bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Are Preadipocytes More Advantageous Than Adipocytes in Soft Tissue Augmentation?
Authors: Cigsar Kuzu Emine Burcu , Oztan Sule , Kilic Kubilay Dogan , Copcu Eray
Published: November 2024

Background: Autologous fat grafting in pediatric patients is limited due to restricted fat tissue reserves. Preadipocytes, derived from adipose tissue, offer a promising alternative for soft tissue augmentation in children. Objectives: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of preadipocyte fat grafting with conventional adipose grafting, particularly in cases where adipose tissue availability is limited. Methods: In this experimental study, 28 male Wistar albino rats were used. Fat was harvested from periepididymal fat pads to prepare preadipocyte and adipocyte suspensions. These suspensions were injected subcutaneously into the right and left scapular areas, respectively. The rats were divided into four groups based on post-injection excision timing. Volumes of excised tissue were calculated using a hemi-ellipse formula. Histopathological examinations were conducted, comparing necrosis, fibrosis, vascularity changes, cyst formation, and inflammatory cell density. Results: Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Instat 3.0 and SPSS 17.0 software. Histopathologically, preadipocyte grafts showed better scores for necrosis, fibrosis, cyst formation, vascularity, and inflammation across all groups. Although no significant volumetric differences were observed in the other groups, in the fourth group (22 weeks), volumetric loss of adipocyte grafts was significantly greater than that of the preadipocyte grafts (0.09 ± 0.01 vs. 0.05 ± 0.02, P < 0.05). Conclusions: The findings suggest that preadipocyte grafting holds promising potential for soft tissue augmentation, particularly in pediatric cases where limited fat tissue availability presents challenges. Preadipocytes' inherent characteristics, including resistance to hypoxia and enhanced promotion of angiogenesis, may contribute to their sustained volume retention and improved histopathological outcomes. The significant reduction in adipocyte graft volumes may be attributed to their susceptibility to hypoxia and graft resorption. The ability of preadipocytes to withstand ischemic conditions and promote angiogenesis could contribute to their enhanced viability. Further research and clinical investigations are warranted to establish preadipocyte grafting as a viable solution for soft tissue augmentation, especially in pediatric patients with limited adipose tissue availability. A comprehensive assessment of volumetric changes and histopathological outcomes provides deeper insight into the potential benefits of preadipocyte grafting in pediatric healthcare.
El cuerpo como distopía: un análisis poshumano de la obra de Nee Barros
Authors: Alonso Alonso Maria
Published: November 2024

Posthumanism is a barely explored avenue of research in Galician Studies, despite the growing number of literary works published in recent years that illustrate the increasing social debates that have flourished in the last few decades and which are directly connected to this line of thought. Issues related to abject citizenship, figures of exclusion, disposable subjects, among others, appear in works by contemporary authors in the Galician language such as Nee Barros, a transversal and multidisciplinary author who, in recent years, has published an interesting corpus of analysis. This article aims to focus on three of their first works, 19 poemas para um VÍRUS-19 (2020), Identidade (2021) and Nom estamos quebrades (2023). The subjectivity of the human body is the central theme that unites this collection of poems, a play and a novel, respectively; texts that illustrate Barros’s particular sense of transgender lyricism, which questions gender performance as ‘normative’. Posthuman theory will serve in this particular case to explore the way in which Barros interrogates human corporality and the constant scrutiny of non-binary bodies and/or sexualities in the, sometimes, dystopian reality inhabited by subjects who go beyond the limitation imposed by the humanistic male/female gender dichotomy.
El cuerpo como [contra]utopía en las escrituras cuir del Yo
Authors: Montes Alicia
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo sostiene que a contrapelo de la tradición occidental filosófica y religiosa que ha inventado la utopía del alma para desvalorizar y condenar el cuerpo al lugar de lo abyecto, las escrituras cuir del yo, hoy, tienen como horizonte la propuesta de una contra utopía que coloca en el centro del pensamiento y de la acción política la materialidad carnal de un cuerpo proteico, fluyente e indisciplinable. Se trata de un Cuerpo-yo, y ya no más de un Ego corpus cartesiano que ponía en el lugar de lo superior el intelecto, la racionalidad o lo espiritual. Este modo de concebir la subjetividad como corporalidad existente no se atiene a ninguna norma estética, racial, sexual o de género, se configura a sí misma como devenir animal y coloca en el centro del movimiento fluyente el deseo.
Sin señas particulares (2020) – espacios, tiempos y tramas de la distopía y lo in/posthumano en la frontera México-EEUU
Authors: Genschow Karen
Published: November 2024

