bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proceso de acreditación de instituciones sanitarias en la Región de Magallanes y Antártica Chilena.
Authors: Silva Jiménez Diego , Méndez Celis Paula , Vargas Olivares Carolina , Lizondo Valencia Romina
Published: June 2024

The accreditation processes of health institutions ensure compliance with minimum standards to ensure patient safety. Objective: To review the  accreditation process of health institutions in the Region of Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica. Materials and method Quantitative research, with a descriptive approach and a longitudinal-sectional design, through direct observation, the registry of accredited providers of closed care, of the Magallanes Regionand the Chilean Antarctic of the Superintendency of Health, was reviewed. analyzing their accreditation processes of the five registered establishments of high medium and low complexity. Results: the five establishments were accredite dinatimely and appropriate manner, obtaining 100% compliance with the mandatory characteristics. Conclusions The health institutions for their proper functioning must accredit periodically, which has been fulfilled inthisregion, however this is the beginning for an installation of the culture of health safety.
La Gamificación como estrategia parala mejora de la gramática del idioma inglés
Authors: Padilla Martín Rocío Guadalupe , Caldera Montes Juan Francisco
Published: June 2024

This documentary review work was considered as a central objective to develop a conceptual review on the term gamification and from there, reflect on the implications of its possible educational use in learning English grammar. Twenty-four specialized texts on the subject were examined, including scientific journals, books or chapters of books, web pages, and postgraduate theses. For the development of the review, physical libraries were used to examine texts and, in particular, digital media was consulted via the Internet. The results of the review make it possible to conclude that in contemporary education systems, the use of gamified educational strategies can be viable alternatives for improving one of today's cardinal competencies, namely, English proof dominion; in particular, one of its basics "grammar".
Experiencias académicas en la formación de mujeres estudiantes en la Ciencia en Educación Media Superior
Authors: Cerón Garnica Carmen , Archundia Sierra Etelvina , Mila Avendaño Víctor Manuel , Cervantes Arrioja David
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the perception in women students to promote preferences towards science and technology through academic experiences and of scientific dissemination using augmented reality as a tool in students of higher secondary education. The research uses a quantitative methodology, non-experimental and of exploratory character. As instrument, a STEM (Sciences, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) perception questionnaire was designed with a reliability of 92% of Cronbach alpha which was applied toa sample of 150 students. Finally, the obtained results of the perceptions before the activities establish that 20.2%were negative and only44.7% positive. Afterwards the activities with augmented reality, negative preferences were eliminated and positive reached an 80.5%, achieving to increase the interest and aspirations in students of high secondary education to the formation of STEM profiles and scientific vocation.
Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa (Studi Kasus pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 8 Cakranegara)
Authors: Witono Hari , Wahyuningsih Baiq Yuni
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the factors causing low numeracy skills in mathematics subjects in class 4 of SDN 8 Cakranegara. Considering that nowadays problems in learning mathematics are very often encountered and varied. Because in learning mathematics there are many symbols, numbers and formulas so it is often considered difficult and boring, therefore there are still many students who do not understand the concepts from mathematics lessons to their application in everyday life. This research uses qualitative methods with a library research approach. The results of the research show that the difficulties in learning mathematics experienced by students show that there are two influencing factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors that influence include attitudes towards learning, motivation to learn, and body health. Meanwhile, external factors include variations in teacher teaching, family and social environment.
Sidretü’l-Müntehâ ve Cennetü’l-Me’vâ’ ya Dair Bir İnceleme
Authors: Çiçek Hacı
Published: June 2024

Her kutsal kitabın, taraftarları nezdinde oldukça önemli bir yeri vardır. Bu itibarla tarihte kutsal kitap ile metinler hakkında birçok bilgi verilmiş, görüş belirtilmiş ve yorum yapılmıştır. Kur’ân da aynı süreci yaşayan kutsal kitapların başında gelmektedir. Nitekim Kur’ân itikadî, cezaî, ticarî ve ahlakî değerlerin yanı sıra insanın bilgisi dışındaki birçok varlık ile mekânı peygamberlere bildirmiştir. Yüce Allah, gayb kapsamındaki haberleri, peygamberlere iletmiş, onlar da olduğu gibi insanlara aktarmıştır. Örneğin Kur’ân, Hz. Peygamber’in isrâ ve mirâc diye bir süreci yaşadığını, doğru yoldan sapmadığını, gördüklerini arzularına göre aktarmadığını, gözünün gördüğünü kalbinin yalanlamadığını, gözünün kaymadığını ve hedefinden şaşmadığını bildirmiştir (en-Necm, 53/2-3). Hz. Peygamber’e gösterilen mekânlar arasında Sidretü’l-Müntehâ ve Cennetü’l-Me’vâ diye adlandırılan kutsal mekânlar dikkat çekmektedir. Müfessirler, söz konusu mekânlar hakkında yorumlar yapmış; ne var ki onların bazı yorumları tefsir usûlü metodolojisi dışına çıktığı söylenebilir. Hatta bazı yorumların, İsrâiliyyât eksenli rivâyetlerin etkisinde kaldığı müşahede edilmiştir. İsrâiliyyât’ın genelde Ka‘bü’l-Ahbâr (ö.32/652-53), Abdullah b. Selâm (ö.43/663-64), Vehb b. Münebbih (ö.114/732) ve İbn Cüreyc (ö.150/767) gibi şahıslar aracılığıyla tefsir kitaplarına girdiği konusunda fikir birliği vardır. Bu şahıslardan aktarılan rivâyetler, oldukça farklılık arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Sidretü’l-Müntehâ, Cennetü’l-Me’vâ ile Sidre Ağacına dair müfessirlerin görüşleri ele alınacaktır.
Sustainability in higher education institutions: analysis of academic publication linked to management
Authors: Barbosa Abigail Alves de Sousa , Cabral Lílian Caporlíngua Giesta , Nobre Fábio Chaves , Perlin Ana Paula
Published: June 2024

