bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF NEW SUNFLOWERHYBRID (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) FOR OIL YIELD UNDER SOUTHERN ROMANIA CONDITIONS
Authors: STANCIU Danil-Marian , SZILAGYI Lizica , OBADĂ Maria
Published: January 2025

Sunflower breeding at the Agricultural Research Company, Fundulea is carried out at an advanced level, yielding impressive results. The working collection comprises a variety of inbred lines, and in recent years, new materials with exceptional combining ability and valuable traits have been developed. The hybrid HS-FSP-1023, currently in the testing phase, is notable for its high production potential and high oil content. Second-year trials conducted in 2023 in the counties of Călărași, Constanța, and Buzău have confirmed its adaptability to various environmental conditions, as well as its drought and disease resistance, ensuring stable yields. The focus is on developing semi-early hybrids with rapid seed drying and high production capacity across diverse environments. The objective of this research is to highlight the performance of hybrid HS-FSP-1023 in comparison with four standard sunflower hybrids, with emphasis on oil yield, making it a promising candidate for expanding the cultivated area in Romania.
TOTAL NITROGEN STORAGE IN A Dichanthium ischaemum (L.) Roberty MEADOW
Authors: STAVARACHE Mihai , VACARCIUC (BĂDRĂGAN) Elena-Manuela , ACATRINEI (DUMITRIU) Simona , GAVRILĂ Cristian-Sorin
Published: January 2025

Nitrogen is an indispensable nutrient for plant growth, as it allows plants to produce proteins, chlorophyll, enzymes and vitamins. That is why it is the main factor for the growth of the plant, also determining its quality. Thus, effective methods of improving the nitrogen stock in the soil must be found. The researches carried out in the 2023-2024 agricultural year, within the Solesti location of the Research and Development Station for Meadows, Vaslui, was represented by the analysis of the applied management, over-seeding with simple mixtures of fodder perennial grasses and legumes, on the the total nitrogen stock (N), namely the amount of nitrogen in soil and plants (from roots and dry matter production) on a Dichanthium ischaemum (L.) Roberty meadow. Climate conditions have a decisive effect on the accumulation of biomass and must be taken into account when interpreting the obtained results. In general, the agricultural year 2023-2024 was rainy, but with an uneven distribution, affecting the growth and development of plants. The studied meadow had a vegetation structure dominated by species with very poor fodder value. The effect of over-sowing has manifested itself not only on the quality of grassland vegetation, but also on the amount of total nitrogen accumulated. Between plant production, root production and the amount of nitrogen accumulated there was correlation.
SOME ASPECTS REGARDING THE TOURIST INFRASTRUCTURE WITHIN THE PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS ROSCI0045 JIULUI CORRIDOR, ROSPA0010 BISTREȚ AND THE NATURAL RESERVES FOSSIL SITE DRĂNIC-2391 AND ZĂVAL FOREST - IV.33+A6
Authors: MEDELETE Dragoș-Mihai , NICULESCU Mariana , PÂNZARU Radu-Lucian
Published: January 2025

The study aims to present the situation of tourist activity for the protected areas ROSCI0045 the Jiu Corridor, ROSPA0010 Bistreț and the Natural Reserves Fossil Site Drănic-2391 and Zăval Forest - IV.33+A6, based on four indicators specific to it: tourist reception structures, tourist accommodation capacity in operation, tourist arrivals in tourist reception structures, overnight stays in tourist reception structures.The analysed indicators mainly show downward trends in 2021 compared to 2017, an aspect determined, in particular, by the pandemic phenomenon manifested in that period. The number of reception facilities decreased from 64 units in 2017 to 53 units in 2021, the accommodation capacity decreased from 963,518 to 799,089 place-days (2017 and 2021 respectively), tourist arrivals decreased from 116,992 to 72,291 people (2017 and 2021), and the number of overnight stays decreased from 215,015 to 111,582 for 2017 and 2021 respectively.
THE EFFECT OF WEATHER CONDITIONS ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF SOME VARIETIES OF WHEAT CULTIVATED AT ARDS SIMNIC
Authors: PISCANU Gheorghita Liliana , NOVAC Mihaela Gabriela
Published: January 2025

The continuous increase of the world population raises one of the most delicate problems, namely the provision of food for mankind. In recent decades, world food production has increased quite a bit. The most effective way to enrich mankind's food resources is to increase the agricultural production per hectare on the current arable land areas, by introducing new varieties and productive hybrids and by improving the cultivation technology. Thus, the variability of production and protein content of 10 common winter wheat genotypes, depending on the climatic and fertilization conditions, was experimented at the Agricultural Development Research Station (ARDS) Șimnic – Craiova during 2020-2023.As a result of the research carried out, it was found that the tested varieties behaved differently both in terms of production and its quality.
Enlaces e desenlaces na pluralidade das danças em Portugal
Authors: Tércio Daniel
Published: January 2025

Este estudo começa por problematizar as condições necessárias para a fundação e desenvolvimento da disciplina de Etnocoreologia em Portugal. Para tanto, tencionamos em primeiro lugar contextualizar internacionalmente esta disciplina na sua relação com a área fundacional da Etnomusicologia. Ao mesmo tempo, é nossa intenção realizar uma análise crítica do caminho dos estudos folcloristas em Portugal, esclarecendo os traçados que, desde o século XIX, foram marcando o território onde os conceitos de popular, tradição e autenticidade ficaram politicamente entrelaçados. Colocaremos então a hipótese de que as alterações sociais e culturais introduzidas pela Revolução dos Cravos impactariam tardiamente naquele entrelace, não tanto por via de uma prática teórica, mas sobretudo graças a uma teoria incorporada que a dança contemporânea trouxe. Com efeito, defendemos que no terreno da dança contemporânea aconteceria, já no século XXI, o desenlace necessário para a recuperação de novos modos de enlace no âmago da cultura expressiva, quebrando as fronteiras entre a alta cultura e a baixa cultura. Assim, coreógrafas como Filipa Francisco e Clara Andermatt trouxeram modos de desenlace de formas coreográficas tradicionais, fazendo-as participar através de trabalhos colaborativos com comunidades de praticantes, em novos enlaces, que encontram, no quadro da dança teatral, soluções híbridas de refrescamento das assim designadas tradições nacionais.
L'ingestione dell'anima metallica delle nuove sigarette elettroniche: un triplice pericolo
Authors: Sciarrotta Claudia , Pampinella Diego , Ajovalasit Patrizia
Published: January 2025

The ingestion of foreign objects by children poses significant risks. This case describes the accidental ingestion of a stainless-steel element from an e-cigarette by a 16-month-old child and highlights its toxic and physical dangers. The incident emphasizes the need for awareness and education of caregivers to prevent such accidents in the context of increasing accessibility and appeal of these products to children.
Akciğer Tutulumu Olmayan Bir ANCA Pozitif Vaskülit Vakası: Eozinofilik Granülomatöz Polianjitis (EGPA)
Authors: Özdemir Latif Emre , Yanık Göktürk Laleş , Ayyıldız Orhan
Published: January 2025

ÖZ
Eozinofilik Granülomatöz Polianjitis (EGPA) çoklu organ tutulumu ile seyreden alerjik rinit ve astım komponenti olan vaskülitik bir hastalıktır. Altmış yaşında erkek hasta kliniğimize dirençli astım, halsizlik yorgunluk gibi konstitüsyonel semptom ve akut böbrek hasarı (ABH) tanısı ile interne edildi. Başvuru esnasında yaygın miyalji, gece terlemesi ,vücutta ara ara ortaya çıkan döküntülerin olduğunu ifade ediyordu. Astım ve alerjik rinit nedeniyle çoklu basamak tedavisi alan hastaya yapılan klinik ve laboratuvar değerlendirmelerle Eozinofilik Granülomatöz Polianjitis tanısı konuldu. Oldukça nadir görülen, küçük ve orta dereceli büyüklükteki damarları tutan ve Granülomatosizli Polianjitis (GPA) ve mikroskobik polianjitis gibi ANCA pozitif vaskülitler arasında yer alan bu hastayı literatür eşliğinde tartışmak için sunuyoruz.
A Rare Complication of Hysteroscopic Isthmocele Surgery: Uterine Subserosal Abscess Formation
Authors: Atalay Mert Şule , Kınay Tuğba , Erbey Sait , Kından Sinem Ece , Keskin Hüseyin Levent
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Diagnosing and treating isthmocele (niche) has become a popular topic in gynecology in recent years. While numerous articles evaluate isthmocele diagnosis and treatment, there is a lack of clear information on surgical complications. This study presents a case of a uterine abscess that developed after hysteroscopic surgical repair. While the literature reports abscess cases on peritoneal surfaces and uterine perforation cases occurring after isthmocele surgery, to the best of our knowledge, our case is the first instance of a uterine abscess causing chronic pelvic pain after isthmocele surgery. The purpose of this case report is to increase awareness among clinicians regarding isthmocele surgery, its growing prevalence, and the potential complications associated with it.
A New Beginning After Severe COVID-19: Long-Term Quality of Life Study
Authors: Berik Safçi Sinem , Yaşa Öztürk Gülşah , Salcan Tarık
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Objective: The pandemic caused by coronavirus (2019-nCoV) overwhelmed the health systems and became an important cause of morbidity and mortality. It reduces health-related quality of life by causing long-term physical, mental and cognitive disorders. Our aim is to evaluate the long-term effects of COVID-19 on patients by assessing quality of life and respiratory functions of the patients with severe COVID-19 during hospital follow-up and one year after discharge.
Material and Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study. Data from the Nothingam Health Profile (NSP) questionnaire and the Modified Medical Research Council Scale (mMRC), which were administered to patients in person on the first day of their ICU discharge and again in person and via telemedicine at month 12, were scanned from the files. Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test was used for statistical analyses, p < .05 value was considered significant.
Results: The patients’ mean scores according to the NHP scale were 29.5±37.6 for pain, 23.4±25.5 for emotional variables, 39±36.1 for sleep, 25±33.2 for social isolation, 65±33.7 for physical activity, 98.2±9.1 for energy, and the total score for part 1 was 280.3±95.1 (p ˂ .001). Although a statistically significant decrease was detected in the mean scores of the NHP scale at the 12th month, the increase remained.
Conclusion: It is of great importance for public health that patients with COVID-19 are followed up and treated in terms of post-COVID syndrome.
Anesthetic Management in Post-Chemotherapy Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection: Insights from Our Clinical Experience
Authors: Örs Yıldırım Nadide , Zengin Hilal
Published: January 2025

