bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Media and Information Literacy of Young Students in the Post-Truth Era
Authors: Salganova Elena I. , Bredikhin Sergey S. , Shchetinina Elizaveta V.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of media and information literacy of young people studying in the contemporary period. The paper actualizes the problem of disseminating such information on the Internet, which is of negative nature. The authors believe that the legal regulation of spreading information on the Internet is possible taking into account the state of media and information literacy of citizens and the specifics of the functioning of information, which is characterized by a special state of society in the post-truth era. In present-day information environment, there is an appeal to emotions and beliefs. The purpose of the study is to identify the current state and problems of media and information literacy of students in the post–truth era. Based on the theoretical analysis and the results of the study, the authors determine the channels of obtaining information in the virtual space that are relevant to young people and the level of trust in them; the involvement of students in online communication in social networks and the presence of threat-recognition skills. The scientific novelty of the conducted research is to assess the current state and identify the problems of media and information literacy of students in the conditions of post–truth at the regional level. The results can be useful for identifying the risk groups among young students, developing methods for the safe use of digital content, and preventing the spread of destructive Internet practices among young people.
Modular Bodies of Animated Characters and Posthumanist Connotations
Authors: Oktan Ahmet , Akyol Oktan Kevser , Çon Gülsüm Büşra
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the molecularization of the body and the meanings pointed out via cyborg bodies in the context of animated characters. We analyze films of Ghost in the Shell (Mamoru Oshii, 1995), Ghost in the Shell: SAC_2045- Sustainable War (Shinji Aramaki Michihito and Fujii Kenji Kamiyama, 2021), Gunnm (Hiroshi Fukutomi, 1993), and Alita: Battle Angel (Robert Rodriguez, 2019) in the context of related philosophical discussions. We carry out the discussion about the body on two axes. First, we examine forms of presenting the modular bodies and discuss their socio-cultural connections. In these narratives, the evolution of the body beyond organic boundaries transforms it into a space where the character reflects the subjectivity and a tool that offers a narcissistic experience of omnipotence regarding bodily strength and competence. However, it sometimes causes the characters to become alienated from their bodies and engage in existential inquiries. Thus, secondly, we examine the existential inquiries/crises of the characters arising from the modularization of their bodies and the philosophical connotations that these emphases indicate. If on this axis, posthumanist arguments that stand out with objections to Cartesian distinctions such as machine-human, mind-body, woman-man, and anthropocentric approaches, constitute the focus of the discussions.
Public Response to Government Information on Weibo
Authors: Chen Lixiong , Xu Nairui
Published: October 2023

Sina Weibo, a popular social media platform in China, plays a crucial role in crisis communication. During the 2018 Shouguang flood, the public criticized the government’s delayed, insufficient, and inaccurate information on Weibo, leading to tension between the public and the government. We interviewed 33 Weibo users to understand their experiences in challenging the government’s flood-related information. Key areas of contention included the timing of information release, the portrayal of the crisis, and the government’s role as the primary crisis manager. When the government’s information fails to meet public expectations, it can lead to online discussions that undermine trust. This article delves into theterritory of crisis communication by examining how public online debates evolve in a state-controlled online setting, specifically in China. We propose that diverse interpretations of crisis information serve as a tool to enhance collective crisis response, thereby reducing conflicts among stakeholders.
Digital Escapism — From Addiction to Asceticism
Authors: Lisenkova Anastasia A. , Trufanova Elena O.
Published: October 2023

The rapid development of digital virtual reality has exposed social problems associated with the transformation of forms of cultural experience transmission, adaptation, socialization, and communication. Information saturation and stress caused by the acceleration of the life rhythm, constant changes on the one hand, and an attractive, constructed hypervisualized digital world on the other, have created conditions for the emergence and development of new forms of escapism and digital avoidance. The purpose of the study is to assess the degree of influence, opportunities, and risks associated with the problems of human interaction and the new virtual reality, ways to escape from the “routine of everyday life” into a new digital environment. Within the framework of the study, the forms of digital escapism were identified as ranging from radical, replacing reality, to conscious and balanced forms within the framework of digital asceticism based on the principles of eco–friendly network consumption and digital ethics. As a result, it was concluded that the growth of escapist tendencies indicates the imbalance of digital and physical realities and needs a harmonious hybrid inclusion in the daily life of society of digital consumption norms based on the principles of de-anonymization and social responsibility, as well as the rules of digital hygiene.
1848 como escenario de las modulaciones del liberalismo decimon´ónico
Authors: Pollitzer María
Published: October 2023

El artículo presenta a la revolución francesa de 1848 como el telón de fondo que deja al descubierto las similitudes y las diferencias que se advierten al interior de la tradición liberal en el siglo XIX. En él se examinan y comparan las lecturas que, sobre ella, ofrecieron Guizot, Tocqueville y Mill a partir de cuatro ejes de análisis: el lugar desde el cual cada uno ofrece sus observaciones; su interrogación acerca de las causas de la revolución y el rol de los liderazgos políticos; la apreciación respectiva sobre el conflicto social desatado y la prédica socialista y, por último, las consideraciones sobre las nuevas formas del orden instaurado tras la crisis. En la sección final se señalan los sentidos que habrán de tomar las trayectorias de cada uno de estos pensadores con posterioridad a 1848 y se retoman las principales conclusiones arrojadas por esta aproximación comparativa.
Protection of the constitutional right to housing of persons in places of forced detention or released from them
Authors: Шелепина Е.А.
Published: October 2023

