bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CASE FOR GEOGRAPHERS-MASTERS: HISTORICAL SETTLEMENTS AS OBJECTS OF GEOGRAPHY AND TERRITORIAL PLANNING
Authors: Вострова Мария Владимировна , Яковлева Светлана Ивановна
Published: January 2021

Предложена авторская разработка кейса для изучения исторических поселений в курсе «Пространственное планирование» - для магистров-географов. Исторические территории - это один из типов районов территориального планирования во всех странах мира, это объекты культурного наследия ЮНЕСКО (списки). В России исторические территории и поселения - новые объекты территориального планирования. В географии и истории - это популярная тема исследований. Опыт профессиональной оценки исторических поселений (их планировочных особенностей, типов застройки, функций) - важная компетенция географов-исследователей.

The author developed a case study for the study of urban agglomerations in the course «Spatial Planning» for master-geographers is proposed. Historical territories are one of the types of territorial planning areas in all countries of the world, they are UNESCO cultural heritage sites (lists). In Russia, historical territories and settlements are new objects of territorial planning. It is a popular research topic in geography and history. The experience of professional assessment of historical settlements (their planning features, types of buildings, functions) is an important competence of researchers in geography.
GEOINFORMATION CARTOGRAPHIC SUPPORT OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF A MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Лазарева Оксана Сергеевна , Лазарев Олег Евгеньевич
Published: January 2021

В статье рассмотрена проблема применения цифровых технологий в визуализации и управлении информацией о муниципальном образовании. Приведены методы и технология создания геоинформационного картографического обеспечения инвестиционного потенциала муниципального образования. Обоснованы преимущества использования геоинформационного картографического материала в визуализации и управлении данными.

The article deals with the problem of using digital technologies in visualization and management of information about a municipality. Methods and technology for creating geoinformation cartographic support for the investment potential of a Municipality are presented. The advantages of using geoinformation cartographic material in data visualization and management are substantiated.
Inmunoterapia en hemopatías malignas
Authors: Carvajal Correa Andrea Johanna , Gavilema Tipantuña Danny Israel , Pinos Ramírez Ángel David , Curicho Córdova Geomara Jacqueline
Published: January 2021

El campo de la inmunoterapia en el tratamiento del cáncer se ha acelerado en los últimos años y ha entrado en primer plano como un área líder de investigaciones en curso y terapias prometedoras cambiando el panorama del tratamiento para una variedad de tipos de cáncer. Anteriormente, la inmunoterapia en el tratamiento de neoplasias malignas hematológicas. Sin embargo, hoy en día, este tipo de terapias biológicas es utilizada para estimular las defensas naturales del cuerpo en aras de combatir el cáncer a través de sustancias que produce el mismo cuerpo o que se procesan en laboratorios para mejorar o restaurar el sistema inmunológico del paciente, actuando en el retraso del crecimiento de las células cancerígenas, impidiendo la diseminación hacia otros órganos y ayudando al sistema inmunitario a la hora de destruir las células malignas. En el siguiente proceso investigativo se enmarca una revisión de varias formas de terapias basadas en el sistema inmunológico, que han demostrado ser muy prometedoras en pacientes con neoplasias hematológicas, incluidas las terapias monoclonales convencionales como rituximab; anticuerpos monoclonales diseñados mediante ingeniería denominados engagers de células T biespecíficas; anticuerpos monoclonales y fármacos que bloquean las vías inhibidoras de las células T (es decir, PD-1, CTLA-4 e IDO); terapia de transferencia celular adoptiva con células T diseñadas para expresar receptores de antígenos quiméricos o receptores de células T. También se evalúa la idea de usar estas terapias en combinación sugiriendo enfoques de múltiples puntas para mejorar los resultados del tratamiento y las respuestas curativas en los pacientes.
Disfunción de las glándulas de Meibomio
Authors: Altamirano Jara Jenny Belén , Villavicencio Alvear Guillermo Alejandro , Granja Carrión Gerardo Antonio , Estévez Tobar David Anthony
Published: January 2021

Las glándulas de Meibomio son glándulas sebáceas que se ubican al borde de los parpados, en el tarso de cada placa, produciendo el meibum, una secreción compuesta de una compleja mezcla lípidica que tiene como función formar parte de la capa externa de la película lagrimal, estabilizando y evitando la desecación y protegiendo la superficie ocular de factores ambientales perjudiciales. Cuando se produce una disfunción crónica en la cantidad y calidad de secreción difusa en las glándulas meibomianas, se utiliza la terminología diagnóstica de Disfunción de las Glándulas de Meibomio (DGM), para definir esta anomalía, la cual tiene una prevalencia muy variada alrededor del mundo, con un 60% en Asia y 3,5% a un 19,9% en población caucásica, y que generalmente se complica, surgiendo el ojo seco evaporativo, y también puede ser la causa de algunas blefaritis. Puede presentarse de manera asintomática, pero de serlo, comúnmente se manifiesta el malestar ocular, irritación, fotofobia. Para su diagnóstico se utilizan diferentes métodos (biomicroscopía, expresión glandular, meibografía, meibometría, interferometría, evaporimetría), que permiten la evaluación del grado de secreción y la expresión palpebral, entre otras evidencias, para finalmente, aportar un correcto tratamiento, según la gravedad de la DGM.
Evaluación de la competencia social en el contexto de gestión de riesgos
Authors: Soriano Torres Liliana Elizabeth , Robles Salguero Rodolfo Enrique
Published: January 2021

