bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Effective is Clinical Supervision in Nursing? A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Science Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Jambi University, Jambi, Indonesia., Ernawati Ernawati , Damris Dam M ,   Department of Chemical Environment, Faculty of Sciences Technology, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia., Revis Asra ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Technology, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia., Elrifda Solha ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Polytechnic, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia.
Published: June 2022

Background: Clinical Supervision (CS) is a process of learning and professional support for nurses and developing nursing practice through regular discussions with experienced and skillful colleagues. However, it remains challenging to ensure the effectiveness of its implementation across all healthcare organizations. This systematic review study aims to answer the question: What are the effects of CS on nurses’ perceptions and performance?. Methods: This systematic review was conducted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and using a mixed method. The search was conducted in the online databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane library, Wiley Online Library, and ProQuest for studies related to effectiveness of CS published from 2000 to 2021. Additional studies were also added by reference/citation tracking. Methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the McMaster Critical Review Form for both quantitative and qualitative studies (Version 2.0). Their risk of bias was assessed independently by two authors using the Cochrane Collaboration’s risk of bias assessment tool. The studies were qualitatively analyzed by the classification of their main findings, study design, and CS methods/models. Results: Of 1041 potentially relevant studies, 237 were removed due to being duplicates. After screening the titles and abstracts of the remaining, 793 removed and finally 11 studies that met the inclusion criteria were entered into the review process. The design of the studies was quasi experimental (n=3), randomized controlled trial (n=1), cross-sectional (n=5), and qualitative (n=2). All the included studies showed the significant effectiveness of CS presented in various methods used such as one-on-one CS and group CS. The CS increased nurses’ peer support and stress relief (restorative function), professional accountability (normative function) and skills and knowledge (formative function). Conclusion: CS is significantly effective in nursing practice. There is a growing need in the future for more experimental studies, taking into account the use of more appropriate methodologies.
MUSLIM COMMUNITY OF NORTH OSSETIA IN THE POST-SOVIET ERA. INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS
Authors: Kochieva Madina A.
Published: June 2022

In our work, we attempt to describe the events that impacted the life of the Muslim community in the multi-confessional republic of North Ossetia-Alania at the end of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century; to analyze their causal link, the influence of Caucasian and global trends on them. During the study, we applied descriptive-narrative and historical-genetic methods. We have come to the conclusion that at the end of the 20th – early 21st century the Ossetian Muslim community turned out to be receptive to global trends, while the Ossetian “neophytes” – to the ideas of radical Islamic movements. However, by now the split of the Muslim community of Ossetia into supporters of moderate Islam and supporters of radical views has been overcome. The terrorist attack in Beslan in 2004 had unprecedented consequences for the Muslim community in Ossetia and noticeably changed the attitude towards Islam within the Ossetian society. It has also become evident that if in the first decade of the 21st century tension between the Islamic clergy of Ossetia and representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church were dominant, then in the second decade of the century the conflicts of Muslims with passionate adherents of the traditional Ossetian religion were actualized.
Natural history museology: establishment and formation of its theoretical bases
Authors: Chervonenko Oksana , Kepin Dmytro
Published: June 2022

The article presents a brief historical outline of the formation and development of natural history museology in Europe in the 15th–19th centuries. The development of scientific knowledge at that time affects the idea of the world order and the place of man in it, and the combination of knowledge with practical experience leads to the birth of true science. It is shown that one of the most important components of the development of natural sciences, in particular biological sciences, was the collection of naturalia (i.e. objects of natural origin), the rapid surge of interest in which contributed to the Great Geographical Discoveries. In chronological order, the further historical development of museum work from private collections in Italy to the formation of a prototype of a genuine museum, which performs the main museum functions such as amassment, storage and demonstration of collections, is considered. The role of prominent naturalists and philosophers such as F. Bacon, C. Linnaeus, and J.-W. Goethe in the development of museum work is considered and little known facts about their work in this area are presented. The first works of art that show the interiors of “Kunstkameras”, which became widespread in Europe in the 17th–18th centuries, are briefly considered. According to the authors, it is on the portrait of the Belarusian educator F. Skorina, which was published in Prague in 1517–1519, that the interior of the first Renaissance “kunstkammer” collections is depicted. Separately, the development of museology in Ukraine since the time of Yuriy Kotermak (Drohobych) (1450–1494) is considered and the differentiation of the concept of “museum” in the monuments of Ukrainian literature of the period of the 16th–18th centuries is studied. The authors considered the methodological foundations of natural history museology and analysed the existing classifications of various branches of science. The specificity of natural history museology in the system of museological science is shown, the issue of singling out natural history museology as an independent discipline is discussed. It is proved that the periodization of museology and museum work in certain territories in historical time can be considered correct; the author's development of the periodization of natural history museology in Europe is also given.
The front line transporter as the embodiment of the USSR military doctrine in the middle of the 20th century
Authors: Luparenko Hryhorii
Published: June 2022