Лица, находящиеся в местах принудительного содержания или освободившиеся из них, являются социально не защищенной категорией граждан, в том числе в сфере жилищных правоотношений. Конституция Российской Федерации гарантирует каждому право на жилище. Тем не менее в силу разных причин возникает необходимость защиты прав данной категории лиц, в частности при приватизации жилья, при неправомерном снятии с регистрационного учета и (или) выселении, при вступлении в наследство или при неправомерном отчуждении жилого помещения, как в силу правовой неграмотности самих пострадавших, так и в силу недобросовестных действий третьих лиц. На основе анализа законодательства и правоприменительной практики в статье анализируются способы защиты права на жилище в ситуации типичных нарушений для рассматриваемой категории лиц. Автором проведена историческая ретроспектива и определены тенденции развития жилищного законодательства в рассматриваемой сфере общественных отношений. В статье указаны юридически значимые обстоятельства, которые должен учесть суд при рассмотрении подобных споров, что обусловливает практическую значимость работы.

Persons who are in places of forced detention or have been released from them are a socially unprotected category of citizens, including in the sphere of housing legal relations. The Constitution of the Russian Federation guarantees everyone the right to housing. Nevertheless, due to various reasons, there is a need to protect the rights of this category of persons, in particular during privatization of housing, in case of illegal removal from registration and (or) eviction, when entering into inheritance or in case of illegal alienation of residential premises – both due to legal illiteracy of the victims themselves and unfair actions of third parties. Based on the analysis of legislation and law enforcement practice, the article analyzes ways of protecting the right to housing in a situation of typical violations for the considered category of persons. The author conducts a historical retrospective and identifies trends in the development of housing legislation in the sphere of public relations under consideration. The article describes legally significant circumstances that the court should take into account when considering such disputes, which determines practical significance of the work.
Amount of a court fine
Authors: Латынин Ю.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье исследуются вопросы назначения судебного штрафа как иной меры уголовно-правового характера, в частности определения минимального и максимального размеров в зависимости от наличия в санкции статьи наказания в виде штрафа. Автор обосновывает свою позицию относительно целесообразности установления минимального и максимального размеров судебного штрафа и приводит их денежный эквивалент.

The article examines issues of assigning a court fine as another measure of a criminal nature, in particular, determination of minimum and maximum sizes, depending on the presence in the sanction of an article of punishment in the form of a fine. The author substantiates his position regarding the expediency of establishing minimum and maximum amounts of a court fine and provides their monetary equivalent.
DIGITALISASI RANTAI PASOK TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN YANG DIMEDIASI INTEGRASI INTERNAL
Authors: Widowati Dorina , Darasih Ratna , Ibrahim Harsha Danya
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis digitalisasi rantai pasok terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang dimediasi integrasi internal. Metode penelitian menggunakan metoda SEM. Jumlah sampel data yang diambil 105 pemilik UKM di Jakarta Timur, Bekasi dan Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan Google form. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Penelitian pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan metode survey. Penelitian pengujian hipotesis (hypothesis testing) atau disebut analytical and predictive. Hasil penelitiannya Terdapat pengaruh positif Digitalisasi Rantai Pasok terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan, Terdapat pengaruh positif Digitalisasi Rantai Pasok terhadap Integrasi Internal Rantai Pasok, Terdapat pengaruh positif Integrasi Internal Rantai Pasok terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan, Terdapat pengaruh positif pengaruh Digitalisasi Rantai Pasok terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan melalui Integrasi Internal Rantai Pasok.
The Effect of Sales Growth and Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance with Company Size as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Resca Yuliana , Ramadhan Yanuar
Published: October 2023

The goals at this study is for decide impact sales growth, independent board of commissioners, the executor of the audit, also belongs to the institution at tax avoidance where company size is moderated. This studies design are quantitative. This energy uses the energy (mining) sector through purposive sampling. Researchers used a documentation strategy to obtain data from the 2019-2022 annual reports of industrial businesses. How to analyze data at this studies uses descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests also hypothesis test by utilizing the support of Microsoft Excel software and using statistical testing tools. Trade developments had an effect tax avoidance, while commissioner of independence, executor of audit, also institutional ownership have nothing impact tax avoidance. The acquisition in this research indicate that’s company size are able for moderate trade developments tax avoidance, company size are not abled for moderates the impact of independence committee, audit committee, also institutional ownership at tax avoidance. The acquisition at this research can serve as a basis for further study at sector of tax avoidance and corporate governance. These findings may trigger the development of new theories or enrich existing theories in relation to how certain factors influence corporate behavior regarding taxes. In this research, there are 1 figure, 5 tables with a total number of references of 32.
Implementasi Program KUA Goes to School Tentang Pendewasaan Usia Pekawinan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini Perspektif Maqashidasy- As’yariah
Authors: Widiyawati Yuli , Ishaq  , Lumatus Sa'adah Sri
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the "KUA Goes To School" program related to marriage age maturity as an effort to prevent early marriage at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Silo District, Jember Regency, considering the perspective of Maqashidasy-As’yariah. This study utilizes a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results of the research indicate that the "KUA Goes To School" program has significantly contributed to raising awareness among the community, especially students, regarding the importance of marriage age maturity. Based on the Maqashidasy-As’yariah analysis, the implementation of this program has successfully protected specific individual rights, safeguarded the general rights of the community, and promoted social welfare. However, there are some challenges that need to be addressed in the implementation of this program, such as the lack of active involvement from certain relevant parties and insufficient resources. Therefore, it is recommended to enhance collaboration among stakeholders and allocate resources more efficiently. This research provides valuable insights into the implementation of the "KUA Goes To School" program in the context of preventing early marriage in Jember Regency, considering the aspects of Maqashidasy-As’yariah. The results of this research are expected to make a valuable contribution to efforts to prevent early marriage in similar regions and provide a foundation for the improvement and development of similar programs in the future.
KEWAJIBAN KONTRAKTOR TERHADAP KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PT. ANGKASA PURA II KANTOR CABANG BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL KUALANAMU
Authors: Mustofa Ahmad , Marbun Jaminuddin
Published: October 2023

Construction projects are a series of types of activities involving company management, labor, and technical equipment and construction materials. The procurement of construction materials covering large or small scale can cause sources of accidents and health problems.In general, the activities of construction work are carried out in open spaces / fields.Occupational Health and Safety Planning in a construction project is one of the requirements in carrying out the work of a project and greatly provides great benefits for national development togetherness, welfare for workers and the community. This research is an empirical juridical study; an approach by seeing a legal reality in society. The location of this research is the Office of Contractors of Personnel and General Affairs (Personnel and General Affairs).K3 (Occupational Health and Safety) is under the auspices of the Department of Personnel and K3 (Occupational Health and Safety) protection is given to workers. Contractors must comply with all applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia regarding Occupational Safety and Health. Then the contractors must integrate the Contractor's Occupational Safety and Health Management System with the Occupational Safety and Health Management System of the employer company, PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Kualanamu International Airport Branch Office which is engaged in airport business. A contractor in the Work Environment of PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Kualanamu International Airport Branch Office is one of the companies that have implemented occupational safety and health (K3), by conducting work safety and health efforts. Even though the company has provided protective equipment, in reality there are many workers who do not want to use it.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS WANPRESTASI HUTANG PIUTANG (Putusan No 58/PDT.G/2019/PN-KBJ)
Authors: Halawa Ferry Manolo , Fahri Muhammad Nur , Yasid Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Adapun judul dari skripsi ini adalah: “Akibat Hukum Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penipuan Online Melalui Modus Arisan Online Di Media Sosial Elektronik”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya penipuan melalui modus arisan online di media sosial; 2) Untuk mengetahui aturan hukum yang mengatur mengenai kejahatan penipuan online; 3) Untuk mengetahui upaya penal Lembaga penegak hukum dalam menangani kasus penipuan melalui arisan online di media sosial. yang tegas oleh pihak kepolisian dalam menjalankan tugas terutama dalam manajemen penyidikan agar dapat menangkap setiap pelaku tindak pidana penipuan berkedok arisan online seperti yang telah ditegaskan oleh aturan hukum yang berlaku. Menurut undang-undang penipuan dalam KUHP,Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (“UU ITE”) sebagaimana telah diubah oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (“UU 19/2016”) tidak secara khusus mengatur mengenai tindak pidana penipuan. Selama ini, tindak pidana penipuan sendiri diatur dalam Pasal 378 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (“KUHP”). Kedua, Faktor penyebab terjadinya penipuan arisan online: 1) Tingginya angka pengangguran dan kemiskinan karena kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan; 2) Ingin mendapatkan uang dengan mudah (melakukan penipuan); 3) Sulit terlacaknya pelaku; 4)Mudahnya menghilangkan jejak; 5) Minimnya biaya yang diperlukan untuk melakukan penipuan; 6) Kurangnya wawasan para pengguna alat komunikasi elektronik. Ketiga, Kemenkominfo terus memberikan edukasi pentingnya literasi digital agar kegiatan masyarakat di ruang digital bisa berlangsung dengan baik.  Sehingga manfaat positif internet dapat dioptimalkan untuk membuat masyarakat semakin cerdas dan produktif. Selain itu, pihak kepolisian melalu polisi siber akan terus melakukan patroli siber dan menegakan hukum pidana bagi pelalu penipuan online. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, Penegakan hukum Adapun saran dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, Harus dibentuk suatu aturan khusus di dalam RUU KUHP yang baru yang berfokus kepada pemberian sanksi dari penipuan online agar aturan tersebut menjadi dasar penegakan hukum atas tindak pidana penipuan online. Kedua, Untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana penipuan arisan online, kemenkominfo dan polisi siber haruslah melakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat faham mengenai potensi penipuan dari arisan online. Ketiga, Keamanan dan kenyamanan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan aktifitas secara online saat ini sangat bergantung kepada komitmen dari kemenkominfo dan polisi siber untuk menyediakan internet positif yang aman.
PERKEMBANGAN PENGATURAN PELAKSANAAN PENGANGKATAN ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tambunan Nurma Suspitawati , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: October 2023

