bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Design Innovation and Sustainability
Authors: Agboola Oluwagbemiga Paul
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the design landscape, bridging computational efficiency with human creativity to revolutionize fields such as architecture, graphic design, and product development. This paper explores AI’s transformative impact, focusing on its ability to enhance productivity, foster innovation, and personalize user experiences. Objectives include identifying the benefits of AI-driven tools, analyzing their applications across domains such as architecture, graphic design, and product development, and evaluating ethical concerns related to AI in design. The research adopts a qualitative approach, to examine AI’s role as a creative collaborator and its implications for design methodologies. Results reveal that AI optimizes design iterations, accelerates prototyping, and democratizes access to high-quality resources, making design processes more inclusive and efficient. Findings also highlight ethical concerns, such as bias in AI systems and intellectual property disputes, which require balanced and responsible integration strategies. AI serves as a creative collaborator, enhancing ideation and prototyping processes. Despite its benefits, AI integration raises ethical concerns, including data bias, intellectual property disputes, and potential job displacement. These challenges necessitate equitable frameworks to ensure inclusive and responsible AI use. The future of AI in design promises even greater innovation with emerging technologies like augmented reality and the metaverse, fostering collaborative human-machine interactions. By embracing AI, designers can expand creative boundaries, producing solutions that are not only functional and visually compelling but also socially and environmentally sustainable. This study underscores the need for balanced integration, ensuring AI complements human ingenuity while redefining creativity in the evolving design landscape.
Coaching in Organizations (A Study on the Implementation of Coaching in Indonesian Banking)
Authors: Pramana Iwan , Kristamuljana Sammy
Published: January 2025

This study aims to see how far the implementation of coaching in major banks in Indonesia. These banks were chosen because of their great influence on the Indonesian economy. This study is interesting because according to its purpose, coaching will be able to trigger individual performance that will have an impact on organizational performance. Although until now there has been no single agreement on the definition of coaching, the coaching methods used in these banks are similar. This study uses a qualitative approach by conducting interviews through purposive sampling. Informants are people who play a very important role in planning, implementing and evaluating the coaching that is carried out. Thematic analysis was carried out to classify the data obtained. As a result, there are differences among these banks in carrying out the coaching process. The benefit of this study is that we can find out the path that can be used to optimize the coaching process in order to form a coaching culture.
The Power of Ethical Leadership on Good Corporate Governance and Contextual Performance
Authors: Tri Prasetiawan Saptana , Ahmad Irdham , Setyawati Aswanti , Zainal Munawaroh
Published: January 2025

Contextual performance is of paramount importance within organizational settings, thereby necessitating a heightened focus on its manifestation. Therefore, this research aims to determine the influence of ethical leadership on contextual performance with good corporate governance (GCG) mediation. The sample comprised 325 employees engaged in the consumer goods, finance, trade, services, and investment sectors in Indonesia. The method of data collection employed a questionnaire utilizing a Likert scale. The analytical approach utilized structural equation modeling grounded in Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS), complemented by descriptive and correlational analyses. The findings of the research indicate that ethical leadership exerts a direct influence on both GCG and contextual performance, that GCG directly affects contextual performance, and that ethical leadership indirectly impacts contextual performance via GCG. This evidence substantiates a novel empirical framework concerning the effect of ethical leadership on employee contextual performance via GCG. This framework is posited to serve as a basis for stimulating discourse among scholars and researchers, while also acknowledging the existing limitations.
Implementasi Kearifan Lokal Batik Manggur pada Program Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) di SDN Sukabumi 2 Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Giovanny Diani Fiorina , Sukmawan Sony
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan kearifan lokal Batik Manggur dalam Program Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) di SDN Sukabumi 2 Kota Probolinggo. Program ini dirancang untuk memperkuat karakter siswa melalui pengenalan, eksplorasi, dan praktik pembuatan batik khas Probolinggo, yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Dengan mengadopsi pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, siswa diajak memahami filosofi, sejarah, dan proses pembuatan batik, mulai dari desain hingga hasil akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan observasi langsung, wawancara, serta analisis data dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini membantu siswa mengembangkan keterampilan kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik, serta meningkatkan rasa cinta terhadap budaya lokal. Implementasi ini menciptakan pembelajaran holistik yang mengintegrasikan seni, sejarah, dan nilai sosial, sehingga siswa tidak hanya memperoleh pengetahuan teknis, tetapi juga keterampilan sosial dan emosional yang penting untuk kehidupan di era globalisasi.
Components of the Indonesian Language and Literature Learning Curriculum
Authors: PURWANTI Christina , PUTRAYASA Ida Bagus , SUDIANA I Nyoman , WISUDARIANI Ni  Made Rai
Published: January 2025

Curriculum, derived from the Latin "curriculae," originally meant the distance traveled by runners and now refers to the duration of education. According to Law No. 20 of 2003, curriculum is a learning plan to achieve educational goals. In Indonesia, the curriculum is updated periodically according to developments in the era. Its main components are interrelated objectives, materials, methods, and evaluations. Ralph W. Tyler emphasizes the importance of these four aspects in understanding the curriculum, although its implementation is often complex and requires adjustment. Learning methods are the means used to achieve curriculum goals through specific procedures. Subject-centered approach: Materials come from teaching subjects and are delivered through communication between teachers and students. A student-centered approach, learning based on students' needs, interests, and abilities, with a focus on individualization. A community-oriented approach, integrating schools and communities through field trips, work experiences, and community service projects. Components of a language learning curriculum, such as objectives, methods, materials, assessments, and language skill development, are essential to ensure an effective learning process. Strong curriculum design supports optimal language growth for students
Empirical Model For Measuring The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance of South African Mining Companies
Authors: OBIOHA Emmanuel Obinali , AKINBOYE Solomon Olanrewaju
Published: January 2025

Since 1950, corporate social responsibility has been receiving scholarly and managerial importance yet its implementation and evaluation remains untapped. The non-existence of a robust tool for measuring the impact of corporate social responsibility on financial performance of South African mining companies via social and environmental dimensions has continued to be a serious concern in literature and in practice. Thus, the focus is to develop this model by collecting a quantitative data through a census of 45 mining companies listed at Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), located in Gauteng and subscribing to Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) index and empirically testing the established theoretical linkages of corporate social responsibility (i.e. social and environmental performance) across their factors/elements with measures of financial performance and putting the tested linkages together. Factor analysis was utilized for data reduction, Chi-square tested for association between categorical variables, Cronbach alpha for internal consistency and reliability of instruments. The findings revealed significant associations between corporate social responsibility, corporate social and environmental performance. Similarly, results suggest that corporate social responsibility performance can translate to financial performance through the elements of social and environmental performance. The implication is that corporate managers can achieve competitive advantage and increase profit by factoring the elements of social and environmental performance, shareholder value, revenue, operational efficiency and access to capital into their decision making models/systems.
Effect of Xanthan gum on rheological properties of water - crude oil emulsions
Authors: Hadjer Daoudi , Larbi Hammadi , Abdelkrim Ladouani
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the effect of Xanthan Gum on the stability, microstructure, and rheological properties of water/crude oil emulsions using the Rheometer DRH2, a centrifuge, and an optical microscope. The results show a decrease in the diameter of the water globules for Xanthan Gum quantities less than 0.2 wt (%), which leads to the stability of the emulsions of water/ crude oil. However, it increases when Xanthan Gum quantities are greater than 0.2 wt%, indicating a destabilization of the emulsions. Moreover, the flow curves for all formulated emulsions were analysed using the Herschel-Bulkley model, which showed that the yield stress increased with the addition of Xanthan Gum. Dynamic tests were conducted under a specific range of applied shear stress to define the emulsions’ behavior, revealing viscoelasticity. The Xanthan Gum expands the linear viscoelastic region and improves the thickness of the emulsion.
AI-Powered Doctolib: Revolutionizing Healthcare Appointment Management
Authors: Deepa P.  , Badrinath P.  , Mohanaprasanth N.  , Pranesh S.  , Sriram E.
Published: January 2025

Healthcare systems face persistent challenges in managing appointments and improving accessibility, particularly in underserved regions. This paper explores the development and implementation of Doctolib, an AI-driven healthcare platform designed to address these issues. By utilizing advanced algorithms, real-time scheduling, and predictive analytics, Doctolib enhances the efficiency of appointment management. Key features include an AI chatbot for 24/7 patient support, secure telemedicine integration for remote consultations, and demand optimization tools to better allocate resources. The platform underwent comprehensive testing, which demonstrated notable improvements in patient satisfaction rates and operational workflows. These findings highlight Doctolib’s potential as a scalable and innovative solution for digital healthcare transformation.
Comprehensive Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance and Molecular Characterization of Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) and Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (MBL) Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Poultry Sources
Authors: Abid Shahla , Firdous Qudsia , Mushtaque Shakira , Panhwar Ayaz Ali , Sami Abdul
Published: January 2025

Due to its increasing prevalence, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the biggest public health concerns. Multiple studies have shown that the main cause of resistance in gram-negative bacteria is the formation of ESBL. Gram-negative bacteria, such as Klebsiella pneumoniae, are often susceptible to popular antibiotics like penicillins and cephalosporins. However, when these bacteria create extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), they develop resistance to these drugs. The global threat posed by Enterobacteriaceae that produce ESBLs has been consistently increasing. Klebsiella pneumoniae is a non-motile bacterium with a capsule, rod-shaped structure, and is categorized as Gram-negative. This work focused on analyzing the morphological and molecular features of Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) and Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (MBL) producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Poultry sources. The strains were obtained from different sources in three different cities of Pakistan. We analyzed the antibiogram profiles of the samples and investigated their profiles of resistance genes. The results demonstrate that K. pneumoniae isolates were found in 49% (49/100) of the poultry samples. Specifically, 15 (75%) were collected from Chicken ceca, 10 (50%) from the heart, 10 (50%) from the liver, 9 (45%) from the lungs, and 5 (25%) from the trachea. Following incubation on MacConkey agar, colonies that were suspected to be K. pneumoniae were identified using phenotypic testing. The results showed that out of the 49 strains tested, 26 (53%) were found to be multidrug-resistant (MDR), 21 (43%) were positive for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL), and 12 (25%) were positive for metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) according to the double-disk synergy test (DDST). These strains exhibited resistance to augmentin (92%), ceftazidime (59%), piperacillin/tazobactam (59%), cefotaxime (57%), doxycycline (55%), ceftriaxone (53%), aztreonam (49%), meropenem (46%), and imipenem (46%). The genotypic prevalence of blaCTX-M-1 was 30%, blaIMP was 14%, and blaVIM was 8%. The occurrence of ESBL and MBL-producing bacteria in chicken samples is substantial, and there is a consistent rise in levels of antibiotic resistance. Hence, it is imperative to use prudence while prescription antibiotics and guarantee their optimal utilization.
Samuel Adler: A German Reform Rabbi and the Lemberg Temple
Authors: Manekin Rachel
Published: January 2025

Filling the position of district rabbi and temple preacher in Lemberg after the assassination of Rabbi Abraham Kohn in 1848 was a difficult task. The first applicant, Samuel Adler, was district rabbi of Alzey, Germany, and a known religious reformer; however, he reneged on the contract and subsequently accepted the position of rabbi at Temple Emanu-El in New York. Based on newly discovered archival documents, this chapter provides the background to Adler’s candidacy, the efforts to hire him in Lemberg, and the subsequent direction the community council took in filling rabbinic positions in the city. It shows how the various decisions of the council were the result both of internal community considerations and of changes in the political atmosphere of Galicia and the Habsburg empire.
Burning mouth syndrome – known and unknown
Authors: Tomova Zlatina , Chonin Atanas , Cholakova Radka , Stoeva Iliyana
Published: January 2025

The aim of this literature review was to provide a brief perspective over the scientific research of the condition known as burning mouth syndrome. Information from review articles, original studies, and dissertations was gathered using keywords describing etiological factors, clinical, laboratory findings and treatment protocols. We compiled information on potential etiological factors, symptoms, and potential treatments from the fifty-three included studies on dental and general health issues in patients complaining of burning sensations in their mouths. Despite the numerous attempts by dental and medical professionals to diagnose and treat mouth burning, the etiology and pathogenesis of this disorder remain rather unclear. In most cases, it is concluded that further research is needed with the inclusion of more patients, administering a long-term therapy, and monitoring the results.
Pseudobarbus kubhekai sp. nov., a new redfin (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Zarei Fatah , Mathebula Xiluva , Chakona Albert
Published: January 2025

A recent phylogeographic analysis of the remnant populations of Pseudobarbus quathlambae from Lesotho and South Africa revealed the existence of three allopatrically distributed lineages: (i) one in eastern Lesotho, (ii) one in Mohale, central Lesotho, and (iii) a third lineage in the Umzimkhulu (= Mzimkhulu) River, KwaZulu-Natal, adjacent to the Mkhomazana River (type locality), where the species has gone extinct. The present study provides morphological and osteological evidence corroborating the distinctiveness of the Umzimkhulu River population from all other populations (extant and extinct) of P. quathlambae, supporting their recognition as distinct species. Herein, we describe the Umzimkhulu River population as a new species, Pseudobarbus kubhekai. The new species, a single barbeled redfin, differs from all currently recognized congeners by having 51–56 scales in lateral-line series (vs. 60–72 in P. quathlambae and 25–45 in the other species). Proposed steps to resolve the taxonomic status of P. quathlambae from other localities (Mkhomazana population, Eastern Lesotho Highlands, and Mohale lineages) are presented.
Pragmatisme et réalisme : la politique de la ville à Ambérieu-en-Bugey
Authors: Fabre Daniel , Fromentin Marjorie , Falcon Liliane , Robin1 Mathieu
Published: January 2025

Comment un territoire entrant en 2014 s’est-il mis en ordre de marche pour préparer son second contrat de ville ? Après avoir expérimenté et posé les bases au cours de la précédente période, le binôme élus-chef de projet entend désormais poursuivre la dynamique installée, en tirant profit des moyens mais surtout des méthodes de la politique de la ville. Quelles sont les ambitions défendues dans cette nouvelle mouture ? Réponses collégiales de Daniel Fabre, maire d’Ambérieu-en-Bugey, Liliane Falcon, adjointe à la politique de la ville, à la rénovation urbaine et à la jeunesse, et Mathieu Robin, responsable du service jeunesse et politique de la ville.
Danser au milieu d’une explosion sociale : Danza del derecho de vivir en paz (2019)
Authors: Morales Valdés Valentina
Published: January 2025

Danza del derecho de vivir en paz (2019), créée par la chorégraphe chilienne Valentina Pavez avec des danseur·euses de différentes générations, au Chili, s’imbrique avec la chanson El derecho de vivir en paz de Víctor Jara (1932-1973) et fait partie des manifestations de ce qui a été nommé estallido social chileno (explosion sociale chilienne) en octobre 2019. Cette chorégraphie incarne aujourd’hui une double lutte, reflétée par les « traces vivantes » du système Jooss-Leeder (né en Allemagne, en 1927), présentes « autrement » à travers les corporéités chiliennes, qui les réinterprètent et les nourrissent de leurs propres histoires et traditions.
« Nus parce que c’est tout ce qu’il nous reste ». Les danses protestataires des 400 Pueblos au Mexique
Authors: Govoreanu Morgane
Published: January 2025

Les danses protestataires nues des 400 Pueblos (400P) amènent des agriculteurs mexicains du Veracruz à explorer les dimensions artistique et esthétique de la manifestation politique. Il s’agit d’envisager à la fois les émotions en jeu dans ce rite festif d’interpellation politique, ses effets propitiatoires et expiatoires ainsi que ses logiques spatiales pour comprendre ce qui se joue politiquement et médiatiquement dans les 400P et autour d’eux. Cette analyse fait apparaître les pratiques genrées de ces manifestations qui gravitent autour de la nudité des corps féminins. Ainsi, la prise de l’espace public de Mexico par des paysans sans terre transforme les modes de communication politique et les rapports de pouvoir internes, conférant aux femmes une voie d’émancipation tout en contribuant à leur réification. Finalement, si la visibilité médiatique offre de nouvelles opportunités, notamment artistiques, elle participe de la disqualification des enjeux politiques de ce mouvement social de longue durée.
La place des consommateurs dans les dynamiques territoriales de connaissance
Authors: Le Floc Pascal , Dewals Jean-François , Daurès Fabienne , Lucas Sterenn
Published: January 2025

L’article propose une lecture du concept de dynamique territoriale de connaissance en intégrant les consommateurs au triptyque industrie-recherche-administration. Les modèles récents associant consommateurs et producteurs s’inscrivent dans l’économie de la connaissance et des innovations. La problématique repose sur un double questionnement : l’industrie des produits de la mer (PDM) répond-t-elle aux caractéristiques des économies fondées sur la connaissance ? Cette connaissance est-elle partagée avec les consommateurs ? Si les innovations de rupture sont rares, les améliorations incrémentales sont fréquentes dans cette industrie. Les résultats d’une enquête nationale sur les consommateurs séparés en fonction de leur département de résidence, littoral et non littoral, appuient l’hypothèse d’une influence de la proximité géographique dans la connaissance des produits de la mer. La discussion retient deux sujets, celui de l’impact environnemental des méthodes de pêche et la réglementation commerciale. Si les ménages littoraux détiennent une meilleure connaissance sur ces deux sujets, la controverse existe.
Heritage-Led Destination Management
Authors: Nag Aditi , Mishra Smriti
Published: January 2025

Heritage-led destination management is crucial for gaining a competitive edge in the global tourism industry. This paper explores the link between heritage assets and destination competitiveness, emphasizing their role in attracting visitors, generating economic benefits, and distinguishing a destination. It delves into factors enabling differentiation, including heritage preservation, effective interpretation, infrastructure, cultural events, and community collaboration. Case studies illustrate how these strategies boost visitor numbers, revenue, and destination image. Challenges like balancing conservation and tourism, over-tourism, and community involvement are discussed. The paper advocates sustainable heritage-led tourism to ensure long-term success and heritage preservation. It serves as a guide for destinations aiming to leverage their heritage for competitive advantage.
Blue Ocean Strategies and Firm Performance
Authors: Sultan Muhammad Faisal , Shaikh Erum , Mehmood Kashif , Tunio Muhammad Nawaz
Published: January 2025

This study is one of the descriptive studies written to highlight the importance and use of Blue Ocean Strategies. Previous research that indicates the use and significance of Blue Ocean Strategies is very few. Hence, there is a need for a thorough study that may make readers understand the importance and role of Blue Ocean Strategies in the performance of the firm. Hence, this study is designed to foster the understanding that may foster research and better policymaking. Therefore, the significance of this study has multiple folds and may be found to be fruitful for numerous stakeholders.
Digital Transformation in School Education
Authors: Makwana Purvi , Band Gayathri , Naidu Kanchan , Kaushik Tarun Kumar
Published: January 2025

In today's era, school education has seen a massive transformation due to digitalization, which has changed how schools learn, administer, and engage. However, this shift amplifies the teacher-student relationship and entirely changes how educational institutions market their business by reshaping the current education system. Also, machine learning helps optimize these strategies by analyzing and interpreting very large datasets to predict trends, customize marketing campaigns, individualize student engagement, and more. By generating ML-driven insights, all the schools can spot ideal students, analyze their requirements, and provide tailor-made educational offerings. Thus, reductive analytics can monitor the success metrics of marketing campaigns, streamline communication, and increase enrollment rates. It also provides insights into student preferences, making school promotion more efficient. AI has the potential to help schools align their marketing strategies with a tech-native generation and develop more sustainable educational practices in the future.
Stroke And CSF Flow Dynamics: Is There A Correlation?
Authors: Srinivasan Harishchandra Lalgudi , Ramalingam Babu , Moothedath Rajesh Menon , Raju Saranyan , Kumar Roopesh
Published: January 2025

Intracranial or extracranial arterial stenosis may present with ischaemic stroke when there is a haemodynamic compromise. The influence of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) disorder, in the presence of an already compromised vascular haemodynamic status is not known. Whether the treatment of the CSF disorder would be beneficial or detrimental for stroke management is also not known. With our experience from two patients (idiopathic intracranial hypertension and stroke; subdural hygroma and stroke), we try to understand the relationship between CSF disorders and ischaemic stroke.
Navigating Challenges in Neurointervention: Intra-Procedural Diagnosis and Tactical Management of Complications
Authors: Vora Ekta , Dil Jaspreet Singh , Raja A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Intracranial aneurysms present a significant challenge in neurovascular disorders, often requiring endovascular coiling as a primary treatment option. However, this procedure is marred by complications such as intraprocedural ruptures (IPR), thromboembolic events and arterial dissections, significantly impacting patient outcomes.

Objective:

This study aims to navigate the complexities of neurointerventional procedures and elucidate how intraprocedural diagnosis and management of complications influence long-term patient outcomes.

Methods:

Conducting a retrospective analysis of four cases involving intracranial aneurysm coiling procedures complicated by IPRs, thromboembolic events, flow diverter complications and carotid artery dissections. Each case is meticulously examined to underscore the importance of intraprocedural diagnosis and describe management approaches for these complications.

Results:

Our analysis unveils a spectrum of intraprocedural complications encountered during neurointerventional procedures, emphasising the prevalence and clinical significance of IPRs, thromboembolic events, flow diverter-related issues and arterial dissections. Effective management strategies, including pharmacological interventions, mechanical thrombectomy and adjunctive therapies such as coil embolisation and stent placement, are discussed comprehensively.

Conclusion:

Early detection, precise operator control and prompt intervention are pivotal in mitigating intraprocedural complications associated with intracranial aneurysm coiling. By delineating effective management strategies, this research aims to optimise patient outcomes and minimise procedural risks in neurointerventional practice. Implementing these strategies can lead to enhanced patient care and better overall prognosis for individuals undergoing endovascular treatment for intracranial aneurysms. This study underscores the importance of continuous refinement in neurointerventional techniques to optimise patient safety and treatment efficacy in managing intracranial aneurysms.
Endovascular Management of Ruptured Bilobed P2P - Posterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Presenting with Right Medial Temporal Hematoma
Authors: Yatin V. Raiyani , Mohammed C. T. Unais , Patil Shashidhar , Mangaleswaran Balamurugan
Published: January 2025

Posterior cerebral artery (PCA) aneurysms, particularly those in the distal PCA segments, are uncommon and present with diverse clinical manifestations, ranging from ruptures with diffuse subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) to incidental asymptomatic findings. We present the case of a 26-year-old male presented with non-specific headache and found to have right medial temporal intraparenchymal subacute haemorrhage due to a ruptured of rare distal PCA (P2P) aneurysm. Digital subtraction angiography digital subtraction angiography (DSA) revealed a bilobed aneurysm involving the posterior division of P2, posing challenges for coil embolisation due to degree of vessel wall involvement at the neck. Endovascular treatment was pursued after meticulous pre-procedural planning, opting for parent vessel occlusion under general anaesthesia. Utilising a triaxial system, coil embolisation of the distal P2-PCA was performed successfully, achieving complete occlusion without neurological compromise. Post-procedure imaging demonstrated satisfactory collateral circulation. Discussion encompasses the rarity of distal PCA aneurysms, their association with underlying vascular conditions and the technical nuances of endovascular management, highlighting the importance of pre-procedural considerations such as collateral circulation assessment and intraoperative monitoring to optimise outcomes and minimise the complications.
Cryotherapy versus fractional carbon dioxide laser in patchy alopecia areata: a self-controlled comparative study
Authors: Afify Ahmed A. , Shaheen Maha A. , Ojaimi Mays Q.
Published: January 2025

Introduction

Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune noncicatricial alopecia. Many treatments are available but with variable results. Few studies have reported fractional carbon dioxide (FCO2) laser and cryotherapy in treating AA through various mechanisms.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of FCO2 laser in comparison to cryotherapy in the treatment of AA.

Patients and methods

This prospective self-controlled comparative study included 22 patients with patchy AA (3 patches). The three patches in each patient were treated by one of the following methods by simple randomization: FCO2 laser, cryotherapy, and the third patch was left without treatment as a control. The sessions were repeated every 2 weeks for six sessions.

Results

Comparison of single-blinded dermatologist assessment of clinical response between the three groups revealed a statistically significantly better response with FCO2 laser and cryotherapy compared with control patches, but there was no statistically significant difference between the FCO2 laser group versus the cryotherapy group (P=1). Comparison between trichoscopic hair parameters before and after treatment showed a significant decrease in black dots, yellow dots, and exclamation mark hair count in both cryotherapy and FCO2 groups. Short vellus hair count showed a significant increase after treatment in the FCO2 group. Exclamation mark hair count before treatment was significantly higher than after treatment in the control group.

Conclusion

Both cryotherapy and FCO2 laser therapy are effective and safe in patchy AA treatment with nearly similar efficacy.
Prospective association between handgrip strength in childhood and the metabolic syndrome score and insulin resistance indices in adolescence: an analysis based on the Ewha Birth and Growth Study
Authors: Jun Seunghee , Park Hyunjin , Lee Hyelim , Lee Hye Ah , Hong Young Sun , Park Hyesook
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVES: Low handgrip strength (HGS) in children and adolescents might be associated with the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and insulin resistance. This study prospectively evaluated the association between HGS in childhood and MetS in adolescence.METHODS: Based on data from the Ewha Birth and Growth Study, this study analyzed HGS at ages 7 to 9 and metabolic indices at ages 13 to 15. In total, 219 participants were analyzed. The risk of MetS was evaluated using the continuous metabolic syndrome score (cMetS), and insulin resistance was assessed using fasting blood insulin and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Relative HGS in childhood was determined by dividing HGS by body weight and categorized as sex-specific quartiles.RESULTS: This study found an inverse association between relative HGS levels in childhood and MetS and insulin resistance in adolescence. For each 1-group increase in relative HGS quartiles, cMetS (standarard [Std] β=-0.64, p<0.01), HOMA-IR (Std β=-0.21, p<0.01), and fasting blood insulin (Std β=-0.21, p<0.01) all decreased on average. These associations remained significant even after adjusting for confounding factors.CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed a prospective association between HGS in childhood and the risk of MetS and insulin resistance in adolescence. It provides significant epidemiological evidence, emphasizing the importance of efforts to increase muscle strength from a young age to mitigate the risk of MetS and insulin resistance in adolescence.
The Effectiveness of Innovative Blended Learning Through Meaning (IBLTM) Model to Improve Students' Science Literacy
Authors: Amijaya Dody Tisna , Raharjo Raharjo , Ibrahim Muslimin , Hawari Asaduddin Al
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Innovative Blended Learning Through Meaning Model (IBLTM) in improving students' scientific literacy at Muhammadiyah 2 High School Sidoarjo. Method: This study used an experimental method with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The subjects of this study were 22 students of class X-1 who participated in learning using the IBLTM Model. Data was collected through a science literacy test instrument in 12 descriptive questions covering six indicators of science literacy. Results: The results of the data analysis showed that the implementation of the IBLTM Model was effective in improving students' scientific literacy. This is indicated by a significant increase in science literacy scores from pretest to posttest, with an average N-Gain of high category. The paired t-test showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest. In addition, all indicators of science literacy increased, with several indicators reaching the high N-Gain category. Novelty: The IBLTM model applied in this study is an innovative learning approach that integrates the process of meaning in blended learning. This model has been proven to significantly improve scientific literacy, especially in science learning at the secondary school level, and shows that an interactive and meaning-based approach can positively impact students' scientific understanding.
Integrating machine learning into medical radiology: Principles, applications, challenges, and future directions
Authors: Pakdee Wisitsak , Sangkaew Sorawat , Wilson Richard , Tanutit Pramot
Published: January 2025

Over recent decades, machine learning has been widely implemented in medical radiology. Radiologists, who are at the forefront of clinical practice, need to be aware of the benefits of machine learning to facilitate its implementation. It is crucial for them to thoroughly understand and effectively integrate machine learning into the practical realm of medical radiology.
In this review, we highlight the principles and applications of machine learning in medical radiology and provide a summary of its development in this field. Machine learning has significantly advanced diagnostic imaging, enhancing detection, segmentation, and image reconstruction, while improving workflow efficiency and radiology reporting. Current literature indicates three primary challenges in implementing machine learning: data standardization, validation of model performance, and regulatory compliance. The successful integration of machine learning in clinical practice requires robust data security protocols and clear frameworks for professional accountability. To prepare for this technological transition, radiologists must develop new competencies through enhanced educational programs and adapt their roles to focus more on clinical decision-making and multidisciplinary collaboration while leveraging machine learning as a supportive tool.
Differentiation of malignant and benign breast lesions with diffusion-weighted imaging: What is the optimum apparent diffusion coefficient value?
Authors: Lerdwatanakiet Chawisa , Prueksadee Jenjeera
Published: January 2025

Background and objective: To determine the optimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value in differentiating benign from malignant breast lesions.

 

Materials and Methods: The study is a retrospective review of the patients who underwent breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital between January 2017 and May 2020. ADC values were measured by placement of region of interest (ROI) within the breast lesions using Philips DynaCAD breast analysis system and comparing it with histopathological diagnosis. A receiver-operating-characteristics (ROC) analysis was plotted and the area under the curve (AUC) was evaluated to find the ideal ADC value in the differentiation of benign and malignant breast lesions.

 

Results: Two hundred and ten lesions in 163 female patients were included in the present study. One hundred twenty-six lesions (60%) were malignant and eighty-four lesions (40%) were benign. The mean ADC values of malignancy (0.913x10-3 mm2/s) were statistically lower than that of benign lesions (1.080x10-3 mm2/s) (mean difference 0.169x10-3 mm2/s, P < 0.001). According to the ROC analysis, the optimum cut-off ADC value of 0.991x10-3 mm2/s was an excellent predictor for differentiated benign and malignant breast lesions (AUC = 0.835, sensitivity 78.6%, specificity 82.5%, accuracy 81%, PPV 85.3% and NPV 75%).

 

Conclusion: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) was an effective MRI sequence to assess breast cancer by using ADC value as a key parameter in addition to other important imaging findings from MRI. The present study showed the mean ADC value of malignancy was statistically significantly lower than that of benign lesions. The cut-off ADC value of 0.991x10-3 mm2/s had good specificity, accuracy, and PPV to differentiate benign from malignant breast lesions.
Unlocking Potential: A Comprehensive Understanding of Right Brain Education for Children and Nurses Role
Authors: Leelavathi Annamreddi , Mathew Binu
Published: January 2025

Right-brain education is a holistic approach to childhood learning that emphasizes creativity, intuition, and holistic thinking. This article comprehensively explores the principles, methods, and benefits of right brain education for children. By understanding the unique functions of the brain's right hemisphere and incorporating creative activities, sensory experiences, and mindfulness practices into the learning process, right-brain education offers a transformative pathway to unlocking children's innate potential and fostering lifelong learning.
Performance of NUA45 bean variety between two generations for seeds grown under farmer management at Rupike Irrigation Scheme in Masvingo, Zimbabwe
Authors: Benhura Chakare , Mapanda Farai , Machisvo Albert , Mavhiri D , Chirambadare Tinashe
Published: January 2025

Among bean legumes, there are recently developed varieties known as nutritionally enhanced beans such as NUA 35 and NUA 45 sugar beans. The objective of the research was to assess the performance of NUA 45 foundation, certified and commodity seeds grown under farmer management at Rupike Irrigation Scheme in Masvingo. Concentrations of zinc (2.75-4.45mg/kg) and iron (70.85-104.5 mg/kg) in the soils were below expected levels of 100 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg respectively.  The NUA 45 sugar bean missed the target potential yield (2400 kg/ha for Highveld) by between 54% and 62%. The 100 seed mass of second generation seeds ranged from 62.13 to 78.47 g. Protein concentration of the seeds which range from 19.79 to 22.86% increased from first generation (F1) to second generation (F2) for each of Foundation, Certified and Commodity seeds. The concentration of fibre with minimum and maximum levels of 5.76% and 8.43 % respectively increased from first generation to second generation for Foundation and Certified seeds. The 95% confidence interval for Zinc concentration at F1 (planted) is 10.84 ≤ µZn≤11.18 mg/kg and also the 95% confidence interval for Zinc concentration at F2 (harvested) is 11.79 ≤ µZn≤12.12 mg/kg and lower than CBI claim of 38.00 mg/Kg. The 95% confidence intervals for iron concentration ranged from 28.50 ≤ µFe≤30.57 mg/kg with the highest being 30.59 ≤ µFe≤32.34 mg/kg are below the CBI claim of 93.00 mg/kg. The nutrients levels increased from the first generation to the second generation of seeds for each of foundation, certified and commodity seeds.
Characteristics of Crispy Brownies from Diversified Arrowroot Starch and Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) Flour and its Potential as a Snack Food for Stunting
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Agung Bulan Mutiara , Putra I Gede Arie Mahendra
Published: January 2025

Stunting is a condition regarding malnutrition, especially in children, which can cause a child to experience slow growth, decreased muscle mass, and weight loss. Protein is one of the important nutrients consumed by children so as not to cause stunting. High protein consumption is the most appropriate step to improve nutrition in stunted children. One of the ingredients high in protein content is Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) flour. This study aims to determine the characteristics of crispy brownies resulting from the diversification of arrowroot starch and BSFL flour and its potential as a snack for stunted patients. The design used in this study was a Randomized Group Design with treatment of the ratio of arrowroot starch and BSFL flour consisting of five treatment levels, namely (50:5), (50:10), (50:15), (50:20), and (50:25). The parameters observed were sensory characteristics and the best treatment followed by testing protein content, moisture content, ash content, fat content, carbohydrate content and energy. The results showed that the best treatment of sensory characteristics was obtained in the treatment of the ratio of arrowroot starch and BSFL flour (50:10) with sensory properties of color attributes 4.44 (like), aroma 3.94 (somewhat like), texture 4.38 (like), taste 4.19 (like), and overall acceptance 4.38 (like) with water content 1.37%, ash content 1.95%, protein content 8.04%, fat content 21.48%, carbohydrates 67.16%, and energy 494.14 Kcal. The developed diversified crispy brownie product also has the potential as a distraction food for stunting sufferers. It is expected to be a development in utilising local food ingredients combined with insects to support food security in Indonesia.
Quantification of vermicompost with nitrogen equivalence ratio on soil chemical properties and onion (Allium cepa L.) production in North Western Amhara Region Ethiopia
Authors: Addis Zelalem , Amare Tadele , Feyisa Tesfaye
Published: January 2025

The experiment was conducted to determine the effects of vermicompost with equivalent nitrogen ratios on soil chemical properties and onion production in Northwestern Ethiopia. The experiment comprised six treatment levels: Control, Recommended Nitrogen, 75% Recommended Nitrogen + 25% Vermicompost, 50% Recommended Nitrogen + 50% Vermicompost, 25% Recommended Nitrogen + 75% Vermicompost, and 100% Vermicompost. These were arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) via SAS software. The results showed that vermicompost combined with nitrogen affected the yield components of onions. However, soil properties, except for Total Nitrogen (TN) and Organic Carbon (OC), were not significantly affected by the treatments. The application of 50% vermicompost with 50% nitrogen resulted in the highest bulb yield (23.6 t/ha) compared to the control. Therefore, for a quick improvement in yield, applying 50% vermicompost with 50% nitrogen can be preferable in the study area and areas with similar agro-ecological conditions to achieve the highest net benefit.
Verification of the Efficiency of Alternative Furrow Irrigation on Water Productivity and Onion Yield at Woleh Irrigation Scheme, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Abera Messay , Wale Aemro
Published: January 2025

In the semi-arid regions of Ethiopia, water is the most limiting factor for crop production. Meeting crop water demand maximizes productivity from a land unit but does not inherently increase revenue per unit of water. This has led to a growing interest in irrigation practices that improve water productivity by regulating the inappropriate use of irrigation water. The experiment was conducted in the Woleh irrigation Scheme, to verify the efficiency of alternative furrow irrigation on onion water productivity and yield. The treatments used a randomized complete block design with four replications. Alternating furrow irrigation (AFI), conventional furrow irrigation (CFI), and fixed furrow irrigation (FFI). Each method used 75% ETc of the irrigation water. The experiment showed that AFI had the highest yield and water productivity. The amount of irrigation water used for AFI and FFI was about half (3038 m3) of CFI (6078 m3). The water productivity obtained was 4.05 kg m-3 for AFI and 3.16 kg m-3 for FFI, almost double the 2.15 kg m-3 for CFI. Economic water productivity and marginal rate of return were greatest in AFI. Therefore AFI at 75% ETc was superior in yield and water productivity in areas with water scarcity and high labor costs.
Validation of a Sunlight Availability Simulation Model
Authors: Man Ar , Chaichana Chatchawan , Rinchumphu Damrongsak , Wicharuck Suwimon , Wanison Ramnarong
Published: January 2025

Sunlight availability for plants plays an important role in determining whether a plant can produce its maximum productivity output. The study developed a Rhinoceros simulation model that can predict the sunlight availability received in the surface of interest on a vertical farming (VF) shelf design for a particular crop, given that the weather data of the location is known. The simulation model was developed and validated against the experiment. Moreover, the simulation model is compared against other research data from different countries. The dimensions of the experiments from Indonesia and Japan were replicated in the developed Rhinoceros simulation model, and the simulation results were compared against the experiment results. The analysis shows that the model can predict sunlight availability in a similar way to the research data of other studies.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Anifah Anifah , Heriyanto Meyzi , Muchid Muchid
Published: January 2025

Management of Village Finance in Achieving Good Governance. This study aims to analyze the management of village finances in realizing good governance in the Village of Tanjung Medan Tambusai North District Rokan Hulu District. The research informant is the Village Head, Secretary and Treasurer. Key informant is 2 people Village Consultative Board. Data collection techniques used documentation and library techniques. Data analysis technique used is interactive model with data reduction measures, data display, decision making and verification. The result of this research can be concluded that the process of village financial management in Tanjung Medan Village Tambusai Utara District Rokan Hulu Regency has not been implemented optimally although it has implemented every stages of village financial management. Inhibiting factors affecting village financial management are the factors of funding and human resources and the lack of participation of the villagers of Tanjung Medan village in overseeing the village financial management represented by BPD.