The paper based on a source analysis of the history of creation, design, and production of LuAZ-967, LuAZ-967M, against the background of the processes of implementing projects of small tactical high mobility wheeled vehicles for the armies of European countries, shows that the developing, testing, and commissioning a front line transporter became a deepening of the process of motorization of the Soviet army. The designs of similar vehicles have been analyzed. An attempt to assess the degree of uniqueness of the front line transporter design and its place in the history of technology, as well as its potential as a reminder of science and technology has been made. The experience of using various civilian and military vehicles in the army required the creation of a special small transporter. In each of the countries, developing their designs, embodying new original or time-tested ideas, ones developed vehicles both for the army and for separate armed forced formations. Features of the automotive industry of the countries were reflected in the design of army vehicles. The works and operation Volkswagen Type 82, Volkswagen Schwimmer Type 166, DKW Munga, Volkswagen Type 181 in the armed forced formations in Germany had a significant impact on the spread of the concept of an army small transporter. In France, production of a licensed sample of Willys and the original Citroën Méhari was launched. The Steyr-Daimler-Puch vehicle (Austria) has become one of the most original, successful developments of a small transporter for difficult operating conditions. The development of a front line transporter in the USSR fully corresponded to the challenges of the time and it was carried out through similar stages. The first transporter projects developed by the Scientific Automotive Institute used heavy motorcycle engines mastered in production. It was the lack of the necessary engine for the vehicle that was the main reason for the long proof of the project. Only after the involvement of the designers of the automobile plant in Zaporizhzhia and the installation of units of the mass-produced ZAZ vehicle in the transporter made it possible to prove the design and to master small-scale production. The use of the most powerful engine of a production vehicle, which would correspond to the concept of a small army vehicle, had enabled to master mass production for the army and the development of vehicles for the civilian market. An analysis of the front line transporter design, its systems, compared with its foreign counterparts, suggests that it is a Soviet refinement of the concept of a small army vehicle, a more specific means directly for the battlefield. At the same time, it was developed taking into account foreign developments and similar designs, imitating individual designs, adapting to the capabilities of the USSR automotive industry.
Emergence and development of the Kyiv school of artistic textiles in the XX century
Authors: Andriiashko Vasyl , Bilyk Mykola , Kostiukova Valentyna
Published: June 2022

The article provides a thorough overview of the evolutionary process of the emergence, establishment, and development of the Kyiv school of artistic textiles. It reveals the influence of various factors (ideological, political, economic, and aesthetic) on this process. The historical and factual method allowed us to study socio-economic, as well as historical and cultural factors that contributed to the emergence, establishment, and development of the Kyiv textile school in a chronological sequence. Both separate Kyiv textile artists’ works and the differences of other schools were analyzed by the comparative method. It is established that the very fact of emergence of the Kyiv school of artistic textile, as a community of style, unity of forms, preservation, and continuity of traditions, had unbiased backgrounds since Ukrainian decorative weaving, a part of which is Kyiv weaving, inherited the abundant artistic traditions that were created over the centuries and most vividly manifested through the art of Kyivan Rus. It showed the significance of Kyiv as a major administrative and cultural center of Ukraine in the emergence and development of the textile school. The status of the capital city was the reason why prominent artistic forces concentrated there, creating several outstanding textile artworks intended for various purposes during the 1920–1990s. The ideology of the ruling Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which ordered the artworks for its glorification, had a stimulating impact on the emergence of the school. Analysis of the data allowed us to periodize the stages of emergence and development of the Kyiv school of artistic textiles as an educational institution. Typical features of the Kyiv textile school at different stages of its development in 1920–1990s are as follows: a) The presence of a plot theme, the epic breadth of the depicted scene, and the scale in monumental and decorative textiles; b) The stylization of themes, their conventional interpretation, and two-dimensional images that suggest the absence of perspective and the illusory representation of three-dimensional forms in decorative (non-figurative) large tapestries and decorative stage curtains made in various techniques; c) The preservation of established iconographic compositions created by predecessors, but performed in a new (stylistic and coloristic) interpretation in traditional textiles; d) As for the industrial textiles, the presence of two trends in the artistic design of fabrics: The first is associated with the artists’ focusing on the entire spectrum of the world (primarily European) textile fashion; The second one involves the transformation of traditional popular graphic themes in fundamentally new compositional developments.
The Problem of Objectivity in Science in Imre Lakatos
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Naile , TÜRKBEN Yaşar
Published: June 2022

From the 17th century, new scientific developments accompanied science philosophers started to discuss how to distinguish scientific propositions from metaphysics. That problem was replaced by how to discriminate between scientific and non-scientific in the 20th century. In that period, different scientific understandings started to come up.

Imre Lakatos is one of the leading thinkers who came forward with his views during this period. In Lakatos’ view, not being rational criteria for scientific knowledge was relativised natural sciences developing sciences such as social sciences, ethics and science fields were too and this caused dangerous results. Due to that, Lakatos defends the importance of determining criteria to distinguish scientific knowledge from non-scientific one. He says that the history of science must be known for the philosophy of science well and philosophy of science must be known for the history of science well.

