bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LONG-TERM VARIABILITY OF THE HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN THE CASPIAN SEA. PART 1: DATA DESCRIPTION
Authors: Kazmin A. S. Kazmin
Published: December 2019

NSEP/NCAR reanalysis data for the period of 1948–2017 were used for description of the long-term variability of the hydro-meteorological parameters in the Caspian Sea (surface air temperature, sea surface temperature, wind, relative and specific humidity, precipitation rate, precipitable water). Linear trends and polynomial approximations of these parameters are presented. The latter show the nonlinear nature and periodicity of the parameters’ variability. Three time spans of 10–25 years duration with multidirectional trends of hydrometeorological parameters have been identified. The switch of wind regimes occurred 10–12 years earlier than the change of thermal and humidity regimes, which suggests the leading role of the long-term variations of the large-scale atmospheric forcing in the variability of hydrometeorological parameters in the Caspian Sea.
Evaluation of Flight Efficiency for Stockholm Arlanda Airport using OpenSky Network Data
Authors: Polishchuk Tatiana , Lemetti Anastasia , Saez Raul
Published: December 2019

Identification of causes of the delays within transition airspace is an important step in evaluating performance of the Terminal Maneuvering Area (TMA) Air Navigation Services: without knowing the current performance levels, it is difficult to identify which areas could be improved. Inefficient vertical profiles within TMA and deviations from the optimal flight paths due to bad weather conditions are the main sources of performance decline. In this work, we analyse punctuality and vertical efficiency of Stockholm Arlanda airport arrivals, and seek to quantify the fuel consumption impact associated with the inefficient vertical flight profiles within the Terminal Maneuvering Area (TMA).

We use Opensky Network data for evaluation of the Stockholm Arlanda airport performance, comparing it to the DDR2 data provided by Eurocontol, outlining the advantages and disadvantages of both.
Investigating ADS-B MOPS Compliance using Open Data
Authors: Spinielli Enrico
Published: December 2019

The introduction of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) in Aviation as mandated in the US [3,4] and in Europe [1,2] rests on the (at least theoretical) benefits of the switch of paradigm in ATC surveillance from (continuously) active interrogation of aircraft positions by primary radars to (almost always) automatic broadcast of data by the aircraft. The cost/benefit analysis in favour of this shift weights on the 1) higher frequency and precision of the aircraft information (position, speed, . . . ) made available to ATC/neighbouring aircraft leading to increased safety and increased airspace capacity and 2) on the (at least one) order of magnitude reduction in ground infrastructure costs [5]. Infrastructure needs nontheless to be deployed both on the ground and in the air; and in the end it is the passenger who pays via taxes on tickets or airports services: so what is the status of deployment? This paper investigates, using only open and free data, the status of compliance of aircraft in the European airspace, i.e. how many aircraft flying in Europe comply to the EASA ADS-B mandate.
LA INNOVACIÓN AFECTA LA ESTRUCTURA DE LAS ORGANIZACIONES
Authors: Benalcázar Javier
Published: December 2019

La innovación está fuertemente identificada con el cambio y la creatividad para hacer cosas nuevas, ocasionando transformar y afectar cualquier tipo de industrias o empresas. Por esto es fundamental que las organizaciones me-joren su modelo de negocios aplicando la innovación como parte de sus estrategias, no solo para crear o mejorar un producto, sino también para cambiar la estructura de la organización y así aumentar sus posibilidades de éxito. El presente trabajo recopila importante literatura sobre los tipos de innovación, proceso de cambio (Modelo de Lewin). Este modelo permite entender la necesidad de enfrentar los cambios y, lo importante, de transformarse para evitar perder posicionamiento en el mercado. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis exploratorio a la empresa ecuatoriana Válvulas del Pacifico Pacifvalvs S. A. la cual está inmersa en la industria petrolera. Se analizó los cambios que ha sufrido esta empresa desde que empezó sus operaciones hace 9 años y cuáles han sido sus innovaciones para seguir siendo productiva y rentable.
Building a validity argument for the use of academic language tests for immigration purposes: Evidence from immigration-seeking test-takers
Authors: Hoang Ngoc Thi Huyen
Published: December 2019

