bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Ketepatan Swamedikasi Obat Anti Jamur di Apotek
Authors: Indrasari Ferika , Dewi Novita Indah Permata , Wulandari Agustina Ratna , Solichah Ayu Ina
Published: January 2024

Anti jamur merupakan suatu golongan obat yang bersifat fungisida atau fungistatik, obat ini dapat digunakan untuk mengobati dan mencegah mikosis seperti kutu air, kurap. Masyarakat disekitar Apotek Wahyu Farma sering mengalami gatal – gatal yang disebabkan oleh jamur maupun alergi. Salah satu pengobatan yang sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat yaitu dengan tindakan pengobatan sendiri (swamedikasi). Dalam tindakan swamedikasi masyarkat membutuhkan pengetahuan yang baik agar tindakan swamedikasi dapat berdampak positif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap ketepatan swamedikasi obat anti jamur di Apotik Wahyu Farma daerah Jepon Kota Blora. Jenis penelitian ini adalah non eksperimental yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan secara kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan alat ukur kuesioner kepada 95 responden. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dari hasil pengisian lembar kuesioner yang dibagikan pada masyarkat yang sedang melakukan swamedikasi obat anti jamur.  Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tentang swamedikasi yaitu 79,47% tergolong cukup baik, kategori tepat obat 71,57% tergolong cukup baik, tepat dosis 73,15% kategori cukup baik, tepat waktu 67,36% kategori cukup baik , waspada efek samping 62,10% tergolong cukup baik. Total presentase tentang swamedikasi, tepat obat, tepat dosis, tepat obat, tepat waktu, waspada efek samping diperoleh 70,73% yang berarti berpengetahuan cukup baik.
FORMULASI DAN STABILITAS SERUM WAJAH SARANG BURUNG WALET PUTIH (Collocalia fuchiphaga) SEBAGAI ANTIAGING
Authors: Olipiya Olipiya , Nurmaulawati Rina , Cahyaningrum Yanuar As’hari
Published: January 2024

Sarang burung walet putih (Collocalia fuchiphaga) diketahui memiliki manfaat sebagai antioksidan sehingga dapat mencegah penuaan kulit. Sediaan serum memiliki keuntungan sebagai kosmetik perawatan kulit karena mengandung zat aktif dalam konsentrasi tinggi, ringan dan mudah diaplikasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi, melakukan uji mutu fisik, stabilitas fisik, iritasi pada hewan uji dan uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (2,2- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) sebagai serum wajah yang mengandung sarang burung walet putih (Collocalia fuchiphaga). Pada penelitian ini dibuat formulasi serum wajah yang mengandung sarang burung walet putih (Collocalia fuchiphaga) dengan variasi konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan 30%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ke-3 formulasi memiliki uji mutu fisik yang baik berdasarkan hasil uji yang dilakukan sesuai dengan standar. Berdasarkan hasil uji stabilitas fisik, menunjukkan hasil pengujian pada pH, daya sebar dan viskositas menunjukkan tidak adanya perubahan dalam penyimpanan selama 28 hari. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan dari ke-3 formulasi menghasilkan nilai IC50 sebesar F1 (52,523 ppm), F2 (52,181 ppm), dan F3 (51,165 ppm). Formulasi sediaan serum sarang burung walet putih (Collocalia fuchiphaga) tidak menyebabkan iritasi primer terhadap hewan uji kelinci. Berdasarkan hasil data dianalisis secara statistik dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%, didapatkan data p>0.05 sehingga ke-3 formula menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa serum wajah yang mengandung sarang burung walet putih (Collocalia fuchiphaga) dapat digunakan sebagai sediaan antiaging dan tidak mengiritasi kulit.
The impact of early childhood teachers’ media literacy on teaching creativity through the institution’s creative capabilities
Authors:   The Korean Early Childhood Education and Care Society, Kim Chai Yon , Jang Yu Jin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of media literacy of early childhood teachers, which is a personal variable of teachers, on teaching creativity and also to examine the mediating effect of creative competency of institutions, which is an environmental variable. The research involved the total of 311 early childhood teachers from daycare centers and kindergartens in both Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The key findings from the research study are summarized below: First, significant differences in media literacy were observed based on age, highest level of education, and years of experience among early childhood teachers. Teaching creativity exhibited variations depending on the highest level of education and position. Second, it was confirmed that media literacy, teaching creativity and creative competency of institutions had a significant positive correlation overall. Third, early childhood teachers’ media literacy was found to exert both direct and indirect influences on teaching creativity. The study revealed that the creative competency of educational institutions acted as a partial mediator in the relationship between media literacy and teaching creativity. In conclusion, it was confirmed that the improvement of early childhood teachers' media literacy could have a positive effect as a way to improve teaching creativity, which emphasizes a way to improve the creative competency of the institution should be sought.
Review of Synthesis and Characterization of Cu (I) Complexes
Authors: . Eishika , . Himani , . Ridhi
Published: January 2024

d-block metals show great promise in inorganic catalytic research. Particularly, copper, d9 metal has contributed to catalytic properties of its complexes. A series of copper complexes was synthesized and structurally characterized. The copper (I) complexes of this series were investigated in regard to their reactivity towards dioxygen using stopped-flow techniques. For most complexes no “oxygen adduct” complexes as intermediates could be detected. In this article, some complexes of Cu (I) have been included and the ligands on which work had been done are mentioned below:
1,5-bis(benzimidazole-2-yl)-3-thiapentane
Tridentate di-pyrazole -3,6-di-tert-butyl-carbazole (N, N, N-Pincer ligand)
Methyl isocyanate
N4Cu
Tris(pyrazolyl) hydroborate ligand
Scorpionate ligand
Phenanthroline
Tripodal amine ligands
Triazole derivatives

Keywords: BBES (1,5-bis(benzimidazole-2-yl)-3-thiapentane), MeIN (Methyl isocyanate), CuSCN (copper thiocyanate), PPh3(triphenyl phosphine), PCy3(tricyclohexyl phosphine), TptBuPh (tris[3-(p-tert-butylphenyl)], Tp (tris pyrazolyl hydroborate), Me4-p,3,3 (3,3-dimethylaminopropyl-(2-methylenpyridyl)-amine), Me2-pp3 (3-dimethylaminopropyl-bis(2-methylenpyridyl)-amine)
Die unwirksame Verfugunen und Leistungserhaltung bei der Forderungsabtretung oder -verpfandung
Authors:   Korean Civil Law Association, Kim Sangjoong
Published: January 2024

Bei dem vorliegenden Artikel geht es um die Besprechung der drei Urteilen des koreanischen obersten Gerichtshofs, die bei der Forderungsabtretung oder - verpfandung die unwirksame Verfiigungen oder Leistungserhalten behandelt haben. Die drei Urteile lauten wie folgt: ① KOGH 2016.7.14, 2015da46119, wobei nach dopplter Forderungsiibertragungen die erste Abtretung beendet wurde und dann iiber die Wirksamkeit der zweiten Abtretung entschieden wurde; ② KOGH 2016.7.14, 2015da71856, 71863, wobei die Positionen der beiden Rechtsinhaberschaft, namlich zwischen Sicherungszessionar nach dem §35 KGSBF(Koreanisches Gesetz iiber die Sicherungsiibertragung beweglicher Sachen und Forderungen) und Zessionar nach dem § 450 KBGB konkurriet wurden und dazu die Wirksamkeit der Genehmigung des Schuldners iiber die unwirksame Bezahlung des Schuldners an den nichtberechtigten Zessionar behandelt wurden; ③ KOGH 2022.3.31, 2018da21326, wobei in einer Situation, in der die Forderungsverpfandung und der Oberwei sungsbefehl miteinander konkurriet wurden und der Schudlner dabei den nachrangigen Glaubiger bezahlt hatten, die Stellung des berechtigten Pfandglaubigers diskutiert wurden. Zunachst hat bei dem ① Urteil der KOGH entschieden, <lass bei einem Widerruf der ersten Abtretung die 2. Abtretung nicht wirksam sei. In dieser Arbeit wird doch die Ansicht vertreten, <lass die 2. Abtretung im Moment wirksam wird, in dem der Zedent nach dem Widerruf ersten Obertragung <las Verfiigungsmacht wiede函langt hat(Konvaleszenz durch nachtraglichen Rechtserwerb). Das ② Urteil hatte anerkannt, <lass der wahre Zessionar die unberechtigte Bezahlung des Schuldners an den unbefugten Zessionar gemehmigen kann. Beziiglich der Moglichkeit zu der Genehmigung teilt diese Arbeit dem Gerichtsurteil und findet die Grundlage doch nicht im § 475 KBG, sondem in dem obj ektiven Willen des wahren Glaubigers. Wahrden dieser Gemehmigungswille sich in dem (2) Urteilssachverhalt anerkennen lasst, liegen im ③ Sachverhalt keine Umstiinde vor, die die Genehmigunt bestatigen konnen. Zurn Schluss wird bei der Analyse der drei Urteile darauf hingewiesen, <lass die gesetzliche Regelungen von BGB zu Forderungsiibertragungen iiberarbeit wer den sollen. Danach sollte die Mitteilung bzw. Anerkennung iiber die Abtretung erfiillt werden, um die Rechte des Zessionars gegeniiber dem Schuldner geltend machen zu konnen. Dazu soll der Mitteilung bzw. Anerkennung eine Bescheinigung mit bestatigten Datum beilegen, damit die Position des Zessionars auch gegeniiber den sonstigen Dritten geltend gemacht werden konne. Besonders wegen dieser Unterscheidung zwischen den Voraussetzungen, die im Verhaltnis zum Schuldner fordert werden sollen, und den Voraussetzugen, die beziiglich den sonstigen Dritten erfiillt sein sollen, gerat der Schuldner in Schwierigk:eit, seinen wahren Glabiger zu ermitteln. Daher wird hoffentlich die gesetzliche Regelung der Abtretung zum Gegenstand der reformierten Uberarbeitung von BGB.
Creating Security Interests in and Securitization of Intellectual Property Rights - Universal Security Interests in the Context of Utilizing Patents for Loans -
Authors:   Korean Civil Law Association, Jon WooJung
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes the point that the method for setting appropriate collateral varies depending on the type of intellectual property rights due to their differing characteristics. Intellectual property securitization is the structure that a company holding intellectual property rights transfers its intellectual property rights to a special purpose company (SPC), which then issues securities based on the cash flow from the intellectual property royalties. Securitization is suitable for copyrights and trademarks. However, for patents, there are challenges in securitization due to the possibility of invalidation of a patent and difficulties in valuation. In actual cases of intellectual property securitization, there are many related to copyrights and trademarks. To activate finance utilizing patents, the introduction of a universal security system is necessary. A universal security refers to a framework where a debtor's entire asset portfolio is pooled together to establish a comprehensive collateral. In the case of patents, since multiple related patents are required to produce a single product, the introduction of the universal security interests system is necessary. The creation of security interests in patent rights, therefore, becomes meaningful when it allows for universal security interests, encompassin
other personal properties. In cases where the debtor (security provider) i s a company, it is necessary to consider registering movables security interests, receivables security interests and universal security interests all in the company registration, similar to the UK system. Furthermore, it is important to consider the flexible approach of U.S. case law, such as Moldo v. Matsco, Inc. , which acknowledged the effectiveness of security interests without registration in the patent registry, once universal security interests, including patent rights, are registered.
A basic study on the development of data literacy subjects based on student demand survey
Authors:   The Korea Association for Care Competency Education, Kim Daejoong
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to present a course development process and model that reflects the needs of students as learners along with a review of various literature in developing a course to cultivate data literacy capabilities required in the era of the 4th industrial big data. To this end, we looked at the case of J University's development of a data literacy liberal arts subject. In order to develop a data literacy subject, elements for deriving a teaching model were derived through an academic review of prior research, and based on this, a survey was conducted on the needs of students as learners for the elements. Through this, weekly class contents, teaching methods, teaching and learning methods, and class use media were derived to customize learners that can be applied to actual classes and to strengthen learner data literacy capabilities.
An exploratory study on the status and influencing factors of core competencies in Korean universities
Authors:   The Korea Association for Care Competency Education, Kim Hwiyeong , Hwang Jiwon
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the core competencies used by higher education institutions in Korea as core competencies are emphasized as one of the skills needed to live a successful life in a rapidly changing 21st century society. To this end, the research problems set in this study are as follows. First, what are the core competencies mainly selected by Korean universities? Second, does the selection of core competencies appear differently depending on the characteristics of the university? To this end, data on the core competencies and characteristics of 122 universities were collected, network text analysis and logistic regression analysis were conducted, centering on four-year general universities nationwide, and the results of the study were derived as follows. First, communication (66.4%), creativity (64.8%), self-management (48.4%), convergence (47.5%), global (45.9%), and problem solving (32.8%) were the most core competencies used by domestic universities. Second, all but two variables(research expenses per full-time teacher, the percentage of foreign students) among 11 university characteristics used as independent variables(location, participation in ACE projects, establishment classification, women's university status, number of full-time teachers, education cost per student, disability rate, employment rate, and tuition fees) were found to have significant differences in the selection of core competencies. Among them, it was found that the university characteristic variable that has the most influence on the selection of core competencies was the establishment classification variable.
The results of this study are expected to help understand competency education that can contribute to the specialization of university education in Korea and explore the direction of the role that higher education should play, focusing on the changes of the times. However, it is revealed that it is a study that has not grasped the sub-elements and definitions of core competencies of each university, the decision process and subject, the background and meaning of use.
Female representation in orthopedic surgery: where do we stand in Belgium ?
Authors: MEERT C , MANON J , CORNU O
Published: January 2024

Female underrepresentation in Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology is a well-known issue worldwide, including in Belgium. Most of the literature comes from northern America. This two-part study aims to quantify the female workforce in orthopedic surgery in Belgium and assess the presence of unconscious biases among active orthopedic surgeons. Epidemiological data from national registries, orthopedic societies and universities in Belgium were analyzed. This included data on medical students, residents, active orthopedic surgeons and awards given by a Belgian orthopedic society. Additionally, a questionnaire was administered to Belgian orthopedic surgeons, assessing their perceptions of gender stereotypes and potential unconscious biases. 90 participants responded with 70% of men and mean age was 36 years old.

The data revealed that 12% of active orthopedic surgeons in Belgium were women in 2020. However, the representation f women was higher among residents, with a thirty percent distribution. In one university, women had a slightly higher
chance of getting accepted in the orthopedic training then men.

The questionnaire results indicated the presence of unconscious bias regarding subspecialties, which aligned with the actual distribution. Women tend to specialize more in upper limb surgery and pediatrics while men focus more frequently on lower limb surgery.

The findings highlight the need for addressing the underrepresentation of women in orthopedic surgery and traumatology in Belgium. If the current rate of progress continues, it is projected that 30% of active orthopedic surgeons will be female by the year 2074. Identifying and addressing factors contributing to the underrepresentation, such as lack of mentorship, unconscious biases, visibility issues, and discrimination, is crucial for empowering future female orthopedic surgeons and fostering diversity in the field. Collaboration among European universities and orthopedic societies can play a vital role in reducing barriers and promoting gender equality in orthopedic surgery and traumatology.
Prevalence and clinical implications of heterotopic ossification after distal biceps tendon repair
Authors: GEUSKENS W , CAEKEBEKE P , VAN RIET R
Published: January 2024

Complete distal biceps tendon ruptures are relatively uncommon. Conservative treatment may result in persistent pain and weakness. Therefore, surgical repair is usually indicated in order to restore strength. Different surgical techniques and fixation methods have been described. The most reported complications after surgery are iatrogenic nerve damage, heterotopic ossification (HO) and re-rupture. Heterotopic ossification can be variable in size. Significant HO can limit range of motion while minor HO often remains asymptomatic. The overall presence of HO is likely underreported in literature, as imaging is reserved for symptomatic patients. The purpose of this study is to report the prevalence and clinical implications of heterotopic ossification after surgical repair of the distal biceps tendon. This retrospective study assessed the prevalence and clinical relevance of postoperative HO after distal biceps tendon repair. CT-scans were used to evaluate size and location of the HO. VAS scores, DASH scores, MEPI, and range of motion (ROM) were assessed to evaluate pain, patient satisfaction and elbow function. HO was observed on CT images of 19 out of 35 patients (54%). The use of interference screws, timing of surgery after rupture and timing of radiographic assessment postoperatively did not influence the prevalence of HO. The presence of HO had no statistically significant impact on the VAS scores, ROM measurements and MEPI and DASH scores. According to our findings, the overall incidence of HO is higher than previously reported but there are no differences in clinical outcomes when compared to patients without HO.
ICT and value co-creation in B2B: the new way of loyalty in service
Authors:   Universitat de València, Institute of International Economics, C/ Serpis, 29. Valencia 46022, Spain, Berenguer-Contri Gloria , Gil-Saura Irene ,   Universitat de València, Research Institute on Social Welfare Policy (POLIBIENESTAR), Department of Marketing, Valencia 46022, Spain, Gil Roberto ,   Universitat de València, Department of Marketing and Market Research, Avda dels Tarongers s/n. Valencia 46022, Spain, Vallejo-Auñón Luisa ,   Universitat de València, Institute of International Economics, C/ Serpis, 29. Valencia 46022, Spain, Juma‐Michilena Israel‐Javier ,   Universitat de València, Research Institute on Social Welfare Policy (POLIBIENESTAR), Valencia 46022, Spain
Published: January 2024

In today’s competitive environment, it is emphasised that business digitalisation is one of the most important strategies to deal with new market challenges. This article argues that technology is a driving force behind business relationships, showing the origins of new ways to achieve loyalty. Through a model which has been tested in a sample of 256 travel agencies, technology can facilitate coordination in the management of relationships between tourism companies, promoting value co-creation between suppliers and customers. Co-creation in turn maximises trust and commitment between organisations and lays the foundations for achievement of dual social and economic satisfaction, for client companies, which ultimately enhances their loyalty. This research contributes to the literature in the interorganizational context, showing quantitative evidence on how technology triggers a sequence of effects that, through value co-creation, trust, and commitment in the channel, between agents in the tourism field, trace a new route of relationships that leads to the achievement of dual satisfaction and loyalty. Additionally, the interrelationships between the two satisfactions are analysed, concluding the mediating effect of economic satisfaction between social satisfaction and loyalty.
Tipping Points of Space Debris in Low Earth Orbit
Authors: Nomura Keiko , Rella Simon , Merritt Haily , Baltussen Mathieu , Bird Darcy , Tjuka Annika , Falk Dan
Published: January 2024

Global services like navigation, communication, and Earth observation have increased dramatically in the 21st century due to advances in outer space industries. But as orbits become increasingly crowded with both satellites and inevitable space debris pollution, continued operations become endangered by the heightened risks of debris collisions in orbit. Kessler Syndrome is the term for when a critical threshold of orbiting debris triggers a runaway positive feedback loop of debris collisions, creating debris congestion that can render orbits unusable. As this potential tipping point becomes more widely recognized, there have been renewed calls for debris mitigation and removal. Here, we combine complex systems and social-ecological systems approaches to study how these efforts may affect space debris accumulation and the likelihood of reaching Kessler Syndrome. Specifically, we model how debris levels are affected by future launch rates, cleanup activities, and collisions between extant debris. We contextualize and interpret our dynamic model within a discussion of existing space debris governance and other social, economic, and geopolitical factors that may influence effective collective management of the orbital commons. In line with previous studies, our model finds that debris congestion may be reached in less than 200 years, though a holistic management strategy combining removal and mitigation actions can avoid such outcomes while continuing space activities. Moreover, although active debris removal may be particularly effective, the current lack of market and governance support may impede its implementation. Research into these critical dynamics and the multi-faceted variables that influence debris outcomes can support policymakers in curating impactful governance strategies and realistic transition pathways to sustaining debris-free orbits. Overall, our study is useful for communicating about space debris sustainability in policy and education settings by providing an exploration of policy portfolio options supported by a simple and clear social-ecological modeling approach.
Propuesta para la elaboración de bebidas alcohólicas artesanales a base de frutas exóticas no tradicionales como la cocona (solanum sessiliflorum), jack fruit (artocarpus heterophyllus) y salak (salacca zalacca).
Authors: Macas López Cristina Alexandra , Medranda Vargas Gema Narcisa , Peña Macías Andrés David
Published: January 2024

En el Ecuador se ha encontrado tres frutas exóticas que no se comercializa en el mercado ecuatoriano, debido a la falta de conocimientos por parte de los productores y consumidores, por ello se ha motivado elaborar un licor destilado y fermentado a partir de la cocona, jack fruit y salak para promover su consumo. Se realizan 28 formulaciones con 3 tipos de levaduras, además se varían las proporciones de frutas, azúcar y agua, estos mostos se los deja fermentar con variante de tiempo de 15 y 30 días a 20°C, luego se destila para obtener un licor con 27° alcohólicos. Se realiza una valoración interna en la que se elige la muestra 1411 debido a sus excelentes características organolépticas, según el análisis fisicoquímico la muestra carece de metanol, posterior a ello se realizó propuestas culinarias como mousse de maracuyá, coctel de naranjilla y chimichurri se procede a realizar prueba de aceptación a 60 evaluadores a través de escala hedónica. Como resultado se obtuvo que en características generales a 58 evaluadores les gusta extremadamente el mousse de maracuyá, a 56 les gusta extremadamente el coctel y a 58 les gusta extremadamente el chimichurri, a ningún evaluador le disgusto alguna de las preparaciones realizadas.
Investigating the impact of integrated care models involving pharmacists, nurses, and laboratories on healthcare quality and efficiency
Authors: Alhawasawi Manal , Karire Suliman Mohammad , Aati Fahad Ali , Alsalamah Basil Mohammed , Alsahabi Baalqasim Naji , Aljabery Mariam Jabbar , Aldossari Abeer Hussail , Jabbari Alhassan Ali , Huntul Rashed Yahya , Sughayyir Amal Hamed , Almuwallad Taibah Ibrahim , Alegaily Bahjat Asame A. , Alshahray Sarah Moryah , Almotawa Amjad Abdullrahman
Published: January 2024

Background: The inclusion of healthcare professionals, such as pharmacists, nurses, and labs, in patient care has received more attention recently since it has the potential to enhance the quality and effectiveness of healthcare. Nonetheless, it is important to conduct a thorough examination of the current research in order to ascertain the effects of integrated care models that include these professions. Aim: This study seeks to examine the effects of integrated care models that include pharmacists, nurses, and labs on the quality and efficiency of healthcare. More precisely, the evaluation aims to combine current research about patient outcomes, cost reductions, and healthcare use in these models. Furthermore, the study seeks to analyze the distinct responsibilities and contributions of pharmacists, nurses, and labs in the context of integrated care. Method: A methodical search technique was used to locate relevant studies in electronic databases, such as PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library. The inclusion criteria were centered on studies that documented the effects of integrated care models, which included the involvement of pharmacists, nurses, and labs, on the quality and efficiency of healthcare. Both quantitative and qualitative research were taken into account for inclusion.
Exploring interprofessional communication and collaboration among pharmacists, nurses, and laboratories enhancing patient safety and healthcare outcomes
Authors: Alhawsawi Amal Nasser , Muhammed Wejdan Mukhtar , Almaimony Abdulaziz Ghazi , Alraffaa Yasser Ali , Jeadi Mashael Ali , Aldossari Wejdan Hussein , Sofy Amal Jupran , Almutairi Fatimah Mutairan , Almutairy Abdualrhman Abdullah Suwayyid , Alzaagi Bandar Saad , Alghamdi Linah. M. , Wahishi Amna Mohammed Ali , Alenazy Souad Mohammad , Alanazi Abdullatif Rubayyi
Published: January 2024

Background: The efficiency of healthcare delivery is closely connected to the quality of interprofessional communication and cooperation among healthcare workers. The purpose of this research is to examine the diverse effects of interprofessional cooperation including pharmacists, nurses, and laboratory experts on patient safety and healthcare outcomes. Aim: This extensive study aims to consolidate current literature, empirical data, and theoretical models to provide a clear comprehension of the importance of efficient interprofessional communication and cooperation in healthcare environments. The objective of the evaluation is to assess the influence of cohesive teamwork, communication, and cooperation among healthcare professionals on several aspects of healthcare, including patient safety, medication management, care coordination, diagnostic accuracy, and overall healthcare quality. Method: A methodical search technique was used to locate relevant studies in electronic databases, such as PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library. The inclusion criteria include research that provide insights into the influence of interprofessional cooperation on patient safety, healthcare outcomes, and the involvement of pharmacists, nurses, and laboratory experts in improving healthcare delivery. Results: The analysis emphasizes the crucial significance of pharmacists, nurses, and laboratory experts in improving patient safety and healthcare results by means of efficient interprofessional communication and cooperation. T
The Rise of Robotic Process Automation in the Banking Sector: Streamlining Operations and Improving Efficiency
Authors: Abildtrup Abdulhaq
Published: January 2024

Robot Process Automation (RPA) is a type of business process automation that relies on software robots (bots) or artificial intelligence (AI) agents. This phenomenon is sometimes denoted as software robotics, which should not be conflated with robot software. This study investigates the increasing prevalence of RPA across several sectors, with a specific focus on its use in back-office functions. RPA software, exemplified by platforms like Blue Prism, Automation Anywhere, and UiPath, replicates human-computer interactions in order to automate operations that are repetitive and governed by predefined rules. This technology offers many advantages, including cost reduction, mistake minimization, and risk elimination. This research investigates many domains in which RPA may be used, including credible business transformation, content migrations, web crawling/OSINT, and IT department enablement. Additionally, it emphasizes the significant responsibilities within RPA operations, including process architects, technologists, and personnel involved in continuous support and maintenance. The study includes case studies conducted within the banking industry, which demonstrate the potential of RPA in augmenting both customer happiness and productivity. The market report anticipates substantial expansion in the market for RPA software, whereby industry leaders such as UiPath, Automation Anywhere, and Blue Prism are expected to play a dominant role.
SUİSTİMALCİ ANAYASACILIK VE UYGULAMALARI: MACARİSTAN VE POLONYA ÖZELİNDE DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ELTİMUR Dilara
Published: January 2024

0. yüzyılda savaş, ekonomik kriz gibi global sorunlar ve kitlesel göç hareketleri, demokratik yollarla seçilen popülist liderlerin halkın büyük oranda desteğini alarak, ülkelerin yönetimlerinde güçlü şekilde iktidara gelmesini sağlamıştır. Popülist iktidarların güçlerini ve istikrarlarını pekiştirme gayesiyle anayasa mekanizmalarını ve demokratik kurumları anayasa değişiklikleri yoluyla güdümüne alması ise doktrinde suistimalci anayasacılık kavramı ile açıklanmaktadır. Günümüzde hukukun üstünlüğü ilkesine, demokrasiye ve insan haklarına halel getiren suistimalci anayasacılık uygulamaları birçok ülkede yaygın şekilde görülmektedir. Özellikle Doğu Avrupa ülkelerinden olan Macaristan ve Polonya’da popülizmin yükselişe geçmesi, otoriter eğilimlerinin hızla artmasına ve insan haklarına dayanan özgürlükçü demokrasiye ilişkin tartışmalarının yoğun şekilde gündeme gelmesine sebep olmuştur. Ayrıca Macaristan, Avrupa’da son on yılda yeni anayasanın yapıldığı tek örnek olduğundan, süreci anayasacılık yönünden değerlendirmek önem arzetmektedir.

Çalışmada öncelikle anayasacılık kavramından hareketle karşılaştırmalı anayasa hukuku literatüründe suistimalci anayasacılık kavramına ilişkin yaklaşımlar ortaya konulacaktır. Bu minvalde suistimalci anayasacılık uygulamalarının temel kaynaklarına değinilerek, bu uygulamaların en bariz şekilde görüldüğü ülkelerden olan Macaristan ve Polonya özelinde değerlendirmeler yapılacaktır. Ayrıca suistimalci anayasa uygulamaları karşısında Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanı ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin tutumu değerlendirilecektir.
YASAMA DOKUNULMAZLIĞI VE YARGISAL AKTİVİZM
Authors: FENDOĞLU Hasan Tahsin
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada, yasama dokunulmazlığı, yargısal aktivizm bağlamında ele alınacak, Anayasamızın 83’üncü maddesinin 2’nci fıkrasında geçen yasama dokunulmazlığının istisnalarından biri olan Anayasamızın 14’üncü maddesi mütalaa edilecektir. Anayasa Mahkemesi, karşı oy yazan üyeleri, Yargıtay Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı, Yargıtay 3. Ceza Dairesi ve Yargıtay Başkanlığı’nın görüşleri/gerekçeleri üzerinde durulacak bir sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılacaktır. Çalışmamız, yasama dokunulmazlığının iki istisnasından biri olan, seçimden önce soruşturmasına başlanmış olması şartıyla Anayasa’nın 14’üncü maddesindeki suçlardan mahkûm olanların yasama dokunulmazlığından yararlanıp-yararlanamayacağı konusu ile sınırlıdır. Öncelikle konu ile ilgili olarak mahkeme kararları üzerinde durulacak, daha sonra tartışma konuları analiz edilecektir.
Anayasa Mahkemesi ile Yargıtay arasındaki farklı görüşün çözümlemesi, öncelikle kendi ellerinde daha sonra Meclis’in takdirindedir. Kendileri çözemediği takdirde, ya yeni bir anayasa veya anayasa değişikliği veya kısmen kanunla sorun çözülebilir. Aksi halde hukuk devleti, yargıya güven, yüksek mahkemelerin güvenirliliği, yok saymanın yargıya getireceği olumsuzluklar sistemi zaafa uğratacak, ülkemiz zarar görecek ve bundan yargının da kazancı olmayacaktır. Yargımızın zayıf taraflarının tahkim edilmesi ile yargı kurumu güçlenecek, sorunlar daha rahat çözülebilecektir.
The Development of CAR-T Immunotherapy
Authors: Li Zihao
Published: January 2024

With the advancement of tumor biology, molecular biology and cell biology, the treatment of cancer has been greatly promoted. So many scientific researches have given messages that new tumor immunotherapy methods such as CAR-T cell immunotherapy have become another new type of treatment can replace targeted therapy, cancer surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy This paper focuses on the development prospect, research progress and research problems of CAR-T cell immunotherapy. Meantime, the advantages, martyrs and differences of various immunotherapies were compared, which provided reference for the research and preparation of tumor immunotherapy drugs. This review will review contemporary and recent major research on CAR T cells, with a focus on overcoming the adverse effects of CAR-T therapy and exploring new treatments
Recent Advances in the Application of Electrochemical Biosensors in Tumor Therapy
Authors: Zhang Yuqing
Published: January 2024

The progress in the application of electrochemical biosensors in tumor therapy aims to explore and study the latest developments and future trends of electrochemical biosensors in tumor therapy. This article first introduces the concept and classification of electrochemical biosensors, elaborates on the preparation methods and detection techniques of various electrochemical biosensors, and then reviews the application of electrochemical biosensors in tumor therapy. Finally, this article points out the research directions and challenges of electrochemical biosensors in improving sensitivity and specificity, expanding detection range and types, realizing multiplex detection and integration, and achieving portability and intelligence.
Generation of Burnout Phenomenon in Psychiatric Nurses and the Strategies to Address
Authors: Yang Ruijia
Published: January 2024

Burnout refers to a depleted state in the emotional attitude towards things produced by a long period of time under high intensity pressure. There is a loss of enthusiasm for work, a reduced sense of personal achievement, and increased dehumanisation. The study found that some psychiatric nurses' burnout is manifested as indifference, unwillingness to invest too much emotion and energy in treating patients, withdrawing themselves from patients by keeping a distance from them when they are emotionally out of control and hallucinating, considering work as a painful thing, not discussing their work with their family and friends, and generating a deep sense of fear when they suddenly receive a phone call about shift arrangements. In order to refine this phenomenon, the hospital should have a clear internal scheduling of shifts and set up incentive mechanisms such as job promotion and bonuses to regain nurses' motivation and sense of responsibility for their work.
Research on Classification of ConvNeXt Chest X-ray Images Based on Attention Mechanism
Authors: Peng Baoyu , Miao Yimin , Fu Changyou , Wang Yi
Published: January 2024

The global novel coronavirus pandemic has become the norm, and lung disease is one of the most important diseases at presentation In order to improve the reading efficiency and the accuracy of disease classification, this paper proposes a transfer learning model based on attention mechanism: CS ConvNeXt In the data preprocessing stage, the generalization ability of the model is improved by data augmentation, and in the model learning stage, the ConvNeXt network with attention mechanism is used to study and migrate to the proposed dataset COVIDx, and the model is tested by the COVIDx dataset in the testing stage Experiments show that the CS ConvNeXt transfer learning method can improve the accuracy of CXR image classification, and the average accuracy of Chest X-ray images for three categories reaches 98.18%, of which the accuracy for COVID-19 reaches 99.52%.
Effect of Nordic Hamstring Exercises on the Balance of Knee Muscle Strength in Sprinters
Authors: Wang Congshuai , Wang Yingqi
Published: January 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Nordic hamstring exercises on the balance of knee muscle strength in sprinters. Methods: In this paper, a total of 20 well-trained sprinters were selected as subjects to participate in this experiment, 10 of them were subjected to Nordic hamstring exercise intervention, and the other 10 were treated as control group without any intervention. At different time points before and after intervention, the isokinetic muscle strength and test system were used to analyze the changes of muscle strength of athletes after Nordic hamstring exercise intervention. Results: The H:Q functional ratio changed over time after the intervention: decreased by 0.072 from baseline 24 hours after the intervention, recovered by 0.039 from 24 hours at 48 hours, and recovered by 0.024 from 72 hours at 48 hours. In general, there was a significant decline at 24 hours, and then a gradual recovery at 48 and 72 hours, but a partial recovery was observed overall. Conclusions: After the Nordic hamstring exercise intervention, the H:Q functional ratio showed a significant decline at 24 hours, and then gradually recovered at 48 and 72 hours, but overall partial recovery was observed. It is suggested that the injury risk of sprinters will increase in the short term after intervention, and the injury risk can be avoided by at least 48 hours of recovery.
Overview of Oil Sludge Combustion/Pyrolysis Utilization
Authors: Liu Jiyin , Li Hongpeng , Li Xinghui , Dai Jianwei , Lei Yahui , Jiang Yuanchao , Li Fuliang
Published: January 2024

With the development of society, the demand for energy is increasing day by day. Today, fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas are still the main energy sources in the world. During the process of oil extraction, refining, transportation, and wastewater treatment, a large amount of oil sludge is generated, which contains a lot of harmful substances that are difficult to degrade automatically. Therefore, international scholars have conducted certain research on the combustion/pyrolysis utilization of oil sludge and have achieved certain research results.
Prestación de servicios de salud en el territorio rural de la región andina colombiana 2020
Authors: López Mallama Óscar Marino , Cubillos Barbosa Anny Lizeth , Franco Londoño Dora Luz
Published: January 2024

En la región andina se encuentra alrededor del 70 % de la población colombiana. El área objeto de estudio se encuentra muy expuesta a inequidades, ya que cuenta con muchas barreras de acceso para poder cumplir con el concepto de desarrollo humano; se tienen en cuenta factores como el contexto social, económico, cultural y político, que de cierta forma son determinantes para considerar el término inequidad, ya sea por la distribución del poder, manejo de los recursos, siendo esta una problemática social. De ahí que la interrogante de esta monografía sea ¿cuáles son los determinantes que generan la inequidad en la prestación de servicios de salud en el territorio rural andino? Se plantea como objetivo general el describir experiencias en la prestación de los servicios de salud, acorde a al Principio de Equidad del SGSSS, en los territorios rurales de la región andina, Colombia, 2020. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo con el que se logró evidenciar que no hay una cantidad considerable de estudios realizados en cada capital de la región andina, por lo que se analizaron 6 capitales de 4 y la zona rural no es muy explorada. No obstante, se logra establecer que la pandemia Covid-19, la falta de rutas, infraestructura y acceso al servicio para el régimen subsidiado son los determinantes que generan la inequidad y coinciden en las 6 ciudades.
Identificación de estrategias desarrolladas en el sector del turismo en salud en Cali, Colombia durante los años 2015 a 2019
Authors: Arias Ana Suleidy , Cuero Banguera Emilse Tatiana , Mantilla Mejía Hernando
Published: January 2024

La identificación de estrategias desarrolladas en el sector del turismo de salud en Cali, son importantes para comprender cómo se ha llevado a cabo el relacionamiento estratégico entre los diferentes actores. Esto permite detectar patrones de éxito y oportunidades de mejora que pueden ayudar a desarrollar nuevas estrategias efectivas y sostenibles en el futuro. La identificación de estrategias también permite explorar cómo las políticas y regulaciones influyen en el sector, así como observar cómo las empresas y organizaciones se han adaptado a los cambios del entorno. La Cámara de Comercio de Cali ha promovido y fortalecido este sector a través de iniciativas y programas. El estudio se basa en la teoría empresarial, en la que se destaca la importancia de establecer relaciones duraderas y valiosas con los grupos de interés, así como la necesidad de adaptarse continuamente a los cambios del entorno. El trabajo de investigación puede incluir una revisión de la literatura sobre el relacionamiento estratégico en el sector turismo y médico, el tipo de estudio sería una investigación descriptiva basada en fuentes secundarias basado en un diseño no experimental de tipo transeccional. En conclusión, este artículo ofrece una comprensión de las estrategias utilizadas en el sector del turismo de salud en Cali, Colombia, enfocándose en mejorar las relaciones estratégicas. También se identifican las nacionalidades a las cuales se dirigen estas estrategias.  Esto proporciona información valiosa para adaptar las estrategias y satisfacer las necesidades específicas de los pacientes internacionales. Además, se exploran los factores que han impulsado el crecimiento de este sector en la región.
Tézisek Walter Benjaminról, avagy a történelem negatív teológiája
Authors: Bartók Imre
Published: January 2024

Absztrakt nem áll rendelkezésre.
A szent és a szekularizáció: Aquinói Tamás az egyházról és az államról
Authors: Nyirkos Tamás
Published: January 2024

Absztrakt nem áll rendelkezésre.
Tudatosítás és terápia
Authors: Sik Domonkos
Published: January 2024

Absztrakt nem áll rendelkezésre.
Az emberi nem karakterének tétje Immanuel Kant filozófiájában
Authors: Sólyom Flóra
Published: January 2024

Absztrakt nem áll rendelkezésre.
A hatalomszemlélet etikai vázlata. Friedrich Nietzsche késői gondolatairól
Authors: Balassa Bence
Published: January 2024

Absztrakt nem áll rendelkezésre.
Kitalálhattam-e Isten fogalmát? A képzelet és Isten fogalmának viszonya Descartes metafizikájában
Authors: Gébert Judit
Published: January 2024

Absztrakt nem áll rendelkezésre.
Értékorientációk a politikai cselekvésben
Authors: Sár Eszter
Published: January 2024

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A szubjektív világ. A szubjektivitás magyarázatának problémája
Authors: Such Dávid
Published: January 2024

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Mire jó a nyitott kérdés argumentum?
Authors: Paár Tamás
Published: January 2024

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Dualizmuson és monizmuson innen és túl – a rétegontológia szabadságfogalma
Authors: Boros Bianka
Published: January 2024

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A természet alakváltozásai a kortárs művészet tájreprezentációiban
Authors: Péter Szabina
Published: January 2024

Dolgozatomban azt a szellemi folyamatot szeretném megvizsgálni, melyben a gondolkodás a természet egyes részeiből – a phüszisz értelmében felfogott – tájat teremt; s amely gondolkodás mindazonáltal nem (kizárólag vagy feltétlenül) fogalmiként, hanem művészetként (is) működteti (és koncipiálja) mindeközben önmagát. Az általam választott kortárs tájreprezentációkban e táj mint egy-egy komplex vizuális egység, művészi intellektus és gondolatiság tárul a befogadó elé. Eme intenció szerint Bukta Imre táj- és viselkedésművészeti performanszaiba vagy agroartként is definiált művészetébe – mely olvasatomban a land art alkotói szellemiségével rokon –, valamint a Tarr Béla 1987 utáni munkásságára jellemző – s kiváltképp A torinói ló c. filmjében manifeszt – táj-fiziognómiájába szeretnék rövid betekintést nyújtani.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Tengah Semester pada Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Quizizz
Authors: Sopwandin Iwan , Firdaus Fauzan Akmal , Haryanto Dede , Nurhakim Nova , Hakim Tatang Luqmanul
Published: January 2024

Di era digital saat ini quizizz menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk melaksanakan evaluasi atau penilaian di perguruan tinggi saat ini. Selain mudah digunakan, aplikasi yang bersifat fun game ini juga memberikan suasana menyenangkan pada saat digunakan oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pemilihan sampling jenuh sebagai teknik pengambilan sampelnya. Adapun teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara, dan survey. Sedangkan data penelitian dianalisis melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) quizizz dapat digunakan untuk media evaluasi di perguruan tinggi; 2) beberapa tanggapan mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan quizizz sebagai media evaluasi tengah semester diantaranya; a) sebanyak 67% atau 31 orang mahasiswa memiliki tingkat kepuasan tinggi dalam penggunaan quizizz; b) sebanyak 56,5% atau 26 mahasiswa memilih dan menyukai quizizz digunakan sebagai media evaluasi di era digital saat ini.