bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI TINGKAT KERUSAKAN PERMUKAAN JALAN DENGAN KOMBINASI NILAI SURFACE DISTRESS INDEX DAN INTERNATIONAL ROUGHNES INDEX
Authors: Sangle Pebrinar Riani
Published: January 2022

Di Provinsi Maluku terdapat beberapa ruas jalan Nasional yang menjadi penghubung antar kabupaten yang ada di Pulau Buru salah satunya adalah Ruas jalan Mako-Modanmohe. Jalan ini sering dilalui kendaraan dengan beban yang berat hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan. Penelitian mengenai penilaian tingkat kerusakan jalan perlu dilakuan untuk mengatasi kerusakan yang sering terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kondisi permukaan jalan secara fungsional dan membandingkan nilai kondisi jalan berdasarkan metode International Roughnes Index (IRI) dan Surface Distress Index (SDI). Metode SDI digunakan untuk penilaian kondisi perkerasan jalan yang dilakukan secara visual di lapangan. Untuk data IRI  diperoleh dari Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen Wilayah 1.2 Pulau Buru. Hasil dari penelitian ini dimana penilaian tingkat kerusakan permukaan jalan dengan kombinasi SDI dan data IRI adalah 23,81% kondisi baik, 71,43% kondisi sedang, 4,76% rusak ringan dan 0% rusak berat. Dari hasil penilaian tingkat kerusakan maka tipe penanganan jalan adalah 95.24% rutin,, 4,76% rehabilitasi, 0% rekonstruksi.
Kata Kunci : SDI,IRI,Kondisi Fungsional Jalan,Tipe Penanganan Jalan
KAJIAN KUAT DESAK DAN MODULUS ELASTISITAS BETON BUBUK REAKTIF MUTU TINGGI DENGAN VARIASI SILICA FUME
Authors: Hidayat Ikhsan Nur
Published: January 2022

Reactive powder concrete adalah beton yang menghilangkan campuran agregat kasar. Kuat Desak dan Modulus Elastisitas beton merupakan parameter utama untuk menentukan mutu beton. Kuat desak merupakan kemampuan beton dalam menahan beban yang dipikulnya. Tolak ukur yang umum dari sifat elastisitas suatu bahan adalah modulus elastisitas yang merupakan perbandingan dari tekanan yang diberikan dengan perubahan bentuk persatuan panjang, sebagai akibat dari tekanan yang diberikan.

 

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dan metode teoritis dengan total benda uji 18 buah. Benda uji yang digunakan adalah beton silinder dengan ukuran diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm. dengan variasi penggunaan silica fume adalah 0%; 5%; 10%; 15%; 20%; dan 25%. Uji desak dan modulus elastisitas dilakukan pada umur 28 hari, pengujian kuat desak dan modulus elastisitas ini menggunakan mesin CTM (compression testing machine) dengan tambahan dial untuk mengukur penurunan benda uji.

 

Hasil pengujian dengan varias silica fume 0%; 5%; 10%; 15%; 20%; dan 25%, berturut-turut sebesar 65,68 MPa; 67,56 MPa; 68,32 MPa; 70,21 MPa; 69,45 MPa; dan 68,70 Mpa. Pada pengujian modulus elastisitas dengan varias silica fume 0%; 5%; 10%; 15%; 20%; dan 25%, berturut-turut sebesar 34854,38 MPa; 36001,88 MPa, 36655,59 MPa; 36827,03 MPa; 34446,86 MPa; dan 35079,62 MPa terhadap berat semen normal dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan beton dari 65,68 MPa menjadi 70,21 MPa.

 

Kata Kunci : Reactive powder concrete (RPC); Silica Fume; Kuat desak; Modulus elastisitas
Development of Multiple Microemulsion Eye Drops for Sustained Release of New Glaucoma Drug
Authors:   , Maria Doaa
Published: January 2022

Persistent or repeated elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) is a primary risk factor of visual field loss in glaucoma, therefore IOP reduction is the first-line therapeutic option in the disease management. Unfortunately, the current therapies are associated with a lot of deficiencies including several daily dosing, reduced efficacy and systemic side effects all of which resulted in poor patient compliance. Previously we have identified Calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit Alpha2delta 1 gene (Cacna2d1) as a novel modulator of IOP and confirmed that pregabalin targeted CACNA2D1 in eye tissues (ciliary body and trabecular meshwork) to lower IOP in a dose-dependent manner. The research presented in this dissertation aimed to develop a once-daily ocular pregabalin-loaded multiple water-in-oil-in-water microemulsion eye drops. Several in vitro and in vivo evaluations were used to characterize the prepared ophthalmic formulations. Also stability study at 5°C, 25°C, 30°C and 40°C was conducted for four months. All the formulations components were carefully selected to be highly biocompatible that provided a highly transparent eye drops with a miniscule droplet size
Dzikir Of The Book Of Al-Barzanji As Therapy Social Awareness (Analysis Of The Functions Of Islamic Guidance And Counseling)
Authors: Naser Muhammad Nikman , Cahyadi Ashadi
Published: January 2022

