bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Siswa sekolah dasar menggunakan game “new family 100” untuk mengembangkan vocabulary, bagaimana kegiatan implementasinya?
Authors: Wati Ririt Indah , S Suharsiwi , Sah Retno Wahyu Arian
Published: November 2023

Bahasa terdiri dari banyak bagian yang berbeda, dan kata-kata adalah salah satu bagiannyaKata-kata berfungsi sebagai simbol atau indikator pikiran. Orang memanfaatkan kosakata sebagai alat pertukaran ide. Guru penting untuk memahamkan kosakata kepada siswa untuk mempelajari bahasa asing. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetahui apakah permainan “New Family 100” memperluas kosa kata siswa di kelas enam MI Sunan Ampel Arjosari. Metodologi pra-eksperimental digunakan sebagai strategi penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas enam. Dua puluh empat siswa menjadi sampel untuk penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak. Rata-rata hasil tes dari pre-test dan post-test digunakan untuk analisis deskriptif. Setelah penggunaan permainan " New Family 100 " dalam pengajaran kosakata, penghitungan data, dan temuan analisis menunjukkan dampak besar permainan tersebut terhadap kosakata siswa. Memainkan permainan New Family 100 membantu anak-anak meningkatkan kosa kata mereka. Salah satu temuan menarik dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kemampuan kosakata siswa hanya dapat ditingkatkan melalui penggunaan permainan New Family 100; kapasitas mereka untuk memahami konsep kosa kata perlu dimaksimalkan
Bagaimana konsep warna diperkenalkan dengan media Bunga Pelangi?
Authors: Safitri Niken Dwi , Afifah Ani , Rahmah Kamilia
Published: November 2023

Mengenali konsep warna harus dikuasai oleh kemampuan kognitif anak, khususnya anak usia empat tahun. Tingkat perkembangan pengenalan warna pada anak usia empat tahun. Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi “Bunga Pelangi” sebagai media pembelajaran mengenalkan anak pada konsep warna di PAUD YALC Pasuruan. untuk mengetahui cara pemberian konsep warna kepada anak dengan menggunakan alat edukasi “Bunga Pelangi”, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang setiap siklusnya meliputi empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini fokus pada pengenalan konsep warna kepada anak dengan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran “Bunga Pelangi” dan siswa PAUD YALC Pasuruan dilibatkan sebagai subjek penelitian. Sepuluh siswa dipilih untuk berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Observasi dan kinerja digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil perhitungan data menunjukkan bahwa setiap siklus pertemuan semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan skor tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran “Bunga Pelangi” memungkinkan anak-anak tersebut mengenal warna secara umum
An exploratory and analytical study of a sample of control and audit professionals' opinions on green audit techniques and methods
Authors: Khalaf Ameen Zaidan , Hamad Salah Ben
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research is to identify the concepts related to green auditing because of the great importance of the environment in which we live. By producing a commodity or service and among consumers, the research has tried to answer a major question: What are the techniques and methods of green auditing? The research is based on the hypothesis that there are a number of     techniques that are used to implement green auditing, and the research assumed the existence of a number of techniques and methods for green auditing, and in order to achieve the research objectives and test the hypothesis, the questionnaire was used to obtain information for the research, and the results of the research data for the adult sample were analyzed (29) individuals using the statistical program spss and relying on arithmetic averages and standard deviations. The research has concluded the great importance of green auditing because of its impact on the environment in which we live. Environmental auditing also suffers from many obstacles. In addition, green auditing is affected by economic and social factors. Likewise, the green audit process goes through three stages: the pre-audit stage, the audit stage, and the post-audit stage. All of these stages need follow-up in order to reach the desired goal. There are a number of methods and techniques to achieve green audit, including the development of regulations for work and safety requirements during the completion of tasks. Ensure that production wastes are disclosed, ensure that production wastes and others are not discharged into river water, and ensure that there are mechanisms for the purpose of treating them in appropriate ways and not discharging them randomly. The researcher recommends the need to ensure the existence of special programs for recycling. Not disposing of production waste in a random manner, as well as promoting a culture of responsibility towards society by focusing on green operations.
Analysis of the relationship between some indicators of sustainable development and economic growth in Iraq for the period (2004-2020)
Authors: Awad Khalid Rokan , Abbas Sami Hamed , Obed Muhannad Khalifa
Published: November 2023

The research aims to analyze the relationship between some indicators of sustainable development and economic growth, as well as knowing the extent of the impact of sustainable development indicators on the economic growth indicator represented by the gross domestic product in Iraq, through the use of time series to express the nature of the relationship between the variables of the study, and through estimation and analysis Relationship In the applied side in which the ARDL model was used, it was found that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between some indicators of sustainable development and economic growth in Iraq, in addition to that indicators of sustainable development have an impact on economic growth in Iraq. The study, which means that sustainable development has contributed in one way or another to achieving economic growth in Iraq.
Green economy, sustainability and implementation before, during, and after the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Darmayanti Rani , Milshteyn Yula , Kashap Addepalli Mallinadh
Published: November 2023

The idea of a green economy benefits sustainable development goals, especially in Indonesia. An economy with low carbon emissions that is resource-efficient and socially inclusive is known as a “green economy”. This article is a compilation of research findings conducted by universities, non-governmental organisations, and governments in Indonesia and other countries. Study data on economic growth, green investment development, and green economic strategies were collected. The literature has paid greater attention to the green economy, increasing efforts and emphasis on sustainable development and climate change. However, researchers have not agreed on a definition of this phenomenon. The research presented in this article provides an overview of the development of green economy research from 1990 to 2023. Bibliometric analysis highlights development trends and the current state of the green economy. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of a sustainable green economy in Indonesia and provide direction and a solid conceptual framework for readers to conduct further research. This article also uses a qualitative systematic review methodology to discuss the green economy, progress in sustainability, and adjustments made in Indonesia during and after the COVID-19 epidemic. Other researchers and policymakers may find the research conceptual findings provided in this helpful article.
Digital economy and financial inclusion in reviving the national economy: A Management Strategy
Authors: Sudiantini Dian , Rizky Putri Puspita , Hazarika Anurag
Published: November 2023

Insurance firms must allocate additional financial resources to account for the potential default of many businesses. The Indonesian government is likewise facing financial challenges, resulting in the reallocation of funds from the health and immunization budget. The fiscal responsibility of the state in relation to activities aimed at economic recovery is increasing. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the economic and financial theories employed in formulating the National Economic Recovery strategy to elucidate the obtained outcomes. The present study employs a qualitative research design, utilizing a literature review methodology. The focus of this study encompasses start-up enterprises and individuals with digital funding accounts. The research findings indicate that the digital economy and ecosystem, bolstered by enhanced financial inclusion, can potentially expedite the National Economic Recovery process.
Is it feasible to establish a connection between cassava and rice in terms of their image?
Authors: Yuniwati Eny Dyah , Darmayanti Rani , Karim Samuel
Published: November 2023

Cassava can be consumed through various processing methods, including boiling, frying, grilling over wood charcoal, and pounding and processing into a starchy paste known as getup. During its day, this tradition exhibited qualities that were commendable, pragmatic, and held significant worth. Nevertheless, successfully adopting these preparations and cuisines among the millennial age and age Z necessitates ingenuity and inventiveness. This study investigates the potential of cassava rice as a viable alternative to paddy rice while also proposing strategies to enhance the reputation and market perception of cassava rice to match that of paddy rice objects. The researchers employed a systematic literature review methodology, which was subsequently followed by a comprehensive analysis and comparison of the data put forth in earlier investigations. The findings of the study indicate that cassava rice has the potential to serve as a viable alternative to traditional rice on a national scale. Hence, cassava rice can be analogous to regular rice due to its significant carbohydrate content, allowing it to fulfill the same dietary role. The primary objective of this research is to establish a foundation for micro companies to conduct experimental trials in order to substantiate the advantages of cassava rice, both in terms of its nutritional value and its potential for use in various recipes. The research is constrained by its methodology, which relies on longitudinal and laboratory findings as the theoretical foundation.
PERAN TOKOH AGAMA DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK REMAJA DI KELURAHAN TALANG BENIH CURUP
Authors: Nurjannah  , Tryanti Nur Aprida  , Ayu Selpiana  , Amalia Serena  , Cindi Ameliya
Published: November 2023

Religious figures are people who carry out da'wah, both verbally and in writing, or do good deeds individually and in groups. Religious figures play a very important role in inviting teenagers to take part in da'wah activities. Teenagers will get used to praying, listening to religious lectures, and carrying out other religious activities which will have a positive influence on the teenagers themselves. In Talang Benih Curup Village, it is known that the number of teenagers in Talang Benih Curup Village is 3,523 boys, 3,475 girls. Where the morals of teenagers are generally quite good, but there are some teenagers who have less good morals, such as doing glue. This research aims to find out the role of religious figures in developing morals among teenagers in Talang Benih Curup Village, as well as what obstacles are faced by religious figures in carrying out da'wah activities in Talang Benih Curup Village.

               The research method uses qualitative descriptive research. This research uses two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. In collecting research data using interview, observation and documentation methods so that the data obtained is reduced and then analyzed and conclusions drawn.

               The results of the research show that the role of religious figures in fostering the morals of teenagers in Talang Benih Curup Village is by first forming a forum for da'wah activities such as the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA), forming the Youth Islamic Mosque (RISMA) and the Taklim Council. Second, carrying out da'wah activities in the form of recitations, morning lectures, and commemoration of Islamic holidays (PHBI), and third is providing da'wah material about morals, in addition to the material faced by Religious Figures in carrying out da'wah activities, namely the busyness of Religious Figures who also act as civil servants. (PNS) or other jobs, lack of cooperation from parents, lack of motivation from teenagers themselves to take part in da'wah activities, as well as the influence of technological developments, especially the internet. And the solution in developing adolescent morals is to form good youth cadres, Mosques and Langgars must be driven by the younger generation and the role of parents in providing good examples and motivation to teenagers in participating in da'wah activities.
THE ROLE OF THROMBOPHILIC GENE VARIATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: Gurbanova J.F. , Garayeva N.Y. , Akbarova-Ben-Tzvi G.H.
Published: November 2023

Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy and is one of the common causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Although the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease are not fully known, it is believed that immune deficiency, abnormal placentation and failure of trophoblast invasion, oxidative stress and thrombosis have a major role in the development of preeclampsia. Genetic factors of these components lead to pathological changes. This article provides information on the mechanism of development of preeclampsia and the role of thrombophilic gene variations in this process.
EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE DESTRUCTIVE PANCREATITIS
Authors: Gasımov N.A. , Hasanova S.Y. , Abdullayev O.M. , Farajova S.A.
Published: November 2023

