bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЗМІНИ В АСОРТИМЕНТІ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ПЕРЕЯСЛАВСЬКОГО ХЛІБОЗАВОДУ ТА ЇЇ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ в 90-х рр. ХХ ст. – перших десятиріччях ХХІ ст.
Authors: Shakula Valentyna
Published: July 2023

У статті особливу увагу звернено на діяльність Переяславського хлібозаводу в період становлення незалежної України та нових ринкових відносин в економіці держави від 90-х рр. ХХ ст. й до початку 20-х рр. ХХІ ст. Нашим завданням було простежити хронологію формування асортименту продукції підприємства у вказаний період та дослідити шляхи реалізації хлібобулочних виробів. Цей час був складним для підприємства через зміну форми власності та глибоку загальнодержавну економічну кризу. Мета статті полягає в досліджені процесу формування асортименту хлібобулочної продукції та мережі її реалізації колективом Переяславського хлібозаводу в період формування незалежної Української держави. Наукова новизна полягає в системному та послідовному висвітленні процесу формування асортименту хлібобулочної продукції Переяславського хлібозаводу та організації шляхів її реалізації в досліджуваний період. Уведена до наукового обігу інформація, допомагає суттєво доповнити історію цього підприємства. Методи дослідження. Застосовані методи аналізу, систематизації, узагальнення матеріалів архівного відділу Переяславської міськоїради, місцевої газети «Вісник Переяславщини» та спогадів респондентів.   Висновки. Встановлено, що в досліджуваний період освоєно виробництво більш як 50-ти видів хлібобулочної продукції. На початок 20-х рр. ХХІ ст. асортимент Переяславського хлібозаводу налічував 38 видів продукції. Вироби ТОВ «Миза» реалізують в Києві, Черкасах, найближчих населених пунктах сусідніх областей. Підприємство змогло утримати фінансову стабільність під час тривалого карантину через поширення СOVIDу, продовжило випуск продукції та її реалізацію через торговельну мережу.
Effect of Bisphenol-A Exposure on Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes in Channa punctatus and Alleviation with Vitamin C
Authors: Yadav Vikas , Nangia Parul
Published: July 2023

Bisphenol-A (BPA) is a high volume industrial chemical that is widely employed in themanufacture of polycarbonate plastics, epoxy resins, flame retardants and other industrialproducts. The release of BPA into the environment far exceeds its removal from the differentenvironmental matrices. Alarming levels of BPA have been reported in air, water, soil andbiological fluids like serum, urine and even amniotic fluid. As waterbodies serve as the ultimatesink for toxicants, the effect of BPA on aquatic fauna needs to be investigated. BPA and othersimilar xenobiotics are known to induce oxidative stress by disturbing the redox balance of thebody. In this study we looked into the activity of antioxidant enzymes of the liver in Channapunctatus following BPA exposure. As vitamins are also known to reduce oxidative stress, theeffect of co-exposure of vitamin C and BPA was also studied. We observed significant changesin the activity of antioxidant enzymes as a result of BPA exposure and alleviation of theseeffects due to vitamin C.
Kajian Gender dalam Pendidikan Islam dan Transformasi Pendidikan Berkeadilan Gender
Authors: Nuridin Nuridin , Sumarna Cecep , Rozaq Abd
Published: July 2023

Diskriminasi dalam pendidikan disadari atau tidak, hal itu akan sangat merugikan bagi salah satu pihak, dalam hal ini perempuan sebagai pihak yang selalu dinomor duakan. Ada sejumlah faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya diskriminasi atau ketidak adilan tersebut, yaitu faktor struktural dan kultural.(Ariefa, 2008) Selain kebijakan pembangunan yang kurang sensitive gender, dimasyarakat juga masih terdapat praktik-praktik budaya yang bias gender. Menghadapi kondisi seperti ini, tentunya diperlukan upaya nyata dalam upaya pemajuan perempuan menuju pendidikan yang lebih berkeadilan gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap perbedaan gender dalam Pendidikan Islam yang berkeadilan
FEASIBILITY OF DEVELOPING BANANA-COTTON FABRIC AS A SUSTAINABLE TEXTILE
Authors: K.SANGAMITHIRAI*
Published: July 2023

Agro-based fibres for textiles are trying to substitute conventional fibres in some form as blending with other fibres or by themselves. Studies showed that fibres from banana pseudostem possess beneficial qualities that can be used for textiles. They are to be treated to carry out the spinning process and woven into a fabric as they possess considerable stiffness. Banana-cotton mixture or blended fabric is most suitable because both are cellulose in nature, and blending can be done homogeneously. The biodegradability of banana fibres and its availability as an agro waste can be considered as a sustainable source for textiles. This study conducted in the year 2019 attempted to find out the feasibility of using banana fibre to produce yarn and then weave it into fabric in an ecofriendly process. The woven material was evaluated for its physical properties. This could further be used for different end uses, can be produced on a larger scale and provide scope for the development of rural employment.
الاحتياط للمعنى بمتابعة التطور الدلالي دراسة في أساس البلاغة للزمخشري (538هـ)
Authors: أ.د معمر منير العاني  , الباحثة زينة سعد عودة
Published: July 2023

يرمي هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن الاحتياط للمعنى عند الزمخشري في معجمه ( أساس البلاغة ) من بين المعاجم اللغوية الأخرى، ومعرفة مدى غاية الزمخشري بهذا الجانب الذي اخترنا وهو الجانب الدلالي، على وفق المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقد شملَ معجمه العديد من المستويات اللغوية، فكان الزمخشري مرتكزًا على القديمِ في سرده لمعاني الألفاظ، وبعد ذلكَ أصبح هذا المعجم ركيزةً للمعاجم الحديثة؛ وذلك لتفرّده بمنهج التأليف الألف بائي بمراعاة أوائل الأصول وثوانيها وثوالثها الذي اعتمد عليهِ في معجمه، ولم يسبقه إليه أحد من المعجميين فيسهَّلَ على القارئ البحث فيهِ.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa terhadap Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Denabila Esa , Nabila Putri , Zuliani Rizki
Published: July 2023

Learning is an activity that is carried out by someone intentionally in a conscious state to obtain a new concept, understanding, or knowledge so that it allows a person to change behavior that is relatively constant both in thinking, feeling and acting. The learning outcomes obtained by students vary, because they are influenced by various factors, both internal and external factors. Interest is the tendency of one's soul towards an object, usually accompanied by feelings of pleasure, because it feels there is an interest in that something. parenting style in the family means the habits of parents, father or mother in leading, nurturing and guiding children in the family. Classroom action research is casuistic research and contextualizes conditions, using the spiral model by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. The sample in this study were all fourth grade students at SDN Kunciran 7 Tangerang City with research instruments in the form of tests and observations. Interview or interview sampling techniques, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is an interactive model analysis consisting of four data analysis components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are that the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN Kunciran 7 Pinang District are still relatively low. One of the factors that influence student learning outcomes is the family environment factor. This was obtained from the overall data of the fourth grade students, out of 61 students, more than half of the students, namely 32 students, received an average score below the KKM.
May Artificial Intelligence Be a Co-Author on an Academic Paper?
Authors: Balat Ayşe , Bahşi İlhan
Published: July 2023

Dear Colleagues,
Recently, for an article submitted to the European Journal of Therapeutics, it was reported that the paper may have been written with artificial intelligence support at a rate of more than 50% in the preliminary examination made with Turnitin.  However, the authors did not mention this in the article’s material method or explanations section. Fortunately, the article’s out-of-date content and fundamental errors in its methodology allowed us no difficulty making the desk rejection decision.
On the other hand, similar situations that we may encounter later caused us to discuss how we would decide when the artificial intelligence support of the articles was written. The general opinion that we have adopted and currently available in the literature is that if artificial intelligence is used while writing an article, how artificial intelligence is used in the methodology should be written in detail.
Moreover, we encountered a much more exciting situation during our evaluation. In a few academic studies, we have seen that artificial intelligence is added as a co-author. On July 06, 2023, in the Web of Science, using the advanced search, we found four articles with the author name ChatGPT [1]. We have determined that ChatGPT is the author in one of these articles [2] and the Group Author in three [3-5].
Lee [6] stated that although artificial intelligence tools are much more advanced than search engines, they cannot be an author regarding research ethics because they cannot take responsibility for what they write. Similarly, Goto and Katanoda [7] stated that it is the author’s responsibility to conﬁrm that the texts written by ChatGPT are correct. However, Pourhoseingholi et al. [8] reported that keeping up with technology is inevitable. Additionally, they said that“this action will be more fruitful and practical in extended dimensions when international institutes like ICMJE or COPE come up with the appropriate adjustments and establish robust criteria to scheme the AI authorship”.
Most probably, the use of artificial intelligence applications in scientific articles and whether it can be a co-author in these papers will be discussed soon.
We encourage interested authors to submit their ideas to our journal as a letter to the editor.
Yours sincerely,
Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Community-based Action: an Analysis of the Program Kampung Iklim in Indonesia
Authors: Fatkhullah Mukhammad , Pamungkas Nugroho Rinadi , Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah , Mulyani Iwed
Published: July 2023

One strategy to deal with climate change is accelerating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction through a community-based approach. In Indonesia, the government pursues community engagement to reduce GHG emissions through the Program Kampung Iklim (ProKlim). We collected data from 2015-2018, then measured emission reductions (ER) in the waste, livestock, agriculture, energy, and forestry sectors by subtracting baseline and mitigation emissions. The analysis compares the emission reductions achieved through Community-based Action (CBA) to the national emission reduction achievement. The results show that the sector with the most participation rates and the most significant contributor to emission reductions in ProKlim is the energy and waste sector. On the other hand, the sectors that attract the least public attention and emission reduction are the livestock and agriculture sectors. Through 61 community groups and 138 actions, from 2015 to 2018, CBA contributed 133,312.38 tons of CO2e emission reductions, 0.012% to national emission reductions, with the participation value equivalent to USD$266.080. Based on this number, CBA can be the answer to Indonesia's low position in international carbon trading. A strategy that focuses on increasing community participation is needed to optimize the contribution of the CBA to large-scale national emission reductions.
Momputational analysis of MHD blood flow through a stenosed artery in the presence of body acceleration and chemical reaction
Authors:   , Mwapinga Annord
Published: July 2023

The unsteady, laminar and two-dimensional pulsatile flow of both, Newtonian and non Newtonian chemically reacting blood in an axisymmetric stenosed artery subject to body ac celeration and magnetic fields were studied. In the case of non-Newtonian blood, heat transfer was taken into consideration. The combined effects of body acceleration, magnetic fields and chemical reaction on blood flow were considered. The non-Newtonian model was chosen to suit the Herschel-Bulkley fluid characteristics. The non-dimensional governing equations were solved using the explicit finite difference method and executed using MATLAB package. The solutions showing the velocity, temper ature and concentration profiles were illustrated. The effects of Reynolds number, Hartman number, Schmidt number, Eckert number and Peclet number were examined. Additionally, the effects of stenosis and body acceleration on blood flow were explored. The study found that, body acceleration, magnetic fields and stenosis affect the normal flow of blood. Body acceleration was observed to have more effect on blood flow than the mag netic fields and stenosis. Furthermore, as the key findings of the study, it was noticed that the combined effect of stenosis, body acceleration, magnetic field and chemical reaction, reduce the concentration profile of the blood flow and the blood flow velocity. It was also observed that, the axial velocity, concentration and skin friction, decrease with increasing stenotic height. The velocity on the other hand increased as the body acceleration increased. Furthermore, as the Hartman number increased, both the radial and axial velocities diminished. The higher the chemical reaction parameter was, the lower were the concentration profiles. For the non-Newtonian blood, the velocity profile diminished with increase in the Hartman number and increased with the body acceleration. The temperature profile was observed to rise by the increase of body acceleration and the Eckert number, while it diminished with the increase of the Peclet number. It was also found that, the concentration profile increased with the increase of the Soret number and decreased with the increase of the chemical reaction. It was further observed that the shear stress deviated more when the power law index, n > 1 than when n < 1.
Investigation of Potentially Zoonotic Helminth Parasites of Allactaga elater in Sarakhs, Iran
Authors: Shahrokhi Atousa , Moradpour Nona , Siahsarvie Roohollah , Borji Hassan
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Rodents are the reservoir of many endoparasites and act as their intermediate or final hosts. This study aimed to assess parasitic helminths of Allactaga elater in Sarakhs, Khorasan Razavi Province, northeastern Iran.
Material and methods: From August 2017 to February 2018, 33 Allactaga elater were collected using live traps. All Allactaga elaters were euthanized, and their gastrointestinal tracts were removed and examined to identify parasitic helminths. Finally, parasites were identified using key morphological characteristics.
Results: Overall, 91% of Allactaga elaters were infected with helminths, including Syphacia obvelata (86.6%), Aspicularis tetraptera (36.6%), Trichuris spp (13.3%), Heligmosomoides polygyrus (3.3%), Hymenolepis nana (16.6%), Hymenolepis diminuta (16.6%), and Cysticercus fasciolaris (13.3%).
Conclusion: Various species of helminths were found in Allactaga elater from the studied area. These findings highlight the importance of this rodent species as a reservoir for zoonotic helminths.
Prevalence of Parasitic Intestinal Infections in livestock in Kalat, Iran
Authors: Asadollah Amiri Mir , Moradpour Nona , Borji Hassan
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Rodents are the largest group of mammals and act as a reservoir for many common human diseases, leading to societal health and economic problems. Due to the different prevalence rates of rodent-borne parasitic infections in various regions, this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites in wild and domestic rodents in Kalat County, located in the north of Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran, in 2016.
Materials and methods: The study was performed using a descriptive method on 86 mountainous and domestic rodents randomly caught using live traps. After anesthesia and species identification, the gastrointestinal tract was dissected, and the digestive system worms were separated and preserved in 10% formalin until identification. The nematodes were clarified with lactophenol and stained with carmine acid. All worms were identified using diagnostic keys, and the results were presented using descriptive statistics.
Results: The prevalence of gastrointestinal worm infections in rodents in the study area was 75.5%. The captured rodents in this area included Microtus 46 (53.4%), Mus musculus 15 (17.4%), Pikas 13 (15.1%), Apodemus agrarius 11 (12.7%), and Allactaga elater 1 (1.1%). Six species of nematodes and one cestode species were identified in this study. The prevalence of parasitic infections shared between humans and rodents included Syphacia obvelata (83%), Aspicularis tetraptera (18.5%), Trichuris fossor (16.9%), Hymenolepis nana (6.1%), Heligmosomoides polygyrus (10.7%), and Nipostrongylus braziliensis (1.5%). Capillaria spp were found in 1.5% of rodents.
Conclusion: The results revealed a high prevalence of gastrointestinal worm infections in rodents, with an overall prevalence rate of 75.5% in Kalat, Iran. These findings highlight the potential health risks associated with rodent-borne parasitic infections in the study area and emphasize the importance of implementing effective control and prevention measures to mitigate the impact on human health and the local economy.
A autonomia dos Açores e da Madeira na Assembleia Constituinte | A autonomia dos Açores e da Madeira na Assembleia Constituinte
Authors: Amaral João Mota
Published: July 2023

O Autor passa em revista o debate sobre os principais preceitos relativos à Autonomia dos Açores e da Madeira em sessão plenária da Assembleia Constituinte. O ponto de partida foi o projeto elaborado pela Comissão para tal efeito mandatada. As intervenções feitas durante o debate na generalidade apontavam para uma consensualização rápida e pacífica sobre a matéria, até surgirem objeções de fundo por parte do PCP. Este Partido apresentou numerosas propostas de alteração durante a fase do debate na especialidade, de cuja discussão resultou a compressão dos poderes inicialmente previstos como conteúdo da Autonomia Insular. Daí se originou o “Contencioso Autonómico”, mantido com firmeza pelos órgãos de governo próprio democrático de ambas as Regiões Autónomas e só finalmente solucionado com a revisão constitucional de 2004.
The Impact Of Infographics On Digital Marketing Campaigns: Strengthening Brand Communication And Reputation
Authors: Chandra Mardian Yoel
Published: July 2023

Infographics have the ability to attract attention, provide simple explanations, simplify complex information, and help improve understanding and memory so that infographics are used as a marketing communication tool. This study aims to determine the impact of infographics on digital marketing campaigns: strengthening brand communication and reputation. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The qualitative approach emphasizes the meaning and understanding of the things around us, of course, which are directly related to our daily lives. The results show that infographics with their visually appealing designs and shareability on social media platforms further expand the reach and impact of marketing campaigns. By leveraging infographics, businesses can effectively convey their marketing messages, enhance brand reputation, and influence consumer behavior in a cost-effective way.
Evaluation of Pollution and Clean Index of Municipal Solid Waste Compost Used as Organic Fertilizers from Sokoto State Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Bello Imrana , Muhammad Salisu Adamu , Idris Buhari , Umar Yahaya Dan Illela , Garba Umar , Tasi’u Nura Tasiu
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of compost obtained from ten (10) municipal solid waste dumps in the Sokoto metropolitan area, Nigeria. The Compost was characterized to understand its fertilizing and polluting potential to soil. The fertilization index (FI) was determined empirically from the values of TOC, TN, TP, TK and C:N ratio and the cleaning index (CI) using heavy metal concentrations. The results were compared with quality control metrics. The FI values for the composts ranged from 4.00 to 4.70, while the CI values ranged from 2.60 to 4.00, respectively. Most of the MSW composts analyzed showed good fertilizing potential and were of good quality for use as soil fertilizers.
GREEN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AT HIGHER EDUCATION ORGANIZATION: SOLUTION FOR SUSTENANCE OF ICT IN FUTURE
Authors: Adhikari Amit
Published: July 2023

The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become an essential component of Higher Education organizations. However, the sustainability of ICT in the future is a major concern due to the high energy consumption and associated environmental impacts. The solution to this problem is Green ICT, which aims to reduce the carbon footprint of ICT while ensuring its sustenance in the future. Green ICT encompasses the use of energy-efficient hardware and software, as well as the adoption of sustainable practices in ICT operations. By implementing these measures, Higher Education organizations can significantly reduce their energy consumption and carbon emissions, while ensuring the reliable and efficient functioning of their ICT infrastructure. One of the key strategies for implementing Green ICT is the use of energy-efficient hardware such as servers, storage devices, and network equipment. These devices are designed to consume less energy while maintaining high performance. In addition, virtualization technologies can be used to consolidate multiple physical servers into fewer, more powerful ones, thereby reducing energy consumption and saving space. Another important strategy is the use of energy-efficient software applications. These applications are designed to consume less energy while maintaining the same level of functionality. For example, cloud-based applications can reduce energy consumption by minimizing the need for local servers and storage devices. In addition to hardware and software, Green ICT also involves the adoption of sustainable practices in ICT operations. These practices include the use of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as the implementation of energy management systems and the adoption of energy-efficient policies and practices. Higher Education organizations can also promote Green ICT by raising awareness among their staff and students. This can be achieved through training programs, workshops, and seminars on Green ICT practices and their benefits. In addition, the organization can encourage the use of eco-friendly ICT devices such as laptops and Smartphone’s that have been designed to consume less energy and emit fewer emissions. Green ICT is a solution for the sustenance of ICT in the future. By implementing energy-efficient hardware and software, adopting sustainable practices in ICT operations, and promoting awareness among staff and students, Higher Education organizations can significantly reduce their carbon footprint while ensuring the reliable and efficient functioning of their ICT infrastructure. Green ICT is not only good for the environment, but it also benefits the organization in terms of cost savings, improved efficiency, and enhanced reputation.
Positivism and post-positivism as the basis of quantitative research in pedagogy
Authors: Maksimović Jelena , Evtimov Jelena
Published: July 2023

The paradigm on which a methodological approach is developed determines the situations in which its application will be most appropriate. The quantitative approach implies a positivist paradigm, the basis of which is cause-and effect relationships, as well as the questioning and verifying of existing theories. Positivism aims to prove that phenomena from the field of social sciences and humanities are equally subject to measurement as natural phenomena. That assumption is also the epicenter of criticism directed at positivism, from which, in addition to its strengths, post-positivism developed, characterized by more flexible views on absolute objectivity. The aim of this paper is focused on the analysis of the basis of the quantitative approach, the possibilities and limitations of the positivist paradigm and the post-positivist paradigm that overcomes the limitations of positivism. The tasks are as follows: 1. Define the concept of paradigm and its role in pedagogical research, 2. Determine the connection between the positivist and post-positivist paradigms and the quantitative approach, 3. Analyze the strengths and limitations of positivism and post-positivism and the possibilities of overcoming its weaknesses. The authors applied the theoretical method with content analysis and accepted the facts and ideas of positivism as the primary paradigm for researching educational reality. They state that post-positivism is intuitive and holistic, flexible in research, while positivism is based on solid facts that are objective and do not depend on subjective interpretation.
Analysis of the scientific justification and critical review of the use of the term "ecological" in the context of pollution and/or environmental protection
Authors: Staletović Novica , Jovanović Violeta
Published: July 2023

Modern descriptions of the environment state are almost regularly accompanied by the use of the term "ecological". The term "environmental" has become almost universally accepted. Therefore, this paper clarifies the differences between concepts, terms and definitions related to the scientific fields of "ecology" and "environmental protection". Many researchers in their works, as well as media services, often mislead the interested public through their press releases by using the term "ecological" in the context of pollution and / or environmental protection. Conceptual and terminological definitions represent a significant level of development in a certain scientific discipline and often certain concepts are defined differently, which leads to misunderstandings and ambiguities when interpreting certain phenomena or making appropriate conclusions. A special problem is the translation of certain terms and expressions from foreign languages when these translations have a literal translation and do not follow the correct context of the research. This paper provides an overview of selected publications in which the term "ecological" is indiscriminately used both in the context of pollution and in the context of environmental protection, which we believe is not expedient or justified. The conclusions of the research indicate that the use of the term "ecological" in the positive or negative context of pollution or environmental protection is not scientifically based or scientifically justified.
Proximity to riverbed influences physiological response of adult pedunculate oak trees
Authors: Kesić Lazar , Čater Matjaž , Orlović Saša , Matović Bratislav , Stojanović Marko , Bojović Mirjana
Published: July 2023

The pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) is economically and ecologically one of the most significant tree species in Serbia, however, little is known about the influence of the riverbed distance and its water supply on ecophysiological responses of this species. Given the limited information on the light-response curve of photosynthesis for oaks in southwest Srem, Serbia, the aim of this paper is to enhance understanding of their ecophysiological responses in this context. Maximum assimilation rate (Amax), the quantum yield (F), and light compensation point (LCP) were compared in adult trees situated along the transect from the river: (1) close to the river, (2) intermediate, (3) farthest from the river, and (4) forest reserve (second closest), with the first three transects being managed forests and the last one being an unmanaged forest reserve. The measurements were conducted in July during the first evidence of drought. The highest Amax rates were measured in all light intensities on the site closest to the river and the smallest on the site that was most distant to the water source. The most efficient were trees close to the river and the ones in the forest reserve. No significant difference between compensation points was confirmed for the studied groups of trees, although the forest reserve trees showed slightly higher values. The results demonstrated clear response between transects, which followed the distance from the riverbed. Pedunculate oak's reliance on groundwater is in tight relation with ecophysiological processes in trees; groundwater depletion may threaten its survival in areas distant from the river.
General plan of lepidopterological research for achieving defined goals in the Republic of Serbia with reference to climate changes, alien and migratory species
Authors: Stojanović Dejan , Konjević Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

Research of butterflies and moths, including other insects on the territory of the Republic of Serbia requires time, a systematic approach and commitment to work. Many entomologists whose research preceded the present one possessed these and many other qualities. Lepidoptera as a group of insects are central in many ecosystems, from forests and farmlands to urban environments. The paper presents a total of eight research objectives for the lepidopteran fauna in the Republic of Serbia and describes how they were achieved. Species causing damage to agricultural production are identified as economically important, and their importance and possible dispersal pathways, which are closely related to climatic conditions, are described. Climatic changes affect the movement and dispersal of butterflies and moths in a given area, but at the same time they affect the dynamics of their occurrence and the size of populations. Therefore, faunistic research tracks changes in environmental conditions. When forecasting the occurrence of certain butterfly and/or moth species, it is difficult to predict the movement direction of migratory species, which is why the list of migratory species is an integral part of this work.
Funcionamiento familiar, comunicación familiar en la resiliencia en adolescentes de una institución educativa
Authors: Coronado Zapata Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2023

El objetivo es determinar la influencia del funcionamiento familiar y comunicación familiar en la resiliencia en adolescentes de una institución educativa de Tumbes. El diseño es no experimental, transversal, descriptivo – correlacional y la muestra es no probabilística (n: 326 adolescentes). Se administro el Escala de Evaluación de la Cohesión y Adaptabilidad Familiar FACES III, Escala Comunicación Familiar (FCS) y Escala de resiliencia (ER) de Wagnild, G. y Young, H. Se empleó el análisis de regresión lineal múltiple mediante el software estadístico SPSS V25, además del diagrama de flujos de interdependencia Path Analysis a través del software estadístico Amos V24. Resultando que la regresión entre Funcionalidad Familiar y Resiliencia, su probabilidad de obtener una crítica es tan grande como 3,184 en un valor absoluto es menor que 0,001. Es decir, el peso de la regresión de la Funcionalidad Familiar en la predicción de la resiliencia se relaciona de manera significativa con un p = ,001; la regresión entre Comunicación Familiar y Resilencia mantiene una probabilidad de obtener una crítica es tan grande como 6,013 en un valor absoluto es menor que 0,001, concluyendo que tanto la variable funcionalidad familiar y la comunicación influyen en la variable resiliencia en los adolescentes encuestados.
Anaslisis Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Film Jembatan Pensil dan Implementasinya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Anggraini Cici , Septia Dewi Br. Ginting Lisa
Published: July 2023

Di era globalisasi ini sudah banyak terjadi kasus yang menunjukkan sangat buruknya moral generasi muda, Yaitu permasalahan pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter sebaiknya diajarkan sejak dari anak mendapatkan pendidikan di sekolah dasar maupun dilingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dokumentasi, teknik simak dan catat. Sumber data yang digunakan juga terdiri dari sumber data primer yaitu film jembatan pensil, dan sumber data sekunder yang meliputi buku-buku, internet, maupun sumber data yang lain yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini untuk memperkuat pendapat dan melengkapi hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan penelitian yang ditemukan kesimpulan mengenai nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dan implementasi pembelajaran bahasa indonesia pada film jembatan pensil yaitu nilai pendidikan karakter dengan tuhan yang maha esa( Religius) , nilai pendidikan karakter dengan diri sendiri, nilai pendidikan karakter dengan sesama manusia, nilai pendidikan karakter dengan lingkungan, nilai pendidikan karakter dengan kebangsaan. Dan Implementasi pembelajaran bahasa indonesia yang ditemukan dalam film jembatan pensil ini bukan hanya tentang menulis, membaca, dan mengarang, tetapi bagaimana peserta didik mempelajari atau pun menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter.
A EFICÁCIA DA VISITA DOMICILIAR NO CUIDADO AOS PACIENTES ACAMADOS
Authors: Rezende Ariane Chaves , Trujilo Carolina , Amorim Enzo Lofredo , Uchida Karolina Kaori , Trizote Leticia  Gomes de Oliveira , Silva Rebeca Fioravanti Gomes da , Gemignani Elizabeth Yu Me Yut , De Alcantara Sousa Luiz Vinicius
Published: July 2023

A Visita Domiciliar (VD) é uma forma de atenção em Saúde Coletiva voltada para o atendimento ao indivíduo e a família, sendo fundamental no atendimento de pacientes com limitações locomotoras, sobretudo, os acamados. O objetivo desta revisão é compreender como a visita domiciliar atua na manutenção dos cuidados de acamados com fundamento nos conhecimentos adquiridos através da literatura. Foi utilizado o método de revisão integrativa de artigos publicados no período de 2017 a 2022, na base de dados do Google acadêmico, fazendo o uso dos descritores: Visita Domiciliar, Pessoas Acamadas e Atenção Primária à Saúde e selecionando artigos da biblioteca virtual da SciELO. Dentro dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 10 dos 6.590 artigos encontrados foram utilizados para o estudo em discussão. Após a análise, foi possível identificar o perfil dos pacientes, questões relacionadas à eficácia das VDs e a sua importância. De modo geral o estudo concluiu que apesar das dificuldades burocráticas e de transporte que envolvem as visitas domiciliares de pessoas camadas, esta se torna efetiva para o cuidado de pacientes acamados, tendo em vista que é possível associar a assistência integral da saúde e promoção do princípio de universalidade previsto nas doutrinas do SUS.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Visita Domiciliar; Pessoas Acamadas; Atenção Primária à Saúde
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali Suhu pada Proses Ozonasi Limbah Batik Terintegrasi Internet of Things (IoT) dengan Nodemcu ESP8266
Authors: Dwi Ramadanu Ichtiarwan , Sumariyah  , Gunadi Isnain
Published: July 2023

Telah dapat dirancang bangun dan diaplikasikan sistem kendali suhu pada proses ozonasi limbah batik cair dengan mengintegrasikan ke IoT yang bertujuan agar sistem dapat memungkinkan untuk pengoperasian jarak jauh dan pengambilan data secara realtime yang berguna untuk mempermudah dalam aplikasinya. Pengukuran suhu dilakukan dengan sensor termokopel tipe – K yang memberi masukan kepada mikrokontroler agar dapat memberikan perintah kepada relay untuk melakukan kendali on/off yang berfungsi untuk menjaga rentang suhu pada sistem ozonasi agar tidak melebihi batas yang ditentukan. Untuk tampilan hasil pengukuran suhu dilakukan melalui aplikasi blynk yang terintegrasi melalui dekstop dan juga mobile. Pada saat proses ozonasi berlangsung akan menghasilkan panas pada limbah batik cair yang membuat suhu semakin meningkat dalam waktu 32.85 menit, sedangkan waktu yang diperlukan untuk suhu mengalami penurunan suhu adalah 72,38 menit. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa sistem kendali suhu pada proses ozonasi limbah batik cair dapat menjaga kestabilan suhu yang berguna untuk meningkatkan efisiensi kinerja dari reaksi ozonasi.
Installation and Viscosity Effects in Turbine Meters
Authors:   NEL, East Kilbride, G75 OEJ, UK, Neal A. , McEwen D. ,   NEL, East Kilbride, G75 OEJ, UK
Published: July 2023

Turbine flow meters are commonly used in the oil industry. The rotor rotates freely and takes from the flowing fluid only the torque required to overcome its losses. The speed of rotation of the rotor is monitored with a pick-up which generates a pulse at the passing of each rotor blade. The calibration of the meter is presented as a curve of the meter's 'K-factor' (the number of pulses generated per unit volume of fluid passing through the meter) as a function of flow rate. For a given installation and fluid a meter's K-factor will typically be constant to within ±0.2% over 15% to 100% of the meter's design flow range. For the user, the difficulty in employing turbine meters is their sensitivity to installation effects and fluid properties; the upstream pipework and the viscosity of the fluid being metered can both affect the meter characteristics. The aim of this project was to use the FLUENT modelling package to try and identify aspects of meter design which affect the sensitivity to inlet flow and to fluid viscosity, and to check the predictions against meter calibrations carried out at NEL. In co-operation with Halliburton Manufacturing and Services Ltd, a modular, 102 mm diameter meter was designed and a range of components were manufactured. Several combinations were analysed using the CFD software, and calibrated with different upstream flow conditions and oils.
Modelling of Atmosphere Dispersion Near Buildings
Authors:   WS Atkins Consultants Ltd, Epsom, KT18 5BW, Hall R. , Cowan I. ,   EnFlo Research Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 5XH
Published: July 2023

The problem of atmospheric dispersion of toxic and hazardous gas in the immediate vicinity of buildings is an important topic in the preparation of safety reports for chemical sites. The test case presented in this paper represents a 'simple' example of the type of scenarios of interest. It involves a single L-shaped building on flat terrain with a continuous release of neutrally-buoyant gas from an area source in the side of the building. The area source is intended to represent the doorway of a loading bay into which a road tanker might enter to offload its contents of chemicals...
CFD Validation for External Aerodynamics Part 2: Full Car Validation
Authors:   Advantage CFD, Unit 1b, Reynard Park, Brackley NN13 7RP, Lewis R. , Postle P. ,   Advantage CFD, Unit 1b, Reynard Park, Brackley NN13 7RP
Published: July 2023

This paper examines issues associated with the CFD modelling of a complete racing car in comparison with physical testing. In particular, the issue of how a CFD analysis may be invalid, simply because it does not replicate the set-up of the physical test sufficiently, is examined. Convergence options are also discussed.
Fluent Validation for Incompressible Flow Through a 0.5 Aspect Ratio Orifice and Compressible Flow Through a Sharp-Edged Slit
Authors:   Rolls-Royce Pie, PO Box 31, Derby, DE24 8BJ, UK, Rayer Q. , Snowsill G. ,   Rolls-Royce Pie, PO Box 31, Derby, DE24 8BJ, UK
Published: July 2023

Validation against air systems problems is required to enable CFO codes to be confidently used in the design of turbine cooling air systems. CFO calculations of orifice and slit discharge coefficients (Cd) have been compared with measured and theoretical values. The literature details quantitative data for these cooling system elements. The turbulence model used critically affected the accuracy of incompressible calculations for a 0.5 aspect ratio orifice. Although commonly used in engines, this aspect ratio caused difficulties in accurately simulating flow reattachment. Sharp-edged slit compressible Cd calculations agreed with theory to 4%. These results give confidence that CFO will become a valuable tool for evaluating air system losses in novel configurations.
The Application and Validation of a CFD Analysis to Simulate the Flow into a Helicopter Engine Intake
Authors:   Pall Aerospace, Pall Europe Limited, Europa House, Havant Street, Portsmouth, PO1 3PD, de Souza A.
Published: July 2023

The simulation of flow through engine air particle separators (EAPS) into helicopter intakes is a good design application for CFD analysis. The series of simulations presented here were carried out during the design stage of the project to provide confidence in operational parameters and reduce risk. Although for certification reasons testing was required before final design approval, the use of CFD enabled the flow parameters to be verified and confidence gained in the design prior to testing. The simulations also provided useful data on the operation of the EAPS that is costly to obtain from testing alone. The subsequent testing provided valuable data for validating the CFD simulations.
АНАЛИЗА СТАЊА ИНФОРМАТИЧКЕ ПИСМЕНОСТИ УЧЕНИКА И НАСТАВНИКА У ОСНОВНИМ И СРЕДЊИМ ШКОЛАМА СА ОПШТИНЕЗВОРНИК
Authors: Благојевић Младен , Јовић Немања , Лазаревић Миленко , Николић Младен
Published: July 2023

Истраживање које смо спровели имало је за циљ да прикаже анализу стања информатичке писмености у основним и средњим школама са општине Зворник. Данас је неопходно да знамо правилно користити рачунаре и савремене информационо- комуникационе технологије, па се тако створила потреба и да будемо информатички писмени. Наставници су ти који би требало да оспособе ученике за правилно коришћење рачунара и да знају да их користе као средство у настави које ће им помоћи у рјешавању одређених проблема. Да би се ученици обучили за правилну употребу рачунара, прво наставници морају бити ти који ће их знати користити, па је због тога спроведена анкетада се испита колико ученици и наставници имају знања из информатике и да ли се сматрају информатички писменим особама. У раду су приказани резултати спроведеног истраживања.
АНАЛИЗА СТАЊА ИНФОРМАТИЧКЕ ПИСМЕНОСТИ У ОСНОВНИМ И СРЕДЊИМ ШКОЛАМА СА ОПШТИНЕ БИЈЕЉИНА
Authors: Ранђеловић Александра З. , Вуковић Огњен В.
Published: July 2023

The research we conducted aimed to present an analysis of the state of information literacy in primary and secondary schools in the municipality of Bijeljina. As it is necessary to know how to use computers correctly, so the need to be computer literate was created. Teachers are the ones who should help students to be able to use computers correctly and to know how to use them as a tool that will help them solve certain problems. In order for students to be trained in the proper use of computers, teachers must first be able to use them, so a 25-question survey was conducted to examine how much knowledge students have of computer science and the use of modern technologies. The paper presents the results of the research.
Unfavorable epidemiological situation as an intensifier of digitalization of higher education
Authors: Kompaneeva Liudmila Gennadievna , Gulyaeva Evgeniya Vyacheslavovna , Gavrish Alesya Dmitrievna , Platonova Daria Olegovna
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the article is determined by the need to analyze the changes that occurred in higher education institutions in the area of the use of digital technology during and after the pandemic. Within the framework of this research, we conducted a content-analysis of the websites and curricula of Volgograd higher education institutions and a questionnaire survey of students in order to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the use of digital technology and e-learning in the modern context. Digitalization came into the process of the management of higher education institutions long ago, however, rapid changes in e-learning have occurred in the last two years, which was confirmed in the results of our study. 70-80% of students' independent work was transferred to electronic form, the classroom workload is replaced with online lessons, the teaching methods change: the use of mixed learning as well as blended and flipped learning increases. The results of the study make us think about the excessive enthusiasm for e-learning, possibilities and risks of its use. Digital education brings significant changes in the role of professors and students in the process of learning, which requires appropriate adaptation and causes changes in the management of the organizations and the introduction of new actors in the educational process. At the institutional level, our conclusions indicate the need to support the academic staff in the area of methodological and technical assistance since the process of digital transformation of higher education institutions is irreversible and its intensiveness continues to grow.
Red upconversion emission of Er3+ enhanced by building NaErF4@ NaYbF4:2%Er3+ core-shell structure
Authors: Gao Wei , Luo Yi-Fan , Xing Yu , Ding Peng , Chen Bin-Hui , Han Qing-Yan , Yan Xue-Wen , Zhang Cheng-Yun , Dong Jun ,   School of Electronic Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi’an 710121, China
Published: July 2023

Building core-shell structures are widely used to enhance and regulate the luminescence properties of rare-earth-doped micro/nano materials. In this work, a variety of different NaErF4 core-shell and core-shell-shell nanocrystals are successfully constructed based on high temperature co-precipitation method by epitaxial growth technology. The upconversion red emission intensities of Er3+ ions in different core-shell structures are effectively enhanced by regulating their structures and doping ions. The experimental structures show that the constructed core-shell nanocrystals each have a hexagonal phase structure, and core-shell structure of about 40 nm. In the near infrared 980 nm laser excitation, the NaErF4 core-shell nanocrystal shows a strong single-band red emission. And the single-band red emission intensity of Er3+ ions is enhanced through constructing the NaErF4@NaYbF4:2%Er3+ core-shell structure. The experimental results show that red emission intensity of Er3+ ions is about 1.4 times higher than that of the NaErF4@NaYbF4 core-shell structure by constructing the NaErF4@NaYbF4:2%Er3+ core-shell structures under 980 nm excitation, and its red/green emission intensity ratio increases from 5.4 to 6.5. Meanwhile, when NaErF4@NaYbF4:2%Er3+ core-shell structure recoats the NaYF4 inert shell and is added with a small quantity of Tm3+ ions, their red emission intensities of Er3+ ions are 23.2 times and 40.3 times that of NaErF4@NaYbF4 core-shell structures, and their red/green emission intensity ratios reach 7.5 and 10.2, respectively. The red emission enhancement of Er3+ ions is mainly caused by bidirectional energy transfer process of high excitation energy of Yb3+ ions and energy trapping center of Tm3+ ions which effectively change the density of population of luminescent energy levels of Er3+ ions. Furthermore, the coated NaYF4 inert shell also effectively weakens the surface quenching effect of nanocrystals. The mechanisms of red enhancement in different core-shell structures are discussed based on the spectral properties, the process of interion energy transfer, and luminescence kinetics. The constructed NaErF4@NaYbF4:2%Er3+@NaYF4 core-shell structures with high-efficiency red emission in this work have great potential applications in the fields of colorful anti-counterfeiting, display and biological imaging.