bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENÉTICA DE LA RESISTENCIA A LA ROYA DEL TALLO EN PLANTA ADULTA EN GENOTIPOS ÉLITE DE TRIGO HARINERO
Authors: García-León Elizabeth , Huerta-Espino Julio , Villaseñor-Mir H. Eduardo , Sandoval-Islas J. Sergio , Leyva-Mir S. Gerardo , Benítez-Riquelme Ignacio , Cruz-Izquierdo Serafín
Published: April 2020

Las royas del trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) causadas por hongos del género Puccinia son enfermedades de importancia mundial. La estrategia que más ha apoyado al control de dichos hongos es el mejoramiento genético. En la actualidad existen genotipos que han mostrado niveles de resistencia en contra de estas enfermedades. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la genética de la resistencia a la roya del tallo (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) en los genotipos de trigo harinero Huites M95 y LC-150 mediante el análisis de progenies F3 derivadas de las cruzas con los genotipos Cacuke, Bonza 63, Romero 73, Apav-14 y Apav-92. La segregación de familias F3 mostró que Huites M95 posee dos genes de resistencia de efecto aditivo, Sr58 mas un gen no designado aún, mientras que Apav-14, Cacuke, Romero 73 y Bonza 63 poseen un solo gen. El progenitor LC-150 posee dos genes de resistencia de efecto aditivo, Sr58 al igual que Huites y otro  gen adicional, y al analizar las progenies F3 de las cruzas de LC-150 con Cacuke y Bonza 63, se confirmó la presencia de tres genes de efecto aditivo. El gen Sr57 de resistencia de planta adulta y de incidencia lenta de la roya se detectó en los genotipos Romero y Cacuke; Sr2 se detectó en Cacuke y Apav-14, y Sr58 en Huites M95, Romero 73, Cacuke, LC-150, Apav-14 y Bonza 63. Este es el primer reporte en México de Huites M95 y LC-150 como fuente de resistencia en planta adulta a la roya del tallo del trigo, los cuales pueden ser utilizados como progenitores en los programas de mejoramiento para lograr resistencia durable.
PERFIL DOS ESTUDOS DE ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO PORTADOR DE TUBERCULOSE NO BRASIL
Authors: Keller Gregorio de Araújo Vitória , Yasmine Bezerra e Silva Sandy , Daeny Medeiros do Nascimento Vitória , Simone Galvão Pinto Érika
Published: April 2020

OBJETIVO: descrever o perfil dos estudos de assistência de enfermagem ao portador de tuberculose produzidos no Brasil. MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura, descritivo e quantitativo. A busca dos estudos foi realizada no mês de dezembro de 2019, através da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações. RESULTADOS: foram selecionados 11 estudos para integrarem a amostra.Os estudos selecionados foram produzidos entre os anos 2012 e 2019. Em relação ao tipo do estudo, 72,72% eram dissertações de mestrado. Identificou-se a prevalência de estudos sobre o tratamento e avaliação do controle da TB. CONCLUSÃO: Os estudos sobre assistência de enfermagem ao portador de TB produzidos no Brasil focalizaram aspectos do tratamento e da avaliação em saúde. Esses achados corroboram com as principais dificuldades encontradas no cenário brasileiro frente à doença.

Palavras chave: Enfermagem. Revisão. Tuberculose.
IMPACTO DO USO DO VIDEOGAME ATIVO NA CAPACIDADE VITAL FORÇADA E NO VOLUME EXPIRATÓRIO FORÇADO NO 1º SEGUNDO EM ADOLESCENTES ESCOLARES COM EXCESSO DE PESO
Authors: Sousa Marques Gabrielle , Caroline Tavares de Melo Fernanda , Raquel da Cruz Aguiar Geisielly , Monteiro Pimentel Morgana , Campos Muniz Medeiros Carla
Published: April 2020

OBJETIVO: avaliar o impacto do videogame ativo na capacidade vital forçada e no volume expiratório forçado do 1º segundo em adolescentes com excesso de peso. METODOLOGIA: estudo de intervenção randomizado com dois grupos de comparação: GC - grupo controle (sem intervenção) e GE - grupo experimental (50 minutos de exercício, três vezes por semana, durante oito semanas). Foram avaliados 73 adolescentes entre 10 e 16 anos (36 no GC e 37 no GE), com sobrepeso ou obesidade, matriculados em duas escolas públicas de Campina Grande- PB (sendo uma para o GC e outra para o GE). O exercício foi realizado com auxílio do exergame, plataforma XBOX 360, com acessório Kinect (Microsoft®) e o Just Dance (2016- 2018) foi o jogo selecionado. A espirometria foi utilizada como teste da função pulmonar. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas no SPSS 22.0. Foi adotado nível de significância de 5% e para as categorias de função pulmonar utilizou 80% do valor predito como corte de normalidade. RESULTADOS: Ao analisar as variáveis de função pulmonar antes e após a intervenção do GE, verificou-se que o videogame ativo não obteve um impacto significativo na capacidade vital forçada (p=1,00), como também, não houve alterações dos volumes expiratórios forçados do 1º segundo (p=1,000). A diferença entre os dados sociodemográficas entre os grupos se deu apenas pela predominância do sexo feminina no GE (62,5%). CONCLUSÃO: Não houve um efeito significativo do videogame ativo sobre a capacidade vital e os volumes pulmonares dos adolescentes.

