bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Komunikasi, Kompetensi dan Komitmen Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di BPKPD Kota Banjar
Authors: Tini Rubiantini  , Enas Enas  , Aini Kusniawati
Published: September 2024

Less than optimal employee performance can be seen from the inefficient use of time at work. This is because certain employees act not in accordance with established rules, lack initiative and creativity in carrying out their duties, and experience poor collaboration due to inadequate communication. Carried out between superiors, subordinates and co-workers. Apart from that, the performance of employees at BPKPD Banjar City is influenced by (1) less than optimal communication. This is mainly caused by a lack of horizontal communication, which results in employees being unable to effectively coordinate tasks and resolve interpersonal problems between coworkers. Identical within the organization. (2) The competence of the Banjar City BPKPD is less than optimal due to a lack of knowledge caused by the large number of employees with low educational levels. In addition, their skills are limited in keeping up with advances in information technology, thus hampering their ability to fulfill their duties and responsibilities. (3) The level of commitment in the Banjar City BPKPD is currently less than optimal due to the low affective commitment of employees. This can be caused by their lack of participation in organizational development and their tendency to simply fulfill their job responsibilities without showing concern for the end result. The research was conducted using an explanatory quantitative survey methodology. The data analysis technique used is the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) application, using descriptive and regression analysis. Research findings show that (1) Communication has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at BPKPD Banjar City. This means that the better the communication, the higher the performance of employees at BPKPD Banjar City. (2) Competency has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at BPKPD Banjar City. This means that the higher the competency, the higher the performance of employees at BPKPD Banjar City. (3) Commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at BPKPD Banjar City. This means that the higher the commitment, the higher the performance of employees at BPKPD Banjar City. (4) Communication, competence and commitment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at BPKPD Banjar City. This means that the better the communication, the higher the competence and commitment, the higher the performance of employees at BPKPD Banjar City.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Belanja Modal Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Mutiara Intan Gamela  , Arif Hartono  , Ika Farida Ulfah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of local revenue, general allocation funds and economic growth on capital expenditure. The population in this study is the regional budget and expenditure realization report, and the Magetan Regency regional government's economic growth report for 2013 – 2022. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Magetan Regency regional financial and asset management revenue agency. The independent variables in this research consist of local revenue, general allocation funds and economic growth, while the dependent variable is capital expenditure. The samples in this research are budget realization reports and economic growth reports with a period of 10 years. The sampling technique in this research used a non-probability sampling technique. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. Research data processing uses SPSS version 27 with multiple linear regression analysis methods. Based on the results of the analysis used, the results obtained are that local original income has no effect on capital expenditure, general allocation funds have an effect on capital expenditure, while economic growth has no effect on capital expenditure. Simultaneous testing shows that local revenue, general allocation funds and economic growth have no effect on capital expenditure.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Stress Kerja (Studi Terhadap Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) Mirawati Sensi Idris)
Authors: Yudho Yuanto  , Syaiful Anwar
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of workload (X1), leadership style (X2) and work environment (X3) on work stress (Y). Sampling in this study used a saturated sampling technique with a total of 55 respondents including employees of KAP Mirawati Sensi Idris. The analysis method used is the path analysis method with the help of SPSS V.22 software. The results of this research show that the Workload variable (X1) (0.011) has a significant effect on Work Stress (Y), the Leadership Style variable (X2) (0.013) has a significant effect on Work Stress (Y), the Work Environment variable (X3) (0.551 ) has no significant effect on Job Stress (Y). The results of this research show that Workload and Leadership Style have a significant effect and the Work Environment does not have a significant effect on Work Stress in Employees of KAP Mirawati Sensi Idris
”Vi [...] önskar bara, att någon lat finnpojke också skulle bli förvandlad till tomte och fara över vårt eget land, de tusen sjöarnas land”
Authors: Ulfgard Maria
Published: September 2024

Utgångspunkt för studien är den samling brev som barn i Finland skrev till Selma Lagerlöf under perioden 1903 till 1938. Breven ingår i den så kallade barnbrevsamlingen i Kungliga bibliotekets handskriftsamling, Stockholm. Studien är en litteraturvetenskaplig studie med litteratursociologisk inriktning. Studien utgår från teoribildning inom Celebrity Studies, Transaction Literacy Learnig och teori inom forskning med fokus på sambandet mellan litteratur och kollektiva föreställningar om nationen (imagined community of the nation).
Historiska och litteraturvetenskapliga perspektiv tillämpas i studien där  läsande barns brev – tidgare osynliga – är föremål för forskningsinsatsen. I studien blir det kulturella sambandet mellan Finland och Sverige tydligt såsom det framgår i barnens brev till Lagerlöf under den aktuella perioden. I studien synligörs även de finländska barnens deltagande i receptionen av Lagerlöfs verk och barnens betydelse för upprätthållandet av Lagerlöfs kändisskap och popularitet i Finland belyses. I breven framgår en tydlig medvetenhet om fosterlandet och barnen relaterar till Finland, uttrycker sin kärlek till landet och anknyter till geografiska platser, ofta i samband med att de tar upp litterära verk. Selma Lagerlöfs läsebok Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige, 1906 -1907, förekommer i detta sammanhang, men även som skönlitterär nöjesläsnig.  De brevskrivande barnen kommer från olika skikt i samhället och är spridda över landet. Breven är skrivna såväl i skolan som i hemmen och könsfördelnigen mellan pojkar och flickor är jämn.
Om Sagalund, det levda livet och arkivmaterialets omvandlande kraft
Authors: Sjö Karoliina , Leskelä-Kärki Maarit
Published: September 2024

Essän behandlar projektet "En lund av historier – Sagalund. Hemmuseum, miljö och en biografisk tid" och fokuserar på två framstående finlandssvenska kulturpersonligheter, folkskollärarna Adèle Weman (1844–1936) och Nils Oskar Jansson (1862–1927). Deras hemmuseum i Sagalund på Kimitoön står i centrum, tillsammans med en genomgång av den svenskspråkiga skärgårdens kultur- och miljöhistoria.
Sagalunds museiområde, som Jansson planerade och gradvis byggde upp, samt det material som Weman och Jansson efterlämnade (såsom brev, dagböcker med mera), ger en unik möjlighet att utforska frågan om vad som blir kvar av en människas liv. Genom detta material och genom hemmuseerna får vi en inblick i skärgårdslivet i början av 1900-talet.
Materialet i Sagalunds museum är autentiskt och museihistoriskt betydelsefullt. Nils Oskar Jansson betraktas som en pionjär genom att ha grundat både friluftsmuseet och det lokalhistoriska museet. Museet skapar idag ett mervärde, särskilt eftersom det har lyckats bevara och dokumentera den period då museet grundades, samt eftersom kulturpersonligheterna Jansson och Weman, som även var en respekterad författare, har väldokumenterade liv. Museet bevarar både Janssons och Wemans personhistoriska arkiv samt deras fysiska livs- och arbetsmiljöer (Sagalunds museum och Vreta folkskola). Materialet har hittills främst använts i museets utställnings- och publikationsverksamhet, men inte inom akademisk forskning.
Janssons och Wemans levnadshistorier är bevarade både genom den materiella miljön i hemmuseet och de många föremål som finns där, samt i ett omfattande personhistoriskt källmaterial. I essän undersöks minnes- och glömskeprocesser ur det kulturella minnets perspektiv, med särskilt fokus på olika faser i skapandet av ett hemmuseum. Vi lägger särskild tonvikt vid det arkivmaterial som museet har bevarat, och centrala frågor kretsar kring Wemans och Janssons liv samt deras påverkan på miljön på Kimitoön. Deras betydelse för den svenskspråkiga kulturhistorien, grundandet av ett hemmuseum, och hur det efterlämnade materialet levandegörs i Sagalunds museum, granskas också.
Características fisicoquímicas de una colección de vidrio arqueológico de la Ciudad de México, México
Authors: Peralta Rodríguez José Roberto , García Bórquez Arturo
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo es un estudio preliminar de análisis químico-físico de 20 fragmentos de vidrio arqueológico de la Ciudad de México, mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB) y microanálisis de rayos X, caracterización en vidrio hasta ahora no realizada en el país. El contenido de óxidos y particularidades físicas de las muestras permitió delimitar que: diecisiete coincidieron, relativamente, con los componentes identificados en vidrios europeos previos al siglo XVIII y tres posteriores a éste. Las características físicas microscópicas fueron diversas y manifestaron ad-herencias resultantes del entorno que genera su degradación. Lo anterior abre un panorama de análisis de contenido de óxidos y mecanismos de degradación del vidrio que permitirá avanzar en la comprensión del proceso de producción de este material en nuestro país. ___________ This paper is a preliminary study detailing the results of a chemical-physical analysis executed on 20 fragments of archaeological glass from Mexico City. The analysis was carried out using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray microanalysis, two techniques not previously applied in Mexico for this purpose. Both the content of oxides and the sample’s physical characteristics allowed us to determine that approximately seventeen coincided with the types of components identified in European glass prior to the 18th century. The other three were identified as having come from a later period. The physical characteristics on the microscopic level were diverse and showed adhesions resulting from the effects of environmental degradation. This facilitates an analysis of oxide content and mechanisms of glass degradation that will allow us to further our understanding of this material’s production process in our country moving forward.
Criterios de intervención en la restauración de la pintura sobre tabla Cristo atado a la columna del Museo Diocesano de Arte Sacro, Salamanca, España, atribuida a Luis de Morales
Authors: del Barrio Luna Alejandra , Azofra Agustín Eduardo , Gil Rodrigo Tomás
Published: September 2024

El siguiente artículo tiene como objeto explicar el proceso de restauración llevado a cabo en el año 2021 de la pintura de tabla Cristo atado a la columna, obra inédita de Luis de Morales. Tras su hallazgo en la villa de Alba de Tormes (Salamanca, España), procedente probablemente de la iglesia de San Juan Bautista de la referida villa, esta obra ahora forma parte de la exposición permanente Misterio Admirable del Museo Diocesano de Arte Sacro de Salamanca, inaugurada en marzo de 2023, en el Palacio Episcopal de Salamanca. La intervención realizada de la pieza se destaca por la aplicación del método científico para su atribución, y durante todo el proceso de restauración, aunada con el sentido teológico que aporta al marco del siglo XVII y al significado iconológico. __________ The following article aims to explain the restoration process carried out during 2021 of the panel painting Christ Tied to the Column, an unprecedented work by Luis de Morales. After its discovery in the town of Alba de Tormes (Salamanca, Spain), probably coming from the church of San Juan Bautista in the aforementioned town, this work is now part of the permanent exhibition Misterio Admirable (Admirable Mystery) at the Museo Diocesano de Arte Sacro de Salamanca (Diocesan Museum of Sacred Art of Salamanca), inaugurated in March 2023, in the Episcopal Palace of Salamanca. The intervention carried out on the piece stands out for the application of the scientific method for its attribution, and that the whole restoration process is combined with the theological sense that contributes to the 17th century setting and the iconological meaning.
Yeşil tüketim ve yeşil satın alma davranışları: Prososyal tutumun etkisi ve yeşil reklamlara duyarlılığın aracılık rolü
Authors: Onat Sinem , Yükselen Cemal
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, genel prososyal tutumun yeşil tüketim değerlerine etkisini ve yeşil tüketim değerlerinin yeşil satın alma davranışına etkisini tespit etmek, yeşil reklamlara duyarlılığın bu etkideki aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Önerilen kavramsal model, çevrimiçi anket aracılığıyla, İstanbul’da yaşayan 18 yaşından büyük ve farklı yaş ve cinsiyet gruplarındaki 779 tüketiciye uygulanan anket ile toplanan veriler ile test edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, genel prososyal tutumun yeşil tüketim değerlerine ve yeşil tüketim değerlerinin de yeşil satın alma davranışına olumlu etkisi olduğu, yeşil reklamlara duyarlılığın bu etkiye aracılık ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Yeşil satın alma davranışı ve genel prososyal tutum ilişkisi, tüketicilerin çevresel sorumluluklarını toplumsal dayanışma ile birleştirdiği bir çerçevede şekillenmektedir. Bu ilişki; sürdürülebilirlik ve prososyal davranışın birlikte değerlendirilmesini destekler ve sürdürülebilir ve toplum merkezli davranış modellerinin gelişmesine olanak sağlar. Çalışma, yeşil satın alma davranışının ve sürdürülebilir tüketim alışkanlıklarının toplum nezdinde teşvik edilmesi amacıyla, pazarlama iletişimi strateji geliştirmede genel prososyal tutumun göz önünde bulundurulması ve farklı hedef gruplarına yönelik farklı pazarlama iletişimi stratejileri geliştirilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koyarak önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır.
Preservice English teachers’ views on online language assessment in Turkey
Authors: Yeşilçınar Sabahattin
Published: September 2024

Technology has rapidly accelerated the adoption of online language assessments (OLA), presenting unique opportunities and challenges. This study explores preservice English teachers’ views on OLA in Turkish Turkey. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, interviews were conducted with 11 English preservice teachers from a state university in Turkey. The findings reveal both the advantages and disadvantages of OLA. On the positive side, preservice teachers highlighted the environmental and financial benefits of reducing paper use and operational efficiencies like automated grading and the flexibility of remote assessments. They also appreciated the enhanced learning experiences provided by multimedia and interactive elements and the innovative assessment opportunities offered by online platforms. However, significant challenges were identified, including technical and infrastructure barriers, varying levels of digital literacy, and concerns about assessment integrity and security. Psychological challenges were also prominent, with many preservice teachers experiencing increased stress and anxiety due to unfamiliarity with online formats and the pressures of adapting to new technologies. These insights underscore the need for comprehensive training and support to help preservice teachers navigate the complexities of OLA, ensuring both effective implementation and the well-being of future educators.
Gamifying Ethical Entrepreneurship: The Role of AI in Islamic Finance
Authors: Ergun Huseyin
Published: September 2024

The convergence of gamification, entrepreneurship, and Islamic finance offers a unique opportunity to foster an inclusive and sustainable economic ecosystem. This study explores the synergies between these domains and the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in driving this transformation. Gamification enhances entrepreneurial endeavours by creating immersive and engaging experiences that stimulate creativity, motivation, and problem-solving abilities. Techniques such as challenges, rewards, and feedback motivate entrepreneurs to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals efficiently. Islamic finance, emphasizing ethical and fair financial transactions, complements gamification in entrepreneurship. Gamification engages entrepreneurs with Sharia-compliant products and services, promoting financial inclusion and understanding of Islamic finance concepts through interactive simulations and platforms. The synergistic interplay of gamification, entrepreneurship, Islamic finance, and technopreneurship, supported by AI, promises to create a more inclusive, ethical, and sustainable economic landscape. As the financial industry evolves, gamification empowers entrepreneurs to navigate complexities, create social impact, and uncover new opportunities in the digital economy.
Das Vorurteil hinter dem Vorurteil
Authors: Gayed Alice
Published: September 2024

Der Artikel beschreibt einen verordneten Einzelberatungsprozess mit einer Oberärztin in einem großen Klinikum. Die Verflechtung von Wissen, Macht und historisch geprägtem Professionsverständnis von Mediziner:innen wird mithilfe der Theorien von Foucault und Bourdieu analysiert und das oft problematische Verhältnis medizinischer Fachkräfte zu Supervision und Coaching daraus abgeleitet. Um die Anschlussfähigkeit reflektierender Beratungsformate an das medizinische Feld zu verbessern, werden abschließend Gedanken über Grundkonflikte des medizinischen Feldes formuliert und die daraus resultierende Reflexionsnotwendigkeit inkorporierter Geschichte skizziert.
»Bitte keine Befindlichkeitsrunde!«
Authors: Körner Catalina
Published: September 2024

Der Artikel beschreibt das Phänomen zunehmender Entfremdung und Beschleunigung in der modernen Gesellschaft, wie es sich auch in der supervisorischen Praxis manifestiert. Die Autorin reflektiert ihre Erfahrungen bei der Arbeit mit Organisationen im Sozialbereich vor dem Hintergrund erodierender Rahmenbedingungen für effektive Supervision. Anhand eines Fallbeispiels wird gezeigt, dass Teams unter Verfügbarkeitsdruck stehen, sich in einem hektischen und fragmentierten Arbeitsumfeld bewegen und dabei Schwierigkeiten haben, sich auf echten Kontakt miteinander einzulassen. Die Autorin unterstreicht die Notwendigkeit, ausreichend institutionelle Ressourcen für Resonanzräume zwischen den Mitarbeitenden zur Verfügung zu stellen.
Compounding Pharmacy Restoration as a Current Healthcare Priorit
Authors: Farrakhov A. Z.
Published: September 2024

The matter of restoring the system of compounding pharmacies is actively discussed by members of the medical and pharmaceutical communities as well as government officials at various levels. This interview presents the views of Ayrat Z. Farrakhov, Head of the Working Group for the Restoration of Compounding Pharmacies of the State Duma Committee on Health Protection, representative to the 8th State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, member of the State Duma Committee on Budget and Taxes, Vice-President of the National Medical Chamber Medical Community Union, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, and Honoured Doctor of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Reviewing Concentrated Poverty Literature Through an Antiblackness Lens to Reveal a Concentrated Debt
Authors: Lofton Richard , Gamez Rebeca , Nelson Noah , Smith-Onyewu Zyrashae
Published: September 2024

The relationship between concentrated poverty and educational outcomes has received substantial attention in academic research over the last 3 decades. Researchers have argued that neighborhood characteristics are associated with academic achievement, educational attainment, dropout rates, college entry, cognitive abilities, attendance, and grade repetition. Given that Black students constitute a large proportion of those living in concentrated poverty, coupled with the urgency of contemporary times where state-sanctioned violence is on full display in the United States, assessing how education scholars are conceptualizing concentrated poverty is vital. Utilizing an antiblackness lens to critically review 64 recent articles addressing concentrated poverty and educational outcomes, we explicitly drew on anti-Black scholarship to expand the discourse from “concentrated poverty” to a “concentrated debt.” A concentrated debt constitutes education, racial capital, placemaking, and humanity debts. We argue that to address these debts, we must move beyond deficits, lacks, and disorganization of Black neighborhoods and toward humanizing Black students and their families by investing in their homes, schools, and communities.
Chemical composition and qualitative indicators of beef of meat breed bulls
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Grishin V.S. , Karpenko E.V. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Tkachenkova N.A. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Lazareva E.Yu. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production
Published: September 2024

Purpose. To study the effect of the genotype of bulls on the chemical composition and commodity-technological parameters of beef. Materials and Methods. The object of research is 18–month-old crossbred bulls, obtained as a result of industrial crossing of Kazakh white-headed cattle bulls with heifers of Kalmyk breed (group I), Kazakh white-headed bulls with heifers of Hereford breed (group II) and Kazakh white-headed bulls with heifers of Aberdeen-Angus breed (group III). Purebred bulls of the Kazakh white-headed breed were used as a control group. The slaughter qualities of the experimental animals were determined by control slaughter of three bulls from each group. Chemical analysis of beef samples was carried out according to the following methods and GOST standards: moisture content was determined by drying the sample to a constant mass at a temperature of 100-105°C according to GOST 9793-2016; protein content – by the amount of protein nitrogen by the Kjeldahl method according to GOST 25011-2017; fat content – according to GOST 23042-2015; ash content – according to GOST 31727-2012; amino acid composition was determined according to the method of measuring the mass fraction of amino acids by the CE method on the Kapel-105M system, the concentration of hydrogen ions (pH) was determined according to GOST R 51478-99. Results. It was found that the highest slaughter qualities were possessed by crossbred bulls of the III experimental group. The highest dry matter content was in the average sample of meat of bulls of the III experimental group – 35.13%, which is 0.63% more than in the control; the difference in fat content was 0.23% in favor of the control group. In terms of protein content, the largest amount was recorded in the meat of bulls of the III experimental group – 20.07%, which is higher than in the samples of the control, I and II experimental groups, respectively, by 0.60, 0.84 and 0.77%. The protein-quality index in the samples ranged from 6.30 to 6.48. The pH value of the meat varied slightly – from 5.60 to 5.77. Conclusion. The conducted research has allowed us to establish that the industrial crossing of the Kazakh white-headed cattle with different meat breeds contributes to an increase in productivity, quality indicators, and the beef produced. This is explained by good compatibility of crossed breeds and high breed qualities of studied breeds.
Quantifying Age-Related Anterior and Posterior Corneal Astigmatism Relationships: Insights for IOL Calculators and Topography-Guided LASIK Protocols
Authors: Wallerstein Avi , Bernstein Allison , Cohen Mark , Mimouni Michael , Gauvin Mathieu
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To investigate the age-related interactions between anterior corneal astigmatism (ACA) and posterior corneal astigmatism (PCA) and their impact on total corneal astigmatism (TCA) using a high-resolution topographer in a large cohort of patients of all ages. Methods: A retrospective review of 19,317 eyes seeking refractive surgery was conducted. ACA, PCA, and TCA were measured using the Pentacam HR. Corneal data was categorized into astigmatism axes subgroups: with-the-rule (WTR), oblique, and against-the-rule (ATR), and analyzed across ten age groups. ACA, PCA, and TCA (magnitudes and axes), along with Pearson correlation coefficients between ACA and PCA, were calculated for all groups. Correlation between “TCA minus ACA” and selected variables were also assessed. Results: ACA decreased by 37.6% from 18 to 65 years old (yo), followed by a 9.8% increase after 72 yo (P < 0.001). From 18 to 87 yo, PCA consistently decreased by 33.3% with age (P < 0.001). TCA showed a 28% decrease from ages 18 to 59, followed by a 32.3% increase after 72 yo (P < 0.001), which we termed a “V-shaped” trend. In WTR ACA eyes, the correlation between ACA and PCA decreased from R = 0.78 at 18 yo to R ≤ 0.48 in eyes ≥ 65 yo. Oblique ACA eyes showed lower correlations, peaking at R = 0.51 at 24 yo and decreasing to R = 0.02 after 72 yo. ATR ACA eyes showed a mild positive correlation in midlife (R = 0.15; 41 yo), switching to a moderate inverse correlation in older age (R = -0.3461; ≥ 72 yo). Higher ACA magnitude, WTR ACA axis and young age showed strong likelihood of overcorrection if ignoring PCA in laser vision correction (LVC), intraocular lens (IOL), or Phakic IOL (PIOL) refractive treatment (P < 0.0001), whereas lower ACA magnitude, ATR ACA axis and older age were contrarily more likely to undercorrect if ignoring PCA (P<0.0001). Conclusion: The study demonstrates that ACA vs. PCA correlations are highly age-dependent across all orientations. These findings strongly demonstrate that modern IOL calculators should incorporate age-specific correlations to improve TCA prediction accuracy, therefore enhancing patient outcomes in refractive IOL surgery.
Racialization
Authors: Weiß Ana-Nzinga , Tittel Katharina
Published: September 2024

The concept of racialization is used to highlight the social processes that contribute to the production of hierarchized categorizations of human populations according to alleged racial attributes. Understanding racialization as bound to historically grown, institutionalized and contextual power structures, this entry first outlines the origins and use of the concept and gives an overview over debates around the concept. We then present historical and contemporary examples of how political communication can contribute to the racialization of social groups through essentializing, homogenizing and othering representations. Finally, we discuss different mechanisms by which racializing discourses are (re)produced and contested through political communication.
Cosmopolitan Cities Against Nationalist Hinterlands: The Group-Based Foundations of the Urban-Rural Divide
Authors: Hegewald Sven
Published: September 2024

Several recent studies have documented a return of the urban-rural divide in political behavior. Building on a long tradition of group-based thinking in political science, one explanation of this divide conceptualizes place as a marker of group membership. However, the precise mechanisms linking place-based groups to politics remain unclear to date. In response to this, this paper highlights the importance of perceptions of group alignments along the urban-rural divide, suggesting that urban and rural residents view each other as fundamentally antagonistic social groups. Analyzing data from a pre-registered conjoint experiment with 9,000 respondents in nine European countries reveals that rural individuals are generally seen as Eurosceptic, anti-immigrant, working-class, less educated, and older, while urbanites are perceived as Europhile, pro-immigrant, upper-middle-class, university-educated, and younger. These perceptions, in turn, contribute to affective polarization between urbanites and ruralites. Similar to affective polarization between partisans, these antagonisms could eventually undermine people’s ability to compromise and thereby threaten the stability of democratic political systems altogether.
Charting the frequency and diversity of emotion words in children’s language: written language matters
Authors: Dong Yuzhen , Nation Kate
Published: September 2024

Emotion words allow us to identify, describe, and regulate our emotional states. Emotion vocabularygrows through childhood, but little research has considered emotion words in the context of children’swritten language. To address this gap, we used a cross-corpus developmental approach to chart theemergence of emotion words in children’s reading experience, and in their own writing. Forcomparison, we also captured occurrences of the same set of emotion words in age-matched samplesof children’s spoken language experience via caregiver child-directed speech and televisionprogrammes. We observed that even books targeted at pre-schoolers for shared reading containedmore unique emotion words than both caregiver speech and television language. As the targeted ageof books increased through mid-childhood and early adolescence, the frequency and diversity ofemotion words increased further. This pattern was also seen in children’s own writing, with moreunique and diverse emotion words being used by older children. These findings indicate that writtenlanguage requires children to comprehend and produce emotion words that are rare in everydayconversations. We speculate that this linguistic experience may play a role in emotional developmentby providing opportunities to consider and communicate mental situations beyond the everyday.
Deflation constraints for global optimization of composite structures
Authors: Bangera Sankalp , G. P. Castro Saullo
Published: September 2024

The study presents deflation constraints that enable a systematic exploration of the design space during the design of composite structures. By incorporating the deflation constraints, gradient-based optimizers become able to find multiple local optima over the design space. The study presents the idea behind deflation using a simple sine function, where all roots within an interval can be systematically found. Next, the novel deflation constraints are presented: hypersphere, hypercube and hypercuboid; consisting of a combination of Gaussian and sigmoid functions. As a test case, the developed constraints are applied to the optimization of a double-cosine function, where all the 13 minima points could be found with 24 deflation constraints. It is shown that a new optimum is encountered after each deflation constraint is added, with the optimization subsequently re-started from the same initial point, or resumed from the last found minimum, being the latter the recommended approach. The new deflation constraints are then used in heuristic-based direct search methods, where a genetic algorithm optimizer is able to find new optimum individuals for straight-fiber composites. Lastly, variable-stiffness composites were designed with the deflation constraints applied to the multimodal optimization problem of recovering fiber orientations from a set of optimum lamination parameters.
Cumulative, Adaptive Change through Self-Other Reorganization
Authors: Gabora Liane
Published: September 2024

Zachar et al.’s [61] critique of Self-Other Reorganization theory (SOR) stems from misunderstandings; it does not weaken the arguments in [27]. The formal framework of Reflexively Autocatalytic and foodset-derived sets (RAFs) enables us to model the process whereby, through their interactions, a set of elements become a ‘collective self’. SOR shows how the RAF setting provides a means of encompassing abiogenesis and cultural evolution under the same explanatory framework and provides a plausible explanation for the origins of both evolutionary processes. Although SOR allows for detrimental stimuli (and products), there is (naturally) limited opportunity for elements that do not contribute to or reinforce a RAF to become part of it. Replication and cumulative, adaptive change in RAFs is well-established in the literature. Contrary to Zachar et al., SOR is not a pure percolation model (such as SIR); it encompasses not only learning (modeled as assimilation of foodset elements) but also creative restructuring (modeled as generation of foodset-derived elements), as well as the emergence of new structures made possible by new foodset- and foodset-derived elements. Cultural SOR is robust to degradation, and imperfect replication. Zachar et al.’s simulation contains no RAFs, and does not model SOR.
Use of Time Consumption Form to Enhance Quality Education
Authors: Adhikari Gopi Raj
Published: September 2024

In this modern age, the learners want practicable knowledge to adapt to the fast pace of technological modernization. This research has dealt the very concept of application of Time Consumption Form (TCF) in teaching learning program. It develops facilitators’ and learners’ awareness enhancing sustainable education exploring their ability and strengthening confidence for their all-round development. The qualitative research has been designed with the questionnaire accessing 50 respondents. The core area of the research is Janaprakash Secondary School of Pokhara-29. Primary data were collected and a body of knowledge was literature for this research, different. Different 15 questions were developed for the research. For the validity 10 secondary level experienced teachers were selected for the responses. The results show that the TCF is applicable to enhance the sustainable development of the new era through education. The study concludes that an application of TCF in teaching learning activities enhances the competence of the learners.
Strategi dan Konsep S-T-P Program Podcast Podkesmas
Authors: Muttaqien Muhammad , Zein Alfandi Dafa
Published: September 2024

Podcast sebagai salah satu bentuk distribusi konten audio yang diunggah melalui internet saat ini berkembang dengan sangat pesat dan salah satu aplikasi podcast yang sering digunakan adalah Spotify. Podkesmas adalah salah satu channel pembuat konten yang memiliki tagline “Selalu lucu dan bergelimang tawa”, menerapkan berbagai strategi dalam meningkatkan pendengar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi dan konsep yang digunakan oleh Podkesmas dalam upaya menarik perhatian pendengar. Peneliti menggunakan data primer berupa wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder berupa dokumen dan studi pustaka. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa strategi yang dilakukan oleh Podkesmas meliputi perencanaan program, produksi dan pembelian program, eksekusi program, pengawasan dan evaluasi program. Selain itu Podkesmas juga menerapkan konsep S-T-P (Strategi, Targeting, Positioning) dalam menarik minat pendengar berjalan dengan efektif. Hal ini di buktikan dengan masuknya Podkesmas kedalam salah satu podcast exclusive Spotify
Strategi Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Pada Akun TikTok @ndshvv Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Beli Konsumen Dimasa Pandemi
Authors: Alhuriah Anindia Sevina , Fantini Endah , Dewi Rd. D. Lokita Prasmesti
Published: September 2024

Strategi pemanfaatan digital marketing yang tepat sangat dibutuhkan dalam menarik minat konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Strategi Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Pada Produk Kecantikan Akun TikTok @ndshvv Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Beli Konsumen Dimasa Pandemi dan juga untuk mengetahui Apa Penyebab Produknya Bisa Laku Dimasa Pandemi. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Bauran Digital Marketing 7P menurut Chaffey (2016:251) dan teori Minat Beli milik Kotler 2008 (dalam skripsi Nur Farhan 2021). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisa deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi p Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Pada Produk Kecantikan Akun TikTok @ndshvv Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Beli Konsumen Dimasa Pandemi yang dilakukan oleh PT. Shavira Barokah Utama dengan mengeluarkan produk unggulannya, penetapan harga yang murah, lokasinya strategis dan Meningkatkan promo yang lebih agar menjaga loyalitas pelanggan. Adapun dari sisi minat beli konsumen, karena produk Camille merupakan produk yang sudah berada di puncak pikiran konsumen Wanita, laki-laki, dan bahkan remaja yang memiliki kualitas ingridients yang baik, hal tersebut tentunya sangat membantu meningkatkan brand awareness perusahaan. Peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa TikTok menjadi promosi yang efektif karena aplikasi TikTok memiliki banyak pengguna, mudah di gunakan, populer di kalangan milenial, dan memiliki fitur TikTok ada yang dapat mengoptimalkan penyebaran konten.
POLAKOMUNIKASIANTARAORANGTUADANANAKDALAM MENCEGAH TAWURAN REMAJA (Studi Kasus di Kawasan KelurahanTanahTinggi,KecamatanJoharBaru,JakartaPusat)
Authors: Rosacelia Denis , Utama Dedy Kusna , Ekasari Retno
Published: September 2024

Communicationpatternscancreateabetterrelationshipandbuildclosenessbetweenparentsandchildreniftheprocessofcommunication patterns goes well. Lack of interpersonalcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildreninpreventingbrawlsbetweenteenagerswasfoundintheJoharBarusubdistrict,CentralJakarta.Lackofinteractionandsupervisionbyparentsandchildren,andlackofchildren'sethicsaresomeoftheproblemsinseveralfamilies,whicharesomeofthefactorscausingtheriseofbrawlsbetweenteenagersintheJoharBarusubdistrict,CentralJakarta.ThepurposeofthisstudywastoexaminethepatternofcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildreninpreventingjuvenilebrawlsintheJohar Barusubdistrict,CentralJakarta.The theoryusedinthis studyisthepatterncommunicationbyDeVito,namely,sendingandreceivingmessages,competence,messages,communication channels,noise,context,impact,andethics.Theresearchmethodusedisdescriptivequalitativeresearch,withinterviewandobservationmethodsasdatacollectiontechniques.Theresultsshowthatthepattern of communication betweenparentsandchildreninpreventingjuvenilebrawlsintheJoharBarusubdistrict,CentralJakartahasbeen going well in the aspect of messages, namely effectiveness in delivering messages, and media communication channels in communicating. While in the aspect of sending and receiving messages,theintensityoftheprocessofexchanginginformation,competence,namelyopennessincommunication,noisefromdisturbancesinthecommunicationprocess,theenvironmentalcontextinthecommunicationprocess,theimpactofeffectsthatoccurafterthecommunicationprocess,andethicalattitudesincommunicating,arestillnotwellestablishedsothathinderthecommunicationprocess.
Analisis Perbedaan Abnormal Return Dan Trading Volume Activity Sebelum Dan Sesudah Peristiwa Pengumuman Covid-19 Di Indonesia Dan Kebijakan PSBB (Event Study pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Advertising, Printing, Media yang Terdaftar di BEI)
Authors: Amalia Mukhti Syifa , Efni Yulia , Haryetti Haryetti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa pengumuman kasus pertama Covid-19 di Indonesia serta sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa pengumuman kebijakan PSBB terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada rata-rata abnormal return dan rata-rata trading volume activity saham perusahaan subsektor advertising, printing, media. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dengan sumber data sekunder. Populasi pada penelitian adalah perusahaan subsektor advertising, printing, media yang berjumlah 19 perusahaan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 12 perusahaan dan ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode judgement sampling. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah uji Paired Sample T-Test dengan menggunakan software SPSS untuk mengolah data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari rata-rata abnormal return dan rata-rata trading volume activity sebelum dan sesudah diumumkannya kasus pertama Covid-19 di Indonesia. Serta tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari rata-rata abnormal return dan rata-rata trading volume activity sebelum dan sesudah diumumkannya kebijakan PSBB.
La génesis del vídeo y su debut innovador en la creación audiovisual
Authors: Gómez Díaz Francisco José
Published: September 2024

Introducción: la investigación proporciona una visión integral y reflexiva sobre el nacimiento y la evolución del vídeo durante su primera etapa de desarrollo. Se estudia su impacto en la producción y consumo de contenido audiovisual, además, se destaca cómo esta tecnología revolucionaria no solo simplificó los procesos de grabación y edición, sino que también democratizó el acceso a la creación visual. Metodología: el estudio adopta un enfoque metodológico integral que abarca elementos exploratorios, descriptivos, explicativos y se compromete con una revisión exhaustiva del material disponible, que incluye aspectos técnicos, históricos, socioculturales y sus implicaciones en la creación audiovisual. Resultados y discusión: el artículo explica cómo los magnetoscopios portátiles a precios asequibles ampliaron las posibilidades de producción y distribución de contenido, permitiendo que una variedad más amplia de creadores participara en la narración visual. Además, se destaca cómo la televisión y el vídeo se han convertido en herramientas esenciales en diversos campos, trascendiendo las fronteras del entretenimiento para abarcar la medicina, la educación y la seguridad. Conclusiones: la adopción generalizada del vídeo ha transformado tanto la práctica como la percepción de la producción audiovisual, convirtiéndose en una poderosa herramienta para la expresión artística y la narración visual, cuyo impacto perdura en la sociedad contemporánea.
Mito clásico, gnosticismo y primer cristianismo. la recepción de un tema mítico como mito moderno
Authors: De la Fuente Anuncibay Marién
Published: September 2024

: Introducción: La compleja dicotomía misoginia/filoginia ha sido discutida y representada a través de la filosofía, la religión o el mito, desde antiguo. La figura femenina ha proporcionado infinitos pretextos para explicar los grandes desastres que aquejaban al mundo, al tiempo que servía de paradigma de belleza, pureza y/o divinidad. Metodología:. Metodológicamente se enmarca en el ámbito de la Recepción Clásica, cuyo interés determina la forma de reelaborar y reinterpretar la literatura antigua, para ello ha sido de utilidad el método de análisis usado por la tematología. Resultados: Se aprecia que los motivos temáticos que se han ido revisando, repitiendo, eliminando o añadiendo a otros ya existentes al mito original, se adaptan al mensaje ético-religioso, estético o filosófico que resulta operativo en cada situación. Discusión y Conclusiones: Este trabajo, que parte de un estudio de investigación sobre la figura mítica de Helena, se centra en las innovaciones que, a través de los pitagóricos, la literatura latina o el gnosticismo, perviven en mitos y temas modernos. La evolución de esta figura mítica se ajusta perfectamente a las connotaciones ideológicas y estéticas del contexto analizado, y la originalidad con la que se revisó es clave para su pervivencia.
Psicanálise OU Racismo
Authors: Askofaré Sidi
Published: September 2024

O artigo aborda a relação entre a psicanálise e o racismo, um tema frequentemente subestimado pelos psicanalistas, especialmente na Europa. Questionando se essa negligência decorre de indiferença no meio psicanalítico em relação à sociologia. No entanto, ele se compromete a abordar a questão, reconhecendo sua complexidade e abrangência. Tece uma crítica a abordagem convencional de tratar o racismo a partir do nome de um autor psicanalítico, como "Freud e o racismo" ou "Lacan e o racismo", argumentando que isso limita a compreensão do problema. Em vez disso, propõe uma análise mais ampla, considerando como a psicanálise nasceu em sociedades racialmente homogêneas e como a questão da alteridade foi inicialmente apresentada em termos de religião, linguagem, classe social e sexualidade. Discute a evolução do conceito de raça na psicanálise, destacando que a psicanálise se afasta do naturalismo biológico e não sustenta uma hierarquia essencialista entre grupos humanos. Enfatiza que a psicanálise se baseia na diferença e na linguagem, opondo-se fundamentalmente ao racismo. Argumenta que a psicanálise não pode ficar indiferente ao racismo devido à sua história, especialmente sua interação com a história da colonização e descolonização. Ressaltando que, atualmente, a psicanálise é desafiada pela questão racial e social, e a alternativa é nítida: psicanálise ou racismo. Apontando a incompatibilidade entre a psicanálise e o racismo, destacando a importância de a psicanálise contribuir para a luta contra o racismo em todas as suas formas.
Unresolved binary systems with white dwarfs in open star clusters
Authors: Mikhnevich V. O. , Seleznev A. F.
Published: September 2024

We invesigate unresolved binary systems with components of main sequence star (MS) and white dwarf (WD) in nine open clusters. These systems are located below and to the left of the main sequence at the colour-magnitude diagram. We compare the number of cluster stars, which have likely evolved into white dwarfs, with the number of candidates for unresolved binary systems with WD. The number of probable cluster members, lying below the main sequence, is generally less than the expected number of white dwarfs. The observations in the ultraviolet could detect WDs and unresolved binary WD+MS systems more confidently than the observations in the visible range.
Rotation of the apsidal line in the eclipsing system V1059 Cep
Authors: Kozyreva V. S. , Khamrakulov F. B. , Burkhonov O. А. , Bogomazov A. I. , Satovskiy B. L.
Published: September 2024

Three light curves of the V1059 Cep eclipsing binary obtained in 2012, 2013 and 2021 were analyzed. We found the rapid apsidal motion in this system at the ratedw/dt= 7.2°per year. Assuming the equality of observed and theoretical apsidal motion rates we estimated physical characteristics of the components based on the data on their temperatures from the literature. According to our calculations the components are two very similar stars of the B7 V–B7.5 V spectral type with masses≈(3.4 ± 0.3)M⊙and age 180 ± 30 million years.
Особенности синтеза привитых сополимеров хитозана и акриловой кислоты
Authors: Кудышкин В. О. , Абрарова З. М. , Бозоров Н. И. , Жумартова У. У. , Усманова М. М. , Ашуров Н. Ш. , Рашидова С. Ш.
Published: September 2024

Синтезированы привитые сополимеры хитозана с акриловой кислотой трехмерной структуры. Увеличение концентрации полисахарида способствует ускорению структурообразования макромолекул сополимера в процессе синтеза. Показано, что одной из причин данного эффекта является локальное повышение концентрации акриловой кислоты в зоне роста цепи, формируемое за счет образования водородных связей мономера с полисахаридом. Привитые сополимеры охарактеризованы методами ИКи УФ-спектроскопии, АСМ и рентгеноструктурным анализом и могут быть использованы в качестве высоконабухающих суперабсорбентов.