bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data-Driven Augmented Reality for Scout Password Recognition in
Interactive Learning Environment
Authors: Putra M. Soekarno , Saputri Nurul Adha Oktarini , Azdy Rezania Agramanisti , . Nirwana
Published: December 2024

Scout password is an essential component of scout science, used for communication through secret
codes. Learning scout passwords has traditionally relied on conventional methods, where coaches
provide material and exercises during weekly meetings. Due to infrequent practice opportunities,
this approach often limits students' ability to engage deeply with the material. To address these
challenges, this research introduces a data-driven augmented reality (AR) application designed to
enhance the learning experience by making scout password recognition more interactive and
accessible. The proposed tool leverages AR technology to provide real-time visualization of
movements and auditory cues, creating an immersive and engaging learning environment. By
integrating data-driven insights into the AR application, the learning process is tailored to
individual student needs, ensuring effective understanding and retention of scout codes. The
development process follows the Multimedia Life Cycle methodology, providing a structured and
iterative approach to creating a user-friendly and impactful application. This innovative AR-based
tool aims to transform traditional scout learning methods, offering students a more dynamic and
interactive way to master scout password communication while addressing the limitations of
conventional teaching practices.
Melanau Secondary Treatment of The Dead: Re-Membering Connections
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Appleton Ann
Published: December 2024

The nulang arc (from the Berawan cognate tulang - for bone or bones) is a term coined by Metcalf (1975) to describe the present day distribution of peoples in Sarawak who traditionally practised secondary treatment of the dead. These include the small subgroups who make up the Kajang peoples, the Punan Bah, Berawan, Lundayeh, Lun Bawang, and Kelabit, as well as the Melanau nearer the coast.2 These groups are also linguistically related and some of them share genealogies and mythical ancestors in common (See Metcalf,1975; Aseng, 1998; Morris, 1991; Clayre, 1971).
Sound Environtmental Accounts About Borneo’s Land Dayaks and Their Echoes in Contemporary Performing Arts of The Bidayuh in Padawan
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Jähnichen Gisa
Published: December 2024

In early literature about Borneo’s Land Dayaks, sound environtmental accounts surprisingly play a remarkable role as an illustration tool for landscapes, dispositions of the observed and the observers in various situations of daily life or at different places. This article aims to set these accounts into relation with cultural self-reflections presented in todays’ performing arts of the Bidayuh, the second biggest group of the Dayaks living in Sarawak. By comparing early accounts on sound environment with those about music, various degrees of differentiation can be detected. Experiences in the Bidayuh’s performance culture in the Village Annah Rais will serve as a case to be examined in detail. In current reality, environmental changes through logging, dam projects and the availability of electric power as well as information technology alienate the Bidayuh from a sound environmental setting such as described in early literature. Interestingly, the strangeness between the external traveller and the Borneo interior of the past seems to be not so different in terms of its perceptional impact from the strangeness between the modern Bidayuh themselves and their own sound history. Categories such as sound localness, acoustic adaptiveness and environmental isolation are grouped around the main research question, whether knowledge about sound environmental issues is influencing performing arts intellectually or not. Awareness promotion and political activism seems to shape artistic expressions, which draw on music and dance traditions in an abstract and rather undifferentiated way. Hence this process of re-interpreting traditions idealises a past that has never been real except as part of the Bidayuh’s contemporary performing arts.
The Lun Bawang Bamboo Band Ensemble
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Lim Keh Nie Connie , Abdul Rahman Mohd. Fadzil ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Published: December 2024

The Lun Bawang bamboo band which is locally known as ngiup suling and ngiup bas is a unique trademark of the Sarawak Lun Bawang community (formerly Sarawak Murut). It is widely played during festivals and special occasions in church. Since this bamboo ensemble is always regarded as the musical icon of the community, the question here is whether the bamboo band originated from the Lun Bawang community. Is it really a traditional musical instrument solely owned by the Lun Bawang people? This article aims to trace the origin of the Bamboo Band, its physical aspects interms of the musical instruments, its repertoire, functions and current status of the ensemble in today’s society.
Earthen Crocodile Effigies of The Iban of Sarawak: A Preliminary Study
Authors:   Sarawak Museum Department, Datan Ipoi , Chia Stephen ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Daby Nicholas ,   Sarawak Museum Department
Published: December 2024

In a slightly earlier article (Ipoi, 2011b), the main author has discussed the same subject, albeit, on effigies made by the Lun Bawang of Lawas District in Limbang Division, Sarawak. This latest article is thus useful for comparative and instigative purposes as this subject has not been fully studied by earlier and pioneering researchers on the Iban community, especially with regard to their hill paddy rituals and ceremonies. We hope that comments and reviews would be elicited from with in and outside Sarawak on this matter so that a more comprehensive scenario or picture can be attained. In 2004, the Sarawak Museum initiated survey work on the earthen crocodile effigies (buayeh tana’) made by the Lun Bawang in north-eastern Sarawak. In 2006, it was noted and validated that the Iban community also made similar effigies in Saratok, Betong Division. When it was realised that the Iban traditionally built effigies (baya tanah) as part of their hill paddy rituals, especially mali or ngemali umai, the museum decided to extend the scope of study to Iban dominated areas as well. From 2008, the museum was aptly assisted by researchers from the Centre for Global Archaeological Research Malaysia, University of Science Malaysia, Penang in conducting the surveys. This article is a preliminary report of the joint-research conducted in Iban domains that practically span all over Sarawak, especially in the middle and upper courses of most major rivers. It will touch on the general distribution and features of the effigies, purposes for their construction and reasons for abandonment.
Estudo sobre a Percepção dos Alunos e a Aprendizagem Significativa na Especialidade de Lean Manufacturing
Authors: Figueroa Guillén Carlos , González Norma de Lara , Rodríguez Macias José Jair , Esparza Durón Edith Alejandra , López González Wilmer Orlando
Published: December 2024

A preocupação das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) com as suas especialidades desenvolve-se em um contexto de necessidade global. A responsabilidade aliada ao desempenho pela formação dos profissionais, na aquisição de competências e conhecimentos competentes, durante o tempo em salas de aula é um requisito fundamental que deve facilitar as suas primeiras experiências como profissionais. Por esse motivo, se propõe investigar e examinar a percepção de diferentes alunos em um intervalo de tempo específico, ou seja, de 2019-2024. Sendo o objetivo deste trabalho avaliar o aprendizado significativo obtido nas disciplinas da especialidade e observar se esse conhecimento adquirido é aplicado no ambiente de trabalho. Para isso, foi escolhido o Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Loreto, Zacatecas, no México, como o local de estudo e exposição. Em relação ao método utilizado, optou-se por utilizar uma abordagem quantitativa, com a utilização de uma pesquisa temática, cujo conteúdo contempla 19 itens, sendo realizada em uma população de 58 alunos, no contexto residencial e profissional. As principais constatações e conclusões centram-se na forma como os estudantes, na sua perceção, valorizam positivamente as disciplinas da especialidade na sua formação académica e profissional. Embora, ao mesmo tempo, percebam a falta de acompanhamento por parte dos professores na cursação de disciplinas práticas, o que provoca um desequilíbrio entre os conhecimentos teóricos aplicados em situações específicas de trabalho. Um problema que pode ser resolvido com a aplicação de uma metodologia didática abrangente baseada em tutoriais de acompanhamento para os alunos, a fim de fortalecer sua aprendizagem significativa.
Editorial
Authors: Wyatt Linda
Published: December 2024

Welcome to Issue 2 of the 7th Volume of the Journal of Search and Rescue, the second in this volume and this year. We are immensely proud of the role of the journal, being freely accessible and providing peer reviewed research and contributions. The contributions cover a wide variety of issues pertinent to search and rescue, reflecting the diversity of search and rescue operations which are rarely out of the news.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK SEBELUM PERSALINAN DENGAN DURASI KALA II IBU PRIMIPARA DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN MALANG
Authors: Pamudita Risca Rara , Indahwati Lilik
Published: December 2024

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the indicators to determine the quality of maternal health services in Indonesia. Obstetric complications are very influential on MMR, including second stage of labor. Physical activity that is carried out regularly can affect the increase in energy, straining power, his, breathing and flexibility of the birth canal so that it can affect the second stage of labor. However, mostly, women reduce physical activity when entering the third trimester of pregnancy. The research method used was observational analysis and cross-sectional approach conducted on 30 primipara mothers with physiological labor at the Malang Regional Health Facility. Rank-spearman statistical analysis was used to determine the meaningful relationship between variables. PPAQ questionnaires and partographs were used to collect research data. The level of physical activity of primipara mothers was categorized into sedentary levels as much as 4 respondents, the mild level is as much as 17 respondents and moderate levels as many as 9 respondents. This study shows that there is a significant relationship between the level of physical activity seven days before delivery and the duration of second stage in primipara mothers. The higher level of seven-day activity tends to shorten the duration of the second period of primipara's labor.
THE ANALYSIS STUDY OF DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Djoko Brian Kenneth , Tarigan Roni Armanda
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) represents a spectrum of conditions with significant morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Optimal management of ACS is critical, involving a combination of pharmacological therapies, interventional procedures, and comprehensive rehabilitation programs. This systematic review evaluates various management strategies for ACS, focusing on their efficacy, safety, and clinical outcomes to guide improved patient care practices. 
Methods: This systematic review was conducted in adherence to PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed in major databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, studies published from 2018 onwards that evaluated ACS management strategies. Inclusion criteria were original research articles providing insights into treatment methods such as medication regimens, surgical interventions, and supportive therapies. The studies were assessed for bias across parameters like temporal precedence, participant selection, confounding factor handling, and retention rates.
Results: From an initial set of 1916 publications, eight studies met the inclusion criteria after thorough screening. These studies highlighted various ACS management approaches, revealing that pharmacological treatments combined with early revascularization strategies improved patient survival and reduced complication rates. Assessment of bias showed consistent rigor in administration protocols and outcome assessments across the majority of studies. However, participant retention and confounding factor management were areas where inconsistencies were observed. The overall findings suggest that a multidisciplinary approach encompassing medication, timely intervention, and structured rehabilitation yields the best patient outcomes.
Conclusion: This systematic review underscores the importance of comprehensive, multidisciplinary management in ACS care. Effective treatment strategies should address timely diagnosis, therapeutic interventions, and follow-up plans that include patient education and rehabilitation. Further research is needed to refine management protocols and overcome challenges in confounding factor control and participant retention for future studies.
Realization of multi-user detection system based on FPGA
Authors: Song Zhenyu , Yuan Lanlan , Wang Huai
Published: December 2024

The multi-user detection system implemented in this paper is completed in the form of software radio inside the xc7vx690tffg series FPGA chip. The method automatically controls the delay of each user's recovery signal and input signal in the process of multi-user interference cancellation through the control module of multi-user interference cancellation algorithm. To achieve user recovery signal and input signal alignment, and for different modulation modes and data rates, flexibly adapt to various transmission requirements, through the use of modular design, when needed can be very convenient to increase the number of users, this method has been applied to practical projects, the performance indicators are stable and reliable..
Strategi Pengelolaan Dana Zakat Digital Dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Kemiskinan
Authors: M Aidil Muttaqin  , Muhammad Aga Syauqi  , Aulia Dwi Septiarini  , Nyanyu Debi Agnes Monica  , Siti Haniyah  , Anugrah Nurfajri
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Zakat is an amaliyah worship that has a high social dimension and function towards the gift of Allah SWT. Apart from that, zakat also has the value of social solidarity, a statement of humanity and justice, and proof of Islamic brotherhood. Zakat is the 3rd pillar of Islam, which was obligatory when the Prophet was in Medina, precisely in the 2nd year of the Hijriah. At that time, zakat was one solution to overcome and avoid the economic downturn at that time. This journal discusses strategies that can be used to optimize the digital zakat system to eradicate poverty. This journal uses qualitative research methods and is descriptive.  With the conclusion that the distribution of zakat funds is right on target both in the form of direct cash assistance and economic empowerment programs.
 
ABSTRAK
Zakat merupakan ibadah amaliyah yang mempunyai dimensi dan fungsi sosial yang tinggi terhadap karunia allah SWT. Selain itu, zakat juga memiliki nilai solidaritas sosial, pernyataan rasa kemanusiaan dan keadilan, serta pembuktian akan persaudaraan islam. Zakat merupakan rukun islam yang ke 3, yang diwajibkan pada masa Rasulullah berada di Madinah tepatnya pada tahun ke 2 Hijriah. Pada masa itu zakat merupakan salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi dan menghindari dari keterpurukan ekonomi pada masa itu. Jurnal ini membahas tentang Strategi- strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam mengoptimalkan sistem zakat digital untuk memberantas kemiskinan. Adapun jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Dengan kesimpulan Penyaluran dana zakat tepat sasaran baik dalam bentuk bantuan langsung tunai dan program pemberdayaan ekonomi.
Pathogenesis of the Hypercholesterolemia and the Role in Public Health
Authors: Rabadán-Martínez Cesar Eslí , Martínez-Hernández Yracema , Cruz-Cortes Isabel , Rosas-Paz Norma Elvira , Montero-Toledo Elva , Hernández-Osorio Luis Alberto , Sosa Amilcar Taurino , Ramirez-Garcia Sergio Alberto
Published: December 2024

In this work we propose a pathogenic classification of hypercholesterolemia based on the genes involved, these mainly for the health public. Are dividing into non-syndromic forms where we group the variants in seven genes LDLR, APOB, PCSK9, ABCG5, ABCG8, ARH, CYP7A1. And the syndromic forms are dysmorphological pathologies where hypercholesterolemia is secondary, due to variants in the genes that code for G6Pase, PBK, AGL, JAG1, NPHS1, MYH9, APTX, TDP1, TTPA, WRNQ, CSB, and the ABCG9 gene. In public health, the study of syndromic forms of hypercholesterolemia shows genes not directly related to cholesterol metabolism, which must be ruled out in the molecular profile of the patient and at the population level.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Melalui Pendekatan Problem Based Learning Kelas VII, MTS Nurul Ikhlas Pasaman Barat
Authors: Nurhalimah Nurhalimah
Published: December 2024

Guru adalah orang yang bertanggung jawab dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan anak didik. Pribadi susila yang cakap adalah yang diharapkan ada pada diri setiap anak didik Guru merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat menentukan dalam pelaksanaan strategi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan pemahaman siswa dalam mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA), khususnya pada materi perubahan sifat benda, menggunakan pendekatan problem based learning (PBL). Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya tingkat pemahaman siswa di kelas VII MTS Nurul Ikhlas Pasaman Barat, di mana hanya 50% siswa yang menguasai materi IPA. Penelitian tindakan ini meliputi beberapa tahapan: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, serta refleksi dan evaluasi. Pada tahap awal, siswa diberikan pretest untuk mengetahui pemahaman dasar mereka. Hasil pretest menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep perubahan sifat benda. Setelah pelaksanaan metode PBL, siswa diberikan posttest yang menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman mereka. Observasi juga dilakukan untuk memantau keterlibatan dan kreativitas siswa selama pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi perubahan sifat benda secara signifikan, serta mendorong siswa untuk lebih aktif dan kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pendekatan PBL efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPA.
Perancangan Sistem Pendaftaran Keanggotaan Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) di UIN SMDD Bukittinggi Berbasis Web
Authors: Effendi Furqon Jamaluddin
Published: December 2024

The registration system for prospective members of the Student Activity Unit (UKM) makes the registration process which is often held every period of time more effective and provides facilities to students who want to register themselves into the Student Activity Unit (UKM) organization that they are interested in in terms of completeness of information and coverage of information dissemination announcements when Open Recruitment is held in each UKM. With this website application also helps many organizations save their energy from material and also their time in designing an Open Recruitment that is designed using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The purpose of this research is to design a registration system for prospective new members of the Student Activity Unit (UKM) around the campus of the State Islamic University Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, so that students who want to register themselves into an organization on campus, namely UKM, can get all the information they need starting from registration information, schedule announcements, requirements, and much more in the hope of connecting the many UKM with students on campus.
Pembelajaran Abad 21 Dan Penerapannya di Indonesia
Authors: Syahputra Edi
Published: December 2024

Belajar merupakan sesuatu yang hakiki dan merupakan kebutuhan mendasar setiap orang. Banyak teori yang sudah dan sedang berkembang saat ini yang menjelaskan hakikat belajar. Salah seorang diantaranya  adalah yang pada intinya menyatakan  bahwa  belajar  merupakan  proses perubahan dalam pikiran dan karakter intelektual setiap orang. Proses perubahan dalam pikiran dan perubahan karakter ini merupakan indikator utama seseorang telah melakukan proses belajar. Pembelajaran merupakan proses memfasilitasi agar individu dapat belajar.  Sedangkan menyatakan  bahwa  pembelajaran  secara  sederhana  dapat  diartikan  sebagai  sebuah  usaha mempengaruhi emosi, intelektual, dan spiritual seseorang agar mau belajar dengan kehendaknya sendiri Jurnal ini bertujuan menguraikan pentingnya merubah paradikma pembelajaran pada abad 21. Pembelajaran di abad 21 harus dapat mempersiapkan generasi manusia Indonesia menyongsong kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Implikasi pada pembelajaran  di  sekolah-sekolah  di  Indonesia  mengharuskan  semua  stageholder  pendidikan harus menguasai ICT literacy skill. Guru, siswa, bahkan orangtua siswa harus melek teknologi dan  media  komunikasi,  dapat  melakukan  komunikasi  yang  efektif,  berpikir  kritis,  dapat memecahkan  masalah  dan  bisa  berkolaborasi.  Model  pembelajaran  akan  bergeser  secara signifikan  kearah  penerapan teknologi  digital.  Literacy  ICT  di  sekolah-sekolah  di  Indonesia harus  ditingkatkan  secara  merata  sehingga  gap  antara  sekolah  di  pedesaan  dan  perkotaan semakin  sempit.  Ini  semua  menghendaki  kerja  keras  dan  kerja  cerdas  semua  stageholder pendidikan di Indonesia.
Peran Teknologi Informasi Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Pada Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan
Published: December 2024

Teknologi    komunikasi  dan  informasi yang terus berkembang cenderung akan mempengaruhi dalam berbagai bidang termasuk  bidang  pendidikan  kejuruan  dan  pelatihan  yang  akan  semakin  banyak diwarnai oleh oleh teknologikomunikasi dan informasi. Dalam  dunia pendidikan   perkembangan   teknologi   informasi   mulai   dirasa   mempunyai dampak yang positif karena dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi dunia pendidikan mulai memperlihatkan perubahan yang cukup signifikan. Dalam dunia pendidikan, Teknologi informasi dimanfaatkan sebagai bagian dari media pembelajaran yang dapat menyajikan materi pelajaran agar lebih menarik, tidak monoton, dan memudahkan penyampaian materi pembelajaran. Upaya pemecahan permasalahan pendidikan terutama masalah yang berhubungan dengan kualitas pembelajaran, dapat ditempuh dengan cara penggunaan berbagai sumber belajar dan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang berfungsi sebagai alat bantu dalam meningkatkan kadar hasil belajar peserta didik. Teknologi informasi digunakan sebagai media untuk mempermudah pencarian informasi tersebut. Penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis penggunaan teknologi informasi  seperti apakah yang dimaksud dengan teknologi informasi , bagaimana peranan teknologi informasi dalam dunia pendidikan, apa fungsi dan tujuan dar mempelajari teknologi informasi  apa manfaat dari teknologi informasi dalam dunia pendidikan serta bagaimana peran    teknologi    informasi    dalam modernisasi Pendidikan. Penelitian Ini diharapkan dapat  mengatasi  beberapa  masalah  yang  ditimbulkan  akibat  keterbatasan tenaga pengajar yang berkualitas. Metode distance learning sangat membantu siswa   atau   masyarakat   dalam   mempelajari   hal-hal   atau   ilmu-ilmu  baru dengan tampilan yang lebih menarik dan mudah untuk dipahami
Influence of Factors on Teachers' Achievement as Better Educators in primary Schools
Authors: Magno Ximenes Salvador
Published: December 2024

The best teachers must be present in Timor-Leste schools in order to guarantee high standards of education. Therefore, this study was conducted to understand the factors that influence teachers to achieve better educators. In this work, the exploratory sequential design is used together with mixed techniques. In the first phase, a request was made that only teachers who had won prizes should respond to the semi-structure interview which provided specific qualitative accounts of their experiences and feelings. Narrative analysis method was employed to analyse the data. May it be in terms of content or method, the study discovered through qualitative analysis that quantitative data was then obtained in the second phase to find out more of the specific components, which the instructors consider as influential for them to become better educators. Teachers at primary school in Baucau about 40 were requested to fill questionnaires that comprised most of the quantitative part of the study. The study results of the narrative analysis supported the notion that motivation, experience, surroundings, and culture influences teacher development. Additionally, the results of the correlation analysis supported the hypothesis that there is a higher convergence between performance, environment, motivation, and sociocultural factors and teachers' achievement as educators, as well as a higher correlation between teachers' achievement and factors related to professional experience.
The Incidence of Infection Following Open Tibia Fractures in Low-Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Authors: Eaton-Brown Jacob , Sodhi Kabir , Dhaif Fatema , Schade Alexander , Khatri Chetan
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Open tibial fractures (OTFs) are common in low-income countries (LICs), primarily caused by road traffic collisions. High rates of infection in OTFs contribute to prolonged recovery, disability, and economic loss. Identifying infection rates and causative organisms is essential for improving outcomes and guiding antibiotic treatment in LICs. This systematic review aimed to determine the incidence of surgical site infections (SSIs) following OTF treatment in LICs and identify the most prevalent microorganisms involved.
Methods: Following PRISMA and Cochrane guidelines, a systematic review was conducted using five databases. Eligible studies included randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, and case series investigating OTFs in LICs. Studies with fewer than ten participants, military medical resources, or those from high-income countries were excluded. Data were extracted for infection rates, causative organisms, and treatment modalities, with a meta-analysis performed using a random effects model to calculate incidence in person-years.
Results: Five studies, including two retrospective cohorts, two prospective cohorts, and one RCT, were analysed. The overall infection incidence was 23.21 per 100 person-years (95% CI: 9.19; 58.62). Subgroup analysis showed a slightly lower incidence of 21.88 per 100 person-years for surgical interventions. A high degree of heterogeneity (I² = 91%) was noted. Common causative organisms were not consistently reported.
Conclusion: The incidence of SSIs following OTFs in LICs is high, particularly in severe fractures. Establishing a baseline infection rate is critical for future studies to evaluate treatment efficacy and improve outcomes in resource-limited settings. Further research should focus on standardising definitions and reporting of infections to reduce heterogeneity.
Relative Ability and Target Difficulty in Managers' Decisions to Delegate Tasks
Authors: Laksono Bayu Rama , Hidayat Rendra Arief , . Aisyaturrahmi , Kurniawan Widiar Onny
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine whether Relative Ability and Target Difficulty affect managers' decisions in delegating tasks to employees.
The Fake News Sharing in Social Media During Covid-19 from Users and Gratification 2.0 Theory Perspective: Malaysian Users as example
Authors: Dan He , Sannusi Shahrul Nazmi , Rizal Ammar Redza Bin Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the proliferation of fake news has raised significant concerns globally. This research aims to examine the influence of disseminating false news on social media channels throughout the pandemic period in Malaysia, utilising the perspective of the uses and gratification 2.0 theory. Employing a close-ended survey questionnaire for data collection and employing statistical methods, 308 respondents from Malaysia were included in the study. The findings indicated that interactivity and modality significantly influenced fake news sharing among the respondents, whereas social media usage negatively moderated the association between navigation and fake news sharing. The findings indicate that interactivity and modality increased sharing, but social media usage negatively moderates the link between navigation and sharing. The study acknowledges limitations such as the small sample size of 308 respondents from Malaysia due to time constraints, and its focus on the Uses and Gratification 2.0 theory. Nevertheless, these results highlight the significance of comprehending the mechanisms involved in the spread of fake news on social media platforms during pandemic events.
Balancing Blood Glucose Level by Using Effective Nutrition Strategies and Change of the Lifestyle
Authors: Bajrami Burbuqe Kurtaj , Blazevska Tatjana , Tahiri Alberta , Cakaj Igballe Krasniqi
Published: December 2024

The elevation of glucose levels in the blood adversely affects the quality of life. It is a health condition that results in a disturbance or dysfunction of a specific physiological process in the body and may manifest through various symptoms. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of lifestyle and dietary habits in patients with hyperglycemia and to demonstrate that modifications to these factors can lead to significant improvements and regulation of hyperglycemia levels. To conduct the research, a survey questionnaire was administered to patients in Kosovo who are experiencing issues with elevated blood glucose levels. For this purpose, a total of 200 respondents aged between 27 and 85 were included. The questionnaire comprises 48 survey questions. A statistical analysis of the collected data was conducted using SPSS, Reviews, and MS Excel software applications. The data obtained indicate that the majority of respondents are aged between 51 and 60 years. According to the educational structure, a maximum of 60% has completed secondary education. A total of 23 patients exhibits normal body mass, defined as a Body Mass Index (BMI) ranging from 18.5 to 24.9. In contrast, 38% of patients, equating to 76 individuals, demonstrate excess body mass as determined by BMI criteria. Fifty percent (50%) of patients exhibiting hyperglycemia frequently omit breakfast. Eighty percent (80%) of respondents reported that they do not engage in regular exercise or that their exercise frequency is infrequent. Forty-six (46%) percent of respondents indicated that they occasionally consume fruit in quantities ranging from 250 to 500 grams. More than half of the respondents indicated that they predominantly consume bread and pasta made with whole meal flour, whereas 28% reported not consuming bread and pasta at all. Additionally, 46% of patients occasionally utilize artificial sweeteners, while 57% reported occasional use of natural sweeteners. In conclusion, it can be asserted that enhancing the lifestyle and dietary practices of patients can effectively prevent the progression of the condition and the advancement to type 2 diabetes.
YONG‘OQ BIOTSENOZIDA SHIRALARNING TOSHKENT VILOYATI HUDUDLARIDA ZARAR KELTIRISHI VA QARSHI QO‘LLANILGAN BIOLOGIK VOSITALAR BIOLOGIK SAMARADORLIGI HAMDA ULARNI ENTOMOFAG TURLARI
Authors: Nazarov Shaxzod , Boqieva Mariyam
Published: December 2024

В статье описаны эксперименты, проведенные по поврежд нию листьев орехового дерева соком грецкого
ореха, и сведения об их результатах.
QASHQADARYO VOHASI AGROLANDSHAFTLARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING GEOEKOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Suyunov Abdusali , Xushmurodov Farrux , Ashurov Furqat
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается интерпретация концепций агроландшафта, агроэкологических условий, оказывающих положительное влияние на поддержание плодородия орошаемых земель и прекращение эрозионных процессов, а также теоретические аспекты и результаты практического опыта освоения сельского хозяйства в пустынных районах напримере района Нишань
IMPACTO DE LA GAMIFICACIÓN EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR: UN DISEÑO CUASIEXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Horacio Job Morales
Published: December 2024

El estudio tuvo como finalidad analizar el efecto de las estrategias de gamificación en el rendimiento académico de alumnos en educación superior. Para esa intención, se utilizó un diseño cuasi-experimental de tipo mixto, que estuvo conformado por dos grupos: grupo control y grupo experimental. La intervención consistió en 6 sesiones de actividades gamificadas desarrolladas durante un periodo de seis semanas, las cuales estaban diseñadas para aumentar el compromiso de los estudiantes para la interacción con el contenido académico de la materia. Los resultados expusieron un aumento significativo del rendimiento académico del grupo experimental de una media de 12.54 puntos tras la intervención. Este resultado fue confirmado con la prueba t para muestras relacionadas con un valor p = 0,001. Este valor estadístico apoyó la hipótesis del investigador al mostrar que la gamificación tiene un efecto positivo sobre el rendimiento académico. Aparte de los datos cuantitativos, el análisis cualitativo puso de relieve las percepciones favorables de los estudiantes hacia las estrategias de gamificación que se habían puesto en práctica. Los participantes indicaron que las estrategias favorecieron aspectos como el aprendizaje, la participación, la motivación y la atención en el contexto de las clases, sin embargo, también se evidenciaron problemas, destacando la necesidad de un mejor alineamiento entre las actividades gamificadas y la evaluación académica, así como una variabilidad de las herramientas tecnológicas para mejorar la experiencia educativa. Este estudio determinó evidencia empírica que permitirá secuenciar el uso de la gamificación como una estrategia pedagógica innovadora y eficaz en la educación superior, pero también, supuso un aviso sobre cómo estas metodologías pueden ser puestas en marcha de una manera más eficiente.
ASSÉDIO MORAL CONTRA PROFISSIONAIS ENFERMEIRAS NA ASSISTÊNCIA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Alves Alessandra Ferreira Alencar , velho Lana Benevides , Aquino Ronald Pereira de , Soares Tayara de Souza , Melo Willams Costa de , Oliveira Adriano dos Santos
Published: December 2024

O assédio moral no ambiente hospitalar é uma questão de grande relevância para a saúde e segurança ocupacional dos profissionais de enfermagem, com impactos significativos na qualidade do atendimento aos pacientes e no bem-estar das equipes de trabalho. Este estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar, por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, os principais fatores que contribuem para a ocorrência de assédio moral contra profissionais de enfermagem em instituições hospitalares. A metodologia utilizada foi uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RIL), estruturada em seis etapas, foram selecionados artigos dos últimos cinco anos, abordando temas relacionados ao assédio moral, carga de trabalho e qualidade de vida de enfermeiros no contexto hospitalar. Os resultados mostraram que o assédio moral é favorecido por fatores como sobrecarga de trabalho, hierarquias rígidas e ausência de políticas organizacionais de proteção ao trabalhador, impactando diretamente a saúde física e mental das enfermeiras e comprometendo a qualidade do atendimento aos pacientes. As principais estratégias identificadas para enfrentar esse problema incluem a implementação de políticas institucionais contra o assédio, programas de suporte psicológico, capacitação de gestores e criação de ambientes de trabalho mais colaborativos. Conclui-se que a prevenção e o enfrentamento do assédio moral no ambiente hospitalar são essenciais para promover ambientes mais seguros e saudáveis para os profissionais de enfermagem e para garantir a qualidade do cuidado prestado aos pacientes.
CUIDADO S DE ENFERMAGEM A MULHER VÍTIMA DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors: Otani Anderson Yoshiyuki Andrade , Oliveira Frankstoni Farias de , Hilário Marcicleia Ferreira , viana Mayckson Douglas de Souza , Silva Rayanne Pontes da , Almeida Thalia de Paula , Oliveira Adriano do Santos
Published: December 2024

A violência doméstica contra a mulher é um problema de saúde que afeta a vida de incontáveis mulheres. A equipe de enfermagem em sua jornada de trabalho é capaz de detectar sinais que indiquem a violência contra essa população. O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender como a atuação dos profissionais de enfermagem pode contribuir para a identificação, prevenção e suporte às vítimas de violência doméstica. O estudo foi realizado através da revisão integrativa da literatura para facilitar a organização dos estudos. A pesquisa evidenciou que a falta de tempo da equipe, a sobrecarga de trabalho e o desconhecimento da temática abordada contribuem para a subnotificação de casos de violência contra a mulher.
DISTÚRBIOS ENDÓCRINOS: PADRÃO DE INTERNAÇÕES POR DOENÇAS ENDÓCRINAS EM PATOS DE MINAS ENTRE 2020 E 2024
Authors: Pereira Sarah Afonso , Gontijo Camily Isadora Melo , Deus Mateus Rodrigues de , Locatelli Karyna Maria de Mello
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to analyze the pattern of hospitalizations for nutritional and metabolic endocrine diseases, such as Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) and Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH), in the city of Patos de Minas (MG), based on data from the Health System. SUS Hospital Morbidity (SIH/SUS) from 2020 to 2024. Metabolic disorders, such as DM2 and SAH, result from the deregulation of biochemical processes that maintain the body's energy balance, and are important risk factors for several pathologies, including cardiovascular diseases and acute coronary syndrome. The study revealed an increasing trend in hospitalizations for endocrine diseases as the age group increases, highlighting the greater susceptibility of the elderly to metabolic disorders due to cellular and systemic aging. The results pointed to a higher prevalence of hospitalizations in women throughout the studied period, although men had a higher incidence of DM2 and SAH alone. Regarding ethnicity, the brown population was the most affected by endocrine diseases, representing 45.94% of cases, followed by the white population. In conclusion, the study showed that sociodemographic factors, such as age, sex and ethnicity, significantly influence the pattern of hospitalizations for endocrine and metabolic disorders. These results reinforce the importance of public health policies that consider these variables, aiming for more effective prevention and treatment of these diseases, especially in vulnerable age, sexual and ethnic groups.
CONHECIMENTO DE ACADÊMICAS DE ENFERMAGEM DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PRIVADA DE ENSINO SOBRE MÉTODO CONTRACEPTIVO SUBDÉRMICO
Authors: Oliveira Gilvania Dos Santos , Moreira Jamilly Veloso , Oliveira Mariana Lima , Santos Shelma Feitosa dos , Cavalcante Conceição Ceanny Formiga Sinval
Published: December 2024

The subdermal implant is a long-lasting, continuous-release hormonal contraceptive. It is not widely disseminated in Brazil, but it has gained space in the market, demonstrating the urgency of qualified professionals. Objective: To endorse the level of knowledge of disease academics regarding the subdermal contraceptive method. Methodology: Descriptive and quantitative research carried out with academics from the 8th and 10th periods of the illness course at the Floriano Higher Education Faculty. The data are collected in October 2024, for the application of a questionnaire composed of questões referring to the socioeconomicodemographic data and knowledge in respect of the topic. The research was approved by the ethics committee in the research of the Federal University of Piauí according to CAAE nº 81297124300005660. Results: 55 graduates participated in the research, made up mostly of 10th period students, single, community between 22 and 24 years old, family income Two salaries and users of hormonal methods, these being on prescription. There is no mention of the use of the IUD, nor of the dual protection. More than 70% believe that the implanon is not available for SUS. The main source of knowledge was the social network. Conclusion: The academics demonstrate a high degree of knowledge, but, there are evident gaps in the quality of the information provided. In this way, it is urgent to demand a more in-depth and practical approach in graduation courses in diseases related to long-term methods, as well as better dissemination of scientific evidence that ensures the use of the subdermal implant.
O IMPACTO DA PROIBIÇÃO DAS SAÍDAS TEMPORÁRIAS NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES PARA A RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DOS EDUCANDOS.
Authors: Teobaldino Raiane Silva Santos , Silva Alessandra Mara de Freitas
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a ressocialização dos detentos, um aspecto fundamental para reduzir a reincidência criminal e promover uma sociedade mais justa. Entender os obstáculos enfrentados pelas instituições prisionais e as oportunidades perdidas para a reintegração dos detentos pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas mais eficazes no sistema prisional brasileiro. Esta análise busca enriquecer o debate sobre como promover uma abordagem mais humanizada e voltada para a reintegração social dos detentos, visando não apenas a punição, mas também a reabilitação e a construção de um sistema prisional mais justo e eficiente demonstrando como a Lei que proíbe a saída temporária acaba com a ressocialização do preso.
A Study on The Role of AI in Hyper-Personalization Marketing of FMCG Products
Authors: Dr. Vijay Wagh  , Dr. G. Ramesh
Published: December 2024

AI, machine learning, and real-time data analytics are just a few of the cutting-edge technology that hyper-personalization marketing uses to create incredibly customised client experiences. Hyper-personalization creates customised marketing tactics by utilising purchase history, extensive behavioural data, and real-time interactions, in contrast to typical personalisation, which depends on fundamental client information. At each step of the purchasing process, this strategy caters to the unique needs and preferences of the consumer to increase engagement, boost conversion rates, and strengthen brand loyalty. The purpose of conducting this research is to evaluate the role of AI in hyper-personalization marketing of FMCG products. The technique used in this study is one sample t-test. The findings indicated that Personalized product recommendation, Enhanced customer experiences thorough AI drivers chatbots and virtual assistants, Sentiment analysis through customer feedback, Time saving, improves decision making, Enhanced customer support, Predictive assistances for future needs and Improved loyalty programs are the significant high impact role of AI in hyper personalization marketing to the buyers. Whereas, Customer segmentation, Customer retention, Customer satisfaction, Customer journey mapping, Inventory management, Cross selling and upselling, Customer engagement, Increases sales, reduces marketing cost and Increases
POLITICAL CONSCIOUSNESS AND PARTICIPATION OF SANTHAL COMMUNITY IN POST INDEPENDENCE MIDNAPORE DISTRICT – A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Ph.D. Research Scholar,  Department of History, Vidyasagar University, West Bengal, India., Mandal Pratap
Published: December 2024

The Santhal community, one of the largest tribal groups in India, has a rich history of socio-political movements, particularly in regions like Midnapore, West. Bengal. Post-independence, their political consciousness and mobilization have been shaped by both historical legacies and the socio-economic and political changes introduced in independent India. This abstract examines the evolution of the Santhal community political awareness and organization in Midnapore, focusing on key developments and their implications. Historically, the Santhals have been associated with resistance movements, notably the Santhal Rebellion (1855-56) against colonial exploitation. This legacy of struggle created a strong collective identity, which laid the foundation for their post-independence political mobilization. However, the period after 1947 presented a new set of challenges and opportunities for the Santhals. While the Indian Constitution provided legal safeguards for Scheduled Tribes (ST), including reservations in political representation and education, systemic socio-economic disparities, and marginalization continued to plague the community. In Midnapore, the Santhals faced exploitation in agriculture, where they worked as laborers, and displacement due to development projects. These issues, coupled with limited access to education and healthcare, spurred political awakening. Various political parties and organizations sought to mobilize the Santhals, often using their grievances as a rallying point. The Communist movement, which had a strong presence in West Bengal, played a significant role in organizing Santhals in Midnapore, particularly around land rights and labor issues. The Naxalite movement of the 1960s further influenced Santhal political consciousness, as many tribal youths were drawn to its revolutionary rhetoric. At the same time, identity politics began to play an increasingly significant role in Santhal mobilization. These movements emphasized cultural preservation, land rights, and political representation, aligning with the aspirations of the Santhal community.
Diversidad genética de Blastocystis spp: actualización sobre su virulencia y patogenicidad
Authors: Yauli Flores Carlos Fernando , Olmos Almachi Omar Fernando
Published: December 2024

Blastocystis spp. es un parásito intestinal con amplia diversidad genética, destacando 4 subtipos relacio-nados con sintomatología gastrointestinal y extraintestinal: ST1, ST2, ST3 y ST4. Múltiples estudios des-criben los mecanismos de virulencia, patogenicidad, y de resistencia que debaten su controversial comen-salismo: evasión inmunitaria por degradación de sIgA, daño celular mediado por cisteín proteasas, y resis-tencia ante agentes químicos/farmacológicos. El presente artículo recopila información actualizada sobre los mencionados mecanismos, genotipos, y métodos de diagnóstico. Comprender el comportamiento bio-lógico de este protozoo es necesario para mejorar el abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico. La caracterización molecular y la implementación de ensayos celulares que evalúen la actividad de los subtipos de Blastocys-tis spp. en el tracto intestinal humano, pueden contribuir al entendimiento de su actividad patogénica.
Palabras clave: Blastocystis spp; diagnóstico; patogenicidad; subtipos; virulencia.
القيود الموضوعية المحددة لمدى الاختصاص التشريعي العادي
Authors: ميسروب سيفان باكراد
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
 The research discusses the most important constitutional restrictions defining the extent of legislative jurisdiction between the federal authority and the authority of the regions or states for the federal state (federal), and the specific restrictions for the field of law, regulatory authority and the field of regulatory laws (organic) for the simple unified state, and then the consequences of defining the field The objective of legislation in relation to the federal authorities or the authorities of the regions and the identification of the substantive field of law and regulations, through two sections, to discuss the problem of the research, which is the statement of the objective constraints organizing the legislative jurisdiction, and the research ended with results and recommendations in the light of that.