bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Will we meet in the theatre?
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Thatre and Film, Hatházi András
Published: September 2022

"Do the actor and the spectator meet? The acting student and the teacher by any chance? Of course, they meet, because they are in the same space or if they are limited to online courses due to the pandemic, they are participants in the same event, be it a lecture or a teaching process. But I am not talking about this meeting, I am not intrigued by this superficial contact. For me, the meeting is a conscious, obviously essential connection of the participants. We do not push the image of ourselves forward, but we relate honestly, simply, openly, and curiously to each other, to our environment, and to the events. Something that hardly happens in the current theatre. And it is simply impossible in the online space. So now I refrain from exploring the latter option and only consider the “traditional”, face-to-face, real, physical encounters. More specifically, its shortcomings."
Musical Theme Between Paraphrasing, Variation, and Quoting
Authors:   Ovidius University Constanța, Velescu Iliana
Published: September 2022

The idea of repeating musical themes in various configurations is a technique practiced since ancient times and is still valid today. Recognizing the ways of the motivic transformation and identifying the type of intervention on a work (paraphrasing, or quotation) reveals not only the composition process of the author but also makes possible the aesthetic description of the musical content. The learning objectives (like many disciplines) have undergone changes in the digital context of the pandemic year, so the main goal in the elaboration of specialized courses is maintaining students’ interest in music and especially encouraging their analytical introspection of scores and musical auditions.
Adaptation and Continuation Born from Our Non-Recognition of Abandonment
Authors:   West University Timișoara, Faculty of Music and Theatre, Tovarnițchii Constantin
Published: September 2022

The explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language defines art as „an activity of man that aims to produce aesthetic values and that uses means of expression with a specific character; all the works (from an era, from a country, etc.) that belong to this activity”. Looking back, we find that, regardless of the era we are focusing on, art, as a whole, has not known downtime, despite any unfavourable conditions of a social or economic nature. On the contrary, when major crisis situations took over society, art experienced a revival in almost all its forms of expression.
A preferenciák és attitűdök változása a zongoraoktatásban a pandémia első évében
Authors:   Béla Bartók Faculty of Arts, Univesity of Szeged, Zsigmond Zoltán , Pap Zsigmondné Éva ,   Béla Bartók Faculty of Arts, Univesity of Szeged
Published: September 2022

"Online education introduced in the spring of 2020 changed the methods of piano education fundamentally. At SZTE Vántus István Secondary School of Music and SZTE Béla Bartók Faculty of Arts there is both attendance and online education.. During the last year we have gained a lot of experience about which methods are useful, and which practices we needed to abandon for the interest of professional training: using digital tools and platforms; changes in the composition of curriculum, and the preferences of reporting; changes in course of lessons. Instead of demonstrative methods, verbal explanations and new forms of technical and musical processes gained a bigger role. The oppotunities of using ICT tools and online communication in the higher piano education of the future. Overally it can be stated that there are effective solutions in digital and hybrid education, although their efficiency is not adequate. It is positive that the students’ improvement did not halt, they were able to show progress. This study is about our new opportunities, methods, rules and the pedagogical aspects."
Párizsi járvány és művészvilág
Authors:   University of Arts Târgu Mureș, Elekes Marta-Adrienne
Published: September 2022

When reading music history writings, music textbooks a while ago, we quickly skipped those statements as “in that year cholera was raging in the city”, or “everybody who had the possibility moved to the countryside away from the epidemic”. Today however, as a global pandemic hit us as well, we are getting caught up in these findings, and we are reading every detail with special attention. It is a fact that in the spring of 1832, Paris suffered a widespread cholera epidemic, resulting in 18,400 deaths in the city and nearly 100,000 in France. We wonder how this affected the contemporary art life? We will try to analyze this, quoting from the testimonies of the writers-poets, as well as focusing on the living conditions of some significant musicians, highlighting the events of their career from those times.
Sound Art and Pandemic: a Documentary Soundscape
Authors:   University of Alcalá, Yang Peirui
Published: September 2022

The pandemic has temporarily changed our lives; there is no doubt that we are rapidly moving into a digital and virtual society; however, we so far do not know when this change will end, despite the emergence of post-pandemic terminology. Sound art is a form of art that has developed across disciplines since its emergence to contemporary times. And as a soundscape, what can be recorded during a pandemic, and as a composite of music and sound, can sound art be used as a digital archive during a pandemic? This paper hopes to explore the possibilities of sound art as an archive through artistic practice, reflecting on the changes and flows of soundscapes in the context of the pandemic.
Music and Art in Cyprus During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   University of Cyprus, Christofi Christakis
Published: September 2022

Cyprus, music and artistic creation have significantly expanded their presence in mass media, the Internet and social media because of the social distancing measures during the Covid-19 pandemic. As cultural expressions, on the air and online, they have reinforced their strong popular and intercultural character during this period since cultural activity embodies an unprecedented but common experience in an interconnected world. At the same time, music and art serve values that reveal their connection with the social and political context and prompt us to re-examine their parallel or mutual definition. Various cultural agents and actors express themselves through original music, artistic and cultural spaces that present dialogue and bolder speeches often of a participatory nature. From this perspective, music and art in Cyprus during the pandemic present a case study of a critical polyphony that appears through the interaction of multiple spaces, discourses and values.
Rabbanite Views and Rabbinic Literature in Judeo-Persian Karaite Exegesis
Authors: Haim Ofir
Published: September 2022

This article discusses the outlook of Judeo-Persian Karaite authors on Rabbanite law and rabbinic literature based on an exegetical corpus written in Early Judeo-Persian from the eleventh century, which mostly remains in manuscript form. A close examination of this corpus demonstrates the authors’ complex attitude towards their contemporary Rabbanites and early Jewish literature. By relying on the teachings of the Karaite community of Jerusalem (the “Mourners of Zion”), the corpus’ authors criticize certain Rabbanite views and concepts, while still accepting other parts of the rabbinic tradition which did not challenge their ideology. In so doing, the authors establish themselves as part of the Karaite exegetical tradition, and, more broadly, of the Jewish intellectual world.
Implementation of Innovative Technologies in the Formation of Practical Competence of Nurses
Authors: Mutigullina A A.
Published: September 2022

The peculiarities of the practical activity of a nurse make it possible to determine that a significant proportion of their activities — the provision of primary medical and social care, the organization of preventive and rehabilitation measures, requires the mastery of general and professional competencies, for the formation of which we offer a set of simulation training methods in the form of a consistent introduction of non-game and game methods on the basis of A.A. Verbitsky’s theory of contextual learning, in terms of the transformation of educational and cognitive activity into a professional one through a quasi-professional one.
Rethinking Ethical Questions in Life-History Interview Research
Authors: Rothe Anne
Published: September 2022

Having interviewed Germans who emigrated to Israel and, in most cases, converted to Judaism, I experienced a paralyzing sense of ethical conflict when I began analyzing the first order discourse my participants and I had co-constructed to transform it into the second-order discourse of research publications. So, I set out to rethink the ethics of life-history interview research. My quest into our ethical responsibilities began with rule-based deontological and consequentialist ethics and the guidelines in the social sciences they inform. It led me to reconsider such core notions as informed consent, privacy, and risk-benefit analysis. I came to realize that rule-based ethics are inherently inadequate for addressing the situation-specific and thus unpredictable ethical questions that arise in conducting and analyzing life-history interviews. Next, I turned to the notion of ethical conflict as arising from obligations to trust and truth and rethought it as responsibilities toward participants and audiences. I realized that our responsibilities extend beyond our interview partners, who entrusted us with their life stories, to the audiences, who engage with our analyses. I furthermore reevaluated using research to advocate for disenfranchised participants and argued for transparency and reflexivity regarding how our subject positions impact knowledge construction.
More Than Just Pulling Weeds
Authors: Tucker Kimberly Pause , Moran Christine E.
Published: September 2022

The field of conservation biology focuses on maintaining biodiversity by mitigating both global and local threats. One of the top threats to biodiversity is the worldwide problem of invasive species. Each community has its own pests to control, and students can engage with this global issue on a local scale through well-designed service-learning courses. This article discusses how students engaged with conservation biology through an integrated service-learning project tackling invasive species at a local nature center. Products of the class, data from class artifacts, as well as student feedback on evaluations are also presented.
Engaging Millennial Students through Community-Engaged Experiential Learning
Authors: Andrade Maureen Snow , Westover Jonathan H.
Published: September 2022

Millennial students and workers are high-achieving, have a strong desire for ongoing personal and professional development, and tend to be invested in making a sustainable impact on society and in the communities in which they live and work. One avenue to engage these students is community-engaged experiential learning (or service learning). While service learning is not new, this “civically-engaged” pedagogy has increased in popularity and usage. It provides meaningful community-service opportunities that simultaneously teach civic responsibility and encourage life-long civic engagement, while also providing significant real-life, hands-on learning of important skills and vital social understanding. This quantitative study examines the connections between students’ motivations for enrolling in service-learning courses and their perceived likelihood for course and program completion. It also connects student motivations for enrolling in service-learning courses to the literature on millennial students and preparing students for the future workforce. Findings not only identify gains in service-learning motivations overall, but also specific volunteerism motivations that contribute to students’ expressions of intent for course and program completion. The findings also demonstrate that study participants exhibited typical characteristics associated with the millennial generation and that these are strengthened through service-learning participation
Finding Remote Service Opportunities Appropriate for a Course on Social Justice
Authors: Finley Laura
Published: September 2022

None provided
Learning Analytics to Support Experiential Learning
Authors: James Nikki
Published: September 2022

None provided
Building Cultural Competency among Emerging Public Health Professionals
Authors: Fifolt Matthew , Nabavi Meena , Austin Erika L. , McCormick Lisa C.
Published: September 2022

None provided
Moving from Dialogue to Deliberation about Campus Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Authors: Raphael Chad
Published: September 2022

None provided
Building an Ecosystem of Diversity Talent Development through Experiential Learning
Authors: Savoca Marianna , Dixon Kimberly , Zalewski Urszula
Published: September 2022

None provided
Experiential Learning Educators as Tempered Radicals and Social Change Agents in Higher Education
Authors: Green Patrick M. , Castor Theresa , Leyburn Dale , DeMaria Don , Jaime Andres
Published: September 2022

None provided
Latinx Internship Prepa
Authors: Armijo Juan E. , Gillum Nerissa L. , Adams Joshua
Published: September 2022

None provided
A Quantitative Analysis of High Impact Practices and Civic Learning Outcomes among Community College Students
Authors: Vogelgesang Victoria D.
Published: September 2022

None provided
Recovery as a Gift of Blackness: Epistemic Justice in Community Engagement and Learning
Authors: Lin James B. , Femi Isoke N. , Lin Barbara , Mark Lillian
Published: September 2022

None provided
Virtual Mentoring
Authors: Ohlson Matthew
Published: September 2022

None provided
Effect of Cashew Nut Shell Ash on Volumetric Shrinkage of Compacted Clay Soil
Authors: Sule Joseph , Ehikwe Michael U.
Published: September 2022

Hydraulic conductivity value of a compacted clay soil can rise above the minimum regulatory value during desiccation thereby induces large cracks in an engineered landfill. In the quest to reduce the degree of cracking that will be generated dues to the volumetric shrinkage of the compacted clay soil, which in turn will reduce the amount of leachate that will be percolating into the underground water system, an investigation was performed by treating a clay soil with up to 16% Cashew Nut Shell Ash (CNSA) content using three compactive efforts (Standard proctor (SP), West African standard (WAS) and Modified Proctor (MP)) at -2, 0, 2 and 4% of optimum moisture content (OMC). Samples were extruded from the compaction moulds and placed on the laboratory table to air dry for 30 days at a uniform regulated temperature of 27 ± 2Oc in order to evaluate the suitability of the material for the construction of cover and liner in an engineered landfill. Results indicated that the OMC and maximum dry density (MDD) increased with higher CNSA treatment.  Volumetric shrinkage strain (VSS) increased with; higher CNSA, higher molding moisture content and moisture content relative to the optimum. Effect of CNSA on the soil showed that all specimens prepared at 2% dry of optimum to 4% wet of optimum for 4% and 8% soil-CNSA mixtures for the three compactive efforts, met the maximum allowable regulatory VSS criterion of4%, thus making the material suitable for the construction of cover and liner in waste dumping ground.
Selection of Mass Transfer Models for Competitive Adsorption of Antibiotics Mixture from Aqueous Solution on Delonix regia Pod Activated Carbon
Authors: Ajani Ayobami O. , Ojo Ilesanmi A. , Bello Wasiat O. , Akinsola Ameen N. , Afolabi Tinuade J. , Alade Abass O
Published: September 2022

The selection of suitable mass transfer models that fit the adsorption of a mixture of antibiotics in aqueous solution onto activated carbon derived from Delonix Regia Pods (DRPs) was examined in this study. The ripe DRPs were cleaned, activated with KOH and then carbonised at 350 °C. The surface chemistry of the raw and the modified DRPs were characterised using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), before being subjected to batch adsorption of a mixture of Amoxicillin (AMO), Tetracycline (TETRA) and Ampicillin (AMP)  under the effect of time (0-240 mins), and concentration (20-100 mg/l). The adsorption diffusion mechanisms of the process were analyzed. The spectra of the raw and modified DRP indicate the existence of hydroxyl groups alkanes, unconjugated ketone, carbonyl, and ester groups.  McKay has the highest  (0.9445) for the mass transfer diffusion model. This indicates that the adsorption rate of the selected antibiotics in the wastewater is regulated and monitored by the internal mass transport processes in accordance with a pore diffusion mechanism.
A Review of the Compressive Strength Predictor Variables of Geopolymer Concrete
Authors: Faluyi Feyidamilola , Arum Chinwuba , Ikumapayi Catherine M. , Alabi Stephen
Published: September 2022

Having a prediction model for the geopolymer concrete (GPC) compressive strength gives Engineers an edge in project quality and cost control. Compressive strength of geopolymer concrete is dependent on various components that formed the concrete, and the curing regime. This paper is the outcome of a review of various variables (components and relationships) that influence the compressive strength of (GPC). The variables identified from the literature are; Concentration (Molarity) of the Hydroxide solution, Alkaline Liquid/Geopolymer Solids (Liquid/Binder) ratio, Sodium silicate to Sodium hydroxide ratio (SS/SH), curing time, curing temperature, Water/Geopolymer Solids ratio, age, fineness of the binder (pozzolan), rest period, admixtures and aggregates. A careful examination of the influence of each variable on compressive strength revealed that Hydroxide concentration, SS/SH, curing temperature, Alkaline Liquid/Geopolymer Solid ratio and Water/Geopolymer Solid ratio are the major determinants of GPC compressive strength.
Influence of Microbial-Induced Calcite Precipitation on Compaction Characteristics of Bioremediated Crude Oil Contaminated Soil using Composting Technique
Authors: Alhassan Musa K. , Umar Kabiru D.
Published: September 2022

Compaction as a soil improvement method of improving the engineering performance of soil was carried out on remediated contaminated soil with the aim of assessing the influence of microbial induced calcite precipitation (MICP) on compaction characteristics. Autochthonous bacteria was identified as Bacillus licheniformis and isolated from oil contaminated soil, collected from Kaduna refinery at Area W where the crude oil was stored. The bacteria were enhanced with organic liquid nutrient extracted from chicken droppings (CD) in stepped concentration of 10, 20, 30, and 40% by dried weight of soil sampleand used to hydrate the contaminated soil. The mixtures were kept in four microcosms for 3 months. The initial total hydrocarbon content was 98g/kg. The bioremediated soil was treated with bacteria solution through MICP technique. The results revealed that sample treated with 30% CD yielded the highest removal efficiency of 89.8% of oil removal. Maximum Dry Density increased with addition of B. licheniformis solution to a peak value of 1.93Mg/cm3 for sample treated with 1.5×108 cell/ml. Optimum moisture content (OMC) increased with increased in B. licheniformis suspension from 14.4 to 15.8% when treated with 1.5×108 and 2.4 ×109 cell/ml respectively. Compaction characteristics of soil treated with 30% CD were greatly improved at 1.5×108 cell/ml bacteria solution using MICP technology and could be used as liner material in waste management.
O KNjIŽEVNOSTI I IDEOLOGIJI BEZ MASKE: POLEMIKE RADA DRAINCA
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy, Bojanić Ćirković Mirjana
Published: September 2022

The subject of the paper is the relationship between literature and ideology in the turbulent social and literary-historical period of the 20s and 30s of the 20th century from the aspect of literary polemics as one of the most frequent genres of contemporary journalism and through the texts of one of the most active polemicists, Radе Drainаc. We approach this topic through the broader socio-political, literary and cultural context of the period, focusing on several of the most important relations of the mentioned relationship against the background of Drainаc's literary polemics: ideological frameworks of this genre in interwar literature, literary criticism between ideology and truth, social literature, language and ideology, institutions and ideology, without neglecting the interpretation of the genre of literary polemics in Drainаc's opus and pointing out his contribution to this genre. In addition to testify- ing to the necessity, courage and vitality of polemics in the process of deconstructing and redefining literary critical, literary historical and poetic attitudes of important authors of one period, the paper confirms that Drainаc's program of poetic rebellion is consistently and deeply rooted in the prism of his perception of society.
RAZMERE I OBLICI CENZURE U KOMUNISTIČKOJ SRBIJI
Authors:   Institute for Contemporary History, Belgrade, Cvetković Srđan
Published: September 2022

The paper examines different forms and intensity of censorship in culture in socialist Serbia and Yugoslavia. Since Yugoslavia was a country that tried to promote a third path between the Western capitalist and Eastern real-socialist social models from the mid-1950s, censorship had to be more subtle in culture and had some peculiarities, unwritten and often not very, well-defined rules.
IDEOLOGIES OF THE (AB)NORMAL IN SALLY ROONEY’S NORMAL PEOPLE
Authors:   Faculty of Philology and Arts, University of Kragujevac, Serbia, Matović Tijana
Published: September 2022

By employing theories of ideology proposed by Louis Althusser, Pierre Bourdieu, and Slavoj Žižek, this paper aims to interpret the ideological dynamics of “(ab)normality” which inform the narrative of Sally Rooney’s second novel, Normal People (2018). Althusser’s idea of interpellation, Bourdieu’s notions of habitus, field, and symbolic capital, alongside Žižek’s psychoanalytic theory of the sublime object of ideology and the traumatic remainder constitutive for subjec- tivity, contribute to the analysis of Rooney’s representations of the late capitalist age, how it configures the spiritual realms of love and literature, and of (radical) intimacy as a potential space for alternative relations to those of the competitive power struggle.
IDEOLOGIJA IZBORA U ROMANU „SEOBE“ MILOŠA CRNjANSKOG
Authors:   Faculty of Philology and Arts, University of Kragujevac, Serbia, Nikolić Časlav
Published: September 2022

When in the novel Migration by Miloš Crnjanski the idea of the Serbian choice is articulated in one unfinished, interrupted sentence – „You Serbs prefer to choose military work, so ...” (Crnjanski 2008: 25) – an example of this articulation ironically marks the historical role of the nation. it is not possible to make a choice within the socio-political system of the Austrian monarchy that would stabilize the position of the community in the empire, ensure it in an appropriate way. The incompleteness, the interruption of the sentence that formulates the perspective of the Serbian choice, indicates a strong narrative sense of the historical conditioning of identity. The political affirmation of the military identity of Serbs delegitimizes the heroic ethos that is the basis of the Serbian historical being. The ideological use of the Serbian warrior discourse indicates that a modern mechanism of identity regulation is active in the world of the novel Migration. The nation learns about the experience of ontological deprivation to be realized in the dimension of dying in war, which would provide it with historical and metaphysical meaning. Crnjanski’s novel reveals the fundamental difference between an ideologically constructed stereotype of identity and an ontological inversion of historical experience.
USING ION BEAM ANALYSIS AND COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY FOR STUDY THE CONTROL RODS OF REACTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM
Authors: Belash M. , Levenets V. , Omelnik O. , Lonin O. , Shchur A.
Published: September 2022

The work is to develop methods for studying the Control Rods of Reactor Protection System (CR RPS). The isotopic and elemental content powder of boron carbide, the elemental content of alloy of shell of control rods, density and uniformity of the distribution of the absorber in the rod was studied. For investigate isotopic and elemental content was used PIGE and PIXE. A method has been developed and the isotopic composition of B4C has been experimentally studied on the basis of the registration of γ-radiation excited in the proton reactions of the nuclei of isotopes 10B, 11B, 12C. A method for analyzing the mass content in samples of boron carbide and 42HNM alloy was created for the range of elements from Al to W. The possibilities of research of integrity of a cover of control rods and density and uniformity of distribution in it of an absorber by a method of a computer tomography are studied.
Annotations and suggestions on elephant proof trenches to reduce human elephant conflicts in Coimbatore forest division South India
Authors: Salahudeen  , A Asaikutti , C Gunasekaran , P Rajasekar , T Siva
Published: September 2022

The structural backbone of India is agriculture. Agriculture encounters more conflicts and one among them is the human-elephant conflict. Traditional agricultural system is declining due to modernisation and urbanization and all the forest covers are being converted into human areas. Reduce forest cover and irregular rainfall and drastic climatic changes are much influencing the animals especially the elephants to enter into the human areas for food and water leading to human-elephant conflict. Though the State government and Forest department are necessary steps to trim down the elephant invading issues in Coimbatore forest division, the problem is still persisting. One best solution to calm down the upshot is the Elephant proof trench method. The present study found 510 damaged trenches by Foot survey method, analysed the effectiveness of Elephant Proof Trench (EPT) by Questionnaire method from the village people in the vicinity of forest fringes and collected all previous available conflict data from the forest department.

Major human-elephant conflict incidences happened during March and October, high during the rainy seasons. Possibly elephants prefer to raid crops during these seasons for accessing sodium and minerals found in the crops. The present study reveals that Elephant Proof Trench reduced 73% of the elephant visits and 58% of crop damages. We also found EPT minimised the economic loss (58%), human deaths (75%) and elephant death incidences (82%) in the Coimbatore forest division. The minimum loss noted was also only because of the poorly maintained trenches. Hence, it is clear that, effectiveness of the Elephant Proof Trench will be most reliable, if trenches are maintained in a well regular manner. These results will help in the better conservation planning and management of forest ecosystem in future which will not have the human elephant conflicts again.

Key words: Elephant proof trench, Human elephant conflict, Forest   ecosystem, Agriculture
La aplicación de la andragogía en la educación no formal
Authors: Ramírez Vanegas Dalia Noemí
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: valorar la aplicación de la andragogía en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje dentro de la educación no formal; a través del uso de plataformas tecnológicas. MÉTODO: el enfoque de la investigación es de tipo cualitativo con un diseño no experimental de índole transeccional descriptivo teniendo un alcance de orden descriptivo; que se circunscribió a la población de sujetos, participantes directos de un programa de formación académica que opera dentro de la educación no formal en la República de Guatemala; a quienes fue posible contactar por vía virtual para recolectar las respuestas a los cuestionarios trabajados en Google Forms. RESULTADO: evidenciando que un 92% (12) coordinador y docentes valoran los beneficios que ofrece esta ciencia; pero conducirla en plataformas tecnológicas tiene alguno u otro grado de dificultad. Además, un 91% (58) de los estudiantes aseguran obtener resultados valiosos de aprendizaje. CONCLUSIÓN: un proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje enriquecido con los fundamentos de esta ciencia puede propiciar un escenario virtual que deleite al educando-adulto con vivencias de alto valor cognitivo, propositivo, teñido de la aplicación inmediata; donde el aburrimiento, la carencia de compromiso y la falta de espontaneidad participativa puedan alejarse.
THE MODERNIZATION MOVEMENT IN IRAN IN THE PERIOD OF SHAH RIZA AND THE PRINTS OF TURKISH REVOLUTION ON THIS MOVEMENT
Authors: TÜRKİSLAMOĞLU Elif
Published: September 2022

Turkey’s and Iran’s endavours for modernization and building a nation state display a similar outlook to each other. Iran, under the rule of Shah Rıza Pehlevi, adopted Republic of Turkey, under the rule of Atatürk, as a significant model in this endavour and tried to follow it. However, in this period Turkey, different from Iran, had an accumulataion of modernization past, more than one hundred years. This difference between the two countries not only affected the speed and sustainability of the modernization movement, but also affected the processes and results of building nation state. In this article it is aimed to put forward the steps taken by Rıza Pehlevi to make Iran a modern nation state in the early years of the 20th century, and the prints of the revolutions realized in Turkey the leadership of Atatürk on those steps. Within this context, Iran’s and Turkey’s modernization pasts are examined at first. Then it’s tried to analyze the process of building a nation state in Iran from 1920 to 1940 and the similiraties and differences of this process from Turkey’s. And lastly it dealt with what Shah Rıza, who took Atatürk as a role model, could and couldn’t do in his country.
Mümtaz Soysal: A Diary of Turkish Political Life from the Point of View of a Political Scientist Intellectual
Authors: ÖZKANDAŞ Yaşar
Published: September 2022

Anayasa hukuk profesörü ve eski Dışişleri bakanı olan Mümtaz Soysal, Türk siyasal düşüncesinin en üretken isimlerinden ve yakın tarihin en önemli tanıklarından biri olmuştur. 27 Mayıs 1960 tarihinde gerçekleşen darbe sonra yeni anayasanın hazırlanması için kurulan Temsilciler Meclisi’ndeki “Anayasa Komisyonu’na” CHP temsilcisi olarak katılarak 1961 Anayasası’nın hazırlanmasında önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Bunun yanı sıra Türk anayasa siste-mini açıklamaya dönük temel metinlerin de imza sahibi olmuştur. Akademisyen yönünün yanı sıra başta Yön dergisi olmak üzere çeşitli gazete ve dergilerde kaleme aldığı metinler onu bir aydın olarak da öne çıkarmıştır. Gerçek anla-mıyla demokrasinin var olabilmesi için üretime dayalı, kamucu ve emekten yana planlı kalkınma savunusunu 1960’lı yıllarda kaleme aldığı yazıların merkezine yerleştirmiştir. Söz konusu iktisadi yaklaşımı Kemalizm’in bir gereği olarak kabul etmiştir. 1970’lı yıllardan 1980’lı yıllara uzanan tarihsel kesit içinde ise rejimin geleceğini temel tartışma konusu olarak öne çıkarmıştır. Demokrasi sorunu üzerine düşünmüştür. Türkiye’deki siyasal sistemin daha demok-ratik bir zeminde ilerleyebilmesi için siyasal partilerin daha sorumlu bir tavır takınmaları gerektiğini vurgulamıştır.
FINAL REPORT OF DARDANELLES COMMISSION AN ASSESSMENT ON THE GENERAL RESULT
Authors: ÖZCAN Orhan
Published: September 2022

After the Gallipoli War, Great Britain established a commission by the parliament on 12 August 1916 to investigate the cause, planning and why it was defeated in the war, based on the combined authority of the law, the king and the parliament. The Dardanelles Commission, consisting of ten people, published three reports. The first of these reports was named as Dardanelles Commission First Report and included the origin and beginning of the Dardanelles War and the Dardanelles Naval Wars. The second report was prepared as the First Report to Supplement, which is complementary to the first report. The third report, called The Final Report of the Dardanelles Commission, covered the Gallipoli landing, land wars, evacuation of Gallipoli, supply issues and the general results consisting of sixteen items during the execution of the operations. The first report and the supplementary report were published in 1917, and the final report in 1919. In the final report, a summary of sixteen items was presented under the general conclusions heading, including the other two reports. The study examines sixteen items in the general conclusions section of the final report. The aim of the study is to evaluate the issues related to the sixteen-point general conclusions published in the final report of the commission established to investigate the reasons for the defeat of the Allied Powers in the Gallipoli Campaign, by making use of domestic and foreign sources in the literature.
LAUSANNE DAY CELEBRATIONS AT İSMET İNÖNÜ PERIOD AND A NEW PERSPECTİVE TO LAUSANNE (1939-1945)
Authors: YILDIRIM KIRIŞ Özlem
Published: September 2022

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün önderliğinde verilen milli mücadele ile Türkiye istiklalini ve yaşama hakkını tüm dünyaya Lozan Antlaşmasıyla ilan etmiştir. Lozan sulhu imzalandığı 24 Temmuz 1923 tarihinden itibaren tüm yurtta her yıl büyük ve coşkulu törenlerle kutlanmıştır. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün vefatının ardından cumhurbaşkanlığı görevine İsmet İnönü seçilmiştir. Çalışmada İsmet İnönü dönemi (1939-1945) Lozan günü kutlamaları değerlendirilmiştir. Lozan Günü kutlamaları başta Ankara, İstanbul halkevleri olmak üzere yurdun çeşitli bölgelerinde düzenlenen törenlerle kutlanmıştır. 1939-1945 arası dönem aynı zamanda İkinci Dünya Savaşının yaşandığı yıllar olmuştur. Lozan sulhunu imzalayan İsmet İnönü’nün 1939-1945 yılları arasında Cumhurbaşkanlığı görevinde bulunması Lozan günü kutlamalarına ayrı bir önem ve anlam kazandırmıştır. Lozan gününe yer veren dönem basınında İsmet İnönü vurgusunun ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Lozan antlaşmasının önemi üzerinde durularak İsmet İnönü’ye şükran ve minnet duyguları dile getirilmiştir. Çalışmada, İsmet İnönü döneminde Lozan günü kutlamalarının nasıl bir anlam ifade ettiği üzerinde durularak halk ve basın nezdinde Lozan günü kutlamalarının yansımaları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
TURKISH-ARMENIAN RELATIONS (1914-1921) FACING ALL THE FACTS
Authors: KEMALOĞLU Muhammet
Published: September 2022

Ermeni konusu yaklaşık 150 yıldır Türkiye Tarihini ve Türkiye’nin yakın ve uzak komşuları ile olan ilişkilerini etkilemiş ve etkilemeye de devam edecek hususlardan biridir. Her yıl dünyanın faklı ülkeleri tarafından dile getirilen Ermeni konusu ile mevzu kronik bir yara haline getirilmek istenmektedir. Mehmet Arif Demirer, “Turkish-Armenian Relations (1914-1921) Facing All The Facts” adlı eseri ile konuya okuyucunun karar vermesini istemiştir. Demirer, eserini yazarken özellikle yabancı kaynak ve kişileri delil göstermiştir. Böylece Ermeni konusuna taraf olan ve özellikle Türk tarafını suçlayanlar için kendi kaynakları ile cevap verme yolunu tutmuştur.
MUDANIA ARMISTICE and ITALIAN PUBLIC OPINION
Authors: MENGEŞ Yeter
Published: September 2022

Türk ordusunun İzmir ve Bursa kurtarıldıktan sonra Doğu Trakya’yı Yunan ordusundan temizlemek için İstanbul ve Çanakkale’ye yönelmesiyle Çanak Krizi adı verilen olaylar zinciri meydana gelmiştir. Türkiye ile İngiltere’yi yeni bir savaşın eşiğine getiren bu durumda, tarafların başta Mustafa Kemal Paşa ve General Charles Harington olmak üzere izledikleri akılcı tutum sayesinde çatışma engellenmiş ve Mudanya’da ateşkes görüşmeleri başlatılmıştır.

Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında İtalya’da Yugoslavya ile sınır sorunları yaşanmakta, iç istikrarsızlıklar neticesinde Faşistlerin iktidara doğru ayak sesleri duyulmaktadır. Bu iç ve dış siyasal meşguliyetlere rağmen İtalyan basınında Anadolu’daki savaşın sonlandırılması ve bundan sonra neler yapılacağı konusu ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu dönemde Mudanya Ateşkes Konferansı süreci İtalyan basını tarafından yakından takip edilmekte, buna ilişkin haberler dönemin birbirinden farklı siyasal görüşlere sahip belli başlı İtalyan gazetelerinde sıklıkla yer almaktadır.

Bu çalışmada Mudanya Ateşkes Antlaşması öncesi ve sonrasına ilişkin olarak meydana gelen askerî ve siyasal gelişmelerin İtalyan kamuoyundaki yansımaları, İtalyan basınında yer alan haber ve yorumlardan istifade edilerek açıklanmıştır.
Eskişehir Organization of CHP According to the Inspection Reports of Party Inspectors (1940-1943)
Authors: ŞAVKILI Cengiz , MAVİŞ Meral
Published: September 2022

Founded on September 9, 1923, the Republican People’s Party established the institution of party inspectorship in order to gain control over the party organization and strengthen the centralist structure of the party. The importance of the party inspectorship system, whose roots go back to the Ittihad ve Terakki Party (Union and Progress Party), increased over time and its sphere of influence expanded. The control of the party inspectors was not limited to the party organization, but also included the community centers established as cultural institutions in 1932. With a directive issued in 1939, intra-party control in the provinces where there was no party organization was carried out by the inspectors sent from the General Secretariat. Party inspectors, whose duties and powers were regulated according to the CHP Inspection Directive, inspected the regions and submitted their reports to the CHP General Secretariat. With the amendment made on 1 September 1940, the number of party inspectors was increased to twenty-five. Inspectors discussed the social, economic, cultural and educational status of the city in the reports they prepared, as well as the party organizations.

Adnan Menderes, Sadettin Uraz and Celal Arat, who were appointed as Eskişehir party inspector by the CHP, inspected Eskişehir and its districts between 1940 and 1943 and presented detailed reports on the region to the party headquarters. With these reports, the basic needs of the region, the organization and activities of the party in the region, the attitudes of the people of the region towards the government and the party were determined. In addition, these reports, which provide important data about the center-provincial relations of the party, are very important in terms of showing the reflections of the policies followed in the single-party period in the provinces.
THE WORK NAMED ATATÜRK and AHMET AĞAOĞLU HAS MADE THINK
Authors: TAYHANİ İhsan
Published: September 2022

Azerbaycan'ın Bosna-Hersek Büyükelçisi Prof. Dr. Vilayet Guliyev'in 2022 bahar aylarında Zengin Yayıncılık yayınları arasında çıkmış olan ve Ahmet Ağaoğlu'nun anılarına dayalı olarak kaleme aldığı "Atatürk ve Ahmet Ağaoğlu" adlı eserinde, bugün halen üzerinde spekülasyonların yapıldığı ve genel başkanlığını Fethi Okyar'ın üstlendiği "Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası"na ilişkin değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir. Anılan eserde, dönemin koşullarının ve Mustafa Kemal Atatürk tarafından gerçekleştirilen devrimin yara almaması için sergilenen özenin göz ardı edildiğini gözlemlemiş bulunuyoruz. Bu çalışmada, dönemin siyasal ve sosyal gelişmeleri dikkate alınarak, Ahmet Ağaoğlu'nun özellikle "Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası"na ilişkin değerlendirmelerine farklı bir bakış açısı getirilmiş ve "Ahmet Ağaoğlu ve Atatürk" adlı eserin eleştirisi yapılmıştır.
GENERAL DIRECTORS OF THE GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF PRESS AND INTELLIGENCE (1920-1931)
Authors: ÇAĞLAK Aykut
Published: September 2022

General Directorate of Press and Intelligence is an organization that played an important role in the victory of the Turkish National Struggle. The Directorate is one of the organizations that made an important contribution to the Turkish National Struggle in terms of intelligence, both with propaganda and other intelligence activities other than propaganda. In this study, individuals who served as General Directors in the General Directorate of Press and Intelligence from June 7, 1920, the date of its establishment, until June 1, 1931, the date of its abolition, are examined. The study is based on the hypothesis that the General Directors who have a decisive role in the execution of institutional activities, made significant contributions to increasing the institutional performance of the Directorate between 1920-1931 and these contributions naturally had positive reflections on the Turkish National Struggle. While testing this hypothesis, archive documents determined as a result of scanning Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye Directorate of State Archives, Minutes of The Grand National Assembly of Türkiye, memoirs, primary and secondary sources within the scope of the subject are used. As a result of the holistic evaluation of the sources, which are handled in accordance with the historical research method, it has been determined that the General Directors including Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver, Muhittin Birgen, Ahmed Ağaoğlu and Zekeriya Sertel who have experience in the field of press, had made a significant contribution to the development of Directorate’s institutional capability and performance. Thanks to this contribution of the General Directors, it is seen that the intelligence and propaganda activities in the Turkish National Struggle could be carried out in a healthy way with an institutional understanding and within a certain program.
Attitudinal Obstacles and Fears of the Employers about the Hiring of Persons with Disabilities in Pakistan
Authors: Ayub Saira , Babar Muhammad Shahzad
Published: September 2022

Persons with disabilities in Pakistan must contend with rigid mindsets when looking for work prospects. The report found the employers' concerns and skepticism regarding the productivity of employees with physical limitations. Data from 60 small, medium, and large businesses has been gathered to look at employer concerns about hiring people with disabilities. Employers' major reasons for not hiring people with disabilities include productivity, coworker acceptability, safety, turnover & retention, work performance, dependability, the expense of accessible accommodations, and a lack of the requisite job skills & experience. Significantly, the study will demonstrate research-based understanding regarding the attitudinal obstacles that people with impairments confront while trying to enter the workforce. There are suggestions for ensuring that people with impairments have equitable access to job possibilities and for raising awareness of disabilities among employers.
Ayurvedic Management of Psoriasis: A Case Study
Authors: Aswathy.S  , Sangeetha.V.S  , Sujina.V.S  , Jaseena.T
Published: September 2022

Skin, the body’s largest organ, protects from deleterious environmental impacts (physical, chemical, microbiological) and is crucial for the maintenance of temperature, electrolyte and fluid balance and tactile sensation, it sets a boundary between the organism and the environment. Any change in the normal skin texture disturb the patient both mentally and physically. Psoriasis is a common, chronic, recurrent inflammatory disease of the skin, characterized by circumscribed, erythematous, dry, scaly plaques of varying sizes. The severity of psoriasis is found to be ever fluctuating. Individuals are likely to cycle between differing levels of severity throughout lifetime. The course of the disease is punctuated by spontaneous flare-ups and remissions. Psoriasis being a chronic and often disfiguring condition, cause a marked impairment in quality of life. There is no certain cure for this disease. Ayurvedic diagnosis is as Vatha-Kapha predominant Mahakushta namely Sidhma kushta. Here an effort to treat a 13-year-old child having plaque psoriasis by Samsodhana and Samsamana therapy. Initially 6 days Virechana was performed and then followed by Samsamana with intermittent Virechana karma. PASI score is used to assess the severity of psoriatic lesions and the patient’s response to treatment. PASI score before the treatment was found to be 15.7 which became 0 at the end of the treatment. This case report showed the treatment modalities done in the patient obtained great result with no recurrence in the last 1.5 years.
Pharmaceutical Standardization and Physicochemical Analysis of Arogyavardhini Vati
Authors: Dasi Padmaja  , T Maheshwar  , D Anuradha
Published: September 2022

It is very crucial to know the physicochemical properties of drugs during the development of pharmaceutical products. Drugs are on compulsion to assess their compatibility of active substances, excipients and medicinal products with established standards by the pharmaceutical laws. Characterization of these active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) helps in improving the quality parameters of all raw materials used during the manufacturing process of pharmaceuticals and also in the final products. Maintaining quality standards of the drugs is the need of the hour in this era of increasing demand for indigenous medicines. Due to the absence of reference standards, standardisation of many of compound formulations is lagging behind. Ayurveda is one of the oldest medical science that has been serving the community since centuries. Arogyavardhini vati is one of the most important Ayurvedic formulation that is advised by the Ayurvedic scholars for liver disorders since centuries. Although, being administered by a vast community of Ayurvedic practitioners and from a very long period with multiple benefits, there were no many studies that are available on the physicochemical analysis and standardization of Arogyavardhini vati. Present study evaluated the physicochemical properties of Arogyavardhini vati and standardized. Arogyavardhini vati prepared by the Ayurvedic classical method complies with the standard parameters as mentioned in Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India. Present study observed that the analytical parameters and the pharmaceutical parameters for Arogyavardhini Vati were validated by HPTLC method and can be considered as the standard drug.
Conceptual Understanding of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Ambika K  , Mini V G  , Vishnu Priya L R
Published: September 2022

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of liver pathology with different clinical prognoses; from the simple accumulation of triglycerides within hepatocytes (simple steatosis) to more progressive steatosis with associated hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and in some cases hepatocellular carcinoma. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the leading causes of chronic liver injury across the world. It is also strongly related to other pathological conditions, including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and symptoms of metabolic syndrome. Ayurveda also vividly describes Liver Diseases in the context of Kamala (jaundice) and Yakrit Roga (liver diseases) in different classical texts. It can be interpreted as a Santharpanotha Vyadhi (disease which caused by taking excessive nourishing diet) with vitiation of Kapha and Medas, getting Sthanasamsraya in Yakrit (liver) which is Rakthavaha-srothomoola and Pithasthana (location of body humour Pitha).

This review will give a better knowledge of etiopathogenesis, as well as a therapeutic method for managing patients by breaking the pathogenesis chain. In this section, we explore the etiology and consequences of NAFLD, along with the therapeutic treatment to this prevalent condition.