bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-Political Representation of Muslim Women: The Case of Palestinian Murabitat at Al-Aqsa Mosque
Authors: Lulu Reem Adib , Shabeeb Taha Ibrahim , Habeeb Luwaytha Salah , Racman Sohayle M Hadji Abdul , Habeeb Laythaldin Salah
Published: January 2025

The current study aims to explore Palestinian Murabitat’s roles in protecting the Al-Aqsa Mosque. Thus, this research highlights several activities organised by Palestinian women at Al-Aqsa, focusing particularly on two prominent Murabitat figures in Al-Aqsa: Hanadi Halawani and Fatimah Khedr. The study also highlighted how Murabitat contributed to Muslim women’s empowerment in Palestine. Secondary sources, including newspaper articles and journal publications, provided the data for this study. The researchers analyzed the data using qualitative methods. The study revealed that the notion of old Ribat extended to include various forms and activities that achieve the main purpose of Ribat, which is to maintain a standing guard to defend the country. These activities include educational initiatives, prayers in Al-Aqsa Mosque, coordinating visits to all martyrs’ mothers, visiting the owners of demolished homes to assist and console them, taking part in solidarity protests with detainees and martyrs’ families, participating in demonstrations against illegal attacks on Al-Aqsa Mosque, protesting through cuisine, and preserving heritage to depict Palestinian resistance. The researchers contended that Palestinian women exemplify the resilience of Muslim women through their liberation from occupation and their courage to face threats and abuses. Hence, this research reinterprets the notion of the traditional Ribat from a contemporary perspective, while also contributing to the present literature on Muslim women’s socio-cultural contributions to their cultures. This Muslim women representation contradicts the prevalent Western stereotype and negative portrayal of Muslim women around the world.
Intangible Heritage: An Analysis of Jordanian Customs Signifying Societal Interdependence and Social Solidarity
Authors: Aljedayah Karimah Suleiman , Rababa'h Suzie Yaseen , Alrababah Osamah Fakeer , Bani-Khair Baker Mohammad , Rababah Mahmoud Ali Ibrahim , Al-Shloul Khaled Ahmed Faleh , Hani Muayyad Ghaleb Bany
Published: January 2025

This study discusses a set of Jordanian customs and habits that characterize the Jordanian Arabic society. These custom and habits have played a key role in establishing interdependence and solidarity among Jordanian people in the past before the advent of modernity and civility. These include dakhalah, tu'mah, al'oneh, and inzalah. However, due to societal changes and the transition towards modernity, some of these customs have diminished and gradually disappeared from many parts of Jordan. To gather comprehensive data, interviews were conducted with 48 individuals who experienced and practiced these customs in different time periods. The results revealed that older participants still adhere to these authentic customs, contributing to increased intimacy and helping to navigate life's challenges. Some young and middle-aged participants recognized the significant impact of these customs on fostering love and intimacy, but chose to discontinue their practice when it conflicted with their time and financial constraints. On the other hand, some young participants perceived these customs as outdated and hindering their activities and progress. It is essential to signify these traditions importance and encourage their ongoing practice to protect Jordan's cultural heritage and retain the positive effects of these practices. By appreciating the importance of good habits in Jordanian culture, people may use them as a springboard to foster camaraderie, collaboration, and a sense of shared responsibility for the sake of a better future.
Navigating Modern Challenges: The Practical Role of Triple-Relationship of Religious Moderation through an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Bisri  , Hartati  , Mustopa  , Saumantri Theguh
Published: January 2025

Humans inherently maintain three inseparable relationships in life: their relationship with God, their interaction with fellow human beings, and their connection to the natural environment. These three relationships are essential for holding a balanced, harmonious, and meaningful life that prevents the detrimental consequences of misguided thinking. These relationships are intrinsically interconnected, with each exerting influence on one another. However, instability in one relationship can lead to imbalance, ultimately resulting in potential conflict and tension in social life. Hence, this research aims to interpret the in-depth meaning of religious moderation through the concept of the Tri-Relations of Religious Moderation, which includes hablum minallah (relationship with God), hablum minannas (relationship with fellow humans), and hablum minal ‘alam (relationship with nature). The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The study relied on the literature review that analyses various relevant sources on the selected topic. The findings indicated that the implementation of religious moderation from an Islamic perspective will not be complete if it solely focuses on human-to-human relationships, without involving their relationships with God and their natural environment. Moreover, this study claimed that Tri-Relations of Religious Moderation create a balance and harmony in life, especially in the contemporary era marked by technological advancements and modern challenges. Thus, implementing these tri-relations ensures a balanced, peaceful, and harmonious life. Additionally, this research aims to contribute to the study of religious moderation and the development of public policies that support strengthening religious moderation in society.
Faskh Law Reformulation in Malaysia: A Critical Examination of Terengganu Sharia Court Case
Authors: Al Idrusiah Rahmi Hidayati , Kurniawan Edi , Sulistio Dody , Syafiq Mohammad
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to discuss the impact of drug addiction and domestic violence as prominent reasons for the pronouncement of faskh (annulment) in the Terengganu Sharia Court, Malaysia as observed in decisions 11003-014-0372-2010 and 11300-014-0011-2011. The decisions are unprecedented ijtihad of the Judges because the reasons are not found in almost all classical schools of fiqh and the most credible relevant literature. The reasons also remain unclear and have not been addressed by contemporary fiqh scholars from the perspective of maqaṣid al-sharīʻa. Therefore, this research examined how drug addiction and domestic violence became legitimate reasons for faskh and explored the implication for the contemporary reformulation of Islamic family law discourse. This study employed a qualitative theoretical framework for maqāṣid al-sharīʻa analysis that developed based on the contributions of Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī and Abū Isḥāq al-Shāṭibī. The results showed that the addiction of the husband to drugs and instances of domestic violence could be the legitimate reasons for faskh synthesized within the maqāṣid framework to protect (ḥifẓ) religion (al-dīn), soul (al-nafs), mind (al-ʻaql), descendent (al-nasl), and wealth (al-māl). It was further observed that maqāṣid successfully reformed the classical fiqh on faskh based on contemporary social behaviours. The two primary contributions of this research included the (1) provision of empirical evidence related to the adaptability of Islamic law that leads to contemporary social challenges, and (2) the development of a theoretical framework for further legal reforms in the Islamic family law, which are capable of maintaining fidelity to maqāṣid al-sharīʻa principles while addressing modern societal changes.
Herbal Treatments and Their Impact on Male Fertility: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Shakeri Mohammadmahdi , Saberi Mehdi , Mashhadi Akbar Boojar Mahdi
Published: January 2025