Objective: Testicular tumors, of which 95% are germ cell tumors, are generally solid tumors seen in men under the age of 35. Testicular tumors are primarily treated with orchiectomy. Following orchiectomy and chemotherapy, retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) is an important surgical procedure in uro-oncology. In our study, we aimed to share our experiences by discussing our anesthesia management in RPLND operations conducted after chemotherapy at our hospital in light of current literature.
Material and Methods: This study investigates cases of Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection (RPLND) performed after chemotherapy at a tertiary education and research hospital between 2017 and 2023. After obtaining approval from the Ethics Committee (No: 2023/305), data including patients' ages, operation durations, perioperative blood gas and fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO₂) values, and the amount of fluid administered during the procedure were retrospectively reviewed from patient records and anesthesia monitoring forms. Patients with incomplete information were excluded from the study. Blood gas samples obtained immediately after anesthesia induction were compared with those taken upon admission to the intensive care unit. In our clinic, routine consultations with chest diseases and medical oncology are obtained prior to this procedure.
Results: In our study, data from 34 out of 37 RPLND cases conducted over a four-year period were included. ASA III patients constituted 35% (n=12), while ASA II patients made up 65% (n=22), with an average age of 28 years (range: 17 to 47).The average anesthesia duration from the time patients entered the operating room to their admission to the ICU was recorded as 340.7 minutes, and the average extubation time from ICU admission was 125.6 minutes.
While there were no significant changes in the average pH, pO₂, and pCO₂ values in blood gases of patients a significant increase in lactate levels was observed. It was noted that the perioperative (FiO₂) was maintained below 40% and the crystalloids administered in the first 2 hours were kept below 4 mL/kg/hour. All patients were discharged home after the operation.
Conclusion: RPLND requires a multidisciplinary approach. Measures taken against perioperative hypoxia and hyperoxia, as well as fluid management, may be crucial in preventing major complications that can arise during both the intraoperative and postoperative periods.
The Link Between Body Mass Index and Periodontitis: Unhealthy Eating Habits and Poor Oral Hygiene According to a Compelling Survey Study
Authors: Başçıl Sibel , Bozkuş Yusuf , Şahan Kipalev Arzu , Başçıl Tütüncü Neslihan
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate the relationship between body mass index and periodontal diseases by conducting a comprehensive survey to assess daily eating habits and self-care of oral hygiene.
Material and Methods: We recruited 357 patients from the outpatient clinic of the Periodontology Department at Baskent University Hospital. All the patients completed a comprehensive survey after their periodontological examination. The questionnaire asked about their daily eating habits and oral hygiene self-care during the last six months.
Results: Patients with periodontitis had higher body-mass-index (BMI) than those with gingivitis (26.9 ± 4.3 kg/m² vs 24.7 ± 3.8 kg/m², respectively, p=0.000). The periodontitis group had higher tea consumers than those with gingivitis (46,7% vs. 30,3%, respectively, p=0.001). The group with gingivitis had higher coffee consumers than those with periodontitis (17.7% vs 3.8 %, respectively, p=0.000). There were more diabetic patients in the periodontitis group (10.9% vs. 2.9%, respectively, p=0.003). The percentage of cases with periodontitis was 71.4% in obese patients. The frequency of periodontitis was significantly correlated with the BMI (Pearson correlation 0.2229, p=0.000).
Conclusion: Individuals with a higher BMI were more likely to have periodontitis, consume more tea, and have diabetes.
The role of wage expectations in the labor market
Authors: García Rodríguez Marta
Published: January 2025

High volatility in the U.S. labor market, coupled with a low correlation between labor market variables and productivity, presents a challenge for traditional search and matching models. This paper develops a search and matching model with internally rational agents who hold subjective wage expectations. This approach significantly improves alignment with U.S. labor market data, outperforming the standard rational expectations model. The model’s wage expectations are consistent with data from European Commission professional forecasters, adding a dynamic source that enhances the model’s fit to labor market moments.
SYNTHESIS OF CROSS-LINKED ALOE VERA POLYMER VIA 2-ACRYLAMIDE PROPANE SULPHONIC ACID: A NOVEL PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENT
Authors: Farooq Hafiz Hamad , Taj Raja Anees , Ibrahim Muhammad , Mushtaq Maimoona , Tamjeed Arslan , Ahmad Suleman , Rasheed Samra , Raza Dr. Asim
Published: January 2025

By employing the catalyst PF6, this study presents the first instance of quasiliving free radical polymerization and hybridization of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, obviating the need for earlier acidic group protection. Nuclear electromagnetic resonance and gel-permeation chromatography-based analyses confirmed the sulfonated copolymers' diblock structure. Excellent film-forming qualities and notable solubility in organic solvents were demonstrated by the copolymers that were created, specifically poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PAMPS-b-PMMA) and poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid)-b-poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) (PAMPS-b-PHEMA). With an ion exchange capacity of 3.35 mmol H+/g, PAMPS-b-PHEMA was the most effective of these copolymer membranes; crosslinking was required to stop membrane deterioration under aqueous conditions. PAMPS-b-PMMA is insoluble in water but soluble in methanol and dichloromethane, as evidenced by its ion exchange abilities, which ranged from 0.58 as the relationship to 1.21 mmol H+/g.These results are consistent with variations in the molar concentration of PAMPS and the attributes of the secondary block of the copolymer.
WHAT ROLE DO FINTECH COMPANIES PLAY IN ENHANCING FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN EMERGING MARKETS?
Authors: Gupta Vansh
Published: January 2025

Financial inclusion is important for economic development as it offers access to key financial services to individuals and businesses, especially in emerging markets. The emergence of financial technology (fintech) revolutionized financial inclusion by bypassing the conventional constraints of geographic distance, high transaction costs, and poor banking infrastructure. This paper examines the contribution of fintech companies towards promoting financial inclusion in emerging markets through an assessment of innovative solutions like mobile money platforms, digital lending, and alternative credit scoring models.

By examining the cases of successful fintech implementations like M-Pesa in Kenya and Paytm in India, the research illustrates how fintech solutions have increased financial access, facilitated economic participation, and led to socio-economic development. The paper also discusses challenges like regulatory obstacles, cybersecurity threats, and digital literacy gaps that can impede the adoption of fintech. While fintech offers a viable roadmap for inclusive financial systems, its sustained success calls for cooperation among policymakers, banks, and technology providers. By overcoming existing barriers, fintech holds the key to creating sustainable financial inclusion, decreasing income inequality, and ensuring economic resilience in emerging markets.
journey of the avian influenza virus H5N1 through 30 years of evolutionary events, geographical locations, and animal species
Authors: Pruess Birgit M.
Published: January 2025

Influenza viruses have caused outbreaks and pandemics throughout human history and have until Covid-19 been considered the group of viruses with the largest potential for pandemics. Avian influenza viruses cause zoonotic diseases, including birds, mammals, and humans. This review focuses on H5N1 because it is highly pathogenic and generated the most common clades among the current ones (e.g. 2.3.4.4). Since the first goose that was infected in Guangdong, China by A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96 (H5N1) in 1996, H5N1 has undergone many events of reassortment with other influenza viruses and accumulated many amino acid substitutions on the 10 proteins that are encoded by the H5N1 genome. The review will follow H5N1 through examples of such evolutionary events that permitted the virus to spread across the world, as well as through many animal species. Hallmark mutations that permit or prevent the selective binding to receptors on bird or mammal host cells will be identified. The journey through the NorthAtlantic fly way from Europe to North and South America, culminating in the first reported death from H5N1 in the United States will be explained. The review concludes with the current state of vaccines and anti-virals and an assessment by the author of the current situation.
Síndrome de Kartagener, reporte de caso
Authors: Sosa Ferrari Suyapa , Rodríguez Luisa , Mejía Gerardo , Sánchez Javier
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El Síndrome de Kartagener es una variante clínica de la discinesia ciliar primaria. Es una enfermedad autosómica recesiva poco frecuente, uno de cada 32.000 nacimientos, caracterizada por la tríada de bronquiectasias, sinusitis crónica y situs inversus parcial o total. Este artículo presenta el caso de una mujer con dicha patología y se revisa los métodos diagnósticos, tratamiento y pronóstico. Descripción del caso: Femenina de 20 años, estudiante, con antecedente de infecciones respiratorias a repetición desde la infancia, polipectomía nasal en la niñez; niega hábitos tóxicos. En 2018 presentó tos persistente con expectoración purulenta, disnea leve, episodios febriles esporádicos y síntomas constitucionales. Al examen físico: regular estado general, taquipnea, taquicárdica, hipoxemia saturación O2 89% basal, pulmones se auscultaron estertores crepitantes basal izquierda. Exámenes reportan: hemograma leucocitosis con neutrofilia; tres baciloscopías de esputo negativas, Sudan IV y amilasa negativos, radiografía de tórax, mostró dextrocardia y bronquiectasias en língula. La tomografía de tórax de alta resolución, presentó bronquiectasias quísticas bilaterales de predominio en língula. Ultrasonido abdominal reveló: situs inversus. Electrocardiograma: eje derecho, positivo. Conclusión: El Síndrome de Kartagener es una enfermedad poco frecuente que tiene presentación clínica similar a otras afecciones de las vías respiratorias. Es importante conocer su fisiopatología y características clínicas para establecer un diagnóstico oportuno y garantizar tratamiento especializado multidisciplinario. Se debe pensar en esta entidad clínica al encontrar situs inversus parcial o total para precisar un diagnóstico.
Alta proporción y factores asociados a depresión en estudiantes de medicina de una universidad, Honduras
Authors: Chinchilla Mejía Ana Ligia , Jackson Greybi , Maradiaga Marisol , Pineda Jorge , Morales Norman Gustavo , Sánchez Reyes Jury Rosibeth , Pejuán Uclés Sayda Lizeth , López Turcios Mercedes Emelinda , Huete Claudia , Aguilar María Concepción , Nuila Zapata Isnaya Suyapa , Sagastume Muñoz José Donaldo , Sierra Santos Manuel Antonio
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La depresión es un trastorno mental frecuente y una de las principales causas de discapacidad a nivel mundial. Objetivo: Determinar la proporción de la depresión y factores relacionados en los estudiantes de la carrera de medicina. Métodos: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo transversal con análisis de asociación, en estudiantes de segundo a séptimo año de medicina, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras. El universo fue de 3928 estudiantes. El muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia; 282 estudiantes contestaron los instrumentos de evaluación. Se utilizó la escala Depresión de Beck para medir y clasificar el grado de depresión. Resultados: La proporción de depresión fue 74% (IC 95%, 69- 79). Entre los participantes se encontraron 31% (87) estudiantes con ideación suicida y 6% (17) con intento suicida. Factores que aumentaron el riesgo de depresión: Ser soltero 96.1% (OR = 4.0, IC 95%, 1.5-10.7); Ser dependiente económicamente 82% (OR = 2.1, IC 95%, 1.1-3.8); sexo femenino 68% (OR = 3.2, IC 95%, 1.8-5.6); tener historia familiar de depresión 52% (OR = 2.0, IC 95%: 1.2-3.6); haber sufrido de violencia 45% (OR = 3.1, IC 95%, 1.6-5.8); Afirmar que la violencia le afecta 32% (OR = 4.4, IC 95%, 1.9-10.2); haber sido diagnosticado con depresión 21% (OR = 9.2, IC 95%, 2.2-39.0). Discusión: Los resultados de este estudio evidencian alta proporción de depresión en esta población, en comparación con estudios similares que reportan 9.3-55.9%. Esto debe de ser una alarma para ampliar las investigaciones y generar estrategias para prevenir depresión.
Cicatrices invisibles: la importancia de tratar las heridas emocionales
Authors: Guardado Mejía Blanca Aracely
Published: January 2025

