bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards the problem of understanding of the divine by Plato
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Tikhonov Andrey , Frantsuzov Ruslan ,   Southern Federal University
Published: January 2023

This article is devoted to the consideration of such an aspect of Plato's philosophy as theology. Starting with the "Platonic Theology" of Proclus Diadochus, this point of view and the system of interpretation of philosophical research character continued to develop and refine a number of categories and ideas developed by Plato - Demiurge, ideas of "mixing", ideas of "creation", categories of paradigm (within the dispute about universals), etc. However, if we recognize the equality of the ontological status of the Demiurge, the paradigm and the created world (to whom the blessed god was given life), we come across a number of problems that are expressed not only in the understanding of the "divine" itself, but also in relation to what, within the framework of the "theological" view of Plato, can be called deified or divine images (Demiurge, paradigm and the created world). In this paper, an attempt will be made to demonstrate these contradictions, and to make a number of comments.
The doctrine of Eros in the Early Stoicism
Authors:   The Russian Christian Academy for Humanities, Galanin Rustam
Published: January 2023

Eros as power and desire has been traditionally considered by the Stoics within the doctrine of “things indifferent” (adiaphora). At the same time, the power of Eros and the factor of gender differences play a pivotal role not only in the Stoic cosmology but in the theory of education and in the social theory as well. The political philosophy of the early Stoics is also deeply rooted in the theory of Eros. The article is devoted to explaining of the concept of Eros the god and to identifying of how the early Stoic philosophy was influenced by similar conceptions of Plato’s philosophy and the doctrine of the Cynics.
The political origins of universal virtues in the Middle Stoa
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Derzhivitskij Evgenij , Perov Vadim ,   St. Petersburg State University, Larionov Igor ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the civil and political origins of the virtues in the concepts of the Middle Stoa and the reasons that led to their gradual transformation into the universal personal virtues of the "stoic sage" in the Late Stoa. The formation of politically oriented virtues was formulated and spread largely under the influence of the activities of the Scipionic Circle. The study found that the departure from political orientation was accompanied by a gradual rejection of the idea of the elitism of the "virtuous man", whose moral image was largely sanctified by the "heroic ideals" of belonging to the "divine" Rome. Historical changes have led to the fact that public life is gradually ceasing to be a "common cause" both in political terms and as a proper moral ideal. The ideas of civic virtues are losing their relevance. This contributed to a shift in emphasis on issues of personal morality, when moral self-education, both in the sense of teaching and forming oneself as a virtuous person, takes on a universal character, since it becomes the lot and personal concern of everyone. This finds expression in the ideas of the Late Stoa, whose ethical ideals are becoming increasingly popular in modern society.
Pragmatics of Laughter in Hellenistic philosophy
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Kolesnikov Ilya ,   Saratov State Conservatory
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the philosophical possibilities of laughter in the Hellenistic age. At first, we specify the role of laughter in various genres of philosophical speech, and then we divide different types of laughter. Further, we analyze the use of laughter for liberation, however, we notice not the general anthropological aspect of “Culture of popular laughter”, but the specific philosophical possibilities of this liberation. If the whole world is a comedy, then philosophical laughter overcomes the private perspective — not to the “Collective body”, but to the perspective of the divine view. Finally, we explore the relation between laughter and the concept of godlikeness (ὁμοίωσις θεῷ).
Educational travels of M.S. Koutorga to England and Greece: from London to Athens, including explorations in Boeotia
Authors:   National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Mozhajsky Andrej ,   Institute for Strategy of Education Development of the Russian Academy of Education
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the educational travels of the outstanding Russian researcher of antiquity M.S. Koutorga, which he made in England and Greece. In the existing publications on the activities of M.S. Koutorga the trip to England has not been paid attention. This trip can be seen as preparation for a later visit to Greece, where M.S. Koutorga conducted research, especially in Boeotia. In England, Koutorga visited the famous researcher on the ancient topography of Greece, Colonel William Martin Leake, who presented M.S. Kutorga with three of his works. Colonel Leake, through a chain of personal connections, recommended Koutorga to Cambridge, Oxford, and the British Museum. In addition, Mikhail Semenovich became a member of the Cavendish Literary Club, as mentioned in a letter from Lionel Buda. Thus, with the necessary literature, M. S. Koutorga knew the places of Greece that had been less affected by previous explorations, giving him the opportunity to make his own. Having visited Greece, M. S. Koutorga also secured the necessary references. He was associated with A. M. Kumanis, A. R. Rangavis, I. K. Paparrigopoulos, and other statesmen and scientists in Greece. All this made it possible to organize the journey in the best possible way and to carry out research for subsequent publications, among which the study of the Plataean region in Boeotia occupied a special place. The article is based on archival material, most of which is published for the first time, and is accompanied by a map of the region of Plataea, on which the names mentioned by Koutorga are inscribed.
Fragments of Proclus’ Grammatical Chrestomathy (A Translation and Notes)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Garadja Alexei
Published: January 2023

The publication presents a commented Russian translation of Proclus’ fragments associated with his Abridged Grammatical Chrestomathy (Πρόκλου χρηστομαθείας γραμματικῆς ἐκλογαί), which has been preserved as an epitome in the Bibliotheca of Patriarch Photius (c. 810/820–893). These fragments contain a biography of Homerus (Vita Homeri) along with six summaries of the poems included in the so-called Epic Cycle, comprising the following titles: Cypria, Ethiopis, The Little Iliad, The Sack of Ilion, The Returns, and Telegony. In the past, all these texts were ascribed to the renowned Neoplatonist philosopher Proclus Lycius (412–485), known not only by his commentaries on several of Plato’s dialogues, but by his purely philological works as well, for example his scholia to Hesiod’s Opera et dies, not to mention his own poetical compositions, the philosophically biased mythological hymns. Even today, a number of scholars are still inclined to support this attribution, though it appears that it was most likely written by an otherwise unknown philosopher’s namesake, to wit a grammarian from the Alexandrian school, who lived in the first half of the 2th century ad. The translation is based on the most recent edition of the text of the fragments prepared by Martin L. West (2003a and 2003b), who supplements Proclus’ summaries of the poems belonging to the Epic Cycle with some passages from Apollodorus’ Mythological Library and suggests, moreover, quite a number of apt conjectures compared with the textus receptus of Proclus’ fragments collated from the manuscripts by Albert Severyns, whose own edition (1963) has not as yet lost its relevance.
Rhétorique et justice dans l’œuvre du philosophe néoplatonicien Proclus
Authors:   University of Patras, Terezis Christos
Published: January 2023

In this article, I investigate the relationship between rhetoric and justice as it is presented in Proclus’ commentary of Plato’s dialogue Alcibiades I. The study is divided into three parts. In the first one, which is entitled “The political counsellor”, I elaborate how this institutional person, utilizing the possibilities of rhetoric, aims to exercise prudence to all those who intent to complete personally and politically themselves in the context of justice. In the second part, which is entitled “The refutation of the superficial syllogisms”, I focus on what rhetoric can provide to man so as to be able to think in a rational way when it comes to the precise content of justice as a moral and political virtue. In the third part, which is entitled “The justice and injustice and their relationship with benefit”, I discuss how rhetoric needs to be utilized in order to have new modes of connection of justice with benefit, excluding any beneficial criterion. The main conclusion that I draw is that according to Proclus rhetoric is for a political counsellor a tool of justice, which has to be the final purpose of his mission.
Philosophy as ‘Holy Religion’ (sancta religio). The Essence of Hermetic Philosophy in Asclepius, sive Dialogus Hermetis Trismegisti
Authors:   Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Pawlowski Kazimierz
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with the concept of Hermetic philosophy presented in Pseudo-Apuleius' dialogue Asclepius, sive dialogus Hermetis Trismegisti. The attempt is made to describe the special characteristic of this philosophy and its spiritual dimension. Hermetic philosophy is not about solving complicated theoretical problems. Hermetic philosophy only wants to inspire and arouse the natural spiritual sensibility of its adept and open his mind to receiving the divine Mind (God).
Orphica I: from the Derveni Papyrus to the “Orphic” Gold Tablets
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Afonasin Eugene
Published: January 2023

The paper is concentrated on the Derveni papyrus. According to the cosmology of the papyrus Zeus recreated the world anew. The meaning of this self-contained process may indicate the poet's desire to reflect the cyclicity of time, manifested in the alternation of the one and the many. Besides, this model may be related to the famous Orphic idea of the cyclic life of the soul. It is also possible that we are facing the first example of the cosmological scheme, which we later find in Heraclides of Pontus, and I think that it is no accident that the doxographer (or Heraclides himself) attributes it to the Orphics, who “make each of the heavenly bodies into a cosmos” (Aetius 2.13.15). The eternally existent universe evolves thanks to the creative energy of sky (Uranus), which is concentrated in the sun. Zeus recreates this universe on earth, building a small cosmos in which we inhabit and all that we see. Developing this idea in the spirit of Giordano Bruno, we can assume that this or that deity, in the Orphic (and Pythagorean) view, recreates from the original material a unique cosmos on each of the celestial bodies, and the universe is populated by a variety of beings inhabiting all kinds of worlds.
CONFIRMATION ET MULTITUDINISME (1990/5)
Authors: Bauer Olivier , Neidhart Walter , Reymond Bernard
Published: January 2023

Présentation
Confirmation, sécularisation et multitudinisme – Walter Neidhart
La confirmation, rite ou contre-rite? – Olivier Bauer
Réapparition de la confirmation chez les Réformés francophones – Bernard Reymond
RITUALITÉ DIMENSIONS ANTHROPOLOGIQUES (1997/29)
Authors: Bourgeois Henri , Askani Hans-Christoph , Zorn Jean-François , Binz Ambroise , Kaempf Bernafd
Published: January 2023

Présentation

Les rites et leur contexte — Henri Bourgeois

Rite et langage — Hans-Christoph Askani

Catéchèse et rite d’intégration ecclésiale — Jean-François Zorn

Rites et rythmes de la formation pastorale — Ambroise Binz

Rites et types psychologiques — Bernard Kaempf
MINISTRES À CONSACRER OU À RECONNAÎTRE ? (2001/40)
Authors: Mottu Henry , Marthaler Thérèse , Breyne Jean-François
Published: January 2023

Avant-propos — Henry MOTTU

Quelle consécration dans les Églises membres de la FEPS ? — Thérèse MARTHALER

De la consécration à la reconnaissance de ministère dans l’ERF — Jean-François BREYNE
HOMMAGE À KLAUSPETER BLASER (2003/47)
Authors: Mottu Henry , Moser Félix , Karamaga André , Vischer Lukas , Lindbeck George , Butticaz Simon
Published: January 2023

Avant-propos — Henry MOTTU

Hommage à Klauspeter Blaser — Felix MOSER

Klauspeter Blaser et la théologie africaine — André KARAMAGA

L’Église — parabole du Royaume de Dieu — Lukas VISCHER

Klauspeter Blaser et Karl Barth selon Les théologies nord-américaines — George LINDBECK

Klauspeter Blaser (1939-2002) : un aperçu bibliographique — Simon BUTTICAZ
Direct detection of molecular hydrogen upon p- and n- doping of organic semiconductors with complex oxidants or reductants
Authors: Pallini Francesca , Mattiello Sara , Manfredi Norberto , Mecca Sara , Fedorov Alexey , Sassi Mauro , Al Kurdi Khaled , Ding Yi-Fan , Pan Chen-Kai , Pei Jian , Barlow Stephen , Marder Seth R. , Nguyen Thuc-Quyen , Beverina Luca
Published: January 2023

Molecular doping enables increasing the conductivity of organic semiconductors and plays an increasingly important role in emerging and established plastic electronics applications. 1,3-Dimethyl-2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-1H-benzoimidazole (N-DMBI-H) and tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (BCF) are established n- and p-dopants, respectively, but neither functions as a simple one-electron redox agent. Molecular hydrogen has been proposed to be a byproduct of several mechanisms for doping using both DMBI-H and BCF. In this paper we show for the first time the direct detection of molecular hydrogen in the uncatalyzed doping of a variety of polymeric and molecular semiconductors using these dopants. Our results provide insight in the doping mechanism, providing information complementary to that obtained from more commonly applied methods such as optical, electron spin resonance, and electrical measurements.
Enantioselective Catalysts Based on Metal-Organic Framework-Supported Nucleotides
Authors: Wang Danyu , Li Zhe , Luo Tian-Yi , Schmithorst Michael , Park Sunghwan , Xu Wenqian , Bukowski Brandon , Chmelka Bradley , Kokkoli Efrosini , Tsapatsis Michael
Published: January 2023

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and other nucleotides can be irreversibly bound to the metal-organic framework (MOF) MIL-101(Cr). Analysis of X-ray diffraction data suggests that the location of the adsorbed ATP molecule is in proximity of the Cr3 clusters. Solid-state NMR and DFT calculations indicate that ATP is bound to MIL-101(Cr) through linkages of the terminal phosphate group with Cr(III) of the framework. In the presence of Cu(II) ions, the MOF-supported nucleotides can function as stable and reusable enantioselective heterogeneous catalysts for reactions like Diels-Alder and Michael addition. Compared to the corresponding homogeneous nucleotide-based artificial metalloenzymes (ArMs), the MOF-supported nucleotide-based ArMs exhibit significantly enhanced activity and selectivity in certain cases, demonstrating their potential as a new class of enantioselective heterogeneous catalysts.
Madras and its Environs in 1733 and 1862
Authors: Editors of the JIOWS
Published: January 2023

Madras and its Environs in 1733 and 1862, Madras, Goverment Lithographic Press [for J. Higginbotham], 1861
Wikicommons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_maps_of_Chennai#/media/File:Madras_1733-1862.jpg
Dock Labour and a Connected History of Workers in Early Twentieth Century Calcutta
Authors: Agarwal Prerna
Published: January 2023

This article argues that class formation and labour radicalism in the industrial cities of colonial India need to be located in connected histories of workers, which go beyond analysis of single industries. It shows that the horizontal mobility of workers in early twentieth-century Calcutta was a result of a pervasiveness of casual work, both among the ‘unskilled’ and the skilled. Skill levels and occupations were crucial in defining the boundaries of not one, as is frequently posited, but several labour pools. It was in this form that the reserve army of labour was ever-present in the city, which gave workers networks beyond one workplace, one neighborhood and frequently, even one industry. The special role of segments of skilled workers has rarely been studied in relation to labour militancy and politics. The article sustains an emphasis on the role of industrial centres, such as the docklands, through which a high degree of interconnectedness across industrial processes in terms of shared occupations and skills across several industries and neighborhoods, can be excavated and mapped onto episodes of labour militancy. The neighbourhood, the trade unions, and nationalist events have all hitherto been studied to understand the shaping of workers’ protest. This article, by contrast, focuses on other crucial elements: the workplace and the industrial processes, which tied workers together in concrete, everyday, and proximate relationships.
BIOZONATION AND AGE RECONSTRUCTION OF 4000FT TO 4540FT SECTION OF WELL-X, NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA
Authors: Ihunda Otto A. , Ibanga Ifiok M. , Ukpabi Ndubuisi
Published: January 2023

Biozonation and Age reconstruction of an offshore Well-X in the Niger Delta was carried out using10composite ditch cutting samples, Palynological studies was carried out on the samples to determine the age of the formation penetrated in the well, generate a range chart for the palynomorphs and generate biozones. The samples were described and prepared using the standard non mineral acid method of preparing Palynological samples. The interval studied was between 1219m (4000ft) -1384m (4540ft) thickness, belonging to the Agbada Formation which is of late Miocene. Lithologically the section penetrated by the well varies from sandstone bed to shaly bed. One biozone of the SPDC scheme P850 has been erected. The P850 zone palynomorphs observed within this interval which coincides with the P860 subzone include abundance of Zonocostitesramonae, rich occurrence of Stereisporitessp, Retibrevitricolporites obodoensis, and Psilatricolporites crassus, scanty Nympheapollislotus, and Multiareolites formosus as well as the presence of Peregrinipollis nigericus. The age of the sediment is of the late Miocene.
MG-RICH ULTRAMAFICS OF THE NAGA HILLS OPHIOLITE, NAGALAND, INDIA: A POTENTIAL SUBSTITUTE AS BASIC FLUX IN METALLURGICAL INDUSTRIES
Authors: Imchen Watitemsu , Keyho Pukrozo , Yanthan Meribemo , Ao Imomeren , K. Angami John
Published: January 2023

Flux materials are indispensable in iron ore refining process to effectively segregate gangue minerals and to improve other physicochemical properties. Lately, the demand for metallurgical grade flux materials such as limestone and dolomite for iron and steel manufacturing industries in India has surged manifold and depends largely on imports due to its limited resources. MgO-bearing flux has emerged to be a potential alternative to conventional fluxes (limestone and dolomite); though huge resources of Mg-rich ultramafic rocks are available in the Indian subcontinent, their economic utility as metallurgical flux is not fully explored. To evaluate the suitability of flux material in iron and steel industries, Mg-rich ultramafics of the Naga Hills Ophiolite (NHO) have been studied. Major oxides and petro-mineralogical studies have been undertaken to understand the chemical and mineralogical attributes of NHO Mg-rich ultramafics. Results indicate appreciable MgO content (up to 46.7%) barring pyroxenite, with low Al2O3 (< 2 wt%), loss on ignition (< 14 wt%), and Cr2O3 (< 1 wt%) conforming to the chemical specifications set for flux/sinter mix by the major steel producers in India. Fouling index further indicates Mg-based flux of NHO as better quality in contrast to conventional flux materials, albeit alkali content is relatively high. Finer crystals of NHO Mg-rich rocks are added advantage which would readily assimilate in the melt at lower energy. Mg-based flux in iron and steel industries would aid in augmenting productivity with reduced slag volumes at lower cost, energy and pollution.
CHARACTERIZATION OF INCHNOGENERA TRACE FOSSILS IN SEDIMENTARY FACIES; A CASE STUDY OF TOMAYODE FIELD, NIGER DELTA NIGERIA
Authors: . Asubiojo , Tomisin Michael
Published: January 2023

To provide a comprehensive explanation of the properties and relevance of trace fossils ichnogenera in the Niger Delta sedimentary facies necessitate this study. The provided core photographs containing identified trace fossils were qualitatively analysed and described using ichnofacies characteristics, appearance, lithology, grain size, structures, and depositional environments. Teichichnus and Ophiomorpha burrows have been identified as ichnogenera. They were found in heterolithic fine-grained sandstone with interbedded mudstone that exhibits hummocky and swaley cross – stratifications, as well as ripples cross – laminations, which are frequently encountered in marine shoreface environments. Ophiomorpha and Teichichnus are believed to have been produced by soft-bodied organisms such as crustaceans. They are deposit-feeding organisms with documented evidence of coexistence. The stratigraphic records left by these trace fossils are of particular interest to geologists and other scientists because they aid in palaeo-environmental evaluation, which is a precursor to hydrocarbon generation and accumulation, and subsequent exploration and exploitation.
APPLICATION OF ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY IN ENGINEERING SITE CHARACTERIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF IGARRA, AKOKO EDO, SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Falade Ayodele , Oni Temitope , Oso Olumuyiwa
Published: January 2023

To better understand the subsurface geological composition (relief, fault, fracture, discontinuities, orientation of structures) of the surrounding environment that anticipates infrastructural development in the near future due to population explosion, an Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) survey was conducted in Igarra, Akoko Edo area of Edo state, Nigeria. The depth to bedrock, possible geologic structures (faults, fractures, voids) were some of the properties investigated. To determine the orientation and continuity of the underlying geological features, 2D resistivity surveys were conducted along three parallel traverses (S-N orientation) with a total length of 205m and an inter-traverse spacing of 50m. The ERT results demonstrate that there are constant areas of low resistivity along the three traverses. Stations between 70 m – 90 m and 110 m – 150 m revealed low resistivity values, indicating possible geological structure. As seen in the resistivity pseudo-section, competent beds can be found at around 5 m and about 10 m in some stations (70 – 90 m and 110 – 150 m). It is generally accepted that geological features (fault, fracture) that pose a risk to geotechnical and engineering projects can be found in the regions with low resistivity. According to the research, pervasive underground geological structures are to blame for most road failures. Since electrical resistivity tomography is useful in describing an engineering site, further geophysical investigation for hydrogeological objectives should be undertaken on the identified faulted and fractured zones to establish its hydrologic importance and reserved for such.
Gender-age and socio-demographic risk factors for non-psychotic mental disorders in individuals with aseptic necrosis of the femoral head
Authors: Ogorenko Viktoria , Shornikov Andrii
Published: January 2023

Abstract Background. The presence of chronic pain in the structure of hip avascular necrosis hurts the patient's mental state, causes chronic postoperative pain, and reduces the quality of life. Treatment of nonpsychotic mental disorders may be a therapeutic strategy to reduce risk factors for health-related quality of life and satisfaction with treatment outcomes. Successful rehabilitation of patients with hip avascular necrosis consists of restoring the functions of the affected joints and providing the necessary psychological assistance, through the available nonpsychotic mental disorders and gender-age features. The study aimed to determine the gender age and socio-demographic characteristics of patients with aseptic necrosis of the femoral head, which may act as predictors of the risk of developing non-psychotic mental disorders. Methods. 137 persons with aseptic necrosis of the femoral head were examined: 92 (67.2%) men and 45 (32.8%) women, the average age was 52.01 ± 11.29 years. In addition to the clinical-psychopathological and socio-demographic examination were used the Beck depression inventory, the Beck anxiety inventory and Teilor's Manifest Anxiety Scale, the Beck hopelessness scale, and the Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20) were. Results. It was found that 25.8% (17/66) of people with higher education were engaged mainly in manual labour, but at the time of the survey, only 7.6% (5/66) were working. It was found that there is no difference in the levels of depression prevalence depending on gender and age. Anxiety levels at a young age are higher in females, but gender and age differences in the prevalence of anxiety levels have not been identified. Among the examined patients, a high level of alexithymia was found in all age and gender groups. There is a tendency for a higher level of hopelessness in young females compared to males.
Hukum Adat Pemali Appa' Handanna Masyarakat Buntu Malangka' : 1815 - 1921
Authors: Widarni Nugra - , Asmunandar Asmunandar , Amirullah Amirullah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses munculnya hukum adat pemali appa’ handanna, dinamika perkembangan pemali appa’ handanna, serta peranan  pemali appa’ handanna terhadap kehidupan masyarakat di Buntu Malangka’. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemali appa’ handanna merupakan suatu adat yang di bawah oleh Pongkapadang dari  Ulu Sa’dang pada abad ke-15. Latar belakang munculnya pemali appa’ handanna di Buntu Malangka’ adalah adanya proses penyelamatan adat dari keserakahan manusia di daerah Bambang. Perkembangan pemali appa’ handanna di Buntu Malangka’ di awali pada tahun 1816 – 1906, dimana pemali appa’ handanna mengatur segala kehidupan masyarakat baik jasmani maupun rohani. Masuknya Belanda dan Agama Kristen di Buntu Malangka’ pada tahun 1907, membawa beberapa dampak terhadap pemali appa’ handanna di Buntu Malangka’. Seperti larangan Belanda dalam melakukan ritual tertentu yang dianggap akan berdampak negatif bagi etika masyarakat. Contohnya ritual kesuburan ma’dondi dan ritual pangae. Selain itu, Belanda juga mengadakan perubahan dalam budidaya padi. Pemali appa’ handanna memiliki peranan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, seperti sebagai pedoman hidup bersosial, mengajarkan keteraturan dalam bertani, dan mengajarkan untuk lebih menaati hukum atau aturan yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri atas empat tahapan, yakni : heuristik (pengumpulan data dan sumber), kritik sumber, interpretasi atau penafsiran, dan historiografi atau penulisan sejarah.Kata Kunci : Pemali appa’ handanna, Masyarakat, Buntu Malangka’Abstract  This study aims to determine the background of the emergence of the customary law of pemali appa' handanna, the dynamics of the development of pemali appa' handanna, and the role of pemali appa' handanna on people's lives in Buntu Malangka'. The results showed that pemali appa' handanna is a custom that was brought under by Pongkapadang from Ulu Sa'dang in the 15th century. . The development of pemali appa' handanna in Buntu Malangka' began in 1816 – 1906, where pemali appa' handanna governed all people's lives, both physically and spiritually. The entry of the Netherlands and  Christianity in Buntu Malangka’ 'in 1907, bringing some impact on pemali appa' handanna in Buntu Malangka’. Such as the Dutch prohibition in performing certain rituals which are considered to have a negative impact on the ethics of society. Examples arefertility ma'dondi rituals and rituals pangae. In addition, the Netherlands also made changes in rice cultivation. Pemali appa' handanna has a role in people's lives, such as as a guide for social life, teaching regularity in farming, and teaching to obey existing laws or regulations more. This study uses historical research methods which consist of four stages, namely: heuristics (collection of data and sources), source criticism, interpretation , and historiography or historical writing. Keywords: Pemali appa' handanna, Society, Buntu Malangka'
EUPHEMISMS IN INDONESIAN AND MANDARIN LANGUAGES: A CONTRASTIVE LINGUISTICS ANALYSIS
Authors: Kusmiatun Ari , Bo Fu
Published: January 2023

This study describes and compares euphemisms in Indonesian and Mandarin. The research is qualitative and applies a contrastive approach. Data was collected by listening and taking notes and the analysis was conducted by comparative-contrastive description. The results show that there are fourteen realms in comparing Indonesian and Mandarin euphemisms. Further, euphemisms manifest themselves in words, terms, phrases and clauses in these two languages. Euphemisms are used to add politeness and promote harmony in communication – perks of using euphemisms include conflict-mitigation and corroboration of one’s cultural identity. Understanding euphemisms helps foreign students speak better Indonesian in keeping with their own cultural framework.
STUDENTS’ READINESS ON THE USE OF MEDIA IN LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Marsella Elisabeth , Tandaningtyas Bekty Sundoro
Published: January 2023

In this era, English plays an important role in opening access to education and career. Regarding the significance, universities in Indonesia not only include English subjects in the curriculum, but they also use the English media for other subjects such as books, presentation slides, and video.  This application has been a complaint from students, especially the first-year students who are used to using Indonesian media. Therefore, this study aims to see first-year students’ readiness in using English media for the learning process. This study adopts a mixed-method approach using questionnaires and interviews. The result shows the students feel that they have good English skills, but the learning process using English media has not been optimized. Furthermore, this condition has affected the learning process.
TERNATE MALAY LANGUAGE INTERFERENCE IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Sasmayunita Sasmayunita , Hakim M. Nur , Sukarno Rio
Published: January 2023

Ternate Malay Language Interference in the Indonesian Language Learning Process. This research was conducted with the aim of explaining the interference of the Ternate Malay language in the Indonesian language learning process for the eighth-grade students of Banau National Junior High School, Ternate, and describing the factors that cause interference in the learning process of Ternate Malay for eighth-grade students of Banau National Junior High School, Ternate. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The data sources were 28 students who spoke Ternate Malay. Data collection techniques, namely: observation, interviews, documentation, and speaking. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative which includes the process of data reduction, data presentation, summarizing, and verification. The results of the data analysis concluded that the form of interference in the Ternate Malay language in the Indonesian language learning process, namely: (1) interference in the form of words, sentences, phrases, and clauses and (2) the factors causing interference in the Indonesian language learning process was caused by: habit, influence opponents of speech, students are more comfortable using Ternate Malay, have not realized or used to use Indonesian in the learning process.
INDONESIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION IN THE STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN SURAKARTA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Wardani Nugraheni Eko , Suwandi Sarwiji , Setiyoningsih Titi , Ulya Chafit , Zuliyanto Sugit
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe and explain the implementation of Indonesian language and literature learning in SMP Negeri 2 Surakarta and SMP Negeri 4 Surakarta. The analysis of the learning implementation was emphasized on the analysis of learning media, learning materials, learning models and methods, and learning assessment for each school. This qualitative descriptive research method applied case study techniques. Sources of data were online learning events in both schools, teacher informants of both schools, and documents, while data collection techniques were learning observation, teacher informant interviews, and document analysis. Besides, the data validity technique was carried out by method triangulation and data source triangulation. The data were then analyzed by employing Miles and Hubermann’s flow analysis technique. The results revealed that the learning media utilized by the teachers varied, comprising WhatsApp groups, email, google classroom, google meet, zoom, YouTube, and radio. The learning materials used the Wahana Pengetahuan package book and junior high school distance Indonesian learning e-modules, PPT, teacher-made modules, etc. Both schools also used the problem-based learning model. In addition, the assessment encompassed attitude assessment, knowledge assessment, and skills assessment.
THE METAPHOR OF ACEH LANGUAGE ON INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA: POTENTIAL AND THREATS OF HATE SPEECH IN THE PUBLIC SPACE
Authors: Mursyidin Mursyidin , Nuthihar Rahmad , Hasan Riza , Herman RN , Rizki Azrul , Wahdaniah Wahdaniah
Published: January 2023

This research examines the using metaphors in the commentary column on Instagram social media accounts @serambinews and @haba_acehbarat. The chosen topic of metaphors due to the majority of hate speech on social media has found metaphor. As a result, victims feel aggrieved by posting social media reports to the police to be proven in court. The data collected is comments of the Instagram user in January-April 2021. From 1,750 commentary has observed are 107 metaphors consist of 51 structural metaphors, 27 orientational metaphors, and 29 ontological metaphors. The structural metaphors found in this study mostly use the term animal as a metaphorical element is almost the same as the ontological metaphor uses abstract terms to become concrete. Besides that, the orientational metaphors used for related to spatial orientation. Regards the potential for hate speech of the 1,750 comments has observed, 27 comments had the potential to be hate speech. The hate speech found in Instagram comments is defamation, insult, and provocation.
THE KINSHIP GREETING OF THE SUSUPU COMMUNITY IN WEST HALMAHERA REGENCY
Authors: Djumati Rahma , Maricar Farida
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to describe many greetings forms found in Susupu community. The research method applied in this study was a descriptive qualitative method, because this study described data by words not numbers. This research was conducted in Susupu village, West Halmahera regency. The research informants were the greeting users, both in the nuclear family or in non-nuclear family. The data collection technique was consisted of a direct observation at the local community, interviews, and questionnaire filling (50 questions), recording, and taking notes in observing the form and usage of greetings. The result of the study indicated there are several forms of greeting used by Susupu community which included name abbreviation for addressing their biological mother and father; the foreign language influence in greeting forms; and abbreviation name for addressing the grandfather. These types of greetings were applied depending on the different generation according to the birth year. At present time, these greetings are still applied in the family also in the younger generation of the Susupu community.
Gimnastika hərəkətləri vasitəsi ilə qüvvə qabiliyyətinin inkişafı
Authors: E .A. Narimanov  , A.F. Narimanova
Published: January 2023

“Gimnastika hərəkətləri vasitəsi ilə qüvvə qabiliyyətinin inkişafı” adlı elmi-məqalənin məqsədi: məktəblərdə, liseylərdə, texniki-peşə məktəblərində, orta-ixtisas məktəblərində şagirdlərin, ali məktəblərdə tələbələrin və müxtəlif idman növlərində idmançıların qüvvə qabiliyyətlərinin inkişafı üçün gimnastika hərəkətləri vasitəsi ilə həyata keçirilməsindən ibarətdir. Bu məqalədə dərslərin və məşqlərin 5 istiqamətdə keçirilməsi nəzərdə tutulur. Qüvvənin təzahürü hansı amillərdən asılılığı göstərilmişdir.Qüvvənin inkişafı üçün istifadə olunan hərəkətlər qruplara bölünüb. Gimnastika divarında, rezinlə hərəkətlər və gimnastika alətlərində qüvvə qabiliyyətini inkişaf etdirməküçün müxtəlif hərəkətlər məqalədə öz əksini tapmışdır.
Xidmət sferasının iqtisadi və sosial inkişafda rolu və yeri
Authors: A. Hashimova
Published: January 2023

İctimai əmək bölgüsü prosesində iqtisadiyyatın xidmətlər istehsalı üzrə ixtisaslaşan sahələrinin aktiv ayrılması tələbatın artması–iqtisadi qanununun təsiri ilə, maddi və qeyri-maddi istehsal elementlərinin inteqrasiyasının güclənməsi ilə, iqtisadi artımın xarakterində baş verən dəyişikliklərlə, yəni, bu artımın mənbələri kompleksində elmi biliyin, qeyri-maddi yığımın, insan amilinin ön plana keçməsi ilə bağlıdır.

Bu da məlumdur ki, xidmətlərin inkişafına ehtiyac sırf iqtisadi çərçivələrdən kənara çıxmışdır: iqtisadi artımın humanistləşməsi prosesi insanın özünün, onun intellektual və fiziki imkanlarının təkmilləşdirilməsinə, mədəni, mənəvi və sosial tələbatının təmin olunmasına yönəlmiş xidmətlər kompleksinin genişlənməsi ilə müşayiət olunur. Bütün bunların nəticəsində cəmiyyətdə xidmət sferasının məzmunu, onun növ və subyekt tərkibi, iqtisadiyyatda rolu anlayışlarının mənası dəyişmişdir.
İDMAN KOMANDALARINDA QARŞILIQLI MÜNASİBƏT
Authors: I.S. Aliyev  , N.M. Ibrahimova  , P.N. Guliyev
Published: January 2023

Münasibətlərin formalaşmasının ictimai-psixoloji əsaslarını, həmçinin, münaqişəli vəziyyətlərin yaranma və normallaşmasını bilmək, məşqçinin idman komandasını idarə etməsnə, eyni zamanda, bütün kollektivin fəaliyyətini daha effektiv etməyə kömək edir.

Qarşılıqlı münasibətlərə, onların amillərini şərtləndirən nöqteyi-nəzərdən baxaraq, faktiki materialın az olduğunu qeyd etmək lazımdır. Ancaq apardığımız araşdırmalar bu problemin ətraflı müzakirəsinə mane olmadan daha intensiv və hərtərəfli tədqiqatlara təkan verəcəkdir. İndi etiraf etmək lazımdır ki, məşqçilər idmanın, xüsusilə ictimai psixologiyası sahəsində işləyən psixoloqlar qarşısında borcludurlar. İdman yarışlarında nəticələrin artması hal-hazırda böyük həyəcan və enerji sərf etməklə əldə edilir. Həmçinin, bu, yalnız idmançıya  deyil, məşqçi və komanda yoldaşlarına da aiddir. Komandada münasibətlər gərginləşdikdə, ictimai-psixoloji iqlim münaqişələrlə, qarşılıqlı iddialar və s. ilə xarakterizə olunduqda çətınləşır. Tətbiqi elm kimi idmanın sosial psixologiyasının məqsədi bu problemin həllində öz yeri və vəzifəsini tapmaqdadır.

Aparılan təhlilə əsasən, idmançının özünü tərbiyələndirmə sxemi hazırlanıb, məşqçiyə tərbiyə işi və idman komandası üzvləri arasında münasibətlərin normallaşdırılması ilə bağlı təkliflər verilmişdir.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ ОСАНКИ У СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: N.İ. Abdınova  , L.N. Sadiqova  , A.F. Narimanova
Published: January 2023

В статье  «Исследование состояния осанки у студентов»  изложены результаты исследования, целью которого было выявление влияния средств гимнастики на формирование правильной осанки. Одно из контрольных упражнений выкрут назад было применено впервые и дало наиболее информативные показатели. На основании полученных результатов сделаны выводы и даны рекомендации.
ELEKTROMAQNİT DALĞALARININ LİPİD PEROKSİDLƏŞMƏSİNƏ TƏSİRİ
Authors: M. T.  Abbasova
Published: January 2023

Müxtəlif qurğuların (radarlar, mobil telefonlar, tibbi avadanlıqlar) yaratdığı elektromaqnit şüalanması, insan və heyvan qanında biokimyəvi dəyişikliklərə səbəb olur. 460 MHz elektromaqnit dalğalarının xroniki təsirinə məruz qalmış siçovullarda lipid peroksidləşməsi və ümumi antioksidant fəallığı tədqiq edilmişdir. Aşağı intensivlikdə, plazma və eritrositlərdə malondialdehid (MDA) qatılığında tədricən artma müşahidə olunur, umümi antioksidant fəallığında isə azalır. Nəticələr göstərir ki, elektromaqnit dalğalarının təsir mexanizmində sərbəst radikal prosesləri və hüceyrələrin antioksidant qorunması iştirak edir.
POSTSOVET ÖLKƏLƏRİNDƏ KORPORATİV ŞİRKƏTLƏRİN YARANMA VƏ İNKİŞAF XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: G.F. Hasanova
Published: January 2023

Məqalə postsovet ölkələrində korporasiyaların formalaşması və inkişafının xüsusiyyətlərinə həsr edilmişdir. Bu şirkətlərin xüsusiyyətlərini ətraflı şəkildə izah edir; korporativ idarəetmənin müxtəlif təriflə-rini təhlil edir; Azərbaycanda korporativ idarəetmənin formalaşmasının fərqli xüsusiyyətlərini müəyyənləşdirir. Həm də müxtəlif ölkələrdə korporativ mədəniyyətin formalaşmasına təsir edən amillər araşdırılır.
MÜXTƏLİF ŞİDDƏTLİ FİZİKİ YÜKLƏRİN İCRASI ZAMANI QANDA SÜD TURŞUSUNUN VƏ QLÜKOZANIN ORQANİZMİN ENERGETİK MÜBADİLƏSİNDƏ ROLUNUN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Kh.M. Kasumov  , G.D. Yusifov  , Sh.M. Nekhmatli
Published: January 2023

Məqalədə müxtəlif şiddətə və müddətə malik fiziki yüklərin enerjiyə olan tələbatının ödənilməsində energetik mexanizmlərin rolu araşdırılmışdır. Enerji yaranmasında enerji alaktat, laktat və toxuma tənəffüsü prosesində yaranır, əsas oksidləşən substrat rolunu skelet əzələləri və qara ciyərdə toplanan qlikogen və qanın qlükozası oynayır. Alaktat mexanizmlər yalnız işin əvvəlində 1-2 dəqiqə müddətində təmin edir. İşin müddəti artdıqca, qlikoliz proses güclənir. Bu prosesin intensivliyini qanda toplanan süd turşusunun qatılığının səviyyəsinə görə qiymətləndirmək olar. Müəyyən olunmuşdur ki, maksimal şiddətli yüklərin icrasından sonra süd turşusunun qatılığı qanda 6,20 ± 2,50 mmol/l olmuşdursa, submaksimal çiddətli yüklərdən sonra 26,50 ± 4,7 mmol/l - ə qədər artmışdır. Bu zaman qlükozanın qatılığı qanda 6,10 ± 0,12 mmol/l maksimal şiddətdə, 8,50 ± 0,15 mmol/l isə submaksimal yükdən sonra olmuşdur.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ СПОРТИВНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ЗАДАЧ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ ВОЕННОСЛУЖАЩИХ
Authors: A.X. Ramazanov
Published: January 2023

Эффективно воздействовать на уровень физической подготовленности военнослужащих, принимая во внимание и основные тенденции развития спорта высших достижений, так как именно в этой сфере реализуются и проверяются все современные достижения ученых и практиков. Это связано с тем, что кроме спортсменов высокой квалификации никто практически не достигает предельных режимов функционирования организма в процессе решения разнообразных двигательных задач.
ƏLBƏYAXA DÖYÜŞÜNDƏ DÖZÜMLÜLÜYÜN ARTIRILMASI METODİKASI
Authors: S.B. Mammadli  , O.B. Mammadli
Published: January 2023

Məqalədə Əlbəyaxa döyüşdə məşqin planlaşdırılması və təşkili, rasional qidalanma, psixotexniki hazırlıq və dözümlülüyün artırılması üsulları dərc edilmişdir.
MÜTƏHƏRRİK OYUNLARIN TƏŞKİLİ ZAMANI YAŞ XÜSUSİYYƏTİNİN NƏZƏRƏ ALINMASI
Authors: H.E. Mammadova  , E.A. Guliyev
Published: January 2023

Müasir dövrümüzdə kiçik yaşlarından onları fiziki cəhətdən möhkəm, şən, bədənləri xarici təsirlərə qarşı davamlı böyütmək günümüzün ən aktual problemlərindən biridir.

Pedaqoji ədəbiyyatda təhsilin müvafiq tədris müəssisələrində cərəyan etməsi, tərbiyəvi imkanlara malik olması, təlimin zəruri həm şərti, həm nəticəsi kimi özünü göstərməsi, milli və ümumbəşəri dəyərlərə əsaslanan bilik, bacarıq və vərdişlər sistemini özündə əks etdirməsi kimi amilləri göstərilr. Fiziki təhsilin də həmin amilləri daşıması xüsusi qeyd olunmalıdır.

Pedaqoji  təzahürlər sistemində fiziki tərbiyə insanın fiziki keyfiyyətlərinin inkişafına, onun hərəki qabiliyyətlərinə və onlarla bilavasitə əlaqədar olan insan orqanizminin təbii xüsusiyyətlərinə  təsir göstərən xüsusi amil kimi  mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Fiziki  tərbiyə müntəzəm olaraq  insan orqanizminin bütün fərdi inkişafını təmin etməklə fizioloji əsaslara söykənir. O, fərdin bütün fiziki inkişafı prosesində həlledici amil rolunu oynayır. İnsanın  fərdi həyatı, onun orqanizminin təbii morfofunksional xassələrinin dəyişməsi prosesi fiziki inkişafdır. Fiziki inkişafın keyfiyyət göstəriciləri orqanizmdə gedən yaş inkişafında onun funksional imkanlarının əhəmiyyətli dəyişiklikləri ilə səciyyələnir. Ona görə də, yeniyetmələrin fiziki inkişafını təmin etməkdə bir vasitə  olan fiziki tərbiyə dərslərini və idman məşğələlərini təşkil edərkən, onların inkişafının yaş, cinsi xüsusiyyətlərinin nəzərə alınması zəruridir. Bu zaman üsul, yanaşma və priyomların düzgün seçilməsi əsas şərtdir.

Yuxarı siniflərdə mütəhərrik oyunlar əsasən yeniyetmələrin ümumi fiziki hazırlığını, həmçinin xüsusi  idman hazırlığını yüksəltmək üçün istifadə edilir.
İSİ MƏLİKZADƏNİN "DƏDƏ PALID" POVESTİNDƏ MİLLİ-MƏNƏVİ DƏYƏRLƏR
Authors: A.S. Hajiyeva
Published: January 2023

İsi Məlikzadə yaradıcılığı sovet dövrü Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatına aid olsa da, buradakı milli-mənəvi problemlər, insanların siyasi-iqtisadi təsirlərin nəticəsində dəyişməsi, ənənələrə, müqəddəs dəyərlərə olan münasibət həmişə aktual olacaqdır. İsi Məlikzadə yaradıcılığı sözünün tam mənasında mənəviyyat, milli dəyərlər məcmusudur.
MENECMENT İDARƏETMƏNİN TƏRKİB HİSSƏSİ KİMİ
Authors: K.Z. Bajarani-Qasimova  , A.S. Gasimov
Published: January 2023

Məqalədə Menecment və İdarəetmə konsepsiyasının təhlili aparılır; bu anlayışların ümumi və fərqli xüsusiyyətləri təqdim olunur.
MƏŞQİN YARIŞQABAĞI MƏRHƏLƏSİNDƏ CÜDOÇULARIN İŞ QABİLİYYƏTİNƏ STİMULLAŞDIRICI BƏRPA VASİTƏLƏRİNİN TƏSİRİ
Authors: G.M. Jafarov  , R.A. Tagi-zade  , U.G. Jafarova
Published: January 2023

Məqalədə problemlə əlaqədar olan elmi materiallarla təhlil olunmuş idmançıların fiziki iş qabiliyyətinin stimullaşdırıcı bərpaedici vasitələrin təsirindən sonra cüdoçuların morfofunksional və fizioloji göstəricilərində yaratdığı dəyişikliklərin tibbi bioloji və pedaqoji cəhətdən əsaslandırılması əksini tapmışdır. Müəyyən edilmişdir ki, cüdoçularda stimullaşdırıcı bərpa proseslərinin şaxələnməsi və sürəti məşq yüklərinin funksional halından və ətraf mühitin ekoloji amilləri ilə sıx əlaqədardır. O da müəyyən olunmuşdur ki, cüdoçularda bərpa prosesini stimullaşdırmaq və idman iş qabiliyyətini yüksəltmək məqsədi ilə vibriomasajdan, əl və aparatlarla masajdan, su prosedurlarından, saunadan, oksigenli kokteyillərdən (vitaminli qidalanma şirələrində oksigenin həll olunması) istifadə etmək daha məqsədə uyğundur.
CÜDOÇUNUN FİZİKİ HAZIRLIĞININ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: F.M. Odjagverdiyev  , Z.Z. Mammadov  , D.S. İbrahimova
Published: January 2023

Müasir dünyanın güləş sənətinin öyrənilməsində qazandığı uğurlar o qədər yüksəkdir ki, idmançının gənc yaşlarında yaxşı fiziki hazırlığı olmazsa, onun yetkin yaşlarında yüksək nəticələr qazanmasına ümid etməsi mümkünsüzdür. Buna görə də gənc güləşçi-idmançıların hazırlığı, idman ehtiyatının formalaşmasında və ölkəmizdə güləşin nüfuzunun artırılmasında əsas vəzifələrdən biri sayılır.

Təhsil prosesinin hazırlanmasında ən aktual məsələlər, idmançıların fiziki hazırlığı ilə bağlıdır, idmançıların fiziki keyfiyyətlərinin inkişafı, texniki bacarıqlarının inkişafı prosesi, idmanın və texniki nəticələrin daha da artması isə onların nə dərəcədə səmərəli həll olunmasından asılıdır.