The film Sin señas particulares (2020) is set in a dystopian landscape in northern Mexico, devastated by the drug trafficking and gang violence that has taken possession of vast territories of the country, in which a mother searches for her son. The protagonist will encounter within this scenario not only the liminal space of the border, that separates and at the same time unites the here and there sides of the colonial order, but also with the limits of that same order which, with its “conditions of extreme mortality” (Rivera Garza), governed by necropolitics (Mbembe), presents itself as the dark reverse of the humanist conception (Braidotti) and points towards an end of humanism in order to make room for other ways of thinking and living the world, though in the modality of dystopia.
Problemas de género en dos distopías peninsulares: de Rendición de Loriga a La gran abundancia de Moreno-Caballud
Authors: Del Pozo Martinez Alberto
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo presenta la distancia que separa, para lo que toca a los arquetipos de género y su representación cultural, a dos distopías peninsulares de publicación reciente, dentro del creciente debate a favor y en contra de la distopía. Por un lado, Rendición, una versión de la distopía atada a valores clásicos de género, que revitaliza las peores versiones de la distopia como género reaccionario de masas. Por otro, La gran abundancia, texto experimental cuya riqueza de voces rompe el monologismo del género para abrirse a una ética y política de los cuidados. El propósito del trabajo es apartarse de los dogmatismos tanto a favor como en contra del género de masas para verlo como un espacio en disputa estética e ideológica.
El El espacio insular: ¿utopía queer en un mundo straight? Análisis de Minificción para niñxs LGTBI de Sayak Valencia
Authors: Palaisi Marie-Agnès
Published: November 2024

Las poblaciones LGTBIQ+ han sido a menudo relegadas a guetos (gays) donde la biopolítica de los Estados nación puede controlar más fácilmente a los llamados sujetos “disidentes”. Algunxs queer resisten a los mandatos hegemónicos desde una estrategia de desterritorialización y reapropiación de los espacios de exclusión y ostracismo para empoderarse siguiendo las posiciones defendidas por Donna Haraway y Paul B. Preciado. La literatura queer latinoamericana alberga varias heterotopías: hay burdeles, asilos y cárceles donde los sujetos disidentes se resignifican y reescriben la historia de las naciones desde los márgenes. Algunos escritores, como Sayak Valencia (México, 1980), incluso convierten estos territorios fuera de lo común en lugares utópicos donde inventar nuevas sociedades. En Minificción para niñxs LGTBI, imagina la construcción de una relación amorosa entre Amarillo y Rayas, reformulando las identidades no binarias en la isla que habitan. En este espacio remoto, protegido de los intentos de asimilación, crea las condiciones para un tipo diferente de relato de sí. Para analizar este texto, me apoyaré en el pensamiento de Esteban Muñoz en Utopía queer (2020), un texto fundamental para pensar la “queerness” por venir.
Seguir con el problema (de género): la subjetividad poshumana, melancolía y ficción distópica según Mariña Pérez Rei y María Reimóndez
Authors: Moszczyńska-Dürst Katarzyna , Garrido González Ana
Published: November 2024

Posthuman feminism abandons the notion of representing a universal subject and questions the phallogocentric and humanist paradigm of the symbolic order. Subjectivity becomes ex-centric, nomadic, animalistic (both personal and communal). This, in turn, allows for the redefinition of certain interiorized narratives in relation to nature, gender, materiality and the body; those schools of thought focus on precarious and vulnerable lives, both human and non-human (Braidotti, 2022; Barad, 2007; Haraway, 2020; Segarra, 2022). Science fiction has become prominent in creating, rewriting and debating the theoretical and political positions mentioned above. Hence, the aim of this article is to analyse through the lenses of ecofeminism, posthumanism, memory, and mourning/melancholia processes three dystopian novels written by Galician women writers: M. Pérez Rei´s Canícula (2007) and M. Reimóndez’s Cobiza (2021) and Multitudes (2022). The article delves into the intricate interplay among melancholy, social transformation, and political engagement, as codified in the analysed dystopian narratives. Thus, we will question the extent to which the dystopian melancholic literature is rife with the peril of succumbing to immobility. We argue that despite their apparent detachment and seemingly apolitical stance, the mourning/melancholia dialectic inscribed in those novels fosters a political and ethical contemplation of vulnerable subjectivities/ communities and agency.
Improving the procedure for interaction between participants in the construction control system in order to increase labor productivity
Authors: Lapidus A.A. , Kuzmina T.K. , Bolshakova P.V.
Published: November 2024

