bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical Discourse Analysis on Linguistic Ideology of The Netizens Comments
Authors: Halimah Tussa'diah  , Kartika Nursyah Yuni
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze linguistics ideology. The data were collected from the netizens' comment columns on KompasTv YouTube Channel. They were about the response to the Minister of Religious Affairs' speech entitled Minister of Religion Yaqut Cholil's Words About the Regulation of Mosque Loudspeakers Maximum 100 Decibels. The researchers applied a descriptive qualitative approach. Which has the purpose of finding out the two dimensions of Van Dijk's theory, namely Macrostructure and Microstructure. The result of a research analysis was that in Macrostructure, there were Disagreement, Agreement, Advice, Tolerance from Non-Muslims, and Bad Wishes, whereas, in Microstructure, it was found Schematic, Syntactic, and Rhetoric
PENDAMPINGAN PASTORAL MENGHADAPI KEMATIAN DALAM PERJUMPAAN KEJADIAN 27:1-29 DAN BUDAYA BATAK MANULANGI NATUA-TUA
Authors: Panjaitan Firman , Sinabariba Daniel Irwanto
Published: December 2022

Pendampingan pastoral merupakan tugas penting dari gereja untuk menjaga kehidupan jemaat, karena itu pendampingan pastoral senantiasa ditujukan pada kehidupan. Salah satu bentuk pendampingan pastoral gereja yang kurang mendapat perhatian adalah pendampingan terhadap orang yang sedang menghadapi kematian, padahal pendampingan seperti ini sangat diharapkan karena ketika menghadapi kematian seseorang akan diperhadapkan pada rasa cemas dan takut. Narasi Kejadian 27:1-19 menyoroti tentang pentingnya pemberian makan kepada orang yang sedang menghadapi kematian sebagai bentuk kesanggupan anak/keluarga untuk terus menjadi pendamping. Kisah ini memiliki kesejajaran dengan budaya Manulangi Natua-tua dalam suku Batak, di mana melalui budaya ini setiap anggota keluarga akan memberikan kepastian kepada orang tua yang sedang menghadapi kematian bahwa mereka akan tetap ada mendampingi, sehingga orang tua tidak perlu takut dan cemas menghadapi kematian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan tafsir narasi terhadap Kejadian 27:1-19 dan penelitian pustaka terhadap budaya Batak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan terhadap orang yang menghadapi kematian menjadi hal penting yang harus dilakukan oleh gereja sebagai wujud tanggung jawab gereja terhadap kehidupan.
PendlerRatD „Umdenken – Umsteigen – Mitradeln“:
Authors: Heimel Jana , Balzer Isabell , Krams Benedikt
Published: December 2022

Das Forschungsprojekt „PendlerRatD“ verfolgt das Ziel, motorisierte Berufspendler*innen zum Umstieg auf das Fahrrad zu bewegen. Der Bewusstseinswandel steht dabei im Vordergrund. Unterstützt wird dieser Wandel durch eine native App mit einem Bonus- und Challengesystem. Damit können Arbeitgeber gezielt Anreize zum täglichen Pendeln mit dem Fahrrad setzen. Dieser Artikel stellt das Vorgehen im Projekt sowie ausgewählte Studienergebnisse dar.
Relationship between Knowledge and Mother's Attitudes about Using the Lactational Amenorrhoea Method as Contraception for Breastfeeding Mothers at Uptd Puskesmas Kotanopan in 2022
Authors: Harahap Rizki Noviyanti , Juita Sari
Published: December 2022

Symptoms of decreased appetite found in childhood are worth 25%, this rate increases to 40-70% in children. Decreased hunger can often be felt by children, especially at the age of 1-3 years, the problem of eating difficulties that continues to occur causes problems in the development and growth of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tui na acupressure on increasing appetite in children aged 1-3 years at the Wulandari Purba Clinic in 2022. The type of research conducted was quantitative. Pre-experimental design with the One Group pre-test and post-test design approach without a control group, the population in the study was 50 people using the accidental sampling technique of 25 people. The data collected in this study is primary data, namely data obtained from direct respondents. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the Preacupressure tui na study on increased appetite in children aged 1-3 years, namely the majority experienced less appetite as many as 14 (56%) respondents. Post acupressure tui na on increased appetite in children aged 1-3 years, namely the majority have a good appetite as many as 18 (72%) respondents. There is an Effect of Tui Na Acupressure on Increasing Appetite in Children Aged 1-3 Years. The conclusion from this study is that there is an effect of T
Design & implementation of the production line in garment industry
Authors: KUMAR D. VASANTH , MOHAN G. MADHAN , MOHANASUNDARAM K.M.
Published: December 2022

The traditional strategy in garment businesses is confronting a considerable measure of issues, for example, longer
Production lead time, high work, supply sought after, high texture waste, longer production time and ailing in the
utilization of assets. ABC clothing company is experiencing the previously mentioned issues. Enhancing efficiency
through quantitative research strategies and distinctive lean assembling devices, for example, the institutionalization of
the work process, line adjusting, and 5S were utilized to distinguish the issues and to address the arrangements. By
understanding the real issue, the use of these lean assembling devices and their advantages were inspected. Earlier it
was around 210 items for each day once in the day of actualizing the lean tools it was around 280 every day. The
efficiency has increased by 25%. In like manner, the adjusting balancing loss was decreased by 35%. The implication
of this investigation can give the entire practical answer to the usage of lean tools, minimization of waste and viable use
of the asset in a piece of the garment industry for enhancing efficiency.
Research on user donation and information sharing in textile crowdfunding
Authors: PEI XUEKE , HUANG ZHENGWEI , YANG YANNI , BESTOON OTHMAN
Published: December 2022

Exploring the mechanism of user donation and information sharing behaviour in textile crowdfunding under the social
network environment provides the theoretical basis for researching the behaviour of users and suggestions for the
operation and management of textile crowdfunding platform. Based on the grounded theory, it appeared that there were
only a few studies examining the empirical relation between the two constructs, particularly in textile crowdfunding. The
study investigated 35 users with semi-structured interviews. Nvivo11 qualitative analysis software was used to encode
and analyse the interview data. The attribution theory was used to construct the model of influencing factors of textile
crowdfunding user donation and information-sharing behaviour and the theoretical saturation test of the coded result.
This study divided the influencing factors of textile crowdfunding user donation and information-sharing behaviour into
trait attribution and situation attribution and extracted eight main categories that affect user participation behaviour.
Emotional factors, interpersonal relationships, and perceived risks are the key factors affecting participants' donation
and information sharing. In addition, the study found that compared with the behaviour of donating for textile
crowdfunding projects, the willingness of user information sharing behaviour was low.
Textile artefacts conservation using nanomaterials – Review
Authors: LITE MIHAELA CRISTINA , CONSTANTINESCU RODICA ROXANA , TANASESCU ELENA CORNELIA , IORDACHE OVIDIU GEORGE , BADEA NICOLETA
Published: December 2022

Continuous research is necessary for the field of cultural heritage conservation to maintain up-to-date knowledge regarding
new treatments and methods for preserving artefacts. Cultural heritage conservation is not only necessary for preserving
the memory of our predecessors but is also meaningful for future generations. History museums around the world contain
impressive collections of heritage textiles in various stages of degradation. The main method of preservation is maintaining
the objects a microclimate to limit degradation by adjusting the temperature, humidity, and brightness of the rooms in
which they are exposed or stored. Biodegradation is influenced by the presence of microorganisms, the availability of
oxygen, temperature, humidity, light, and chemical factors (pH, electrolytes, etc.). This paper aims to provide scientific
information on how heritage textiles have been studied and characterized, as well as the methods of preservation reported
in the literature. Particular attention is being paid to nanomaterials, as they have been intensively studied for various
applications and demonstrated to exhibit antimicrobial effects, which can be utilized to treat heritage objects and slow down
degradation processes.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik di Desa Kebonharjo Kecamatan Patebon Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Santi Haini , Rosa Elvira , Pratiwi Ika , Purnawati Wulan , Kurnia Prastiwi Titis
Published: December 2022

Antibiotik merupakan obat yang banyak dikenal masyarakat, namun penggunaan antibiotik sering kali tidak tepat, yang dapat berakibat pada peningkatan resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik. Resistensi merupakan kemampuan bakteri dalam menetralisir dan melemahkan daya kerja antibiotika. Pada awalnya resistensi terjadi ditingkat rumah sakit, tetapi lambat laun berkembang juga dilingkungan masyarakat, khususnya Streptococcus pneumonia (SP), Streptococcus Pneumonia, dan Esherichia coli (Menkes RI, 2016). Hasil penelitian tentan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan obat golongan obat antibiotik di Desa KEBONHARJO Kecamatan PATEBONKabupaten Kendal diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut, Tingkat pengetahuan di Desa KEBONHARJO Kecamatan PATEBONKabupaten Kendal dikatagorikan sedang. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil tingkat pengetahuan yaitu tingkat pengetahuan tertinggi adalah 13 (18,1%) responden, tingkat pengetahuan sedang 38 (52,8%) responden dan tingkat pengetahuan terendah adalah 21 (29,2%) responden.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Tanggap Darurat Tenggelam dan Corpus Alienum pada Ibu di Daerah Banjir Tahunan di Lamongan
Authors: Setiya Dewi Yulis , Dwi Wahyuni Erna , Dian Kurniawati Ninuk , Fikri Alfaruq Muhammad , Dwi Febriyanti Rofiqa , Milenia Dwi Tunjung Biru Mustika , Roma Fitriani Anisa , Farhana Auliasani Nanda
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Indonesia rentan terkena bencana salah satunya adalah bencana banjir. Bencana ini dapat meningkatkan kejadian tenggelam dan corpus alienum di kerongkongan yang mana dapat berujung pada kematian. Anak-anak merupakan komunitas yang riskan terkena dua kejadian ini, sehingga perlu diberikan edukasi kepada ibu agar ibu mengetahui seperti apa dan bagaimana penanganan dari kejadian ini. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan, diskusi, demonstrasi oleh pelatih, evaluasi menggunakan postes, dan redemonstrasi. Peserta yang merupakan ibu-ibu mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan jumlah total 58 orang. Kegiatan dimulai dengan pembukaan, penyuluhan, demonstrasi, diskusi, dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi. Hasil: Dalam pretes pengetahuan penanangan korban tenggelam dan corpus alienum didapatkan 36 orang (62,1%) berpengetahuan cukup, dan 12 (20,7%) berpengetahuan kurang. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan terdapat peningkatan yaitu terdapat 33 (56,9%) ibu berpengetahuan cukup dan 20 (34,5%) berpengetahuan baik. Pembahasan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan terkait pertolongan pertama korban tenggelam dan tersedak (corpus alienum) yang signifikan. Pengetahuan ini sangat penting dan dibutuhkan karena dapat mencegah kejadian kematian pada anak karena tenggelam dan tersedak. Ibu yang memahami pertolongan pertama ini akan lebih waswas dan siaga terhadap anak mereka
Concentración in vitro del aceite esencial de muña sobre el crecimiento de Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212
Authors: Sanga Rodrigo , Castillo Eveling , Medina Roxana , Zuñiga Higinio , Castillo Hugo
Published: December 2022

El libro comprende una investigación cuyo objetivo fue determinar la concentración mínima inhibitoria in vitro del aceite esencial de Minthostachys mollis (muña) sobre el crecimiento de Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212. Fue un estudio de carácter cuantitativo, prospectivo, longitudinal y experimental. Se determinó la concentración mínima inhibitoria (CMI) a través de la técnica de diluciones en tubos y viabilidad por placas Petri; para lo cual se inició con la obtención del aceite esencial de la muña (Minthostachys mollis) mediante la técnica de arrastre de vapor de agua. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron que hubo un ínfimo crecimiento de colonias bacterianas de Enterococcus faecalis al 50% y nulo crecimiento bacteriano al 60% de aceite esencial de muña, siendo correspondientes con los grados de turbidez obtenidos. De esta forma es posible concluir que la concentración mínima inhibitoria fue al 50% y la concentración mínima bactericida fue al 60%.
Ta'līm al-Lughah al-'Arabiyyah Min Naẓariyat al-Ta'līm al-Sulūkiyyah Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Bi Taqniyat Drill Wa Practice Fī al-Madrasah al-Ṯanawiyyah al-Islamiyyah Mamba'ul Hikam al-Wahidah Lumajang Li al-Sanah al-Dirasiyyah 2020 / 2021 Miladiyyah
Authors: Safitri Elis
Published: December 2022

Analysis of Arabic learning in terms of Ivan Petrovich Pavlov's behavioristic learning theory with drill and practice techniques written by Elis Safitri discusses how to the Arabic language learning process takes place using drill and practice techniques in terms 0f Ivan Pavlov's behavoristic learning theory and what factors influence it in his learning. This study uses a qualitative field research method. The result of this research is the implementation of Arabic language learning through 3 stages : planning, implemention and evaluation. In the implemention of learning in accordance with the application of Ivan Pavlov's behavioristic learning theory, where the teacher gives an example first and then the students follow it. And several factors that affect the implemention of learning, there are advantages and disadvantages. As for one of the advantages, the orientation of student learning lies in the results. And the disadvantages is that students only focus on result and only always follow the teacher without any creativity.
Solution To The Problem Of Arabic Language Skills (Maharah)
Authors: Fitria Reni
Published: December 2022

Language is an essential communication tool in interacting with anyone in this world; many languages are created to make communicating with others easier. Experts agree that language skills consist of four parts: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. In Arabic, the skill is called maharoh. Arabic is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world because of the many people who use it; Arabic has become an international language and is recognized around the world. But learning is not easy because there are several problems; problems are one of the factors that can hinder and slow down the implementation of the teaching and learning process in the field of Arabic studies. There are two problems with learning Arabic, linguistic factors and non-linguistic factors. In this article, the author tries to provide solutions to these problems.
Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi yang paling penting dalam berinteraksi dengan siapapun di dunia ini, banyak sekali bahasa yang tercipta, semua itu untuk mempermudah dalam berkomunikasi dengan yang lainnya. Para ahli sepakat bahwa keterampilan berbahasa terdiri dari empat bagian yaitu keterampilan mendengar, keterampilan berbicara, keterampilan membaca dan keterampilan menulis. didalam bahasa arab keterampilan di sebut dengan maharoh. Bahasa Arab merupakan salah satu bahasa yang paling banyak digunakan di dunia, karena banyak orang yang menggunakannya, bahasa Arab telah menjadi bahasa internasional dan diakui dunia. Namun dalam mempelajarinya tidaklah mudah karena ditemukan beberapa problematika, problematika adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat menghalangi dan memperlambat pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajar dalam bidang studi bahasa Arab. Terdapat dua problematika pembelajaran bahasa arab yaitu faktor linguistik dan faktor non linguistik. Dalam artikel ini penulis mencoba memberikan solusi terhadap persoalan-persoalan tersebut.
Learning Arabic Mufrodat in Islamic Elementary School Sabilil Muttaqien Islamic Boarding SchoolBanaran Magetan
Authors: Kusumaning Diana , Mufidah Nuril , Huda M. Miftakhul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explain the technical learning of Arabic mufrodat in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Banaran Magetan Regency, as well as explain the difficulty of students in understanding the meaning of Arabic mufrodat, which includes internal and external factors. The research method used is qualitative, using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were several students of the 2021/2022 school year and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Banaran Magetan Regency. The results of this study are learning Arabic mufrodat using the Teacher Center method in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Banaran Magetan considered ineffective. Students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Banaran Magetan Regency need help understanding the meaning of mufrodat caused by factors of intelligence/intelligence, talent, interest, and willingness low. The methods and learning media used could be more varied and exciting in learning Arabic mufrodat. Hence, teachers strive to create easy learning and fun to help students memorize and understand the meaning of Arabic mufrodat by using media images, guessing the word chain, and singing method.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan teknis pembelajaran mufrodat bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Banaran Kabupaten Magetan, sekaligus memaparkan faktor kesulitan siswa dalam memahami arti mufrodat bahasa Arab yang meliputi faktor internal dan eksternal. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitiannya adalah beberapa siswa tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dan guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Banaran Kabupaten Magetan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran mufrodat bahasa Arab menggunakan metode Teacher Centerd di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Banaran Kabupaten Magetan dirasa belum efektif. Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Banaran Kabupaten Magetan mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami arti mufrodat yang disebabkan karena faktor kecerdasan/intelegensi, bakat, minat, dan kemauan yang rendah serta metode dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan terasa monoton dan membosankan dalam pembelajaran mufrodat bahasa Arab, sehingga guru berupaya untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang mudah dan menyenangkan untuk membantu siswa dalam menghafal dan memahami arti mufrodat bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan media gambar, tebak kata berantai dan metode bernyanyi.
Optimization of synthesis condition of type II Ge clathrate film
Authors: Kumar Rahul , Yamada Kohei , Ohashi Fumitaka , Jha Himanshu Shekhar , Kume Tetsuji
Published: December 2022

