bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produção alimentar de base agroecológica em Comunidades Rurais Quilombolas como territorialização e promoção de cuidado
Authors: Bráz Caue Assis
Published: February 2021

As Comunidades Rurais Quilombolas (CRQs) são exemplos da persistência em viver de forma autônoma em um Estado que atua no abandono das pessoas presentes nesses territórios. A partir disso, este trabalho procura debater a questão do entorno das CRQs e como o modelo de desenvolvimento nacional se apresenta como uma grande ameaça à vida dessa parcela da população no meio rural. Analisando dados da produção agrícola e seu financiamento, desmatamento e mortes causadas pela Covid-19, deseja-se apontar algumas incongruências no discurso de fomento da produção da agricultura familiar e o seu direcionamento para a commoditização em um curto período. Logo, a proposta deste trabalho é levantar uma reflexão para a urgência em reconhecer o potencial que as CRQs possuem em trabalhar de forma agroecológica na promoção de desenvolvimento local com proteção da cultura e da natureza, ambas fundamentais para a formação da identidade de um grupo étnico que promove a agricultura familiar muito antes do Brasil se tornar uma nação capaz de formular políticas públicas deturpadas pelas forças mercadológicas.
EXTRATIVISMO E GERAÇÃO DE RENDA DA MANGABA (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) EM REGIÃO LITORÂNEA DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: OLIVEIRA KÍVIA SOARES DE , ALOUFA MAGDI AHMED IBRAHIM
Published: February 2021

O extrativismo vegetal é uma prática frequente em regiões onde há espécies, potencialmente, úteis para a humanidade, devido ao seu caráter socioeconômico e cultural. Este estudo objetivou caracterizar o extrativismo da mangaba e avaliar o seu potencial de geração de renda no município de Nísia Floresta, RN. Realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, com perguntas sobre o perfil socioeconômico, coleta, comercialização e conhecimentos etnobotânicos associados ao extrativismo da mangaba. Os informantes locais possuem conhecimentos relacionados à mangabeira, são dependentes de seus recursos e percebem a sua diminuição. A redução das áreas nativas, o acesso limitado aos locais de coleta e as dificuldades de comercialização são os principais desafios para o desenvolvimento da atividade na região. A atividade gera renda média familiar de R$ 3.314,08/anual, porém, necessita de estratégias que integrem a conservação dos recursos genéticos e culturais, como programas de capacitação organizacional e implantação de uma associação para valorizar o produto
ÁRVORES NATIVAS PARA ARBORIZAÇÃO URBANA NO SUL DE SANTA CATARINA, BRASIL
Authors: Elias Guilherme Alves , Citadini-Zanette Vanilde , Santos Robson
Published: February 2021

A escolha das espécies é um fator de grande importância no planejamento da arborização urbana. Nas cidades da região sul do Brasil, a introdução de árvores exóticas invasoras pode ser prontamente observada, funcionando como centros de dispersão dessas espécies para os ambientes naturais urbanos e rurais. Dessa forma, deve-se atentar para o uso inadequado dessas espécies. Em contraposição, o uso de espécies nativas contribui para a manutenção da biodiversidade natural. Esse estudo tem por objetivo selecionar espécies arbóreas nativas para arborização urbana, fornecendo dados dendrológicos, fenológicos e de uso paisagístico, contribuindo, desse modo, para a conservação e implantação de áreas verdes. Foram selecionadas 60 espécies arbóreas com potencial paisagístico, que ocorrem em um fragmento urbano de Floresta Ombrófila Densa. Dentre elas, 41 foram consideradas de grande porte, reforçando o uso aplicado para paisagismo de grandes áreas. Predominou a folhagem perene (81%), o sombreamento denso (63%) e a copa arredondada (46%). A coloração predominante das flores foi branca. No contexto atual de valorização da biodiversidade, o espaço urbano deve garantir a conservação do maior número possível de espécies e, ao mesmo tempo, sensibilizar as pessoas sobre a importância da biodiversidade regional.
ANÁLISE DE UMA FEIRA AGROECOLÓGICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE ARARAQUARA – SP
Authors: Paschoalino Augusto , Ferrante Vera L. S. Botta , Duval Henrique Carmona , Da Costa Manoel Baltasar Baptista
Published: February 2021

O presente estudo analisa uma feira de perspectiva agroecológica em Araraquara – SP. Utilizou-se o método estudo de caso e técnicas da observação direta, diário de campo, entrevistas abertas e pesquisa documental para coleta de dados, e da matriz FOFA como auxílio na análise. A feira ocorre há três anos, conta com seis barracas de agricultores. A principal oportunidade atual é a oficialização no Programa Municipal Negócio do Campo.
¿Agroecología o agricultura orgánica?
Authors: Santos Jorge Alejandro , Domingues Juliano Vitória
Published: February 2021

This paper carries out a study on the definition and meaning of the terms agroecology and organic agriculture within the national context of Argentine. If the ambiguity and vagueness of natural language is useful for everyday use, however, it is a problem for the sciences when they seek to clarify their concepts. Thus, the text makes a philosophical and conceptual analysis on the selected terms based on classical scientific references and on the Argentina legal regulation. On the one hand, agroecology is a discipline that supports a model of sustainable and resilient agriculture. In the other hand, organic agriculture is an ambiguous term that needs to be understood from the specific national regulations, which have a historical emergence and a specific purpose. From these ideas, it is possible to differentiate between a scientific-technological matrix and a production system and his public certification.
PISCICULTURA ORGÂNICA: ESTUDO DA EQUIVALÊNCIA E HARMONIZAÇÃO ENTRE NORMAS INTERNACIONAIS E A NORMA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Remor Eliane , Muelbert Betina , Borba Maude Regina de
Published: February 2021

A demanda por alimentos oriundos da aquicultura orgânica vem crescendo em todo o mundo. A certificação e rotulagem são meios para diferenciação destes produtos dos produzidos de forma convencional. Porém, o não reconhecimento mútuo e a equivalência entre normas da aquicultura orgânica representam obstáculos para o setor. Assim, objetivou-se, com o presente estudo, verificar a equivalência e harmonização quanto à produção de peixes orgânicos, entre a norma que regulamenta a aquicultura orgânica brasileira e quatro normas públicas internacionais (União Europeia, Canadá, China e Austrália). A comparação foi realizada por meio da ferramenta "EquiTool", um guia internacional para verificação de equivalência entre normas. Verificou-se que a norma brasileira possui maior equivalência com a norma chinesa. As principais inconformidades se deram entre a norma brasileira e a europeia, seguida da australiana e canadense, respectivamente. As maiores diferenças se encontraram na delimitação dos períodos de conversão para o sistema orgânico, na alimentação e no uso de produtos quimiossintéticos para tratamento de doenças dos animais.
La aplicabilidad de la normativa jurídica ecuatoriana, en torno a los PDOT cantonales. Estudio de caso del GAD Municipal del cantón Cuenca.
Authors: Carpio Arévalo Juan Andrés
Published: February 2021

En el Ecuador, doce años después de la vigencia de la nueva Constitución de la República y, tras varios procesos de reformas legales y la implementación de nuevos instrumentos técnicos y jurídicos a nivel nacional; los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados cantonales se encuentran en etapa de actualización de los Planes de Desarrollo y Ordenamiento Territorial. Este artículo aborda los aspectos más relevantes en cuanto a la normativa vigente para estructurar y elaborar los planes de ordenamiento territorial a nivel cantonal, siguiendo como muestreo de tipo, el caso de estudio del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del Cantón Cuenca. Para sustento de la presente investigación, se ha realizado un análisis cualitativo, con la revisión de los principales cuerpos normativos de la legislación ecuatoriana, así como diferentes elementos teóricos y criterios profesionales y académicos. Asimismo, el levantamiento de entrevistas a expertos en el área, permitió caracterizar el proceso de actualización del plan de desarrollo, ordenamiento territorial, uso y gestión de suelo, dentro del caso de estudio. Del análisis se desprende, a criterio de los autores que, el marco jurídico ecuatoriano, presenta falencias que limitan y dificultan el ejercicio de las competencias y autonomía, garantizadas en la Constitución y la Ley, en cuanto al uso y gestión de suelo de los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados cantonales.
Indicadores de movilidad sostenible, análisis y sus perspectivas para el desarrollo en el caso del Cantón Santa Rosa.
Authors: Chica Ambuludí Joffre Hernán , Carriel Bustamante Viviana Verónica , Castillo Ortega Yonimiler
Published: February 2021

Introducción.  La movilidad sostenible constituye una estrategia de desarrollo nacional y local, enmarcada en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible acordados por países miembros de la ONU y consiste en promover y priorizar medios y modos de transporte menos contaminantes y que permitan satisfacer las necesidades de movilidad de la población en términos equitativos.  Objetivo.  Proponer un conjunto base de indicadores que midan la movilidad cantonal con enfoque de sostenibilidad, que constituya herramientas para la toma de decisiones de autoridades locales y que finalmente permita mejorar el nivel de vida de usuarios y de la población en general; con accesibilidad, niveles de servicio adecuados y protección del medio ambiente.  Metodología. El diseño de investigación fue cuantitativa, de tipo descriptiva y analítica. Se procedió a tomar la encuesta Origen/Destino en octubre de 2020 y se aplicaron en 428 hogares repartidos en el Cantón Santa Rosa, se consultó acerca de características de los viajes de cada uno de los residentes del hogar, el número de residentes de quienes se recabó información es de 1.364.  Resultados. Los principales resultados muestran que el número total de viajes diarios en el Cantón Santa Rosa es de 76.327 en todas las modalidades, por todos los medios y por los diferentes motivos de viaje; el IPK promedio en operación de buses en transporte intracantonal es de 5.1; la distancia promedio viajes en transporte público es de 2,6 km (63,06%), en auto particular 4,7 km (48,36%), a pie  0,7 km (97,53%); la partición modal es como sigue:  bus urbano 21,04%,  vehículo propio 16,72%, bus intra o interprovincial 10,75%, motocicleta 9,89%, acompañante en vehículo propio 9,73%, taxi convencional 6,91%,  a pie 6,36%, bicicleta 5,10%, tricimoto 3,77%, taxi informal 3,53%, camión o volquete 2,28%, camioneta doble cabina 1,33%, taxi Ejecutivo 1,18%, camioneta cabina simple 0,71%, camioneta informal 0,55%,  y escolar o institucional 0,16%; los principales motivos de viaje son al Trabajo con 43,1%, compras 15,7% y , trámites 10,8%.    Se concluye que el 21.4% de los viajes se realizan en transporte público intracantonal y el 11.46% se realizan a pie o en bicicleta, valores que indican una baja inclinación a modos de transporte sostenible.
Metodología de participación ciudadana en el proceso de desarrollo rural endógeno en el caso Cantón Limón Indanza.
Authors: Argudo Domínguez Boris Adrián , Castillo Ortega Yonimiller
Published: February 2021

