bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A different option in vascular bone grafts in the hand and wrist region: Use of a dorsoulnar artery-based osteo-fascio-cutaneous flap: A case series
Authors: Orman Osman , Eren Fikret , Duran Kara Ahmet , Cesur Ceyhun , Yıldırım Cengiz , Kağan Aysal Bilge
Published: July 2021

Objectives: This study aims to describe our surgery technique and discuss patients treated through the dorsoulnar artery (DUA)-based technique of osseous and osteo-fascio-cutaneous vascularized ulnar bone grafting.

Patients and methods: Between January 2011 and January 2015, six male patients (median age: 22.5 years; range, 20 to 24 years) who underwent surgery during which the technique of DUA ulnar bone graft was utilized. One patient with scaphoid nonunion, three patients with Kienböck’s disease, and two patients with a traumatic metacarpal defect were retrospectively evaluated. The joint range of motion (ROM), grip strength, Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire score and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score, and radiographies before and after surgery were examined. Scintigraphy was performed at 12 weeks postoperatively to monitor the viability of the bone graft.

Results: All patients showed improvements in the ROM, grip strength, VAS, and DASH scores. According to the radiographic examination, bone union was achieved in all patients and the scintigraphy revealed that vascularization was detected in the bone tissue.

Conclusion: The advantages of DUA-based vascularized bone graft are good bone quality and quantity and versatility due to its long pedicle. The osteo-fasio-cutaneous DUA flap seems to be effective in the treatment of traumatic metacarpal bone defects accompanied by skin loss. The DUA-based vascularized ulnar bone may be a source for scaphoid and lunate biological bone reconstruction.
KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TALAGA BIRU, KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Pangalo Paulus , Buheli Kartin L. , Bakari Novalina
Published: July 2021

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah besar dalam bindang ksehatan karena tingkat insidensi nya yang tinggi diseluruh dunia, dan hingga saat ini masih terus menigkat. Data WHO 2015 menunjukan sekitar 1,13 miliar orang di dunia menderita hipertensi. Diperkirakan, 1,56 miliar orang dewasa didunia akan mengalami hypertensi pada tahun 2025. Berdasarkan data riset nasional tahun 2018, Provinsi Gorontalo menempati peringkat  20 dengan jumlah kasus penyakit hipertensi. Kepatuhan mengonsumsi obat merupakan salah satu permasalahan dalam pengobatan penyakit ini. Namun kepatuhan ini dapat diatasi melalui pemantauan oleh anggota keluarga pengobatan, dan menentukan apakah harus menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan atau tidak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tugas keluarga dengan keteraturan berobat penderita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Biru Kabupaten Gorontalo dengan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang (Cross Sectional) dengan teknik sampling Purposive Sampling. Sebanyak 34 responden penderita hipertensi yang diperoleh selanjutnya dialisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil analisa data diperoleh nilai X2 hitung sebesar 18,2 dan lebih besar dari X2 tabel dengan nilai p = 0,000 (<0,05). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peran keluarga sangat berpengaruh pada tingkat keteraturan berobat pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerjaPuskesmas Telaga Biru Kabupaten Gorontalo. Kesimpulannya bahwa keteraturan berobat dapat ditingkatkan melalui peran dan tugas keluarga dalam mengontrol pasien yang mengalami hipertensi.Kata Kunci : Tugas Keluarga, Keteraturan Berobat, Hipertensi.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA OS ESTUDOS SOBRE O BEM-ESTAR NA UNIVERSIDADE À LUZ DA PSICOLOGIA POSITIVA: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Luna Poliana , Vasconcellos Rackel , Silva Cristiana , Oliveira Fábio
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo teve como objetivo apresentar os resultados de um estudo que buscou identificar o perfil dos artigos científicos, capítulos de livros e livros que abordassem como query strings (palavras-chaves) as palavras “bem-estar”, “psicologia positiva”, “universidade”, no período de 2015 a 2020, com vistas a ampliar e difundir o conhecimento acerca da evolução e propagação dos estudos científicos ao redor do mundo na área. Para a realização deste artigo, foi executada uma pesquisa descritiva; quanto ao procedimento, foi de tipo bibliográfico e bibliométrico. A abordagem foi quantitativa. Para a organização e tabulação dos dados foram utilizados os softwares Scopus, VOSviewer e WordClouds. Os resultados permitiram observar que, após a aplicação de filtros, foram identificados 65 documentos.
LOGISTICS CHALLENGES OF DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC ENERGY INSIDE THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON: THE CASE OF THE STATE OF AMAZONAS
Authors: Ferreira Jefferson , Rafael Giskele , Nascimento-e-Silva Daniel
Published: July 2021

The Environmental Agenda in Public Administration (A3P) emerges as an essential tool for the modernization of Brazilian public management. This study aimed to identify the priority axes and actions capable of structuring an A3P for the Municipal Finance Secretariat (SEMEF) of the municipality of Manaus. A qualitative study was carried out, whose respondents are SEMEF managers, consulted based on interview script, whose data were organized with word processors, analyzed with content analysis tools, and interpreted based on the similarities and differences in the respondents' positions. The results showed that the rational use of resources, adequate waste management, sustainable construction, and quality of life at work were the four axes considered priorities to structure the A3P. The conclusion shows that the axes, initiatives, and results found are consistent with the philosophy and practice intended by A3P.
Entrenamiento mental en ASC Florida
Authors: Borras Eva
Published: July 2021

En la Academia Sánchez-Casal de Naples, Florida, el entrenamiento mental es uno de los cuatro pilares del sistema de entrenamiento, junto con la técnica, la táctica y lo físico. La forma en que todos ellos estén interrelacionados es una de las fortalezas del sistema. Es decir, se trabaja en equipo y dando importancia a cada aspecto de forma integral.
La categorización en investigación, un desafío institucional y personal
Authors: Tovar Soto Jhonatan Paolo
Published: July 2021

Para el Ministerio de Ciencias en Colombia, el modelo de medición de investigadores y grupos de investigación es una herramienta que permite mejorar la calidad científica en el país, evaluando algunos criterios específicos de cada tipo de producción.
ZAKAT DAN KEADILAN SOSIAL: ANALISIS TERHADAP KITAB AL-AMWAL KARANGAN ABU UBAID
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Syafril , Razali Ramadhan
Published: July 2021

This research discusses the concept of zakat in Abu Ubaid's Kitab Al-Amwal. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existence of social justice in zakat. The research method that I use is a qualitative method with a literature review method. The result of this research is that zakat according to Abu Ubaid has esoteric values of social justice. Zakat instruments can alleviate poverty and stabilize state finances. To create social justice, the zakat instrument provides space for those in need. The space is not only a treasure. But also capital that can be used to start a business. In addition, in order to optimize zakat, the government must take part in maximizing the potential of zakat.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Lastri Surna , Yunina Fitri , Masriani Masriani
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyse factors that influence financial report quality. Data collection was done using a questionnaire in Regional Financial Management Agency Aceh Barat District. The population was employee at the finance department. The data were analysed using multiple logistic regression. The result shows that employment of financial accounting standards (FAS) and government employee competencies are partially and simultaneously influence the quality of the financial report.
Quantum of Building Demolishied Debris Associated with Urban Road Construction in Gombe City, Nigeria
Authors: U.M. Bashir , S. J. Dukku , S. Suleiman
Published: July 2021

Demolition activity is deeply embedded in the urban system. In recent times, infrastructural development in Nigeria’s major cities has led to increase in road construction activities associated with demolition of hundreds of houses from which millions of tons of Demolition Waste have been generated. However, it is widely reported in many studies globally that demolition debris is such waste that can be re-used. Though, this is not the case in Gombe due to paucity of information on its composition, size and quantities. Hence, the objective of this study is to determine the volumetric composition of generated demolition debris in Gombe City with a view to knowing the potential quantities available for re-use. The study used both qualitative and quantitative design approach. A simple random sampling technique was employed to select 13 roads which were sub-divided in to Lot 1 (8.33km) and Lot 2 (15.04km) and the period of 2011-2014 was considered for the study. Primary data kept by actors and authorities for the compensation assessment which do not refer to demolition debris quantities were used as the bases for extraction of quantities. Handheld (GPS) instrument was used in establishing coordinates; photographs were taken from different locations showing demolition activities taking place and composition of different materials debris. Results revealed that a total of 1,271 structures were evaluated after partially or fully demolished for street widening and/or to pave way for new road construction, in addition a total volume of 129,993.57m3 of Demolished Debris was generated which composed of 10.00% Concrete, 60.30% Sandcrete and 29.69% clay/mud. In conclusion, there exist huge quantities of building demolition debris from street widening and/or new road construction in Gombe city which can be put in to re-use as a component of urban road construction, where properly managed will go a long way to reducing environmental adverse effect due to excessive exploitation for new material.
New K-means Clustering Method Using Minkowski’s Distance as its Metric
Authors: U.O. Eric , O.O. Michael , G. Oberhiri-Orumah , H. N. Chike
Published: July 2021

Cluster analysis is an unsupervised learning method that classifies data points, usually multidimensional into groups (called clusters) such that members of one cluster are more similar (in some sense) to each other than those in other clusters. In this paper, we propose a new k-means clustering method that uses Minkowski’s distance as its metric in a normed vector space which is the generalization of both the Euclidean distance and the Manhattan distance. The k-means clustering methods discussed in this paper are Forgy’s method, Lloyd’s method, MacQueen’s method, Hartigan and Wong’s method, Likas’ method and Faber’s method which uses the usual Euclidean distance. It was observed that the new k-means clustering method performed favourably in comparison with the existing methods in terms of minimization of the total intra-cluster variance using simulated data and real-life data sets.
Empirical Support Design for Proposed Diversion Tunnels at Dasu Dam Site Pakistan
Authors: Bilal Muhammad , Emad Muhammad Zaka , Hassan Fawad Ul , Ahmed Zaheer
Published: July 2021

This research work presents the rock mass characteristics and tunnel support system recommendations for hydroelectric power tunnels at Dasu dam site Pakistan. Two inverted U-shaped tunnels are proposed at the left bank of Indus river. The tunnels have inlet portals at an elevation of 773.00 m and outlet portals at an elevation of 758.00 m. The thickness of rock cover above the tunnels is between 100 and 200 m. Three types of rock are encountered at project site including Granulite, Amphibolite and Gabbronorite. Granulite rocks are encountered along the alignment of tunnels. Rock mass is classified using Rock mass rating (RMR) and Tunneling quality index (Q system). Support system is suggested based on values of Q and RMR. Correlation between Q-index and RMR is also derived.
Innovative Inquiry-based Methods in Learning and Teaching Science
Authors: Bónus Lilla , Antal Erzsébet
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to synthesize the peer-reviewed literature about innovative inquiry-based approaches for science learning and teaching. This study answers the following research questions: (1) Based on the peer-reviewed literature, what hybrid inquiry-based learning (IBL) approaches exist which respond to the challenges and expectations of education in the 21st century? (2) What features do they have? (3) What empirical evidence supports their effectiveness? (4) At which levels of education do they appear? (5) What learning outcomes are achieved? Using the methodology of systematic literature review, 110 articles obtained by the Google Scholar engine. We selected different approaches based on the following criteria: (1) they respond to the challenges and expectations of education in the 21st century, (2) technology supports the learning and teaching process, and (3) IBL is combined with some other learning approaches to increase the efficiency of the learning and teaching process. The full texts of 54 studies were read and assessed that satisfied the inclusion criteria. Four categories of hybrid IBL were identified: project-based inquiry learning, game-transformed inquiry-based learning, web-based collaborative inquiry learning, and simulation-based inquiry learning. We define and describe these approaches and present the empirical work in detail. Finally, we compare the presented learning approaches and highlight the limitations of technology integration into the classroom. This study helps to draw attention to the huge pedagogical potential of these technology-supported hybrid IBL approaches and the value of researching them.
A vérnyomás értékek és a magas vérnyomás incidenciájának változása a magyar felnőtt populációban 2010-2018 között, a hazai népegészségügyi szűrés adatai alapján
Authors: Kékes Ede , Barna István , Daiki Tennó , Dankovics Gergely
Published: July 2021

A magas vérnyomás olyan kardiovaszkuláris kockázati tényező, melynek korai felderítése nagymértékben elősegíti a kardiovaszkuláris betegségek megelőzését. A magas vérnyomás időben történő felismerését szolgálják az időszakos népegészségügyi szűrések. Vizsgálatunk célja, hogy bemutassuk a felnőttkori hipertónia-prevalencia, a szisztolés és diasztolés értékek változását 2010 és 2018 között Magyarországon egy mobil népegészségügyi szűrési rendszer által nyert adatok alapján. Betegek és módszer. 2010-2018 között 72 857 nő (átlag életkor 42,3 ±13,9 év) és 61563 férfi (átlag életkor 42,2 ±13,9 év) adatait elemeztük. Vizsgáltuk a vérnyomás átlagok (szisztolés, diasztolés és pulzus nyomás), a hipertónia stádiumok, a szisztolés nyomás eloszlás változását éves bontásban és korcsoportok szerint. Eredmények. 2010 és 2011-hez képest a következő években folyamatosan csökkent a hipertónia (vérnyomás 140/90 Hgmm felett) százalékos előfordulása, és ezzel együtt szignifikánsan kisebb lett a 2. és 3. stádiumba sorolt egyének aránya is. A szisztolés nyomás a kor előrehaladásával egyre nőtt, míg a diasztolés nyomás az 56. évtől kezdődően csökkent és a vérnyomás olló kinyílásával párhuzamosan a pulzusnyomás egyre nagyobb lett. Az egymást követő három időperiódusban (2010-2011, 2014-2015 és 2017-2018) a vérnyomás olló nyitási szélessége egyre kisebb lett, ezzel együtt a szisztolés nyomás átlagok alacsonyabb szintre kerültek és a pulzusnyomás csökkent. A jelenségek mögött dominánsan a szisztolés nyomás csökkenése állt minden korcsoportban, Nőknél a változás nagyobb mértékű volt. Ez kifejeződött a szisztolés nyomás eloszlási görbék alaki és numerikus jellemzőiben is. Az eloszlási görbék jellegzetes változásait az okozta, hogy a második és különösen a harmadik időperiódusban jelentősen csökkent a magas szisztolés értékek aránya a közép és idős korban, a 2010. és 2011. évekhez viszonyítva. Az ismert (bevallott) és mért hipertónia közötti különbség is szignifikánsan csökkent. Következtetések. Hazánkban a hipertóniások, ezen belül főleg a 3. stádiumba soroltak prevalenciája 2010-től kezdve 2018-ig folyamatosan csökkent, és ez érvényesült az idősebb korcsoportokban is. A jelenség hátterében a hipertóniás egyének nagyobb arányú felderítése, valamint a sikeresebb célérték elérés állhat.
Társadalmi hatáskötvények az egészségügyben, II. rész: gyakorlati példák az egészségügyi szférából
Authors: Túri Gergő , Horváth Krisztián , Kaposvári Csilla , Farkas Borbás Fanni
Published: July 2021

A társadalmi hatáskötvény (SIB) egy olyan köz- és magánszféra partnerség által megvalósított beruházás, amelyben egy vagy több befektető „kezdeti” tőkét biztosít, előre rögzített igazolható társadalmi eredményekért cserébe. A kitűzött célindikátorok teljesülése esetén az eredményfinanszírozó megtéríti a befektetőnek a kezdeti tőkét és az előre rögzített kamatokat. A SIB gyakorlati megvalósítását három egészségügyi projekt bemutatásával szemléltetjük a krónikus betegek egészségének fejlesztése, mentális betegek munkahelyi elhelyezkedésének és a kora gyermekkori egészségfejlesztés területéről. Az összefoglalóban továbbá áttekintjük a SIB hazai alkalmazásának kérdéseit és lehetőségeit.
Magyar kórházakban előfordult zsarolóvírus támadások esetei
Authors: Palicz Tamás , Sas Tibor , Szabó Zoltán , Tóth Tamás , Tisóczki József , Bencsik Balázs , Joó Tamás
Published: July 2021

Az elmúlt években, de különösen a COVID-19 járvány alatt az egészségügyi intézmények elleni kibertámadások száma jelentősen növekedett. A növekedés hátterében nemcsak az egészségügyi adatok felértékelődése áll, hanem az egészségügy, mint létfontosságú infrastruktúra sérülékenysége is növeli a rendszer kiszolgáltatottságát. A támadások speciális fajtája a zsarolóvírus támadás, amelynek felismerése és megelőzése különösen fontossá vált a mostani időszakban, hiszen a napi működési folyamatok veszélyeztetése, az egyébként is szűkös kapacitások gyors átszervezése a betegek ellátását és biztonságát veszélyeztető kényszerhelyzetet teremthet. A cikk célja, hogy az észlelt magyarországi zsarolóvírus támadások esetein keresztül bemutassa a szükséges teendőket.
Nemzeti és nemzetközi szoptatási stratégiák tanulságai
Authors: Bóné Veronika , W. Ungváry Renáta , Juhászné Kun Judit Gabriella , Kutas Katalin , Gitidiszné Gyetván Krisztina , Gárdos László
Published: July 2021

A tanulmány röviden összefoglalja a szoptatás gyakorlatának közelmúltbeli trendjeit és a szoptatástámogatás történetének fordulópontjait. A XX. században tapasztalható csökkenést a társadalom egészségével foglalkozó szakemberek sürgető jelzései és a WHO által kiadott iránymutatások segítségével sikerült visszafordítani. Következő lépésként egységes monitorozási rendszert hívtak életre. A World Breastfeeding Trends Initiative (WBTi) részletes szempontrendszert kínál a kormányzatoknak a beavatkozások hatékonyságának mérésére. Magyarországon 2020-ban alakult újjá a szoptatás és a családbarát ellátás támogatásának érdekében a Szoptatást Támogató Nemzeti Bizottság, amelynek célja, hogy széles körű társadalmi szemléletformálással növelje a szoptatott csecsemők számát.
A vállalkozói szemlélet erősítése az egészségügy területén : Az EnterMode gyakornoki program pilot tapasztalatai
Authors: Tóth Tamás , Lőrincz Orsolya
Published: July 2021

Napjainkban a fokozódó gazdasági verseny következtében a fiataloknak plusz ösztönzőkre és eszközökre van szükségük ahhoz, hogy zökkenőmentesen kerüljenek a felsőoktatási intézményekből a munkaerőpiacra, jelentősen felértékelődött a vállalkozási gondolkodásmód és készségek. A gyakorlat egy olyan intézmény lehet, amely képes áthidalni az oktatás és a munkaerőpiac közötti teret és alkalmas a vállalkozói gondolkodásmód erősítésére. Az EnterMode projekt célja egy olyan általánosan alkalmazható és minden szakterületre adaptálható gyakornoki modell kidolgozása, amely hozzájárul a hallgatók vállalkozói gondolkodásmódjának, kompetenciáinak fejlesztéséhez, s emellett programozott keretrendszert biztosít a gyakornokság intézményének, megteremti a kommunikációs felületet a felsőoktatási intézmények és a fogadó szervezetek között. A modell alapja a kihíváson alapuló tanulás, vagyis a gyakornok egy személyre szabott feladatot old meg a fogadóhely mentorának segítségével. A program kiegészítő eszközei egy online játék és egy gyakorlatközösség is. A modell egészségügyi szektorban történő pilot tesztelése Magyarországon a Semmelweis Egyetemen valósult meg, a gyakornokok és a fogadó hely mentorai részéről is pozitív tapasztalatokkal.
A COVID-19 elleni oltásokkal kapcsolatos kételkedés (vaccination hesitancy) betegbiztonsági kockázatai és csökkentésének lehetőségei
Authors: Mayer Ákos
Published: July 2021

A SARS CoV-2 vírus okozta világjárvány talán soha nem látott mértékű és jelentőségű hatást gyakorolt mindennapi életünkre, de az orvostudomány fejlődésére is. A tudományos kutatások egyik csapásiránya a koronavírussal szembeni hatékony védőoltások kifejlesztését szolgálta, melynek eredményeképpen napjainkra már 13 olyan vakcina létezik, amely a Föld legalább egy országában engedélyezésre került. A védőoltások kifejlesztésével majd alkalmazásával párhuzamosan megfigyelhető az oltásokkal szembeni kisebb-nagyobb bizalmatlanság azok hatásával kapcsolatos kételkedés, amely megnehezíti a pandémia megfékezését. Ez nem megfelelő átoltottságot, a járvány elhúzódását és annak az egészségügyi ellátórendszerre, a gazdaságra és a mindennapi életre gyakorolt kedvezőtlen hatását eredményezheti és a már beadott oltások egyéni és populációs szintű epidemiológiai hatását is kockáztatja. Jelen közlemény célja az oltásokkal kapcsolatos kételkedés betegbiztonsági kockázatainak bemutatása és az oltási hajlandóságot csökkentő okok ismertetése nemzetközi szakirodalmi adatok alapján.
FROMZOROASTRIAN TO ISLAMIC IRAN: A NOTE ON THE CHRISTIAN INTERMEZZO
Authors: Daryaee Touraj
Published: July 2021

This essay discusses several Iranian copper coinswith Christian symbols and slogans in the context of the transition period from Sasanian to Islamic Iran in the 7thcentury CE. It is suggested that these coins demonstrate the power of the local Christian community in the province of Pārs and their ability to mint these coins whichwere circulated in the local economy. It appears that the Christians were able to mint coins, either with the invasion of the Roman Emperor, Heraclius in the late 620s, or during the period of Arab Muslim conquest. While the first possibility would suggest the capability of the Christians to mint coins in a time of chaosin Ērānšahr, the latter choice suggests theworking of the local Christian community with the conquerorsin the province of Pārs
MIIROSAN TO KHURASAN: HUNS, ALKHANS AND THE CREATION OF EAST IRAN
Authors: Rezakhani Khodadad
Published: July 2021

Khurasan emerged in the medieval Islamic world, particularly after the ‘Abbasid Revolution’ of 750, as one of the major centres of power and influence in the domains of the Abbasid Caliphate. While most studies consider this from the point of view of Islamic history, the roots of the rise of this region goes back to the late antique period. This article studies the emergence of the region throughout the first millennium by considering the history of the region under the Kushan, Kushano-Sasnaian, Kidarite, Alkhan, Hephthalite, and Western Turk rule. By considering numismatic evidence, Bactrian documents, and epigraphic sources, the article develops the idea that the region emerged as an independent and culturally central area during the Kushan and immediate post-Kushan period and became the center of a political and cultural production, which eventually entered the pages of history in the early Islamic period.
The Transitioning Reader
Authors: Harris Susan K.
Published: July 2021

Susan K. Harris's contribution to the festschrift celebrating Judith Fetterley's The Resisting Reader traces her own evolving comprehension of the relationship between reader and text.
Reading an Other
Authors: Schweickart Patrocinio
Published: July 2021

The Resisting Reader by Judith Fetterley is a groundbreaking critique of the American literary canon that put together two major critical movements of the 1970s—feminist criticism and reception theory. Fetterley demonstrated how canonical American texts are “designed” to “immasculate” women readers, to compel them to identify with a male point of view, one of whose tenets is the designation of woman as other. Fetterley inspired the author to examine how women read women's texts and to formulate a theory of careful, responsible reading that does justice to the communicative project embodied in the text.
Vardiyalı Çalışan Şoförlerde Beslenme Alışkanlığı ile Uyku Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması
Authors: KAYALI SEVİM Merve , HIZLI Hilal , DUMAN Sebiha Özge
Published: July 2021

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışma, vardiyalı çalışan şoförlerde beslenme alışkanlıkları ile uyku kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, İstanbul’da çalışan yaş aralığı 21-57 olan 150 erkek şoför ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle uygulanan bir anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Ankette demografik bilgilerin yanı sıra antropometrik ölçümler, fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ve beslenme alışkanlıkları sorgulanmıştır. Bireylerin beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) hesaplanmış, uyku kalitesi ise Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ) ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bireylerin ortalama vücut ağırlığı 90,6± kg olup, %51,1’nin BKİ’si 30 kg/m2’nin üzerindedir. Öğün atlama oranının yüksek (%73,3) ve %68,0’inin uyku kalitesinin kötü olduğu saptanmıştır. PUKİ değerlendirmesine göre bireylerin %34’ünün kötü uyku kalitesine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Vardiyalı çalışan bireylerin PUKİ ve BKİ puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Uyku ile baş etmek için vardiya sırasında kalorisi yüksek besin tüketimi olan şoförlerin uyku kalitesinin daha düşük olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Şoförler vardiyalı çalışmaya bağlı olarak yüksek oranda öğün atlamakta, uyku ile baş etmek için sağlıksız atıştırmalıklara yönelmektedir. Yaklaşık her üç şoförden biri kötü uyku kalitesine sahiptir. Ülkemizin en büyük kentindeki toplu taşıma sisteminde en önemli rolü üstlenen bu bireylerin uyku kalitesinin artırılması ve karşılaştıkları beslenme sorunları için çözüm önerileri sunulması gereklidir.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN APPENDICITIS DI RSUD WATES
Authors: Wahyu Widodo, Neli Qoniah
Published: July 2021

Appendicitis is a condition in which an infection occur in the appendix. In mild cases it can be cured without treatment, but many cases require a laparotomy by removing the tufts of infected worms (Kowalak, 2011). Objective : to determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation with acute pain nursing problems in appendicitis clients. Method : The design of this research is descriptive, in the form of case studies.The subjects in this study were two clients who had appendicitis. The study was conducted in February - March 2019. Results : before taking breath relaxation measures on the scale of pain 6 and 5, after the pain scale measures were carried out to 3 and 2. The results showed a decrease in the scale of moderate pain to a mild pain scale. Conclusion : Breath relaxation techniques can reduce pain intensity in appendicitis patients, So this nonpharmacological technique is highly recommended.
Mesleki Yeterlilik Sistemi ve Sürdürülebilir Orman Yönetimindeki Önemi
Authors: PORSUK Tuncay
Published: July 2021

Sürdürülebilir orman yönetimi ekolojik, ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel boyutları olan ve bütüncül ele alınması gereken bir süreçtir. Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilir orman yönetiminin temel iş süreçleri olan üretim, orman yetiştirme ve bakım, odun dışı ürün üretimi ve alan kılavuzluğu faaliyetlerinde rol alan, ulusal mesleki yeterlilik sistemi doğrultusunda belgelendirilmiş insan kaynaklarının, sürdürülebilir orman yönetimi üzerine etkisi, sürdürülebilir orman yönetimi kriter ve göstergeleri kapsamında araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle ulusal mesleki yeterlilik sisteminin genel bir çerçevesi çizilerek ulusal yeterlilikler çerçevesi kapsamında yer alan ormancılık mesleki yeterlilik sistemine değinilmiş, bu kapsamda ormancılık ulusal meslek standartları, ulusal yeterlilikleri, yeterlilik birimleri ve güncelde var olan kurumsal kapasite tespit edilmiştir. Ormancılık ulusal yeterlilikleri bazında sürdürülebilir orman yönetimi kriter ve göstergeleri için etkileşim çizelgesi iki turlu Delphi tekniği ile oluşturularak, ormancılık mesleki yeterlilik sisteminin sürdürülebilir orman yönetimindeki önemi ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç olarak sürdürülebilir orman yönetimi kriter ve göstergeleri ile ulusal yeterliliklerin etkileşimlerinden ulusal mesleki yeterlilik sisteminin, sürdürülebilir orman yönetiminde etkinliğin sağlanması için önemli bir bileşen olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmış, sistemin daha etkin ve verimli yürütülmesine yönelik olarak tüm paydaşlar için tespit ve önerilere yer verilmiştir.
A New View of Homomorphic Properties of BCK-Algebra in Terms of Some Notions of Discrete Dynamical System
Authors: KHAN Dawood , REHMAN Abdul
Published: July 2021

In the present manuscript, we introduce the concept of a discrete dynamical system (Ⱬ,Ψ) in BCK-algebra where Ⱬ is a BCK-algebra and Ψ is a homomorphism from Ⱬ to Ⱬ and establish some of their related properties. We prove that the set of all fixed points and the set of all periodic points in BCK-algebra Ⱬ are the BCK-subalgebras. We show that when a subset of BCK-algebra Ⱬ is invariant concerning Ψ. We prove that the set of all fixed points and the set of all periodic points in commutative BCK-algebra Ⱬ with relative cancellation property are the ideals of Ⱬ. We also prove that the set of all fixed points in Ⱬ is an S-invariant subset of a BCK-algebra Ⱬ.
Persona y Persona Jurídica
Authors: Polaino-Orts Miguel
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo es producto de una revisión bibliográfica, cuyo objetivo consistió en analizar los conceptos de persona y personas jurídicas. Se aplicó el método de análisis, con un enfoque cualitativo, diseño no experimental, bajo un nivel documental-bibliográfico transversal. Tras la revisión documental se encontró que: Persona no es igual al individuo, debido a que la persona es como el Derecho, es un producto de la cultura y no de la naturaleza, además, la persona es un concepto normativo. Se concluye que el concepto de persona es el punto de partida de todo el sistema jurídico-penal, así como, que persona es sinónimo de libertad y que la conceptualización de esta se debe de dar desde lo social y normativo.
Características de vulnerabilidad social del infractor adulto y su relación con la comisión de delitos graves en el departamento de Rivas1
Authors: Mora Rosales Marvin Ernesto,
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es conocer mediante un análisis la situación de inseguridad de la ciudad de Rivas, el impacto de la criminalidad organizada y los factores ambientales que propiciaron el incremento delictivo, resaltando las características de vulnerabilidad social de los infractores de la ley y su relación con la comisión de delitos, las condiciones que facilitan o propician transformaciones de la conducta y las características socioculturales comunes en la comisión de delito y faltas; La información se extrajo de causas Judicializada en la ciudad de Rivas, por ser una zona fronteriza con altos índices de transculturización y alta actividad delictiva flotante. Los resultados indican que la mayoría de los adultos que quebrantaron la ley son varones y se perciben a sí mismos dentro de la categoría de infractores a pesar de mantener una alta frecuencia de conductas antisociales; se establecen perfiles de identificación para la población en relación con su percepción de anomia social, psicológica y alienación, se presentan perfiles adultos en alto riesgo de presentar un alto índice de conductas delictivas. Se concluye que la percepción de apoyo en el microambiente familiar y social es fundamental para la diferenciación de aquellos infractores con alta percepción de conductas antisociales y socio culturales.
Short communication: A potential role of tannins in the control of American foulbrood
Authors: Gimenez-Martinez Pablo , Maggi Matias , Fuselli Sandra
Published: July 2021

Aim of study: To evaluate the use of tannins extracts in the control of the American foulbrood pathology and to investigate if these extracts present levels of toxicity on Apis mellifera.Area of study: Paenibacillus larvae strains C1 and C2 were from Balcarce, province of Buenos Aires, strain C6 from Rio Cuarto, in Cordoba province and strain C9 from Concordia in Entre Rios province. Bees larvae used for toxicological assays were collected in Santa Paula experimental apiary, Mar del Plata (belonging to the Centro de Investigación en Abejas Sociales (CIAS-IIPROSAM) from UNMdP.Material and methods: The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of five different tannin extracts were obtained by agar diffusion method on four P. larvae strains; using the MIC value, the toxicity test on A. mellifera larvae was performed afterwards.Main results: The MIC value was in the range of 6.9 to 898.6 µg/mL. Three tannin extracts did not show toxicity against bee larvae; however, those that were fed with the latter showed a significant increase in weight.Research highlights: Three tanninS extracts showed a good antimicrobial activity against P. larvae and they did not show toxicity against bee larvae.
Modeling Business Process Knowledge Using a Combined DEMATEL Approach and Fuzzy Network Analysis Process
Authors: Taghizadeh Elham , Taghizadeh Elaheh
Published: July 2021

One of the most valuable assets of an organization in today's competitive world is knowledge resources because they can create value. Knowledge management aims to identify and manage the organization; part of the valuable organizational knowledge is related to business processes. In this study, a framework for identifying and modeling processes is presented. Different dimensions of knowledge affect business processes and ultimately affect the value of the organization. To investigate and confirm the dimensions of knowledge, a process of fuzzy network analysis and integration of Demeter multi-criteria decision-making methods has been used to find cause-and-effect relationships and prioritize the dimensions and examples of knowledge. First, the key and valuable processes of the organization is identified during the map and then a model including the dimensions of knowledge such as knowledge input to the process, knowledge of the environment outside the process, knowledge during the process, Knowledge of the process output and Knowledge about the process has been developed. Next, dimensions, knowledge related to each dimension were presented. After analyzing the matrix, it was observed that Knowledge from the outside environment, knowledge about the process, and Knowledge during the process have the most significant impact on the organization's value, respectively.
Practice and Transmission of Batik in Wukirsari Village, Yogyakarta -Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in Indonesia-
Authors: Fukuda Ai , Uekita Yasufumi , Subroto Yoyok Wahyu , Zhao Run
Published: July 2021

The target of this research is to figure out the state of practice and transmission of Batik, an Indonesian textile dyeing Intangible Cultural Heritage, and necessary angles for its conservation. Knowledge related to Batik is shared and transmitted in craftspeople communities in Wukirsari Village, which is one of Batik centers in Indonesia. What’s more, Batik cloth production organizations play an essential role in the transmission of Batik technique through creating job opportunities, establishing selling systems and so on. Apart from that, these organizations also hold mutual aiding activities, which build strong relationship among craftspeople and support daily life of craftspeople financially. So it is can be concluded that 3 points are necessary for the transmission of Batik culture: building a knowledge-sharing environment, making Batik practice an occupation, offering values beyond financial benefits.
Intervention “Premenopause Empowerment Model (PEM)” to Change Health Belief in the Control of Perimenopause Complaints in Pematangsiantar City, Indonesia
Authors: Simangunson Dame Evalina g , Ekwantini Rosa Delima , Marlisa Marlisa
Published: July 2021

Prevention efforts against the effects of decreased estrogen hormones are very noteworthy, these conditions can lead to a variety of health problems and are very much complained of in the perimenopause period. This research is to achive the improvement of premenopausal women’s Health Belief by using PEM for the perimenopause period. The research will involve two Group Design pretest–Posttest with control group that took the location in two sub districts involving women aged 40 yr to 45 yr, as many as 70 people The quasi-experimental designed study employed two groups: the pretest–posttest and control group and was conducted at two sbdistricts: Kahean, for the control group, and Tomuan, for the intervention group. Data processed with univariate and bivariate analysis, sufficient with t test. The results showed that there was an increase in the health belief score before the intervention (59.74 ± 7.01), after the intervention (76.89 ± 9.70) with P = < 0.001. The provision of information based on Health Belief Model in the study able to change the perception of premenopause community in the village Tomuan, shown by increasing the value of the perception of seriousness and vulnerability to the interference that will be experienced and can considering the gains to be gained so decided to behave as expected. It is recommended that women empowerment premenopause with sustainable PEM and the development of health service efforts in the community through Peer Education.
Analysis on Degradation in Creep Strength of 9Cr-W Martensitic Steel
Authors: TAMURA Manabu
Published: July 2021

In order to clarify the creep mechanism of high Cr martensitic steel, creep curves of 9Cr-1W and 9Cr-4W steels were analyzed applying an exponential law to the temperature, stress, and time parameters. The activation energy, Q, the activation volume, V, and the Larson-Miller constant, C, are obtained as functions of creep strain. At the beginning of creep, sub-grain boundary strengthening by swept dislocations out of sub-grains occurs followed by strengthening due to the rearrangement of M23C6 and the precipitation of Laves phase. After Q reaches a peak, heterogeneous recovery and subsequent heterogeneous deformation begin at an early stage of transient creep in the vicinity of some weakest boundaries due to coarsening of the precipitates, which triggers the unexpected degradation in strength due to the accelerating coarsening of precipitates. Stabilizing not only M23C6 but also Laves phase is important to mitigate the degradation of rupture strength of martensitic steel. The above creep mechanism for martensitic steel can be applicable to the explanation for the degradation in long term rupture strength of high Cr martensitic steel, Grades 91 and 92.
La producción narrativa en el encuentro con la otredad
Authors: Donato Donatella , Pardo Baldoví M. Isabel , San Martín Alonso Ángel
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se presenta una investigación basada en una propuesta metodológica que busca el objetivo de dotar de más protagonismo a las participantes en ella a partir del uso de las producciones narrativas como base para la investigación y la transformación social, mediante la creación de un círculo de mujeres de cultura gitana y no gitana. Las producciones narrativas, como herramienta metodológica cualitativa, se basan en el conocimiento local y situado, y se encuentran en relación con lo que experimentamos. La idea central es producir un texto estructurado a partir de la información recopilada por la investigadora durante las sesiones, combinando la observación participativa y la realización de entrevistas. Los resultados apuntan a que las producciones narrativas constituyen una herramienta para el conocimiento y la formación pedagógica y política, y propician la posibilidad de desarrollar la reflexión y la autorreflexión, las habilidades creativas y el propio poder de decisión. En conclusión, durante la investigación el trabajo con producciones narrativas se convierte en una estrategia para favorecer el empoderamiento de las mujeres participantes y la superación de las representaciones sociales impuestas.
Reseña: "Everglades" (2020), de Jorge Enrique Lage
Authors: Viera Katia
Published: July 2021

Reseña: Everglades (2020), de Jorge Enrique Lage
El viaje del escritor fronterizo al “otro lado”
Authors: Hernández Quezada Francisco Javier
Published: July 2021

Este artículo revisa la temática del viaje realizado por escritores de Tijuana al cruzar la frontera México-Estados Unidos y plasmar las percepciones que el Estado de California y algunas de sus ciudades les genera. Tales percepciones se resumen así: aquella que trae consigo la valoración crítica del entorno; aquella que explicita el conocimiento de los hábitos y costumbres; aquella que se rige por los aspectos pragmáticos de la cercanía y aquella que exhibe las visiones de quien va y viene de norte a sur y viceversa de forma permanente. En razón de lo cual, la idea es brindar una reflexión de las implicaciones personales del viaje del escritor fronterizo al “otro lado” y del tipo de situaciones que plantea.
Identidades ch’ixi en el borderland: el multilingüismo decolonial en dos obras poéticas de Cecilia Vicuña y de Pilar Rodríguez Aranda
Authors: Dasseleer Camille
Published: July 2021

Este artículo propone un análisis comparativo del vídeopoema Ella es frontera/Border She Is (1995-2001) de la poeta mexicana Pilar Rodríguez Aranda, y del poema “Instan” (2002) escrito e interpretado en una performance por la artista chilena Cecilia Vicuña. Estas dos obras experimentales usan el multilingüismo para explorar la situación fronteriza de las identidades mestizas en el continente americano. Con base en las teorías de la socióloga boliviana Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui y de la filósofa chicana Gloria Anzaldúa, se realiza un estudio detallado de la hibridez lingüística adoptada por las dos poetas, con el fin de demostrar que sus obras se pueden leer en adecuación con las líneas directrices del feminismo decolonial.
Is it worth restructuring? Analysis of companies in poor financial condition in Poland
Authors: Herman Sergiusz
Published: July 2021

Deteriorating financial condition of a company may lead to insolvency. As a result, the company may be declared bankrupt or undergo restructuring. The first goal of the study described in the paper is to compare the financial condition of Poland-based non-financial companies undergoing restructuring and bankruptcy processes. In the empirical study, a tool for forecasting the future financial situation of a company was constructed. The second goal is the assessment of the effectiveness of restructuring processes on the basis of a comparative analysis of companies subjected to varios forms of this procedure. An attempt was made to identify the determinants of the success or failure of the restructuring process. The study was based on the information from the Coface Poland, EMIS Professional and the Court and Commercial Gazette (Pol. ‘Polski Monitor Sądowy i Gospodarczy’) databases. The empirical research was conducted on a random sample of financial data of 1740 non-financial companies (580 companies that were declared bankrupt, 580 companies undergoing a restructuring, and 580 companies in a good financial condition) in 2015–2019. The Kruskal-Wallis test, Dunn’s test, Mann-Whitney’s test and the random forest classifier were used for the purpose of the study. Companies that were declared bankrupt or underwent a restructuring process have more in common with each other than with companies efficiently operating in the market. It was possible to create a classifier which enabled forecasting whether a company will have financial problems. The results of the study demonstrated that the efficiency of the restructuring process does not depend on financial factors. Moreover, restructuring often fails to protect companies from bankruptcy and does not have a significant impact on the financial condition of restructured entities.
Design Education in European Countries: Great Britain and Ukraine
Authors: Danylenko Viktor , Danylenko Lesya
Published: July 2021

In this study, consideration was given to the evolution of design education in the UK and Ukraine. A review was conducted by comparing the following main parameters of the design education sphere in both countries: the historical background of its emergence in the 19th century, the dynamics of the development of higher institutions of design education during the 20th century, as well as quantitative and qualitative indicators of design education at the beginning of the 21st century. In the conclusion two main polar properties of contemporary design education are defined, namely: the ability to prepare for gradual entry into modern practical work/business on the one hand and thorough classical artistic preparation on the other. It has been suggested that with humanity approaching the super-hi-tech era, the tendency of design education in Ukraine, unlike in Britain, towards the second of these properties has a positive potential in preserving human-centric values in contemporary design.
Videogame Cognitivism
Authors: Declos Alexandre
Published: July 2021

The aim of this article is to examine and defend videogame cognitivism (VC). According to VC, videogames can be a source of cognitive successes (such as true beliefs, knowledge or understanding) for their players. While the possibility of videogame-based learning has been an extensive topic of discussion in the last decades, the epistemological underpinnings of these debates often remain unclear. I propose that VC is a domain-specific brand of aesthetic cognitivism, which should be carefully distinguished from other views that also insist on the cognitive or educational potential of videogames. After these clarifications, I discuss and assess different broad strategies to motivate VC: propositionalism, experientialism, and neocognitivism. These map the different ways in which videogames can prove epistemically valuable, showing them to be, respectively, sources of propositional knowledge, experiential knowledge, and understanding. I eventually argue that neocognitivism is a particularly promising and yet underexplored way to defend VC.