bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In vitro propagation of Anredera vesicaria
Authors:   Universidad de Granma, Espinosa Reyes Angel Luis , Torres Rodriguez Eugenio ,   Universidad de Granma, Silva Pupo Juan Jose ,   Universidad de Granma
Published: May 2024

Anredera vesicariais a plant whit high anti-inflammatory activity. The work objective was to establish in vitropropagation of A. vesicaria. Nodal segments were used as explants and two disinfection times in 1% sodium hypochlorite (15 and 20 minutes) were evaluated during in vitroestablishment. Combinations of AG3 (2,5 and 5,0 mg/L) and IAA (0,05 and 0,1 mg/L) were evaluated in the multiplication phase and the effect of IBA (0,5 and 1,0 mg /L) and Pectimorf (1,0 and 5,0 mg/L) for in vitrorooting. Acclimatization was carried out in a mixture of soil-cow manure-zeolite. Disinfection was achieved with 1% sodium hypochlorite for 15 minutes and in vitroestablishment in the MS (1962) culture medium. High values of multiplication and rooting in vitrowere obtained, as well as acclimatization of plants in vitro.
Effect of anisodamine on regional cerebral blood flow in patients with dizziness: Arandomized single-blind controlled trial
Authors:   Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Chen Liang , Lei Bei ,   Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Li Zhenxin ,   Fudan University, Jiang Jinqi ,   Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of anisodamine on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and associateddizziness. 150 patients with dizziness induced by low rCBF were divided randomly into groups A (n = 60; anisodamine), P (n = 60; alprostadil), and C (n = 30; normal saline). rCBF and dizziness severity were evaluated. After treatment, rCBF values increased both in groups A and P. The subjective symptom of dizziness improved in 55 (91.7%) patients with the DHI score decreasing from 65.9 ± 5.4 to 23.1 ± 7.4 in group A, and the symptom improved in 37 (61.7%) patients with the DHI score decreasing from 66.8 ± 6.2 to 43.8 ± 8.6 in group P. The difference in DHI score and rCBF values in group A was more significant than that in group P. Anisodamine could increase rCBF and alleviate symptoms of dizziness more effectively than alprostadil.
Role of a unified preventive environment with the partici pation of pharmacy organizations in the fight against chronic non-communicable diseases
Authors: Zheltkevich O. V. , Skvortsova M. V.
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Preserving and strengthening the health of the population is the most important task of the healthcare system, including pharmacy organizations. Therefore, it is important to unite the efforts of medical and pharmaceutical specialists to form a unified preventive environment in the region. This will make it possible to rationally distribute the resources of healthcare organizations in the fight against chronic non-communicable diseases and increase citizens’ satisfaction with accessible preventive care.

Methodology. To achieve the goal and solve the assigned problems, content analysis, comparative and logical analysis, and observation and graphic methods were used. The objectives of this study were to obtain regulatory documentation data, the main strategies and recommendations of the World Health Organization in the field of protecting public health, the infrastructure of pharmacy organizations, and consumer opinion.

Results. The study highlighted the main aspects of preventive activities, which are the actions of pharmaceutical specialists toward preserving public and individual health. The current state of preventive work of pharmacies in the Yaroslavl region has been studied, and the most common preventive services have been identified. The need for the formation of a unified preventive environment in the region with the participation of pharmacies is substantiated as one of the ways to improve the professional activities of pharmaceutical specialists in the prevention of chronic non-infectious diseases. A model of a unified preventive environment for the regional healthcare system was developed, indicating the general and specialized functions of the organizations. An assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of preventive services in the activities of pharmacy organizations was conducted.

Conclusion. An analysis of the current state of preventive activities of pharmacy chains indicates the potential of a pharmacy organization to implement a wider range of preventive services. Combining the efforts of healthcare professionals through the formation of a unified preventive environment with the participation of pharmacy organizations can provide a significant impetus in the fight against chronic non-communicable diseases.
Topical issues in standardizing the order of circulation of immunobiological drugs in medical organizations
Authors: Socolova O. V. , Isaeva I. Yu. , Baranov A. A.
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Standardization of business processes of turnover of immunobiological drugs in structural subdivisions of the medical organization will improve the effectiveness of medical care in the immunological diagnosis, prevention and treatment of various diseases.

Objective. The purpose of this study was to standardize business processes for the circulation of medical products in structural divisions of medical organizations.

