim for this study is knowing the results of ultrasound diagnostic tests in detecting Obstruction jaundice which was confirmed by the results of MRCP examination at Dr. Moewardi public hospital. Method: This study uses a diagnostic test that assesses sensitivity, big specifications, negative predictive value and positive predictive value of ultrasound in detecting jaundice obstruction confirmed by the results of the MRCP examination. Sampling was done by purposive sampling, on 68 research subjects. Results: This study show the characteristics of jaundice in the form of stones with sensitivity and specificity values ​​of 84% and 83%, positive predictive value 75% and negative predictive value 90% and in biliary tract tumors 83% and 84%, positive predictive value 75% and predictive value negative 90%. Conclusions: Ultrasound has a high sensitivity and specificity value in diagnosing obstructive jaundice in the case of biliary tract stones and biliary tract tumors
Climate change risks and mitigating measures of freshwater aquaculture in unmanaged ponds of Kaushambi district U.P.
Authors: Yogesh Mishra
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is to identify various climatic change risks encountered by fish farmers while doing freshwater aquaculture in the unmanaged ponds of district kaushambi Uttar Pradesh. The various climate change risks which were faced by rural farmers of Kaushambi are water quality, flooding of ponds, less rain, heavy mortality of fishes, planktonic collapse, long dry spells, disease outbreak, destruction of embankments etc. The study also includes the measures to encounter these risks. To maintain the quality of water the farmers have used lime, manure, alum, KMnO4, salt and exchange of water. To control the flooding of ponds the farmers raises embankments by bamboo fencing with net. They have filled their ponds with pumps from canals / rivers and tube well water to face the problem of less rain and long dry spells. To avoid the heavy mortality of the fishes they have used early harvest, liming, shading and water movement by beating of water for oxygenation. To overcome with the planktonic collapse the farmers have used cow dung, gobar gas slurry, use of khari, choker in the water and exchange of 50 percent water. To control the disease outbreak the farmers have adopted lime, KMnO4, medicines, neem leaves, banana stem etc.
Anticonvulsant effect of Asparagus africanus Lam. root decoction on pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy in white mice (Mus musculus Swiss)
Authors: Tchinmi Elisabeth  , Ngah Esther  , Njapdounke Kameni Jacqueline Stéphanie  , Nkantchoua Nkamguie Claudine Gisèle  , Jeweldai Vedekoi  , Ngo Bum Elisabeth
Published: December 2020

Asparagus africanus Lam. (Asparagaceae) is a widely used plant in traditional medicine as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, for the treatment of nervous disorders and epilepsy. The objective of this work was to study the anticonvulsant effects of A. africanus root decoction in white mice (Mus musculus Swiss) induced by pilocarpine. The experimental induction of "status epilepticus" and the evaluation of the anticonvulsant effects of A. africanus root decoction on pilocarpine-induced clonic and tonic convulsions were carried out. Seizure severity, latency, duration and number of clonics and tonics convulsions were evaluated. Concentrations of GABA, GABA-T, TNF-α and stress markers in the brains of mice were also estimated. A. africanus decreased the duration and number of clonic and tonic convulsions which increased the latency time of onset of clonic and tonic convulsions significantly and in a dose-dependent manner. GABA increased significantly in the brains of animals treated with A. africanus and a significant decrease of GABA-T and TNF-α. A. africanus also showed antioxidant effects. These results show that A. africanus has anticonvulsant effects. A. africanus would thus contain beneficial antiradical constituents in the treatment of epilepsy. These constituents would thus oppose free radicals. These results would justify the use of this plant in traditional medicine in the treatment of epilepsy.
Assessment of maize farmers’ awareness and effectiveness of indigenous production and preservation practices in Ugbokolo, Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Mary Ojotule Agada  , Victor Akwu Otene  , Sunday Ogwuche Adikwu
Published: December 2020

This study assessed maize farmers’ awareness and effectiveness of indigenous production and preservation in Ugbokolo, Benue State, Nigeria. A sample of 148 maize farmers were selected. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Research findings revealed that most farmers were aware of intercropping (92.7%) and proper drying before storage (95.3%). The most effective indigenous production practice was early planting ( = 2.64), while the most effective preservation practice was proper drying before storage ( = 2.64). The main source of indigenous knowledge was from parents (89.3%). Based on these findings, it was recommended that other production and preservation practices be introduced to the farmers to broaden their knowledge, and technology for drying of maize be provided to the farmers
The identification of fungi colonies total on the rumen content of cow and buffalo with addition of leaves and oil palm frond
Authors: Tri Astuti  , Syahro Ali Akbar  , Delsi Afrini  , M. Nasir Rofiq  , Irna Humaira
Published: December 2020

This research aimed to determine the fungi colonies total on the rumen content of cattle and buffaloes with the addition of leaves and oil palm fronds incubated for 7 days. Each of the contents of the rumen was added with molasses, soybean soaking water as an energy source for microorganisms, as well as the addition of oil palm fronds and palm leaves to expect the type of fungus that is expected to grow. Calculation of the total colonies fungi in the rumen contents was carried out using total plate count with the dilution method. Complete Random Design by Factorial used to analyze the statistic data. Factor A was the type of rumen content (A1 = rumen of cattle, A2 = buffalo rumen), factor B was the addition of palm fronds (B1 = only rumen contents, B2 = palm oil fronds, B3 = palm leaves, and B4 = palm oil fronds and palm leaves). The results showed that the total number of fungal colonies was significantly higher in the rumen contents of cattle with an average of 509.17 104 CFU / ml. The highest total number of fungal colonies was found in rumen contents with the addition of palm oil fronds, with an average colony number of 655.83 x104 CFU / ml, while the lowest was found in buffalo rumen contents with the addition of palm fronds and palm leaves (106.67x104 CFU / ml). The addition of oil palm fronds and palm leaves to the rumen contents did not have a different effect (p> 0.05).
EVALUASI KEPUASAN PENGGUNA E-LEARNING PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI INSTITUT MANAJEMEN WIYATA INDONESIA
Authors: Handayani Eneng Fitri , Wiyata Mariati Tirta
Published: December 2020

The research aims to obtain an overview of the (1) The quality of e-learning systems, (2) The quality of e-learning information, (3) The quality of e-learning services, and (4) e-Learning user satisfaction in the online learning process at the Institut Manajemen Wiyata Indonesia. This research uses the descriptive method of weighted average evaluative. Data collection is implemented by spreading the questionnaire. The results showed: (1) The quality of E-learning systems in the online learning process is categorized (well), (2) The quality of E-learning information on the online learning process is categorized (well), (3) The quality of E-learning services on the category of online learning is not good, (4) The satisfaction of E-learning users in the online learning process is categorized well.
HEGEMONI PEMIKIRAN KEAGAMAAN: ETIKA POLITIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH
Authors: Hartini Dwi
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menguraikan model tipologi gerakan Islam yang berkembang di Indonesia yang seringkali diklasifikasikan oleh para pengamat, tipologi gerakan Islam yang bercorak moderat, idealis kritis, akoodatif, kiri Islam, Islam puritan, dan lain sebagainya. Sehingga klasifikasi tipologi yang tersedia dapat membantu memahami eksistensi hegemoni pemikiran Wahdah Islamiyah. Dalam hal ini, Wahdah Islamiyah termasuk dalam sebuah gerakan puritanisme, dalam perkembangannya Wahdah Islamiyah berupaya mentransformasikan ajaran pemurnian syari’at Islam dalam kehidupan sosio-politik. Selanjtnya, melihat bagaimana Wahdah Islamiyah dengan ideologi revivalisme yang pada mulanya menolak pemberlakuan azas tunggal Pancasila, kemudian beradaptasi dengan siklus dunia politik di Indonesia yang menerapkan azas tunggal Pancasila. Meskipun disebutkan bahwa Wahdah Islamiyah bukan lagi gerakan yang bersifat ekslusif, namun keterpengaruahannya terhadap ekslusifisme tersebut masih sangat terlihat. Pada konteks ini Wahdah Islamiyah lebih memilih untuk menjadi gerakan yang bercorak rasional.
Dampak Pembangunan Pasar Modern (Alfamart dan Indomaret) Terhadap Pasar Tradisional (Warung Serba Ada) Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Nurmasari Nurmasari , Al Hafis Raden Imam , Butarbutar Josua
Published: December 2020

This research is a study related to the impact of modern market growth (Alfamart and Indomaret) on traditional markets (department stores) in the city of Pekanbaru. The theories and framework used in this research are the concept of development while the research method used is qualitative approach delivered by Jhon W. Creswell. Because of it, the expected results will be more comprehensive in relation to the impact of the existence of the modern market on traditional ones (waserda). Meanwhile, the objectives of this study are 1. Consistency of the government of Pekanbaru City on the Implementation of Regulation Number 9, 2014. 2. Perception of traditional market traders on the existence of modern markets. 3. The impact of the existence of a modern retail market (Alfamart and Indomaret) on the business of traditional traders of all-round stalls (waserda). 4. Efforts made by traditional market traders (waserda) to maintain the existence of their businesses. From the results obtained in this research, it is expected to be able to provide input and advice to the community, government and private sector on the impact of the existence of modern markets on traditional ones, and to make appropriate formulations in dealing with problems that occur. So that at the end between modern markets and traditional ones can grow and develope together and complement each other in Pekanbaru City.
Agama, Sekolah dan Pemenuhan Hak (Telaah Ketersediaan Guru Agama Berbasis Agama Siswa di SD Kabupaten Bangka)
Authors: Febriani Luna
Published: December 2020

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negarapenduduknya memiliki ragam keyakinan agama, diantaranya Islam, Kriten, Katolik, Budha, Hindu, Konghucu dan ajaran kepercayaan lainnya. Mayoritas dari penduduk Indonesia menganut menganut agama Islam. Hal ini kemudian menjadikan mata pelajaran agama merupakan mata pelajaran wajib dasar yang diberikan di sekolah-sekolah pada  setiap tingkatan SD, SLTP, SLTA hingga Perguruan Tinggi. Kabupaten Bangka memiliki 6 agama sesuai dengan agama yang diakui oleh Indonesia yaitu agama Islam, Budha, Hindu, Katolik, Protestan, dan Khong Hu Cu. Kabupaten Bangka merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang dikenal akan keanekaragaman kepercayaan dan menjunjung tinggi hak dalam menghargai perbedaan. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengidentifikasi fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi terkait dengan ketersediaan guru agama berbasis agama siswa dalam konteks pemenuhan hak siswa atas pendidikan agama yang layak dan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi penerapan pendidikan agama tersebut di Sekolah Dasar (SD) baik negeri maupun swasta di Kabupaten Bangka terkait dengan ketersediaan guru agama yang seagama dengan siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dekriptif dengan menggunakan perspektif Sosiologi Pendidikan sebagai pisau analisanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persoalan yang dihadapi terkait mata pelajaran agama yang dihadapi pada sekolah tingkat dasar di Kabupaten Bangka adalah acapkali mata pelajaran agama diajarkan oleh guru yang tidak memiliki kompetensi dengan mata pelajaran agama yang diajarkan. Hal ini kemudian menjadikan siswa dengan agama minoritas pada sekolah tersebut mengikuti pelajar agama siswa mayoritas atau mereka akan diajarkan pelajaran agama oleh guru yang tidak memiliki basis keagaman. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Sekolah, Agama, Hak
Menelaah Fenomena Klitih di Yogyakarta Dalam Perspektif Tindakan Sosial dan Perubahan Sosial Max Weber
Authors: Putra Ahmad , Suryadinata Sartika
Published: December 2020

This paper explains that the phenomenon of klitih in Yogyakarta is an action that is contrary to existing norms in society. The perpetrators of klitih who incidentally are students, enter into the trap of delinquency that causes victims. Actions that they do actually damage their own personality and unsettle for motorists at night. Besides that, it causes deep sadness that educational institutions have not succeeded in establishing good character for students and adolescents in this country, especially for perpetrators. This research connects the phenomenon of klitih in Yogyakarta with Max Weber's views through his two theories, namely social action and social change. This research is qualitative in nature with its descriptive analysis and through accurate sources. The results of this research are: First, the action of the perpetrators who do a kind of a game and as a form of recognition by their peers: Second, parents, educational institutions and the community are not optimal in providing supervision to adolescents and students, so that many teenagers in this epoch are involved on various delinquents; Third, the target of the clitih action is motorists who pass certain areas at night. Overall the phenomena that occur are consistent with Max Weber's theory that humans have an action done with a sense of emotion, prioritizing their own interests, so they no longer pay attention to existing norms and think irrationally.
Evaluasi Implementasi K-13 Berdasarkan Model CIPP di SDN 2 Tabongo Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Luma Meiskyarti , Tola Ardianto , Hadirman Hadirman
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan tentang efektivitas komponen konteks, input, proses dan produk dalam mendukung implementasi K-13 pada SDN 2 Tabongo Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian evaluatif, yang menunjukkan prosedur dan proses pelaksanaan program. Dalam penelitian ini dianalisis efektivitas masing-masing faktor sesuai dengan model CIPP (konteks, input, proses dan produk).  Studi evaluasi ini dilakukan terhadap 19 orang responden, yakni 1 orang kepala sekolah dan 18 orang guru. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen utama. Untuk menentukan efektivitas program, skor mentah ditransformasi ke dalam T-skor kemudian diverifikasi ke dalam prototype model Glickman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) implementasi K-13 sangat efektif (73,68%) ditinjau dari komponen konteks; (2) implementasi K-13 sangat efektif (84,21%) ditinjau dari komponen input; (3) implementasi K-13 sangat efektif (94,73%) ditinjau dari komponen proses; dan (4) implementasi K-13 sangat efektif (68,42%) ditinjau dari komponen produk.
Rutin Ofis Hizmetlerinde İnovasyon Tasarımı
Authors: AKIN Mustafa Şeref
Published: December 2020