Los municipios forman parte de un sistema general de gestión de emergencias y riesgos en cualquier país. Los municipios tienen la responsabilidad exclusiva del bienestar social diario y la seguridad a nivel local. La tarea de las Autoridades de Supervisión (SA) es guiar e inspeccionar cómo los municipios llevan a cabo la gestión de emergencias y riesgos. La intención de este proceso investigativo, es aportar conocimientos para mejorar la calidad de la gestión municipal de riesgos con la finalidad de poder sentar las bases de un municipio seguro, a través, de las diferentes estrategias y herramientas de análisis de riesgos realizando esfuerzos preventivos e implementando bases en el manejo de emergencias, así como también, considerando un plan de emergencia familiar para el desarrollo y ordenamiento territorial que se debe considerar para minimizar los riesgos de desastres. Tomando como punto principal la influencia en el uso de las diferentes herramientas de riesgo en la gestión de riesgos en los municipios. Las herramientas de riesgo que se analizan y comparan durante el desarrollo de la investigación son el Análisis de Riesgo y Vulnerabilidad (RAV) y el Mini Análisis de Riesgo (MRA).
Use of Timber in Tall Multi-Storey Buildings
Authors: Smith Ian , Frangi Andrea
Published: January 2021

Since the dawn of civilization, timber has been a primary material for achieving great structural engineering feats. Yet during the late 19th century and most of the 20th century it lost currency as a preferred material for construction of large and tall multi-storey building superstructures. This Structural Engineering Document (SED) addresses a reawakening of interest in timber and timber-based products as primary con-struction materials for relatively tall, multi-storey buildings. Emphasis throughout is on holistically addressing various aspects of performance of complete systems, reflecting that major gaps in knowhow relate to design concepts rather than technical information about timber as a material. Special con-sideration is given to structural form, fire vulnerability, and durability aspects for attaining desired building performance over lifespans that can be centuries long.
Improving tuberculosis surveillance by detecting international transmission using publicly available whole genome sequencing data
Authors: Sanchini Andrea , Jandrasits Christine , Tembrockhaus Julius , Kohl Thomas Andreas , Utpatel Christian , Maurer Florian P , Niemann Stefan , Haas Walter , Renard Bernhard Y , Kröger Stefan
Published: January 2021

Introduction

Improving the surveillance of tuberculosis (TB) is especially important for multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB. The large amount of publicly available whole genome sequencing (WGS) data for TB gives us the chance to re-use data and to perform additional analyses at a large scale.

Aim

We assessed the usefulness of raw WGS data of global MDR/XDR Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates available from public repositories to improve TB surveillance.

Methods

We extracted raw WGS data and the related metadata of M. tuberculosis isolates available from the Sequence Read Archive. We compared this public dataset with WGS data and metadata of 131 MDR- and XDR M. tuberculosis isolates from Germany in 2012 and 2013.

Results

We aggregated a dataset that included 1,081 MDR and 250 XDR isolates among which we identified 133 molecular clusters. In 16 clusters, the isolates were from at least two different countries. For example, Cluster 2 included 56 MDR/XDR isolates from Moldova, Georgia and Germany. When comparing the WGS data from Germany with the public dataset, we found that 11 clusters contained at least one isolate from Germany and at least one isolate from another country. We could, therefore, connect TB cases despite missing epidemiological information.

Conclusion

We demonstrated the added value of using WGS raw data from public repositories to contribute to TB surveillance. Comparing the German with the public dataset, we identified potential international transmission events. Thus, using this approach might support the interpretation of national surveillance results in an international context.
Negligible risk of zoonotic anisakid nematodes in farmed fish from European mariculture, 2016 to 2018
Authors: Fioravanti Maria Letizia , Gustinelli Andrea , Rigos George , Buchmann Kurt , Caffara Monica , Pascual Santiago , Pardo Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2021

Background

The increasing demand for raw or undercooked fish products, supplied by both aquaculture and fisheries, raises concerns about the transmission risk to humans of zoonotic fish parasites. This has led to the current European Union (EU) Regulation No 1276/2011 amending Annex III of Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 and mandating a freezing treatment of such products. Zoonotic parasites, particularly anisakid larvae, have been well documented in wild fish. Data on their presence in European aquaculture products, however, are still scarce, except for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), where the zoonotic risk was assessed as negligible, exempting it from freezing treatment.

Aim

To evaluate the zoonotic Anisakidae parasite risk in European farmed marine fish other than Atlantic salmon.

Methods

From 2016 to 2018 an observational parasitological survey was undertaken on 6,549 farmed fish including 2,753 gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata), 2,761 European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and 1,035 turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) from 14 farms in Italy, Spain and Greece. Furthermore, 200 rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) sea-caged in Denmark, as well as 352 seabream and 290 seabass imported in Italy and Spain from other countries were examined. Fish were subjected to visual inspection and candling. Fresh visceral organs/fillet samples were artificially digested or UV pressed and visually examined for zoonotic anisakid larvae.

Results

No zoonotic parasites were found in any of the fish investigated.

Conclusions

The risk linked to zoonotic Anisakidae in the examined fish species from European mariculture appears negligible. This study laid the groundwork for considerations to amend the current EU regulation.
DEVELOPING THE MOTIVATION OF PUPILS TO LEARN WITH ICT MEANS
Authors: Kozyr Margarita
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the latest research on the development of students' motivation to learn through ICT; defined the concept of "information and communication technologies" as the basis of quality educational process in the development of the information society; an attempt is made to characterize the pedagogical tasks of information and communication learning based on the study of the components of the motivational sphere of the modern generation and to describe the methodology and technology of the educational process using the latest electronic learning tools primarily computers.
For the purpose of integration of modern information and communication technologies in training preparation of pupils for full life in the conditions of information society, and also formation of motives of training as process of creation in school of conditions for emergence of internal motivations (motives, the purposes, emotions) and their further self-development of their own motivational sphere.
It is investigated that modern information technologies in the learning process allow: to intensify the cognitive activity of students; provide positive motivation for learning; to conduct lessons at a high aesthetic and emotional level; to ensure a high degree of differentiation of learning (almost individualization) increase the amount of work performed in the lesson by 1.5-2 times; improve knowledge control; rationally organize the educational process; to increase the efficiency of the lesson, to form skills of search and research activity; provide access to various reference systems, electronic libraries and other information resources.
The author concludes on the choice of optimal methods for the development of motivation to learn, taking into account the psychological and pedagogical aspects of this process; the conditions necessary for formation of motivation of pupils to training and maintenance of humane relations between the teacher and the pupil are characterized; Prospects for further research are identified, which consist in studying the specifics of the transformation of educational and cognitive motives into "meaning-making", ie their transition to a new – personal level.
GAMIFICATION IN TRAINING OF SOCIAL WORKERS
Authors: Vasylieva Maryna , Romanova Inna , Sheplyakova Irina
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the meaning of the concept of "gamification". It is determined that since 2011 the number of specialized conferences, books and research on the topic of gamification has increased, but its content is interpreted differently by scientists: both as a process and as a set of techniques or techniques. It is characterized that gamification in education is used in two meanings: in a broad sense - the game shell (attributes, techniques, elements) is used without the use of ICT; in the narrow - gamification is based on the use of ICT (video games, specialized programs, etc.). The purpose of using gamification at higher education institutions in experimental research is clarified. The main components of gamification are identified. It has been found that scientists warn against mechanistic using of marketing methods in education. Experiences of using gamification in the training of social workers (Concordia University (Portland, USA) and the Center for Applied Social Research RTIM (Australia)) are analyzed. The most common practices are identified: online courses (MOOK) in the social field, trainings, gamification support platforms; 3D virtual environment. It has been found that gamification has not yet become widespread in the training of social workers. It is determined that the results of empirical studies of the effectiveness of gamification for the quality of training of social workers are different and reveal complications of technical, psychological and pedagogical nature. The factors that limit the introduction of gamification in the educational process are described. The possibilities of using gamification in the training of social workers in higher education institutions are generalized. It is determined that the choice of types and methods of implementation of game elements should be determined by the teacher depending on the general objectives of the discipline, ensuring the implementation of the educational program, and comply with the Standard for training a specialist in the social field. Increasing demand for distance learning services will expand the search for ways to use gamification in the training of social workers. It is planned to develop a general game scenario for a discipline in the LMS Moodle environment for distance learning of future social workers.
STEPPE FIRE DYNAMICS IN THE SOUTH-EAST OF THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA
Authors: Shinkarenko Stanislav , Doroshenko Viktoria , Berdengalieva Asel
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the results of geoinformation mapping of burned areas in zonal landscapes of the Astrakhan, Volgograd regions and the Republic of Kalmykia for 1998-2019. In total, over the studied period, more than 6 million hectares were covered by fire, more than 15 thousand fires were identified. The total burnt area, excluding recurrence, is more than 15 million hectares. Some areas have burned out up to 11-14 times in 20 years.
SECULARISM- ON THE TOUCHSTONES OF NEWSPAPER HEADLINES “A STUDY OF THE NEWSPAPER HEADLINES ON ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT VERDICT ON‘RAM JANMABHOOMI-BABRI MASJID’ ISSUE”
Authors: Mohanty Rajendra
Published: January 2021

Secularism is the backbone of the Indian Constitution. According to article 25, all those who reside in India are free to confess, practice and propagate religion of one’s choice subject of course to social health and law and order (1). The pluralistic character of the country, which has been attributed as the greatest asset of India, sometimes, however, becomes the liability when communal frenzy takes shape. Hence, the role of mass media becomes extremely important in maintaining the pluralist character of the society and thereby strengthening the democracy of the country.