As validity pertains to test use rather than the test itself, using a test for unintended purposes requires a new validation program using additional evidence from relevant sources. This small-scale study contributes to the validation of the use of originally academic language tests-the International English Language Testing System and the Test of English as a Foreign Language-for assessing skilled immigration eligibility. Data were collected from 39 immigration-seeking test-takers, who are arguably under-represented in validation research. Analysis was informed by contemporary validity theory, which treats validity as a unitary concept incorporating score reliability, score interpretation, score-based decisions and their consequences. Results showed that the test-takers’ perceptions varied widely. The evidence supporting this use included generally positive perceptions of the scores’ reliability, washback effect, and fairness of score-based decisions. The refuting evidence concerned factors perceived to interfere with test-takers’ performance and the complex consequences for the test-takers in aspects other than washback. However, overwhelmingly, as test-takers found the score-based decisions as fair, the validity judgement appeared tilted towards the positive side from the perspectives of these key stakeholders. Although the ultimate validity judgement requires the examination of evidence from other significant stakeholders as well, the present study has contributed valuable and unique evidence and bears important implications for research, practice, and policy particularly in high-stakes contexts such as immigration.
Bingöl ilindeki etlik piliç işletmelerinin teknik özellikleri
Authors: İNCİ Hakan , KARAKAYA Ersin
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırma, Bingöl ilindeki etlik piliç
yetiştiriciliğinin teknik özelliklerinin incelenerek, sorunlarının tespit
edilmesi ve çözüm önerilerinin getirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma
materyalini toplam 9 adet broiler işletmesi oluşturmuştur. Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre, işletmelerin tamamında mülkiyetin kendilerine ait olduğu ve
1-2 adet kümesten oluştuğu saptanmıştır. İncelenen işletmelerde mevcut kapasite
30 042 adet/devir, kapasite kullanım oranı ise %82.7 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Üreticilerde yaş ortalaması 50.3, %44.5’i ilkokul mezunu ve  tamamının deneyim süresi 3-4 yıl olarak
hesaplanmıştır. Kümeslerin tamamında askılı yuvarlak yemlik tipinin ve
damlalıklı nipel suluk tipinin kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. İncelenen kümeslerde
ısıtma materyali olarak %80 oranında kömür, 
havalandırmada ise %80 oranında fan kullanıldığı gözlenmiştir. Kümeste
m²’ye konulan hayvan sayısı 12 adet, hayvan başına tüketilen yem ortalama 3.9
kg ve 40-45 günlük canlı ağırlık ortalaması 2.1 kg olarak belirlenmiştir.
İncelenen  kümeslerde kullanılan canlı
materyal dış kaynaklı hibrit olup, bir dönemdeki ölüm oranı %5-6 civarındadır.
Bingöl ili broiler yetiştiriciliğinin Türkiye geneline benzer biçimde
sözleşmeli yetiştiricilik koşullarında gerçekleştiği görülmüştür. Bingöl ili broiler
yetiştiricilerinin temel sorunlarının daha çok yem ve hastalıklar konusunda
olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Üretimi artırmak ve ildeki yetiştiricilerin
sorunlarının çözümü için, üreticilerin hastalıklar konusunda eğitilmesi ve yem
temini konusunda desteklenmesi gerekmektedir.
Ordu (Altınordu) kenti parklarının kullanıcı memnuniyeti açısından irdelenmesi
Authors: BEYLİ Kübra Nur , YEŞİL Murat
Published: December 2019

Yapılaşmanın
giderek arttığı günümüz kentlerinde doğadan uzaklaşmakta olan kentliler tekrar
doğaya yakınlaşmak adına açık ve yeşil alanlara yönelme eğilimi göstermektedir.
Bir kentin yeşil alan sisteminin en küçük birimlerinden biri olan mahalle
parkları, kentlilerin rekreasyon amaçlı öncelikli tercihleri arasında yer
almaktadır. Bu yüzden mahalle parklarının; mahallenin karakteristik
özelliklerine, nüfus büyüklüğüne ve özelliklerine göre planlanması, mahalle
sakinlerinin günlük rekreasyon ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak alan kullanımları ve
donatılar içerecek şekilde tasarlanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma ile Ordu kenti, Altınordu ilçesinde bulunan
parkların kullanıcıların beklentilerini ne düzeyde karşıladıklarını belirlemek
amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda 173 kişi ile bire bir anket uygulaması yapılarak
kullanıcıların en çok hangi parkı kullandıkları, memnuniyet düzeyleri ve
parklarda karşılaştıkları olumsuzluklar tespit edilmiştir.
Farklı üzüm tür ve çeşitlerinin melezlenmesi ile elde edilen melez genotiplerin canlı tohum oranlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: ATAK Arif , ŞEN Abdulbaki , DOYĞACI Yeşim , KANDİLLİ Gülhan
Published: December 2019

Bağcılıkta melezleme ıslahı çalışmaları yeni çeşit elde etmek amacıyla uzun yıllardan beri yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Melezleme ıslahı çalışmalarında melez çekirdeklerin canlılık oranları değişkenlik gösterebilmektedir. Özellikle seçilen ana ve baba çeşitlere bağlı olarak melezleme ile elde edilen çekirdeklerin canlılık oranlarının farklılık gösterebildiği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada 15 farklı üzüm çeşidi ile 24 farklı kombinasyonda melezleme yapılarak elde edilen melez çekirdeklerin canlılık oranları incelenmiştir. 15 farklı üzüm çeşidinden 9 çekirdeksiz üzüm çeşidi baba ve 6 üzüm çeşidi ana olarak  kullanılmıştır. Baba olarak kullanılan tüm çeşitler Vitis vinifera türüne ait çeşitlerden oluşurken ana olarak kullanılan çeşitlerin 4 tanesi V.vinifera, 1 tanesi türler arası melez ve 1 tanesi de V.labrusca türüne ait çeşitten oluşmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda hem canlılık oranı hem de canlı çekirdek sayısı dikkate alındığında Red Globe’un ana olarak kullanıldığı kombinasyonlar öne çıkarken, Kyoho çeşidinin ana olarak kullanıldığı kombinasyonlarda gerek canlı çekirdek sayısı gerekse de oranı bakımından kaydadeğer sonuçlar alınamamıştır.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TIME TOKEN ARENDS BERBANTUAN INDEX CARD MATCH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PPKn SISWA KELAS XI SMKN 4 MATARARM
Authors: Aini Rokyal , Ismail Muhammad , Zubair Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitain ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model Cooperative Learning tipe Time Token Arends berbantuan Index Card Match terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMKn 4 Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan Non-Equavalen Control Group Design. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes bentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 30 soal yang telah memenuhi persyaratan instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa t hitung = 6.214 > t tabel= 2.021 pada taraf signifikasn 5 %. Artinya hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh model Cooperative Learning tipe Time Token Arends berbantuan Index Card Match terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMKn 4 Mataram.
UPAYA SEKOLAH DALAM INTERNALISASI NILAI PERSATUAN PADA SISWA DI SMA KATOLIK KESUMA MATARAM
Authors: Yasa I Komang Darma , Dahlan Dahlan , Yuliatin Yuliatin
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya sekolah dalam internalisasi nilai persatuan pada siswa di SMA Katolik Kesuma Mataram dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi upaya sekolah dalam internalisasi nilai persatuan pada siswa di SMA Katolik Kesuma Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya sekolah dalam internalisasi nilai persatuan pada siswa di SMA Katolik Kesuma Mataram  yaitu melalui  : (1) integrasi dalam mata pelajaran PPKn, Agama, serta Sejarah, (2) integrasi dalam muatan lokal bahasa sasak dan gendang beleq (3) kegiatan pengembangan diri meliputi : (a) pembudayaan dan pembiasaan, (b) ekstrakurikuler, (c) bimbingan konseling, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi upaya sekolah yaitu faktor internal, faktor eksternal. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa SMA Katolik Kesuma Mataram sudah menginternalisasikan nilai persatuan pada semua siswa-siswinya
IMPLEMENTASI SIKAP PEDULI SOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN BUMI PERMAI KECAMATAN LABUAPI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Sari Tanti Rizkian , Dahlan Dahlan , Haslan Muhammad Mabrur
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) bentuk sikap peduli sosial pada masyarakat Dusun Bumi Permai, (2) implementasi sikap peduli sosial pada masyarakat di Dusun Bumi Permai, dan (3) faktor penghambat implementasi sikap peduli sosial pada masyarakat di Dusun Bumi Permai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Temuan dalam penelitian yaitu: (1) bentuk sikap peduli sosial pada masyarakat di Dusun Bumi Permai, antara lain, tolong menolong, bekerjasama, toleransi dan empati. 2) impelementasi tolong menolong, antara lain: menolong tetangga yang sakit, menjadi relawan, membagikan makanan untuk buka puasa.  3) implementasi toleransi, antara lain: tidak mengganggu ibadah agama lain, komunikasi menggunakan bahasa nasional,  ikut merayakan hari raya agama Islam, menghargai perbedaan pendapat, menghargai perbedaan kepentingan. 4) implementasi kerjasama, antara lain: gotong royong, pembentukan dan pembubaran panitia. 5) empati. 6) faktor penghambat implementasi sikap peduli sosial, antara lain: kurangnya motivasi, keluarga, lingkungan, media elektronik, waktu dan kesempatan
Help Seeking Behavior in a Diverse Sample of Asian American Adults
Authors: Nguyen Peter , Corona Rosalie , DeCarlo Matthew Peter , Yaros Anna , Le Anh Thuy , Compton Kimberly
Published: December 2019

We sought to characterize the help-seeking behavior of Asian Americans living in a Southeastern community in the U.S. by examining different types of services sought, help-seeking preferences, and how demographic characteristics and mental health problems (including domestic violence) predicted these behaviors. 610 Asian Americans (mean age = 39.43 years; 59.6% female; 75% immigrants) completed an anonymous, community survey that included measures of different types of help-seeking behaviors and preferences, mental health symptoms, and exposure to domestic violence. The two most-frequently help-seeking behaviors included seeking advice from friends, family members, or relatives (66.7%), and visiting a medical doctor (46.4%).  In logistic regression models, older age, sex, immigrant status and symptomatic depression predicted different types of help-seeking behaviors and preferences. Neither domestic violence experience or symptomatic anxiety significantly predicted help-seeking.
Racial Microaggression in Multicultural Malaysia: Ethnic-specific Experience of University Students
Authors: Lino Mitshel , Mohd Hashim Intan Hashimah
Published: December 2019

Contemporary studies on racial microaggression in Southeast Asian countries, particularly those that take into account the experience of people from different ethnic groups, are limited. As such, the current study focused on racial microaggression experience amongst Malaysian university students from different ethnic groups. A sample of 40 university students was recruited through purposive and snowball sampling strategies. The participants comprised of nine ethnic Malays, 10 ethnic Chinese, 10 ethnic Indians, seven ethnic groups from East Malaysia and four of mixed-parentage. A qualitative method using semi-structured individual interviews was utilized. Responses/verbatim from the interviews were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method. Results indicated 11 common racial microaggression themes reported by participants across most ethnic groups, including ‘In-group benefit’ and ‘The paradox of over-scrutiny/ overlook.’ Also, five ethnic-specific themes, such as ‘Pathologizing cultural values/ communication style’ and ‘Ignorant about the situation in Sabah & Sarawak.’ The findings indicate that while there can be a shared experience of racial microaggression for people of different ethnicities, the actual themes experienced by specific ethnic groups may differ. Theoretical and practical implications include recommendations on how to address the issue in Malaysia.
Parental Involvement at the High School Level: Parents’ Perspectives
Authors: Hall Nancy , Quinn Robert
Published: December 2019

Research has shown that parental involvement in the educational experiences of their children increases student achievement and strengthens school programs. The majority of this research, however, has concentrated on the primary and elementary levels, with little being known about parental involvement at the middle and high school levels. This study sought to add to the literature related to parental involvement at the high school level by examining the experienced meaning of parental involvement from the perspective of high school parents. Specifically, parents of tenth-graders attending a low-income urban high school located in the southwestern United States with an ethnically diverse population were interviewed. These parents varied with regard to their economic status, cultural background, educational background, and personal beliefs. The interview sessions were semi-structured and included open-ended questions. All interview data were transcribed, coded, and analyzed according to Kvale's (1996) and Creswell's (2007) processes for analyzing data. Results indicate that these parents experienced difficulties in participating at their child’s school but often reaped benefits from their participation. While parental descriptions of their experiences of involvement were complex, multi-layered, and reflected the individuality of each participant, four major themes emerged from their stories: (1) technology and parental involvement; (2) economy and parental work schedules; (3) potential for parental growth; and (4) parental involvement outside the school. The implications of each of these themes is discussed in the context of providing suggestions to better utilize the benefits parental involvement can bring to the education provided at the high school level. To this end several suggestions are made regarding programs, practices, and services that could be implemented based on the educational and social needs of parents.  Keywords: High School, Parent, Parental involvement, Parents’ Perspective, Technology
A controvérsia dos “sem religião” no Brasil: pluralismo religioso ou monoculturalismo cristão?
Authors: Martins Filho José Reinaldo Felipe
Published: December 2019

Neste texto são apontados elementos críticos atinentes ao pluralismo religioso brasileiro, da mesma maneira que relativos à abrangência e validade do conceito “sem religião” como possibilidade interpretativa para o novo fenômeno que se acena – mormente, desde o Censo de 2010. Para isso, retomamos brevemente o contexto social atual na tentativa de estabelecer uma ponte interpretativa entre o surgimento dos “sem religião” como desdobramento da emancipação individual operada ao longo dos últimos quatro séculos – o que supõe sua parcela de pertencimento na crise cultural, intelectual e política derivada deste contexto – e, ao mesmo tempo, os limites deste conceito frente à hipótese de que por debaixo do aparente pluralismo religioso resta no Brasil a manutenção de uma constante com ênfase para o cristianismo. Abstract: In this text, critical elements related to Brazilian religious pluralism are pointed out, as well as concerning the comprehensiveness and validity of the concept “without religion” as an interpretative possibility for the new phenomenon that has beckoned since the 2010 Census. For this, we briefly return to the current social context in an attempt to establish an interpretive bridge between the emergence of the “ without religion” as an unfolding of individual emancipation over the last four centuries – which implies its share of membership in the cultural, of this context – and, at the same time, the limits of this concept to the hypothesis that underneath the apparent religious pluralism remains in Brazil the maintenance of a constant with emphasis for Christianity.Keywords: Without religion; Religious pluralismo; Christianity; Brazil.
Tendências recentes dos óbitos fetais por malformações congênitas: um estudo descritivo
Authors: Silva Vanalda Costa , Pires Rômulo Cesar Rezzo , Cantanhede Andréa Martins
Published: December 2019

Este artigo se baseia em um estudo de série temporal sobre os óbitos fetais por malformações congênitas no estado do Maranhão relativo ao período de 2006 a 2016. Foram construídos indicadores epidemiológicos para estimar o risco de morte fetal e sua tendência ao longo da série estudada. Os dados são provenientes do Departamento de Informática do SUS e sua análise realizada por modelos de regressão linear. Foram registrados 17.843 óbitos fetais no período abordado pelo estudo, 528 dos quais decorrentes de malformações congênitas (2,96%). Observou-se uma tendência significativa de aumento do coeficiente de mortalidade fetal geral, correspondente a 6,99% (β1=0,17; p=0,004) e do específico por malformações congênitas, equivalente a 5,13% (β1=0,01; p=0,04). Os resultados deste estudo corroboram a tendência histórica dos serviços de saúde negligenciarem os óbitos fetais. É importante destacar que parte destes óbitos são preveníveis e potencialmente evitáveis. Desse modo, a implementação dos comitês de investigação de óbitos fetais e infantis e a sua vigilância adequada poderiam melhorar a assistência prestada tanto no pré-natal quanto no parto.
Implementação da Rede Cegonha em uma Regional de Saúde do estado de Goiás: o que os indicadores de saúde mostram sobre atenção materno-infantil?
Authors: Assis Thaís Rocha , Chagas Virginia Oliveira , Goes Raissa De Melo , Schafauser Nathany Souza , Caitano Klara Gomes , Marquez Renatha Almeida
Published: December 2019

