bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformation of News Content in Wartime on the Example of the "United News" Telethon
Authors: Butko Oleksandr , Leskiv Olha
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to investigate the transformation processes of news content in the context of war on the example of the United News telethon. To analyze what updates Ukrainian television has undergone since the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war. To determine what changes have taken place in the program content of broadcasting. To prove the importance of the telethon in the life of society, to study documentary television and what changes it has undergone in the military aspect. The research methodology is to apply the following methods, namely: theoretical – analysis of television stories, information sources, the impact of the information occasion on the quality of television material; analysis – analysis of the television airtime; synthesis – analysis of information sources, determination of the interdependence of structural components that form the news; empirical – systematization of own experience, generalization of the role of the joint marathon in covering key events, heroes and changes in documentary television during the war. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the author analyzes the constituent elements of coverage of real events of the war, analyzes the portrayal of the heroes of the Russian-Ukrainian war, studies the coverage of documentaries in the modern national information space, focuses on the truthfulness of information, as well as the distortion of certain facts or events. The stories of war heroes are used to highlight the stories that are not fictional and took place in reality. Conclusions. The article analyzes the updates in news broadcasting since the beginning of the full-scale war, identifies the main changes in program content and their impact on the viewer. The analysis of television stories is carried out. The importance of the marathon in the everyday life of citizens is proved. The interdependence of the structural components that form the news is determined. The changes that have taken place in documentary cinema in the military aspect are studied. The features of conveying the truthfulness of information about events and the transparency of some facts are also studied. Non-fictional stories that have become key in this war are published.
Media Fusion As Technology and Mechanism for Transforming the Television Ecosystem in the Twentieth Century
Authors: Pecheranskyi Ihor
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to reveal the meaning of media fusion as a technology and mechanism of the television ecosystem transformation in the first quarter of the 21st century. The research methodology. The article tested, firstly, the ecosystem approach that helps to identify television as an ecosystem and one of the important segments of the digital audio-visual landscape on the modern stage that is in a transformational stage, characterised by fusional, co-evolutionary and convergent processes between traditional and new media, and, secondly, the methodology of media archaeological research, according to which traditional media still make up a significant part of news consumption among the elderly, but however new media have changed the paradigm of development and functioning of the TV industry, pushing the former to deconstruct models of managing and republishing popular content on social, mobile and digital (non-traditional) platforms. The scientific novelty is that, for the first time, attention is focused on the importance of media-fusion technology in the convergence of traditional and new media within the modern digital audio-visual landscape and the phenomenon of media fusion as a mechanism of the television ecosystem transformation in the 21st century is conceptualised. Conclusions. It was proved that media fusion as a mechanism of the television ecosystem transformation is becoming a critical tendency, especially in the example of the big video model, and is opening new possibilities for television media development through the transition of traditional television to platform integration with new media. Media fusion technology has also resulted in a change in focus. It approaches the media and delivery methods of television (multimedia) content, models of working with the audience (“user-generated content”), restructuring of the newsroom (“news disc” and “media director”), and a change in the production model, turning it into a chain of “planning” for all formats.
Animation in Audiovisual Art: Socio-Cultural Aspects
Authors: Stepanenko Kateryna , Liamina Mariia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to determine the place of animation in the social and geopolitical context. To consider modern animation technologies and analyse possible methods of their use. To investigate the relevance of animation in modern life and the peculiarities of its use and development in various fields. The research methodology involves the use of the generalisation method, which made it possible to identify specific socio-cultural aspects of animation; the theoretical method, which was used to outline the impact of animated films on the viewer (the primary source of information was contemporary publications on the areas of influence of animation in various fields). A literature analysis of research and publications on the topic was also carried out. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the author analyses the areas of possible use of animation in Ukraine during the war and post-war reconstruction, taking into account its socio-cultural potential. It has been determined that within the transformation from classic cartoons to modern CGI masterpieces, animation has become a complex art form with its own set of unique characteristics, among which the main ones are movement and mobility, visual appeal, emotional manifestations, suspension of reality, flexibility and adaptability, technical skills and innovation, transformation and metamorphosis, exaggeration and caricature, symbolism and metaphors. Conclusions. The article shows that animated films are in great demand worldwide. It is proved that there are several animation studios in Ukraine that are actively engaged in the creation of animated films and series, as well as working on projects for international markets. The study identifies that animation as an art form has numerous socio-cultural aspects that influence animation works’ perception, creation, and distribution.
Director’s Observation as a Focus of Authenticity of Real Events Perception in Contemporary Documentary Cinema
Authors: Shyrmаn Roman , Musevych Bohdana
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to find out the role of the director’s observation in the authenticity of the perception of actual events in contemporary documentary films. Research methodology. The article uses the following methods: analytical – to understand publications on contemporary documentary theory, works by well-known theorists and practitioners; empirical – to study the use of director’s observation in creating an anti-war narrative; communicative audience analysis – to identify viewers’ reactions and responses to documentaries, which allowed us to explore how viewers perceive certain narratives in them and how this can affect their perceptions of global issues. Scientific novelty. The study analyses for the first time the role of the director’s observation as a tool for achieving authenticity in the perception of real events in contemporary documentary cinema, including the impact of interviews as a tool for revealing the inner world of the protagonist and identifying the role of the observation method in creating an anti-war narrative. The article expands the horizons of understanding contemporary audiovisual art and the contribution of the director’s observation to contemporary documentary practice. It clarifies the specifics of using these methods in the context of modern challenges and cultural changes. Conclusions. The director’s observation is identified as a key tool that helps to focus the authenticity of the perception of real events in contemporary documentary cinema. The study of the role of the observation method has shown that objectivity in contemporary documentary cinema is a difficult task due to the subjective point of view of the director. Still, this subjectivity can create a richer, more emotional narrative that is more open to the representation of reality. By analysing the approaches and views of well-known theorists and by examining examples from audiovisual art, the article shows the importance of the director’s observation as a tool that helps bring the viewer closer to the reality of events and also establishes the role of interviews in exploring the inner world of characters.
Master’s Photo Art Project “Ancient Sambir in Modern Photographs”
Authors: Bezruchko Oleksandr , Anisimova Anna
Published: December 2024

