bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflecting Personal, Family, and Community Ethnographies to Understand How Fasting Ramadan Fuels the Religious Development of Muslim Youth
Authors: Abo-Zena Mona M. , Hassan Abdelrahman
Published: March 2024

As both a consequence of and a precursor to internalizing religious beliefs, engaging in religious rituals or behaviors and the meaning-making surrounding them fuels religious and spiritual development. Particularly for highly religious families, such rituals play a central role in family functioning and identity, often embedding families within broader religious communities. Engaging in collective practice and the meaning-making around them may contribute to resilience, particularly for religiously minoritized youth. Enhanced levels of coping and a sense of purpose or belonging may exist alongside resisting the orthopraxy and/or orthodoxy associated with religious beliefs and ritual practices, particularly ones that represent discordance between varying levels of a youth’s developmental contexts.
Grounded in ethnographic and auto-ethnographic methods, this case study explores ritual worship during Ramadan, including fasting and congregational prayer, within a three-generation Muslim family. In particular, it describes how engaging in ritual practices affects developmental processes and outcomes and seeks to better understand how abstaining relates to transcendence and growth in purpose and generosity.
Finansal Gelişmişlik Ekonomik Özgürlüğün Bir Nedeni Midir?: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: KAYA Abdulkadir , ÖZKAN Tuba
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada ülkelerin finansal gelişmişlik düzeyleri ile ekonomik özgürlükleri arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla OECD’ye üye 27 ülkenin 1995-2018 yılları arasındaki finansal gelişmişlik ve ekonomik özgürlük endeksleri verileriyle Dumitrescu Hurlin nedensellik testi yapılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki Granger nedensellik incelemesi yapılmadan önce veriler için yatay kesit bağımlılığı ve homojenlik testleri yapılmış ve değişkenlerin yatay kesit bağımlı olduğu ve parametrelerinin heterojen olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu bulgularla değişkenlerin birim kök testleri için ikinci nesil birim kök testi yapılmış ve değişkenlerin seviye değerlerinde durağan oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan Dumitrescu Hurlin nedensellik testi sonucunda finansal gelişmişlikten ekonomik özgürlüğe doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisinin var olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Sosyal Medyadaki Haberlerin Başlıklarındaki Duygusal Kelimelerin Haber Tüketimine Etkileri
Authors: Özsalih Aygün
Published: March 2024

Medya kuruluşları dijital medyada çeşitli yaklaşımlar kullanarak insanları etkilemeye ve haberlerinin okunmasını sağlamaya çalışmaktadırlar. Bu yaklaşımlardan birisi tık odaklı haberciliktir. Tık odaklı habercilikte temel amaç, haberin başlık ve görsellerini tıklanabilir hale getirerek daha fazla okuyucuyu çekmektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı haber başlıklarında yer alan ve okuyucuyu çekmek amacıyla düzenlenmiş duygusal kelimelerin haber tüketimi üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla çalışmada NTV haber kanalının resmi Twitter hesabı amaçlı örneklem yoluyla seçilmiş ve 1 ay boyunca paylaştığı haberler toplanmıştır. Toplamda 1336 haberin toplandığı çalışmada, NTV haber kanalının Twitter hesabındaki haber başlıkları metin madenciliği yöntemlerinden biri olan web madenciliği yoluyla işlenmiş ve yapılandırılmıştır. Daha sonra Regresyon Analizi yapılarak kelimelerin haber görüntüleme sayısı üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada haber başlıklarındaki negatif, pozitif ve nötr kelimelerin haber tüketimini etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Daha spesifik olarak, çalışmada pozitif ve negatif kelimelerin haber tüketimini azalttığı, nötr kelimelerin ise haber tüketimini arttırdığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Haber başlığındaki pozitif ve negatif kelimelerin haber görüntülemesini azaltması tık haberciliğinin desteklenmediği, buna karşın haber başlıklarındaki nötr kelimelerin görüntülemeyi artırması ise tarafsız haberciliğin desteklendiğine kanıt olarak gösterilebilir. Bu çalışma tarafsız haberciliğin okuyucular tarafından ödüllendirildiği yönünde deliller ortaya koymuştur.
The effect of the agricultural mechanization assistance model on socio-economic changes of farmer groups in Palopo city, Indonesia
Authors: Burhanuddin harahap  , Widodo Wahyu , Sutanto Adi , Sapar  , Syafruddin
Published: March 2024

Increasing agricultural productivity through agricultural mechanisation by the Palopo City government of Indonesia is a policy to meet the needs of farmers in developing their agricultural businesses. This study uses innovation and technology adoption variables, variable effectiveness of machinery and agricultural extension as intervening variables to determine effective models to see socio-economic changes in agricultural groups through agricultural mechanisation assistance in Palopo City, Indonesia. This research method used descriptive research techniques with a quantitative analysis approach. Then, all data was collected using a structured questionnaire with closed questions using a Likert scale. The data was tabulated using Microsoft Excel, and then the data collected was analysed by variance-based statistics, namely SEM PLS. According to the study's SEM analysis findings, 34.6 % of socio-economic changes are influenced by innovation and technology adoption, the impact of agricultural extension workers on socio-economic changes obtained by 4.4 %, while the overall influence of variability on socio-economic changes in community results obtained by 16.6 %.
Propiedad intelectual de la vacuna COVID-19, crónica de una decisión anunciada
Authors: Alba Betancourt Ana Georgina , Correa Laura Vidal
Published: March 2024

Este artículo revisa las iniciativas sobre la gestión de propiedad intelectual de las vacunas y otros productos de salud relacionados con la COVID-19. Se adentra en el análisis de la discusión de la exención de los derechos en el marco de los ADPIC de la OMC. Los argumentos a favor de la renuncia se centran en la necesidad de facilitar el acceso a medicamentos y tecnologías de salud esenciales, mientras que los argumentos en contra se basan en preocupaciones sobre la eficacia, legalidad y posibles efectos negativos en la innovación y el crecimiento del sector de las tecnologías de salud. Se concluye que la decisión no tuvo un impacto significativo en la fabricación o acceso a las vacunas, generando interrogantes sobre si la decisión se tomó demasiado tarde durante la pandemia y si su terminología y redacción podrían obstaculizar su aplicación efectiva. La vigencia, pertinencia e impacto de la decisión dependerán de la continua necesidad de garantizar un acceso global asequible a las vacunas.
Pearl Millet: Potential Nutraceutical Properties of Pearl Millet and its Utilization in Various Food Products: A Review
Authors: Mahalakshmi S. , Malavika S. , Sindhuja T.R. , Priya K. Lakshmy
Published: March 2024

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), also called bajra, is an important cereal crop cultivated in the tropics. It is a very hardy crop and can adapt to even very low rainfall. This review paper deals with the discussion of nutraceutical, functional properties and antidiabetic properties of pearl millet. Pearl millet is popular for its nutraceutical property. The bioactive compounds present in pearl millet indicate the efficacy and capacity of the nutraceutical property present in pearl millet. Several products prepared from pearl millet flour were found to induce low glycemic index when compared to wheat flour and many of the few acids present, produced antioxidant activity. Different types of sweet, savoury food products and beverages prepared from pearl millet grains and their flours provide higher potential due to their profound nutritional benefits which include rich dietary fibres, minerals and high protein content. As a result of being a viable low cost crop with several added benefits such as lower incidence of developing mycotoxins, resistance to high temperatures and low rainfall requirements pearl millet is an accessible alternative for consumers in need of highly nutritious, low priced and sustainable food products.
Molecular Characterization of Class II Newcastle Disease Virus from Field Outbreaks in Mizoram, India
Authors: Kochiganti Shamana , Rajkhowa Tridib Kumar , Kiran J. , Zodinpui Doris , Choudhury Farhin Aktar
Published: March 2024

Background: Newcastle disease (ND) is a highly contagious and economically important disease affecting poultry of all ages. The causative agent, class II NDV strains are frequently virulent and are classified into at least 21 distinct genotypes with several sub-genotypes. The circulating strains of NDV from mainland India are identified as genotype XIII, whereas emergence of a new genotype XXII has been reported recently from North East Region of India. Methods: A total of 25 poultry farms comprising a total population of 2165 birds were studied for field outbreaks of ND. Detailed post-mortem examination was conducted on a total of 121 dead birds and field outbreaks were confirmed by the detection of the F gene in tissue samples by reverse transcription PCR. Deduced amino acid sequence analysis of fusion proteins and phylogenetic analysis based on complete F gene were carried out to understand the molecular epidemiology of the circulating NDV strains. Result: This study has confirmed severe NDV outbreaks in the vaccinated flock, from Mizoram state of India. The three isolates from the outbreaks revealed the presence of the multi-basic amino acid residues at the fusion protein cleavage site (112RRQKRF117) identified as characteristic of velogenic strain. The phylogenetic analysis based on the complete F gene has characterized the isolates belonging to newly identified genotype XXII and subgroup XXII.2. The evolutionary evidence of this new genotype of NDV in the unique ecosystem of NER, India, warrants detailed studies for better understanding of the variant.
On Your Mark, Get Set, Go: A Descriptive Study of Initial Implementation of Universal Intimate Partner Violence Screening at a Veterans Health Administration Facility
Authors: Barton Rebekah , Hendrickson Rebecca Cappel , LaPlante Laura Marie
Published: March 2024

Intimate partner violence (IPV) negatively impacts mental, physical, and social health, and veterans are at a greater risk for experiencing lifetime IPV than civilians. Prior research has identified facilitators and barriers to sustained implementation of IPV screening but has often focused solely on screening reproductive-aged women or screening within a single clinical setting. In contrast, the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) IPV Assistance Program has recently developed a comprehensive plan for universal training and education of all staff and universal screening and intervention for all veterans, which, to our knowledge, is the first such large-scale IPV program. This program evaluation project examines the plan’s initial implementation across multiple clinical settings at one VHA site following a concerted training effort of 422 interdisciplinary staff. Over 17 months, clinicians completed 2,596 screenings out of 4,128 screening opportunities utilizing the Hurt, Insult, Threaten, and Scream tool. Eighteen percent of veterans screened positive for past-year IPV experience; of those, 29% screened positive on a secondary screen for acute safety needs and risk for lethality. Female veterans were screened more frequently than male veterans (χ2= 119,p< .001) and younger veterans more frequently than older veterans (effect of age strata ≤47, 48–64, or ≥65: χ2= 107,p< .001), but all age strata and genders had clinically important rates of positive screens. In addition to establishing local baseline prevalence, data on screening outcomes by sex, age, deferred screening opportunities, clinics where screening occurred, and interventions utilized offer insights on the impact of training, specific barriers, and future directions for enhancing and expanding training and screening efforts.
Uticaj digitalne pismenosti na razvoj visokog obrazovanja
Authors: Ćetojević Helena
Published: March 2024

Digitalna pismenost u visokom obrazovanju igra ključnu ulogu u pripremi studenata i nastavnika za uspešno suočavanje sa savremenim zahtevima u profesionalnom svetu i društvu. Sposobnost da se efikasno uči u digitalnom okruženju podrazumeva širi spektar veština i pismenosti od same tehničke osposobljenosti. Cilj rada je usmeren ka pokušajima da se digitalnoj pismenosti pruži više prostora na svim poljima u sistemu visokog obrazovanja, kako bi u skorijoj budućnosti naši fakulteti bili predstavljeni kao primeri dobre prakse. U radu smo se oslonili na ključne aspekte digitalne pismenosti, na osnovu kojih smo se postepeno upoznavali sa mnogobrojnim segmentima ovog pedagoškog fenomena. Otvorili smo etičko pitanje korišćenja određenih digitalnih sistema, kao i pitanje profesionalnog usavršavanja nastavnog kadra. Na primerima dobre prakse predstavili smo multifunkcionalnost društvenih mreža i najkvalitetnijih digitalnih komunikacijskih kanala. Istakli smo potrebu za integrisanjem digitalne pismenosti u kurikulum, te suočavanje obrazovnih sistema sa hitnom potrebom da se obezbede novi programi obrazovanja za razumevanje digitalnih tehnologija kao osnove za celoživotno učenje. Osvrnuli smo se i na mogućnost građenja profesionalnog digitalnog identiteta posredstvom onlajn obrazovnih platformi.
A NYELVI ÉRINTKEZÉS FORMÁI A VAJDASÁGI MAGYAR CSALÁDNEVEKBEN
Authors: RAJSLI Ilona
Published: March 2024

A vajdasági magyar családnevek sokszínűsége főként a XVIII–XIX. századi betelepítés eseményeire, az ezzel járó migrációra vezethető vissza, de mindehhez nagyban hozzájárul(t) a vegyes házasságok emelkedő tendenciája is. A családnevekben érvényesülő kontaktusjelenségek lehetnek fonetikai eredetűek; főként a szerb és a magyar nyelv eltérő hangállománya eredményezi a Kürti > Kirti, Györe > Đere átírást. A nyelvek érintkezésekor számos helyesírási kérdés is felmerül: a latin és a cirill írásmód közötti váltás, a magyar ny, gy átírása, a hibrid névformák kialakulása (pl. Aničić Dália névegyüttes). Kutatásunk során foglalkozunk a magyarba átkerült családnevek meghonosodásának kérdéseivel: pl. a szláv eredetűek mellett a német névalakok beépülésével, az -ics ~ -ity képzős nevek integrálódásával, az azonos etimonú közszavak családnévvé válásával az érintkező nyelvekben. A vizsgált családnévkorpusz kialakításakor a régió névhasználatának diakrón aspektusa is fontos szempont volt.
Penerapan Kegiatan Market Day Terhadap Kemampuan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK IT Mina Aceh Besar.
Authors: Rani Puspa Juwita Rani Puspa Juwita
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena pentingnya kemampuan anak dalam bersosial yang didapatkan dari bermacam peluang dan pengalaman berteman dengan orang-orang disekelilingnya. Perkembangan sosial merupakan kecakapan individu pada karakter atau perilaku saat menjalin hubungan dengan faktor bersosialisasi pada masyarakat. Market Day ialah kegiatan belajar Entrepreneur, anak-anak dibimbing caranya mempromosikan suatu produk pada temannya, pendidik, maupun untuk orang luar, aktivitas tersebut umumnya dilakukan bazar atau pasar yang dilaksanakan di sekolah, Market Day dapat menumbuhkan rasa kepercayaan diri, meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi anak dan membentuk kecerdasan berbisnis anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana  penerapan kegiatan Market Day terhadap kemampuan sosial emosional anak dan dapat mengetahui apa saja kendala guru dalam penerapan kegiatan Market Day terhadap kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan tehnik wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data. Subjek penelitian ini adalah semua guru TK IT Mina Aceh Besar yang ada di kelas B. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun sudah memenuhi indikator pencapaian kemampuan sosial emosional dalam kegiatan Market Day, tetapi ada sekitar 3 orang anak yang masih belum mencapai indikator kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun dikarenakan pada saat kegiatan Market Day anak masih ada yang belum mematuhi peraturan dan belum mampu berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya. Selain itu kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan kegiatan Market Day ini yaitu kurangnya guru pendamping dalam kegiatan Market Day, guru masih memiliki kendala dalam pelaksanaan jual beli dan guru kurang menguasai lokasi kegiatan Market Day.
Digital Literature Understanding of Early Childhood Education Teachers in Pontianak, West Kalimantan
Authors: Lukmanulhakim  , Andini Linarsih  , Ady Setiawan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research was to obtain information about Understanding Digital Literature Early Childhood Education (PAUD) Teachers in Pontianak in the class base, school culture base, and community base they have. This research approach is descriptive qualitative. Sources of data are PAUD teachers in Pontianak spread over 6 sub-districts with 30 institutions, and 90 teachers. Data collection with observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data collection tools in the form of observation guides, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis by collecting, reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The results concluded that the digital literacy of PAUD teachers in Pontianak in general was still lacking. This is due to: 1) class base: The number of digital literacy trainings attended by teachers is still very low, the intensity of the application of digital literacy in learning activities is still lacking and driven by Covid-19, the level of understanding of teachers is still low; 2) the basis of school culture: the number and variety of reading materials and digital-based teaching aids is still lacking, the frequency of use of digital learning resources is still lacking, the number of presentations of school information using digital media is less, policies regarding digital literacy is not optimal; 3) basic community: community support in the form of providing digital literacy facilities and infrastructure in schools. The level of involvement of parents, the community, and schools in the development of digital literacy is sufficient through the school's social community.
The Role of Parenting in the Use of Gadgets in Early Childhood: A Case Study of RA An-Najah I Karduluk Sumenep
Authors: Moh. Abdan Syakuro  , Raden Rachmy Diana  , Ardhana Reswari  , Danang Prastyo  , Imalah
Published: March 2024

The importance of parenting in the use of gadgets is the main point for optimizing children's growth and development in accordance with the standard for early childhood learning achievement levels (STPPA). This study aims to describe the role of parenting in the use of gadgets in early childhood: a case study of RA An-Najah I Karduluk Sumenep which is described through a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were teachers, parents, and students of RA An-Najah I. The data collection techniques used were the results of interviews, observations, and documentation in the use of early childhood gadgets at RA An-Najah I. The data analysis used was analysis. non-statistical. The results of the research are that some parents of RA An-Najah I students apply permissive parenting to their children, which is freeing children's activities with low control so that children's freedom is very high. On the other hand, parents also apply the pattern of guidance by setting limits on how long they play gadgets for children, providing rules for accessing the features contained in the device, and accompanying children directly when playing on the device as well as directing children to access the features in it.
Persepsi Orangtua Tentang PAUD dan Motivasi Menyekolahkan Anak ke Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Qory Ismawaty
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini yang disingkat dengan PAUD adalah pembinaan yang dipusatkan untuk anak-anak  yang  berusia di bawah 6 tahun untuk menguasai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang maksimal dan sempurna. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian untuk mengetahui persepsi orang tua mengenai pendidikan anak  pada usia dini  dan motivasi  menyekolahkan anak-anak ke lembaga-lembaga PAUD. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan November sampai Januari tahun 2022/2023. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mana respondennya adalah orangtua yang menyekolahkan putra putrinya di lembaga-lembaga PAUD yang ada di Kota Batam berjumlah 65 orang yang dipilih secara random.  Data penelitian dihimpun dengan cara observasi partisipan, wawancara terstruktur dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa orangtua memiliki persepsi yang berbeda beda mengenai  pendidikan anak diusia dini namun secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan bahwa persepsi orang tua sudah cukup baik. Adapun motivasi orang tua memasukkan anak ke PAUD yaitu 1) ambisi dari orang tua agar sang anak bisa cepat membaca, menulis dan berhitung; 2) motivasi religi atau moral dan agama;3) motivasi dalam menggali dan mengembangkan potensi anak; 4) meringankan tugas orangtua dalam mengasuh anak di rumah.
Big Book Storytelling: Stimulation Strategies in Early Childhood Literacy
Authors: Kusna Siti Labiba , Puspitasari Endang
Published: March 2024

Background: Early childhood literacy plays an important role in overall personality development. Literacy can be developed in various ways, one of which is by using various interesting learning tools such as big books and storytelling. Aim: The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of big book storytelling media to early childhood literacy. Method: The type of research is experimental research with a one-group-pretest-posttest design. In the sampling technique, purposive sampling was used. The research was conducted at TK Negeri Pembina Ngimbang, Lamongan Regency with a total sample of 85 children. Data collection techniques used observation sheets and documentation. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon Test. Result: The results of the Wilcoxon test mean the rank between the pretest and posttest is 9.50, with a Z of -4.243 and a significance of 0.000 <0.05 indicating that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest. Conclusion: The results of this study big book storytelling media can stimulate early childhood literacy. This has implications that PAUD educators can maximize the use of big book storytelling media to increase early childhood literacy.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kreatif dalam Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Nonformal Bagi Anak Usia Dini di Suku Anak Dalam Desa Sekaladi
Authors: Simaremare Tohap Pandapotan , Sri Indriani Harianja  , Felisa Mutia Zahra  , Friska Septiardilla  , Muhammad Rohimin  , Wahyu Nur Sofyan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukuan penerapan pembelajaran kreatif dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan nonformal bagi anak usia dini di Suku Anak dalam Desa Sekaladi Kecamatan Mestong, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak usia dini Suku Anak Dalam Desa Sekaladi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumenter terhadap sumber data yang dibutuhkan, yang tujuannya untuk menerapkan pembelajaran kreatif bagi anak usia dini di Suku Anak Dalam Desa Sekaladi. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah sebagai berikut; (1) Tim pengajar menerapkan pembelajaran kreatif dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan nonformal bagi anak usia dini di Suku Anak Dalam Desa Sekaladi dengan berbagai media pembelajaran yang mendukung pada saat proses pembelajaran yaitu : Pembelajaran pengenalan alat musik tradisonal dan modern, Pembelajaran literasi menggunakan media “Papan Literasi”, Pembelajaran berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Pembelajaran mendongeng menggunakan media Boneka Tangan, Pembelajaran Motorik dengan media “Portabel Sensory Path”, Pembelajaran seni melukis jari (Finger Painting), dan Pembelajaran menari. (2) Anak usia dini Suku Anak Dalam Desa Sekaladi sangat bersemangat dan memiliki minat besar dalam mengikuti kegiatan belajar dengan berbagi media pembelajaran dengan gabungan metode yang ada. Kesimpulannya tim pengajar yang menerapakan berbagai media pembelajaran yang ada membuat pembelajaran lebih baik dan anak-anak Suku Anak Dalam lebih aktif dan memiliki semangat belajar yang besar.
Pemanfaatan Platform Merdeka Mengajar Untuk Menstimulasi Kompetensi Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Di TK Dw Mojosari Dan TK Dw Putra Harapan Bleber Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: SURYANINGSIH YAYUK
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini Bertujuan untuk memaparkan dan mendiskripsikan Pemanfaatan Platform Merdeka mengajar untuk pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di TK Dharma Wanita Mojosari dan TK Dharma Wanita Putra Harapan Bleber. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan di TK Dharma Wanita Mojosari dan TK Dharma Wanita Putra Harapan Bleber adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan multi situs Metode pengumpulan data terlibat dalam pengamatan, wawancara, serta pengumpulan dokumen. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan model Miles dan Huberman. Untuk memastikan kevalidan data, teknik triangulasi data digunakan. Hasiil penelitian di kedua TK tersebut, yakni:Penggunaan Platform Merdeka Mengajar oleh para guru menghasilkan pemahaman mendalam tentang perbedaan strategi penggunaan, faktor pendukung, dan penghambat dalam menerapkan aplikasi ini di lingkungan pendidikan. Platform Merdeka Mengajar dapat merangsang kemampuan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di kelas. Kesimpulannya adalah Guru telah berhasil menginstal, mengadopsi, dan aktif menggunakan Platform Merdeka Mengajar. Mereka menunjukkan pemahaman yang kuat terhadap platform ini, menggunakan fitur-fitur yang tersedia, terutama dalam pelatihan mandiri, dan banyak di antara mereka yang mendapatkan sertifikasi pelatihan mandiri, hal ini menunjukkan komitmen guru terhadap pengembangan profesional.Penggunaan Platform Merdeka Mengajar telah memberikan dampak positif dalam peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran anak-anak, dan memberikan contoh bagi lembaga pendidikan lainnya untuk mengadopsi teknologi guna mendukung pengalaman belajar anak-anak di masa depan.
Mengasah Keterampilan Sosial Anak di Raudhatul Athfal Alfalah Batusangkar Melalui Program Costum Day
Authors: Haryani Nila , Dadan Suryana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mendokumentasikan dampak program costumday terhadap keterampilan sosial anak di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Al-falah melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan etnografi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis konten untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari partisipan yang terlibat dalam program. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa program costumday secara positif mempengaruhi perkembangan keterampilan sosial anak-anak di RA. Al-falah. Melalui kegiatan berbasis permainan dan interaksi sosial, anak-anak mengalami peningkatan kemampuan berkomunikasi, kerjasama, dan membangun hubungan dengan sesama. Analisis data etnografis juga menyoroti perubahan dalam pola interaksi sosial anak-anak, serta bagaimana mereka mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai yang diajarkan dalam program costumday ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana pengalaman anak-anak dalam program costumday dapat membentuk keterampilan sosial mereka. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang dampak program costumday di RA. Al-falah yang dilaksanakan melalaui bermain sambil belajar dan belajar seraya bermain. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan landasan bagi pengembangan strategi pendidikan berbasis keterampilan sosial yang lebih efektif dalam lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini
The Indonesian Outsourcing Workers' Rights in the Tourism Business Sector
Authors: Sudiarawan Kadek Agus , Dharmawan Ni Ketut Supasti , Karunian Alia Yofira , Dananjaya I Komang , Lokahita Kadek Indira
Published: March 2024

The problem of outsourcing workers extends to the tourism industry. The unique challenge of 'seasonality' makes it more difficult to protect the outsourcing workers' legal rights in the said sector. The research examines the outsourcing regulation in Indonesia by referring to the Job Creation Law, by questioning whether the existing regulations provide prominent legal protection for outsourcing workers, especially in tourism sectors, and how the future law allows for improved protection. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and legal conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that the amendment of the Manpower Law incorporated into the Job Creation Law and its implementing legal instruments significantly changed outsourcing regulation. As the Job Creation Law has abolished Article 64 of the Manpower Law, the scheme established by the Constitutional Court to prevent companies from exploiting workers in their decisions has become vague in the Job Creation Law. Following global practices, the country can implement a flexible workers policy while simultaneously protecting their rights which Indonesia must adopt.
Dual-Class Share Structure in the Indonesian Equity Market
Authors: Seroja Triana Dewi , Tan David , Fitri Winda , Rusdiana Shelvi
Published: March 2024

A lot of major equity markets abroad have allowed the listing of the Dual-Class Share Structure (DCSS) corporations. DCSS is an agreement in which two types of shares are issued by the very same firm, with one type of share conferring greater power compared to the other. The Indonesian Stock Exchange only allows for limited access for DCSS technology-related corporations to list on its Mainboard. To remain attractive as Southeast Asia's top financial centre, Indonesia needs to alter its securities regulations while making its listing market adaptable to meet the needs of various enterprises. This research aims to analyse and elaborate on permitting DCSS corporations to go public and devise suitable governance safeguards to guarantee the highest possible standards of corporate governance are upheld. This research explores the legal certainty and applicability of DCSS in the Indonesian equity market and abroad, using a qualitative approach and thematic analysis of secondary data. The major finding of this research is the acceptance of DCSS adds to issues with abuse of power by the controlling shareholders, which was outweighed by their cash flow rights. While those in favour of DCSS argue that the existing shareholders' main reason for choosing a DCSS arrangement is to preserve company control. Most major exchanges in the world have taken action to accommodate DCSS going public, like those in the USA, Hong Kong, Singapore, and China. Considering the magnitude of the Asian market, Indonesia can emulate the accomplishments of other exchanges too. A series of recommendations are provided to guarantee the highest standards of corporate governance can be upheld, such as: permitting DCSS for new entrants and innovative businesses, regulating the ownership of enhanced voting shares, and setting out sunset provisions for DCSS arrangement.
ELEŞTİREL YÖNETİM ÇALIŞMALARININ EĞİTİM YÖNETİMİ ALANINA YANSIMALARINA İLİŞKİN BİR ÇÖZÜMLEME
Authors: Tutkun Burak , Ural Ayhan , Gülcan Murat Gürkan
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı eleştirel yönetim çalışmalarının eğitim yönetimi alanına yansımalarına ilişkin bir çözümleme yapmaktır. Bu araştırma, “analitik kavramsal araştırma” olarak gerçekleştirilmiş nitel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada veriler dokümantasyon yöntemiyle elde edilmiş ve betimsel analiz tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Eleştirel yönetim çalışmaları kavramları ile dilimizde basılan ya da dilimize çevirisi yapılan eğitim yönetimi alanı kitapları ve Türkçe, İngilizce çeşitli makaleler ise incelenen dokümanları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada ilk olarak “eleştirel kuram” ve “eleştirel yönetim çalışmaları” kavramlarına değinilerek bilimsel bir zemin oluşturulmuş, akabinde de “eğitim yönetimi alanı” tarihsel temelleri ile incelenmiştir. Bir sonraki kısımda ise araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda “eleştirel kurama dayalı olan eleştirel yönetim çalışmalarının eğitim yönetimi alanına yansımaları” irdelenmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda eleştirel yönetim çalışmalarının ana akım çalışmaların gerisinde kalıp merak ve ilgi cezbedememesi, kendi içerisinde parçalara bölünmüş bir izlenim oluşturması, araştırma tekniklerine özen göstermemesi, ampirik çalışmalara dayanmaması, pratik olmayıp problemleri doğrudan çözememesi, soyut anlaşılması zor bir felsefi derinliğe sahip olması, dünyanın farklı ülkelerinde değişik şekillerde algılanması; ayrıca eğitim alanında bağışlar, burslar ve sponsorluklar aracılığıyla ideolojik aktarımın zirveye ulaşması, neoliberal politikalarla beraber dershaneler ve özel okullar eliyle eğitimin piyasalaştırılıp devlet okullarının niteliksizleştirilmesi gibi sebeplerden dolayı aslında eğitim yönetimi alanına yansımaları olması beklenen eleştirel yönetim çalışmaları ile eğitim yönetimi alanının birbirinden uzaklaştığı ve eğitim yönetimi alanında işletme yönetimi anlayışının egemen hale geldiği belirlenerek araştırmacılara ve uygulayıcılara bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Resiliencia en estudiantes universitarios de Arequipa: Análisis psicométrico de la Escala de Resiliencia de Wagnild y Young y comparaciones en función del sexo y la edad
Authors: Arias Gallegos Walter L. , Humani Cahua Julio Cesar
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio tuvo dos objetivos. Por un lado, se analizaron las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Resiliencia de Wagnild y Young (1993), y, por otro lado, se compararon los valores obtenidos en función del sexo y la edad de los participantes. La muestra comprendió 333 estudiantes universitarios de una universidad privada de Arequipa (Perú), de los cuales aproximadamente la mitad fueron varones y la otra mitad mujeres, con una edad promedio de 17 años. Los resultados del análisis factorial confirmatorio sugieren una estructura de cuatro factores: Interés, Energía y fuerza, Identidad de la finalidad y Decisión, con adecuados índices de bondad de ajuste. Sin embargo, para las dimensiones de Decisión y Energía y fuerza, la consistencia interna tuvo valores inadecuados. Los datos comparativos indican que las mujeres y los estudiantes de 18 años poseen puntajes mayores en algunos de los factores de resiliencia que los hombres y los estudiantes de 16 años. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de ampliar la investigación de las propiedades psicométricas de este instrumento en la población peruana.
The WTO Dispute Settlement System and How It Incentivizes Imparity Between Indonesia’s Executive and Parliament
Authors: Sjahputra Muhammad Raihan , Jesse Christian Holwerda
Published: March 2024

The Indonesian zeitgeist to provide more checks toward the power of its executive organ to formulate and enter into international treaties and agreements during the infancy phase of the Reformasi era, which was spurred on by the international debt ballooning that they suffered under the leadership of President Soeharto, was somewhat undermined by the passing of the Law No. 24 of 2000, which effectively limits the  involvement of the House in the formulation process of international treaties to which Indonesia would be a party to. This apparently voluntary weakening of the legislative’s oversight function is caused by the understanding that the realities of contemporary international intercourse has resulted in the increasing need for the formulation and entrance into international treaties and agreements as expeditiously as possible. The WTO, as the manifestation of globalization and its byproduct, neoliberalism, plays a role in creating such a necessity, which in turn incentivizes the imparity between the legislative and executive branches of the Indonesian government. The focus of this article is its dispute settlement system, and how its strengths and its weaknesses, has created the incentive for negotiations and expeditious decision making outside of the system itself, which requires a considerable degree of latitude to be afforded to the party involved in such negotiations, the executive. The discussion in this paper delves upon works dealing with the theoretical implications of several aspects of the WTO dispute settlement system and a case study of the US-Clove Cigarettes Case, which perfectly demonstrates said implications toward  Indonesia.
Validation of deep learning models for cuffless blood pressure estimation on a large benchmarking dataset
Authors: Huang Yu , He Yonghu , Song Zhengbi , Gao Kun , Zheng Yali
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of deep learning techniques in estimating cuffless blood pressure (BP) across a diverse patient population in intensive care units (ICUs).

Methods: A comprehensive ICU benchmarking dataset encompassing 2,154 patients with a wide demographic range (18-97 years old) and varied cardiovascular status was employed to validate several deep learning models in predicting continuous BP waveforms. Three methods were developed to enhance the model's generalizability to this heterogeneous dataset. Ten-fold subject-independent cross-validation was performed and the model performance was assessed through mean absolute error (MAE), Pearson’s correlation coefficient (PCC), and compared with significance analysis.

Results: The UTransBPNet_Demo_In model, which incorporated demographic and physiological signals as inputs, achieved a PCC of 0.89 and a MAE of 10.38 mmHg in predicting arterial BP waveforms, demonstrating the highest tracking capability among all models. Notably, the performance of UTransBPNet_Demo_In remained robust across variations in demographic and cardiovascular status.

Conclusion: The UTransBPNet_Demo_In model demonstrates robust predictive capabilities across a broad spectrum of demographics and cardiovascular conditions. Although the performance still needs further improvement, this study offers a benchmark in the field of cuffless BP monitoring in critical care settings for future studies.
Pendampingan Budidaya Sayuran Lokal Khas Rawa di Pekarangan dalam Upaya Peningkatan Keberagaman Konsumsi Pangan Masyarakat di Polder Alabio
Authors: Susanti Hilda , Apriani Rila Rahma , Ellya Hikma , Sari Nukhak Nufita , Mulyawan Ronny , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: March 2024

The supply of nutritious food through a variety of food consumption is very important in reducing stunting prevalence. Some areas of Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU) Regency are the alabio polder area with high cases of stunting children and unproductive swamp land conditions when flooded with rainwater. This service activity provides a solution in utilizing home yards as a place to cultivate local swamp vegetables that have high nutrition, namely water spinach and water mimosa. The activities carried out include planning, which is done by direct observation and coordination with related stakeholders, then educating about the importance of consuming nutritious vegetables. Training and mentoring were given to 25 residents, the majority of whom were farming mothers. Evaluation was carried out by giving a questionnaire to participants regarding the sustainability of the activity. This activity was able to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in cultivating plants in the yard. The application of semi-hydroponic cultivation techniques of typical swamp vegetables has helped the community in providing vegetables when swamp rice fields are flooded in the rainy season and cannot be planted. Evaluation results showed that 88% of participants were enthusiastic about implementing the training in their daily lives because it suited their needs.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Natural Bar Soap Berbasis Eco Enzyme Bersama Pkk Kecamatan Beruntung Baru, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Dewi, SE.,MM Dr.Dian Masita , Faisal Ikhwan , Al Munawaroh1 Anisa Yulia , Kurniawati Ririn , Sumanto Anton Yuda
Published: March 2024

This Community Service Program is a continuation program of the socialization and training program including the use of eco enzyme with the PKK Beruntung Baru District in 2021. The community has felt the benefits and has proven the benefits of eco enzyme for agriculture, health and even for a substitute for bath soap. However, eco enzyme has disadvantages for some people including not foaming and feeling sticky on the skin and some people do not like the aroma. Eco enzyme has social value so it is not allowed to be traded. Based on this background, the PKM team took the initiative to carry out a follow-up program, namely training in making natural bar soap based on eco enzyme which is competitive and has high economic value so that it can improve the economy and welfare of the Beruntung Baru sub-district community. The methods that will be used in this PKM activity are lectures, simulations or demonstrations and direct practice of making eco enzyme-based natural bar soap. Based on the results of the evaluation of the Eco Enzyme-based Natural Bar Soap Making Training activities carried out by the PDWA Year 2023 Team from the Lambung Mangkurat University Eco Enzyme Study Center, this is the right solution in overcoming partner problems and the results of the pre and post test evaluation of the entire PDWA Th 2023 program implemented by the ULM Eco Enzyme Study Center through the Eco Enzyme-Based Natural Bar Soap Making Training at PKK Kec. Beruntung Baru, Kab. Banjar, South Kalimantan Province can be categorized as very successful
Pengembangan Urban Permaculture di Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Permata Bersemi Banjarbaru
Authors: Fitria Rizki , Sunardi Sunardi , Abdullah Abdullah , Istikowati Wiwin Tyas
Published: March 2024

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Permata Bersemi di Kelurahan Sungai Ulin mengelola lahan kosong di area komplek untuk ditanami sayuran. KWT ini menanam sayuran untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sayur harian. KWT beranggotakan 19 orang warga dengan beragam latar belakang dan tinggal di Komplek Bukit Permata Indah (BPI) Kelurahan Sungai Ulin, Banjarbaru. KWT telah terbentuk setelah pandemi COVID-19 mereda. Mitra menanami lahan di komplek BPI dengan menggunakan media tanah dan pengolahan tanah seadanya. Pengetahuan dalam memelihara tanaman juga masih terbatas. Penanaman sayuran juga belum dikonsep dengan baik sehingga terlihat berantakan. Dari hasil olahan lahan, mereka dapat memenuhi kebutuhan mereka sendiri akan sayuran. Hal ini berdampak pada pengeluaran harian yang seharusnya digunakan untuk membeli sayur dapat dialihkan ke kebutuhan lain. Akan tetapi, usaha yang dijalankan oleh KWT masih belum ditekuni dengan serius karena mereka hanya ingin mengisi waktu luang. Anggota KWT juga hanya memilih jenis sayuran yang cepat panen seperti bayam, kangkung, sawi, dll. Berdasarkan pengamatan tersebut, usaha mereka memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan. Namun, mitra belum mengerti tentang persiapan lahan, penataan tanaman, dan sistem pemeliharaan. Sehingga, pada program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pelatihan sistem pertanian terintegrasi model urban permaculture pada lahan garap dan pelatihan dalam pemeliharaan tanaman (pelatihan pembuatan ecoenzim dan pupuk organik cair). Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah mitra KWT menjadi mengetahui mengenai pengolahan lahan dan cara pemeliharaan tanaman yang lebih baik diantaranya dengan menggunakan ecoenzim dan pupuk organik cair, lahan mitra menjadi lebih tertata dan mitra juga mengetahui cara pembuatan ecoenzim dan pupuk organik cair tersebut.
Pelatihan Peta 3 Dimensi Upwelling Selat Makassar Bagi Nelayan Kecamatan Kintap Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Authors: Syahdan Muhammad , Hamdani Hamdani , Hati Aida Sukma , Attijani Fatur Rahmat , Melkyanus Melkyanus
Published: March 2024

Pemetaan kawasan upwelling secara 3 dimensi (3D) dapat membantu dalam melakukan interpertasi terhadap daerah penangkapan ikan secara optimal karena tampilannya menjadi lebih riil, komprehensif dan interaktif. Berdasarkan kenyataan bahwa nelayan mitra masih kurang memahami akan pentingnya kawasan ini, maka program ini dibuat untuk memfasilitasi transfer ilmu dan teknologi agar mitra dapat mampu secara mandiri memetakan daerah penangkapannya secara tepat. Metode yang akan digunakan untuk mendukung  realisasi  kegiatan  ini adalah berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan untuk membuat peta 3D kawasan upwelling, dimana peta ini merupakan pengembangan dari peta 2 dimensi (2D) upwelling hasil kajian/penelitian tim pengabdi sebelumnya. Rencana dari hasil kegiatan ini berupa munculnya peta 3D upwelling sebagai hasil karya nelayan mitra yang diharapkan bisa lebih mudah diinterpretasikan dan diaplikasikan untuk aktifitas penangkapan ikan mereka. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan diperoleh bahwa pelatihan dalam memetakan kawasan upwelling Selat Makassar dalam model 3 dimensi ini memiliki relevansi dengan aktifitas nelayan Kecamatan Kintap serta signifikan dapat membantu aktifitas nelayan. Tingkat keberhasilan dari pelatihan ini adalah nelayan mampu membuat peta 3 dimensi kawasan upwelling Selat Makassar serta mampu melakukan interpretasi terhadap gambar peta yang telah dihasilkan. Luaran dari pelatihan berupa peta 3 dimensi upwelling Selat Makassar, publikasi pada jurnal ilmiah dan adanya modul pelatihan dapat membantu masyarakat nelayan dalam meningkatkan produktifitas penangkapan ikannya serta sebagai media pembelajaran bagi nelayan dalam melakukan pemetaan secara benar dan tepat.
Perancangan Alat Pengering Pada Proses Produksi Kapsul Daun Kelor bagi Kelompok Tani Desa Guntung Manggis
Authors: Subagyo Rachmat , Ramadhan Muhammad Nizar , Ma'ruf Ma'ruf , Aprianto Azie , Maulidinnur Muhammad Nazief , Saputra Deni , Kharisma Annisa Nurul , Dwianto Mutea Putri , Fatria Devina Yulie , Adabiah Siti Rabiatul
Published: March 2024

Guntung Manggis Village is one of the sub-districts located in Landasan Ulin District, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. Some of the problems in the Guntung Mangosteen subdistrict that were obtained based on the survey results were that the drying process for making moringa leaf capsules was quite time consuming because they could not be dried directly in the sun. And the hygienic and clean drying process for Moringa leaves meets health standards. The method for solving this problem is to design and manufacture a hygienic Moringa leaf dryer. To perfect the manufacture of a Moringa leaf dryer, it is necessary to carry out a simulation first. The simulation results show that a dryer that uses 15 Watt lamp power has a better heating process because the entire heating area is a homogeneous blue color so that the drying process will take place evenly. This drying process is the best where there is no excess temperature at the base of the tool so it does not require a blower to remove heat. The dryer is more efficient because the lamp power is small and does not require a blower to homogenize the temperature of the dryer.
Pelatihan Desain Multimedia Sebagai Media Interaksi Sosial Dan Promosi Pada SD IT Anak Sholeh Mandiri Banjarmasin
Authors: Ratna Silvia , Rostini Tintin , Syah Nur Alam , Wagino Wagino , Rasyidan Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Salah satu bentuk konten pada media sosial adalah konten gambar. Konten ini lebih menarik dilihat daripada konten berupa tulisan atau video yang memerlukan waktu untuk mencerna informasi didalamnya. Penggunaan media sosial sebagai media promosi menjadi alternatif dalam melakukan promosi. Hal ini mengingat media sosial mudah diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja. Promosi di media sosial merupakan promosi yang murah karena tidak berbayar dan jangkauan lebih luas. Jadi promosi melalui media sosial itu sangat efektif dikalangan anak muda (Purbohastuti, 2017). SD IT Anak Sholeh Mandiri adalah salah satu satuan pendidikan dengan jenjang SD Kota Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan dengan jumlah 36 guru sebagai peserta yang mengikuti Pelatihan Desain Multimedia Sebagai Media Interaksi Sosial Dan Promosi dengan menggunakan metode Kuesioner sebelum pelaksanaan (pra) dan Setelah selesai pelaksanaan (pasca). Hasil kuisioner yang telah diberikan kepada 36 responden bahwa setelah mereka menggunakan aplikasi Canva dalam pelatihan ini, dapat diketahui nilai rata-rata sebelum mengikuti pelatihan (pra) sebesar 2,8, kemudian setelah mengikuti pelatihan diberikan kembali kuisioner (pasca) maka nilai rata-rata pemahamanan terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Canva meningkat menjadi sebesar 4,04 artinya pelatihan ini berhasil diterapkan oleh guru SD IT Anak Sholeh Mandiri Banjarmasin