bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mental Health in Informal Workers During the Pandemic by Covid - 19 in the City Sincelejo, Salud Mental En Trabajadores Informales Durante La Pandemia Por Covid - 19 En La Ciudad De Sincelejo
Authors: Calderón María Alexandra Gutiérrez , Hernández Patricia Mendivil , Sánchez Eduardo González , Chamorro Mónica Herazo
Published: August 2024

The following research evaluated mental health conditions in times of pandemic in informal workers in the city of Sincelejo- Sucre. Objective: To describe the mental health conditions of informal workers in the city of Sincelejo during the covid - 19 pandemic period in the city of Sincelejo. Method: Quantitative, the research was oriented towards a descriptive, non-experimental study in a population of 50 informal workers, where the GHQ-12 mental health screening instrument was used to collect information, which investigates four basic areas: anxiety, depression, social inadequacy, and hypochondria. Results: The results show that 80% of the informal workers had thoughts that they were worthless, but that they still managed to continue trusting in themselves, which can be seen in the same 80% who stated that they continued to believe and trust in themselves. Conclusion: Having feelings of trust and enjoyment in daily activities became adequate protective factors for maintaining good mental health in the population of informal workers in times of pandemic.
Political Influencers in Online Political Participation: Strategies and Challenges on Social Media Platforms
Authors: Prawira Yogie , Sumartias Suwandi , Suryana Asep , Damayani Ninis Agustini
Published: August 2024

This research explores the role of political influencers in online political participation in the digital era, with a focus on the strategies used and the challenges faced. Political influencers have become important actors in moving public opinion and mobilizing political support through social media platforms. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive methods. The results of this research show that the political influencer strategy in increasing online political participation in the digital era through the social media platform other influencers, use of various social media platforms, raising support and online petitions, as well as holding discussions and webinars. However, they are also faced with challenges such as polarization of opinion, the spread of disinformation and hoaxes, the impact of platform algorithm changes, limited time and resources, and online intimidation and attacks. To overcome this challenge, political influencers need to raise awareness of the importance of constructive dialogue, maintain integrity in conveying political messages, and collaborate with followers to combat disinformation.
Estimation of the Impact of Government Spending on Industrial Sector Development: A Case Study of Iraq for the Period (1990-2020)
Authors: ABDELLATIF Ali , KHEFACHA Islem
Published: August 2024

The research mainly attempted to find out the impact of the public expenditure on the development of the Iraqi industrial sectors according to the period (1990 to 2020), as well as several other control variables. The analysis of available data suggested that the indicators of industry sector and fiscal policy tools in Iraq underwent great changes not only because of economic and political instability experienced by the country throughout the study period but also the new-emerged situations that followed, like the cases of wars, economic sanctions, and changes in governance systems that contributed significantly in creating a halt in fiscal policy. Empirically, the study ascertained several outcomes from the analysis. In this case, the empirical test of the hypothesis showed that there was a negative correlation between current expenses and manufacturing output, significant at a level of confidence (10%). On the opposite side, the standard correlation between capital outlay and industrial output is of a positive sign (0,05). Moreover, a current expenditure with an industrial output would make a negative relationship and would become significant at the level of significance of 10%, whereas investment expenditure and industrial output making a positive relationship with a level of significance of 5%. As part of study, it recommended the re-organization of public expenditure structure, enhancing discipline of budget formulation. This, in turn, will support the development of budgetary programs for the economy, particularly, the industrial sector.
Legal Criticism of The Conceptualization of The Legal Good Protected Against the Crime of Animal Abuse in Peru
Authors: Rodríguez Alejandra Isabel Fernanda Ochoa Navarro de , Ludeña-González Gerardo Francisco , Puican-Olivera Edgar Gerardo, , Olano-Tantalean Juan Pablo Marcelino , Cueva-Quezada Nilton Isaías , Vela-Vásquez Rodolfo , Isabel Bajonero Manrique Mary , Piérola-García Violeta María De
Published: August 2024

Animal abuse is understood as non-accidental and socially unacceptable human behavior that causes pain, suffering or distress and/or death to an animal. This article aims to determine the conceptualization of the legal good protected against the crime of animal abuse when they are improperly exploited or treated with extreme cruelty; in the face of the impact on biodiversity and the ecosystem, typified in the Peruvian criminal system within property crimes, which leads to the interest of the owner being protected and not the life of the animal, producing legal-criminal conflicts in the sense that a difficulty is created to punish the crime.  The method used is a topic review, exploratory in scope, with a thematic analysis design. From the results it has been corroborated that the annual number of animal abuse in the world amounts to 115 million, only to use them for cosmetic and scientific purposes; Japan, the United Kingdom, China, Canada and the United States are the countries that together carry out this practice in a percentage greater than 55% of the 115 million. It is concluded that Peruvian Law No. 30407 classifies animal abuse as a crime, in article 206-A of the Penal Code, producing doctrinal discussions referring to the protected legal good, causing insufficient guarantees to protect the animal life that society and society Actually, it demands it.
The Development of Artificial Intelligence as An Influential Factor in Procrastination
Authors: Belleza-Torrejón Sofía Emilce , Aguilar Cecilia Celeste Mendoza , Cruz Nelly María Pérez De la , Vásquez Elías Manuel Guarniz , Quispe-López Jenny Martha
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the scientific article was to determine the development of artificial intelligence and its influence on procrastination, for this purpose a non-experimental explanatory causal correlational methodology was developed, in which 250 collaborators were had as a population and under a census sample, selecting the 250 collaborators, under a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience,  based on the statistics, ordinal logistic regression was used to determine the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable, based on the results, a sig. of less than 0.05 was obtained where it is possible to reject the Ho and accept the Hg, in addition to this under the Nagelkerke value of 0.966, it can be clarified that the variable Artificial Intelligence manages to predict procrastination in 96.6%,  Finally, it was concluded by mentioning that the development of artificial intelligence significantly influences procrastination.
Gigantidas niobengalensis sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Mytiloidea) from a methane seep in the Krishna–Godavari Basin, Bay of Bengal
Authors: Oliver P. Graham , Gonsalves Maria-Judith , Samuel Deepak , Garzia Matteo
Published: August 2024

A new species of a deep-sea Bathymodiolinae mussel is described as Gigantidas niobengalensis sp. nov. based on both molecular and morphological data. It was collected at a cold methane seep environment in the Bay of Bengal at 1750 m water depth. It is compared with other species of Gigantidas, especially the related G. childressi, G. mauritanicus, G. platifrons, and the G. haimaensis group.
PENINGKATAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL DAN POLA PERILAKU SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SD BAHREISY SURABAYA
Authors: Reysa Islami
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pola perilaku dan preferensi kognitif pada murid dengan keterampilan matematika tinggi di SD Bahreisy, Surabaya, serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal siswa. Dalam era pendidikan yang semakin berkembang, pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang aspek non-akademis seperti kecerdasan interpersonal menjadi semakin penting. Melalui pendekatan yang holistik, penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara pola perilaku, preferensi kognitif, dan kecerdasan interpersonal siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi survei, observasi, dan wawancara dengan sampel siswa yang memiliki keterampilan matematika tinggi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara pola perilaku serta preferensi kognitif dengan peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal siswa. Hasil ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan siswa di luar aspek akademis.Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam pengembangan kurikulum dan strategi pembelajaran di tingkat sekolah dasar. Dengan memperhatikan aspek non-akademis seperti kecerdasan interpersonal, pendidik dapat merancang pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih holistik dan efektif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang berarti dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan serta pengembangan pribadi siswa di masa depan.
Research on Axial Compression Test and Finite Element Analysis of Sea Sand Concrete Filled CFRP-Steel-CFRP Composite Circular Tubular Stub Column
Authors: Peng Guihan , Yu Liqiong , Yao Baomin , Luo Huiling
Published: August 2024

In order to study axial pressure performance of sea sand concrete filled CFRP-steel-CFRP composite circular tubular stub column, the finite element model of composite constrained short column was established by using ABAQUS, based on experimental research. The accuracy of the finite element model was validated by comparing the finite element with the experimental data. Furthermore, the influence of the number of CFRP layers, the tensile strength of CFRP and the thickness of steel tube on the mechanical properties of components was explored. Finally, the applicability of the existing algorithms for bearing capacity was discussed and a simplified calculation formula was proposed. The results indicate that the structural parameters are directly proportional to the bearing capacity of the components, and the increase of CFRP layers is the most significant. With the increase of CFRP layers, the stiffness of the linear strengthening section of load-displacement curve can also be significantly improved. The existing relevant bearing capacity algorithms are relatively conservative for the combined structure, and the simplified calculation formula presented in this paper has little deviation from the experimental value.
Modification and Electrochemical Performance of Phenazine based Electrode Materials
Authors: Tang Bin , Shao Wei , Wang Yan , Yang MengWei , He QingGang
Published: August 2024

Organic electrode materials hold great promise for advancing the development of aqueous batteries due to their structural diversity and sustainability. However, they still encounter challenges such as low electroactive mass contribution and undesirable cycling performance resulting from intrinsic poor electronic conductivity. Herein 1, 2-dihydroxyphenazine (DHP) was designed based on phenazine. Compared with the negative electrode of phenazine, the introduction of hydroxyl groups can reduce the redox potential by 0.2 V. The fast transport channel formed by intramolecular hydrogen bonding can significantly improve the redox kinetics. The optimized DHP‖Ni(OH)2 battery has a discharge capacity of 240 mAh/g and a high energy density over 50 Wh/kg.
Problems and Countermeasures in the Water Injection Development Process of Strong Water Sensitive Sand Conglomerate Reservoir
Authors: Sun Feifei
Published: August 2024

Due to the unique physicochemical property of strong water sensitive glutenite reservoirs, a series of problems may occur during water injection development, seriously affecting production efficiency and economic benefits. This study analyzed the problems and their causes in the water injection development process, constructed a water injection optimization model based on machine learning algorithms, and rigorously verified and evaluated the performance of the model. The results show that the algorithm proposed in this article has achieved significant advantages in prediction accuracy, reducing prediction error by 28.26%, and maintaining a high recall. In addition, as the sample size increases, the algorithm in this article performs more stably. When facing complex reservoir environments and a large amount of data, this algorithm can provide more accurate and reliable prediction results, providing strong support for the optimization of reservoir water injection development process. The research results can provide an effective decision support tool for the field of petroleum engineering, which helps to improve the efficiency and economy of oil extraction, and promote the sustainable growth of the petroleum industry.
Research progress of triazine materials in energy storage batteries
Authors: Tang Bin , Shao Wei , Wang Yan , Yang MengWei , He QingGang
Published: August 2024

With the increasing demand for large-scale energy storage, water-based energy storage batteries have attracted much attention due to their low cost, environmental friendliness, high ion conductivity, and safety. Compared with inorganic electrode materials, the controllable structure of organic electrode materials has been widely studied, among which triazine materials are considered as very promising organic electrode active materials due to their low cost, non-toxicity, and sustainable characteristics. This article summarizes the applications of different triazine materials, such as phenazine and its derivatives, and triazine materials with Hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) as the redox core, in various battery systems such as flow batteries, lithium-ion batteries, zinc ion aqueous batteries, etc. On this basis, the disadvantages of triazine materials and modification strategies for triazine materials were proposed, providing a broader application prospect for the use of triazine materials in energy storage batteries.
Application of an integrated device for ultra-low temperature desulfurization and denitration in large rotary kiln
Authors: Zheng Tao , Tao Ying , Luo Xudong , Qi Xin , Zhao Jingming , Wang Xingbu , Fei Xiangtong , Wang Lianyong
Published: August 2024

To tackle the problem of excessive nitrogen oxide emissions during the denitration process of the lime rotary kiln at Beitai Iron Mine, it was proposed to integrate ultra-low temperature SCR denitration catalysts and a moving-burden bed reactor into a radial combined desulfurization and denitration device to achieve ultra-low temperature denitration in a low-sulfur state. The self-built integrated device features two desulphurization beds and one denitration bed, through which the flue gas passes successively in a radial flow manner. Industrial test results indicate that the denitration efficiency reached an average of 96.07% at temperatures ranging from 70 to 130°C during a 14-day test period, indicating a good denitration effect. The ultra-low temperature SCR denitration device has been put into use, effectively reducing nitrogen oxide emissions and air pollution, while also promoting the optimization and upgrading of the energy structure. The research results can provide a reference for the environmental management of mining and processing enterprises.
Optimization of methanol yield and carbon dioxide utilization in methanol synthesis process
Authors: Kong Rui , Lin Yu
Published: August 2024

The method of CO2 hydrogenation to methanol can effectively reduce carbon emission and has wide application prospects in chemical industry and environment. Therefore, methanol synthesis is an important way to save energy, reduce emission and transform energy utilization. In this paper, the mathematical model of methanol synthesis reactor is established. Under the condition of controllable cooling temperature, the optimization is carried out with maximum methanol yield and CO2 utilization rate. The results show that the methanol yield can be increased by 6.57% and CO2 utilization rate can be increased to 39.1% by adjusting the cooling temperature control strategy. The comparative study found that the optimal cooling temperatures all show up and down variations, with local minima and maxima. In addition, an industrial application method of methanol yield maximization cooling strategy is proposed. When the stage cooling at different temperatures is adopted, the methanol yield could be increased by 5.38%.
Research on solar cell preparation technology for cutting-edge technology
Authors: Ji Zhuoran
Published: August 2024

Flexible dye-sensitized solar cells are highly valued as a practical technology with low production costs. In this paper, we study flexible dye-sensitized solar cells consisting of nanocrystalline TiO2 thin-film electrodes based on titanium metal and counter electrodes based on conductive coated polymers. In order to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency, nanocrystalline TiO2 film electrodes and TiO2 nanotube film electrodes based on titanium metal and TiO2 nanotube film electrodes are prepared by DC low-field electrophoretic deposition, electrochemical anodizing and screen printing under DC and pulse voltages combined with high-temperature sintering methods; and platinum-carrying counter electrodes and carbon counter electrodes based on conductive coated polymers are prepared by low-temperature techniques, such as constant-current electrochemical deposition and chemical reduction. The mechanisms and characteristics of different preparation methods and optimization techniques are analyzed and discussed, and the performances of nanocrystalline TiO2 thin film electrodes and counter electrodes prepared by different methods are compared. On this basis, the all-flexible solar cell is developed, and the maximum photoelectric conversion efficiency reaches 6.74%.
Construction Technology for Roadbed and Pavement of Highway Bridge Settlement Section
Authors: Liang YaQiong
Published: August 2024

In the transition area between highways and bridges, settlement often occurs. Even in the transition zone, small differences in settlement between bridge piers and embankments can easily lead to the occurrence of bridge head jumping events. Bridgehead jumping not only affects the comfort, speed, and safety of driving, but also creates a negative impression on the overall image of highways, shortening the service life of cars. At the same time, it can also affect the efficiency and availability of road traffic, and may even lead to traffic safety accidents. Based on an in-depth analysis of the settlement and deformation mechanism of highway bridge foundations, we have discussed the construction technology of road bridge settlement embankments.
Experimental validation study of equivalent bare charge calculation model for two shelled warheads
Authors: Li Xueling , Du Yanlong , Liu Yang
Published: August 2024

After the explosion of the warhead shell fragments will consume a portion of the charge release energy, a method of calculating the shockwave overpressure value of the explosion of the warhead is to calculate the shockwave overpressure value by firstly converting the actual charge C of the warhead into the charge CEB of the bare charge, and then converting CEB into TNT equivalent. Experimental results were used to compare the calculation error size of the two models for calculating the equivalent bare charge of the warhead, and the results show that the calculation results of Chi Jiachun's modified model are in better conformity with the experimental results; by analyzing the influence of the empirical constant in Chi Jiachun's modified model on the calculation results, the value of the empirical constant is given as a suggestion.
A JUSFUNDAMENTALIDADE DO DIREITO AO MEIO AMBIENTE E O RACISMO AMBIENTAL NA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL
Authors: Gomes Palheta Amanda Gabriela , Santos da Paixão Glenda Karen
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O presente trabalho busca apresentar o racismo ambiental ocorrido na região denominada Amazônia Legal composta pelos estados brasileiros (Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima e Tocantins e parte do Estado do Maranhão) correspondente a 59% do território nacional que ao longo dos anos foi palco de tensões socioambientais, tráfico de drogas, pessoas, animais silvestres e plantas amazônicas, exploração ilegal de recursos, mas também de projetos que visavam promover o desenvolvimento sustentável bem como a proteção de sua população originária e cultural da região e seus biomas. É nesse contexto socioambiental amazônico brasileiro que se levanta a relevância de discussão entre a jusfundamentalidade do direito ao meio ambiente e o racismo ambiental que assola a região que receberá a COP 30. Tal expressão que assola o país em especial a área objeto de análise em que a degradação ambiental atinge mais determinados grupos em detrimento de outros em razão da sua etnia, regiões em específico ou até mesmo social, é o caso da população periférica e da favela formada majoritariamente por pessoas negras desde os primórdios da invasão portuguesa no Brasil, as comunidades indígenas e quilombolas que sofrem com o avanço econômico desalinhado ao desenvolvimento sustentável. Será apresentado, portanto, a jusfundamentalidade do direito ao meio ambiente e o racismo ambiental em um contexto constitucional e real vivenciado pela comunidade amazônida. Palavras-chave: Direitos Fundamentais; Amazônia Legal; Racismo Ambiental.
A APLICAÇÃO DA LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS NO PROCESSO JUDICIAL ELETRÔNICO
Authors: Gonçalves Santana Ágatha , Nascimento Andreza Maria
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Diante da urgência em compreender o contexto de aplicação da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) no Processo Judicial Eletrônico (PJE) pelos Tribunais brasileiros, visando a concretização dos direitos fundamentais, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo principal analisar tal aplicação. O estudo abrange desde a origem da aplicação da LGPD no PJE, passando pela Lei de Acesso à Informação até as recomendações do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), incluindo a implementação do Comitê Gestor e a institucionalização da Política de Proteção de Dados Pessoais no Processo Judicial Eletrônico. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem exploratória, visando investigar a atuação judicial e a aplicação da LGPD no PJE, a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa e lógica hipotético-dedutiva dentro de um procedimento de levantamento bibliográfico e documental. Destacou-se a necessidade de compreensão de como se dá essa aplicação no PJE pelos tribunais, reconhecendo a prevalência do princípio da proteção de dados sobre o da publicidade a partir de um juízo de ponderação. Observou-se que a aplicação não pode ocorrer de maneira genérica, comprometendo a efetividade da LGPD no que diz respeito à privacidade. Portanto, sugere-se a implementação de um manual de rotinas, juntamente com uma estrutura de governança, para promover a integração e proteção dos dados de forma mais eficaz. Palavras-chave: LGPD; Processo Judicial Eletrônico; Direito à privacidade; Publicidade.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE BODYCAMS PELAS FORÇAS POLICIAIS: SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA E GARANTIAS CONSTITUCIONAIS
Authors: Pinheiro da Luz Sousa Alana , Fernandes Bacelar Jeferson Antônio
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O presente trabalho propõe-se analisar a adequação e os efeitos da utilização das bodycams inseridas na rotina das forças policiais brasileiras, em prol de compreender se e como essa ferramenta pode ser empregada respeitando as direitos e garantias constitucionais presentes na Magna Carta. Nesse sentido, tem-se que no contexto de um Estado Democrático de Direito as funções estatais precisam promover e efetivar práticas policiais transparentes e responsáveis, que contribuam para a redução da violência e possíveis excessos por parte do poder estatal. Ademais, não há pretensão de esgotar a matéria, mas sim, apresentar ao leitor, que apesar dos benefícios concedidos pelas bodycams, legalmente existem controvérsias a sua utilização e carência de maiores especificações quanto ao tratamento dos registros. Os resultados indicam que o uso de câmeras corporais (bodycams) contribui para a redução da violência ilegal e desproporcional, bem como da letalidade por parte das forças policiais, promovendo uma maior aderência aos protocolos e procedimentos institucionais, que, em última instância, desejam promover o respeito aos direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos. Palavras-chave: Direitos Fundamentais; Segurança Pública; Bodycams; Constituição Federal; Forças Policiais.
A FRAUDE AFETIVA E O DEVER DE REPARAÇÃO
Authors: Vasconcelos Affonso Cláudio Roberto , Vasconcelos de Oliveira Fabrício
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Este estudo se debruça sobre a fraude afetiva, também conhecida como "estelionato do amor", desvendando sua natureza e características marcantes na era digital, onde a tecnologia facilita as interações humanas. A fraude afetiva é um tema extremamente relevante e cada vez mais presente nos dias de hoje, nas relações afetivas contemporâneas e o golpe se configura como um ardil de natureza binária, gerando danos tanto na esfera material quanto na esfera moral da pessoa. Sua caracterização como um fato social recorrente na era digital evidencia a necessidade de uma análise aprofundada para compreender suas nuances e impactos, razão pela qual buscou se explorar os diversos aspectos que permeiam o conceito de fraude afetiva, bem como suas implicações no contexto do dever de reparação e da responsabilidade civil, avaliando os aspectos legais envolvidos, destacando a legislação aplicável, os diversos elementos caracterizadores da fraude afetiva e as consequências jurídicas que podem advir dessa prática. Por fim, vamos realizar um estudo da Apelação n º 20130110467950 APC e do Acórdão n º 866800, ambas decisões importantes sobre o tema oriundas do Tribunal de Justiça do Distrito Federal e Territórios. O objetivo último e principal deste trabalho é oferecer um panorama completo e abrangente sobre a fraude afetiva e suas múltiplas implicações legais, proporcionando, dessa forma, uma base sólida para a compreensão e análise desse fenômeno tão complexo e controverso que afeta de forma significativa a sociedade atual. Palavras-chave: Fraude afetiva, estelionato do amor, caracterização, danos patrimoniais, danos morais.
A VIOLAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS NA REPÚBLICA ISLÂMICA DO IRÃ: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA OBRA PERSÉPOLIS
Authors: de Paula Lima Catarina , Fonseca Mascarenhas Diego
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: The current research seeks, through a critical legal analysis, to bring out the different impacts of the violation of human rights caused by the Islamic Republic of Iran through the study of the work Persepolis, as well as to prove the effectiveness of international treaties in relation to the Brazilian legal system and the acts of violation. This is a theoretical study carried out with the assistance of bibliographic research using books, scientific articles, theses, websites, and international legislation. The types of violations related to those presented in the work in question were discussed, such as torture, deprivation of liberty, persecutions, and, how the international legislations together with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights protect these individuals. Keywords: Human Rights Violation. Persepolis. International Treaties. Human Rights.
A SUSTENTABILIDADE COMO CRITÉRIO DE DIFERENCIAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DE QUARTA DIMENSÃO
Authors: Pereira de Oliveira Bastos Elson , Miranda Alves Jaime Leônidas
Published: August 2024

Resumo: A pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar se a sustentabilidade pode servir como critério de diferenciação dos direitos fundamentais de quarta dimensão. Justifica-se o empreendimento na medida em que o aperfeiçoamento teórico da análise conferida aos direitos fundamentais reflete diretamente na sua concretização, fim máximo do Estado Democrático e Socioambiental de Direito. A fim de responder ao questionamento suscitado, elegeu-se o método indutivo e as técnicas bibliográficas, da categoria e do referente. O texto se estrutura da seguinte forma: num primeiro momento, busca-se compreender como a doutrina trabalha o conceito de direitos fundamentais de quarta dimensão, enquanto primeiro topo argumentativo; num segundo momento, estuda-se a sustentabilidade a partir de uma perspectiva multidimensional e sistêmica; por fim, em sede de síntese, os topos argumentativos da pesquisa se encontram, do modo que se responde à hipótese suscitada. Ao final, conclui-se que é a sustentabilidade critério adequada na diferenciação dos direitos fundamentais de quarta dimensão. Palavras-chave: Constitucionalismo; Direitos fundamentais; Dimensões; Sustentabilidade.
A PEC 65/2012 E O PRINCÍPIO DA VEDAÇÃO AO RETROCESSO: A POSSIBILIDADE DE RELATIVIZAÇÃO DAS NORMAS CONSTITUCIONAIS DE APLICABILIDADE IMEDIATA
Authors: Badr Eid , Silva de Souza Nelcy Renata , Teixeira da Costa Ruan Patrick
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The present work aims to draw a parallel between the Constitutional Amendment Proposal (PEC) number 65 of 2012 (PEC 65/2012), the principle of prohibiting retrogression and the relativization of constitutional norms of full effectiveness or immediate applicability, given that the proposal to change the constitutional text was intended to relativize the need for environmental impact studies, under the argument that studies of this nature would harm the development of economic activities, something that encourages divergences between the productive sector and actors linked to the protection of the environment. As it is a fundamental right provided for in the constitutional and infra constitutional text, any norms that deal with the relativization of environmental protection mechanisms can be seen as a setback, since the Constitution itself prohibits proposed amendments tending to abolish rights and fundamental guarantees, including the right to a healthy and balanced environment for all, both present and future generations, given the diffuse and transgenerational nature of said right. Regarding the present work, it is qualitative research using a bibliographic source, through the collection of academic works and books on the subject. Finally, despite the existence of consolidated understandings in the Federal Supreme Court (STF) on the subject of environmental protection, there are ideas contrary to this, which aim to relativize the environmental protection bias existing in the Brazilian legal system and considered as permanent clauses, that is, devices whose possible abolition could not be the subject of deliberation through an amendment to the constitutional text, but which gain strength, under the argument of respect for cultural manifestations, as is the case of the vaquejada. Keywords: PEC 65/2012; setback; relativization; immediate applicability; environment.
O PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO DO CONSÓRCIO AMAZÔNIA LEGAL À LUZ DA IGUALDADE DE GÊNERO
Authors: de Barros Rodrigues Jeniffer , Neves Gluck Paul Luciana
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O artigo tem como objetivo propor uma investigação científica destinada à discernir a justificativa subjacente e os parâmetros metodológicos necessários para analisar o planejamento estratégico do Consórcio Amazônia Legal (PECAL), com ênfase no Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável 5 (ODS5) relacionado à igualdade de gênero. A pesquisa visa enfrentar o problema da lacuna na literatura científica, elucidando os critérios essenciais para avaliar o alinhamento efetivo dessas estratégias com os princípios do ODS5. Os resultados têm a finalidade de orientar pesquisadores, formuladores de políticas e stakeholders interessados na integração efetiva de objetivos de igualdade de gênero em iniciativas de desenvolvimento sustentável na Amazônia Legal. Os parâmetros delineados também podem servir como referência para futuras análises em outras regiões, fortalecendo a abordagem científica na avaliação de estratégias de desenvolvimento sustentável. Palavras-chave: Consórcio Amazônia legal; Objetivo do desenvolvimento sustentável5; igualdade de gênero; políticas públicas.
(IN)SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT - ANALYZING THE USE OF THE FINANCIAL COMPENSATION FOR EXPLORATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES (CFEM) IN CANAÃ DOS CARAJÁS (PARÁ, BRAZIL)
Authors: Leite Cruz James Thiago
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study explores the management of the Financial Compensation for the Exploitation of Mineral Resources (CFEM) in Canaã dos Carajás, Pará, Brazil, focusing on its alignment with sustainability principles and transparency. The research addresses whether the CFEM funds have been invested in strategic and priority areas to foster development and social welfare in the short, medium, and long term, in compliance with legislation. The methodology includes an analysis of sections of the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988, specific CFEM legislation, the Annual Budget Law of Canaã dos Carajás, and technical reports from universities and social movements. The findings reveal that a substantial portion of CFEM is misallocated to administrative expenses rather than strategic, sustainable investments, which contradicts both federal and state laws regulating CFEM usage. This mismanagement highlights the missed opportunities for fostering economic and social development in critical areas for sustainability, such as health and education. The study underscores the alarmingly low investment in education and health services, areas crucial for human and social development foundational for reducing poverty and improving quality of life. The paper concludes with recommendations for implementing more effective control mechanisms and promoting a culture of accountability in resource management. It emphasizes the importance of active participation from civil society, academia, and legal operators in ensuring transparency and adherence to sustainable practices. Ultimately, the study argues that responsible and transparent governance is essential for realizing the potential benefits of mining for regional development, advocating for a sustainable and equitable management of CFEM resources. Keywords: Mining. CFEM. Financial Sustainability. Canaã dos Carajás.
O MEIO AMBIENTE COMO GARANTIA CONSTITUCIONAL FRENTE À TUTELA PENAL AMBIENTAL
Authors: da Nobrega Martins Kennedy , Lopes Rodrigues Alexandre Manuel
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study examines the effectiveness of the Environmental Crimes Law (Law No. 9.605/98) as a penal protection mechanism, assessing how it balances development and the conservation of natural resources. A qualitative and exploratory methodology was used, based on the analysis of norms, doctrines, and jurisprudence related to environmental and penal law, to understand the challenges and the interaction of the law with constitutional guarantees. This study highlighted that, in addition to punishing, the penal system must also prevent and deter environmental infractions, seeking a balance between the severity of sanctions and justice. Penal sanctions, along with efficient administrative measures, emerge as crucial elements to enhance the legal response to environmental violations, and rigorous inspection is vital to ensure that legal provisions transcend the role of mere normative texts, becoming true mechanisms of control and prevention of environmental damage.
RESILIÊNCIA CLIMÁTICA E SOCIAL NA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL: ESTRATÉGIAS DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA OS POVOS DA FLORESTA EM MEIO ÀS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS
Authors: Filgueira da Cruz Lorena , Fonseca Mascarenhas Diego
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Climate and social resilience in the Legal Amazon is crucial for addressing the challenges posed by climate change. Forest communities, traditionally integrated into this unique ecosystem, now face extreme climate events such as prolonged droughts and floods, affecting their livelihoods, culture, and identity. Developing and implementing public policies tailored to these communities is vital for promoting climate adaptation and resilience. Between 2019 and 2022, international attention on the Amazon increased due to the Brazilian government's environmental policies. Deforestation, driven by agriculture, illegal logging, and mining, exacerbates these challenges. Programs like the Regional Development Program for the Amazon (PRDA) 2024-2027 and the Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use Incentive Program of the State of Pará (Bioplan) are examples of initiatives aimed at promoting sustainability and local community resilience. The methodology of this study included a systematic review of the literature, analysis of government documents, reports from non-governmental organizations, and related academic studies. These public policies should be developed with the active participation of local communities, incorporating their traditional knowledge and sustainable practices. Additionally, the use of emerging technologies, such as remote monitoring and agroforestry systems, can help improve natural resource management and climate response. In summary, continuous commitment to collaboration and innovation is needed to ensure effective, equitable, and sustainable public policies in the long term. The resilience of Amazonian communities is vital not only for their survival but also for biodiversity conservation and global climate change mitigation. Keywords: Resilience; Amazon; Climate Change; Public Policies
PORTO DE SANTOS, ESG E ADAPTABILIDADE CLIMÁTICA
Authors: Bernardes Guimarães Leonardo , de Miranda Ribeiro Flavio , Machado Alexandre Ricardo
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Os programas corporativos de ESG surgema partir da provocação das Nações Unidas ao Mercado, que em 2004 passa a apresentar preocupação e consciência com o valor socioambiental das práticas empresariais. Em paralelo temos desde a década de 1990 uma correlação entre a preocupação ambiental internacional, mudanças climáticas e a multiplicação de instrumentos internacionais para padronizaçãoem nível global. Com o advento do Acordo de Paris em 2015, bem como de sua determinação de preparo para adaptação climática, sua correlação direta com a Agenda 2030 se apresenta como uma forma de integração da respectiva política ao setor privado por meio da governança socioambiental. Em 2023 o Manifesto ESG do Porto de Santos é lançado, e conta com a participação dos setores público e privados com o objetivo específico de atender aos objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS), havendo já contrapartida do Poder Público pelo atendimento parcial das metas climáticas do objetivo 13 e que contam com dados referendadospelo IDSC (Índice de Desenvolvimento Sustentável das Cidades – Brasil), sendo considerados elevados. A presente pesquisa se utiliza do método crítico-dedutivo, por meio de bibliografia, análise documental, em especial do Manifesto ESG do Porto de Santos, com objetivo geral de analisar a integração da adaptação climática à política corporativa do Porto de Santos, apresentando de maneira exemplificativa ações concretas a partir do levantamento realizado, visandoeapresentar possíveis contribuições e sugestões de melhoria para futura execução. Palavras-chave: Adaptabilidade; Agenda 2030; ESG; Mudanças Climáticas; Porto.
PROTECCIÓN DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE: EL DIÁLOGO ENTRE DISCIPLINAS Y LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA CULTURA
Authors: Perra Livio
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This work aims to examine the need for dialogue between disciplines and the contribution that culture can play in the design of an environmental protection system. For this purpose, the author analyzes the doctrine. Environmental problems are complex issues whose resolution requires a dialogue between disciplines to identify and understand phenomena, design solutions and devise new environmental protection systems. In particular, a dialogue between the legal world and geosciences can be useful for identifying and understanding of phenomena, designing effective solutions aimed at combating environmental problems, observing the application of new solutions and verifying their effectiveness. The author then examines four distinct categories that encompass possible relationships between disciplines. Furthermore, he analyzes the importance that culture and the values of tradition had in the legal and political reflections that led to the affirmation of the rights of nature in Ecuador and Bolivia and the recognition of the Whanganui River as a legal person with rights, powers and responsibilities in New Zealand. Finally, he highlights how the dialogue between the legal world and the disciplines that study culture and society can contribute to the design of new environmental protection systems. Keywords: Environmental Protection; Dialogue between disciplines; Culture.
A INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO PODER JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Cacimiro Neto Manoel
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O uso de tecnologias pelo Poder Judiciário desempenha um papel fundamental na modernização e aprimoramento das suas atividades, na promoção da transparência e da inclusão social, e na garantia dos direitos e da eficácia do Estado de Direito. O uso de inteligência artificial tem ganhado cada vez mais destaque neste cenário, sendo uma ferramenta capaz de realizar análise processual de forma mais ágil e econômica que a tradicionalmente realizada por humanos. No Brasil, o uso de inteligência artificial se submete além dos demais diplomas legais tradicionais do direito brasileiro, a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados – LGPD, e, no caso do Poder Judiciário, também à Resolução nº 332 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça – CNJ, para disciplinar o desenvolvimento e operações de inteligência artificial pelos tribunais. Apesar das incríveis ferramentas e de sua impressionante capacidade, o desenvolvimento de Inteligência Artificial não objetiva substituir o ser humano na sua atividade racional e subjetiva de tomada de decisões, mas sim auxiliar o ser humano para que possa se dedicar e aplicar de forma mais eficiente o direito. Este artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com base bibliográfica sendo realizadas consultas em livros, artigos e sites governamentais que abordam as inovações tecnológicas no direito. Palavras-chave: Inteligência artificial. Resolução nº 332 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça. Direito e novas tecnologias.
DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL DA PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR NO ÂMBITO DO PROCESSO LEGISLATIVO ESTADUAL
Authors: da Silva Costa Paulo Henrique , Fernandes Bacelar Jeferson Antônio
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The article develops analyses regarding the fundamental right of popular participation in the state legislative process, with the Legislative Assembly of the State of Pará as the locus of evaluation. Popular sovereignty within the state legislative process is evidently found in the representation of parliamentarians elected by the population. It is observed that the permanent committees established by the regulations of the House of Laws facilitate the use of the fundamental right of popular participation in the legislative process. The Constitution of the State of Pará, from 1989, is highlighted as an expanding example of popular sovereignty in proposing constitutional amendments. Keywords: Legislative process; Popular sovereignty; State Constitution.
Effective Training Programs for Room Attendants in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Wijoyo Tuwuh Adhistyo , Alamsyah Sandy , Intiar Septa Intiar , Jabbar Umar , Prabowo Bayu Ade Prabowo
Published: August 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of training programs for room attendants in the hospitality industry, focusing on their impact on performance, job satisfaction, and retention. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 room attendants and 10 housekeeping managers across various hotel segments. The findings reveal that while initial training typically covers basic cleaning techniques and safety protocols, it often lacks depth in advanced methods and customer service skills. Challenges such as time constraints and reliance on informal learning are common, affecting the consistency and quality of training. Effective training programs were identified as those that provide comprehensive, ongoing instruction and incorporate innovative methods like virtual reality and gamified learning. The study also highlights the importance of mentorship programs and regular feedback to enhance training outcomes. Recommendations for improving training programs include developing detailed curricula, addressing time constraints, and adapting to emerging trends. By implementing these strategies, hotels can enhance room attendants' skills, satisfaction, and overall service quality, leading to improved guest experiences and operational success.
PALAVRA DO REITOR
Authors: Cardim Paulo Antonio Gomes
Published: August 2024

O tema do terceiro número da revista Arte 21 é reflexo dessa crença do Centro Universitário Belas Artes de São Paulo. A África que o leitor encontrará nas próximas páginas é bem diferente daquele continente que nos é apresentado usualmente. É uma África caracterizada por fortes ligações com a arte, o cinema e a criatividade. É também uma África em que a diversidade reflete as peculiaridades de cada uma de suas regiões. Mas, acima de tudo, é uma África que nos convida a pensar sobre uma realidade ainda desconhecida para nós e com muito a nos ensinar
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Negeri 3 Sindangkerta Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Sudrajat Hendra
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kinerja guru SMPN 3 Sindangkerta di kabupaten Bandung Barat akibat kurangnya kompetensi dan disiplin guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel kompetensi dan disiplin terhadap kinerja guru di SMP N 3 Sindangkerta Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Diharapkan dari informasi yang diperoleh hal ini dapat lebih meningkatkan kinerja guru, melalui peningkatan kompetensi dan disiplin guru. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey explanation, yaitu metode yang bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian yang telah dirumuskan sebelumnya. Tehnik analisis yang digunakan adalah tehnik statistik deskriptif yang berfungsi untuk mengelompokkan data, mengerjakan, menyimpulkan, menjelaskan, dan menyajikan hasil olahan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membuat pola hubungan sebab akibat antara nilai suatu variabel dengan variabel yang lainnya. Populasi serta sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 14 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner, skala pengukuran menggunakan skala likert. Analisis dalam pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 26. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kompetensi dan disiplin pegawai secara empiris telah mempengaruhi kinerja guru di SMP N 3 Sindangkerta Kabupaten Bandung Barat, baik secara parsial maupun bersamaan. Hasilnya juga menemukan bahwa kinerja dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang diakui secara akademis.