Male fertility is increasingly recognized as a critical aspect of overall male health and is influenced by genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. It is a biological marker for various health conditions including oncological, cardiovascular, and autoimmune diseases. Understanding male fertility can provide insights into broader health issues, emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary approach to healthcare. This review aimed to analyze the existing evidence on the mechanisms and effects of herbal treatments on male fertility. This underscores the importance of rigorous clinical trials and quality control to ensure the safe application of these remedies.

This narrative review concentrated on English-language literature encompassing research studies, case reports, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. Comprehensive searches were conducted across databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, employing keywords including "Male Fertility, Herbal Medicine, Reproductive Health, Plant Extracts, and Complementary Therapies". To ensure the inclusion of the most recent findings, filters were applied to select studies published in English between 1995 and December 2024.

This review highlights that lifestyle choices, such as diet and substance use, significantly impact male fertility, while environmental pollutants and medications also pose risks. Male infertility treatments, including in vitro fertilization (IVF) and hormonal therapies, often face challenges related to cost, complexity, and side effects. Many conventional therapies lack robust scientific support, which necessitates ongoing research. Herbal medicines, which have a long history in various cultures, are gaining popularity as complementary options to enhance male fertility. Herbs such as maca and ginseng have shown the potential to improve sperm quality and count, primarily due to their antioxidant properties. However, the efficacy and safety of these treatments requires further validation.

Overall, while herbal treatments offer promising benefits, they should be used cautiously and in conjunction with conventional therapies to provide a holistic approach to addressing male infertility. The ultimate goal is to empower couples with informed choices regarding infertility treatments.
An Empirical Analysis of Loan Repayment Behavior and Default Rates on Digital Lending Platforms: Evidence from an Emerging Market
Authors: Mallinguh Edmund , Wasike Christopher
Published: January 2025

The rapid growth of digital lending platforms has revolutionized access to credit in emerging economies, providing financial opportunities to underserved individuals. Despite these advancements, high loan default rates remain a substantial challenge, threatening the sustainability of these lending platforms and the broader financial ecosystem. This study examines the determinants of loan default among users of mobile-based digital lending platforms in Kenya, a leading adopter of digital financial services. Employing a sample of 161 responses from borrowers, the analysis uses a probit regression model to identify primary predictors of loan default. The study focuses on borrower demographics like age and place of residence and loan characteristics, such as repayment term (period) and interest rates. The results reveal that older customers and those in rural areas are more likely to default on their loans, whereas longer repayment periods reduce the probability of default. Interestingly, the interest rate does not significantly affect default behavior, implying that borrowers prioritize access to credit over its cost. These results underscore the essence of tailoring digital lending practices to the diverse borrower needs and circumstances. By addressing the factors that drive loan defaults, digital platform lenders can improve risk assessment frameworks, enhance financial inclusion, and enhance the sustainability of digital lending platforms. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, lenders, and other industry players seeking to mitigate default risks and foster a more robust digital financial ecosystem.
ARID1A-Induced Transcriptional Reprogramming Rewires Signalling Responses to Drug Treatment in Melanoma
Authors: Barker Charlie George , Sharma Sumana , Santos Ana Mafalda , Nikolakopoulos Konstantinos-Stylianos , Velentzas Athanassios D. , Völlmy Franziska I. , Minia Angeliki , Pliaka Vicky , Altelaar Maarten , Wright Gavin J. , Alexopoulos Leonidas G. , Stravopodis Dimitrios J. , Petsalaki Evangelia
Published: January 2025

Resistance to BRAF and MAPK inhibitors is a significant challenge in melanoma treatment, driven by adaptive and acquired mechanisms that allow tumour cells to evade therapy. Here, we examined early signalling responses to single and combined BRAF and MAPK inhibition in a BRAFV600E, drug-sensitive melanoma cell line and a drug-resistant ARID1A-knockout (KO) derivative. ARID1A, frequently mutated in melanoma, is associated with resistance and immune evasion. Using an innovative systems biology approach that integrates transcriptomics, proteomics, phosphoproteomics, and functional kinomics through matrix factorization and network analysis, we identified key signalling alterations and resistance mechanisms.

We found that ARID1A-KO cells exhibited transcriptional rewiring, sustaining MAPK1/3 and JNK activity post-treatment, bypassing feedback sensitivity observed in parental cells. This rewiring suppressed PRKD1 activation, increased JUN activity—a central resistance network node—and disrupted PKC dynamics through elevated basal RTKs (e.g., EGFR, ROS1) and Ephrin receptor activity post-treatment. ARID1A mutations also reduced HLA-related protein expression and enriched extracellular matrix components, potentially limiting immune infiltration and reducing immunotherapy efficacy. Our graph-theoretical multi-omics approach uncovered novel resistance-associated signalling pathways, identifying PRKD1, JUN, and NCK1 as critical nodes. While receptor activation redundancies complicate single-target therapies, they also present opportunities for combination strategies.

This study highlights ARID1A’s role in reshaping signalling and immune interactions, offering new insights into melanoma resistance mechanisms. By identifying actionable targets, including JUN and immune pathways, we provide a foundation for developing integrated therapeutic strategies to overcome resistance in BRAF/MAPK inhibitor-treated melanoma.

ONE SENTENCE SUMMARY: This study reveals how ARID1A-mediated transcriptional rewiring drives resistance to MAPK inhibitors in melanoma by altering signalling pathways, immune interactions, and receptor dynamics, highlighting potential targets for combinatorial therapies.
Fall Detection in Passenger Elevators using Intelligent Surveillance Camera Systems: An Application with YoloV8 Nano Model
Authors: Yozgatli Pinar , Acar Yavuz , Tulumen Mehmet , Minga Selman , Selamet Salih , Nalbant Beytullah , Toru Mustafa Talha , Koca Berna , Keleş Tevfik , Selçok Mehmet
Published: January 2025

Computer vision technology, which involves analyzing images and videos captured by cameras through deep learning algorithms, has significantly advanced the field of human fall detection. This study focuses on the application of the YoloV8 Nano model in identifying fall incidents within passenger elevators, a context that presents unique challenges due to the enclosed environment and varying lighting conditions. By training the model on a robust dataset comprising over 10,000 images across diverse elevator types, we aim to enhance the detection precision and recall rates. The model's performance, with an 85% precision and 82% recall in fall detection, underscores its potential for integration into existing elevator safety systems to enable rapid intervention.
Scientific and technical creativity
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Tarara Anatolii
Published: January 2025

The textbook “Scientific and Technical Creativity” for specialized training of high school students covers a wide range of theoretical and practical issues of scientific and technical creativity of high school students, which should be considered as the basis of their preparation by teachers for creative technical activities, conscious choice of their future profession, formation of subject-specific design and technological competence and competence in scientific and technical creativity. The idea of forming the content of the textbook is to use a set of the main types of scientific and technical creativity of specialists as content centers: design, construction, rationalization, invention, development of technological processes. Therefore, scientific and technical creativity in the content of the manual is considered in the form of the main types of scientific and technical creativity of specialists. The content of each type of scientific and technical creativity is disclosed in the textbook in depth, comprehensively, at a scientific and methodological level understandable to the teacher. A separate section is devoted to the consideration of each type of technical creativity in the manual, the content of which is developed on the basis of a competency-based approach. Using the material of the manual, the teacher of technology at a high methodological level will be able to organize the acquisition of knowledge by high school students on rationalization, invention, design, construction, technology of manufacturing products, which will contribute to the development of their versatile creative abilities, preparation for a conscious choice of their future professional activity or direction of further education. The textbook focuses on the psychological foundations of human creativity and the importance of taking them into account by teachers in the process of specialized education of high school students. We are talking about such human qualities as: inertia of thinking, “bypass thinking”, associations, associative thinking, intuition, etc. Their essence is revealed in the section of the manual “Fundamentals of scientific and technical creativity of specialists for the formation of subject design and technological competence in high school students”. The material of the manual will contribute to the formation of high school students' competence in theoretical issues of scientific and technical creativity, development of a creative project, design and manufacture of technical objects and products for real use, development of rationalization proposals, formation of inventive ideas, solving creative problems, etc. The material in the manual can be successfully used not only by technology teachers, but also by leaders of technical creativity clubs, teachers and students of relevant faculties, etc.
PENERAPAN EXCEL AKUNTANSI DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM TRIJAYA FURNITURE
Authors: Wardiningsih Reny , Dewi Resty Yusnirmala , Umam Khaerul , Rahayu Nila , Ferdaus Nadia Nuril
Published: January 2025

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in economic development in Indonesia. Trijaya Furniture, a manufacturing MSME producing finished goods since 2008, faces challenges in preparing well-structured financial statements. This issue impacts trust and accessibility for external parties, such as financial institutions and investors. This community service activity aims to implement Excel Accounting as a tool for preparing financial statements to enhance financial management quality. The implementation method consists of three stages: Observation, to understand needs and challenges,  Intensive training, focusing on creating Excel-based financial statements aligned with standards, and Evaluation and monitoring of training outcomes. The results show an improvement in MSME practitioners' ability to prepare accurate and organized financial statements, along with increased trust from external partners.
EDUKASI MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN UMKM ON’S COFFEE
Authors: Akbar Sulbahri Rifani , Putri Yuni Adinda , Rachmawati Yuni , Arifin Firmansyah , Putra Dimas Pratama
Published: January 2025

The advancement of information technology has transformed the business world from traditional to integrated digital platforms. Easy and fast access to information encourages people to engage more in online shopping through e-commerce. Businesses, including MSMEs, must leverage technology to survive and grow. Social media is one of the critical technologies, serving not only to boost sales but also as a marketing communication tool to build brand image and consumer loyalty. However, MSMEs like On's Coffee face challenges such as low educational background, limited entrepreneurial skills, and restricted access to information. Training was provided on audience segmentation strategies, targeted paid advertising, and interactive features such as polls and video content to address these issues. The program successfully enhanced partner understanding, inspired creative content development, and improved business profits by optimizing social media as an effective digital marketing platform.
PELATIHAN MENULIS CERPEN HOROR UNTUK PELAJAR SMA BRUDERAN PURWOREJO JAWA TENGAH DENGAN TEKNIK PENGINDRAAN
Authors: Yudono Kristophorus Divinanto Adi , Margareta Yustina Yuyu , Bintoro Putri
Published: January 2025

This community service activity aims to provide guidance on writing short horror stories using sensory techniques for students of Bruderan High School, Purworejo, Central Java. The activity was conducted based on a needs analysis of the partner through questionnaires and interviews. The implementation was carried out at the Bruderan High School Auditorium in Purworejo, Central Java, with participation from students of various levels, accompanied by their Indonesian language teachers. The methods used in this activity included several stages, such as school needs analysis, focused group discussions on horror writing using sensory techniques, practical horror story writing, presentation of the horror stories, and discussions on the outcomes. This activity resulted in each participant producing their own short horror story. These stories were included in various writing activities, such as anthology publications and short story competitions. Additionally, students at Bruderan High School are able to apply sensory techniques in their short story writing.
Thracian Royalty: The Institution of the King-Priest and Later Accounts of the Importance of Gifts and Their Means of Acquisition
Authors: Bondzhev Asen
Published: January 2025

The first part of this study focuses on the institution of the Thracian king-priest – a leader who in addition to the political, also directs religious affairs, as attested since at least the middle of the 2nd millennium BC not just by written accounts, but by the tripartite vessel from the Valchitran Treasure and the numerous excavated double axes as well. The second part of the research is dedicated to the role of gifts in Thracian aristocratic society. It is so significant that according to Thucydides, it is “impossible to get anything done without a present.” Special attention is therefore given to the personal account of Xenophon, who describes in full detail the method of Seuthes II for acquiring gifts.
Smart Wearable Devices for Healthcare
Authors: Kalpana K  , Geetha P  , Monalisa T  , Praveenya N  , Vaishnavi
Published: January 2025

Wearable biosensors are gaining tremendous interest in the clinical and biological medical fields for their potential in providing patients with real-time diagnostic tools and time-sensitive information, non-invasive measurements of biochemical markers distributed in body fluids throughout the body. These sensors replace part of the equipment that can only be installed in hospitals and become a new choice for assessing human health. Herein, critical perspectives are put forward regarding wearable sensors in the future digital health monitoring industry. Moreover, the materials and processing technologies involved have also been discussed in recent years, along with their monitoring schemes and system-level integration technologies. Finally, the probability of wearable sensors being used in early disease detection is considerable. Thus, despite potential challenges, it is still quite promising for wearable sensors to come into production.
Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada UMKM Berbasis Bisnis Islami
Authors: Yuniarto Arif Sapta , Suyono Eko , Susilowati Dewi , Herwiyanti Eliada
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) pada sebuah institusi bisnis Islami. Sebuah perusahaan ritel milik pengusaha Muslim yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta, dipilih sebagai objek penelitian ini. Menggunakan metode fenomenologi, penelitian ini memadukan wawancara dan observasi untuk mengumpulkan data primer kualitatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis isi tematik untuk mencerminkan temuan yang berkaitan dengan konsep tawhid, maqasid asy-syariah, dan tanggung jawab dalam Islam. Penelitian ini mengamati bahwa perusahaan ritel telah melaksanakan 42 aktivitas untuk memenuhi tanggung jawab terhadap karyawan, pelanggan, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan pemerintah. Aktivitas-aktivitas tersebut kemudian dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam sembilan tanggung jawab primer (dururiyyat), sembilan tanggung jawab pelengkap (hajiyyat), dan 26 tanggung jawab penyempurna (tahsiniyyat). Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan adanya satu aktivitas yang bertentangan dengan syariah, yaitu pemberian diskon kepada pelanggan yang menggunakan kartu kredit/debit bank konvensional.
Políticas Públicas del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito y su incidencia en la inclusión política de afroecuatorianos, parroquia Comité del Pueblo
Authors: Santacruz Colorado Cindy Ariana , Santacruz Espinoza Melany Alejandra
Published: January 2025

The present research work analyzes the political inclusion of the Afro-Ecuadorian population in the Metropolitan District of Quito (DMQ), with special emphasis on the People's Committee parish. Despite their significant presence, their representation remains low, evidencing a deep gap in their access to political power. Through a qualitative approach and considering the exploratory, interpretive, documentary, bibliographic and phenomenological nature of the research, the public policies implemented by the DMQ to promote Afro-Ecuadorian participation are examined and their impact on the parish is evaluated. The research identifies the obstacles that limit the effectiveness of these policies and the political impact capacity of Afro-Ecuadorian movements. From the implementation of the interview as a research instrument, the findings reveal that, although there are public policies that recognize the need for inclusion, these have not achieved a significant impact on the political representation of Afro-Ecuadorians in the People's Committee parish. Various factors contribute to this situation, including a lack of resources, structural discrimination, and the disconnection between policies and the real needs of the Afro-Ecuadorian community. The research ends by mentioning the conclusions and recommendations to strengthen the political inclusion of the AfroEcuadorian population in the DMQ. These are aimed at different actors, such as the local government, Afro-Ecuadorian organizations, and academia.
Análisis del desarrollo del gobierno electrónico en el Ecuador durante el período 2018–2022
Authors: Páez Egüez Juan Carlos , Cumbal Simba Franklin Leonardo
Published: January 2025

The research examines the development of Electronic Government (EG) in Ecuador between 2018 and 2022, aiming to assess progress in the digitalization of public administration in the country and identify remaining challenges. A multidimensional model is applied, which measures Electronic Government as outlined by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (CEPAL), examining fundamental aspects such as access to public information, citizen participation, online services, regulatory framework, and technological infrastructure. To collect representative data for this study, various questionnaires were administered as part of the methodology, targeting both public institutions and citizens. Additionally, the study highlights progress in areas such as simplifying administrative procedures, enhancing electronic channels to foster greater citizen engagement, and investments in technological infrastructure, which have facilitated access to online services and reduced the digital divide. Despite these advancements, challenges remain in implementing policies that ensure information security and user privacy, while also recognizing the need for a secure regulatory framework. In conclusion, Ecuador has made significant strides toward inclusive and efficient digital government in the long term, yet the research underscores the importance of consolidating policies and regulations by the State to sustain these advances.
GREEN BUILDING PROJECT MANAGEMENT: INSTITUTIONAL, FINANCIAL AND MARKETING SUPPORT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kucher Anatolii , Kucher Lesia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Meshcheriakov Volodymyr ,   State Biotechnological University, Synytsia Oleksandr ,   National Scientific Center “Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research named after O. N. Sokolovsky
Published: January 2025

he article presents the results of the theoretical substantiation of the ecological and economic bases of managing “green” building projects with the emphasis on the institutional, financial and
marketing support of this process. On the basis of cluster analysis, a bibliometric map of the most
used terms in publications on the management of “green” building projects was built, which
includes 148 keywords used at least five times, grouped into six clusters. The main directions of research and the evolution of the use of terms in articles on the management of “green” building
projects in the world are determined.
The following concepts were introduced into scientific circulation: “institutional support for
the management of “green” building projects”, “financial support for the management of “green”
building projects”, “marketing support for the management of “green” building projects”.
Institutional support involves the creation of a system of institutions (“rules of the game”, formed
by formal and informal entities) and institutes (organizations) that will ensure the implementation
of state policy in the field of “green” building. Financial support involves the creation of a system
of sources and forms of funding for “green” building projects based on the search, attraction and
efficient use of financial resources. Marketing support involves the creation of a system of measures and tools to attract investors, clients and partners to “green” building, forming its positive image, as well as improving awareness of “green” initiatives in the modern world.
Природа та значення конституційного контролю в правовій державі
Authors: Балацька О. Р. , Лотиш Т. В.
Published: January 2025

У статті автори досліджують феномен конституційного контролю як однієї із стрижневих ланок імунної системи суспільного організму. У числі актуальних теоретичних і практичних проблем конституційного контролю принципове значення має визначення місця й ролі цього інституту в системі державної влади. В останні десятиліття спостерігається широкомасштабний глобальний рух щодо запровадження конституційного контролю в державах. Цей процес порушує важливі питання політичної економії: чому самоврядні уряди добровільно обмежують себе конституційними засобами? що пояснює глобальний перехід до верховенства конституції? Встановлено, що з питань конституційного контролю не тільки в теорії, але й у практиці конституційного правосуддя мають місце полярні точки зору, до того ж відсутність ясності та визначеності перешкоджає впровадженню ефективно діючої системи спеціалізованого конституційного контролю, мета якої – надання суспільному розвитку сталого динамізму. У подібних ситуаціях уточнення ролі та місця органів конституційного правосуддя в системі державної влади, забезпечення необхідних і достатніх передумов для їх повноцінного функціонування набувають принципове значення. У статті підсумовано, що статус органів конституційної юрисдикції визначається їхньою функціональною сутністю та обсягом повноважень у державі, тому органи спеціалізованого конституційного контролю посідають особливе місце серед вищих державних інституцій. У більшості держав рішення таких органів мають остаточний характер і є обов’язковими до виконання, а їх юридична сила прирівнюється до сили положень конституції. Це підкреслює складність і багатогранність їх функціональної природи.
Поняття «склад квазікримінального правопорушення»
Authors: Скарбарчук О. Г.
Published: January 2025

У статті аналізується концепція квазікримінального правопорушення, яка була впроваджена в Україні після ухвалення Закону України «Про внесення змін до деяких законодавчих актів України у сфері державної антикорупційної політики» у 2014 році. Це явище, хоч і залишається поза увагою наукової спільноти, викликає багато дискусій стосовно його правової природи. У дослідженні пропонується визначення поняття «квазікримінальне правопорушення» як порушення, яке пов’язане з юридичною відповідальністю юридичних осіб за дії їхніх уповноважених осіб. Автор розглядає особливості складу таких правопорушень, зокрема об’єктивні та суб’єктивні ознаки, а також мотиви та цілі таких дій. У статті представлено три основні категорії квазікримінальних правопорушень залежно від типу дій уповноважених осіб. Окрема увага приділяється аналізу того, як об’єкт і об’єктивна сторона квазікримінального правопорушення трансформуються у випадках, коли злочин учиняється від імені та в інтересах юридичної особи. Робота має на меті сприяти подальшим дослідженням у сфері відповідальності юридичних осіб за кримінальні та квазікримінальні правопорушення.
Date estimation for the control of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) anthracnose (Colletotrichum sp.)
Authors: Duran-Peralta Elisa , Huerta-de la Peña Arturo , Acuayte-Valdes Consuelo , Núñez-Tovar Ramón
Published: January 2025

Objective: To generate a program that estimates the dates or times for the control of avocado anthracnose, based on the meteorological conditions required for the infection, establishment, and development process.
Design/Methodology/Approach: An Excel program was developed to estimate temperature (T), relative humidity (RH), dew point (PR), leaf wetness (LW), and probability of precipitation (PoP) and to evaluate, on an hour-per-hour basis, the fulfillment of the climate thresholds required for the establishment and development of Colletotrichum sp. The maximum and minimum daily temperature must be determined with an 80% probability of occurrence and the probability of precipitation. This information was obtained from the daily records of the CONAGUA (National Water Commission) weather stations for three avocado-producing municipalities in Puebla during a 16-year period (2007-2022).
Results: The resulting program estimates the meteorological variables for the following ten days. The conditions in January were not optimal for the onset and development of avocado anthracnose in the three municipalities of Puebla taken as a case study. On the contrary, June had optimal temperature and relative humidity, as well as a higher probability of precipitation.
Study Limitations/Implications: Accurate data on the meteorological conditions of the orchards under study are required to increase efficiency.
Findings/Conclusions: The program will help producers to determine application dates, developing a more user-friendly and efficient management proposal for controlling avocado anthracnose.
ANALISIS RANGKAIAN LISTRIK DENGAN SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR MENGGUNAKAN DEKOMPOSISI LU
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Juliani Fitria
Published: January 2025

Sistem persamaan linear merupakan salah satu materi yang terdapat dalam ilmu matematika yang merupakan cabang dari aljabar. Materi ini dapat diimplementasikan diberbagai bidang. Salah satunya pada bidang elektro, yaitu rangkaian listrik. Sistem Persamaan Linear pada rangkaian listrik digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara arus dan tegangan dalam rangkaian yang kompleks. Dengan menerapkan hukum Kirchhoff, dapat menyusun persamaan yang merepresentasikan setiap elemen dalam rangkaian. Lalu sistem persamaan linear yang didapatkan diselesaikan dengan metode dekomposisi lu. Dekomposisi lu adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk memecahkan sistem persamaan linear dengan memecah matriks menjadi dua komponen yaitu matriks segitiga bawah () dan matriks segitiga atas (). Metode yang digunakan untuk memecah matriks tersebut adalah metode doolittle. Pada artikel ini menggunakan program Matlab sebagai alat bantu untuk menyelesaikan sistem persamaan linear. Melalui matlab, proses ini diotomatisasi, memungkinkan analisis yang cepat dan akurat terhadap berbagai konfigurasi rangkaian seperti hasil yang diperoleh dalam pembahasan yaitu  dan  yang merupakan nilai arus listrik yang mengalir melalui setiap komponen.
Sistem persamaan linear merupakan salah satu materi yang terdapat dalam ilmu matematika yang merupakan cabang dari aljabar. Materi ini dapat diimplementasikan diberbagai bidang. Salah satunya pada bidang elektro, yaitu rangkaian listrik. Sistem Persamaan Linear pada rangkaian listrik digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara arus dan tegangan dalam rangkaian yang kompleks. Dengan menerapkan hukum Kirchhoff, dapat menyusun persamaan yang merepresentasikan setiap elemen dalam rangkaian. Lalu sistem persamaan linear yang didapatkan diselesaikan dengan metode dekomposisi lu. Dekomposisi lu adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk memecahkan sistem persamaan linear dengan memecah matriks menjadi dua komponen yaitu matriks segitiga bawah () dan matriks segitiga atas (). Metode yang digunakan untuk memecah matriks tersebut adalah metode doolittle. Pada artikel ini menggunakan program Matlab sebagai alat bantu untuk menyelesaikan sistem persamaan linear. Melalui matlab, proses ini diotomatisasi, memungkinkan analisis yang cepat dan akurat terhadap berbagai konfigurasi rangkaian seperti hasil yang diperoleh dalam pembahasan yaitu  dan  yang merupakan nilai arus listrik yang mengalir melalui setiap komponen.
Desain Sistem Proteksi Katodik dengan Anoda Korban (SACP) untuk Pipa Bawah Tanah di Stasiun LRT Kelapa Gading
Authors: Periyanto Doni Dwi
Published: January 2025

Pipa hydrant di Stasiun LRT Kelapa Gading memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keamanan dan keselamatan stasiun dengan menyediakan pasokan air darurat, terutama untuk pemadaman kebakaran. Sayangnya, pipa-pipa ini terbuat dari logam dan secara alami rentan terhadap korosi. Karena pentingnya fungsi pipa hydrant dalam menjaga keselamatan dan operasionalitas stasiun, perlindungan dari korosi menjadi faktor krusial untuk memperpanjang usia pakai pipa ini. Untuk mengatasi masalah korosi pada pipa hydrant yang memiliki panjang mencapai 918 meter, sebuah sistem Proteksi Katodik dengan Anoda Korban (SACP) akan dirancang dan diimplementasikan. Standar NACE RP-B401 "Cathodic Protection Design" digunakan sebagai pedoman utama dalam perancangan ini. Pipa yang akan dilindungi adalah black steel pipe yang terkubur pada kedalaman 50 meter dan telah dilapisi dengan primer dan sekunder. Diameter pipa adalah 8 inci. Anoda zinc dipilih sebagai bagian integral dari sistem SACP. Kira-kira 106 anoda zinc dengan berat 2,5 kg masing-masing ditempatkan pada pipa hydrant dengan jarak 8,6 meter satu sama lain untuk memastikan distribusi perlindungan yang merata. Faktor-faktor seperti kondisi tanah, jenis tanah, kadar air, kedalaman pipa, kualitas anoda, jarak antar anoda, kualitas dan kondisi pipa, serta kondisi pelapisan pelindung pipa, semuanya menjadi pertimbangan penting dalam desain dan efektivitas SACP. Melalui penerapan SACP yang tepat, pipa hydrant di Stasiun LRT Kelapa Gading diharapkan dapat dilindungi dari korosi, usia pakainya diperpanjang hingga 10 tahun, dan keselamatan serta operasionalitas stasiun dapat terus terjaga.
Pengembangan Sistem Chlorinator untuk Distribusi Air Bersih di Gedung Stasiun Pompa Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta
Authors: Rusidi Muhammad Indra
Published: January 2025

Klorin merupakan zat kimia yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Di Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta, chlorinator digunakan untuk menjaga konsistensi mutu air bersih yang digunakan oleh penumpang dan pekerja bandara. Chlorinator adalah alat yang mengolah larutan klorin (campuran air dan klorin) untuk kemudian diinjeksi ke dalam air bersih yang didistribusikan ke seluruh bangunan di bandara. Saat ini, chlorinator di gedung Pumping Station Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta masih beroperasi secara manual, di mana teknisi harus menuangkan klorin ke dalam tangki chlorinator dan mengaduknya secara manual menggunakan gayung atau alat seadanya.Untuk melindungi teknisi dari paparan klorin dan meningkatkan kualitas air bersih, perlu dilakukan evaluasi dan modifikasi sistem chlorinator. Modifikasi ini dirancang dengan menambahkan sistem otomatis yang dikontrol oleh Programmable Logic Control (PLC) tipe FX1s-20MR. PLC yang telah diprogram akan mengatur selenoid valve dan pompa air untuk mencampur larutan klorin dengan air dalam tangki chlorinator. Dengan tambahan penggunaan Float Level Switch sebagai sensor, takaran air dan klorin dapat diatur secara optimal, sehingga kualitas air bersih yang didistribusikan ke terminal dan bangunan di bandara dapat ditingkatkan.
Perancangan Mesin Pembelah Buah Pinang dengan Empat Pisau Pemotong Berpenggerak Motor Listrik
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: January 2025

Perancangan mesin pembelah buah pinang dengan empat pisau pemotong dan motor listrik adalah solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengolahan buah pinang. Mesin ini dirancang untuk membantu petani memecah buah pinang dengan cepat dan mudah. Pisau-pisau pemotong ditempatkan secara simetris untuk memastikan potongan yang seragam, sementara motor listrik memberikan tenaga yang stabil dan efisien. Sistem ini dilengkapi dengan perangkat pengaman yang memastikan keselamatan selama penggunaan, menghentikan operasi jika terjadi masalah. Mesin ini menawarkan keunggulan dalam hal produktivitas, mengurangi waktu dan tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan. Ukuran potongan buah dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Proses penelitian mencakup perancangan mesin, pemilihan material yang sesuai, serta uji operasional untuk memastikan kinerja dan keamanan. Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa mesin ini membantu petani secara signifikan dalam mempercepat dan mengamankan proses pemecahan buah pinang. Dengan hadirnya mesin ini, petani dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan, mengurangi pekerjaan manual, dan menambah nilai produk buah pinang. Mesin ini juga berpotensi menjadi langkah awal pengembangan teknologi pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan.
El medio ambiente como espacio de significación: La habitación Vacante de Juan Navarro Baldeweg (1976).
Authors: Lorenzo Covadonga
Published: January 2025

A su regreso a España tras una estancia en los Estados Unidos, a principios de los años setenta, el arquitecto Juan Navarro Baldeweg realizó una serie de exposiciones retrospectivas agrupadas bajo el nombre de La Habitación Vacante (1976), que supusieron un esfuerzo por sintetizar de manera sistemática los intereses y motivaciones en los que había estado trabajando durante los años que pasó investigando en el Center for Advanced Visual Studies (CAVS) del Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). El presente artículo presenta un análisis exhaustivo de las obras más relevantes que se mostraron en una de ellas, Luz y Metales (1976), en la que se resumieron los temas que había estado explorando durante su etapa americana y que le llevarían a establecer una serie de categorías en las que agrupar su trabajo en torno a la denominación de variables esenciales, las cuales avanzarían el curso que seguiría su trayectoria profesional en años posteriores.
La naturaleza camina: Cartografías especulativas e inteligencia artificial para diseñar futuros experienciales
Authors: Bruscato Portella Grazielle
Published: January 2025

Caminar es una forma de intervenir en el espacio sin dejar marcas físicas. Al caminar, la ciudad y la naturaleza también interfieren en nuestras creaciones. Caminar implica en un desacelerar, un detenerse. Al caminar, tenemos en cuenta el valor del tiempo y la impermanencia de alrededor. El pie nos da a conocer, imaginar, explorar. El pie es la fundación de todo movimiento y el principio de un nuevo inicio, de una forma de diseñar. Esta comunicación explora una propuesta pedagógica, llamada Take the memory out for future walk, conducida con estudiantes del primer curso del grado de diseño de una universidad en Barcelona. A partir del acto de caminar, el objetivo del taller era la de promover una intervención especulativa en el área del Parque de Collserola para hacer una reflexión sobre la memoria de un bosque en la ciudad, y sobre qué se puede imaginar en el territorio dentro de 100 años. Como metodología, cada estudiante eligió un territorio del parque donde actuar, dibujando cartografías sensoriales del espacio a partir de la experiencia deambulante, elaborando hipótesis desde el diseño de especulación y jugando con herramientas de inteligencia artificial para crear maquetas y futuras posibilidades de diseño. Como resultados, los proyectos se materializaron en espacios habitables y objetos relacionales propuestos a partir de las experiencias afectivas con el lugar y que, además, generaron contribuciones utópicas y distópicas para futuras generaciones humanas y no humanas.
Dynamic BERT-SVM Hybrid Model for Enhanced Semantic Similarity Evaluation in English Teaching Texts
Authors: Xiao Zunlan  , Ning Xiaohong
Published: January 2025

Accurate semantic similarity evaluation in English teaching texts is essential for enhancing automated feedback systems and personalized learning. This study introduces a Dynamic BERT-SVM Hybrid Model, an innovative framework that combines the deep contextual understanding of BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) with the robust classification capabilities of Support Vector Machines (SVM). The primary objective is to develop a method that effectively addresses the complexities of language semantics in educational materials by leveraging BERT's ability to generate rich, dynamic embeddings and SVM's proficiency in handling high-dimensional data. The model processes English teaching texts through BERT to obtain nuanced semantic representations, which are subsequently classified by an optimized SVM. Extensive experiments were conducted on a diverse dataset encompassing various genres and proficiency levels. The Dynamic BERT-SVM Hybrid Model outperformed baseline models, including pure BERT and traditional machine learning approaches, achieving higher accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-scores. Additionally, the model demonstrated strong generalizability across different text types, highlighting its adaptability for real-world educational applications. This research bridges advanced natural language processing techniques with educational technology, providing a robust tool for precise semantic evaluation. The Dynamic BERT-SVM Hybrid Model sets a new standard for semantic similarity assessment in language education, offering significant contributions to both academic research and practical instructional methodologies.