bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Partial Reduction of Non-Essential Capabilities of Initiating Devices for Complex Mechanical Equipment Systems
Authors: M. V. Volkov , S. V. Pushko , A. A. Rozhko , I. O Nadein
Published: March 2024

Currently, modern spacecraft use high-precision equipment that is sensitive to shock impacts. In this regard, there is a need to create initiating devices with reduced impact. This task determined the vector of development of electromechanical release devices that do not contain pyrotechnic means in their design. Along with new challenges, there are the constant problems of reducing weight, increasing holding force, and reducing response time. The paper presents an analysis of the possibility of upgrading initiating devices in order to improve its characteristics. A team of engineers conducts research using computational and experimental methods. During the work, samples of mechanisms were made and tested to confirm their performance.
SADC’s Zimbabwe Mediation in 2008 as Preservation of ZANU PF Power
Authors: Rusero Alex
Published: March 2024

The historic defeat of the Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front (ZANU PF) in the March 2008 harmonised elections was followed by the unleashing of a violent campaign against the opposition in the run up to the June 27 2008 presidential run-off. This triggered the mediation of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Although the mediation culminated into a Government of National Unity (GNU) comprising ZANU PF and the two Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) formations between 2009 and 2013, this paper argues SADC was largely complicit in the advancement of ZANU PF authoritarian consolidation. ZANU PF deployment of foreign policy within SADC was mainly designed to secure the region's solidarity whilst advancing domestic interests aimed at cementing political survival. The region became a crucial focus of attention by the government, but how this was used to consolidate ZANU PF's hold on power is yet to be unpacked in full.
Editorial 138
Authors: Colacrai Miryam , Lechini Gladys
Published: March 2024

Presentamos una nueva entrega de los Cuadernos de Política Exterior Argentina (CUPEA), correspondiente al segundo semestre del año 2023, manteniendo nuestro compromiso con la inclusión de variedad de temas y abordajes sobre la Política Exterior Argentina y las Relaciones Internacionales en este nuevo siglo que se presenta confuso e impredecible, con la continuación de la guerra en Ucrania y la crisis en La Franja de Gaza, iniciada con el ataque del 7 de octubre pasado, que volvió a colocar al Medio Oriente en el centro de la escena internacional.
Participación argentina en inspecciones antárticas: ¿actividades esporádicas o ejercicios regulares
Authors: Conde Garrido Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es poder ofrecer una mirada estadística, comparativa e histórica, sobre la participación argentina en inspecciones del Sistema del Tratado Antártico, la importancia de haber alcanzado regularidad en su realización, así como exponer sobre la trascendencia de este mecanismo y el activo rol que la Argentina despliega en el concierto de países antárticos.
The effectiveness of the application hot and cold fog generators using various different disinfectants
Authors:   Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Establishment «48 Central Scientific Research Institute» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Kirov), Zolotov Sergey Valer’evich , Pogorelsky Ivan Petrovich ,   Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Establishment «48 Central Scientific Research Institute» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Kirov), Gurin Konstantin Igorevich ,   Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Establishment «48 Central Scientific Research Institute» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Kirov), Lobastov Vladimir Sergeevich ,   Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Establishment «48 Central Scientific Research Institute» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Kirov), Sen’kin Alexandr Vladimirovich ,   Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Establishment «48 Central Scientific Research Institute» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Kirov)
Published: March 2024

The paper presents results of a comparative study of bactericidal and sporicidal activity of hydrogen peroxide and Chloraminum B in the composition of hot and cold fog on the strain Staphylococcus aureus 906 and on spores of the strain Bacillus anthracis STI-1. The conditions were defined under which each fog generators embedded technical solutions have maximum disinfecting effect on rooms interiour surfaces. Authors present results of assessing the eficacy of application of modem disinfectants «Miracid», «Hort», «Hort light», «Hort steril concentrate» and «Perokcilakt» using a hot fog generator. The maximum antibacterial activity During disinfection of the interior surfaces of the room contaminated with bacteria of the strain S. aureus 906 and spores of the strain B. anthracis STI-1 by irrigation with disinfectants in concentrations of 8?% using a hot fog generator in concentrations, specified in the instructions for use, was detected in the disinfectant «Hort steril concentrate», which contains glutaraldehyde. Keywords: microorganisms, strain B. anthracis STI-1, strain S. aureus 906, disinfectants, hot fog generator, cold fog generator, decontamination.
Assessment of the economic efficiency of timely anti-epidemic measures in natural foci of HFRS
Authors:   FKUN Russian Anti-Plague Institute «Microbe» of Rospotrebnadzor, Ivanova Alexandra V. , Safronov Valentin A. ,   FKUN Russian Anti-Plague Institute «Microbe» of Rospotrebnadzor, Vyatkin Igor’ N. ,   The Department of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Saratov Region, Savitskaya Tat’yana A. ,   FBUN «Kazan Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology» of Rospotrebnadzor:
Published: March 2024

Within the framework of this study, on the example of the largest outbreak of HFRS in the Saratov region in 2019, the economic efficiency of anti-epidemic deratization measures in natural foci of HFRS was evaluated. The economic feasibility of timely implementation of anti-epidemic measures is substantiated. It is demonstrated that the delay in the implementation of an effective set of anti-epidemic measures, during the period of increasing morbidity, is associated with serious economic damage. It is shown that every day of «delay» in carrying out a set of measures during the outbreak of HFRS in the Saratov region in 2019 added 15 new cases of HFRS, which cost the budget 2,107,425 rubles daily. Calculations are given indicating that the implementation of timely anti-epidemic measures is highly cost-effective, since the benefits of the measures carried out significantly exceed the costs of their organization. Keywords: hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, economic efficiency, antiepidemic measures.
The risk of COVID-19 spread among medical workers of the Samara region in hospitals of various types
Authors:   GBUZ SO «Samara City Clinical Hospital №?2 named after N.A.?Semashko», Boklin Alexey A. , Inozemtseva Elena Evgenievna ,   FCUN Russian Research Anti-plague Institute «Microb» of Rospotrebnadzor:, Safronov Valentin Alekseevich ,   FCUN Russian Research Anti-plague Institute «Microb» of Rospotrebnadzor:
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the epidemiological risk for medical workers in the pandemic spread of a new coronavirus infection in various types of medical organizations. Materials and methods. The results of epidemiological surveillance of the staff of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Samara region «Samara City Clinical Hospital № 2 named after N.A. Semashko» in the number of 631 people, according to the protocols of 132 commissions for the prevention of infections related to the provision of medical care for the period from January 2021 to December 2022. Information from 1318 reports No. 1035 «Monitoring on the number of cases of coronavirus infection, including community-acquired pneumonia, and deaths» in the Samara region from the Rospotrebnadzor information system from April 22, 2020 to December 31, 2022 in terms of the total number of COVID-19 patients per day, the number of infected medical workers per day, the number of infected people in medical organizations. The results of the analysis of 11 scientific articles on the topic of the characteristics of epidemic foci in the teams of medical workers. Results and discussions. The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the importance of developing national bed resources and the human resources of medical workers, taking into account the need for rapid conversion of somatic hospitals. Doctors, mid-level and junior medical personnel are at higher risk of infection both through contact with patients if they do not follow the rules for using PPE, and when interacting with each other. Repurposed somatic hospitals (GBUZ SB «SOKB named after V.D. Seredavina», FGBI VO «Clinics of SamSMU»), in comparison with a specialized infectious diseases hospital (GBUZ SB «GBS № 6»), due to the peculiarities of construction and planning solutions, represent an environment with a higher risk of infection of medical personnel, which requires additional organizational preventive measures. In addition to the general requirements of biological safety in the repurposed red zone, a comprehensive formation of a safe working environment is required, including such components as: organization of rest rooms for staff separately from the residents, development and observance of a meal schedule to eliminate the intersection of personnel flows as much as possible, digitalization of medical documentation, time-limited reception of biomaterial in the laboratory, issuance of the results of research through an electronic information system. Keywords: COVID-19, nosocomial component, epidemic outbreak, medical personnel, PPE, risk of infection, organization of the working environment.
Accuna: accesibilidad universal en arquitectura (barriadas)
Authors: Peral López José Francisco
Published: March 2024

Sobre un video 360º se produce esta aplicación a lo largo del Avenida de La Soleá de Sevilla. A lo largo del recorrido, con posibilidad de retorno, el visitante virtual puede adelantar su itinerario físico con la información de los pictogramas sobre los usos más significativos de las edificaciones. Así mismo, se incorpora información sobre creaciones artísticas como grafitis o se describen situaciones urbanas como espacios sin salida peatonal.

Facilitar la orientación y la información sobre los usos y los espacios urbanos. También permite servir de base para procesos de participación ciudadana y permitir la inclusión de todas las personas.
The role of military morale as an essential dimension of combat power
Authors: Șerban Mioara
Published: March 2024

This paper focuses on the principles and values that guide human behaviour as well as judgements about what is considered ethical. The objectives of this analysis are threefold: (1) to explore the role of morale as an essential dimension of combat power, (2) to identify perceptions and representations related to the importance of military morale in managing stress during wartime or on a field mission, and (3) to identify possible ways to improve the resilience of military personnel deployed on the battlefield within the organisational culture. This study adopts a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative methodologies to examine the role and impact of psychological training and self-confidence in military settings along with quantitative methodologies that include specific questions regarding demographics and military experiences. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with thirty-two military personnel with direct experience in missions, conflict zones, or theatres of operations. Soldiers’ perceptions, formed by their states of necessity and subjective character, contribute to satisfaction, shaping the scope of motivation, and confirming that soldiers’ morale directly influences their actions on the battlefield. Accomplishing a mission requires not only the precise definition of objectives and the provision of the necessary tools but also an appeal to factors that stimulate, raise awareness, and activate personnel. The findings reveal measures that can be taken to manage stress in combat, including subjective ones, deriving from the military’s confidence and conviction in the legitimacy of the cause and the justice of the war, group integration, personal beliefs and hopes as well as objective ones, such as external mass influences, the media or the states involved, which affect the security of the military. The results of the study emphasise the importance of the initial training of the military at individual and group levels, or under leadership of superiors, together with the solidarity of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and European Union member states in supporting the families of the military and improving their situation from various perspectives: economic, material, orale, civil protection, and child protection.
Implementasi Smart Home pada Platform Apple Homekit dan Google Home dengan Raspberry Pi 4B
Authors: Robbani Abdul Jabbar , Alfiaturrohmah Fifi , Nurdiansyah Maulana Rafi , Maharani Amanda Salsabila , Putro Aditya Dwi
Published: March 2024

This research examines the significant impact of technological advances, especially in the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm, on various aspects of human life strongly manifested during the In-dustrial Revolution Era 4.0. The main focus of this research is on the application of advanced and innovative IoT concepts in the context of smart homes, integrating popular platforms such as Apple HomeKit and Google Home. The temperature sensor (DHT11) and light sensor (LDR) play a key role as important input elements, enabling the optimization of smart home automation functions. Raspberry Pi 4B was chosen as the main platform, the "brain" of the system, providing reliable computing capabilities. Using four-channel relays, this research specifically aims to increase ef-ficiency and integration in controlling devices in the smart home ecosystem. By emphasizing the concept of optimization, this research proposes a smart solution that is expected to not only provide an integrated and efficient experience for smart home users but also unlock the potential for further development of IoT technology. As a result, the implementation of the solutions proposed in this research is expected to create a smart home that is not only technologically smart but also responsive to the needs and preferences of its occupants, paving the way for further in-novation in the development and application of the Internet of Things in various contexts of human life.
Ecogastroturismo: Um roteiro ao turismo consciente e a uma jornada da gastronomia sustentável
Authors: Luiz Beleze Ronaldo
Published: March 2024

A proposta desta obra abarca, além de experiências turísticas gastronômicas inusitadas, as tendências do turismo de experiência de forma consciente, valorizando a base local e a gastronomia sustentável que carrega os “saberes e fazeres” do patrimônio local.
A Study on Buddhist Approaches to Rehabilitating prisoners
Authors:   Korean Buddhist Counselling Society, Lee Tae-wook(Doyeon)
Published: March 2024

This paper is a study that deals with the changes in emotional, cognitive, linguistic, and interpersonal relationships of prisoners currently incarcerated in South Korea. There is a limit to healing the prisoner's deep unconscious. Their trauma, cognition, guilt, personality, and emotional understanding require changes in various aspects, but these processes seem to have been omitted.
The Buddhist practice method is a Buddhist suggestion for the smooth adjustment of prisoners into society. I think I can heal the underlying problem by looking at my sins objectively. Buddhist practice has been reinterpreted in modern times, and programs such as MBCT, MBSR, and MSC are now being applied in various ways. The foundation of these programs is compassion meditation and Vipassana practice. In particular, by recognizing the breath, meditation allows you to recognize bodily reactions, thoughts, emotions, cognition, etc., through the breath. Penance, Buddhist chanting or Buddhist songs are also Buddhist approaches to inmate reform. Because Buddhist practice is a ascetic religion that aims at knowledge and awareness, it is possible to heal the underlying problem by looking at one's sins objectively.
In this article, we have identified the problem of prisoners in prisons in order to apply it to Buddhist practice. He also introduced Buddhist methodologies for inmate reform, such as penance and meditation programs. It is hoped that this study will improve the rehabilitation program for inmates and help them in their lives.
exploratory survey of localization and translation in Zimbabwe's agricultural and pharmaceutical industries in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR)
Authors: Svongoro Paul , Chigora Farai , Katsande Chipo
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore the elements of localization and translation for the pharmaceutical and agricultural industries in Zimbabwe to ensure that the localization of pharmaceutical and agricultural products is made available.

Research methodology: This study applied an exploratory research approach to answer the key questions that emerge from the deficit of research and application of localization in Zimbabwe.

Results: The time has come for language specialists and others in the areas of medicine, pharmacy, agriculture, and information communication technology (ICT) to work together to ensure that product packaging, instructions of use, and other related product information for both locally produced and imported products are in the languages spoken by local communities in which these products are used.

Limitations: Localization and translation are still in their infancy in Africa in general and Zimbabwe in particular. As such, research and literature about this emerging area of applied language studies are still scarce. While the researchers would have liked to engage literature on the subject in greater detail, the paucity of literature on the subject only afforded the researchers an exploratory kind of study. The current study was conducted with the hope of stimulating further research on this promising area of research.

Contribution: By answering the above questions, this exploratory study hopes to contribute to localization and translation as language industries to ensure that pharmaceutical and agricultural products are localized for the benefit of end-users.
influence of work facilities and communication on employee productivity
Authors: Maliah Maliah , Novalia Nurkardina , Habimayu Riyan
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The author analyzes whether there is a significant influence of work facilities and communication on the work productivity of Gelumbang Hospital employees.
Methodology/approach: The method used in this study is a quantitative method obtained from observation, documentation and questionnaires distributed to 30 ASN employees at Gelumbang Hospital. The data analysis technique used in this study was to test for normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests.
Results/findings: The results of this study based on the results of the simultaneous test can be concluded that the results of the F test indicate that the significant value of the influence of facilities (X1) and communication (X2) is 0.139 > 0.05 and the value of productivity (Y) is also greater than 0.05, namely with a significant value of 0.139 and the calculated F value is 2,121 < 3.34 F, so as the basis for decision making in the F Test that facilities and communication do not affect performance productivity and other factors that are more dominant in influencing productivity such as cooperation, responsibility and so on.
Limitations: This study only discusses the factors of work facilities and work communication in influencing employee productivity, while many other factors also have an effect. In addition, the number of samples in this study was limited to only employees in one department, not all employees.
Contribution: The results of this study can be a consideration for the hospital in making policies related to increasing employee productivity.
Comparative effects of exotic Raanan and local feeds on growth performances of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared in engineered multi-constructed ponds for efficient water use
Authors: Tiimub Benjamin Makimilua , Tiimob Richard Wonnsibe , Tiimob Gideon Likida , Tiimob Elisha , Lucy Dramani , Tiimob Ernestina Laatman , Isaac Baani , Paul Amihere-Ackah
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Growth performance of 30 randomly sampled tilapias were examined fortnightly for 12 weeks.

Research methodology: Growth of male Oreochromis niloticus in two-by-two Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with four treatments [New Water with Raanan (NWR), New Water with Local feed (NWL), Old Water with Local feed (OWL) and Old Water with Raanan (OWR)] was monitored in four ponds measuring 360 m2 each. Pond Temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen were assessed using the multi parameter-probe. Fish total body weights and lengths were measured using electronic scale and 30 cm rule.

Results: Temperatures ranged from 26.2 °C (OWR) < 26.4 °C (OWL) < 26.5 °C (NWR) < 26.8 °C (NWL). Highest mean pH of 6.7 was recorded in NWR compared to the lowest (6.1) in NWL. Dissolved oxygen was 3.0 mg/l for all treatments, except in OWR (3.7 mg/l). There were significant differences among entire physicochemical parameters (p < 0.05). The NWR produced highest tilapia body weights (88.3 g) followed by OWL (47.9 g), NWL (47.1 g) and OWR (44.0 g). Final fish body lengths were in order of OWR (9.1 cm) < OWL (9.2 cm) < NWL (9.7 cm) < NWR (12.1 cm) respectively with significant variations. Raanan cultured tilapia grew better than the local feed comprised of energy sources.

Limitations: Null hypothesis failed to confirm significant differences in fish growths (p < 0.05).

Contribution: Use of old water is recommended in absence of fresh, if pond is completely drained/limed to eliminate leeches, tilapia eggs, fry which may infest introduced fingerlings.
Information Technology Strategic Plan for Hospital using Ward and Peppard Model
Authors: Zabartih Muhammad Ismail , Widhiarso Wijang
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The objective of this research is to find IS/IT strategic plans, managerial activities, and operational activities in hospitals that can be used as proposals for IS/IT development in hospitals.

Methodology/approach: The approach used in this research is the strategic planning of Ward and Peppard who conduct an analysis of the internal environment and analysis of the external environment at the hospital using various analytical tools such as SWOT, CSF, PEST, Value Chain and McFarlan Strategic Grid.

Results/findings: The final result of this research is comprehensive strategic planning at the strategic, managerial, and operational levels which are expected to be in line with the business objectives of the hospital.

Limitations: The limitation of this research is the mapping of application proposals that are in accordance with the business objectives of the hospital.

Contribution: The final result of this research can be used as a basis for developing IT at the hospital which is expected to help in developing IT at the hospital in the future.
The Overview of Community Knowledge on the Use of Doen Antacid Drugs at Narisa Pharmacy
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: March 2024

Heartburn is a condition characterized by pain in the stomach area. Heartburn is caused by a high concentration of stomach acid. Disease with the same symptoms is gastritis but with different levels, inflammation of the gastric mucosa accompanied by damage or erosion of the mucosa. Gastritis can also occur due to infection from the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. The condition of antacid drugs does which is an over-the-counter drug that can be found anywhere is a drug that can relieve the disease, but in the service of purchasing this drug it takes people who struggle in the world of pharmacy such as pharmacists to provide information. Previous researchers have found that if you do not receive treatment that is not in accordance with medical indications it can be bad for patients, namely worsening disease conditions, decreased life expectancy, and increased health care costs. This is dangerous for buyers of these drugs if they are not right on target of the diseases and drugs they buy, so researchers are interested in seeing a picture of public knowledge about the use of Antacid Doen drugs at Narisa Pharmacy. The method used in this study is descriptive with survey techniques where data collection uses questionnaires as a measuring tool containing questions about several knowledge domains, namely Know (Know) Understand (Comprehension) Analyze (Analysis) Apply (Application) Synthesize Unite Elements into a whole then use the Gutman scale as a choice of Yes and No answers, of course prioritizing respondents' rights including inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study is a Non Probability Sampling study with an Accidental Sampling approach, namely anyone who by chance comes to buy Antacid drugs Doen met at the pharmacy, the population in this study is the surrounding community who came to buy drugs at Apotek Narisa with the number of samples based on the selection of results from the Slovin formula as many as 68 respondents. The results showed that based on the total percentage value of p score = 85.61% entered the category (76%-100%) which is can be conluded as a category of good knowledge.
Locating the Politicoethical Positions in the Scrutiny of the Indian Capitalist Order Via the Realm of the Black Sheep
Authors: Gilani Raafat
Published: March 2024

The paper is a comparative analysis between Italo Calvino’s The Black Sheep and Arundhati Roy’s Capitalism: A Ghost Story. Both the texts are critical evaluations of the capitalist economic system, the former being an allegorical short story while the latter a political non-fiction. The authors in either text attempt to bring into the light the political, economic, ethical and sometimes even religious order from which they wish the masses to be freed. However, in both the works the authors are not free from their own political, philosophical and ethical presumptions and to locate them is the primary objective of the paper.
Linguagens documentárias aplicadas à recuperação de informação em bibliotecas
Authors: Maimone Giovana Deliberali , Mazzardo Marques Viana Michelângelo
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho fornece uma visão geral da aplicação de linguagens documentárias no serviço de descoberta de informação EBSCO Discovery Service (EDS), criado e mantido pela empresa EBSCO (Estados Unidos). O foco desse estudo é exclusivamente avaliar o sistema de descoberta EDS e como ele adota linguagens documentárias. O objetivo de um sistema de descoberta é proporcionar a recuperação unificada de registros bibliográficos descritivos de diferentes fontes de coleções físicas (documentos impressos e em mídia física) e coleções eletrônicas (documentos digitais em formato on-line). Aborda, através de levantamento bibliográfico da área da Ciência da Informação, a evolução dos métodos de busca e recuperação da informação – catálogo de acesso público, sistemas de metabusca e serviço de descoberta, realizando uma comparação entre os mesmos e indicando as vantagens da incorporação de índices de assunto, grafo de conhecimento, mapas de conceitos, vocabulários controlados e tesauros nas ferramentas de recuperação da informação. Este artigo conclui que a adoção de linguagens documentárias no serviço de descoberta da EBSCO proporciona maior capacidade para busca e recuperação de informações para os usuários finais, assim como proporciona novas possibilidades de obtenção de documentos e informações em diferentes domínios de conhecimento.
Técnicas de Coleta de Dados em Pesquisas de User Experience (UX) no Contexto da Ciência da Informação
Authors: Barros Suellen Elise Timm , Camossi Gustavo , Vidotti Silvana Aparecida Borsetti Gregorio , Rodas Cecilio Merlotti
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma visão das principais técnicas para coleta de dados em pesquisas de User Experience (UX) na Ciência da Informação. O estudo consiste em uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória, descritiva e qualitativa, apoiada em publicações nacionais e internacionais sobre métodos de coleta de dados em pesquisas de UX. Foram identificadas e analisadas as principais técnicas de coleta de dados utilizados em pesquisas de UX, levando em consideração suas características, vantagens e desafios. Os resultados destacam técnicas de coleta de dados como entrevistas, observação, testes de usabilidade, questionários e pesquisas on-line, entre outros. Conclui-se que a escolha do método de coleta de dados em pesquisas de UX deve ser feita com base nas necessidades específicas do estudo e nas características dos usuários e contexto de uso. Cada método possui suas vantagens e desafios, e a combinação de diferentes técnicas de coleta de dados pode fornecer insights mais abrangentes sobre a experiência do usuário.
Results of the study of source conditions indicative factors of parodontal status and local immunity of oral cavity besides flying personnel of the civil aviation
Authors: Ashurov G. G. , Shokirov M. K. , Karimov S. M.
Published: March 2024

AIM. Study the source condition of parodontal structures and local immunity of oral cavity besides flying composition of the civil aviation for the reason improvements of the algorithm treatment-preventive action of dentistry nature.MATERIALS AND METHODS. Organized parodontology and immunology examination of the oral cavity beside 120 flying personnel on the base of physician-sanitary part of International airport Dushanbe. Examined contingent was divided into 5 groups: flight personnel with chronic gingivitis of the light degree of gravity; with chronic gingivitis of the average degree of gravity; with chronic parodontitis of the light degree of gravity; with chronic parodontitis of the average degree of gravity: checking group of the flying composition with sound parodont. They were researched particularities of the clinical current of the chronic gingivitis and parodontitis with using of hygienic and parodontology factors and immunology condition of oral cavity.RESULTS. Inflammatory parodontal diseases beside flying composition with chronic gingivitis and parodontitis of the average degree of gravity (II, IV groups) runs more gravely, with expressed inflammatory reaction of near teeth tissues and disorders of the hygiene of oral cavity, in contrast with flying contingent I and III groups. At study of immunological conditions of oral cavity besides flying personnel of IV group revealed reduction of lysosome activity and increasing of immunoglobulin level that is indicative of reduction humeral protection of oral cavity.CONCLUSION. Called studies have shown that PMA-index, bleeding and hygiene of oral cavity indexes with high degree of validity increased, but importance of the lysosome activity reduced on the base of increasing immunoglobulin of oral liquid beside flying composition with chronic parodontitis light and average degree of gravity.
Evaluation of the relationship between estimated right atrial pressure and fibrosis-4 index in patients with congenital heart disease
Authors: EVLICE Mert
Published: March 2024

Objective: The fibrosis-4 index is a non-invasive and reproducible approach to assess liver stiffness (LS). LS has been reported to be associated with fibrosis but mean right atrial pressure can also influence LS values. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between fibrosis-4 index and echocardiographically estimated right atrial pressure in adults with congenital heart disease.

Methods: This study was conducted at a tertiary heart center between January 2021 and January 2023. A total of 127 patients with congenital heart disease were included in the study. The fibrosis 4 index was calculated. The fibrosis-4 index was calculated as follows: Fibrosis-4 index = age (years) × AST (U/L)/[ALT (U/L)1/2 × platelet count (109/L)](14). Echocardiographic measurements were analyzed. The inferior vena diameter and collapsibility index were calculated and the estimated right atrial pressure was evaluated.

Results: Study patients included 75 women (59%) with a mean age of 50 ± 9.9 years. Fibrosis-4 index was significantly correlated with TRV max (r = 0.51, p < 0.001), estimated right atrial pressure (r = 0.63, p < 0.001), estimated systolic pulmonary artery pressure (r = 0.42, p < 0.001), IVC diameter (r = 0.62, p < 0.001), IVC collapsibility (r = 0.464, p < 0.001), and NT-proBNp value (r = 0.624, p < 0.001). The fibrosis-4 index was also significantly correlated with the degree of tricuspid valve insufficiency(r = 0.342, p < 0.001), RV basal diameter (r = 0.294, p = 0.001), ASD diameter(r = 0.27, p = 0.002), Qp/Qs (r = 0.271, p = 0.003). However; the fibrosis 4 index was not significantly correlated with high-sensitive troponin (r = 0.11, p = 0.43). The fibrosis-4 index greater than 1.23 was associated with increased estimated right atrial pressure (IVC diameter > 21mm and IVC collapsibility < 50%), with a sensitivity of 95 % and a specificity of 74 % (AUC= 0.88; p
Acretismo Placentário
Authors: Rozeira Carlos Henrique Barbosa , Silva Marcos Fernandes da , Araújo Shirlei de Oliveira Soares , Peixoto Haylla Trevizã , Peixoto Hellen Trevizã , Oliveira Mayckow Carvalho da Silva , Souza Vanessa de Oliveira Ferreira Borges de , Ricardo Hellen Cristina Ferrero , Silveira Marcelle Vargas Freire , Costa Barbara Cristina Antunes da , Sá Erica Caroline de Lima de , Rangel Ana Luísa Ferreira de Rezende
Published: March 2024

O artigo aborda a complexa relação entre complicações no parto e o acretismo placentário, uma condição desafiadora na gestação. A placenta desempenha um papel vital na gravidez, conectando mãe e feto, mas complicações como o acretismo placentário, onde a placenta adere anormalmente à parede uterina, representam riscos significativos. O estudo destaca fatores de risco, métodos de diagnóstico e estratégias de prevenção para essa condição. O estudo adotou uma abordagem exploratória e qualitativa, revisando literatura especializada em busca de informações relevantes sobre o tema. Foram analisados artigos em Português, Espanhol e Inglês, abrangendo o período de 2000 a 2023. A pesquisa ressalta a importância do acompanhamento adequado durante o pré-natal para identificar precocemente complicações relacionadas à placenta prévia e ao acretismo placentário. O estudo contribui para um melhor entendimento da condição e direciona futuras pesquisas na área obstétrica.
GERENCIAMENTO DA SARCOPENIA: INTEGRANDO EXERCÍCIOS E NUTRIÇÃO PARA PROMOVER A SAÚDE MUSCULAR EM IDOSOS
Authors: Novais da Conceição Humberto , Pezzetti Sanchez Diogo Marina , Victor Gomes Mendes José , De Oliveira Silva Leandro , Augusto Batista Borges Jorge , Maquiné Hermont Leonardo , Victor de Assis Crispim João , Gonzaga Feitoza Bruno , Morgana Neves Silva Bruna , Cataneo Cardoso Borin Camila , Mesquita Rodriguez Paloma , Henriques da Fonseca Araújo Natália , Maciel Dias Luiza , Santos Raquel de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A sarcopenia é caracterizada pela perda progressiva de massa e força muscular em idosos, resultando em fragilidade física e maior risco de quedas e mortalidade. O exercício físico é fundamental na prevenção e tratamento da sarcopenia, mas sua prescrição para idosos requer consideração cuidadosa de vários fatores, incluindo a gravidade da sarcopenia e comorbidades. Metodologia: Uma revisão sistemática foi realizada utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e LILACS, e os descritores ((Sarcopenia” AND (Exercise)) AND (Health of the Elderly), resultando em 25 artigos selecionados para análise. Além disso, foram consultadas diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia para informações adicionais. Resultados: A sarcopenia envolve a perda gradual de massa muscular e está associada a múltiplos mecanismos fisiopatológicos, incluindo senescência das células satélites e inflamação crônica. O diagnóstico é baseado em critérios clínicos e exames de imagem, com destaque para a absorciometria de raios X de dupla energia. O exercício físico, especialmente o treinamento resistido, é fundamental no tratamento da sarcopenia, mas a prescrição deve ser adaptada às necessidades individuais dos idosos, levando em consideração sua fragilidade e comorbidades. Conclusão: A sarcopenia representa um desafio significativo para a saúde dos idosos, exigindo uma abordagem multidisciplinar que inclua exercícios físicos adaptados, intervenções nutricionais e, quando necessário, suplementação específica. Embora as evidências para intervenções medicamentosas sejam limitadas, a individualização do tratamento com base em evidências é crucial para promover o envelhecimento saudável e funcional.
On the possibility of replacing forged blanks from 12X18H10T steel by casting into thin-walled metal shell molds with forced cooling
Authors:   Chernyshov E.A. Romanov A.D. Romanova E.A. Mylnikov V.V.
Published: March 2024

The possibility of replacing of forged blanks made of 12X18H10T steel with shaped castings obtained by casting into thin-walled metal shell molds with forced cooling is considered. Comparative tests of forged blanks made of 12Х18Н10Т steel and cast ones for strength, plastic properties and impact strength are carried out. Macrostructures, sulfur imprints, and distributions of non-metallic inclusions are studied. It is been established that cast billets are not inferior to forged ones in terms of a set of mechanical properties indicators. With a slight decrease in strength, cast workpieces are characterized by greater plastic properties and toughness.

Keywords
12X18H10T and AISI 321 steels, alloy, structure, crystallization, casting, non-metallic inclusions, mechanical properties, metal shell shape
Calculation of axial loads of ground transport and technological machines
Authors:   Orlov D.S.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the loads on the axles of ground transport and technological machines based on truck chassis. The research is carried out on the basis of studying the developed design solutions during the operation of ground transport and technological machines in everyday life during the construction, reconstruction, repair and maintenance of highways, transportation of special cargo (bitumen, concrete and other building materials). An analysis of the loads arising when using construction equipment on the base chassis is provided. Operation of structural elements when road irregularities occur during movement. Possible variations to improve the design and reduce axle loads.

Keywords
suspension of transport and technological vehicles, structural elements of the chassis, loads on the axles of trucks
К ВОПРОСУ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Попова Е.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлена инвестиционная привлекательность Воронежской области, отмечены меры по поддержанию благоприятного инвестиционного климата и наращиванию социально-экономического потенциала. Объем поступающих вложений обеспечивал поступательное развитие ключевых секторов экономики. В 2021 году валовой региональный продукт сложился в сумме свыше 1 трлн. руб. На территории области реализуется ряд мер государственной поддержки инвесторов. Размещая предприятия на территориях развития, инвесторы получают дополнительные выгоды и льготы, в том числе налоговые, что помогает им экономить средства и за короткий срок реализовывать свои проекты. Бизнесмены получают дополнительные гарантии защиты их прав и собственности. Это снижает риски для крупного бизнеса. Ключевую роль для инвесторов также играет и высокий кадровый потенциал региона.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОБОГАТИТЕЛЬНОЙ ДОБАВКИ ИЗ ОВСЯНЫХ ХЛОПЬЕВ НА КАЧЕСТВО И ВЫХОД ХЛЕБОБУЛОЧНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ ИЗ ПШЕНИЧНОЙ МУКИ ВЫСШЕГО СОРТА
Authors: Абдулаев С.С.
Published: March 2024

В работе представлены результаты исследования по определению влияния обогатительной добавки на основе овсяных хлопьев на качественные показатели и выход хлеба, выработанного из пшеничной муки высшего сорта. Было проведено исследование пробы пшеничной муки высшего сорта, проведен сравнительный анализ химического состава муки высшего сорта и исследуемого обогатителя. В результате отмечается, что обогатительная добавка оказывает положительное влияние на качественные показатели и выход хлебобулочных изделий, в связи с чем исследованная обогатительная добавка рекомендована к использованию в хлебопечении.
КАЧЕСТВО РЖАНЫХ ХЛЕБОБУЛОЧНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ОВСЯНОЙ МУКИ
Authors: Абдулаев С.С. , Дидиев А.Х.
Published: March 2024

В настоящей научной работе представлены результаты исследования по оценке влияния овсяной муки на выход и качество хлеба. Овсяная мука обладает уникальным химическим составом, в котором содержится большое количество белка и жирных кислот, что делает ее наиболее подходящей добавкой, способствующей повышению исследуемых показателей готовых изделий. Овсяная мука оказывала положительное влияние на хлебобулочные изделия из ржаной обдирной муки.
КАЛЬЦЕВИРУСНАЯ ИНФЕКЦИЯ У КОШЕК: ЭТИОЛОГИЯ, ОСНОВНЫЕ СИМПТОМЫ И ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ БОЛЕЗНИ
Authors: Абдулхажиева А.Ш. , Гудаева М.М.-Э.
Published: March 2024

Калицивирусная инфекция – это высококонтагиозное заболевание, возбудителем является вирус Feline calicivirus (FCV). Калицивирус передается воздушно-капельным путем. Источником заболевания являются бездомные кошки. Вакцинация является единственным выходом для предотвращения заболевания.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПИТАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ, МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОЙ СОЕДИНЕНИЯМИ ЖЕЛЕЗА, НА МОРФОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭКСПЛАНТОВ ВИНОГРАДА IN VITRO
Authors: Батукаев А.А. , Дудаева А.С. , Палаева Д.О.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлены материалы исследований по размножению культуры in vitro сорта винограда Подарок магарача и Каберне фран. определены оптимальные параметры роста и развития эксплпнтов винограда in vitro при модификации питательной среды хелатными соединениями железа. На этапе микроразмножения растений винограда in vitro значимое влияние оказывали следующие факторы, как форма введения в культуру in vitro, использование различных концентраций, а также какая валентность железа Fe (II) или Fe (III).
Informacja na temat nagród filmowych versus zainteresowania widzów
Authors: Grodź Iwona
Published: March 2024

Cel/Teza: Tematem rozważań są informacje o nagrodach filmowych oraz zainteresowanie studentów kierunków humanistycznych i społecznych filmem (ad. zarządzania informacją i wiedzą). Celem będzie odpowiedź na pytanie, czy istnieje korelacja między dostępem i wykorzystaniem informacji o nagrodach filmowych a preferencjami odbiorczymi respondentów w zakresie ich ogólniejszego zainteresowania sztuką ruchomych obrazów.Koncepcja/Metody badań: Wykorzystana została analiza raportów i badań ankietowych.Wyniki i wnioski: Wniosek z przeprowadzonych badań pozwala rekomendować na przyszłość konieczność promowania zainteresowania kinem poprzez wskazywanie korzyści wynikających z większej świadomości obecności na rynku kinematograficznym tytułów godnych uwagi, niezależnie od tego, czy są to filmy nagrodzone czy też nie.
Źródła informacji o zachowaniach widzów telewizyjnych z wykorzystaniem pomiaru RPD.
Authors: Chmielewska Aleksandra
Published: March 2024

Cel/Teza: Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie jak technologia dystrybucji treści telewizyjnych sprzyja pozyskaniu informacji dla rynku medialnego na tamat zachowaniach widzów. Odpowiada na pytanie, które dane pozwalają na budowanie profili behawioralnych i dostosowanie oferty programowej stacji TV.Koncepcja/Metody badań: Podstawą do napisania niniejszego artykułu były wyniki badań pilotażowych przeprowadzonych w wybranych przedsiębiorstwach telewizyjnych na temat możliwości wykorzystania danych RPD do budowania świadomości o potrzebach widzów i o wykorzystaniu reklamy personalizowanej w przyszłości. Badania przeprowadzone na danych RPD uzyskanych od firmy Gemius pozwoliły na przeprowadzenie analiz w okresie wrzesień – październik 2022 r. na stacji Red Carpet. Determinantą poszukiwania nowych źródeł do badań był okres COVID-19, który to wpłynął na ograniczenia przeprowadzania badań z respondentami.Wyniki i wnioski: Przeprowadzone badania potwierdzają możliwości technologiczne wykorzystania danych RPD do budowania profili behawioralnych widzów telewizyjnych. Wywiady przeprowadzone w tym samym czasie potwierdzają chęć wykorzystania przez rynek danych w nowych obszarach biznesowych.Oryginalność/Wartość poznawcza: Autorka zaprezentowała różnorodność danych pomiarowych uzyskiwanych z wielu form dystrybucji treści telewizyjnych. Dane te mogą być uzupełnieniem obecnych badań lub też być wykorzystane samodzielne do pozyskiwania wiedzy o aktywności gospodarstw domowych przed odbiornikami. Przyszłość wykorzystania danych RPD upatruje się w reklamie personalizowanej zwanej w skrócie DAI. Analiza potencjału zaprezentowana została na danych RPD od operatorów kablowych i IPTV.Potencjał budowania wiedzy o widzach oraz wykorzystanie danych RPD dla nowych modeli reklamowych jest jednym z nowych kierunków rozwoju dla nadawców telewizyjnych.Ograniczenia badań: Badania były przeprowadzone na jednym źródle danych RPD – pozyskiwanych od operatorów kablowych i IPTV. Natomiast zasadne jest ich poszerzenie o kolejne obszary dystrybucji treści, takie jak Naziemna Telewizja Cyfrowa oraz nadawanie satelitarne i OTT.
EM BUSCA DA INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NO ESTUDO DAS INVASÕES BIOLÓGICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Faria Larissa
Published: March 2024

O estudo das invasões biológicas é uma tarefa interdisciplinar que envolve tanto a biologia das espécies e suas interações com o ambiente, quanto as atividades humanas que levaram à sua introdução em um novo local. Entretanto, as dimensões humanas e sociais raramente são consideradas em estudos sobre o tema. Aqui, essa questão é avaliada no âmbito da pesquisa desenvolvida no Brasil através de uma breve revisão sistemática, a fim de entender a situação da pesquisa interdisciplinar no país. Até outubro de 2021 apenas 13 estudos publicados consideraram as dimensões humanas e sociais das invasões biológicas no Brasil, demonstrando que a interdisciplinaridade na ciência de invasões ainda é muito incipiente no país. A maioria dos estudos (46%) investigou a percepção e concepção humana sobre espécies não-nativas. Por fim, um estudo de caso é apresentado para discutir como a pesquisa interdisciplinar pode auxiliar no manejo de conflitos envolvendo espécies não-nativas no Brasil. Para que a ciência de invasões extrapole o foco apenas ecológico e seja contextualizada socialmente é necessária uma mudança de paradigma e uma maior integração entre as diferentes disciplinas envolvidas.
SUGAR EXCHANGE TRADING IN RUSSIA: CURRENT STATE AND POSSIBILITIES FOR MONITORING DOMESTIC PRICES
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Karashсhuk Oksana S. , Boldyasov Aleksey I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: March 2024

In modern Russia, the role of organized trading, which includes exchange trading, is gradually increasing. As our research has shown, exchange trading in sugar in Russia is developing, as evidenced by the increase in exchange turnover of sales of this product and the expansion of exchange instruments used for trading. In addition, exchange trading can provide up-to-date information on domestic average market prices for commodities. A strong connection was established between average domestic Russian prices for sugar and price quotations for this product on the world’s largest commodity exchanges and on commodity exchanges within Russia. In the course of studying the cause-and-effect relationship between average domestic and average exchange prices for sugar in Russia, it was found that domestic prices are the reason for the establishment of certain exchange prices for sugar and the domestic and exchange Russian prices are very close in size. This allowed us to conclude that it is possible to use exchange trade prices for sugar as an operational information source on the size of domestic prices, which can be used for state regulation of the market and for making business decisions directly by business entities.