bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СРОКИ ЗАКЛАДКИ И ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ ЦВЕТОЧНЫХ ПОЧЕК
ГРУШИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Титова Л.А. , Магомадов А.С. , Магомадов С.А.
Published: January 2025

В Чеченской Республике на базе ООО «Агровин-Султан» в Шелковском районе проводилось исследование сроков дифференциации цветочных почек у груши в 2023-2024 годах. Для эксперимента были выбраны девять сортов с различными сроками созревания и цветения: Бергамот мускатный, Бере Жиффар, Бере Лигеля, Бере Арданпон, Зимняя Нелиса, Вильямс, Краснощекая, Краснодарская летняя и Кюре. На протяжении исследования значительных различий в морфологическом строении ростовых и цветочных почек у изучаемых сортов в первой и начале второй декады июня не наблюдалось. Полученные результаты позволяют утверждать, что дифференциация цветочных почек в условиях Чеченской Республики начинается в период с 15 июня по 5 июля. При этом сроки дифференциации плодовых почек у груши не зависят от сроков цветения и созревания плодов. Для полного формирования всех частей цветка требуется приблизительно 3-4 месяца.
ДИНАМИКА ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ОРГАНИЗМА
У ЖЕНЩИН ПРИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ
Authors: Дадаева Х.Х. , Хаджиева А.У. , Чергизбиева И.Х.
Published: January 2025

Несмотря на убедительные доказательства в пользу физической активности как эффективного и рентабельного компонента, как профилактической медицины, так и терапии, общий уровень физической активности очень низок среди женщин зрелого возраста.
Активная физическая деятельность человека благотворно влияет как на систему крови и кровообращения, так и на систему дыхания. Высокая физическая работоспособность является предпосылками эффективного приспособления различных систем организма к условиям окружающей среды.
Сегодня нас окружает огромное количество неблагоприятных факторов с высоким уровнем психоэмоциональных воздействий, к которым можно отнести стрессовые и эмоциональные нагрузки, нарушение двигательной активности.
Такие условия способствуют снижению функциональной и приспособительной деятельности организма женщин, а также нарушению функциональной активности регуляторных механизмов. Это способствует ухудшению работоспособности, а также быстрой утомляемости организма.
Система крови, сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системы отражают все процессы, протекающие в организме под воздействием различных факторов, а также при регулярных занятиях спортом.
СОСТОЯНИЕ ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ СТУДЕНТОК
С РАЗНЫМ УРОВНЕМ СТРЕССОВОЙ РЕАКЦИИ
Authors: Морякина С.В. , Мерзуева З.А. , Янаева Э.А.
Published: January 2025

Статья затрагивает целый комплект проблем, связанных с изменением психофизиологического состояния студенток с разным уровнем стрессовой реакции в ответ на воздействие учебного стресса. Большая часть обследуемых студенток биолого-химического факультета имели средний уровень стрессовой реакции. Была установлена взаимосвязь между уровнем словесной агрессивности и враждебности, которая может привести к развитию сердечных заболеваний у студенток первой группы с высоким уровнем стресса. Студентки со средним и низким уровнем стрессовой реакции имели удовлетворительную оценку. Анализ степени раздражительности и нервного напряжения позволил сделать заключение, что все обследуемые студентки принадлежали к наиболее распространенной группе людей, которых раздражают только очень неприятные вещи.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ГЕМОДИНАМИКИ У ШКОЛЬНИКОВ
МЛАДШИХ КЛАССОВ ДО И ПОСЛЕ УРОКОВ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Морякина С.В. , Ибрагимова М.А. , Цимхаева М.Р.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию состояния гемодинамических показателей школьников средних образовательных школ с целью установления влияния уроков физической культуры на уровень физического развития. Показатели ЧСС экспериментальной группы отличаются от значений контрольной группы в сторону урежения, что говорит о более экономной работе сердца детей экспериментальной группы вследствие влияния дополнительных занятий спортом. На индивидуальной основе у двух школьников контрольной группы после физических упражнений было зафиксировано низкое пульсовое давление: 34 и 36 мм рт. ст. У большинства учеников экспериментальной и контрольной группы преобладает неудовлетворительное, грустное (44,5%), спокойное и уравновешенное (29,6%) настроение.
REABILITAÇÃO E RECUPERAÇÃO PÓS-COVID-19: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA RECUPERAÇÃO DE FUNÇÃO PULMONAR E CARDIOVASCULAR EM PACIENTES COM SEQUELAS PÓS-INFECÇÃO
Authors: Dias Joanne Conceição Martins Aragão Costa , Santos Ana Luiza Vieira , Lima Vitória Santos , Marques Fernanda de Paula Siridó , Costa Maria Clara Cruz Moraes , Barroso Lucas Cunha Oliveira , Silva Ana Victória Lima Passos da , Barreto Andréa Fortes Carvalho , Soares Pedro Henrique da Cunha
Published: January 2025

