bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attitudes Towards Cancer Patients
Authors: Al-Azri Mohammed , Al-Hattali Fahad , Al-Ghafri Humaid , Panchatcharam Sathiya M
Published: June 2021

Objectives: Many cancer patients experience social difficulties and feelings of isolation. This study aimed to evaluate patients’ and attendees’ attitudes towards cancer patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted of patients and attendees attending Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH), Muscat, Oman, from December 2018 to March 2019. Results: A total of 1,190 people participated (response rate: 91.5%). The majority (90.7%) did not express reluctance to help cancer patients. Most agreed that cancer patients were productive (76.2%) and are respected by the public (75.0%). However, many participants (63.1%) felt that cancer patients might face difficulties getting married. Multivariate analysis showed that participants who had a family history of cancer or had previously been a caregiver for cancer patients were more likely to believe that cancer patients could be productive (odds ratio [OR] = 1.92, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.31–2.82; P <0.05). Less-educated participants were more likely to believe that cancer patients feared not being productive (OR = 1.49, 95% CI: 1.01–2.19; P <0.05). Male and single participants were more likely to perceive that cancer patients faced difficulties getting married (OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.20–2.02 and OR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.22–2.32, respectively; P <0.05 each). Conclusion: Patients and attendees attending SQUH in Oman appeared to have positive and supportive attitudes towards cancer patients, although some felt that cancer patients might encounter social obstacles. Healthcare professionals should consider reassuring cancer patients of such positive sentiments. Governmental and non-governmental organisations should act to promote a supportive environment for cancer patients in Oman.

Keywords: Cancer; Attitudes; Patients; Surveys and Questionnaires; Oman.
Epidemiology of Burnout and Its Association with Academic Performance Among Medical Students at Hail University, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aljadani Ahmed H , Alsolami Ahmed , Almehmadi Samiah , Alhuwaydi Ahmed , Fathuldeen Anas
Published: June 2021

Objectives: Burnout syndrome is a condition that is well-documented globally among medical students and affects their academic performance due to high levels of associated stress and psychiatric morbidities. This study aimed to assess burnout prevalence and predictors along with its association with academic performance among medical students at Hail University, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey of medical students was conducted between May and June 2019 at the Medical College at Hail University. The English version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI)-Student Survey was used to assess the three components of burnout syndrome— cynicism, emotional exhaustion and professional efficacy. A fixed-model multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted for each of the three MBI components’ levels and for total burnout to identify factors significantly associated with burnout syndrome. Results: A total of 218 students were included in this study (response rate: 53.8%). The majority of participants were female (n = 121; 55.5%) medical students ranging between 21–24 years of age. High emotional exhaustion, high cynicism and low professional efficacy was found among 79.4%, 61.0%, and 37.6%, respectively, of respondents. The overall prevalence of high burnout was 27.1% (n = 59). Female students were at almost double the risk for high emotional exhaustion compared to male students (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.14, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.06–4.34; P = 0.034). Students with grade point averages (GPA; on a four-point scale) ranging between 3.51–4.0 were considerably less prone (83% less risk) to experience burnout as compared to students with a GPA ≤2.0 (AOR = 0.17, 95% CI = 0.03–0.91, P = 0.039). Conclusion: High levels of overall burnout were reported among Hail University medical students. Students with a higher GPA, however, were found to be less prone to burnout.

Keywords: Burnout Syndrome; Medical Students; Fatigue; Stress; Saudi Arabia.
Pregnancy Outcomes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Women
Authors: Al-Riyami Nihal , Salman Bushra , Al-Rashdi Amani , Al-Dughaishi Tamima , Al-Haddabi Rahma , Hassan Batool
Published: June 2021

Objectives: This study was conducted to assess pregnancy outcomes in women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Oman. Methods: A retrospective cohort study of 149 pregnancies in 98 women with SLE was conducted over 10 years to evaluate the impact of clinical and laboratory parameters in predicting adverse pregnancy outcomes. Results: Mean maternal age was 30.6 ± 5 years ranging from 20–44 years, and the mean disease duration was 10 ± 5 years, ranging from 2–27 years. The most common maternal manifestations were joint pain in 36 (24.2%), lupus nephritis (LN) in 18 (12.08%), preeclampsia in 11 (7.4%), eclampsia in three (2%) and lupus flare in one pregnancy. The live birth rate was 139 (93.3%) with a mean gestational age of 36 ± 2 weeks ranging from 26–40 weeks. In total, 55 (39.6%) were preterm deliveries, six (4%) pregnancies ended in miscarriage, and four (2.7%) resulted in intrauterine fetal death. Intrauterine growth restriction was observed in 49 babies (35%). A significant association was found between hypertension (HTN) and miscarriage (P = 0.024) and preterm birth (P = 0.019). In addition, HTN was positively associated with preeclampsia (P = 0.004) and LN (P = 0.048). Antiphospholipid syndrome impacted preterm birth (P = 0.013) and postpartem haemorrhage (PPH) (P = 0.027) and was found to be a significant predictor for women developing deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (P <0.001 for both). Conclusion: Despite potential complications, most pregnancies complicated by SLE in Oman result in good outcomes. Adverse pregnancy outcomes, however, may still occur in women with SLE. In women with SLE, pregnancy planning, careful antenatal monitoring and efficient SLE treatment need to be undertaken for successful pregnancy outcomes.

Keywords: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; Pregnancy Outcomes; Lupus Nephritis; Antiphospholipid Antibodies;

Neonatal Lupus.
Parental Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Antibiotic Use for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children
Authors: Al Hashmi Asma S , Al Shuhumi Abir S , Al Kindi Rahma M
Published: June 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to assess parental knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding antibiotic use for children with upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). Methods: A multi-centre cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2018 to April 2019 at 15 randomly selected primary health centres in Muscat, Oman. A total of 384 parents with children under 12 years old were recruited. A validated questionnaire was utilised to determine knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding antibiotic use for children with URTIs. Results: All 384 parents participated in the study (response rate: 100%). Almost half of the participants (n = 173; 45.1%) agreed that antibiotics were the first and best treatment for URTIs in children, with 184 parents (47.9%) reporting that influenza symptoms in children improved more rapidly after the administration of antibiotics and 203 (52.9%) believing that antibiotics prevented complications. The majority (n = 219; 57.0%) of parents never gave their children antibiotics without a prescription, and 291 (75.8%) never used leftover antibiotics. Most participants (n = 233; 60.7%) stated that it was the doctor’s decision to prescribe antibiotics, 192 (50.0%) had never asked a physician to prescribe antibiotics for their child and 256 (66.7%) had never changed doctors because they did not prescribe antibiotics. Conclusion: This study found that parents had confidence in their healthcare providers; however, it also showed the extent of their lack of knowledge regarding the use of antibiotics for children with URTIs. There is a need for both public- and healthcare professional-oriented educational initiatives to promote rational antibiotic usage in Oman.

Keywords: Practice, Attitudes and Health Knowledge; Antibiotics; Drug Utilization; Parents; Children; Upper Respiratory Tract Infections; Oman.
Student Perceptions of and Attitudes towards Academic Integrity Policies at an Omani University
Authors: Joseph Mickael A , Natarajan Jansirani
Published: June 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate Omani university students’ perceptions of and attitudes towards academic integrity policies through a comparison between healthcare (nursing and medicine) and non-healthcare students. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was conducted during the 2018–2019 academic year wherein students were asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire. Data were collected from nine colleges at Sultan Qaboos University and analysed. Results: A total of 579 students completed the questionnaire (response rate: 90%). The results revealed that healthcare students have a significantly higher perception of and better attitudes towards academic integrity policies compared to their non-healthcare counterparts. Conclusion: The results of this study should motivate faculty to foster better understanding and implementation of the honour code to encourage an environment of academic integrity for students.
Keywords: Perception; Attitude; Ethics Code; Students; University; Oman.
Disappearance of Pulmonary Cavity caused by Fungal Infection
Authors: Nishino Kengo , Sasatani Yuika , Satoh Hiroaki
Published: June 2021

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Pulmonary Aspergillus and Mucor Co-Infection
Authors: Chari M Ravindra , Rajaram Manju , M Madhusmita , ChToi Pampa , L Sneha
Published: June 2021

Co-infections or consecutive infections of mucormycosis and aspergillosis are very rare. Additionally, distinguishing between these two infections is also difficult as both these conditions have similar clinical features. We report two similar cases from Tamilnadu, who presented to a tertiary care centre in Puducherry, India in 2017 (first case) and 2019 (second case).The first case was a 70-year-old, non-diabetic male patient who presented with haemoptysis with a prior history of pulmonary tuberculosis. Computed tomography bronchial angiography revealed an air-crescent sign and the histopathological examination showed a fungal ball (aspergillus and mucor) in the upper lobe and foci of fungal infection in the middle lobe. The second case was a 65-year-old diabetic male patient who presented with blackish expectoration and haemoptysis. A high-resolution computed tomography scan showed a reverse-halo sign in the right upper lobe. The results of the bronchoscopy-guided biopsy were consistent with a diagnosis of mixed mucormycosis and aspergillosis with angioinvasion. Both patients responded to amphotericin B with surgical excision of the affected lobe in the first case.A high degree of clinical suspicion, early surgical intervention and antifungal therapy are essential in the treatment of this rare co-infection.

Keywords:Aspergillosis; Mucormycosis; Bronchoscopy; Coinfection; Amphotericin B; Case Report; India.
ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN GÖZÜNDEN PROF. DR. HASAN ONAT “İLME VE İNSANLIĞA ADANMIŞ BİR HAYAT”
Authors: DOĞAN Recai
Published: June 2021

Bu makale, “Öğrencilerinin gözüyle Prof. Dr. Hasan Onat kimdir?” sorusu üzerine kurgulanmıştır. Hasan Onat’ın doktora tez danışmanlığını yaptığı öğrencilerinin ifadeleriyle insani, eğitimci ve akademik yönü, mezhepler tarihi alanına katkısı ile yetiştirdiği öğrencilerine bıraktığı bilimsel miras ve geleneğin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomonolojik yaklaşıma göre tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmadaki katılımcıların belirlenmesinde amaçlı örnekleme tekniklerinden önceden belirlenen kriterlere uyan tüm katılımcıların araştırma kapsamına alındığı “ölçüt/kriter örnekleme” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, İslam Mezhepleri Anabilim Dalı’nda öğretim üyesi olarak görev yapan 17 öğretim üyesi ile mülakat yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, çalışma grubuna gönderilen yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat formu ve google meet üzerinden yapılan mülakatlarla elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen nitel veriler, içerik analiziyle yapısal ve kapalı kodlama yapılarak araştırmanın temaları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda öğrencilerinin ifadelerinden Hasan Onat’ın bilimselliği, düşünmeyi, araştırmayı, kitap okumayı bir yaşam biçimi haline getiren, hayatını ilme ve insanlığa adayan, arkasında herkesin yaralanabileceği çok yönlü miras bırakan ve bunlarla daima yaşayacak ve örnek alınacak erdemli bir insan, duruşuyla, konuşma üslubuyla, çok yönlü bilgi birikimiyle iyi bir akademisyen olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
OKUMA KÜLTÜRÜ OLUŞTURMADA HASAN ONAT MODELİ
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Tolga Kaan
Published: June 2021

Etkili bir okuma yöntemi izlemek ve okuma alışkanlığı edinmek, globalleşerek küçülen ve bütünleşen dünyada modern insanın en çok ihtiyaç duyduğu kültür öğelerindendir. Farklı türlerde sayısız kitabı bünyesinde barındıran dünya literatüründen nelerin, nasıl okunması gerektiğine dair zihinlerde büyük bir soru işareti vardır. Çağımızın önemli bilim ve düşünce insanlarından olan Prof. Dr. Hasan Onat’ın kendi araştırma ve tecrübesiyle sistematiğini kurduğu okuma kültürü, bu konuda bir yöntem ve alışkanlık edinebilmek adına arayış içerisinde olanlar için bir örneklik teşkil edecektir. Tam anlamıyla bir kitap kurdu olan ve hayatına sayısız kitabı sığdıran Onat, bir model olarak, bir bireyin neleri, hangi sırayla ve nasıl en verimli şekilde okuyabileceğinin yolunu göstermektedir. O, din ve din anlayışları dâhil olmak üzere merkezinde insanın olduğu her türlü sosyal olay ve olgunun en sağlam analiz ve tespitlerle anlaşılabilmesi için eşsiz bir okuma kültürünü miras bırakmıştır. Yaşantısıyla bizzat örneklediği bu okuma kültürü, özellikle kendisinin de uzmanlık alanı olan Mezhepler Tarihi ve İlahiyat başta olmak üzere Sosyal/Beşeri/Manevi Bilimler sahasında çalışma yapanlar ve meraklıları için benzersiz bir nitelik arz etmektedir.
Sosyal Sağlık Bileşeni Olarak Sosyal Destek ve Ailenin Rolü
Authors: YILDIZ Recep , ERDURAK Yasin
Published: June 2021

Toplumsal ilişkilerin ve etkileşimlerin sürdürülmesinde yapı taşı olarak nitelendirilen aile, bir aracı kurum olarak vazifesini sürdürmektedir. Çalışma sosyal sorunlarla baş etme kapasitelerini kullanarak toplumsal iyilik halinin sağlanmasında ve/veya sosyal sağlığın korunmasında ailenin etkin aktör olarak konumunu belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. O nedenle sosyal sağlığın bileşeni olan sosyal desteğin aile kurumundaki değerine dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışma söylem analizi yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sosyal sağlık ve sosyal destek alanındaki literatür çalışmaları incelenmiş ve aile bağlamında ilişki düzeyi ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmada, bireylerin tam bir iyilik halinin sağlanması, baş etme kapasitelerinin güçlendirilmesi ve sosyal işlevselliklerinin kazanımında rol üstlenen sosyal sağlık için sosyal desteğin etkin bir araç olduğu ortaya konmaktadır. Aile ve üyelerince sunulan sosyal destek ise sosyal sağlığa en etkin katkının adresidir.
Postprandial hypoglycemia after upper gastrointestinal tract surgery: diagnosis and treatment (part 2)
Authors: Yukina M. Yu. , Chernova M. O. , Troshina E. A. , Evdoshenko V. V. , Platonova N. M.
Published: June 2021

The causes of postprandial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (PHH) in patients who have under-gone an upper gastrointestinal tract surgery are still a matter of debate in the scientific community. Low postoperative body mass index, high postprandial beta-cell activity before the surgery, and younger age are all have been associated with higher PHH risk. It is hypothesized that the insulin-like growth factor-1 increases the tissue sensitivity to insulin and indirectly promotes the development of hypoglycemia. An increase in postprandial secretion of enteropancreatic hormones is still considered to be the main reason for PHH manifestation; however, a particular contribution has been ascribed to glycentin, which could be used as a marker of PHH risk in the future. At present, there are no clinical guidelines for the diagnosis of PHH. Undoubtedly, the first step in this direction should be the collection of the disease history. The provocative tests have been proposed for the detection of PHH. Today, the 72-hour fast test is still the gold standard in the diagnosis of hypoglycemia. However, most post-bariatric patients do not have fasting hypoglycemia, and insulinoma is extremely rare in this patient category. The use of a prolonged oral glucose tolerance test as the main method is associated with a risk of a false diagnosis, because about 12% of healthy individuals may have their glycemic levels at below 2.8 mmol/l. The mixed meal test has not been validated yet. The best results in the assessment of glucose variability have been obtained with “real time” continuous glucose monitoring the interstitial fluid for several days. The goal of PHH treatment is to reduce the stimulated insulin secretion. First of all, patients are advised to eat small meals consisting of carbohydrates with a low glycemic index in combination with proteins and lipids, with high fiber content. Should the nutritional modification be ineffective, it is possible to prescribe medical treatment, such as acarbose or somatostatin analogs. Diazoxide and slow calcium channel blockers can be used as the third line of therapy. A recent study has suggested that exogenous agonists of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors by stronger bonds with receptors, compared to those with endogenous GLP-1, could enhance glucagon response to hypoglycemia, thereby stabilizing glucose levels. In severe refractory PHH, reconstructive surgery and gastric banding are to be considered. If the expected decrease in insulin hypersecretion by reconstructive surgery is not achieved, partial or complete pancreatectomy remains the only possible approach to prevent hypoglycemia. However, due to the small number and short duration of the studies, effectiveness and safety of these techniques for PHH treatment have not yet been proven.
AZERBAYCAN EDEBİYATINDA MARŞ TÜRÜNÜN GELİŞİMİNİN ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: ŞERİFOVA Salide
Published: June 2021

Savaş ve yürüyüşlerle yakından ilgili olan marş türünün hem müzikte hem de edebiyatta varlığı, bu türden senkretik bir tür olarak bahsetmeye zemin hazırlamaktadır. Senkretik bir tür olarak Marsh, dikkatimizi iki şekilde çekiyor: şiir ve müzik türü olarak. Yürüyüşler sadece savaş alanlarında değil, aynı zamanda çeşitli devlet törenlerinde, bayramlarda, çeşitli yürüyüşlerde vb. düzenlenir. Bu türün kullanımı ilgiyi artırıyor. Milli edebiyatımızda marş türünün ortaya çıkışı, Azerbaycan halkının milli bilincinin değişmesine, milletin hafızasını kaybetme sendromunun ortadan kalkmasına da yansımıştır. Bu faktörün halkımızın tarihinin üç döneminde geçerli olduğuna şahit oluyoruz: 1918-1920 (Azerbaycan Demokratik Cumhuriyeti dönemini kapsayan), 1988-1991 (Azerbaycan SSR'de Azerbaycan Ulusal Kurtuluş Hareketi dönemini kapsayan) ve 2016-2020 (Nisan savaşlarını ve İç Savaşı kapsayan). Bu dönemlerde oluşturulan yürüyüşler, içlerinde ifade edilen konunun gerçeğe dönüşmesi ile dikkat çekiyor. Yaratılış döneminin bir takım özelliklerini ve yönlerini yansıtan yürüyüş türü, önemli ideolojik, sosyo-politik değişimler, halkı bağımsızlık ve özgürlük mücadelesine, vatanseverliğin yükselişine çağırıyor.
Ketika Perempuan Tidak Cantik: Analisis Atas Representasi Perempuan dalam Webtoon The Secret of Angel
Authors: Setiansah Mite
Published: June 2021

Beautiful or not is a socio-cultural construction that is very relative and can be different in every place, time and culture. However, there are beauty standards that are often used as ideal indicators for women to be considered beautiful. When women are deemed not meeting these criteria, then they will be vulnerable to various discriminatory treatment from their environment. As a result, women must always strive to meet these beautiful standards in various ways including using make-up. This condition was revealed in the analysis of the digital comic The Secret of Angel. The analysis was carried out using mix methods approach to 89 comic episodes. The results of the analysis show that quantitatively (66%) of the utterances addressed to women, especially the main character, are positive, but qualitatively when attached to the context, the positive representation does not necessarily have a positive connotation and frees women from discriminatory treatment.
INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI RUANG KOMUNIKASI VIRTUAL ANTARA PEMIMPIN DAERAH DENGAN PUBLIK PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Darmawan Lilik
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis komunikasi yang dilakukan Bupati Banyumas Achmad Husein melalui akun @ir_achmadhusein dengan mendeskripsikan komunikasi antara Bupati Banyumas dengan masyarakat di ruang publik virtual. Serta menganalisis isi pesan yang disampaikan oleh Bupati Banyumas dan masyarakat dalam ruang virtual di akun Instagram dalam kurun waktu Maret hingga Juni 2020. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif terhadap akun Instagram Bupati Banyumas Achmad Husein @ir_achmadhusein dengan metode virtual etnografi. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan pengamatan akun Instagram Bupati Banyumas dan interaksiny dengan pengikutnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bupati Banyumas menggunakan fitur-fitur yang ada di Instagram untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan informasi terkait Covid-19 kepada masyarakat.
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Rahayu Yuni Sri , Andriani Lutfi Tri
Published: June 2021

Permintaan pasar akan jagung meningkat dengan seiring berjalannya tahun. Permintaan terbesar dari semua jenis jagung adalah jagung manis (Zea mays) varietas talenta. Namun, produksi dalam negeri tidak mencukupi permintaan jagung tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya masalah seperti, penyakit jagung yang menggagalkan hasil panen secara drastis. Penyakit ini berasal dari kategori cendawan pathogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengkarakterisasi cendawan pathogen pada daun jagung manis (Zea mays) varietas talenta yang diambil dari Lahan Pertanian, Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian (BBPP) Ketindan, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL). Metode isolasi yang digunakan adalah direct plating dan moist chamber. Karakterisasi dan Identifikasi berdasarkan karakter makroskopis meliputi: bentuk koloni tua, warna koloni tua, tekstur koloni tua, bentuk koloni muda, warna koloni muda, dan tekstur koloni muda. Karakter mikroskopis meliputi dinding hifa, tipe percabangan hifa, ada tidaknya septa, ada tidaknya sambungan apit (clamp connection), bentuk sporangium, warna sporangium, bentuk spora, warna spora). Hasil dari metode direct plating didapatkan 5 spesies jamur pathogen antara lain: Helminthosporium sp., Rhizoctonia sp., Peronosclerospora spp., Puccinia sp., dan Trichometaspheria sp., sedangkan metode moist chamber didapatkan 2 spesies jamur pathogen yaitu: Helminthosporium sp. dan Rhizoctonia sp.
Analisis Konflik Batin Dan Mekanisme Pertahanan Tokoh Sasaki Miyo Dalam Anime Nakitai Watashi Wa Neko Wo Kaburu
Authors: Sabrina Nurul Annisa
Published: June 2021

This research examines the intrinsic elements of anime Nakitai Watashi wa Neko wo Kaburu, as well as the inner conflicts and defense mechanisms of Sasaki Miyo character in the anime Nakitai Watashi wa Neko wo Kaburu. This research uses qualitative descriptive technique with literary psychology approach. The data collection technique was carried out by using the note-taking technique. The theories that were used in this research are fiction study theory to analyze intrinsic elements and Freud's psychoanalytic theory to analyze the inner conflict and defense mechanisms of Sasaki Miyo. The result of this research is that there are 35 data that show the intrinsic elements of the anime Nakitai Watashi wa Neko wo Kaburu and 8 data that show the inner conflict and defense mechanisms of Sasaki Miyo character in the anime Nakitai Watashi wa Neko wo Kaburu. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that Sasaki Miyo, a middle school girl who was unhappy because her parents had gotten divorced and chose to run away from her house as a cat, experienced inner conflicts and used various defense mechanisms when the inner conflicts occurred. There are 6 defense mechanisms that are used by Miyo, and those are reaction formation, rationalization, reversal, compensation, and undoing. The factors that cause Miyo's unhappiness eventually accumulated so that Miyo often used projection as a defense mechanism, where she continued to project her anger towards her parents.
Penggunaan Na-Keiyoushi dalam lagu L'Arc en Ciel Album True
Authors: Mauludin Agus Fajar , Rahayu Ely Triasih , Stovia Anggita
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul “Penggunaan Na-Keiyoushi dalam Lagu L’Arc en Ciel Album True”. Tujuanya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pembentukan dan makna na-keiyoushi yang terdapat pada lirik lagu L’Arc en Ciel dalam album True. Teori yang digunakan yaitu adjektiva ~na (na-keiyoushi), morfologi, dan semantik. Data penelitian berupa penggalan lirik lagu dari 7 lagu yang digunakan sebagai sumber data. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik simak catat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap 17 data ditemukan: 1) Klasifikasi adjektiva ~na berdasarkan bentuk terdiri atas 3 (tiga) klasifikasi yaitu : a) “Adjektiva ~na yang diikuti kopula (shuushikei)” (2 data), b) “Adjektiva ~na yang menerangkan verba (renyoukei)” (2 data), dan 3) “Adjektiva ~na yang menerangkan nomina (rentaikei)” (13 data) ; 2) Klasifikasi adjektiva ~na berdasarkan maknanya, terdiri atas penelitian ini, adalah a) Menyatakan kondisi fisik, b) Menyatakan sifat manusia, c) Menyatakan kondisi suatu tempat, d)  Menyatakan perasaan, e) Menyatakan kondisi alam, f) Menyatakan waktu, dan g) Menyatakan kondisi benda. Data yang paling banyak muncul adalah bentuk rentaikei yang bermakna menyatakan perasaan. Berdasarkah hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam lirik lagu adjektiva ~na digunakan untuk menyatakan perasaan.
Kekhawatiran Privasi pada Kesuksesan Adopsi FinTech menggunakan Model DeLone dan McLean
Authors: Nani Dhiona Ayu , Lina Lia Febria
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Industry 4.0 has produced many changes in all fields of industry, one of which is FinTech as an innovation in the financial sector. This study aims to fill the gaps of various previous studies by testing the DeLone and McLean Models. As well as testing how the role of privacy concerns can reduce perceptions of information quality in intentions to use FinTech. The object of this research is SMEs in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that perceptions about the quality of information and services have a positive and significant effect on intention to use FinTech. The factor of privacy concern as a moderating variable has an important role in influencing the intention to adopt technology, so someone who has high concerns can reduce the intention to use online loans. OJK as the owner of the highest authority in the field of finance and banking, is expected to be able to guarantee the safety of online loans, in order to reduce the concerns of MSME owners regarding data that might be misused if using online loans.
Reaksi Pasar atas Pengumuman Dividen: Sebuah Tinjauan Ulang
Authors: Mutiara Fransisca Astuti , Wardhana Leo Indra
Published: June 2021

This study revisits the market reactions on the dividend payment events, cum-dividend date and payment date, using the event study method. The sample of this study includes all dividend announcements from 2017 to 2018 in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study performs various robust statistical tests proposed by Harrington and Shrider (2007), who point out that standard classical t-test is not enough to ensure abnormal return on an event because of the bias due to volatility caused by an event. Using various statistical tests for testing the abnormal return, this study shows that the market indeed reacts to the cum-dividend date and dividend payment date, as well as showing that the classical t-test showing the same conclusion as the other tests.
Implikatur Percakapan dalam Film Orang Kaya Baru sebagai Bahan Ajar Teks Anekdot Kelas X
Authors: MaericE Widia Siska , Wijayawati Dyah , Nugroho Bivit Anggoro Prasetyo
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dan prinsip kesantunan dalam film Orang Kaya Baru, mendeskripsikan makna implikatur yang terkandung dalam film Orang Kaya Baru, dan mendeskripsikan implementasinya dalam pembelajaran teks anekdot. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik dasar sadap dan teknik lanjutannya teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat. Pada tahap analisis data, peneliti menggunakan metode padan dengan teknik dasar pilah unsur penentu menggunakan daya pilah pragmatis, dan teknik lanjutan hubung banding memperbedakan. Adapun hasil analisis data disajikan dengan metode informal. Berdasarkan analisis data, terdapat pelanggaran pada setiap maksim dalam prinsip kerja sama dan prinsip kesantunan. Pelanggaran maksim-maksim tersebut menjadi penyebab munculnya implikatur percakapan dalam film Orang Kaya Baru. Adanya pelanggaran tersebut juga memberikan manfaat bagi pembaca, khususnya siswa. Melalui pemahaman tentang pelanggaran prinsip percakapan, diharapkan pembaca dapat menggunakan prinsip percakapan yang sesuai dalam berkomunikasi.  Pemahaman mengenai implikatur dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran pada Kompetensi Dasar (KD) 3.5 yaitu mengevaluasi teks anekdot dari aspek makna tersirat.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL “SI ANAK SPESIAL” KARYA TERE LIYE: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DAN RELEVANSINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors: Karyoto Karyoto , Melasarianti Lalita , Martha Nia Ulfa
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan masalah sosial tokoh Burlian dan nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat pada novel Si Anak Spesial karya Tere Liye. Novel Si Anak Spesial ini menceritakan kisah tentang pentingnya sebuah pendidikan untuk masa depan seseorang. Tokoh yang menjadi pengantar pembentukan karakter dalam sebuah novel ini yaitu Mamak, Bapak, dan Pak Bin. Tokoh Mamak dan Bapak merupakan pembentuk karakter di lingkungan keluarga, sedangkan tokoh Pak Bin sebagai pendidik pembentukan karakter di lingkungan formal. Ketiga tokoh tersebutlah yang mengantarkan pendidikan karakter pada tokoh-tokoh yang ada dalam cerita, khususnya tokoh utama.

Kajian sosiologi sastra dan masalah sosial yang digunakan mengacu pada teorinya Faruk dan Soekanto, sedangkan untuk mengetahui nilai pendidikan karakter mengacu kepada kementrian pendidikan nasional tahun 2011. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa penggalan-penggalan cerita dalam novel kemudian dijelaskan melalui kata-kata. Metode yang digunakan ialah analisis isi, dengan teknik pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik baca, simak, dan catat (BSC).

Berdasarkan penelitian, ditemukan 6 masalah sosial yaitu; masalah sosial kemiskinan, kejahatan, disorganisasi keluarga, pelanggaran terhadap norma-norma masyarakat, lingkungan hidup, dan birokrasi, dengan jumlah 36 data yang masuk masalah sosial. Sedangkan nilai pendidikan karakter yang ditemukan ada 13 nilai pendidikan karakter, yaitu; Nilai religius, jujur, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, rasa ingin tahu, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab, dengan jumlah 40 data yang masuk nilai pendidikan karakter. Penelitian tersebut relevan dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di jenjang SMA kelas XII kurikulum 2013 berdasarkan KD 3.9 Menganalisi isi dan kebahasaan novel.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT BANTU PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SERVIS ATAS
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi
Published: June 2021

The aim of the research is to improve the service learning outcomes of the volleyball through aids such as hula hoop, javelin, raffia cord, net, cone, plastic ball, sponsors ball in the learning process of students of SMA N 4 Surakarta.

            This research is a classroom action research (CAR). This research was conducted in two cycles which each cycle consists of planning, implementation of the action, observation, reflection. The subjects of the research are the students of class X IIS 4 SMA N 4 Surakarta academic year 2016/2017, with the number of 30 students, 13 students and 17 students. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Technique of collecting data with test and observation. Data validity using method triangulation. Data analysis using percentage technique, where from the data that has been obtained, then analyzed by percentage to see the learning result in volleyball game on learning in school.        

The results showed that learning with the optimization of the use of tools can improve the learning outcomes of service on volleyball in students of class X IIS 4 SMA N 4 Surakarta 2016/2017 academic year. In the first cycle, the results of service learning on the volleyball students reached 63.33% or 19 students of 30 students have entered the criteria thoroughly while 11 students or 36.67% in the category has not been completed. In the second cycle there is an increase in the percentage of student learning outcomes in the category of completion of 83.33% or a number of 25 students. Until the end of the meeting there are 5 students or 16.67% that have not been completed.

Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the learning with the optimization of the use of the tools can improve the learning outcomes of service on the volleyball in the students of class X IIS 4 SMA N 4 Surakarta in the academic year 2016/2017.

 
EFEK TEACHING GAMES FOR UNDERSTANDING MODEL TERHADAP RESPONSIBILITY ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sabarini Sri Santoso
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research are: (1). To find out whether there is an influence "Teaching Games for Understanding Models" in physical Education on the character of the responsibility of fourth grade elementary school students. (2). To find out how much influence the "Teaching Games for Understanding Model" at physical education learning on understanding the Responsibility Attitude of fourth grade children in elementary school. This type of research uses the quasi experiment method in the form of pretest-posttes non equivalent control-group design.
The research subjects used in this study were fourth grade students of Klumprit 3 Mojolaban Elementary School. Sukoharjo The size of the study subjects was 27 students. The technique of collecting data is using questionnaire responsibility that has been developed from Don Hellison (1995) through a valid and reliable question instrument with Cronbach's Alpha: 0.921. The data analysis technique used in this study used the Wilcoxon difference test to see the gain score of the pretest and posttest. The results of data analysis can be concluded that: (1). There is a significant effect between the Application of the TGfU Learning Model to the Responsibility of 4th grade elementary school students. It is obtained that the calculated Z value for the TGfU Learning Model is -4,543 with a significance value of 0,000 because the significance value is lower than 0.05, the null hypothesis number is rejected, from the research conducted, the hypothesis is accepted. (2).
From the description of the data it was seen that the average pre test results of 50.9630 and post tets were 67.4815, thus there was an increase in the influence of the application of the TGfU model on student Responsibility by 16, 52.
OLAHRAGA BAGI ATLET DIFABEL
Authors: Waluyo Waluyo
Published: June 2021

Ajang prestasi olahraga lebih familiar bagi para atlet sejati yang berlaga di arena pertandingan olahraga pada umumnya dan jarang menyebutnya sebagai sarana unjuk kebolehan bagi penyandang cacat. Saat ini bila kita meneliti lebih jauh ke dalam dunia penyandang cacat, maka akan kita temukan nuansa yang sama di dalam kompetisi olahraga. Ajang prestasi olahraga tidak lagi menjadi milik orang normal tetapi juga milik para penyandang cacat. Dari mulai tingkat Internasional hingga ke tingkat Daerah telah melaksanakan pertandingan olahraga penyandang cacat.
PENERAPAN VIDEO MODELING DAN VIDEO- FEEDBACK TRAINING DALAM MATA KULIAH RENANG GAYA PUNGGUNG
Authors: Rahayu Tri Winarti , Margono Agus , Satyawan Budhi
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar renang gaya punggung pada mahasiswa penjaskesrek dengan menggunakan media video modeling dan pemberian feed-back training.
Metode penelitian ini, menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Prosedur penelitian berbentuk siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpalan data melalui lembar observasi dan tes. Pengumpulan data ini menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar observasi penelitian sedangkan untuk mengetahui kualitas hasil belajar mahasiswa digunakan tes praktek dan teori tes renang gaya punggug.
Peneltian ini dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan video modeling dan pemberian video feedback training dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar renang gaya punggung pada mahasiswa penjaskesrek.
The Implementation of Online Sport Learning at Junior High Schools in Patebon district, Kendal Regency
Authors: Lestari Henni Novita , Margono Agus , Shidiq Abdul Aziz Purnomo
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to determine the implementation of online sports learning at Junior High Schools in Patebon District, Kendal Regency. This study used a qualitative method through a survey approach. The subjects in this study were eight sports Junior High School teachers in Patebon District, Kendal Regency. Technical data collection techniques used observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The data results were analyzed and tested for validity using SPSS program version 23 for windows. The results of the research could be explained that the implementation of online sports learning in Junior High Schools in Patebon District, Kendal Regency, that implied there are three of sports teachers (37,5%) has implemented the learning very well, three sports teacher (37,5%) has implemented the learning were good, and two of sports teachers (25%) has implemented the learning were good enough. This study concluded is 75% of sports teachers in Patebon District, Kendal Regency, had been said to be well done, and 25% of sports teachers were affirmed are good enough at implementing online learning. Just on of Junior High School was affirmed good enough at implementing online learning.
Relationship between leg muscle power, stomach muscle strength, body flexibility and ankle’s coordination on side kick’s speed in Perguruan Pencak Silat Kembang Setaman Wonosobo year 2020
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Syaifullah Rony , Hendarto Singgih
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between leg mucle power, stomach muscle strength, body flexibility and ankle’s coordination on side kick’s speed in perguruan pencak silat kembang setaman wonosobo year 2020. This study is a corelation researcher, it needs one meeting to collect the data. The subject of this research is 14 athletes of Kembang Setaman Wonosobo. Source of data of this research is from the athletes and the researcher. Methods of collecting data that the researcher uses are test and observation. The researcher uses SPSS to test the data. Method of data analysis that the researcher chooses is descriptive quantitative. The study used 5 variables, namely variable x with leg muscle power, abdominal muscle strength, body flexibility and ankle coordination and variable Y with side kick speed / T. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be explained that (1) leg muscle power has a significant relationship to the side kick speed / right T indicated by the sig value. 0.008 <0.05 with a contribution value of 50.5% for the right leg and a sig. 0.004 <0.05 with a contribution value of 4.1% for the left leg and a relationship between leg muscle power and the left side kick speed / T indicated by the sig value. 0.003 <0.05 with a contribution value of 2.7% for the right leg and a sig value. 0.000 <0.05, the contribution value is 66.7% for the left leg (2) the strength of the abdominal muscles is indicated by the value of sig. 0.012 and 0.047 <0.05 with a contribution value of 2% and 2.1% (3) body flexibility has no significant relationship as indicated by the sig value. 0.541 and 0.073> 0.005 (4) eye-foot coordination does not have a significant relationship as indicated by the sig value. 0.374 and0.472> 0.05. From the value of the contribution above, the contribution value is the leg muscle power compared to the abdominal muscle strength from the total value of the contribution, namely 55.6% for the side kick speed / T right and 71,1% for the contibution value for the side kick speed / T left. Based on the data above, it can be concluded from this study that there is a relationship between leg muscle power and abdominal muscle strength to side kick speed / T in the Kembang Setaman Wonosobo martial arts college in 2020 and there is no relationship between body flexibility and ankle coordination on side kick speed / T in Setaman Wonosobo Kembang Silat College 2020.
Liquid Biopsy as an Option for Predictive Testing and Prognosis in Patients with Lung Cancer
Authors: Qvick Alvida , Stenmark Bianca , Carlsson Jessica , Isaksson Johan , Karlsson Christina , Helenius Gisela
Published: June 2021

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical value of liquid biopsy as a primary source for variant analysis in lung cancer. In addition, we sought to characterize liquid biopsy variants and to correlate mutational load to clinical data.Methods: circulating cell-free DNA was extracted from plasma from patients with lung cancer (n=60) and controls with benign lung disease (n=16). Variant analysis was performed using the AVENIO ctDNA Surveillance kit and the results were correlated to clinical and variant analysis data from tumor tissue or cytology retrieved from clinical routine diagnostics. Results: There were significantly more variants detected in lung cancer cases compared to controls (p=0.011), but no difference between the histological subgroups of lung cancer was found (p=0.465). Furthermore, significantly more variants were detected in patients with stage IIIb-IV disease compared to patients with stage I-IIIa (median 7 vs 4, p=0.017). Plasma cfDNA mutational load was significantly associated with overall survival (p=0.010). The association persisted when adjusted for stage and ECOG performance status (HR: 3.64, 95% CI: 1.37-9.67, p=0.009). Agreement between tumor and plasma samples significantly differed with stage; patients with stage IIIb-IV disease showed agreement in 88.2% of the cases with clinically relevant variants, compared to zero cases in stage I-IIIa (p=0.004). Furthermore, one variant in EGFR, two in KRAS, and one in BRAF were detected in plasma but not in tumor samples. Conclusion: This study concludes that in the vast majority of advanced NSCLC patients a reliable variant analysis can be performed using liquid biopsy from plasma. Furthermore, we found that the number of variants in plasma is associated with prognosis, possibly indicating a strategy for closer follow up on this crucial patient group.
Mechanistic Interrogation of Cell Transformation in Vitro: The Transformics Assay as an Exemplar of Oncotransformation
Authors: Pillo Gelsomina , Mascolo Maria Grazia , Zanzi Cristina , Rotondo Francesca , Serra Stefania , Bortone Francesco , Grilli Sandro , Vaccari Monica , Jacobs Miriam Naomi , Colacci Annamaria
Published: June 2021

The rodent-based life-time cancer bioassay is still the basic experimental paradigm to assess the carcinogenic potential of chemicals, with relatively little progress regarding the acceptance of in vitro tests. The Transformics Assay is an in vitro test which combines the BALB/c 3T3 Cell Transformation Assay (CTA) with microarray transcriptomics. It has been shown to improve upon the mechanistic understanding of the CTA, helping to identify mechanisms of action leading to chemical-induced transformation thanks to RNA extractions in specific time points along the process of in vitro transformation. In this study the lowest transforming concentration of the carcinogenic benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) has been tested in order to find molecular signatures of initial events relevant for oncotransformation. Some biological interpretations are presented related to the Enrichment Analysis provided by Metacore. Results show that after 72 hrs of exposure, the immune and inflammatory responses are the main processes involved in cell response. Furthermore, pathways and processes related to cell cycle regulation, cytoskeletal adhesion and remodeling processes, cell differentiation and transformation were observed. All these data are interpreted as a consequence of the initial aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activation leading to a cascade of cellular events and microenvironment modification.
Improving Coarse Grain Models of Protein Folding through Weighting of Polar-polar/hydrophobic-hydrophobic Interactions into Crowded Spaces
Authors: Beltrán Hiram Isaac , Alas-Guardado Salomón J. , Perez Pedro Pablo Gonzalez
Published: June 2021

In this piece of work were tested 7 Hydrophobic-Polar sequences in two types of 2D-square space lattices, homogeneous and correlated, the latter simulating molecular crowding included as a geometric boundary restriction. The optimization of the 2D structures was carried out using a variant of Dill's model, inspired by the convex function, which takes into account both the hydrophobic (Dill’s model) and polar interactions, aimed to include more structural information to reach better folding solutions. While using correlated networks, the degrees of freedom in the folding of sequences were limited, and as a result in all cases more successful structural trials were found in comparison to the homogeneous lattice. In particular, the S5 sequence turned out to be the most difficult sequence of the seven folded, this perhaps due to the intrinsic i) degrees of freedom and ii) motifs of the expected 2D HP structure. Regarding S2 and S6 sequences, although optimal folding was not achieved for neither of the two approaches, folding with correlated network approach not only produced better results than homogeneous space, but for both sequences the best values found with crowding were very close to the expected optimal fitness. The sequences S1-S4 and S6 were better folded with medium lattice units for the correlated media, instead, S5 and S7 were better folded with a bit larger degree of lattice unit, revealing that depending on the degrees of freedom and particular folding motifs in each sequence would require particular crowding to achieve better folding. Finally, we claim that in all folded sequences in crowded spaces achieve better results than homogeneous ones.