Acute destructive pancreatitis during several years still ranks second, and in some regions the first place in the structure of the urgent surgical pathology, ahead of acute appendicitis and acute cholecystitis. The most common cause of the disease is excessive alcohol usage and gallstone disease, but in 10-30% of patients, the etiology of acute pancreatitis remains uncertain. The study was based on the assessment and treatment of 300 patients with acute destructive pancreatitis. To assess the condition of patients the severity and progression of the disease, dynamic monitoring of the patients' state we were used such integral methods as APACHE II and III, Balthazar, SOFA, Ranson, Glasgow-Imrie, CTSI, SARS. Differentiated approach to surgical treatment in patients with destructive pancreatitis depending on the scale of the initial lesion of the pancreas has allowed an average reduction in the number of purulent complications per patient in 4 times (from 9.7% to 2.3%), lower lethality of purulent complications 3 times (from 16.3% to 5.7%), and consequently reduce the overall mortality in 2.7 times (from 26.0% to 9.9%). During the first 7 days from the onset of the disease, the number of platelets decreased, later, as the symptoms of pancreonecrosis subsided the number of platelets increased. Acute respiratory distress syndrome was characterized by shortness of breath, dry cough, and pain behind the sternum, inadequate condition of the patient, cyanosis, and rough crepitations.
ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSTICS OF TUMORS AND TUMO-LIKE FORMATIONS OF THE OVARIAN IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Ibadova Sh.T.
Published: November 2023

The artice describes the features of the echographic structure and blood flow parameters of the most common ovarian tumors and tumor-like derivatives during pregnancy. 41 pregnant women were included in the research from 14 weeks to 22 weeks that, in 23 patients of them ovarian tumor-like derivatives, in 11 patients of them true benign tumor, in 7 patients new malignant tumors of ovaries were visualized. In all patients, US was performed at the first time of application during the screening period. During echography, attention was paid to the localization of the tumor, its shape, contours, boundaries, ratio with surrounding tissues, dimensions, internal structure, thickness of the wall and partitions, echogenicity. During CDM and dopplerometry, the presence of vascularization zones inside the derivative, their localization and the nature of blood flow were evaluated. As a result of US, we have given an opinion about the presence of ovarian tumorlike derivatives and true benign/malignant tumors in pregnant women in the early stages of gestation. The performed US showed that ovarian tumor-like derivatives and echographic images of tumors are different, their dopplerometry and diagnosis, especially during pregnancy, have specific characteristics.
RESULTS OF STUDIES OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN PLANNING DENTAL IMPLANTATION IN PATIENTS WITH ADENTIA
Authors: Aghazada А.R.
Published: November 2023

Computed tomography is an accurate study of determining bone density at the site of the proposed implantation. Local bone density has a predominant influence on the primary stability of the implant, which is an important factor for the success of the treatment. On the basis of indicators of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, the relationship between the state of the skeletal system and the coefficient of absorption of jaw density - indicators on the Hounsfield scale was studied. There is a directly proportional relationship between the data of densitometry of double X-ray absorptiometry of the axial skeleton and the density of the jaws.
ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY FOR THE TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSIS OF HAGLUND'S DEFORMITY AND ACHILLES BURSITIS
Authors: Irismetov M.E. , Ni G.V. , Usmonov F.M. , Kadirov S.S. , Soliev S.M.
Published: November 2023

In presented article the history of terminology, the mechanism of occurrence of impingement syndrome with the appearance of bone exostosis and Achilles bursitis, and the first steps in the diagnosis and treatment of Haglund's deformity and Achilles bursitis are considered. The results of endoscopic treatment of 40 patients with Haglund's deformity and achilobursitis are described. Clinical methods and methods of radiation diagnostics were used to examine patients.
ABOUT VIRAL HEPATITIS A
Authors: Javadzade V.N.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the general features of viral hepatitis A, which is widespread among children and adolescents. Viral hepatitis A is an acute infectious disease transmitted by the fecal-oral mechanism, which is mostly asymptomatic and usually results in recovery. The causative agent is enterovirus of type 72 related to the family of Picarnoviridae, genus heparnovirus. It is an Anthroponosis disease. It spreads through water, food, and household - contact ways. The incubation period is in average 15-20 days. Catarrhal, dyspeptic, asthenovegetative, arthralgic and mixed syndromes occur in the prodormal period. In the period of jaundice, the skin and mucous membranes turn yellow, the color of urine darkens, and the color of feces turns white. Complications are very rare. The prognosis is good, 90-95% of patients result in complete recovery. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is used for specific diagnostics. Anti-AHV IgM is detected in blood serum by enzyme immune analysis (IFA). Treatment is pathogenetic and symptomatic. Havrix vaccine is used for prevention.
SYSTEMIC DAMAGES OF SYSTEMIC SCLERODERMA
Authors: Gasimova F.N. , Musayeva A.V. , Agayev A.R. , Mehdiyeva A.R. , Qafarli S.E. , Mahammadaliyeva M.V.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of a clinical observation of a rapidly progressive course of systemic scleroderma (SSD) in a 45-year-old woman. The anamnesis, the clinical picture of the disease, the results of laboratory and instrumental studies are presented. Despite the adequate examination and treatment prescribed to the patient and based on the fact that she has not taken treatment for a long time, she has already developed complications and irreversible changes. Timely and targeted examination and treatment of SSDs allows you to control the course of the disease.
OCCURRENCE OF ACUTE URIC ACID NEPHROPATY IN CLIMACTERIC PERIOD OF WOMEN
Authors: Sardarli F.Z. , Hasanova M.Q. , Bakhtiyarova L.B. , Jabbarov Sh.M. , Eminbayli Kh.R.
Published: November 2023

The presented article describes a typical clinical case of an overweight (body mass index - 32.4 kg/m2) climacteric patient, with periodic crises of high arterial blood pressure, treated with hestogenic drugs for a long time due to endometriosis, with advanced acute renal failure.It should be noted that the emergence of severe forms of acute uric acid nephropathy and the accompanying of this disease with acute renal failure rarely occur. However, it is appropriate to classify not only post-, but also premenopausal women who suffer from overweight, obesity and high blood pressure into the risk group due to urate damage to their kidneys and to take measures aimed at correcting metabolic disorders.
Penyuluhan Upaya Penyadaran Hukum terhadap Perlindungan Harta Benda dalam Perkawinan di Desa Tlanakan Pamekasan
Authors: Heryanti Febrina
Published: November 2023

Tri dharma perguruan tinggi adalah poin penting yang merupakan bentuk tanggung jawab untuk mewujudkan visi dari perguruan tinggi. Salah satu bentuk perwujudan tri dharma perguruan tinggi adalah pengabdian kepada masyarakat selain dari pengajaran dan penelitian. Pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan hukum sebagai upaya penyadaran hukum terhadap harta benda dalam perkawinan di Desa Tlanakan. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan hukum dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman hukum kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini tentunya membuka jalinan kerja sama antara Fakultas Hukum Universitas Madura dengan Biro Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan sesi tanya jawab disertai konsultasi hukum. Hasil dari pelaksanaan penyuluhan tentunya dapat memberikan pemahaman dan menambah wawasan masyarakat Desa Tlanakan pentingnya harta benda dalam perkawinan yang berupa harta bawaan dan harta bersama (gono-gini).
Gerakan Jamaah dan Dakwah Jamaah pada Ranting Muhammadiyah Jipang Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Hasan Ibnu , Sulaeman A
Published: November 2023

Muhammadiyah adalah gerakan Islam modern tertua di Indonesia yang telah memberikan andil dalam mengembangkan dakwah di berbagai aspek kehidupan seperti pendidikan, kesehata, sosial keagamaan. Sejak tahun 1975, atau tepatnya 63 tahun setelah berdirinya pada tahun 1912, organisasi ini telah memiliki rumusan dakwah yaitu Gerakan Jamaah dan Dakwah Jamaah (GJDJ). GJDJ dirancang sebagai upaya mengefektifkan gerakan dakwah dengan mengorganisasikan jamaah agar lebih optimal perannya. Peran optimal dari jamaah yang diharapkan meliputi lima hal penting yakni pertama: shalat berjamaah di masjid; kedua: kegiatan pendidikan jamaah (pengajian); ketiga: penggalangan zakat, infaq dan shadaqah; keempat: pemberdayaan jamaah yang menfokuskan pada bidang ekonomi dan kelima: gerakan organisasi Muhammadiyah. Untuk mewujudkan kegiatan GJDJ, ditempuh beberapa tahap yakni tahap perencanaan, tahap pelatihan, tahap peleksanaan, tahap evaluasi dan pembinaan, serta tahap pengembangan. Melalui empat tahapan ini diharapkan GJDJ akan dapat dilaksanakan dan dikembangkan menuju pemberdayaan jamaah.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Anak Melalui Kegiatan Sanggar Belajar Telaga Ilmu Berbasis Naturalis di Desa Maron
Authors: Munawaroh Hidayatu , Umayah Umayah
Published: November 2023

Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi menurunnya minat belajar anak anak yakni menurunnya motivasi belajar selama pandemi, kurangnya kemauan untuk belajar, sedangkan faktor eksternal yang memengaruhi yaitu kurangnya sarana serta prasarana, lingkungan sosial yang kurang mendukung, metode belajar yang kurang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan minat belajar pada anak-anak di desa Maron melalui sanggar belajar “Telaga Ilmu”. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pada sanggar belajar Telaga Ilmu, anak didik tidak hanya mendapatkan materi pembelajaran saja, tetapi anak juga diberikan motivasi-motivasi untuk dapat mengemukakan pendapat guna menigkatkan minat serta keaktifan pada anak didik.
Kaderisasi Melalui Peningkatan Religiusitas di Panti Asuhan Putri Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Zakiyah Zakiyah , Mukarromah Safitri , Kusno Kusno
Published: November 2023

Kaderisasi merupakan hal urgen untuk keberlangsungan suatu organisasi, bahkan suatu keniscayaan bagi sebuah organisasi tanpa adanya kaderisasi. Sementara itu Muhammadiyah sebagai organisasi besar tidak luput dari penyiapan kader yang mempunyai loyalitas tinggi untuk meneruskan estafet kepemimpinan. Pengabdian bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman, wawasan dan keterampilan/skill komprehensif terkait dengan kaderisasi melalui peningkatan religiusitas. Permasalahan yang dipecahkan dalam pengabdian ini adalah; (1) rendah dan minimnya wawasan mitra akan kaderisasi melalui peningkatan religiusitas, (2) kurangnya motivasi mitra untuk menjadi kader unggul, (3) keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yaitu anak yatim yang menguasai kaderisasi dan peningkatan religiusitas. Kondisi ini menjadikan perlu adanya pelatihan yang berkolaborasi dengan pihak terkait termasuk dengan tim pengabdian masyarakat dari Fakultas Agama Islam. Metode yang digunakan dengan metode parsipatoris aktif dialogis dengan pemberian pemahaman komprehensif kepada mitra kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian kemampuan, keterampilan/skill terkait dengan kaderisasi melalui peningkatan religiusitas. Metode yang digunakan dengan ceramah, shering, diskusi dan pemberian contoh kongkrit kaderisasi melalui peningkatan religiusitas Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa mitra bertambah pengetahuan dan wawasannya setelah mengikuti kegiatan yakni sebanyak 95 %, mitra meningkat motivasinya menjadi kader Muhammadiyah dan Aisyiyah sebanyak 92 %, dan mitra meningkat kemampuan dan keterampilannya dalam hal kaderisasi melalui peningkatan religiusitas yakni sebanyak 91 % yang menunjukkan bahwa pengabdian memberikan manfaat dan kontribusi riil bagi mitra.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
Authors: Sulaeman A , Bramasta Dhi , Makhrus M
Published: November 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat menjadi elemen penting dalam meningkatkan kemandirian dan kesejahteraan dengan memaksimalkan potensi dan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pelaksana dengan melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan pendekatan participatory rural appraisal (PRA) dengan memfokuskan kepada dua aspek yakni pendidikan dan hukum. Mitra dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Desa Kebarongan Kemranjen Kabupaten Banyumas dengan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan pendekatan PRA memberikan dampak positif terhadap kehidupan masyarakat dengan meningkatnya kesadaran hukum dan pentingnya pengembangan media pembelajaran. Dalam aspek hukum masyarakat dapat meminimalisir berbagai tindakan pelanggaran seperti kekerasan, pelecehan seksual, narkotika, pencurian, dan lainnya, sedangkan dalam pentingnya pengembangan media pembelajaran sangat berdampak terhadap hasil belajar dalam proses pembelajaran. Komitmen mitra melakukan tindak lanjut terhadap kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sangat tinggi agar pendekatan PRA dapat diaplikasikan kepada bidang yang lain khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pemberdayaan UMKM Dalam Digitalisasi Marketing
Authors: Rahmadani Aulia Putri , Agustina Dwi , Khuzaimah Dewi , Ningsih Eka Cahya Wahyu , Assafillia Firda , Kurniawati Kamilah Dwi , Imanulloh Muhammad , Rohim Ridwan Nur , Izzati Sabrina Zulfah , Nurlaeli Ida , Jannah Zahratul
Published: November 2023

UMKM merupakan suatu bentuk usaha mikro, kecil, menengah yang pendiriannya berdasarkan inisiatif seseorang, sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat pengangguran di Desa Bulaksari. Dalam meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing, maka UMKM perlu meningkatkan adaptasi terhadap perkembangan teknologi pemasaran yang sedang berkembang saat ini, seperti kemampuan dalam bermedia sosial atau digital marketing. UMKM melalui pengembangan marketing secara digital dapat mendorong ekonomi masyarakat agar semakin bangkit dan mengikuti perkembangan kewirausahaan.Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan pendekatan ABCD (Asset Base Community Development). Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu kegaiatan ini diikuti oleh 25 UMKM, sosialisasi dan kegiatan pelatihan sosial media dan digital marketing menjadi acara inti dalam kegiatan ini. Berdasarkan kegiatan ini ditemukan bahwa guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan UMKM maka yang harus dikakukan adalah pemanfaatan teknologi secara maksimal, meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, dan meningkatkan sumberdaya manusia.
Meningkatkan Peran Posyandu Tulip dalam Implementasi Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Homemade di Kelurahan Kolpajung, Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Luaylik Nur Fathin , Azizah Rina Nur , Saputri Erina , Fachrizi Ach Resa
Published: November 2023

Pemberian  Makanan Tambahan(PMT) pada anak menjadi kewajiban orang tua dalam memenuhi gizi. Setelah usia enam bulan, anak sudah bisa diperkenalkan  bentuk makanan tambahan pendamping ASI.  Variasi makanan cepat saji  menjadi tantangan utama ibu supaya tetap menggunakan bahan alami. Permasalahan utama di Posyandu Tulip yaitu banyaknya ibu-ibu dari balita ketergantungan pada makanan tambahan instan berpengawet dibandingkan membuat PMT  sendiri. Kurangnya referensi menu PMT  salah satu faktor  ibu-ibu  kurang memahami mengolah bahan makanan. Solusi terhadap masalah ini yaitu mengoptimalkan peran kader Posyandu Tulip  mensosialisasikan variasi menu PMT  di setiap pelaksanaan Posyandu Balita. Metode pada pengabdian kepada Masyarakt (PKM) yaitu pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita sambil melaksanakan posyandu rutin, tahap selanjutnya adalah praktik pembuatan PMT, pemeriksaan berat badan bayi dan pengarahan ibu-ibu mengenai pentingnya PMT berbahan alami. PKM dilakukan di Dusun Nyabagan, Kelurahan Kolpajung,  Kabupaten Pamekasan.  Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan 20 Oktober 2021 dan 20 November 2021. Hasil kegiatan  pendayagunaan posyandu berdampak sangat baik yakni pada saat ini hampir 90 % ibu-ibu memiliki tambahan referensi pembuatan makanan tambahan alami pada saat posyandu rutin berikutnya.Kata-kata Kunci : PMT; Balita, Implementasi
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Pencantuman Label dan Mentorship Nomor Induk Berusaha Terhadap UMKM Di Desa Baddurih
Authors: Heryanti Febrina , Ismail Mahsun , Subroto Gatot , Gunawan Adi , Miati Miati , Shidqi Ilham As
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengulas tentang pentingnya pencantuman label serta Nomor Induk Berusaha terhadap UMKM masyarakat desa baddurih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk membantu masyarakat agar memiliki Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) untuk mandapatkan legalitas terhadap home industri yang mereka miliki. Selain  itu, untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk, tentunya tidak terlepas dari label yang unik agar lebih mudah untuk dipasarkan. Akan tetapi tujuan diadakannya penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya pencantuman label serta Mentorship Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) yaitu untuk mengubah mindset dan meyakinkan masyarakat terlebih dahulu mengenai pentingnya pencantuman label serta NIB pada produk home industri yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat Desa Baddurih. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara serta observasi langsung terhadap masyarakat di setiap Dusun yang ada di Desa Baddurih, agar mempermudah peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai UMKM masyarakat yang sudah ataupun belum memiliki Nomor Induk Berusa (NIB) serta keunikan label dan kejelasan label dalam produk yang dihasilkan.
The main features of the spatial structure of cities with a free landscape layout (The city of Yelets, Lipetsk region).
Authors: Razvodova Iuliia
Published: November 2023

