bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A new Co-based coordination polymer with a N-tripodal ligand: Synthesis, crystal structure, and inhibition of human osteosarcoma cells
Authors: Wang Y. , Yang Y. , Ren Z. , Yin S. , Yang W.
Published: November 2019

A new coordination polymer with the chemical formula {[Co(tib)2(H2O)2]·(NO3)2}n (1, tib = 1,3,5-tri(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene) is synthesized under N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) and water conditions. The structure of complex 1 is characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography along with the elemental analysis. Furthermore, a mechanical grinding method is used to produce nanostructured 1 (nano 1) with the average size distribution of around 260 nm. To evaluate the inhibitory effect of nano 1 on human osteosarcoma MG-63 cells, the CCK-8 assay is performed with HEK-293 used as the normal control cells. After that the anticancer mechanism of the compound is explored by FITC Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit I.
AMBIGUITAS PENGATURAN KEADAAN BAHAYA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Adhari Agus
Published: November 2019

This article aims to analysis state of emergency rules in Indonesia. it contains practical power during state of emergency. A state of emergency is a situation that threaten the life and nation and caused political instability. A state of emergency regulated within article 12 constitution of the republic of Indonesia gives extraordinary power to the President to act against the emergency situation. Besides constitution, state of emergency also regulated by several acts (Perppu 23/1959 UU 24/2007 and UU 7/2012) and each act has different concept of state of emergency. Based on Perppu 23/1959, there are five kinds of situation called state of emergency (rebellion, riot, civil war, disaster and war). Furthermore, UU 24/2007 and UU 7/2012 regulate disaster, riot and civil war separetely and give special authority to the local government (Governor, Bupati and Mayor) proclaiming state of emergency. Besides special authority, these acts ( UU 24/2007 and (UU 7/2012) regulate different concept of how long state of emergency applicable. The result, these different concepts affect several acts such as UU 31/1999 that regulates the death pinalty for those person who doing corruption during state of emergency and local government has no right to proclaim state of emergency based on UU 23/2014 that separates authority between central and local government. State of emergency related to security and defence issues and according to UU 23/2014 security and defence issues are the part of central government authority.
Effective Adaptive E-Learning Systems According to Learning Style and Knowledge Level
Authors: T Alshammari Mohammad , Qtaish Amjad
Published: November 2019

Aim/Purpose: Effective e-learning systems need to incorporate student characteristics such as learning style and knowledge level in order to provide a more personalized and adaptive learning experience. However, there is a need to investigate how and when to provide adaptivity based on student characteristics, and more importantly, to evaluate its value in learning enhancement. This study aims to bridge that gap by examining the effect of different modes of learning material adaptation and their sequences to the learning style and knowledge level of students in e-learning systems.

Background: E-learning systems aim to provide acceptability and interactivity between students, instructors, and learning content anytime and anywhere. However, traditional systems are typically designed for generic students irrespective of individual requirements. Successful e-learning systems usually consider student characteristics such as learning style and knowledge level to provide more personalized and adaptive student-system interaction.

Methodology: A controlled experiment was conducted in a learning context with 174 subjects to evaluate the learning effectiveness of adaptivity in e-learning systems.

Contribution: The main contributions of the paper are threefold. First, a novel adaptive approach is proposed based on a specific learning style model and knowledge level. Second, the approach is implemented in an e-learning system to teach computer security, the application domain. Third, a rigorous experimental evaluation of the learning effect of the adaptive approach is offered.

Findings: The results indicate that adaptation according to the combination of learning style and knowledge level produces significantly better learning gains, both in the short-term and medium-term, than adaptation according to either trait individually.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Practitioners should consider the combination of learning style and knowledge level when delivering and presenting learning material to their students.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers should consider sound educational models when designing adaptive e-learning systems. Also, rigorous and carful experimental design evaluations should be taken into account.

Impact on Society: Universities and e-learning industries can benefit from the proposed adaptive approach and the findings in designing and developing more personalized and adaptive e-learning systems. The incorporation of student characteristics, especially learning style and knowledge level, may be used to enhance learning.

Future Research: The experiment might be duplicated with a focus on longer-term learning gains by including more subjects and more learning resources. Also, the study might be expanded to application domains other than computer security. Moreover, other variables such as student satisfaction, motivation, and affective state might be explored to further the understanding of the effect of adaptivity on learning gains.
Promising VNIISPK apple cultivars that are on state trials
Authors: Sedov Evgeny Nikolevich , Yanchuk Tatiana Vladimirovna , Korneyeva Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Serova Zoya Mikhailovna
Published: November 2019

More than 60 years of experience in creating apple cultivars that meet the high requirements of production, shows that breeders often do not have time to meet the increasing requirements for cultivars. This is due to the intensification of gardening and complication of fruit production technology, which imposes high requirements on breeders. The breeding strategy provides for the presence of more than 20 indicators in a new cultivar (the tree vigorousness, resistance to diseases, precocity, productivity, fruit quality, content of valuable vitamins, high marketability, etc.). In order for new cultivars to meet all the requirements, interdisciplinary teams of researchers are needed. In addition to breeders, researchers of many specialties should be included: geneticists, cytoembryologists, biochemists, physiologists, physiologists, agrotechnicians, etc. At VNIISPK, an average of 19 years is spent from hybridization to the advariant of a cultivar for state trials, and from hybridization to inclusion in the State Register it is spent 28 years. In this regard, it is necessary to reduce in time each stage of cultivar development: from the actual breeding process and primary study to the state trials. In this paper, brief economical and biological characteristics of 12 apple cultivars that are in the state trials and 2 zoned cultivars are given. From 12 to 29 years were spent to create the cultivars. A large period of time must still be spent before their inclusion in the State Register. In this regard, it is desirable to lay the gardens of a small production test of 20-40 trees of a new cultivar in each of the three repetitions together with the standard cultivars.
The impact of the balanced feeding of cows in the dry period on the content of macro- and microelements in colostrum and milk
Authors: Krupin Evgeniy Olegovich , Shakirov Shamil Kasimovich , Zuhrabov Mirzabek Gashimovich
Published: November 2019

The article presents the results of the evaluation of the dynamics of microelements in the colostrum and milk, as well as microelements in milk of dairy cows when used in the composition of the rations they are feeding regulators of metabolism (vitamin-mineral premixes P60-3/2 and P60-3/P, propylene glycol, calcium salts of fatty acids) in accordance with the developed scheme of combined use. Less pronounced decrease of calcium and phosphorus content in milk of animals of the second and third groups is established. On day 30 lactation revealed a significant increase in the content of copper and selenium in individuals of the second (respectively 66.2% (P<0.01) and 65.2% (P<0.05)) and third (respectively 67.2% (P<0.001) and 73.0% (P<0.01)) groups. On the 60th day of lactation in animals of the first group the increase of zinc content in milk was significant and amounted to 6.9% (P<0.05). In cows of the second and third groups, the copper content was significantly higher than in animals of the first group by 60.3% (P<0.01) and 62.6% (P<0.01), respectively. In individuals of the third group the content of selenium was significantly higher than in animals of the control group by 94.2% (P<0.01).
The rationale for the hardening the teeth of harrows manual welding
Authors: Krupin Aleksandr Evgenjevich
Published: November 2019

The article presents an algorithm to justify the feasibility of hardening the teeth of harrows by surfacing and the results of its implementation. In particular, based on existing methods, it is proposed to determine the cost of materials, the wages of the worker, carried out surfacing, the cost of electricity for surfacing, as well as the overhead per one tooth harrow hardened by the proposed method. The number of deposited teeth of harrows and teeth without hardening is determined, which will require replacement upon transition to the limiting state. Based on the results obtained, cost savings were found for the purchase of teeth requiring replacement during the year on one harrow and in the whole enterprise.
Bir memorat örneği olarak Cinânî’nin cinleri
Authors: ÜNLÜ Osman
Published: November 2019

XVI. yüzyıl

Osmanlı edebiyatının önde gelen temsilcilerinden olan Cinânî’nin (öl. 1595) eserlerinden biri de Bedâyiü’l-âsâr’dır. Bir hikâye

külliyatı olan bu eser temel olarak kadınlar, savaşlar ve acayip olaylar olmak

üzere üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Eserin acayip olaylardan bahseden bölümünün alt

başlıklarından biri de cinlerle ilgili hikâyelerdir. “Tabiatüstü ferdi bir

tecrübenin yaşayan veya ondan dinlemiş birisi tarafından anlatılan şahsa bağlı

hikâye” olarak tanımlanan memorat teriminin kapsadığı konulardan biri de

cinlerle tecrübe edilen olağanüstü olaylardır. Çalışmada, Cinânî’nin

Bedâyiü’l-âsâr adlı hikâye külliyatında yer alan cinlerle ilgili 12 hikâyenin

memorat terimi kapsamında bir değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Bu hikâyelerdeki

olayların memorat kapsamında değerlendirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO ESCÂNDALO EM TEXTOS JORNALÍSTICOS MULTIMODAIS
Authors: Paula Deborah Gomes De , Silveira Regina Célia Pagliuchi da
Published: November 2019

Esta comunicação se situa na área da Análise do Discurso Crítica nas vertentes sócio-cognitiva (Van Dijk, 1998) e Semiótica Social (Kress e Van Leewen, 2001) tem por tema as estratégias de construção
The Application of Dead Trees or Dying Trees in Landscape Design
Authors: Guo Jiaxin
Published: November 2019

In the development of landscape design, plants have always been one of the important elements in the landscape design, and play a very important role in the landscape. In the selection and application of landscape plants, living plants have always occupied a dominant position, but the research and application of dead trees are few. People tend to think that dead plants are no longer valuable, and all dead trees should be removed or replaced. In a sense, this is a waste of resources, and also increases the cost of landscape. In fact, the proper use of dead trees in landscapes design is more likely to display the artistic conception and theme of the landscape. In many natural landscapes, large trees, ancient trees and precious tree die because of natural laws or natural disasters, forming withered trees. This kind of withered tree endows the site with certain historical connotation, which could narrate the history and ecological change of site to people and evoke the imagination of people to the past. In addition, these dead wood still have high economic, ornamental, ecological and cultural values.This study focused on dead trees and dying trees as its subject, analyzing the outstanding dead trees application cases in natural landscape, and discusses the different functions of dead tree, such as ecological function, ornamental function, cultural function and others. In addition, the Beijing Wild Duck Lake National Wetland Park will serve as a special experimental site, dead tree will be designed and applied in the lake of park. And based on these data analyses, the final chapter will return to address the research questions and offer advice on how to apply dead tree to urban landscape and further enhance the value of dead trees in landscape design.
Integrated Nutraceutical – Nutritional Approaches to Address Equine Leaky Gut Syndrome
Authors: Lindinger Michael Ivan
Published: November 2019