Lakatos says that there aren’t certain verification and falsification in science; for to him, science is fallible at the same time. He advocates that there aren’t certain and unchangeable methods in science. Due to his ideas, he affected Feyerabend. Lakatos asserted that science is progressing rationally; he is against Popper and Kuhn but tried to synthesize between them.
МЕДИТАТИВНИЙ ДИСКУРС ЯК РІЗНОВИД АВТОРСЬКОГО ЕЗОТЕРИЧНОГО ДИСКУРСУ: СТРУКТУРНО-ПРАГМАТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: БУБЛИК Тетяна
Published: June 2022

Статтю присвячено аналізу структурно-прагматичного аспекту медитативного дискурсу. Мета нашого дослідження – виокремити структурно-прагматичні особливості медитативного дискурсу як різновиду езотеричного дискурсу. Медитативний дискурс у його структурно-прагматичному аспекту досі не був об’єктом зацікавлення лінгвістів, що, власне, і складає актуальність нашого дослідження. Методологічним підґрунтям роботи виступають надбання сучасної лінгвометодології, що ґрунтується на комплексному поєднанні загальнонаукових (індукція, дедукція), емпірико-теоретичних (синтез, аналіз) та власне лінгвістичних методів (прагматичний, контекстуально-інтерпретативний тощо). Ключовим у езотеричному дискурсі є підхід про особливе світосприйняття особистості, пріоритетом якої є духовний сенс життя та підпорядкування явищ матеріального світу вищим, невидимим проявам істинного буття. Як наслідок, медитативному дискурсу властива не лише специфічна тематика, але й структурно-стилістичні особливості побудови, які виступають одночасно засобами прагматичного впливу на адресата. Оскільки адресант переслідує лише одну мету – пробудити читача і спонукати до дії самозаглиблення і самопізнання, тексти медитативних творів наскрізь пронизані спонукальними конструкціями з чітким прагматичним спрямуванням на зміну світогляду та пріоритетів особи. Спонукальні конструкції завжди структурно оформлені і подаються разом з повторами, алітерацією/асонансом, перелічуванням тощо. Можемо говорити, що засоби синтаксичної організації медитативного дискурсу виконують одночасно організаційну (текстозорієнтовану) та прагматичну (зорієнтовану на читача) функції, з метою спонукання його до мислення та споглядання і, відповідно, реалізації задуму автора на зміну світобудови і світосприйняття адресата. Укладання схеми, яка б зображала місце медитативного дискурсу як підвиду езотеричного у системі сакральних дискурсів вважаємо перспективним для подальшого дослідження медитативного дискурсу.
Validity and Reliability of Mathematical Communication Ability Test Instruments Relation and Function Materials
Authors: Wahyuni Vera
Published: June 2022

The test instrument is one aspect of the learning process that is used to produce learning outcomes or the level of knowledge of students. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 PGRI Batanghari which consisted of 5 classes, with research samples namely class VIII B and class VIII A, the results of this study showed content validity based on experts with an average V index of more than 0,3 then for empirical validity 14 of 15 are declared valid with an average result of more than 0.3, then the reliability test shows the results of 0.740 > 0.6 so it can be said that a valid and reliable mathematical communication ability test is used to measure communication skills mathematics relational materials and functions
Optimalisasi Pengembangan Kecerdasan Spiritual Anak Sejak Dini
Authors: Hanafi Imam
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian terhadap optimalisasi pengembangan kecerdasan spiritual anak sejak dini. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kajian pustaka (library research). Adapun hasil kajian dari penelitian ini memberikan informasi baru dan menjelaskan salah satu potensi luar biasa yang terdapat dalam diri seorang anak yang kadang kurang, bahkan tidak tergarap dengan baik di sekolah karena selama ini sekolah hanya fokus menggarap pada ranah kognitif saja. Walaupun hanya terbatas pada ranah kecerdasan spiritual, namun dampaknya sangat luar biasa jika betul-betul digarap secara tepat dan benar oleh lembaga pendidikan baik sekolah maupun madrasah.
Scaling up and down: movement ecology for microorganisms
Authors: Wisnoski Nathan I. , Lennon Jay T.
Published: June 2022

Movement is critical for the fitness of organisms, both large and small. It dictates how individuals acquire resources, evade predators, exchange genetic material, and respond to stressful environments. Movement also influences ecological and evolutionary dynamics at scales beyond the individual organism. However, the links between individual motility and the processes that generate and maintain microbial diversity are poorly understood. Movement ecology is a framework linking the physiological and behavioral properties of individuals to movement patterns across scales of space, time, and biological organization. By synthesizing insights from cell biology, ecology, and evolution, we expand theory from movement ecology to predict the causes and consequences of microbial movements from small to large scales.
Difficulties in Learning English Plural Formation by EFL College Students
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima
Published: June 2022

Freshman students at the College of Languages and Translation received direct instruction in plural formation. Instruction covered regular plural nouns, irregular plural nouns, plural formation of words ending in –f, and –o, nouns that have the same plural and singular form, and words with Latin and foreign plurals. The students did all the exercises in the textbook, then took an immediate test a week after instruction and a delayed test at the end of the semester (3 months later). Responses were scored and a corpus of 3099 errors was collected from both tests. No significant differences were found in the amount and types of errors made by the students in the immediate and delayed tests. Results revealed that freshman students tended to regularize English plural formation and overgeneralize regular English plural morphemes (63.28%), i.e., they deleted the regular plural suffix from nouns ending in an –s or –es (35.37%) or tended to add the regular plural suffix to words that do not have it (27.91%). They also confused singular and plural endings of Latin words (15.07%). They either confused the singular and plural forms of the same Latin word or added a faulty Latin suffix to a Latin word or even a non-Latin word such as criterium, *curriculon, *natia, *salma, *petrolea. In other cases, they thought the singular and plural forms of a word were the same (7%). In addition, findings showed that the most difficult plurals to master were those of words that end with an –s or –es but have no singular form such as measles, news, pajamas, means, linguistics (28.85%); words with Latin plurals (21.85%); non-count nouns such as information, electricity, petroleum, salmon with no plural form (21.4%), and words that have a plural, but they thought they have no plural form such as nation, illness, infection, African (8.55%). Interference among the English plural morphemes themselves and confusing plural formation rules caused most errors. No interference from Arabic pluralization was found. Recommendations for improving students’ English plural formation competence are given.
Faedah Takhrij Hadis kepada Sanad Dan Matan: Satu Kajian Analisis
Authors: Kawaid A. Irwan Santeri Doll , Amiruddin Mohd Sobali  , Ahmad Izzuddin Abu Bakar
Published: June 2022

Takhrīj hadith (retireieval of hadith) is being considered as a process of disclosing the position of hadith in its premier sources. In this era, this process has become among the matters that are highly demanded to be carried out by various parties to those who are quoting the hadith of the Prophet SAW in their writings. Among the objectives of it is to ease the reader to find the location of the hadith and its source that were quoted from and to preserve the hadith of the Prophet SAW from being manipulated. Meaning that, it can be an evidence to prove that the hadith is truly has its relation to the Prophet SAW and not an invention. Hence, Takhrīj hadith was stressed and became an important matter. Apart from these benefits, there are other benefits related to the Takhrīj that can be obtained in many aspects, especially pertaining with the matn and sanad. This article aims to analyse those benefits as well as describe its positiveness to the ummah dan to the hadith itself.
Early Medici Patronage and the Confraternity of the Buonomini di San Martino
Authors: Hughes-Johnson Samantha
Published: June 2022

Medici confraternal patronage is usually associated with public spectacle. Nevertheless, the bonds that this family forged with smaller lay brotherhoods (though the intent was perhaps equally political as with larger groups) can reveal a contrasting view of the clan. Previous studies concerning the confraternity of the Buonomini di San Martino are few and fall primarily within the field of social history. This interdisciplinary article considers the form and function of the fresco decoration in the confraternity’s oratory in tandem with fresh, unpublished archival data. This, in turn, provides historical, factual information about the structure and activities of the confraternity, its cultural environment and the generosity of its illustrious patrons. Concentrating on Medici confraternal patronage from 1469 to 1492, this article explores changes in Lorenzo de’ Medici’s confraternal needs and ultimately demonstrates how the munificence of il Magnifico and his assassinated brother, Giuliano, was recorded and celebrated by the Buonomini.
The Poveri Vergognosi: Fallen Nobility or an Ethical Abstraction Operating within the Boundaries Set by Poverty?
Authors: Hughes-Johnson Samantha
Published: June 2022

Despite the emergence of various studies focussing on, and tangential to the poveri vergognosi (shamed or shame-faced poor, as they are otherwise referred to), this ambiguous, yet well-known locu­tion has managed to evade satisfactory explanation. This is not to say that previous studies have been lacking in academic rigour, quite the contrary. Investigations addressing this term have been constantly hindered by the phrase’s lack of qualification in Renaissance primary source manuscripts. Accordingly, this paper seeks to analyse the term in its original context in order to seek further clarification. In other words, by conducting an examination of various primary sources re­lating directly to the poveri vergognosi (paying particular attention to documents produced during the fifteenth century by the lay confrater­nity of the Buonomini di San Martino, in Florence, whose main ben­eficiaries were the shamed poor) and by further scrutinising the phrase within the conditions and terms set by poverty, this short study should provide an understanding of how the shamed poor were deemed, by their contemporary society, to be just that.
Black Confraternity Members Performing Afro-Christian Identity in a Renaissance Festival in Mexico City in 1539
Authors: Valerio Miguel A.
Published: June 2022

In February 1539, Mexico City was the stage of a lavish two-day festival meant to commemorate the Truce of Nice, signed the year before between Emperor Charles V and King Francis I of France at Aigues-Mortes. In this article, I analyze Bernal Díaz del Castillo’s description of a performance by “more than fifty” blacks with “their king and queen”, all “wearing great riches of gold and precious stones and pearls and silver.” This article argues that the black participants of this festival most likely belonged to a Catholic confraternity, which not only would demonstrate that black confraternities were brought to the Americas very early, but also that, as in the Iberian Peninsula, they were used by members as vehicles of social mobility and agency from the start of imperial expansion. Juxtaposing this and other black performances with instances of perceived black resistance to Spanish domination, the article shows how confraternities could offer blacks a space where they could continue some of their ancestral festive prac­tices without being perceived as a threat to colonial order.
BOOMING SENI LUKIS INDONESIA, SIAPA YANG DIUNTUNGKAN?
Authors: Isnanta Satriana Didiek
Published: June 2022

In the development of fine art in Indonesia there was once an interesting phenom- enon, namely, â€œpainting boom.â€ Â It first happened in 1987, then in 1991-1992, in1999-2000, and the last in 2007. Â Painting was booming for the first time in coinci- dence Â with the economic crisis in 1997 and this phenomenon grew stronger.Â  Â The economic crisis which was indicated by the collapse of private banks, the deprecia- tion of rupiah against dollar, and the stoppage of wheel of real sectors which led to unemployment in Â cities, caused capital flight and transfer of investment to other sectors, especially to artistic objects. Â Painting was suddenly believed as an object of investment which could Â give a big advantage in short time.Â  Â Then a business community of painting emerged Â and most of the businesspersons were Chinese. And the paradigm changed from painting as a work of art which had philosophical- aesthetic value to a commodity which was Â subject to commerce law.Â  Â In other words, painting had become a commodity and entered the global capitalist indus- try. Â And then the question is why painting could change into a special object which people were willing to collect and invest in.Â  Â This writing is Â trying to answer the above question using an economic-politic approach and discuss who Â took part in making painting enjoy a boom and who was the most powerful and took an advan- tage.
REVITALISASI RAGAM HIAS TRADISIONAL GAYA MATARAM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN FURNITUR
Authors: Indrayana Bagus , - Guntur
Published: June 2022

Among Indonesian original artworks, there are many of them which are claimed by foreign entrepreneurs or countries. Batik (Malaysia), decorative motifs of metalic handicraft (Cina), and carving furniture design from Jepara (England) were the examples. Keris and Wayang Kulit Purwa are officially validated by UNESCO as great creation from Indonesia. This fact leaded the anticipation to identify Indonesian traditional decorative patterns to avoid foreign claim. Cultural products from various suburban areas in Indonesia such as traditional decorative patterns in Mataram style in various kinds of technique and material that was an aesthetic element of daily need products in its era. Understanding the insights of motif, structure, function, application method, and also style and the symbolic meaning within, the techniques and the materials used in the creating process are essential to be explored using aesthetic approach. To make the traditional decorative pattern of Mataram style appropriate in the present and the future era, it needed to be revitalized by applying it as aesthetic element of creative and innovative furniture design within creative process of Indonesian craftsmen, so that it would possible competing among global culture era. Besides, such study needed to be supported by reference from relevant source, empirical observation and interview with relevant experts, such as culture observer, chief of deperindagkop (Official department of industry, trading and co-operation), entrepreneurs, craftsmen, and also practitioner of Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM)-Lower-Middle Class Industry. As the result, beside to be treated as the basic idea in obtaining HAKI, this research would identify traditional Mataram style decorative pattern to provide innovative and creative furniture designs those reflecting Indonesian local wisdom. Besides reserving the intellectual rights for Indonesian craftsmen, collecting this decorative patterns were also claim-protected from other country. It would also increase and rearrange the values of national culture in the present and the future.Keywords: revitalized, traditional decorative patterns, furniture designs
MAKNA-MAKNA FIGUR NAGA DALAM SENI ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN SUCI TRADISIONAL BALI
Authors: Paramadhyaksa I Nyoman Widya
Published: June 2022

In Balinese traditional sacred architecture, there were many ornaments which were basically in the form of particular animals and plants. One of the many ornaments is in the figure of serpent. The serpent which was in the figure of a mythological giant snake was related to the function of the building. This study discussed about the symbolic serpent symbolizing the earth or land, water, the river flow, the clouds, the rainbow, and as one part of a chronograph. Keywords: Balinese traditional sacred architecture, serpent figure, symbol, chronograph
PENATAAN ZONING INTERIOR RUMAH PAJANG UPAYA MENGOPTIMALKAN OMSET HASIL KERAJINAN LOGAM DI TUMANG, BOYOLALI
Authors: - Sunarmi , - Dharsono , Ariyanto Ahmad Fajar
Published: June 2022

