bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influência da aromaterapia na produção de suínos em terminação: ganho de peso, lesão de pele, taxa de mortalidade e viabilidade econômica
Authors:   , Dias Luana Lippi Santos
Published: August 2024

É cada vez maior a preocupação do consumidor com a qualidade de vida dos animais de produção, bem como, a busca do produtor em se adequar e cumprir com o máximo de êxito as exigências impostas pelos consumidores e mercado mundial. Por ser mais comum a criação em confinamento, é necessário utilizar métodos para diminuir o estresse do animal, e uma alternativa viável e com bons resultados é o enriquecimento ambiental. Neste sentido, a aromaterapia é uma opção para reduzir a monotonia ambiental e contribuir para o bem-estar de suínos. Considerando o efeito na redução de comportamentos antissociais de suínos submetidos ao enriquecimento ambiental e o efeito calmante da lavanda, este projeto tem por objetivo observar os efeitos da aspersão do óleo essencial de lavanda na produção de suínos em terminação. O estudo foi realizado com a utilização de 33 suínos, divididos em 2 grupos mistos de machos e fêmeas, grupo controle (n=17) e grupo tratado (n=16). Ambos os grupos foram separados de maneira aleatória, e ficaram em baias iguais e de mesmo tamanho, ambas munidas de 2 comedouros, 2 bebedouros e 2 correntes para entretenimento dos animais, com cerca de 100 metros de distância entre elas. Todos os animais foram monitorados durantes 23 dias logo após a aspersão do óleo essencial, nos horários pré-estabelecidos de 09h e 15h, nos meses de janeiro e fevereiro. Para avaliação do comportamento dos suínos foi utilizado um etograma, já para a observação de lesão de pele foi usado score de classificação, para avaliação de ganho de peso foi realizada a pesagem antes de iniciar o experimento e no término a fim de calcular a média do peso de cada grupo e para avaliação de viabilidade econômica foi utilizado o valor (em reais) do quilo da carne no dia de venda dos animais e o devido rendimento de cada grupo. Os resultados obtidos com o estudo demonstram que a aspersão do óleo de lavanda auxiliou na redução de comportamento indesejáveis, como o vício de morder, também melhora da expressão do comportamento natural. O aumento de ganho de peso não foi influenciado pela lavanda. Nas condições estudadas, a utilização da aromaterapia pode ser um método interessante a ser utilizado, embora ainda precise de mais estudos.
Protocolo de prevenção das principais doenças infecciosas em felinos de abrigos: revisão bibliográfica
Authors:   , Macedo Daiane Dias , Tavares Gabrielli Lorene , Oliveira Nayara Estefani
Published: August 2024

Examinando a complexidade das doenças infecciosas em felinos de abrigos, enfatiza-se a importância de protocolos preventivos eficazes. O objetivo principal das práticas abordadas é reduzir a incidência e gravidade dessas enfermidades, promovendo uma melhor qualidade de vida para esses animais. Isso inclui medidas como vacinação, desparasitação, quarentena e isolamento, além de considerar fatores como ambiente de alojamento, práticas de manejo, nutrição adequada e gestão do estresse. A medicina veterinária do coletivo destaca a importância de abordar não apenas os problemas de saúde dos animais, mas também as questões sociais, econômicas e políticas que afetam suas vidas. Destacam-se as principais doenças infecciosas em felinos de abrigo, como o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Felina (FIV), o Vírus da Leucemia Felina (FELV) e a Esporotricose, focando nas maneiras de prevenção e controle de cada doença. A importância em relação a promoção da saúde animal em larga escala na construção de comunidades mais saudáveis e sustentáveis também é comentada. Os Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs) e boas práticas de manipulação de animais suspeitos, além formas de higiene e desinfecção para eliminar o fungo do ambiente fazem parte das medidas preventivas. A gestão de abrigos deve seguir diretrizes que garantam o bem-estar dos animais, como proporcionar espaços adequados, promover a limpeza regular e identificar e isolar animais doentes para evitar a propagação de doenças. A segregação e identificação de felinos infectados são métodos eficazes para prevenir novas infecções. Além disso, são apresentadas orientações, ressaltando a necessidade de ajustar os protocolos de vacinação em ambientes de abrigo para assegurar o bem-estar dos felinos, considerando a maior exposição a doenças infecciosas e proteção aos animais recém-admitidos. Assim, torna-se evidente que a prevenção e controle de doenças infecciosas em felinos de abrigo exigem uma abordagem abrangente que leve em consideração não apenas as necessidades de saúde dos animais, mas também as condições sociais e ambientais em que vivem.
Análise de gestão de uma clínica veterinária de pequenos animais: estudo de caso
Authors:   , Oliveira Gerônimo Cicero Alves de , Martins Giovanna Maria Maraus , Nunes Kelly Maria da Silva , Lameu Kelly Aparecida Carlos
Published: August 2024

Devido ao crescimento populacional expressivo de animais de estimação e aos impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 no setor pet, identifica-se um aumento significativo na demanda por serviços veterinários. Nesse cenário competitivo, compreender os custos e lucros torna-se crucial para a sustentabilidade dos negócios. A necessidade de realizar mais pesquisas e desenvolver recursos educacionais voltados para a gestão em clínicas veterinárias é evidente. O estudo tem como objetivo relatar os principais desafios enfrentados pela clínica veterinária escolhida, visando contribuir para a melhoria da gestão e agregação de valor aos serviços oferecidos, bem como ao ambiente de trabalho dos funcionários. Investir nesse campo não apenas beneficiaria os profissionais e gestores do setor, proporcionando-lhes as habilidades e ferramentas necessárias para enfrentar os desafios do mercado, mas também contribuiria para o crescimento e a estabilidade do mercado financeiro da veterinária como um todo. A integração de conceitos de gestão na formação acadêmica dos futuros médicos veterinários poderia resultar em práticas mais eficientes e sustentáveis na administração das clínicas, melhorando assim a qualidade dos serviços prestados aos animais e seus tutores.
Alimentação natural para felinos com afecções geniturinárias: revisão de literatura
Authors:   , Egidio Siméia Eunice , Rodrigues Yeda Cardenas
Published: August 2024

Percebe-se que a espécie felina tem um grande número de animais acometidos por doenças geniturinárias, além de doenças renais. Salienta-se a importância de alimentos como um dos principais fatores que podem ser associados para previnir essas afecções, logo a alimentação correta tem grande importância para garantir a saúde da espécie, por meio dietas e diferentes cuidados necessários com o tópico. A alimentação vem como uma fonte alternativa para prevenção dessas enfermidades, onde os alimentos naturais surgem como potencial ferramenta terapêutica, a qual essa revisão traz uma abordagem de estudos holísticos e preventivos para as doenças geniturinárias.
Análise de feridas encontradas em mamíferos capturados na Amazônia peruana
Authors:   , Andrade Isabel Vilhena Furquim de
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa in situ é essencial para a obtenção de conhecimento sobre os animais selvagens, pois permite que os pesquisadores tenham acesso ao ambiente natural e consequentemente consigam observar o comportamento natural das espécies no seu habitat, fluxo de populações, interações entre espécies, entre outros. Alguns métodos utilizados para encontrar e identificar os animais são pelo uso de câmeras trap, as quais capturam movimento, uso de armadilhas para captura e também busca ativa. Com o uso desses métodos, foi possível capturar mamíferos divididos em três grupos: pequenos roedores, pequenos marsupiais e médios mamíferos, incluindo iraras, jaguatiricas, pacas e outros. Todos passaram por exames físicos e coletas de amostras biológicas e fotos, onde foram encontrados ferimentos ou anormalidades em alguns animais. A partir da criação de um guia de ferimentos que classificava essas feridas e/ou anormalidades e em quais locais do corpo elas se encontravam, foi possível sugerir um exame físico mais eficiente para cada grupo e estipular as causas das feridas e como isso reflete no bem-estar e prevalência das espécies no ambiente.
The Dexcom Community Glucose Monitoring Project: 6-Month Results Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Grace Thomas P. , Edgington Andrew , Reinhart Laura , Burkart Timothy , Dyer Elisa , Halsey Jessica , Baroudi Karim , Hicks Christian , Layne Jennifer E. , Walker Tomas C.
Published: August 2024

The Dexcom Community Glucose Monitoring Project is a collaborative, ongoing, primary care–driven public health initiative designed to provide continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems to adults with type 2 diabetes who lack health insurance coverage for CGM. After 6 months of program participation, mean A1C decreased by 2.4 ± 1.9% from baseline to 6-month follow-up (from 9.4 ± 1.7 to 7.1 ± 1.2%, P <0.001). There was a clinically meaningful and statistically significant improvement in CGM metrics as well. Greater CGM use in the primary care setting among people with type 2 diabetes may help patients successfully manage their diabetes.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS À NÃO ADESÃO DO EXAME PREVENTIVO DE CÁNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO
Authors: Antonio Carina Lopes de Sousa , Melo Emanuelle Melo de , Melo Elivania da Silva , Lima Gizele Farias Valente , Nunes Silvia Ferreira , Frazão Andréa das Graças Ferreira
Published: August 2024

O exame citopatológico de câncer de colo de útero é o mais utilizado mundialmente no rastreamento do CCU há mais de 50 anos e tem como objetivo a identificação de lesões neoplásicas em estágios iniciais, buscando evitar a evolução e agravos desta doença além de diminuir o número de mortalidade desta patologia. Este estudo teve como objetivo geral identificar os fatores associados à não adesão do exame preventivo de câncer de colo de útero. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa. A partir deste estudo pode-se apontar que entre os principais fatores que contribuem para a não adesão do exame citopatológico estão: falta de conhecimentos, baixos níveis socioeconômicos, medo, vergonha, dores durante o exame, falta de assistência correta nas unidades de atendimento, falta de tempo, influência de pessoas que não realizam este exame, falta de acesso a internet e não adesão a religiões, sendo estes fatores que englobam culturas, economia e políticas públicas. Por fim, considera-se que este estudo alcançou os objetivos propostos e disponibiliza dados de fácil compreensão, sendo esta uma valiosa contribuição com o meio científico que estuda o exame citopatológico e seus efeitos na prevenção do CCU.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DAN UJI BIOAUTOGRAFI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.) TERHADAP Acinetobacter baumannii dan Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Zahratunisa Manira , Maryati Maryati
Published: August 2024

Daun seledri adalah tanaman yang dipercaya masyarakat mempunyai banyak manfaat, salah satunya sebagai antibakteri untuk infeksi kulit. Acinetobacter baumannii dan Staphylococcus epidermidis merupakan bakteri penyebab infeksi kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri daun seledri (Apium graveolens L.) terhadap Acinetobacter baumannii dan Staphylococcus epidermidis serta mengetahui senyawa yang bertanggungjawab sebagai antibakteri. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode dilusi cair. Nilai KHM pada penelitian ini belum diketahui, sementara nilai KBM keduanya ada pada konsentrasi 500 mg/mL. Uji KLT (Kromatografi Lapis Tipis) untuk menentukan senyawa yang terdapat pada ekstrak. Daun seledri positif mengandung fenol, flavonoid, terpenoid, dan alkaloid. Hasil uji bioautografi menunjukkan bahwa senyawa yang bertanggungjawab terhadap aktivitas antibakteri pada Staphylococuss epidermidis adalah flavonoid, sedangkan senyawa yang bertanggungjawab terhadap aktivitas antibakteri pada Acinetobacter baumannii belum diketahui.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD Dr.MOEWARDI DENGAN METODE ATC/DDD TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Jayanti Dinar Pury , Mutmainah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Demam tifoid merupakan permasalahan kesehatan global terutama di negara berkembang, salah satunya Indonesia. Jawa Tengah adalah provinsi dengan jumlah kasus penyakit yang dicurigai sebagai demam tifoid tertinggi, mencapai 244.071 kasus yang terdistribusi di berbagai Kabupaten/Kota. Demam tifoid adalah kondisi akut pada bagian usus kecil yang diinduksi oleh bakteri bernama Salmonella typhi. Obat untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah antibiotik, penggunaan antibiotik yang kurang bijak dapat berkontribusi pada resistensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien demam tifoid di ruang rawat inap RSUD Dr. Moewardi yang dikaji dari segi kuantitas penggunaannya dengan metode ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical)/DDD (Defined Daily Dose) pada tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori penelitian non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif non-analitik. Data dikumpulkan secara retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder yang dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang dikumpulkan mencakup karakteristik pasien, jenis antibiotik yang digunakan, rute pemberian obat, dosis, dan jumlah penggunaan obat. Hasil penelitian terhadap 53 pasien terdapat 8 antibiotik yaitu amoxicillin, ampicillin, azithromycin, cefoperazone/sulbactam, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, dan chloramphenicol. Penggunaan antibiotik terbanyak pada penelitian ini adalah levofloxacin 0,5 g secara parenteral satu kali sehari dengan nilai 55,25 DDD/100 patient-days (64,46%). Sedangkan antibiotik yang masuk ke dalam segmen DU 90% adalah levofloxacin dan ceftriaxon secara parenteral.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIVIRUS PASIEN COVID-19 DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT DI DAERAH PURWOREJO TAHUN 2022
Authors: Purwantari Vinca Elyana , Ainni Ayu Nissa , Miyarso Chondrosuro , Hidayat Wahidin
Published: August 2024

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. Kasus COVID-19 hingga saat ini masih adaan terapi COVID-19 masih beragam. Salah satu terapi yang digunakan adalah antivirus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan dan mengevaluasi ketepatan penggunaan antivirus pada pasien dewasa COVID-19 di instalasi rawat inap rumah sakit di daerah Purworejo Periode 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan cara observasional menggunakan rancangan deskriptif non eksperimental dan bersifat rektrospektif. Data obat yang diperoleh dibandingkan dengan Pedoman Tatalaksana COVID-19 edisi IV Tahun 2022. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh sampel sebanyak 100 pasien COVID-19 di rawat inap Rumah Sakit (X) di Kabupaten Purworejo Periode 2022. Antivirus yang paling banyak diresepkan adalah Favipiravir sebanyak 97 pasien (97%) dan Remdesivir sebanyak 3 pasien (3%).  Evaluasi penggunaan obat Favipiravir dan Remdesivir berdasarkan Pedoman Tatalaksana COVID-19 edisi IV yaitu 100% tepat indikasi, tepat dosis, tepat obat, tepat cara pemberian, dan 92% tepat lama pemberian. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi ketepatan penggunaan antivirus Favipiravir dan Remdesivir pada pasien dewasa COVID-19 yaitu tepat indikasi (100%), tepat obat (100%), tepat dosis (100%), tepat cara pemberian (100%), dan tepat lama pemberian (92%).
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO KLINIS TERHADAP DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI RAWAT INAP DI RSUP dr. SOERADJI TIRTONEGORO KLATEN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Kristianto Lakcita Muliani , Nugraheni Ambar Yunita , Meitasari Anisa Diyan
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular dengan persentase 6,83% di Klaten. Pasien hipertensi menggunakan lebih dari satu macam obat sehingga berisiko mengalami drug related problems (DRPs). Adanya faktor risiko klinis pada pasien hipertensi dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas penggunaan obat sehingga menimbulkan kejadian DRPs. Evaluasi DRPs bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif pada pengobatan seperti terjadinya efek samping dan interaksi obat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah faktor risiko klinis terhadap angka kejadian DRPs. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian observasional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan purposive sampling pada data rekam medis pasien. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien hipertensi dengan atau tanpa penyakit penyerta, usia > 18 tahun, mendapatkan obat antihipertensi, mendapatkan minimal 2 obat, memiliki data tekanan darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan obat tidak sesuai drug of choice 6 kasus (4,58%), obat kontraindikasi 4 kasus (3,05%), dosis obat tidak tepat (dosis dan frekuensi lebih/kurang (0,76%). Potensi interaksi obat 73 kasus, interaksi obat paling banyak adalah amlodipin dan CaCO3 (15,07%) dengan mekanisme interaksi farmakodinamik dan tingkat keparahan moderat. Faktor risiko klinis dan DRPs menunjukkan adanya hubungan sebesar 17,30% dengan kekuatan sedang (r = 0,461).
AKTIVITAS IMUNOMODULATOR EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN TALOK (Muntingia calabura L.) TERHADAP RESPON IMUN NON SPESIFIK PADA MENCIT JANTAN GALUR SWISS WEBSTER
Authors: Sujono Tanti Azizah , Fakhrudin Muh.
Published: August 2024

Daun talok (Muntingia calabura L.) dengan kandungan flavonoid memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sehingga berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai pengobatan alternatif dan agen imunostimulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas imunomodulator ekstrak etanol 70% daun talok (EEDT) terhadap respon imun non spesifik. Penelitian eksperimental dengan  rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan variabel bebas peringkat dosis EEDT 50, 100 dan 200 mg/kgBB selama 7 hari secara peroral. Uji respon imun non spesifik ini menggunakan metode bersihan karbon dan indeks organ limfoid yang dilakukan pada mencit. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji parametrik one way ANOVA untuk indeks fagositik dan indeks organ limfoid. Hasil uji bersihan karbon menunjukkan bahwa EEDT dosis 50 mg/kgBB tidak berefek imunostimulan dengan indeks fagositik 1,165; dosis 100 mg/kgBB bersifat imunostimulan sedang dengan indeks fagositik 1,311; sedangkan EEDT dosis 200 mg/kgBB bersifat imunostimulan kuat dengan indeks fagositik 2,839. Peningkatan bobot limpa pada hasil uji indeks organ limfoid menunjukkan adanya efek ekstrak etanol 70% daun talok terhadap aktivitas imunostimulan. Hasil skrining fitokimia EEDT terbukti mengandung senyawa golongan alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan steroid. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat maka disimpulkan bahwa pemberian EEDT 100 dan 200 mg/kgBB selama 7 hari menunjukkan aktivitas imunostimulan.
IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTI-AGING ACTIVITY OF KESUM LEAVES (Polygonum minusHUDS.) ETHANOL EXTRACT
Authors: Winanta Aji , Agustin S Salwa Dwi , Fitri Dhiva Andarika , Gumilang Tresna Sriwahyuni
Published: August 2024

Skin aging is a biological process in humans characterized by the skin becoming rough or scaly, dry, black spots appearing, dull, and even wrinkles. The study was conducted to determine the biological activity of kesum leaves (Polygonum minus Huds.) as an anti-aging active ingredient in vitro. The process of making the extract using the maceration method. Secondary metabolites were identified using a phytochemical screening test. Antioxidant activity was measured using the free radical scavenging test of 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)(ABTS). The inhibitory effect of skin-degrading enzymes was measured by the percentage of inhibition of the collagenase enzymes. Based on phytochemical screening, the ethanolic extract of kesum leaves contains flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. The results of the antioxidant activity of kesum leaves have an IC50value of 41.46 g/mL and are included in the category of strong antioxidants. The results of collagenase enzyme inhibition showed that at concentrations of 50, 100, and 200 g/mL, collagenase activity could inhibit collagenase activity by 83%, 82%, and 82%. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it was found that the ethanol extract of the tested kesum leaves has antioxidant activity and has the potential to anti-aging.
Keberterimaan Media Multimodalitas Berbasis Website Pada Materi Pubertas di Sekolah Dasar: Tinjauan The 2nd Unified Theory of Accepptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model
Authors: Rahayu Rofita , Abidin Yunus , Kurniawan Dede Trie
Published: August 2024

The research aims to identify the dominant factors influencing the acceptance of web-based multimodal learning media in elementary schools. The research method employed is a quantitative survey using variables within the 2nd UTAUT model. The research sample consists of 100 elementary school teachers, selected through random sampling techniques. The research instrument uses a Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis is conducted using the SmartPLS 4.0 application. Based on the research findings, it is evident that there are factors that have a significant impact on the acceptance of web-based multimodal learning media. These factors include User Habit (IUH) and Social Influence (SI). Behavioral Intention (BI), it is influenced by Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), Facility Condition (FC), User Habit (IUH), Perceived Learning Opportunity (PLO), and Hedonic Motivation (HM), which have a positive but non-significant influence. In conclusion, teachers' intention to utilize web-based multimodal learning media is strongly supported by their familiarity with technology (IUH) and social influence (SI), which motivates them to develop and use available learning media.
Desain Pendidikan Multikultural pada Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Fajri Hardian Mei , Maksum Arifin , Marini Arita
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to integrate and construct the design of multicultural education in basic education. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a literature study approach. The data collection technique is done through the documentation method of journals, articles, and books related to multicultural education. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result of this research is the interpretation of the theoretical basis of multicultural education design in basic education which includes various: (1) Definition of Multicultural Education; (2) Principles of Multicultural Education; (3) Multicultural Education Procedures; (4) Multicultural Education Approaches; (5) Multicultural Education Models; (6) Integration of Multicultural Education in the Curriculum through Religious Education, Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn), Social Sciences (IPS), School Programs, and Local Content.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Dalam Karangan Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khoerunajah Nisa , Iswara Prana Dwija , Nugraha Dadan
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the problems experienced by students in writing. This is based on initial observations which show that the students' writing results are not in accordance with the applicable Indonesian grammar, even though class IV students already know the functions of spelling and know the elements of complete sentences. This indicates that students' writing skills with attention to applicable grammar are still low. Based on this background, this research was conducted on the essays of class IV students at an elementary school in Kuningan Regency. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods to determine (1) spelling errors made by students, (2) morphological errors made by students, (3) syntax errors made by students. The research results obtained were that the spelling errors that were most frequently made were errors in the use of capital letters, namely 92 errors (22.16%), the most morphological errors were the use of conjunctions, 42 errors (10.12%), the most syntactic errors were ambiguous sentences, as many as 22 errors (5.30%).
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Ranti Satriani , Muhammadi Muhammadi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to describe the use of the STAD Type Cooperative Learning model to improve student learning outcomes in Pancasila Education learning in grade IV of Elementary School. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a qualitative and quantitative approach carried out in two cycles. The subjects in this study were teachers and students of grade IV/B students of SDN 23 Painan Utara. Data sources are teaching modules, student and teacher observation results, and student learning outcomes using techniques in the form of observation and testing. The results of observations of the implementation of learning modules in cycles I to II increased from 93.75% to 100%, the results of observations of teacher activities increased in cycles I to II, namely 92.86% to 100%, the results of observations of student activities increased in cycles I to II, namely 91.07% to 100%, as well as observations of student learning outcomes assessments, the average value increased from 83.77 to 93.86. It can be concluded that the STAD model can improve student learning outcomes in Pancasila Education in class IV of SDN 23 Painan Utara.
Pemahaman Guru Sekolah Dasar terhadap Universal Design for Learning sebagai Strategi Belajar yang Mendukung Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Kusumastuti Grahita , Prabawati Wening
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine elementary school teachers' understanding of universal design for learning (UDL) in inclusive classrooms. This research used a quantitative research approach with a survey design. Participants included thirty-two teachers at the elementary school level who have students with disabilities in their classes. Data was collected by conducting a survey using an instrument developed based on literature regarding universal design for learning strategies. The instrument has twenty-three items about the concept and implementation of three aspects of universal design for learning, such as multiple engagement, multiple representations, and multiple actions and expressions. The collected data was analyzed using statistical techniques such as frequency distribution, standard deviation, and one-way ANOVA. The findings show that elementary school teachers have a low level of knowledge regarding universal design for learning. Moreover, there was no statistically significant difference in teachers' understanding of universal design for learning based on years of teaching experience, highest degree earned, or gender. This research also suggests future research with a large sample and analysis.
Population dependency ratios and economic growth in SAARC nations: Insights on aging and youth dynamics
Authors: Abbas Mazhar , Alharthi Majed , Arshad Zabair
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the influence of population dependency ratio on the economic growth of Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan, the three members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). The study covers the time from 1960 to 2021. It also analyses in detail how population aging and the youth dependency ratio affects the development of certain sectors, including industry, services and agriculture. This study uses panel data to determine the influence of population dependency ratios on economic growth. To estimate this effect, we use the Pooled Mean Group/Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PMG/ARDL) technique. Based on the results obtained from the ARDL analysis indicate the presence of a long-term relationship among these variables. These discoveries align with prior empirical research conducted by Lee and Shin, Mamun et al., and Rostiana and Rodesbi. Furthermore, the findings suggest that an increase in the old age population dependency ratio positively influences economic growth within these nations. The long-term relationship findings pertaining to the old and young dependency ratio and economic growth corroborate the conclusions of Bawazir et al., who proposed that the old population dependency ratio exerts a favorable impact, while the young population has an adverse effect on economic growth. Originality: This research focused on the population dependency ratio, a pivotal demographic metric that gauges the proportion of individuals relying on support (including children and the elderly) compared to those of working age. This investigation particularly explores the interconnection between the population dependency ratio and sectoral development, an essential aspect given that various sectors make distinct contributions to economic advancement. Examining how population dynamics affect sectoral development yields valuable insights into the overall economic performance of Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh.
Framework for evaluating technological innovation, CSR and ESG performance in Chinese art industrial: A quantitative analysis
Authors: Liu Hongchen , Cui Jun
Published: August 2024

This research reviews the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and technology innovation development, and analyzes the impact of technology innovation on ESG performance and its influencing mechanism. In additional, the main purpose of this study is to gain an understanding the relationships of ESG performance, CSR and technology innovation in Art industry. We found that technology innovation impact CSR of art firm, and ESG performance with the moderating variable of technology innovation has a significant and positive impact on CSR. Likewise, the study is based on primary panel data collected from 161 consumer, product and service manufacturing companies through an electronic questionnaire (Google, Microsoft online survey) with five-point Likert measurement scale. The exploratory factor analysis is proposed to be carried out using IBM SPSS 27.0 and the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA analysis) is proposed to be carried out using SmartPLS.4.0 analysis software, and this study investigate the measurement factors and the reliability of the construct items and to validate the factorial structure of the research variables. Moreover, digital technology and CSR has the potential to contribute to this impact. Based on these findings, we propose relevant ESG performance recommendations to improve technology innovation and CSR. Our findings offer an excited knowing and learning of the impact of ESG performance, CSR and technology innovation in Chinese art industry. Furthermore, this study extends stakeholders theory and Schumpeter’s Innovation Theory by proving their utility in the perspective of CSR, ESG performance.
Research on basketball training health smart monitoring system based on picture sequence analysis
Authors: Yang Honglin , Chen Shu , Li Zhanping , Hu Yijun , Zhen Juan , Zhou Taigeng , Jeong Yeontag
Published: August 2024

At present, exercises have become a frequent international competitive exchange activity. To some extent, a country's exercise level also measures the country's comprehensive economic strength. The holding of various international and domestic exercise events directly leads to the explosive increase of exercise videos digital. Therefore, efficient exercise video analysis is necessary. With the expansion of multimedia techniques and the emergence of message highways, the storage and transmission of digital video is no longer a difficult thing. The holding of different exercise events directly leads to the explosive increase of exercise videos. Therefore, efficient exercise video analysis is very necessary. Computer techniques have injected new vitality into most industries, but their expansion in the exercise industry is relatively slow. The means used in this paper is picture sequence analysis. The basic operation of sequence picture analysis is to detect motion messages or aims from picture sequences. It is a very active branch of picture courseing and computer sight. Because it has been widely used in many aspects of national eco and military, its research has attracted the general concentration of scientists all over the world.
Research on the Relationship between Knowledge Management Strategy and Enterprise Performance Based on Regression Analysis
Authors: Xiong Xia
Published: August 2024

By evaluating three characteristics of knowledge management strategies and their relationship to business outcomes, this paper examines the current state of business lore management and its influence on show and analyzes some of the existing issues related to knowledge management. Enterprise performance has a strong positive correlation with innovation capability, process capability, and facility capability, the correlation with process capability is 0.796, the correlation with innovation capability is 0.834, and the correlation with facility capability is 0.796. Among them, innovation capability has the largest contribution to performance, followed by process and facility capability; in general, innovation capability is a larger investment than facility capability. In process capability, knowledge use plays an important role, followed by knowledge transmission and knowledge collection. and knowledge protection; in terms of innovation capacity, cultural factors contribute more, and cultural elements play a more obvious part in the growth of innovation capacity, followed by incentives and strategies; in terms of facility capacity, process capacity is slightly smaller than the contribution of innovation capacity, Through the relationship between enterprise performance and knowledge management strategy, it can be reflected by evaluating each of the indicators affecting the above three options.
Construction of an information-based English teaching quality evaluation system based on the fusion of multimedia English educational resources
Authors: Zhou Ling
Published: August 2024

Today's information technology is constantly evolving, multimedia teaching, a new form of classroom teaching, has long been widely used by colleges. However, in many colleges, its teaching advantages have not been fully exerted, although the school spends a lot of human, data, and financial resources to publicize and promote multimedia classroom teaching, the effect of multimedia classroom teaching is not very good. There are many reasons for this, including the lack of an effective evaluation system to guide teachers in their teaching activities. Therefore, the top priority is Establishing a correct and appropriate multimedia English teaching evaluation index system. Starting from the characteristics and requirements of multimedia classroom teaching, this paper constructs a multimedia classroom teaching evaluation index system in colleges and universities based on the problems faced by current multimedia classroom teaching, promoting the quality of teaching in multimedia English classrooms through the English Teaching Evaluation System - the medium between theory and practice. The teacher teaching quality evaluation system studied in the thesis can completely solve the problem of unreasonable evaluation of teacher learning quality, and provide an integrated teaching quality evaluation model for students, teachers, and academic affairs offices. The system has changed the original evaluation method and constructed a teaching quality evaluation model that integrates. Data collection, evaluation management, online evaluation, and teaching resource data management, to achieve fair, scientific, and comprehensive evaluation, and provide a comprehensive management and analysis platform for comprehensively mastering evaluation of multimedia English teaching quality.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Space Medicine
Authors: Greatbatch Connor
Published: August 2024

Space is considered to be the most inhospitable environment known to man. A lack of oxygen, microgravity, extremes of temperature, ionising radiation and the inability to grow food being only a few of the challenges that space exploration may pose to those brave enough to travel there.(1) Consequently, astronauts encountered numerous health risks primarily due to the effects of microgravity and ionising radiation as well as the psychological impacts of isolation and confinement.(2,3) Because of this, it is imperative that the health and wellbeing of astronauts be monitored closely to ensure their safety. This is currently achieved via telemedicine, in which medical personnel on earth communicate with those in space. However, this is not without limitations such as the inability to physically examine those in space and communication delays that may be encountered due to the vast transmission distances. In the case that communications become compromised or infeasible, astronauts may be left vulnerable to a wide range of potential health complications. Therefore, a redundancy solution to monitor astronaut health alongside direct astronaut-to-earth communication is required. This could be achieved via the use of artificial intelligence (AI). AI allows for the health of astronauts to be automatically monitored and provides an effective solution to some of the biological and psychological issues that astronauts encounter. This essay explores the role of AI in a selection of health issues encountered by astronauts.
Evaluation of soil properties variability along a toposequence in Wasinmi, Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Oyebiyi Oluwatoyosi Oyetola , Fagbohun Usman Olaleke , Egbinola Oluwatosin Abimbola , Ojetade Julius Olayinka , Muda Sikiru Adekoya , Adewumi Opeyemi Ayomide
Published: August 2024

Topography significantly influences soil development and characteristics within an uneven agricultural field. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of soil attributes and processes through detailed pedological knowledge is crucial for effective soil management. This research was carried out in Wasinmi, southwestern Nigeria, to delineate and categorise the soils across different slopes for agricultural insights. Three soil profiles were excavated across the topographical sequence, specifically designated as upper, middle, and lower slope positions. The prevailing soil texture was sandy loam with a discernible trend of lighter soil colour as the slope descended and soil depth increased. The pH of the soil ranged from moderately acidic to slightly acidic. The saturated hydraulic conductivity and soil organic matter content were lowest on the lower slope. Available phosphorus distribution varied inconsistently with higher concentrations of heavy minerals observed at the upper slope. The study underscored the influential role of topography in soil property variations and the need for tailored management practices. The classification of the soils revealed Typic Plintustults in the upper and middle slope positions, while the soils in the lower slope were identified as Typic Kandiaquults. This study demonstrated that topography significantly influenced soil properties, thereby emphasising the need for informed practices to better support the long-term sustainability of land use and agricultural outputs in topographically diverse landscapes.
Wnt1 gene expression in the heart left ventricle as a response to the various durations of the intensive exercise: An experimental study
Authors: Sheikhzadeh Farzam , Khajehnasiri Nazli , Khalaj-Kondori Mohammad , Ramouz Ali , Sadeghian Reihaneh
Published: August 2024

Objective. Myocardial fibrosis is a devastating condition causing millions of deaths yearly. Several factors, such as aging, cause myocardial fibrosis. The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is one of the critical intracellular signaling for the development of cardiac fibrosis. Molecular and cellular mechanism of myocardial fibrosis induced by intensive exercise is not well-understood. The current study evaluates the effects of short- and long-term intensive exercise on the Wnt1 gene expression in a heart left ventricle in an animal model.

Methods. Twenty-one male Wistar rats (mean weight 250±50 g) were divided into three groups (n=7): 1) control group (C); 2) short-term regular intensive exercise group (S-RIE, high-intensity exercise for one month six days weekly for 60 min with speed of 35 m/min), and 3) long-term regular intensive exercise group (L-RIE, high-intensity exercise for six months six days daily for 60 min with speed of 35 m/min). The heart left ventricle was isolated at the end of the experiment, and the relative gene expression of the Wnt1 gene was measured by the Real-Time PCR.

Results. The L-RIE group showed a significant increase in the Wnt1 expression compared to the S-RIE and the control group. Although no difference was observed in the Wnt1 mRNA level in the S-RIE group compared to the control group, Wnt1 mRNA level increased in the L-RIE group compared to the S-RIE group.

Conclusion. The exercise duration was of a great importance in the Wnt1 gene expression. Regular intensive exercise may be involved in the formation of the myocardial fibrosis by increasing the expression of the Wnt1 gene.
Unique hyaluronan structure of expanded oocyte-cumulus extracellular matrix in ovarian follicles
Authors: Nagyova Eva , Mlynarcikova Alzbeta Bujnakova , Nemcova Lucie , Scsukova Sona
Published: August 2024

In preovulatory follicles, after the endogenous gonadotropin surge, the oocyte-cumulus complexes (OCCs) produce hyaluronan (HA) in a process called “cumulus expansion”. During this process, the heavy chains (HCs) of the serum-derived inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor (IαI) family bind covalently to synthesized HA and form a unique structure of the expanded cumulus HA-rich extracellular matrix. Understanding the biochemical mechanism of the covalent linkage between HA and the HCs of the IαI family is one of the most significant discoveries in reproductive biology, since it explains basis of the cumulus expansion process running in parallel with the oocyte maturation, both essential for ovulation. Two recent studies have supported the above-mentioned findings: in the first, seven components of the extracellular matrix were detected by proteomic, evolutionary, and experimental analyses, and in the second, the essential role of serum in the process of cumulus expansion in vitro was confirmed. We have previously demonstrated the formation of unique structure of the covalent linkage of HA to HCs of IαI in the expanded gonadotropin-stimulated OCC, as well as interactions with several proteins produced by the cumulus cells: tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced protein 6, pentraxin 3, and versican. Importantly, deletion of these genes in the mice produces female infertility due to defects in the oocyte-cumulus structure.
Object of the Crime of A Creditor’s Bribery
Authors: Stefański Ryszard A.
Published: August 2024

The article is of a scientific and research nature, and its subject matter covers the object of the crime of a creditor’s bribery (Article 302 § 2 of the Criminal Code). The article aims to resolve the doubts it raises. The author presents its development in Polish criminal law and analyses the features specified in the provision: a creditor, financial benefits, means of granting them, a promise to grant such benefits, acting to the detriment of other creditors, a relationship between a creditor’s action and an insolvency proceeding or a proceeding aimed at preventing bankruptcy, an insolvency proceeding, and other proceedings aimed at preventing bankruptcy. The interpretation of all these notions is proposed in the article based on doctrine and case law.
Statutory Elements of the Crime of Motor Vehicle Registration Plates Forgery
Authors: Stefańska Blanka Julita
Published: August 2024

This article is of a scientific and research nature and covers the subject of offences defined in Article 306c of the Criminal Code, which has been in force since 1 October 2023. It addresses, inter alia, the counterfeiting or altering of a motor vehicle registration plate to use it as an authentic one (§ 1) and using it as an authentic one (§ 2). The primary research goal is to assess the reasonableness of introducing this provision into the Criminal Code and the correctness of determining the conditions for its application and its objective scope. The assumption is that the criminalisation of such behaviour could be an effective weapon in combating the phenomenon of fuel theft from petrol stations, as the perpetrators of these thefts usually attach counterfeit plates to their vehicles. The analysis covers the object of protection of this provision, the types of this crime, their elements such as counterfeiting and alteration, the concept of a registration plate, the legalisation of the plate, the purpose of the causative behaviour, and the concept of a motor vehicle. It is sufficient to use the normative and dogmatic method to analyse the issues.
Active Regret in the Light of the Latest Amendments to Fiscal Penal Code
Authors: Tużnik Marta Roma
Published: August 2024

The study presents both planned and introduced amendments concerning the traditional measure of fiscal penal law: active regret. The publication consists of four thematic parts. The first part presents general characteristics of active regret and provides an overview of the functions this measure performs. The second and third parts contain a presentation of the proposed and eventually withdrawn amendments in terms of the positive and negative premises of active regret, respectively. The fourth part of the article discusses the amendments introduced to the Fiscal Penal Code, allowing for the submission of the notification to the financial preparatory proceeding body also via an account at the e-Tax Office. The publication ends with conclusions, in which the author assesses the current legal regulations in the analysed field.
Real-time visual verification of leap motion controller measurements for reliable finger tapping test in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Kajan Slavomír , Goga Jozef , Matejička Peter , Minár Michal , Pavlovičová Jarmila , Košutzká Zuzana
Published: August 2024

In today's world, there is a high pressure to change lifestyle, which is increasing the incidence of neurological diseases, such as Parkinson's disease. To assess motor dysfunction in these patients, approaches based on markerless motion capture (MMC) technology have been tested in recent years. Despite the high sampling rate and accuracy of commercial depth sensors such as the Leap Motion Controller (LMC), their versatile use is limited due to irregular sensing or processing errors. These affect their reliability and question clinically meaningful data. To mitigate the impact of errors during measurements, we introduce visual feedback for the specialist physician in the form of a real-time display of the measurement data recorded by the LMC. In this proof-of-concept study, we evaluate data from 10 patients with Parkinson's disease and 12 healthy subjects during the finger tapping test (FTT). To verify the suitability of using the LMC sensor for this purpose, we validate the results by simultaneous measurement with digital camera and two contact sensors: an accelerometer and two three-axis gyroscopes placed on the fingertips. The preliminary results confirmed the effectiveness of introducing visual feedback when performing FTT by reducing the impact of LMC sensor failure by 4.3%. Additionally, we used machine learning techniques to determine the clinical relevance of the measured and extracted features, achieving an average classification accuracy of 90.41%.