bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Persistence of Memory
Authors: Payne Mark
Published: May 2021

This chapter surveys the return of historical forms of life in postapocalyptic fiction after Mary Shelley's The Last Man. It includes simple agrarianism and foraging and hunting and gathering that require human beings to make use of capabilities that were dormant or occluded in the civilization that disappeared with the apocalyptic event. It also explains how occupation determines mentation in which the survivors fade back into the forms of life of the people who preceded them on their terrain. The chapter reviews the works that restage the Hesiodic vision of a humankind, which remains itself through a succession of local forms as a choice for the most satisfying capabilities of the human animal. It points out how postapocalyptic fictions invite readers to commit to a future that they can only reach if they detach themselves from present forms of care.
Conclusion
Authors: Payne Mark
Published: May 2021

This chapter investigates the ontology of what is being poised between fiction, theory, and historical existence, and what affordances for thinking it offers. It explores the meaning of thinking with a figure in the landscapes of postapocalyptic fiction through Ernst Jünger's forest fleer and Carl Schmitt's cosmopartisan, which are the two figures of freedom from mid-twentieth-century political theory. It also discusses the reflections on catastrophe that are convergent with Claude Lévi-Strauss's contemporary admonition in Tristes tropiques. The chapter analyses the disappearance of the anthropological horizon of the New World that has forever removed the possibility of rethinking the idea of freedom in the West. It talks about the figure as a way of imagining the demolition and as a foretaste of the freedoms it imagines.
1920-1938
Authors: Reich-Ranicki Marcel
Published: May 2021

This part details the author's childhood, when he attended a Protestant, German-language, primary school. In spite of her origin, his mother did not want to know anything about religion and had little interest in things Jewish. His father, on the other hand, remained closely linked to Judaism. In 1929, when the author was nine years old and about to move from the Polish city of Wloclawek, one of his favorite teachers told him that he was going to travel into the land of culture. He did soak up German culture in Berlin and did develop a great love affair with German literature. But as an 'alien Jew', the Nazis compelled him and his family to return to Poland.
Conclusion
Authors: Fleming Sean
Published: May 2021

This concluding chapter summarizes the implications of the Hobbesian theory of state responsibility and then looks to the future. There are three ongoing trends that are likely to alter both the nature and the scope of state responsibility: the development of international criminal law, the proliferation of treaties, and the replacement of human representatives with machines and algorithms. Although the practice of holding individuals responsible for acts of state might seem to render state responsibility redundant, the rise of international criminal law will not lead to the decline of state responsibility. The two forms of international responsibility are complementary rather than competitive. If anything, the domain of state responsibility will continue to expand in the coming decades because of the proliferation of treaties. New technologies pose the greatest challenge to current understandings of state responsibility. Thomas Hobbes' theory of the state, which is mechanistic to begin with, is well suited to the emerging world of mechanized states.
Global Ideological Conflict
Authors: Voeten Erik
Published: May 2021

This chapter discusses the definition of institutions and then of ideology. Ideology is a set of widely understood more or less cohesive and stable ideas about how a set of issues should be resolved and who should resolve them. It is a vehicle not just for spreading values but also for transmitting information. This information is especially valuable in contexts where actors care deeply about the future intentions of others, including international institutional politics. The chapter then assesses how this definition differs from other treatments in the international relations literature, how ideology constrains policy positions, and what global ideological debates are about. It also outlines an approach to estimate the ideological positions of states from votes in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). It evaluates the validity of this measure. For example, changes in UNGA ideal points correlate strongly with various indicators of liberalism: such as changes in government ideology, regime type, and capital openness.
Ideological Structure and Membership in International Institutions
Authors: Voeten Erik
Published: May 2021

This chapter shows that ideological divisions shape how states sort into intergovernmental organizations (IGOs). During the Cold War, communist states for the most part stayed out of the core IGOs that defined the liberal order. Since the end of the Cold War, states all over the ideological spectrum have joined IGOs, but there has been considerable ideological sorting into IGOs and alliances. Global ideological orientations have implications for economic, cultural, human rights, security, and other issues. Thus, positioning on an ideological dimension can shape sorting into a wide variety of institutions. The chapter then compares the implications of the spatial approach to an alternative way of conceptualizing and measuring the structure underlying IGO memberships: network analysis.
Ideology, Institutions, Power, and Militarized Disputes
Authors: Voeten Erik
Published: May 2021

This chapter examines if and how intergovernmental organization (IGO) memberships shape participation in militarized interstate disputes. Theorists have argued that IGOs solve informational problems, socialize states, or constitute democratic communities that prevent a resort to violence. The distributive ideological approach suggests that IGOs institutionalize ideologically cohesive coalitions that ameliorate conflicts with insiders but can exacerbate conflict with outsiders. The effect of IGOs on militarized disputes should be present only if the distributional stakes have global ideological implications as opposed to when disputes are purely over particularistic stakes, such as territory. Regression analyses support this insight. Both ideological differences and IGO membership patterns affect dispute participation in dyads that include a major power but not among neighboring states or states involved in a territorial dispute. One implication is that IGO memberships affect the distribution of militarized disputes, but it is unclear whether IGOs in the aggregate reduce militarized conflict.
Systemic Corruption
Authors: Vergara Camila
Published: May 2021

