bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electronic Structure Mechanism of Axial Ligands on Itinerant Electrons and Negative Magnetoresistance in Axially-Ligated Iron(III) Phthalocyanine Molecular Conductors
Authors: Shimizu Eiza , Ethelbhert Yu Derrick
Published: October 2018

Partially-oxidized Iron(III) phthalocyanine (FeIIIPc) with axial CN or Br ligands are molecular conductors with giant negative magnetoresistance. Electron conduction occurs via intermolecular overlapping of Pc p-orbitals, while negative magnetoresistance is brought about by intramolecular interaction between Fe-d and Pc-p orbitals. Aside from permitting slip-stacked solid-state arrangement, axial ligands can further enhance the p-d interaction of FeIII(Pc) depending on the strength of ligand field energies that proportionally leads to larger negative magnetoresistance. However, the strong ligand field of CN results in conductivity reduction due to the p-accepting nature of the ligand which enhances electron gradient in the oxidized Fe3+, thereby localizing itinerant electrons in Pc, as evidenced by charge transfers between Fe-d and CN-p orbitals. In contrast, the p-donating nature of Br ligands complements the electron deficiency of Fe3+, resulting in the delocalization of itinerant electrons in the Pc system, thus creating a highly conducting molecular system with giant negative magnetoresistance.
Optimization of Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Fatty Hydroxamic Acids from Terminalia Catappa L. Kernel Oil
Authors: Suhendra Dedy , Ryantin Gunawan Erin , Yuanita Emmy , Nazili Muhammad
Published: October 2018

Fatty hydroxamic acids (FHA) have been successfully synthesized from Terminalia catappa L. (local name: ketapang) kernel oil by a one-step lipase catalyzed reaction. The use of immobilized lipase as a catalyst to synthesize FHA has several advantages such as a simple purification of product and environmentally friendly. In addition, it also allows the reaction to be carried out under mild conditions, which reduces the reaction’s side products. The optimal reaction condition obtains were 40°C temperature reaction for 25 h with the ratio of ketapang seeds oil (g): hydroxilamin (mmol) is 1 : 2.861 mmol and the ratio of lipase enzyme (g): ketapang kernel oil (g) is 0,015: 1. Amount of hydroxamic group in 1 gr of sample is 2.46 mol. Qualitative test of FHAs was carried out by color test and FTIR. Complex colors of the FHA with copper (II) and iron (III) are green and dark red, respectively. For FTIR analysis of FHAs group, various peak appeared such as C=O amide (1685 cm-1), O-H (3434 cm-1), N-H (3261,09 and 1568,64 cm-1) and C-N (939,91 cm-1).
Standard Quality and Antibacterial Activity Tests of Clove Oil in Solid Soap Production Against Staphylococcus Aureus, Staphylococcus Epidermidis and Escherichia Coli
Authors: Handayani Sri , Kristianingrum Susila , Rakhmawati Anna
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine the quality and antibacterial activity of clove oil-solid soap production against three kinds of bacteria. Soap production was initiated by saponification reaction of olive, palm, coconut and castor oils with sodium hydroxide. Clove oil (2 and 3%) was added to the saponizing reaction as an antibacterial agent. Quality test of solid-soap was based on Indonesian National Standard (INS) 2016. The in vitro antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureusATCC 25923, Staphylococcus epidermidis FNCC 0048, and Escherichia coli ATCC 11229 in clove oil-solid soap was investigated using the Kirby-Bauer Diffusion method. The results show that quality test of all the solid soaps have fulfilled the INS requirements and performs inhibition against all bacteria. It suggests that clove oil is potentially used as an antibacterial agent in the manufacture of bath soap.
Recombinant Triplex formed by PNA-TFO: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study
Authors: Shri Mall Vijaya , Prasad Ojha Rajendra , Kumar Tiwari Rakesh
Published: October 2018

Building of high affinity triplex-forming oligonucleotides(TFOs) enhances its therapeutical application. Peptide nucleic acid(PNA), a modified DNA oligomer with neutral backbone enhances the affinity of TFO. MD simulation method is very helpful to study the stability, affinity and behavior of complex at nanosecond scale. Therefore a 15-mer PNA-TFO is used here to model DNA:DNA:PNA triplex in mixed purine/pyrimidine sequence. DNA:DNA:DNA triplex, DNA:DNA duplex and DNA:PNA duplex were also modeled for comparison. 100ns of MD run on all four complexes in solution at neutral pH. The triplex conformation stabilized with Recombinant type(R-type) of Hydrogen bonding during simulation. The rmsd of DNA:DNA:PNA triplex and DNA:DNA:DNA triplex converges after 45 ns of dynamics and the binding affinity of PNA-TFO found greater than DNA-TFO. Together with non-toxicity of PNA oligomer, stable triplex formation with R-type of hydrogen bonding pattern and high binding affinity in mixed sequence promotes the study regarding Recombinant triplex with PNA-TFO.
Teoría y Estructura de la Publicidad
Authors: Gordillo-Rodriguez Maria-Teresa
Published: October 2018

Teoría y Estructura de la Publicidadsupone un completo estudio del proceso publicitario. Desde la necesidad del anunciante hasta la difusión del mensaje, pasando por la planificación estratégica o la creación, el texto ofrece las claves de la actividad publicitaria en todas sus etapas. Se presenta la comunicación publicitaria como contexto, se explican los agentes que protagonizan el proceso comunicativo (el anunciante, la marca y la empresa de publicidad) y se desgrana el proceso en fases bien diferenciadas, siguiendo el orden lógico del proceso publicitario: la planificación de marketing, la planificación estratégica, la creatividad publicitaria, la producción y los medios de difusión.
Phyloproteomic and functional analyses do not support the split of the genus Borrelia(phylum Spirochaetes).
Authors: Estrada Peña Agustín , Cabezas-Cruz Alejandro
Published: October 2018

Background: The evolutionary history of a species is frequently derived from molecular sequences, and the resulting phylogenetic trees do not include explicit functional information. Here, we aimed to assess the functional relationships among bacteria in the Spirochaetes phylum, based on the biological processes of 42,489 proteins in reference proteomes of 34 Spirochaetes species. We tested the hypothesis that the species in the genus
Borreliamight be sufficiently different to warrant splitting them into two separate genera.

Results: A detrended canonical analysis demonstrated that the presence/absence of biological processesamong selected bacteria contained a strong phylogenetic signal, which did not separate species of
Borrelia. We examined the ten biological processes in which most proteins were involved consistently. This analysis demonstrated that species in
Borreliawere more similar to each other than to free-life species (
Sediminispirochaeta,
Spirochaeta,
Sphaerochaeta) or to pathogenic species without vectors (
Leptospira,
Treponema, Brachyspira), which are highly divergent. A dendrogram based on the presence/absence of proteins in the reference proteomes demonstrated that distances between species of the same genus among free-life or pathogenic non-vector species were higher than the distances between the 19 species (27 strains) of
Borrelia. A phyloproteomic network supported the close functional association between species of
Borrelia. In the proteome of 27 strains of
Borrelia,only a few proteins had evolved separately, in the relapsing fever and Lyme borreliosis groups. The most prominent
Borreliaproteins and processes were a subset of those also found in free-living and non-vectored pathogenic species. In addition, the functional innovation (i.e., unique biological processes or proteins) of
Borreliawas very low, compared to other genera of Spirochaetes.

Conclusions: We found only marginal functional differences among
Borreliaspecies. Phyloproteomic networks that included all pairwise combinations between species, proteins, and processes were more effective than other methods for evaluating the evolutionary relationships among taxa. With the limitations of data availability, our results did not support a split of the arthropod-transmitted spirochaetes into the proposed genera,
Borreliaand
Borreliella.
Landscape and Embodiment in Sylvia Townsend Warner’s Lolly Willowes and The True Heart
Authors: Baker Harriet
Published: October 2018

The essay contextualisesLolly WillowesandThe True Heartin relation to interwar ideas about landscape and ruralism. It argues that the protagonists Laura Willowes and Sukey Bond depart from normative relationships to the English countryside in order to orient themselves more independently in their worlds. It suggests that Warner invests in potentialities of what Sara Ahmed analyses as ‘disorientation’, and that in her nuanced evocations of sexual deviance, landscapes become a prompt for the discursive construction of queer subjectivities.
Evaluación de brechas de equipamiento urbano entre barrios de Viña del Mar, Chile: una metodología para la identificación de desiertos urbanos
Authors: Cáceres Seguel César , Ahumada Villaroel Griselda
Published: October 2018

La configuración de las áreas residenciales de la ciudad ha cobrado relevancia a partir de la evidencia que plantea que la calidad del equipamiento cultural, salud, educacional o recreativo presentes en los barrios juega un factor activo en la reducción o empeoramiento de las condiciones de desventaja estructural de ciertos grupos. Desde una arista política, la distribución de bienes urbanos en la ciudad resulta un componente central en la constitución de los Estados de Bienestar. Hoy, quizás como respuesta a la especialización funcional predominante en la urbe contemporánea, este asunto cobra centralidad como estrategia de lucha contra la desigualdad urbana. Esta apuesta se ve plasmada en el llamado que UN Habitat III hace a construir ciudades con una adecuada red de servicios y espacios públicos, capaces de promover espacios inclusivos para las personas. La configuración de áreas residenciales es un asunto relevante de investigar en el contexto latinoamericano ya que cuestiona la noción de ciudad como lugar donde las necesidades humanas son resueltas.En Chile, encuesta sobre calidad de vida urbana levantadas desde el Estado muestra datos que hablan de brechas de equipamiento barrial entre áreas residenciales de distinto nivel socioeconómico, así como bajo uso y valoración de espacios culturales y recreativos presentes en los barrios. Sobre esto, el 71% de los entrevistados en la encuesta de calidad de vida urbana del Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo del año 2010 plantea que el déficit de áreas verdes es un problema serio en la ciudad. Mientras que el 51, 3% señala un nulo o casi nulo uso de parques y plazas en sus ciudades. Estos datos advierten que hemos aprendido a construir ciudades preparadas para terremotos pero no sabemos hacerlo para el bienestar físico y emocional de los habitantes. Concentrados en disminuir el déficit de vivienda desatendimos el surgimiento de barrios socialmente homogéneos y deficitariamente equipados.
“Lá vêm dois irmãozinhos de 762”: música funk, cenas e sonoridades do Rio de Janeiro na década de 1990
Authors: Neves João Augusto
Published: October 2018