Palavras chave: Obesidade; Adolescentes; Função Pulmonar.
Опыт построения управленческого учета в Водоканале г. Новокузнецка
Authors: Nosikova A.
Published: April 2020

Приведено описание ключевых аспектов построения управленческого учета и этапов их внедрения в Водоканале г. Новокузнецка Кемеровской области. В основу положена информационная система IFS Application, модули Техническое обслуживание и ремонты , Закупки и Финансы . Как показал опыт внедрения, самым главным было не заполнение справочников и создание автоматизированных выгрузок и отчетов, а формирование подходящей исключительно для данного предприятия методологии учета и формирование экономического мышления руководителей всех уровней, чтобы они через понимание значимости учетных данных смогли настроить и систему управления и своими подразделениями, и систему управления предприятием в целом. В результате полномасштабного внедрения модулей предприятие перешло на новый этап построения управленческого учета и бюджетирования на базе программного продукта 1С ERP.

The key aspects of establishing management accounting and the stages of their implementation in Vodokanal of the city of Novokuznetsk in the Kemerovo Region are described. The project is based on IFS Application Information system, Maintenance and Repair , Purchasing and Financials modules. As the implementation experience showed, the most important thing was not filling out directories or developing automated unloading and reports, but drawing up an accounting methodology suitable exclusively for a given enterprise and developing economic mentality for managers at all levels so that through understanding the significance of the credentials they could set up a system of management both of their departments, and the entire enterprise. As a result of the full-scale introduction of modules, the enterprise switched over to a new stage in establishing management accounting and budgeting based on 1C ERP software product.
Scientific and Innovative Aspects of Regional Economic Development
Authors: Butova E. O.
Published: April 2020

Innovation-driven development of the Russian economy requires a consistent national policy aimed at boosting scientific and innovative activity in the regions, which would facilitate the development of entrepreneurship and technology. It also plays an important role in ensuring the socio-economic progress of the regions and efficiency of income distribution.

Aim. The presented study aims to examine the potential directions for optimizing scientific and innovative activity in regional socio-economic development and to identify factors that facilitate the intensification of innovative activity in the regions.

Tasks. The authors conduct a correlation analysis between scientific and economic development of the regions with allowance for such factors as the level of education of the population and the number of researchers engaged in research and development (R&D). They also assess the current state of scientific and innovative activity and the national policy on the formation of the scientific and innovative potential of the regions.

Methods. The methodological basis of the study of the scientific and innovative aspects of regional economic development includes correlation-regression analysis and abstract logical methods.

Results. This study substantiates the role of scientific and innovative activity in regional economic development; determines a positive correlation between regional economic growth and the number of researchers; establishes an inverse correlation between scientific and economic development based on the dependence of innovative activity in the regions on the accumulated scientific potential; empirically assesses the impact of innovative factors on regional economic growth and proposes directions for improving the efficiency of the regional system of science and innovation.

Conclusions. Concentrations of knowledge are analyzed as agglomerations of expenses on research and development, science and technology. This leads to an increase in the number of scientists, engineers, scientific and technological personnel of innovative enterprises in various Russian regions. A correlation analysis between scientific and economic regional development shows that per-capita GRP growth rate by the number of researchers is statistically significant, which means there are several factors affecting this dependence: geographical accessibility of higher education, university expenses on infrastructure and services, job creation, additional revenue from students from other countries and regions. It is established that efficient regional higher education systems and innovative development have a positive effect on regional economic development. The conducted analysis shows that a policy on the innovative development of resource regions should be based on government support that would facilitate the creation of innovations and strengthening of scientific potential.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GRAVIDA DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGASEM KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Yanuarini Triatmi Andri , Suwoyo Suwoyo , Julianawati Tinta
Published: April 2020

Preeclampsia is a pathological pregnancy that is a health problem in the mother and baby it contains. Preeclampsia is the second leading cause of death in pregnancy in the world. Preeclampsia can adversely affect both the mother and the fetus it contains. Maternal complications include HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzyme, Low Platelet), pulmonary edema, renal impairment, bleeding, placental abruption and even maternal death.                One of the factors that influence the occurrence of preeclampsia is the status of gravida.The purpose of this research is to know the relation of gravida status with preeklampsiadi occurrence at work area of ​​Ngasem health center. The design of correlational research with data collection was done by using case control method, with population of1,191 data of pregnant women patients in January - December 2016, sampling using simple random sampling technique with 50 data of patient who fulfilled inclusion criteria.                Chi Square test with significant level 0,05 indicates that value of ρ value <α (0,038 <0,05). The conclusion of this research is there is relationship of gravida status with incident of preeclampsia at work area of ​​health center of Ngasem Regency of Kediri.It is recommended especially in pregnant women to routinely check their pregnancy and follow the integrated ANC to detect early preeclampsia.

 

Keywords: Mother, Gravida, Preeclampsia
PENGARUH SLOW STROKE BACK MASAGE (SSBM) DENGAN AROMATHERAPI ROSE TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DAN DENYUT NADI MENOPAUSE PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Sari Dewi Elok
Published: April 2020

Terapi relaksasi merupakan terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada menopause dengan Hipertensi, tujuan diberikannya terapi ini adalah untuk mempertahankan tekanan darah pada keadaan normal. Salah satu terapi relaksasi yang dapat memebantu menurunkan tekanan darah adalah SSBM (Slow Stroke Back Masage) dan Aromatherapi Rose. Kombinasi kedua terapi non Farmakologis tersebut diharapkan dapat menurinkan tekanan darah pada menopause hipertensi (Aris, 2017). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuktikan efektifitas SSBM dan Aromatherapi Rose terhadap tekanan darah Menopause yang menderita Hipertensi.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Eksperimental, Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Menopause Hipertensi yang ada di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kertosono Kabupaten Nganjuk sejumlah 250 orang. Dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden, yang terdiri dari kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan, dimana pada kelompok kontrol mendapatkan perlakuan SSBM dan kelompok perlakuan mendapatkan intervensi SSBM dan Aromatherapi Rose. Analisis data menggunakan Univariat dan Bivariat yang sebelumnya dilakukan tes Normalitas Data.

Hasil menunjukkan Analisis Independent Samples Test pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan didapatkan P- value = 0.000, berarti ada penurunan tekanan darah sistole signifikan setelah diberikan perlakuan. Sedangkan uji analisis pada denyut nadi didapatkan p-value = 0.519 tidak ada perubahan denyut nadi sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan.

Terapi SSBM dan Aromatherapi Rose yang dilakukan dengan  durasi yang tepat dan teratur dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada menopause dengan Hipertensi, Memberikan penyuluhan kepada  keluarga yang memiliki anggota menopause tentang terapi SSBM dan Aromaterapi Rose.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI AIR HANGAT DAN RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL HIPERTENSI
Authors: Ummiyati Muchlishatun
Published: April 2020

Hipertensi dalam kehamilan termasuk dalam komplikasi kehamilan, yang merupakan penyebab utama peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal, janin, dan neonatus. Selain terapi farmakologi, penatalaksanaan hipertensi dapat menggunakan terapi non farmakologi yang lebih aman yaitu dengan memberikan terapi air hangat dan relaksasi nafas dalam kepada ibu hamil yang menderita hipertensi.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi air hangat dan relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil hipertensi.

Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan kuasi eksperimental, terhadap 21 ibu hamil hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kertosono Kabupaten Nganjuk. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur tekanan darah adalah tensimeter digital, dan hasil pengukuran dicatat dalam lembar observasi yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Paired Sample T- Test.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 dengan α (0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian terapi air hangat dan relaksasi nafas dalam mempengaruhi penurunan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil hipertensi setelah 2 minggu terapi.

Penelitian lanjutan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan metode penelitian agar didapatkan hasil penelitian yang lebih baik.
Phishing Website Detection using Neural Network and PCA based on Feature Selection
Authors:   Computer Science Department, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia., Tuapattinaya* Deyanara , Wibowo Antoni ,   Computer Science Department, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Published: April 2020

Phishing is a criminal activity that tries to steal user account password or other confidential information by tricking user into believing they are on the actual website. In order to phishing, they must get user to go from an email to a website. User can also land on phishing site by mistyping a URL (web address). However, the numbers of phishing attacks have been growing and need the protection technique. Neural network and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) can be combined to detect phishing website. This study uses back-propagation algorithm based on neural network method and PCA based on feature selection to reduce large attributes into small attributes. Neural network without using PCA will be compared with neural network using PCA. The result shows that neural network using PCA has better accuracy in 55.67% and neural network without using PCA only reaches 54.43% accuracy. However neural network without using PCA has faster computing time than neural network using PCA. This study can be used as a phishing protection technique.
Implementation of AMBA Based AHB2APB Bridge
Authors:   Department of ECE, Parul Institute of Technology, Limada, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, Panchal Bhagvati , Parmar Yogesh ,   Asst. Prof., Department. of ECE, Parul Institute of Technology, Limda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, Suthar Haresh ,   Head of Department,ECE, Parul Institute of Technology,Limda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
Published: April 2020

The Advance Micro controller Bus Architecture bus protocol is used to build high performance SoC designs (system on chip). This achieves communication through the connection of different functional blocks ( or IP ). By using multiple controllers and peripherals, it makes possible to develop multiprocessor unit. It provides reusability of IP of different buses of AMBA, which can reduce the communication gap between high performance buses and low speed buses. To perform high-speed pipelined data transfers, AMBA based embedded system becomes a demanding hypothesis analytical wise, by using different bus signals supported by AMBA. To synthesize as well as simulate the composite annexation which connects advance high performance bus and advance peripheral bus which known as AHB2APB Bridge in addition to no data loss during transfer is the main target of this work. Implementation of bridge module is designed in Verilog HDL and functional and timing simulation of bridge module are done on a platform of Xilinx.
Color Edge Detection Based on the Fusion of Intensity and Chromatic Differences
Authors:   Ph.D., Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Venkateshwara University., Farooq Mansoor
Published: April 2020

Edge detection is the name for a set of mathematical methods which target at classifying points in an image at which the image intensity varies sharply or, has discontinuities. The paper tries to find the solution for detecting color edges based on color and intensity information of two new images H-image and T-image crafted on color space transformation, that will produce two-resulted edges derivates of H-image and T-image and are at last coalesced to obtain final edge.
Elastic Technique for Load Balancing in Cloud Computing
Authors:   M.Tech. Department of Computer Science and Engineering. Geeta Engineering CollegeRawalpora, Srinagar, Nisar Sovban , Arora Deepika ,   Asst. Prof. Department of Computer Science and Engineering. Geeta Engineering CollegeNaultha, Panipat, India, Verma Navneet ,   Head of Department of Computer Science and Engineering. Geeta Engineering College Naultha, Panipat, India
Published: April 2020

The cloud computing is the architecture that is decentralized in nature due to which various issues in the network get raised which reduces its efficiency. The exchange of data over the network is also continuously increasing. New advanced technology, cloud computing is becoming popular because of providing the above services beneficially. Other vital technologies like virtualization and scalability by designing virtual machines in cloud computing. In cloud computing, web traffic and service provisioning are increasing day by day, so load balancing is becoming a big research issue in cloud computing. Cloud Computing is a new propensity emerging in the IT environment within huge requirements of infrastructure and resources. The load Balancing technique for cloud computing is a vital aspect of the cloud computing environment. Peerless Load balancing scheme ensures splendid resource utilization by provisioning resources to cloud users on-demand services basis in a pay-as-you-use manner. The technique of Load Balancing may further support prioritizing requests of users/clients by applying appropriate scheduling criteria. This paper presents various load balancing schemes in different cloud environments based on requirements specified in the Service Level Agreement (SLA).
Power Quality Improvement using Intelligent Fuzzy-VLLMS Based Shunt Active Filter
Authors:   UG Student, EEE Department, Kallam Haranadhareddy Institute of Technology, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Lakshmi* J. Vara , Rao L. Shanmukha ,   Professor, EEE Department, Kallam Haranadhareddy Institute of Technology, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: April 2020

The power quality problem in the power system is increased with the use of non-linear devices. Due to the use of non-linear devices like power electronic converters, there is an increase in harmonic content in the source current. Due to this there is an increase in the losses, instability and poor voltage waveform. To mitigate the harmonics and provide the reactive power compensation, we use filters. There are different filters used in the power system. Passive filters provide limited compensation, so active filters can be used for variable compensation. In this paper, a shunt active filter has been made adaptive using a Variable Leaky Least Mean Square (VLLMS) based controller. Proposed adaptive controller can be able to compensate for harmonic currents, power factor and nonlinear load unbalance. DC capacitor voltage has been regulated at a desired level using a PI controller and a self-charging circuit technique. But, this scheme has two disadvantages such as, tuning issues of current controller pre-requisites the traditional PI controller, which is controlled by intelligent based Fuzzy-Logic controller for achieving good performance features. The design concept of proposed intelligent Fuzzy controller for shunt active filter has been verified through simulation analysis and results are presented with proper comparisons.
Design of an Offset Posts K- band Bandpass Filter using Substrate Integrated Waveguide for Microwave Applications
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India., Dahiya* Dr. Aman
Published: April 2020

In this paper, an offset posts K-band bandpass filter has been designed using substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). SIW is formed inside a dielectric material by applying a top metal over the ground plane and trapping the structure on either side with rows of plated vias. SIW is effective and efficient solution in waveguide technique. The slotted windows are cut in tapered transition of SIW filter to attain low loss. The proposed filters are designed at 23 GHz center frequency. The simulated results exhibit low losses and sharp roll off characteristics in pass band. There is good agreement between the simulated results and the experimental results. The proposed filter is suitable for use in microwave communication devices.
Driver Drowsiness Detection System using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai, India, Ramalingam V.V. , Shivani  ,   Sheth Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai, India, Aditya  ,   Singhal Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai, India
Published: April 2020

Road crashes are the most common forms of accidents and deaths worldwide, and the significant reasons for these accidents are usually drunken, drowsiness and reckless behaviour of the driver. According to the World Health Organization, road traffic injuries have risen to 1.25 billion worldwide, which makes driver drowsiness detection a major potential area to avert numerous sleep-induced road accidents. This project proposes an idea to detect drowsiness using machine learning algorithms, hence alarming the driver in real-time to prevent a collision. The model uses the Haar Cascade algorithm, along with the OpenCV library to monitor the real-time video of the driver and to detect the eyes of the driver. The system uses the Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) concept to determine if the eyes are open or closed. We also feed a data-set file consisting of the facial features data-points to train the machine learning algorithm. The model inspects each frame of the video, which helps to recognize the state of the driver. Furthermore, a Raspberry Pi single-board computer, combined with a camera module and an alarm system, facilitates the project to emulate a compact drowsiness detection system suitable for different automobiles.
Benefits of Smart Traffic Systems(STS) and Different Techniques used for It
Authors:   Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering department, VDF School of Engineering & Technology, Latur, India., Honrao* Mr. S. B. , Shiurkar Dr. U. D. ,   Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering department, Deogiri Institute of Engineering and Management Studies, Aurangabad, India.
Published: April 2020

Last few Decades Vehicles are increased rapidly in Indian roads, which indirectly increase the traffic problems as well as environmental problems like Accident, air and noise pollution. In the recent years different researchers used different techniques to develop Smart Traffic as well as to solve these issues. Smart Traffic Management also helpful for improving air quality, improve traffic safety, traffic control and helpful to reduce infrastructure damage.
The Application of Bonang Gamelan Music Based on Mobile Application
Authors:   W A S, Faculty Of Technical And Vocational Education, UTHM, Batu Pahat, Malaysia., Hassan* Wan , D.I Rosli ,   Deputy Director for Centre of Academic Development, UTHM, Batu Pahat, Malaysia, A Ariffin ,   Department of Professional Education, UTHM, Batu Pahat, Malaysia., F Ahmad ,   Faculty Of Technical And Vocational Education, UTHM, Batu Pahat, Malaysia., J Jamin ,   Faculty Of Technical And Vocational Education, UTHM, Batu Pahat, Malaysia.
Published: April 2020

The application of bonang gamelan music based on mobile application was developed with the aim of maintaining the tradition of traditional musical instruments in the society of this modern day. Users can recognise and learn how to play the traditional musical instruments, especially bonang gamelan by using mobile phone technology. This application provides convenience for users without spending time and money and they can also access it anywhere. The development of this animated application is based on the ADDIE methodology and uses Adobe Flash software as a platform to develop this music app. The respondents involved in the development of this music app consist of six (6) specialists in bonang gamelan music and IT professionals. The user respondents were ten (10) students of the Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education (FPTV). The evaluation of this application was carried out using questionnaires. Overall, this application succeeds in meeting the objectives and goals set out in the analysis phase although it still has its own weaknesses. It is hoped that the development of bonang gamelan music application based on mobile application will benefit all societies.
Effect of Computerized Cognitive Remediation in Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors:   Computational Neuroscience Lab, UIET, Panjab University, Chandigarh, INDIA, Singh Sukhwinder , Singh Jaskirat ,   Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh, INDIA.
Published: April 2020

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of computerized cognitive remediation through 3 months randomized controlled trial in Indian patients with schizophrenia. Nineteen chronic schizophrenic patients were recruited and randomized into Cognitive Training (CT) and Treatment as Usual (TAU) groups. Neuropsychological assessments were done before and after 3 months of cognitive training on the developed program. As compared to TAU, the CT group exhibited significant improvement in speed of processing (p= 0.031, 95% Confidence Interval CI [-90.36 to -29.64], large effect size Φ = 0.7) and sustained attention (digit span - time, (p= 0.015, 95% CI [-99.40 to -41.60], large effect size Φ = 0.7)). The outcome of this study shows that the computerized cognitive training is feasible and useful in treating cognitive deficits in Indian patients with schizophrenia.
Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Perempuan ( Kajian Tentang Upaya Pemberdayaan Perempuan Di Desa Buluh Cina Kecamatan Siak Hulu)
Authors: Asrida Wan , ' Erman M
Published: April 2020

The Buluh Cina Village, one of eight villages located in the Distric Siak Hulu-Kampar Regency, is famous for its abundant natural resources. However, this villagehas high unemployement women (60 % ) and low educated women; thus it requiresconsiderable efford by village goverment to empower them through policy, programmeand activities, which could be realized by women.The women then could participate inthe village development and assist the improvement of their family economy.Key word : policy, empowerment, women.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DIKLAT (AKD) BAGI APARATUR DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: ' Kiswanto , ' Zainuri , ' Gevisioner , Harahap Heryudarini
Published: April 2020

The need to improve the competence of human resources needs to get serious attentithe local government. The human resources is a resources or operates other r available within the organization. Alternative programs commonly used by an organiz improve the capability or competence or human resources is education and training ( The high demands of increasing the competence of apparatus in every SKPD in the Government of Riau bring the consequences to the many need education and training. all the needs of the competences of development that match with the specifications an of the job in the field is certainly difficult to fulfill everything.This is due to various limitations, including a) Limited funds for education and trai Limited facilities and infrastructure of training institutions, and c) Limited man human resources. Paying attention to Mid-Term Plan Develompent (RPJM) of Riau2014-2019 (Bappeda of Riau Province, 2014), it can be put forward the priority ag fulfilling the needs of competence development for the apparaturs in the environme provincial government.
Politik Identitas dan Negara Bangsa di Riau
Authors: ' Erman , Albintani Muchid
Published: April 2020

Riau Vision 2020, regional regulations on Lembaga Adat Melayu[LAM] Riau, the issue of sons and non-sons of the region in regional head elections are the main characteristic of the ongoing revival of the Political Identity of the era of regional autonomy in Riau. The Rise of Identity Politics in Riau is considered to be at odds with the nation-state whose essence is recognizing diversity. The politics of identity in this context is considered to jeopardize the development of the diversity-based nation-state [nationalism]. This research aims, firstly, to address the PoliticalIdentity relationship with the nation-state in Riau in an effort to prevent local disintegration.Second, explaining the main obstacles to the Political Identity relationship with the nation-state in Riau in an effort to prevent local disintegration. The Political Approach to Identity and Nation-State is used as a theoretical framework. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Data is collected based on documents supported by interviews. After collecting the data analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study concluded, first, that the existence of theRiau 2020 vision, and the Riau Malay Customary Institution as a forum for empowerment of ‘Malays’ in the context of the Politics of Identity and State-nation, kept the potential for ethnicideological conflict.The concept of ‘Melayu’ in the vision impresses the sultry between Malay [ethnic] and Islam [ideology]. The vision is the consequence of local-minority hegemony. ‘Melayu’,structurally and constitutionally suggests that Melayu Malays ’control, even though there are minorities if they are accumulated with other ethnic groups. Second, the various obstacles that occur in the relationship between the Politics of Identity and State-nation are, [1] Malays are interpreted as hegemony in terms of relative deprivation. [2] Structural and cultural constraints have an effect on the relationship between the nation-state and the Politics of Identity [the existence of Riau LAM suggests more superiority and cultural domination. [3] Shifting issues in Political Idenitas, does not work linearly due to institutional-based personal interests. Practically this research provides an important reference for the relationship between LAM Riau and local governments that can prevent local disintegration. Academically, the relationship between the nation-state and the Politics of Identity can be constructed into a model and approach that can anticipate potential identity conflicts, especially in Riau.
Peran Partai Politik dalam Menggerakkan Partisipasi Politik Rakyat
Authors: ' Hasanuddin
Published: April 2020

Political participation is a citizen activity that acts as individuals intended to influence government decision making. Participation can be individual or collective, organized or spontaneous, peaceful or violent, legal or illegal, effective or ineffective. In general, Political Parties have a role as a means of political communication, the party plays a very important role in an effort to articulate interests or “political interests” that are hidden or sometimes hidden in society and combine with other political interests (political agrigation) . Second, the Party as a means of political socialization. Political parties also play a role as a means of political socialization (instrument of political socialization). Third, political parties are a means of political recruitment. fourth, is the regulator and manager of conflicts that occur in the community (conflict management). There are several variables that can be used to explain why political participation is important, some of which are; (1) Political trust; (2) socio-economic status; (3) Personality or psychological explanation.
DECISION MAKING OF SELECTION USING GGE BIPLOT
Authors: & Abed Al-Mehemdi
Published: April 2020

Field experiment was conducted out Al-Anbar in winter season of 2011/2012 to investigate decision making of selection to the genotypes of caraway Carum carvi L. thus, to introduce in consequent breeding program and test effectiveness of GT Biplot and two model of multi-trait selection, master and against checks jointly in GGE Biplot software for seven genotypes by six traits of caraway. Genotypes were randomly distributed underwith RCBD design with three replicates. Results revealed that these techniques were effective to derived information from data. Where, GT Biplot extracted 92.6% of total variation. Furthermore, it was indicated that was significant association between plant height and umbellets no. which those traits were the closest to yield. Also, branches no. significantly correlated with umbels no. the previous technique distributed the genotypes selectedF1 and Balady with yield per plant and proportionally with plant height and umbellets no., Mosul and Bery with branches and umbels no. multi-trait selection-master derived five genotypes from seven viz., Bery, Balady, Mosul, Sury and rather selectedF1. Where, Bery is selected depended on umbels diameter and umbels no., Mosul on branches no., Balady on yield per plant and umbellets no. and Sury on plant height. Whereas, second model-against checks is represented as a filter for these traits and complementary for first model-master which umbel diameter and umbel no. were passed for genotype Bery, plant height and umbellets in Balady and plant height in Mosul. Finally, it could be inferred from these three techniques that the best three genotypes were namely Bery, Balady and Mosul. Moreover, the second model was rather similar to GT Biplot. Generally, those techniques were effectively mining information from multi-traits. Therefore, it could be recommended to introduce these genotypes by multi-traits in different years by locations trials to obtain most precisely informative data in order to establish breeding program and improvement of caraway.
TILLERING PATTERN AND CAPACITY OF WHEAT CULTLIVARS INFLUENCED BY SOWING DATE, AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH GROWING DAYS DEGREES (GDDcͦ )
Authors: & Jaddoa Al – Hassan
Published: April 2020

A  field experiment  was conducted at  the Experimental field , College of  agriculture , during the winter season  of 2005  - 2006  . The objective was to investigate the pattern and capacity of five wheat cultivars as influenced by sowing date . Split- split plot design in the arrangement of RCBD with four replicates was used. Sowing dates (5/11, 25/11 and 15/12) occupied the main plots , while wheat cultivars (Al- Iraq , Tammouz-2 , Abu Ghraib -3 , Tahhadi and IPA-99) were  in   the sub–plots. All wheat cultivars within each sowing date followed similar pattern of tiller production, but they were different in the tiller duration within each sowing , in reaching the maximum tiller number and , hence , they differed in their final ear number . All cultivars followed increased linear equation from the beginning of tillering up to the maximum number of tillers.Plants of all cultivars in 5/11 and 25/11 sowing dates commenced tillering .after 22 days from sowing while in the  third sowing date (15/12), they commenced tillering after 28 days .The maximum number of tillers was 3.9 per plant in the 25/11 sowing date after 72 days from sowing , while the maximum  tiller number  in the first sowing was 3.3 after 61 days from sowing .Total duration  of tillering was 54 days for the second sowing date (25/11) while in the first (5/11) and third (15/12)sowings it was reduced to 39 and 36 days , respectively .  Plants required an accumulated temperature between (300-350)C°to commence tillering , the value was 318.250  and 350.500 C°for the first and second dates , respectively , while for reaching the maximum tiller number plants of the second sowing date required (800-850) C°accumulated temperature. This value represents almost third of the total accumulated temperature in the whole growing season.There were no varietal differences in commencing tillering  i.e  plant of all cultivars in the first and second sowings commenced tillering after 22days from sowing ,while the plants of all cultivars in the third sowing , commenced tillering after( 28) days from sowing .IBA-99 cultivar sown in the first sowing  gave the maximum tiller number (4.260 ) per plant compared  with other cultivars.Al- Iraq cultivars sown in the second sowing gave the maximum tiller  number (4.538) per plant with no significant differences with  IPA -99.
EFFECT OF BIOFERTILIZERS AND SALICYLIC ACID ON AVAILABILITY OF SOME NUTRIENTS IN SOIL AND PLANT AND SOME VEGETATIVE AND PRODUCTION QUALITY OF BEANS IRRIGATED WITH SALINE WATER
Authors: & et al. Alwan
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study which have been implemented in the AL-mada,an area 40 km southeast of Baghdad in the silty loam soil to evaluate of interaction effect between inoculant with biofertilizers and salicylic acid on Iron  and Manganese availability in soils and concentration in leaves and some vegetative growth indicators As well as flowers and quantitative specifications production quantity of plant Beans when irrigation with river and drainage water, the experiment Carried out by using Spilt-Spilt-Plot Design it was treatment of irrigation is the main plot while the treatment of spraying with salicylic acid is sub -plots plots while the treatment of bio-fertilizers are placed  under. sub -plots. The triple combination treated between river water, biofertilizer mixture and 0.5mM from salicylic acid W1B3S1 recorded highest values in the concentration of Iron and Manganese availability in soils when recorded (21.65and 21.28) mg.kg-1 and (12.83and 12.57) mg.kg-1 and concentration of same elements in leaves recorded (258.4 and 240.3) mg.kg-1 and (217.0 and 212.3) mg.kg-1  and concentration of chlorophyll (20.54and 19.31)mg.g-1  and total dry matter in shoots  (34.73and 31.12)g.plant-1 and flowering date (33.00 and 32.67) day and total number of  flowers (127.7and 121.0) flower.plant-1  and early production (9.31and 9.25) ton. Ha-1  further more  total production (37.24and 35.14) ton. Ha-1. Treatment W1S2B3 achieved the lowest values in sodium and Chlorine concentration (0.25 and 0.22) and (1.45 and 1.35) for both of them in tow growing season respectively .
COMMUNICATION ACTIVITIES OF EXTENSION WORKRES AND THEIR RELATION WITH THE APPLICATION OF WHEAT GROWERS TO AGRICULTURE RECOMMENDATIONS IN THE PROVINCE OF KIRKUK
Authors: Al-Salhi A. T. H.
Published: April 2020

The relation between communication activities of extension agents and the applications of wheat growers to the wheat agricultural recommendations in Kirkuk, The main goal of this study was to determine it communications activities of extension agents correlated with the applications of wheat growers to wheat agricultural recommendations in the province of Kirkuk, Questionnaire was designed with to parts to achieve this study, The first part had (24) items related to communication activities (divided to four groups) and the second parts had eight item related to wheat agricultural recommendations stratified sample was used to drown the sample for 17 agriculture divisions in Kirkuk, The final sample had 150 growers from there divisions (18% of total 832), The result showed significant positive correlation (on 0.01 probability) between all communication activities and applications of wheat agricultural recommendations , in addition farmers need to improve their knowledge and skills in the area of soil management and agriculture method, All farmers need increase and give the attention and help them to build good relation whit research centers and authorities in the agriculture offices in order increase the production of wheat which is one of the best strategic crop.
ANALYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING PENOLIC COMPOUNDS OF THE GENERA CLINOPODIUM L. , HYMENOCRATER FISH & C. A. MEY. AND MELISSA L.
Authors: & et al. AL-Zubaidy
Published: April 2020

Six taxa of Lamiaceae family including three taxa of the genus Clinopodium L. (C. vulgare subsp. vulgareL., C. umbrosum (M. B.) C. Koch. and C. congstum Boiss. & Hausskn ex. Boiss. ) and two of the genus Hymenocrater Fish. & C. A.  Mey. (H,longiflora Benth. H. bituminosus Fish & C. A. Mey) and one of the genus Melissa (M.officinalis subsp.fficinalis L.) were studied in order to evaluate their phenolic profile ,as these taxa were studied in such detail for the first time in Kurdistan region of Iraq . The examined phenolic substances which studied in these taxa include: Caffeine, Coumarin, Eugenol Estragole(4- Allyl anisole), 2-6 Dimethyl phenol, Salicylic acid and P-Cresol, by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique. The results showed that the most abundant phenolic compound were: Caffeine and 2-6Dimethyl phenol which found in all the studied taxa, followed by Eugenol and Salicylic acid which found in five of the six studied taxa, whereas the less prevalent phenolic compounds were )Coumarin and Estragole(4- Allyl anisole),which found in just two of the studied taxa. The deference in distribution of the phenolic compound in the studied taxa can be utilized to differentiate between them in studies of genetic diversity and chemotaxonomy as it can be possible to distinguish between the genera Clinopodium, Hymenocrater and Melissa beside the distinguish between the taxa of the same genus ( Clinopodium ), using phenolic profile.
In Search of Consciousness with Artificial Intellegence
Authors: Chandu Veera Venkata Nagendra Murthy , Nyima Tenzin , Fiaidhi Jinan
Published: April 2020

Artificial
Intelligence (AI) is on the rise. Humans have created the computers. These
computers have been making our lives easier, helping us complete tasks quicker
and the automations. These computers in return may be able to help us
understand who we really are. AI
techniques can be applied to read our brains and decipher each and every signal
of our brain. Can AI be useful in search of human consciousness? This is the
right time to embark on this journey starting with a short paper review on the
current status of the application of AI on Brain Signal Analysis.
Cyber-Physical Systems: An Information-Theoretic Framework for Joint Recovery of Sparse Source Biosignals.
Authors: Alghorani Yahia , Ikki salama
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study is to propose an information-theoretic

framework that can be used for joint recovery of sparse

source biosignals. The proposed method supports medical cyber-physical systems (CPS) that enhance the detection, tracking, and monitoring of vital signs via wearable biosensors. Specifically, we address the problem of sparse signal recovery and acquisition in wearable biosensor networks, where we develop an adaptive design methodology based on compressed sensing (CS) and

independent component analysis (ICA) to reduce and eliminate artifacts and interference in sparse biosignals. Our analysis and examples offer a low-complexity algorithm design for patient monitoring systems, where sparse source biosignals can be recovered at low hardware costs and power consumption. Also, we show that, under noisy measurement conditions, the joint CS-ICA recovery algorithms can outperform standard CS methods, where a sparse biosignal is retrieved in a few measurement. By implementing the joint sparse recovery algorithms, the error in reconstructing sparse biosignals is reduced, and a digital-to-analog converter operates at low-speed and low-resolution.
Medicação®: Um estudo sobre o Autogerenciamento de Medicamentos em idosos
Authors: Passos Sandra Godoi de , Ferneda Edilson , Cruz Fernando William , Silva Henrique Salmazo da , Alves Vicente Paulo , Chariglione Isabelle Patriciá Freitas Soares
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar autogestão de medicamentos em idosos, por meio de um aplicativo.
Método: Pesquisa aplicada, transversal e mista, realizada com 15 idosos com idade igual a
69,45 (DP=6,55). As coletas ocorreram pré e após 60 dias de uso do aplicativo, sendo avaliados
por meio do MEEM, questionário de pré-uso, questionário pós-uso e questionário sobre
aspectos relativos à usabilidade do aplicativo. Para análise dos dados quantitativos,
utilizaram-se análises descritivas do SPSS e, para os dados qualitativos, utilizou-se o software
IRaMuTeQ. Resultados: Quanto à categorização da amostra, majoritariamente do sexo
feminino (66,66%) e com baixa usabilidade (59,04). Os dados qualitativos no momento préuso apresentaram sete classes e a prevalência das palavras “Tomar” e “Medicamento”. No
momento pós-uso, foram observadas outras sete classes e a prevalência das palavras “Não” e
“Aplicativo”, indicando dificuldades no uso. Conclusão: Sugere-se que haja mais estudos que
abordem questões relativas à interatividade, sobretudo acessibilidade e usabilidade, de forma
a subsidiar a concepção e a construção de melhores aplicativos voltados para o público idoso.
Descritores: Aplicativo; Autogestão; Idoso; Medicamento; Usabilidade.
EVALUASI USABILITY APLIKASI SENTUH TANAHKU MENGGUNAKAN METODE HEURISTIC
Authors: Rachmad Dwi Swasono
Published: April 2020

Pemerintah Indonesia terus melakukan pembaharuan dengan menerbitkan suatu kebijakan untuk menerapkan sistem digital elektronik di seluruh pemerintah pusat, lembaga, dan pemerintah daerah. Dengan melakukan penerapan sistem digitalisasi, dapat memberikan kemudahan pelayanan dan informasi kepada masyarakat luas. khususnya dalam bidang pertanahan yang dimiliki oleh lembaga pemerintah, masyarakat luas yang masih kurang pengetahuan tentang tanah dan juga ingin mengetahui proses yang dilakukan di bidang pertanahan, Oleh karena itu, lembaga pertanahan tersebut membuat Aplikasi Sentuh Tanahku berbasis Mobile. Saat ini Aplikasi Sentuh Tanahku belum di ketahui manfaat dan keuntugan bagi Penggunanya, maka perlu adanya pengujian dan evaluasi, Penelitian ini menguunakan pendekatan Teknik Usability dan Metode Heuristic, Teknik Usability digunakan untuk mengetahui tentang aplikasi tersebut mudah dipahami oleh pengguna dan memberikan keuntungan untuk pemerintah sedangkan Heuristic Usability digunakan untuk pengecekan ulang dan memberikan penilaian pada Aplikasi Sentuh Tanahku. Hasil yang diharapkan dapat memberikan memberikan penilaian terhadap terhadap data dan informasi yang akan diproses dalam penyajian informasi di Aplikasi Sentuh Tanahku