Os indicadores de morbidade e de mortalidade materno-infantis são essenciais no contexto da organização da Rede Cegonha, no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Esta rede organiza-se para assegurar o acesso, o acolhimento e a resolutividade, por meio de um modelo de atenção voltado para o pré-natal, parto e nascimento, puerpério e sistema logístico. Este artigo apresenta um estudo ecológico desta rede em uma Regional de Saúde, realizado com uso de dados dos Sistemas de Informação de Saúde do Departamento de Informática do SUS. Verificou-se um percentual crescente de gestantes que realizaram sete ou mais consultas pré-natais. No entanto, poucas concluíram a assistência pré-natal, porque não realizaram a consulta de puerpério. Observou-se uma taxa de mortalidade infantil próxima à da meta estipulada pela ONU. Identificou-se um aumento das cesáreas e uma redução de partos normais, além de uma alta mortalidade materna. Esses indicadores apontam para a necessidade de melhoria da qualidade da atenção pré-natal e da assistência ao parto.
A confiabilidade dos registros de informações no Sistema de Informação em Saúde: vigilância de contatos intradomiciliares de hanseníase
Authors: Silva Clinton Fábio Gomes da , Nardi Susilene Maria Tonelli , Paschoal Vânia Del' Arco
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os contatos intradomiciliares (CIs) do Sistema de Informação em Saúde (SIS) com os registros de pessoas diagnosticadas com hanseníase. Estudo transversal, retrospectivo e quantitativo, baseado nas informações coletadas em registros físicos e do SIS em 2015 e 2016, em um município do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Foi utilizado um instrumento com variáveis relacionadas aos CIs: sexo, idade, relacionamento, doença, vacina BCG-ID, registros SIS e análise descritiva. Dos 81 CIs de 40 pacientes diagnosticados, 72 foram avaliados e 71 foram incluídos no SIS. 01 CIs adoeceu após o término do tratamento do caso índice. O sexo prevalente dos CIs é feminino, adulto jovem e filho. Entre os registros físicos e do SIS, houve uma diferença de 12,4%; e correlacionando os mesmos registros (81) com a frequência dos CIs avaliados (72), há uma diferença de 11,1%. Conclui-se que existe discordância entre os registos de CIs nos registos com o SIS.
Redes sociais sobre Transtorno do Espectro Autista no Facebook como suporte interpessoal: implicações nos processos de governança em saúde
Authors: Prychodco Robson Celestino , Bittencourt Zelia Zilda Lourenço de Camargo
Published: December 2019

A formação de Redes Sociais Virtuais (RSVs) em comunidades como o Facebook tornou-se um importante instrumento de busca por socialização e informação. Este artigo apresenta dados sobre fontes de informação utilizadas por responsáveis de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e como essas interferem na percepção de suporte interpessoal e nos processos de governança em saúde. No estudo quantitativo, participaram 90 membros das três maiores RSVs sobre TEA. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado questionário semiestruturado, cujas respostas foram quantificadas para melhor visualização. Os resultados demonstraram que a participação nessas redes é a principal fonte de informação para metade dos participantes, especialmente para a parcela da população com menor renda; 70/90 voluntários informaram se sentir amparados pelos parceiros de RSV e 63/90 se sentem desamparados pela sociedade em geral. Este fenômeno pode ser explicado pela formação de laços sociais marcados pela reciprocidade de situações vividas.
Desenvolvimento de um manual ilustrado para o cirurgião-dentista da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva: relato de experiência
Authors: Taques Luana , Migdalski Paola Chrystine Machado , Campagnoli Eduardo Bauml , Bortoluzzi Marcelo Carlos
Published: December 2019

Este relato objetiva apresentar o processo de desenvolvimento de um material escrito e ilustrado voltado para o dentista atuante em Unidades de Terapia intensiva, bem como os motivos e justificativas que levaram à decisão de sua necessidade. O cirurgião-dentista tem ampliado sua área de atuação e, por isso, necessita de materiais didáticos que forneçam uma base para essa nova forma de pensar a Odontologia, com um caráter integral e multiprofissional. Por não haver contato dos cirurgiões-dentistas com o ambiente hospitalar durante a graduação, salvo raras exceções, o material didático nesta área foi planejado para abranger desde os conhecimentos básicos até situações que envolvem maior conhecimento para a tomada de decisão. A metodologia utilizada foi o levantamento bibliográfico e a montagem de material escrito na forma de manual, além da produção e tratamento de fotografias ilustrativas, obtidas em um Hospital Universitário durante o processo de cuidado odontológico de pacientes críticos.
A (in)visibilidade da mulher negra youtuber
Authors: Viana Gessica De Castro Silva , Carrera Fernanda Ariane Silva
Published: December 2019

Discutindo sob o viés interseccional, o artigo busca expor a problemática da invisibilidade midiática das mulheres negras youtubers dentro do contexto da cultura participativa. Identificamos e observamos canais de mulheres youtubers a partir do recorte das temáticas do feminismo e empoderamento feminino, e realizamos um estudo descritivo com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, analisando as aproximações e distanciamentos dos canais a partir das categorias de alcance, interação e temática. Conclui-se que as youtubers negras interagem de forma mais significativa do que as youtubers não negras, o que não interfere no alcance dos canais, visto que as youtubers negras possuem dados de alcance inferior às youtubers não negras. Observamos que mesmo podendo atingir todas as mulheres, as falas das youtubers negras podem ser entendidas com enfoque na questão racial, enquanto isso, identificamos um discurso universal do ‘ser mulher’ nas falas das youtubers não negras, fator que pode contribuir para o alcance expressivo.
Autoritarismo e resistência indígena no Brasil
Authors: Amado Luiz Henrique Eloy
Published: December 2019

Esta nota resulta de reflexões iniciais sobre a atual conjuntura brasileira no que tange aos desafios postos aos povos indígenas, diante de um governo declaradamente anti-indígena. Considerando a perspectiva histórica da política indigenista brasileira, observam-se elementos que nos instigam a analisar a relação do Estado com os povos originários e a capacidade que o movimento indígena brasileiro tem de articulação visando à resistência. São necessários saberes e práticas que exigem, cada vez mais, o rompimento com o pensamento autoritário e colonialista tão presente no contexto brasileiro.
Luonnon monimuotoisuuden huomioivat toimitusketjut ja luontopohjaiset ratkaisut
Authors: Salmi Asta , Karttunen Elina , Quarshie Anne
Published: December 2019