Dentre os diferentes compassos da partitura política e econômica composta durante o processo de redemocratização no Brasil na década de 1990, alguns deles foram rimados e ritmados pela música funk. Uma escuta cuidadosa das canções desse gênero musical, embalado nos morros cariocas, pode nos revelar as sensibilidades daqueles(as) que se encontravam à margem do receituário neoliberal adotado no país. Nesse sentido, proponho desenredar alguns fi os da canção “Rap das armas”, a qual circulou entre diferentes vozes da cena e se consagrou, então, como a principal produção do funk feito no Brasil. Perceberemos, a partir dessa análise, os sentimentos que envolveram as performances de funk preocupadas em narrar as guerras particulares das regiões empobrecidas do Rio de Janeiro. Fica explícito, a cada batida ouvida, como esse gênero vocaliza experiências traumáticas sofridas na última década do século XX naquela cidade.Palavras-chave: funk; neoliberalismo; guerras particulares.
“Se a história é nossa, deixa que nóis escreve”: os rappers como historiadores
Authors: Camargos Roberto
Published: October 2018

Neste artigo, analiso como alguns rappers se colocaram na condição de “historiadores” do tempo presente, oferecendo a seu público narrativas que se propõem a dar conta de explicar o mundo contemporâneo, esmiuçar suas contradições e revelar verdades supostamente ausentes em outros relatos/histórias da vida social (segundo eles, entre as versões da história que criticam estão as midiáticas e até mesmo as que fi guram nos livros de história). Como resultado, os rappers acabam criando também novos marcos e seus próprios heróis, dimensão que exploro ao tomar como exemplo bem-sucedido o caso de Sabotage, uma legenda do rap. palabras clave: música rap; usos do passado; memórias.
Entrevista com Silvio Tendler
Authors: Morettin Eduardo , Kornis Mônica Almeida
Published: October 2018

Silvio Tendler (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 1950) é cineasta, professor e historiador. Nos anos 1960 o cineclubismo foi a porta de entrada no universo do cinema. No início dos anos 1970 esteve no Chile governado por Allende, registrando em imagens os diferentes projetos populares estraçalhados pelo golpe de 1973. Viaja a Paris em 1972 para estudar cinema, onde participa de coletivo ligado à Chris Marker. Forma-se em História pela Universidade de Paris 7, escrevendo monografi a sobre cinema e história sob a supervisão de Marc Ferro. Obtém o título de mestre em 1976, com dissertação sobre a obra do cineasta holandês Joris Ivens. De volta ao Brasil, realiza, dentre outros trabalhos, Os anos JK, uma trajetória política (1980) e Jango (1984), documentários de grande sucesso de público. Diferentes personagens de nossa história política-cultural foram objeto de sua atenção, como, por exemplo, Carlos Marighella, Glauber Rocha, Milton Santos, Tancredo Neves e Josué de Castro. A articulação entre cinema e história ganha em Utopia e barbárie (2010) um esforço de síntese dos acontecimentos mais importantes ocorridos nos últimos cinquenta anos. Formou ao longo de sua trajetória, com mais de 70 fi lmes de curtas, médias e longas-metragens, um acervo riquíssimo de imagens e depoimentos sobre o mundo contemporâneo, material que cresce na medida em que inúmeros projetos cinematográfi cos e televisivos são concretizados, como é o caso de Militares da democracia: os militares que disseram não e Os advogados contra a ditadura: por uma questão de justiça, ambos de 2014. Recebeu inúmeros prêmios em reconhecimento à sua obra. Em 2011, recebeu o Notório Saber, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, instituição na qual iniciou a docência em 1979.
O lugar das imagens na escrita da História: Jean-Luc Godard, Eric Hobsbawm e Marc Ferro em Histoire Parallèle
Authors: Schvarzman Sheila
Published: October 2018

As imagens na história e na escrita da história, a partir do século XX, tiveram um papel central nas pesquisas e obras audiovisuais de Marc Ferro. Histoire Parallèle, programa de televisão que apresentou entre 1989 e 2001, demonstrou, de forma ampla, o papel do cinema na construção dos imaginários sociais. Das centenas de debates levados a cabo, certamente foi no encontro entre o cineasta Jean-Luc Godard e o historiador Eric Hobsbawm que essa questão foi a mais abordada. Até mesmo em meio a tensões e desconfi anças, como se viu no programa temático sobre o 1º de maio de 1950. Tensões e desconfianças que Marc Ferro conheceu bem de perto quando deu ao cinema a legitimidade que só o texto escrito detinha entre os historiadores. É em torno de Histoire Parallèle e dos pontos de vista do historiador, por um lado, e o questionamento crítico do cineasta que escreve a história em imagens, de outro, que produzimos este texto. palavras-chave: História e imagens; Marc Ferro; Jean-Luc Godard e Eric Hobsbawm.
Para uma história cultural do teatro
Authors: Mostaço Edélcio
Published: October 2018

Há um crescente interesse pelo teatro entre historiadores e outras formações profi ssionais na área de ciências humanas e de letras, o que pode ser constatado em vários trabalhos recentes voltados a essa direção. Todavia, tal como ocorre com outras searas sobre as quais apenas recentemente começam a se manifestar os historiadores — tais como a biologia, a tecnologia, os fósseis, a moda, a aeronáutica, entre outros —, inúmeros e preocupantes desconhecimentos sobre a natureza dos objetos eleitos podem levar de roldão a empreitada.
Historiadores no jardim da ciência
Authors: Franzini Fábio
Published: October 2018

Ciosos e cientes que somos de nossa identidade profi ssional, talveznão ocorra a nenhum historiador ou historiadora a necessidade de procurarsua própria defi nição no dicionário. Caso o façamos por qualquer motivo(para escrever uma resenha, quem sabe...), a busca não nos trará qualquersurpresa; ao contrário, como mostra a epígrafe, a obviedade da resposta sóreforçará nossas convicções, além de provocar, provavelmente, a sensaçãode perda de tempo pelo trabalho um tanto inútil.
Revealing Multimodal Resources in Teaching-Learning Process for Deaf Students
Authors: Zahirah Fathimah Salma , Sukyadi Didi
Published: October 2018

