bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The marble envelope of the Casa delle Armi by Luigi Moretti: documentary and experimental knowledge finalized to digital modeling
Authors: Ferrero Marco , Arena Gabriella , Ciardiello Adriana , Rosso Federica
Published: December 2022

The application of digital modeling for safeguarding the built heritage is a consolidated research field and carries substantial operational interest. The methodological aspects of this application are theoretically outlined but far from being commonly applied. In the perspective of delineating a more straightforward method for implementing these practices among the built heritage, modern Italian architectural production constitutes an ideal field of investigation, both for the significance of the built heritage and for the construction problems that characterize them. Indeed, in the case of stone cladding – which is typical of the Fascist period – the decay conditions and the peculiarity of the material make the investigation specific and paradigmatic of the implementation of the above-mentioned digital methodologies. The Casa delle Armi built heritage by Luigi Moretti in Rome, which has been the research subject of the Authors for years, features a marbled envelope detailed by the designer in every aspect, not only during the design phase but also during construction. This uniqueness makes the recovery of the envelope extremely challenging, as it should not alter its extremely complex nature, while today, the marble envelope is profoundly degraded by natural and anthropogenic factors. Digital modeling appears to be an optimal operational solution for guiding the recovery, but it presents many issues illustrated in this article and to which we have begun to give answers in this contribution. In particular, we delineate the knowledge of the case mentioned above study-built heritage, pursued through documentary analysis integrated by direct and instrumental observation on site.
KUAT LENTUR PANEL PARTISI DARI LIMBAH STYROFOAM YANG DILAPISI KAWAT LOKET
Authors: Sulistyorini Dewi
Published: December 2022

The room is one element in a building. So, we need a wall or divider as a separator between the room. Partition wall was designed as a temporary partition wall and without the loaded. Building materialsÂ  must have some advantages such as light weight, durability, shape can suit the needs, the speed of the construction, low cost and environmental friendly. Such materials like Styrofoam or expanded polysterene (EPS), which is an insulator lightweight material, rigid and made from plastic materials. Partition panel research of styrofoam waste coated wiremeshÂ  is an attempt to determine the potential use of styrofoam wasteÂ  as a partition panel that reviewed material from the unit weight and flexural strength. Test specimen for 3 (three) pieces of panels with dimension 80 cm long, 30 cm wide, 1 cm thick, with compression 2 MPa and water-cement factor 0.45. The weight of used cement 250 kg / m3, wiremesh diameter of 0.6 mm with grid 6 mm x 6 mm. The test results obtained average unit weight for panel was 1081.9 kg / m3 and average flexural strength of 0.721 MPa. The pattern of the damage indicated by the curved wiremesh prior to the loading position, and then styrofoam concrete cracks
PENGARUH DURASI SERANGAN GELOMBANG TERHADAP TINGKAT KERUSAKAN LAPIS LINDUNG PEMECAH GELOMBANG
Authors: Agung Ida Bagus
Published: December 2022

this research tetrapodÂ  have been utilized for breakwaterÂ  cover layer or armour layer. The effect of wave duration on the armorÂ  layer tetrapod stability wasÂ  studied. The models were runÂ  in the irregular wave flume, where Bretschneider spectrum may be generated attackingÂ  the breakwater. The waves were set to break before reaching the breakwater. The test was conducted until the damage level of armour layer reached more than 5 %. The result of the research showed that waves duration and the highÂ  of the wave attack affect the stability of armour layer, especially when the waveÂ  was Rayleigh distributed. The effect of waves durationÂ  reducedÂ  as more and more waves broken before reaching the structure of the breakwater
DE-ALGEBRAS, E-LOGIC DAN E-SET THEORY
Authors: Agustito Denik
Published: December 2022

Dalam logika biasa, disjungsi yang digunakan dalam beberapa pernyataan matematika menggunakan disjungsi inklusif dan ini mendapatkan sebuah struktur aljabar baru yang terdiri dari himpunan semua pernyataan bersama dengan konjungsi, disjungsi inklusif, negasi, tautologi dan kontradiksi yang akan dinamakan dengan aljabar boolean. Didalam logika biasa juga ada sebuah gagasan disjungsi yang lain yaitu disjungsi eksklusif. Paper ini akan menjelaskan tentang struktur aljabar baru yang dikonstruksi jika disjungsi inklusifnya diganti dengan disjungsi eksklusif dan apa akibatnya bagi logika dan teori himpunan jika dibangun berdasarkan struktur aljabar yang baru tadi
PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE PROGRAM STUDI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN UNIVERSITAS SARJANAWIYATA TAMANSISWA
Authors: Setuju Setuju
Published: December 2022

This research aims to develop a website product for the Mechanical Engineering Education Department that is suitable for academic service. It is very important to do in order to improve the service quality of the Mechanical Engineering Education Department to realize its vision and mission and also to give beneficial effect in improving the accreditation status of the department. The design of this research is Research and Development of 4D model. The steps of 4D model includes: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The define step aims to collect various information related to the product to develop. The design step aims to prepare the design of first product. The develop step aims to produce a suitable website. The disseminate step is the last step in developing the product. The subject of this research consisted of two parties; they are validator (website experts) who validated the website and students of the Mechanical Engineering Education Department of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University. The instruments used to collect the research data are validation sheet of the suitability of website product and questionnaire for student satisfaction of academic service. The data analysis used descriptive quantitative and qualitative techniques. The Website of the Mechanical Engineering Education Department that has been developed is in good category, so it has been suitable for public access. The website can be accessed through: http://ptm.ustjogja.ac.id. The website gives students academic service satisfaction in a very good category.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU DIGITAL MELALUI APLIKASI SIGIL PADA MATA KULIAH COOKIES DAN CANDYS
Authors: Sari Anggri Sekar
Published: December 2022

The development of digital book through SIGIL application in cookies and candys lessons was motivated by the lack of the interactive learning media for students. The purposes of this study were: (1) to develop digital book through Sigil Application concerning to the understanding and processing candys subject; (2) to know the feasibility of digital book based on the expertâ€™s assessment and studentâ€™s view. This study used research and development (R&D) which was modified through ADDIE development model.TheÂ  phases of study were: 1) Analysis (needs identification & book prototype formulation), 2) Design ( digital book designing), 3)Development (digital book validation by experts, reading test and media opinion by students, analysis, and revision), 4) Implementation (digital book application for learning), and 5) Evaluation (digital book evaluation). This study was conducted up to third phase - development phases.The results of the study were: 1)Â  the development of digital book through Sigil Application concerning to the understanding and processing candys, 2) the result from the experts assessment of digital book feasibility is in average percentageÂ  95,23% . As a learning media in cookies and candys lessons, it was estimated â€œextremely feasibleâ€.However, the result of students assessment in media opinion was regarded positive as it had 91,43% in average percentage which assumed that the digital books were able to be used as cookies and candys learning media.
EKSPERIMEN GAYA GESEK UNTUK MENGUJI NILAI KOEFISIEN GESEKAN STATIS KAYU PADA KAYU DENGAN PROGRAM MATLAB
Authors: Winingsih Puji Hariati , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: December 2022

This study aims at designing tools to test the coefficient of static timber friction on wood through friction force experiments. Crafting force experiments have been developed to determine the coefficient of static timber friction coefficient on wood. The data was collected 10 times each mass variation and obtained friction force data (fs). The data analysis used a weighted linear regression with REGLIN program written in Matlab and chisquere test. The results obtained by the form of coefficients of linear function are a0 = 0.309 and a1 = 1.937 with ralat (SÎ¼ = 0.010). The amount of coefficient of static friction (Î¼s) of wood on wood using Matlab is Î¼s = (0.402 Â± 0.010). This result is in accordance with the theory that Î¼s = 0.40. The chisqure test (Ï‡2) shows that there is a linear correlation between fs and m, with an opportunity value P () = 50.56%, so the data in this experiment is acceptable.Â
PENDEKATAN LEAN SIX SIGMA DAN TAGUCHI UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH PENGEMASAN DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK WEDANG UWUH INSTAN SRUPUT
Authors: Yunitasari Elly Wuryaningtyas , Nurhayati Emmy
Published: December 2022

Wedang Uwuh Instan Sruput is one of the business unit of Industrial Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta. Wedang Uwuh Sruput is an innovative manufacture of wedang uwuh into instant from the original form of whole and raw spices. The resulting product results sometimes have different quality/taste in each production process. The purpose of this research is to improve product quality of Wedang Uwuh Instan Sruput, improve the composition of herb wedang uwuh product, improve the concept of packaging and improve the marketing of the wedang uwuh products. The object of this research is Wedang Uwuh Sruput Prodi Teknik Industri UST. The materials used are instant wedang uwuh maker such as ginger, clove leaf, cinnamon leaf, secang wood, cloves, lemongrass, sugar and water. Identification is done on factors that affect product quality in order to create the same product in the market. The experiment was conducted by performing several times of Wedang Uwuh Sruput production with several variations of composition/formula using Taguchi method to maintain product consistency and quality. In this experiment there are 4 factors(sugar,ginger,water and secang)with 3 level design,that is 2,8 kg;2.9 kg and 3.0 kg for sugar,1.0 kg;1.2 kg and 1.4 kg for ginger,water is 5.0 L;5.2 L and 5.4 L,while the secang is 200 gr,210 gr,220 gr. The difference of the output of Wedang Uwuh Sruput is caused by the difference of sugar content, the difference of ginger content, the difference of the amount of water and the difference of the number of secang used, the use of different raw material specification, the length of production process is not same and the production process is still manual. The result shows that Waste which has the highest weight is waiting with the value of 0.252 at rank 31. Then the calculation of sigma value at early check is at the level of 3,001 sigma and final check at 2,455 sigma level. From the calculation of sigma level can be seen that the level of quality in Business Unit Wedang Uwuh "Sruput" is still far from lean six sigma target. Therefore, the advice given to the Business Unit Wedang Uwuh "Sruput" in the form of corrective actions that have been analyzed in this study. It was found that the most appropriate composition based on consumer preferences was Sugar 2.9 kg;Ginger 1.4;Water 5 L; and Wood Secang 200 gr.
KELAYAKAN TEKNIS PENAMBANGAN EMAS PADA WILAYAH PERTAMBANGAN RAKYAT Studi Kasus: Desa Kalirejo, Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Santoso Dian Hudawan , Gomareuzzaman Muammar
Published: December 2022

