bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Screening and Identification Quality Markers for Antioxidant Activity ofTetrastigma hemsleyanumfrom Different Origins using Spectrum-effect Correlation Analysis
Authors: Fang Jiahao , Li Shuyao , Yin Feng , Peng Lingxia , Li Hongju , Yang Lijun , Miu Qiang , Liang Zongsuo , Zhang Xiaodan
Published: March 2024

Background::

Tetrastigma hemsleyanum (THL) is a traditional medicinal plant with various biological activities, it has been validated that several THL extracts have strong pharmacological activities. Until now, there is no complete and systematic germplasm identification and quality evaluation standard.

Objective::

Establishing fingerprint spectra of THL from different sources, evaluating their antioxidant activity and identifying quality markers.

Methods::

In this paper, establishing fingerprints and identifying quality markers through UPLC-QTOF- MS/MS. The antioxidant capacity of forty-one batches of THL from multiple regions was determined by 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH), 2,2'-Azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6- sulphonate) (ABTS), and Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays.

Results::

The results indicated that THL methanol extracts showed good antioxidative activity and eight THL samples, including THL aerial parts, showed high antioxidative activity. Besides, Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) fingerprints of THL from different places were established and chromatographic peaks probably correlated with antioxidant capacity were screened by principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least square regression (PLS) analysis.

Conclusion::

The chemical constituents of these peaks were identified as possible quality markers for THL quality evaluation. In this study, twelve effective substances were preliminarily determined, such as isovitexin, L-epicatechin, procyanidin B, sitosterol, etc.
A Security Analysis Model for IoT-ecosystem Using Machine Learning-(ML)
Approach
Authors: N.S Pradeep Kumar , Kantipudi MVV Prasad , N Praveen , S Suresh , Aluvalu Rajanikanth , Jagtap Jayant
Published: March 2024

Introduction:

The attacks on IoT systems are increasing as the devices and communication
networks are progressively integrated. If no attacks are found in IoT for a long time, it
will affect the availability of services that can result in data leaks and can create a significant
impact on the associated costs and quality of services. Therefore, the attacks and security vulnerability
in the IoT ecosystem must be detected to provide robust security and defensive
mechanisms for real-time applications.

Method:

This paper proposes an analytical design of an intelligent attack detection framework
using multiple machine learning techniques to provide cost-effective and efficient security
analysis services in the IoT ecosystem.

Result:

The performance validation of the proposed framework is carried out by multiple performance
indicators.

Conclusion:

The simulation outcome exhibits the effectiveness of the proposed system in
terms of accuracy and F1-score for the detection of various types of attacking scenarios.
Biological Membranes: Nature’s Own Nanomaterials
Authors: Mirdha Lipika , Chakraborty Hirak
Published: March 2024

Cellular membranes are known to participate in several biological functions
in addition to providing cellular integrity. Interestingly, in a small nanometric
thickness, they offer a range of polarity, viscosity, and heterogeneity in addition to their
lateral organizational diversity, which makes biological membranes a unique medium
to carry out several cellular reactions. In this chapter, we have discussed the membrane
architecture, physical properties, and its contribution to several biological functions.
An Overview of Microbe-Based Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Varma Manasi , Kumar Sunil , Khanna Nikita , Kakkar Vandita , Pawar Sandip V.
Published: March 2024

Drug delivery systems are cargos delivering drugs to desired cells, tissues,
organs and sub-cellular organelles for better drug release and absorption. These were
introduced to improve the pharmacological activities of therapeutic drugs, and
overcome problems like low bioavailability, lack of selectivity, drug aggregation, poor
biodistribution, limited solubility, and reduced side effects associated with therapeutic
drugs. Novel drug delivery systems have contributed immensely towards improving the
lifestyle of patients suffering from varied pathological conditions, but drug resistance
developed during the treatment becomes a major concern, fueling the need to find an
alternative effective transport system. Numerous advancements have led to the
development of active carriers for more targeted action along with improved
pharmacokinetic behavior. Microbe-based drug delivery systems are one such system
providing non-toxic, safe, site-specific targeted actions with minimal side effects. For
the development of highly effective delivery carriers, microorganisms’ properties like
self-propulsion, in-situ production of therapeutics, increased immunity, tumour cells’
penetration, etc, play an important role. The microbe-based drug–delivery systems can
be classified into- bacterial, fungi, viral and algae-based drug-delivery systems. Intratumor injection, nasal administration and oral administration are preferred routes of
administration for such delivery systems depending upon the drug’s nature,
administration ease, and intended location. Bacteria, anticancer oncolytic viruses, viral
immunotherapy and viral vectors are engaging areas of biotechnological research. The
microbe-based drug delivery system with reduced toxicity and side effects will surely
serve as a futuristic advanced carrier to improve patient’s health. The chapter provides
a general overview of the novel approach of microbe-based drug delivery and its
applications.
Now Is the Time to Strengthen Government-Academic Data Infrastructures to Jump-Start Future Public Health Crisis Response
Authors: Lee Jian-Sin , Tyler Allison R B , Veinot Tiffany Christine , Yakel Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

During public health crises, the significance of rapid data sharing cannot be overstated. In attempts to accelerate COVID-19 pandemic responses, discussions within society and scholarly research have focused on data sharing among health care providers, across government departments at different levels, and on an international scale. A lesser-addressed yet equally important approach to sharing data during the COVID-19 pandemic and other crises involves cross-sector collaboration between government entities and academic researchers. Specifically, this refers to dedicated projects in which a government entity shares public health data with an academic research team for data analysis to receive data insights to inform policy. In this viewpoint, we identify and outline documented data sharing challenges in the context of COVID-19 and other public health crises, as well as broader crisis scenarios encompassing natural disasters and humanitarian emergencies. We then argue that government-academic data collaborations have the potential to alleviate these challenges, which should place them at the forefront of future research attention. In particular, for researchers, data collaborations with government entities should be considered part of the social infrastructure that bolsters their research efforts toward public health crisis response. Looking ahead, we propose a shift from ad hoc, intermittent collaborations to cultivating robust and enduring partnerships. Thus, we need to move beyond viewing government-academic data interactions as 1-time sharing events. Additionally, given the scarcity of scholarly exploration in this domain, we advocate for further investigation into the real-world practices and experiences related to sharing data from government sources with researchers during public health crises.
How Patient-Generated Data Enhance Patient-Provider Communication in Chronic Care: Field Study in Design Science Research (Preprint)
Authors: Staehelin Dario , Dolata Mateusz , Stöckli Livia , Schwabe Gerhard
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Modern approaches such as patient-centered care ask health care providers (eg, nurses, physicians, and dietitians) to activate and include patients to participate in their health care. Mobile health (mHealth) is integral in this endeavor to be more patient centric. However, structural and regulatory barriers have hindered its adoption. Existing mHealth apps often fail to activate and engage patients sufficiently. Moreover, such systems seldom integrate well with health care providers’ workflow.

OBJECTIVE

This study investigated how patient-provider communication behaviors change when introducing patient-generated data into patient-provider communication.

METHODS

We adopted the design science approach to design PatientHub, an integrated digital health system that engages patients and providers in patient-centered care for weight management. PatientHub was developed in 4 iterations and was evaluated in a 3-week field study with 27 patients and 6 physicians. We analyzed 54 video recordings of PatientHub-supported consultations and interviews with patients and physicians.

RESULTS

PatientHub introduces patient-generated data into patient-provider communication. We observed 3 emerging behaviors when introducing patient-generated data into consultations. We named these behaviors emotion labeling, expectation decelerating, and decision ping-pong. Our findings show how these behaviors enhance patient-provider communication and facilitate patient-centered care. Introducing patient-generated data leads to behaviors that make consultations more personal, actionable, trustworthy, and equal.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study indicate that patient-generated data facilitate patient-centered care by activating and engaging patients and providers. We propose 3 design principles for patient-centered communication. Patient-centered communication informs the design of future mHealth systems and offers insights into the inner workings of mHealth-supported patient-provider communication in chronic care.
Bitcoin in Blockchain Technology and Ethereum In Smart Contracts
Authors: Lakshmi Y. Mythili Maha , Raj Y. Vamshi Vardhan , Chowdary Unnam Deepthi , Ratna Oduri Gehini Naga Sai , Harini Mosali , Edamadaka Dr. Gayathri
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Blockchain is one of the most trending technologies which plays a major role in online transactions using cryptocurrencies. The blockchain is a chain of blocks that consists of allthe transactions up to the size of 1MB. This blockchain has many properties such as decentralization, immutability, transparency, and audibility, making transactions more secure and tamper-proof. It is tamper-proof because there is no possibility to tampera block as every block in the blockchain has the hash of the previous block. And among cryptocurrencies, bitcoin is one ofthe most popular... In fact, blockchain was introduced to theworld because of bitcoins. Apart from cryptocurrency, blockchain technology can be used in financial, NYC, and social services, risk management, food, healthcare facilities, and so on. Numerous studies have examined the potential that blockchain offers inmultiple application sectors, as well as the benefits and different kinds of blockchain. This paper presents a comparative studyof bitcoins in blockchain technology and the workflow of thebitcoin, compares bitcoin and Ethereum, and provides the use of smart contracts in this emerging technology. The methodology considered for this research is the Ethereum blockchain in smart contracts using a solidity programming language.
Research Paper on Role of Data Features and Data Collection Tools in Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Verma Pankaj Kumar , Kaur Lakhbir
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various industries by enabling machines to learn, reason, and make decisions autonomously. However, the success of AI systems depends heavily on the quality and quantity of data used for training and testing. Therefore, data collection tools have become essential in AI development. In this paper, we will discuss some popular data collection tools in AI that facilitate the process of gathering large volumes of high-quality data for training and testing AI models. Robotics and sensors are increasingly being used to collect data for AI applications in various industries like healthcare, manufacturing, and agriculture. For instance, in healthcare, robots equipped with sensors can collect medical data like vital signs, blood pressure, and heart rate from patients. In agriculture, drones equipped with sensors can collect crop data like moisture levels, temperature, and nutrient content. These tools provide high-quality data that can be used to train AI models for diagnosis, prediction, and decision-making. Mobile apps are increasingly being used to collect user data for AI applications. Apps like Google Maps, Waze, and Uber collect location data that can be used to train AI models for navigation and traffic prediction. Healthcare apps like MyFitnessPal and Fitbit collect user health data that can be used to train AI models for personalized health recommendations. The Internet of Things is enabling the collection of vast amounts of real-time data from various devices like smart homes, smart cities, and smart factories. This data can be used to train AI models for predictive maintenance, energy management, and resource optimization.
Capacidad predictiva de la flexibilidad cognitiva y la planificación en las competencias matemáticas tempranas
Authors: Bernal-Ruiz Francisca , Farías Tiare , Carreño Sofía , Segura Marcela , Donoso-Alvarez Fernanda , Rivera Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

Se ha demostrado que las competencias matemáticas tempranas ejercen un rol importante en el aprendizaje de esta disciplina y que tanto la flexibilidad cognitiva como la planificación favorecen este proceso. Sin embargo, la mayoría de las investigaciones han relacionado las funciones ejecutivas con los resultados matemáticos generales, sin tomar en cuenta que esta disciplina incluye diversos componentes que varían en su complejidad cognitiva. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la capacidad predictiva de la flexibilidad cognitiva y la planificación en las competencias matemáticas lógico-relacionales y numéricas de 106 niños de educación inicial de escuelas chilenas, quienes fueron evaluados con dos tareas ejecutivas y un test de competencias matemáticas tempranas. Para el análisis de datos se realizaron correlaciones y modelos de regresión lineal múltiple. Los resultados mostraron que la flexibilidad cognitiva fue un predictor significativo de las competencias matemáticas tanto lógico-relacionales como numéricas, mientras que la planificación lo fue solo de las numéricas. Estos resultados confirman la importancia de la flexibilidad cognitiva y la planificación en el desarrollo de las competencias matemáticas tempranas, lo que podría propiciar intervenciones específicas sobre estas funciones ejecutivas y así favorecer el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en la educación inicial.
Trends in Career Counseling Research in Korean Sports Discipline
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, F Shinohara Ai , Son Eun-Young , Park So-ri , Bae Seon-Hui
Published: March 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze the existing studies related to career counseling in the Korean sports discipline and tried to understand the current situation.
Methods For this purpose, 17 articles related to career counseling in the domestic sports discipline published in registration sites and candidate registration sites by April 2023 were analyzed by dividing them into four criteria: number of articles by period, research subjects, theme, and methods. In addition, the contents of the program structure developed in each program development research were analyzed.
Results The main results were as follows. First, it was confirmed that the number of related studies has increased since 2016. Second, the classification of subjects by school grade revealed that the most significant number of studies targeted adults, while sort of athletes revealed that the most significant number of studies targeted non-athletes such as physical education teachers and career counselors. Third, as a result of dividing research themes into three categories: ‘career education and career counseling’, ‘career counseling program development’, and ‘career change’, it was confirmed that the number of studies increased continuously over time. Fourth, Qualitative researches were the most frequently analyzed results by methods. Fifth, an analysis of the contents of the program structure developed in each program development research showed that all programs included self-understanding and exploration of careers, and most of the program subjects were retired athletes.
Conclusions Based on the results of this study, it was found that research related to careers in the domestic sports world is still insufficient in quantity, but it is increasing. It is expected that there will be more related studies in the future, and it is necessary to expand the research subjects and methods, such as research focusing on athletes in high school and active athletes, when career education is the most appropriate period.
The Interaction Effects of Professional Learning Community and Principal Leadership on Teacher Practices
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Hyun Ji , Hong Chang-nam , Kim Dongsun
Published: March 2024

Objectives This study analyzes the TALIS 2018 data representative of Korean elementary and middle school teachers and analyzes the effect of professional learning communities on teachers' teaching practices and the interaction effect with principal leadership.
Methods In order to estimate the effect of a professional learning community on teachers' teaching practice, this study used a propensity score matching method and a multilevel model to control self-selection errors that occur when analyzing observational data and to examine the hierarchical nature of the analyzed data. Supplemented.
Results As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the professional learning community had a significant impact on elementary and middle school teachers' student cognitive activation class practice. In addition, in the case of middle schools, it was found that when the principal provided direct instructional guidance to teachers participating in the professional learning community, the teacher's class practice of activating student cognition increased.
Conclusions Based on this, this study discusses the need for professional learning community policies to be continuously implemented.
The Relationship among Career Maturity, Satisfaction with Programs for Selecting a major, and satisfaction with the major of the Students in the School of the Liberal Studies
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Hye-Young , Park Kyu Yeon
Published: March 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between career maturity, satisfaction with programs for selecting a major, and satisfaction with the major among students of the school of the liberal studies and to explore ways to increase satisfaction with the school of the liberal studies.
Methods For this study, a questionnaire on career maturity, satisfaction with major selection programs, and satisfaction with the school of the liberal studies was conducted for 132 students at K University in Jeonbuk, and 114 collected data were t-test, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were conducted using Stata IC 14.
Results The research results derived through this study are as follows. First, among the major selection programs, there was a significant difference between students who chose their major in counseling with the responsible adviser and those who did not. This implies the need for professional counseling support that provides meaningful career and academic guidance to students. Second, it was found that career maturity was not correlated with satisfaction with the school of the liberal studies. This means that the quality of students who choose the school of the liberal studies deciding their career path and preparing for their career path is low. Accordingly, it is necessary to develop and provide educational programs and counseling programs that can lead to career maturity. Third, special lectures and psychological counseling were found to have programs that influence the satisfaction of the school of the liberal studies. There is a need for a responsible supervisor in charge of self-efficacy and motivation for students.
Conclusions Based on these research results, discussions and implications for improving the satisfaction of the school of the liberal studies were presented, and follow-up studies for generalization of research were proposed.
Effects of Osteoporosis Knowledge and Self-esteem on Osteoporosis Preventive Health Promotion Behavior in Middle-aged Women
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Mun Mi Yeong
Published: March 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of osteoporosis knowledge, self-esteem, and osteoporosis preventive health promotion behavior targeting middle-aged women, and to determine the impact of osteoporosis knowledge and self-esteem on osteoporosis preventive health promotion behavior.
Methods Data were collected an online survey targeting 115 middle-aged women aged between 40 and 65 in one region from October 16 to October 29, 2023 using. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 26.0 statistical program.
Results Osteoporosis knowledge was found to have a statistically significant positive correlation with osteoporosis preventive health promotion behavior (r=.837, p<.001). As a result of hierarchical regression analysis, good subjective health status (β=.85, p<.001) and knowledge of osteoporosis (β=.34, p<.001) were significantly found to be factors influencing osteoporosis preventive health promotion behavior, and the explanatory power was 23.2% (F=16.71, p<.001).
Conclusions We recommend developing and actively utilizing various educational programs to increase middle-aged women's subjective health status and knowledge of osteoporosis, and conducting research to confirm the effectiveness through program application.
"The danger of a Single Story"
Authors: Jahnel Claudia
Published: March 2024

Este artigo examina o potencial transformador do culto em face das tensões epistemológicas existentes dentro da liturgia luterana e chega à conclusão de que o culto luterano precisa questionar seus costumeiros padrões de pensamento ocidentais. Ao fazer isso, a contribuição menciona três desafios: a diversidade epistemológica, a plurivocidade do Espírito e o conhecimento corporal de Deus. Ela propõe um culto mais inclusivo, que reconheça sistemas alternativos de conhecimento, inclua as diversas formas de atuação do Espírito Santo e promova uma compreensão corporificada da fé. A autora se confronta com críticas pós-estruturalistas e pós-coloniais e conclama as pessoas luteranas a se desvincularem de uma narrativa unidimensional e fazerem com que o culto se torne um espaço para a diversidade epistêmica e a relacionalidade. A conclusão sublinha a necessidade de constante reflexão autocrítica e abertura para formas diversificadas do culto e desafia as pessoas responsáveis a possibilitar experiências transformadoras dentro da liturgia luterana.
Communication of Female and Male Deputy Candidates on the Social Network Facebook During the Pre-Election Period of 14th Saeima
Authors:   University of Latvia, Meisters Guntis
Published: March 2024

The European Commission’s Gender Equality Strategy 2020–2025 aims to increase women’s participation in politics. Although women’s participation in politics has grown in recent years, the numbers are still insufficient due to various barriers such as gender stereotypes, prejudice, discrimination and violence. The objectives of the study are to establish whether and how gender stereotypes are manifested in the communication of male and female candidates for the 14th Saeima (the parliament of Latvia) on Facebook one month before the elections, what persuasive communication techniques have been used by the candidates to attract votes on the aforementioned social network, whether and how gender stereotypes are manifested in the communication of voters with male and female candidates for the Saeima. Furthermore, the differences in language use between male and female candidates for the 14th Saeima (sociolinguistic gender model) are investigated. The theoretical part of the study describes the differences between the concepts of sex and gender, gender roles, gender stereotypes, as well as gender in political communication. The study considers social media and political communication, persuasive communication and the sociolinguistic gender model. The results of the study indicate the presence of gender stereotypes in politicians’ communication with voters, as well as voters’ communication with politicians. This is more evident in the communication of men.
Representation of Socially Significant Issues in the Communication of Virtual Influencers on Social Medium Instagram
Authors:   University of Latvia, Rudzika Silvija
Published: March 2024

The aim of the current study is to analyse the representation of socially important issues in the publications of virtual influencers on the social medium Instagram, using qualitative content analysis, focus group discussion and expert interviews. The theoretical basis of the work consists of a review of the concepts of representation and social media, social media influencers and social agency, as well as six theoretical and thematic frames – simulation, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, melancholic media and virtual influencers, which act as perspectives through which to look and explain virtuality in communication. The rapid development of computer technology has contributed to the spread of virtual characters, more commonly known as virtual influencers, in social media, who are able to interact with social media users. The concept of virtual influencers is an interdisciplinary phenomenon that combines technological, social and communicative aspects and can be used as a meaningful and effective tool for the representation of socially important topics. Although communication with a virtual character can be classified as a simulation, according to social agency theory, people naturally perceive virtual characters as social actors with certain anthropomorphic characteristics. This perception forces people to behave socially towards virtual agents, applying social rules to them, such as politeness and ethical norms.
Efectos de la pandemia COVID-19 en la sexualidad de las mujeres: Revisión de Alcance
Authors: Marín Marcela , Farías Ximena , Arias Vasquez Javiera , Miño Valentina , Manosalva Agurto Emili
Published: March 2024

Introducción: la presente revisión de alcance pretende aportar en el conocimiento sobre el impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en el ámbito sexual de las mujeres.
Objetivo: conocer el efecto de la pandemia COVID-19 en la sexualidad de mujeres entre 18 y 30 años, explorando en las que se han sentido afectadas en el ámbito sexual.
Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión de alcance con el fin de conocer el efecto de la pandemia COVID-19 en la sexualidad de mujeres entre los 18 y 30 años, utilizando para ello criterios de elegibilidad y palabras clave, empleando principalmente el operador booleano “AND”. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos SciELO, Scopus y PUBMED.
Resultados: se observaron cambios en la función y en la satisfacción sexual, dificultades en los orgasmos y aumento en el uso de juguetes sexuales y pornografía.
Conclusiones: los estudios demuestran un deterioro en la sexualidad de las mujeres durante la pandemia, afectando la autopercepción personal y otros factores. Se sugiere asesoramiento profesional para poder mejorar la salud sexual femenina (afectada por el COVID-19 o en presencia de disfunción sexual).
Designing Gender-Neutral Playgrounds: The Impact of Natural Environments on Children's Behaviors
Authors: Isci Beril , Hasirci Deniz
Published: March 2024

Poor quality habitat profiles of artificial coastal structures for biodiversity growth compared to natural shore have led researchers to utilize ecological engineering principles in creating habitat enhancement models mimicking the natural environment to help improve living conditions for marine organisms. Extensive global trials have been conducted with concrete formulations incorporating eco-friendly materials and recycled resources. However, eco-concrete production for marine environment use is still lacking in Malaysia. The technology involved in casting, moulding, and demoulding remains at the experimental stage, with unreported comparisons of different moulding materials used for casting geometrically complex habitat enhancement models. This study evaluated different casting, moulding, and demoulding techniques using locally produced eco-concrete. The main aim of this study is to determine the effect of different materials including plaster of Paris, drilling wood, expanded polystyrene, rubber foam, and vacuum forming on the mould production time, labour requirements and fabrication factors. Vacuum forming mould is highly preferred for its quick production time, less work, design uniformity, and ability to cast larger habitat enhancement models. However, the demoulding methods require improvements and further experimentation to ensure an easier demoulding process and reusability of the mould for long-term production.
Fault interaction and strain partitioning deduced from deformed fluvial terraces of the Eastern North Qilian foreland, NE Tibetan Plateau
Authors: HU Xiu , Wang Yiran , Wang Wei-Tao , Oskin Michael , Li Zhigang Zhi , Lei Jinghao , Li Youli , Zhang Peizhen , Zheng Wenjun , Lin Kairong , Xiao Shanfeng , Lu Honghua , Zhang Yi-Peng , Jin Ruizhi , Liu Qingri , Zhong Yuezhi
Published: March 2024

Faulting and folding of basement rocks together accommodate convergence
within continental orogens, forming complex zones of intraplate
deformation shaped by the fault interaction. Here we use the river
terraces along the Dongda river to examine the tectonic deformation
patterns of the hinterland and the foreland of the eastern North Qilian
Shan, a zone of crustal shortening located at the northeast margin of
the Tibetan Plateau. Five Late Pleistocene-Holocene terraces of Dongda
river are displaced by three major reverse faults: Minle-Damaying fault,
Huangcheng-Ta’erzhuang fault, and Fengle fault, from south to north.
Based on displaced terrace treads, we estimated vertical slip rates
along the Minle-Damaying fault as 0.7–1.2 mm/a, and along Fengle fault
as 0.5–0.7 mm/a. Deformed terraces suggest additional uplift of
~ 0.2 mm/a through folding of the Dahuang Shan
anticline. Inhomogeneous uplift of the intermontane basins between the
Minle-Damaying fault and the Dahuang Shan anticline indicates a 0.9 ±
0.2 mm/a uplift rate along the Huangcheng-Ta’erzhuang fault. Kinematic
modeling of this thrust system shows that deformation propagated
northward toward the foreland along a south-dipping 10° décollement
rooted into Haiyuan fault at the depth of 20–25 km. This system
accommodates 2.7–3.8 mm/a total crustal shortening rate. We suggest
this broad thrust belt and the relatively high rate of shortening within
this part of the eastern Qilian Shan is as a result of the oblique
convergence along a restraining bend of Haiyuan fault system. The
elevated shortening rate within this area indicates high potential
seismic hazard.
Small fish biomass limits the catch potential in the High Seas
Authors: Guiet Jerome , Bianchi Daniele , Scherrer Kim , Heneghan Ryan , Galbraith Eric D.
Published: March 2024

The High Seas, lying beyond the boundaries of nations’ Exclusive
Economic Zones, cover the majority of the ocean surface and host roughly
two thirds of marine primary production. Yet, only a small fraction of
global wild fish catch comes from the High Seas, despite intensifying
industrial fishing efforts. The surprisingly small fish catch could
reflect economic features of the High Seas - such as the difficulty and
cost of fishing in remote parts of the ocean surface - or ecological
features resulting in a small biomass of fish relative to primary
production. We use the coupled biological-economic model BOATS to
estimate contributing factors, comparing observed catches with
simulations where: (i) fishing cost depends on distance from shore and
seafloor depth; (ii) catchability depends on seafloor depth or vertical
habitat extent; (iii) regions with micronutrient limitation have reduced
biomass production; (iv) the trophic transfer of energy from primary
production to demersal food webs depends on depth; and (v) High Seas
biomass migrates to coastal regions. Our results suggest that the most
important features are ecological: demersal fish communities receive a
large proportion of primary production in shallow waters, but very
little in deep waters due to respiration by small organisms throughout
the water column. Other factors play a secondary role, with migrations
having a potentially large but uncertain role, and economic factors
having the smallest effects. Our results stress the importance of
properly representing the High Seas biomass in future fisheries
projections, and clarify their limited role in global food provision.
Sensitivity of urban heat islands to various methodological schemes
Authors: Garuma Gemechu Fanta
Published: March 2024

Existing research has employed various methods to quantify urban heat
island (UHI) effects, but the ideal method for individual cities remains
unclear. This study investigated how different methods influence UHI
understanding in Addis Ababa, a tropical city facing UHI challenges.
Three methods were compared: dynamic urbanization, natural and built-up
fractions, and urban center vs. surrounding rural areas. Satellite data
and spatial analyses revealed maximum daytime UHIs of 4°C and 3.1°C in
summer and autumn, respectively. Examining the mean temperature
differences between urban and rural areas across methods yielded diverse
results. This suggests that while the ‘dynamic urbanization’ method is
statistically favorable in this specific case, averaging results from
multiple methods produced a more robust and generalizable approach to
understanding UHIs in different urban contexts. Ultimately, this study
highlights the importance of context-specific method selection for
accurately understanding the complex interplay between urban and rural
environments.
Neoplatonism in Byzantine and Early Serbian philosophy: The circle and radii diagram
Authors: Cvetkovic Vladimir
Published: March 2024

The paper examines some of the main metaphysical concepts of the thought of
Dionysius the Areopagite and Maximus the Confessor, such as unity,
differentiation, movement, limit, and logoi, in the context of the metaphor
of circles and radii. It begins with an analysis of simple diagrams that
appear in some Greek and Slavonic manuscripts of Dionysius? works On the
Divine Names. The paper goes on to examine more complex diagrams involving a
circle or square centre, outer circumference, concentric rings,
multicoloured radii and twisted cruciform bands that accompany the
Instructions of Dorotheus of Gaza in many Greek and Slavic manuscripts. The
paper argues that these new diagrammatic elements were employed to visualize
complex ideas such as the Holy Trinity as unity of differentiations, the
ontological limit of creation set by divine providence, the triadic
structure of logoi of beings and the double movement of procession and
reversion.
Orosz zászlóaljharccsoportok szerepe az elmúlt 8 év tapasztalatainak tükrében 1. rész
Authors: Vasárus Gábor László
Published: March 2024

A BTG (БТГ – Батальонная тактическая группа; Battalion Tactical Group), azaz a zászlóaljharccsoport egy összfegyvernemiideiglenes katonai egység, amelynek szervezeti felépítése az elmúlt évtizedek tapasztalatai alapján, a 2010-es évek létszámhiányához igazodva alakult ki az orosz hadseregben. A jelen tanulmány célja a 2015 és 2022 augusztusa közötti események alapján kialakított általános kép felvázolása a BTG-k szervezeti felépítéséről, és adalékok szolgáltatása a későbbi műveletek értékeléséhez. Bár a 2022. évi háború első napjaiban, a kelet-ukrajnai harcokban sikeresen oldották meg a támadó műveleteket, a nagy tűzerő és a jelentős mobilitás révén azonban bizonyos hiányosságok is felszínre kerültek. A hadrendiformáció mögött álló elképzelés helyesnek tűnik, azonban tovább fejlesztendő.
Gepárd nagy űrméretű puska fejlesztésének története 4. rész
Authors: Földi Ferenc
Published: March 2024

1988-ban készült el a 12,7 mm-es Gepárd egylövetű mesterlövészpuska kísérleti mintapéldánya, amelynek a rendszeresítés utánGepárd M1 néven sorozatgyártott változata, mintegy 90 példányban azóta is szolgálja a Magyar Honvédséget. A szerző bemutatja a fejlesztés körülményeit és folyamatát az igény felmerülésétől a mintapéldány elkészítéséig, majd az ellenőrző méréseket szolgáló tesztlövészetek végrehajtásáig.
orosz légierő alkalmazása az orosz–ukrán háborúban 2. rész
Authors: Lesták Tamás
Published: March 2024

A 2022 februárjában megkezdődött – a legtöbb katonai szakértő szerint eredetileg rövid lefolyásúnak tervezett – katonai műveletek Ukrajnában mindkét fél légi haderőnemének széles körű, de több esetben szokatlan felhasználását hozták. Tanulmányában a szerző röviden ismerteti a bevetett orosz repülőeszközöket, valamint alkalmazásuk módját, és az elért eredményeket (természetesen figyelembe véve az esetenként korlátozottan rendelkezésre álló információk jelentette kihívásokat).
CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Hrevtseva Yevheniia , Kravchenko Tetiana
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the peculiarities of crisis management of educational institutions in conditions of martial law. The current state of functioning of educational institutions in Ukraine is analyzed. The problems of educational institutions that have arisen as a result of Russia's armed aggression against Ukraine are outlined. An analysis of the research of Ukrainian scientists on the problems of crisis management of educational institutions in wartime is carried out. The essence of the concept of "crisis" is revealed, the causes, factors, symptomatic indicators and consequences of the social crisis in Ukraine are determined. The purpose of anti- crisis management of an educational organization and the peculiarities of performing the main management functions (planning, organization, motivation, control) in the context of the crisis associated with military operations on the territory of Ukraine are outlined. The ways to ensure the results of the educational institution's activities in the context of crisis in the context of systemic and crisis management are revealed. An algorithm for creating an anti-crisis management plan for an educational institution is proposed. Examples of the use of tools for analyzing the impact of environmental factors on the activities of an educational institution, projecting potential risks and threats are given. An indicative list of tasks of the crisis management team of an educational institution is presented. Attention is focused on the importance of the psycho-emotional state of teachers and support staff and the main tasks of the manager to maintain the microclimate in the team during the war.
CHAT GPT IN THE PARADIGM OF MODERN EDUCATION
Authors: Nikitina Iryna , Ishchenko Tetyana
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the impact of the application of the ChatGPT tool in education. There is a contradictory attitude towards chatbots in the world. Some countries ban its use, others try to maximize its potential. Reports from teachers around the world show that the use of ChatGPT in education has a positive impact on teaching and learning. However, special attention should be paid to the importance of training teachers in the correct use of this tool. It is necessary to familiarize teachers with the operating principle of ChatGPT, which can significantly improve the quality of learning and the creative component of the lesson, and, consequently, increase students’ interest in learning. When deciding to use AI in education, it is critical to recognize that it brings significant issues with it, such as data privacy, equity in access to education, and the impact on the educator's role in teaching. All this needs to be addressed before AI finally enters the educational process around the world. Modern education necessitates innovation, and GPT technologies provide unique instruments for fostering critical thinking and a creative approach.
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT’S PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION IN PREPARATION FOR MILITARY SERVICE
Authors: Nozdrachov Oleksiy
Published: March 2024

This article aims to define and characterize the distinctive principles of administrative and legal support for civil-military cooperation in military service preparation. Throughout the article, the author employs comparative legal, formal dogmatic, and structural legal methods, alongside modeling. These methods, based on a systematic approach, enable an integrated examination of the phenomena and processes under study, considering their interrelationships. The author stresses the importance of principles that facilitate an optimal balance between the interests of individuals, the military, and the State. The modeling process of administrative and legal support principles for civil-military cooperation in military service preparation must account for the interplay and correlation among these categories. Key principles identified include the consistency and efficiency of administrative and legal support, balancing private and public interests, immanence, unification, consideration of command unity and continuity in military administration, a three-component military-pedagogical goal, and an integrative nature.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE UNQUALIFIED OPINION BY THE AUDIT BOARD OF INDONESIA AND ANTI CORRUPTION ACT
Authors: Ihfan Awaludin Nur
Published: March 2024

An Unqualified Opinion (Opini Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian) is an assessment provided by the Audit Board of Indonesia to state institutions whose financial management is deemed appropriate. However, it is often observed that entities receiving the An Unqualified Opinion designation are subsequently found to have engaged in criminal acts of corruption, which raises public doubts concerning the credibility of BPK's assessments. This study elucidates the correlation between BPK's authority to issue opinions and efforts to combat corrupt practices. The research methodology employed is juridical-normative with a legislative and case-based approach. The findings indicate that Audit Board of Indonesia plays a pivotal role in the fight against corruption. Audit Board of Indonesia 's authority to provide opinions hinges on compliance with the relevant legislation, suggesting that Audit Board of Indonesia can detect the presence or absence of criminal elements committed by the audited entities. The occurrence of corruption cases involving An Unqualified Opinion recipients is primarily due to opportunities and disclosure gaps in the audit process. A correlation exists between Audit Board of Indonesia 's opinions and anti-corruption efforts, albeit limited to the specific category of corruption related to the state's financial scope under Article 2 of Law No. 17/2003. Thus, Audit Board of Indonesia can only identify cases of corruption directly linked to the state's finances, namely Corruption Adversely Affecting State Finances under Articles 2 and 3 of Law No. 31/1999 and Embezzlement in Office under Article 8 of Law No. 20/2001.
Tingkat Keberdayaan Peserta Program Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Pratiwi Amalia Tyas Budi , Nurmayasari Indah , Silviyanti Serly , Nikmatullah Dewangga
Published: March 2024

The empowerment of farmers in the P2L Program is the output of the empowerment activities carried out. The empowerment process is carried out by involving the participation of farmers who are members of women farmers groups. The purpose of this research is to explain the level of empowerment of P2L participants in Jati Agung District. Researched was conducted in Jati Agung Sub-district. in March-June 2022. The respondents in this study amounted to 50 members group women farmers participating in the P2L Program in Jati Agung District. This research used survey method and the data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive. The results of the study are. the level of empowerment of the P2L Program participants, namely the level awareness and desire to change (power to) and skill to increase capacity to gain access (power within) is in the high category while the level of skills. dealing with obstacles (power over) and skill cooperation an solidarity (power with) P2L participants in Jati Agung District is still belongs to the medium category
PERANAN ZAINAL ABIDIN PAGARALAM BIDANG POLITIK DAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 1966-1972
Authors: Prabowo Sendy , Sumiyatun Sumiyatun
Published: March 2024

The condition of Lampung Province as a new province still requires a lot of improvement in various fields, both in the field of politics and social field, it is caused in the period of leadership of First Governor Kusno Danupojo, Lampung as the new Province, only focused on the transfer of status of Lampung as Residency of Sumatra South became Independent Province on March 18, 1964. So the development needs to be contineu by Zainal Abidin Pagaralam as the second governor who served 1966-1972. The problem in this research is in developing the Province of Lampung in the field of Political and Social Zainal Abidin Pagaralam experience many obstacles and challenges This research is a historical research, conducted in the Library University Muhammadiyah MetroData collection techniques in this study using heuristic steps and literature techniques and the validity of data collection using internal and external criticism with the steps of analysis that is using the step of interpretation and historiography. Conclusion of historical conclusion: 1.  In the field of politics conducted by Zainal Abidin Pagaralam is to improve governance and employee bureaucracy in Lampung Provincial Government by instilling discipline soul and moral values. 2 In the social field of Zainal Abidin Pagaralam by building public facilities of public needs, namely road, schools University, Banking, and rehabilitate the Hospital of Abdoel Moelok and build a new governor office