Deaf students need special treatment for gaining communication skills. Regarding this problem, there has been a new method called Maternal Reflective Method (also known as MRM) that encourages the deaf students to speak using their articulation organs simultaneously with the Indonesian Sign Language. This study aims to discover how nonverbal communication, including touch, body movement, and paralanguage are implemented in a teaching-learning discourse in the kindergarten classroom for the deaf children. The method used by the teacher in delivering the teaching material is the main focus to see the variation of pedagogic multimodal resources. The modes found are also scrutinized due to their communicative implication nature; in regard to Jakobson’s framework on the language functions: referential, emotive, conative, phatic, metalingual, and poetic. The results indicate that most of the time the teacher uses multimodal resources for commanding, prohibiting, and inviting the students in relation to the conative function of language.[Siswa Tuli membutuhkan penanganan khusus dalam mendapatkan kemampuan komunikasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, terdapat satu metode bernama Metode Maternal Reflektif (dikenal sebagai MMR) yang mendorong siswa Tuli untuk berbicara menggunakan organ artikulasi bersamaan dengan bahasa isyarat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah bagaimana komunikasi non-verbal, termasuk sentuhan, pergerakan tubuh, dan aspek paralingua diimplementasikan dalam wacana belajar-mengajar di kelas taman kanak-kanak untuk siswa tuli. Metode yang digunakan oleh guru dalam menyampaikan bahan ajar merupakan kunci dalam pencarian variasi sumber daya multimodal pedagogis. Moda-moda yang ditemukan juga diklasifikasikan berdasarkan ciri komunikatifnya; menggunakan teori Jakobson dalam fungsi bahasa: referensial, emotif, konatif, fatis, metalingual, dan puitis. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa guru seringkali menggunakan sumber daya multimodal untuk memerintah, melarang, dan mengajak siswa sesuai dengan fungsi konatif bahasa.]
Humanization of Medicine. Historical Development
Authors: Leone Salvino
Published: October 2018

En términos negativos, podría decirse que la cuestión de la humanización de la asistencia médica proviene de la deshumanización de determinadas prácticas sanitarias; en términos positivos, podemos remontarnos a las raíces ancestrales de la humanidad que ha representado la medicina. No obstante, incluso con un interés renovado, no siempre ha sido posible humanizar o rehumanizar adecuadamente las acciones del personal sanitario. A lo largo de los años han existido diferentes modelos de asistencia sanitaria (que se detallan brevemente en este artículo) y diversas fuentes de presión, tanto religiosas (como las reformas sanitarias de los santos) como seculares, para humanizar la sanidad. En la actualidad, la necesidad de renovar este proceso queda aún más patente y la “humanización de la asistencia sanitaria” debe considerarse una prioridad de la medicina actual.
Humanizar la medicina: un desafío conceptual y actitudinal
Authors: Rueda Castro Laura , Gubert Ida Cristina , Duro Eduardo Alfredo , Cudeiro Patricia , Sotomayor María Angélica , Benites Estupiñan Elizabeth María , López Dávila Luis M. , Farías Gisela , Torres Fernando Adrián , Quiroz Malca Estela , Sorokin Patricia Débora
Published: October 2018

El ejercicio de la medicina ha cambiado desde sus inicios hasta nuestra época. Los adelantos tecnológicos y los cambios en la gestión del servicio de salud produjeron una distancia entre el paciente y el médico. Por otra parte, los profesionales prefieren no tener un paciente propio, sino cumplir estrictamente con una parte del diagnóstico o del tratamiento (especialistas), sin involucrarse ni comprometerse. Se observa así una fragmentación de la atención que no beneficia al paciente. La humanización en la atención médica se caracteriza por un conjunto de prácticas orientadas a lograr mejor atención y mayor cuidado. El proceso de humanización del quehacer contribuye a que este sea acogido por el otro, a mejorar la relación, la seguridad del paciente y a evitar errores médicos.
El principialismo bioético en la humanización de la asistencia al parto
Authors: Biurrun Garrido Ainoa , Perelló Íñiguez Carme , Vidal Tegedor Bárbara
Published: October 2018

Los cuatro principios bioéticos descritos por Beauchamp y Childress son habitualmente utilizados para resolver problemas éticos en ciencias de la salud. En este artículo se propone su aplicación en el ámbito de la atención humanizada en la asistencia al parto. Concretamente, se plantea un análisis desde una perspectiva crítica y contextualizada del principialismo, teniendo en cuenta las limitaciones de la teoría original.
La atención sanitaria en los países en desarrollo. Rompiendo la desigualdad
Authors: Núñez Cubero Ma. Pilar
Published: October 2018

La atención sanitaria en los países en desarrollo es una realidad que muestra cómo la desigualdad está establecida en nuestro mundo. Las causas son múltiples: falta de progreso, dificultades de acceso geográfico, falta de instituciones sanitarias, de recursos humanos, de recursos materiales y económicos, carencia de seguros médicos, pero se ha olvidado que hay un factor humano clave ligado a las comunidades tradicionales, con una filosofía propia sobre el concepto del hombre y de la enfermedad, que no ha sido tenida en consideración por otras culturas y que han creído que la clave estaba en forzar un proceso de aculturación, sin antes una inculturación para comprender el significado profundo del humano y de la salud. Desde los organismos internacionales, se han hecho múltiples propuestas, redactado documentos, que no han mostrado ser muy eficaces, cuando examinamos y constatamos que las estadísticas anuales sobre salud de las Naciones Unidas no se han visto mejoradas.
Le miracle pentecôtiste en politique
Authors: Morgane Reina
Published: October 2018

Devant la pertinence du pentecôtisme pour la population et sa visibilité politique, la politisation des fidèles évangéliques devient un enjeu politique au Brésil. L’objectif de cet article est d’étudier la capacité structurante de l’imaginaire pentecôtiste. Cette réflexion par le bas, sur la trajectoire, les pratiques et les choix politiques des fidèles, permet de repenser les rapports entre les deux sphères au Brésil, en analysant la relation entre croyances religieuses et expressions démocratiques des citoyens.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PERMUKIMAN DENGAN BENTUK ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ROB DI PESISIR KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Mintiea Tazri , Pigawati Bitta
Published: October 2018

Perkembangan Pinggiran Kota Semarang meningkat cepat ditandai dengan meningkatnya laju pertumbuhan penduduk di kawasan pesisir Kota Semarang. Kawasan pesisir Kota Semarang berfungsi sebagai pusat perdagangan dan jasa, pusat kegiatan industri dan sebagai simpul utama transportasi Pulau Jawa. Meningkatnya laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan terkonsentrasinya kegiatan di kawasan pesisir Kota Semarang mengakibatkan perkembangan permukiman cepat dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu kawasan pesisir yang mengalami perkembangan permukiman relatif cepat adalah Kecamatan Genuk. Kondisi ini dapat diketahui berdasarkan adanya penambahan luas permukiman selama kurun waktu 10 tahun (2007-2017). Kawasan permukiman di Kecamatan Genuk merupakan kawasan yang sering mengalami banjir rob sehingga mengakibatkan kerusakan fisik permukiman dan infrastruktur. Perbedaan kemampuan adaptapi mengakibatkan adanya perbedaan tingkat kerentanan masyarakat terhadap bencana rob. Bentuk adaptasi juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik fisik lingkungan permukiman. Sehingga perlu dikaji hubungan karakteristik permukiman dengan bentuk adaptasi masyarakat pesisir di Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis spasial, analisis skoring dan analisis korelasi Spearman. Penelitian ini lebih difokuskan pada mengkaji hubungan bentuk adaptasi dengan aspek fisik, berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang lebih banyak membahas mengenai aspek non fisik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara karakteristik fisik permukiman dengan bentuk adaptasi masyarakat terhadap rob (nilai koefisien korelasi = 0,535).
Wieczność jako niezgoda: Stein, Levinas, Ricoeuer
Authors: Loba Mirosław
Published: October 2018

SummaryIn this contribution I try to show how E. Stein, E. Levinas and P. Ricoeurexpress their disagreement with Heideggerian conception of being-towards-death and propose their vision of eternity and its experience. The three main images are commented:the death as a discontinuity and condition of a new life, suspension of the time to the resurrection by the other, the intensification of the experience of time.
Antycypacja królestwa w ujęciu Franza Rosenzweiga
Authors: Firla Anna
Published: October 2018

The Star of Redemption, thinker Franz Rosenzweig’s life’s work, has beenanalysed and interpreted across a variety of disciplines and perspectives for almosta hundred years. Future generations will continue to use and appreciate this text for itsenduring variety and multiplicity of ideas. This article aims to provide a hermeneutical insight into Rosenzweig’s idea of the anticipation of the Kingdom. Rosenzweig deriveshis ideas from the Tanakh. Eternity, according to Rosenzweig, is neither an infinite nor an indeterminately long period of time, but ‘a Tomorrow that could as well be Today’. Redemption occurs as eternity projected in time. The author understands time not only as a sequence of moments as occurrence in history. For him history will be newly decided inevery moment of encounter between the Other and the Self. History moves forward only because of the individual, who decides. Rosenzweig therefore considersprayer as the constitutive element of the human world order, which can anticipate and accelerate the coming of the Kingdom. Rosenzweig’s conception of prayer is fully developed in the third part of the Star, especially in the introduction, titled On the Possibility of Soliciting (erbeten) the Kingdom by Prayer. Here the author introduces different types of prayers andasks the most crucial question of the last part of the Star: Can a human being tempt Godsimply by praying? Subsequently, we must recognize the significance of Rosenzweig’scontribution to the interpretation of prayer as the anticipation of the Kingdom. His analysisremains current and a precious resource for further reflection.
Koncentryczność. Wieczność miasta w świetle semiotyki kultury
Authors: Machtyl Katarzyna
Published: October 2018

There are two ways of considering the eternity presented in this paper: the eternity as a fundamental value, in the context of sacrum, and the eternity expressed as a temporal phenomenon. The author collates linguistic and semiotic view with the ontological and metaphysical one. The text is built on two axes: theoretical and methodological optic founded by authors representing Tartu-Moscow Semiotic Group on the one hand, and the metaphysical way of describing the presence. There is one notion that combines these two approaches: the centre. The text presents characteristic relations betweencultural system and its centre (centres), as well as the centre as a place of presenceand sense (according to the Western metaphysics) or, in contrary, as a “sacred nothing” (according to the Eastern metaphysics). The last part of the article discusses some Old Testament texts presenting Babylon and Jerusalem. Author refers mainly to the conceptsof Lotman, Toporow, Barthes and Derrida.
Odwieczność - okiem przyrodnika czyli meandry filogenezy świata zwierząt
Authors: Blaszak Czesław
Published: October 2018

In the present review, an attempt to define the animal kingdom against a background of other kingdoms in the domain of eukaryotic organisms is presented,showing the common features linking the animal kingdom with the kingdom of fungi.The animals were clearly separated from other kingdoms through two unique systemscharacteristic of them: nervous and muscular. The matter is complicated by the fact that in the four types of the animal kingdom (Porifera, Placozoa) the nervous and muscular systems are absent. Therefore, zoologists proposed the name Metazoa multicellularanimal – for the animal kingdom. The main problematic issues of monophyly based onselected phylogenetic groups and phyla are discussed. In addition to the phylogenetictree (based on monophyly) the punctuated equilibrium was established for four independentgroups: Porifera, Cnidaria, Protostomia, Deuterostomia. Finally, the position ofthe animal kingdom in the monophyletic point of view and against a background of all other organisms is presented.
"Czy pójdę do nieba?"-Prolegomena do badań nad duchowością dzieci
Authors: Grzywacz Malgorzata
Published: October 2018

The subject of the article is the religious experience in the period of childhood.Beginning with the presence of children in the Bible, there follows an overview of different situations, opinions and concepts that explicate religious attitudes of children:for example towards death or serious illness. The author brings closer the cases of childrenwho had mystical experiences, like Ellen Organ (1903-1908) or Antonietta Meo(1930-1937).
Dwa pojęcia wieczności i niektóre konsekwencje wynikające z tego rozróżnienia
Authors: Chlewicki Maciej
Published: October 2018

Eternity could be considered as both timeless “now” as well as the totalityof infinite time. In Western thought those two notions (or two meanings) coexist fora long time, however their senses, origins and context of functioning are different. Distinctionbetween those two meanings leads us to better comprehension of the very co cept of the eternity, and also provides us an useful tools to solve some classical philosophicalproblems connected with this concept, for example: problems of the eternity of the mathematics truths, eternity of the God or of the world.
Enriching Undergraduate Entomology Coursework through the Integration of Evolutionary Developmental Biology
Authors: Parzer Harald , Stansbury Matthew
Published: October 2018

Evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) is a recently established discipline that connects evolutionary theory with developmental biology. However, despite evo-devo's integral use of diverse insect taxa as model systems and its interdisciplinary approach, current introductory entomology textbooks fail to fully integrate evo-devo into the undergraduate curriculum. We argue that an evo-devo case-study-based approach, focused on adult development, will not only familiarize students with exciting findings in this field, but will also help them deepen their understanding of basic entomological concepts. After a short background of the most important findings and methods currently used in evo-devo, we outline five case vignettes that span a variety of insect groups and entomological topics, including morphology and sexual selection.
Meeting the Giants in Our Midst: Developing an Interactive Online Arboretum Guide to Promote Ecological Literacy
Authors: Phoebus Patrick , Rutledge Michael L. , Sadler Kim C.
Published: October 2018

Trees are the largest organisms students usually encounter in their daily lives. However, most are unaware of the critical roles trees play in their local environments. As critical components of green infrastructure, trees improve air quality, mitigate storm-water runoff, and provide food and habitat for other organisms. Using the cross-platform and open-source software Bioimages Collection Manager (BCM), we created an online interactive arboretum guide for a university campus arboretum. Faculty, students, and visitors can scan tree tags with their mobile devices and access biological metadata, participate in self-guided tree tours, and learn about the ecology and ethnobotany of individual tree species. Importantly, this approach may be replicated for other campuses, school yards, and additional green spaces.
Effect of an Online, Inquiry- & Mentor-Based Laboratory on Science Attitudes of Students in a Concurrent Enrollment Biology Course: The PlantingScience Experience
Authors: Desy Elizabeth A. , Adams Catrina T. , Mourad Teresa , Peterson Scott
Published: October 2018

The goal of this project was to determine the impact of supplementing a concurrent enrollment (CE; also called dual enrollment) nonmajors biology course with online mentoring from professional scientists via the PlantingScience (PS) program (http://plantingscience.org). Student attitudes and motivation toward science were measured using the Test of Science-Related Attitudes (TOSRA) questionnaire as well as open-ended questions. Students in both the experimental group (CE biology course supplemented with PS) and the control group (CE biology course with no PS supplement) were surveyed during two academic years (2015–2017). The impact of PlantingScience on students’ attitudes toward science is discussed.
Malaysia Context: Why Malay Muslim Students Behave Morally in Their Life
Authors: Yasin Maizura , Madhubala Abdullah Nur Surayyah , Roslan Samsilah , Abd. Wahat Nor Wahiza
Published: October 2018

AbstractThis paper provides an overview of the motives underpinning Malay Muslim secondary school students’ moral behavior in Malaysia in their daily life. The paper is based on a qualitative case study employing purposive sampling into the motives behind Malay Muslim students’ moral behavior. The study of eight Form Four Malay Muslim students in a school in Malaysia identified six themes associated with the motives for moral behavior. The findings illustrate that Malay Muslim students have different motives for their moral behavior and that these are linked to moral reasoning. It offers an insight into what motivates Malay Muslim students who are in a family structure where religion is a strong influence of their moral behavior. It illustrates how family background, religious values and personal experiences shape the reasons for behaving morally. A key implication of the findings for Moral Education is in educating students to behave morally, teachers in particular Moral Education teachers should consider that the motivation for the action may differ based on certain aspects of the students background that influence their beliefs about what is right and good. Teachers should also identify the prevailing motives and their influences on students’ moral behavior by facilitating reflection on their behavior and the choice the right motives in the morality.AbstrakPenelitian ini menyajikan gambaran tentang motif yang mendasari perilaku moral siswa Melayu Muslim pada sekolah menengah di Malaysia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus kualitatif dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling untuk menginvestigasi motif di balik perilaku moral siswa Melayu Muslim. Delapan pola dari Empat siswa Muslim Melayu di sebuah sekolah di Malaysia teridentifikasi memiliki enam tema yang terkait dengan motif perilaku moral. Temuan mengilustrasi bahwa para siswa Melayu Muslim memiliki motif yang berbeda pada perilaku moral mereka dan bahwa ini terkait dengan penalaran moral. Temuan penelitian ini menawarkan wawasan pada apa yang memotivasi para siswa Melayu Muslim yang berada dalam struktur keluarga di mana agama memiliki pengaruh yang kuat pada perilaku moral mereka. Temuan penelitian ini mengilustrasi bagaimana latar belakang keluarga, nilai-nilai agama dan pengalaman pribadi dapat membentuk alasan-alasan untuk berperilaku secara moral. Implikasi utama dari temuan Pendidikan Moral ini adalah dalam mendidik siswa untuk berperilaku secara moril, para guru terutama guru Pendidikan Moral harus mempertimbangkan bahwa motivasi untuk bertindak dapat berbeda berdasarkan aspek-aspek tertentu dari latar belakang siswa yang mempengaruhi keyakinan mereka tentang apa yang benar dan baik. Para guru juga harus mengidentifikasi motif yang berlaku dan pengaruhnya pada perilaku moral siswa dengan memfasilitasi refleksi diri atas perilaku mereka dan pilihan motif yang tepat di dalam moralitas.
Risk Management in Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Asyari Hasyim , Munawwaroh Zahrotul , Kurniatun Taufani Chusnul , Aedi Nur
Published: October 2018

AbstractBasically risks are unavoidable but it is necessary to manage and control them in order to improve  the quality of education in schools. Risk management and control must be done quickly and accurately so that any losses potency can be minimized. Therefore, educational institutions in general requires a series of procedures and methodologies that can be used to identify, measure, control and evaluate the risks arising from the implementation of educational programs. The purpose of this study is to determine how the risk management in the implementation of educational programs in both Madania Primary School (MPS) and MI Pembangunan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta (MIP) improve their quality of education. This study uses a qualitative method with purposive and snowball sampling methods. The results of this study illustrate that dimension of risk occurs in the MPS and MIP is pure risk, that happens unintentionally that whwn happens can cause losses. Risks based on their emergence can be divided into internal and external risks. To anticipate these risks there are several stages of risk management undertaken in MPS and MIP, namely problems identification, risks measurement, risks control (risks avoidance, risks mitigation, risks transfer, and risks retention) and the evaluation of risks. AbstrakPada dasarnya, risiko merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindari akan tetapi risiko-risiko tersebut perlu dikelola dan dikendalikan dalam rangka upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah-sekolah. manajemen risiko dan pengendalian harus dilakukan dengan cepat dan akurat sehingga potensi kerugian dapat diminimalisir. Oleh karena itu, lembaga pendidikan pada umumnya memerlukan serangkaian prosedur dan metodologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengukur, mengendalikan dan mengevaluasi risiko yang timbul dari pelaksanaan program pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen risiko pada pelaksanaan program pendidikan di  Madania Primary School (MPS) dan MI Pembangunan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta (MIP) dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tehnik purposive dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa dimensi risiko yang terjadi di MPS dan MIP adalah risiko murni, yang terjadi tidak sengaja yang ketika terjadi dapat menyebabkan kerugian. Risiko berdasarkan kemunculan mereka dapat dibagi menjadi risiko internal dan eksternal. Untuk mengantisipasi risiko tersebut ada beberapa tahapan manajemen risiko yang dilakukan di MPS dan MIP, yaitu Identifikasi masalah, pengukuran risiko, pengontrolan risiko (penghindaran risiko, peringanan risiko, penransfer risiko, dan penyimpanan risiko) dan evaluasi risiko
Gyermeksebészeti szakképzés kulcslyukon keresztül
Authors: Balogh Brigitta , Kovács Tamás
Published: October 2018

Abstract:

Introduction and aim: Minimally invasive techniques are gaining popularity in pediatric surgery, confident knowledge in endoscopies is one of the main purposes of the training. This survey analyzed the laparoscopic training for pediatric surgeons. Method: We sent questionnaires to all trainees and pediatric surgeons specialized after 2012 by e-mail. The questionnaire focused on their opportunities for laparoscopy during the training and their subjective opinions. Results: 34 questionnaires were sent by email. 17 trainees and 11 specialists responded (82%). The rate of endoscopic surgeries is 15% in the clinical centers without trauma surgery, and 2–10% in other training centers. Routine laparoscopies are performed in all centers, and in 40–60% of the centers, advanced endoscopies are also applied. Half of the surgeons performed laparoscopy in the first 2 years of training. An average of 20 laparoscopies were carried out by trainees in the 3–6th year. 50% of the trainees had the opportunity to use pelvitrainer, however, video-watching (100%) is the most common preparation before endoscopies. The surgeons’ subjective opinion about having enough laparoscopic experience by the time of the specialty exam was yes: n = 6 (21%), sufficient: n = 12 (43%) and no: n = 10 (36%). The training could be more effective with more equipment, free courses on pelvitrainers or animal models, and with more patient and dedicated attitude of the instructors. Conclusion: Laparoscopy is in everyday practice in major centers, however, trainees do not have enough experience in terms of its confident use. Endoscopic training could be better with the regular use of pelvitrainers and more surgical practice. Revision of the operation list and the rise in the number of laparoscopies are necessary. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(43): 1747–1753.
İNLET PATCH SIKLIĞI ve KLİNİK ÖNEMİ
Authors: TALİH Tutkun , DİNÇ Soykan , ARSLAN Ergin , TALİH Gamze , AYTEKİN Betül
Published: October 2018

İNLET
PATCH SIKLIĞI ve KLİNİK ÖNEMİ

Giriş

Genellikle inlet patch (İP) ya da servikal İP olarak
adlandırılan özofagusun heterotopik gastrik mukozası(ÖHGM), proksimal
özofagusta bulunan ektopik gastrik mukozanın bir adasıdır. Bildirilen insidansı
endoskopik çalışmalarda% 1'den az ile % 13,8 arasında değişmektedir.IP ‘lerin
çoğu asemptomatiktir. Bu retrospektif çalışmada İP sıklığını belirlemeyi,
makroskopik ve histolojik özelliklerini tanımlamayı ve demografik ve klinik
özelliklerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

Gereç
ve yöntemler

Çalışmamızda Aralık 2017 –Eylül 2018 tarihleri
arasında endoskopi ünitemizde dispeptik şikayetler nedeni ile çeşitli
bölümlerden ve polikliniklerden yönlendirilip özofagogastroduodenoskopi (ÖGD)
yaptığımız 459 ardışık hastanın endoskopi ve patoloji sonuçları etik kurul
onamı alındıktan sonra retrospektif olarak incelendi. İnlet Patch saptanan
hastaların bütün taranan verilere oranları hesaplandı.

Bulgular

İnlet Patch ÖGD yapılan 459 hastanın 13’ünde
bulundu. Endoskopik prevelansı %2.83 olarak hesaplandı. Özofagustaki
yerleşimleri 16-20. cm ‘ler arasında idi ve boyutları 0,3 cm ile 2 cm arasında
değişiyordu. Histopatolojik değerlendirmede dört (%30.76)  tanesinin antral tip gastrik mukoza, dokuz
(%69,24 ) tanesinin fundik tip gastrik mukoza olduğu görüldü.

Sonuç

İP nadir görülen bir anomalidir ve dispeptik
şikayetler nedeni ile ÖGD yaparken akılda tutulmalıdır.PREVALENCE
AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE OF INLET PATCHIntroductionThe heterotopic gastric mucosa (EHGM) of the
esophagus, commonly referred to as the inlet patch (IP) or the cervical IP, is
an island of the ectopic gastric mucosa in the proximal esophagus. The reported
incidence ranges from less than 1% to 13.8% in endoscopic studies. Most of the
IPs are asymptomatic. We aimed to determine the IP’s prevalence, macroscopic
and histological features and to evaluate the demographic and clinical features
in this retrospective study.Material
and MethodEndoscopy and pathology results of 459 consecutive
patients who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) in our study between
December 2017 and September 2018 were investigated retrospectively after
receiving the ethics committee confirmation. Rates of Patients Detecting
Patient Patch were calculated for all scanned data.Resultsİnlet Patch was found in 13 of 459 patients who
underwent EGD. The endoscopic prevalence was calculated as 2.83%. Locations of
esophagus 16-20. cm and ranged from 0.3 cm to 2 cm in size. Histopathological
evaluation showed that antral type gastric mucosa in four patients (30.76%) and
fundic type gastric mucosa in nine patients (69.24%).ResultIP is a rare anomaly, and it should be kept in mind
when performing EGD with the cause of dispeptic complaints.
Production of complex alloy from high-silicon manganese ore and high-ash coals of Kazakhstan
Authors: Mukhambetgaliev E. K. , Esenzhulov A. B. , Roshchin V. E.
Published: October 2018

The article presents theoretical and technological foundations for the production of complex alumosilicomanganese alloy (ASM) from high-silicon manganese ore, Karaganda high-ash coals and Teniz-Korzhunkol coal basins (Borly and Saryadyr coal deposits), Tekturmas deposit quartzite and long-flame coal of Shubarkol field. Based on the reference data and calculated thermodynamic data (for compounds with unknown thermodynamic data), a mathematical model of the phase structure was constructed by conducting a thermodynamic-diagram analysis of four-component Fe – Si – Al – Mn system. The compositions of alumosilicomanganese obtained from the coals of Karaganda and Teniz-Korzhunkol coal basins, in contrast to ASM alloy from Ekibastuz coals, are shifted in the region of tetrahedra with relatively large volumes. This fact indicates their increased stability and technological predictability. The results of the series of experimental tests carried out in an ore-thermal furnace has shown the possibility of obtaining an ASM alloy with controlled chemical composition using high-ash coals of Borly and Saryadyr fields, the substandard high-silica manganese ore of Zapadny Kamys field, addition of long-flame coal from Shubarkol deposit and quartzite of Tekturmas deposit to the mix by continuous slag-free process. Chemical composition of the alloy was regulated by addition of manganese ore to the sample of charge materials. A  complex alloy was obtained with the following chemical composition (%  by mass): 32  –  53  % of Si; 15.5  –  25.0  % of Al; 12  –  32  % of Mn; 8  –  20  % of Fe; 0.02  –  0.05  % of P; 0.2  –  0.5  % of C. The resulting metal does not crumble into powder when stored. This is ensured by low phosphorus content and high aluminum content of more than 10  %. Phase components of the experimental alloy were determined. The use of dumping high-ash coals, substandard manganese ores and the complete elimination of coke use ensure a low cost of the alloy. It is proposed to use this alloy for deoxidation and alloying of steel, and also as a reducing agent in the production of refined ferromanganese grades.