bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception of students with respect to educational stress and emotional intelligence: A study on online education during COVID-19
Authors: Sharma Ankita , Agarwal Rachit
Published: June 2023

As a result of COVID-19, the online education system has been introduced in the traditional education system in India. Online education provides comprehensively effective teaching and innovation in the system but somewhere, it has been observed that it also has some key areas need to be more explored to make it relevant and adaptable for the education system. In this study, it has been identified the perception of students by experiencing the online classes and their level of stress too. Furthermore, their coping strategies were also explored to mitigate the level of educational stress. In this research, primary data has been collected from 218 undergraduate and postgraduate students of Delhi-NCR from April-May 2021. It has been analysed by a chi-square test applied to the perception of academic stress scale (PAS) and emotional intelligence scale (EIS). It was found that there was a significant difference between academic failure and two different environments that affect the study among students. Furthermore, students have also engaged themselves in various online courses that can help them to learn new things. The significant implication of the results can be used by the government to draft the educational policies for the country, for academicians, it will be helpful to manage their curriculum and teaching pedagogy and for students, it will be helpful to use mitigate the stress and coping from that by using various ways.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF POLITICAL CULTURE OF MODERN KAZAKHSTANI YOUTH
Authors:   Center for Political Studies of the Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK, Aitymbetov Nurken , Nabieva Lazzat ,   Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering named after Sh. Yesenov
Published: June 2023

discusses the main theoretical concepts and approaches to studying the impact of digitalization on new political views and ideas, the political behavior of Kazakhstani youth. With the help of a network approach, the authors make an attempt to understand the nature of digital communications, their mobilization opportunities among Kazakhstani youth. Content analysis of publications in social networks, materials of electronic media revealed differences of views in the course of discussions in the Kazakhstani expert community, made it possible to assess how the virtual space has become an alternative to the political participation of Kazakhstani youth. The article concludes that social networks can become a new channel of political activity for modern Kazakhstani youth, because the Internet, social networks enable young people to freely express their political views, protests, etc. According to the majority of young people, modern digital technologies are characterized by such indicators as speed, accessibility, timeliness, openness provided by social networks.
The role of fluorescence in situ hybridization in primary diagnosis of distal biliary strictures
Authors: Zoundjiekpon Vincent Dansou , Falt Přemysl , Zapletalová Jana , Kurfürstová Daniela , Loveček Martin , Kunovský Lumír , Slobodová Daniela , Skanderová Daniela , Kořínková Gabriela , Skalický Pavel , Urban Ondřej , Vaněk Petr , Slodička Peter , Tichý Tomáš
Published: June 2023

Summary: Background and aim: Primary diagnosis of the distal biliary stricture can be sometime difficult. Brush cytology (BC) is known to have low diagnostic sensitivity in these cases. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) has been reported as a useful adjunctive test in patients with biliary strictures. We aimed to determine performance characteristics of BC, FISH and their combination (BC + FISH) in the primary diagnosis of distal biliary strictures. Methods: This single-center prospective study was conducted between April 2019 and January 2021. Consecutive patients with unsampled biliary strictures undergoing first ERCP in our institution were included. Cytological and FISH analysis of tissue specimens from two standardized transpapillary brushings from the distal strictures were provided. Histopathological confirmation after surgery or 12-month follow-up was regarded as the reference standard for the final diagnosis. Results: A total of 109 patients were enrolled. Seven patients were lost from the final analysis and 26 suffered proximal stenosis. Of the 76 remaining patients (61.8% males, mean age 67.6, range 25–89 years) with distal stenosis, the proportions of benign and malignant strictures were 25 (32.9%) and 51 (67.1%), respectively. Of the subgroup of malignant strictures, 17.7% were cholangiocarcinoma, 74.5% were pancreatic tumors and 7.8% others. In comparison to BC alone, FISH increased the sensitivity from 0.373% to 0.706% (p = 0.0007) with a slight decrease in specificity (p = 0.045). Conclusions: Dual modality tissue evaluation using BC + FISH has better sensitivity for the primary diagnosis of distal biliary strictures, compared to BC alone. Key words: primary diagnosis of distal biliary strictures – first retrograde cholangiopancreatography – brush cytology – fluorescence in situ hybridization
PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN, KADAR FENOL TOTAL, DAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL EKSTRAK DAUN DURIAN (Durio zibethinus L.) MUDA DAN TUA
Authors: Leviana Fransiska , Nurharisna Luvi , Mariastuti Zani , Iyah Hally Fazah
Published: June 2023

Daun durian mengandung senyawa fenolik yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak daun muda dan tua durian dan membandingkan kadar fenol total dan flavonoid total ekstrak daun muda dan tua durian. Ekstraksi daun durian muda dan tua dilakukan secara maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Ekstrak daun durian diuji aktivitas antioksidannya terhadap radikal DPPH dengan mengukur absorbansi dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis, kemudian dihitung persen peredaman dan nilai IC50.  Rutin digunakan sebagai kontrol positif. Penetapan kadar fenol total dengan metode Folin-Ciocalteu dan kadar flavonoid total dengan pereaksi aluminium klorida menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Data IC50 dan kadar total fenol daun tua dan daun muda dianalisis menggunakan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun durian tua lebih tinggi dibandingkan daun muda. Hal ini disebabkan kadar fenol total dan flavonoid total daun durian tua signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan daun muda.
PENGGUNAAN HERBAL DALAM TERAPI KOMPELEMENTER PADA HIPERTENSI.
Authors: Suryaningsih Ni Putu Aryati , Septiari I Gusti Ayu Agung Agung
Published: June 2023

Hipertensi sering kita ketahui sebagai Sillent killer karena sering tanpa keluhan. Dikatakan hipertensi ketika tekanan sistolik terukur ≥140 mmHg atau tekanan diastolik terukur ≥90 mmHg. Prevalensi penderita hipertensi di Kota Denpasar masih terbilang cukup tinggi yaitu sebanyak 177.627 diperkirakan terjadi peningkatan penderita hipertensi di Kota Denpasar dari tahun 2014 sekitar 114.421. Penatalaksanaan terapi dalam hipertensi bisa dilakukan secara  farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penggunaan herbal sebagai bagian dari pengobatan hipertensi semakin meningkat dalam beberapa decade terakhir ini. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat pola penggunaan herbal dalam terapi komplementer pada hipertensi di kota Denpasar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Pasien hipertensi yang bersedia mengikuti penelitian dan menggunakaan terapi konvensional kombinasi dengan  komplementer herbal di rentang usia 17-65 masuk dalam sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laki-laki sebesar 52% dengan rentang usia 46-55 tahun sebanyak 70% merupakan kategori lanjut usia yang lebih banyak menggunakan herbal dalam terapi komplementer. Tiga terbesar herbal yang digunakanadalah Buah timun 39%, daun seledri 30% dan bawang putih 9%. Sumber informasi terkait pemanfaatan herbal ini diperoleh dari keluarga sebanyak 60 %, Teman sebanyak 38% dan Internet sebanyak 12 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penederita hipertensi masih banyak yang menggunakan herbal dalam terapi komplementer yaitu buah mentimun dengan informasi terbanyak diperoleh dari keluarga.

Kata kunci: terapi komplementer, hipertensi, herbal
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN UDARA BERTEKAN TERHADAP GAGALNYA PENGISIAN AIR TAWAR TANKI HIDROPOR PADA KL-02 SULTAN HASANUDDIN
Authors: Basir Abdul , Suyuti  , Bakar Abu , Rizal Syah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa penggunaan udara bertekanan terhadap gagalnya pengisian air tawar tanki hidropor pada KL-02 Sultan Hasanuddin sehingga kebutuhan air untuk MCK crew dan taruna tidak terpenuhi. Metode yang digunakan beberapa referensi, rumus, dan program SPSS dengan memperlihatkan hasilnya bahwa tekanan udara dan air di dalam hidropor bila tidak seimbang jumlahnya sangat berpengaruh langsung terhadap jumlah air yang mengalir ke MCK, ini penting untuk diketahui bagi yang terlibat langsung dalam pengoperasian system tanki hidropor air tawar di KL-02 Sultan Hasanuddin..
Claves de lectura de las adaptaciones literarias al cómic: el caso del Tirant lo Blanc
Authors: Baile-López Eduard
Published: June 2023

Se propone un análisis de las adaptaciones literarias al medio del cómic en función del interés para potenciar la lectura crítica en el aula, bajo la asunción de que su lenguaje multimodal redunda en un paradigma de margen interpretativo que sugiere al lector que complete el significado del texto. Por ello, se reflexiona sobre la inconveniencia de introducir adaptaciones que sirvan únicamente como meras lecturas previas a la del original, dado que este tipo de traslación intermedial carece de valor artístico intrínseco y no resultaría productivo; al contrario, aquellas adaptaciones constituidas como actos de revisión cuentan con potencial para fomentar la intervención descodificadora del alumnado, el cual, gracias a una visión autoral compleja, haría derivar factores interpretativos que enriquecerían el acercamiento al original. Tras reflexionar sobre los criterios de caracterización óptima de las adaptaciones, se indican también unos parámetros analíticos que se aplicarán brevemente sobre un corpus de adaptaciones del Tirant lo Blanc. Se desprende, finalmente, que el concepto convencional en torno al texto de lectura puede ser ampliado más allá de lo literario y que, asimismo, el análisis de los clásicos se puede valer de su resignificación en otros medios creativos.
Oral Mediation Strategies: An Analysis of the Interactional Monologues of a Comic-Based Task
Authors: Guadamillas Gómez María Victoria
Published: June 2023

This article explores the design of a mediation task based on a comic strip and the response of a group of 30 teachers’ trainees to it. To know the possible flaws and strengths in the productions, six criteria have been designed ad hoc according to the existing literature. First, the theoretical framework explores the definition of mediation, and focuses on comics as a source text for mediation tasks. Then, the objectives and the method are explained. After that, section four shows and discusses the results of the analysis and, finally, in the last section the conclusion is presented. It should be noted that the analysis reveals numerous flaws in the participants’ productions in aspects of interest to mediate successfully. Among them, being aware of the necessities of the audience or checking the comprehension of the transmitted message are the most important issues. In contrast, some strengths have been observed related to the participants’ ability to explain the information in a sequential way or to transmit it with an appropriate use of examples. The previous aspects can be highly valuable as mediation strategies.
Réguas numéricas como material manipulativo para ensinar-aprender fatos básicos da adição
Authors: Renta Andreia Jaqueline , Knöpker Mônica
Published: June 2023

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa que objetivou avaliar o uso das réguas numéricas como material manipulativo para ensinar-aprender os fatos básicos da adição. No intuito de alcançá-lo, foi planejada e implementada uma sequência didática no 1º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola municipal de Santa Catarina. Em seu transcorrer, as réguas numéricas foram apresentadas, manipuladas e utilizadas como suporte em diferentes situações envolvendo os fatos básicos da adição. Isso permitiu identificar potencialidades e limitações do material no caso do processo de ensino e aprendizagem desse objeto de conhecimento. No tocante às potencialidades, salientamos a satisfação dos estudantes durante as atividades, a superação das dificuldades em relação ao reconhecimento dos números do 1 ao 10, a facilidade em identificar as parcelas presentes nos fatos básicos e a melhora significativa no desempenho das crianças ao construi-los e utilizá-los em procedimentos para resolver problemas. Em relação às limitações, destacamos o preço, a dificuldade inicial dos estudantes identificarem que o quadrado em que o número é registrado também faz parte da quantidade total da régua numérica, o tamanho reduzido das peças para demonstrações coletivas e o fato das réguas do 6 e 9 não terem nenhuma marcação para diferenciar esses números. A partir da análise, é possível dizer que as limitações do material tornam-se ínfimas comparando-as às potencialidades identificadas em seu uso. Portanto, concluímos que as réguas numéricas podem ser consideradas uma boa opção de material manipulativo para ser utilizado no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos fatos básicos da adição.
Representações auxiliares na aprendizagem matemática:
Authors: Sabel Eduardo , Silveira Everaldo
Published: June 2023

O uso de materiais manipuláveis faz parte da cultura escolar, principalmente nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Por isso, diferentes perspectivas, por parte de diferentes autores, têm sido usadas para investigar suas contribuições à aprendizagem. Neste artigo, buscamos colaborar com essas discussões, tendo como base a Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica, a partir do olhar sobre as representações transitórias. O objetivo é ampliar o debate acerca das representações auxiliares na aprendizagem matemática, sobretudo o caso dos materiais manipulativos utilizados no ensino do sistema de numeração decimal. Para fins de recorte e exe9mplificação, refletimos sobre o caso dos Blocos base dez e o Ábaco, amplamente usados nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e incentivados pelos livros e documentos norteadores. Por meio desta abordagem, foi possível entender o papel semiótico desse tipo de representação para a aprendizagem matemática, considerando que são recursos que contribuem para mobilizar diferentes pensamentos matemáticos, embora seu papel principal seja o de auxiliar o estudante compreensão e transição entre outros registros de representação semiótica.
DFIG Wind Turbine Controlled by Sliding Mode and Fuzzy-Sliding Control Modes
Authors: BENFDILA Arezki , BOUGUERRA Zahira
Published: June 2023

Many non-linear controllers have been used to improve system performances and robustness of double fed induction machine (DFIG) based wind turbines like sliding mode control (SMC). However, this type of controller is less efficient due to a sign function that can lead to chattering phenomenon. To overcome this deficiency, the function is replaced by fuzzy logic control (FLC). This is what is proposed in this paper which deals with doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbine conversion system (WECs) by sliding mode control and fuzzy sliding mode control (FSMC). The system control have been applied to the back to back converters that connect rotor windings to the grid, For the rotor side converter (RsC), we have presented sliding mode control, and fuzzy sliding mode control to monitor active and reactive powers independently, when the grid side converter (GsC) was set to keep a constant DC voltage with a desired power factor. The effectiveness of the proposed control systems is tested using Matlab/Simulink software under a wind speed fluctuation and parameters variation. The simulation results showed that the FSMC is more robust and has better dynamic performances than the SMC control
Modern Kırgız Sinemasının Başlangıcı: “Selkinçek” Filmi Üzerine
Authors: KARATAŞ M. Safa
Published: June 2023

SSCB’nin dağılmasının ardından bağımsızlık ilan eden ve Kırgızistan adı resmileşen ülkenin sinemasının varlığı şüphesiz Sovyet döneminde de mevcuttur. Bu dönemde diğer birçok ülke sineması gibi Kırgız sineması da “Sovyet Dönemi” başlığı altında incelenmiş ve çoğunlukla klasik film üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Birçok ülkede akım haline gelen “yeni” sinemacıların ürettikleri filmler ülkelerindeki modern sinemanın da başlangıcı olmuştur. Kırgızistan’da da “modern sinema” Sovyet sonrası ve auteur yönetmenler vasıtasıyla ortaya çıkmıştır. “İkinci Dalga” olarak adlandırılan ve 1990 sonrası film üreten başta Aktan Arym Kubat olmak üzere bir grup yönetmen klasik sinema tavrını bir kenara bırakarak ülkemizde de olduğu gibi “yeni” bir sinema yaratmışlarıdır. Bu yeni sinema sosyo-kültürel, sosyo-ekonomik olarak değişen Kırgızistan’ı yansıtırken sanatçı olarak modernleşmenin üzerine giden ve sanat olarak sinemayı tercih eden yönetmenlerce modernleşmiştir. Modern Kırgız sinemasının başlangıcı da Selkinçek filmidir ve Aktan Arym Kubat ise bu akımın önemli temsilcisidir. Selkinçek filminin neden modern olduğu ve yönetmenin Kırgız sinemasında nasıl bir akım başlattığı modern sinema ve auteur kuram çerçevesinde çalışmada incelenmiştir.
Economic Security and Physical Safety in the European Union: A Multivariate Statistical Analysis
Authors: BAĞLITAŞ H. Hilal , ATİK Hayriye
Published: June 2023

In recent years, scientific papers pay attention to quality-of-life indicators beyond GDP-based measurements. Material and non-material indicators have become significant parts of life quality evaluations. The economic security concept developed by European Commission consists of disposable income and economic risk measurement. Economic security is also one of the top priorities for the European Union (EU) to achieve its goals and increase its competitiveness in the world economy. EU measures economic security, in the member countries and candidates through some indicators as a sub-dimension under quality-of-life indicators. The aim of this paper is to show the changing relative performance of the old members and the new members of the EU. While the countries that joined the EU before 2004 are accepted as old members, the countries that joined the EU after 2004 are accepted as new members. In relation with this division, Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Ireland, Denmark, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Austria and Finland are accepted as old members. However, Slovenia, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Cyprus, Malta, Poland, Hungary, Czechia, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia are the new members. We used two multivariate statistical methods, principal components analysis, and cluster analysis to show the relative and changing performance of the member countries for the years 2008 and 2021. The aim of using principal components analysis is twofold. The first aim is to decrease the dimensionality before cluster analysis. The second aim is to rank the countries in terms of chosen indicators. However, the aim of cluster analysis is to group the countries which have similar performance. According to principal components analysis results, Luxembourg is the most successful country in terms of the variables used to represent economic security and physical safety in the EU. Netherlands, Czechia, Germany, and Sweden are the countries that have the highest rankings. However, Greece is the only country with the lowest economic security and physical safety levels. Countries are grouped under four clusters.
İşârî Tefsirlerde Kadın İmgesi: İbn Acîbe Tefsiri Örneği
Authors: KAPLAN Abdurrahim
Published: June 2023

Nüzûl gayesi insanları hidayete sevk etmek olan Kur’ân, her konuda İslam’ın ilk ve en temel kaynağıdır. Kur’ân’ın anlaşılması kâinatın, hayrın, güzelliğin ve erdemin anlaşılması anlamına gelmektedir. Toplumsal inşâ ve ihyâyı gaye edinen Kur’ân, insanı merkeze almakta ve onun yararına olan konuları işlemektedir. İnsanı bir tek nefisten yaratan, ondan eşini var eden, bu ikisinden de birçok erkek ve kadın üretip yayan Allah, birçok ayette erkek ve kadınlardan bahsetmektedir. Toplumsal rolleri ve önemleri sebebiyle Kur’ân’da kendilerinden çokça bahsedilen kadınlar, toplumsal hayatın temelini oluşturmaktadır. Kadınların isimleriyle müsemma bir sûre olması, farklı ayetlerde zikredilmeleri müfessirlerin dikkatini birçok yönden çekmiştir. Böylece aile ve toplumdaki rolleri gibi birçok husus araştırılmış, onlarla ilgili farklı yorum ve açıklamalar yapılmıştır. Tarihî süreç içerisinde ayetlerle ilgili yorum biçimi değişmekle beraber bir o kadar da çeşitlenmiştir. Bu yöntemlerden biri de tasavvufî/işârî yorumlama biçimidir. Çalışmamıza konu olan eser de rivayet, dirayet ve işârî yöntemle kaleme alınmış bir eserdir. Eserin müellifi Ahmed İbn Acîbe el-Hasenî (ö. 1224/1809), XVIII. yüzyılın önde gelen tasavvuf erbabındandır. Onun en meşhur eseri el-Baḥrü’l-medîd fî tefsîri’l-Ḳurʾâni’l-mecîd olup zâhirî ve bâtınî yorumları ihtiva eden fakat daha çok işârî yöntemle kaleme alınmış bir eserdir. Tefsirinde birçok ayeti bâtınî yönüyle açıklayan İbn Acîbe, kadınlarla ilgili ayetleri de bu minvalde yorumlamış, böylece diğer müfessirlerden farklı bir yol takip etmiştir. Bu bağlamda müellifin kadınlarla ilgili ayetleri nasıl ve ne şekilde yorumladığı tarafımızca merak edilmiş ve araştırmaya değer bulunmuştur.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS UMBI BIT (Beta vulgaris L) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN IMUNOGLOBULIN M (IgM) PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) DENGAN METODE HEMAGLUTINASI
Authors: Aris Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian pengaruh jus umbi bit (Beta vulgaris L) terhadap peningkatan imunoglobulin M (IgM) telah dilakukan terhadap 15 ekor tikus putih dengan metode hemaglutinasi. Parameter yang diamati adalah terjadinya aglutinasi antara serum tikus putih yang telah diberi perlakuan dengan antigen. Tikus putih dikelompokkan menjadi 5 kelompok, setiap kelompok terdiri dari 3 ekor tikus putih. Kelompok 1 (kontrol negatif) diberi aquadest, kelompok 2, 3 dan 4 diberi jus umbi bit dengan konsentrasi 20% b/v, 40% b/v dan 80% b/v serta kelompok 5 (kontrol positif) diberi stimuno forte, masing-masing 5 hari. Pada hari ke 6 diinduksi dengan SDMD 2% v/v secara intraperitoneal. Pada hari ke 10 serum diambil dan dilakukan pengujian. Data hasil pengamatan aglutinasi dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jus umbi bit memberikan efek tidak berbeda nyata antara masing-masing konsentrasi dan kontrol positif, sedangkan berbeda nyata dengan kontrol negatif. Hal ini menunjukkan jus umbi bit dapat meningkatkan Imunoglobulim M (IgM) pada konsentrasi 20% b/v, 40% b/v dan 80% b/v.
Planning and Strategies for Learning Sentence Structure Arabic Language: a Systemic Literature Review
Authors: Sagala Ahmad Habin
Published: June 2023

This research aims to determine the strategy for learning sentence structure Arabic language (tarkib) in Madrasah. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with the type of library research, or a series of studies related to library data collection methods, or research whose research objects are explored through various library information in the form of books, encyclopedias, scientific journals, newspapers, magazines, and documents. In the discussion, several things are presented: the definition and purpose of sentence structure learning, methods, techniques, and how the sentence structure learning media itself. Several methods can be used to learn tarkib: the Qowa'id wa Tarjamah Method (grammar and translation), the question and answer method, and the drill method. The techniques of teaching tarkib are repetition, question and answer, making questions, changing tarkib, perfecting sentences, composing sentences, and matching exercises. The media that can be used are structure cubes, skid boards, and concept maps.
Asar Tarkib al-'Uqud fi al-Musyarakah al-Mutanaqisah fi al-'Aqar
Authors: Muhammad Furqon Almurni
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة مدى أثر العقود المركبة في حكم عقد المشاركة المتناقصة في العقار. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في هذه الدراسة، وذلك بخطوتين، أولاهما: توصيف عقد المشاركة المتناقصة توصيفا دقيقا. قوجد الباحث من خلاله أن هناك عقودا متعددة في هذا العقد، وهي: عقد المشاركة الملكية على العقار، استئجار العقار، وبيع حصص المؤسسة المالية الإسلامية على العقار تدريجيا حتى تنتهي حصصها وبعد ذلك يتم انتقال الملكية بكمالها للعميل. ثانيهما: تحليل حكم اجتماع هذه العقود في عقد واحد في الفقه الإسلامي. وخلص الباحث إلى أن هناك صورا متعددة لعقد المشاركة المتناقصة، فبعضها جائزة وبعضها محرمة.
Implementation of Adolescent Education Methods in the Qur'an
Authors: Faridatul Miladiyah  , Ahmad Azmi Ahsantu Dhonni  , Muhammad Barnaba Ridho Ilahi
Published: June 2023

The Qur'an is Muslims' main miracle and encompasses values covering all aspects of life, including education methods. In the Qur'an, various methods are offered for education, such as dialogue, lectures, analogies, stories, advice, wisdom, rewards and punishments, and others. This article discusses implementing teenage education methods found in the Qur'an at SMAS Islam Roudlotun Nasyiin in Mojokerto Regency. This institution is relevant to the theme being discussed: teenagers entering adulthood. The research method used in this study is qualitative, employing two types of research: library research and field research. The survey results indicate that the most favored implementation of teenage education methods from the Qur'an at SMAS Islam Roudlotun Nasyiin is the dialogue method, which involves active interaction between teachers and students. However, this does not mean that other methods are neglected. Besides the dialogue method, habituation is also consistently practiced, such as performing Mutlaq sunnah prayers, giving alms, reading the Qur'an, and greeting teachers upon arrival at school. These methods aim to shape good morals and habits in teenagers.
The Role of Sanad Studies in Ensuring the Authenticity of Mu'allaq Balaghât Hadiths in the Book of Muwatta' Malik
Authors: Hafizzullah  , Sepri Aulia  , Dewi Putri
Published: June 2023

One of the separate studies in hadith scholarship is Imam Malik's narration model using sighat tahammul which is different from other scholars. That is with the hadiths balâghât (hadiths beginning with "بلغني" or "أنه بلغه" In the study of sanad in general, the hadith belongs to the category of munqathi' (sanad interrupted. This study focuses on the hadiths of Balaghât Muwattha' which are categorized as mu'allaq (dependent), by using the method of takhrîj hadith with the approach of I'tibâr, which examines the existence of other hadiths al-kutub at-tis'ah that support the narration of Imam Malik. From research it can be concluded, that the hadith balâghât mu'allaq in Kitab al-Muwaththa' has a muttashil supporting history from other hadith books, especially al-kutub at-tis'ah, so that with the existence of other muttashil narrations, making the hadith balâghât mu'allaq Malik can be used as a hujjah.
Rapid HIV Self-Testing
Authors: Mason Jeff , Bailey Sharon
Published: June 2023

Self-testing has become recognizable to most people in Canada as a way to reduce the spread of infections. HIV self-testing has recently become available in Canada and is an approach to HIV screening intended to complement existing HIV testing currently offered in medical and community settings. Self-test kits can be used in the home, alone or in the presence of another person, and they may help overcome barriers to HIV diagnosis, and help Canada achieve its commitments to end the HIV and AIDS epidemics by 2030.

HIV self-testing is recommended by the WHO, used in countries worldwide. The INSTI HIV-1/2 Antibody Self Test is the first HIV self-test available in Canada. It is a single-use HIV test kit that detects HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies from a drop of blood collected by a fingerstick. In 50% of people, the test can detect HIV infection about 22 days after exposure, and in 99% of people can detect HIV infection 12 weeks (3 months) after infection.

As the INSTI HIV-1/2 Antibody Self Test is intended as a screening test, a positive result must be confirmed with a laboratory-based test. If the result is negative, no further action is required unless the tester has had a potential HIV exposure in the previous 3 months. In this case, a person should self-test at a later date or seek a laboratory-based HIV test that is able to detect HIV in a shorter window of time since potential exposure.

While the comparability of the INSTI HIV-1/2 Antibody Self Test with traditional lab testing has already been established, when used in real-world settings in Canada, there is a higher than-expected rate of invalid test results (that is, when the test does not produce a result and therefore another test must be taken). Improvements to the content, design, or delivery of the test instructions and other resource materials provided to testers have been offered as possible solutions.

This report outlines information related to the INSTI HIV-1/2 Antibody Self Test use in Canada and issues for consideration when implementing an HIV self-testing program including cost, support for testers, and providing test access to groups who have historically had lower testing rates.
Importance of lead aVL in the diagnosis of inferior wall myocardial infarction: A case report
Authors: Leong Lai Hong , Yap Yoon Chin , Lo Zhen Zhen
Published: July 2023

Ischaemic heart disorders are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide. There has been a growing occurrence of heart disease among young adults. Thus, acute myocardial infarction (MI) should be considered in all patients with central chest pain. Herein, we report the case of a young, fit, active smoker with underlying dyslipidaemia presenting with acute MI, characterised by dynamic changes in lead aVL wherein T wave flattening progressed to inversion, suggestive of early reciprocal changes. Soon after, electrocardiogram (ECG) revealed ST elevation in leads III and aVF, indicative of acute inferior wall MI. Subsequently, coronary angiogram showed right coronary artery occlusion. This case report highlights the importance of serial ECGs in patients who present with chest pain and have a high clinical suspicion for acute MI with normal or inconclusive ECG findings. Measurement of highly sensitive serum troponin based on a 1- or 3-h protocol is important in diagnosing acute MI but not ST-elevation MI. An early sign of inferior wall MI may be a new T wave inversion in lead aVL.
Determinants of blood pressure control among hypertensive patients of rural areas in a South Indian State: A community based cross sectional study
Authors: Paul Ajo , Kini Sanjay B , Kumar Ashwini , Mallya Sneha D
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Optimum blood pressure (BP) control is essential to prevent complications and improve the quality of life of patients with hypertension. This study aimed to explore the determinants of BP control in patients with hypertension on treatment without any other comorbidities.
Methods: The study was conducted among 429 patients with essential hypertension aged ≥ 30 years residing in four villages of a taluk/tahsil in a South Indian state. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of hypertension, lifestyle factors (e.g. diet and substance use), facilitators and barriers of BP control and anthropometric measurements. BP was measured using World Health Organization standards and classified using the Joint National Committee 8 Guidelines. Descriptive statistics were measured in terms of numbers and percentages. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to determine the significant determinants of BP control.
Results: Approximately 64.3% of the participants had their BP under control. The participants aged 46–59 years were more likely to have uncontrolled BP than those aged ≥60 years. The participants with <80% adherence to medication (non-adherent) had a five fold higher odds of having uncontrolled BP than those with ≥80% adherence.
Conclusion: Adherence to medication was the only significant factor for BP control in the present study. Hence, adherence to medication should be addressed with interventions targeted to improve BP control in patients with hypertension.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN OBAT BERDASARKAN METODE ABC INDEKS KRITIS DI APOTEK X KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Pratiwi Erniza , Muharni Septi , Jumira Jumira , Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: June 2023

Obat merupakan unsur yang sangat penting dalam upaya penyelenggaraan kesehatan. Perencanaan obat bermanfaat untuk menjamin ketersedian obat yang ada di sarana kesehatan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jenis dan jumlah yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan, menghindari terjadinya kelebihan, kekurangan, kekosongan, kerusakan obat, kelebihan stock (stagnant) yang mengakibatkan obat kadaluwarsa, kehilangan serta pengembalian pesanan. Perencanaan persediaan obat di Apotek “X” Kota Pekanbaru masih belum optimal. Pemesanan kembali obat dilakukan apabila terdapat kekosongan obat, apabila kurang tepat dalam perhitungan perencanaan dan pengadaan obat dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kekosongan obat atau stock out dalam waktu yang lama. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi pelayanan obat kepada pasien, yang mengakibatkan pasien tidak mendapatkan pelayanan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisa perencanaan persediaan obat dengan menggunakan metode analisis ABC Indeks Kritis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrosfektif yang berupa data 814 item obat, jumlah pemakaian obat dan estimasi biaya di Apotek “X” Kota Pekanbaru periode bulan Juli-Desember tahun 2018. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah obat kelompok A, B dan C yang berjumlah  814  item obat serta data obat  yang meliputi data pemakaian obat, kartu stok dan data harga obat. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode ABC Indeks Kritis, diperoleh kelompok A terdiri dari 81 item obat (9,95%) dengan nilai investasi Rp.51.142.850. Kelompok B terdiri atas 409 item obat (50,25%) dengan nilai investasi Rp.99.424.364 dan Kelompok C terdiri atas 324 item obat (39,80%) dengan nilai investasi Rp.17.414.487.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFUSA DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH MENCIT PUTIH (Mus musculus L) JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN
Authors: Djohari Meiriza , Husnawati  , Aryani Fina , Bendre Belia Sonali
Published: June 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang  pengaruh  infusa daun katuk  (Sauropus  androginus (L.) Merr) terhadap  kadar glukosa darah mencit putih (Mus musculus L.) jantan yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh  infusa  daun  katuk  terhadap  kadar  glukosa  darah  mencit  putih  jantan yang diinduksi aloksan 200mg/kgBB sebanyak 1% dari BB. Hewan percobaan dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol negatif diinduksi aloksan dan hanya diberi aquades, kelompok kontrol positif diberi glibenklamid dengan dosis 0,65mg/kggBB, kelompok normal diberi akuades dan pakan standar, kelompok perlakuan diberi sediaan infusa daun katuk dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30%. 3 hari sebelum perlakuan mencit diinduksi aloksan terlebih dahulu dengan dosis 200mg/kgBB. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 15 hari  berturut-turut.  Kemudian diukur  kadar  glukosa darah  mencit  pada  hari ke-5,  10,  dan 15.  Berdasarkan  hasil pengujian infusa daun katuk pada konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah mencit putih jantan yang diinduksi aloksan, dan perlakuan yang paling efektif menurunkan glukosa darah mencit adalah pada konsentasi 30%. Hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil uji ANOVA satu arah dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc Tukey juga menunjukkan bahwa lama pemberian infusa daun katuk dapat mempengaruhi penurunan kadar glukosa darah mencit (p<0,05).
POLA BAKTERI DAN KEPEKAANNYA TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK PADA HASIL KULTUR PASIEN DI INTENSIVE CARE UNIT RSUP Dr. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Novelni Ringga , Sari Tisa Mandala , Andila Fira
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat bisa mengakibatkan resistensi obat, meningkatkan biaya terapi, penyebaran penyakit, lama sakit dan biaya pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola bakteri dan kepekaanya terhadap antibiotik pada pasien yang dirawat di intensive care unit (ICU) RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif restrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 sampel dari berbagai spesimen seperti urine, sputum dan darah yang memiliki catatan hasil pemeriksaan kultur dari berbagai spesimen dan uji sensitivitas bakteri terhadap antibiotik pada pasien yang dirawat di ICU RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari – Desember 2018. Bakteri yang menjadi agen penginfeksi tertinggi pada pasien yang dirawat di ruang ICU adalah Klebsiella sp 40% dan yang terendah adalah Staphylococcus haemolyticus 1%, Enterobacter aerogenes 1%, Staphylococcus epidermidis 1% dan Staphylococcus hominis 1%. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan antibiotik yang mempunyai persentase resistensi tertinggi yaitu ampisilin, ceftriaxon, cefazoline, ciprofloxacin, gentamisin, amoksisilin, dan eritromisin dan sensitif terhadap meropenem, trimethoprim/sufamethoxazol, amikacin dan levofloxacin.
FORMULASI MASKER CLAY EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH PISANG MULI (Musa acuminata L.)
Authors: Zainal Tuti Handayani , Ulfa Maria , Nisa Michrun , Pawarrangan Trisna Junianti
Published: June 2023

Masker Clay banyak digunakan karena mampu meremajakan kulit, mampu mengangkat kotoran, mendetoksifikasi kulit wajah dan dapat menyerap debu yang terdapat pada wajah. Kulit pisang muli (Musa acuminata L.) kaya akan antioksidan alami yang mengandung metabolit sekunder yang sangat kompleks antara lain flavonoid, fenolik, tanin, saponin, steroid, dan terpenoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi dan menguji stabilitas masker clay dari ekstrak etanol kulit buah pisang murni. Pengolahan sampel kulit pisang muli diekstrak dengan metode refluks menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak etanol kulit pisang muli diformulasikan dalam bentuk masker clay dengan berbagai bahan dasar kaolin yaitu 25%, 30%, 35%. Hasil pengujian organoleptik, uji sifat fisik dan stabilitas sediaan masker clay menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada formula yang mengalami perubahan warna, bau, maupun bentuk selama proses penyimpanan. Semua preparat homogen, menunjukkan komposisi yang seragam dengan pH rata-rata 5,67-6,67. Nilai viskositas rata-rata yang dihasilkan adalah 23416-31000 cps, daya sebar rata-rata yang dihasilkan adalah 3,06-4,9 cm., daya lekat rata-rata yang dihasilkan adalah 0,77-4,81 detik, dan waktu rata-rata sediaan kering yang dihasilkan 15,00-18,83 menit. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kulit pisang muli dapat diformulasikan sebagai masker clay dan stabil selama penyimpanan.
LGPD E A SUA VIGÊNCIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Conceição Ialle Teixeira da
Published: July 2023

A Lei Geral de Proteção de dados que entrará em vigor em 2020, veio a limitar a circulação de informações pessoais dos indivíduos, o que causará um impacto negativo nos mecanismos existentes para Prevenção a Lavagem de Dinheiro. O presente trabalho apresenta um tema de grande relevância que é a nova Lei de proteção de dados pessoais que visa proteger os dados pessoais das pessoas físicas e jurídicas. Objetiva descobrir se haverá dificuldades a serem enfrentadas pelos mecanismos de prevenção à lavagem de dinheiro frente às adequações exigidas pela Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados. Tal pesquisa se mostra relevante no sentido de se mensurar as consequências práticas que advirá dessa maior proteção a dados pessoais, como a segurança jurídica. Isso porque na prática significa um grande avanço e não só dentro do sistema legal e jurídico como do sistema social a que está o cidadão inserido. O presente trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade de se estudar o tema em profundidade à luz da nova realidade que a ampliação de regulamentação a proteção de informações pessoais traz com relação aos aspectos práticos advindos dessa regulamentação específica de proteção a dados. Pretende-se ainda analisar se a nova lei irá trazer uma maior proteção ao consumidor ou limitar os mecanismos de combate a corrupção no Brasil.
A PRUDÊNCIA COMO CRITÉRIO DA DECISÃO JUDICIAL CONSTITUCIONALMENTE ADEQUADA
Authors: Barros Paulo Augusto Paz , Soares de Souza Yan
Published: July 2023

A partir da análise da evolução histórica da Constituição há, no âmbito da expansão jurisdicional, um crescimento da importância da atividade decisória do magistrado. Assim, estuda-se a possibilidade de se decidir corretamente quanto aos fatos, nos termos da teoria de Karl Raimund Popper, perpassando-se pela prudência como critério de acerto. Como objetivo geral têm-se o estudo da prudência, buscando-se desenvolver premissas e critérios para a sua aplicabilidade prática pelo magistrado a fim de estabelecer uma futura teoria da decisão jurídica prudencial, para se chegar ao justo concreto, compatível com a atividade decisória em um Estado Democrático Constitucional de Direito. Como objetivos específicos, tem-se: a) pesquisa sobre a evolução histórica do neoconstitucionalismo, a fim de analisar como essa teoria constitucional opera no ordenamento jurídico e como os juízes decidem em uma democracia constitucional; b) análise da decisão judicial perante o mundo dos fatos segundo a teoria de Karl Popper e as conjecturações intrínsecas a subjetivade do magistrado até se chegar na decisão judicial; c) elaboração das premissas básicas para uma futura teoria da decisão judicial com base na prudência. Foi utilizado o método dedutivo de pesquisa, através de levantamento bibliográfico e da respectiva seleção; leitura e análise dos textos legais. Conclui-se que o mesmo direito constitucional que expande as prerrogativas e competência do magistrado deve impor a ele responsabilidades que envolvem a delimitação da decisão judicial adequada que necessita perpassar por uma autocontenção prudencial.
A EXTENSÃO DO DANO PSICOLÓGICO DIANTE DO ASSÉDIO MORAL NAS RELAÇÕES TRABALHISTAS
Authors: Oliveira Ana Clara de Sousa , Sousa Vanessa Antônia Esteffane da Silva , Saraiva Rodrigo Araújo
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho aborda a temática relacionada ao assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho, sendo cediço que a existência deste ato é ilícito justamente pela repercussão social que produz e a constante extensão do dano para questões mentais aquela pessoa que é vítima de assédio. Contudo, mesmo existindo tais premissas básicas, não existe uma legislação tão eficaz acerca do tema, embora exista políticas de conscientização acerca do meio ambiente de trabalho saudável inclusive envolvendo as relações interpessoais no meio laboral. Assim, a pesquisa em comento se justifica por ser o ambiente de trabalho local de grande lapso temporal de vivência, notadamente devendo ser um local minimamente harmonioso, sem celeumas de cunho psicológico pelo desenvolver laboral. Para tanto a problemática do estudo paira em como se dá a configuração do assédio moral nas relações de trabalho, bem como as suas consequências ao ao desenrolar da vida do empregado assediado. Sendo assim, de forma mais genérica, o artigo científico em apreço visa ressaltar a importância constitucional de resguardar a dignidade da pessoa humana nas relações de trabalho com vistas a enfrentar o assédio moral no ambiente laboral. De modo mais especializado, o trabalho busca demonstrar a existência, o reconhecimento e a aplicabilidade do assédio moral nas relações de trabalho, bem como especificar  o direito ao meio ambiente de trabalho saudável e descrever  as condutas que se enquadram no assédio moral. De forma metodológica, o presente estudo desenvolve uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando- se de livros, jurisprudência e outros trabalhos científicos especializados na temática abordada. Para uma melhor estruturação da discussão que se propõe da temática, os capítulos se disporam da seguinte forma, a primeiro analisará a caracterização legislativa e prática do assédio moral no brasil, posteriomente os desafios do efetivo reconhecimento do assédio moral, mais precisamente quanto à responsabilidade cívil do empregador, para, assim, discorrer acerca das extenções patólogicas advindas do assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho.
EFEITOS DA PARENTALIDADE NA COMUNICAÇÃO DOS FILHOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Maria Clara Luciano , Fiamoncini Joceli Duarte , Satler Corina Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar através da revisão integrativa da literatura os efeitos da parentalidade na comunicação das crianças e verificar se existe algum estilo parental com maior impacto na função comunicativa das crianças. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nos meses de junho e julho de 2022, nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde: BVS (BIREME) -com acesso às bases MEDLINE, LILACS e IBECS, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online -Portal Regional), Scopus e Web of Science. Foram encontrados 1320 estudos sendo que quatro destes foram incluídos nesta revisão. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que a parentalidade responsiva apresentou um impacto positivo no desenvolvimento da comunicação infantil; enquanto o estilo parental autoritário tende a impactar negativamente nas crianças, trazendo problemas no desenvolvimento e comportamento social. Desse modo, pode se inferir que os estilos parentais afetam na comunicação dos filhos.
EDUCAÇÃO, TECNOLOGIA E SEUS REBATIMENTOS: UMA INTERAÇÃO À LUZ DE PERCEPÇÕES DOCENTES
Authors: Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos , Costa Maria de Fátima Carneval
Published: July 2023

Os últimos anos foram marcados pela aceleração e intensificação dos avanços tecnológicos e transformação digital ao redor do mundo. O presente artigo científico justifica-se como resultado de uma indagação sobre a tecnologia e seus rebatimentos no contexto da educação brasileira. Para tanto se fez necessário reunir docentes e investigar as suas percepções sobre essa temática tão importante, unindo essas interações à luz de outras pesquisas voltadas para esse objeto de discussão e, consequentemente, dar ciência ao mundo. O objetivo principal desses escritos é contemplar o valor da representação e evolução das tecnologias de forma mais compreensiva e, especialmente, sob o olhar de um processo evolutivo nesse viés da educação. Para tanto, foram convidados três docentes de áreas distintas como forma de firmar uma análise dos principais desafios e dificuldades em relação à temática da transformação digital e a inclusão no cotidiano educacional. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de transcender o modelo convencional, rígido e linear, a partir de um novo paradigma que contemple propostas criativas e de construção interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar.