bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EVALUATION AND DIAGNOSIS OF DIESEL ENGINE WHEN USING BIOFUELS
Authors: Burlaka S , Yaropud V , Zdirko N ,   Vinnitsa National Technical University
Published: March 2022

The practical use of biofuels is a very controversial, complex and ambiguous issue. Biofuels are considered to be a means of getting rid of many problems. It has gained this reputation due to the lack of attention paid to the complex processes of production of biofuels and raw materials from which it is produced, as well as the great difficulties that arise in its use. Unfortunately, little attention is paid to the fact that different types of biofuels are completely different in terms of their impact on cars, engines, fuel equipment and not all meet the requirements for them when working in the agro-industrial complex. In fact, it is already clear that the daily unregulated use of biofuels will lead to numerous failures of diesel engines and huge repair costs. Each family of biofuels is produced using different technologies. Despite this, work in this direction is being actively pursued, there are still no standards for various types of biofuels, as well as for the raw materials used, production and technological processes and environmental standards. In practice, this may mean that different biofuel producers will sell under the same name fuels with very different physical and chemical characteristics, not to mention that they contain potentially hazardous substances. In addition, its effect on engine mechanics, whether biofuel in a mixture with conventional or pure biofuel, whatever it may be, has not been sufficiently studied. Biofuel itself can be a strong solvent and gradually clog the injectors with dissolved substances. Biofuels made from ethanol can be hygroscopic, and the moisture dissolved in them affects the corrosion of engine parts. Components of such fuels can also adversely affect engine gaskets and seals, as well as fuel supply systems made from organic materials. Simply put, there is a clear incompatibility between the materials of modern diesel engines and biofuels when used in high concentrations.
THE ROLE AND PLACE OF UKRAINIAN CYBER PLAYERS IN WORLD CYBERSPORT
Authors: BOIKO Anton , KUZMENKO Olha , KOIBICHUK Vitalia , KUSHNEROV Oleksandr ,   Sumy State University
Published: March 2022

Ukrainian e-sportsmen have long been world-renowned figures in the cyber environment, who have been successful internationally since the early 2000s, but they have no official status in their own country. Thus, only in 2020 in Ukraine, namely on September 7, e-sports is recognized as an official sport along with football, basketball, tennis, swimming and other traditional sports. This event marked a qualitatively new stage in the development of e-sports in Ukraine. The creation of the Ukrainian Professional E-Sports Association (UPEA) opens new opportunities for the development of a modern e-sports ecosystem in our country, free movement of e-athletes around the world and hopes for a synergistic effect of this process for the entire domestic economy. Therefore, in order to effectively develop e-sports, defined by the strategy of its development in Ukraine for 2020-2025, it is necessary to explore the role and place of domestic cyber players in world e-sports and to form the most operational measures to implement the proposed strategic objectives. This determined the purpose of the proposed study. The article analyzes the current state of the world e-sports industry and determines the basis of the laws of its development during 2002-2020. The analysis is based on such indicators as the total prize fund of world cyber tournaments, the total number of cyber tournaments in the world, the total number of active cyber players in the world, the average prize fund of cyber tournaments, the average earnings of cyber players in the world. The role of e-sports in modern Ukrainian society is studied, and the level of its current development is established. The statistical indicators of the study were: prizes received by Ukrainian e-athletes, the number of Ukrainian active cyber players, the average earnings of Ukrainian cyber players, Ukraine’s ranking of prizes in cyber tournaments, the share of prizes won by Ukrainian cyber players in the global prize fund, the share of Ukrainian cyber players in the world. The place of domestic e-sports in the world e-environment has been clarified. The main problems of Ukrainian e-sports development are identified and the tools for achieving long-term plans for its dynamic development are analyzed.
METHOD OF ESTIMATING THE EFFECT OF CONTOURS EMBROIDERED ELEMENT ON PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FABRICS
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, RIPKA Galyna , ZASORNOVA Iryna ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: March 2022

Computer embroidery is one of the modern types of garment decoration. But in our country this industry is insufficiently studied. Instead, today there are entire associations of embroidery companies abroad, periodicals are published, special schools operate, international conferences are held, and Internet conferences on computer embroidery are organized. The article discusses the issues of improving the quality of applying an embroidered element to a textile material in order to increase the competitiveness of garments in the domestic market of goods and services. It was found that during machine embroidery, the most vulnerable point is the border of the “fabric-embroidery” system. If the embroidered pattern along the contours of the edge is characterized as a “straight line”, then the maximum value of the destruction of the samples at the warp occurs with tatami stitches, and weft with tatami stitches and zigzag. When the pattern is embroidered in the form of a circle, the destruction already occurs not only along the perimeter of the “arc line”, but also in the middle. If the embroidered pattern is a rectangle with wavy edges, in contrast to the straight and arc border lines in the system “fabric-embroidery”, the process of destruction occurs within, starting from the upper and then the lower contours. There is also a decrease in rupture characteristics at (S), (Z), and (T) –stitches. When studying the effect of embroidery needles on the physical and mechanical characteristics of textile materials, it was experimentally established that this process should be attributed to the destructive, the degree of which depends on their number, as well as the step and type of stitches. This is evidenced by the increase in the values of the coefficient of air permeability of the samples of materials and the decrease in the breaking indicators in comparison with the initial values. Thus, the research and their analysis shows that the degree of change in rupture characteristics, as a control indicator, primarily depends on the contour of the edge of the pattern, as well as the type of computer embroidery weave, but the greatest influence of these factors occurs when the geometry of the system boundary ” fabric-embroidery “is a straight line, and the smallest – a wavy line that does not contradict the mathematical model, the conclusions of which were used in the design of the embroidered element for children’s clothing (pants).
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF MAKING CONTROLLED CRITICALLY SAFE DECISIONS ABOUT MODEL PARAMETERS CONVERSION AT TRANSFER BETWEEN VISUALIZATION SYSTEMS
Authors: HRYMAK ROMAN , PASICHNYK OLEKSANDR , SKRYPNYK TETIANA , MANZIUK EDUARD ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: March 2022

In modern production, computer-aided design systems have become widespread, which provide the opportunity to create technological processes with less time and engineering. Automated design system is a system capable of automated level to implement information technology to perform design functions, is an organizational and technical set of software tools designed to automate the design process, consisting of staff and a group of technical, software and other means of automating its activities. Computer-aided design systems are an important link in industrial design, widely used in many industries, including the automotive, shipbuilding and aerospace industries, industrial and architectural design, prosthetics and many others. CAD is also widely used in computer animation for special effects in movies, commercials, and technical materials, often referred to as digital content. Due to its economic importance, the computer-aided design system has become the main driving force of research in the field of computational geometry, computer graphics (both hardware and software) and discrete differential geometry. In today’s automated manufacturing market, most constructors use additional engineering software. As a rule, such add-ins are used in the functional infrastructure of a specialized set of solutions that implement the principle of building information modeling (BIM). The most common system of this type is Autodesk Revit, a platform that provides three-dimensional modeling of building elements and flat drawing of design elements, designed for architects, designers and design engineers. This research presents the results of information technology for Autodesk Revit computer-aided design system based on 2019-2021 packages, which will allow users of the architectural visualization platform to use the functions of viewing, processing, mathematical transformation and serialization on elements of 3D building models.
USING OF COGNITIVE DYNAMIC SYSTEMS FOR INTELLIGENT TECHNICAL SYSTEMS CONTROL
Authors:   State University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications, TSYRA O. , PUNCHENKO N. ,   Odesa State Environmental University
Published: March 2022

For the second year around the world the impact of the coronavirus disease COVID-19 has been taking place. And, therefore, the modern world today is in a critical situation in the fight against a pandemic, where humanity is competing for its natural survival and has embraced the whole world, which greatly influenced the economic, social, and political aspects. The forecasts of specialists in various spheres of social life have versatile conclusions. But technological and informational components have received new development opportunities, and here it becomes interesting to consider the moment of creating a single information space, due to the effective implementation of the latest information resources that can transform ordinary services at a qualitatively new level. This is also the issue of virtualization of individual industries with high economic potential. Also, the integration of the latest technological solutions (issues of managing business systems at enterprises, organizing workplaces, abandoning institutions with reference to a specific building, etc.). When creating a remote form, Big Data resources become relevant, analysing large amounts of data and can issue their own conclusions and plan informed proposals. The conclusions obtained based on complex analytical technological systems based on artificial intelligence can compete with experts in a particular industry. Systems with a complex hierarchical system are capable of serious forecasting, but the focus of small companies on minor tasks does not give a comprehensive result on a national scale. Scientists and specialists involved in these tasks are limited in global information, therefore, the issue of attracting cognitive dynamic systems from the point of view of effective management is an urgent issue for solving artificial intelligence problems. In the work there are links to sources, explain the presented material.
ANALYSIS OF ANALYTICAL MODELS OF VIBRATION DRIVE OF THE MACHINE FOR WASHING AND CLEANING BY PULSATING STREAM OF LIQUID AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OPERATING MODES
Authors: STARIY A. , HORDEYEV A. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: March 2022

Two analytical models are proposed to describe the operation of the working body of the vibrating machine – a pulsation chamber with a nozzle to create a pulsating jet of liquid. The analysis of analytical models which describe change of parameters of a pulsating stream in a nozzle of a working body of the vibrating car for washing and cleaning of parameters of work of its drive and constructive dependences is carried out. The main factor in the process of washing and cleaning of contaminants is the speed of the jet or its maximum pressure when interacting with the contamination and the friction force of the flow when spreading on the surface to be cleaned. Experimental studies of the influence of the frequency of oscillations of the drive on the change of the maximum pressure of the pulsating jet at the nozzle section at certain design parameters using a sensor with recording equipment. As a result of experimental studies, it was found that the use of a diaphragm check valve, which connects the pulsation chamber with the bath for washing and cleaning, allows to increase the maximum pressure of the immersed pulsating fluid jet by reducing the volume of cavitation bubbles in the pulsation chamber liquid. This in turn allows you to increase the maximum pressure of the liquid jet from the nozzle. From the analysis of the results obtained from analytical models and experimentally presented on the comparative graph, the adjustment coefficients of analytical models are established, which were built with certain assumptions and complexity. The result of the experimental research is the recommendations for choosing the frequency range of the machine drive, which is from 14 to 16 Hz with a pulsation chamber diameter of 0.1 m, a nozzle diameter of 0.01 m and amplitude of oscillations of the drive of 0.002 m.
COMBINED POWER PLANT OF A MOTOR VEHICLE
Authors: KOSIYUK MYKOLA , KOSIIUK ARTEM , KRAVCHUK VITALY ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: March 2022

Currently, the most promising areas of development of motor transport are an increase of the horsepower characteristic of their power plants as well as increase of fuel efficiency, and reduction of the toxicity level of exhaust fumes. An internal combustion engine as a power unit of the car in a number of operation modes (supplemental motion, small work load, idling, etc.) works extremely inefficiently and contains the high concentration of harmful components in the exhaust fumes. Additionally, in a context of growing shortage of carbohydrate fuels and increase in their value, the problem of the fuel-burn improvement is especially acute. To improve the environmental compatibility and efficiency of power plants of the vehicles, combined cycle power plants are used. One of the most important problems that the machine construction faces is the creation of environmentally friendly and economical power plants. A hybrid power plant, which contains several power units operating on different physical principles, is proposed by the authors. The main power unit uses the energy of liquid or gaseous fuel in the mode of an internal combustion engine; the auxiliary power unit which is made as a reverse volumetrical driving machine with swinging motion of the work tools (forcers or blades), uses air power which comes from a pneumocylinder through a cooler and / or pneumatic air tank. The auxiliary power unit is equipped with a reversible invertor of the driving direction, made on the basis of a spherical slider-crank mechanism. This insures the operation of the auxiliary power unit in the mode of a pneumatic motor or compressor in accordance with the algorithm generated by the electronic control unit of the combined power plant of the vehicle. To utilize the heat energy of the exhaust fumes of the main power unit, the combined power plant is additionally equipped with a Stirling engine or steam generation module and a steam engine; in order to break energy recuperation of the vehicle it is additionally equipped with a hydraulic or electrodrive. Naturally, when choosing the specific forms of application of combined cycle power plants, any combinations of auxiliary power units are possible. They can be supplemented and / or specified based on the knowledge of specialists. Combined cycle power plants are technically complete solution. Their industrial applicability is obvious and is substantiated by experiments. Nowadays, the creation of a combined cycle power plants of a vehicle, which are a combination of several engines operating on different physical principles is the task of great economic importance. Combined power plants this allows to reduce fuel consumption per 100 km significantly, increase energy potential, horsepower characteristic and improve the environmental performance of the vehicle. The work is planned to be continued in the direction of optimization synthesis of auxiliary power units that work on different physical principles.
Some questions about the “duty” category in labour law
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhumabayeva А.B.
Published: March 2022

Responsibility is an essential element of the development and functioning of society and human beings as an integral part of society. Therefore, a comprehensive scientific study of the category «duty» is of particular importance in the study of the fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual. The article discusses the various approaches of representatives of different branches of law to the definition of the concept of duty as a legal category, its essence and content. The multiplicity of theoretical views on the study of this category of law is usually reduced to two understandings of the definition of duty through a measure of due conduct and a measure of necessity. It is important to note that traditionally the category of duty was considered and studied by researchers, together with a theoretical and practical analysis of human rights and freedoms. «Duty» as a category of labour law has its own distinctive characteristics and characteristics.
Electronic forms of interaction between an employee and an employer in the digital economy on the example of scientific and pedagogical workers of modern universities in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Ural State Law University, Shcherbakova O.V.
Published: March 2022

The employment sphere, being one of the most significant segments of society, is undergoing changes in the context of the use of new digital technologies. Due to the specifics of the education sector, electronic forms of interaction between an employee and an employer in the digital economy are of particular interest on the example of scientific and pedagogical workers of modern universities, especially in terms of the existence of factors that impede the digital transformation of the employment sector. The purpose of the study was to determine the legal possibility of introducing the practice of electronic forms of interaction between employees and employers on the example of scientific and pedagogical workers of modern universities. The work used the methodology of a comprehensive study, including methods of document analysis, comparative analysis, secondary use of sociological, economic and medical data. The results of the study show that the education sector in the Russian Federation is not an advanced industry for the introduction of digital technologies. However, according to research data, educational institutions of higher education are actively introducing electronic services and resources into their activities: electronic library systems (97.8%), electronic versions of textbooks (95.8%), training computer programs on certain subjects or topics (92, 3%), as well as special software for solving specific tasks - 90.8%, electronic document management systems - 84.1%. The specifics of work in educational organizations determine the need for the development and implementation of specific digital transformation tools in modern universities.
Criminal legal assessment of insanity in the commission of acts with signs of administrative prejudice
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Tyumen State University, Morozov V.I. , Galkin V.V. ,   Department of the Federal Bailiff Service for the Tyumen region
Published: March 2022

The article deals with controversial issues arising in the legal assessment of acts containing signs of administrative prejudice committed by persons with mental defects. The article indicates a problem of the interrelation of the norms of criminal, administrative-procedural, and criminal-procedural law. Based on the analysis of administrative legislation, the judgment is justified about the presence of gaps in the regulation of the procedure for determining the mental state of a person when he is brought to administrative responsibility and, as a result, the need to re-review the results within the framework of criminal proceedings. It is indicated that it is unacceptable to recognize a person as insane in the absence of an undelivered act in the case of an administrative offense when establishing signs of insanity for the period of committing this offense. The article considers problems of challenging the act of bringing to administrative responsibility in the framework of an initiated criminal case. It is claimed that there are signs of an unfinished crime in acts with signs of administrative prejudice. The authors have formulated proposals aimed at improving the legislation.
Authority of probation officers in some foreign countries and issues of application of best practices in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Zhetysu University named after I.Zhansugurov, Tleubayev A. , Taubayev B. ,   Zhetysu University named after I.Zhansugurov
Published: March 2022

The article considers the powers of probation officers and their functions throughout Kazakhstan, namely powers and functions of bodies carrying out pre-trial, judicial, penitentiary, and post-penitentiary probation. At the same time, a special emphasis of the study was placed on the activities of probation officers at the pre-trial and judicial stages of control. The object of the study and the area of research was the functions related to the participation of probation officers in the pre-trial process, namely the functions and what they include. There were raised several questions such as probation officers’ role in the investigation and observing controlled ones, which functions of the employees of the service are key, and which are secondary. Furthermore, we considered the role-play of the probation officer within the trial, namely, the article considers the officer’s functions, obligations, authority, forms of participation, the main formal features of participation. Moreover, we also considered officers’ personality reports and participation conditions in the trial. Specific attention in the research was given to the study of advanced countries’ experience in the scope of their progressive probation-related background, legislation, and practice. Countries such as the USA and the UK were successful to apply their experience fitting it to the domestic conditions.
Analysis of electoral systems used in the election of deputies of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Korpebayev Zh.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of electoral systems during the election of deputies to the Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on the study of the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan, many normative legal acts regulating the election procedure in Kazakhstan, the author conducted a study of the evolution of electoral legislation. The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan of August 30, 1995, and the constitutional law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on elections have undergone significant changes, which are associated with the process of democratization of the political system and the gradual transition from the majoritarian electoral system to a proportional system of elections of deputies of the Mazhilis of Parliament. In the article, the author, relying on the study of monographic literature, the experience of foreign countries, conducts a study of the features of the proportional electoral system. The author reveals the differences between open and closed types of a proportional system, which depends on the methods of forming party lists, as well as the possibilities of voting by voters considering different forms of party lists. In the article, the author gives his vision of improving electoral systems during the election of deputies to the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Issues of restricting the constitutional rights of the individual when authorizing the arrest of property by the investigating judge
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kulbayeva M.
Published: March 2022

In the article, the author analyzes the norms of the current legislation about restrictions on the constitutional rights of the individual when the investigating judge authorizes such a measure of procedural coercion as the seizure of property. There were studied statistical data on the onsideration by investigating judges of applications for the authorization of the seizure of property and the amount of compensation for the established amount of material damage. The article investigates the determinants of the tendency to increase the total amount of compensation for material damage caused by a crime in comparison with the previous period. In addition to the level of inflation, the author has evaluated the coronavirus pandemic, the effectiveness of the investigative courts. The author substantiates the conclusion that it is necessary to introduce into the national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan recommendations for its improvement, based on the judicial precedents of the European Court of Justice in cases of seizure of property. It is noted that it is necessary to regulate a separate procedural order of the seized property, which has specific features. In addition, proposals are made to resolve other issues presented in the article.
Some issues of labor regulation of medical and pharmaceutical workers in selected OECD countries
Authors:   M.S. Narikbayev KAZGUU University, Khassenov M.K.
Published: March 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the legal basis for the labor activity of medical and pharmaceutical workers in some states that are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (hereinafter - OECD). The author provides general features and specifics of labor regulation models in the healthcare sector. The article analyzes legislation and law enforcement. Thus, the European (continental) and Anglo-American models stand out, which differ in the direction of regulation. The first model is distinguished by the social orientation of labor regulation and public law regulation of disciplinary liability issues through quasi-state bodies of control and supervision. Whereas the second model provides for more autonomy to the parties to labor relations in establishing working conditions and private law regulation of disciplinary liability issues through self-regulatory professional organizations. The second model is more flexible, allowing more freedom to build labor relations with medical and pharmaceutical personnel, contributing to the development of the market for medical services and the efficiency of the health care system. The article substantiates the need for the reception of individual institutions and norms of labor and medical law of the states in question in the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In particular, there is a need for an independent law regulating the legal status of medical and pharmaceutical workers by analogy with foreign laws on the regulation of medical professions, in order to differentiate the norms that establish the specifics of the application of disciplinary measures, compliance with professional ethics and quality standards.
Profile of Photic Driving Inelectroence Phalography Records at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang
Authors: Handayani Sri , Bahar Erial , Amanda Olivia
Published: March 2022

Photic driving (PD) is a normal electroencephalography phenomenon in the parietooccipital region during intermittent photic stimulation (IPS). The PD response is an indicator that is sensitive to age, brain maturity, certain abnormalities, changes in brain signal and brain complexity. Currently, there is not much data about the PD response based on individual characteristics. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study with secondary data from EEG and medical records, from January to December 2017. Result: Of 536 records, only 444 EEG records fulfilled the research criteria. PD response was more common in women (61.4%) and age group between 20-60 years (78.6%). Normal EEG result was 71.4%. PD responses were most commonly diagnosed with epilepsy etiology (33.8%). Only 28.6% of PD responses were found in abnormal EEG results. Conclusion: Distribution showed that the response of PD decreased in older age. The PD response is more common in patients with normal EEG results. The more abnormal results of EEG, PD response rarely arise.
Peyami Safa’nın Romanı Ve Senaryosu: Hey Kahpe Dünya
Authors: Şahin Seval , Karahan Tolga
Published: March 2022

Peyami Safa’nın eserlerinde kötü karakterlere özel bir yer verilir. Kötülük, onun edebiyatında insan doğasının saf ve temiz yönlerinin ortaya çıkarılmasına bir araç olduğu kadar, varlığın kötülük olmadan yeterince gerçekçi bir anlatıma kavuşmayacağını da gösterir. Özellikle Server Bedi takma adıyla yazdığı eserlerde yarattığı farklı türlerdeki kötü karakterlerle, varolan toplum düzenini sorgular, iyilik adı altındaki maskeleri çıkarmaya soyunur. Yazarın Server Bedi takma adıyla ilk defa 1927 yılında yayımladığı Hey Kahpe Dünya’da baba katlini haklı çıkaran, Abdülhamid paşası babanın servetine konan oğul, babanın tüm mirasına sırtını çevirerek bir “serseri” olur. Abdülhamid dönemi ve sonrasının sembolü olarak okunabilecek bu eserde baba istibdadı, oğul ise İttihat ve Terakki’yi temsil eder. Bu şekilde hem istibdat hem de sonrasına yönelik bir eleştiri yapılır. Peyami Safa’nın uzun yıllar bu eser üzerinde çalışmaya devam ettiği, romanın sonraki yıllardaki baskı farklılıklarından ve son dönemde yazarın evrakı metrukesi arasında bulunan aynı adlı bir senaryodan anlaşılmaktadır. Bu makalede, yazarın bu eserin her iki baskısı arasında yaptığı farklılıklar ile senaryosu karşılaştırılacaktır. Bu şekilde Peyami Safa edebiyatının kendi içinde bir eseri nasıl dönüştürdüğü gösterilecek, yeni ortaya çıkan senaryodan bahsedilecektir.
Türkiye’de Tarih Ders Kitapları İle İlgili Yapılmış Lisansüstü Tezlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kırmıt Ömer Faruk
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 1998-2020 yılları arasında tarih ders kitapları alanında yapılmış lisansüstü tezleri inceleyerek genel profillerini belirlemek ve bu yüksek lisans-doktora tez çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlardan hareketle tarih ders kitapları ilgili çeşitli öneriler geliştirmektir. Tarih ders kitapları ile ilgili hazırlanmış olan lisansüstü tezlerin; yazarların cinsiyetlerine, yapılış yıllarına, hazırlandığı üniversitelerine, enstitülerine, danışman unvanlarına, yazım dillerine ve sayfa sayısı aralığına göre incelenmiştir. Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmış ve nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden birisi olan durum çalışması uygulanmıştır. Araştırma için YÖK’ün Ulusal Tez Merkezi’ndeki ayrıntılı tarama seçeneğiyle “tarih ders kitapları”, “ilkokul tarih ders kitapları”, “ortaokul tarih ders kitapları” ve “lise tarih ders kitapları” gibi anahtar kelimeler girilmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler sonucunda ortaya çıkan tezler tek tek kontrol edilmiş ve tarih ders kitaplarıyla alakalı 74 teze ulaşılmıştır. Toplamda 74 tezin 64’ü yüksek lisans, 10’u ise doktora tezidir. Araştırmanın asıl veri kaynağı olan bu 74 tez çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Bulgulara göre; ilk yüksek lisans tezinin 1998 yılında, doktora tezinin ise 2008 yılında yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Tarih ders kitapları konusunda yapılan hem tezlerin çoğunlukla Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü’nde, Tarih Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı’nda ve Gazi Üniversitesi’nde çalışıldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Tarih ders kitapları konusunda yüksek lisans tezleri çok sayıda olmasına rağmen doktora tezleri ise çok az sayıdadır. Bu sebeple tarih ders kitapları alanlarında daha fazla doktora tezinin çalışılması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Suriyeli Mülteci Çocukların Eğitim Hayatına Uyumu: Osmaniye Örneği
Authors: Ablay Mulla Veli
Published: March 2022

Son yıllarda Ortadoğu’da yaşanan sıcak savaşlar, güvenli ülkelere göç dalgası oluşmasına ve bu göçler sonucunda mülteci sorununun ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Özellikle Türkiye’nin sınıra yakın illerinde ve birçok ilin geçiş güzergahında bulunan Osmaniye ilinde mülteciler yoğun olarak bulunmaktadır. Çalışmamızın amacı, Osmaniye ilinde liselerde okuyan Suriyeli mülteci çocukların eğitim hayatına uyum sağlayıp sağlamadığını araştırmak ve bu araştırma sonucunda eğitime uyum ile ilgili sorunları var ise bu sorunları belirleyip çözümler önermektir. Bu düşünce ile hareket edilmiş ve Suriyeli mülteci çocukların okuduğu liseler belirlenip, gerekli izinler alınmış ve anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Bu liselerdeki 604mülteci öğrenci çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Ankette mülteci çocuklara, okulda daha çok zaman geçirme isteği ve eğitime uyum başlıkları altında sorular yöneltilmiştir. Öğrenciler okula devam konusunda genel olarak bilinçli, dil konusunda hala sıkıntılar mevcut, uyum konusunda başarılı olanların yanı sıra başarısız olanlarda azımsanmayacak kadar çoğunluktadır. Anket çalışmasının ek olarak, mülteci öğrencilerin derslerine giren öğretmenlerle yapılan görüşmede, Türkiye’de kalınan süre uzadıkça uyumun arttığı tespit edilmiş ancak uyum konusundaki sürenin kısılması için yapılan rehabilitasyon hizmetlerinin yoğunlaştırılmasına ihtiyaç olduğu görüşü önerilmiştir. Ayrıca dil probleminin çözümü için ise kendi dilinde eğitim veren öğretmenler tarafından derslerin işlenmesi ve takviye dil kurslarının açılması önerilmiştir.
Türkçe ve Arapçada Durum Zarfları -Karşılaştırmalı Çalışma-
Authors: Aktaş Osman
Published: March 2022

Diller arasında yapılan karşılaştırmalı çalışmalar, dilbilim ile ilgili çalışmaların önemli bir kısmını teşkil etmektedir. Dille ilgili yapılan karşılaştırmalı çalışmalarda iki kavram öne çıkmaktadır: Karşılaştırmalı dil bilim ve karşıtsal çözümleme. Karşılaştırmalı dilbilim, aynı dil ailesine mensup diller arasında karşılaştırma yaparken, karşıtsal çözümlemede karşılaştırmaya konu edinilen dillerin aynı veya ayrı dil ailelerine mensup olmalarının bir önemi yoktur. Ayrıca karşıtsal çözümlemede kelimelerin veya gramer olgularının zaman içinde geçirdikleri değişim de araştırma konusu yapılmaz. Karşıtsal çözümlemede karşılaştırılan dillerin günümüzdeki yapıları esas alınır. Bu yönüyle karşıtsal çözümleme eş zamanlıdır. Ayrıca karşıtsal çözümlemede elde edilen bulguların yabancı dil öğretimini geliştirici bir yönü vardır. Bu çalışmada Türkçedeki durum zarfları Arapçadaki karşılıkları ile ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışma, karşıtsal çözümleme esasına dayalı bir çalışmadır. Türkçedeki durum zarfları niteleme, benzerlik, birliktelik, dilek, görecelik, karşılaştırma, kesinlik, pekiştirme, olasılık, sebep, sınırlama, tekrarlama, üleştirme, vasıta, yaklaşıklık gibi farklı anlamlar ifade edebilmektedir. Türkçedeki durum zarflarının Arapçadaki karşılıkları hâl, mef‘ûlün mutlak, mef‘ûlün lieclih ve mef‘ûlün fih gibi farklı gramer olguları olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkçedeki durum zarflarının her bir türü Arapçadaki karşılıklarıyla ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın Türkiye’de Arapça öğretiminin yapıldığı Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı, Arapça Öğretmenliği, Arapça Mütercim-Tercümanlık ve İlahiyat Fakültelerindeki özellikle tercüme veya tercüme teknikleri derslerine katkı sunması beklenmektedir.
Tarihsel Süreç İçinde Türkiye’de Tarımsal Makine ve Ekipmanların Modernizasyonu 1948-1960
Authors: İnci İbrahim
Published: March 2022

Türkiye’de incelediğimiz dönemde tarımın modern makine ve aletlerle donatılması politikası siyasi otoriteler tarafından büyük bir kararlılıkla sürdürülmüştür. Bunun sonucu özellikle 1950’den itibaren ülke tarımında hızlı bir makineleşme sürecine girilmiştir. İkinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında gıda maddeleri, özellikle de hububat kıtlığı yaşandığı için tarımsal üretimi artırmak yaşamsal bir öneme sahipti. Bu dönemde ekilemeyen toprakların tarıma açılabilmek ve tarımda üretimi artırmak ülkedeki mevcut organik güçlerle mümkün olmadığından hükümetler makineleşmeyi bir zorunluluk olarak görmüşlerdir.
Tarımda mekanizasyon ve ileri teknoloji kullanılması ise üretimdeki verimliliği, diğer bir deyişle üretim girdileri başına çıktıların daha fazla olmasını sağlamakla birlikte, ürün kalitesini de iyileştirmektedir. Bu nedenle makineleşme sayesinde tarımsal üretim arştı sağlayarak nüfusumuzu besleyebilmek, diğer sektörlere kaynak sağlayabilmek, ulusal gelirimizi artırmak ve döviz geliri sağlamak, her zaman olduğu gibi incelediğimiz dönem için de, Türkiye’nin öncelikli hedeflerinden biriydi.
Çalışmamızda Türkiye tarımında mekanizasyonun 1948’den itibaren başlatılma nedenleri, makineleşmenin seyri ve sonuçları üzerinde durulmuştur. Ele aldığımız dönem öncesi ülkemiz tarımında makineleşme konusu hakkında da bilgi sunulmuştur.
Ayfer Tunç’un Kapak Kızı-Yeşil Peri Gecesi-Osman Romanlarında Narsisizmin Tezahürleri
Authors: Derhem Ertuğrul Gazi
Published: March 2022

Çağdaş Türk romanının en önemli isimlerinden biri olan Ayfer Tunç, edebiyatın birçok dalında eserler vermiş, bunların yanı sıra sinema filmi ve dizi senaryoları da kaleme almıştır. Yazarın romanları bir yandan anlattıkları dönemin olaylarına ışık tutarken; diğer yandan içerdikleri psikolojik tahlillerle çocukluk travmalarını atlatamamış, bu nedenle yalnızlık, umutsuzluk ve varoluş problemleri yaşayan insanların hayatta kalma çabalarını da gözler önüne serer. Söz konusu çalışmada yazarın bir nehir roman olarak da okunabilecek eserleri –Kapak Kızı, Yeşil Peri Gecesi ve Osman- psikanalist Heinz Kohut’un Kendilik Psikolojisi kuramı çerçevesinde değerlendirilecek; ele alınan karakterler Kohut’un bir kendilik bozukluğu olarak gördüğü narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu açısından incelenecektir. Ayrıca Kohut’un yanı sıra diğer psikanalistlerin de narsisizm görüşlerinden faydalanılacaktır. Yapılan bu inceleme ile adı geçen romanlardaki kahramanlarda görülen narsisistik davranışların sebepleri ve tezahürleri ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
Şihabüddin Abdullah Sayrafî ve Kendisine Atfedilen Hulâsatü'l-Efkâr fî Ma'rifeti’l-Edvâr Adlı Eser; Hayatı, İçeriği ve Şüpheler
Authors: Hüseyni Seyid Muhammed Taki
Published: March 2022

Mûsikî nazarîyâtı tarihinde, Safîyüddîn Urmevî’nin 13. yüzyılın ilk yarısında kaleme aldığı Edvâr ismi ile meşhur Kitâbü’l-Edvâr fî maʿrifeti’n-nagam ve’l-evtâr eseri önemli bir yere sahiptir. İslamiyette mûsikî nazarîyâtı sahasında, risâleleri ile temellerini oluşturan İshâk-ı Mevsilî ve Kindî gibilerin çalışmaları, daha sonra Fârâbî, İhvân-ı safâ, İbn-i Sînâ, İbn-i Zeyle’nin çalışmalarıyla ilerleyerek mûsikî nazarîyâtınıda olan eksiklerin ve hataların giderilmesi doğrultusunda devam ettirildi. Bu çalışmaların zirve noktasına ulaşılması Safiyüddin Urmevî’nin Edvâr ile gerçekleşti denilebilir. Zîrâ Urmevî, mûsikî nazarîyâtına ilgilendiren tüm konuları yeni bir tedvin ve düzen ile ortaya koydu. Urmevî’den sonra gelen musikîşinâslar da onun sunduğu sistemi kabul ederek, kurduğu çizgide hareket edip eserlerini ya Edvâr’ın devamı olarak genişletilmiş bir şekilde ya da Edvâr’in şerhi veya tercümesi olarak kaleme aldıkları gözlenmektedir. Edvâr üzerinde yapılan şerhlerin en yoğun dönemleri 14. yüzyıldır. Günümüz araştırmalarında bu döneme atf edilen Edvâr Şerh’lerinden birisi de dönemin ünlü hattâtı Şihabüddin Abdullah Sayrafî’ye nisbet edilen Hulâsatü'l-efkâr fî ma'rifeti’l-edvâr isimli eseridir. Bu makalede, zikr edilen eserin müellifi, içeriği ve nüshalarından bilgi verildikten sonra, eserin içeriği ve nüshalarına dayanarak sunulan deliller ile bu eserin Sayrafî’ye ait olmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Bu eserin müellifi Abdulkâdir-i Merâgî ile çağdaş olup eserini 14.yy değil 15.yy’in başlarında telif ettiğini, bununla birlikte eserin müellifi, eserin en eski nüshasının müstensihi olan Fahreddîn-i Müstevfî ve eserin ismi Risâle fî fenn’il-elhân olabileceği doğrultusunda bilgiler açıklanmıştır.
Menâkıb Literatürüne Katkı: Menâkıb-ı Üveys El-Karenî (el-Mevâhibü’l-İlâhiyye fi’l-Menâkıbi’l-Kareniyye)
Authors: Gündüz Oğuzhan
Published: March 2022

Veysel Karenî ile alakalı Bilal Alpaydın ve Yunus Emre Varol’un beraber hazırladıkları Menâkıb-ı Üveys El-Karenî (el-Mevâhibü’l-İlâhiyye fi’l-Menâkıbi’l-Kareniyye) adlı çalışma, 2020 yılında Buhara Yayınları’ndan çıktı. Çalışma, Menâkıb-ı Üveys el-Karenî Hakkında Birkaç Söz başlığı altında kitap hakkında yapılan genel değerlendirmelerle başlamaktadır. Buna göre eser, Cemâleddin Muhammed bin es-Sıddîk el-Hâs el-Hanefi tarafından, “el-Mevâhibü’l-İlâhiyye fi’l-Menâkıbi’l-Kareniyye” adıyla Arapça olarak kaleme alınmıştır. Daha sonra Ohrili Hüseyin Mazhar bu eseri Bursalı Mehmet Tâhir’in ricası üzerine 1914 yılında Menâkıb-ı Üveys el-Karenî adıyla Türkçeye tercüme etmiştir.
Atebetü’l-Hakayık Bağlamında Temsil İşlevli Ekler
Authors: Kuyma Erol
Published: March 2022

Ekler, sözcüklerin dil dizgesindeki yerini ve bağlam içi kullanımlarını da etkileyen gramer unsurlarıdır. Yapısal açıdan sondan eklemeli dillerden olan Türkçede eklerin kullanım alanları oldukça geniştir. Genelde yapım ve çekim kategorisi üzerine yoğunlaşan sınıflandırmalar, eklerin söz diziminde yer alış şekillerini ve semantik katkılarını ayırt etmede yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu durum, morfolojik sınıflandırmanın yanı sıra semantik bir sınıflandırmayı da ihtiyaç haline getirmektedir. İşlevsel özelliklerin dikkate alındığı sınıflandırmalar, eklerin görev alanlarının tayininde ve semantik sınırlılıklarının belirlenmesinde daha ayırıcı bir özelliğe sahiptir. İşleve dayalı sınıflandırma başlıklarından biri de temsil ekleridir. Temsil ekleri, söz diziminde eksiltilmiş öğelerin ya da edatların yerine kullanılabilen unsurlardır. Bu çalışmada, Karahanlı dönemi eserlerinden olan Atebetü’l-Hakayık’ta +kA, +CA, +DA, +DIn, –DUk, -mIş, -gAn, -glI, -gUçI, +lIg, +sIz, ve +rAk eklerinin temsil işlevi üzerinde durulmuş; söz konusu eklerin söz diziminde eşdeğer olarak kullanıldıkları sözcüklere ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Türk dilinin tarihî metinlerinde ekler üzerine yapılacak işleve dayalı tespitler, eklerin tarihsel süreçteki fonksiyonel değişim ve gelişimlerinin takibine imkân verecektir.
Türklerin Çinlilerle Elçilik İlişkileri
Authors: Şahin Sait
Published: March 2022

Kadim Türklerin Çinlilerle olan münasebetlerinin geçmişi oldukça eskiye dayanmaktadır. Türkler, Altay ve Tanrı Dağlarından sonra Çin sınırlarında varlık göstermeye başlamasıyla Türk-Çin milletleri arasında ikili ilişkiler hız kazanmıştır. Türklerin askeri ve toplum faaliyetleri gibi gelişmeler dönemin Çin ordusu ve sınır koruma muhafızları tarafından raporlanarak Çin tarih kitaplarına konu olmuştur. Türkler “Toy” meclisi adını verdikleri ortamda derin düşünceler neticesinde ülke yönetimi ve diğer devletlerle kurulacak münasebetleri kararlaştırırlardı. Türkler geleneksel devlet yönetim anlayışının yanı sıra ortaya koydukları elçilik girişimleri onları dönemin eşsiz ve güçlü devletlerinden kılmıştı. Hun devleti döneminde Çinli prenses Lu Xi Jun Türklere evlilik yoluyla gelin gelmiş ve sulh sağlanmıştı. Türk-Çin milletlerinin diplomatik ilişkileri Türk devletlerinin hepsinde olağan biçimde kullandığı görülür. Osmanlı elçisi Rumi’nin 1423-1618 yılları arasında Çin’in Ming imparatorluğuyla üst düzey diplomatik ilişkiler yürüttüğü Ming hanedanlığının saray ziyaretçi defterlerinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Eski Türklerde devlet yönetimi, Türk - Çin milletlerinin karşılıklı elçilik ilişkileri gibi konuları tarihsel araştırma perspektifinden ele alınarak elde edilen veriler nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak araştırma hipotezi oluşturulmuştur.
Orbital Lymphangioma: A Case Report and Review of Management Modalities
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Jafari Najmeh , Jafari Reza ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Background: Generally presents in childhood, orbital lymphangioma is an uncommon unencapsulated vascular malformation of the lymphatic system. These benign cystic lesions represent 1%-4% of all orbital masses and may appear after an upper respiratory infection or minor trauma. Because of its nature, the management can be challenging and depends on the clinical presentation. We report an 8-year-old boy with orbital lymphangioma presented with acute proptosis. Then, we discuss different features of this disorder plus its management Case Presentation: An 8-year-old boy was presented with sudden left eye proptosis. He had normal visual acuity and color vision without ocular pain or diplopia. An infiltrative and diffused intraconal plus extraconal mass was detected in orbital computed tomography. Contrast-enhanced MRI revealed a multilobulated infiltrative heterogeneous lesion with fluid-fluid levels. The diagnosis was made on imaging, and he went under treatment with an oral corticosteroid. The symptoms were entirely resolved, and no recurrence occurred during the follow-up. There are several surgical and nonsurgical therapies for orbital lymphangioma. Still, the priority is conservative management, such as sclerotherapy (including OK-432, doxycycline, sodium tetradecyl sulfate, etc.), bleomycin, carbon dioxide laser, systemic corticosteroids, and so on. Conclusions: In most cases, the current imaging methods make a noninvasive diagnosis of orbital lymphangioma possible. Conservative management should be considered the first treatment.
Vitamin D Intoxication in Three Children With Varied Manifestations: A Case Series and Review
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India., Behera Chinmay Kumar , Patnaik Sibabratta ,   Department of Pediatrics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India., Meher Bijay Kumar ,   Department of Pediatrics, Bhima Bhoi Medical College, Bolangir, Odisha, India., Ranjan Behera Manas ,   Department of Pediatrics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Published: March 2022

Background: Inadvertent and erroneous prescription of vitamin D beyond the recommended dosage and route of administration can cause vitamin D intoxication in children. Infants are particularly vulnerable to such toxicity. Clinical features are due to hypercalcemia, ranging from mild to life-threatening symptoms. We report two infants and one child who had varied manifestations due to hypercalcemia resulting from empirical treatment with high doses of vitamin D. We discuss the management strategies in these cases along with a brief review of the literature. Case Presentation: Our first case was a 10-month-old infant who presented with fever, vomiting, and failure to thrive. Our detailed clinical examination and investigation revealed hypertension and bilateral nephrocalcinosis along with urinary tract infection. The second child was a 2-year-old girl with severe hypercalcemia with clinical features mimicking acute bacterial meningitis. The third infant had mild symptoms like constipation and irritability, and investigations showed moderate hypercalcemia. All had a history of inappropriate vitamin D administration, either in oral or parenteral form, and they were all successfully treated. Conclusions: These case series highlight the importance of proper dosage, avoidance of parenteral route, along with appropriate clinical and biochemical monitoring during the course, whenever a dose of vitamin D is advised.