Methodology. The content analysis methods, comparative analysis, logical analysis, grouping and structural analysis were used. The analysis of the requirements of the regulatory framework in the field of circulation of immunological medicines, local organizational and management documents and business processes of the activities of structural subdivisions of a medical organization in the field of turnover of immunobiological drugs was carried out.

Results. The direction of standardization of turnover of immunobiological drugs in structural subdivisions have been identified and recommendations for the healthcare organization as a whole have been developed on their basis.

Conclusion. The use of the recommendations is aimed at improving the effectiveness of medical care with the use of immunobiological drugs.
Opinion of medical and pharmaceutical professionals on the quality of pharmaceutical care for patients with diabetes mellitus in the Novosibirsk region: a comparative sociological study
Authors: Kharina I. A. , Dzhuparova I. A.
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) in the Russian Federation have the right to receive free medications. Despite this, some patients with DM experiencing difficulties at various stages of preferential treatment are forced to purchase medications at their own expense. Medical workers (MW) who receive patients and pharmaceutical workers (PW) of preferential dispensing points (PDP), who dispense drugs on preferential terms and provide pharmaceutical information (PI) to patients, are of considerable interest as competent sources of opinion about the quality of the organization of drug provision.

Objective. To conduct a comparative sociological study of the organization of PDP for patients with DM in the Novosibirsk region (NSR) using the method of questioning MW and PW.

Materials and methods. The materials used were the MW and PW questionnaires developed by the authors. During the study, the following methods were used: sociological survey (questioning), content analysis, comparative analysis, induction, and logical method.

Results and discussion. 71% of MW must deal with various difficulties when issuing preferential prescriptions for drugs. These include: absence of drugs in the preferential list (29%), funding limit (29%), and absence of drugs in the PDP (35%). An average level of compliance in taking medications by patients with DM according to the MW was revealed, with a low interest in PI according to PDP workers. 45% of PW experience difficulties when conducting PI of patients with DM. The majority of PW (88%) consider the range of PDP in which they work to be rich in international nonproprietary names, trade names, and release forms of both oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulins.

Conclusions. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the drug provision system for patients with DM in the NSR needs to be optimized. Based on the results of the survey, the main directions of optimization can be identified: increasing the availability of drugs in the PDP and increasing the competence of the PDP’s PW through the development of additional training materials and activities.
Modern extemporaneous pharmaceutical manufacturing: problems and prospects
Authors: Chikina I. V. , Onegin S. V. , Parfenov A. A. , Trubnikov A. A.
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Extemporaneous manufacturing of preparations is an important component of modern patient-oriented medicine. This article provides an analysis of regulatory documents regulating the manufacture of drugs in a pharmacy, identifies problems and weaknesses in rationing production, and proposes constructive ways to solve the problems presented.

Methodology. When conducting the study, methods of content analysis, comparative and logical analysis, and observation were used.

Results. This article provides a critical analysis of the legal framework regulating the extemporaneous production of drugs. Weaknesses in the regulation of pharmaceutical production of dosage forms have been identified. In particular, the following problems are presented: checking the doses of active pharmaceutical substances and assessing the compatibility of prescription ingredients; issues related to the expiration dates of extemporaneously manufactured medicinal products; and problems with regulating conditions for the manufacture of drugs in pharmacies. Difficulties in equipping pharmacies with small-scale mechanization and aspects of the provision of modern active pharmaceutical ingredients and excipients are reflected, and the potential of physicians in prescribing extemporaneous prescriptions is noted.

Conclusion. The proposed solutions to the identified problems will allow extemporaneous production to a new, more advanced level and expand the capabilities of personalized medicine.
Pain treatment individualization in patients with advanced cancer using immediate release morphine
Authors: Osetrova O. V. , Sidorov A. V. , Nevzorova D. V.
Published: May 2024

Adequate pain relief through individual tailoring of the basic analgesic in suited dose and drug formulation, as well as the use of adjuvant and supportive therapy, relieves the suffering of patients with advanced cancer in most cases. Noninvasive opioids in immediate and modified release formulations play a key role in treating severe chronic pain syndrome. We present a series of case studies to illustrate morphine tablet and oral solution administration as part of an individual pain therapy regimen, such as opioid dose titration, treatment of breakthrough pain, and around-the-clock pain control.
IgM nephropathy on the background of Hodgkin's lymphoma: clinical case and literature review
Authors: Shormanov I. S. , Zhigalov S. A. , Solovyov A. S. , Bazhina O. V. , Gorokhov I. A.
Published: May 2024

IgM nephropathy, although a rare and controversial disease, attracts the attention of both morphologists and clinicians. The issues of etiopathogenesis, epidemiology and treatment of this pathology are currently insufficiently studied. A variety of morphological manifestations under light microscopy make immunofluorescence examination crucial for diagnosis. Although IgM nephropathy shares clinical and morphological features with minimal change disease and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, it has its own characteristics that not all scientists recognize as sufficient to classify it as a separate nosological form. It is necessary to coordinate morphological criteria for the diagnosis of IgM nephropathy. Clarifying the pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of this disease will help determine the place of IgM nephropathy among primary glomerulopathies. A rare case of association of IgM nephropathy and Hodgkin's lymphoma is presented.
Difficult airway in a surgical patient with ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew's disease): clinical case
Authors: Sokolov D. A. , Potapov M. P. , Ganert A. N. , Tymoshenko A. L. , Zhbannikov P. S. , Lyuboshevskiy P. A.
Published: May 2024

A difficult airway is a life-threatening clinical situation in which a trained anesthesiologist experiences difficulty ventilating the upper airway with a tight mask, difficulty intubation the trachea, or both. This is an important socio-economic problem that makes a significant contribution to the structure of intraoperative mortality and disability of patients. A clinical observation of difficult airways in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis who was scheduled to have a brain tumor removed is presented.
FEATHERED GROWTH: OPTIMIZING QUAIL PERFORMANCE DURING THE STARTER-GROWER PHASE
Authors:   Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University, Indonesia, Murni Adhiarja
Published: May 2024

This study explores strategies to enhance quail performance during the critical starter-grower phase of development. By examining various factors influencing growth and productivity, such as nutrition, environment, and management practices, this research aims to provide insights into maximizing quail performance during this pivotal period. Through a comprehensive review of current literature and practical recommendations, this paper offers guidance for optimizing quail growth, health, and overall productivity, ultimately contributing to the sustainable and efficient production of quail.
STRAWPLAST: PIONEERING ECO-PACKAGING SOLUTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
Authors:   Department of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Systems, University of Florence, Italy, Giordano Ludovica , Mariani Gabriele ,   Department of Industrial engineering, University of Florence, Italy
Published: May 2024

StrawPlast presents a groundbreaking eco-packaging solution that merges straw fibers with bioplastic, offering a sustainable alternative to conventional packaging materials. This innovative approach addresses environmental concerns by utilizing renewable resources and reducing reliance on non-biodegradable plastics. Through a combination of straw's abundance and bioplastic's biodegradability, StrawPlast not only minimizes environmental impact but also promotes circular economy principles. This paper explores the development, properties, and potential applications of StrawPlast, highlighting its role in fostering a greener and more sustainable future for packaging industries worldwide.
CORRELATION, REGRESSION COEFFICIENTS AND HERITABILITY BETWEEN MAIN SELECTION TRAITS OF SHEEP
Authors:   Doctoral student, Livestock and Poultry Scientific Research Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan, Evodullaevna Berdieva Xonimoy , Raximovich Ruziboev Nuraddin ,   Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Livestock and Poultry Scientific Research Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2024

The article presents information on improvement of selection traits of lambs born from "inbred" breeding of F2 crossbred sheep using selection-genetic indicators. Studies show that selection of lambs born from inbreeding of F2 hybrid sheep based on positive correlation coefficients between selection traits is important for creating high-yielding breeding flocks in the future. At the same time, the regression coefficients of crossbred lambs in group II were higher than the regression coefficients of pure jaidari lambs in group I, and especially it was found that the regression coefficients of crossbred rams in group II achieved the highest result. According to the heredity of the sheep, it was found that the live weight of the sheep, the height of the withers, the oblique length of the body, the width of the chest, the depth of the chest, the circumference of the udder, and the circumference of the calf, that is, the coefficients of heredity are moderate.
RADIATION HARDNESS OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: ESSENTIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR SPACE APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy, Barbieri Giulia
Published: May 2024

Radiation poses significant challenges to the reliability and performance of integrated circuits (ICs) deployed in space applications. The harsh space environment exposes ICs to various types of ionizing radiation, including solar particle events, cosmic rays, and trapped radiation belts, which can induce transient and permanent damage to semiconductor devices. Understanding the effects of radiation on ICs is essential for designing robust and reliable spaceborne electronics. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the radiation effects on ICs, including single-event effects (SEEs), total ionizing dose (TID) effects, and dose rate effects. Strategies for mitigating radiation-induced failures, such as radiation-hardened design techniques and radiation testing methodologies, are also discussed. By addressing the essential considerations for radiation hardness in ICs, this paper aims to facilitate the development of reliable electronics for space missions.
WIRE DIAMETERS AND PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION OF INTELLIGENT HELICAL SPRINGS
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, India, Jain Suresh , Singh Sanjay ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, India
Published: May 2024

Helical springs are fundamental components in various engineering applications, and optimizing their performance is crucial for enhancing overall system efficiency and reliability. This study investigates the impact of slender wire diameters on the performance of intelligent helical springs. Through experimental analysis and computational modeling, the mechanical behavior of helical springs with different wire diameters is examined, focusing on factors such as stiffness, fatigue life, and energy absorption capacity. The findings shed light on the trade-offs between wire diameter, spring compactness, and performance metrics, offering insights into the design and optimization of helical springs for diverse applications.
THE FORMATION OF COLOR ASSOCIATIONS THROUGH STABLE UNITS FORMED WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF WORDS EXPRESSING COLOR
Authors:   Teacher Of Mother Tongue And Literature At The 2nd Specialized State General Secondary School Dangara District, Fergana Region, Uzbekistan, Ubaydullayeva Ranokhan A.
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the formation of color associations through stable units formed with the participation of words expressing color. Language plays a significant role in shaping our perception of colors, and the formation of stable units—linguistic constructs involving color words—provides a framework for understanding how these associations are established and maintained. Through a combination of linguistic analysis and experimental methods, this study explores how stable units influence color perception, categorization, and conceptualization. By uncovering the cognitive mechanisms underlying the formation of color associations through stable linguistic units, this research contributes to our understanding of the intricate interplay between language and cognition.
STRATEGIC TIMING: ANALYZING MARKET TIMING STRATEGIES FOR NON-FINANCIAL COMPANIES' LEVERAGE
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business Universities Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, Piliang Aminah
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of market timing strategies on the leverage of non-financial companies. Market timing involves making financial decisions based on expectations of future market movements. Using a sample of non-financial firms, we examine how companies strategically time their debt issuance and repayment activities in response to market conditions. Our analysis considers factors such as interest rate fluctuations, market volatility, and economic cycles. We employ quantitative methods to assess the effectiveness of different market timing strategies in influencing firms' leverage levels. The findings shed light on the dynamics between market conditions and corporate leverage decisions, providing valuable insights for financial managers, investors, and policymakers.
SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   Senior teacher of the Department of Economics and Social Sciences University of economics and pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Ibaydullaevna Saydxodjayeva Nigorahon
Published: May 2024

Although a separate analysis of the system of entrepreneurial activity was first started in the West, it is known that multifaceted knowledge related to its essence and development was formed in the East and then promoted in the West. Especially, they are expressed in the teachings that were formed in this direction and have their place in life. It is known that on December 7, 2010, at the solemn meeting dedicated to the 18th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan I.A. Karimov said: "Continuously continuing the path of modernization of our country is the most important part of my progress." gave a lecture on the topic of "the year of mankind". 2011 was announced as the "Year of Small Business and Private Entrepreneurship" in our country.
UNVEILING A RARITY: LIGHT CHAIN DISEASE COINCIDING WITH PURE RED CELL APLASIA
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Hematology, NRS Medical College, Ghosh Amaya ,   Kolkata, WB, India, Bhattacharyya Raman ,   Professor: N R S Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, India
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a unique case report of concurrent Light Chain Disease (LCD) and Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA), two rare hematological disorders seldom observed together. Light Chain Disease is a plasma cell disorder characterized by the overproduction of abnormal immunoglobulin light chains, while Pure Red Cell Aplasia is a rare bone marrow failure syndrome resulting in the selective reduction or absence of red blood cell precursors. The co-occurrence of these conditions poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to their distinct pathophysiologies and clinical presentations. Through a detailed examination of the patient's medical history, diagnostic workup, and treatment outcomes, this case sheds light on the complexities associated with managing rare hematological disorders with overlapping manifestations.
RAPID DISSOLUTION: DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF A NOVEL DRUG FORMULATION
Authors:   Arya College of Pharmacy, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Poddar Shives
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the development and assessment of a novel fast-dissolving drug formulation aimed at improving drug delivery efficiency and patient compliance. The formulation was designed to dissolve rapidly in the oral cavity, facilitating quick absorption and onset of action. Through a systematic approach, the formulation's composition, including excipients and active pharmaceutical ingredients, was optimized to achieve rapid dissolution while maintaining stability and bioavailability. Various techniques, such as direct compression, freeze-drying, and spray drying, were explored to produce the fast-dissolving drug formulation. Evaluation of the formulation involved assessments of dissolution kinetics, drug release profile, physical characteristics, and pharmacokinetic parameters. The results demonstrate the potential of the fast-dissolving drug formulation to offer enhanced drug delivery and improved patient experience, making it a promising option for pharmaceutical development.
FIT TO EXERCISE: LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES AND MEDICAL CLEARANCES IN GYM ENVIRONMENTS
Authors:   PhD - Adjunct Professor of Cardiology - Medical School of São José do Rio Preto - SP – Brazil, Ribeiro Fernanda
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the legal obligations and medical prerequisites surrounding exercise in gym environments. With the rising concern over liability issues, both gym owners and individuals engaging in fitness activities must navigate a complex landscape. We delve into the legal frameworks governing civil liability, examining how they intersect with the release of medical certificates. Additionally, we assess the significance of medical clearances in ensuring safe and effective participation in gym activities. By addressing these key aspects, this study aims to provide insights for stakeholders to promote a culture of fitness that prioritizes both legal compliance and individual well-being.
DECIPHERING THE DRIVERS OF PERSISTENT CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR IN INDIA: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors:   Assistant Professor, School of Law, Bahra University, Solan (Himachal Pradesh), India, Verma Dr. Kamal
Published: May 2024

Persistent criminal behavior remains a significant societal concern in India, with its multifaceted nature posing challenges for law enforcement and policymakers. This comprehensive study aims to unravel the underlying factors contributing to such behavior, offering insights into the complex interplay of social, economic, and psychological variables. Drawing upon extensive research and empirical evidence, this study examines various determinants, including socio-economic disparities, cultural influences, family dynamics, and individual psychosocial factors. By exploring the interconnectedness of these variables, we strive to provide a nuanced understanding of the drivers behind persistent criminal conduct in India. Additionally, this study discusses implications for crime prevention strategies and intervention programs tailored to address the root causes of criminal behavior.
THE TAIWAN PROBLEM IN CHINA-USA RELATIONS
Authors:   Researcher of the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Sadibaqosev Habibullo
Published: May 2024

The China - Taiwan conflict is one of the most relevant and sensitive topics in China-US relations. Territorial conflict with Taiwan is one of the few issues that can potentially lead to escalation of tension between the United States and China. This article analyzes the China - Taiwan conflict in contemporary Chinese and American foreign policy. The historical conflicts between China and Taiwan from World War II to the present day are examined, showing the role of the United States in escalating the issue. The evolution of Sino-American relations in Northeast Asia in the 21st century and its impact on Taiwan is also explored.
THE MAIN OBJECTIVES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION'S (EU) SPECIAL STRATEGY FOR CENTRAL ASIA (2007–2013)
Authors:   Phd Student University Of World Economy And Diplomacy, Uzbekistan, Abdurkhmanovna Sodikova Nargiza
Published: May 2024

The article examines the European Union's approach to Central Asia from 2007 to 2013, highlighting key objectives and initiatives designed to strengthen cooperation between the EU and nations in the region. This strategy encompasses a diverse range of issues, including economic growth, governance, energy security, educational development, and regional collaboration. The overarching goals of the strategy include: Economic Development: The strategy emphasizes the importance of economic partnerships, trade, and investment in promoting growth and integration of the region into the global economy. Governance and Anti-Corruption: The European Union supports governance and anti-corruption reforms that are essential for sustainable development. Energy Security: Given the significant energy resources in Central Asia, measures have been taken to diversify energy sources and increase the EU's energy independence. Education: Educational programs and initiatives aim to improve skills of the population and develop human capital in the region. Regional Cooperation: The EU actively promotes regional cooperation among Central Asian countries to contribute to peace and stability in the region. The article emphasizes the flexibility and adaptability of the EU's approach to the challenges and changing circumstances in the region. This demonstrates the European Union's commitment to playing a proactive role in promoting positive development in Central Asia and creating the conditions for long-term collaboration and shared prosperity.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE EXPERIMENT IMPROVING THE METHODS OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION
Authors:   ashkent State University Of Law, Associate Professor Of The Department Of Criminology And Forensic Expertise, Doctor Of Philosophy In Legal Sciences (Phd), Uzbekistan, Kaxramanovich Abdullayev Rustam
Published: May 2024

The article considers the issues of conducting an expert experiment at several levels, identifies three main stages of the experiment and develops an algorithm for expert actions during each of these stages (the initial stage, the direct conduct of an expert experiment and the final stage), these proposals are supported by the results of questionnaire surveys conducted among practitioners (forensic experts). Based on the research results, it was proposed to include among the main conditions for conducting an expert experiment the choice of methods for controlling the experiment, in particular, the choice of methods for controlling independent variables.
ENRICHMENT OF STUDENTS' VOCABULARY WITH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH INDEFINITE QUANTITATIVE MEANING
Authors:   The department of Russian language and teaching methods, Tashkent State Pedagogical University of Nizami Faculty Languages, Uzbekistan, Shaxobovna Maqsudova Fayzilat
Published: May 2024

The article talks about the importance of enriching students' vocabulary, identifying unfamiliar words for lexical analysis, paying attention to reading and translating texts, and the multiple meanings of words. Use of innovative technologies: clusters, brainstorming, insert and other types.
HARMONY OF ARCHITECTURE AND MONUMENTAL PAINTING IN THE ART OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   National Institute Of Fine Art And Design Named After K.Behzod, Professor Of The Department “Monumental Painting”, Academician Of The Academy Of Fine Arts Of Uzbekistan, Makhmudovich Alikulov Alisher
Published: May 2024

This study explores the harmony between architecture and monumental painting in the art of Uzbekistan. It investigates how architectural forms and decorative elements are integrated with painting techniques to create a cohesive visual language. Through an analysis of historical and contemporary examples, the research elucidates the cultural significance and aesthetic principles underlying this symbiotic relationship. By examining the interplay between architectural space and pictorial composition, this study offers insights into the unique artistic traditions of Uzbekistan and their enduring influence on architectural design and decorative arts.
STATE AND THE SOCIETY, THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE POLITICAL PROCESS OF CONTROLLED COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy, Associate Professor Of Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Kushanovna Salieva Muhabbat
Published: May 2024

in this article, the current state of communication in public administration consists mainly in the use of propaganda and manipulation methods and technologies for influencing society when transmitting information, in the fact that in practice feedback mechanisms, indicators, channels are used, and this is practically ignored in activities government agencies. that in the context of the globalization of the information space, the number of participants in political communication processes can increase significantly, which will lead to the definition of more competitive communication relations in the field of politics.
Determinant of Return On Invested Capital
Authors: Munawar Aang , Harianty Feby
Published: May 2024

The banking sector is one of the most important sectors for the modern economy, because almost every industry involved in financial activities always requires banking services. This encourages the banking industry to function properly as seen from the capital it has. The amount of Third Party Funds for commercial banks continues to increase, reflecting that banking growth is getting better. Therefore, it is important to assess banking financial performance as measured by banking financial ratios. This is the reason why researchers are interested in conducting research on what influences the ROIC of Conventional Commercial Bank Companies.
This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Cash Ratio (CR), and Intellectual Capital (IC) on ROIC in Conventional Commercial Bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling design. The population in this study were 46 banking sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of conventional commercial bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2017-2021. The data analysis technique used is the eviews 10 program. The processing method used in this study is panel data regression analysis.
The results showed that partially there was a significant influence on Net Interest Margin (NIM) (regression coefficient value of 2.112874, t count value 2.973486 > t table 2.034515 and a significant value of 0.0070 <0.05) and Cash Ratio (CR) ( regression coefficient value of 0.001887, t count value 4.640386 > t table 2.034515 and a significance value of 0.0001 <0.05) on ROIC. While Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) (t-count value 0.598328  0.05), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) (t-count value 1.310563  0.05) , Non Performing Loans (NPL) (t count value 0.393639 < t table 2.034515 and a significance value of 0.6976 > 0.05), and Intellectual Capital (IC) (t count value 0.948279 < t table 2 .034515 and a significance value of 0.3533 > 0.05) partially had no effect on ROIC. In addition, the results of simultaneous research Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Cash Ratio (CR), and Intellectual Capital (IC) affect ROIC is indicated by the calculated f value of 65.88711 > f table of 2.445259 and a significance value of 0.000000 <0.05.
Keywords: CAR, LDR, NPL, NIM, IC, ROIC
The Influence Of Application Quality And Service Quality On Shopee Customer Satisfaction In Bogor
Authors: Mashadi Mashadi , Khoir Ahmad Din , Gendalasari Gen Gen
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of Application Quality on Shopee Customer Satisfaction in Bogor, (2) the effect of Service Quality on Shopee Customer Satisfaction in Bogor, and (3) The Effect of Application Quality and Service Quality together on Shopee Customer Satisfaction in Bogor. The sample used in this study was 385 samples of Bogor city residents who had shopped or used Shopee. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, where theoretical testing is carried out by measuring the research variables numerically and analyzing the data. In this study using primary data obtained directly from respondents who will be collected through a questionnaire. And using SPSS as a tool to solve problems. The questionnaire in this study uses a Likert scale as a measurement scale for research instruments. Based on the descriptive results on each variable, it shows that the independent variables Application Quality (X1) and Service Quality (X2) have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable Customer Satisfaction (Y). This can be seen from the results of the analysis of the testing of each variable X and Y, both partial testing (t test) and simultaneous testing (f test).
Keywords: Application Quality, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Shopee.
Effect of Community of Inquiry on Polytechnic Undergraduates’ Performance in English Language: A Case Study of Delta State Polytechnic, Nigeria
Authors: Ogude Adaeze Benedicta , Onotaniyohwo Faith Ogheneovo , Oyaigbevwen Edafe
Published: May 2024

The study investigated effect of Community of Inquiry (CoI) on polytechnic undergraduates’ performance and interest in English Language: A case study of Delta State Polytechnic. Three objectives of the study, three research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. The population of the study consisted of all the National Diploma II students who are offering the course Use of English 2 (GNS 102.1) for the 2022/2023 academic session in School of Engineering which is one hundred and eighty (180) students. The sample size of this study consisted of one hundred and eighty (180) students using census sampling technique. The instrument for the study was English Language Performance Test (EPT). Mean, standard deviation and z-test were the statistical tools used for the study. The findings revealed that there is a significant difference in the effect on the students’ pre-test and post-test mean performance in English Language. There is a significant difference in the performance of students taught English Language using Community of Inquiry (CoI) and those taught with conventional method of teaching. Furthermore, there is a significant difference in the mean performance scores of male and female students when taught English Language using Community of Inquiry (CoI) instructional strategy. Based on these findings it was recommended that lecturers should adopt the use of Community of Inquiry instructional strategy in teaching English Language in the polytechnics for improved academic performance by students. Polytechnic lecturers should be trained on how to use the current and innovative teaching strategies in the field of education for self-efficiency in the profession. Also, that students’ gender should also be considered by lecturers since the study has revealed it as a factor that can predict performance among learners before adopting any teaching strategy for maximum academic productivity.
A Comparative Study of Instructional Leadership Practices and Collective Decision Making in Public Secondary Schools in Morogoro Municipal, Tanzania
Authors: Amos Yusto Aron and Onesmo
Published: May 2024

This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of strategies for enhancing the implementation of instructional leadership practices for collective decision-making in Public Secondary Schools in Morogoro Municipality. This study adopted the Distributed Transformational leadership theories propounded by James Spillane and Bernard Bass. The study adopted a convergent research design under a mixed research approach. Probability and non-probability sampling techniques were employed to sample respondents in this study. The study collected data from five (5) Heads of Schools (HoSs) and fifty (50) Teachers using an interview guide and questionnaire. The study found that instructional leadership encompasses the actions and strategies undertaken by school leaders to promote effective teaching practices, curriculum development, and student achievement. Nevertheless, the study also found that instructional leadership is a critical factor influencing teaching quality and student achievement. There is limited understanding of how these practices manifest and interact with collective decision-making structures within school settings. The hypothesis test indicated no significant relationship between instructional leadership practices and collective decision-making in public secondary schools. This study concluded that school administrators should work on improving instructional leadership practices to enhance collective decision-making. The study also resolved that instructional leadership and collective decision-making jointly create an effective collaborative school environment that focuses on improving teaching and learning outcomes for all students. Therefore, the study recommended Ministry of Education to organize capacity-building programs for HoSs focusing on instructional leadership skills and effective decision-making.
Civil Servant’s Socio-Cultural Beliefs About the Aged Population: Implication for Counselling Practices
Authors: Oyediran Ayotunde Oyedele
Published: May 2024

Ageing is a universal human trait since it is something everyone in every culture and nation experiences and the belief people hold on to about ageing is largely influenced by their culture. Many cultures have different perceptions and belief of their aged individuals. This research work is therefore based on civil servants’ socio-cultural beliefs about the aged population and their implications for counselling practices. The research design adopted for the study was a descriptive survey method. Three null research hypotheses were generated and tested for in the body of the work at 0.05 level of significance. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 300 civil servants who served as respondents for the purpose of the work. A researcher designed questionnaire tagged socio-cultural beliefs about aged inventory (SCBAAI) was used to collect data for the study. The data collected were analysed using t-test statistics and ANOVA as appropriate. The results revealed that the three null hypotheses generated were accepted. It was recommended that there should be plan and policies designed for the older generation. Also, it was recommended that government should as a matter of urgency have an agency that will be responsible for the social, security and payment of benefits to the aged, people with disabilities and their carers.
Developing a Digital Training Course for Enhancing the Professional Development of Omani Employees in the Workplace
Authors: Al-Khalidi Iman , Al-Shukaili Duhai Khalifa Duhai , Sulaiman Majdi Mohammed Said Ali , Al Hinai Omaima
Published: May 2024

