bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РАЗВИТИЕ КАДРОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТА повышения конкурентоспособности организации
Authors: Черникова Виктория Евгеньевна
Published: June 2019

Цель работы. Целью работы является исследование кадрового потенциала, проведение комплексной оценки, а также исследование факторов, развития которого будут способствовать расширению возможностей организации, повышению уровня ее конкурентоспособности и обеспечению устойчивого развития. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного, институционального и эволюционного подхода к решению проблем. Основой данной работы являются фундаментальные труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых по проблемам развития кадрового потенциала организации. Результаты. Определено понятие кадрового потенциала, выявлены основные виды структур кадрового потенциала организации и представлена характеристика их элементов. Проведен анализ различных факторов, оказывающих значительное влияние на сущность и специфику развития кадрового потенциала организации. Выявлены основные особенности управления кадровым потенциалом в организации, которые были условно разделены на следующие группы: финансовые, информационно-коммуникационные, материально-технические. Представлена стратегия развития кадрового персонала и описаны основные этапы ее реализации. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут найти применение в качестве концептуальной основы в процессе разработки программ развития персонала в организациях различных форм собственности. Выводы. В современных экономических условиях, вызванных переходом к «экономике знаний» и модернизации производства, роль человеческого фактора неукоснительно возрастает, а к уровню знаний, умениям и компетенциям работнико, предъявляются более высокие требования. В связи с этим на основании проведенного исследования можно сделать вывод о том, что развитие кадрового потенциала становится одним из существенных направлений стратегического управления современной организацией. При современном состоянии на рынке трудовых ресурсов основными функциями управления и развития кадрового потенциала становятся планирование, организация и контроль, реализовать которые можно посредством четкого распределения функциональных и должностных обязанностей, обучения и повышения квалификации, продвижения работников по карьерной лестнице, а также организации эффективной системы мотивации работников к более продуктивному труду. Развитие кадрового потенциала предполагает организацию прямых капиталовложений в работников, нацеленных на повышение конкурентоспособности организации.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ В РФ
Authors: Асриянц Каринэ Геннадьевна , Алимирзаева Аида Джамалудиновна
Published: June 2019

Предмет исследования представленной работы – перспективные направления реформирования государственной службы в РФ. Цель данной работы: выявление и анализ тенденций реформирования государственной службы в РФ, имеющих место в настоящее время. Примененная при исследовании методология основывается на общенаучных принципах конкретности, объективности и комплексности. Для написания данной работы использовались конкретные общенаучные методы: систематизация, сравнительно-правовой анализ, описательный, логический и структурно-функциональный методы. В ходе научного исследования осуществлен анализ перспективных направлений реформирования государственной службы, что явилось основным результатом работы. Область практического применения достигнутых исследованием результатов – возможность использования перспективных направлений государственной гражданской службы в органах исполнительной власти как Республики Дагестан, так и в целом России. Выводы. Государственная служба в Российской Федерации имеет постоянную тенденцию совершенствования. В этой связи наиболее позитивным аспектом представляется разработка проблем развития госслужбы на теоретическом уровне и подготовка практических рекомендаций для их последующего внедрения в качестве предложений в законодательные и иные нормативно-правовые акты Российской Федерации. Основные направления реформирования государственной службы России и Республики Дагестан предполагают следующие мероприятия: – дальнейшие изменения в организации и функционировании исполнительной власти, призванные обеспечить оптимизацию, рационализацию и повышение эффективности системы государственного управления в целом; – регулирование системы пространственной организации власти, в частности, системы федеративных отношений, включающих проблемы распределения полномочий между центром и регионами, а также организацию взаимодействия центра, регионов и местного самоуправления; – организацию взаимодействия органов власти и общества, что обеспечит эффективный диалог с обществом, основанный на внедрении новейших информационных технологий и привлечении граждан к управлению.
МОТИВАЦИЯ ТРУДОВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ в условиях цифровой экономики
Authors: Захаров Александр Николаевич , Зверева Ирина Альбертовна , Козлов Василий Александрович
Published: June 2019

Предмет работы. Процессу воспроизводства трудовых ресурсов уделяют внимание во всех экономически развитых странах мира, поэтому проблема повышения эффективности формирования и использования трудовых ресурсов, безусловно, является актуальной. Статья посвящена новому подходу совершенствования и повышения эффективности мотивации в условиях современной экономики. Методология проведения работы. В условиях цифровой экономики к трудовым ресурсам предъявляются новые требования. Вместе с тем появляется проблема замены человека цифровыми средствами. На основании исследования демографической ситуации на селе и трудов ученых, занимающихся проблемами трудовых ресурсов, выявлена необходимость к преодолению «цифрового разрыва» и повышения качества трудовых ресурсов.

Результаты работы. Авторы отмечают необходимость рассматривать мотивацию как совокупный эффект усилий органов управления разных уровней и поведения человека в сложившихся экономических условиях. Выявлен накопительный или кумулятивный эффект мотивации, который позволит увеличить эффективность от применения системы мотивации в сельском хозяйстве на каждом организационно-экономическом уровне. Кумулятивный эффект оказывает концентрическое влияние на отдельные сельскохозяйственные организации и действует через умножение эффекта каждого уровня. Область применения результатов. Эффективность применения системы мотивации, складывающаяся на разных экономических уровнях, в конечном итоге повысит не просто экономическую эффективность воспроизводства трудовых ресурсов, но и эффективность экономики региона или страны в целом. Выводы. Намеченный руководством страны прорыв в эффективности сельского хозяйства, связанный с цифровизацией экономики и использованием новейших достижений генетики, робототехники, развитием инноваций, в конечном итоге зависит от компетенций и мотивации людей. Авторами сделан вывод на основе предложенного подхода к рассмотрению мотивации в новых экономических условиях для проблемы воспроизводства трудовых ресурсов сельского хозяйства, наметились пути ее решения.
ОБ ОСНОВНЫХ ФАКТОРАХ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО НЕФТЯНОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Мехди Фарид Закир оглу
Published: June 2019

Цель работы. В статье, на основе обзора основных тенденций развития нефтяного бизнеса, сделаны выводы о том, что одним из многих условий развития нефтяного бизнеса является квота экспортного потенциала. В этом случае маркетологические исследования, благоприятная рыночная инфраструктура и прямой потребительский оборот становятся основой успеха в бизнесе. Метод или методология проведение работы. Проведен анализ научно-методологических и практических исследований, статистической базы, связанной с проблемой исследования нефтяного бизнеса. Результаты. Условия объемности в нефтяном бизнесе являются определяющими. И у небольших, и у крупных партий нефти есть собственные клиенты. Бизнес-деятельность по уникальным ресурсам не может быть реализован без участия и вмешательства больших стран. Конечно, это проблема, которая тесно связана с традиционной и современной нефтяной инфраструктурой нефтяного бизнеса. Если эти условия обеспечены сразу, то успех будет высоким. Область применения результатов. В дальнейшем исследовании нефтяного бизнеса выявленные компоненты инфраструктуры и другие факторы показывают, что инвестиции являются самым важным фактором в бизнес-операциях. Выводы. Нефтяной бизнес обусловлен природно-климатическими, социально-экономическими и политическими факторами, а также позицией ведущих стран-производителей нефти и нефтяных корпораций. История развития нефтяного бизнеса – это также и история формирования городских агломераций, социальной структуры общества, его процветания или стагнации.
АНТИКРИЗИСНЫЙ ФИНАНСОВЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ КАК ОСНОВА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСАМИ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Бекмурзаев Иса Дуквахович , Курбанов Артур Хусаинович
Published: June 2019

Цель работы. Целью исследования является обобщение и совершенствование существующих теоретико-методических аспектов системы антикризисного управления предприятием. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблем. Основой данной работы являются научные труды отечественных и зарубежных учёных по проблемам антикризисного управления финансами предприятий. Результаты. Рассмотрены научные подходы к определению антикризисного финансового управления, на основе обобщения которых была предложена собственная трактовка данной категории. Проанализирована динамика количества отечественных предприятий и обоснована необходимость введения в их деятельности антикризисного финансового менеджмента. Выявлены различия между традиционным и антикризисным управлением на предприятиях. Предложены возможные способы предупреждения наступления кризисных ситуаций на предприятиях России. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут использоваться руководителями хозяйствующих субъектов различных форм собственности. Выводы. В статье определено, что благодаря согласованным управленческим решениям и активным антикризисным мерам предприятия смогут сократить и оптимизировать свои расходы, уменьшить кредиторскую задолженность, повысить уровень мотивации и лояльности персонала и уменьшить последствия кризиса для предприятия в целом. В течение последних лет наблюдается уменьшение количества субъектов хозяйствования, которые функционируют в России. Данное уменьшение может привести к закрытию значительного количества предприятий, от результата деятельности которых зависит уровень развития национальной экономики. Увеличение кризисных явлений в экономике России требует внедрения эффективной системы антикризисного управления на отечественных предприятиях. При этом, осуществляя такое управление, стоит учитывать его отличия от традиционных аспектов финансового менеджмента.
САНКЦИИ США ПРОТИВ ГАЗОВОГО СЕКТОРА РФ: ФОРМАЛЬНЫЕ И НЕФОРМАЛЬНЫЕ
Authors: Юшков Игорь Валерьевич , Маркосян Айк Ашотович
Published: June 2019

Цель работы. Проанализировать санкции США против газовой отрасли РФ и конкретных газовых проектов. Изучить особенности санкционного влияния США на газовую отрасль прямыми запретительными инструментами, а также неформальным косвенным влиянием, в том числе за счет действия других стран. Методология исследования основана на общих и специальных методах научного познания: методах эмпирического исследования (наблюдение, сравнение, сбор и изучение данных), текущего и перспективного анализа и синтеза теоретического и практического материала, сравнительной политологии, геополитики, многофакторного системного анализа, статистического анализа и т.п. Результаты. В ходе исследования были проанализированы причины появления санкций США в отношении российской газовой отрасли. В частности было установлено, что фундаментальной детерминантой появления ограничений являются экономические факторы. «Сланцевая революция» позволила США стать экспортером газа. Американские власти стремятся повысить конкурентоспособность СПГ проектов за счет политического давления на конкурентов. Исследование показало, что США используют два вида санкций в отношении российских проектов: прямой запрет на поставку оборудования для развития ресурсной базы СПГ проектов, а также критику газопроводных проектов для сокращения инфраструктуры доставки российского газа на рынки сбыта. Область применения. Результаты настоящей работы могут иметь применение в деятельности Министерства энергетики РФ при разработке энергетической стратегии РФ, а также Министерства иностранных дел РФ при проведении внешнеполитических мероприятий. В ВУЗах данная статья может быть использована для обучения студентов политологических специальностей, а также студентов, обучающихся по направлению внешнеэкономической деятельности. Выводы: при взаимодействии с другими государствами официальные лица РФ должны акцентировать внимание на недопустимости политизации экономических связей, в энергетике в частности. На уровне внешнеполитических связей необходимо продолжать подчеркивать, что санкции США по отношению к российским газовым проектам являются элементом нечестной конкуренции.
CONCEPT DREAM IN DZHAMINAT KERIMOVA’S POETRY
Authors: Alkhlavova Inna Khumkerkhanovna
Published: June 2019

The study is based on the poems of the modern Kumyk poetess Dzhaminat Kerimova “My Dream” (“Тюшюм”, 1977), “Unfertile Woman” (“Яш тапмайгъан къатын”, 1990), “The Night” (“Гече”, 1986), “I Didn’t See Cossack with My Own Eyes” (“Къазакъны мен гёрмегенмен тюлюмде”, 1999). The paper identifies the peculiarities of the author’s vision of the loneliness problem and considers a lyrical heroine’s aspiration to compensate for her loneliness in a dream. The emphasis is made on the motive of dream, which helps to reveal the personality and character of a lyrical heroine. The analysis has allowed identifying the author’s perception of the mortal world, the tragic destiny of a human being. Dream as a symbol plays an essential role and bears semantic load in the mentioned poems.
SPECIFICITY OF NARRATION IN MODERN MOVIE/LITERARY REVIEW IN VIDEO FORMAT (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Nozhevnikova Elena Gennad'evna , Sizemova Mariya Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2019

Penetration of the Internet in all the spheres of human life influences directly many classical literary and speech genres. The article presents preliminary results of studies regarding the transformation of the review genre under the transition from printed sources to the Internet publication format. For the first time special attention is paid to video reviews, which are gaining increasing popularity. The first stage of the research is devoted to identifying the structural peculiarities of video reviews; the analysis of the English on-line shows has revealed the specificity of the author’s opinion presentation in a video review (“Live” commentary effect).
“EDUCATION” SUBJECT MATTER IN REPORTS OF THE GERMAN NEWSPAPER “DIE ZEIT” (GENDER ASPECT)
Authors: Cherkun Elena Yur’evna , Grigor’eva Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the gender analysis of the linguistic features of the “report” text type in the German press. Main attention is focused on the construction of male and female authors’ gender identity. Gender differences in male and female addressers’ written speech are considered from the point of view of the structural, contextually conditioned and communicative-functional characteristics of the “report” text type. Texts about education problems in the German newspaper “Die Zeit” since 2014 serve as the research material.
A. DE NÉBRIJA’S SYNTAX CONCEPT: CODIFICATION OF THE CASTILIAN LANGUAGE NORMS AND CONSCIOUS NORMALIZATION
Authors: Bezus Svetlana Nikolaevna , Kuliev Farman Muruvvat ogly
Published: June 2019

“ The Grammar of the Castilian language ” (1492) by Antonio de Nébrija occupies a worthy place in the history of the Spanish linguistic thought. The paper deals with the main grammatical postulates concerning the syntactic features of the Castilian language. Nébrija’s Grammar is a set of rules and norms of the national language; nevertheless in real medieval texts, these norms could be violated. By the example of the Old Spanish formal letters (which are also peculiar authoritative sources of language use), the authors identify the cases of syntactic norms “violation” established in the Grammar .
LEXICAL MEANS OF CONVEYING THE STATE OF FEAR IN CHARACTER’S BEHAVIOUR IN TEXTS OF THE RUSSIAN- AND GERMAN-LANGUAGE MODERN PROSE
Authors: Shcherbakova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: June 2019

The article examines the features of conveying the emotion of fear in a character’s behaviour in a fiction text of modern prose in the German and Russian languages. Non-verbal ways of expressing emotions give a reader the idea of the emotional state of a character’s fear in a fiction text most fully. The paper analyses texts that provide a character’s non-verbal speech behaviour filled with fear. The author reveals the lexical means of conveying a character’s emotional state. The means of conveying the emotion of fear used in a writer’s and in a character’s speech in a fiction text are analysed.
SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH A COMPONENT-ORNITHONYM IN THE ENGLISH, GERMAN AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Yusupova Liya Gayazovna , Kuzmina Ol’ga Dmitrievna , Kuznetsova Ilvira Ildusovna
Published: June 2019

The article aims to identify the structural and semantic peculiarities of the English, German and Russian phraseological units with a component-ornithonym. The originality of the study involves the systematization of the English, German and Russian phraseological units with a component-ornithonym. The research material was classified into thematic groups, which allowed identifying interesting peculiarities. The semantic analysis of phraseological units with a component-ornithonym revealed both similarities and differences in ornithonyms usage in the structure of phraseological units with similar meaning in different languages.
FICTION TEXT AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT IN MODERN SCREEN VERSIONS OF THE RUSSIAN CLASSICAL LITERATURE (“BORIS GODUNOV” BY A. S. PUSHKIN, “WARD № 6” BY A. P. CHEKHOV)
Authors: Levina Larisa Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the relevant problem of the modern screen adaptations of the Russian classical literature when a story is carried into modernity. In particular, the author focuses on A. S. Pushkin’s tragedy “Boris Godunov” and A. P. Chekhov’s story “Ward № 6”. The study has interdisciplinary nature and lies at the junction of literary criticism, art criticism and culturology. Special attention is paid to the process of historical context broadening as a technique, which allows adapting an original text to modern realias.
SPECIFICITY OF THE RUSSIAN NEWSPAPERS’ HEADLINES (BY THE MATERIAL OF PUBLICATIONS ABOUT CHINA)
Authors: Droga Marina Anatol’evna , Contreras Sarria Jacinto Omar
Published: June 2019

The article discusses newspaper headlines. Currently, a newspaper is a sensitive recorder of new words, their meanings, and a witness to unusual nominations appearance. The Russian-Chinese relations are under scrutiny in the media. The studies of the Chinese in the field of technology, space and military sphere are striking in their scale, which is represented in newspaper publications. Headlines about politics, trade, healing medicine and natural disasters in the PRC are on the front pages of newspapers. Language facts confirm that journalists willingly use the headline part as a short name for the object being described. Also headlines serve to attract a reader’s attention. Most of the units under consideration are designations of famous people. The second largest group is the group of headlines pointing to scientific achievements of China representatives.
ETHNO-CULTURAL SPECIFICITY OF KINSHIP TERMS IN THE YAKUT EPOS-OLONKHO “ДЬУЛУРУЙАР НЬУРГУН БООТУР”
Authors: Afanas'eva Evdokiya Nikolaevna
Published: June 2019

By the material of the Yakut epos the author describes the functions of kinship terms. In an olonkho text, the terms perform nominative, grammatical, emotional-expressive, communicative, cognitive, representative and magic functions. The lexemes are used basically in their broad meaning and denote age categories and tabooed objects of the surrounding world. Some words participate in the formation of diminutives, polite forms of address and the plural form. Kinship vocabulary is considered as a source of ethno-cultural information. The paper describes the basic model of family hierarchy, identifies the specificity of relations between relatives and etiquette norms of communicative behaviour.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS ON RELIGIOUS THEMES IN THE YAKUT LANGUAGE
Authors: Gerasimova Evdokiya Sofronovna , Gur'ev Aleksandr Yur'evich
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research is to identify and to sort phraseological units on religious themes in the Yakut language and to conduct their statistical analysis. In this article, for the first time in linguistics of the Yakut language, a classification of phraseological units according to religious themes is carried out. The statistical calculation of the number of phraseological units in each group is made as well. In total, 7 groups of phraseological units are revealed: 1) blessing “алгыс”; 2) trade cult; 3) cult of the deities “айыы”; 4) shamanism; 5) phraseological biblical expressions; 6) euphemism; 7) folklore. The number of collected phraseological units is calculated and the statistical result, on the basis of which a logical conclusion is drawn about the reasons for such a ratio of the number of phraseological units, is delivered. The total amount of 71 religious idioms is presented in the work.
GRAMMAR-STYLISTIC AND EMOTIVE INTERLINGUISTIC LACUNAE
Authors: Akai Oksana Mikhailovna
Published: June 2019

Like most linguistic terms, the terms “lacuna” and “lacunarity” are far from unambiguity and precision, especially since lacunology as a specific area of linguistic knowledge is still in its infancy. There have been various proposals related to terminology ordering in this area, but today we can state the prevalence of polysemy by the type of metonymy: lacuna is a phenomenon itself (= lacunarity) and a unit that is missing instead of the intended one that is virtual entity. The most research attention, for obvious reasons, is attracted by lacunae of lexical and lexical-phraseological levels. However, in discourse, grammatical lacunae perform various semantic-pragmatic functions; therefore it seems relevant to consider the characteristics of interlinguistic lacunae in the grammatical sphere in order to demonstrate their pragmatic, stylistic, connotative and emotional-expressive functions.
PARLIAMENTARY DISCOURSE IN THE MODERN CZECH LINGUO-CULTURAL SPACE
Authors: Neiman Valentina Nikolaevna , Vykhrystyuk Margarita Stepanovna
Published: June 2019

The article identifies the peculiarities of the modern parliamentary discourse of the Czech Republic. The study is based on analysing the Czech parliamentarians’ discussion style and argumentative strategies used in debates, speeches and addresses to the government. The analysis has indicated that the modern Czech parliamentary discourse is characterized by politeness and argumentativeness. These features manifest themselves in institutionalized parliamentary communication. The analysis of empirical material testifies that the Czech politicians feel more comfortable delivering speeches rather than holding discussions, which at the same time show deep expressiveness of the language based on the usage of colloquial expressions and figurative-expressive means of the Czech language.
LINGUO-CULTURAL ASPECT OF STUDYING STATE AUDIT DISCOURSE FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF NEED-ORIENTED CODIFIED COMMUNICATION (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES)
Authors: Pestova Veronika Viktorovna
Published: June 2019

The article discusses the relevance and reasonability of studying state audit discourse from the viewpoint of need-oriented codified communication in the context of crosscultural interaction. The author argues that state audit discourse is need-oriented by nature and should be studied from the linguo-culturological viewpoint. The paper identifies the basic characteristics of state audit discourse as need-oriented codified communication, provides arguments in favour of studying the mentioned type of discourse as a linguo-cultural need-oriented code. Proceedings of international conferences of state audit bodies served as the research material.
TYPOLOGY OF MISTAKES IN AUDIO-VISUAL TRANSLATION FOR DUBBING
Authors: Rozhkov Roman Aleksandrovich , Mamonova Elena Yur'evna
Published: June 2019

The article suggests a typology of the translator’s mistakes in audio-visual translation for dubbing. The paper describes the peculiarities and unique features of audio-visual works and audio-visual translation process itself, identifies specific requirements and restrictions typical of translation for dubbing. Taking into account the above mentioned information, the authors develop a classification of the translator’s mistakes in this sphere and conclude on the influence of certain mistakes on a recipient’s perception of audio-visual work in relation to dynamic equivalence.
GRAMMATICAL PECULIARITIES OF THE FAR EASTERN VARIANT OF THE RUSSIAN-CHINESE PIDGIN IN THE BORDER RUSSIAN-CHINESE AREA
Authors: Jiang Ying , Li Xin
Published: June 2019

The article deals with the problem of interaction between the Russian and Chinese languages in the border area of the Russian-Chinese territory (Russian Federation, Blagoveshchensk; People’s Republic of China, Heihe), where the Far Eastern variant of the Russian-Chinese pidgin is used as a means of communication. The authors analyse its grammatical peculiarities. The research of this variant of pidgin has shown that it is not so much a simplified language as the result of the significant restructuring of the two interacting languages. It originated and is used on the lexical basis of the Russian language and the grammatical basis of the Chinese language as an isolating language. This is a model of a contact language conditioned by its pragmatic function.
Kecepatan Pertumbuhan Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada media Ogawa dengan Bahan Dasar Telur yang Berbeda
Authors: Prastiyanto Muhammad Evy , Darmawati Sri , Karomah Iin Inayatul
Published: June 2019

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit infeksi menular, kronik dan dapat menyebabkan kematian yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Diagnosa tuberkulosis dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan kultur pada media Ogawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecepatan pertumbuhan M. tuberculosis pada media ogawa dengan bahan dasar telur puyuh, telur bebek, telur enthok, dan telur ayam kampung. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu sputum BTA 3+ yang didapatkan dari Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BKPM) Semarang diolah dengan metode kubica, kemudian diinokulasi pada media ogawa dengan bahan dasar telur yang berbeda. Pengamatan kecepatan pertumbuham M. tuberculosis dilakukan setiap hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada ke empat telur terhadap pertumbuhan M. tuberculosis pada media ogawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media ogawa dengan bahan dasar telur puyuh dan entok dapat menumbuhkan M. tuberculosis lebih cepat dibanding dengan bahan dasar telur ayam kampung dan telur bebek. Media ogawa berbahan dasar telur puyuh dan telur entok menunjukkan rata-rata waktu pertumbuhan tercepat yaitu 17 hari. Sedangkan bahan dasar telur ayam kampung 20-21 hari dan bahan dasar telur bebek 23-24 hari.
The adoption of electrics vehicles in Jordan based on theory of planned behavior
Authors: Eneizan Bilal
Published: June 2019

Using the electric vehicles (EVs) is indispensable for the reduction in fossil fuels consumption which are the main cause of carbon emission. However, research investigating the intention to adopt electric vehicle from developing countries perspective is limited. To fill this gap, this study used TPB model to study the effect of Attitude towards adoption EV, Subjective norm, and Perceived behavioral control on Intention to adopt electric vehicle. The conceptual framework of the study hypothesized several relationships and for that the data was collected through a questionnaire from a sample of 250 individual in Jordan. Results show that Attitude towards adoption EV, Subjective norm, and Perceived behavioral control have a positive influence on EV adoption intention. The findings lead towards the important implications that will help understanding consumer behavior towards adoption of EVs.
Opportunities and prospects of international experience in the organization of educational tourism
Authors: Madina Ibragimova
Published: June 2019

This article explores the experience of educational tourism organizations in countries such as the European Union, Asia and the United States, internationally recognized educational tourism services companies, and is recommended to use it to expand access to education, science and industry in Uzbekistan. The author describes the ways in which globalization of globalization processes in Uzbekistan can be facilitated by the development of mutually advantageous interaction between education and tourism in the two areas - and the benefits of this link.
The General Fund of Arab-graphic manuscripts and books of Russia and its importance for world science, culture and education
Authors: Yakupov R. I.
Published: June 2019

The importance of the study of the manuscript and cultural heritage of the Turkic Muslim peoples of Russia from the 17th – early 20th cent. is still awaiting its full acknowledgement. Although there is a general understanding of the necessity of this task, still there is no agreed plan of moving forward, not at least because of the complexity of the problem. Among others, the complex task includes such aspects as the source critical studies, bibliographical, theological and many others. Along with these aspects there is an important task, which is although preliminary, however, inevitable. It consists in creating a checklist of the survived books in Arabic script, both handwritten and printed, which pertain to this period. The author of the present article stresses the importance of this task, which is going to result in creation of an electronic resource, which would comprise the records of the survived Islamic written heritage in the Arabic script, which originates from the territory of the former Russian Empire.
Knowledge, use and barriers to Serious Games in undergraduate medical education
Authors: Chan Kimberly , Zary Nabil
Published: June 2019

Background: Serious Games (SGs) are seen to be the solution to tackle the pitfalls of the traditional didactic lectures in undergraduate medical education. However, their uptake in medical education has been slow. Due to all of the reported benefits of SGs, the study aimed to find out why SGs are under-utilized in medical education. This is the first study in Singapore to evaluate how demographics, knowledge and use of SGs affects the perception of barriers to SG use.Method: A questionnaire was sent out to clinical educators of various specialties in an academic public hospital in Singapore. Fifty-one responses were gathered and analyzed. The knowledge, extent of use and barriers to SGs was documented. ANOVA tests were done to determine if the background and knowledge of SGs by clinical educators influenced their perception of the barriers. Results: Half of the respondents had not heard of SGs before the study. Most significant barriers faced were limited time for teaching development, the lack of knowledge of available methods and products and limited availability of resources to allow the new methods. There was a variation to the perception of risks and suitability of SGs as barriers among respondents of different groups when compared.Conclusion: There are real barriers to the use of SGs, and unless these are addressed, the full potential of SGs will not be realized.
POLA PERMUKIMAN DI DUSUN MANTRAN WETAN MAGELANG DALAM BINGKAI KEBUDAYAAN JAWA (The Settlement Pattern in Dusun Mantran Wetan of Magelang in the Frame of Javanese Culture)
Authors: Arsitektur Arteks Jurnal Teknik
Published: June 2019

Dusun Mantran Wetan is a hamlet located at the foot of Mount Andong of Magelang Regency whose majority of its inhabitants are people with Javanese-Islam acculturation background. Communal rituals of Javanese tradition are still well-preserved and practiced in certain spaces that allow a forming of a settlement pattern of the hamlet. This study aims to improve and deepen people’s scientific knowledge of settlement pattern of Dusun Wetan Mantran Magelang in the frame of Javanese culture as well as to support the effort to preserve the settlement pattern of the hamlet. An empirical approach was used in this study. The data were collected through field observations, interviews, and from a number of Javanese culture literatures. This study reports that there exist two sacred places/shrines and two communal spaces as center points where people hold their communal rituals. To conclude, well-preserved Javanese cultural symbolization established in the community determines the settlement pattern of Dusun Mantran Wetan.
Multiplicity Control vs Replication: Making an Obvious Choice Even More Obvious
Authors: Hunter Andrew , Beribisky Nataly , Farmus Linda , Cribbie Rob
Published: June 2019

This paper contrasts and compares multiplicity control procedures and replication in the control of familywise error and the maximization of statistical power. Results of a simulation study are used to show that replication provides similar familywise error control and power, and is logically superior to, multiplicity control procedures.
HUMAN, NATURE, AND ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Arsitektur Arteks Jurnal Teknik
Published: June 2019

Human is the centre of natural exploitation and built environment, a belief that has been existed since the beginning of civilization when human started to adapt into the natural environment and to articulate nature into built-environment. Human as creator and innovator of the built environment put himself at the centre of the universe: geographically is at the middle ground in between the mountain and the waterfront, chronologically is in between the sunrise and the sunset, and ideologically is in between heaven above and underworld beneath the earth. He stands at the middle of circles that define inside and outside and denote sacred and profane. Water is the essence of life. Therefore, the forested hills and mountains that provide steady supply of fresh water are preserved and well protected, spiritually and physically. To ensure the continuous flow of the lifeline, the forests are protected against violations and destructions, through rituals and social rules. The choice of location for the built-up area of the settlement is carefully considered against natural and supra-natural factors, in order to ensure the harmonious relationships between human, nature, and the spirits. In rational sense, it is to ensure the survivability of the community’s existence and its livelihood.
PENGARUH RENOVASI TERHADAP MAKNA RUMAH TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT JAWA Kasus Studi: Kotagede Yogyakarta (The Effect of House Reconstruction on The Meaning of Javanese Traditional Houses)
Authors: Arsitektur Arteks Jurnal Teknik
Published: June 2019

The meaning of traditional Javanese house is as an expression of respect to creating harmonious relations with the numinous unity of supernatural environment, natural environment, and community. This is done in order to achieve safety in the life of Javanese people. To accommodate the demands of development needs, especially from the economic aspect, some houses experienced renovations in the form of adding commercial functions to their initial residential functions. As a case study, four houses which have been renovated were chosen. This study sought to reveal the effect of the renovation on the meaning of the house. The research begins by identifying the zones of each houses before renovation. Then the zones of each room were identified as a result of the renovation. The next step was to identify the suitability of the space zone due to renovation of the initial zone. Based on the suitability or incompatibility of the zone, the structuralism approach was used to interpret the effect of renovation on the meaning of the house. The results show that the renovation of the traditional house generally only affects the change on surface structure and not on the deep structure, thus, does not change its meaning. The wider the original house and the more residents living there, the higher the possibility of changing the meaning.
Probabilistic reasoning in schizophrenia is volatile but not biased
Authors: Pfuhl Gerit , Tjelmeland Håkon
Published: June 2019

We update our beliefs based on evidence. Aberrant belief updating has been linked to schizophrenia and autism. It is not clear whether the faulty updating is due to reducedgeneral cognitive abilities, overweighting of recent information, or lower thresholds for switching from one belief to another. A common task to assess belief updating isthe beads task. Patients with schizophrenia show hasty decision-making.We here present a model describing the deviations from an ideal Bayesian observer and apply the model to three independent datasets, totalling n=176 healthy controlsand n=128 patients with schizophrenia. The parameters describe a) the number of beads considered (memory), b) systematic deviation and c) unsystematic deviations (volatility) from probability estimates.We find that, on average, patients use fewer beads and or more volatile responding. However, patients have, on average, probability estimates that are closer to the true probabilities. Closer investigations yielded relevant differences among the datasets and sequences used. Morechallenging sequences improve the performance of patients.Our model captures well the cognitive mechanisms proposed to contribute to the performance differences in the beads task.
PERUBAHAN TATA GUNA LAHAN KAMPUNG PRAWIROTAMAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA SEBAGAI DAMPAK KEBERADAAN KAWASAN KOMERSIAL (Land Use Change in Kampung Prawirotaman Yogyakarta City as The Impact of The Existence of Commercial Area)
Authors: Arsitektur Arteks Jurnal Teknik
Published: June 2019

Culture has a very important essence in people's lives. Values that lead to culture seem to be the “breath” for the survival of society. A well-developed culture that can be viewed from both physical and non-physical aspects inherited from generation to generation becomes a tradition that has strong local wisdom. Yet along with its development, its existence may undergo a shift. This condition may exist because of the presence of other cultures that intentionally brought by or unintentionally emerge along with the presence of immigrants. This study aims to identify the shifts of cultural values of the people in Prawirotaman Village, especially in the aspect of community economic activities, through several stages such as: (1) Mapping changes in residential spatial planning in Prawirotaman Village; (2) Exploring economic activities changes in Prawirotaman Village. The results of the study indicate a change in governance and use of land in Prawirotaman Village. This change indeed has implications to socio-economic activities and most particularly to economic or livelihood system.
STUDI MODEL RANCANGAN HUNIAN VERTIKAL BERDASARKAN BENTUK INTERAKSI WARGA DI BANTARAN SUNGAI WINONGO YOGYAKARTA (A Study of Vertical Dwelling Design Model Based on Community Interaction in Winongo Riverbank Yogyakarta)
Authors: Arsitektur Arteks Jurnal Teknik
Published: June 2019

Riverbanks are one of the urban areas that often experience decrease in its environment quality. This is caused by the improper utilization of riverbanks as a living space. Consequently, the quality of adequate housing for the community is difficult to achieve. Although the government has tried to build flats as a solution to the problem, some residents choose to abandon them because of its formal and rigid vertical dwelling model that make the residents feel lack of togetherness and interaction between community. This kind of communal perspectives sometimes cannot be found when they live in horizontal dwelling (kampung). The purpose of this paper is to generate recomendation for a vertical dwelling model based on the form of community interaction in Kampung Gampingan, located at the Winongo River. The paper is expected to be an alternative solution for stakeholders in planning and designing settlements, especially in villages on the banks of urban rivers.
The Interiority of Proximity Between Nature and Architecture in Contemporary and Tropically Context with Cases Studies
Authors: Arsitektur Arteks Jurnal Teknik
Published: June 2019

The interiority of buildings in tropical countries requires specific characteristics unlike those in countries with four distinct seasons. Buildings in non-tropical climates must protect their inhabitants from extreme weather, meaning that the architecture’s connection with nature is necessarily limited by a boundary which can withstand extreme climatic differences. In tropical countries, on the other hand, the temperature does not fluctuate much throughout the year, so the temperature difference between seasons is not extreme. This characteristic is reflected in traditional Nusantara architecture, which incorporates a breathable wall so that free winds come in, reducing heat. The roof is tilted or saddled-shaped to keep rain water away from the building. The architecture uses organic materials and includes terraces for dialogue with nature. Modern Indonesian architecture, however, particularly in large cities, is mostly closed off, severely limiting the interaction with nature. Since the advent of air conditioning (AC) technology during the 1980’s, architecture has changed to seal the boundaries of the building. Advances in information technology such as Internet and smartphones have made for further changes to architecture in the area; some functional spaces are being discarded, while others are expanded. The relationship between architecture and nature is now constrained by impenetrable materials such as brick, concrete and glass, as opposed to the more traditional, permeable boundary. In contrast to this trend, modern Indonesian society is tempted to form a closer relationship with nature. This paper examines how a relationship between nature and the interior of buildings may be accommodated again, presenting some existing projects by several architects from Europe and Asian countries—including the authors’ own work—as case studies.
Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI)- Hak Cipta Buku Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Potensi Lokal
Authors: Tentama Fatwa , Rangkuti Ahmad Faizal , Mulasari Surahma Asti , Sulistyawati  , Sukesi Tri Wahyuni
Published: June 2019

Buku Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Potensi Lokal diterbitkan pada 23 Oktober 2018 di Yogyakarta. Buku Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Potensi Lokal telah terdaftar dan tercatat dalam Daftar Umum Ciptaan dengan nomor pencatatan 000122973
meningkatkan mutu pendidikan melalui supervisi pendidikan untuk mencapai kualitas pendidikan nasional
Authors: nourilmanisa sofia
Published: June 2019

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui situasi dimana pendidikan di indonesia masih tertinggal dan masih ada aspek-aspek yang belum dijalankan dengan semestinya sehingga pendidikan kita menjadi terhambat perkembangannya dengan ada nya beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan itu dan juga ada beberapa solusi untuk meningkatkan kemajuan perkembangan pendidikan indonesia sehingga tercapai pendidikan yang berkualitas dan maju.
final assignment dina risnita_17053122
Authors: Risnita Dina
Published: June 2019

There are several factors that cause economic inequality in Indonesia. First, it is difficult for people to access basic services, such as health, education, water, and sanitation. When people do not have access to education, sanitation and housing, it is certain that they will be left far behind. Second, inequality in the quality of work. People who are less skilled or who do not have skills in certain fields will be trapped in jobs with low productivity and wages. Third, inequality of income and assets. The imbalance of income causes wealth to be focused on a small group of people. Fourth, the absence of safety nets during shocks, or the absence of social security.
Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI)- Hak Cipta Rekaman Video TOT Employability Skill
Authors: Tentama Fatwa , Mulasari Surahma Asti , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Sukesi Tri Wahyuni
Published: June 2019

Rekaman Video TOT Employability Skill diciptakan pada 11 Februari 2019 di Yogyakarta. Rekaman Video TOT Employability Skill telah terdaftar dan tercatat di Daftar Ciptaan Umum dengan nomor pencatatan 000134899
Pengaruh Kehidupan Sosial Bermusik Pengamen Terhadap Peningkatan Kreativitas
Authors: Putri Anggraini Dena , Psikologi Fakultas
Published: June 2019

Entepreneurship atau kewirausahaan dapat menumbuhkan kreativitas dalam menciptakan suatu lapangan pekerjaan. Jiwa wirausaha yang ada biasanya datang karena beberapa faktor. Begitupun dengan Musisi Jalanan Angklung “New Kharisma” yang mencoba peruntungan dan membuka lahan pekerjaan baru yaitu musisi jalanan, menjadikan individu bisa menjadi orang-orang kreatif yang membuka lahan sehingga individu tidak harus mengemis dan meminta-minta kepada orang lain yang notabene pengemis adalah orang yang merugikan orang lain. Tetapi, Angklung “New Kharisma” membuka kesempatan baru, membuka lahan baru agar individu dapat mencari nafkah dengan cara berwirausaha dan membuka lapangan pekerjaan sendiri tanpa merepotkan orang lain. Tidak menutup kemungkinan, banyak orang yang akan membuka lahan pekerjaan baru tanpa mengandalkan orang lain ketika orang tersebut memiliki jiwa entepreneurship (kewirausahaan).
The Policy Relevance of Personality Traits
Authors: Bleidorn Wiebke , Hill Patrick , Back Mitja , Denissen Jaap J. A. , Hennecke Marie , Hopwood Christopher James , Jokela Markus , Kandler Christian , Lucas Richard E. , Luhmann Maike , Orth Ulrich , Wagner Jenny , Wrzus Cornelia , Zimmermann Johannes , Roberts Brent
Published: June 2019

Personality traits are powerful predictors of outcomes in the domains of education, work, relationships, health, and well-being. The recognized importance of personality traits has raised questions about their policy relevance – that is, their potential to inform policy actions designed to improve human welfare. Traditionally, the use of personality traits in applied settings has been predicated on their ability to predict valued outcomes, typically under the assumption that traits are functionally unchanging. This assumption, however, is both untrue and a limiting factor on using personality traits more widely in applied settings. In this paper, we present the case that traits can serve both as relatively stable predictors of success and actionable targets for policy changes and interventions. Though trait change will likely prove a more difficult target than typical targets in applied interventions, it also may be a more fruitful one given the variety of life domains affected by personality traits.
Dissociating memory accessibility and precision in forgetting
Authors: Berens Sam , Richards Blake , Horner Aidan J
Published: June 2019

Forgetting involves the loss of information over time, however, we know little about what form this information loss takes. Do memories become less precise over time, or do they instead become less accessible? We assessed memory for word-location associations across 4 days, testing whether forgetting involves losses in precision vs accessibility and whether such losses are modulated by learning a generalisable pattern. We show that forgetting involves losses in memory accessibility with no changes in memory precision. When participants learnt a set of related word-location associations that conformed to a general pattern, we saw a strong trade-off; accessibility was enhanced whereas precision was reduced. However, this trade-off did not appear to be modulated by time or confer a long-term increase in the total amount of information maintained in memory. Our results place theoretical constraints on how models of forgetting and generalisation account for time-dependent memory processes.