This paper seeks to look into how the newspapers represented one of the most important news events of our time- the Allahabad High Court Verdict on ‘Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid’ issue- the issue that has witnessed several communal violence’s over last several decades.
HELMINTH PARASITES OF THE SUBDESERT TOAD, AMIETOPHRYNUS (BUFO) XEROS (ANURA: BUFONIDAE)
Authors: Sulieman Yassir , Afifi Azzam , Awad Higazi M. , Pengsakul Theerakamol
Published: January 2021

Sixty-nine subdesert toads, Amietophrynus (Bufo) xeros, were collected in Shendi, Sudan, from August to November 2014, and examined for the first time for the presence of internal helminth parasites. Sixty-seven (97.1%) of the toads were found infected with one or more helminth species including, four Nematoda: Aplectanamacintoshii, Rhabdiasbufonis, Strongyloidesprokopici, and Oswaldocruzia sp.; one Trematoda: Mesocoelium sp.; one Cestoda: Lanfrediella sp. A higher prevalence and intensity of infection was found in male toads compared with females, and old toads were found to harbor a higher prevalence and intensity of infection when compared to younger ones. However, neither of these differences was statistically significant. In addition, there were no significant correlations found between the gender of the toads examined and either the prevalence or intensity of infection of any of the helminth species. Likewise, the prevalence and intensity of infection of the helminth species were not significantly correlated with the snout-vent length of the toads.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI LANDASAN TRANSFER TEKNOLOGI (STUDI KASUS TAMBAK UDANG SUMBAWA)
Authors: Kurniawan Indra , Witarto Arif Budi , Zulkiflienmansyah Zulkiflienmansyah
Published: January 2021

Social entrepreneurship as base on technology transfer is a real contribution of shrimp farming company in Sumbawa district province of west Nusa tenggara  a company under the auspices ( LSO ) limp shrimp organization in the conduct of it is business supported by human resources such as engineer, architect, manager, doctor, and most of  professional aquaculture in the world which aims to open up jobs and to increased income of local society, since of 2000 LSO always to consistently apply high technology from china in company management, these company whom introduces white shrimp fasific to asia such as ( Indonesia, Filipina, china ) Morever LSO has other ability covers urban planning desaign, technic, aquaculture,  management, operate, infrastructure, logistic, cold chain, value added marketing. By promote the principle of success to achieve sustainable success, this is to address inequality identical income to become a frequent problem which is often faced by an area. Income inequality tends to be highly  and extremely if not immediately overcome will cause unrest in society such as higher crime rates, the gap is getting worse between the rich and poor, and handling and repair which increasingly difficult with inequality which tends to be extreme. So as to minimize the impact of income inequality must know what factors influence income inequality, the presence of the company below in LSO with the concept of social entrepreneurship is part of the answer the social phenomenon.Keywords:Social Entrepreneurship as a Real Contribution to the Sumbawa Shrimp Farming Company
The Honey Quality of Apis mellifera with Extrafloral Nectar in Lombok West Nusa Tenggara Indonesia
Authors: Erwan Erwan , Harun Muhammad , Muhsinin Muhammad
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the present study was to analyze Apis mellifera honey's quality given extrafloral nectar feed from Arenga pinnata sap and Cocus nucifera sap as stimulatory nutrition. The chemical compositions of honey, such as reducing sugar content, sucrose content, the acidity of honey, moisture content, and diastase enzyme activity, were measured. The comparison between A. mellifera honey's chemical compositions on Arenga pinnata sap and Cocus nucifera sap ware was analyzed using the student t-test (GraphPad Instant Statistical Program). The result from the analysis of reducing sugar content showed that the A. mellifera honey from Cocus nucifera sap (73.69± 0.21%) had a higher (P<0.05) than the Arenga pinnata sap (60.15±2.13%). The significant diﬀerences (P<0.05) in the acidity of A. mellifera honey from Arenga pinnata sap (43.00±7.48) compared with Cocus nucifera sap (22.00±2.14). The sucrose content, moisture content, and diastase enzyme activity were not significant differences between the A. mellifera honey from Arenga pinnata sap compared with the A. mellifera honey from Cocus nucifera sap. In conclusion, the chemical compositions of A. mellifera honey with extrafloral nectar (Arenga pinnata sap and Cocus nucifera sap) are good quality and indicate that the honey falls under the limits of international standards. The A. mellifera honey from Cocus nucifera sap has a higher sugar reduction content and lower acidity than the A. mellifera honey from Arenga pinnata sap
Production flow improvement and value stream mapping in a lean manufacturing world
Authors: Muhammad Adib Uz Zaman  , Emad Rabiei Hosseinabad
Published: January 2021

The importance of lean manufacturing concepts has been discussed many times over the few decades. The most important elements in lean manufacturing practices are value stream mapping (VSM), Kaizen events, load leveling (heijunka), etc. In this case study, a real-world clock assembly simulation has been used to study the performance improvement in terms of production flow and lead time after introducing lean concepts. In each round of simulation, the lean concepts have been introduced one by one and performance metrics were recorded. After implementing the concepts, the productivity was improved enormously. So, this simulation study emphasizes the importance of continuous improvement of production flow through lean concepts in a real production setting.
Design aspects, consideration for modularization layout and piping design for optimization of modularization project
Authors: Harish Renukaradhya  , Priyanka Amol Kodre
Published: January 2021