A recuperação de pacientes com sequelas pós-COVID-19 exige estratégias integradas, incluindo reabilitação pulmonar e cardiovascular, suporte farmacológico, monitoramento contínuo e abordagem psicossocial. Barreiras socioeconômicas e educacionais impactam negativamente o acesso e a adesão ao tratamento, destacando a necessidade de políticas públicas para promover equidade e eficácia nas intervenções.
Pemberdayaan Ibu PKK Desa Kedungwringin dalam Pengembangan Olahan Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Lilin Aromaterapi
Authors: Saputro Wahyu Adhi , Wijayanti Irene Kartika Eka , Mulyani Altri , Putri Dindy Darmawati
Published: January 2025

Sampah masih menjadi persoalan yang belum terselesaikan secara sempurna. Permasalahan sampah yang ada sebagian besar berasal dari tingkat rumah tangga khususnya minyak jelantah. Permasalahan sampah bisa ditangani dari tingkat rumah tangga yang dimulai dari ibu. Kumpulan dari ibu-ibu rumah tangga seperti PKK merupakan target ideal yang bisa diberdayakan dalam mengelola minyak jelantah menjadi produk yang berdaya guna. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pemberdayaan kepada ibu PKK Desa Kedungwringin dalam mengolah minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromaterapi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah service learning dimana edukasi dan penyuluhan diberikan terlebih dahulu kemudian baru dilakukan pendampingan dan praktik mandiri. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pemberdayaan ini diukur dari kuesioner yang ada skor pengetahuan ibu PKK Desa Kedungwringin sebanyak 50 orang dalam mengolah minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromaterapi memiliki skor 72 persen dan termasuk dalam kriteria tinggi. Kenaikan skor diukur dari penilaian before after dimana penilaian sebelumnya mendapatkan skor 50 persen sehingga terjadi peningkatan sebesar 22 persen.  Keberhasilan ibu PKK Desa Kedungwringin dalam mengolah minyak menjadi lilin aromaterapi ini diharapkan mampu menularkan kepada lingkungan sekitarnya.   

Kata kunci: Lilin, Minyak, Sampah, Pemberdayaan.
Pemanfaatan Microsoft PowerPoint: Upaya Peningkatan Kapasitas Guru PAUD dalam Membuat Games Baca Tulis Hitung
Authors: Rohita Rohita , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Suwardi Suwardi , Damayanti Niken Ariasih
Published: January 2025

Setiap pendidik dituntut untuk dapat menguasai teknologi dan dapat menghadirkannya dalam pembelajaran, termasuk teknologi untuk mengenalkan anak dengan kemampuan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung (calistung). Akan tetapi kemampuan tersebut belum dapat dihadirkan oleh guru-guru PAUD yang berada di Kelurahan Gunung, Jakarta Selatan. Adanya keterbatasan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dari pendidik serta kurangnya pelatihan pemanfaatan teknologi, menjadi faktor ketidakhadiran media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut. Untuk itu, kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat akan difokuskan pada upaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas guru PAUD melalui pemanfaatan microsoft powerpoint dalam membuat media pembelajaran calistung untuk anak usia prasekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan, penugasan, pendampingan, presentasi dan evaluasi, serta keberlanjutan yang dilakukan dengan menyediakan materi mengenai tahapan penggunaan fitur-fitur dalam microsoft powerpoint. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan. Mitra terlibat dalam penyusunan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari lima games yang dihasilkan oleh 11 guru dalam 5 kelompok terlihat bahwa hasil karya tersebut telah memenuhi  unsur-unsur penilaian yaitu kesesuaian konten terkait kemampuan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung serta terkait penggunaan fitur-fitur di dalam microsoft powerpoint untuk membuat games. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa microsoft powerpoint dapat meningkatkan kapasitas guru PAUD dalam membuat games calistung.

Kata Kunci: Berhitung, Kapasitas Guru, Membaca, Menulis, Permainan Edukatif.
Program Pembentukan Keluarga Sadar Hukum (Kadarkum) di Kelurahan Kalampangan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat
Authors: Fransisco Fransisco , Kristanto Kiki , Alfarizy Tomy , Saputra Fandra
Published: January 2025

Program Pembentukan Keluarga Sadar Hukum (KADARKUM) di Kelurahan Kalampangan dilaksanakan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Latar belakang masalah menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya kesadaran hukum di masyarakat seringkali menyebabkan terjadinya pelanggaran hukum yang tidak disadari oleh masyarakat sendiri. Kesadaran hukum yang tinggi diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran hukum dan meningkatkan ketertiban sosial. Maksud dari program ini adalah untuk membangun pemahaman dan kesadaran hukum di kalangan masyarakat Kelurahan Kalampangan. Tujuan umum dari program ini adalah untuk mendidik dan membina masyarakat agar lebih memahami hukum yang berlaku serta implikasi dari pelanggaran hukum. Argumen utama penelitian ini adalah bahwa pendidikan dan pembinaan hukum yang intensif dan berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat, yang pada gilirannya akan menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih tertib dan aman. Program ini akan menggunakan metode partisipatif yang inklusif untuk mencapai tujuannya. Lokasi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berupa penyuluhan hukum ini akan dilaksanakan pada Kelurahan Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya. Adapun peserta dalam kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini adalah Masyarakat Kelurahan Kalampangan yang akan membentuk kelompok Keluarga Sadar Hukum (Kadarkum). Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang efektivitas program KADARKUM dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat, serta menyarankan langkah-langkah perbaikan untuk implementasi program di masa depan.
Establishing a framework for the design and fabrication of patient-specific scaffolds targeting partial meniscal defects
Authors: da Silva Francklin Trindade , Tsumura Willian Gonçalves , Sousa e Silva Millena de Cassia , Lobo Anderson Oliveira , Stocco Thiago Domingues
Published: January 2025

Meniscal injuries are a leading cause of knee dysfunction and are commonly treated with partial meniscectomy, which often leads to altered joint biomechanics and early-onset osteoarthritis. Current meniscal implants and scaffolds fail to address patient-specific anatomical variations, particularly for partial defects, limiting their clinical effectiveness. This pioneering study introduces the first methodology specifically designed to develop patient-specific scaffolds tailored to partial meniscal injuries, representing a groundbreaking advancement in the field. Using medical imaging and computer-aided design, precise 3D models of injured and intact menisci were created, leveraging the contralateral meniscus as a reference. Scaffolds were fabricated through extrusion-based 3D printing, enabling accurate replication of the defect geometry. Ex vivo analyses demonstrated the scaffolds’ adaptability to diverse defect types and their morphological fidelity to the native tissue. Quantitative assessments revealed minimal deviations, underscoring the precision of the proposed method. This innovative methodology provides a robust framework for developing anatomically precise scaffolds, paving the way for personalized regenerative strategies. Beyond its current application, it holds potential for creating cell-laden scaffolds, acellular implants, or permanent prosthetic devices, addressing critical challenges in meniscal repair and advancing patient-specific tissue engineering.
Improving Rice Farming Efficiency: Insights from Stochastic Frontier Analysis in Ponorogo District
Authors: Yoga Tirta , Saputro Arief Joko , Anggriani Yohana
Published: January 2025

Using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach, this study examines the technical, allocative, and economic efficiency of rice farming practices in the BPP Jenengan area, Ponorogo Regency, East Java, a central rice-producing area in Indonesia, where rice is the staple food. This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of agricultural activities in Ponorogo Regency. Fifty rice farmers were selected through simple random sampling for this study. Data were collected through direct interviews with these farmers and then analyzed using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) with Frontier software version 4.0. Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) was used to estimate the model parameters. Analysis reveals that land area and seed use significantly and positively influence rice production, contributing 99% to the output. Increasing these inputs will, therefore, enhance production. Conversely, fertilizer use demonstrates a negative impact, while pesticide and labor use show no significant effects. Technical efficiency analysis reveals that most farmers (64%) operate at a technical efficiency level between 0.66 and 0.83, with an average of 0.73, indicating potential for improvement by 0.27. Furthermore, the farmer's age is a significant factor, with those aged 52-62 exhibiting a high-efficiency level, averaging 0.76. This underscores the importance of farmer age in achieving optimal efficiency. This research on rice farming efficiency can inform the development of agricultural policies and practices in Indonesia, promoting a greater focus on productivity enhancement, production cost reduction, and sustainable resource management.
The Role of Farmer Group Heads in the Adoption of Rice Paddy Cultivation Innovations in Rangdumulya Village
Authors: Saraswati Fauziah , Azzahra Fatimah , Fikri Muhamad Rom Ali
Published: January 2025

Most farmers still need more efficient ways to increase the effectiveness of their farms. To allow farmers' farms to advance from before, it is essential to increase the role of farmer group heads in enhancing their capacity to adopt farming innovations. Interactions between farmers in the group create a flow of information exchange, forming a communication network. The study aimed to examine how the head of the farmer group affected the adoption of innovations in paddy rice cultivation in Rangdumulya Village and analyze the communication network in Gapoktan Karya Sentosa in Rangdumulya Village. The village was selected purposively. The study ran from January through April of 2024. With a population of 536 farmers, 42 respondents were selected from among the samples using proportional random sampling. The research's variables are the roles of farmer group leaders as motivators, communicators, organizers, facilitators, and innovators. Data analysis employed multiple linear regression analysis and sociometric analysis. The role of farmer group leaders as facilitators and innovators significantly and positively influences the adoption of paddy rice cultivation innovations. The communication network of Gapoktan Karya Sentosa shows that the actor who is most often the source of information for farmers is Mr. Jalaluddin because he is the head of Gapoktan. The results of identifying the role figures play in the Gapoktan Karya Sentosa's communication network show that Mr. Jalaluddin plays the opinion leader, and Mr. Jalaluddin plays the gatekeeper.
Impact of Kendari-Toronipa Tourism Access Road on Social Economic and Environmental Conditions (Study in Mekar Village, Bajo Indah Village and Leppe Village, Soropia Sub-District, Konawe Regency)
Authors: Hajrah Sitti , Dewi Hesty Sukma
Published: January 2025

