bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drought Priming and Subsequent Irrigation Water Regimes Enhanced Grain Yield and Water Productivity of Wheat Crop
Authors: Katohar Inayatullah , Soothar Rajesh Kumar , Chandio Farman Ali , Talpur Mashooque Ali , Soomro Shakeel Ahmed , Singha Ashutus , Bin Li , Mirjat Muhammad Uris
Published: October 2023

The most important factor impacting wheat production is water stress that occurs during the reproductive growth stage. Therefore, the plant responses and water productivity as affected by drought priming were investigated during Rabi seasons 2021 and 2022. The field trials were conducted in the research field of the Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam. The Hamal-BNS wheat variety was subjected to differing irrigation water regime levels (40%, 50% and 60% of soil water holding capacity, SWHC) after being subjected to drought priming, irrigation water recovery (water closure period) and drought priming. There were six treatments: (1) DPP-40 (drought priming plants at 40% of SWHC), (2) DPP-50, (3) DPP-60, (4) CTP-40 (controlled treated plants at 40% of SWHC), (5) CTP-50 and (6) CTP-60. During the experiment period, soil moisture content was significantly affected by the different treatments at various growth stages of wheat. The results indicated that winter wheat pre-exposed to drought priming attained a stress imprint that improved the subsequent deficit water levels which occurred during the later plant growth stage as demonstrated by the progress of test weight, grain yield, plant level water use efficiency and irrigation water use efficiency as well as relative yield compared to CTP-50 (control treatment). Under the irrigation water regime levels during the post-anthesis period, primed wheat plants sustained grain yield and higher relative yield than wheat plants without priming due to the better irrigation water regime for drought-primed wheat plants. Similarly, primed wheat plants consumed 18.3% less irrigation water as compared to non-primed plants, which significantly increased plant level WUE and irrigation WUE and decreased dry biomass and root development of drought-primed wheat plants. Therefore, to conserve fresh water for other field crops and increase water productivity in the Sindh province, it is recommended that drought priming is used during the early growth period of wheat plants as a successful irrigation method.
Evaluating Main Canal and Barrage Performance in Pakistan through Water Security Metrics
Authors: Kumar Dileep , Safder Usman , Pathan Waqas Ahmed , Ansari Kamran
Published: October 2023

The present study provides an in-depth investigation into water security using socio-hydrological analysis by investigating the relationship between irrigation entitlements and actual water delivery. Conjoint analysis is used to evaluate the reliability and equity of the system by applying quantitative definitions and metrics. This study examines 10 years of daily average canal flow data collected from the Sindh canal command regions of the Lower Indus Basin Irrigation System in Pakistan. This research was carried out at both the canal and the barrage network levels, with socio-hydrological metrics being used across both temporal and spatial scales. Furthermore, an in-depth study of the LIB system’s fourteen main canals operating across three barrages was carried out. This research focuses on the transition from historical volumetric allocations to the objective of enhancing irrigation efficiency and agricultural yields in order to provide improved water and food security. The investigation underscores the enduring presence of stagnation and volatility in the overall equity and reliability of the system. The analysis reveals that the median reliability of the canals in Sindh was 47–100% in the summer and 65–85% in the winter season. Additionally, the irrigation system equity was worse in the winter and summer, at around 55–75%. This research examines the possibilities of using a socio-hydrological strategy to effectively improve the performance of canal irrigation systems and promote water security.
Study on Plugging Material and Plugging Mechanism of Crude Oil Sand Water Filter Pipe
Authors: Zhang Wenhui , Liu Qingfeng , Chen Hengyu , Sheng Huibin , Yan Jingen , Gu Yongtao , Huang Xianqiang , Yang Bingchuan
Published: October 2023

In order to develop the biological self-cleaning anti-clogging high-permeability sand filter tube, it is very important to analyze the plugging material and plugging mechanism of crude oil sand water filter. Under laboratory conditions, based on vacuum drying, condensation reflux, chromatographic separation, and other technologies, the plugging components were preliminarily analyzed. The plugging components were analyzed via XRD, infrared analysis, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR. Through analysis and testing, XRD results showed that the solid compositions were clay and sand grains. Meanwhile, the infrared analysis, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR demonstrated that the main components of the plug are asphaltene crude oil, and the proportion of aromatic components and saturated components is close.
Outcomes beyond Evaluation: The Impetus and Measure of Relationships within Alternative Provisions
Authors: Johnston Craig , Nolty Tara
Published: October 2023

In the context of rising interest in Alternative Provisions (APs) amongst policymakers and researchers in England, this article examines social capital and accountability in this ‘new’ field of enquiry. APs stress the value of supportive relationships for the generation of trust, belonging, reciprocities, and a broadening of these aspects of social capital through close networks, but how are these to be portrayed through emerging accountability measures? We focus on the potential and limitations of social capital for encompassing more than measurable outcomes. The article will revisit social capital by analysing the original sites of the production of this theory and its significance to emerging policy processes and relationship-based practices in APs. We argue that as a metaphor for the positive consequences of relationships, social capital has a place in the knowledge and processes that underpin APs, but its significance rests in its ability to overcome the issues related to social segregation, power, and (school) exclusion.
ANALYSIS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE PHYSICAL SPECIALISTS CULTURE AND SPORTS IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: KORNOSENKO O. , HORBENKO K.
Published: October 2023

The article provides a comparative analysis of professional training of sports personnel, organizational conditions of their training and employment opportunities of graduates of sports educational institutions of Ukraine and Slovakia. It is revealed that the concept of «profession» is a type of occupation, work activity that requires a certain training; the main means of subsistence. Accordingly, vocational education provides a certain qualification, knowledge in a certain field of science and allows to work in a profession. It has been established that in Ukraine the training of junior bachelors of physical education and sports can be carried out on the basis of basic secondary education.Students are obliged to complete the educational program of specialized secondary education, corresponding to the field of knowledge and specialty, which is integrated with the educational and professional program of profile junior bachelor. In the professional training of Slovak institutions sports specializations are presented, which allow students to improve their motor and physical abilities, continue to build a sports career. Differences manifest themselves in the more professional orientation of educational programs of Ukrainian educational institutions, which allows graduates to obtain a diploma of thestate standard and to carry out full-fledged professional activity in positions: coach (by sport), instructor-methodologist in physical culture and health and sports and mass work, instructor in therapeutic physical culture, etc. The aim of the training in Slovak educational institutions is to improve physical and intellectual development and improve sports performance. The aim of the training is to improve the physical and intellectual development of the pupils; and to meet the requirements of secondary education; students complete secondary school and at the same time receive training to continue their studies in specialized higher education institutions. Only the most highly deserving representatives of the sports environment can qualify coach of the II category. We consider Ukrainian educational-professional programs more perspective and productive in training specialists of physical culture and sports.
TESTING AS A MEANS OF CONTROL OF KNOWLEDGE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: DONETS I. , YEROSHENKO G. , ATSENKO A. , SHEVCHENKO K. , RYABUSHKO O.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the actual problems of testing as a form of control and diagnosis of the knowledge of medical students during the organization and implementation of automated verification of knowledge results. The essence and content of the concept of “testing” as a means of controlling knowledge from various scientific and pedagogical positions is revealed. Testing remains an effective means of organizing control over the development of students’ competence in institutions of higher education and allows us to quickly understand how to better work with a student, helps the teacher to adjust the course of study, and is also a form of control and diagnosis of students' knowledge. The interest in testing is explained by the fact that it significantly increases the efficiency of the educational process, optimally contributes to the independence of each student's work, and is also one of the means of individualization in the educational process.
Managing digital transformation in a global environment: The role of national culture
Authors: Alshammari Khalid H. , Alshammari Abdulhamid F.
Published: October 2023

In today's fast-changing business environment, digital transformation has become an essential strategic imperative for companies seeking to maintain a competitive edge. However, research on the effect of national culture on digital transformation is lacking. This study seeks to address this gap by investigating the effect of national culture on digital transformation, with a focus on the mediating role of digital competencies and information system management practices, as well as the moderating effect of leadership. 250 managers and employees with digital transformation experience across various industries in Saudi Arabia were surveyed. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze and test the research hypotheses. The findings demonstrate that national culture significantly affects digital transformation, with digital competencies and information system management practices acting as mediators. Furthermore, the study discovered that leadership plays a moderating role in the relationship between national culture and digital transformation. The positive impact of national culture on digital transformation is amplified when there is a transformational leadership style in place. These insights hold significant implications for organizations embarking on digital transformation initiatives, emphasizing the importance of fostering a culture encourages digital innovation and risk-taking, investing in digital capabilities and effective information system management, and nurturing transformational leadership to drive successful digital transformation efforts.
Social values in musical art in the context of intercultural communication: international experience
Authors: Dovzhynets Inna , Petrenko Maryna , Karpenko Evgeny , Zabolotnyi Ivan , Holiaka Hennadii
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the role of Ukrainian musical art in the contemporary world cultural process and the integration of Ukrainian music into the European cultural space. The main method used to conduct the research was a survey. The methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis, synthesis, and content analysis used to study the scientific literature on the subject were used to reveal its results. The results demonstrate that in the context of Russian aggression, Ukrainian music has become a means of presenting Ukrainian culture at the international level and pointing out the uniqueness of the Ukrainian people from the Russians. The study showed that the vast majority of respondents listen to music several times a day or several times a week. This high popularity makes it possible to use music to convey important social messages and pointers to solutions, including to audiences from other countries. The study also confirms the understanding of the role of music in intercultural communication, which is realised through listening to special musical compositions with an intercultural context or national (state) orientation. The conclusions emphasise that the understanding of music as part of cultural diplomacy remains an under-researched aspect in the Ukrainian context, as the global understanding of the role of musical art in the political arena still needs to be further developed. A promising area for future research could be to explore the possibilities of using music as an element of soft power in politics.
The problem of war and peace in European literature of the 20th century
Authors: Boklakh Dmytro , Hrosevych Taras , Tabakova Hanna , Ieliseienko Anna , Chystiak Dmytro
Published: October 2023

