bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Метод автоматизованої диференційної діагностики патології опорно-рухової системи людини на підставі статографічних досліджень
Authors: Tiazhelov O.A. , Karpinskyi M.Yu. , Karpinska O.D. , Yariomin S.Yu.
Published: January 2022

Обґрунтовано метод автоматизованої диференційної діагностики патології опорно-рухової системи людини з можливістю аналізу багатокомпонентних даних статограми людини. За допомогою апарату нейронних мереж був запропонований метод функціональної оцінки стану опорно-рухової системи людини за даними статографічних досліджень, а саме запропонованих авторами геометричних і енергетичних параметрів статограм при двохопорному й одноопорному стоянні. Точність діагностики становила 90–95 % для коксартрозу й 85 % для поперекового остеохондрозу.
Системний аналіз оперативного методу лікування діафізарних переломів і фактори впливу на репаративну регенерацію
Authors: Andreichyn V.A. , Bilinskyi P.I.
Published: January 2022

Проаналізовано сучасний стан оперативного методу лікування діафізарних переломів і визначені фактори впливу на репаративну регенерацію. Виділено доопераційні, операційні і післяопераційні фактори впливу на репаративну регенерацію та проведено концептуальний аналіз її розладів.
Лікування переломів вертлюжної ділянки стегнової кістки у хворих на цукровий діабет II типу
Authors: Shimon V.M. , Filip S.S. , Stoika V.V. , Slyvka R.M.
Published: January 2022

Робота присвячена покращенню результатів лікування переломів вертлюжної ділянки стегнової кістки у хворих на цукровий діабет ІІ типу. Результати дослідження ґрунтуються на клінічному спостереженні та лікуванні 13 хворих із переломами вертлюжної ділянки стегнової кістки на фоні цукрового діабету ІІ типу. Отримані дані свідчать про залежність успішності лікування від корекції рівня цукру в крові пацієнтів протягом усього періоду лікування.
Клініко-нозологічна характеристика постраждалих з політравмою, яким надається медична допомога в умовах притрасової лікарні
Authors: Berezka M.I. , Sukhanov V.V.
Published: January 2022

Метою даного дослідження було вивчення клініко-нозологічних характеристик постраждалих з політравмою, яким надається медична допомога в умовах притрасової районної лікарні.Розглянуто 188 випадків надання медичної допомоги постраждалим із політравмою внаслідок ДТП в умовах притрасової районної лікарні м. Ізюма протягом 2007–2013 рр. У загальному масиві дослідження переважали ті, які вижили, — 58,51 %. Усіх постраждалих було поділено на групи за кількістю пошкоджених анатомо-функціональних ділянок, а також за ознакою пошкоджених анатомо-функціональних ділянок.Виявлено, що найбільша кількість постраждалих в обох масивах мали пошкодження двох анатомо-функціональних ділянок. Сумарна кількість та питома вага постраждалих у масивах з пошкодженнями двох і трьох анатомо-функціональних ділянок дуже близька й визначає клініко-нозологічну характеристику масиву за даною ознакою. Питома вага померлих у кожній групі за ознакою пошкоджених анатомо-функціональних ділянок значно зростає зі збільшенням показника кількості пошкоджених анатомо-функціональних ділянок. Переважають неостеогенні пошкодження.
Трансплантация мениска коленного сустава: современное состояние проблемы. Обзор литературы. Часть 1
Authors: Zazirnyi I.M. , Smigielski R.J.
Published: January 2022

Трансплантация мениска рекомендована некоторым пациентам с недостаточностью мениска как попытка предотвратить дальнейшую дегенерацию сустава. Трансплантация менисковых аллотрансплантатов может рассматриваться в тех случаях, когда у пациента присутствуют симптомы (боль и отек), вызванные недостаточностью мениска, с целью предотвратить прогрессирующее разрушение суставного хряща. Возможность трансплантации медиального мениска можно рассматривать во время оперативной реконструкции передней крестообразной связки, так как отсутствие медиального мениска приводит к увеличению сил, приложенных к имплантату передней крестообразной связки.Противопоказания к трансплантации мениска включают дегенерацию суставного хряща 3–4-й ст. по ICRS (особенно в зоне нагрузки на отросток при сгибании), осевое смещение и уплощение мыщелка. Оценка состояния пациента должна включать следующие исследования: рентгенограмму в положении стоя на прямых ногах для оценки механической оси конечности и МРТ с соответствующей последовательностью импульса для оценки толщины гиалинового хряща.В настоящее время наиболее широко используемыми материалами для трансплантации являются свежезамороженные и криоаллотрансплантаты. Крайне важным является подбор подходящего размера трансплантата; большинство банков тканей подбирают размер мениска на основании размеров плато большеберцовой кости, полученных в результате рентгенографии. Ранние результаты трансплантации мениска указывают на прогнозируемое улучшение в отношении симптомов боли и отека и улучшение функции коленного сустава, однако данных в долгосрочной перспективе нет.Опубликованы данные, свидетельствующие о плохих результатах у пациентов с дегенерацией хряща на поздних стадиях. Объективная оценка часто демонстрирует некоторую степень дегенерации заднего рога трансплантата. Для пациентов с выявленной недостаточностью мениска следует рассматривать возможность трансплантации на ранней стадии.
Клиническая нефрология в взаемоинтеграции медицинских специальностей
Authors: Pyrig L.A.
Published: January 2022

