bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dwie metody przetwarzania informacji w głębokich sieciach neurono- wych a właściwości systemów inteligencji. Próba porównania i testowania
Authors: Sołoducha Krzysztof
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of AI technology in recent years has resulted, among other consequences, in renewal and dominance of connectionistic way of description of cognitive activities of both humans and computational machines. This approach results in new possibilities to compare the performance of digital AI-type computational artefacts with information processing systems of biological and evolutionary origin. The aim of this paper is to show how consequences of this approach towards the problem of computational intelligence look like. The second goal of presented research is to test the thesis of the possible superiority of systems described as immortal computing type over systems presented as mortal computing type.
Maslinic acid improves mitochondrial function and inhibits oxidative stress and autophagy in human gastric smooth muscle cells
Authors: Zheng Xiaoying , Zhang Shuning , Chen Qiaobin
Published: January 2025

Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a chronic disease that occurs in the gastroduodenal region and significantly impacts human health. Maslinic acid (MA), a pentacyclic triterpene acid, is the primary bioactive ingredient in Chinese medicinal herbs such as hawthorn, which exhibits beneficial impacts on the regulation of various disease progressions. However, the specific functions and associated pathways of MA in FD progression remain unclear and require further investigation. In this work, it was demonstrated that MA enhanced the cell viability of human gastric smooth muscle cells (HGSMCs). In addition, the mitochondrial dysfunctions induced by carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) were rescued after MA treatment. Furthermore, autophagy was increased following CCCP treatment, but this phenomenon was counteracted after MA treatment. The oxidative stress, elevated after CCCP treatment, was alleviated following MA addition. Finally, the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway was suppressed after CCCP stimulation but was re-activated after MA treatment. In conclusion, it was uncovered that MA accelerated HGSMC viability and improved mitochondrial function, inhibited autophagy, alleviated oxidative stress, and stimulated the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway. This discovery may offer new insight into the therapeutic effects of MA in FD progression.
Integrated analysis of transcriptome, sRNAome, and degradome involved in the drought-response of maize Zhengdan958
Authors: Yang Shuqiong , Liu Jiafei , Cao Lingling , Chen Jibao , Duan Pengfei
Published: January 2025

Drought is a major abiotic stress in restricting the growth, development, and yield of maize. As a significant epigenetic regulator, small RNA also functions in connecting the transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory network. Further to help comprehending the molecular mechanisms underlying drought adaptability and tolerance of maize, an integrated multi-omics analysis of transcriptome, sRNAome, and degradome was performed on the seedling roots of an elite hybrid Zhengdan958 under drought stress. In this study, 2,911 genes, 32 conserved miRNAs, and 12 novel miRNAs showed a significantly differential expression under drought stress. Moreover, 6,340 target genes of 445 miRNAs were validated using degradome sequencing, forming 281 miRNA–mRNA pairs in control (CK) and drought-stressed (DS) library. These target genes were mainly involved in the plant hormone signal transduction and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathways. The integrated multi-omics analysis revealed that five DEmiRNA–mRNA pairs displayed negatively correlated expression patterns, which were also verified by qRT-PCR. Tissue-specific expression profile and regulatory network analysis revealed that miR528a/b-Zm00001d021850, miR408a/b-Zm00001d020794, and miR164e-Zm00001d003414 might be essential in root-specific drought stress response of maize Zhengdan958 seedlings. These worthwhile will promote the functional characterization of miRNA–mRNA modules response to drought stress, and potentially contribute to drought-resistance breeding of maize.
From errors to excellence: the pre-analytical journey to improved quality in diagnostics. A scoping review
Authors: John George K. , Favaloro Emmanuel J. , Austin Samantha , Islam Md Zahidul , Santhakumar Abishek B.
Published: January 2025

This scoping review focuses on the evolution of pre-analytical errors (PAEs) in medical laboratories, a critical area with significant implications for patient care, healthcare costs, hospital length of stay, and operational efficiency. The Covidence Review tool was used to formulate the keywords, and then a comprehensive literature search was performed using several databases, importing the search results directly into Covidence (n=379). Title, abstract screening, duplicate removal, and full-text screening were done. The retrieved studies (n=232) were scanned for eligibility (n=228) and included in the review (n=83), and the results were summarised in a PRISMA flow chart. The review highlights the role of healthcare professionals in preventing PAEs in specimen collection and processing, as well as analyses. The review also discusses the use and advancements of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in reducing PAEs and identifies inadequacies in standard definitions, measurement units, and education strategies. It demonstrates the need for further research to ensure model validation, address the regulatory validation of Risk Probability Indexation (RPI) models and consider regulatory, safety, and privacy concerns. The review suggests that comprehensive studies on the effectiveness of AI and software platforms in real-world settings and their implementation in healthcare are lacking, presenting opportunities for further research to advance patient care and improve the management of PAEs.
Transient analyses on overpower transients of small modular natural circulation Lead-cooled fast reactor SNCLFR-100
Authors: Song Tianxin , Zhang Ling , Gu Zhixing , Dai Jianing , Yu Guanghui , Yan Yulin , Zhang Zhiwei
Published: January 2025

In order to investigate the transient safety characteristics, Unprotected Transient Overpower (UTOP) and Protected Transient Overpower (PTOP) of small modular natural circulation lead-cooled fast reactor SNCLFR-100 were performed using MPC_LBE, a multi-physics coupled safety analysis code for lead-based reactor. The simulation results indicated that the negative reactivity feedback effect of the reactor during transient slowed down the accident process, and the natural circulation capability of the reactor ensured the heat removal from the core after accident. Under both UTOP and PTOP transient conditions, the peak temperatures of coolant and fuel pellet in the hottest channel of the core did not exceed the safety design limits. The reactor could re-establish a new steady state through natural circulation in UTOP transient, and it was shut down safely after reactor scram triggered in PTOP transient.
Frequency does not predict the processing speed of multi-morpheme sequences in Japanese
Authors: Hotta Hikaru
Published: January 2025

This paper reports on a psycholinguistic experiment that examines frequency effects for multi-morpheme sequences in Japanese. While frequency effects for multi-word sequences are fairly well documented, crosslinguistic coverage on such effects remains scarce. Investigations into agglutinative languages can provide insights into whether frequency effects manifest across structural levels (morphological or syntactic). Drawing on the methodology of Arnon and Snider, this study investigates whether highly frequent, compositional multi-morpheme sequences in Japanese are processed faster than their non-frequent counterparts. The results fail to demonstrate significant effects of whole-string frequency on the processing of multi-morpheme sequences. The lack of frequency effects is discussed in light of (i) methodological changes from previous research to adapt the experiment to Japanese and (ii) structural properties of multi-morpheme sequences, which cut across the traditional notion of words.
Exploring Design Aspects of Online Museums: From Cultural Heritage to Art, Science and Fashion
Authors: Yezhova Olga , Zhao Jingjie , Pashkevych Kalina
Published: January 2025

The article presents a perspective on online museum design by conducting a systematic review. The study aims to synthesize key findings related to online museums, focus on issues related to design as well as identify priority areas for further research in the design of online museums. The systematic review process followed the guidelines outlined in the PRISMA 2020 recommendations to select relevant articles. A search was conducted in the Web of Science database with the specific topic of “online museum design.” A total of 148 publications published between 2019 and 2023 were identified and selected for the review. A keywords map was generated based on the bibliographic data of the selected articles. By conducting a systematic review of publications from the Web of Science database, the study identifies five clusters of research in online museum design. These clusters cover topics such as visitor behavior, accessibility, authenticity, immersive technologies, and technology adoption. The findings highlight key aspects of design that impact user engagement, cultural heritage, virtual reality, and the intersection of technology and tourism. The review also includes a case study of online museums representing various types of artifacts, including historical and cultural heritage, art, science, nature, clothing, and museums for children. Overall, the systematic review provides valuable insights for researchers, practicing designers, and museum professionals involved in creating and curating online museum experiences. Further research involves a review of publications using other scientific databases, as well as using the term “virtual museum” for a wider coverage of publications in this direction.
Natural radioactivity and concomitant radiological risks in sediments of the Padma river near Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant of Bangladesh: Pre-operational status
Authors: Islam Mohammad Amirul , Sayam Abu Sayed Mohammed , Ali Md. Rahat , Roy Argho , Ripa Razia Sultana , Hassan Md. Maynul , Kabir Shaiful
Published: January 2025

In this study, natural radioactivity levels in sediments of the Padma River and concomitant radiological risks were assessed. Sediment samples were collected from the Padma River near the under-construction Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant (RNPP) of Bangladesh and analyzed for 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K radioactivity levels using a gamma-ray spectrometry system. The activity concentrations (Bq kg−1) of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in sediments of the Padma River varied from 45.6 ± 6.7 to 119 ± 11 with average 73.2 ± 17.4; 49.8 ± 6.9 to 137 ± 11 with average 86.6 ± 20.3, and 540 ± 23 to 1,032 ± 32 with average 782 ± 146, respectively. This study indicates that activity concentrations of these radionuclides in the Padma River sediments are relatively higher than the world average values. Among the seven radiological hazard indices determined, four of them: radium equivalent activity, annual effective dose rate, and external and internal hazard indices are within their international guideline values. However, values of absorbed dose rate, gamma representative level index, and excess lifetime cancer risk are considerably higher at all sampling points, suggesting radiological risks for the river environment. The statistical analyses revealed a strong correlation between 238U and 232Th radionuclides. The spatial distribution of activity concentrations and radiological hazard indices for the studied area will serve as a documented radiological reference for the Padma River near RNPP. This study recommends routine monitoring of the radionuclides in the surrounding regions of RNPP to assess any post-operational environmental impact due to radionuclide contamination.
EXPERIMENTATION OF MANGO LEAF EXTRACT (MANGIFERA INDICA L.) FOR NATURAL DYE MATERIALS FOR BATIK FABRICS
Authors: Hamidah Mida , Abdullah Farid , Sobandi Bandi , Pawitan Zakiah , Sya’bany Dewi M. , B. Sukarman , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Pandanwangi Ariesa
Published: January 2025

