bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN UNJUK KERJA PEMANAS AIR TENAGA MATAHARI SISTEM PIPA PANAS MENGGUNAKAN FLUIDA KERJA R134a DENGAN SATU KACA PENUTUP KOLEKTOR
Authors: Sembiring Jesayas
Published: July 2022

mandi, air pengisi ketel dan air mencuci barang yang berlemak. menggunakan air panas mencuci barang yang berlemak lebih mudah melarutkannya dalam sabun dibandingkan dengan air dingin. Pada umumnya air panas diperoleh dengan cara memasak air dengan menggunakan bahan bakar kayu dan energi fosil. Memasak air menggunakan bahan bakar kayu dan energi fosil dapat menimbulkan polusi ke udara sehingga dapat menaikkan suhu bumi dan sumber energi fosil semakin menipis. Hal tersebut di atas perlu disikapi dengan bijak untuk memperoleh keamanan dan kenyamanan hidup manusia dimasa depan. Sehubungan dengan itu perlu dilakukan penelitian energi terbarukan. Energi terbarukan adalah energi yang secara ilmiah tidak dapat habis seperti air terjun, energi angin dan energi surya. Negara Indonesia terletak di lintasan matahari maka akan disinari matahari sepanjang hari, sehingga energi panas matahari dapat dijadikan enegi alternatif untuk memanaskan air dengan menggunakan kolektor matahari. Kolektor matahari plat datar dengan sudut kemiringan 300 digunakan untuk menyerap energi panas matahari dan oleh kaca penutup kolektor matahari, suhu energi matahari meningkat dan ditransfer ke pipa panas yang berisi fluida kerja R134a. Akibatnya suhu fluida kerja R134a akan naik dan massa jenisnya menurun. Perbedaan massa jenis fluida kerja R134a yang panas dengan dingin, menyebabkan fluida kerja mampu bersirkulasi di pipa panas secara alami dengan prinsip sirkulasi efek termosiphon. Saat fluida kerja R134a bersirkulasi melewati tangki air, fluida kerja mentransfer  panasnya ke air maka suhu air akan meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tekanan fluida kerja R134a terhadap unjuk kerja pemanas air energi matahari sistem pipa panas menggunakan satu kaca penutup kolektor. Hasil kajian adalah tekanan fluida kerja mempengaruhi unjuk kerja kolektor matahari yaitu efisiensi kolektor 9,13% pada tekanan 90 psi; efisiensi kolektor 15,90% pada tekanan 100 psi dan efisiensi kolektor 17,77% pada tekanan 110 psi. Hasil kajian efisiensi kolektor terbaik adalah 17,77% pada tekanan 110 psi.
M-XITÉ: MaXimiser l’agentIvité de l’élève et des adulTes qui l’accompagnent pendant le processus NumÉr-actif d’un plan d’intervention.
Authors: Raynault Audrey
Published: July 2022

Les meilleures pratiques concernant le développement de plans d’intervention (PI) sont unanimes à l’effet que plus la participation de l’élève est renforcée, plus ses parents s’engagent, ce qui a pour impact de favoriser la réussite de l’élève. Ce faisant, la pratique collaborative favorisée pendant le cycle du PI doit maximiser la participation active de l’élève et de ses parents. Bien que ces recommandations ne soient pas récentes, leurs mises en œuvre demeurent difficiles. Ainsi, cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche exploratoire collaborative intersectorielle que nous avons intitulé M-XITÉ. Cette étude fait suite à l’initiative d’acteur rices du terrain d’une école souhaitant renforcer la participation active de l’élève par une pratique plus collaborative pendant le cycle du PI. Ainsi, un dispositif de PI Numér-Actif et une sélection de compétences de la pratique collaborative à mobiliser pendant le cycle du PI montrent comment l’agentivité de l’élève peut être favorisée. Ces deux stratégies présentées dans cet article seront mises à l’essai conjointement durant la seconde année du projet. Elles visent une amélioration sous différents aspects ainsi que la reconnaissance, voire l’urgence par exemple : d’utiliser le PI comme un outil pédagogique plutôt qu’administratif; de développer des pratiques et stratégies qui permettent à l’élève de manifester son autodétermination et son agentivité pendant les phases du cycle de son PI; de renforcer les pratiques collaboratives entre l’élève, ses parents et les intervenants scolaires et de la santé et des services sociaux.
Le soutien à l'autodétermination: un appui à la participation des élèves présentant des difficultés comportementales dans l'établissement de leur plan d'intervention.
Authors: Nancy Gaudreau , Bernier Vincent , Massé Line , Bégin Jean-Yves , Nadeau Marie-France , Verret Claudia
Published: July 2022

Lorsqu’un élève n’est pas en mesure de progresser et de réussir à l’intérieur de son programme de formation ou que la situation nécessite la mise en place de services spécialisés ou d’adaptations diverses, un plan d’intervention (PI) est alors mis en œuvre (Ministère de l’Éducation du Québec [MÉQ], 2004a). Bien que le cadre de référence québécois sur l’établissement du PI précise que l’élève doit être placé·e au cœur de sa réussite, la participation des élèves présentant des difficultés comportementales (PDC) est généralement peu sollicitée, leurs opinions peu prises en compte et ceux-ci et celles-ci ne se sentant pas préparé·es à y jouer un rôle actif (Souchon, 2008). Pourtant, de nombreuses études démontrent les effets positifs liés à l’implication active de l’élève dans l’établissement de son PI. En se basant sur une recension intégrative des écrits scientifiques et pratiques, cet article brosse le portrait de la situation sur l’établissement des PI et la participation des élèves PDC dans ce processus. Il expose les bénéfices associés à une participation active de leur part. Par la suite, la nécessité d’accompagner les élèves afin de soutenir cette participation est démontrée. Enfin, des pistes d’actions sont proposées pour accompagner les élèves PDC dans l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre de leur PI et pour soutenir leur autodétermination tout au long des phases de ce processus.
Rétroaction par les pairs: quelles conditions pour un apport optimal aux apprentissages des étudiantes et étudiants?
Authors: Marion Caroline , Laferrière Thérèse , Tremblay-Gagnon Delphine
Published: July 2022

Cet article rend compte d’une revue de la littérature sur la rétroaction par les pairs au regard des conditions qui optimisent et celles qui réduisent son apport à l’apprentissage des étudiantes et des étudiants, qu’iels soient émetteur·trices ou récepteur·trices d’une rétroaction. Les cadres conceptuels adoptés pour cette forme de participation de l’étudiant·e ainsi que les effets repérés sont présentés. Les conditions retracées sont regroupées sous trois composantes de l’activité de rétroaction par les pairs, soit l’intervention de l’enseignante ou de l’enseignant, les interactions entre pairs et la réflexion dans l’action et sur l’action au sein de la classe. Elles forment le cadre pratique de l’activité de rétroaction par les pairs en contexte de classe, incluant les cours à distance. Ce cadre pratique propose ainsi une façon de faire et des éléments à prendre en compte lorsque l’on veut engager les apprenantes et les apprenants de différents niveaux dans cette activité. Au terme, cette revue de la littérature permet de mieux comprendre les apports d’une activité de rétroaction par les pairs réussie, tant pour les étudiant·es qui y participent que pour l’enseignant·e qui les accompagne.
"Sortir du cadre" : les formes multiples des relations éducatives et de participation grâce aux alliances écoles-familles-organisme communautaire, une étude de cas.
Authors: Tremblay-Gagnon Delphine , Rahm Jrène , Touioui Ferdous , Fahrni Laurent
Published: July 2022

Selon plusieurs études, les activités éducatives organisées par des organismes communautaires offrent des occasions positives d’apprentissage et de développement. De telles activités, si bien structurées et encadrées, permettent aux jeunes de s’épanouir selon leurs forces et intérêts. Dans cet article, nous proposons une étude de cas de ruelle de l’avenir, un organisme communautaire qui offre des activités scolaires, parascolaires et communautaires pour les enfants, les jeunes, les familles et les écoles. Nous le faisons à travers une étude de l’apprentissage en mouvement, et en centrant l’émergence de l’apprentissage et du devenir au sein de différentes activités en mettant l’accent sur les formes de relations et de participation qui émergent à travers les actes agentifs de ces participant-es. Nous proposons des illustrations à travers une étude qualitative et une synthèse de ce que les enseignant-es participant-es et les animateur-trices des activités ont apprécié. Nous complétons notre étude par des vignettes à propos de certaines activités qui mettent en évidence des relations éducatives et des formes de participation qui émergent de certaines activités. Nous examinons également la manière dont certains jeunes ont navigué à travers les opportunités faisant partie de l’écologie de ruelle de l’avenir et montrons comment la participation à différentes activités au fil du temps peut conduire à une trajectoire d’apprentissage riche et à des aspirations ambitieuses. En conclusion, nous remettons en question l’épistémologie, l’ontologie et l’axiologie actuelles et appelons à une compréhension holistique de l’apprentissage et du devenir comme déjà préconisée par la théorie socioculturelle.
Collaboration école-famille au primaire: types de collaboration et degré de relation entre les partenaires.
Authors: Duval Joëlle , Dumoulin Catherine
Published: July 2022

Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche-action visant à identifier les types de collaboration école-famille (EF) et le degré de relation entre les partenaires lors d’activités élaborées par le personnel scolaire de 25 écoles primaires québécoises d’un centre de services scolaire (CSS)1 de la région du Saguenay. Parmi ces écoles, 15 d’entre elles accueillaient une forte proportion d’élèves issu·es des milieux défavorisés. Le but de cette étude était de connaitre les activités de collaboration EF (ACEF) réalisées dans ces écoles afin de développer une formation continue. Pour ce faire, quatre entretiens de groupe et trente entretiens individuels semi-dirigés ont été réalisés auprès du personnel scolaire responsable de la mise en place d’ACEF. Du matériel écrit a également été considéré. L’analyse de contenu a montré que près de la moitié des activités proposées aux parents (49 %) avaient trait à leur bénévolat et que la quasi-totalité (97 %) des activités correspondaient au plus faible degré de relation entre partenaires, soit la consultation et l’information mutuelle. Ces résultats révèlent que ces activités, bien que nombreuses et variées, favorisent peu la persévérance et la réussite scolaires des élèves, qui plus est lorsqu’ils et elles sont issu·es des milieux défavorisés. La formation continue devrait donc permettre aux enseignant·es de prendre conscience de l’importance de développer un lien de confiance plus étroit avec les parents, de favoriser une attitude plus égalitaire et d’assurer une communication bidirectionnelle et un meilleur partage des responsabilités s’ils et elles veulent amener les parents à influencer positivement la persévérance et la réussite scolaires des élèves.
La participation d'étudiantes et d'étudiants en classe d'apprentissage actif vue à travers leurs artefacts épistémiques physiques.
Authors: Charles Elizabeth , Lenton Kevin , Dugdale Michael , Lasry Nathaniel , Whittaker Chris , Adams Rhys , Zhang Chao
Published: July 2022

Les artefacts épistémiques de nature physique sont les preuves matérielles du travail effectué et produit par les étudiant·es dans le cadre de leur apprentissage. Selon la théorie socioculturelle, ils sont susceptibles de servir de médiateurs à la participation et à l'apprentissage des étudiant·es. Le rôle qu'ils jouent, et ce que cela nous apprend sur les nouvelles formes d'enseignement comme l'apprentissage actif (AA) dans les récents environnements nommés classes d'apprentissage actif (CLAAC), n'avait pas été exploré auparavant. Nous avons utilisé un plan de recherche par étude de cas et des méthodes ethnographiques avec 19 enseignant·es de trois collèges pour explorer trois questions de recherche basées sur cette lacune dans la littérature. Une technique de codage qualitatif ainsi que l'analyse des classes latentes a été utilisée pour analyser les données, soit des observations de classe (N=157). Nos résultats ont confirmé que l'enseignement axé sur l'AA générait des artefacts physiques. De plus, ces artefacts jouent un rôle épistémique dans l'apprentissage et l'enseignement. Nos analyses ont permis d’identifier notamment quatre particularités de ces artefacts, exprimées sous forme de modalités bipolaires : (1) individuels et/ou collectifs; (2) privés et/ou publics; (3) analogiques et/ou numériques; et (4) nouveaux et/ou réutilisés. Il est important de noter que la modalité public semble être la plus critique pour comprendre le rôle de médiateur que jouent les artefacts.  Nous discutons des implications de ces artefacts publics sur la manière dont l'apprentissage et l'enseignement se déroulent dans les CLAAC, et nous fournissons des suggestions aux praticien·nes qui utilisent des pédagogies d'AA dans une CLAAC.
L'engagement de l'élève, de l'étudiante ou de l'étudiant: construit revisité selon une perspective socioculturelle.
Authors: Laferrière Thérèse , Parent Séverine , Desch¨ênes Michelle , Barma Sylvie
Published: July 2022

Cet article examine la littérature sur l’engagement de l’élève ou de l’étudiant·e dans la classe ou l’école à des fins de suggérer une définition d’inspiration socioculturelle de ce construit, soit une définition qui met l’accent sur la participation en contexte au lieu de le définir selon trois ou quatre dimensions. Six nucléus d’activités sont distingués, trois de niveau micro et trois de niveau macro : 1) Attention au discours de l’enseignant·e; 2) Interaction directe avec l’objet d’apprentissage; 3) Interaction avec des pairs pour réaliser un projet, comprendre le sens d’une question ou d’un problème, l’approfondir, voire le résoudre en communauté d’apprentissage ou d’élaboration de connaissances; 4) Fréquentation scolaire; 5) Apport attendu ou constructif à la dynamique d’un groupe; 6) Contribution à l’environnement, à une communauté locale ou externe. Afin de les illustrer, le répertoire des publications du réseau PÉRISCOPE a été fouillé et 61 publications ont été retenues selon des critères indépendants. Bien que les manifestations de l’engagement de l’élève ou de l’étudiant·e soient appelées à se multiplier tout en se diversifiant, les six nucléus d’activités ont ainsi réussi un premier test de validation.
Nivolumab (Opdivo)
Authors: CADTH
Published: July 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses nivolumab (Opdivo) for injection, IV infusion, 10 mg nivolumab/mL, 40 mg and 100 mg single-use vials.

Indication: Opdivo in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy, for the treatment of adult patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced or metastatic gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Theatre Control Policy or Why After Goran
Stefanovski and Dejan Dukovski, No One
Is Known Outside the Borders of the
Macedonian Theatre? (2010–2021)
Authors: Apostolova Baskar Ivanka
Published: July 2022