İnovasyon bir disiplin konusu haline gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çalışanları ezberden ve bilgi yükünden kurtarmak ve tasarım düşüncesi yoluyla adım adım inovasyonda güven kazanmalarına yardımcı olmaktır. Çoğu çalışan, özellikle rutin ofis hizmetlerinde olanlar, kendilerini yenilikçiliğin bir parçası olarak görmemektedirler. Bu makale, çalışanların inovasyon sürecine aktif katılımını güçlendirme yöntemini göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. İnovasyona uzak gibi görünen, statik, monoton bir arka plan ofis hizmeti sunan birimler dahi inovasyonun kaynağı olmaktalar. Bu makalede bir tekstil firmasında böyle bir ofis hizmeti sunan ithalat satın alma (buy-in) biriminde gerçekleştirilen inovasyon çalışması örnek olarak gösterilmektedir. Tasarım düşüncesinde aşamalar; paydaşları dinleme, çıkarımları gruplama, fikirleri üretme, prototipler kurgulama ve yine paydaşlardan geri dönüşüm alma olarak ilerlemektedir. Yaratıcı güven, tasarım düşüncesi inovasyon metodolojilerini yavaş ve kararlı eylemlerle uygulayarak elde edilmektedir.
Sahiplenmeden Tüketemez miyiz? Dijital Paylaşım Ekonomisinde Kiralama Üzerine Kavramsal Bir İnceleme
Authors: KİRACI Hakan , AKDEMİR Ruşen
Published: December 2020

Asırlardır süren ve satın almanın yüceltildiği klasik ticari yaşamda, başlarda oldukça dar kapsamlı görülen kiralama seçeneğinin son yıllarda satın almanın karşısında giderek gelişim gösterdiği gözlemlenmektedir. Geçici yarar sunması, mülkiyet hakkının verilmemesi, kimi ürün/hizmetlerde satın almaya görece pahalı bir seçenek olarak kalması vb. sakıncalarının yanı sıra, satın almayla karşılaştırıldığında önemli üstünlükler sağlayan kiralama hem kiraya veren hem de kiralayan kişi / kuruluşlar açısından cazip bir seçenek haline gelmektedir. Ayrıca dijital girişimlerin geleneksel pazaryerlerine üstünlük kurmasının da etkisiyle birey ya da kuruluşların “satın alma kirala” sloganına uyarak gereksinim ve isteklerini giderme tercihlerini / davranışlarını dönüştürdüğü görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, satın almayla karşılaştırma yapılarak kiralama davranışı ve dijital kiralama sistemleri incelenmekte; herhangi bir varlığın mülkiyetini elinde bulundurma durumunda söz konusu olan kullanma ve sunulan yararlardan faydalanmanın ekonomik alternatifi olarak kabul gören kiralama seçeneğinin dünü, bugünü ve yarını hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir. Diğer bir deyişle, literatür taramasıyla kiralama konusunda yapılan akademik çalışmaların bulguları derlenerek, Türkiye’de “bugün” için oldukça dar kapsamlı görülen kiralama seçeneğinin gelecekte yaygınlaştırılması için paydaşlara çeşitli öneriler getirilmektedir.
Factors Affecting Early Retirement Decision in Crises
Authors: Bakroh David Syam Budi
Published: December 2020

This quantitative study finds out what are the factors that influence a worker's decision to retire early, especially in crisis conditions. Using Susenas data for the September 2008 period, this study regresses the variables related to family and occupational characteristics in the logistic model. The odds ratio calculation results show that men who are married, live in urban areas, or work in the forestry sector tend to retire early. Besides, the age factor does not play a significant role in retirement decisions. By taking into account the conditions of distribution of social protection assistance which are generally "flat", this research is expected to provide a new intuition for the Government to design a better system
FORGOTTEN MEMORIES: RE-CONSTRUCTING THE VIETNAM WAR IN FILMS
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

As many scholars have written about the Vietnam War, this thesis, Forgotten Memories: Re-Constructing the Vietnam War in Films, explores a different approach to this topic by examining films. Historical films are becoming increasingly important in shaping the way the past is understood and remembered. After the war ended, many Hollywood films have continued to capture the atrocities of the war that affected the war narrative of the Vietnam War. American politics and the public suffered from the Vietnam Syndrome, and they lost confidence in the military and government structures. These emotions are translated into Hollywood films about the Vietnam War. The victory of the Gulf War in 1991 finally helped them to get out of the shadow of that psychological fear in foreign intervention. The Vietnam War films have made its comeback after the September 11th attacks. Many scholars have compared the war against terrorism is similar to the war against communism in the 1950s.
Cathepsin G, encoded by CTSG is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the cathepsin G, encoded by CTSG, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to normal breast tissues. CTSG mRNA was present at significantly reduced quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to normal breast tissues. Down-regulation of CTSG, an enzyme that has functions in regulation of atherogenesis (6), may be an important event for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer, and irrespective of its importance, appears to be a transcriptional event generally associated with metastasis to the brain.
Medical and healthcare waste generation, storage, treatment and disposal: A systematic review of risks to occupational and public health
Authors: Cook Ed , Velis Costas A , Woolridgeb Anne , Stapp Petra , Edmondson Sarah
Published: December 2020

Systems to safely store, handle, treat and dispose of medical (healthcare) waste are well developed in the 21st century. Yet across many parts of the Global South (low- and middle-income countries) such systems, resources and know-how are lacking; to the extent that medical waste could be posing a serious threat to the health, safety and lives of millions of healthcare workers and waste handlers who regularly interact with this material. We present here a novel scope and dimension to investigating the risks and hazards to people who come into contact with medical waste, focusing on activity types and established medical practice. Based on a systematic review of the evidence (PRISMA approach, adapted), we critically analyzed and comparatively summarized data, and identified prevalent combinations of hazards, exposure and risk with a global scope. Subsequently, we assigned indicative comparative risk scores for such combinations. Our critical analysis unveils extensive mismanagement of medical waste globally, including the co-disposal with municipal solid waste (MSW), burning in open pits, and dumping even on public streets. Alarmingly, a small but non-negligible trade in reused medical equipment is proliferated by a cohort of waste reclamation specialists (sub-group of waste pickers): they collect hypodermic needles, and other single use medial items for resale to substance abusers and back into the healthcare system. We also highlight the dilemma faced by medical waste handlers in many parts of the world where a difficult choice is made between creating hazardous emissions from burning waste in the open or discarding it on land (e.g. in dumpsites) from where it risks accidentally infecting people with pathogens.
Response to the Law Commission, Intermediated Securities Call for evidence (August 2019)
Authors: McGaughey Ewan
Published: December 2020

This is a response to the Law Commission's call for evidence for its Intermediated Securities project (2019-2020). This submission sets out (1) the concentration of voting power in the hands of asset managers and banks, (2) the way that votes on shares are appropriated from other people's money, particularly the true investors in pensions, life insurance or mutual funds, (3) the conflicts of interest that asset managers and banks have, by voting in companies to whom they sell financial products, (4) the market failures and competition law problems when a small number of asset managers and banks take other people's votes, and (5) how the law can remove these problems, and make capital accountable to the real investor, by requiring asset managers or bans vote only based on a policy set by elected or accountable representatives of the true investors, or their instructions. Currently UK asset managers are uniformly refusing to follow any instructions of the people to whom the money belongs, often with an unfounded excuse that this is difficult when funds are pooled. This is an untenable position. It warrants intervention by the Financial Conduct Authority, the Competition and Markets Authority, or both. It explains models and proposals in other countries, such as Switzerland or the US, which face the same problems.
A note on the equality judgment experiment in Itthipuripat, et al. (2019)
Authors: Schneider Keith Allan
Published: December 2020