The construction of the Kendari-Toronipa tourism access road is one of the significant infrastructure projects in Southeast Sulawesi that is expected to boost the region's economic development. However, infrastructure development in coastal areas often poses significant risks to socio-economic and environmental conditions. This study aims to analyze the impact of the tourism access road on the socio-economic and environmental conditions of the coastal area in Soropia District, Konawe Regency, and formulate a program for improving the welfare of coastal communities based on the current socio-economic and environmental conditions of the coastal area in Soropia District. This research was conducted from January to May 2023. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and field observations. The main variables analyzed include socio-economic conditions and the coastal environment. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. Preliminary results show that the construction of the Kendari-Toronipa tourism access road impacts the social, economic, and environmental aspects of Soropia. Improved accessibility, job shifts, and local business growth improve economic welfare. Settlement governance programs, MSME development, and land control maintain the balance of development and environmental sustainability.
GAP Analysis Penerapan Standar Pedoman Budidaya Sapi Potong (Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 46 Tahun 2015) di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Sutrisno Eko , Rina Febrinova Rina Febrinova , Kusmiati Kusmiati
Published: January 2025

The need for protein can be seen from the high demand for beef in Tanjungpinang City. However, beef production in Tanjungpinang City has not increased proportionally. As a result, Tanjungpinang City still has to rely on beef from outside the region because beef cattle cultivation has not yet reached an optimal level. This research aims to analyze the GAP for the technical implementation of beef cattle fattening business following the Standard Cultivation Guidelines (SPB) recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture through Minister of Agriculture Regulation Number 46/Permentan/PK.210/8/2015 concerning Guidelines for Good Beef Cattle Cultivation. This research was conducted in Tanjungpinang City and involved breeders who were members of 15 livestock groups and 195 breeders. This research was conducted through a survey using purposive sampling. The population of this study consisted of breeders who had kept five or more cows in a pen and had been cultivating livestock for the last five years. Based on these criteria, the research sample consisted of 44 breeders. The results of the research are the technical implementation of beef cattle fattening cultivation in Tanjungpinang City based on the Standard Cultivation Guidelines (SPB) recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture through Minister of Agriculture Regulation Number 46/Permentan/PK.210/8/2015 concerning Guidelines for Good Beef Cattle Cultivation. The research results show that environmental condition indicators have a GAP Analysis percentage of 57 percent, livestock seeds 33 percent, building conditions 56 percent, feed availability 51 percent, and livestock facilities and animal health 40 percent. The highest percentage of GAP Analysis is the condition of the building, while the lowest percentage is the selection of livestock seeds.
Pendekatan SWOT dalam Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Keripik Kentang Bakti Rizky di Kota Padang (Meningkatkan Daya Saing Wilayah melalui Teknologi Pemasaran)
Authors: Fathinah Sifa Zahra Fathinah Sifa Zahra , Analia Devi , Fitriana Widya
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze internal and external factors that affect the development of the potato chip business and formulate a strategy that can improve its performance. This research was conducted on February 16, 2024-March 16, 2024. This qualitative research uses case study observation and interview methods. Qualitative analysis will be done by describing the conditions and explaining the facts in the Bakti Rizky potato chip business in Padang City and the right strategy for the Bakti Rizky potato chip business. Quantitative analysis in this study is the calculation of IFE, EFE, and QSPM. The results showed that the strategic internal environment of Bakti Rizky's potato chip business in Padang City had strengths and weaknesses. In the external environment, namely opportunities and threats. The results of strategy formulation with SWOT analysis are as follows: (1) Maintaining affordable selling prices for all groups and increasing business scale through increasing production volumes accompanied by expanding product marketing by utilizing more modern technology (2) Increasing marketing efforts by utilizing information technology and cooperating with related agencies for training, promotion, packaging design, exhibitions and improving product quality through modern processing (3) Cooperate with raw material suppliers and increase consumer confidence by maintaining quality raw materials, despite the increase in raw material prices (4) Make product innovations in the form of attractive packaging and flavor variations such as spicy and cheese flavors to increase public buying interest and differentiate from competitors. The results of the QSPM analysis, which is a priority strategy, are increasing marketing efforts by utilizing information technology and collaborating with related agencies for training, promotion, packaging design, exhibitions, and improving product quality through modern processing.
Pengaruh Waktu Penyiangan dan Pemangkasan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis
Authors: Khoiriyah Siti , Rusmana Rusmana , Laila Alfu
Published: January 2025

Sweet corn (Zea mays sub sp. mays L.) is an essential horticultural commodity that can be consumed fresh or processed. The national production of sweet corn remains variable, so implementing various strategies to enhance crop management during cultivation is crucial. This research aimed to analyze the effect of weeding and pruning timing on the growth and yield of sweet corn. The research was conducted at the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Sindang Sari, Pabuaran District, Serang Regency, from February to May 2023. The experiment was designed as a randomized block, consisting of two factors with three replications as blocks. The first factor included weeding times at 0–21, 7–28, and 14–35 days after planting (DAP). The second factor involved pruning time at 45, 50, and 55 DAP. The results indicated no interaction between the duration of weeding and pruning on the growth and yield of sweet corn. Weeding during the 14–35 DAP period significantly increased plant height to 61.31 cm at 28 DAP, actual yield to 3.36 kg·plot-1, and potential yield to 11,238.10 kg·ha-1. Pruning at 50 DAP increased the number of leaves by 10.06 at 56 DAP and delayed male flowering by 50% (53.11 DAP). Therefore, weeding between 14 to 35 DAP and pruning 50 DAP is essential for sweet corn cultivation management practices.
Jaringan Sosial pada Sistem Maro Sawah di Kelurahan Bojong Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Fransiska Stevia Dela , Wijaya Atika
Published: January 2025

The maro sawah system in Bojong Village often causes sharecroppers to experience losses, so they are not enough to meet their needs. In the traditional agricultural system of maro sawah, several agricultural actors establish relationships with each other. This study aims to explain the form of social networks in the maro sawah system in Bojong Village and analyze the network in maro sawah with Mark Granovetter's social network theory. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which is then analyzed using Mark Granovetter's social network theory. Data in the study were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results show that the social network of maro sawah in Bojong Village can be divided into two based on the profit sharing of grain and money. In both networks, there are weak and strong ties. Weak ties exist between sharecroppers and gepyok workers, sharecroppers and farmer groups, and sharecroppers and grain intermediaries. Meanwhile, strong ties exist between rice field owners, sharecroppers, and gepyok workers. Thus, it can be concluded that social networks built from relationships between agricultural actors are indispensable in the traditional maro sawah farming system. In addition to strengthening relationships between actors, both social networks can facilitate the implementation of the maro sawah system until the process of sharing the results. Therefore, further research is needed to examine other aspects of the social network in the maro sawah profit-sharing system, namely related to its social capital, which can be analyzed using social capital theory.
Assessing Soil Erosion in Bireuen District Aceh using USLE and GIS Models
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Satriawan Halus , Ernawita Ernawita , Lizar Cut Ayu
Published: January 2025

Intensive land use in various fields allows land degradation to occur. One form of land degradation is soil erosion. This research aims to get an overview of the distribution of soil erosion in Bireuen Regency on various land uses. This research uses a descriptive survey research method with the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method approach and Geographic Information Systems. This research was conducted from June to August 2024, and the research area covered 17 sub-districts in the Bireuen district. To generate erosion distribution, data such as 10-year rainfall, land use type and soil biophysics were used. These data were obtained from BMKG, the World Rainfall Data Centre (CHRIPS), the Geospatial Information Agency, and DEMNAS. The data was then analyzed using the USLE equation and Arc GIS.10.8 software. The results of data analysis obtained that the distribution of soil erosion rates in Bireuen Regency consists of 0-20 tonnes/ha/year covering 84,297 ha, 20-60 tonnes/ha/year covering 41,327.34 ha, 60-180 tonnes/ha/year covering 32,954.82 ha, 180-480 tonnes/ha/year covering 17050.34 ha, and > 480 tonnes/ha/year covering 3,502.48 ha. Based on the classification of erosion hazard classes, the Bireuen Regency area has erosion at a very light-heavy level. The government and other stakeholders must apply sufficient soil conservation technology to produce sustainable land use.
Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Dosage on Disease Severity for Growth and Production of Rice Plants
Authors: Yusril La Ode Muhamad , Bande La Ode Santiaji , Hasan Asmar
Published: January 2025

Nitrogen fertilizer is important in increasing rice yields, but the proper dosage must be considered to maximize the results and reduce the risk of disease attacks. The study aimed to assess how various nitrogen fertilizer dosages affected disease severity, plant growth, and rice production. This research was conducted in the Village of lebo Jaya, Region of Konda, South Konawe Regency, applying a block design that is randomized (RAK). The experiment included six treatments and three replications, namely without fertilization (P0), 50 kg/ha-1 Urea, 300 kg/ha-1 Phonska (essential fertilizer), 100 kg/ha-1 Urea, 150 kg/ha-1 Urea, and 200 kg/ha-1 Urea. The variables observed included the severity of blast disease (Pyricularia oryzae) and bacteria blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae), plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, weight of grain per panicle, percentage of filled grain per panicle, weight of grain per clump, weight of 1000 grains, and rice production. The study's findings showed that the dose of nitrogen fertilizer, Both 150 and 200 kg of urea/ha, had a positive effect on growth and production, increasing plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, the weight of 1000 grains (36.00 g), and grain production (4.83 tons/Ha). In addition, the 100 kg /ha-1 Urea doses and 150 kg /ha-1 Urea tended to reduce the severity of bacterial leaf blight and blast diseases. Therefore, applying the 200 kg/ha-1 increased rice yields, while a 100 kg/ha-1 dosage could reduce the disease risk.
Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Budidaya Talas Beneng (Xanthosoma undipes K.Koch) di Berbagai Ketinggian
Authors: Sholihat Aghnia , Hermita Nuniek , Rumbiak Julio Eiffelt Rossafelt , Firnia Dewi
Published: January 2025