The use of natural dyes is an effort to reduce the impact of environmental pollution on the production process of batik that uses synthetic colors. This experimental study aims to explore the stages and results of the natural color dyeing of mango leaf extract by using different fixator variables and batting processes. Batik cloth is dyed three times in a solution of mango leaf extract as a dependent variable, then fixed with a lime solution (Ca(OH)2), an alum solution (Al2(SO4)3K2SO424H2O) and a ferrous sulfate solution (FeSO4.7H2O) as an independent variable. Results of the study: 1) The stages of the process of dyeing plain and patterned batik cloth with Mango Gedong Lip Batik leaf extract with a fixator of lime solution, alum, and ferrous sulfate solution are carried out through the following stages: processing the fabric and dye of mango leaf extract, writing motifs with canting caps, dipping batik fabric, fixing batik fabrics with fixators, and releasing wax from batik fabric; 2) The results of dyeing plain and patterned batik cloth with Gedong Gincu Mango leaf extracts with lime solution fixators tend to be brown; alum fixation produces original colors; and ferrous sulfate fixators produce colors that tend to be blackish-green. The dyeing results on plain batik fabrics have stronger color intensity than the dyeing results on patterned batik fabrics because they undergo the nglorod process (separation of batik wax from batik fabric) with hot water added with sodium carbonate auxiliary substances (Na2CO3). Research recommends that artisans utilize plant waste to promote the green industry.
ADAPTIVE CLOTHING DESIGN FOR INJURED PEOPLE
Authors: Bukhantsova Liudmyla , Luschevska Olena , Kovalchuk Dmytro , Zacharkevich Oksana , Krasniuk Larysa , Koshevko Yulia , Khasanova Oksana , Bazylchuk Oleg
Published: January 2025

Researchers have been paying increased attention to adaptive clothing as society's awareness of inclusivity and accessibility grows. This focus on adaptive clothing is particularly important for Ukraine, where there is a consistent need for products that cater to the needs of injured individuals. The research took a comprehensive approach to studying the issue. It involved engaging with hospital staff and patients with limb injuries to understand their exact requirements during treatment or rehabilitation after injuries. As a result of this collaboration, the gathered information became the foundation for creating men's clothing sets, which have been highly praised for their convenience and quality. This information can be used in future research on designing virtual adaptive clothing for individuals with limb amputations. The survey results can also assist clothing designers in effectively addressing the specific needs of consumers with limb injuries.
Increasing Science Learning Motivation in Elementary Schools: Innovation with Interactive Learning Videos Based on Problem Based Learning
Authors: Citra Wibawa I Made , Ni Wayan Rati  , Basilius Redan Werang  , Jian-Bang Deng
Published: January 2025

The problem found in fourth grade is that the learning process tends to only use the lecture method so that students are not motivated to learn because it tends to be boring. In addition, the use of learning media is not optimal. This development research has objectives, namely to: (1) describe the design of PBL-based interactive learning video media, (2) find out the acceptability of PBL-based interactive learning video media, (3) find out the effectiveness of the application of PBL-based interactive learning video media used to increase IPAS learning motivation of grade IV elementary school students. This development research uses the ADDIE model, there are five stages, namely: (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, and (5) evaluation. Data collection method with document study and questionnaire. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire guideline. The effectiveness of the model was tested through an experiment involving control and experimental groups, where pre-tests and post-tests were used to measure differences in student learning motivation before and after the application of learning media. The results showed that: (1) this study has succeeded in producing PBL-based interactive learning video media that ensures a more interactive and engaging learning experience, particularly suited for fostering problem-solving skills in science education of grade IV elementary school students. (2) media acceptability validation index of 0.944 with very high predicate / qualification; (3) the significance value (2-tailed) in the correlated t-test shows a number of <0.001, smaller than 0.05 (significance level of 5%). In conclusion PBL-based interactive learning video media is effectively used to increase IPAS learning motivation of grade IV elementary school students.
Ethnobotanical Insights into Plant Diversity Along the Ecotourism Corridor of Mount Prau in Purwosari Village, Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad , Hakim Luchman , Siswanto Dian , Liesnoor Setyowati Dewi
Published: January 2025

Examining ethnobotany in mountainous regions established as popular hiking destinations is essential for conservation initiatives. In this study, we aim to explore the ethnobotanical knowledge of the indigenous communities and to analyze the plant diversity in the ecotourism corridor to Mount Prau in Purwosari Village, Central Java, Indonesia. Ethnobotanical data was collected through semi-structured interviews with informants recruited via purposive sampling. An exploratory approach was used to inventory plant diversity along the ecotourism corridor of Mount Prau in Purwosari village. Our key informants comprised village officials, community leaders, Mount Prau caretakers, and basecamp managers. The findings indicated that the informants explained a total of 68 plant species, which were utilized by the community for various purposes. These plants served as valuable food sources, medicinal ingredients, and economic value, and they were also used for fodder, building materials, shade, and conservation purposes. In the ecotourism corridor in Purwosari village, which serves as the conservation trail for Mount Prau, a total of 117 plant species were identified through an inventory in this study. Finding some invasive alien plant species, such as Acacia decurens and Clidemia hirta, and an endangered species, Castanopsis argentea, highlights the importance of conservation efforts for protecting and preserving the diverse plant species found along the conservation trail to Mount Prau.
Rare presentation of vitamin D toxicity with hypertriglyceridemia and pancreatitis
Authors: Rehman Bushra , Memon Fozia , Humayun Khadija Nuzhat , Arif Muzna
Published: January 2025

Vitamin D is commonly recommended for daily intake as dietary sources are often insufficient. However, prolonged high-dose use can lead to serious complications. We present a rare case of a 2-month-old infant who developed severe hypercalcemia and hypertriglyceridemia due to an accidental overdose of 25-OH vitamin D, leading to hypertriglyceridemia and pancreatitis. The management challenges encountered while managing this case were the need for high glucose infusion rate fluids with insulin for hypertriglyceridemia, electrolyte imbalances secondary to forced diuresis, difficulties in providing fat-free formula, gradual introduction of maternal breastfeeding due to pancreatitis and rebound hypercalcemia requiring steroid treatment. These complications, rarely reported in hypervitaminosis D, highlight the need for careful vitamin D dosing in the pediatric population. Potential areas leading to vitamin D intoxication include improper formulation, lack of clarity in prescribing, concurrent use of other vitamin D-containing supplements, parental access to the internet for health supplements and easy availability.

Learning points

Children presenting with polyuria and failure to thrive should be screened for hypercalcemia as one of the causes.

Hypertriglyceridemia with pancreatitis can be managed with IV insulin infusion, high dextrose-containing fluids and gradual feed establishment as pancreatitis improves.

The case report underscores the serious and potentially life-threatening complications associated with vitamin D intoxication while emphasizing the importance of educating parents on safe dosage practices.
ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ КРОСС-ТВОРЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ В ДИЗАЙН-ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: АМЕЛИНА О.Ю.
Published: January 2025

Введение. В настоящее время творческое развитие человека становится ключевым аспектом не только для понимания динамики экономических, культурных и социально-исторических процессов, но и для выявления связи творческого потенциала с профессиональной деятельностью человека и определения перспектив его дальнейшей профессиональной реализации. Цель исследования можно обозначить как необходимость стимулирования и развития креативности обучающихся, способности взаимодействия, как обмен знаниями и синергией между обучающимися разных возрастов и разных уровней, творческими профессионалами, педагогами и преподавателями. Методология исследования представлена системой эволюции философских взглядов на изучение творческого развития человека. Обсуждение. Дизайн, основанный на философских знаниях о кросс-творчестве, рассматривает важность развития эволюционного подхода в дизайн-образовании и главным выделяет объединение различных областей знаний и навыков для создания новых и оригинальных идей в области дизайна. Это проекты из области «дизайн будущего»; проекты, учитывающие культурные особенности; проекты, состоящие из ассоциативных шрифтовых форм и др. Заключение. Кросс-творческое развитие обучающихся в современной системе дизайн-образования направлено на развитие творческого потенциала будущих дизайнеров и подготовку их к активной жизни в современном обществе; способствует формированию не только знаний, но и навыков, необходимых для решения профессиональных дизайн-задач, а также для успешного развития обучающихся на протяжении всей жизни.

Introduction. Currently, human creative development is becoming a key aspect not only for understanding the dynamics of economic, cultural and socio-historical processes, but also for identifying the connection of creative potential with human professional activity and determining the prospects for its further professional realization. Methodology. Philosophical views on the problem of creativity, on the study of various aspects of the “creative development” category, philosophical understanding of the creation and systematization of complex methods of training and creative development of students, the ratio of scientific views of philosophers of different periods and practitioners of design education, allowed us to talk about the cross-creative development of students. Discussion. Design, based on philosophical knowledge about cross-creativity, considers the importance of developing such an approach in design education and highlights the integration of various fields of knowledge and skills to create new and original ideas. Conclusion. Cross-creativity in design education contributes to the development of modern and creative approaches to design, as well as contributes to the creation of innovative and unique solutions, develops communication skills, the ability to cooperate and creative thinking among students and specialists in the field of design.
ПРОБЛЕМА ПЕРЕКРЕСТНОГО ДАТИРОВАНИЯ СОСНЫ СИБИРСКОЙ И ЛИСТВЕННИЦЫ СИБИРСКОЙ НА ВЕРХНЕЙ ГРАНИЦЕ ЛЕСА В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОМ АЛТАЕ
Authors: МЫГЛАН В.С. , БАРИНОВ В.В. , НАЗАРОВ А.Н. , ТАЙНИК А.В.
Published: January 2025

В рамках дендроклиматических исследований существует необходимость получения высококачественных рядов данных, отражающих состояние природной среды в прошлом. Построение длительных древесно-кольцевых хронологий (по совокупности качеств, являющихся одним из лучших источников палеоклиматической информации) сопряжено с проблемой поиска источника палеодревесины, который позволит продлить ее дальше в прошлое. В представленной работе рассмотрена перспектива продления существующей 2367-летней древесно-кольцевой хронологии по лиственнице сибирской (Larix sibirica Ldb.) за счет привлечения древесины сосны сибирской (Pinus sibirica Du Tour), которая широко представлена в коллекциях, собранных на предпольях ледников Алтая. Результаты рассмотрения различных параметров годичных колец наглядно и убедительно продемонстрировали, что на верхней границе леса использование такого параметра, как дельта оптической плотности годичного кольца, позволит надежно перекрестно датировать образцы разных древесных пород и продлить данную древесно-кольцевую хронологию в прошлое.

In dendroclimatic studies, there is a need for high-quality data series reflecting the state of the environment in the past. The construction of long-term tree-ring width (TRW) chronologies (in terms of the combined qualities of being one of the best sources of paleo-climatic information) is associated with the problem of finding a source of paleo wood, which will allow it to extend further into the past. The paper considers the prospect of extending the existing 2367-year TRW chronology (on the Siberian larch) due to the attraction of wood of Siberian pine, which is widely presented in collections collected on the premises of the Altai glaciers. The results of consideration of various parameters of annual rings, clearly and convincingly demonstrated that at the upper edge of the forest, the use of such parameter, as the delta of optical density of the annual ring will allow reliably to cross-date samples of different tree species and extend this TRW chronology to the past.
Functions of English language in the Linguistic Landscape of Vilnius
Authors: Daraškienė Inga
Published: January 2025

Globalization has made English one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It has become the language code of choice for international communication and plays an important role in various sociolinguistic contexts, such as public or globalized spaces (Pennycook 2010). As a result, English is the most frequently studied object in linguistic landscape studies (Gorter and Cenoz 2023: 252). Examining the use of English in public spaces is relevant because it not only helps to assess the extent to which English is used in various sociolinguistic contexts but also reflects its prestige, power, and socioeconomic values, as well as its relationship with other languages.This paper analyses the functions of the English in the linguistic landscape of Vilnius, exploring how these functions differ depending on the discourse type. An analysis of 861 signs revealed the presence of English in the following discourses: commercial, cultural, street art, infrastructural, public service, tourism, COVID-19, protest, sports, regulatory, political, and health promotion. The findings indicate that English mainly performs an informative function – 63.8% of cases. In certain discourses – public service, COVID-19, and regulatory – English plays an exclusively informative role. Conversely, the symbolic use of English is observed approximately three times less frequently, primarily in the street art and sports discourses, where it accounts for 91.9% and 46.1% of cases, respectively.The study also examines whether the functions of English differ between monolingual and multilingual signs. The analysis shows that the informative function of English is more prominent in multilingual signs, while its symbolic function is more frequent in monolingual signs where English is the sole language. These findings suggest that English occupies a lingua franca role in Vilnius’s linguistic landscape. On the other hand, qualitative analysis shows that English is often influenced by the local Lithuanian language, both in its informative use and when chosen for its prestige, international appeal, or other symbolic powers.
Válka v kontextu současných českých textů
Authors: Kopřivová Marie
Published: January 2025

Tato studie se pokouší pomocí velkého množství jazykových dat a lexikografického popisu češtiny sledovat, jak se v češtině píše a hovoří o válce, jak se tento diskurz proměňuje v čase a jak se do textů promítá česká historická zkušenost. Rozsáhlá data pocházejí z českých korpusů: výběrově od 50. let 20. století do podzimu roku 2024. Po roce 1990 vzhledem k současnosti data narůstají, jsou zastoupena především publicistikou, ale i výběr beletrie je rozsáhlý a roste podíl webových textů. Data jsou doplněna i malým, ale unikátním výběrem textu z mluvených projevů. Pro výzkum byl zvolen přístup data-driven: vyhledané slovo válka je zkoumáno v kontextech pomocí kolokačních měr, nástroje pro sémantickou podobnost slov, frazémové anotace. Důležitou roli hraje i frekvence, která díky poměrně velkému časovému rozsahu textů a velkému zastoupení publicistiky odráží aktuální válečné konflikty ve světě. Výsledky přinášejí dynamický pohled na to, jak se v češtině reflektuje téma války.

Opakovaně jsou zmiňovány války, které silně zasáhly do české historie a po nichž se změnily politické poměry. Jedná se především o válku třicetiletou (1618–1648) a dvě světové války ve 20. století. Po první světové válce (1914–1918) vzniklo samostatné Československo, během druhé světové války (1939–1945) bylo Československo okupováno a poté zde nastal komunistický režim. Zejména z této doby se objevují vzpomínky na autentické prožitky příbuzných v mluvených datech. Tyto tendence potvrzuje i zvolený sémantický model vytvořený na základě rozsáhlých webových textů. Mnohem méně zmínek je věnováno časově delší studené válce (v letech 1947–1991), jak je nazýváno období napjatých politických vztahů mezi Spojenými státy a tehdejším Sovětským svazem.

Aktuálně probíhající válečné konflikty pak odrážejí především data psané češtiny z roku 2022, jde o válku na Ukrajině. V těchto textech se objevuje podpora ukrajinských imigrantů a ke srovnání průběhu války slouží zkušenosti z první a druhé světové války. Objevují se také zmínky o negativních věcech doprovázejících válku, jako je např. inflace.

Nejčerstvější data pocházejí z webu a prezentují mimo jiné názorové rozdíly v přístupech k válce na Ukrajině. V těchto textech je už zmiňován i aktuální konflikt na Blízkém východě. Pod vlivem jednotlivých názorových skupin, často spojených s tzv. antisystémovými weby, vzniká i řada neologismů. Jejich velkou část představují kompozita s ironickým významem.

V korpusu česky psané beletrie, v němž se objevují i mimoevropská a historická válečná témata, je téma války poměrně časté. Patří sem ovšem i slavná postava dobrého vojáka Švejka, která rovněž rezonuje v dalších textech a zároveň je slovotvorně produktivní. Jedná se o jeden z českých stereotypů.

Podobně širší časovou perspektivu představují frazémy a jejich modifikace. Zde je zřejmé, že válka představuje metaforický koncept. Kolokace představují dále slovesné kombinace, které demonstrují počátek, průběh a konec konfliktu a s ním spojenou smrt.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Program Kembang Jayanti di Desa Ganjar Sabar Kecamatan Nagreg Kabupaten Bandung (Studi Kasus: Upaya Pemerintah Desa Ganjar Sabar dalam Mewujudkan Kelompok Usaha Bersama)
Authors: Hasanah Siti , Deliarnoor Nandang Alamsah , Yuningsih Neneng Yani
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the pattern of women's empowerment through the Kube Kembang Jayanti Program by the Ganjar Sabar Village Government, Nagreg District, Bandung Regency. Ganjar Sabar Village as the focus of the research has quite complex women's problems where there are many cases of women, especially widows, who experience social, economic and religious problems. The Ganjar Sabar Village Government as a community service at the local level presents the Kube Kembang Jayanti Program to overcome this problem. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis model in describing the research results. The main data source in this study comes from the results of researchers' interviews with a number of parties involved both directly and indirectly in the Kube Kembang Jayanti Program. The results of this study show that the Ganjar Sabar Village Government has been quite successful in overcoming women's problems, especially widows, through the Kube Kembang Jayanti Program. This is based on the fulfillment of the three empowerment stage indicators which are the theoretical basis for this research. The three stage indicators are awareness, capacity building and empowerment. The Ganjar Sabar Village Government has been able to take a persuasive approach in the awareness stage, being able to provide facilities in the form of training programs, providing initial capital and also business tools for members of Kube Kembang Jayanti. Furthermore, Kube Kembang Jayanti members also receive sustainable benefits from the women's empowerment program by the Ganjar Sabar Village Government. However, at the empowerment stage, the Ganjar Sabar Village Government was not yet optimal in providing collaboration so that product marketing could be sustainable, this should be corrected so that the empowerment program can run optimally. The novelty in this study is that it attempts to research the women's empowerment program with a case study of the Kube Kembang Jayanti Program at the local level.
Policy Coordination on Transportation Infrastructure Development in Palembang City
Authors: Zakir Syaifudin , Maksum Irfan Ridwan , Kurniawan Teguh
Published: January 2025

On a national level, Palembang is positioned to support various spatial and developmental needs of Jakarta, the capital city. Hosting the Asian Games 2018 was one such initiative, which necessitated accelerated transportation infrastructure development in Palembang. This required innovative approaches to policy coordination in infrastructure development. This study aims to examine the mechanisms and challenges of policy coordination in transportation infrastructure development. The research highlights that coordination efforts have faced delays due to institutional constraints, as agencies and institutions are tied to their own regulations, budgets, and programs while striving to meet their individual targets. Adopting a post-positivist approach, this study employs qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews with stakeholders, and applies qualitative data analysis techniques. The findings reveal that coordination challenges have been mitigated to some extent through the national strategic development project framework, with the entire coordination process being directed by a top-down approach led by the Committee for the Acceleration of Infrastructure Provision (KKPPI).
Qualitative Study of Sexual Violence Mapping at Islamic Religious Universities, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Harwati Tuti , Putri Dwi Widarna Lita
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the pattern of sexual violence that occurs at Islamic Religious Universities, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). The benefit of this research is providing information about patterns of sexual violence that occur at Islamic Religious Universities, NTB so that it can be used as material for research. Policy for campuses under other religious ministries or the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education. The aim is to find patterns of sexual violence that occur at Islamic Religious Universities, NTB. The research methodology is qualitative with a case study approach because the research object is in the form of symptoms which are easier to explain thoroughly by describing words. Case studies are used to investigate and understand an incident or problem in the form of sexual violence that occurred at Islamic Religious Universities, NTB, then processed to obtain a solution in the form of preventing and handling cases of sexual violence. This research found perpetrators of sexual violence at Islamic Religious Universities, NTB is dominated by men. The forms of sexual violence experienced include verbal, physical sexual violence and through information and communication technology. Of the three forms of sexual violence, verbal sexual violence is the most common form of violence compared to other forms of sexual violence.
The Effects of IoT on Sustainable Logistics Management Practices and Sustainability Performance in the Manufacturing Sector: A Comparative Study of Ghana and Indonesi
Authors: Akubia Gilbert Korku , Gaffar Vanessa , Sultan Mokh Adib , Andriana Denny
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of sustainable logistics practices—green transportation, waste management, energy efficiency, and sustainable packaging—on sustainability performance in the manufacturing sectors of Ghana and Indonesia, with a focus on the moderating role of Internet of Things (IoT) development. The research highlights the importance of both internal resources and external factors in achieving sustainability goals. Using a quantitative approach and a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 374 manufacturing firms in Ghana and 379 in Indonesia. The study employed a structured questionnaire and applied Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to analyze the relationship between sustainable logistics practices, IoT growth, and sustainability performance. Sustainable logistics practices positively influence sustainability performance, with IoT moderating this relationship. Firms in Indonesia demonstrated higher performance due to advanced IoT infrastructure, while Ghana showed limitations due to less developed technological infrastructure. The findings emphasize the need for investment in IoT infrastructure to enhance the effectiveness of sustainable logistics practices, particularly in developing countries. The study contributes new insights into the moderating role of IoT in sustainability and offers practical guidance for policymakers and businesses. This study provides a novel cross-country perspective on how IoT development influences the effectiveness of sustainable logistics practices in emerging economies, bridging gaps in the existing literature on technology-driven sustainability strategies.
Exploring E-Commerce: Social Media’s Impact on Brand Awareness and Loyalty for Micro Businesses in Central Java
Authors: Akbar Ilham , Hanafi Syafiq Mahmadah , Mujib Abdul
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the role of social media in influencing the development of brand awareness and consumer loyalty for micro-businesses in the e-commerce sector. Using a quantitative approach, a survey was conducted on 268 micro business owners who use Instagram in Central Java. Analysis was conducted through structural equation modeling to explore the relationship between the intensity and effectiveness of social media marketing, brand awareness, and consumer loyalty. The findings show that both the intensity and effectiveness of social media marketing have a significant impact on brand awareness, which in turn affects consumer loyalty. This research also identifies the direct influence of social media marketing on consumer loyalty, compared to its influence through brand awareness. The results of this study demonstrate the importance of strategic engagement on social media for e-commerce micro businesses, emphasizing that the quality of engagement is more important than its frequency. This study provides insight into how micro-businesses with limited resources can leverage social media to gain a competitive advantage in the e-commerce sector.
Strategic Integration of Policy and Logistics: A Case Study of Copenhagen’s Model for Sustainable Urban Supply Chains
Authors: Fauziah Luluk , Mashudi Mashudi , Yuniningsih Tri
Published: January 2025

This study explores integrating logistics policies and practices in creating efficient and sustainable urban supply chains. The study analyzes how green transport policies, the use of digital technologies, and collaboration between government and the private sector contribute to improving logistics efficiency and reducing emissions through a qualitative approach with thematic interviews with stakeholders and a case study of Copenhagen. Copenhagen has successfully implemented low-emission zones and an intelligent traffic management system that optimizes delivery routes, thereby reducing congestion and increasing sustainability. The findings provide important insights for other cities, including Jakarta, that face similar challenges in the logistics sector. The study suggests that implementing an effective policy integration model can help address environmental and operational issues, as well as improve the quality of life for urban residents. The results of this study contribute to the literature on urban logistics and sustainability policies and offer strategic recommendations for policymakers.
Local Governance in Accelerating SDGs Achievement in Riau, Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudi Rodi , Jaya Rony , Deswimar Devi , Darussamin Zikri
Published: January 2025

Encouraging more effective governance is needed to accelerate the 2030 SDGs agenda both on a global, national, and local scale. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze and evaluate local governance in accelerating the achievement of SDGs on a local scale at the provincial government level, especially in Riau, Indonesia. The method uses a qualitative approach by analyzing various documents related to SDGs on a global, national, and local scale, especially in Riau province, with in-depth research through interviews and literature studies. The study results show that local governance has not been effective in accelerating the achievement of SDGs in Riau. The Riau provincial government is quite committed to the SDGs agenda, but its capacity and policy initiatives are still minimal and limited. The preparation and implementation of regional action plans for the SDGs have not been optimally integrated and coordinated, especially regarding inclusivity and involvement of non-governmental actors.
The Influence of Decentralization Policy and Family Hope Program on Social Welfare in Urban Areas Through Social Assistance
Authors: Tampubolon Khairuddin , Elazhari Elazhari , Undang Gunawan , Pin Pin
Published: January 2025

The decentralization policy gives authority to local governments to design and implement programs that are in accordance with local needs, including the Family Hope Program (PKH) as one of the social protection instruments. PKH aims to improve social welfare through conditional social assistance that encourages poor people's access to education and health. This study contributes by revealing how decentralization affects the effectiveness of PKH implementation in urban areas, especially through the distribution of social assistance, and its impact on improving social welfare in Medan City. This analysis is expected to strengthen evidence-based policies in realizing equal social welfare in urban areas, especially Medan City. However, the effectiveness of this policy still requires further study to understand its specific impact on the community in Medan City. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Decentralization Policy and the Family Hope Program (PKH) on Social Welfare in Medan City with the Intervening Media of the Social Assistance Program. The sample used a purposive sampling technique to obtain respondents who were relevant to the study. The research method used was quantitative research, namely by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents from the Medan City community, North Sumatra who received Social Assistance and the Family Hope Program (PKH). The results of this study: 1) There is an influence of Decentralization Policy on Social Welfare in Medan City, North Sumatra with a value of 24.1%; 2) There is an influence of the Family Hope Program (PKH) on Social Welfare in Medan City, North Sumatra 45.7%; 3) The magnitude of the influence of the Social Assistance Program on Social Welfare partially is 2.5%; 4) The magnitude of the influence of the Decentralization Policy and the Family Hope Program (PKH) on Social Welfare in Medan City with the Intervening Media of the Social Assistance Program is: 67.5% + 2.5% = 70%.
Implementation of No Smoking Area Policy in Palu City
Authors: Syukur M , Hattab Syahruddin , Mangngasing Nasir
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the Implementation of the No Smoking Area Policy in Palu City. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The type of data used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques, conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique of withdrawing informants using purposive. The data analysis used is the Miles, Huberman and Saldana model, namely data collection, data presentation, data condensation and conclusion drawing. More efforts are needed to optimize the implementation of the smoke-free area policy in Palu City, including conducting a lot of education-based socialization about the dangers of cigarette smoke for both active and passive smokers, as well as instilling more understanding to every agency related to the implementation of smoke-free areas, because being free from cigarette smoke and breathing clean air is a community right guaranteed by the government. The smoke-free area (KTR) policy in Palu City has not been fully responded to by all policy stakeholders in Palu City. As a result, the implementation of the smoke-free area policy has not been effective. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the implementation of the smoke-free area policy in Palu City is relatively ineffective, due to several things, namely cross-sectoral communication has never been carried out by policy implementers. The consistency of the implementers of the smoke-free area (KTR) policy is still low. Socialization to the community is very minimal. Lack of community compliance, as well as non-enforcement of sanctions and fines for people who deliberately violate the smoke-free area policy.
Raz jeszcze o rejestrze odbiorców glejtów wydanych przez wielkiego mistrza krzyżackiego Ludwika von Erlichshausena w latach 1450–1451
Authors: Jeziorski Paweł Artur
Published: January 2025

This study contains a presentation of the latest research results on the register of safe conducts, issued by the Chancellery of the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, Ludwig von Ehrlichshausen. They went to proscribed people, in most cases accused of committing homicide or causing bodily injury. These people, hiding from the justice system but wanting to clear their names or communicate with the victims or their representatives, resorted to an old custom related to the tour of the state of the Teutonic Order in Prussia by the newly elected Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights. It allowed those who managed to ask the new head of the Teutonic Order for protection during the journey to receive (for a fee) a written safe conduct (letter of safe conduct), guaranteeing the interested parties inviolability in a specific area and for a specific period of time. Thanks to this document, they could start trying to free themselves from the burden of proscription.
Catholic Church of the Latin Rite in the Kiev Archdeaconry (Kiev Governorate), 1798–1830: Administrative Boundaries and Management
Authors: Szczepaniak Jan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the presented article is to describe the process of forming the boundaries of the Kiev archdeaconry (operating within the borders of Kiev Governorate), the formal basis of its existence and the people who administered it. The presented history of the archdeaconry, which existed until 1847, concerns the years 1798–1830. At that time the Catholic Church in Russia enjoyed relative freedom, especially in matters of pastoral care and the education and training of the clergy. It also retained its Polish character.The topic of the text thus boils down to the question: How was the ecclesiastical structure organized in Kyiv Governorate? How were the boundaries of the ecclesiastical administrative-territorial division of Kyiv province formed? What were and how did the subordinate district administrative structures within the Mogilev archdiocese: the Kyiv suffragan and the Kyiv archdeaconry?