bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does Music Training Enhance Auditory and Linguistic Processing? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Behavioral and Brain Evidence
Authors: Neves Leonor , Correia Ana Isabel , Castro São Luís , Martins Daniel , Lima Cesar
Published: March 2022

It is often claimed that music training improves auditory and linguistic skills. Results of individual studies are mixed, however, and most evidence is correlational, precluding inferences of causation. Here, we evaluated data from 62 longitudinal studies that examined whether music training programs affect behavioral and brain measures of auditory and linguistic processing (N = 3928). For the behavioral data, a multivariate meta-analysis revealed a small positive effect of music training on both auditory and linguistic measures, regardless of the type of assignment (random vs. non-random), training (instrumental vs. non-instrumental), and control group (active vs. passive). The trim-and-fill method provided suggestive evidence of publication bias, but meta-regression methods (PET-PEESE) did not. For the brain data, a narrative synthesis also documented benefits of music training, namely for measures of auditory processing and of speech and prosody processing. Thus, the available literature provides evidence that music training produces small neurobehavioral enhancements in auditory and linguistic processing, although future studies are needed to confirm that such enhancements are not due to publication bias.
Aplikasi Terapi Generalis Pada Penderita Skizofrenia Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Wulandari Yolanda , Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: March 2022

Halusinasi merupakan keadaan seseorang mengalami perubahan dalam pola dan jumlah stimulasi yang diperkarsai secara internal atau eksternal disekitar dengan pengurangan, berlebihan, distorsi atau kelainan berespon terhadap setiap stimulus. Pasien yang mengalami halusinasi pendengaran yaitu pasien yang mendengar suara, terutama suara-suara orang yang sedang membicarakan apa yang sedang dipikirkannya dan memerintahkan untuk melakukan sesuatu.
resume ekonomi makro
Authors: khairunnisa Nur
Published: March 2022

Perbedaan mikroekonomi dan makroekonomi •Ekonomi makro uang tidak penting yang penting adalah relative price (karena pengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiringan) dan teori unlity inilah yang menjadi jantung ekonomi mikro•Ekonomi makro uang menjadi penting karena yang terpentingadalah daya beli uang
Konsep dasar ekonomi
Authors: Athallah Muh Ariq
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi Mikro adalah ilmu ekonomi yang khusus mempelajari perilaku konsumen serta penentuan harga-harga pasar dan kuantitas.
Pengantar ekonomi makro
Authors: Aprilia Nur
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi ekonomi makro adalah cabang ilmu ekonomi yang mempelajari bagaimana perekonomian secara keseluruhan.
Giá trị–lòng tin chiến lược trong thế giới đổi thay
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: March 2022

Mindsponge, giá trị lòng tin, thế giới bất định
Resume Ekonomi Makro Syariah
Authors: Aulya Winda
Published: March 2022

Makro ekonomi menjelaskan perubahan ekonomi yang mempengaruhi banyak rumah tangga (household), perusahaan, dan pasar. Ekonomi makro dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis cara terbaik untuk mempengaruhi target-target kebijaksanaan seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi, stabilitas harga, tenaga kerja dan pencapaian keseimbangan neraca yang berkesinambungan.
The Role Of Nurses In Ethical Decision Making: In Literature Review Perspective
Authors: Wijaya Yunus Adi , Yudhawati Ni Luh Putu Suardini , Andriana Kiki Rizki Fista
Published: March 2022

Every nurse must follow the code of nursing ethics; following a nursing code of ethics is akin to discussing legally enforceable provisions. The use of a code of nursing ethics is a guideline that must be followed in order to provide quality nursing services to patients, and nurses in various positions must be dedicated to the nursing profession. By using the principles of the nursing code of ethics, the purpose of applying the code of ethics is to identify, regulate, review, and justify humanitarian action. Nurses feel challenged to develop and make ethical decisions while performing their duties as professional employees. This decision should not be based primarily on emotion or self-interest, but rather on the ethical standards established in 2000.The decision should be analytical and situational, which includes factors relevant to the scenario and circumstances of the case. Decisions must also be made according to the patient's needs and not to the detriment of others. Ethical decision-making is a cognitive skill that requires education about ethical principles, an understanding of specific ethical issues, and a review of the relevant literature and A systematic process, strategy, or method that nurses use when dealing with ethical dilemmas based on ethical concepts and principles to take action morally. In ethical dilemmas, there is no right or wrong. To make ethical decisions, one must rely on rational thinking rather than emotional ones.
Konsep Dasar Koperasi, Koperasi Syariah, dan UMKM
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: March 2022