The object of the study is the building system of the city of Yelets, developed by medieval architects and preserved to this day. The subject of this study is the main features of the spatial composition of the city of Yelets. The work is devoted to identifying the patterns underlying the unique development, which will not only preserve the advantages of the appearance of the city, but also competently develop the space in the future, taking into account current trends. The work is based on the study of Russian cities by G. V. Alferova, conducted in the second half of the XX century. Alferova revealed the presence of a compositional design in the construction of ancient cities. In this article, Alferova's ideas are developing. As a result of a systematic analysis of sources on the history of the Yelets Region, as well as a full-scale survey of the central and right-bank parts of the city, the main features of the spatial structure of the city are determined: complex multidimensional compositions of dominants, harmoniously subordinated to the natural features of the landscape; thoughtful organization of the so-called "prozors", creating a transparent open system of the city; the ability of the city to "accommodate" and arrange there are objects of different styles nearby, provided that the general rhythmic pattern is observed. Some weak points of the city were identified, formed due to the disregard by developers of the basic principles of city development. This study can help the development of not only Yelets, but also many cities with a similar type of layout.
Reindeer retrieved from melting snow patches reveal information on prehistoric landscape use in Swedish Sápmi
Authors: Fjellström Markus , Salmi Anna-Kaisa , Aronsson Kjell-Åke , Lidén Kerstin
Published: November 2023

In this study we discuss the remains of reindeer skeletal elements found at two different snow patches at Varánjunnje and Gárránistjåhkkå situated in the National Park of Stuor Muorkke in northern Sweden. Unfortunately, glaciers and snow patches are melting; however, this offers a unique opportunity to study the use of mountainous landscape in the past. Here we compare modern, historic and archaeological reindeer to Forest and Mountain Sámi reindeer herding districts. By using radiocarbon dating and osteological and stable isotope analysis (δ13C, δ15N and δ34S) we aim to study reindeer mobility and land use in the past. The results from the morphometric data, stable isotope analysis and radiocarbon dating from prehistoric and historic reindeer (n=40) show that there is very little variation over time in the diet of the reindeer retrieved from the snow patches. We also found that these reindeer must have grazed in different geographic areas. There was no correlation between age, gender, pathological changes and diet, and the castrated reindeer did not differ from other reindeer.
A Multi-Mode Pattern Diverse Microstrip Patch Antenna Having a Constant Gain in the Elevation Plane
Authors: Karaçuha K. , Çelik F. T. , Helvaci H. I.
Published: November 2023

This study investigates a multi-mode pattern diverse microstrip patch antenna operating at 2.45 GHz. The study aims to have a flat top gain covering more than 900 in the elevation plane to provide equal service quality to everyone in the region of interest. In order to achieve such a crucial goal, the cavity model approach for the rectangular patches is employed. TM01 and TM02 modes are selected for the design since their corresponding radiation patterns are suitable for scanning a wide range. The superposition of boreside and conical (monopole-like) beams form a wide beam radiation pattern in elevation. Coupling between different modes is reduced by placing two radiators perpendicular to each other. In addition, the design aims to reduce both initial dimensions of the antenna by using fractalization, slotting, and perpendicular positioning techniques. These techniques reduce the original dimension of the design to less than its 60%. The simulation and experimental results reveal many similarities regarding the scattering parameters, radiation patterns, and gain. The scattering parameters, |S11| and |S22| at the operating frequency, are less than -10 dB, and the wide beam radiation pattern (more than 900) is obtained in the elevation plane.
O PROGRAMA TRANSCIDADANIA: conquistas, representatividade e disputas narrativas
Authors: Silva Pinheiro Carlos Vinícius , Morales Martinez Elias David
Published: November 2023

O escopo temporal inicia-se com a implementação do Programa Transcidadania pela Prefeitura de São Paulo, de 2015 até 2022. O lócus limita-se aos Centros de Cidadania LGBTQIA+ da cidade, com maior foco na região central da cidade, foco migracional desta população do Brasil. Acompanha-se a descentralização do Programa para outras regiões da cidade e a expoente representatividade de pessoas transexuais em espaços de poder institucional. A metodologia etnográfica associativa situacional e análise de discurso são usadas por serem ferramentas para abarcar as heterogeneidades de variáveis e torná-las palatáveis para tradução científica desta única e inédita política pública e seus reflexos. Objetiva-se exibir a desenvoltura do programa, numa perspectiva qualitativa, bem como situar, dentro da transição de diversos contextos políticos sociais, a relevância dele e as influências dialogadas com o programa e desdobramentos/transformação social. Conclui-se que as disputas narrativas que circulam o Programa Transcidadania geram efeitos no combate da precariedade e da violência sofrida pela população trans.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS FONTES, DOS USOS E DA PERCEPÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA NA TERRA INDÍGENA RIO FORMOSO, EM TANGARÁ DA SERRA/MT
Authors: Toledo de Melo Martins , Queiroz Tadeu Miranda de , Oliveira Aroni Bruno
Published: November 2023

A percepção do sujeito está atrelada à sua constituição identitária, que é tecida ao longo da vida e envolve todas as dimensões do ser, e nas comunidades indígenas faz parte de múltiplas dimensões. A água é o solvente universal fundamental para a existência de toda forma de vida e sua qualidade e quantidade são comumente objeto de discussões sobre problemas da sociedade moderna. Mas essas discussões dão pouca ou nenhuma ênfase à qualidade da água utilizada nas comunidades tradicionais e indígenas. A reflexão ocorre no contexto da percepção da qualidade da água no uso cotidiano pelo grupo indígena Haliti na Terra Indígena Rio Formoso, em Tangará da Serra/MT. A pesquisa foi realizada por observação direta e aplicação de formulários em quatro aldeias. Constatou-se que a qualidade da água é percebida a partir da aparência visual (cor), olfativa (odor) e palatável (gosto) e que desconsideram métodos artificiais de tratamento de água.
A TEORIA DO VALOR-TRABALHO EM MARX: a mercadoria e a crítica da crítica à centralidade do trabalho
Authors: De Souza Sabadini Mauricio
Published: November 2023

O objetivo principal deste artigo é discutir como as categorias valor-trabalho e mercadoria são apresentadas em autores críticos à centralidade do trabalho. Argumenta-se que suas análises adotam uma interpretação insuficiente dos fundamentos teóricos do valor-trabalho e da mercadoria em Marx. Para isso, será feita uma contraposição, apresentando a forma social e histórica do valor-trabalho e noções da mercadoria-comum/simples, mercadoria-serviço e mercadoria-capital.
SEGURANÇA E SOBERANIA ALIMENTAR: o caso brasileiro (1994-2015)
Authors: Mendes Cristiano , Gonçalves Jéssica Rúbia
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo objetiva analisar como as concepções de Segurança Alimentar e de Soberania Alimentar, dois conceitos fundamentais ligados à questão da alimentação, são apresentadas e incorporadas às narrativas sobre alimentação no Brasil. Analisando as conferências sobre alimentação realizadas no Brasil, entre 1994 e 2015, busca-se mostrar como estes conceitos são significados e como se relacionam entre si na construção das políticas alimentares nacionais.
EM BUSCA DA UNIVERSIDADE POPULAR: reflexões sobre um bom encontro possível entre a pesquisa antropológica, a educação popular e a agroecologia
Authors: Kmitta Pimentel Spensy
Published: November 2023

A partir de questões suscitadas por pesquisas de campo junto à rede multiétnica, conhecida como Teia dos Povos, e de experiências pregressas com o povo Kaiowá e Guarani, o artigo discute, em diálogo com a experiência inovadora da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, como certas reivindicações populares por mudanças na educação podem nos conduzir às formulações propostas, nas últimas décadas, pela educação popular e como elas demandam das instituições universitárias uma transformação que se conjuga com esse campo de saberes e práticas. Em um nível epistemológico, demonstramos como a educação popular compartilha questões com a antropologia contemporânea na América Latina, apontando possíveis soluções para impasses dessa disciplina que, ao fim e ao cabo, representam desafios para a própria instituição universitária. Esses desafios têm disparado processos internos nas universidades nas últimas décadas que, atualmente, se agudizam em função de uma revolução epistemológica e ontológica em curso, a agroecologia.
Aggression by omission: Redefining and measuring an understudied construct
Authors: Parton Drew M. , Chester David S.
Published: November 2023

Researchers of aggression have classically focused on what has been previously called active aggression—the deliberate infliction of harm through the direct application of deleterious consequences. However, the counterpart to this, what was originally called passive aggression, has gone understudied, and its definition has mutated beyond its original conceptualization. The present two studies (N's 196 and 220, respectively) attempted to examine passive aggression as originally defined—the deliberate withholding of behavior to ensure that a target is harmed—and renaming it aggression by omission (ABO), in contrast to aggression by commission (ABC). These studies found that both fit within a similar nomological network of antagonism, Sadism, and trait aggression. Study 2 additionally found that both were equally affected by provocation and were considered equally harmful. These findings encourage further research into ABO to capture this construct concretely, especially in the context of common paradigms (e.g., the Taylor Aggression Paradigm, Hot Sauce, Point‐Subtraction Aggression Paradigm), and trait aggression scales, which typically measure ABC.
Event‐triggered pinning control for passivity and synchronization of directly coupled delayed reaction‐diffusion neural networks
Authors: Lin Shanrong , Liu Xiwei , Huang Yanli
Published: November 2023

This article solves event‐triggered pinning control for passivity and synchronization problems of directly coupled delayed reaction‐diffusion neural networks (CDRDNNs). Outer coupling matrix of the presented model can be direct, while previous literature referred to reaction‐diffusion neural networks usually assumed this matrix undirected simply. First, through exploiting appropriate event‐triggered pinning protocol, passivity and synchronization criteria are acquired for directly CDRDNNs on account of Lyapunov functional and inequality techniques. After that, we also deal with event‐triggered pinning passivity and synchronization for undirected CDRDNNs. In the end, the effectiveness of these obtained results is verified by given examples.
Deep‐Blue Narrowband Hetero[6]helicenes Showing Circularly Polarized Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Toward High‐Performance OLEDs
Authors: Ye Zeyuan , Wu Han , Xu Yulin , Hua Tao , Chen Guohao , Chen Zhanxiang , Yin Xiaojun , Huang Manli , Xu Ke , Song Xiufang , Huang Zhongyan , Lv Xialei , Miao Jingsheng , Cao Xiaosong , Yang Chuluo
Published: November 2023

Helicenes exhibit substantial potential as circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) active molecules. However, their application in circularly polarized organic light‐emitting diodes (CP‐OLEDs) is typically hindered by the challenge of integrating both high color purity and efficient triplet‐harvesting capability, particularly in the blue spectral region. Herein, a series of hetero[6]helicene‐based emitters that is strategically engineered through the helical extension of a deep‐blue double‐boron‐based multiple resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR‐TADF) motif, is introduced. Importantly, the helical extension does not cause apparent structural deformation or perturb frontier molecular orbitals; thus, preserving the deep‐blue emission and MR‐TADF characteristics of the parent molecule. This approach also leads to reduced reorganization energy, resulting in emitters with narrower linewidth and higher photoluminescence quantum yield. Further, the helical motif enhances the racemization barrier and leads to improved CPL performance with luminescence dissymmetry factor values up to 1.5 × 10−3. Exploiting these merits, devices incorporating the chiral dopants demonstrate deep‐blue emission within the Broadcast Service Television 2020 color‐gamut range, record external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) up to 29.3%, and have distinctive circularly polarized electroluminescence (CPEL) signals. Overall, the authors’ findings underscore the helical extension as a promising strategy for designing narrowband chiroptical materials and advancing high‐definition displays.
Understanding the Electrical Mechanisms in Aqueous Zinc Metal Batteries: From Electrostatic Interactions to Electric Field Regulation
Authors: Xu Jing , Li Haolin , Jin Yang , Zhou Dong , Sun Bing , Armand Michel , Wang Guoxiu
Published: November 2023

Aqueous Zn metal batteries are considered as competitive candidates for next‐generation energy storage systems due to their excellent safety, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, the inevitable dendrite growth, severe hydrogen evolution, surface passivation, and sluggish reaction kinetics of Zn metal anodes hinder the practical application of Zn metal batteries. Detailed summaries and prospects have been reported focusing on the research progress and challenges of Zn metal anodes, including electrolyte engineering, electrode structure design, and surface modification. However, the essential electrical mechanisms that significantly influence Zn2+ ions migration and deposition behaviors have not been reviewed yet. Herein, in this review, the regulation mechanisms of electrical‐related electrostatic repulsive/attractive interactions on Zn2+ ions migration, desolvation, and deposition behaviors are systematically discussed. Meanwhile, electric field regulation strategies to promote the Zn2+ ions diffusion and uniform Zn deposition are comprehensively reviewed, including enhancing and homogenizing electric field intensity inside the batteries and adding external magnetic/pressure/thermal field to couple with the electric field. Finally, future perspectives on the research directions of the electrical‐related strategies for building better Zn metal batteries in practical applications are offered.
1,6‐Addition Reactions of Difluoroenol Silyl Ethers with Benzoquinones and Quinonediimines To Access Difluorooxymethyl and Difluoroaminomethyl Compounds
Authors: Hong Peng , Xu Jinjing , Li Jinshan , Zhu Xiaolei , Ying Anguo , Wang Zhiming , Yang Jianguo
Published: November 2023

The etherification and amination of difluoroenol silyl ethers with benzoquinones and quinonediimines were achieved by using hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) as the solvent. This 1,6‐addition reaction could construct difluorooxymethyl and difluoroaminomethyl compounds under metal‐free conditions. It is preliminarily speculated that the reaction took place through a single electron transfer (SET) process.
Benzeneseleninic Acids (BSA) and Photocatalysis: An Alternative Duo for the Synthesis of 3‐Selanylindoles
Authors: Quadros Gabriela T. , de Medeiros Savana P. , de Oliveira Carolina A. , Rambo Mateus W. , Abenante Laura , Lenardão Eder J. , Penteado Filipe
Published: November 2023

A novel eco‐friendly methodology for the synthesis of 3‐selanylindoles has been established, circumventing the requirement for transition metal catalysis, strong oxidants and elevated reaction temperatures. In the present protocol a photocatalytic strategy was elegantly developed for the use of benzeneseleninic acid (BSA) derivatives as a selenium‐source reagent, reacting with indole derivatives, to access 3‐selanylindoles in moderate to good yields. A total of fourteen derivatives were selectively prepared, which among three are unprecedented. In addition to the synthetic advantages, this study gives significant insights into the use of BSA derivatives as reagent to construct Se(II)‐decorated products.