In chemical, petrochemical and Oil and Gas industry, few decades back Modularization concept was executed for remote site location, extreme climatic conditions but now a days Modularization concept is becoming popular and extensively utilized irrespective to site location and climatic conditions because of its potential to reduce schedule, minimizing cost, effective utilization of skilled labor, for better quality with maximum safe environment, reduction in space requirements for plant layouts and reduction in installation cost. This paper will discuss Modularization design approaches, Consideration for Modularization layouts, consideration of piping design for optimization of modularization project. During modularization, size, weight and the center of Gravity (COG) of the module play’s important role for finalizing layouts and piping with in module, still constructability, Equipment sizing, equipment layout and piping design are critical factors in modularization. Successful execution of modularization highly depends on the modularization design approach hence the factor stated in paper will help EPC contractors for optimization of construction by eliminating later changes in design which will be further reduction in cost and schedule impact. In general construction schedule is largely impacted by piping installation and the cost is increased by rework, which reduces certainty on cost and schedule, the piping design and layout consideration stated in this paper will help construction to minimize on schedule and cost, by eliminating the rework done on the field.
POTENSI IKAN KARANG DI PERAIRAN PESISIR NEGERI HUKURILA, KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON
Authors: Sahetapy Dicky , Selanno Debby , Tuhumury Novianty
Published: January 2021

The Study was conducted on April to May 2019 in the coastal waters of Hukurila village, Leitimur Selatan District of Ambon city with the aims to analyzed taxon composition, species diversity, density, standing stock, potency of target species  and status of reef fish. Reef fish data were collected at four reef stations using UVC method. The result showed that there were 192 species of reef fish inhabit coral reef of Hukurila village. Pomacentridae, Labridae and Chaetodontidae have high species richness, while other seven families have low species richness. Relative diversity of reef fish in the study area can be classified in poor to moderate category, and the estimated number of species of reef fish was 369 species. Species diversity of reef fish is high, with low species dominance  in the community and species evenness of reef fish in their community is in stable condition. Density of reef fish between reef station ranged of 2.9-4.0 ind. m-2. Furthermore, the standing stock of reef fish ranged of 28,840-40,400 ind.ha-1 and biomass of target reef fish species ranged of 1.67-5.14 (± 3.53) tons ha-1 of coral reefs. Status of reef fish in the coral reef of Hukurila village belong to high category.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian dilakukan dari April sampai Mei 2019 di perairan pesisir Negeri Hukurila, Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon dengan tujuan menganalisis komposisi taksa, diversitas spesies, densitas, sediaan cadang, potensi ikan karang spesies target dan status ikan karang. Data ikan karang dikumpulkan dari 4 stasiun dengan metode underwater visual census (UVC). Ditemukan 192 spesies ikan karang Menempati terumbu karang Hukurila. Famili Pomacentridae, Labridae, Chaetodontidae memiliki kekayaan spesies tinggi, sementara tujuh famili memiliki kekayaan spesies rendah. Diversitas relatif ikan karang di areal studi termasuk  kategori miskin hingga moderat, dan diestimasi jumlah spesies ikan karang pada habitat terumbu Negeri Hukurila sebanyak 369 spesies. Diversitas spesies ikan karang tinggi, dengan dominansi spesies rendah dalam komunitas dan keserasian spesies ikan karang dalam kondisi Stabil. Densitas ikan karang antara stasiun terumbu berkisar antara 2.9 - 4.0 ind/m2. Sediaan cadang ikan karang antara stasiun terumbu berkisar antara 28.840 - 40.400 ind/ha dan potensi spesies target berkisar 1,67-5,14 (± 3,53) ton/ha terumbu karang. Kondisi ikan karang di terumbu Negeri Hukurila termasuk kategori tinggi.

Kata kunci:   Ikan karang, keanekaragaman spesies, kepadatan, sediaan cadang, potensi
Стохастичне моделювання сумісного прийняття рішень “екіпаж – керівник польотів” в особливому випадку в польоті
Authors: Касаткін М.В.
Published: January 2021

У статті представлено моделі сумісного прийняття рішень (СDM) екіпажем повітряного судна та керівником польотів в умовах стохастичної невизначеності у вигляді дерева рішень та мережі GERT. Наведено приклад СDM в особливому випадку “Відмова лівого двигуна (відмова системи граничного обмеження температури) двомоторного літака”. Для комплексного обліку факторів, які впливають на процес СDM в особливих випадках в польоті, побудовано інтелектуальну систему підтримки СDM, що дозволяє враховувати динамічну, статичну та експертну інформацію щодо стану об’єкту управління (повітряного судна), зовнішнього середовища (характеристики зони управління повітряним рухом та аеродромів) та операторів аеронавігаційної системи (характеристики пілота, авіадиспетчера).
Rosalía de Castro entre el ayer y el hoy: un análisis de su obra a través de los libros de texto
Authors: Pena Presas Montse , Caamaño Rojo María José
Published: January 2021

Rosalía de Castro es la poeta clave por antonomasia en la literatura gallega y una figura singular del Romanticismo en la literatura castellana. Sin embargo, su obra ha sido explicada de una manera profundamente biografista, lo que también ha limitado la interpretación de la misma, quedando marcada como una poeta intimista y saudosa. En este artículo se pretende analizar si las investigaciones más recientes, que han apostado por una De Castro feminista y reivindicativa, en todo caso poliédrica, han empezado también a calar en los libros de texto de lengua y literatura gallega. Como es sabido, los manuales escolares resultan absolutamente claves para transmitir el canon literario y de ellos deviene gran parte de la imagen que la sociedad futura tiene de las autoras y de los autores.
enseñanza de lenguas basada en tareas: planificación de un programa de formación de profesores
Authors: Castro Catarina
Published: January 2021