Aim. The aim of the article is to identify and arrange the patterns of influence of the consequences of the wars of the 20th century on literature as one of the characteristic manifestations of the socio-cultural activity of the community involved in destructive military actions, and the influence of these literary works on modernity. Methods. The research employed the following methods: collection and analysis of works of war literature, cross-sectional expert rating analysis, content analysis and drawing analytical conclusions. Results. The study was focused on two lists of literary works about the First and Second World Wars. According to the rankings, Erich Maria Remarque - Der Weg zurück (about the First World War) and Anne Frank - Het Achterhuis (about the Second World War) are the leaders. Stylistic dynamics showed a change from generalized moral reflections to personal experiences of military horrors. The results confirmed the impact of military conflicts on literature and its interaction with other socio-cultural phenomena. Conclusions. The authors’ appeal in the war literature of World War II to the personal experiences of the potential reader through the mediation of autobiographical literary works contributes to a fundamental revision of the moral and ethical norms of the post-war society. The academic novelty is a comprehensive analysis of the impact of global military conflicts on European literature and their role in the modern world. The results of the study can be used in literary studies, education and cultural studies for a better understanding of the influence of military conflicts on literature and the formation of a humanistic worldview. The prospects for further research direction focus on increasing the sample of empirical data through content analysis of a larger number of master works of war literature.
Improving education through implementation of information technologies into the educational process
Authors: Sulym Volodymyr , Melnykov Andrii , Popov Mykyta , Vechirko Oksana , Malets Dmytro
Published: October 2023

The ways of improving the educational space through the introduction of information technologies into the educational process are clarified and the decisive factors of the qualitative application of information technologies in the educational process are singled out. The main professional tasks of using information technologies in the educational process are listed, and the positive factors of information technologies that contribute to increasing the effectiveness of student education are highlighted. The main ways of qualitative informatization of education are shown. The didactic possibilities of ways to improve education through the introduction of information technologies into the educational process are highlighted. Groups of conditions for the effective use of information technologies for the improvement of the educational space are defined. The advantages of using information technologies to improve the educational space, which are manifested in the content, organizational, and functional aspects of the learning process, are emphasized. Features of virtual reality and augmented reality are shown. The necessity of distance education and multimedia technologies in the process of professional training of competitive specialists in institutions of higher education is proven and the principles that are effective when using multimedia in educational classes are described.
On the rebalancing of socio-cultural systems by semantic profile: monitoring the quality and safety of life
Authors: Ridei Nataliia , Tytova Nataliia , Kanova Liudmyla , Khodunova Victoriia , Romanenko Nataliia
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the mechanisms of rebalancing socio-cultural systems in the context of forming indicators of quality and safety of life, which are determined by using a semantic profile. The research methodology is centred around the principle of semantic analysis, various variations of which form the potential for differentiating the semantic profile. The analysis method provides general characteristics of the quality and safety of life in a particular socio-cultural system. Discreteness is used to cover a broader socio-cultural or civilisational community. Comparison is used to differentiate the scales of the semantic profile. The results of the study indicate that the semantic profile is in demand when assessing socio-cultural transformations in the segment of life quality and safety. The semantic differential scale provides an opportunity to analyse the most common elements of human and social activity, taking into account dialectical and synergistic vectors. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the emphasis on the need to involve a set of syncretic and dialectical elements. Thus, the semantic profile serves as an effective tool for collecting and analysing data, which is used to transform the socio-cultural space in the segment of quality and safety of life.
Fairy tale therapy for children of war
Authors: Ruban Larysa , Leshchenko Mariya , Oliinyk Iryna , Petrovsky Mykola , Sandyha Liliia
Published: October 2023

The article highlights the possibilities of using fairy-tale therapy by parents, legal guardians, socionomic sphere specialists in the process of providing support and assistance to children during the war. The purpose of the article is to define the content of fairy-tale therapy and create an author’s fairy tale, which is focused on pedagogical and psychological assistance to children affected by military operations. To achieve the goal, mainly theoretical research methods were applied: study, analysis and generalization of special psychological and pedagogical literature in order to identify the investigated problem. It is emphasized that a therapeutic fairy tale heals a person’s soul, as it carries out powerful psychological work at the subconscious level. In order for the fairy-tale narrative to acquire a therapeutic character, it must reflect the child’s problem. The process of creating an author’s therapeutic fairy tale helps relieve tension in stressful situations, contributes to the constructive experience of emotions, develops communication skills, imagination, and distracts from difficult feelings. It was concluded that fairy-tale therapy is a unique method of treatment of mental health disorders caused by military actions, as children find echoes of inner experiences from their own lives in fairy tales.
Detection of Patients at Risk of Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Infection Using Graph Neural Networks: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Gouareb Racha , Bornet Alban , Proios Dimitrios , Pereira Sónia Gonçalves , Teodoro Douglas
Published: October 2023

Background
: While Enterobacteriaceae bacteria are commonly found in the healthy human gut, their colonization of other body parts can potentially evolve into serious infections and health threats. We investigate a graph-based machine learning model to predict risks of inpatient colonization by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Enterobacteriaceae.
Methods:
Colonization prediction was defined as a binary task, where the goal is to predict whether a patient is colonized by MDR Enterobacteriaceae in an undesirable body part during their hospital stay. To capture topological features, interactions among patients and healthcare workers were modeled using a graph structure, where patients are described by nodes and their interactions are described by edges. Then, a graph neural network (GNN) model was trained to learn colonization patterns from the patient network enriched with clinical and spatiotemporal features.
Results:
The GNN model achieves performance between 0.91 and 0.96 area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) when trained in inductive and transductive settings, respectively, up to 8% above a logistic regression baseline (0.88). Comparing network topologies, the configuration considering ward-related edges (0.91 inductive, 0.96 transductive) outperforms the configurations considering caregiver-related edges (0.88, 0.89) and both types of edges (0.90, 0.94). For the top 3 most prevalent MDR Enterobacteriaceae, the AUROC varies from 0.94 for
Citrobacter freundii
up to 0.98 for
Enterobacter cloacae
using the best-performing GNN model.
Conclusion:
Topological features via graph modeling improve the performance of machine learning models for Enterobacteriaceae colonization prediction. GNNs could be used to support infection prevention and control programs to detect patients at risk of colonization by MDR Enterobacteriaceae and other bacteria families.
Relationship between intention to leave with job satisfaction and burnout of nurses in Iraq: A cross-sectional correlational study
Authors: Karimi Rozveh Ali , Sayadi Leila , Hajibabaee Fatemeh , Alzubaidi Suadad Sameer Issa
Published: October 2023

Background and aims: Evidence shows that the intention to leave negatively impacts nurses, patients, and health care systems. This study investigated the relationship between intention to leave, job satisfaction, and nurses’ burnout in Basra, Iraq. Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted in three teaching hospitals in Basra from 2022-2023. The sample consisted of 238 nurses selected through convenience sampling. Data was collected using a demographic information form, intention to leave scale, Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ), Copenhagen Burnout Questionnaire (CBI), and 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Data was entered into SPSS 20 for analysis. Results: The mean scores for intention to leave, job satisfaction (MSQ), and burnout were 9.69±4.50, 70.93±13.74 and 64.14±19.06, respectively. Job satisfaction had a negative coefficient of 0.021 on "intention to leave" (P<0.001). Higher levels of burnout with a coefficient of -0.028 were associated with an increased intention to leave (P<0.001). Conclusion: The nurses in the study expressed an intention to leave, and this issue was related to job satisfaction and burnout. Hospitals can enhance the overall quality of care by prioritizing job satisfaction, preventing burnout, and implementing strategies to retain nurses. Health policymakers should consider these factors in decision-making processes and take necessary measures to improve and promote them.
Anaphylaxis to Cow’s Milk Proteins is a Multifaceted and Unresolved Problem
Authors: Пампура А.Н. , Есакова Н.В. , Конюкова Н.Г.
Published: October 2023

Белки коровьего молока являются одной из наиболее частых причин пищевой аллергии и пищевой анафилаксии у детей во всем мире, в связи с чем данная группа пациентов представляется глобальной проблемой здравоохранения и находится в зоне интереса врачей различного профиля. Возможность развития жизнеугрожающей системной реакции к белкам коровьего молока связана с рядом факторов и может иметь место при различных обстоятельствах, что требует от врача соответствующих знаний и единого подхода в данном вопросе. В настоящей статье представлены эпидемиологические данные в отношении анафилаксии к белкам коровьего молока у детей, важные характеристики молекул аллергена в контексте системных реакций и реальные клинические сценарии их развития, знание о которых позволит врачу своевременно оценить и предупредить риски, персонализировать рекомендации и ведение пациента, а также максимально доступно донести важную информацию до родителей и контактирующих с ребенком лиц.

Cow’s milk proteins are one of the most common causes of food allergy and food anaphylaxis in children all over the world, so this group of patients is a global health problem and is of interest to doctors of various profiles. Life-threatening systemic reactions to cow’s milk proteins are associated with a number of factors and can occur under various circumstances, which requires knowledge and a unified approach from the doctor in this matter. This article presents epidemiological data on anaphylaxis to cow’s milk proteins in children, important characteristics of allergen molecules and real clinical scenarios for the development of anaphylaxis, knowledge of which will help the doctor to assess and prevent risks, personalize recommendations and patient management, and explain important information to the child’s parents.
دور كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الأساسية العليا في تعزيز مفاهيم مكافحة الفساد في الأردن
Authors: Al-Marayeah Abdullah Sulaiman , Al-Batoush Ziad Abdulateef
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدّراسة إلى التعرف إلى دور كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الأساسية العليا في تعزيز مفاهيم مكافحة الفساد في الأردن.
المنهجية: تكونت عينة الدراسة من كتب التربية الإسلامية للصفوف من الثامن إلى العاشر الأساسي، والتي جرى تحليل محتواها وفق المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث تم إعداد قائمة بمفاهيم مكافحة الفساد الواجب توافرها في كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الأساسية شملت (39) مفهوما من مفاهيم مكافحة الفساد موزعة الى ثلاثة مجالات (مفاهيم مكافحة الفساد الإداري والمالي، ومفاهيم مكافحة الفساد التشريعي، ومفاهيم مكافحة الفساد الأخلاقي)، وجرى التأكد من صدق الأداة وثباتها.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدّراسة أن كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الأساسية العليا قد تضمنت مفاهيم مكافحة الفساد الأخلاقي والتشريعي بدرجة جيدة، حيث جاءت مفاهيم مكافحة الفساد الأخلاقي بالمرتبة الأولى بتكرار بلغ (207) تكراراً وبنسبة مئوية (72.9%)، يليها مفاهيم مكافحة الفساد التشريعي بتكرار بلغ (60) تكراراً وبنسبة مئوية (21.1%)، وفي المرتبة الاخيرة وبدرجة أقل جاءت مفاهيم مكافحة الفساد الإداري والمالي بتكرار بلغ (17) تكراراً وبنسبة مئوية (5.99%).
الخلاصة: في ضوء النتائج توصي الدراسة بضرورة أن تتضمن كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الأساسية العليا لمفاهيم مكافحة الفساد الإداري والمالي والاستفادة من أداة التحليل لمفاهيم مكافحة الفساد في وضع قائمة لمفاهيم مكافحة الفساد في كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الأساسية العليا لتحقق العمق والتكامل في تعلمها.
أثر نمط التعلم بالأنشطة التعليمية المتزامنة وغير المتزامنة في تنمية المهارات الاجتماعية والتفكير النظمي في ضوء مهارات القرن الحادي العشرين لدى طالبات جامعة البلقاء التطبيقية
Authors: Smadi Safa’a Ahmad , Lsoud Lubna , Bani Attah Jawaher , Danaa Hana Mustafa Amin , Humaidat Mahmoud Ahmed
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أثر نمط التعلم بالأنشطة التعليمية المتزامنة وغير المتزامنة في تنمية المهارات الاجتماعية والتفكير النظمي لدى طالبات جامعة البلقاء التطبيقية.
المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج شبه التجريبي. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم إعداد أداتين هما: مقياس للمهارات الاجتماعية، واختبار التفكير النظمي، وتم التُحقق من صدق الأداتين وثباتهما. بلغت عينة الدراسة (42) طالبة وزعت على مجموعتي التجربة، مجموعة نمط التعلم بالأنشطة المتزامنة (22) طالبة، ومجموعة نمط التعلم بالأنشطة غير المتزامنة (20) طالبة، على مستوى كلية الأميرة عالية جامعة البلقاء التطبيقية، تخصص اقتصاد منزلي. ثم نفّذت المجموعة التجريبية الأولى نمط التعلم بالأنشطة المتزامنة، فيما نفذت المجموعة التجريبية الثانية نمط التعلم بالأنشطة غير المتزامنة.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05=α) للمهارات الاجتماعية، والتفكير النظمي بين مجموعتي الدراسة تعزى إلى أثر نمط التعلم، وكانت لصالح مجموعة التعلم بالأنشطة المتزامنة.
الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بتضمين الأنشطة التعليمية المتزامنة في برامج إعداد وتدريب المدرسين، وحوسبتها على برامج تطبيقية تفاعلية.
مستوى تضمين مفاهيم السلام في كتاب التوحيد للصف الثاني الثانوي (نظام المسارات) بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: Alkhateeb Ibrahim Abdullah
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد مفاهيم السلام التي ينبغي تضمينها في كتاب التوحيد للصف الثاني الثانوي (نظام المسارات) بالمملكة العربية السعودية، والتعرف إلى مستوى تضمينها في الكتاب الدراسي، ونسبة شيوعها تبعًا لمجالات الدراسة.
المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي القائم على أسلوب تحليل المحتوى، وتم بناء أداتين: الأولى: معيار تحليل مفاهيم السلام، والثانية: بطاقة تحليل مفاهيم السلام المتضمنة في كتاب التوحيد في ضوء معيار التحليل، وتحددت مفاهيم السلام التي ينبغي تضمينها في كتاب التوحيد في (28) مفهومًا، توزعت على (4) مجالات.
النتائج: بلغ عدد مفاهيم السلام المتضمنة في كتاب التوحيد (21) مفهومًا، بنسبة مئوية بلغت (75%). كما أظهرت النتائج وجود تباين في التوزيع النسبي لمفاهيم السلام المتضمنة في الكتاب الدراسي من حيث شيوعها وفقًا لمجالات الدراسة، حاز مجال السلام العقائدي على أعلى المجالات بنسبة مئوية بلغت (54%)، تلاه مجال السلام الوطني بنسبة مئوية بلغت (32%)، ثم مجال السلام الفكري محققًا ما نسبته (8%)، وفي المرتبة الأخيرة جاء مجال السلام المجتمعي محققًا ما نسبته (6%).
الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة على ضرورة تبني آلية واضحة المعايير لتوزيع مفاهيم السلام بمجالاتها الأربعة في الكتاب الدراسي بما يتضمنه من عناصر مختلفة.
المهارات النفسيّة وعلاقتها بمستوى أداء مهارة التصويب لدى ناشئي كرة اليد
Authors: Sha’lan Maen Ahmad Mahmoud
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على المهارات النفسية وعلاقتها بمستوى الأداء المتعلق بمهارات الرماية لدى صغار لاعبي كرة اليد في الأردن.
المنهجيّة: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، وتكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من ناشئي كرة اليد في الأردن المشاركين في دوري الناشئين للموسم 2021/2022 ومن مواليد 2006 – 2007. وتكوّنت عينة الدراسة من (122) ناشئا تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية. تم استخدام مقياس المهارات النفسيّة الذي قام ببنائه Bull et al (1996) والذي يقيس ست مهارات ويتكوّن من (24) فقرة. تم استخدام التصنيف التالي كمعيار للحكم على المهارات النفسيّة: (1-1.83) عدم امتلاك المهارة، (1.84-2.66) درجة قليلة جدًا جدًا، (2.67-3.50) درجة قليلة، (3.51-4.34) درجة متوسطة، (4.35-5.17) درجة كبيرة، (5.18-6) درجة كبيرة جدًا، وتم استخدام اختبار المرمى المقسّم لقياس دقة التصويب.
النتائج: توصّلت الدراسة إلى أنّ المهارات النفسيّة لناشئي كرة اليد في الأردن جاءت على الترتيب التالي:المرتبة الأولى مهارة دافعية الإنجاز الرياضي بدرجة كبيرة، المرتبة الثانية مهارة الثقة بالنفس بدرجة متوسطة، المرتبة الثالثة مهارة التصور بدرجة متوسطة، المرتبة الرابعة مهارة تركيز الانتباه بدرجة قليلة، المرتبة الخامسة مهارة مواجهة القلق بدرجة قليلة جدًا، المرتبة السادسة والأخيرة مهارة الاسترخاء بدرجة تمثل عدم امتلاك هذه المهارة. كما تبين وجود علاقة ارتباطية طردية بين المهارات النفسيّة جميعها (دافعيّة الإنجاز الرياضي، الثقة بالنفس, التصور، تركيز الانتباه، مواجهة القلق، الاسترخاء) ومستوى أداء مهارة التصويب في كرة اليد.
الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بتطوير المهارات النفسية التالية: التركيز على الانتباه، والتعامل مع القلق، والاسترخاء لناشئي كرة اليد..
تصورات طلبة تعليم الكبار نحو تعليم الرياضيات وتعلمها: دراسة نوعية
Authors: Bakmani Mohammed , Khalil Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن تصورات طلبة تعليم الكبار في المملكة العربية السعودية نحو تعليم الرياضيات وتعلمها.
المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج النوعي، واستخدمت الأدوات الآتية لجمع البيانات: المقابلة، والملاحظة، والاستبانة المفتوحة. شارك في الدراسة (18) طالبًا من طلاب مدرسة الجزيرة المتوسطة التابعة لإدارة تعليم رجال ألمع. وتم اختيارهم بالطريقة القصدية.
النتائج: يرى الطلبة أهمية علم الرياضيات في حلِّ المشكلات اليومية، وارتباطها بالعلوم الأخرى، وأن فائدتها محصورة في العمليات الأربع من وجهة نظرهم. كما اتفق الطلبة على أهمية الرياضيات كمادة دراسية، ودورها في تنمية التفكير، والإبداع، وإعمال العقل. كما بينت النتائج تعدد التحديات في تعليم وتعلم الرياضيات مثل: تعدد الأفكار المطروحة في الدرس، وطول فترة الانقطاع عن الدراسة، وعجز بعض الطلبة عن استيعاب المعرفة الرياضية.
الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة على اتفاق وجهات نظر الطلبة في تعليم الكبار على أهمية الرياضيات كعلم ومادة دراسية ودورها الفاعل في حلِّ مشكلات الحياة اليومية وتنمية التفكير، إضافة إلى دور المعلم -كعنصر رئيس- في تنمية الخبرات التعليمية واتجاهاتهم نحو الرياضيات.
Teoría lógico - axiomática de categorías
Authors:   , Oubiña Lía
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto la construcción de una teoría general de categorías independientemente de cualquier teoría de conjuntos y la obtención de una categoría de conjuntos en la cual se verifiquen los axiomas de la teoría de Bourbaki. Se pretende también que los resultados de esa teoría tengan su natural verificación en la teoría usual de categorías construida en el marco de la teoría de conjuntos de Bourbaki.
Educational Technology in the Post-Pandemic Era: Current Progress, Potential, and Challenges
Authors: Zhang Zhuojing , Wasie Sarrah
Published: October 2023