Introduction
To capture the dramatic situation in/of the contemporary drama theatre in Macedonia,
I will try to draw certain characteristics of the state of the theatre by referring to
several political and social conditions with us, that erode the spirit and matter of
everyday life:
• hyper-corruption, local imperialism in every pore of society, political party
terrorism, consistently poor policy of artificial status quo in transition, a deeply
corrupted legal system and captive state, education in a bitter crisis, tortured
and abused culture, rotten health, violent stoning with regular changes to the
constitutional name, crime-local feudal capitalism combined with laziness, brutal
opportunism, and overnight constructed professional identities; constant and
accelerated economic brain drain, radical nepotism, elephant valley in every
institutional sector; treating the public budget and public institutions as if they
were the private property of several government figures in managerial positions;
• corrupted and irrelevant mainstream media working for the interests of the
political party opposition and position – through a low level of editorial ethics and
extremely poor quality media programme; we are a country burdened by daily
financial and institutional scandals and social damages for which no one takes the
responsibility – nor are they punished for the damage they inflict;
• the local Don Quixote – the Macedonian Center ITI/PRODUKCIJA, through
which we promote domestic contemporary plays as literary works; Macedonian
playwrights who are not part of the establishment; dramatists, who are
deliberately not staged in theatres, with the exception of the incidental (sudden)
goodwill of a particular theatrical institution – which usually does not know how
to carry out successful local and international promotional strategies afterwards.
Os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 na saúde mental da população: Uma revisão
Authors: Maia Ana Vitoria Feitosa Barroso , Borges Leandro Guimarães , Cardoso Bruna Portela Andrade , Nogueira Arthur da Rocha , Marques Lucas Rizzo , Martin Giovanna Cristina de Castro , Rodrigues Júlia Barbosa , Sampaio Myrela Murad , Farias Grace Kelly Lima de , Sousa Ariane  da Silva , Andrade Jaysla Ravenna Oliveira , Gonçalves Mateus Sousa , Bento Anyelle o Araújo Cardoso , Avelar Cleison de Souza , Souza Danillo Escócio de , Alcântara Antônio Lucas Ferreira , Oliveira Guilherme Augusto Brito Bucar , Costa Ana Valéria Brandão de Sá , Rodrigues David Sandro Araújo , Almeida Danielle Cavalcante Cruz , Schmitt Natália Murad , Machado Natália Miranda
Published: July 2022

Considerando-se a situação atual mundial, marcada por importantes crises na saúde pública e, mais recentemente, a pandemia causada pela COVID-19. O presente artigo buscou reunir informações e achados de pesquisa a respeito do impacto de tais crises na saúde mental. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa de literatura. A busca dos artigos científicos foi realizada nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed. Foram selecionados 10 artigos para compor o atual estudo entre 2020 - 2021, posteriormente foram elaboradas discussões acerca dos estudos. O texto traz conceitos relacionados à problemática do novo coronavírus e analisa consequências de medidas adotadas para lidar com situações desse tipo, tem-se notado um pânico generalizado e deterioramento da saúde mental da população. Os achados sugerem um impacto psicológico imediato na população, sendo essa situação secundária à  pandemia. Foi observado  um aumento no número de sintomas de ansiedade, e até mesmo de depressão. Podemos concluir que, os efeitos da pandemia vêm atingindo de forma direta e indireta a saúde mental dos indivíduos nos mais diferentes aspectos, o que implica em uma situação delicada de saúde pública, que merece receber atenção.
We Māori: Point of View in Māori Biofiction
Authors: Morris Paula
Published: July 2022

Point of view is the novelist’s great gift and restriction, positioning the narrative and determining what’s included and excluded. In biofiction that explores the lives of historical Indigenous figures, the challenge of point of view demands an imaginative leap that not all fiction writers are prepared or able to make. Sherman Alexie’s notion of tribal sovereignty extending to culture suggests the ethical issues in the field, including appropriation or distortion of Indigenous experience, and the violation of boundaries (psychic, familial, religious). In discussing the issues faced in writing the novel Rangatira (2011), this article interrogates Melissa Kennedy’s claim that Wulf by Hamish Clayton (2011) is ‘imagining a Maori viewpoint’ [sic] without including a Māori point of view.
Biography and biofiction: Seeking women’s voices from nineteenth-century Australia
Authors: Chappell Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

From the mid twentieth century, second-wave feminism prompted interest from both historians and novelists in recovering the voices of women from the past. Where only sparse archival records were extant, a revised practice of biography was necessary, but differences arising from disciplinary approaches have led to debate on how this is best achieved. This essay analyses two contemporary publications that draw attention to lesser-known women’s experiences in colonial Australia: Melissa Ashley’s The Birdman’s Wife (2016) and Kiera Lindsey’s The Convict’s Daughter (2016). Marketed as fiction and biography respectively, these two texts nonetheless use similar techniques to recover the voices of these women from the archives and to share their stories with broad audiences: Immersive research; imaginative interpretation of documented records; character development through dialogue, emotions, thoughts and sensory details; use of literary techniques of imagery and dramatisation as signposts of fictionality. Through these techniques, and despite their generic differences, Ashley and Lindsey’s works evoke a powerful sense of their female subjects’ experiences and inner lives.
Going to the gallows: a sonic biography
Authors: Gallacher Lyn
Published: July 2022

When the tale of Francis Knorr, the baby farming murderess, went to air on ABC Radio National’s Soundproof as an experimental radio drama, it was a literal attempt to parallel an historical story with the lived present by playing two scenes at once. This was done by actors performing Knorr’s story and by going to the gallows with an Iranian musician and recording her music in the exact spot where the baby farming murderess was hanged. These two sound elements were then woven together to make the broadcast. The actors’ words came from an edited version of eyewitness newspaper accounts of Knorr’s execution on 15 January 1894. This article is a reflection on the successes and failures of the endeavour. It serves as a wider examination of factors that take historical biofictions into realms beyond prose and highlights the impacts of such interventions. Further, in keeping with the radio form, this investigation draws on sonic geography as a useful parallel methodology.
Positioning Jessica Anderson’s The Commandant as a work of biofiction
Authors: Williams Merran
Published: July 2022

Historical novels have the ability to provide unique insights into untold histories. In this paper, I examine the ways in which Jessica Anderson’s 1975 novel The Commandant seeks to represent history through fiction. Anderson used historical sources and her own keen insight to create a rich and complex portrait of Patrick Logan, a man who is immortalised in folklore as one of Australia’s greatest tyrants. The themes of authority, abuses of power and how the colonial past shaped Australia’s identity had great resonance to Anderson’s contemporary readers and are still relevant in the present day. I argue that in the case of The Commandant, historical fiction offered the opportunity to tell a story that had been excluded from mainstream official histories in favour of dominant hegemonic interpretations. Anderson subverted the traditional biofiction of a man of importance, feminising the masculine history of Patrick Logan and the Moreton Bay convict settlement and telling much of his story from the point-of-view of the soldiers’ female family members. I focus on her fiercely forensic approach to historical research and how she applied this to her writing practice to produce a work of historical biofiction that shines a light on a foundational period of Australian history.
Meet Me at Lennon’s: Historical biofiction as a self-conscious narrative device in historiographic metafiction
Authors: Myers Melanie
Published: July 2022

Meet Me at Lennon’s is a self-conscious work of historical fiction or what Linda Hutcheon (1988) terms “historiographic metafiction”. The novel is structured as a contemporary frame story in which a series of historical “bio-tales”, set in Brisbane during the Second World War, are embedded. Though fictional, the bio-tales are based on experiences of real women as recorded in commemorative publications, memoirs, oral and popular histories. Meet Me at Lennon’s uses the contrivance of “faux” historical bio-tales or “microhistories” as a narrative device to expose how authors use textual relics and invention when writing historical biofictions, thereby spotlighting the ethical dilemmas such authors must grapple with when representing the imagined subjectivities of real historical people. The novel aims to re-imagine the Brisbane home front as a site of historical and narrative contention, gendered resistance, collective memory, nostalgia, and place, while exploring both the potential and limitations of historical biofiction as a restorative or correctional narrative device to history’s omissions and misrepresentations. This article discusses the use of the novel’s bio-tales as a narrative device in relation to the goals of both historical biofiction and historiographic metafiction, and in the space where these two genres collude and collide.
Cleft (a short story) and In my father’s house (an essay)
Authors: Ravenscroft Alison
Published: July 2022

“Cleft” – a short story – is concerned with bodily cuts and folds and the meanings that are given to them, and it is also concerned with the cuts and folds in storytelling itself: where narrative breaks and where it goes on. “In my father’s house” is a companion essay to the story. The essay doesn’t attempt to explain the story, however; it is not exegetical in that sense. Instead, it is another attempt to find “the words to say it”, to recall Marie Cardinal’s novel of the same name. To write a story about a life is in some ways to make that life – it is a performative rather than merely representational gesture – but it is also to fail to make it. To try again is to fail again.
Formulation and Evaluation of Transdermal Patches of Decongestant Drug
Authors: Banu T.S Vaseeha , Vikas Awdesh Jaiswal , Sameer Ansari Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Pseudoephedrine HCl (PEH) is a sympathomimetic drug used as a nasal decongestant. In this study an attempt has been made to formulate transdermal films of PEH using HPMC and PVP as polymers, DMSO as plasticizer and DBP as permeation enhancer by solvent casting technique. The prepared films were evaluated for various physicochemical parameters viz., weight variation, drug content, surface pH, folding endurance, tensile strength WVTR and stability studies of optimized formulation. The in vitro drug release was determined by using modified Franz diffusion cell by using phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) as diffusion medium. Among the two polymers used the HPMC has given the good results with formulation F6 emerged out as a best formulation among all six prepared by using with flux of 28.23 ±1.202 mentioned polymer alone and in combination. The obtained results concluded that the PEH transdermal films are promising delivery system in the treatment of nasal congestant.
Design and Characterization of Sustained Released Alginate Beads of Meclizine Hydrochloride
Authors: Ahmad Wajid , Jawed Rihan
Published: July 2022

The objective of present study was to prepare alginate beads of antihistamine meclizine hydrochloride for sustain release action. The alginate beads were prepared by employing sodium alginate as a polymer with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and chitosan hydrochloride as release retardant. The method of preparation employed was ionotropic gelation. The prepared beads were seen having the drug release rate of 98.34% of A4 batch and 99.02% of B4 batch in the time period of 12hrs. The maximum percent drug content of 94.72±0.06% was found in A4 batch. From the results it can be seen that A4 batch was found to be optimum as it was having maximum drug content and maximum amount of drug release in the predicted time period of 12hrs. The microbeads of meclizine hydrochloride by using ionotropic gelation method were prepared successfully employing various polymers in different concentrations. The prepared microbeads can be a better alternative than various other sustained release dosages forms.
Transferosome: A Vesicular Transdermal Delivery System for Enhanced Drug Permeation
Authors: Arjun Kurhe Snehal , Bavaskar Kedar , Jain Ashish
Published: July 2022

The barrier function of the skin limits transdermal medication delivery. Vesicular systems are one of the most contentious mechanisms for delivering active compounds transdermally. The discovery of elastic vesicles such transferosomes, ethosomes, cubosomes, phytosomes, and others reignited interest in creating transdermal delivery systems. Vesicular drug delivery systems are highly organised assemblies made up of one or more concentric bilayers that form when amphiphilic building units self-assemble in water. Because of their potential to localise drug activity at the site or organ of action while reducing its concentration at other places in the body, vesicular drug delivery systems are particularly significant for targeted drug delivery. The vesicular drug delivery system keeps drug activity at a specified rate, keeps drug levels in the body reasonably constant (zero order kinetics), and reduces unwanted side effects at the same time. It can also target medication delivery utilizing carriers or chemical derivatization to localise drug action in the affected tissue or organ. Vesicular drug delivery systems have been used to improve The therapeutic index, solubility, stability, and rapid degradation of a pharmacological molecule are all important factors to consider. As a result, a number of innovative vesicular drug delivery systems that allow drug targeting and prolonged or regulated drug release have been produced. This review will focus on diverse lipoidal and non-lipoidal vesicles, with a special emphasis on pharmaceutical targeting.
An Updated Review on Novel Drug Delivery System
Authors: Ahmad Wajid , Jawed Rihan
Published: July 2022

Novel drug delivery systems are the method for delivering of the medications to patients in such a manner which increases concentration of medications inside various body parts. The drug delivery widely found over nanomedicines that plan for employing nano particles mediated drugs delivery for combating downfall for the conventional drug delivery. The nano particles that loaded along with drug and target for the specific part of body where it must solely diseased tissues, hence by avoiding interactions along with the healthy tissues. The aim of targeted drugs delivery system is for the prolonged, localizing, and targeting and has the protected drugs interactions along with diseased tissues. The conventional drugs delivery systems are absorption of drugs around the biological membrane, the targeted releases systems release the drugs in the form of dosage. The pharmaceuticals innovation such as newer drugs delivery system presents the health professional along with wider range of the arsenal for treating disease with better efficacy, precision and the safety. In the future, it is hopeful that along with the more researches endeavor that focused in the arena in the coming future, a larger portion of conventional dosages form be replaced by the betterment of the health care delivery that expected to change over. The pharmacovigilance will provide the cost-efficient health care that helped for extending the better health care for underprivileged.
Herbal mouthwash: A Review
Authors: Jethawa Shraddha , Gopale Onkar , Shelke Suvarna
Published: July 2022

Oral health is important as overall health. Now-a-days people may faces more oral problems like periodontal disease, sore throat, gingivitis, plaque and so on. For maintaining good oral health various formulations are formulated. A mouthwash is recommended for controlling plaque, bad breath, toothache and bacteria. Herbal mouthwash are preferred over chemical mouthwash as it shows less side effects and is non-irritant, less toxic, and do not contain alcohol. Medicinal plants, because of their antiviral and antibacterial action against human microorganisms, have a major role in healing and preventing illnesses. Herbal mouthwash consists of extracts of crude drugs which has no or less side effects as compared to synthetic mouthwash. Herbal mouthwashes are prepared from various plant extracts. The herbs described in this article are cinnamon, neem, guava, pomegranate, tulsi, wintergreen, tulsi, peppermint, miswak and clove that are useful in dentistry. Mouthwashes that may be readily produced and used safely by people at home using natural materials could enhance the population's overall oral health. The major goal of this review is to preserve dental health by using natural mouthwash.
An updated review on Immunoglobulin
Authors: Jodh Rahul , Tawar Mukund , Burange Prashant , Keche Pradyumna
Published: July 2022

Immunoglobulin’s are heterodimeric proteins composed of two heavy (H) and two light (L) chains. They can be separated functionally into variable (V) domains that binds antigens and constant (C) domains that specify effectors functions such as activation of complement or binding to Fc receptors. The variable domains are created by means of a complex series of gene rearrangement events, and can then be subjected to somatic hypermutation after exposure to antigen to allow affinity maturation. Immunoglobulin is the antibodies and glycoprotein’s molecules produced by plasma cells or white blood cells, a signal production occur due the reaction with B cells. In 20th century the science of immunoglobulin was considered as an important science, centrifugation, Immuno adsorption such novel techniques was discovered for dissection of human blood components such as antibodies, so the naming of antibodies was necessary, Latin terms was used at that time for the purpose of naming. But the various in vitro studies shows that the pepsin and acidic condition shows a degradative effect on immunoglobulin neutralizing titer. To overcome this the IgY antibodies are encapsulated. For the protection of mucosal membrane of the IgA plays an essential role, the immune response of the secretory IgA is short lived due to this the genetically engineered antibodies are used for passive immunotherapy.
Global demand, Regulatory aspect and Current research and Future prospect of Nutraceutical: A Review
Authors: Habeeba Shaikh
Published: July 2022

Nutraceuticals are the supplements that help to prevent disease and maintain the normal body function. Nutraceuticals are gaining popularity due to their nutritional and medicinal effect. The world wide nutraceutical market is valued USD 117 billion, according to estimates. Herbal nutraceuticals support in maintenance of good health and the increase the health life. Nutraceuticals have shown promising outcomes in the treatment of cancer, neurological diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and other ailments. The goal of this review is to provide a information of the different bioactive substances that can be used as nutraceuticals like (nutrients, phytochemicals, alkaloids, medicinal plants) and their role in health benefits and the regulatory aspects of nutraceuticals also covered in this article.
Adaptation towards Green banking; exploring acceptance and awareness among stakeholders of Banking Industry; A Post COVID-19 outbreak analysis
Authors: P K Vishnu , P V Anil , P K Vyshak
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak has imposed a higher focus on sustainable development and associated corporate investments and refinancing initiatives. Banks, together with their customers and other stakeholders, play a critical role in accelerating the transition to a low-carbon, sustainable economy. Green banking is about financing climate-friendly power plants, supporting social investments in hospitals and schools, and offering sustainability development. This study is designed to analyze the acceptance and awareness regarding green banking initiatives among different stakeholders of the banking industry in the Indian market after the COVID-19 outbreak. The Sample consists of 320 respondents and data collection was done by the distribution of structured questionnaires. The study reveals that the level of awareness towards green banking is high among managers and employees, whereas it is minimum among the general public. The study also finds that the young generation is more inclined towards green banking products than middle and senior age groups.
Volatility Analysis and Volatility Spillover across Equity Markets between India and Major Global Indices
Authors: Joshi Nisarg A , Jani Vishalkumar , Mehta Dhyani
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to study the volatility comparison and volatility spillover effects in India and major global indices. The study uses a vector autoregression model with various GARCH models in order to measure conditional volatility (GARCH), asymmetric effect in the conditional volatility (T-GARCH), volatility persistence in conditional volatility (E-GARCH), the impact of conditional volatility on conditional returns (M-GARCH) and volatility spillover (GARCH (1, 1) with exogenous variable) for the period of 2005 to 2020. The estimates show that the Indian stock market had a strong impact on selected global indices. Volatility spillover was found to be in existence from the Indian stock market to global indices and vice-versa. The T-GARCH estimates show the existence of a significant asymmetric effect in conditional volatility. The results of the E-GARCH estimates show the existence of volatility persistence in conditional volatility and the M-GARCH estimates indicated that there was no significant impact of conditional volatility on conditional returns of the sample indices. These findings have substantial insinuations and outcomes for portfolio managers, analysts, and investors for investment assessments and decisions regarding asset allocations. Higher volatility will lead to a higher level of fretfulness among market participants and investors, which will push them to be more risk-averse. The results of the study are also relevant for policymakers with respect to the Indian as well as global markets. This study will try to add a new dimension to the existing literature by studying how the Indian index has an impact on global indices like Brazil, USA, Russia, China, Japan, Hong Kong, and South Korea.
Role of Banking System in Green Finance in the Context of India: An Analysis
Authors: Sarkar Debjani , Latta Amar
Published: July 2022

To achieve the goal of SDG (Sustainable Development Goal) by 2030, India took many initiatives to promote green economy which include Green Finance. Green Finance is a new concept which comprises with different range of products and services to give opportunities to environmental friendly projects and infrastructure developments. To fulfil the objective of fast economic growth without compromising the climate, banking institutions are playing an important role. These kinds of banking strategies are coined as Green Banking. Green Banking promotes eco-friendly practices to reduce carbon footprint and also sensitise their customers with the help of different schemes and initiatives. But, as we know in a country like India that lacks in proper infrastructure and management the objectives of green banking can’t not be attained as easily. All the issues and challenges faced by the government and financial institutions have been discussed in this paper along with the important and different strategies adopted by them. The study is based on secondary data and literature review.
Artifical Intelligence in E-commerce: Applications, Implications and Challenges
Authors: Afroz Lari Halima , Vaishnava Kuhu , K S Manu
Published: July 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a large subject of computer science devoted to the development of intelligent computers capable of doing tasks that would typically need human intelligence. AI programming focuses on three cognitive processes: learning, reasoning, and self-correction. Many E-Commerce firms today employ artificial intelligence to better understand their customers and meet their expectations. Machine learning, the most popular subset of AI technology, can make sense of all the data that online stores collect and use it to provide insights that improve customer experience, streamline internal business operations, and combat fraud. This paper basically aims to identify some key applications of AI in E-commerce by reviewing research articles from various sources. The study concluded that AI has great impact on improving the efficiency of E-commerce companies and these companies are investng more and more with coming time to help their business to grow and boom in the recent years.
Design Thinking Approach: A New Perspective in Education
Authors: R. Anitha
Published: July 2022

Design thinking is a way to understand the tough challenges and solve them, which totally focuses on rapid prototype solutions and learning from mistakes. It is an iterative or non-linear process of thinking which is backed by multiple strategies and methods. In education, design thinking curriculum involves students and teachers in real-world problem solving. This paper is an attempt to highlight how design-thinking approach can be successfully implemented through five modes: empathise, define, ideate, prototype and test. This paper is based on design thinking curriculum implemented in Dr. SNS College of Education which involves students and teachers in real-world problem solving. Hence it is concluded that design thinking approach emphasizes on the development of students’ creative confidence, which is essential in today’s competitive world.
The Word Gat‘A In The Armenian Language
Authors: Hmayakyan Hasmik
Published: July 2022

Գաթայ gat‘ay (pronounced gat‘a in the modern Eastern Armenian) is an ancient traditional festive cake, which was baked during various Armenian celebrations. Its baking process was sometimes itself accompanied by special traditions. However, it should be noted that the word gat‘a used today, which means ‘cake in the form of bałarĵ (traditional Armenian festive bread) containing abundant fat and sugar’is not found in ancient Armenian sources. Gat‘ay is met for the first time in Vardan Aygektsi’s fable ‘The Pig and Gata’ in the following passage:
«Ասաց 'ի առակաց, թէ խոզն գաթայ մի գտեալ ուտէր. նայ խորիսն 'ի վայր կու թափէր եւ վասն պարանոցին միաբերութեան զի վիզն ոչ կարէր շեղել. որ զգլուխն 'ի վեր կալնուր. յայնժամ բերընցիք'ի վեր անկեալ եւ ետես արեգակն. զի խոզն զբոլորութիւն արեգականն աչօք չէ տեսեալ։ Եւ այնժամ ասաց, թէ զոր չէի կերեր, կերայ եւ զինչ չէի տեսեալ, տեսայ. զի այլ ոչ գաթայ էր կերեր եւ ոչ արեգակն տեսեր։
"It is said in a fable that a pig was eating gat‘ay it had found, the pig was dropping xoriz as it was not able to move its neck as it was attached to its head. As soon as it raised its head in order to raise its mouth it saw the sun. The pig had never seen the entire sun disk. And then it said I ate what I have never eaten and I saw what I have never seen. If it had not eaten gat‘ay, it would have never seen the sun ’. The word գաթայ (gat‘ay) is encountered often in Middle Armenian including in medieval lyric poetry․
On Some Transforming Elements Of Traditional Yezidi Weddings Performed In Armenia
Authors: Amryan Tereza
Published: July 2022

The Yezidi wedding, due to its unique and different colours and elements, has been a subject of interest for their non-Yezidi neighbors. From time to time, it has been an object of interest for journalists, researchers and scientists as well. However, the transforming elements of the Yezidi traditional wedding have not been properly studied as of yet. In the framework of this article, some elements of Yezidi traditional weddings are examined: those elements have undergone various transformations due to external influences over the last few decades. The wedding ceremony is a more open, easily influenced and transformable ritual. Therefore, many elements of the traditional Yezidi wedding have partly been influenced by the Armenian wedding ritual and partly influenced by modern wedding trends. Many elements have been given a new appearance and interpretation, while some old ceremonies have been reborn and are performed in a new way. Additionally, some traditional forms of marriage (polygamy, levirate) have been forgotten among the Yezidis of Armenia. The study of the transformation of some elements of the traditional Yezidi wedding is important, as it can greatly contribute to the study of the dynamics of other ethnic transformative processes.
Եզդիական հարսանիքն իր յուրօրինակ և գունեղ տարրերի շնորհիվ հաճախ է հետաքրքրել հարևան ժողովուրդներին։ Ժամանակ առ ժամանակ եզդիական հարսանիքը քննվել է լրագրողների, հետազոտողների և գիտնականների կողմից։ Այս հոդվածի շրջանակներում քննության ենք առել եզդիական ավանդական հարսանիքի որոշ տարրեր. վերջին տասնամյակների ընթացքում այդ տարրերը ենթարկվել են տարբեր փոխակերպումների արտաքին ազդեցությունների պատճառով: Եզդիական ավանդական հարսանիքի վերափոխվող ծեսերը, սակայն, պատշաճ կերպով չեն քննվել։
Ms 1467 Of Arabic Script Manuscripts Collection Of The Matenadaran As A New found Example Of The "Collection Of Verse Dictionaries"
Authors: Avetisyan Ani
Published: July 2022

The present article touches upon a series of Ottoman Turkish manuscripts from the Mate-nadaran's Arabic script manuscripts collection, an example of a unique collection in Ottoman Turkish manuscripts known as the "Collection of Verse Dictionaries" MS No. 1467, in order to provide the first detailed study. These collections were compiled at the religious-educational institutions called tekke or dergāh, and the medrese. They were compiled as language textbooks, in order to provide easy learning of languages (Arabic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish) through the simultaneous use of several verse dictionaries and to be engaged in the process of learning languages by heart. The unique copy of the Matenadaran’s "Collection of Verse Dictionaries" includes 3 complete copies of bilingual (Arabic-Ottoman Turkish) and trilingual (Arabic-Persian-Ottoman Turkish) verse dictionaries of the 14th-15th, 17th and 19th-century writers: copies of Ferişteoġlu ʽAbdullaṭīf ibn Melek’s (proper name was ʽAbdullaīf ʽİzzeddīn et-Tirevī) "Luġat-i Ferişteoġlū" and Bosnalı Ebū̕ l-Fāżl Muḥammed (Meḥmed) ibn Aḥmed er-Rūmī's "Ṣubha-i Ṣıbyān" Arabic-Ottoman Turkish and also complete copy of Adanalı Ḫōca Meḥmed Ḥayret's (propar name was Meḥmed Behāeddīn Ḥayret) "Tuḥfe-i Zībā" (known with another titles as "Tuḥfe-i Dürrī" or "Tuḥfe-i Ḥayret" or "Tuḥfe-i Se Zebān") Arabic-Persian-Ottoman Turkish verse dictionaries. The article presents in detail the works included in the collection. At the same time, it has touched upon the methodology of writing verse dictionaries in classical Turkish literature, their structural features, the significance and role of dictionaries in Turkish society, religion, literature and education. The purposes of writing verse dictionaries in all cases were to teach languages, to develop and spread literary speech, and to practice in prosody (especially in ʽArūż meter). The comprehensive presentation of the collection is even sufficient for it to become a part of the manuscripts of the four collections, already known in foreign collections as the "Collection of Verse Dictionaries", in order to become a source of new research opportunities for local and foreign specialists.