bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pancasila Sebagai Paradigma Pendidikan Karakter di Era Post-Truth: Mengatasi Kontradiksi Informasi Hoaks dan Nilai Kebenaran
Authors: Khoir Qoidul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan Pancasila sebagai paradigma pendidikan karakter di era post-truth, terutama dalam mengatasi tantangan penyebaran hoaks yang marak di kalangan pelajar. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi di MTs Annuqoyah yang menerapkan pendidikan karakter berbasis Pancasila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai Pancasila, seperti kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab serta persatuan, berperan penting dalam membentuk kesadaran kritis siswa terhadap informasi palsu. Meskipun ada kendala dalam integrasi nilai Pancasila di seluruh mata pelajaran dan pengaruh dari lingkungan luar, penerapan pendidikan karakter ini tetap memberikan dampak positif terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam menghadapi disinformasi. Solusi yang diusulkan mencakup peningkatan literasi digital dan penguatan integrasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kurikulum. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendidikan karakter berbasis Pancasila sebagai strategi kunci untuk membentuk generasi yang kritis, etis, dan bertanggung jawab di era post-truth
Penerapan Metode Silat-Qu (Satu Hari Lima Ayat Al-Qur’an) dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menghafal Al-Qur’an di PP Tahfidzul Qur’an Al-Mulk Jember
Authors: Kiftiyah Khafidatul , Maghfiroh Muliatul
Published: January 2025

Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Al-Mulk Jember adalah lembaga yang berfokus pada pengajaran dan pembinaan hafalan Al-Qur’an, lembaga ini berupaya menyediakan metode bernama Silat-Qu(Satu Hari Lima Ayat Al-Qur’an) dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan para santri dalam proses hafalan dan memahami Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan Metode Silat-Qu (satu hari lima ayat Al-Qur’an) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an di PP Tahfidzul Qur’an (PPTQ) Al-Mulk Jember, peneliti juga ingin mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan Metode Silat-Qu (satu hari lima ayat Al-Qur’an) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an di PP Tahfidzul Qur’an (PPTQ) Al-Mulk Jember. Peneitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Melalui sumber data yang di dapat dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, serta menggunakan referensi dari buku, skripsi dan artikel terkait. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Metode Silat-Qu di PP Tahfidzul Qur’an Al-Mulk Jember dapat memudahkan santri jika istiqomah menghafal Al-Qur’an lima ayat setiap hari dan memiliki niat serta motivasi yang kuat. Selain itu, metode ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan santri untuk mengidentifikasi posisi ayat di halaman Al-Qur’an baik disisi kanan maupun kiri dan bahkan dapat menyebut ayat Al-Qur’an hanya dengan menyebutkan nomor ayatnya; mengamati bacaan awal dan akhir; mengenali kalimat yang awal dari setiap ayat-nya; membiasakan membaca ulang 20 kali per ayat yang dikombinasikan teknik maju-mundur dan ganjil-genap; Serta mengintegrasikan sistem jari sebagai panduan hafalan yang mengoptimalkan memori kinestetik dan visual santri. Ada beberapa faktor pedukung yaitu sarana pembelajaran yang memadai seperti mushaf Al-Qur’an, buku ziyadhah dan riyadhah, buku Silat-Qu, kitab majmu' wadhifatul a'mal. Selain itu, dukungan penuh dari lembaga karena sesuai dengan tujuan lembaga yang memprioritaskan pendidikan Al-Qur'an, serta dilihat dari segi istiqomah muroja’ah, menjaga sholat malam, memperbanyak doa dan motivasi.  Sedangkan, faktor penghambatnya yaitu beberapa santri yang belum lancar membaca Al-Qur'an dan mengalami kesulitan dalam menghafal. selain itu, kurangnya konsistensi dalam melakukan muraja'ah.
Opportunities and Challenges of Islamic Philanthropy in the Development of Sharia Economics in Indonesia
Authors:   UIN Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Shiddiqy Muhammad Ash- , Fitriyati Intan Diana ,   UIN Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Munajat Makhrus ,   UIN Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur ,   UIN Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
Published: January 2025