This paper is part of a bigger research project investigating the impact of developing a digital training course targeting the enhancement of professional development of Omani employees, trainees, and new staff in the oil and gas industry and academy. Furthermore, the paper aims to explore to what extent mastering English language proficiency meets the needs of professional development in accordance with the updates of globalization and marketization. The study is designed and shaped by the qualitative approach utilizing semi-structured interviews to explore and provide deeper insights into the investigated subject. The findings showed that English proficiency was perceived as an important factor contributing to enhancing professional development in the workplace setting.
Actor Description of the Protagonists Violet and Klaus in Lemony Snickets’ Series of Unfortunate Events: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: AL Manaseer . Farah Abdul-Jabbar , Abbas Sally Sadoon
Published: May 2024

The way by which actors are described in discourse through depending on our ideologies and how we perceive them. It gives a detailed description of the entities (position, person, thing) of discourse. The research aims at exploring the ideological perspectives of presenting the orphans through the “Us versus Them” mentality. The data is limited to (4) extracts from the selected novels. These novels are “The Bad Beginning” and “The End” that are derived from “Lemony Snickets' A Series of Unfortunate Events”. These extracts are derived from the two selected novels which are written by the author Daniel Handler. The analysis involves two orphans: Violet is the eldest sister with 14 years old and Klaus is the middle with 12 years old. The model analysis involves van Dijk’s (2006, 2008) Socio-cognitive approach and ideological square was adopted. The study concluded that Violet and Klaus use strategy of actor description for the purpose of focusing on the self-representation through employing the personal pronouns "we' and 'I" as well as using certain expressions many times for the purpose of adopting their personal identity in the selected extracts of both novels.
The Relevance of Shari’ah to Curbing Insecurity in the North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmad
Published: May 2024

The research is designed to establish the relevance of Shari’ah in curbing insecurity in the North-Central Nigeria with particular reference to Niger, Nasarawa and Plateau States. The study employed descriptive survey, various respondents comprising Islamic Religious Organizations, Muslim Law-enforcement agents, Shari’ah Court Judges and the Muslim society in the North-Central Zone. Proportional sample technique was used to select five hundred and forty (540) for the study, while a total of fifty respondents from neighboring states of Niger for the purpose of pilot study. A reliability coefficient of 0.089 was obtained for all the forty-five (45) items in the instrument. The study found that there has been lack of commensurate disciplinary actions to crimes. The study also found that there is no proper knowledge and guidance of Islam. Added to these findings is that the entire life system of people is not guided by Shariah provisions. Based on this research, the researcher recommended among others that Shari’ah provisions should be well taught and understood with a view to curbing insecurity menace in the affected states. Proper knowledge and guidance of Islam should be adhered to and imparted to people in the society with a view to curbing insecurity acts. Government in collaboration with stakeholders (community leaders, youth leaders and other leaders of Community based Organizations) should come up with lasting solutions to insecurity in their affected states and / or communities. Government should deploy security agents to insecurity vulnerable areas with a view to dislodging the banditry attacks.
Examining Alterity Dynamics Through the Conceptualisation and (Re)Construction of Social and Political Enemy in Post-Independent Francophone African Literature
Authors: Munyangeyo Théophile
Published: May 2024

The exploration of alterity in francophone African literature offers a rich and multifaceted understanding of identity dynamics and cultural hybridity. By examining the impact of post-independence socio-political landscape, this study provides critical insights into the complexities of otherness. Through the lenses of conflict and postcolonial theories, functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and comparative analysis, the thematic perspective provides a deeper understanding of how the concept of the enemy is constructed, negotiated, and redefined within the alterity framework in francophone African narratives. Using a corpus of five novels, this study not only enriches our understanding of francophone African literature but also contributes to broader discussions on identity, power, and socio-political representation in post-independent Africa. It concludes that the enemy's identity is fluid, continuously shaped by social interactions and cultural practices, which construct and redefine individual and collective identities in response to evolving social and political contexts.