bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CSR Disclosure and Firm Value: Is Customer Loyalty Matter?
Authors: Sitepu Immanuel Alessandro , Sriani Dewi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure on firm value through mediation of customer loyalty. This study used manufacturing public companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2018-2022. The final sample is 109 firm year observations based on purposive sampling. This study uses quantitative approach and analyze secondary data obtained from OSIRIS Dataset and sustainability reports. The data are examined using path analysis and bootstrapping method in Model 4 PROCESS Macro for SPSS 25 by Andrew Hayes. .The results show that CSR Disclosure doesn’t affect customer loyalty and firm value. Customer loyalty doesn’t affect firm value as well. In addition, customer loyalty does not mediate the relationship between CSR disclosure and firm value. The novelty of this study is using content analysis in measuring CSR Disclosure with the extended measurement and the use of public market share as measurement of customer loyalty in public manufacturing companies.
Karakteristik Velva Labu Kuning LA3 (Cucurbita moschata) Dari Campuran Labu Kuning-Air Dan Jenis Bahan Penstabil
Authors: Fauzi Mukhammad , Giyarto Giyarto , Rusdianto Andrew S , Jannah Sulihati
Published: December 2024

Diversified fruit processing technology offers an alternative to improve undesirable flavors, adding value and extending shelf life. The LA3 pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) has a pleasant taste and significant potential for processing into fruit velva. Yellow pumpkin velva is known for its smooth texture and resistance to melting. The choice of stabilizer significantly affects its consistency. This research aims to determine the most suitable stabilizer for producing LA3 pumpkin velva, with desirable melting resistance and favorable panelist preferences. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD)was employed, with factor A being the ratio of pumpkin: water (200 g: 40 mL; 200 g: 80 mL; 200 g: 120 mL; and 200 g: 160 mL), and factor B being the type of stabilizer (CMC and gum arabic). The objective was to determine the optimal formulation and stabilizer for LA3 pumpkin velva production. The research results showed that the best treatment LA3 pumpkin velva involved the ratio of 200 g pumpkin to 80 mL water with the CMC stabilizer, yielding an overrun of 21.23%, a melting speed of 18.57%, a lightness value (L*) of 46.09, and a β carotene content of 0.46 mg/100g of material. The organoleptic evaluation showed preference scores for taste at 4.08, color at 4.16, aroma at 4.16, texture at 4.16, and overall acceptance at 4.20.
Aplikasi Edible Coating Pati Sagu dengan Penguat Selulosa Bakterial Terhadap Karakteristik Buah Apel Potong
Authors: Agustin Sukmiyati , Cahyanto Muhammad N
Published: December 2024

Quality and shelf life degradation are problems in minimally processed horticultural products (fresh-cut). Edible coating is one way to protect the product from the quality degradation process. Edible coating is a thin layer of edible material applied to the product's surface. One of the potential materials for forming edible films is sago starch. Sago starch-based edible coating has the disadvantage of low mechanical strength and a barrier to water vapor. The addition of bacterial cellulose (BC) filler functions as a physical barrier to vapor and gas while improving its mechanical strength. The treatments applied to fresh-cut Malang apples were without edible coating, with sago edible coating and sago edible coating plus BC. The application of sago edible coating with the addition of BC was able to reduce changes in weight loss by up to 66.4%, and hardness by up to 32.50%, as well as maintaining the total dissolved solids, color (brightness), and acidity level (pH) of fresh-cut apples until the 8th day of storage. Adding BC to the edible coating formula provided a better protective effect than edible coating without BC.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Bunga Sepatu (Hibiscus rosa sinensis Linn.) Terhadap Peningkatan Aktivitas Antioksidan, Total Flavonoid, dan Warna Pada Mie Kering Berbahan Mocaf
Authors: Toke Mersiana P , Prabowo Sulistyo , Saragih Bernatal , Banin Maghfirotin M
Published: December 2024

Dry noodles are a popular type of noodle, but product innovation needs to be carried out to promote food diversity. Hibiscus flower extract can be used not only as a natural coloring agent but also for its health benefits, such as antioxidant activity and total flavonoids. The aim of the research was to identify the effect of adding hibiscus extract to dry noodles on antioxidant activity, total flavonoids, moisture content and color. A non-factorial Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and three replications was used. The ratio of hibiscus extract was 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25% with a wheat flour and mocaf ratiom of 60:40. Mocaf was used in this product because it is affordable, widely available, and gluten free. The result of ANOVA (5% level) and Tukey’s test using Graphpad software showed that the addition of hibiscus extract to dry noodles had a significant effect on all test. The antioxidant activity in the best treatment, with 25% hibiscus extract was 47.482%, which was classified as very strong. The total flavonoids in the best treatment with 25% hibiscus extract was 147.14 mgQE/g, The mositure content ranged between 2.95-7.68% (meeting standards of SNI 01-8217-2015). The color of the dry noodles ranged  from 0.34-1.44, with differences classified from not clearly visible to very small.
Pengaruh Suhu, Sistim Penyimpanan dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia Buah Tomat
Authors: Pattiruhu Gysberth , Breemer Rachel
Published: December 2024

Tomato is one of the horticultural commodities that is highly perishable, thus requiring proper post-harvest handling to extend its shelf life. One approach to achieve this is by storing the tomatoes in suitable packaging and at an appropriate temperature. This study aims to evaluate the effect of storage temperature and storage systems on the chemical quality of tomatoes during storage. The experimental design used is a factorial completely randomized design, where the first factor is storage temperature at room temperature of 29˚C (A1) and low-temperature storage at 15˚C (A2), and the second factor is the storage system, consisting of closed control/stretch film (B1), modified packaging/stretch film with the addition of 6% O2 and 8% CO2 (B2), and open control/no packaging (B3), for durations of 4, 8, 12, and 16 days. The results showed that storage at 15˚C with modified packaging (A1B2) was able to maintain moisture content at 95.9%, vitamin C content at 3.67 mg/100g, reducing sugar at 2.43%, total acid at 10.6%, and calcium at 10.58% over a period of 16 days.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK DOMBA KISAR YANG DIPELIHARA SECARA SEMI INTENSIF DI PULAU KISAR PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Maukenu Maikel B , Tulalessy Abraham H. , Tatipikalawan Jomima M. , Tomatala G. S. J.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the amount of income and its contribution to the household income of Kisar sheep farmers and the factors that affect the income of Kisar sheep livestock business. The method of sampling the area by purposive sampling is to have the largest population of Kisar Sheep on Kisar Island, namely South Kisar District and North Kisar District, Southwest Maluku Regency. Each sub-district consists of 2 villages.  A total of 60 farmer respondents were taken based on the criteria of having raised Ground Sheep for at least 3 years, using a semi-intensive system and having done marketing. Descriptive data analysis, economic calculations, income contribution and multiple regression analysis to see the factors that affect income from the Kisar Sheep livestock business. The results of the study show that explicitly the income of the Kisar Sheep livestock business is Rp. 25,335,789.34 per year and explicitly and implicitly of Rp. 8,454,643.67 per year. The contribution of income from the Kisar Sheep livestock business to the total family income is 28.95%.  Factors that affect the income of the Sheep Grazing business are livestock ownership, the number of livestock marketed and the selling price at the livestock level.
MODEL PERUBAHAN PENUTUPAN LAHAN KELOMPOK HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SIRIMAU KOTA AMBON PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Parera Evelin
Published: December 2024

Tujuan peneilitian untuk menggambarkan dinamika pola perubahan tutupan lahan tanpa intervensi dan intervensi. Penutupan lahan tidak tetap selamanya, namun  pasti mengalami perubahan yang disebabkan oleh faktor alami maupun oleh aktifitas manusia. Model perubahan tutupan lahan menggunakan Stella 9.0.2.  Perubahan tutupan lahan sebelum penetapan sebagai hutan lindung  (1990-1996) terdapat  4 (empat) kelas tutupan lahan  Hutan Lahan Kering Primer, Hutan Lahan Kering Sekunder, Semak Belukar, dan Pertanian Lahan Kering Bercampur  Semak.  Perubahan tutupan lahan setelah penetapan sebagai hutan lindung  (2000-2019) terdapat  terdapat 7 (tujuh) tutupan lahan yaitu  Hutan Lahan Kering Primer, Hutan Lahan Kering Sekunder, Semak Belukar, Savana, Pertanian Lahan Kering Bercampur Semak,  Pertanian Lahan Kering dan Pemukiman. Model perubahan tutupan lahan tanpa intervensi untuk memperbaikinya sampai tahun 2039 cenderung menurun pada Hutan Lahan Kering Primer, Hutan Lahan Kering Sekunder, Semak Belukar, sedangkan Pertanian Lahan Kering Bercampur Semak, Savana, Pertanian Lahan Kering dan Pemukimann cenderung naik. Model perubahan tutupan lahan dengan adanya intervensi untuk memperbaikinya sampai tahun ke-20 pada Hutan Lahan Kering Primer, Hutan Lahan Kering Sekunder meningkat sedangkan Semak Belukar, sedangkan Pertanian Lahan Kering Bercampur Semak, Savana, Pertanian Lahan Kering dan Pemukiman cenderung menurun. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penutupan lahan pada  Pertanian Lahan Kering Bercampur Semak, Savana, Pertanian Lahan Kering semakin meningkat dan tidak ada pengembangan Pemukiman.
Deteksi Dini, Pengobatan dan Edukasi Penyakit Tidak Menular di Jemaat Gereja Protestan Maluku, Bethel, Ambon
Authors: Saptenno Lidya Bethsi Evangeline
Published: December 2024

World Health Organization data shows that millions of deaths each year in people under the age of 70 are caused by non-communicable diseases (NCDs). These diseases tend to last a long time and combine various factors, so repeated awareness-raising is needed for the community. The health check initiated by the Sector V Bethell church committee team aims to detect NCD problems starting from the community level followed by treatment and personal education. The examination showed that the most common health problems were increased blood pressure, increased blood cholesterol, uric acid, blood glucose level, musculoskeletal problems, and heartburn. Activities like this are considered good to be carried out periodically in facilitating the congregation to detect NCD problems early, early treatment and increase public awareness about the importance and urgency of NCDs.
Edukasi Teknologi untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Digital dan Keselamatan Penggunaan Gawai pada Remaja Desa Riring Rumahsoal
Authors: Istia Sean Semuel , Que Bertha Jean , Taihuttu Yuniasih Mulyani Jubeliene , Noya Farah Christina , Huwae Laura Bianca Sylvia , Rahawarin Halidah , Lekatompessy Jerome Constantine , Rutumalessy Efatha Irene , Soetanti Nerissa Alviana
Published: December 2024

Information technology has become an integral part of modern life, including in Indonesia. However, access to technology in remote areas such as Riring Rumahsoal Village, West Seram Regency, is still limited. The technology education activity carried out on 19 October 2024 aimed to increase the understanding of teenagers in the village about information technology, including its positive and negative impacts. Through observation, lecture, question and answer, and evaluation methods, this activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge of teenagers about various computer hardware, their functions, and how they work. More importantly, this activity succeeded in making teenagers aware of the potential radiation hazards that can be caused by excessive and inappropriate use of electronic devices. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in teenagers' awareness of the importance of using technology wisely and safely. They now better understand the health risks associated with exposure to electromagnetic radiation and the importance of maintaining a safe distance when using electronic devices. It is hoped that this activity can be the first step in encouraging wiser and safer use of technology among teenagers in Riring Rumahsoal Village. In the future, continuous efforts need to be made to improve community access to information on technology and health, as well as provide adequate facilities to support optimal utilisation of technology.
ADAPTASI RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN PULAU HARUKU TERHADAP DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM (STUDI KASUS DI NEGERI HULALIU DAN ABORU)
Authors: Ruban Angela , Wattimury Margie
Published: December 2024

The dependence of fisher households on fisheries resources is highly affected by climate change, therefore fishermen must be adaptive to all changes. Adaptation to climate change generally varies according to the potential owned and the ability of fishermen and the government. This study aims to determine the adaptation activities carried out by fishermen households in Negeri Hulaliu and Negeri Aboru of Central Maluku Regency due to climate change in the economic aspect. Primary data was obtained from interviews with 17 fishing households of Hulaliu Village and 14 fishing households of Aboru Village. Secondary data were obtained from various related agencies and scientific literature related to this research. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative analysis to determine the types of adaptation activities carried out and quantitative analysis to analyse the amount of income earned. The results showed that adaptation efforts to climate change made by fishermen to continue to earn income when they cannot carry out fishing activities are by utilising agricultural potential. entrepreneurship and cattle. Income from fishing is known in Hulaliu Village at IDR 5.333.733/month and Aboru Village at IDR 4.454.466/month, while income from farming is IDR 925.000/month, entrepreneurship is IDR 500.000/month, and farming is IDR 800.000/month in Hulaliu Village, in Aboru Village it is known that farming is IDR 1.100.000/month, entrepreneurship is IDR 700.000/month, and farming is IDR 200.000/month.
Investigation of Anti-Müllerian Hormone Presence in Bitch Urine and Comparison of Anti-Müllerian Hormone Levels in Blood Serum and Urine
Authors: Kaya Semra , Demir Murat Can , Kaya İnan , Karadağ Muhammet Ali , Koçak Gökhan , Kaçar Cihan
Published: December 2024

The presented study aimed to investigate the presence of AMH in bitch urine and to determine whether there is a correlation between blood serum and urine AMH levels. Forty-two healthy mixed breed bitches brought to XXX University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a request for ovariohysterectomy were included in the study. Blood samples were taken from the Vena cephalica antebrachii, and urine samples were collected using a urinary catheter of all bitches. After the blood and urine samples were centrifuged, AMH levels were determined using the ELISA method. The average AMH concentration was determined to be 4.56±0.53 ng.ml-1 in urine and 7.75±1.19 ng.ml-1 in blood serum. No significant correlation was found between blood and urine AMH levels. As a result, this study measured urine AMH levels in bitches for the first time and presented it quantitatively. It was concluded that urine AMH levels were not related to blood serum AMH levels and that estimating ovarian reserve in bitches based on urine AMH levels could be misleading.
INTERACTION ANALYSIS HULL AND PROPELLER AND IMPROVEMENT OF EFFICIENCY PROPELLER ON FISHING VESSELS
Authors: Jami'in Mohammad Abu , Primanjaya Abi
Published: December 2024

The determination of propeller and hull adjustment of both small and large fishing vessels is indeed very important, in general, fishing vessels at the port of Lamongan only use hereditary techniques. many weaknesses in the problem of synchronization between the hull, the main propulsion engine, and the propeller. therefore, after analysis, it can be concluded, that at the coastal port of Lamongan, an Ijon-Ijon type fishing boat, with a main size of 5-10 GT. In one ship using the Mitsubishi Fuso 120 ps 2 engine type, using 2 gearbox advance ratio 3.1 rated input speed 1000- 2500 r/min and rated trans capacity 0.039 kW/min with a total resistance value of 17.599 kn, wake fraction value 0.235, value thrust deduction 0.197 and using a propeller with type B-series B3-35 with a diameter of 1.54 with a KT value of 0.31, a value of 10KQ 0.37, a value of J 0.52 and an average efficiency value of 0.48. By changing the diameter propeller to 1.75 and changing the ratio gearbox with the same engine, a comparison can be made between the efficiency of the propeller previous and the efficiency after changing the diameter propeller with a KT value of 0.30, a value of 10KQ 0.345, a value of J 0.55 and average efficiency value 0.565.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FISH DISTRIBUTION QUALITY WITH COLD CHAIN SYSTEM (CASE STUDY: PRIGI TO TULUNGAGUNG)
Authors: Sa'adah Nor , Maisaroh Dian Sari , Sukma Raka Nur , Aji Prasetyo Bayu
Published: December 2024

Prigi Nusantara Fishing Port is a port located in the south of Java Island. Where the production of fishermen's catches that can be landed at the Prigi Nusantara Fishing Port is 24,928,229 kg. It is necessary to have a management plan and identification of cold chain system distribution costs to maximize the distribution of catches, in this study to the Tulungagung area. Cold storage also has an important role in the cold chain system. Thus, this study plans to identify the management process identify distribution costs, and assess the role of cold storage. This research aims to identify the management process and identify distribution costs as well as assess the role of cold storage. The results of this management mapping plan are from fishermen to cold storage, cold storage processing, and transportation to markets and consumers. With a total cost of IDR 173,382,000/year, including operational costs of IDR 82,950,000/year and vehicle travel costs of IDR 90,43,000/year, using a Thermo King truck. Assessment of the role of government cold storage obtained a score of 45.8% while private cold storage 43.6%. The role of cold storage is still not optimal for storing fish to stabilize prices.
The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Overcoming Bullying at Junior High School
Authors: Putra Safril Aditia , Nurhaliza Indriyani , Arif Saiful
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in addressing bullying behavior at junior high schools in Pamekasan Regency. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study reveals that bullying arises from peer influence, seniority, and inadequate school supervision. The dominant form of bullying is verbal, including mocking and insults, leading to concentration issues, anxiety, and depression among victims. PAI teachers play a strategic role by teaching religious values, empathy, and tolerance. They also act as role models and mentors, collaborating with counselors, parents, and the school community to create an inclusive and bullying-free environment. The study recommends strengthening anti-bullying policies, character education programs, and strict supervision as effective measures to prevent and address bullying in schools.
ENTRE A ESCOLA E O TRABALHO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM JOVEM ESTUDANTE DE ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Souza Higor Assis de , Damasceno Meire Vasselli , Paes Maria Helena Rodrigues , Travessini Neodir Paulo
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho traz um relato de experiência de um jovem estudante do Ensino Médio, da cidade de Tangará da Serra que, em função da necessidade de exercer atividades remuneradas para contribuir com a subsistência da família teve que se mudar da zona rural para habitar e trabalhar na cidade. Trata-se de um estudante inscrito no Programa de Bolsa de Iniciação Científica financiado pelo CNPq, na perspectiva de popularização da ciência, que, pela mudança de vida, teve que redirecionar suas atividades do projeto no qual estava envolvido.  Sabemos o quanto os jovens sofrem ao se deparar com mudanças em função da situação financeira, dividindo suas horas diárias entre as atividades escolares e as atividades como trabalhadores, tendo que se inserir muito cedo mercado de trabalho. O relato, então, parte de um depoimento, coletado em forma de entrevista, na qual o jovem expressa seus anseios, suas dificuldades de adaptação à nova rotina e, ainda, uma nova dimensão nas relações familiares. 
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FEIÇÕES EROSIVAS EM SALTO DO CÉU, MATO GROSSO: UMA ANÁLISE DOS FATORES CONDICIONANTES
Authors: Silva Ivamauro Ailton de Sousa , Cunha Rivaldo Souza da
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa investiga os fatores condicionantes dos processos de erosão ocorridos no munícipio de Salto do Céu, estado de Mato Grosso. A pesquisa foi elaborada por meio de revisão bibliográfica, da caracterização da paisagem, de elaboração de mapas temáticos e de trabalhos de campo realizados em cinco locais situados próximo à Vila Progresso (área rural de Salto do Céu), sendo fundamental para identificar as feições erosivas nestes compartimentos, a partir das análises da paisagem e dos registros fotográficos. Os resultados revelam que distintos fatores condicionam a origem e a intensificação dos processos erosivos na paisagem: cobertura pedológica constituída por solos suscetíveis (Neossolos Quartzarênicos Órticos), escoamento superficial potencializado por regimes pluviais mais elevados, ausência de cobertura vegetal e intensos usos da terra (pastagem) com inadequada capacidade suporte, que promovem transformações ambientais.
REDES DE COOPERAÇÃO: ANÁLISE NA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DA FRUTICULTURA EM RONDÔNIA
Authors: Santos Mateus Josimar
Published: December 2024

This article aimed to identify the collaboration configurations of the fruit production chain through research into a cooperation network and the collaboration that exists for its operation. The research is classified as exploratory-descriptive, with a quantitative-qualitative approach, using field research as a strategy with data collection at the 8th fair of the Rondônia Rural Show. The results point out the network into two large groups, the first characterized by the concentration of supplier and inspection agents, the second, by the concentration of production, processing industry and technological support agents. The conclusion is that the local market has a great influence on the production chain and the majority of production is negotiated in local commerce, proving to be an activity conducive to the Rondônia market with the contribution of institutions to its functioning.
INVESTIMENTO EM FRANQUIAS: SHOPPING DE PORTO VELHO-RO
Authors: Lujan de Oliveira Caroline
Published: December 2024

Franquia é um tema intensamente abordado mundialmente, devido sua significativa importância para as empresas de grande porte e por ser uma alternativa bastante promissora para um empreendedor que busca iniciar a carreira profissional com uma marca já conhecida pela população, tornando-se bem mais fácil a conquista do sucesso na condição de franqueado. O franchising é atualmente um dos canais de distribuição mais utilizado por empresas que desejam ampliar seus mercados, e padronizar a qualidade de seus produtos. O interesse mútuo pelo crescimento e fortalecimento da marca é, em contrapartida, a sua alma, o valor maior que orienta as relações diárias entre franqueado e franqueador. A ambos cabe a condição de atuar e se estabelecer de forma positiva e bem sucedida, para si e para a rede. O sistema de franchising desenha um conjunto de responsabilidades e obrigações para qualquer segmento. Este artigo foi desenvolvido com o intuito de identificar o que motivou a abertura de uma Franquia e as dificuldades encontradas pelo franqueado para implementar uma Franquia ambas as questões no Shopping Center de Porto Velho-RO. O universo da pesquisa deu-se no Shopping de Porto Velho, através da observação e, principalmente de questionário aplicado aos gerentes, no total de 06, ou seja, 10% do quadro de pessoal que compõe a rede de Franquias do Porto Velho Shopping.
SABERES TRADICIONAIS DE BENZEDEIRAS E OS PROCESSOS MISTICOS DA FÉ
Authors: Pereira Sônia Gonçalina , Maruyama Rosilene Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

