bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tomato varieties superiority assessment under organic and inorganic (granular and foliar) fertilization in sandy clay soil
Authors: TAMBE Agborante Agbor , MFOMBEP Priscilla Mebong , JULİE Defang Taku , EGBE Leonel Enow , TABOT Pascal Tabi , DENGİZ Orhan , AGBOR David Tavi
Published: December 2023

Tomato is valued for its nutritional importance and contribution to countries' GDP. Despite the importance of tomatoes, tomato cultivation remains a challenge in some cities, particularly Kumba, Cameroon. This results from a vast knowledge gap for a suitable variety and agronomic management practices. Thus this work was set out to investigate the response of three tomato varieties under organic, foliar, and granular inorganic fertilization at the Kumba I subdivision. This work comprised two factors; variety having three levels (Cobra F1, Rio Grande, and Kiara tomato varieties) and fertilization having four levels (control, NPK 20:10:10 granular fertilizer, Foliar NPK 20:10:10 inorganic fertilizer, and Poultry manure) given twelve treatment combinations replicated three times randomly in a factorial design. Data was collected on soil physicochemical properties, plant growth parameters and fruit yield. The results showed that the variety did not significantly affect soil physicochemical properties, but soil physicochemical properties were significantly affected by fertilization. Poultry manure had the best OC (5.22 %), Ntot (1.73 g/kg), and Pavail (14.63 mg/kg), while K was highest (2.93 meq/100g) in NPK 20:10:10 granular fertilization. Rio grande, in combination with poultry manure, had the best plant growth; plant height (77.3 cm), number of branches (17), number of leaves (197), and leaf area (47.1 cm2). Cobra F1, in combination with foliar NPK 20:10:10 granular and poultry manure, had the best fruit yield; 13.42 tha-1 and 13.56 tha-1, respectively while Kiara variety at the control treatment had the lowest yield (8.36 tha-1). Thus Cobra F1 variety in combination with poultry manure yielded the best result from this study and offers the best option for tomato cultivation in the sandy clay soils of Kumba, Cameroon.
Impact of tillage and crop rotations on soil organic matter content in Northern Kazakhstan's chernozem soils: A 10-year study (2011-2021)
Authors: KALİMOV Niyazbek , BODRYY Konstantin , SHİLO Evgeniya , KALDYBAEV Damir , BODRAYA Mariya
Published: December 2023

This extensive 10-year study conducted in Northern Kazakhstan investigates the intricate relationship between soil management techniques, crop rotations, and soil organic matter (SOM) content in Chernozem soils, an essential agricultural resource in the region. The experiments were established at the Karabalyk Agricultural Experimental Station, characterized by a arid continental climate. The study systematically examined the impact of two primary soil management techniques, conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT), in combination with various crop rotations. The crop rotations tested included grain-fallow rotations, fruit-exchange crop rotations, and an eight-field fruit-exchange crop rotation. The results provide valuable insights into the sustainable management of Chernozem soils in arid conditions, underscoring the role of crop rotation strategies in preserving SOM content. The findings reveal that among the crop rotations tested, the eight-field fruit-exchange crop rotation exhibited the most favorable outcomes for SOM preservation. This rotation helped maintain relatively stable SOM levels over the 10-year study period, contributing to soil health and fertility. In the context of the region's arid climate, the choice of soil management technique (CT or NT) had a limited impact on SOM content. The stability of SOM levels across diverse crop rotations and years highlights the dominant influence of crop management practices in this distinctive agricultural environment. This research serves as a valuable reference for tailored approaches to ensure soil health and organic matter preservation in the unique conditions of Northern Kazakhstan. It promotes the adoption of diversified crop rotations, with particular emphasis on the effectiveness of the eight-field fruit-exchange crop rotation, as a powerful strategy to mitigate organic matter loss, enhance soil quality, and optimize soil fertility in arid agricultural landscapes. The insights gained from this study are vital for sustainable land management in the region and underscore the importance of region-specific, holistic investigations to guide effective agricultural practices. The findings offer a solid foundation for the development of strategies that address soil health and safeguard the integrity of essential soil resources in these unique environments. The study conducted at the Karabalyk Agricultural Experimental Station in Northern Kazakhstan between 2011 and 2021 provides critical insights into the relationship between soil management techniques, crop rotations, and SOM content in Chernozem soils. The research suggests that diversified crop rotations, particularly the eight-field fruit-exchange crop rotation, represent a promising approach for mitigating organic matter loss and enhancing soil quality in arid regions.
On 7-Dimensional Nilpotent Leibniz Algebras With 1-Dimensional Leib Ideal
Authors: DEMİR İsmail
Published: December 2023

Leibniz algebras are nonanticommutative versions of Lie algebras. Lie algebras have many applications in many scientific areas as well as mathematical areas. Scientists from different disciplines have used specific examples of Lie algebras according to their needs. However, we mathematicians are more interested in generality than in obtaining a few examples. The classification problem for Leibniz algebras has an intrinsically wild nature as in Lie algebras. In this article, the approach of congruence classes of bilinear forms is extended to classify certain subclasses of seven-dimensional nilpotent Leibniz algebras over complex numbers. Certain cases of seven-dimensional complex nilpotent Leibniz algebras of those with one-dimensional Leib ideal and derived algebra of codimension two are classified.
Investigation of the Relationship Between the Structural Properties and Air, Water Drop and Particle Permeability of Different Masks Available in the Market
Authors: AKCA Candan , KATI Mehmet İsmail
Published: December 2023

This study was performed on the masks which started to have vital importance after the Covid-19 which were first seen in China at the end of 2019 and spread all over the world in a short time and became a global epidemic. By examining the structural and morphological properties (number of layers, fabric properties used in different layers, average fiber diameter, fiber distribution, average porosity diameter, etc.) of different masks procured from local producers, air permeability, water drop and particle permeability were investigated. Structural and morphological properties of different layers of masks were observed through SEM analysis. The air permeability analysis of the masks was performed at 100 pascals pressure, in an area of 5 cm2 in 4 repetitions using Textest-Fx 3300 Air Permeability Device. The water drop permeability analysis was carried out with 0.3 µM NaCl solution under standard atmospheric conditions in a non-pressurized environment. A crocmeter was used for particle permeability analysis. And it was tested whether the fine particulate dust passed to the back of the mask. It has been determined that the air permeability, water drop and particle permeability behavior of the masks with different structural and morphological properties are very different.
Contradictions of the migration relations system: Research methodology
Authors:   Saratov State University, Zemlyanukhina Nadezhda S. , Zemlyanukhina Swetlana G. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Suvorova Victoria V. ,   Balakovo of Engineering and Technology Institute branch of National Research Nuclear University MEPHI
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Modern conditions in the sphere of international relations are characterized by the growth of global instability, confrontation and competition of world powers, the conduct of hostilities during the special military operation in Ukraine caused by the need to protect the national and state interests of Russia. In the sphere of migration relations for Russia, these conditions are reflected both in the mass “anti-war” emigration from Russia and in the large-scale influx of refugees from the war-torn territories of Ukraine. All this has actualized the problem of migration relations, including their regulation in the process of implementing migration policy. The need to regulate the current migration situation makes it necessary to identify migration contradictions and find adequate forms of resolving these contradictions. Theoretical analysis. The article proposes a methodology for studying the contradictions of the migration relations system, based on the unity of systemic and dialectical methods. Consideration of migration relations as a system consisting of political, legal, economic, psychological, cultural, ethical and other relations made it possible to define the migration relations’ contradiction object, which lies in the population’s territorial displacement, and to characterize the subjects and objects of contradictions in relation to each specific element of the migration relations system. The application of a categorical approach to the study of migration causes and consequences allowed us to show the specific features of various categories of migrants, including forced migrants, political and ideological emigrants, labor migrants. Results. The study of the migration relations system contradictions in relation to each element and to each level of this system allowed us to come to the conclusion that, due to the interdisciplinarity of the problem, finding adequate forms of resolving the contradictions of this system in the process of developing and implementing migration policy involves consolidating the efforts of various social science representatives and those of all the migration relations system elements’ subjects, of civil society institutions and public authorities at all levels.
Food policy and economic security of the Russian agricultural sector: Institutional analysis experience
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Baryshnikova Natalia A. , Kireeva Natalia A. ,   Saratov State Law Academy
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The need to adapt agriculture to the conditions of a turbulent external environment requires an increase in the efficiency of state regulation. Solving this problem should be based on rethinking the theoretical and methodological base of the modern food policy effectiveness study from the point of view of institutional analysis. Theoretical analysis. An ordered set of formal and informal institutions constitutes the institutional structure of the agro-food complex. Institutional analysis allows us to answer the question of how modern institutions set exactly the framework for the functioning of the agri-food complex that meets the goals and objectives of its economic security. The elements of institutional analysis include a description of the institute’s content and its functions, the identification of the institute’s evolution patterns and institutional conflicts, the evaluation of the institute’s effectiveness. This makes it possible to build the trajectory of the institute’s transformation in the context of ensuring the economic security of the agricultural sector. Empirical analysis. Modern institutional environment of the agro-industrial complex is characterized by significant deformations under the influence of formal norms and rules, as well as under the influence of their partial replacement by informal institutions, which negatively affects the effectiveness of state regulation and leads to an increase in transaction costs. A detailed analysis of the budget support institute indicates an insufficient level of its complementarity with other institutions, its replacement by an informal institution of “proximity to power”, which leads to regional asymmetry and infringement of the small agribusiness interests in the subsidies distribution. Insufficient amount of support, lack of budget expenditures transparency, their being low-oriented on technological, innovative modernization, form the priority of economic stability over development, create traps of inertial development. Results. Due to low effectiveness of formal institutions for the development of the agricultural sector, the improvement of food policy is of paramount importance. Under the increasing influence of informal institutions, a “hybrid” food policy will be formed. Under these conditions, the trajectory of the agrarian economy institutional environment development is modernization based on inclusive institutions, which will provide a model of sustainable development and economic security of the agricultural sector.
Political and legal mechanisms for the formation of Russian constitutional identity in the conditions of information society
Authors:   Saratov State University, Berdnikova Elena V. , Kulikova Svenlana A. ,   Saratov State University, Saratov State Law Academy
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Problems of the formation and preservation of Russian national constitutional identity are becoming topical in the context of the development of digital technologies that promote the dissemination of information products of mass consumption, relativistic values, and the use of manipulative tools to influence public consciousness. Theoretical analysis. In modern scientific discourse, the concept of “national constitutional identity” is used in three senses: firstly, as the self-identity of the Constitution; secondly, as a set of criteria for the permissible impact on the constitutional legal order by supranational institutions (international organizations, interstate bodies of integration unions, etc.); thirdly, as a system of spiritual, moral and political-legal values inherent in the nation and reflected in the text of the Constitution. Empirical analysis. The specifics of the formation of national constitutional identity in the conditions of information society are considered in relation to all three concepts described above. Results. The main mechanisms for the formation and preservation of the Russian national constitutional identity include the constitutionalization of information and legal relations, the protection of digital sovereignty, and the axiological dimension of processes characteristic of the information society.
Legal problems of using the virtual space of the metaverse in the educational process of the university
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Eresko Polina V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. On the one hand, traditional forms, methods and means of teaching are used in the educational process of a university, on the other hand, education cannot be static, it must meet modern requirements and challenges. Artificial intelligence technologies are rapidly developing in society, and their introduction into education will provide students with a modern, high-quality education. The Russian higher education system needs digital transformation; it requires the introduction of the latest learning technologies into the educational process to ensure competitiveness in the global education market. Theoretical analysis. To qualitatively improve the learning process at a university and train highly qualified personnel, it is necessary to use the latest teaching technologies, such as augmented and virtual reality. Virtual reality technologies in the form of virtual campuses and laboratories make it possible to organize the learning process in a highly motivated way for students, to achieve the effect of complete immersion in the processes and phenomena being studied. Currently, there is positive experience in using virtual space as an interactive teaching method when modeling practice-oriented cases. Еmpirical analysis. It was revealed that the problems of using the virtual space of the metaverse in the process of university education lie in the legal field. Legal problems of the metaverse include problems of cybersecurity, confidentiality of personal data, problems with automated data collection systems Big Data and others. One of the main problems is that of information security, the solution to which is the development of domestic software, local standards in the field of using virtual space technologies as part of the educational process of the university. Results. The author has proven the need to improve the current legislation of higher education in accordance with the specifics of the use of the virtual space of the metaverse by the educational process of the university; to develop local regulatory legal acts regulating the specifics of using metaverses when training a specific specialist.
Estimation of World Maritime Trade Volatility with Day of the Week Anomaly: Baltic Dry Index Application
Authors: IŞIĞIÇOK Erkan , TARKUN Savaş
Published: December 2023

The shipment of raw materials in the world by sea and the volatility in the Baltic Dry Index (BDI), which is the subject of this trade, and the day anomaly are two important issues. Although there are studies on BDI volatility in the literature, there are not many studies on the day anomaly related to BDI. The aim of this study is to reveal the volatility of the BDI variable used in determining the volume of world maritime trade and to determine the day of the week that causes this volatility. Data of the study includes the observation values for 262 working days for the period of 01 July 2021 – 01 July 2022. By taking the natural logarithmic differences of BDI data, the rate of return of the BDI index was obtained. Using these rates of return, experiments were conducted with various autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity models and according to the findings obtained, it was concluded that there was an ARCH effect in the BDI variable, that Tuesday had an effect on increasing the volatility in the index and Friday had a decreasing effect.
Effects of insulin resistance on cardiovascular risk factors in obese and non-obese patients
Authors: ARICAN TARIM Bahar , PAPİLA TOPAL Nurdan , KESKİN Özcan , FAİKOGLU Gokhan , SAYGISEVER-FAİKOĞLU Kübra , USKUR Tuğçe
Published: December 2023

Objectives: It is known that insulin resistance increases cardiovardiovascular risk. But it could not obviously be understood whether insulin resistance itself or the metabolic syndrome parameters, like obesity, that already exist in most of them, are responsible for this increased risk. Our aim is to determine cardiovascular risks in obese and non-obese insulin-resistant patients.
Methods: One hundred thirty-nine patients were included in the study. They were divided into 4 groups: Group 1 (having obesity and insulin resistance), Group 2 (having only insulin resistance but not obesity), Group 3 (having obesity but not insulin resistance), and Group 4 (having neither obesity nor insulin resistance). Patients having any systemic disease were excluded. Insulin resistance is calculated via Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) formula. Electrocardiographic, echocardiographic and lipid parameters of these patients were compared.
Results: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels of Group-4 were higher than Group 1 and Group 2. There was no statistical difference in HDL cholesterol levels between Group 3 and the others. Triglyceride and very low-density lipoprotein levels were higher in Group 1. There was no difference in P wave dispersion between the groups. In echocardigraphy, epicardial fat tissue thickness of Group 1 was significantly higher. Prevalance of diastolic dysfunction was higher in Group 1 compared to Group 4.
Conclusions: Insulin resistance itself is a risk factor for low HDL levels independent of obesity. When obesity is added to insulin resistance, other cardiovascular risk factors appear, like high triglyceride levels, increase in epicardial fat tissue thickness and presence of diastolic dysfunction. Early detection of insulin resistance may alert us to the risks of cardiovascular diseases.
Faul, faulowanie i gra faul w sporcie jako zjawisko niezgodne z przepisami, ale tolerowane i pożądane. Przyczynek do rozważań pedagogicznych
Authors: Kosiewicz Jerzy
Published: December 2023

