bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP di Kampung Paledang Suci Kaler pada Materi Segiempat dan Segitiga
Authors: Syah Jaki Maulana , Sofyan Deddy
Published: June 2024

Beberapa penelitian terdahulu mengungkapkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa berada pada kategori rendah dan harus ada upaya untuk mengatasinya. Tujuan penelitian   untuk menganalisis kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada materi Segiempat dan Segitiga yang dilakukan di kampung Paladeng Suci Kaler. Metode penelitiannya yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak enam siswa SMP dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah, juga yang sudah mempelajari materi Segiempat dan Segitiga. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan tes tertulis. Teknis analisis datanya menggunakan empat tahapan, yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis jawaban siswa terhadap soal komunikasi matematis dan dari hasil wawancara menyimpulkan bahwa  kemampuan komunikasi matematis (tertulis)  dari enam  siswa yang diteliti diantaranya siswa masih sulit untuk memberikan alasan atas jawabannya, masih sulit membuat gambar dan mengekspresikan peristiwa sehari-hari ke dalam bahasa atau simbol matematik.
Several previous studies revealed that the level of students' mathematical communication skills was in the low category and efforts should be made to overcome them. The purpose of the study was to analyze students' mathematical communication skills on the material of Quadrilaterals and Triangles conducted in Paladeng Suci Kaler village. The research method is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The research subjects were six junior high school students with high, medium, and low mathematical abilities, also those who had studied the quadrilateral and triangle material. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and written tests. Technical analysis of the data uses four stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis of students' answers to mathematical communication questions and from the interviews concluded that the mathematical communication skills (written) of the six students studied were still difficult to give reasons for their answers, still difficult to take pictures and express everyday events into language or math symbols.
Erfassung und Rekonstruktion schüler:innenbezogener (impliziter) Kognitionen von Lehrpersonen mittels Repertory Grid Technik (online first)
Authors: Steiger Jonas Manuel
Published: June 2024

Schüler:innenbezogene Kognitionen von Lehrpersonen spielen eine zentrale Rolle hinsichtlich des Lehrer:innenhandelns und können einen Einfluss auf den Bildungserfolg der Schüler:innen haben. Die Erfassung und Rekonstruktion dieser Kognitionen scheinen an keine verbindliche Methodik gebunden zu sein. Allerdings gilt es – insbesondere im Kontext migrationsbezogener Schüler:innenvielfalt – die methodologischen Fragen nach der Reifizierung, nach möglichen Antwortverzerrungen aufgrund der sozialen Erwünschtheit, aber auch nach der Eignung der Methode zur Untersuchung impliziter Kognitionen zu berücksichtigen. Dieser Beitrag stellt vor diesem Hintergrund eine dafür als
geeignet erachtete Anwendungsform der Repertory Grid Technik exemplarisch vor.
Comparative Analysis of Green Banking Implementation in Mitigating Financing Distribution Risk between Bank Syariah Indonesia and Bank Rakyat Indonesia
Authors: Pratomo Dimas , Kurniawan Muhammad , Handayani Nur Fitri
Published: June 2024

Introduction: In the distribution of financing, the implementation of green banking is outlined in green finance, which is one of the financing schemes or lending to environmentally friendly businesses. Green finance activities focus on risk mitigation in providing financing to sustainable development projects by considering the impact that these projects will have. Objectives: This research aims to find out how the application of green banking implementation analysis mitigates the risk of financing distribution. Method: This research is qualitative research of descriptive type. The data sources in this study are the BSI and BRI Sustainability Reports for the 2021-2022 period. The data collection technique used is the library method. Results: The results of this study are seen based on a comparative study conducted between Bank Syariah Indonesia and Bank Rakyat Indonesia, there are differences and similarities between the two banks. One of the differences between the two banks lies in terms of bank monitoring of the company being financed, BSI monitors its business once every three months while BRI monitors it once a year. In addition, there are also similarities between the two banks, one of the similarities between the two banks lies in providing financing to palm oil companies that must have ISPO or RSPO certificates before financing. Implications: This research is expected to provide implications for the green banking program implemented by Bank BSI and Bank BRI in mitigating the risk of financing distribution to customers. Both banks can complement each other to complement the shortcomings in their respective sectors.
Approaches to the development of river course cleaning systems from mechanical clocks
Authors: Marshall Daniil I.
Published: June 2024

In this research, attention is focused on the removal of mechanical blockages in river ecosystems in order to eliminate the consequences of intensive anthropogenic impact on water bodies. The article proposes an automated system for separating mechanical blockages, which is a conveyor-type mechanical barrier. The specified system can be the first in a series of the following launch complexes: separation of mechanical blockages; sorting, drying and preparation; emission-free combustion in the innovative Univastum complex, as well as an independent separation system. As a result of the study, the main factors of the influence of river system cleaning systems on the environment were determined, aspects of the variability of such models were described and what they are related to, advantages and disadvantages were described in different cases of cleaning systems of different types, which allowed during further research to focus on finding ways solving local problems, taking into account the available approaches depending on the nature of anthropogenic influence. The group of systems proposed as the basis of effective variability was combined into systems with an average degree of impact on natural systems that, due to the diversity of approaches to different types of conditions, will be able to provide successful results in eliminating the effects of the impact on the water body. Tools for reducing anthropogenic impact, similar to the described systems, belong to the group that must be implemented in the shortest possible time, and will significantly lose their effectiveness over time due to the critical complexity of factors affecting the river system and limited access to information about the components of this impact in the post-war period. The research results will allow further development of recommendations for effective engineering protection of water resources from pollution and depletion in a particular region.
Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Dan Glukosa
Authors: Rosita Yanti , Sari Fanny Rahma , Mundijo Trisnawati
Published: June 2024

Pekerja kantoran cenderung menghabiskan waktu di kantor sekitar 8 jam per hari dengan aktivitas cenderung sedentari. Hal ini diduga menjadi penyebab kurang aktifnya para pekerja kantoran sehingga pembakaran kolesterol dan glukosa lebih sedikit. Kondisi ini menjadi salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya hiperkolesterolemia dan hiperglikemia yang meningkat menjadi dua kali lipat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar kolesterol dan glukosa pada pegawai FK UM Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif  dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel  penelitian adalah pegawai FK UM Palembang yang berjumlah 56 orang yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pegawai FK UM Palembang paling banyak melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan yaitu 27 orang (48,2%), kadar kolesterol total tidak normal sebanyak 37 orang (66,1%), sedangkan untuk kadar glukosa sewaktu dengan kadar normal yaitu 55 orang (98,2%). Hasil uji statistik diketahui ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar kolesterol total dengan nilai p= 0,002 (p< 0,05), namun tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar glukosa sewaktu dengan nilai p= 1,000 (p> 0,05).
Estimating Indian Food Calorie with Convolution Neural Networks and Transfer Learning
Authors: Harshitha D S  , Bhavana R  , Rashmi N  , Prof. Veena K
Published: June 2024

The project's primary objective is to develop a robust and adaptable neural network model capable of recognizing the diverse range of Indian dishes from images. By harnessing the power of transfer learning, the model leverages pre-trained neural networks to extract relevant features, allowing for accurate identification of distinct dishes, even with limited training data. Endeavors addresses the vital need for precise and efficient estimation of calorie in Indian cuisine through the application of stateof-the-art transfer learning techniques in the realm of the food image recognition. Beyond food recognition, the project introduces a novel calorie estimation component. The neural network model, after identifying the dish in the image, utilizes its knowledge of the dish's ingredients and portion sizes to estimate calorie content. This integration of food recognizes and calorie content estimation serves a valuable tool for the individuals seeking to monitor their dietary intake and make informed nutritional choices, promoting a healthier lifestyle.
La casa gallega
Authors:   Real Academia Galega, Lorenzo Fernández Xaquín
Published: June 2024

Discurso lido no acto da súa recepción, polo ilustrísimo señor don Xaquín Lorenzo Fernández e resposta do excelentísimo señor don Ramón Otero Pedrayo. O solemne acto académico en que foron lidos os dous discursos recolleitos no presente volume celebrouse o 16 de setembro de 1951 no antigo refectorio do mosteiro de San Rosendo, en Celanova, dentro dos actos programados para conmemorar o centenario do nacemento de Manuel Curros Enríquez. Na sesión plenaria extraordinaria da Real Academia Galega ingresou tamén como académico de número Xesús Ferro Couselo. No seu discurso Xaquín Lorenzo repasa a evolución das vivendas en Galicia, dende as achadas nos castros até as actuais “casas da beira da estrada”, e estuda os diferentes elementos presentes nelas, como patios, escaleiras, horreos ou sobrados, así como a súa adaptación ás necesidades produtivas dos seus moradores. A presente edición elaborouse a partir dos manuscritos orixinais, conservados no arquivo da Real Academia Galega.
РОЛЬ SOFT SKILLS ТА ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ НА ШЛЯХУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО САМОВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПІДЛІТКІВ
Authors: ВЛАСЕНКО Юліана Костянтинівна
Published: June 2024

Вступ. Дослідження останніх десяти років переконливо показують, що для роботодавців мають цінність не лише професійні компетенції, а й додаткові знання та вміння, яких, як правило, не вчать у вишах: креативність, відповідальність, чемність та багато інших. Саме такі компетенції називають «м’якими навичками» – soft skills. Мета дослідження – розглянути актуальність теми soft skills в контексті професійного самовизначення та потенційної ідентифікації підлітка на ринку праці як конкурентоспроможної одиниці. Актуальність цього підкреслюється ще й тим, що soft skills можна розглядати як «сукупність особистісних навичок безвідносно до сфери діяльності» та як «особистісну компетентність бути гнучким до професійної ситуації. Також відзначено, що методологічною основою soft skills виступає емоційний інтелект, адже необхідність розвитку «гнучких компетентностей» передбачає наявність цілепокладання, а отже розуміння себе в контексті власного життя та бажаного статусу у суспільстві. Новизна роботи. визначається аналізом психологічних особливостей підліткового віку та соціальних умов їх виховання, що з одного боку, орієнтовані на професійне самовизначення, але за низкою показників не готові до цього в реаліях сучасного суспільства. Крім того, запропонована структура психолого-педагогічної програми розвитку емоційного інтелекту в підлітків, що є ефективним інструментом, який сприяє формуванню готовності до вибору професії та розвитку «м’яких» навичок у процесі супроводу професійного самовизначення учнів загальноосвітньої школи. Висновки. На нашу думку, запропонований матеріал та психолого-педагогічний супровід у вигляді орієнтовно складеної програми дозволить підняти рівень розвитку емоційного інтелекту підлітка, що сприятиме більш конструктивному розв’язуванню конфліктних ситуацій, взаємодії з різними типами людей, розумінню і прийняттю індивідуальних особливостей особистості; до появи здатності до емпатії та підвищенні рівня останньої; до полегшення розуміння невербального спілкування і причинно-наслідкових чинників у поведінці людей. Усе це позитивно вплине на здатність до адаптації в реальному житті в колективі і стає ефективним потенціалом та надійним аргументом під час вступу в трудову діяльність.
МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РОЗВИВАЛЬНИХ ІГРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В ЛОГОПЕДИЧНІЙ РОБОТІ З ДІТЬМИ СТАРШОГО ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: БРУШНЕВСЬКА Ірина Миколаївна
Published: June 2024

У статті охарактеризовано особливості використання розвивальних ігрових технологій у корекційно-розвивальному процесі з дітьми старшого дошкільного віку із порушеннями мовленнєвої діяльності. Ігрові технології є ефективним засобом накопичення словникового запасу та розвитку мовлення в роботі з дітьми старшого дошкільного віку. Це поняття включає велику групу методів та прийомів організації педагогічного процесу у формі різних педагогічних ігор. Ігрові прийоми пробуджують у дітей інтерес до діяльності, збагачують мотиваційну сферу, створюють потрібний емоційний фон навчального процесу, підвищують мовну активність та результативність занять. Розробка розвивальних ігор в логопедичній роботі має враховувати конкретні потреби та індивідуальні можливості кожної дитини. Важливо враховувати вік дитини, її рівень мовленнєвого розвитку та інші фактори, які можуть впливати на процес навчання. Поняття «ігрові педагогічні технології» охоплюють велику кількість методів та прийомів організації педагогічного процесу у формі гри. На відміну від звичайної гри педагогічна гра має істотну ознаку, яка її вирізняє: чітко визначену мету навчання і наявність педагогічного результату. Формування у дітей граматичної, лексичної та фонетичної сторін мови є одним з найважливіших завдань в загальній системі навчання. Правильне мовлення є показником готовності до навчання в школі, запорукою засвоєння письма та читання. Тому вихованню правильного мовлення в старшому дошкільному віці приділяється особлива увага. Актуальною, педагогічно значущою є проблема активізації мовленнєвого процесу дітей старшого дошкільного віку. При умові зниження пізнавальної діяльності деяких дітей, частим є явище обмеження запасу знань про довколишній світ, несформованість практичних навичок, які відповідають віку. У цієї категорії дітей можна спостерігати порушення звуковимови, бідність і недостатню диференційованість словника, труднощі при засвоєні логіко-граматичних конструкцій, а також важкі мовні порушення.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ІНКЛЮЗИВНИЙ АУДИТ У ГРОМАДСЬКО-АКТИВНІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: КОЛЯДЕНКО Світлана Миколаївна , ІЛЛІНА Ольга Володимирівна
Published: June 2024

У статті зазначено, що в умовах війни кількість людей з інвалідністю зростає як серед дітей, так і поміж дорослих, при цьому стан здоров’я людини не має впливати на зменшення її прав. Наголошено, що порушення фізичного і психічного здоров’я мають стати додатковим поштовхом для суспільства, влади, громад у питанні запобігання дискримінації за ознакою інвалідності. Обґрунтовано доцільність застосування соціально-інклюзивного аудиту у практичній діяльності навчальних закладів, оскільки соціальна інклюзія має стати стандартом і показником громадсько-активної школи України. Метою статті є висвітлення процесу і результату проведення соціально-інклюзивного аудиту. Цей аудит був проведений на базі Тетерівського ліцею Житомирського району Житомирської області. Наукова новизна полягає у виділенні основних критеріїв соціально-інклюзивного аудиту навчального закладу, таких як: загальний вигляд будівлі ліцею; освітлення (наявність, поле видимості тощо); ізоляція (присутність інших людей, камери стеження, місце, де можна отримати допомогу тощо); місця можливих травмувань; експлуатація території (сміття, сліди вандалізму тощо); вказівники (наявність, доступність, інформативність); доступність; запобігання надзвичайним ситуаціям. Практичне значення мають розроблені рекомендацій щодо покращення соціальної інклюзії, які можуть бути використані у практичній діяльності керівників і педагогічних працівників ліцеїв і гімназій, оскільки, виявлені проблеми є типовими для всіх навчальних закладів. Зроблено висновок, що вдосконалення інклюзивного освітнього середовища в Тетерівському ліцеї Житомирського району Житомирської області сприятиме: появі більших можливостей для комфортного перебування учнів з особливими освітніми потребами в закладі; підвищенню кваліфікації педагогічних працівників з організації інклюзивного навчання учнів з особливими освітніми потребами; підвищенню толерантності учнів нормотипового рівня розвитку та педагогів до школярів з особливими освітніми потребами; розширенню можливостей професійної орієнтації учнів з особливими освітніми потребами.
Aman Calistung sebagai Media Belajar Membaca dan Berhitung Anak-anak di Desa Babulu Selatan, Malaka
Authors: Cardo Oligarus , Oes Theodosia Adriani , Ta’u Joaninha Terlita De Fatima , Gaba Phelipus Archidion Umbu , Mea Ana Odilia , Atamani Febryanti , Manek Alfonsius Afong , Nuban Diana A , Finmeta Aldian Imanuel , Mawar Elias Ronaldo , Kolo Weldiardus , Loe Febiyanti Bere , Bau Yohanes Rinaldy , Dale Aprilyane Hartini , Sahan Meylisa Yuliastuti
Published: June 2024

Dalam upaya menjalankan tri dharma perguruan tinggi, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira (Unwira) Kupang melaksanakan kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik – Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (KKNT-PPM) di setiap desa di seluruh wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggaran Timur (NTT). Salah satu lokasi KKN PPM pada tahun 2023 ialah Desa Babulu Selatan, Kabupaten Malaka. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan mahasiswa dan mahasisiwi pengalaman belajar secara nyata dengan masyarakat, bersentuhan langsung dengan masalah mereka dan memecahkannya. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat ialah masih ada anak-anak usia sekolah dasar yang belum memiliki kemampuan membaca, menulis dan berhitung dengan baik. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, mahasiswa melakukan pelatihan Calistung setiap dua kali seminggu dan menyelenggarakan lomba. Untuk menganalisis penampilan peserta, mahasiswa menyiapkan rubrik penilaian membaca, menulis dan berhitung. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui persepsi mereka terhadap pelatihan tersebut, mahasiswa menyebarluaskan angket. Data penampilan peserta lomba dianalisis dengan menggunakan skala skor yang terentang dari 0-100, sedangkan data persepsi dihitung dari jumlah jawaban positif dibagi jumlah peserta pelatihan dikali 100%. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan peserta lomba dikategorikan baik sekali. Hasil ini ternyata sejalan dengan hasil analisis persepsi bahwa mereka sangat senang dngan pelatihan tersebut. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa Calistung perlu diterapkan secara sistematis di tingkat pendidikan SD.
Pelatihan Literasi dan Numerasi bagi Siswa SDK Bokis
Authors: Nokas Darni Nopi , Taboy Gaudensiana Seko , Usfomeni Godfried Yan
Published: June 2024

Program pelatihan literasi dan numerasi diluncurkan melalui pengabdian pada masyarakat ini hadir unutk melatih siswa untuk miningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi. Metode pelaksanaan Pengabdian adalah metode survey, sosialisasi, metode cermah, metode pelatihan (workshop), dan metode bimbingan. Lokasi Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di SDK Bokis Desa Susulaku B, Kec. Insana Kab. Timor Tengah Utara. Peserta pelatihan adalah siswa kelas 1 sampai kelas 6. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian menujukan ada antusiasme yang tinggi dari siswa SDK Bokis dalam kegiatan literasi dan numerasi. Materi-materi yang dirancnag sesuai dengan kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga siswa senang dan tertarik untuk belajar.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Untuk Keberhasilan Publikasi Mahasiswa PKK
Authors: Utami Wikan Budi , Widodo Sri Adi , Aulia Fikri
Published: June 2024

The problems faced by PKK students are difficulties in determining a topic or problem, determining a title, making an introduction, and determining references. The aim of this activity is to increase students' knowledge and abilities in compiling scientific papers, socialize the importance of writing scientific papers, and to improve students' abilities in determining titles and making introductions that comply with the guidelines for writing scientific papers. The methods used in this service are lecture methods, discussion methods, training activities and evaluation. This activity succeeded in improving the ability to compose scientific papers. Motivation, enthusiasm and passion were visible from the students while taking part in the activities, this could be seen from the number of students who took part in the discussions and all the students submitted scientific writing products.
Sistem Kendali Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Pada Thinkercad
Authors: Solekha Ririn , Latifa Ulinnuha
Published: June 2024

Dalam sebuah percobaan simulasi sistem kendali yaitu dengan melakukan percobaan pengendalian posisi Motor DC menggunakan PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) pada website Thinkercad dimana dilakukan simulasi menggunakan komponen arduino uno R3 sebagai mikrokontroller sistemnya (otak sistem) kemudian Motor Driver (IC L293D) untuk menggerakkan motor DC dan Motor DC with Encoder memberikan umpan balik posisi untuk memungkinkan pengendalian yang akurat. Selain itu, untuk mendapatkan respon sistem yang baik dalam percobaan ini maka diperlukan pemilihan parameter nilai Kp (Konstanta Proportional), Ki (Konstanta Integral)  dan Kd (Konstanta Derivative) yang tepat karena nilai Kp dapat mengontrol respon transient yang dihasilkan sistem, kemudian nilai Ki dapat mengontrol sejauh mana sistem menanggapi kesalahan steady state dan nilai Kp dapat mengontol sejauh mana sistem merespons perubahan cepat dalam variabel masukan yang juga dapat mengurangi osilasi. Selanjutnya serial monitor yang dihasilka dari run simulation pada matlab diambil 200 sample untuk kemudian di export ke matlab untuk mengetahui nilai rise time dan settling dari nilai Kp, Ki, Kd yang telah disimulasikan. Adapun percobaan ini dikatakan sebagai sistem embedded dikarenakan telah melakukan percobaan yang mencakup penggunaan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak yaitu kombinasi perangkat keras (mikrokontroler, motor driver, dan motor DC dengan encoder) dan perangkat lunak (algoritma PID) yang terintegrasi dalam suatu sistem.
Analisis Sistem Kontrol Kecepatan Motor Menggunakan Inverter LS-SV004IG5A-4 pada Mesin CNC
Authors: Kristian Putra Vincentius , Budhi Santoso Dian
Published: June 2024

Berkembangnya sejumlah industri otomotif di sektor kendaraan bermotor semakin menciptakan persaingan yang cukup kompetitif, maka dari itu kualitas dari produk yang dihasilkan dari suatu industri perlu diperhatikan. Produk yang presisi akan menaikkan kualitas dari produk tersebut. Inverter digunakan untuk mengontrol motor induksi yang kemudian akan digunakan untuk memutar spindle pada mesin CNC (Computer Numerical Control). Penggunaan CNC dalam pembuatan poros ulir tentu akan menghasilkan produk dengan tingkat ketelitian yang tinggi dan tentunya akan menghasilkan produk yang konsisten dengan kualitas yang sama. Dengan menerapkan inverter dan motor induksi pada mesin CNC, kecepatan dari motor induksi dapat diatur dan disesuaikan dengan jenis produk yang akan dibuat, sehingga akan menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil nilai arus, tegangan, RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) pada motor induksi berdasarkan frekuensi, serta arus dan waktu yang dibutuhkan ketika akselerasi dan deselerasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa semakin tinggi frekuensi yang digunakan, maka akan semakin tinggi pula tegangan yang dihasilkan, sedangkan untuk arus, output yang dihasilkan tidak stabil yang dapat disebabkan oleh kondisi beban yang terlalu berat, kerusakan pada bagian rotor atau stator, hingga kerusakan pada bearing motor induksi. Dengan menggunakan frekuensi tinggi sebesar 50 Hz, maka waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk berakselerasi selama 3.33 s dan waktu deselerasinya selama 3.07 s, namun sebaliknya, apabila menggunakan frekuensi rendah di 10 Hz, maka waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk berakselerasi menjadi lebih cepat di 1 s dan waktu untuk deselerasinya di 1.18 s.
Monitoring dan Kendali Sistem Penyiraman pada Cabai Merah dengan Aplikasi Android
Authors: Sutiyana Agus , Latifa Ulinnuha
Published: June 2024

Menurut Laporan Departemen Pertanian Republik Indonesia salah satunya penyebab gagal panen yang diakibatkan oleh kurang efektifnya metode pemeliharan pada cabai merah seperti melakukan penyiraman air secara manual dan ketersedian air yang menentukan  keberhasilan tanaman, karena air merupakan kebutuhan utama bagi tanaman. kapasitas dan jadwal pemberian harus sangat diperhatikan, karena air merupakan media pengangkut nutrisi atau hara dari media tanam ke seluruh bagian tanaman. Solusi atas permasalahan tersebut perancangan sistem Smart Sprinkler Irigation berbasis IoT. Dengan memanfaatkan sensor suhu DHT 11 dan sensor kelembapan tanah kapasitif V3 sebagai parameter untuk pengendalian pompa air secara otomatis dan mobile apps sebagai aplikasi untuk memantau kondisi suhu dan kelembapan tanah dan mengendalikan pompa air jarak jauh. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan selisih error pengukuran suhu menggunakan sensor DHT 11 sebesar 0,0058% dan sensor kelembapan tanah kapasitif V3 sebesar 0,015% setelah dikalibrasi. Sedangkan hasil monitoring dan kendali otomatis pada sistem penyiraman bekerja sesuai dengan fungsionalitasnya, hasil pengukuran suhu rata-rata pada greenhouse adalah 32,68°C dan rata-rata hasil pengukuran kelembapan tanah sebesar 77,56% menunjukan kondisi tanaman berada pada kondisi cukup lembab. Hasil kendali pompa air otomatis bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan fungsinya, berdasarkan hasil pengujian pompa aktif sebanyak tiga kali pada pukul 08.00 WIB, pukul 12.07 dan pukul 12.59 WIB. Sistem pengendali jarak jauh menggunakan aplikasi mobile bekerja dengan baik dengan delay transmisi data antara 1 sampai 5 detik
PENGARUH KREDIT BERMASALAH TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS PADA KOPERASI ARTA MAKMUR DI REJOSO NGANJUK
Authors: Lestari Wahyu Dwi Arti , Imron Muhammad , Mutmainah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of non-performing loans consisting of substandard loans, doubtful loans and bad loans on liquidity and profitability. The sampling technique uses the quota sample method. Data was obtained from secondary data from the monthly report of the Arta Makmur Rejoso Nganjuk Cooperative with canonical correlation with the SPSS version 25 program. The canonical weight shows the highest variable results, namely bad credit 1.08872 and profitability 0.88710. The canonical loadings show the highest variable results, namely bad credit 0.95348; liquidity 0.94779 and profitability 0.99907. Canonical cross-loading shows the highest variable results, namely substandard credit 0.65801; bad debt 4.21658 and profitability 4.09189. The results of the hypothesis research show that the variable that has no influence is doubtful credit. From the results of canonical weights, canonical loadings and canonical cross-loading, it can be concluded that there is no significant influence between substandard credit and liquidity. There is no significant influence between doubtful credit and liquidity. There is a significant influence between bad credit and liquidity. There is a significant influence between substandard credit on profitability. There is no significant influence between doubtful credit on profitability. There is a significant influence between bad credit and profitability. There is a significant influence between non-performing loans on liquidity and profitability.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN PUPUK NON SUBSIDI DENGAN METODE EOQ (ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY) PADA CV ZAKKY JAYA
Authors: Hartono Halleina Rejeki Putri , Wulansasri Nadila Eva , Widi Nugroho Sasmito
Published: June 2024

CV Zakky Jaya tidak menggunakan metode khusus dalam menentukan pembelian persediaan dan tidak melakukan pengendalian persediaan untuk pupuk non subsidi sehingga menyebabkan timbulnya permasalahan yaitu nilai pembelian persediaan yang tinggi dan berdampak pada tingginya biaya pemesanan serta biaya biaya penyimpanan persediaan. Hal ini yang mendasari diterapkannya metode EOQ (Economic Order Quantity), metode ini dapat memberikan informasi yang tepat berkaitan dengan persediaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengendalian persediaan dengan menghitung nilai pembelian pupuk non subsidi berdasarkan metode EOQ, dan inventory stock. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kepada karyawan CV Zakky Jaya, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk pembelian pupuk non subsidi yang optimal dengan metode EOQ tahun 2020 sebesar 10,5 ton dan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 12,6 ton. Frekuensi pemesanan tahun 2020 menjadi 53 kali sedangkan tahun 2021 menjadi 64 kali, safety stock tahun 2020 65,1 ton dan tahun 2021 77,2 ton.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen, Dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship behaviour (OCB)
Authors: Putra Michael Trisna , Indartini Mintarti , Rohmatiah Ahadiati
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect partially and simultaneously on Job Satisfaction, Commitment and Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of employees of PT Pos Indonesia branch of Madiun City. The population in this study were employees of PT Pos Indonesia Madiun branch during the study period, totaling 60 people. Sampling using saturated sample technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, analysis of the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing using the t test and F test. The results showed that partially the Commitment and Organizational Culture variables had an effect on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of employees of PT Pos Indonesia branch of Madiun City. While the variable job satisfaction partially does not affect Organizational Citizenship Behavior on employees of PT Pos Indonesia branch of Madiun City. Simultaneously Job Satisfaction, Commitment and Organizational Culture have an effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of West District Office Employees.
Analisis Student Engagement Dan Burnout Pada Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Manado
Authors: Karambut Christine Adriani , Makapedua Jacob Tateol Silangen , Sundah Daisy Iriany Erny , Rumimper Grace Joice Silvana Neltje
Published: June 2024

The number of attrition increases every year so the competition for job seekers must become increasingly competitive. Although the cumulative achievement index (GPA) is not an absolute guarantee to be used as a reference in looking for work. However, GPA is the administration's initial selection in recruiting employees, so students must have a strategy to be able to achieve a high GPA. One of the efforts made to achieve a high GPA is with good academic achievement. Learning achievement is influenced by internal and external factors. External factors are factors that come from outside the student. Meanwhile, internal factors come from within the student, including engagement and burnout. The aim of this research is to determine the level of student engagement and academic burnout of students. The population in this study were students from the Business Administration Department of Manado State Polytechnic with a sample of 100 students. The sampling method in this research is convenience sampling. The data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this research state that student engagement is in the high category. The highest average score is a feeling of pride among students studying at the Manado State Polytechnic Campus. Meanwhile, the lowest average score is that students are forced to carry out all learning activities on campus because it is considered less interesting. Meanwhile, the level of student burnout is in the medium category. The highest average burnout score is that talking about studies is boring for students. Meanwhile, the lowest students can usually manage the workload related to ongoing studies well.
Analisis Tingkat Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas dan Alternatif Penanganan Pada Ruas Tol Ngawi-Kertosono
Authors: Arif Afrianto
Published: June 2024

Abstract—Jalan Tol Ngawi-Kertosono merupakan satu-satunya jaringan jalan tol yang berada di Madiun, Provinsi Jawa Timur yang merupakan bagian dari jaringan jalan umum yang dibuat dengan maksud untuk  dapat memangkas waktu tempuh perjalanan lebih singkat, mudah, nyaman, dan lancar. Dalam kurun waktu 1 Tahun sejak beroperasinya jalan tol Ngawi-Kertosono pada tanggal 1 April 2018 sampai dengan Agustus 2019, kecelakaan lalu lintas mencapai angka kurang lebih dari 104 kali kecelakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kecelakaan di masing – masing ruas jalan berdasarkan klarifikasi kecelakaan selama tahun 2018 – 2022. Pengambilan data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Setelah diperoleh data dilakukan analisis tingkat kecelakaan dengan metode accident rate. Dari hasil analisis didapat angka tertinggi frekuensi tingkat kecelakaan terjadi pada ruas jalan Nganjuk - Caruban Jalur B JKL = 96/5 = 19,2 kecelakaan/tahun, berdasarkan metode accident rate didapat hasil tingkat kecelakan tertinggi pada ruas jalan Caruban – Madiun jalur B = 3,00 kecelakaan.km/tahun. Nilai Accident Rate yang > 1,0 akan digolongkan kedalam Black Spot dan jika < 1,0 maka digolongkan kedalam Black Site. Faktor penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas yaitu faktor pengguna jalan dan faktor kendaraan. Alternatif penanganan mengunakan metode 3 E yaitu Engineering, Education dan Enforcement.
Keywords—: Accident Rate, Human Error, Kecelakaan
Analisis Perbandingan Aplikasi Program Microsoft Project Dan Metode Cpm Dalam Penjadawalan Proyek Konstruksi
Authors: Faathir Faathir thaariq
Published: June 2024

Ganesha Hotel problems can affect the delay of a project. Often the project delays will be very expensive, good value. viewed from the contractor's and owner's side. In order to avoid incurring implementation time and costs, it is necessary to carry out project scheduling so that research on project completion time to avoid problems using the existing critical path method and MS Project scheduling will be very useful in project development. the relationship between one activity and other activities and the entire project, identifying activities that must be prioritized, the benefits of the critical path method is knowing the critical path, delays in project activities on the critical path will automatically hinder all project activities, and this Microsoft Office Project MS Project tool for more efficient projects and project portfolio management, the most frequently used for MS Project for construction projects are the main modules of MS Project including project work and project teams. This MS Project makes it easier to create construction schedules, create Wed prices
This research is a descriptive analysis, namely describing the condition of the construction of the Ganesha Hotel by collecting data from the project using this method to analyze the efficiency, time and cost of research using the Ms Project application and the Critical Path Method. The prediction results for each segment are compared to make a comparison to find out which work needs to be done. comes first and work that doesn't need to come first. From the research carried out, it can be concluded that in the research process using Ms Project, the results were that the completion time was 189 days from the project plan of 210 days, so there was a time efficiency of 21 days, whereas in the research using CPM, the results were that the completion time was 188 days from the project plan of 210 days, so there were efficiency 22 days From the research we conducted to compare the time of Ms Project and Critical Path Method there is a difference of one day while for the costs obtained from comparing the 2 methods IDR 26,426,500,000
Eksekusi Putusan Verstek Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Istri Dan Anak Dalam Perkara Gugat Cerai
Authors: Haryani Anik Tri , Nugroho Sigit Sapto , Pusparini Nindichya Imtiyyas , Iswati Retno
Published: June 2024

Abstract -- The aim of this research is to find out how the verstek decision is imposed on the defendant in a divorce case and to find out how the execution of the verstek decision affects the fulfillment of the rights of his wife and children in a divorce case. The method applied in this research is normative juridical through statutory and conceptual approaches. With primary and secondary sources of legal materials used. The results of this research are regarding the responsibility of the husband (defendant) for meeting the needs of his wife and children due to the verstek decision. The judge will give a verstek decision if a defendant does not come to court at all. The judge will give a penalty to the defendant regarding the claim for payment of maintenance, by adding "...which was paid before the defendant took the divorce certificate" to the posita and petitum of the lawsuit, if the husband in a divorce lawsuit is given the burden of maintenance and does not come, this is the same as SEMA Number 2 of 2019. With this, if the defendant wants to take the divorce certificate, he must pay for the execution first.
DESCRIBING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING YOUTUBE MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' LEARNING SKILLS IN CONGREGATIONAL PRAYER TEACHING MATERIALS
Authors: Safuroh Safuroh , Supandi Supandi , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: June 2024

The importance of learning media during learning is very influential in the delivery of teaching material and achievement of learning objectives to students. The aim of this research is to analyze the skills possessed by students before treatment using YouTube media in congregational prayer teaching materials, student learning outcomes after treatment using YouTube media in congregational prayer teaching materials, and the effectiveness of using YouTube media in improving learning outcomes. This observation method, namely the research design, is a pre-experimental design. The observation design uses a single group pre-test and post test design. The sample used in this observation was a purposive sampling technique. We will clearly know the effectiveness of using YouTube media supported by educational videos as a learning medium for congregational prayer teaching materials with the following four Normalized Gain test analyzes: High ranking percentage is 22,72 percent, medium category percentage is 72,72 percent, low category percentage of 9,09 percent, the constant category percentage was 4,54 percent, and the decreasing category percentage was 4,54 percent. Based on the research results 9,09% of students who were not yet proficient passed the skills test, 90,90% passed, the average skill level of all students was 87,95 points, and the learning completion rate was 90,90%. So YouTube media can effectively improve learning skills in congregational prayer teaching materials. The use of YouTube media can be applied in Madrasas, because it has been proven to improve learning outcomes.
RELEVANCE OF AHMAD DAHLAN'S CONCEPT OF RENEWING ISLAMIC EDUCATION TO TODAY'S EDUCATION
Authors: Suwarsih Amelia Nia Pradipa Asih , Fitria Gina , Arsika Intan Dihni , Ressa Ressa , Amrillah Rizki
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the relationship between the philosophical works of KH Ahmad Dahlan and modern Islamic education. This research focuses on this question and the problems facing the modern Islamic education system, which is characterized by the need to integrate traditional Islamic teachings with contemporary educational demands. This research also examines how Dahlan's thinking can help bridge these problems. This paper interprets Dahlan's educational philosophy through analysis of historical texts and modern educational theory. This is done using a qualitative methodological approach. These results indicate that Dahlan's emphasis on critical thinking, rationality, and community involvement in education is in accordance with current educational needs. This study concludes that Dahlan's approach offers an important perspective on curriculum development and pedagogical strategies that are rooted in Islamic traditions and adapt to the needs of modern society. In a broader context, this research emphasizes the possibility of change in Islamic education that considers the spiritual and practical aspects of modern education.
CORRELATION OF READING COMPREHENSION SKILL AND ABILITY TO SOLVE MATHEMATICS STORY QUESTIONS OF STUDENTS IN INDONESIA: A META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Mentari Rafinda Putri , Tuanaya Rugaya , Albrecht Michael
Published: June 2024

Abstrak Kemampuan siswa dalam memahami teks bacaan berhubungan positif dengan peningkatan prestasi belajar mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dampak keterampilan membaca terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi meta-analisis, di mana kami melakukan analisis sistematis dan meta-analisis terhadap sejumlah penelitian yang menyelidiki hubungan antara pemahaman bacaan dan kemampuan dalam menyelesaikan pertanyaan cerita matematika. Data yang kami gunakan berasal dari berbagai sumber penelitian yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal dan tersedia dalam database online Google Scholar.AbstractThe ability of students to comprehend reading materials is indicative of a correlation, wherein the better students are at comprehending readings, the higher their learning achievement is likely to be. This research aims to examine the influence of reading skills on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. This study employs a meta-analytical approach, conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis of various studies addressing the independent variable, which is the relationship between reading comprehension skills and the ability to solve mathematical word problems. The research data used are sourced from various research publications published in journals and uploaded to the online database Google Scholar.
FUNCTIONS OF FINANCE AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FINANCIAL LAW
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, KROKHINA YU.A.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify the functions of finance as a system-forming category of financial law that influences the dynamics of financial and legal regulation. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: finance, being an economic category, is integrated into a large part of the monetary turnover of the economy and inevitably performs certain functions that are objectively prescribed by the very fact of its existence; the thesis is substantiated that among the key functions of finance, their target function deserves special attention; the fundamental role of the objective function is shown. The legal mechanisms for ensuring the target function of finance are shown. Factors of transformation of finance functions have been identified. It is substantiated that legal regulation should focus on creating effective mechanisms for the implementation of financial policies, covering both public and private finance.
ABOUT "PUBLIC ENTITIES" IN PRIVATE LAW (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PUBLIC LAW COMPANIES)
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, PAVLIKOV S.G. , TAMAEV T.R. ,   Moscow Law Center Bar Association, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

The article substantiates the judgment that despite the specificity of its status ("public subjects") public-law companies are participants of civil-law relations. The peculiarities of their position are conditioned by the need for the state to solve new tasks, including those related to the provision of national defense and security of the state. The work used general scientific methods of research: systemic, functional, system-structural. The authors successfully applied private-scientific: cultural, historical, sociological, statistical methods of research. The authors also used special research methods in jurisprudence: comparative-legal and formal-legal. The aim of the article is to outline key approaches to understanding the specifics of legal regulation of "public subjects" in private law. An important place is given to the analysis of the activities of PPC "Roskadastr" and PPC "Military Construction Company".
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR ANALYZING THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF A UNIVERSITY STUDENT
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, MIKHAYLOVA S.S.
Published: June 2024

Education in the modern world is an integral part of the formation of a personality, therefore, it is given special attention. Digital development in the field of higher education requires automation of many university processes, and in order to improve the quality of training specialists and ensure the objectivity of evaluating their achievements, universities are introducing a rating system. The main objectives of such systems are to increase the motivation of students and encourage them to work independently. This paper presents a rating system based on such aspects of student activity as educational, scientific, social, cultural, creative, and sports. The paper uses intellectual analysis of student achievements using the taxonomy of the subject area and machine learning methods. An intelligent system for analyzing student achievements has been developed.
CONTROLLED TRANSACTIONS: FEATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF TAX CONTROL
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russian Federation, TORIA R.A.
Published: June 2024

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the regulatory legal regulation of foreign trade controlled transactions in order to further improve legal regulation. It is noted that in the case of controlled transactions, tax control over prices applied in such transactions is carried out by a special structural unit of the Federal Tax Service. The subject of on-site and desk inspections cannot be price control in such transactions. It is noted that since January 1, 2024, there have been significant changes in the composition of the information provided in the notification and documentation provided by the taxpayer. In particular, starting in 2024, it will be necessary to provide information on the assets used related to the transaction under review, as well as on the economic risks assumed. This information must be confirmed by the relevant documents provided to the tax authorities. From 2024, documentation on verifiable transactions can be requested outside the framework of the Abm.