Many of the nutrients beneficial for intestinal health are present in normal foods, but their normal daily intake may be too low to exert optimum effects on intestinal barrier function and immune status. Evidence from laboratory and farm production animals strongly supports dietary supplementation with additional nutrients and nutraceuticals, however research in horses remains scarce and inconclusive. Careful consideration of the outcome desired for horses in care, together with the types of nutraceuticals available, is needed to develop effective strategies for maintenance of healthy intestinal barrier function and for treatment of various leaky gut syndromes in horses. This review presents these issues in the context of what is known about the effects of nutraceutical-type nutrients on the mammalian (including equine) g.i. tract and intestinal microbiome with the aim of providing suggestions for the equine situation.
Development Of The Three Tier Diagnostic Test Based 'Higher Order Thinking Skills' Instrument
Authors: Sari Ni Wayan Novita , Sunyono Sunyono
Published: November 2019

This study developed a knowledge assessment instrument of three tier diagnostic tests based on higher order thinking skills (HOTS) which aims to diagnose students' understanding in higher-order thinking and reduce misconceptions. The research method uses ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluate) and the subject is class VII junior high school students with 2017 odd semester curriculum materials. This study used HOTS-based knowledge assessment instruments of three tier diagnostic tests of 20 items. The results of the instrument expert validation test based on aspects of content, construct, and language assessment have an average score of 90, 88, and 89 with a proper assessment. The data were analyzed using rasch model and the item reliability index was 0.89, the reliability index of the respondents was 0.91, and Cronbach's alpha value was 0.93, which meant the reliability of the questions obtained was good. The results of the students 'answer patterns are six criteria: understanding concepts, misconceptions (+), misconceptions (-), misconceptions, guessing / lack of confidence / luck, and not understanding the concepts used to diagnose learners' understanding in measuring high-level thinking skills (HOTS) which is integrated with the dimensions of factual, conceptual and procedural knowledge. Misconceptions that occur in students have three criteria, namely misconception (+), misconception (-), and misconception, and the most experienced by students is a misconception (-) in the C4 cognitive level which is integrated with the conceptual knowledge dimension on the substance characteristic material . This misconception (-) can be reduced through the correct concept with the right reasons.
PENGARUH SMS REMINDER TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU HAMIL MENGONSUMSI TABLET Fe
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Suriah Suriah , Jafar Nurhaedar
Published: November 2019

WHO menyebutkan 40% kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkenaan dengan anemia ibu hamil yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh defisiensi zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai pengaruh media SMS (ShortMessage Service) reminder terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi zat besi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan the non-equivalent control group design. Populasi sebanyak 238 ibu hamil trimester II di Kabupaten Sigi. Sampel sebanyak 106 terdiri dari 54 ibu hamil pada kelompok perlakuan dan 52pada kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, Mann Whitney, Hotelling’s T2 dan Manova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe sebelum dan setelah mendapatkan SMS reminder pada kelompok perlakuan. Tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi dan tindakan ibu hamil antarkelompok sebelum intervensi, sedangkan setelah intervensi terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan antar kelompok. Terdapat perbandingan selisih pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe antarkelompok. Namun, tidak demikian dengan motivasi ibu hamil. Analisis secara bersamaan pada kedua kelompok sebelum pemberian intervensi menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi dan tindakan ibu hamil, tetapi terdapatperbedaan pada ke empat variabel tersebut setelah pemberian intervensi.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI FAKTOR DOMINAN KEBERHASILAN MENYUSUI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Ramadani Mery
Published: November 2019

Meskipun manfaat pemberian ASI eksklusif sudah diakui secara luas, tetapi angka pencapaian Kota Padang Panjang masih di bawah target yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui dukungan keluarga dalam pemeberian ASI eksklusif di Kota Padang Panjang. Penelitian dengan desain crosssectional, dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2014-Juli 2015. Populasi sebanyak 412 dengan jumlah sampel 208 ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia >6-12 bulan. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik multistage randomsampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi square untuk bivariat dan untuk multivariat dengan analisis Regresi Logistik Ganda. Sebanyak 22,6% ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif, dan 70,7% ibu mendapat dukungankeluarga dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, ibu yang keluarganya mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif berpeluang memberikan ASI eksklusif 3,5 kali daripada ibu yang keluarganya kurang mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif setelah dikontrol pengetahuan ibu dan pengalaman menyusui ibu. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan ASI Eksklusif. Mengingat besarnya peran keluarga dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif, maka keluarga perlu dijadikan sasaran penyuluhan ASI dan didorong untuk lebih aktif mencari informasi serta aktif belajar mengenai ASI, sehingga lebih paham dalam memberikan dukungan kepada ibu untuk menyusui secara eksklusif.
FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN KOMUNIKASI UNTUK PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Muhawarman Aji , Ayuningtyas Dumilah , Misnaniarti Miananiarti
Published: November 2019

Komunikasi adalah faktor penting dalam keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan dan program pemerintah. Beberapa temuan hasil riset dan pemberitaan di media menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat kebijakan danprogram kesehatan yang belum berhasil mencapai target, yang mungkin disebabkan karena tidak berjalannya fungsi komunikasi secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis proses kebijakan dan menghasilkan formulasi kebijakan komunikasi publik (berupa rancangan pedoman). Desain penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fungsi komunikasi yang dijalankan telah mengalamikemajuan, tetapi masih ada permasalahan dan tantangan, baik internal maupun eksternal, antara lain belum memiliki pedoman komunikasi yang dijadikan acuan dalam mengarahkan, mengendalikan dan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsinya sehari-hari dan mengatur hal-hal kehumasan yang mendasar dan menyeluruh. Disimpulkan bahwa fungsi komunikasi yang dijalankan Unit Hubungan Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan belum berjalan secara optimal. Direkomendasikan segera adanya pedoman yang mengatur fungsi komunikasi secara terintegrasidan komprehensif dalam hal kelembagaan, kegiatan, tata laksana kerja dan sumber daya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan diadopsi menjadi regulasi dalam mendukung pelaksanaan program pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia.
RISIKO KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN CIKEUSIK
Authors: Wibowo Wibowo
Published: November 2019

Malaria merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia yang menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di Benua Afrika dan Asia. Diperkiraan 30 ribu orang meninggal dunia dengan lebih dari 15 juta penderita klinismalaria di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini menentukan faktor risiko yang terkait dengan malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cikeusik Kabupaten Pandeglang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan kasus kontrol,dengan menganalisis data kasus kontrol dan data kesehatan masyarakat. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 378 responden. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat tujuh variabel yang merupakan faktor risiko malaria (OR>1). Namun, faktor risiko yang bermakna secara statistik yaitu umur (OR=2,032;95%CI=1,309-3,154), pekerjaan (OR=3,868; 95% CI=2,00-7,48), lama tinggal di daerah endemis (OR=1,848; 95% CI=1,043-3,273), kebersihan lingkungan (OR=1,810;95%CI=1,154-2,839), dan penggunaan obat anti nyamuk (OR=8,183;95%CI=4,988–13,422). Darianalisis multivariat dengan uji korelasi spearman, ditemukan faktor risiko yang paling dominan menyebabkan malaria di daerah Pandeglang yaitu penggunaan obat anti nyamuk (B=2,227;OR=9,271). Disimpulkan bahwaumur, pekerjaan, lama tinggal di daerah endemis, kebersihan lingkungan, dan penggunaan obat anti nyamuk merupakan faktor risiko kejadian malaria di wilayah tersebut.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Rahman Fauzie , Adenan Adenan , Yulidasari Fahrini , Laily Nur , Rosadi Dian , Azmi Aulia Noor
Published: November 2019

Penyakit tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit menular kronis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa 1/3 penduduk dunia telah terinfeksi kuman tuberkulosis. Pada tahun 2012 kasus penderita tuberkulosis baru di Kalimantan Selatan dilaporkan 96 per 100.000penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bawahan Selan tahun 2015. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 24.410 orang, teknikpengambilan sampel menggunakan metode cluster random sampling, kemudian jumlah sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus slovin dan didapat sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,000), dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan upaya pencegahan tuberkulosis.
Status Gizi, Status Kesehatan dan Gaya Hidup pada Wanita Lakto Vegetarian dan Non Vegetarian
Authors: Astuti Widya , Riyadi Hadi , Anwar Faisal , Sutiari Ni Ketut
Published: November 2019

Vegetarian diet merupakan salah satu gaya hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan status gizi, status kesehatan, dan gaya hidup serta menganalisis hubungan status gizi, status kesehatan dengan gaya hidup pada kelompok lakto vegetarian dan nonvegetarian. Desain studi yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional study dengan melibatkan 80 wanita usia 40-65 tahun sebagai subjek yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok dan pengambilan data dilakukan di Provinsi Bali. Data analisis menggunakan Man Whitney U Test dan uji hubungan menggunakan Rank Spearman. Penelitian ini didanai oleh Neys-van Hoogstraten Foundation, the Netherlands. Pengumpulan data karaktersit subjek menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, dan untuk atropometri dilakukan penguran secara langsung. Subjek non vegetarian yang termasuk kedalam kategori obesitas (50%) dan hipertensi (37,5%)  lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok lakto vegetarian. Sebanyak 70% subjek lakto vegetarian termasuk kedalam kategori anemia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan status gizi, status anemia, dan konsumsi kopi pada kedua kelompok subjek (p<0,05). Hasil uji hubungan menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan gaya hidup dan status kesehatan dengan gaya hidup pada kelompok lakto vegetarian dan non vegetarian (p>0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukan status gizi, status kesehatan, dan gaya hidup pada kelompok lakto vegetarian lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok non vegetarian. Kelompok lakto vegetarian berisko lebih tinggi terkena anemia.
Variasi Warna Pipet pada Stik Perangkap Lalat terhadap Jumlah Lalat yang Tertangkap
Authors: Ardiansyah Iqbal , Wispriyono Bambang , Werdiningsih Indah , Amalia Rizki
Published: November 2019

Lalat merupakan vektor penyakit. Pada bagian tempat pemotongan ayam Pasar Gedebage memiliki kepadatan lalat tinggi 21 ekor/blok grill maka perlu adanya pengendalian salah satunya stik perangkap lalat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi warna pipet terhadap jumlah lalat yang tertangkap pada stik perangkap lalat dengan jenis penelitian kuasi eksperimen dan desain post test only design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tempat pemotongan ayam HS Pasar Gedebage Bandung pada 25 sampai 30 Desember 2017 dengan subjek penelitian semua lalat yang berada di lokasi penelitian. Bahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pipet berwarna putih, kuning, merah dan biru. 3/4 permukaan pipet diolesi lem lalat beraroma durian. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dianalisis secara deskriptif dan uji statistik. Uji statistik diawali uji normalitas Shaphiro wilk, lalu uji one way ANOVA dan Pos hoct test LSD. Hasil penelitian jumlah lalat terperangkap pada pipet putih rata-rata 32,6 ekor, pipet kuning rata-rata 24 ekor, pipet merah rata-rata 18 ekor dan pipet biru rata-rata 16 ekor. Hasil uji statistik nilai p-value 0,0005 menunjukan adanya perbedaan antara setiap warna pipet dengan jumlah lalat yang tertangkap, pipet putih merupakan warna pipet paling banyak memerangkap lalat. Kesimpulan penelitian warna pepet putih merupakan warna pipet terbaik untuk dijadikan stik perangkap lalat
Pengaruh Faktor Riwayat Lahir dan Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Gizi Lebih pada Remaja
Authors: Pasaribu Elita Oktorina , Martianto Drajat , Dwiriani Cesilia Meti
Published: November 2019

Obesitas merupakan masalah utama di dunia terutama pada remaja yang prevalensinya terus meningkat dan penyebab obesitas pada remaja bersifat multifaktor. Riwayat lahir dan sosial ekonomi menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor riwayat lahir dan sosial ekonomi terhadap gizi lebih pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini adalah kohort menggunakan data sekunder dari Indonesian Family Life Surveys (IFLS) dan dilaksanakan pada Desember 2017 – Agustus 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja usia 15-17 tahun berjumlah 426 responden. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Pengaruh langsung terhadap berat lahir ditemukan bahwa hanya usia kehamilan berpengaruh signifikan (OR 7,7)( p<0,05). Pengaruh langsung terhadap gizi lebih remaja ditemukan pendidikan ayah (p<0,05) dan IMT ibu (p<0,05) berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan pendidikan ibu (p>0,05), pendapatan/kapita/bulan (p>0,05), dan wilayah tinggal (p>0,05) tidak ditemukan hasil yang signifikan terhadap gizi lebih pada remaja. Remaja yang memiliki ayah berpendidikan semakin tinggi dan ibu yang gemuk atau obesitas menjadi faktor risiko remaja menjadi gizi lebih.
Efek Olahraga terhadap Kejadian Dismenor Primer pada Siswi Kelas X SMA Negeri 78 Jakarta Barat
Authors: Temesvari Nauri Anggita , Adriani Loli , Qomarania Witri Zuama
Published: November 2019

Prevalensi dismenor banyak dialami oleh remaja. Studi menunjukkan bahwa wanita yang berolahraga memiliki proporsi yang lebih kecil untuk mengalami kejadian dismenor. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti ingin melihat efek olahraga terhadap kejadian dismenor primer pada siswi kelas X SMA Negeri 78 Jakarta Barat tahun ajaran 2017/2018, dimana riwayat keluarga, lama menstruasi, usia menarkhe, stres, kebiasaan minum kopi, keterpaparan asap rokok, dan konsumsi alkohol yang dicurigai juga berpengaruh terhadap dismenor dikontrol. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain studi kasus kontrol. Disain studi kasus kontrol dipilih untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel faktor dan variabel outcome. Besarnya sampel minimal yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian kasus kontrol ini dihitung berdasarkan uji hipotesis beda proporsi sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel kasus dan kontrol masing-masing 84 siswi. Dari hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa konsumsi alkohol dan kebiasaan olahraga berhubungan dengan dismenor primer (p-value < 0.05). Dari hasil multivariat setelah mengontrol riwayat keluarga, lama menstruasi, usia menarkhe, stres, kebiasaan minum kopi, keterpaparan asap rokok, dan konsumsi alkohol didapatkan bahwa kebiasaan olahraga berpengaruh terhadap dismenor primer dengan p-value 0.043 dan OR 1.937 (95% CI:1.021-3.672). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya kebiasaan olahraga memiliki peluang 1.937 kali untuk menimbulkan dismenor primer.
Promosi Kesehatan “Sadari” Menggunakan Instagram pada Mahasiswi Non Kesehatan Universitas Andalas
Authors: Sari ZA Ayulia Fardila , Sari Nengsih Purnama , Nabila Nabila
Published: November 2019

Angka kejadian kanker payudara di Provinsi Sumatera Barat menempati urutan ketiga dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia, dengan estimasi jumlah penderita kanker payudara sebanyak 2.285 orang. Berdasarkan studi awal, diperoleh 18 dari 30 orang mahasiswi mengetahui istilah upaya deteksi dini Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari), tetapi 14 orang belum pernah melakukannya. Inovasi promosi kesehatan yang melibatkan pemanfaatan sosial media Instagram diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan persepsi kegunaan teknologi dalam menekan angka kejadian kanker payudara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur pengaruh promosi kesehatan Sadari melalui media sosial Instagram terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan persepsi kegunaan teknologi pada mahasiswi non kesehatan Universitas Andalas. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan non equivalent pre test post test design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi fakultas Non-Kesehatan Universitas Andalas dengan jumlah 61 orang. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan skor rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap, dan persepsi kegunaan teknologi responden sebelum dan sesudah promosi kesehatan Sadari (p value<0,05) serta Instagram dapat memberikan kemudahan pada pengguna dalam melakukan penyebaran informasi kesehatan secara visual seluas mungkin dengan tampilan yang menarik.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan terhadap Upaya Kesehatan Anak melalui Posyandu di Indonesia Berdasarkan Data IFLS Tahun 2014
Authors: Priyatiningsih Nia , Nurwahyuni Atik
Published: November 2019

Dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) merupakan upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengurangi angka kematian bayi baru lahir dan balita. Tahun 2017 angka kematian bayi baru lahir mencapai 15 per 1000 kelahiran hidup dan 32 per 1000 kelahiran hidup pada balita. Dana BOK digunakan sebagai biaya operasional tenaga kesehatan/kader dalam melaksanakan kegiatan promotif dan preventif di luar gedung. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh dana BOK dalam upaya kesehatan anak melalui posyandu. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi data sekunder IFLS tahun 2014, dengan desain studi cross-sectional dan pendekatan ekonometri model logit. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak berusia 0–59 bulan, jumlah responden sebanyak 4.417. Proses pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi STATA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak yang dibawa ke posyandu berhubungan signifikan dengan p-value<0,1 terhadap status pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi dan Dana BOK. Status pendidikan memiliki p-value=0,087, status ekonomi memiliki p-value=0,019, dan dana BOK memiliki p-value=0,0001. Dana BOK tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap kesehatan anak, tetapi pemanfaatkan Dana BOK oleh tenaga kesehatan/kader dapat memberi kesadaran ibu yang memiliki balita untuk menjaga kesehatan anak melalui posyandu.
FORMULASI MUFFIN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG PISANG KEPOK (Musa Paradisiaca Linn) DAN SUSU KEDELAI (Glycine Max) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN ANAK SEKOLAH (PMT – AS)
Authors: Monika Dwi , Syah R. Purba Jonni
Published: November 2019

Muffin as the kind of cake which was made in personal size, solid texture, clumped inside, and looks like a cupcake shape. In generally, muffin which was made by flour. However for utilizing the local food then can be replaced with  banana flours. Soy milk was added in muffin making process. It aimed for increasing of nutritional value and as supplementary feeding alternative for student of elementary school. The aim of study was knowing the acceptability of color, aroma, flavor, texture and protein nutrition value from banana flour muffin with addition the differences of soy milk. The research was an experimental design with using the analysis of friedman test. There are three treatments of  banana flour with soy milk  F1 (90% : 0%), F2 (95% : 25%), F3 (100% : 50%). The result of organoleptic test showed that the best product was muffin with formula 100% : 50 % which was protein contains 6, 96 gram. This muffin has qualify of PMT-AS as 274,47 kkal, protein 6,96 gram per serving size. Based on the result showed that there was a significant by adding soy milk to protein level, aroma, texture and flavor of banana flour muffin. Researcher suggest or futher research is necessary to study for adding some of aroma varians from nature indrigient others for making banana flour subtitution muffin with adding soy milk is more preffered to student and society.
PENGGUNAAN EMOJI FOOD SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PENENTUAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI DESA KUBU KECAMATAN KUBU KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Aji Ade Nugraha , Jaladri Iman
Published: November 2019

Nutritional problems are the impact of consumption of nutrients that have not met the body’s needs. Poor intake can cause malnutrition, and vice versa. To find out nutritional intake, a food consumption survey is needed. The current food consumption survey still has some weaknesses when used in describing nutritional status. Researchers make a method called emoji food. Emoji food is a method used to express the perception of eating habits. Emoji food in the form of symbols adapted from emojis in the android smartphone chat application. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of Emoji food as a predictor of the determination of nutritional status of children aged 3-5 years in Kubu Village, Kubu District, Kubu Raya Regency. This study entered into the category of observational analytic research with a cross sectional approach where the measurement of the variables was carried out simultaneously from the individual in a single population and the measurement was only carried out at one time or period. From the results of the research BB/TB = Sig. (2-tailed) <5% (0.001 <0.05) which means BB/TB has a relationship with Emoji Food. BB/U value = Sig. (2-tailed) <5% (0.007 <0.05) which means BB/U has a relationship with Emoji Food. IMT/U Sig value. (2-tailed) <5% (0.001 <0.05) which means IMT/U has a relationship with Emoji Food. The conclusion of this study is the relationship of each of the variables of nutritional status, namely between BB/TB, BB/U, and IMT/U with the use of Emoji Food in children aged 3-5 years in Kubu Village, Kubu District, Kubu Raya District. Suggestions from this study Emoji food can be used as an alternative used in assessing and providing an overview of nutritional status.
EFEKTIVITAS MODIFIKASI CAKRAM GIZI SEBAGAI MEDIA LINGKARAN STATUS GIZI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KADER DALAM MENENTUKAN STATUS GIZI BALITA
Authors: Islami Wahyu , Agustiansyah Agustiansyah
Published: November 2019

One of the activities in Posyandu cadres are doing the weighing babies or toddlers. Weight infant or toddler then plotted on Towards Health Card (KMS) to determine if the infant or toddler is growing. Weighing and plotting activities in this KMS is one form of activity assess nutritional status.The important role of Posyandu as the frontline in service to the community, especially toddlers through Posyandu.Already, there is a disc Nutritionlat practical and easy to know the nutritional status and health of children and adults. Can also be used for nutrition education and health in Posyandu, health centers, hospitals or other medical facilities. Category of nutritional status on nutritional disc apparatus 3 that there is an upper limit, ideal, and the lower limit so that in determining the nutritional status determines only normal or not and on disc nutrition there is no way the use of tools. The tObjective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of nutritional modification discs as media circles nutritional status to improve the skills of cadres in determining nutritional status. This type of research is an experiment that was conducted to determine the increase in the skills of cadres before and after using the design of one group pre-test - post-test design. This draft was no comparison group (controls). Take measurements before (pre-test) with anthropometric standard books and do another measurement (post-test) with the media circle nutritional status. Based on the test results Wilcoxcon significant differences between the skillsbefore using the circle tool nutritional status and after using the circle tool nutritional status,with the result of a significant degree (0.000 <0.05) with the difference that a score of 10.67 points. The conclusion of this empirically is There is a significant difference in the improvement of the skills of cadres before and after the study to determine the nutritional status of children. Suggestions that there needs to be more research on the effectiveness of the media in terms of the size of the circle of the status of writing, colors and shapes on the nutritional status of the circle, so that it can be used by volunteers to determine the nutritional status
Efek Pemberian Gentamisin Secara Oral Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat, Ureum, dan Kreatinin Tikus Wistar
Authors: Ardiansyah Syahrul
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTGentamicin is an aminoglycoside class of antibiotics which at high doses can cause damage to the kidneys. This research was to determine the levels of BUN, creatinine and amino acids after gentamicin induction. This research is experimental with gentamicin test material given to male rats as much as 0.3 ml/day for 7 and 10 days. Blood serum levels were then measured for BUN, creatinine and amino acids using a photometer microlab 300. The results showed that after doing treatment for 7 days the average value of BUN levels increase from 21.7 to 36.3 mg/dl, creatinine increase from 0, 88 to 1.9 mg/dl, uric acid increase from 1.54 to 4.29 mg/dl. It was concluded that giving of gentamicin as much as 0.3 ml/day for 7 and 10 days increased BUN levels, creatinine and uric acid exceeded the normal limit. Keywords : Gentamicin, urea, creatinine, uric acid, rat.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto untuk Menentukan Jumlah Produksi Obat Ikan di UD. Indo Multi Fish Tulungagung
Authors: Resti Nalsa Cintya , Resti Nalsa Cintya
Published: November 2019

Kabupaten Tulungagung mempunyai potensi sumber daya perikanan yang sangat tinggi.   Pada dasarnya memelihara ikan membutuhkan perhatian sangat besar, karena jika ikan terserang penyakit maka petani ikan berpeluang untuk rugi besar. Karena petani ikan menginginkan keuntungan yang besar, maka ketika ikan terindikasi suatu penyakit maka ikan harus segera diobati. Toko UD. Indo Multi Fish (IMF) menjual dan memproduksi berbagai jenis obat ikan yaitu Shanfish, MB (Methlene Blue), PK. Dalam menentukan jumlah produk ikan yang akan diproduksi, manager toko hanya melakukan perkiraan saja sehingga terkadang keuntungan yang didapatkan tidak maksimal.  Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana memperkirakan jumlah obat yang harus diproduksi oleh toko IMF agar sesuai antara persediaan dan permintaan.  Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode fuzzy Tsukamoto. Sebagai hasil output diinferensikan dari tiap-tiap aturan diberikan dengan berdasarkan predikat. Output yang dihasilkan adalah jumlah produksi obat ikan yang akan diproduksi.Kata Kunci: inferensi, fuzzy tsukamoto, produksi, obat ikan
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE REWARD AND PUNISHMENT DI MTS
Authors: Fu'ad Sofi Nuril , Khoir Ni'matul , Nikmatul F Dewi Jaatun , Setiawan Sahrul , Septianingsih Tri , Rohmawati Ati
Published: November 2019

Metode reward and punishment digunakan dalam penyelesaian masalah yang terjadi pada siswa-siswi MTs dengan harapan adanya reward akan menghasilkan progress terkait minat belajar siswa, sedangkan adanya punishment diharapkan akan menghasilkan siswa yang lebih taat pada aturan, sehingga bisa sadar akan pentingnya belajar. Metode penelitian adalah cara yang digunakan dalam penelitian supaya penelitian akan menghasilkan sesuatu yang telah diprediksikan sebelumnya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada siswa MTs, dengan alasan melakukan penelitian dikarenakan siswa kurang minat belajar. Penelitian yang peneliti lakukan pada MTs dengan menggunakan metode Reward And Punishment mendapatkan hasil yang baik yaitu 88% melihat dari rata-rata aktifitas guru, ditambah dengan aktifitas guru denga rata-rata 75%, dan penelitian ini berhasil karena sudah mencapai target minimal yaitu 75%.
Plankton diatoms (Fragilariophyceae, Bacillariophyceae) from the middle part of Irtysh River
Authors: Bazhenova O. P. , Glushchenko A. M. , Igoshkina I. Yu. , Shkilev T. E. , Kulikovskiy M. S.
Published: November 2019

Investigation of diatoms from plankton of the Irtysh River using light microscopy resulted in findings of 122 species of pennate diatoms from 38 genera. We found five species of Fragilariophyceae and 117 species of Bacillariophyceae. The genera Nitzschia (14 species), Navicula (8), Sellaphora (7), Pinnularia (7), Surirella (7) are characterized by the largest number of species. For the first time for the Middle Irtysh, 61 species from 30 genera were found. Micrographs of the identified species are given. The list of diatoms has been refined and expanded.
Diatoms of the genus Navicula of Lake Teletskoye (Altai) and some rivers of its basin
Authors: Chudaev D. A.
Published: November 2019

As a result of study of 18 samples, collected in Lake Teletskoye and inflowing rivers in 1992–1995, 34 diatom species of the genus Navicula Bory were found. Among them 21 taxa are new for the studied region, 7 species (Navicula arkona, N. hangaica, N. cf. pseudoreinhardtii, N. ricardae, N. scaniae, N. schweigeri, N. suecicarum) are recorded for the first time in Russia. One new species (N. pseudoharmoniae sp. nov.) is described. It is compared with N. harmoniae and N. digitoconvergens.
A new finding of an enigmatic lichenicolous ‘lichen’ from the Arctic
Authors: Zhurbenko M. P.
Published: November 2019

A lichen-like association occurring on thalli of other lichens and outwardly resembling species of genus Sphaerellothecium is briefly described, illustrated and discussed based on its new collection in the Arctic.
Phylogenetic placement and lectotypification of Pseudotryblidium neesii (Helotiales, Leotiomycetes)
Authors: Suija A. , Haldeman M. , Zimmermann E. , Braun U. , Diederich P.
Published: November 2019

A phylogenetic analysis of combined rDNA LSU and ITS sequence data was carried out to determine the phylogenetic placement of specimens identified as Pseudotryblidium neesii. The species forms a distinct clade within Dermateaceae (Helotiales, Leotiomycetes)
with Rhizodermea veluwiensis and two Dermea species. The geographical distribution of this species, previously known only from Europe on Abies alba, is extended to north-western North America where it grows exclusively on A. grandis. The name P. neesii
is lectotypified in order to disentangle the complicated nomenclature of the species. A new, detailed description of P. neesii with illustrations is provided after comparison of sequenced specimens with the type material. Furthermore, the new combination Pseudographis rufonigra
(basionym Peziza rufonigra) is made for a fungus previously known as Pseudographis pinicola.
STRATEGI PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK MELALUI METODE KETELADANAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMAN 4 PASURUAN
Authors: Pasuruan repositori PAI STIT PGRI
Published: November 2019

Peneliti ini bermula dari keingintahuan dari penulis tentang SMA Negeri 4 Pasuruan yang cukup terkenal di kalangan masyarakat. Selain itu di SMA Negri 4 Pasuruan merupakan sekolah yang mempunyai kegiatan keagamaaan. Jumlah siswa dan guru yang terdapat di sekolah SMA Negeri 4 Pasuruan yang cukup banyak. Dari latar belakang tersebut peneliti merumuskan menjadi 2 rumusan masalah yaitu : 1) Strategi Pembentukan Akhlak melalui Metode Keteladanan pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama 2) Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Pembentukan Akhlak Siswa.Adapun dalam penulisan skripsi ini, pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatakan psikologi behavioristik dan penelitian Kualitatif. Pengumpulan data-data melalui berbagai literature. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalahpelaksanaan pembentukan akhlak dengan membimbing peserta didik dan mencontohkan akhlak yang baik-baik terhadap peserta didik supaya mereka bisa disiplin, bertanggung jawab dan berakhlakul karimah dan ada kegiatan keagamaan disekolah supaya peserta didik dapat dengan mudah berakhlak yang baik dan sopan santun yang baik kepada guru, teman dan di lingkungan rumahnya, Peserta didik juga selalu melakukan shalat berjam’ah disekolah.SedangkanPembentukan Akhlak Siswa dengan pendekatan keteladanan dengan cara melakukan kegiatan keagamaan seperti Tegur sapa kepada guru, teman.Membaca Al-Qur’an (Juz ‘Amma) selama 15 menit sebelum jam pembelajaran dimulai.Membaca senandung Al-Qur’an.Membaca Asma’ul Husna.Menjawab do’a sesudah adzan Dhuhur.Mengikuti sholat Dhuhur berjama’ah di Masjid.Melakukan sholat Dhuh.Merayakan 1 Muharram dan Maulid Nabi serta Pondok Ramadhan dalam 1 tahun sekali.
Approaching gradience in acceptability with the tools of signal detection theory
Authors: Dillon Brian , Wagers Matthew
Published: November 2019

This chapter outlines a framework for using signal detection theory (SDT) to guide the design and analysis of acceptability judgment studies in experimental linguistics. It presents a worked example experiment on the syntactic phenomenon of D-linking (discourse linking) and wh-movement. It shows how to derive common SDT measures (like d_sub_a and s), how to do inferential statistics over those measures, and how to find additional theoretical and practical resources.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: ulfah vovi tridian
Published: November 2019

Kepuasan kerja pada dasarnya merupakan hal yang bersifat individual. Setiap individu memiliki tingkat kepuasan yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan keinginan dan sistem nilai yang dianutnya. Semakin banyak aspek dalam pekerjaannya yang sesuai dengan keinginan dan sistem nilai yang dianut individu, semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan yang didapat. Demikian pula sebaliknya, semakin banyak aspek dalam pekerjaannya yang tidak sesuai dengan keinginan dan sistem nilai yang dianut individu, semakin rendah tingkat kepuasan yang didapat. Secara empirik dapat dikatakan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara kepuasan kerja dengan produktivitas. Kepuasan kerja yang tinggi dapat membuat karyawan bekerja dengan lebih baik yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan.