bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Partisans Underestimate and are Influenced by In-and-Out-Party Dynamic Norms
Authors: Loustau Trystan , Fabrizio Ashley , Young Liane , Wylie Jordan , Syropoulos Stylianos
Published: February 2025

Norms within the American political landscape are continually evolving. Framing norms as dynamic (changing over time) rather than static (fixed in the present) can encourage individuals to adopt counter-normative behaviors and attitudes. We investigated whether dynamic norm interventions reduce ideological polarization (divergence in policy attitudes between groups) and affective polarization (hostility toward opposing parties). In a pilot study (N = 50), we identified credible dynamic bipartisan norms (e.g., increasing bipartisan support for poverty assistance). In Study 1 (N = 389), Democrats and Republicans underestimated in-party and out-party support for these norms and misperceived trends, believing Republican support had declined when it had actually grown. In Study 2 (N = 1,187), exposure to dynamic bipartisan norms reduced ideological polarization but did not significantly reduce affective polarization, suggesting that shifting policy attitudes does not necessarily foster cross-party goodwill. Understanding these distinctions may inform interventions to bridge ideological divides.
Serial dependence of confidence judgments reveals metacognitive adaptation
Authors: Law Frankie H. F. , Ng Leo C. H. , Lam Angela M. W. , Or Charles C.-F. , Lee Alan L. F.
Published: February 2025

In three experiments (n = 20 each), we investigated the mechanisms by which the metacognitive system produces the confidence serial dependence (CSD) effect in a series of perceptual decisions. We found that confidence ratings were systematically attracted to those in preceding trials (similar to “confidence leak”), even with matched performance. We further found that CSD required explicit confidence judgments in preceding decisions and was largely independent of preceding motor response patterns. By comparing a factorial combination of computational models, we found that CSD arises from the jittering of a fixed decision criterion template based on past information instead of from dynamically updating criteria across trials. As our study focuses on decisions on a lab-based visual motion task, our model needs to be tested against data from other tasks and scenarios. Our results suggest that our metacognition adapts in response to recent perceptual decisions.
Standardization of Play-Situations for Research on Parent-Child Interaction and Child Psychotherapy Based on a Novel Modified Categorization Model
Authors: Marx Anton Karl Georg , Eisen Maike
Published: February 2025

There seems to be substantial scientific, clinical, and practical interest in the act of playing and its important role in human development and everyday life - from infancy to adulthood. However, for the purpose of standardizing play situations for (experimental) research on dyadic parent-child interaction or child psychotherapy, there seems to be no appropriate theory-based and/or empirically validated framework, as of yet. The present contribution aims at closing this gap and promoting systematic and reproducible research by proposing a descriptive model to categorize and organize play situations based on their potential for subjective experiences and actions while playing. In its current version, our model entails eight categories to describe a given play situation's potential for individual and dyadic experiences and actions in a standardized way. The proposed categories can be used to either (1) rate an existing play situation (or game) on the proposed dimensions (e.g., on a defined response scale) to transparently and systematically describe its profile of potential experiences and likely actions or (2) to organize and design a future play situation in an at most standardized and reproducible way prior to playing. In conclusion, we argue that our model can be a useful and valid tool to, on the one hand, experimentally control specified play situations in an empirical study, while, on the other hand, allowing an at most authentic and naturalistic play interaction between two individuals.
Disability and Illness in Families: A Dual Burden of Caregiving and Health Challenges
Authors: Chiranjivi Acharya
Published: February 2025

Disability and illness represent intertwined human experiences. Each can serve as both a catalyst and an outcome for the other. Physical disability often results in reduced physical activity; the intensity of disability fosters despondency, while severe injury and chronic illness may evolve into enduring disability. Nevertheless, this paper endeavors to investigate the illness trajectory stemming from disability. Utilizing primary data gathered from a dozen of fully disabled members of different households by taking their interview, this study concludes that disability not only affects the individual but also instigates illness among other family members. It is not only stressful for the particular person but also becomes a stress for the family. Frequently, individuals with disabilities endure health complications, while their caregivers experience heightened levels of stress. The intersection of illness in disabled persons and stress in their caregivers underscores that disability is not merely an individual issue but a social issue, because since the impact of disability affects the entire family unit it goes out of the personal level and becomes a social issue.
Strategi Peningkatan Cakupan Pelayanan Administrasi Perumda Tirta Patriot Kota Bekasi
Authors: Widagdo Prana Sutta , Hartono Hartono
Published: February 2025

Perumda Tirta Patriot adalah Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) yang bergerak di bidang pelayanan air bersih melalui jaringan perpipaan. Saat ini cakupan pelayanan Perumda Tirta Patriot masih belum maksimal sehingga dibutuhkan adanya strategi guna meningkatkan cakupan pelayanan administrasi. Strategi peningkatan cakupan pelayanan administrasi Perumda Tirta Patriot bertujuan untuk menganalisa strategi, mengevaluasi entitas penghambat dan pendorong, serta solusi dari permasalahan yang ada di Perumda Tirta Patriot. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan permasalahan seperti belum maksimalnya pengembangan jaringan perpipaan, penyelesaian pengaduan yang belum efektif, dan sumber air baku yang kurang baik. Permasalahan jaringan perpipaan dapat diselesaikan dengan strategi seperti kerjasama dengan pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, dan swasta, serta ikut serta dalam Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN) Jatiluhur 1. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan entitas penghambat seperti seperti air kecil, air keruh, air mati, dan tekanan air pada jaringan yang belum stabil serta kualitas air baku yang kurang baik. Entitas pendorong yang ditemukan adalah komunikasi yang baik dengan stakeholder yang memberikan kesempatan untuk bekerjasama dalam rangka perbaikan dan pengembangan pelayanan air bersih Perumda Tirta Patriot. Dalam penyelesaian pengaduan dilakukan pengecekan lokasi oleh petugas dan pemetaan wilayah prioritas perbaikan jaringan untuk kedepannya didahulukan pemasangan alat pendorong tekanan air. Semua strategi tersebut diimplementasikan melalui kebijakan pimpinan perusahaan berdasarkan aturan yang berlaku.
Spatial Equilibrium and the Regional Effects of Trade Liberalization: Evidence from Mexico
Authors: Duran Vanegas Juan
Published: February 2025

While there is increasing evidence on the effects of trade liberalization on local labor markets, regional variation in cost and quality of living remains essential to understanding the broader welfare impacts of trade policy. This paper examines how trade liberalization influenced wage disparities between college-educated and noncollege-educated workers, as well as urban amenities, across Mexican municipalities from 1990 to 2010, during the implementation of the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Using a detailed database that estimates each municipality’s exposure to international trade based on the lowest-cost transport route to the nearest US truck port, I find that areas more exposed to trade experienced reductions in wage gaps between college and non-college workers. However, these reductions were more pronounced in nominal wages than in real wages (adjusted for housing costs). Additionally, more exposed municipalities saw smaller improvements in urban amenities. Consequently, while low-skill workers benefited from higher nominal wages, these gains were partly offset by rising living costs and lower urban amenities. These findings highlight the importance of housing affordability and public goods provision as policy tools to address the uneven effects of trade reforms.
 
JEL Classification Codes: F1; J31; R23; R31; O15
First Results of the Provincial Consultation of Ciur Precoz in Havana
Authors: Alvarez Medina Georgina
Published: February 2025

The decrease in births and the high rate of low weight associated with Retarded Intrauterine Growth (CIUR) in the city of Havana, Cuba were the reason why the provincial Early CIUR consultation was created as a strategy, in order to diagnose it early and provide timely follow-up to each case. The objective of this consultation is not only to improve the numbers of births with an adequate weight, but to achieve a better quality of life in the live birth in the long term.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Breast Cancer Women’s Quality of Life
Authors: Zaeim Hafez Mohamed
Published: February 2025

Background: Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in women. (BC) is the second-most prevalent type of cancer overall and the most common malignancy in women. Around 2.1 million people received breast cancer diagnosis globally in 2018, and the disease claimed the lives of about 627,000 people. In the contemporary healthcare system, quality of life has become a key concern for evaluating people's subjective perceptions of their lives. There have also been reports of psychological effects such as anxiety, melancholy, dread, and a decline in life satisfaction. These outcomes adversely affect both health and quality of life (QoL).

Objective: to determine the Prevalence of breast cancer and the associated risk factors with QoL among women diagnosed with breast cancer (BC).

Methods: A cross-sectional study included 200 women patients with breast cancer admitted to Al-Azhar University Hospitals from April 2023 to October 2024. the quality-of-life index-cancer ranged from 17.54-24.12 with a mean of 21, 70±3.89.

Results: Out of the 200 patients who were allocated in the current retrospective study, 35 women with stage 1, 60 women with stage 2, and 50 women with stage 3 as well as 55 women with stage 4. While monthly income had a highly significant positive correlation with the quality of life in soccer (r=0.613, p=0.021) and (HADS depression, HADS anxiety, MFIS, PSQI total score, FSFI, IPAQ) there was a significant negative correlation between them. Cox-regression analysis indicated that the most important independent risk factors associated with breast cancer women’s quality of life were cancer stage. However, the duration of disease and cancer stage had a highly significant negative correlation with the quality-of-life score (r= -0.455, p=0.036) and (r= -0.392, p=0.39), respectively. Cox-regression analysis indicated that the most significant independent risk factors associated with breast cancer women’s quality of life were cancer stage (OR:2.45, 95%CI, 0.098-0.298, p=0.013), HADS depression (OR:2.812, 95%CI, 0.987-3.761, p=0.007), PSQI total score (OR:5.16, 95%CI, 2.54-9.21, p=0.006), and IPAQ (OR:1.09, 95%CI, 0.158-1.499, p=0.013).

Conclusions: QoL assessments could help professionals prioritize problems, communicate more effectively with patients, minimize adversity, and determine patient preferences. We discovered a bad quality of life among people with breast cancer under study. The stage of cancer, anxiety and despair scale, modified fatigue effect scale, and female sexual function index all had a substantial impact on breast cancer women's quality of life.
Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence and Associated Factors Among Patients Attending Gynaecology Clinic at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital. Accra. Ghana
Authors: Mumuni Kareem
Published: February 2025

Background/Aim: Urinary incontinence (UI) has been found to be a common condition in the general population, especially among the older female adults. It has enormous negative impact on quality of life especially with high financial of containment. The prevalence is often difficult to determine because UI is often underreported and undertreated.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of urinary incontinence and its associated factors among female patients attending the gynecology clinic at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH), Accra. Ghana

Materials and Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study of 182 women attending the Gynecology clinic at KBTH. Participants recruited by consecutively and data collected with semi-structured interviewer administered questionnaire after informed consent. Data was analysed using SPSS version 26. Descriptive analysis was done, using frequency, Chi-square test for categorical variables and logistic regression for any associations at a significance level of p ≤ 0.05 and at 95% confidence interval.

Results: A total 182 patients participated in this study and the prevalence of UI was 29.67 %.( 54/182). Age was the only sociodemographic factor significantly associated with urinary incontinence (p=0.013) with the highest proportion observed in patients over 50 years old (50.00%). Out of the 54 patients with UI symptoms only 44.44 % (24/54) disclosed their symptoms to healthcare providers and only 37.91% (69/182) of patients had their caregivers make any enquiry on urinary incontinence symptoms.

Conclusion: The prevalence of UI among patients attending the out-patient Gynaecology clinic at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital was found to 29.67%. Age and parity of at least one was significantly associated with UI. Majority of patients never disclosed their symptoms to care givers and similarly majority of caregivers never enquired about UI symptoms from their patients. Both the general public and caregivers need awareness creation on UI among women and the impact on quality of life as well as availability of treatment.
What kind of doctor does a self-regulatory system need?
Authors: Valentyn Gusyev
Published: February 2025

When asking such a question, you see confusion in the doctor’s eyes. Experts from other fields of science will say that such a system does not allow any interference in its operation. So, what should we do, how should we be treated when joint pain, headaches and migraines appear, when arterial blood flow is disrupted in the area of the heart, feet and brain. Today, 96% of the population is diagnosed with deformities in the skeletal structures of the feet and spine, 90% of hyperactive children are not allowed to go to school without special pills. But no one thinks about the fact that all diseases are interconnected, and highly specialized doctors fight the body’s reactions, but not the causes. In all this, ignorance of the physiology of a self-regulating organism is seen. That all processes in the body are related to cell metabolism. Skeletal muscles are responsible for these processes, the pumping function of which is disrupted due to deformations in the musculoskeletal frame of the body and in their joints.
Fatiga laboral y salud mental en trabajadores informales de sectores rurales en Colombia: un estudio descriptivo
Authors: Barrera Pachón Nancy Paola
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Este estudio proporciona un análisis de la fatiga laboral y salud mental en trabajadores informales de sectores rurales en Colombia entiendiendo que los Riesgos Psicosociales son condiciones que repercuten en la salud de la población trabajadora. Resultados: En el caso de la fatiga laboral no se encontraron casos con niveles altos, sin embargo, frente al tamizaje de salud mental, se reportó que el 38% de participantes presentan sintomatología emocional. Para las características ssociodemográficas se encuentro que la edad promedio fue de 38 años; 52,8% se identifica como género femenino,en el aspecto de estado civil, se evidencia que la mayoría son solteros con un 37%. Finalmente en cuanto al nivel educativo, se encontró que la mayoría de la población 44% estudió hasta el nivel de secundaria.Discusión: Se observó que la fatiga laboral no representa riesgo para los participantes, sin embargo, algunos participantes reportaron niveles de riesgo en dimensiones como Cansancio físico y falta de energía y somnolencia.  Conclusiones: En conclusión, es fundamental realizar un análisis correlacional que permita evaluar el grado de asociación entre la fatiga laboral y la slud mental, además, es necesario realizar una  evaluación psicología que permita profundizar enlos resultados del tamizaje de salud mental.
Materiales didácticos para estudiantes con Trastorno del Espectro Autista
Authors: Iñigo Dehud Laura Silvia
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo hacer una revisión documental sobre la Discapacidad, la Educación Inclusiva y, principalmente, seleccionar materiales didácticos accesibles y recomendables que ayuden en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje a estudiantes con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA). Metodología: La metodología empleada responde a la investigación documental cualitativa con recopilación y selección de información a través de documentación impresa, electrónica y gráfica. Resultados: Se describen tres materiales propuestos por organizaciones e instituciones que se han utilizado con resultados positivos en ámbitos de educación inclusiva para estudiantes con TEA. Conclusiones: Se cumple con el objetivo principal de esta revisión documental de seleccionar y describir tres diferentes materiales didácticos que son gratuitos y accesibles, con estrategias y actividades recomendables para contribuir en las habilidades comunicativas y el desempeño social en infantes que presentan TEA.
Evaluación de la resistencia a la compresión y flexión del concreto modificado con fragmentos de residuos neumáticos
Authors: Julio Galvis Libia , Figueredo Negrete Fernando , Laguna Álvarez Luis
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La exploración de alternativas para crear agregados y reutilizarlos como subproductos industriales es el foco de muchas investigaciones en ingeniería. Se evaluó el efecto de la sustitución parcial de arena y grava por partículas de neumáticos sobre las propiedades mecánicas de resistencia a la compresión y flexión del concreto. Metodología: Las mezclas se prepararon reemplazando en proporciones volumétricas de 0%, 25%, 50% y 75% con partículas de neumáticos, el agregado fino (arena) y agregado grueso (grava); también incluyó mezclas preparadas en combinación 25%:25% y 50%:50% de agregados finos y gruesos con partículas de neumáticos. Resultados: La resistencia a la compresión y flexión muestran una reducción al sustituir los áridos por partículas de neumático. La sustitución del agregado fino en la menor proporción (25%) ofrece una alternativa factible y sustentable para usos no estructurales, ya que presenta una menor variación en las propiedades evaluadas. Discusión: La incorporación de neumáticos disminuye las propiedades mecánicas debido a la baja adherencia interna entre las partículas de neumático y la matriz de cemento. Conclusiones: El neumático particulado en la fabricación del concreto constituye una estrategia eficaz para reducir el consumo de grandes cantidades de áridos naturales y mitigar su impacto su ambiental.
Redes sociodigitales en educación para las tutorías entre pares
Authors: García Ávila Susana , Uribe Ortiz Ariadna
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La deserción escolar está vinculada a fallas en los planes de estudio, deficiencias del profesorado, dificultades familiares de los estudiantes y la falta de un proyecto de vida. Las universidades han implementado estrategias didácticas con enfoque emocional, adaptándose al inicio de la escolaridad y promoviendo la creación de un plan de vida. Sin embargo, la bibliografía sobre el uso de redes sociodigitales no aborda un plan tutorial entre pares. Metodología: Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar las actividades de las redes sociodigitales (Facebook, Instagram y TikTok) del Plan de Tutorías por Pares, con el propósito de reducir la deserción escolar y el bajo rendimiento en los estudiantes de la licenciatura en Comunicación. Se empleó una metodología mixta, utilizando tres fuentes: 1) métricas semestrales de las publicaciones digitales, 2) una encuesta a los estudiantes del segundo semestre, y 3) trabajos de titulación relacionados con TxP. Resultados: Las conclusiones indican que el Plan de Tutorías por Pares (TxP) tiene un rendimiento calificado entre bueno y muy bueno entre los tutorados. Se sugiere realizar un estudio diacrónico para medir el impacto en semestres posteriores y establecer estrategias para llegar a un público más amplio.
Technology for processing balanced feed charge based on copper-, lead-containing products
Authors:   Satbayev University, Dosmukhamedov N.K. , Zholdasbay E.E. ,   O.A. Baikonurov Zhezkazgan University, Argyn A.A. ,   O.A. Baikonurov Zhezkazgan University, Icheva Yu.B. ,   O.A. Baikonurov Zhezkazgan University, Kurmanseitov M.B. ,   Satbayev University
Published: February 2025

The study examined the behavior of copper, lead, zinc, and arsenic during the reductive-oxidative processing of a balanced charge under scaled-up technology conditions. The optimal parameters for ensuring high comprehensive recovery of metals into targeted products were identified: lead into rough lead, copper into matte, and zinc into slag. The feasibility of conducting reductive-oxidative smelting of a balanced charge was demonstrated. Optimal technology parameters were established: gas blowing time with natural gas – 20 minutes; with oxygen – 20 minutes; methane consumption – 1.7 times higher than that from the stoichiometric requirement for the reduction of lead compounds; oxygen consumption – 1.4 times higher than that from the stoichiometric requirement for the oxidation of zinc and iron sulfides; temperature – 1523 K. High rates of comprehensive selective recovery of metals into targeted products were achieved: lead into rough lead – 97.6%; copper into matte – 98.6%; zinc into slag – 56.8%, into matte – 1.7%, into dust and gases – 41.5%; arsenic and antimony into dust – up to 97.4% and 90%, respectively. A balanced charge processing technology has been developed for processing substandard intermediates of copper and lead production.
Djelovanje Komisije za odnose s vjerskim zajednicama Skupštine općine Virovitica (1976. – 1990.)
Authors: Smiljanić Ivan
Published: February 2025

Procesi razvoja odnosa lokalnih komunističkih vlasti u Hrvatskoj i vjerskih zajednica bili su ponajprije motivirani odlukama Saveza komunista Jugoslavije i na saveznoj i na republičkoj razini. Vjerske zajednice, prije svega Katolička Crkva u Hrvatskoj, ostale su jedini istinski organizirani oblik antikomunističkoga otpora u Jugoslaviji, pa je, dakako, i pozornost vladajuće ideologije bila usmjerena ponajprije na njih. Partijski nadzor na području općine Virovitica nad djelatnošću Katoličke Crkve doći će poglavito do izražaja sredinom 80-ih godina 20. stoljeća pri organiziranju Nacionalnoga euharistijskoga kongresa u Mariji Bistrici 1984. godine, a nad Srpskom pravoslavnom Crkvom krajem 80-ih godina prošloga stoljeća pri održavanju vjerskoga skupa u Virovitici kao stvaranju nužnih preduvjeta za pokretanje srpske agresije na šire virovitičko područje iznimno značajne geostrateške vrijednosti.
Impacto de la velocidad y modelo de movilidad en una comunicación de datos de una red vehicular
Authors: Orozco Óscar A. , Chavarro Daniel F , Calderón Óscar J.
Published: February 2025

In the last few years, wireless networks haveevolved in their development in order to support new servicesand optimize the performance of traditional services for finalusers. Under this context, one of the new topics with majorscientific interest is the communication in vehicular ad hocnetworks (VANET), which refers to vehicles interconnectionamong them and between fixed infrastructures. VANET presentspecial features in aspects like throughput, reliability, nodes’speed and bandwidth in comparison to other wireless networks.As a result, mobility models have emerged to quantify node’smovement and studies are necessary to analyze how mobilitymodels can affect a communication in a VANET.
Determinación analítica y cuantitativa de antioxidantes presentes en el tomate chonto verdura típica del Quindío
Authors: García Giraldo Irma María , Reyes Pineda Henry
Published: February 2025

This article describes the process in which tomato chontowas gathered in the postharvest stage in Filandia Quindío town,and physicochemical characterization was carried out: potential ofhydrogen (pH), soluble solids (° Brix), water activity (aw), color, acidity.UV-Visible spectrophotometry technique to quantify vitamin C wasused. It was compared with electrochemical methods. According topreliminary information the conclusions were: a) the aw is very close tothe theoretical value; therefore, is possible to establish that this tomatohas a juicy texture, tender and chewy b) °Brix obtained indicate thatchonto tomato has a high nutritive value c) Potential hydrogen indicatesthe high acidity of the tomato subsequently demonstrated with thetitratable acidity values. d) Color results also showed a nutrient richand healthy tomato e) spectrophotometric analysis allowed to know theconcentrations of vitamin C in tomatoes.
Análisis Biomecánico de Marcha Humana a Través de Técnicas de Modelaje
Authors: Contreras Bravo Leonardo Emiro , Tristancho Ortiz Julián Alfonso , Vargas Tamayo Luis Fernando
Published: February 2025

In order to achieve an extension of theoretical knowledge of the human walk that allows the development of prosthetics and orthotics, this study explores the use of different modeling techniques and / or simulation methods such as Lagrangian dynamics, bondgraphs, dynamic simulator computer as an alternative to traditional modeling with differential equations
Análisis de Desempeño de Diferentes Técnicas de Compensación Ópticas y Electrónicas para la CD en Redes WDM
Authors: Melo Daniel Fernando , Ruiz Toledo Jairo Andrés , Toledo Tovar Alejandro
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper is to share results obtained from the research project entitled: “Performance Analysis of Different Optical and Electronic Compensation Techniques for CD in WDM Networks”. The main features were specifically identified, and the performance of different optical and electronic techniques for compensation of CD by simulation, using the Software OptSim® of Rsoft Design was analyzed. The parameters considered and evaluated are based on the most relevant features of different studies related to techniques for CD compensation in WDM networks to 10 Gbps.
О ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ КОМПЛЕКСНЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ СУЛЬФИДОВ В РАМКАХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В ТЕХНОЛОГИЯХ ОЧИСТКИ СТОЧНЫХ ВОД (состояние и тенденции)
Authors: Дауренбек Мурат
Published: February 2025

Аннотация. Обоснована важность решения глобальной проблемы очистки сточных вод. Выяснены место и роль комплексных соединений сульфидов в производстве фотокатализаторов, применяемых в технологиях очистки. Выявлена сложность осуществления очистки сточных вод из-за наличия в них большого количества разнородных загрязнителей. Приведён обзор наиболее значимых зарубежных исследований в области создания фотокатализаторов, используемых в технологиях при очистке сточных вод. Приведены примеры.
Рассмотрены cшитый композитный фотокатализатор ZnIn2S4/rGO для фотокаталитической нейтрализации 4-нитрофенола под действием солнечного света; cамообразующаяся иерархическая и бифункциональная гетероструктура MIL-88A(Fe)@ZnIn2S4 в качестве многоразового фотокатализатора, работающего на солнечном свете, для высокоэффективной очистки воды; ускоренное фотокаталитическое разложение п-хлорфенола наноцветками ZnIn2S4, модифицированными углеродными квантовыми точками; конструирование гетероперехода La-ZnIn2S4/MIL-125(Ti) для высокоэффективного фотокаталитического разложения афлатоксина В-1; новая схема межфазного переноса заряда между ZnIn2S4 и BiOBr для эффективного фотокаталитического удаления органических соединений и хрома (VI) из сточных вод; фотокаталитическое разложение 2,4,6-трибромфенола на легированном железом ZnIn2S4; гортензиообразные микросферы ZnS/ZnIn2S4, обладающие максимально эффективным фотокаталитическим разложением в видимом свете ксиленолового оранжевого и тимолового синего; прямая Z-схема гибридных фотокатализаторов WO2.72/ZnIn2S4 с высокоэффективным удалением гидрохлорида тетрациклина в видимом свете; Z-схема TiO2_x@ZnIn2S4 для повышенной каталитической активности разложения стойких антибиотиков; фотокаталитическое разложение красителей микросферами ZnIn2S4 в видимом свете; идентификация промежуточных продуктов и путей трансформации в результате фотокаталитического разложения пяти антибиотиков на ZnIn2S4; создание фотокатализатора на основе TiO2 с двойным откликом, модифицированного нанолистами ZnIn2S4 и фталоцианином цинка, для удаления Cr(VI) в видимом свете и др.
Выявлены основные тенденции и направления решения проблемы очистки сточных вод: приоритетными являются исследования по поиску высокоэффективных способов утилизации наиболее токсичных и стойких компонентов загрязнения, таких как афлатоксин B-1, Cr(VI), перекись водорода, нитрофенол, п-фталевая кислота, хлорфенол и др; поиск способов максимально быстрого разложения загрязняющих веществ; поиск сульфидных фотокатализаторов, обеспечивающих одновременное разложение нескольких разнородных загрязнителей; создание материалов для фотокатализаторов с целью их многократного использования в технологиях очистки сточных вод.
Ключевые слова: Cточные воды, органические загрязнители, фотокаталитическое разложение, фотокатализатор, сульфид цинк-индий.
COMPARATIVE ACIDIC COMBINATION ANALYSIS OF SELECTED ASTERACEAE FAMILY SPECIES
Authors: Ibrayeva Manshuk
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of the amino and fatty acid analysis of the aerial parts of Zinnia elegans and Symphyotrichum novi-belgii, the Asteraceae family, collected during the fruiting period in September 2021 in the East Kazakhstan region (Altai region). The relevance of the work lies in the extraction of biologically active substances and the production of medicines from plants growing in East Kazakhstan.The study determined the volumetric composition of various amino and fatty acids in the aerial part of Zinnia elegans and Symphyotrichum novi-belgii. According to the results of the study, in the aerial part, in terms of the amount of nutrients from amino acids, the following dominate: glutamic and aspartic acids; from fatty acids - linoleic, oleic, stearic and palmitic acids.
The aerial part has been determined to be the source of many essential compounds. By using paper chromatography  were detected biology active compounds as phenolic acids, flavonoids and carbohydrates from plants. The results of the study showed that the plants of two species Zinnia elegans and Symphyotrichum novi-belgii have a sufficient content of biologically active substances, which can in the future expand the range of effective domestic herbal medicines available in medicine and agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Almas vivas. Os libros de Antón Vilar Ponte na Real Academia Galega
Authors: Menéndez Rodríguez Ana María , Ínsua López Emilio Xosé
Published: February 2025

A Biblioteca da Real Academia Galega conserva, na súa colección, unha valiosísima doazón de libros e folletos que foran da propiedade de Antón Vilar Ponte. Nos andeis da biblioteca do intelectual viveirense amoreábanse non simples obxectos de papel impreso e encadernado, senón un fondo suxestivo de ideas, un material de traballo valioso para nutrir a súa articulística, testemuños elocuentes das sintonías que estabelecía no transcurso da súa actividade cívica e política, probas dos afectos persoais e das conexións de pensamento instauradas.

Almas vivas. Os libros de Antón Vilar Ponte na Real Academia Galega acolle un estudo pormenorizado do conxunto bibliográfico realizado polo profesor, investigador e especialista Emilio Xosé Ínsua, ademais do catálogo e da contextualización do fondo da man de Ana M.ª Menéndez Rodríguez, directora da Biblioteca académica. Acompaña o catálogo un nutrido apéndice gráfico co ánimo de salientar tamén a calidade artística da colección.
Yield of Cushaw squash (Cucurbita argyrosperma H.) with organic fertilizers
Authors: Rodriguez Cuevas Mario , Barrón-Freyre D. , Sumano-López D. , Salgado-Velázquez S. , Ramírez-Guillermo M.A.
Published: February 2025

Objective: to evaluate different doses of composted poultry manure and leachate applied to soil and foliage as organic fertilizers on the yield and yield characteristics of Cushaw squash (also known as Silver-seed gourd, and less frequently as creole squash).
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: ten treatments (T) were tested in four doses, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 tons per hectare (Megagrams, Mg ha-1) of composted poultry manure (C) applied to the soil at the beginning of crop cultivation, and leachates (L) at 50% applied to the foliage. A completely randomized design was used, with 15 replicates (fruits) per treatment.
Results: significant effects of compost and leachate treatments on the yield of Cushaw squash fruit were found.
Limitations/ Implications of the study: it is suggested to evaluate more production cycles in order to identify the best treatments in further studies.
Findings/ Conclusions: the combination of composts and leachates applied to the soil can be an alternative source of fertilization in the cultivation of Cushaw squash in Tabasco.
Application and Effects of Rare Earth Elements in Agricultural Produc-tion Systems
Authors: Carbajal-Vázquez Víctor H. , Gómez-Merino Fernando C. , Trejo-Téllez Libia I. , Hidalgo-Contreras Juan V.
Published: February 2025

Objective: To review the history of rare earths and their practical applications, as well as to identify the effects of some rare earths on crops.
 
Design/methodology/approach: We performed an exhaustive review of the scientific literature related to the history of rare earth elements (REE), their chemical characteristics, composition in the Earth’s crust, and uses in industry, as well as of the effects of the light rare earth elements (LREE) on higher plants. The most relevant articles on the aforementioned topics of interest were then selected, analyzed, and discussed.
 
Results: In recent years, the industrial and technological use of REE has increased significantly. Their use in the automotive, aeronautical, and space industries, in medicine, in renewable energies, and in electronic and military technology is resulting in the accumulation of these elements in the environment and their bioavailability for crops. Importantly, REE have been reported to have both stimulatory and inhibitory effects on biological systems, including plants.
Limitations on study/implications: While some REE like lanthanum (La) and cerium (Ce) have been extensively studied, others have been scarcely explored and, therefore, little information has been published on them in the international literature.
 
Findings/conclusions: The use of REE in technology, combined with poor waste management and recycling, cause contamination in soil and water, allowing REE bioavailability in plants. Further studies are needed to identify beneficial effects of REE in the face of biotic or abiotic stress factors.
Beyond social innovation to sustainable livelihoods in tourism
Authors: Graci Sonya
Published: February 2025

Social innovation extends the traditional business model to include social value and capital. It incorporates new forms of cooperation amongst stakeholders as they work together to provide new solutions to problems. Social innovation includes the concept of social enterprise, where the purpose of an organization is beyond profit and incorporates people and planet. In relation to tourism, social innovation is taking place within destinations and organizations that are looking to solve problems by focusing on the benefits beyond their organization and incorporating the immediate, surrounding and distant stakeholders in their business models. The incorporation of these principles is altering the purpose of tourism, which should include regenerative principles in its development and implementation. This paper examines social innovation through the lens of tourism and explores how social innovation can support and foster sustainable livelihoods and regeneration through tourism.
Monitoring animal movement diversity as a component of biodiversity
Authors: Russo Nicholas , Gahm Kaija , Zuercher Madeleine , Hernandez Katherine , Blakey Rachel , Niesner Chase , Abelson Eric
Published: February 2025

Animal movement is increasingly being quantified in novel ways, with high potential for integration in broad-scale efforts to monitor biological diversity. Here, we define movement diversity as a form of biodiversity measuring variation in animal movement from the level of individual animals to communities. We present a framework to develop a common language for movement diversity metrics which describes variation in movement patterns, as well as motion and navigation capacities, through both time and geographic space. Developing and using a common language for movement diversity metrics will expand the use of animal movement data in biodiversity monitoring to address the effects of global climate and land use change on movement diversity, and how movement diversity influences ecosystem functioning.
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces in 6G mMIMO NOMA Networks
Authors: Hassan Mohamed , Hamid Khalid , A. Saeed Rashid , Alhumyani Hesham , Alenizi Abdullah
Published: February 2025

As the features and characteristics of six-generation (6G) connectivity are defined, advanced technologies such as multiple-input, multiple-output (mMIMO), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are becoming more important for many Internets of Things (IoT) uses. This study comprehensively and uniquely investigates the impact of RIS on the effectiveness of NOMA download (DL) mMIMO systems in the IoT environment within the context of the 6G network. This work aims to analyze the impact of including the RIS in the spectral efficiency (SE) and capacity performance of proposed hybrid system-enabled IoT setting device distributions, such as clustered and hotspot configurations. It highlights the ability of RIS to optimize wireless latency communication and throughput, depending on the mobility and density of IoT devices, respectively. The proposed methodologies are assessed through a simulation software application, under unstable channel conditions with varying distances and power locations while accounting for 256-quadrature amplitude modulation (256-QAM), frequency selective Rayleigh fading, and successive interference cancellation (SIC) context inside the 6G network environment. The results indicate that the four IoT groups (50, 100, 150, and 200) achieved capacity improvements of 5.84%, 5.81, 5.78, and 5.8%, and SE increases of 5.759%, 5.755%, 5.753%, and 5.84%, respectively, when utilizing RIS compared to their performance without it. The implementation of RIS yielded latency rate enhancements of 16.44%, 12.24%, 9.75%, and 8.1% across all four IoT groups, respectively, at a mobility speed of 120 Km/h. Each of the four IoT groups had throughput enhancements of 26%, 25.6%, 25.3%, and 25%, respectively, while using RIS within a coverage area of 400 square meters (sqm).
Analisis taktis pertandingan: Pola serangan dan bertahan pada klub sepakbola Liga 3
Authors: Dhiyauddin Abdul Wafi , Bulqini Arif , Irawan Fajar Awang , Rahesti Nonik
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola penyerangan dan pola pertahanan pemain sepakbola pada klub Sinar Harapan Tulangan Sidoarjo di liga 3 Regional Jawa Timur. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang memaparkan gambaran aktivitas keterampilan pola penyerangan dan pola pertahanan yang dilakukan oleh pemain Sinar Harapan pada kompetisi liga 3 Regional Jawa Timur 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata klub Sinar Harapan melakukan pola penyerangan dari sisi kanan lapangan sebesar 16.67 dengan presentase 25.78% sebanyak 50 kali, bagian tengah lapangan sebesar 28.67 dengan presentase 44.33% sebanyak 86 kali, dan sisi kiri lapangan sebesar 19.33 dengan presentase 29.90% sebanyak 58 kali. Sedangkan, rata-rata pola pertahanan dari sisi kanan lapangan sebesar 15.33 dengan presentase 23.36% sebanyak 46 kali, bagian tengah lapangan sebesar 28.67 dengan presentase 43.66% sebanyak 86 kali, dan dari sisi kiri lapangan sebesar 21.67 dengan presentase 32.99% sebanyak 65 kali. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pola penyerangan yang dilakukan menggunakan Possession Style, Counter Attack, Direct Style, dan Indirect Style. Sedangkan pola pertahanan yang digunakan menggunakan man to man, Compact Defense, Zone Marking, dan Press Build Up. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini tidak membahas mobilitas pemain secara detail, improvisasi pemain, dan penyelesaian akhir serangan.Â Tactical analysis of the match: Attack and defense patterns in League 3 football clubsÂ Abstract: This study aimed to determine the attack patterns and defense patterns of football players at the Sinar Harapan Tulangan Sidoarjo club in the East Java Regional League 3. The method in this study uses quantitative with a descriptive approach that describes the skill activities of attack patterns and defense patterns carried out by Sinar Harapan players in the 2017 East Java Regional League 3 competition. The results showed that on average the Sinar Harapan club carried out attacking patterns from the right side of the field 16.67 with a percentage of 25.78% as many as 50 times, the center of the field 28.67 with a percentage of 44.33% as many as 86 times, and the left side of the field of 19.33 with a percentage of 29.90% as many as 58 times. Meanwhile, the average defense pattern from the right side of the field was 15.33 with a percentage of 23.36% 46 times, the middle of the field was 28.67 with a percentage of 43.66% 86 times, and from the left side of the field was 21.67 with a percentage of 32.99% 65 times. The conclusion in this study found that the attack pattern carried out using Possession Style, Counter Attack, Direct Style, and Indirect Style. While the defense patterns used use man to man, Compact Defense, Zone Marking, and Press Build Up. The limitations in this study do not discuss player mobility in detail, player improvisation, and the final completion of the attack.
Apakah circuit training dengan bola dapat meningkatkan kondisi fisik pemain sepakbola junior?
Authors: Khalifatullah Adli , Permadi Asep Angga , Hermawan Irwan
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adala untuk menguji pengaruh program latihan circuit ini menggabungkan latihan bola dengan latihan fisik yang melibatkan berbagai aspek fisik. Masalah pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh latihan circuit training dengan bola dalam meningkatkan kondisi fisik pemain SSB Jagur. Metode yang  diterapkan adalah Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain preaksperimen (preexperimental design)  One Group Pretest-Posttest. Adapun kriteria sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah SSB Jagur berjumlah 22 orang, instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes fisik sepakbola yaitu: (1) Kecepatan, (2) Kelincahan, (3) Tes Standing Broad Jump, (4)Kekuatan Otot.  Teknis analisis data digunakan a. Uji Prasyarat 1) Uji Normalitas 2) Uji Homogenitas b. Uji Persial (t-Test)pretest  mendapatkan nilai skor minimum 16.00 dan nilai skor maximum 26.00 nilai rata-rata/mean 19.909. Kesimpulan dari hasil pre-test 19.909 dan hasil post-test 31.681, 11.77% terdapat pengaruh signifikan pengaruh latihan Circuit training dengan bola dalam meningkatkan kondisi fisik pemain sepakbola SSB Jagur dan meningkatkan sebesar 37% setelah memberikan treatmean sebanyak 16 pertemuan
Apa motivasi mahasiswa olahraga dalam mendukung klub sepakbola lokal?
Authors: Da'i Mohamad , S Adi , Apriyanto Rohmad , Aliriad Hilmy
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis motivasi penggemar sepakbola terhadap klub yang didukungnya. Berdasarkan literatur sebelumnya, motivasi penggemar klub lokal dari kalangan akademisi belum banyak dikaji. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi (PJKR) Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri (UNUGIRI). Klub sepakbola yang didukung oleh partisipan adalah Persibo Bojonegoro. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 mahasiswa (79 laki-laki, 21 perempuan). Analisis frekuensi, statistik deskriptif, uji t independen, dan ANOVA satu arah digunakan untuk menganalisis data melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi mahasiswa olahraga dalam mendukung klub lokal meliputi: kebanggaan terhadap tim lokal (35%), kesenangan dan hiburan (25%), ikatan emosional dengan tim (20%), pengaruh teman dan lingkungan sosial (15%), serta kesempatan untuk mengembangkan jejaring sosial (5%). Hasil peneltian ini menambah informasi tentang jenis dan tingkat motivasi penggemar sepakbola di kalangan mahasiswa terhadap klub sepakbola lokal. What motivates sports students to support their local football club? Abstract: This study aims to examine the motivations of football fans in supporting their chosen clubs. Previous literature indicates that the motivations of local club supporters, particularly within academic communities, have received limited attention. The participants in this study were students from the Physical Education, Health, and Recreation Study Program (PJKR) at Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri University (UNUGIRI), with Persibo Bojonegoro as the football club of interest. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing a questionnaire distributed to 100 students (79 male, 21 female). Data were analyzed using frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, and one-way ANOVA using SPSS. The findings reveal that the primary motivations for supporting local football clubs among the students include pride in the local team (35%), enjoyment and entertainment (25%), emotional attachment to the team (20%), peer and social influence (15%), and opportunities to expand social networks (5%). These results contribute to the understanding of football fan motivations within student populations for their local football clubs.