bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LAPORAN KEDUA GOTONG ROYONG
Authors: sunarti.m
Published: September 2020

Karena gotong royong bisa mempererat tali silaturahmi antar masyarakat dan mahasiswa kklp. Dengan menerapkan budaya gotong royong terhadap generasi muda diharapkan terjadinya rasa saling membantu,tidak adanya permusuhan di masa yang akan datang,dan memperkuat rasa tenggang rasa terhadap sesama.
LAPORAN KETIGA GOTONG ROYONG
Authors: Mansur Agung Sahid
Published: September 2020

Karena gotong royong bisa mempererat tali silaturahmi antar masyarakat dan mahasiswa kklp. Dengan menerapkan budaya gotong royong terhadap generasi muda diharapkan terjadinya rasa saling membantu,tidak adanya permusuhan di masa yang akan datang,dan memperkuat rasa tenggang rasa terhadap sesama.
Are DMI+QoI premixes applied during flowering worth for protecting wheat yields from Fusarium head blight? A meta-analysis
Authors: Barro Jhonatan Paulo , Santana Flávio Martins , Machado Franklin J. , Duffeck Maíra Rodrigues , Lau Douglas , Sbalcheiro Cheila , Schipanski Carlos André , Chagas Debora F. , Venancio Wilson Story , Dallagnol Leandro José , Guterres Caroline Wesp , Kuhnem Paulo , Feksa Heraldo R. , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros
Published: September 2020

Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused mainly by Fusarium graminearum, is best controlled with demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicides applied during flowering. However, the use of premixes of DMI and quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) fungicides to control FHB has increased in Brazil, but the individual results are inconsistent. Data on FHB severity and wheat yields measured in field experiments conducted in Brazil were gathered from both peer- and non-peer-reviewed sources published from 2000 to 2018. After applying selection criteria, 35 bibliographic sources, contributing 73 (50% from cooperative trials) trials, were identified. At least one of four DMI+QoI premixes and one tebuconazole (TEB) treatment, applied mostly twice (full-flowering and 10 days) tested in at least 14 trials and three year each, were present in a selected trial. Estimates of percent control (and respective 95%CI) by a network model ranged from 44.1% (pyraclostrobin + metconazole applied once; 32.4 - 53.7) to 64.3% (pyraclostrobin + metconazole; 58.4 - 69.3); the latter not differing from TEB (59.9%, 53.6 - 65.3). Yield response was statistically similar for pyraclostrobin + metconazole (532.1 kg/ha, 441 - 623) and trifloxystrobin + prothioconazole (494.9 kg/ha, 385 - 551), and both differed statistically from a group composed of TEB (448.2 kg/ha, 342 - 554), trifloxystrobin + TEB (468.2 kg/ha, 385 - 551), azoxystrobin + TEB (462.4 kg/ha, 366 - 558) and pyraclostrobin + metconazole applied once (413.7 kg/ha, 308 - 518). The two categories of FHB index (7% cut off) and yield (3,000 kg/ha), both in the non-treated check, did not explain the heterogeneity in the estimates. The probability of not-offsetting control costs was generally lower than 0.45 for scenarios considering two sequential sprays of the low-cost TEB or one spray of pyraclostrobin + metconazole as management choices. The envisioned enhanced economic return, solely based on yield response, from using two sprays of DMI+QoI premixes to control FHB should be seen with caution given the marginal levels of profitability.
Lembaga Kepresidenan: Sejarah dan Dinamika Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Andryan Andryan
Published: September 2020

Lembaga Kepresidenan (Presidential institution) di Indonesia dapat disandingkan dengan lingkungan jabatan (ambt) dan pejabat (ambtsdrager). Sedangkan, dalam bahasa asing untuk lingkungan jabatan digunakan istilah Presidency, dan sebagai pejabat digunakan istilah President. Jabatan presiden dikenal di Eropa ketika Prancis pada era Republik Kedua Prancis (1848-1851) menunjuk Louis Napoleon Bonaparte sebagai Presiden. Namun, setahun kemudia diubah statusnya menjadi Kaisar Napoleon III (1852) hingga Prancis ditaklukkan Jerman (1879) dan kemudian kembali menjadi Lembaga Kepresidenan pada era Republik Ketiga Prancis (1875-1940). Lembaga Kepresidenan juga secara resmi dikenal oleh masyarakat Internasional ketika Amerika memilih George Washington sebagai Presiden AS 1789 sampai 1797.Di Indonesia, sejak awal kemerdekaan, Lembaga Kepresidenan menjadi satu-satunya lembaga Negara yang pembentukannya tidak diatur dengan undang-undang tertentu dan hanya dalam batang tubuh Undang-undang Dasar sebelum terjadinya Amandemen terhadap Undang-undang Dasar Tahun 1945. Oleh karena itu, Lembaga Kepresidenan lazim disebut sebagai masa “executive heavy”. Setelah amandemen atas Undang-undang Dasar Tahun 1945, mulai terjadi perubahan yang sangat mendasar terkait dengan lembaga kepresidenan, yang lazim disebut sebagai pergeseran kekuasaan eksekutif yang “executive heavy” menjadi “legislative heavy”.Kedudukan, tugas, dan wewenangnya, Lembaga Kepresidenan dipimpin oleh seorang Presiden dan seorang Wakil Presiden. Pada masa sesudah amandemen UUD 1945, terdapat pembedaan kedudukannya (dalam hal ini kedudukan Presiden), Presiden berkedudukan sebagai Kepala Negara dan sebagai Kepala Pemerintahan. Struktur UUD 1945 memberikan pengaturan yang dominan terhadap Lembaga Kepresidenan, tidak hanya jumlah pasal maupun kekuasaannya. UUD 1945 memberikan kedudukan yang kuat kepada Lembaga Kepresidenan, baik dalam kekuasaan eksekutif (kekuasaan menjalankan pemerintahan), legislatif (kekuasaan membentuk peraturan perundang- undangan), serta yustisial (kekuasaan yang berkaitan dengan penegakan hukum (grasi, amnesti, dan abolisi).
Pengajaran tka/tpa di desa paitana
Authors: irwansyah Abd
Published: September 2020

Untuk meningkatkan pengajaran dan pemahaman santri menjadi lebih baik
Analisis Jurnal
Authors: Arieska Aldo
Published: September 2020

Pola asuh Keras (Otoriter), diketahui bahwa orang tua yang menggunakan pola asuh otoriter terhadap anak, sehingga memberikan kecenderungan anak akan menjadi penakut, suka menyendiri, tertutup untuk bergaul, sulit beradaptasi dengan teman sebaya, selalu merasa rendah dimata teman-teman sepermainan, kurang berani dalam mengungkapkan pendapat, sulit menggapai cita-cita, selalu patuh terhadap perintah orang tua saja sehingga perkembangan social anak kurang baik. pola asuh Lunak (Permissive), diketahui bahwa orang tua yang menggunakan pola asuh permissive terhadap anak sehingga memberikan kecenderungan anak akan menjadi kurang mandiri, egosentris, kurang peduli terhadap lingkungan serta keadaan orang lain karena anak tidak pernah diberikan nasehat untuk saling mengasihi dan menghargai orang lain. Pola asuh Demokratis (Otoritatif), diketahui bahwa orang tua yang menggunakan pola asuh demokratis terhadap anak sehingga memberikan kecenderungan anak akan menjadi lebih mandiri, berprestasi mampu menemukan ide yang kreatif sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangannya, selalu semangat dalam melakukan kegiatan, dan berdasarkan ketiga bentuk pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua kepada anak dirumah khususnya pada Taman Kanak-Kanak Pembina Painan, maka peneliti menemukan jawaban penelitian ini bahwa pola asuh yang paling dominan diterapkan oleh orang tua dirumah adalah pola asuh permissive.
LAPORAN PERTAMA SEMINAR PROGRAM KERJA TINGKAT DESA
Authors: sunarti.m
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan Seminar Desa ini dilaksanakan karena masyarakat membutuhkan pemahaman dan pengenalan terkait program kerja dari mahasiswa KKLP STIE/STKIP YAPTI Jeneponto,
Contagion Effect of Risk Preference under the Loss Frame and Its Potential Mechanism
Authors: Pan Deng
Published: September 2020

Our attitude toward risk plays a crucial role in influencing our everyday decision-making. Studies have found that human risk-preference are susceptible to the frame in which options are presented (“framing effect”) and can be altered by observing and learning from others’ risk-related decisions (“risk contagion effect”). In this study, we seek to found out the effect of contagion in risk preference under the context of loss, using choice data and computational modeling.We demonstrated that individual’s risk-preference can be readily shifted after observing other’s choices, and this contagion effect are considerably stronger after observing a risk-averse agent than a risk-seeking one under the Loss frame. We also found the distance in risk preference between observer and observee positively influenced the degree of risk contagion. Taken together, these findings provide a mechanistic account for how observing others’ risky choices can modulate an individual’s own risk-preference.
EFEKTIVITAS MUSIK LULLABY TERHADAP DURASI TIDUR SIANG ANAK USIA TODDLER
Authors: Pranata Bima Doni , Novayelinda Riri , Wahyuni Sri
Published: September 2020

Musik lullaby merupakan salah satu musik yang memiliki karakteristik melodi yang sederhana, pola irama yang berulang yang disukai oleh anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas musik lullaby terhadap durasi tidur siang anak usia toddler. Desain penelitian adalah quasy experiment dengan rancangan penelitian pretest-posttest design with control group. Sampel penelitian adalah 34 responden yang dibagi menjadi 17 responden kelompok eksperimen dan 17 responden kelompok kontrol yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling  dengan jenis purposive sampling. Pada kelompok eksperimen dilakukan pemutaran musik lullaby selama 30 menit sebelum tidur siang dalam waktu 3 hari. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi untuk mengukur durasi tidur responden. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji dependent t test dan independent t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata durasi tidur setelah diberikan musik lullaby pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 89,41 menit dan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan musik lullaby adalah 67,06 menit. Hasil statistik diperoleh p value (0,000) < α (0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa musik lullaby efektif terhadap peningkatan jumlah durasi tidur anak usia toddler. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar musik lullaby dapat digunakan sebagai pengantar tidur bagi anak di masyarakat atau diruang perawatan anak
Red Cell Distribution Width as a Predictor of Severity of Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Thapa Pradip , Gautam Subodh , Pun Hemanta , Sharma Anup
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a disorder featured by local and systemic inflammatory response, which manifests as mild, self-limited disorder to severe and sometimes fatal disease. Red cell distribution width (RDW) is reflective of systemic inflammation and has been shown to be effective at predicting severity. This study was aimed to investigate the association between Red cell distribution width as coefficient of variation (RDW -CV) on admission and severity of acute pancreatitis.

Method: This was a hospital based prospective study conducted in the Department of Surgery, Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital for a period of 2 years from July 2017 to June 2019. The patients with acute pancreatitis were categorized into mild, moderate and severe acute pancreatitis. The value of RDW-CV on admission was correlated with the severity of acute pancreatitis.

Results: RDW-CV on admission was significantly correlated with the severity of AP (p value <0.001). Receiver Operating Characterstic (ROC) analysis showed that RDW has very good discriminative power for severe acute pancreatitis [AreaUnder curve (AUC) 0.963, 95% CI, 0.919 to 1.007, p-value <0.001] but not useful to predict mild AP (AUC 0.157, 95% CI, 0.063 to 0.250, p value 0.14) and moderate AP (AUC 0.397, 95% CI, 0.252 to 0.541, p value 0.234). The maximum sensitivity and specificity of detecting severe AP was 95.7% and 91.5% respectively. The positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) was 84.6% and 97.7% respectively.

Conclusion: RDW-CV width on admission is a predictor of severity in patients with severe acute pancreatitis.
Relation of Age and Serum Prostatic-Specific Antigen level with Histopathological diagnosis in Transurethral Resection of Prostate specimen, an Experience from Eastern Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Shah Ram Sagar , Pandey Dipesh Raj
Published: September 2020

Background: Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA) is a protease secreted by epithelial cells of prostate. Serum PSA level is increased when the normal structure of gland is destroyed by benign or malignant tumor or inflammation. Though there is established relation between PSA plasma level and age among the two most common prostate diseases (Benign prostatic hyperplasia and Carcinoma Prostate) in the literature, relation has not been explored in our part of the world, therefore, this study was done to see the relation between age and PSA amount with Prostate diseases.

Material and Methods: This was a Cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary hospital, Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital from January 2017 to December 2018. Ethical clearance was obtained from Institutional Review Committee (IRC). All the cases of prostate diseases presenting to urology department undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) were included. Histopathology report of TURP specimen were collected from department of pathology and the relationship between diagnosis, PSA level and age were established.

Results: BPH was the most common diagnosis (72.41%). Age of BPH patients ranged from 48-78 years and mean age with SD was 60.56±7.32. Median age with interquartile range was 61.00. Similarly, in the BPH group, PSA value ranged between 0.80-15.40 ng/ml with mean PSA value along with SD being 5.64±4.16 ng/ml. Similarly, Median PSA value with interquartile range was 4.20ng/ml. Carcinoma Prostate (27.59%) was the second most common diagnosis. Histological type of all cases diagnosed as cancer was adenocarcinoma. Their age ranged between 54-83. Their mean age with SD was 67.67±7.68. Similarly, Median age with interquartile range was 68.00. PSA value in this group ranged between 8.50-147.30 ng/ml. Again, the mean PSA value with SD is 55.72±33.40 ng/ml. Similarly, Median PSA value with interquartile range is 54.30 ng/ml.

Conclusion: PSA level in the blood of men over 40years is highly correlated with a Age, irrespective of diagnosis. In above 40 age group, with advancing age, Carcinoma Prostate becomes more and more common diagnosis than BPH. Similarly, average PSA level is higher in Carcinoma Prostate than BPH.
Giant Condyloma Acuminata with Maggots in Perianal Area of HIV Infected Male Running Head: A Case Report of Giant Condyloma Acuminata
Authors: Parajuli Sudip , Shrestha Amrita , Paudel Upama
Published: September 2020

We report a case of 28-year-old HIV-positive male with giant condyloma acuminata in anogenital region. This homosexual patient presented with a large foul smelling growth along with maggots in a perianal region refractory to treatment at presentation. The patient was successfully managed with excision and there was no recurrence of lesion at last follow-up at 2-months. The case highlights the rare presentation and management of difficult-to-treat case of giant condyloma acuminata with maggots of anogenital region in HIV-positive patients.
Factors associated with knowledge and practice about foot care among patients admitted with diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care teaching hospital, south India
Authors: Pavithra H. , Akshaya Kibballi Madhukeshwar , Nirgude Abhay Subashrao , Balakrishna A.G.
Published: September 2020

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) causes micro and macro vascular complications. One of the complications of DM is diabetic foot that results in amputations and decreased quality of life. The aim of this study was to assess the awareness and practice about foot care and associated factors among admitted patients in a teaching hospital of coastal Karnataka, India.

Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a medical college hospital after obtaining institutional ethics approval from 24th December 2016 to 21st January 2017. Adults with diabetes (N=317) admitted in the hospital were interviewed with a validated structured questionnaire for awareness and practice regarding foot care. The scores obtained were further graded into good and poor. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 22 for descriptive statistics. Bivariate logistic and linear regressions were used to determine the association between variables and awareness/ practice scores.

Results: Mean age of the participants was 56.98 (±10.54) years with males constituting the majority (63.4%). Good awareness and practice scores were observed among 69.1% and 41.6% participants, respectively. Good awareness scores were associated with male patients (p=0.027), currently not married (p=0.044), below poverty line socioeconomic status (p=0.014) and presence of foot ulcer (p=0.021). Good practice scores was associated with secondary schooling (p=0.003) and receiving insulin (p=0.045). Moderate correlation with coefficient 0.493 (p<0.001) was observed between awareness and practice scores.

Conclusion: Seven and four out of 10 study participants had good awareness and practice scores about foot care, respectively. A tailor-made health education module addressing the lacunae identified in the awareness and practice domains needs to be provided to the patients with diabetes mellitus.
The conceptual model of Wae Sano Geothermal field based on geology and geochemistry data
Authors: Widiatmoko Fajar Rizki , Hadi Mochammad Nur , Kusnadi Dedi , Iswahyudi Sachrul , Fadlin Fadlin
Published: September 2020

Wae Sano volcano is included in the inner Banda arc, Mount Wae Sano is a type C volcano and formed the Sano Nggoang crater lake. The magmatism activity produces geothermal manifestations such as; hot spring, rock alteration, and sulfur deposits, the hottest water temperature is 81 0C, with neutral pH, but the Sano Nggoang Lake water has acid pH. It becomes interesting to examine the characteristics of the geothermal system in that area. The research was conducted by Volcanostratigraphic studies to reconstruct the geological process and Geochemical sampling of hot springs, lake water, ground air, and the soil side to understand the subsurface characterization. The result showing some period of volcano products, with the youngest come from the product of Sano Nggoang 2 that spills its product to on the north-east side of Poco Dedeng volcano. The geochemical analysis shows all manifestations originate from one reservoir, chloride water type, NaCl type of the lake water with a few SO4 influence, presumably, the hot springs supply is influenced by seawater, the estimation of the reservoir has a temperature about ± 230 0C, with dacite and the rich organic sedimentary rock, and located at ± 1456 m from the manifestation, the isothermal section shows the rate of temperature increase at 97.07 m / 10 0C. The hypothetical resource is counted about 1,488.6 kWe.
Decolonizing the Map: Recentering Indigenous Mappings
Authors: Rose-Redwood Reuben , Blu Barnd Natchee , Lucchesi Annita Hetoevėhotohke’e , Dias Sharon , Patrick Wil
Published: September 2020

For over five centuries, cartographic map-making has played a pivotal role as a political technology of empire-building, settler colonialism, and the dispossession of Indigenous lands. Yet Indigenous peoples themselves have long engaged in their own mapping practices to share ancestral knowledge, challenge colonial rule, and reclaim Indigenous “place-worlds.” Although there is now a sizable body of scholarly literature on the mapping of empire, this special issue on “Decolonizing the Map” aims to recenter Indigenous mappings and decolonial cartographies as spatial practices of world-making. In this introductory article, we provide an overview of the theory and praxis of decolonial mapping and outline the key themes of the contributions to the present special issue. Drawing upon insights from this edited collection, we conclude that decolonial mapping requires a recentering of Indigenous geographical knowledge, respect for Indigenous protocols, and the active participation of Indigenous peoples in the mapping process itself if the project of decolonizing the map is to truly move beyond the colonial cartographic frame.
"Full-Core" VVER-1000 calculation benchmark
Authors: Sprinzl Daniel , Krysl Václav , Mikoláš Pavel , Závorka Jiří , Tímr Jan , Bilodid Yurii , Temesvari Emese , Pós István , Kalinin Yuriy , Shcherenko Anna , Aleshin Sergey , Bahadir Tamer
Published: September 2020

This work deals with the \Full-Core" VVER-1000 calculation benchmark which was proposed on the 26th Symposium of AER [1]. Recently, the calculation benchmarks \Full-Core" VVER-440 [2] and its extension [3] have been introduced in the AER community with positive response [4, 5]. Therefore we have decided to prepare a similar benchmark for VVER- 1000. This benchmark is also a 2D calculation benchmark based on the VVER-1000 reactor core cold state geometry, explicitly taking into account the geometry of the radial reflector. The loading pattern for this core is very similar to the fresh fuel loading of cycle 9 at Unit 1 of the Temelin NPP (Czech Republic). This core is filled with six types of fuel assemblies with enrichment from 1.3%w 235U to 4.0%w 235U with up to 9 fuel pins with Gd burnable absorber per FA. The main task of this benchmark is to test the pin-by-pin power distribution in fuel assemblies predicted by macro-codes that are used for neutron- physics calculations especially for VVER reactors. In this contribution we present the overview of available macro-codes results.
Definition of requirements for REMIXand MOX-fuel effective employment for VVER-reactors
Authors: Gurin Andrey , Bobrov E. A. , Teplov P. S. , Kovalenko N. A.
Published: September 2020

An important task of the current stage of development of the existing nuclear power system is to find a configuration in which it comes to full self-sufficiency in fuel. A significant share of Russian nuclear power plants at the current stage and in the near future are thermal VVER reactors operating in the open fuel cycle. The first stage of the transition to fuel self-sufficiency can be considered the option of loading these reactors with REMIX and MOX fuel, which will improve the fuel supply indicators. The paper presents a comparison of efficiency indicators presented by the fuel component of the cost and material balance for the scenarios of nuclear power plant development with VVER reactors loaded with classical uranium and REMIX/MOX fuel. The costs of fuel handling stages were considered as variable initial parameters. The calculations were carried out using the STEM-NES software developed at NRC \Kurchatov institute".
Sexenio de transferencia: luces y sombras de un proyecto necesario. Análisis de una muestra de denegaciones en Ciencias de la Información y estudio de la edición de revistas y comisiones de agencia como mérito
Authors: Repiso Rafael , Aguaded Ignacio , Castillo-Esparcia Antonio , Montero Julio
Published: September 2020

El sexenio de transferencia es un reconocimiento análogo al sexenio de investigación creado para reconocer las actividades de transferencia de los investigadores españoles. Este trabajo reflexiona sobre los primeros resultados de la convocatoria piloto. Además, analiza los resultados del área de Comunicación a través de las denegaciones al objeto de tratar de dilucidar qué tipos de méritos se han presentado y qué valor se les han atribuido. Igualmente, se analizan dos méritos concretos como son la edición de revistas y la pertenencia a comisiones de agencias evaluadoras. En último lugar, se hace una serie de propuestas que pretenden eliminar o reducir los principales defectos de la convocatoria, como las incongruencias en la puntuación o dos sesgos significativos en la convocatoria: el sexo y la pertenencia a universidades privadas. Se recomienda la creación de un sistema que evalúe los méritos por especialistas en la tipología de transferencias y no por áreas, y que las exigencias sean las que se ajusten a las áreas.
ORTAOKUL ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN SINIF İÇİ DENETİME İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Ahmet , BİLECİK Tuğçe , SAÇLI Burhan
Published: September 2020

Araştırmanın amacı Bakanlık Maarif Müfettişleri ya da okul müdürleri tarafından gerçekleştirilen sınıf içi denetim sürecine ilişkin ortaokul öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini tespit etmektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada öğretmenlerin sınıf içi denetim olgusunu ne şekilde deneyimledikleri ve nasıl anlamlandırdıkları üzerinde durulmaktadır. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, Antalya’nın Alanya ilçesinde bulunan devlet ortaokullarında farklı branşlarda görev yapmakta olan ve en az bir kere sınıf içi denetim tecrübesi yaşamış toplam 12 ortaokul öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama sürecinde katılımcılar ile bire bir yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerin tamamı 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılı ikinci döneminde katılımcı öğretmenlerin çalışmakta oldukları okullarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde hem betimsel analiz hem de tümevarımsal içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak öğretmenlerin, öğretmende gelişim sağlayan, süreç odaklı değerlendirmeyi esas alan, yapıcı-insancıl, demokratik, tarafsız ve belli kurallar doğrultusunda işleyen bir denetim sürecini arzuladıkları söylenebilir. Çalışmaya katılan öğretmenlerin çoğunluğunun sınıf içi denetim uygulamalarını kaygı verici-amaçtan uzaklaştırıcı ve bürokratik yönü ağır basan bir süreç olarak gördükleri belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda bazı öğretmenler sınıf içi denetimleri faydalı bulurken bazıları da faydasız veya kontrolden ibaret süreç olarak görmektedirler. Sınıf için denetim sürecinin öğrenciler üzerinde herhangi bir olumlu etkisinin olmadığı; hatta sınıfın doğal ortamının bozulması, öğrencilerin kaygılanması gibi bir takım olumsuz etkileri olduğu görülmüştür. Bu noktadan hareketle eğitim denetimi sisteminde öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimlerini merkeze alarak sınıf içi öğrenme ve öğretme süreçlerini iyileştirmeye çalışan rehberlik odaklı eğitim denetimi yaklaşımlarının işe koşulması önem arz etmektedir. Böylece öğretmenlerin eğitim denetimi sistemine bakış açısı olumlu hale getirilip, denetime olan inancı artırılabilir ve denetimlerin daha etkili hale gelmesi sağlanabilir.
Editors' Note
Authors: Scham Paul L. , Peri Yoram
Published: September 2020

This is the first of three special, guest-edited issues of ISR that will precede the retirement of the current editors from the journal. This issue, co-edited by Nir Gazit and Yagil Levy, takes on the unusual and seemingly somewhat arcane subject of military policing in Israel—that is, in the West Bank and on the Gaza border. The subject seemed somewhat arcane when we started planning it early in 2019, but now, as this issue reaches publication, we find that military policing is closely related to current events around the world, especially in the US, sometimes even competing with the coronavirus pandemic for the headlines. See the guest editors’ introduction immediately following this note for a fuller exposition before delving into the articles that follow.
Teacher candidate perceptions on alternative asynchronous online discussion boards
Authors: CARR Jennie
Published: September 2020

Asynchronous online discussion boards are frequently utilized as a pedagogical tool within traditional, hybrid, and online higher education courses. Research has found teacher candidates can be disenchanted with the monotonous structure of traditional asynchronous online discussion boards. In educator preparation, we claim to understand teacher candidates learn differently. Yet, the majority of assignments have a linguistic focus. This demonstration of knowledge is not effective for all teacher candidates. To support all teacher candidates, faculty can find ways to differentiate by incorporating alternative asynchronous discussion board platforms. Four platforms were compared in this study: traditional written response, video response, Flipgrid, and BookSnaps. A mixed-methods approach was used with elementary teacher candidates (n=77) to answer the following research question: 1) What asynchronous online discussion board platform enhanced teacher candidates perceptions of creativity, ability to demonstrate content understanding, student voice, and usefulness toward learning? It is important to understand the factors, which create a high-quality asynchronous discussion board experience. This research can help faculty to determine how to strengthen the asynchronous online discussion board learning experience.
Removal of Tetracycline from Wastewater Using Circulating Fluidized Bed
Authors: Kareem Sabreen Lateef , Mohammed Ahmed A
Published: September 2020

In this study, the circulating fluidized bed was used to remove the Tetracycline from wastewater utilizing a pistachio shell coated with ZnO nanoparticles. Several parameters including, Tetracycline solution flowrate, initial static bed height, Tetracycline initial concentration and airflow rate were systematically examined to show their effect on the breakthrough curve and the required time to reach the adsorption capacity and thus draw the fully saturated curve of the adsorbent. Results showed that using ZnO nanoparticles will increase the adsorbent surface area and pores and as a result the adsorption increased, also the required time for adsorbent saturation increased and thus the removal efficiency may be achieved at minimum antibiotic flowrate, maximum bed height, higher antibiotic concentration, and higher airflow rate. Also, a minimum fluidization velocity correlation was developed in this study. This correlation was found to be a function of liquid velocity, bed height, particle size, and particle density. The results showed that circulating fluidized bed has a better performance and last more than two hours before the bed biomass exhausted in comparison with traditional fluidized bed.
Impact of Religion on the Personality Development of Non-Muslims Students Living in Pakistan
Authors: Sana Akhtar Aneela , Ali Akhtar , Altaf Sobia
Published: September 2020

The current study aimed to examine the impact of religiosity on the personality development of non-Muslim students living in Pakistan. Social development, Emotional control, Attitude for various situations of life, Tolerance, Attitude towards others and creativity were the major factors that have been observed. Major contribution of study was to trace out the relationship of different religious students with their personality development. It was concluded that the personality of Christian and Hindu students was directly associated with their religious beliefs and practices. The study proposed further research in the field to investigate personality development in Christian and Hindu majority population
How Does Mentoring and Strategic Leadership Contribute to Gen Y Employees Intention to Stay: A Sequential Mediation Approach
Authors: Khattak Sajid Rahman , Awan Muhammad Zahid , Ullah Hafeez
Published: September 2020

In today vibrant business environment, retaining a talented employee is a big challenge faced by organizations. We explore certain factors that might support organizations to retain their best employees. In the current research, we empirically examine the direct and indirect relationship of mentoring and strategic leadership to stay of Gen Y workers in the pharma industry in Pakistan. Affective commitment and Perceived organizational support were used as possible mediators. Through a cross-sectional research design, using the survey method, we received 248 responses from employees working in the pharma industry. Results revealed that both mentoring and strategic leadership have significant influence over Gen Y employees retention. Based on our study results, we suggested that managers should practice mentoring program in their talent management strategy and that managers practice a role of strategic leaders and implement a policy that retains the existing employees and attracts the best talent. Managerial implications and theoretical contributions are also discussed.
Penguatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Asisten Deputi Pengaduan Masyarakat Kementerian Sekretariat Negara dalam Penanganan Pengaduan Masyarakat kepada Presiden RI
Authors: Pratiwi Metia , Salomo Roy Valiant
Published: September 2020

Kebebasan masyarakat dalam menyampaikan pengaduan tidak terkecuali kepada Presiden RI. Jumlah pengaduan masyarakat kepada Presiden RI menunjukan tren kenaikan setiap tahunnya, dengan jumlah signifikan di era Pemerintahan Joko Widodo. Seiring dengan tingginya tuntutan masyarakat terhadap penyelesaian masalah di lembaga kepresidenan dan kecepatan dinamika lingkungan, maka penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan Kementerian Sekretariat Negara sangatlah vital. Namun dalam praktiknya penyelenggaraan penanganan pengaduan masih jauh dari harapan, yakni banyak pengaduan yang belum mendapatkan penyelesaian dari instansi terkait, belum terbentuknya sinergisitas penanganan pengaduan, dan mekanisme kerja yang masih konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kapasitas kelembagaan yang perlu diperkuat dalam menyelenggarakan penanganan pengaduan masyarakat kepada Presiden RI. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan post positivisme dengan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlu penguatan kapasitas kemampuan SDM dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsi public complaint handling melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan, pengembangan dan pemanfaatan sistem teknologi dalam mengelola dan menganalisis data pengaduan serta memperlancar proses bisnis yang masih terkendala, proses evaluasi kinerja penanganan secara menyeluruh, pembentukan payung hukum sebagai pedoman penanganan pengaduan masyarakat kepada Presiden RI, dukungan dari pimpinan, dan kerja sama secara kelembagaan antar mitra pengelola pengaduan dalam menangani pengaduan masyarakat kepada Presiden RI.
IMPELEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENDATAAN PENDUDUK NON PERMANEN DI KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Fikri Zakiyudin
Published: September 2020

Pertumbuhan penduduk di Kabupaten Bangka setiap tahunnya terus meningkat dan diikuti pula dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk pendatang. Pemerintah pusat mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 14 Tahun 2015 tentang pedoman pendataan penduduk non permanen. Di Kabupaten Bangka instansi yang melaksanakan kebijakan tersebut adalah Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bangka. Kebijakan tersebut dilaksanakan guna untuk melihat mobilitas penduduk dan untuk mencapai tujuan tertibnya administrasi kependudukan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai implementasi kebijakan pendataan penduduk nonpermanen dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan pendataan penduduk nonpermanen di Kabupaten Bangka. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pendataan penduduk non permanen dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan pendataan penduduk non permanen di Kabupaten Bangka. Berdasrkan hasil penelitian yang telah peneliti lakukan dilapangan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pendataan penduduk non permanen di Kabupaten Bangka yang dilihat dari dimensi, organisasi, interprestasi dan aplikasi dapat dikatakan sudah cukup baik. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan pendataan penduduk non permanen di Kabupaten Bangka yang dilihat dari faktor komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi hasilnya belum baik
Pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Fisabililah Febby Febriantika Noer , Nisaq Azizatun Rochamatul , Nurrahmawati Siti
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the management of the Village Fund in empowering villagers and to find out the results of managing village fund allocations in community empowerment. The Village Fund Allocation Management Research in Community Empowerment was conducted at the Deket Kulon Village, the Deket District, Lamongan Regency. Village fund allocations are central and regional financial balance funds received by regencies / cities which are distributed in proportion to each village proportionally, at least 10% (ten percent). The allocation of village funds is intended for the administration of village government and community empowerment. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results show that the results of village fund management can be used for environmental, economic and community empowerment. By emphasizing community participation as the key through the role of stakeholders so that the planned program can work effectively.
MELALUI SURVEI KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT: TINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sinaga Mawar Sukma , Muhammad Adji Suradji
Published: September 2020

Pemerintah memiliki tugas utama yaitu mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. sebagaimana tertuang dalam “PembukaanuuUndang-Undang Dasar 1945”, diartikan secara mendalam dan menyeluruh bahwa melalui pendidikan setiap warga dapat meningkatkan taraf kehidupannya dari tingkat terendah hingga ketingkat pencapaian tertinggi. Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat merupakan media untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap kualitas layanan pemerintah dalam bidang Pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif yang berpedoman pada Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor  14  Tahun  2017  Tentang  Pedoman Penyusunan Survei  Kepuasan  Masyarakat  Unit Penyelenggara Pelayanan Publik  yang menggunakan metode survei dengan pengukuran skala Likert. Skala Likert merupakan skala psikometrik untuk dipergunakan dalam mengukur sikap, pendapat, dan persepsi seseorang atau sekelompok orang terhadap suatu jenis layanan publik yang biasanya digunakan dalam riset berbentuk survei. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan pengguna pelayanan publik dalam bidang pendidikan di Kabupaten Bintan. Melalui survei ini diketahui bahwa nilai kesenjangan pelayanan yang diberikan dan ekspektasi atau harapan penerima layanan dalam Bidang Layanan Pendidikan yang diselenggaran Pemerintah Kabupaten Bintan secara keseluruhan unsur yang dinilai memperoleh klasifikasi baik dengan nilai GAP berada di kisaran 0,8- 0,99.
Pemanfaatan Sukuk untuk Pembiayaan Proyek Infrastruktur pada Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat
Authors: Pribadi Yanuar
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas mengenai pemanfaatan utang pemerintah dalam bentuk Surat Berharga Syariah Negara atau Sukuk untuk membiayai proyek pada Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PU-PR). Kementerian PU-PR merupakan instansi yang mendapatkan alokasi anggaran proyek berbasis Sukuk paling besar dalam kurun waktu 2015-2019. Data penelitian berasal dari data sekunder berupa pagu anggaran dan realisasi pelaksanaan proyek dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan hasil wawancara dengan pelaksana proyek dan pengelola proyek Sukuk di Kementerian Keuangan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa Sukuk merupakan salah satu sumber pembiayaan pembangunan infrastruktur pemerintah yang prospektif karena pasar keuangan syariah yang masih terus tumbuh dan berkembang. Namun demikian, kendala pada pelaksanaan proyek yang berimbas pada tambahan biaya utang perlu diminimalkan. Peningkatan kualitas perencanaan dan pengusulan proyek, penilaian kelayakan yang lebih ketat, serta mekanisme reward and punishment untuk menjamin proyek berjalan tepat waktu harus diterapkan oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan sehingga pembiayaan proyek yang didanai dari utang terutama Sukuk dapat dilakukan dengan lebih efektif dan efisien.AbstractThis study aims to discusses Government Islamic Debt Securities or Sukuk used to financing the projects at the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing. The Ministry had the largest Project Based Sukuk allocation in 2015-2019. The research uses data from budget allocation and the realization of project implementation using descriptive analysis and combined with interviews from project implementers and debt managers. The result shows that Sukuk are prospective sources for government infrastructure development as the Islamic financial markets are still growing. However, problems on project implementation need to be minimized. Quality of project planning preparation should be improved, rigorous feasibility studies, and suitable mechanism of reward and punishment has to be implemented to ensure the effectiveness of the project.
Collaborative Governace in Post Earthquake Disaster Management on The Western Island of Java
Authors: Dyah Sri Wahananing , Prasojo Eko
Published: September 2020

The geographical conditions of Indonesia which are on the Pacific Ring of Fire and are crossed by three world plates, the Eurasian plate, the Indo-Australian plate and the Pacific plate make Indonesia the most disaster-prone country, especially earthquakes. The large number of population in Indonesia contributes to the risk of life and social loss, physical loss, and economic loss. Based on this, the government seems to need more attention to disaster management efforts, which are multidimensional. On the other hand, disaster management in Indonesia have not yet become a national strategic issue and development goals so that resulting in disaster management in Indonesia are still not optimal due to the collaborative management processes that are not comprehensive and sustainable between the various levels of actors involved.The purpose of this study is to analyze collaborative governance in the prevention of earthquake reconstruction rehabilitation in the Western Island of Java. This study uses a post positivism approach with qualitative research methods through in-depth interviews and documentation studies.The results of this study indicate that it is needed: the objectives in post earthquake disaste management must consider providing solutions that can reach ordinary people, community independence and participation, human resources, technology, finance and legal as well as derivative rules, leader support, and collaboration between governments, non-governmental institutions, private sector, donor agencies, international agencies, universities and the community
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM DAERAH PEMBERDAYAAN GOTONG ROYONG DI DESA KELANIR KECAMATAN SETELUK KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT TAHUN 2017
Authors: Lestanata Yudhi , Zitri Ilham , Susiana Susiana
Published: September 2020

Sebagai upaya membangun kebersamaan bagi masyarakat, maka pemerintah Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat menerapkan sebuah kebijakan dalam wujud Peraturan Daerah tentang Program Daerah Pemberdayaan Gotong Royong (PDPGR). Program ini diharapkan mampu memberikan sebuah perubahan terhadap kehidupan masyarakat yang sudah dilaksanakan di 57 desa sejak tahun 2016 dan salah satunya adalah Desa Kelanir Kecamatan Seteluk melalui kegiatan Pembangunan Jamban, Rehab Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH), Bariri Tani, Bariri Ternak, Pariri Lansia dan Pariri Disabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 tentang PDPGR dan juga untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi Strategi pemerintah dalam penerapan PDPGR di Desa Kelanir. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum Strategi PDPGR di Desa Kelanir mampu membangun kebersamaan daam meningkatkan kesejateraan dan perekonomian masyarakat setempat melalui kegiatan PDPGR, namun dalam pelaksanaanya dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor seperti komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. PDPGR di Desa Kelanir tidak berjalan optimal dikarenakan tidak adanya sosialisasi program kepada masyarakat, rendahnya kaulitas agen Pemberdayaan PDPGR Desa Kelanir sebagai ujung tombak keberhasilan program serta tidak adanya Structure Operational Procedure (SOP) sejak tahun 2016 yang dijadikan pedoman pelaksanaan program.
Systematic Review: Where is Current Research on Conversational Analysis?
Authors: Lauren Cendy , Derin Tatum
Published: September 2020

As social media and other new communication technologies are integrated into teaching and learning environments, educators and researchers continue to be interested in the discussion that takes place in such spaces. This paper reports the findings and the research gaps grounded from current research articles on conversation analysis (CA). The data is collected from international and highly reputable journal publishers, namely Science Direct, Elsevier, Sage, and Wiley. From the resulting 49 articles collected, the screening excluded 24 articles. Therefore, it is the remaining 25 articles that are systematically reviewed. The results indicate several themes throughout the current research field, i.e. digital CA, theory and methodology construction, body language or nonverbal conversation, atypical interaction, usage of specific phrases, and novel settings and objects. The practical implication of this systematic review is a collection of research gaps and recommendations that researchers can take note of and tackle in future studies.
The Camouflage of “Tough Woman”: The Resistance of Female Character Against Patriarchal Ideology in Mulan
Authors: Lailawati Rahmadani , Hutahaean Sorta , Islami Qori , Nursafira Mutia Sari
Published: September 2020

This present study exposes how the patriarchal ideology still survives in the international English movie depicting Chinese women, Mulan (1998) and Mulan (2020). This present study uses critical discourse analysis to analyse the movies, focusing on the the dialogue, characteristics and events in the movies.  This study contributes by critically comparing how English movies which are directed and scripted by English native speakers depict the role of women in the patriarchal China. The results showed that despite the 22-year gap between movies, the portrayal of women becomes worse, presented differently due to a change in genre, and is only seemingly improved at the tail end of the latest movie. While there are differences in how both Mulans are faced with problems and how they face said problems, her resistance as female neither reflects nor felt by Chinese women.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Asam Salisilat dan Jenis Kemasan Terhadap Daya Simpan Buah Pisang Raja Bulu (Musa paradisiaca (L) var. Sapientum)
Authors: Arisanta Feri Arya , Handriatni Ari
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi asam salisilat dan jenis kemasan terhadap daya simpan buah pisang raja bulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pekalongan. Penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 2 faktorial dengan ulangan 3 kali. Data dianalisis dengan uji F dan jika terdapat beda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT taraf 5 %. Faktor pertama konsentrasi asam salisilat meliputi tanpa asam salisilat, 1 g/l asam salisilat, 2 g/l asam salisilat, dan 3 g/l salisilat, faktor kedua jenis kemasan meliputi plastik polietilen (PE), plastik polipropilen (PP), dan kardus karton. Variabel yang diamati meliputi  kekekerasan, luas spot hitam, tingkat kerusakan, umur simpan, berat susut, kadar air pisang, laju respirasi, asam tertirasi total, kandungan vitamin C, padatan terlarut total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi asam salisilat berbeda sangat nyata terhadap semua variabel yang diamati. Perlakuan jenis kemasan berbeda sangat nyata terhadap semua variabel yang diamati kecuali tidak berbeda nyata pada variable kekerasan, kadar air dan asam tertitrasi total. Interaksi konsentrasi asam salisilat dan jenis kemasan berbeda sangat nyata pada variabel tingkat kerusakan, umur simpan dan laju respirasi, berbeda nyata pada variabel luas spot hitam. Interaksi terbaik dicapai pada konsentrasi asam salisilat 2 g/l dan jenis kemasan plastik polietilen (PE). Perlakuan konsentrasi asam salisilatberpengaruh meningkatkan lama umur simpan buah pisang raja bulu menjadi 4-6 hari lebih lama dibandingkan tanpa kosentrasi asam salisilat.

 

Kata kunci: pisang raja bulu, asam salisilat, jenis kemasan, daya simpan buah.