Introducción: La participación ciudadana en las actividades de planificación local puede representar un gran reto para las comunidades rurales, debido a factores como las cualidades territoriales, las distancias entre comunidades, el acceso a la información y el manejo del lenguaje técnico; no obstante, la participación es uno de los instrumentos más valiosos en el fortalecimiento de las democracias. Objetivo: Diseñar una metodología que propicie una mayor apertura a la participación ciudadana en el proceso desarrollo rural endógeno del cantón Limón Indanza. Metodología: El estudio es de enfoque mixto, en el cual se aplicaron diferentes instrumentos como la encuesta, la entrevista y el grupo focal para obtener información, en tanto que se finaliza con una propuesta de intervención mediante la metodología de participación. Resultados: Como resultados principales se encontró que los mecanismos de participación ciudadana son limitados en el cantón; existen contradicciones entre las percepciones institucional y ciudadana respecto a la participación; y, los ciudadanos no realizan el seguimiento a los proyectos de desarrollo planteados en el PDOT. Conclusión: Se propuso una metodología de participación basada en el gobierno abierto, a través del modelo LUDO, con el cual se busca la integración de organizaciones, grupos sociales y actores del cantón Limón Indanza.
La influencia del factor agroecológico como atributo en la construcción de marca del producto leche
Authors: García Garnica Jonnathan Patricio , Araujo Ochoa Gabriela Isabel
Published: February 2021

Introducción. La agroecología es un sector poco estudiando dentro del sistema de producción, en vista de que con los Nuevos avances tecnológicos, todos los procesos se han automatizado, dejando a un lado las características propias y naturales de los productos. Objetivo. Analizar el factor agroecológico como atributo del producto de la leche en la construcción de la marca de los  ganaderos que producen y comercializan leche agroecológica en el cantón Cuenca. Metodología. Este artículo analiza los resultados de las encuestas aplicadas a una muestra de 384 personas del sector urbano del cantón Cuenca de clase social C-, D,(clase media baja , baja según (INEC, 2011)). Utilizando técnicas de recolección de datos en la cual se hizo encuestas estructuradas obteniendo datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, se analizó  los gustos y preferencias, características del consumidor con el análisis estadístico multivariable, mapas de posicionamiento,  opciones y percepciones sobre lo ecológico y orgánico. Resultados. Los  resultados muestran que el 12% no consume productos lácteos y el 88% si consume. Adicionalmente se obtuvo resultados en el tipo de leche que consumen, marcas de leche  en el Top of Mind, mapa de posicionamiento con relación a atributos de las marcas de leche, e información sobre el alimento agroecológico. Conclusiones. Con esta investigación se da a conocer que las empresas productoras y comercializadoras de leche, que están posicionadas actualmente en la ciudad de Cuenca no se preocupan de ser agroecológicas.
Incidencia de la actividad minera en el desarrollo local sostenible: el caso del Cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez
Authors: Matute Saquicela Guillermo Esteban , Covri Rivera Daniele , Castillo Ortega Yonimiler
Published: February 2021

Introducción,  Los impactos  de la minería se evalúan con diferentes conjuntos de indicadores y metas a nivel global. Este trabajo presenta una revisión de la literatura asociada a la actividad minera a partir de la que se ha elaborado una encuesta que se aplicó a los actores del sector minero del Cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez. Objetivo es analizar el desarrollo local sostenible y la incidencia de la actividad minera, Identificando las relaciones esenciales entre la actividad minera y las variables económicas, sociales, territoriales  y ambientales en el caso del cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez.  Metodología. Cabe señalar que este estudio presenta un enfoque mixto, ya que emplea más de un método para su ejecución, así pues, éste fue un estudio  transversal lo que permitió Identificar las relaciones esenciales entre la actividad minera y las diferentes  variables Resultados. Después de realizar un análisis a todo la población del canto camilo Ponce Enríquez   se involucró a un escenario de  72 personas  cuyos ingresos dependen directa o indirectamente de la minería tratando los temas  Economía, seguridad Empleo, Educación, Uso del suelo, aspectos territoriales, Demografía, Medio Ambiente, Derechos humanos. Conclusión, debe cambiar su enfoque y orientarse principalmente al bienestar de los ciudadanos de la zona, deben promover una economía de “retorno circular” y con enfoque solidario. Diferenciándolos de los suelos que se utilizarán como espacios verdes, para producción agrícola, recreativos, y de las zonas aptas para habitar.
Application of probiotics and prebiotics for promoting growth of Tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon): an approach to eco-friendly shrimp aquaculture
Authors: Bir J , Golder MR , Biswas SK , Islam SS , Kumar R , Huq KA
Published: February 2021

The current study has been conducted to evaluate the growth performance of shrimp (Penaeus monodon) by applying eco-friendly culture mechanism like prebiotics and probiotics. The experiment was carried out for 95 days in different shrimp farms at coastal district of Bagerhat, Bangladesh. Three different treatments viz., probiotic treated as T1, prebiotics treated as T2 and both probiotics and prebiotics as T3 with a control group were designed to conduct the experiment. The size of the experimental ponds was five acre and the stocking density was 4/m2 in each treatment. CP NASA shrimp feed (32% protein) was given thrice in a day during the study period. After 95 days of culture period, the maximum weight gain was observed at T3 (33.78±0.18 g) whereas the minimum weight gain was observed at control group (25.69±0.10 g). The survival rate was the highest in T3 (89.01%) followed by T2 (75.51%) and T1 (53.44%) and the lowest rate was observed in control group (50.88%). Overall production was higher in T3 (833.78 kg ha-1) compared to T2 (553.40 kg ha-1), T1 (447.84 kg ha-1) and Control group (310.57 kg ha-1). pH value was found to maximum in T3 (7.71±0.08) and it was minimum in T1 (7.41±0.10). In addition, the maximum TAN value was found to be 2.22±0.19 mg L-1 in C pond and it was minimum in T3 (0.32±0.06 mg L-1). Therefore, it could be concluded that combine application of probiotics and prebiotics might be the reliable media to enhance production of shrimp by maintaining eco-friendly environment in aquaculture.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 10(2): 15-20, December 2020
The relationship between voluntary self-regulation and psychological preparation of teachers for blended learning
Authors: Ruda Natalia , Nikolina Oleksandra
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the problem of teachers’ psychological preparation to the blended learning. The readiness of the teacher is one of the main issues that need psychological support and development. The problem of the psychological readiness of teachers to engage in an occupation has always been acute. However, the modern environment
forces teachers to adapt to all challenges. One of such conditions was the forced passage to a blended learning. As far as this issue is concerned, the issue of psychological preparation of teachers for all the challenges of today is still unresolved,
as well as the role of voluntary self-regulation in the structure of psychological preparation of teachers. The study of the phenomenon of psychological preparedness for the use of blended learning in teachers' professional activities involves
concentrating on a number of issues. These factors further complicate the training of psychological preparation. The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between voluntary self-regulation and psychological ability to work in blended learning. The article discusses the theoretical aspects of teachers' psychological preparation for blended learning, particularly the voluntary component.
The article deals with the empirical results of the study of the structure of psychological readiness of school teachers to use blended learning technologies. The research involved 30 teachers of different age and representing different levels of education. A questionnaire aimed at diagnosing the psychological readiness of the use of blended learning technologies is developed. One of the components of teachers' psychological readiness for a blended form of learning is studied - volitional self-regulation, which includes indicators of persistence and self-control and its connectedness with the
psychological readiness of the teacher. The study of the volitional component revealed that the levels of self-mastery and perseverance of most teachers are at medium and low levels. However, the results of the study showed that most teachers subjectively define themselves as psychologically ready for a blended form of education. It is submitted that the subjective indicators do not coincide with the results of the objective study. The study has become the basis for the development of a set of exercises to augment the components of psychological preparedness.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSIS DEMAM TIFOID DAN SARAN PENANGGULANGANNYA
Authors: Helmiah Fauriatun , Wati Nur , Maharani Dewi
Published: February 2021

Abstarct: Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease that occurs in the human digestive tract (especially the small intestine) caused by salmonella tyhpi, in different phases the bacteria can spread to the bloodstream and even to the human bones. So with this disease detection needs to be done since. This research builds an expert system to diagnose typhoid fever with a backward chaining method with an inference process so that it can be used to produce disease diagnoses based on perceived symptoms and provide appropriate solutions. Keywords : Expert System, Backward Chaining, Thypoid Fever  Abstrak: Demam Tifoid adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang terjadi pada saluran perncernaan manusia (terutama usus halus) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri salmonella tyhpi, pada fase berbeda bakteri dapat menyebar ke aliran darah bahkan ke tulang manusia. Maka dengan ini perlu pendeteksian penyakit sejak ini. Penelitian ini membangun sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosis penyakit demam tifoid dengan metode backward chaining dengan proses inferensi agar dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan diagnosa penyakit berdasarkan gejala yang dirasakan serta memberikan solusi yang tepat. Kata kunci: Sistem Pakar, Backward Chaining, Demam Tifoid..
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER TERBAIK DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Nurajizah Siti , Ambarwati Nila Alis , Muryani Sri
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Internet packages are very important for mobile users. Many Internet Service Providers (ISPs) or internet service providers can help facilitate users in accessing the internet. Each ISP has a competitive advantage to attract internet users. Consumers are required to be smart in choosing internet packages so that they do not harm themselves. Based on this, an appropriate method is needed to assist in the selection of effective internet packages. Decision support systems have a variety of methods and one of them is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and is tested with Expert Choice 11. The results of the calculation using AHP are ranking each alternative that is obtained by the most important alternative and widely used by consumers is Telkomsel (Simpati Flash) in terms of security criteria is the ability to block viruses & spam.            Keywords: AHP; Decision Support Systems; Internet Service Provider Abstrak: Paket internet merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi para pengguna handphone. Banyaknya Internet Service Provider (ISP) atau disebut dengan penyedia layanan internet dapat membantu memudahkan pengguna dalam mengakses internet. Setiap ISP memiliki keunggulan yang saling bersaing untuk menarik minat pengguna internet. Konsumen dituntut jeli dalam memilih paket internet agar tidak merugikan mereka sendiri. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diperlukan sebuah metode yang tepat untuk membantu dalam pemilihan paket internet yang efektif. Sistem pendukung keputusan memiliki berbagai metode dan salah satunya adalah metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan diuji dengan Software Expert Choice 11. Hasil dari perhitungan dengan AHP adalah perangkingan setiap alternatif yaitu diperoleh alternatif yang paling penting dan banyak digunakan oleh konsumen adalah provider Telkomsel (Simpati Flash) ditinjau dari kriteria keamanan yaitu kemampuan memblokir virus & spam. Kata kunci: AHP; Internet Service Provider; Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PENERIMAAN KARYAWAN BARU BERBASIS CLIENT SERVER
Authors: Hernando Luki
Published: February 2021

Abstract: PT. Pia Garda Utama is one of the outsourcing service providers in the West Sumatra region. The company still uses Microsoft Excel to store data from fans, ranging from recruitment, initial selection to the appointment of prospective employees. During this time the process of hiring employees at PT. Pia Garda is still not effective or recommended, which still requires a long time in determining the final results in accordance with the criteria set by the company. The processes carried out by PT. Pia Garda Utama is very unfavorable for applicants or prospective employees, this may not be the pure results of the applicant's ability, more than the results of the thoughts and conclusions of the examiners. To overcome these problems, a Decision Support System was created which will assist in processing the exam data of the applicants so as to produce an effective and efficient decision that can assist the company in determining the criteria for prospective buyers needed by the company.            Keywords: decision support system; client server; employee acceptance   Abstrak: PT. Pia Garda Utama merupakan salah satu perusahaan penyedia jasa Outsourcing di wilayah Sumatera Barat. Perusahaan masih menggunakan microsoft excel untuk menyimpan data-data dari para pelamar, mulai dari  Perekrutan, penyeleksian awal sampai pada tahap penentuan calon karyawan. Selama ini Proses penerimaan karyawan di PT. Pia Garda Utama masih belum efektif atau subjektif yang masih membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam menentukan hasil akhir penerimaan karyawan yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan perusahaan. Proses –proses yang dilaksanakan oleh PT. Pia Garda Utama sangat tidak menguntungkan bagi pelamar atau calon karyawan, hal ini dikarenakan hasil yang didapat bisa dikatakan bukan murni dari kemampuan pelamar tersebut, melainkan dari hasil pemikiran dan kesimpulan para penguji.  Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dibuat suatu Sistem Penunjang Keputusan (SPK) yang akan membantu dalam mengolah data ujian dari pelamar sehingga menghasilkan sebuah keputusan yang efektif dan efisien yang dapat membantu perusahaan dalam menentukan kriteria calon karyawan yang dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan. Kata kunci: client server; penerimaan karyawan; sistem pendukung keputusan
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOORA DAN WASPAS PEMILIHAN BIBIT SAPI POTONG TERBAIK
Authors: Afrisawati Afrisawati , Sahren Sahren
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The need for fulfilling the quantity and quality of beef in Indonesia is still very less than the supply of beef in Indonesia, for 2020 alone the demand for beef in Indonesia is around 700,000 tons while the domestic supply is only 400,000 tons, from that Indonesia is still 300,000 tons less. Therefore, to meet the beef needs, an additional supply of beef is needed by importing beef from abroad in the form of processed meat and prospective beef breeders. The problem experienced by independent local breeders is the selection of the best cattle breeds The process of selecting cattle breeds conducted so far by farmers is still manual and traditional. They did this because of the lack of qualified knowledge to choose the best beef breed based on certain criteria and which alternative cow options are suitable for beef cattle. So that the process of enlarging cattle breeds becomes shorter in time with maximum results. The technology used is using the MOORA and WASPAS methods as a comparison in determining the best beef cattle breeds. The method is expected to produce a comparison so that the results obtained from a more accurate method in selecting the best beef breeders in order to advance the local independent livestock business in particular and become self-sufficient beef in general. Keywords: Beef Cattle; decision support system; MOORA; WASPAS Abstrak: Kebutuhan akan pemenuhan kuantitas dan kualitas daging sapi di indonesi sangat masih kurang dari persedian sapi yang ada di Indonesia, untuk tahun 2020 ini sendiri kebutuhan akan daging sapi di Indonesia sekitar 700.000 ton sementara persedian dalam negeri hanya mencapai 400.000 ton, dari itu Indonesia masih kurang 300.000 ton lagi. Oleh karena itu, untuk mencukupi kebutuhan daging sapi tersebut diperlukan tambahan suplai daging sapi dengan melakukan impor daging sapi dari luar negeri baik berupa daging olahan maupun bakalan calon bibit sapi. Masalah yang dialami oleh para peternak lokal mandiri yaitu pemilihan bibit sapi terbaik Proses pemilihan bibit sapi yang dilakukan selama ini oleh peternak masih dengan cara manual dan tradisional. Hal tersebut mereka lakukan Karena kurangnya pengetahuan yang mumpuni untuk memilih bibit sapi terbaik berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu dan beberapa pilihan alternatif sapi mana yang cocok untuk dijadikan sapi potong. Sehingga dengan demikian proses pembesaran bibit sapi menjadi lebih singkat waktunya dengan hasil yang maksimal. Teknologi yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode MOORA dan WASPAS sebagai pembanding dalam menetukan bibit sapi potong terbaik. Dari metode tersebut diharapkan menghasilkan perbandingan sehingga didapat hasil dari metode yang lebih akurat dalam pemilihan bibit sapi terbaik demi memajukan usaha peternakan mandiri lokal secara khusus dan menjadi swasembada daging sapi secara umum. Kata Kunci: bibit sapi; sistem penunjang keputusan; MOORA; WASPAS
Implementasi Pembelajaran Alquran Hadist Berbasis Problem Solving untuk Membentuk Critikal Thinking Siswa Kelas IX di MTs. Nasy’atul Mujahidin Ringinrejo Tiru Lor Gurah Kediri
Authors: Kusniyah Alfin , Tjahja Dini Sri Susanti
Published: February 2021

Problem solving merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang penting biasanya digunakan dalam pembelajaran yang membutuhkan jawaban dan pemecahan permasalahan. Metode ini sangat baik digunakan untuk pembinaan sikap  ilmiah siswa agar terbiasa memecahkan masalah secara prosedur kerja ilmiah. Critical Thinking merupakan kegiatan berfikir kritis yang dilakukan dengan mengoperasikan potensi intelektual untuk menganalisis, membuat pertimbangan dan mengambil keputusan secara tepat dan melaksanakan secara benar. Strategi Pemecahan masalah Solso dalam Made Wena mengemuka enam tahap dalam pemecahan masalah , yaitu: 1) Identifikasi permasalaahn (identification the problem), 2) Representasi permasalaahn (representation of the problem), 3) Perencanaan pemecahan (planning the solution), 4) Menerapkan /mengimplementasikan perencanaan (executethe plan), 5) Menilai perencanaan (evaluate the plan ), 6) Menilai hasil pemecahan (evaluate the solution). Wankat dan Oreovocz dalam Made Wena  mengemukakan tahap –tahap strategi operasional dalam pemecahan masalah sebagai berikut: a) Saya mampu/bisa (I can ). b) Mendefinisikan (define). c) Mengeksplorasi (eksplore). d) Merencanaakan plan (plan). e) Mengoreksi kembali (check). f) Generalisasi (generalize). Hasil proses Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Critical Thinking (Hasil belajar) siswa di MTs. Nasy’atul Mujahidin di Ringin Rejo Tiru Lor Gurah Kediri terbagi menjadi dua faktor yaitu :faktor interenn dan exsteren, faktor interen Yaitu: Hendaknya guru lebih menjelaskan lebih dalam perencanaan permasalahan agar para siswa mampu mendiskripsikan secara cepat tanggap kreatif, kritis, idealis, bertanya dalam secara individu dan kelompok. Kurangnya motivasi siswa dari siswa itu sendiri, padatnya aktivitas siswa yang mukim sehingga ada siswa yang mengantuk, kurang antusias karena faktor individu,latar belakang pendidikan yang non agama islam, kurangnya memahami pertanyaan. Sedangkan faktor exterens yaitu: padatnya aktivitas, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana,kelelahan karena padatnya aktivitas bagi siswa mukim, lingkungan keluarga yang non agama, latar belakang pendidikan non Islam.
Ubudiyah NU Guna Mencegah Ideologi Yang Gemar Menvonis Bid’ah
Authors: Sahid Nur , Ma'shum Muhammad
Published: February 2021

This study aims to describe the NU Ubudiyah applied at Al-Ishlah Islamic boarding school and how to prevent students from ideologies who are fond of convicting heresy. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research design. The results stated that NU's strong ideology was tight in Indonesian society at the grassroots level. This ideology is rooted in the traditions of society. Starting from reading Yasin, Tahlil, and others that are difficult to disappear. The tradition is acculturated with the beliefs of Ancient Javanese inherited by Hindu Buddhism.
Eksistensi Manajemen Pemasaran dalam Membangun Citra Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Ma'sum Toha
Published: February 2021

Related to the image of schools and efforts to create a positive image, it cannot be separated from the efforts of the school, especially the public relations department. Public Relations in education have special tasks including: Evaluating public attitudes and opinions towards the organization, Formulation and implementation of organizational procedures and policies for organizational communication with the public, coordinating communication programs between organizations and the public, developing relationships through communication processes, developing attitudes and relationships positive between the organization and the public. As well as creating public perception and a good image for the institution. Marketing management education services can apply Marketing management theory including marketing planning, marketing organizing, marketing implementation / implementation, and marketing supervision. The effort to improve and maintain a positive image is an academic reputation / academic quality, and is aimed at improving the Quality of Education Services, improving Education Services Products, and adding other efforts in the form of building communication, implementing discipline, giving direction to alumni to maintain the good name of the alma mater. The existence of marketing education services in enhancing the image is that marketing education services is carried out by promoting excellent learning programs, positive activities outside of school, and by planning well-programmed programs. has succeeded in improving and maintaining the image of the school.
Pemanfaatan Media Moodle Dan Mind Mapping Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMK Negeri 1 Blitar
Authors: Abdilla Faiz , Turmudi Moh.
Published: February 2021

Generally, school success can be seen from the output. Evidently, Vocational High School (SMK) 1 Blitar is able to produce superior graduate quality, good personality and have skills in the world of work. Theoretically, the success of this school is not independent of the teacher's ability to implement learning strategies. And Blitar 1 Vocational School teachers have that expertise. However, inequality actually occurs in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The method used for the past two years is the mind mapping method using the Moodle Application. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach by looking at research objects in a natural setting. This study uses instruments on the ability of researchers because, in qualitative research, researchers are key instruments. Data mining techniques used interviews, observation and documentation in the field. The result is described using words in accordance with the focus of the study. Research settings in SMK I Blitar with informants, Religion Teachers, Head of Curriculum, Principal, Superintendent and graduates. The results of this study, the researchers concluded, as follows: [1] learning using the Moodle application is considered effective, because children can learn and do assignments from home without face-to-face with the teacher; [2] learning methods with mind mapping make it easier for students to learn, especially in Islamic Religious Education.
Kompetensi Dakwah Dan Praktek Safari Romadlon Santri Darussalam Sumbersari Kencong Kepung Kediri
Authors: Rohmad
Published: February 2021

This study concerns the competence of da'wah and Romadlon safari practices which are specifically directed at santri in the Islamic Boarding School of Sumbersari Kencong Kepung, Kediri Regency relating to the plunge of students studying in the community for nasyrul ilmi waddin related to da'wah which is manifested in the form of safari Romadlon. This type of research approach is qualitative phenomenological, with a case study design. Data collection is done by in-depth interview techniques, observation, and study documentation. While the data analysis technique, researchers used an interactive analysis model that contained four interrelated components, namely: data collection, data simplification, data exposure, withdrawal and submission of conclusions. Finally, this study managed to obtain findings in accordance with the problem questions which in general can be concluded as follows: 1). Da'wah planning implemented at Darussalam Sumbersari Islamic boarding school in general can be said to be good which includes training, screening of all Romadlon safari participants so that safari activities can go well, 2). Romadlon safari practices by recording areas that will be occupied by the students went well, 3). Santri who was deployed assisted by the Romadlon safari committee was felt to be able to overcome the existing problems both internally and externally.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Di Pondok Pesantren Modern Putri Al-Mawaddah 2 Desa Jiwut Kec. Nglegok, Kab. Blitar
Authors: Khusumawati  , Nurfalah Yasin
Published: February 2021

This research is framed by a large topic of leadership. More specifically this research is directed to analyze the tendency of leadership style in Islamic educational institutions. The subject is Putri Al Mawaddah Islamic Boarding School 2, Jiwut Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency, East Java. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The focus of this research is about: 1) the tendency of leadership style, and 2) several aspects that contribute positively to the practice of leadership style. The research data was collected through interview, observation, documentation, and questionnaire techniques. While the analysis of the data follows the direction of Miles and Huberman which includes steps: 1) Data reduction, 2) Data display and 3) Conclusions. The results of this study concluded that: 1) The tendency of the leadership style at Putri Al Mawaddah Islamic Boarding School 2, Jiwut, Nglegok, Blitar Regency. the most dominant is democratic leadership; and 2) Some aspects that contribute to the practice of leadership style at the Putri Al Mawaddah Islamic Boarding School 2, Jiwut, Nglegok, Blitar Regency include: a) hereditary aspects; b) geographical; c) economy; d) aspects of the target vision and mission; and e) characteristics and advantages of boarding schools.
Islam Nusantara: Strategi Perjuangan “Keumatan” Nahdlatul Ulama
Authors: Mustamir Ahmad Khoirul
Published: February 2021

The Islamic Discourse of the Archipelago increasingly found its momentum in the struggle for the meaning of Islam. Many are pros and not a few cons. The pros, driven by the NU religious movement. While those who are cons, radical groups are identified. In this context, it is important to study more deeply about Islam Nusantara. This research uses the method of library research or Library Research. A literature study is a data collection technique by conducting a study of books, literature, notes, and reports that are related to the problem being solved. This article utilizes journals, materials and relevant information to be collected, read and reviewed, recorded as a guide or reference source. The results showed that the ability of Islamic da'wah to adapt to local culture made it easier for Islamic da'wah to enter the lowest strata of society. Inevitably, Islam as a religion that spreads throughout the world appears creatively in dialogue with the local community (local), is in a position to accept the traditions of the community, while modifying it into a new culture that can be accepted by the local community and still within the path of Islam. Therefore, the arrival of Islamic da'wah is enlightenment for the Southeast Asian region, especially Indonesia.
Pain perception in neurodevelopmental animal models of schizophrenia
Authors: Franěk M , Vaculín S , Yamamotová A , Šťastný F , Bubeníková-Valešová V , Rokyta R
Published: February 2021

Animal models are important for the investigation of mechanisms
and therapeutic approaches in various human diseases, including
schizophrenia. Recently, two neurodevelopmental rat models of
this psychosis were developed based upon the use of subunit
selective N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonists – quinolinic acid
(QUIN) and N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG). The aim of this
study was to evaluate pain perception in these models. QUIN or
NAAG was infused into lateral cerebral ventricles neonatally. In
the adulthood, the pain perception was examined. The rats with
neonatal brain lesions did not show any significant differences in
acute mechanical nociception and in formalin test compared to
controls. However, the neonatally lesioned rats exhibited
significantly higher pain thresholds in thermal nociception.
Increased levels of mechanical hyperalgesia, accompanying the
sciatic nerve constriction (neuropathic pain), were also observed
in lesioned rats. Although hyperalgesia was more pronounced in
QUIN-treated animals, the number of c-Fos-immunoreactive
neurons of the lumbar spinal cord was similar in experimental
and control rats. We conclude that neonatal brain lesions
attenuated the thermal perception in both nociceptive and
neuropathic pain whereas mechanical pain was increased in the
model of neuropathic pain only. Thus, nociceptive and
neuropathic pain belongs – in addition to behavioral changes –
among the parameters which are affected in described animal
models of schizophrenia.
Preclinical atherosclerosis and other determinants of venous thromboembolism in patients with thrombophilias
Authors: Auzký O , Pagáčová L , Šejda T , Piťha J
Published: February 2021

At present, the supposed association between venous
thromboembolism and atherosclerosis has yet to be proven.
However, no data are available from patients with
thrombophilias. We evaluated the association between preclinical
atherosclerosis and prevalence of thromboembolic events in
patients with thrombophilias. Presence of preclinical
atherosclerosis in common carotid and femoral arteries measured
by ultrasound was assessed by Belcaro score (based mainly on
the presence of plaques) and by measurements of intima media
thickness in the same location in 109 patients (43 men, mean
age 41.5±13 years) with established thrombophilias. Other
parameters under the study were age, presence of traditional
cardiovascular risk factors, anthropometric and clinical data
including blood pressure measurements and medication. The
differences between patients with (n=47) and without (n=62)
thromboembolic events were assessed by paired t-test and chi
square tests. In patients with a history of venous thromboembolism, body mass index and the prevalence of antihypertensive treatment (AT) were significantly higher than in
patients without history of thromboembolism (BMI: 26.5±5.0 vs.
24.4±3.7 kg/m2 ; p=0.04, AT: 25.5 % vs. 8.1 %; p=0.013). No significant differences between groups were found regarding preclinical atherosclerosis. Overweight and hypertension, but not preclinical atherosclerosis, were more prevalent in patients with
thrombophilias suffering from thromboembolism.
Animal models in the study of exercise-induced cardiac hypertrophy
Authors: Wang Y , Wisloff U , Kemi OJ
Published: February 2021

Exercise training-induced cardiac hypertrophy occurs following a
program of aerobic endurance exercise training and it is
considered as a physiologically beneficial adaptation. To
investigate the underlying biology of physiological hypertrophy,
we rely on robust experimental models of exercise training in
laboratory animals that mimic the training response in humans.
A number of experimental strategies have been established, such
as treadmill and voluntary wheel running and swim training
models that all associate with cardiac growth. These approaches
have been applied to numerous animal models with various
backgrounds. However, important differences exist between
these experimental approaches, which may affect the
interpretation of the results. Here, we review the various
approaches that have been used to experimentally study exercise
training-induced cardiac hypertrophy; including the advantages
and disadvantages of the various models.
Bilateral Investment Treaties and the Increase in Egyptian Appearances before International Arbitration Tribunals
Authors: Elfakharani Ashraf M. A. , Rahman Rohana Abdul , Albaheth Hamza E. , Abdullah Nor Anita
Published: February 2021

Bilateral investment treaties (BITs), as the name indicates, are meant to govern investment relations between two signatory states. In this context, Egypt holds a significant place among all respondent states, having to face a very high number of legal issues from foreign investors. These cases are pending before several international investment tribunals and Egypt is facing claims of over USD 20 billion annually from its foreign investors. In spite of such a grim situation, there are legal arbitrations that have increased the appearance of Egypt in international arbitration forums. There are several reasons for such a situation to arise, mainly because of the governmental measures towards foreign investors and interests. This article argues that in spite of the unspecified criteria shown towards foreign investors, the Bilateral Investment Treaty's items have played a vital role in increasing Egyptian appearances.
Taking Stock of United Nations and African Union Constitutionalism
Authors: Lubbe W. D. , Spijkers Otto
Published: February 2021

Both the United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU) present themselves as a constitutional order, in the sense that they both set out to define the common values of their community – the global and African communites respectively – and to establish supranational institutions to promote and protect these values within their community. Because the two legal orders have a similar ambition, we believe it is interesting to analyse how the two can learn from and complement each other in the way they further define and specify that ambition, and in the way they attempt to concretise and implement it. We thus seek to establish the extent to which global constitutionalism and African regional constitutionalism can strengthen each other in the promotion of key constitutional values. In so doing the article will, inter alia, look at challenges and contestations faced by the UN and AU in their efforts to promote one such constitutional value which they have in common: the value of human dignity.
La Contribution de la Cour Penale Internationale à la Reconstruction de l’état de Droit dans les Sociétés Post-conflit en Afrique : Vingt-deux Ans après, Quel Bilan ?
Authors: Tiehi Judicaël Élisée
Published: February 2021

À l'aune du 22e anniversaire de l'adoption du Statut de Rome, cet article se propose de mettre en exergue, d'une part, le rôle central de la Cour pénale internationale dans la reconstruction de l’état de droit dans les sociétés post-conflit tout en insistant d'autre part sur le résultat contrasté de son action dans l'atteinte de cette fin. Enfin, souligne-t-il l'absolue nécessité d'un aggiornamento de la stratégie d'impact de la CPI de sorte à renforcer efficacement, au-delà de la seule salle d'audience, sa contribution au rétablissement de l’État de droit dans les sociétés post-conflit en Afrique sur le terrain.