bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORRELATES OF BODY COMPOSITION AND MOTOR PERFORMANCE VARIABLES OF UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN MALE HANDBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Bakinde Tosho Surajudeen
Published: January 2022

AbstractMotor performance is crucial for high-level performance in handball but the individual players' body composition determines the attainment of the enormous physical, psychological, technical and tactical demands required for team success. The study examined the correlates of body composition and motor performance variables of university of Ilorin male handball players. The descriptive correlational research design was adopted. All the 14 University of Ilorin male handball players were purposively selected for the study. Standardised instruments: non-elastic tape rule, weight scale, height scale, cones, whistle, measuring tape and stopwatch were used for data collection. Prior to data collection the weight scale and stopwatch were recalibrated while a pilot study was conducted to ascertain the reliability of the instrument. A Spearman rho of 0.89 was obtained as a confirmation of the instruments reliability. The data was analyzed using percentages, means, standard deviation and Pearson Product Moment Correlation at 0.05 alpha level. The study found moderate to high correlation of body composition with speed, agility and muscular endurance of University of Ilorin handball players. It was recommended that periodic assessment of body composition of the University of Ilorin male handball team should be included as part of the training requirement in other to maintain normal fat mass and fat-free mass for high-level performance.Key words:  Fat mass, Whistle, Weight scale, Body Composition
THE COMPARISON OF THE IMPERFECT JAVANESE LANGUAGE ABILITY IN THE 10 – 11 YEARS OLD BOYS AND GIRLS IN KENDAL CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: M.Hum. Dr. Sunarya
Published: January 2022

The use of Javanese language by 10 - 11 years old children in Kendal Central Java experienced some imperfection especially from the diction, grammatical, and semantic aspects. This research took the sample from 5th grade children in SDN 3 Kutoarjo, Kendal Central Java.            This research used qualititave method by describing the language aspects which were resulted by the 5th grade children in oral story by using pictorial media. The analytical technique in use was direct method which was the direct analysis on language aspects such as vocabularies, grammatical, and its meaning.            The data collection was collected by recording, listening, and taking note in order to collect the representative data. According to some analysis , it could be known that in javanese language ability by the 10 to 11 years old children frequently did the imperfection, especially in vocabulary, grammatical, and meaning aspects.
Velar Consonants Sound Production on the Pronunciation of English Education Departement Students
Authors: Laveda Nimas Thyara , Sophia Theresia Cicik
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bunyi konsonan velar pada mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa Inggris di universitas PGRI Semarang khususnya pada mahasiswa semester 4 yang biasanya memiliki kemampuan berbahasa Inggris yang cukup yaitu kemampuan pengucapan bunyi konsonan velar, mengidentifikasi kesalahan dominan konsonan velar diucapkan oleh jurusan pendidikan bahasa Inggris, untuk mengetahui kontribusi yang diucapkan oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dalam pembelajaran Pronunciation. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang didukung oleh data kuantitatif. Objek penelitian adalah bunyi konsonan velar. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 40 mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah audio konsonan velar.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan pengucapan konsonan velar yang paling dominan oleh Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris adalah /ɡ/ dengan persentase 49,20 %, diikuti oleh /k/ dengan persentase 32,26 % dan /ŋ / dengan persentase 18,53 %. Alasan /ɡ/ merupakan kesalahan konsonan velar yang paling dominan karena kata yang mengandung /ɡ/ lebih sering ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari daripada /k/ dan /ŋ/. Siswa sering meremehkannya sehingga pengucapan /ɡ/ tidak diperhatikan dan terkesan tidak terarah.
CLINICAL CASE OF EMERIOSIS IN A PIG
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Kuznetsova E.Ch.
Published: January 2022

The article describes a clinical case of a parasitic disease caused by unicellular protozoa of the Eimeriidae family.
PROSPECTS FOR VETERINARY EDUCATION ABROAD
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Staritsina I.A.
Published: January 2022

The experience of using an interactive whiteboard is applicable for distance learning during a pandemic. The division of students into microgroups, for the integration of knowledge in various disciplines, is applicable for the organization of self-study. On the example of the teaching experience of universities in the USA, Australia, Great Britain, Brazil.
Printable Table of Contents. JITE: IIP, Volume 21, 2022
Authors: Cheong Christopher
Published: January 2022

Table of Contents of the Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice, Volume 21, 2022
Design of a rule based monetary policy in a Central Bank Digital Currency System
Authors: Wijngaard Jacob , Van Hee Kees
Published: January 2022

Aim: This paper presupposes a purely Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) based system. Its aim is to describe how such a system facilitates complete new possibilities to design a suitable monetary policy. More specifically, the purpose is to show that the available monetary tools can be used to design a rule-based monetary policy that guarantees stability of purchasing power and interest rates.

Research methods: The paper is design oriented. It describes how the monetary system could function The important monetary variables are defined and their relationship is described. To illustrate these variables and their relationship, simulation results of their behavior are added.

Conclusions: It is shown that it is indeed possible to design a monetary policy that is rule based and guarantees stability of purchasing power and interest rates. Crucial elements in the design are linking the balances of the CBDC-accounts to a proxy of the domestic product and replacing the use of government bonds by allowing the government to borrow from the Central Bank and giving households and businesses the opportunity to open a savings account at the Central Bank.

Originality: The approach is completely new. It is the result of rethinking the possibilities of a complete transition of bank money to CBDC.

Implications: The paper shows that a more absolute transition to the use of CBDC makes it possible to establish a clearer and more stable monetary practice, and that it is necessary therefore to revise monetary theory.
Çalışanların İşveren Marka Algılarının Örgütsel Bağlılıkları Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: SAYLAN Onur , EROĞLU Umut
Published: January 2022

İşveren markası, işletmeyi mevcut ve potansiyel çalışanlar için onlara sunduğu değerler açısından diğer kuruluşlardan farklılaştırarak, çalışılmak için arzulanan yer haline getiren bir olgudur. Bu çalışmada işveren markasının insan kaynakları yönetimi literatüründeki yeri ve uygulamadaki gelişimi ışığında araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen, çalışanların işveren marka algısını ölçümlemeye yönelen bir ölçek kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya hizmet ve imalat sektörlerinde çalışan 456 kişi katılmış olup elde edilen veriler sonucunda yapılan faktör analizinde işveren marka algısının sosyal ilişkiler, kurumsal imaj, ücret ve yan haklar, kurum kültürü ile yönetim boyutlarından oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda işveren marka algısının örgütsel bağlılık ve alt boyutları üzerinde, ücret ve yan haklar boyutunun duygusal ve normatif bağlılık üzerinde, kurum kültürü boyutunun duygusal ve devam bağlılığı üzerinde, kurumsal imaj boyutunun ise normatif bağlılık üzerinde olumlu yönde bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Akademisyenlerin İş-Yaşam Dengesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: OFLUOĞLU Gökhan , DOĞANEL AKSOY Gizem
Published: January 2022

Bu araştırmada, akademisyenlerin iş- yaşam dengelerini belirlemek, önerilerde bulunmak ve bu şekilde akademik literatüre katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın konusunu yoğun bir iş yaşamına sahip olan akademisyenlerin iş –yaşam denge durumları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmış olup, hazırlanan anket formu internet üzerinden 75 kişiye ulaştırılarak veri toplanmıştır. Bu araştırmada akademisyenlerin iş-yaşam dengesi algılarını belirlemek için “İş-Yaşam Dengesi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for Windows 25.0 ve AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structures) 22.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre elde edilen en önemli sonuç, çocuğu olan katılımcıların iş yaşam dengesi ölçeği puanlarının, çocuğu olmayan katılımcılara göre daha fazla olduğu görülmektedir. Akademisyenlerin iş ve yaşam alanları arasındaki dengeyi sağlamada çocuk sahibi olma durumunun önemli faktör olduğu saptanmıştır.
A COVID-19 megelőzésére szolgáló vakcinák összetétele, működési elve
Authors: Deli Gábor , Pataki Ágnes , Emődy-Kiss Blanka , Takács Edina , Papp Sándor , Fent János
Published: January 2022

A SARS-CoV-2 vírus által okozott COVID-19 járvány rendkívüli gyorsasággal elterjedt az egész világon. A vírus visszaszorítására hozott intézkedések csak a járvány kordában tartására elegendők, és gyorsan kiderült, hogy a járvány elleni küzdelem legesélyesebb módja az oltások kifejlesztése lehet. Világszerte sok vállalat kezdett oltásokat fejleszteni, és soha nem látott gyorsasággal, kevesebb, mint egy év alatt számos oltást készítettek. A SinoPharm és a SinoVac hagyományosan, inaktivált vírusokból készített vakcinákat, a Johnson & Johnson, az AstraZeneca és az Orosz Egészségügyi Minisztérium kutatóközpontja rekombináns DNS-t csomagolt különböző adenovírusokból felépített vektorokba, a Pfizer és Moderna módosított mRNS vakcinákat fejlesztettek ki mesterséges lipid nanorészecskék felhasználásával. Ezenkívül számos, új ötlet alapján született oltóanyag jutott el klinikai vizsgálatig. A SARS-CoV-2 vírus olyan újabb mutációi, melyek elősegítik a vírus terjedését, újabb járványhullámokat okoznak. A tavaszi járványt a tüskefehérje D614G kicserélődése okozta. A Dél-Afrikában, Brazíliában, Angliában azonosított mutációk szintén megnövelik a fertőzés kockázatát és manapság számos új megbetegedést okoznak. A világ népességének nagy részét be kell oltani a járvány elleni küzdelemhez szükséges nyájimmunitás elérése érdekében, ezért az oltás kérdése mindannyiunkat érint. Jelen közlemény célja egy magyar nyelvű, molekuláris biológiai szemléletű képet nyújtani a SARS-CoV-2 vírus ellen kifejlesztett vakcinák működési elvéről.
Tofu Wastewater Treatment with the Growth Suspended Microorganism Using Different Air Flowrate
Authors: Novembrianto Rizka , Hikmah Ayu M Restu , Rosariawari Firra
Published: January 2022

Limbah cair tahu dari berbagai industri sebagian besar dibuang ke sungai dan menimbulkan pencemaran. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengolahan air limbah tahu dengan tujuan untuk menurunkan dan mengontrol kadar pH, BOD, COD, TSS, dan suhu agar tidak mencemari lingkungan saat dibuang ke sungai atau tempat lain yang sesuai dengan reaktor sederhana dalam beberapa hari. Proses pengolahan air menggunakan bakteri dari air limbah sebagai media tampaknya menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan karena memang membutuhkan stater mikroorganisme atau media lain seperti glukosa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyemaian mikroorganisme, aklimatisasi, dan running dengan proses resirkulasi. Selama proses pertumbuhan mikroorganisme (penyemaian), puncak MLSS diperoleh pada hari ke-6 sebesar 1560 mg/L. Alasan lainnya adalah air limbah dari pengolahan air limbah mereka lebih cocok untuk budidaya mikroorganisme karena limbahnya mengandung nutrisi bermanfaat yang signifikan dan lebih sedikit senyawa beracun dan zat berbahaya yang berinteraksi dengan pertumbuhan mikroorganisme Dalam kondisi yang sama (pH dan Suhu) dalam proses Aklimatisasi dapat mencapai 77,45% setelah 7 hari pengobatan. Setelah waktu detensi (18 jam) hasil bilangan COD juga sangat menurun dengan resirkulasi 5 jam dengan debit udara 8 L/menit dan persentase parameter COD turun 86,51 %. Penelitian ini berjalan dalam skala laboratorium, yang membuat pilot plant ini harus dihitung ulang untuk digunakan dalam aplikasi skala besar. Namun, teknologi ini merupakan proses yang efektif, ekonomis, dan ramah lingkungan untuk pengolahan air limbah tahu.

Kata kunci: limbah cair tahu, pertumbuhan mikroorganisme tersuspensi, laju aliran udara
Pupuk Organik Padat dari Eceng Gondok, Kotoran Sapi, dan Dedak Padi dengan Effective Microorganisme 4 (EM4)
Authors: Widyastuti Sri , Arfa Risa Suryananta
Published: January 2022

Water hyacinth (Eichonia crassipes) is one type of aquatic plant that has a fast growth rate. As a result, sunlight is blocked from entering the water, so that aquatic biota cannot carry out the photosynthesis process perfectly.  This study aims to determine the value of C/N ratio, levels of Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), pH, and temperature (T) in composting for 16 days with the addition of 200 mL of bioactivator effective microorganism 4 (EM4) in each reactor.

Variations of raw materials used are Control Reactor (RK) containing 1.5 kg of water hyacinth; Treatment Reactor 1 (R1) contains 0.5 kg of water hyacinth + 1 kg of cow dung; Treatment Reactor 2 (R2) contains 0.5 kg of water hyacinth + 1 kg of rice bran; and Treatment Reactor 3 (R3) contains 0.5 kg of water hyacinth + 1 kg of cow dung + 1 kg of rice bran. The results showed that the combination of raw materials had an effect on the quality of the organic fertilizer produced. The combination of Treatment 3 (R3) produced organic fertilizer with the best quality, namely C/N ratio = 15.30%, pH = 7.16, macronutrient P = 4.91% and K = 8.36% which met the quality standard requirements. Minister of Agriculture Number 261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/2019 concerning the minimum technical requirements for organic fertilizers, biological fertilizers, and soil improvement.
ASSESSMENT OF EXISTING AGROFORESTRY PRACTICES IN WEST HARARGHE ZONE OF OROMIA REGION, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Diriba Alemayehu , Dekeba Shimelis , Gizaw Wasihun
Published: January 2022

A study was conducted in west Hararghe zone, on three districts, in six peasant associations with the intention to identify and assess potentials, constraints, opportunities and farmers’ perception on the existing agro-forestry practices of the study areas. The study was multistage sampling methods in which 121 households were selected using random sampling technique. Qualitative data generated by conducting household survey interviews, focus group discussions, key informant interview, and direct field observations in order to fit intention of the study. The collected Data was manipulated using suitable analytical software packages (SPSS, V.20) to calculate percentage and frequency of events through descriptive statistics. Based on the respondents idea across the districts, an average value of home garden agroforestry practices with 86% increasing and 11.5% decreasing and 2.5% no change trends were observed; while alley cropping of agroforestry practice during the past ten years ago with 89.3% increasing and 10.7% decreasing trend was observed (Table 4). Almost all in both Hararghe zones; alley cropping system is the most familiar than other existing agroforestry practices. For instance; an average value across the districts, Kchat plantation in alley cropping practice during the past ten years ago with 97.5% increasing and 2.5% decreasing trend was recorded (Table 4). In the result, the three top and the highest percentage observation of woody species have been retaining and planting in farmland across districts with the specific uses were Catha Edulis with (64.2%), Coffea with (49.9%) and Cordia Africana with (36.7%) could be observed (Table 2). The three top constraints of agroforestry practices were shortage of farm land with (43.8%), lack of understanding with (24.8%) and nutrient competition with (20.7%) observed. Basically, agroforestry practices needs optimum farm land size with related extent in order to compensate the observed constraints. On the contrary, the three top opportunities of agroforestry practices were Multipurpose Utilities with (26.1%), provision of shading with (14.3%) and Climate Balance with (6.7%) observed .It was also found that multipurpose trees shrubs play various traditional roles to local community. Generally; retention and planting of trees/shrubs in farm lands are used for fuel, construction, food, medicine, folder, and aesthetic value, shading values, windbreak, soil conservation and soil fertility improvement, bee forage and other uses in advance.
Protection of patients' personal data when using telemedicine technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   ССН im. S.P. Botkin, Monakov D.M. ,   Moscow, Russia, Shaderkina V.A. ,   Urological information portal UroWeb.ru; Moscow, Russia, Reva S.A. ,   Pavlov First St. Petersburg State, Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Gritskevich A.A. ,   Urology department of A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery; Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The pandemic of COVID-19 has promoted the development of information and telemedicine technologies but also has risen some questions about their challenges. One of them is the secure of personal data. This review is aim to discuss those issues. Materials and methods. We have sought publications in the databases PubMed, e-Library, Google Scholar, Guarantor, Consultant and on the official websites of Russian state institutions using the keywords «personal data», «telemedicine», «protection», «threats», «personal data», «security», «threats», «telemedicine». Forty three publications were found and included in this review. Results. The review presents the basic concepts related to personal data, lists the types of threats to them and the levels of security, systematizes measures to ensure the protection of personal data and provides a brief description of them. The features of the collection, processing, storage and use of personal data when using telemedicine technologies are also outlined. Discussion. Personal data may be collected for administrative, scientific, commercial or criminal purposes. The emergence of modern "big data" technologies has greatly facilitated the process of data collection and processing, as well as access to them, but also increased their vulnerability. The process of information protection requires the complex application of various legal, organizational and technical measures, which requires significant financial, material and time costs. For the rational use of resources, information requiring protection is grouped by security levels, which are determined by the category, characteristics of the data and the type of threats to them. Conclusions. The current legislative principles of regulation in this area are significantly lagging behind the rapid development of technologies, which requires a fundamental revision of them. To date, the leading role in ensuring the security of personal data belongs to organizational and technical measures.
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM KEBINEKAAN: ANALISIS MORFOSEMANTIK TERHADAP FRASE “LI TA’ARAFU” DALAM SURAT AL-HUJURAT AYAT 13
Authors: Majdi Muhammad Zainul , Zamzam Ahmad , Saputra Heri Hadi , Arfah Hajriana , Wahidah Baiq
Published: January 2022

Diversity is God's destiny for human existence. Diversity caused by geographical similarities, genetic or hereditary similarities, cultural similarities, religious similarities, or even national similarities is a manifestation of God's destiny. On the other hand, this diversity is often a trigger for the threat of damage to the social relations and even national or state unity. This study aims to analyze the scholars’ views about the meaning of the phrase "li ta'arafu" in the Al-Hujurat verse 13, al-Qur'an. This descriptive qualitative study using morphosemantic analysis method was focused on the lexicons, word changes of the phrase, and their meanings in terms of lexical meaning and denotative meaning in the Indonesian context. The results of this analysis are very important to the awareness of a linearity between good relations with God and good relations with other people.
Activismos juveniles en contextos de violencia. Subjetividad, emociones y cuidados en la Ciudad de México. Reflexiones desde la pandemia
Authors: Andrade Héctor
Published: January 2022

¿Esta investigación centraliza el “nivel subjetivo” de los y las activistas jóvenes en la Ciudad de México, profundizando sus experiencias y acciones en los ejes de las “emociones” y la “ética del cuidado” entre 2011 y 2021. Se aprovecha el periodo de la pandemia por COVID-19 para construir una reflexión conjunta entre el investigador y los activistas entorno a las acciones políticas y la violencia disciplinaria de sus vidas cotidianas. Expone la prevalencia de la “alegría” frente al “dolor” y el “miedo”, así como un fortalecimiento de sus redes sociales como salidas propias a los impactos generados por dicha violencia. Por medio de entrevistas en profundidad y etnografía, este texto expone la dimensión y sofisticación de la violencia disciplinaria frente a los activismos de las juventudes, demarcando algunos matices del género femenino que generan violencia sexual frente a las activistas. A la vez, muestra algunas tácticas de cuidado que se implementan para salvaguardar la vida de sus integrantes, así como sus limitaAndradeciones y contradicciones al requerir el apoyo de instituciones de la sociedad civil y del Estado.
Percepciones sociales acerca de los sindicatos en América Latina
Authors: Marshall Adriana
Published: January 2022

El grado de legitimidad que la sociedad otorga a los sindicatos puede afectar su poder y es un determinante importante de la sindicalización. Sin embargo, son escasos, particularmente en América Latina, los estudios de las actitudes hacia los sindicatos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue explorar las percepciones sociales respecto de los sindicatos y sus factores explicativos en Latinoamérica, entre mediados de los 90 y mediados de los 2010, focalizando en el grado de confianza. Mediante regresiones logísticas primero se analizó la influencia, en América Latina en conjunto, de características de los individuos y de sus países de residencia en relación con la ausencia de confianza en los sindicatos, cuya incidencia en la región es llamativamente elevada. Después, se examinó la influencia de atributos individuales en las opiniones acerca de los sindicatos en Argentina y Chile, países cuyos contrastes son relevantes para el estudio comparativo de los determinantes de la confianza en los sindicatos. Los resultados destacan el papel que desempeñarían las deficiencias e irregularidades —reales o figuradas— en la acción sindical (impacto adverso en la situación económica, despreocupación por el empleo precario, corrupción) en la explicación de la falta de confianza en los sindicato
Seguir la revolución: las redes del movimiento LGBT+ mexicano en Twitter
Authors: Olmedo Neri Raul Anthony
Published: January 2022

El uso de Internet por parte de los movimientos sociales adquiere relevancia en la actualidad. En este sentido, la relevancia de analizar estas manifestaciones desde la comunicación abre camino a pensar las formas de interacción en Twitter.

A partir de ello, el presente trabajo realiza un análisis sobre el uso que le da el movimiento LGBT mexicano a Twitter, particularmente las arquitecturas reticulares que se forman alrededor del hashtag #Orgullo2021Mx.

Con el Análisis de Redes Sociales (ARS) se han obtenido las interacciones de diferentes usuarios con esa etiqueta, para después visualizar dichas enlaces en la red formada a través del contenido.

Finalmente, entre los resultados obtenidos se encuentra que quienes participan en la red son integrantes del movimiento LGBT y le dan sentido a un discurso que se vincula con los significados concatenados al hashtag #Orgullo2021Mx.
El Partido Republicano chileno frente al “estallido social”: discurso político, identidad y antagonismo
Authors: Durán Carlos , Rojas Gabriel
Published: January 2022

El articulo describe y analiza el conjunto de intervenciones públicas producidas por el Partido Republicano a través de su principal lí­der, José Antonio Kast, durante el perí­odo más intenso de la crisis socio-polí­tica chilena del año 2019. Estas intervenciones fueron abordadas a partir del registro, clasificación y análisis de las frecuencias léxicas, oposiciones binarias, relaciones de identidad y tópicos privilegiados posibles de observar en los mensajes generados durante el perí­odo que media entre los meses de octubre de 2019 y marzo de 2020. El artí­culo concluye que, durante el perí­odo estudiado, el Partido Republicano profundizó el carácter antagónico de su discurso polí­tico y su ubicación dentro de los márgenes de lo que se conoce como la "derecha radical", al mismo tiempo que debilitó su capacidad de ampliación hacia espacios sociales diversos al núcleo identitario clásico de la derecha chilena.
Estado absolutista y la reforma protestante como el umbral de la biopolítica
Authors: Hernandez Gamboa Rodrigo
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los elementos que permitieron el desarrollo de las prácticas biopolíticas por los Estados modernos. Desde el método hermenéutico este texto recoge la confrontación entre el poder eclesiástico y el poder soberano en la Edad Media para legitimar su autoridad sobre los individuos, situación que permitió el establecimiento del Estado absolutista y la búsqueda por gestionar la vida biológica de los individuos desde la esfera pública. Este escenario se consolidó con la reforma protestante y la búsqueda desde el Estado por generar los mecanismos para recuperar la paz y la seguridad entre sus súbditos, asentando los pilares de las prácticas biopolíticas en la modernidad.
As relações intergovernamentais durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Vieira Fernandez Michelle , De Souza Stelle de Rocio , De Carvalho Ferreira Rebeca
Published: January 2022

No atual contexto de crise causada pela pandemia da COVID-19, observamos um rearranjo das relações federativas do Brasil, vigentes desde a Constituição Federal de 1988. Com o vazio deixado pela ausência de atuação do governo federal, novos arranjos de ação vêm sendo desenhados pelos outros entes da federação, ou seja, pelos estados e municípios. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é mapear as relações intergovernamentais desenvolvidas durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil a partir da atuação dos estados. Para isso, foram analisadas as normativas elaboradas pelos 26 estados brasileiros e pelo Distrito Federal e publicadas nos Diários Oficiais desses estados entre fevereiro e dezembro de 2020.
Modeling and Forecasting Industrial Electricity Demand for Saudi Arabia: Uncovering Regional Characteristics
Authors: Mikayilov Jeyhun , Alyamani Ryan , Darandary Abdulelah , Javid Muhammad , Hasanov Fakhri , AlTurki Saleh T. , Arnaiz Rey B.
Published: January 2022

The objective of this study is to investigate Saudi Arabia’s industrial electricity consumption at the regional level. We apply structural time series modeling to annual data over the period of 1990 to 2019. In addition to estimating the size and significance of the price and income elasticities for regional industrial electricity demand, this study projects regional industrial electricity demand up to 2030. This is done using estimated equations and assuming different future values for price and income. The results show that the long-run income and price elasticities of industrial electricity demand vary across regions. The underlying energy demand trend analysis indicates some efficiency improvements in industrial electricity consumption patterns in all regions.
Gambaran Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal dan Kejadian Efek Samping Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Pada Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Putri Lidia Aditama , Nikmah Nurun
Published: January 2022

Hormonal contraceptive methods are considered one of the methods with a high level of effectiveness. Although it has high effectiveness, it doesn’t mean that hormonal contraceptives are without side effects. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of hormonal contraceptives and their side effects. This type of descriptive research was conducted in March-May 20201 at BPM Lilik Nur Hidayati, SST. A total of 80 hormonal family planning acceptors were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interview techniques using interview guidelines. Data analysis using frequency distribution table. The results of this study showed that out of 80 acceptors, almost all of them used 1-month injections (33.8%), followed by 3-month injections (25%), combined pills (12.5%), progestin pills (11 .3%), norplant type implant (10%), implanon type implant (3.7%), and jadena type implant (3.75). Meanwhile, the most frequent side effects experienced by the acceptors were weight gain (61.2%), followed by menstrual disorders (22.5%), gastrointestinal disorders (10%), the appearance of black spots (3.8%), and decreased libido (2.5%). The use of 1-month injectable contraceptives is the type of contraception that is most in demand by women of childbearing age, while the most common side effect is weight gain
Hubungan Paritas Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR)
Authors: Fatmawati Elis , Wati Dwi Retno
Published: January 2022

One of the indicators that determine a country's health status is the high and low number of the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Meanwhile, the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) is one of the main determining factors that contribute to the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Many factors cause an increase in the number of IMR, one of which is parity. This study aims to determine the relationship between parity and low birth weight (LBW) in Cendrawasih Dobo Hospital, Aru Islands Regency.This study uses analytical research with a "retrospective" research design. The dependent variable is parity and the independent variable is LBW. The population in this study were all mothers who had LBW in Cendrawasih Dobo Hospital, Aru Islands Regency in 2020 as many as 42 mothers with LBW babies. Sampling using a total sampling technique. The study was conducted from July 1 to August 31, 2020, using secondary data, and analyzed using the Spearman Ranks statistical test.The results showed that almost half of the primiparous mothers gave birth to LBW babies, namely 15 babies (35.7%) and most of the multipara mothers gave birth to 22 LBW babies (52.4%). Based on the results of statistical tests using Spearman Rho with = 0.05) the value of count (0.470) > r table (0.257) then H1 is accepted, H0 is rejected, this means that there is a parity relationship with low birth weight (LBW).There were that not only high parity has the potential for LBW births, but even low parity has the potential to occur LBW births considering that there are many factors that can influence it, not only in terms of maternal parity. Health agencies can make efforts to prevent the occurrence of LBW by improving the quality of health services.
Kewenangan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Dalam Pengawasan Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Roqib Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Regional Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah/DPD) is a constitution organ. This one of state institutions is established and empowered by the 1945 Constitution. The existence of the Regional Representative Council is regulated in the provision of Chapter VII Article 22 C and Article 22 D of the 1945 Constitution. The authorities and duties of the Regional Representative Council is regulated in No. 2/2018 of Law about the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR), the House of Representative (DPR), the Regional Representative Council (DPD), and the Regional People’s Representative Council (DPRD). One of the Regional Representative Council’s authorities in the Law No. 2/2018 is able to monitor and evaluate the regional regulations plan and the regional regulations. However, since the verdict of Constitutional Court No. 137/PUU XIII/2015 and 56/PUU-XIV/2016 about revocation of the government authority (central) to nullify (executive review) the regional regulation, the authority of the Regional Representative Council in monitoring the regional regulations plan and the regional regulations is weakened and not clear. The nullification of the regional regulation(s) is owned by judicial institution only, such as the Supreme Court (MA). In fact, the Regional Representative Council should be as a representative council that can associate those two interests at once, the central government in top down way and regional interest in bottom up way. How does the Regional Representative Council align those two waves of interests at once through the regional regulation(s)? This research uses statute approach, by examining the related laws about law issues which is already analyzed and also uses conceptual approach, which starts from the point of views and developed doctrines in the legal studies. Based on the research results, it was known that the verdict of the Constitutional Court did not eliminate the control of the central government, in this case was the Regional Representative Council to the regional government, including the making of the regency/city regional regulations. But, this control was not in the shape of testing or nullifying the regional regulations. The Regional Representative Council in consort with the ministry, and governor as the representative of the central government should do some evaluation process on each regional regulations plan.
Hardship Dalam Kontrak Bisnis Pasca New Normal Covid-19
Authors: Iskandar Hardian
Published: January 2022

Kontrak bisnis adalah suatu kesepakatan yang dilakukan oleh subjek hukum dimana bagi mereka yang bersepakat menjadi Undang-undang bagi mereka. Di era new normal pandemic covid-19 sekarang ini tidak dipungkiri banyak kontrak bisnis yang mengalami pemberhentian, pembatalan ataupun re-negosiasi akan kontrak yang telah dibuat sehingga dimungkinkan dilakukan dengan hardship ( keadaan sulit) dimana keadaan sulit ini hampir menyerupai force majeur akan tetapi konsep hardship memiliki perbedaan dimana salah satunya dimungkina re- negosiasi akan suatu kontrak agar mencapai suatu kesimbangan kontrak yang proporsional.
ANALISIS OPERASIONAL WADUK PANGSAR SOEDIRMAN UNTUK REDUKSI PENINGKATAN SEDIMEN MASUK
Authors: Marhendi Teguh
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan peningkatan sedimentasi yang masuk Waduk Pangsar Soedirman sejak tahun 1989 hingga tahun 2018 sudah mencapai 77% atau sekitar 114 juta m³. Beberapa pemicu peningkatan sedimentasi  di Waduk Pangsar Soedirman antara lain perubahan penggunaan lahan di Daerah Aliran Sungai bagian hulu dan faktor kelerengan lahan. Peningkatan sedimentasi ini mendorong pihak pengelola Waduk Pangsar Soedirman untuk melakukan upaya mengurangi peningkatan sedimentasi yang masuk ke waduk. Kegiatan Flushing menjadi salah satu upaya yang rutin dilakukan sepanjang tahun dengan jumlah yang bervariasi antara 2 hingga 30 kali dalam  setahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menganalisis efektivitas flushing dalam upaya reduksi sedimentasi terhadap valume air waduk yang terbuang saat pelaksanaan. Data penelitian berupa data Sedimen dan data Flushing Waduk Mrica periode tahun 1992-2018. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  jumlah total sedimentasi yang terbuang selama ini dari tahun 1992-2018 sebesar 13.058.611,99 m3 atau 3,327 % dari total air dan sedimen yang terbuang saat flushing. Sedangkan volume air yang terbuang sebesar 379.389.296,00 m3 atau 96,673 % atau efektivitas penggunaan model flushing terhadap reduksi peningkatan sedimen sebesar 3,44 %.
KAJIAN EXPERIMENTAL PENGARUH VOID AGREGAT TERHADAP PROPERTIES BETON
Authors: Wibowo Mukti Agung
Published: January 2022

Campuran agregat dengan void minimal dalam perkerasan flexible memberikan distribusi beban yang baik kelapisan dibawahnya. Sehingga beban berat dapat di distribusikan dengan baik kelapisan bawahnya yang berkualitas lebih rendah. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh agregat dengan void minimal pada propertis beton. Untuk komparasi propertis antara beton yang menggunakan agregat dengan void minimal terhadap beton tanpa memperhatikan void, dan beton yang menggunakan agregat dengan void maksimal digunakan acuan mix design  Department of Environment. Pengaruh agregat dengan void minimal memberikan void beton lebihkecil, meningkatkan kuat tekan beton, dan meningkatkan kuat tarik belah betonnya dengan perbedaan yang tidak signifikan.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI SMP N 3 UJUNG BATU
Authors: Bunga Rachel  , Ryan Prayogi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 3 Ujung Batu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 102 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel berjumlah 20 siswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket motivasi belajar kepada siswa yang telah dipilih menjadi sampel. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: indikator 1  (hasrat keinginan berhasil) dapat dikategorikan baik, karena persentase tingkat capaiannya sebesar 85,6 %. Indikator 2 (dorongan dan kebutuhan belajar) dapat dikategorikan cukup, karena persentase tingkat capaiannya sebesar 77,6 %. Indikator 3 (harapan dan cita-cita) dapat dikatakan baik, karena persentase tingkat capaiannya sebesar 86%. Indikator 4 ( penghargaan dalam belajar) dapat dikategorikan cukup, karena persentase tingkat capaiannya sebesar 68,6%. Indikator 5 (kegiatan yang menarik dalam belajar) dapat dikategorikan cukup, karena persentase tingkat capaiannya sebesar 75,5%. Indikator 6 (lingkungan belajar yang kondusif) dapat dikategorikan cukup, karena persentase tingkat capaian sebesar 71,2%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Ujung Batu dalam pembelajaran IPS diperoleh tingkat capaian sebesar 77,4%. Artinya, motivasi belajar yang dimiliki siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS berkategori cukup.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONTRASI PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 010 RAMBAH TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Betria Ike
Published: January 2022

Pada proses pembelajaran IPS di kelas V SDN 010 Rambah  siswa kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran  dan ada sebagian siswa yang tidak memperhatikan guru yang sedang menjelaskan dan nilai – nilai siswa pun dikelas tersebut masih banyak yang belum mencukupi KKM. Untuk itu diperlukan perbaikan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan keadaan siswa dan materi yang diajarkan dari metode ceramah ke metode demontrasi. Subjek penelitian kali ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 010 Rambah  yang berjumlah 30 orang. Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Prosedur pelaksanaannya yang terdiri dari  perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi  Sedangkan sebagai  alat penilai dalam penelitian ini berupa tugas siswa dan  Alat Penilaian Kemampuan  Guru  (APKG). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan siswa meningkat dibuktikan naiknya nilai siswa dari siklus ke siklus. Pada siklus 1 rata nilai  anak (68,33) sedangkan pada siklus 2 rata- rata naik menjadi (81,33)dan mencapai ketuntasan 100%. Dengan hasil ini bisa disimpulkan bahwa metode demontrasi bisa meningkat hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sains
KEBUTUHAN KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR BAGI CALON GURU DAN GURU PENDIDIKAN IPS
Authors: Supentri
Published: January 2022

Mengajar merupakan pekerjaan Profesional yang memerlukan keahlian khusus yang ditempuh melalui Pendidikan dan Pengalaman. Untuk dapat melaksanakan Tugas dan Tanggung Jawab secara Profesional, Guru harus memiliki Kemampuan dan Keterampilan Mengajar secara Teori maupun Praktek. Kemampuan Mengajar merupakan perpaduan antara Kemampuan Intelektual, Keterampilan Mengajar, Bakat dan Seni. Keterampilan Mengajar dapat dilatih secara terus – menerus melalui Pelatihan Mengajar. Fenomena dilapangan bahwa keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa jurusan P.IPS belum maksimal dan berakibat kepada mahasiswa tidak mau masuk kelas, berdasarkan informasi beberapa guru, penyebab tidak mau masuk mengajar adalah karena tidak bisa mengelola kelas dengan baik. Oleh karena itu kemampuan atau keterampilan apa saja yang diperlukan sehingga calon guru bisa maksimal didalam kelas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa 9 keterampilan mengajar yaitu (1) keterampilan bertanya, (2) memberi penguatan, (3) mengadakan variasi, (4) kemampuan menjelaskan, (5) membuka  (6) menutup pelajaran (7) membimbing diskusi kecil, (8) mengelola kelas, dan (9) mengajar kelompok kecil dan perorangan adalah sangat penting bagi guru berdasarkan analisis yang menjawab sangat penting ditambah dengan jawaban
Anatomical relationship of facial nerve with extratemporal markers and surgical significance
Authors: ZEYBEK Gulsah , YUKSEL COSAR Ozlem
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Correct identification of the location of the facial nerve trunk, which is likely to be damaged during surgical intervention, is very important to minimize possible complications. Therefore, it is aimed to provide a more practical way to evaluate the anatomical relationship between the facial nerve and surrounding structures and to determine the facial nerve trunk during surgery.

Methods: Adult cadaver heads were used in 12 (6 Female - 6 Male) fresh frozen cadavers included in the cadaver collection of Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy. Measurements were taken by determining the lower end of the Tragal pointer (TP) and the tip of the mastoid process (M) surrounding the nerve.

Results: The mean distance between facial nerve truncus and tragal pointer was 6,538 mm; the tip of the mastoid process, 8,225 mm. Facial nerve truncus is approximately 8.446 mm deep to the line extending between the Tragal pointer-Mastoid tip.

Conclusion: Instead of using the tragal pointer and the mastoid tip separately for the determination of the facial nerve truncus, the facial nerve trunk can be determined more reliably in the depth of the plane between the structures and does not carry the risk of nerve damage.
EFEKTIVITAS MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU SLB MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Alamsyah Dedy , Khalik A , Istofa Dian Nisa
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of human resource management in improving the quality of Muaro Jambi Extraordinary School. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods. Data is collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that SLB Muaro Jambi applies two management functions in managing its SDM, namely the planning and implementation functions. Human Resource Management consists of planning the needs and development of educators and education personnel; procurement of capacity building training for teachers and staff/employees. The implementation of human resources involves committees, teachers, and staff/ employees to realize the activities that have been planned. Human Resources Management can effectively improve the quality of education in SLB.
PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI MTs PONDOK KARYA PEMBANGUNAN AL-HIDAYAH KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Indahsari Nur , Amin Jamaluddin M. , Huda Syamsul
Published: January 2022

This research aims to describe the improvement of the professionalism of education personnel in MTs Pondok Karya Pembangunan (PKP) Al-Hidayah Jambi City. This study uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques using observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed the improvement of the professionalism of education personnel in MTs PKP Al-Hidayah implemented through training programs for staff / employees in training, providing course facilities for staff / employees to improve performance in the field of administration. The activity is an effort to develop, brief knowledge, and skills of attitudes and behaviors of staff / employees to be able to meet the needs both now and in the future.
MANAJEMEN REKRUTMEN TENAGA PENDIDIK DI MTs DARUSSALAM MUARA TEMBESI
Authors: Fadillah Ririn , MY Mahmud , Savitri Riftiyanti
Published: January 2022

This research aims to describe the management of recruitment of educators in MTs Darussalam Muara Tembesi. This study uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques using observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the procurement of well-managed education personnel includes several activities, first, establishing the number of teachers needed. Second, the determination of quality and placement of teachers according to the needs based on job description and job specification. Third, determine the number of teachers received according to the needs of madrasah based on the right man in the right place and the right man in the right job. Fourth, establish teacher welfare and career development so that teachers are always motivated to improve their skills in academic and non-academic fields. A well-managed recruitment process can produce qualified human resources in MTs Darussalam Muara Tembesi.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Memberdayakan Tenaga Guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Iman
Authors: Amelia Mia , Armida Armida , Hayat Najmul
Published: January 2022

This research aims to describe the leadership of madrasah heads in empowering teachers in MTs Nurul Iman Ulu Gedong Jambi City. This study uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques using observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study found there are three forms of empowerment of teachers in MTs Nurul Iman Ulu Gedong Jambi City conducted by the principal, first, forming a teacher learning group so that each teacher can exchange experience, knowledge and information about learning. Second, include teachers in workshops, workshops, seminars, conferences, and trainings related to teaching methods/methods, making RPP, Syllabus, and implementing learning strategies. Third, conduct motivational training for teachers to always improve their learning and teaching skills.
Pengelolaan Pemasaran Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMA Nurul Iman Palembang
Authors: Bella  , Ahmad Zainuri  , Safitri Dian
Published: January 2022

This research aims to find out the process of managing information technology-based educational marketing during the covid-19 pandemic. The study uses qualitative descriptive methods with data collection techniques using observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. The results showed that information technology-based education marketing management was carried out by implementing management functions including planning, organizing, implementation, and supervision. Principals and teachers manage the marketing process using information technology developed through online media such as Facebook, Instagram, and the school's official website. The school also cooperates with infokom parties to disseminate educational marketing in creative ways.
Strategi Penyelenggaraan Program Sekolah Ramah Anak: Analisis Peran Kepala Sekolah di SD Tanjung Jabung Timur Jambi
Authors: Huda Syamsul , Istofa Dian Nisa , Farida
Published: January 2022

This research aims to describe the strategy of the principal in organizing a child-friendly school program at SDN 9/X Sido Mukti. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, and verification. The results showed that the implementation of child-friendly school programs began with child-friendly school program planning activities in accordance with SOPs and predetermined policies. The preparation of strategies to meet 6 indicators includes child-friendly school policies, the implementation of learning processes, facilities and infrastructure, trained educators and education personnel children's rights, child participation as well as parents and communities.