bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Net productivity of photosynthesis of bread wheat lines introduced from CIMMYT
Authors:   Department of Plant Physiology, Research Institute of Crop Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Allahverdiyev Tofig ,   Bioadaptation Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnologies, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Jahangirli Sabina ,   Department of Plant Physiology, Research Institute of Crop Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Jahangirov Atabay ,   Gobustan Experimental Station, Research Institute of Crop Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: June 2024

The improvement of wheat through the hybridization of existing highly productive genotypes with genotypes resistant to abiotic and biotic factors, as well as the use of wild relatives of wheat in hybridization, has great potential. This contributes to increasing the climate resilience of wheat and its stable productivity. The 29thSAWYT (Semi-Arid Wheat Yield Trials) nursery introduced from CIMMYT includes spring bread wheat lines developed through complex hybridization. Wheat lines have a higher growth rate and net productivity of photosynthesis than the local variety of Gobustan. Keywords: Wheat, 29thSAWYT, crop growth rate, dry mass, leaf area, net productivity of photosynthesis
The role of various organs of the wheat plant in photosynthesis
Authors:   Department of Plant Physiology, Research Institute of Crop Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Zamanov Atif , Abdulbagiyeva Sevda ,   Department of Plant Physiology, Research Institute of Crop Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Talai Javanshir ,   Department of Plant Physiology, Research Institute of Crop Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ahmadova Flora ,   Department of Plant Physiology, Research Institute of Crop Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ibrahimova Irada ,   Department of Plant Physiology, Research Institute of Crop Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: June 2024

The characteristics of CO2 assimilation were studied in photosynthesizing organs of wheat varieties with contrasting morphophysiological characteristics during ontogenesis in different irrigation regimes. The maximum values of the total amount of assimilated CO2 in both studied varieties and both variants were observed in the phase of grain formation, and the minimum values were detected in the phase of wax ripeness. In the initial phases, leaves had a greater share of CO2 assimilation. Towards the end of vegetation, the role of leaves in photosynthesis decreased, and the role of organs such as the leaf sheath, the spike base, and the spike increased. In both varieties, the total amount of CO2 assimilated by phases decreased more in the drought variant. The photosynthesis of other organs along with leaves was found to be also important in the process of grain-filling, especially under drought conditions. Keywords: Wheat, spike, assimilation of CO2, leaves, spiking, drought
Study of structural and biochemıcal quality indicators in cultivated and wild barley specimens under irrigated conditions
Authors:   Genetics Resources Institute, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Nasrullayeva Masma , Huseynova Cavahir ,   Genetics Resources Institute, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Isgandarova Rahila ,   Genetics Resources Institute, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: June 2024

The mass of 1000 grains, the number of grains per spike, spike weight, spike length, protein, essential amino acids - lysine and tryptophan have been analyzed in cultivated and wild varieties - Nutans, Pallidum and Nigropallidum of 21 barley specimens planted at the experimental field of the MSE of AR Genetic Resources İnstitute. In the analyzed samples, the mass of 1000 grains varied between 36.0-57.0 grams, the number of grains per spike was 26-56, the grain weight per spike – 1.07-4.5 g and the moisture content in the grain varied between 9.0 and 14.0. As seen in the table, the amount of total protein varied between 10.5 and 14.8% in the analyzed barley specimens. The highest protein content was detected in the wild barley specimen – H.vulgare subsp. vulgare var. nutans No 74 (hybrid) (14.8%), and the lowest protein content was found in the wild barley specimen – H.vulgare subsp. spontaneum AZGR-14520, No 39 (10.5%). The amount of tryptophan was the highest – 170 mg (mg per 100 g)) in H.vulgare subsp. spontaneum AZGR-14521, No 40 (similar) and the amount of lysine was the highest – 323 mg (mg per 100 g) in H.vulgare subsp. vulgare var. nutans/erectum No 47 (hybrid). Three samples that differed from the standard due to high lysine content were selected. So, the amount of lysine was highest -323mg (mg per 100 g) in H.vulgare subsp. vulgare var. nutans/erectum No 47 (hybrid) and cultivated barley specimen – H.vulgare subsp. var. nigropallidum No 44 (hybrid) – 308 mg (mg per 100 g). It has been found that the high lysine content in protein is closely related to the low amount of protein in the grain in most cases. That is, as the amount of protein in the grain decreases, the amount of lysine in its content increases. It is possible to select samples with a high amount of protein, which is considered one of the main indicators, and use them as a valuable starting material in practical selection work to create new varieties with good grain quality. Keywords: Barley, protein, lysine, tryptophan, mass of 1000 grains, biochemistry
Phenytoin-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). Combined treatment with steroids and human intravenous immunoglobulin: Case report
Authors:   Central Aeronautical Hospital, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina., Melina María L. , Milano Gil Antonella ,   Central Aeronautical Hospital, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina., Docampo Patricia C. ,   National Poison Center (CNI) - Prof. Alejandro Posadas National Hospital, El Palomar, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Published: June 2024

Background. Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a severe systemic disease that affects the skin and mucosa, with a mortality rate above 30%. Pharmaceutical drugs are the main causal agents of this reaction, with most cases being largely associated with phenytoin. There is no generally accepted treatment for TEN. The administration of systemic corticosteroids combined with human intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) may be a possible adjuvant therapy. Case presentation. A 72-year-old patient who received phenytoin for four weeks as a prophylactic treatment after undergoing surgery to drain a chronic subdural hematoma developed TEN-compatible symptoms, which prompted treatment with methylprednisolone (1 g/day for 3 days) combined with IVIG (0.5 gr/kg/day for 5 days), with favorable response. Conclusion. Our patient’s response to the combination of corticosteroids and IVIG was favorable. However, due to the nature of this report, the function this combination of drugs has must be further researched.
Poisoning due to ornamental plants belonging to the Araceae family: Review of botanical and toxicological aspects relevant for clinical practice
Authors:   Chair of Drug Toxicology, School of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Morón, Buenos Aires, Argentina.  Centre for Scientific Research and Experiential Learning, University of Morón, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Gallo Ignacio M. , Caresana Ana M. ,   Chair of Drug Toxicology, School of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Morón, Buenos Aires, Argentina.  Centre for Scientific Research and Experiential Learning, University of Morón, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Published: June 2024

Some genera of the Araceae botanical family used with ornamental purposes at home pose a risk to human beings and animals; therefore accidental or voluntary exposure becomes one of the most frequent causes of household poisoning, particularly among children. It is important to highlight that only a low percentage of those patients poisoned by these plants are accurately diagnosed. This is due to the following reasons: the difficulty establishing an early diagnosis due to the enormous diversity of species and the lack of botanical knowledge leading to difficulties identifying the plant, as well as its toxic potential. Therefore, the administration of a specific treatment is delayed. This evinces the multidisciplinary character of toxicology, which requires sciences such as anthropology, botany, agronomy, ethnobotany, mycology, chemistry, etc. to identify the material concerned, as well as its active principles and main uses. The aim of this article is to highlight those botanical, biochemical and medical aspects that are relevant to understand the mechanisms through which these vegetable substances may cause harm.
Toxicological Chain of Survival (TCS): An integral approach to the intoxicated patient. Narrative review
Authors:   Emergency Department, Zone 1 IMSS General Hospital “Dr. Rodolfo Antonio de Mucha Macías”, Mexico City, Mexico., De La Vega González Samantha , Dorado García Ramsés ,   Clinical Toxicology Department, Zone 1 IMSS General Hospital “Dr. Rodolfo Antonio de Mucha Macías”, Mexico City, Mexico., Ramírez Luna Leslie D. ,   Emergency Department, Zone 1 IMSS General Hospital “Dr. Rodolfo Antonio de Mucha Macías”, Mexico City, Mexico., Hernández Valencia María V. ,   Emergency Department, Zone 1 IMSS General Hospital “Dr. Rodolfo Antonio de Mucha Macías”, Mexico City, Mexico., Vásquez Sánchez María E. ,   Emergency Department, Zone 1 IMSS General Hospital “Dr. Rodolfo Antonio de Mucha Macías”, Mexico City, Mexico., Cardona Barco Arlette B. ,   Emergency Department, Zone 1 IMSS General Hospital “Dr. Rodolfo Antonio de Mucha Macías”, Mexico City, Mexico.
Published: June 2024

Intoxications are a frequent cause for consultation and admission in emergency medical services. Treating these patients is a challenge both diagnostically and therapeutically, where some critical circumstances may determine the prognosis. A structured search was conducted in the PubMed/Medline database, for articles discussing how intoxications were handled in emergency medical services published between March 2005 and December 2023. A combination of the following keywords was used to perform the search: “intoxication”, “poisoning”, “management”, “emergency”, and “patient”. All reviews, clinical trials, observational studies, and case reports related to handling intoxicated patients were considered. Lastly, articles in the authors’ databases were included, as well as reference books and gray literature. 42 articles that met the selection criteria were chosen. Upon review of the literature, a Toxicological Chain of Survival (TCS) was devised, a basic diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm that can be useful for the first responder.
Modelo de Agronegocios en fincas del sector bananero microempresario en el cantón Pasaje – El Oro
Authors: Cabanilla-Chávez Daniela Paulette , Quezada-Campoverde Jessica , Prado-Carpio Eveligh , Garzón-Montealegre Víctor Javier
Published: June 2024

Las actividades agrícolas necesitan de un modelo de agronegocio viable económicamente para el productor. En Ecuador, el sector bananero es uno de los más importantes para la economía, para lo que se desea conocer el modelo de agronegocio que emplean dentro de su gestión administrativa. En el presente caso se hace un análisis a los productores bananeros microempresario que poseen menos de 30 hectáreas, localizados en el cantón Pasaje de la provincia de El Oro. El objetivo es describir el modelo de agronegocios en fincas del sector bananero microempresario. La metodología utilizada fue el enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo, utilizándose la técnica de encuesta a una muestra compuesta por 211 productores bananeros. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que el modelo de agronegocio utilizado es el tradicional, donde existe un limitado acceso a la tecnología, con una estructura organizacional rígida y básica, que impide contar con mejores procesos productivos para una mayor producción de la fruta. Sin embargo, los productores utilizan actividades contables, comerciales y operativas para ejercer el mayor control posible a su realidad empresarial.
Advancements in Quantum Computing and Information Science
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The chapter "Advancements in Quantum Computing and Information Science" explores the fundamental principles, historical development, and modern applications of quantum computing. Quantum computing leverages the principles of quantum mechanics, utilizing qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously due to superposition and entanglement. Key milestones such as Shor's algorithm and Grover's algorithm have demonstrated quantum computing's potential to solve complex problems more efficiently than classical computers. The chapter discusses the evolution of quantum hardware, including superconducting qubits, trapped ions, and photonic qubits, and highlights significant experimental achievements like Google's demonstration of quantum supremacy.The chapter also delves into the transformative applications of quantum computing in various industries, such as finance, healthcare, energy, and logistics. Quantum simulations offer unprecedented insights into molecular interactions and material properties, while quantum cryptography ensures secure communication. Ethical considerations, including data privacy and equitable access, are emphasized alongside the potential economic and societal impacts. The future outlook of quantum computing envisions further advancements in quantum algorithms, hardware, and interdisciplinary integration, paving the way for a quantum-enabled era with profound implications for science, technology, and society. Keywords: Quantum Computing, Qubits, Superposition, Entanglement, Quantum Algorithms, Shor's Algorithm, Grover's Algorithm, Quantum Supremacy, Quantum Hardware, Quantum Cryptography, Quantum Simulations, Ethical Considerations, Economic Impact, Future Prospects. References: Campbell, Dr. R., Diffie, Dr. W., & Robinson, C. (2024). Advancements in Quantum Computing and AI May Impact PQC Migration Timelines. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1299.v1 Haldorai, A. (2024). Advancements and Applications of Quantum Computing in Robotics. Journal of Computing and Natural Science, 053–063. Internet Archive. https://doi.org/10.53759/181x/jcns202404006 Hota, L., & Dash, P. K. (2022). A Taxonomy of Quantum Computing Algorithms. Technology Road Mapping for Quantum Computing and Engineering, 36–56. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9183-3.ch004 Kshirsagar, R. (2024). Robust Quantum Algorithms for Early Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing. Quantum Information Science - Recent Advances and Computational Science Applications [Working Title]. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1004416 Lacalle, J. (2021). Discretization, the Road to Quantum Computing? Topics on Quantum Information Science. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98827 Mabuchi, H. (2003). Quantum optics and quantum information science. Optics in Computing. https://doi.org/10.1364/oc.2003.othc2 Peláez, E., Pham, M., & Shrikant, U. (2022). Quantum Technologies I: Information, Communication, and Computation. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 1–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04613-1_1
Analisis Strategi Bisnis pada Perusahaan Logistik PT Putra Rajawali Kencana Guna Mempertahankan Kesehatan Perusahaan
Authors: Fazrul Fandy Ahmad , Kusumasari Indah Respati
Published: June 2024

In every running company, having a business strategy is mandatory. In order to maintain consumers and income, companies need a business strategy and also a marketing strategy. The purpose of this research is so that students can find out how companies must maintain their health with their business strategies. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method which will be explained descriptively. The company uses a strategy to maintain quality and trust in consumers to maintain their loyalty.
Şanlıurfa Kısaslı Ozan Mehmet Acet’in (Âşık Sefâî) Şiirlerinde Halk Bilim Unsurları
Authors: Cihangir Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Halkbiliminin; sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik, coğrafî ve bunlar gibi daha pek çok faktörle etkileşimi vardır. Söz konusu etmenlerin zaman içerisinde oluşturduğu birikim disiplinin önemli oranda zenginleşmesine imkân sunar. Nitekim toplumsal kodların okunması ve anlaşılması çerçevesinde bu bilim dalı önemli bir disiplin olarak açıklanabilir. Bu bağlamda halkbiliminin disiplinlerarası bir özellik taşıdığı ve sosyal bilimler alanında işlevsel bir fonksiyon icra ettiği söylenebilir. Böylelikle halkla ilişkisi bulunan, doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak halka teması olan her türlü başlık, halkbiliminin değerlendirme sahası içerisinde ele alınabilir. Bazen bu başlık ekonomik olgular çerçevesinde ortaya çıkmışken, kimi zaman ise sosyal ve kültürel herhangi bir faaliyet bu kapsamda değerlendirilebilir. Halk ozanları da halkın içinde yetişmiş kimseler olarak, şiirlerinde halkbilim unsurlarına yer vermek suretiyle halkın duygu ve düşüncelerine tercümanlık etmiş olurlar. Böylece halkın sosyal, kültürel vb. değerlerinin daha çok tanınmasına ve anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamış bulunurlar. Nitekim Şanlıurfa Kısaslı halk ozanı Mehmet Acet’in de deyişlerinde halkbilim unsurlarına yer verdiği ve böylelikle halkının değerlerine kazanım sunduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada Mehmet Acet’in şiirlerinde yer alan halk bilim unsurları tespit ve tahlil edilecektir.
Siverek; Şehir Mekân ve İnsan
Authors: Tabar Kadir
Published: June 2024

Siverek Şehir, Mekân ve İnsan isimli eser Ekrem Akman tarafından kaleme alınmıştır. Kadim bir tarihe sahip Osmanlı-İslam şehri özelliklerine sahip Siverek’in, tarihi, konumu, kültürü, yapıları, insanların sosyal yaşamı, şehrin idari yönetimi hakkında bilgiler vermektedir. Yazar, Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi’nde görev yapmaktadır. Tanıtımı yapılan bu kitabı 2017 yılında tamamladığı “Siverek, Şehir, Mekân ve İnsan” isimli tezinden türetmiştir. Araştırmasının yer sınırını Siverek kazasının idari alanları olarak belirleyen yazar, kitabını yazarken Ahkam Defterleri, Şer’iye Sicilleri, Nüfus Defterleri ve Arşiv Belgelerini temel kaynak olarak kullanmıştır. Çalışmanın zaman sınırı ise Osmanlı Devleti’nin merkezileşme çabalarının yoğun olarak yaşandığı, reformlar ve değişim yıllarını da içine alan 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın temel amacı ise; merkezileşme sürecinde ciddi yenileşme adımlarının atıldığı Tanzimat Döneminde Siverek’te idari adli ve sosyal yapılanmada neler yaşandığını, merkezileşme sürecinin şehir eşrafı ve ahalinin yaşamını nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koymak olarak açıklar.
Using Social Media Platforms to Share Health Information from the Perspectives of Physical Therapists in Kuwait
Authors: Aldhafeeri Maryam
Published: June 2024

Background: In recent times, health professionals have used their personal or professional social media (SM) accounts to disseminate health information through SM platforms. This study explores the factors influencing physical therapists' (PTs) intentions to share health-related information on social media (SM) platforms in Kuwait, addressing a significant gap in the literature. Methods: The study utilizes the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework to examine the impact of performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), and facilitating conditions (FCs) on PTs' intentions. A survey was conducted with PTs, and data were analyzed using linear regression to identify significant predictors of intention. One-way ANOVA was also used to examine the effects of demographic factors. Results: The results indicate that FCs, EE, and PE significantly predict PTs' intentions to share health information on SM, accounting for 47% of the variance in intentions. Specifically, FCs had the highest impact (β = .347, p = .002), followed by EE (β = .284, p = .003) and PE (β = .193, p = .048). SI did not significantly influence PTs' intentions (β = .054, p = .581). Demographic factors such as age and years of work experience did not significantly affect intentions. Conclusion: This research provides valuable insights into the factors driving PTs' intentions to share health information on SM. Future research should explore additional variables such as trust, attitudes, and financial incentives, and extend the model to other SM platforms and larger, more diverse populations. Understanding these factors can help in developing strategies to enhance the use of SM for public health communication.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Kinesthesia, Balance, and Vestibulo-Postural Training in Knee Osteoarthritis Management
Authors: Miraj Mohammad , Rahim Shaik Abdul , Shalla Iftikhar H. , Javed Uzma Farooq Usman , Razzak Sumaiya Abdul , Neelikatil Basheer Jismitha , Alhazmi Mohammad , Mahdi Ali Khawaji Mohammed
Published: June 2024

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disease that causes pain, reduced mobility, and impaired quality of life. This study compares the efficacy of kinesthesia and balance exercises with isometric strengthening versus vestibulo-postural training using a bipodalic stabilometric platform with isometric strengthening in improving muscle strength and functional independence in knee OA patients. Methods: Thirty subjects with knee OA, aged between 30-60 years, were randomly assigned to two groups. Group 1 (n=15) received kinesthesia and balance exercises along with isometric strengthening exercises, while Group 2 (n=15) received vestibulo-postural training using a bipodalic stabilometric platform combined with isometric strengthening exercises. Both groups performed their respective exercise regimens three times a week for four weeks. Outcomes measured included quadriceps and hamstrings strength using the Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) grading system and functional independence using the Barthel Index score. Results: Group 2 demonstrated significantly greater improvements in quadriceps strength (mean change: 1.34 vs. 0.40; p < 0.001), hamstrings strength (mean change: 1.07 vs. 0.20; p < 0.001), and Barthel Index score (mean change: 20.54 vs. 5.5; p < 0.001) compared to Group 1. The between-group analysis confirmed that vestibulo-postural training with isometric strengthening was significantly more effective in enhancing muscle strength and functional independence in knee OA patients. Conclusion: Vestibulo-postural training using a bipodalic stabilometric platform combined with isometric strengthening exercises significantly improves muscle strength and functional independence in knee OA patients compared to kinesthesia and balance exercises with isometric strengthening. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating dynamic and challenging balance exercises into OA management strategies to optimize patient outcomes and enhance quality of life..
Systematic Literature Review: Kemampuan Pembuktian Matematis Mahasiswa
Authors: Nurul Choriah Tumanggor  , Rusi Ulfa Hasanah  , Septi Ardianti  , Sri Hari Yanti
Published: June 2024

Penelitian kajian Literature terkait kemampuan pembuktian matematis mahasiswa belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis studi-studi kualitatif terkait kemampuan pembuktian matematis pada tahun 2018-2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan tahap PRISMA terhadap semua artikel hasil penelitian yang terindeks dalam Google Scholar. Strategi pencarian disesuaikan dengan kriteria seleksi dan melibatkan beberapa variable moderator yaitu tahun publikasi, indeks jurnal, materi penelitian. Data yang diperoleh disajikan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dalam penelitian SLR ini memperlihatkan bahwa studi terkait kemampuan pembuktian matematis mahasiswa relative mengalami penurunan, meski sempat naik ditahun 2021 dan 2022, namun pada tahun 2023 dan 2024 mengalami penurunan drastis. Mayoritas materi penelitian paling banyak diteliti adalah Analisis Real, diikuti Teori Bilangan, Geometri, Aljabar, dan induksi Matematika. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dalam mengembangkan kemampuan pembuktian matematis siswa.
Exploring Discrepancies in the Utilization of Joint Marital Assets: A Normative-Sociological Analysis
Authors: Umar Fazlon , Kurniawan Cecep Soleh
Published: June 2024

Joint assets in marriage encompass all assets acquired after marital status is established through a legal union and are jointly owned by both spouses or held in joint names acquired simultaneously during marriage. Indonesian Positive Law, including Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and the Civil Code (KUHP), governs the utilization of joint property in marriage, ensuring equal rights for both parties. However, discrepancies exist between legal provisions and public understanding regarding the use of joint marital assets. This study, conducted in Trienggadeng Pidie Jaya, employs qualitative methods to explore the community's comprehension of joint property using Indonesian Positive Law as an analytical framework. It adopts a normative-sociological approach, treating Indonesian Positive Law as the basis for analyzing societal perceptions and behaviors related to collective property. The research reveals discrepancies between normative rules and public understanding of the regulations governing the use of joint marital assets.
Implementation of Straight Liability and Liability Based On Fault Concepts in Environmentally Sound Economic Development in Indonesia
Authors: Siagian Fahrizal S , Milthree Saragih Geofani , Maruli Silaban Frans , Firouzfar Saied
Published: June 2024

This research aims to answer problems related to the regulation of the concept of punishment in environmental aspects in the Indonesian criminal justice system. Second, this research aims to answer the juridical implementation of the concept of Straight Liability and Liability Based On Fault in environmentally sound economic development in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research that focuses on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. This research obtained several important points including legal arrangements related to the concept of environmental crime regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Protection and Management of the Indonesian Environment. Second, the implementation of the concept of Straight Liability and Liability Based On Fault in environmentally sound economic development in Indonesia has so far not been maximized. This is due to the lack of mentality and consistency of law enforcement officials to enforce environmental law in a complex manner. So that this research proposes to strengthen the essence and existence of law enforcement officials in enforcing environmental law in order to preserve Indonesia's environmental ecosystem.
The Mubadalah Approach to Parental Rights and Obligations in Childcare According to Islamic Law
Authors: Multazam Umar , Badrus Zaman Akhmad Roja
Published: June 2024

The present article elucidates the concept of child custody through the lens of the Mubadalah approach. The family serves as the primary environment for children from birth, where they acquire numerous life skills. Therefore, the dynamics of child custody, whether involving the father, the mother, or both parents equally, significantly impact the child’s cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development. This study aims to examine child custody as analyzed through the Mubadalah perspective. The research employs a qualitative methodology, specifically library research. The study involves a thorough review of literature pertaining to the Mubadalah approach as discussed in the book “Qiro’ah Mubadalah.” Data collection is executed through documentation, and the research process incorporates triangulation by comparing information from diverse theoretical perspectives found in various sources. The approach intertwines with data collection and encompasses data reduction, data presentation, and the formulation of conclusions. Findings from this research indicate that the Mubadalah approach to child custody is applicable and beneficial in childcare. It plays a crucial role in shaping children’s future personalities and characters, fostering a perspective of equality. The analytical concept of child care, as applied here, portrays a collaborative process between the father and mother, emphasizing shared responsibility and eliminating disparities in caregiving roles.
Electricity Theft Detection for Smart Grid Security using Smart Meter Data: A Deep Learning - CNN based Approach
Authors: Kumar Rajeev , Malvika Chauhan  , Kumar Dusyanth , Raj Kumar Verma
Published: June 2024

Not only can theft of energy result in monetary losses, but it also results in expenses that are not technical for energy providers and even for the power infrastructure. Theft of energy has a detrimental effect on both the financial viability and the quality of the electricity. Through the integration of information and energy flows, smart grids have the potential to avoid power theft. The analysis of data from smart grids makes it easier to identify instances of power theft. In contrast, previous systems fared badly when it came to detecting instances of energy theft. To help and assess energy supply businesses in decreasing the barriers of low energy, unexpected power use, and poor power management, we presented in this study a method to detect electricity theft based on consumption data from smart meters. This was done in order to assist and evaluate energy supply businesses. More specifically, the Deep CNN model is able to successfully accomplish two tasks: it differentiates between periodic and non-periodic energy while maintaining the overall features of the power consumption dataset. When it comes to detecting instances of energy theft, the results of the tests indicate that the deep CNN model displays the highest level of accuracy and exceeds prior versions.
Sports Videos Classification using Advanced Deep Neural Networks
Authors: G. Syam Kumar
Published: June 2024

The field of digital content is experiencing a meteoric rise in popularity as a direct result of the rapid development of information technology. When it comes to the archiving of digital content on the assistant, the segregation in sports videos is of an extremely important part. Consequently, the utilization of deep-neural-network algorithm (DNN), convolutional-neural-network (CNN), and deliver learning allows for the correct segregation of sports video classification to be achieved. There are two methods that have been proposed: block-brightness-comparison-coding (BICC) cum block colour histogram. Both of these methods analyze the contrast relationship among various parts of a video cum the colour matter that is present in a sector. In order to accomplish the goal of transfer learning, the maximum-mean-difference (MMD) procedure is utilized. Obtaining characteristics in sports video pictures is the foundation for the sports video image segregation approach that is dependent on deep-learning-coding model. This method is utilized in order that accomplish task of sports video segregation. As a consequence of the findings, it is clear that the overall segregation reaction of this procedure is significantly superior to that of other sports video classification methods that are currently in use. This results in a significant improvement in the classification effect of sports videos.
Fuzzy Controller with Shunt Active Power Filter in Reducing THD for Three Phase System
Authors: K. Hemasri  , Ch. Srinivasa Kumar
Published: June 2024

In recent years, power electronics devices have advanced and are now employed in a variety of applications. Furthermore, this gadget produced an issue with power quality in the electrical system. Furnaces, VFDs i.e variable frequency drives, computers and Tube lamps are examples of non-linear loads that create current harmonics. Power quality is a critical problem on both the consumer and distribution sides. The active power filter improves quality of power and compensates for reactive nature of power. From this paper, nonlinear loads causing harmonic effects are addressed. To eliminate harmonics from non-linear loads, a shunt active filter is employed, and in the retrieval procedure, a hysteresis current based controller is utilized. In this study, instantaneous reactive power (PQ) theory is employed to calculate the reference current. The Matlab-Simulink toolbox was used to simulate the results of a shunt active filter utilizing PQ theory.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Peserta Didik Di Kegiatan Pelatihan Jurnalistik
Authors: Hisyam Hisyam , Masitoh Siti , Arianto Fajar
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the project-based learning model on concept understanding and there is an effect of the project-based learning model on the critical thinking ability of students in journalistic training activities. Quasi-experimental research design, with a nonequivalent pretest-posttest group design model, 70 research subjects divided into experimental and control groups. The results showed that both data were statistically normally distributed, the data were statistically homogeneous, and the results of the hypothesis testing of both data showed a significant effect. The conclusion informs that there is an effect of project-based learning model on concept understanding and there is an effect of project-based learning model on students' critical thinking ability in journalism training activities.
Novel “Perburuan” Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dalam Perspektif Latar Sejarah dan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Serta Relevansinya dengan Pembelajaran Sastra di Sekolah
Authors: Cahyono Bambang Eko Hari , Nurmalia Rima , Wijayanti Lisma Meilia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the historical background and value of character education in the novel "Perburuan" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer and its relevance to literature learning in schools. This research is qualitative descriptive research using a literary sociology approach. The data source is the novel "Perburuan" by Pramoedya Ananta Tour, and several references are related to the study of the novel. The data collection technique is done through document analysis, namely analyzing various documents to formulate the research problem. Data analysis uses flow model analysis with stages of data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that the historical setting in the novel studied can be used as a historical document containing the struggle of the Indonesian people against the Japanese colonialists. The novel contains three historical settings: the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, the PETA rebellion, and the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. The novel "Perburuan" contains four character education values: religious values, the value of national spirit or nationalism, the value of love for the homeland, and the value of love of peace. These character education values need to be taught to students through literature learning. The expected result of character education through literature learning is the formation of individuals who behave nobly based on character and example, reflected in students' daily behavior.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance
Authors: Rojak Jeje Abdul , Sanaji Sanaji , Witjaksono Andre Dwijanto , Kistyanto Anang
Published: June 2024

Leadership and organizational culture include elements that shape and support individuals in achieving set goals, which in turn affect the overall success of the organization. This study intends to identify the impact of transformational leadership and organizational culture on employee performance. For this study, the sample was 120 staff from three universities and the results were obtained through SPSS (26). The research instrument uses quantitative methods, while data analysis techniques include validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, normality, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, t test and multiple regression. The results showed that with the acceptance of the first hypothesis results, it means that transformational leadership (X1) has an effect on staff performance (Y), indicating that this leadership style has a positive impact on the ability of staff to achieve organizational goals. Acceptance of the second hypothesis shows that organizational culture (X2) significantly affects staff performance (Y) positively. This indicates that the values, norms, and practices contained in the organizational culture have an important role in shaping the performance of the staff.
The Influence of Leadership Behavior and Organizational Justice on Lecturer Performance
Authors: Musyafak Musyafak , Sanaji Sanaji , Witjaksono Andre Dwijanto , Kistyanto Anang
Published: June 2024

Basically, every educational institution has a certain vision and mission that must be achieved. To achieve each goal, it encourages educational institutions to maximize the performance of teachers in achieving organizational goals. However, the existence of deviant leadership behavior outside of authority can be an obstacle in achieving organizational goals. This can occur because such behavior is deliberately done to disrupt the smooth running of the organization and justice in the work environment is increasingly recognized as an important factor in achieving optimal performance. This study is intended to examine how leadership behavior and organizational justice in higher education affect lecturers' performance behavior. Using 100 respondents from higher education institutions in Surabaya, leadership behavior and organizational culture were examined for their impact on lecturer performance. The method of analysis applied in this study is a quantitative approach using multiple regression, with validity and reliability testing of each variable in question as well as classical assumption tests before the best research model is obtained. All results support the effects studied. Leadership behavior and organizational justice have a real impact on lecturer performance. These findings are consistent with the proposed hypothesis, confirming the importance of the role of leaders and a fair organizational culture in improving lecturer performance.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Sains Pada Anak Usia Dini Kelompok B dengan Pendekatan Metode PJBL Melalui Eksperimen
Authors: Romadhoni Nuri Arifiah , Fitri Ruqoyyah , Khotimah Nurul
Published: June 2024

This research aims to understand science learning in children, emphasizing the use of the PJBL approach using loss-part media that is around us. The Project Based Learning Approach (PJBL) is a learning method that allows students to learn through real projects or assignments that require problem solving. PJBL learning can provide an interesting and meaningful learning experience for children. The application of learning is product-oriented. Research uses the method Qualitative, sources of information obtained from direct work practice. Research findings show that the development model is used as a tool for applying understanding to ongoing material.
Penggunaan Ten Frame dengan Loose Parts dalam Mengembangkan Number Sense Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nur Asri Lailatul , Fitri Ruqoyyah
Published: June 2024

Number sense merupakan kemampuan dasar dari kemampuan matematika lainnya. Namun, dalam praktik pembelajarannya masih jauh dari sesuai karakteristik dan tahap perkembangan anak usia dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan Ten Frame dengan loose parts dalam mengembangkan number sense pada anak usia dini. Ten Frames merupakan sebuah bingkai sebanyak 2 × 5 dimana akan diletakkan berbagai benda untuk merepresentasikan bilangan satu sampai sepuluh. Loose parts ialah bahan-bahan yang terpisah, dapat dibawa, dipindahkan, digabungkan yang terdiri dari bahan alam, plastik, logam, kayu dan bambu, kaca dan keramik, benang dan kain, serta bekas kemasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif untuk mengetahui praktik pembelajaran menggunakan Ten Frame dengan loose parts dalam mengembangkan number sense anak usia dini. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah dengan menggunakan Ten Frames dengan loose part anak lebih mudah memahami tentang konsep bilangan, hubungan angka dan jumlah benda serta operasi bilangan dengan cara yang menyenangkan.
Penerapan Permainan Tradisonal Engklek Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pramatematika Dan Kemampuan Kemandirian Anak Di TK Negeri Bung Karno Surabaya
Authors: Nurkayatin Widya , Fitri Ruqoyyah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of the implementation of the traditional game "Engklek" in improving pre-mathematics abilities and independence abilities in early childhood at the Bung Karno Surabaya State Kindergarten for the 2023-2024 academic year. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research involving teachers at the Bung Karno State Kindergarten in Surabaya. Data collection was carried out through interview and documentation techniques, then the resulting data was analyzed qualitatively using steps, reduction, display and data verification. The findings from this research show that learning activities at the Bung Karno Surabaya State Kindergarten, through the use of the "Traditional Engklek Game" in order to improve pre-mathematics abilities and independent abilities, can be achieved optimally, so that teaching and learning activities can be carried out by children with a feeling of enjoyment. , without coercion, makes learning more effective. This is shown by the increase in the number of children who are able to count and carry out operations of adding numbers with objects from 1 to 20 independently without guidance from the teacher.
Digital Transformation of English Language Teaching (ELT) at Junior High School Level: A Case Study in Remote Area of West Kalimantan
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Yuliana Yohanes Gatot Sutapa , Regina Regina
Published: June 2024

The development of technology runs very rapidly in this day and age. Indonesian are no exception to the worldwide trend toward greater reliance on digital technologies. And the Sambas community as residents of border areas tend to enter underdeveloped areas in various aspects of life, including in the field of education, especially in English language learning. The weak use of English communication for students living at the border further complicates opportunities to enter the workforce. As a border area with a high intensity of interaction and communication with other countries, it demands mastering English from an early age. The border area should get special attention from the government because the border area is a strategic area from the point of defense and security of a country and as an attraction for trade and tourism. Learning using digital means must absolutely be mastered by teachers as a means of improving English learning in the area. Based on the explanation above, this research reveals the problem that exists in digital English language teaching (ELT) at the junior high school level in border areas. Case study research, which is used in this study, is a qualitative method that aims to reveal issues that are otherwise unseen and to convey stories of problem-solving or situations based on data collected in the field
Phenomena Of English Teacher Education Graduates Choosing Careers Other Than Teaching
Authors: Rizqi Satria Dyan , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi , Lestari Lies Amin
Published: June 2024

The phenomena of education graduate alumni selecting non-teaching employment was the main focus of this qualitative study on the employability of teacher education graduates after graduation. The present non-teaching jobs, the reasons behind the non-teaching career choice, the skills and abilities useful to their current work, and their opinions and feelings regarding their non-teaching occupation were all described using an interpretive phenomenology. One-on-one online interviews were used to collect the qualitative data, 3 categories were created in order to address specific research concerns. According to this research, there are three categories of non-teaching occupations currently held by graduates of teacher education programs: office work, non-education related training positions, and service and management. After careful investigation, it was also shown that graduates chose non-teaching careers due to their lack of commitment to the teaching profession, contextual influence, competitive pay, support for their passion and growth, flexibility, and desire for a balanced life. Additionally, professional values and attitudes, transversal skills, learning skills, documentation, and teaching abilities were useful qualities for their current non-teaching position. Graduates in teacher education who are not in teaching feel happy, fulfilled, and flexible. The results indicate that the basic competencies obtained in the Teacher Education Program (TEP) provide a multitude of skills that significantly enhance one's capacity to be flexible, adaptive, and productive in non-teaching roles.
Spiritual Leadership, Religiosity, and Change Management Effectiveness: A Study in Educational Organisations
Authors: Jahroni Jahroni , Sanaji Sanaji , Witjaksono Andre Dwijanto , Kistyanto Anang
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to understand the influence of spiritual leadership and religiosity indicators on the effectiveness of change management in educational organisations as well as how spiritual leadership and religiosity interact in facilitating change in educational organisations. Using a qualitative method with a literature review approach, the study identified themes and patterns from various relevant sources. The results show that spiritual leadership plays an important role in formulating a vision, building a positive culture and increasing the commitment of organisational members. Indicators of religiosity such as individual religious commitment, piety and religious behaviour also contribute to successful change management. The interaction between spiritual leadership and religiosity can facilitate change by creating an environment that supports learning, overcoming resistance, and enhancing the well-being of organisational members
Hubungan Harga diri (Self Esteem) dengan Kenakalan Remaja Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)
Authors: Suryandari Savitri , Desiningrum Noviana
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem and juvenile delinquency in Al Wachid Junior High School students in Surabaya. The subjects of this study are all students of Al Wachid Junior High School Surabaya totaling 150 people. Sampling was carried out by random sampling, using the Likert scale to collect research data, namely the self-esteem scale and the juvenile delinquency scale. The results of the study were analyzed using a regression technique with 6 special choices, and the results were F = 0.717, db = 2, p = 0.0506 (p > 0.05), which showed that there was no significant relationship between self-esteem and juvenile delinquency. Further findings showed that partially, self-esteem had no significant correlation with juvenile delinquency, with rx2y = -0.062, p = 0.053 (p > 0.05). Therefore, further research is suggested to explore other factors that may have a greater influence on juvenile delinquency, such as family environment, peer group, and socioeconomic conditions.