This research is entitled â€œInterior Zoning Layout of Pajang House An Attempt of Optimizing the Sale of Metal Craft Result in Tumang-Boyolali Central Javaâ€. The objective of research is to find the solution of interior design offer as residence and as the display. The attempt of supporting the tourism area in the village Tumang, Boyolali. This research is using descriptive qualitative methods The approach employed was phenomenological one supported by the psychological, ergonomic, social and cultural approaches, based on the purposive sampling. The data source employed includes: the source, place and event, metal works, craftsmenâ€™s personal note. Technique of collecting data employed was interview, observation and library study. The data accuracy and validity employed was source triangulation technique. The analysis model borrowed the interactive one. Tumang society live in the Javanese traditional concept. They are attached in the close relationship and the environment establishes the strong sense of brotherhood that affects their taste and view on the house shape. The residence layout prioritizes more the societyâ€™s interest rather than their business. There are two factors affecting the craftsmen who do not display their works properly. The internal factor: the less skill about the display house design. The external factor: the less number of visitors visiting routinely the village Tumang. To cope with the problem the craftsmen,need an activity in the form of workshop for an environment as the model, leads to the attempt of expanding the information about the existence of a metal craftsmen group in Tumang to the public, through the shape processing in several strategic places. The house physical imaging uses the consumer profession behavior theme approach strategy that will become the attraction in the design solution. The display house physical imaging was done by processing the display shape of crafting product through the wall display playing.Keywords: Zoning, display house, profession behavior
KEHIDUPAN WAYANG GOLEK MENAK KEBUMEN PADA MASA KI SINDHU JOTARYONO (1955-1980)
Authors: Sindhu Sunarto
Published: June 2022

An article entitled the life of wayang golÃ¨k mÃ©nak Kebumen on the age of Ki Sindhu Jotaryono from 1955 to 1980 discussed about the existence of Ki Sindhu Jotaryono in developing and improving the wayang golÃ¨k mÃ©nak Kebumen play. The problems which will be investigated were: How was the history of puppeteer in Kebumen? How was the life of wayang golÃ¨k mÃ©nak Kebumen on the age of Ki Sindhu Jotaryono? Why did the play of wayang golÃ¨k mÃ©nak Kebumen decrease and what methods used to preserve and to make the ply of wayang golek Kebumen stay alive. The purpose of the investigation was to describe the history of the puppeteer of wayang golÃ¨k mÃ©nak Kebumen, the life of wayang golÃ¨k mÃ©nak Kebumen on the age of Ki Sindhu Jotaryono, the reason why the play of wayang golÃ¨k mÃ©nak Kebumen decreased, and the methods used to preserve the life of wayang golÃ¨k mÃ©nak Kebumen. Based on the analysis, the result was that on the age of Ki Sindhu Jotaryono, the play of wayang golÃ¨k mÃ©nak Kebumen improved significantly. Ki Sindhu Jotaryono created many marionettes and new characters. The decrease of the play of wayang golÃ¨k mÃ©nak Kebumen was caused by many things. It was caused by the process of globalization and the internal factor, the puppeteers. The preservation effort was conducted by improving the self of the puppeteers and of the related institutions to concern more on the life of wayang golÃ¨k mÃ©nak Kebumen. Keywords: dalang, wayang golÃ¨k mÃ©nak Kebumen, preservation
ORNAMEN MASJID MANTINGAN JEPARA JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Setiawan Agus
Published: June 2022

The research focuses on a study of how the ornaments on the Mantingan Mosque came to exist, what is the characteristic Islamic of the ornaments on the Mantingan Mosque, why the ornaments presents Hindu, Chinese, and local genius elements, and what is the symbolic meaning of the ornamental motifs it. The aim of the research was to discover and explain the existence of the ornaments, the facts behind the characteristic Islamic, why the ornaments presents Hindu, Chinese, and local genius elements, and the symbolic meaning of the ornamental motifs. The method used for the study was a qualitative research method. The location of the research was the site of the mosque and grave of Pangeran Hadiri and Ratu Kalinyamat in the village of Mantingan in Jepara. The data was collected through observation, interviews, a bibliographical study, and from documents and archives. The data was analysed using an interaction and interpretation analysis which was structured to cover a historical study, Islamic forms, symbolic meanings, and a conclusion. The results of the research showed that the existence of the ornaments are originated as decorations and teachings related to the figure of Pangeran Hadiri, Ratu Kalinyamat, and Sungging Badarduwung. The role of these three figures influenced the combination of artistic styles found in the ornaments of the Mantingan Mosque, namely Hindu, Chinese, and Islamic influences, together with the influence of a local genius. The characteristic Islamic of the ornaments developed through a process of acculturation in which art and cultural forms from outside were combined with art with an Islamic nuance. The symbolic meaning of the ornamental motifs on the Mantingan Mosque is the connection between the microcosm and macrocosm, depicted through motifs of plants, animals, imaginary creatures, interwoven patterns, buildings, and other inanimate objects.Keywords: ornaments, Mantingan Mosque, the symbolic meaning
EKSISTENSI KRITIK TEATER DI MEDIA CETAK: SEBUAH TINJAUAN KRITIS
Authors: Sahid Nur
Published: June 2022

This research aim to as follows: a) wish to know the writing format criticize theatre in mass media print; b) wish to know the elementary difference among or between criticism masterpiece writed by critic of have background to of actor of theatre with have background to of have background to of journalist. The result of research got by some conclusion of following. Writer of critic of theatre from journalist more emphasizing of aspect of event of show of theatre fulfilling journalistic standard which concept 5W+1H (what, where, when, who, why and how). Nuance differ very felt at critics of theatre of masterpiece of all observer of theatre which is non journalist of like Putu Wijaya, Afrizal Malna and Syuâ€™ bah Asa. In their analisys theatre staging can lay open most of all theatre aspect. Every aspect laid open by detail.Keywords: theatre of criticism, theatre, journalist, artistic, art
SIMBOLISME ORNAMEN KUMUDAWATI PADA SINGUP PENDHAPA AGENG MANGKUNEGARAN KARYA MANGKUNEGARA VII
Authors: Adisukma Wisnu
Published: June 2022

The contents of this thesis concern the existence of ornament Kumudawati at singup Pendhapa Ageng Mangkunegaran, Surakarta. This thesis attempts to identify, comprehend, and explain: Firtsly, life influence of Mangkunegaran palace before all to concepts think Mangkunegara VII; second, about concepts think Mangkunegara VII in initiative making of ornament kumudawati at singup Pendhapa Ageng Mangkungaran; and third about symbolic meaning consisting barbed in ornament kumudawati with Java culture order. Bearing in mind that culture is an element which influences the existence of ornament kumudawati, an overall understanding of the form, role, and meaning of ornament kumudawati is based on a cultural approach, that is a way of looking at culture as a system. Within this framework, culture is construed as aconcept which is used for analysis and at the same time as a model for study. The problems posed in the research for this thesis placed more emphasis on discovering the process and meaning, and for this reason, the paradigm of approach and strategy of reseach used was qualitative descriptive research. A phenomenological perspective with ethnographical dimensions was used. As such, this research is of an emic nature, as it is based on a means of emphatic understanding or verstehen within the framework of indigenous knowledge which is expressed in the from of â€œthick descriptionâ€.Keywords: simbolism, ornament kumudawati, Mangkunegaran
MEMBACA BAHASA RUPA SASTRA VISUAL GAMBAR DINDING KOMUNITAS SUKU DAYAK HINDU BUDHA BUMI SEGANDU INDRAMAYU
Authors: Iskandar Asep Deni
Published: June 2022

Representation of teaching in the form of literary visualization of panel wall picture alongside fortress of Padepokan at Suku Dayak Bumi Segandu Indramayu community. The visual form at overall panel wall pictures still be shown the existence of touch by way of drawing typically used by the past ancestors with the system space-time-plane (STP). The use of system STP at wall picture become the evidence that the tradition pattern still exist in the middle of domination of the visual language of the West with the system naturalistic-perspective-moment opname (NPM) that assumed universal and modern. Keyword : The wall picture, literary visualization, space-time-plane, naturalistic-perspectivemoment opname
PERUBAHAN BENTUK PERTUNJUKAN TARI NYAMBAI DI LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Daryanti Fitri
Published: June 2022

The Nyambai Dance is one of cultural components of Lampung local society which exists in the meeting of single men and women which is held as a part of the traditional wedding ceremony. It develops gradually to be a tourism performing art and the change are represented on the form of performing art. The purpose of this research was to describe the change of form of Nyambai Dance and the causal factors. The research used qualitative method through ethno-choreology approach. The approach was done by textual and contextual analyses. The textual analysis was looked at the structure of dance, while the contextual analysis was from the function of Nyambai Dance and the causal factors of the change. The analysis of change of form used the theoretical structure of Marco De Marinis and Soedarsono which stated that it had to know the elements of performance in order to describe the change of form of the performing art. The elements were actor, movement, the pattern of floor, music, make-up and costume, property, and the other supporting elements. The researcher used the concept of Alvin Boskoff in order to analyze the causal change. The concept stated that the change which happened can be seen from the internal and external factors.The result of the research shows that there are the changes of form of Nyambai Dance in several elements, they are: the adding and making of movement, the pattern of floor, music, make up and costume, and property. The change also happens in the place and time of performance, meanwhile the causal factors of the change was affected by several factors, and they are: economics, education, technology, and transition of cultural value. The change of form of Nyambai Dance is a participation of the local society, artists, and The Local Department of Culture and Tourism through tourism promotion program, so that Nyambai Dance as one of the tourism assets in art in Lampung Barat. Keywords: Nyambai Dance, wedding ceremony, tourism.
PUPUH KEKENDANGAN SEBAGAI IDENTITAS SEMAR PAGULINGAN SAIH LIMA PELIATAN
Authors: Sadguna I Gde Made Indra
Published: June 2022

Semar Pagulingan Saih Lima (SPSL) is one kind of Balinese gamelan ensamble that still exist until now. In the village of Peliatan, there are three SPSL ensembles owned by Banjar Teges Kanginan, Tirta Sari group, and by individual. The SPSL repertoires in Peliatan were taught by three well-known artists such as I Nyoman Lotring, I Made Lebah, and I Made Gerindem. The gamelan SPSL in Peliatan is well-known because of internal and external factors. The internal factors are the gamelan itself, the tuning system, musical techniques, the members musical ability, and the music repertoars. The external factor is caused by the strong and wide networking in the local, national, and international areas. From this research, there are 11 kinds of pupuh kekendangan and seven angsels that are found. The 11 kinds of pupuh kekendangan are: pupuh kendang wangsit, kekilitan, sesimbaran, Asta Windu, ecet-ecetan, ngunda, ngelog, gemulung, ngetog malpal, dan pupuh kekendangan pekaad. Meanwhile the seven angsels which are found are: angsel genep, angsel numpuk, angsel penyalit, angsel ngantet, angsel ngetog, angsel narik, dan angsel kado. The pupuh kekendangan and angsels are used within the petegak and dance of the SPSL repertoires and becomes an important factor as the idenity within the SPSL in Peliatan. Â  Keywords: Semar Pagulingan Saih Lima, style, pupuh kekendangan, angselÂ
SRANDUL DADUNGAWUK PUSERBUMI PRAMBANAN DALAM LAKON LAHIRE COKROSUDARMINÃ¢â‚¬
Authors: - Sufiana
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini hasil dari penelitian yang menjelaskan interaksi simbolik antar aktor di panggung berperan penting dalam membangun peristiwa lakon dan nilai-nilai sosial pertunjukan teater rakyat. Salah satu faktor utama dalam berinteraksi adalah tafsir pemain terhadap peran yang terjadi di panggung. Permasalahan yang diajukan adalah; (a) Bagaimana aktor mengaktualisasikan interaksi simbolik sehingga menghasilkan peristiwa seperti nyata di panggung?; (b)Bagaimana sistem dan jaringan interaksi yang tercipta di dalam pertunjukan tersebut saling mempengaruhi; (c) Mengapa interaksi simbolik antar aktor dalam pertunjukan lakon tersebut memunculkan nilai-nilai sosial, yang digunakan untuk menjaga moralitas masyarakat?; (d) Mengapa interaksi antar aktor memainkan peran penting pada setiap pertunjukan khususnya terhadap lakonÂ Lahire Cokrosudarmin?. Tujuan penelitian atara lain; untuk memahami masalah interaksi simbolik antar aktor yang dianggap memainkan peran penting pada setiap pertunjukan.Permasalahan dijawab melalui analisis interaksi antar aktor di panggung digunakan landasan teori dengan konsep interaksi musical Benjamin Brinner terhadap pertunjukan. Pendekatan atau paradigma yang digunakan adalah interaksi simbolik, dengan lokasi penelitian Srandul Dadungawuk Puserbumi di desa Purwodadi Bugisan, Prambanan- Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi simbolik antar aktor di dalam pertunjukan sangat penting diketahui dan dipelajari oleh seorang aktor panggung karena dapat membangun dan memunculkan roh di dalam pertunjukan yang digelar. Sistem dan jaringan interaksi simbolik terbentuk ketika masing-masing aktor bertemu, saling memainkan peranan, membawa makna, dan menentukan pola interaksi.Â Kata kunci:Â interaksi simbolik pertunjukan, peran, isyarat-respon, sistem.
On the single networked links between classifications of sci-tech information. (Part 1. "The converters" between classifications. Methodological approaches to comparing classifications)
Authors: Dmitrieva E. Yu. , Pronina T. A. , Smirnova O. V. , Smyslova I. S. , Startseva O. B. , Terekhova E. S.
Published: June 2022

The Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology has been developing the single network of links between the classifications of various types of scientific subjects with the core GRNTI (State Rubricator of Sci-tech In-formation, The Rubricator) as the backbone classifier of the State System of Sci-tech Information (GSNTI). The key universal approaches toward science data rep-resentation to support compatibility and integration of information resources classified within different systems are defined. The procedure for building the network of matching headings and subjects in sci-tech classifications is described. Based on intellectual analysis method and the principle of classification synonymy through semantic comparison of hierarchy branches and conceptual comparison of subject numbers of individual thematic headings, the tables of interreflections of the Rubricator headings and codes in other classifications are generated. The UDC and Rubricator are matched on the first level of the Rubricator classes. Totally, 144 semantic matches for the Rubricator thematic classes are found. Matching the Rubricator to HAC classifier (Higher Attestation Commission), OECD international classifier, WoS subject domains and categories is accomplished for all three Rubricator levels. Through matching the Rubricator and HAC classifier, approx. 7,000 matches are identified; the Rubricator and OECD classifier – about 11,500 matches, and the Rubricator and WoS classification – over 18,000 match-es identified.
Arviointi katsoo tulevaisuuteen
Authors: Niemi Minna , Sinkkonen Merja
Published: June 2022

Kehittävä arviointi kasvatusalalla on tutustumisen arvioinen teos. Ensinnäkin Suomessa on paljon kehittämishankkeita, mutta yllättävän vähän tietoa siitä, miten monimutkaisia, inhimillisiä kehittämisprosesseja arvioidaan. Kirja paikkaa aukkoa. Toiseksi teos on hyödyllinen kenelle tahansa itseään kehittävälle yksilölle, sillä se antaa peilauspintoja niin itsen kuin muidenkin edistymistä arvioivalle. Kolmanneksi teos edistää ja monipuolistaa arviointimetodiikkaamme. Kirjoittaja jäsentää lukuisia toimintatapoja, jotka paitsi arvioivat myös kehittävät, kunnioittavat ja osallistavat kohteitaan.