Today, the social needs of today's teenage generation need to be addressed responsively. The accelerating civilization of technology can be an opportunity and a deep concern both in terms of activity and social aspects. The tendency of today's generation of teenagers dissolves with their respective worlds and makes individuals less concerned with their environment and what happens to others. Dzikir activities carried out by teenagers in Bengkulu can be adopted as an effort to maintain balance between Hablum minallah and Hablum minannas. The purpose of this study reveals the elements that become content in social sensitivity through the application of dzikir activities from the book of Al-Barzanji. This study uses a design of types of symbolic interactionism, namely researchers interpret interactions between individuals and symbols that appear to be, language, rhythm-words, word suppression, posture, gestures, mimicry of interactions that occur in dzikir activities. The results showed that dzikir activities in the book of Al Barzanji can be a method of islamic guidance and counseling in the social field because it upholds the principles of activeness, dynamism and collaborative.
Marriage of Different Islamic Community Organizations (Ormas) and Its Implications for Household Harmony: A Review of Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalysis
Authors: Budiyono Alief , Badrus Zaman Akhmad Roja
Published: January 2022

In this study, the author wants to answer the formulation of the problem, how the reality of the household life of couples with different religious organizations and how the implications for domestic harmony using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic review. The object of the research is a couple who married different religious organizations in Sirau Village, Kemranjen District, Banyumas Regency. In this study, the author uses a descriptive-qualitative approach, and this research is classified as field research. In data collection techniques, the authors use interviews, observation, and documentation. From the study conducted, it can be seen that first, the reality of the married life of married couples Marriages with different religious organizations in Sirau Village, Kemranjen District, Banyumas Regency can be classified into two types, those who are able to foster household harmony and those who are unable to foster household harmony. Second, the people of Sirau Village who do marriages with different organizations have an awareness that marriage is a nature (fitrah) for humans and can bring good (Id). In the midst of this awareness, they are then faced with organizational differences that can potentially lead to household harmony (Ego). However, the couple's ego is also influenced by several factors such as sublimation or shifting the gaze to something acceptable, for example, good looks—both husband and wife; reaction of formation or opposing attitudes experienced by fantasy until such as optimism for personal maturity so that potential conflicts based on organizational differences can be minimized. Negotiations that occur at the ego level in the next phase are then realized by getting married (Superego). Third, figures from each Islamic organization (Ormas) in Sirau Village have different views regarding marriages of different organizations. Based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, it can be seen that the NU personality structure Ego or Das Ich tends to reject based on facts on the ground who are unable to foster household harmony, while the Muhammadiyah character Ego or Das Es personality tends to accept it.
Religious Maturity and Death Anxiety in Covid-19 Survivors: Is there a relationship?
Authors: Ghufron M. Nur
Published: January 2022

Death is the biggest event that is different for everyone. Some of them believe that it is just another phase of human life. While others think that death represents the end of all forms of life. Death anxiety is not only as aset of emotions but it also has a cognitive vision which implies the regulation of negative responses which indicate the loss of someonerelated to his or her presence. The religious maturity asumted reduce the level of death anxiety because it helps people find the meaning of death for their livesThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between religious maturity and death anxiety in Covid-19 survivors. This study involves 64 participants who have been confirmed as Covid-19 survivors living in Central Java and Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling.The data collection technique used in this study is a questionnaire in the form of a scale. Data analysis in this study is carried out using correlation techniques. Based on the results of the analysis test, it is found that religious maturity has a negative correlation with death anxiety as r =-0.300; p=0.016
The Implementation of Islamic Reality Group Counseling through Humor For Student`s Game Online Addiction At Bright Private Learning
Authors: Azmi Khilman Rofi'
Published: January 2022

Online game addiction behavior is a phenomenon that occurs as one of the impacts of the rapid development of technology and information. This study aims to prove the use of humor techniques in reality approach counseling for students in Bright's tutoring. Group counseling is carried out based on a comprehensive Islamic model. The reality group counseling approach in this study emphasizes responsible behavior for learning choices and playing online games. The methodology used is Quasi Experimental with a pre-post test model with five students as the subject of Bright tutoring. Data analysis was carried out by fulfilling the results of the validity of the instrument analysis and compliance with the stages of research implementation. Data analysis usedNon-parametric statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon's Signed Rank Test. The results obtained an average significant increase between 30-40% in the low to high category. Through these results, it can be studied that the reality approach with humor techniques in group counseling services can reduce the frequency of student addiction exponentially. In addition, efforts to eliminate an unwanted behavior are automatically able to bring up positive behavior which in this case is an increase in student learning motivation.
Implementation of Islamic Counseling Counseling in The Case of Violence Against Women in Households in Sambirejo Village, Gabus District, Pati District
Authors: Uljanah Fita , Rohimi Primi
Published: January 2022

his study ains to find out the cause of domestic violence and Islamic counselling service techniques from modin villages. This research uses field research with a qualitative approach. The primary sources are documentation and divorce data. Data collection techniques through interviews or interviews, observation and documentation. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using the data reducation method and data display which summarizes the main things which are then described briefly in descriptive form. The results showed that violence against women (wives) that occurred in the family environment could not be separated from the existence of gender inequality which is one of domestic violence is the village modin. Islamic counselling guidance services for victims of domestic violence provided by the village modin caused a change in attitude from being quiet, aloof, embarrassed to neighbors and friends, with the provision of Islamic counselling guidance the victim became better and easier to sommunicate back to his neighbors and friends.
Delayed Postoperative Spinal Cord Injury with Complete Paralysis After Adolescent Idiopathic Surgery
Authors: Kia Cameron , Stelzer John W. , Lee Mark C.
Published: January 2022

Case:

We report a 14-year-old girl with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who experienced bilateral lower extremity paralysis related to postoperative hypotension 10 hours after posterior spinal fusion. She returned to the operating room for spinal cord decompression and hardware removal. Six weeks later, reinstrumentation was performed, and complete neurologic recovery was achieved.

Conclusion:

Delayed presentation of neurologic injury after scoliosis surgery is particularly uncommon. Close postoperative monitoring, with an emphasis on hypotensive etiologies and a low threshold to remove the instrumentation, is essential to rapidly diagnose and treat these catastrophic events.
Management of Postoperative Infection After Fixation of a Delbet Type III Pediatric Femoral Neck Fracture
Authors: Trynz Samantha , McCaskey Meghan , Warnick Drew
Published: January 2022

Case:

A pediatric male patient sustained a postoperative infection of the femoral neck after open anatomic reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a Delbet type III femoral neck fracture. Treatment included surgical intervention with antibiotic Steinmann pins incorporated into an external fixator to provide stability to the femoral neck. At the 27-month follow-up, films showed complete healing with a 1.67-cm leg length discrepancy, treated with a 1-cm shoe lift.

Conclusion:

There is insufficient literature for the treatment of postoperative infection after ORIF in a pediatric patient. We present a successful treatment method for treating an infection while sustaining the stability of the femoral neck.
APLIKASI MOBILE LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM
Authors: Dedi Putra Widi  , Rini Agustina
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan media dalam pembelajaran dapat membentuk suatu rancangan untuk membuat aplikasi pembelajaran bagi siswa dan memudahkan siswa untuk membantu proses pembelajaran yang ada di sekolah. Konsep ini yang digunakan sekolah untuk meningkatkan potensi belajar bagi siswa dan meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa, dengan konsep pembelajaran jarah jauh yaitu siswa bisa belajar dimanapun dan kapanpun.Sebagai salah satu pendidikan sekolah menengah keatas MAN 1 Malang di kabupaten malang, merupakan salah satu madrasah aliyah negeri yang mengutamakan peserta didiknya untuk mendalami ilmu agama diantaranya yaitu mata pelajaran (SKI). Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat membantu siswa dalam proses belajar dan pada hasil User Acceptence Test (UAT) dengan rata-rata 80,15%.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT STUNTING DI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Ade Saputra  , Yoyok Seby Dwanoko  , Aan Jelli Priana
Published: January 2022

Sistem informasi geografis pemetaan penyebaran stunting ini dibangun untuk membantu pihak instansi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Malang untuk mendapatkan informasi penderita stunting di Kabupaten Malang. Selama ini untuk mendapatkan informasi keberadaan dari titik lokasi penderita stunting hanya sebatas pembicaraan oleh warga setempat sehingga terkesan lambat dalam melakukan tindakan penanganan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat sistem informasi geografis (SIG) yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang penyebaran penderita stunting secara visual di Kabupaten Malang. Serta menampilkan penyajian informasi rute menuju lokasi penderita stunting. Peneliti menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk menampilkan geografis daerah dan menampilkan titk lokasi dari penderita stunting dan menggunakan model prototipe untuk perancangan sistem. Untuk pengujian sistem menggunakan pengujian black.box dan User.Acceptance.Testing.(UAT). Dari pengujian black. box diketahui seluruh fungsi sisitem dibuat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Kemudian dari hasil pengujian User Acceptance Testing (UAT) didapatkan hasil perhitungan rata-rata 92,26% yang artinya sistem bekerja dengan baik dan  dapat diterima oleh user di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Malang.
DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS FLIPPED CLASS TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP
Authors: Jenirita Klotilda , Ain Nurul , Sundaygara Chandra
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the flipped class-based discovery learning model on students' activities and conceptual mastery. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 02 Singosari Malang. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The sample chosen was class VIII A as the experimental class with 28 students and class VIII B as the control class with 29 students. The research design used was a quasi experiment and the research design used a postets only control group design. The data analysis used two-way ANOVA. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it is found that there is an effect of the discovery learning model based on flipped class on students' activities and conceptual mastery.
PENERAPAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X TKJ SMK PGRI 2 MALANG
Authors: Estrada Eric
Published: January 2022

Tujuan utama penelitian yaitu untuk mengungkapkan adanya peningkatan belajar siswa pada aspek motivasi dan aspek hasil melalui pembelajaran inkuiri. Pelaksanaan penelitian mengacu pada jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Hasil dari pelaksanaan tindakan pada setiap siklusnya, diketahui berdasarkan pada aspek keterlaksanaan pembelajaran (71%), aspek motivasi (63%) dan aspek hasil belajar (81%). Sedangkan tindakan siklus II terjadi peningkatan pada setiap aspeknya, secara berurutan yaitu aspek keterlaksanaan pembelajaran (84%), aspek motivasi (86,5%), dan aspek hasil belajar (89%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka diharapkan bagi guru atau peneliti selanjutnya untuk mempertimbangkan model pembelajaran inkuiri karena terbukti mampu meningkatkan pembelajaran di kelas baik pada aspek motivasi maupun hasil yang dicapi peserta didik.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SMART PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN OBJEK WISATA DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Haki Antonius Yanto , Syahminan Syahminan , Budianto Alexius Endy
Published: January 2022