It can be said that the sharia-based economy in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth over the past few years, so it has bright future prospects. With the largest Muslim population in the world, strong government support, the growth of the Islamic finance industry, and global market potential, an economy based on sharia principles has a high opportunity to continue to grow and contribute to state revenues. But besides that, economic development with sharia principles also has several challenges that need to be faced, such as the lack of public understanding and infrastructure development that still needs to be improved. Based on this, researchers will conduct an analysis of the opportunities and challenges of sharia-compliant economic development in Indonesia. The results of this study are expected to make the public understand more about the future prospects of the Islamic economy in Indonesia. This study aims to find out about the opportunities and challenges of developing the Islamic economy in Indonesia with data acquisition techniques using secondary data obtained through journals, official websites, and other literature that has relevance to the topic.
Maximizing the Role of Micro Waqf Banks as an Alternative Platform for Financial Inclusion in Amboina City
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon, Holle Mohammad H. , Asiyah Binti Nur ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Saimima Salma ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon, Muhrim Muhammad Rifai ,   STIA ALAZKA Ambon
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to maximize the role of Micro Waqf Bank (BWM) as an alternative financial inclusion platform for micro entrepreneurs in Ambon City. Field research with a qualitative descriptive approach was conducted to describe the phenomenon of micro entrepreneurs who received business capital assistance from Al-Anshor Peduli Ambon BWM, both in terms of receipt, management and income by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. Qualitative analysis using financial inclusion indicators proposed by the Financial Services Authority, namely Access, Use, and Quality. Research shows that from the access indicator, micro entrepreneurs spread across Ambon City are limited by distance, and minimal socialization and information from Al Anshor Peduli Ambon BWM, an exclusive institution. The usage indicator, it was found that the management of waqf funds by entrepreneurs is decreasing day by day. The use of waqf funds by entrepreneurs is not yet focused. The quality indicator, the use of waqf funds by micro entrepreneurs has not shown any changes in terms of products sold or income levels. The waqf funds used are simply to survive
A Comparative Study of Holmium: Yttrium-aluminum-garnet Laser Modes for the Fragmentation of Kidney Stones
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Education for Girls, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq., Almudhafar Nada Falih Mahdi , Mahdy Alsultani Mithaq Mutar ,   Department of Physics, College of Education for Girls, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq.
Published: January 2025

Background: The problem of human kidney stones is currently a common disease. This is due to several variables, including nutrition, genetic factors, and geographic region. Kidney stones can be eliminated in several ways, including laser fragmentation, a safe and minimally harmful method because it does not require surgical intervention.
Objectives: This study compares hard stones and dusting modes of the Holmium: Yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Ho:YAG) laser used for fragmented kidney stones.
Methods: The Ho:YAG laser with a maximum power of 30 W, pulse duration 600 μs, wavelengths 2100 nm, the maximum energy level 5 J with maximum frequency level of 30 Hz, used for lithotripsy in Al-Sadr Medical City in Najaf City, Iraq, at different laser parameters energy pulse and pulse rate of 0.8 J/8 Hz and 1 J/10 Hz, respectively, for 17 samples of kidney stones. The laser is passed by the optical fiber through a thin tube (catheter) that is inserted into the ureter through the urethra to reach the stone.
Results: The calcium oxalate stones are ablated more than uric acid stones at different pulse rates. In addition, the samples that fragmented by Ho:YAG laser with hard stones mode with the energy of 0.8 J and pulse rate of 8 Hz have the highest ablation rates than dusting mode, and the dusting mode with energy 0.8 J and pulse rate 8 Hz have the highest ablation rates than dusting mode with energy 1 J and pulse rate 10 Hz for calcium oxalate stones.
Conclusion: Laser lithotripsy may be a more effective treatment option for calcium oxalate stones than uric acid stones.
Cubic equations with 2 Roots in the interval [-1, 1]
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Santa Fe, La Habana, Cuba, Ruhland Helmut
Published: January 2025

The conditions for cubic equations, to have 3 real roots and 2 of the roots lie in the closed interval [-1, 1] are given. These conditions are visualized. This question arises in physics e.g. the theory of tops.
Auf dem Weg zur totalen Inklusion im Förderschwerpunkt Hören und Kommunikation? Ein Gedankenexperiment
Authors: Schäfer Karolin
Published: January 2025

Seit Jahren steigt der Anteil der inklusiv beschulten Kinder im Förderschwerpunkt Hören und Kommunikation rasant an. Woran liegt das? Und wohin wird diese Entwicklung noch führen? Ist die logische Konsequenz der zunehmenden Inklusion, dass bald keine besondere Fachexpertise mehr für den Förderschwerpunkt Hören und Kommunikation benötigt wird, weil alle Kinder mit Hörbeeinträchtigung eine allgemeine Schule besuchen? Reicht dann nicht eine allgemeine Sonder- und Inklusionspädagogik, die alle Kinder mit und ohne Förderbedarf gleichermaßen adressiert? Und wenn weiterhin Fachexpertise für den Förderschwerpunkt Hören und Kommunikation benötigt wird, worin wird diese zukünftig liegen? Sie sind eingeladen zu einem Gedankenexperiment. Zunächst jedoch begeben wir uns auf eine Zeitreise.
Da war noch ...
Authors: Cremer Alexandra
Published: January 2025

… das Gedankenexperiment, unser Bildungssystem ohne Behinderungskategorien zu denken
Inklusion: Nichts über uns ohne uns!
Authors: Theben Martin
Published: January 2025

Recht
Wie Schule Kompetenzen fördern soll, die keine sind
Authors: Wisniewski Benedikt , Daumiller Martin
Published: January 2025

Die 4K sind unklar definierte Konstrukte, die irgendwie für zukünftige Berufsfelder relevant sein sollen. Die Forderung, sie in der Schule zu vermitteln, ist naiv.
Pädagogische Räume
Authors: Rumpf Dietlinde
Published: January 2025

Rezensionen
Kollektive Erziehung – ein Versuch, nicht nur mit Makarenko
Authors: Winkler Michael
Published: January 2025

Der Essay untersucht die kollektive Erziehung als eine Entdeckung und Erfindung der Pädagogik unter den Bedingungen eines sozialen und kulturellen Bruchs, wie er mit der Entstehung moderner Gesellschaften verbunden ist. Kollektive Erziehung richtet sich dabei darauf, die sozialisatorischen Voraussetzungen von Erziehung als radikale Erziehung gestalten zu müssen. Dies geschieht bei Bernfeld und Korczak, doch ist Makarenko derjenige, der dies am konsequentesten betreibt und dabei vor allem auf der Prozesshaftigkeit von Erziehung insistiert.
Theoretische Überlegungen und empirische Erkundungen zur biografischen Verwobenheit von Verdinglichungs- und Entfremdungsprozessen im Lehrer:innenberuf
Authors: Parade Ralf , Epp André
Published: January 2025

Entfremdungs- und Verdinglichungsprozesse wurden im Rahmen der Lehrer:innenforschung bisher kaum in den Blick genommen. An dieser Leerstelle setzt der vorliegende Beitrag an und veranschaulicht anhand einer biografischen Fallrekonstruktion, wie Entfremdungs- und Verdinglichungsprozesse im Rahmen der biografischen Erfahrungsaufschichtung einer Lehrperson miteinander verwoben sind. Aufgezeigt wird damit zugleich, welches Potenzial einer solchen Analyseperspektive zukommt, um Leidensprozesse im Lehrberuf an der Schnittstelle von biografischem Eigensinn, normativen Ordnungen und gesellschaftlichen Strukturen besser verstehen und erklären zu können. Die Befunde der Untersuchung werden abschließend kritisch eingeordnet und es werden Anschlüsse für professionstheoretische Überlegungen aufgezeigt.
Entfremdung und Verdinglichung in der digitalisierten Schule?
Authors: Wolf Eike , Thiersch Sven
Published: January 2025

Der Beitrag diskutiert den spezifisch erziehungswissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisgewinn schulischer Verdinglichungs- und Entfremdungsbefunde. Der bildungstheoretischen Perspektivierungstradition von Schule als zentraler Institution gesellschaftlicher und subjektiver Entfremdung wird eine relationale Perspektive gegenübergestellt, in der dieselben Prozesse als Konstitutiva ausdifferenzierter Gesellschaften und pädagogischer Institutionen bestimmt werden. Anschließend fragen wir danach, inwieweit die Konzepte empirisch tragfähig sind und ein theoretisches Surplus bereithalten. Auf der Grundlage qualitativ-rekonstruktiver Studien zur Bedeutung digitaler Aktanten für die pädagogische Interaktion werden in der Analyse von iPad-Regeln Bearbeitungsmodi digitaler Entfremdung und Verdinglichung ausdifferenziert.
From Alt-text to Real Context: Revolutionizing image captioning using the potential of LLM
Authors: Vrajkumar Patel  , Aayush Modi  , Harsh Mistry  , Abhishesh Mishra  , Dr. Rocky Upadhyay  , Apoorva Shah
Published: January 2025

The "From Alt-Text to Real Context" project harnesses the transformative capability of Meta Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct, thus unleashing an unprecedented image captioning system with advanced multimodal reasoning and attention mechanisms. These descriptions are richly contextual and domain-adaptive, moving them beyond the boundaries of traditional models. The platform has been constructed very carefully, keeping a heavy robust backend in Python (Flask/FastAPI) and an interactive frontend created in React.js for easier human interaction. With strong, advanced tools that include Hugging Face Transformers, OpenCV, NumPy, and Pandas, it shines for fine-tuning models, image preprocessing, and manipulation for particular, domain-specific customizations suited for a wide variety of applications from accessibility to e-commerce and education. The system generates alt-text and can perform complex image analysis and identify key features, providing more comprehensive scene descriptions. It is equipped with sentiment analysis to decipher emotive signals; it can provide critical metrics to quantify positive sentiment. This sophisticated AI system is built on the power of LLM outshines with zero-shot and multilingual capabilities and can also be utilized in tasks like image-based captioning and storytelling. Combining state-of-the-art AI, high adaptability, and great user-friendliness, this project raises new standards for contextual understanding, applicability in real-life scenarios, and image captioning.
Sustainability using Artificial Intelligence : Transformative Solutions in the IT Sector
Authors: Anu Rai  , Shubham Metha
Published: January 2025