Sharia cooperative is one of the non-governmental groups that aims as a people's economic institution to develop productive and investment businesses and improve living standards based on sharia principles. In the rapid development of Islamic cooperatives, Islamic cooperatives still have many obstacles in their development, both from internal and external sides. Meanwhile, MSME is a business or business whose actors are individuals, groups, or business entities. The classification in MSMEs is divided depending on the income or assets owned each year. Empowerment of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and sharia cooperatives is a strategic step in improving and strengthening the basic economic life of the majority of the Indonesian people, particularly through providing employment opportunities and reducing inequality and poverty levels through sharia principles.Keyword : Cooperatives, Sharia Cooperatives, SMEs
KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: March 2022

Koperasi adalah suatu badan usaha yang secara sukarela dimiliki dan dikendalikan oleh anggota yang adalah juga pelanggannya dan dioperasikan oleh mereka dan untuk mereka atas dasar nirlaba atau dasar biaya. Koperasi adalah sebuah badan usaha yang organisasinya didirikan khusus bertujuan untuk memberi kesejahteraan pada anggotanya. Koperasi syariah merupakan aktivitas usaha yang bergerak pada bidang simpanan, pembiayaan, dan investasi berdasarkan penerapan sistem bagi hasil (syariah). Koperasi syariah memiliki tujuan pada umumnya, yaitu untuk memajukan kesejahteraan para anggotanya dan masyarakat luas serta membantu membentuk perekonomian Indonesia berdasarkan penerapan dari nilai-nilai yang diajarkan Islam. Koperasi syariah merupakan aktivitas usaha yang bergerak pada bidang simpanan, pembiayaan, dan investasi berdasarkan penerapan sistem bagi hasil (syariah). Koperasi syariah memiliki tujuan pada umumnya, yaitu untuk memajukan kesejahteraan para anggotanya dan masyarakat luas serta membantu membentuk perekonomian Indonesia berdasarkan penerapan dari nilai-nilai yang diajarkan Islam.
Resume Ekonomi Makro Syariah
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi makro adalah ilmu ekonomi yang mempelajari kegiatan ekonomi secara menyeluruh. Yang dibicarakan bukan lagi bagian-bagian dalam suatu perekonomian atau hanya perusahaan saja, namun sudah membicarakan kegiatan ekonomi menyeluruh dalam perekonomian.
The impact of news media and digital platform use on awareness of and belief in COVID-19 misinformation
Authors: Altay Sacha , Nielsen Rasmus Kleis , Fletcher Richard
Published: March 2022

Does the news media exacerbate or reduce misinformation problems? Although some news media deliberately try to counter misinformation, it has been suggested that they might also inadvertently, and sometimes purposefully, amplify it. We conducted a two-wave panel survey in Brazil, India, and the UK (N = 4732) to investigate the effect of news and digital platform use, on awareness of and belief in COVID-19 misinformation over time. We found little support for the idea that the news exacerbates misinformation problems. News use broadened people’s awareness of false claims, but did not increase the likelihood that people would believe them—and in some cases, news use actually weakened false belief acquisition, depending on access mode (online or offline) and outlet type. In line with previous research, we also find that news use strengthens political knowledge gain over time, again depending on outlets used. The effect of digital platforms was inconsistent across countries, and in most cases not significant—though some, like Twitter, were associated with positive outcomes while a few others were associated with negative outcomes. Overall, our findings challenge the notion that news media, by reporting on false and misleading claims, ultimately leave the public more misinformed, and support the idea that news helps people become more informed and, in some cases, more resilient to misinformation.
The Relation of Grit to Weight Loss Maintenance Outcomes
Authors: Call Christine , D'Adamo Laura , Crane Nicole , Hagerman Charlotte , Butryn Meghan
Published: March 2022

Biological, genetic, and environmental factors make weight loss very difficult. Acceptance-based behavioral treatment (ABT) supplements standard behavioral treatments (BT) for obesity by teaching skills to accept the discomfort inherent to weight control behaviors and prioritize long-term, values-based goals. Grit, the ability to persevere in goal pursuit, overlaps conceptually with ABT principles and may predict outcomes in ABT. During a randomized controlled trial comparing three weight loss interventions (BT, BT with an emphasis on physical activity [BT+PA], ABT with an emphasis on physical activity [ABT+PA]), this study examined if grit predicted weight loss, intervention engagement (session attendance and dietary self-monitoring), and perceived intervention effectiveness, and whether intervention condition moderated these relationships. Participants (N=309) with overweight/obesity enrolled in an 18-month weight loss intervention completed the Short Grit Scale at baseline. Weight and PA were measured at baseline, during the intervention (12 and 18 months), and at follow-up (24 and 36 months). Session attendance and dietary self-monitoring were assessed throughout the intervention, and perceived intervention effectiveness at end-of-intervention. The relation of grit to several outcomes depended on condition. In ABT+PA, but not BT or BT+PA, lower grit related to higher weight loss at 12 and 24 months, session attendance, and perceived intervention effectiveness. Grit was not related to PA or dietary self-monitoring in any condition. ABT’s focus on building skills to facilitate long-term goal pursuit may be unique and beneficial to those with lower grit. Those with higher grit may already possess ABT-consistent skills and benefit less from ABT. Research on trait-level characteristics like grit in relation to weight must be cautious not to reinforce weight bias; rather, this work suggests that an evidence-based intervention (ABT) may be well-suited to those with lower grit levels seeking weight loss.
Does passive social media use harm well-being? An adversarial review
Authors: Meier Adrian , Krause Hannes-Vincent
Published: March 2022

