bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Democracia en tiempos difíciles
Authors: López Leyva Miguel Armando , Montes de Oca Barrera Laura Beatriz , Martí Puig Salvador , Alcántara Sáez Manuel , Monsiváis Carrillo Carlos Alejandro , Amaro Rosales Marcela , Sevilla Sevilla José Antonio , Morales Noble Víctor , Puente Martínez Khemvirg , Sosa Hernández Guadalupe Georgina
Published: June 2023

La enfermedad coronavírica de 2019 ha representado un problema serio de salud pública con consecuencias muy amplias en el mundo. Se ha escrito mucho sobre los escenarios e impactos que produjo la pandemia como producto de las múltiples crisis que se concatenaron a partir de 2020: económica, social, educativa, por señalar solo algunas. Sin embargo, en el ámbito de la política se ha abordado con menor detalle los efectos que se han producido en los procesos de toma de decisión pública, particularmente en las democracias. Este tomo presenta un conjunto de trabajos que, concentrados en México, pero sin perder la perspectiva comparada, pretenden entender las repercusiones de ese fenómeno global sobre el régimen democrático mexicano, tanto en sus dimensiones institucionales como en las procesuales, incluidos los actores principales de la política. Además, los textos se interesan en detectar los retos y oportunidades para la acción de gobierno, las inercias en las formas de gobernar, así como las tendencias que se configuran a partir de ahora y que podrían definir el futuro del país.
Álvaro Peláez e Ignacio Cervieri (comps.), Contenido y fenomenología de la percepción. Aproximaciones filosóficas
Authors: Saharrea Juan Manuel
Published: June 2023

Con un amplio espectro de problemáticas organizadas en torno de la naturaleza y contenido de la percepción, Peláez y Cervieri han compilado un libro necesario que cuenta al menos con tres virtudes, dos para lectores especializados y una extra para lectores nuevos. La primera virtud es el carácter significativo de la muestra, a la par de artículos de probada influencia en el ámbito de la filosofía de la mente (como el de Schellenberg y el de Siegel), se agregan artículos novedosos de investigadores consolidados y otros de reciente pero sólida y fructífera trayectoria (tal es el caso de Laura Perez y Miguel Sebastián). Por otra parte, hay artículos que sin abordar directamente la naturaleza de la percepción son clave para la temática del volumen, tal es el caso de la formidable discusión en torno de una teoría naturalista del contenido en el artículo de Hutto y Satne o de la original propuesta de Siegel que analiza el estatus de la inferencia y la estimación. Esto refleja una característica de la disciplina relacionada al borramiento de fronteras con otras ramas linderas a la filosofía de la mente tales como epistemología, filosofía de la acción, filosofía de las ciencias cognitivas o filosofía del lenguaje. Estos cruces provocan una ganancia a la hora de poner en una perspectiva apropiada los problemas filosóficos.
La recepción del debate sobre reconstrucciones racionales/reconstrucciones contextuales en 1988 y la historiografía filosófica mexicana
Authors: Rodríguez Teresa
Published: June 2023

En este artículo analizo la recepción del artículo de Rorty “The historiography of philosophy, four genres” en el seno del número 34 de Diánoia. Revista de Filosofía, publicado en 1988. Pretendo mostrar cómo, a partir de tal artículo, los y las autoras de los textos propusieron nuevas tesis que sirven como antecedentes de dos modelos ampliamente difundidos en México: el modelo de las vías de reflexión y el modelo de la hermenéutica analógica. Con ello, el texto busca profundizar en el estudio y la comprensión de la historiografía de la filosofía en México durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX.
La segunda persona: respuestas a los comentaristas
Authors: Pérez Diana I. , Gomila Antoni
Published: June 2023

Abordamos aquí los diferentes comentarios críticos sobre las ideas centrales del libro Social Cognition and the Second Person in Human Interaction. En primer lugar, aclaramos algunos aspectos de la propuesta: la relación entre las interacciones de la segunda persona y las expresiones corporales de los estados psicológicos atribuidos y el papel que éstas tienen en la adquisición de los conceptos psicológicos más básicos. A continuación precisamos el sentido en que las atribuciones de la segunda persona son prácticas y transparentes. Por último, destacamos el papel ubicuo de la normatividad en las interacciones de la segunda persona, enfatizando las asimetrías que existen en estas relaciones y mostramos por qué sostenemos que no hay interacciones desprovistas de normatividad a las que ésta posteriormente se les añade.
FIR Security System Using Blockchain Technology
Authors: K Divyaa. S. , K Kiruthika. , S Shahin Ashra. , J Sindhuja. , N Bhavani.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: FIR (First Information Report) datamanagement is a critical task for law enforcement agencies to maintain law and order. Traditional FIR data management system often plagued by issues of data tampering, unauthorized access, and lack of transparency. In order to overcome this blockchain technology has been implemented which offers a decentralized, secure, and transparent solution to these problems. Storing FIR data on the blockchain can provide several advantages, including increased security, transparency, and immutability. Blockchain technology is a decentralized system that is resistant to modification, making it ideal for storing sensitive data such as FIR data. This system proposes a blockchain-based FIR data management system that utilizes smart contracts to automate the process of registering and accessing FIR data. The immutability of blockchain records can increase the reliability and trustworthiness of FIR data, while the decentralization of the blockchain ensures that there is no single point of failure. The user interface provides a graphical user interface for authorized users to interact with the system, Crime Investigators can view the data from database using their authentication credentials. Thereports, which are prepared by witnesses and police officers, are accessible to the investigator (admin).Investigators have the authority to edit data (i.e., update,remove, and so on), and this data aids investigators in speeding up their investigations and identifying offendersmore quickly. The evidences are secured using Block chain technology with SHA algorithm to create the hash values for each record. Secure cryptography functions to encrypt FIR information before storing on server has beenimplemented. The blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize FIR data storage and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of law enforcement agencies.
Survey on Risk Management in Engineering Projects
Authors: Khakhar Devang
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This study, which was survey-based, examined risk management procedures utilised in engineering projects. Understanding the existing level of risk management, identifying typical difficulties experienced by engineering project teams, and offering suggestions for enhancing risk management effectiveness are the goals. The study gathers information from experts working on engineering projects in many industries, enabling a thorough examination of risk management procedures, instruments, and methods. The results of this survey help increase project success rates and provide guidance for upcoming risk management plans in the engineering field
Pengalaman orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam mendampingi pembelajaran jarak jauh selama pandemi Covid–19
Authors: Sari Desi Sukma Puspita
Published: June 2023

The widespread prevalence of the Covid-19 pandemic has affected academics and parents alike. Due to the sudden closure of schools, students are missing out on social interactions that are essential for learning while most schools have started distance learning. It has become a tough routine for the parents working online at home as they have to ensure the education of their children. This research is descriptive qualitative research using a phenomenological approach to explore the experiences of parents who have children with special needs in accompanying distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. A total of 15 subjects who have children with special needs attending SLBN Pembina Malang were selected as resource persons for interviews in person (online interview). Four themes emerged from the results of data collection: (1) obstacles faced by parents; (2) the support provided by the school; (3) strategies used by parents to support learning; (4) expectations of future parents. The results of this study can be used as a reference and recommendation for educators and policymakers in the implementation of further distance learning.
PENGARUH GRIT TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DIMEDIASI OLEH WORK-LIFE BALANCE PADA ASN
Authors: Ghina Yaniar Syafitri
Published: June 2023

Kepuasan kerja merupakan perasaan positif pada suatu pekerjaan, yang merupakan dampak atau hasil evaluasi dari berbagai aspek pekerjaan tersebut. Grit merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja. Individu dengan grit yang tinggi akan mencapai kepuasan kerja. Grit dapat meningkatkan work-life balance, WLB yang baik akan memperoleh kepuasan kerja yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh grit terhadap kepuasan kerja  yang terjadi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan dimediasi oleh work-life balance. Subjek adalah ASN di Aceh dengan usia 20 – 60 tahun dan lama kerja minimal 2 tahun. Data diukur menggunakan skala kepuasan kerja, Grit scale (Grit-s), Work-Life Balance Scale. Analisis mediasi dilakukan melalui Process Model 4 dari Hayes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh grit terhadap kepuasan kerja terjadi secara langsung (β = 0.636; p <0.001), maupun tidak langsung dengan dimediasi oleh work-life balance (β = 0.246, LLCI = 0.064, ULCI = 0.124). Selanjutnya, terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara grit dengan work-life balance (β = 0.685; p < 0.001) dan Work-life balance mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja (β = 0.359; < 0.001).
Pengaruh Kecanduan Internet Dan Future Time Perspective Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Dikalangan Pelajar
Authors: Afifah Asyifak Nurul
Published: June 2023

Prokrastinasi akademik merupakan perilaku menunda-nunda mengerjakan atau menyelesaikan tugas-tugas akademik. Prokrastinasi akademik di kalangan pelajar dapat mengakibatkan kegagalan akademik, tidak naik kelas bahkan putus sekolah. Tujuan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecanduan internet dan future time perspective terhadap prokrastinasi akademik di kalangan pelajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian siswa SMP. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Young Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire, Tuckman Procrastination Scale dan Future Time Perspective for Adolescent and Young Adults. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,426 dan F Sig. 0,000<0,050. Dari hasil uji t didapatkan hasil ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara kecanduan internet dengan prokrastinasi akademik dengan nilai t=5,641 dan ada pengaruh negatif yang signifikan antara future time perspective dengan prokrastinasi akademik dengan nilai t = -11,543. Nilai beta dalam harga mutlak untuk kecanduan internet adalah 0,262 dan nilai beta untuk  future time perspective adalah 0,536 sehingga dapat disimpulkan future time perspective  lebih berpengaruh terhadap prokrastinasi akademik.
Resiliensi dan Expressive Writing di Media Sosial pada Ibu Penyintas Covid-19
Authors: Ismi Isnatul
Published: June 2023

Pandemi yang terjadi secara mendadak menimbulkan krisis global. Untuk menghadapi situasi krisis diperlukan kemampuan menghadapi stress dan adaptasi pada ibu yang sedang terkonfirmasi Covid-19 untuk mencapai resiliensi, salah satunya dengan menulis pengalamannya saat terinfeksi di media sosial. Fokus permasalahan yang akan dalam kajian ini yaitu,” Resiliensi melalui expressive writing di media social pada ibu penyintas Covid-19”. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengungkap pengalaman resiliensi ibu saat terinfeksi Covid- 19 yang menuliskan keadaannya di media sosialselama masa perawatan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif untuk mengungkapkan suatu makna subjektif. Pendekatan kualitatif yang diterapkan yakni Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Subjek penelitian adalah lima ibu yang menuliskan pengalamannya saat terinfeksi Covid-19 di media sosial selama masa perawatan.Pemilihan subjek dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kelima subjek menuliskan seri pengalamannya selama terinfeksi Covid-19 hingga tahap penyembuhan pada rentang pertengahan Desember 2020 hingga akhir Maret 2021. Penelitian dilaksanakan September 2022- Oktober 2022 menggunakan hasil wawancara dan dokumen kualitatif dalambentuk tulisan di media sosial subjek yang diunggah ketika terinfeksi Covid-19. Data yang didapat kemudian dianalisis dan dikategorisasikan dalam tema-tema. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelima subjek memiliki tiga sumber resiliensi yaitu, I can, I have, dan I am yang terlihat dalam setiap fase menuju resiliensi.
Kompetensi Sosial Anak di Era Digital dilihat dari Berbagai Suku Budaya
Authors: Mustikasari Dewi Sri , Rahayu Esti Widya
Published: June 2023

Every person in various regions has different values of social and emotional aspects in life. Background Children’s culture has an important role in contributing to these differences in values. Attitudes and behavior of children throughout their life span and development are also determined by the culture in which they grow up. These cultural values can see in the various tribes in Indonesia, including the Javanese (andhap ansor ), Bugis-Makassar (siri) and Papua (the tendency is more on emotional expression). This study aims to see differences in social abilities of the Javanese, Bugis-Makassar, and Papuan tribes in the social-emotional aspects of children that focus on social awareness, responsible decision-making, and relationship skills. The results of the data analysis show that there are different aspects socio-emotional competence of children in the Javanese, Bugis-Makassar, and Papuan ethnic groups.
The Complexities of Authority in the Classroom: Fostering Democracy for Student Learning
Authors: Reid Rogene
Published: June 2023

This is a book review ofThe Complexities of Authority in the Classroom: Fostering Democracy for Student Learning edited by Ken Badley and Margaretta Patrick.
Fermion production at the boundary of an expanding universe: a cold-atom gravitational analogue
Authors: Fulgado-Claudio Carlos , Velázquez Jose M. Sánchez , Bermudez Alejandro
Published: June 2023

We study the phenomenon of cosmological particle production of Dirac fermions in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime, focusing on a (1+1)−dimensional case in which the evolution of the scale factor is set by the equations of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity. As a first step towards a quantum simulation of this phenomenon, we consider two possible lattice regularizations, which allow us to explore the interplay of particle production and topological phenomena in spacetimes with a boundary. In particular, for a Wilson-type discretization of the Dirac field, the asymptotic Minkowski vacua connected by the intermediate expansion correspond to symmetry-protected topological groundstates, and have a boundary manifestation in the form of zero-modes exponentially localized to the spatial boundaries. We show that particle production can also populate these zero modes, which contrasts with the situation with a naïve-fermion discretization, in which conformal zero-mass fields do not allow for particle production. We present a scheme for the quantum simulation of this gravitational analogue by means of ultra-cold atoms in Raman optical lattices, which require real-time control of the Raman-beam detuning according to the scale factor of the simulated spacetime, as well as band-mapping measurements.
Considering Death Penalty for Corruptors in Law on Corruption Eradication from the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah
Authors: Asa’ari Asa’ari , Ahmad Jafar , Zufriani Zufriani , Witro Doli , Kustiawan Muhamad Taufik
Published: June 2023

The implementation of the death penalty for corruptors has never been decided by any judges throughout the history of law enforcement in Indonesia. However, Law No. 31 of 1999 jo Law No. 20 of 2001 on Corruption Eradication has established the criteria or conditions for a corruptor to be sentenced to death. This was an empirical legal study which was conducted by library research. This article examines judge decisions by a descriptive analysis. The theory used in this research was maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. The paradigm was used to determine the dynamics of Islamic law in analysing the death penalty for corruptors. This study was based on the Social Assistance (Bansos) corruption committed by former Minister of Social Affairs, Julia Peter Batubara, during the Covid-19 pandemic. The corruption was committed by Julia Peter Batubara when there was an epidemics and national economic crisis. This study found that the death penalty for corruptors is affected by political power, allowing corrupt officials to escape the death penalty.
Tafsīr Al-Aḥkām's Analysis of Demoralization in Cases of Sexual Harassment in Educational Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Sangaji Ruslan , Amin Surahman , Muhammadun Muzdalifah , Syarifuddin Samsinar , Usman Bustami
Published: June 2023

Sexual harassment is a violation of Islamic law and is inconsistent with the values of all religions and moral norms. The rise of sexual violence in educational institutions is concerning. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the demoralization that occurs in Indonesian educational institutions after the emergence of sexual harassment committed by caregivers or staff. Using a descriptive qualitative method analyzed through the tafsīr al-aḥkām approach, data was collected through interviews and literature studies. The findings indicate that sexual harassment in educational institutions is often done through coercion, using dogmatic methods or luring victims. This behavior undermines the maqāshid of the Qur'an, teachings of all religions, and moral norms. Teachers and caregivers are meant to be dignified and honorable people. Sexual harassment is a form of sexual violence that harms victims both physically and mentally. Interpretation scholars emphasize that every individual has the right to dignity and honor, which Islamic shari'a regulates. Therefore, Islamic law prohibits immoral acts, including sexual harassment, which is considered faḥsyā’ or fāḥisyah (abominable), as it can injure human glory and dignity. The demoralization that occurs will affect the degradation of the charisma of educational institutions and weaken the sacred relationship between caregivers and students.
Legal Study of Building Sharia-based Investment in Aceh: The Challenges After the Enactment of the Qanun of Sharia Financial Institution
Authors: Yahya Azhari , Yusri Yusri , Adwani Adwani , Adli M. , Jafar M.
Published: June 2023

The presence of Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2018 concerning Sharia Financial Institution (SFI) is an important breakthrough in building a Sharia-based economy in Aceh. This goes hand in hand with Aceh's privileges in implementing Islamic law as stipulated in the Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2014 concerning Principles of Islamic Sharia. Hence, this research aims to scrutinize the challenges in building Sharia-based investments in Aceh after the enactment of the Qanun of SFI. This study was conducted using normative legal methods with statutory and Sharia economic law approaches. The data analyzed are literature and legal rules such as laws, qanuns, books, and articles related to the discussion. The results of this study indicate that there are several challenges occur in building Sharia-based investments in Aceh. Firstly, lack of understanding about SFI Qanun by stakeholders because not all of them have a full understanding of the contents of this Qanun. Secondly, limited access to financial resources that can be used by investors, and business actors to run their businesses. Thirdly, Aceh's low economic growth has resulted in low investors interested to invest in Aceh. This condition has a significant impact on the sustainability of Sharia-based investments in Aceh. Fourthly, inadequate infrastructure especially information technology infrastructure to support the implementation of the Qanun of SFI. Therefore, it is suggested to the Government of Aceh provide a better understanding of the Qanun of SFI at all levels of society. Then,  the government also needs to open access to financial resources for the investors and business actors who want to invest in Aceh. Besides, appropriate measures to increase economic growth in Aceh need to be taken promptly so that incoming investment may increase gradually. Finally, in the context of the Sharia economy, the existence of the LSK qanun is part of legal efforts for the benefit of all financial transactions in Aceh in accordance with Islamic Sharia values.
Gender, Economy, and the Law: Women Entrepreneurs in Indonesian and Islamic Legal Perspectives
Authors: Hidayah Nur
Published: June 2023

The relationship between women, the economy, and state law in Muslim countries has generated intense debate about whether such laws have promoted or inversely impeded women's rights and gender equality. This study aims to assess women's economic rights, especially in entrepreneurship, in Indonesia from the state and Islamic legal perspectives. It is qualitative research with the juridical and sociological legal approach by analyzing the dimensions of report on entrepreneurship in Women, Business, and the Law 2023 achieved by Indonesia, Law state-related, and Islamic Law. It finds that Indonesia has promoted women's economic rights, including entrepreneurship, in the state law, despite some room for improvement. Women have the same rights to business licenses, enter into contracts or agreements, and open bank accounts, despite a lack of affirmative actions for access to credits for women entrepreneurs. As the biggest Muslim country in the world, Islamic law has influenced such state law. Islam has granted women the right to be self-employed, despite some cultural barriers to achieving gender equality. The government is expected to promote women's economic rights, including the ones on entrepreneurship, and needs to overturn the prevailing gender norms that assign women multiple burdens.
Impact of Pyramid Meditation On Anxiety and Stress Among Youth
Authors: Shukla Vivek , Kumar Nitendra , Kant Pal Surya , Tiwari Sadhana , Agarwal Priyanka
Published: June 2023

A pyramid is a polyhedron with any base and three or more triangular faces that meet at a point called an apex or a pyramid is a three-dimensional shape with triangular sides. The pyramidal structure is a storehouse of energy. The pyramid is said to have the power to heal your chakras and align your mind. There are three main examples of a pyramid in our real life, are perfume bottles, tents in military camps and the roof of a house. Pyramid meditation is designed to increase vision and for other many benefits such as strengthening eye muscles, improving hearing, lowering blood pressure, relieving arthritis symptoms and treating insomnia. It can also help improve memory and cognitive function, as well as healthy skin and hormonal balance. Now a day, anxiety and stress are common problem among the youth. This study talks about the effect of Pyramid meditation on the variables of stress and anxiety among adults. There are 200 participants participated in this survey out of which 100 were meditation practitioners and other 100 participants were non-practitioners. To assess the level of anxiety, Beck Anxiety Inventory and for stress, perceived stress scale by Cohen were administered. The data was processed using statistical computations like mean, median, mode and standard deviation. The results reflected a significant difference between the scores of meditation practitioners and non-practitioner youths. It was found that those who practice pyramid meditation had considerably low level of anxiety and stress than that of those who do not meditate.
Levantamento dos casos de leishmaniose visceral humana no brasil no período de 2010 a 2022
Authors:   , Lanas Nicolás Latorre
Published: June 2023

A Leishmaniose Visceral Humana (LVH), também conhecida como Calazar, é uma enfermidade parasitária causada por protozoários do gênero Leishmania, pertencentes a família Trypanosomatidae. Existem três espécies de Leishmania: L.Infantum, L. Chagasi e L. Donovani. A L. Chagasi é a predominante nos países da América Latina, sendo a espécie mais comum encontrada no Brasil. Ao longo de seu histórico epidemiológico apresentou caráter reemergente, de acordo com informações do Ministério da Saúde entre 1990 e 2000, a incidência da doença se apresentava em maior quantidade na região Nordeste do Brasil, porém com o decorrer do tempo houve um aumento de casos. Entre 2000 a 2010 passou a migrar para outras regiões, chegando a atingir de forma diversificada todas as cinco regiões geográficas país. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, foram coletados dados e informações a partir do Ministério da Saúde/SVS, através do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINANNET), do departamento de informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS). No período de 01 de janeiro de 2010 a 31 de dezembro de 2022, de acordo com a base de dados do departamento de informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS), foram notificados um total de 42.665 casos confirmados de LVH, e um total de 3.120 casos de óbito pela parasitose. Segundo estudos anteriores, a LVH no Brasil, apresentou uma característica reemergente entre 2000 e 2010, devido a isso é muito importante observarmos o seu quadro epidemiológico até os dias atuais.
Tricomoníase: uma revisão narrativa
Authors:   , Reis Beatriz Vale dos , Fernandes Thamiris
Published: June 2023

Trichomonas vaginalis é um protozoário flagelado causador da infecção sexualmente transmissível tricomoníase, descrita em 1836, pelo médico pesquisador Alfred Donne. Atualmente, é conhecido pelos sintomas comuns ao trato urinário e vaginal que podem ser prurido, ardência, odor característico e corrimento anormal, mas a doença pode ser encontrada em outras áreas do corpo dificultando o diagnóstico e tratamento. Áreas como cérebro e trato respiratório se mostram um novo meio de vida para o patógeno, causando taquicardia, baixo índice de Apgar (em recém nascidos) e até mesmo convulsão nos contaminados, o que pode causar um desvio de diagnóstico e provocar tratamento tardio, culminando em agravamento dos sintomas seguidos de novas infecções. A doença acomete, usualmente, mulheres na faixa etária de 40 a 50 anos e com múltiplos parceiros, mas pode acometer homens e passar despercebido pelo caráter assintomático do parasita, o que dificulta o diagnóstico que normalmente é realizado por meios como microscopia e RT-PCR. Por maior que seja o número de casos anuais, o tratamento é relativamente simples, se baseando no uso de antibióticos que são capazes de matar o agente e com isso é possível verificar que o maior causador do aumento de casos é a alienação informacional da população quanto ao assunto.
A importância da intervenção precoce no TEA: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors:   , Buzineli Ana Julia Victória Ribeiro
Published: June 2023

A intervenção precoce tem o objetivo de melhorar o bem-estar da unidade familiar, promovendo o desenvolvimento da criança, respondendo às preocupações e necessidades da família. Objetivou-se verificar na literatura as principais intervenções utilizadas em crianças com TEA e identificar os efeitos da intervenção precoce. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura no Periódicos CAPES, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scielo, Pepsic e Lilacs, com os descritores: intervenção precoce, autismo e crianças. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos dos últimos cinco anos, escritos em português e que apresentavam uma intervenção precoce para TEA. Foram incluídos quatro artigos após os critérios de seleção. Os resultados mostraram que dois dos artigos utilizaram intervenções com a participação dos pais e os filhos. Identificou-se que as intervenções precoces têm um papel fundamental no tratamento do TEA, pois auxiliam no desenvolvimento de habilidades sociocomunicativas, e que a equipe multiprofissional é fundamental no tratamento da criança com TEA.
Luto simbólico no divórcio: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors:   , Soares Amanda Vieira Ramos , Xavier Magda Roberta de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

O divórcio é o fim de uma relação legal e definitiva entre dois indivíduos. Para minimizar os efeitos negativos e adaptar-se a um novo contexto, é necessário entender o comportamento e aspectos emocionais envolvidos. Objetivou-se elucidar como os casais lidam com as experiências do processo do luto simbólico existentes ao longo do percurso do divórcio. O método escolhido foi uma revisão sistemática da literatura utilizando como bases os dados eletrônicos em BVS, Scielo, Pepsic e Capes. Foram selecionados e analisados oito artigos, seguindo o protocolo PRISMA. O sentimento de tristeza é comum no início do processo, mas tende a diminuir com o tempo, enquanto o sentimento de alívio tende a se manter. Os processos de luto simbólico diante da separação podem ser diferentes e gerar mudanças e transformações nos indivíduos. O luto é apresentado como doloroso e intenso, e pode perdurar mesmo após um período extenso de desvinculação afetiva.
Dancing Sympathy Beyond Human Failure: Artistic Research as Cosmopolitical Defuturing
Authors: Peter Purg
Published: June 2023

The article explores the concepts, tools and methods that may be taken on board by artistic researchers when venturing into uncertain futures. The approaching hay-day of Artistic Research calls for a repositioning of this academic and cultural avantgarde that is assuming real power and must thus take clear opposition against dominant politics and corporate capitalism keeping the human and non-human kinds in perpetual crisis. Next to Science and Technology, Art has finally reached a status of an equivalued cornerstone, and within this level playing field a new research-based approach is needed where power relationships, decision-making mechanisms, dominant narratives or prevalent aesthetics are boldly investigated and critically questioned, (re)instituting the importance of artistic disruption and establishing art-thinking as the key to not only question but also design pathways to meaningful change. Deeply intertwined research methodologies ranging from social to natural sciences, from humanities via (critically reflected) technologies to the (technologically emancipated) arts, should be left to safely mingle and mutually inspire. Rather than colonizing it with yet another false supremacy, we should be learning from the Global South, where collective dancing, storytelling or performing still presents a norm of how to generate new knowledge or reach consensus. Artistic Research can contribute to crafting better worlds even once AI entities get accepted as fellow researchers (if not dancers), their agency reflected in an attitude of radical sympathy (re)instituting care, justice and solidarity by ways of sound research activism.
Effects of large carnivores, hunter harvest, and climate on the mortality of moose calves in a partially migratory population
Authors: Ausilio Giorgia , Sand Hakan , Wikenros Camilla , Aronsson Malin , Milleret Cyril , Nordli Kristoffer , Wabakken Petter , Eriksen Ane , Persson Jens , Maartmann Erling , Mathisen Karen , Zimmermann Barbara
Published: June 2023

Survival among juvenile ungulates is an important demographic trait
affecting population dynamics. In many systems, juvenile ungulates
experience mortality from large carnivores, hunter harvest and
climate-related factors. These mortality sources often shift in
importance both in space and time. While wolves (Canis lupus) predate on
moose (Alces alces) throughout all seasons, brown bear (Ursus arctos)
predation and human harvest happen primarily during early summer and
fall, respectively. Hence, understanding how the mortality of juvenile
moose is affected by predation, harvest and climate is crucial to
adaptively managing populations and deciding sustainable harvest rates.
We used data from 39 female moose in south-central Scandinavia to
investigate the mortality of 77 calves in summer/fall and winter/spring,
in relation to carnivore presence (defined as wolf presence and bear
density), summer productivity, secondary road density, winter severity
and migratory strategy (migratory versus resident) using logistic
regressions. Summer mortality varied significantly between years but was
not correlated to any of our covariates. In winter, calf mortality was
higher with deeper snow in areas with wolves compared to areas without
and increased more strongly with an increasing proportion of
clearcuts/young forests in the presence of wolves compared to when
wolves were absent. Lastly, increasing hunting risk was associated with
higher calf mortality, and migratory females had higher calf mortality
compared to stationary ones. Our study provides useful insight into
mortality rates of moose calves coexisting with two large carnivores and
with an intensive harvest pressure. Increasing our understanding of the
mechanisms driving calf mortality both in summer and winter will become
increasingly important if the populations of wolves and bears continue
to expand and the moose population declines, and both summers and
winters become warmer.
Sodium-Selenium Batteries with Outstanding Rate Capability by Cubic Mn2O3 Electrocatalyst
Authors: Erdol Zeynep , Ata Ali , Demir-Cakan Rezan
Published: June 2023

With their high volumetric capacity and electronic conductivity,
sodium-selenium (Na-Se) batteries have attracted attention for advanced
battery systems. However, the irreversible deposition of sodium selenide
(Na2Se) results in rapid capacity degradation and poor Coulombic
efficiency. To address these issues, cubic α-Mn2O3 is introduced herein
as an electrocatalyst to effectively catalyze Na2Se conversion and
improve the utilization of active materials. The results show that the
addition of 10 wt% Mn2O3 in the Se/KB composite enhances the conversion
from Na2Se to Se by lowering activation energy barrier and leads to fast
sodium-ion kinetics and low internal resistance. Consequently, the
Mn2O3-based composite delivers a high specific capacity of 635 mAh·g-1
at 675 mA·g-1 after 250 cycles as well as excellent cycling stability
for 800 cycles with a high specific capacity of 317 mAh·g-1 even at the
high current density of 3375 mA·g-1. Due to the cubic Mn2O3
electrocatalyst, the performance of the composites is mostly superior to
existing state-of-the-art Na-Se batteries reported in the literature.
Indicadores de desempenho na gestão de saúde de pacientes com Esclerose Múltipla
Authors: Aragon de Vecino Maria Cecília , Jauquin de Abreu Stephanie , Zorzo Isabelle , Batista de Oliveira Silva Rossi Camila
Published: June 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A Esclerose Múltipla (EM) é uma doença neurodegenerativa, inflamatória crônica que afeta o Sistema Nervoso Central. Embora importantes avanços terapêuticos tenham surgido nas últimas décadas, a população com EM apresenta taxas de hospitalização mais altas em relação a população geral, com impacto socioeconômico relevante. OBJETIVOS: Este estudo objetiva avaliar o uso de indicadores de gestão em pacientes com EM possibilitando melhorias no atendimento e manejo clínico desta população. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo observacional retrospectivo com analise de variáveis epidemiológicas e clínicas (idade, sexo, etnia, tempo de doença, ocorrência de surtos em 1 ano, EDSS, tratamentos, comorbidades). Quanto aos indicadores foram avaliados: Número de internações e pacientes internados (mensurando a produção), Tempo médio de permanência (mensurando a eficiência) e Reinternação e taxa de mortalidade (mensurando qualidade médico assistencial). RESULTADOS: Foram analisadas 332 internações em 153 pacientes (mensurando produção), resultando em média de 2.16 com valor máximo de 18 e mínimo de 1 internação por paciente, sendo a maioria em mulheres (75%). A média de idade foi de 36 ± 7.8 anos em 26.5% dos pacientes entre 18-39 anos. A maioria dos pacientes era do sexo feminino (75%) e autodeclarada branca (94.8%). A mortalidade hospitalar foi de 2.4% (mensurando a qualidade médico assistencial) e o tempo médio de permanência foi de 6.5 dias (mensurando a eficiência). O principal motivo de internação foi relacionado a exacerbação da doença, sendo a maioria dos pacientes internados para pulsoterapia. A maioria dos pacientes possuía outra comorbidade. CONCLUSÃO: Confirmou-se o elevado número de reinternações nesta população, sendo a EDSS da maior parte dos casos abaixo de 3.5. Internações de pacientes com EM podem ser reavaliadas afim de diminuir os custos hospitalares e, principalmente, aumentar a qualidade de vida destes casos, considerando a realização de procedimento a nível ambulatorial.
Conventional pool fish pass project for small threshold
Authors: Marta Kiraga  , Patrycja Kozieł  , Maurycy Naliwajko
Published: June 2023

Fish migrate alongside the river in search of food, suitable hiding places and spawning grounds during the various seasons and periods of their lives. Damming a river with a weir or other artificial dam disrupts these normal life processes or even makes them impossible. The main way to overcome this problem is to build fish passes. Passes are facilities that allow fish and other aquatic organisms to migrate up and down the river through barriers such as thresholds, dams and weirs. Conventional solutions of fish pass construction have the most significant number of studies both in the literature as well as in engineering practice. Therefore, their design methodology is widely available. It considers, first of all, hydraulic and granulometric parameters, conditions of particular structure elements locations, but also properties of migrating fish species. This study covers the concept of restoration of a dam on the Radomka river with a conventional pool fish pass. The pool fish pass will be located along the river bank, allowing the migration of fish identified in the study area. Additionally, it was developed a concept of bed material mixture, consisting of clastic material in the form of sand with addition of a coarser gravel-stone fraction.
Line graphics for visualization of surfaces and curves on them
Authors: Velickovic Vesna , Dolicanin Edin
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we describe the main principles of our approach for the
visualization of surfaces and curves on them in three-dimensional space by
the use of line graphics. We also compare our approach with the standard
method of polygon mesh. Mainly, we discuss the representation of surfaces,
special lines on surfaces and lines of intersections of surfaces.
Furthermore, we address the problems of visibility and finding the contour
lines of surfaces. Finally we apply our method for visualizing some selected
topic in mathematics.
Coefficient bounds and Fekete-Szegő inequality for a certain family of holomorphic and bi-univalent functions defined by (M,N)-Lucas polynomials
Authors: Wanas Abbas , Sălăgean Grigore , Orsolya Ágnes
Published: June 2023

In the current work, we use the (M,N)-Lucas Polynomials to introduce a new
family of holomorphic and bi-univalent functions which involve a linear
combination between Bazilevic functions and ?-pseudo-starlike function
defined in the unit disk D and establish upper bounds for the second and
third coefficients of functions belongs to this new family. Also, we discuss
Fekete-Szeg? problem in this new family.
Lp-inequalities and Parseval-type relations for the index 2F1-transform
Authors: González B.J. , Negrín E.R.
Published: June 2023

In this paper we consider a systematic study of several new Lp-boundedness
properties for the index 2F1-transform over the spaces L?,p (R+), 1 ? p <
?, ? ? R, and L? (R+). We also obtain Parseval-type relations over these
spaces.
Deformed intermadiate and complete lifts of 1−forms to the bundle of 2−jets
Authors: Aslanci Seher
Published: June 2023

Using an algebraic approach to the lift problems, we introduce deformed lifts
of 1?forms to the bundle of 2?jets and investigate some properties of these
lifts.
Existence and convergence results for a class of non-expansive type mappings in Banach spaces
Authors: Bera Ashis , Chanda Ankush , Dey Lakshmi , Garai Hiranmoy , Rakocevic Vladimir
Published: June 2023

In this article, we concentrate on common fixed points of a pair of
generalized non-expansive mappings, viz., generalized ?-Reich-Suzuki
non-expansive mappings. In this sequel, we introduce the three step
Abbas-Nazir iterative algorithm for a pair of mappings. Then we obtain some
results related to weak and strong convergence of sequences, satisfying this
iterative algorithm, to obtain the common fixed points of two generalized
?-Reich-Suzuki non-expansive mappings. Finally, we compare the convergence
rate of our iteration technique to that of some well-known iteration
techniques by some constructive numerical examples.
Threshold dynamics of an age-space structured brucellosis model with nonlinear incidence rate on a heterogeneous environment
Authors: Avila-Vales Eric , Pérez Angel
Published: June 2023

We propose an age-space structured brucellosis model that includes diffusion
with heterogeneous coefficients and a general nonlinear incidence rate. The
renewal process is used to calculate the next generation operator, and the
basic reproduction number R0 is defined by the spectral radius of the next
generation operator. We prove that R0 governs the threshold dynamics of the
brucellosis model: when R0 < 1 the disease dies out, and when R0 > 1 the
disease persists.
The asymmetric effects of third-country exchange rate volatility on Turkish-German commodity trade
Authors: Khalid Waqar , Civcir Irfan , Özdeşer Hüseyin
Published: June 2023

This study examines the asymmetric effects of third-country exchange rate
volatility on Turkish-German commodity trade. We analyzed annual time-series
data spanning 1980-2022 for 79 (93) Turkish export (import) industries. The
ARDL model found that third-country volatility, using the lira-dollar, had a
significant short-term symmetric effect on 59 (67) Turkish export (import)
industries. The NARDL model found that third-country volatility had a
short-run asymmetric effect on trade volumes in more than half of the
Turkish export and import industries. However, the short-run asymmetric
effects turned into long-run asymmetric effects in about 50 percent of the
industries. The results establish that nonlinear models lead to more
significant short-run and long-run effects. The empirical evidence shows
that the asymmetric assumption alone is insufficient, and third-country
volatility should also be considered. The results suggest that all traders
should consider how policy changes in a third-country may affect
cross-country trade when designing their trade policies in a diversified
trade environment.
The Impact of Changes in Pension Accounting under IAS 19R on Shareholder Wealth
Authors: Chiu Tzu-Ting , Ogudugu David
Published: June 2023

This study examines stock price reactions to International Accounting Standards Board announcements associated with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 19R during the standard-setting process. IAS 19R removes the corridor approach in accounting for actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans. This rule change likely weakens the financial position of most firms that previously used the corridor approach upon adoption and subsequently increases balance sheet volatility. Using a sample of listed firms in Norway, we find that the market generally reacts negatively to IAS 19R events, but stock price responses are insignificantly different for affected and unaffected firms, suggesting that shareholders view the standard as value neutral. However, market reactions are more negative for firms with higher bankruptcy risk. Additional analyses indicate that market reactions vary with discretion in actuarial assumptions and funded status. Overall, our results document how investors respond to the amendments to pension accounting rules under IAS 19R.
The Changing Role of Accrual Accounting: International Evidence
Authors: Li Haidan , Li Siqi
Published: June 2023

Under the accrual accounting model, the timing role of accruals leads to a negative correlation between accruals and cash flows. Our study investigates the time-series trend of the timing role of accruals and finds a temporal decline in the magnitude of the correlation between accruals and cash flows in our sample of 51 countries over 1991–2019. This decline is primarily caused by increases in loss firms and operation volatility. Several accounting and economic factors, such as the use of accrual accounting, discretionary accruals, matching between revenues and expenses, IFRS adoption, and accounting connectedness, are positively associated with the strength of the accrual-cash flow relation and therefore decelerate the decline of the accrual timing role. Additional analysis suggests that the decline in accrual timing over time is present regardless of a country’s economic growth, legal tradition or institutions, and the extent of the use of accrual accounting.

JEL Classifications: M41.
A Defect in Mitochondrial Complex III but Not in Complexes I or IV Causes Early β-Cell Dysfunction and Hyperglycemia in Mice
Authors: Lang Anna L. , Nissanka Nadee , Louzada Ruy A. , Tamayo Alejandro , Pereira Elizabeth , Moraes Carlos T. , Caicedo Alejandro
Published: June 2023

Mitochondrial metabolism and oxidative respiration are crucial for pancreatic β-cell function and stimulus secretion coupling. Oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) produces ATP and other metabolites that potentiate insulin secretion. However, the contribution of individual OxPhos complexes to β-cell function is unknown. We generated β-cell–specific, inducible OxPhos complex knock-out (KO) mouse models to investigate the effects of disrupting complex I, complex III, or complex IV on β-cell function. Although all KO models had similar mitochondrial respiratory defects, complex III caused early hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, and loss of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in vivo. However, ex vivo insulin secretion did not change. Complex I and IV KO models showed diabetic phenotypes much later. Mitochondrial Ca2+ responses to glucose stimulation 3 weeks after gene deletion ranged from not affected to severely disrupted, depending on the complex targeted, supporting the unique roles of each complex in β-cell signaling. Mitochondrial antioxidant enzyme immunostaining increased in islets from complex III KO, but not from complex I or IV KO mice, indicating that severe diabetic phenotype in the complex III-deficient mice is causing alterations in cellular redox status. The present study highlights that defects in individual OxPhos complexes lead to different pathogenic outcomes.

Article Highlights

Mitochondrial metabolism is critical for β-cell insulin secretion, and mitochondrial dysfunction is involved in type 2 diabetes pathogenesis. We determined whether individual oxidative phosphorylation complexes contribute uniquely to β-cell function. Compared with loss of complex I and IV, loss of complex III resulted in severe in vivo hyperglycemia and altered β-cell redox status. Loss of complex III altered cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2+ signaling and increased expression of glycolytic enzymes. Individual complexes contribute differently to β-cell function. This underscores the role of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation complex defects in diabetes pathogenesis.