bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Logistika za prometne inženirje
Authors: Letnik Tomislav
Published: March 2024

Uvod učbenika se posveča temeljnim pojmom, ki so potrebni za razumevanje področja logistike, in aktualnim logističnim izzivom. Skozi nadaljevanje so predstavljene bistvene sestavine logističnega sistema, njegove funkcije in pomen logistike za delovanje družbe. Poseben poudarek je namenjen logistiki v poslovnih procesih, povezanih z nabavo, proizvodnjo, prodajo in poprodajnimi ter razbremenilnimi vidiki. Opisani in razloženi so vidiki upravljanja logističnih procesov, pri čemer je poseben poudarek na oskrbovalnih verigah in mestni logistiki. Zadnji del učbenika je namenjen prihodnjemu razvoju logistike, pri čemer so podrobneje opisani procesi fizičnega interneta. Na koncu vsakega poglavja so zastavljena vprašanja, ki spodbujajo kritični razmislek z željo, da študentje raziskujejo področje logistike preko mej tega učbenika.
PROCELLARIIFORMS OF MARANHÃO: FIELD DATA ON SPECIES OCCURRENCE AND PHENOLOGY IN A NORTHERN BRAZILIAN COAST
Authors: Martínez Carlos
Published: March 2024

Procellariforms are pelagic seabirds found worldwide. They are more abundant in cold waters, but several species are found in tropical oceans. They are not expected to be abundant in Northern Brazil, but even this being true, a number of birds should be found in the region. So, the few number of reports suggest that the region has been strongly undersampled. Between 2008 and 2016, I have performed 20 land-based and 10 fishing boat daily surveys in Central Maranhão coast, in several sites between Maiaú Island and Caburé beach. I have included also some previous occasional records, and compared all these data with the few available reports from the literature. Indeed, procellariform numbers were not high; however, I found around 120 birds from nine species. Among them, birds from the Calonectris diomedea group (either C. borealis, C. edwardsii, or both) seemed to be regular in the region as a small wintering population in December and January. Oceanites oceanicus could be regular in small numbers as a post-breeding migrant in April. And Ardenna gravis has been reported several times, but up to now data are insufficient to show any well defined phenological pattern.
USO DOS GRUPOS MORFOFUNCIONAIS NA CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA COMUNIDADE DE MACROALGAS MARINHAS BENTÔNICAS DA PRAIA DE ITAQUI, LUÍS CORREIA- PI, BRASIL
Authors: Silva Camila Torres da , Teixeira Nicole Cristhyne Lima , Cavalcanti Maria Irisvalda Leal Gondim
Published: March 2024

A ficoflora do litoral piauiense é uma das menos estudadas de todo território brasileiro. Uma das maneiras de classificar as macroalgas é a utilização de grupos morfofuncionais, essa abordagem baseia-se em características morfológicas, anatômicas, fisiológicas e ecológicas. Assim, este estudo objetivou caracterizar a estrutura da comunidade de macroalgas marinhas bentônicas da praia de Itaqui-PI, utilizando a abordagem de grupos morfofuncionais. A coleta do material foi realizada na praia de Itaqui, no Piauí, em outubro de 2022, seguindo os métodos  de Cavalcanti & Fujii (2021) e identificação conforme Guiry & Guiry (2023). A categorização em grupos morfofuncionais foi baseada em Steneck & Dethier (1994) e adaptações de Littler & Littler (2000) e Barbosa, Figueiredo e Testa (2008). Os exemplares foram herborizados (exsicatas) e depositados no laboratório do Instituto Federal do Piauí. Foram identificados 50 táxons, com predominância das macroalgas vermelhas do filo Rhodophyta. Os morfotipos corticados foram os mais abundantes, sugerindo um ambiente estável com baixa perturbação. Morfotipos oportunistas, como folhosos e filamentosos, estavam presentes em menor quantidade e podem indicar possíveis distúrbios no ambiente.
The variability of anthropometric and body composition parameters in middle-aged women associated with menopause and smoking
Authors: Sulis Simona , Švábová Petra
Published: March 2024

Menopause and its related hormonal changes are associated with the variation of body composition, especially impacting adipose tissue metabolism and the reduction of lean mass. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the impact of smoking during menopause on the subsequent effects on body composition.
The sample comprised of 572 Slovak women aged between 39 and 65 years (49.67±6.2). Standard anthropometric techniques were used to collect anthropometric measurements, whereas bioelectrical parameters were measured utilizing a mono-frequency bioimpedance analyzer (BIA 101). Data on menopausal status, physical activity, and smoking habits were obtained via a specific questionnaire.
In postmenopausal women, our results showed a statistically significant difference between smokers and non-smokers in BMI, TBW%, ECW%, ICW%, MM%, FFM%, FM% (p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed in premenopausal women, although two-way analysis of covariance revealed a significant interaction between smoking and menopausal status on the FM% (p < 0.001), FFM% (p < 0.001), and MM% (p = 0.002), whilst controlling for age and physical activity.
In our sample group of middle-aged women, the combined impact of menopause and smoking appeared to influence anthropometric parameters and body composition.
Morphological structure and ethnic background of the Sudanese Shagia tribe (East Africa)
Authors: Stangret Anna , Łaba Alicja , Kempinska-Podhorodecka Agnieszka
Published: March 2024

North Sudan, especially the 4th Nile Cataract region, is home to one of the world’s most isolated human populations. This study aimed to clarify the ethnic background of the Shagia based on anthropological analyses. This study provides a morphological and ethnographic characterisation of the previously unstudied Shagia tribe. Head and body measurements were conducted among 64 adults from three villages. There were observable but relatively small admixture proportions of non-African population genes (light skin colour, narrow noses and masculine proportions) in their morphological build. The Shagia’s uniqueness may have been the result of severe genetic drift episodes resulting from founding events, such as long-term isolation and traditionally small population size. It is useful to trace the ethnic history of Africans and, specifically, for the tribal members of Shagia so that they may better understand and learn about their history. This study shows that the Shagia tribe was displaced from their territory due to the construction of the Merowe Dam. Thus, the results of this research fulfil the assumptions of urgent anthropology, as it contributes to the protection of the heritage of the 4th Nile Cataract region: an area of historical value to the study of the evolution of contemporary civilisation.
Mathematics as an Important Tool in Managing Human Health: Implication on COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Akinoso Sabainah Oyebola , Akinoso Aminat Ayomide
Published: March 2024

Mathematics plays a crucial role in human lives in terms of calculation with the use of numbers and different operations. Human health needs proper attention and error-free calculations. It is imperative for the people in the health sector to have the knowledge and skills required by the health workers based on a different area to carry out the job properly. The application of various skills in Mathematics is needed during the outbreak of any strange disease to protect people's lives and reduce the rapid spread of such disease. In this article, the history of the past pandemic, and COVID-19 were discussed. The Post COVID -19, and the skills needed were explained. The roles of Mathematics knowledge in the COVID -19 were highlighted, and the roles of Mathematics knowledge and skills in the Health sector were explained. It was therefore concluded, that, Mathematics serves as an important tool in health, and the health workers must possess basic knowledge of the skills required in different health fields. It was recommended that the healthcare professionals must undergo in-service training in the required Mathematics skills relevant to their specific area of specialization to avoid the error that can increase the mortality rate. Regular training is needed in the technology used to carry out successfully the test and practical aspects of their work with zero or minimal error.
Professional Women’s Perceptions of Financial Well-Being in a Patrifocal Culture
Authors: Mathew Vineetha , Kumar P. K. Santhosh
Published: March 2024

This qualitative study explored the perception of financial well-being among 30 professional women belonging to the middle to upper class in India through a series of in-depth one-to-one interviews. The major dimensions of financial well-being revealed from the narratives were financial adequacy, financial security, having control over one’s finances, being independent, and having a balance in life. The findings were explained based on psychological theories on human motivation. This study improves the present state of knowledge about the financial well-being of women by providing fresh insights into their perspectives, its key driving factors, and the key issues that are critical to their financial futures. The information can be used to develop effective financial intervention strategies and policies to improve financial well-being that target the specific needs of women in an emerging country context.
Authentic Learning: Financial Literacy in Postsecondary Bridging Experiences
Authors: DeFeo Dayna Jean , Davis Kathryn
Published: March 2024

We applied the most significant change analytical approach to explore what summer bridging camp participants characterized as valuable to their post-high school transitions. Through interviews, program documents, dialogue with program staff, curriculum review, and observations, our participants identified the curriculum on managing their personal finances as the most impactful and useful for their future planning. In this qualitative study, we used an interpretive framework of authentic learning to present and organize our description of the curriculum and find that both the content and the real-life activities resonated with students as they planned for their lives after high school graduation. Our discussion considers our findings in the context of school-based and informal financial literacy education and makes recommendations for authentic learning as a sound theoretical approach for designing financial literacy curricula.
Public Attitudes and Beliefs About Organ Donation: Development and Validation of a New Instrument
Authors: Othman Elham H. , Al-salhi Adham , AlOsta Mohammad R.
Published: March 2024

Background and Purpose:The number of patients in need of lifesaving organ transplants continues to exceed the number of available. One of the most critical factors influencing peoples’ practices and rates of organ donation is their attitude and beliefs. This study aimed to develop and validate an instrument that evaluates peoples’ attitudes and beliefs about organ donation.Methods: A cross-sectional methodological study was used to guide the development of a questionnaire after reviewing the literature.Results: The initial items (n= 45) were evaluated by 15 nonexperts pilot to verify face validity; then, content validity was established by three experts, and exploratory factorial analysis established construct validity. Afterward, internal consistency was checked using Cronbach’s α analysis. Eventually, 31 items were included in the questionnaire, comprising four subscales.Conclusion: According to the results, we found that the “Public Attitudes and Beliefs about Organ Donation” questionnaire has adequate validity and reliability to assess peoples’ attitudes and beliefs about organ donation.
Online Game-Based Parental Groups: The Experiences of First-Time Expectant Parents
Authors: Kokkinen Katja , Malinen Kaisa , Sevon Eija , Hämäläinen Raija , Rönkä Anna
Published: March 2024

Although evidence exists on the use of gamification and serious games in many fields, game-based methods are a relatively new phenomenon in the family services sector. This study focused on the implementation of game-based online parental groups organized for first-time expectant parents and participants’ experiences of playing together. In total, 26 Finnish first-time expectant parents participated in the study. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Three main themes describing the expectant parents’ experiences were related to the game as a stimulator of discussion, the experience of gaming, and special features of online group discussion. It is concluded that playing online learning games with others can lower the threshold to participate and offer new possibilities for interactive parental education.
Food Insecurity and Mental Health Outcomes Among Transgender and Gender-Diverse Communities in the United States Post-COVID-19
Authors: Scavacini Veronika F. , Aiyar Anaka
Published: March 2024

A growing body of literature has shown that people in the transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) community have worse health outcomes than cisgender (cis) people, including higher rates of poor mental health. Additionally, during COVID-19, TGD persons experienced higher rates of food insecurity. In this article, we extend the literature by looking at new data in the post-COVID-19 period, a period of greater stability. Using data from the U.S. Census Household Pulse Survey (HPS), we explore the relationship between gender identity and health outcomes. The HPS began collecting data on gender identity of participants from July 2021. We analyze responses from 1.2 million survey participants between July 2021 and May 2023. Using an ordinary least squares regression model with state and week fixed effects, we show that, on average, TGD people are seven percentage points more likely to report experiencing food insecurity compared with cis persons. TGD persons also report more symptoms of depression (six percentage points) and anxiety (four percentage points) than cis persons. These results hold after controlling for the socioeconomic, demographic, and sexual identity characteristics of the individuals, suggesting that this gender identity imposes an additional cost that cannot be explained by social determinants of health. We find that health insurance and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program do not provide very much protection to TGD individuals. In summary, our article suggests the need for safety nets that target specific contextual and institutional challenges faced by TGD communities to reduce health disparities across the country.
Violence in the Family of Origin, Mentalization, and Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration
Authors: Trombetta Tommaso , Rizzo Marco , Gattino Silvia , Rollè Luca
Published: March 2024

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious social issue that has impact on the physical and psychological well-being of victims. Exploring the mechanisms that intervene in the intergenerational transmission of violence from family of origin (VFO) to couple relationships can provide theoretical and clinical data. Drawing on the attachment theory and Fonagy’s mentalizing model, this article aims to explore the relationship between VFO and IPV perpetration and the mediating role of mentalization. A total of 531 Italian participants who were in a relationship (68.7% females; mean age = 28.1, standard deviation = 9.0) participated anonymously in the study by completing an online questionnaire. A direct association emerged between VFO and mentalization and between VFO and IPV. Furthermore, mentalization demonstrated a direct association with IPV. An indirect effect was also found between VFO and IPV with the mediation of mentalization. However, the indirect effect of VFO on IPV through mentalization was significant only in relation to psychological IPV, whereas it was not supported in relation to physical and sexual IPV. Although further research is needed across different populations, forms, and typologies of IPV, the preliminary results found the role of mentalization in psychological IPV, providing theoretical and clinical insights.
Devlet-içi Çatışmalarda Üçüncü Taraf Aktörler: Suriye İç Savaşında Türkiye’nin Rolü
Authors: Öztop Fatma Anıl
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırma, bölgesel düzeyde üçüncü taraf aktör olarak Türkiye’nin Suriye çatışma sahasına müdahalesine odaklanmaktadır. Bu yönde bir çalışma yapılmasının amacı, Türkiye’nin, mevcut veya muhtemel bir müdahalesinde, ulusal güvenlik algısının ne denli belirleyici olduğunu ve çatışmaya taraf olan diğer aktörlerin davranış ve yöntemlerinin de bu duruma ne derecede katkı sunduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Buna göre, bu çalışma Türkiye’yi müdahale etmede motive eden unsurlar ile Türkiye’nin kullanmış olduğu yöntemleri ve bu süreç içerisinde diğer aktörler ile etkileşimlerini açıklamaya çalışmaktadır. Mevcut çalışmanın sonucuna göre, Türkiye’nin müdahalesinde ulusal güvenlik olgusu kilit faktör olmakla birlikte; Türkiye’nin stratejileri ile müdahale yöntemleri, diğer üçüncü taraf aktörlerin davranışları ve çatışmanın dinamikleri çerçevesinde değişim göstermektedir.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın Başladığı Gün Avrupa’daki Durum: Ülkelerin Savaşa Hazırlık Durumları ve Bunun Savaşa Yansıması
Authors: Çınar Burak
Published: March 2024

İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın çıktığı gün Avrupa’ya nasıl bir durum hâkimdi? Gitgide yaklaşan savaşın farkında olan Avrupa’nın büyük güçleri, buna hazırlıklı mıydı? Ortam nasıldı, nasıl bir gelişme göster-di. Yazıda savaşın başladığı gün Avrupa’da durum ele alınmakta ve siyasi, askeri, teknolojik, ekonomik ve sosyal ve psikolojik durum olmak üzere beş başlık altında incelenmekte ve analiz edilmektedir.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı, hızlı ve değişken yapısıyla önceki savaşlardan farklı seyretmiştir. Özellikle ilk ya-rısında sürprizleri bol olan bir savaştır. Savaşın hızlı seyretmesi ve sürekli yeni sürprizleri de beraberinde getirmesi, tarafların savaş öncesinde yaptıkları hazırlıklar ve savaş sırasında bu hazırlıkların yeterliğiyle yakından ilgilidir. Dolayısıyla savaşın seyrini etkileyen şartları, ancak savaşın başladığı günkü duru¬mu inceleyerek anlayabiliriz.
I. Dünya Savaşı’ndan Önce Türk Boğazlarına Yönelik Rus Talepleri ve İngiltere’nin Tutumu (1908-1914)
Authors: Bozkurt Abdurrahman
Published: March 2024

Birinci Dünya Savaşı öncesinde yaşanan uluslararası gelişmelerden, siyasi krizlerlerden ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin içerisinde bulunduğu durumdan istifade eden Rusya, Türk Boğazlarının statükosunda revizyon gerçekleştirilmesine yönelik taleplerini tartışmaya açtı. Ruslar ilk aşamada Boğazların Karadeniz’e kıyısı bulunan devletlerin savaş gemilerine açılmasını talep ediyorlardı. Fakat İngilizler, 1907 yılından itibaren müttefik oldukları halde ulusal menfaatlerini ve gelecekte uluslararası ilişkilerde yaşanabilecek değişiklikleri göz önünde bulundurarak Boğazların statükosunda revizyona karşı çıkıyorlardı. Bosna-Hersek Krizi sırasında Ruslar, Boğazların statükosunun revize edilmesine dair taleplerini gündeme getirdiklerinde İngilizler, müttefiklerinin taleplerini geri çekmesi için bir formül geliştirdiler. 14 Ekim 1908 tarihinde açıklanan bu formül Rus taleplerinin, bütün devletlerin aynı haklardan yararlanabilmeleri koşuluyla kabul edilmesini esas alıyordu. İngilizlerin karşı önerisini menfaatlerine aykırı bulan Ruslar, Bosna-Hersek Krizi ve Tablusgarp Savaşı sırasında sınırlı da olsa destek vaat ederek, taleplerinin Osmanlı Devleti tarafından onaylamasını ve hatta kendilerine İstanbul’da bir ikmal istasyonu kurma ayrıcalığı tanınmasını istediler. Fakat Osmanlı devlet adamları, bu tekliflerin, Rusya’nın Boğazlar bölgesinde hegemonya kurma planının bir parçası olduğunu bilecek kadar siyasi tecübeye sahiptiler. Bu teklifleri bir tehdit gibi değerlendiren Osmanlı devlet adamları önce İngiltere’den destek istediler. Rusya’nın müttefiki İngiltere tarafsız kalınca da Osmanlı Devleti’nin Almanya ile yürüttüğü temasları bir ittifak antlaşması ile sonuçlandı. Yayımlanmış İngiliz Arşiv belgelerinden istifade edilerek hazırlanan bu çalışma Rusya’nın, 1908-1914 yılları arasında Türk Boğazlarının statükosunun değiştirilmesine yönelik taleplerini, buna karşın İngiltere’nin tutumunu ve perde arkasında yaşanan gelişmeleri resmi yazışmalar ekseninde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Büyük Selçuklular Devrinde Kadıların Maaşları, Gelir Kaynakları ve Maddî Durumları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Tarifci Sinan
Published: March 2024

Büyük Selçuklular döneminde adalet teşkilâtının başlıca görevlileri olan kadıların adlî, siyasî, idarî, askerî, dinî, içtimaî vs. yetki ve sorumlulukları kapsamında çok çeşitli görev ve faaliyet alanları bulunmaktaydı. Böylece bu dönemde geniş bir görev birliği neticesinde kadılık makamı salt bir yargı ve hukukî işlemleri icra organı olmanın ötesine geçmiştir. Kadılar yerine getirdikleri kadılık görevi karşılığında maaş aldıkları gibi, aslî vazifeleri haricinde ifa ettikleri görev ve faaliyetlerden de gelir sağlıyorlardı. Kadılar kadılık maaşı ve ek görevlerinden kazandıkları gelirlerden başka, kendilerini belirli bir yaşam standardından çıkarıp servete gark edecek olan çeşitli ödenek ve ihsanlara da nail olabiliyorlardı. Bununla birlikte, Büyük Selçuklular devri fakih ve ideologlarının mülahazaları da dâhil olmak üzere, İslâmiyet’in erken dönemlerinden itibaren kadıların maaş alıp almaması ve hediye kabilinden bağışları kabul edip etmemesi hususunda fıkhî tartışmalar süregelmiştir. Diğer taraftan idarî, dinî ve ahlâkî baskıya rağmen, kadılar arasında rüşvet başta olmak üzere gayrimeşru kazanç yollarına tevessül edenler de yok değildi. Selçuklu kadıları içerisinde varlık içinde lüks bir hayat süren kadılar olduğu gibi, yoksulluk içinde ve güçlükle geçinler de vardı. Bu çalışmada Büyük Selçuklular devrinde kadıların maaşları, gelir kaynakları ve maddî durumları üzerinde durulacaktır. Bunu yaparken konu, teorik perspektifi ve pratik karşılığı çerçevesinde ele alınacaktır.
Batılı Gezginlerin Gözlem ve Değerlendirmelerinde Ankara Keçisi
Authors: Ak Mehmet
Published: March 2024

Osmanlı Devleti topraklarında dolaşan Batılı gezginler, Ankara Keçisi ile ilgili ayrıntılı bilgiler verdiler. Keçiyi köken olarak araştırıp kendilerine ait olabileceği ihtimali üzerinde durdular; ancak Türkistan Coğrafyası’ndan Türkler tarafından getirildiğini kabul ettiler. Keçileri görünüş, yaşadıkları ortam ve tiftik boyutu ile ele aldılar. Kırkım, tarama, eğirme, iplik, dokuma ve kumaş türlerinden bahsettiler. Tiftikten mamul iplik ile dokunan kumaşlar, Avrupa’da ve Dünya’da ilgi gördü. Bu arada keçi ve ham tiftiğin yurt dışına çıkarılması yasaktı. Mevcut ortamda Batılıların, keçilere ilgisi her geçen gün artarken 16. yüzyıldan itibaren girişimler başladı. Keçilere sahip olup, tiftik üretimini kontrol etmek istediler. 19. yüzyılda ham tiftik ve keçi ihracının önü açıldı. İspanya, Fransa, Amerika ve Avustralya’ya götürülen keçilerden istenilen verim alınamadı. İngiliz sömürgesi Güney Afrika’daki üretim denemeleri başarıya ulaştı. Böylece uluslararası pazarda Güney Afrika tiftiği 19. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde Türk tiftiğinin rakibi oldu. Buna rağmen dünyanın hiçbir yerinde Ankara tiftiğinin kalitesi yakalanamadı. Devlet, tiftik piyasasında yaşanan dalgalanmalar üzerine keçi ihracını yasakladı; ancak bu kesin çözüm olmadı. Keçi, tiftik, iplik ve kumaşlar, Ankara halkı için önemli bir gelir kaynağı iken bu 19. yüzyılda yavaş yavaş kaybedildi. Sanayi Devrimi sonrasında gelişen makinalı üretim karşısında yerli tiftik işletmeleri rekabet edemedi. Kapitülasyonların tek taraflı uygulanması, 1838 Balta Limanı Ticaret Anlaşması ile tiftik ihracının önünün açılması, Türk üretici ve yerli işletmeleri sarstı. Keçi besleyen Türk üretici azalırken üreticiler ve işletmeler kazancını, devlet ise vergi gelirini kaybetti.
Analisis Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun melalui Permainan Tradisional “Bhisek”
Authors: Kurlillah Anis , Agustina Nurul Maulidiya , Oktavianti Raudhatul Insani , Damayanti Rosa , Istiyarni Erni , Olivia Dinda Lola
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan anak pada fisik motorik adalah hal yang penting sehngga  perlu diberikan stimulus salah satunya melalui permainan tradisional bhisek atau yang biasa disebut dengan permainan sunda manda. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran permainan tradisional bhisek dapat melatih kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Bunda Desa Tunjung Kecamatan Burneh Kabupaten Bangkalan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis peneltian deskriptif kualitatif, subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak didik dengan rentang usia 5-6 tahun di TK Bunda dengan jumlah 15 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa anak yang terbiasa melakukan permainan bhisek memiliki perkembangan motorik kasar yang lebih baik hal ini karena terpenuhinya beberapa indikator yaitu anak mampu melempar gaco ke wilayah yang dituju, melompat dengan satu kaki tanpa terjatuh, dan tidak menginjak garis saat melompat. Permainan tradisional bhisek dapat digunakan untuk menstimulasi perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak dengan melakukan gerakan yang terarah, terstruktur guna melatih keseimbangan, daya tahan, dan kekuatan anak.
Gender Equality among Women in West Klampis Village, Bangkalan Regency:Feminist Perspective
Authors: Wahyuni Nur , Casmiwati Dewi
Published: March 2024

The community in this village still adheres to a patriarchal culture where men are the main authority in the family. Most parents in this village also assume that a woman's job is to take care of her husband and children and to do housework. A woman is required to be able to cook, clean the house, wash clothes and so on. It is also not uncommon for parents to refuse to continue their children's education to a higher level. This research was conducted to analyze and describe gender equality in West Klampis Village, Klampis District, Bangkalan Regency. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The focus of this research is gender equality in terms of the theory of liberal feminism by Mary Wollstonecraft and Marxist feminism by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that in liberal feminism, women experience inequality in education that is not equal to men, while in Marxist feminism, there is a class between wives and husbands in the household, where a wife's class is reproductive while a husband's class is productive.
Bankowe indywidualne produkty emerytalne. Zasady funkcjonowania, oprocentowanie i poziom opłat w kontekście praktyki stosowania wzorców umownych i klauzul abuzywnych
Authors: Rutecka-Góra Joanna , Rutkowska-Tomaszewska Edyta
Published: March 2024