No abstract
Эффективное и безопасное применение лекарственных растений при заболеваниях мочевыделительной системы
Authors: Chistik T
Published: January 2022

Заболевания мочевыделительной системы относятся к группе распространенных болезней, которые широко встречаются в амбулаторной и во внутрибольничной практике. Среди них наиболее значимыми являются цистит, уретрит и мочекаменная болезнь, составляющие в структуре общей заболеваемости до 7 %. Данная группа заболеваний характеризуется склонностью к рецидивированию, развитию осложнений, которые, в свою очередь, приводят к стойкой утрате трудоспособности и значительному ухудшению качества жизни. Поэтому лечение заболеваний мочевыделительной системы должно быть комплексным и безопасным, направленным на профилактику рецидивов и предупреждение осложнений.
Моксонидин в терапии хронической болезни почек, ассоциированной с артериальной гипертензией
Authors: Dombrovsky Y.
Published: January 2022

Заболевания почек патогенетически тесно связаны с эссенциальной или вторичной артериальной гипертензией. В терапии хронической болезни почек, ассоциированной с артериальной гипертензией необходима комплексная этиотропная и патогенетическая терапия. Тема данной статьи посвящена сравнительной характеристике лекарственных средств, применяемых для лечения пациентов с данной патологией. Основная часть статьи представляет собой анализ фармакодинамики, эффективности, безопасности и целесообразности применения моксонидина, агониста I1-имидазолиновых рецепторов.
Современная философия трансфера знаний в последипломном медицинском образовании
Authors: Voronenko Yu.V. , Mintser O.P. , Ivanov D.D.
Published: January 2022

No abstract
Ефективність застосування низькобілкової дієти і кетоаналогів амінокислот як комплексу ренопротекторних засобів у терапії хронічного захворювання нирок
Authors: Dobrik O.O.
Published: January 2022

поліпшення якості життя і загального виживання хворих із хронічною нирковою недостатністю (ХНН), поширеність якої у світі неухильно збільшується. За даними епідеміологічних досліджень, хворі зі швидкістю клубочкової фільтрації (ШКФ) менше 60 мл/хв становлять 5 % загальної популяції дорослого населення у світі [1]. В Україні поширеність даної патології становить 900 випадків на 100 000 населення.
Perception of Parents and Students on Education in Emergencies during the COVID-19 Pandemic under Thimphu Dzongkhag 2020
Authors: Jamyang Jamyang , Wangdi Tendi
Published: January 2022

Globally COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the normal functions of schools. Online learning is a new concept in Bhutan. Nonetheless, teaching and learning happened using various online learning platforms. This study examines the students’, parents’, and school’s perceptions about the effectiveness of online Education in the Emergencies teaching-learning environment. A total of 690 students, 677 parents, and 12 schools participated. The survey questionnaire prepared by the Education Monitoring Division, Ministry of Education was used to collect data. The findings of the study suggest that 66% of students enjoyed EiE lessons. Although, 70% of the student respondents reported that their parents could help them in online learning, in reality only 62% of parents provided academic-related support to their children. The findings reiterated that the most popular application during the online learning was WeChat followed by Google Classroom and a slow internet connection and high internet data subscription charges were cited as major challenges for both teachers and students alike. Further, the results of the predictive analysis suggest 11% variability that can be accounted for by studying 1-2 hours in a day. Interaction and communication with teachers to clear their doubts more than four times a week is accounted for an 18% improvement in the effectiveness of online learning. The third predictor supports and guidance received from parents in learning could be accounted for 24% effectiveness, while the final predictor variable time spent on playing video games and other online games did not contribute to change in r square value.
К вопросу о дискурсивных практиках в конструировании нового человека средствами советской фотографии (на материале публикаций в газете «Хальмг үнн» («Калмыцкая правда») в 1957–1964 гг.)
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., Elista 358000, Russian Federation), Kukanova Viktoriya V. , Mandzhikova Larisa B. , Mandzhieva Lyubov B.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The struggle for historical truth systematically conducted by the Government makes it essential enough to address the topic of the Great Patriotic War for further insights into actual discursive practices across Soviet regions. Goals. The work aims at identifying certain patterns of discursive practices once instrumental in the shaping of new man through means of Soviet photography and, specifically, the images published by the Khalmg Ünn (Kalm. ‘Kalmyk truth’) newspaper, a key periodical of the Kalmyk ASSR, between 1957 and 1964. Materials and methods. The continuous sampling method has been instrumental in examining over 10.000 photographs published in 1957 to 1964, the analysis having included both local images and ones delivered by the ‘Center’ (TASS) for further publication in the republican media. The research methods employed are the photograph analysis method (at various levels), quantitative methods, and that of extrapolation. Conclusions. The analysis of 1957–1964 Khalmg Ünn photographs as visual evidence of the past reveals that the then ideological techniques did not involve the theme of the Great Patriotic War to the full: despite the latter served a key element in the shaping of common Soviet identity, it was thenceforth closely associated with the drama of Kalmyk Deportation to Siberia. The newspaper’s visual imagery depicts a republic under reconstruction which was allegedly determined by the specific situation to have resulted from that the Deportation had been undertaken and explained by false accusations of treason and collaborationism — during war years. So, the Center was articulating the idea of restoration and revival of the Republic to be perceived by the Kalmyks as a revival of the ethnos, withdrawal of any charges, complete rehabilitation — and this is manifested in all photographs (construction sites, new buildings and facilities), this key discursive practice employed was to meet the sentiments of Kalmyks to have just relieved and arrived in ancestral lands. The combination of true emotions and ideological patterns created a platform for the formation of new Soviet man in the Kalmyk ASSR.
Советская модернизация культуры и быта бурят в 1920–30-е гг.
Authors:   Banzarov Buryat State University (24A, Smolin St., 670000 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation), Nomogoeva Viktoriya V.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Since the 17th c. as part of the Russian Empire, Buryats found themselves in the sphere of influence of Western secular culture and Orthodox Christianity. Depending on the local natural and climatic conditions, some basic features of agriculture, mining, and Russian culture were introduced into the Buryat economic activities and everyday life, but, in general, the people persisted in their extensive nomadic and semi-nomadic economy and patriarchal culture. In 1923, with the birth of the Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (BMASSR), the processes of transformation of their culture and life began in every sphere of their traditional life, such as economic activities, material culture, family and marriage relations, religious beliefs, public leisure, etc. The article aims to study the processes of modernization of Buryat culture and everyday life at the initial stage of Soviet construction. Materials and methods. Major sources for the study were documents from the State Archives of the Republic of Buryatia; also, published sources and media materials were of great importance for the discussion. In its methodology, the study proceeds from the principles of historicism, consistency, objectivity, and reliability, helpful in approaching the process of Soviet modernization of Buryat culture as a multidimensional, contradictory process, hence avoiding both one-sided criticism and idealization. Results. The undertaken analysis of pertinent media materials and archival sources shows that two stages may be singled out in the Soviet construction in Buryatia. The first stage, that began with the formation of the BMASSR and continued to the late 1920s, was the time of radical transformations introduced in the lifestyle of the Buryats, but, still, their traditional culture and life persisted. They were to finally give up, with the policy of collectivization and the process of settlement of the nomadic Buryats pursued by the Soviet authorities at the next stage marked by Velikii perelom (Great turning point) and the beginning of “militant atheism”, i. e. in the period of intensive construction of a new life and the eradication of traditional lifestyles. The study concludes that the Soviet modernization embraced every aspect of the Buryat society, and its impact was deep, comprehensive, and effective. The project was implemented, with objectives and hopes assigned to it fulfilled.
Возвращенная из небытия: борьба за историческую память о 110-й Калмыцкой кавалерийской дивизии. Часть 2
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Ochirov Utash B.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The article aims to analyze the historiography and history of the 110th Kalmyk Cavalry Division, the only ethnic military unit (largely staffed by Kalmyks) that fought at the front during the Great Patriotic War. While the division is worthy of memory and respect for its contribution to the battle against the enemy, its history was surrounded with defamatory myths that have nothing in common with real events. Granted the disappearance of most of the Division’s documents handed over to the archives, it has taken several decades to objectively study its history. Materials and methods. Besides the historical-genetic method, which was the principal one for the present research, historical-systemic and historical-comparative methods were used. The sources were books and articles, office documentation and correspondence from various archival repositories, personal correspondence and memoirs of the veterans of the 110th Kalmyk Cavalry Division, as well as of the researchers of its history. Results. The article is a consistent examination of the historiography of the subject; this may be divided into five stages designated in the article as i) a period of silence and lies (1943–1957), ii) a period of ‘sporadic’ searches (1957–1967), iii) a period of active scientific work (1967–1977), iv) a period of indifference (1977–2011), and v) a period of new scholarly interest in the subject (2011–present). The Kalmyk Cavalry Division has long been an object of defamatory insinuations and calumny when it was accused of ”unreliability”, denounced as ”a gang” or even as German collaborators; these had clearly political implications. Meanwhile, the study of the history of the Division was seriously complicated by the loss of most of its documents although after its disbandment these were handed over according to the inventory along with the banners. Also, this interfered with the process of preserving the historical memory of the only ethnic formation that fought against the enemy during the Great Patriotic War. Hence, the difficulty that the scholars in the field have had to overcome was immense. The second part of the article describes the forth and fifth stages. Conclusions. The historiography associated with the studies of the history of the Kalmyk Cavalry Division may be described as a difficult and winding path, with periods of both indifference and activation that had to be overcome. However, in the course of a long struggle, justice was restored, and the historical memory of the Kalmyk Division was returned to the people.
Графо-фонетические особенности имени Аюки–хана (на материале калмыцких деловых писем XVII–XVIII вв.)
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Gedeeva Daria B.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. This article discusses the graphemic and phonemic features, as well as the origin of the name of the famous Kalmyk Ayuka Khan (1642–1724). Archival documents, namely, numerous official letters in the Kalmyk language indicate that in the 17th–18th centuries personal names of Sanskrit and Tibetan origin were popular among the Kalmyks of Russia. A large layer of anthroponyms associated with the names of deities, sacred symbols, philosophical concepts, ritual objects, etc. were borrowed by them via Sanskrit and Tibetan written sources, with the spread among them of Buddhist teachings; and most of these items that belong to the spiritual sphere of the people are still in active use. While the anthroponymy of the written Kalmyk language of the period in question has been little discussed, the study of a particular borrowed anthroponym, in my opinion, is of much relevance. This article aims to analyze the name ‘Ayuka’ in terms of its graphemic and phonemic composition, as well as its origin. The study’s database comprises Ayuka Khan’s official letters sent to Peter I, as well as to the officials of the Russian government in the period between 1685 and 1724; the documents are part of the collections of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (Moscow) and the National Archives of the Republic of Kalmykia (Elista). Conclusions. The study shows that the Khan’s name is of Sanskrit origin; in the documents, it was transliterated using the symbols of the Galik script and was pronounced in the Kalmyk environment in its Tibetan version.
Семантика послелогов со значением ‘между, среди’ в монгольских языках
Authors:   Gorodovikov Kalmyk State University (11, Pushkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Lidzhieva Liudmila A. , Kharchevnikova Roza P. , Ubushieva Bamba E. , Lidzhiev Mingiyan A.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. This article is devoted to the semantics of postpositions with the meaning ‘between’ and ‘among’ in the Mongolian languages. Currently, the scholars are increasingly paying attention to studies of the spatial characteristics of various languages, andpostpositions are one of the means of expressing spatial relations. The meaning of ’space between the elements of a set or set serving as a reference point’ is conveyed by the localization INTER. The present study aims to describe postpositions with the meaning ‘between’ and‘among’ in the Mongolian languages. The research material was the data borrowed from various Mongolian dictionaries, literary and journalistic texts available in the Kalmyk National Corpus and the Kalmyk Electronic Library. Results. The meaning ‘between’ and‘among’ is often conveyed with the help of such postpositions as hoorond / hoorondo / hooronda / hoornd, dund / dunda / dunda / dund, zabharta / zaagta / zaagt, dunduur / dunduur / dundahuur / dundahur, dundaas / dundahaa / dundaasa / dundas, etc. Depending on the context, they may have their own peculiarities of use. The localization indicates ‘being between landmarks’, ‘moving into the space between landmarks’, and ‘moving out of the space between landmarks’. The meaning ‘being in the space between or among landmarks’ is related to the shape, uniformity of objects, as well as the distance between landmarks, while‘movement into space’ is characterized by directionality and non-directionality of action. Conclusion. The analysis of the postpositions in questionshows a variety of their meanings in various speech contexts, as well as peculiarities of their use in related Mongolian languages.
Аддитивная частица в тюркских языках Поволжья
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Linguistic Convergence Laboratory (Bldg. 5, 21/4, Staraya Basmannaya St., 109028 Moscow, Russian Federation), Russkikh Alina A. , Oskolskaya Sofia A. ,   Institute for Linguistic Studies of the RAS (9, Tuchkov St., 199053 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The paper deals with the functions of the additive clitic =DA in three Turkic languages of the Volga-Kama Sprachbund: Chuvash, Tatar, and Bashkir. It aims to describe in detail the use of the clitic in the languages in question by way of analyzing typologically expected functions, as well as additional functions observed in the collected data, with special attention paid to those that have not been described before and on differences of its usage. Materials and methods. The analysis was based on a variety of source materials, including Chuvash data collected with elicitation during fieldwork (Maloye Karachkino variety) and Tatar (Mishar dialect), Bashkir (Kubalyak variety) data collected from published corpora of oral texts. Results. According to our data, the functions of the additive clitic =DA may be as follows: proper additivity, scalar additivity, formation of the concessive clauses, mirativity, conjunction, universal quantification, marking of the numerals with collective meaning, marking of indefinites, distributive plurality, usage in complex numerals and verbal constructions (complex verbs and serial constructions), and marking of contrastive topic and conjunctional adverbs. The most frequent contexts for the additive clitic are those of conjunction, slightly less numerous are proper additivity contexts and then mirative contexts, with universal quantifiers and indefinite pronouns. The discursive functions are least typical of the additive clitic in the languages under study, except for the Bashkir material. Also, its use in peripheral, conjunction-related, functions may be specific: Chuvash and Bashkir data (but not Tatar) include the examples of the clitic marking distributive plurality and of its use in complex numerals; then, Tatar and Bashkir data (no data for Chuvash) indicates the use of the particle as a part of complex verbs; and, finally, only Bashkir material includes serial constructions, with the additive clitic as an obligatory part. In all the other functions, the use of the additive clitic appears to be similar in the three Turkic languages of the Volga-Kama Sprachbund.
Extractivismo epistémico: el neochamanismo translocalizado y la ritualidad wixarika/huichol
Authors: Aguilar Ros María Alejandra
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo analiza a un grupo de buscadores espirituales estadounidenses seguidores del chamanismo huichol a raíz de sus seguimientos iniciáticos a varios chamanes o mara’akate. En la actualidad estos neochamanes se posicionan globalmente como continuadores de las tradiciones nativas huicholas. Por esta razón, han sido acusados de extractivismo epistémico. Esta categoría, en un contexto geopolítico de neoliberalismo extractivista, tiene sentido para los voceros nativos que la utilizan. No obstante, sus implicaciones son poco consideradas en la literatura neochamánica. Este artículo busca situar los contextos y procesos históricos de los wixaritari para mostrar cómo la acusación de extractivismo visibiliza un momento histórico diferente y genera una polarización identitaria esencializada que les permite posiciones de ventaja en la lucha en el presente contexto geopolítico de despojo.
Peleburan Sampah Kantong Plastik Jenis HDPE dan PP dengan Limbah Minyak Pelumas Berdasarkan Fraksi Berat
Authors: Yuliaji Dwi , Rochman Budiyanto Nur , Eka Pramono Gatot , Hafzara Siregar Tika
Published: January 2022

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses pembuatan spesimen dari plastik jenis HDPE dan PP dengan limbah minyak pelumas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil dari proses peleburan limbah plastik dengan minyak pelumas. Dalam perencanaan pembuatan spesimen yaitu dengan menentukan berat fraksi plastik masing masing spesimen 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% dan 90%. Spesimen dibedakan berdasarkan kategori jenis plastik menjadi spesimen 1, 2, 3 dan 4. Temperatur peleburan pada ruang bakar ≥250°C. Selanjutnya dilakukan penuangan pada cetakan spesimen. Data perubahan temperatur ruang bakar (RB) dan ruang peleburan (RP) selama eksperimen berlangsung diukur dan direkam menggunakan alat thermometer camera imager TG 165. Pada proses temperatur pembakaran dengan rentang 160°C - 250°C pada spesimen hasilnya belum menemui titik leleh maka dari itu dilakukannya penaikan temperatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui temperatur proses pembakaran yang direkomendasikan adalah pada suhu ≥250°C.
Penggunaan Persamaan Avrami Untuk Menentukan Koefisien Konveksi Solar Still
Authors: Mugisidi Dan
Published: January 2022

Pengolahan air laut menjadi air tawar terus diteliti untuk mendapat cara yang optimum, salah satunya dengan menggunakan solar still. Solar still memiliki prinsip kerja yang sederhana dan mudah tetapi penjelasan mekanisme perpindahan panas yang terjadi di dalamnya sama sekali tidak sederhana. Seperti untuk menentukan koefisien konveksi di dalam solar still membutuhkan perhitungan yang panjang dengan data yang tidak sedikit. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menghitung koefisien konveksi solar still dengan menggunakan persamaan Avrami yang sering digunakan untuk menjelaskan mekanisme pada perubahan fasa. Hasil perhitungan berdasarkan hasil penelitian atau koefisien konveksi aktual akan dibandingkan dengan koefisien konveksi  mengetahui efisiensi termal dan efektivitas produksi kondensor pada solar still. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA periode Maret - Mei 2021. Material yang digunakan yaitu aluminium dengan panjang 300 mm, lebar 300 mm dan tebal 1,6 mm untuk pelat basin, kaca ganda dengan tebal 3 mm untuk penutup atas dan samping solar still. Penelitian dilakukan dalam ruangan dengan intensitas radiasi menggunakan lampu halogen. Varibel yang diukur berupa temperatur air, evaporasi, permukaan kaca dalam, kondensor, saluran masuk dan keluar pendingin kondensor dengan menggunakan fluke meter, intensitas radiasi menggunakan solar power meter dan air hasil desalinasi dengan neraca digital. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata efisiensi termal kondensor pada solar still mencapai 83,94% dan massa desalinasi air laut mencapai 451,32 gram dengan efektivitas produksi kondensor sebesar 96,4% serta nilai korelasi 0,99.
Otomatisasi Kontrol Suhu dan Kelembaban Dengan Mikrokontroler
Authors: Syawaludin Muhammad Akbar , Ramza Harry , Fayakun Kun
Published: January 2022

Umumnya para petani melakukan budidaya jamur dalam rumah tanam yang dirancang sederhana agar menciptakan temperatur untuk penyesuaian dengan pertumbuhan jamur serta faktor cuaca menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam menentukan kualitas jamur. Untuk menghindari ketergantungan ini, maka perlu dibuat ruang pengendali temperatur dan kelembaban selama masa budidaya. Pada penelitian ini penulis membuat sistem pengontrolan otomatis temperatur dan kelembaban dengan menggunakan sensor DHT-22. Ketika temperatur melebihi 30°C maka akan dikontrol menggunakan kipas DC, ketika kelembaban kurang dari 80%RH ( relative humidity ), maka mist maker sebagai penghasil embun akan mengontrolnya. Dengan memanfaatkan platform IoT Blynk pemantauan dapat dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja, dengan syarat terkoneksi ke internet. Alat ini tentunya mempermudah dalam pengontrolan maupun pemantauan. Dalam melakukan pengontrolan temperatur dengan jarak 14,1°C dari dari nilai acauan membutuhkan waktu 4 menit 5 detik, sedangkan dalam melakukan pengontrolan kelembaban dengan jarak 30,1%RH dari nilai acuan  membutuhkan waktu 2 menit 25 detik.
Penerapan Decision Tree dan Naïve Bayes dalam Perancangan Sistem Prediksi Jenis Golongan Darah
Authors: Kamila Ahmad Febrilia , Kamayani Mia
Published: January 2022

