bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation Between Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) Score and Metavir Score of Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) Patients in Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang
Authors: Irawati Ekamaya Sofa , Pratomo Bogi
Published: August 2022

Background: Hepatitis C still remain a serious problem in Indonesia lead to increasing prevalence , major morbidity and mortality. Liver biopsy is gold standar, invasive procedure for liver fibrosis staging for treatment monitoring and fibrosis regression. Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) score has been proposed as a non-invasive, easy, inexpensive as alternative indirect marker for the assessment of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C (CHC).Method: Analytical cross sectional study was conducted among 54 patients with CHC from 2012 -2017 in Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. Subjects were examined for complete blood count, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), anti hepatitis C virus (anti HCV), hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA), genotype, and performed liver biopsy. Statistical analysis was performed using Spearman test and statistical significant was assumed when p 0,05.Results: Fifty four (54) patients were fulfilled the selection criteria from total 67 patients. 29 (53%) males, and 25 (47%) were females. The characteristic were 33 (61%) genotype 1, 12 (22%) genotype 2, 5 (9%) genotype 3, and undetermined 3 (6%); with means of  HCV RNA titer 2,57 x 106, AST 79 ± 44 IU/L, ALT 77 ± 48 IU/L platelet 160.000/mm3. Distribution of Metavir F1 10 (19%) ,  Metavir F2 31(57%), Metavir F3  6(11%), and Metavir F4 7 (13%). Median of FIB-4 score as Metavir F1 1,88;Metavir F2 3,24; Metavir F3 5,36; Metavir F4 4,36. There was positive correlation between FIB-4 score and Metavir score (r = 0.38; p = 0,01).Conclusion: This study indicate that there was significant correlation between FIB-4 score and Metavir score in CHC patients.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B Infection Among Male Prisoners in Malang
Authors: Mustika Syifa , Daryadijaya Daya
Published: August 2022

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a global public health problem. Prison populations are at high risk for HBV transmission. In Prison, there is very rare to perfom screening for hepatitis B. This study aims to determine the prevalence of HBV infection among male prisoners in Malang, East Java Province of Indonesia.Method: In this cross sectional study, a total of 165 male prisoners were screened using rapid test (DiaSpot® test kit) for detection of HbsAg in serum samples.Results: The risk factors for HBV transmission were had permanent tattoo (11.32%), multiple sex partner (6.67%), injecting drug users (24.32%), history of blood tranfusion (4.76%), and family history of hepatitis (9.37%). There are 101 subjects (61.2%) for negative anti-HBs result. Positive result for HBsAg and anti-HBs were 7.8% and 30.9% respectively.Conclusion: The prevalence of HBV infection among male prisoners was 7.8%.  It is suggested to perfom HBV infection screening on high risk population routinely.
Helicobacter pylori Antral Density More Valuable than Corporal Density in Chronic Gastritis Patients
Authors: Jonan Bernadetta , Sandhika Willy , Maimunah Ummi , Miftahussurur Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Background: Helicobacter pylori has the capacity to colonize in stomach. In countries with a high prevalence of H. pylori, biopsy specimens must be obtained from corpus and antrum to elevate the accuracy. However, in a country with low prevalence of H. pylori such as Indonesia, the sensitivity of antrum specimen only is still questionable. We compared the density of H. pylori in the antrum and corpus of Indonesian gastric biopsy.Method: We conducted a prospective, cross-sectional, and observational study in thirty-two samples of corpus and antrum biopsy tissues from Pathology Anatomy Laboratory. The samples were stained by Modified Giemsa or Diff Quik. Updated Sydney System is utilized to classify the density of H. pylori.Results: Among 32 biopsy specimens from corpus and antrum, it has been statistically proven that H. pylori density in antrum and in corpus has a significant difference (65.5% vs. 15.6%, p 0.001). The density of H. pylori in antrum is mild predominant (43.8%), while the density in corpus is normal predominant (87.5%). Thus, the antral H. pylori infection was the predominant site. In 53.12% case, H. pylori was found in antrum but was not found in the corpus. In 6.24% case, H. pylori was found in both sites, but the density was higher in antrum. Importantly, no case with H. pylori infection in corpus only was found.Conclusion:  H. pylori density in antrum is higher than in corpus. Only a small advantage to use additional biopsy from corpus to detect H. pylori in Indonesia.
Choledochoduodenostomy for failed endoscopic treatment of common bile duct stones. Both traditional and current method
Authors: AYDIN Mehmet Can , ÖZŞAY Oğuzhan , KARABULUT Kağan
Published: August 2022

Background: The gold standard current treatment for common bile duct (CBD) stones is stone extraction via endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In ERCP failed cases, alternative surgical treatment methods come to the fore. Choledochoduodenostomy (CDD), which is a traditional method, is one of them. We aimed to present our conventional CDD results in ERCP failed patients.

Methods: Between March 2015 and February 2022, clinicodemographics, perioperative findings, and postoperative results of 23 ERCP failed patients with underwent CDD for CBD stones were analyzed retrospecificley

Results: The median age was 71 (41-85), and 13 (56%) were female. Of the patients, 5 (21%) had cholecystectomy and 7 (30%) had gastrectomy + gastroenterostomy, previously. The most common presenting symptom was abdominal pain (39%). The median number of failed ERCPs was 1 (1-6), and the reasons for failure were gastroenterostomy in 7 patients, impacted stones in 9, multiple and/or large stones in 6, and papillary opening anomaly in 1. The median CBD diameter was 15 (10-40) mm. The median operation time was 120 (60-240) minutes, and no perioperative complication developed. The median length of hospital stay was 7 (4-14) days. In the early postoperative period, wound infection was observed in 2 (8%) patients, and evisceration was observed in 1 (4%). There was no mortality. The mean follow-up period was 27 (2-77) months, and incisional hernia was encountered in 2 (8%) patients in the late postoperative period. There was no evidence of Sump syndrome within the follow-up period.

Conclusion: In treatment of ERCP failed CBD stones, CDD is an effective and safe surgical treatment method in selected patients.
Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on surgical treatment of inguinal hernia: A retrospective study
Authors: CAKCAK İbrahim Ethem , KAPTAN Mert
Published: August 2022

Aim: In this study, we aimed to examine the effect of the COVID 19 pandemic on the number, complication rates and epidemic characteristics of patients operated with the diagnosis of inguinal hernia in our institute.

Methods: We analyzed all patients who underwent inguinal hernia operation in Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Dept of General Surgery, between March 11, 2019, and March 11, 2020, and compared them with the cases between March 11, 2020, and March 11, 2021, retrospectively. Percentages, mean, standard deviation, median and interquartile range were used as the descriptive statistics. Mann-Whitney U test was used for the variations which are contrary to the normal distribution range in the comparison of two groups. The relations between qualitative variations were studied by the Pearson Chi-Square test and Fisher's Exact test. Significant value was determined as 0.05 for all statistical analyses.

Results: Between March 11, 2019, and 2020, 65 patients were operated on (Group 1), and 26 patients between March 11, 2020, and 2021 (Group 2). The percentage of female patients was significantly higher in Group 2 (4.6% in Group 1, 23.1% in Group 2, p=0.008) and there was a statistically significant increase in the rate of incarceration and strangulation in Group 2 (44.6% in Group 1, 84.6% in Group 2, p=0.001).

Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic the incarceration and strangulation rate was higher. The increase in complication rates can be attributed to the relative decrease in elective surgeries or the increase in the number of female patients admitted during the COVID period.
The Significance of Novel Hematologic Inflammatory Parameters in Predicting Aortic Valve Sclerosis
Authors: ÇAKMAK KARAASLAN Özge , BAŞYIĞIT Funda
Published: August 2022

Aim: Inflammatory process plays a critical role in the progression of aortic valve sclerosis (AVS). This study aims to evaluate the haematological and biochemical inflammatory markers in AVS patients.Methods: A retrospective observational study was included consecutive 557 patients who underwent an echocardiogram between June 2021 and September 2021. The study population was divided into two groups according to the presence of AVS. The groups were compared in terms of C-reactive protein (CRP), Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and monocyte-HDL cholesterol ratio (MHR).Results: The mean age was 63 ± 10 years. C-reactive protein (CRP), NLR, PLR and MHR were significantly higher in patients with AVS. The best cut-off values of the NLR were 1.4 (a sensitivity of 84%, a specificity of 74%), PLR was 116 (a sensitivity of 75%, a specificity of 54%), and MHR was 9.5 (a sensitivity of 78%, a specificity of 75%). CRP (OR: 1.246, 95% CI: 1.117 – 1.389; p < 0.001), NLR (OR: 2.10, 95% CI: 1.456 – 3.032; p < 0.001), and MHR (OR: 1.227, 95% CI: 1.125 – 1.339; p < 0.001) were independent predictors of the AVS when NLR and MHR analysed as a continuous variable. Using a cut off level of NLR > 1.4 (OR: 4.825, 95% CI: 2.430 – 9.583; p < 0.001) and MHR > 9.5 (OR: 13.937, 95% CI: 7.464 – 26.023; p < 0.001) were independent predictors of the AVS.Conclusion: Increased CRP levels, NLR and MHR were found to be independent predictors for AVS. Hematological inflammatory biomarkers are cost effective and helpful approach for prediction of AVS presence.
Anesthesia management in patients with abnormally invasive placenta: A single-center experience
Authors: YILDIZ Güneş Özlem , ÇETİNEL Canberk , MARANGOZ Elif , EKŞİ Özlem Melike , AYGÜN Fidan , KARAKAŞ Sema , SERTÇAKACILAR Gökhan
Published: August 2022

Aim: Postpartum hemorrhage is a life-threatening obstetric emergent clinical situation accompanied by blood loss of more than 500 ml after vaginal delivery and more than 1000 ml after cesarean section. This situation, frequently encountered in placental adhesion anomalies, is essential in terms of follow-up, treatment, and multidisciplinary management. We aimed to retrospectively evaluate the perioperative anesthesia management, transfusion requirement, and postoperative intensive care unit requirement of patients diagnosed with placental invasion anomaly who had an intraoperative hemorrhage

Methods: In our single-center study, a total of 58 female patients diagnosed with of placental invasion anomaly with a cesarean section between 2017-2020 were examined. Patients under 18 years of age and missing data were excluded from the study. Demographic data of patients (age, American Society of Anesthesiologists score (ASA)), diagnosis, duration of operation, perioperative laboratory findings, anesthesia type, perioperative hemodynamics (highest heart rate, lowest mean arterial pressure, shock index), amount of bleeding, blood products, and fluids used, surgical interventions (B-Lynch, Bacri balloon application, uterine artery ligation, hysterectomy), intraoperative vasopressor/inotrope use, ICU stay, laboratory results in the first 24 hours postoperatively, and total hospital stay were recorded.

Results: In the preoperative evaluation, 27 (46.5%) patients were diagnosed with placenta accreta, and placenta previa was diagnosed in 19 (32.7%) patients. Perioperatively mean of 3.08 ± 1.7 units of Red blood cell was used. In patients with postoperative intensive care unit hospitalization, the highest intraoperative lactate value was 3.5±1.8 mmol/L, shock index was 1.3±0.3 (0.6-1.8). In patients given intraoperative fibrinogen concentrate, the intraoperative shock index was 1.5±0.2 (0.9-1.8), the amount of intraoperative bleeding was 2575±302.2 ml, and the fibrinogen levels measured in the first 24 hours after surgery were 294.7±79.7 mg/dl.

Conclusions: Anesthesia management of patients diagnosed with abnormal placental invasion is important because of significant hemorrhage. Due to unstable hemodynamics, preoperative blood product preparation with a multidisciplinary approach and a postoperative intensive care unit plan should be made for these patients.
Influence of weekly endoscopic debridement on success rate of endoscopic transcanalicular diode laser dacryocystorhinostomy
Authors: UÇAR Cevat , GENÇ Selim
Published: August 2022

Aim: To evaluate the outcomes of transcanalicular diode laser DCR (TL-DCR) in patients with chronic dacryostenosis.

Methods: In this retrospective study we included 75 eyes of 67 patients with chronic dacryostenosis who underwent TL-DCR. In 65 patients transnasal endoscopic debridement the opening and nasalacrimal syringing was performed every week for 1 month (Group 1, 65 patients). The later patients who did not have postoperative visits were defined as Group 2 (10 patients). All patients were examined at postoperative 3 months.

Results: In group 1, 65 of 63 patients had complete surgical success and two had restenosis. In group 2, six of 10 patients had success however four had restenosis. In group 1 the surgical success rate was 98% whereas it was 60% in group 2 (p< 0.001). None of the patients had any serious complications including infection and bleeding.

Conclusions: The surgical success rate of TL-DCR may increase by endoscopic debridement after the surgery.
Rubella Infection In Pregnancy
Authors: Serudji Joserizal
Published: August 2022

Rubella is a systemic viral disease that is mild, non-specific, rarely diagnosed, and easily transmitted. Rubella virus easily crosses the placenta, so infection in pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, has the risk of transmitting to the fetus and potentially causing abortion, fetal death, and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). CRS includes auditory, sensorineural, cardiac, and ocular abnormalities, and is an irreversible congenital disorder. Rubella can be prevented by the administration of antirubella vaccination.Serology tests are still the most reliable diagnostic test today, although these immune reactions appear later than the appearance of the rash. Analysis of serology test results can provide information on whether you are in acute infection, infected, and are still active, or chronic infection and are currently active or inactive.Management of rubella infection in pregnancy is symptomatic, nothing can be done for CRS in pregnancy. Postpartum CRS management is multidisciplinary and supportive
Fetus Cardiovasculler
Authors: Yusrawati Yusrawati , Iqbal Muhammad , Azwan Reyhan Julio , Utama Bobby Indra , Serudji Joserizal , Karmia Hudila rifa
Published: August 2022

Formation of the human heart involves complex biological signals, interactions, specification of myocardial progenitorcells, and heart tube looping. To facilitate survival in the hy poxemic intrauterine environment, the fetus possessesstructural, physiological, and functional cardiovascular adaptations that are fundamentally different from the neonate. The  fetal  circulation is considered to anatomical and biochemical changes in the cardiovascular system. This review article describes key cardiac progenitors involved in embryonic heart development; the cellular, physiological, and anatomical changes during the transition from fetal to neonatal circulation.
Description Of Mother's Knowledge Levels Of Nutritional Status In Tolls In Nagari Tanjung Bungo, Suliki District, Lima Puluh Kota District
Authors: Febria Chyka
Published: August 2022

In 2018 in West Sumatra, data on children under five who experienced malnutrition according to (BB/U) was 3.51% malnourished, undernourished 15.42%, well-nourished 79.46%, over-nourished 1.61%, based on prevalence nutritional status according to (TB/U) very short 9.66%,short 10.48%, and normal 79.86%. Nutritional status based on (W/U) in children under five in the District of Lima Puluh Kota, poor nutrition 2.12%, undernutrition 16.22%, and good nutrition 81.67%. According to the prevalence of nutritional status (TB/U) very short 10.78%, short 29.35%,and normal 59.87%. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the mother's level of knowledge about the nutritional status of toddlers. This type of research is descriptive which was carried out inKenagarian Tanjung Bungo, Suliki District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency with a total sample of 63 respondents. The results showed that the mother's level of knowledge was mostly in the high category with a total of 35 people (55.5%). The limitation of this study is that the researcher could not make direct observations about the mother's knowledge about the nutritional status of children under five. Researchers can only find out the mother's level of knowledge with the results of the questionnaire that has beendistributed to the respondents.
Condiciones de trabajo y desgaste ocupacional en personal de una dependencia gubernamental mexicana
Authors: Fuentes Flores Enrique , Cruz Torres Christian Enrique , García y Barragán Luis Felipe
Published: August 2022

La existencia de condiciones de trabajo adecuadas ayuda a la prevención de riesgos a la salud mental, como el desgaste organizacional, entendido como la combinación de agotamiento, despersonalización e insatisfacción de logro. El presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolló en una dependencia de gobierno mexicana dedicada a la atención al público para la solución pacífica de problemas entre particulares. El objetivo fue analizar la relación entre las diferentes dimensiones de las condiciones de trabajo y las dimensiones de desgaste ocupacional para identificar potenciales riesgos y estresores que pudieran llevar al desgaste ocupacional. Se utilizó el cuestionario desarrollado por Blanch et al. (2010) para las condiciones de trabajo y la escala desarrollada por Uribe (2010) para el desgaste ocupacional. Se realizaron correlaciones de Pearson, análisis de varianza de una vía y análisis de trayectorias con los datos obtenidos. Se confirmó la hipótesis, en la que se propuso una correlación negativa (β=-.57) entre los componentes de las condiciones de trabajo y el desgaste ocupacional (r2=.33), identificando además una covariación negativa entre el componente desarrollo de las condiciones de trabajo y el agotamiento del desgaste ocupacional (β=.48), obteniendo un modelo de trayectorias con índices aceptables de bondad de ajuste (Chi2=52.09, gl=24, p=.001; RMR=.052; GFI=.91; CFI=.94; RMSEA=.09, IC 90% [.06, .13]). Se discute la importancia de fomentar condiciones de trabajo favorables, procurando un equilibrio entre el impulso al desarrollo de los colaboradores y sus responsabilidades cotidianas, a fin de evitar un desgaste que pudiera afectar su salud, bienestar y desempeño.
Quais antidepressivos podemos prescrever na lactação?
Authors: Cantilino Amaury , Rennó Jr. Joel , Ribeiro Hewdy Lobo , Ribeiro Jerônimo de A. Mendes , Valadares Gislene , Rocha Renan , Silva Antônio Geraldo da
Published: August 2022

Depressão materna não tratada está associada a sofrimento significativo para a mãe, a criança e a família. Ela afeta a capacidade de a mãe interagir adequadamente com seu filho. Médicos se preocupam com o tratamento farmacológico durante esse período, em função da exposição dos recém-nascidos ao medicamento no leite materno. Este artigo sugere que, quando o tratamento com antidepressivos for indicado para depressão pós-parto, as mulheres geralmente não devem ser aconselhadas a interromper a amamentação. Quanto à escolha do antidepressivo específico, paroxetina e sertralina devem ser considerados em primeiro lugar. Embora algum cuidado exista em relação à fluoxetina, ao citalopram e à venlafaxina, devido às altas concentrações dessas substâncias no leite humano, os médicos devem considerar que, se a mãe foi eficazmente tratada com um desses medicamentos durante a gravidez, geralmente também é aceitável que o tratamento com o mesmo medicamento seja mantido (em vez de mudar para outro antidepressivo), mesmo que a mãe esteja amamentando.
PENGARUH TUNJANGAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SATPOL PP JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Muthi’ah Makhfiyyah , Hapsari Destiana , Supriadi Deddy , Zain Farouk Ismail , Arifin Antoni Ludfi
Published: August 2022

Abstract Satpol PP is given the authority to serve and maintain public order, and on the other hand the emergence of conflicts with the community that can reduce the discipline of Satpol PP. Therefore, the author considers the importance of this research to find out: (1) The Effect of Performance Allowance on the Performance of the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) East Jakarta City. (2) The Effect of Work Discipline on the Performance of East Jakarta City Satpol PP Employees and (3) The Effect of Simultaneous Performance Allowance and Work Discipline on the Performance of East Jakarta City Satpol PP Employees. The research method uses quantitative methods with the number of respondents as many as 90 employees of the East Jakarta City Satpol PP. The results of the hypothesis test in this study stated: (1) Performance Allowance has a positive and significant effect on the performance of East Jakarta City Satpol PP employees of 20.5%. (2) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on the performance of East Jakarta City Satpol PP employees by 24.7%. (3) Performance allowances and work discipline simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on East Jakarta City Satpol PP employees by 30.3%. This study recommends that it is necessary to increase allowances and work discipline, in order to be able to improve the performance of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government Satpol PP.Keywords: Allowance; Performance; Discipline; Satpol PP.  AbstrakSatpol PP diberikan kewenangan dalam pelayanan dan menjaga ketertiban masyarakat, dan sisi lain munculnya benturan dengan masyarakat yang dapat menurunkan kedisiplinan Satpol PP. Karenanya, penulis beranggapan pentingnya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Tunjangan Kinerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) Kota Jakarta Timur. (2) Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Satpol PP Kota Jakarta Timur dan (3) Pengaruh Tunjangan Kinerja dan Disiplin kerja secara simultan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Satpol PP Kota Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 90 Pegawai Satpol PP Kota Jakarta Timur. Hasil uji Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menyatakan: (1) Tunjangan Kinerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai Satpol PP Kota Jakarta Timur 20,5%. (2) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai Satpol PP Kota Jakarta Timur sebesar 24,7%. (3) Tunjangan kinerja dan Disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pegawai Satpol PP Kota Jakarta Timur sebesar 30,3%. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar perlu ditingkatkannya tunjangan dan disiplin kerja, agar mampu meningkatkan kinerja Satpol PP Pemprov DKI Jakarta.Kata kunci: Tunjangan; Kinerja; Disiplin; Satpol PP.
POTENSI DAN PELUANG INVESTASI UNGGULAN TAHUN 2021 DI KABUPATEN TAPIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Hidayat Luthfi , Rusliyanti Ida
Published: August 2022

AbstractLeading Investment Potential and Opportunities in 2021, in Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan. The formulation of the research problem is to find out which commodities are superior to invest in. Determination of leading commodities using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. The aim of the research is to produce a study of the Leading Investment Potential. The method used is AHP and Borda. The research results obtained 10 superior commodities from various sectors (18 sectors) in 12 sub-districts in Tapin Regency, the AHP method was combined with the Borda and Bayes methods. There were 10 superior commodities for investment based on input, process, and output considerations collected from 12 sub-districts in Tapin Regency and based on the considerations of the related SKPD. The 10 commodities are: (1) Rice with a score of 0.0399, (2) Corn with a score of 0.0295, (3) Sand excavation with a score of 0.0027, (4) Rubber with a score of 0.0258, (5) Excavation of mountain rocks with a score of 0.0258 0.0247, (6) Tilapia (Fisheries) with a score of 0.0245, (7) Sasirangan cloth (processing industry) with a score of 0.0227, (8) oil palm with a score of 0.0223, (9) fish mas (fishery) with a score of 0.0205, and (10) mixed food stalls (Provision of Accommodation and Provision of Food and Drink) with a score of 0.0202.  Kata Kunci: Investment, superior, Tapin Regency, AHP. AbstrakPotensi dan Peluang Investasi Unggulan tahun 2021, di Kabupaten Tapin, Kalimantan Selatan. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komoditas yang unggul untuk berinvestasi. Penentuan komoditas Unggulan dengan menggunakan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Tujuan Penelitian adalah Untuk menghasilkan kajian Potensi Investasi Unggulan.  Metode yang digunakan adalah AHP dan Borda. Didapatkan hasil penelitian  10 komoditas unggul dari berbagai sektor (18 sektor) di 12 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Tapin, metode AHP dipadukan dengan Metode Borda dan Bayes. Didapatkan 10 komoditas unggul untuk berinvestasi berdasarkan pertimbangan input, proses, dan output yang dihimpun dari 12 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Tapin dan berdasarkan pertimbandan SKPD terkait.  Adapun 10 komoditas tersebut adalah: (1) Padi  dengan skor 0.0399, (2) Jagung dengan skor 0.0295, (3) Penggalian pasir  dengan skor 0,0027, (4) Karet  dengan nilai skor 0.0258, (5) Penggalian batu gunung dengan skor 0,0247, (6)  Ikan nila (Perikanan) dengan nilai skor 0,0245, (7) kain sasirangan (industri pengolahan) dengan nilai skor 0,0227, (8) kelapa sawit  dengan skor 0,0223, (9) ikan mas (perikanan) dengan nilai skor 0,0205, dan (10) Warung makan campur (Penyediaan Akomodasi dan Penyediaan Makan Minum) dengan skor nilai 0,0202. Kata Kunci: investasi; unggulan; Kabupaten Tapin; AHP.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Pada Materi Program Linear
Authors: Usman Muhammad Rizal , Guttu Patalo Andi Rifaq , Djadir Djadir
Published: August 2022

This research aims to analyze the mathematical communication ability of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Pangkep on the linear program material. This research is a qualitative research. The research procedure includes the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the data analysis stage. The selection of research subjects was carried out by looking at the students' academic mathematics scores, namely the highest, medium, and lowest scores in the class swith the KKM score as a reference for assessment. The instruments used are tests of mathematical communication ability and interviews. Checking the validity of the data used was the triangulation technique. The results showed that the students of class XI Mathematics and Natural Sciences lacked an understanding of the Linear Program material so that the students had low mathematical communication skills in the Linear Program material.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATERI PROGRAM LINEAR BERBASIS MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN GEOGEBRA ANDROID
Authors: Wulaningsih Sri Ayu , Sumarni Sumarni , Riyadi Mohamad
Published: August 2022

This study aims to develop mathematics learning tools for linear programming materials based on problem based learning assisted by GeoGebra Android to increase the mathematical problem solving skills of students and to find out the validity of learning tools. Developed learning tools consist of modules, worksheets, and evaluation tools. This development research refers to the Plomp development model consisting of 3 phases, preliminary phase, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. The subjects of the study consisted of 3 validators. The instruments of the study consisted of validation sheets and learning tools in the form of modules, worksheets, and evaluation tools. The data collection technique used was expert validation sheets. The developed learning media were validated by 3 validators consisting of 2 lecturers and 1 teacher. The data analysis technique used was by searching the average of each aspect in the validation sheet so that the average total validator assessment was obtained for each learning tools. Based on the results of learning tools validation, it was obtained the average score of module validation of 4.04 (valid), worksheet validation of 4.18 (valid), and evaluation tool validation of 4.17 (valid). Based on the validator assessment, the results of the study were obtained that developed learning tools are stated valid.
Foreword: Perspectives on Mortgage Lending Regulation
Authors: Patterson Forrester Julia
Published: August 2022

In her short foreword to a symposium issue, the author discusses the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act enacted by Congress in 2010. She then introduces the symposium papers by professors Kathleen Engel, Christopher Odinet, and Steven Schwarcz, which examine the new regulatory framework created by Dodd-Frank from different points of view and consider other types of mortgage lending regulation, including regulation at the state and local levels and proposals for macroprudential regulation. Lastly, the author concludes that mortgage lending regulation promises to continue to be an important topic of discussion, because the bursting of a housing bubble can significantly impact the health of the economy.
Outcomes of modified Sofield procedure in children with osteogenesis imperfecta in Oman
Authors: Alrasbi Asma A. , Khalil Mazin U. , Al Mufargi Yaqoub S.
Published: August 2022

Objectives:

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is the most commonly inherited bone disease, with a wide variety of clinical features, most commonly recurrent fractures and bone deformities. The management is multidisciplinary, and surgical management usually aims to correct deformities or prevent further fractures.

Methods:

This study aimed to assess the outcomes of Omani OI patients who underwent a modified Sofield procedure. This was a descriptive retrospective study. All patients who underwent a modified Sofield procedure from 2013 to 2019 in one center in Oman were included in the study. Demographic data were collected, as well as surgical details. The level of mobility pre operatively and postoperatively was also included in the study. A survey to assess the quality of life was sent to all patients to assess the impact of the procedure on their lives.

Results:

The procedure was done on a total of 37 bones, 66.7% of them were male. The complication rate was found to be 13.5%. The mean quality-of-life score was found to be 82.3 after the surgeries compared to 77.4 before the procedure (P = 0.097).

Conclusion:

We report a lower complication rate in our cohort of OI patients compared to what has been observed in other studies. The level of mobility improved in one-third of the patients, and in most of the remaining two-thirds, the level that was achieved was maintained. Interestingly, although patients reported reduced fractures postoperatively, they still feared getting new fractures, which restricted their daily activities.
Internalisasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Mubtadiâ€™in Krempyang Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Huda Nur , Soebijantoro S , Wibowo Anjar Mukti
Published: August 2022

Pondok pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam dengan berbagai kekhasannya. Keberadaan pesantren semakin penting di era perkembangan teknologi informasi yang berdampak pada perubahan nilai-nilai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kurikulum Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Mubtadiâ€™in Krempyang dan internalisasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam pembelajarannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Validasi data dengan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis interaktif Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Pondok pesantren Miftahul Mubtadiâ€™in menerapkan kurikulum Salafiyah yang disusun berdasarkan kebijakan yayasan dan kurikulum formal (madrasah) dari Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia; 2) Internalisasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Mubtadiâ€™in Krempyang berdasarkan muatan kurikulumnya dilakukan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan formal (madrasah) dan kegiatan-kegiatan dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum salafiyah yangÂ  memadukan kajian kebangsaan dalam kurikulum formal dengan kurikulum salafiyah yang berbasis ilmu agama Islam.
Pemanfaatan fungsi Museum Mahameru sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah lokal di SMA Cepu
Authors: Mintartik Serviana , Hanif Muhammad , Habsari Novi Triana
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan memiliki peran terpenting dalam memajukan cita-cita bangsa, karena tujuan pendidikan adalah mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Demikian pula halnya dengan pendidikan sejarah, terutama pengajaran sejarah diperlukan dalam proses pembelajaran. Namun hingga saat ini masih ditemukan permasalahan yang muncul dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Salah satunya adalah kurangnya minat siswa dalam mempelajari sejarah lokal. Padahal sejarah lokal penting untuk dipelajari. Untuk menarik minat siswa dalam mempelajari sejarah lokal dapat memanfaatkan peninggalan benda sejarah sebagai sumber pembelajarannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan museum Mahameru di kabupaten Blora yang nantinya akan digunakan sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah di SMA. Metode penelitian adalaha desktiptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri atas reduksi, sajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Validitas data dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sekolah-sekolah di Kabupaten Blora sebagian sudah memanfaatkan peninggalan benda-benda bersejarah diÂ  museum Mahameru sebagai pendukung sumber pembelajaran sejarah lokal di SMA Cepu kabupaten Blora.
Nasionalisme dalam lintasan sejarah perjuangan bangsa di Lombok Barat 1942-1950
Authors: Rasyad Abdul , Badarudin B , Ali Sadikin , Triyanto Muchamad , Saputra Bambang Eka , Hafiz Abdul
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji bahwa nasionalisme rakyat Indonesia sesungguhnya telah tumbuh jauh sebelum kemerdekaan Indonesia. Hal ini seiring dengan munculnya kaum terpelajar Indonesia. Memasuki masa kemerdekaan dan perjuangan mempertahankan kemerdekaan, sumbangan perlawanan rakyat di Lombok Barat dapat dipahami merupakan penguatan atas apa yang telah dicapai sejak proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah bagaimana peran nasionalisme masyarakat Lombok Barat dalam perjuangan mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia tahun 1942-1950? Tujuan penelitian untuk menjelaskan mengenai sumbangan masyarakat Lombok Barat melalui semangat nasionalisme ikut berjuang mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia tahun 1942-1950. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan tahapan yaitu, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan sosial budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang melatarbelakangi peristiwa perlawanan masyarakat Desa Bayan/Sesait dan peristiwa-peristiwa penting di Lombok Barat setelah proklamasi merupakan bentuk nasionalisme baru dalam konteks Indonesia sebagai cita-cita para kaum terdidik Indonesia sebelum merdeka. Tekad Amak Jaliyah menginisiasi perlawanan terhadap pemerintah Jepang menandakan bahwa kesadaran nasional sebagai buah pikir nasionalisme telah tumbuh pada lokalitas daerah di Lombok Barat. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa jati diri bangsa dan kesadaran nasional telah tumbuh dan berkembang di daerah-daerah sebelum Indonesia merdeka.
Menilik sejarah lokal: Riwayat pulau Onrust tahun 1613-1883
Authors: Fadila Muhamad Abi
Published: August 2022

Pulau Onrust sesuai yang diberikan Belanda (VOC) dan dikenal masyarakat lokal tentang pulau Onrust adalah gambaran eksistensi pulau tersebut pada pertengahan abad 17, dari kegiatan perkapalan yang tidak pernah henti-hentinya bekerja. Namun, struktur masyarakat di pulau Onrust, agaknya sedikit sekali diungkap yang kebanyakan statusnya sebagai budak dan sekaligus pekerja yang handal. Kesuksesan monopoli perdagangan Belanda (VOC) di Batavia, berbanding terbalik dengan struktur masyarakat di pulau Onrust sebagai pekerja di galangan kapal, yang berpengalaman dalam memperbaiki kapal-kapal yang hendak berlabuh ke Batavia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur masyarakat terhadap perubahan sosial yang terjadi akibat monopoli perdagangan di pulau Onrust pada pertengahan abad ke 17 sampai abad ke 18. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan kajian teori sosial Karl Marx dalam fenomena perubahan sosial dari feodalisme menuju kapitalisme, yang menganalisis fenomena tersebut terjadi akibat peralihan kekuasaan dari pangeran Jayakarta ke Belanda (VOC) dan perubahan sistem perilaku perdagangan. Penelitian menghasilkan pengetahuan sejarah lokal tentang pulau Onrust pada pertengahan abad ke 17 sampai abad ke 19, yaitu pola penjajahan Belanda (VOC) terutama mempunyai karakteristik yang menegaskan pada perdagangan dalam mekanisme pendistribusian yang berpusat di Batavia yang juga berpengaruh di pulau Onrust serta fenomena sosial yang terbentuk akibat kepentingan monopoli perdagangan Belanda (VOC).
Sikap politik surat kabar fadjar asia: Respon politis atas isu pergerakan nasional 1927-1930
Authors: Prayogi Arditya , Darutama Ardiyan
Published: August 2022

Artikel membahas sejarah dan sikap politik surat kabar Fadjar Asia dari tahun 1927 sampai 1930. Permasalahannya mengenai respon politik Fadjar Asia dalam menghadapi beragam isu politik pada masa pergerakan nasional Indonesia kurun masa terbitnya. Artikel bertujuan menggambarkan respon surat kabar menanggapi berbagai isu di seputar surat kabar tersebut. Surat kabar Fadjar Asia yang berhaluan Islam merespon fenomena nasional dalam paradigma Islam. Implikasinya sudut pandang Islam sejatinya dapat dibawa dalam merespon berbagai persoalan nasional yang muncul pada masanya. Artikel disusun menggunakan metode sejarah, ialah heuristik berupa penelusuran sumber sejarah, terutama surat kabar Fadjar Asia itu sendiri. Proses selanjutnya kritik terhadap berbagai sumber yang dikumpulkan hingga melalui tahapan interpretasi, atau proses penafsiran terhadap data sejarah yang dihasilkan, selanjutnya melalui tahapan terakhir yaitu penulisan sejarah surat kabar Fadjar Asia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap politik Fadjar Asia berpihak pada pergerakan nasional dengan tetap berpegang teguh pada ideologinya. Hal ini tetap tidak berubah sampai surat kabar ini ditutup karena para pengurusnya kekurangan modal produksi. Sehingga menjadi keterbatasan penelitian ini, yang mana pembahasan terbatas pada masa terbit hingga berakhirnya surat kabar Fadjar Asia.
PENGARUH TABUNGAN MUDHARABAH DAN DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH TERHADAP LABA PADA BANK BCA SYARIAH INDONESIA PERIODE 2011-2020
Authors: Tias Kiky Arinda Retnaning , Wikanso W , Yulaikha Ruslina
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tabungan Mudharabah dan Deposito Mudharabah Terhadap Laba Pada Bank BCA Syariah Indonesia Periode 2011-2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi liniear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan keduanya berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap laba Bank BCA Syariah. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari Uji F yang menujukkan Ha diterima karena nilai signifikansi sebesar < 0,001 < 0,05. Dari hasil uji t disimpulkan bahwa variabel tabungan mudharabah dan deposito mudharabah berpengaruh terhadap laba Bank BCA Syariah Indonesia. Hal tersebut dibuktikan berdasarkan perhitungan parsial untuk t hitung pada variabel (X1) (26,126) dan variabel (X2) (10,784) yang berarti Ho ditolak, sedangkan hasil koefisien determinasi R2 sebesar 0,4579 yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat yang ada Bank BCA Syariah 45% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Dari hasil pengujian tersebut, tabungan mudharabah dan deposito mudharabah berpengaruh positif terhadap laba Bank BCA Syariah Indonesia. Jadi semakin meningkat nya pendapatan tabungan mudharabah dan deposito mudharabah diikuti dengan meningkatnya laba Bank BCA Syariah Indonesia periode 2011-2020.
PELATIHAN TES MASUK UNIVERSITAS DAN PERSIAPAN LAMARAN KERJA BAGI SISWA SMA
Authors: Irzawati Ira , Supartinah Yustien , Lisnani Lisnani , Hasibuan Anastasia Ronauli
Published: August 2022

Abstract. After graduating from school, students are able to study at the university or start working. However, those that are eager to continue their study to the next level generally encounter difficulty in handling TPA or TOEFL questions as a requirement of admission. Meanwhile, those that are willing to start working find it hard to write an English application letter and anticipate job interview questions. This community service aims to assist the twelfth grader in preparing themselves for studying to the higher level or pursue their career by providing TPA, TOEFL, application letter writing, and job interview training. The training was conveyed through the online presentation, question and answer, and drills. The results showed that the students had positive responses towards the training. The students believed that the training brought benefits and helped them to gain a better understanding and knowledge on the discussed topics. Therefore, the students are more motivated to make a maximum preparation to study at the expected university or pursue a dream work.

 

Abstrak. Setelah lulus dari SMA, siswa dapat melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi atau langsung terjun ke dunia kerja. Namun, siswa yang ingin melanjutkan pendidikan ke universitas umumnya mengalami kendala dalam menjawab soal-soal TPA dan TOEFL yang merupakan tes yang dijadikan sebagai salah satu syarat masuk di beberapa perguruan tinggi. Hal yang sama juga dialami oleh para siswa yang ingin melamar pekerjaan, para siswa mengalami kendala untuk menulis surat lamaran kerja dan mengikuti wawancara kerja. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu siswa kelas XI mempersiapkan diri untuk belajar di perguruan tinggi atau berkecimpung di dunia kerja dengan memberikan pelatihan TPA, TOEFL, penulisan surat lamaran kerja dan wawancara kerja. Pelatihan tersebut diberikan melalui presentasi, tanya jawab, dan latihan online. Hasil kuisioner menunjukkan bahwa para peserta pelatihan memberikan respon positif terhadap kegiatan pelatihan yang diadakan. Para peserta berpendapat bahwa kegiatan pelatihan ini bermanfaat dan memberikan mereka pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai topik yang dibahas sehingga mereka lebih bersemangat untuk mempersiapkan diri dengan baik agar dapat belajar atau bekerja di tempat yang diinginkan.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN DIRI DENGAN TEKNIK KETERAMPILAN DALAM BERKOMUNIKASI
Authors: Dharmanto Agus , Astuti Hani , Dewi Nita Komala
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Self-development education activities in schools have begun to be included in the learning curriculum to explore and develop students' interests and talents so that they grow according to their abilities. Due to several problems experienced by Taman Harapan School, Bekasi, students are still unable to determine the interests, interests, desires that suit themselves, especially when going to college or the world of work. In connection with these problems, abdimas activities aim to help students to be able to develop themselves with skilled techniques in communication so that they can determine interests, interests, desires that suit themselves. The method is carried out by giving lectures, training, and mentoring students on how to develop self-potential and communication skills which was carried out for 3 (days) from 11 to 13 June 2022 at the Taman Harapan School Hall attended by 30 students. The results of this activity where participants' understanding increased and their communication skills also increased, as seen from the results of the pre-test and pors-test, namely 19%. The conclusion is that this training received good appreciation from the participants and the school and the obstacles faced were the lack of time where this training activity required intense time so that students could better understand their potential and communicate well.

 

Abstrak. Kegiatan pendidikan pengembangan diri di sekolah sudah mulai masuk dalam kurikulum pembelajaran guna menggali dan mengembangkan minat dan bakat siswa agar tumbuh sesuai dengan bakat yang dimiliki. Dikarenakan adanya beberapa permasalahan yang dialami Sekolah Taman Harapan, Bekasi yakni siswa masih belum dapat menentukan ketertarikan, minat, keinginan yang sesuai dengan diri khususnya saat akan melanjutkan ke Perguruan Tinggi atau dunia kerja. Berkaitan dengan permasalahan tersebut maka kegiatan abdimas bertujuan membantu siswa untuk bisa mengembangkan dirinya dengan teknik terampil dalam berkomunikasi sehingga dapat menentukan ketertarikan, minat, keinginan yang sesuai dengan dirinya. Metode yang dilakukan dengan memberikan ceramah, pelatihan, dan pendampingan kepada siswa mengenai cara mengembangkan potensi diri dan keterampilan dalam berkomunikasi yang dilaksanakan selama 3 (hari) mulai dari tanggal 11 sampai 13 Juni 2022 di Aula Sekolah Taman Harapan dihadiri oleh 30 orang siswa. Hasil kegiatan ini dimana pemahaman peserta mengalami peningkatan dan kemampuan dalam berkomunikasi juga meningkat terlihat dari hasil pre-test dan pors-test yakni 19%. Kesimpulannya bahwa pelatihan ini mendapatkan apresiasi yang baik dari peserta maupun sekolah dan kendala yang dihadapi yakni waktu yang kurang dimana kegiatan pelatihan ini membutuhkan waktu yang intens agar siswa dapat lebih memahami mengenai potensi diri dan berkomunikasi yang baik.

 
ETIOLOGÍA, DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO DE LA SIALOADENITIS SUBMANDIBULAR AGUDA. LO QUE EL CIRUJANO ORAL Y MAXILOFACIAL NECESITA SABER.
Authors: Prada Vidarte Oskar Eduardo , Teliz Meneses Mario Alberto , Vizuete Bolaños Marco Xavier , Jerez Robalino James Philippe , Olmedo Bastidas Edgar Patricio , Ramírez Galarza Antonio Raciel
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio es recopilar la información más relevante en la literatura con respecto a la etiología, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la sialoadenitis submandibular aguda. Material y métodos: utilizando los buscadores PubMed y ScienceDirect se descargaron en total 1200 artículos referentes al tema, de los cuales sólo se incluyeron 51 para la realización de este estudio. Resultados: la sialolitiasis es la principal causa de sialoadenitis submandibular, caracterizándose por edema glandular y dolor postprandial. El ultrasonido es el estudio de imagen inicial que se debería solicitar. El tratamiento se basa en la hidratación del paciente e inicio de terapia con sialogogos. Si no existe remisión de los síntomas la escisión quirúrgica del lito y/o la glándula son el último recurso.  Conclusiones: la sialoadenitis submandibular es una de las patologías glandulares más frecuentes en la práctica clínica del cirujano oral y maxilofacial, por lo que esta revisión permitirá resumir su fisiopatología para instaurar el tratamiento más adecuado en los pacientes que la padecen.