The monograph presents the results of an empirical study, covering most of the model contracts for individual pension products (both IKE and IKZE) offered in Poland by selected banks in the form of bank account (bank savings account) agreements. It focuses on the identification and description of the clauses included in the selected contracts that violate the interests of consumers and could potentially be considered abusive or have even already been recognized as such. The first chapter discusses the role, characteristics, and development of individual pension plans in the Polish pension security system, with particular focus on products offered by banks. The second chapter treats the consumer in the context of the widespread mass-market practice of using model contracts in the process of concluding bank contracts and abusive clauses in the face of information asymmetry and the contractual advantage of the financial services provider, which in the case under analysis is the bank. Chapter three provides a detailed analysis of the results of our own research on prohibited contractual clauses in bank model contracts for IKE and IKZE, particularly in the area of the interest rate applied and fees and commissions charged by banks. An important supplement to this chapter is an appendix containing tables of clauses already recognized as abusive in bank model contracts (both those entered in the register of abusive clauses and those resulting from decisions issued by the President of the OCCP), including the IKE and IKZE model contracts, as well as clauses that could be considered abusive due to their similarity to clauses already recognized as such in the examined model contracts of selected banks.
Önemli Bir Fitopatojen Bakteri Cinsi: Xanthomonas
Authors: Erarslan Gökhan , Karakaya Aziz
Published: March 2024

Bitki bakteriyel hastalıkları arasında en yaygın ve yıkıcı kayıplara sebep olan bakteri cinslerinden birisi Xanthomonas türlerinin içinde bulunduğu gruptur. Xanthomonas cinsi, çok çeşitli konukçuları etkileyen, ekonomik zarara neden olan önemli birçok bitki patojeni türü içerir. Çoğu tür, bitki, tohum ve gıda ticareti üzerinde küresel, ekonomik ve çevresel etkiye sahip bitki hastalıklarından sorumludur. Konukçu bitkilerin meyve, yaprak ve gövdeleri üzerinde nekroz, kanser, leke ve yanıklık gibi çeşitli hastalık belirtilerine neden olurlar. Xanthomonas cinsi fitopatolojik açıdan çeşitlilik durumu ve fenotipik farklılıkları açısından önemli bir cinstir. Üründe kalite ve verim kaybı oluşturması sonrası ortaya çıkan ekonomik zarar açısından geniş taksonomik ve bilimsel çalışmalara konu olmuştur. Bu derlemede, Xanthomonas cinsinin önemi, genel olarak tanımı, biyolojisi, taksonomisi, epidemiyolojisi, konukçu patojen ilişkileri, tanı yöntemleri ve mücadele olanakları ele alınmıştır.
Pressure-induced superconductivity in hypercoordinated 5p-block element nitrides MN6 (M = Sb, Te, I)
Authors: Liu Yan , Li Da , Cui Tian
Published: March 2024

The recent studies of high-pressure synthesis and stabilization of a variety of polynitrogens have had an immense impact on nitrogen chemistry. However, the metallization and superconductivity of solid nitrogen at high pressure have not yet been verified. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we report a remarkable finding of the metallic N6 hexazine ring stabilized in the 5p -block element nitrides MN6 (M = Sb, Te, I) at an experimentally accessible pressure of 100 GPa. Strikingly, the 5p -block elements act as precompressors and electron donors for the N sublattice, leading to the Jahn-Teller distortion of the N6 hexazine ring and endowing the 5p -block element nitrides superconductivity with a high superconducting critical temperature (T c) of up to 36.8 K, close to the McMillan limit (40 K). This is the first discovery of a nitrogen-based superconductor with distorted N6 hexazine rings. The high T c is attributed to the strong electron-phonon coupling that is induced by the phonon softening and the hybridized electronic states between N and 5s and 5p orbitals of 5p -block elements. Our works have broad implications for enriching novel p -block element nitrides and nitrogen chemistry under extreme conditions.
An exploratory in silico analysis of bacteriocin gene clusters in the urobiome
Authors: Jones Jennifer , Murphy Craig P. , Sleator Roy D. , Culligan Eamonn P.
Published: March 2024

Background: The role of the urobiome in health and disease remains an understudied area compared to the rest of the human microbiome. Enhanced culturing techniques and next-generation sequencing technologies have identified the urobiome as an untapped source of potentially novel antimicrobials. The aim of this study was to screen the urobiome for genes encoding bacteriocin production.

Methods: The genomes of 181 bacterial urobiome isolates were screened in silico for the presence of bacteriocin gene clusters using the bacteriocin mining tool BAGEL4 and secondary metabolite screening tool antiSMASH7.

Results: From these isolates, an initial 263 areas of interest were identified, manually annotated, and evaluated for potential bacteriocin gene clusters. This resulted in 32 isolates containing 80 potential bacteriocin gene clusters, of which 72% were identified as class II, 13.75% as class III, 8.75% as class I, and 5% as unclassified bacteriocins.

Conclusion: Overall, 53 novel variants were discovered, including nisin, gassericin, ubericin, and colicins.
Improving the Quality of CT Images of Stroke Patients Using the SSDE and K-Means Segmentation in the Radiology Installation of RSUD A.W. Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Putri Erlinda Ratnasari , Payon Fransiska Lipa , Missinychrista Ronel Arida , Putri Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji , Wardani Pratiwi Sri , Subagiada Kadek
Published: March 2024

Stroke examination using a CT scan is a technique that produces 3D brain images without having to do surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the dose received by each patient who underwent a CT-scan procedure and to improve the image quality of the results. Optimization of the dose for each patient is based on a comparison between the calculated SSDE value and the DRL in the form of CTDIvol and DLP, which are implemented in Indonesia. Improving the quality of CT-Scan images through digital processing using the segmentation method to determine the stroke area. The method used is K-Means segmentation. The results obtained for the SSDE value are the dose received by the patient which is higher than the dose issued by the device or the  value. However, the SSDE, CTDIvol, and DLP values are still below the DRL standard range set by BAPETEN, so they are still within the safe inspection threshold. The average CTDIvol value, which is the output dose value of the device from 22 patients, was 41.84 mGy and the 75th percentile value was 42.7 mGy. The average DLP value is 1054.08 mGy.cm and the 75th percentile value of the DLP value is 964.13 mGy.cm. The average value of the SSDE value which is the value of the dose received by the patient is 43.39 mGy and the 75th percentile value is 42.440 mGy. Based on these results, the value of the dose received by the patient is higher than the value of the dose issued by the device. Segmentation using the K-Means method with the number of clusters k = 3 produces an accuracy of 86.3%. This means that the patient receives a dose of CT-Scan radiation within safe limits and his image can be processed properly, as evidenced by the high success of the segmentation process.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Sosial dengan Durasi Penggunaan Media Sosial pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran
Authors: Purnomo Christopher William , Oktaviyantini Tri , Hastami Yunia
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Kecemasan sosial merupakan gangguan mental yang banyak terjadi pada individu. Individu dengan tingkat kecemasan sosial yang lebih tinggi, cenderung lebih banyak menggunakan media sosial saat hendak berkomunikasi, dalam rangka untuk menghindari interaksi sosial secara langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan sosial dengan durasi penggunaan media sosial pada mahasiswa kedokteran.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2019 Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, sebanyak 75 orang. Penilaian tingkat kecemasan sosial menggunakan kuesioner LSAS versi bahasa Indonesia. Penilaian durasi penggunaan media sosial menggunakan kuesioner SONTUS versi bahasa Indonesia. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan uji nonparametrik Spearman.
Hasil: Dari 75 subjek penelitian yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan hasil yang signifikan, p=0,000. Didapatkan Correlation Coefficient sebesar 0,545.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan sosial dengan durasi penggunaan media sosial pada mahasiswa kedokteran.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Konstipasi Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Moedjiono Belvathilda Jennidan , Rokhayati Evi , Putra David Anggara
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Konstipasi merupakan permasalahan digestif yang kerap terjadi di masyarakat, khususnya pada anak-anak. Masa kanak-kanak merupakan periode terbaik dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, maka problematika kesehatan ini memerlukan atensi lebih agar meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan membangun generasi yang lebih sehat. Melatarbelakangi inkonsistensi penelitian terdahulu, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti kembali hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan konstipasi pada anak pra-remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan konstipasi pada santri pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Metode:  Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada dua pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Sebanyak 191 sampel memenuhi kriteria inklusi, kemudian dari data yang diperoleh akan dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Pada analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square didapatkan p-value sebesar 0.307 (>0.05). Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa aktivitas fisik tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian konstipasi pada penelitian ini.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan konstipasi pada santri pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
The Effect of Financial Distress, Company Size, Earning Persistence, and Profitability on Accounting Conservatism
Authors: Satria Rachman Farid , Zakaria Adam , Handarini Dwi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of financial distress, firm size, earning persistence, and profiability on accounting conservatism. This research is a quantitative research and uses secondary data which consists of financial reports. The dependent variable in this research is accounting conservatism. The independent variables in this research are financial distress, firm size, earning persistence, and profiability which measures by ROA. The unit of analysis and population which use in this research are companies which categorized in sector Consumer Non-Cyclical subsector beverages and processed food listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for periods of 2017 – 2021. This research uses pusposive sampling method amounting 76 observation datas in type of unbalanced panel data.

The results in this research are financial distress and profitability partially have a negative effect on accounting conservatism. Whereas, firm size and earning persistence partially do not affect the accounting conservatism. Based on those results, a companies which have a high level of financial distress are tend to loosen their accounting conservatism because the high level of financial distress is  a bad news for investors and creditors whilst managers will attend to cover up this issue by loosen the accounting conservatism. Companies which have a high level of profitability will tend to loosen the accounting conservatism to manage their existence on public. Companies which have a low level of profitability are tend to strengthen the accounting conservatism as the evaluation material of the issue on low level profitability. For investors and creditors, this research is expected to be a refference for business decision. For manager, this research is expected to be a refference on implementation of accounting conservatism policy.
Peran Moderasi Dewan Komisaris Independen terhadap Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perataan Laba
Authors: Wirawan Vincent , I Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui  , Dwi Handarini
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the moderating role of the board of independent commissioners on the factors affecting income smoothing. The sample was selected based on the criteria set by researcher using purposive sampling method resulting with 21 selected companies from 58 infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 to 2021. This study is using the logistic regression analysis method with SPSS Statistic 25. The results of this study indicate that profitability has an influence on income smoothing practices and the board of independent commissioners are able to weaken the influence of profitability to income smoothing practices. However, leverage and firm size have no effect on the income smoothing practices. While the board of independent commissioners are not able to moderate the effect of leverage to income smoothing practices, but the board of independent commissioners are able strengthens the effect of firm size to income smoothing practices.
Pengaruh Shariah Compliance, Pendapatan Ijarah Dan Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil Terhadap Kinerja Bank Syariah Periode 2017 – 2020
Authors: Nadira Syifa Nadira , Ulupui I Gusti Ketut Agung , Armeliza Diah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah shariah compliance, pendapatan ijarah dan pembiyaan bagi hasil berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bank syariah periode 2017-2020. Data sekunder yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan bank syariah. Metode purposive sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel, dengan total 36 perusahaan terpilih. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel menggunakan aplikasi E-Views 11. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa shariah compliance berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bank syariah, pendapatan ijarah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bank syariah dan pembiayaan bagi hasil berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bank syariah
Pengaruh Biaya Audit, Auditor’s Switching dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Report Lag di Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Adi Rahadiyan Harris , I Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui  , Tri Hesti Utaminingtyas
Published: March 2024

Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Pada penelitian inimenggunakan data berupa time series dan cross section yaitu terdiri dari beberapa tahun penelitianyakni 2019-2021 dan terdiri dari beberapa perusahaan yang akan diteliti yaitu 114 perusahaan dalamperiode tiga tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel dan diolahmenggunakan aplikasi E-views 12. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh daribiaya audit terhadap audit report lag. Sedangkan auditor’s SWITCHING dan ukuran perusahaan tidakmemiliki pengaruh terhadap audit report lag. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitianini memberikan penjelasan sebesar 14,6% terhadap audit report lag yang merupakan variabeldependen. Adapun keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini yaitu hanya diteliti dalam periode tiga tahunyakni 2019-2021, diharapkan peneili selanjutnya dapat menambah jumlah periode tahun penelitianagar memberikan hasil yang lebih akurat.
Pengaruh Audit Fee, Financial Distress, dan Auditor Switching terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Dhea Liesdi Agista  , Adam Zakaria  , Hafifah Nasution
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh audit fee, financial distress, dan auditor switching terhadap audit delay. Penelitian ini menjadikan perusahaan pada Sektor Properti & Real Estat dan Sektor Infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2020 sebagai populasi. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 85 observasi. Data diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa audit fee dan financial distress tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Sedangkan auditor switching berpengaruh positif terhadap audit delay.
Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Harga Saham dengan Market Valuation Ratio sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Bagus Fajriansyah  , Rida Prihatni  , Dwi Kismayanti Respati
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to see the effect of Profitability Ratio and Solvency Ratio on StockPrice with Market Valuation Ratio as moderating variable. The population in this study are food andbeverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021 period. Thisstudy using purposive sampling method and produces 44 samples during the observation period. Thisstudy using the panel data analysis method which was processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26application. The results show that the profitability ratio has a positive effect on stock price, thesolvency ratio has no effect on stock price, the market valuation ratio has no effect on stock price, themarket valuation ratio is unable to moderate the effect of profitability ratio on stock price, the marketvaluation ratio is unable to moderate the effect of solvency ratio on stock price.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Perubahan Laba Perusahaan di Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sumitro Daffa Putra Kedua , Ulupui I Gusti Ketut Agung , Nasution Hafifah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of financial ratios and dividend policy on changes incorporate profits in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The financial ratios used asvariables in this study are profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, and solvency ratios, which aremeasured by Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio, and Debt to Asset Ratio. While the Dividend Policyis measured by the Dividend Payout Ratio. This study makes all non-financial sector companieslisted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020 as the population. The sample in this studyamounted to 113 companies obtained through purposive sampling technique. The analyticaltechnique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, with secondary data typesprocessed using the IBM SPSS version 25 application. The results of this study indicate that NetProfit Margin has a positive effect on changes in company profits, Current Ratio and Debt to AssetRatio has no effect on changes in company profits, while Dividend Policy has a negative effect onchanges in company profits.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Resposibility dan Intellectual Capital terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Balit Aplasi Theresia Sondang , Rida Prihatni  , Hafifah Nasution
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT 

This study aims to test and analyze the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility, Intellectual Capital on firm value with financial performance as moderation. This study uses secondary data sources derived from the company's annual report and sustainability report on non-financial companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and has used the GRI standard as a guideline for its sustainability report in 2020-2021 with purposive sampling technique. A total final sample of 49 companies was obtained, so that the total observation data during 2020-2022 was 98 data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 26. The results of this study prove that disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility, Intellectual Capital has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Financial performance is unable to moderate the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, but financial performance is able to moderate the effect of Intellectual Capital on firm value.

 Keywords: Firm Value, CSR Disclosure, Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance.