bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Softdrink Habit, Breakfast and Physical Activity Associated with Overweight in SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu
Authors: Putri Frita Aulia Eka , Maigoda Tonny Cortis , Rizal Ahmad , Jumiyati Jumiyati , Kusdalinah Kusdalinah , Hari Hariadi
Published: August 2024

Overweight and obesity can occur in individuals of all age groups, including adolescents, who are experiencing a phase of rapid growth. This study aims to determine the relationship between soft drink consumption, breakfast habits, and physical activity with the incidence of excess body weight among adolescents at SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu City in 2024. The research is an analytic observational study employing a cross-sectional design. A total of 54 class XI students were selected through simple random sampling. Data on soft drink consumption and breakfast habits were collected using the FFQ form, while physical activity data was gathered using the GPAQ questionnaire. The incidence of excess body weight was determined by measuring height and weight with a microtoise and a weight scale. Univariate and bivariate data analyses were conducted using the chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results indicated that the majority of respondents frequently consume soft drinks (75.9%), rarely eat breakfast (80.7%), and engage in sufficient physical activity (71.8%). There is a significant relationship between the habit of consuming soft drinks and the incidence of excess weight in adolescents (p = 0.007), between breakfast habits and the incidence of excess weight (p < 0.001), and between physical activity and the incidence of excess weight (p = 0.002).
Design and Performance of a Solar-Powered Single-Phase Smart Energy Monitoring System
Authors: Dela Cruz Arvin B. , De Guzman Rovie Ann M. , Diwa Benedict Joseph E. , Buan Ralph Piolo M. , Guanlao Raphael I. , Tangcuangco Alma L. , Soriano Michael Eric C.
Published: August 2024

Energy management involves the systematic monitoring, optimization, and control of an organization’s energy consumption to conserve energy and reduce associated costs. While conventional smart meters have some adaptive capabilities, ensuring continuous operation during outages and maintaining energy efficiency pose challenges for their power supply. This study focuses on the design and installation of a solar-powered, single-phase smart energy monitoring system. The objectives are to assess its real-time monitoring performance against a utility meter and evaluate its photovoltaic system. The design incorporates a 1000:1 split-core current transformer and the PZEM-004T, with power primarily supplied by a 15W monocrystalline solar panel and augmented by a 12V 7Ah lead-acid battery. Energy monitoring is further integrated with standardized electrical considerations to ensure safety. Results show acceptable percent errors within standard registration, with notably improved performance under higher loads. Specifically, the system demonstrates an average power error of 0.80% at 500W and 0.40% at 1500W in a residential setting and exhibits a 1.07% month-long accumulated energy error compared to a CA0.5 meter. Using the designed photovoltaic supply, the system can generate seven times more energy than it consumes and operate independently for up to 84 hours on battery power alone. Additionally, the monitoring system identifies voltage fluctuations in the dwelling. Further examinations could explore its potential for monitoring three-phase systems and industrial applications with higher loads.
Comparison of the Effectiveness Between Mindfulness Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Treating Anxiety Disorders
Authors: Cahyono Intim , Sulaeman Ridawati , Hanum Lathifah , Karyono Septin Maisharah , Mubarok Ahmad Shofi
Published: August 2024

The growing complexity of anxiety disorders, a common mental health problem, significantly affects individuals' quality of life. In an effort to address this disorder, mindfulness therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) have become an increasing focus of research. However, the comparative effectiveness between these two therapeutic approaches is still a matter of debate in the scientific literature. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of mindfulness therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy in overcoming anxiety disorders. The research method used was a systematic review of relevant empirical studies that have been conducted in this field. Data from these studies were comprehensively analyzed to evaluate the relative effectiveness of the two therapeutic approaches. The results showed that both mindfulness therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy have significant benefits in reducing anxiety disorder symptoms. However, there are differences in the approach and focus of each therapy. Mindfulness therapy emphasizes on self-awareness of thoughts and feelings without judging them, while cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and harmful behaviors. In addition, some studies have shown that cognitive-behavioral therapy can provide faster results especially in addressing acute anxiety symptoms, while mindfulness therapy tends to be more effective in the long run. The conclusion of this study is that both mindfulness therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy can be effective options in treating anxiety disorders, depending on individual needs and preferences. The selection of the appropriate therapy should take into account individual characteristics, the severity of the anxiety disorder, and the treatment context. A combination or integration between the two types of therapy may also be a promising approach in improving treatment outcomes for individuals with anxiety disorders.
Effect of a Low Carbohydrate Diet on Weight Loss in Obese Patients: Meta-Analysis
Authors: Buka Sisilia Prima Yanuaria , Anurogo Dito , Hasanah Nur , Sumarauw Jeane L.I. , Muntasir Muntasir
Published: August 2024