Type II Ge clathrate has been investigated by many researchers in powder and film forms; however, it lacks an extensive investigation of basic properties such as optical and electrical properties and application to practical devices. The main reason points to the difficulties in achieving a good quality film with minimal defects. In the present work, an experimental approach was investigated to establish the key synthesis parameters, actively affecting the type II Ge clathrate film quality. The main parameters which were investigated include temperature profile and duration, amount of guest atom (Na) evaporated during the synthesis steps, etc. As-prepared films were investigated by X-ray diffraction, Rietveld analysis, Raman spectroscopy for the structural characterization; scanning electron microscope for morphological studies, and UV–vis-NIR and FTIR spectroscopy measurements for optical properties. Optimization of the synthesis condition resulted in good-quality film in comparison to the previously reported results.
Measurement of 64 organic thin-film transistors in an array test structure using a relay-switch board for efficient evaluation of long-term reliability
Authors: Ogasahara Yasuhiro , Kuribara Kazunori , Sato Takashi
Published: December 2022

We propose an efficient array measurement test structure to measure many devices and to obtain statistical characteristics of organic thin-film-transistors (OTFT) for long-term reliability evaluation of new devices under development in laboratories and those that cannot achieve sufficient yield. We propose to adopt different devices from the device under test for the array control circuit. We implemented a separate control circuit as a dedicated relay-switch board without device consolidation. This relay-switch board can also apply voltage stress to any number of devices under test for negative bias temperature instability evaluation. The interface issue between the chip and board is resolved with a flexible flat cable and an anisotropic conductive film. The proposed measurement system successfully measured the OTFT arrays in (sweep time of source measure unit) × (number of OTFTs) period, and only requires 84 min for 64 nOTFTs (n-type OTFT) (552 points/device), which corresponds to 1.3 min/device in the experiment.
TO1 soft mode in Fe doped β-Ga2O3 studied by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
Authors: Jiang Hao , Wang Ke , Gong Chen , Murakami Hironaru , Tonouchi Masayoshi
Published: December 2022

The transmission spectra of terahertz (THz) waves through Fe doped β-Ga2O3 in the range of 1–6 THz by air-plasma-based THz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) at room temperature and their temperature dependence between 90 and 500 K in the range of 0.7 THz-1.8 THz have been measured. We estimated the complex dielectric constants by fitting the spectra with the classical damped oscillator dispersion model and obtained the anisotropic lowest transverse optical (TO1) phonon frequencies. The values at room temperature agreed with the reported values, and no significant temperature dependence was observed.
Impact of the hunting ban on the population and hunting bag of the Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola (Scolopacidae, Aves)
Authors: Blokhin Yu. Yu. , Artemenkov D. V.
Published: December 2022

Materials from National census of woodcock on the evening roding and hunting bag data from the State Registration Service on the territory of European Russia were used in the study. The impact of hunting bans due to viral infections in 2006 and 2020 (bird influenza A H5N1 and human coronavirus Covid-19, respectively) on the population of the Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola was described. An increase in roding intensity (the number of contacts) by 9.4% was detected in European Russia in 2007, possibly due to the ban. In 2019–2021, the roding intensity increased by 14.5% in the year of the ban (2020) only. The increase in the number of hunters in European Russia from 2006 to 2020 probably affected indicators of the National census of woodcock. This fact is consistent with the total (spring and autumn) shooting volume and the indicator of individual hunting bag in European Russia in 2021. After the hunting ban, the indicators of hunting bags remained almost the same as in 2019, and there was an increase in these indicators in 2007 as compared to 2005. Thus, the short-term and incomplete ban of spring hunting in European Russia (23 of 41 regions), based on the available data on roding and hunting bag, does not allow us to speak unambiguously about its positive effect on the number of woodcocks.
Distribution and structure of bird assemblage in Northern Eurasia in the first half of summer
Authors: Ravkin Yu. S. , Bogomolova I. N.
Published: December 2022

To reveal features of the distribution of birds in Northern Eurasia, the results of surveys carried out in the period from 1880 to 2019 (with interruptions and mainly since 1960) averaged over the first half of the summer (May 16–July 15) were analyzed. 354 researchers participated in the collection of material (for 110 years). Data processing was carried out using multivariate statistics methods, including cluster analysis and linear qualitative approximation of connection matrices. The classification of bird species by their distribution accounts for 42% of its similarity. The information content of representations decreased by 10–15% only (by 12% on average) with twice as many species analyzed, a significantly larger number of surveyed habitats and the area of the studied territory (as compared to the previously surveyed East European and West Siberian Plains and Altai). This level of explanation can be considered satisfactory (the correlation coefficient is 0.65). The summer distribution of bird species, as well as the heterogeneity of their distribution as a whole, is determined by changes in the hydrothermal regime in the zonal-belt and provincial aspects. The heat-to-moisture ratio determines the type of vegetation and its productivity both on land and in aquatic and semiaquatic habitats. The specificity of the vegetation type in territories and water areas, taking into account anthropogenic transformation, coincides with the heterogeneity of the bird distribution and the formation of ornithocomplexes as a whole. With the division of geographical space into zones, subzones, and especially physiographic countries, the variability in the distribution of birds and their communities is associated to a lesser extent, occupying the second and third places in the hierarchy of significance, respectively.
Potentiation of the toxic action of copper in the presence of lanthanum in bioassays for Daphnia magna Straus (Cladocera, Crustacea)
Authors: Sysolyatina M. A. , Olkova A. S.
Published: December 2022

The available data on the combined action of rare earth elements and heavy metals are contradictory. Therefore, the goal of the presented work is relevant – to determine the effects of solutions of copper, lanthanum salts and their equimolar mixtures under controlled conditions for Daphnia magna Straus. It has been established that the death of D. magna over 50% in solutions containing Cu2+ is observed at a calculated concentration of 0.05 mg/L (0.0008 mmol/L), and a similar effect of solutions with La3+ occurs at a dose of 50 mg/L (0.36 mmol/L). The potentiation of the lethal effect of copper in the presence of lanthanum is shown. E.g., in solutions of mixtures of Cu and La salts, where the sum of metals is equimolar to non-lethal concentrations of Cu2+ (0.00016 and 0.0008 mmol/L), 100% death of D. magna is observed after 96 and 24 hours, respectively. Further, the potentiation effect was confirmed in bioassays evaluating the locomotor activity of D. magna. Solutions containing a mixture of “Cu2+ and La3+” (1:1) inhibit the motor activity of daphnia similarly to equimolar solutions containing only Cu2+. Thus, despite the significant difference between the effective lethal and non-lethal concentrations of Cu2+ and La3+ (by 1,000), it was found that under the combined action of equimolar doses of the metals, an increase in the toxicity of copper in the presence of lanthanum is observed.
Arus Komunikasi Organisasi Public Relations Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Sulawesi Selatan, Barat dan Tenggara Perspektif Islam
Authors: Terida Yoku Delila , Arianto
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis arus komunikasi organisasi public relations Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Sulawesi Selatan, Barat Dan Tenggara berdasarkan perspektif Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa arus komunikasi public relations dalam organisasi  Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Sulawesi Selatan, Barat Dan Tenggara dalam perspektif Islam secara nyata menunjukkan empat arah aliran informasi atau pesan dalam komunikasi organisasi di Kantor Wilayah DJP Sulawesi Selatan, Barat dan Tenggara. Arus komunikasi organisasi ke bawah, arus komunikasi organisasi ke atas, arus komunikasi organisasi ke samping, dan arus komunikasi lintas saluran merupakan aliran informasi yang dilakukan oleh public relation Ditjen Pajak Sulawesi Selatan, Barat dan Tenggara dalam menciptakan hubungan yang harmonis dan kerja sama yang sinergi. Prinsip komunikasi efektif yakni qawlan syahid, qaulan maysurah, qaulan baligha, qaulan karimah, qaulan layyinah, dan qaulan Ma’ruf. Public relation Ditjen Pajak Sulawesi Selatan, Barat dan Tenggara dapat menyesuaikan metode prinsip komunikasi perspektif Islam sesuai dengan jenis informasi yang akan disampaikan. Public relation berperan sebagai komunikator sekaligus mediator dalam sebuah organisasi, termasuk Ditjen Pajak Sulawesi Selatan, Barat dan Tenggara.
Dakwah Berbasis Iklan Layanan Masyarakat 3M di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hidayatullah Ahmad , Azizah Luluk
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memaksa semua orang harus beradaptasi dengan pola baru. Salah satunya dalam dunia komunikasi sebagaimana dialami oleh Radio Komunitas PPK FM Sragi. Radio yang beroprasi berdasarkan misi edukatif dan dakwah ini harus berinovasi secara lebih adaptif guna bisa mempertahankan pendengar untuk tetap menikmati program siarannya. Menggunakan jenis penilitian kualitatif serta analisis deskriptif penelitian ini mencoba menggali tentang bagaimana dakwah berbaisi iklan layanan masyarakat 3M di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh Radio Komunitas PPK FM Sragi Pekalongan Tahun 2020. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dakwah berbasis iklan layanan masyrakat tentang 3M di Radio Komunitas PPK FM Sragi dilakukan sebagai upaya penyadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini penting mengingat menjaga kesehatan dan keselamatan diri juga merupakan bagian dari maqashidus syari’ah, yakni hifdzun nafs (menjaga jiwa).
Kajian Teologis Terhadap Otoritas Ibu dalam Peran Membentuk Karakter Anak pada Keluarga Batak
Authors: Siagian Riris Johanna , Siburian Elfrida
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan kajian dari perspektif teologi Kristen terhadap konsep budaya Batak tentang otoritas perempuan sebagai Ibu dalam pembentukan karakter unggul dalam keluarga Batak. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Pematangsiantar pada bulan Nopember-Desember 2022 dengan empat orang informan. Dua di antaranya adalah tokoh perempuan Batak di lingkungan gereja dan sekolah teologi, dua lainnya adalah pemuda dari keluarga Batak. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan adanya tiga peran ibu yang memiliki otoritas dalam pembentukan karakter unggul pada anak. Ketiga peran tersebut adalah sipartangiang (pendoa), mendidik anak-anak untuk rajin berdoa, parsonduk bolon (menyiapkan kebutuhan makanan), mendidik anak-anak untuk memikul tanggung jawab terhadap kehidupan bersama, Ina Soripada (Ibu yang terhormat), mendidik anak-anak untuk sopan, jujur, dan berintegritas. Melalui ketiga peran ini, nampak bahwa ibu Batak memiliki otoritas untuk menjalankan pendidikan karakter unggul bagi anak-anak. Terbukti bahwa anak-anak yang berasal dari keluarga dengan ibu yang demikian memiliki karakter unggul yang berbeda-beda dari teman-teman sebayanya.
Supporting Students with Disabilities to be Successful in an Online Learning Environment
Authors: Gullo Dana
Published: December 2022

This study examined the factors that contributed to students with disabilities’ positive and challenging experiences transitioning to remote learning in the spring 2020 semester due to the COVID-19 pandemic at a small, two-year community college located in the Midwestern United States. The study administered a confidential survey to students with disabilities to learn about their positive and challenging experiences and concluded with an interview with the Vice President for Academic Affairs to gain additional insight into the college’s timeline and transition procedures to remote learning. This study discovered both positive and challenging experiences with remote learning for students with disabilities. The positive experiences were comfort with the learning management software Blackboard, ease of access to grades, instructor helpfulness with accommodations, and images and video instructional materials utilized in their courses. The challenges discovered were related to faculty and peer communication, testing services, confidence with remote learning, and lack of knowledge about Student Accessibility Services. The data concluded that students diagnosed with a mental health disability were less aware of Student Accessibility Services than students with other disabilities. The recommendations outlined in this study will help higher education institutions, faculty, and student Accessibility Services Offices design effective approaches in supporting students with disabilities’ accommodation needs when taking online courses.
Prain’s Erycibe (Convolvulaceae) types
Authors: Turner Ian M. , Kumar Anand
Published: December 2022

The typification of 14 species names authored by Prain in Erycibe (Convolvulaceae) is reviewed. The species range from Myanmar to Taiwan and New Guinea, with most from the Malay Peninsula. For 12 of the names, lectotypes in CAL were designated by Hoogland without seeing the specimens. Either through failure to find the designated specimen, or location of more than one specimen in the designated herbarium, we make 12 new lectotype designations, nine of which are at the second stage.
Studies on Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) of Borneo LXVIII: Bucephalandra adei, a new species from Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo
Authors: Sin Yeng Wong , Boyce Peter C. , Hii Adeline Y.M.
Published: December 2022

Bucephalandra adei S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & A.Y.M.Hii, is described as new additional the six already known species in which the spadix appendix exceeds the length of the fertile portion of the spadix. All are endemic to Borneo. An key to identification for the seven species and a distribution map is provided. Recognition of B. adei takes Bucephalandra to 32 described species.
Studies on Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) of Borneo LXXIII - Schismatoglottis auyongii [Calyptrata Clade], a new species for the Penrissen Range, Sarawak
Authors: Sin Yeng Wong , Boyce Peter C.
Published: December 2022

Schismatoglottis auyongii is described and illustrated as a new clumping species of the Schismatoglottis Calyptrata clade from wet slopes in hill forest on the extremely hard Paleogene sandstones of the Penrissen Range, SW Sarawak.
Studies on Schismatoglottideae of Borneo LXXV — Two ornamental new species of Schismatoglottis from Borneo
Authors: Sin Yeng Wong , Koens John-Michiel , Boyce Peter C.
Published: December 2022

Two ornamental new species of Schismatoglottis are described and illustrated from Borneo. Schismatoglottis metallica from Kalimantan Barat, Indonesian Borneo, assigned to the Schismatoglottis Multinerva clade, and S. reticosa from the upper Engkari river in SW Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, provisionally placed in the Petradoxa clade. Recognition of these novelties takes Schismatoglottis on Borneo to 132 species, of which 86 have been described since the year 2000.
Honoring Philip Barker Webb: the three intriguing stories of Webbia as a genus name
Authors: Francisco-Ortega Javier , Baldini Riccardo M. , Manning John C. , Gandhi Kanchi
Published: December 2022

The name Webbia has been used to describe three different genera: Webbia Spach (Clusiaceae), Webbia DC., nom. illeg. (Asteraceae: Vernonieae), and Webbia Sch.Bip., nom. illeg. (Asteraceae: Astereae). The title of the botanical journal Webbia does not pertain to any of these generic names but is a mere Latinization of the surname Webb, and was created as a patronym that honors the legacy of Philip Barker Webb (1793–1854). The journal is a tribute to Webb’s botanical contributions, and his importance in the development of the collections of the Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze in the establishment of the Herbarium Webbianum. The journal had an uneasy start, as a book proposal made by the Italian professor (Università di Pisa) Ugolino Martelli to the Società Botanica Italiana to honor Webb was rejected in 1905. The names Conyza obscura DC. and Erigeron capensis Houtt. are lectotypified. The nomenclature of Conyza pinifolia Lam. is revisited, and it is considered a legitimate name. A specimen housed in G-DC is designated as the neotype of this Lamarckian name.
Micro-morphological characters in Polypodiaceae and its taxonomic significance
Authors: Mondal Sinjini , Moktan Saurav
Published: December 2022

The present study insights into the interrelationships and taxonomic segregation of some Polypodiaceous fern taxa based on leaf architecture and foliar micro-morphology. Twenty-seven fern species were examined and valuable qualitative and quantitative data were obtained to generate UPGMA dendrogram. A dichotomous key differentiating the taxa was prepared. Results reveal that even though species have overlapping characters, certain specific traits prove taxonomically valuable. The results proved that traits like leaf shape, higher order leaf venation, stomatal and epidermal features are indeed important diagnostic characters and hence can be used for the identification of fern species in their immature stage or even in absence of sori. These data sets often combined with other morphological as well molecular data would contribute to fern phylogenetic study particularly of the large and complex family Polypodiaceae.
Monograph of tribe Sipaneeae (Rubiaceae, Ixoroideae). A Neotropical group with its center of diversity on the Guiana Shield
Authors: Delprete Piero G.
Published: December 2022

The tribe Sipaneeae (subfamily Ixoroideae) includes the genera Chalepophyllum (3 spp.), Dendrosipanea (3 spp.), Limnosipanea (3 spp.), Maguireothamnus (3 spp.), Neblinathamnus (2 spp.), Neobertiera (5 spp.), Pteridocalyx (1 sp.), Sipanea (17 spp.), Sipaneopsis (8 spp.), and Steyermarkia (1 sp.), for a total of 44 species. This tribe has its center of diversity on the Guiana Shield (northern South America), where 9 of the 10 genera occur. Only Sipanea and Limnosipanea are also present on the Brazilian Shield and the Orinoquía Region with a total of 4 species, while Steyermarkia, Sipanea and Limnosipanea are present in Central America with one species each. The genera Sipaneopsis, Chalepophyllum, and Dendrosipanea are endemic to white sand areas of the Amazon Basin. The habit in the tribe Sipaneeae ranges from herbs (terrestrial, amphibian or rarely aquatic), subshrubs, shrubs to treelets. Within the tribe, Chalepophyllum, Dendrosipanea, Neobertiera, Pteridocalyx and Sipanea are heterostylous, while the other genera are homostylous. Several recent articles have been dedicated to the description of new species in this tribe, and only Limnosipanea spruceana var. macrantha is newly described here. In the present work 21 names are newly typified; a list of these names is present at the end of the taxonomic treatment. For all the taxa of this tribe, full synonymy, typification, description, ecological observations, geographic distribution, illustrations, IUCN conservation assessment, and cited specimens are provided.
Index of New Taxa
Authors: Baldini Riccardo M.
Published: December 2022

Index of New Taxa
THE IMPACT OF STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Herlina Erna
Published: December 2022

Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is concerned with the role human resource management systems play in firm performance, primarily focusing on the alignment of human resources as a means of gaining competitive advantage. The purpose of this research is to identify the Impact of Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) on Performance Organizations. The method used is literature by using an approach that uses specific examples from academic research on the impact of human resource strategy management on organizational performance. From this review, descriptions and conclusions will be drawn for later evaluation into new research that can be implied in the organization. The results and discussion are divided into 3, namely Human Resources as a Source of Competitive Advantage, the Strategic Role of Human Resources, and the impact of Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) on Performance Organizations. Based on the results of the analysis in this study it can be said that human resources are a source of sustainable advantage, while, traditionally, the costs associated with developing HR strategies as operational costs, these costs would be better off as an investment in assets. Then, the direct source found in this study is human resources which rarely have an effect on company performance.
MAKNA TRADISI KHATAM AL-QUR'AN PADA UPACARA PERNIKAHAN DI DESA RAHUNING 1, ASAHAN
Authors: Destia Luvita Sari
Published: December 2022

This study seeks to reveal the tradition and process of implementing Khatam Al-Qur'an at a wedding ceremony in Rahuning I village, Asahan Regency. Khatam Al-Qur'an is one of the common rituals performed by people who want to get married, especially in Rahuning I Village, Asahan Regency. Khatam Al-Qur'an literally means that you have finished learning to read the Qur'an. However, at the wedding ceremony in Rahuning I village, khatam Al-Qur'an is not only interpreted as a form of gratitude for the ability to read the Qur'an, but also as a sign of gratitude to the teacher who teaches reading the Qur'an, and as a reminder that the Qur'an must continue to be used as a guide in the household's ark later, and with the Qur'an the household will be blessed with many blessings from Allah SWT. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a phenomological approach. By extracting data through observation, and in-depth interviews with the Koran teacher (the person who finishes the process), the bride (the person who finishes it), and people who are involved in the tradition. The implementation of this tradition begins with making a hall (bale), opening by the Koran teacher, reading the surah of the Qur'an starting from Surah Ad-Dhuha to Surah Annas which is read in rotation by 5 or more people, praying for the completion of the Koran, handing over the hall (bale) to the Koran teacher, and finally sungkem to the Koran teacher and the two parents.
KESEPAKATAN NIKAH ADAT UMA BUAHAN SUKU TETUN DALAM TERANG GEREJA KATOLIK
Authors: Mali Alfrid
Published: December 2022

Semua budaya dan agama mempunyai ritus atau kebiasaan tersendiri mengenai Perkawinan. Ada prosedur dan tatacara untuk melaksanakan perkawinan tersebut. Karena keberagaman latar belakang budaya maupun agama menjadikan keberagaman pelaksanaan tahapan perkawinan. Penulisan ini mengangkat mengenai kesepakatan nikah adat ‘Uma Buahan’ Suku Tetun yang ada di Pulau Timor dalam Terang Gereja Katolik. Perjumpaan Kesepakatan Nikah antara Budaya dan Agama yang saling mendukung atau bisa juga saling bertentangan. Ada diskusi dan dialog dari kedua persepsi baik Budaya dengan Agama yang mencapai pada sebuah tujuan yakni kesejahteraan Keluarga. Tujuan kesepakatan Nikah dari Budaya atau Agama menemukan titik temu bersama dari dua perspektif untuk kebaikan bersama terhadap calon pasangan, keluarga besar dari kedua calon pasangan. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode Refleksi Analisis Fenomenologi Budaya dengan tinjau Hukum Gereja perkawinan Agama Katolik. Makna dan arti dari tahapan Pernikahan yang memiliki kesepakatan nikah dalam budaya ‘Uma Buahan’ Suku Tetun direfleksikan dan dianalisis dalam Gereja Katolik dengan Hukum Gereja Perkawinan. Perjumpaan ini akan menemukan sebuah pandangan baru yang bisa diterima budaya maupun agama dalam tahapan pernikahan. Inti dari Pembahasan ini melihat dialog budaya dan agama.
Bank statement on the settlement account of the organization as an object of research in documenting crimes in the field of economic activity (using the example of the activities of audit specialists of the documentary research unit)
Authors: Terekhin Vladimir , Frolov Konstantin , Yargutova V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the system of non-cash payments in Russia, with the subsequent identification of problems that arise when analyzing the bank account statement by employees of documentary research units. The practical significance of the conclusions outlined by the authors based on the results of the study will contribute to the effective documentation of the crimes under consideration and consists in improving the regulatory framework governing the activities of Russian banks.
Mathematical model of analysis and forecasting of economic processes related to shadow cash flows
Authors: Baturina Evgeniya
Published: December 2022

The structure of the article allows us to reveal the main content of the proposed mathematical model of analysis and forecasting of economic processes associated with shadow cash flow. The mathematical model of the shadow cash flow is a set of equations and mathematical relations reflecting the main properties of the shadow cash flow and the features of its distribution in the banking environment at the spatial and temporal boundaries of the area of its formation. Based on the review of the main provisions of the scientific literature, the concept of illegal economic benefits extracted by economic entities is revealed, a comparative analysis of the concept of “shadow economy” and “shadow cash flow” is carried out. The calculation formula of the shadow cash flow is disclosed. Based on the theoretical concept of mathematical modeling, the qualitative characteristics of the proposed mathematical model are determined according to the following characteristics: the complexity of the modeling object, the model operator / model implementation method, input and output parameters, the purpose of modeling, the displayed properties of the object. The conclusion is reasoned that the proposed system of shadow cash flow indicators characterizes the qualitative aspects of the shadow economy indicator and should be taken into account when developing Russia’s economic policy. Approbation of the proposed algorithm for calculating the shadow cash flow was carried out on the basis of the described formulas when modeling the information and analytical system: “The spectrum of the distribution of shadow cash flow”.
Features of expert research on cases of illegal turnover of unmarked alcoholic and alcohol-containing products
Authors: Voronov Sergey
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the main activities of employees of economic security and anti-corruption departments to counteract the illegal trafficking of unmarked light industry products; presents typical questions that are put to the permission of a specialist auditor in cases of this category; and also describes the method of answering such questions.
Problems of regulation of the activities of registered entrepreneurs in the terms of application of the special tax regime “Tax on professional income”
Authors: Elfimov Oleg , Shchekaleva Kristina
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the problems associated with the regulation of the activities of registered entrepreneurs in the context of the application of a special tax regime “tax on professional income”. Particular attention is paid to the activities of “self-employed citizens”, their legal status. Based on the analysis, conclusions were drawn about the readiness of citizens to adapt to modern business conditions. In this regard, the available information materials from electronic resources were studied in detail for the expediency and practicality of the use of these data by entrepreneurs. The main provisions and grounds for the application of a special tax regime — “Tax on professional income” are analyzed. The subjective and objective problems of regulating the activities of registered entrepreneurs applying such a special tax regime are revealed. The solution of the above problems will contribute to increasing the level of financial literacy among the population, the correct interpretation of legislation, the payment of taxes, as well as the growth of registration of their entrepreneurial activities by citizens.