bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vivir en la calle: experiencias corporales para pensar los géneros en Bogotá (Colombia)
Authors: Lizarralde Carolina Rodríguez
Published: August 2020

Resumen: Las experiencias callejeras se asumen de manera diferenciada por quienes viven en la calle, espacio donde se ejerce una lectura violenta de lo femenino. Desde un enfoque de género, este artículo pretende visibilizar las construcciones de los cuerpos femeninos y feminizados en Bogotá, situadas en un grupo de niñas y jóvenes entre 14 y 28 años, con quienes se trabajó a partir de una etnografía institucional realizada entre 2012 y 2014, apoyada por talleres con enfoque biográfico, usando la escritura, el sonido y la fotografía, así como las cartografías corporales. Los aportes de esta investigación permiten ubicar nuevas discusiones frente a las experiencias generizadas en la calle, y reflexionar sobre apuestas metodológicas cuando se promueven investigaciones con población en situación de calle como un acto de politización de las cotidianidades de los cuerpos callejeros.
Carolina Maria de Jesus e o pensamento liminar na literatura brasileira
Authors: Rosa Carolina Schenatto da , Silva Gilberto Ferreira da
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Neste artigo tratamos da vida e obra de Carolina Maria de Jesus, tendo por base seus escritos publicados. Objetivamos, nesse sentido, problematizar, a partir da obra da referida autora, os reflexos da (des)colonialidade na construção das relações entre gênero e raça na sociedade brasileira. O estudo encontra amparo teórico no campo da (des)colonialidade, em diálogo com a pedagogia crítica e o feminismo. As análises reforçam o quanto a palavra escrita contribuiu com a densidade das percepções de Carolina acerca dos distintos espaços; ao dizer a sua palavra, aprendeu também a pensar a sua existência, aprendeu com a própria história em um contínuo refazer-se no ato da escrita. Ressaltamos a escrita engajada, seu potencial de denúncia e de anúncio, sua contribuição para o feminismo interseccional e, ainda, a relação indissociável entre feminismo e (des)colonialidade.
A violência doméstica e racismo contra mulheres negras
Authors: Carrijo Christiane , Martins Paloma Afonso
Published: August 2020

Resumo: A pesquisa qualitativa realizada com três mulheres negras vítimas de violência doméstica procurou verificar, por meio de entrevistas, se existiram inscrições da introjeção do ideal de brancura em suas subjetividades e avaliar em que contextos apareceram o racismo e a violência doméstica em suas vidas. A importância desse tipo de estudo está em destacar a existência do mito da democracia racial no Brasil, em sua face perversa, ao demonstrar como o ideal de ego de brancura é veiculado inconscientemente por meio da ideologia como forma de subalternizar o grupo étnico-racial negro ao dominante. Coloca-se em destaque o alto índice de violência doméstica contra mulheres negras e a urgência de políticas públicas para a prevenção desses crimes e proteção às vítimas.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO MORFOLÓGICA DOS ÓRGÃOS INTERNOS DE REPRODUÇÃO DE SPARTOCERA DENTIVENTRIS (BERG, 1884) (HEMIPTERA: COREIDAE) EM DIFERENTES IDADES
Authors: Jahnke S.M. , Redaelli L.R. , Santos R.S.S. dos
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Nesse estudo foi descrita, mensurada e ilustrada, a genitália interna de machos e fêmeas de Spartocera dentiventris considerando distintas idades. As alterações mais evidentes no sistema reprodutivo foram observadas na largura e no comprimento dos ovários que permitem a distinção entre os estágios imaturo e reprodutivo. As medidas dos órgãos de reprodução de machos não apresentam diferenças significativas nas diferentes idades.
MORFOMETRIA DE ANASTREPHA FRATERCULUS (WIED) (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) RELACIONADA A HOSPEDEIROS NATIVOS, MYRTACEAE
Authors: Pereira-Rêgo D.R.G. , Jahnke S.M. , Redaelli L.R. , Schaffer N.
Published: August 2020

RESUMO A mosca-das-frutas, Anastrepha fraterculus, tem, como principais hospedeiros primários, frutos de Myrtaceae. O tamanho do inseto pode ser indicador de aptidão e fecundidade, sendo os estudos morfométricos utilizados para auxiliar nestas identificações. Este trabalho objetivou verificar a associação entre peso dos frutos, pupários e tamanho das asas das moscas-das-frutas que se desenvolveram em diferentes mirtáceas. Foram amostrados frutos de araçazeiro-amarelo, araçazeiro-vermelho, goiabeira e goiabeira-serrana em cinco árvores de cada espécie. Os frutos foram pesados e os pupários oriundos destes pesados e individualizados. Registrou-se o número, sexo e área total da asa direita das moscas. Comparou-se o peso médio dos frutos, dos pupários e o tamanho de asas. O peso médio dos pupários foi maior em goiaba e araçá-vermelho. A maior área média de asa foi registrada nos indivíduos emergidos de goiabas e a menor, nos de araçá-amarelo. O peso dos frutos e dos pupários em araçá-amarelo, vermelho e goiaba-serrana não apresentaram associação significativa. Nas goiabeiras, a correlação entre o peso dos frutos e o dos pupários foi negativa. O peso dos frutos e a área da asa das moscas provenientes das espécies de mirtáceas não evidenciaram correlação. Os resultados indicam que a mosca é capaz de desenvolver-se de forma semelhante nas espécies de mirtáceas amostradas.
INIBIÇÃO DO CRESCIMENTO IN VITRO DE FITOPATÓGENOS SOB DIFERENTES CONCENTRAÇÕES DE EXTRATOS DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS
Authors: Venturoso L.R. , Bacchi L.M.A. , Gavassoni W.L. , Conus L.A. , Pontim B.C.A , Souza F.R.
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Com o objetivo de avaliar in vitro o efeito de diferentes concentrações de extratos vegetais sobre o crescimento de Cercospora kikuchii. Fusarium solani. Colletotrichum sp. e Phomopsis sp., foram conduzidos quatro bioensaios experimentais, no Laboratório de Fitopatologia da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados. Foi adotado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado em arranjo fatorial 3 x 6, com 8 repetições para cada bioensaio. Foram utilizados extratos aquosos de alho, canela e cravo-da-índia, nas concentrações de 0; 0,5; 1; 5; 10 e 20%. Para obtenção dos extratos foram coletadas 30 g do material vegetal e trituradas em 120 mL de água destilada. Os extratos foram filtrados em papel Wathman nº 1 e incorporados ao meio BDA, de modo a obter as concentrações desejadas. Posteriormente, a solução foi vertida em placas de Petri, onde foram transferidos discos de micélio do patógeno, de 0,3 cm de diâmetro. Em seguida, as placas foram incubadas a 25º C, com fotoperíodo de 12 horas. Foi analisado o crescimento micelial da colônia fúngica. Os resultados revelaram que o efeito do extrato aquoso de canela para todos os patógenos estudados, e do extrato de alho para F. solani. Colletotrichum sp. e Phomopsis sp. foi dependente das concentrações utilizadas, constatando-se maior atividade antifúngica com o aumento das concentrações. Verificou-se com o uso do extrato de cravo-da-índia maior eficácia no controle dos fitopatógenos testados, sendo observada supressão sobre o crescimento de Colletotrichum sp., Cercospora kikuchii, .. solani e de Phomopsis sp. a partir das concentrações de 7,4, 7,5, 8,9 e 7,0%, respectivamente. O extrato aquoso de alho, na concentração de 9,7%, apresentou efetivo controle apenas sobre C. kikuchii.
Suscetibilidade a antimicrobianos e produção de betalactamase em amostras de Staphylococcus isolados de mastite caprina no semiárido paraibano
Authors: Garino Junior F. , Camboim E.K.A. , Neves P.B. das , Sá A.V.V. de , Almeida A.P.
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a susceptibilidade antimicrobiana in vitro e a produção de betalactamase de 42 amostras de Staphylococcus isolados de mastite subclínica caprina. Foram utilizados 14 Staphylococcus chromogenes, 10 S. waneri, 6 S. saprophyticus, 5 S. aureus, 3 S. epidermidis, 2 S. intermedius e 2 Staphylococcus coagulase negativo. Os maiores índices de resistência foram para penicilina 66,67% e ampicilina 63,89% e sensibilidade frente à cefoxitina 97,62%. A múltipla resistência a 3 ou mais antimicrobianos foi observada em 42,86% dos isolados. Das 42 amostras de Staphylococcus avaliadas, 73,81% foram positivas para o teste de produção de betalactamase. A concentração inibitória mínima apresentou 100% das amostras susceptíveis à norfloxacina e os valores de resistência para os demais antimicrobianos não ultrapassaram os 30%. A alta resistência apresentada para penicilina e ampicilina demonstra a limitação no uso desses antimicrobianos no tratamento da mastite caprina na região. Embora neste estudo as cefalosporinas tenham apresentado boa sensibilidade, o uso desses fármacos em medicina veterinária se torna preocupante devido à incidência de estirpes produtoras de betalactamase.
AVALIAÇÃO DA COMPOSIÇÃO E QUALIDADE FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DO LEITE PASTEURIZADO PRADONIZADO COMERCIALIZADO NA CIDADE DE SÃO LUÍS, MA
Authors: Santos N.A.F. , Lacerda L.M. , Ribeiro A.C. , Lima M.F.V. , Galvão N.R. , Vieira M.M. , Silva M.I.S. , Tenório T.G.S.
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar a composição e a qualidade físico-química do leite pasteurizado padronizado comercializado na Cidade de São Luis, MA, verificar se estavam dentro dos padrões estabelecidos pela Instrução Normativa nº 51 do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento e observar a ocorrência de fraudes econômicas como adição de água, através da densidade e crioscopia. Foram coletadas 20 amostras de leite pasteurizado padronizado durante o mês de maio de 2009, no comércio local da cidade. Foram realizadas análises de acidez, densidade, índice crioscópico, EST, ESD, proteína, gordura, cinzas, prova de peroxidase e fosfatase alcalina. Das 20 amostras analisadas, verificou-se que a densidade variou de 1,020 a 1,027 g/mL; a acidez de 10 a 14ºD; a gordura de 2,5 a 3,8%; o EST de 8,6 a 11,36%; ESD 6,1 a 7,86%; crioscopia 0,414 a 0,505ºC; proteínas de 2,4 a 3,32% e cinzas de 0,49 a 0,95%, a % de água adicionada variou de 1,27 a 17,83%. Todas as amostras apresentaram fosfatase negativa e peroxidase positiva. Com relação aos resultados obtidos, pode-se concluir que se apresentaram de forma geral insatisfatórios, evidenciando, principalmente, fraude do produto. Portanto, torna-se necessária a adoção de medidas de fiscalização por parte das autoridades competentes e maior conscientização das indústrias e consumidores.
Sobrevivência de operários do cupim-de-montículo Cornitermes cumulans (Kollar, 1832) (Isoptera: Termitidae) alimentados com diferentes dietas artificiais
Authors: Santos A , Zanetti R , Bufalino L , Silva W.L.P. da
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Avaliou-se a sobrevivência de operários do cupim Cornitermes cumulans (Kollar, 1832), isolados da colônia e mantidos em diferentes dietas artificiais em laboratório (21 ± 1° C; 90±10% UR e 24h de escotofase), em Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Nos bioensaios ofereceram-se ou não as dietas a 50 indivíduos por placa de Petri plástica com tampas perfuradas. Foram utilizadas seis repetições por tratamento, avaliando-se diariamente a sobrevivência dos cupins até a morte de todos os indivíduos. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de sobrevivência de Weibull e as equações submetidas ao teste de identidade de modelos não-lineares. Houve diferença na sobrevivência estimada dos cupins tratados com as diferentes dietas testadas. Concluiu-se que é possível manter operários de Cornitermes cumulans vivos e isolados da colônia com o emprego de dieta contendo papel filtro, bagaço de cana-de-açúcar e ágar como fonte de alimento para esses cupins.
LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES: OCORRÊNCIA EM PRODUTOS LÁCTEOS E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES EM SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Barancelli G.V. , Silva-Cruz J.V. , Porto E. , Oliveira C.A.F.
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Listeria monocytogenes é o agente causador da listeriose, uma grave doença de origem alimentar que causa severas infecções em humanos com altas taxas de mortalidade. O leite e seus derivados estão entre os produtos alimentícios mais frequentemente envolvidos na transmissão de L. monocytogenes. A listeriose acomete, sobretudo, indivíduos imunodeprimidos, grávidas, recém-nascidos e idosos, o que ressalta o caráter oportunista deste micro-organismo e sua importância para a saúde pública. No presente trabalho, faz-se uma revisão narrativa crítica sobre o risco à saúde humana decorrente da ingestão de leite e derivados contaminados por L. monocytogenes, bem como se discutem os fatores que determinam a contaminação por L. monocytogenes na cadeia de produção e distribuição de leite e derivados. São apresentados e avaliados os dados de ocorrência de L. monocytogenes em leite cru e em produtos lácteos no Brasil, tendo em vista seu potencial de envolvimento em casos de listeriose humana. Adicionalmente, são indicadas as principais áreas de pesquisa e atuação para prevenir a contaminação de L. monocytogenes em produtos lácteos.
OS TEMPOS DA INDEPENDÊNCIA: ENTRE A HISTÓRIA DISCIPLINAR E A HISTÓRIA COMO SERVIÇO
Authors: Turin Rodrigo
Published: August 2020

Resumo Este ensaio se propõe a pensar o arco temporal que vincula o evento da Independência com a disciplina histórica, em seus diferentes momentos. A questão central que se busca explorar é o emergente conflito entre duas modalidades distintas de representação histórica, uma herdada do horizonte conceitual da Independência, outra formulada dentro de uma nova rede semântica socioeconômica. Por meio da análise de um caso específico, representado pela empresa Brasil Paralelo, busca-se uma compreensão do modo de funcionamento dessa nova modalidade de representação histórica, denominada aqui de “história como serviço”.
Descrição dos casos hospitalizados pela COVID-19 em profissionais de saúde nas primeiras nove semanas da pandemia, Brasil, 2020
Authors: Duarte Magda Machado Saraiva , Haslett Maria Isabella Claudino , Freitas Leonardo José Alves de , Gomes Nivreanes Tcherno Nulle , Silva Danielle Cristine Castanha da , Percio Jadher , Wada Marcelo Yoshito , Fantinato Francieli Fontana Sutile Tardetti , Almeida Walquiria Aparecida Ferreira de , Silva Daiana Araujo da , Gava Caroline , França Giovanny Vinícius Araújo de , Macário Eduardo Marques , Baêta Karla Freire , Malta Juliane Maria Alves Siqueira , Alves Ana Julia Silva e
Published: August 2020

Objetivo. Descrever os casos hospitalizados pela COVID-19 em profissionais de saúde no Brasil. Métodos. Estudo descritivo de tipo Série de Casos; foram incluídos aqueles com adoecimento entre 21 de fevereiro e 15 de abril de 2020, registrados no Sistema de Informação de Vigilância da Gripe (SIVEP-Gripe). Resultados. Dos 184 casos, 110 (59,8%) eram do sexo feminino, com mediana de idade de 44 anos (mínima-máxima: 23-85), 89 (48,4%) eram profissionais da enfermagem e 50 (27,2%) médicos. Ainda, 92 (50,0%) apresentavam comorbidade, predominando cardiopatias (n=37; 40,2%). Dos 112 profissionais com registro de evolução, 85 (75,9%) alcançaram cura e 27 (24,1%) foram a óbito, 18 destes do sexo masculino. Conclusão. O perfil dos profissionais de saúde hospitalizados por COVID-19 é semelhante ao da população quanto à idade e comorbidades; porém, diferente quanto ao sexo. As áreas profissionais mais acometidas foram a Enfermagem e a Medicina.
Prevalência de extubação não planejada e fatores associados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal
Authors: Mattos Maria Clara , Silva Gabriela Andrioli , Andreazza Marimar Goretti , Rodrigues Fernanda Staub , Oliveira Isabella Correa de , Cat Monica Nunes Lima
Published: August 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: Intubação endotraqueal é procedimento comum nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatais e tem como evento adverso a extubação não planejada, um incidente grave, associado a morbidade neonatal. OBJETIVO: Verificar a prevalência de extubação não planejada e fatores associados em recém-nascidos submetidos à ventilação mecânica na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal por condições respiratórias, cardíacas ou por pós-operatório. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo realizado entre março a dezembro de 2017. Os dados foram coletados da ficha de notificação do serviço e incluíram: sexo, peso no momento do evento, comorbidades do paciente, data e hora de ocorrência, condições associadas e conduta pós-extubação. RESULTADOS: Em 38 recém-nascidos em ventilação mecânica foram registrados 72 eventos, a prevalência da extubação não planejada de 4,6%. Entre os fatores identificados, peso inferior a 1.500g foi observado em 20 recém-nascidos (52,6%) e prematuridade em 25 (65,8%). Em 15 recém-nascidos (39,5%) houve mais de um evento/paciente. Peso inferior a 2.500g esteve associado a um risco 6 vezes maior de recorrência do incidente. As condições associadas aos eventos foram agitação motora do recém-nascido (50%), manuseio da cânula endotraqueal (28,3%) e durante procedimentos de rotina do recém-nascido (21,7%). Reintubação foi necessária em 58 casos (80,5%), sendo imediata em 20 (34,5%). CONCLUSÃO: A agitação motora e o manuseio da cânula endotraqueal, portanto, foram os fatores mais associados aos eventos, a recorrência foi mais frequente em recém-nascido com peso inferior a 2.500g. Medidas de prevenção devem incluir o manejo adequado da agitação motora do recém-nascido e implementação de protocolos de manuseio da cânula endotraqueal.
PERMASALAHAN KRONOLOGIS PRASASTI PUPUS
Authors: Wibowo Aditya Krisna , Rahayu Andriyati
Published: August 2020

The Pupus inscription, which was made of metal, has suffered from a lot of corrosion, especially in the area where the date was inscribed, which has cast doubt on its actual chronology. When we are dealing with an ancient inscription, such lack of chronological clarity can cause historical uncertainty. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the chronology of the Pupus inscription. This study used the comparative method. The data in
this study consisted of the Pupus inscriptions as primary data and other inscriptions from two specific eras: i.e. the Kadiri period and Kayuwangi-Balitung period, as secondary or comparative data. The results show that the Pupus inscription was issued during the Dyah Balitung period, i.e. in 822 Śaka, but was copied in the 10th century A.D. or during the Kadiri era.
Conceptual design of an alignment device for transfemoral prosthesis
Authors: Vásquez Ana Isabel , Uribe Perez Julian
Published: August 2020

The alignment of lower limb prosthesis is one of the most significant procedures for prosthetic adaptation since it allows greater comfort and fulfillment of the prosthesis function. Prosthetic misalignment can lead to severe consequences for the patient, such as gait instability and increased load on the residual limb. The fitting and alignment of the prosthetic system is a highly subjective procedure that relies mainly on the professional experience of the prosthetist. This study aims to design a prototype of a low-cost alignment device for lower transfemoral prosthesis to be used temporarily during the prosthesis static alignment. The conceptual design methodology was implemented. The device was modeled in Solidworks, and the mechanical resistance of the device was determined in a finite element analysis in Ansys. Among the tested materials, CarbonFil exhibited the best behavior showing promising results for a 3D printed alignment device prototype. The viability of this device’s massive production should be considered to further reduce its cost and be implemented in a larger number of prosthetic centers worldwide.
Hernández Pérez, Jonathan (2018). Infodiversidad en Internet. Libertades, amenazas y políticas de información para su desarrollo. Ciudad de México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Dirección General de Posgrado, 199 pp. ISBN: 978-607-30-1078-8
Authors: Restrepo Fernández María Camila
Published: August 2020

Reseña del libro Hernández Pérez, J. (2018). Infodiversidad en Internet. Libertades, amenazas y políticas de información para su desarrollo. Ciudad de México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Dirección General de Posgrado. (Colección de Posgrados, 79) ISBN 978-607-30-1078-8
Experience of Urban Hospitality: An Ecological Approach to the Migrants’ World
Authors: Carlier Louise
Published: August 2020

This article was inspired by a collaborative action-research experience undertaken in Brussels by ARCH (Action Research Collective for Hospitality), aimed at further understanding the dynamics of hospitality and improving hospitality towards refugees, based on collaboration with actors of civil society. In a context of spreading policies of hostility and exclusion in Europe and the lack of arrival infrastructures for undocumented migrants, asylum seekers and refugees, the people tend to occupy public spaces of the city. Consequently, these spaces become the central nodes where civil society organizes the humanitarian aid and practices of hospitality and at the same time are places for interactional tensions and institutional violence. In other words, they become an urban stage where the tension between hospitality and exclusion is played out. Based on this research, our article proposes to take the urban consequences of hostility policies seriously by analyzing the ecology of the migrants’ world in the city. Our aim is to understand their experience of segregation and hospitality in the urban environment—and more specifically in public spaces. Public spaces are indeed the only livable spaces for people for whom no room has been made. However, what constitutes their hospitality for migrants, i.e., their capacity to be inhabited, enters into tension with the constitutive dimensions of urban publicness (like accessibility, visibility, or urbanity). Understanding the experience of hospitality in urban public spaces for those who have no other place to live is seen as a condition as well as a means to enhance their urban inclusion.
City, Nation, Network: Shifting Territorialities of Sovereignty and Urban Violence in Latin America
Authors: Davis Diane
Published: August 2020

Cities across the global south are seeing unprecedented levels of violence that generate intense risks and vulnerability. Such problems are often experienced most viscerally among poorer residents, thus reinforcing longstanding socio-spatial conditions of exclusion, inequality, and reduced quality of life for those most exposed to urban violence. Frequently, these problems are understood through the lens of poverty, informality, and limited employment opportunities. Yet an undertheorized and equally significant factor in the rise of urban violence derives from the shifting territorialities of governance and power, which are both cause and consequence of ongoing struggles within and between citizens and state authorities over the planning and control of urban space. This article suggests that a relatively underexplored but revealing way to understand these dynamics, and how they drive violence, is through the lens of sovereignty. Drawing on examples primarily from Mexico, and other parts of urban Latin America, I suggest that problems of urban violence derive from fragmented sovereignty, a condition built upon the emergence of alternative, competing, and at times overlapping networks of territorial authority at the scale of the city, nation, and globe. In addition to theorizing the shifting spatial correlates of sovereignty among state and non-state armed actors, and showing how these dynamics interact with urbanization patterns to produce violence, I argue that the spatial form of the city both produces and is produced by changing political and economic relations embedded in urban planning principles. That is, urban planning practices must be seen as the cause, and not merely the solution, to problems of urban violence and its deleterious effects. Using these claims to dialogue with urban planners, this essay calls for new efforts to redesign cities and urban spaces with a focus on territorial connectivities and socio-spatial integration, so as to push back against the limits of fragmented sovereignty arrangements, minimize violence, and foster inclusion and justice.
Disrupting Risk Governance? A Post-Disaster Politics of Inclusion in the Urban Margins
Authors: Fuentealba Ricardo , Verrest Hebe
Published: August 2020

Facing climate emergency and disaster risks, cities are developing governing arrangements towards sustainability and resilience. Research is showing the ambivalent results of these arrangements in terms of inclusion and (in)justice, as well as their outcomes in emptying the ‘properly political’ through depoliticised governing techniques. Acknowledging this post-political thesis, however, critical analyses must also engage with re-politicization and focus on disruptive and transformative governance efforts. This article addresses the dual dynamics of de—and re-politicisation, focusing on the interplay of different modes of governing urban risk. We follow the political philosophy of Jacques Rancière and related interpretations in critical urban studies to recover the politics of the city. We focus on a post-disaster area in the foothills of Santiago, Chile. After a 1993 disaster, the State constituted a mode of governing risks based on physicalist interventions that discouraged local conflicts. This techno-managerial policing order made risks invisible while favouring real estate development. However, we show how local initiatives emerge in the interstices of formal and informal arrangements that contest this course. This emerging mode of governing risk, we argue, has the potential to recover incrementally urban politics and disrupt the dominant one through an egalitarian principle on the margins. Our contribution shows that, although these modes of governance coexist and are still evolving, advancing more just and inclusive cities require moving beyond consensus-based governance and focusing on the role of dissent and disruptive politics.
A határon átnyúló tanulmányi célú ingázás mint az intergenerációs társadalmi mobilitás eszköze
Authors: Horváth Veronika
Published: August 2020

A cikk a Nyugat-Dunántúlról Ausztriába irányuló tanulmányi célú ingázást vizsgálja. Első fele a diákok határon átívelő mobilitásának elterjedtségét és főbb jellemzőit mutatja be a 2011. évi Népszámlálás és a 2016. évi Mikrocenzus adatai alapján, majd – gyermeküket osztrák nevelési-oktatási intézménybe járató szülők körében készített interjúk eredményeire támaszkodva – a határátlépéssel járó tanulási célú ingázás okainak, céljainak, illetve előnyeinek és hátrányainak ismertetése következik.

A leíró statisztikai elemzés eredményei azt mutatják, hogy Magyarországról a munkavállalási céllal ingázók népes csoportja mellett jelentős számú eltartott gyermek is átjár Ausztriába tanulni. A diákok határátlépéssel járó ingázása az ország más részein is jelentős, ugyanakkor az Ausztriába irányuló oktatási célú mobilitás ezektől lényegesen eltérő jelenség: a szülőkkel készült interjúk rámutatnak arra, hogy az intergenerációs társadalmi mobilitás egyik lehetséges csatornájának tekinthető. A szülők – saját elhatározásukból – már egészen fiatal korban ausztriai óvodába, általános vagy középiskolába íratják gyermeküket, jellemzően a nyelvtanulás és a későbbi munkavállalás reményében. E döntés mögött a szülőknek az a törekvése áll, hogy gyermekeiknek az iskoláztatás révén minél jobb esélyeket kínáljanak az életben való boldogulásra, számukra kedvezőbb lehetőségeket rejtő jövőt biztosítsanak. Az ausztriai taníttatás tehát távlati döntésnek számít. Összességében azonban úgy látszik, hogy a határ közelében élő családoknak csak töredéke dönt az osztrák iskoláztatás mellett. Ez a döntés részben a család anyagi helyzetének és társadalmi kapcsolatainak, részben pedig az ingázással töltött idő, és a tömegközlekedéshez való hozzáférés függvénye. Akik viszont külföldön iskoláztatják gyermeküket, elkötelezettek az iskolai képzés Ausztriában történő befejezése, valamint gyermekük későbbi külföldi munkavállalása mellett.
Városkép és építészetszociológia : Gondolatok Elisabeth Lichtenberger munkásságáról
Authors: Tamáska Máté
Published: August 2020

Tanulmányomban az osztrák városföldrajz 2017-ben elhunyt, nemzetközileg is elismert kiváló tudósának, Elisabeth Lichtenbergernek néhány építészetszociológiai szempontból releváns alaptézisét mutatom be. Elemzésemben mindenekelőtt arra keresem a választ, miben sajátos Lichtenberger térfelfogása, miért tekinthetjük őt az elmúlt két-három évtizedben német nyelvterületen formálódó építészetszociológiai gondolkodás egyik előfutárának. Ehhez empirikus városkutatásait mutatom be, azokat a gondolatokat, amelyek az építészet társadalminak nevezhető leírását és értelmezését adhatják, mint például a házformák tipológiája, a politikai-társadalmi rendszerek városideálja vagy a változásdinamika.

A tanulmány zárásaként öt pontban foglalom össze Lichtenberger munkásságának építészeti tanulságait, melyek: (1) az építészeti (házfelmérési) módszertan alkalmazható a társadalomtudományban; (2) az építészeti és a társadalmi tér együttjárása sajátos mintázatot mutat; (3) a retrospektív eljárás a művészettörténetileg kevésbé értékes, de szociológiailag annál relevánsabb építészeti emlékekre irányíthatja a figyelmet; (4) a városkép örökölt építészeti elemei erősen determinálják a településkép és a társadalom mindenkori alakulását; (5) az idő rétegei a városképekben igen változatos formában és a társadalmi értékrend által meghatározott módon jelennek meg.
results of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Comparative efficiency of hypofractionation and classical fractionation schedules
Authors: Abdujapparov A. S. , Tkachev S. I. , Aliev V. A. , Romanov D. S. , Madyarov J. M. , Glebovskaya V. V.
Published: August 2020

Objective: comparison of the effectiveness of the results of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer using classical and hypofractionated schedule of radiation therapy.

Materials and methods. This study is based on a retrospective analysis of a database of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (T3C–D, positive circumferential resection margin or T4) who underwent a prolonged course of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery. The patients were divided into two groups: the first (main) group, 71 patients who received a course of chemoradiotherapy in hypofractionation schedule as part of neoadjuvant treatment (4 Gy × 40 Gy, 3 fractions per week) in combination with chemotherapy with capecitabine 1650 mg / m2 in two doses on weekdays. The second group (control group) included 79 patients who treated with long-course chemoradiotherapy in the classic fractionation mode (2 Gy × 50–58 Gy, 5 fractions per week) in combination with chemotherapy with capecitabine 1650 mg / m2 in two doses on weekdays. In the preoperative period, along with chemoradiotherapy, 4–8 courses of the systemic chemotherapy in the CapOx mode was used. The primary endpoint of this study was pathological complete response. Secondary endpoints included the seve rity of early radiation and hematological toxicity, the incidence of local recurrence, distant metastases, overall and disease-free survival.

Results. The study included 150 patients. The overall frequency of acute radiation toxicity of grade III–IV was 5.6 % in the main group and 8.9 % in the control group (p = 0.658), from them hematological toxicity – 2.82 % and 7.6 %, respectively (p = 0.350), skin and pelvic organ toxicity – 2.82 % and 1.3 %, respectively (p = 0.926). Complete pathological response of III degree in the groups achieved 22.5 % and 19 %, respectively (p = 0.593), grade IV – 18.3 % and 15.2 %, respectively (p = 0.829). In the main and control groups, 4.2 % and 3.8 % of local recurrence were registered, respectively (p = 0.954; hazard ratio (HR) 1.05; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.21–5.22). The median time of disease-free survival was 39.4 months. The three-year disease-free survival in the main group was 73.2 % and in the control group 64.6 %, respectively (p = 0.353; HR 0.79; 95 % CI 0.42–1.35). The three-year overall survival in the main and control groups were 84.5 % and 82.3 %, respectively (p = 0.743; HR 0.87; 95 % CI 0.39–1.92).

Conclusions. The hypofractionation schedule can be considered as an alternative and not inferior to the standard dose fractionation regimen in a prolonged course of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of rectal cancer without mesorectal fascia involvement but with negative prognostic factors
Authors: Kochkina S. O. , Gordeev S. S. , Mamedli Z. Z.
Published: August 2020

This article discusses the possibility of neoadjuvant chemotherapy without radiotherapy in patients suffering from rectal cancer without mesorectal fascia involvement but with negative prognostic factors. It analyzes possible risks and benefits of such an approach and provides the data of clinical trials available so far.
Gardner’s syndrome (literature review and case report)
Authors: Chernikovskiy I. L. , Korobkov D. N. , Savanovich N. V. , Chernikov D. A. , Melnikov P. V. , Gavrilyukov A. V.
Published: August 2020

Gardner’s syndrome is a genetically determined disease characterized by a combination of colon polyposis, osteomas, and various soft tissue tumors. In this article, we discuss disease epidemiology, etiology, manifestations, and treatment methods. We also report a case of Gardner’s syndrome.
A METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MONITORING SPRINGS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS
Authors: Khilchevskyi V.K. , Kravchynskyi R.L.
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the study is to generalize methodological approaches to monitoring springs in the territory of the Carpathian National Natural Park and to identify the main hydrological and hydrochemical laws of their functioning. We conducted research of springs outlined outside the Carpathian National Natural Park (CNNP) – the first (1980) and one of the largest (504.95 km2) nature parks in Ukraine, located in the territory of Ivano-Frankivsk region. The office is located in Yaremche, Ivano-Frankivsk region. Inventory and accounting of springs is included in the plan of annual nature conservation activities held in the park. In 2019, after the grant of two wetlands in the Carpathian National Park (Prut and Pogorelets) international status and their inclusion in the list of wetlands protected by the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Imports of International Imports especially as Waterfowl Habitat, 1971 – the study of environmental components, including springs, becomes more relevant and practical.There are all the necessary conditions for a comprehensive study of natural groundwater output to the surface – scientific, logistical and informational base. For the period 2011-2019 about 40 expeditions were conducted to study the springs located in three main natural complexes on the territory of the Carpathian NNP: the Outer Gorgany, the Yasinsky-Verkhovynsky intermountain basin, the Chernogora massif. In the hydrological aspect, it is a Prut river basin (left tributary of the Danube). The main methodological approaches for monitoring springs were developed and consistently implemented. The general monitoring algorithm, which is considered in the article, can be presented in the form of a flowchart with successive steps: 1) collecting available information about the springs 2) field surveys of the first level (description of the springs and their mapping) 3) field surveys of the second level (measuring flow rates and water sampling); 4) regular observations on reference springs. The water mineralization of most springs in the Carpathian NPP (about 90%) is in the range of “very fresh” and “normally fresh” – 30-500 mg/dm3 (according to the classification of Valentyn Khilchevskyi). There are springs with very low salt content – “extremely fresh” (10-30 mg/dm3), and sometimes “super fresh” with a salinity of less than 10 mg/dm3. Such a low level of spring water mineralization corresponds to the norms of the regional natural background of the salt content in unpolluted atmospheric precipitation.
LONG-TERM VARIABILITY OF STATISTICAL PARAMETERS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE AVERAGE ANNUAL WATER FLOW OF UKRAINE’S RIVERS WITH LONG SERIES OF OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Ocheretnyuk A.I. , Lukіanets O.I.
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the study is to study and analyze the long-term variability of the statistical parameters of the distribution of the average annual water flow (norms, variation coefficients, and asymmetry) of the rivers of Ukraine, which have long series of observations. For this, we used the sequence of observations of the average annual water discharge at hydrological posts: river Dniester – the city of Zalishchyky, an observation period of the year 1882-2015; river Prut – the city of Chernivtsi, 1895-2015; river Desna – the city of Chernihiv 1895-2015; river Pripyat -the city of Mozyr, 1882-2014; river Southern Bug – the city of Alexandrovka, 1914-2015; river Danube – the city of Reni, 1861-2015; river Dnipro – the village of Lotsmanskaya Kamenka, 1818-2015. The duration of actual continuous observations varies from 102 to 155 years. The longest series of average annual water discharges was 198 years (the Dnieper River – the village of Lotsmanskaya Kamenka), but it consists of observations (1818-1961 – 144 years) and restored (1962-2015 – 54 years).
To identify the long-term variability of the main parameters of the distribution of the average annual water flow, a comparison method is used. In our case, we compared the main statistical parameters of the rivers understudy for individual 30-year periods – sequential and with an overlap of 15 years – with the main parameters that were determined for the entire observation period.
The determination of the average absolute deviations of the main statistical parameters for 30-year periods from the parameters for a long-term period, defined in %, made it possible to analyze the degree of their long-term variability. Slight variation in time has runoff norms and variation coefficients, which can be considered the most stable distribution parameters. In a long-term section, the variability of these parameters for runoff norms is in the range from 2 % to 14 %, for variation coefficients – from 7 % to 23 %. It should be noted that the highest percent deviations (14 % and 23 %, respectively) are for the observed average annual flow of water on the river Prut – the city of Chernivtsi, which turned out to be heterogeneous according to the Fisher criterion. The greatest amplitude of time variability falls on asymmetry coefficients, for which the average absolute deviation of parameters over 30-year periods from parameters over a long-term period for the studied rivers is in the range from 29 % to 98 %.
Revised Badenian (middle Miocene) depositional systems of the Austrian Vienna Basin based on a new sequence stratigraphic framework
Authors: Siedl Wolfgang , Strauss Philipp , Sachsenhofer Reinhard F. , Harzhauser Mathias , Kuffner Thomas , Kranner Matthias
Published: August 2020

This paper presents a revised sequence stratigraphy for the lower, middle and upper Badenian depositional systems of the Austrian Vienna Basin based on the integration of 3D seismic surveys and well data. The study area in the central and northern part of the Austrian Vienna Basin is covered with 3D seismic data. According to a new sequence stratigraphic framework established in the southern part of the Vienna Basin, the Badenian is subdivided into three 3rd order depositional sequences. For each sequence, paleogeographic maps are created, representing coeval depositional systems within a chronostrati-graphic interval. Lower Badenian sediments of the 1st sequence (Ba1) represent fillings of the pre-Badenian sub-basins with a major change of sediment transport direction. The early stage of the 1st sequence is dominated by subaerial braided river deposits which use two pronounced canyon systems (Mistelbach Canyon and Reinthal Canyon) on the northwestern margin of the Vienna Basin as a bypass zone towards the marine depositional system of the North Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep. The late stage of the 1st sequence reflects the change from subaerial to marine depositional environments with main sediment influx from the west, creating two major eastwards prograding delta systems (Zistersdorf Delta and Mühlberg Delta). Depositional systems of the middle Badenian 2nd sequence (Ba2) reflect the interplay between ongoing extensional fault tectonics and major sea-level changes. Lower Badenian paleo-highs in the northern part are drowned during the 3rd sequence (Ba3), thus the Mühlberg Delta and the Zistersdorf Delta merge into one delta system. During the Ba3 the drowning of the Spannberg Ridge initiates a clockwise rotation of the Zistersdorf Delta. Thus, the former Zistersdorf Delta transforms into the Matzen Delta covering the Spannberg Ridge. Together with the Mühlberg Delta, they represent the last full marine depositional system of the eastward prograding paleo-Danube Delta in the Austrian Vienna Basin.
Can Art Influence Global Health Policy?
Authors: Fafard Patrick
Published: August 2020

This article examines the influence of art on global vaccination policy, with a special focus on contemplative art, designed to get us to look at issues differently, and advocacy art, making the case for quite specific policies or programs. Ultimately it argues that because policy choices are influenced by ideas and emotions, there is room for art to be indirectly influential when combined with action by social movements, at least those built around specific diseases.
The Principle of Responsibility for the Efficiency of Provision of State and Municipal Needs, Procurement Efficiency
Authors: Katvalyan A. E.
Published: August 2020

The paper is devoted to the discussion of the principle of responsibility for the efficiency of provision of state and municipal needs, procurement efficiency. The paper investigates the balance between the principle of efficiency of procurement and the principle of efficiency of the use of budgetary funds consolidated in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation. The author underlines that the former principle complements the later. The author compares the principle of efficiency of procurement set forth in Federal Law of April 5, 2013, No. 44-FZ “On the contract system in the sphere of procurement of goods, works, services to ensure state and municipal needs,” and the principle of targeted and cost-effective spending of monetary funds enshrined in the Federal Law of July 18, 2011, No. 223-FZ “On procurement of goods, works, services by certain types of legal entities.” It is pointed out that in order to evaluate the effectiveness of procurement it is necessary to identify the main objectives and specific objectives, achievement of which will enable the evaluation of procurement as “effective” and “meaningful.”
The Concept of Four "Bio" in Law and Legislation
Authors: Mokhov A. A.
Published: August 2020

Developing biotechnologies have an impact not only on technical, technological and other economic processes, but also on industries and sectors of the economy, public relations, and change the prevailing stereotypes of behavior and habits. In this regard, new sprouts of an innovative economy, and the changing social sphere, the psychology of individual groups and communities determine the need for a unified balanced biopolitics. This policy manifests itself in the provisions of the rule of law and legislation, strategic planning documents, and in law enforcement. Due to the nontriviality of technologies, their great potential opportunities, as well as challenges, risks and threats for the population, society, biopolitics is becoming an important factor in the policy pursued in general. The author proves the need for systemic and comprehensive regulation of biotechnologies allowed for use, taking into account their biological and other types of safety, contribution (positive effects) to the developing bioeconomy and development of society. In connection with the above, the concept of the four "bio" (biotechnology — biosafety — bioeconomics — biopolitics) is proposed, which requires the development of law and legislation based on modern trends in the development of technology, economy, society and the state.
Russian Federation and International Energy Associations: Problems, Current State and Prospects of Interaction
Authors: Gulasaryan A. S.
Published: August 2020

The paper notes that the fight against new challenges that the global energy industry has to face in modern conditions requires the use of the possibilities of multilateral cooperation within the framework of international energy associations in order to create effective mechanisms for ensuring international energy security. Ensuring international energy security is not possible without the participation of the Russian Federation as a major energy power. The most important condition for the participation of the Russian Federation in the work of international associations in the energy sector should be the realization of its national interests. The paper analyzes modern problematic aspects of the functioning of international energy associations both at the universal and regional levels in order to develop practical recommendations on the interaction of the Russian Federation with these associations. The following general and specific scientific research methods are used: formal legal, historical legal, system analysis, comparative legal, empirical, forecasting.
Alternative Mechanisms for Funding Research in the European Union
Authors: Pozhilova N. A.
Published: August 2020

Today, despite the known scale of European Union grant funding in support of research and innovation, the EU Commission seeks to ensure the use of alternative sources of funding, for example, venture capital financing by collective investment enterprises, including through the creation of a pan-European fund of funds, as well as using such mechanisms like crowdfunding. The paper provides an analysis of three possible promising areas of alternative financing using the current mechanisms of the financial market, which are used on an equal basis both in the EU and in other countries, including an analysis of obtaining funding for projects that received grants under the EU Horizon 2020 Framework Program. The first way is to finance scientific projects thanks to new venture funding mechanisms of the European fund VentureEU, the second is to ensure the attraction of funds through crowdfunding (collective financing), the third way is provided by enterprises entering an IPO. The use of alternative methods of financing makes it possible, on the one hand, to ensure the commercialization of research projects that allow research teams to receive additional remuneration and direct it to further work in the field of research, and on the other hand, to draw public attention to pressing problems of science and technology.
Regulación emocional, autocuidado y burnout en psicólogos clínicos ante el trabajo en casa por confinamiento debido al COVID-19
Authors: Valdés García Karla Patricia , González-Tovar José , Hernández Montaño Alicia , Sánchez Loyo Luis Miguel
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Analizar el autocuidado, la regulación emocional y el burnout en psicólogos clínicos que hayan brindado atención en servicios de salud mental durante la pandemia del COVID-19 y desarrollar un modelo de regresión lineal, para conocer las variables predictoras y la influencia de dichas variables en la problemática estudiada. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal, cuantitativo aplicando la Escala de Conductas de Autocuidado para Psicólogos Clínicos, el Cuestionario de Regulación Emocional y el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach. Resultados: La mayoría de los participantes tienen conductas de autocuidado, un nivel medio de regulación emocional y puntuaciones bajas en agotamiento emocional y despersonalización. Las correlaciones entre las variables medidas se ajustaron a tres modelos de regresión lineal simple para el análisis y predicción de la regulación emocional, el autocuidado y el burnout. Conclusiones: Se encontró que el conocer las implicaciones de riesgos laborales en psicólogos clínicos tiene relevancia en los ámbitos de salud pública integral y el considerar el bienestar de estos profesionales es importante para garantizar el desarrollo efectivo de su trabajo para brindar atención a la salud mental de la sociedad.