Tämä artikkeli tarkastelee luonnon monimuotoisuuden huomioon ottamista yritysten toimitusketjuissa ja perustuu tieteellisten tutkimusartikkelien kirjallisuuskatsaukseen. Analyysimme kattaa 30 artikkelia, jotka ilmestyivät vv. 2004-2018 toimitusketjujen hallinnan tutkimusta julkaisevissa kansainvälisissä tieteellisissä lehdissä. Tarkastelumme osoittaa, että luonnon monimuotoisuus on vasta hitaasti nousemassa tutkimuksen kohteeksi ja luontopohjaisia ratkaisuja ei ole vielä toimitusketjujen tutkimuksessa käsitelty. Tämä on merkittävä tutkimusaukko ja osoittaa mihin tulevan tutkimuksen tulisi tarttua, jotta vastattaisiin usein esitettyyn tarpeeseen edistää aidosti kestäviä toimitusketjuja. Artikkelien sisällönanalyysin perusteella tutkimuksemme tuo esille mahdollisuuksia ja vaatimuksia, jotka liittyvät luonnon monimuotoisuuden tarkasteluun ja suojelemiseen toimitusketjuissa, ja pohtii, voisivatko luontopohjaiset ratkaisut olla hyödyksi yrityksille toimitusketjujen hallinnassa.
(Moni)kulttuurinen maailmankuva ja kuulumisen politiikka suomalaissa peruskoulun oppikirjoissa ja nuorten kokemuksissa
Authors: Rinne Eeva Veerailona
Published: December 2019

Ei abstraktia
Fault Tolerant Guidance of Under-Actuated Satellite Formation Flying Using Inter-Vehicle Coulomb Force
Authors: Alikhani Alireza , Dehghan M Safa , Shafieenejad Iman
Published: December 2019

In this study, satellite formation flying guidance in the presence of under actuation using inter-vehicle Coulomb force is investigated. The Coulomb forces are used to stabilize the formation flying mission. For this purpose, the charge of satellites is determined to create appropriate attraction and repulsion and also, to maintain the distance between satellites. Static Coulomb formation of satellites equations including three satellites in triangular form was developed. Furthermore, the charge value of the Coulomb propulsion system required for such formation was obtained. Considering Under actuation of one of the formation satellites, the fault-tolerance approach is proposed for achieving mission goals. Following this approach, in the first step fault-tolerant guidance law is designed. Accordingly, the obtained results show stationary formation. In the next step, tomaintain the formation shape and dimension, a fault-tolerant control law is designed.
Physician Reentry into Clinical Practice: Regulatory Challenges
Authors: Kenagy Gretchen P. , Schneidman Barbara S. , Barzansky Barbara , Dalton Claudette E. , Sirio Carl A. , Skochelak Susan E.
Published: December 2019

Physician reentry to clinical practice is fast becoming recognized as an issue of central importance in discussions about the physician workforce. While there are few empirical studies, existing data show that increasing numbers of physicians take a leave of absence from practice at some point during their careers; this trend is expected to continue. The process of returning to clinical practice is coming under scrutiny due to the public's increasing demand for transparency regarding physician competence. Criteria for medical licensure often do not include an expectation of ongoing clinical activity. Physicians who maintain a license but do not practice for a period of time, therefore, may be reentering the workforce with unknown competency to practice. This paper: (1) presents survey data on current physician reentry policies of state medical boards; (2) discusses the findings from the survey within the context of regulatory challenges that impact physician-reentry; and (3) offers recommendations to facilitate the development of comprehensive, coordinated regulatory policies on physician reentry.
A Summary of the Coalition for Physician Enhancement's Spring 2011 Meeting: “Exploring Physician Reentry: Policies and Processes”
Authors: Steele Robert S.
Published: December 2019

IN BRIEF The author summarizes the proceedings of a major conference on physician reentry.
State Medical Board Disciplinary Hearings as Tools for Teaching Professionalism in Medical Education
Authors: Lage Onelia G. , Pomenti Sydney F. , Hayes Edwin , Barrie Kristen , Baker Nancy
Published: December 2019

This article proposes a partnership of state medical boards with medical schools to supplement professionalism and ethics education for medical students, residents, physicians and faculty members of medical institutions. The importance of professionalism has been recognized by several studies, but a specific method of teaching and developing professionalism has yet to emerge. Studies suggest that there is an association between a lack of professionalism in medical school and future disciplinary actions by medical boards. However, there has been little collaboration between these institutions in addressing unprofessional behaviors. One collaborative concept that holds promise, however, is the idea of inviting medical students to attend physician disciplinary hearings. Students and physicians alike report that watching a hearing can significantly impact attitudes about professionalism as a part of medical practice. While formal research is scarce, the positive response of individual students who experience disciplinary hearings firsthand suggests that further pilot studies may be useful. Presented in this paper are the perspectives of three individuals — a medical student, a faculty member and a medical board chair — who discuss the impact and potential of attending disciplinary hearings in developing professionalism and ethics. Also included is a review of the current literature.
Por que regular os serviços públicos?
Authors: Demsetz Harold , Lanza Joao Felipe Rodrigues
Published: December 2019

A teoria econômica moderna define a regulação dos mercados de serviços públicos como necessária em razão de uma suposta baixa competitividade nesses mercados. E embora os métodos regulatórios utilizados nesses setores venham sendo constantemente criticados por sua ineficiência, a crença de que as regulamentações são necessárias se manteve inalterada. Neste artigo, procura-se analisar e comprovar que os argumentos econômicos convencionais que justificam as regulações governamentais nos serviços públicos se baseiam em premissas equivocadas sobre o funcionamento desses mercados.
Considerações morais sobre o imposto
Authors: Pinheiro Eric Villac
Published: December 2019

O presente texto busca apresentar as posições de diferentes correntes de pensamento quanto à tributação. Iniciando a confrontação entre as correntes ao longo da história, pela apresentação da corrente da teologia católica; seguido de como a lei natural responde à questão da moralidade nos impostos, assim como a visão escolástica sobre o problema, o pensamento dos liberais clássicos e da escola austríaca, e por fim, no intuito de colocar a questão na contemporaneidade, buscando responder se a cobrança de imposto é justa ou não.
Contrastando el papel de la serendipidad en las teorías austríaca y neoclásica
Authors: Marion Ceolin Artur
Published: December 2019

La serendipidad, como todo cambio, es una constante en la acción humana y no nos faltan ejemplos históricos, como el descubrimiento de la penicilina, para que percibamos que tiene un papel muy importante dentro de los procesos de innovación. Sin embargo, a pesar de esta importancia, la serendipidad está excluida de los modelos neoclásicos, justamente por su enfoque dentro de un equilibrio estático y también por su tratamiento con relación al conocimiento. Por otro lado, la metodología de la Escuela Austríaca, por considerar la eficiencia como dinámica, el mercado como un proceso, el futuro como algo por hacer y también el conocimiento como disperso y a ser descubierto, es el mejor abordaje para el estudio de la generación ocasional de innovación, llamada serendipia.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA SUBULUSSALAM
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah , Ashar Taufik , Nurmaini Nurmaini
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT

 

 

Waste is the outcome and activities of human beings. Its existence cannot be avoided so that it has to be managed well because unhygienic waste will cause environmental pollution. There are 126 cubic meters of waste per day transported to the garbage dump in Subulussalam with 42% of services of the total of 542 cubic meters per day. The objective of the research was to analyze Waste Management in Subulussalam, in 2017.

The research used descriptive method by conducting in-depth interviews with 10 respondents. The data were obtained from the Sanitation Agency and gathered by using questionnaires, observation, and documentary study.

The result of the research showed that organic waste (70%) was more than the waste from batteries (0.02%). The income and retribution obtained from waste management in Subulussalam increased to 25.2% each year. Facility and infrastructure indicated that waste transportation from the people’s homes used pushcarts (69.2%) since their houses were far from the main street and served by workers manually, while 30.7% were transported by garbage trucks.

It is recommended that the City Administration promote the program which encourages waste recycling in order to decrease the waste volumes to the garbage dump and encourage compost making program, the stem of discriminating, collecting, transporting, and dumping waste by adding garbage trucks and workers.

 

 

Keywords: Analysis, Waste Management, Landfill
Dampak pola asuh dan usia penyapihan terhadap status gizi balita indeks BB/U
Authors: Masyudi Masyudi , Mulyana Mulyana , Rafsanjani T. M
Published: December 2019

Nutritional status with WFA provides an description of acute nutritional problems, due to fluctuating changes in body weight. Breastfeeding is not until two years is a factor causing weight not to rise, so weaning toddlers very well even at 2 years. Mothers with poor parenting such as breastfeeding, complementary feeding and health services also affect the condition of the nutritional status of children under five acutely. The aim of study was to determine the impact of parenting and weaning age on the nutritional status of toddler. The research was cross-sectional study design, with 65 toddlers in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency. Samples are taken randomly. Parenting and weaning data were collected through interviews, while nutritional status data used a WFA z-score index. Analysis using Chi-square test. The results show the relationship between parenting (p= 0,021; OR= 3,6) and weaning age (p= 0,042; OR= 3,5) with the nutritional status of toddlers. In conclusion, poor parenting and the fast age of weaning have an impact on the high number of cases of malnutrition in children under five in Muara Batu District, North Aceh. Suggestions, it is necessary to support health promotion such as counseling related to parenting and weaning, and it is hoped that positive follow-up by relevant stakeholders in improving the nutritional status of toddlers.Status gizi BB/U memberikan gambaran masalah gizi akut, karena perubahan berat badan yang fluktuatif. Pemberian ASI tidak sampai dua tahun merupakan faktor penyebab berat badan tidak naik, sehingga menyapih balita sangat baik genap pada 2 tahun. Ibu dengan pola asuh tidak baik seperti pemberian ASI, MP-ASI dan pelayanan kesehatan berdampak juga terhadap kondisi status gizi balita secara akut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dampak pola asuh dan usia penyapihan terhadap status gizi balita. Penelitian berdesain Cross-sectional study, pada balita sebanyak 65 balita di Kecamatan   Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Sampel diambil secara acak. Data pola asuh dan penyapihan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, sedangkan data status gizi menggunakan z-score indeks BB/U. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan antara pola asuh (p= 0,021; OR= 3,6) dan usia penyapihan (p= 0,042; OR= 3,5) dengan status gizi balita. Kesimpulan, pola asuh yang kurang baik serta cepatnya usia penyapihan berdampak terhadap tingginya kasus gizi kurang pada balita di Kecamatan Muara Batu, Aceh Utara. Saran, perlu dukungan promosi kesehatan seperti penyuluhan terkait pola asuh pada balita dan penyapihan, serta diharapkan tindak lanjut positif oleh stakeholder terkait dalam meningkatkan status gizi balita.
Karakteristik fisik dan kimia velva buah naga dan sayur wortel dengan penambahan labu kuning
Authors: Manggabarani Saskiyanto , Lestari Wanda , Gea Herlina
Published: December 2019

Velva is a type of frozen dessert made from fruit that contains nutrients that help the body's metabolic processes and as a source of energy. The addition of vegetables is done to replace fruits that are more expensive and as a source of antioxidants. The aim is to determine the acceptability and hedonic quality and nutritional content of the best formulas for Velva products. Experimental research using a completely randomized design (CRD) approach to the formulation of the basic material for making dragon fruit Velva with the addition of carrot and pumpkin vegetables that is five treatments and two replications to obtain 10 experimental units, the data were analyzed by One Way ANOVA with Duncan test. The results based on hedonic tests show that F3 (80% Carrot + Yellow Pumpkin 20%) averaged 3,51 best-selected formulas. Whereas the hedonic quality test showed that F1 (Carrot 100%) average value of 3,51 the best-selected formula. Organoleptically selected best Velva showed F5 as the best Velva formula ranging from 3.49 organoleptic average test results and nutrient analysis results with nutrient content values. Water content is 77,4%, fat content is 7,4%, protein content is 2,9%, carbohydrate content is 15.3164% ash content is 4,3%. Conclusion; the best dragon fruit Velva formula, carrot vegetable, and pumpkin are the best in hedonic and hedonic quality in formula F5 (60% carrot and 40% pumpkin) containing low-fat content based on SNI frozen dessert.Velva sejenis frozen dessert terbuat dari buah yang mengandung kandungan zat gizi yang membantu proses metabolisme tubuh dan sebagai sumber energi. Penambahan sayur dilakukan untuk mengganti buah yang harganya lebih mahal dan sebagai sumber antioksidan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima dan mutu hedonik serta kandungan gizi formula terbaik terhadap produk velva. Penelitian eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pendekatan formulasi dari bahan dasar pembuatan velva buah naga dengan penambahan sayur wortel dan labu kuning  yaitu lima perlakuan dan dua kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 10 unit percobaan, data dianalisis dengan One Way Anova dengan uji Duncan. Hasil uji hedonik menunjukkan bahwa F3  (Wortel 80% + Labu Kuning 20%) rata-rata 3,51 formula terpilih terbaik. Uji mutu hedonik menunjukkan bahwa F1 (Wortel 100%)  nilai rata-rata  3,51 formula terpilih terbaik. Velva terpilih terbaik secara organoleptik menunjukkan F5 sebagai formula velva  terbaik berkisar 3,49 nilai rata-rata uji organoleptik dan hasil analisis zat gizi dengan nilai kandungan zat gizi. Kadar air 77,5%, kadar lemak 7,4%, kadar protein 2,9%, kadar karbohidrat 15,3% kadar abu 4,3%. Kesimpulan; formula velva buah naga, sayur wortel dan labu kuning yang terbaik secara hedonik dan mutu hedonik pada formula F5 (60% wortel dan 40% labu kuning) yang mengandung kadar lemak rendah berdasarkan SNI frozen dessert.
Cidadania comunicativa e autonomia comunicativa
Authors: Costa Filho Ismar Capistrano
Published: December 2019

As lutas pelo direito à comunicação são investigadas, neste artigo, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica que define a cidadania comunicativa e a autonomia comunicativa, exemplificando estes conceitos através da apresentação dos casos das rádios comunitárias Nativa FM e Camponesa FM. A cidadania comunicativa se caracteriza pela busca do direito à comunicação através da apropriação dos meios e da luta pelo reconhecimento jurídico e social. Já autonomia comunicativa se expressa em movimentos que não pleiteiam a inclusão no sistema político-jurídico estatal, assim não buscam a permissão estatal para o funcionamento dos meios. A compreensão destes conceitos possibilita ampliar a reflexão sobre as diversas formas de luta pelo direito à comunicação.
CONSUMER EVALUATIONOF QUALITY OF TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS SERVICES
Authors: O. KRYVORUCHKO  , A. ОVCHARENKO
Published: December 2019

In order to create a customer-oriented system of transport services, to provide synergistic effect from the effective combination of potential and resourrces of all modes of transport on the basis of partner-competitive principles during transportation; to increase the efficiency of internal logistics operations, etc., it is necessary to improve the systems of logistics service, to pay attention to the evaluation of the quality of transport and logistics services from the standpoint of consumers. Existing approaches to assessing the quality of transport and logistics services are based on the general provisions of the evaluation of logistics services as a whole; they do not always fully take into account the position of consumers, so they need improvement.A methodological approach to the evaluation of the quality of transport and logistics services from the consumer’s point of view is proposed, which focuses on the beneficial effect of the consumption of certain logistics services; perception of certain processes and their structural elements. It is based on a typology of Kedott-Tergen’s service elements, according to which the consumer’s perception of quality is regarded as formation in his mind the differences between the expected and actually received service through the perception and evaluation of the essential properties of the relevant elements of transport and logistics services. Formation of quality assessment criteria is carried out by stages and separate steps of transport and logistics services: supply, direct service and its completion and is presented in groups: neutral elements; critical elements; pleasurable and frustrating.The prospects for further research are to develop approaches to quality assurance; modeling of strategic decisions on implementation of the system of transport and logistic service for consumers