In connection with the current demand for reducing the implementation of investment and construction projects, there is a need to determine the risks that affect the duration. Within the framework of building and construction works, there is a risk of various destabilizing factors arising, leading to economic losses and increased construction period, and consequently a decrease in labor productivity. Existing administrative barriers, maintaining and coordinating a large amount of executive documentation leads to high costs of various resources. In this regard, the work optimized the functioning of the construction control system. The study identified factors that influence the functioning of the construction control system. A rational procedure for carrying out construction control of capital construction projects has been determined. The study used such methods as: the method of expert assessments, statistical data analysis, and the Varimax rotation method. The results of the study were introduced into the activities of the organization performing the functions of a developer at the stage of construction of objects. As a result, a method of interaction between participants in the construction control system has been formed, which allows increasing labor productivity.
Specific heat dissipation of concrete and the risk of early cracking of massive reinforced concrete foundation slabs
Authors: Nesvetaev G.V. , Koryanova Yu.I. , Shut V.V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The modeling of temperature fields and stresses used to prevent the risk of early cracking of massive monolithic reinforced concrete structures determines the relevance of improving the algorithm for calculating temperature stresses due to the «center-top» temperature difference depending on the magnitude and kinetics of heat dissipation of concrete, autogenous shrinkage, heat transfer conditions and ambient temperature. Purpose of the study: modeling of temperature fields and stresses of massive structures using the example of a flat foundation slab 1.5 m thick based on the proposed dependencies of the kinetics of strength, heat dissipation, autogenous shrinkage, and deformation properties of concrete of various classes. Methods. Modeling of temperature fields and stresses taking into account specific heat dissipation and properties of concrete. Results: A system of equations is proposed, identical in structure to the strength kinetics equation according to EN 1992-1-1, to describe the kinetics of autogenous shrinkage and heat dissipation of hardening concrete depending on the type of cement according to the hardening kinetics. Modeling of the formation of temperature fields and stresses of a massive flat foundation slab 1.5 m thick was carried out depending on the class of quick-hardening concrete and the specific heat dissipation of cement. It is substantiated that it is insufficient to prevent early cracking by limiting only the «center-top» temperature difference without taking into account the specific properties of concrete. It has been shown that autogenous shrinkage, when dependent on the strength of concrete according to the EN 1992-1-1 equation, can slightly reduce the level of tensile stresses in the early period of concrete hardening of a massive foundation slab. An approach to normalizing the heat dissipation of concrete and cement is proposed in order to limit the stress level under the conditions of the problem considered. The values of the permissible values of the «center-top» temperature difference taking into account the properties of concrete were obtained.
Digital methods for assessing the quality of the urban environment
Authors: Baymuratova S.Kh. , Baymuratov R.F. , Kudasheva D.R. , Plotnikova M.N. , Kinyagulov N.R. , Ovechkina E.K. , Khannanova E.A.
Published: November 2024

The article considers various methods for assessing the quality of the urban environment, their content, identifies strengths and weaknesses. In addition, the main users of these methods, who is the target audience, who the data is intended for and the possibility of making management decisions based on this data were identified. The article also presents a methodology developed by the authors that allows assessing the quality of urban areas by five main parameters using digital methods based on open city data. This will allow obtaining an objective picture of the state of the urban space and making adequate management decisions. This work is based on an integrated approach to assessing urbanized space, developing universal assessment models that allow correlating different-quality characteristics of city subsystems into a single assessment system, which will allow obtaining a quantitative assessment of the state of spatial indicators of the city. Digital methods of managing the life cycle of urban development systems imply entering a new stage of forecasting, programming and modeling the development of urbanized systems, eliminating serious consequences of urban development errors with large budget losses when implementing poor-quality development scenarios. The priority task of reforming the public authority system is to create a qualitatively new level of public administration efficiency, including in matters of spatial development of territories. The development of a methodological basis for modeling spatial development processes lays the foundation for creating new technological tools, developing digital platforms for spatial modeling of territorial systems development based on a big data system. As a result of the study, the main criteria and indicators of environmental quality were developed. The criteria matrix includes such evaluation blocks as transport and mobility; functionality of space; safety of space; accessibility; improvement of the environment. The evaluation criteria were tested in the Shaksha residential area and refined during a field survey of the city territory.
Analysis of the current state of the Azerbaijani economy and prospects in the context of the global financial crisis
Authors:   Baku State University, Badalov A.M , Alakbarov V.R
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the current state of the Azerbaijani economy in the context of the global
financial crisis and determines its prospects. The article shows that the events taking place in the
modern world economy have entered a new stage of global financial problems. It should be studied
from a theoretical point of view that the world is not facing a systemic financial crisis in the present
and subsequent periods. When studying this issue at the level of the country of Azerbaijan, theoretical
and conceptual ideas in this direction were substantiated.
Strengthening the mechanisms of compulsory health insurance in Azerbaijan
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Allahverdi E.N
Published: November 2024

The development concept Azerbaijan 2020 A Look into the Future envisages a gradual
increase in the share of funds allocated to healthcare in GDP and the creation of mechanisms for
the effective and targeted use of these funds. The document emphasizes that the process of
transition to compulsory health insurance CHI will be implemented, and this transition will
create conditions for improving quality control of medical services, as well as protecting the rights
of patients. The concept shows the strengthening of human resources in the healthcare sector as a
priority task and is aimed at creating special mechanisms for the continuous development of
professional skills of medical workers.
According to the document, measures will be taken to effectively assess the activities of
medical workers. In addition, in the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of
Azerbaijan for 2014 2020, increasing the potential of human resources in the healthcare sector
is important, and this is mentioned as one of the main factors improving the quality of medical
services. As a result of the analysis of the following problems in this area, progress can be achieved
in the following areas assessment of employee training needs assessment of the level of the enterprise and its strengthening, if necessary determining the level of awareness of employees about compulsory health insurance.
Factors affecting the reliability of constructive elements during the use of monolithic reinforced concrete buildings
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Farzaliyev S.A
Published: November 2024

The trend of rapid development of monolithic reinforced concrete buildings in our republic
makes the issues of durability and reliability relevant during its operation. This article contains a
review of factors affecting the operational reliability of structural elements of monolithic
reinforced concrete buildings. One of the main stages of the life cycle of buildings and facilities is
the stage of its operation. Also in the article, the main factors affecting the reliability of structural
elements of real estate objects during their operation are determined and their percentage ratio is
given.
Theoretical and methodological foundations for assessing the efficiency of resource 10 utilization in the oil and gas industry
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Akhundov V.C , Fataliyeva A.R
Published: November 2024

The theoretical and methodological foundations of assessing the efficiency of using production
resources in the oil and gas industry are of paramount importance for ensuring sustainable economic development. The continuous increase in efficiency in this sector demands proper resource management, the integration of technological innovations, and the implementation of energy efficiency strategies. In evaluating efficiency, several key performance indicators are taken into account, such as production volume, raw material and energy consumption, labor productivity, resource reuse, and waste reduction. These metrics are crucial in understanding the overall efficiency of the industry and pinpointing areas for improvement.One of the main economic tools used in this methodology is resource optimization. The objective of optimization is to minimize resource losses at every stage of the oil and gas supply chain, from extraction to refining and transportation, while also increasing
economic value. Moreover, the optimization process aims to reduce production costs and enhance
profitability by improving resource utilization and operational performance.Technological innovation
plays a significant role in boosting efficiency. The introduction of advanced technologies such as
automation, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics has revolutionized the industry, allowing for
more precise management of resources and processes. These technologies help in minimizing energy
consumption, reducing waste, and enhancing overall operational productivity.In addition to
technological advancements, human resources also play a vital role in efficiency improvement. The
qualifications and expertise of the workforce, alongside effective management capabilities, contribute
significantly to the efficient use of production resources.
Modern approaches to the meaning of competition strategy
Authors:   Azerbaijan technology university, Babayev F.F
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research determination of modern approaches to the essence of competitive
strategy.
Research methodology complex analysis, systematic approach, grouping methods were
used.
Results of the research the obtained results can be used to solve theoretical and practical
problems related to the competitive strategy of enterprises directions for improving the competitive
strategy were proposed.
Originality and scientific novelty of research the main elements of the concept of
competitiveness have been defined, and possible changes have been proposed for the purpose of
increasing competitiveness.
Modernization of Azerbaijan's economy with logistics
Authors:   Baku Eurasian University, Novruzov N.Y
Published: November 2024

This article examines the role played by modernization of Azerbaijans logistics system in
increasing economic development and international competitiveness. Azerbaijans geographical
position, its location at the crossroads of international trade routes, creates great potential for the
countrys development as a regional and global logistics center. However, in order to fully realize
this potential, a number of measures are required, such as the improvement of logistics infrastructure,
the introduction of digital technologies, the simplification of customs procedures, the adoption of
green logistics strategies and the strengthening of international cooperation. The article analyzes the
current state of Azerbaijans logistics system, development potential and proposed strategies for
modernization. The proposed measures include expansion of transport and information technology
infrastructure, digital transformation, development of human resources and strengthening of
international cooperation. As a result, the article emphasizes that the modernization of Azerbaijans
logistics system is of great importance in achieving the countrys economic and strategic development
goals. By implementing these strategies, Azerbaijan can have a stronger position in regional and
global trade flows.
The problem of Greenwashıng ın the modern economy causes and solutıons
Authors:   Baku State University, Muradova N.U , Babayeva G.F
Published: November 2024

As it is known, environmental problems experienced on a global scale have led to an increase
in social awareness on issues such as environmental and nature protection. As a result of
increased environmental awareness, consumers are forcing producers to adopt green strategies
through social pressure. Businesses, in turn, are trying to take environmental factors into account
in their marketing communication activities, advertising campaigns, and even their product
packaging with new green strategies they develop to gain a competitive advantage over their
competitors. However, a certain number of manufacturers hide behind the green mission and
produce products that do not meet environmental requirements. The problem of greening is
multifaceted and includes unfair competition, violation of consumer rights, discrediting of
corporate social responsibility, restriction of intellectual property, and underdevelopment of the
market for environmentally friendly and organic products. Although the problem of
greenwashing has been discussed for several decades, attention to this problem began to be paid
only in recent years. In this article, the conceptual basis of the Greenwashing problem was
discussed, and suggestions were made for solving the problems.
Concern for Truth
Authors: Brons Lajos ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: November 2024

Davidson was right when he said that the idea of truth as a goal or norm makes no sense — truth is not something we can aim for, and whenever we say that we aim for truth, what we are really aiming for is some kind of epistemic justification. Nevertheless, the notion of a concern for or with truth can be understood in (at least) three ways that do make sense: (1) it can refer to a philosophical concern with the nature of truth, theories of truth, and related philosophical problems; (2) it can refer to a concern (or aim) for ‘strong’ justification; and (3) it can refer to an attitude or ideal of truth(fulness). Concern for epistemic justification can be found in the Chinese and Indian philosophical traditions as well, and is probably universal among philosophical and scientific traditions. Assessing the third sense of concern for truth is more complicated, but considering that a lack of desire for the truth of one’s theories and ideas seems anathema to science and philosophy, it seems likely that something like this concern is universal among philosophical and scientific traditions as well. Concern with truth in the most literal sense — that is, a philosophical concern with truth in its basic sense as captured in Tarski’s schema — appears to be rare, however, and may even be unique to the Western tradition.
Musonius Rufus and Epictetus: The First Feminists of Their Time?
Authors: Stock Damaris ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: November 2024

While feminism is widely believed to be a modern term and construct, over 2000 years ago, Stoic philosopher Musonius Rufus had already advocated equal education for girls and boys. This paper investigates Musonius’ teachings and evaluates their potential to be a feminist doctrine under consideration of the historical background of the first century A.D.
Influence of Spatial Ability on Students' Mathematical Representation Ability in the Spatial Geometry Course
Authors: Izzati Nurma
Published: November 2024

This research aims to 1) Determine the spatial mathematical abilities of students in the spatial geometry course, 2) Understand the mathematical representation ability of students in the spatial geometry course, and 3) determine the influence of spatial ability on students' mathematical representation ability in the spatial geometry course. The research method uses a quantitative method with a one-shot case study research design. The research population is all students of the Department of Mathematics of UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon who take the spatial geometry course in the odd semester of the 2024/2025 Academic Year, which consists of 3 classes: A, B, and C. The research sample was selected from 30 students from the research population using a simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique uses tests to determine students' spatial mathematical ability and mathematical representation ability. The results of the study showed that: 1) the student's mathematical spatial ability in the spatial geometry course averaged 77.23, included in the strong category; 2) students' mathematical representation ability in the spatial geometry course averaged 82.77, included in the strong category; and 3) mathematical spatial ability has a significant effect on students' mathematical representation ability in the spatial geometry course. Mathematical spatial ability has a 67% influences on students' mathematical representation ability in spatial geometry courses.
Is the Ketogenic Diet Effective and Safe in Children with Intractable Epilepsy? A Systematic Review
Authors: Razan Rafi Alfian , Hanindita Meta Herdiana , Ramadhani Ayuning Tetirah , Putri Melvanda Gisela , Harum Nabila Annisa , Nurrosyida Kartika
Published: November 2024

Background: The ketogenic diet (KD) has long been prescribed to children with recurrent epilepsy due to its minimal neurotoxic effects. The side effects caused this diet to be abandoned. New diets are emerging as options such as modified Atkins diet (MAD), low glycemic index therapy (LGIT) and medium-chain triglyceride (MCT). This study compared the safety and effectiveness of the KD and these new methods.
Method: Systematic review was conducted by searching databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerOpen, Cochrane, Proquest and Scopus based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
Result: : A total of 439 pediatric patients aged 0 - 18 years who were intervened with a ketogenic diet compared with other dietary options. A total of five studies reported a higher mean reduction in seizure incidence >90% in children who were intervened with a ketogenic diet compared to other diets, one of which reported KD > MAD (53.3% KD vs. 26.6% MAD).
Conclusion: Although KD remains effective, MAD, LGIT, MCT and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids KD (PUFAKD) diets provide comparable benefits with potential for better adherence. The classic KD group showed a higher morbidity rate; however, it demonstrated significant effectiveness in lowering the incidence of recurrent seizures in children.
Pengaruh Kualitas Konsultan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi Kasus PT Bina Fiscal Indonesia)
Authors: Tanjung Riani , Fadhil Firmansyah M
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh kualitas konsultan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di PT. Bina Fiscal Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Data diperoleh melalui survei terhadap klien PT. Bina Fiscal Indonesia menggunakan kuesioner yang telah divalidasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kualitas konsultan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kualitas layanan konsultan pajak dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan mereka. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi PT. Bina Fiscal Indonesia dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan konsultan pajak dan menyarankan strategi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak
Metodologi Hermeneutika Hassan Hanafi
Authors: Khoirul Fatih Moh
Published: November 2024

As a methodology for interpreting the Qur'an, hermeneutics consists of three models, objective hermeneutics, subjective hermeneutics and liberation hermeneutics. Speaking of Hassan Hanafi, of course, cannot be separated from the framework of occidentalism that he echoes as a form of response to orientalism thought developed by Western thinkers. Hasan Hanafi carries three extraordinary programs that are oriented towards the reconstruction of an liberated and independent Islamic culture. With his first program, Mawqifuna min al-turats al-qadim, Hasan Hanafi wants to reform Islamic thought by revitalizing classical turats and reconstructing them so that they are not obsolete and useful for today. The procedure of interpretation offered by Hasan Hanafi, that before interpreting a text, an interpreter must first analyze his own experience to bring up interests, motivations, and social positions. With its realist, thematic, temporal, transformative and experimental character, the interpretation methodology offered by Hasan Hanafi, in addition to showing the frame of renewal of his thinking, also appears to have been led to legitimize his leftist renewal project. In this interest bias is the occurrence of contradictions in hermeneutical thinking. On the one hand, turning the textualist paradigm of classical hermeneutics into a realist paradigm, while on the other hand, the objective scientific orientation of modern Qur'anic hermeneutics is returned to a subjective orientation as in classical hermeneutics. In turn, it can be concluded that the phenomenological and Marxist approaches with the main characteristics of inter-class conflict analysis in society, are so prominent even though they are clad under the pretext of asbab al nuzul and masalih al ummah theories.
Literasi Dalam Al-Qur’an: Tinjauan Tematik Tafsir Al-Mishbah
Authors: Maisyarah Pupungawi , Amalih Ihwan
Published: November 2024

The Qur'an also contains a lot of wisdom and learning. Literacy is one of the ways in the Qur’an.  Literacy is very important in society or at school because reading and writing are indirect ways of communicating, while speaking and listening are direct communication. Writing is a way of communicating by expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, and wishes to others in writing. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research, which is a critical and in-depth study of library materials that are relevant to the research theme. In this analysis the researcher found that M. Quraish Shihab in the book of Al-Mishbah commentary explained that surah Al-Alaq was the first revelation revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, through the intermediary of the angel Gabriel as. In the first verse of Surah Al-Alaq, the revelation that came down contained an order to read. The term إقرأ which is found at the beginning of this verse has various meanings, including reading, studying, researching and other meanings, all of which boil down to the meaning of gathering.
Hukum Potong Tangan Dalam Qs. Al-Maidah Ayat 38
Authors: Annisa Nuril Hakim Gayuh , Munawir Munawir
Published: November 2024

Interpretation of the Qur'an in the context of legal cases, especially the law of cutting hands, often gives rise to different interpretations. This paper discusses the interpretation of the law of cutting hands for the perpetrators of theft in QS. Al-Maidah verse 38. This research needs to be carried out because the authors have not found the firmness of the hand amputation punishment for the perpetrators of theft in the current context. The researcher will examine this verse with a hermeneutic approach. One of the interesting hermeneutic theories to be studied in this paper is Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's hermeneutics, which offers a contextual reading. Abu Zayd's hermeneutics consists of three main pillars, namely determining meaning (dalalah), exploring significance (maghza) and finding maskut 'anhu (unspeakable dimensions). Based on the application of the hermeneutics, it is found that the meaning (dalalah) of QS. Al-Maidah verse 38 the punishment for the perpetrators of theft is the punishment of cutting off the hands, while the significance (maghza) of the verse namely the punishment of cutting off the hands intends to provide a deterrent effect for the perpetrators of theft so that the theft will not be repeated. As for the maskut 'anhu (unspeakable dimension) of the verse, namely the punishment of cutting off hands can be replaced with other punishments that are relevant to the context of today's times, which still provide a deterrent effect, namely the heaviest fines or imprisonment for a long period of time. This research is a qualitative study with the type of literature (library search) with the primary source QS. Al-Maidah verse 38 and secondary sources in the form of relevant articles, journals and literature.
Kepemimpinan Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Dede MuhammadKhalil , Mahmud Hamidullah
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the basic concepts of leadership in general, spiritual leadership and prophetic leadership, as well as how leadership in the perspective of the Qur'an and its examples. Then the purpose of this study is to find out how the meaning of leadership in the perspective of the Qur'an, because there are several words in the Qur'an that mean leader but have slightly different meanings. This research uses qualitative research methods using the type of library research (Library Resarch) which discusses leadership in the perspective of the Qur'an. Then the results of this study the author found several words of leaders in the Qur'an such as Caliph, Imām, Wali, Ulil Amri, Rã'in, Qawwām, Sultān, Milik, and Za im.
Pemikiran Neal Robinson: Kronologi Turunnya al-Qur’an
Authors: Alfiyah Avif , Umah Khurul Aimmatul
Published: November 2024

One of the Orientalist figures in the world of interpretation is Neal Robinson. This paper explored the idea of Neal Robinson in his book, Discovering The Qur'an: A Contemporary Approach To A Veiled Text in order to understand the chronology of surah in the Qur'an. The aim of this research is to find out and understand Neal Robinson's thoughts on the chronology of the revelation of the Koran, which in this case is divided into three types. The method we use in this paper is the hermeneutical method. After reading the book, the writer found that there are three strategies to understand the chronology of the surah in the Qur'an; They are investigating the events of occasions of the revelation (asbab an-nuzul), understanding the literature of abrogating and abrogated ayahs (nasikh and mansukh), and categorizing the traditional lists of Meccan and Madinan surahs (Makiyyah and Madaniyyah). By conducting those ways, Robinson proved that asbab an-nuzul should be treated with extreme caution. Then, in some cases, asbab an-nuzul should be limited in order to determine the chronological order of the Qur’an. After that, nasikh and mansukh are used merely for the purpose of determining the chronological order of the Qur’an and did not highlight certain evolution within a period of revelation. Finally, by analyzing Madaniyah and Makiyah surah, it revealed the certainty of the origin and the list of traditional surah in which there were some differences in the determination of the date among the companions. The differences are due to rivalry in the collection of the Qur'an and wrong isnads done by some componions in order to increase their prestige
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti di SMA Negeri 1 Rumbia Lampung Tengah
Authors: Hidayah Chusnul , Setiawan Dedi , Mida Hayati Rina
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan konsep internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan budi pekerti di SMA Negeri 1 Rumbia, Lampung Tengah. Moderasi beragama sangat penting diterapkan didalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk menjunjung tinggi persatuan, kemaslahatan, kebaikan dan perdamaian dunia. Salah satu upaya dalam membentuk moderasi beragama dapat di aplikasikan melalui pendidikan yakni memasukkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan budi pekerti di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan responden penelitian ini ditunjukkan kepada guru PAI & budi pekerti dan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Rumbia Lampung Tengah. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dapat dikembangkan melalui pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan budi pekerti, kemudian dapat diterapkan melalui pembinaan keagamaan yang dilakukan melalui perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam dan budi pekerti sehingga yang pada akhirnya terbentuk sikap moderasi beragama dalam diri peserta didik.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kekerasan Verbal Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Di Desa Sidoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: November 2024

Individu yang pernah mengalami kekerasan pada masa kanak-kanak atau pra sekolah mempunyai prevalensi masalah psikologis yang lebih tinggi. Hal ini termasuk depresi, kecemasan, penyalahgunaan zat dan gangguan makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kekerasan Verbal Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Di Desa Sidoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu dan anak usia (3-6 tahun) yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 orang dengan Teknik purposive sampling. Peneliti menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, chi square dan uji regresi logistic ganda. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa riwayat kekerasan verbal orang tua, penghasilan orang tua, umur orang tua, system pola asuh otoriter dan gangguan perkembangan anak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kekerasan verbal pada anak pra sekolah (p value < 0,05). Hasil pemodelan regresi didapatkan Hasil OR tertinggi pada variable penghasilan yaitu 13,934 yang berarti bahwa penghasilan orang tua merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kekerasan verbal pada anak pra sekolah di Desa Sidoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu. Dikatahuinya faktor risiko kekerasan verbal dapat menjadi media untuk intervensi dengan menurunkan atau mengelola faktor risiko kekerasan verbal pada anak
Utilization of Cassava Peel as Substrate for Production of Biofertilizer and Its Effect on the Growth of Millet
Authors: Yusuf Obadiah Saveni , Abershi Ajiduku Leyoa , Chuanu Solomon , Ngabea Nasiru Audu , Bappa Lipana Dorcas , Mafe Alice Njolke , Idris Maina Sumaiya
Published: November 2024

The quality of the carrier is critical in influencing microbial load and shelf life of biofertilizers. Cassava peels are abundant and have little economic value, making them ideal for use as biofertilizer carrier materials. The carrier material supported the growth of the test organism, thus suggesting the presence of nutrients and absence of toxicity. During isolation and culturing of bacteria, three (3) grams of soil sample was measured and diluted with 100ml of distilled water, and mixed well to get soil suspension. Ten (10) ml of the soil suspension was poured in the first test tube and shake well, 1ml of the first test tube was transferred into the second test tube containing nine (9) ml of sterile distilled water aseptically to get dilution. One (1)ml of the suspension from the second test-tube was transferred to third test tube also containing 9ml of sterile distilled water  aseptically, 1ml of the soil suspension was transferred from the third test tube to the fourth test tube,1ml of the soil suspension was  transferred from the fourth test tube was transferred to the fifth test tube,1ml of the soil suspension from the fifth soil suspension was also transferred to the sixth test tube, another 1ml from the sixth soil suspension was also transferred to seventh test tube aseptically. Soil sample from test tube 4, 5, and 6 was inoculated in yeast extract media and was incubated for 24 hours. The result shows that at 2DAP, 3DAP, 4DAP, 5DAP, AND 6DAP there is statistical significant difference between the treatment and control but at 7DAP, 8DAP, 9DAP AND 10DAP there is no statistical significant difference between the treatment and control but also at 11DAP there is statistical significant difference between the treatment and the control and  at 10DAG, 12DAG, 14DAG, 16DAG, 18DAG, AND 20DAG there is no statistical significant difference between the treatment and control but at 22DAG there is statistical significant difference between the treatment and control at 24DAG there is no statistical significant difference between the treatment and the control. And at 26DAG there is statistical significant difference between the treatment and the control but also at 28DAG there is no statistical significant difference between the treatment and the control using fisher’s least significant difference test. Biofertilizer is a relevant alternative for disposal of this waste and even enables the act of converting wastes to wealth.
Makna Kebahagiaan dalam Lafadz al-Farah Menurut Tafsir as-Sa’di
Authors: Santoso Budi , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: November 2024

This study examines the concept of happiness as expressed through the term al-farah in the Qur'an, as interpreted by Abdurrahman bin Nashir As-Sa'di in his work Tafsir As-Sa'di or Taysir al-Karim ar-Rahman fi Tafsir Kalam al-Mannan. The term al-farah appears in various contexts within the Qur'an, such as in QS. Yunus: 58, which highlights praiseworthy happiness, and QS. Al-Qasas: 76, which illustrates blameworthy joy. The research aims to analyze and describe As-Sa'di's interpretation of both positive and negative aspects of happiness and its implications for human life. According to As-Sa'di, commendable happiness stems from gratitude, obedience to Allah, and actions that yield benefits in both worldly and spiritual dimensions. On the other hand, negative happiness arises from arrogance, heedlessness, and straying from righteousness, as reflected in the story of Qarun. Using a descriptive qualitative method and thematic interpretation, this study draws on Tafsir As-Sa'di as the primary source, supplemented by secondary materials, including other tafsir works, Islamic literature, and scholarly articles. The findings suggest that understanding al-farah through As-Sa'di’s perspective can help individuals critically evaluate their sources of happiness, distinguishing between those that are beneficial and those that are harmful. This study highlights the importance of exploring the concept of happiness from an Islamic viewpoint and demonstrates how classical exegesis can provide guidance for navigating contemporary challenges and fostering meaningful joy in daily life.
Efektifitas Kelambu Berinsektisida Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINS) terhadap Anopheles maculatus
Authors: Irpan Pahlepi Rahman , Santoso Santoso , Mahdalena Vivin , Febriyanto  , Taviv Yulian , I Gede WD  , Komaria Rahayu Hasti , Sutanto Himawan , Riandi Muhammad Umar
Published: November 2024

Malaria is a vector-borne disease problem in several parts of Indonesia, including the Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. One way to break the chain of malaria transmission is by using insecticide-treated mosquito nets. The effectiveness of using insecticide-treated mosquito nets in the community needs to be studied. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of insecticide-treated mosquito nets against Anopheles maculatus based on the duration of use by the community. A fully randomized design study was used to compare the effectiveness of mosquito nets used for six months, six months to two years, and more than two years from 3 different sub-districts. The method used was the WHO bioassay cone test with an untreated polyester mosquito net as a control. Female Anopheles maculatus was tested in a cone bioassay and transferred to paper cups to observe for knockdown or death after 10, 30, and 60 minutes to 24 hours. The results showed that the mosquito nets used for <1 year resulted in 92% knockdown and 80% death. Meanwhile, the use of mosquito nets for 1-2 and >2 years resulted in 92.6% and 75.2% knockdown mosquitoes and 78% and 67.8% dead mosquitos. We concluded that insecticide-treated mosquito nets used for less than one year were still effective for use in controlling malaria.Routine monitoring and evaluation should be carried out to assess the effectiveness of the mosquito nets used.