Abstarct

The implementation of adoption of children has been known in Indonesian society for a long time, but regulations regarding the implementation of adoption have not been clearly regulated, so this creates legal uncertainty for prospective adopted children. Since Indonesia's independence in the year 1945, the adoption of children has not been regulated in a statutory regulation. Adoption of Children was only based on regulations made by the Dutch East Indies for ethnic Chinese in Indonesia, which was Stbl 1917 Number 129. Meanwhile for the Indonesian people themselves, it was based on customary and customary law, in accordance with their respective regions. Therefore it is considered necessary to get to know about the development of the implementation regarding to the adoption of children in Indonesia.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA PERJANJIAN KONTRAK KERJA ANTARA PEKERJA DENGAN PERUSAHAAN ( STUDI KASUS PT.GLOBAL SAWIT SEMESTA KEBUN DANAU PARIS)
Authors: Napitupulu Tommy Andrean , Depari Aswan S. , Silaban Rudolf
Published: October 2023

Perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Pasal 57 Ayat 1 Menyatakan Bahwa Perjanjian Kerja Untuk Waktu Tertentu Dibuat Secara Tertulis serta harus menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan huruf Latin. Kemudian Berlakunya UU No 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Dalam pasal 1 Ayat (1). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 Tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu disebutkan bahwa Hubungan Kerja adalah hubungan antara pengusaha dengan pekerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja, yang mempunyai unsur pekerjaan, upah, dan perintah, Rumusan Masalah dalam Penelitian ini Pertama bagaimana pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu pada perusahaan PT. Global Sawit Semesta Kebun Danau Paris?, Kedua Bagaimana perlindungan terhadap Pelaksanaan Kontrak Kerja?, dan Ketiga bagaiman aupaya-upaya yang ditempuh para pihak antara perusahaan dengan Pekerja  agar terhindar dari wanprestasi?. Jenis Penelitian ini Menggunakan Penelitian yuridis normatif yang didukung dengan studi lapangan. Penelitian yuridis normative adalah penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data skunder, yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hokum sekunder dan bahan hokum tersier. Bahan-bahan hokum tersebut disusun secara sistematis, dikaji kemudian ditarik suatu kesimpulan dalam hubungannya dengan masalah yang diteliti. Dalam Penelitian ini penulis melakukan studi lapangan ke PT. Global Sawit Semesta Kebun Danau Paris. Agar terciptanya pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu harus terjadi kesepakatan antara PT. Global Sawit Semesta Kebun Danau Paris dengan pekerja, seperti telah disepakatinya tanggal berlaku kontrak dan berakhirnya masa kontrak, teknis pelaksanaan pekerjaan, hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak, dan lain-lain yang akan dituangkan pada perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu. Dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja tersebut, PT. Global Sawit Semesta Kebun Danau Paris dan pekerja harus melaksanakan kesepakatan yang telah tertuang pada kontrak kerja agar pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik.
KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGI TENTANG KEJAHATAN NARKOTIKA DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PIDANA MATI TERHADAP PENURUNAN JUMLAH KASUS NARKOTIKA DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Siallagan Mangatur Erginda , Siregar Gomgom T.P. , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: October 2023

Kejahatan narkotika sangat bertentangan dengan Sila I dan Sila II dari Pancasila, bahwa akibat yang ditimbulkan dari narkotika dan zat adiktif yang dipergunakan oleh pelakunya dapat membawa akibat buruk yang dapat merusak tatanan kehidupan pribadi, keluarga, bangsa dan negara. Dalam ajaran agama dan aliran kepercayaan yang diakui di negara Indonesia melarang segala sesuatu yang dapat menimbulkan akibat buruk pada kehidupan umat-Nya. Hukum dari aspek agama penggunaan narkotika adalah haram hukumnya. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai perlawanan terhadap pelaku kejahatan narkotika di Indonesia, salah satu bentuknya adalah dengan memberlakukan Undang-Undang 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Kota Medan merupakan jalan masuk yang strategis untuk mengedarkan narkotikabaik melalui darat, laut bahkan melalui udara. Polisi, dalam hal ini Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Medan hadir sebagai instansi dengan visi mewujudkan pelayanan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat yang prima, tegaknya hukum dan keamanan di dalam negeri yang mantapserta terjalinnya sinergi polisional yang proaktif. Presiden Joko Widodo sudah menyampaikan bahwa Indonesia darurat narkotika. Peredaran narkotika sangat mengkhawatirkan, karena semakin banyak pelaku kejahatan narkotika yang ada di Indonesia. Menghancurkan negara dan generasi bangsa. Mengancam eksistensi akal sehat umat manusia. Mereka melakukan berbagai cara untuk memasok, mendistribusikan dan memasarkan narkotika. Menyusup dalam berbagai elemen, menjadi oknum bahkan membentuk jaringan dan sindikat. Meskipun pidana mati banyak dibahas para pakar ahli hukum pidana, masalah tersebut tetap menjadi masalah yang cukup penting untuk dibahas, yang mana terdapat beberapa pendapat mengenai mekanisme penerapan sanksi pidana mati di Indonesia. Ada pendapat yang mengatakan bahwa sanksi pidana mati kepada pelaku kejahatan narkotika dapat memberi efek penurunan kejahatan dimaksud, namun ada pula pendapat sebaliknya. Hal ini disebabkan bahwa Pancasila serta UUD 1945 dalam pasal-pasalnya menjunjung tinggi Hak Asasi Manusia, terutama hak untuk hidup dalam Pasal 28A. Namun penetapan dalam Undang-Undang Narkotika mengenai pidana mati adalah dimaksud sebagai esensi efek jera bagi pelaku dan sebagai contoh kepada yang lain agar tidak melakukan perbuatan yang dilarang. Akan tetapi fakta yang terjadi, ditemukan adanya peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas kejahatan narkotika dari waktu ke waktu. Para pelaku kejahatan yang terus meningkat jumlahnya harus diberikan pemberitahuan yang mengejutkan yaitu berupa pidana mati yang memang tidak mungkin lagi diharapkan bisa berubah.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TENTANG PERANAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (STUDI PADA KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Harahap Zulkarnain W. , Siregar Gomgom T.P. , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: October 2023

Penanganan tindak pidana korupsi di kepolisian tersebut masih belum dapat dilakukan secara tegas, karena masih ada perkara yang tidak ditindaklanjuti dimana tersangka dilepas begitu saja dengan alasan tidak cukup bukti. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia, bagaimana peran kepolisian dalam penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara, bagaimana kendala yang dihadapi kepolisian dalam penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris, dan analisis data digunakan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia diatur dalam dalam pasal-pasal UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 yang diubah dengan UU No. 20 Tahun 2001. Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara merupakan instansi yang memiliki wewenang yang luas dalam penegakan hukum, termasuk penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi.  Penegakan hukum di kepolisian diawali dengan menerima laporan dari masyarakat dan juga melakukan penyelidikan terhadap kemungkinan telah terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi, berdasarkan alat bukti yang diperoleh, baik bukti elektronik, bukti fisik, maupun keterangan ahli.  Tetapi pada kenyataannya penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi tidak mudah dilakukan, terutama karena lemahnya ancaman pidana terhadap tindak pidana korupsi, dimana ancaman pidana dalam undang-undang tindak pidana korupsi terlalu ringan sehingga tidak menimbulkan rasa takut kepada pelaku korupsi,  bahkan terdapat ancaman pidana yang maksimum 3 tahun untuk tindak pidana dengan kerugian negara relatif kecil. Kendala yang dihadapi kepolisian dalam penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara adalah: kurangnya SDM penyidik kepolisian, perbedaan interpretasi antar penegak hukum dan tingginya intervensi kepada penyidik.  Disarankan aparat penegak hukum khususnya antara penyidik kepolisian dengan jaksa penuntut umum perlu lebih sering berdiskusi atau bertukar pendapat tentang masalah hukum, sehingga terdapat kesepahaman dalam penerapan hukum. Perlu dilakukan penambahan penyidik untuk mengatasi keterbatasan jumlah penyidik. Disamping itu, penyidik yang kurang berkompeten berlu diberi pelatihan agar kompetensi penyidik kepolisian menjadi lebih merata dan benar-benar siap untuk menangani tindak pidana, khususnya tindak pidana korupsi. Kepolisian perlu meningkatkan integritas penyidik dengan memberikan bimbingan moral dan spiritual sesuai dengan kepercayaannya, serta melakukan pengawasan yang lebih baik terhadap pelaksanaan penyidikan tindak pidana suap, sehingga diharapkan dapat menghindari penyimpangan tugas dengan menolak segala bentuk intervensi dari pihak lain.
PERANAN SATUAN RESERSE NARKOBA DALAM MENCEGAH PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI KALANGAN PELAJAR (PENELITIAN PADA SATUAN RESERSE NARKOBA KEPOLISIAN RESOR SERGAI)
Authors: Purba Tri Pranata , Lubis Mhd. Ansori , Sinabariba Darwin
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Bagaimanakah faktor penyebab dan pengaturan hukum penyalahgunaan Narkoba terhadap pelajar yang melakukan penyalahgunaan Narkoba? Bagaimanakah peranan Satuan Reserse Narkoba Polres Sergai dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan Narkoba di kalangan pelajar? Bagaimanakah upaya dan hambatan yang ditemukan oleh Satuan Reserse Narkoba Polres Sergai dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan Narkoba di kalangan pelajar? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris, sedangkan sifat penelitian bersifat deskriptif analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan undang-undang dan konseptual. Data penelitian terdiri bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penyebab penyalahgunaan Narkoba dikalangan pelajar didorong oleh rasa ingin tahu dan pergaulan di lingkungan masyarakat. Peranan Satuan Reserse Narkoba Polres Sergai dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan Narkoba di kalangan pelajar, dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu, upaya preventif dan refresif. Hambatan yang ditemukan, yaitu rendahnya antusias masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan di lingkungannya masing-masing. Selain itu, pelaksanaan Binluh oleh Satuan Reserse Narkoba Polres Sergai kepada masyarakat maupun pelajar di masa pendemi covid-19 tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Upaya preventif dilakukan dengan mengusahakan agar anak tidak terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan Narkoba, yaitu dengan memberikan Binluh tentang bahaya dan dampak penyalahgunaan Narkoba. Upaya refresif dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penegakan hukum.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SETTLEMENT OF THE CRIME OF MIDDLE THEFT THROUGH THE APPROACH RESTORATIVE JUSTICE (Research at the Medan City Police Resort)
Authors: Gultom Harles R. , Lubis Mhd. Ansori , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: October 2023

Penyelidikan ini adalah kebijakan yang diterapkan untuk memaksimalkan penyelesaian kasus pencurian ringan melalui landasan hukum, hambatan, dan pendekatan keadilan restoratif di Wilayah Hukum Medan-Porestabes. Berdasarkan penyidikan, tindak pidana pencurian ringan yang  diterapkan dalam restorative justice adalah tindak pidana pencurian ringan dengan kerugian tidak lebih dari Rp, menurut Perma 2 tahun 2012. 2.500.000 (dua juta lima ratus ribu rupiah). Dalam penerapan restorative justice harus terpenuhinya syarat materil dan formil. Syarat utama dalam pelaksanaan restoratif Keadilan restoratif dalam menyelesaikan pengaduan adalah keinginan pelaku untuk mengakui kesalahaannya dan kesediaan korban untuk memaafkan pelaku. Hambatan dalam menerapkan restorative justice pada penyelesaian tindak pidana pencurian dipengaruhi oleh sistem hukum yang belum mengatur tentang restorative justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana, termasuk pencurian ringan. Kebijakan dalam memaksimalkan penerapan restorative justice, antara lain dengan mengatur restoratif justice dalam RUU-KUHP dan RUU KUHAP dan meningkatkan profesionalisme aparat penegak hukum. Selain juga memberikan pemahaman bagi korban bahwa inti dari restorative justice adalah pemaafan terhadap pelaku, bukanlah besarnya jumlah ganti kerugian. Demikian pula terhadap pelaku, bahwa pelaksanaan restorative justice merupakan bentuk tanggung jawab pelaku atas kesalahannya, bukanlah upaya menghindar dari proses peradilan pidana.
Vergi Kaçakçılık Suçunu Oluşturan Fiiler ve Cezalarına İlişkin Yasal Düzenlemeler: Türkiye ve İtalya Karşılaştırması
Authors: EKERYILMAZ Şebnem
Published: October 2023

Vergi hukuku, bir yandan vergilendirme yetkisini elinde bulunduran devletin veya başka bir kamu kurumunun vergi yetkisini kullanması, bir yandan vergiye tabi kişilerin üzerine düşen yükümlülükleri neticesinde meydana gelen hukuki ilişkileri düzenleyen kurallara sahip bilim dalıdır. Yükümlülerin ilgili kurallara aykırı olan davranışlarından ağır yaptırımları gerektirenler vergi suçlarını oluşturmaktadır. Vergi suçları içerisinde kaçakçılık suçları Vergi Usul Kanunun 359. maddesinde hüküm altına alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacını Türkiye ve İtalya’da vergi kaçakçılık suçunu oluşturan fiiller ve cezalarına ilişkin yasal düzenlemelerin karşılaştırmasının yapılarak, ülkemizde vergi kaçakçılığına ilişkin hükümlerin daha etkin hale getirilebilmesi için öneriler sunulması oluşturmaktadır. İtalya ile karşılaştırma yapılmasının gerekçesini; kaçakçılık suçlarının ilgili ülkede detaylı yasal düzenlemeye sahip olması ve daha önce literatürde İtalya’yı bu hususta inceleyen çalışmaya rastlanılmamış olması oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamızın literatüre katkısı da bu yönde olacaktır.
The foundation and development of anticompetitive coordination legal restriction in Russian competition law
Authors: Gavrilov D. A.
Published: October 2023

The concept of coordinating economic activity in domestic competition law and law enforcement practice has been investigated. The types of anticompetitive coordination of economic activities (ACED) were highlighted, the ratio of ACED with “vertical” agreements, abuse of dominant position was assessed.
Analysis of the impact of public procurement indicators on the achievement of public policy goals
Authors: Berdnikov D. V. , Kirillova O. Yu.
Published: October 2023

The study is devoted to the study of the dynamics of the achievement of indicators of the state macroeconomic policy of Russia during 2013—2022 and the assessment of the impact of public procurement spheres on this process. The article presents statistics of absolute and relative indicators of public policy, as well as gross indicators and effective indicators of public procurement. The article contains the results of a correlation analysis of the impact of public procurement indicators implemented under Federal Law No. 44-FZ of April 5, 2013 "On the Contract System in the Field of procurement of Goods, Works, Services for State and Municipal Needs" on the achievement of public policy targets, including the dynamics of GDP and changes in the level of budget savings in the implementation of public procurement activities.

The scientific novelty of the study consists in the application of the mathematical and statistical method of correlation with respect to macroeconomic indicators of the functioning of the national economy of the Russian Federation to identify the direction and strength of the relationship between the studied areas of economic activity. An element of scientific novelty is also the justification of the time shift of the interdependent studied indicators of public policy and public procurement based on the logic of the process impact of public procurement activities on the results of public policy and information restrictions imposed by the current mechanism for collecting, summarizing and publishing official state statistics. The author's contribution to the development of scientific research devoted to the study and attempts to optimize public procurement activities as a tool for achieving the goals of public policy consists in the use of mathematical logic tools to substantiate the performance indicators of public procurement, providing the best economic results of public policy in the time period under study. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that it is possible to establish and quantify the relationship between the gross indicators of the functioning of public procurement and the achievement of public policy indicators, including ensuring economic growth in terms of GDP dynamics and managing the level of budget savings generated as a result of public procurement activities.
To the question of the impact of public procurement on economic growth indicators. Commentary on the article by D.V. Berdnikov and O.Yu. Kirillova "Analysis of the impact of public procurement indicators on the achievement of public policy goals"
Authors: Bashlakov-Nikolaev I. V.
Published: October 2023

.
Bush Tracks
Authors: McConaghy Cathryn , Lloyd Linley , Hardy Joy , Jenkins Kathy
Published: October 2023

The academic and social achievements of students in rural schools are very uneven and often absenteeism and suspension rates are high. Factors such as globalisation, economic restructuring, unemployment. youth suicide and family trauma, drought and environmental change (see Bourke & Lockie 2001) also impact on rural schooling and add further challenges to good teaching and learning in rural schools. As complex processes involving cognitive, contextual and affective understandings, rural pedagogies need to be situated within rural contexts (McConaghy & Burnett 2002). How do rural teachers respond to the challenges in rural communities and schools that make quality learning for all students a difficult task? What pedagogies do beginning rural teachers use, why and with what effects? What images do beginning teachers have of 'the good teacher' and 'the good student' in rural schools and what are the obstacles to becoming these? What professional learning communities are  available to beginning teachers in rural schools, and how effective are they in supporting beginning teachers to work through their identity issues and pedagogical challenges? Our case study and survey data provides valuable information about the lived experiences of rural teachers in relation to their journeys in pedagogy for teacher professional leaming programmes.
Student Perceptions of Teacher-student Interpersonal Behaviour and Cultural Factors of Learning Environment in Metropolitan and Country Schools
Authors: Waldrip Bruce , Fisher Darrell , Dorman Jeff
Published: October 2023

This paper reports the findings from a study of 2,176 students in 103 science classrooms in Western Australia and Queensland. Two questionnaires, the Questionnaire of Teacher Interaction and the Cultural Learning Environment Questionnaire were used with attitudinal and concept understanding measures were used to collect data from schools from geographically diverse locations, namely, metropolitan, rural and remote areas. The paper provides information on the differences that occur between these locations, for example, in their understanding of science concepts, metropolitan students scored less than rural students who scored less than provincial students; and associations between students' culturally sensitive learning environment and their attitudes and student understanding of science concepts were found in that more positive student attitudes were associated with more equitable treatment, competition and congruence between school and home.
The Effectiveness of a University Mentoring Project in Peri-rural Australia
Authors: Drummond Aaron , Halsey John , Lawson Mike , Van Breda Maria
Published: October 2023

The Bradley report (2008) recommended that there be an increase in the percentage of young Australian‟s completing a university degree, with a subsequent target set by the Australian Federal Government to 40% of 25-34 years olds holding a first degree by 2025. As students who transition to university following completion of high school in medium-high social economic status urban areas is already often high (>90% in some cases), one obvious target for any increase is in peri-rural (distance from metropolitan areas approaching 80km) and rural areas (distance from metropolitan areas >80km in accordance with Jones, 2000).
In 2010, a youth mentoring project was initiated targeting year nine students in a peri-rural area school. The project sought to increase the interest of these students in attending university post high school graduation. The present paper presents the preliminary data for 18 students in the first round of the mentoring project. Participants were asked to rate their estimated percentage chance they would attend university following school completion, as well as to estimate how much contact they had with university mentors across several questionnaire items. Mentor contact items were averaged to give an overall measure of mentor contact. Measures of mentor contact were significantly correlated with participants estimates of the percentage chance they would attend university, r = .59, p < .01, r2 = .35 as well as their self identification with university students as an „in-group‟, r = .75, p < .01, r2 = .56. Further, percentage chance participants would attend university was significantly correlated with students‟ self identification with university students as an „in-group‟, r = .60, p < .01, r2 = .36.
One potential pathway for this effect was that contact with mentors increased students „in-group‟ identification with university students, which in turn increased their estimated chance of going to university. Concordant with this prediction, regression analysis indicated that the unique effect of mentor contact was reduced to non-significance when the effect of in-group identification was controlled for, R2 change = .05. Similar findings were observed for participants‟ ratings of how much they liked university. The present results imply that if rural students can make meaningful contact among university students through pilot programs such as the present one, then they are more likely to consider university as a viable option for themselves at high school completion. Follow up data will be able to confirm whether these student perceptions link with post graduation behaviour. Results are discussed with regard to their implications about higher education pathways in the university and vocational education sectors in rural Australia.
Nambour
Authors: Brady Tony
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the Rural Schools of Queensland. Starting with Nambour in 1917, the scheme incorporated thirty schools, and operated for over forty years. The rhetoric of the day was that boys and girls from the senior classes of primary school would be provided with elementary instruction of a practical character. In reality, the subjects taught were specifically tailored to provide farm skills to children in rural centres engaged in farming, dairying or fruit growing. Linked to each Rural School was a number of smaller surrounding schools, students from which travelled to the Rural School for special agricultural or domestic instruction. Through this action, the Queensland Department of Public Instruction left no doubt it intended to provide educational support for agrarian change and development within the state; in effect, they had set in motion the creation of a Queensland yeoman class. The Department’s intention was to arrest or reverse the trend toward urbanisation — whilst increasing agricultural productivity — through the making of a farmer born of the land and accepting of the new scientific advances in agriculture.
Analysis of the student profile associated with mentoring tutorials
Authors: Gorozabel-Alcivar Alejandra , Marquez Perez Victor
Published: October 2023

