bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMPULSİF SATIN ALMA ÜZERİNDE ETKİLİ OLAN FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Günaydın Özge Elmas
Published: May 2021

Teknolojik gelişimler tüketim alışkanlıklarında farklılaşmalar meydana getirmektedir. Fiziksel ve online kanalların birlikteliği ürünlere her zaman ulaşılabilmesi durumu artırarak tüketim çılgınlığını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. İlgili durum sonucunda bireyler istek ve ihtiyaçlarını giderirken kendini kontrol edemez duruma gelebilmektedir. Tüketicilerin engelleyemediği dürtüleri sebebiyle gerçekleştirdiği satın alma davranışına kompulsif diğer bir ifade ile takıntılı satın alma denir. Kompulsif satın alma davranışı bireyleri sosyal ve maddi zorluklara sürüklemektedir. Bu çalışmada kompulsif satın alma davranışı üzerinde etkili olan değişkenlerin alan araştırması yöntemi ile belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre; postmodern tüketim davranışları, psikolojik durumlar, kişisel faktörler, teknoloji, tutundurma çabaları ve marka davranışları ile demografik ve sosyal unsurlar kompulsif satın alma davranışı üzerinde etkili olmaktadır.
Perfil de las asociaciones público-privadas en activos y servicios de agua y saneamiento de América Latina y el Caribe: Principales cifras y tendencias del sector
Authors: Castrosin María Pilar , Suárez-Alemán Ancor , Astesiano Gastón , Garcia Merino Lucio Javier , Gouvea Berto Maria Eduarda
Published: May 2021

América Latina y el Caribe ha realizado un enorme esfuerzo para aumentar significativamente los niveles de cobertura de agua y saneamiento a lo largo de las últimas décadas. Sin embargo, todavía persisten en el sector numerosos retos en términos de provisión, alcance y calidad del servicio. Con todo, las necesidades de inversión son elevadas, y los recursos para hacer frente a ellas escasos, existiendo un gran potencial para incrementar la participación del sector privado en la provisión de servicios de agua y saneamiento. El presente documento elabora un perfil de los esquemas de participación privada mediante Asociaciones Público-Privadas (APP) en el sector de agua y saneamiento de la región, con un foco particular sobre plantas de tratamiento tanto de agua potable como de aguas residuales y contratos de prestación integral del servicio de agua potable y/o de saneamiento, a partir de un análisis de 505 proyectos de la región de las últimas tres décadas. Tras revisar brevemente el espacio regulatorio para la participación privada en el sector en los diferentes países de la región, el documento pasa a revisar las principales cifras y tendencias de la participación privada en el sector de agua y saneamiento bajo diferentes tipologías de proyectos y contratos, revisando las características de los procesos de licitación y de los contratos. El documento finaliza con la revisión de los esquemas de asignación de riesgos y un breve análisis del desempeño de los contratos/proyectos a partir de la evidencia existente.
Social Psychology of Communication: Communication as the Realisation of Social and Interpersonal Relationships
Authors: Murotmusaev Komiljon Buribaevich , Tangrikulova Regina
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the subject area of social psychology of communication: how social and interpersonal relationships are realised. Two important issues on which social psychology focuses are raised. The importance of the interactive side of communication is noted. The necessity of the communicative side of communication in the course of joint activities is noted. Some questions are raised about the place of communication in the whole complex system of human connection with the outside world. The essence of the ontological and epistemological model of communication is also revealed.
Compatibility of Organizational Culture towards the Application of Entrepreneurial Research University (ERU)
Authors: Maria Bernadetta Rosaline , Pangeran Perminas
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the appropriateness of organizational culture in an effort to implement Entrepreneurial Research University (ERU) at DWC University through processing primary data from the results of questionnaires regarding 4 (four) types of organizational culture, which are filled out by Academic Staff (PA) or lecturers and Academic Supporters (PPA) or administrative staff as many as 254 people. The questionnaire refers to the concept of the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) which is based on Quinn and Cameron's theory of the Competing Values Framework (CVF). The primary data of this research is processed with the Importance-Performance Analysis method to measure the level of employee satisfaction, and Gap Analysis to compare the actual performance with the expected potential performance, equipped with a Spider Curve Analysis as a visualization of the importance and performance of each aspect in the variable researched. From the survey results, it was found that employees have lived the culture of Clan and Adhocracy, as the most appropriate characters which support the formation of a work environment that is mutually respectful among office holders, both equal and tiered, in order to achieve ERU. The main point in the cultural characteristics of the Clan and Adhocracy has been considered important by employees, although not entirely satisfied with its implementation. Gap that arise between the understanding of the importance of the main points above and the perceived satisfaction, is a note for leaders, especially HR managers to formulate new strategies to improve employee performance and satisfaction.
History of Gamification and Its Role in the Educational Process
Authors: Khaitova Nazokat Fayzullayevna
Published: May 2021

This article tells about the history of gamification of education, its current state and the practice of introducing game elements into education in different countries of the world. The experience of scientists from the USA, Sweden, Russia and Canada on the use of gamification in the lesson is analyzed. It also discusses the issues of gamification of education, the results of this process and its use as an educational innovation, describes the versatile potential of gamification, as well as programs and platforms that use partially or fully the elements of gamification in the process of creating educational resources.
ETHICAL LEADERSHIP ENHANCE POSITIVE WORK OUTCOME: A MEDIATION MODEL
Authors: Ali Amna , Khan Rao Aamir , Alam Waqar , Adnan Adil , Aabbas Zaigham
Published: May 2021

Purpose of the study: The current study was conducted to find out the relationship amongst the Ethical leadership and job outcome’s (job satisfaction and job performance), and to have in-depth into how the relationship between ethical leadership and the job outcomes is mediated by the psychological empowerment.

Methodology: The study has been conducted in the public sector hospitals of district Peshawar. Data was collected from 267 nurses working in public sector hospitals. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire, and convenience sampling was used as a sampling technique. In order to test the hypothesis, the regression-mediation analyses were considered.

Main Findings: The result revealed that ethical leadership has a positive impact on job satisfaction and the job performance. Similarly, the psychological empowerment also had a positive relationship with job satisfaction and job performance. Findings of the study also show partial mediation of Psychological empowerment in the relationship of ethical leadership and job satisfaction. Moreover, psychological empowerment fully mediates the relationship between ethical leadership and job performance.

Applications of this study: On practical grounds, our study provides guidelines for managing human resources in organizations. Employees need a good platform where they are provided with opportunities to build an interactive relationship with the supervisors which results in the progressive output for both individuals, and the performance of organizations.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Unfortunately, less importance has been given to the relationship of ethical leadership with job outcomes like performance. Few studies have explained that how and why ethical leadership is related to employee job performance. This study presents that ethical leadership affects employees by modelling and motivating them to avoid those unethical and harmful behaviours for their performance.
DETERMINANTS OF BANK PROFITABILITY: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM A PACIFIC SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATE
Authors: Krishna Bimal , Lingam Shiu , Mala Anjani , Sen Rajit
Published: May 2021

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the determinants of profitability of the Fijian banks for the 2001-2019 periods. Using several bank-specific and external variables, and covering nineteen years, researchers measure the impact of each variable on Return on Average Assets, Return on Average Equity, and Net Interest Margin.

Methodology: The sample of this study comprises five commercial banks and two credit financiers. Purposive sampling is employed resulting in 133 audited financial statements. Stata version 16 is used for multivariate econometric analysis and hypothesis testing.

Main Findings: The results of this research show that bank size, risk, and exchange rate positively impacts bank profitability while management efficiency, broad money supply, and quality of regulation negatively affect profitability. On the other hand, the level of liquidity, economic growth, and inflation do not have any impact on profitability.

Application of this study: The findings of this study can be of significance for regulators as well as financial institutions in policy development and market oversight to ensure the sustainability of financial institutions.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Few studies have so far been carried out on the banking sector in Fiji with only one focusing on profitability determinants. This study, using accounting financial ratios and several macroeconomic variables is unique in the sense that it uses several external variables not considered previously.
A STRUCTURED LITERATURE REVIEW ON IMPULSE BUYING: ONLINE JITTERS AND OFFLINE JEEPERS
Authors: Hussain Ammar , Ali Zaigham , Ullah Mehfooz , Rasool Faiz
Published: May 2021

Purpose of the Study: This structured literature review looks at Impulse Buying Behaviour in both virtual and brick-and-mortar contexts. The purpose of the study was to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the relevant research results to develop an abstract of current evidence by using unambiguous procedures to find what can consistently be said based on these researchers that can play a role in evidence-based practice. Furthermore, this systematic review aimed to minimize the bias resulting in other methods of reviewing research literature.

Methodology: An appropriate sample of papers was collected via a systematic search. The initial stage of a systematic literature review involves identifying the academic papers from EBSCO, Emerald Full text, and Scopus that are most influential and relevant to online impulse buying behaviour. The next step was to refine the results to identify research studies that best match the research objectives.

Main Findings: An interesting outcome of this paper has been that virtual impulse buying behaviour is quite similar to that of the offline context. Their mood influences customers when a potential purchase, their traits, and the shopping space (website) where the purchase is happening. The real difference between the virtual and offline context appears to be linked to spatial-temporal factors affected by the constraints of the virtual environment in which the e-retailers operate and impact customer mood Impulse Buying Tendency.

Applications of this study: This literature review will help researchers map various approaches regarding the same research topic by bringing together various theoretical viewpoints. This study will also provide evidence of various approaches used by researchers while studying impulse buying behaviour through differentiating distinctive research methods used to respond to the same research questions.

Novelty/Originality of this study: For so many years' researchers are trying to find effective approaches to formulate the influencing elements to increase impulse buying. A review of the literature has been done to make the reader understand the elements of impulse buying behaviour regarding offline and online settings. The study also provides the conceptual framework of impulse buying and its factors.
IMPACT OF HUMAN PERSPECTIVE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON TRADE CREDIT WITH MODERATING ROLE OF PROFITABILITY IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Masood Asma , Siddiqui Muhammad Ayub
Published: May 2021

Purpose: This paper analyzes the impact that human capital has on trade credit in Pakistan's chemical sector. Human capital is a component of intellectual capital.

Methodology: HC or Human Capital is taken as an independent variable. The dependent variable is trade credit. Trade credit has two types: Trade Credit Used (TCU) and trade credit extended (TCE). Other variables are also used, such as profitability (PROF), short-term bank credit (SBC), financial leverage (LEV). For empirical investigation, balanced panel data is used for the time 2010 to 2019. For obtaining econometric outcomes, we applied the static panel in E-views.

Main Findings: The results indicate that short-term bank credit, leverage, and the interaction term of human capital and profitability create a positive impact with the used trade credit and TCE, while the impact of profitability and human credit on trade credit used is negative. Trade credit extended profitability is moderating the relationship of human capital and trade credit.

Implications/Applications: This study has great importance for firm managers, policymakers, investors, academicians, and scholars in the selected sector of Pakistan.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The study recommends the efficient, effective utilization of human capital and trade credit to gain a comparative advantage.
Makrostruktura tekstów orzeczeń sądowych na przykładzie polskich i francuskich wyroków
Authors: Nowak-Korcz Paulina
Published: May 2021

This article concerns the comparative analysis of Polish and French Civil Court judicial decisions. Although the analyzed texts of judicial decisions are rooted in the culture of civil law and feature many similarities between the systems of Polish and French laws, both Polish and French judgments differ at the level of the global, graphic structure of texts. The article discusses the macrostructure of Polish and French judgments and their importance in the translation process. Next, selected problems emerging during their translation are presented in order to familiarize translators and interpreters with difficulties arising from the specific style and form of civil law judgments. The study is based on the analysis of comparable texts, as well as the model of pragmatic translation of legal terms proposed by Kierzkowska (2002). In addition, it is based on empirical observations of expressions and structures typical of Polish and French judgments. The author also emphasizes the special role of comparable texts in specialised translation and advocates the need to distinguish comparable and parallel texts.
Blogi w dyskursie korporacyjnym: język, rola i funkcje
Authors: Fronczak Katarzyna
Published: May 2021

The subject of this paper is the presentation of corporate blogs as a new form of corporate communication, their linguistic and discursive characteristics and the role they perform in corporate communication. The analyses of corporate blogs combine corpus linguistics methodologies (McEnery, Wilson 1996) and discourse analysis (Partington, Duguid, Taylor 2013) with the use of corpus tools, such as computational programs „Wmatrix4” (Rayson 2008) and „Word Smith 4.0” (Scott 1996), necessary to conduct quantitative analyses. The research material constitutes a corpus of English-language corporate blogs, compiled by the author, which consists of 500 randomly selected corporate blog posts taken from the corporate blogs run by ten top corporations from the field of Business Process Outsourcing and Information Technology. The study is the first attempt at a systematic and detailed linguistic description of corporate blogs. The results show that corporate blogs are unique texts due to their hybrid nature. In addition, it has been demonstrated that they fulfil promotional, persuasive as well as advisory and informative functions. Also, corporate blogs are used to reinforce corporate culture, corporate identity and corporate image. As a result, the authors of corporate blogs provide their readers with the impression of a more personal type of communication, which departs from a typical business model, as well as attract and persuade them to maintain and strengthen the business relationship. The results of the study provided an up-to-date, systematic and detailed description of the language used in corporate blogs, their role and functions in corporate discourse as well as their generic status.
Od Jugosławii do Bośni i Hercegowiny – wpływ wzajemnych relacji na współczesną komunikację
Authors: Buras-Marciniak Anetta
Published: May 2021

Bosnia, declared independence in March 1992, which was one of the reasons for the outbreak of a civil war regarded as the bloodiest conflict in Europe since the end of World War II. The war ended in 1995 with the signing of the peace treaty in Dayton under which Bosnia and Herzegovina became an independent country, divided into two parts: Republika Srpska (49% of the territory) and the Muslim-Croatian Federation (51% of the territory). In later years, the District of Brčko was established, inhabited by the three nations. The division has had a negative impact not only on political stability in the state, but also on the entire social life. Considering the Slavic origin of all the nations that once inhabited Yugoslavia, it was established that its national culture is characterized by a large distance of power, a high degree of collectivism, dominant feminine values and a high level of risk avoidance. Religious diversity in B&H (Bosnians – Islam, Serbs – Orthodoxy, Croats – Catholicism), significantly affects not only its national culture but also the intercultural communication within the country. The aim of the article is to explain how the effects of the last war affect contemporary intercultural communication in B&H.
Media a pamięć zbiorowa – analiza współczesnego słoweńskiego dyskursu medialnego dotyczącego grobu masowego w Hudej Jamie
Authors: Bednarska Katarzyna
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes media discourse and the collective memory of Slovenes regarding the period of World War II and several post-war years. On the basis of media reports about the tenth anniversary of the discovery of mass graves in Huda Jama, it will be presented how the World War II was inscribed in the collective memory of Slovenes and how war events cause ideological divisions of Slovenian society.
Novel method for determination of heterocyclic compounds and their impact in brewing technology
Authors: Olšovská Jana , Štěrba Karel , Slabý Martin , Vrzal Tomáš
Published: May 2021

A new simultaneous method for determination of 16 heterocyclic compounds using SPE sample preparation and GC-MS determination was developed regarding increasing interest of the role of sensory active compounds in beer. LiChrolut® EN SPE columns proved to be optimal for both, a mixture of analytes with a different polarity and such complicated matrix as beer. Recoveries of individual analytes are about 100% except for three compounds (2-methylpyridine about 30%, maltol and furaneol about 50%); repeatability, uncertainty and LOQ are satisfactory for the method application. The method was used for monitoring of heterocyclic compounds formation during roasting, mashing, hop boiling and fermentation. To summarize, during roasting of malt, the concentration of oxygen heterocycle compounds (OHC) increases more rapidly in comparison with nitrogen heterocycles compounds (NHC) till a critical point where OHC starts to decrease and NHC starts to be formed sharper (with the exception of 2-acetylpyrrole which is similar to OHC). Finally, the total concentration of NHC during fermentation rapidly decreases whilst the OHC concentration is influenced by many factors, e.g., fermentation conditions and yeast strain.
Elevage et éleveurs : Actualité
Authors: Hubert Bernard
Published: May 2021

cf. fichier PDF de l'article.
La lutte par piégeage contre Glossina fuscipes fuscipes pour la protection de l'élevage en République centrafricaine V. Essai d'analyse coût-bénéfice du programme
Authors: Blanc F. , Le Gall François , Cuisance Dominique
Published: May 2021

L'analyse coût-bénéfice d'une lutte antiglossinienne par piégeage prise en charge par les éleveurs en République centrafricaine montre l'intérêt de cette méthode pour les éleveurs comme pour le pays. Les avantages pour l'éleveur dépendent de la taille et du mode d'exploitation de son cheptel. Le programme est rentable pour la RCA même si une petite proportion d'éleveurs seulement adopte la technique. Il est peu risqué du fait d'investissements réduits. L'essentiel des coûts et des manipulations est pris en charge par les éleveurs après une campagne de vulgarisation initiale.
Observations clinico-pathologiques de l’ecthyma contagieux chez des agneaux infectés naturellement en Arabie Saoudite
Authors: Gameel A.A. , Abu Elzein E.M.E. , Housawi F.M.T. , Agib A. , Ibrahim A.O.
Published: May 2021

Des lésions caractéristiques de l'ecthyma contagieux ont été constatées chez des agneaux âgés de quatre mois. L'infection a été confirmée par isolement et identification du virus. Chez les agneaux, on observe des taux de protéines sériques totales, des concentrations en hémoglobine, un dénombrement d'érythrocytes et un hématocrite plus faibles ; par contre, on note des taux de leucocytes sanguins et de transaminases sériques plus élevés lorsqu'on les compare avec les animaux apparemment en bonne santé. On pense que la maladie est transmise à partir de chèvres infectées nouvellement introduites.
Evaluation de la protection vaccinale contre la peste bovine au Cameroun
Authors: Ngangnou A. , Zoyem N.
Published: May 2021

Le Cameroun participe à la Campagne panafricaine de lutte contre la peste bovine (PARC) depuis 1989 (dans son volet séro-surveillance des anticorps bovipestiques). Durant la campagne de 1992, un protocole d'échantillonnage adapté aux conditions d'élevage dans la province du Nord a été élaboré en conformité avec les recommandations de la PARC. Les résultats obtenus montrent une prévalence générale de 66 %, ce qui est en dessous du seuil requis pour une bonne protection vaccinale du cheptel. Les différences de prévalence entre les tranches d'âge et entre les troupeaux transhumants et nomades sont statistiquement significatives. Ces résultats, bien qu'identiques à ceux observés l'année précédente dans la province de l'Adamaoua (62 % en 1991), ne reflètent pas la situation sur toute l'étendue du territoire national.
Comparaison de la sensibilité du test de Woo et d'un test de détection des antigènes de Trypanosoma vivax chez deux moutons expérimentalement infectés avec une souche guyanaise du parasite
Authors: Desquesnes Marc , De La Rocque Stéphane
Published: May 2021

Un ELISA de détection des antigènes circulants de Trypanosoma vivax mis au point par Nantulya et Lindqvist en 1989, a été comparé à celle du test de Woo lors d'infections expérimentales de deux moutons avec une souche guyanaise de T. vivax. Quelle que soit la période d'infection, que la parasitémie soit détectable ou non, la sensibilité du test ELISA a été très basse. L'association des deux techniques n'apporte aucune sensibilité supplémentaire. Déjà observé au Burkina Faso et en Gambie, ce défaut de sensibilité risque d'affecter fortement les résultats des enquêtes épidémiologiques entreprises avec ces réactifs en Afrique. Il est nécessaire de développer de nouveaux anticorps monoclonaux afin de mettre au point un test de détection des antigènes de T. vivax dont la sensibilité soit plus satisfaisante.
Etude des principaux agents infectieux intervenant dans l'étiologie des pneumopathies des petits ruminants au Nord-Cameroun
Authors: Martrenchar Arnaud , Zoyem N. , Ngangnou A. , Bouchel Didier , Ngo Tama Anne Clarisse , Njoya Aboubakar
Published: May 2021

Entre 1990 et 1992, 91 autopsies de petits ruminants atteints de troubles pulmonaires ont permis l'isolement des souches de Myco plasma (M.) suivantes : M. mycoides subsp. mycoides LC, M. ovipneu moniae, M. agalactiae, M. sp. type 2D et M. arginini. Onze souches de Pasteurella multocida (sérotypes Al, A3, A5, A7 et D2) et 11 souches de Pasteurella haemolytica (sérotypes 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 et 9) ont été isolées. Les autres germes bactériens isolés étaient Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, Actinomyces pyogenes, Staphylococcus sp., Streptococcus sp., Bacillus sp et Mycobacterium sp. Une souche de Capripoxvirus a été isolée sur des ovins. L'infection par le virus de la peste des petits ruminants (PPR) a été mise en évidence par la technique d'ELISA-capture sur des échantillons de poumon. Deux enquêtes sérologiques, une sur la pleuropneumonie contagieuse caprine (898 caprins) conduite entre 1991 et 1993 et l'autre sur la PPR (902 ovins et caprins) conduite en 1993, ont été réalisées dans les provinces du Nord et de l'Extrême-Nord. Aucun anticorps ne fut détecté contre la pleuropneumonie contagieuse caprine. Sur le plan des mesures de lutte, la diversité antigénique des souches de Pasteurelles isolées tend à rendre difficilement applicable une vaccination contre la pasteurellose des petits ruminants. La PPR apparaît endémique surtout dans la province de l'Extrême-Nord et l'efficacité d'une campagne de vaccination doit être mesurée en milieu réel.
Infestations par des helminthes gastro-intestinaux chez des volailles domestiques à Dschang, Cameroun-Ouest
Authors: Mpoame M. , Agbede G.
Published: May 2021

Trois cent cinquante et un poulets achetés au marché de Dschang ont été examinés en vue de rechercher les helminthes gastro-intestinaux. Dix espèces ont été détectées avec les prévalences suivantes : Heterakis brevispiculum (59,3 %), Ascaridia galli (51,6 %), Hymenolepis carioca (48,4 %), Dispharynx spiralis (20,8 %), Tetrameres americana (17,1 %), Amoebotaenia cuneata (15,1 %), Raillietina tetragona (14,5 %), Syngamus trachea (13,7 %), Hymenolepis cantaniana (5,7 %) et Capillaria conforta (2,0 %). Les infestations mixtes étaient prédominantes (93,5 %). Les taux d'infestation n'ont pas été influencés par le sexe de l'hâte à l'exception de A. galli dont la prévalence a été plus forte chez les coqs. Les poulets les plus âgés ont manifesté une certaine résistance vis-à-vis de A. cuneata et S. trachea. D'une manière générale, les prévalences parasitaires et/ou les charges vermineuses se sont révélées plus élevées en saison humide (d'avril à octobre).
Etude économique de la production laitière dans la zone périurbaine de Bamako au Mali
Authors: Debrah S. , Sissoko K. , Soumaré S.
Published: May 2021

Le lait frais dans trois systèmes de production laitière a été estimé à partir de données collectées sur 30 troupeaux aux alentours de Bamako au Mali, à des intervalles réguliers entre juillet 1989 et juin 1990. Dans le système de production intensive (concessions rurales), le coût de production du lait est estimé entre 110 et 195 F CFA/l alors que dans le système extensif villageois et les parcs communaux, il est estimé respectivement entre 15 et 76 F CFA/l et 62 et 408 F CFA/l. L'alimentation du bétail, le transport et les soins vétérinaires constituent les principaux éléments de dépenses. L'effectif optimal du troupeau, pour que les unités de production soient rentables, est de 8,9 et 25 vaches respectivement pour les parcs communaux, le système villageois et les concessions rurales. Le lait est vendu 100 à 250 F CFA/l. Ainsi, avec ces niveaux de prix aux producteurs pratiqués avant la dévaluation du franc CFA, la production de lait est généralement rentable avec des bénéfices nets allant jusqu'a 106 F CFA/l. La récente dévaluation devrait encourager la production laitière locale afin de réduire le déséquilibre créé par la diminution des importations de produits laitiers.
Lernen aus Unterrichtsvideos?
Authors: Gröschner Alexander
Published: May 2021

Der Einsatz von Unterrichtsvideos in der Lehrerbildung hat in den letzten Jahren deutlich zugenommen. Neben der Berücksichtigung als Gegenstand der Forschung dienen sie in der Aus-, Fort- und Weiter­bildung von Lehrpersonen als Praxisbeispiele, um theoretische Ausbildungsinhalte zu veranschaulichen. Darüber hinaus lassen sich anhand videografisch festgehaltener Unterrichtspraxis Regeln und Routinen des Lehrer*innen­handelns identifizieren, die als Grundlage zur Herleitung theoretischer Konzepte dienen.
Im Aufsatz werden aus bildungswissenschaftlicher Perspektive zunächst grundlegende Potenziale und Forschungs-ansätze der videobasierten Unterrichtsforschung aufgezeigt. Im Anschluss werden theoretische Anknüpfungs­punkte und (hochschul-)didaktische Entscheidungsfelder für den Einsatz von Unterrichtsvideos in der Lehrer-bildung vorgestellt. Empirische Befunde aus zwei Studien im Rahmen der Ausbildung bzw. Fortbildung veran­schaulichen, welche Lerngelegenheiten ein systematischer Einsatz eigener Unterrichtsvideos für (angehende) Lehr­personen bietet.
Geleitwort AKRK
Authors: AKRK Vorstand
Published: May 2021

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Roggenkamp, Antje / Hartung, Verena M. (2020). Theologisieren mit eigenen Gottesbildern. Brüche und Spannungen in Gottesdarstellungen von Kindern und Jugendlichen. Berlin: LIT Verlag. ISBN 978-3-643-14537-6. 188 Seiten.
Authors: Knapp Damaris
Published: May 2021

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AK Religionslehrer_innen im ITP (2020). Künstliche Intelligenz oder kritische Vernunft. Wie Denken und Lernen durch die Digitalisierung grundlegend verändert werden. Münster: Edition ITP-Kompass. ISBN 978-3981984545. 144 Seiten.
Authors: Tacke Lena
Published: May 2021

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Dressler, Bernhard (2020). Religion verstehen. Beiträge zur Religionshermeneutik und zu religiöser Bildung. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-038162-9. 264 Seiten.
Authors: Kropac Ulrich
Published: May 2021

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Cost of Illness pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan Diabetic Foot: Systematic Review
Authors: Astuty Alvina Dewi , Achmad Gusti Noorizka Veronika , Nita Yunita , Lestiono Lestiono
Published: May 2021

Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian akibat penyakit tidak menular terbesar di dunia. Diabetes dapat menyebabkan komplikasi lebih lanjut jika pasien tidak patuh dalam menjalani terapi yang diberikan, salah satunya yaitu diabetic foot. DM dengan diabetic foot membawa kerugian ekonomi yang besar. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui cost of illness pada pasien DM dengan diabetic foot dengan systematic review. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode systematic review dengan menggunakan PRISMA statement yang dilakukan pada bulan April – Juli 2020. Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada Pubmed, Cochrane, Sciencedirect, Scopus, dan Ebscohost dengan menggunakan PICO hingga pada tanggal 22 Juli 2020 dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu studi terkait cost of illness, subyek penelitian merupakan pasien diabetic foot, dan artikel memuat hasil penelitian berupa cost dari diabetic foot untuk menentukan kata kunci yang akan digunakan. Hasil: Dari hasil tujuh artikel didapatkan bahwa total beban biaya yang dihasilkan yaitu 2341,63 USD/tahun hingga 20977,56 USD/tahun untuk perspektif pasien, 2703,24 USD/tahun hingga 8790,41 USD/tahun dan 8129,96 USD/episode untuk perspektif rumah sakit, serta 2144,21 USD/episode dan 14819,78 USD/tahun untuk perspektif pembayar pihak ketiga. Mayoritas penelitian menggunakan metode pengambilan data retrospektif dan bottom-up, sedangkan untuk perspektif yang paling banyak digunakan adalah perspektif rumah sakit. Biaya yang paling banyak dihitung adalah direct medical cost dengan biaya yang dihabiskan mencapai 51,7% hingga 98,4% dari total keseluruhan biaya. Lalu biaya yang dihabiskan untuk pengobatan untuk pasien DM dengan diabetic foot mencapai dua hingga empat kali lebih besar daripada pasien DM tanpa diabetic foot dengan persentase biaya untuk komplikasi diabetic foot mencapai 55,9% hingga 71,7% dari total biaya yang dikeluarkan. Kesimpulan: Pasien DM dengan diabetic foot menghabiskan lebih banyak sumber daya sehingga meningkatkan biaya pengobatan dibandingkan dengan DM tanpa diabetic foot.
Familial Experiences of Caring for Schizophrenia Patients during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Indriati Indriati , Adi Wien Soelistyo , Anggarawati Tuti , Astuti Yuni , Alfriani Delisa
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, families are facing problems caring for and implementing Covid-19 health protocols when caring for schizophrenia patients. A lack of knowledge and behavior changes make it difficult for the families to care for the schizophrenia patients. This study aims to explore the familial experiences of caring schizophrenia patients during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: A phenomenological qualitative design was undertaken as of November 2020. A total of 10 participants via the purposive sampling technique were recruited. The study was conducted in Semarang, Indonesia. We used semi-structured interviews to obtain the data and we used thematic content analysis to examine it.Results: From the 10 participants, we got 3 themes, namely family fears, financial problems, and health treatment access. The themes were obtained from the families of the patients who care for them on a daily basis. During the Covid-19 pandemic, caring for schizophrenia patients has become more difficult and the cause of a lot of worry.Conclusion: The families experienced several problems when caring for schizophrenia patients. The families experienced fear of the schizophrenia patients being infected by Covid-19, the families worried about whether or not the schizophrenia patients would experience a relapse and they felt stressed due to the news circulating. The families also had to spend more money to cover the cost of the patient’s care and transportation, and the schizophrenia patients were rarely controlled because of the family’s fears. This problem can be an issue for nurses who should strive to provide proper education and plan interventions for schizophrenia patients at the family level.
Exploring the Elderly Care System: A View from Community in Thailand
Authors: Puraya Amaraporn , Piyakong Duangporn , Wongwiggan Sugritta , Boonpracom Roongtiva
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Thai society is becoming an aging society due to the increase of the population aged 60 years or above. Developing the elderly care system in the community is important and needs cooperation from many sectors in order to provide care for the elderly effectively.   The objective of this research was to explore the meanings of the elderly care system in community in Thailand, using a qualitative research approach.Methods: This descriptive qualitative research design was conducted with 40 informants at a community in a province located at the lower northern region of Thailand. The informants were divided into two groups. 1) The main informants were the Chief Executive of the Local Administrative Organization (LAO). 2) The secondary informants were those who had been guided to help the elderly in the community and family.  The data were collected by observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and document study. The reliability of the data was verified by triangulation. The data were analyzed by content analysis.Results: The results of  the meanings of the elderly care system in community was defined as five themes: providing help and support, having networks, volunteerism, having knowledge and knowledge management, and community solidarity.Conclusion: The elderly care system in the community is in line with the participation process of all parties, both inside and outside the area, to jointly conduct activities to deal with problems and develop various operations in the area to support the elderly care system in the community.
Konstruksi Identitas Global Dan Lokal Dalam Majalah Gogirl!: Sebuah Hibriditas (Analisis Semiotik Majalah Gogirl! Edisi 101 Bulan Juni Tahun 2013)
Authors: Utami Mediana , Endah Sokowati Muria
Published: May 2021

This research focuses on describe the position of local and global identities in hybridity. In explain the construction of local and global identities on Gogirl!, the author used semiotics of Roland Barthes. Hybridity is a resistance of local culture to global domination. Magazine assimilated the elements of global culture, devoid eliminated or defend the local elements. In this case, there are certain hybridity mechanisms that has been done, namely the use of hodgepodge language, a blend of English and bahasa Indonesia; the usage of western elements as inspiration; and maintaining the spirit of localism. The hibridity of GoGirls! is a form of negotiation to provide opportunity on the present of local identity. As an inferior subject, local identity becomes an active subject in expressing its identity at the global level through hybridity.
Skarifikasi Benih Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr.) dengan Perlakuan yang Efektif dan Efisien (Scarification of Sugar Palm (Arenga pinnata Merr.) Seed Using Effective and Efficient Treatments)
Authors: Kurniawan Hery
Published: May 2021

Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Merr.) is an important plant that has many benefits and economic value. Indonesian people in general have known the usefulness of this plant because of its many benefits, almost all parts of the palm plant can be utilized. Currently, its use still relies heavily on wild plants that grow in the forest. One of the obstacles that causes the cultivation of aren is less desirable is the problem of germination of the sugar palm seeds that have a long dormancy period that can reach up to 1 year. This study was aimed to find ways of scarification that are easy and inexpensive in breaking the sugar palm dormancy to be easily applied by the public in rural areas. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design with three replications and 4 treatments in the form of scratching the middle of the seed + soaking (LT), scratching the edge + soaking (LP), burning + soaking (B), soaking in vixal solution (V), and control (K ). The results showed the best way of scarification was the LT method, followed by the V and B methods. The treatment applied can accelerate the germination of 10-20 days earlier than the control
Predicting Citywide Distribution of Air Pollution Using Mobile Monitoring and Three-dimensional Urban Structure
Authors: Cummings Lucas , Stewart Justin , Kremer Peleg , Shakya Kabindra
Published: May 2021

Understanding the relationships between land cover/urban structure patterns and air pollutants is key to sustainable urban planning and development. In this study, we employ a mobile monitoring method to collect PM2.5 and BC data in the city of Philadelphia, PA during the summer of 2019 and apply the Structure of Urban Landscapes (STURLA) methodology to examine relationships between urban structure and atmospheric pollution. We find that, while PM2.5 and BC vary by STURLA class, many of the differences in pollutant concentrations between classes are not significant. However, we also find that the proportions in which STURLA components are present throughout the urban landscape can be used to predict urban air pollution. Among frequently sampled STURLA classes, gpl hosted the highest PM2.5 concentrations on average (16.60 ± 4.29 µg/m3), while tgbwp hosted the highest BC concentrations (2.31 ± 1.94 µg/m3). Furthermore, STURLA combined with machine learning modeling was able to correlate PM2.5 (R2= 0.68, RMSE 2.82 µg/m3) and BC (R2 = 0.64, RMSE 0.75 µg/m3) concentrations with the urban landscape and spatially interpolate concentrations where sampling did not take place. These results demonstrate the efficacy of the STURLA methodology in modeling relationships between air pollution and land cover/urban structure patterns.
The Perception on Dangerous Illegal Cosmetic Products in Indonesia
Authors: Elvira Wynne , Pandin Maria , Pandin Moses
Published: May 2021

The sale and distribution of illegal cosmetics containing dangerous ingredients such as bleaching creams with steroids violate several regulations on the production and distribution of cosmetics, applicable legal regulations such as obligations of business actors, and consumers' rights to security and safety. The factors behind the occurrence of violations are the lack of legal awareness and insight from the public as business actors and consumers. Efforts that can be used as a solution are socialization to increase legal awareness and insight of the Indonesian people regarding illegal cosmetics.
ATMP-CA: Optimising Mixed-Criticality Systems Considering Criticality Arithmetic
Authors: Fadlelseed Sajid , Kirner Raimund , Menon Catherine
Published: May 2021

In a safety-critical system typically not all provided services have the same criticality, which we call mixed-criticality systems. Criticality arithmetic, also called SIL arithmetic, is an approach to lower the development effort of a service by providing redundancy with tasks that are developed for a lower criticality level.
In this paper we present ATMP-CA, which is a derivation of the multi-core scheduler ATMP. ATMP-CA is able to take into account the knowledge about the use of criticality arithmetic. ATMP-CA has a modified core allocation and procedure for utility optimisation, considering the context of the replicated tasks. We conducted experiments that show that ATMP-CA is able to provide the services using criticality arithmetic, while the reference schedulers were not.
Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum with Antioxidant Properties on the Flavour and Oxidation of Chinese Sausages
Authors: Mei Lin , Pan Dongmei , Guo Tingting , Wang Yulu , Ji Qiuya , Wang Li
Published: May 2021

Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) strain P3 and mutant strain P3-M2 with antioxidant properties on fermented sausage flavour via lipid and protein oxidation inhibition were investigated. The commerical strain was used to as positive control (control group). Results showed that P3 and P3-M2 had the ability of reducing lipid and protein oxidantion during fermentation. The increase of lipoxygenase activity and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values were retarded. Metmyoglobin(MetMb) content relatively decreased significantly(p < 0.05), while sulfhydryl group contents were significantly higher than those in the control((p < 0.05). Futhermore, changes in protein bands were confrimed with the less protein oxidation with P3-M2 than P3 and the control. Additionally, strain P3 and P3-M2 significantly enhanced the type and relative content of esters after fermented (p < 0.05), indicating that strain P3 and P3-M2 contributed to the production of flavor substances. These results revealed that L. plantarum strains with antioxidant properties were a promising approach in inhibiting lipid and protein oxidation of chinese sausage, maintaining the stable natural structure of protein, simultaneously improve the quality of sausage and promote the sausage to form a better flavor.
African Trypanosomosis Permanently Obliterates DTPa Vaccine Induced Memory so That Post-treatment Bordetella Pertussis Challenge Fails to Trigger a Protective Recall Response
Authors: Radwanska Magdalena , Nguyen Hang Thi THu , Magez Stefan
Published: May 2021

Salivarian trypanosomes are extracellular parasites causing anthroponotic and zoonotic infections. Anti-parasite vaccination in considered the only sustainable method for global trypanosomosis control. Unfortunately, not a single field applicable vaccine solution has been successful so far. Active destruction of the host’s adaptive immune system by trypanosomes is believed to contribute to this problem. Here we show Trypanosome brucei brucei infection results in the lasting obliteration of immunological memory, including vaccine-induced memory against non-related pathogens. Using the well-established DTPa vaccine model in combination with a T. b. brucei infection and diminazene diaceturate anti-parasite treatment scheme, our result demonstrate that while the latter ensured the full recovery from the T. b. brucei infection, it failed to restore an efficacious anti-pertussis vaccine recall response. DTPa vaccine failure coincided with a shift in the IgG1/IgG2a anti-pertussis antibody ratio in favor of the latter, and a striking impact on all spleen immune cell populations. Interestingly, an increased plasma IFNy level in DTPa vaccinated trypanosome infected mice did result in a temporary antibody-independent improvement of early-stage trypanosomosis control. In conclusion, our results are the first to show that trypanosome inflicted immune damage is permanent, and is not restored by successful anti-parasite treatment.
Impact Financial Performance to Stock Prices: Evidence From Indonesia
Authors: Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto
Published: May 2021

The authors propose in this study to evaluate financial performance applications for stock prices of the Indonesian Stock Exchange in manufacturing companies. The method of research used here is a quantitative descriptive method. In that statement, Indonesian Stock Exchange manufacturing companies between 2016 and 2018 are the population use in this research, using the sampling technique Purpose Sampling. This research uses secondary data from 2016 to 2018, the financial reports of Indonesian Stock Exchange manufacturing companies. The Indonesian stock exchange web site has been provided with all data sources at https://www.idx.co.id, and searching for www.google.id. Our analysis shows that book value prices and the net profit margin affect stock prices. The value of financial performance at the Indonesian Stock Bourses manufacturing companies' cost amounts to 64.5 percent, while other factors not listed in this study account for 35.4 percent.
Oncolytic Viruses for Malignant Glioma: On the Verge of Success?
Authors: Suryawanshi Yogesh R. , Schulze Autumn J
Published: May 2021

Glioblastoma is one of the most difficult tumor types to treat with conventional therapy options like tumor debulking, chemo and radiotherapy. Immunotherapeutic agents like oncolytic viruses, immune checkpoint inhibitors and chimeric antigen receptor T cells have revolutionized cancer therapy, but their success in glioblastoma remains limited and further optimization of immunotherapies is needed. Several oncolytic viruses have demonstrated ability to infect tumors and trigger anti-tumor immune responses in malignant glioma patients. Leading the pack, oncolytic herpesvirus, first in its class, awaits an approval for treating malignant glioma from MHLW, the federal authority of Japan. Nevertheless, some major hurdles like the blood brain barrier, immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and tumor heterogeneity can engender suboptimal efficacy in malignant glioma. In this review, we discuss the current status of malignant glioma therapies with a focus on oncolytic viruses in clinical trials. Furthermore, we discuss the obstacles faced by oncolytic viruses in malignant glioma patients and strategies that are being used to overcome these limitations to 1) optimize delivery of oncolytic viruses beyond the blood brain barrier; 2) trigger inflammatory immune responses in and around tumors; and 3) use of multimodal therapies in combination to tackle tumor heterogeneity, with an end goal of optimizing the therapeutic outcome of oncolytic virotherapy.
A Review of Optical Techniques for Coral Monitoring & Introducing Low-Cost Hyperspectral Imaging
Authors: Teague Jonathan , Megson-Smith David A , Allen Micheal J , Day John C.C , Scott Thomas B
Published: May 2021

Monitoring the health of coral reefs is essential to understand the damaging impacts of anthropo-genic climate change. Non-invasive methods to survey coral reefs are the most desirable and op-tics-based surveys, ranging from simple photography to multispectral satellite imaging are well es-tablished. Herein, we review these techniques, focusing on their value for coral monitoring and health diagnosis. A new, low-cost hyperspectral imaging technique using linear variable filters is also described. This system is capable of simultaneously producing hyperspectral and photogrammetric outputs, which provides integrated information of reef structure and physiology.