La identidad emocional se forma durante los primeros años de vida, constituyendo un proceso decisivo que establece los cimientos de las interacciones humanas y la salud mental a lo largo de la existencia. Desde las teorías de John Bowlby hasta las investigaciones de Bessel van der Kolk y Lise Bourbeau, se ha destacado la relevancia del papel de la familia en el desarrollo psicológico y emocional. Las relaciones de apego en la infancia influyen en la manera en que las personas perciben y gestionan sus emociones, en la vulnerabilidad del niño frente a su entorno y en su capacidad para relacionarse consigo mismo y con los demás durante la adultez. El presente trabajo explora la intersección entre el apego, las heridas emocionales y su impacto en la salud mental y física en la etapa adulta, con el propósito de prevenir conflictos sociales y mitigar los efectos psicológicos en poblaciones de riesgo. Mediante una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura académica y clínica, se analiza cómo las experiencias tempranas de apego inseguro, abandono o trauma pueden dejar una huella duradera en la psique y el cuerpo, manifestándose en diversas formas de malestar emocional y enfermedad física en la adultez. Al comprender la naturaleza y las implicaciones de estas heridas emocionales desde una perspectiva multidimensional, se pretende ofrecer conocimientos relevantes para la comprensión y la posterior intervención terapéutica, así como fomentar el bienestar integral a lo largo de la vida.
Satisfacción vicariante
Authors: Picardo Joao Oscar
Published: January 2025

El pensamiento vicario es un concepto derivado de la teoría del aprendizaje social de Albert Bandura. Esta teoría sostiene que las personas aprenden mediante la observación e imitación de comportamientos presentes en su entorno social. Su aplicación varía en función de los arquetipos que se manifiestan en la vida cotidiana y que permiten realizar sustituciones, ya sean conscientes o inconscientes. El estudio sobre la «satisfacción vicariante» presentado en este artículo se fundamenta en una base teórica empírica y en la observación de conductas sociales, sustentándose en una encuesta de campo donde se verifican procesos de sustitución mental de frustraciones mediante nuevos sujetos y fenómenos compensatorios. Durante cinco años se llevaron a cabo mediciones de opinión pública desde un enfoque de psicología social, siguiendo el modelo de estudios sobre el Humor Social y Político. A partir de estas mediciones, se comenzó a observar un fenómeno político considerado absurdo o carente de razonamiento lógico, en el cual los encuestados manifestaban una preferencia fanática y significativa hacia un caso político específico. Finalmente, se decidió realizar un estudio de verificación cuyos hallazgos se comparten en este documento. Los resultados confirman que la satisfacción vicariante es un fenómeno real, tal como lo demuestra la última encuesta de Humor Social y Político.
Effects of Waste Fibers from Calamus Rotang on the Physical and Mechanical Characterizations of Compressed Earth Blocks Manufactured with the Elastic Soil of Western Region of Cameroon
Authors: Kenmogne Fabien , Ndoukouo Ahoudou Ngamie , Ndombou Guy Bertrand , Abanda André , Gouajio Marinette Jeutho , Bayiha Blaise Ngwem
Published: January 2025

Objective: In order to promote local materials in Cameroon, rattan waste is used to reinforce compressed earth blocks (CEB). The main objective of this work is to study the effect of rattan waste on the physical and mechanical properties of CEB.