Golongan darah seseorang dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan uji darah, dapat pula diprediksi melalui tekstur kulit [1] dan kepribadian [2]-[3]. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan dan membandingkan performa Decision Tree dan Naïve Bayes untuk prediksi golongan darah serta mengetahui atribut yang signifikan untuk prediksi golongan darah. Selain prediksi dibuat pula antarmuka untuk berinteraksi dengan pengguna. Akurasi prediksi dengan Decision Tree yaitu 75.38% dan Naïve Bayes 55.88%. Untuk meningkatkan performa, dilakukan Rule Induction dengan akurasi yang lebih baik dari Decision Tree dan Naïve Bayes yaitu 76.93%. Atribut yang paling efektif untuk menentukan golongan darah yaitu jenis kulit, jenis kelamin dan jenis kepribadian. Jenis kepribadian yang berpengaruh signifikan adalah 10 dari 13 jenis kepribadian.
Pengujian Respirator KN95 Menggunakan Sensor MQ-7 Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino UNO
Authors: Mujirudin M , Noviandy Naufal Fadhilrozi , Ramza Harry
Published: January 2022

Alat penguji respirator merupakan suatu perangkat elektronika yang dapat menguji suatu respirator efektif atau tidak untuk menyerap polusi udara khusus pada penelitian kali ini yaitu menggunakan karbon monoksida (CO). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui persentase transmitansi dan persentase absorbansi dari tiap respirator yang berbeda-beda, dengan polusi udara yaitu karbon monoksida (CO) yang bersumber dari asap rokok dan asap kendaraan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa komponen yaitu mikrokontroler dengan jenis arduino UNO, sensor gas MQ-7 sebagai pendeteksi karbon monoksida (CO), dan Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) sebagai perantara monitoring antara sistem alat dan juga pengguna. Proses pengujian pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengarahkan karbon monoksida (CO) kearah sensor gas yang diletakkan pada bagian sebelum dan setelah respirator, dengan menggunakan  jenis respirator yaitu KN95. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa respirator jenis KN95 memiliki persentase absorbansi 46%-48% dan persentase transmitansi 52%-54%, memilki persentase absorbansi dan persentase transmitansi yang lebih baik dari 2 jenis masker lain yang digunakan pada penelelitian ini.
Effort–reward imbalance and job burnout in preschool teachers: A moderated mediation model
Authors: Guo Liping , Huang Mingming , Wang Yaqin , Shi Song , Yang Manhua , Shuai Jing
Published: January 2022

To explore the impact mechanism of effort–reward imbalance on job burnout, we surveyed 2,251 preschool teachers using measures of effort–reward imbalance, job burnout, future time perspective, and positive psychological capital. The results show that effort–reward
imbalance, positive psychological capital, and future time perspective were significantly related to preschool teachers' job burnout. Future time perspective mediated the link between effort–reward imbalance and job burnout. Further, the direct effect of effort–reward imbalance
on job burnout and the mediating role of future time perspective were both moderated by positive psychological capital, such that they were more significant in preschool teachers with low (vs. high) positive psychological capital. These findings offer guidance for the prevention of job burnout
in preschool teachers.
Crowding perception predicts subway passengers' behavioral decision making during COVID-19 via risk awareness and safety perception
Authors: Cao Yang , Song Mousheng
Published: January 2022

We studied the prediction mechanism of the effects of the crowding perception, risk awareness, and safety perception of subway passengers on their behavioral decision making in the context of COVID-19 as a public health safety crisis. We conducted a survey of 305 subway passengers in
Zhejiang Province, China, and used structural equation modeling for data analysis. The results show that the crowding perception of the passengers did not directly predict their behavioral decision making. Rather, risk awareness and safety perception played a chain mediating role between the
crowding perception and behavioral decision making of passengers. We further explored the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.
Impact of psychological empowerment on job performance of Chinese university faculty members: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Shi Renmin , Meng Qian , Huang Jie
Published: January 2022

As knowledge workers, faculty members are pivotal for the sustainable development of universities. We explored the psychological empowerment–job performance relationship with 216 faculty members of a Chinese university. Participants completed two self-report scales that have been shown to have adequate reliability and validity, which were used to assess psychological empowerment and job performance. The results show there was a significant positive correlation between psychological empowerment and job performance, such that each psychological empowerment dimension was positively correlated with each job performance dimension. Our findings highlight the importance of the psychological empowerment of university faculty members, because it is necessary for their professional development, and as the driving force for sustainable development of universities, they can contribute toward promoting academic productivity.
COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FIBRINOLYSIS INHIBITORS IN KNEE REPLACEMENT
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Khadzkou Y.K. , Balaboshka K.B. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University
Published: January 2022

Objectives. To determine the effectiveness of the developed method of combined use of the fibrinolysis inhibitor aminocaproic acid, including intravenous administration and local application, during knee replacement. Material and methods. A prospective randomized study included 80 patients who had undergone total knee replacement. In the treatment of group 1 patients, the method of combined use of aminocaproic acid, including intravenous and local administration, was used. Intravenous administration of aminocaproic acid was used in the treatment of group 2 patients. Intravenous administration of tranexamic acid was used in the treatment of group 3 patients. Group 4 patients underwent operations without the application of fibrinolysis inhibitors. The indices of hemoglobin, erythrocytes, hematocrit number, blood loss volume, functional result, and also the economic costs were evaluated. Results. On the 1st and the 5th days after the operation, statistically significantly higher hemoglobin values of 129±11/120±12 g/l, the number of red blood cells 4.4±0.4/4.1±0.4*1012/l, hematocrit number 38±2.2/36±3.3 were obtained in patients of group 1 (p<0.05). The average volume of blood loss of 860 (602;1098) ml was statistically significantly lower in group 1 (p<0.05). The effective reduction of blood loss made it possible to achieve a better functional result, to eliminate the need for hemotransfusion and to reduce the economic costs in the treatment of group 1 patients. Conclusions. The developed method of combined use of the fibrinolysis inhibitor aminocaproic acid in knee arthroplasty, including intravenous administration and local application, provides favorable conditions for early activation of a patient, improves the functional result and cuts the economic costs by reducing blood loss.
ECHOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COLON IN PATIENTS WITH PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS COLITIS IN CASE OF COVID-19
Authors:   Vitebsk Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital, Rutskaya I.A. , Pimanov S.I. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University
Published: January 2022

Objectives. To analyze the colon echographic images of patients suffering from pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) with COVID-19. Material and methods. 24 patients with PMC and COVID-19 (group 1), 24 patients with COVID-19 infection without diarrhea (group 2) and 24 practically healthy subjects (group 3, the control one) were examined. The diagnosis of coronavirus infection was verified by isolating SARS-CoV-2 RNA by polymerase chain reaction from the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. Clostridioides difficile infection was detected by means of an immunochromatographic test with the determination of microbial toxins in the feces of patients. Ultrasound investigation (US) was performed using convex 3.5-4.0 MHz and linear 9.0-10.0 MHz probes without special preparation of patients for the examination. Results. All patients of group 1 had a thickened colon wall from 3.5 up to 11.2 mm. Among the patients of the 2nd group, the thickness of the intestinal wall in 25% of cases was up to 2 mm inclusively, in 75% - 2.1 mm or more, of which in every fourth case it exceeded 3 mm. The thickness of the bowel wall between the 1st and the 2nd groups of patients, as well as the 1st and the 3rd groups of patients, had statistically significant differences, no such pattern was found between the 2nd and the 3rd groups. The progression of ultrasound signs of colon lesions in patients suffering from PMC with COVID-19 was accompanied by a worsening of their clinical condition and the aggravation of characteristic laboratory changes. With a positive response to PMC therapy regression of ultrasound changes in the intestinal wall occurs, but there is some delay in the normalization of structural changes recorded by ultrasound. In all cases of PMC with COVID-19, a loss or weakening of the stratification of the bowel wall is observed. Tocompletion of PMC treatment when the intestinal wall thickness exceeds 4.5 mm is accompanied by the occurrence of relapses. Conclusions. Ultrasound of the intestine in patients having PMC with COVID-19 makes it possible to objectify the condition of the bowel wall and to adjust the management of patients.
Testimonio de un exmilitante del Comité de Lucha Revolucionaria de los años sesenta y setenta en México
Authors: Velázquez Vidal Uriel
Published: January 2022

El propósito de este artículo es presentar el testimonio oral de Gabriel Peralta Zea, exmilitante del Comité de Lucha Revolucionaria (CLR), que operó en la Ciudad de México de 1969 a 1970. El testimonio oral de Gabriel es una fuente valiosa que nos brinda información de las situaciones históricas en las que se enmarca su experiencia. Asimismo, nos permite comprender sus motivaciones individuales para enrolarse a una organización político-militar. La pregunta eje que guía este trabajo es qué y quiénes influyeron en el proceso de radicalización política de Gabriel.
“Amuleto contra o vírus”: sentidos da escuta radiofônica entre pacientes hospitalizados
Authors: Jacks Nilda
Published: January 2022

O texto parte de uma reportagem do Caderno DOC (Jornal Zero Hora) com depoimentos sobre a presença de aparelhos de rádio no CTI (Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre/RS) para tratamento da Covid- 19.  Toma os depoimentos de pacientes e da equipe de cuidadores como fonte secundária para refletir sobre a recepção radiofônica, articulando-os com estudos desenvolvidos sob a linha de pesquisa, os quais buscaram o sentido da escuta. Essa foi uma estratégia possível diante da oportunidade oferecida pela reportagem, cujos dados eram inacessíveis por parte de pesquisadores da área.
EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE
Authors: Mon Muhammad Donal , Robin Robin , Tarihoran Oparton J
Published: January 2022

This research aims to determine the significant influence between transformational leadership on employee performance and employee engagement as a mediating variable for employees of Certain Functional Officers Immigration Analyst under the Provincial Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Kepulauan Riau. This research is a quantitative study using primary data. The population in the study amounted to 216 employees, with total sample of 163 employees who filled out a questionnaire measured by using Likert scale. To answer the research hypothesis formulation, the results of data collection were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method and assisted by SmartPLS 3.0 software. Based on the results of the analysis using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method, it was found that two components of transformational leadership, namely idealized influence and inspirational motivation, have a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance, while the other two components intellectual stimulation and individualized consideration have no effect. And when the four components of transformational leadership (idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation and individualized consideration) are mediated by the employee engagement variable, there is a strengthening of the influence of transformational leadership on employee performance.
ANALYSIS OF THE WORKLOAD OF INPATIENT MEDICAL RECORD DATA UPDATE STAFF USING WORKLOAD INDICATOR OF STAFFING NEED METHOD TO SUPPORT WORK EFFECTIVENESS IN HOSPITAL IN BANDUNG
Authors: Prihadi M Dana , Danarahmanto Pri Agung , Pratami Julia Famor
Published: January 2022

Workload analysis is a human resource planning activity that aims to determine manpower needs in the organization. It means that the number of employees have to be adjusted to the existing workload, so that the employees’ work effectiveness can be implemented properly. The population were inpatient medical record data update staff, by using quote sampling technique from the workload of five (5) staffs of inpatient medical record data update. The type of research was descriptive with quantitative approach. The aims of the research were to discover the job descriptions of inpatient medical record data update, to find out the need of human resource in inpatient medical record data update, and to know the work effectiveness of inpatient medical record data update. The data were collected by using interview and documentation techniques. The results of the research were the number of data update files completed in 2019 amounted to 40,910 files out of 43,764 files, with five (5) staffs available. Based on the results of the research on human resource planning in inpatient medical record data update section using Work Indicator of Staffing Need (WISN) method, the result of calculation using the WISN method was 6.24 or 6 in decimal. Based on the calculation, it is advised that the hospital needs to consider adding one more staff in medical record data update section, so that the work effectiveness of the staff can be implemented properly.
Análisis cuantitativo de la percepción sobre la discriminación en la población con orientación sexual e identidad de género diversas y la población de negritudes en los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Contreras-Manrique Liliana , Coronel-Peñuela Diego Luis , Contreras-Manrique Rocío de Belén , Ovalle-Lizcano Tatiana Valentina
Published: January 2022

Analiza la percepción sobre la discriminación en la población con orientación sexual e identidad de género diverso y la población de negritudes en los estudiantes universitarios. Metodología/Enfoque. Cuantitativa, diseño de la investigación, descriptivo, muestra 100 universitario. Resultados/Hallazgos Un mayor porcentaje de los estudiantes encuestados eligieron que no se puede obligar o convencer a una persona para que dejen la comunidad LGTBI; por lo tanto, aceptan la posición de los estudiantes que pertenecen a esta comunidad y, por consiguiente, en un porcentaje mínimo, se encuentran con sentimientos de tristeza y baja autoestima.   De tal manera, Un 64%   en los encuestados han visto rechazo o discriminación en la identidad de género diversas por parte de sus compañeros universitarios.  Pr último, un 73% en los encuestados, las personas de color o la población de negritudes, si son discriminadas.  Discusión/Conclusiones/Contribuciones.  El papel de la comunidad educativa (padres y madres de familia, estudiantes, docentes, profesionales de psicología, enfermera, médico y trabajo social, es convivir diariamente con la diversidad de género y la comunidad negra con valores, en especial el respeto, la diferencia, la igualdad, los derechos humanos y dando cumplimiento a lo que establece la Constitución.
Codificación de mensajes: Actividad de estudio e investigación utilizando praxeologías de álgebra lineal
Authors: Álvarez-Macea Fermín Rafael , Costa Viviana Angélica , Hernández-Suárez Cesar Augusto
Published: January 2022

Se presenta este artículo como parte de los resultados parciales del diseño e implementación de una Actividad de Estudio e Investigación, para la enseñanza de la codificación de mensajes, como un caso útil, con las Organizaciones Matemáticas del Álgebra Lineal en cursos de ingeniería. A nivel metodológico se adoptó una investigación cualitativa, de corte descriptivo e interpretativo, con elementos etnográficos, y método de observación participante. Se fundamenta en la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico junto con sus constructos teóricos y didácticos. Se diseña un Modelo Praxeológico de Referencia, en el que se describen obras matemáticas relacionadas con el estudio de las praxeologías, la pregunta generatriz Q0 y sus respectivas preguntas derivadas Qi presentes en el desarrollo de la Actividad de Estudio e Investigación. Se implementa la Actividad de Estudio e Investigación con el surgimiento de varias formas de codificar y decodificar mensajes a la medida que se investiga y estudia para buscar posibles respuestas a la pregunta generatriz y sus derivadas. Con esto se evidencia una nueva forma en la enseñanza de Organizaciones Matemáticas del Álgebra lineal diferente a la que habitualmente se lleva a cabo en la educación superior en las facultades de ingeniería en Politécnico Jaime Isaza Cadavid. Finalmente, se establece que llevar este dispositivo didáctico al aula de clase permite minimizar en gran parte la monumentalización del saber, tal como se concibe dentro de la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico