bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Reactor Technology Assessment Untuk Pemilihan Tapak PLTN Apung
Authors:   Department of NPP Engineering, KEPCO International Nuclear Graduate School 658-91 Haemaji-ro, Seosaeng-myeon, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 45014 Korea Selatan, Cusmanri Fery Putrawan
Published: December 2024

At ATOMEXPO in 2015, Indonesia expressed its interest in building a Floating Nuclear Power Plant (PLTN). As a technology that is starting to be in demand in various countries, until this paper was written, the only Floating NPP operating commercially in the world is the Akademik Lomonosov from Russia. Indonesia will be included as a newcomer country if it realizes the construction of a Floating NPP. In this regard, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) published a reactor technology assessment (RTA) guideline. RTA is a method that newcomer countries can use to select a reactor at a predetermined site. This study demonstrated the application of RTA for a different purpose, namely site selection when the reactor has been determined. This is possible because some parameters in RTA are site-specific. This study compared the total score at each site, where the highest total score means the site that needs to be prioritized. The candidate sites used in this study include Gelasa Island, Ujung Lemah Abang (ULA), North Luwu, and Labuhan Badas, and the type of reactor used is KLT-40S, which is used in the Akademik Lomonosov Nuclear Power Plant. The study results found that the site with the highest score was ULA, with a total score of 3.5772, so this site needs to be considered in the construction of the Floating Nuclear Power Plant.
Keywords: Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), Floating Nuclear Power Plant, External Hazards, reactor technology assessment (RTA)
Pemantauan Dosis Ekstrimitas Tangan Hp(0,07) Menggunakan pada Pekerja Radiasi dengan Prosedur18F di Kedokteran Nuklir
Authors:   NuklindoLab – Koperasi Jasa Keselamatan dan Radiasi Lingkungan, Tangerang Selatan, Nadia A. Firli , Bunawas Bunawas , Anita F. Anita F. ,   Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang
Published: December 2024

The high number of activities in procedures in nuclear medicine installations, such as in the process of handling open radioactive sources, results in radiation workers being exposed to greater levels of radiation compared to radiation workers in other installations on their skin organs. Therefore, radiation protection is necessary to monitor the amount of radiation exposure received by the extremities of radiation workers. Regulation of the Head of BAPETEN No. 17 of 2012 Article 33 explains that the dose limit for radiation workers must not exceed the equivalent dose for the hands, feet, or skin of 500 mSv per year. Monitoring of the extremity dose Hp(0.07) received by radiation workers in nuclear medicine with radiopharmaceuticals labeled 18F-FDG and 18F-PSMA was carried out using a Hasto Dosimeter made by NuklindoLab with TLD CaSo4:Dy material, which has been calibrated at the SSDL Malaysian Nuclear Agency by ISO 12794. The study was conducted at one of the hospitals in Indonesia. Measurements were made of radiopharmacists and nurses during 5 weeks of monitoring; the measured dose results, namely for radiopharmacists in the range of 15 - 77 μSv/GBq and nurses ranging from 0.8 - 2.85 μSv/GBq per week. The dose received by radiopharmacists is much higher than that of nurses because radiopharmacists carry out more related activities, such as preparing and delivering radiopharmaceuticals. The estimated dose value of radiopharmaceuticals can exceed the dose limit, while nurses are less than the dose limit over a period of 1 year. The magnitude of this value indicates the need for special attention regarding safety and radiation protection for radiation workers in nuclear medicine installations, so efforts need to be made to increase shielding or increase the number of personnel, especially radiopharmacists, in the nuclear medicine installation.
Keywords: nuclear medicine, extreme dose Hp (0.07), Radiopharmaceuticals 18F-FDG, 18F-PSMA, TLD CaSo4: Dy, Hasto Dosimeter.
Open Science-a gentle introduction
Authors: ter Riet Gerben
Published: December 2024

15 slides on what open science is, why we do it, how we do it and where it stands in the history of a series of approaches or philosophies on how we should practice science.
A Predictive Analysis of the Organized Retail Market in India Using Holt-Winter Exponential Smoothing Technique
Authors: Senapati Kalipada
Published: December 2024