Itthipuripat, Chang, Bong, & Serences (2019) investigated the effects of attention on appearance and decision criteria. Using a series of comparative and equality judgment tasks, they determined that most of the effects of attention could be explained as changes in decision criteria; however, their equality judgment experiment did reveal an effect of attention on appearance at low contrasts. Because their analysis reported Cmax, the contrast at which the equality judgement is maximum, and because Cmax is not independent of potential low-contrast response biases, I decided to reanalyze their equality judgment data. Based on this reanalysis, I was not able to rule out a potential effect of attention on appearance at low contrast. But, due to the small number and asymmetric range of contrasts probed, their experiment was not well designed to test this contrast regime, and I am not confident about their result. For the higher contrasts they tested, the measured effects of attention trended in the opposite direction.
Adaptive learning is structure learning in time
Authors: Yu Linda Q. , Wilson Robert C , Nassar Matthew R.
Published: December 2020

People use information flexibly. They often combine multiple sources of relevant information over time in order to inform decisions with little or no interference from intervening irrelevant sources. They adjust the degree to which they use new information over time rationally in accordance with environmental statistics and their own uncertainty. They can even use information gained in one situation to solve a problem in a very different one. Learning flexibly rests on the ability to infer the context at a given time, and therefore knowing which pieces of information to combine and which to separate. We review the psychological and neural mechanisms behind adaptive learning and structure learning to outline how people pool together relevant information, demarcate contexts, prevent interference between information collected in different contexts, and transfer information from one context to another. By examining all of these processes through the lens of optimal inference we bridge concepts from multiple fields to provide a unified multi-system view of how the brain exploits structure in time to optimize learning.
Rehabilitasi Tepi Aliran Sungai Desa Aji Kuning Kecamatan Sebatik Tengah Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Nane La
Published: December 2020

Pulau Sebatik merupakan salah satu pulau terdepan di Indonesia yang merupakan wilayah administrasi Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Timur. Pulau ini memiliki nilai strategis dalam pembangunan Indonesia karena berbatasan langsung dengan Negara Malaysia. Salah satu wilayah administrasi dari Pulau Sebatik yang berbatasan langsung dengan Negara Malaysia tersebut adalah Desa Aji Kuning. Selain itu, pulau sebatik memiliki sumberdaya alam yang cukup besar khususnya di bidang pertanian, peternakan, perikanan, pariwisata dan perdagangan. Selain itu, letaknya yang strategis dan merupakan kawasan perbatasan menjadikan pulau tersebut sebagai pintu gerbang perekonomian dan pembangunan kawasan tersbut. Sementara itu, akses transportasi kegiatan perekonomian dan kegiatan perdagangan untuk distribusi barang ke Kota Tawau, Malaysia sangat tergantung pada kondisi Perairan sungai yang terletak di Desa Aji Kuning.
A PERSONALIZED APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF THE PROBLEM OF EDUCATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FORECASTING IN UKRAINE IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: Cherniak S. G.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of a personalized approach to the problem of educational and pedagogical forecasting in Ukraine in the early twentieth century. The author emphasizes that a personalized approach to the study of the problem of educational and pedagogical forecasting in the early twentieth century is the main prerequisite for the development of forecasting pedagogical thought, which must be specified. I.Ya. Franco saw the direction of educational influence in the mastery of scientific knowledge, the harmonious improvement of the body in the process of physical labor. S.F. Rusova, as the coryphaeus of preschool pedagogy, laid the foundation for the content of the educational process through the introduction of the native language, national holidays, and Christian values of the Ukrainian people. G.G. Vashchenko took the Christian ideal as the basis for predicting pedagogical phenomena and processes. P.P. Blonsky defended the independent nature of pedagogical science. І.І. Ogienko stressed the importance of native education, the formation of Christian virtue, justice, and diligence. B.D. Grinchenko defended the inseparable connection of education with the life and culture of other peoples. L. Ukrainka had the same opinion. The teacher insisted on the importance of considering the role of the teacher in the public school, sharply raised the issue of the struggle for social and national liberation of the Ukrainian people. T.G. Lubnets is considered the luminary of the theory of pedagogy. H.D. Alchevskaya entered the history of pedagogy in Ukraine as a prominent figure in the field of adult education, organizer of Sunday schools. І.М. Steshenko advocated the nationalization of secondary and higher education. Minister P.M. Ignatiev defined the organizational and pedagogical principles of educational and pedagogical forecasting through the reform of the education system.
DIDACTIC PRINCIPLES FOR FUTURE MUSIC TEACHERS IN CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL WORK IN EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Sokolov Dmytro
Published: December 2020

In the article the author interprets didactic principles as a system of basic requirements, which should be followed in determining the content, forms of teaching, methods and means of teaching students, which will best contribute to the readiness of future music teachers for cultural and educational work in extracurricular education. The preparedness of future music teachers for cultural and educational work in out-of-school educational institutions is an integral personal education that determines the focus of students on parity interaction and the ability to successfully perform professional duties in the cultural and educational environment of out-of-school education. The following didactic principles are characterized: scientific, systematic and consistent, consciousness and activity of learning, accessibility, clarity, strength of knowledge, connection of theory and practice, emotionality, optimization of learning, control and correction of knowledge, the principle of education. The implementation mechanisms of these principles are revealed.
REPRODUCTION OF FEATURES OF KOBZAR EXECUTION IN M. LYSENKO'S ROMANCE «ON SUNDAY EARLY IN THE MORNING»
Authors: Shevchenko Ruslana
Published: December 2020

The connections of the composer with kobzars who performed dumas in the period from the end of the XIX to the beginning of the XX century are considered. A comparative analysis of the epic works (dumas) of S. Pasyuga, G. Honcharenko, P. Drevchenko, I. Kucherenko was carried out. They were recorded and edited by F. Kolessa. The piano texture of the romance «On Sunday early in the morning» for the presence of elements of bandura playing has been studied. It is noted that the composer creatively rethought them in the vocal work. By reproducing the performance style of kobzars, M. Lysenko created an imitation of an authentic duma. It is determined that the features of the epic work influenced the form of the vocal work and the organization of the piano texture. M. Lysenko reflected the most typical elements of kobzar performance and the texture of the accompaniment of thoughts. In the romance, the composer recreated the improvisational way of thinking of kobzars. This was reflected in the methods of development of thematic material and the introduction of bandura semantics in the piano part.In the vocal work M. Lysenko created the effect of the sound of a folk instrument. The composer creatively transferred the techniques of kobza`s art to the piano texture of romance. They became part of his musical language. This determined the innovation and uniqueness of M. Lysenko's work.
Doğal Zeolitlerin Okratoksin A Adsorbsiyon Kapasitelerinin Geliştirilmesi ve Üzüm Suyundan Okratoksin A Uzaklaştırma İşleminde Kullanılması
Authors: ŞEN Levent
Published: December 2020

Okratoksin A (OTA), üzüm ve üzüm ürünlerinde en sık rastlanan mikotoksindir. Zeolitlerin gıda ve yemlerde bulunan mikotoksinlerin detoksifikasyonlarında kullanımı son yıllarda önemli bir araştırma konusu haline gelmiştir. Çalışmada, iki farklı boyutta (100 μm ve 1-3 mm) doğal zeolit (DZ), OTA adsorbsiyon kapasitesinin artırılması amacıyla Oktadesil trimetil amonyum bromid (ODTMA) ile muamele edilerek modifiye organo-zeolit (MZ) sentezi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sentezlenen MZ’lerin OTA adsorbsiyon kapasiteleri DZ’ler ile birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Bu amaçla pH’ı 3’e ayarlanmış OTA içeren tampon çözeltilere ilave edilen DZ ve MZ’lerin maksimum adsorbsiyon gerçekleştirdiği miktar, süre ve sıcaklıklar belirlenerek, üzüm suyundan OTA adsorbsiyonu için optimum koşullar belirlenmiştir. Gerek tampon gerekse de üzüm suyu denemelerinde MZ’ler DZ’lere göre daha iyi adsorbsiyon sonuçları vermişlerdir. 10 ng.mL-1 OTA içeren üzüm suyu, 5% oranında ilave edilen DZ ve MZ’ler eşliğinde 45 °C sıcaklıkta 120 dakika karıştırma süresine tabi tutulduğunda en yüksek adsorbsiyon oranı 89.68%±1.48 ile MT örneğinde gerçekleşmiştir. 1-3 mm boyutundaki zeolit tipleri tüm denemelerde toz formunda olanlara göre daha düşük adsorbsiyon yeteneği göstermiştir. DZ’lerin yüzey yapısının modifiye edilerek OTA adsorbsiyon kapasitesinin artırılması ileüzüm suyundan OTA uzaklaştırılmasında aktif karbonlara alternatif olarak kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Atypical Presentations of Alzheimer’s Disease: Beyond Amnestic Dementia
Authors: P. Paraskevas George , Tsantzali Ioanna , G. Paraskevas Panagiotis , G. Paraskevas Sotirios , Efthimiopoulos Spiros , Tsivgoulis Georgios , P. Paraskevas George
Published: December 2020

Neuropathological and biomarker-based studies indicate that Alzheimer’s disease may sometimes present
not with the typical amnestic dementia syndrome of the hippocampal type but with atypical clinical pictures.
Atypical presentations include frontal dementia sometimes with additional behavioural component
mimicking frontotemporal dementia, logopenic primary progressive aphasia and posterior cortical atrophy,
while mixed presentations include patients with additional vascular or Lewy body pathology. More atypical
presentations include non-logopenic (semantic, non-fluent agrammatic and unclassifiable) primary
progressive aphasia, corticobasal syndrome and cases mixed with normal pressure hydrocephalus. Atypical
clinical presentations of Alzheimer’s disease may be more common than previously thought. Cerebrospinal
fluid levels of biomarkers such as amyloid beta peptide, hyperphosphorylated tau protein and total tau
protein, may offer a useful tool for correct ante mortem identification of such patients, which is likely to
affect therapeutic decisions.
Global Gene Expression Profiling of Body-Mass Index in Middle-Aged Danish Twins
Authors: Tan Qihua , Li Weilong , Baumbach Jan , Mohammadnejad Afsaneh , Lund Jesper , J. Larsen Martin , B. Hjelmborg Jacob v , Mengel-From Jonas , Christensen Kaare , Christiansen Lene , Tan Qihua
Published: December 2020

Objective: The body mass index (BMI) measured as weight in relation to height is an important monitor
for obesity and diabetes, with individual variation under control by genetic and environmental factors. In
transcriptome-wide association studies on BMI, the genetic contribution calls for controlling of genetic
confounding that affects both BMI and gene expression. We performed a global gene expression profiling
of BMI on peripheral blood cells using monozygotic twins for efficient handling of genetic make-ups.
Methods: We applied a generalized association method to genome-wide gene expression data on 229 pairs
of monozygotic twins (age 56-80 years) for detecting diverse patterns of correlation between BMI and gene
expression.
Results: We detected seven probes associated with BMI with p<1e-04, among them two probes with p<1e05 (p=2.83e-06 AAK1; p=7.83e-06 LILRA3). In total, the analysis found 1579 probes with nominal p<0.05.
Biological pathway analysis of enriched pathways found 50 KEGG and 45 Reactome pathways
(FDR<0.05). The identified top functional pathways included immune function, JAK-STAT signalling,
insulin signalling and regulation of energy metabolism.
Conclusion: This transcriptome-wide association study using monozygotic twins and generalized
correlation identified differentially expressed genes and a broad spectrum of enriched biological pathways
that may implicate metabolic health.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Situs Inversus: Case Report
Authors: Aljarboo Ahmad , Aljarboo Ahmad , I Ali Bandar
Published: December 2020

Situs inversus is a rare congenital disorder characterized by mirror image of the internal organs’
arrangements. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in such patient is considered challenging. In this paper, we
present a 64-year-old female which is known to have situs inversus. She underwent uneventful laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. Technical difficulty is an obstacle in these patients and modification of the surgical steps
will facilitate the operation.
HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF CALVES SUFFERING FROM BRONCHOPNEU-MONIA, WITH THE INCLUSION IN TREATMENT INTEGRATED TOOLS BRОNHELP
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Medetkhanov F.A. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine   named after NE Bauman », Yarullina E.S. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine   named after NE Bauman », Aukhadieva Z.F. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine   named after NE Bauman », Novoselov O.N. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine   named after NE Bauman »
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of the morpho-biochemical composition of blood of calves suffering from bronchopneumonia, with the inclusion in treatment integrated tools Bronhelp. It has been shown that the combined use of herbal raw materials with the antibacterial drug pulsooxitet 20 % in calves with bronchopneumonia contributes to an earlier recovery of hematological parameters to the values of clinically healthy animals. The results obtained indicate the effectiveness of the combined use of tetracycline-type antibacterial drug and Bronhelp for bronchopneumonia of calves, which can be recommended for practitioners in this pathology.