bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The 2024 Pediatric Global Resident Onsite Program at Boston Children’s Hospital as part of the 2024 Resident Global Scholarship Award
Authors: Campos-Miño Santiago
Published: December 2024

The 2024 Boston Children’s Global Pediatric Resident Digital Program, se desarrolló a partir del mes de abril de 2024, tuvo un total de 5 sesiones: Gastroenterología y Digestión, Nutrición Infantil, Mejores Prácticas en Pósters Académicos, Neurodesarrollo y Alergias. Como fase final de este programa, de todos los participantes a nivel mundial, se seleccionaron a 15 participantes de diferentes partes del mundo, para recibir el 2024 Resident Global Scholarship Award, que consistió en una beca para participar de una experiencia inmersiva en el Boston Children’s Hospital, hospital docente de la Escuela de Medicina de Harvard.
Analisis Pengaruh Locus of Control, Orientasi Tujuan, dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Berbagi Pengetahuan (Knowledge Sharing) Pada Tenaga Dosen Laboratorium Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Makassar
Authors: Moh Aziz Rohman  , Rudy Susanto
Published: December 2024

Delays in implementing training and the number of lecturers being trained for new equipment is not commensurate with the number of classes being taught in the teaching and learning process, this requires a method of sharing knowledge (knowledge sharing). Sharing knowledge (knowledge sharing) is carried out when lecturers receive training on new equipment. It is hoped that this can be done both with colleagues and students. Several factors influence the success of knowledge sharing. Factors that influence knowledge sharing, a research model was developed using three independent variables which include locus of control, goal orientation, and self-efficacy. Data was obtained from 69 samples who were laboratory and simulator lecturers at the Makassar Maritime Science Polytechnic (PIP) which were then analyzed using the Multiple Regression Test. The results of Multiple Regression testing show that knowledge sharing is statistically influenced by locus of control, goal orientation, and self-efficacy, meaning that if locus of control, goal orientation, and self-efficacy increase, the practice of knowledge sharing will also increase.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi dan Motivasi Terhadap Perlindungan Anak Melalui Kebijakan Pemerintah Pada Dinas Sosial Kota Makassar
Authors: Andi Ulvayanti  , Mahfudnurnajamuddin  , Ramlawati
Published: December 2024

Leadership, competence, and motivation are key aspects that greatly influence government policies in child protection that are strategic in the efforts of the government and related institutions to protect the rights and welfare of children, especially at the operational level such as social services or child protection institutions. This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of leadership, competence and motivation on child protection through government policies. The study was conducted at the Makassar City Social Service, using a quantitative approach. The data collection technique (instrument) used was a survey and questionnaire. The population and sample used full sampling of 107 respondents. Data analysis consisted of validity testing consisting of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Convergent Valdity, Average Variance Extracted (AVE), Discriminant Validity and reliability testing. Furthermore, quantitative analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study found that the variables of leadership, competence, and motivation directly had a positive and significant effect on government policies and child protection. Furthermore, indirectly the variables of leadership, competence, and motivation had a positive and significant effect on child protection through government policies.
Sosial Media Marketing Sebagai Moderasi Pengaruh Content dan Event Terhadap Customer Engagement
Authors: Farida Akbarina  , Eva Fathussyaadah  , Shohib Muslim  , Muhammad Hery Santosa  , Abdul Razak Munir
Published: December 2024

Social media has become an important platform in building and maintaining customer engagement. So social media is the most effective way to increase customer engagement towards products or services. In this study, this study uses quantitative research. This study aims to determine social media marketing as a moderation of the influence of content and events on customer engagement. This study focuses on e-commerce customers, by applying the Non-Probability Sampling technique to determine the sample. And the population obtained in this study was 200 respondents. The analysis technique in this study used Smart PLS. The results of this study found that content and events have an effect on customer engagement. Social media as a moderating variable is able to moderate the influence of content and events on customer engagement.
Peran Pemerintah dalam Pengembangan Industri Halal
Authors: Erna Indriastiningsih  , Parmini  , Mustofa As'ady  , Retnawati Siregar  , Asri Ady Bakri
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of government in the development of the halal industry. This research approach collects data through literature studies, which involve reading literature from various sources including books, journals and reports using qualitative and deductive approaches. The findings in this study are that the government plays a very important role in the development of the halal industry. The strategies used in the development of the halal industry include strengthening the halal value chain, strengthening Islamic finance, strengthening the MSME sector, strengthening the digital economy, strengthening halal industry management, and strengthening halal product certification. In addition, there are five moves used by the government as the key to making Indonesia a global halal industry production base, including competitiveness (competitiveness), certification (certification), coordination (coordination), campaign (campaign), and cooperation (cooperation).
KARAKTERISTIK DAN KOMORBIDITAS PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS
Authors: Prasetya Dwi Cahyo Teguh , Pateda Sri Manovita , Ihsan Maimun , Yusuf Muhammad N. Syukriani , Antu Yuniarty
Published: December 2024

Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan kondisi serius dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, terutama di negara berkembang. GGK sering dikaitkan dengan penyakit penyerta seperti hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, dan anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik pasien GGK dan riwayat komorbiditas di RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe. Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dilakukan pada 272 pasien yang terdaftar di rumah sakit tahun 2023. Data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi untuk variabel demografi dan penyakit penyerta.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pasien adalah laki-laki (59,6%) dengan kelompok usia lansia (46–65 tahun, 61,4%). Sebagian besar pasien bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (35,3%) dan memiliki pendidikan terakhir SMA (40,8%). Hipertensi dan anemia merupakan kombinasi komorbiditas yang paling umum (16,9%). Pentingnya penyediaan layanan kesehatan yang mendukung deteksi dini dan manajemen penyakit penyerta pada pasien GGK.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a serious condition with a steadily increasing prevalence, particularly in developing countries. CKD is often associated with comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and anemia. This study explores CKD patients' characteristics and comorbidity history at RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe. A retrospective descriptive study was conducted on 272 patients registered at the hospital in 2023. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution for demographic variables and comorbidities. The results showed that most patients were male (59.6%) and belonged to the elderly age group (46–65 years, 61.4%). Most patients were housewives (35.3%) and had a high school education as their highest level of education (40.8%). A total of 43.4% of patients originated from Gorontalo City. Hypertension and anemia were the most common comorbidity combination (16.9%). Additionally, 17.9% of nephrolithiasis cases were identified in the comorbidity history of CKD patients in the 'other conditions' category. The importance of providing healthcare services that support early detection and management of comorbidities in CKD patients is highlighted.
The Impact of Economic Growth on Sustainable Development: an Analysis of ESG Indicators
Authors: Kenzhegulova Gaukhar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate economic growth's impact on key sustainability components, including carbon productivity, ecological conditions, healthcare, social well-being, and education. This paper employs Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to group complex ESG indicators into five distinct categories, followed by quadratic regression modeling to capture nonlinear relationships between GDP growth and each ESG component. The study uses statistical data collected from national and international sources for the period 2012-2022. The analysis showed that the impact of economic growth on ESG indicators in Kazakhstan is expressed heterogeneously. Economic growth showed the greatest correlation with education indicators (R2 = 0.696, p<0.01), indicating a significant improvement in the educational sector as GDP per capita increases. At the same time, the impact on environmental indicators turned out to be weaker (R2 = 0.352, p = 0.176), which indicates minor improvements in the environment that require additional environmental initiatives. Economic growth had the least impact on carbon productivity, with R2 = 0.13 (p = 0.58), which underlines the need for targeted measures to improve carbon efficiency. The results highlight that although economic growth contributes to social and educational development, specific ESG-oriented strategies are required to achieve sustainable development in Kazakhstan, especially in the field of carbon efficiency. Therefore, Future research may be aimed at localizing ESG metrics, evaluating the effectiveness of programs in the socio-environmental field, and creating multifactorial models for ESG analysis.
Analysis of Tourism’s Impact on the Economy, Employment, and Export Potential of Kazakhstan
Authors: Balginova Kuralay , Maukenova Altynay , Aimagambetova Aida , Alibekova Aigul , Sagindykova Gulnara
Published: December 2024

In Kazakhstan, the tourism sector exhibits significant potential to contribute to the national economy through its influence on employment dynamics, gross value added, and trade balances. However, challenges such as gender disparities in employment and varying contributions to goods and services exports highlight the need for deeper analysis. This study aimed to examine the impact of tourism on Kazakhstan’s economy, focusing on employment trends, gross value added, and trade performance. The data from 2012 to 2022 provided by the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan were analyzed using the ARIMA model. The analysis showed that the average value added from tourism (GVAT) over the period amounted to 2,050.5 billion tenge, peaking at 3,270.1 billion tenges in 2022. The share of GVAT in GDP ranged from 2.9% to 4.1%, confirming its stable contribution to the economy. Foreign tourists' spending significantly contributed to GVAT growth, while domestic spending had a minimal impact. Key findings revealed stable growth in tourism’s contribution to GDP and employment, with significant disparities in male and female employment trends, particularly in recent years. The findings of the study emphasize the need to attract high-spending tourists, promote gender equality in employment, and expand exports of services as key areas for sustainable tourism growth in Kazakhstan. In future studies, it is proposed that the impact of environmental factors on tourism development and gender barriers to employment be studied in depth.
Behaviour and Health Complaints due to Laptop Use Among Students of Stikes Binalita Sudama Medan
Authors: Rahmini Juwi Athia , Lubis Elvi Susanti , Desyani Ni Luh Jayanthi
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan Mahasiswa memiliki intensitas frekuensi dan durasi penggunaan laptop yang cukup besar padahal desain laptop yang beragam dapat mengakibatkan keluhan kesehatan fisik dan mata.  Perilaku penggunaan laptop memberikan efek yang buruk bagi mahasiswa seperti memengaruhi proses belajar akibat keluhan kesehatan saat menggunakan laptop.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan perilaku penggunaan laptop dan keluhan kesehatan akibat penggunaan laptop. Metode menggunakan cross sectional dengan accidental sampling dan perhitungan sampel slovin, dengan jumlah responden 88 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pengguna laptop ada mahasiswi, angkatan 2022, dan lebih banyak menggunakan laptop diluar lingkungan kampus. Mahasiswa yang menggunakan laptop dengan postur baik, ukuran laptop yang besar, dan mayoritas ada keluhan kesehatan ringan, akan tetapi frekuensi dan durasi penggunaan laptop yang tinggi. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan perilaku dan keluhan kesehatan penggunaan laptop dan keluhan kesehatan. Kesimpulan; keluhan kesehatan ringan pada mahasiswa perlu di intervensi agar dapat mengantisipasi komplikasi kesehatan lainnya.
Managing Exam Anxiety and Improving Time Management with Digital Platforms
Authors: Ekawati Dessy , Baderi Baderi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Exam anxiety is a major issue affecting academic performance among students worldwide, primarily due to the pressure to meet high academic expectations and poor time management. Research Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of digital platforms (Quizizz, Kahoot!, and Socrative) in reducing exam anxiety and improving time management skills among students at ITSKes ICME Jombang. Method: A quantitative design with a pre-post test approach was used, with a randomly selected sample of 98 students from a population of 130. Data were collected through exam anxiety and time management questionnaires, as well as test results, and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Ranks Test and Kruskal-Wallis Test. Research Results: The findings indicate that digital platform-based interventions significantly improved academic performance, with Quizizz proving to be the most effective platform, as well as reducing anxiety levels and enhancing time management skills. Conclusion: Digital platforms are proven effective in enhancing students' academic performance and time management skills, particularly in helping female students manage exam anxiety through flexible and structured self-study features.
 Keywords: exam anxiety, time management, digital platform
Exploring Development Settings in Sri Lanka an Investigation of Communication Dimensions
Authors: Weerasinghe Pradeep N’
Published: December 2024

Following the end of Sri Lanka’s three-decade-long conflict, the nation embarked on a challenging journey of post-conflict development and reconstruction. This study examines the critical role of communication and media in navigating the complexities of post-war development. Using phenomenological methods, the study presents a diagnostic analysis from a communication perspective, exploring the intricate political, economic, and social factors influencing post-conflict development management in Sri Lanka. Additionally, the research highlights the experiences of grassroots communities in employing communication tools to enhance good governance, poverty alleviation, and economic development initiatives. These findings highlight the importance of communication and media in empowering communities to actively participate in the planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of development programmers. They provide valuable insights into effective strategies for creating sustainable development in post-conflict contexts.
Bibliometric Analysis of Published Literature on Women’s Rights from Islamic Perspective
Authors: Elshobake Mohammed R. M.
Published: December 2024

Research on women’s rights from an Islamic perspective in the Scopus database was initiated in 1979, which discussed the role of women of the Muslim Hausa tribe in Nigeria. Since then, the research in that field has been increasingly used by researchers to examine further issues related to women’s rights from an Islamic perspective. The study aims to explore the published literature related to the topic of “women’s rights from an Islamic perspective”. The Scopus database was used to collect all relevant articles. Publish or perish was used to incorporate the obtained data, VOSviewer to visualize the data, and Microsoft Excel to examine the collected data. Standard bibliometric analysis was used to offer full information on the increase of publications, research output, and citation analysis. According to research findings, a total of 484 documents were retrieved. It was discovered that there was no gap in publications since 2000 and the annual growth rate of published material on women’s rights from an Islamic perspective has grown since 2006. Most of the articles were published in journals, mainly in English, with most of the research on women’s rights from an Islamic perspective being in the Social Sciences field. “Women’s Rights”, “Islam” and “Human Rights” were the most popular keywords and represent the primary study areas comprised in the topic of women’s rights from an Islamic perspective. Many the research related to the study field was conducted in the United States and the United Kingdom. This study shows the development of published literature on women’s rights from an Islamic perspective, the subjects related to women’s rights from an Islamic perspective in which researchers are currently interested, as well as possible directions for future research on the study field.
Malaysian Consumer’s Attitude Towards Mobile Payment in Supermarket
Authors: Eng Yap Chui , Mohd-Zamil Nor-Aiza
Published: December 2024

This study explores the core drivers of using mobile payment in the supermarket from the consumer’s perspective. Hence, perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEU), perceived security (PS), social influence (SI) and personal innovativeness (PI) were examined to identify the relationships with the consumers’ intention to use (ITU) mobile payment service. The Extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was used to construct the research framework of this study. A total of 220 respondents were recruited mainly from Klang Valley and Selangor as the survey covered the general population in Malaysia to complete the questionnaire. In this study, the data was interpreted using statistical software. Findings concluded that all factors have significant impact in influencing the consumers’ intention to use mobile payment in supermarket in Malaysia. The result of the study contributes exceptional judgment to the mobile service providers, supermarket marketers and software developers to identify the needs of the consumers as well as to create and improve their competitive strategies that target potential mobile payment users in an effective way.
Navigating Cultural Boundaries: Perceptions of Open Relationships among Sri Lankan Millennials
Authors: Mendis G.D , Chamba Z.N. , Samarasinghe R.
Published: December 2024

In a backdrop where consensual non-monogamy is perpetuated via social media and other media, and embraced by newer generations, there still seems to exist a sense of stigmatization towards the phenomenon. This is especially apparent within conventionally inclined cultures, which is of specific interest to this study. Many studies have delved into polyamorous, and non-monogamous relationships, and their intersections with gender, and individual perceptions and attitudes, however, few have focused on “open relationships” and their dynamics with culture. Thus, this study aimed to explore the perceptions of Sri Lankan millennials towards open relationships, aged 26-40, via an inductive thematic analysis. Semi-structured interviews with a sample size of 25 individuals were utilized to gather in-depth insights into experiences and viewpoints on open relationships. Thus, six overarching themes were identified: [1] alternative relationship structures; [2] setting boundaries; [3] communication and emotions as means of expression; [4] benefits of open relationships; [5] complications of open relationships; and [6] socio-cultural factors. The findings provide a nuanced understanding of how cultural norms, conceptions on ethicality, expectations of romantic relationships, and values, notions on acceptance, influence personal relationship choices and the complexities faced by individuals who diverge from conventional monogamous practices.
Gender Disparities in Accessing Psychosocial Support Services among Survivors of Gender-Based Violence in Kenya
Authors: Kay Monica Akinyi , Mainah Dr. Muthoni , Masiga Dr. Casper
Published: December 2024

Psychosocial support services are integral in supporting survivors of violence to cope with the emotional and psychological trauma from their experiences with gender-based violence (GBV). The study sought to determine the gender gaps in accessing mental health services for GBV survivors in Kenya. The study assessed the gender gaps in accessing mental health services among GBV survivors in urban informal settlements, mapped the challenges GBV survivors encounter when seeking mental health services and established the extent to which mental health services are affordable for survivors of violence in Kenya. The study found that GBV is prevalent in urban informal settlements as women have a higher rate of experiencing physical violence at 39% compared to men who have a prevalence rate of 33%. Only 33% of GBV survivors seek any form of psychosocial support of which 12% are male. The study established social and structural barriers in GBV response interventions that affect survivor access to psychosocial support services to help them cope with the effects of violence. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the status of GBV in Kenya and the measures that can be implemented to provide survivors (regardless of their sex) with equitable opportunities to access the relevant psychosocial support services to support their wellbeing.
Lessons learned in high-pressure high-temperature well completion in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Minh Quy  , Le Vu Quan  , Ngo Huu Hai  , Dang Anh Tuan  , Nguyen Pham Huy Cuong
Published: December 2024

Well completion operation in high-pressure and high-temperature (HPHT) conditions is a big challenge for both operators and service companies. These encompass all aspects in well construction and production operation such as drilling, completion, workover, IOR/EOR application, specialized equipment, etc. Effective risk management, cost control, deployment of skilled human resources for HPHT wells require managers and operators to approach in a way different from that used in conventional environment. The lessons learned from well completion operations in HPHT conditions, summarized from construction practices at gas fields in Nam Con Son basin offshore Vietnam, provide valuable insights and serve as a noteworthy reference for the design and execution of HPHT well completions in the future.
Paraffin treatment of crude oil produced from the Central of Rong and Nam Rong - Doi Moi fields during transportation through uninsulated subsea pipelines
Authors: Chu Van Luong  , Tran Duy Hai  , Pham Thanh Vinh  , A.G. Alberta  , Nguyen Huu Nhan  , Doan Tien Lu  , Chau Nhat Bang  , Le Thi Doan Trang  , Tran Thi Thanh Huyen  , Vu Hong Khuong
Published: December 2024

Due to being developed in the early stages, several major oil subsea pipelines in Vietsovpetro Joint Venture are not equipped with insulation systems, causing significant difficulties in transporting high-paraffin crude oil. Specifically, the lack of insulation leads to intensive heat loss through pipeline walls, resulting in paraffin deposition on the pipe surface. Additionally, the temperature drop significantly increases oil viscosity, leading to high pressure losses during transportation.This article analyses the difficulties in crude oil transportation through the uninsulated RP-1 → FSO-3 pipeline, the major route from Central of Rong, Nam Rong - Doi Moi fields to FSO-3 and presents the technical solutions that Vietsovpetro has researched and implemented to successfully resolve these problems.
Quantitative assessment of a novel method for fluid thermodynamic test simulation in multicomponent systems
Authors: Ta Quoc Dung  , Pham Phuoc Tinh  , Le The Ha
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a quantitative methodology for simulating fluid thermodynamic tests, including constant composition expansion (CCE), differential liberation (DL), and separator tests, within multicomponent systems. The approach combines equilibrium ratios, flash calculations, and the Peng-Robinson equation of state. Utilizing the PVTp (Pressure - Volume - Temperature) package regression procedure enables the calibration of OmegaA and OmegaB values, enhancing accuracy and minimizing error margins in fluid thermodynamic calculations compared to empirical data. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of this method. Bubble point pressure values from observed, software-generated, and calculated data are 2344, 2339, and 2350.42 psia, respectively. Calculated fluid thermodynamic test results closely align with software predictions and exhibit acceptable error levels compared to the measured data. However, discrepancies in the solution gas - oil ratio during the DL test highlight the need for more comprehensive measured data to improve simulation accuracy and reduce error margins. The comparison between the proposed methodology and collected data confirms the effectiveness of integrating equilibrium ratios, flash calculations, and the Peng-Robinson equation of state for precise fluid thermodynamic calculations. This approach offers a quantitative framework for simulating fluid thermodynamic tests, providing insights while reducing reliance on costly laboratory experiments.
DUPLA CARGA: ABORDAGEM DE PRECISÃO EM PACIENTES PORTADORES DE HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL E OBESIDADE – O QUE SABEMOS EM 2024?
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Paraná – UFPR. Paraná, PR, Brasil, Lima Júnior Emilton ,   Université de Liège Belgique.Liége, Bélgica.,   Universidade de São Paulo – USP. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.,   Pontificia Universidade Católica - PUCPR. Paraná, PR, Brasil,   Universidade Federal do Paraná – UFPR. Paraná, PR, Brasil.,   Universidade Federal do Paraná – UFPR. Paraná, PR, Brasil,   Universidade Federal do Paraná/ Hospital da Clínicas - HC/UFPR. Paraná, PR, Brasil.,   Academia Paranaense de Medicina. Paraná, PR, Brasil.
Published: December 2024

Hipertensão arterial (HA) e obesidade são duas das condições de saúde mais prevalentes globalmente e com tendência ao crescimento nas próximas décadas, contribuindo significativamente para a carga de doenças cardiovasculares (CV) e mortalidade associada às doenças cardioimunometabólicas. A inter-relação entre essas duas condições foi amplamente documentada,com a obesidade sendo um fator de risco essencial para o desenvolvimento da HA. Esta revisão explora o desenvolvimento
do racional de nossa compreensão dessas condições, as ferramentas de diagnóstico mais eficazes, métodos de estratificação de risco, opções de tratamento e estratégias para acompanhamento de pacientes.
PAPEL DA INTERNAÇÃO HOSPITALAR NO DIAGNÓSTICO DA HIPERTENSÃO PSEUDORREFRATÁRIA: RELATO DE SÉRIE DE CASOS
Authors:   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., De Abreu Rodrigues Iago Fernando , Passarelli Júnior Oswaldo ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Yue Cesena Fernando ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Batista Souza Jonathan ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Consolim-Colombo Fernanda M ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.,   INCOR. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Gonçalves Sousa Márcio ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Laurinavicius Antônio Gabriele ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Published: December 2024

A Hipertensão Refratária (HARf), definida pela falta de controle pressórico apesar do uso de cinco ou mais fármacos anti-hipertensivos, constitui o polo mais grave do espectro hipertensivo. Afastar pseudorrefratariedade por má adesão é um passo crítico no manejo desses pacientes, uma vez que o não reconhecimento dessa condição pode levar a prescrição de novos agentes anti-hipertensivos, reforçando e consolidando o ciclo vicioso da má adesão associada a polifarmácia. No entanto, avaliar
assertivamente o grau de adesão ao tratamento pode ser desafiador na prática clínica. Apresentamos quatro casos de HARf aparente nos quais a internação hospitalar, com duração média de 5,5 dias, levou ao controle pressórico e a desprescrição média de 50% da medicação prescrita antes da internação. A internação hospitalar pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa para identificar causas de má adesão e orientar o tratamento adequado em casos selecionados de HARf de alta complexidade, embora seu uso seja limitado pelo custo e disponibilidade. Alternativamente, estratégias de telemonitoramento ambulatorial representam uma solução promissora para reduzir a necessidade de internação e promover o controle adequado da hipertensão.
İlişkilerde Bağlanma Stillerinin İncelenmesi, Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk Romanları Örnekleri
Authors: Akgul Hanife , Güven Sibel
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk Edebiyatı çerçevesinde kaleme alınmış romanlardaki karakterlerin; duygusal ilişkilerinin içeriğinden, kendilerine ve diğer karakterlere ilişkin algılarından ve davranış özelliklerinden yola çıkarak hangi bağlanma stilini çağrıştırdıklarını incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini; Yusuf Atılgan’ın Aylak Adam, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın Huzur, Sabahattin Ali’nin İçimizdeki Şeytan, Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in Çalıkuşu, Peyami Safa’nın Fatih Harbiye, Güzide Sabri’nin Ölmüş Bir Kadının Evrakı Metrukesi, Orhan Pamuk’un Masumiyet Müzesi, Yaşar Kemal’in Ağrıdağı Efsanesi, Halide Edip Adıvar’ın Kalp Ağrısı ve Ayşe Kulin’in Nefes Nefese adlı on romanı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın yöntemi, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman incelemesidir. Romanlar, ana karakterlerin ilişkileri etrafında Bartholomew ve Horowitz’in geliştirdiği “Dörtlü Bağlanma Modeli”ne göre incelenmiş ve karakterlerin geliştirdiği bağlanma stilleri bulgular bölümünde kanıtlarla belirtilmiştir.
escrita diarística de Deolinda Rodrigues
Authors: Rosa de Góes Eliane
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as narrativas de o Diário de um Exílio sem Regresso, da militante angolana Deolinda Rodrigues, e aspectos dessa escrita à luz dos conceitos de testemunho, trauma e ressentimento, especialmente a partir das formulações de Seligmann-Silva e Pierre Ansart.
Escrevendo com e contra o arquivo
Authors: Marroni Fortuna Jessica , Manganelli Fernandes Giséle
Published: December 2024

Este artigo visa discutir as possibilidades relacionais entre Literatura e História, principalmente no que diz respeito a uma reescrita da narrativa histórica com o auxílio da narrativa ficcional. Para tanto, este trabalho se aprofunda na teoria de Saidiya Hartman (2020; 2021) sobre o arquivo e a fabulação crítica. Segundo Hartman, muito pouco se registrou a respeito da população negra trazida do continente africano para o trabalho escravo no continente americano e, por isso, preencher as lacunas na história dessa população é um grande desafio (2020). Desse modo, a narrativa imaginada, aproximada, neste artigo, da Literatura, é utilizada como uma ferramenta capaz de recontar a história dessa população ao ajudar a imaginar o que poderia ter sido. Neste trabalho, serão analisados os romances Beloved (1988), de Toni Morrison, e The Invention of Wings (2014), de Sue Monk Kidd, obras que trazem como plano de fundo a escravidão nos Estados Unidos e mesclam fatos históricos a suas narrativas ficcionais. Com a análise dos romances, pretende-se mostrar como a narrativa literária pode ajudar a reconstruir e a reimaginar a História oficial. Outras perspectivas teóricas que auxiliarão nossa análise são a obra ensaística de Toni Morrison (2019) e os escritos de Hutcheon (1991), Scott (2011) e Figueiredo (2017) a respeito das aproximações entre Literatura e História.
“You Look So Pretty” to “Buzz Off!” An Intercultural Study of Compliments and Compliment Responses
Authors: Waheed Ayesha , Fatima Naeem
Published: December 2024

The current study aims to discover variations in complimenting and complimenting responses between Arabs (Syrians) and Non-Arabs (Pakistanis) who have different L1s and speak English as L2 during their interactions at their workplace in Syria. The data was collected using a DCT containing 04 hypothetical situations or scenarios. The situations in these DCTs are based on 04 themes: 1) appearance; 2) skill; 3) possession; and 4) character. For this purpose, the DCTs were adapted from Yuan (2002) and tailored according to the situation required in the current study. The data reveals that among Pakistani L2 speakers of English, 60% of the compliments are explicit and 37.5% are implicit. Moreover, interjections brought a slight change in the syntactic structure of compliments. Interjections co-occurred with syntactic formulas as 30% of the Syrian compliments and 24% of Pakistani compliments. The data collected regarding Syrians reveals that 82.5% of the compliments are explicit and 15% are implicit. Likewise, in compliment responses, Syrians and Pakistanis respond to compliments either using the Token of acceptance (Thanks), shifting credit, downgrading, reciprocating or using a combination of these semantic strategies. The current study will be instrumental in bringing Pakistanis’ way of complimenting, from an intercultural perspective to the fore in the world of pragmatic research.
Examining the Relationship Between Burnout and Specific Self-Care Practices in Mental Health Professionals in Pakistan
Authors: Masood Shahana , Ali Saima Masood
Published: December 2024

This study is based on burnout and self-care practices of mental health professionals. Mental health professionals are working in an environment where they provide one-sided care, in which they have to give empathy, compassion, and care without getting it in return from the clients. This one-way connection requires lots of energy and effort, increasing the risk of stress and burnout, resulting in disturbed emotional and physical health. A mental health professional’s disturbed health can lead to compromised client therapy outcomes. Subsequently, self-care is considered to be an essential tool to minimize negative consequences, and it increases positive outcomes and improves quality of life. The objective of the study is to assess the relationship between burnout and six domains of self-care (physical self-care, psychological, emotional, spiritual, workplace, and balance). It is a cross-sectional, survey design research. Participants included in the study are practicing mental health professionals, psychologists, and psychiatrists. Around 385 participants were included in the study from all over Pakistan. Results of the study indicate a significant relationship between burnout and self-care.
Improving Heart Attack Detection through Enhanced Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks from Multi Model Images
Authors: Kethan Mulpuri  , Parnita Hiremath  , Mourya Teja Yalamanchili
Published: December 2024

Accurate and timely detection of heart attacks is crucial for effective intervention and treatment. This paper presents a comprehensive study on enhancing heart attack detection using advanced machine learning (ML) and deep neural network (DNN) models, integrated through multi-model images. We propose an innovative approach that combines various machine learning techniques and deep learning architectures to improve prediction accuracy and robustness. Our methodology includes the integration of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for feature extraction from medical imaging data, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for analyzing time-series data, and ensemble methods for combining predictions. We systematically evaluate these models individually and in combination to determine their effectiveness in heart attack detection. Performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score are used to assess model efficacy, and comparative analyses are conducted to highlight improvements over traditional methods. The results demonstrate that the proposed multi-model approach significantly enhances prediction accuracy and reduces false positives and negatives, offering a more reliable tool for early heart attack detection. Our findings underscore the potential of integrating diverse ML and DNN techniques to address complex medical diagnosis challenges and pave the way for future research in predictive healthcare.
Inteligencia Artificial y Experimentación en Física
Authors: Sierra Murillo José Daniel
Published: December 2024

En la intersección entre la vanguardia de la tecnología y la exploración de los misterios fundamentales de la naturaleza, surge un campo fascinante que redefine la forma en que comprendemos y abordamos La Física: la convergencia entre la inteligencia artificial y la experimentación física. En este artículo, exploraremos el emocionante terreno donde la potencia de los algoritmos avanzados se encuentra con los rigurosos métodos de la investigación experimental: Método Científico. La sinergia entre la inteligencia artificial y la Física Experimental no solo está revolucionando la forma en que realizamos mediciones y analizamos datos, sino que también está abriendo nuevas puertas hacia la comprensión profunda de fenómenos naturales más o menos complejos. Desde el análisis predictivo hasta la optimización de experimentos, esta simbiosis entre la mente humana y la capacidad computacional promete impulsar nuestra comprensión de la/del Naturaleza/Universo a niveles sin precedentes. Bienvenidos a la era donde la Inteligencia Artificial y la Física se entrelazan para revelar los secretos más profundos del Cosmos.--------------------------------At the intersection between the cutting edge of technology and the exploration of nature's fundamental mysteries, a fascinating field is emerging that redefines the way we understand and approach to The Physics: the convergence between artificial intelligence and physical experimentation. In this article, we will explore the exciting terrain where the power of advanced algorithms meets the rigorous methods of experimental research: Scientific Method. The synergy between artificial intelligence and Experimental Physics is not only revolutionizing the way we make measurements and analyze data, but is also opening new doors towards deep understanding of more or less complex natural phenomena. From predictive analytics to experiment optimization, this symbiosis between the human mind and computational power promises to push our understanding of Nature/Universe to unprecedented levels. Welcome to the era where Artificial Intelligence and Physics intertwine to reveal the deepest secrets of the Cosmos.
Comportamiento del tipo de pregunta/ítem en un cuestionario Moodle: un análisis estadístico-psicométrico de los resultados obtenidos en asignaturas de Química de Educación Superior
Authors: López Tocón Isabel , Sánchez Rojas Fuensanta , Bosch Ojeda Catalina
Published: December 2024

Se ha investigado el comportamiento de cuatro tipos de ítems en un cuestionario Moodle como son: verdadero/falso, numérica, emparejamiento y multi-respuesta mediante el análisis estadístico-psicométrico de los resultados, utilizando la teoría clásica de los tests. Para ello, se han realizado cuatro cuestionarios con el mismo tipo de ítem además, de un quinto cuestionario en modalidad aleatorio donde se integra todo el conjunto de ítems. La experiencia se ha realizado en dos poblaciones de estudiantes diferentes como parte integrada en la metodología blended-learning de las asignaturas de Química Física General en el Grado de Química y de Química Analítica en el Grado de Ingeniería Química de la Universidad de Málaga, durante el curso 2022-2023. Los principales parámetros estadísticos y psicométricos que se han analizado son: el tiempo de realización, la nota media, el índice de facilidad, el índice de discriminación y el coeficiente de consistencia interna. Los resultados muestran que los ítems multi-respuesta y emparejamiento son los que presentan una mayor calidad como para ser utilizados en pruebas de conocimiento online a modo de examen virtual mientras que, los ítems verdadero/falso y numérico serían los menos indicados. No obstante, la combinación de todos estos tipos de ítems en un cuestionario aleatorio presenta también carácter evaluativo.
Camino hacia el emprendimiento. Una experiencia de acompañamiento en estudiantes de Máster
Authors: Alonso Díaz Marina , Martínez Aceves Daniel , García Félix Vicenta Eloïna
Published: December 2024

Currently, entrepreneurship training has become a crucial need in university education due to its ability to develop transferable skills, foster creativity and prepare our students for the changing challenges of the world of work and business. In this context, we present an innovative experience in the development of entrepreneurship skills with master students of the Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV). The training day "Week-Emprende: Your innovative idea from 0 to 100", is a strategic action promoted by the Integral Plan for Student Support (PIAE+) and coordinated with the Entrepreneurship Area and the Ideas Program and the Institute of Education Sciences of the same University.The activity was designed in a one-day face-to-face format with the objective of providing a solid foundation for participants to acquire technical, personal and professional skills that will prepare them for success in their careers and contribute to the advancement of their fields of study. In this paper we detail the structure and contents covered, the work methodology, as well as the students' evaluations.
Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y Green IT en el aula
Authors: De-Miguel-Molina María , De-Miguel-Molina Blanca , Oltra-Gutiérrez Juan-Vicente
Published: December 2024

En el contexto de la enseñanza de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, se ha prestado poca atención al impacto de las Tecnologías de la Información en el desarrollo sostenible. Sin embargo, el concepto de Green IT nos proporciona un marco conceptual claro que puede ser de utilidad, no sólo en los estudios relacionados directamente con la Informática, sino en otros inter o multidisciplinares como puede ser la estrategia empresarial. En este caso, el concepto se ha integrado en dos contextos distintos: en los estudios de grado de Ingeniero en Informática y en los estudios de posgrado de Gestión de Empresas. El objetivo principal ha sido, no sólo la reflexión por parte del alumnado sobre la sostenibilidad, sino también la creatividad a la hora de buscar soluciones para reducir el impacto negativo de las tecnologías de la información en el medio ambiente.
La herramienta Wooclap en distintos entornos de aprendizaje
Authors: De-Miguel-Molina María , Catalá-Pérez Daniel , Igea-Sesma Antonio
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo describe la experiencia de utilizar puntualmente la plataforma colaborativa Wooclap en dos contextos diferentes: como apoyo en el aula presencial, en dos grupos de grado, y como apoyo en un curso online, en un diploma de posgrado. En ambos casos, la participación del alumnado se ha incrementado y han valorado la utilidad de la herramienta, especialmente en el curso online. Desde el punto de vista del docente, es una herramienta bastante intuitiva y que no ha supuesto un esfuerzo desproporcionado. Además, al ser una herramienta que en ambas universidades está accesible para todos, ha resultado muy sencillo que, tanto el equipo de profesores como los alumnos, pudiesen compartir sus dudas y resultados. Asimismo, la generación automática de informes permite un mejor seguimiento de la actividad.
Aprendizaje Basado en Retos en prácticas de laboratorio de circuitos eléctricos para el desarrollo de competencias
Authors: García-Díaz Pilar , Díez Pascual Ana M. , Jurado-Sánchez Beatriz , Peña-Capilla Rafael
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta comunicación es presentar una experiencia de Aprendizaje Basado en Retos desarrollada durante el curso académico 2022-2023 en la asignatura Análisis de Circuitos del Grado en Ingeniería en Computadores en la Universidad de Alcalá. Un conjunto de 3 prácticas de laboratorio de la asignatura fueron adaptadas a esta metodología, ofreciendo actividades suficientemente guiadas pero también abiertas a la toma de ciertas decisiones por parte de los estudiantes. Los alumnos recibieron instrucciones básicas que incluían la explicación  precisa de los requisitos mínimos, los objetivos a alcanzar, el modo de conseguirlo y la forma de autoevaluarse. Cada grupo de estudiantes decidieron tanto el número de componentes electrónicos a utilizar como el modo de interconexión y la topología de sus circuitos eléctricos. Los estudiantes debían adquirir por sí mismos dichos componentes, por lo que estos debían ser comerciales. La gran mayoría de estudiantes se desenvolvieron en un ambiente de aprendizaje activo y el docente pudo percibir implicación, motivación y compromiso en las actividades. Estos aspectos influyeron positivamente en el rendimiento académico medio de los alumnos, comparado con el curso académico anterior.
FarmaSalud Mental: Empoderamiento y Soluciones para la Salud Mental en el Contexto Farmacéutico
Authors: Serna García Eva , Mauricio Aviñó María Dolores , San Miguel Diez Teresa Consuelo , Guerra Ojeda Solanye Jacqueline , Megías Vericat Javier , Pereda Cervera Javier , Chulia Peris Lourdes , Serna García Marta , Calabuig Fariñas Silvia , Blas García Ana
Published: December 2024

Ante el alarmante aumento de la incidencia de enfermedades mentales en la población general, especialmente entre los jóvenes, la propuesta "FarmaSalud Mental" busca sensibilizar a los estudiantes del Grado de Farmacia sobre la importancia de la salud mental y empoderarlos como protagonistas activos en la búsqueda de soluciones. Este proyecto se desarrolla en los seminarios de la asignatura de Fisiopatología, en tercer curso, y se concibe como un espacio de acción inmediata y colaborativa. Los participantes abordan los desafíos de la salud mental desde diversas perspectivas, presentando propuestas que contribuyan al abordaje del tema y analizando su estado emocional antes y después del ejercicio. Este proyecto se realizó durante los cursos 22-23 y 23-24, y en sus resultados se destaca el impacto positivo de esta intervención en el aprendizaje y la gestión de los problemas emocionales del alumnado, así como en la integración de los ODS. Las propuestas presentadas refuerzan la percepción del papel activo y relevante de los futuros farmacéuticos en la promoción de la salud mental, subrayando la importancia de adoptar enfoques interdisciplinares y colaborativos para mejorar el bienestar general de la sociedad.
El Tableau vivant: un recurso creativo en la docencia universitaria
Authors: Pastor Villa Rosa
Published: December 2024

El proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje va más allá de la transmisión de información en el aula, implica cautivar al alumnado despertando su curiosidad y fomentando su participación activa. El tableau vivant se implementa como un recurso pedagógico creativo para el aprendizaje de contenidos de la Asignatura Historia del Arte en segundo curso de Grado en Arquitectura. El termino francés “tableau vivant” traducido literalmente al español como cuadro vivo, se refiere a una forma de representación artística que consiste en representar una escena estática imitando una pintura o situación concreta. Se trata de un proceso de aprendizaje humanístico que potencia el uso de las TIC mediante el empleo de herramientas de edición fotográfica y otras complementarias. El objetivo es que los alumnos adquieran competencias en el aprendizaje de la asignatura de una manera lúdica, poniendo en valor su creatividad artística, consiguiendo un aprendizaje más significativo, a la vez que se les inculca el respeto hacia las obras de arte.