The author’s idea of the series. The Master’s Photo Art Project is dedicated to the problem of preserving the value of material cultural monuments as significant elements of the cultural heritage of past eras, documented using photography and audiovisual art.
The Master’s Photo Art Project presents a series of photographs of architectural monuments of the cultural and sacred material heritage of the ancient city of Sambir. It is noted that modern life is in full swing among the surviving monuments, and the walls of these structures inspire people with their power, originality, perfection and historicity.
MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION EXCHANGE IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS USING MOBILE AGENTS
Authors: TOROSHANKO Yaroslav , TOROSHANKO Oleksandr , OMELCHUK Vadym
Published: December 2024

The proposed method provides a simple search for the optimal number of routes with energy consumption constraints, as well as minimization of traffic in the network. The delivery speed is regulated by applying controlled Markov processes under the constraints on the required energy consumption of the sensors. When controlled by mobile agents, energy costs for data delivery are reduced, which is especially important for sensor networks with non-renewable energy sources. The control problem is to optimally determine the wear coefficient vector and the diffusion coefficient matrix, which minimize the traffic volume with a limit on energy consumption and taking into account the asymmetry of the communication quality between consecutive nodes.
Formation of public policy on national memory in Ukraine with the participation of civil society organisations
Authors: Vlasenko Svitlana , Honiukova Liliia , Verbovyi Oleksii , Shkabko Serhii
Published: December 2024

The article's primary focus is on the examination of civil society organisations' involvement in the decision-making and implementation processes conducted by public authorities. The aim of this article is to analyse the involvement of civil society in Ukraine (with civil society organisations as a case study) in public policy regarding national memory in Ukraine. The article employs a combination of descriptive, analytical and synthetic methods, as well as inductive and deductive approaches. The use of the dialectical method ensures a comprehensive study of the activities of civil society organisations. A comparative and structural-functional analysis was employed to examine the activities and functioning of civil society organisations. The research yielded several key insights. Firstly, the main vectors of public policy regarding national memory in Ukraine were identified. Secondly, the regulatory framework of Ukraine regulating the activities of civil society organisations and their participation in political processes was analysed. Thirdly, an overview of the instruments of civil participation in the public policy regarding national memory was conducted. Finally, the activities of civil society organisations in the field of national memory through partnerships and networking were characterised using the example of the "Reanimation Package of Reforms" Coalition. It was established that the state implements a policy to advance the growth of civil society in Ukraine, with the objective of providing support to civic initiatives. In order to implement this, Ukraine has established a regulatory framework that is continually updated in response to evolving socio-political challenges and needs. The country implements the National Strategy for the Development of Civil Society, adopts international norms and standards, and fulfils international obligations.
Enhancing hotel and restaurant business efficiency through digital technologies
Authors: Oliinyk Nataliia , Podolskyi Mykhailo , Velykochyy Volodymyr , Albeshchenko Oleksii , Domashenko Svitlana
Published: December 2024

The significance of this research is deeply rooted in the rapid technological advancements of the modern era, which have the capacity to transform and enhance business operations within the hospitality industry. This study aims to assess the impact of digital technologies on the efficiency of hotel and restaurant businesses, highlighting their key benefits while identifying the challenges and risks associated with their implementation. To achieve these objectives, the study employed a comprehensive analysis of literature, alongside methods of generalization and systematization, to examine the role of digital technologies. The primary objective is to achieve an optimal balance among efficiency, adaptability, and service personalization while addressing the weaknesses and potential threats associated with the implementation of digital technologies in hotel and restaurant operations. The evaluation of their impact was conducted using an expert-driven approach based on SWOT analysis criteria. The Pearson correlation tool, as part of the JASP statistical program, was used to determine the degrees of influence of the criteria. A comprehensive analysis revealed that experts rate the strengths and opportunities of implementing digital technologies in the hospitality sector higher than the associated weaknesses and threats. Moreover, the high degree of interconnection between increasing the throughput of establishments and the personalisation of customer service, high dependence on technology and equipment, and personalisation in customer service, as well as the need for constant technology updates and changes in the internal culture of the organisation and staff skills, indicates the necessity for a systematic approach to the implementation of digital technologies in the activities of hotel and restaurant enterprises. The objective is to achieve an optimal balance between efficiency, adaptability, and service personalisation by taking into account the weaknesses and potential threats that may arise when digital technologies are implemented in the activities of hotel and restaurant enterprises.
Interactive marketing communications of international creative industry clusters
Authors: Tereshchenko Ivan , Melnykovych Olena , Boiko Olha , Zabaldina Yuliia , Mosiiuk Stefaniia , Mieshkov Serhii
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the research topic is due to the rapid development of digital technologies and the increasing importance of interactive marketing communications in the context of globalisation. Creative industries play a crucial role in economic growth, and effective marketing strategies are a prerequisite for their competitiveness and sustainable development. The study aims to analyse interactive marketing communications of international clusters of creative industries and identify effective strategies and tools that contribute to their development. The types of research used are analysis of literature sources, comparative analysis. Most of the surveys conducted in this research revealed that the incorporation of digital technology and CRM systems enhances the quality of interaction with customers, enhances customer loyalty, and dissects the proportionate increase for conversion and investment return. Clusterim allows to focus resources and to promote members’ cooperation that is vitally important in the context of global competition. By using artificial intelligence and virtual reality for example customers can be reached in a way and a new experience created that was not possible before. In the study made to compare different types of marketing techniques the results point towards social media and content marketing as the most effective means of both audience acquisition and retention. SEO and email marketing on the other hand are great business tools that come with high conversion rates and ROI. The practical application of the study is to offer solutions on enhancing the thé marketing initiatives, investing in personnel and infrastructure, enhancing the inter-cluster communication, and the active implementation of new technology, which will help the creative industries to meet the new global market conditions for their steady advancement.
Parliamentary capacity in Ukraine's post-war public governance system
Authors: Kreidenko Volodymyr , Goshovskyi Volodymyr , Kravchuk Olha , Dvulit Mariia-Mariana , Dzeha Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

Today, there is an obvious need to study the scientific and theoretical foundations for building a sustainable management paradigm in diverse functional contexts, including economic, political, social, resource, and information. The article aims to analyse the institutional capacity of parliamentarians in Ukraine's post-war public administration system. The study defines the basis of institutional capacity, composed of several institutions that affect the functioning of public authorities. The article analyses the characteristic features of the national public administration system, as well as potential opportunities for its improvement in the direction of a prompt and effective response to internal and external determinants. It substantiated the need to ensure the institutional field is adequately secured, considering the public and non-governmental sectors' needs to legitimise these legal institutions. The author examines the differentiation of the concepts of institution and institution against the background of mutual influence, where the first definition is positioned as tangential to the formation and functioning of institutions of society and law, and the second is a component of the management system composed of public authorities. The synergistic effect of the institutional and institutional blocks is identified. The vector of the post-war development of the national governance paradigm in the direction of institutional capacity of parliamentarism and related risks and challenges is determined.
Anxiety and accelerated passage of time judgment
Authors: Tsybulsky Arman , Raievska Yana
Published: December 2024

The principal objective of this study was to ascertain the relationship between anxiety (both trait and state) and the pervasive phenomenon of accelerated passage of time judgement (APoT). Previous research indicates that, contingent on the sample and survey methodology employed, between 64.8% and 83.7% of individuals perceive the passage of time as accelerated. Nevertheless, over 50% of the participants exhibited elevated levels of anxiety. The analysis demonstrated that the comparable frequency distribution of anxiety and APoT is not random. Significant correlations were identified between trait anxiety indicators and time pressure (r=0.388; p<0.001), as well as between assessments of the speed of the passage of past (r=0.262; p=0.003), present (r=0.177; p=0.046) and future time (r=0.180; p=0.042). Therefore, regression analysis indicated that trait anxiety, the subjective perception of time passage, and time pressure constitute a unified psychological mechanism. An increase in one element of this mechanism leads to an increase in the others. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, Spielberger's STAI and Wittmann-Lehnhoff's STQ were employed. The latter was modified by the addition of a series of questions designed to elicit estimates of future time intervals. This innovation permitted the questions to be grouped according to the results of factor analysis into the blocks "past", "present" and "future". This led to the conclusion that there are two psychological mechanisms of time estimation: a present-centred mechanism and a linear-biographical mechanism.
Integrating artificial intelligence into STEM education: Navigating academic integrity
Authors: Streletska Nataliia , Ulishchenko Andrii , Klieba Anna , Vlasiuk Iryna , Genkal Svitlana
Published: December 2024

The study of the interaction between STEM education and artificial intelligence is relevant for ensuring academic integrity because of the need to guarantee the efficacy and impartiality of the educational process, which must align with contemporary technological demands and ethical standards. The objective of this research article is to identify the challenges and potential for the utilisation of artificial intelligence in the development of STEM education programmes and curricula. This article examines the efficacy of current preventive measures against students' misuse of AI technologies in the context of STEM education. In the course of composing the research article, the authors employed a systematic approach to analysing and generalising the findings of their review of the literature, with the objective of identifying the critical aspects of academic integrity in the use of artificial intelligence in STEM education. The study employed expert assessment to collate data on the total number of coursework items examined and the number of works in which the GPT detector identified indications of AI usage. The calculation of the percentage of violations of academic integrity through the use of artificial intelligence to the total number of coursework for each speciality revealed that the percentage of violations of academic integrity is greater at the Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, where the coursework was checked for the first time for the use of AI (7.46%), than at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (4.03%), where the check is carried out for two semesters. Concurrently, there is an emerging concern regarding the increasing incidence of academic integrity violations facilitated by AI technologies. This necessitates the formulation of transparent guidelines governing the deployment of AI in the educational sphere, enhancements to the assessment framework, and the integration of AI-based detection tools into the evaluation of student performance. Moreover, it is imperative to cultivate a heightened ethical consciousness among both students and educators.
Ways to use artificial intelligence to improve the personalisation of marketing strategies and improve the effectiveness of communication with consumers
Authors: Kotyrlo Oksana , Naboka Ruslan , Nestor Vitalii , Tyshko Dmytro , Panasenko Oleksii
Published: December 2024

Thanks to its capabilities, artificial intelligence (AI) contributes to business development by attracting customers and investors. However, the wide spread of various AI technology software complicates understanding its concept and reduces its implementation in local businesses. Our research was devoted to the development of an algorithm for building marketing strategies with the use of AI based on the definition of the concept, functions, principles of action and assessment of the perception of digitalisation by consumers for the application of a personalised approach to interaction with the client and improving communication. The results confirmed the low awareness of the population, including entrepreneurs, about the possibilities of AI. We identified the main functions, concepts, and types of AI and provided examples of their application. We explored ways to personalise marketing and improve communication based on the achievement of trust criteria, customer satisfaction, ease of purchase, fulfilment of seller obligations, quality support service, security of personal data, and creation of recommended offers based on the analysis of data obtained during communication with the consumer. To achieve these criteria, recommendations are given for using different types of AI: chatbots, automated mailings, intelligent assistants, installation of filters and sorting programs, automatic recommendations and multifactor identification. The AI ​​algorithm created in this way to ensure the personalisation of marketing and quality communication will increase the implementation of digitalisation in the country's entrepreneurship and improve the economy.
Strategic management as a catalyst for the development and financial stability of modern enterprises
Authors: Slobodeniuk Arsenii , Heidor Alla , Velychko Olena , Sylkina Yuliia , Kostenko Yurii
Published: December 2024

The impact of strategic management on the financial situation of a company is one of the main topics that draw the attention of both the academic community and management experts. Strategic management covers a wide range of processes and approaches aimed at formulating and implementing enterprise strategies to achieve long-term goals. The financial situation of a company is determined not only by its current income and expenses but also by strategic decisions that affect its financial performance in the future. Therefore, the study of the correlation between strategic management and economic efficiency of a company has a great importance for understanding the principles of successful management and achieving sustainable financial development of enterprises. The topic is highly relevant in the context of difficult economic conditions caused by global challenges, such as financial crises, changes in trade relations, technological revolutions, etc. This study is based on an analysis of existing literature on strategic management and financial performance. As a company's financial condition is one of the leading indicators of its success and viability, understanding the connection between strategic management and financial performance. finance becomes extremely important for management, investors, analysts, and all business stakeholders. The article reveals that the choice of a company's development strategy is an essential factor that affects its financial state. In addition, it has been found that the application of effective strategies can help to ensure the economic stability and success of an enterprise, as well as provide a competitive advantage in the market. It is also essential to take into account the autonomy and interaction of competitive strategies and key objects of management attention to ensure their effectiveness under various conditions.
Validity and reliability of the career guidance module for excellent performance (PACU) among civil servants
Authors: Salim Johari Md. , Mahmud Mohd Izwan , Amat Salleh
Published: December 2024

The development of the PACU includes three submodules focused on Motivation, Job Satisfaction, and Resilience. It is grounded in psychological theories such as Self-Determination Theory (SDT), the Theory of Work Adjustment (TWA), the London Career Motivation Theory (LCMT), and Reality Therapy. The development process followed Sidek's Model, a Malaysian-based framework for module development. This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of a counseling module designed for employee career development, called the "Performance Career Guidance Module." To evaluate the module's validity, assessments were obtained from eight experts in counseling, psychology, and counseling practice. Additionally, a pilot test was conducted with 30 government employees to assess the module's reliability. The results indicated a high level of validity, with a score of 0.80. The findings also showed an impressive overall reliability coefficient, with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.92. These results highlight the module's effectiveness in enhancing motivation, job satisfaction, and resilience among employees. The high reliability and validity of the module suggest its potential to address workplace challenges effectively. This study contributes to the broader field of counseling, offering valuable insights for counselors addressing various employee issues.
Tourism destination competitiveness from definitions to empirical evidence: A narrative review
Authors: Hossain Md. Kaium , Hamid Abu Bakar Abdul , Hanafiah Mohd Hafiz
Published: December 2024

Competitiveness is a key concept studied across various disciplines and has become increasingly important in today's dynamic environment. Indeed, the term "competitiveness" first emerged in economics in the late 1970s, and its relevance to tourism began in the early 1990s. Since then, tourism destination competitiveness has become a vital research topic. Currently, the tourism industry faces significant challenges in enhancing destination competitiveness in the post-pandemic realm. Therefore, improving destination competitiveness, with its assurance of prosperity for people, is a major focus of tourism policy discussions.This paper aims to improve the understanding of tourism destination competitiveness (TDC) by reviewing published literature and identifying gaps, debates, and areas of further research. The study adopted a qualitative research design and a narrative review approach by incorporating elements of systematic review methodology. This study extends the review to measuring TDC and the link between TDC, tourism performance, and quality of life. The key findings of this review reveal that there needs to be more consensus about TDC measurement approaches, and no universal list of TDC determinants applies to all destinations. Besides, most studies focus on developed countries, and the link between tourism performance and quality of life is scarce, especially in low-income and middle-income (developing) countries. Indeed, this review uncovers gaps, and addressing these gaps in future research will contribute new knowledge to the evolving phase of TDC theory. Therefore, the findings are of particular value to tourism researchers and policymakers, where achieving TDC with its promise of prosperity for residents is a concern.
Losing open approach surgical skills and techniques to minimally invasive surgery in the era of artificial intelligence: A narrative review
Authors: Bobade Shubham , Asutkar Sheetal
Published: December 2024

Despite advancements in technology, a substantial portion of the global population still resides in rural areas and low-income countries where access to these advanced technologies is limited or nonexistent, emphasizing the continued importance of open surgical approaches. The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotic technologies into surgical practice raises significant concerns regarding the erosion of essential open surgical skills. Integrated minimally invasive surgery (MIS) combined with AI may offer benefits such as enhanced precision and improved patient outcomes, but these should not come at the cost of the erosion of open surgical skills. This narrative review discusses the drawbacks of relying heavily on minimally invasive surgery and AI, particularly the potential degradation of traditional manual techniques that are crucial for effective surgical care. While robotic-assisted surgeries can lead to reduced recovery times and fewer complications, evidence indicates a decline in proficiency in open techniques among surgeons who predominantly utilize these systems. This skill degradation poses substantial risks, especially in situations where technology fails or is unavailable, such as in emergency settings or resource-limited environments. To address these challenges, the review discusses strategies such as hybrid training approaches that combine robotic and manual techniques, skills preservation programs aimed at maintaining traditional competencies, and modular curricula integrating both technological and conventional aspects of surgery. It also highlights the necessity for ongoing research to assess the effectiveness of these strategies, ensuring that surgeons remain proficient in both advanced technologies and fundamental manual skills. A balanced approach is vital for maintaining comprehensive surgical care in the era of AI, particularly for populations that still rely on open surgical methods.
Retrospect and prospect review: Financial literacy and its influence on the process of making financial decisions using SPAR-4-SLR protocol
Authors: Rana Vivek Singh , Nandan Tanuj
Published: December 2024

This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of qualitative and quantitative information about the ever-evolving field of financial literacy and its influence on the process of making financial decisions. The research encompasses an examination of 530 publications published in Scopus-indexed journals between 2009 and 2023. This study was conducted using the SPAR-4-SLR protocol. The analysis was done with the help of Biblioshiny, an R-developed online application from the Bibliometrix package, together with VOSviewer software for analytical and visualization purposes. The study employs a systematic review and bibliometric analysis to extract valuable insights from the extensive body of literature. A comprehensive scientific cartography of this area has not yet been presented; therefore, this study aims to synthesize the current knowledge frameworks within the field and determine the dominant research patterns in the specific area of investigation. According to the results, financial literacy issues have evolved over time as an interdisciplinary field. Initially, researchers focused their attention on socioeconomic and demographic variables. However, as time progressed, the scope of the study broadened to include other dimensions, such as psychological and behavioral elements that influence individuals' financial decision-making processes. The scientific mapping conducted in this study is limited to the Scopus database because of its comprehensive inclusion of articles of high quality. The authors suggest several areas for future research that could help resolve the inconsistencies found in the systematic review and bibliometric analysis. The research has the potential to provide valuable insights that can inform the development of policies in the fields of financial education and literacy.
Impact of social media on higher education: Academic performance, leadership and co-curricular activity engagement
Authors: Sultan Al Amin Mohamed , Ismail Erwan , Saad Mohd Shamsuri Md , Husain Afifuddin Husairi , Daud Muhammad Zaid , Alswat Haitham M.
Published: December 2024

This study explores the perceptions of students at a Malaysian Technical University students toward social media use and its impact on cocurricular activities, leadership, and academic achievement. Using a quantitative cross-sectional survey, a questionnaire was administered to a population of 1,000 students, with 278 respondents determined using Krejcie and Morgan's sampling method. Data analysis included descriptive and inferential statistics. The study achieved a 99.6% response rate with 277 respondents, comprising 77% Malay, 12% Chinese, 8% Indian, and 3% from other races. Educational levels were predominantly bachelor's degrees (93%) and diplomas (7%). WhatsApp was the most frequently used social media application (23%), while other applications were the least used (1%). The highest average time spent on social media was for social purposes (µ = 3.30), followed by online gaming (µ = 2.78). A significant relationship was found between academic achievement and leadership (r = 0.369; p < 0.01). However, no significant relationship was identified between social media use and involvement in extracurricular activities, academic achievement, or leadership. Sleep deprivation is prevalent, with most students sleeping less than the recommended 7 hours per night. Despite this, many students still achieve high academic performance, indicating resilience and effective time management. Addressing sleep deprivation is crucial for maintaining cognitive function and overall health. The study concludes that while the students have considerable free time, social media usage does not significantly affect academic performance. Increased participation in extracurricular activities is recommended. Additionally, limiting social media use is advised for better health and well-being.
Unveiling research patterns in employee engagement and performance: A bibliometric study
Authors: Jeganathan Vijayalakshmi , Navamani Sumathi Gunasekaran
Published: December 2024

Bibliometric analysis is a quantitative method for examining scientific literature by focusing on its external characteristics.The aim of bibliometric analysis is to examine the steady development of research on employee engagement and performance from 2014-2023. Interest in employee engagement and performance has increased significantly since 2018.The Scopus database yielded a total of 181 papers related to employee engagement and employee performance. Several aspects of the bibliometric analysis were examined, including the total number of citations, the articles, and authors with many citations, the journals with the highest rates of citations, and the global networks of countries active in research. The study shows trends in the yearly growth of publications and the addition of essential keywords in the research domain. It provides information about prestigious academic journals, well-known writers, joint ventures, and countries that are engaged in employee engagement research. With respect to various scholarly works, this material serves to clarify the latest developments. This study provides valuable insights for future researchers since it expertly assesses and analyses the corpus of literature, identifies areas with gaps in knowledge, and proposes new directions for investigation. However, this study's applicability to a wider context is hindered by its exclusive focus on data extraction from a particular database . Although this is an extensive analysis, it does not address all potential perspectives. Future studies may also investigate a variety of other aspects, including organizational culture, leadership, employee motivation, employee voice, and the organizational environment that affect employee engagement.
3D Printing in Surgery: Transforming Patient-Specific Solutions
Authors: Nagpure Devesh , Asutkar Sheetal
Published: December 2024

The integration of 3D printing technology into surgery represents a transformative shift in modern medicine. Initially used for industrial prototyping, 3D printing has evolved into a critical tool for creating patient-specific implants, models, and surgical instruments, enhancing precision, personalization, and surgical outcomes. This review examines the evolution of 3D printing in surgery, focusing on its applications in surgical planning, custom implants, and bioprinting. Key techniques such as stereolithography (SLA), selective laser sintering (SLS), and fused deposition modeling (FDM) are discussed, alongside emerging bioprinting developments. The review highlights the significant benefits of 3D-printed, patient-specific solutions in orthopedic, craniofacial, and prosthetic surgeries, where traditional mass-produced tools often fail to match individual anatomy, leading to complications. Despite its advantages, 3D printing faces challenges such as high costs, regulatory complexities, and material biocompatibility concerns. Continued advancements in materials science, cost reduction, and regulatory frameworks are necessary for broader clinical adoption.
Comprehensive review of three decades of developments on conservation and restoration of mangroves: A publications data-driven approach
Authors: Palathoti Suvarnaraju
Published: December 2024

Mangroves are salt-tolerant, evergreen shrubs that play a crucial role in diverse ecosystems, providing habitats, protection, and natural barriers against natural disasters and stabilising coastal sediments. However, mangroves are facing numerous threats, primarily from aquaculture, agriculture, seaside activities, and infrastructure development, which has resulted in their depletion and degradation worldwide. Global efforts to restore and/or conserve mangroves have been widely reported in the literature. Despite the vast studies on mangroves in the literature, there is currently no study that has critically examined global developmental efforts on the conservation and restoration of mangroves. Previous reviews in international scientific databases such as Scopus have revealed studies solely focused on one aspect of either preservation or conservation but a critical analysis of both topics as they relate to mangroves. Therefore, this paper presents a comprehensive review of the conservation and restoration of mangroves (CRM) over three decades using a publications data-driven approach. Based on the publications data from Scopus, a total of 312 documents have been published on CRM, which revealed the two broad areas of mangrove resources conservation and mangrove ecological restoration. The review of literature highlighted that mangroves have either been partially degraded or depleted or destroyed, which has necessitated conservation to prevent further habitat or biodiversity loss and rejuvenate such areas. Further analysis revealed that both mangrove conservation and restoration require various strategies, such as active stakeholders/community engagement, advocacy, and participation, to stem the tide of mangrove depletion and degradation. The adoption of innovative technologies and computational tools such as satellite imagery, drones, and aerial vehicles has also helped to identify, examine, and highlight affected mangrove areas that require further attention. The introduction of invasive plant species such as Rhizophora mangle and Avicennia has also helped to regenerate depleted mangroves in some areas. Overall, the paper highlighted the critical importance of ecosystems and the need to protect such ecosystems from loss of their natural resources. It is envisaged that measures to ensure mangrove conservation and restoration will prevent loss of biodiversity, ensure survival and protect livelihoods in mangroves across the globe.
Bibliometric study of approaches to studying collective intelligence for sustainable territorial innovation
Authors: Bouachri Kamal , Zerrad Najib
Published: December 2024

Collective intelligence and collaborative innovation are two closely related but distinct concepts. By combining the two, actors in a supportive entrepreneurial ecosystem can generate knowledge, ideas and innovative solutions based on active participation and synergy to solve complex problems. The aim of this article is to provide an in-depth and detailed overview of collective intelligence and collaborative innovation in previous literature and how they are mobilized and combined to address the challenges of sustainable development. Moreover, this study aims to explore the methods and approaches adopted in research carried out in this field. A scoping review following a systematic literature approach was carried out using the PRISMA-ScR method. 78 scientific articles were selected between 2013 and 2023 from two online databases. To achieve our objectives, our research questions were subdivided into 4 tasks and missions. By following our research process and strategy, and after conducting a review of the different phases of our research, the results enabled us to inform and inform about the evolution, origin and development of our subject in a spatiotemporal context. In addition, the analysis revealed a diversity of research approaches and methods totalling 17. We should also mention that artificial intelligence and technology were clearly the themes most frequently dominated in the 10 most relevant articles. The current state of the art shows that no systematic literature review on collective intelligence and collaborative innovation in territorial development has proposed an exhaustive list of the specific methods and approaches addressed in the course of this subject.
Enhancing gravity separation for improved mineral processing
Authors: Chaurasia Ram Chandra , Panwar Deepak Singh , Ken Bhupendra Singh , Mehta Jigesh , Oza Ankit D. , Kumar Sandeep , Kumar Rahul , Desai Vijayendra A.
Published: December 2024

In order to produce valuable minerals and gangue, mineral processing primarily entails the separation of minerals through specific unit operations and processes, which are often characterized by physical and chemical separation. For the concentration of fine heavy minerals with particle sizes as small as 0.5 mm, gravity separation techniques have been shown to be the most effective and cost-effective method; below this size, the effectiveness of separation decreases significantly in the absence of external pressures. This is without a doubt one of the most well-known and traditional methods in mineral processing for separating a wide range of minerals with densities ranging from the highest 7.50 (like galena) to the lowest 1.30 (typical of coal). Many gravity separators that utilize the density difference feature are currently accessible thanks to recent technological advancements. It has been noted that new technologies are being developed to separate minerals with fine and ultrafine sizes using air, water, and heavy fluids or media for enrichment. Some gravity separators were investigated in the current study, and some are now in use in pilot plants, industries, and have been suggested as ways to improve gravity separators.
Regulator insight on the establishment of social-based healthcare institutions in Malaysia
Authors: Atan Nur Atika , Yasin Nurul Ibtisyami , Samad Rose Ruziana , Mohd Fadzil Ahmad Syahid , Kefeli Zurina , Johari Fuadah
Published: December 2024

Social innovation is gaining significant recognition in research and policy domains, including within the healthcare sector. Institutions based on trade and business principles have accumulated social capital to pursue social objectives. However, the sustainability of these social-based healthcare institutions remains uncertain. Regulatory insights are essential for the development and maintenance of these institutions in the future. This qualitative study aims to explore and understand the perspective of the Division of Medical Practice and Private Services (CKAPS) on the establishment and sustainability of social-based healthcare institutions. Consequently, primary data were collected through interviews with officers at the CKPAS, while secondary data were obtained from documentary analysis of Act 586 and related documents. The transcripts were analyzed inductively using NVivo software, with codes and themes developed based on a preestablished conceptual framework. The findings reveal no definitional distinction between social-based and profit-based private healthcare providers. Both types of institutions are governed by Act 586 and its subsidiary regulations regarding establishment, maintenance, and licensing. Practically, social-based healthcare can be identified through 1) self-declaration, 2) documents such as tax exemption letter from LHDN or the National Audit Department, and 3) information from the public. To ensure sustainability, social-based healthcare institutions must adhere to the principles outlined in Act 586, which emphasize comprehensive planning and robust proposals. Healthcare quality is the top priority and should not be forgotten to reduce the cost of healthcare in an attempt to serve the poor. Thus, these institutions need to be financially, socially, and environmentally sustainable, managed by qualified and experienced leadership teams. The key critical contribution of this study is that it presents new evidence regarding the impacts of government policies towards the establishment and sustainability of social-based healthcare institutions.