bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN CASCADE AERATOR UNTUK MENURUNKAN PARAMETER BESI DAN MANGAN DALAM PENGOLAHAN AIR SUMUR
Authors: Zulya Febrina , Adnan Fahrizal , Dewi Yodi Prapeta , Nugroho Searphin , Malik Indriani M. , Tirana Yusi , Rahni Rifqa , Difachwan Muhammad Zidan , Widianto Ridho Febry , Faizah Maulya Indah N , Waryati Waryati
Published: July 2023

Besi dan mangan adalah unsur logam yang umum ditemukan dalam air tanah seperti air sumur. Apabila air sumur tersebut digunakan dalam jangka panjang, dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah. Kandungan besi dan mangan dalam air sumur dapat diturunkan melalui proses aerasi. Aerasi adalah proses pengontakan air dengan oksigen agar terjadi reaksi oksidasi. Baku mutu besi dan mangan dalam PERMENKES No. 32 Tahun 2017 ialah 1 mg/L dan 0,5 mg/L. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengolah air sampel yaitu air sumur di Jalan Perjuangan 1, Kelurahan Sempaja Selatan, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara yang mengandung besi 2,3 mg/L dan mangan 0,4 mg/L dengan cascade aerator. Proses aerasi dilakukan dengan debit 0,027 m3 dan waktu detensi 30, 60, dan 90 menit. Adapun kandungan besi dan mangan setelah 30 menit ialah 1,7 mg/L dan 0,09 mg/L, setelah 60 menit sebesar 2,4 mg/L dan 0,07 mg/L, dan setelah 90 menit sebesar 0,4 mg/L dan < 0,02 mg/L. Nilai Dissolved Oxygen (DO) pada waktu detensi 30, 60, dan 90 menit ialah 1,2 mg/L, 1,3 mg/L, dan 1,59 mg/L. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut, dapat diketahui setelah 90 menit kandungan besi dalam air sampel telah memenuhi baku mutu. Efisiensi penyisihan besi dan mangan ialah 82,6% dan 95,5%, sedangkan peningkatan DO sebesar 25,25%.
VERGİ YARGILAMASINDA BİLİRKİŞİLİK MÜESSESESİNİN ÖNEMİ
Authors: ARSLANER Hakan
Published: July 2023

Vergi yükümlüsü ile idare arasında yaşanan hukukî uyuşmazlıkların vergi mahkemeleri açısından etkin, maddi ve usul hukukuna uygun ve hakkaniyetli bir şekilde çözümlenebilmesi için hâkimin, karine olarak kabul edilen hukuk bilgisi dışında her bir somut olayın çözümünde, teknik, özel veya uzmanlık gerektiren bir bilgiye ihtiyaç duyması gayet doğaldır. Hukuk kurallarının olgular üzerine yazılması ayrıca genel olarak kabul edilen delil serbestisi ilkesi uyarınca farklı uyuşmazlık konuları ile karşılaşan yargı organları uyuşmazlık konusu ile maddi hukuk arasında bir bağ kurmaya çalışırken hukuk bilgisinin dışında birtakım bilgilere de ihtiyaç duyarlar. Bilirkişinin görüşüne ihtiyaç duyulan uyuşmazlık konularından biri de vergi uyuşmazlıklarıdır. Hem sistemin olağan idarî işlemleri hem de olağanüstü durumlarda kişilere yapılan vergisel işlemler sonrası açılan davalarda başta vergi mahkemeleri olmak üzere, suç niteliğindeki eylemler için ceza mahkemeleri ve kimi durumlarda da hukuk mahkemeleri görevli olmaktadır. Vergilendirme işlemlerinin kendisi zaten teknik birtakım uygulamalara dayalıdır. Bu sebepten hukuk bilgisi olan ancak vergi konularında teknik ve özel bilgi eksikliği olan hâkimlerin bu eksikliğini, bilirkişiler sundukları görüşleri ile gidermektedirler. Bu çalışma, doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak uyuşmazlık konusu vakıanın ya da yapılan işlemlerin vergiye dayalı olması durumunda bilirkişilere başvurmanın önemini ve bunların sunmuş oldukları görüşlerin yargılamanın hukuka uygun bir şekilde sonlandırılmasındaki rolünü ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır.
Perancangan Velodrome Balap Sepeda Bertaraf International Di Surabaya
Authors: Purwantoro M Bagus Cahyo , Santoso Joko , Istijanto Suko
Published: July 2023

Facilities that support the talents or interests of the community, especially bicycle racing in East Java, are still inadequate. With this facility, it is hoped that it will be able to accommodate sports activities and national and international competitions. Sports facilities are expected to be able to provide achievements in East Java, especially Surabaya, and accommodate talents or interest from people who want to develop and achieve in the field of bicycle racing. The Velodrome itself has a function as an arena for bicycle racing competitions. It is hoped that athletes with international facilities will be able to excel in the championships that are held.
Decision making in operator-machine assignment problems: an optimization approach in U-shaped production lines
Authors:   Institute of Logistics, University of Miskolc, Hungary, Bányai Ágota
Published: July 2023

Decision-making is a complex problem in all fields of production, because decision makers have to find the most suitable solution alternative among the numerous, while the solution of the problem is limited by multiple, usually conflicting constraints. In the Industry 4.0 era, one of the most widely used production lines are the U-shaped production lines, which focus on the elimination of waste through a high utilization of workers. It means, that worker-machine assignment plays a significant role in the optimization of production processes in a U-shaped production line. The current investigation proposes a novel absorbing Markov chain (AMC) optimization approach to support the decision making regarding worker selection and assignment. The proposed approach integrates the AMC and the performance analysis of the production process. The numerical results validated the decision making model and showed that optimal worker-machine assignment can lead to about 20% production cost reduction, while the key performance indicators (KPI) of the U-shaped production line are significantly increased. The sensitivity analysis of influencing factors made it possible to identify the critical factors of this decision making problem, such as the qualification of operators, time of technological and logistics operations, and maintenance policy.
Deep Learning and Meta-Analysis for Intelligent Chatbot Systems Leveraging
Authors: Jsowd Kyldo
Published: July 2023

The rapid advancement of chatbot systems has opened up new possibilities for human-computer interaction and customer support. However, the effectiveness and intelligence of chatbots heavily rely on the underlying algorithms and models used in their development. This paper explores the potential of leveraging deep learning and meta-analysis techniques to enhance the intelligence and performance of chatbot systems. The first section provides an overview of deep learning techniques, including deep neural networks and recurrent neural networks, and their applications in chatbot development. These techniques enable chatbots to understand natural language, generate appropriate responses, and handle complex dialogue interactions.The second section introduces the concept of meta-analysis and its significance in chatbot research. Meta-analysis allows researchers to synthesize findings from multiple studies, providing a comprehensive understanding of the performance and effectiveness of different chatbot models and approaches. The methodology for conducting a deep learning-based meta-analysis in chatbot research is discussed.
Pupuk Hayati dan Limbah Jerami untuk Pertanian Berkelanjutan Tanaman Padi
Authors: Danapriatna Nana
Published: July 2023

Buku ini menguraikan proses penjaringan bakteri penambat nitrogen (Azotobacter sp. dan Azospirillum sp.) dari ekosistem lahan sawah, serta hasil penelitian rumah kaca dan lapangan yang melibatkan inokulasi pupuk hayati dan pemberian kompos jerami padi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kepadatan bakteri penambat nitrogen (N2), kandungan nutrisi tanah, dan konsentrasi nitrogen pada tanaman padi sawah. Selain itu, aplikasi pupuk hayati dan kompos jerami juga meningkatkan respirasi tanah, kandungan bahan organik tanah, dan hasil panen padi pada berbagai takaran pupuk nitrogen yang diberikan. Buku ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dan pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai penggunaan pupuk hayati dan kompos jerami dalam konteks pemulihan kesehatan tanah dan peningkatan produktivitas tanaman padi sawah. Penulis berharap buku ini dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi dan panduan bagi para petani, peneliti, dan pihak-pihak yang tertarik denggan pertanian berkelanjutan.
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir di Indonesia (Upaya Berkelanjutan Menuju Net Zero Emission)
Authors: Widiawaty Millary Agung , Dede Moh.
Published: July 2023

Buku ini memberikan pemahaman tentang potensi energi nuklir sebagai solusi dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan pengurangan emisi karbon. Dari dasar-dasar reaksi nuklir hingga pengaplikasiannya dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk energi, pembaca akan dipandu untuk menyongsong kesiapan infrastruktur untuk pembangunan PLTN di Indonesia. Dengan pengalaman dari negara-negara lain dan konsep FOLU Net Sink, buku ini menggambarkan bagaimana penggunaan energi nuklir dapat menjadi jawaban atas tantangan perubahan iklim. Namun, tantangan yang muncul, seperti ketergantungan pada teknologi dan bahan bakar dari negara lain, masalah keamanan dan risiko lingkungan, dan masalah sosial dan politik, juga disajikan dengan jelas. Meskipun demikian, buku ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan pengelolaan risiko yang efektif dan penerapan standar keselamatan yang tinggi, energi nuklir dapat menjadi solusi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi dunia yang semakin meningkat dan untuk mengurangi emisi karbon. Buku ini akan memberikan wawasan berharga bagi siapa saja yang tertarik dalam pengembangan energi nuklir dan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan secara global.
Major poultry diseases and their temporal pattern detected through rapid tests at the Veterinary Laboratory, Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Regmi B , Dhakal I , Shah M.K. , Pande K.R.
Published: July 2023

Available within the full article
Study of Productive, Reproductive and Morphological Traits of Bucks in Different Eco-zones of Lumbini Province, Nepal
Authors: Dahal M , Azad MH
Published: July 2023

Goat is a domesticated small ruminant, primarily reared by small farmers for meat production, across the country. The productivity of goat is often low, which could be related to several genetic and non-genetic factors. A field study was carried out to characterize, evaluate and estimate the effect of non-genetic factors on the productive and reproductive performance of hill goats in different eco- zones at Rolpa district of Lumbini province. Altogether 43 bucks of different age groups were identified for this study. Morphological attributes, productive, and reproductive performance were collected based on field monitoring and measurements within different altitudes of Rolpa district. Least square analysis was performed using Harvey (1990) computer software package, and means were compared using DMRT. The measurements of morphological traits were higher in male as compared to females. Results revealed the age at first service of bucks (336 days), the average body weight of buck was (38.76 kg), the overall body length of buck from one to four year was 78.01±0.35 cm, overall heart girth of one to four years’ age buck was 77.57±1.65 cm, average wither height from one to four-year-old buck was 71.88±2.13 cm, overall average Scrotal circumference of bucks (1-4 years) were 24.38±0.71 cm respectively. The results of this study suggest that the performance of low altitude goat flocks was better than mid and high-altitude goat flocks in the Rolpa district in terms of production and reproduction traits. The selection of the best performance of buck could be done on the basis of their traits for breeding. This result could be attributed to superior genotype along with better management practices followed by the farmers in Rolpa district.
Seroprevalence of Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia (CCPP) in Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Regmi LB , Manandhar S , Gongal L , Poudel S , Acharya RC , Subedi D
Published: July 2023

A study was conducted to determine the seroprevalence of Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia (CCPP) in 106 goats of Bharatpur Municipality of Chitwan, Nepal from July to October 2021. A questionnaire was used to determine the potential risk factors. Collected samples were subjected to a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) for the detection of antibodies. The seroprevalence of Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia in goats was 4.71% (5/106). Although seroprevalence was high among females and goats below or equal to 5 years, there was no statistically significant. This study was carried out in the Chitwan district for the first time, applying the (Mccp) Antibody test technique, considering the need for control of this economically important disease for poor livestock farmers in Chitwan and it can play important role in the epidemiological study of CCPP in Nepal.
Diagnosis and Management of Constipation and Obstipation in Canine: From Current Practices to Future
Authors: Sharma S , Pokharel S , Singh S
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to understand the present diagnosis and management patterns of constipation and obstipation in dog and accessing about its future holds. A total of 68 dogs both healthy (n=34) and constipated (n=34) brought to a private pet hospital in Kathmandu were included in the study for two-months during Feb-April, 2019 were recorded. The protocol comprised history taking (age, sex, breed and chief complains), physical and clinical examination, hematology/Biochemistry followed by radiography in some cases. Statistical analysis was conducted using MS-Excel 2016 and SPSS v25. We found that starting from the dietary management, rehydration and medical management using laxatives, enemas, antibiotics and supporting liver medications were being followed to manage constipation and obstipation. Anorexia (82.4%) and dehydration were the most common clinical signs. Female dogs (52.9%) were found more affected than male dogs (47.1%). Large and small breed dogs (73.5%) were more prone to constipation than medium sized breeds (26.5%). Older Dogs (>60 months) (34%) were the most affected age groups. Haemato-biochemical blood findings showed significant increase in Total Leucocyte Count (Leukocytosis), Neutrophilia, ALP levels and Blood Urea Nitrogen (p ≤ 0.001) while there was also an increase in Serum bilirubin and Serum albumin levels (p ≤ 0.05) in constipated dog. This research showed increased risk of constipation in old and female dogs. Starting from high fiber diets, mild laxatives and enemas, the treatment can be proceeded to fluid therapy, antibiotic therapy and medications managing liver ailments after haemato-biochemical examination. Use of Novel prokinetic drugs practiced in humans like Cisapride and Pruracalopride, can be considered in veterinary practice. In situations of surgical management, most reliable would be the subtotal colectomy to manage idiopathic megacolon causing constipation and obstipation.
Pregnancy Toxaemia in Goat: a Case Report
Authors: Bastakoti R , Pandey A , Budhathoki A
Published: July 2023

A four years old Khari goat was brought to Madi Veterinary Hospital with the history of parturition 3 days ago with triplet’s kid, in- appetence and weakness. Vitals signs were within normal physiological range. Laboratory diagnosis revealed low glucose level (27 mg/dl) and was diagnosed as pregnancy toxemia on the basis of clinical and laboratory findings. Calcium-borogluconate, corticosteroid, B-complex and jiggery were given as glucose replacement, glucose precursor, metabolic supporter and source of glucose respectively. Goat became responsive with after two days of treatment.
Dhakeri-Bange Syndrome in Goats: A Clinical-laboratory Investigation
Authors: Karki K
Published: July 2023

An outbreak of syndrome of unknown etiology associated with the feeding of moldy dry forage and green fodder among goats in Dhakeri village of Banke District on October-November 2008. Goats suddenly became ill with symptoms of knuckling of the fetlocks of the pelvic limbs, with no apparent ataxia or flexor weakness. Weight bearing was possible while the digits were extended, but with knuckling, weight was supported on the dorsal surface of the foot. The more severely affected goats were paraplegic and recumbent. Anorexia, apathy, diarrhea and ruminal stasis, flaccid posterior paralysis, hindlegs stretched forward both side of abdomin, paralysis of all four legs, head bented to sides, aimlessly head and rear shaking .On clinical examination based on history these goats were provisionally diagnosed as Dhakeri-Bange as being called locally and Endemic Mycotic polyneuropathy syndrome as seen first time in Nepal due to moldy forage/fodder poisoning in natural pasture were treated with Antidegnala liquor. On mycological and microbiological examination of tissue samples from post-mortem of dead goat and forage/fodder samples from pasture and goats feeding stalls on respective medium revealed the growth of fungal pathogens like Aspergillus and Penicillium spp with E. coli. These results provide circumstantial evidence that feeding of moldy forages and green fodder leaves infected by Penicillium and Aspergillus spp may cause outbreaks of a systemic Mycosis in these goats.
THE RIGHT TO MOTHER TONGUE EDUCATION FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLES: AN OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL STANDARDS
Authors: Mendecka Karolina
Published: July 2023

Language is an essential element of indigenous culture and identity. Meanwhile, indigenous languages are endangered or nearly extinct. It is argued that ensuring that native communities receive education in their mother tongue is key to conserve and revitalize indigenous cultures and linguistic heritage. This paper reviews the normative guidelines regarding the right to be taught in one’s own language set out in international and regional human rights law. It is argued that although there is currently no binding, universally accepted obligation to provide education for indigenous peoples in their native languages, a binding measure might soon emerge. Additionally, it is argued that the protection of indigenous heritage and cultural diversity requires re-evaluation of the current standards and that the right of native peoples to mother tongue-based education should be strongly endorsed by the international community.
THE ISSUE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AT THE UNITED NATIONS: SELECTED PROBLEMS
Authors: Menkes Jerzy , Suska Magdalena
Published: July 2023

The paper is a critical analysis of the index of norms and mechanisms protecting the collective rights of indigenous peoples established at the United Nations. The norms and mechanisms for the rights of indigenous peoples have been studied from two viewpoints: firstly, through the prism of how the norm of ‘the right to self-determination’ is created and implemented within the framework of international cooperation; and secondly, as collective rights, which are both a form of implementation of the individual human right and its complement. The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples has been analysed with the use of the legal and dogmatic method. The conclusion provides an assessment complemented by de lege ferenda postulates.
DRUG POSSESSION, CHILEAN INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, AND CULTURAL DEFENSES
Authors: Cespedes Rodrigo
Published: July 2023

This paper examines two decisions in which the legal dispute was focused on whether it was lawful to possess coca leaves by indigenous peoples to practice rituals according to their traditional customs. Both ILO Convention 169 (ILO C169) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) were paramount in justifying a cultural defence.
Methods of promoting physical education among high school students in a rural location
Authors: Artamonov V. O.
Published: July 2023

This article is devoted to the problems of improving the development of physical culture at the level of villages and towns. It considers the reason for the decline of interest in physical culture, as well as the expediency of working out the practical aspects of solving this problem at the level of territorial communities. It is proposed to attract young specialists, in particular, graduates of higher education institutions with the provision of improving the state of physical training of student youth in small settlements.

The work contains references to the legal framework that regulates the development of physical culture at the national and local levels. Specific programs were analyzed and compared with the practices of the countries of the European Union, in particular from Estonia, Great Britain. The substantive features of the programs at the municipal level are highlighted. The list of main factors that can directly affect the effectiveness of the development of physical culture at the level of territorial communities includes socio-political processes, a national strategy, and the readiness of territorial communities. The article expresses a position on possible ways of encouraging and stimulating young people to teach physical culture and conduct extracurricular classes (sections) in high school in rural areas/towns.

It is proposed to involve volunteers who have sports experience and can become an additional motivational component for children and teenagers in such work. They should be provided with appropriate support and training, as well as create favorable conditions for development and self-realization. Based on the analysis, the main factors affecting the effectiveness of the development of physical education at the level of territorial communities were determined.
Study of the effectiveness of the method of correction of postural disorder in 10-14-year-old schoolchildren using physical exercises and massage
Authors: Davybida N. , Sobchuk V.
Published: July 2023

At present, the scientific and methodical literature has accumulated a lot of data on the positive effect of corrective exercises in scoliosis, the latest, modern methods of their implementation have been developed and implemented in the practice of treatment, a large number of aids have been invented in the form of exercise machines, Yevminov’s board, sports accessories and equipment, various types of massage, but the problem remains not fully studied and needs research.

Today, there are many new technologies and methods in the world, which are aimed at additional diagnosis, prevention and treatment of scoliosis. For the purpose of diagnosis, the methods of Chaplin, Ferguson, Kob, Lekumu, O. Sminko are widely used in clinical practice, and scoliosis can also be diagnosed using a scoliometer, X-ray diagnostics, computer tomography, and magnetic resonance therapy. Parents, teachers themselves can diagnose/see visually the curvature of the spine in a child by some signs, but subjective methods of assessing scoliosis do not provide quantitative characteristics of posture, instead, objective methods provide detailed objective information about the condition of the spine and changes in the shape and orientation of the body in space and consult a doctor for a more detailed diagnosis. The issue of specifics of massage techniques and techniques for scoliosis of various degrees of development, as well as its place in the complex of rehabilitation measures, has not been practically resolved, which is a significant drawback. Therefore, the issue of prevention and correction of posture disorders is one of the important problems of physical education of students and an urgent problem of modern times.

Analysis of scientific and methodical literature; observation is carried out for the correct selection of control and experimental groups; testing motor abilities using special tests, each of which allows to assess the level of physical activity, and comparison before and after the experiment; the experiment involves the creation of new methods of rehabilitation; method of mathematical processing of results.
Selection for the club and national teams of Germany in four-year cycles of preparation for competitions
Authors: Dulibskyy Andriy , Kohut Yuriy , Martynyak Yuriy , Strokun Mykhaylo
Published: July 2023

Discussions about the need for the development of youth and mass football in Ukraine for a long time have remained only conversational creativity. Attempts to do half-measures do not bring any positive results. At the same time, the long-term experience of other developed countries in the field of football shows that even full-fledged measures do not always immediately give the desired result. Only an exceptionally thought-out systematic approach over a long period of time is capable of ensuring the development and effectiveness of a multidisciplinary concept, methodology or program.

The experience of such developed countries in terms of football as Germany has proven, and the football managers of England, Belgium, Spain, Netherlands, France and many other leading football countries agree with them, that the bet on youth is a win-win, and in this case, universal profit is guaranteed can be considerable.

In the long term, the Ukrainian Football Association could consider studying the German experience, both at the club and national level. For Ukrainian football clubs, the traditional management system with the rule "50% shares + 1 share" seems very appropriate. Such a model would not only develop the concept of developing young football talents, but also contribute to the de- oligarchization of Ukrainian football.
Formation of students' abilities to independently control the process and results of physical exercises as a key element of preparation for independent classes
Authors: Matviіenko Mykhailo , Muravskyi Leonid , Luskan Oleh
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study was to clarify the views of the authors on the importance of control in the process of preparing students for independent physical exercises; technological transformation of means and methods of pedagogical control into means and methods of self-control through educational, research and other functions of empirical observations.

The work includes a theoretical analysis of the content characteristics of pedagogical control; enlightened views of the authors of scientific literature on the structure, forms, means and methods of self-control; a vision of the synthesis of methodical aspects in the formative processes of preparing students for independent physical exercises is presented.

The authors considered the types of control in the management of the process of physical exercises and emphasized the need to take into account the social and psychological indicators of control and through the educational function of forming the skills of students to predict them.

The novelty of the study should be considered the forms and methods proposed by the authors of introducing educational elements of theoretical familiarization into methodically grounded practical studies of one's own indicators of physical development and the dynamics of functional states in the conditions of extremity of the military state and distance learning.

The conclusions point to the understanding of the contents defined by the topic, emphasize views on the main directions of the formation of students' abilities to independently control the process and result of physical exercises as a determined factor of readiness for independent classes.
The features of the educational and training process of young female basketball players upon the crisis phenomena
Authors: Melanchenko B. , Sushko R.
Published: July 2023

The article shows approaches to the organization of the educational and training process upon the crisis environment that require mastering the ability to meet the requirements of problematic conditions. The study aimed to determine the specifics of the educational and training process of young female basketball players upon crisis phenomena. The following research methods were used in the study: analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature sources and the Internet, questionnaires, methods of mathematical statistics. 15 young female basketball players, temporarily displaced from Kyiv, Ukraine (the ‘Avangard’ sports complex) to continue the educational and training process in Valmiera, Latvia, were questioned using Google form. Questionnaire for determining the peculiarities of the organization of the educational and training process of young female basketball players upon the crisis environment consists of 30 questions.

The organized questionnaire and interpretation of the results contributed to the study and comparison of the peculiarities of the training process of young female basketball players before the crisis, during the pandemic and during the war. The attitude of young female athletes to basketball, self-assessment of physical condition, peculiarities of priorities and the amount of load by type of training, the nature of problematic issues of training and competitive activity during crisis phenomena, positive and negative consequences of career development caused by the conditions of organization of the educational and training process were found out. The analysis of the answers given by the respondents contributed to the generalization of problematic issues of training young female basketball players, at the same time, allowed to identify modern approaches to the realization of the possibilities of the educational and training process upon the crisis phenomena.
Features of the physical condition and physical activity of teenage girls 12-13 years old
Authors: Palchuk Mariia , Kensytska Iryna , Yanjie Shi , Daryga A.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of assessment of indicators of physical condition, such as: physical development, physical fitness, physical efficiency, health and motor activity of teenage girls 12-13 years old. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific literature, anthropometry, pedagogical research methods, sociological research methods, methods of mathematical statistics. 40 teenage girls aged 12-13 years took part in the study. Average statistical indicators of physical development correspond to age norms. Express assessment of physical fitness indicates that 25% of girls have a lower than average level, 60% have an average level, and 15% have a higher than average level. It was established that the majority of teenage girls have a tolerable (75%) and average (25%) level of physical fitness. In the vast majority of teenage girls, a low (40%) and lower than average (40%) level of physical health was found. Among girls aged 12-13 years moderate motor activity is dominant, which was recorded in 55% of the participants of the experiment. A high level of motor activity was characteristic of only 15% of girls aged 12-13 years, a low level was 30%, which indicates the need to find optimal ways to involve adolescent girls in specially organized motor activity. Prospects for further research are to determine the types of fitness that are the most attractive for teenage girls aged 12-13 and to identify approaches that contribute to their involvement in specially organized physical activity.
General Structure of Military Fitness Management of the Lithuanian Armed Forces
Authors: Petrachkov Oleksandr , Zhembrovskyi Serhii
Published: July 2023

The article defines that in order to ensure proper fitness management military commanders of all levels are offered: to implement a systematic approach to military physical training and to use physical fitness principles. Also they have to take into account the tasks assigned to military units (in peacetime and wartime, international and national interests) to ensure the appropriate level of physical readiness of servicemen; to determine the specific tasks of the physical fitness process and the corresponding requirements; make sure that the process of physical training is orderly and qualitatively organized; prepare the necessary documents of fitness organization; carry out regular control over the process of physical training and activity results. In addition, it is proposed to implement the following leadership principles: senior commanders prepare orders for subordinates, define requirements and provide them with resources, and subordinates provide feedback on the activities being carried out, determine needs and organize military physical training in accordance with approved training plans or programs.
Changes in Academic Topography and Interpretation of Scriptures in the Late Joseon Dynasty: Focusing on Dasan and Hyegang’s Understanding and Interpretation of the Scriptures
Authors:   THE  TAEDONG  CENTER  FOR  EASTERN  CLASSICS, LEE Haeng-hoon
Published: July 2023

The change in international order in East Asia in the late Joseon Dynasty made it difficult to fully accept the Chinese-centered world order. Joseon claimed to be precious as a bearer of civilization, putting the Chunchudaeui(春秋大義) and the Jonjuron(尊周論). Joseon’s Sinocentrism centered on culture, brought about changes in the academic landscape. With a sense of crisis for Dohak(道學) and Dotong(道統), he deepened the dogmatic harmony of Neo- Confucianism, and the study centered on the theory of mind formed a trend. The psychological development of Neo-Confucianism in the late Joseon Dynasty aimed at establishing the moral subject, and in the process of constructing the thesis for each school, the interpretation of the scriptures was developed. On the other hand, a group of intellectuals who experienced the Qing Dynasty’s cultural and property system crossed the ideological boundary of Huai(華夷) and promoted Bukhak(北學), which prioritized people's livelihood and practical use. In particular, Hong Dae-yong’s cultural pluralistic perspective, which discussed the relativity of culture at the cosmic level, led to a re-evaluation of the value of Joseon's history and culture, and opened the way for Silhak based on sincerity. In addition, the change in the interpretation of the scriptures also showed the influence of Yangming Studies while re-questioning the origin of advanced Confucianism. Jeong Yak-yong took the method of interpreting the scriptures with the scriptures, but added his own views. The vast academic achievements did not stop at empirically arranging previous commentaries, but went on to a new interpretation of human nature. On the other hand, Choi Han-gi understood the change of academics in the past as the accumulation of empirical knowledge, and showed originality by taking the existing real world as a scripture, not a literal scripture. For Choi Han-gi, the scriptures were not texts and books, but rather the real world in motion. The thinking system of Unhwa and Gihak, which integrates the universe, nature and human beings, underpins this. Although Jeong Yak-yong and Choi Han-ki's understanding of the scriptures was different, a hermeneutical approach to the scriptures could be a path to explore the philosophical characteristics of both, who were distinguished in the academic landscape of the late Joseon Dynasty.
Madrasah Principal's Strategy in Improving Student Recruitment Results at State Aliyah Madrasas
Authors: Mohzana Mohzana , Masita Masita , Adnan Mohammad , Murcahyanto Hary , Kulsum Ummu
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out 1) the strategy used to improve student recruitment results at MAN 1 Mojokerto and 2) the evaluation carried out by the head of the madrasa in the student recruitment strategy at MAN 1 Mojokerto. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method, namely describing, explaining, and disclosing the results of research on student recruitment using a case study approach. The techniques used in data collection are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the strategies used by the head of the madrasa in recruiting new students were of five types, namely: 1) Conducting socialization and promotion 2) Opening the 2 Year SKS program 3) Opening the Religious Excellence program (MA PK) 4) Conducting a selection test 5 ) Opens two registration paths. Meanwhile, after carrying out student recruitment activities, the evaluation carried out by the madrasah was to increase the procurement of facilities and infrastructure so that they could accommodate more students.
University Search Engine
Authors: Abbas Ahmed Abdulrudah
Published: July 2023

In this paper, I present a new search engine system to find the home page of any university. This system ( University Search Engine ) depends on building a database that has information which it used to access the home page of any university by entering a keyword. This keyword is used to generate a hyperlink for this university . In fact, most students use the Internet for accessing and using the webpages; therefore, the target of this research is to build a new search engine that makes the students access the home pages of the universities easily. When testing the system ( UniversitySearch Engine ) it succeeds in accessing the Iraqi universities ( kufa university, Baghdaduniversity etc) and give the exact home pages for these universities. It is also tested for foreign universities ( University Saine Malaysia, University Collage Lincoln etc), and it succeeds in giving the exact home pages for these universities. I build my system ( University Search Engine ) undervisual basic 6 language (VB6) and Microsoft Access 2003.
UMA LEITURA SOBRE AS NARRATIVAS DO FILME BACURAU
Authors: Marçolla Andréia Zulato
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as narrativas do filme Bacurau (2019), traçando um paralelo entre a distopia vivenciada em uma comunidade localizada no agreste nordestino, e a realidade do Brasil contemporâneo. Os personagens da história são apresentados como heróis, defendendo seu território e sua identidade cultural, e como vilões, os forasteiros e invasores perversos, sedentos de sangue, dominados pela fúria de matar por diversão. A analogia com a realidade se estabelece através da contextualização de fatos ocorridos na contemporaneidade do Brasil, expondo problemas sociais como a violência, a corrupção, o descaso do poder público com a saúde, educação e cultura, o preconceito, a xenofobia, o racismo e a desigualdade social. Propõe-se uma reflexão sobre a importância de se reivindicar os direitos dos cidadãos, em defesa da identidade, história e memória de um povo, através da resistência, lutando bravamente contra às adversidades e a opressão impostas pela sociedade.
A FLAMA INSPIRADORA
Authors: Pedrosa Artani Grangeiro da Silva
Published: July 2023

A memória nacional é construída a partir de elementos selecionados para a ideia de nação, e os bens culturais patrimonializados são parte desse projeto de construção de uma identidade nacional. O Catetinho foi preservado como símbolo de um período histórico e seu processo de musealização o destina à disseminar valores culturais e históricos dos anos JK, especificamente da transferência da capital do Rio de Janeiro para o Planalto Central. O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a construção da narrativa museal do Museu do Catetinho, localizado em Brasília (DF) na perspectiva da memória nacional, e observar as representações ao longo dos anos neste patrimônio cultural. A análise foi realizada utilizando como base o inventário do Catetinho, produzido pelo IPHAN em 2017, registros iconográficos e dossiês da exposição do museu. Como resultado, foi possível visualizar uma linha do tempo das exposições do Catetinho de 1959-2022 e uma nuvem de palavras da exposição atual, Flama Inspiradora. Por fim, considerando a importância da função educativa de instituições museais, há de se considerar que as narrativas expositivas de um museu histórico devem conduzir a reflexão do seu público na perspectiva atual.
STATISTICAL PLANNING OF CLINIACL TRIALS, FURTHER RISK MANAGEMENT, INTERACTION OF SPONSOR AND CRO
Authors:   KROK University, Amrakhov Polad
Published: July 2023

Statistical planning of clinical trials (CT) is the starting point for the project, since its results determine the sample of patients, the size of which completely depends on the design of the future study, the number of involved countries, clinical sites, as well as the strategy of further management - the budget, human resources, vendors, etc. The purpose of the article is to analyze the influence of the selection of the sample size of patients, as well as the main risks, the management of risks that may arise during the KD due to incorrect calculation of the sample, the interaction of the sponsor and the KDO in the management of such risks. The sponsor in the CT is the organization that carries out the development of the drug, as well as invests in the CT, while the contract research organization (CRO) performs part of the project work, functions and responsibilities, that are being delegated by the sponsor. The degree of integration of CRO into CT as a project is important, at the same time, concentration exclusively on the tasks set by the Sponsor may have a negative impact on the quality and volume of final statistical data of the CT, as the presence of insufficient data volume to prove the hypothesis, in fact, is the main risk of "failure" of the project. The key is a correct understanding of the basic initial tasks by the CRO, the logic of constructing the hypothesis proof, the adoption of its main components, even if the CRO is not involved in the process of statistical planning itself. The CRO may not be directly involved in this process - it is important that the Sponsor makes sure before the start of the CT that the vendor in the person of the CRO has accepted the basic concept of the CT. Such interaction and mutual understanding will help to effectively and efficiently build optimal management, control the progress of the project, and resist possible risks in the future.
INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE PROCESS OF MANAGING ITS ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Denysenko Mykola , Breus Svitlana ,   European University
Published: July 2023

The article examines the role and significance of the enterprise's competitiveness as an important factor affecting its economic security in the context of its management in the conditions of a full-scale war between russia and Ukraine. It has been established that today there are no or insufficiently effective security mechanisms, which does not contribute to the realization by enterprises, in particular industrial ones, of adequate response, adaptation to external and internal threats and their elimination in order to prevent its destruction as an important element of the socio-economic system. In particular, the essence of competitiveness and indicators of its assessment, changes in the sources of the formation of competitive advantages of economic entities as a result of the transition from a pre-industrial society to an industrial and post-industrial one were considered, and it was concluded that in a post-industrial society the dominant sphere of economic activity is the sphere of services and an important role in the formation and development innovation plays a role in business. The positive and negative features of competition and the functions it performs in modern economic conditions are considered, as a result of which it directly affects the efficiency of production in case of increasing its technical level, ensuring and improving quality and expanding the range of products, and therefore the economic security of the enterprise. Attention is focused on the expediency of developing measures adequate to modern conditions to support and increase the level of competitiveness of both the domestic economy as a whole and individual enterprises. It is emphasized that with the appearance of competitive new products, in addition to competitive advantages, threats and risks arise from the external environment, which determines the existence of a connection between competitiveness and economic security of the enterprise. The economic security of the enterprise is characterized and a number of its functional goals are outlined. A conclusion was made about the expediency of developing and implementing a security mechanism adequate to modern conditions in order to restore the economy of Ukraine in the post-war period.
THE RESEARCH OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEADERSHIP QUALITIES OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Lohvys Olha
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to the study of psychological factors in the development of leadership qualities in future teachers during their professional study. It highlights that a significant number of works by contemporary domestic and foreign psychologists are devoted to the issue of teacher's leadership qualities. Researchers define the phenomenon of leadership qualities as a relevant topic that generates considerable scientific interest. The article describes an author's approach to understanding the holistic structure of leadership qualities and the importance of its formation and development during the professional training of teachers, particularly in the period of educational reforms (such as the concept of the New Ukrainian School). A complex of psychodiagnostic tools was proposed, allowing for a comprehensive and thorough examination of the personality of future teachers from the perspective of leadership. The study involved students from the II to IV year, from three higher education institutions, aged 18 to 21. Based on the analysis of the components of pedagogical activity, taking into account the structural and content components of leadership qualities in future teachers, the following psychodiagnostic methods were identified: "Self-Actualization Test" by Yu. Alyoshina, L. Gozman, "Method for determining the level of professional orientation of students" by T. Dubovitska, "Assessment of Communicative and Organizational Inclinations - KOS" by V. Sinyavsky and B. Fedorishin, "Diagnostic of Leadership Abilities" by Ye. Zharikov, Ye. Krushelnytsky, "Hall's Test for Determining the Level of Emotional Intelligence," "Behavioral Self-Regulation Style" by V. Morosanova, "Method for studying the level of subjective control (RSC)" by J. Rotter, and the "Questionnaire on reflexivity" by A. Karpova. The empirical study allowed for determining the level of development of leadership qualities in the selected sample. The analysis of the empirical research results revealed that certain indicators are underdeveloped and require improvement. This necessitates further research into the psychological factors that contribute to the development of the aforementioned qualities.