Higher education and other educational centers carry out tutorials or student follow-up actions, established as preventive measures against factors related to student dropout, student retention, and low graduation rates. The work aims to determine the profile of university students who take accompanying tutorials. A descriptive and multivariate analysis is performed on a sample of 938 students. The main results identify the variables associated with the student profile who takes accompanying tutorials, such as studies of the head of the household, family income, and university support. It is concluded that the profile of the student who develops accompanying tutorials is related to social factors such as parental education, economic support, and family support.
Cam Hatalarının Karakterizasyonunda Alternatif Tekniklerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AKKAYA Pelin , KADIOĞLU Yusuf Kagan
Published: October 2023

Cam üretiminde ortaya çıkan hataların karakterizasyonu, cam üretim sürecini etkileyen en önemli faktördür. Doğru ve hızlı karakterizasyon, hata kaynağının tespiti ve hataların oluşumunun engellenmesi bakımından önem teşkil etmektedir. Cam hatalarının katı ya da gaz, amorf (düğme/damar) ya da kristalin (taş) olması hatanın kaynağını bulmakta uygulanacak tekniğin belirlenmesi için önemlidir. Farklı katı cam hatalarının özelliklerinin belirlenmesinde farklı analiz teknikleri uygulanmıştır. Cam kalitesini etkileyen katı cam hatalarının (taş) karakterize edilerek tanımlanmasını ve hata kaynağının doğru tespit edilmesini amaçlayan bu çalışmada; cam hataları mevcutta kullanılmakta olan Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu ve Enerji Dağılımlı X-ışını Spektroskopisi yöntemine alternatif olarak Mikro X-ışını Kırınımı, Mikro Raman Spektroskopisi ve Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi Spektrometresi yöntemleri ile incelenmiştir. Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu ve Enerji Dağılımlı X-ışını Spektroskopisi yöntemiyle cam hatalarının karakterizasyonu, mikroyapı incelemesi ve yarı kantitatif kimyasal analizi ile birlikte yapılmaktadır. Mikro X-ışını Kırınımı ile hata, faz tespiti ile kalitatif bir şekilde tanımlanmaktadır. Mikro Raman Spektroskopisi ve Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi Spektrometresi ise kristalin inklüzyonların (taş hatası) içerdiği moleküler bağ karakterizasyonuna göre sonuç vermektedir. Çalışmada farklı türde hataların incelemeleri bu metotlarla yapılarak bu dört yöntemin karşılaştırması yapılmış ve bunların uygulanabilirliği değerlendirilmiştir. İncelenen dört yöntemin farklı temellere dayanan analiz tekniği olmasından dolayı çıkan sonuçların yorumlanması oldukça önemlidir. Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu ve Enerji Dağılımlı X-ışını Spektroskopisi yönteminde mikroyapı incelemesi ve yarı kantitatif sonuçlar değerlendirilirken, Mikro X-ışını Kırınımı yöntemiyle yapılan analizlerden faz tayini ile kalitatif tespit yapılabildiğinden katı cam hatalarının oluşum sıcaklıkları hakkında da fikir elde edilebilmektedir. Mikro Raman analizlerinde de kalitatif sonuçlar alınırken hatanın homojen olması gerektiği görülmüştür. Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi Spektrometresi analizlerinde alınan spektrum ile kalitatif sonuçlara ulaşılsa da verilerin yorumlanması için detaylı bir literatür araştırması gerekmektedir. Hata tayininde en uygun yöntem hata türüne ve kristal yapısına bağlı değişkenlik göstermekle birlikte, stereo mikroskop ve SEM-EDS ile edinilen bulguları faz tayiniyle destekleyen µXRD olacaktır. Faz tayininin önemi, kristalin oluşum sıcaklığı konusunda yorum yapılabildiğinden hatanın kaynağı konusunda öngörü yapma olanağı sunmasıdır.