bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards Resilient MSMEs: The Role of Organizational Resilience and Entrepreneurial Resilience
Authors: Panjaitan Roymon
Published: June 2023

Resilient MSMEs can be influenced by strong entrepreneurial resilience and organizational resilience in facing the challenges of business competition dynamics. This study discussion aims to analyze the success of the seller's intelligent proactive ability in bridging entrepreneurial resilience and organizational resilience in resilient MSMEs, as well as the effect of moderation of environmental turbulence from the relationship of the smart proactive ability of sellers to resilient MSMEs. A total of 186 respondents were sampled to MSME businesses, data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires and interviews. SEM-PLS compound path analysis is used in this research, where the seller's intelligent proactive ability is used as mediation and environmental turbulence as a moderation function. The results of this study there is a positive correlation between entrepreneurial and organizational resilience to the proactive ability of smart sellers, positive relationships of the smart ability of sellers on resilient MSMEs, and the positive impact of the direct influence of entrepreneurial resilience to Tangguh MSMEs. However, there is a negative relationship of moderation of environmental turbulence as well as organizational resilience relationships in resilient MSMEs. The conceptual contribution of this study model provides positive stimulus in measuring resilience for MSMEs obtained from internal factors and external disturbances.
Financial Report Integrity: Does Management Profit as Intervening Variable Through Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono , Novia Sofi Hanifah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian tentang integritas laporang keuangan sudah banyak dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya, namun demikian penggunaan manajemen profit sebagai variabel intervening belum ada. Oleh karena itu peneltian ini akan menjadi informasi penting bagi para peneliti berikutnya. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah apakah manajemen laba mampu untuk menjadi variabel intervening untuk membuat suatu laporan yang terintegrasi melalui komponen-komponen good corporate governance. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, populsi yang digunakan adalah perusahaah manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan samplingnya menggunakan puorposive sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah data yang yang diperoleh dilakukan uji asumsi klasik dulu, kemudian dilakukan uji estimasi model data panel setelah itu dilakukan uji analisis hipotesis dengan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan hubungan antara beberapa komponen good corporate governance yang dapat mempengaruhi integritas laporan keuangan diantaranya adalah kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajeril dan komisaris independent serta manajemen laba. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah bahwa variabel manajemen mampu melakukan mediasi terhadap penguatan integritas laporan keuangan
Factors Affecting SOEs Returns in IDX
Authors: Syamni Ghazali , Ramadhani Wirdha , Wahyuddin  , Faisal  , M. Rasyidin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility programs, fundamental and macroeconomic variables on returns in SOEs on the IDX. This study uses financial report documentation data obtained from the pages of the Financial Services Authority, Bank Indonesia, and the Central Statistics Agency for the period 2018-2021 so that the number of observations is 80. The data analysis method uses a static panel regression approach. The results of the study found that the stock returns of SOEs were only determined by the price earning ratio. While there are no other variables that affect stock returns, including the implementation of corporate social responsibility programs that have been carried out by state owned companies. Furthermore, this study finds that the return on assets of state owned companies is determined by inflation, current ratio, leverage and earnings per share. While the variables of corporate social responsibility, price earning ratio, gross domestic product and exchange rate have no effect on return on assets. Meanwhile, other findings of this study found that corporate social responsibility has a negative effect on return on assets, while in addition to earnings per share, exchange rates and inflation. While the other variables used do not affect the return on equity.
Strategi Pengembangan SDM: Upaya Penunjang Daya Saing UMKM di Era Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Ukkas Imran , Kasran Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Human Resource development for SMEs needs to be carried out in order to improve SMEs competitiveness in the Covid 19 pandemic era. This study aims to discover an effective formulation of Human Resource quality development strategies for SMEs in Palopo as an effort to support SMEs competitiveness in the Covid 19 pandemic era. The Methods used is descriptive qualitative with SWOT analysis. The results show that the position on the IE Matrix diagram is in quadrant IV which means it is in a Grow and Build condition. Meanwhile, in the SWOT matrix, it is in quadrant I, which means that the right strategy is carried out, which is an aggressive strategy. Alternative strategies which can be done include increasing Human Resource skills in mastering digital technology in supporting business development.
Citra Destinasi terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung dan Niat Rekomendasi
Authors: Khusnul Khotimah Nuraini , Indah Mustikowati Rita , Nurdiana Nurfarida Iva , Fakhruddin mudzakkir Mohammad
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on studying how the image of a destination from tourists that appears is related to tourist satisfaction and subsequently has the intention to recommend the place to others. Destination imagery is studied through three components – cognitive, affective, and unique. Findings from 170 samples through surveys and distributing questionnaires both online and offline to visitors to Batu City tourism objects which are then processed using the SEM-pls 3.0 method. The results reveal that affective image affects tourist satisfaction and post-visit behavior; the cognitive component had a significant effect on all constructs, except recommendation intentions, while unique image also affected tourist satisfaction and post-visit behavior.
Struktur Aktiva, Profitabilitas, Risiko Bisnis Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Di Indonesia
Authors: Rizal Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Struktur Aktiva, Profitabilitas dan Risiko Bisnis terhadap Struktur Modal di  perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 21 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling yaitu metode penentuan sampel berdasarkan kriteria atau pertimbangan tertentu, sehingga diperoleh sampel sejumlah 10 perusahaan selama periode 2013-2019. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Profitabilitas dan Struktur Aktiva miliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal, sebaliknya Risiko Bisnis memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal. Secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel Profitabilitas, Struktur Aktiva, dan Risiko Bisnis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal
Facile Preparation of Bimetallic MOF-derived Supported Tungstophosphoric Acid Composites for Biodiesel Production
Authors: Zhang Qiuyun , Luo Linmin , Jin Jiaxing , Wu Yaping , Zhang Yutao
Published: June 2023

In this work, the novel TPA@C-NiZr-MOF catalyst is synthesized by the impregnation of tungstophosphoric acid (TPA) on the NiZr-based metal-organic framework (NiZr-MOF) followed by calcination up to 300 °C. The as-prepared catalyst materials were structurally, morphologically, and texturally characterized by XRD, FTIR, temperature programmed desorption of NH3 ( TPD-NH3 ), N2 physisorption, SEM, TEM, and XPS. The prepared catalyst can be used as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from oleic acid (OA) with methanol. The results indicated that, in comparison to TPA@NiZr-MOF, the TPA@C-NiZr-MOF catalyst calcined at 300 °C exhibits excellent catalytic performance probably owing to the synergistic effect between TPA and metal oxide skeletons, high acidity, as well as larger surface area and pore size. Additionally, the TPA@C-NiZr-MOF catalyst can be reused in up to six cycles with an acceptable conversion. This study showed that the bimetallic MOF-derived composite materials can be used as an alternative potential heterogeneous catalyst toward biorefinery applications.
New Top Land Computing Method for Spiral Bevel Gears
Authors: Várkuli Miklós Gábor , Bognár Gabriella , Szente József
Published: June 2023

In this study, we present two methods for determining the top land of bevel gears. One of them that can be found in the professional literature is based on the Tredgold's virtual cylindrical gear model and, corresponding to this, deals with a limited accuracy. The alternative method developed by us is based on a mathematical modelling of the manufacturing process and involves in the computing of the top land dimensions theoretically perfect surface models.
Olvasókörök és biblioterápiás foglalkozások az erdélyi könyvtárakban (1989 után)
Authors: Vántsa Judit
Published: June 2023

Az 1989-es romániai rendszerváltást követő években az erdélyi magyar vonatkozású könyvtárakban nem működtek olvasókörök, olvasóklubok, azaz ha működött is valahol, arról sem a Könyvesház1 , sem más könyvtári szaklap nem tett említést, valamint szakmai körökben sem volt szó róla. Az első olvasóköri kezdeményezések a 2010-es években indultak, azt követően, hogy 2010 júniusában a Romániai Magyar Könyvtárosok Egyesülete szervezésében dr. Bartos Éva, a Könyvtári Intézet igazgatója biblioterápiás képzést tartott könyvtárosoknak a Csíkszeredai Kájoni János Megyei Könyvtárban. Ennek a képzésnek, valamint az ezt követő továbbképzéseknek a hatására, ma egyre több könyvtárban működik biblioterápiás foglalkozás, vagy olyan olvasóköri tevékenység, amely biblioterápiás módszerekkel zajlik, sőt egy színjátszó kör is kialakult sérült gyerekek közreműködésével.
Consum de drogues, malestar psicològic i necessitat de suport relacionat amb successos vitals estressants en estudiants universitaris.
Authors: Hungria Molina Evelyne
Published: June 2023

La pandèmia per Covid-19 ha suposat un gran impacte per la població general i en major grau en població considerada vulnerable. Entre aquest grup de subjectes en situació de vulnerabilitat podem ubicar als joves estudiants. A més de la variable pandèmica, existeixen altres esdeveniments vitals estressants que interpel·len en el malestar psicològic del jovent. El fet de no disposar d’estratègies per afrontar i gestionar aquests successos pot esdevenir conductes de risc. Entre les seves expressions trobem el consum de drogues, el desencadenament de diferents trastorns i en el pitjor dels casos en ideació autolítica. L’objectiu d’aquest estudi pretén fer una avaluació dins del context de la pandèmia per Covid-19 amb relació a les variables del malestar psicològic, els esdeveniments vitals estressants, el consum de drogues i la ideació autolítica en els estudiants dels diferents cursos d’Educació Social de la Universitat de Girona. La mida de la mostra es va determinar en 155 participants. Es va procedir a la creació d’un qüestionari, incloent les escales adequades per l’obtenció de les dades objecte d’estudi. Es varen obtenir els resultats a partir d’un disseny d’estudi transversal, observacional i analític.  Es discuteix sobre les diferents variables analitzades i l’abordatge de la problemàtica multifactorial derivada, mitjançant la prevenció.
Peran Keluarga yang Terpapar Covid-19 dalam Menguatkan Ketahanan Keluarga Perspektif Maqasid al-Shariâ€™ah
Authors: Musyafaah Nur Lailatul , Syafaq Hammis , Musafa'ah Suqiyah
Published: June 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the family cluster was among the clusters that caused the spread of this virus. For families exposed to this virus, their family's resilience has been tested. This article discusses the resilience of families exposed to Covid-19 to be analyzed in maqasid al-shariâ€™ah. The method used in this research is qualitative and field research. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed as normative-descriptive. This study concluded that families exposed to Covid-19 work together to fight this virus by adjusting their respective conditions.  For the mild, they self-isolate at home, and those with severe illnesses are hospitalized. If a family dies from Covid-19, the family left behind is isolated. What the family exposed to Covid does is maintain family resilience and maintain the physical and psychic health of the family.  From the perspective of maqasid al-shari'ah, the effort corresponds to the concepts of hifz al-din (guarding religion), hifz al-nasl (guarding offspring), hifz al-nafs (guarding the soul), and hifz al-'aql (guarding reason).
Komparasi Metode Single Exponential Smoothing Dan Holt's Linear Method Pada Forecasting Volume Impor
Authors: Anung Anindityo  , Maryanah Safitri
Published: June 2023

Volume impor produk migas dan non migas Indonesia periode September tahun 2022 ialah sebesar 15.369,00 ribu ton, dalam hal ini impor migas dan non migas Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya, pada tahun 2021 dengan periode yang sama volume impor migas dan non migas Indonesia sebesar 14.418,83 ribu ton. Akan tetapi, kebutuhan teknologi yang tidak diimbangi dengan penyajian data yang valid. Metode tradisional tidak dapat menangani data dalam jumlah besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini melakukan forecasting volume impor migas dan non migas Indonesia menggunakan metode single exponential smoothing method dan holt’s linear method, serta melakukan analisa perbandingan terhadap dua metode tersebut yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam meningkatkan produksi migas dan non migas. Pengembangan sistem peramalan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode single exponential smoothing dan holt’s linear method yang dibandingkan menurut akurasi dan rata – rata kesalahan peramalannya. Berdasarkan peramalan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode single exponential smoothing didapatkan data yang bersifat cenderung seasional. Hal ini didapatkan melalui tingkat error atau MSE sebesar 3589074213 yang didapatkan dan tingkat Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) sebesar 16615,73446 yang didapatkan. Sedangkan peramalan atau forecasting yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan holt’s linear method diketahui memiliki MSE sebesar 12700459099 dan RMSE sebesar 31256,33363. Dengn demikian metode single exponential smoothing memiliki tingkat  RMSE yang jauh lebih kecil dari pada metode holt’s linear methode. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode single exponential smoothing dinilai lebih unggul dalam melakukan forecasting nilai impor migas dan non-migas Indonesia.
Management Practices and Firm Adaptiveness during an External Shock
Authors:   , Groenewegen Jesse
Published: June 2023

What determines firm adaptiveness in the face of an external shock? This thesis aims to answer this question by considering the case of COVID-19. Firms faced many challenges during the pandemic, with some thriving and others less so. This difference in adaptiveness raises the question why some companies can successfully weather unexpected shocks and others cannot. Firm adaptiveness in the face of crises is a frequently-studied academic subject and scholars from both strategic management and economics have made valuable contributions. Few studies, however, exist that integrate these fields. The academic significance of this thesis lies in the integration of these two previously distinct literatures, both of which offer valuable perspectives on firm adaptiveness, but often operate in isolation. This thesis draws on studies in strategic management and economics to answer the main research question and presents findings useful to practitioners, policy-makers and scholars by answering several sub-questions: what firm-level variables, taken from the strategic management and organizational economics literature, contribute to firm adaptiveness in the face of an external shock? What precise mechanism links these variables to firm-level outcome measures? And what can policymakers do to make sure that policies they draw up during an external shock are effective and contribute to firm performance?
Penanaman Mangrove di Pulau Tunda Provinsi Banten Untuk Pengembangan Potensi Berkelanjutan
Authors: Anzani Luthfi , Lestari Della Ayu , Ahmad Kiffah Kayyisah , Putri Kiran Aulia , Rahardjo Cakra , Apriansyah Muhamad Renaldi
Published: June 2023

Mangrove merupakan ekosistem penting dalam sebuah pesisir dan wilayah kepulauan. Ekosistem mangrove ini memberikan dampak langsung kepada masyarakat sekitar. Di pulau yang memiliki tingkat pasang-surut yang tinggi tentunya memiliki dan menjaga ekosistem mangrove dengan benar menjadikan ekosistem mangrove sebagai pelindung daratan dan gelombang laut yang besar. Pulau Tunda merupakan salah satu pulau di Kabupaten Serang yang memiliki banyak ekosistem mangrove. Tetapi masih terdapat beberapa tempat yang memiliki nilai kerapatan hutan mangrove yang kecil. Pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memiliki kegiatan yaitu menanam mangrove bersama warga sekitar pulau Tunda. Kegiatan tersebut bertempat di titik yang memiliki nilai kerapatan mangrove yang kecil dan berbatasan langsung dengan lingkungan masyarakat sekitar. Diharapkan penanaman mangrove ini membantu untuk mengatasi degradasi kawasan hutan mangrove yang kemudian berdampak langsung kepada masyarakat sekitar.
Pendampingan Belajar bagi Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar dan Menengah
Authors: Paseleng Mila Chrismawati , Krismiyati - , Yulia Hanita
Published: June 2023

Pendampingan belajar bagi anak usia dasar dan menengah ini dilaksanakan untuk menjawab kebutuhan peserta didik yang berjemaat di GBI Karanggede. Mereka mengalami kesulitan belajar untuk mempersiapkan tes atau ujian khususnya pada mata pelajaran matematika dan Bahasa Inggris. Oleh karena itu, pendampingan ini dirancang untuk memfasilitasi belajar anak mulai usia sekolah dasar hingga sekolah menengah secara intensif oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa yang ada di program studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer. PkM ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan melibatkan tim dosen, mahasiswa, anak usia SD dan sekolah menengah yang ada di GBI Karanggede. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan selama kurang lebih 4 bulan ini terlaksana dengan baik dan mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan. Menurut hasil evaluasi dan wawancara singkat dengan orang tua murid, anak -anak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini meningkat hasil belajarnya dan salah satu peserta berhasil lolos seleksi nasional perguruan tinggi negeri.
Pendampingan Pengolahan Keripik Jamur di UKM Jamur Tiram, Desa Bengle, Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Sukesti Fatmasari , Janie Dyah Nirmala Arum , Nurcahyono Nurcahyono , Khatik Nur , Handarsari Erma , Kristiana Ida , Gautama Bana Ahmad
Published: June 2023

UKM Kelompok Tani jamur tiram "Moro Tresno" di dukuh Pendem, RT 01 RW 01, desa Bengle, Kecamatan Wonosamodro berdiri sejak tahun 2018. Usaha yang dilakukan UKM jamur tiram ini berkembang dengan baik. Panen jamur berlangsung 2-3 bulan setiap harinya. Dan hasil panen dijual segar kepada pengepul dan setor ke penjual sayuran. Untuk itu agar dapat memberikan nilai tambah, UKM ini berkeinginan untuk menjual produk pangan yang siap dikonsumsi seperti keripik jamur sehingga bisa meningkatkan nilai jual produk dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, tim pengabdi akan memberikan penyuluhan, dan pendampingan pada pengolahan jamur tiram menjadi produk keripik jamur, kemudian memberikan penyuluhan tentang manajemen produksi, manajemen keuangan dan manajemen pemasaran. Selain itu tim pengabdi memberikan bantuan peralatan spiner untuk peniris minyak keripik jamur.
Pengembangan produk BUMDes Makmur Jetiskapuan melalui pengenalan potensi desa berbasis folklore
Authors: Andni Riyan , Faza Iqbal , Afandi Johan
Published: June 2023

Jetis Kapuan Village is a village in Undaan District, Kudus Regency which has a natural water resource called the pennant well. The lack of knowledge of the village government in developing the advantages of natural resources moved the team to provide assistance in developing natural resources with an approach based on the introduction of folklore so that historical products from cultural stories appear as the goal of excess air products in the hope of being able to penetrate market competition. This community service activity for Jetis Kapuan Village, Undaan District, took place on 28-30 September 2022 through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as the main activity event. The result of this community service activity is to provide knowledge to the community about the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) which seek to improve community welfare, besides that the community will better understand the principles in BUMDes management. In order for the village to become more advanced and developed, the community is more actively involved in BUMDes development efforts by understanding the village character and understanding the village program in the formation of BUMDes, if it continues to be carried out it will improve the welfare of the Jetis Kapuan village community.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Desain Kemasan Bagi SMK Negeri 1 Karimunjawa
Authors: Basori Muhamad Hasan , Hidayat Muhammad Noor , Dewi Utari Fatma , Sensato Serina Tiara
Published: June 2023

Seiring kemajuan teknologi informasi maka beriringan dengan strategi promosi produk. Hal tersebut juga berlangsung di dalam Lembaga pendidikan khususnya sekolah kejuruan yang memiliki produk-produk hasil dari proses pembelajaran, membutuhkan desain yang tepat dan menarik agar layak dipromosikan. Hal ini dikeluhkan oleh sekolah SMK Negeri 1 Karimunjawa yang memiliki kendala dalam hal membuat desain kemasan yang baik untuk produk-produknya. Sekolah tersebut masih menggunakan desain kemasan yang terlihat lama dan kurang menarik, sedangkan kegiatan promosi sekarang ini memanfaatkan media digital dengan konten promosi kreatif, dibutuhkan adanya desain kemasan baru yang menarik untuk produk-produk SMK Negeri 1 Karimunjawa untuk mampu bersaing dengan produk-produk yang serupa di pasar, agar mampu menjadi sekolah yang unggul dan bersaing. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan desain dan berbagi pengetahuan tentang kemasan baik teoretis maupun praktis dan implementatif. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test dapat diketahui rata-rata pengetahuan peserta yang meningkat sebesar 21%, pemahaman sebesar 26,3% dan kemampuan implementasi sebesar 57,9% Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki kebermanfatan baik pada tataran kognisi maupun praktis untuk para peserta pelatihan. Kata kunci: Desain Grafis, Desain Kemasan, Produk
Prospects for use of combined antibacterial drugs. Simprazol®: When whole is greater than sum
Authors: Teplova N. V. , Romashov O. M.
Published: June 2023

Today, in the pharmaceutical industry, many manufacturers produce so-called combined drugs containing 2 or 3 or more active ingredients. There are many reviews and studies in the world literature proving that most combinations, in contrast to sequential administration, often have a more pronounced synergistic effect of combined drugs. The use of such therapy increases patient compliance, while at the same time causing positive pharmacokinetic and other effects inherent in the combination, providing the clinician with new opportunities in the treatment of infections. Although the combination of fluoroquinolone and fixed-dose nitroimidazole derivatives is not as widely used in clinical practice, we present a review of Simprazole®, a combination of ciprofloxacin and ornidazole, analyzing the available data on clinical use and possible prospects that new drug.
Structure of payments for the use of resources and services of aquatic ecosystems
Authors: Kolmakova V. , Botsula O.
Published: June 2023

The importance of developing and optimizing the structure of a modern payment system, which will facilitate not only the accumulation of these funds in the budget, but also to make relevant management decisionson their allocation for conservation measures and restoration of lost aquatic ecosystem functions was demonstrated. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study is the key concepts of modern economic theory, economics of environmental management and sustainable development, international ecosystem ecosystem accounting, institutional and neo-institutional theories related to the problem of scientific substantiation of payments for the use of resources and services of aquatic ecosystems. The key elements of the structure of payments for the use of water resources in Ukraine (rent for special water use, environmental tax for discharges of pollutants into water bodies, rent for water bodies, fines) are studied and analytical evaluation of these taxes were studied and performed their analytical evaluation. The main factors of low efficiency of payments for the use of aquatic ecosystem resources are identified. It is proposed scientific concepts to optimize the structure of payments for the use of resources and services of aquatic ecosystems taking into account the best models of international experience. Attention was focused on the necceserity of the creation in Ukraine a special extra-budgetary National Environmental Fund of Water Resources in the form of a legal entity, similar to the National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management in Poland, with the aim of accumulating payments for water ecosystem services and introducing tools to stimulate and support water protection measures. Perspectives for further research on this issue, in particular, with regard to the formation of a comprehensive strategic ecosystem approach to the introduction of payments for the use of resources and services of aquatic ecosystems, development of modern methodological approaches to assessing the services of aquatic ecosystems and formation of an optimal structure of payments for the use of water resources, taking into account their functional characteristics were identified.
RURAL AREAS OF UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE, PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS
Authors: Palapa N. , Bilotil V. , Honchar S. , Babikova K.
Published: June 2023

Rural areas occupy a special place in the socio-economic life of Ukraine. They are home to a third of the population of our state and account for a larger share of its area. The importance of these territories is enhanced by their exceptional contribution to the formation of the foundations of food security and the expansion of the country’s export potential. These and other factors make the development of rural areas one of the main priorities of the state policy of Ukraine aimed at raising the living standards of the rural population, increasing the efficiency of the functioning of the agro-industrial complex, improving the state of the environment and improving the quality of human capital. However, more than 30 years of Ukraine’s independence have not brought the expected increase in well-being to ordinary peasants. According to the processed data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, it has been established that rural areas are in a catastrophic state: the ecological condition of natural resources is deteriorating, engineering and social infrastructure, and the system of social services have fallen into disrepair. From year to year there is a decrease in the number of medical institutions and enterprises of household services, communication offices, schools and especially preschool institutions. The construction of social facilities and housing for rural youth has practically stopped. The social infrastructure has been practically destroyed, and those institutions of social and cultural purpose, which are still functioning at least somehow, are in survival conditions. Migration processes and the depopulation of the rural population have increased sharply. The agro-ecological condition of soils, the quality of agricultural products grown in rural settlement areas, and the quality of drinking water are deteriorating. The destruction and decline of rural areas is the result of insufficient attention of state management bodies to their problems. Today, 30% of Ukraine’s population lives in rural areas and there are 28,369 villages, while in 1990, 32.6% of the population lived in rural areas and there were 28,845 villages. For the period 1990–2021, 476 rural settlements have disappeared. The demographic situation in Ukraine has received negative changes, it remains especially acute in rural areas, and during the Russian aggression against Ukraine, the demographic situation has generally become catastrophic.
Mycobiota in soil of different degree of degradation in perennial fruit plantations
Authors: Oliferchuk V. , Kendzora N. , Shukel I. , Oleiniuk-Pukhniak O. , Samarska M.
Published: June 2023

The number and species composition of micromycetes in different types of soils with different degree of degradation in perennial plantations of Malus Mill., Juglans regia L., Corylus avellana L., Prunus domestica L., Pyrus communis L., Rubus idaeus L., Fragaria vesca L. were analyzed. The research was carried out during 2012–2022 years in enterprises of different types of ownership located at the area of the Lviv, Volyn, Vinnytsia, Drinpropetrovsk, Kharkiv and Kherson Oblasts. The obtained results confirmed the differentiation in the number of micromycetes based on the type of soil and the degree of degradation. The smallest number and species composition of mycobiota were found in slightly and severely degraded soils. In total, among the studied samples of different types of soils, 109 species of micromycetes belonging to 25 genera of two divisions Zygomycota and Ascomycota were differentiated and identified, including 14 species (almost 13%) which are pathogenic or producers of mycotoxins and present biohazard. In most cases these species were found in moderately degraded, ordinary chernozem with a low content of humus and its frequency of occurrence was 29.5–48.5%. Among 13 pathogenic species of micromycetes, in moderately degraded ordinary chernozem with a low content of humus, four species non-typical for garden agnocenoses were detected: (A. flavus Link (frequence of occurence 32.5%), A. parasiticus Speare (34.8%), A. pseudotamari Bennet and Klich (37.3%), Claviceps purpurea (Fr.)Tul. (29.5%)). In slightly degraded sod-podzolic soil, three pathogenic species Botrytis cinerea Pers ex Fr, Paecilomyces lilacinum (Thom) Samson, P. verrucosum Dierckx var. Cyclopium (Westling) Samson, Stolk, Hadlok were identified, and their frequency of occurrence was 35.7–45.2%. In non-degraded soils, 93 species of micromycetes were found, including four pathogens (Botrytis cinerea Pers ex Fr, Paecilomyces lilacinum (Thom) Samson, P. verrucosum Dierckx var. cyclopium (Westling) Samson, Stolk, Hadlok, P. expansum Lk), and their frequency of occurrence was 27.5–40.7%.
Electronic Student Worksheets to Train Scientific Literacy in Chemical Equilibrium Material
Authors: Machfiro Fitani Wardha , Lutfi Achmad
Published: June 2023

The research aims to determine the level of effectiveness of using electronic student worksheets to train students' scientific literacy skills on chemical equilibrium material. The research design used the one-group pretest-posttest method. The sample in this study was class XI IPA, which consisted of 35 students. The research instrument was a pretest-posttest test instrument. The data obtained were analyzed by the N-gain test with the condition that the N-gain reached 76% and the classical condition with the condition ≥85% The results of the analysis show that the N-gain is 76.50%, and the classical completeness test is 97.14%. From the analysis, it can be concluded that electronic student worksheets are effective for training scientific literacy skills in chemical equilibrium material.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker Dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Nagari Sialang Tahun 2022
Authors: Adriyanti Sri Lestari , Pebriani Shindy , Tarigan Tarigan
Published: June 2023

Kepatuhan merupakan suatu perubahan perilaku dari perilaku yang tidak mentaati peraturan ke perilaku yang mentaati peraturan. Fakta yang ditemukan ditengah masyarakat yaitu sikap masyarakat yang menyepelekan dan menganggap virus Covid-19 ini tidak ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan masker dalam pencegahan Covid-19 di Nagari Sialang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Tahun 2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua KK yang ada di Nagari Sialang sebanyak 1751 KK. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan sikap dengan kepatuhan penggunaan masker (p=0,001), ada hubungan ketersediaan masker di rumah tangga dengan kepatuhan penggunaan masker (p=0,003), dan ada hubungan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan masker (p=0,005). Untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan penggunaan masker maka petugas kesehatan diharapkan memberikan edukasi dengan menggunakan media yang menarik sehingga dapat menumbuhkan minat masyarakat terhadap penggunaan masker dan melakukan penindakan kepada pelanggar yang tidak menggunakan masker.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Kata Kuci  : Covid 19, Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker, Masker
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku BABS Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siulak Gedang
Authors: Imani Weci Refira , Nur Erdi , Awaluddin Awaludin , Adriyanti Sri Lestari
Published: June 2023

Open Defecation Free (ODF) is an activity directed at changing the behavior of Open defecationtoward latrines. Based on the data obtained, there are 10 villages with a total of 457 households that have not been verified as open defecation free. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to open defecation behavior in the Siulak Gedang Health Center Work Area, Kerinci Regency in 2022. This research was a quantitative study with the approach cross sectional  conducted in two villages in the Siulak Gedang Health Center Work Area. . The population in this study were all households in the village with high open defecation status, namely Siulak Gedang Village and Pelak Naneh Village as many as 515 families, with a sample of 100 families. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate with statistical chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.003), attitude (p = 0.000), socioeconomic (p = 0.002), and latrine ownership (p = 0.000) with open defecation behavior. There was no relationship between the support of health workers (p=1) with open defecation behavior. To reduce the number of open defecation (OD), it is hoped that the community always participates in implementing clean and healthy living behaviors, especially in the ownership and use of healthy family latrines.
Analisis Risiko Logam Berat Cr dan Cu Pada DAS Cilamaya
Authors: Sopian Sabiha Mawaddah , Cahyani Intan , Manenti Dini Auliana , Alifiana Winanda , Listriyani Ayu Suranti
Published: June 2023

The existence of human activities around the watershed can cause polluted water, one of the pollutant substances is heavy metals. The purpose of this study was to measure the concentration and analyze the risk of exposure to metals contained in river water. This research was conducted in the Cilamaya River, West Java Province. Sampling was carried out 3 times in March, June and October 2021 at 4 different sampling points. The data used is secondary data from the Department of Environment and Forestry of West Java Province and then calculated and analyzed using the equation formula. The results of this study indicate that the risk of Cr heavy metal contamination at points 1-4 is 0.010958904. Meanwhile, the risk of Cu heavy metal contamination at point 1-4 is 0.0109589. Then the risk value for both Cu and Cr metals is ≤ 1, which means that the Cilamaya watershed is not at risk.
Climate change effects on
tropical odonate community
Authors: Sarsavan Anil , Wasnik Angha , Cherapurath Soman Saneesh
Published: June 2023

Climate change, such as increased rainfall variability, has affected Yavatmal district in the last decade. Uncertainty of rainfall affects the inter-annual vegetation growth, and thus biodiversity. A baseline study was carried out in 4 habitats in Waghadi basin of Yavatmal district to analyse Odonates species abundance, richness, and diversity as a prerequisite for the protection and management of these habitats. A total of 1263 individuals of 30 species distributed in 6 families were collected. Libellulidae is most dominant family with 13 species. The influence of vegetation on species richness and diversity was analysed (using normalized difference vegetation index values at buffer zones of 1000 m, 500 m, 100 m and 50 m), with further research into the trends of species diversity for each habitat. There was an increase in species richness and diversity with an increase in the dense vegetation, especially around temporary water bodies. This study indicates the contribution of temporary water bodies to ecosystem function and suggests its conservation by monitoring the impacts of increased rainfall variability and anthropogenic influence using odonates.
A Mathematical Approach to the Momentum Equations of Massless Photon and Particle with Relativistic Mass
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: June 2023

In Einstein's theory of special relativity, the relativistic momentum is concerned with the motion of a particle of relativistic mass whose velocity approaches the speed of light, but not equal to the speed of the light. An electromagnetic photon is a massless particle and its momentum is concerned with the motion of the massless photon whose velocity is equal to the speed of light. This paper focuses on the momentum of massless photon and a particle with relativistic mass.
The CLaDA-BG Dictionary Creation System: Specifics and Perspectives
Authors: Angelov Zhivko , Simov Kiril , Osenova Petya , Kancheva Zara
Published: June 2023

The paper reports on the current status of a system for creating dictionaries within the CLaDA-BG infrastructure. The system is called CLaDA-BG-Dict. At the heart of the system lies the lexical thesaurus BTB-Wordnet around which all other language resources for Bulgarian are organized. These are various types of dictionaries (morphological, explanatory, terminological, etc.), ontologies (such as DBpedia), corpora (in-house and external). The specific features and functionalities of the system are discussed with respect to the language resourse integrity. Also, the rationale behind the construction of such a system are given together with an outline of its utility for a number of NLP tasks and for various types of users.
Lemmatizing and POS-tagging Akkadian with BabyLemmatizer and Dictionary-Based Post-Correction
Authors: Sahala Aleksi , Alstola Tero , Valk Jonathan , Lindén Krister
Published: June 2023

We present BabyLemmatizer, a hybrid lemmatizer and POS-tagger for Akkadian, the language of the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians, documented from 2350 BCE to 100 CE. In our approach the text is first POS-tagged and lemmatized with TurkuNLP trained with human-verified labels, and then post-corrected with dictionary-based methods to improve the lemmatization quality. The post-correction also assigns labels with confidence scores to flag the most suspicious lemmatizations for manual validation. We demonstrate that the presented tool achieves a Lemma+POS labeling accuracy of 94%, and a lemmatization accuracy of 95% in a held-out test set. We also apply lemmatizer to a previously unlemmatized text corpus to test it in practice.
Urdarbrunnen: Towards an AI-enabled mission system for Combat Search and Rescue operations
Authors: Olsson Ella , Nilsson Mikael , Bergman Kristoffer , De Leng Daniel , Carlén Stefan , Karlsson Emil , Granbom Bo
Published: June 2023

The Urdarbrunnen project is a Saab-led exploratory initiative that aims to develop an operator-assisted AI-enabled mission system for basic autonomous functions. In its first iteration, presented in this project paper, the system is designed to be capable of performing the search task of a combat search and rescue mission in a complex and dynamic environment, while providing basic human machine interaction support for remote operators. The system enables a team of agents to cooperatively plan and execute a search mission while also interfacing with the WARA-PS core system that allows human operators and other agents to monitor activities and interact with each other. The aim of the project is to develop the system iteratively, with each iteration incorporating feedback from simulations and real-world experiments. In future work, the capability of the system will be extended to incorporate additional tasks for other scenarios, making it a promising starting point for the integration of autonomous capabilities in a future air force.
Can the use of privacy enhancing technologies enable federated learning for health data applications in a Swedish regulatory context?
Authors: Brännvall Rickard , Linge Helena , Östman Johan
Published: June 2023

A recent report by the Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) evaluates the potential of jointly training and exchangingmachine learningmodels between two healthcare providers. In relation to the privacy problems identified therein, this article explores the trade-off between utility and privacy when using privacyenhancing technologies (PETs) in combination with federated learning. Results are reported from numerical experiments with standard text-book machine learning models under both differential privacy (DP) and FullyHomomorphic Encryption (FHE). The results indicate that FHE is a promising approach for privacy-preserving federated learning, with the CKKS scheme being more favorable in terms of computational performance due to its support of SIMD operations and compact representation of encrypted vectors. The results for DP are more inconclusive. The article briefly discusses the current regulatory context and aspects that lawmakers may consider to enable an AI leap in Swedish healthcare while maintaining data protection.
High-pressure synthesis and magnetic properties of tetragonal R2BaCuO5 (R = Sm and Eu)
Authors: Mishra Swarnamayee , Yanda Premakumar , Bhat Shrikant , Etter Martin , Sundaresan A.
Published: June 2023

We report the experimental discovery of a new structural phase of well-known orthorhombic R2BaCuO5 (R = Sm and Eu), exhibiting a tetragonal crystal structure with space group P4∕mbm. The high-pressure tetragonal phase is isostructural with the brown phase R2BaCuO5 (R = La, Pr, and Nd). In this structure, the Cu ions form an isolated square planar environment, contrary to the orthorhombic phase, where the Cu ions are located in a distorted square pyramid. Magnetization and specific heat measurements reveal the long-range antiferromagnetic order of the Cu2+ and/or Sm3+ moments for the Sm-sample, with the magnetic specific heat accounting for only 35% of the magnetic entropy. Interestingly, the Eu-sample remains paramagnetic down to the lowest temperature. The high Curie-Weiss temperature of −140 K and magnetic entropy of 3% of the expected value indicates that the system is highly frustrated. We estimated the isothermal entropy change and investigated the magnetocaloric effect for Eu2BaCuO5, and the maximum entropy change detected at a field of 70 kOe at 3 K reaches 5.6 J kg-1K−1.
Hemoglobin uptake and utilization by human protozoan parasites: a review
Authors: Reyes-López Magda , Aguirre-Armenta Beatriz , Piña-Vázquez Carolina , de la Garza Mireya , Serrano-Luna Jesús
Published: June 2023

The protozoan disease is a major global health concern. Amoebiasis, leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, and African sleeping sickness affect several million people worldwide, leading to millions of deaths annually and immense social and economic problems. Iron is an essential nutrient for nearly all microbes, including invading pathogens. The majority of iron in mammalian hosts is stored intracellularly in proteins, such as ferritin and hemoglobin (Hb). Hb, present in blood erythrocytes, is a very important source of iron and amino acids for pathogenic microorganisms ranging from bacteria to eukaryotic pathogens, such as worms, protozoa, yeast, and fungi. These organisms have developed adequate mechanisms to obtain Hb or its byproducts (heme and globin) from the host. One of the major virulence factors identified in parasites is parasite-derived proteases, essential for host tissue degradation, immune evasion, and nutrient acquisition. The production of Hb-degrading proteases is a Hb uptake mechanism that degrades globin in amino acids and facilitates heme release. This review aims to provide an overview of the Hb and heme-uptake mechanisms utilized by human pathogenic protozoa to survive inside the host.
Change in blood pressure status defined by 2017 ACC/AHA hypertension guideline and risk of cardiovascular disease: results of over a decade of follow-up of the Iranian population
Authors: Kabootari Maryam , Tamehri Zadeh Seyed Saeed , Hasheminia Mitra , Azizi Fereidoun , Hadaegh Farzad
Published: June 2023

Background

Hypertension (HTN) is known to be the leading cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. We aimed to assess the impact of changes in 3 years in different blood pressure (BP) categories on incident CVD.

Methods

In this study, 3,685 Tehranians aged ≥30 years (42.2% men) free of prevalent CVD with BP level <140/90 mmHg and not on BP-lowering medications were enrolled. Participants were grouped according to baseline BP category using the 2017 ACC/AHA hypertension guideline definition: normal BP (<120/80 mmHg), elevated BP (120–129/<80), and stage 1 HTN (130–139 and/or 80–89). The hazard ratio of incident CVD by changes in the BP category was estimated after adjustment for traditional risk factors using Cox's proportional hazard model, with stable normotension as a reference.

Results

During a median follow-up of 11.7 years, 346 CVD events (men = 208) occurred. Compared to the reference group, among participants with normal BP at baseline, only those with BP rising to stage 1 HTN [1.47 (0.99–2.16)], and among those with stage 1 HTN at baseline, regression to elevated BP [1.80 (1.11–2.91)], remaining at stage 1 [1.80 (1.29–2.52)], and progression to stage 2 HTN [1.81 (1.25–2.61)] had a higher risk for CVD; however, regression to normal BP attenuated this risk [1.36 (0.88–2.12)]. Conversion from elevated BP to any other categories had no significant association with CVD risk.

Conclusions

Generally, prevalent stage 1 HTN (regardless of changing category) and incident stage 1 HTN were significantly associated with a higher risk of CVD; even regression to elevated BP did not attenuate the risk. Accordingly, these populations are potential candidates for antihypertensive management.