bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Educational Values in Coach Carter Movie
Authors: Lelloltery Marco Frank , Saleman Hartoyo  , Marlina Kora
Published: January 2025

Education plays a crucial role in shaping behavior and actions in today’s rapidly advancing global era. With the emergence of sophisticated information technology, people can utilize various tools, including literature, to foster character development. Literature, encompassing poetic, dramatic, or fictional works, communicates human experiences and employs narrative techniques. Among its forms such as songs, short stories, novels, poems, and movies, this study focuses specifically on movies as a medium of education. Movies, a type of audio-visual communication, convey ideas through dialogue, action, and visuals. The Coach Carter movie is notable for its engaging narrative and educational value. This research aims to analyze the educational values embedded in the Coach Carter movie, using the KEMENDIKNAS framework. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with data collected through repeated viewing of the movie, script transcription, and content analysis. Key steps included classifying educational values, analyzing frequently occurring themes, and drawing conclusions. The findings revealed five prominent educational values: discipline, responsibility, hard work, creativity, and love for peace. Specifically, the movie demonstrates these values with notable frequencies: discipline (D.1–D.11), responsibility (R.1–R.17), hard work (HW.1–HW.18), creativity (C.1–C.10), and love for peace (LP.1–LP.18). These values highlight the movie’s potential as a tool for educational enrichment, showcasing how narrative and character development within films can instill essential life skills and moral principles. This study underscores the role of movies in promoting education and their significance in character building.
The Effectiveness of Using Frozen Film to Improve Students’ Vocabulary in Second Grade at SMP Negeri 2 Nirunmas
Authors: Batkunda Margareta , Piter Titirloloby  , Olivir Srue
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the application of film media to increase the vocabulary of students at SMP Negeri 2 Nirunmas with the film Frozen in learning. The type of research used in this research is a qualitative method in the form of classroom action research. In this research, it was carried out in two cycle to increase students' vocabulary through film media. Implementation of classroom action research in each cycle consists of the stages of planning, implementation, observation, reflection. The sample in this research was eighth grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Nirunmas, totaling 30 students. The research instruments used in this research were observation, tests and interview sheets. The results of this research show that in the first cycle, namely carrying out tests, students obtained a percentage score of 62% of the number of students who received the less active category in increasing vocabulary. But classically in the first cycle, students achieved 75% in the very active category. The second cycle showed satisfactory results where students obtained a percentage score of 88% of the total number of students studied obtained the very active category, meaning that students at the stage of increasing their vocabulary achieved KKM ≥ 75. Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that by applying film media it can improve Vocabulary of students at SMP Negeri 2 Nirunmas.
Kajian Aktivitas Kader dalam Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Posyandu Balita (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Binaus Kabupaten TTS)
Authors: Koy Triyanto Yohanis , Sinaga Masrida , Dodo Dominirsep O
Published: January 2025

Kader Posyandu memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam setiap kegiatan posyandu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aktivitas kader dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan pada Puskesmas Binaus Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Informan penelitian ini adalah 19 kader posyandu di Puskesmas Binaus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan proses analisis isi dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kader memiliki tugas sebelum pelaksanaan posyandu, saat pelaksanaan posyandu dan setelah pelaksanaan posyandu. Sebelum posyandu, kader melakukan beberapa kegiatan seperti mempersiapkan gedung, meja, buku register, alat penimbangan, dan melakukan pembersihan pada tempat posyandu. Aktivitas kader saat pelaksanaan posyandu sudah mengacu pada sistem lima meja yaitu melakukan pendaftaran, melakukan penimbangan bayi, memindahkan hasil penimbangan balita ke KMS, menjelaskan hasil KMS kepada ibu dan melakukan pelayanan sektor yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan. Aktivitas kader setelah pelaksanaan posyandu, kader tidak melakukan tugas dengan baik seperti tidak menilai/mengevaluasi hasil kegiatan dan merencanakan kegiatan posyandu pada bulan berikutnya serta tidak melakukan kunjungan rumah. Disarankan perlu adanya peningkatan pembinaan terhadap kader agar kader melaksanakan semua peran dan tugas-tugasnya meliputi peran kader pra posyandu, peran kader pada pelaksanaan posyandu dan peran kader pasca posyandu, agar pencapaian suatu target dapat tercapai dan bagi kader baru yang belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan agar dapat mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya sehingga pada meja 4 (penyuluhan) dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Lampu untuk Alat Tangkap Pukat Cincin (Purse Seine) terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus Affinis) pada Perairan Selat Bali, Jembrana-Bali
Authors: I Putu Sukadiyana  , Saraswati Exist , Yusrudin
Published: January 2025

Ikan pelagis merupakan salah satu ikan yang ditangkap dengan menggunakan alat tangkap purse seine atau pukat cincin. Alat ini dioperasikan dengan cara melingkari kawanan (schooling) ikan yang berada di dekat permukaan perairan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pengambengan, Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali pada bulan November 2023 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2023. Maksud dari penelitian ini dilaksanakan adalah agar penulis dapat mengetahui perbedaan hasil tangkapan ikan tongkol dengan menggunakan jenis lampu yang berbeda. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil tangkapan ikan tongkol dengan menggunakan jenis lampu yang berbeda. Data diambil dengan dua perlakuan dan enam belas (16) kali ulangan, sehingga terdapat 32 satuan percobaan yang selanjutnya didata dalam tabel sesuai dengan perlakuan masing-masing. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari kedua perlakuan yaitu menggunakan lampu petromak sebesar 1.145 kg dan lampu merkuri sebesar 2.280 kg yang didominasi oleh ikan tongkol dengan persentase perbandingan lampu merkuri dengan lampu petromak adalah 67% berbanding 33%. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t-Test dengan hasil nilai t stat > t kritis dengan P value < 0,01.
Implementasi Kebijakan Satgas Adminduk dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Desa Lojejer Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Najib Dhimas Ainun , Adawiyah Putri Robiatul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implementasi Kebijakan Satgas Adminduk dalam meningkatkan pelayanan Administrasi di Desa Lojejer Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deksriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pemerintah Desa Lojejer melalui Keputusan Kepala Desa Lojejer Nomor :141/10/35.09.11.01/2021 membentuk sebuah pelayanan administrasi kependudukan melalui Satgas Adminduk untuk menjawab setiap keluhan masyarakat terkait dokumen kependudukan . Desa Lojejer mengupayakan sebuah pelayanan administrasi kependudukan untuk memberikan solusi dari semua permasalahan administrasi kependudukan yang dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat dengan menciptakan sebuah pelayanan administrasi kependudukan dengan konsep jemput bola melalui Satgas Adminduk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian implementasi kebijakan Satgas Adminduk dalam meningkatkan pelayanan di Desa Lojejer dengan empat variabel diantaranya komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi, dan struktur organisasi berjalan dengan baik, tetapi perlu dilakukan sosialisasi terkait Satgas Adminduk agar masyarakat mampu memahami hal yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan administrasi. Dan Ketua Satgas Adminduk harus mempertimbangkan honor anggota Satgas Adminduk yang kecil agar pelaksaan pelayanan Satgas Adminduk berjalan dengan baik
Philosophical Examination Of Nature's Gifts In The Works Of Mahmud Al-Zamakhshari
Authors: Yunusovich Adilov Zafar
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes nature and its blessings in the works of Mahmud al-Zamakhshari (d. 1144), a renowned Islamic scholar and theologian best known for his contributions to Arabic grammar, rhetoric, and tafsir (Quranic exegesis). Al-Zamakhshari’s treatment of nature is deeply rooted in his belief in the signs of God’s power and wisdom embedded in the world. The paper examines how his works reveal a holistic view of nature, not only as a physical phenomenon but as a divine manifestation that serves as a medium for spiritual reflection and moral guidance.
Investment Portfolio Optimization using Mean-Semi Standard Deviation Model (Case Study: BBNI, BBCA, BMRI, TLKM, and ANTM)
Authors: Saputra Moch Panji Agung , Hidayana Rizki Apriva , Laksito Grida Saktian
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the optimal stock portfolio allocation using the Mean-Semi Standard Deviation optimization model as an alternative to the more commonly used Mean-Variance model. The Mean-Semi Standard Deviation model considers downside risk, which is more relevant to investors' preferences in minimizing potential losses. The data used in this study consists of daily closing prices of five stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BBNI, BBCA, BMRI, TLKM, and ANTM) from December 7, 2023, to December 6, 2024. The optimization process was conducted using the Lagrange method to maximize the portfolio's expected return with controlled risk, incorporating a risk aversion parameter (ro) to adjust for investor preferences. The results show that the portfolio with a risk aversion value of ro=0.1 provides the highest return-to-risk ratio of 0.058556, with the largest portfolio weight allocated to BBCA stock. The findings suggest that the Mean-Semi Standard Deviation model can serve as a more effective approach to portfolio management in the Indonesian stock market, particularly in reducing downside risk amid high market volatility.
Gestão pública do turismo na percepção dos atores locais
Authors: Tavares de Paula Bárbara , Rodrigues de Faria Evandro , Cristina da Silva Fernanda , Marques Ferreira Marco Aurélio , Maria de Araújo Juliana
Published: January 2025

Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar a gestão pública do turismo na perspectiva dos atores locais, tomando como unidade de investigação o município de Armação dos Búzios – RJ. Para tanto, tomou-se por base a literatura sobre turismo e gestão pública do turismo. Como fonte de dados, foram realizadas vinte e duas entrevistas com atores locais envolvidos com o turismo, as quais foram analisadas por meio do método de Análise de Conteúdo. De forma geral, os entrevistadas apontaram, em relação à gestão pública do turismo, a necessidade de melhoria na prestação de alguns serviços públicos, principalmente nas áreas de saúde, educação e transporte, para a oportunidade de fomentar mais o turismo como estratégia para o desenvolvimento local, para a manutenção e ampliação de ações públicas para preservação da cultura local, para a promoção de ações sustentáveis e de conscientização ambiental pelo governo, com vistas a diminuir os impactos desejáveis da atividade, e para a carência de participação social por parte de atores pertencentes a várias camadas da população. Assim, apesar dos aspectos que precisam ser melhorados, ficou evidente a importância da atuação dos governos locais no turismo, de forma a não apenas potencializar os seus benefícios, por meio de ações planejadas, controladas e sustentáveis, mas também a minimizar as suas externalidades negativas.
Establishment and Development of the Yeongsangang River Basin Jar Coffins
Authors:   The Korean Archaeological Society, Oh Dongsun
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to archaeologically identify the establishment and developmental process of jar coffins, which are the traditional tombs of the Yeongsangang River basin during the Three Kingdoms period. The establishment of the jar coffin was judged to have occurred in the Miho River basin in the 3rd century. The Miho River basin and Seosanarea acted as a transportation hub connecting the Asan Bay area and Byeon·Jinhan, and functioned as thus until the Baekje Hanseong period. During this process, large jars from the Byeon·Jinhan area were introduced into the Asan Bay area, and the influence of this led tothe creation of the earliest Type I jar coffin of the Miho River basin. This type spread to the Yeongsangang River basin and developed into the typical TypeI jar coffin in the Gochang Asan-myeon area in the late 3rd century.
The development of the jar coffin is characterized by changes in form and a shrinking distribution range. By the fourth quarter of the 4th century, the stage of the ⅠType jar coffin, it was widely distributed in the Mahan·Baekje region. In the first quarter of the 5th century, the ⅡB type jar coffin appeared, its distribution limited to the Yeongsangang River basin and developed into the jar coffin tomb. In the second quarter of the 5th century, the Ⅲ Type jar coffin appeared, the distribution of which was limited to the middle Yeongsangang River basin. In the fourth quarter of the 5thcentury, the process of social integration resulted in the standardization of the form of the ⅢType jar coffin, but the distribution of this type was reduced even further, before disappearing around the first half of the second quarter of the 6th century. The Naju Dasi-myeon and Bannam-myeon indigenous groups, the centers of jar coffin production, differed in political orientation. The Dasi-myeon group was more receptive to foreign cultures, while the Bannam-myeon adhered strongly to the tradition of jar coffins. This was a result of the geographical importance of the Dasi-myeon region overlapping with Baekje’s desire to subjugate the Yeongsangang River basin.
REPRESENTATION OF THE IDENTITY OF A POLITICAL FIGURE (BASED ON AN INTERVIEW WITH S. V. AVKSENTIEVA)
Authors: PODYAPOLSKAYA O.YU.
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the study of the representation of the identity of a political figure based on an interview with a current politician, a member of the party and the faction of the same name "New People" in the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Sardana Vladimirovna Avksentyeva. The relevance of this study lies in the description of the spectrum of identities inherent in modern man, as well as in identifying the means of their objectification. The concept of identity, its essential characteristics are considered, in particular, dualism, processuality, multi-level and transformational nature of this phenomenon are noted. The peculiarity of social self-identification is described, the main motive of which is self-presentation for the purpose of creating an image. It is noted that at the speech level, the explication of this process can be carried out both directly and indirectly through the formula "I/We + (as) taxonomic predicate (+qualitative attribute)." Next, various types of personal and collective identity of S. V. are considered. Avksentyeva, identified in the interviews studied (political, national, ethnic, professional, territorial-regional, gender, social-role, etc.), as well as linguistic means of their objectification. In conclusion, it is noted that the interview genre provides an opportunity to create the image of an experienced and successful politician in the eyes of voters by explicating the latter’s social self-identification. The leading one in the interviews being studied is the political identity of S. V. Avksentieva, acting as a kind of contextual "frame" for the entire spectrum of identities inherent in politics. The material under study demonstrates that the politician has both achieved and emerging types of identity. In particular, the latter can be identified as network and regional-territorial, which, among other things, are explicated through the formula "I am not + taxonomic predicate." "we-identity" is clearly manifested within the political, national and ethnic identities of S. V. Avksentieva. "I-identity" forms the basis for professional, status, social-role, gender and network identities. The predominant way of explication all of these types of political identities is indirect. To objectify the listed types of identity, linguistic and stylistic means of various nature are used.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES WHEN TRANSLATING ANIMATED TEXT
Authors: NEFEDOVA L.A. , POLUPANOVA V.V.
Published: January 2025

Animated text is a special genre of literary text, which is very popular nowadays in terms of representation form and language. It is presented by cartoons that carry a special aesthetic emotion and have a great impact on the viewer. With the development of animation, when films become the property of global culture, the question arises about their translation and adaptation to local conditions. The authors of the article explore the concept of pragmatic adaptation, ways of its implementation, consider its forms and types. The key idea is to identify ways of pragmatic adaptation of the characters’ names from English to Chinese, to develop adaptive strategies for transferring a name from one language to another with minimal loss for the recipient’s perception. The article outlines the main reasons for the use of pragmatic adaptation in the translation of a literary text (within the framework of this work - an animated text). The material of the study was the texts of the animated film "Zootopia" («疯狂动物 城») and their translations into Chinese. The comparison of the units of analysis of the original and the translation allows us to talk about the adequacy of the translation in each individual case and about the specifics of pragmatic adaptation. The material presented in the article allows us to identify the most frequent ways of pragmatic adaptation of proper names. As a result of the study, it was found that the most frequent way to transfer a name from English to Chinese is to use transcription. This result is due to the fact that most of the characters in animated films have characterizing names, the semantics of which requires decoding. The authors conclude that the reason for the use of pragmatic adaptation is that the name belongs to a different linguoculture. In order to avoid language barriers, translators should choose an appropriate strategy that takes into account the peculiarities of the host culture.
SYMBOL AND CONSCIOUSNESS IN ANCIENT MYTH AND MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: LOBANKOVA I.P.
Published: January 2025

A problem of a symbol in the mythological consciousness of ancient cultures and in modern interpretations is of scientific interest. Let’s consider this problem in the context of the conceptualization of M. K. Mamardashvili and A. M. Pyatigorsky on the relationship between symbol and consciousness. In modern world historical, cultural, religious, and providential reasons for the lack of symbolism are based on the peculiarities of the human psyche. Contemporaries perceive symbols with critical logical-conceptual thinking as signs for enriching knowledge about culture and the psyche. Desymbolization in these systems leads to the loss of their content and transformation into signs. Scientific semiotization is the transformation of a symbol of consciousness into a sign of culture. The symbolism of any ancient culture includes a personified psychic element - this is a symbolic fact, the immediate meaning of which we do not know. However, we are capable of self-knowledge and the disclosure of their corresponding conscious content in the form of symbols. Paradoxical philosophical reflection intuitively correlates the material image and the meaning of the symbol. There are ancient symbols that are axiologically and ontologically timeless. Considering the symbolism of heroism in the context of ancient and modern interpretations, let us turn to the symbol of fire. The ancient interpretation of the symbol of fire, meaning righteousness, Logos, reason, order, cosmic law, fire of the spirit, is identical to the interpretation of the modern symbol, meaning the fiery spiritual essence of the heroes, materialized as a symbol of eternal flame in the memorial. All ancient symbols are not objects of denoting symbols, but objects of cult contexts, within the framework of which the psychotechnics of the adepts were oriented towards their consciousness. Modern symbolism also has ontological and socio-cultural foundations reflected in religion, art, cult, tradition, language, and focused on the conscious perception of meanings, interpretation and translation in culture and society at all levels of social communities and institutions. The philosophically comprehend ancient symbols in their projection on the modern cultural, social and political environment it is necessary.
RUSSIAN SPIRIT AS AN ENERGY MODE OF THE RUSSIAN MENTALITY
Authors: TOKAREVA S.B.
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of the Russian mentality in the light of the modal approach. The Russian mentality as a special form is defined as a way of setting the due (fixed by the operator “necessary”) and the volitional, expressing the motivation of an action by a volitional attitude (“I want”). The Russian mentality as a modal integrity manifests itself through three main modes: the semantic mode, the conceptualization of which is the Russian idea; the subjective mode, defined through the concept of “Russian soul”; the energy mode, expressed through the concept of “Russian spirit”. The Russian spirit is phenomenologically given to the individual consciousness as an objective form of energy of the bearers of “Russianness”, and the impulses emanating from it affect the entire ethno-social community, endowing individuals with energy that is transformed into objective activity, into individual ideas and meanings, into actions and mental reactions, into values and assessments. It is shown that for representatives of Russian culture and art, who connect the self-realization of the Russian spirit with energetic involvement in universal spirituality, it is typical to recognize the need to overcome objective forms of creativity and reject institutionally fixed models of spiritual life.
TRANSHUMANISM: FROM FORERUNNERS TO PARADIGMATIC ATTITUDES
Authors: IVANOVA R.A.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to an attempt at a philosophical analysis of the genesis of the transhumanistic worldview in the context of the explosive development of science and technology and the active use of convergent technologies that change the nature of interaction not only between man and the environment, but also between man and the environment themselves. The emphasis is on the consideration of ideological milestones in the formation of a transhumanistic worldview. Special attention was paid to the designation of reference points for the formation of transhumanism. The author also revealed the specifics of modern transhumanism. The purpose of the article is to identify the structural elements of this ideology, to identify the trajectory of the formation of a transhumanistic worldview - from single episodic ideas to a full-fledged paradigm of thinking. The result of the explication is a combination of paradigmatic attributes of transhumanism - ideological attitudes, ideological vectors, ideological tools. The comparative historical method, methods of ontological and structural analysis were used in the study.
ANTINOMISM IN PHILOSOPHY OF PSYCHIATRY: MODERN DISCUSSIONS
Authors: KORNIENKO A.G.
Published: January 2025

This article aims to outline the range of methodological problems intrinsic to the modern philosophy of psychiatry thereby underlining inherent antinomism of its approaches, problems, and practices. To achieve this goal a number of tasks need to be solved. Thus, the first part of the article is dedicated to the discussions, unfolded around the specificity of the subject and method of psychiatry, and outlines the role of philosophy in this process of psychiatry’s self-understanding as a scientific discipline. The second part of the article, shows how the methodological foundation, laid by the previous tradition, determines the antinomism, typical to most of theoretical and practical oppositions, setting the general lines of discussions in this area. The goal determines the choice of working methods such as the dialectical method, used primarily as a means of identifying the original antinomic attitudes in the ideological foundation of the philosophy of psychiatry, as well as comparative method and the methods of historical and philosophical generalization, etc. The sources for the present study are both: classical works and articles, monographs and chapters published in recent years by foreign and domestic researchers working in this area.
Desvenlafaxine Induced Constipation in A Geriatric Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Singh Rishav Kumar , Joseph Girish , Kaur Prabhjot , Bhatti Neena , Badyal Dinesh
Published: January 2025

India being a developing country has a high burden of Tuberculosis (TB). It is a communicable disease and a major global heath challenge. Considering the impact of this illness on both individual patients and public health, it is critical to comprehend the effectiveness and adverse pharmacological profile of the medications. Although most patients on a daily ATT regimen do not encounter the documented ADRs listed below, doctors and patients should be concerned about them. For example, rifampicin induced discoloration of body fluids is often overlooked as it is "innocuous".  Nonetheless, Adverse drug reaction (ADRs) reports on these drugs are scarce in proportion especially in regards to the most common ADRs like antitubercular treatment (ATT) induced chromaturia.
NEW CONTRIBUTIONS TO VEGETATION KNOWLEDGE OF THE DANUBE DELTA, ROMANIA (I)
Authors: OPREA Adrian , SÎRBU Culiţă , DOROFTEI Mihai , COVALIOV Silviu
Published: January 2025

New investigations on the flora, vegetation, and natural habitats of the Danube Delta (Romania) were recently carried out. Thus, more than 1,200 vascular plant species were inventoried, phytocoenoses of 253 plant communities, and 32 Natura 2000 habitats were recorded, all mapped on a large scale.
As part of the reviewing process of the Standard Form of the Natura 2000 site ROSCI0065 Danube Delta - Romania, the natural habitats included within it were also revised. Thus, it was found that black alder forests were omitted, which was one the purposes of this work, namely to fill this gap.
Following the recordings of all black alder forests in the Danube Delta, a phytocoenotaxon is proposed as new for science, namely Ass. Periploco graecae-Alnetum glutinosae ass. nov.
The Natura 2000 habitat in the Danube Delta that include this newly proposed plant community is: 91E0* Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae).
Dumping Problems on Business Competition in Tax Law Aspects
Authors: Zuki Ade
Published: January 2025

The impact of globalization has resulted in many countries becoming increasingly interdependent, prompting many countries to intensify international trade flows through cross-border cooperation. The problems above some of them occur on exports and imports. Manufacturers from different countries need to compete in reality, with an orientation to dominate large-scale markets. The domestic market of a country through a variety of ways. Among the measures taken by a producer of such a country is to lower prices irrationally, or called dumping, to the lowest point than the price in place in the country concerned. The exclusion of the producer affects the marketing price of its similar commodities, thus complicating the production of the country's intended commodity and resulting in a reduction in production. This research uses a literary study or a library survey. Literature studies are research approaches aimed at gathering quality data sources based on a specific topic. The aim of literature studies is to describe the main content based on available information. The results of the study showed that dumping is a mechanism to market a commodity to the country market for a large quantity and to deal with very low nominal (cheap) expects not to lower the purchase price in the country in order to be able to'subjugate' the country's market and can regain price control. There's a variety of influences triggered by dumping practices. Therefore, this article sets out a measure to deal with it, namely the anti-dumping rules.
Punishment for Prostitution Offenders in the Review of Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Syarif Muhammad , Zakaria Zakaria , Zulhamdi Zulhamdi , Hasbi Husnaini , Nazir Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Prostitution which is prostitution is very dangerous for the maintenance of offspring (hifz al-nasl) and lead to criminal acts of crime under Islamic law. This library research was conducted by studying books and journals that are relevant to the writing of this article. In the Islamic perspective there is no nomenclature implicitly mentioning prostitution. Prostitution is the provision of sexual services by a man or a woman for money or satisfaction. Prostitution or prostitution is defined as adultery. Prostitution is a practice that destroys the foundations of family life, morality, morality, law and religion. In the Qur'an it is explained that the appropriate punishment for adulterymuhsan in the form of punishment of stoning and adulteryghairu muhsan was subject to a penalty of 100 lashes. Give punishment to the perpetrators of prostitution to prevent the occurrence of acts of adultery that can damage the sustainability of human life, especially aspects dharuriat, namely maintenance hifz al-nasl. Punishments are given in order to create sharia goals and punishment in Islamic law which includes prevention and guidance can be achieved and creates a deterrent effect for perpetrators, and not to repeat the act.
 
Keywords: Punishment, Prostitutes, Maqashid Sharia
Understanding Employee Engagement: A Proposed Framework for Employees at Multinational Corporations (MNCs) in Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Syukri , Abdul Mutalib Sharifah Khairol Musairah Syed , Haikal Azman Muhammad Danish
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to examine the efficacy of several elements that may impact employee engagement in multinational corporations (MNCs) in Malaysia. Employee engagement is a crucial determinant that impacts employee performance, accomplishment, and continuous enhancement over a year. Multinational corporations (MNCs) face the challenge of efficiently managing a diverse workforce consisting of persons from various cultures, races, and with varying expectations, as a result of their economic growth. There is a lack of research on employee engagement in multinational corporations (MNCs), particularly in Malaysia. This study includes many independent variables, such as work-life balance, transformational leadership, and flexible work arrangements which give impacts on employee engagement. Previous research has shown a substantial correlation between the independent variables and employee engagement. The results from previous research demonstrated a strong correlation and connection between employee engagement and transformational leadership across all industries. Regarding the independent variable of work- life balance, it has shown a clear positive association with work-life balance. Furthermore, there is a strong and direct correlation between employee engagement and the use of flexible working arrangements in firms.
Talent Champion among Youth in Malaysia: A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Osman Idris
Published: January 2025

Talent champions are critical in driving a nation’s competitiveness in the new economy. However, Malaysia faces significant challenges in achieving this goal, as reflected by its drop to 45th in the Global Talent Competitiveness Index (GTCI) 2023. Despite the Shared Prosperity Vision 2030 (SPV2030) targeting 35% highly skilled workers, the Malaysian labour force remains dominated by 59.4% semi-skilled workers. This highlights the urgent need to analyse key indicators to improve tertiary education, enhance talent development policies, and benchmark Malaysia’s talent competitiveness against other nations. Aligned with the objectives of the National Education Blueprint, this study aims to explore the need for talent champions among Malaysian youth, to measure the underlying indicators for youth talent champions and to develop a talent champion framework among youth in Malaysia. This study will utilize non-probability sampling, specifically purposive sampling, to select participants from Malaysian higher education institutions and subject matter experts from relevant organizations. Data will be analyzed using both manual methods and content analysis software (NVivo 12). The development of the talent champion framework involves a systematic process that includes data collection and analysis, indicator weighting, framework development, and validation.Talent champion aligns with multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities). By fostering a competent and competitive workforce, this study aims to support SPV2030’s goals of shared prosperity and strengthen Malaysia’s position in the global talent landscape.
A Comparison of Mathematics Achievement of Learners Who Learned Using Peer Tutoring Strategy and Those Who Learned Without Using Peer Tutoring.
Authors: Regis Iyamuremye , Nyamu Florence K. , Wambasi Aineah W.
Published: January 2025

Peer tutoring is an instructional strategy where learners take responsibility for teaching other learners, either of the same age or different. The process can be face-to-face interaction or with teachers guiding the learning. The study’s objective was to establish the difference in Mathematics achievement between learners who learned using a peer tutoring strategy and those who learned without peer tutoring. The study was guided by the Social Constructivism theory developed by Vygotsky (1978). A quasi-experimental research design was adopted. The target population was Form II learners and Mathematics Teachers from public secondary schools in Kiambu County, Kenya. A stratified random sampling was used to form a sample of four (4) public secondary schools two (2) single schools and two (2) mixed schools. The sampled schools were grouped into two (2) groups, a control group and an experimental group. Data was collected using Mathematics achievement tests, a pretest and a post-test. To ensure the validity of the instruments, two (2) senior examiners and four (4) Mathematics educators in the County reviewed a pretest and a post-test. Quantitative data from Mathematics achievement tests was analyzed using the independent samples t-test and interpreted using the statistical package of social sciences (SPSS version. 27). The findings of the study revealed that there is a statistically significant difference in Mathematics achievement tests between Form II learners who learned Mathematics through peer tutoring strategy and those who learned Mathematics without the peer tutoring strategy. The hypothesis was examined at a significance level set at α = .05. The mean score for the control group was 37.31 and a standard deviation of 4.482 which differed significantly from those in the experimental group, which had a mean score of 43.09, and the standard deviation of 5.229. The results indicated a significant statistical difference [ t(158) = 7.500, p-value = .000 < .05 ]. From the results, it is concluded that learners using peer tutoring find that, it is easier to understand the Mathematical concepts and able to complete the task given by the teachers than those colleagues who learned without using peer tutoring. It suggested that Mathematics teachers should use peer tutoring strategy in secondary schools as a way of enhancing learners’ achievement in Mathematics.
TIPOS DE TÉCNICAS DA NUTRIÇÃO COMPORTAMENTAL NO TRATAMENTO DE DISTÚRBIOS ALIMENTARES: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Breseghelo Fiel Silva Luciane , Barufi Fernandes Letícia Aparecida
Published: January 2025

Os transtornos alimentares são distúrbios psiquiátricos multifatoriais que afetam diretamente a saúde física, mental e social do indivíduo acometido, podendo ocasionar morbidades e até mesmo serem letais. A nutrição comportamental é uma abordagem científica da nutrição que fornece algumas técnicas possíveis de serem utilizadas no tratamento dos transtornos alimentares. Objetivo: Nomear e definir os distúrbios alimentares mais comuns, bem como nomear e descrever as diferentes técnicas da área da nutrição comportamental utilizadas no tratamento destes distúrbios alimentares. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura a partir de livros nacionais físicos e eletrônicos, publicados entre 2011 e 2022, sites oficiais do governo e 16 artigos científicos retirados das bases de dados Scielo e Google Acadêmico, publicados entre 2017 e 2022. Desenvolvimento: A partir da revisão de literatura, verificou-se que o transtorno de compulsão alimentar periódica, a bulimia nervosa e a anorexia nervosa são os transtornos alimentares mais comuns. Também, as principais técnicas da nutrição comportamental utilizadas no tratamento desses transtornos alimentares são o comer intuitivo, o mindful eating, a terapia cognitivo comportamental e a entrevista motivacional. Conclusão: Os padrões de beleza motivam a busca incessante por um corpo magro e resultam em comportamentos alimentares disfuncionais que podem ocasionar transtornos alimentares. Além disso, mostrou-se que as diferentes técnicas da nutrição comportamental apresentam resultados satisfatórios no tratamento dos transtornos alimentares no que se refere à melhora da saúde física, mental e social do indivíduo, por meio de mudanças comportamentais e resgate de habilidades inatas como intuição e atenção plena.
REKONSTRUKSI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MASA KERAJAAN TURKI UTSMNAI, SAFAWI, DAN MUGHAL PADA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MASA KINI
Authors: Ramadani Kurnia Rahma , Zaman Badrus
Published: January 2025

In medieval times there were three major empires, namely the Ottoman Turkish, Safavid and Mughal Empires. The three kingdoms had their own focus and strategies in the field of education that are interesting to be reconstructed to be applied in the current era. This research uses the library research method. The important result of this research is the modernization of Islamic education as a result of the reconstruction of education during the three empires that can be applied to education in the present era. Modernization of Islamic education is important to do because it is considered as the right step in balancing Islamic education with the progress of the current era. Modernization of Islamic education needs to be done in order to provide changes in thinking in the field of Islamic education, improve the old education system into a new system in order to improve the quality of Islamic education. In Indonesia, judging from the history of Islamic education during the three great kingdoms, modernization of Islamic education can be done in several aspects, such as educational institutions, learning methods, curriculum, and graduate orientation.With the modernization of Islamic education, it is expected to produce graduates who have competence in the fields of religion and general science.
ANALISIS HADIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Nasir Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research examines the principles of Islamic economics taught in the hadiths of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), focusing on their relevance and implementation in the context of the modern economy. The hadiths, as the second source of law in Islam, provide clear guidelines on honesty, justice, prohibition of usury, social concern, and investment ethics. Through thematic analysis of several hadiths, this research identifies that these principles not only form the foundation of the Islamic economic system but are also relevant in creating an economic system that is fair, ethical, and sustainable. The methodology of this research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method (Fiantika, 2022). Data Collection: Primary Data: Relevant hadiths related to Islamic economic principles are taken from major hadith collections such as Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawood, Sunan Tirmidhi. Secondary Data: Literature related to Islamic economics, books, journal articles. Data Analysis Techniques: Thematic Analysis: Hadiths are categorized based on main themes such as honesty, justice, prohibition of usury, social concern, and investment ethics. The findings show that by following the Islamic economic principles derived from the hadiths, the economy can become more just, stable, and sustainable, ultimately building a more prosperous society. This application is significant not only from a religious perspective but also in constructing a more humane and just economy.
リーダーフルな授業実践による協働型リーダーシップ：みんながリーダー!
Authors: Egitim Soyhan
Published: January 2025

リーダーシップ・アイデンティティを見直すことで、授業内でどのようなリーダーシップの理念を示し、それが学生の成長を促進または制限しているかを再評価する機会が得られます。本書は、語学教師のリーダーシップ・アイデンティティが教育方法とクラス運営に与える影響を解明し、「リーダーフルな授業実践」という新しい教育学的枠組みを提案します。これは、教師と学生の間の社会的、関係的、動的な相互作用を通じて生まれます。すべての学習者に対してオープンで民主的な参加型の学習環境を確立することは、教師にとって重要なリーダーシップの責務であり、本書はその使命を理論と実践の両面から達成する方法を示します。

Revisiting our leadership identity each time before we walk into a classroom can give us an opportunity to re-examine what leadership tenets we demonstrate in the classroom and to what extent our leadership practices foster or limit our students’ growth. This book attempts to shed light on the impact of language teachers’ leadership identity on their pedagogical and class management choices. It proposes a new pedagogical framework, Leaderful Classroom Practices which emerge through social, relational, and dynamic interactions between the teacher and students. Establishing an open, democratic, and participatory learning environment for all learners is a major leadership responsibility of teachers, and this book intends to demonstrate how to accomplish this mission both in theory and practice.
Lugares imaginados (e vividos)
Authors: Da Costa Luiza Liene Bressan , Moraes Heloisa Juncklaus Preis , Voltolini Fernandes Ana Caroline
Published: January 2025

Este estudo, cujas reflexões se ancoram na teoria do Imaginário de Durand (2012), tem como foco discutir as relações com o lugar a partir da narrativa Nur na Escuridão, do escritor catarinense Salim Miguel. Nur na Escuridão apresenta a saga de uma família de imigrantes libaneses que resolve “fazer a América”, buscando melhores condições de vida. A história dessa família é contada por meio de um intrincado jogo memorialístico, que alterna fatos, tempos e lugares, desde sua saída da terra de origem e chegada ao Brasil até a morte do patriarca. Buscamos compreender a mítica da terra prometida, a desconstrução da terra natal para (re)construir uma outra ideia de terra acolhedora. A experiência vivida aparece dotada de múltiplos sentidos, sedimentados pela luz que guiaria a família na nova experiência de conquistar uma terra prometida e pelas agruras de uma vida difícil, envolvida em saudade e alegrias, na espera de um devir de fama e fartura para o imigrante. Através do conceito de topofilia (Tuan, 1980), podemos compreender como os lugares transcendem a mera geografia e se transformam em espaços carregados de significados, sentimentos e vínculos emocionais para os indivíduos e grupos em migração.
Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario general de salud (GHQ-30) en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: López Tello Alejandro , Mondragón-Gómez Raquel , Laborda-Sánchez Fátima , Díaz-Franco Edgar Cuauhtémoc
Published: January 2025

La salud percibida, definida como la evaluación subjetiva de un individuo sobre su propio estado de salud físico y/o mental, está relacionada profundamente con el bienestar general y la adopción de comportamientos saludables. El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo evaluar las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario General de Salud (GHQ 30) en estudiantes de tres universidades de la Ciudad de México. La investigación tuvo un diseño exploratorio ex post facto y por medio de un muestreo no probabilístico se reclutaron 299 estudiantes univer-sitarios hombres y mujeres, de 18 a 25 años de los cuales 144 (48%) fueron hombres y 159 (53%) fueron mujeres. El análisis de datos mostró una adecuada consistencia interna (α= .86), una estructura de cuatro factores que miden síntomas de depresión, sentimientos de incompetencia, ansiedad y alteraciones del sueño, que explicó el 61.2% de la varianza y el análisis factorial confirmatorio arrojó adecuados índices de bondad de ajuste (X2 entre los grados de libertad = 206.312/127= 1.62, CFI = .94, RMSEA = .05 [IC = .041 - .068], NFI = .87; IFI = .94). En conclusión, el instrumento es adecuado para evaluar la salud percibida en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos.
ADAPTACIÓN SOCIAL EN PERSONAS CON ILEOSTOMÍA Y COLOSTOMÍA DEL INSTITUTO ONCOLÓGICO NACIONAL
Authors: Torres Rodríguez Liliana Elena , Solís Rodríguez Dalys Angelica
Published: January 2025

Introducción: En la actualidad se ha comprobado que son muchos los factores que influyen en la Adaptación Social de las Personas con Ileostomía y Colostomía, lo cual va a variar según la inteligencia emocional de cada individuo y el apoyo psicosocial con la que cuenta. Objetivo: describir la adaptación al entorno social, eficaz y efectivo de las personas con ileostomía y colostomía en condiciones ambulatorias. Metodología Es un estudio descriptivo, cualicuantitativo, con grupo focal cerrado con un 20% de la población total de personas con esta ostomía entre noviembre 2018 a julio 2019, sin limitante de edad, sin embargo, se mantuvieron criterios de inclusión como pacientes operados en la institución y de menor de 1 año de tener la ostomía. Para evaluar de forma numérica el nivel de adaptación se les aplico un cuestionario, basado en la escala de Likert, trabajándose con un pretest y postest, luego de la intervención. Resultados: El estudio, mostro que hubo cambio en el autocuidado con pretest y el postest, más no en la comparación del pretest y postest en el ámbito emocional y percepción como ser humano. Conclusión: La adaptación social a la colostomía e ileostomía va ligada a la percepción como persona de cada paciente, no influye el estatus social, nivel académico, ni edad, es un proceso individualizado, el cual requiere ayuda de profesionales que le pueden dar herramientas para afrontar su nuevo estilo de vida.