Information technology has been significantly developed during the past decades. Teachers leverage various technologies to enhance teaching experience and knowledge delivery. Students explore diverse knowledge from numerous learning resources on the Web. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerates processing technology integration in education. During the pandemic, Zoom and Google Classroom were widely used for course content delivery, and they are still presenting their values in the post-pandemic era. Some other applications are also continuously adopted when in-person teaching and learning have been resumed. In this paper, a literature review-based approach is applied to summarize recent achievements in educational technology and present several promising directions for the future of education, including artificial intelligence-powered content generation and metaverse. A roadmap is proposed to illustrate the current and future progress of education technology. Meanwhile, safeguards are also provided to guide schools and parents to be aware of the potential hazards during technology use at the K-12 education level.
Investigation of the effect of plasmonic Au nanoparticles on crystalline Si solar cells
Authors: Jonai Sachiko , Kobayashi Komei , Nakamura Kyotaro , Masuda Atsushi , Shinbo Kazunari , Kato Keizo , Baba Akira
Published: October 2023

In order to increase the photocurrent of tandem solar cells with a silicon (Si) solar cell as the bottom cell, we investigate the relationship between the localized surface plasmon resonance effect of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and the arrangement of AuNPs onto solar cells. AuNPs were deposited on P-type crystalline Si (c-Si) cells and Si heterojunction (SHJ) type cells. To obtain the localized surface plasmon resonance effect, the shape, size, and arrangement of the nanostructures are important. Especially, arrangement of AuNPs onto solar cells was inquired in this study because these parameters must be adjusted appropriately to produce a plasmon resonance in a specific wavelength range. It was found that the plasmon resonance effect is significant when deposited on the surface of c-Si cell rather than on top of the Ag electrode. AuNPs deposition on the c-Si cell surface leads to not only the localized surface plasmon resonance effect but also improvement in charge transport between the c-Si cell surface and Ag electrode. However, in the SHJ-type cells, the plasmon resonance effect was not observed because the surface layer was composed of a W-doped In2O3 (IWO) layer.
GAMBARAN HAZARD KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI SMC RS TELOGOREJO
Authors: Siti Mukaromah  , Prita Adisty Handayani  , Laura Khattrine Noviyanti
Published: October 2023

The hospital environment has the potential for disease transmission, nurses as implementing nursing care are at risk of contracting infectious diseases in carrying out their duties. In hospitals, there are occupational hazards including biological hazards, chemical hazards, ergonomic hazards, physical hazards, and psychosocial hazards. The purpose of this study was to describe the occupational hazard of nurses at SMC RS Telogorejo. This research is a descriptive survey by conducting observations and interviews, the technique of determining the sample is non-probability sampling, the type of purposive sampling with a large sample of 228 respondents. The results of this study illustrate that the majority of nurses have exposure to physical work hazards (cold climate), biological work hazards (airborne), chemical hazards (use of disinfectant liquids and handscoons), ergonomic work hazards (medical measures), and psychosocial work hazards (workload). From this study it was found that overall, nurses at SMC RS Telogorejo were exposed to occupational hazards in the mild category. It is expected that the SMC RS Telogorejo will monitor and evaluate the implementation of K3RS for nurses in carrying out their duties and responsibilities so as to improve the performance, safety and health of nurses.
KORELASI HbA1c DAN GULA DARAH PUASA TERHADAP RASIO TG/HDL-K PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 BERETNIS JAWA
Authors: Tursinawati Yanuarita , Sakinah  , Wahab Zulfachmi , Kartikadewi Arum
Published: October 2023

Background : Most of the causes of death in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are coronary heart disease (CHD) with dyslipidemia as one of its risk factors. The best marker for early detection of dyslipidemia is the ratio of triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C). In T2DM patients, glycemic control in the form of Fasting Blood Sugar (GDP) and HbA1c can be done to avoid the risk of CHD. This study aims to identify the correlation of Hba1c and GDP with the ratio of TG/HDL-K in T2DM patients with Javanese ethnicity.Methods : This research was a cross sectional study involving 107 respondents from several health centers in Semarang City with consecutive sampling method. GDP, HbA1c, and TG/HDL-K ratio were obtained from medical records. Spearman correlation statistical test was used with a significance value of p <0.05. Results: The average HbA1c (7.86 ±1.97%), GDP (160.36± 76.82gr/dL), and the TG/HDL-K ratio (3.50± 2.22) exceeded the normal number. There was a weak significant correlation between GDP and the TG/HDL-K ratio (p=0.020; r=0.224) and there was no correlation between HbA1c and the TG/HDL-K ratio (p=0.549; r=0.059) in T2DM patients with Javanese ethnicity.Conclusion: The GDP of Javanese T2DM patients is weakly correlated with the TG/HDL-K ratio but not with HbA1c. Glycemic control is needed as an early marker of CHD risk in T2DM.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ORANG TUA DENGAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK
Authors: Yuliani Eva , Nurmagandi Boby , Irfan Irfan , Anggraini Adhisty Weny , Muzdalia Ika , Handayani Ninin
Published: October 2023

Background: Sexual violence against children is a very serious problem. One way that can be done to prevent it is to involve parents as the closest people to children who have a very important role in preventing sexual violence with an adequate level of knowledge and attitude. Object: To find out whether there is a relationship between parents' knowledge and attitudes with the prevention of sexual violence in children aged 6-12 years in Rangas. Methods: Descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach, the number of respondents is 41 people using the Purposive Sampling sample selection technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Results: data analysis concluded that 70.7% of respondents had good knowledge, 29.3% of respondents had sufficient knowledge and 95.1% of respondents had good attitudes. Statistical test results for knowledge obtained a value of ρ = 0.734 > α = 0.05, for attitudes obtained a value of ρ = 0.453 <α = 0.05. Conclusion: knowledge and attitudes of parents do not have a significant relationship with the prevention of sexual violence in children, because the level of education of parents is still low so that attitudes are not formed that can be shown to families, especially children, do not have the ability to shape behavior to conduct early sexual education in children and considers that giving explanations to children about the positive and negative impacts of sexual health is taboo.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAJO BARAT
Authors: Fitriana Ibrahim  , Bakti Rahayu  , Ajeng Anggreny Ibrahim  , Devianti Tandiallo
Published: October 2023

Background: Stunting is a nutritional problem experienced by toddlers with a height characteristic that is less than the height index of toddlers 2-5 years. Stunting can have an impact on children's health and intelligence. Objective: To see the factors related to stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Bajo Barat region. Methods: Using an analytical survey with a cross sectional study approach. The population is 83 with a sample of 45. Probability sampling is used as a sampling technique and Slovin's formula is used to determine sample size.. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires. The data was processed using SPSS version 25 and analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square statistical test and presented in the form of frequency distribution table and analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis found the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting cases (ρ-Value = 0.003), education level with the incidence of Stunting ( -Value = 0.003 ) and Family Income with the incidence of Stunting ( -Value = 0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, education level and family income with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Puskesmas Bajo Barat work area
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD BATARA GURU BELOPA
Authors: Devianti Devianti Tandiallo , Fitriana Ibrahim  , Jumriana Ibriani  , Astuti Suardi  , Ulvy Pratiwi  , Hadija  , Sry Wahyuni
Published: October 2023

Asphyxia is an emergency event in the form of spontaneous breathing failure immediately after birth. It is very risky for death when the fetus does not breathe spontaneously and regularly so that it can reduce oxygen and increase carbon dioxide, which has bad consequences for continuing life. The cause of early neonatal death at Batara Guru Belopa Hospital is Asphyxia. Factors related to the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum at Batara Guru Belopa Hospital in 2021 This study uses a descriptive correlational method with a cross-sectional time approach. Sampling using the Slovin formula amounted to 62 respondents. Data collection tools using medical records Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test shows that the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum is 52 infants, and infants who do not experience asphyxia neonatorum are 10 infants. There is a relationship between maternal age and neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.008), there is a relationship between parity and neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.000), there is a relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.013), and there is a relationship between premature rupture (PROM) of membranes and neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.021). For institutions, it is hoped that the results of this study can be useful input for students, especially in preventing Neonatal Asphyxia so that it does not cause antenatal and neonatal deaths.

Keywords: Asphyxia, maternal age, parity, LBW, PROM
Aspektualität im Resianischen und die Rolle des Sprachkontakts
Authors: Pila Malinka
Published: October 2023

This study deals with aspectuality in Resian, a Slovene-based variety of north-eastern Italy, and the probable role of Romance influence on developments in this domain. In part, these findings are compared with the situation found with other non-Romance linguistic varieties spoken in Italy, especially Molise Slavic. The functional-semantic field of aspectuality is considered both in relation to its grammatical centre, viz. verbal aspect, and its lexical periphery. Language contact plays an important role in the almost complete transition of the Resian dual aspect system to a purely derivational opposition “imperfective : perfective”, also absorbing most of its prior morphosyntactic opposition “imperfect : aorist : perfect”. Furthermore, the special aspectual selection properties of phasal verbs and the role of aspect in the functions of modal verbs merit particular mention in this respect. In the case of lexical and periphrastic means of expression, a number of calqued progressive and prospective (imminent) periphrases, mostly calqued from Romance models, are discussed.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de , Geraldello Camilla Silva
Published: October 2023

Como afirmamos no volume 11, nº 1, o ano de 2022 foi um ano de dificuldades e vitórias. Marcou uma década da existência da nossa BJIR (Brazilian Journal of International Relations) e também mudanças de atualização de software e tecnologia da informação no sentido da qualificação da dinâmica editorial da revista.
Vencemos cada etapa. Como resultado, a BJIR evoluiu no Qualis e passou para o extrato A nesta última avaliação. E também temos hoje uma tecnologia da informação mais potente para a divulgação científica, inclusive com indexação em importantes instituições estrangeiras.
PERSPECTIVAS FARMACOLÓGICAS NO TRATAMENTO DO AUTISMO INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pauletti de Castro Giovanna , Campos Menezes Emanuel , Cordeiro da Silva Gabriela , Alencar Pinto Rocha Marina Maria , Prado de Oliveira Ana Flávia , Santana Bianca , Teixeira Bono Isadora Cristina , do Amaral Neto Edilson Lucas , Araujo Mendes Amorim Danielle Beltrão
Published: October 2023

O autismo infantil é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizado por dificuldades na comunicação social, interação e padrões de comportamento repetitivos. O presente estudo visa realizar uma revisão integrativa das intervenções farmacológicas utilizadas no tratamento do autismo infantil, com foco nas abordagens atuais. O entendimento dessas intervenções é crucial para otimizar o manejo clínico e melhorar a qualidade de vida das crianças afetadas. Foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com a busca de artigos científicos nas bases de dados indexadas, utilizando descritores relacionados ao autismo infantil e intervenções farmacológicas. Foram incluídos estudos que investigaram o uso de fármacos no tratamento do autismo, com foco em abordagens recentes e relevantes. As referências foram analisadas e organizadas conforme o estilo de Vancouver. Foram identificadas diversas intervenções farmacológicas utilizadas no tratamento do autismo infantil, com destaque para o metilfenidato e os canabinóides. Estes mostraram efeitos positivos na melhoria dos sintomas relacionados à atenção e hiperatividade. Além disso, estudos apontaram para alterações fisiopatológicas, como imunorregulação, inflamação, estresse oxidativo e disfunção mitocondrial, que podem oferecer alvos terapêuticos adicionais para abordagens futuras. A revisão integrativa demonstra a diversidade de intervenções farmacológicas disponíveis para o tratamento do autismo infantil, evidenciando a necessidade de uma abordagem personalizada e interdisciplinar. A individualização do tratamento, considerando características individuais e peculiaridades clínicas, é fundamental. Além disso, a segurança e eficácia a longo prazo das intervenções farmacológicas devem ser cuidadosamente monitoradas. Este estudo contribui para o entendimento atual das opções terapêuticas farmacológicas e oferece insights para futuras pesquisas nesse campo.