The study aims to predict the size of the Indian organized retail market for future years. Most previous studies provided descriptive insights into the development of the organized retail industry without specifying any forecasting methods and approaches used in their predictions. This study attempts to employ the Holt-Winter exponential smoothing method for analyzing the Indian organized retail sector, a novel approach in this domain. The investigation began with a sales forecast for the preceding twenty-one years of data using different combinations of α and β coefficients. The best model was selected based on the α and β values that yielded the minimum statistical errors, as measured by MAD, MAPE, and MSE. The forecast results indicate a projected CAGR of 13.23% for the Indian organized retail market size over the next six years. The findings will provide retail marketers the latest market trends to inform sound business planning.
Influence of Quality of Recorded Lessons on Teaching Practices among Public Lower Day Secondary Schools Teachers in Gasabo District, Rwanda
Authors: Philemon Mugwaneza , Nduta Kiarie Martha Nduta Kiarie
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to examine the influence of quality of recorded lessons on teaching practices among public lower day secondary school teachers in Gasabo District, Rwanda. Descriptive survey was conducted among 233 teachers experienced in using recorded lessons and 17 headteachers from 17 public lower day secondary schools. Data were collected through questionnaires for teachers and interviews for headteachers.  The collected data were edited, coded, and entered into IBM SPSS Version 26 for analysis. Data were analyzed using means, percentages, standard deviations and regression analysis. Regression analysis revealed 67% of variation in teaching practices adopted by teachers who use recorded lessons can be explained by the quality of recorded lessons in REB-e Learning channel, suggesting that the quality of recorded lessons has a strong influence on teaching practices. The study recommends that educational authorities continue to avail recorded lessons for teachers and expand the quality of REB e- Learning channel to further enrich teaching practices. The study also suggested that MINEDUC through REB should also provide modalities for teachers to record their own lessons which would offer them an opportunity to reflect on their own practice. The study suggests that a comparative study should be conducted between schools that actively integrate recorded lessons and those that do not, to provide valuable insights into the tangible impact on teaching practices and students' performance and engagement.
Land Use Analysis in Arkavathy Watershed of Karnataka, India Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Geography, Bangalore University, Bengaluru, India, Irfan Shahnin , Hanjagi Ashok D
Published: December 2024

According to FAO, World’s 33% of land has been degraded and continue to degrade even in the future. At the same time, world’s population has crossed 8 billion putting more stress on land resources. Rapid urbanization, industrialization, infrastructure development has led to shrink earths land resources. There is huge challenge how the existing land has been used in logistic way. Bangalore which is one of the fastest rising metropolitan hubs in the world is facing major crisis regarding land use. The Arkavathy river that flows through Bangalore Metropolitan is also facing the difficulties in scientific use of land. The watershed lies in the western part of Bangalore Metropolitan Region in Karnataka. Land-Use change has a noteworthy influence on watershed developments such as hydrology, soil loss, carbon confiscation, etc. Hence, the study emphases on the Land use of Arkavathy watershed of Karnataka, India. This study tries to attempt and highlight the change in Land use of the watershed in last three decades. The drastic change in the watershed in last few many years has wider ramification on the environment on regional scale. Multispectral satellite data obtained from Landsat 4 for 2001, IRS P6 LISS IV for and Sentinel-2 for 2018 to classify the watershed. The watershed has been classified into six major classes viz. Agricultural Land, Forest or vegetation cover, Built-up, Wastelands, grazingland and waterbodies. The overall, set-up presented by the study discloses that the land use change is quite visible throughout the study area.

Keywords: Land use, watershed, Change, development
Revisão de escopo sobre a dimensão jurídica relativa aos desafios do ambiente construído e sustentabilidade em destinos turísticos brasileiros
Authors: Motta Natália Fernandes da , Stefano Ercília de , Castañon José Alberto Barroso
Published: December 2024

O objetivo geral da pesquisa é elaborar uma revisão de escopo sobre os desafios da dimensão jurídica do ambiente construído em destinos turísticos brasileiros pelos preceitos da sustentabilidade. A pesquisa é exploratória, descritiva, de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, realizada através de dados secundários coletados no Portal Publicações de Turismo (2024) utilizando o termo “Direito” filtrando por (a) palavra-chave (n=34) e (b) título (n=50). Destes, apenas (n=12) tratavam exatamente a relação entre turismo e direito tendo como foco o ambiente construído no Brasil. Utilizou-se o suporte de três softwares, sendo: (1) Revisão de Escopo: para abordagem geográfica dos objetos de estudos relativos ao ambiente construído nos textos que abordaram o Direito enquanto uma perspectiva de análise,  usou-se o QGis (2024); Planilhamento, que permitiu a  geração de gráficos sobre: (a) arco temporal (2008-2024), ou seja, mais de uma década que a temática vem sendo tratada na literatura científica do turismo; (b) periódicos científicos que deram maior audiência a temática (Revista Licere, n=6); (c) área do direito mais proeminente: Direito da Cidade (n=8); posicionamento mais expressiva da dimensão jurídica, quanto a Pirâmide de Kelsen: meio (n=9);  (2) Análise Textual: (a) Voyant Tools (2024) a partir de dois recursos (a1) Cirrus (Nuvem de Palavras); (a2) Diagrama de Fluxo, ambos identificando e ratificando a área temática pelos termos mais frequentes.
Um panorama dos Modelos de Tomada de Decisão para Segmentação de Fornecedores
Authors: Nzamba Yves , Lima Junior Francisco Rodrigues , Nascimento Murilo Cezar , Batista Álamo Alexandre da Silva , Tonon Leonardo
Published: December 2024

A segmentação de fornecedores é necessária para definir relações adequadas entre empresas compradoras e grupos específicos de fornecedores. Para auxiliar as empresas nesse processo de segmentação, diversos modelos quantitativos foram propostos na literatura. Diante disso, esse estudo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura recente sobre esse tema, que abrangeu 29 estudos publicados entre 2020 e 2023. Os artigos foram selecionados a partir de múltiplas bases de dados e classificados com base em um conjunto de fatores predefinidos. Os resultados mostraram que os periódicos que mais publicaram sobre este tema foram Computers & Industrial Engineering, Mathematics, South African Journal of Industrial Engineering e Sustainability. As dimensões de segmentação mais frequentes foram “disposição para colaborar” e “capacidades dos fornecedores”. A maioria dos estudos não especificam uma estratégia competitiva de cadeia de suprimentos. As técnicas AHP e BWM foram as mais utilizadas. Os resultados do presente estudo foram comparados com estudos prévios similares. Os resultados dessa revisão sistemática podem auxiliar gestores e acadêmicos para interessados em desenvolver e/ou aplicar novos modelos de suporte à decisão para segmentação de fornecedores.
Quality of life and career success: how Invisalign transforms your smile and future
Authors: Noronha Thiago Pompeu
Published: December 2024

The Invisalign clear aligner system has been widely studied and debated regarding its effectiveness and advantages when compared to traditional fixed orthodontic appliances. The main attraction of Invisalign is its discreet aesthetics and the convenience it provides to patients, making it a popular choice among those seeking a more comfortable and less visible treatment. Invisalign treatment was extremely effective in the orthodontic treatment in this case. The patient was very happy with the ease of treatment in terms of aesthetics and oral hygiene, and she did not want to undergo any type of orthodontic treatment that was visible or involved brackets. She also reports that her more aligned teeth have impacted her quality of life and her professional career, enabling her to speak more assertively and overcoming her fear of interacting in the corporate world, being hired by a large multinational company to be CFO, Chief Financial Officer, because she overcame her fear of expressing herself. Therefore, Invisalign was able to treat a case of class 1 malocclusion in a patient who supposedly would not undergo any type of treatment, opening up the possibility of treating this type of patient who needs orthodontics, has purchasing power, but does not want conventional treatment. This can disrupt their personal and professional life. And in a much shorter time, in the case of 7 months of treatment with 14 aligners, whereas if we were to perform conventional orthodontic treatment, it would certainly take more than 2 years of treatment, due to the very crowded and misaligned lower teeth and the fact that there is no space to place lower brackets, prolonging the treatment and we would have to place resin in the occlusal region to be able to place the conventional orthodontic appliance, causing a series of chewing discomforts and possible breakage of the appliance, prolonging the treatment time. It is a treatment that changed the life of the patient, who was previously shy and afraid of speaking in public, to a more confident and certain person who can indeed change her life, as happened in this case and in so many others. The objective of this article is to demonstrate how a beautiful and aligned smile positively impacts the patient's quality of life and professional success.
Mapeamento geomorfológico como subsídio a gestão territorial e ambiental no município de Viçosa do Ceará
Authors: Moura João Cordeiro de , Claudino-Sales Vanda de , Moura-Fé Marcelo Martins de , Simon Adriano Luis Heck
Published: December 2024

O meio físico tem sido cada vez mais explorado em decorrência da intensificação das atividades econômicas nos territórios, o que exige um uso crescente dos recursos naturais. Frequentemente, essas atividades desconsideram as características dos componentes naturais, resultando na degradação dos recursos ambientais. No município de Viçosa do Ceará, localizado na região noroeste do estado do Ceará, as feições geomorfológicas se destacam como elementos de grande potencial geoturístico, científico, cênico, entre outros. Contudo, em certos contextos, essas feições são exploradas sem a devida compreensão de suas especificidades, ocasionando impactos ambientais negativos. Diante dessa realidade, o presente artigo tem por objetivo caracterizar e mapear as unidades geomorfológicas do município de Viçosa do Ceará até o terceiro táxon, conforme a metodologia proposta por Ross (1992).A pesquisa foi organizada em três etapas principais: sistematização do referencial teórico, o trabalho de campo e os levantamentos cartográficos, além da coleta de produtos de sensoriamento remoto. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que Viçosa do Ceará possui uma rica diversidade geomorfológica, que demanda a implementação de políticas de ordenamento territorial e gestão ambiental, levando em consideração tanto as potencialidades quanto as limitações desses componentes do meio físico.
Desvendando a Crisina: um produto natural promissor como substituto de fenobarbital com abordagem na docagem molecular
Authors: Souza Bruna Amanda Silva de , Souza Fábio Bruno Silva de , Batista Raimundo Junior da Rocha , Botelho Anderson de Santana , Lopes Junior Jucélio Lima , Carmo Felipe Capela do , Moura Khaelson Andrey Barroso , Amarante Cristine Bastos do
Published: December 2024

Existe uma grande demanda por novos anticonvulsivantes, pois cerca de 40% dos tratamentos falham devido reações adversas aos medicamentos e um terço dos pacientes chega a desenvolver resistência aos fármacos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial anticonvulsivante da crisina, uma substância encontrada no própolis produzido pelas abelhas. Para isso, a metodologia utilizada foi a de docagem molecular utilizando o software Molegro Virtual Docker. A enzima alvo contra a qual realizou-se a análise foi a anidrase carbônica do tipo 2 (hCAII), envolvida na farmacodinâmica dos fármacos acetazolamida (potente inibidor da hCAII) e fenobarbital, com base nestas informações foi realizada a modelagem molecular do produto natural crisina contra as enzimas citadas. Os resultados simulados foram submetidos ao teste de Tukey para análise estatística e evidenciaram fortemente o potencial anticonvulsivante da crisina cujo complexo enzima-ligante formado com hCAII apresentou sete pontes de hidrogênio no sítio ativo, distribuídas ao longo da estrutura molecular da substância o que influenciou na menor energia de acomplamento quando comparada ao fenobarbital com seis pontes de hidrogênio no sítio de inibição, uma a menos que a substância natural estudada. No entanto, o resultado mais importante obtido foi aquele que surgiu da comparação entre os dois complexos formados entre a enzima hCAII e os ligantes crisina e acetazolamida que demonstrou não existir diferença significativa entre os complexos da crisina e acetazolamida, em termos energéticos.
Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento dos Conselhos Escolares em Cena: do protagonismo de sua institucionalização à atuação frágil das ações propostas
Authors: Brito Katia Cristina Custódio Ferreira , Miranda Adriano Pereira de , Sousa Cinara Kariny de , Santos Marcelino Gonçalves dos , Almeida Cáritas Gomes de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo objetiva apresentar aspectos conceituais, históricos, políticos e sociais acerca do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento dos Conselhos Escolares (PNFCE), especificamente no período de 2004 a 2017. Para tanto, buscou-se amparo nas discussões realizadas por Dourado (2007), Oliveira (2004; 2011), Tatagiba (2004), Gadoti (2000), Cury (2000), bem como na legislação que institucionalizou o programa em estudo, materializado em cadernos formativos, propondo ações a serem executadas pelos órgãos envolvidos e entes federados. identificou-se que há um percurso longo a se percorrer para que as ações propostas pelo referido programa possam de fato possibilitar o protagonismo social e promover uma educação com qualidade social referendada nos princípios da gestão democrática. Além disso, é fundamental reconhecer que a consolidação da gestão democrática por meio do PNFCE requer não apenas a implementação de formações e materiais, mas também o estabelecimento de uma cultura de participação ativa e comprometida entre todos os atores envolvidos. Isso implica superar a visão fragmentada da democracia escolar, avançando para práticas sistemáticas e contínuas que dialoguem com a realidade local.
Tempo e cronotopo no romance contemporâneo: um diálogo entre Ricoeur e Bakhtin em Um deus passeando pela brisa da tarde
Authors: Oliveira Rita de Cássia , Araújo Naiara Sales , Cavalcante José Dino , Silva Ana Lúcia Rocha
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo investiga um possível diálogo entre as perspectivas de Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005) e Mikhail Bakhtin (1895-1975) sobre o tempo e como as concepções de ambos os autores se refletem no romance Um deus passeando pela brisa da tarde (1994), de Mário de Carvalho (1944). Esse diálogo busca explorar as intersecções entre filosofia e literatura, visando compreender como o conceito de tempo, fundamental nas obras de Ricoeur e Bakhtin, é abordado na narrativa contemporânea. Nosso objetivo é identificar, por um lado, os subsídios teóricos literários que a obra de Ricoeur oferece à literatura, e por outro, os princípios epistemológicos que podem ser extraídos da teoria literária à luz da filosofia. Focamos no romance contemporâneo, um gênero que frequentemente tematiza o tempo, transformando-o em um problema central da modernidade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica que articula teoria literária, filosofia e narrativa de ficção, utilizando análise de conteúdo, além de métodos comparativos e hermenêuticos. Assim, a pesquisa contribui para a compreensão do tempo como elemento estruturante da narrativa ficcional, enriquecendo tanto os estudos literários quanto filosóficos.
INCLUSÃO DIGITAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Pedra Rodrigo Rodrigues , Monteiro Aline Karen Martins , Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Montovaneli Elena de Azevedo , Rocha Robson Carneiro , Maciel Snele Córdova Armstrong , Corrêa Sérgio Henrique Barros , Santana Telma Lustosa Silva
Published: December 2024

Neste estudo, foi abordado o problema relacionado à implementação do letramento digital na educação, focando nos desafios e benefícios associados a essa prática. O objetivo geral foi analisar como o letramento digital pode ser integrado às práticas pedagógicas e quais são os principais obstáculos enfrentados por educadores e alunos. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica, em que foram analisadas diferentes fontes acadêmicas sobre o tema. Os resultados evidenciaram que a formação continuada dos professores é essencial para a implementação eficaz do letramento digital, além de apontar as desigualdades no acesso às tecnologias como um desafio significativo. A análise dos dados mostrou que, apesar das dificuldades, a integração do letramento digital contribuiu para a formação de alunos críticos e autônomos, promovendo um ambiente de aprendizado colaborativo. As considerações finais ressaltaram a necessidade de ações institucionais que priorizem a formação de educadores e a inclusão digital, garantindo que todos os alunos tenham acesso igualitário às tecnologias. A pesquisa concluiu que, para que o letramento digital se torne uma realidade nas escolas, é fundamental o comprometimento das instituições de ensino com a formação contínua e a superação das barreiras de acesso.
FREQUENCY OF PULMONARY HYPERTENSION IN CASES OF INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: SHAH Z , SANAULLAH . , ASLAM S , KHAN MA , BUSHRA A
Published: December 2024

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a significant complication of interstitial lung disease (ILD), often contributing to increased morbidity and mortality. Understanding the prevalence and associated risk factors of PH in ILD patients can aid in early detection and tailored management strategies. Objective: .To determine the frequency of pulmonary hypertension in patients with interstitial lung disease. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 patients diagnosed with ILD. Data on demographics, clinical characteristics, smoking history, and comorbidities were collected. Pulmonary hypertension was screened using transthoracic echocardiography, defined as a mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) ≥ 20 mmHg. Statistical analyses were performed to assess associations between PH and patient characteristics. Results: Pulmonary hypertension was observed in 23.5% of the study population. The mean age of participants was 50.63 ± 12.03 years, with a male predominance (56%). Smoking was significantly associated with PH (p = 0.01), with 44.7% of smokers exhibiting PH. Hypertension was common (59.0%) but showed no significant association with PH. No significant differences in PH prevalence were observed based on place of residence or employment status. Conclusion: Pulmonary hypertension is a prevalent complication in ILD, particularly among smokers and males. Routine screening for PH in ILD patients, especially those with known risk factors, is essential for early diagnosis and intervention. These findings emphasize the need for targeted management strategies to mitigate the impact of PH on this vulnerable population.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF NURSES ABOUT MEDICATION ERROR IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: FATIMA SS , SADDIQUE H , JABEEN R
Published: December 2024

Medication errors are a significant concern in healthcare, particularly in emergency departments where high workloads and resource limitations increase the risk of errors. Nurses play a critical role in minimizing medication errors through proper knowledge and positive attitudes toward error reporting. However, in Pakistan, the prevalence of medication errors remains high, and little is known about the knowledge and attitudes of nurses in this context. Objective: To assess the knowledge and attitudes of nurses regarding medication errors in emergency departments of tertiary care hospitals. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 135 nurses using a validated questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, with descriptive statistics summarizing knowledge and attitude scores. Results: All participants (100%) identified medication errors as a significant preventable cause of harm. While most nurses demonstrated moderate knowledge, 54.1% expressed reluctance to report errors due to fear of being labelled troublemakers, and 76.3% agreed that fear of blame influenced their decision to avoid reporting errors. Nearly half (49.6%) were neutral regarding the impact of managerial reactions on their willingness to report errors. Conclusion: Despite moderate knowledge, negative attitudes toward reporting medication errors persist among nurses. Addressing these issues through education, policy reform, and fostering a culture of safety and accountability is essential for improving patient safety in Pakistan’s emergency departments.
Patients With Diabetes on Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty Are at Increased Odds for a Number of Postoperative Adverse Events But Reduced Risk of Transfusion
Authors: Kim Lucas Y. , Wiznia Daniel H. , Grauer Jonathan N.
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common comorbidity in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients, which has been associated with multiple complications. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are one class of medications recently approved to better manage DM. This study investigates the correlation of SGLT2i use on postoperative complications and revision rates for diabetic patients undergoing TKA.

Methods:

The M157 PearlDiver database was used to identify DM patients undergoing primary TKA. Those prescribed SGLT2i were identified and matched in 1:4 ratio with control DM patients based on age, sex, obesity diagnosis, and Elixhauser comorbidity index. Ninety-day adverse events and 5-year rates of revision were abstracted and compared by multivariable regression, controlling for age, sex, Elixhauser comorbidity index, long-term insulin use, obesity, metformin use, and active tobacco use.

Results:

A total of 164,474 TKA patients with DM were identified, of which SGLT2i were prescribed for 9,246 (5.6%). On multivariable analysis, SGLT2i use in DM patients was independently associated with higher odds of aggregated adverse events driven by myocardial infarction (odds ratio [OR] 2.40), sepsis (OR 1.81), urinary tract infection (OR 2.10), pneumonia (OR 1.87), and acute kidney injury (OR 1.33) but had lower odds of transfusion (OR 0.31) (P < 0.0001 for each). On multivariable analysis, 5-year survival to revision TKA were not markedly different between the matched cohorts.

Discussion:

SGLT2i are being increasingly prescribed for DM patients undergoing TKA. Although they are associated with increased risk of multiple 90-day perioperative adverse outcomes, they are also associated with reduced incidence of blood transfusion. These results may guide surgical decision making and counseling for patients taking this group of medications and align with some prior studies related to glucagon-like protein-1 agonists.
Pengembangan Media Permainan Mipon's Daily untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Pebriani Ela , Margaretha Lydia , Nurjaya Nurjaya , Mustika Seli
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mengembangkan media permainan Mipon's Daily untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia dini (2) mendeskripsikan keefektifan  media permainan Mipon's Daily untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia dini. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 30 anak berusia 5-6 tahun dari PAUD Sandi Indah Lestari, Kecamatan Sukaraja, Kabupaten Seluma, menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah media permainan Mipon's Daily untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan “research and development”. Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan adalah untuk menemukan, mengembangkan dan memvalidasi produk, sehingga penelitian dapat berkelanjutan. Penelitian dan pengembangan merupakan proses menghasilkan produk baru dan menguji efektivitas produk tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: (1) media permainan Mipon's Daily untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia dini  dianggap sebagai platform kongkrit dan menarik perhatian anak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak. (2) Model media permainan Mipon's Daily untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia dini dikembangkan sebagai jenis media yang baik sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak PAUD Sandi Indah Lestari, Kecamatan Sukaraja, Kabupaten Seluma. Peningkatan kemampuan berhitung signifikan berdasarkan hasil uji t dengan taraf signifikansi 0,00 kurang dari 5%. Penggunaan media permainan Mipon's Daily   dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak. Setelah menggunakan media permainan Mipon's Daily untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia dini kemampuan berhitung anak lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum menggunakan media permainan Mipon's Daily untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia dini.
Kepuasan Kerja: Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Kinerja Karyawan Hotel Dikabupaten Wakatobi
Authors: Paudi Untung La
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji variabel kepemimpinan transformasional dan kepuasan kerja serta kinerja staf, pengaruh kinerja karyawan terhadap kepuasan kerja terhadap karyawan hotel di Kabupaten Wakatobi. Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitaif, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 57 respondent dan teknik pegnumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan spss 26. Hasil uji Berdasarkan Nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel yaitu 0.125 < 0.39 dan nilai signifikasi lebih besar dari pada alpha, yaitu 0,001<0,005. Ini mengindikasi secara simultan bahwa variabel Kepemimpinan transformasional (X1), Kinerja Karyawan (X2) tidak memiliki pengaruh Positf terhadap Variabel Kepuasan Kerja (Y) pada pegawai hotel yang ada dikabupaten wakatobi, Diperoleh Nilai R2 (Rsquare) Sebesar -.039 atau 39% menunjukan bahwa Kepemimpinan transformasional (X1), Kinerja (X2) berkontribusi hanya sebesar 39 % terhadap variabel Kepuasan Ketja (Y) sisanya sebesar 61% dijelaskan dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh negatif terhadap kepuasan, kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja, dan kinerja karyawan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kepuasan.
Gender Gaps In Financial Literacy: A Study Of English Literature Students
Authors: Simbolon Amelia Agnes , Sianipar Stefanny Romauli , Hartati Rita
Published: December 2024

Financial literacy encompasses the knowledge, skills, and confidence to make informed financial decisions and is critical to individual and societal well-being. The gender gap in financial literacy is widespread and persistent. Using Chen and Volpe’s (1998) framework, this study aims to examine the level of financial literacy of English Literature study program students from a gender perspective. This study used a quantitative descriptive method, with data collected from 77 seventh-semester students through a validated questionnaire. The results showed an overall moderate level of financial literacy, with an average correct answer rate of 73.2%. Personal financial planning emerged as the most vital domain, while debt management was the weakest domain. Analysis from a gender perspective showed that female students had a higher average score (73.94%) than male students (69.8%), although there was more significant variability in scores among female students. These results suggest that female students generally have better financial literacy. Women are more engaged in financial literacy learning when the material is relevant to their personal or social needs, such as household budget planning and future financial security.
Ouder, Kind en Professional ‘on the Same Page’
Authors: Benjamins Janine
Published: December 2024

Inzage in het eigen dossier draagt onder volwassenen bij aan geïntegreerde persoonsgerichte zorg, en daardoor aan de kwaliteit van zorg. Of dit ook geldt voor jongeren, kinderen en hun ouders is niet bekend. Dit proefschrift onderzocht de bijdrage van Iuvenelis, een cliënt-toegankelijk jeugddossier voor gezondheidszorg en jeugdhulp, aan geïntegreerde persoonsgerichte zorg. Vijf deelstudies laten zien dat open dossiers zoals Iuvenelis potentieel de door gebruikers ervaren autonomie vergroten door hen beter te informeren en te betrekken bij hun zorg, de zorgkwaliteit verbeteren en bij kunnen dragen aan interprofessionele samenwerking. Belangrijke aandachtspunten bij de invoering van inzage in het eigen dossier zijn het bereiken van kwetsbare groepen en een persoonsgerichte houding van professionals.
Bovine trichomoniasis: A hidden threat to reproductive efficiency
Authors: Hermadi Herry , Khairullah Aswin , Damayanti Yenny , Safitri Erma , Tyasningsih Wiwiek , Warsito Sunaryo , Fauzia Kartika , Wardhani Bantari , Ekawasti Fitrine , Wibowo Syahputra , Fauziah Ima , Moses Ikechukwu , Kurniasih Dea , Kusala Muhammad , Julaeha Julaeha
Published: December 2024

Bovine trichomoniasis is a reproductive illness that affects cattle causing pyometra, early to mid-pregnancy miscarriages, and lower birth rates. Tritrichomonas foetus is a flagellated protozoan which first discovered in France in 1888, and compsosts three phases during its lifecycle including trophozoite, cyst, and pseudocyst. In addition, several factors contributed to prevalence of trichomoniasis and fall into three categories are management, cow, and bull-related factors. The fundamental causes of bovine trichomoniasis-related embryonic or fetal death have not been precisely determined. Immunity to T. foetus has been subjected to very little contemporary research, but a thorough assessment of earlier work has been conducted. Clinical symptoms in cattle ranged from moderate endometritis or vaginitis to acute inflammation of entire reproductive system. In cows, pregnancy-related infections result in metritis, pyometra, early embryonic demise, and abortion; whereas in bulls, it suspected that bovine trichomoniasis should have their preputial cavity sampled and then sent to a lab for positive organism identification. To date, sexual contact is the known method of transmission of T. foetus. There haven't been any significant attempts to create a treatment plan for cows because infection is of self-limitation. The distinct epidemiological features of bovine trichomoniasis determine the best prevention and control measures.
Bioaccumulation of lead, arsenic and mercury in vital organs of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): Assessment of pathological effects and possible hazards associated with human consumption
Authors: Najem Eqbal , Hussein Safaa , Kane Ali , Ezzy Ali
Published: December 2024

Background:
Pollution of aquatic environments with heavy metals cause severe adverse effects on fish, invertebrates and human. The importance of this study lies in the fact that long-term ingestion of heavy metal-contaminated fish can result in the accumulation of harmful metals in numerous organs and pose a major risk to human health.

Aim:
Current study was designed to investigate the concentrations of toxic arsenic (As), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) in the liver, gills and muscles of highly consumed aqua cultured common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Baqubah city, to evaluate the toxicopathological bioaccumulation of As, Pb and Hg in consumed fish and the potential human health risk after consumption and give clear indication for a status of heavy metal contamination for water used in aquaculture of common carp (cyprinus carpio L.).

Methods:
A total of ten Fresh fish of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) were randomly selected from local Baqubah markets / Diyala province/ Iraq in different interval from September 2022 to January 2023. The source of fish in Baqubah’s local markets is fish aquacultured in earthen ponds as well as cages in the Tigris River in Diyala province. Flame atomic absorption spectrometer (FAAS) was used to estimate the level of As, Pb and Hg in liver, gills and muscles of collected fish. Histopathological sections were prepared for evaluation of toxic pathological effects of metals on Cyprinus carpio organs.

Results:
Bioaccumulation of arsenic and lead in liver, gill and muscle samples was within and less than the permissible limit set by WHO while the bioaccumulation of mercury exceeds the permissible limits set by WHO. Histopathological findings of gill section showed telangictatisis and epithelial lifting in secondary lamellae with hemorrhage and blood congestion and central venous dilation and epithelium hyperplasia with complete fusion of the secondary lamellae and edema in the filamentary epithelium in addition to mononuclear cells infiltration. Histopathological findings of liver revealed degenerative and necrotic changes in liver tissue distinguished by pyknosis with existence of necrosis in cells and dilation of the sinusoids with cytoplasmic vacuolation.

Conclusion:
The bioaccumulation of mercury is higher than permitted levels in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) which indicate high contamination level of main sources for fresh waters in Diyala province mainly from Diyala and Tigris rivers.
AVALIAÇÃO DO REAPROVEITAMENTO DO RESÍDUO DE CERÂMICA VERMELHA NA FABRICAÇÃO DE TIJOLO
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Isabel Brasileiro , Bezerra Breno Parente , Neta Ione Amorim Bezerra , Ribeiro Suzana Barreto Noronha , Rodrigues André Wesley Barbosa , Neiva Laédna Souto
Published: December 2024

O setor de cerâmica no Brasil vivencia uma grande expansão, tendo uma participação no PIB nacional de quase 1,0%, em virtude principalmente dos materiais cerâmicos serem os mais utilizados na construção civil. Diante disto, as elevadas perdas de produtos manufaturados gera grande quantidade de resíduos, causando transtornos as imediações vizinhas. Baseado nisso, este trabalho teve como finalidade avaliar a viabilidade de incorporar o resíduo gerado por uma indústria de cerâmica vermelha em uma massa cerâmica argilosa para produção de tijolos e incentivar o reaproveitamento de tal resíduo. Foi realizada caracterização química das amostras e três misturas cerâmicas foram formuladas, utilizando uma argila plástica e o resíduo, onde posteriormente confeccionou-se corpos-de-prova.  Os corpos de prova foram sinterizados e passaram para análise físico-mecânica. A adição do resíduo na massa em substituição a argila sem plasticidade, se mostrou favorável em relação as propridedaes físicas, sendo que a propriedade mecânica deverá ser reavaliada.
Harnessing AI-Based Tools for Enhancing English Speaking Proficiency: Impacts, Challenges, and Long-Term Engagement
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Anh
Published: December 2024

Technology like chatbots, speech recognition systems, and mobile apps that can give instant feedback on pronunciation and speaking skills has revolutionized learning a language in the traditional sense through artificial intelligence (AI). This study reviews the status of artificial intelligence in English language education and looks mainly at its influence on speaking fluency, pronunciation accuracy, and learner independence. The paper discusses implications from recent studies focusing on the immediate benefits of AI for novice and intermediate-level learners: decreased language anxiety and greater student engagement. Despite these advantages, major logistical issues – including the technology infrastructure, ethical challenges, and limited teacher training – prevent widespread adoption. It also identifies gaps in the literature, particularly concerning the long-term effects on learners' speaking proficiency and motivations surrounding higher-level learning. Filling the gaps can illuminate AI use to improve a sustainable language teaching or learning environment that may transform educational practices.
A Literature Review on EFL Students’ Integration of Al-Based Tools in English Learning and The Perceived Impact on Autonomy
Authors: Huynh Que Quan
Published: December 2024

AI in education has been extensively studied in terms of its adaption; specifically, studies on its impact and capacity have brought remarkable findings considering the overall effectiveness of language proficiency and perceived impacts. However, few exploratory studies have been conducted to summarize and conclude to reach an understanding regarding the potential of AI-based tools to facilitate EFL high school students’ autonomy. This study investigates the previously conducted research across multiple EFL contexts and educational backgrounds to elucidate the current trend in the adoption of AI and their perceptions of its use to reveal the impacts on learners’ autonomy. The discussions affirm the common findings of previous work regarding adopting AI across different levels of education, positively affecting EFL learners’ linguistics skills and knowledge. Further findings also demonstrate learners’ ability to be more autonomous and self-regulated in their studies as a result of AI integration. Regardless, there is a persisting concern for the over-dependence of students, especially without proper teachers’ guidance.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗЕЛЕНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: С.П. Петунькин , И.Е. Никулина
Published: December 2024

Цель статьи состоит в определении инструментов управления экологической устойчивостью компаний, эффективность применения которых усиливается в рамках развития зеленой экономики. Авторами приводится анализ концепции экологической устойчивости, обосновывается ее важность для долгосрочного развития бизнеса и повышения благосостояния общества в целом. Описывается роль зеленой экономики как стратегического подхода к устойчивому использованию ресурсов и снижению степени негативного воздействия на окружающую среду. В исследовании раскрываются основные принципы, функции и методы достижения экологической устойчивости, включая эффективное использование ресурсов, развитие экологически чистых технологий. Разработана структура механизма управления экологической устойчивостью в условиях зеленой экономики. Приводятся примеры передовых стратегий и программ зеленой экономики в различных странах. Обсуждаются вопросы внедрения систем управления окружающей средой в соответствии с международными стандартами, использования цифровых технологий и стимулирования инноваций в этой области. Также, в статье приведены аргументы в пользу обоснования важности применения процессного подхода к управлению экологической устойчивостью, включающего не только технологические инновации, но и изменения в корпоративной культуре, а также во взаимодействии со всеми заинтересованными сторонами.

The purpose of the article is to identify tools for managing the environmental sustainability of companies, the effectiveness of which is enhanced within the framework of the development of a green economy. The authors analyze the concept of environmental sustainability, substantiate its importance for long-term business development and improving the well-being of society as a whole. The role of the green economy as a strategic approach to the sustainable use of resources and reducing the degree of negative impact on the environment is described. The study reveals the basic principles, functions and methods of achieving environmental sustainability, including the efficient use of resources, the development of environmentally friendly technologies. The structure of the mechanism for managing environmental sustainability in a green economy has been developed. Examples of advanced green economy strategies and programs in various countries are given. The issues of implementing environmental management systems in accordance with international standards, using digital technologies and stimulating innovation in this area are discussed. The article also provides arguments in favor of justifying the importance of applying a process approach to environmental sustainability management, which includes not only technological innovations, but also changes in corporate culture, as well as in interaction with all stakeholders.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND TURKEY IN THE NEW ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: I.V. Kulikova , I.V. Ukraintseva
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The purpose of the article is to determine the prospects for the development of trade and economic relations between Russia and Turkey at the present stage. The relevance поставленной of this goal is due to the fact, that Turkey did not join the economic sanctions against Russia and took advantage of the favorable market conditions to increase the supply of priority goods to the Russian market, but the prospects for the development of these relations are currently not clearly defined, as a result of which the aspect requires further in-depth study. Methods: Research methods are analysis and systematization of information, as well as methods of generalization and analogy. Results: The results of the study show that Russia is one of the main suppliers of energy resources for Turkey, and Turkey occupies a unique position as the main supplier of consumer goods, such as textiles, clothing, food, household appliances and electronics. The study revealed significant fluctuations in the share of trade flows between countries depending on the foreign policy situation and economic sanctions, which reflects the high sensitivity of trade to political factors. Available data: The article presents data on trade turnover between Russia and Turkey for the period from 2015 to 2023. Discussion: It is concluded that the development of Russian-Turkish relations is based on mutual benefit, which allows us to judge their further development. Promising areas for the development of trade and economic relations between the two countries are: further development of parallel imports and Turkey's participation in supply chains, increasing the supply of Turkish-made consumer goods to the Russian market, as well as joint cooperation in the field of nuclear energy, including joint construction and commissioning of industrial facilities. In the current political and economic environment, new prospects for deepening Russian-Turkish relations have emerged, including currency cooperation and the development of the infrastructure of trade and economic ties. In the long term, both countries may consider cooperation opportunities in related areas, such as nuclear medicine, the production of isotopes and radioactive materials.