bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Religiosity on Work Ethic on Educators
Authors: Agustina Yanuar Putri , Wibowo Ugung Dwi Ario
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of religiosity on the work ethic of the educator at the State Police School (SPN) of the Central Java Police. This research is a quantitative study with 57 educators at the State Police School (SPN) of the Central Java Police. The data collection method used in this study is to use a work ethic scale with a reliability of 0.955, a religiosity scale with a reliability of 0.906. The data analysis technique used in this study was a simple linear regression analysis technique to determine the effect of religiosity on the work ethic of the State Police School (SPN) educators of the Central Java Police. The results showed that the calculated F = 0.942 and significant value = 0.000 (p <0.05), it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, there is an influence of religiosity on the work ethic of the State Police School (SPN) educators of the Central Java Police. It is also known that the coefficient of determination is 0.369, which indicates that the influence of the independent variable (religiosity) on the dependent variable (work ethic) provides an effective contribution of 36.9%.
Relationship between Mindfulness and Quality of Life in Early Adulthood during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Febe Marchelina
Published: October 2021

This study aims to see whether awareness impacts the quality of life in early adulthood, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic. This research was conducted because Indonesia is currently experiencing the Corona Virus, better known as Covid 19, which is known to be known. This pandemic has a carom effect on many aspects. The public has started to feel the impact of the Corona Virus more than recently. Many people feel bored, cannot be productive, and even feel sad because of this situation. So that began to be done various ways to overcome this effect so as not to spread more widely. One of them is mindfulness, which is expected to affect how a person thinks and later will impact the quality of one’s life. The quality of life itself is very influential in a person’s life because it is related/covers almost all aspects of life, starting from emotional, social, and even physical in one’s life. If the quality of life is good, it cannot make someone feel prosperous and impact happiness, creativity, productivity, etc. Therefore, researchers want to see whether one’s awareness can affect aspects of the quality of life with this pandemic. This quantitative research uses a questionnaire as the primary data technique and uses SPSS ver.26 for data processing. The results showed that mindfulness has a relationship or can affect a person’s quality of life, especially individuals in early adulthood.
Moral Development of Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Noveni Nia Anggri , Putra Bagus Rizqy Yudhya , Utami Mellyna Putri , Rahmawati Putri , Susilowati Maharani , Diawara Aidul Akbar , Alyadini Anisha
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic requires people to implement social distancing (activity restrictions) to anticipate the spread of Covid-19. This study aims to determine the moral development of children during the Covid-19 pandemic and to determine the role of adults in the formation of children's moral development during the pandemic. The subjects of this study amounted to 104 people who are parents or siblings who are in the same house with children in Pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey methods and data collection techniques used are questionnaires through Google Form. The survey results show that only 75% of parents or siblings of children make regulations related to social distancing, while 25% do not make regulations related to social distancing. Basically, the attitude shown by adults will have a big influence on the children moral’s reasoning about social distancing. In addition, children aged 0-5 years have not obeyed the rules made, but children aged above 5-10 years will begin to obey the rules. Meanwhile, at the age of 9 to more than 10 years, children begin to consider the purpose and consequences of social distancing rules that have been made by adults.
Positive Negative Affect and Teen Pregnancy
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: October 2021

Pregnancy is one of the important events in a woman’s life. Having a positive and planned pregnancy will impact the psychological well-being of both mother and baby. This study describes the relationship between the affect and demographics of pregnant adolescents. Respondents consisted of 92 pregnant adolescents (19.6% trimester 1, 41.3% trimester 2 and 39.1% trimester 3), with an age range of 16 to 35 years (M = 18.99, SD = 2.899). Pregnant adolescents were asked to fill in the positive and negative influence scale (PANAS). The correlation coefficient of Cronbach’s alpha for the positive influence scale is 0.845. The correlation coefficient of Cronbach’s alpha for the negative influence scale is 0.676. Researchers used Chi-Square to determine the relationship between positive and negative influences with the demographic characteristics of adolescent mothers. The results of the description of the Positive affect were related to age (Asymp. Sig. = 0.000) and gestational age (Asymp. Sig. = 0.009). In contrast, the Negative affect was related to adolescent education (Asymp. Sig. = 0.013). These results underlie the process of adaptation of adolescent mothers in undergoing a healthy and planned pregnancy.
Strategic Implementation Of Speech Functions On The Automotive Billboard Texts
Authors: Batubara Muhammad Hasyimsyah
Published: October 2021

This research aims to describe the category and derive dominantly used speech functions in the automotive billboard texts. The study used a descriptive qualitative method. Data is automotive billboard texts around the Medan city, and it is collected by applying documentary techniques. The finding describes there are three speech functions available used in automotive billboard texts. They are ten statements (76. 9%), one offer (7. 7%), and two commands (15. 4%), and there is no question in this domain. The statement model used as the stand-out one is compatible with the essential functions of commercial billboard texts, the viewer estimated only concisely saw the images and display of the billboard texts with 5-7 seconds when they were driving. Hence, the power of speech function and the language used must be effective, efficient, and capable of persuading or hypnotizing readers to take consumptive actions against products advertised by manufacturers.
PERBEDAAN ASERTIVITAS REMAJA MINANG DITINJAU DARI POLA ASUH ORANG TUA
Authors: Asysyura Suci , Rizal Gumi Langerya
Published: October 2021