Research into the effects of social media on well-being often distinguishes “active” and “passive” use, with passive use supposedly more harmful to well-being (i.e., the passive use hypothesis). Recently, several studies and reviews have begun to question this hypothesis and its conceptual basis, the active/passive dichotomy. As this dichotomy has become a staple of social media research but evidence challenging its validity is mounting, a comprehensive debate on its pros, cons, and potential future is needed. This adversarial review brings together two voices—one more supportive, and the other more critical—towards the active/passive model. In constructive dialogue, we summarize and contrast our two opposing positions: The first position argues that the active/passive dichotomy is a useful framework because it adequately describes how and why passive use is (more) harmful for well-being. The second position challenges the validity of the dichotomy and the passive use hypothesis specifically. Arguments are presented alongside (a) the empirical basis, (b) conceptualization, and (c) operationalization of active and passive use, with particular focus on the passive use hypothesis. Rather than offering a conciliatory summary of the status quo, the goal of this review is to carve out key points of friction in the literature on the effects of social media through fruitful debate. We summarize our main agreements and unresolved disagreements on the merits and shortcomings of the active/passive dichotomy. In doing so, this review paves the way for researchers to decide whether and how they want to continue applying this lens in their future work.
Prevalence, Age of Decision, and Interpersonal Warmth Judgements of Childfree Adults
Authors: Neal Zachary P. , Neal Jennifer Watling
Published: March 2022

Childfree adults do not want to have children, making them distinct from parents and other adults without children. However, they are difficult to study because they cannot be identified using conventional data on fertility. We use data from a representative sample in the United States to examine the prevalence, age of decision, and interpersonal warmth judgments by and about childfree adults. Our prevalence estimates suggest that childfree adults are quite common, comprising over one-fifth (21.64\%) of the population. Our analysis of age-to-decision suggests that most childfree adults decided they did not want children early in life, and that they persist in that decision. Finally, our analysis of interpersonal warmth suggests asymmetric affective polarization among parents and childfree adults driven primarily by parent's ingroup favoritism. We discuss the implications of these findings for our understanding of childfree adults and for future research on this historically overlooked segment of the population.
Word-form related disfluency versus lemma related disfluency: an exploratory analysis of disfluency patterns in connected- speech production
Authors: Pistono Aurélie , Hartsuiker Robert
Published: March 2022

Several language production levels may be involved in the production of disfluencies. In the current study, we conducted network task experiments to tackle disfluencies related to conceptualization, which we operationalized by impeding visual object recognition (i.e. blurring). Contrary to what was expected, blurriness did not lead to more disfluency. However, disfluency type and disfluency location were closely related. This suggests a distinction in the underlying function of disfluencies, some reflecting word-form related difficulties, others reflecting lemma related difficulties.
MANAGEMENT MODELS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES : RUSSIA AND THE WORLD. (ANALYTICAL REVIEW)
Authors:   INION RAN, Pyastolov Sergei
Published: March 2022

The paper presents an interpretation of the development of theories that led to the formation of the science management model reflected in the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of Russia. The author discovers in the Strategy model the principles, which were proclaimed by W. Bush in his report 75 years ago: giving universities the role of drivers of the country innovative development, team organization and a new social contract. Moreover, the Strategy’s practice embodies the same idea of centralizing support for academic research within a single federal agency. In Russia, the Russian Science Foundation has become such an agency. At the same time, further development of management concepts is influenced by foreign trends, including the desire for convergence of sciences in the US research enterprise, the formation of the 3rd generation of innovation policy in Europe, the transition to humanistic terminology in the «Great Reset» project, etc. These trends stimulate Russia's desire to gain a foothold on the «Science Frontier» and offer an adequate response to the Great Challenges. However, to solve these problems, it is necessary to overcome the looseness of the science management structure, implement a hybrid system of public and private support for science, and ensure coordinated efforts within the framework of «bottom-up» innovation processes, with the participation of all stakeholders and with a thorough diagnosis of the strengths and problems of specific regions.
DHOBI’S ITCH: DOMESTIC SERVANTS AND HYGIENE IN THE ENGLISH HOMES OF COLONIAL INDIA
Authors: Sidorova Svetlana
Published: March 2022

One of the characteristic features of the colonial administration of India was scientifically grounded practicality, which in fact resulted in the active introduction at all levels of life of modern technologies and the accompanying material support (tools, devices, equipment) in order to increase the level of production and rationalize the labor process. The wheelbarrow is a generalized image of European garden tools, zealously imposed by the owners of the adjoining the bungalow plots on their servants-gardeners and not always willingly accepted by them, and often completely rejected or used for other purposes. For the British, the useless tools in the hands of the Indians became the reason to consider their servants lazy and careless and often transfer this characteristic to the entire subordinate people. Sources for the paper are manuals and guidebooks on gardening published in India in the second half of the 19th century, and memoirs in which the owners of the gardens described specific scenes from their own life. The analysis of these texts allows, through the attitude to the tools of labor of various participants in the plant growing process, to identify the mechanism of encounter (imposition - rejection) of two material (in this case, horticultural) cultures, each of which was burdened with ideas about practicality, rationalism, benefit, well-being and etc.
THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN AND TURKMENISTAN : PROBLEMS IN BILATERAL RELATIONS
Authors:   INION RAN, Norik Boris
Published: March 2022

The review examines the publications of Iranian authors devoted to bilateral relation between Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkmenistan. Iran claims regional leadership in the South West Asia being confronted by opposition from the part of regional and non-regional players and at the same time tries to form up a stable strategy for its relations with Central Asian Region which from its part doesn’t have efficient mechanism for regional convergence. These factors don’t allow Iran to create its own regional network one of potential centers of which is considered to be neighbor Turkmenistan opening to Iran the way into Central Asia.
ANTHROPOLOGISTS DISCUSS THE CONCEPT OF PATRIARCHY AND ITS EXISTENCE IN CHINA
Authors:   INION RAN, Chainikov Yuriy
Published: March 2022

This review examines the arguments of several Chinese social anthropologists working in the West and their Western colleagues about the phenomenon of Chinese patriarchy. The conclusion that Western notions of patriarchy, which began to emerge in the nineteenth century, are ill-suited for making sense of Chinese reality is supported by various examples related to the changing roles of men and women, parents and children, and older and younger generations in different regions of China. China's «one family, one child» policy was a major impetus for these changes. An equally important reason for revising Western perceptions of the so-called Chinese patriarchy is the desire of an increasing number of Western scholars to abandon the previous stereotypes of Chinese society that dominate Western scholarship itself.
XIX NATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE CPC: BUILDING A "BEAUTIFUL CHINA"
Authors: Romanova Ekaterina
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of «beautiful China», which was adopted during the XIX Congress of the CPC Central Committee in 2017. The author's attention is focused on the analysis of four directions related to the environmental protection throughout China, as well as to identify the reasons for such policy.
TRENDS IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE CHINESE ECONOMY
Authors:   INION RAN, Pryazhnikova Olga
Published: March 2022

China's digital economy has been growing rapidly over the recent years. Although the average level of digitalization of the Chinese economy is still lower than in developed countries, digitalization in some industries and regions, mainly in the field of online commerce and financial technology, as well as in coastal regions and metropolitan areas of China, is already quite high.
COLONIAL HOUSEHOLDS IN NUMBERS, COLUMNS AND LINE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS : THE ACCOUNT BOOKS OF THE GOVERNOR OF BENGAL LORD WALESLEY
Authors:   INION RAN, Sidorova Svetlana
Published: March 2022

The paper is based on an analysis of an unpublished source - the account books of Richard Wellesley, Governor-General of Bengal (1798-1805). These books by means of figures and expenditure items tell a detailed story about the British household in India, about dozens of servants, material objects, activities and expenses that formed and maintained the everyday routine and regularity of colonial life. A specific non-narrative source allows us to look at the everyday side of colonial life and administration in terms of money and discipline. The chosen angle raises the question of the cost and methods of constructing the image of the colonial power, which at the same time sought to look honest, efficient, transparent, restrained, keep costs within the given limits and had to demonstrate wealth and imperial status.
Perspektywy podnoszenia zrozumiałości tekstów aktów prawnych poprzez zmianę paradygmatu budowy struktury odesłań
Authors: Cyrul Wojciech , Pełech-Pilichowski Tomasz
Published: March 2022

