bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sastra Sebagai Representasi Problematika Kebebasan Ruang Publik: Kajian Novel Al-Karnak Karya Najib Mahfuz / Literature As A Representation Of The Problems Of Freedom In Public Space: A Study Of Najib Mahfuz's Novel Al-Karnak
Authors: Munir Azizah Amiroh Nichayatun , Kamil Sukron
Published: July 2022

هذه المقالة تهدف إلى الكشف عن كيفية تصوير استغلال حرية الفضاء العام في رواية الكرنك. تشمل هذه المقالة أنواع البحوث النوعية الوصفية. ثم استخدم الباحثون منهج حرية المجتمع مع تحليل النص. استخدم الباحثون مصادر البيانات الأولية برواية الكرنك لنجيب محفوظ. وفي الوقت نفسه فإن المصادر الثانوية في هذا البحث هي العناصر الداخلية في الأعمال الأدبية والكتب، والمقالات، والمجلات، والإنترنت ومعلومات البيانات التي لا تزال ذات صلة بموضوع المقالة. نتيجة هذه المقالة أن هناك المشاكل حول حرية الفضاء العام في خضم السياسات القمعية التي تشمل: (1) حدود المرأة في التعبير عن الرأي، (2) إسكات المواطنين الذين اختلفوا مع الحكومة، (3) الأزمة عن ثقة الجمهور في الحكومة. إن وجود رواية الكرنك في هذا المجال معناه يمثل انتقاداً لرئيس جمال عبد النصر. فإن نجيب محفوظ قد انتقد جمال عبد النصر الذي ليس له امكانية على تحقيق الديمقراطية والحرية للشعب وفقًا لوعوده السياسية في بناء العدالة الاجتماعية من خلال حرية الدينية، وحرية الصحافة وحرية الإجتماعية. مع أن هذه الرواية أيضًا أظهرت انكسار حدود المجتمع أمام سيطرة الحكومية، على الرغم من التزام حكومة جمال عبد النصر في مجال الديمقراطية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الحرية؛ منطقة العامة؛ الكرنك؛ نجيب محفوظ.

 Abstract

 The purpose of this research is to paint a picture of the novel al-exploitation Karnak's of public sphere freedom.. This study uses qualitative methods that produce descriptive data. Then the researcher used the freedom of the public sphere approach by analyzing the text. The primary source used by the researcher is the novel al-Karnak by Najib Mahfuz. Meanwhile, secondary sources in this research are intrinsic elements in literary works, books, papers, journals, the internet, or information and data that are related and still relevant to the object of study. This research shows that there are problems with the freedom of the public sphere, including: (1) the limitations of women in expressing opinions; (2) the silencing of citizens who disagree with the government; and (3) a crisis of public trust in the government. The presence of the novel al-Karnak implicitly represents a criticism of the president of Jamal 'Abd al-Nasir. Najib Mahfuz criticized Nasir as a president who was unable to realize democracy and freedom for the people according to his political promises of building social justice through guarantees of freedom of religion, freedom of the press, association, and opinion. This novel also does not describe the slightest bit of control from the people, even though Nasir's administration has adhered to the principle of democracy.
العلل المستخدمة لدى ابن تيمية لتأييد رأيه في بناء (هذان) و(اللذان) / The Ambiguous Nouns used by Ibn Taymiyyah to support his opinion on the construction of "هذان" and "اللذان"
Authors: Gumilar Rizki
Published: July 2022

يتناول هذا البحث عن العلة النحوية في بناء الأسماء المبهمة المثناة التي ذكرها ابن تيمية في مجموعة الفتاوى، وسوف يجيب البحث عن بعض الأسئلة: ما هي أنواع العلة التي استخدمها ابن تيمية؟ وهل سبق ذكرها لدى النحاة المتقدمين؟ وما آراؤهم فيها؟ وللإجابة عن هذه الأسئلة سلك الباحث طريقة التحليل الوصفي وهي باستقراء ظواهر العلة النحوية في بناء (هذان) و(اللذان) وجمعها من مجموعة الفتاوى لابن تيمية، وتصنيفها على حسب أنواعها، وتحليلها اعتمادًا على آراء النحاة، واكتشاف آثارها في الاختيار اللغوي.

الكلمات المفتاحية:  العلة النحوية؛ ابن تيمية؛ الأسماء المبهمة

Abstract

This study examines the grammatical causes used in the construction of the dual ambiguous nouns mentioned by Ibn Taymiyyah in the Fatwas collection, as well as some opinions about them. The descriptive analysis method was used to answer these questions, which entails extrapolating the phenomena of the grammatical cause in the construction of (these two) and (the two), collecting them from Ibn Taymiyyah's fatwa collection, classifying them according to their types, analyzing them based on grammarians' opinions, and revealing their effects on linguistic choice.
PROSPECT AND PROMISE IN INTEGRATING MULTILITERACY PEDAGOGY IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rahman M Arinal , Melliyani Melliyani , Handrianto Ciptro , Erma Erma , Rasool Shahid
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the multiliteracy idea to give reasons in favor of multiliteracy implementation in Indonesian classrooms. Multiliteracy offers fresh perspectives on language education and learning. The usage of multiliteracy in Indonesia provides potential benefits, such as the growth of pupils' literacy levels. Multiliteracy adds a new dimension to education and allows instructors to take an alternative approach to teach, moving away from the conventional teacher-centered method towards a more student-centered approach. Furthermore, it places the emphasis on critical thinking, cultural awareness, and fresh insight. Students are encouraged and expected to be more curious when studying multiliteracy since they will be able to explore and learn on their own. Educators in Indonesia, on the other hand, should not be unfamiliar with the notion of multiliteracy. It should be welcomed, and while it may appear challenging at first, it can be a rewarding and exciting experience for instructors and students.
SPEAKING INTERACTION PROBLEMS AMONG INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Fachrunnisa Nurul , Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: July 2022

EFL students have become more prodigious in Indonesia as the use of English has also increased globally at present. EFL students possibly tend to get numerous problems in practising their speaking communicatively. Due to the fact that EFL students are more likely to feel shame to practice their English constantly because of several factors among them. Besides, the use of English does not become habitual on a daily basis and social interaction.  The quality of their knowledge of English in the previous study also takes part as the reason why they still have problems in speaking performance. That explanation leads to the speaking problems that arise among the EFL students. This research applied descriptive qualitative research. The participants of this research were the students in majoring the English education program in the 2020/2021 academic year. In this research, the researcher used classroom observation and interviews as the instrument. The interview used a semi-structured interview that was given to the students to see what problems they face during speaking performances and what efforts they have done to solve the problems. From the data analysis, the researcher found that the students have speaking problems in speaking performances in the case of pronunciation, lack of vocabulary and less self-confidence. All of the problems are caused by a lack of practice or interest in studying and memorizing vocabulary. Moreover, the attempts that students take as the solution in solving their speaking problem such as; practising more, increasing vocabulary through memorizing, learning to speak through applications for instance; YouTube, song apps, and Duolingo (English learning application).
THE EFFECT OF CAKE USAGE AS MOBILE ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING ON STUDENTS’ ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL IN SMP HANG TUAH 1 BELAWAN
Authors: Chaniago Ani Deswita
Published: July 2022

This research aims to analyze the effect of Cake usage on students’ English speaking skill in SMP Hang Tuah 1 Belawan. This research was a quantitative research. The research sample were 67 students. The research instruments were a questionnaire and interview with the teacher and students. The data was analyzed by T-Test and Coefficient of Determination to know the effect of X variable on Y variable. The research results on the questionnaire found that from T-Test, it showed Sig. value 0,0000 was lower than 0,05 and TScore 19,101 was higher than TTable 1,668. From Coefficient of Determination, it showed that 84,9% of Cake usage effected the improvement of students’ English speaking skill in SMP Hang Tuah 1 Belawan. The research results on the interview found that both of the teacher and students agreed that Cake is a very usefull, interesting, motivating and supporting learning media to promote students’ improvement to speak English more confident than before.
THE DETERMINANTS OF USING VASECTOMY CONTRACEPTION IN SOMBA OPU DISTRICT, INDONESIA
Authors: Raodhah Sitti , Kasriana Kasriana
Published: July 2022

Background: MOP (Male Operation Method) is an alternative family planning method for men who have decided they don't want to have more children by undergoing minor surgery on the sperm duct by blocking or blocking the way for the sperm to prevent fertilization.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of the use of MOP (Male Operation Method) / Vasectomy contraception in Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency.Method: This research is quantitative research with analytics method by using cross sectional study,The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling with a sample size of99 respondents. The data collection employed was a questionnaire, and the data was analyzed using the chi-square test.Result: The results showed that there was an influence between income (p = 0.002), knowledge (p = 0.003), attitude (p = 0.004), wife's support (p = 0.004) with the use of MOP contraception and there was no influence between age (p = 0.082), education (p = 0.465), the number of children (p = 0.204), the number of children wanted (p = 0.876), PLKB (p = 0.267) with the use of MOP contraception.Conclusion: This study is expected to gain a clear understanding of contraceptives and can easily determine their choice of family planning, especially male FP (Male Operation Method).
BEHAVIORAL MANAGEMENT AS A FORMS OF SMOKING AND ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION PREVENTION IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Amir Nildawati , Adnan Yudi
Published: July 2022

Background:The prevalence of risk behavior in adolescents is increasing and the impact is very worrying. Various data and facts related to risk behavior in adolescents, namely smoking, drinking alcohol, drug abuse, and premarital sexual relations.Objective:The purpose of this study was to examine more comprehensively related behavioral management as a form of prevention of smoking and alcohol consumption among adolescents in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.Method: Qualitative research with a design case study. The informants in this study were adolescents aged 12-24 years who live in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia (Makassar City, Gowa Regency, Bone Regency, and Sinjai Regency). Result: The main factors causing the behavior of consuming alcohol and smoking are the sense of wanting to try, peer influence, and lack of access to information. Regarding the behavioral management of adolescent risk behavior, it is known that the role of parents, relatives, neighbors, neighborhood communities, peers, and health workers contributes to efforts to prevent smoking and alcohol consumption among adolescents.Conclusion: The contribution of parents is very necessarytosupervise the daily life or behavior of children. The government and health workers are required to be more effective in dealing with the problem of adolescent risk behavior by routinely providing guidance and counseling. The community can play an active role in monitoring adolescents who engage in risky behavior. However, this will not be effective if there is no collaboration between the perpetrators at risk themselves, parents, family, peers, and the neighborhood where they live.
EVIDENCE BASED NURSING (EBN): BLADDER TRAINING IN URINE ELIMINATION DISORDERS PATIENTS IN LABUANG BAJI MAKASSAR HOSPITAL
Authors: Risnah Risnah , Yustilawati Eva , Sudarmi Sudarmi , Rosmah Rosmah
Published: July 2022

Bladder Training is one of the applications of Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) to reduce urinary elimination disorders in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients with urinary catheters. Bladder training is bladder training that aims to develop muscle tone and bladder sphincter muscles for maximum purpose. The purpose of this EBN is to identify the effectiveness of Bladder Training (delay urination) in reducing urinary elimination disorders in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients . The results of this EBN application were found that at the time of administering bladder training,on the first day the patient has not felt the sensation of wanting to urinate and at the time of giving bladder training on the second day the client has felt the sensation of wanting to urinate. Bladder training (delay urination) can be recommended as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce urinary elimination disorders, is easy to do, safe and technically practical to reduce elimination disorders in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients
THE DESIGN OF FRICTION FORCE PRACTICUM TOOL ON INCLINED FIELD OBJECTS WITH A PHOTOGATE SENSOR BASED ON ARDUINO
Authors: Yuliani Beta Nur , Harijanto Alex , Nuraini Lailatul
Published: July 2022

AbstrakUmumnya pembelajaran fisika sangat penting dilaksanakannya praktikum. Namun, pada proses pembelajaran tidak semua topik fisika dilakukannya praktikum seperti pada materi gaya gesek, salah satunya karena keterbatasan alat praktikum. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi saat ini, alat praktikum banyak dikembangkan secara digital. Salah satu perangkat pengembangan alat yang cukup efektif yaitu arduino uno yang memiliki banyak kelebihan. Berbantuan dengan sensor photogate dapat mengukur waktu dan percepatan yang dapat menjadi alat praktikum gaya gesek yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Nieveen et.al. (2006) dengan beberapa langkah yang digunakan yaitu (1) Preliminary research, (2) Prototyping stage, dan (3) Assesment stage (summative evaluation). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil R pada uji kalibrasi di setiap sudutnya yaitu <1. Selain itu, nilai error rata-rata pada semua sudut yaitu bernilai <1%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat, sehingga tingkat ketelitian rancang bangun alat praktikum gaya gesek sangat valid.AbstractIn general, the practicum is very substantial to implement in learning physics. However, in the learning process, not all topics of physic need practicum, the friction force material, for instance, due to the limitations of practical tools. Along with the development of today's technology, many practicum tools developed digitally. One device development tool that is quite effective is the Arduino Uno which has many advantages.With the help of the Photogate sensor, it can measure time and acceleration that can be a more effective and efficient friction force practicum tool. This study uses the research method of Nieveenet.al. (2006) in several phases, namely (1) preliminary research, (2) prototyping stage, and (3) assessment stage (summative evaluation).The results of this study signify that the outcome of R on the calibration test at every angle is <1. In addition, the average error value at all angles is <1%. This case shows that it has a powerful relationship hence the level of accuracy in the design of the friction force practicum tool is very valid.
MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN MEDIA GAMBAR
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Bektiarso Singgih , Sudarti
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan keterampilan proses sains dan media gambar terhadap minat dan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XI di SMAN 1 Gambiran. Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausal konfirmatori. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 160 responden dari seluruh kelas XI MIPA. Teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis SEM. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pendekatan keterampilan proses sains berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar, keterampilan proses sains berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar dengan taraf nyata 10%, media gambar berpengaruh terhadap minat dan hasil belajar. Sehingga dari penelitian ini diharapkan guru bisa menerapkan dan meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan media gambar untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROCESS ORIENTED GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING TRHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA
Authors: Dani Ali Umar , Qurana
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran pogil. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen yaitu quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non equivalen comparasi disgn. Subjek penelitiannya adalah kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Sinjai tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara confonience sampling. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas yang diajar dan yang tidak diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL).
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF PRE-EMPTIF ANALGESIA PREGABALINE 75 WITH 150 MG ON THE GRADE OF PAIN AND CAESARIAN SECTION SEDATION SCORE WITH SUBARAKHNOID BLOCK
Authors: Siradjuddin Ardiansyah , Achmad Muhammad Ramli , Gaus Syafruddin
Published: July 2022

In recent years, many studies have been carried out on the pre-emptive analgesia of pregabalin for various types of surgery with varying results. Preemptive analgesia in caesarean section (SC) usually uses pregabalin at a dose of 150 mg, and there have been no studies using low doses (75 mg) Objective This study aimed to determine the effects of pregabalin 75 mg vs 150 mg doses for controlled pain, their sedation score in patients after C-section under spinal anesthesia. Methods This study was a double-blind randomized trial study examining 20 samples of patients who underwent elective C-sections under spinal anesthesia and divided into 2 equal groups, P75 (who received oral pregabalin 75 mg) and P150 (who received pregabalin 150 mg).  The Results There were no significant differences in NRS between the 75 vs 150 mg group (p>0.05), and there were significant differences in Ramsay sedation score between the 75 vs 150 mg group on 2 and 6 hours after surgery(p<0.05) and there were no significant differences about the need for fentanyl rescue between 75 vs 150 mg group (p>0.05). Pregabalin has an opioid-sparing effect and larger doses of pregabalin may increase its efficacy. The sedative effect that arises is due to the mechanism of action of pregabalin which binds potently to the 2δ subunit calcium channel and modulates calcium influx at nerve endings, thereby reducing the release of several excitatory neurotransmitters (glutamate), such as the mechanism of action of various intravenous and inhaled anesthetic agents. Preemptive administration of pregabalin 75 mg is recommended for C-section surgery because it might reduce NRS and the need for fentanyl rescue with minimal sedation side effects.
ANALYSIS OF AFFECTING FACTORS SELF MONITORING OF BLOOD GLUCOSE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: J Ahmad , Yulia  , Adam Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Self Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) has been accepted as an important part of diabetes mellitus management. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that affect type 2 diabetes mellitus patients to perform SMBG. This is a cross sectional study, with 80 respondents. Statistical analysis was using a chi square correlation test and a multiple logistic regression. The result shows that there a significant correlation between belief on diabetes mellitus management and SMBG (p = 0,000). The most influential factor on SMBG is the belief variable on diabetes mellitus management with OR = 14,069 after controlled with the knowledge variable (95% CI OR 0,100 - 1983, 518). It is needed to improve the belief on diabetes mellitus managements especially in type 2 diabetes mellitus patient
Millennials' Interest in Using OVO Applications in Asahan District in the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad , Dewi Nurul Aulia
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis minat masyarakat Kabupaten asahan dalam penggunaan produk OVO. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekattan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sample 73 responden yang tergolong kaum mileniel. Dari hasi penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa potensi pengembangan E-Money pada Kaum Milenial bisa dikembangkan karena dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan prosentase Minat menggunakan E-Money OVO pada tingkatan sedang dengan Prosentase 45% dan tinggi minat menggunakan OVO sebesar 27%. Hal ini dapat memicu penggunaan E-Money OVO dengan program-progam pemasaran dan target market dari OVO sendiri.

Kata Kuci: Pengembangan, E-Money, Milenial
AN EVALUATION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL ON NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING
Authors: Chusni Muhammad Minan
Published: July 2022

This study analyzes the quality of preparation, process, and learning outcomes in applying the discovery learning model. The method used in this research was evaluation with the Countenance Stake model. The population of this research was natural science students and teachers throughout Indonesia. The sample was the seventh-grade students from Sleman Regency and teachers representing several provinces. Data collection was through document review, observation sheets, and teacher and student questionnaires. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive technique. The results of this study indicated that the quality of the preparation and implementation process of the discovery learning model was quite good. Student learning outcomes were fairly good but had not applied assessments of critical skill, problem-solving, creativity, and innovation as a requirement of 21st-century learning evaluation. The study results were expected to provide an overview of the quality of teacher preparation, process, and learning outcomes in applying the discovery learning model.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas persiapan, proses, dan hasil belajar dalam menerapkan model discovery learning. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluasi dengan model Countenance Stake. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru IPA se-Indonesia dengan sample siswa berasal dari Kabupaten Sleman serta guru dari perwakilan beberapa provinsi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar telaah dokumen, lembar observasi, angket guru, dan angket siswa. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas persiapan dan proses pelaksanaan model discovery learning sudah cukup baik. Hasil belajar siswa cukup baik, namun belum menerapkan penilaian keterampilan kritis, pemecahan masalah, kreativitas dan inovasi sebagai tuntutan dalam penilaian pembelajaran abad 21. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran umum tentang kualitas persiapan, proses, dan hasil belajar guru dalam menerapkan model discovery learning.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE STAGES OF STUDENTS’ FIELD-INDEPENDENT CREATIVE THINKING PROCESS IN MATHEMATICS PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Tampa Alimuddin , Minggi Ilham , Alimuddin Fauziyyah
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the creative thinking process of students' field-independent cognitive style in solving mathematical problems related to the circumference of a flat shape. The method used was descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were class VIII students who had a field-independent cognitive style based on the Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT). Data were obtained through tests, documentation, observation, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out using four creative thinking processes developed by Graham Walla, namely preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification. The results indicated that students could understand the problem well, tend to be quiet to find solutions, could design solutions that would be done by choosing ideas to be solved by modifying the knowledge they already have and applying designed ideas to solve problems. Therefore, students seemed to understand mathematical operations related to the circumference of plat shapes.

Abstrak:

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyajikan proses berpikir kreatif gaya kognitif field-Independent siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika berkaitan dengan keliling bangun datar. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas VIII yang memiliki gaya kognitif field-independent berdasarkan hasil tes Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT). Data diperoleh melalui tes, dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Analysis data dilakukan menggunakan empat proses berpikir kreatif yang dikembangkan Graham Walla, yaitu persiapan, inkubasi, iluminasi, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Siswa dapat memahami masalah dengan baik, cenderung pendiam untuk mencari solusi, dapat merancang solusi yang akan dilakukan dengan memilih ide untuk diselesaikan dengan memodifikasi pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki, dan menerapkan ide yang dirancang untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Oleh karena itu, siswa tampak memahami operasi matematika yang berkaitan dengan keliling bangun datar.
INTERNALIZATION OF GEN-Q CHARACTERS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL THROUGH CALISA LEARNING
Authors: Bali Muhammad Mushfi El Iq , Rozhana Kardiana Metha
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts to form students' Gen-Q, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the effort to form students' Gen-Q through the CALISA program. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method with a case study approach. The method used in this study is a qualitative method that collects data using observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis applied was a descriptive qualitative analysis of data reduction, data models, and conclusion. The results of this study are the efforts to form a Gen-Q students, including holding the Gen-Q activities in: 1) the CALISA program, 2) understanding the Quran, and 3) practicing the Qur’an. Factors supporting the CALISA program include: 1) the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure, 2) the participation of teachers and guardians of students, 3) the level of student awareness, and 4) discipline. Whereas, the inhibiting factors are: 1) the influence of students' family conditions, 2) the influence of the community environment, and 3) the anomaly of student motivation to shape the Gen-Q students through the CALISA program at SDN Sumberanyar I Paiton Probolinggo.

Abstrak:

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui upaya pembentukan Gen-Q pebelajar, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam upaya membentuk Gen-Q pebelajar melalui program CALISA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif yang pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu reduksi data, model data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu adanya upaya pembentukan Gen-Q pebelajar diantaranya mengadakan kegiatan Gen-Q dalam: 1) program CALISA, 2) memahami Alquran, 3) mengamalkan Alquran. Faktor pendukung program CALISA diantaranya: 1) tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung, 2) partisipasi pembelajar dan wali murid, 3) tingkat kesadaran pebelajar, dan 4) tata tertib, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu: 1) adanya pengaruh kondisi keluarga pebelajar, 2) pengaruh lingkungan masyarakat, 3) anomali motivasi pebelajar dalam upaya membentuk Gen-Q pebelajar melalui program CALISA di SDN Sumberanyar I Paiton Probolinggo.
Imam Al-Shafi'i's Thought About Human Obligations and Rights in Islamic Law
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Bahri Abdul Halem
Published: July 2022

Human rights are issues that are always discussed and have not provided a single understanding. This article aimed to analyze human rights from the perspective of the Imam school of thought by using the analysis of the thought of Imam Al-Shafi'i. This research was qualitative using the library research method based on data management obtained from several pieces of literature. Furthermore, this research used a normative approach by adapting several books of Imam Al-Shafi'i. The research found that human obligations and rights in Islamic law, according to Imam Al-Shafi'i, became an inseparable unit. Muslims must be far back to see the birth history and the development of human obligations and rights. As is meant by Imam Al-Shafi'i, human right is a fundamental thing, and it is worth fighting for social beings. His thinkers about human rights can be seen in some of his works, such as Al-Umm and Al-Risālah. These works are very outside for those who want to learn about human rights. The work and application of human rights imposed by Imam Al-Shafi'i are not much different from what is explained by several figures of human rights thinkers who come from the West. It was as the author found a match in his application after seeing the development of human rights thought from several figures. It is expected that contemporary Muslim scholars prioritize the issue of human obligations and rights in providing legal solutions to Muslims.
Regional Typology Analysis and Potential Business Fields in Maluku Province
Authors: Bugis Muhammad , Wahyuningsih Tri , Abbas Djamila
Published: July 2022

Decentralization necessitates the provincial government to maximize its potential to increase regional revenues. This study aims to categorize regencies and cities in a developing province, i.e., Maluku, based on economic growth and the Human Development Index (HDI) and thus identify potential and non-potential business fields. This study collected secondary data in economic growth data, Human Development Index (HDI), and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) From 2013 to 2017 and is analyzed by the Klassen Tipology method. The results show that Ambon City is classified as a developed region with potential business fields in Maluku Province, including agriculture, forestry and fishery, construction, and wholesale and retail trade. The results provide a detailed description of the potential development of the business sector and will serve as a guideline for stakeholders.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN MUATAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MANGGARAI DI PAUD BUNDA MARIA GRAZIA
Authors: De Gomes Fransiskus , Sidi Yasinta
Published: July 2022

Stimulasi perkembangan anak usia dini seharusnya berbasis pada kearifan lokal budaya anak untuk membangun dasar perilakunya. Untuk itu, Satuan PAUD perlu mengembangkan kurikulum berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai dasar implementasi dalam menstimulasi perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pengembangan muatan Kurikulum berbasis kearifan lokal Manggarai di PAUD Bunda Maria Grazia Kecamatan Langke Rembong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru yang berjumlah 2  orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data peneliti adalah menggunakan teknik triangulasi teknik. Analisi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: pertama, implementasi kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran di PAUD Bunda Maria Grazia merupakan pengembangan nilai-nilai muatan lokal yang bersifat sederhana. Artinya nilai-nilai muatan lokal yang dikembangkan merupakan nilai-nilai muatan lokal yang dekat dengan kehidupan anak misalnya tentang pakaian adat daerah, rumah adat, tarian daerah. Kedua, implementasi nilai-nilai muatan lokal dalam proses pembelajaran dikembangkan berdasarkan tema dan sub-sub tema yang telah ada. Guru mengembangkan tema olahraga dan seni budaya menjadi beberapa sub tema yang memiliki unsur budaya, seperti sub tema bermain lawo agu meong, sub tema seni tari rangkuk alu, seni musik ndundu dake, seni lukis dan menggambar mbaru gendang. Sub tema tersebut dikembangkan ke dalam cakupan materi yang meliputi jenis, nama, ciri, dan cara bermain peran lawo agu meong, menari rangkuk alu, bermain ndundu dake, melukis dan menggambar mbaru gendang. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: pertama, nilai-nilai muatan lokal yang dikembangkan oleh sekolah lebih kepada nilai-nilai budaya, sedangkan karakteristik dan potensi daerah belum dikembangkan dan diintegrasikan ke dalam proses pembelajaran. Kedua, model implementasi pengembangan nilai-nilai muatan lokal di PAUD Bunda Maria Grazia merupakan pengenalan nilai-nilai muatan lokal sederhana yang dekat dengan kehidupan anak atau yang dijumpai anak sehari-hari.
PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR BIOKLIMATIK SEBAGAI BENTUK ADAPTASI BANGUNAN TERHADAP IKLIM
Authors: Hildayanti Andi , Wasilah
Published: July 2022

Abstrak_Suatu perancangan dengan memanfaatkan potensi iklim lingkungan sekitar disebut dengan Arsitektur Bioklimatik. Prinsip membangun pada iklim tropis lembab hanya dapat dilakukan dengan baik jika memperhatikan pengaruh lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran proses merancang bangunan tinggi dengan mempertimbangkan aspek iklim dalam setiap dasar pertimbangan konsep arsitektur hingga menghasilkan suatu desain bangunan yang merupakan bentuk aplikasi dari arsitektur bioklimatik. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif eksplorasi guna menggambarkan proses atau tahapan perumusan konsep arsitektur hingga desain akhir yang merupakan bentuk bangunan yang menerapkan prinsip arsitektur bioklimatik. Teknik analisis yang bersifat eksploratif ini terlebih dahulu menganalisis aspek iklim termasuk orientasi matahari dan angin untuk mengklasifikasikan potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan meminimalkan efek lingkungan yang dapat merusak kenyamanan pengguna. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proses tahapan perancangan bangunan tinggi dengan menerapkan prinsip arsitektur bioklimatik, yang mana pada bangunan menerapkan pencahayaan dan penghawaan alami secara maksimal. Desain yang menerapkan prinsip arsitektur bioklimatik sangat memperhatikan kondisi iklim sekitar sehingga dapat menjadi dasar yang mendalam bagi perancangan bangunan berkelanjutan.

Kata kunci : Arsitektur Bioklimatik; Adaptasi; Iklim; Pencahayaan; Penghawaan

 

Abstract_ A design that utilizes the potential of the surrounding climate is called Bioclimatic Architecture. The principle of building in a humid tropical climate can only be done well if it pays attention to the influence of the surrounding environment. This study aims to provide an overview of the process of designing high-rise buildings by considering climatic aspects in every primary consideration of architectural concepts to produce a building design which is an application form of bioclimatic architecture. By using the descriptive exploratory method to describe the process or stages of the formulation of architectural concepts to the final design which is a form of building that applies the principles of bioclimatic architecture. This exploratory analysis technique first analyzes climatic aspects including the sun's and wind's orientation to classify the potential that can be exploited and minimize environmental effects that can damage user comfort. The results of this study indicate the process of designing high-rise buildings by applying the principles of bioclimatic architecture, in which the building applies natural lighting and ventilation to the maximum. Designs that apply the principles of bioclimatic architecture are very concerned about the surrounding climatic conditions so that they can be a deep basis for the design of sustainable buildings.

Keywords: Bioclimatic Architecture; Adaptation; Climate; Lighting; Ventilation
NASIONALISME VAKSIN SEBAGAI PRAKTIK NEOMERKANTILISME: ANALISA STUDI EKONOMI POLITIK INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Faisol Wildan , Umar Nizar
Published: July 2022

At first the health issue was the main task for each country to each of its people. But now the health issue has become part of a global issue whose dynamics have become the focus of various international collaborations. In this case, the Covid-19 pandemic, which has been running for more than a year in the world since the outbreak in China, has now found various innovations regarding vaccines to prevent the spread of Covid-19. This innovation in the production of the Covid-19 vaccine is controlled by various international pharmaceutical companies. However, in terms of the distribution of the Covid-19 vaccine globally, it appears that several developed countries have implemented protectionist approach with the aim of securing the availability of the Covid-19 vaccine for their domestic needs. In this study, the author would like to explain that the Vaccine Nationalism practices that occurred during the Covid 19 pandemic era were a policy development from the perspective of Neomercantilism in the study of international political economy. This article was written using a qualitative research method with a descriptive type of research. The results of this study explain that the practice of vaccine nationalism is the steps taken by developed countries in treating vaccines as a strategic commodity, not as a global public commodity. Developing and less developed countries have the potential to experience barriers to accessing the availability of vaccines in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic.
DIPLOMASI PERDAGANGAN PALA MALUKU UTARA KE BELANDA PADA TAHUN 2015-2020
Authors: Dewi Handayani Dhanis Wirasati , Damayanti Christy , Madyar Dewi Untari Narulita
Published: July 2022

The main supplier of Nutmeg imported by the Netherlands is the North Maluku region. However, in the period of 2016, the demnad for Nutmeg exports experienced a drastic decline due to regulations set by the European Union. This regulations is related to food safety and hygiene as stipulated by the RASFF (Rapid Alert System Food and Feed) which is a system owned by the European Union was noted that Indonesia recived several warnings regarding the Nutmeg comodity exported to the Netherlands that contained alflatoxin too much, which caused the export of Nutmeg from North Maluku to decline. The problem formulation of this research is how the trade diplmacy of North Maluku Nutmeg to Netherlands in 2015-2020. Thus research use the analysis of diplomacy theory with a focus on the concept of trade diplomacy and international trade theory. From this research, it can be conclude that the indonesian state must attach a health certificate from food supervisory agency stating that the exported from North Maluku Nutmeg comodity meets the maximum standard of aflatoxins.
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE UDANG WINDU PINRANG DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Luneto Riska , Kaslam
Published: July 2022

Indonesia is one of the countries that has potential for fisheries and marine resources, this of course has a positive value for state revenue. One of the commodities that play an important role is tiger prawns which are spread in almost all parts of Indonesia, Pinrang Regency is one of them. Responding to global demand that continues to increase, efforts are made by stakeholders to meet demand, cooperation, renewal and renewable technology are structured as a form of increasing production levels and productivity. This study uses the diamond model concept, Michael Porter in looking at the competitive advantage of Indonesian tiger prawn commodities, the author tries to map the value of competitiveness and superiority of Indonesian tiger shrimp products, especially tiger shrimp in Pinrang Regency.
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN ASTROPOLITIK TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN KEAMANAN DAN PERTAHANAN AMERIKA SERIKAT PADA MASA KEPEMIMPINAN DONALD TRUMP (2018-2020)
Authors: H. Mahardhika Kun Dhayita , Bintarsari Nuriyeni K. , Darmawan Arif
Published: July 2022

Astropolithic is a focus of study that defines the relationship between space fields, technology, and the development of political, military and strategic policies. Astropolithics then became an attractive field for developed countries including the United States, resulting in the formation of a space military aimed at avoiding space threats and securing the space domain. . This article was created to discuss the influence of astropolitic developments on the military and defense of the United States during the leadership of Donald Trump using the perspective of Asthropolytic theory. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method and through the study of secondary sources. In this study, the main argument presented was that the United States considers the space domain to be one of the domains of a new type of war, which is also intended as an arena for ballistic missile arms races and also military navigation satellites. The formation of the United States' outer armed forces is also one of the responses of the United States administration under the leadership of Donald Trump to the development of missile defense technology and the space military which is also being developed by Russia and China. From an Astropolithic perspective, it can be seen that the existence of the space domain is becoming a new domain in international security which in the future will play an important role in competition between global powers.
El automóvil como actante. Un estudio de la automovilidad desde la Teoría del Actor-Red
Authors:   , Espín Carrillo Dulce Monserrat
Published: July 2022

El uso del automóvil en la Ciudad de México se ha convertido en una práctica cotidiana en la Ciudad de México, trae consigo distintas problemáticas y controversias que requieren ser analizadas fuera de la caja negra. El principal objetivo de esta investigación es descubrir cómo es la relación que establecen los usuarios con sus automóviles que no les permite separarse de él y elegir otro medio de transporte. Traspasando las categorías de clase social, ubicación dentro de la ciudad y apego con el automóvil, el objetivo de esta investigación es indagar y profundizar en las diferentes mediaciones que se establecen en el fluir diario de los automóviles y sus automovilistas para completar sus programas de acción, recibiendo al automóvil como un participante en el colectivo con la capacidad de mediar y transformar. El automóvil es analizado en esta tesis, más que como una herramienta de movilidad o un constructo simbólico para aquellos que lo reifican, como un actante, un mediador que forma parte de la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos, que desempeña un papel y que se enuncia como un participante importante de la vida urbana de la Ciudad de México. Además, se observa cómo, en su calidad de mediador, el automóvil puede contribuir a la modificación del territorio y edificar redes irreversibles dentro del espacio urbano.
Ritualidad y videojuegos en linea: el caso de Among Us
Authors:   , Ferrari Muñoz Ledo Juan Emmanuel
Published: July 2022

El primer capítulo es el desarrollo de un concepto del juego o de lo que es el juego con sus características generales y con base en los aportes sociológico de Norbert Elias, G.H. Mead e Erving Goffman. El segundo capítulo es una revisión historiográfica mínima de los videojuegos, esta historiografía abarca de su origen en el seno de las universidades estadounidenses hasta la época actual. El tercer capítulo es el desarrollo metodológico de la investigación. Se podrá ver de qué manera los planteamientos de Randall Collins son aterrizados en la encuesta usada para indagar acerca de las características generales de los videojugadores o gamers y sobre las consecuencias del ritual de interacción diseñado por Randall Collins. El cuarto y último capítulo es la presentación e interpretación de resultados obtenidos gracias al instrumento de recolección.
Reverse Engineering in Modeling Agricultural Products
Authors: Boryga Marek , Kołodziej Paweł
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to use reverse engineering to model biological products, especially sugar beet root. In the process of creating the solid model, the appropriate tools available in the 3D design environment were applied. The 3D scan of the beet, in the form of a spatial point cloud, was used to project the root geometry. This was, in turn, used to construct a triangulation grid that includes nodal points of triangles. The subsequent steps presented the process of creating a solid model using the Interpolation Spline tool. Attention has been paid to the possibility of modifying the geometry by inserting additional points into the existing interpolation spline and changing angular position as well as the distance of the structural planes. Geometry mapping error values were determined with regard to the reference model depending on the spread value of the Structural Planes. Error courses are non-linear with a logarithmic line trend (surface field error) and a linear line trend (volume error). The effects demonstrated the usefulness of geometry projection and its applicability to support the strength testing of biological materials, with particular emphasis on dynamic tests using whole roots.
Retrofitting Heat Exchanger Network of Industrial Ethylene Glycol Plant using Heat Integration based on Pinch Analysis
Authors: Ali Emad , Wazeer Irfan , Almutlaq Abdulaziz , Rallapalli Jagan , Hadj-Kali Mohamed K.
Published: July 2022

Heat integration by pinch method is used to modify the heat exchanger network of an industrial ethylene glycol plant. The aim is to reduce the energy cost by operating the plant close to the maximum energy recovery. Pinch analysis identified a pinch temperature of 483 K, a minimum heating utility of 13,490.9 MJ/ton EO, and a minimum cooling utility of 25,697 MJ/ton EO. Using the pinch decomposition diagram and the standard procedure for matching hot and cold streams, a retrofit of the heat exchangers network is developed. The modified heat exchanger network reduces the external cooling duty by 45.5% and the external heating duty by 93.3%. This promising cost savings provide enough justification for restructuring the existing ethylene glycol plant. Moreover, an additional 6% reduction in the external cooling duty can be achieved by integrating the steam turbine below the pinch point.
Enhancement of Thermal Stability, Conductivity and Smoke Suppression of Polyethylene Composites with Exfoliated MoS2 Functionalized with Magnetite
Authors: Szymanska Karolina , Zielinkiewicz Klaudia , Wenelska Karolina , Mijowska Ewa
Published: July 2022

This work reports a facile fabrication method to modify exfoliated molybdenum disulfide (e-MoS2) nanosheets with magnetite nanoparticles with various size distribution. The obtained materials have been utilized as nanofillers of polyethylene to enhance its thermal properties and flame retardance. The incorporation of magnetite modified MoS2 nanosheets leads to the reduction of the peak heat release rate. The best thermal conductivity has been noticed for composites with e-MoS2/Fe3O4 with 2 wt. % of nanofillers. The lowest CO emission was observed for the PE/e-MoS2 composite containing also 2 wt. % of Fe3O4. All composites with exfoliated MoS2 exhibited greater thermal properties in respect to the pristine polyethylene.