Purpose: To analyze and discuss how the topic of sustainability is addressed in higher education institutions (HEIs) in publications linked to the area of management.Design/approach/methodology: To meet the proposed objective, a bibliometric review was developed based on a qualitative analysis in order to investigate implicit or explicit references to the way sustainability is discussed in academia.Results: It appears that, although the importance of HEIs in the formation of a sustainable social mentality is well established in theoretical and practical debate, their role portrayed in studies still seems modest and diffuse.Research limitations/implications: The main limitation of this study refers to the restriction of the results found, as they are based on a selection and the delimitations and methodological choices of the research found in the bibliometric review.Originality/value: In addition to the relevance of the theme, this study allows a panoramic view of how sustainability is being approached in higher education institutions, as these are important agents that form and guide sustainable development in society. The study also has practical value, as the inferences found can support and direct managers’ decision-making in favor of the inclusion of sustainability in academia.
Variability of laboratory parameters of the metabolic profile in ketosis in cows: Is only comparison with reference values sufficient
Authors: Delić-Vujanović Biljana , Došenović Marinković , Đokić Slaviša , Đoković Radojica , Petrović Miloš , Majkić Mira
Published: June 2024

Ketosis is a significant metabolic disorder in cows that occurs as a result of a negative energy balance, when the concentration of ketone bodies in the blood, milk and urine increases. Cow ketosis is a metabolic disease characterized by a disturbance in carbohydrate and fat metabolism with increased production of ketone bodies in the body. Basic metabolic adaptations in cows in ketosis are: increased concentration of BHB, increased concentration of NEFA, lower concentration of glucose, increased value of liver enzymes and bilirubin, disorder of macro and micro elements, increased values of inflammatory markers, oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and are accompanied by various associated diseases and behavioral disorders. Given that ketosis often occurs in different forms, and that the obtained values of the metabolic profile for most parameters remain within the reference values, it is necessary to examine the variability of blood parameters in order to recommend a new way of interpreting the metabolic profile in the assessment of ketosis in cows. We expect to determine which parameters show the greatest degree of variability, which will allow us to make a practical contribution to the diagnosis of ketosis, because we will determine the parameters that are most sensitive to ketosis, and whose variability in combination with specific changes in the BHB value allow not only the diagnosis of ketosis, but also the graduation its weight in each cow separately. The everyday practical way of assessing the health of animals is reflected in the comparison of the obtained values with the reference values, therefore it was necessary to determine in what percentage there is a large deviation of the parameter values (Z score above or below 2), which in a practical sense means that there has been a change obtained values outside the reference ones. When BHB is excluded, whose high deviation is the basis of the definition of ketosis, and the values of other metabolic parameters are observed, we conclude that in 360 measurements there are 105 deviations from the reference values, which is 29.17%, while in 70.83% of the measurements, the values of metabolic parameters are were within the reference values. The above results indicate that in practice a new way of reading and interpreting the results must be approached, which must take into account the position of the metabolic parameter value within the reference value, and not just the fact whether the metabolic parameter is outside the reference values.
Frequency and its influence on derivative and metabolic characteristics of cows
Authors: Krnjaić Srđan , Đoković Radojica , Petrović Miloš , Majkić Mira , Starič Jože
Published: June 2024

Increasing milking frequency can increase milk production in cows by 15-20%, and increased milking frequency can affect different mechanisms of secretion and metabolic activity of the udder. In practice, cows are best milked twice a day with an average interval between two milkings of 12 hours, and in practice it is the most common range of 8-16 hours. It was shown that a 12-hour interval between two milkings was good for high-yielding cows, with a steady increase in milk production during the first half of lactation. An extended interval between two milkings will lead to inhibition of lactation with a consequent decrease in the amount of milk produced. Increasing the milking frequency of dairy cattle to more than two milkings per day results in an increase in milk production. Milking three times a day leads to an increase in milk production of 3 to 39% compared to milking twice. One of the most obvious effects as a result of increased milking frequency is the mobilization of body reserves. The primary mechanism leading to this is lipolysis. As a result of lipolysis, there is an increase in the concentration of NEFA and BHB in the blood plasma or serum with a decrease in the assessed body condition of the cows, and the mentioned changes are considered a typical response to an increase in milking frequency. The tests showed a significant decrease in the body condition score in cows that were milked six times compared to cows that were milked three times. Increased lipolysis and ketogenesis lead to a metabolic response and adaptation of cows, and these changes can sometimes lead to an increase in metabolic diseases in cow herds.
Monitoring of heat stress in dairy cows: Striving towards better resilience
Authors: Majkić Mira , Spasojević Jovan , Nikolić Sandra , Cincović Marko
Published: June 2024

