bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elaboração, aplicação e avaliação do produto educacional: manual de organização e técnicas de estudo
Authors: Alves Ana Raylla , Ferreira Daniele Sayuri Fujita
Published: December 2023

O produto educacional “Manual de organização e técnicas de estudo” é um e-book desenvolvido com a finalidade de ajudar os estudantes a organizarem seus estudos de acordo com as suas necessidades individuais. O objetivo deste artigo foi trazer ao leitor o percurso desde a elaboração até a aplicação do produto educacional pelos estudantes, bem como os resultados da avaliação do produto educacional. A elaboração do produto educacional foi realizada com base em levantamento sobe os hábitos de estudos, no período de junho de 2023, no qual o público escolhido foram estudantes do curso técnico em secretariado Integrado ao Ensino Médio do IFRR/CBV. As respostas obtidas no levantamento serviram como base para os conteúdos que foram abordados no manual (produto educacional), que abrange os passos essenciais para a organização de estudos por meio de ferramentas que facilitam esse processo, técnicas para melhoria nos estudos como métodos para leitura, anotações e revisão de estudos. A aplicação do produto foi em formato de oficina, na qual oito estudantes dos cursos técnicos integrados ao ensino médio do IFRR/CBVZO participaram. Ao final da oficina os participantes avaliaram o produto educacional sob os quesitos relacionados à estética, ao aspecto visual, ao estilo de escrita, ao conteúdo e às propostas trazidas no material apresentado. O produto educacional foi aprovado pelos estudantes, destacando-se como instrumento inovador de ensino e aprendizagem e na elaboração de roteiros de estudos personalizados.
Bonos soberanos mexicanos una oportunidad para el desarrollo sostenible y el impacto de su rentabilidad en el portafolio del inversionista
Authors: Loza-Vega Ismael
Published: December 2023

Contexto: La investigación hace énfasis en la relación de los bonos soberanos mexicanos, los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) y el impacto en la rentabilidad del portafolio del inversionista.

Objetivos: Establecer la relación de los bonos soberanos mexicanos con los ODS y Evaluar el impacto de los bonos soberanos mexicanos en la rentabilidad del portafolio del inversionista.

Problema: Los bonos soberanos deben de presentar una oportunidad para el desarrollo sostenible y a su vez impactar en la rentabilidad en el portafolio del inversionista.

Metodología: El enfoque metodológico es de carácter mixto, la metodología utilizada es de tipo descriptivo ya que se realiza una revisión de literatura que permite describir al hecho, además es de carácter cuantitativo ya que se utiliza el modelo de valuación por flujo descontado para la creación de distintos escenarios.

Hallazgos Teóricos y Prácticos: Los bonos soberanos mexicanos muestran una relación clave con ODS y se presentan como una alternativa para el inversionista sostenible ya que contribuye al desarrollo de dichos objetivos y a la vez puede generar una mayor plusvalía o ganancia en su portafolio

Originalidad desde el punto de vista transdisciplinar y de innovación sostenible: El documento muestra originalidad ya que se hace una revisión y aplicación al contexto de los bonos soberanos nacionales y su relación con los (ODS).

Conclusiones y limitaciones: Se dio respuesta a la pregunta de investigación originalmente planteada ¿Cuál es la relación de los bonos soberanos mexicanos con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS)? Esta relación es inherente a los bonos soberanos mexicanos.
تأثير تدريبات السرعة التفاعلية على أداء بعض الجمل الحركية في سلاح الشيش لدى لاعبات المبارزة
Authors: مالح فاطمة عبد , حسن هاشم اية
Published: December 2023

إننا نتحدث عن عناصر السرعة مهمة وهي السرعة الانتقالية للأطراف السفلى والسرعة الحركية للذراع المسلحة والسرعة الحركية للطعن وسرعة رد الفعل وسرعة الاستجابة في أداء واحد او ما يسمى بالسرعة التفاعلية؛ لذا هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد تدريبات خاصة تتميز بتمازج أنواع السرعة التي تحتاجها رياضة المبارزة في أداء واحد ومن ثم معرفة تأثير تلك التدريبات في تطوير بعض الجمل الحركية في سلاح الشيش
وقد استعمل المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب الضبط المحكم (مجموعة تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة) ذو الاختبار القبلي والبعدي لحل مشكلة البحث، وتم اختيار عينة البحث الرئيسة للاعبات منتخب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات في رياضة المبارزة والبالغ عددهن (14) لاعبة ، واستنتجت الباحثتان: ان تدريب السرعة التفاعلية طورت أداء الجمل الحركية لدى عينة لبحث التجريبية.لذا اوصت الباحثتان: ضرورة استعمال تدريبات السرعة التفاعلية في رياضة المبارزة الى جانب الأداء المهاري والعمل على إيجاد اختبارات للسرعة التفاعلية في رياضة المبارزة ومن ثم العمل على تطويرها في تدريبات خاصة.
المناخ المدرسي من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربية الرياضية في مدارس محافظة أربيل وعلاقته بالأداء الوظيفي
Authors: علي كامل احمد محمد , اكرم الخياط فراس
Published: December 2023

هدف البحث الى:- التعرف على واقع المناخ المدرسي  في مدارس محافظة اربيل من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربية الرياضية والتعرف على مستوى الاداء الوظيفي لمدرسي التربية الرياضية في مدارس محافظة اربيل من وجهة نظر مديري المدراس.تمثلت عينة البحث على 15 مدير مدرسة للوقوف على الاداء الوظيفي لمدرسي التربية البدنية في المدارس ذاتها, كما شملت عينة البحث على (15) مدرس للتربية البدنية من اجل التعرف على واقع المناخ المدرسي للمدارس التي ينتمون اليها.ولغرض قياس واقع المناخ المدرسي استعان الباحثان بمقياس حيث يتكون من خمسة محاور هي (العلاقة بين الطلبة-العلاقة بين الطلبة والمدرسين-العلاقة بين الطلبة والادارة المدرسية-العلاقة بين المدرسين والادارة المدرسية-المشكلات المدرسية) ولجأ الباحثان الى بناء مقياس الاداء الوظيفي المكون من اربعة محاور هي (محور الاداء التدريسي -محور البحث العلمي -محور النشاط في المدرسة -محور السلوكيات) وبعد اجراء الادبيات الاحصائية تكون المقياس بصورته النهائية من (32 فقرة).
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF FIRES IN PRODUCTION AND STORAGE BUILDINGS IN POLAND
Authors: Tofiło Piotr
Published: December 2023

This article presents a statistical analysis performed on the official fire data set for the period from2010 to mid-2022, obtained from the State Fire Service Headquarters for research purposes. Thearticle analysed the obtained data in terms of: the frequency of fires and their area, the numberof people injured, fire losses and their characteristics in relation to the distance from rescue andfirefighting units, the fire brigade forces and resources used, the amount of water used and thecharacteristics of travel times. The conducted analysis indicates that fires in production andwarehouse buildings are a significant problem in Poland due to constantly increasing losses.Very large and large fires are of particular concern because their contribution to total lossesand resource use (water, vehicles, and personnel) keeps increasing. The high and growing waterconsumption is worrying, especially in terms of its significant shortage and the consequences ofgroundwater contamination. In terms of the amount of loss, the short distance of the fire site fromthe fire brigade is often not decisive when the fire develops quickly or notification is delayed, whichsupports the conclusion that self-extinguishing should be deployed more often in buildings wherethe fire is expected to spread quickly and large fire losses are likely.
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (Paenibacillus polymyxa) induced systemic resistance in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)
Authors: Khan Zakaullah , Son S H , Akhtar Jameel , Gautam N K , Kim Y H
Published: December 2023

Three strains of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, Paenibacillus polymyxa GBR-447, GBR-477 and GBR-501 were tested in potted soil under greenhouse conditions for their ability to induce systemic resistance in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) roots against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). The application of bacterial suspensions of these strains of P. polymixa into potted soil at the rate of 5ml (108CFU/ml)/plant significantly reduced penetration rate of incognita juveniles (J2) into tomato roots and gall formation, inhibited giant cells formation and enhanced plant growth significantly. Strain GBR-447 was the most effective, as J2 penetration into tomato roots reduced by 46.4%, 52.5 and 55.8% after 5, 10 and 25 days of J2 inoculation, respectively. The lowest effect was observed in pots treated with GBR-501, wherein J2 penetration reduced by 15.2%, 17.7% and 26.5% after 5, 10 and 25 days of J2 inoculation, respectively. Application of bacterial suspension of GBR-447 and GBR-477 to one-half of the split root system caused systemic reduction in the number of J2 penetration in the untreated other half of the split root system and inhibited giant cells formation. Penetration of J2 was reduced by 38.3-44.2%, 45.7-52.5% and 51.3-54.3% after 5, 10 and 25 days of J2 inoculation, respectively. GBR-501 inhibited J2 penetration up to 22.8% on 25th day of inoculation.
Design and implementation of web-based aphid (Lipaphis erysimi) forecast system for oilseed Brassicas
Authors: Kumar Vinod , Kumar Amrender , Chattopadhyay Chirantan
Published: December 2023

Oilseed Brassicas are major crops in India and world over. Keeping in view severe losses caused by aphid (Lipaphis erysimi) in these crops, efforts were initiated to devise user-friendly web-based software for forecasting their occurrence. Multiple stepwise regressions have been followed for developing aphid prediction models in practice. Interpretation and use of these models was difficult for any person not having proper statistical knowledge. Further, keeping in view the need of online software tool to help the plant researchers, extension personnel and farmers in forecasting of aphid infestation and timely application of control measures, the study was carried out. This paper introduces design and implementation of web-based forecast software for prediction of aphid on oilseed Brassicas in India. The software uses statistical prediction models developed based on weather parameters as independent variables and crop age at time of first appearance of aphid on crop, peak number of aphid and crop age at peak population as dependent variables, which were fitted by multiple stepwise regressions. The software has been developed by deploying ubiquitous unbeatable open sources technology. The system provides a prediction of mustard aphid infestation well in advance of their actual arrival on the crop along with recommendations for need-based insecticide application.
Genetic variability and trait association studies in gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) for quantitative traits
Authors: Kumar Rajiv , Deka Bidyut C , Venugopalan R
Published: December 2023

A study was conducted during 2008–09 to estimate the variability, heritability, genetic advance and correlation in 17 genotypes of gerbera for 19 quantitative traits. The phenotypic coefficient of variation was found higher than genotypic coefficient of variation for all the traits under study. High (>20%) phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation were observed for number of suckers/plant/year. Leaf breadth and number of suckers/plant/year showed high heritability (95.56% and 96.07%, respectively) coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean, indicating presence of additive gene action indicated scope of improving these characters through selection. Flower diameter was significant and positively correlated with disc diameter, stalk length, fresh weight of flower head, durability of single flower, and ray floret length both at genotypic and phenotypic levels.
Structural Analysis and Service Life Prediction of Rubberized Thin Surfacing Hot Mix Asphalt
Authors: Nugroho Sebastianus Kristianto , Setyawan Ary , Budiarto Arif
Published: December 2023

Rubberized thin surfacing hot mix asphalt (RTSHMA) is a type of flexible pavement that is currently being developed. It can provide the same good performance as asphalt concrete–wearing course (AC-WC). Based on previous research, the use of crumb rubber in the asphalt mixture can provide several advantages, such as increasing the flexibility of the mix so that the pavement is more resistant to cracking. Based on research showing the advantages of rubberized asphalt, the idea emerged to apply it in the field, namely on the Palur–Sragen City Boundary section as wearing course. The method of analysis in this study was modeling the pavement structure with the KENPAVE and BISAR 3.0 programs. The analysis results showed that the AC-WC model and RTSHMA model have the same good performance because both of them have a service life of more than twenty years, which is the standard for flexible pavements. However, RTSHMA has an advantage, i.e., the thickness layer is 25% thinner than AC-WC’s. With a thinner layer than AC-WC but the same good performance, RTSHMA is worth considering as an alternative pavement, especially for overlays.
School management in the development of promoting democratic management
Authors: Morais Andeson Carlos Santos
Published: December 2023

This scientific article investigates the relevance of School Management through: school management and pedagogical coordination in the context of the promotion of democratic management in educational institutions. Democratic management is an essential approach to establishing inclusive and effective educational environments, as well as being fundamental to promoting the active participation of all those involved in the educational process. In this article, we explore the role of these professionals in facilitating democratic management, identifying their responsibilities, challenges, and strategies to promote democratic participation in the school environment. We discuss how these professionals can positively influence decision-making, communication, and the construction of an inclusive and participatory school environment. In addition, we provide citations and references from academic studies to support our arguments.
Worldview, Strategy, and Strategic Principles in Three Muslim Military Treatises
Authors:   Centre for Science and Environment Studies, Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM), Malaysia, Mohd Amin Muhammad Husni
Published: December 2023

This study looks into the origins of strategy in Islām and its development from metaphysical, historiographical, and textual perspectives. Corresponding “strategy” with the terms siyāsah, ḥiyal, and tadbīr in Muslim lexicology, it uses semantic field analysis to examine how the term and concept have been used by the Muslims, particularly within the Sunnī-Ashʿarite metaphysical framework. Historiographical method is used to examine the development of strategy from pre-Islamic times, during the Prophetic period, and in the significant periods of the ʿAbbasid-Ayyūbid partnership and the beginning of the Timūrid era. The study also examines the text of three Muslim military treatises, each representing a different Muslim era in order to postulate the existence of an Islamic military tradition. Finally, the study analyses interpretatively the recurrent themes across the selected works and summarises them into strategic principles.
Rethinking the Role of Diplomacy in Shaping World Politics
Authors: Nyakomitah Kenwilliams
Published: December 2023

The interconnectivity between politics, anarchy, and diplomacy is a complex and dynamic relationship that shapes the global landscape of governance and international relations. At its core, politics represents the structured exercise of power within a society or among nations. Anarchy, on the other hand, refers to the absence of a central authority or a state of disorder, often challenging traditional political structures. Diplomacy serves as the bridge between these two seemingly opposing forces. In the international arena, diplomacy is the art of negotiating and maintaining peaceful relations among states, even in the absence of a global government. It is a critical tool used by political actors to navigate the complexities of an anarchic system. Diplomacy seeks to establish norms, treaties, and agreements that mitigate the chaos inherent in anarchy and foster stability. Conversely, the influence of politics and power struggles can both enable and hinder diplomatic efforts. Political interests can either promote cooperation through diplomacy or exacerbate conflict when competing powers collide. Anarchy, as a backdrop, magnifies the importance of effective diplomacy in preventing chaos and violence on the global stage. The interplay between politics, anarchy, and diplomacy underscores the necessity of skillful negotiation and strategic alliances in a world where power dynamics are ever-evolving. Understanding this interconnected web is crucial for addressing the challenges and opportunities that define contemporary international relations.
Identification of polyphenols by UPLC-MS/MS and their potential in silico antiviral activity from medicinal plants in Trujillo, Peru
Authors: Valdiviezo-Campos Juan E. , Rodriguez-Aredo Clara D. , Ruiz-Reyes Segundo G. , Venegas-Casanova Edmundo A. , Bussmann Rainer W. , Ganoza-Yupanqui Mayar L.
Published: December 2023

Context: Given the growing public health crisis caused by viral diseases, traditional medicine stands as one of the fundamental pillars for the study and discovery of phytometabolites with antiviral properties. It is necessary to investigate and evaluate these compounds, mostly phenolic, that could be used as drugs. Aims: To identify the polyphenols by UPLC-MS/MS and the potential in silico antiviral activity of medicinal plants in Trujillo, Peru. Methods: The ethnobotany of the eight most widely used medicinal plants in the city of Trujillo was described (Azadirachta indica A. Juss. “paradise”, Caesalpinia spinosa (Molina) Kuntze “tara”, Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck “lemon”, Clinopodium pulchellum (Kunth) Govaerts "panizara", Cordia lutea Lam. "overo", Ocimum basilicum L. "basil", Schinus molle L. "molle", and Taraxacum campylodes G.E. Haglund "dandelion"). The phytometabolites responsible for the antiviral activity were identified by LC-MS and evaluated in silico against the viral proteins NS2B/NS3 (DENV-2), NS5B (HCV), and ICP27 (HSV-1) by molecular docking using Chimera 1.16 software and molecular interaction by Maestro 13.1 software to identify the position and type of interaction. Results: Five polyphenols (chlorogenic acid, gallic acid, caffeic acid, rosmarinic acid, and rutin) were found, and in the in-silico test, the antiviral activity of chlorogenic acid stood out against DENV-2 and HCV, rutin against HCV and HSV-1, rosmarinic acid against DENV-2 and HCV. Conclusions: It is demonstrated that the medicinal plants studied contain phytometabolites that make them possible antiviral candidates, which would support their use in the traditional medicine of the province of Trujillo, Peru.
Dijital dönüşümde proje yönetim sistemine yönelik bir araştırma: Bulanık AHP ve bulanık MAIRCA yaklaşımı
Authors: Nebati Emine Elif
Published: December 2023

Firmalar, projeler için süre ve iş dağılımı gibi konularda planlamaya yardımcı, projedeki hedefleri takip ve kontrol etmeyi kolaylaştırıcı proje yönetimi sistemlerini kullanmaktadır. Proje yönetimi, tüm sektörler için kritik öneme sahip bir konudur. Son yıllarda, dijital dönüşüm tüm iş alanlarında olduğu gibi proje yönetiminde de değişikliklere yol açmıştır. Teknolojinin hızlı gelişimi ile, Geleneksel proje yönetimlerine alternatif olarak, yeni proje yönetim sistemleri tercih edilmeye başlanmıştır. Firmalar, uygun proje yönetim sistemleri seçimi ile verimliliklerini arttırmak, rekabette söz sahibi olmak istemektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı dijital dönüşümün proje yöneticileri için getirdiği yenilikleri göz önünde bulundurarak, proje yönetimi süreçlerinde dijital dönüşüm için ihtiyaç duyulan faktörler üzerinde önceliklendirme yapmak, bir işletme için uygun proje yönetim sistemi seçimi yapmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, araştırma analizleri çerçevesinde Bulanık AHP ve Bulanık MAIRCA tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmanın özgünlüğü, önerilen metodolojinin bu alanda kısıtlı örneği bulunmasıdır. Böylelikle, sektördeki karar vericilere yardımcı olacağı umulmaktadır. Ayrıca, önerilen Bulanık MAIRCA yaklaşımı ile yazına katkı sağlanacağı umulmaktadır.
El impacto de Mindfulness, solución prometedora para estrés y ansiedad en futuros estudiantes de Formación Docente del CREP, 2023
Authors: Bonastre Ramírez Deissy María
Published: December 2023

Los estudiantes de formación docente que están cursando un programa de ingreso a menudo enfrentan una presión considerable para demostrar su capacidad académica y competencia. La práctica regular de mindfulness, que implica la atención consciente y sin juicio a las experiencias presentes, ayuda a estos estudiantes a gestionar mejor el estrés, reducir la ansiedad, aumentar el bienestar emocional y mejorar la capacidad para concentrarse en sus estudios. Al cultivar esta meditación de la atención consciente y la autorregulación emocional, los estudiantes pueden reducir los niveles de ansiedad, lo que, a su vez, puede contribuir a un mejor desempeño en sus evaluaciones de ingreso. Este estudio se planteó con el objetivo de determinar de manera sistemática el efecto de la práctica de mindfulness como una estrategia efectiva para aliviar el estrés y la ansiedad en estudiantes que participan en cursos probatorios de ingreso, con el fin de contribuir al conocimiento científico sobre su aplicabilidad en el ámbito educativo y mejorar el bienestar de estos estudiantes. Para dar alcance a este objetivo, se tomó un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño observacional, retrospectivo, trasversal y descriptivo, con una población de estudio de 66 estudiantes, como instrumentos de medición se han utilizado la Escala de estrés Percibido (PSS), propuesta por (Cohen & Williamson, 1988), el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI), sugerida por (Beck & Steer, 2011) y el Cuestionario Mindfulness de cinco Facetas (FFMQ) creada por (Baer, Smith, Hopkings, & Toney, 2006). Los resultados confirman lo expuesto en la teoría, notando una reducción considerable del nivel de estrés y ansiedad en los estudiantes a través de la práctica de mindfulness.
REGULAR ACTIVITIES OF ADULT PTYAS MUCOSA (LINNAEUS, 1758) IN A FARMING CONDITIONS OF NGHE AN PROVINCE, VIET NAM
Authors:   School of Education, Vinh University, Vietnam, Vinh An ONG , Huy Huynh DANG ,   Zoology Society of Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam, Xuan Quang HOANG ,   School of Education, Vinh University, Vietnam, Kien TRAN ,   Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

In the feeding condition in Cua Lo Town, Nghe An province, Viet Nam, adult Ptyas mucosa (P. mucosa) operates seasonally and day and night with the rule: The active season is from March to December and hibernating in January and February every year. For the rule of day and night operation: In March and April, they are mainly active from 6-18h; from May to July, they are operates at the 2 time periods: 7-11h (at most 8-10h), and 15-20h; In August, they are also operates 2 time periods, but from 5-11h, and 14 - 20h; From September to December, it operates at one period (6 or 7-19h), not active at night. The activity of adult P. mucosa is closely dependent on the temperature and humidity of the environment (20-40oC, 40-100%), the most favorable is 27-31oC, 76-92%. They officially hibernate in January and February when the ambient temperature is below 17oC for many days.
DEVELOPING A SUPPORTIVE DEVICE FOR WRIST INJURY REHABILITATION TRAINING
Authors:   University of Economics - Technology for Industries, Hanoi, Vietnam, Thi Hong Ha DIEN
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we develop a supportive device to monitor the rehabilitation exercise process for people with disabilities to use their hands. The prototype is designed to include a resistance cable system to support the rehabilitation of the patient's hand motor function. During training, the patient pulls the resistance cable to exercise, and the resistance cable system applies force to the product's sensor block. The sensor block is capable of measuring parameters when force is applied, allowing the calculation of hand force during the patient's training. The hand force data obtained from the sensor block is then sent to a separate IoT-based application. This mobile-platform app is particularly developed for hosting data and providing a view for user to track his/her process of training. Additionally, the product is designed with angle measurement capabilities to track motion coordinates during the patient's hand training. The product is tailored to the physique of Vietnamese individuals. The patient's training results are stored on the Internet and displayed on a mobile application, facilitating the monitoring of training progress, comparing patient training results with standard data, and allowing remote monitoring by the patient's family members or healthcare professionals.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INNOVATIVE SMART LOCK SYSTEM USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Nam Dinh University of Technology Education, Vietnam, Thi Hien TRAN , Thi Hang DAO ,   Nam Dinh University of Technology Education, Vietnam, Van Phi PHAM ,   Nam Dinh University of Technology Education, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on researching and developing a smart security lock system using artificial intelligence, specifically facial recognition technology combined with the Internet of Things (IoT) to automatically recognize faces of accessing people.. The system is constructed with both hardware and software components, designed to verify the correct face stored in the database. The results show a high practical application potential, meeting the designed hardware and system programming objectives. The product can be used as an access control system based on facial recognition for government offices or industrial areas. Its advantages include cardless attendance tracking, fast and accurate verification, costeffective installation, energy efficiency, compactness, and high efficiency.
INFLUENCE OF SPONTANEOUSLY GENERATED COHERENCE AND RELATED PHASE ON AN ALL-OPTICAL SWITCHING IN A THREE-LEVEL LADDER-TYPE SYSTEM WITH INCOHERENT PUMPING
Authors:   Vinh University, Vietnam, Thi Yen Nga LUONG , Huy Bang NGUYEN ,   Vinh University, Vietnam, Thi Dung LE ,   Vinh University, Vietnam, Minh Dong HOANG ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade, Vietnam, Huynh Dang Khoa TRANG ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade, Vietnam, Thi Thu Hien NGUYEN ,   Vinh University, Vietnam; Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the impact of spontaneously generated coherence (SGC) and relative phase on the propagation of a probe laser pulse in the presence of an incoherent pump field. It was discovered that when the control laser field is turned on, the medium forms an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) effect. Hence, the propagation of the probe laser pulse has a like-soliton form/shape. On the contrary, the probe laser field is rapidly attenuated when the control laser field is turned off. This feature allows the creation of a mechanism to turn “off” and “on” the probe laser field through “turning off” and “on” the control laser field, i.e., an all-optical switching mechanism based on EIT. Besides intensity and frequency, the laser field is also characterized by polarization and phase. The EIT has the nature of quantum interference, so it is very sensitive to changes in polarization, especially in the presence of relative phase between laser fields. Therefore, they also significantly affect pulse propagation and optical switching performance. The research results could be helpful for experimental observations or applications in photonic devices such as logic gates, quantum optical information processors, and quantum computers.
VẤN ĐỀ XÁC LẬP VỊ TRÍ ĐẶC THÙ CỦA NGƯỜI TRÍ THỨC TRONG TIỂU THUYẾT MA VĂN KHÁNG
Authors:   PhD student majoring in Vietnamese Literature, Vinh University, Nghe An, Vietnam, Thi Phuong Mai HO ,   Quynh Luu 1 High School, Quynh Luu, Nghe An, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

Ma Van Khang is a prominent novelist who has made significant contributions by delving into the subject of intellectuals. The author often contemplates the role of intellectuals in the society. There have been numerous research works on this central theme in Ma Van Khang's novels, and they have provided valuable assessments. However, interpreting Ma Van Khang's artistic choices and the depth of his perspective on the issues he addresses continue to provoke discussions. By situating Ma Van Khang's novels within the broader context of the fluctuating currents of modern Vietnamese fiction that focus on intellectuals and by examining the author's consciousness of the dynamic relationship between literature and life, this article contributes to explaining why the issues raised in the writer's works and the way he presents them have garnered positive responses from readers.
CHUYỂN ĐỔI SỐ TRONG QUẢN LÝ HOẠT ĐỘNG ĐÀO TẠO Ở TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC
Authors:   Cyber Shchool, Vinh University, Vietnam, Van Tan LE , Quang Trinh PHAM ,   Academy of Educational Management, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

Digital transformation in the management of training activities is an indispensable and mandatory requirement when universities undertake digital transformation. The digital transformation in training activities brings about changes in the modes of conducting educational procedures which also necessitate corresponding changes in management. This article presents the research findings on the digital transformation in the management of training activities at universities in the current context.
CHỦ TRƯƠNG NGOẠI GIAO CỦA LÝ HỒNG CHƯƠNG TRONG QUAN HỆ GIỮA TRUNG QUỐC VỚI TRIỀU TIÊN VÀ VIỆT NAM (1879-1885)
Authors:   Vinh University, Vietnam, Thi Huong NGUYEN , Duc Hoang LE ,   Academy of Journalism & Communication, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

When Western empires infiltrated Asian countries which had traditional relations with China such as Vietnam and North Korea, Minister of Qing Dynasty - Ly Hong Chuong, gave strategic planning “taking the enemy to cope with the enemy” in order to maintain this relationship. However, that strategic planning of Ly Hong Chuong could not compete with the power of the West, making the Qing dynasty not only unable to protect the traditional Neighbour Relationship but also being torn by the Western empires, becoming a colony.
THỰC TRẠNG VẬN DỤNG LÝ THUYẾT QUẢN LÝ SỰ THAY ĐỔI TRONG HOẠT ĐỘNG ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP CỦA HỌC SINH Ở CÁC TRƯỜNG TIỂU HỌC TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN THÀNH PHỐ PHỔ YÊN, TỈNH THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors:   Master's student of Management Science K15, University of Sciences, Thai Nguyen University, Vietnam, Anh Tuan LE
Published: December 2023

Innovation management theory has been successfully applied in the management and development of many economic and educational organizations. In Vietnam, researchers have been interested in leadership and innovation management in education such as innovating teaching methods and managing teaching activities. The article focuses on analyzing and researching the application of the innovation management theory in assessing student learning outcomes in primary schools in Pho Yen city, Thai Nguyen province according to the management cycle including planning, organizing implementation, directing implementation, inspection and evaluation the effectiveness of applying innovation management theory. Thereby clearly identifying limitations and causes of limitations as a premise for proposing solutions.
THỰC TRẠNG VÀ BIỆN PHÁP GIÁO DỤC KỸ NĂNG HỢP TÁC CHO TRẺ 5-6 TUỔI Ở CÁC TRƯỜNG MẦM NON THÀNH PHỐ THÁI NGUYÊN, TỈNH THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors:   Master's student, majoring in Educational Management, K29, Thai Nguyen University of Education, Vietnam, Hong Thuy NGUYEN
Published: December 2023

In preschool activities, children's need for cooperation is extremely strong. In today's era, the knowledge economy along with the scientific and technological revolution and international integration are developing rapidly. That requires children to know how to cooperate, share, listen, resolve conflicts and coordinate with each other. Therefore, cooperation skills are an indispensable factor to help children succeed. The article studies the reality of cooperative skills education management in Thai Nguyen city preschools in terms of planning, organizing and directing implementation, thereby proposing solutions such as: Organize training for teachers on cooperative skills education methods for 5-6 year old children in preschool; Mobilize forces inside and outside the school to participate in educating cooperation skills for 5-6 year old children in preschool; Mobilizing forces inside and outside of the school; Development of facilities to serve cooperative skills education activities for 5-6 year old children in preschool.
Preferencias y competencias de producción científica del profesorado universitario.
Authors: Mendoza Velazco Derling Jose , Linzán Saltos María Fernanda , Navarro Cejas Mercedes
Published: December 2023

La capacidad de redacción y publicación científica es importante para el desarrollo profesional de los docentes universitarios, permite a los docentes universitarios compartir y difundir sus investigaciones, contribuyendo así al avance del conocimiento en sus respectivas áreas. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue determinar y analizar la capacidad de redacción y publicación científica de los docentes universitarios de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanísticas y Sociales de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, con el fin de determinar el nivel de competencia y preferencias en cuanto a revistas científicas, idioma de escritura, tipo de publicación, indexaciones y calidad editorial. Se aplico un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo. La selección de la muestra fue de tipo no probabilística participativa. El total de docentes que participaron en el estudio fue de 55 docentes de la Facultad. Para la recoleccion de datos se aplicó un cuestionario de 25 ítems. Los resultados fueron analizados mediante estadística porcentual. Entre los resultados el profesorado tiene preferencia por revistas científicas nacionales o locales al contrario de las revistas de alto impacto. El idioma más aplicado en estudios es el español. Los investigadores universitarios manejan con mayor profesionalismo las normas APA al contrario de otros formatos.

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Investigación e Inclusión: binomio necesario para la educación del siglo XXI
Authors: Avila Evelin
Published: December 2023

A partir de procesos investigativos, el discurso político de los sistemas educativos cada día se acerca más a las narrativas consideradas políticamente correctas para el acercamiento a la educación inclusiva. Pero, si bien es cierto que el discurso ha cambiado de manera significativa y que ha generado algunos cambios, la realidad es que la mayoría de las aulas presenta rasgos evidentes de la pedagogía tradicional, lo cual, amerita concretar la educación inclusiva, propiciando el respeto y la comprensión de todos, pero especialmente de aquellos que han sido portadores de la etiqueta de discapacidad. Para ello se requiere de los docentes, quienes deben convertirse en un agente social de cambio a través del rol de investigador, sumergiéndose en su realidad educativa, investigando sobre su propia práctica, sistematizando y divulgando a la comunidad científica su quehacer, para propiciar procesos reflexivos que contribuyan a la generación de procesos transformacionales realmente sensibles cónsonos con las demandas de la educación del siglo XXI.
KONSEP EKONOMI BEROKAH DALAM TRADISI PENGAJIAN KOLOMAN MADURA DI DESA LARANGAN BADUNG KECAMATAN PALENGAAN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Sibyan Hidayatus , Fawaid Akh.
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki konsep Ekonomi Berokah dalam tradisi pengajian di Madura. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana konsep tersebut diterapkan dalam praktik ekonomi masyarakat yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pengajian di Madura.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen terkait tradisi pengajian dan praktik ekonomi yang terkait. Peserta penelitian terdiri dari anggota komunitas Madura yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pengajian dan praktik ekonomi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep Ekonomi Berokah dalam tradisi pengajian di Madura memiliki implikasi yang signifikan dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Peserta pengajian mengintegrasikan ajaran agama Islam dalam praktik ekonomi sehari-hari mereka. Mereka menerapkan prinsip-prinsip seperti keikhlasan, ketakwaan kepada Allah, dan sikap syukur dalam berbisnis. Konsep ini mempengaruhi cara mereka melakukan transaksi, berinteraksi dengan konsumen, dan mengelola sumber daya ekonomi mereka. juga berperan sebagai wadah silaturrahim dan pertukaran informasi antara anggota pengajian
DAMPAK PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN PADA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA SRAMBAH, PROPPO, PAMEKASAN
Authors: Hasir  , Sakinah  , Fahrurrozi
Published: December 2023

Program Keluarga Harapan adalah sebuah bantuan tunai bersyarat yang diberikan oleh pemerintah untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan dan menyejahterakan rakyatnya. Berdasarkan hal itu, maka ada dua permasalahan yang menjadi kajian pokok dalam penelitian ini yaitu; pertama Bagaimana implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Desa Srambah Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan. kedua Bagaimana tingkat ekonomi masyarakat dengan adanya pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui PKH di Desa Srambah Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan.
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu; pertama Untuk mengetahui implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Desa Srambah Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan. Kedua Untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat ekonomi dan pendapatan masyarakat setelah adanya pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui PKH terutama bagi penerima PKH di Desa Srambah Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dimana sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Sedangkan prosedur pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi non partisipan serta yang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendamping PKH, Kepala Desa Srambah, aparat Desa Srambah dan peserta PKH Desa Srambah.
Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pertama, Implementasi PKH di Desa Srambah yaitu meliputi tepat sasaran, bantuan tunai, jujur dan adil, graduas sedangkan prosedur untuk menerima PKH yaitu verifikasi dan validasi data, pembentukan kelompok, pencairan dan pemutakhiran data. Kedua tingkat ekonomi masyarakat Desa Srambah setelah adanya pemberdayaan melalui PKH sudah ada peningkatan terutama bagi peserta PKH yang memanfaatkan bantuan tersebut untuk berwirausaha. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari beberapa faktor yaitu dari segi pendapatan, pemilikan kekayaan, jenis tempat tinggal dan pendidikan. Namun pemberdayaan nya kurang maksimal karena para peserta PKH Desa Srambah masih kebingungan dalam pengembangan usahanya seperti yang di sampaikan oleh mereka selama mendapatkan bantuan belum ada semacam pelatihan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan skill dan kemampuan para peserta PKH Desa Srambah.
Peranan Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) UPNVYK Dalam Media Literasi Digital Pada Masyarakat Pedesaan
Authors: Pratomo Awang Hendrianto
Published: December 2023

Increasing digital literacy is crucial in the age of digital transformation, especially in rural communities. Data from the Ministry of Communication and Informatics (KOMINFO) shows that Indonesia's Digital Literacy Index has seen improvement, but challenges persist, particularly in marginalized rural areas. To address this, the 77th batch of Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) at UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta has taken a strategic step towards empowering digital literacy in rural communities. This initiative focuses on four pillars of digital literacy: digital skills development, fostering a positive culture related to technology, promoting digital ethics, and ensuring digital safety. The KKN project involves college students who not only provide access to technology but also create an environment that encourages community participation in the digital era. In collaboration with UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, KOMINFO, and the Regent of Bantul, the KKN successfully implemented a digital literacy program in Karang Tengah Village, Bantul Regency, with the participation of 1,000 individuals. The program included activities such as socialization, door-to-door digital literacy, workshops, and a closing ceremony. The program effectively improved the community's digital skills, fostered a positive culture surrounding technology, instilled digital ethics, and promoted digital safety on social media platforms.
Identification of the mechanism for dehalorespiration of monofluoroacetate in the phylum Synergistota
Authors: Leong Lex E. X. , Denman Stuart E. , Kang Seungha , Mondot Stanislas , Hugenholtz Philip , McSweeney Chris S.
Published: December 2023

Objective: Monofluoroacetate (MFA) is a potent toxin that blocks ATP production via the Krebs cycle and causes acute toxicity in ruminants consuming MFA-containing plants. The rumen bacterium, Cloacibacillus porcorum strain MFA1 belongs to the phylum Synergistota and can produce fluoride and acetate from MFA as the end-products of dehalorespiration. The aim of this study was to identify the genomic basis for the metabolism of MFA by this bacterium.Methods: A draft genome sequence for C. porcorum strain MFA1 was assembled and quantitative transcriptomic analysis was performed thus highlighting a candidate operon encoding four proteins that are responsible for the carbon-fluorine bond cleavage. Comparative genome analysis of this operon was undertaken with three other species of closely related Synergistota bacteria.Results: Two of the genes in this operon are related to the substrate-binding components of the glycine reductase protein B (GrdB) complex. Glycine shares a similar structure to MFA suggesting a role for these proteins in binding MFA. The remaining two genes in the operon, an antiporter family protein and an oxidoreductase belonging to the radical S-adenosyl methionine superfamily, are hypothesised to transport and activate the GrdB-like protein respectively. Similar operons were identified in a small number of other Synergistota bacteria including type strains of Cloacibacillus porcorum, C. evryensis, and Pyramidobacter piscolens, suggesting lateral transfer of the operon as these genera belong to separate families. We confirmed that all three species can degrade MFA, however, substrate degradation in P. piscolens was notably reduced compared to Cloacibacillus isolates possibly reflecting the loss of the oxidoreductase and antiporter in the P. piscolens operon.Conclusion: Identification of this unusual anaerobic fluoroacetate metabolism extends the known substrates for dehalorespiration and indicates the potential for substrate plasticity in amino acid-reducing enzymes to include xenobiotics.
Effects of grain-based pecking blocks on productivity and welfare indicators in commercial broiler chickens
Authors: Kwon Byung-Yeon , Lee Hyun-Gwan , Jeon Yong-Sung , Song Ju-Yong , Park Jina , Kim Sang-Ho , Kim Dong-Wook , Lee Kyung-Woo
Published: December 2023

Objective: This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of grain-based pecking blocks on productivity and welfare status at two commercial broiler welfare-certified farms.Methods: Production and welfare indicators were assessed at two farms (designated Farm A and B). Both farms had two windowless houses with forced tunnel-type ventilation and housed broilers at stocking densities of approximately 16.7 birds/m2 (Farm A) and 16.8 birds/m2 (Farm B). Each house was divided into two or three equal sections and was provided with or without pecking blocks. Grain-based pecking blocks, measuring 25 × 25 × 25 cm, were given to broilers in both farms at 1 block per 1,000 birds. Various parameters including productivity (body weight and flock uniformity), corticosterone levels (in fecal droppings and feathers), footpad dermatitis, hock burn, feather dirtiness, gait score, litter quality, body surface temperature, and volatile fatty acids in fecal samples were assessed at 26 days of age, whereas litter quality was analyzed at 13 and 26 days of age.Results: There were no significant effects of providing pecking blocks on productivity (body weight and uniformity), fecal and feather corticosterone, welfare indicators (i.e., footpad dermatitis, hock burn, feather cleanliness, and gait score), and litter quality (i.e., moisture, nitrogen, and pH). No differences in body surface temperature between the control and enrichment treatments were noted in Farm B, but body surface temperatures of the head (p = 0.029) and legs (p = 0.011) in the enrichment vs. control group were elevated in Farm A. Butyrate concentration in the enrichment vs control group was higher in Farm B (p = 0.023), but this effect was not detected in Farm A.Conclusion: It is concluded that grain-based pecking blocks did not affect performance and welfare indicators. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the potential impact of grain-based pecking blocks on gut health indicators.
Edukasi Orang Tua Balita Dalam Pencegahan Kejadian Stunting Di Desa Lau Rempak Kecamatan STM Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Purba Edy Marjuang , Nainggolan Anna Waris , Purba Saut
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022 diketahui bahwa Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Deli Serdang masih cukup tinggi yaitu 13,9 %. Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan oleh dinas terkait serta lintas sektoral untuk menurunkan kejadian stunting pada balita. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dan desa dalam integrasi intervensi penurunan stunting menjadi langkah penting yang perlu dilakukan. Hasil Diskusi awal yang dilakukan dengan petugas Puskesmas Talun Kenas yang memiliki wilayah kerja Desa Lau Rempak menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman orang tua balita terkait dengan stunting masih rendah sehingga perlu dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang Edukasi Orang Tua  Balita Dalam Pencegahan Kejadian Stunting Di Desa Lau Rempak Kecamatan STM Hilir Kab. Deli Serdang Tahun 2023. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang tentang Edukasi Orang Tua  Balita Dalam Pencegahan Kejadian Stunting Di Desa Lau Rempak Kecamatan STM Hilir Kab. Deli Serdang Tahun 2023 berjalan dengan lancar. Para peserta sangat antusias untuk bertanya terkait dengan materi yang disampaikan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terjadi peningkatan dan pemahaman orang tua tentang pencegahan dan penanganan kejadian stunting dimana setekah dilakukan edukasi jumlah orang tua yang berpengetahuan meningkat sedangkan orang tua yang berpengetahuan sedang dan kurang jumlahnya berkurang.