Methods: The raw materials, namely the soil sample and rattan waste fibers, are collected in the western region of Cameroon, more precisely in Bangangté. In the laboratory, the soil samples were analyzed; the analyses include the granulometric analysis, the Atterberg limits, and the Proctor test. Different percentages of rattan waste contents were substituted in place of sand, that is, 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%. These different samples were characterized in the laboratory through different tests, mechanical and physical.

Results: The better mechanical characteristics are obtained for blocks reinforced with 2% rattan waste, with 0.70MPa in three-point bending and 3.04MPa in compression, respectively. Thus, the presence of rattan wastes has a positive effect on the mechanical behavior of the composite by increasing its ductility compared to that of the control block.

Conclusion: The mechanical properties of the compressed soil block (CSB) improve with the incorporation of rattan wastes, which are optimal for a content of 2%. However, they increase the porosity of the material and thus its sensitivity to water, on the contrary to the control CSB.
Impossível ou necessário? O processo de inclusão de uma criança com Síndrome de Down em uma escola de Santana-AP
Authors: Lima Wollacy Esquerdo , Monteiro Railene dos Santos , Souza Kátia Silene Silva , Ferreira Lúcia Beatriz Ott , Alves Júnior Armando , Santos Marco Antônio Barros dos , Façanha Liduina Maria Bezerra
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as práticas pedagógicas adotadas para a inclusão de uma criança com Síndrome de Down em uma Escola Municipal, localizada em Santana-AP. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo e descritivo, foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com quatro profissionais diretamente envolvidos no processo de inclusão escolar: a professora da sala de aula regular, a professora do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), o diretor e a cuidadora. O estudo visa compreender as estratégias adotadas, as dificuldades enfrentadas e a eficácia das práticas implementadas para garantir a inclusão de alunos com deficiência intelectual. Os resultados evidenciam que, embora a inclusão escolar seja respaldada por políticas públicas e legislações como a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão, as barreiras estruturais e pedagógicas persistem. A falta de formação contínua dos educadores, a escassez de materiais didáticos adaptados e a ausência de uma articulação mais eficaz entre os profissionais comprometem a implementação plena da inclusão. A sobrecarga de alunos nas salas de aula também dificulta a adaptação e o acompanhamento individualizado. Conclui-se que, para a inclusão escolar ser efetiva, é necessário um compromisso institucional com a formação docente, a adaptação de currículos e o fornecimento de recursos adequados. Além disso, é essencial fortalecer a colaboração entre os profissionais envolvidos, garantindo que as estratégias adotadas sejam efetivas e que os alunos com Síndrome de Down possam participar plenamente das atividades escolares, superando as barreiras que ainda persistem.
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WAKAF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERADILAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nisa Khoiru , Attin Sepvita Nur , Novitasari Anggita , Nasoha R. Ahmad Muhamad Mustain
Published: January 2025

Land is closely related to human life, making people think that land is capital in life in the world and will forever always be connected. Because humans really need land, it isi undeniable that there are many problems about land in life such as land disputes. An example is waqf land disputes that often occur in Indonesia. Waqf as the concept of giving property for the benefit and needs of society in the context of worship. Therefore, a way or method is needed in resolving waqf disputes under state law. Waqf dispute resolution can be done in litigation and non-litigation, based on Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning waqf so that all activities regarding waqf can run orderly and efficiently.
POLIGAMI SEBAGAI SOLUSI DALAM MENSEJAHTERAKAN WANITA DI DESA AIR SEBAYUR KECAMATAN PINANG RAYA KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Marviawan M , Baehaqi B , Syamsuddin S
Published: January 2025

The main problem studied in this research are 1. Womens problem which are very complex, including the many women who are displaced and need protection, girls who haven’t got husbands, widows who weak materially, orphans who need help. 2. Who the practice of polygamy in Air Sebayur, Pinang Raya, North Bengkulu is able to provide solutions in the welfare of women.The purpose of this research is 1. To analyze the practice of polygamy in Air Sebayur, Pinang Raya, North Bengkulu. 2. To analyze the positive impact of polygamy which is able to provide solutions for the walfare of women. This research uses field research, namely direct research in to the field where researchers visit research objects. Collecting data by conducting direct intrviews, observation and documentation. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used individual site data analysis tecniques (individual-site analysis) and cross site analysis (cross-site analysis). To test validity of data, it is done trought credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of this research indicate that: Poligamist in practicing their polygamy  based on Islamic law and invitation law number 1 of 1974 with the provisions: Get approval and permission from the wife, the number is limited to only four women,  able to act fairly towards the wife and childrens, get permission from religious court. So that it became a happy and harmonious and happy family be a solution in the welfare of women.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK WARIS ANAK HASIL PERKAWINAN SIRI MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
Authors: Alfaiza Zahroul Firdausi , Wibowo Muhammad Kurniawan Budi , Baehaqi B
Published: January 2025

The main problem in siri marriages in general is related to the rights of a wife who cannot claim a share of property from her husband and the rights of a child who is born becomes obstructed and is not entitled to inherit property from the father, because he has a weak position in the eyes of the law. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the legal protection and inheritance rights for children of siri marriages. This study uses a literature/library research method with a normative juridical approach and a normative theological approach. Data collection was carried out using the library method, namely the method of searching, collecting and analyzing data sources which were processed and displayed in the form of library research. The results of the study show that children of siri marriages have the same position as legitimate children in the eyes of Islamic law and Indonesian law. But there are two different things, namely the issue of identity and inheritance. Islamic law places the status of children from siri marriages on a par with legitimate children even though they are not legalized. Meanwhile, in the view of Indonesian law, children from siri marriages can have the same status and share of inheritance as legitimate children, provided that the child has been legalized through the marriage certificate of his parents. In both of these legal views, an existing marriage must obtain a marriage certificate from the Marriage Registration Officer (PPN), so that without registration in the child's identity, the child is considered a child out of wedlock.
STUDI ANALISIS JAMINAN KEMATIAN (JKM) BAGI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA SEBAGAI WARISAN BESERTA KONSEKUENSINYA DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Nisa Rifqi Zahratun , Syamsuddin S , Baehaqi B
Published: January 2025

Inheritance is a matter that’s closely related to the scope of human life, and becomes a tradition without knowing the limits of time or place, considering that all humans will inevitably experience death. Among the sources of property that exist today is the Death Insurance (Jaminan Kematian (JKM)) for State Civil Apparatus (Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN)) which is handed over to the heirs of the deceased ASN and managed in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. This study aims to analyze whether Jamian Kematian (JKM) for civil servants is included in the category of inheritance according to Islamic jurisprudence and the consequences that exist from the results of the analysis. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that collects Jaminan Kematian (JKM) data for civil servants with a clear picture in the form of words. In order to collect data in this study, direct research, interviews, and documentation studies were used. Data analysis techniques in this study use normative approaches, inductive thinking, and peer examination. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that Jaminan Kematian (JKM) is not included in the definition of inheritance according to Islam, as for the consequences of the results of the study, Jaminan Kematian (JKM) must be distributed to heirs in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PENYEBAB BERPINDAHNYA WALI NASAB KEPADA WALI HAKIM DI KUA KECAMATAN BULU
Authors: Wibowo Andi , Syamsudin S , Baehaqi B
Published: January 2025

The main problem in this research is, What Causes the Transfer of Guardians of Nasab to Guardians of Judges in KUA Bulu District and How the Views of Islamic Law Against Marriage Implementation With Guardians of Judges in KUA  Bulu District. This type of research used in research is oKualitatif, is the involvement of an object with the aim to understand the knowledge of an event based on knowledge with ideas that have been previously known. While based on its descriptive analytic nature, it is a method that serves to provide a description of the object under study through data or samples that have been collected as it is without performing analysis and making conclusions that are generally accepted. The cause of the transfer of the line guardian to the guardian of the lineage at the KUA Bulu District, there are several factors that cause the transfer of the line guardian to the guardian of the judge in marriage, namely because the guardian of the line is not there, the guardian of the line is adhal, the guardian of the line is not known or unseen, the guardian of the lineage is convicted, the guardian of the lineage is not Muslim, and the guardian of the lineage who will marry himself will get married. The view of Islamic law on the implementation of marriage with the guardian of the judge at KUA Kecamatan Bulu District, in carrying out a marriage using a guardian judge is considered valid as long as the terms and conditions apply.
ANALISIS DISPENSASI NIKAH AKIBAT PERNIKAHAN DINI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMENUHAN HAK ISTRI DAN ANAK (STUDI KASUS PENETAPAN NOMOR 22/PDT.P/2023/PA.SKH)
Authors: Sintianingrum S , Syamsuddin S , Baehaqi B
Published: January 2025

In carrying out a marriage, it is important to pay attention to children's rights so that they are fulfilled without compromising the purpose of the marriage itself. Children under 18 years of age are considered a group that needs special protection and fulfillment of their rights in accordance with the provisions of this law. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the marriage practices of prospective brides at an early age occur at the Office of Religious Affairs in Grogol District, what are the legal considerations of judges regarding decision No. 22/PDT.P/2023/PA.SKH and How to fulfill the rights of wives and children during the marriage process This research is qualitative research with in-depth field research regarding certain cases using observation, interview and documentation data collection methods. The results of this research are that the practice of marrying prospective brides at an early age at the Grogol Subdistrict Religious Affairs Office is that a marriage is carried out where the person is still a minor. It may be carried out if there is a positive impact, such as avoiding immoral acts or the occurrence of something undesirable. The judge's legal considerations regarding decision no. 22/PDT.P/2023/PA.SKH stipulates that judges consider that "fear of committing adultery" and fulfilling the rights of the wife and children during the marriage process is paying attention to protecting their children. This includes physical, psychological, intellectual, moral and economic protection.
Computing Content and Communication: Public Opinion in the Age of Integrated Media and Governance
Authors: Zhong Xueyan
Published: January 2025

This study explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in promoting new forms of public opinion and reshaping traditional industries in the era of integrated media, and introduces the new concepts of "intelligent public opinion" and "intelligent power". The study shows that with the iterative development of AI technology, the "AI+Industry" model has become more and more common, and the media public opinion, as the "fourth force", has also been affected by AI technology, and many new forms have appeared. The article analyzes the development of public opinion, from word-of-mouth communication to AI and discusses the new form of intelligent public opinion, emphasizing the comprehensive penetration of AI technology in the process of news and opinion collection, production, distribution, reception and feedback. At the same time, the article also presents the opportunities and challenges posed by smart public opinion, including the impact on the national, social and individual levels. Finally, the article looks into the future of smart public opinion, mentioning concepts such as "meta-universes" and emphasizing the importance of AI technology in creating immersive virtual environments, as well as the potential threats and challenges it may pose to human society.
Fractal Characteristics of the Relationship between Industrial Water Use Efficiency and Economic Development at Multiple Temporal and Spatial Scales
Authors: Sun Chengwen , Wang Ziwei , Zhang Luran , Ni Zhigang , Wang Wenpeng , Yan Yifan , Liu Bo
Published: January 2025

The fractal theory is introduced to explore the stable fractal characteristics of the correlation between industrial water use efficiency (IWUE) and economic development level (EDL) at different spatial and temporal scales. The research was carried out based on statistical data including the water consumption per 104 yuan of industrial added value (as IWUE) and per capita GDP (as EDL) of 336 cities in China from 1998 to 2017 and 142 countries across the world in 2017. The results show that during 1998-2017, the IWUE and the EDL of Chinese cities have improved gradually. Although the difference of IWUE and EDL among cities has gradually narrowed, the fractal dimension of the correlation between them has remained at around 1.45 in the past 20 years. The overall fractal characteristics is stable while the value of individual city is dynamic with time. Spatially, relationship between IWUE and EDL also maintains a stable fractal pattern for cities in different sub-regions and international countries. The stable fractal characteristics of EDL and IWUE at different spatial-temporal scales lays a theoretical foundation for further exploration of the structure of WUE regulation model and management target.
Impact of Badminton Course on the Physical, Emotional and Social Wellness Status of the College Students
Authors: Shen Ying , Dr. Lorna Espeso
Published: January 2025

This research determined the impact of badminton course on selected wellness dimensions of the college students namely: physical, emotional and social only. Stratified random sampling was employed to determine the total number of respondents. Slovins formula was used to determine the exact number of respondents. It can be concluded that badminton helps improve personal health -related fitness levels, such as strength and endurance, flexibility, cardiovascular and physical components. It can be concluded that badminton not only helps to improve an individual's health-related fitness level, such as strength and endurance, flexibility, cardiovascular health, and body composition, but also contributes to improving personal health-related fitness, such as speed, balance and coordination, reaction time, and agility. Moreover, badminton is also an effective way to improve personal emotions and social wellness. It is a simple and fun sport that is a great way to relax and enjoy. Lastly , anybody can play badminton regardless of sex, age and experiences in playing it . It is indeed a sport that can be offered not only in schools but also in sports clubs or recreation clubs because of the health benefit that it can contribute to those who want to try or play it.
Research on Production Optimization Based on Simulated Annealing Algorithm and Bayesian Sampling Optimization Model
Authors: Li Mingzhou , Tang Wei
Published: January 2025

Simulated annealing algorithm is an optimization algorithm in the field of machine learning that is good at processing high-dimensional complex data and seeking global optimal solutions. In this research, the simulated annealing algorithm is combined with mixed integer linear programming and applied to the production decision optimization scenario. Firstly, the normal distribution and hypothesis testing method and the Bayesian sampling optimization model are used to formulate the corresponding sample sampling scheme. This method provides the most comprehensive possible picture of the yield of a complete batch of parts, semi-finished products, or products with the minimum number of samples and the smallest batch size. Secondly, this paper takes the profit maximization of the enterprise as the objective function to model the production inspection and compensation process of the enterprise and uses the simulated annealing algorithm to solve the corresponding optimal production decision scheme. In general, this research not only expands the application scope of simulated annealing algorithm, but also provides a feasible optimization method and reference for similar multi-objective production decision-making problems.
Designing Question Chains in Senior High School English Reading Teaching: An Activity-based Approach
Authors: Weng Xinke , He Huaqing
Published: January 2025

Question chains have long been utilized in English teaching to enhance student learning. However, certain issues in their design can hinder teaching effectiveness. These challenges can be addressed by constructing question chains built upon the activity-based approach. This paper combines theoretical analysis with practical application, using a specific discourse as an example. It divides questions into big questions and sub-questions to form a question chain that guides students toward achieving the intended learning objectives. Additionally, question chains are designed for each stage of the teaching process, following the activity-based approach, to help students explore thematic meaning and develop core competencies. Ultimately, this paper aims to contribute to the understanding of how activity-based question chains can improve the efficiency of English reading instruction.
Research on the Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method in Promotional Psychological Effects
Authors: Sun Xiaoya
Published: January 2025

Promotion is one of the most widely used marketing strategies by retail enterprises, how to measure the psychological effect of promotion on consumers is an important part of the study of the effect of promotion, but also a relatively weak link in the field of research. In this paper, we first determine the promotion effect assessment indexes through literature research and interviews, introduce the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and choose supermarket promotion as the research object to conduct empirical research on the psychological effect of promotion. In order to improve the part of empirical analysis of the psychological effect of promotion. And to provide executable consumer psychological analysis tools for the promotional behavior of retail enterprises.