Pada kondisi saat sekarang ini ditemukan banyak remaja yang sulit untuk asertif. Hal ini akan menimbulkan dampak yang cukup serius seperti, kecemasan sosial, ketakutan, dan kekhawatiran bahkan mengganggu kesehatan psikologis maupun fisik remaja. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi asertivitas ialah pola asuh orang tua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan asertivitas remaja Minang ditinjau dari pola asuh orang tua. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuantitatif komparatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 153 orang remaja keturunan Minang yang berada di Sumatera Barat. Subjek dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan uji Kruskall-Wallis dan uji post-hoct Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam asertivitas remaja ditinjau dari Pola Asuh Orang tua (p=0,000, p<0,05), subjek dengan pola asuh authoritative ditemukan lebih asertif daripada subjek dengan pola asuh permissive, neglectful, dan authoritarian.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGIS AKULTURASI PSIKOLOGIS PADA MAHASISWA THAILAND DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG
Authors: Falasifah Malisa , Cahyanti Siti Maya , Hasanah Amara Difa Nurl
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akulturasi psikologis pada mahasiswa Thailand di Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (Unissula) Semarang. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologis. Sebanyak empat partisipan berhasil direkrut dengan teknik purposive dan snowball sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat kemiripan budaya asal dan budaya baru, usia saat bermigrasi, latar belakang pendidikaan, kepribadian individu dan pengetahuan individu merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi akulturasi psikologis pada mahasiswa Thailand di Unissula. Walaupun begitu, mahasiswa Thailand di Unissula masih mengalami hambatan akulturasi psikologis yaitu hambatan komunikasi. Penyebab hambatan itu adalah adanya perbedaan dalam bahasa. Hambatan ini menimbulkan dampak psikologis yaitu kejutan budaya (culture shock). Namun, adanya hambatan serta dampaknya tersebut disadari oleh partisipan cukup merugikan sehingga mereka menjalankan strategi akulturasi psikologis. Strategi yang digunakan oleh partisipan di dala penelitian ini adalaah integrasi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONTROL DIRI DAN KOMITMEN KERJA DENGAN PERILAKU CYBER-LOAFING PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) DINAS X PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Hidayah Dewi Khikmatul , Handayani Agustin
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dan komitmen kerja dengan perilaku cyber-loafing pada pegawai negeri sipil Dinas X Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pegawai negeri Dinas X provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan sampel berjumlah 150 pegawai. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga skala. Skala kontrol diri terdiri dari 19 aitem dengan koefisien reliabiltas 0,764, skala komitmen kerja terdiri dari 20 aitem dengan koefisien reliabilitas 0,789 dan skala perilaku cyber-loafing terdiri dari 14 aitem dengan koefisien reliabilitas 0,741. Teknik analisis data menggunakan korelasi product moment dan pearson. Hasil hipotesis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa skor R= 0,214 F sebesar = 12,792 dengan taraf signifikasi p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang artinya ada hubungan antara kontrol diri dan komitmen kerja dengan perilaku cyber-loafing. Hipotesis kedua memperoleh hasil rx1y sebesar = -0,461 dan signifikasi = 0,000 (p<0,05). Dengan hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku cyber-loafing. Hipotesis ketiga memperoleh hasil rx1y= -0,327 dengan signifikasi sebesar = -0,001 (p<0,05). Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku cyber-loafing.
BENAR ATAU SALAH?: KEKUATAN MUSIK LATAR FILM TERHADAP EMOSI DAN PENILAIAN MORAL
Authors: Muhiddin Syurawasti
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh emosi yang diinduksi oleh musik terhadap penilaian moral terhadap sebuah cuplikan adegan film. Penelitian ini merupakan replikasi penelitian eksperimen online Steffens (2018) dengan tujuan yang sama. Sebanyak 69 partisipan ditempatkan secara acak berdasarkan skor Moral Foundation Questionnaire aspek Harm/Care ke dalam tiga kelompok (tanpa musik, musik negatif dan musik positif). Eksperimen dilakukan dengan google form yang dikirimkan kepada partisipan melalui pesan WhatsApp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh manipulasi jenis musik pada emosi yang dirasakan serta penilaian moral� terhadap adegan film, kecuali pada partisipan yang menggunakan headphone. Pada kasus tersebut, terdapat perbedaan rileks dan reflektivitas (reflectiveness), yang diinduksi di antara tiga kelompok. Selanjutnya emosi yang dirasakan, yaitu agresi, keterhubungan, kebahagiaan, reflektivitas, sedih, dan tegang berhubungan dengan penilaian moral. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat melihat efek mediasi dari reflectiveness dalam hubungan musik dan penilaian moral.�
PENGARUH PSYCHODRAMA DALAM MENURUNKAN KECENDERUNGAN DEPRESI PADA REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN
Authors: Aulia Ulfie Zaidatul , Supradewi Ratna
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh psychodrama dalam menurunkan kecenderungan depresi pada remaja di panti asuhan. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah pre-test post-test control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah remaja di Panti Asuhan Ar-Rodiyah Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 5 orang pada kelompok eksperimen dan 5 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Psychodrama diberikan sebanyak 2 sesi dengan jeda waktu 13 hari dari sesi pertama hingga sesi kedua. Skala yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah skala kecenderungan depresi yang terdiri dari 34 aitem dengan koefisien reliabilitas cronbach�s alpha sebesar 0,914. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah paired sample t-test dan independent sample t-test. Hasil uji hipotesis pertama menunjukkan nilai taraf signifikansi (1-tailed) sebesar 0, 115 > 0,05,� yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan pada kelompok eksperimen antara sebelum dengan sesudah diberi perlakuan psychodrama. Hasil uji hipotesis kedua menunjukkan nilai taraf signifikansi (1-tailed) sebesar 0,004 < 0,05, yang artinya ada perbedaan skor post-test pada kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol.
KELEKATAN PADA PENGASUHAN NENEK
Authors: Novira Triska , Fikry Zulian
Published: October 2021

Kelekatan antara anak dengan orang tua merupakan salah satu topik yang banyak dibahas dalam psikologi perkembangan. Namun fenomena di lapangan menunjukkan tidak semua anak diasuh oleh orang tua kandung mereka. Maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat seperti apa kelekatan yang terbentuk antara anak dengan pengasuh selain orang tua, yang difokuskan pada nenek. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah empat orang yang diasuh neneknya sejak kecil. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner dan wawancara. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik tematik menunjukkan bahwa pengasuhan oleh nenek dapat membentuk kelekatan aman.
ILLNESS REPRESENTATION DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENGIKUTI ANJURAN PEMERINTAH DALAM RANGKA MEMUTUS MATA RANTAI CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Sari Dewi Puspita
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya kesadaran individu terhadap kepatuhan terhadap pemutusan mata rantai covid-19 dapat mengakibatkan mengalami kenaikan jumlah pasien yang terpapar. Jika penanganan tidak maksimal dan masyarakat belum sepenuhnya mematuhi anjuran keras untuk stay at home (WFH) dan menjaga jarak sosial (social distancing), virus corona akan terus meluas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi hubungan antara illness representation dengan kepatuhan mengikuti anjuran pemerintah dalam rangka memutus rantai pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mixed method, dimana peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif untuk mengukur responden. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 244 responden, yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Ada dua skala yang digunakan untuk mengukur penelitian ini yaitu, skala kepatuhan dan skala IPQ-R. Teknik analisa data yang dipakai adalah teknik korelasi� purposive sampling dan observasi serta depth interview dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara nilai r = 0,260 dan p<0,01, yang berarti bahwa adanya hubungan positif signifikan antara illness representation dengan kepatuhan� mengikuti anjuran pemerintah dalam rangka memutus mata rantai coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19). Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi teoritis adalah sebagai pengembangan pengetahuan psikologis mengenai virus covid-19 dan pengembangan factor-faktor yang lain memengaruhi illness representation dan kepatuhan mengikuti anjuran pemerintah. Selain implikasi teoritis, implikasi praktis dalam penelitian ini adalah membantu mengedukasi masyarakat agar lebih mematuhi anjuran dari pemerintah terkait pemutusan mata rantai pandemic Covid-19.�
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOPING RELIGIUS DENGAN BURNOUT PADA GURU SMK SWASTA X KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Nadhilah Nur Dania Muhandisatin , Supradewi Ratna
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between religious coping and burnout in private vocational school teachers at the X district of Semarang city. The subjects in this study were private vocational school teachers in the X district of Semarang city, totaling 57 peoples. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique (census sampling) by taking the entire population. The data were collected using a burnout scale consisting of 35 items with a relibiality coefficient of 0.91 and a religious coping scale consisting of 22 items with a reliability coefficient that moves in the range 0.720-0.890. This study uses correlational quantitative methods and uses product moment statistical data analysis. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it was obtained that the value of rxy = -0.444 with a significance level of p = 0.001 (p=0.005). The results showed that there was a negative relationship between religious coping and burnout in private vocational school teachers at the X district of Semarang City. The effective contribution of religious coping which affected burnout was 19.7% based on the Rsquare of 0.197, while 80.3% was influenced by other factors.
PENGARUH SELF-LEADERSHIP DAN USIA TERHADAP WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA KARYAWAN MILENIAL
Authors: Ramadhan Vian Arsita , Sahrah Alimatus
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh self-leadership dan usia terhadap work engagement pada karyawan milenial. Sampel penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 31 orang karyawan milenial, dengan karakteristik berusia antara 18 tahun sampai dengan 37 Tahun, pendidikan minimal S1 dan memiliki masa kerja lebih dari 1 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala dngan model likert yang terdiri dari skala self-leadership dan skala work engagement. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi ganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan ada pengaruh yang sangat signifikan self-leadership dan usia terhadap work engagement. Kedua variabel ini memberikan sumbangan terhadap work engagement sebesar 41,8 %, sedangkan secara partial self-leadership memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap work engagement (subangan efektif yang dihasilkan sebesar 21,3 %), begitu juga dengan pengaruh usia terhadap work engagement (signifikan) dengan sumbangan efektif yang dihasilkan sebesar 20,5 %. Kesimpulannya adalah self-leadership dan usia mampu memprediksi tingkat work engagement karyawan milenial, dan pengaruh yang diberikan self-leadership lebih dominan dari padapengaruh usia.
English summaries
Authors: Kivistö Mari Susanna
Published: October 2021

Article Summaries in English
Sijaishuolto osana elämäntarinaa - elämänkulun käännekohtien analyysi sijaishuollosta aikuistuneiden kokemuksista
Authors: Groop Katarina
Published: October 2021

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan merkittäviä elämänkulun käännekohtia (turning points) lastensuojelun sijaishuollosta aikuistuneiden kokemuksissa. Viitekehyksenä on käännekohtien teoreettinen tarkastelu, jota avataan elämänkulullisesta tutkimuksesta käsin. Artikkelin aineisto koostuu sijaishuollosta aikuistuneille järjestetyistä fokusryhmätyöpajoista (n=20), teemahaastatteluista (n=3) ja kirjoitetuista tarinoista (n=3). Käännekohtien merkitys sijaishuollossa kasvaneiden kertomuksissa linkittyi ihmis- ja perhesuhteiden, työ- ja opiskeluelämän sekä sosiaalisten ympäristöjen muutoskohtiin. Tulosten perusteella elämän käännekohdiksi määrittyivät huostaanotto ja sijaishuoltoaika, itsenäistyminen, omillaan oleminen ja vanhemmaksi tuleminen. Lastensuojelujärjestelmä toi käännekohtiin institutionaalisesti määrittyviä rakenteita ja ikärajakeskeisiä käytänteitä. Merkittäviä käännekohtia sävyttivät niin negatiiviset kuin positiiviset, kannattelevat ulottuvuudet.
Pemanfaatan Kababaji (Kalkulator Berat Badan Janin) Pada Ibu Hamil sebagai Kontrol Kesehatan Janin
Authors: Ismah Zata , Furqan Muhammad
Published: October 2021

To overcome the problem of low fetal weight (BBJR), then neonatal health problems can be resolved early. Recording, reporting and early intervention are necessary to avoid these losses. Including awareness of pregnant women in terms of fetal health status is an important key in the preventive paradigm. Therefore it is necessary to provide a light and simple application that pregnant women can use independently to find out whether their fetal weight status is normal or not. The activity of using this application is targeted at 164 pregnant women who have their pregnancy checked by midwives / obstetricians in Palembang City. The results of this activity are very helpful for mothers to know their fetal weight independently with the main display of the application which is very simple and easy to use; for shortcomings the operation of this application requires hardware in the form of a Personal Computer (PC). This tool will facilitate the data collection process for pregnant women with high risk, which in the future is expected to be integrated with the existing surveillance system in the health office
Work fatigue and attention performance in remise and taxi drivers
Authors: López Soledad Susana , Ledesma Rubén Daniel , Introzzi María Isabel , Montes Silvana Andrea
Published: October 2021

Fatigue is considered a risk factor in traffic accidents, particularly in the case of professional drivers. In this population, extended working hours constitute one of the main precursors of fatigue. The objective of this work was to study the subjective perception of fatigue and the attentional performance in taxi / remise drivers at the beginning and end of a work day. Professional drivers (n = 30) were compared with a group of workers from different sectors (n = 30), matched by gender and age. A Fatigue severity scale, an Analogue visual fatigue scale, and a Conjunctive visual search task were administered. Overall, professional drivers showed higher scores in the fatigue severity scale. With regard to the attentional task, the ANOVA showed that professional drivers were less accurate in their performance. The practical implications of these findings are discussed.
Violence in intimate relationship between women. Integrative literature review
Authors: De Souza Daniel , Alves Silva Mateus , Beiras Adriano
Published: October 2021

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is widely portrayed from a heterosexual point of view, and there are few representations of violence in homosexual intimacy. This article analyzes the literature on intimate partner violence in relationships between women who have sex with women. Methodologically, the study corresponds to an integrative literature review that analyzed 60 articles published in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, available in the SCIELO databases; CAPES journals; Virtual Health Library; Redalyc and Dialnet, published between 2012-2019. The findings are analyzed descriptively using an instrument developed by the authors, called the review protocol. The results are presented into five categories that discuss cultural aspects related to IPV in this population. 1st) Gender; 2nd) Intergenerational violence; 3rd) Minority stress; 4th) Substance abuse and 5th) Barriers to coping with IPV, which show the intergenerational influence on intimate violence and that gender stereotypes make intimate violence between women invisible by making them think of themselves as non-aggressors at the same time. Women are crossed by intersectionalities that accentuate the stress experienced by being a sexual minority, and the barriers to coping with IPV involve the State's lack of preparation to deal with non-heterosexual IPV.
Modern concepts on the state of esophagus epithelial barrier at gastroesophageal reflux disease and possibilities of correction with alginates
Authors: Shcherbynina M. B. , Solovіovа N. E. , Patratiy M. V.
Published: October 2021

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) remains an urgent problem in clinical medicine. The search for ways of effective treatment leads to the need to set new accents in the multifactorial pathogenesis of the disease. According to current trends, special attention is paid to the epithelial barrier of the esophagus. The article presents considerations of the structure of the mucosal epithelial layer, the features of transport routes and intercellular interactions of the esophageal epithelium. Special attention is paid to the phenomenon of the Dilated Intercellular Spaces (DIS) and the syndrome of increased epithelial permeability (SІEP) at GERD. An interpretation of these concepts is given, their role in the implementation of inflammatory processes and the formation of clinical manifestations of the disease, such as heartburn and pain, is revealed. The data on the possible mechanisms of the formation of the DIS and SІEP phenomenon, methods of their diagnosis and aspects that are discussed in the scientific world are presented.

The possibilities of cytoprotective therapy using alginate preparations have been shown. Among the alginates, available on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, the pharmacological line Gaviscon® (LLC Reckitt Benckiser Ukraine, Great Britain) is presented. The results of experimental studies with the use of the latest technologies, and data from randomized clinical trials confirming the alginates’ clinical efficacy, have been outlined.

The phenomenon of DIS of the esophageal epithelium and SІEP for aggression factors is one of the leading links in GERD pathogenesis, in particular, its non‑erosive form, and to some extent determines the features of the clinical manifestations of the disease. Treatment of GERD with the use of alginates is logically justified, successfully used in clinical practice, and continues to be actively studied. The use of Gaviscon® products is expedient due to their unique mechanism of action to increase the resistance of the esophagus.
Early concepts of nutrition, digestion, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and their treatment: Ancient Egypt and Ancient Rome
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Linevska K. Y.
Published: October 2021

The Egyptian concept of medicine was complex and related to a widespread religious belief that combined the worship of gods and the medical arts. The healing properties of food, and especially mother’s milk, were well‑known and endowed with divine qualities. Half‑female‑half‑cow Hathor was usually depicted with cow horns and the sun between them. Since medicine and magic were tightly linked, the omens, facts, conscious and unconscious assumptions merged with a mystical mosaic that formed a volatile but honorable system that is currently regarded as a medical art. Supernatural powers were taken into account, and the meaning of art was associated with the powers attributed to the deities. Despite their obvious social and religious‑political experience, the Egyptians had limited knowledge of the internal structure of human body, paying considerable attention to magic, mysticism and afterlife. They deeply believed that most of the diseases originated in the intestines due to their «contaminated» contents. The main problem in understanding diseases and developing their treatment in ancient Egypt was the restrictions associated with the prohibition of body’s desecration. This was based on the assumption that if the shape of the body is not preserved at the time of resurrection, the soul can be lost in void. Thus, the ancient Egyptians were especially concerned with the preservation of body, believing that desecration by animals or worms could also lead to the complete loss of remains for the soul.

In the society of Ancient Rome, illuminated only by the flame of fire and the thirst for knowledge, the enjoyment of food and the continuation of the family were of great importance. Unsurprisingly, the ancients respected the sensations of eating. Thus, such exquisite dishes as lark tongue, black caviar, ostrich brain, Falernian wines at the time of Emperor Heliogabalus evoked a unique complex of sensations during eating. Examples of ancient Roman medical tools, including mirrors, found in the house of a surgeon from Pompeii (72 — 62 BC), prove the early tendency to visualize human insides. The qualification of the ancient masters of medical tools is confirmed by the fact that the principles used two thousand years ago have changed slightly.

Thus, there were initial concepts of nutrition, digestion, diseases of the digestive tract, and even the rudiments of diagnosing these diseases in Ancient Egypt and Ancient Rome. They served as the basis for the further development of gastroenterological science.
Clinical case of pyodermia ulcerosa serpiginosa(pyoderma gangrenosum)
Authors: Verbytska L.V. , Kinash D.A.
Published: October 2021

Objective — to highlight the issue of difficulties in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with pyoderma gangrenosum (PG).
Materials and methods. A literature review and analysis of the results of the clinical examination of patients with PG was performed. Pyoderma gangrenosum is most commonly observed in young and middle-aged people, more frequently in women. The pathogenesis of PG has not been fully studied. It is believed to be related to genetic mutations, neutrophil dysfunction and impaired immunity/inflammation regulation. Maverakis and others developed diagnostic criteria for PG. First-line treatment is aimed at optimizing the local wound care. For more severe diseases, systemic therapy is required. Oral corticosteroids (0.5—1 mg/kg/day) are the basis of treatment and used for control of PG. Cyclosporine can be used either alone or in combination with corticosteroids. At present, there is an increasing evidence of effectiveness of biological therapy as treatment method for a number of cytokines.
Results and discussion. This article presents a clinical case of a patient diagnosed with PG. Based on recent guidelines, systemic corticosteroid therapy (Medrol starting at 48 mg/d), systemic anti-inflammatory and vascular drugs, topical therapy and treatment results were presented.
Conclusions. Without treatment, the disease lasts for months and years. Ulcers sometimes grow very fast, reaching huge sizes in a matter of days. After the healing of some ulcers new ones often emerge. Pain syndrome, the addition of a secondary infection and the continuous progression of the pathological process lead to a decrease in the patient’s quality of life, as well as to a deterioration in his social adaptation. Therefore, timely adequate diagnosis, treatment and full compliance of the patient are the key to success.
Skin disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus: a review
Authors: Diehl C.
Published: October 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a frequent metabolic disease whose prevalence is estimated to be around 9.3 % in the world population in the age group 20—79, corresponding to 463 million affected subjects. Moreover, this prevalence will probably increase in the course of the next years. It accounts for more than 90% of the diabetic patients. Besides systemic complications, those ay also be observed in dermatology. According to the region, the prevalence of skin disorders in patients suffering DM is ranging from 35.4 to 98.8 %. This makes these symptoms a frequent cause of consultation in dermatological practice. The most occurring disorders are skin infections, but yellow nails, candidiasis, acrochordons, limited joint mobility and idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis may also be frequently observed. Diabetic dermopathy and diabetic foot syndrome are also common, such as pigmentation disorders such as acanthosis nigricans and vitiligo. Differences between patterns of lesions remain unclear among types of DM (type 1 or type 2). Overall, cutaneous infection and xerosis showed to be highly prevalent and important skin disorders in several studies, regardless DM type. Among cutaneous infections, fungal aetiology appears to be the most common and those with bacterial origin are the less frequent.DM affects the skin through several mechanisms — High levels of glycaemia strongly affect skin homeostasis by impairing the normal functioning of keratinocytes in vitro, decreasing their proliferation and differentiation. They also lead to advanced glycation end products (AGEs) formation. The latter are formed from glycation of proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. They have various deleterious effects at skin levels: inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, impairing ROS clearance, as well as intra and extracellular proteins function, and inducing pro inflammatory cytokine through nuclear factor κβ (NF-κβ) pathway. AGE alters collagen properties, decreasing flexibility and solubility and increasing its rigidity, thickening dermal collagen, with increased cross linking from non-enzymatic glycosylation, participating in the development of fibrosis. In diabetic patients, the vascular changes found in the skin are similar to those caused by UV-exposure, i. e. thickening of the vessels walls, increasing from thigh to foot and most marked in the capillaries and leading to failure of vascular responsivenessThis paper is aimed to summarize all these pathologies, reporting their prevalence, giving a brief description of the symptoms, of their pathogenesis and guidelines for their management. Dermatologists have a key role in their treatment, but also in detecting new cases of DM when taking in charge these pathologies. They must also promote glycaemic control by these patients.
A normalized method for determining the influence on the fixed joints tightness using the technology of the sealing surface job
Authors: Yeryomenkova Irina
Published: October 2021

The existing approaches for determining and evaluating the sealing properties of seals for fixed sealants, as well as methods of leakage monitoring are considered. The description of a normalized method for leak-tightness assessment is given, which allows solving a sufficiently large number of evaluation tasks, for example, technological task: assessment of the influence of the technology sealing surfaced job; design: assessment of the influence of the seals surface layer quality of sealants and geometric parameters of them on sealing capacity (service property).
“The unity based on memories of former intimacy is an attempt to warm up at a went out fire…” The letters from V.M. Chernov to O.S. Minor and M.I. Klyaver
Authors: Konovalova Olga , Fedorova Vera , Dvoretskaya Anna
Published: October 2021

In the publication, O.V. Konovalova, V.I. Fedorova, A.P. Dvoretskaya presented letters 1931-1932 of the leader and theoretician of the party of socialists-revolutionaries V.M. Chernov to a prominent figure of the party O.S. Minor and a representative of Harbin socialists-revolutionaries organization M. I. Klyaver regarding the split of the Foreign delegation of the socialists-revolutionaries. They are preserved in the collection of VM. Chernov of the International Archives and Collections at the International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam. The presented letters help to clarify VM. Chernov’s position on the key issues of the history of the SR party during the Russian revolution, Civil War, and emigration of the 1920s, and also shed light on the deep reasons for the split of the ZD AKP.
Charles XII’s notes on the war with Russia (from the letters of the Swedish king)
Authors: Chirkin Sergei
Published: October 2021

The letters of the Swedish king Charles XII (1682-1718) are an interesting source of information about the Great Northern War. Until now, it has not been introduced into circulation by Russian historiography, despite the fact that in his letters the king refers to the Russian army, Tsar Peter I and his subjects. The article examines the references, contained in the correspondence of Charles XII about the Russian-Swedish military confrontation of 1700-1721 in connection with the twists and turns in the fate of the warrior king himself.
“Katyn” in propaganda, legal assessments and court decisions, scientific, political and public discourse
Authors: Kiknadze Vladimir
Published: October 2021

The genesis of the “Katyn Massacre” from the propaganda action of J. Goebbels to modern (2000-2020) historical and legal assessments in scientific works of Russian and foreign authors is presented. As a special direction of the hybrid war against the USSR and Russia, politicized assessments and actions in connection with the “Katyn case” are presented. The results of the analysis of the content of scientific works, little-known facts and versions of which are summarized in the article, the course and results of the international conference held in 2020 in the Tver region, confirm the growing interest of Russian society in the history of the Fatherland in general and its Soviet era in particular, the desire in the name of a worthy future for Russia, to defend the historical truth.
Commercial activity of the Russian shipping company “Caucasus and Mercury” in Persia in the context of public-private partnership in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries
Authors: Kornoukhova Gadilya , Moseykina Marina
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the activities of the joint-stock shipping company «Caucasus and Mercury» in the Persian market, reveals its place in trade and economic operations in the Caspian region as a whole. The authors aim to find out the degree of effectiveness of public-private cooperation in the development of a separate transport company, «Caucasus and Mercury», as well as the nature of the impact of this partnership on the development of commercial shipping in the Caspian Sea. The authors analyzed the processes that took place in Russian government and private business circles in the field of merchant shipping in the Caspian Sea.
Psychological science in the communist era: experience of cooperation and interaction between the USSR and China
Authors: Xiao Wang , Zihan Li , Manyi Gu
Published: October 2021

PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE IN THE COMMUNIST ERA: EXPERIENCE OF COOPERATION AND INTERACTION BETWEEN THE USSR AND CHINA
Social activity of women in the social and political processes of Dagestan in the 1920—30s
Authors: Mutieva Oksana
Published: October 2021

Based on archival materials and special literature, the article analyzes the social activity of women in socio-political processes in the 20-30s of the twentieth century in Dagestan. Various forms of women’s participation in socio-political processes, the work of women’s departments, and their social activity are studied. It was revealed that traditional ideas about the position of women continued to dominate in Dagestan society.
The Mountain Jews, the Uryms, the Cherkesohays: the North- Western Caucasus Non-Muslim Groups Typology in the middle of 19th century
Authors: Kolesov Vladimir
Published: October 2021

The article describes three the North-Western Caucasus minor groups – The Mountain Jews, the Uryms (Mountain Greeks), the Cherkesohays (Mountain Armenians). These groups analyzed by non-subethnic, but as “network communities”. They had to tendency to consolidation, but had disappeared in result (grouping). The author explored the Typology of their communication with aboriginal peoples and the process of cultural landscape creation in the context of Russian Imperial Paradigm.
Polygamy among Mountain Jews of the Caucasus in XIX – the beginning of the XXth centuries
Authors: Norkina Ekaterina
Published: October 2021

The research is devoted to the study of the traditions of polygamy in the mountain-Jewish community of the Caucasus in the XIX - early XX centuries. By the example of one case of polygamy among mountain Jews in Grozny in 1875, the author proposes to consider the existence of traditions from inside: the description and explanation by mountain Jews motivation of its preservation, the problems in polygamous families. The sources for the study are the correspondence and reports of representatives of imperial authority in the Caucasus, reflecting the spread of the tradition of polygamy among mountain Jews, the journals of the Rabbinical Commission of 1879, as well as ethnographic works explaining the origins and motives of maintaining polygamy. The presented case confirms complex intra-family relationships in polygamous families, the maintenance of the tradition of polygamy in several generations of the same family, the existence of marital relations between close relatives.
The Collective Memory of the Holocaust Among Mountain Jews in Modern Israel: Sderot (Case Study)
Authors: Majman Mateusz
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses the preliminary findings of a historical, sociological, and anthropological study of the Mountain Jewish community currently living in the Israeli city of Sderot. It is part of a broader study being conducted in Israel for the purpose of my doctoral dissertation. Its aim is to explore what Marianne Hirsch refers to as "the generation of post-memory" among members of the target group by examining their access to knowledge, the memory of trauma, and its intergenerational transmission among the Post-Soviet aliyah generation. The study focuses on the evolution of attitudes among this group, as well as the growth and consolidation of awareness about the Shoah in contemporary Israel. The work examines the transmission of Holocaust memory from generation to generation and the influence of both independent and dependent factors on its course. A distinction is made between people whose ancestors were direct victims and survivors and those whose families managed to escape the sphere of the German occupation.
«He Will Destroy Death Forever»: About Deciphering Some Gravestone Inscriptions from Dagestan
Authors: Fishel Alexandra
Published: October 2021

The article describes the process of deciphering several gravestone inscrip- tions of the necropolises of Southern Dagestan. The technique based on a step-by-step transition from a hypothesis to its confirmation or refutation is demonstrated. The necessity of an integrated interdisciplinary approach to the problems of decoding and analysis of epitaphs has been substantiated.
Pengaruh Gadget Remaja Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari
Authors: Sakinah Mutiara
Published: October 2021

AbstrakManusia yang hidup di jaman sekarang ini berada pada masa yang serba canggih, banyak informasi dari belahan dunia manapun bisa di akses dengan mudah hanya dengan alat atau barang elektronik yang mempunyai fungsi khusus. Sangat menguntungkan memang bisa melakukan aktivitas seperti browsing-browsing atau berselancar di dunia maya hanya dengan sebuah perangkat canggih yang bisa dengan mudah kita operasikan. Perangkat gadget ini pun juga sudah menjamur di lingkungan kita bahkan pengguna usia anak-anak pun sudah bisa mengaksesnya. Banyak orang tua yang memberi anak anaknya gadget salah satunya agar anak bisa diam dan tidak rewel. Sebenarnya hal tersebut merupakan kesalahan yang sangat fatal, karena anak akan malas bergerak sehingga menggangu pertumbuhan anak selain itu anak akan malas untuk belajar sehingga akan menggangu prestasi akademiknya. Jika kebiasaan menggunakan gadget sudah melewati batas anak sesegera mungkin di ajak untuk melakukan aktifitas bermain lainnya ajak keluar anak untuk beraktifitas agar anak akan lupa denga gadgetnya.Kunci : gadget, dampak, anak sekolah
Kewajiban Masyarakat Menerima Edukasi Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Putri Vingki Maulana
Published: October 2021

Kesehatan mental merupakan komponen mendasar untuk membentuk relasi sosial, menjaga produktivitas, keseimbangan hidup sehari-hari, dan hubungan seimbang dengan lingkungan. Jika individu sehat secara mental, individu akan dapat terus berkembang dan berkontribusi sebagai masyarakat. Beberapa bulan ke belakang, kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia dalam isu kesehatan mental dinilai terus meningkat. Dulu Indonesia mungkin masih menutup mata ketika membahas gangguan jiwa karena dianggap hal yang tabu. Tapi kalau kamu sadar, sekarang sudah banyak beberapa komunitas, kampanye, obrolan di media sosial bahkan karya film yang mengulas tentang kesehatan mental. Meski sudah banyak dibicarakan, kesehatan mental masih dianggap stigma bagi beberapa orang. Dan menganggap bahwa orang dengan masalah kesehatan mental adalah orang gila atau kerasukan setan. Banyak juga yang menganggap orang dengan masalah kejiwaan adalah orang yang kurang pengetahuan agama dan tidak dekat dengan Tuhan. Padahal gangguan kejiwaan adalah kondisi medis di otak.
Penyalagunaan narkoba dan mencegah terjadinya penyalagunaan narkoba di kalangan masyarakat
Authors: Todo veronika
Published: October 2021

https://zoom.us/j/94518251547?pwd=T0psWjRFVkx2U3lwVTN3S3Y1bDBRdz09
PENGARUH GAME ONLINE TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nugroho Rhafinda Nurcahyo
Published: October 2021

PENGARUH GAME ONLINE TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Manfaat zinc vitamin c di musim pandemi
Authors: qoruri Kordio alam
Published: October 2021

Cara untuk menjaga fungsi sistem imun tetap kuat, ada hal mudah yang bisa dilakukan, yaitu memastikan kebutuhan nutrisi tubuh tercukupi. Bagaimana caranya? Mengonsumsi makanan sehat dan bergizi seimbang, terutama yang mengandung vitamin C dan zinc.Meski banyak sekali nutrisi mikro esensial yang dibutuhkan tubuh dalam meningkatkan imun, kombinasi vitamin C dan zinc memainkan peran penting. Vitamin C bekerja dengan cara mendukung fungsi berbagai sel kekebalan dan meningkatkan kemampuan untuk melindungi tubuh dari infeksi.Vitamin C juga diperlukan untuk regenerasi sel, membantu menjaga sistem imun tetap kuat, dengan cara membersihkan sel-sel lama dan menggantinya dengan yang baru. Vitamin C juga berfungsi sebagai antioksidan kuat untuk melindungi dari kerusakan akibat stres oksidatif.Stres oksidatif adalah stres yang terjadi akibat akumulasi molekul reaktif yang dikenal sebagai radikal bebas. Stres ini memengaruhi sistem kekebalan tubuh dan meningkatkan resiko
DAMPAK PENULARAN VIRUS CORONA(COVID-19)DI INDONESIA
Authors: UN ADRIANI MARINCE
Published: October 2021

Virus corona atau severe acute restiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(sars-cov-2) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Virus corona bisa menyebabkan gangguan pada pernapasan ,pneumonia akut,sampai kematian. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang tertular covid-19 dan saat ini perekonomian di indonesia pun semakin mengalami penurunan karena banyak usaha-usaha yang tutup karena sepinya pengunjung dan pekerja yang mengalami PHK karena pemilik usaha tidak mampu menggaji .Pandemi di Indonesia ini tidak hanya menimbulkan masalah ekonomi saja akan tetapi masalah sosial juga karena dengan adanya covid-19 tingkat mortalitas atau kematian semakin meningkat .Lansia merupakan suatu kelompok penduduk yang cukup rentan dan terdampak dalam masalah kesehatan dan psikologis di era pandemi covid-19
Adaptive plasticity – its definition, measurement, and importance
Authors: Brooker Rob , Brown Lawrie K , George Timothy S. , Pakeman Robin J. , Palmer Sarah , Ramsay Luke , Schöb Christian , Schurch Nicholas , Wilkinson Mike J.
Published: October 2021

Plasticity is a widely used concept in plant sciences, but there is inconsistency over its interpretation and measurement. One aspect of plasticity – adaptive plasticity – may be particularly important in shaping plant fitness and reproductive success and represents the first line of a plants defence to environmental change. Here, we define adaptive plasticity, highlight its importance to plant growth and survival, and suggest appropriate approaches for its measurement. We argue that a focus on adaptive plasticity could help address some fundamental challenges in plant ecology and evolutionary biology, including developing insight into climate-change resilience of natural populations and crops.
ARTIKEL PPKN
Authors: sari Elinda dwi
Published: October 2021

Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms for all people, regardless of nationality, gender, gender, national or ethnic origin, race, religion, language or other status. Two values form the basis of the concept of human rights. The first is “human dignity” and the second is “equality”. Human rights are actually a (experimental) definition of the basic standards necessary for a dignified life. This paper was written to present information on human rights (HAM). The results of this discussion are Human Rights and Health Rights to Food.