Banyaknya jenis objek wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara yang membuat wisatawan bingung untuk menentukan objek wisata yang ingin dikunjungi dan dalam memilih tujuan, traveler harus mengatasi masalah.Jika motivasi untuk perjalanan cukup kuat, hambatan akan diatasi tetapi mereka mungkin mempengaruhi pilihan tujuan. Definisi pariwisata dapat dilihat dari sudut pandang dan juga tidak memiliki batasan-batasan yang pasti. Waktu dan biaya, misalnya, bandar adalah yang paling segera datang ke pikiran.SMART merupakan metode sistem pendukung keputusan multiatribut yang diambil dan dikembangkan oleh Edward pada tahun 1977. Adapun manfaat yang ingin dicapai penulis dalam penelitian ini Manfaat dari Penelitian ini yaitu agar memudahkan wisatawan dalam menentukan objek wisata yang ingin dikunjungi dengan prioritas jarak terdekat dan dapat diakses dari objek wisata yang paling bagus berdasarkan peringkat yang di peroleh dari perhitungan metode SMART.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENEMUAN TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Doni Wungo Dominikus Poka Wungo , Susilo Djoko Adi , Pranyata Yuniar Ika Putri
Published: January 2022

Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika siswa, maka pembelajaran matematika  dilakukan dengan model-model pembelajaran yang tepat. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan diharapkan dapat menekankan pola berpikir kritis, logis, kreatif, cermat dan teliti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran matematika menggunakan metode penemuan terbimbing yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VIII di SMP PGRI 6 Malang dengan pokok bahasan teorema pythagoras.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas. Tindakan dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VIII SMP PGRI 6 Malang, yang terdiri  dari 21 siswa. Tindakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tindakan yaitu: tindakan I dan tindakan II, sedangkan prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data meliputi (1) observasi, (2) wawancara, (3) hasil tes, dan (4) dokumentasi.. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa menggunakan Model penemuan terbimbing pada siklus I sebesar 57,14%  dan pada siklus II sebesar 90,47%, Dari hasil siklus diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran oenemuan terbimbing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM MENGKONSTRUKSI MATERI TEORI BILANGAN
Authors: Farida Nur , Ferdiani Rosita Dwi
Published: January 2022

Kemampuan berpikir matematis, khususnya berpikir matematis tingkat tinggi (high-order mathematical thinking) sangat diperlukan oleh siswa untuk memecahkan masalah yang dihadapinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kekampuan berpikir kritis matematik siswa baiknya diukur masing-masing tiap siswa tersebut, yakni dengan menggunakan tes khusus ataupun tes yang dikaitkan dengan materi tertentu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan siswa kelas VII SMP PGRI 2 Singosari yang ditinjau dari kemampuan berfikir kritis yang berjumlah 6 orang. Data tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematik dan wawancara setiap subjek penelitian dideskripsikan, yang selanjutnya diperoleh masing-masing skor menggunakan indikator berpikir kritis. Berdasarkan hasil tes berpikir kritis pada materi teori bilangan diperoleh 92% siswa sudah mampu menjawab soal menurut tahapn berpikir kritis. Hasil wawancara beberapa siswa juga memahami proses belajar matematika melalui berpikir kritis. Berdasarkan hasil catatan lapangan juga menunjukkan bahwa proses kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung dengan baik, walaupun awalnya beberapa siswa yang ribut karena kurang memahami proses belajar yang disampaikan. Secara keseluruhan dan dari hasil triangulasi dapat dikatakan bahwa siswa SMP PGRI 2 SINGOSARI sudah mampu meningkatkan proses berpikir kritisnya dalam pembelajaran matematika. Bagi peneliti lain yang akan melaksanakan kegiatan serupa, maka dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut pada pemahaman konsep siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID MATERI OPERASI PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN BILANGAN BULAT KELAS 6 SD
Authors: Lutfiana Annisa Nurilla , Suastika I Ketut , Yuniasih Nury
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan media pembelajaran berbasis android materi operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat kelas 6 SD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pengembangan, dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Model pengembangan ADDIE memiliki 5 tahap, yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Media pembelajaran berbasis android ini dinilai kelayakanya oleh 3 validator dengan perolehan rata-rata skor 88,02% yang masuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Penilaian kepraktisan melalui angket guru dan siswa kelas 6 dengan rata-rata skor perolehan 89,65% masuk kategori sangat praktis. Penilaian keefektifan dilihat dari hasil pretest dan postest diperoleh nilai 70,5 masuk kategori cukup efektif. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, media pembelajaran berbasis android dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran karena telah memenuhi kriteria layak, praktis, dan cukup efektif
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) SECARA DARING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI USAHA DAN ENERGI
Authors: Haryanti Kresensia , Kurniawati Maris , Sholikhan
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran dimasa pandemik covid-19 dituntut untuk menetapkan model pembelajaran setara dengan suasana dan keadaan yang sepadan dengan bidang yang bakal dibimbing. Model pembelajaran  akurat untuk diaplikasikan saat cara edukasi daring ialah tipe pembelajaran problem based learning. Penyelidikan ini mempunyai tujuan menelaah kualitas keterlaksanaan pembelajaran PBL secara daring, dan menganalisis perbedaan prestasi siswa terhadap pembelajaran memakai tipe pembelajaran problem based learning dan tipe pembelajaran konvensional secara daring. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Kristen Petra Malang semester genap tahun pelajan 2020/2021. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 40 orang, terdiri dari X MIPA1 dengan 20 siswa untuk kelompok eksperimen dan X MIPA2 dengan 20 siswa untuk kelas kontrol. Pada kelompok eksperiment dikasih tindakan dengan memakai tipe pembelajaran PBL, pada kelompok kontrol diberikan tindakan serta menerapkan tipe edukasi secara konvensional.  Data dikumpulkan dengan tes prestasi belajar siswa serta lembar observasi keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis oleh Uji Anova Univariat. Hasil Penelitian menerangkan bahwa (1) kualitas keterlaksanaan pembelajaran PBL secara daring memperoleh persentase 90% dengan kriteria sangat baik; (2) adanya perbedaan prestasi belajar siswa antar pemakaian model pembelajaran PBL dengan konvensional secara daring dengan taraf signifikan diperoleh adalah 0,008 < 0,05.
PERANCANGAN DAN UJI MESIN PEMBENGKOK ROL (ROLL BENDING MACHINE) UNTUK PIPA GALVANIS
Authors: Nurdin Shafiq , Istiqomah Dinnullah Riski Nur , Adi Firmansyah Lutfi
Published: January 2022

Proses pengerolan pipa galvanis pada masyarakat secara umum masih menggunakan sistem manual dengan beberapa kelemahan yang ada, diantaranya: lamanya proses pengerolan, banyaknya tenaga manusia yang terlibat dan hasil lingkaran rol pipa yang bervariasi. Diperlukan mesin pembengkok rol (roll bending machine) untuk mampu mempersingkat proses pengerolan, melakukan efisiensi waktu dan tenaga manusia. Dengan pertimbangan biaya, perancangan mesin bengkok rol untuk pipa galvanis dapat direncanakan secara semi otomatis dengan fokus pada proses penekanan pipa diletakkan pada matras (roller) yang bertujuan untuk membengkokan pipa membentuk lingkaran dan mendapatkan diameter yang diinginkan. Sumber tenaga mesin bengkok rol pipa dengan motor listrik 1 HP putaran 1400 rpm, dalam reduksi putaran menggunakan speed reducer perbandingan 1:60, dan rantai perbandingan 1:1,5 menghasilkan putaran akhir 15,55 rpm. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan torsi yang maksimal dalam proses pembengkokan pipa. Perhitungan hasil torsi pada kinerja roller sebesar 2752,8 kg.mm dengan diameter poros 25,4 mm (1 in), dan ukuran pasak 8 x 7 (b x h). Pengujian mesin menggunakan pipa galvanis ukuran 0,5 in, tebal 1,6 mm dengan panjang pipa 2000 mm menghasilkan bentuk rol pipa membutuhan rata-rata waktu 25,6 menit, diameter 267,8 mm dan jarak handle 49,4 mm.
Training to Read the Qur'an to Reduce Stress Levels in Beginners with Type Two Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Habibah Nur
Published: January 2022

This research was to know the effectiveness of reading tartil Al-Qur’an training according to waqaf and washal with deep breathing to decrease stres for diabetics sufferer.  The condition of the subjects were being stable so they  could accept their desease, and after that they could adapt  to the desease. This research was quasi experimental involved six diabetics sufferer.  The characteristic of subject was: Moslem, able to read tartil Al-Qur’an, age 35 – 55 years old,  average social economic level, suffer diabetes minimal for 2 years, got stres score scale average until high, prepare as voluntary of the research, and no consume medicine.  This training were given along three weeks and the materials were: diabetes mellitus, stres, reading Al-Qur’an with deep breathing, and done in five times confluence. Data of stres scale collected were analyzed by visual inspection, that were the stres level of the subjects compared between the measurement before and after the treatment, there were differences the stres level of subject before and after the treatment reading Al-Qur’an, for subject 3 and subject 5.  Subject 1 and subject 4 the decreased were just little. Subject 2 and subject 6 experienced decrease stres scale score in medium. The decrease were not change the category the subject in medium level.  Subject 3 and subject 5 experienced the extramely decrease.  The research result showed that with deep breathing for the beginners diabetics sufferer could decrease the stres level, the stres scale score after the training were lower than stres scale score before ther training when the reading Al-Qur’an done continuously and intensively.
Combating Corruption Based on Community Participation in Urban PNPM Mandiri in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Hazim Hazim
Published: January 2022