Artykuł ma charakter stricte teoretyczny i nieempiryczny. Autor przedstawia przykłady wynikające z różnych obserwacji. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie przyczyn, funkcji i skutków fauli, fauli i gry faul. Chociaż faule nie są zgodne z regułami gier, artykuł pokazuje, że faule są często stosowane; cieszą się cichą akceptacją świata sportu; są tolerowane ii i akceptowane; co więcej, często – mniej lub bardziej wprost – pożądane. Autor zastosował metodę idiograficzną (opisową), czyli podejście typowe dla ogólnej metodologii stosowanej wi i nieempirycznych naukach humanistycznych i społecznych; metoda analityczna (nawiązująca do brytyjskiej filozofii analitycznej); metoda nomotetyczna (wyjaśniająca), podejście oparte na egzegezie i hermeneutyce tekstów kultury stosowane w celu lepszego zrozumienia zjawiska faulu; metoda aksjologiczna (ocena wykorzystania faul); oraz metoda syntetyczna, która była stosowana głównie w streszczeniu i streszczeniu. Autor zastosował także specyficzną metodologię, odwołującą się do interpretacjonizmu opartego w tym przypadku na podejściu genetycznym (odnoszącym się do źródeł i przyczyn zjawiska faulu), a także na podejściu realistycznym i empatycznym.
Rola pływania i ćwiczeń w wodzie w korekcji wad postawy
Authors: Lassek Bartłomiej
Published: December 2023

Artykuł obejmuje teoretyczne rozważania nad rolą pływania i ćwiczeń w wodzie w korekcji wad postawy. Omówione zostały czynniki wpływające na organizm człowieka przebywający w wodzie, zagadnienia z zakresu występujących wad postawy, podstawowe sposoby diagnozy wad postawy, ćwiczenia przygotowujące do ćwiczeń w wodzie na lądzie, elementy klasyfikacji ćwiczeń w pływaniu korekcyjnym oraz ich krótka charakterystyka. Przytoczono również badania innego autora dotyczące wpływu pływania zawodniczego na korekcję wad postawy oraz wyniki badań innych autorów o wadach postawy wynikających z charakteru pracy i czynników powstałych przez pandemię COVID-19. Do badania wykorzystano metodę analizy dokumentów, a więc dokonano przeglądu literatury. Podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie badawcze: czy pływanie i ćwiczenia w wodzie odgrywają istotną rolę w korekcji wad postawy? Badania mają charakter pilotażowy. Wyniki badań obejmują wnioski uzyskane na podstawie analizy dostępnych dokumentów.
Enhancing Blackgram Yield: Validating a Soil Test-driven Fertilizer Prescription Equation for Alfisol
Authors: Krithika C. , Santhi R. , Maragatham S. , Vijayalakshmi D. , Devi R. Parimala
Published: December 2023

Background: On-farm testing of fertilizer prescription equations is imperative to demonstrate the efficacy of technology implementation for the benefit of the stakeholders. The current research was conducted on a farmer’s holding, using blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper), to evaluate the fertiliser prescription equations (FPEs) in the Thondamuthur block of Coimbatore district, Western Zone of Tamil Nadu. The treatments included control, blanket, blanket + FYM, Soil Test Crop Response (STCR) based fertilizer dose for an yield target of 1.0, 1.2 and 1.4 t ha-1, STCR-IPNS based fertilizer dose for an yield target of 1.0, 1.2 and 1.4 t ha-1 and farmer’s practice. Methods: Using the data of yield and fertilizer doses applied, parameters viz., per cent achievement, response ratio (RR), benefit: Cost ratio (BCR) were computed. Result: STCR-IPNS with a targeted yield of 1.4 t ha-1 consistently displayed the most substantial growth, superior yield and yield-related characteristics, with the per cent achievement falling within ±10 per cent variation. Furthermore, it exhibited a higher response ratio (RR) and a more favourable Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) when compared to both farmer’s practice and blanket fertilizer recommendations. The results revealed that the target yield has been achieved within ±10 per cent variation proving the validity of the equations.
Ab Initio Analysis of Keratin (C6H12N2O4S2): A Density Functional Approach
Authors: Kumar Singh Nirbhay
Published: December 2023

Keratin is a protein constituting high-sulfur content and form the bulk of epidermal appendages such as hair, nails, claws, turtle scutes, horns, whale baleen, beaks, and feathers, it also help to regulate the size of cells, allow cells to move, grow, and divide heal wounds. It is also a building block of the human body and help in make-up of the tissues in the skin, hair, and nails. Keratin wastes mostly produced from the poultry farms, slaughterhouses, and leather industries. It is also dumped, buried, used for landfilling, or incinerated; all these actions increase the threats of environmental hazards, pollution, negatively influence the public health, and increase greenhouse gases concentration. Present paper is SIESTA based study on structural and physical properties of keratin by Density Function Theory (DFT). Here we use Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) surface, Charge density analysis and Partial Density of State (PDoS) and Density of State types (DoS) analysis were performed to analyzed contribution of total energy states, and each atomic orbitals in molecules. Bond length, bond angle, molecular surface were analyzed by xcrysden and Jmol programme.
In Vitro Evaluation of Protein and Antioxidant Activity of Different Probiotic and Endophytic Bacteria
Authors: Meenu S Saraf 
Published: December 2023

