bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОВСЯКДЕННЯ ІНТЕЛІГЕНЦІЇ ЗАХІДНОГО РЕГІОНУ УКРАЇНИ У 1944 – 1953 pp.
Authors: ПОПП Руслана , КАНТОР Наталія
Published: December 2021

Мета дослідження – висвітлити повсякдення інтелігенції західного регіону України (матеріально-побутовий аспект) у перші повоєнні роки, розкрити суспільно-політичні чинники, що його визначали. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах історизму, системності, науковості, верифікації, авторської об’єктивності, поміркованого наративного конструктивізму, а також використані загальнонаукових (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення) та спеціально-історичних (історико-генетичний, історико-типологічний, історико-системний) методів. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, щоб на основі різноманітного джерельного матеріалу розкрити повсякденні повоєнні стратегії виживання інтелігенції, коли у краї відновлювалася / утверджувалася радянська система, з’ясувати на що вистачало її матеріальних коштів і як відображалися на її побутовому становищі суспільна активність та політичні переконання. Висновки. Повоєнне повсякдення інтелігенції було пов’язане з елементарним виживанням, пошуками можливостей забезпечення існування. Винагорода за роботу в багатьох випадках не відповідала покладеним на інтелігенцію обов’язкам, не забезпечувала нормальних умов життя та праці. У кращому становищі були ті, що своєю діяльністю доводили відданість партійним настановам, обіймали високі посади, отримували значні гонорари та премії за “ідеологічно правильні” твори. Краща частина національно-свідомої інтелігенції, яка розцінювалася владою як потенційний, чи явний ворог, піддавалася репресивним заходам, позбавлялася засобів до існування, можливостей реалізації здібностей та творчого потенціалу. Але поступальний розвиток інтелігенції її бажання приносити користь у складних і суперечливих умовах свого повсякдення, радянська система здолати не змогла.
ЯК ПІВДЕНЬ ОБ’ЄДНАВ УКРАЇНУ (КІНЕЦЬ ХVІІІ – ПОЧАТОК ХХ ст.)
Authors: ТУРЧЕНКО Галина , ТУРЧЕНКО Федір
Published: December 2021

Мета роботи – проаналізувати причини провалу російського імперського проєкту “Новоросія” і дати теоретичне обґрунтування процесу інтеграції південноукраїнського регіону до складу Великої України. Методологія – загальнонаукові, загальноісторичні, міждисциплінарні методи і теоретичні напрацювання окремих вчених. Наукова новизна – вперше у новітній українській історіографії здійснена спроба теоретичного узагальнення комплексу поєднаних між собою соціально-економічних, політичних і етнокультурних процесів, які призвели, з одного боку, до провалу імперського проєкту “Новоросія”, а з іншого – до перетворення південноукраїнських земель на невід’ємну складову частину модерної України. Висновки. Хоча для реалізації проєкту “Новоросія” імперською Росією були задіяні величезні матеріальні, людські й інтелектуальні ресурси, він зазнав краху. На перешкоді стали модернізаційні процеси, які з останньої чверті ХVІІІ – початку ХІХ ст. охопили Європу і перекинулися в Україну, включаючи ту її частину, яка називалася Новоросією. Модернізація активізувала на цій території цілий комплекс факторів, які знівелювали наслідки політики імперської інтеграції Новоросії, спричинили її провал. Одним з цих факторів був переважно український етнічний склад населення регіону, який склався в результаті міграційних процесів. Інший потужний фактор – економіка. В ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. Південь перетворився на центр економічного тяжіння Наддніпрянської України і її товарного ринку, сприяючи консолідації окремих її регіонів в єдиний національно-територіальний комплекс. Зі свого боку, це активізувало соціальні й етнокультурні процеси, і у кінцевому рахунку, інтенсифікувало на території всієї України процес формування модерної української нації.
Resiko Jatuh pada Klien Stroke yang Menggunakan Kursi Roda di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Syakura Abdan , Nisa’asy Shobiri NHJ Aghniya , Oktavisa Denta Anggeria
Published: December 2021

Introduction: people who suffer from stroke and immobilization use wheelchair to help move/carry out daily activities on average, so they may be at risk of falling during its usage. This research aimed to comprehend the fall risk assessment in stroke clients with wheelchair at RSUD Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan. Methods: This research used a cross sectional descriptive design. Population in this research was 31 stroke clients using wheelchairs in Pamekasan District with the sampling technique using total sampling. This research was conducted in the region of Pamekasan on February, 2021. Data was collected by distributing a Close ended-Multiple choice questionnaire with an ordinal scale containing of 12 question items and then processing the data in the form of editing, scoring, tabulating. Results: Most of the total respondents who have been researched indicate a low risk of falling as 14 people (45%). Conclusion: The Families are expected to provide assistance and supervision to stroke client, especially those who have experienced falling.
Depression Prevalence in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors:   Montefiore Medical Center, Riaz Usman
Published: December 2021

The prevalence of Depressive Disorder (DD) is higher in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) than non OSA patients and depression can be a presenting complaint in women with untreated OSA.
EFFECTS OF THE TRIPLE SPLIT WINDOW SCREEN ON VISUAL PRIVACY AND VIEW IN THE RESIDENTIAL LIVING SPACE
Authors: Oe Y. , Saito K. , Souma T. , Yoshizawa N.
Published: December 2021

In order to examine the effect of the translucent level of each layer on the visual privacy and the view when the window equipment is divided into three sections, the subject experiment was carried out. It was found that “visibility from inside” and “estimated visibility from outside” were proportional to each other regardless of the window equipment condition. The relationship between “visibility from inside” and “estimated visibility from outside” was affected by the shielding position of the window equipment, and it was revealed that the clearer the view from the middle layer, the more privacy could be secured. In addition, it was suggested that opening the lower level of the window rather than the upper level would ensure both privacy and view.
THE DIFFUSENESS OF ILLUMINATION SUITABLE FOR REPRODUCING OBJECT SURFACE APPEARANCE USING COMPUTER GRAPHICS
Authors: Mizushima S. , Kudo H. , Dobashi Y. , Mizokami Y.
Published: December 2021

The appearance of an object depends on its material, shape, and lighting. In particular, the diffuseness of the illumination has a significant effect on the appearance of material and surface texture. We investigated a diffuseness condition suitable for reproducing surface appearance using computer graphics. First, observers memorized the appearance and impression of objects by viewing pre-observation images rendered using various environment maps. Then they evaluated the appearance of the objects in test images rendered under different levels of diffuseness. As a result, moderate diffuseness conditions received a higher evaluation than low diffuseness conditions. This means that low or very high diffuseness unfamiliar in daily life is unsuitable for reproducing a faithful and ideal surface appearance. However, a particular material is difficult to memorize and evaluate its appearance. The results suggest that it is possible to define a diffuseness that adequately reproduces the appearance of an object using computer graphics.
ARE THE DEMANDS IN ENTERTAINMENT LIGHTING TOO HIGH FOR WHITE LIGHT EMITTING DIODES?
Authors: Nilsson Tengelin M. , Mylly N. , Hedekvist P.O.
Published: December 2021

This paper reports the result of a survey on entertainment lighting distributed to 246 museums and 56 theatres in Sweden. The questions concerned the lighting technology used, experience from changing lighting systems, plans, problems, apprehensions and expectations. The replies showed that the transition to LED has been much faster in museums than in theaters and 35% of the theatres do not plan for a transition to LED. Reasons given are economy, light quality, and dimming functionality. Lighting professionals are generally sceptical in exchanging halogen lights. The artistic expression in lighting design goes beyond the specifications and what is promised in the data sheet. To facilitate a smoother transition to modern lighting technologies, the quality of the white light and proper function of the luminaires must be ensured and the communication between the manufacturers, retailers, lighting professionals and other artistic functions must be improved.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF STRAY LIGHT FROM COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSES
Authors: Bertin K. , Zissis G. , Salas G. , Raynham P.M. , Moutsi A. , Mucklejohn S.A. , Preston B.
Published: December 2021

Stray light from commercial greenhouses is becoming a significant problem causing disruption to wildlife activity and annoyance for local residents. To quantify the amount of stray light from a typical large greenhouse the authors have modelled several lighting installations based on a range of generic horticultural light sources. The impact of the stray light is dependent on the spectral power distribution of the sources employed, the intensity and distribution. Current standards for obtrusive light from outdoor work places do not seem to be suitable when applied to greenhouses.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Keuangan, Pemanfaatan TI, Komitmen Organisasi, Dan Kompetensi SDM Terhadap Keterandalan Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Rahayu Lelly , Putri Andini Dessy
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the Effect of Financial Supervision, Utilization of IT, Organizational Commitment, and Competency of Human Resources on the Reliability of Financial Reporting for the Regional Government of Jember Regency. The study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach, which was carried out by distributing research questionnaires to 100 employees of SKPD financial management in Jember Regency. The data analysis technique in this study used Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM). The results of this study are financial supervision, and organizational commitment have a significant positive effect on the reliability of the financial reporting of the Jember Regency Government. Meanwhile, the use of information technology (IT) and human resource competence has no effect.
Analisis Penerapan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Masjid Baitul Makmur Situbondo Berdasarkan ISAK No.35
Authors: Dwi Krismontiyah Srirejeki , Yulinartati  , Martiana Nina
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the preparation of the financial statements of the Baitul Makmur Situbondo Mosque based on ISAK No. 35. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained are secondary data and primary data. The results of this study indicate that the mosque's financial statements are not in accordance with ISAK No. 35. Then the mosque's financial statements were reconstructed in accordance with ISAK No. 35 by identifying transactions, making general journals, posting to the general ledger, making trial balances before adjustment, adjusting journals, trial balance after adjustment, preparing financial statements, closing journals, and the post-closing trial balance. And the final results of the accounting process are statements of financial position, statements of comprehensive income, reports of changes in net assets, statements of cash flows, and notes to financial statements.
Quality Culture and Internal Quality Assurance in Higher Education Institution
Authors: Thi Thu Hien Ta , Huong Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: December 2021

Internal quality assurance is an important management tool in higher education. World-class universities have established and developed their internal quality assurance system together with buiding and developing the institutional quality culture. Research and practice from many universities worldwide showed that there are good connections between quality culture and internal quality assurance. This paper aims to analyse and evaluate the relationship between internal quality assurance and quality culture in the international higher education context. Consequently, the outcomes of the study are recommendations for the establishment and development of the quality culture together with the development of the internal quality assurance system for Vietnamese higher education institutions.
Evaluation of Smartphone’s Embedded Sensors Through Applications: A Case Study of Gyroscope and Accelerometer
Authors: Aziz Nian , Champion Justin , Hamarash Ibrahim
Published: December 2021

Smartphones are used for many daily activities like tele-communication, gaming, web browsing, fitness and health monitoring and traditional office working. Smartphones are equipped with built-in sensors to be able to perform these activities. It is well known that the sensors affect the resolution of the smartphone applications which is very vital in life critical applications (LCA). In this paper, two main sensors, the gyroscope and accelerometer have been studied. All commercial smartphones contain these two sensors and support functions related to them. These two sensors have direct link with the physical measurements which feed the fitness and health applications. A fitness application has been selected and ran under Android and iOS operating systems in two different popular smartphones: Samsung Note5 and iPhone7s smartphones. Statistical methodology has been applied to analysis the data and evaluate the performance of the sensors. The results show that commercial smartphones are not reliable devices for motion-related measurements and they can only be used for general purpose monitoring but not in life critical applications.
Geochemical Evaluation of Formation Water, Mauddud Reservoir, Khabbaz Oilfield, Kirkuk Area, Northern Iraq
Authors: Qader Fouad , Al-Beyati Basim Al-Qayim , Al-Beyati Fawzi
Published: December 2021

In this study, formation-water samples were collected by NOC Staff, during drilling time, from the Mauddud Formation reservoir of the Khabbaz Oilfield, for this reason four samples from four wells; Kz-3, Kz-4, Kz-7, and Kz-23 were selected to geochemical analysis. Analyzed geochemical parameters include TDS and the concentrations of the different dissolved cations and anions present in brines (Ca+2, Mg+2, Na+1, SO4-2, Cl-1, HCO3-1, and NaCl). Variations among the resulted data are discussed by comparison with other Cretaceous Brines. Geochemical ratios of Na/Cl, (Na-Cl)/SO4) and (Cl-Na)/Mg+2 was calculated for formation water classification following Bojarski, (1970). The calculated geochemical ratios of the studied samples in the studied four wells indicate that all of these waters are "chloride calcium" type under subsurface conditions, this type reflect closed system isolated associations reservoir, which are becoming high hydrostatic in deeper zones without influence by infiltration waters. A major transversal fault cutting the structure at its SE plunge had participated in the dilution of the Mauddud reservoir brine effectively.
Irrigation with municipal wastewater as a suitable solution for safflower cultivation in arid regions
Authors: Baghani Somayeh , Piri Issa , Tavassoli Abolfazl , Naghavi Mohammad Reza , Rastegaripour Fatemeh
Published: December 2021

In order to study the effect of different manure and chemical fertilizer levels on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of safflower in the condition of irrigation with municipal wastewater, an experiment was conducted as split plot basis of randomized complete design in Lakhshah region locate in Zahedan city, Iran. The treatments were comprised of two levels of irrigation, W1= Well water and W2= Treated wastewater, in main plots and sub plots consisted of F1: control (without consumption of manure and chemical fertilizer), F2: Recommended manure, F3: Half of recommended manure and chemical fertilizer (N, P and K), and F4: Recommended chemical fertilizer (N, P and K). The results showed that Treatment of treated wastewater had a positive and significant influence on all yield components, and the most influence was shown on 1000 seed weight. Also, irrigation with wastewater significantly increases the dry and fresh yield and grain yield of safflower than ordinary water. Among the fertilizer treatments, complete treatment of chemical fertilizer N, P and K had the greatest effect on increase of yield and grain yield components. In this experiment, water treatment hadn’t significant effect on accumulation of Cr, pb, Fe and Mn in safflower grain, and soil. While, fertilizer treatment had only a significant influence on the accumulation of Fe and Mn in safflower grain, but between these treatments wasn’t saw any significant difference on the accumulation of Cr and pb. In general, the results of this experiment showed that irrigation with wastewater and application of complete fertilizer with manure is recommended.
DA MECÂNICA DAS PAIXÕES À GEOMETRIA DOS AFETOS: UMA REVISÃO DAS TEORIAS DAS EMOÇÕES FORMULADAS NA MODERNIDADE
Authors: Abreu Diego Candido
Published: December 2021

O objetivo central deste trabalho é expor uma breve revisão das teorias das emoções desenvolvidas ao longo da Modernidade. Diante de um período histórico de tamanha abrangência, o presente artigo terá como enfoque as teorizações propostas por quatro pensadores: 1) Descartes, 2) Hume, 3) Leibniz; e 4) Espinoza. Além da apresentação dos esquemas conceituais que entabulam o fenômeno das emoções, este escrito também propõe uma discussão acerca dos pontos de aproximação e afastamento entre as teorias iluminadas, explicitando as possíveis interfaces entre as ideias dos pensadores abordados e os desdobramentos dessas teorias.
OS TEMÍVEIS HOMENS DE PAPEL: HISTÓRIAS EM QUADRINHOS E MASCULINIDADES NO BRASIL (1900-1960)
Authors: Irschlinger Fausto Alencar , Wruck Jefferson
Published: December 2021

O artigo discute os conflitos entre os ideais de masculinidade da sociedade brasileira no período entre 1930 e 1960, bem como os padrões apresentados pelos heróis de histórias em quadrinhos norte-americanas inseridas no país, naquele período. Utilizamos como fontes revistas publicadas pelas editoras Ebal e Globo nas décadas de 1940 e 1950, periódicos que publicaram quadrinhos ou reportagens sobre eles, tais como os jornais Última Hora, Tribuna da Massa e O Globo, bem como o aporte bibliográfico visando possíveis relações e análises. Com base no contexto histórico envolvido, constata-se que, com a maior influência estadunidense na cultura brasileira, provocou-se mudanças significativas na sociedade, grande parte em decorrência da disseminação de produtos culturais, como o cinema, a música e as Histórias em Quadrinhos (HQs). Em geral, os heróis das HQs representavam as fantasias de poder do homem comum, reprimido pela rotina prosaica do capitalismo industrial, assim, são desenhados como homens de ação, de grande força física, objetos de desejo sexual, destemidos e convictos da superioridade moral do liberalismo norte-americano face aos demais sistemas políticos e culturais em curso. Observa-se que o individualismo, a violência, o pragmatismo e a sensualidade dos heróis das HQs contrastavam com o caráter coletivista, intelectualista e austero idealizado pela sociedade brasileira de início do século XX. Sendo assim, a oposição às HQs no Brasil baseou-se em dois argumentos: o efeito desnacionalizante, que estaria “americanizando” os rapazes, e o conteúdo “violento e vulgar”, responsável por incentivar os jovens à “delinquência”.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO IMPÉRIO AMERICANO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE CHALMERS JOHNSON (1931-2010)
Authors: Melo Shesmman Fernandes Barros de
Published: December 2021

A CONSTRUÇÃO DO IMPÉRIO AMERICANO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE CHALMERS JOHNSON (1931-2010)
EDITORIAL
Authors: Machado Tatiane Henrique Sousa
Published: December 2021

Editorial
Percepção ambiental e motivação em educação ambiental para adolescentes: conceitos básicos e proposta de pesquisa
Authors: Catanho Marciana , Lima Roberto Teixeira de
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivos trazer à reflexão a importância dos estudos a respeito da percepção ambiental e da motivação dos atores sociais como fontes de informação para subsidiar a preparação do arcabouço teórico e prático em que se deve fundamentar a instrumentação para ações em educação ambiental, e, ao final, apresentar uma síntese de uma proposta de pesquisa relacionando percepção ambiental, motivação e educação ambiental tendo os adolescentes como atores sociais. Para tanto, inicialmente, mostra-se importante trazer, como conteúdo básico para discussão, algumas definições específicas para possibilitam compreender como os conceitos fundamentais expostos se interrelacionam na construção da proposta de trabalho apresentada.
PERFIL DOS ACADÊMICOS INGRESSANTES NO CURSO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA BACHARELADO EM RELAÇÃO AOS TURNOS
Authors: Marcilio Eloah Silva , Tulio Jéssica Stephanie de Oliveira , Fornaziero Célia Cristina , Fernandes Eduardo Vignoto
Published: December 2021

Entender o perfil dos acadêmicos ingressantes em um curso de graduação é essencial para um planejamento curricular que contemple o contexto social. Nesse sentido, as disparidades encontradas entre os estudantes de um mesmo curso levam à necessidade constante de aprimoramento das atividades acadêmicas propostas. Esse trabalho objetiva compreender o perfil e a motivação do ingressante de Educação Física Bacharelado de uma instituição pública. A metodologia baseou-se na aplicação de questionários aos estudantes do primeiro ano do curso que se voluntariaram durante as aulas de Anatomia Humana, sendo os dados posteriormente analisados por meio do uso do índice de significância mínimo. Após a análise, evidenciou-se diferenças significativas entre os turnos, sendo os acadêmicos do período matutino mais jovens em relação aos do noturno. Ainda, a maior parte dos ingressantes, independente do turno, reside com pais, parentes e irmãos, porém, os primeiros também compartilham residência com amigos, enquanto os segundos, com companheiros/filhos. Em relação ao tempo de preparo para as avaliações, estudantes do matutino estudam diariamente; ao passo que a maioria do noturno se dedica apenas no dia anterior às avaliações. Em geral, os acadêmicos desse curso não costumam realizar atividades extraclasse, porém os estudantes do turno matutino estão mais propensos a desempenharem tais atividades. Concluiu-se que a identificação dessas dessemelhanças é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de estratégias diferenciadas de ensino conforme as peculiaridades de cada contexto, contribuindo para a implementação de um processo de ensino e aprendizagem eficazes.
Mastery of Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge (TPACK) Prospective Teacher In ICT Expertise Brawijaya University
Authors: Latifah Luluk , Herlambang Admaja Dwi , Wijoyo Satrio Hadi
Published: December 2021

The Information Technology Education (ITE) study program, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Brawijaya requires its students to take part in Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) 2 according to Permenristekdikti No. 55 of 2017 in order to be able to produce prospective teachers who have the competence of educators. This study describes the gap in mastery of competencies with the TPACK framework based on the results of PLP 2 activities which are compared with standard values using a discrepancy evaluation model. The results of the gap are mapped using the method Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) to determine the priority scale for improvement of variables according to positions in certain quadrants. Through the IPA method, the variables that are prioritized to improve their mastery are TPK and PCK because they have very small gaps. Recommendations are given for the TPK variable to be given a pretest and posttest on the material for preparing teaching tools and training in the preparation of lesson plans. For the PCK variable, should be given pretest and posttest to the study material for theoretical and practical learning scenarios, the activities are needed lesson study which is carried out at least twice.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ПОВЕРХНЕВОГО ЗМІЦНЕННЯ ДЕТАЛЕЙ МАШИН
Authors: Tulupov Volodymyr , Onyshchuk Serhii
Published: December 2021

У статті досліджено методи поверхневого зміцнення деталей машин з використанням електроімпульсного вигладжування з модифікуванням та алюмотермії. Досліджено зносостійкість та інтенсивність зношення дослідних зразків з використанням методу штучних баз. Визначено, що зносостійкість післяфрикційного електроімпульсного вигладжування збільшується в 1,8 раза. Після алюмотермії зносостійкість збільшується в 2 рази, інтенсивність зношення післяфрикційного електроімпульсного вигладжування зменшується в 1,6 раза, після алюмотермії зменшується в 1,8 раза.
ЖАРОСТІЙКІСТЬ ДИФУЗІЙНИХ ПОКРИТТІВ НА ОСНОВІ ХРОМУ ТА КРЕМНІЮ НАНЕСЕНИХ НА ВУГЛЕЦЕВУ СТАЛЬ
Authors: Iantsevitch Carolina
Published: December 2021

У роботі представлені результати дослідження жаростійкості дифузійних хромосиліцидних покриттів нанесених на сталь 45 газовим методом. Встановлено, що при комплексному хромосиліціюванні сталі 45 формуються покриття, що складаються з двох шарів: карбідів хрому Сr23C6, Сr7C3та твердого розчину Si та Cr в α-Fe. Загальна товщина покриттів становить 100 мкм, мікротвердість дорівнює 19,5 ГПа. За кінетичними залежностями окислення в температурному інтервалі 800-1000°С побудовано параметричну діаграму жаростійкості, яка дозволяє про-водити оцінку довговічності захисного дифузійного хромосиліцидного покриття при різних температурах до 1000°С. Показано, що отримані покриття визначаються високою жаростійкістю.
Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty: NGS Metagenomics-Optimized Tissue Preparation and Surgical Technique. Summary of the Doctoral Thesis
Authors:   ,   Rīga Stradiņš University, Borroni Davide
Published: December 2021

Title: Next-generation sequencing for the detection of microorganisms present in human donor corneal preservation medium. Aim: To detect the presence of microorganisms in the storage media of human donor corneas using next-generation sequencing method. Methods: Seven samples from organ culture (OC) group (Cornea Max, Eurobio, Les Ulis, France) with one control (sterile media without any cornea) and seven samples from hypothermic storage group (Cornea Cold, Eurobio) with one control were used for this study. The corneas were placed in the respective storage media for 14 days before collecting the samples. Storage media (2 mL) from each sample were collected in RNAase-free tubes and shipped for ribosomal RNA sequencing of 16S and 18S. Simultaneously, another 1 mL of media sample was used for conventional diagnostic method (CDM) using Bactec instruments. Results: In both, OC and hypothermic storage and control samples, the most abundant genera were Pseudomonas, Comamonas, Stenotrophomonas, Alcanivorax, Brevundimonas and Nitrobacter. Acidovorax, Acetobacter and Hydrogenophilus were detected mostly in the hypothermic storage group. The most abundant fungal pathogen detected belonged to the genus Malassezia, which was found in both the storage conditions. CDM was negative for microorganisms in all the samples. Conclusion: Metagenomics provides full taxonomic profiling of the detected genomic material of the organisms and thus has the potential to deliver a much wider microbiological diagnostic approach than CDM. The costs and turnaround time need to be reduced, and; the detection of viable organisms would help this technology to be introduced into routine clinical practice.
APRESENTAÇÃO DO DOSSIÊ
Authors: Barreto Filho Osvaldo
Published: December 2021

A ideia de organização de um dossiê sobre o desenvolvimento e a produção de vacinas covid-19 surgiu no âmbito de um webinar denominado Geopolítica das Vacinas, organizado pelo Centro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimentos para a Saúde- CIDACS/FIOCRUZ e pelo Laboratório de Análise Política Mundial- LABMUNDO/UFBA, que foi realizado no dia 17 de junho de 2021.  Eu fiquei com a responsabilidade da organização do dossiê, que, a exemplo do webinar, também foi denominado de Geopolítica das Vacinas. Após alguns contatos, conseguimos o compromisso de apresentação de artigos por parte dos seguintes pesquisadores: Naomar de Almeida Filho, Alcides Abad Ochoa Alonso, Jorge Bermudez, Michelle Fernandez e, eu, Osvaldo Barreto Filho.

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A GEOPOLÍTICA DAS VACINAS: GUERRA OU COLABORAÇÃO
Authors: Barreto Filho Osvaldo
Published: December 2021

Este artigo analisa o atual quadro da produção mundial de vacinas covid-19, destacando o grande feito da ciência e da tecnologia, que, em poucos meses após o início da pandemia, foram capazes de gerar as condições para a produção de vacinas em larga escala. O artigo aborda como essa produção foi concentrada em poucos países e em um pequeno número de vacinas e como a distribuição dessas vacinas foi marcada pela disputa dos Estados Unidos contra a China, na denominada geopolítica das vacinas. O artigo aborda, ainda, como a distribuição de vacinas tem sido marcada pela iniquidade, com a quase exclusão do processo de distribuição de doses a países pobres da África, da Ásia e das Américas. Por último, é feita uma análise de causas prováveis do fracasso do COVAX, mecanismo criado pela OMS com o objetivo de garantir uma distribuição mais equitativa de vacinas.
Factors associated with mortality or survival of patients with tuberculosis: an integrative review
Authors: Rocha Andresa Carraro , Reis Nailu Flor Chenini de Carvalho , Gonçalves Maria Jacirema Ferreira
Published: December 2021

Objective: To identify factors associated with mortality or survival of patients with isolated Tuberculosis (TB) or TB/HIV co-infection. Methods: A literature review was performed in the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Health Virtual Library, and SciELO sing the following search terms: “Survival” OR “Mortality” AND “Epidemiological factors” OR “Epidemiological determinants” OR “Associated factors.” Recommendations of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes methodology were used. Results: The factors associated with mortality or reduced survival were male sex, age >30 years in TB/HIV co-infection cases, advanced age in isolated TB cases, low schooling or up to 8 years of schooling, unemployment, TB/HIV co-infection, recent diagnosis of HIV, CD4 <50 cells, other immunosuppressive diseases, diabetes, renal disease, smoking, alcoholism, weight loss, and recently treatment started. Final considerations: Factors associated with TB mortality or survival did not differ from those associated with TB morbidity. However, excluding TB/HIV co-infection, the socioeconomic factors are evidenced.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA BERDASARKAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT PADA MATERI DIMENSI DUA
Authors: Widiyanto Agus , Hartoyo Agung , Nursangaji Asep
Published: December 2021

This study aims to obtain students' creative thinking skills based on Adversity Quotient intelligence on the flat shape material at SMK-SMTI Pontianak. The research method used is descriptive method with survey research form. The number of research subjects was 12 students of class XI SMK-SMTI Pontianak. The data collection tools used were a written test to determine the level of students 'mathematical creative thinking skills and an Adversity Quotient questionnaire to determine students' AQ intelligence. The results of the research on the mathematical creative thinking ability test showed that there were no students who could meet the novelty indicators, so that level 1 (Very Creative) mathematical creative thinking skills were not fulfilled. From the AQ questionnaire given to 12 students containing the CORE dimension, it was obtained a group of students with high AQ intelligence or it could be called the climber category group. In the climber category there are 2 people (17%). Students in the moderate AQ intelligence group or what could be called the camper category group numbered 10 people (83%). Meanwhile, students in the low AQ intelligence group or the quitter category group were not found in this study. This shows that there are no students who avoid assignments or who immediately give up without trying first. Keywords: Creative Thinking Skill, Adversity Quotient, and area of plane shapes.
A weighted graph zeta function involved in the Szegedy walk
Authors: Ishikawa Ayaka , Konno Norio
Published: December 2021

We define a new weighted zeta function for a finite graph and obtain its determinant expression. This result gives the characteristic polynomial of the transition matrix of the Szegedy walk on a graph.
Positional Effect of π-extension in Triple Helicenes
Authors: van der Ham Alex , Hansen Thomas , Overkleeft Hermen S. , Hamlin Trevor A. , Filippov Dmitri V. , Schneider Grégory F.
Published: December 2021

The targeted application of multiple helicenes in photo-optical applications requires their rational design. Toward this goal, we report on the synthesis of pyrene-based triple helicene 1 and investigate the positional effect of extension of the π-conjugated system on the photo-chemical and chiro-optical properties of triple helicenes. The conformational and aggregatory behavior of 1 were studied both experimentally using VT NMR spectroscopy and computationally using high-level DFT computations. Although π-extension was observed to have a marked effect on the spectroscopic properties of triple helicenes, comparison with other known π-extended helicenes reveals that the position at which π-extension is introduced is only of nominal importance. Our results thus suggest that the presence of a particular helicene motif is dominant in dictating the physico-chemical properties of triple helicenes.
О научной школе по математическим основам информатики в Тверском государственном университете
Authors: Дудаков Сергей Михайлович , Карлов Борис Николаевич , Дадеркин Дмитрий Ольгердович
Published: December 2021

Мы кратко описываем жизненный путь и основные достижения основателей научной школы по математическим основам информатики в Тверском государственном университете: Михаила Абрамовича Тайцлина и Михаила Иосифовича Дехтяря - памяти которых посвящена конференция.
Вопрос о графах достижимости сетей Петри
Authors: Белов Юрий Анатольевич
Published: December 2021

Ставится вопрос о возможности моделирования некоторого графа с помощью графа достижимости какой-либо сети Петри.
Исчисления алиасов для Cи-подобных языков
Authors: Лыгин Леонид Ильич , Шилов Николай Вячеславович
Published: December 2021

В нашей работе мы представляем реализацию двух вариантов исчисления алиасов (синонимичных адресов) для языка с адресной арифметикой - варианта, описанного в работе [2], и нового «легкого» варианта для обнаружения утечек памяти. Разработка наших вариантов исчисления была вдохновлена исчислением алиасов для языка без адресной арифметики из работы [1].
Элиминация оператора частичной фиксированной точки
Authors: Секорин Всеслав Станиславович
Published: December 2021

В работе рассмотрена семантика частичной фиксированной точки для бесконечных алгебраических систем. Для нее показано, что элиминировать оператор частичной фиксированной точки можно только в тех теориях, в которых любой такой оператор зацикливается за конечное число шагов.
Методические рекомендации по оптимизации параметров системы аутентификации на основе использования универсальных хэш-функций и случайных цепочек бит
Authors: Яковлев Виктор Алексеевич , Савинова Светлана Алексеевна , Гатчин Юрий Арменакович , Поляков Владимир Иванович , Чикалов Никита Вячеславович
Published: December 2021

В статьях [3, 4] предлагается метод аутентификации на основе использования универсальных хэш-функций и случайных цепочек бит. Настоящая статья является продолжением и содержит методические рекомендации по оптимизации параметров предложенной системы аутентификации.
ON THE CHURCHNESS OF THE POPULATION OF THE KALININ REGION IN 1930-1950 (FROM MEMORIES OF «CHILDREN OF WAR»)
Authors: Леонтьева Татьяна Геннадьевна
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены предварительные результаты исследования в рамках проекта: «Церковная жизнь в советском обществе в 1940-1950-гг.: религиозные практики населения в Калининской области в воспоминаниях «детей войны». Обыденная религиозность рассматривается сквозь призму восприятия представителей постреволюционного поколения, рожденных в СССР в 1928-1945 гг. и проживающих в настоящее время на территории Тверской области. Для анализа их религиозного опыта привлекались материалы анкетирования, которые содержат социокультурные характеристики респондентов, отражают их личные воспоминания, семейные предания. Показано, что в условиях упадка церковной жизни семья приобретает черты социального звена, которое имеет сакральное значение: в его пределах протекает религиозная жизнь, совершаются религиозные ритуалы.

He article presents the preliminary results of the study accordingly the project: «Church life in the Soviet society in 1940-1950: the religious practices of the population of the Kalinin region in the memories of «children of war». Ordinary religiousness was examined through the prism of perceptions of the postrevolutionary generation, born in the USSR in 1928-1945 and lived on the territory of the Tver Region at present. In order to analyze their religious experience the materials of the questionnaires, which contain sociocultural characteristics of the respondents, reflect their personal memories and family traditions, were used. It is shown that in the conditions of the decline of parochial life a family acquires the features of a social link that has a sacral meaning: religious life and rituals take place within it.
KARL GOTTLOB ANTON AND JOHANN GOTTFRIED HERDER
Authors: Лапунов Алексей Алексеевич , Алимов Денис Евгеньевич
Published: December 2021

Рассматривается вопрос о возможном влиянии труда К.Г. Антона (1751-1818) «Первый опыт описания происхождения, обычаев, нравов, мнений и знаний древних славян» на формирование образа славян в трактате И. Г. Гердера (1744-1803) «Идеи к философии истории человечества». На основании сравнения содержания первого тома труда Антона (1783) и посвященной славянам главы из четвертой части трактата Гердера (1791) делается вывод о значительном сходстве представлений Антона и Гердера о славянах. Показано, что Гердер во многом основывал свои представления о славянах на историческом опыте «вендов», то есть полабских славян (включая лужицких сербов), подробно рассмотренных в труде Антона.

The paper examines the question of the possible influence of the work of K. G. Anton (1751-1818) «The first experience of describing the origin, customs, morals, opinions and knowledge of the ancient Slavs» on the formation of the image of the Slavs in the treatise of I. G. Herder (1744-1803) «Ideas for the philosophy of the history of mankind». It is concluded that there is a significant similarity in the ideas of Anton and Herder about the Slavs. It is shown that Herder, like Anton, largely based his ideas about the Slavs on the historical experience of the Wends, that is the Polabian Slavs (including the Lusatian Serbs), examined in detail by Anton.
On elementary equivalence of some unoids and unoids of their subsets
Authors: Карлов Борис Николаевич
Published: December 2021

В данной работе исследуются свойства уноидов, которые содержат единственную разнозначную функцию.
Устанавливаются необходимые и достаточные условия для того, чтобы два таких уноида были элементарно эквивалентными.
С помощью этого результата доказываются необходимые и достаточные условия для того, чтобы уноид всех подмножеств уноида $\gA$ был
элементарно эквивалентен исходному уноиду $\gA$.

In this paper we study the properties of unoids which contain a single injective function. Necessary and sufficient
conditions are established for two such unoids to be elementarily equivalent.
From this result we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for
the unoid of all subsets of unoid $\gA$ to be elementarily equivalent to the original unoid $\gA$.
Аtmospheric wind flow around the mountain landscape in the vicinity of Danang airport and flight safety issues
Authors: Vyshinsky V. V. , Zoan K. T.
Published: December 2021

Wind boundary layer flow over the mountain landscape and large structures located around runways (RWs) creates coherent vortex structures (CVSs) that can cross a glideslope and airspace in the vicinity of an airport. The aircraft, encountering a vortex structure, experiences significant changes of the aerodynamic forces and moments, what is especially hazardous due to proximity to terrain. From a mathematical point of view, the solution of this problem presents a challenge due to extremely large space – time scale of the phenomenon, the lack of relevant atmospheric models, as well as comprehensive initial – boundary conditions in numerical modeling. In this paper, a composite solution is constructed: the CVSs area generation is computed in sufficient details within the framework of the grid method. Based on the data obtained in the approximation of analytical functions, an initial vortex structure is formed, the evolution and stochastics of which are modeled within the potential approximation by means of Rankine vortices. The evaluation of the forces and moments increment from the impact of vortex structures on the aircraft was carried out by the panel method using the engineering approach. As an example, the CVSs, resulting from wind flow around the mountainous area of the Son Tra Peninsula, that is located short of RWs 35R-17L and 35L-17R of Da Nang airport, are investigated. To improve the computational grids quality and verify the method of solving the boundary value problem for the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations, we used the criteria based on the principle of maximum pressure, requiring Q-parameter positivity property in the vortices cores and flow separation regions. A CVS related aviation event, involving a passenger aircraft MC-21, is studied. The aircraft, after takeoff from RW 35R-17L setting the course close to the direction of the vortex wind structure axis from the Son Tra Peninsula, encountered the mountainous area CVS.
Effect of paragliding wing dome shape on its aerodynamic characteristics
Authors: Ovchinnikov V. V. , Petrov Yu. V. , Ganiev Sh. F.
Published: December 2021

Double-membrane gliding parachutes (DGP) obtain their wide variety of application, including the solution of cargo transportation problems. This parachute is a flexible canopy, which shape is maintained by ram air. In terms of the aerodynamic performance calculation and analysis when operating, DGP is the most complex aero elastic system. The computation of DPG aerodynamic performance is only possible, utilizing the methods of nonlinear aerodynamics and the nonlinear theory of elasticity methods.

This paper investigates the aerodynamic characteristics of stable geometric shapes for various gliding parachutes, taking into account their dome shape both chord-wise and span-wise. Notably, the volumetric parachute profile is modeled by its median surface. The research, conducted by the authors, showed that such an aero elastic model of DGP allows you to obtain results that reflect correctly the qualitative effects of detached and free streamline flow. To solve the problem about the airflow over a gliding parachute, considering its canopy curvature, the method of discrete vortices with closed frames is employed, which allows you to calculate the paragliding wing aerodynamic performance within a wide range of angles of attack. There is also a possibility of flow separation simulation. The ideal incompressible liquid flow over the median surface of a stable shape for a double-membrane gliding parachute is regarded. The parachute fabric porosity is not analyzed, since the upper and lower DGP panels are made of either the low permeable or non-porous fabric. In the separated flow past, the aerodynamic coefficients are identified by time averaging to its large values after computing. The DGP aerodynamic performance computation results are given at a different value of its dome shape, as in the free streamline flow as in the flow separation. The computed coefficients, that allow us to consider the influence of canopy dome shape on its aerodynamic characteristics, are obtained. The proposed technique can be used for operational estimates of aerodynamic forces while designing and planning a pipe experiment.
The jet fuels anti-wear properties indicator
Authors: Gryadunov K. I. , Timoshenko A. N. , Balishin K. E. , Ermolaeva U. V.
Published: December 2021

There are three main fuel brands for jet engines of civil aviation used: domestic TS-1 and RT and foreign, produced in relatively small volumes in Russia, JET A-1 (JET A-1). Since the end of the 2000s, foreign manufacturers have made claims to the quality of the mass-used domestic fuel brand TS-1, and these claims have not been specified. However, the service life of a number of foreign engines operating on TS-1 fuel has been reduced by 50%. This circumstance can be caused by both subjective reasons – commercial and political interests of equipment manufacturers, and the objective ones. The main objective reason may be that recently several Russian plants producing TS-1 fuel have begun to produce composite propellant under the same name, where products of secondary oil refining processes are added to the straight-run fractions. These fuels meet the requirements of the standard (GOST 10227-86), which does not contain an indicator that characterizes the anti-wear properties of jet fuels. In the standard for JET A-1 fuel, anti-wear properties are normalized, and they are also normalized in the standard for domestic fuels for supersonic aviation. The article presents comparative tests of anti-wear properties of samples of jet fuels used in the civil aviation. The article substantiates the relevance of the anti-wear properties indicator in the standard for domestic brands of jet fuels for subsonic aircraft introduction, as well as the comparative analysis of the anti-wear properties of fuels produced by various Russian oil refineries. Indicators and methods for assessing the anti-wear properties of aviation fuels can be different. As such an indicator, it is proposed to use the anti-wear properties indicator calculated after testing fuel samples on a four-ball friction machine.
NECESSIDADE DE UMA METAFÍSICA EPISTEMOLÓGICA
Authors: Rocha Dilson Brito da
Published: December 2021

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) deposita confiança, quando se trata de conhecimento, no sujeito, passando este a ser o protagonista no processo epistemológico. E o fazendo, revê o papel da metafísica, que não deve ser entendida como aquela velha ontologia, que enveredava por caminhos incognoscíveis e quiméricos, mas que tem como tarefa ensejar questões concernentes Ã  capacidade cognoscitiva do homem e apontar os limites da razão, a fim de que esta não extrapole nem ultrapasse suas fronteiras. Não obstante, dado a necessidade de pensar em ideias que não existem no domínio objetivo, Kant propõe como possibilidade os postulados. Essa é a proposta de investigação deste artigo.
MÉTODO, EXPOSIÇÃO E DEFINIÇÃO NA CRÍTICA DA RAZÃO PURA DE KANT
Authors: Farhat Pedro Casalotti
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em apresentar uma interpretação da Crítica da razão pura que parte da noção de método da filosofia e seu modo de exposição. Essa interpretação obedece ao imperativo de compreender a filosofia de Kant como um todo, o que exige, assim, indicar certa importância da noção de método no estudo da filosofia kantiana. Após adentrar as discussões preliminares com relação Ã s interpretações do método da filosofia de Kant e o estabelecimento da importância dele, buscamos apresentar este método, distinguindo-o do que seria modo de exposição e passando a trabalhar seguindo principalmente o papel da definição no método filosófico, que se diferencia do apresentado no método matemático.