bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Sebagai Pembangkit Ekonomi Kerakyatan (Studi di Desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Ngasem Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Adinugroho Mukhtar , Hakiki Moh. Saiful , Zhulqurnain Mohamad Rijal Iskandar , Herlambang Teguh , Yudianto Firman
Published: August 2023

Sumber Mata air Dlopo telah menjadi sumber pemenuhan kebutuhan air bagi masyarakat sekitar selama bertahun–tahun. Menurut DLHKP Kabupaten Kediri ada kemungkinan terjadinya krisis air bersih di sekitar sumber mata air Dlopo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Debit air di sumber mata air desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Ngasem Kabupaten Kediri. 2) Kualitas air pada sumber mata air Dlopo Desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Ngasem Kabupaten Kediri. 3) Potensi sumber mata air Dlopo untuk memenuhi Kebutuhan domestik masyarakat Desa Karangrejo. Adapun permasalahan mitra diantaranya: 1) Rendahnya SDM masyarakat dalam pengembangan desa wisata 2) Tata kelola kelembagaan desa wisata yang tidak baik 3) Rendahnya optimalisasi produk lokal (makanan, kerajinan, kesenian) 4) Tidak adanya perencanaan partisipatif dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Adapun solusi yang ditawarkan diantaranya: pertama, peserta pendampingan pengembangan desa wisata Dlopo akan ditingkatkan kapasitas sumber daya manusia-nya melalui pelatihan pemasaran, motivasi berwirausaha, dan kemampuan dalam membuat perencanaan untuk skala pendek, menengah, dan panjang. Kedua, kelembagaan desa wisata harus dibentuk melalui perbaikan kelembagaan dan terbentuknya inisiasi pembentukan BUMDES sebagai payung hukum pengembangan desa wisata. Masyarakat Desa Dusun Dlopo harus diberikan semangat dalam pengembangan desa wisata yang tinggi sehingga dengan adanya perencaaan pengembangan desa wisata tersebut dapat terwujud seperti yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah pengelola desa wisata Dlopo, perangkat desa Karangrejo dan masyarakat di Dlopo, dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka metode yang digunakan supaya program dapat berkelanjutan adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan, implementasi, pendampingan, dan jejaringan.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Nanas Queens Kediri Melalui Pembuatan Bioetanol “Pina Queens” dari Limbah Kulit Nanas
Authors: Mulyati Tri Ana , Pujiono Fery Eko , Farida Umul
Published: August 2023

Kelompok tani nanas Queens merupakan perkumpulan petani nanas daerah Ngancar Kediri yang memiliki keinginan kuat untuk mengembangkan produk olahan nanas varietas Queens. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan pembuatan bioetanol dari limbah kulit nanas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra terkait cara pembuatan dan manfaat bioetanol serta meningkatkan keterampilan mitra dalam membuat bioetanol dari limbah kulit nanas. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi cara pembuatan dan manfaat bioetanol serta pelatihan pembuatan dan pengemasan produk bioetanol. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan ini antara lain 100% mitra telah mengetahui potensi limbah kulit nanas sebagai bahan baku pembuatan bioetanol; 93% mitra telah mengetahui alat dan bahan yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat bioetanol dan 88% mitra faham cara pembuatan bioetanol dari limbah kulit nanas. Adapun produk yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah bioetanol “Pina Queens” dari limbah kulit nanas.
Mencegah Investasi Bodong Dengan Literasi Pasar Modal Dikalangan Siswa SMA St. Josef Pangkal Pinang
Authors: Gulo Yupiter
Published: August 2023

The domination of the millennial and Z generations in increasing the number of investors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, IDX, since the past year is truly encouraging as a strong indicator of confidence in Indonesia's economic progress, but it must be followed by a continuous and effective capital market literacy program to avoid and prevent fraudulent investment practices. Center for Research and Community Service Trisakti School of Management provided training to around 250 students of SMA St. Josef Pangkal Pinang as an effort to increase investment and capital market literacy, as well as to prevent the effects of fraudulent investments that are increasingly prevalent. The results of this training were very good, because students gave positive responses and significantly increased awareness of the importance of investment knowledge before becoming actors and investing in the capital market. Abstrak: Dominasi generasi milenial dan Z dalam peningkatan jumlah investor di Bursa Efek Indonesia sejak satu tahun terakhir sungguh menggembirakan sebagai indikator kuat kepercayaan pada kemajuan ekonomi Indonesia, namun harus diikuti dengan program literasi pasar modal yang terus menerus dan efektif untuk menghindari dan mencegah praktek investasi bodong. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Trisakti School of Management memberikan pelatihan kepada sekitar 250 siswa SMA St. Josef Pangkal Pinang sebagai upaya meningkatkan literasi investasi dan pasar modal, serta untuk mencegah pengaruh investasi bodong yang semakin marak terjadi. Hasil pelatihan ini sangat baik, karena siswa memberikan respon positif dan signifikan peningkatan kesadaran pentingnya pengetahuan investasi sebelum menjadi pelaku dan berinvestasi di pasar modal.
Analysis of Foreign Debt Determinants of Developing ASEAN Countries
Authors: Randi Muhammad , Silvia Vivi , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2023

The foreign debt of the 6 countries in ASEAN has increased for several years, but uniquely the increase in foreign debt is in line with the increase in foreign direct investment. This study examines and analyzes the effect of Gross Domestic Product, inflation, exchange rates, investment and capital flight on external debt in 6 ASEAN countries during the 1997-2021 period. The study uses panel data regression, after carrying out the Chow test and Hausman test, the estimation used is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of testing the model show that Gross Domestic Product, inflation and the exchange rate have a significant negative effect on external debt, while investment and withdrawal of capital have a significant positive effect on external debt. The government must concentrate on profitable sectors with a view to increasing the production and income base to minimize foreign debt, create relatively stable macroeconomic and financial conditions and maintain political stability, national defense and social security so that economic actors can feel safe in carrying out economic activities.
Television News in Times of Elections: A Case Study of Sri Lanka
Authors: Weerasinghe Pradeep N’
Published: August 2023

Electronic Media executes a crucial and major role in the elections. Through various studies, it has been ascertained that the degree to which the electronic media follows the guidance for accuracy, impartiality, and balance and the code of professional practice in covering the process of election, will directly affect the results of the outcomes of elections. The study has explored the degree to which the television stations of Sri Lanka abided by professional ethics in covering the elections and the behavior they exhibited during the period of elections. For this purpose, an analysis was done on the contents of news and current affairs programs of television stations during the local government election held in 2018. The study suggested that television stations disregard the code of professional ethics in covering the election by being partial to certain political parties and they include the news with the intention of promoting such political parties. It could also be ascertained that instead of reporting the factual truth, the television stations build up conclusive narratives according to a political agenda in covering the news and current affairs on the election. The study suggests there is a need for the application of the theory of news professionalism and the fairness doctrine during elections. Further, it highlights the need for laws and regulations and an independent electronic media authority that oversees the application of the fairness doctrine and media professionalism during elections and by extension, the strengthening of democracy in Sri Lanka.
Development of semi-automatic multilingual terminological resources
Authors: Petrova-Lyubenova Viktoriya
Published: August 2023

The text suggests a methodology for semi-automatic creation of terminological resources for the Bulgarian language for computer-aided translation systems. For this purpose, the technical characteristics of computer-assisted translation systems and their components (translation memory, terminological base, machine translation) are described and analyzed. The results of a survey aimed at translators in Bulgaria and their opinion regarding this type of technology are described. The proposed methodology does not claim to be exhaustive, but takes into account the processes that translators follow in their work. Through the proposed methodology, an English-Bulgarian terminological base in the field of computer terminology was also created.
FATORES DE RISCO ENVOLVIDOS NA GÊNESE DO TRANSTORNO DO DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Mainardo Rodrigues Bezerra Lucas , Oliveira Pires Gabriel Medeiros , Pontes Gomes Dara Maria , Vieira Abreu Menezes Antonio Gleysson , Neiva dos Santos Amannda Maria , Fréres Holanda Pedro Henrique , Soares de Sousa Júnior Antônio Valdir , Maia Alencar Neta Virgínia Célia , Neves Pugliese Gabriela , Nunes Castro Larissa
Published: August 2023

O TDAH é uma condição neuropsiquiátrica comum que impacta negativamente diversos aspectos do desenvolvimento dos indivíduos afetados. A etiologia do TDAH envolve uma complexa interação entre fatores genéticos, neurobiológicos e ambientais, e compreender essas influências é essencial para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de prevenção e intervenção mais eficazes. Objetivo: Esta revisão bibliográfica tem como objetivo aprofundar a compreensão dos fatores de risco envolvidos na gênese do TDAH em crianças e adolescentes, explorando a influência dos fatores genéticos, neurobiológicos e ambientais, bem como a interação entre eles. Metodologia: A busca científica foi realizada em bases de dados como PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science e PsycINFO, usando termos de busca relacionados ao TDAH, fatores de risco, etiologia e epidemiologia. Foram selecionados estudos originais e revisões bibliográficas publicados em periódicos científicos indexados, abordando fatores de risco associados ao TDAH em crianças e adolescentes nos últimos 20 anos. Resultados e Discussão: A revisão revelou que os fatores genéticos têm um papel significativo na predisposição ao TDAH, com estimativas de herdabilidade entre 70% e 90%. Estudos genômicos identificaram genes relacionados ao sistema dopaminérgico e ao desenvolvimento cerebral como candidatos importantes na etiologia do transtorno. Além disso, fatores ambientais, como tabagismo materno durante a gravidez e consumo de álcool, estão associados a um maior risco de TDAH. Conclusão: Esta revisão bibliográfica reforça a importância de uma abordagem integrada que considere os fatores genéticos, neurobiológicos e ambientais na etiologia do TDAH em crianças e adolescentes.
The factor related to the outcome of maze procedure in mitral valve replacement surgery
Authors: Tong Minh Cong , Vu Quynh Nga
Published: August 2023

Objective: To evaluate the factors related to the outcome of Maze surgery to remove atrial fibrillation in mitral valve replacement surgery at Hanoi Heart Hospital.

Methods: Study on all patients with simple mitral valve disease and atrial fibrillation who were assigned to have mitral valve replacement surgery with Maze IV surgery from 01/2022 to 07/2023. Retrospective and prospective, non-controlled studies.

Results: 51 patients (17 men, 34 women, mean age 55.22 ± 9.13) were eligible to participate in the study. The rate of sinus rhythm restoration at the time of discharge - 3 months - 6 months after surgery was 56.9% - 90.2% - 94.1%, respectively. Preoperative echocardiographic parameters have no predictive value in predicting the likelihood of sinus rhythm re-establishment, while postoperative parameters have high prognostic value. Using ROC curve analysis, we provide cut-off thresholds with predictive value: postoperative left atrial diameter < 42.5 mm (AUC = 0.798, sensitivity 75%, specificity) 63.8%, p=0.05), LA diameter at 6 months follow-up < 45.5 mm (AUC = 0.929, sensitivity 75%, specificity 88.6%, p < 0.01),  left atrial volume index (LAVi) re-examination at 6 months <62 ml/m2  (AUC = 0.827, sensitivity 75%, specificity 84.6%, p<0.05), LAVi re-examination at 6 months <60.5 ml/m2 (AUC = 0.867, sensitivity 67%, specificity 91.4%, p<0.05) increased the success rate of sinus cardioversion.

Conclusion: Maze surgery has a high success rate in patients who are indicated for mitral valve replacement surgery. Using ROC curve analysis, the parameters on echocardiography at 6 months after surgery: LA diameter < 45.5 mm, LAVi < 60.5 ml/m2 are factors that increase the success rate of ablation of atrial fibrillation and sinus cardioversion.
Effectiveness of using dual stent to intervene true left main coronary artery bifurcation lesions
Authors: Hoang Van
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Lesions at the bifurcation of the left main coronary artery are dangerous lesions that account for approximately 4–8% of CAD (coronary artery disease) cases. In Vietnam, dual stent percutaneous coronary intervention has been used to treat true left main stem coronary artery bifurcation lesions, but there is no study that summarizes the recent results and evaluates them after a follow-up period. Consequently, we conducted this study.

Research objectives: Effectiveness of using dual stent to intervene true left main coronary artery bifurcation lesions.[1]

Objects and research methods: Crossectional study, review of all patients who received LMCA bifurcation lesions interventional stenting with dual stent at Hanoi Heart Hospital from 1/2018 to 6/2020.

Research results: The rate of major cardiovascular events was determined as follow: 1 patient died during hospital stay; 18% of patients had at least one major cardiovascular event during the 12-month follow-up period; 3 patients had cerebrovascular accidents, which accounted for 6%; 3 patients had acute myocardial infarction, which accounted for 6%; and 2 patients had acute myocardial infarction, which accounted for 6%. Two patients require revascularization, representing 4% of the total population.
Left ventricular decompression in veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Authors: Ha Mai Huong , Nguyen Van Thuc , Vo Thi Ngoc Anh , Hoang Van , Nguyen Sinh Hien
Published: August 2023

Objective: Our study investigates the frequency and determines the characteristics and outcomes of patients with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) support requiring left ventricular unloading at Ha Noi Heart hospital.

Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 84 patients undergoing  VA- ECMO between December 2018 and December 2021 at Ha Noi Heart hospital. Signs of  left ventricular distension in VA-ECMO (Inadequate arterial blood pressure pulsatility, “smoke like” effect in left ventricular, reduced aortic valve opening/absent aortic valve closure, pulmonary edema, left ventricular distension) were studied before and at  24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours after VA-ECMO support.

Results: Left ventricular distention requiring decompression occurs in 44,1% of patients supported with VA-ECMO 3.6% (left ventricular distension), inadequate arterial blood pressure pulsatility (77,4%),  “smoke like” effect in left ventricular  (53,6%), pulmonary edema 47 ,6%; reduced aortic valve opening/absent aortic valve closure in 35,7% of the cases. Left ventricular decompression may improve clinical outcomes from 48 hours onwards (p<0.05). There were no differences in age, left ventricular ejection fraction before VA-ECMO, ECRP rates, continuous renal replacement therapy rates, duration of mechanical ventilation, duration of ECMO, hospital length of stay and diagnosis of patients with and without left ventricular unloading (p>0.05). The proportion of patients using invasive left ventricular decompression who successful weaning from VA- ECMO was significantly higher than in the group without left ventricular unloading (94,5% versus 74,4%; p<0.05).The survival rate of patients using left ventricular unloading tended to be higher than that in the group without left ventricular decompression (72,9% vs 53,2%; p>0.05) ). Complications of invasive left ventricular decompression included 1 patient with occlusion of the junction requires removal of the left atrial drainage.

Conclusion: Left heart decompression may contribute to increasing the success rate of VA-ECMO weaning and may help to improve the survival rate of patients with VA ECMO.
DCGAN-based deep learning approach for medicinal leaf identification
Authors: Sachar Silky , Kumar Anuj
Published: August 2023

Though visual identification of plants seems easier for the trained botanists or agriculturists, the automated identification of plants using leaf images still remains a challenging task. The proper identification of plants forms the most important phase as it leads to usage of plants for various purposes. In this paper, we have manually collected about 30 leaves per species belonging to five medicinal plant species. The dataset was created using the scans of the adaxial and abaxial sides of the leaves. As the small number of images makes it difficult for the Convolutional neural network to learn the features, we have augmented the dataset using Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGAN). This paper shows that the low-quality images obtained by the scanner could be effectively augmented using the DCGAN thus increasing the variance in the dataset. A comparison of proposed versions of deep learning models namely VGG16, ResNet50 and DenseNet 121 is presented. To validate the results obtained, 5-Fold-Cross validation was used.
GPTs e Direito: impactos prováveis das IAs generativas nas atividades jurídicas brasileiras
Authors: Peixoto Fabiano Hartmann , Bonat Debora
Published: August 2023

O artigo parte de um objetivo inicial na análise de elementos do estudo paradigma publicado por pesquisadores da OpenAI, OpenResearch e University of Pennsylvania, em março de 2023, com relato dos possíveis impactos da IAs Generativas Transformers (GPT) no mercado geral de trabalho estadunidense. A partir da análise e definição de uma avaliação de pontos de interesse para o mercado jurídico brasileiro, será estruturada uma enumeração de hipóteses sobre prováveis impactos das IAs generativas no mercado jurídico brasileiro. Para orientar a abordagem analítica, avaliativa e descritiva, o trabalho também se apoiará em artigos científicos publicados em bases de dados, bem como de elementos estatísticos disponíveis institucionalmente. Utilizando o método dedutivo, o presente artigo apresenta formulações, destacando-se a maior probabilidade de impactos das GPTs em trabalhos jurídicos, inclusive naqueles que demandam maior tempo para desenvolvimento de habilidades, excetuando aplicações que envolvam conhecimentos científicos sofisticados ou que utilizem predominantemente análises críticas.
Druck auf Ampel nach Borchert-Aus nimmt zu
Authors: Bender Hanno , Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: August 2023

Das Expertengremium um den früheren Agrarminister Jochen Borchert ist Geschichte. Die Finanzierung von mehr Tierwohl bleibt weiterhin strittig.
Lidl installiert Greifroboter für Umpalettierung
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: August 2023

Lidl baut neuerdings in einem Verteilzentrum mithilfe eines Greifroboters Paletten für seine Filialen. Dank KI-Bilderkennung und flexibler Greiftechnik kann das System mit vielen unterschiedlichen Gebindetypen umgehen.
Recrutamento e seleção de pessoas na era digital: o avanço do trabalho no mundo moderno
Authors: Ribeiro Rhubens Ewald Moura , Ferreira Dâmaris Gomes de Araújo
Published: August 2023

O livro "Recrutamento e seleção de pessoas na era digital", de Rhubens Ewald Moura Ribeiro e Dâmaris Gomes de Araújo Ferreira, oferece uma análise aprofundada dos benefícios e desafios enfrentados pelas empresas ao adotar o recrutamento e seleção online. A obra explora as vantagens de um processo mais rápido e eficiente, utilizando ferramentas tecnológicas para facilitar o acesso às vagas, inovação na busca por talentos, comunicação direta com os candidatos e redução de custos em relação aos modelos tradicionais.
Availability of Recreation Facilities and Parks In Relation to Adolescent Participation in Organized Sports and Activity Programs
Authors: McCormack Marisa , Pratt Michael , Conway Terry L , Cain Kelli L , Frank Lawrence D , Saelens Brian E , Glanz Karen , Larsen Britta , Bloss Cinnamon , Fox Eric H , Sallis James
Published: August 2023

Most adolescents do not meet physical activity guidelines, so understanding facilitators and barriers is important. This study used surveys and geocoded location data to examine associations of availability of parks and recreation facilities with adolescent-reported participation in organized team sports and physical activity classes. The study was conducted with 928 adolescents aged 12-17 years, plus one parent/caretaker, recruited from two regions of the US. Adolescents’ participation in teams and classes was positively associated with parents’ perceptions of multiple available recreation environments , but not with objectively-measured availability.  Having multiple nearby parks and recreation facilities may provide adolescents with more options for participating in organized team sports and activity classes.
Divan Şiirinde Pişmanlık Göstergesi Olarak “Keşke” İfadesi
Authors: AKKAYA Mehmet
Published: August 2023

Pişmanlık, TDK sözlüğünde “pişman olma, nedamet” şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Her insan hayatın değişik evrelerinde yaptığı/yapmadığı/yapamadığı işlerden, yaşadıklarından dolayı pişmanlık duygusunu yaşar. Bu duygu, geriye dönük, geçmişte yaşanan bir durumun sonradan değerlendirilmesi sonucunda ortaya çıkar. Bir anlamda geçmişin değerlendirilmesi, muhasebesidir. Bu duygu dil açısından içinde bir şart durumu (-SA) barındırmaktadır: Yap-SA idim /Yap- MA-SA idim.

İnsanlar pişmanlık duygusu ile farklı şekillerde karşılaşmaktadır. Bazen kendi iç dünyasında yaşadığı bir hesaplaşma ile bazen çevresine karşı, bazen de yaratıcıya karşı yaptığı hatalar nedeniyle bu duyguyu yaşamaktadırlar. İnsan varlığı genellikle bir eylemi gerçekleştirdikten sonra o eylemi değerlendirmekte ve yanlış olup olmadığına karar vermektedir. Bir başka ifadeyle eylemlerin sona ermesiyle birlikte değerlendirme alanı ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Türkçe’de Farsça “pişman” ve Arapça “nedâmet” kelimelerine tam karşılık gelen bir kelime bulunmamaktadır. Ancak bu duyguların ifadesi olarak “keşke” (Şiirde kâşki) dikkati çeker. Her insan gibi divan şâirleri de pişmanlıklarını “keşke” redifli şiirleri aracılığıyla dile getirmektedirler. Bazen yaşadıkları bazen de yaşayamadıkları işler için. Kânunî gibi bir padişah ; “keşke senin gün yüzünü görmeseydim de şimdi böyle yaşlar dökmeseydim” diye pişmanlığını ifade etmektedir. Gerçekten de görmeseydi aşk duygusunu yaşamazdı ve bu duyguyla böyle ağlamazdı :

“Gün yüzüne bir nazar kıldım tola geldi gözüm

İtmeseydüm ben ânı hergiz temâşâ kâşki “ Muhibbî- 2784/2
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЯВУ ДОВІРИ В СПІЛКУВАННІ В ОСІБ З РІЗНИМ РІВНЕМ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ
Authors: Васюк Катерина Миколаївна
Published: August 2023

У статті розглянуто проблему взаємозв’язку емоційного інтелекту та довіри у спілкуванні на прикладі осіб юнацького віку. Довіра та емоційний інтелект трактуються як підґрунтя психологічного благополуччя особистості. Довіра виникає як певна реакція на ситуацію невизначеності, коли людині бракує знань про наслідки подій, вчинків інших людей, тому було висунуте припущення про те, що зі зростанням рівня емоційного інтелекту особистість ставатиме менш довірливою, буде краще прогнозувати поведінку інших, а значить, ситуація невизначеності зменшуватиметься. Для емпіричного підтвердження даного припущення було здійснене дослідження, в якому взяли участь особи юнацького віку. На першому етапі дослідження в них був діагностований рівень емоційного інтелекту. На другому етапі дослідження перевірялись різні аспекти довіри, зокрема, був встановлений кореляційний зв’язок між загальним рівнем довіри та такими складовими емоційного інтелекту, як: самомотивація, поінформованість та управління чужими емоціями». Діагностика спрямованості довіри показала, що довіра до інших позитивно корелює з емпатією, а висока поінформованість – з довірою до світу, оскільки знижує почуття невизначеності. Також довіра до себе і світу взаємопов’язана зі здатністю управляти чужими емоціями. Аналіз тексту есе на тему «Чому я довіряю або не довіряю людям» уточнив деякі суб’єктивні мотиви, які спонукають суб’єкта відноситись до інших з певним рівнем недовіри. В загальній вибірці досліджувані продемонстрували більший рівень довіри собі, порівняно з довірою до інших. В групах з різним рівнем емоційного інтелекту є суттєві відмінності. Так, особи з низьким рівнем емоційного інтелекту частіше довіряють рідним і знайомим, а також засобам масової інформації, що сприяє кращому впливу соціальних маніпуляцій. Особистості з високим рівнем емоційного інтелекту частіше довіряють власному досвіду і дослухаються інтуїції, а також частіше підходять до цього питання з наукової точки зору. При зростанні рівня емоційного інтелекту збільшується тенденція до більш усвідомленої аналітичної оцінки інших людей.
Association Between Premenstrual Tension Syndrome and Menstruation Distress with Physical Activity
Authors: Hussain Iqra Tul , Batool Amena , Iftikhar Ayesha
Published: August 2023

This study explores the association between physical and recreational activities, length of menstrual flow and interpersonal bonds with premenstrual tension symptoms and correlation of stress with physical activity levels among women. Analytical study was conducted on 71 Premenstrual Tension Syndrome (PMTS) women with a history of dysmenorrhea and stress presented at least 1-2 weeks premenstrual; reported at least for two consecutive menstrual cycles excluding women with tumors, gynecological and endocrinological disorders. The study was conducted from (May to October 2022) at Basic Health Unit (Vario, Sialkot). A Modified Moos Menstrual Distress questionnaire (MDQ) and a self-designed questionnaire were used to collect the data. Results were analyzed using SPSS software 22 version. Mean age was 24.01±4.062 years (N=53, 74.6%) of participants were unmarried whereas (N=18, 25.44%) were married. Length of menstrual flow days was reported as 3 to 5 days (N= 33, 46.5%). Participants (N=41, 57.7%) had severe PMTS with (N=47, 66.2%) preferring to isolate themselves as interference of the symptoms, (N= 43, 60.6%) had stress eating. Chi-square test was observed for the PMTS symptom of pain with recreational and levels of physical activity (p=0.003 0.05); (p=0.00), Impaired concentration (p=0.001 0.05); (p=0.012) and negative effects (p=0.034 0.05); (p=0.02) whereas no significant association was found for behavior, autonomic reactions and water retention symptoms. Length of menstrual flow (p=0.009) and working activities (p=0.025) were correlated (p-value 0.05 ) with physical activity. However, Spear's man correlation between physical activity level and PMTS-induced stress had a weak correlation (p=0.036). Recreational and active levels of physical activity effectively reduce the severity of premenstrual tension symptoms.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Alinice dos Santos Lara da , Barbosa Claudia Dias , Santos Karla Janaína Soares dos , Gomide Luciana Peres Farias , Santos Lucilene Regina dos , Paula Tatiana Augusta de
Published: August 2023

A educação infantil é a primeira etapa da educação básica, por meio da qual as crianças iniciam sua jornada rumo à educação formal e passam a vivenciar novos aprendizados que promovam o desenvolvimento psicomotor e social, como a educação física. Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir a importância da educação física na educação infantil, sendo utilizado pesquisa bibliográfica. Nesse contexto, é importante a responsabilidade ética, política e social dos professores de educação física em exigir o cumprimento da LDB, para que não se perca este importante espaço  para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e mental das crianças.
Identifying and correcting interferences to PTR-ToF-MS measurements of isoprene and other urban volatile organic compounds
Authors: Coggon Matthew M. , Stockwell Chelsea E. , Claflin Megan S. , Pfannerstill Eva Y. , Lu Xu , Gilman Jessica B. , Marcantonio Julia , Cao Cong , Bates Kelvin , Gkatzelis Georgios I. , Lamplugh Aaron , Katz Erin F. , Arata Caleb , Apel Eric C. , Hornbrook Rebecca S. , Piel Felix , Majluf Francesca , Blake Donald R. , Wisthaler Armin , Canagaratna Manjula , Lerner Brian M. , Goldstein Allen H. , Mak John E. , Warneke Carsten
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PTR-ToF-MS) is a technique commonly used to measure ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban, rural, and remote environments. PTR-ToF-MS is known to produce artifacts from ion fragmentation, which complicates the interpretation and quantification of key atmospheric VOCs. This study evaluates the extent to which fragmentation and other ionization processes impacts urban measurements of the PTR-ToF-MS ions typically assigned to isoprene (m/z 69, C5H8H+), acetaldehyde (m/z 45, CH3CHO+), and benzene (m/z 79, C6H6H+). Interferences from fragmentation are identified using gas-chromatography (GC) pre-separation and the impact of these interferences are quantified using ground-based and airborne measurements in a number of US cities, including Las Vegas, Los Angeles, New York City, and Detroit. In urban regions with low biogenic isoprene emissions (e.g., Las Vegas), fragmentation from higher carbon aldehydes and cycloalkanes emitted from anthropogenic sources may contribute to m/z 69 by as much as 50 % during the day, while the majority of the signal at m/z 69 is attributed to fragmentation during the night. Interferences are a higher fraction of m/z 69 during airborne studies, which likely results from differences in the reactivity between isoprene and the interfering species along with the subsequent changes to the VOC mixture at higher altitudes. For other PTR masses, including m/z 45 and m/z 79, interferences are observed due to the fragmentation and secondary ionization of VOCs typically used in solvents, which are becoming a more important source of anthropogenic VOCs in urban areas. We present methods to correct these interferences, which provide better agreement with GC measurements of isomer specific molecules. These observations show the utility of deploying GC pre-separation for the interpretation PTR-ToF-MS spectra.
Modeling the influence of carbon branching structure on SOA formation via multiphase reactions of alkanes
Authors: Madhu Azad , Jang Myoseon , Jo Yujin
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Branched alkanes represent a significant proportion of hydrocarbons emitted in urban environments. To accurately predict the SOA budgets in urban environments, these branched alkanes should be considered as SOA precursors. However, the potential to form SOA from diverse branched alkanes under varying environmental conditions is currently not well understood. In this study, the Unified Partitioning Aerosol Phase Reaction (UNIPAR) model is extended to predict SOA formation via the multiphase reactions of various branched alkanes. Simulations with the UNIPAR model, which processes multiphase partitioning and aerosol phase reactions to form SOA, require a product distribution predicted from an explicit gas kinetic mechanism, whose oxygenated products are applied to create volatility-reactivity based lumping species array. Due to a lack of practically applicable explicit gas mechanisms, the prediction of the product distributions of various branched alkanes was approached with an innovative method that considers carbon lengths and branching structures. The lumping array of each branched alkane was primarily constructed using an existing lumping array of the linear alkane with the nearest vapor pressure. Generally, the vapor pressures of branched alkanes and their oxidation products are lower than those of linear alkanes with the same carbon length. In addition, increasing the branching of an alkane can also decrease the ability of alkanes to undergo autoxidation reactions that tend to form low-volatility products and significantly contribute to alkane SOA formation. To account for this, an autoxidation reduction factor, as a function of the degree and position of branching, was applied to the lumped groups which contain autoxidation products. The resulting product distributions were then applied to the UNIPAR model for predicting branched alkane SOA formation. The simulated SOA mass was compared to SOA data generated under varying experimental conditions (i.e., NOx levels, seed conditions, and humidity) in an outdoor photochemical smog chamber. Branched alkane SOA yields were significantly impacted by NOx levels but insignificantly impacted by seed conditions or humidity. The SOA formation from branched and linear alkanes in diesel fuel was simulated to understand the relative importance of branched and linear alkanes in a wide range of carbon numbers. Overall, branched alkanes account for more SOA mass than linear alkanes due to their higher contribution to diesel fuel. As anthropogenic emissions of hydrocarbons decrease, biogenic precursors tend to become increasingly important with regard to atmospheric organic aerosol. Unlike aromatics, which are almost exclusively sourced from anthropogenic emissions, alkanes can also be emitted from biogenic sources (i.e. plant wax) and they will remain a significant source of SOA.
Characteristics and mechanisms of near-surface atmospheric electric field negative anomalies preceding the 5 September, 2022, Ms6.8 Luding earthquake, China
Authors: Wu Lixin , Wang Xiao , Qi Yuan , Lu Jingchen , Mao Wenfei
Published: August 2023

Abstract. A Ms6.8 strike-slip earthquake (EQ) occurred in Luding, Sichuan province, China, on 5 September, 2022, causing great losses to the surrounding Ganzi Prefecture and Ya’an City. In this research, the near-surface atmospheric electric field (AEF), recorded at four discretely distributed sites 15d before the Luding EQ, were analyzed and discriminated by using multi-source auxiliary data including precipitation, cloud base height and low cloud cover, and nine possible seismic AEF anomalies at four sites were obtained preliminarily. Accordingly, surface microwave brightness temperature (MBT), which is very sensitive to the surface dielectrics and closely related to the air ionization, together with surface soil moisture, lithology, and 3D-simulated crustal stress field, was jointly analyzed for confirming the seismic relations of the obtained negative AEF anomalies. The geophysical environment for crustal high-stress concentration, positive charge carriers transfer and surface accumulation was demonstrated to exist and satisfy the conditions of generating locally the negative AEF anomalies. Furthermore, to deal with the spatial disparities in sites and regions with potential atmospheric ionization, the data of near-surface wind field was employed to scrutinize the reliability of the AEF anomalies by comprehensively considering the spatial relationships among surface charges accumulation areas, wind direction and speed, as well as the AEF site. Finally, four negative AEF anomalies were deemed to be closely related to the Luding EQ, and the remaining five anomalies were ruled out. The mechanism of negative AEF anomalies before the Luding EQ were believed to be: positive charge carriers were generated from the underground high stress concentration areas, and then transferred to and accumulated on the ground surface and to ionize the surface air, thus disturbing the aground AEF. This study offers an approach to identify and analyze the seismic AEF anomalies, and is also helpful to study the pre-shocking coupling process between coversphere and atmosphere.
Hydroclimatic processes as the primary drivers of the Early Khvalynian transgression of the Caspian Sea: new developments
Authors: Gelfan Alexander , Panin Andrey , Kalugin Andrey , Morozova Polina , Semenov Vladimir , Sidorchuk Alexey , Ukraintsev Vadim , Ushakov Konstantin
Published: August 2023

Abstract. It has been well established that during the late Quaternary, the Khvalynian transgression of the Caspian Sea occurred, when the sea level rose tens of meters above the present one. Here, we evaluate the physical feasibility of the hypothesis that the maximum phase of this extraordinary event (known as the “Early Khvalynian transgression”) could be initiated and maintained for several thousand years solely by hydroclimatic factors. The hypothesis is based on recent studies dating the highest sea level stage (well above +10 m a.s.l.) to the final period of deglaciation, 17–13 kyr BP, and studies estimating the contribution of the glacial waters in the sea level rise for this period as negligible. To evaluate the hypothesis put forward, we first applied the coupled ocean and sea-ice general circulation model driven by the climate model and estimated the equilibrium water inflow (irrespective of its origin) sufficient to maintain the sea level at the well-dated marks of the Early Khvalynian transgression as 400–470 km3/year. Secondly, we conducted an extensive 14C-dating of the large paleochannels (signs of high flow of atmospheric origin) located in the Volga basin and found that the period of their origin (17.5–14 ka BP) is almost identical to the recent dating of the main phase of the Early Khvalynian transgression. Water flow that could form these palaeochannels was earlier estimated for the ancient Volga River as 420 km3/year, i.e. close to the equilibrium runoff we determined. Thirdly, we applied a hydrological model forced by paleoclimate data to reveal physically consistent mechanisms of an extraordinarily high water inflow into the Caspian Sea in the absence of visible glacial meltwater effect. We found that the inflow could be caused by the spread of post-glacial permafrost in the Volga paleo-catchment. The numerical experiments demonstrated that the permafrost resulted in a sharp drop in infiltration into the frozen ground and reduced evaporation, which all together generated the Volga runoff during the Oldest Dryas, 17–14.8 kyr BP, up to 360 km3/year (i.e. the total inflow into the Caspian Sea could reach 450 km3/year). The closeness of the estimates of river inflow into the sea, obtained by three independent methods, in combination with the previously obtained results, gave us reason to conclude that the hypothesis put forward is physically consistent.
An Users’ Web Search Behavior at O. P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, India
Authors: Kumar Parveen
Published: August 2023

Searching for relevant information on the World Wide Web is often a laborious and frustrating task for casual and experienced users. To help improve searching on the web based on a better understanding of user characteristics, we investigate what types of knowledge are relevant for web- based information seeking, and which knowledge structures and strategies are involved. The growth rate of the web is exponential. The study explores different aspects of web search behavior of university students. All these aspects contribute to the way in which the students search the web. Main findings include the use of web for academic tasks, preference of Google and problem of slow speed.
Orientações de saúde bucal nas escolas infantis tem realmente um impacto positivo para prevenção de agravos bucais?
Authors: Silva Guilherme Augusto Oliveira , Besseler Mariana de Oliveira , Pedron Irineu Gregnanin , Shitsuka Caleb , Cordeschi Thais
Published: August 2023

A doença cárie, assim como outros agravos bucais são influenciáveis por diversos fatores, muitos deles podem ser modificados para prevenção de saúde bucal através de orientações de prevenção. A escola é um espaço privilegiado para práticas de promoção de saúde e prevenção de doenças para as crianças, pois traz conforto. O objetivo dessa revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa foi investigar os diversos artigos que analisaram o impacto das orientações de saúde bucal nas escolas para melhoria da saúde bucal em crianças. Quando é realizado um treinamento de professores, fornecimento de acesso a serviços de saúde bucal e envolvimento dos pais, temos um efeito positivo nos resultados da saúde bucal. Além das orientações de uma escovação efetiva, deve-se também orientar as práticas em casa, melhorando até mesmo na qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde bucal. Porém, não basta somente as crianças absorverem a informação passada, elas necessitam de exemplos. Na maioria dos estudos conseguimos observar que apesar de não ter um método definido, quando temos uma boa preparação dos profissionais e envolvimento dos pais e professores, o impacto dessas ações passa a ser de extrema relevância para melhora da saúde bucal em crianças.
Simona Georgescu (2021): La regularidad en el cambio semántico. Las onomatopeyas en cuanto centros de expansión en las lenguas románicas. Strasbourg: Éditions de linguistique et de philologie. 230 pp. ISBN: 978-2-37276-059-1
Authors: Bran Razvan
Published: August 2023

Esta reseña presenta un estudio llevado a cabo por Simona Georgescu, que versa sobre la regularidad de los cambios semánticos. La monografía reseñada, además de proponer un modelo teórico en la indagación etimológica, trata de arrojar luz a las lexías cuya etimología sigue controvertida.
КОНТЕЙНЕРЛІК ТАСЫМАЛДАУДЫҢ ӘЛЕМДІК НАРЫҒЫНДАҒЫ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ БЛОКЧЕЙН ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРЫНЫҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІН БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Cуйеуова Набат , Табылов Абзал , Юсупов Асгербек , Рзаева Камар , Билашова Гульмира
Published: August 2023

Мақалада контейнерлік тасымалдаудың әлемдік нарығында қолданылатын инновациялық блокчейн технологиялары зерттелген. Логистикадағы жылдам дамып келе жатқан блокчейн технологиялары жеткізу тізбегіне қатысатын барлық серіктестер-субъектілерді шоғырландыру негізінде тасымалдауды басқару процесін жүйелеуге арналған. Көліктік логистика жүйесін жетілдіру құралы ретінде контейнерлік тасымалдау жүйесінде блокчейн технологиясын пайдалану логистикалық процестердің кең ауқымын едәуір жеңілдетуге және жеделдетуге, жеткізу тізбегіне қатысушылар арасындағы коммуникациялардағы проблеманы шешуге, осы саладағы көліктік тасымалдау шығындарын азайтуға мүмкіндік береді. Блокчейн технологиясы негізінде әзірленген әлемдік контейнерлеуде блокчейн-платформаларды іске асыру бойынша бірқатар ірі контейнерлік тасымалдау операторларының перспективалық цифрлық технологиялық шешімдері айқындалды және олардың тиімділігін бағалау орындалды. Цифрлық валютаны пайдаланатын және кеме қатынасы саласындағы компаниялар қызметінің тиімділігін арттыру үшін капиталды қайта бөлуді оңтайландыратын контейнерлік тасымалдау индустриясы үшін блокчейн технологиясына негізделген шешімдер қаралды. Деректерді криптоқорғауды құру негізінде құрылған және қауіпсіздік режимінде жүзеге асырылатын ашық жүйе тасымалдаушыларды іздеуді оңтайландыруға, уақыт пен қаражаттың шығындарын азайтуға, қарапайым интерфейсте хакерлік шабуылдарды болдырмауға мүмкіндік береді.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ИНДЕКСА ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ДЛЯ БЕЗБОЛЕЗНЕННОГО ПОДКЛЮЧЕНИЯ К МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМУ КОРИДОРУ
Authors: Тайсаринова Айсулу , Кенжебаева Гауhар , Бадамбаева Салтанат
Published: August 2023

Цель исследования – обратить внимание на региональный аспект формирования логистики Казахстана с подключением к международному коридору “Западная Европа - Западный Китай”. В статье проанализированы регионы Казахстана, дана оценка потенциала, выявлены слабые цепочки. Выявлена область с большим потенциалом. Предлагаемая схема сбора информации для формирования индекса регионального развития, который поможет снизить риски при подключении к коридору. Предлагаемая схема может быть использована лицами, принимающими решения, для оценки уровня развития региональной логистики. Эта статья будет полезна лицам, занимающимся исследованиями в области региональной логистики.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ КӨЛІК СЕКТОРЫНЫҢ ЭНЕРГИЯ ТИІМДІЛІГІН АРТТЫРУДЫҢ НЕГІЗГІ БАҒЫТТАРЫ
Authors: Тажмуратова Асыл , Саукенова Индира , Ебесова Асем
Published: August 2023

Осы зерттеу авторлардың Қазақстан Республикасының көлік секторының энергия тиімділігін арттырудың негізгі бағыттарын анықтауға талпынысы болды. Қойылған мақсатты орындау үшін статистикалық көрсеткіштер арасындағы корреляциялық талдау әдістері Алматы қаласының ауа бассейнінің жай-күйін күнделікті бақылау үшін пайдаланылатын көрнекі және әдіс пайдаланылды. Өз сипаттамалары бойынша әртүрлі пилоттық қалаларда жүргізілген талдау негізінде Қазақстанның барлық қалаларының «тұрақты қалалық ұтқырлық жоспарларын» енгізу арқылы тұрақты төмен көміртекті дамуға көшу үшін жоғары әлеуеті бар деп болжауға болады. Энергияны үнемдейтін көлік мұнайға да, жалпы энергияға да сұранысты азайтудың үлкен әлеуетіне ие. Сарапшылардың бағалауы бойынша, озық технологиялар мен баламалы отындар (гибридті көлік құралдары, электр көліктері және Отын ұяшықтары) көліктің энергия сыйымдылығын 2050 жылға қарай оның бастапқы нұсқасымен салыстырғанда 20-дан 40% - ға дейін төмендетуі мүмкін.
СВЁРТОЧНЫЕ И ГЛУБОКИЕ НЕЙРОННЫЕ СЕТИ
Authors: Мадин Владимир , Салыкова Ольга , Иванова Ирина
Published: August 2023

Подход на основе современных методов машинного обучения делает возможным корректный анализ поведенческих факторов в автоматическом режиме, что является необходимой составной частью современных систем мониторинга, контроля доступа, различных маркетинговых инструментов и т.д. В статье рассмотрены современные подходы к машинному обучению, включая глубокое обучение и тензоризацию искусственных нейронных сетей, предложена разработка нейросетевого классификатора для анализа поведенческих факторов на языке программирования python, приведены результаты построения нейросетевого классификатора для задачи автоматизированной аутентификации пользователей.
ЕКІ ЭЛЕКТРОНДЫ КВАНТТЫҚ ЖҮЙЕДЕГІ ҚАРПУ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЫН АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Жаугашева Сауле , Нұрлан Камила , Толымбекова Баян , Жусупова Назым , Абиева Мадина
Published: August 2023

Жұмыста сыртқы магнит өрісінде орналасқан екі электронды кванттық жүйедегі қарпу потенциалының қалыптасу механизмі талданады. Мұндай жүйенің қарапайым өкілі екі электронды кванттық нүкте болып табылады.  Құрамында жартылай өткізгіш кванттық нүктелері бар гетероқұрылымдар қазіргі заманғы опто- және наноэлектроникада перспективалық материал болып табылады, осыған байланысты соңғы жылдары олардың қасиеттеріне қарқынды зерттеу жүргізілуде. Әртүрлі жартылай өткізгіштердің мөлшерін азайту үрдісі элементтер кванттық нүктелерді мүмкіндігінше аз мөлшерде алу және зерттеу қажеттілігін талап етеді, мысалы, бірнеше нанометрде. Кванттық нүктенің қалыптасу механизмін сипаттауда кванттық-механикалық әсерлер негізгі рөл атқарғандықтан жұмыс Осцилляторда өрнектеу әдісіне негізделген. Кванттық нүкте жағдайы үшін параметрлердің нақты мәндерінде алынған тәуелділік графиктерінен екі электрондық кванттық жүйедегі қарпу потенциалы электростатикалық өрістегі электрондардың өзара әсерлесуінен анықталатыны байқалды. Жүргізілген талдау жұмыстары кванттық нүктенің қасиеттерін басқаруға мүмкіндік береді. Мұндай құрылым болашақ жоғарғы технологиялар базасы үшін негіз ретінде қолданыла алады.