Sustainability has become a critical priority for businesses and governments as we address environmental changes such as climate change, resource depletion, waste management, and water level increases. This paper investigates the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in sustainable product development, highlighting how advancements in AI technologies are reshaping traditional practices. Traditional product development processes often relied on resource-intensive methods that generated significant waste and offered limited adaptability to sustainability goals. As a cornerstone of the digital economy, the IT sector faces increasing pressure to address its environmental impact, particularly in areas like server management, network optimization, and data transmission. This paper explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in driving sustainable practices within IT operations. AI-powered solutions, such as dynamic workload management, predictive maintenance, and traffic optimization, enable energy-efficient server and network operations, significantly reducing power consumption. Advanced AI-driven algorithms facilitate data compression, prioritize transmission, and optimize content delivery, minimizing carbon emissions from data-intensive activities. Additionally, AI supports renewable energy integration, tracks carbon footprints, and provides actionable insights for developing sustainable software and IT infrastructure. These innovative applications of AI enhance operational efficiency and contribute to global sustainability goals by reducing the environmental footprint of IT systems. This research highlights the potential of AI to create a greener IT landscape while maintaining the sector’s growth and performance imperatives.
Solvent-Mediated Ion Pairing in Zwitterionic Systems: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Dr. Rakesh Ranjan Raj
Published: January 2025

This study explores solvent-mediated ion pairing in zwitterionic systems, a critical phenomenon in chemical and biological processes. Using a combination of experimental and computational approaches, the research investigates how solvent polarity, hydrogen bonding, and ion-solvent interactions influence ion pairing in zwitterionic compounds. Binary solvent mixtures, specifically water and Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO), are employed to analyze the role of solvation dynamics. Conductometric and spectroscopic techniques (Raman and UV-Vis spectroscopy) are used to study ion-pair stability and solvation thermodynamics across varying solvent compositions and temperatures. Computational methods, including molecular dynamics simulations, provide insights into the structural evolution of solvation shells and the thermodynamic parameters of ion pairing. Findings reveal that solvent composition critically impacts zwitterion behavior, with DMSO-rich environments favoring loose solvation shells and increased ion-pair formation. This work offers valuable insights into optimizing solvent environments for applications in pharmaceuticals, catalysis, and energy storage systems.
Electrochemical and Adsorption Studies Of Gymnema Sylvestre Leaves Extract on Mild Steel in 1.0 N Hydrochloric Acid
Authors: Dr. P. Deivanayagam  , J. Poopathi  , J. Rajarajan  , Dr. M Kathirvel  , K.Arunkumar  , N Marimuthu  , T. A. Sunil raj  , Dr. R Varadhaseshan  , S Kumarasamy
Published: January 2025

In this article Gymnema sylvestre leaves extract have been taken for mild steel in 1.0N HCl was taken the adsorption studies and electrochemical studies were taken. The result approved in the conclusion area
Seasonality and age-related propensity of cats to occur bacterial urocystitis
Authors: Martyniv Yu. V. , Isera Ya. V. K
Published: January 2025

Diseases of the urinary system are relevant for cats regardless of how they are kept. During the year, cats' bodies are prone to infectious diseases, but the degree of manifestation in different periods is different. Bacterial urocystitis in cats is caused by several factors, which include a decrease in the protective functions of the immune system, improper diet and housing conditions, complications of non-infectious pathologies, and subclinical bacteriuria. The seasonality of bacterial urocystitis, mainly when relapses characterize the disease, is essential for early detection and timely prevention. A calculated approach to determining the most susceptible age groups of cats and the seasonality of infectious urocystitis determines the patterns of the spread of this disease. Mathematical approaches to modeling the early increase in the frequency of bacterial urocystitis in cats will make it possible to limit the uncontrolled use of antibiotics. Retrospective analysis of microbiological urine test data of 34 cats diagnosed with bacterial urocystitis during 12 months from June 2023 to May 2024 in the conditions of the Zoolabix veterinary laboratory in Lviv. The results showed that 55.9 % of disease cases occur in autumn. It was established that the number of patients increased gradually starting in September. The highest level of incidence occurs in November and is 29.4 % of all cases, while in spring, it is only 5.9 %, which is 9.5 times less than the number of patients in the autumn period. Urethral and bladder infections in cats were diagnosed sporadically during the spring months. The analysis showed that among cats of different ages, the frequency of bacterial urocystitis increases in animals of geriatric age (44.1 %), while young animals get sick the least often (23.5 %).
Study of the acute toxicity of an antibacterial agent for pigs and poultry based on amoxicillin on white rats
Authors: Horiuk Yu. V. , Sachuk R. M.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of a study of the acute toxicity of the veterinary drug “Amoksidev 60” in white rats. The drug “Amoksidev 60” is a powder for the preparation of an oral solution. 1 g of the drug contains the active ingredient: amoxicillin – 500 mg (as amoxicillin trihydrate – 573 mg); excipients: anhydrous citric acid – up to 1 g. The veterinary medicinal product is used to treat pigs, diseases of the digestive tract, and respiratory organs caused by microorganisms that are sensitive to amoxicillin. The acute toxicity of an antibacterial agent based on amoxicillin for pigs and poultry was studied. Safety at low doses: administration of the drug at a dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight did not cause clinical signs of acute poisoning, and no animal in this group died within 14 days. The median lethal dose (LD50) of the drug is 6899.69 ± 1119.51 mg/kg of body weight, which allows it to be classified as a practically non-toxic substance (V toxicity class). Clinical manifestations of intoxication: when the dose is increased to 7000–12000 mg/kg, pronounced symptoms of intoxication were observed, including impaired coordination, depression, clinical convulsions, and mortality, which increased depending on the dose. Hazard classification: by toxicity, it can be attributed to class V – practically non-toxic substances (LD50 5001–15000 mg/kg), and by the degree of danger to class IV – low-hazard substances (LD50 > 5000 mg/kg), which ensures the prospect of its use in veterinary practice, provided that the recommended dosages are observed. The study results of the acute toxicity of an antibacterial agent based on amoxicillin on white rats open new directions for further scientific Research. Further studies will be aimed at studying subchronic and chronic toxicity, namely, assessing the impact of long-term use of the drug on the physiological state and function of organs and systems of the body and identifying cumulative effects of the drug.
Mesofactors of the regional pedagogical cluster development
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Ignateva Elena Yu. , Kukushkina Anna G. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Fedotova Galina A. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: January 2025

Introduction. One of the trends in the development of teacher education is the tendency of clustering.
The pedagogical cluster acts as an integral part of the educational cluster, preserving its specific features
in relation to the system of continuous pedagogical education. Aim. The aim of the article is to study the
factors influencing the formation and development of a pedagogical cluster; special attention in the article
is paid to mesofactors.
Materials and methods. Theoretical methods (analysis of scientific literature, comparative analysis of
ideas and approaches to clustering in education, the essence of regional mesofactors) made it possible
to determine the mesofactors of influence on the formation and development of a regional pedagogical
cluster. The basis of the experimental research is the system of continuous pedagogical education of the
Novgorod region. Methods of experimental research: survey to identify the realization of the potential
of regional mesofactors (149 teachers of the Novgorod region (Russiam Federation) – 124 teachers, 25
managers), analysis of websites of secondary school (20 sites) to identify social partners.
Research results. The theoretical result of the study was the determination of the educational potential
of the territory, the specification of the content and objects of influence of mesofactors on the formation
and development of the regional pedagogical cluster. A survey of teachers: of the variety of objects on the
territory, predominantly objects with traditional recognized educational value are used in the educational
process of the school – architectural monuments, outstanding people or events, historical places (noted by
a quarter of the participants), which are used for excursions (71%) or only information about them (29.5%);
teachers understand of the importance of the educational potential of the territory for transforming the
learning process. The list of the school's main partners is limited to cultural institutions (libraries, museums),
sports organizations, enterprises and organizations with which schools cooperate within the framework of
career guidance, as well as partner institutions for the prevention of deviant behavior.
Conclusion. The study confirmed that the consolidation of the efforts of educational organizations of
different levels in the context of a pedagogical cluster is considered as a new vector of cooperation to
increase the competitiveness and quality of pedagogical education in the region, the basis for which can
be the educational potential of the territory.
Formation of professional and value orientations of students in the process of Internet socialization in the international professional community
Authors:   Moscow State University of Technology and Management, Chvanova Marina S. , Kiseleva Irina A. ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Podlesny Dmitry V. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The process of forming professional and value orientations of students is influenced by
the following factors: the influence of the international professional community, features of Internet
socialization (virtual environment, new forms of interaction), and the student’s personal qualities. These
factors also influence the modern labor market, which is becoming increasingly global and digital, requiring
specialists to possess not only professional skills, but also intercultural communication skills, working in
international teams, using digital tools and adapting to rapidly changing technologies. The relevance of
the study is due to the need to transform the system of practice-oriented education, prepare students for
a successful career in a changing world of professions, develop in them the necessary skills, abilities and
competencies for successful professional socialization and competitiveness in the labor market.
The purpose of the study is to design and test for effectiveness a model for the formation of professional
value orientations of student youth in the conditions of Internet socialization in the process of passing
various types of practices.
Materials and methods. The material of the study was the data of a survey of 62 students of the Tambov
State University named after G.R. Derzhavin and Moscow State University of Technology and Management
named after K.G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University). The Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon sign rank
test were used to statistically test the significance of the results.
Results. It was revealed that in the experimental group, students demonstrated a significant increase in
the level of formation of professional and value orientations in the conditions of Internet socialization
(U = 343,5; p < 0,05).
Discussion and Conclusion. The study showed that professional-oriented Internet platforms are advisable
to use in various aspects of the educational process, including passing educational, production, prediploma practices.
Технології верстатних робіт
Authors:   Інститут професійної освіти НАПН України, Гоменюк Дмитро
Published: January 2025

У підручнику викладено основні характеристики технологічного процесу
токарної обробки деталей та металообробних верстатів, їх експлуатацію, ремонт та налагодження. Описано алгоритм виготовлення заготовок та поверхонь,
що утворюються внаслідок процесу різання при обробці заготовок на токарному
верстаті. Подано також відомості про інноваційні технології верстатних робіт (адитивні технології; верстати, що працюють на електрофізичних ефектах; технології
лазерного зварювання тощо).
Видання призначене для використання у закладах професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти, що здійснюють підготовку майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників машинобудівного профілю.
Investment Processes in the Regional Economy on the Example of Lviv Region: State and Problems
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Boiko Ruslan V.
Published: January 2025

The article updates the issue of approbation of the methodology for analyzing investment activity and investment development at the regional level. The purpose of the article is to carry out an analysis, as well as to determine problematic aspects of the course of investment processes in the regional economy using the example of Lviv region. It is shown that Lviv region is characterized by a capacious internal market and a high level of development of the real sector, financial and credit and investment infrastructure, transport, logistics and trade systems, construction complex, educational, scientific and ICT potential, which both created the prerequisites and ensured the inflow of sufficient significant volumes of capital investment, as well as its placement in the branches of the real sector of the regional economy, productive areas and areas with a high level of added value, which characterizes the investment development of the region as sufficiently high. The shortcomings and weaknesses of the investment development of the region are identified. These include the presence of systemic defects in the investment climate of the region, low specific indicators of investments, low investment activity in sectors of the real sector of the economy with high added value, small investments in intangible assets in sectors that form human and innovative potential, critically small volumes of foreign investment, in particular direct, limited public, inter-municipal and cross-border investments, underdevelopment of the system of venture financing of investments in innovation. It is proved that a proactive and high-quality regional policy of realizing the investment potential of the region should be aimed at overcoming and leveling threats to the further development of investment processes in the region, namely such as the deterioration of the economic situation, stagnation of the production sphere, demographic crisis, depopulation of territories, loss of human capital, economy shadowing and withdrawal of capital from the country, high level of foreign migration activity of business, loss of basic components of innovative and technological potential, strengthening of structural and spatial disparities, branch and sectoral disintegration, etc.
Challenges and Imperatives of Strengthening the Economic Security of Ukraine in Conditions of Wartime
Authors:   Ukrainian State Flight Academy, Panchenko Volodymyr A.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the issues of management and ensuring the economic security of the State. The aim of the research is to identify and generalize the challenges and to substantiate the imperatives of strengthening the economic security of Ukraine in the conditions of wartime. It has been shown and proved that the state of security of the national economy of Ukraine has significantly weakened in the conditions of a full-scale war. It is found that the confirmation of this was the weakening of the macroeconomic component due to the destruction, relocation and closure of enterprises and businesses, the complication of the issue of guaranteeing financial security due to the reduction of receipts to the State treasury and local budgets and the increase in security and defense costs, the decrease in the stability of foreign economic security as a result of the suspension of aviation and sea transportation, decline in investment security as a result of increased military risks and threats, destabilization of innovative security due to difficulties in the innovative and technological activities of business entities, aggravation of social and demographic security challenges due to massive external and internal forced population movements, job losses, lower income levels, increase in unemployment, etc. The imperatives of the State policy of restoring economic stability and ensuring the economic security of the national economy of Ukraine in the conditions of wartime have been determined. Means of strengthening such components of Ukraine's economic security as macroeconomic, industrial, financial, foreign economic, investment-innovative, socio-demographic are identified. The novelty of the research results lies in the further development of methodological and applied provisions for identifying challenges and determining the imperatives of the State policy of strengthening the economic security of the State in conditions of wartime. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of implementation of the determined imperatives by specialized State administration bodies in order to strengthen the economic security of Ukraine in the environment of challenges and threats of the full-scale war.
Sustainable Rural Development of Communities: European Experience and Opportunities for Ukraine in Preparation for EU Accession
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Lukash Svitlana M. , Kharchenko Tetiana O. ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

The article is concerned with the studying of the challenges and prospects of Ukraine receiving the status of a candidate for the European Union, in particular in the direction of sustainable rural development. The article defines the areas of support for the rural development of communities within the framework of the IPARD III program in EU pre-assessment assistance. The EU framework program for financing IPARD III provides for 13 different measures. The list of those determined for a specific country is set out in the sectoral agreement concluded between the European Commission and IPARD beneficiary countries. Municipalities in IPARD beneficiary countries link their potential funding to specific activities included in their IPARD III programs. The authors emphasize the importance of studying the experience of countries that received funding under the IPARD program in order to foresee and implement a similar program in the "Municipality Recovery Strategy". At this, it is important to choose activities that best meet the specific needs identified in the municipality development strategies and the program needs assessment, and which will contribute to the relevant priorities of the IPA framework program. Due to the IPARD III tool, municipalities get access to financing for the rural areas development. Local government representatives need to be aware of the importance of their own powers in the field of rural development, and in view of the considered examples of the use of IPARD III support for the rural development of communities in other countries, take into account the financial instrument and the needs of the municipality.
Publication Trends of Arabic Language Learning Media Research in Indonesia in Sinta Journal 2, 3, 4 and 5 (Year 2019-2023): A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Abdul Haris  , Ibrahim Rusdi , Adel Ibrahem A Alturky
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the Publication Trend of Arabic Language Learning Media Research in Indonesia in Sinta Journals 2,3, 4, and 5 (2019 - 2023) in terms of publication distribution, topic trends, method trends, and research results contributions to the development of science. This research method uses the systematic literature review (SLR) method by adopting the Denyer and Tranfield Steps/stages consisting of question formulation, finding studies, selection and evaluation of studies, analysis and synthesis, and reporting and using results. The results of the study show that Arabic language learning media research in Indonesia in the last five years (2029-2023) publications are spread across Sinta Journals 2,3, 4, and 5, only the most widely published in the Sinta 4 journal; the trend of publication topics is dominated by the topic of learning media development; the trend of methods is dominated by R & D; while its contribution to the development of science leads to the development of technology-based Arabic language learning media products, and the affirmation of the importance of learning media and the effectiveness of learning media in increasing interest and motivation to learn as well as the quality of the learning process and results.
Enhancing Patient Outcomes with AI: Early Detection of Esophageal Cancer in the USA
Authors: Amin Md Al , Liza Irin Akter , Hossain Shah Foysal , Hasan Ekramul , Islam Md Azharul , Akter Sarmin , Ahmed Shahriar , Haque Md Musa
Published: January 2025

Esophageal cancer is deemed one of the most aggressive malignancies, with only a 20% five-year survival rate for patients diagnosed in advanced stages. It is approximated that more than 20,000 new cases are diagnosed each year in the United States, accounting for over 16,000 deaths annually. The main goal of this study was to develop and validate AI algorithms for the early detection of esophageal cancer using advanced machine learning techniques, and analyzing data from medical imaging, EHRs, and genomic profiles. The dataset used in this work on esophageal cancer is an aggregate of patient records from various reliable repositories, including but not limited to hospital EHRs, publicly available cancer registries, and specialized medical databases such as SEER. It included key variables of the demographic information: age, sex, and race; clinical history such as comorbidities, symptoms, and risk factors like GERD and Barrett's esophagus; diagnostic data, which includes imaging results, histopathology, and biomarkers; and treatment outcome data, including surgical procedures, chemotherapy regimens, and survival rate. Among the selected algorithms are Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and XG-Boost. Random Forest and XG-Boost classifiers did extremely well, achieving high accuracy, perfect precision, recall, and an F1-score for each class, which ascertains how much better these models classify instances perfectly without mistakes. The integration of AI-driven early detection technologies has deep implications for the US healthcare system, especially in improving patient outcomes. Early detection of diseases through predictive modeling can lead to timely interventions that are often crucial in improving prognosis and treatment efficacy.
Education and training in breast care for postpartum mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Bai Marieta Kristina Sulastiawati , Woga Raimuda , Rifatunnisa Rifatunnisa
Published: January 2025

Background: Breast care is an activity carried out consciously to maintain breast health during pregnancy and after childbirth in order to prepare for lactation during the postpartum period. Based on a preliminary survey conducted at Ende General Hospital in November 2021, it was found that many mothers were still not skilled in breast care.
Purpose: To determine the effect of breast care training on breast care skills for postpartum mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Method: One Group pretest posttest design, sample selection using purposive sampling technique. The sample obtained was 16 participants. The instrument used in the study was a checklist. The data was then analyzed using univariate analysis which processed the data results in the form of percentages and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test.
Results: Skills before the intervention participants when performing breast care can mostly perform breast care with assistance as many as 9 (56.3%), and after the intervention most participants can perform breast care independently as many as 11 (68.8%).
Conclusion: There is an effect of breast care training on breast care skills in postpartum mothers at Ende Regional Hospital in 2022.
Suggestion: Health workers should improve plans or promotions about the importance of breast care which is useful for increasing breast milk production so that it can help the success of the government program in efforts to provide exclusive breastfeeding.
Utilisation and associated factors in public health centres in urban areas, Banten-Indonesia
Authors: Sasmito Priyo , Sumartini Sri , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Purwanti Nunuk Sri , Librianty Nurfanida , Madani Ultra , Nugroho Kurnia Arik , Gayatri Sri Wahyuni
Published: January 2025

Background: Public Health Centers (PHCs) in urban areas face various challenges, including competition from numerous other health facilities. Purpose: To analyze the internal factors influencing the utilization of a PHC in Serang City, Banten.
Method: The study is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The population includes individuals aged 14 and older residing within the PHC service area. Data on age, education level, employment, insurance ownership, availability of health workers, accessibility, and perception of illness were collected. The outcome measured was the utilization of PHC services, and data were analyzed descriptively.
Results: A total of 96 respondents participated in the study. Most respondents were male (49/51.0%), aged 14-44 (59/61.5%), had a senior high school education and higher (37/38.5%), worked in the formal sector (56/58.3%), had national insurance (78/81.3%), and held a positive perception of illness (86/89.6%). Additionally, the majority found PHC access easy (78/81.3%) and believed that the necessary health workers were available (78/81.3%). Statistical analysis revealed that education (p-value 0.00), employment (p-value 0.00), insurance ownership (p-value 0.00), availability of health workers (p-value 0.00), accessibility (p-value 0.00), and perception of illness (p-value 0.00) were all significantly related to PHC utilization.
Conclusion: To improve the development of more effective health policies, further studies are needed regarding the mechanisms behind the influence of these factors.
Exploration of discharge planning components in heart failure patients: A literature review
Authors: Sanusi Amoy Amelia , Dewi Wan Nishfa , Bayhakki Bayhakki
Published: January 2025

Background: Discharge planning is a major focus of healthcare systems worldwide. Coordinating services from the hospital to the community, ensuring smooth patient discharge, reducing length of stay (LOS) in the hospital, and reducing patient readmission rates.
Purpose: To explore the components discharge planningin heart failure patients.
Method: A systematic search for relevant peer-reviewed articles was conducted using electronic database sources. This literature review used 10 qualitative journal articles obtained through ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and ClinicalKey with a publication period of 2020-2024 using the keywords “exploration” AND “discharge planning” AND “heart failure”.
Results: The analysis showed that discharge planning programs were effective in reducing the number of readmission days in the hospital compared to the previous duration of care. In addition, this program also increased patient compliance in taking medication, expanded knowledge about self-care management for heart failure patients at home, and reduced treatment costs.
Conclusion: The integration of these key components in discharge planning can increase the success of heart failure patient care and prevent re-hospitalization.
Recommendation: It is expected that discharge planning can be applied in all inpatient services to reduce readmissions, especially in heart failure patients.
Nutrient content of banana peel candy to reduce blood pressure in patients with mild hypertension
Authors: Saragih Marianawati , Aryanti Dewi , Purba Eva Dewi Rosmawati , Emilia Emilia
Published: January 2025

Background: Banana peels are waste from abundant bananas, rich in nutrients and still rarely used. Banana peels contain quite high levels of nutrients, especially vitamins and minerals such as water, fiber, carbohydrates, protein, fat, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B and vitamin C. Banana peels can be used to make soft candy. Nutrient content of soft candy from Ambon banana peel to reduce blood pressure in patient with hypertention is arranged.
Purpose: To analyze the nutrient content of banana peel candy to reduce blood pressure in patients with mild hypertension.
Method: Experimental research with a complete random design. The treatment is to make soft candy from ambon banana peels with the addition of gelatin. In this study, a group Random design was used with three one-time repeats so that there were three experimental units (25 gr; 37,5 gr; 50 gr). The product, soft candy, is tested by 25 trained panelists for hedonic rating test. After that, the product was analyzed by proximat analysis method to find the nutrient content.
Results: The nutritional content of soft candy banana peel products were total energy 126.49 kcal, carbohydrates 21.49%, protein 9.16% and fat 0.25%. For mineral nutrients, the highest content was sodium at 61.25 mg, phosphorus at 59.53 mg, potassium 27.3 mg, calcium 15.94 and magnesium 3.5 mg. Determining the formula in the organoleptic test was found to be the best, namely sample 3 was the selected formula seen from the fairly high attribute values ​​in the sensory test of taste, color and aroma.
Conclusion: The nutritional content showed that this soft candy could not fullfill the daily requirements for these minerals, each of which was recommended per day. However, it was important to consume other foods that were rich in potassium, calcium and magnesium.