Antimicrobial resistance and complicated enzymatic pathways have become increasingly common in recent years. Antibiotic resistance is becoming a serious problem. The goal of an interpretative antibiogram reading is to look at the total susceptibility pattern, not just the result for a single antibiotic, in order to forecast the underlying resistance mechanisms. The goal of this study is to assist physicians in reading and comprehending antibiograms by attempting to interpret resistance mechanisms phenotypically. Protein is a fundamental component of the bacterial cell under any growth conditions. The Recommended Dietary Allowance of protein for a healthy adult with minimal physical activity is now 0.8 g protein per kg Body Weight (BW) per day, based on short-term nitrogen balance studies. Lowrey’s method is widely used method for the measurement proteins due to its simplicity, sensitivity or precision. This research article discusses the use of fish gut microbiota as potential sources for various antioxidant compounds as well as their potential for use in a range of disorders and as a functional dietary supplement due to their scavenging activities.
An Update on Genome Editing with the Utilization of CRISPR/Cas 9 System for Evaluation and Treatment of Human Diseases - A Systemic Review
Authors: Kochar Kaur Kulvinder 
Published: December 2023

The CRISPR/Cas9-techique again emerged in 2012 with the generation of the Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)-based gene editing that represents a modulation tool that has been obtained from the defense system of the some bacteria, against viruses in addition to plasmids. This is an economical , simple approach that has got utilized in a lot of experimental models inclusive of cell lines, various laboratory animals, plants, as well as human Clinical trial. The CRISPR/Cas9 system is constituted of guiding the Cas 9 nuclease for generation of site-directed double stranded DNA break with the utilization of small RNA molecules for directing. It is an event that results in permanent manipulation of the genomic target sequence which can heal the injury that occurs in the DNA. Thus here we conducted a systematic review utilizing search engine pubmed, google scholar and other sutilizing the MeSH terms like zinc finger nucleases; TALENs; CRISPR/Cas9 system; DSB; genome editing; trans-encoded small cr RNAs(tracr RNAs); single guide gRNA; Protospacer Adjacent Motif (PAM); endonuclease; HNH domain; Ruv C-like nuclease domain; insertions along with deletions (indels); dead Sp- Cas9 (d Sp- Cas9); n Sp- Cas9 (n Cas9)]. Hirshsprung disease; Megacystis-Microcolon-Intestinal Hyperperistalsis Syndrome (MMIHS); β-haemoglobinopathies; Sickle Cell Disease (SCD); β thallasaemia, is Human Papilloma Virus (HPV); human immunodeficiency virus(HIV); Hepatitis B virus(HBV); cancers; neurological diseases; from 1990 to 2021 till date. We found 2050 articles out of which we selected 141 articles for this review. No meta-analysis was done. Here we present approaches as well as manipulations of enzyme Cas9 for removal of target cuts away the various applications of CRISPR/Cas9 system for looking besides activation as well as repression. Furthermore, we outline the therapeutic aspects besides the latest updates in their utilization in various human diseases.
Laporan Kasus: Kolitis Hemoragikpada Kucing Ras SphinxAkibat Infeksi Protozoadan Bakteri
Authors: Qutrotu’ain Salsabila , Batan I Wayan , Erawan I Gusti Made Krisna
Published: December 2023

Infeksi kolon oleh bakteri dan parasit merupakan penyebab sebagian besar kasus diare tipe inflamasi dengan gejala klinis buang air besar yang purulen, berdarah, dan berlendir.Seekor kucing ras Sphinxberjenis kelamin jantanumur satutahun, berat badan4kg mengalami diare selama tigabulan, konsistensi feses sangat lembek, serta adanya darah dan cairan mukus seperti lendir. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan Capillary RefillTime (CRT) normal,dan suhu 38,6oC. Hasil pemeriksaan feses menunjukkan adanya infeksi protozoa dan bakteri. Pemeriksaan Complete Blood Count (CBC)menunjukkan nilai White Blood Cell (WBC)meningkat jauh darinilai normal. Kucing didiagnosismengalami infeksi protozoa dan bakteri. Terapi yang diberikan pada kucing kasus adalah pemberian amoxicillin(10mg/kg BBsetiap 12 jam selama 7 hari), metronidazole(25mg/kg BBsetiap 12 jam selama 7 hari), vitamin B12(25mcg/ekorsetiap 24 jam selama7 hari), dan penggantian pakan dengan wetfoodkhusus gastrointestinal. Pada hari keempat pasca-pengobatan feses kucing kasus mulai memadat, sedikit lembek, tidak disertai darah dan mukus.Pada hari ketujuh, kondisi kucing kasus semakin membaik ditandai dengan konsistensi feses yang padat, tidak disertai darah dan mukus.Pemeriksaan lebih lanjut penting dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi protozoa yang menyerang kucing kasusdanuntuk mengetahui sub-kelompok E. coliyang menyerang kucing kasus jika penyakit tersebut terulang kembali.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Demodekosis General pada Anjing Peranakan Tekel dengan Terapi Suportif Omega-3
Authors: Pusparini Ni Putu Dyah Prashanti , Soma I Gede , Batan I Wayan
Published: December 2023

Demodekosis adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau dari genus Demodex.Tungau Demodex merupakan flora normal yang hidup di dalam folikel rambut dan kelenjar sebaseus. Penyakit ini terjadi secara alamidalam dua bentuk,yaitu lokal dan general.Anjing kasusyang berumur tiga bulan mengalami gejala klinis pruritus. Adanya jumlah tungau Demodexyang banyak pada tubuh menyebabkan terjadinya peradangan pada bagian kulit yang disertai dengan adanya gejala pruritus. Pemeriksaan klinis ditemukannyalesi alopesia dan papula pada wajah dan dada. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi anjing kasus, menunjukkan bahwa anjing mengalami anemia makrositik hipokromik dan trombositopeniadengan penurunan jumlah sel darah merah (4,52x10^12/L; nilai referensi, 5,50-8,50x10^12/L), kenaikan jumlah MCV (76,6 fL; nilai referensi, 62,0-72,0fL), penurunan jumlah MCHC (274 g/L; nilai referensi, 300-380 g/L), dan penurunan platelet (49x10^9/L; nilai referensi 117-460x10^9/L). Hasil pemeriksaan deep skin scrapingditemukan adanya tungau Demodex sp. sehingga anjing kasus didiagnosisdemodekosis. Anjing kasus diberikan terapi kausatif berupa ivermectin dengan dosisanjuran 0,4mg/kg BBsecara subkutan dengan interval pengulangandua minggu sekali selama satu bulan,terapi simtomatisdiberikan difenhidramin HCl dengan dosis 1mg/kg BBsecara subkutan dengan interval pengulangan sekali semingguselama satu bulan, danterapi suportif berupa fish oildiberikan satukapsul/hariselama satu bulan. Anjing kasus juga dimandikan dengan shampoo benzoil peroksidadengan interval pengulangan sekali semingguselama satu bulan. Setelah dua minggu terapi, anjing kasussudah dinyatakan membaik.
Laporan Kasus: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas pada Kucing Kampung
Authors: Putri Dwi Aprilia , Anthara Made Suma , Batan I Wayan
Published: December 2023

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas (ISPA) merupakan suatu penyakit yang menyerang saluran pernapasan. Kucing kasus adalah seekor kucing kampung/domestik bernama Cimoy, berjenis kelamin betina dengan umur 18 bulan dan memiliki bobot 2,7 kg, rambut berwarna cokelat-hitam, dan belum divaksin. Kucing mengalami keluhan mengeluarkan leleran berwarna kuning dari hidung dan berbau busuk, kucing dalam keadaan lemas, muntah, sesak napas, dan mengalami bersin-bersin semenjak sepuluh hari sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan. Inspeksi dilakukan pada kucing kasus teramati mengalami sesak napas yang dapat dilihat dari cepatnya gerakan toraks, mukosa mulut berwarna merah muda pucat. Palpasi pada bagian trakea menunjukkan respons nyeri dan batuk, turgor kulit kucing kasus melambat dan limfonodus mandibularis mengalami pembengkakan pada bagian kiri. Auskultasi dan perkusi dilakukan pada daerah paru (toraks) dan terdengar bunyi vesikuler dan tidak terdengar suara abnormalitas. Pemeriksaan x-ray dilakukan dan ditemukan adanya penyempitan pada trakea. Pemeriksaan hematologi rutin menunjukkan sel darah merah mengalami makrositik hiporomik dengan kenaikan jumlah MCV (69,3 fL; nilai referensi, 39-52 fL) dan penurunan jumlah MCHC (250 g/L; nilai referensi, 300-380 g/L), penurunan jumlah PLT (62x10^9/L; nilai referensi, 100-514x10^9/L) yang mengindikasikan terjadinya trombositopenia dan penurunan jumlah PCT (0,060%; nilai referensi, 0,1-0,5%) yang mengindikasikan terjadinya reaksi inflamasi. Kucing kasus didiagnosis mengalami ISPA yaitu rhinofaringitis dan stenosis trakhea. Penanganan dilakukan pemberian obat antiradang nonsteroid berupa asam tolfenamat dengan jumlah pemberian 0,27 mL (q24h secara IM), pemberian antibiotik cefotaxime dengan jumlah pemberian 1,08 mL (q12h secara IM), pemberian multivitamin dengan jumlah pemberian 3 mL (q24h secara SC) dan dilakukan nebulizer dengan salbutamol sulfat dengan jumlah pemberian 1 mL+5 mL NaCl (q24h) dan pemberian obat jalan berupa doksisiklin tablet dengan dosis 5 mg/kg BB (q12h secara PO). Pada hari ketujuh leleran dari hidung kucing sudah sangat berkurang, sesak napas sudah tidak teramati lagi walaupun nafsu makan belum kembali seperti semula.
Verbal and Symbolic Aggression Female in The Madurese Culture
Authors: Haliq Fathol , Hidayati Tatik , Ariwidodo Eko , Hanurawan Fattah , Atmoko Adi
Published: December 2023

This research explores the verbal and symbolic aggression of Madurese women students. These two things will be examined as the leading models by looking at the oral and symbolic aggression models for Madurese women. Women’s aggression is a complex form of behavior. This complexity is essential to the cyclical activities of the self and its environment. Madurese women ‘do not have a voice’ in voicing their own opinions including in rural electoral power politics and household economic autonomy.  This research uses mixed methods, quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative research uses statistical analysis using confirmatory factorial analysis (CFA), while qualitative research uses descriptive data about the types and forms of verbal aggression in women. Both explore verbal and symbolic tendencies of aggression in Madurese women. The women involved were students at universities in Madura. The research results show that women prefer symbolic aggression to verbal aggression. Women with higher education prefer symbolic aggression to verbal aggression. Types and forms of verbal aggression include cha’-nguca’e, hitting, pulling, harming, and injuring. This oral does not lead to the loss of another person's life. Another finding is that a symbolic attack always follows every verbal aggression. Meanwhile, symbolic aggression involves gossip, talking about bad things about other women with slander and backbiting, spitting on other people’s property rights, inviting other people to hate other women, constantly talking about other people’s bad things, looking for reasons to hate other people, not coming meeting with hated people.
PENDAMPINGAN KOMUNITAS PETANI "URBAN FARMING" DI KELURAHAN BUKIT SANGKAL KALIDONI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Duku Sumaina
Published: December 2023

Kota Palembang masih memiliki banyak lahan kosong yang belum dimanfaatkan oleh pemiliknya. Pendampingan bagi masyarakat urban farming di Palembang dapat menjadi solusi yang dapat memberikan jawaban dalam menekan inflasi dan mengurangi kemiskinan di Palembang. Tujuan pendampingan masyarakat urban farming di Kelurahan Bukit Sangkal Kecamatan Kalidoni adalah untuk memetakan potensi lahan kosong yang dapat dijadikan sebagai lokasi pelaksanaan urban farming dan juga potensi komoditas yang cocok dibudidayakan di kecamatan Bukit Sangkal. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa pola pemberdayaan petani “urban farming” di Bukit Sangkal Kalidoni Kota Palembang telah dilakukan sebagai berikut: pemetaan lokasi urban farming selanjutnya dilakukan pemetaan potensi komoditas yang dapat dikembangkan . Pemetaan potensi komoditas ini dilakukan dengan melihat kondisi pertanian di Bukit Sangkal. Cara penanggulangan kemiskinan di perkotaan dengan pola urban farming sudah dilakukan di Bukit Sangkal namun tetap membutuhkan keterlibatan berbagai pihak untuk memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan tentang urban farming dan pola adopsi inovasi urban farming dan penggunaan lahan di lahan Bukit Sangkal. Pemanfaatan lahan kosong di kecamatan Bukit Sangkal belum optimal, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya warga yang membuang sampah sembarangan di lahan kosong di kawasan Bukit Sangkal.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Nazarmanto Nazarmanto
Published: December 2023

Pemberdayaan adalah suatu usaha yang dilakukan untuk mendorong dan memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat untuk hidup yang lebih baik pada masa depan. Masa kini, pemberdayaan masyakat memiliki banyak macam dan bagian. Salah satunya yaitu pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui sekolah non-formal. Sekolah non-formal dinilai mampu membantu masyarat untuk lebih mengetahui jati diri dan keahlian yang dimiliki. Program-program yang disusun oleh sekolah non-formal bersifat mendampingi kurikulum yang telah diterapkan pada sekolah formal. Hal ini dinilai dan diklaim oleh para ahli dapat membatu masyarakat dalam mendapatkan kehidupan yang lebih baik dimasa yang akan datang. Pesatnya kemanjuan teknologi adalah hal yang tidak terhindarkan, pekerjaan rutin akan digantikan oleh teknologi dan perkerjaan non-rutin akan membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki spesifikasi lebih tinggi dan spesifik. Kehadiran sekolah non-formal dapat menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat yang selalu ingin belajar untuk memperluas keahliannya.
USTAD H YAHYA IN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN KEDOYA, WEST JAKARTA
Authors: Anwar Khairul
Published: December 2023

This research is of great interest due to the researcher's interest in the role of H. Ustad Yahya in Kedoya, West Jakarta, especially in Kedoya Selatan Village. The focus of this research is to describe its role in empowering Islam in the aspects of Islamic education, scientific education, social education and moral education. The method is descriptive with a qualitative research form and a historical approach. Sources of data are his family, and community leaders. The data in this study are interviews and documentation that answers research questions. The technical data collection carried out in this study used data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: (1) H. Ustad Yahya is an Islamic preacher (mubalig) who enhances his Islamic preaching by building assemblies in Kedoya Selatan (2) H. Ustad Yahya is a scholar who is also influential in Islamic education at Kedoya, West Jakarta in the scientific aspect of education. He has been productive in producing many works on scholars in West Kalimantan. (3) The role of H. Ustad Yahya in Islamic education at Kedoya, West Jakarta, in the aspect of moral education has a good influence. The students, the Ta'lim Council and the surrounding community who knew him learned from his good qualities (akhlak karimah). (4) Ustad Yahya was very influential in socializing. He likes to help others, never say harsh words and become a speaker who only hopes for the pleasure of Allah SWT.
DAKWAH DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Choiriyah Choiriyah
Published: December 2023