Heat stress can be defined as a condition in which there is a changed relationship in the amount of heat produced and heat that is released to the outside environment through physical models of conduction, convection and evaporation. Prolonged exposure to heat stress can negatively affect health-productive traits. The adaptive response of animals to heat stress involves physiological, behavioral and metabolic reactions in order to maintain thermoregulation. The main effect of heat stress is a decrease in milk production, so heat stress has great economic importance. The decrease in milk production can be related to the direct effect of high ambient temperatures, but also related to metabolic, endocrinological and immunological changes, all of which depend on the way of feeding, care and biological predispositions of cows. The aim of this paper is to show how each of the mentioned factors affects milk production in heat stress and what are the biological characteristics of cows and the health and technological measures that we can take in order to increase the resilience of cows to heat stress.
COST Action BETTER (CA20103): An interdisciplinary research network in biosecurity in different animal production systems
Authors: Prodanov-Radulović Jasna , Nunes Telmo , Chantziaras Ilias , Kureljušić Branislav , Piccirillo Alessandra , Tamminen Lena , Niemi Jarkko , Rodrigues da , Allepuz Alberto
Published: June 2024

Today, connecting people, researchers, research topics, ideas and projects from different countries all around the Europe is more important than ever. One of the greatest examples how research ideas can connect and integrate new research ideas is European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST), a funding agency for research and innovation networks. The main activity is to help connect research initiatives across Europe and enable scientists to grow their ideas by sharing them with their peers. This is an interdisciplinary research network that brings researchers and innovators together to investigate a topic of their choice for 4 years. COST Actions are typically made up of researchers from academia, SMEs, public institutions and other relevant organisations or interested parties. More important, COST Actions are open to all science and technology fields, including new and emerging fields and offering an inclusive, pan-European environment for individuals of all levels of seniority to grow their professional research networks. In order to explain what all the possibilities are opened by participating in a COST action, we will present an example of a successful ongoing COST Action CA20103: Biosecurity Enhanced Through Training Evaluation and Raising Awareness (BETTER) in which researchers all around Europe are actively involved. In today's world it is essential for research to be interconnected, interdisciplinary, collaborative and data-intensive. COST provides networking opportunities for researchers and innovators in order to strengthen urope's capacity to address scientific, technological and societal challenges. By analysing the activities and presenting the results achieved so far in the COST Action BETTER, we want to highlight all the advantages and opportunities that are open to researchers in Europe by participating in the COST action.
The use of ultrasound diagnostics and infrared thermography in diagnosis of limb diseases in cattle
Authors: Spasojević Jovan , Cincović Marko , Majkić Mira , Stanojević Jovan , Gurdeljević Miloš , Gurjanov Vladimir
Published: June 2024

Diseases of the locomotor system of cattle, such as: arthritis, tendinitis, tenovaginitis, bursitis/hygromas and abscesses, have a significant role in the health and production status of animals, because in addition to directly impairing the health of animals, they cause and also lead to drop in milk production, drying off the animals due to the need for treatment, and to the permanent exclusion from the production process and economic exploitation of animals. According to all above, it could be easily concluded that right time diagnosis is one of the most important prerequisites for the adequate treatment of sick animals, and therefore their retention in the production process. The aim of this study was to establish the advantages and disadvantages of ultrasound diagnostics and infrared thermography in the diagnosis of some locomotor diseases in cattle, in field working conditions. This study was conducted on commercial dairy farms, on cows previously clinically diagnosed with some of the following diseases of the locomotor system: arthritis, abscesses and hygromas/bursitis. According to the aim of this study, two most important results could be singled out: 1. Performing infrared thermography represents a more simple and faster diagnostic procedure, without direct contact with the examined animal, which also reduces the level of stress in the animal. However, thermography can detect anatomical, topographic and functional changes, but not the exact localization or a closer characterization of the process itself; 2. When performing an ultrasound examination in the evaluation of exudative diseases of the locomotor system of cattle, taking into account certain criteria of the ultrasound examination (anatomical location of the lesion, echogenicity of present structures, the size of the lesion, the characteristics of the edges of the lesion and the cavity filled with exudate, the presence of overflow phenomena and acoustic artifacts), it is possible to obtain certain data on the amount, type and content of the present exudate, and in this way more closely characterize the nature of the pathological process, as well as the possibilities of treatment.
The influence of the lactation period and health on the value of the parameters in the pulled blood sample
Authors: Staničkov Nenad , Majkić Mira , Cincović Marko , Đoković Radojica , Petrović Miloš , Nikolić Sandra , Grubač Siniša
Published: June 2024

Pooled blood samples are an economical and high-quality way to show the state of a certain population, as well as the response of the population to certain factors of the external and internal environment, the use of pooled blood samples in veterinary medicine and related fields has found wide application, whether it is for the diagnosis of infectious diseases , the use of samples in internal quality control in the laboratory or in the diagnosis of various diseases. Creating a pooled blood sample saves time and reduces the cost of analysis, and enables easier storage of the sample, while individual samples require greater space, time and financial resources, with a greater source of errors. In the analytical sense, a larger volume of the collective sample (made up of a small volume of a larger number of samples) of blood enables a better determination of the detection limit, while in the case of individual samples, a sufficiently large amount of that one sample must be provided. Statistically estimable also differs, so with a pooled blood sample we can estimate the mean, but not the variability as in a population of individual samples. As a general rule, the mean value of the collected samples should be close to the middle of the reference range to be considered normal. The criteria for the interpretation of mean values have not been fully defined. It is considered that the mean value obtained should be in the range of 1 or 1.3 standard deviations in the reference population in order to be able to conclude that there are no individuals with significant metabolic problems. It was found that if there are up to 10% of abnormal metabolic values in the population, we will have a small deviation of the pool value from the population mean, which will amount to about 0.26 standard deviations, but that it largely depends on the analyte being measured. Our results showed that the average value of individual blood samples and the concentration obtained by pooling those individual samples give almost identical values that change identically as a function of the lactation period and the health of the cows. Due to all of the above, the preparation of pooled samples can be an interesting tool in the evaluation of the metabolic profile of larger cow populations.
Effect of subclinical mastitis on metabolic profile in dairy cows
Authors: Stanojević Jovan , Radinović Miodrag , Kovačević Zorana , Erdeljan Mihajlo , Spasojević Jovan , Kukurić Tijana
Published: June 2024

Mastitis is one of the most important disease in dairy cows, leading to signifficance economic losses. Subclinical mastitis is defined as inflammation of udder without any visible changes in the udder and milk. The aim of this study was investigate the influence of subclinical mastitis on the metabolic parameters in dairy cows. The study included 40 holstein Friesian cows with the same body score condition and in the same lactation phase. Divided into two groups of 20 each; subclinical mastitis and a control group of healthy cows. Cows with subclinical mastitis were detected by CMT (California mastitis test). Blood was sampled from the jugular vein, after morning milking and the concentration of glucose, NEFA, BHB, triglycerides, total protein, albumin, globulin, AST, ALT, ALP, LDH, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus ere determined. This study showed significant increase in concentration of NEFA, total protein, globulin and LDH in cows affected by subclinical mastitis compared to control group. On the other hand concentration of triglycerides and ALT was significant lower in cows affected by subclinical mastitis compared to healthy ones. Increase of the NEFA concentration and decrease in concentration of triglycerides can indicate on the increase of lipid mobilization with consequently possible development fatty liver or ketosis in cows, while increase in concentration of total protein and globulin indicate on inflammation. Beside, increase concentration of LDH in blood serum with increase of somatic cell count in the milk may be useful indicator for detect subclinical mastitis in dairy cows.
Anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep: Current situation and novel strategies
Authors: Štrbac Filip , Stojanović Dragica
Published: June 2024

Gastrointestinal nematodes nowadays represent a major obstacle to sustainable sheep farming due to their negative effect on animal health, welfare and productivity. Commercial drugs such as benzimidazoles, macrocyclic lactones and imidazothiazoles have been used with success in previous decades to control these parasites. However, their irrational application has led to the development of anthelmintic resistance and large economic losses, while the situation is expected to further deteriorate in the future due to the spread of resistance and the emergence of multi-resistant nematode strains. Thus, monitoring is of key importance, which involves the application of various in vitro and in vivo tests, as well as modern molecular methods in order to early detect the development of resistance and monitor the situation in a certain area. In addition, the problem of the exclusive application of chemical preparations is also reflected in the residues in meat and milk, as well as in the environment. This poses a risk to various organisms, including humans. For these reasons, it is necessary to define new strategies, which are based on the rational application of anthelmintics in terms of targeted treatments, targeted selective treatments, but also combination and rotation of preparations. The introduction of alternative methods into practice, such as phytotherapy, i.e. the use of plant preparations such as extracts and essential oils, direct and indirect biological control, development of vaccines, genetic selection of naturally resistant animals with appropriate management of pastures and nutritional status of animals are also needed, all with the aim of reducing application of commercial drugs. This implies an integrated approach to the control of gastrointestinal nematodes, which is the basis of future treatments.
Lameness in heifers: Integration of biological, metabolic and production characteristics and environmental factors as predisposing for the occurence of lameness
Authors: Zahirović Nedim , Toholj Bojan , Cincović Marko , Smolec Ozren , Ristevski Mimi
Published: June 2024

The importance of lameness in heifers has been recognized more and more recently, so the thesis that "lameness in cows is a disease that starts in heifers" has been presented. In his work, he states that the occurrence of chromosotis in heifers predisposes them later to more frequent occurrence of acropodium diseases that can lead to lameness. Early detection of lameness, or even better, early detection of predisposing factors in heifers, could be of great importance in better understanding the problem of lameness in cattle. The corium of the hoof that is damaged by some disease loses its primary characteristics, and above all the property of relieving pressure, therefore the changes that occur due to diseases that lead to lameness, make cattle more susceptible to lameness in the future. Permanent changes on the palpebral bone have also been described, which lead to increased pressure on the corium and more frequent lameness. Practically, lameness is a risk factor for the recurrence of lameness. This is especially important in heifers because if lameness occurs in the early phase of life, then episodes of lameness will be more frequent in the rest of the period. The goal of the research is to examine the influence of clinical, morphological, biochemical and hematological parameters in heifers during the period of growth and development on the possibility of predicting the occurrence of lameness after calving.
La formación digital en los programas de iniciación a la docencia universitaria en España: Un análisis comparativo a partir del DigComp y DigCompEdu
Authors: Buils Sara , Viñoles-Cosentino Virginia , Esteve-Mon Francesc M. , Sánchez-Tarazaga Lucía
Published: June 2024

La digitalización masiva y acelerada en el ámbito educativo de las últimas décadas ha acarreado la necesidad de contar con docentes digitalmente competentes, especialmente en la educación superior. En este sentido, se han diseñado diversos marcos profesionales que intentan definir y conceptualizar la competencia digital docente. Sin embargo, la mayoría de las investigaciones y marcos se han centrado en etapas preuniversitarias. Asimismo, abordar la formación novel bajo una perspectiva digital es un desafío que debe atenderse en la etapa inicial, pues es cuando se establecen y consolidan los hábitos y conocimientos fundamentales. Es por ello que el presente estudio tiene por objetivo general analizar la formación docente relacionada con la competencia digital dentro de las propuestas formativas de iniciación a la docencia en las universidades españolas, tomando como referencia los modelos europeos DigComp y DigCompEdu. Se trata de un trabajo pionero pues, hasta el momento, no existe una investigación similar para el conjunto del sistema universitario español. En concreto, se trata de una investigación exploratoria-descriptiva en que se realiza un análisis documental y de contenido de tipo deductivo de 46 programas de iniciación a la docencia universitaria en España. En relación con el análisis de las competencias del DigComp, las áreas identificadas con mayor frecuencia son el área Comunicación y colaboración, seguida de Alfabetización informacional y de datos; mientras que el área detectada en menor frecuencia ha sido Seguridad. Respecto al DigCompEdu, las áreas más identificadas son Compromiso Profesional, Contenidos digitales y Enseñanza y Aprendizaje. Los resultados de este artículo pueden proporcionar información útil para el desarrollo de planes de formación para el profesorado novel universitario que incluyan las diferentes áreas de la competencia digital y competencia digital docente para así, en última instancia, contribuir a la mejora de la calidad de la educación superior en España.
Perception of social support and its relationship with the biological rhythm of women in the postpartum period
Authors: Oxley Maria Eduarda , Borges Rubin Bárbara , Coelho Scholl Carolina , Teixeira Coelho Fernanda , Alves dos Santos Bruna Beatriz , Bonati de Matos Mariana , Ghisleni Gabriele , Amaral Tavares Pinheiro Karen , de Avila Quevedo Luciana , Tavares Pinheiro Ricardo , Puchalski Trettim Jéssica
Published: June 2024

