bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical Study on Buckling Resistance of Uniaxially Compressed Laminates Containing V-Shaped Edge Notch
Authors: Aditya Nikhil , Vimal Jyoti
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of a V-shaped cutout on the buckling strength of E-glass epoxy composite laminates. In aircraft components, cutouts are more often used for inspection, ventilation, access to critical areas, fitting a particular component, and increasing the strength to weight ratio of the structure. In this paper, symmetric and antisymmetric laminates of E-Glass/Epoxy unidirectional are used and the effect of notch parameters such as notch radius(r), depth of the notch(h), and notch angle(α) is observed under monoaxial compression. Effects of end conditions and plate aspect ratio(l/b) are analyzed. It is observed that the notch radius does not have a considerable effect on buckling strength but the notch angle after 90⁰ shows a good dip in buckling loads as compared to 30⁰,45⁰, and 60⁰. Depth of notch and end conditions creates a considerable loss in buckling strength. As the h/b ratio is increased, the drop in buckling strength becomes significant. Clamped -pinned end condition of the plate gives a lower value of load multiplier as compared to clamped -clamped. As we increase the l/b ratio of the plate, buckling of the plate becomes easier. The position of the notch (a) also affects buckling strength which is maximum for a/l=0.25 and minimum for a/l=0.5.
Systematic and Novel Approach to Modeling, Analysis and Control of Grid Tied PV Power Supply System Using Integral State Feedback Control and State Observer
Authors: Kebede Asegid Belay , Worku Getachew Biru
Published: July 2021

Today, the share of global energy mix related to renewable energy technologies is rising drastically. The main reason behind this new trend is associated with many global challenges. Sustainable development, climate change and the need for alternative sources of energy are some of the driving forces and also reason’s powering technological innovation in energy sector. However, in order to achieve climate change goals, technological advancements of green energy must be accelerated. In this paper, a grid connected three phase photo-voltaic power supply system using integral state feedback control and state observer has been examined and proposed. Mathematical modeling of main components of the PV system including the power grids, solar panels, DC-DC converter and DC-AC inverter are performed. In addition, in order to increase the efficiency of the proposed system a maximum power point tracking algorithm using fuzzy logic control is introduced. Finally, simulation results using MATLAB shows the effectiveness of the proposed solution. Keyword: PV system, green energy, DC-DC converter, DC-AC converter, Maximum power point tracking.
Clinical spectrum and outcomes of geriatric tuberculosis emergencies in North India
Authors: Rahman Nadim , Yadav Rakesh , Sethi Sunil , Saroch Atul , Behera Ashish , Bhalla Ashish , Garg Mandeep , Pannu Ashok Kumar
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVES:

Despite the acute and life-threatening repercussions that tuberculosis (TB) may have on the burgeoning older population in endemic countries like India, the spectrum of geriatric TB emergencies is not adequately understood.

METHODS:

We performed a prospective observational study at the emergency department of an academic hospital in north India between January 2019 and June 2020, investigating the clinical and laboratory features and outcomes of active TB in older patients aged 60 years and above.

RESULTS:

Out of 71 geriatric TB emergencies, central nervous system disease predominated (n = 41, 57.7%), followed by pulmonary (n = 16, 22.5%), pleural TB (n = 8, 11.3%), and multisite involvement (n = 6, 8.4%). Nearly 71.8% were male, and 77.4% belonged to low socioeconomic status (lower-middle or lower class). Usual predisposing factors were tobacco smoking (38.0%), chronic alcohol use (27.0%), and diabetes mellitus (23.9%). Atypical features were more frequent with extrapulmonary TB. Only 28.2% were microbiologically confirmed cases, and rifampicin resistance was seen in only one case. The mortality rate was considerably high (24.0%), highest with pulmonary TB (37.0%).

CONCLUSION:

Older patients with TB emergencies have atypical presentations, diagnostic difficulties, and high mortality.
Assessment of pleth variability index in volume changes during ultrafiltration process
Authors: Dağar Seda , Uzunosmanoğlu Hüseyin
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVES:

Pleth variability index (PVI) has been studied mostly in mechanically ventilated patients, and the role of PVI in predicting volume status and volume changes among spontaneously breathing patients is not clear in the literature. We hypothesized that hemodialysis (HD) can be a valid model for a simulation that can be evaluated the correlation of PVI with fluid changes in various volume states. The aim of this study was to investigate the utility of PVI for assessing volume changes in HD patients who are breathing spontaneously.

METHODS:

This prospective, observational study included patients aged 18 years or older who had end-stage renal failure and presented for routine HD between December 2019 and January 2020. PVI values were measured before and after HD session. Changes in PVI levels were compared according to the amount of ultrafiltration.

RESULTS:

A total of sixty patients were included. Mean PVI level before HD (20.7% ± 5%) showed a statistically significant increase to 27.7% ± 6% after HD session (P < 0.001). According to the amount of fluid removed during HD, the changes in PVI were statistically significant (P = 0.015). There was a strong correlation between ΔPVI and ultrafiltrated volume (r = 0.744, P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION:

The fluid removed by HD caused increase in PVI, and the increase was strongly correlated with the amount of volume change. Bedside monitoring of PVI may provide the clinicians with useful information for monitoring the volume status in critically ill patients with spontaneous breathing.
Vocal Fatigue among Nurses Working in Hospitals of Mangalore
Authors: Hoode Anjana , Umesh Lekshana , Spoorthi Gudambe Nellithaya
Published: July 2021

Vocal fatigue is outlined as a negative vocal adaptation that happens as a consequence of prolonged voice use. The prolonged voice use can result in vocal fatigue, causing a weak voice. Nurses are skilled persons to care for the sick or infirm and are considered as Grade-III Professional voice users, for whom a severe voice problem would interfere in their job performance. Hence, our study aimed at understanding the self-perceived vocal fatigue among nurses. A pilot study with convenience sampling was administered on 45 working nurses within the age group of 22–50 years. The participants had an average work experience of 3–4 years. In order to understand the vocal fatigue among participants, Vocal Fatigue Index, questionnaire was administered along with few additional questions. The results showed that 41.17% of the participants had moderate vocal fatigue after voice usage. The study revealed that 3.5% of the participants had severe fatigue where they complained of dryness and weak voice after voice usage. It was identified that 33.12% of the participants had no vocal complaints. This study was conducted to give an insight into the less focused problems of voice use in nurses. The overall result shows that voice is not a significant concern of this profession, but it cannot be ignored as well.
Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Birth Spacing Method among Married Women Visiting Outpatient Department in Selected Hospital at Mangaluru
Authors: Agaya S.P. , Philip Aishwariya , Joy Aleena , Tom Aleesha , Babu Alisha , D'Souza Pramila
Published: July 2021

Decisions regarding family planning cannot be forced but need to adopted willingly. Countries with many customs and traditions prefer interval method than sterilisation as a method of family planning. Awareness on benefits and ways of family planning will help to control overpopulation, increase life expectancy and reduce the maternal and neonatal mortality. The aim of the study was to identify the knowledge of married women on birth spacing methods visiting the outpatient department of tertiary hospital at Mangaluru. Non-probability sampling technique was used to select 323 married women. The baseline characteristics showed that 36.6% of subjects were in the age group of 32–38 years, 41.9% were Hindus and 65.6% were educated up to SSLC. About 42.9% of the subjects were multigravida and 37.5% subjects were married for <5 years. The findings also revealed that majority of the subjects (78%) were not using birth spacing method at the time the data collection was done for this study and 59.4% did not have previous information on birth spacing methods. About 22% of the subjects had an average knowledge, whereas 78% had good knowledge about birth spacing method. Although many subjects had good knowledge on birth spacing, majority were not using any birth spacing methods. Spreading awareness on birth spacing as well as encouraging them to choose any one method prevents unplanned and untimely as well as high-risk pregnancies.
The impact of assumed translation and the quest for a lost original
Authors: Kremmel Stefanie
Published: July 2021

The Carta de Jamaica (1815) is considered one of the most important testimonies of the South American liberator Simón Bolívar. When the manuscript vanished, historians were left with an English translation and assumed back-translations into Spanish, which heavily impacted the (Spanish) publication history for almost two centuries. This study of the versions of the Carta de Jamaica and the discourse surrounding the search for the original is carried out by applying Jan Assman’s text production process model. Assman’s model helps identify and understand the motives guiding translation endeavors and the different functions of these versions, which makes it a valuable tool for translation-historical research on key political, cultural, or religious texts. This paper also shows how paradoxical the usage and conception of translation is: it is conceived as a problem, used as a tool of analysis, and finally becomes the solution because through translation the version “closest” to the lost original is created.
NeoCheck: a prescription-screening tool to optimise pharmacotherapy for hospitalised neonates
Authors: Rudolf von Rohr Thomas , De Luca Roberta , Bonnabry Pascal , Pfister Riccardo E. , Fonzo-Christe Caroline
Published: July 2021

AIMS OF THE STUDY
To develop a screening tool to optimise neonatal drug prescription, which is often based on low-quality evidence.

METHODS
Neonatal pharmacotherapy recommendations were identified by literature review and synthesised into NeoCheck tool statements. In a two-round modified Delphi process, experts from Swiss neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) rated their agreement with individual statements using a five-point Likert scale (5 = totally agree). Statements with >65% scores ≥4 in round 1 and >75% scores ≥4 in round 2 were selected.

RESULTS
We identified 1375 clinical guidelines via literature review. After synthesis, 158 statements were submitted to 23 experts (1 clinical pharmacist, 22 neonatologists; 65% with >10 years neonatology practice) from 10 Swiss NICUs. Nineteen items did not reach the agreement threshold and were eliminated in the second Delphi round. The final NeoCheck tool comprises 141 statements in 11 medical domains concerning 49 neonatal diseases. Most (79%) statements concern all neonates, 13% concern preterm (<37 weeks gestational age) infants and 3% concern very preterm (<32 weeks gestational age) infants

CONCLUSIONS
NeoCheck is the first prescription-screening tool developed to optimise neonatal pharmacotherapy. In a future prospective study, its effect on NICU prescription optimisation and the quality of care will be assessed.
First Results and Perspectives of a New Archaeological Project in the Armenian Capital Artaxata: From Artashes-Artaxias I to Roman Imperialism
Authors: Lichtenberger Achim , Schreiber Torben , Zardaryan Mkrtich H.
Published: July 2021

The paper deals with the first results of the Armenian-German Artaxata Project which was initiated in 2018. The city of Artaxata was founded in the 2nd century BC as the capital of the Artaxiad kingdom. The city stretches over the 13 hills of the Khor Virap heights and the adjacent plain in the Ararat valley. The new project focusses on Hill XIII and the Lower city to the south and the north of it. This area was investigated by magnetic prospections in 2018 and on the basis of its results, in total eleven 5 × 5 m trenches were excavated in 2019. On the eastern part of Hill XIII several structures of possibly domestic function were uncovered. They were laid out according to a regular plan and in total three phases could be determined. According to 14C data, the first phase already dates to the 2nd century BC while the subsequent two phases continue into the 1st/2nd century AD. In the 2019 campaign, the overall layout and exact function of the structures could not be determined and more excavations will be undertaken in the forthcoming years. North of Hill XIII the foundations of piers of an unfinished Roman aqueduct on arches were excavated. This aqueduct is attributed to the period 114–117 AD when Rome in vain tried to establish the Roman province of Armenia with Artaxata being the capital.
FEMINICÍDIO INVISÍVEL
Authors: Nogueira Ary Jorge Aguiar , Silva Fernando Pereira da
Published: July 2021

O artigo trata das divergências verificadas nas estatísticas oficiais sobre a violência fatal de gênero (feminicídio) no Estado do Rio de Janeiro em 2016. A metodologia empregada é o estudo de caso, com a conjugação de métodos qualitativos e quantitativos. O objetivo principal é apontar a disparidade entre as estatísticas oficiais e o número efetivo de feminicídios. A hipótese principal da pesquisa é de que há uma grande divergência entre as estatísticas oficiais de casos de feminicídio no Estado do Rio de Janeiro e que isto pode ser explicado pelo alto índice de invisibilidade (cifra oculta) deste tipo de violência. Justifica-se a pesquisa pelo fato de o Brasil ocupar a posição de quinto colocado no ranking mundial deste tipo de violência contra a mulher, o que torna imprescindível a multiplicação de estudos acadêmicos sobre o tema. A relevância da pesquisa reside na necessidade de diagnóstico correto do problema para a formulação de políticas públicas adequadas e eficientes no enfrentamento desta modalidade de violência.Palavras-Chave: Feminicídio Invisível. Estatísticas Oficiais. Rio de Janeiro-RJ.

 

Abstract

The article discusses the differences observed in official statistics on fatal violence of gender (feminicide) in the State of Rio de Janeiro in 2016. The methodology used is the case study, with the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The main objective is to point out the disparity between official statistics and the actual number of femicides. The main hypothesis of the research is that there is a great divergence between the official statistics of femicide cases in the State of Rio de Janeiro and that this can be explained by the high invisibility index (hidden figure) of this type of violence. The research is justified by the fact that Brazil ranks fifth in the world ranking of this type of violence against women, which makes it essential to multiply academic studies on the subject. The relevance of the research lies in the need to correctly diagnose the problem for the formulation of adequate and efficient public policies in the face of this type of violence.Keywords: Invisible Feminicide. Official Statistics. Rio de Janeiro-RJ.
Making Space: Key Popular Women Writers Then and Now
Authors:   University of Hull, Hatter Janine , Ifill Helena
Published: July 2021

Reclaiming lost or forgotten (Victorian) popular women writers and their works is still an important, ongoing aim of literary and gender studies. In this article, we take the Key Popular Women Writers series, published by Edward Everett Root Publishers and edited by Janine Hatter and Helena Ifill, as one example of a current series that continues and develops this feminist practice. By drawing upon the research, writing and publishing practice of current women academics, as well as related issues concerning literary value, canonicity and the popularity of the Victorian writers themselves, we showcase the methodological and pedagogical practice of finding motivation and inspiration beyond that which is established as the norm. Furthermore, through examining the current political, academic and publishing fields’ impact on researching and teaching (Victorian) popular fiction, we discuss breakthroughs, challenges and potential ways for the study of this area to move forward. Popular women’s writing continues to offer readers, students and academics, ways to challenge conventions, embrace the multi-faceted nature of our field and take our place on the landscape.
مصداقية المضمون الخبري لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي لدي الإعلاميين الجزائريين: دراسة في إطار النموذج البنائي للمصداقية
Authors: سلامي اسعيداني , العسيري عبد الله علي آل مرعي
Published: July 2021

أثارت موثوقية شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي نقاشاً وجدلاً واسعاً بين المتخصصين الأكاديميين والمهنيين وعلى المستوى المجتمع الجماهيري، وذلك على نطاق المجتمعات العربية المختلفة خاصة مع اعتماد الجمهور المتزايد على هذه الشبكات في تزويدهم بالإعلام الخبري عن الوقائع المختلفة، والتي تكون أحياناً غير صادقة، ومن هنا برزت أهمية معالجة العوامل المؤثرة في مصداقية وسائل الإعلام التقليدية و منها الورقية والسمعية بصرية خاصة في ظل المنافسة الشديدة بين وسائل الإعلام التقليدية ووسائل الإعلام الجديدة في مدى مصداقية مضمونها الإخباري.
لذا تأتي هذه الدراسة من أجل معرفة موثوقية الخبر عبر الشبكات الاجتماعية وكيف يؤثر ذلك على حرية التعبير لدى عينة من الإعلاميين في إطار دراسة ميدانية.
the Implementation of Pancasila Values in Character Education
Authors: Veronica Eka Desi Natalia Veronica Eka Desi Natalia
Published: July 2021

The implementation of Pancasila values ​​in character education is very important and interesting to discuss. There are a number of articles related to the implementation of Pancasila values ​​in character education but there is still little literature on the literature review. The purpose of writing this article is to identify and identify the implementation of Pancasila values ​​in strengthening character education as a literature review. Based on the literature review, it is known that the implementation of Pancasila values ​​is very important in relation to character education. Characters that are appropriate and are shown attitudes related to the values ​​contained in Pancasila, namely the values ​​of character divine values ​​(religious), love for the country, independence, environmental care and tolerance .
E-Learning in Institute of Higher Education
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Thomas J. Soosiamaal Joseph
Published: July 2021

This paper review to focus the relationship between Generation Y students and Malaysian cultural factors within the context of e-learning application. E-learning is defined as the use of electronic media in learning. Meanwhile, Generation Y is defined by the internet and are a connected global generation. The results of these studies on Generation Y culture may differ from those obtained from research focusing on Generation Y and cultural nuances separately. Hofstede's multicultural model is used in this study to better understand the unique cultural nuances of Malaysian Generation Y students. Every dimension of Hofstede's cultural model has been adapted to the context of e-learning in Malaysia. This review also explores whether both Generation Y and culture influence the student usage of e-learning education. This model can be utilized as a guide for e-learning developers to create an appropriate pedagogy for Generation Y students in higher educational institutes in Malaysia.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO EM REDE
Authors: Em Rede Alfabetização
Published: July 2021

Apresentamos o primeiro relatório da pesquisa ALFABETIZAÇÃO EM REDE que tem como um dos objetos de estudo o ensino remoto no campo da alfabetização durante a pandemia1 da Covid-19 que exigiu medidas sanitárias e políticas públicas educacionais emergenciais, tendo em vista o ano letivo escolar em curso e a necessidade de se manter os vínculos entre as escolas, as crianças e suas famílias. Como medida de prevenção ao contágio e propagação do vírus, houve a necessidade de suspensão das atividades presenciais e rápida adequação do formato de ensino por parte dos sistemas públicos e privados a alternativas diversas de atendimento às crianças, o que, na maioria dos casos, significou, no geral, a substituição do ensino presencial pelo ensino remoto. Entretanto, longe de uma simples adequação no formato, essa alteração provocou adequações pedagógicas e curriculares ao modelo de ensino remoto e tem se constituído em grande desafio para os que atuam na linha de frente da educação e, em especial, da alfabetização, em virtude da grande desigualdade social que demarca as condições de acesso às Tecnologias Digitais (TD) e as condições de realização no ambiente doméstico, tanto do exercício profissional, por parte dos professores, quanto de atividades tipicamente escolares, por parte das crianças. Em face disso, convidamos os(as) leitores(as) a conhecer os primeiros resultados da pesquisa, realizada com professoras das redes públicas e privadas de ensino, atuantes na Educação Infantil e nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental no Brasil.
LETRAMENTOS FAMILIARES NA POLÍTICA DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Wagner Rodrigues , Delfino Juliana de Sousa
Published: July 2021

Investigamos o conceito de literacia familiar apresentado na política brasileira oficial de alfabetização na segunda década do século XXI. O principal documento investigado é o guia Conta Pra Mim, que sistematiza um programa com propostas de práticas de literacia familiar, conforme nomenclatura assumida oficialmente. Este estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa documental orientada predominantemente por pressupostos teóricos dos estudos dos letramentos, desenvolvidos em bases antropológicas e interpretativistas. Está situada na interface da Ciência da Educação e Linguística Aplicada. O programa de literacia ignora contribuições dos estudos dos letramentos informados por abordagens críticas. São sugeridas práticas de literacia familiar marcadas por reflexões sobre o sistema alfabético da escrita. Tais práticas se assemelham a abordagens formais preparatórias para a alfabetização.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE PRÁTICAS DISCURSIVAS DE LETRAMENTO
Authors: Melo Rocha Renata , Bastos de Azevedo Patrícia
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem como escopo identificar em abordagens de práticas discursivas de letramento contribuições para o processo de alfabetização, em uma perspectiva de protagonismo da escrita discente. Como exemplo de proposição prática, trazemos a experiência do dispositivo pedagógico ‘Correio’ elaborado por uma escola pública localizada em Belford Roxo, Rio de Janeiro. No referido dispositivo, educandos são convocados a produzirem cartas desde o princípio da alfabetização, em uma concepção de linguagem como sistema plástico, flexível e representativo do contexto sócio-histórico. Logo, o protagonismo das produções discentes é aqui salientado como uma potente prática alfabetizadora discursiva, uma vez que legitima toda a trajetória construída pelo aprendiz na apreensão da escrita.
CETICISMO E RELAÇÕES PEDAGÓGICAS NA OBRA INFÂNCIA, DE GRACILIANO RAMOS
Authors: Ferreira Angelo Wagner , Silva Jeane Vanessa Santos
Published: July 2021

Com base em uma metodologia de investigação qualitativa de cunho filosófico, o presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir a visão cética da criança-personagem no tocante às relações pedagógicas que se desenrolam na obra Infância, de Graciliano Ramos. Infância é a história de uma criança expressa por uma narrativa adulta. A referida obra ilustra a lembrança da infância de um menino repleta de uma série de eventos focados no desenvolvimento e aprendizagem que ocorrem principalmente nos contextos familiar/escolar e urbano/rural. A autoridade é a justificativa usada por pais e professores para oprimir crianças, oferecendo metodologias educacionais voltadas à memorização, à repetição e à punição. Por fim, ressalta-se a influência de modelos educacionais autoritários na educação do século XXI.
DAS (IM)POSSIBILIDADES DE SE ALFABETIZAR E INVESTIGAR EM CONDIÇÕES DE ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: Pampanini Dias Daniele , Bustamante Smolka Ana Luiza
Published: July 2021

Problematizamos neste artigo as con(tra)dições de se alfabetizar no contexto de isolamento social, a partir do trabalho investigativo realizado em uma turma de 1º ano do ensino fundamental, de uma escola pública municipal. Ancoradas na perspectiva histórico-cultural do desenvolvimento humano, nos estudos de Vigotski sobre o problema do meio e das novas formações produzidas pela atividade de aprender a ler e a escrever, indagamos como as condições concretas vivenciadas afetam o desenvolvimento das pessoas em interação, especificamente as crianças em fase inicial de alfabetização. As análises apontam para as especificidades das relações de ensino no processo de alfabetização, bem como reiteram a importância fundamental da instituição escolar como potente lócus de (trans)formação humana.
A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES/AS ALFABETIZADORES/AS DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Barbosa Amanda Czernisz , Souza Regina Aparecida Marques de
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar e analisar o perfil dos/as professores/as alfabetizadores/ as participantes do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa – PNAIC do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, entre os anos de 2013 a 2014. Nossa pesquisa insere-se no tipo qualitativo com enfoque bibliográfico e de campo. Usamos como instrumentos de pesquisa os relatórios dos questionários respondidos pelos professores/as alfabetizadores/as do PNAIC por meio do Sistema de Monitoramento e Ações integradas do Ministério da Educação - SIMEC/SISPACTO. Diante dessa pesquisa nos deparamos com um quadro preocupante de formação de professores/as pela diversidade de formação e até mesmo a ausência de formação de professores/as que atuam no ciclo da alfabetização.
POR UMA ALFABETIZAÇÃO À MARGEM ESQUERDA
Authors: Arena Dagoberto Buim
Published: July 2021

O ensaio tem como objetivo principal demonstrar que o desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica, princípio fundante de metodologias de alfabetização, repete a mesma lógica empregada pelo capital ao fazer do trabalho uma atividade alienante. Em oposição a esse princípio o ensaio evoca o seu oposto, o desenvolvimento da consciência gráfica, como um princípio emancipatório.  Para apresentar o primeiro princípio, o ensaio retoma um artigo de magazine publicado em 1994 nos EUA, um relatório apresentado à Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil, em 2003, um pequeno livro do Plano Nacional de Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC) de 2012, e o Decreto Federal n.9765 de 2019.  Para apresentar o segundo, recorre à história da criação da escola pública para os trabalhadores na França no século XIX e a artigos de dois pesquisadores franceses, Jean Foucambert e Élie Bajard. As conclusões sugerem que o princípio fonológico, originário nas ciências da natureza, pratica a lógica do capital por ignorar a totalidade, fragmentar os materiais constitutivos das palavras e desqualificar o papel dos sentidos. O princípio da consciência gráfica, abrigado nas ciências humanas, considera a totalidade, qualifica os sentidos e, em vez da alienação, promove a emancipação. O primeiro torna a alfabetização um tripalium, fatigante e alienante; o segundo uma poiésis, tempo de liberdade e reflexão.
A LEITURA EM TELAS - UM CONVITE À REFLEXÃO EM TEMPOS PANDÊMICOS
Authors: Curcino Luzmara
Published: July 2021

Nesta entrevista, Roger Chartier nos ajuda a decifrar, à luz da história, aspectos do presente relativos às práticas de escrita e de leitura, com reflexões dedicadas à escola, à biblioteca, à livraria, ao livro, à prática cultural da leitura e aos leitores infantis e juvenis, relacionadas ao contexto peculiar de expansão das tecnologias digitais de produção e de acesso aos textos, de ampliação da circulação de falsificações e da crença nessas falsificações, por fim, de intensificação das crises em função do cenário de pandemia, em especial no que diz respeito à sobrevivência das livrarias. Nunca estivemos tanto tempo diante de telas, lendo textos, nos comunicando, jogando ou assistindo a vídeos. Mais do que um simples meio, as telas nos confrontam a uma outra lógica, desde a da concepção de produções que não podem mais simplesmente serem chamadas de livros, passando pelos usos impacientes que têm caracterizado nossas práticas de leitura, até a necessária reflexão das formas de consumo virtuais e de aquisição de livros por meio de gestos aparentemente inócuos como o do click, mas prenhes de implicações, tal como nos apresenta o historiador.
PERAN ORANG TUA SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Andhika Muhammad Rezki
Published: July 2021

This paper examines the role of parents as a source of character education for early childhood. This study was conducted using the library research method. The results of this study indicate that the role of parents is a determining factor for children's development, both physically and mentally, is the role of both parents as the first and main educators for children who are born until they are adults. In the process of forming knowledge, various parenting styles conveyed by parents are very important. Education in the family plays a very important role in developing the character, personality, cultural values, religious and moral values ​​, and simple skills of children. The role of parents in influencing the character of children is no longer borne by the mother only. The role of the father in shaping the character of the child is very large. Fathers are still obliged to participate in maintaining interactions with their children, such as inviting them to talk, joke, and play.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING PASCA NEW NORMAL COVID-19
Authors: Rohana Syarifah , Syahputra Andi
Published: July 2021

The teachers are required to be able to adapt and develop their learning model in post-new normal condition at this time, the model should make the students understand the material being taught easier. In addition, teachers must also be able to apply face-to-face (traditional) and non-face-to-face (online) models. Therefore, to solve the problem, there is an appropriate learning model, namely blended learning. This article aims to examine in-depth thinking about the implementation of this learning model with the literature review method. Indeed, the blended learning model is a learning process that utilizes various approaches (i.e., media and technology) both offline and online. moreover, it can improve students’ access in accessing learning materials, enhance their new experiences, improve the quality of learning, and reduce learning costs. As result, this article indicates that a theoretically blended learning model can be a learning model in post-new normal at the school and university, but further research is still needed to examine the effectiveness of blended learning implementation.
Роль религиозных убеждений в сохранении национальной идентичности через преемственность поколений
Authors: Иманмолдаева Б
Published: July 2021

В статье анализируется мировоззрение нашего народа, формирующееся из поколения впоколение. Анализ с философской точки зрения проводился на основе частной семьи,отношении древнетюркских религиозных верований, сохранения национальной идентичнос-ти. Особенности менталитета, верования, передающиеся через поколения, раскрываются ванализе древнетюркских письменных памятников. Кроме того, выяснилось, что мировоззре-ния на тотем синего волка с древних времен значительно влияет на формированиенациональной идентичности. Раскрыта также преемственность поклонения Солнцу (КультМитры) в древнетюркских вероисповеданиях, имеющая значимость в сохранении духовногоединства. В результате были предложены основные функции по сохранению национальнойидентичности через преемственность вероисповеданий поколений.
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF FORMING LEGAL COMPETENCE IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: MUSALIMOV T , BERMUKHAMBETOVA B , PRALIYEVA R
Published: July 2021

This paper discusses aspects related to the formation of professional and legal competence in the process of scientific and educational process of training bachelors of engineering and technical profile. A modern professional should be not only qualified literate, but also socially competent, and also often legally literate, be able to coordinate, manage and obey himself, resolve conflicts and be able to make decisions within the existing legal framework, etc. For this, it is advisable for a future bachelor know legislative and other regulatory legal acts, be able to use them productively in practical professional work. Purpose of the study: to determine the essence and properties of the structural components of the formation of legal competence of bachelors in the process of vocational training. When solving particular problems of theoretical research, methods were comprehensively used such as analysis of methodological, philosophical, sociological, psychological, pedagogical literature on the problem of research, study of legislative and regulatory acts on higher education and the functioning of technical institutions, synthesis and generalization of information received on subject of research. The structure of legal competence, as well as objective and subjective properties of legal competence are revealed. Legal competence is presented as a complex, integrative education, consisting of a complex system of knowledge, abilities, skills and individual qualities of a future bachelor of engineering and technical specialties. Moreover, the content of legal knowledge should be adequate to the professional activity of the future bachelor, and only if this condition is met this knowledge will contribute to the improvement of his legal competence.
Green Open Space Planning in Improving the Quality of Space in the Mamuju Urban Area
Authors: Marsawal Dian Awaliah , Zubair Hazairin , Soma Andang Suryana
Published: July 2021

The increase in regional demographics certainly affects the use of energy for transportation and households which will ultimately have implications for greenhouse gas (CO2) emissions in the region. This study focuses on the planning of green open space in the Mamuju Urban Area in order to minimize the effects of greenhouse gases so that the quality of space in the area is maintained. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research that explores the condition of green open space in the Mamuju Urban Area and takes into account the existing emission potential. The data analysis used is AHP (scoring and weighting) to determine the value and influence of each thematic, image digitization and field observations to determine the existing green open space in the Mamuju Urban Area, and overlay using the ArcGIS 10.8 application to combine maps that be a research indicator. The results obtained from this study are that the Mamuju Urban Area continues to grow from time to time, the distribution of existing green open space continues to decrease along with land use changes that continue to occur, and from the analysis of potential emissions, the largest green open space planning directive is private green open space planning with an area of 354, 14 Ha.
Nefroma mesoblastico congénito: reporte de un caso
Authors: Arze Aimaretti Lorena , Reusmann Aixa , Boglione Mariano , Barrenechea Marcelo , Galluzzo Mutti María Laura , Cacciavillano Walter
Published: July 2021

El nefroma mesoblastico congénito es un tumor renal infrecuente, pero común en el periodo neonatal. De comportamiento benigno y pronóstico excelente en su variedad clásica pero en el subtipo celular puede presentar recurrencia local, invasión retroperitoneal y metástasis pulmonares y cerebrales. El tratamiento es la nefrectomía radical. Los factores pronósticos son la edad menor a tres meses y la resección quirúrgica completa. Paciente de 17 días nacida a las 35 semanas por polihidramnios, con diagnóstico prenatal de masa abdominal. Al examen físico masa en flanco derecho e hipertensión arterial (121/79 mm Hg, TAM 77mm Hg). Ecografía abdominal con riñón derecho aumentado de tamaño y voluminosa formación sólida, de 4,4 x 4,3 x 4,8 cm, heterogénea y vascularizada al Doppler en polo inferior. Tomografía de abdomen con formación nodular heterogénea de 5,0 x 4,1 x 5,1 cm en polo inferior del riñón derecho. Se realizó nefrectomía radical derecha sin complicaciones. Evolución en los últimos 20 meses satisfactoria y libre de enfermedad.
El desafío de hacer ciencia en Bolivia
Authors: Rojas-Cabrera Ernesto
Published: July 2021

Hacer ciencia es un esfuerzo gratificante, aunque no por ello exento de dificultades. La sabiduría popular señala, “Todo lo que tenemos es prestado”; con mucho acierto y es que dentro este contexto es importante reconocer que en cada momento quienes se involucran en hacer ciencia producen nuevos conocimientos sobre las experiencias de los que nos antecedieron en este quehacer y tuvieron el cuidado de dejar para los nuevos científicos un bagaje de conocimiento logrados, durante su vida académica, conscientes de que “todo lo que tenemos es prestado”. Quienes nos antecedieron en este quehacer científico, supieron enfrentar el desafío de hacer ciencia con capacidad y ante todo generosidad para compartir sus experiencias con los nuevos científicos a fin de que estos puedan contar con la solvencia adecuada para enfrentar el desafío de hacer ciencia y en el futuro lo seguirán haciendo otros que tomen la posta. Los conocimientos logrados fruto de ese esfuerzo colectivo intergeneracional, representa para los nuevos científicos un primer capital para futuros logros científicos. Al presente, la comunidad científica boliviana asiste de manera especial, a una realidad con diferentes oportunidades y diferentes vivencias esperimentadas de diferente manera pero con la meta común de beneficiar a la sociedad.
VITAMINA D Y DIABETES MELLITUS. PARTE 1
Authors:   Grupo de Trabajo Terapéutica Nutricional en Diabetes Mellitus, Sociedad Argentina de Nutrición, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Zago Liliana , Zugasti Begoña , Fernández Jorgelina , Zuleta Ángela , De la Plaza Marcela
Published: July 2021

Introduction: diabetes mellitus (DM) has become a major global public health problem. Vitamin D (VD) deficiency, on the other hand, has pandemic characteristics and its consequences go beyond its known effect on bone metabolism. The discovery of vitamin receptors in various tissues has led to increased interest in non-skeletal functions, many of which are related to the prevention and progression of DM. 25(OH) D is the main circulating form and is the most appropriate and most widely used marker for assessing the nutritional status of VD, since it reflects both endogenous production and intake of the vitamin. Objectives: as a Working Group we proposed to make a review of the topic VD and Diabetes. In this first part we analyzed the VD: metabolic aspects, food intake and controversies about the definition of adequate serum levels. Materials and methods: a bibliographic search was carried out using the PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane, Research Gate search engines. The search criteria were "vitamin D", "vitamin D and diabetes", "vitamin D functions, metabolism, sources" "vitamin D toxicity". Complete articles related to the topic were selected. The vitamin D content of foods was obtained from the Souci Fachmann Kraut and USDA food composition data bases. Conclusions: considering the scarce distribution of VD in natural foods, the low consumption of source foods in the Argentine population and the current recommendations to limit sun exposure due to skin cancer, it is necessary to have fortified foods for massive consumption, in addition to milk. Nutritional supplements offer a safe option to supplement the diet as long as serum levels are monitored. There is no consensus on reference levels for considering an individual deficient, although most authors agree on the need to maintain serum levels above 30 ng/ml.
Brechas salariales por autoidentificación indígena y rasgos lingüísticos en México
Authors: Arceo-Gómez Eva O. , Torres L. Pedro J.
Published: July 2021

México es un país altamente desigual y el origen étnico-racial es una de las dimensiones que contribuyen a esta desigualdad. Estudios anteriores han analizado las diferencias salariales por origen-étnico racial y rasgos lingüísticos, pero hasta ahora ninguno ha reconocido que la autoidentificación indígena puede llevar a sesgos de selección en el análisis. En este artículo resolvemos este problema mediante la estimación de un modelo con cambio de régimen, el cual estima, en una primera etapa, la selección en la autoidentificación y, en una segunda, dos ecuaciones de los salarios según cómo se autoidentificó el trabajador. El modelo revela que la mayor parte del diferencial en el promedio de los salarios entre aquellos que se identifican como indígenas y aquellos que no se debe al sesgo de selección. A pesar de esto persiste un diferencial que no se explica por las características observadas ni la autoselección de estas subpoblaciones, el cual se podría deber a discriminación. Estos resultados contrastan con descomposiciones de Oaxaca tradicionales en que no se considera el sesgo de selección y apuntan a que la educación es el factor que más contribuye a la desigualdad salarial étnico-racial.
Path analysis under multiple-trait BLUP: application in the study of interrelationships among traits related to cotton fiber length
Authors: Alves Rodrigo , Rocha João , Teodoro Larissa , Carvalho Luiz , Farias Francisco , Resende Marcos , Bhering Leonardo , Teodoro Paulo
Published: July 2021

Multi-trait best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) is, generally, the most appropriate method to genetic evaluation because it considers the genetic and residual correlations among traits and conduct to higher selection accuracy. Thus, the present study aimed to identify traits correlated to the fiber length via path analysis under multi-trait BLUP for the cotton breeding. To this end, thirty-six elite lines were evaluated in three environments and phenotyped for many traits related to fiber quality and agronomic traits. Variance components were estimated via residual maximum likelihood (REML). The genetic correlation coefficients among traits were obtained through mixed model output, and to graphically express these results a correlation network was built. Subsequently, we performed path analysis considering fiber length as a principal dependent variable. Genetic parameters obtained by multi-trait BLUP model indicate that the phenotypic variance for most traits is mostly composed of residual effects, which reinforces the need for using more accurate statistical methods such as multi-trait BLUP. The results found for genetic correlations and path analysis under multi-trait BLUP reveal the difficulty of selection based on important fiber quality traits, especially fiber length, since most traits show very low cause-and-effect relationship, and other important traits present undesirable cause-and-effect relationship.

Highlights

Multiple-trait BLUP is the most appropriate method to predict genetic values.

This is the first study in cotton to perform path analysis under multiple-trait BLUP.

The findings of this study indicate that there is no genotype presenting all desirable traits.
Agronomic performance of maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes under Azospirillum brasilense application and mineral fertilization
Authors: Bertasello Luiz Eduardo Tilhaqui , Filla Vinicius Augusto , Prates Coelho Anderson , Vitti Môro Gustavo
Published: July 2021

Maize has a high nitrogen demand; as a result, more sustainable alternatives are needed to reduce demand for mineral fertilizers. This study aimed to evaluate and characterize the agronomic performance of maize genotypes submitted to topdressing nitrogen fertilization and inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense. An experiment was conducted in the second season of 2017, in Jaboticabal-SP (Brazil), using 48 maize genotypes in a randomized block design. Treatments consisted of: 1) application of 140 kg ha-1 nitrogen, using urea as mineral fertilizer; 2) A. brasilense inoculation via soil, at a rate of 600 mL ha-1, as biological fertilization. Grain yield and agronomic traits were evaluated. The data were subjected to analysis of variance (F-Test), means were compared by Scott-Knott test at 5% probability, and multivariate statistical analysis was performed by principal component analysis. A. brasilense inoculation via soil has a significant effect on female flowering, on the interaction between genotype versus N supply for Fusarium spp., and increases the maize grain yield; however, the responses of agronomic attributes vary with genotype.

Highlights

The inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense via soil increases maize grain yield, becoming viable and more sustainable alternative in the supply of nitrogen.

The choice of the genotypes is an essential fator for the sucessful use of Azospirillum brasilense application or mineral fertilization, because the responses of agronomic attributes vary with the genotype.

The most contrasting genotypes can be recombined in new stages of crossbreeding and selection, aiming at obtaining genotypes with greater yield potential in the use of Azospirillum brasilense inoculation.

Further studies are needed to better understand this technology under conditions with different genotypes, soils and production systems.
Root-shoot growth and time to transplant of different lettuce genotypes during nursery
Authors: Di Benedetto Adalberto , Carnelos Danilo , Lozano Miglioli Jorge , Fujinuma Pablo , Giardina Ernesto
Published: July 2021

Although vegetable nursery growers decide on plug sizes based on the types, production time and schedule of the crops to grow, they usually choose individual small cell sizes because these allow short plant-raising periods and reduced costs. However, larger plugs produce a finished plant after transplant in a shorter period of time than smaller plugs. Nursery growers end the propagation period when roots take up the plug cell and plantlets can be removed from the plug tray without damage. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effect of three plug-cell sizes and a single BAP application (100 mg L-1) on the shoot and root growth and time to transplant of different lettuce genotypes. Nursery decreased as plug cell volume increased and with the single BAP spray. A novelty result was that the transplant dates were assigned when the marginal root dry weight accumulation decreased, i.e., based on objective rather than on subjective observations. The significant leaf area and dry weight accumulation found could be explained by growth parameters such as the rate of leaf appearance, the relative rate of leaf area expansion, the relative growth rate, the net assimilation rate and the partition coefficient from root: shoot allometries.

Highlights

Root restriction due to small plugs in transplant trays delay lettuce transplant.

Exogenous cytokinin (BAP) overcame root restriction and decreased time to transplant.

Time to transplant can be addressed on an objective basis: it were assigned when the marginal root dry weight accumulation decreased.