En lo que respecta a la investigación sobre la adquisición de segunda lenguas, existen fundamentos teóricos y evidencias empíricas que sustentan la creencia de que la enseñanza de idiomas basada en tareas (en lo sucesivo TBLT, del inglés Task-based language teaching) es un enfoque pedagógico capaz de satisfacer todos los requisitos para el éxito en el aprendizaje y la adquisición de una segunda lengua, en una gran variedad de contextos y entre una amplia gama de alumnos. Sin embargo, a pesar de existir una base psicolingüística sólida para el TBLT, así como varias pruebas empíricas que sustentan la elección de tareas como base para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua, ha habido pocos intentos de adoptar este tipo de abordaje en contextos institucionales.Sobre este punto, se ha comprobado que hay una serie de factores que dificultan la adopción del TBLT, en particular el hecho de que los docentes inevitablemente traen sus propias creencias y conocimientos sobre pedagogía para la clase o, simplemente, no saben cómo llevarlo a la práctica.Dado que la formación de profesores puede tener un impacto significativo en la obtención de una enseñanza de calidad, este trabajo presenta una visión general de un proyecto que pretende explorar la necesidad (y la posibilidad) de desafiar (y cambiar) las creencias metodológicas previas de los profesores como resultado de una reﬂexion crítica sobre el TBLT, mediante el uso de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, y la elaboración, implementación y evaluación de un curso de formación de profesores de inglés en escuelas primarias portuguesas, que tendrá lugar en la Universidade Nova de Lisboa y en la Universidade do Algarve.
Aprendiendo inglés con objetivos médicos en un ambiente educativo a distancia. Un enfoque conceptual. Una aproximación conceptual
Authors: Kalcheva Iskra , Nikolova Silviya Pavlova , Georgieva Iliyana , Merdzhanov Ivan
Published: January 2021

El aprendizaje de inglés para fines específicos (English for Specific Purposes) ha estado ampliamente disponible a través de una variedad de herramientas en línea y plataformas de aprendizaje electrónicas. Frequentemente, los cursos de aprendizaje electrónico ofrecen una réplica electrónica de los cursos presenciales que se centran principalmente en el desarrollo del conocimiento léxico y gramatical, así como en el desarrollo de habilidades receptivas. Estudios han mostrado la importancia de los equipos virtuales (Virtual Teams) para fomentar un aprendizaje más profundo y desarrollar el pensamiento crítico del estudiante; sin embargo, pocos estudios han investigado la implementación de los equipos virtuales en el aprendizaje del inglés para fines específicos en el campo médico. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo desarrollar un enfoque conceptual para mejorar los programas de aprendizaje electrónico del inglés con fines médicos (English for Medical Purposes) centrándose principalmente en el desarrollo de las habilidades comunicativas, el pensamiento crítico, la cooperación intercultural, el aprendizaje permanente y la motivación mediante el uso de equipos virtuales. El enfoque conceptual incluye un conjunto de tareas de resolución de problemas asociados con casos médicos reales organizados completamente en un entorno completamente mediado por la tecnología. A través del aprendizaje basado en problemas (problem-based learning), se espera que los participantes y los tutores organizados en equipos virtuales alcanzarán soluciones a los casos y los problemas médicos descritos. El enfoque conceptual propuesto desarrollará el dominio del idioma extranjero para fines médicos, así como también elaborará las habilidades de trabajo en equipo, el pensamiento crítico en interacciones sociales recurrentes y la colaboración en un entorno en línea.
Radio Marítim: conectar un instituto con su entorno próximo a través del aula de música
Authors: Ramos Ramos Pablo
Published: January 2021

El aprendizaje basado en proyectos que se analiza en el presente texto parte de un problema detectado en el centro, a saber, la desconexión existente entre este y su entorno próximo. Desde la asignatura de música se planteó realizar una radio para conectar ambas realidades mediante un trabajo creativo y desde un paradigma crítico, en línea con la idea de Este concepto define a los individuos que actúan como emisores y receptores, a la vez que desarrollan un discurso crítico sobre los medios de comunicación.Los programas fueron editados mediante un software de edición de sonido por los propios alumnos y transmitidos en formato podcast a través de las redes sociales. El análisis de contenido realizado sobre los comentarios en los canales de transmisión de los podcasts muestra una buena aceptación por parte de la comunidad educativa, así como un reconocimiento a la calidad de los programas. La evaluación del proyecto confirma un resultado positivo a nivel curricular, aunque muestra deficiencias en cuanto al tiempo dedicado por cada grupo al proyecto.
Análisis de las prácticas docentes en torno a la escritura poética
Authors: Echegoyen Monroy Guadalupe
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar el trabajo diagnóstico sobre los métodos de enseñanza de la escritura poética que utilizan los profesores de algunos sistemas de bachillerato en la Ciudad de México. Al inicio de la investigación se proporcionó un cuestionario a los docentes de tres sistemas de bachillerato diferentes mediante Google Forms. En la encuesta se indagó sobre cuestiones generales de las condiciones de trabajo de los docentes, preferencias literarias, apartados dentro de los Programas de Estudios que contienen el tema objeto de estudio, actividades y métodos empleados para la escritura poética. Los resultados se analizaron por medio del Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) y se encontró que dentro de los Programas de Estudio de tres sistemas de bachillerato diferentes se aborda la poesía a partir del conocimiento de sus características, figuras retóricas, contraste con otros géneros, apreciación, análisis y crítica sobre textos, pero se carece de un método específico y gradual para la enseñanza de la escritura de este género. Solo dos programas de Estudio tenían un pequeño apartado para escritura poética pero de manera muy libre y sin actividades específicas.
“We Can Do Better”: University Leaders Speak to Tribal-University Relationships
Authors: Stewart-Ambo Theresa
Published: January 2021

Wielding degrees of influence within educational organizations, university leaders are critical in determining how institutions enact their espoused missions and support severely marginalized campus communities. How do universities address and improve educational outcomes for the most severely underrepresented communities? This article presents emergent findings from an illustrative multiple-case study that examined the relationships between two public universities and local American Indian nations in California. As a preliminary step in understanding the present state of “tribal-university relationships,” I present findings on university leaders’ perceptions and knowledge regarding American Indians broadly and relationships with local Native nations specifically. Using tribal critical race theory as an analytical framework, I posit how colonization, federal recognition, and educational practices affect curricular, political, and economic relationships.
EPITAPHIES AS A HISTORICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC SOURCE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF VILLAGES. DAGBASH/AKHWAKH, SHAMIL DISTRICT, REPUBLIC OF DAGHESTAN)
Authors: KHAPIZOV Shakhban Magomedovich , SHEKHMAGOMEDOV Magomed Gadzhievich
Published: January 2021

Based on analysis of the information contained in the newly discovered Arabic language epitaphs, the article shows the efficiency of the integrated approach in historical and ethnographic researches. This study was carried out by the authors on the example of the village of Dagbash (Akhwakh), the Shamil district of the Republic of Daghestan. The epitaphs of the late XV – early XIX centuries have been studied. They were found on the grave steles of the settlement cemetery and on a stone inserted in the wall of the mosque. The informative part of the epitaphs is analyzed together with the oral traditions, ethnographic observations, as well as data from the Arabic-language written sources. Such an integrated approach made it possible for the authors to date the formation of this rural community, as well as to trace the geography of the migration processes that accompanied this phenomenon. The authors conclude that this community formed before the XV century, as a result of the unification of three more similar settlements located nearby the existing Akhwakh settlement. Later, several more clans (tukhums) formed in Akhwakh, which arose during the sprawl of families of immigrants from other settlements. The clan structure of Akhwakh apparently had formed by the beginning of the XIX century. This approach is quite applicable to studies of similar examples of synoecism in medieval Daghestan. Also, the analysis of epitaphs made it possible to trace the evolution of anthroponomy in the given microregion, as well as its dependence on a change in the religious affiliation of its population. The authors also managed to identify in written sources the original name of the village, which was changed in the 1932 (Akhwakh to Dagbash).
An Overview of Sexual Activity Perception Activities in Pregnant Women in Sleman Hospital
Authors: Satriyandari Yekti , Sulistyawati Sri
Published: January 2021

Pregnant women and their partners' perceptions of pregnancy will greatly determine their behavior in sexual intercourse. Thereâ€™re some people who consider the sexual relations of husband and wife during pregnancy as taboo, even though sexual life is a necessity. This study aims to describe about pregnant womensâ€™ sexual activity perception in Sleman Hospital. This study is descriptive research. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The statistical tests results showed that most pregnant women had sufficient perceptions of 68 (70.83%), 14 (14.58%) of good perceptions, and 14 (14.58%) of less perceptions. The descriptive test results for pregnant women were dominated by ages 21 to 25 years with sufficient perceptions. Pregnant women are dominated by housewives with sufficient perceptions. Parity is predominantly in 1st time pregnancy with sufficient perception. The suggestion is that the research results can be used as a reference and learning material as well as science in midwifery development.
The Relationship Husbandâ€™s Support and Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Work Area of Umbulharjo 1 Public Health Center, Yogyakarta City
Authors: Efriani Rolita , Astuti Dhesi Ari
Published: January 2021

In order to reduce Infant Mortality and Mortality Rate (IMR), The United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend that babies only be breastfed for the first six months of life (exclusive breastfeeding). The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is 73.3% and the lowest is in Yogyakarta City at 59.52%, this achievement has not reached the government's target of 80%. Umbulharjo I Public Health Center is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta City at 39.15%. Exclusive breastfeeding can be assessed for effectiveness from the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) aspect. This study aims to determine the relationship of husband's support with exclusive breastfeeding at Umbulharjo I Public Health Center, Yogyakarta City. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. Samples of 64 mothers were taken from a population of 179 mothers who had 6-12 months old infants. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis of the husband's supportwith exclusive breastfeeding obtained a p-value of 0.019 (p <0.05). Conclusion, there is a relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Umbulharjo I Public Health Center.
Midwives Complience, Mother And Child Health Book, And Motherâ€™s Health
Authors: Cahyawati Fitnaningsih Endang , Nurmalitasari Septiana
Published: January 2021

The Maternal and Child Health Book (MCH Handbook) contains maternal (pregnant, childbirth and postpartum) health records and children (newborns to 6 year old children) as well as various information on how to maintain and care for the health of mothers and children. Based on the 2012 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS), the maternal mortality rate (related to pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth) was 359 per 100,000 live births. This study aims to determine the compliance of the MCH handbook by midwives in early detection of high risk of pregnancy in the Kasihan 1 Health Center, Bantul Regency. This study used a descriptive quantitative research design. The variable in this study consisted of one variable, namely compliance with the book of MCH handbook by Midwife in early detection of high risk of pregnancy. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling, with a sample of 9 midwives. The results showed that the compliance of midwives in completing MCH handbooks at the Puskesmas Kasihan 1 Bantul District was mostly obedient with 6 KIA midwives with a percentage of 66.7% and not complying with 3 midwives with a percentage of 33.3%. The suitability of midwives in filling MCH books at the Puskesmas Kasihan 1 Bantul Regency was mostly according to 41 MCH books with a percentage of 68.3% and not according to 19 MCH books with a percentage of 31.7%. The next researcher is expected to be able to conduct a complete research thoroughly the factors that influence the completeness of the MCH handbook by observing and interviewing midwives.
Anxiety and Maternal Fetal Attachment
Authors: Wahyuntari Evi , Puspitasari Ika
Published: January 2021

Maternal Fetal Attachment and fetal growth are strongly influenced by the emotional state or anxiety of the mother, this can be seen from the psychological condition of the mother before giving birth.Â  The psychological condition of the mother will have an impact on the health and development of the fetus. In Indonesia, there are about 28.7% of pregnant women who experience anxiety in the third trimester. The research objective was to determine the relationship between anxiety and maternal fetal attachment. Cross sectional study. With a population of pregnant women in the third trimester aged 20-35 years as many as 42 respondents. The sampling technique used non probability sampling with a total sampling of 42 pregnant women in the third trimester. The anxiety measurement tool uses the Zung self-rating anxiety scale (ZSAS) questionnaire and the MFA uses the Prenatal attachment inventory (PAI) questionnaire. Pearson analysis (product moment). The p value is 0.023 with a correlation coefficient of -0.350. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between anxiety and maternal fetal attachment at Gamping II Public Health Center with weak relationship closeness, it means that the lower the anxiety score received, the higher the maternal fetal attachment score. Suggestions for pregnant women in the third trimester to be more active in seeking information, both electronic print media, health workers and others about maternal-fetal attachment since pregnancy.
“This disaster is probably worse than the bombing”: the fires of besieged Leningrad in the perception of Leningraders
Authors: Piankevich Vladimir
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the problem of perception of fires that were the result of German aerial bombardments and artillery shellings of Leningrad, as well as the careless actions of emaciated citizens during the blockade of the city. The paper is based on the evidence of Blockade’s period (diaries, letters, official documents, periodical press materials), transcript of oral evidence, which appeared shortly after the blockade and the war, memories, interviews created later.
Smartphone Adoption on Fruit Marketing Communication: a Traders Perception
Authors: Akhmadi Heri , Fauzan Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Smartphone is one of the information technology devices that widely used by traders in marketing activities. Aside from being a communication tool, traders also utilize smartphones to obtain market information and communicate about products and services to consumers. This study aims to analyze profile and perceptions of fruit traders in using smartphones as a marketing communication tool. This research employed quantitative method and descriptive analysis using five point Likert scale to examine  the  perception of fruit traders in Yogyakarta City. The results revealed that traders adopted smartphones on fruit marketing communication due to it perceived to provide a relative advantage, with a high level of ease of use, visible benefits, and low complexity and risk. Furthermore, Samsung, Telkomsel, and WhatsApp were brands of smartphones, telecommunications providers, and social media applications mostly chose by traders.
UAS SEJARAH SOSIAL EKONOMI_ASWATULLAH AL-AHMAD_A2 2019
Authors: Al-Ahmad Aswatullah
Published: January 2021

TUGAS UAS SEJARAH SOSIAL EKONOMI
UAS Sejarah Sosial Ekonomi
Authors: Ikhzarullah Muhammad
Published: January 2021

UAS Sejarah Sosial Ekonomi
Laporan Literatur Review Hilya Azizah Sayuti 1810111320010 UAS EVALUASI
Authors: Sayuti Hilya Azizah
Published: January 2021

model HTEM belum terstandardisasi meskipun dianggap penting dalam kemajuan pendidikan sejarah sehingga dapat menimbulkan permasalahan baru yang harus dihadapi
Final test Belajar dan Pembelajaran
Authors: Saputri Anggraini
Published: January 2021

KarenaMediadapatmemunculkanminatdanperhatiansiswasehinggapembelajaranmenjadilebihefektif.Terlebihlagiketikamediayangdigunakanberacuanteknologiinformasiyangpadadasarnyamudahdigunakankarenamempersiapkannyatidakrumit,lebihmemungkinkansiswabelajarsecaraaktif,melatih kemampuan berpikir,serta secara tidak langsung meningkatkanketerampilan.