A prevention of corruption in Indonesia through structural approach has been examined by many scholars. The gap is, there is not found a study related to this issue focusing on cultural approach. For this reason, this study is concentrated on the public participation in order to prevent the corruption which focuses on the Urban Poverty Projects (PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan) in Sidoarjo, East Java, as a case study.  The research questions are: a) to what extend the community base participant impacts the reduce corruptions?; b) what are the modes of public participation in order to prevent the corruptions?. The aim of this study investigates the mode of community participations in order to minimize the corruption. A descriptive qualitative approach was used to collect the data which used three main methods: a) observation concentrated at two sub-districts, Taman and Sidoarjo; b) interview conducted for getting valuable information from the program executors and beneficiaries of “PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan” as well; c) a study of documents related to the program such as the standart operational procedures (SOPs) as well as proposal and report documents. Some theoretical framewoks of participations have been used to analyse the data. The results of this study can be seen that there are three stages of public participation in order to prevent the corruption: the first is the plan stage. Generally, public still need to be forced to participate at this step. However public have showed significant participations through thought and physical participation with skills. The second is the implementation stage. Public have been able to do self-mobilization participation including physical, psychological participation and participation with skills at this step. Moreover, they also have contributed significantly through financial participation instead of getting income from their involments. However, in the last step called monitoring and evaluation, they generally need to be encouraged by external factors to participate in this stage. Regularly meeting is a part of their participation in order to evaluate their projects.
The Influence of the Quality of Human Resources, Education and Training, and the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) on the Quality of Village Financial Reports
Authors: Sari Devi Rukmana , Biduri Sarwendah
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the quality of human resources on the quality of village financial reports, the effect of education and training on the quality of village financial reports, and the village financial system (siskeudes) on the quality of village financial reports. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample used in this study was 100 village officials. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2). Partial correlation coefficient, t test, F test using SPSS for windows program. The data of this study were obtained from the results of the tabulation of the distribution of the questionnaire using a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that the quality of human resources has a significant effect on the quality of village financial reports, education and training have a significant effect on the quality of village financial reports, and the village financial system (siskeudes) has a significant effect on the quality of village financial reports.
The Role of Stabilizers in Village Development
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Jainul , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: January 2022

The success of a village development is influenced by one of the roles of the Village Head, thus the role of the Village Head is very important for village development and to increase public awareness to take part in village development. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Village Head in development in Keret Village, Krembung District, Sidoarjo Regency. This study focuses on one role theory, namely stabilizers. The method used is qualitative descriptive data obtained through observation, documentation, interviews and using sources from books, journals, and policy documents. The results of this study state that the role of stabilizers in village development in Keret Village. It is still not optimal in terms of development, in terms of stabilizers, it is still trying to improve the development of stabilizers by providing guidance and training to the community so that they can manage and develop rural economic business activities.
De la ambigüedad avant toute chose: humor y reescritura en el teatro de José Sanchis Sinisterra
Authors: Londero Renata
Published: January 2022

A partir de las ideas de frontera y ambigüedad, fundamentales en la estética dramática de José Sanchis Sinisterra (Valencia, 1940), el presente artículo pretende analizar de qué manera el humorismo -basado en el "sentimiento de lo contrario" de Pirandello, y por lo tanto en la contigüidad de lo cómico y lo trágico- se expresa en cinco obras significativas del autor. Se trata de Ñaque (1980), ¡Ay, Carmela! (1987), Atajo (en Terror y miseria en el primer franquismo, 2002), Mísiles melódicos (2004) y Vagas noticias de Klamm (2009). La sonrisa o la risa amarga de Sanchis se aplica a argumentos serios o bien graves (la difícil condición del actor, la guerra civil española, el franquismo, la desigualdad en el mundo, el desempleo) en estas piezas que también resultan liminales desde el punto de vista genérico. De hecho, en su mayoría son hipertextos lúdicos que emplean recursos típicos del pastiche, de la parodia o de la caricatura, anivel tanto temático como (y sobre todo) estilístico, con la finalidad de manifestar la naturaleza difuminada y ambivalente de la experiencia humana.
“Junté de mis papeles ese volumen”: hacia una nueva edición de las Rimas sueltas de Juan de la Cueva
Authors: Molinaro Antonietta
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo constituye el primer acercamiento a una nueva edición crítica de la obra poética de Juan de la Cueva. Tras presentar la tradición textual del amplio corpus de rimas, constituida por un manuscrito autógrafo (el ms. 56-3-4 de la Biblioteca Colombina de Sevilla), una antología impresa por el autor (Obras, Sevilla, 1582) y algunos florilegios misceláneos de variada procedencia (entre los cuales destaca el mexicano Flores de baria poesía), se analizan los aspectos más peculiares y problemáticos con los que tiene que enfrentarse el editor de esta poesía. Por último, se proporciona un pequeño espécimen de la investigación in fieri de edición y estudio. En concreto se considera un corpus de trece poemas, atestiguados por los tres testimonios fundamentales (Flores, Obras y autógrafo), que representan un muestrario privilegiado para rastrear algunos aspectos peculiares del proceso de escritura y revisión de Cueva a través de tres décadas de actividad poética.
A los cultos umbrales del Museo: la écfrasis en el Paraíso Cerrado de Pedro Soto de Rojas
Authors: Ponce Cárdenas Jesús
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio analiza la descripción de varios cuadros que Pedro Soto de Rojas engastó en la topografía de la Mansión sexta del Paraíso cerrado para muchos, jardines abiertos para pocos. El artículo reflexiona asimismo sobre el alcance de la écfrasis en la poesía descriptiva de villas, palacios y jardines  y sobre el coleccionismo en el medio urbano de la Andalucía barroca.
Algunas calas en el proceso redaccional de Un pobre hombre rico o El sentimiento cómico de la vida: del autógrafo unamuniano a la príncipe
Authors: Fabbri Marta
Published: January 2022

El artículo reconstruye las últimas fases de la elaboración y los problemas ecdóticos de Un pobre hombre rico o El sentimiento cómico de la vida, la última novela – y entre las menos conocidas – de Miguel de Unamuno. El examen de las fuentes principales (autógrafo y príncipe de 1933) y el estudio del idiolecto del autor nos permiten distinguir, en el texto impreso, las variantes unamunianas (introducidas en la última fase de revisión) de las innovaciones del tipógrafo.
El jardín de Quevedo: la silva «A una quinta del conde de Casarrubios»
Authors: Sáez Adrián J.
Published: January 2022

Dentro del rico corpus poético de Quevedo se halla la silva «A una quinta del conde de Casarrubios», única muestra de poesía de jardines que en el presente trabajo se examina en el triple contexto de la revolución jardinera en los círculos nobiliarios, los poemas «vegetales» de Quevedo y la tradición de la poesía di villa (latina, italiana y española) para tratar de explicar el sentido del texto.
Los documentales turísticos para televisión de Ramón Masats: préstamos y estrategias de hipermediación
Authors: Rodríguez García de Herreros Lucía
Published: January 2022

Las relaciones de hibridación, convergencia o préstamo entre distintos medios ocupan buena parte de las reflexiones sobre los entornos mediáticos de la era digital, pero, ¿cómo deben analizarse respecto a periodos históricos anteriores? En el presente artículo se estudian los documentales turísticos para televisión que el fotógrafo Ramón Masats dirigió en los años 60 para la serie de TVE Conozca usted España, para ver cómo operan en ellos los préstamos de otros medios y la reflexión sobre estos, así como sobre el hecho de la mediación.

Se analizarán elementos de fotografía, banda sonora y guion, así como la presencia de celebridades, el trasfondo ideológico del comentario, y las diferentes modalidades de documental empleadas. Además, ese análisis se complementará con datos sobre los procesos de producción de estos documentales televisivos, que resultan paradigmáticos de un momento de consolidación y desarrollo que vivía TVE coincidiendo con el arranque de la segunda cadena. Se trata de información extraída de una entrevista personal con Masats. Por último, toda esta información se contextualiza en el marco del boom turístico que las instituciones aprovecharon para promover una nueva imagen de España.
Hayao Miyazaki y su producción para televisión
Authors: Gil Escudier Elena
Published: January 2022

La producción de Hayao Miyazaki es extensa y abarca desde obras para televisión, pasando por videoclips, hasta su enorme aportación al mundo cinematográfico. A lo largo de su filmografía, se aprecian una serie de características que definen sus obras: reiteración de temáticas, personajes de gran profundidad psicológica, ausencia de personajes malvados, y un sinfín de particularidades que hacen único el estilo del director japonés. No obstante, en el presente artículo, nos proponemos rastrear la aparición de algunos de sus sellos más importantes en producciones anteriores a su universo fílmico y detectar en qué medida ha podido evolucionar la poética miyazakiana posteriormente. Para ello, resulta indispensable diferenciar entre el anime para televisión y la obra de anime cinematográfica y la posición del autor respecto a esta disyuntiva. Asimismo, nos centraremos en su producción televisiva y destacaremos aquellos sellos del autor que consideramos se reiteran tanto en las obras para televisión como para cine, a fin de establecer una relación entre ambas.
Bios, Lobsters, Penguins: Moholy-Nagy’s Vitalist Thinking from Francé to London Zoo
Authors: Blaumann Edit
Published: January 2022

In this essay I will examine how László Moholy-Nagy’s relationship to biology evolved and how the beginnings of ecological design underlying the Bauhaus’s modernity project were outlined in two movies shot during his London years. Two documentaries, the Lobsters and The New Architecture and the London Zoo directly address the relation between animals and humans. The narrative of the documentaries, their camera work and the contemporary reception of them reveals a lot about the reconfiguration of Bauhaus ideology as a blueprint of ecological design during the emigration to the United States. We can trace Moholy-Nagy’s approach to “design according to the laws of nature” back to the impact of Raoul Francé’s concepts of Biotechnik, the notion of Bios and his monist beliefs, which were already present in his worldview during the Weimar years of the 1920s. The difference between the English edition of his design method and pedagogy book New Vision (1938) and the original Von Material zu Architektur (1929) clearly demonstrates the shift towards biological functionalism. Aiming to establish harmony between human life and the biological forces of nature and he asserted that a well-functioning biotic community is the precondition for a well-functioning human society. Even if he only indirectly argued for ecological protection in that early stage of ecological awareness, Moholy-Nagy wrote his name in the history of ecological design.
The 'Goosebumps' in Goosebumps: Impositions and R. L. Stine
Authors: Coppell Vicki
Published: January 2022

