bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction of polishing roughness of aluminum alloy hard anodized film based on BP and GA-BP neural network
Authors: Wang Zeliang , Tian Bing , Kong Lingchun , Meng Qingguo
Published: November 2023

In order to obtain better-polished surface quality of hard anodic oxide film, two deep learning models of the BP neural network and GA-BP neural network were used to establish a roughness prediction model for aluminum alloy hard anodic oxide film polishing. The experimental data was divided into two groups, one group of data was used for model training, and the other group of data was used for model testing. The results showed that the mean square error between the polishing roughness predicted by the BP neural network model and the experimental results was 1.33E-2, the maximum relative error was 18.84 %, the minimum relative error was 0.77 %, and the average relative error was 10.46 %. The error is relatively large, and the degree of variation of the error is relatively large; the mean square error of the polishing roughness predicted by the GA-BP neural network model and the test results is 0.58E-2, the maximum relative error is 14.28 %, the minimum relative error is 0.51%, the average relative error is 6.61 %, the error is smaller, and the degree of error change is smaller; the prediction accuracy of the GA-BP model is the highest, and the generalization ability strongest.
An analytical method for evaluating the dynamic behavior of a soft clamped-type support
Authors: Praisach Zeno Iosif , Pîrșan Dan Alexandru , Harea Ionela , Stan Patric Timotei
Published: November 2023

Analytical equations that describe the dynamic behavior of beams with a soft clamped end are very little treated in the literature. The paper aims to solve this problem by introducing a stiffness in the hinged end of the beam, respectively by comparing the bending moment in the clamped end with the slope in the hinge of the same end of the beam. The other end of the beam is permanently hinged. The characteristic equation for determining the eigenvalues and the modal function is deduced. The results show the first four vibration modes for seven stiffness values and the eigenvalues for eleven cases of soft clamped end.
Social Policy of Enterprise as Factor of Personnel Involvement
Authors: Sharin V. I. , Plutova M. I.
Published: November 2023

Enterprises still face the problem of shaping loyal and involved behavior of employees, which can affect economic results of the company work. The article shows the impact of in-company corporate social policy on employees’ involvement. The authors studied social policy of the enterprise and assessed its influence on shaping behavior of personnel involvement; they also highlighted the impact of conformity of social welfare measures and employees needs in shaping involvement relations. The research was carried out by using a whole complex of academic methods, such as system analysis, generalization and systematization of theoretical and practical data. The foundation of the empiric base was formed by findings of the research done in 2023 concerning the impact of corporate social policy of the company TMK CHERMET on workers’ involvement. The obtained information gave an opportunity to draw a conclusion about the positive effect of the availability of corporate social policy on workers’ involvement. The most serious influence of involvement is exercised by such measures of social welfare as help in improving housing conditions, granting 50% discount on food in the canteen, finance assistance in difficult circumstances. However, a third of respondents assessed certain measures as having no influence on involvement, which could be improved by including relevant measures of social welfare in corporate social policy. Therefore, the hypothesis that corporate social policy at the enterprise can increase the level of workers’ involvement by conformity of measures of social welfare offered by the enterprise and their individual needs found confirmation. The authors gave definition of the notion ‘corporate social policy’.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Company Net Profit
Authors: Melnikov A. S. , Kalabina E. G.
Published: November 2023

The article provides findings of the econometric research, whose goal is to find links between the level of digital transformation at the enterprise and its finance results. The authors estimated the impact of digital transformation level on the company net profit. The research findings demonstrated the inverse relationship between the digital transformation level and the company net profit. This impact is higher for bigger companies, whose assets exceed 90 bn rubles in comparison with small companies. It can be explained by the fact that in companies, selected for the research, the process of digital technology and tool introduction is still going on or has just been finished, therefore their recoupment cannot start at once but a little later, as the introduction period is rather expensive. The research shows that we should not forget about the adverse aspect of digital transformation, i.e. prolonged periods of recoupment and the importance of choosing the correct digital tool for your industry. The present research can supplement the topic of restriction and risks of digital transformation for the company. The article could be useful for executives, finance analysts and investors, who make decisions about investment, as the research shows that company should thoroughly analyze its needs and opportunities before investing into digital technologies. It is important to develop a clear strategy and assess risks connected with new technology introduction.
Estimating the Indicator of Labour Efficiency in Conditions of Digital Transformation
Authors: Andreeva Zh. V.
Published: November 2023

In global economic science there is no uniform approach to interpretation of such notions as efficiency and labour productivity, therefore problems with their reading are possible. Through analyzing the research findings the author identified the scheme of correlation between the ideas of efficiency, labour productivity and quality of work. The article proposes criteria for estimating labour efficiency in view of two categories: labour productivity and quality of work. It is shown that quality of work is made up by two characteristics: quality of work organization at the enterprise, which includes appraisal of effectiveness of workers’ labour within the frames of enterprise functioning and quality of working life, which includes assessment of working conditions at the enterprise. The author elaborated an approach to estimating principle criteria, which gives an opportunity to assess labour efficiency at the enterprise by using a number of indicators that are acute in conditions of digital transformation and thanks to this, it is possible to get more reliable results and optimize processes in the organization. Using estimation of indicators of labour productivity and quality of work it can be possible to rank the level of enterprise maturity and identify measures aimed at raising efficiency of work.
The Role of Human Potential in Ensuring Economic Security in Border Regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Gagarina G. Yu. , Arkhipova L. S.
Published: November 2023

The present period of the Russian Federation history is characterized by serious geopolitical challenges, economic restrictions and dishonest competition. However, the country successfully resists unprecedented pressure, it possesses unique resources and possibilities to continue its development and cope with challenges and threats to national security. The Russian border zone today is extremely important in providing sustainable social and economic development of the country. Russia has got a serious potential of development that relies not only on vast minerals reserve but mainly on human resources. In view of these ideas, the research goal is to identify how human potential can influence economic security of regions. The objectives of the research include analysis of economic security indicators, their systematization and finding positive and adverse impact of human potential on economic security of border zones.
Methodological Approach to Developing Labour Volatility Indicator
Authors: Larionov A. V. , Podvoysky G. L.
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the socio-economic development of countries, in particular on the labor market. To counteract large-scale challenges, it is necessary to create a labor market monitoring system that allows identifying the occurrence of potential negative events at an early stage. The article suggests the author's approach to calculating the indicator of labor volatility. To calculate the labor volatility indicator, correlation analysis is used, as well as normalization of the selected indicators. By calculating the geometric mean and the subsequent inverse indicator, the achieved value of the labor volatility indicator is estimated. The approbation of the developed methodological approach was carried out for the period from 2019 to 2021. The regions of Russia were divided into two groups from the position of assessing the growth of volatility of the interaction of economic entities in the labor market. The positive dynamics in terms of reducing the level of volatility of labor relations, for example, was demonstrated by the Ivanovo region. Negative dynamics in terms of the growth of the volatility of labor relations was observed in the Astrakhan region. The developed indicator of labor volatility makes it possible to determine the emergence of non-standard practices of interaction between economic entities, to identify areas in which a crisis could potentially occur. The values of the labor volatility indicator can be used to assess the effectiveness of the instruments of state influence. If a decision is made on the practical use of the proposed methodological approach, it is necessary to increase the frequency of evaluation of the indicator of labor volatility. To do this, it is advisable to use operational data, in particular information about cash flows in the labor market.
Personnel Training for Green Economy Development in Russian Regions, the Role of Biotechnologies
Authors: Titova E. S. , Nikonova O. D. , Shestakova A. A. , Borisyako M. A.
Published: November 2023

Green economy is considered to be an acute type of activity, whose goal is to provide preventive measures and counteract growing negative anthropogenic effects on the environment. Thus, the article researched strategic plans of Russian regions aimed at green economy development by using biotechnologies and analyzed specialized training for skilled personnel, as it is essential to introduce eco-biotechnologies for this type of work. The authors summarized two rounds of lexicometric analysis of economic development strategies in 85 regions of the Russian Federation. Twenty universities from eleven regions-leaders were selected for further more detailed investigation. Specific features of training of skilled personnel for green economy in selected universities were analyzed with due regard to the effective lists of enlarged groups of staff training specializations in combination with relevant professions connected directly or indirectly with sciences of life. On this basis a specific block of eleven taxons was formed, which were numbered according to the adopted symbols of enlarged groups of training specializations and professions of the education system in Russia. Through using the marked-out taxons twenty selected universities were examined and the information block was collected, which was used to build the data base of specific features of skilled personnel training for green economy. The obtained results show misbalance in the organization of education in Russian regions dealing with personnel training for green economy. Besides, the analysis of investigated universities, conducted by taxonomy method showed the expediency of correcting students’ distribution by education level in order to provide an opportunity to use advanced technologies for green economy development.
Smart Regime with IoT application using AI
Authors: Sai Pavan Kumar Sri Rama , Vineeth Reddy Guda , Maggidi Sailaja , Kumar K. V. Rajesh
Published: November 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) has made it possible for previously
unconnected items, such as vehicle engines, to be connected to the network, leading to
the emergence of numerous active data streams. The IoT and big data analytics have
made considerable strides, opening up intriguing new possibilities for medical and
healthcare solutions. Many organisations still struggle with the usage of AI and ML
technology when attempting to expand their digital transformation programmes and
utilise IoT data.
The most current trends involve modifying IoT data for smart applications using
artificial intelligence techniques. Numerous apps use data science and analytics to
extract conclusions from gigabytes of data. However, these applications do not deal
with the issue of constantly identifying patterns in IoT data. The introduction of the IoT
and the cloud has further enhanced things by offering smart business recommendations
as well as insights into how people operate and how lives are changing. We discuss a
variety of AI capabilities and how to apply them to IoT devices in Hands-On AI for
IoT.
The logic-based substrate provides low energy footprints and higher cognitive accuracy
during training and inference, which is a crucial requirement for effective AI with long
operating life. The use of AI in the industrial sector has enormous potential. However,
it frequently necessitates expensive and resource-intensive machine learning
professionals as well as in-depth knowledge of complex statistics and how they are
implemented in practical use cases.
Artificial Intelligence in Marketing and Operations
Authors: Venkat Shobika Gaddam , Chakraborty Sourav , Krishna Varadharaja , Nandan Mishra Dibya , Kumar Pranay
Published: November 2023

In the last 20 years, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML)
applications have advanced at an unmatched rate. The development of robotics and
automation has been driven by AI technology, and this has substantial effects on
practically every facet of the business, particularly supply chain operations. Smart
technologies allowing real-time automatic data collection, analysis, and prediction have
been widely incorporated into supply chains. We examine the current uses of AI in
marketing and operations management (OM) and supply chain management in this
study (SCM). Since these three industries combined account for the majority of
business-related AI advancements as well as expanding problem domains, we focus
specifically on innovations in healthcare, manufacturing, and retail operations. We go
over the main obstacles and potential uses of AI in those sectors. We also talk about
current research.
Application of Computer Vision to Laboratory Experiments
Authors: Thiruvikraman P.K. , Gupta Sanagapalli Devendra Dheeraj , Sahni Simran
Published: November 2023

Computer vision has been applied in many fields. We demonstrate some
simple applications of computer vision to improve the accuracy of laboratory
experiments. The techniques used require only a camera in a mobile phone. Individual
frames can be extracted from the video using PYTHON/MATLAB. Further processing
of the images can be used to accurately measure the time period of oscillation or
rotational time periods. The techniques described can be easily extended to a variety of
fields.
Violence Detection for Smart Cities using Computer Vision
Authors: Madake Jyoti , Bhatlawande Shripad , Rajput Abhishek , Rasal Aditya , Umare Sambodhi , Shelke Varun , Shilaskar Swati
Published: November 2023

There is a need for developing deep learning solutions to analyze videos to
identify any violence being present. This paper proposes a method for the detection of
the presence of violent activities in videos using Deep Neural Networks. Recently there
has been a rapid development happening in the field of Deep Neural networks, but the
number of solutions that have been developed for violence detection is very few. The
proposed solution will play a major role in transforming the way law enforcement
works and support the government’s initiative to make cities smarter. The model is
built using CNN for video frame feature extraction and LSTM to capture localized
features present in the video frames. The LSTM extracts the localized features using
the spatiotemporal relationship between the video frames. The local motion present in
the video is analyzed. This work focuses on accuracy and fast response time. The
performance was evaluated on the hockey fight dataset to detect violent activities.
A Design of Lighting and Cooling System for Museum and Heritage Sites
Authors: Nimsarkar Amrapali , Kokate Piyush , Tembhare Mamta , Naidu Harikumar
Published: November 2023

Museums, buildings and heritage sites need artificial light at night time in
darker places. At many museums, old lighting is used to illuminate the central gallery
section or paintings as well. There are old lighting, including Metal Halide,
Incandescent Lamp, Sodium Vapor, CFL, etc., that consume more electricity and
produce heat in the indoor environment, causing damage to the artwork, walls, and
paintings. No standard guidelines or methodologies have been adopted by our country
for lighting at the museums and archeological sites to maintain an elegant look during
the day-night time. It is intended to expand in this arena due to a lack of knowledge in
the field of lighting at museums as well as at heritage sites.
This paper discusses the correlation of lumen and temperature on different materials by
using an LED lighting module with fiber optic cable. ANOVA method was used to
correlate the dependent parameters like lumen and temperature concerning a change in
distance and time on a material. We have used a lighting module that helps to prevent
damage to the objects and emits negligible heat in the environment so that visitors can
easily visualize the objects with proper lux level.
Applying Insider Risk Mitigation: Contemporary Issues
Authors: Munro Victor
Published: November 2023

On July 20, 2023, Victor Munro, Executive Director of the Insider Risk Management Centre of Excellence, presented on the contemporary issues surrounding the field of insider risk management. The presentation focused on three significant areas: 1) the nexus between whistleblower protections and insider threat management; 2) the balance of mitigating threats without compromising; and 3) the post-COVID impact on threat vectors and role of artificial intelligence in threat mitigation and organizational culture. The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS Vancouver executives. The key points discussed were technical/behavioral indicators related to at-risk employees and distinction between intentional and unintentional threat behaviors
Psychological Stress, Depression, Anxiety, and Fear: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study on Young Adults’ Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic (Preprint)
Authors: Shazley Omar , Wiciak Michelle , Santhosh Daphne
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic impacted global mental health, especially in young adults.

OBJECTIVE

This study assessed the psychological impact COVID-19 had on mental health (i.e., PTSD, anxiety, fear) in young adults ages 18 to 28 and demographic differences in this population.

METHODS

Data were collected between September 2020 and January 2021 through an online survey. The survey used various questionnaires to collect information that included demographics, COVID-19-related questions (quarantine status, hospitalization history, diagnosis), depression (the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)), anxiety (the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7)), stress from the pandemic (Impact of Events Scale-Revised (IES-R)), and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S). 183 responses were validated by inclusion/exclusion criteria. All statistical analyses were set at alpha=0.05.

RESULTS

Over 70% of participants (n=129) had at least mild anxiety, nearly 80% of participants (n=136) had at least mild depression, almost 40% (n=61) met criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from the pandemic, and nearly 50% (n=88) had a high level of fear of COVID-19. Females had higher anxiety scores (t(173)=-3.352, p<.001), depression (t(166)=-3.310, p=.001), and trauma from COVID-19 ((t(151)=-2.004, p=.047) compared to males. Those who identified Hispanic/Latino/a/x had higher depression (F(2,156)=7.761, p<.001) and IES-R scores (F(2,143)=3.999, p=.020). We found that age in 2020 was associated with IES-R total scores F(1,154)=4.230, p=0.041, R2=0.027, adjusted R2=0.2. Those who were mandated a quarantine had lower anxiety (F(2,175)=3.442, p=.034) and depression (F(2,170)=3.092, p=.048) scores than those not mandated. Those who had someone close to them mandated a quarantine had lower anxiety (t(162.184)=2.705, p=.008) and IES-R scores (t(149)=2.169; p=.032) than those not mandated. Those who had someone close to them hospitalized due to a COVID-19 infection had lower anxiety scores (t(127)=2.855, p=.005), depression scores (t(123)=3.111, p=.002), and IES-R scores (t(152)=-1.975, p=.050) than those who did not have someone close to them hospitalized.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, we found significant mental health findings with various demographic differences that need further investigation and consideration. Furthermore, we found evidence suggesting the impact of an individual’s social circle on a person’s health during the pandemic. We recommend continued efforts to identify risk factors in vulnerable populations from the pandemic, especially in mental health, and significant public health measures to protect these populations in the future.
Exploring the Pathways of Diabetes Foot Complications Treatment and Investigating Experiences From Frontline Health Care Professionals: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Andrikopoulou Elisavet , Chatzistergos Panagiotis , Chockalingam Nachiappan
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Diabetes affects more than 4.3 million individuals in the United Kingdom, with 19% to 34% developing diabetes-related foot ulceration (DFU) during their lifespan, which can lead to an amputation. In the United Kingdom, every week, approximately 169 people have an amputation due to diabetes. Preventing first-ever ulcers is the most effective strategy to reduce the occurrence of diabetes-related amputations, but research in this space is lacking.

OBJECTIVE

This protocol seeks to document the experiences and perspectives of frontline health care professionals who work with people who have diabetes and diabetes-related foot problems. Special attention is given to their perceptions of barriers to effective care, their views about barriers to effective and inclusive engagement with people with diabetes, and their experience with the first-ever DFU. Another aspect of the study is the focus on whether clinical management is affected by data sharing, data availability, and interoperability issues.

METHODS

This is a mixed methods explanatory protocol, which is sequential, and its purpose is to use the qualitative data to explain the initial quantitative data collected through a survey of frontline health care professionals. Data analysis of quantitative data will be completed first and then synthesized with the qualitative data analysis. Qualitative data will be analyzed using the framework method. This study will use joint displays to integrate the data. Ethical approval has been granted by the ethics committee of Staffordshire University.

RESULTS

The quantitative data collection started in March 2023 and will close in May 2024. The qualitative interviews commenced in November 2023 with volunteer participants who initially completed the survey.

CONCLUSIONS

This study’s survey focuses on data interoperability and the interviews focus more on the perspectives and experiences of clinicians and their perceived barriers for the effective management of diabetes foot ulcers. Including a geographically relevant and diverse cohort of health care professionals that spans a wide range of roles and care settings involved in diabetes-related foot care is very important for the successful application of this protocol. Special care is given to advertise and promote participation as widely as possible. The qualitative part of this protocol is also limited to 30-40 interview participants, as it is not realistic to interview higher numbers, due to time and resource constraints.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/54852
A. von Humboldt et Goethe : des épistémés relationnelles et orphiques pour connaître les formes vivantes
Authors: Guest Bertrand
Published: November 2023

Le dialogue entre Alexander von Humboldt et Goethe souligne leur intérêt commun pour une approche de plus en plus scindée en deux champs de connaissance que leur époque tend à séparer : les sciences de la nature et la poésie, qu’ils pratiquent de concert. Ils partagent une conscience de la nature relationnelle du monde comme du savoir, le second devant pour eux se concevoir au contact et à l’image du premier. Leur amitié créatrice et leur Bildung mutuelle sont riches de suggestions épistémologiques toujours des plus actuelles, au moment où l’écologie, en tant que science des relations et interactions au sein du vivant, entrevoit de plus en plus la nécessité d’une connaissance sensible du monde. On repère en partage chez eux une manière commune de pratiquer des sciences vivantes, soucieuses de ne pas bouleverser ce qu’elles observent, en ce sens orphiques. 

Mots-clés : zoopoétique, animal, écologie, relation, vulnérabilité.
Senancour écocritique : la conception pastorale
Authors: Le Scanff Yvon
Published: November 2023

Le rapport de l’homme avec la nature est tout autant un rapport de l’homme avec sa nature. C’est l’apport fondamental de la pensée de la nature chez Étienne Pivert de Senancour (1770-1846). L’auteur indique les chemins méthodiques d’une conversion de l’humain vers le naturel en identifiant de façon problématique les voies déviantes de l’anthropisation. Son analyse relève différentes directions qui dessinent une forme d’égarement qui font sens, mais aussi contre-sens : l’illusion d’une destination conçue comme extension indéfinie, mais aussi comme dénaturation et égale dévaluation de l’homme et de la nature. Face à cela, Senancour propose une forme de restauration de la valeur, d’une valeur d’usage de la nature, et une réévaluation de la place et de la mission de l’homme dans ce qu’on pourrait appeler une nouvelle conception pastorale. 

Mots-clés : Senancour, nature, pastorale (vie), romantisme, écocritique.
Ordres et désordres des jardins de George Sand
Authors: Fournier Kiss Corinne
Published: November 2023

Dans les jardins, les apparences sont trompeuses, et l’ordre et le désordre ne sont pas toujours là où l’on pense. Si dans un premier temps, les jardins bien « arrangés » représentés dans les oeuvres de George Sand suscitent invariablement la surprise émerveillée de l’autrice ou de ses personnages, ils finissent cependant par décevoir, car un certain ordre leur fait défaut. Par opposition, les jardins que Sand définit comme « naturels », où la végétation est abandonnée à elle-même et libre de pousser à tort et à travers, révèlent à qui sait le voir un ordre indéfectible. Comment expliquer ce paradoxe ? La prise en considération des débats scientifiques ayant eu lieu à l’époque de Sand permettra en partie de le résoudre. 

Mots-clés : flore indigène, flore exotique, jardin naturel, jardin arrangé, ordre, relationalité, débat Cuvier-Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, géographie des plantes.
Un’autodefinizione a due. Montale e la storia di una fotografia
Authors: Palmieri Giovanni
Published: November 2023

Questo saggio, che interpreta una fotografia di Irma Brandeis del 1934 e ne ricostruisce la storia, chiarifica anche i complessi rapporti che intercorsero tra Montale e la donna amata. La foto infatti non si limita ad “autodefinire” il poeta ma getta anche luce sulla sua contraddittoria situazione sentimentale. Pur nel dramma di una crisi amorosa, emerge così tra i due un’ironica complicità che si rivela nei riferimenti letterari e musicali lasciando trasparire la speranza che tutto non fosse ancora perduto. 

Parole chiave: Montale, Irma Brandeis, Mozart, ironia, complicità.
«Due letture»? Il Williams di Cristina Campo e Vittorio Sereni
Authors: Trissino Luca
Published: November 2023

Due autori stilisticamente e ideologicamente divergenti, che avevano già pubblicato in autonomia due plaquette di versioni da Williams, collaborano alla traduzione delle sue Poesie, dando vita ad un volume unico. Nella prima parte l’articolo ricostruisce, servendosi degli scambi epistolari, le dinamiche del processo editoriale, segnate da due modi di concepire le finalità e l’architettura interna del libro. Nella seconda riflette su alcuni aspetti linguistico-stilistici delle pratiche traduttive, a partire da un confronto delle due versioni di The Widow’s Lament in Springtime. 

Parole chiave: Cristina Campo, Vittorio Sereni, William Carlos Williams, Einaudi, traduzione.
"Between Poetry and Painting": la collaborazione tra Antonio Porta e Romano Ragazzi, con alcune considerazioni sulla stagione verbo-visiva di Porta*
Authors: Moro Alessandro
Published: November 2023

Intorno alla metà degli anni ’60 Antonio Porta e Romano Ragazzi collaborano sperimentando le possibilità offerte dall’ibridazione di linguaggio poetico e linguaggio pittorico. Si tratta di un episodio significativo, che, per quanto meno noto rispetto ad altre analoghe esperienze condotte nell’area della Neoavanguardia, permette di cogliere alcune sfaccettature della fase di fervente sperimentazione attraversata da Porta a quell’altezza. Nel presente contributo si ricostruiscono quindi la genesi e la cronologia delle opere e si propone un’analisi del processo e degli esiti della collaborazione, situandola nel pieno della fase di apertura di Porta a forme verbo-visive, un momento decisivo nella sua traiettoria creativa. 

Parole chiave: Antonio Porta, Romano Ragazzi, poesia visiva, poesia verbo-visiva, Neoavanguardia.
Más allá de la inmediatez de los sentidos: un acercamiento a la obra de Fernanda Melchor
Authors: Marty Sophie
Published: November 2023

Nos proponemos abordar los primeros textos publicados por Fernanda Melchor, en particular, la novela Falsa liebre (2013), a partir de la saturación sensorial que los caracteriza. Su expresión estilística parece indisociable de la apropiación de recursos periodísticos, mientras la novelista tematiza a su vez las relaciones transgenéricas e intermediales que establece entre ficción, crónica, fotografía y cine. 

Palabras clave: Fernanda Melchor, sensorialidad, corporalidad, periodismo, violencia.
Galaxias y archipiélagos de la modernidad. Octavio Paz, Haroldo de Campos y la literatura española contemporánea
Authors: Hidalgo Nácher Max
Published: November 2023

Este artículo rastrea la importancia de dos autores latinoamericanos –el mexicano Octavio Paz (México DF, 1914-1998) y el brasileño Haroldo de Campos (São Paulo, 1929-2003)– en las transformaciones de la crítica y la literatura española a partir de la segunda mitad de los años sesenta, especialmente a través de sus relaciones con Julián Ríos (Vigo, 1941), Pere Gimferrer (Barcelona, 1945) y Andrés Sánchez Robayna (Gran Canaria, 1952). Poner en contacto estos tres polos –España, México y Brasil– permitirá reconocer algunas dinámicas que atravesaron la vida literaria de los años sesenta y setenta, y constatar, incorporando otras mediaciones, cómo comunicaban en aquella época regiones del saber que posteriormente, y tras esos años de crisis, volverían a quedar estancas. 

Palabras clave: Octavio Paz, Haroldo de Campos, literatura española contemporánea, Andrés Sánchez Robayna, Julián Ríos, Pere Gimferrer.
Escrituras transnacionales del siglo XXI: exilios y migraciones en los ensayos de Roberto Bolaño
Authors: Terrones Félix
Published: November 2023

A diferencia de sus textos ficcionales, los ensayos de Roberto Bolaño no han sido lo suficientemente analizados cuando se trata del diálogo que el chileno plantea en ellos con las tradiciones nacionales y/o latinoamericanas. A partir de la temática de los exilios y las migraciones, nos proponemos reflexionar en la manera cómo concibe al autor latinoamericano del nuevo milenio en función de sus pertenencias y los diferentes niveles de desplazamientos, no solo espaciales sino también lingüísticos. En este sentido, analizaremos sucesivamente la forma en que representa el territorio de la tradición literaria (nacional o regional), en el cual se desplazan los autores para después afirmarlo o cuestionarlo. Finalmente, nos detendremos en su particular concepción del autor como un individuo que sortea fronteras sin descanso, pese a que esto no signifique ser amnésico de la tradición a la que pertenece, sino que, por el contrario, la refuerza mediante el humor que cuestiona. 

Palabras clave: ensayo, América Latina, siglo XXI, identidad, transnacionalismo.
De escritores y tumbas: trasmundos trasatlánticos de Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortázar y Carlos FuentesDe escritores y tumbas: trasmundos trasatlánticos de Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortázar y Carlos Fuentes
Authors: Eymar Marcos
Published: November 2023

Borges, Cortázar y Fuentes no solo comparten su condición de clásicos latinoamericanos del siglo XX, sino también el hecho de haber sido enterrados en Europa. Más allá de las razones personales y políticas de esta postrera decisión y de la polémica que en ocasiones generó, dicha elección ilumina la compleja relación que los tres autores mantuvieron con su país de origen y la importancia del vínculo transatlántico en su vida y obra. Comparando la actitud intelectual de los tres autores con respecto a sus restos mortales con la del escritor criollo del siglo XVII Bernardo de Balbuena (1562-1627), este artículo pretende mostrar cómo el desequilibrio simbólico influye en la concepción de Europa como el centro de una república global de las letras susceptible de sustituir a la imperfecta nación latinoamericana como lugar de eterno reposo. 

Palabras clave: Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortázar, Carlos Fuentes, Colonización, Estudios transatlánticos.
"Posboom" latinoamericano y transición democrática española: contrastes y correlaciones
Authors: Sánchez Pablo
Published: November 2023

Se ha avanzado notablemente en el conocimiento de la gestación y el impacto del boom de la narrativa hispanoamericana en España, pero sabemos bastante menos del periodo inmediatamente posterior a la gran convulsión, es decir, el periodo posterior al simbólico ensayo de José Donoso, Historia personal del “boom”, publicado en 1972. Ciertamente, este postboom (aunque el término siga siendo muy discutible) refleja una nueva etapa de asimilación de la literatura latinoamericana por parte de lectores e instituciones españolas, basada en la normalización de la oferta y una difusión más razonada del canon latinoamericano. Sin embargo, las relaciones de fuerzas dentro del sistema literario sufren en esos años nuevas modificaciones que merecen todavía un estudio detallado. Por ejemplo, sería interesante comprobar cómo el vector político marcado años antes por la Revolución cubana es sustituido, redefinido o complementado por la pandictadura latinoamericana del Cono Sur, con las consecuencias que esta tuvo en lo que se refiere a exilio de escritores en España, y, por tanto, a una presencia distinta en los medios de comunicación y en las revistas culturales, lejos de la euforia utópica del periodo anterior y en plena coincidencia con la Transición democrática española. 

Palabras clave: Boom de la novela latinoamericana, Posboom, Transición democrática española, Nueva narrativa latinoamericana, exilio latinoamericano.
Pacho O’Donnell y el revisionismo histórico argentino, entre fútbol y ficción
Authors: De Ípola Julia
Published: November 2023

Este artículo analiza una producción de uno de los grandes exponentes del revisionismo histórico argentino, Pacho O’Donnell, doblemente relegada al olvido por tratarse, por un lado, de un texto de la década de 1970 y, por el otro, de un relato ficcional. «Falucho» es un cuento que reformula de manera alegórica los acontecimientos de la Revolución de Mayo, reconfigurando la oposición entre Españoles y Criollos en una dicotomía entre élites y pueblo, y que pretende así deconstruir el gran relato nacional sobre la gesta independentista respecto de España. Al hacerlo, sin embargo, Pacho O’Donnell deja en evidencia los mecanismos que presiden a su propia práctica historiográfica; así, el cuento se nos aparece como una invitación para leer al autor contra sí mismo. 

Palabras clave: Revisionismo histórico, Argentina, 25 de mayo, ficción, historiografía.
PROGRAM JUMANTIK CILIK TANGGAP BOCAH DALAM PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DI PUSKESMAS SLEMAN, KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Rusita Nurwidi Astuti  , Hari Kusnanto  , Retna Siwi Padmawati
Published: November 2023

Background: Dengue fever (DHF) is an endemic disease inSleman District. Number of dengue cases up to December 2014recorded 538 cases (IR 50,6/100,000 population) with the deathof 4 people (CFR 0,7%). One village in the region of SlemanPrimary Health Care (PHC) always have dengue casesannually are Caturharjo village. On that basis Sleman PHCforming and pioneering activities childrens larva observernamed Tanggap Bocah (TABO) consisting of primary schooland secondary school children with built hamlets first isGanjuran Hamlet, Village Caturharjo and became active in2012. TABO itself is expected to encourage communityparticipation in dengue mosquito nest eradication, reduce DHFmorbidity and improve ABJ in Village Caturharjo.

Objective: The objective of this research is to get an overview ofmonitoring the implementation of the TABO in Sleman PHC.Methods: This study is a qualitative research with case studydesign. Results: Implementation of PJB by Jumantik TABO onPSN DBD as a form of community participation among childrenin the prevention of dengue disease with the primary goal ofplanting clean and healthy behavior (PHBS) early. Although nospecial training is given in addition to coaching and monitoring,Jumantik TABO willing and able as extension for friends,families and society as individuals. The increase in denguecases and decrease in ABJ indicate a change in behavior andcommunity participation in PSN as a result of activities JumantikTABO.

Conclusions: Implementation TABO in the prevention ofdengue fever in the village Caturharjo running effectively andaccording to expectations with the declining number of DHFcases and increasing ABJ and behavioral changes in thecommunity in PSN DBD and PHBS.
MENGAPA TENAGA PENGAJAR PRODI KEPERAWATAN DI YOGYAKARTA TIDAK MEMENUHI STANDAR AKREDITASI BAN PERGURUAN TINGGI?
Authors: Nurul Isnaini F.  , Hari Kusnanto  , Mubasysyir Hasanbasri
Published: November 2023

Background: The main factor that determines the quality ofeducation in higher education is the quality of the lecturers in it.Quality nursing services need to be supported by nursingresources that are produced from quality educationalinstitutions according to established standards. In fact, thecurrent nursing education does not have a national standard sothat the quality of its graduates varies.Objective: This study aimed to describe and determine thecharacteristics of the lecturers that include educationalqualifications, functional, certification, and the ratio of faculty innursing studies program and see the extent to which facultycontribute to meet the accreditation status of private nursingstudies program in Yogyakarta.Methods: Analysis of a cross sectional quantitative data byunivariate analysis.Result: The status of accreditation in private nursing courses inYogyakarta (40%) accreditation of B and (60%) accreditedprograms C. length stand of Nursing program did'nt showevidence of accreditation better. Based on the educationalqualifications of teachers who are eligible according to thestandard Accreditation B (35%), which does not meet thestandards yet accredited B (5%), the variable functional and nolecturer certification courses that meet the standards of BAN PT.The ratio of lecturers in private nursing studies program is stillnot ideal proved to be only 10% of nursing study program thathas a good ratio. From observations and interviews obtainedevidence several nursing program still face many obstacles inimproving the quality of human resources and implementationof accreditation.Conclusion: The status of accreditation of private nursing inYogyakarta is still low, faculty of Nursing Prodi also still don'tmeet the qualifications in accordance with Law 14 of 2005. Ittakes a strong commitment from study program organizers andthe government to foster private nursing colleges in Yogyakarta.
MENGAPA KOMPETENSI PEMERIKSAAN PRENATAL KONSELING TANDA BAHAYA OLEH BIDAN DI PUSKESMAS LEBIH BAIK DIBANDINGKAN PRAKTIK SWASTA DI INDONESIA? DATA INDONESIA FAMILY LIFE SURVEY (IFLS) 2007
Authors: Helen Try Juni Asti  , Ova Emilia  , Mubasysyir Hasanbasri
Published: November 2023

Background: Indonesia's maternal mortality rate increased in 2013 while antenatal care coverage K4 also increased. The element is important to know the health status of the pregnancy is highly dependent on the implementation of the prenatal examination by a midwife. Midwives have a good quality in the implementation of prenatal examinations can reduce morbidity and mortality of pregnant women.Objectives: To investigate implementation prenatal examination in Indonesia by midwives in the health center facilities (public) and private practice, working time, training participation, geographical location (urban-rural), and the regions lagging.Methods: This research is a quantitative research. We analyzed 1,433 midwives from 13 provinces in Indonesia which respondents IFLS 2007. The implementation details of prenatal care by midwives obtained from nine item prenatal procedures on questionnaires vignettes.Results: Statistical tests showed that the percentage of implementation of prenatal care is still low. Variable types of facilities most influence on the implementation of prenatal examinations and tests hemoglobin fe tablet. Public facilities tend to be carrying out the procedure with (OR 1,30; CI 1,04-1,61) and hemoglobin tests (OR 1,62; CI 1,30-2,02) compared to private practice. Variable training participation proved to be the most influential on the implementation of urine testing, counseling danger signs of pregnancy, and ask a history of high blood, midwife training are more likely to implementing procedures prenatal urine (OR 1,95; CI 1,21-3,14), counseling danger signs of pregnancy (OR 1,45; CI 0,98-2,15], and asking a history of high blood pressure (OR 1,61; CI 1,12-2,33) compared the midwife did not follow the training.still low. Strategies to increase implementation of antenatal care by improving the function of regulation, training and continuing education, and supervision.
Promoting the Archival Construction of Higher Education Institutions by Leveraging the Undergraduate Teaching Assessment System
Authors: Si Wen
Published: November 2023

The working system of higher education institutions is based on cultivation, scientific research, serving the economic construction, and dissemination and innovation of civilizations. Undergraduate teaching assessment is a vital method to strengthen the macro-management of higher education, and enhance the efficiency of teaching and the effectiveness of schooling in China. It is also an effective way to promote the establishment of the quality assurance system of higher education, and plays a significant role in improving the undergraduate education and the quality of training and teaching. The qualifying examination is a comprehensive appraisal of the performance of undergraduate education in higher education institutions, and provides a key opportunity for promoting the establishment and development of colleges and universities. School archives are the original records with retained significance made by various functional departments of the school in the implementation and management of education and teaching, which can reflect the development of the school. Archives play a very important role in teaching evaluation. Similarly, archive management has been paid more attention to by school leaders and faculty by taking the opportunity of undergraduate evaluation, and has developed rapidly, thus achieving the two-way promotion of archive management and undergraduate evaluation in colleges and universities.
A Study of Linguistic Gender Differences in English-Chinese Translation—A Case Study of The Chinese Version of The Little Prince by Lin Zhenni and Li Jihong
Authors: Songwo Yang
Published: November 2023

Gender difference in language expression is a linguistic phenomenon in which males and females differ in the use of language, also a perspective for research on translator’s subjectivity. The study of gender differences in language is beneficial to translation theory and translation practice. Based on gender differences in language, this paper takes the Chinese translation of The Little Prince as an example to make a comparative study. Since its publication, The Little Prince has been widely admired by readers. Up to now, there are more than 200 translations in the world, with numerous Chinese translations, which are operable and representative. This paper focuses on the Chinese translations by Lin Zhenni and Li Jihong, and makes a comparative analysis of the language differences between translations, and finds that the gender differences between male and female translators in English-Chinese translation are reflected in three aspects: The language expression of female translators is concise and specific, the language expression of female translators is delicate, and strong subjectivity of the translator in translation. Finally, it is pointed out that gender difference in language expression is affected by social development and psychological factors.
Financial Technology Level and Credit Structure Adjustment of Commercial Banks
Authors: Sun Yalong
Published: November 2023

Under the traditional bank credit model, due to financial control and risk considerations, the growth of commercial bank credit scale is limited. Banks often adopt short-term credit strategies and tend to issue guaranteed loans instead of credit loans. In recent years, the development of financial technology in commercial banks has broken the credit resource allocation model of the traditional financial system to a certain extent, which is of great significance for optimizing the credit structure of commercial banks. This paper first analyzes the path of the development of commercial bank financial technology on the adjustment of bank credit structure, and then selects the panel data of 91 commercial banks in China from 2017 to 2021, uses NLP (Natural Language Processing) to construct indicators to measure the level of bank financial technology. Taking commercial banks as the research object, this paper empirically studies the impact of financial technology on the credit structure of commercial banks in China and analyzes the relevant mechanisms. The study found that the increase of the level of financial technology of commercial banks can reduce the bank's non-performing loan ratio, promote the optimization of bank credit structure, increase the loan scale and proportion of credit loans, personal loans, medium and long-term loans. For large commercial banks and small and medium-sized banks, There is a significant difference in the degree of optimization of the credit structure. On the other hand, the adjustment of bank credit structure has brought more customers into the scope of loan business, which has promoted the continuous improvement of the bank's profitability.