The tabular structure of legal texts and the principles of their drafting result in the frequent use of various types of references, which has a negative impact on the comprehensibility of the law. As legal texts are nowadays drafted and made available in electronic format, it is reasonable to try to develop automated mechanisms for checking the correctness of references contained in these texts. The paper shows how a particular type of automated and dedicated information management mechanisms, offered by the so-called adaptive hypertexts, can be used for this purpose. The authors focus primarily on describing the specificity of this type of tools and on analyzing the possibilities, principles and prospects of their use in order to improve the quality of legal texts, in particular their comprehensibility.
Kompetencje porządkowe związane z przebiegiem prac komisji sejmowych i senackich
Authors: Malec-Lewandowski Paweł
Published: March 2022

The subject of the article contains the issue of order competences related to the proceedings of Polish parliamentary committees. In turn, the aim of the study is to define their basic features, including similarities and differences between the order competences related to the proceedings of Polish parliamentary committees – in the area of their component parts, including the entity holding it, authorisation and subject, as well as in the area of elements related to them, which include the conditions for the admissibility of their application, as well as the appeal procedure against decisions constituting their application. Finally, the aspiration for this aim takes place using a dogmatic method, which includes an analysis of the content of the provisions relating to the competences in question. Its result shapes a list of the above-specified features of order competences related to the proceedings of Polish parliamentary and senatorial committees. The article also compares Polish regulations with those applicable in selected Central European countries, i.e. in Germany, Austria and Hungary.
Pottery from Tomb MMA 28 at Deir el-Bahari: preliminary remarks
Authors: Weźranowska Ania , Wodzińska Anna
Published: March 2022

The clearance of Tomb MMA 28 at Deir el-Bahari yielded mixed pottery material dating from the Middle Kingdom to modern times. The article presents, in chronological order, some of the most characteristic vessels representing each phase (with the exception of the late Roman period, which is to be studied separately). Among them are Middle Kingdom pointed bottles and Marl C jars, New Kingdom double and triple bottles, kernoi, beer jars and blue-painted pottery, as well as Ptolemaic painted pottery.
DEVELOPMENT OF REQUIREMENTS AND SIMULATION OF THE PROCESS OF IGNITION OF EXPLOSION-HAZARDOUS MIXTURE BY A LOW VOLTAGE MEASURING CIRCUIT
Authors: Lopatin V. V.
Published: March 2022

The current lack of literature on the safe use of low-voltage measuring circuits in coal mines leads to the fact that they are trying to make unreasonable demands or simply prohibit their use under any far-fetched pretext. At the same time, measuring low-voltage circuits are an important integral component of diagnostics and information content of mining equipment control systems. This is due to the fact that the theory and models of the ignition of a methane-air mine atmosphere (MMA) solve problems in a narrow setting and cannot be used in the general mine case. The article identifies the conditions and parameters for the ignition of the MMA from the low-voltage measuring circuit (NVC),developed criteria for the ignition of the form the NVC, the existing model of the possible ignition process of the MMA from the NVTs is finalized. Currently, there are two theories of ignition of the HCV: thermal and ionic. From the author's point of view, the thermal model of VSH ignition from the electric discharge of the NSC is based on the analysis of the propagation of the temperature wave from some heat source in an inert environment. The thermal ignition model of VHS does not take into account many details of the physics of the combustion mechanism, such as the chain nature of individual acts of chemical interaction, the activation energy of molecules in the formation of active centers, and it is based on postulating some electric discharge. An assessment of the intrinsic safety and the possibility of self-expansion of the NVC flame core has been carried out. The approbation of research at three foreign conferences and the interest of foreign colleagues in them are shown. The article contains links to the state budget topics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the numbers of state registration of Ukraine.
Prognostic and Clinicopathological Significance of Programmed Death-Ligand 1 in Osteosarcoma: a Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China, Gu Xiao-Bin
Published: March 2022

Background: Programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) was reported to be associated with survival outcomes in patients with osteosarcoma, but the results were controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of PD-L1 in osteosarcoma. Methods: The pooled HR and 95%CI were calculated to measure the prognostic role of PD-L1 for overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). The odds ratio (OR) and 95%CI were used to evaluate the correlation of PD-L1 and clinicopathological features. Publication bias was measured using Begg’s funnel plots. Results: A total of 9 studies with 538 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled results were HR=1.78, 95%CI=1.36-2.32, p<0.001 for OS and HR=1.24, 95%CI=0.31-5.07, p=0.761 for DFS. PD-L1 was significantly associated with metastasis (OR=8.51, 95%CI=4.3-16.86, p<0.001). Conclusion: PD-L1 might be a potential prognostic marker in patients with osteosarcoma. Keywords: meta-analysis; PD-L1; osteosarcoma; prognosis
Plasma Therapy Gains Attention in Treatment of Viral Infections, Dermatological Illness, and Orthopedic Illnesses
Authors: Gujrathi Ashish
Published: March 2022

Plasma therapy is one of the major chapters in medicines. Convalescent plasma therapy, another term for plasma therapy involves the use of blood from a person who has recovered from a particular illness to help others who are suffering from the same disease. The plasma of this blood is likely to contain antibodies that can help other patients fight the same illness, especially if viruses or pathogens are compromising the immunity system. Plasma therapy speeds up the recovery and helps manage symptoms. Moreover, it is used in wound healing, face rejuvenation, and androgenetic alopecia. It can help patients suffering from Covid-19, which increased its demand since the Covid-19 outbreak.
Identification of a Novel Unbalanced t(4;8) (q12;q24) in Paediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia M2 with AML-ETO Negative Patient by Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization Technique
Authors: Trivedi Pina , Patel Dharmesh , Varma Priya , Kazi Mahnaz
Published: March 2022

Identification of chromosomal abnormalities in patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) has contributed substantially to our current understanding of the molecular pathogenesis underlying leukemogenesis, and risk-stratification. Based on molecular abnormalities both influences treatment strategies and aids in determining prognosis. While over 300 established mutations have been documented in AML, the enhanced availability of genetic analysis and the increase in awareness of uncommon chromosomal translocations have made it possible for rare, apparently unique translocations to become recognized and to ultimately gain prognostic significance. Hence, we present a case of AML with a novel, t(4;8) involving breakpoints previously undescribed. Although the patient required second induction, first remission was ultimately achieved. While the prognostic significance of this translocation is not fully elucidated, it is our hope that documentation of this patient’s presentation will help to characterize the significance of a yet undefined cytogenetic abnormality in AML.
Prevalence of Frozen Shoulder: A Cross-Cut Survey
Authors: Akanda Belayet Hossain
Published: March 2022

This descriptive type of cross sectional study was conducted to find out pattern of frozen shoulder patients attending to different services in selected hospitals of Dhaka city with a sample size of 100. Non randomized purposive sampling was done. Pretested structured questionnaire was used to get data and verbal consent was taken prior interview. All the data were entered and analyzed by using statistical packages for social science (SPSS) software version 16.0. Mean age of the respondents were 50.66 + 13.406 year. Among the respondents 52% were female and 48% were male. Result found that most of the respondents (93%) had done investigation and rest of them (7%) did not. Besides 47% of respondents were suffering from left frozen shoulder followed by 45% were right and 8% were both respectively. Result also revealed that majority of the respondents (60%) had movement restriction & muscle spasms and 40% were no muscle spasm. Half of the respondents (52%) were in stage 2 followed by 35% stage 1 and 13% stage 3 respectively. Half of the respondents (49%) had diabetic mellitus and rests of them 51% were absent. All of the respondents received different type of medications, 18% intra-articular steroids and 63% were taken different type of physiotherapy. Of the respondents 98% feel better after treatment and rest of them did not. Study found that advanced age and females were more sufferers in different stage of frozen shoulder. Limitation of movement and muscle spasm were more prominent complain. Physiotherapy treatment should be available.
Perbandingan Pemilihan Antara Tipe Wellhead Conventional Dengan Wellhead Unihead
Authors: Nugroho Marsiyanto  , Aly Rasyid  , Sigit Widianto
Published: March 2022

The wellhead is a surface well control device made of steel which forms a seal / baffle system to withstand bursts or leaks of liquid from the well to the surface composed of casing head (casing hanger) and tubing head (tubing hanger). Wellhead used in an oil or gas well must have a long runlife because an oil or gas well can last up to decades, and if it is necessary to replace the wellhead will take large costs. This paper determines the process in selecting the use and effectiveness of wellhead and comparing conventional wellhead versus unihead wellhead at W well that is efficient and safe during drilling well and optimal utilization during production process. Wellhead type selection process cover determining temperature class, material class, pressure rating, installation costs, and in terms of safety. Based on the selection process, W wellhead well has the temperature class used is class U, the material class used is the type FF-0.5 or HH-0.5, for a pressure rating of 3000 psi, and in terms of cost it is more economical to use unihead wellhead type.
Peculiarities of taiga tick Ixodes persulcatus Sch. (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae) development in natural biotopes in Leningrad Province
Authors: Grigoryeva L.A.
Published: March 2022

The peculiarities of taiga tick development were analyses on basis of long-term observations of generations of 30 females during life of ticks at the all stages, in active and inactive conditions, in periods of wintering and metamorphosis. The life cycle of Ixodes persulcatus in the conditions of Leningrad Province (north-west of Russia) lasts 3 years, only one stage is developed per year. Absolute age of taiga tick is equal to 3 years. Calendar age of larvae and nymphs could reach 11–12 months, calendar age of imago is not more than 11 months in favorable biotic and abiotic factors.
Penerapan Fuzzy Logic Dalam Meprediksi Tingkat Kriminalitas Remaja
Authors: Yenni Yusli yenni
Published: March 2022

Adolescence is a period of development of children both sexually and will end until the child is legally mature. These changes will be followed by puberty and will have good and bad effects according to the education and the environment they live. At this time a lot of adolescents are involved in acts of delinquency that lead to acts of crime. Juvenile crime referred to in this study is a criminal offense committed by adolescents with the majority of irregularities occurring in adolescents under the age of 21 years. Factors taken in this study are family, relationships, school environment and the internet. If these aspects do not work out of balance it will trigger a high level of crime in adolescents. So the need for government participation in suppressing high crime rates. Problem solving using the Mamdani method is to determine the input variables and output variables which are a firm set, the second step is to change the input variables into a fuzzy set with the fuzzification process, then the third step is processing fuzzy set data with a minimum method. And the last or fourth step is to change the output into a firm set with the defuzzification process with the centroid method, so that the desired results will be obtained on the output variable. This method uses constants or mathematical functions of the input variables in the defuzzification process using a centralized average method.
Prediksi Kelayakan Operasional Mesin Rivet Menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda
Authors: Rokhayati Yeni , Utomo Nur Setyo , Sartikha
Published: March 2022

Rivet engine is a machine used in connecting aluminum plates. Efforts to determine the feasibility of rivet engines at PT. XYZ has been done by looking at the results released by the machine. It often happens when the machine has produced a lot of goods, but the results do not meet good quality standards. This is caused by not knowing the feasibility of the operating conditions of the rivet engine. One way to find out the feasibility of rivet engine operation without having to wait for the result of splicing is to predict it from factors that have a big influence, namely the suitability of hydraulic pressure, splicing time, and punch diameter of the rivet engine. Because it involves more than one variable, the multiple linear regression method is used in making a prediction model for the feasibility of this rivet engine. Calculation of absolute error percentage and hypothesis testing is done to test the feasibility of the prediction model. In addition, in order to make it easier to find out the results of predicting the feasibility of its rivet engine, a desktop-based application is designed using the Unified Modeling Modeling (UML) and developed using the Java programming language. As a result, a prediction application has been successfully made where this application can predict the operational feasibility of the rivet engine based on the data corresponding to the hydraulic pressure, connection time, and punch diameter of the rivet engine.
The Grace in Hierarchy
Authors: Sommerschuh Julian
Published: March 2022

Why is hierarchy often surrounded by ambivalence? This article contributes to current debates about the goods and the ills of social hierarchy by drawing attention to the double-edged role of grace in hierarchical relations. Taking the Aari of southern Ethiopia as my example, I show how a conception of seniors as founts of grace entails a social life marked both by intense love and frequent conflict. Conversion to Christianity flattens social hierarchies by relocating the source of grace from seniors to God. As humility replaces seniors’ demands to be honoured for dispensing grace, social life becomes less conflictual but also less engaging and affectionate. This shows that different conceptions of grace entail different forms of sociality and that grace can help explain the ambivalence of hierarchy.
Spinal subdural hematoma from a ventral dural puncture after percutaneous vertebroplasty: illustrative case
Authors: Yang Hao-Chien , Liu Heng-Wei , Lin Chien-Min
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is a common procedure, but cement leaks are not uncommon. Leakages do not always have consequences, but rarely complications do occur. Spinal subdural hematomas (sSDHs) are rare and even rarer presented as a complication after PVP. The best management for sSDH is, therefore, difficult to decide.

OBSERVATIONS

The patient first received PVP for acute low back pain after falling. Cement leakages were noted after the procedure, but a sudden new-onset leg weakness only developed later. An emergency lumbar computed tomography scan showed cement leakages anterior to the dural sac; lumbar magnetic resonance imaging revealed a subdural spinal hematoma, and a decompressive laminectomy was performed. During the operation, a small cement mass in the shape of a horn was seen and was believed to have caused the sSDH. Postoperatively, the patient recovered to leg strength 5/5.

LESSONS

PVP is considered a low-risk procedure, and cement leaks rarely give rise to complications. However, when leakages present anterior to the dural sac, they may cause dural tear and possible sSDH, regardless of size. This possibility draws attention to keeping awareness of such rare but possible complications after routine PVP procedures. Timely intervention for sSDH is necessary to ensure meaningful recovery.
TO THE QUESTION OF PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT SMART CITY. DESCRIPTION OF THE MAAS SYSTEM (MOBILITY AS A SERVICE)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Zelentsowa V. V. , Slobodchikov N. A ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the prospects for the development of the "Smart City" concept based on the introduction of the MaaS system. The MaaS system is the integration of transport services into a single system. The article describes the principles and features of the implementation of the mobility as a service system and considers the system maturity index.
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE TESTING OF COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS FOR ON-BOARD NETWORKS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Sinyov N. I. , Karandashev A. A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Olenev V. L. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Chumakova N. Y. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Syschikov A. Y. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the problem of hardware-software research of communication protocols for on-board networks. A system is presented that allows testing the developed SpaceWire and SpaceFibre network equipment. Determination of the main stages of development of the system under consideration for SpaceWire technology demonstrates various network structures that meet the stated requirements for hardware and software testing of network equipment and determines the necessary devices for implementing the theory in practice. One of the sections of the article demonstrates the successful implementation of the proposed theory in practice. The described problems of implementing such a research complex for SpaceFibre technology help to determine the vector of further research.
On digital economy and artificial intelligence in historical perspective
Authors: Amosov Alexander
Published: March 2022