The People's Mining Area is a mining area established by the government as a community managed mining area. The management of the mining by the people of gold mining in Kalirejo Village has largely not yet paid attention to the environmental order. It can lead to landform changes and potentially cause negative impact for the environment. The main purpose of this research is to know the technical feasibility of gold mining people. Methods used in this research are survey and mapping, rating, and descriptive analysis methods. Technical feasibility analysis of gold mining is done based on the priority level of security of mining activities in Kalirejo Village, Kecamatan Kokap. Based on the technical feasibility analysis, it can be concluded that the research location has 2 classes, namely: which declared "feasible" at the gold mining location in Plampang 1 sub-village and "less feasible" at the gold mining location at Plampang 2 and Papak sub-village
ANALISIS DETEKSI IRIS MATA MENGGUNAKAN METODE DETEKSI TEPI SOBEL
Authors: Amalia Ayu Fitri , Saputro Handoyo
Published: December 2022

The data processing of iris detection which was done by computer system were able to get better and eficient information. One of method that was used in digital image processing is edge detection. The function of this method is to identify the line or edge of the image so that the information of border line of image that can be highlighted and applied to identify the iris digital image pattern. In this research, the researcher has been tried an alternative to segment the system in order to identify the iris focused to image processing by edge detection and iris fitur extraction used Sobel detection. Iris image was from Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation (CASIA) version 1.0 database. The images were gray level images in BMP format and 320 x 280 pixel. It was consists of 756 images. As the results, 20 selected iris digital images randomly could not be identified by Sobel detection.
OKUL ÖNCESİ VE İLKOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE VE ÖNCESİNDE TEKNOLOJİK ARAÇ KULLANMALARINA İLİŞKİN EBEVEYN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: BATMAZ Onur , GÜLER Tekin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, okul öncesi ve ilkokul öğrencilerinin COVID-19 salgın döneminde ve öncesinde teknolojik araç kullanmalarına ilişkin ebeveyn görüşlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan betimsel bir çalışmadır. Yozgat ilinde öğrenim gören okul öncesi veya ilkokul öğrencisi olan ebeveynler çalışmanın katılımcılarını oluşturmaktadır. Uygun durum örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen katılımcıların 69’u okul öncesi ve 98’i de ilkokul öğrencisi olan ebeveynlerdir. Çalışmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anketle toplanmış ve betimsel istatistikler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, okul öncesi ve ilkokul öğrencilerinin salgın döneminde teknolojik araçla vakit geçirme süreleri salgın öncesi döneme göre arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çocukların uyuma sürelerinde, günlük beslenme öğün sayılarında, yemek yerken ve uyumadan önce teknolojik araçla ilgilenme durumlarında, teknolojik araçları hangi amaçla kullandıklarında ve oyun tercihlerinde değişikliklerin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca okul öncesi ve ilkokul öğrencilerinin ebeveynleri, çocuklarının teknolojik araçları COVID-19 salgın döneminde, salgın öncesine göre daha bilinçli kullandıklarını ifade ettikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çocukların teknolojik araçları etkili bir şekilde kullanmalarına yönelik ebeveynlere bilgilendirmeler yapılabilir.
Relationships between emotions and disruptive behaviour in physical education - a systematic literature review
Authors: Wagner Ingo , Rayling Sabine , Geißler Tim , Jekauc Darko
Published: December 2022

Classroom disruptions and disruptive behaviour occur frequently in physical education
and can constitute important psychological stress factors. However, so far, the
relationships between disruptive behaviour and emotions in physical education have not
been studied in detail. Therefore, a systematic literature review was conducted, to
explore these relationships. Studies were selected through a systematic literature search
from the databases Pubmed, Web of Science, ERIC, BISp, and SCOPUS. Twelve articles
met the specified inclusion criteria. Results show that anger is a well investigated
emotion in this context, but psychological constructs such as boredom or low intrinsic
motivation to participate in class also were described as leading to disruptions. In
accordance with Lazarus's theory on emotions extended by the model of emotional
contagion, a first conceptual model of relationships between teachers’ and students’
emotions regarding the identified typical disruptive behaviour in physical education is
derived.
Actualización en dispositivos sanitarios para administración de nutrición parenteral
Authors: Rivas Garcia Francisco , López-Viota Gallardo Margarita
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La Nutrición Parenteral (NP) es un medio para proporcionar los nutrientes necesarios por vía intravenosa, cuando la situación clínica lo requiere. El aporte de NP conlleva un riesgo debido al carácter invasivo del procedimiento, que suele variar según el tipo utilizado. Por ello, los productos sanitarios empleados deben ser caracterizados conforme a los criterios de seguridad, comodidad, efectividad y coste económico para optimizar y maximizar los recursos disponibles en la administración de la NP.

Método: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica narrativa basada en la búsqueda, en distintas bases de datos tales como Medline, Science Direct y Scopus, de todos los artículos publicados, hasta marzo de 2022 sobre dispositivos para la administración de NP.

Resultados y discusión: La administración de NP requiere de dispositivos sanitarios que garanticen las propiedades tecno-farmacéuticas de la NP, así como la seguridad en su administración.

Conclusiones: Las bolsas y bombas de infusión junto con los catéteres constituyen los dispositivos clave sobre los que se debe seguir mejorando sus características y sistemas de seguridad con objeto de garantizar una optimización de la NP administrada.
The Hedging Marker “Quasi” in the Function of a Discursive Word
Authors: Serebrova Olesia Felixovna
Published: December 2022

The aim of the research is to describe the conditions under which the German hedging marker “quasi” takes on the function of a discursive word. The consideration of this issue is determined by the fact that particles, adverbs, modal words are characterised by transitivity - they change their functional purpose depending on the contextual environment. The paper deals with the study of one of the cases of such a transition - the possibility of using a hedging marker in the function of a discursive word. The research is novel in that it is the first to describe the conditions under which hedging markers can act as discursive words. As a result, by using the descriptive method, the method of contextual and comparative analysis, it has been shown that the hedging marker “quasi” can perform the function of a discursive word in dialogical speech when the speaker experiences certain difficulties in formulating their thoughts. In this usage, the word “quasi” does not perform the function of toning down an utterance. The structuring function of “quasi” comes to the fore. Its purpose is to fill the pauses in the conversation; there may be a transition from one micro topic to another. As a rule, the speaker uses other discursive markers, such as “ähm”, “jetzt”, “oder”, “und” etc. (‘um’, ‘now’, ‘or’, ‘and’), in an utterance with “quasi”.
Motif of the Journey (Female Quest) and the Features of Its Implementation in the Russian Folk Tales with CIP 432 “Finist the Bright Falcon” Plot
Authors: Akhmedzianova Almira Rashidovna
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with the issue of genesis and poetics of folklore works developing the theme of so-called female initiations. The issue is raised and solved using the material of the fairy-tale plot about Finist the Bright Falcon, which is popular in Russian culture (literature, cinema, theatre etc.) (CIP 432). The aim of the research is to provide an empirical substantiation of a comparative methodology for studying folklore texts based on the simultaneous application of V. Ya. Propp’s and J. Campbell’s methodologies, using the texts of fairy tales about Finist the Bright Falcon. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that the effectiveness of the comparative methodology is proved using the example of CIP 432 “Finist the Bright Falcon” fairy-tale plot. The research involves texts from the classical collections by A. N. Afanasyev, D. K. Zelenin. A comparative analysis of these texts was carried out element by element. As a result, a diagram of the heroine’s path from the plot about Finist the Bright Falcon has been compiled according to V. Ya. Propp’s and J. Campbell’s methodologies; the significant content-related differences and the advantages of each methodology have been identified.
Reflection of National Stereotypes in Paroemias with a Name of Sewing and Knitting Tools as a Component in Russian Linguoculture against the Background of Chinese Linguoculture
Authors: Liu Yue
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to describe the national stereotypes inherent in Russian and Chinese linguocultures that are actualised in paroemias with a name of sewing and knitting tools (needle, knitting needles, awl) as a component. The study is novel in that it is the first attempt to describe the national stereotypes reflecting the world outlook and notions of the carriers of Russian and Chinese linguocultures concerning labour/work and life in general, using the material of a narrow area of the “Tools” phraseosemantic field (paroemias containing names of sewing and knitting tools). As a result, it has been proved that paroemias, in particular proverbs and sayings, reflect events that took place during the historical development of peoples and in a concentrated form communicate folk wisdom, moral ideas, stereotypical attitudes. Both Russian and Chinese proverbs and sayings with a name of sewing and knitting tools as a component reflect the peoples’ ideas about the importance of such human qualities as tenacity, perseverance, which help to achieve excellent results in one’s work. Unlike Chinese linguoculture, in Russian linguoculture there is a stereotype about the hierarchical structure of society, which seems optimal for ensuring labour productivity; a similar idea is not recorded in the Chinese national consciousness. In addition, a Russian person, unlike a Chinese person, is characterised by their devotion to work, willingness to labour for the benefit of others.
Procedural Code as a Cognitive Mechanism of the Paremiological Worldview
Authors: Kremshokalova Marina Chaflenovna , Gelyastanova Asiyat Lvovna , Urusov Ruslan Khatalievich
Published: December 2022

The paper considers the possibility of expanding the spectrum of studying sign representatives of culture in the paremiological worldview. The aim of the work is to determine the features of encoding cultural meanings through verbal components that have an axiological and epistemological significance. This code is widely used in the paremiological worldview and has special contextual decoding mechanisms. The analysis shows that verbs associated with actions in different types of crafts, with simple actions (movements, contemplation, thinking) are more frequent in paroemias, evaluative words are also found. It is noted that verbs, acting as a code, project processes familiar to everyone, but do not have a direct denotative or significative connection with their semantics. The research is novel in that it is the first to interpret the procedural code as an axiological element of ethno-mental essence. As a result of the research, the most important semantic fields within which action codes are applied have been identified. It has been proved that the procedural code is an integral part of the semiotic system and the cognitive representation of the people.
Relevant Issues of Studying the Nart Epic
Authors: Takazov Fedar Magometovich
Published: December 2022

The research aims to identify the main issues in the study of the Nart epic and to reveal the picture of the epic universe by providing insight into archaic semantics of mythoepical images, motifs and episodes. The paper analyses approaches to solving the issue of determining the national primary basis of the epic. The paper addresses the inconsistency of determining the original core of epic tales based on typologically similar plots and motifs; identifies the plots and motifs in the Nart legends of the Ossetians reflecting the three-part model of the world; substantiates the necessity of studying the Nart mythological worldview in all the national versions in order to clarify their relationship. Scientific novelty of the research lies in proposing a new approach to determining the primary basis of the epic through the analysis of the Nart mythological worldview in the national versions. The research findings have allowed the author to determine the plots and motifs characterising the national features of the Nart mythological worldview in the epic tales of the Ossetians. Revealing the Nart worldview makes it possible to distinguish between the national and the typological features of plots and motifs, which in turn helps to identify the genesis of the national versions of epic tales.
Kudryavtseva R. A., Starygina N. N., Lyubimov N. I., Nikiforova K. G. Modern Mari Lyrical Poetry: Artistic Models of the World and the Poetics of Creative Individuality: A Collective Monograph / Mari State University. Yoshkar-Ola, 2022. 181 p.: Opinion Paper
Authors: Khabibullina Flera Yakhyatovna , Ivanova Iraida Gennadievna
Published: December 2022

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Eponymic Terms as Fragments of Terminological Systems of Medicine Sublanguage
Authors: Kazarina Svetlana Georgievna , Gulyaeva Tatyana Urevna
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of eponymic nominations in the sublanguage of medicine. The article deals with the problems of terminology standardization since this phenomenon significantly expands the definition of a special notion and makes it possible to identify the main trends in the process of such term formation. It has been noted that a number of researchers focus on the general cultural and educational significance of such units of scientific discourse. The scientific novelty is due to the fact that for the first time positive and negative characteristics of eponyms of the sublanguage of medicine, their quantitative distribution in twelve terminological systems are obtained and described in terminological practice; formal structures and morphological-syntactic models are indicated. As a result of the study, it has been found that the eponymic nominations of the sublanguage of medicine are dominated by negative characteristics, and therefore it is necessary for the scientific community to develop a unified approach to replacing such terms, to create strict rules governing the assignment of eponymic nominations to scientific notions.
Argumentative Discourse: Specific Features of Persuasion in Russian and English Speech
Authors: Ivanova Yulia Evgenievna , Maznichka Maria Romanovna
Published: December 2022

The article aims at identifying some characteristic linguistic features of argumentation in Russian and English speech. Analysing a number of works on the problem of argumentation the authors have noted that in communication the focus is made on persuasion through arguments, making certain impact on interlocutors and at the same time disproving of other’s opinion. Thus, to achieve their goal in communication the participants will organize and structure their talk using different strategies, tactics, devices, etc. In this regard, it seems interesting to see how effectively a speaker develops their arguments and achieves a positive result. The originality of the research consists in conducting a comparative analysis of stating arguments in different discourses in the English and Russian languages. The authors consider the verbal aspect of speech and reveal its similarities and differences. They describe the linguistic features of the argumentation typical of the Russian and English languages and illustrate them with examples.
PERSPEKTIF GURU PAI TERHADAP PENTIGNYA PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK (Studi pada SD Negeri 14 Parepare)
Authors: Sahrianti Nur
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the PAI teacher's perspective on the importance of learning Akhlak at SD Negeri 14 Parepare. learning aqidah morals is one of the materials for Islamic education at SD Negeri 14 Parepare. However, in this case, it is necessary to have an important role in fostering students as a source and motivator in terms of goodness. Moral aqidah should be able to make students better, however whether the impact of the learning can shape the character of students as expected. The data collection method in this research is using qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data sources used are Primary and Secondary data. The data collection technique is interviews (interviews) in order to obtain information in this study. The results of the study show that: (1) the role of a PAI teacher in learning the moral creed is of course very active because it provides the basics of moral aqidah where students are fostered and overcome bad behavior by providing motivation and making students the nation's generation who are not easily influenced by the world that is temporary, eternal in the Hereafter. So a PAI teacher plays an important role in shaping the character of students so that the realization of pious and pious students. (2) Islamic religious learning in the form of devotion to morals of faith has a very good impact in fostering students towards religious values such as being moral so that students are able to practice good morals and try their best to leave bad morals, both in relation to Allah SWT, themselves , between humans and their relationship with the environment. Likewise, students can also add knowledge, appreciation and great belief in things that must be observed, so that students can behave and behave daily based on the Qur'an and hadith. The moral creed teaches to increase belief in the one and only Allah SWT who never sleeps and does not have children, believing in Allah SWT is one of the first pillars of faith. So the impact on students can shape the character to become a person with noble character.
KOMERSIALISASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI KABUPATEN BONE (STUDI KASUS SD IT)
Authors: R Riskawati
Published: December 2022

AbstractFinancing in the context of education is financing to fund the procurement of all elements and activities carried out, so that all the programs offered are carried out properly, especially quality education, because to produce quality output requires quality systems and processes as well, because to produce quality output requires quality systems and processes as well. Thus, education is an activity that requires financing, however, education funding does not mean it has to be expensive, because expensive education funding does not necessarily mean it is of high quality. Education, which was originally a process of humanization and social transformation, has now experienced a distortion, becoming a commercial field for obtaining and accumulating wealth privately. Funding for education does exist, but the size of the funding for education depends on the programs and activities carried out, because the results of education also depend on both. The high cost of education funding that is not commensurate with its quality, can be pointed out as an indicator of efforts solely to gain profit, and at a certain level is categorized as the commercialization of education. Thus, the high cost of education financing can be caused by two factors. First, it is expensive because of education funding, such as because of the procurement of facilities and infrastructure needed to carry out the educational process in order to produce quality education. Second, the high cost of education funding is due to commercialization. The commercialization of education can occur due to various factors, including the result of the ideology of liberalism capitalism, the mentality of human resources, the granting of partial or full financing autonomy to educational institutions so as to provide wide opportunities to attract education funding for the sole benefit of profit. However, the schools examined by the researchers provided evidence that the legitimacy of these schools provided the basis and evidence for the non-commercialization of Islamic religious education, this was really just a statement from outside the school community.Keywords: Commercialization; Islamic education;  IT elementary school.
Rancang Bangun Pompa Hidram sebagai Solusi Sistem Pengairan di Daerah Perbukitan
Authors: Firmana Didik , Staddal Iqrima , Mustofa Mustofa
Published: December 2022

Water is one of the natural resources needed by all living things. Not only for human and animal consumption but water is also needed by plants for the process of growth and development. In areas where the position is low (below sea level), water is very easy and often found. However, in contrast to hilly and mountainous areas. Generally, farmers rely on rainwater to meet crop water needs. Therefore, hydram pump technology is a solution for irrigation systems in hilly and mountainous areas. This study aims to design a hydram pump system with a two-valve system. This research was conducted through several stages, namely design, provision of tools and materials, functional design and structural design, and testing. The main material for making hydram pumps comes from PVC pipes with different diameters, namely ¾, 2, and 3 inches. The design of the hydram pump consists of several main components, namely the input pipe, output pipe, delivery valve, waste valve, and air tube. Based on the results of the type 2 valve hydram pump test, the resulting discharge data is 8 liters/minute. The flow velocity in the input pipe and the output pipe are 0.052 m/s and 0.42 m/s respectively. One of these differences is influenced by the diameter of the pipe, where the flow velocity is inversely proportional to the diameter of the pipe. The flow rates generated in the input pipe and output pipes are 1.33 x 10‑4 m3/s and 1.32 x 10‑4 m3/s respectively.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Air Cucian Beras dan Air Kelapa pada Budidaya Bayam Sistem Wick
Authors: Heryan Tedi , Baharta Ridwan , Purwasih Rita , Ramadhan Muhammad Gilang
Published: December 2022

Hydroponics production of spinach required adequate plant nutrition such as AB mix solution. However due to its high price, an alternative source of nutrition such as liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from rice washing water and coconut water has the potential to be the solution. The purpose of the final project was to determine the effect of adding liquid organic fertilizer of rice washing water and coconut water on the growth of spinach and to find the best concentration of liquid organic fertilizer. LOF physical characteristics (color, aroma, and pH) and their addition to the growth of spinach (plant height, number of leaves, measurement of nutrient concentration, fresh weight, and dry weight) were observed. This final project used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. (P0: positive control (AB mix) 1%, P1: negative control (water), P2: 2%, P3: 4%, and P4: 6%). was analyzed ANOVA with a 5% level followed by DMRT. The results of liquid organic fertilizer of rice washing water and coconut water had Irish coffee color, distinctive aroma of Tape, and pH 4.6. The addition of LOF at 2% (P2) gave better results than P1 and gave significantly different results to plant height (16.17 cm), the number of leaves (9 strands), nutrient concentration (315 ppm), fresh weight (6.44 g), and dry weight (0.90 g).
Rancang Bangun Instalasi Biogas Menggunakan Reaktor Fiber
Authors: Ismail Agung Prayetno , Haluti Siradjuddin , Hariadi Hariadi
Published: December 2022

Biogas is one of the energy sources that can be utilized by the community, especially for cooking. Biogas is more environmentally friendly than LPG gas that is generally used. This is because the source of biogas comes from animal manure or the like. This animal feces if not used will pollute the environment because of the unpleasant smell. Biogas is generally made from animal dung through an anaerobic fermentation process in a closed container at a certain time. In this study, biogas is made from cow dung and uses fiber as a fermentation container. In this study, biogas is made from cow dung and uses fiber as a fermentation container. The purpose of this study is to design biogas installations using fiber-type reactors. This research is based on the ease of raw materials, installation processes, and operation. The study was conducted through several stages, namely the design and making of installation drawings, preparation of the required tools and materials, design and fabrication, testing, data collection, and data analysis. Data was taken in this study in the form of pressure, flame tests, and its use to boil water. Testing and fermentation process of cow dung is carried out for 3 days. Based on the test results it is known that there was an increase in pressure during the fermentation process. During 3 days the fermentation process increased pressure to 11.5 cmHG, where the highest pressure on the third day was 15 cmHg. The results of the flame test at the final pressure show that the flame is blue for 27 minutes and 57 seconds. At a pressure of 11 cmHg, the flame began to dim. As for the 1L heating testing, water takes approximately 20 minutes and 3 seconds until the water boils.
Potensi Pemanfaatan Sel Surya untuk Mendukung Energi di Bidang Pertanian
Authors: Fuadiyah Tsamratul , Sudarti Sudarti
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is a tropical country that has quite a lot of sunlight, so that it is very close to sunlight that cannot be used properly. Sunlight can be used as solar panels. Solar panels are a tool that is able to convert sunlight into electrical energy, solar panels themselves can take advantage of various fields of agriculture, one of which is agriculture. The use of energy derived from solar panels can increase agricultural yields. In tropical areas such as Indonesia, which has two rainy and dry seasons, it has abundant sunlight. This study aims to determine what potential can be produced by solar panels to support energy in agriculture. The research method used in this article is the journal review method by conducting literacy of national and international articles, with the number of journals reviewed as many as 25 journals, the journals analyzed and reviewed are journals that have the subject matter according to the research title, the results of the research will be explained in descriptive form and presented in tabular form. The results obtained after reviewing several articles that contain several uses of solar panels in agriculture that can be used for spraying, fertilizing, lighting, drying, irrigation, setting PH and temperature. The use of solar panels has many benefits for farmers because it has several advantages, namely it can save operational costs, is environmentally friendly, efficient, and can be used in the long term.
Idioms and the Directness of Language in Politics
Authors: Liudvika Drazdauskiene Marija
Published: December 2022

This is a functional study of the use of idioms in publications on politics, simultaneously deliberating on the question of how the directness of language forms its result and how it functions in the social context of native speakers. Idioms are shown to have been widely used in publications on politics and their expressive meaning has been exploited with a purpose in political contexts. Semantic and functional analysis of idioms has shown that, despite their direct and pointed meaning, idioms are favoured by journalists much to the satisfaction of their audience. An analysis of diplomatic language in one article indicated a contrast with the journalistic language without criticizing it. Both styles of language have been found to have their audience and appreciation. But the direct language of journalists appears to oblige the author to comply with a license of usage, which only a native speaker can satisfy.
Mary & Detectivism
Authors: Lakhany Farhan
Published: December 2022

Frank Jackson’s knowledge argument has done much heavy lifting for those who are wary of a physicalist worldview. Since its publication in Epiphenomenal Qualia, it has spawned a plethora of responses and this article is yet another response but, instead of accepting the argument on its own grounds, it pushes back against it at more of a meta-level. This article begins by closely analyzing the argument and providing different ways in which one might avoids its conclusion. Next, it isolates certain presuppositions about the mechanisms by which the data of conscious experience is acquired by examining the role of mental ostension in Jackson’s analysis. After articulating a particular model of how the ostension might work, I then provide a late-Wittgensteinian analysis the model and critique its applicability to the knowledge argument. I argue that the philosophical difficulties that the knowledge argument supposedly uncovers come about by a reliance on certain grammatical expectations and those grammatical expectations come about because of our reliance on a particular model. I go on to claim that Jackson is taken in by a certain way of speaking (which comes about by reliance on a certain model) and this leads to many of the puzzling difficulties associated with the knowledge argument. Once this error is noticed, we can make progress towards dissolving some of the philosophical problems associated with qualia by attempting to find a different way to model our epistemic relation to the contents of our mental states.
Off Thin Ice: After Decades of Media Abuse, it Took Hollywood to Repair Tonya Harding’s Image and Reputation
Authors: Pitluk Adam , Hazlett Courtney , Weinhold Wendy
Published: December 2022

This qualitative study examines Tonya Harding’s experiences after she was excoriated by news media in the 1990s and given an opportunity in 2017 to tell her story through the film, I, Tonya. The critical thematic analysis of a semi-structured interview with Harding contends that her assessment of how her image was recuperated by the film is informed by her experiences with news media’s classism and sexism before and following the notorious attack on Nancy Kerrigan. Keywords: image restoration, figure skating, classism, Olympics, Tonya Harding, media, communication
Exploring the Newspaper Representation on Victim-Blaming in Bangladesh: A Recent Case Study
Authors: Islam Md. Raisul , Raihan Siddique Sk. Abu
Published: December 2022

The study investigates the depiction of victim-blaming culture in Bangladeshi newspapers in the context of a specific suicidal case, employing content analysis to explore the representation of the particular incident on a grander scale than previously thought. Using the “Social Representation Theory,” this research focuses on the representation of the victim in Bangladeshi newspapers and attempts to establish the blaming culture prevalent in the country through a specific instance. This mixed-methods study analyzes 27 selected news items regarding the particular case. Data is gathered from five major newspapers (The Daily Star, Prothom Alo, KalerKantho, Samakal, and DeshRupantor) and evaluated using a range of statistical methods. This study describes the victim’s linguistic representation in society through textual analysis of four major elements. It is discovered in this paper that the involvement of a well-known figure was the most concerning issue, but that the print media, specifically newspapers, attempted to conceal that involvement by focusing on other factors such as the victim’s lifestyle, occupation, and identity, all of which were found to be of great concern by selective newspapers, resulting in negative public opinion toward the victim. According to the authors, even if they are subjected to ownership pressures or pressures from other perpetrators, the national dailies of Bangladesh should portray the actual situation as accurately as possible. Keywords: explore, newspaper representation, victim-blaming, Bangladesh
FUNCTIONAL AND TEXTUAL PARAMETERS OF INVERTED DISCOURSE FRAGMENTS IN UKRAINIAN-ENGLISH CO-REFERRENTIAL PAIRS OF MODERNISTIC TEXT
Authors: Tolochko Orest
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the expressive functional and textual parameters of inverted sentences in the discourse fragments of a modernist text within the Ukrainian-English co-referential pairs. The comprehensive linguistic elucidation requires the text style and genre traits consideration. The analyzed Ukrainian text presents a pattern of the “urban trend” of the modernistic prose. Literary modernism is associated with a special aesthetic dimension aimed at the revelation of controversies between a person’s emotions and the environment. The stylistic function of inversion is revealed within the framework of a macrocontext which eff ects the readers’ perception of the whole literary work. The analysis of the Ukrainian-English co-referential pairs implies consideration of isomorphic and allomorphic features of the contrasted languages with the indication of the contexts’ expressive characteristics. The contrastive analysis of Ukrainian-English syntactic constructions may serve as a means of establishing their communicative and structural equivalence. The emotive potential of the inverted sentences may be disclosed when combined with additional inherently and adherentltly expressive units of diff erent language levels within the analyzed discourse fragments. Isomorphic and allomorphic features of the contrasted languages (distribution, frequency, usage relevance factors) in each of them determine the importance of the inverted order preservation in the target text. Inversion as a stylistic fi gure is endowed with the decreased expressive potential in the Ukrainian text, while in English one the syntactic order is functionally determined and its deliberate violation (inversion) constitutes the so-called “structural-and-connotational realia” in relation to the Ukrainian language which possesses a greater emotive force. In V. Pidmohylny’s prose, inversion is used to perform various functions: the sentence units emphasis, the interpretation of artistic detail, and the revelation of personage’s emotional experience in relation to his life (the inability to harmonize his personal inner feelings and motives) as well as to the environment (unknown and bizarre city, uncomfortable and bleak dwelling). The consideration of convergences and divergences of the contrasted fragments within the framework of co-referential contexts with the attention to the writer’s style will contribute to the appropriate perception of the texts by readers in diff erent languages. Key words: inversion, inherent and adherent expressiveness, comparison, co-referential pair, isomorphic and allomorphic features, discourse fragment, language levels.