Nesta pesquisa delineamos os saberes e as práticas devocionais das rezadeiras e benzedeiras que utilizam dessas práticas para o cuidado da saúde daqueles que necessitam. Para esse afazer, discorremos sobre os saberes que envolvem os usos de plantas e ervas nas práticas curativas da comunidade tradicional, ribeirinha e pantaneira de Santa Rosa, situada no Município de Santo Antônio do Leverger–MT. Em diálogo com a fenomenologia da percepção de Maurice Merleau-Ponty (2012), o tipo de pesquisa foi participativo, com abordagem qualitativa, com observações sistematizadas do cotidiano da referida comunidade e dos outros atores que proporcionam a formação de uma visão geral sobre o processo de experiência como benzedeira.
DESAFIOS TEÓRICOS-METODOLÓGICOS DA GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DA AUTONOMIA
Authors: Arruda Elismar Bezerra
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho trata dos desafios teórico-metodológicos inerentes ao processo de recriação da gestão escolar mediante procedimentos democráticos, cuja realização requer a compreensão crítica sobre os processos educacionais e administrativos, por seus fundamentos e finalidades. Com efeito, busca deslindar os fundamentos do processo administrativo empresarial que, por sua condição e força hegemônica, afigura-se e se difunde à sociedade como o que é correto e eficaz. Também trata da Gestão Escolar Democrática, como processo pedagógico-administrativo que se fundamenta na natureza e finalidade do processo educacional, cuja qualidade é afirmada por sua capacidade de difundir conhecimentos no sentido da autonomização de educandos e educadores.
A ATUAÇÃO DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O CONVÊNIO TCE/UFMT
Authors: Dalla-Nora Giseli Gomes , Pedrotti Debora Erileia , Cerqueira Lenicy Lucas de Miranda , Rinaldi Carlos
Published: December 2024

As universidades prestam serviços à comunidade, através da pesquisa e extensão, promovem qualidade de vida à população brasileira. Este texto objetiva apresentar algumas reflexões sobre o trabalho desenvolvido pela UFMT com o TCE do Estado. Tal convênio possibilitou o desenvolvimento de ensino e pesquisa por meio da extensão universitária. Nesta seara, realizou-se o recorte para fortalecer o debate, observando as ações da Meta 1 – Inovação em Tecnologia Educacional. No contexto do projeto/convênio TCE, desenvolve atividades de execução e acompanhamento dos processos de formação/capacitação; seus colaboradores desenvolvem atividades presenciais, algumas a distância, por meio de plataformas digitais.
PERSPECTIVAS DA AFETIVIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Teixeira Karolyne Pinheiro da Silva
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda as concepções relacionadas à afetividade no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na Educação Infantil. Tem por objetivo compreender o processo socioafetivo nos espaços de socialização e desenvolvimento infantil. O referencial teórico fundamenta-se em Henri Wallon e Lev Vygotsky. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada mediante estudo de caso, em forma de entrevista semiestruturada com professores, e observação da sala de aula em uma escola municipal de Educação Infantil no município de Sinop, no ano de 2022/2. Os resultados indicaram que a afetividade é indispensável no período inicial, evidenciando que o afeto entre professor e aluno é crucial. Conclui-se que o afeto entre professor e aluno, e um ambiente acolhedor e afetivo é imprescindível para que a criança se sinta confortável e segura, facilitando o seu desenvolvimento e aprendizado.
IMPACTO CULTURAL E FIGURA MATERNA: REPRESENTAÇÕES DA MULHER CABO-VERDIANA NO CONTO “MÃE NÃO É MULHER”, DE DINA SALÚSTIO
Authors: Rodrigues Sobrinho Genivaldo , Dias Leticia Bazeleski
Published: December 2024

Este artigo se concentra na análise da obra literária Mornas eram as noites, explorando os elementos culturais e a figura feminina em um conto específico. O corpus de pesquisa consiste no conto “Mãe não é mulher”, no qual investiga-se impacto e elementos culturais, incluindo mitos, tradições e valores, na construção da narrativa e no desenvolvimento da personagem feminina. Além disso, examina-se a importância da figura feminina como um veículo para transmitir aspectos culturais e explorar temas universais, como identidade, autoridade e valores morais. A pesquisa busca destacar como a cultura desempenha um papel fundamental na moldagem da identidade da personagem, bem como na maneira como ela interage com outros personagens e com o mundo ao seu redor. Como apoio teórico-metodológico, busca-se as contribuições de Gomes (2008), Lopes Filho (2003), Veiga (1998), Tedeschi (2023), entre outros. Ao examinar as representações culturais e a figura feminina neste conto, visa-se lançar luz sobre como a literatura pode ser uma ferramenta poderosa para explorar questões sociais e culturais, promovendo a reflexão crítica e a conscientização. Por meio dessa análise, espera-se oferecer uma compreensão mais profunda das complexidades das narrativas literárias e da importância da cultura e da figura feminina na construção de personagens e temas significativos na obra.
OS CAMINHOS DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS E AS DIFICULDADES DO ESTUDO REMOTO NA UNIVERSIDADE
Authors: LUIS DA SILVA SANDRO , DA SILVA FONSECA DEVIDE
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa científica quanti-qualitativa realizada em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior de São Paulo, com alunos do 4º semestre do curso de Pedagogia. Buscou-se evidenciar quais foram as dificuldades de graduandos para estudar durante a pandemia, em aulas remotas e reflexões para tal contexto A teoria que apoiou a escrita do texto foram Freitas (2010), Kenski (2014) e Alves (1980), Lévy (2011), Dudeney, Hocky e Pegrum (2016) e Lemov (2021). As análises apontam que o letramento digital é necessário para uma formação inicial com resultados produtivos em um mundo cada vez mais tecnológico.
AS ANCESTRALIDADES FEMININAS SHANENAWA:
Authors: Lima de Souza Shelton , Brandão da Silva Shanenawa Ma. Maria Abijicélia
Published: December 2024

Este texto é uma proposta de análise sobre questões que envolvem traços de ancestralidades femininas do povo Shanenawa (família linguística Pano) em que, assim como os homens, as mulheres Shanenawa são tidas como bibliotecas vivas para o povo Shanenawa. Nesse sentido, as anciãs e os anciãos são guardiãs e são guardiões dos saberes desse povo. Para os indígenas Shanenawa, a vida está na palavra compartilhada entre pessoas mais velhas e gerações mais novas. Para dar um enfoque na análise, centraremos a discussão nas práticas sociais da matriarca Shanenawa Peyrani que, enquanto mulher, foi responsável por ensinar um conjunto de gerações Shanenawa a produzir linguagens relacionadas a artes do corpo, a pinturas, a cultivos de roçados, a saberes da terra, a saberes da e sobre a água e a saberes da e sobre as matas. Para o levantamento das informações presentes no artigo, serão discutidas as memórias da própria matriarca Peyrani que foram relatadas à sua neta, (uma das autoras do texto), uma das autoras deste artigo. Alguns dos resultados deste artigo mostram que, assim como os homens, as mulheres Shanenawa são produtoras de saberes que são passados de geração a geração, por meio de produção de sentidos que são reconfigurados de acordo com as necessidades dos Shanenawa, tendo a anciã Peyrani como um dos pilares da construção de sentidos de produções socioculturais contemporâneas, por meio de produções de linguagens e formação de identidades Shanenawa.
Coloquialización, microdiacronías y consolidación de géneros orales en el siglo XX
El léxico como parámetro de cambio en la retransmisión futbolística
Authors: Salameh Jiménez Shima
Published: December 2024

In this study, we have analysed colloquialisation processes in TV football broadcasts through changes in lexicon. To do so, the variation models from Koch & Oesterreicher’s and Val.Es.Co.’s have been employed. We have manually compiled a database of TV matches distributed in ten-year micro-diachronic periods: 1960‑70, 1970‑80, 1980‑90. In turn, these samples have been compared to some written sports chronicles. Results show that written chronicles and TV oral broadcasts were very similar until the 1980s, as evidenced by the high degree of formal similarity they share from a lexical perspective, as well as by the variation parameters employed in the analysis. Their similarity seems to be decreased over time towards a less-specialised, often colloquial, use of language, especially after technical changes in broadcasts (one speaker vs. two or more speakers, further images, replays, pre- and post- interviews, etc.).
Южнославянские проклитики и история союза или
Authors: Kireyev Niyaz
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with the conjunction ili ‘or’ used in some Slavic languages. I show that, despite earlier claims, the word originally had a final accent (at least in South Slavic): ilí is the only accentuation found in Middle Bulgarian manuscripts and probably was the predominant variant in Bulgarian until the mid-20th century. In Serbian, the first syllable should initially have had a rising tone due to Neo-Štokavian retraction. The word later became proclitic, hence the Bulgarian íli and BCMS ȉli found in some modern dictionaries. The original final accent is clearly compatible with the etymology we defend.
The Discursive Functions of zar-Questions in Macedonian and Serbian
Authors: Mitkovska Liljana , Bužarovska Eleni
Published: December 2024

This paper explores polar questions introduced by the particle zar in standard Macedonian and Serbian. The pragmatic-discourse properties of zar-questions, despite being a distinct type, remain understudied. The paper aims to establish the functional distribution and the pragmatic properties of these questions by analyzing examples from literary prose. The identified three discourse types exhibit striking similarity in both languages, which suggests a convergent functional development of zar. It also shows that zar functions as a modal operator of assertiveness rather than a typical interrogative particle.
The Integration of Romanian Loan Verbs in the Bulgarian Dialect of Romania
Authors: Sugai Kenta
Published: December 2024

Based on quantitative and contrastive analyses, this study explores the borrowing of verbs in the Bulgarian dialect of Brăneşti in Romania, how bilingual speakers integrate Romanian loan verbs, and why such integration strategies are adopted. For this purpose, the original colloquial data collected by the author in the 2010s, which included 93 Romanian loan verbs, are used. I argue that bilingual speakers choose either a direct or indirect insertion strategy, and in the latter case, they utilise the borrowed morpheme -’askă as an integration marker. The process is motivated by formal similarities and productivity.
βράδιον, βραδύτερον (Phryn. Ecl. 71, Moer. β 2, [Hdn.] Philet. 18)
Authors: Benuzzi Federica
Published: December 2024

This article collects the erudite texts on the comparatives βράδιον and βραδύτερον and the ancient loci classici concerning them.
Introduzione | Introduction
Authors: Candeago Arianna
Published: December 2024

Writer, painter, poet, art critic and more, John Ruskin was undoubtedly a key figure in nineteenth‑century European culture (and beyond), whose multifaceted nature has been able to catalyse the interests of generations of scholars, even from distant backgrounds. Despite the numerous publications that have appeared on him over the years, Ruskin does not seem to have exhausted his appeal, lending himself – perhaps more than other figures of his time – to a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary discourse on the arts in the broadest sense of the term.
Die Zukunft der Arbeit im deutschsprachigen Raum
Authors: Pirker Bettina
Published: December 2024

Führungskräfte beklagen, die Gen Z nicht mehr zu verstehen. Eine Studie von INTEGRAL und Die Walnuss Consulting OG, basierend auf den jugendfokussierten Sinus-Milieus, hinterfragt die Homogenität der Einstellungen zum Thema Arbeit in der jungen Generation. Die Sinus-Milieus sind ein Instrument, um Gruppen Gleichgesinnter anhand von Wertorientierungen, Alltagseinstellungen und sozialen Lagen zu identifizieren. Jugendforschung von SINUS und INTEGRAL zeigt, dass auch »die Jugend« keine einheitliche Gruppe ist, sondern dass vielfältige Lebenswelten existieren. Die Studie »Junge Menschen in der Arbeitswelt« zeigt starke Unterschiede in den Erwartungen und Werten junger Menschen, je nach Zugehörigkeit zu einem der sechs Jugendmilieus. Von Arbeitgebern fordert dies Flexibilität, da eine »One-size-fits-all«-Lösung nicht ausreicht, um junge Talente erfolgreich zu gewinnen und zu binden.
Preconceito com pessoas idosas entre estudantes de Odontologia
Authors: Souza Luane Machado de , Ardenghi Larissa Vedana , Goulart Andressa Severo , Machado Júlia da Rosa , Tôrres Luísa Helena do Nascimento , Marchini Leonardo , Bulgarelli Alexandre Favero
Published: December 2024

Em virtude do aumento da expectativa de vida da população brasileira o ageísmo/etarismo deve ser pensado considerando a importância do bem-estar e conforto das pessoas idosas na assistência odontológica. O objetivo deste estudo é caracterizar e analisar o perfil dos estudantes de graduação de um curso de odontologia do sul do Brasil, em relação ao preconceito com a pessoa idosa durante a formação. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, realizado com alunos de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.  Foram analisadas as variáveis, sexo, faixa etária, raça/cor, morar com idoso, concluir disciplina clínica, realizar disciplina de odontogeriatria, atender idoso no leito ou cadeira de rodas e orientar cuidador de idoso dependente, sendo que o desfecho em estudo foi a presença de ageismo/etarismo contra pessoas idosas. Todas as análises de dados foram conduzidas usando SPSS na versão 18.2 (IBM, Inc.) por meio do teste Pearson Chi-Square e Fisher's Exact Test. Todas as estatísticas inferenciais são bilaterais, com p<0,05 considerado estatisticamente significativo. A maior prevalência foi de estudantes que apresentavam baixo ageismo (55,3%). Ao identificar os preditores para o ageismo, observou-se diferenças estatisticamente significantes para faixa etária, em que os mais jovens (18-23 anos) possuem alto ageismo; autodeclarados brancos apresentam maior prevalência de alto ageísmo. Aqueles participantes que já concluíram alguma disciplina clínica, apresentaram baixo ageísmo. Existe a necessidade de implementação de ações destinadas aos estudantes do curso de odontologia já no início, entre as propostas estão o fortalecimento da extensão de odontogeriatria, desenvolvimento de disciplinas eletivas sobre o tema e rodas de conversas com a participação de discentes e docentes sobre o envelhecimento. Consequentemente, acredita-se que essas práticas proporcionarão uma formação acadêmica de maneira inclusiva e respeitosa aos idosos e possuem o potencial de transformar paradigmas sociais.
Comienzos de la lucha antituberculosa en Antioquia
Authors: Márquez Valderrama Jorge
Published: December 2024

En la última década del siglo XIX, en Colombia,médicos de Bogotá y Medellín, las dos ciudadesmás populosas del país, llamaron la atención de laautoridad política acerca del alarmante aumentode casos de tuberculosis, diagnosticaron el problema,sus causas y propusieron medidas paracorregirlo. A través del primer reporte médicopublicado sobre la propagación de la tuberculosisen la ciudad, este artículo analiza el caso deMedellín. Delimita la concepción científico-médica,el estado del saber y las posibilidades deinvestigación sobre la tuberculosis a finales delsiglo XIX en Antioquia.
MOREYRA, Beatriz Inés (2009), Cuestión social y políticas sociales en la Argentina. La modernidad periférica. Córdoda, 1900-1930
Authors: Cammarota Adrián
Published: December 2024

MOREYRA, Beatriz Inés (2009), Cuestión social y políticassociales en la Argentina. La modernidad periférica.Córdoda, 1900-1930. Buenos Aires: Universidad Nacionalde Quilmes, Bernal, 393 páginas.
El surgimiento del paludismo como un problema en la región del noroeste argentino y las estrategias desarrolladas para su control entre 1880 y la década de los cuarenta.
Authors: Kapelusz-Poppi Ana María
Published: December 2024

ÁLVAREZ, Adriana (2004), «Malaria and the Emergence of RuralHealth in Argentina: An Analysis for the Perspective ofInternational Interaction and Cooperation» en Canadian Bulletinof Medical History, Vol. 25: 1. pp. 137-160. ÁLVAREZ, Adriana (2008), «Un enemigo menos?: Erradicacióny remergencia del paludismo en la Argentina, 1940-60» Diálogos.Revista Electrónica de Historia, Número Especial. pp. 174-193. CARTER, Eric D. (2008a), «Malaria, Landscape and Society inNorthwest Argentina in the Early Twentieth Century» en Journalof Latin American Geography, 7 (1). pp. 8-30. CARTER, Eric D. (2008b), «State Visions, Landscape and Disease:Discovering Malaria in Argentina, 1890-19200» en ScienceDirect,Geoforum 39. pp 278-293. CARTER, Eric D. (2008c), «God Bless General Peron: DDT andthe Ending of Malaria Erradication» en Journal of the History ofMedicine and Allied Sciences». pp. 1-45.
BIERNAT, Carolina (2007), ¿Buenos o útiles? La política inmigratoria del peronismo
Authors: Ledesma Prietto Nadia
Published: December 2024

BIERNAT, Carolina (2007), ¿Buenos o útiles? La políticainmigratoria del peronismo, Buenos Aires: Biblos, 189páginas.
Compilando y extendiendo la historia de la eugenesia en el mundo latino: avances y ausencias
Authors: Stern Alexandra M.
Published: December 2024

VALLEJO, Gustavo; MIRANDA, Marisa (compiladores) (2005), Darwinismo social yeugenesia en el mundo latino. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI, 670 páginas. VALLEJO, Gustavo; MIRANDA, Marisa (compiladores) (2007), Políticas del cuerpo:Estrategias modernas de normalización del individuo y la sociedad. Buenos Aires:Siglo XXI, 568 páginas.
CARBONETTI, Adrián (Editor) (2007), Historias de enfermedad en Córdoba desde la colonia hasta el siglo XX
Authors: Fernández María Estela
Published: December 2024

CARBONETTI, Adrián (Editor) (2007), Historias de enfermedaden Córdoba desde la colonia hasta el siglo XX.Córdoba: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Centro deEstudios Avanzados, 128 páginas.
ARMUS, Diego (compilador) (2005), Avatares de la medicalización en América Latina 1870-1970
Authors: Billorou María José
Published: December 2024

ARMUS, Diego (compilador) (2005), Avatares de la medicalizaciónen América Latina 1870-1970, Buenos Aires:Editorial Lugar, 304 páginas.
BELMARTINO, Susana (2005), La atención médica argentina en el siglo XX. Instituciones y procesos
Authors: Souza Pablo
Published: December 2024

BELMARTINO, Susana (2005), La atención médicaargentina en el siglo XX. Instituciones y procesos. BuenosAires: Siglo XXI Editores, 255 páginas.
VERONELLI, Juan Carlos; VERONELLI CORRECH, Magalí (2004), Los orígenes institucionales de la Salud Pública Argentina
Authors: Martin Ana Laura
Published: December 2024

VERONELLI, Juan Carlos; VERONELLI CORRECH,Magalí (2004), Los orígenes institucionales de la SaludPública Argentina. Buenos Aires: Oficina Panamericanade la Salud, Tomo 1 y Tomo 2, 712 páginas.
África y el mundo árabe-islámico: perspectivas y abordajes
Authors: Buffa Diego , Becerra María José , Vagni Juan José
Published: December 2024

A lo largo de esta edición de la Revista Estudios transitaremos diferentes temáticas en torno a los mundos árabes y africanos, espacios percibidos como lejanos desde América Latina, pero que se encuentran mucho más cerca de lo que habitualmente se supone en cuanto a lo histórico y a lo cultural.
Instituciones electivas y elecciones en el sistema político de Irán
Authors: Zaccara Luciano
Published: December 2024

La constitución proclamada tras la revolución islámica de 1979 y aprobada por referéndum estableció una República Islámica, cuya autoridad máxima y Jefe de Estado sería el Líder o Guía Espiritual (Velayat-e faqih). Este liderazgo era la materialización de la teoría del gobierno de los juristas religiosos elaborada por Jomeini en la década de los sesenta. La innovación política también quedó plasmada en el entramado institucional iraní, que con la nueva república quedó conformada por una serie de instituciones electivas y no electivas con un complejo sistema de balances y controles recíprocos. Las instituciones electivas, si bien se encuentran limitadas en su acceso y su accionar por la labor de control de las instituciones no electivas, tienen sin embargo una capacidad de decisión y protagonismo muy importante en el sistema político. Las presidencias electas de Hashemi Rafsanyani, Mohamed Jatami y Mahmud Ahmadineyad, así como algunas de las legislaturas elegidas durante los treinta años de vida republicana, tuvieron una actividad decisiva en los asuntos internos y externos de Irán. Este artículo, intenta reflejar la importancia de estas instituciones electivas en el sistema político iraní, cómo se han elegido, y que repercusión han tenido en los cambios producidos en Irán.
La diversidad cultural y la pretensión de universalidad del mundo moderno
Authors: Rodríguez Raúl
Published: December 2024

La concepción de mundo que prodigó la modernidad está relacionada con el supuesto de la universalidad de la razón. De allí se deriva la hipótesis según la cual la historia del mundo y de la vida social es producto del despliegue de esta razón universal como racionalización de la organización social. Cuando detenemos nuestra observación en la diversidad de culturas y sus variadas formas de organización social, política, económica y cultural a través de la historia y en épocas contemporáneas nos planteamos como problema cómo argumentar en torno a la pretensión de alcanzar afirmaciones universales justificadas. Desde un punto de vista antropológico la discusión se desarrolla cuando se pone en entredicho tal supuesto de la racionalidad universal con las observaciones empíricas. En tal contexto de la diversidad cultural ¿en qué consiste la universalidad de la razón? Este problema de profunda raíz kantiana reformulado por Habermas abre un complejo de problemas cuyas respuestas deberían acercarnos a una perspectiva teórica satisfactoria que de cuente de la relación entre verdad, universalidad y justificación. Aquí discutiremos estas puntuales pretensiones teóricas de Habermas en tanto su teoría pueda aprehender e interpretar la variedad de ámbitos objetuales posibles dados por las culturas y postular esquemas cognitivos e interpretativos que se sustraigan a las condiciones impuestas por la posición de los actores condicionados.