This book reveals how the majority of modern liberal democracies have become increasingly oligarchic, suffering from a form of structural political decay first conceptualized by ancient philosophers. The book argues that the problem cannot be blamed on the actions of corrupt politicians but is built into the very fabric of our representative systems. The book provides a compelling and original genealogy of political corruption from ancient to modern thought, and shows how representative democracy was designed to protect the interests of the already rich and powerful to the detriment of the majority. Unable to contain the unrelenting force of oligarchy, especially after experimenting with neoliberal policies, most democracies have been corrupted into oligarchic democracies. The book explains how to reverse this corrupting trajectory by establishing a new counterpower strong enough to control the ruling elites. Building on the anti-oligarchic institutional innovations proposed by plebeian philosophers, the book rethinks the republic as a mixed order in which popular power is institutionalized to check the power of oligarchy. The book demonstrates how a plebeian republic would establish a network of local assemblies with the power to push for reform from the grassroots, independent of political parties and representative government. The book proposes to reverse the decay of democracy with the establishment of anti-oligarchic institutions through which common people can collectively resist the domination of the few.
Corruption as Political Decay
Authors: Vergara Camila
Published: May 2021

This chapter begins by providing a diagnosis for the crisis of democracy based on systemic corruption. After reconstructing from the works of Plato, Aristotle, Polybius, and Niccolò Machiavelli, a notion of systemic political corruption particular to popular governments, it reviews recent neorepublican and institutionalist attempts at redefining political corruption within the current political regimes. It also underscores the lack of a proper conception of systemic corruption comparable in sophistication to the one offered by ancient and modern philosophers due to the inability to account for the role that procedures and institutions play in fostering corruption through their normal functioning. The chapter proposes a definition of systemic corruption as the oligarchization of power transpiring within a general respect for the rule of law. It describes the conception of corruption that appears as intrinsically connected to increasing socioeconomic inequality, which enables the inequality of political influence and drift toward oligarchic democracy.
Contemporary Plebeian Thought
Authors: Vergara Camila
Published: May 2021

This chapter highlights plebeianism as a political philosophy in the works of Martin Breaugh and Jeffrey Green and provides an in-depth analysis of recent attempts at retrieving the mixed constitution and proposing institutional innovations by John McCormick and Lawrence Hamilton. It looks at McCormick's proposals to revive the office of the Tribunate of the Plebs and bring back plebeian power to exert extraordinary punishment against agents of corruption. It also argues that McCormick's radical republican interpretation of Niccolò Machiavelli places class struggle, the threat of plutocracy, and the need for popular institutions to control the rich at the center of material constitutionalism. The chapter explores the illiberal nature of McCormick's proposals and the legitimacy problems arising from lottery as mode of selection. It explores Hamilton's proposal to combine consulting participatory institutions with an updated tribune of the plebs and a plebeian electoral procedure.
Conclusion
Authors: Lindtner Silvia M.
Published: May 2021

This concluding chapter reviews the labor and sites that have long challenged the inevitability of technological progress and its violence. The socialist pitch and the production of hopeful anticipation depend on happiness labor — the labor that produces a feeling of optimism and hope despite the proliferating sense of rising precarity. If one attends to the labor and the instruments of affect that finance capitalism needs, one notices the vulnerability of capitalist production — that is, one notices that the relationship between technology, life, and markets can be otherwise. The chapter then argues that if we attend to the labor that is necessary to nurture and sustain entrepreneurial life, we can mobilize other feelings to subvert the political economy of affect that runs on the promise of happiness. We can subvert the seemingly endlessly spiraling displacement of technological promise if we reframe what counts as intervention by moving away from the ideal types of countercultural heroism.
Mystic in a Morning Coat
Authors: Hull Katy
Published: May 2021

This chapter investigates how fascist sympathizers saw Benito Mussolini as a man who could simultaneously navigate modernity while moderating its worst effects. Constructed as the austere administrator with a deep soul, sympathizers drew attention to all that Americans had sacrificed in their race to the future and provided recompense for those who felt lost, lonely, or left behind by change. As a model, Mussolini countered the pessimistic notes that inhered in criticisms of American masculinity in contemporary society, to offer the promise of change. Part of the change seemed to rest on policy actions — for instance, in the area of education and youth training — as suggested by Herbert Schneider and Richard Washburn Child. And part seemed to require a shift in attitudes toward Italian-Americans, as argued by Generoso Pope.
Topics in Modern Cosmology
Authors: Peebles P. J. E.
Published: May 2021

This chapter recounts the discovery that the spiral nebulae are galaxies of stars and coequals of the Milky Way, which led to the exploration of a new level in the hierarchy of structure in the physical universe called the realm of the spiral nebulae. It details how cosmology has grown to include the study of other systems, such as the radiation backgrounds and the gas cloud, but common luminous galaxies comparable to the Milky Way remain the centerpiece. It also highlights some of the ways people came to see that the spiral nebulae as island universes of stars and discusses some elements of the systematics of the structures and spatial distribution of the galaxies. The chapter reviews the luminosity of the Milky Way galaxy that had been estimated from star counts and statistical estimates of star distances by 1920. It mentions Ernst Öpik, who put the ratio of the mass to luminosity.
n-Point Correlation Functions: Descriptive Statistics
Authors: Peebles P. J. E.
Published: May 2021

This chapter explores the statistical pattern of the galaxy distribution. It focuses on n-point correlation functions (analogs of the autocorrelation function and higher moments for a continuous function), the descriptive statistics that have proved useful. The approach has also proved useful in many other applications. Of considerable practical importance has been the fact that there is a simple linear equation relating the directly observable angular correlation function to the wanted spatial function. This means the translation from one to the other is fairly easy, and equally important it makes it easy to say how the statistical estimates ought to scale with the depth of the survey and hence to test for possible contamination of the estimates by systematic errors. A third useful result is that the dynamics of the galaxy distribution can be treated in terms of the mass correlation functions: the statistic that proves useful for the reduction of the data may also be useful for the analysis of the theory.
Relativistic Theory of the Behavior of Irregularities in an Expanding World Model
Authors: Peebles P. J. E.
Published: May 2021

This chapter presents the full relativistic analysis of the evolution of mass clustering. The full relativistic theory is needed to deal with three important aspects of density irregularities in the early universe. First, when the pressure is high the relativistic active gravitational mass and inertial mass associated with pressure affect the dynamics. Second, when the mean density is high, a fluctuation of even modest fractional amount containing a modest mass can have a large effect on the space curvature. One is thus led to deal with the interaction of speculations on the nature of the mass distribution and of the geometry in the early universe. Third, the horizon shrinks to zero at the time of the big bang: the seed fluctuations out of which galaxies might form were larger than the horizon and so were not in causal connection reckoned from the time of the big bang. Of course, this curious point applies as well to the homogeneous background: it was somehow contrived that all parts of the universe now visible were set expanding with quite precise uniformity even though an observer could not have discovered this much before the present epoch.
Argument against the Death Penalty1
Authors: Pelli Giuseppe
Published: May 2021

This chapter outlines the foundations of an argument that would culminate in the displacement of the death penalty from the top rung of the ladder of punishments. It focuses solely on the longest chapter, Chapter 28, in Cesare Beccaria's On Crimes and Punishments to discuss the author's structure of punishments. As such, it represented all that was wrong with the existing criminal law. The chapter argues that the argument against the death penalty, which Beccaria regarded as decisive, is derived from his version of Social Contract theory. The abuses of the existing system of criminal justice, which are roundly attacked from the very beginning, are the creation of human convention, that is to say, legislation supplemented by jurisprudential opinion, which have strayed from the 'enactments' of the Social Contract. It then follows with a statement of the fundamental principle which the laws representing the contracts made among men should seek to uphold, namely, 'the greatest happiness shared among the greater number'. Ultimately, the chapter assesses the influence of Helvétius on Pietro Verri and Beccaria in elevating an early version of utilitarianism to the status of an established philosophical doctrine.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Sikap Ilmiah dan Hasil Belajar Kongnitif Peserta Didik
Authors:   Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Lampung, Wulandari Rika , Sikumbang Darlen ,   Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Lampung, Maulina Dina ,   Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Lampung
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning model on scientific attitudes and cognitive learning outcomes of students. The design used was an experiment with a Pretest Posttest Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Scientific attitude data were analyzed descriptively in the form of a percentage, while learning outcomes were analyzed using the Independent Sample t-Test at the 5% confidence level. The results showed that the scientific attitude obtained the highest results in the critical aspects with a percentage of 85.4% with very good criteria, while the lowest gain was in the active aspects of asking with a percentage of 70.4% with a fairly good criterion. The pretest-posttest N-gain average value in the experimental class was 0.49 higher than the control class, namely 0.39 with sig. (2-tailed) 0.043 < 0.05 so that H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. Thus, the discovery learning model has an effect on scientific attitudes and is significant on the cognitive learning outcomes of students.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN WORD SQUARE PADA SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 163087 TEBING TINGGI
Authors:   SD NEGERI 163087 TEBING TINGGI, Nasty Syahrial
Published: May 2021

The types of this research is classroom action research, there are 2 cycles in this research with four phases: planning, implementation, observation, reflection.The locaton of this research at SDN 163087 Tebing Tinggi. This research aim to describe this increase in teacher activity, student activity, and improvement of student learning result in social studies by appliying Word Square learning method. The subject of research is teacher and student third grader which amounted to 32 students. This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The result obtained from the learning results in the first cycle is 75% has increased in two cycle get 90,62 % and students activity in cycle I is 77, 4% has increased in cycle II get 81,2%. From the data obtained can be concluded that the word square learning model can improve students learning outcomes in class VI SDN 163087 Tebing Tinggi. Keywords: Word Square, IPS, Qualitative Descriptive
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BIMBINGAN KARIR SISWA KELAS 1 SMA KOTA MADYA MEDAN DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Hutasuhut Edidon , Irawan Mirza ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Putri Utami Nurhafsari ,   Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: May 2021

This study aims to obtain teaching materials or career guidance materials that will be used in school. After conducting the research, it was found that 32 career guidance materials had been provided by BK teachers in SMA Negeri Medan. From this material, research was carried out on 30 alumni of Medan City Public High School. The results show that out of 32 materials, there are 6 materials that are unnecessary. Meanwhile, based on the opinion of 3 BK experts from the 6 materials, it can be used as a material entitled "Regional wealth and its development". Furthermore, to increase the shortage of wasted material in order to meet the number of hours that BK teachers in SMA in general, it is changed to: 1. Appropriate materials are sourced from text books. 2. Suitability between materials and conditions in the field. 3. The method used in conveying the material and media used. 4. Time required. 5. After 5 (five) materials are entered, the results of this study are used as a Career Guidance module. Keywords: Career Guidance Material in Class 1 SMA, Text Books
Ser en la música: visión mayéutica de la interpretación
Authors: Sánchez Alfredo
Published: May 2021

Al profundizar en el análisis ontológico del ser en la música, surgieron las preguntas: ¿cuál es la esencia del intérprete?, ¿qué elementos la conforman?, ¿qué sentido tiene dedicar toda una vida a la interpretación de un instrumento?, ¿qué motivaciones subyacen a ello?, ¿qué pasa por la mente de un ejecutante al estar frente a su auditorio?, ¿qué papel juega el ego en escena?, ¿qué connotación damos al ser?, ¿podemos hablar del ser del arte?, ¿es válido preguntar si el arte es o se hace? Interrogantes que pueden ser afines a quienes dedican su vida a transmitir sus propuestas y vivencias en un escenario, ya sea a través de un instrumento musical o mediante las artes plásticas, la actuación, la danza, etcétera; es decir, cualquier persona que deba representar su obra en público y que, por tanto, esté sometida a la crítica o al reconocimiento, quizá encuentre suficientes puntos de concordancia para empatizar con las conjeturas y las reflexiones que hallará en este libro. La mayéutica se aborda como el arte de alumbrar la verdad que trasciende toda partitura y la interpretación musical como la encargada de otorgar vida y ser a la música.
THE RUBELLA VIRUS: THE STUDY AND THE PATH TO ELIMINATION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Kolesnik Yulia Olegovna , Bukharov Egor Petrovich , Petrovskaya Yulia Amanzholovna , Sokolova Tatyana Nikolaevna , Leonov Vadim Vyacheslavovich
Published: May 2021

Rubella is a highly contagious anthroponotic viral infection. Due to the introduction of the WHO Expanded rubella Immunization Program in 1974, vaccination calendars for citizens were introduced by the 1980. At the year 2018, the anti-rubella vaccine had already been used in 69% of countries worldwide, and the incidence of rubella worldwide had fallen by 97%. It is the fact that fi ve years have passed since the recognition of the complete and at the moment irrevocable eradication of rubella in the Russian Federation. This article examines the history of the rubella vaccine, the causes and prerequisites for the elimination of this virus in a number of countries. Also, the article presents unique in thefi eld of student research information due to the fact that, this topic is extremely poorly presented in the Russian-language literature, that is why, the vast majority of information was found only in foreign sources
NEUROCIRCULATORY DYSTONIA, ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Surinov Daniil Vladimirovich , Ragozin Oleg Nikolaevich
Published: May 2021

Neurocirculatory dystonia is a violation of the functional state of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS, characterized by impaired functioning of internal organs, poor tolerance to stress and physical exertion. The prevalence of NCD population is in the range of 12–50%, and according to some data up to 80%. The problem of NCD is a decrease in the quality of life and the formation of somatic pathology at an older age in people with this condition. The etiological factors in the development of NCD are diverse and widespread among the population. The article presents the most common risk factors for this condition, and also discusses their pathogenesis. The importance of identifying risk factors in patients before the formation of pathology and their correction in order to maintain health is emphasized.
The problematic of correlation between innovations and ethnic culture in China’s modern philosophical thought
Authors: Solomin Dmitrii Nikolaevich , Kuchinskaya Tatiana Nikolaevna
Published: May 2021

In the conditions of searching for innovative part of development of the period of sociocultural transformations, the problematic of innovations remains relevant not only within the discourse of scientific-technological progress, but also in the context of discussions on the impact of ethnic culture and its societal values upon production of innovations and determination of methodology for studying such impact. Special attention is given to the experience of modern China and theoretical findings of the Chinese authors, who are actively seeking the answers to these questions within the framework of the objectives of the strategy of building the “innovative state” in China. The goal of this work is to outline the key areas of research on innovations in the context of cultural determinism in China’s modern philosophical thought. The article employs the method of content analysis, as well as hermeneutic interpretation of the text and foreign cultural realities. Textological analysis of authentic materials in the Chinese language is carried out in accordance with the principles of integrity and structuralism, using the methods of comparison, analogy, synthesis and analysis. Based on the analysis of the works of Chinese authors dealing with the phenomenon of innovations through the prism of cultural conditionality, the following areas of research were outlined: theoretical substantiation of interinfluence of culture and innovations; development of methodologies for assessing cultural differences in view of innovations; analysis of the impact of cross-cultural interaction, regional and corporate culture upon production of innovations and innovative development. The article introduces into the scientific discourse the authentic materials by the Chinese authors that describe the peculiarities of the ethnic and regional culture in the context of their influence upon the innovative processes in China. The acquired results and conclusions significantly broaden the outlook upon the problem of interinfluence of culture and innovations, which allows developing practical recommendations in the area of innovative policy and strategy for managing international cooperation in the sphere of innovations.
Terapias alternativas utilizadas em pacientes oncológicos em cuidados paliativos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Costa Elisângela Faustino Farias da , Silva Silvia Cristina Fürbringer e , Silva Michelle Ribeiro da , Martins Gedielma Maria da Silva , Mulatinho Juliana Beltrão
Published: May 2021

Objetivo:  Identificar os tipos de TC mais abordadas na literatura em CP de pacientes oncológicos. Métodos: Para o desenvolvimento da presente revisão foram percorridas as seguintes etapas: escolha dos artigos; avaliação dos estudos incluídos; interpretações dos resultados, e apresentação da revisão integrativa. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura com artigos publicados entre os anos 2016 e 2020. O estudo selecionou 11 artigos, e os resultados encontrados indicam que a publicação sobre o tema tem aumentado nos últimos anos, com muitos resultados clínicos positivos, mas que ainda são necessários mais estudos clínicos, incluindo grupos controles. Resultados: Esse estudo não encontrou nenhuma terapia que tratasse do tema de terapias complementares, através das bases de dados utilizadas, que foram escolhidas justamente por serem as mais abrangentes. Isso evidencia a necessidade do desenvolvimento de pesquisas clínicas baseadas em evidências. Considerações finais: Apesar de haver algumas publicações nacionais sobre CP em pacientes oncológicos, esse estudo não encontrou nenhuma que tratasse do tema de terapias complementares, através das bases de dados utilizadas, que foram escolhidas justamente por serem as mais abrangentes.
Mola hidatiforme: um relato de caso
Authors: Costa Camila Pereira Miranda , Barbosa Giovanna Stefanne Lópes , Dinato Ariane Oliveira , Luz Caroline Camargo Bandeira da Silveira , Costa Sabrina Vergani Araújo Teixeira
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Relatar um caso típico de mola hidatiforme, seu diagnóstico, conduta e seguimento. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente de 21 anos, gestante (9 semanas e 4 dias), com queixa de dor em baixo ventre e sangramento transvaginal. Em ultrassonografia transvaginal requisitada apresentava cavidade endometrial com material hiperecóico, heterogêneo e amorfo com múltiplas áreas anecogênicas sem fluxo ao doppler. Achados sugestivos de mola hidatiforme. Foi instituída internação com solicitação de curetagem uterina e realização de testes rápidos para Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) e sífilis (ambos não-reagentes). Hemograma, ultrassonografia abdominal e radiografia de tórax solicitadas não constavam achados de importância clínica para o caso. Após curetagem uterina e alta hospitalar, a paciente foi encaminhada para acompanhamento pós-molar ambulatorial, onde foi prescrito método anticoncepcional e dosagem sérica semanal de b-hCG, o qual negativou (resultado menor que 5 mUI/ml) na quinta semana após a intervenção cirúrgica. Considerações finais: Profissionais da área da saúde devem estar atentos a sinais e sintomas sugestivos de doença trofoblástica gestacional, uma afecção com relativa incidência. Neste contexto, um diagnóstico e conduta precoce e eficaz são de extrema relevância, uma vez que podem evitar as complicações da continuação de uma gestação molar.
IDENTIFIKASI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN PUCUK MERAH (Syzygium oleana) DI DESA NGLURAH TAWANGMANGU
Authors: Haryanti Dwi , Budyaningrum Laras , Denisa Eliuta , Hanik Nur Rokhimah
Published: May 2021

Tanaman pucuk merah (Syzygium oleana) merupakan salah satu tanaman hias yang sudah dikembangkan oleh petani di desa Nglurah Tawangmangu. Pucuk merah merupakan suatu tanaman perdu yang berdaun selalu hijau, kaya akan fenol, flavonoid antioksidan, dan asam betulinic. Serangga hama menjadi salah satu penghambat dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi tanaman hias pucuk merah. Ada beberapa petani yang belum memahami jenis-jenis hama yang ada di pertanaman pucuk merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis hama yang menyerang tanaman pucuk merah di desa Nglurah Tawangmangu dan untuk mengamati gejala serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman pucuk merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara yang dilaksanakan di desa Nglurah Tawangmangu pada tanggal 2-8 Desember 2020. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya alat tulis, tabel, dan alat dokumentasi (kamera ponsel). Variabel yang akan diamati adalah hama dan penyakit yang terdapat pada pucuk merah. Data yang di diperoleh dianalisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 2 spesies penyakit yaitu Jamur penyebab bercak daun Pestalotia sp,dan Cercospora sp dan 4 spesies hama yang menyerang pucuk merah yaitu : Doleschallia polibete, Macrothylaricia rubi (ulat bulu) Monomorium minimum (semut hitam kecil) dan Tetranycus (tungau merah).
Kata kunci : pucuk merah, hama, penyakit
К вопросу повышения точности контроля показателей качества многокрасочных печатных изделий
Authors: Трапезникова О.В.
Published: May 2021

Проблема повышения точности контроля в процессе производства различных печатных изделий не теряет своей актуальности в связи с совершенствованием как технологий изготовления самих изделий, так контрольно-измерительной техники и методов контроля. Поскольку нанесение красочного изображения, выполняющего информационную функцию, на печатное изделие способами печатания осуществляется на достаточно высокой скорости, то широко используемый метод визуального контроля малоэффективен, применим выборочно, не позволяет обеспечить требуемую точность. Следствием этого является брак или ухудшение качества напечатанных изображений на печатных изделиях. Показано, что действующие методы контроля, регламентированные стандартами, не отвечают требованиям для выпуска конкурентоспособной на современном рынке продукции В работе проанализированы стандартные и запатентованные методы контроля показателей качества, нанесенного на печатное изделие изображения способами печатания. Отмечены направления их модернизации и разработки новых объективных методов контроля, что возможно осуществлять только за счет использования современных систем с применением программых продуктов, разработанных под конкретный объект контроля, способствующих интеграции процессов измерения и анализа информации для стабилизации технологического процесса печати. Предложен метод контролякрасковосприятия, который основан на методах математического и гармонического анализа. Ввиду отсутствия стандарта, разработан алгоритм контроля показателя укрывистость. Оценка и контроль укрывистости в данном алгоритме базируется на методах математической статистики. Определение и контроль показателей красковосприятия, укрывистость осуществляется с помощью разработанных программ для ЭВМ, что позволяет не только существенно сократить время контроля, но и повысить его точность.

Providing that both current processing techniques and supervisory instruments is updating, the problem of the accuracy quality parameters continues to be relevant for printing industry. Due to high-speed processes of the printed items manufacturing the current visual-based monitoring techniques can be thought of as low informative, selective applied resulted in accuracy decreasing at lot inspections. The most current monitoring methods regulated by standards are low-efficient at the moment. Both standard and patented quality monitoring techniques for printed images monitoring were analyzed. The listed techniques upgrading trends and points of the novel objective ones developing based on specified software hardware integration of measurement and information analysis procedures aimed at the operational process stabilization are noted. The ink trapping monitoring technique based on both mathematical and Fourier analysis is proposed. As long as the standard procedure is deficient, the algorithm of covering power control based used mathematical statistics approaches was developed. The monitoring is carried out by the developed software.
Őrtilos – Zrínyi-Újvár régészeti feltárása (2016–2017)
Authors: Költő László , Vándor László , Varga Máté
Published: May 2021

In őrtilos, at the őrtilos-zrínyi-Újvár archaeological site, between 25 July 2016 and 26 May 2017, archaeological excavations were performed supported by the national Cul-tural Fund (nKA) 207134/00284 project. In 2017, we have un-covered a 14.5 m deep well within the fortress. In the well there were human bones, military clothing and equipment remains found. during the exploration we could find a timber construc-tion, which is without parallel according to our previous knowl-edge. the shaft of the well is octagonal, lined with oak planks.
Három község a Zselic nyugati szélén 1921–27 között. Kadarkút, Bárdudvarnok, Hedrehely népének életkörülményei
Authors: Knézy Judit
Published: May 2021

This study is based on a nationwide questionnaire of national Faluszövetség (Assotiation of Villages) on the region general conditions conducted in 1921 and 1925, and it compares the public administration, legal, intellectual and communal state of three settlements in the north-Western region of zselic in Somogy County: Kadarkút, Bárdudvar-nok, Hedrehely. it also gives the readers a picture of the region level of farming techniques and the relation to other settlements of the three villages, the local conditions of fai-res and pastures, main agricultural methods. it also examines the farming land and living ground distributions and prices of houses and field. The source is saved in Archiv of the original scrifts in the Hungarian Agricultural Museum as heritage of dr Antal Bodor.
Harcosnők klubja? – Specializált társadalmi helyzetű nők a késő rézkor időszakában Magyarországon
Authors: Horváth Tünde
Published: May 2021

This article focus on the status of the woman in the main cultures (Baden complex and Yamna) of the Late Copper Age (3600–2800 BC) and the transitional period (2800–2600 BC). Although the Bell Beaker complex belongs to the Early Bronze Age in Hungary (2500–1900 BC), in European terminologies it is a Late Neolithic culture and belongs to the Reinecke A0 horizon in its late phase, which is why I included it into my research. I identify charismatic people displaying signs of agression in these three culture complexes, whose personalities are associated with warfare. In all three cultures there were women with specialised status: their knowledge, property and profession raised them above the average man and woman.
Értékmérő, avagy egy profán tárgy öntőformája a velemi Szent Vidről?
Authors: Ilon Gábor
Published: May 2021

Judging from the small weight of Enkomi T67, it could be justifiably assumed that the mould discussed here had been used for casting miniature weights or some other measures of value. It is noteworthy that a similar, but somewhat larger bun-shaped ingot occurs together with a “Keftiu”-type ingot in the lovasberény hoard. However, we cannot reject the possibility that the mould had been used for producing punches, engravers or tattoo needles, or perhaps arrowheads. The object with triangular section has some relevance for the artefact’s date because this was a rare, but nevertheless widespread trait from the onset to the close of the Urnfield period. A similar piece from Sveti Petar would suggest a date in the later Urnfield period.
A Balaton déli partjáról előkerült honfoglalás kori magányos lovas temetkezések embertani elemzése
Authors: Buzár Ágota , Bernert Zsolt
Published: May 2021

Those Conquering-period horse burials found in landler Jenő street in Balatonszemes, 4 arany János street in Balatonlelle, and Magyar Bálint elementary school in Fonyód are similar to those solitary and symbolic horse burials found in other areas of the Carpathian Basin, which cannot be tied to settlement areas.
A Zrínyi-árok azonosítása. Egy 1662-ben épített műszaki zárelem
Authors: Padányi József , Négyesi Lajos , Nagy László
Published: May 2021

Historical records preserved the memory of Miklós zrínyi’s deed (nikola zrinski) when in 1662, he connected the River Mura with the Kanizsa Creek via a ditch. The military engineer Holst has illustrated these ditches, but it is also visible that two natural water catchment areas were also incorporated into the system. When examining the gis (geographical information system) materials of the area, we can recognize the remains of the zrínyi ditch in a ditch still existing at Kollátszeg. even today, it still connects the river and the creek, and traverses two adjacent backwaters, of which the one on the east is more recognizable from the street system of the settlement.The current lines of the ditch on the western side do not match with those drawn by the military engineer Holst, so with field research we have proven that this section of the zrínyi ditch has been filled by now, but it still has recognizable features both on the ground and in the micro terrain of the area too.The significance of this research is the fact that the ditch is only the second work – after novi zrin – inside Hungary that is directly connected to Miklós zrínyi (nikola zrinski). This construction also proves that zrínyi (zrinski) was far ahead of his time even in this field. He recognized and utilized on a high level the potential of the terrain, and this way he increased the efficiency of defence when protecting his beloved country.
Az avar kori vasművesség munkafolyamatai, korabeli mesterségei
Authors: Gallina Zsolt , Török Béla
Published: May 2021

Discussed here are the basic work phases of Avar-period ironworking alongside the smith’s craft. We offer an overview of the period’s smelting procedures and the salient traits of the smith’s craft. Next, we seek an answer to questions of “who?”, “what?”, “where?” and “how?”, in the hope of mapping how this craft was practiced by looking also at the archaeological, experimental archaeological, archaeometric, historic and ethnographic aspects of smithing. We expect to gain conclusive answers to our questions following the meticulous assessment of the evidence on Avar-period ironworking and the reconstruction of its processes.
A Somogyvármegyei Berzsenyi Irodalmi Társaság története 1904–1909
Authors: Gáspár Ferenc
Published: May 2021

The Berzsenyi Literary society (as it is called to-day: Dániel Berzsenyi society of Literature and Art) was re-established three times (in 1925, 1946 and 1985) after its foundation in 1904. The publications elaborating the history of the society deal exclusively with the presentation of the periods following the re-establishments, and merely mention, but do not reveal thoroughly the history of the early years of 1904-1909. The aim of the author of the present publication is to eliminate these deficiencies (to a considerable degree by making use of the contemporary local press coverage). In doing so, the study touches upon the relationship between the Berzsenyi freemason lodge of Kaposvár and the Literary society, which relationship gave rise to suspicion among the general public and thus hindered the expansion of member-ship and the efficacy of functioning.
Egyházi öltözékek, miseruhák Gölle és Kisgyalán községekben a 18–21. században
Authors: Lanszki-Széles Gabriella
Published: May 2021

The paper was written about the church attires of the two villages of Outer-Somogy County from the 18th to the 21st century, taking into account ecclesiastical art and lo-cal history aspects. During the Counter-Reformation period, Baroque art was destined to conquer believers in the Catholic religion. A good example of this is the more than 250-year-old mass chasuble, which is a latent applied art value in Gölle. This chasuble bears several common similarities with the mass dresses from Maria Theresa ‘s embroidery workshop: it is very richly embroidered with scotch, its pattern and color are also similar. During the 19th-20th centuries not only aris-tocratic women but also peasant women embroidered mass chasubles. In these villages one can find mass chasubles with Matyo, Kalocsa and Buzsák patterns. In the case of Kis-gyalán village, we could also form a picture of the time and way of making the chasubles. The changes in the motif on the mass dresses can be well traced in the photos, from the 18th to the 21st century.
The Börzsöny lacewing collection I. (Neuroptera: Osmylidae, Mantispidae, Hemerobiidae, Chrysopidae, Nemopteridae, Myrmeleontidae: Ascalaphinae)
Authors: Levente Ábrahám
Published: May 2021

The entomological collection of László börzsöny was donated to the rippl-rónai museum (Kaposvár) in 2019. Osmylidae 2 exx. - 2 sp., mantispidae 1 ex. - 1 sp., hemerobii-dae 2 exx. - 1 sp., Chrysopidae 28 exx. - 12 sp., nemopteridae 100 exx. - 6 sp., myrmeleontidae: ascalaphinae 444 exx. - 68 sp. were identified in this collection. During the identification, 3 new synonyms were revealed namely Palparidius fascipennis(banks, 1911) (syn. n.) a new junior synonym of Palparidius capicolaPéringuey, 1910, Ululodes sinuatus banks, 1924 (syn. n.) a new junior synonym of Cordulecerus praecellens (Gers-taecker, 1885), Agrionosoma pendleburyi Fraser, 1927 (syn. n.) is a new junior synonym of Agrionosoma dohrni van der Weele, 1909. the lectotype of Suphalomitus buyssoni van der Weele, 1909 and the lectotype of Suhpalacsa donckieri navás, 1913 were designated. Several species were found as new records for the local faunas: Dielocroce chobauti (mclachlan, 1898) for Jordan; Ameropterus selysi (van der Weele, 1909) for Peru and French Guiana; Cordulecerus praecellens (Ger-staecker, 1885), Amoea arenosa (Walker, 1853) Haploglenius cuboides Jones sl. and Ululodes venezolensis van der Weele, 1909 (stat. n.) for Peru; Allocormodes junodi van der Weele, 1909 for tanzania; Ascalobyas microcerus (rambur, 1842) for belize; Protidricerus elwesii (mcLachlan, 1891) for myanmar, thailand and vietnam; Tmesibasis rothschildi van der Weele, 1907 for ethiopia; Agrionosoma dohrni van der Weele, 1909 and Agrionosoma swinhoei van der Weele, 1909 for myanmar; Encyoposis seydeli (navás, 1929) for Zambia; Glyptobasis cor-nuta Kimmins, 1949 for nepal; Libelloides sibiricus (eversmann, 1850) for mongolia; Maezous tomijankae Ábrahám, 2008 for China and vietnam; Malesianus harisi (Ábrahám, 2008) for Indonesia; Nephoneura costalis van der Weele, 1909 for Zam-bia, Ghana, Cameroon; Phalascusa vassei van der Weele, 1909 for Kenya. Zambia, namibia and Suphalomitus formosanusEsben-Petersen, 1913 for Vietnam.
DEBTOR PROTECTION IN PERSPECTIVE OF PANCASILA JUSTICE VALUE ON SEPARATIC CREDITOR EXECUTIONS
Authors: Handoko Widhi
Published: May 2021

The execution of the execution by separatist creditors without going through court adjudication as stipulated in Article 55 and Article 56 of Act No. 37 of 2004 is contrary to Pancasila justice. The method used in this research is a non-doctrinal method. Based on the data obtained, it can be seen that the implementation of bankruptcy executions as regulated in Article 55 and Article 56 of Act No. 37 of 2004 prioritizes the interests of separatist creditors, this is further complicated by the existence of a legal culture that shows that bankruptcy executions are guaranteed with mortgage rights. Without having to go through an amazing in court, the meaning of the debtor's insolvency should be an examination in court or through amazing regarding the debtor's ability to pay off his debt, not solely based on the analysis and views of the separatist creditors. This is implicitly based on Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and automatically contradicts the values of Pancasila social justice. This means that in the legal policy of bankruptcy execution, it must be able to create a balance of protection of rights between creditors and debtors, by the view of appreciation for human values or human rights awards in the form of equality before the law to be able to realize a just bankruptcy execution that can protect the interests of separatist creditors while protecting debtors from losses resulting from bankruptcy.
Las sociedades latinoamericanas complejas y el nuevo proceso de constitucionalización
Authors: Garcé Luis Meliante
Published: May 2021

Las sociedades contemporáneas latinoamericanas, más allá de la conocida tradición del constitucionalismo latinoamericano, en su complejo presente muestran, a grandes rasgos, por un lado, constituciones que responden claramente a la tradición europea de posguerra (México, Argentina, Uruguay, Colombia) y, por otro, aquellas que lo hacen respecto del denominado nuevo constitucionalismo latinoamericano, una nueva corriente cuya características principales serán aquí analizadas y que se consolida en Ecuador (2008) y Bolivia (2009), como años antes (1999) lo hiciera también en Venezuela.Sin perjuicio de ello, también han tenido cierto arraigo en la región algunos ecos traslaticios del autodenominado neoconstitucionalismo eurocéntrico. Es probable que esta corriente tenga serias aspiraciones a convertirse en una suerte de teoría del derecho más que en una teoría de la Constitución, y muchas veces se aparta de la nueva teoría constitucionalista latinoamericana, aunque, paradojalmente, en muchos aspectos también mira hacia el mismo lado que aquella.En este trabajo se pretende —entre otros objetivos— aclarar estas afirmaciones y hacer referencia a las particularidades más relevantes de cada una de sus versiones, con la intención de posibilitar una sana discusión de sus contenidos.