It is known that social support is one of the main protective factors in the postpartum period. In addition, studies report the association between biological rhythm disruption and its consequences on health, especially mental, but little is known about the possible causes of this disruption. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the association between the perception of social support and the biological rhythm in women at three months postpartum in the city of Pelotas, Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study nested within a population-based cohort study, using data from an assessment performed 90 to 120 days postpartum. The mother's perception of social support was assessed by the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Scale (MOS-SSS), while biological rhythm was measured by the Biological Rhythms Interview of Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (BRIAN). Sample composition was based on data from 755 women. After adjusting by linear regression for the potential confounders of schooling and economic class, all domains of social support (material support, affective support, emotional support, informational support and positive social interaction) remained negatively associated with biological rhythm (p < .001). Thus, regression analysis shows for each increment of one point in the domains of social support, there was a decrease between 0,160 and 0,189 points in the maternal biological rhythm. All domains of social support were associated with disruption of the biological rhythm, which reinforces the need for adequate support, especially in a period of many demands, for good maternal health.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Limbah Kubis (Brassica oleracea) Terfermentasi terhadap Kecernaan Serat Kasar dan Lemak Kasar Ternak Babi Fase Starter
Authors: Lamury Dominikus Denri Yeski , Nalley Wilmintje Marlene , Suryani Ni Nengah
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh substitusi tepung limbah kubis (Brassica oleracea) terfermentasi dalam ransum basal terhadap kecernaan serat kasar dan lemak kasar. Ternak yang digunakan adalah 12 ekor babi jenis landrace fase starter yang berumur 1-2 bulan, dengan rata-rata bobot badan awal 10,7 kg (KV 15,33%). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Masing-masing perlakuan adalah: R0: 100% ransum basal (RB) tanpa penggunaan tepung limbah kubis terfermentasi (TLKT), R1: 95% RB ditambah 5% TLKT, R2: 90% RB ditambah 10% TLKT, R3: 85% RB ditambah 15% TLKT. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kecernaan serat kasar dan lemak kasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa substitusi tepung limbah kubis terfermentasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap konsumsi lemak kasar (P<0,05) namun berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) pada konsumsi serat kasar, kecernaan serat kasar dan lemak kasar ternak babi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini penggunaan 15% tepung limbah kubis terfermentasi mensubstitusi ransum basal meningkatkan konsumsi lemak kasar, namun memberi pengaruh yang serupa pada konsumsi serat kasar, kecernaan serat kasar dan lemak kasar ternak babi landrace fase starter.
Pengaruh Silase Pakan Komplit Berbasis Sorgum Clitoria ternatea Dengan Konsentrat Mengandung ZnSO4 dan ZnCu Isoleusinat Pada Berbagai Level Terhadap Pemanfaatan Energi Pada Kambing Kacang
Authors: Mba’u Agustinus Arianto , Lestari Gusti Ayu Y. , Jelantik I Gusti N.
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian silase pakan komplit berbasis shorgum-Clitoria ternatea dengan penambahan konsentrat mengandung ZnSO4 dan ZnCu Isoleusinat pada level yang berbeda terhadap Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN), Digestible Nutrient (DE), Net Energy (NE) pada kambing Kacang dan mengetahui level konsentrat yang optimum pada silase pakan komplit. Materi yang digunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Keempat perlakuan tersebut adalah T0: Silase sorgum-Clitoria ternatea tanpa konsentrat, T1, T2, T3: Silase pakan komplit berbasis sorgum-Clitoria ternatea masing – masing dengan penambahan 10%, 20%, 30% konsentrat mengandung 150 mg  ZnSO4/kg BK konsentrat dan 2% Zn-Cu Isoleusinat/kg BK ransum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian silase pakan komplit berbasis sorgum-Clitoria ternatea dengan konsentrat mengandung ZnSO4 dan ZnCu Isoleusinat memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap peningkatan TDN, DE dan NE. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan komplit berbasis silase sorgum-Clitoria ternatea dengan penambahan konsentrat mengandung ZnSO4 dan ZnCu Isoleusinat sangat berpengaruh nyata terhadap TDN, DE, NE pada kambing Kacang.
DE BARTOLOMÉ CENZANO, José Carlos (2020). El derecho a la vida. Nuevos retos jurídicos para su disfrute con dignidad y sostenibilidad en tiempos de crisis. Ed. Dykinson.
Authors: López González José Luis
Published: June 2024

Recensión de la obra: DE BARTOLOMÉ CENZANO, José Carlos (2020). El derecho a la vida. Nuevos retos jurídicos para su disfrute con dignidad y sostenibilidad en tiempos de crisis. Ed. Dykinson.
การวิเคราะห์ปริมาณมวลรวมหยาบในคอนกรีตที่แข็งตัวแล้วด้วยวิธีการทางภาพถ่าย
Authors: เชื้อสวัสดิ์ ธิดาพร
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาและวิเคราะห์ปริมาณมวลรวมหยาบในคอนกรีตที่แข็งตัวแล้วด้วยวิธีการทางภาพถ่าย เพื่อนำมาช่วยตรวจสอบสัดส่วนผสมของคอนกรีต ขั้นตอนในการศึกษาเริ่มจากการหล่อตัวอย่างคอนกรีตที่แตกต่างกัน 3 ขนาด ได้แก่ รูปทรงกระบอกขนาดเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลาง 10 ซม. สูง 20 ซม., รูปทรงกระบอกขนาด เส้นผ่านศูนย์กลาง 15 สูง 30 ซม. และรูปทรงลูกบาศก์ขนาดกว้าง 15 ซม. ยาว 15 ซม. สูง 15 ซม. โดยใช้มวลรวมหยาบหรือหินคละที่มีขนาดโตสุดของมวลรวม ¾ นิ้ว และ 1½ นิ้ว มาผสมคอนกรีตปูนซีเมนต์ล้วนที่อัตราส่วนน้ำต่อปูนซีเมนต์ 0.40, 0.50 และ 0.60 โดยน้ำหนัก กำหนดให้อัตราส่วนมวลรวมละเอียดต่อมวลรวม (s/a) เท่ากับ 0.44 โดยปริมาตร จากนั้นจึงใช้วิธีการถ่ายภาพหน้าตัดของตัวอย่างคอนกรีตที่มีขนาดหน้าตัด สัดส่วนผสม และอายุที่แตกต่างกันไป แล้วทำการวิเคราะห์หาปริมาณมวลรวมหยาบจากภาพถ่าย ผลการวิจัย พบว่าผลการวิเคราะห์หาปริมาณมวลรวมหยาบในคอนกรีตที่แข็งแล้วของคอนกรีตที่ผสมมวลรวมหยาบขนาดโตสุด ¾ นิ้ว ทั้งหน้าตัดทรงกระบอกและทรงลูกบาศก์มีความคลาดเคลื่อนน้อยกว่าคอนกรีตที่ผสมมวลรวมหยาบขนาดโตสุด 1½ นิ้ว อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ และขนาดของตัวอย่างหน้าตัดคอนกรีตทรงกระบอกที่แตกต่างกันส่งผลต่อการวิเคราะห์และมีความคลาดเคลื่อนต่างกันเล็กน้อย นอกจากนั้น ผลการวิเคราะห์แสดงให้เห็นว่าคอนกรีตที่ใช้อัตราส่วนน้ำต่อปูนซีเมนต์สูงขึ้นมีแนวโน้มให้ผลความคลาดเคลื่อนที่สูงขึ้นเช่นกัน และตัวอย่างคอนกรีตที่อายุแตกต่างกันให้ผลการวิเคราะห์ที่ไม่แตกต่างกัน
Political dream teams and Financial killers
Authors: Lujan-García Carmen , Núñez Nogueroles Eugenia Esperanza
Published: June 2024

The presence of English borrowings is becoming frequent in Spanish. This paper deals with the use of Anglicisms, including some cases of pseudo-Anglicisms and hybrid formations, in sports. The analysis of the digital edition of various Spanish newspapers, using the Anglicisms search tool ‘Observatorio Lázaro,’ has revealed a variety of functions that are fulfilled by these English(-looking) lexical items, such as their metaphorical uses. This study provides examples of new compound terms as well as hybrid formations and clippings, among others, some of which intend to have certain pragmatic meanings, e.g. being euphemistic or producing ironic and humorous effects on the reader. In addition, it is worth mentioning the usage of English football nicknames that seem to be getting more and more familiar to the Spanish sports audience. The orthographic inconsistency of many of the collected sport-related words is also examined and evidences the recent incorporation of these terms into Spanish.
Applications of Spherical Fuzzy Hypersoft Sets in Decision Support Systems and Beyond
Authors: Saeed Muhammad , Ali Mubashir , Ul Haq Hafiz Inam , Haider Ghulam
Published: June 2024

This article develops the idea of a spherical fuzzy hypersoft set through practical application. This study's scope may encompass a broad variety of applications in numerous mathematical science domains. The proposed model incorporates the features of most relevant existing models and overcomes their drawbacks by introducing a novel approximation technique. The Spherical Fuzzy Hypersoft Set (SFHSS) is an extension of traditional fuzzy sets that includes spherical functions and hypersoft sets. By including hypersoft sets into SFHSS, one can handle situations in which membership degrees are not known with precision or in which gradual transitions between membership grades are required. Many domains where complexity and uncertainty are prevalent have applications for SFHSS. Examples include image processing, pattern recognition, data mining, expert systems, machine learning, and decision-making. Due to its enhanced representational powers, real-world problems can be simulated and examined using SFHSS. Overall, for data modeling and analysis, spherical fuzzy hypersoft sets provide a useful framework for handling complexity, imprecision, and uncertainty. They offer a more flexible and expressive means of representing data, which improves decision-making and problem-solving abilities in a wide range of contexts.
El Papel de las Redes Sociales en la Promoción de las Empresas Locales
Authors: Moncayo Carreño Oscar Fabián , Flores Jaén Mireya Patricia , Elizondo-Saltos Adolfo Hernán
Published: June 2024

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es verificar inicialmente los beneficios de las redes sociales y desarrollo en los negocios, destacando su papel crucial para los emprendedores. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se emplearon dos enfoques metodológicos complementarios. En primer lugar, se llevaron a cabo dos estudios de caso en la industria alimentaria artesanal de Guayaquil. Estos estudios permitieron observar y analizar la mejora en la rentabilidad de los negocios seleccionados tras la implementación de estrategias de marketing en redes sociales. Se recopilaron datos cuantitativos y cualitativos para evaluar el impacto de estas estrategias en términos de visibilidad, engagement y ventas. En segundo lugar, se diseñó y aplicó una encuesta dirigida a consumidores de pequeños negocios alimenticios en Guayaquil. Los estudios de caso demostraron que los negocios que utilizaron estrategias efectivas de marketing en redes sociales experimentaron un aumento notable en su rentabilidad y visibilidad.
Políticas Públicas y Mecanismos de Prevención contra la Tortura y los Tratos Crueles a Detenidos Preventivos en Bolivia: Un Análisis Crítico (2019-2023)
Authors: Chivi Roque Dimelsa
Published: June 2024

Este artículo analiza críticamente las políticas públicas y los mecanismos de prevención implementados por el Estado boliviano para combatir la tortura y los tratos crueles, inhumanos, degradantes o humillantes contra detenidos preventivos durante el periodo 2019-2023. A través de una revisión exhaustiva de la legislación, informes de organismos nacionales e internacionales, y entrevistas semiestructuradas a expertos en derechos humanos y sistema penitenciario, se evalúa la eficacia de estas medidas en la protección de los derechos fundamentales de los detenidos. Los resultados revelan deficiencias en la aplicación de la normativa, así como la necesidad de fortalecer los mecanismos de supervisión y control, mejorar la capacitación del personal penitenciario, y promover una cultura de respeto a los derechos humanos. Se proponen recomendaciones para mejorar las políticas públicas y garantizar la prevención y sanción efectiva de la tortura y los tratos crueles en el sistema penitenciario boliviano.
Business Administration in the Context of Tariff Policies: An Approach in the Banking Sector
Authors: Tobar Diego Xavier Rengifo , Rodriguez Edgar Anibal , Cajo Diego Patricio Hidalgo , Apaza Jackeline Flores
Published: June 2024

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables Business Administration, Tariff Policies and the Banking Sector. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2013-2023, achieving the identification of 14 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors regarding the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that the United States with 5 publications was the country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that nation. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material related to the study of the variables Business Administration, Tariff Policies and Banking Sector was Social Sciences with 9 published documents, and the most used Type of Publication during the period indicated above were Journal Articles with 50% of the total scientific production.
Tourism Park Policy Model in Reducing Emissions and Improving Public Health
Authors: Yanik Carri Noer Fida , Ciptadi Gatot , Kurniawan Andi , Putra Fadillah
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to create and evaluate a tourism park policy model in the Jember City Final Disposal Site (TPA) area in an effort to reduce exhaust emissions and improve public health. This study employed a quantitative approach using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method to examine the relationship between public health, exhaust gas regulation, and policy variables related to tourist parks. A survey was used to gather information from the surrounding community, landfill managers, and relevant policy officials. The study's findings indicate that the tourist park policy's implementation significantly affects exhaust gas control, which in turn enhances the neighborhood's general health by reducing pollutants in the air. The SEM model that was established indicates that a number of elements, including park design, educational resources, and environmental health initiatives, are critical to the success of these policies. These results suggest that the creation of tourism parks as part of an integrated approach can not only lessen the harmful effects of exhaust emissions but also enhance the welfare and standard of living of the local population. In order for the development of tourist parks in the TPA area to be an inventive and long-lasting solution to Jember City's environmental and health problems, this research offers recommendations for local governments and stakeholders to adopt this policy model as part of an environmental and public health management strategy.
Implementing the Metacognitive Pedagogical Cycle: Effects on Listening Performance and Learners’ Perceptions
Authors: Chu Lingmin , Arumugam Nalini , Huang Zefu
Published: June 2024

This study evaluates the effects of the metacognitive pedagogical cycle on EFL learners’ listening performance and their perceptions regarding the metacognitive pedagogical cycle. A total of 62 learners from two intact classes participated in this study based on the convenience sampling technique. One class was randomly selected as the experimental group (N=31), which received the metacognitive pedagogical cycle as the intervention, and the other class was the control group (N=31), which underwent the conventional approach. After 14 weeks of intervention, a listening test for TEM-4 was used to evaluate learners’ listening comprehension performance, and a semi-structured interview was utilized to collect learners’ attitudes toward the metacognitive pedagogical cycle. Results showed that learners in the experimental group outperformed learners in the control group regarding listening performance. Moreover, learners held positive attitudes toward the metacognitive pedagogical cycle. Furthermore, this metacognitive process-based approach to listening is recognized to have transferability beyond the second language classroom. At last, suggestions were made for implementing metacognitive instruction within the existing education system.
Evaluation Practicum Application Design on NOTAM for Reconceptualization Learning of Management Air Traffic Controller
Authors: Nur Wening Ida Umboro Wahyu , Wartoyo Bayu Purbo , Kusumaningsih Aprinia , Sanjaya Rahmat Dwi , Kusumawardani Erma
Published: June 2024

The research aims to develop new learning media that can be used to support learning activities, especially in the Air Traffic Management Study Program at the Makassar Aviation Polytechnic. The research method used is Research & Development. The researcher collected data through literature studies, interviews, field observations, product trials, and FGDs. NOTAM learning media is made based on web programming by making flowcharts to structure the program. Furthermore, the application display design uses HTML, JavaScript, and CSS programs. Design implementation is done by backend programming. The last stage involves trials with prospective users, experts, and validators. The study results show that the application of learning media is appropriate for students and teachers to support the smooth learning of NOTAM in the Air Traffic Management Study Program. However, experts have input to add a list of practice scenarios and system assessments.
Gamified Activities to Improve the Learning of Addition in the Third Year of General Basic Education
Authors: Ruales Andrea Patricia Herrera , Silva María Inés Macías , Berrones Génesis Cecilia Yulán , Zubizarreta Gretel Vázquez , Benites Manuel Roberto Tolozano
Published: June 2024

This paper explores how to improve the learning of addition in students in the third year of General Basic Education at the EducaMundo Bilingual Educational Unit. It is noted that, in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, information and communication technologies have become fundamental tools in education, offering new ways to enrich teaching and learning methods. These can make classes more interactive and engaging, resulting in a significant increase in students' interest and confidence towards subjects, particularly Mathematics. Therefore, it was proposed as an objective to implement gamified activities to contribute to solve the problem posed. Theoretical methods such as analytical-synthetic and modelling, empirical methods such as observation and pedagogical and statistical testing were used.  The results indicate a remarkable improvement in academic performance and retention of mathematical knowledge, reaffirming the effectiveness of gamification as an educational strategy. In addition, it highlights the need to train teachers in innovative resources such as gamification to further enrich the educational process.