Soil is important in agriculture because of its chemical properties, which can affect plant growth. Understanding soil chemical characteristics at various elevations is expected to help identify the optimal elevation for Beneng taro cultivation. This study aims to identify the chemical properties of soil used for Beneng taro cultivation at different elevations to determine optimal conditions for plant productivity. The research uses a descriptive quantitative method conducted in three villages at varying elevations: Talaga Warna Village in Pabuaran District (343 meters above sea level), Juhut Village in Karangtanjung District (±615 meters above sea level), and Kaduengang Village in Cadasari District (±761 meters above sea level). The study was carried out from August to October 2024. Sampling was conducted using a composite method with a diagonal sampling technique. The soil chemical parameters analyzed include pH (measured by penetration method), C-Organic (Walkley and Black method), Total Nitrogen (Kjeldahl method), Total Phosphorus and Total Potassium (25% HCl extraction method), and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) using the NH4OAc method at pH 7. Soil chemical analysis was performed at the Agroecotechnology Soil Laboratory, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, and Laboratory IPB. Research findings will be presented in tables and maps using ArcGIS software. Results indicate that soil chemical properties for Beneng taro cultivation vary across elevations. The soil at different elevations is generally acidic, with very low levels of Total Nitrogen, Total Phosphorus, and Total Potassium, as well as low C-Organic content, while soil CEC is categorized as moderate. This study provides a scientific basis for enhancing Beneng taro production by considering optimal elevation and suitable soil conditions.
Optimasi Agribisnis Pangan sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Husna Naziratil , Annisha Dini
Published: January 2025

Empowering the local economy is important to create sustainable development. Food commodities are one of the most strategic sectors with excellent development potential. The food sector is important not only to meet the needs of the community but also to be a sector that has a positive impact on creating prosperity, creating jobs, and supporting long-term economic development. This study aims to reduce the gap between more developed and underdeveloped regions and to find the right alternative strategies to optimize efforts in the food sector. This research was conducted from August to September 2024 in Alue Ketapang Village, Hagu Village, and Lawang Village, Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province. The number of respondents in this study was 92 people. Several variables studied were a village's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The research method uses a purposive method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data analysis method uses SWOT analysis and IFAS and EFAS analysis. The results of this study are the S-O strategy, which is in the first quadrant, an aggressive growth strategy (growth-oriented strategy). Very underdeveloped villages in Bireuen Regency have the potential to develop both in terms of natural resources and human resources. With an integrated approach involving the community in every step of planning and supported by government and private sector policies, these villages can optimize their potential to improve community welfare and advance the local economy. It is important to ensure that every strategy implemented is relevant to local needs and characteristics and is sustainable.
Analisis Environmental Kuznets Curve (Menyeimbangkan Industri Hijau dan Degradasi Lingkungan di Indonesia)
Authors: Mazwan M. Zul , Tain Anas
Published: January 2025

Indonesia has expanded and adapted to international market trends in tandem with the advancement of its industry. Various factors, such as industrialization, urbanization, and the exploitation of natural resources, are responsible for this growth. However, these activities have also led to environmental degradation in many parts of Indonesia. Deforestation is one of the most significant environmental issues that Indonesia is currently grappling with. The production structure of developing countries can exacerbate the relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth, which can be detrimental to the environment. The primary objective of this study is to examine the relationship between environmental degradation and green economic growth, with a particular emphasis on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), using the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) model. This model posits a reversible relationship between per capita income and environmental quality. The novelty of this study lies in the development of better indicators to measure EKC and Green GDP. These indicators cover a wide range of aspects, from air and water quality, and biodiversity levels, to energy consumption. The Pearson correlation analysis was employed to examine the correlation between GDP and IKLH in Indonesia from 2010 to 2022. The analysis yielded positive and robust correlations between GDP and IKLH. Consequently, the higher the GDP, the greater the IKLL or the less environmental degradation. An advance in the economy during the industrial era in Indonesia is indicated by the increase in the country's GDP growth rate. The short-term and long-term impact of economic expansion on the environmental quality index of life suggests that there is a reduction in environmental degradation. The concept of Green GDP should be proposed as an alternative indicator that considers asset depreciation, non-market economy, and environmental damage caused by economic growth.
PENGARUH DESAIN RUANG PUBLIK DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN IDENTITAS BUDAYA: STUDI KASUS PESISIR TAREMPA
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Putri Tabitha Nailah , Rangkuty Gladies Imanda Utami ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Pinassang Jeanny Laurens ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

Identitas budaya adalah ciri khas yang dimiliki oleh kelompok masyarakat. Kawasan pesisir sendiri dikenal dengan budaya dan tradisi yang masih melekat di kehidupan masyarakatnya. Salah satu kawasan pesisir yang masih kental dengan tradisi kebudayaannya adalah Tarempa yang terletak di Kabupaten Anambas, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Hanya saja kini ciri khas budaya yang ada di Tarempa kurang diaplikasikan pada karakteristik daerah tersebut. Salah satu cara untuk tetap mempertahankan identitas budaya suatu kawasan yaitu diterapkannya ciri khas dan nilai-nilai kebudayan dalam ruang publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ruang publik yang ada tidak terkonsentrasi pada satu tempat. Selain itu, ruang publik belum sepenuhnya menerapkan ciri khas kebudayaan melayu. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keberadaan ruang publik dalam upaya melestarikan kebudayaan setempat. Diharapkan hasil dari kajian ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi konsep desain ruang publik yang dapat mewadahi kegiatan masyarakat dengan tetap memasukan unsur budaya kawasan pesisir Tarempa. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu data yang didapat dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, kajian literartur, dan wawancara.
NILAI ISTIMEWA LANSKAP PERDESAAN: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors:   Program Studi Arsitektur Lanskap, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Pratiwi Rian Adetiya , Ikaputra Ikaputra ,   Program Doktor Arsitektur, Departemen Arsitektur dan Perencanaan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Published: January 2025

Landscapes are dynamic and balanced combinations of nature and culture under human influence which form the distinctive character of each region. The cultural landscape formed by the interaction between humans and nature will intentionally produces areas with distinctive characteristics, which cover rural to urban areas. This article aims to find out the forming process of rural landscapes, as well as to identify the special values of rural landscapes. This study was prepared using a literature study approach, by utilizing library sources and documents to obtain research data without going to the field. The rural landscape was originally formed because of basic human needs for life. Rural landscape is land inhabited, cultivated and modified by humans by utilizing its natural resources. Natural landscape patterns are modified in such a way as to create new forms of land use which often present extraordinary characteristics in the form of rural landscapes. The rural landscape is one of the physical manifestations of the cultural landscape, which is the result of human interaction with the natural environment which forms the character of an extensively built landscape which still has stronger natural characteristics than the urban landscape. Rural landscapes have features that include cultural values, social values, economic values, and scientific values and functions. All the processes that occur in the rural landscape will produce a visual product that has a unique aesthetic value.
Karakteristik Commercial Signage pada Fasad Bangunan Kuliner (F&B) di Penggal Jalan Kaliurang Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Pramitasari Diananta , Wulandari Egy ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada
Published: January 2025

Pesatnya pertumbuhan bisnis kuliner maupun bisnis sektor lain di DI Yogyakarta menyebabkan munculnya berbagai permasalahan visual terkait dengan commercial signage. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan karakteristik commercial signage pada fasad bangunan kuliner (F&B) di penggal Jalan Kaliurang KM 4,8 – KM 5,5 Yogyakarta untuk membantu mengatasi ketidakteraturan visual terkait commercial signage. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan rasionalistik deduktif dari teori commercial signage dan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data ditemukan bahwa commercial signage pada fasad bangunan kuliner (F&B) di penggal Jalan Kaliurang KM 4,8 – KM 5,5 memiliki karakteristik fisik berupa bentuk pemasangan flat wall-mounted dengan pencahayaan internal dan terbuat dari bahan logam. Karakteristik grafis sebagian besar commercial signage berupa penggunaan huruf sans serif dengan memiliki keterbacaan yang baik, signage timbul serta warna dominan merah. Perlu adanya perhatian dan penyempurnaan lebih lanjut terhadap desain fisik dan desain grafis commercial signage pada fasad bangunan kuliner (F&B) agar informasi mengenai aktivitas bisnis kuliner (F&B) yang ada pada bangunan tersebut dapat tersampaikan dengan baik kepada konsumen.
STORYTELLING ARCHITECTURE: EKSPLORASI DESAIN MUSEUM MELALUI NARASI
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Aguspriyanti Carissa Dinar , Ayunda Rika ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Sudirman Muhammad Reza ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Al Adawiyah Salsabilah Putri Andhina Robiatul ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Husnul Khayril ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

Museum memiliki visi menyampaikan makna signifikan yang terkandung pada objek koleksi yang dipamerkan. Agar makna tersebut dapat tersampaikan dengan baik, arsitektur museum dituntut untuk bercerita lebih dari sekedar fisik bangunan. Ketika arsitektur dapat dinikmati secara fisik maupun psikis, arsitektur dapat lebih berkesan dan mudah dipahami, serta diapresiasi oleh penggunanya. Bagaimana cara orang menilai suatu tempat dapat dipengaruhi oleh suatu narasi yang memberikan tempat tersebut karakter atau identitas. Oleh karena itu, narasi berpotensi menjadi media untuk menciptakan arsitektur yang lebih bermakna. Studi ini mengeksplorasi desain sebuah museum di Kota Batam melalui narasi, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua fase untuk mengimplementasikan pendekatan naratif pada perancangan arsitektur museum, yakni (1) storytelling sebagai metafora dan (2) storytelling melalui pengurutan (sequencing). Fase pertama menekankan pada pembentukan massa bangunan melalui konsep metafora, sedangkan fase kedua fokus pada penataan ruang dalam bangunan melalui konsep pengurutan dengan segmentasi plot pameran menjadi beberapa bagian (chapters). Selain itu, pemanfaatan indera pengguna dalam desain juga berperan penting dalam memperkuat upaya arsitektur bercerita (storytelling architecture).
PELESTARIAN KAWASAN PUSAKA NIAGA KOTA MAGELANG
Authors:   Departemen Arsitektur FT Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan, Utami Wahyu , Adianti Istiana ,   Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Widya Mataram
Published: January 2025

Kawasan Pusaka Niaga (bahasa Inggris: main street) adalah area bersejarah yang pada masa lalu sebagai generator kawasan dan mempunyai fungsi ekonomi yang tinggi. Namun, ketidakpahaman ekonomi pusaka serta strategi olah desain selalu menjadi alasan adanya ketimpangan dalam penataannya. Salah satunya adalah Kota Magelang sebagai kota kecil dengan sejarah perkembangan tata ruang fisik yang tinggi. Koridor ekonomi yang ada di tengah kota belum dikembangkan potensinya, khususnya terkait dengan aturan dan standard pelestarian kawasan berbasis 4 prinsip yaitu organisasi, desain, vitalitas ekonomi dan promosi. Implementasi kemitraan untuk kota kecil yaitu Kota Magelang dianggap masih memberatkan pelaksanaannya, berdampak pada desain yang tidak bisa dilakukan secara maksimal sehingga berpengaruh pada perkembangan kawasan ekonomi dan teknik promosinya. Kemitraan pada pengembangan Kawasan Pusaka Niaga Magelang sebagai aspek penting dalam pelestarian seharusnya melibatkan pemilik bangunan, pemerintah, dan swasta untuk mendapatkan pemanfaatan yang optimal dengan tetap memperhatikan nilai dan arti penting kawasan. Meskipun pada kenyataannya, kemitraan tersebut masih sangat sulit dilakukan karena konflik kepentingan dan pemahaman, terutama untuk kota-kota kecil seperti Kota Magelang. Melalui tulisan ini dijabarkan konsep kemitraan yang bisa digunakan untuk kawasan pusaka niaga dengan melihat kawasan dan bangunan serta aktivitas masyarakat sebagai aset ekonomi yang harus dikembangkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan melihat kemitraan pada Kawasan Pusaka Niaga Kota Magelang tidak hanya sekedar penyediaan pendanaan, namun kolaborasi antar pihak dalam pengelolaan setelah penataan dengan tawaran manfaat didalamnya. Konsep Public Private People Parthership menjadi salah satu konsep utama pengelolaan kemitraan dalam pelestarian kawasan pusaka niaga Kota Magelang.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI ENERGI GEDUNG GEREJA HOUSE OF GLORY BERDASARKAN PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR HIJAU
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Franciska Stacia , Gunawan I Gusti Ngurah Anom ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Suwarlan Stivani Ayuning ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan konsep arsitektur hijau dan efisiensi energi pada bangunan Gereja House of Glory di Batam dengan meningkatnya kesadaran global akan konservasi efisiensi energi di sektor konstruksi. Badan Energi Internasional menunjukkan potensi pengurangan permintaan energi global pada tahun 2050. Dalam konteks ini, bangunan keagamaan seperti gereja memiliki potensi signifikan untuk berkontribusi pada upaya konservasi energi dan pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi pengaruh tata ruang, perletakan jendela, sistem pencahayaan dan pendinginan, serta potensi pemanfaatan energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dimana menggabungkan data dari observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan jemaat dan relawan gereja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun bangunan gereja telah menerapkan beberapa elemen arsitektur hijau, namun masih ada ruang untuk perbaikan dalam efisiensi energi. Penemuan utama termasuk kurangnya optimalisasi pencahayaan dan ventilasi alami, penggunaan sistem pendingin ruangan yang berlebihan, serta pemanfaatan energi terbarukan yang terbatas. Survei menunjukkan persepsi pengguna yang positif terhadap beberapa aspek efisiensi energi, tetapi wawancara mendalam mengungkapkan perlunya perbaikan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, studi ini mengusulkan beberapa rekomendasi, termasuk peningkatan bukaan jendela, optimalisasi penggunaan panel surya, peningkatan desain pasif untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada pendingin ruangan, dan perluasan area penghijauan. Penerapan rekomendasi tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi energi bangunan, menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih nyaman bagi jemaat, dan mendukung upaya pelestarian lingkungan dalam konteks bangunan keagamaan.
Implementation of Hybrid Work System in Supporting Employees’ Work-Life Balance
Authors: Sidik Irfan Maulana , Firmansyah Yayan , Mukaram  , Ciptagustia Annisa
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the results of descriptive analysis of each variable and also the imfact of the effectiveness of the hybrid work system in supporting employee work-life balance at PT Senang Ganyang Lapar. The quantitative causality method is the method used in this research. Data collection techniques using questionnaires to employees at PT Senang Ganyang Lapar. The technique used for sampling in this study is the census sampling technique. The data analysis method used in this study uses SmartPLS software by conducting validity, reliability and hypothesis testing. The result of this study shows that hybrid working has a positive and significant influence on employee work-life balance at PT Senang Ganyang Lapar.
Challenges and Implementation of Disability Rights in Singaraja Correctional Facility: A Study of Article 37 of Law No. 8/2016
Authors: Sariasa Gede , Yuliartini Ni Putu Rai , Mangku Dewa gede Sudika
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the implementation of Article 37 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities at the Class IIB Singaraja Correctional institution. The objectives of this study are to: (1) Understand and analyze the implementation of Article 37 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities at the Class IIB Singaraja Correctional Facility, and (2) Identify and analyze the obstacles to implementing Article 37 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities at the Class IIB Singaraja Correctional Facility. This research is an empirical legal research that is descriptive in nature. The findings of the study are: (1) The implementation of Article 37 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities at the Class IIB Singaraja Correctional Facility has been pursued to the best extent possible through the establishment of a Disability Service Unit and the fulfillment of various rights and supporting facilities. However, many of the supporting facilities provided do not yet meet the standards mandated by the law. (2) The factors hindering the implementation of Article 37 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities at the Class IIB Singaraja Correctional institution include limited land, lack of human resources such as the shortage of trained staff to handle disabled inmates, budget constraints, and the ongoing issue of overcrowding at the Class IIB Singaraja Correctional institution.