bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTABLISHMENT, MANAGEMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF THE WATCH GUARD DEPARTMENT OF THE CITY OF TOMSK, TOMSK OBLAST (1948-1950)
Authors:   Investigation Department of the Russian MIA Administration for Barnaul, Krasilova Yekaterina V.
Published: March 2024

The article attempts to provide a comprehensive analysis of the activity of the Watch Guard Department that existed from 1948 to 1950 in the city of Tomsk, Tomsk Oblast. The issues related to the organization of the work of this body are considered for the first time. The author studies the problematic aspects that resulted in the short-term operation of the Department and, as a consequence, the termination of this important law enforcement agency.
MONITORING OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES IN PROMYSHLENNOVSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF KUZBASS IN 2023
Authors:   Kuzbass State Technical University named after T. F. Gorbachev, Kemerovo, Russian Federation, ILYUSHIN A.M. , ONISHCHENKO S.S. ,   Committee for the Protection of Cultural Heritage Sites of Kuzbass, Kemerovo, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article describes the results of monitoring of archeological monuments carried out in 2023 by employees of the Kuznetsk Integrated Archaeological Ethnographic Expedition in the administrative territory of the Industrialnovsky Municipal District. A description of the identifed destruction on individual archaeological sites is recorded and given. Illustrations of lifting materials are given. Analogies to the fnds on the territory of the Kuznetsk basin were traced, on the basis of which their dating and cultural afliation are determined.
ESTONIANS IN THE OMSK PRIIRTYSHYE (BASED ON FIELD MATERIALS OF 2023)
Authors:   Omsk State University named after F. M. Dostoevsky, Omsk, Russian Federation, KRIKH A.A. , CHERNOVA I.V. ,   Omsk State University named after F. M. Dostoevsky, Omsk, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

This study explores the history of migration and the peculiarities of preserving the traditional culture of Estonians in the forest-steppe zone of the Omsk Priirtyshye, drawing from both archival and field materials. Field ethnographic data were collected in 2023 in the village of Zolotaya Niva in the Okoneshnikovo District of the Omsk Region. Informants identify the celebration of Ivan Kupala Day, traditional cuisine, ornamental patterns on knitted mittens, and the spatial organization of cemeteries as ethnically marked elements of their culture.
ETHNOGRAPHIC SUBJECT IN EXHIBITION ACTIVITIES ALTAI STATE MUSEUM OF LOCAL LORE IN 2023
Authors:   Altai State Museum of Local Lore, Barnaul, Russian Federation, MAMONTOVA O.S.
Published: March 2024

Using the example of two temporary exhibition projects of the Altai State Museum of Local Lore, the place of ethnographic materials in the exhibition activities of the museum is considered. Today, a significant part of ethnographic objects is taken into account not only as part of the ethnographic collection, but also in the historical and household collection and the collection of decorative and applied arts, which is due to errors in the museum accounting system in the 20th century. Despite this, relying on the concept of «ethnographic object» formulated by A. V. Konovalov and E. Ya. Timofeeva, AGKM employees actively use ethnographic materials in the construction of exhibitions on various subjects using collection (systematic), museum-shaped, ensemble, illustrative and thematic methods
Development of a Ship's Course Controller using μ-synthesis
Authors: N. A. Tseligorov , A. V. Chubukin , A. I. Ozersky , A. R. Lebedev , E. N. Tseligorova
Published: March 2024

The article describes the procedure for designing a robust controller for controlling the course of sea vessels exposed to sea waves using µ-synthesis. To this end, practical knowledge of the vessel is used to obtain a linear design model with parametric uncertainties describing the dynamics of the vessel. Appropriate frequency weighting functions are selected to provide the required performance characteristics during the controller design phase. The proposed model and then the weighting functions are used to design a robust controller. The problem of wave filtering in the low-frequency range is also considered during the modeling and design of the controller. The key contribution of the paper is that it provides system designers with a methodology for obtaining uncertain linearized ship models that naturally fit within the framework of µ-synthesis control theory, and it describes, in a systematic manner, the various stages of the controller design process. In addition, the document contains detailed information on methods for analyzing robust systems and their modeling.
Interactive Ritual Chains and the Image of a Great Nation: an Analysis of the Effect of Foreign Netizen Reaction Videos on Young People’s Sense of National Identity
Authors: yun liuyi , li zifei
Published: March 2024

From the rapid development of China's high-speed railway to the construction of Huoshenshan(Fire God Mountain) Hospital and Leishenshan(Thunder God Mountain) Hospital in a few days, the image of China's "infrastructure maniac" has been deeply rooted in the hearts of people throughout the world. Many young people have watched infrastructure videos and are eager to share and learn about the views of others, which is why reaction videos on infrastructure have become so popular. The reaction videos on Chinese infrastructure by foreign users have had an impact on the sense of national identity of Chinese youth. This study used questionnaires and in-depth interviews to investigate this phenomenon. The study found that the sense of national identity of Chinese youths who responded to the videos was not related to the nationality of the video recorder; the higher the sense of national identity of the youth audience, the stronger the willingness to participate in the interaction of the reaction videos.
Frame of thinking: The influence of short video on the linearized thinking mode of network users
Authors: shan yaoxuan , chen yiru
Published: March 2024

As a new intelligent media, short video not only brings information and entertainment to users, but also has an impact on users' thinking and mind. This paper studies the thinking mode of short video users through the research method of questionnaire survey and in-depth interview: Will short video contact lead to the linearization of users' thinking? Are there any differences in the effects on different users? Why does this happen? It is found that the short video does not linearize the users' thinking mode; the linearization thinking degree of different short video users is significantly different. Finally, this study analyzes the causes of this phenomenon, and further points its practical significance and suggestions for improving short video platforms.
Research on quasi-social interaction and loneliness between users and smart home from the perspective of media dependence
Authors: wang haoyu
Published: March 2024

"The development of media technology has given people a new experience of human-computer interaction. Understanding how human-computer conduct quasi-social interaction is of great significance for understanding the deep psychology of individuals and human-computer relationship. Based on the fact that smart home robots are widely used, from the theoretical perspective of quasi-social interaction, through the questionnaire survey of smart home robot users, the research questions and important concepts are extracted on the basis of existing literature, and the survey data are deeply interpreted and analyzed. Finally, on the path of human-machine quasi-social interaction, it is discussed that the quasi-social interaction between users and smart home will have an impact on users ' loneliness."
Time trends and outcomes of gastrostomy placement in a Swedish national cohort over two decades
Authors: Skogar Martin Löfling , Sundbom Magnus
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) and laparoscopically inserted gastrostomy have become the gold standard for adult patients and children, respectively, requiring long-term enteral nutrition support. Procedure-related mortality is a rare event, often reported to be zero in smaller studies. National data on 30-d mortality and long-term survival rates after gastrostomy placement are scarce in the literature.

AIM

To study the use of gastrostomies in Sweden from 1998-2019 and to analyze procedure-related mortality and short-term (< 30 d) and long-term survival.

METHODS

In this retrospective, population-based cohort study, individuals that had received a gastrostomy between 1998-2019 in Sweden were included. Individuals were identified in the Swedish National Patient Register, and survival analysis was possible by cross-referencing the Swedish Death Register. The cohort was divided into three age groups: Children (0-18 years); adults (19-64 years); and elderly (≥ 65 years). Kaplan-Meier with log-rank test and Cox regression were used for survival analysis.

RESULTS

In total 48682 individuals (52% males, average age 60.9 ± 25.3 years) were identified. The cohort consisted of 12.0% children, 29.5% adults, and 58.5% elderly. An increased use of gastrostomies was observed during the study period, from 13.7/100000 to 22.3/100000 individuals (P < 0.001). The use of PEG more than doubled (about 800 to 1800/year), with a corresponding decrease in open gastrostomy (about 700 to 340/year). Laparoscopic gastrostomy increased more than ten-fold (about 20 to 240/year). Overall, PEG, open gastrostomy, and laparoscopic gastrostomy constituted 70.0% (n = 34060), 23.3% (n = 11336), and 4.9% (n = 2404), respectively. Procedure-related mortality was 0.1% (n = 44) overall (PEG: 0.05%, open: 0.24%, laparoscopic: 0.04%). The overall 30-d mortality rate was 10.0% (PEG: 9.8%, open: 12.4%, laparoscopic: 1.7%) and decreased from 11.6% in 1998-2009 vs 8.5% in 2010-2019 (P < 0.001). One-year and ten-year survival rates for children, adults, and elderly were 93.7%, 67.5%, and 42.1% and 79.9%, 39.2%, and 6.8%, respectively. The most common causes of death were malignancies and cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.

CONCLUSION

The annual use of gastrostomies in Sweden increased during the study period, with a shift towards more minimally invasive procedures. Although procedure-related death was rare, the overall 30-d mortality rate was high (10%). To overcome this, we believe that patient selection should be improved.
Shear-wave elastography to predict hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatitis C virus eradication: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Esposto Giorgio , Santini Paolo , Galasso Linda , Mignini Irene , Ainora Maria Elena , Gasbarrini Antonio , Zocco Maria Assunta
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) are highly effective treatment for chronic hepatitis C (CHC) with a significant rate of sustained virologic response (SVR). The achievement of SVR is crucial to prevent additional liver damage and slow down fibrosis progression. The assessment of fibrosis degree can be performed with transient elastography, magnetic resonance elastography or shear-wave elastography (SWE). Liver elastography could function as a predictor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in CHC patients treated with DAAs.

AIM

To explore the predictive value of SWE for HCC development after complete clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV).

METHODS

A comprehensive literature search of clinical studies was performed to identify the ability of SWE to predict HCC occurrence after HCV clearance. In accordance with the study protocol, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the evidence was planned.

RESULTS

At baseline and after 12 wk of follow-up, a trend was shown towards greater liver stiffness (LS) in those who go on to develop HCC compared to those who do not [baseline LS standardized mean difference (SMD): 1.15, 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 020-2.50; LS SMD after 12 wk: 0.83, 95%CI: 0.33-1.98]. The absence of a statistically significant difference between the mean LS in those who developed HCC or not may be related to the inability to correct for confounding factors and the absence of raw source data. There was a statistically significant LS SMD at 24 wk of follow-up between patients who developed HCC vs not (0.64; 95%CI: 0.04-1.24).

CONCLUSION

SWE could be a promising tool for prediction of HCC occurrence in patients treated with DAAs. Further studies with larger cohorts and standardized timing of elastographic evaluation are needed to confirm these data.
Konjunktiv II in German Enantiosemic Syntactic Constructions
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Kolesnikova Olesya P.
Published: March 2024

The article investigates enantiosemy as a linguistic phenomenon. It is understood here as a complex, multidimensional object, which is both a phenomenon that reflects a certain essence and a general linguistic category. Along with studies into enantiosemy at the phonetic, morphological, lexical, phraseological and phraseosyntactic levels, publications on enantiosemy at the syntactic level are of particular interest, since this research area is at the initial stage of development. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to study enantiosemic syntactic constructions. As the material the author used German-language works of fiction. The paper considers several enantiosemic syntactic constructions in the form of complex sentences with adverbial clauses of comparison with conjunctions als ob and als (with als wäre, als hätte, als würde). These constructions are characterized by the use of a predicate in Konjunktiv II. The asymmetry of the form and content of the syntactic constructions is investigated. Considering that enantiosemy is based on opposition, context plays an important role in the actualization of the opposite meaning. The author found that when determining the enantiosemic nature of the constructions under study, context is not always required. In addition, it is noted that in most cases the selected syntactic constructions are asymmetrical. According to the results of the study, some of the proposed schemes, which can help to identify such constructions in the German language, can be introduced into scholarly discourse. The analysis of enantiosemic syntactic constructions contributes to further research into German syntax and can be of use when translating German texts.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF USING CULTURAL PASTURES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIVESTOCK IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors:   Assistant Of The Department ", Venera Utepbergenova ,   Land Cadastre And Land Use",   , Karakalpakstan Institute Of Agriculture And Agrotechnology’s, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Efficient utilization of cultural pastures is pivotal for sustainable livestock development in Karakalpakstan. This article delves into strategies aimed at increasing the efficiency of using cultural pastures for livestock development, focusing on optimizing forage production, enhancing grazing management practices, and fostering community engagement. By implementing the strategies outlined in this article, Karakalpakstan can enhance the efficiency of using cultural pastures for livestock development, leading to improved livelihoods for rural populations, increased food security, and sustainable economic growth.
ECONOMIC HELPLESSNESS AFTER THE MONGOL INVASION IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Independent researcher of the Department of World History, Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, Tajiyevich Kayumov Alisher
Published: March 2024

It is an urgent issue to carry out serious research about the invasion of the Mongol invaders into the territories of our country, which is considered one of the important topics in the historiography of Uzbekistan. There is a lot of literature about Genghis Khan. The image of the great commander has always been the focus of historians who were his contemporaries and who lived after him. European orientalists have repeatedly addressed the issue of Genghis Khan's activities and his influence on the history of Eurasia.
CREATION OF AGRO-GEODATA BASE AND ELECTRONIC AGRICULTURAL MAP OF OHANGARON DISTRICT
Authors:   Master's student ", Abdullayeva G. ,   Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers",   National Research University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Musayev I. M. ,   associate professor "Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers" National Research University Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The creation of an agrogeographic database and an electronic agricultural map in Ohangaron district is an important initiative that can bring significant benefits to the local agricultural network. By digitizing data on land use, crop types, productivity and other relevant information, agrogeodatabases help farmers and local authorities make informed decisions about crop management, resource allocation and land use planning. An electronic agricultural map can provide a visual representation of a county's agricultural landscape, making it easier for farmers and policymakers to identify areas of high productivity and expansion, as well as areas that require attention or improvement. This will help optimize the use of resources and increase overall agricultural productivity.
ACTIVITIES OF THE ARMED ISLAMIC OPPOSITION IN THE CIVIL WAR IN SYRIA
Authors:   Doctor of Political Science (Dsc)International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan,Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Karimov Farkhod Erkinovich
Published: March 2024

This article provides information about the internal conflict and civil war in Syria, the activities of militant Islamic groups in internal conflicts, their relations, and their consequences. Analytical information about how these groups and organizations are organized and what their goals are is provided.
MODELING COMPETENCIES FOR FUTURE COMPUTER SCIENCE TEACHERS
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Yuldashovna Yusupova Gulchehra
Published: March 2024

This article explores the improvement of modeling skills among future computer science teachers. The current methods of forming these skills are analyzed, and the need for their improvement is justified. The research methods and the results of the experiment on the introduction of a new model of modeling training are described. The article concludes with conclusions and suggestions for further improving the training of future computer science teachers in the field of modeling.
Cash Waqf Management Perspective of Maqashid Shariah Ibn 'Asyr (UNISIA Cash Waqf Institution Study)
Authors: Navirta Ayu  , Asmuni
Published: March 2024

This research is normativ research which is part of libery research. In this research we will examine cash waqf which is not far from the existing problem formulation. That is how the role of the UNISIA cash waqf institution in making cash waqf a success as well progress in developing the community’s economy? And what is the maqashid of cash waqf as a community empowerer from the perspective of Ibn’Assyria’s maqashid?. Results research shows that in indonesia itself it is allowed to exist cash waqf or cash waqf with the emergence of the MUI fatwa regarding cash waqf and the existence of statutory regulations such as the waqf law no. 41 of 2004 as well some other rules. The ull waqf board foundation also launched the institute UNISIA cash waqf of december 22 2021,which is expected to progress helping the community’s economy such as empowering MSMES, education, and other economic sectors of society. Maqashid based analysis Ibn’Asyur in this case shows that there are two maqashid carried out in cash practice. First, Maqashid khassah is in the form of hifz almal which makes waqf objects more productive. Second, maqashid ammah in the form of universal  benefit in economic empowerment community allocated to education, health, places of worship and things other social.
Investigating structural and electronic properties of neutral zinc clusters: a G0W0 and G0W0Г0(1) benchmark
Authors: Bakhsh Sunila , Khalid Muhammad , Aslam Sameen , Sohail Muhammad , Iqbal Muhammad Aamir , Ikram Mujtaba , Morsy Kareem
Published: March 2024

The structural and electronic properties of zinc clusters (Znn) for a size range of n = 2–15 are studied using density functional theory. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is employed to search the structure and to determine the ground-state structure of the neutral Zn clusters. The structural motifs are optimized using the density functional theory approach to ensure that the structures are fully relaxed. Results are compared with the literature to validate the accuracy of the prediction method. The binding energy per cluster is obtained and compared with the reported literature to study the stability of these structures. We further assess the electronic properties, including the ionization potential, using the all-electron FHI-aims code employing G0W0 calculations, and the G0W0Г0(1) correction for a few smaller clusters, which provides a better estimation of the ionization potential compared to other methods.
Chemical and biosynthetic potential of Penicillium shentong XL-F41
Authors: Zou Ran , Li Xin , Chen Xiaochen , Guo Yue-Wei , Xu Baofu
Published: March 2024

Penicillium strains are renowned for producing diverse secondary metabolites with unique structures and promising bioactivities. Our chemical investigations, accompanied by fermentation media optimization, of a newly isolated fungus, Penicillium shentong XL-F41, led to the isolation of twelve compounds. Among these are two novel indole terpene alkaloids, shentonins A and B (1 and 2), and a new fatty acid 3. Shentonin A (1) is distinguished by an unusual methyl modification at the oxygen atom of the typical succinimide ring, a feature not seen in the structurally similar brocaeloid D. Additionally, shentonin A (1) exhibits a cis relationship between H-3 and H-4, as opposed to the trans configuration in brocaeloid D, suggesting a divergent enzymatic ring-expansion process in their respective fungi. Both shentonins A (1) and B (2) also feature a reduction of a carbonyl to a hydroxy group within the succinimide ring. All isolated compounds were subjected to antimicrobial evaluations, and compound 12 was found to have moderate inhibitory activity against Candia albicans. Moreover, genome sequencing of Penicillium shentong XL-F41 uncovered abundant silent biosynthetic gene clusters, indicating the need for future efforts to activate these clusters and unlock the full chemical potential of the fungus.
Menganalisis Kemampuan Gemar Membaca Teks Narasi Siswa Di Man 2 Deli Serdang
Authors: Sabilla Sonia , Khairani Lutfi Putri , Syaputra Edi
Published: March 2024

The study of the text of this narrative is supported by a lack of ability for reading in Indonesia that shows a love of reading levels in Indonesia in 2021 according to the national library of the republic of Indonesia reaching a 59.52 on the 0-100 scale, so researchers are trying to analyze a growth rate of reading at the madrasah aliyah with the learning materials about reading the text using leginaire's method of study instruments. Thus the purpose of this study is: to know students' knowledge of the narrative text, to know the degree of love of reading the narration text, to know how students can increase their love for reading the narration text. The research samples are from the xi and xii classes at the aliyah madrasah country of 2 Serbian deli 17 people. This method of research is the experimental method of sharing leginaire's with a student consisting of questions with answers of multiple choices and questions with answers written directly by the student as already learned. The data analysis used is subjective with the help of Google form. The results indicate 64.7 percent of students love reading narrative texts, 29.4% May love reading narrative texts and 5.9 % of students do not like reading naras text. I therefore conclude that the study has shown significant differences.
Komunikasi Interpersonal
Authors: Anggraini Citra , Ritonga Denny Hermawan , Kristina Lina , Syam Muhammad , Kustiawan Winda
Published: March 2024

Interpersonal communication is communication between people face to face, each person involved in the communication influences the perception of the other person's communication. This special form of interpersonal communication is dyadic communication. DeVito argues that interpersonal communication is communication that occurs between two people who have a clear relationship, who are connected in some way. The situational perspective says that interpersonal communication specifically observes the interaction of two people who communicate verbally and nonverbally at the same time. interpersonal communication also has a fast feedback rate.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajaran Media
Authors: Ritonga Adelia Priscila , Andini Nabila Putri , Iklmah Layla
Published: March 2024

Learning materials are components that must exist to be used as material by students as well as guidelines. The goal is to influence learning activities accompanied by elements of media and learning resources that are well designed and equipped with interesting content and illustrations for students. The method used is literature review. After the review was carried out, the results obtained, namely, development is the process of designing learning logically and systematically to determine everything that will be carried out in the process of learning activities by taking into account the competence of students. Teaching materials are a set of books that contain information or material that is systematically arranged to facilitate students in learning or finding information so that learning objectives are created and competence is achieved, then the information obtained can be implemented into everyday life. Learning media is a tool that is able to help students in the teaching and learning process so that the message conveyed becomes clearer in accordance with the objectives of education or learning that can be achieved effectively and efficiently.
Komunikasi Sebagai Sarana Akulturasi Antara Kaum Urban Dengan Masyarakat Lokal (Studi Di Kampung Bahari Pulau Baai Bengkulu)
Authors: Guna Fahmi Cakra Dwi , Sari Sapta , Indria Indria
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Peran Guru Dalam Menanamkan Perilaku Sopan Santun Pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Amarta Tani Bandar Lampung
Authors: Audine N. , Sulistianah Sulistianah , Dewantari T. , Tohir A.
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the teacher's role in instilling polite behavior in early childhood. The purpose of this research is to describe the teacher's role in instilling polite behavior in early childhood at Amarta Tani Kindergarten. This research is a study using qualitative research data sources. Obtained from primary data and secondary data. Researchers obtained primary data from interviews with Class B teachers at Amarta Tani Kindergarten and observations of children's behavior related to polite behavior. Secondary data was obtained from the results of documentation, in the form of photos. The data obtained was then collected, reduced, described, tested for the validity of the data and concluded. the teacher makes a habit of greeting children every time they meet the teacher, the role of the teacher in teaching the teacher gives an example of respecting older people, the role of the teacher in planning the teacher exemplifies learning that accepts everything with the right hand, the role of the teacher in parenting the teacher gives directions so that children do not it is permissible to say harsh, dirty and arrogant words the role of the teacher in dealing with problems the teacher gives directions so that the child says thank you, sorry and please.
Tuntas Cepat Masalah Stunting Sejak Dini Bersama Mahasiswa KUKERTA UNRI 2023 di Desa Sukadamai Singingi Hilir Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Syafitra Viony , Bella Inggrid Nikita , Ramidil Ayasmin Zabrina , Fadhil Bima Abhista , Purba Joice Esra Rappita , Bernanda Karen Arieza , Rhohmah Michi Aminatin , Haikal Muhammad Hafzul , Istigfarin Rahmatus Sya’ban Luhur , Aritonang Sona Greti , Pricillia Tamara Geraldina
Published: March 2024

Stunting is a serious problem of malnutrition that interferes with the growth and development of children. Many factors can cause stunting in toddlers such as toddler characteristics and socioeconomic factors.  Stunting can occur before giving birth and is caused by very poor nutritional intake during pregnancy, low quality of life in line with the frequency of communication diseases, thereby inhibiting growth. This observational research was conducted in Sukadamai Village, Singingi Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi District. There is a lack of knowledge among village residents about stunting, therefore KUKERTA UNRI students are embracing residents again in stunting prevention outreach activities. This activity contains appeals for the prevention and proper handling of stunting. Then the impact of the gap that occurs if you don't adopt a healthy and clean lifestyle which can cause stunting in children. The activity continued with the provision of morning exercises and education on a culture of healthy living and nutrition for pregnant women. From this activity, the results and targets that KKN students want to achieve are high enthusiasm from the residents so that this outreach activity runs smoothly. The villagers no longer feel out of place and know about how to prevent stunting. As well as, appropriate complementary feeding of ASI.
Pembuatan Dan Karakterisasi Krim Tabir Surya Berbahan Aktif Ekstrak Etanol Daun Suruhan (Paperamia Pellucida (L). Kunth)
Authors: Agnesa Esi , N Dinda Fransiska.D. , Anggraini Indri , Reviansyah Aldi , Banon Charles
Published: March 2024

Skin that is continuously exposed to ultraviolet rays from the sun can experience damage such as sunburn (reddish skin), tanning (brown skin), photoaging (premature aging), photocarcinogenesis (uneven skin pigment) and skin cancer. Sunscreen is a cosmetic preparation used to protect the skin from exposure to sunlight, especially ultraviolet (UV) which can absorb, scatter and reflect UV rays. Order leaves from the Piperaceae family contain flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and phenols. Phenolic compounds, especially the flavonoid group, have potential as sunscreens because of the chromophore group which is able to absorb UV rays, both UV-A and UV-B, thereby reducing their intensity on the skin. This research was conducted to determine the formulation and determine the SPF (Sun Protection Factor) value in vitro. Tabir suya with ethanol extract of suruhan leaves is made with 3 formulations and tested organoleptically, homogeneity, pH, and Absorption Test. Calculation of SPF using UV-VIS spectroscopy using a wave length of 290-320 nm and SPF values tested in vitro and calculated using Mansur calculations are A1= 1.82134, A2= 4.54284, A3= 5.70566. The SPF values A2 and A3 are included in the good cream category according to SNI.
Putusan Hakim Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian 2 (dua) Lembar Besi Plat Warna Hijau (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1357/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn)
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul Azmy , Tarigan Ibda Maghni , Sinaga Sadnes , Siahaan Parlaungan Gabriel , Batu Dewi Pika Lbn
Published: March 2024

The research is entitled "Judge's Decision Regarding the Crime of Theft of 2 (two) Green Metal Plates (Case Study Decision Number 1357/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn)". The crime of theft is increasing and developing rapidly, causing the security of a country to be disrupted. This is a negative impact of the progress that has been achieved by a country. The crime of theft committed by many people is caused by economic factors which are getting worse due to low income and also The high unemployment rate is because it is difficult to find work. Other factors that support someone committing the crime of theft include environmental influences, the opportunity to commit theft, lack of awareness of the law by the perpetrator and can be caused by other social factors. This research is descriptive analytical in nature with the aim of describing a research object or data as thoroughly as possible which contains explanations about humans, conditions or various kinds of symptoms to emphasize several types of hypotheses to make it easier to strengthen theories with the ultimate aim of making a comprehensive conclusion. the results of the research are that the defendant Wawan M. Nur has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing the crime of "theft under aggravating circumstances"; as in the public prosecutor's single indictment; namely the Defendant together with Mr. SUKMA (DPO) in taking 2 (two) pieces of green iron plate 5 (five) millimeters thick with a size of 150cm x 40cm without the knowledge and/or permission of Witness ROBERT H as Tembekang Belawan Pusbekangad TNI AD's attorney as the owner, which caused the TNI AD Tembekang Belawan Pusbekangad suffered a loss of approximately Rp. 5,000,000 (five million rupiah). The judge's decision is a decision that has been reviewed as carefully as possible and thoroughly, therefore a prison sentence of 3 (three) years and 6 (six) months for the defendant is a fair decision for the defendant and also the victim. Thus, it is hoped that from this case no one else will commit acts of theft which could be detrimental to the perpetrator and victim if discovered, and from this case it can also have a deterrent effect on the defendant so that they do not commit other criminal acts and from this case it can give fear to the accused. readers not to commit acts that can be punished.
Strategi Public Relation PT Sari Melati Kencana Dalam Mengukuhkan Brand Image Pada Pizza Hut Bengkulu
Authors: Iranda Delvi , Sari Sapta , SM Anis Endang
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the Public Relations Strategy of PT Sari Melati Kencana in strengthening the Brand Image of Pizza Hut Bengkulu. This research uses PR Strategy theory which includes operational strategy, educational persuasive approach, social responsibility approach to public relations and PR, cooperative approach, and coordinative or integrative approach. And the type of research used is qualitative research. The results of this research show that PT Sari Melati Kencana's public relations in strengthening the brand image of Pizza Hut Bengkulu depicts a holistic and integrated effort. An operational strategy that prioritizes a social approach, a persuasive and educational approach that creates educational and persuasive communication, a public relations social responsibility approach that responds quickly to complaints and maintains product quality, a cooperative approach that fosters internal and external harmonious relationships, and a coordinative or integrative approach which makes a positive contribution to increasing community support, customer loyalty and strengthening a positive image. Overall, a PR strategy that includes these aspects has succeeded in having a positive impact on the image and popularity of Pizza Hut Bengkulu, creating positive relationships with customers and strengthening their position in the culinary industry.
Komunikasi Interpersonal antara Bidan dan Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Biak Kota Provinsi Papua
Authors: Safdyant Irna Deviana Dewi , Hastuti Hepi , Purnamasari Jelita , Ibrahim Ismail
Published: March 2024

Interpersonal communication has an important role in creating good relationships between individuals. Interpersonal communication is used in the medical situation so that someone can talk openly about the conditions and problems they are experiencing. The aim of this research is to find out how interpersonal communication is between midwives and pregnant women at the Biak City Health Center, Papua Province. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The researcher conducted observations at the Biak City Community Health Center when pregnant women underwent pregnancy checks which was handled by midwives and interviews were conducted with 5 informants to complete the data. The 5 informants in this study consisted of 3 pregnant women and 2 midwives. The results of this study show that effective interpersonal communication between midwives and pregnant women is showed by the attitudes such as: (1) openness which makes the information conveyed well absorbed, (2) empathy which makes the midwife better understand the condition of pregnant women, (3) ) positiveness in which midwives always greet pregnant women in a friendly manner to create a comfortable atmosphere, (4) support is given to pregnant women by maintaining the emotional stability of pregnant women, and (5) equality where midwives always prioritize the rights of pregnant women as their patients
Pengaruh Komunikasi Antarpribadi Pelatih dan Atlet di desa senuro terhadap Latihan Siswa IKS PI kera sakti Cabang Olahraga Pencak Silat
Authors: Ramdhani Imam , Putri Intan , Syukerti Nanda
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to find out the influence of interpersonal communication between coaches and athletes in Senuro village on the training of iks Pi Kera Sakti students in the pencak silat sport. The aim of this research is interpersonal communication between coaches and athletes in Senuro village. The type of research used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data collection techniques used were interview, observation and documentation techniques. This research took place in West Senuro Village, South Ogan Ilir Indralaya Regency. The results of this research indicate that interpersonal communication between Coaches and Athletes in increasing team solidarity and performance is going well. Athletes can also respond directly to the content of the message by carrying out and implementing the content of the message, and the athlete feels encouraged, motivated and confident to carry out the movements taught by the coach during training. This is done in the form of communication between the coach and the athlete, such as the goals given for reinforcement or feedback received by the athlete and vice versa, messages conveyed by the coach, both verbal and non-verbal, channels, distractions and obstacles.
Factores Administrativos que Afectan Acceso a Servicios de Salud en EAPB de Ubaté, Cundinamarca
Authors: Muñoz Bogotá Diana Victoria Julio , Guayapatoy Sibundoy Roberth Eduardo Quiston
Published: March 2024

Problema: Insatisfacción y dificultades de acceso a servicios de salud en el sector público de Ubaté, Cundinamarca, debido a demoras en autorizaciones médicas y medicamentos, lo que puede resultar en avance de enfermedades y hasta muerte. Objetivo: Identificar factores administrativos que obstaculizan el acceso, calidad y oportunidad en los servicios de salud de las Entidades Administradoras de Planes de Beneficios (EAPB) en Ubaté en 2022. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo basado en intervenciones y seguimiento realizados por el Municipio de Ubaté a los aseguradores, considerando perspectivas de todos los actores del sistema de salud. Resultados: Acceso a información y usuarios permitió identificar debilidades, evidenciando falta de articulación entre IPS y EPS, así como problemas de flujo de recursos que afectan la continuidad en los tratamientos médicos. Conclusiones: Usuarios educados en sus derechos pueden ser agentes activos de reclamación. EPS deben ser resolutivas frente a las debilidades. Falta de articulación entre IPS y EPS afecta la continuidad en tratamientos y acceso oportuno a procedimientos.
Analysis of Competitiveness of Azerbaijan Persimmon Export in the International Market
Authors: Jafarov Sarkhan , Xiaoyin He
Published: March 2024

The research examined the changing pattern of export in persimmon in Azerbaijan at a macro level within 10 years from 2012 to 2021. Persimmon is the leading export of the Azerbaijan agricultural sector. Due to favorable growing conditions in Azerbaijan, persimmon cultivation has a massive range. The export of Azerbaijan persimmon is playing an important role in at the many households and increasing year after year. RCA model has been applied to evaluate the competitiveness of Azerbaijan persimmon export.
Determinant of Human Development in Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Azeez Wahab
Published: March 2024

The research investigates the factors influencing human capital development (HCD) in Nigeria. Historically, the Nigerian government has overlooked the significant deterioration in both human capital development and infrastructure, which leads to decreased productivity in the country's economy. The primary goal of this study is to explore the factors influencing human capital development in Nigeria. The study investigated the patterns and trends of human capital development in Nigeria over a span of 35 years, encompassing the period from 1988 to 2022. Top of Form; examined the factors that determine human capital development in Nigeria. The time series analysis was used to investigate the effect of fertility rate, gross domestic product, inflation rate, human development index. The data utilized in this study were sourced from the World Bank database (WDI) the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). The study utilized descriptive measurements, which included mean, median, skewness and kurtosis; just as inferential statistics which included correlation analysis, unit root test, Autoregressive distributed lag model (ADL) and error correction estimates as the estimation tools. The study found proof of short run connection among the variables. The study further found that gross domestic product exhibits a positive effect on the Human Development Index, although this effect is found to be statistically insignificant. (t = 1.32; p = 0.206), fertility rate demonstrates a negative and statistically significant effect on the Human Development Index. (t = -1.66; p = 0.002), inflation rate has positive and significant effect on human development index (t= -0.8; p= 0.0215). This, accordingly, suggests that fertility rate and inflation rate contribute more significantly to human capital development in Nigeria. From the study it is concluded that the fertility rate and inflation rate are the variable that mostly determines human capital development in Nigeria. From the findings, the study suggests enhancing the quality of healthcare services through increased government expenditure in the health sector in other to enhance the quality of human development.
Temperature-Energy Relationships and Spatial Distribution Analysis for Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials Via Thermal Energy Storage
Authors: Awuor Misawo Florence , O. Nyamwala Fredrick , T. O. Onyango Thomas
Published: March 2024

Despite the abundance and affordability of solar energy, its adoption in industrial and domestic sectors, especially in developing countries, still needs to be improved. This study addresses the gap by proposing integrated storage systems to align energy supply and demand, essential for various industrial processes. Investigating Nano-enhanced Phase Change Material (PCM), the research formulates governing equations for the phase change process, explores numerical simulations using MATLAB's Finite Volume Method, and validates models. The PCM comprises a solid salt mixture with Sodium Chloride Nanoparticles. The analysis of nano-enhanced PCMs for thermal energy storage focuses on understanding the interrelationship between temperature, energy, and nanoparticle distribution within the PCM. Visuals based on 3D surface plots and scatter plots illustrate how energy storage characteristics vary with temperature and spatial variables, identifying phase change temperatures and energy absorption/release points. These visualizations guide PCM optimization for improved thermal conductivity and heat capacity, which is crucial for diverse applications like solar energy systems and thermal management in electronics. Nano-enhanced PCM performance can be further enhanced by employing advanced numerical methods and simulation tools for accurate prediction and optimization before experimental validation.
Patterns of Resource Allocation and Divisional Budgets: The CEO's Strategic Lens Across Various Industries
Authors: M. Billings Kajuan
Published: March 2024

This paper explores how Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) across various industries adapt their resource allocation and divisional budgeting strategies in response to contemporary business challenges. It aims to shed light on the evolving role of CEOs in steering organizational success through strategic initiatives, highlighting the shift from traditional, efficiency-focused models to flexible, value-driven approaches. By conducting a qualitative analysis of recent literature, the study examines patterns in strategic decision-making, focusing on the balance between operational needs and strategic goals amidst changing market conditions. The research emphasizes the impact of industry-specific factors, such as market volatility and organizational size, on these strategic adaptations. Findings reveal a significant trend towards more adaptable and strategic resource management practices among CEOs, moving beyond short-term operational efficiency to support long-term goals. This shift is evident across different sectors, including healthcare, manufacturing, and e-commerce, though the extent and nature of its implementation vary according to each industry's unique challenges and opportunities. The study underscores the importance of strategic adaptability for organizational resilience and success in a rapidly evolving business landscape.
AI Based Smart Robot (Chatbot) using Python
Authors: Ayan Ahamad Bembrekar , Vikas S. Solanke , Madhusudan Ramdas Ghadge
Published: March 2024

This research paper explores the development and functionality of the AI Based smart Robot, which includes an interactive chatbot. A chatbot, in its essence, is an artificially intelligence computer program that performs communication using the audio system, A chatbot, created with the Gemini API, is basically a talking robot that build using the Gemini API toolbox. This chatbot, it listens to your voice, understands what you're saying and give responds back to you. It develop to assistance to users. Additionally, the project’s application in Customer Service, Virtual Assistant, Healthcare, Education, Smart Home Control.
Dental Soft Tissues and Palatal Masticatory Mucosa from the Periodontal and Radiographic Perspectives: A Review Article
Authors: Helmy Mohammed Ibrahim , Fouad Edrees Mohamed , Fahd Fadel Ali , Hammad Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

This review article delves into the advancements in the assessment and management of palatal masticatory mucosa, with a particular emphasis on the thickness of the palatal mucosa and its implications for periodontal and peri-implant surgeries. It highlights the pivotal role of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in evaluating Thickening of the palatal mucosa, despite its inherent limitations in soft tissue visualization. The paper discusses the evolution of mucogingival surgery, including the classification of marginal tissue recession and soft tissue grafts, and examines the histology of palatal mucosa. It also evaluates the indications, predictability, and clinical as well as aesthetic outcomes of free gingival graft (FGG) & connective tissue graft (CTG) procedures. Various methodologies to measure palatal mucosa thickness are explored, alongside strategies to overcome CBCT's limitations in soft tissue assessment. The review underscores the significance of a comprehensive understanding of palatal masticatory mucosa's anatomy and histology, alongside the surgical techniques available for managing mucogingival deficiencies. It aims to enhance the predictability and aesthetics of periodontal and peri-implant surgeries through advancements in diagnostic and surgical techniques, coupled with a deeper understanding of tissue biology.
Impacts of Human Resource Management Strategies on Entrepreneurial Innovation
Authors: Vijayakumar Anandhu , Davidova Jelena
Published: March 2024

This research article examines the impact of HR management strategies on entrepreneurial innovation, focusing on High-performance management, High Involvement Management, and High Commitment Management. High-performance work systems improve organizational efficiency and effectiveness, while high-involvement HRM practices enhance dynamic capabilities. The study uses quantitative methodology to assess the effects of HRM strategies on entrepreneurial innovation, with High-Performance Management HRM having the highest association (44.855) and High Involvement Management having the least (18.632).