When considering the problems from a historical perspective, it turns out that the ideology of modern digitalization has much in common with the cult of numbers that developed in ancient Greece two and a half thousand years ago. And the origin of the concept of artificial intelligence is rooted in the period when military and civilian electronics was being developed in the USSR, as well as automated lines at industrial enterprises. The article analyzes the projects involving the use of the electronic computers at various levels of economic management. Methodologically, the definitions of the concepts of artificial and human intelligence are given. Based on the "lessons of history", conclusions are drawn about the present day use of positive historical experience, both domestic and foreign.
The main trends in the implementation of the strategy of digital transformation of the economy and society in the Republic of Korea
Authors: Andrianov Vladimir
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the evolution of the Korean government’s strategy of transition to a creative and digital economy. The author analyzes the mechanisms for the implementation of governmental plans and targeted development programs, the sources of their financing, the role of "chaebols", financial and non-financial development institutions in the process of digital transformation of the economy. The achievements of the Republic of Korea in the innovation sphere and in the global market of high digital technologies are shown.
Neurohacking: Ethical and Philosophical Problems
Authors: Vvedenskaya Еlena.V.
Published: March 2022

Neurohacking is a form of biohacking that aims to interfere with the structure or function of neurons to restore or improve the functioning of the brain and the central nervous system. The author focuses on the problems of using neurohacking methods by healthy people and on the prospects of using neurohacking for purposes other than medicine, considering them from the point of view of neuroethics. It is noted that neurotechnologies can be "dual-purpose" tools, that is, they can be used not only to solve medical problems, but also for other purposes, including malicious ones. The article discusses two types of neurohacking technologies: invasive, based on surgical interventions to restore or improve the functions of the body, and non-invasive, modifying the body without such interventions. Both of these types, originally developed for medical use, have the potential to be used by healthy people to improve and expand cognitive and sensory abilities. However, by seeking to improve cognitive abilities through neurohacking, a person can make their brain vulnerable to manipulation, subject to external control and management. This threatens him with the loss of free will, privacy and personal dignity. Uncontrolled use of neurohacking is dangerous not only for the subject who uses it, but also for society. The increased use of these technologies can lead to unpredictable consequences, including a new stratification of society and social segregation. A deep intrusion into the subtle structures of the brain, affecting its cognitive and sensitive abilities, sharpens the search for answers to the question of the essence of consciousness, and the inevitable existential risks for both the individual and humanity with the uncontrolled introduction of neurohacking require its ethical and philosophical understanding, evaluation and regulation.
THE ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT FOR THE ENTERPRISE’S STRATEGIC COSTS UNDER THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION CONDITIONS
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, OSTRININA OLENA
Published: March 2022

Modern enterprises operate under the fourth industrial revolution conditions, which are characterized by radical changes in production processes through digitalization, big data processing, and cyber-physical systems usage. At the same time, accelerating the market environment’s transformations requires the business entities to adapt to the changes of the environmental conditions. With this transformation in mind, the purpose of the article is to form a theoretical and methodological basis for the industrial enterprises’ strategic cost management organization. The semantic analysis results of the “cost management” concept interpretations, performed by using the Advego keyword search system, have been used as a basis for achieving the article goal. The cost management objects systematization has been carried out. The ways to such objects decomposition for management purposes has been justified. The additional cost management objects, such as the company’s presence parameters in the value creation network, characteristics of the enterprise’s strategic choice, the company’s business model elements, the company’s element architectural description, have been offered. The selection of cost management objects has determined the author’s hypothesis about the need to add strategicity to the cost management circuits, which should be implemented on an ongoing basis and in expanding the cost management circuits’ adaptive properties. The following classification features have been introduced as part of the control object’s decomposition: strategic costs, critical costs, and costs adaptability. The description of the cost management system corresponded with the fourth industrial revolution features has been given by the cost management subject structuring and the elements of the cost management system systematization. The contours allocation of tactical and strategic adaptation to business conditions changes within the enterprise’s cost management system has been proposed.