Dakwah dan pemberdayaan masyarakat  ibarat dua sisi mata uang , satu dengan yang lainnya tidak dapat terpisahkan. Dakwah berorientasi kepada suatu perubahan, dari keterbelakangan menjadi maju, dari keterpurukan ekonomi menjadi kuat.Pemberdayaan juga ber orientasi pada penguatan masyarakat ,mensejahterakan  masyarakat .Peran da’i dalam memberdayakan masyarakat dilakukan dengan penyampaian ajaran tentang zakat, infaq dan shodaqoh.Masyarakat yang telah menerima hak mereka dari para aghniya’ diberikan pendampingan dengan memberikan keterampilan sesuai dengan kondisi atau keadaan mereka, pendampingan kepada mereka dimaksudkan  agar mereka dapat mempunyai usaha sehingga terjadi peningkatan pendapatan melalui usaha yang mereka lakukan
PERAN MAPALA UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG DALAM MERESPONS BENCANA ALAM GUNUNG SEMERU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Gultom Lidcon Tua , Murdiati Eni , Irpinsyah Irpinsyah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Peran MAPALA UIN Raden Fatah Palembang dalam Merespons Bencana Alam Gunung Semeru tahun 2021. MAPALA UIN Raden Fatah Palembang adalah Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Khusus (UKMK) yang menjadi wadah mahasiswa untuk menyalurkan hobi dan mengembangkan bakat yang berlatar belakang kepecintaalaman. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti membahas mengenai Peran MAPALA UIN Raden Fatah Palembang dalam merespons bencana alam Gunung Semeru tahun 2021. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh langsung oleh peneliti melalui narasumber atau informan. Untuk mengkaji data penelitian menggunakan alat pengumpulan data dengan metode-meotde penelitian berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Setelah data terkumpul akan disajikan melalui reduksi data dan dianalisis menggunakan sajian desktiptif kualitatif. Sebagaimana hasil temuan di lapangan, peran MAPALA UIN Raden Fatah Palembang dalam merespons bencana alam di Gunung Semeru tahun 2021 ialah sebagai fasilitator dan sebagai relawan sosial. Mengetahui serangkaian kontribusi yang dilakukan oleh MAPALA UIN Raden Fatah Palembang dalam menanggapi bencana alam yang terjadi serta mendeskripsikan serangkaian aksi di lokasi bencana yang MAPALA UIN Raden Fatah Palembang laksanakan. Mengetahui faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung yang ditemui dalam merespons bencana alam yang terjadi tersebut. Dalam proses penanggulangan bencana alam di kawasan Gunung Semeru tahun 2021, MAPALA UIN Raden Fatah Palembang menjalankan aksi response (penyelamatan atau pertolongan) dalam sistem tanggap bencana.
EMPOWERMENT OF YOUTH TAKLIM ASSEMBLY IN INCREASING SOCIAL ACTIVITIES IN BINTARA ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Sholihah Fhida Nabila
Published: December 2023

This research is very interesting because of the researcher's interest in Majlis Taklim in the non-commissioned officer area to improve social activities. The focus of this research is to describe the role of empowering taklim assemblies in the aspect of increasing social activities. This study will identify empowerment practices carried out by the taklim assembly. The research method used is a qualitative approach using interviews to generate data and draw conclusions. The result is that it is true that the taklim assembly in the Non-Commissioned Officer environment already has a role in increasing social activities such as charity and sharing activities and has been able to fulfill the qualifications of the workforce properly proven with the implementation of existing programs. Suggestions, the results of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of the role of majlis taklim in community empowerment and provide input for the development of more effective empowerment programs.
PERAN FORUM KOMUNIKASI MAHASISWA SELURUH INDONESIA PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL BENCANA ALAM DI SUMATERA
Authors: Zulyandi Muhammad Aditya , Hasmawati Fifi , Muzaiyanah Muzaiyanah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran aktif Forum Komunikasi mahasiswa jika terjadi bencana alam di wilayah Sumatera. (2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara meningkatkan solidaritas sosial sesama mahasiswa di saat bencana dan pra bencana di wiliyah Sumatera. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian etnografi. Dengan hasil pembahasan yaitu (1) Peran  Forum Komunikasi Mahasiswa sangat penting bukan hanya saja wadah bagi mahasiswa namun menjadi tempat pembelajaran di luar konteks perkulihan, (2) Dalam meningkatkan solidaritas sosial mahasiswa adapun banyak cara untuk meningkatkan pengembangan mahasiswa yang akan di salurkan kepada masyarakat seperti melalui berbagai program seperti kajian seminar. Dan kesimpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa Forum Komunikasi memiliki peran penting dalam mengatur dan mengawasi setiap kegiatan yang di lakukan seuluruh HMPS yang bergabung di Forum Komunikasi ini. Forum Komunikasi dapat menyalurkan rasa solidaritas sesama manusia. Forum Komunikasi juga memberikan kebebasan kepada setiap mahasiswa untuk menyampaikan pendapat.
Predicción de metano de dos frutos arbóreos por cromatografía de gases y gas In vitro
Authors: Ramírez-Díaz Roselia , Pinto-Ruiz René , Miranda-Romero Luis Alberto , La O-Arias Manuel Alejandro , Hernández-Sánchez David , Raj-Aryal Deb
Published: December 2023

El objetivo fue evaluar modelos predictivos de la producción metano de los frutos Leucaena collinsii y Guazuma ulmifolia medido a través de la técnica de producción de gas in vitro (TPG) y cromatografía de gases. A los frutos se realizó un análisis químico, parámetros de fermentación in vitro, y se estimó metano por cromatografía de gases y por la TPG. Se realizó un análisis de varianza considerando los efectos fijos de la técnica de medición y el tipo de fruto. Se hizo un análisis de correlación y regresión para conocer las ecuaciones y los coeficientes de determinación entre CH4 por cromatografía de gases y estimación de CH4 a partir de la TPG. Se encontró una tendencia positiva entre la estimación de metano por cromatografía de gases y por la TPG, por lo que, la TPG es promisoria para la determinación de metano de frutos de Leucaena collinsii y Guazuma ulmifolia.