Ser article
"You're a failure as a parent, Joe Edwards!": Reconfiguring the Male Parent in Australian Realist Fictions for Children 1966-1986
Authors: Pennell Beverley
Published: January 2022

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The New Fringe Dwellers: The Problem of Ethnicity in Recent Australian Children's Picture Books
Authors: Kroll Jeri
Published: January 2022

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Witches, Bitches and Femmes Fatales: Viewing the Female Grotesque in Children's Films
Authors: Mallan Kerry
Published: January 2022

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Nick Park's Ambivalent Heroes: Technology in Wallace and Gromit
Authors: Abbotson Susan C.W.
Published: January 2022

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Constructions of Europe in English and German Picture Books
Authors: Tebbutt Susan
Published: January 2022

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'Slow Poison' or Child Empowerment? A Review of Enid Blyton and the Mystery of Children's Literature
Authors: Pope Robin
Published: January 2022

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Passion and Power: Edwardian Censorship and E.F. Benson's Homoerotic Public School Novel David Blaize (1917)
Authors: Naylor Carol
Published: January 2022

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The Hockey Sweater: A Canadian Cross-Cultural Icon
Authors: Alton Anne Hiebert
Published: January 2022

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Fictional Fathers: Gender Representation in Children's Fiction
Authors: Michaels Wendy , Gibbs Donna
Published: January 2022

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The Uses of Irony and the Carnivalesque in Leigh Hobbs’ Picture Books
Authors: Humphrey Nicole
Published: January 2022

Leigh Hobbs' popular Australian texts are reviewed to consider their carnivalesque and interrogative qualities. His series of 'Old Tom' books, and 'Horrible Harriet' deploy a number of features of carnivalesque textuality, notably the grotesque realism with which bodily functions are depicted, strategies of role-playing which disrupt social norms, and the interrogation of hierarchies and status.
Romantic Love in Norwegian Children’s Literature: Tormod Haugen’s The Georg and Gloria Trilogy
Authors: Slettan Svein
Published: January 2022

Representations of romantic love in Norwegian and Swedish texts for children are considered focusing on the humorous, ironic and parodic strategies used by the Norwegian author Tormod Haugen in a trilogy of novels, which traces the intersubjective relations of the protagonists, Georg and Gloria. Haugen's trilogy incorporates a sequence of three stages, the heroic project, the pastoral idyll, and the love tragedy, which is informed both by conventions and genre expectations in regard to love stories.
Picture Books, Mimesis and the Competing Aesthetics of Kinesis and Stasis
Authors: Stephens John
Published: January 2022

In lieu of abstract, here is the first paragraph of the article:
The Realistic Turn: Trends in Recent Australian Young Adult Fiction
Authors: Michaels Wendy
Published: January 2022

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Editorial
Authors: Mallan Kerry , Morgan Wendy
Published: January 2022

In lieu of abstract, here is the first paragraph of the article:

When The Who sang about teenage angst in the 60s, their rock anthem ‘Talking about my Generation’ captured the divide between youth and beyond. Today, another divide – the digital divide – speaks to the issues of access, capital, and input that follow digital technologies. Like the earlier ‘me generation’, the new millennium D(igital) generation remains enigmatic, its members variously praised for their technological wizardry, criticised for their self-absorption, and pathologised for their unsociability. The D generation does not comprise youth alone, but the young are more exposed than others to the influence of new media and digital technologies. And like previous youth generations, they are often viewed as degenerate. A cybernetic degeneration symbolising society’s fears and cultural anxieties concerning the dehumanising prospects of technology appears most vividly in arguments about youth (Green & Bigum’s ‘aliens in the classroom’ [1993] is an apt description in this respect). Such negative rhetoric presents a dystopic view that tempers the more utopian, but equally reductionist visions of new technologies.
Reading outside the Book
Authors: Mackey Margaret
Published: January 2022

The current generation of readers and those of the future are faced with new, plural, supple and sophisticated possibilities, as reading moves outside the confines of the conventional paper book. Reading outside the book means that the book takes place alongside other media, such as the digital revolution, in a variety of interesting ways. In this article, I will look at the self-reported cultural behaviours of two adult readers, and take a more detailed look at how one of them interprets a particular children's text. From there, I will move on to a more general exploration of some developments in the world of contemporary fiction for both young people and adults. It is my argument that these phenomena are all branches of the same development, which can briefly be described not as 'either reading or the digital world' but rather, 'both reading and the digital world'. I do not simply mean digital reading, though there is plenty of that; I mean that reading augments and supports forms of digital engagement in diverse ways.
Editorial
Authors: Bradford Clare , Mallan Kerry
Published: January 2022

In this issue of Papers we publish essays based on a selection of conference papers at the Seventh International Conference of the Australasian Children’s Literature Association for Research (ACLAR) held in Melbourne on 13-14 July, 2006. The cover of this issue replicates Kathryn James’s design for the conference programme, with its clever image of the ‘undercover child’ reading a comic. The theme of the conference emphasised newness: new texts, technologies, readings and readers, and the essays we present here traverse a variety of concepts and texts within this framework.