Obesity is a rapidly increasing global health problem and requires effective intervention strategies. Low-carbohydrate diets have become a major concern in obesity management, but previous studies have provided mixed results. This study aims to conduct a meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of a low-carbohydrate diet on weight loss in obese patients. The research method used in this research is meta analysis. A literature search was conducted through electronic databases for studies that met the inclusion criteria. Data from selected studies were then analyzed using meta-analysis methods to determine the effects of low-carbohydrate diets on weight loss. The results of this study stated that the meta-analysis involved data from 10 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that a low-carbohydrate diet significantly contributed to weight loss in obese patients. The average weight loss achieved was significantly higher in the group on a low-carbohydrate diet compared to the control group. The conclusion of this study, namely from this meta-analysis, shows that a low-carbohydrate diet is effective in reducing weight in obese patients. The clinical implication of these results is that low-carbohydrate diets may be an effective therapeutic option in the management of obesity. However, further research needs to be done to understand in more depth the long-term effects and safety of this low-carbohydrate diet. Through this research, it is hoped that it can provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of a low-carbohydrate diet as an obesity management strategy.
Use of Mobile Applications for Monitoring Adolescent Mental Health
Authors: Rahayu Tri Budi , Supriyanti Supriyanti , Kasim Jamila , Munazar Munazar , Vandika Arnes Yuli
Published: August 2024

Teenage mental health is becoming increasingly important in this modern era. However, the issue of accessibility to mental health services remains a significant obstacle. The use of mobile applications offers a potential solution to improve monitoring and intervention in adolescent mental health. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of using mobile applications in monitoring adolescents' mental health, as well as its impact on their quality of life. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey conducted on a sample of adolescents aged 13-18 years who used a mental health mobile application for six months. Data was collected regarding frequency of app use, changes in levels of anxiety and depression, and user perceptions of the app's benefits. The results of this study show that the use of mobile applications significantly reduces levels of anxiety and depression in adolescents. Additionally, users report improvements in emotion management skills and knowledge about mental health. The majority of respondents also felt comfortable and helped by the application features in managing daily stress. The conclusion of this study explains that using mobile applications for monitoring adolescent mental health has great potential to increase the accessibility and effectiveness of mental health services. This application can be an effective tool in providing support, education and intervention to teenagers in managing their mental health problems. Thus, the implementation of mobile applications in the context of adolescent mental health needs to be considered as part of a comprehensive strategy to improve adolescent well-being.
Effect of Light Therapy on Reducing Depressive Symptoms in Seasonal Affective Disorder Sufferers
Authors: Riniati Wa Ode , Supriyanti Supriyanti , Guilin Xie , Jiao Deng , Anripa Nuralfin
Published: August 2024

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a mental disorder related to seasonal changes that occur during winter due to lack of exposure to sunlight. Light therapy has become a focus in treating depressive symptoms in sufferers of Seasonal Affective Disorder. However, more in-depth research is still needed to clarify the effect of light therapy in reducing symptoms of depression in sufferers of Seasonal Affective Disorder. This study aims to explore the effect of light therapy on reducing depressive symptoms in sufferers of Seasonal Affective Disorder and to provide scientific evidence that can support the use of light therapy as an effective treatment method. This research method uses a randomized controlled clinical study design involving adult participants who have been diagnosed with Seasonal Affective Disorder. Participants were divided into two groups, one group received light therapy for a certain period of time, while the control group received usual treatment. Depressive symptoms were evaluated before, during, and after the intervention using proven rating scales. The results showed that participants who received light therapy experienced a significant reduction in depressive symptoms compared to the control group. Light therapy has consistently been shown to improve mood and energy and reduce symptoms of depression in people with Seasonal Affective Disorder. The conclusion of this study shows that light therapy has a positive influence in reducing symptoms of depression in sufferers of Seasonal Affective Disorder. The use of light therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention can be an effective and relatively safe therapeutic option to reduce the impact of Seasonal Affective Disorder on an individual's well-being. Thus, light therapy can be integrated as part of the treatment for sufferers of Seasonal Affective Disorder.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Mental Health Education Programs for Mentally Disordered Patients: Qualitative Research with a Phenomenological Approach
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Buka Sisilia Prima Yanuaria , Xavier Murphy , Elliot McCarty , Tandon Meredith
Published: August 2024

Mental health education programs have an important role in increasing the understanding and skills of patients experiencing mental disorders. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mental health education programs for patients with mental disorders through a qualitative approach using phenomenological methods. The research background highlights the need for a holistic approach to the management of mental disorders, with an emphasis on comprehensive education and understanding. The aim of this study was to understand patients' subjective experiences of a mental health education program and to evaluate its impact on improving their well-being. The research method used involves a qualitative approach with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation. Data analysis was conducted thematically to identify common patterns in participant experiences and program impact. The research results show that mental health education programs make a positive contribution to increasing patients' understanding of their condition, strengthening coping skills, and improving overall quality of life. Patients expressed positive changes in self-perception, interpersonal relationships, and ability to manage symptoms. However, challenges such as stigmatization and lack of social support were also identified. This research concludes that mental health education programs have a significant impact on improving the well-being of patients with mental disorders. Recommendations are provided to increase program accessibility, reduce stigma associated with mental disorders, and strengthen social support for patients. Further research is needed to explore the effectiveness of this program over a longer period of time and in a broader population.
The Effect of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Skills Training in Emergency Management: Case Study in a General Hospital
Authors: Ardenny Ardenny , Jie Lie , Jonathan Bouyea , Intes Amina
Published: August 2024

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills are a crucial aspect of handling medical emergencies, especially in a general hospital environment. In this context, CPR training is important to increase the competency of medical personnel in responding to emergencies involving cardiac or respiratory arrest. However, the direct impact of CPR training on the performance of medical practitioners in emergency management still requires more in-depth research. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of CPR skills training on emergency management in public hospitals. The primary focus is to determine whether CPR training improves medical practitioners' readiness and performance in responding to emergencies, as well as whether it helps in increasing patient survival rates. This research method uses a case study approach in a particular public hospital. The results showed that CPR skills training significantly improved the performance of medical practitioners in handling emergencies in public hospitals. The group that had undergone CPR training showed a faster and more effective response rate in providing emergency resuscitation measures. In addition, there is a significant increase in the survival rate of patients who receive treatment from medical practitioners who have been trained in CPR. This research concludes that CPR skills training has a significant positive impact on handling emergencies in public hospitals. The increased performance of medical practitioners in responding to emergencies and the increase in patient survival rates are strong evidence of the importance of CPR training in increasing the readiness and effectiveness of medical treatment in the hospital environment. Therefore, it is recommended that CPR training continue to be improved and routinely integrated into medical personnel training programs.
Effectiveness of Snakes Ladders and Leaflet n Teenagers’ Knowledge and Attitude About Stunting Prevention
Authors: Barkun Putri , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Budiyanto Slamet
Published: August 2024

Stunting prevention must start as early as possible. Teenagers are expected to have a healthy lifestyle, and good nutrition and avoid early marriage. This is done to prevent giving birth to stunted children. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of snakes and ladders media and leaflets in preventing stunting at SMKN 01 Warungasem. The research method used is quasi-experimental with pre and post-design. With a population of 119 students. The sample used was purposive sampling. By collecting data through questionnaire interviews. Data analysis uses the Paired T-test. Results of statistical tests using the Paired T-test showed that the use of snakes and ladders educational media for knowledge resulted in a P value of 0.0001, while for attitudes a P value of 0.0001 was obtained. For leaflet media, the knowledge variable has a P value of 0.0001, while for attitude it has a P value of 0.0001. For the N Gain Score analysis, the Snakes and Ladders media effectiveness score results is in 64,43 % (enough) effective, while the effectiveness score results in increasing attitudes are 51,91% (less) effective, effectiveness score results using leaflet media is in the 54,98 % (less) effective, and media effectiveness score results for attitude is not effective 23,92. From the results above, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average knowledge and attitude of using leaflets and snakes and ladders media as well as Snakes and Ladders media for Stunting Prevention which is proven to be more effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of teenagers. The recommendation given is the need for a comprehensive approach to education carried out by utilizing media that can raise the motivation of teenagers to know, want, be able and be independent to prevent stunting.
The Effect of Anti-Smoking Campaigns on Smoking Behavior Among Youth: Case Studies in Middle Schools
Authors: Asbath Asbath , Jiao Deng , Irianti Evi , Werdyaningsih Endang , Desiana Desiana
Published: August 2024

Anti-smoking campaigns have been an integral part of smoking prevention efforts among youth, especially in secondary school settings. However, the effectiveness of such campaigns is still debatable due to several factors, including the influence of the social environment, cigarette promotion, and personal factors that influence smoking behavior among youth. This study aims to evaluate the effect of anti-smoking campaigns on smoking behavior among youth, focusing on a population of students in secondary schools. Through a case study approach, this research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of anti-smoking campaigns in changing smoking behavior among youth. The research method used in this study is a case study of several secondary schools that implemented anti-smoking campaigns. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and direct observation of students' smoking behavior before and after the implementation of the anti-smoking campaign. The results showed that the anti-smoking campaign had a significant influence on smoking behavior among youth. There was a significant decrease in the number of students smoking after the implementation of the anti-smoking campaign, as well as increased awareness of the negative effects of smoking. The conclusion of this study confirms that anti-smoking campaigns are effective in changing smoking behavior among youth. Targeted and sustained implementation of anti-smoking campaigns can be an effective strategy in reducing smoking prevalence among secondary school students. Thus, continuous efforts are needed to improve and expand the reach of anti-smoking campaigns in school settings.
Effect of Adding Luteinizing Hormone (lh) activity during Controlled Ovarian Hyperstim ulation (coh) by adding Human Chorionic Gonadotropin vs. Low Dosage Human Chorionic Gonadotropin on Subsequent Pregnancy Rates Following Frozen Embryo Transfer
Authors: CHECK JEROME H , NEUMANN BROOKE , SUMMERS DONNA , WILSON CARRIE , SOBEL MICHAEL
Published: August 2024

There are some studies suggesting that the addition of luteinizing hormone (LH) activity to follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulation for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) for in vitro fertilization (IVF) may increase the live delivered pregnancy rates (LDPRs). The study presented herein was not designed to prove or disprove the concept of whether adding LH activity does or does not improve the LDPRs, but instead to determine if LH activity is needed is it better to add human menopausal gonadotropins (hMG) to add LH activity or just use low dosage human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) injections added to FSH stimulation. The latter is less expensive. To determine if one agent is superior to the other whether the benefit is related to creating better embryos or not. The study used frozen embryo transfer (ET) cycles so that an effect on the endometrium itself would be eliminated since the cycle of evaluation would be the next cycle after COH with just a graduated estrogen regimen followed by progesterone (P). The results showed no advantage of the more costly use of hMG vs. low-dose hMG.
CƠ SỞ THIẾT LẬP KHUNG PHÁP LÝ ĐIỀU CHỈNH HOẠT ĐỘNG ĐẠI LÝ NGÂN HÀNG
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thương , Lê Thị Ngân Hà
Published: August 2024

Agent banking activities are prevalent in the banking industry globally, promoting financial inclusion and providing access to banking services at reasonable costs. However, these activities also come with inherent risks. In Vietnam, agent banking has been piloted on a limited scale, but there is no specific regulatory framework governing it. This article conceptualizes agent banking activities and analyzes the legal factors affecting them. Based on this analysis, it proposes legal adjustments to better regulate agent banking in Vietnam.
HỢP PHÁP HÓA BITCOIN Ở EL SALVADOR VÀ NHỮNG ĐỀ XUẤT ĐỂ HOÀN THIỆN PHÁP LUẬT VIỆT NAM
Authors: Phan Hoài Nam , Huỳnh Việt Minh Trí
Published: August 2024

El Salvador is the first country in the world to enact a law to legalize and recognize Bitcoin as a legal tender. However, this decision has faced various opposition from citizens, researchers, and international organizations. The reality in El Salvador provides valuable lessons for other countries while considering the legalization of Bitcoin. This article will elucidate the reasons behind El Salvador’s legalization of Bitcoin and the practical implementation of the Bitcoin Law. Subsequently, the author will provide insights and recommendations to improve Vietnam’s legal framework, as the country still lacks a clear legal framework to regulate cryptocurrencies.
AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK MELALUI BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN IKLIM ETIKA PUBLIK DARI PERSPEKTIF PEGAWAI
Authors: Syahrani Muchlis
Published: August 2024

Akuntabilitas layanan publik menjadi orientasi bersama. Perancangan sistem pelayanan publik yang akuntabel memerlukan landasan norma dan nilai Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis peran budaya organsiasi dan iklim etika publik untuk membangun akuntabilitas publik..Metode penelitian explanatory survei secara acak terhadap layanan publik baik kantor dinas di Kalimantan timur dengan melibatkan 321 Pegawai ASN yang dipilih secara acak. Analisis data menggunakan SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan budaya organsiasi membentuk dan mengarahkan perilaku para pegawai. Etika dan budaya memiliki hubungan positif dan keduanya menjadi dasar bagi penerapan prinsip-prinsip kerja yang mengarahkan para pegawai pada tuntutan akuntabilitas. Budaya dan iklim etika publik mempengaruhi upaya untuk membangun akuntabilitas dari perspektif pegawai. Implikasi teoritsis yaitu pentingnya perspektif pegawai untuk memahami kedudukan budaya organsiasi dan iklim etika publik dalam mewujudkan akuntabilitas. Implikasi praktis yaitu memperluas pemahaman tentang budaya orgnisasi dan etika dari perspektif pegawai sebagai tuntutan bagi orgnisasi.
TANTANGAN BONUS DEMOGRAFI BAGI PEMERINTAH
Authors: Aprianti Dian Irma , Suyanto Suyanto , Choirudin Sugeng
Published: August 2024

Indonesia beberapa tahun kedepan, tepatnya tahun 2030 -2040 akan melalui satu fase yang disebut dengan bonus demografi. Suatu keadaan dimana usia produktif akan berlimpah melebihi usia non produktif. Indonesia akan mengalami beban demografi ketika porsi penduduk usia kerja menurun, dan akan menjadi masalah potensial. Periode ketika bonus demografi berakhir dan menurunnya proporsi penduduk usia kerja yang menyebabkan masalah ekonomi disebut tanggung jawab demografis atau beban demografi. Jepang adalah contoh nyata dari negara yang mengalami masalah ini dan sebagian besar Negara-negara Eropa akan mengalami masalah ini di tahun-tahun mendatang. Satu hal yang dapat diterapkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia adalah percepatan penanaman modal asing dan dalam negeri, khususnya pada industri padat karya.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TURNOVER INTENTION BAGI PNS YANG DITEMPATKAN DI WILAYAH TERPENCIL DAN KAWASAN PERBATASAN
Authors: Hernawaty Hernawaty
Published: August 2024

Salah satu pemicu masalah Penyebaran PNS yang tidak merata di Indonesia adalah tingkat perputaran PNS yang cukup tinggi khususnya di wilayah terpencil dan kawasan perbatasan. Hal ini dikarenakan beberapa alasan seperti kondisi geografis yang tidak didukung dengan akses jalan yang nyaman, sarana transportasi yang minim, dan biaya hidup yang tinggi yang tidak sebanding dengan penghasilan dan kemungkinan terdapat faktor lain yang membuat pegawai memiliki niat ingin berpindah dari Pemerintah daerah di kawasan Perbatasan yang tentu saja hal ini menjadi masalah yang serius untuk Pemerintah kawasan Perbatasan dan daerah terpencil. Jika melihat fenomena yang terjadi dikawasan perbatasan penyebab turnover intention terkait dengan kepuasan kerja, stres kerja, kecerdasan emosional dan quality of work life. Berdasarkan kajian literatur dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepuasan kerja secara signifikan memediasi hubungan stres kerja, kecerdasan emosional pegawai maupun quality of worklife dan turnover intention
ANALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Faradila Naila , Pratiwi Sari , Iashania Yunida
Published: August 2024

Sumber daya manusia mempunyai kedudukan dan peran yang sangat penting ketika suatu organisasi bertransformasi. Pegawai merupakan salah satu dari alat produktivitas untuk melaksanakan tujuan organisasi, sebab tanpa adanya pegawai maka suatu organisasi tidak dapat mencapai tujuannya dengan baik. Mengingat pentingnya pegawai yang didukung oleh peranan sang pemimpin, dimana pemimpin harus mampu melihat, mengamati dan memahami keadaan dalam organisasi. Gaya kepemimpinan dalam organisasi juga memegang peranan yang sangat penting bagi pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Dalam organisasi pemerintah , seorang pemimpin memegang peranan yang penting dalam perkembangan reformasi birokrasi di Indonesia, dimana salah satu tujuan organisasi tersebut adalah melakukan transformasi birokrasi menjadi lebih baik. Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang kaya minyak, gas, dan batubara, ditambah dengan potensi kehutanan, pertanian dan perikanan yang sangat besar merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang menunjukkan transformasi kepemimpinan dalam beberapa tahun belakangan ini. Gaya kepemimpinan yang memiliki pengaruh cukup besar bagi kinerja pegawai dalam organisasi pemerintahan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur adalah gaya kepemimpinan partisipasif.
Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi Organisasi ASN Terkait Transformasi Birokrasi Di BPSDM Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Ependy Lilin Bayu , Fardila Ucik Ana
Published: August 2024

Innovation communication in organizations has a significant influence on organizational performance and goals. Communication in the innovation diffusion process is an important part in supporting the acceleration of bureaucratic transformation in government institutions. This research aims to analyze the downward communication network that occurs in ASN at BPSDM East Kalimantan and to analyze the implementation of the diffusion of bureaucratic transformation innovation that occurs at BPSDM East Kalimantan. The research sample was conducted on ASN at BPSDM in East Kalimantan and there were 45 respondents. The research method was carried out using mixed methods. Data was generated using interview and questionnaire techniques, then analyzed using SocNetV v3.1. The research results show that: 1. The structure of the communication network formed is stellar, while the centrality that occurs is fragmented. 2. Implementation of bureaucratic transformation innovation diffusion in East Kalimantan BPSDM includes streamlining echelons, developing competency of apparatus resources and forming KISS for implementing training through Kaltim CorpU.
O ESTADO DA ARTE ACERCA DA GEOEDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Serpa Silva Adriana Cristina , Silva Costa Clayton Angelo
Published: August 2024

A geoeducação surge como um campo interdisciplinar dinâmico, buscando integrar Geografia e Educação Ambiental (EA) para promover o entendimento da interação entre o ser humano e a paisagem. Ela visa criar a percepção do espaço geográfico, levando as pessoas a se enxergarem como parte da natureza e compreenderem sua relação com o meio ambiente. Essa abordagem pode influenciar atitudes e ações em prol da geoconservação, focada na preservação da biodiversidade e do patrimônio natural e histórico. Este artigo de caráter qualitativo, por meio de uma pesquisa de estado da arte, explora a produção acadêmica sobre geoeducação. Foi utilizado o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), para analisar se a abordagem da geoeducação prevalece em espaços formais ou não formais. Os dados revelam que a temática é predominantemente explorada em espaços não formais, deixando uma lacuna na integração destes dois espaços educacionais. Para superar esse desafio, é necessário que seja desenvolvido mais pesquisas que estabeleçam uma confluência entre esses espaços.
Resistance to fungal diseases in plant forms is achieved by crossing varieties of spring soft wheat with varieties of spring triticale and wild wheat species
Authors: Smagulova A. , Solovyov O.V. , Zaika V.V. , Shvidchenko V.K.
Published: August 2024

Fungal diseases cause significant damage to the yield of spring soft wheat. Currently, the main method for combating these diseases in agricultural production is treating seeds with fungicides. However, breeding resistant varieties is a more promising approach. This can be achieved by crossing varieties of spring triticale with spring soft wheat to develop resistance to these pathogens. The search and selection of suitable initial forms can be conducted in vitro using special nutrient media to identify resistant varieties of spring soft wheat, spring triticale, and their hybrid forms. We have studied 22 seed samples, including various varieties of spring soft wheat, spring triticale, hybrid forms from crossing these species, and wild wheat species. We assessed their resistance to fungal pathogens, specifically Alternaria spp. and Fusarium spp.
Advancing Biological Research with Molybdenum Disulfide: A Detailed Review
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hossein Karami Mohammad , Abdouss Majid
Published: August 2024

The intricate interplay between nanomaterials and biology holds paramount importance in ensuring safety and efficacy in biological applications. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), characterized by its flat and minuscule structure, exhibits favorable properties for biological utilization due to its non-toxic nature. This review delves into the interactions of MoS2 nanomaterials with large biomolecules and their implications for safety and novel chemical synthesis. Understanding the intricate interactions of 2D nanomaterials with biological systems at the molecular level is crucial. This knowledge allows us to assess their safety profile and explore their potential applications in chemistry. By comprehensively understanding these interactions, we can determine the safety and appropriate utilization of these nanomaterials in chemical processes. Thus, this information serves as a valuable tool for evaluating their safety and guiding their application in chemistry.
Akkermansia muciniphila identified as key strain to alleviate gut barrier injury through Wnt signaling pathway
Authors: Ma Xin , Li Meng , Zhang Yuanyuan , Xu Tingting , Zhou Xinchen , Qian Mengqi , Yang Zhiren , Han Xinyan
Published: August 2024

As the largest mucosal surface, the gut has built a physical, chemical, microbial and immune barrier to protect the body against pathogen invasion. The disturbance of gut microbiota aggravates pathogenic bacteria invasion and gut barrier injury. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a promising treatment for microbiome-related disorders, where beneficial strain engraftment is a significant factor influencing FMT outcomes. The aim of this research was to explore the effect of FMT on antibiotic-induced microbiome-disordered (AIMD) model infected with enterotoxigenic
Escherichia coli
(ETEC). We used piglet, mouse and intestinal organoid models to explore the protective effects and mechanisms of FMT on ETEC infection. The results showed that FMT regulated gut microbiota and enhanced the protection of AIMD piglets against ETEC K88 challenge, as demonstrated by reduced intestinal pathogen colonization and alleviated gut barrier injury.
Akkermansia muciniphila
(
A. muciniphila
) and
Bacteroides fragilis
(
B. fragilis
) were identified as two strains that may play key roles in FMT. We further investigated the alleviatory effects of these two strains on ETEC infection in AIMD mice model, which revealed that
A. muciniphila
and
B. fragilis
relieved ETEC-induced intestinal inflammation by maintaining the proportion of Treg/Th17 cells and epithelial damage by moderately activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, while the effect of
A. muciniphila
was better than
B. fragilis
. We therefore identified whether
A. muciniphila
protected against ETEC infection using basal-out and apical-out intestinal organoid models.
A. muciniphila
did protect the intestinal stem cells and stimulate proliferation and differentiation of intestinal epithelium, and the protective effects of
A. muciniphila
was reversed by Wnt inhibitor. FMT alleviated ETEC-induced gut barrier injury and intestinal inflammation in AIMD model.
A. muciniph
ila was identified as key strain in FMT to promote proliferation and differentiation of intestinal stem cells by mediating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
Hybrid computing framework security in dynamic offloading for IoT-enabled smart home system
Authors: Khan Sheharyar , Jiangbin Zheng , Ullah Farhan , Pervez Akhter Muhammad , Khan Sohrab , Awwad Fuad A. , Ismail Emad A.A.
Published: August 2024

In the distributed computing era, cloud computing has completely changed organizational operations by facilitating simple access to resources. However, the rapid development of the IoT has led to collaborative computing, which raises scalability and security challenges. To fully realize the potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) in smart home technologies, there is still a need for strong data security solutions, which are essential in dynamic offloading in conjunction with edge, fog, and cloud computing. This research on smart home challenges covers in-depth examinations of data security, privacy, processing speed, storage capacity restrictions, and analytics inside networked IoT devices. We introduce the Trusted IoT Big Data Analytics (TIBDA) framework as a comprehensive solution to reshape smart living. Our primary focus is mitigating pervasive data security and privacy issues. TIBDA incorporates robust trust mechanisms, prioritizing data privacy and reliability for secure processing and user information confidentiality within the smart home environment. We achieve this by employing a hybrid cryptosystem that combines Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC), and Blockchain technology (BCT) to protect user privacy and confidentiality. Additionally, we comprehensively compared four prominent Artificial Intelligence anomaly detection algorithms (Isolation Forest, Local Outlier Factor, One-Class SVM, and Elliptic Envelope). We utilized machine learning classification algorithms (random forest, k-nearest neighbors, support vector machines, linear discriminant analysis, and quadratic discriminant analysis) for detecting malicious and non-malicious activities in smart home systems. Furthermore, the main part of the research is with the help of an artificial neural network (ANN) dynamic algorithm; the TIBDA framework designs a hybrid computing system that integrates edge, fog, and cloud architecture and efficiently supports numerous users while processing data from IoT devices in real-time. The analysis shows that TIBDA outperforms these systems significantly across various metrics. In terms of response time, TIBDA demonstrated a reduction of 10–20% compared to the other systems under varying user loads, device counts, and transaction volumes. Regarding security, TIBDA’s AUC values were consistently higher by 5–15%, indicating superior protection against threats. Additionally, TIBDA exhibited the highest trustworthiness with an uptime percentage 10–12% greater than its competitors. TIBDA’s Isolation Forest algorithm achieved an accuracy of 99.30%, and the random forest algorithm achieved an accuracy of 94.70%, outperforming other methods by 8–11%. Furthermore, our ANN-based offloading decision-making model achieved a validation accuracy of 99% and reduced loss to 0.11, demonstrating significant improvements in resource utilization and system performance.
Prevalence of physical, psychological and sexual intimate partner violence among women of reproductive age during COVID-19 in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hasen Aragaw Asfaw , Seid Abubeker Alebachew , Mohammed Ahmed Adem , Arge Kassaye Getaneh
Published: August 2024

Introduction

COVID-19 preventive measures such as stay at home and isolation leads to violence against women. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is one of the common violence during this pandemic. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of physical, psychological and sexual intimate partner violence among reproductive age women during COVID-19 in Ethiopia.

Materials and Methods

Electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar and African journals online and studies available from the occurrence of the pandemic to April 2023 were searched. Two researchers collected the data and independently performed the methodological quality assessment. To pool the collected data for each outcome with 95% confidence interval (CI), DerSimonian-Laird random effects meta-analysis was used. Publication bias was measured by Doi plot LFK index and Egger’s test. Stata version 14.0 (StataCorp, College Station, Texas, USA) software was used for statistical analysis.

Results

A total of seven studies reported the prevalence of intimate partner violence among women in reproductive age during COVID-19, and the pooled prevalence of physical intimate partner violence was 22% (95% CI [0.12–0.32], I2 = 98.9%, tau2 = 0.0184, p < 0.001). The pooled prevalence of psychological intimate partner violence was 28% (95% CI [0.18–0.37], I2 = 98.1%, tau2 = 0.0142, p < 0.001). The pooled prevalence of sexual intimate partner violence was 23% (95% CI [0.13–0.34], I2 = 99.1%, tau2 = 0.0208, p < 0.001).

Conclusions

During COVID-19 reproductive age women in Ethiopia were affected by intimate partner violence. Physical, psychological and sexual intimate partner violence were reported, and their prevalence was high due to the pandemic. Future studies on impact of COVID-19 on IPV among reproductive age women should be conducted in nationwide to make more comprehensive conclusion.

PROSPERO registration number:

CRD42023417628.
Test-retest reliability of a single isometric mid-thigh pull protocol to assess peak force and strength-endurance
Authors: Grover Zak , McCormack James , Cooper Jonathan , Fisher James P.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the test-retest reliability of strength-endurance protocols using isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP). Twenty-eight participants (23.2 ± 4.9 years) completed two protocols across four testing sessions. Protocol one consisted of 10 maximal IMTP tests lasting 5 seconds each with 10 seconds rest between. Protocol two consisted of a prolonged 60 second maximal IMTP. Data from protocol 1 was analysed in two ways; (a) use of the highest peak value from the first three IMTP efforts, and the lowest peak value from the final three IMTP efforts, and (b) use of the mean peak force from the first three IMTP efforts and mean peak force from the final three IMTP efforts. Data from protocol two used the highest and lowest peak values in the first- and final-15 seconds. Analyses revealed excellent reliability for peak force across all four testing sessions (ICC = 0.94), as well as good test-retest reliability for strength-endurance for protocol 1 (a; ICC = 0.81, b; ICC = 0.79). Test-retest reliability for protocol 2 was poor (ICC = 0.305). Bland-Altman bias values were smaller for protocol 1(a = −8.8 Nm, b = 21.7 Nm) compared to protocol 2 = (119.3 Nm). Our data suggest that 10 maximal IMTP tests performed as described herein is a reliable method for exercise professionals to assess both peak force and strength-endurance in a single, time-efficient protocol.
Requirements for implementation of covid-19 vaccinethrough good management.
Authors: Shaikh Samin Anis
Published: August 2024

Several research institutes and companies are working hard to find a vaccine for COVID-19. The SARS-CoV-2 vaccine areavailable worldwide in early 2021. The quality of the vaccine on Covid-1 can be very important to rid the world of it. The main objective of this article is to implement the vaccine against COVID-19 infection through good management through social distance, hygienE
Forms and Profile Distribution of Phosphorus in Soils formed on different Parent Materials in different Ecologies of Edo State, Nigeria.
Authors: Amenkhienan Bright Ehijiele , Esomeme Isitekhale Henry Harry , Dania Stephen Okhumata
Published: August 2024

Forms and profile distribution of phosphorus in soils formed on different parent materials (cretaceous sediments, shale and quaternary alluvium) in different ecologies (Ekpoma, Ozalla and Illushi) of Edo State of Nigeria were investigated. Soil samples were collected from profile pits sunk on each parent material type. Total and organic phosphorus was determined by standard laboratory procedure while inorganic phosphorus forms by fractionation. Data obtained were analyzed using t-test and correlation analysis. Results showed that the total phosphorus ranged from 402 to 650 mg kg-1, 248 to 662 mg kg-1 and 88 to 345 mg kg-1 in soils of Ekpoma, Ozalla and Illushi with means of 498, 404 and 247 mg kg-1, respectively. Ozalla soils having higher values followed by Ekpoma soils while Illushi soils have lower values.The P forms showed no definite pattern of decrease with increased soil depth except for total P that decreased with increased soil depth in all the soils.The inorganic fractions of the soils occurred in the sequence of Fe-P > Al-P > Ca-P.The inactive residual P constituted 85.91% of the total P in Ekpoma soils, while Ozalla soils and Illushi soils constituted 76.35% and 80.19% of the totalP, respectively. There was a clear dominance of the inactive over the active forms of P, which partly explains the low available P in the soils and it also indicates that plants cultivated on these soils are not likely to obtain an adequate supply of P for good growth and development without P fertilizer application.
Proximate, mineral and pytochemical screening of ethanolic leaf extract ofSenna occidentalisas phytobiotic additive in poultry rations.
Authors: Omoikhoje S.O , Eguaoje S.A. , Ekpenisi F. , Osayande E. , Edonije J.
Published: August 2024

The proximate, mineraland phytochemical components of Senna occidentalis leaves ethanolic extract were determined in triplicates using standard laboratory procedures. The results of the proximate analyses revealed that Senna occidentalis leaves ethanolic extract had 8.40% moisture content(MC), 20.49% crude protein(CP), 18.31% crude fibre(CF), 27.36% ether extract(EE), 9.20% ash, 16.24% nitrogen free extract (NFE) and 3550.81 Kcal/kg metabolizable energy(ME). It was observed that the leaves contained 190.80, 28.20, 1930.00,18.00, 7.15, 8.26, 4.30 and 8.66mg/l of potassium(K), sodium(Na), calcium(Ca), magnesium(Mg), manganese(Mn), iron(Fe), copper(Cu)and zinc (Zn) respectively. The phytochemical screening showed that cardiac glycosides and phenols were absent, flavols were present, while saponins,favonols and alkaloids were largely present.The analyses revealed thatSenna occidentalis leaves ethanolic extract has a potent nutritional and phytobiotic attributes in poultry feeding.
Effectiveness of university-based extension outreach for maize production in southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Adeloye Kolawole Adelekan , Adisa Banji Olalere , Oyebode Lukman Abiodun , Ogunbameru Bankole O.
Published: August 2024

The study assessed the effectiveness of maize management practices by University-based extension outreach (UBEO) in southwestern, Nigeria. A total of 165 outreach beneficiaries were interviewed for the study viaastructured and pre-tested interview schedule, in the two purposively selected UBEOs using a multistage sampling technique. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistical tools such as frequency counts, percentage, mean and standard deviation while inferential statistics such as Chi-Square and Pearson Product Moment Correlation were used to test the hypotheses. The mean age of the respondents was 52.4±19.8 years and their years of experience in maize farming was 16.4±13.6. Besides, the mean years offormal education of the beneficiaries was 7.4±4.6. Also, 75.6 percent got information about the outreach through their community leaders and they participated to better their lot in life. Slightly above average (51.2%) of the respondents hadbeen benefiting for the past 10 years. Besides, maize management practices by UBEOs were appropriate land preparation, seed selection, timely planting and appropriate seed rate among others. The maize yields before and after the management practices were 3.4±1.3 and 4.2±2.1 tons/ hectare respectively, and the majority (92.3%) of the maize farmers indicated that the management practices by UBEOs were effective in improving the yield. The findings further revealed that at p<0.01, reasons for participation (χ2=31.612) had a significant association with the effectiveness of maize management practicesby UBEOs. Also, at p<0.01, farming experience (r= 0.503) and years as beneficiaries (r= 0.501) had a significant relationship with the effectiveness of the management practices; also at p<0.05, age (r=0.322) and years of formal education (r=0.389) of respondents had significant relationship with effectiveness of the management practices. The study concludes that the maize management practices by UBEOs in the study area were effective in improving the capabilities of the beneficiaries. It was recommended that UBEOs be sustained and expanded to cover more rural communities.
Role of small millet crops in food security of western Satpura in Nandurbar District (MS), India
Authors: Padvi Amshya
Published: August 2024

Small millets are nutri cereals comprising of foxtail, prosoand barnyard millet. These are one of the oldest foods known to humanity. These are one of the several species of coarse cereal grasses in the family of Poaceae, cultivated for their small edible seeds. The term millet includes many small-grain cereals. Grain-based on size, millet is classified as the major and minor grain millet. In the study area cultivated proso millet (Mor), Foxtail millet (padi and rala) and Barnyard millet (banti), etc small millets. These crops occupied 31.35 percent of the total cultivated area and are mostly grown on thehill slope. Small millets cultivated during the rainy season and also unmanured and unfertilized conditions. Small millets are highly nutritious and are better in protein, oil, mineral, calcium content than rice and wheat. These small millets are usually cooked as rice after dehulling in the study area. Small millets are used as a substitute for rice flour in various snack foods. They were primarily stored in larger quantities in Kothi for up to fifteen years for food security and used as animal feed. Regular consumption of small millets reduces lifestyle (diabetes), cardiovascular, gastrointestinal diseases