bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sind Supervision und Coaching politisch wirksam?
Authors: Alfert Dette , Beyer Petra
Published: June 2023

Supervision als Beratungsformat für Menschen in Organisationen hat seit jeher den Anspruch, aufklärerisch zu wirken. Es ist Kern supervisorischer Arbeit, Demokratieund Diskursfähigkeit, kollektive Verantwortung und ein reifes Miteinander zu unterstützen. Durch grundlegende Kompetenzen wie Reflexivität, Resonanzfähigkeit und Aushandlungskompetenz bei Interessenskonflikten werden in Supervisionsprozessen demokratierelevante Kompetenzen entwickelt. Die Autorinnen diskutieren grundlegende supervisorische Kompetenzen bezogen auf ihre politische Relevanz und ihre politische Wirksamkeit. Wenn Supervision die Aufgabe hat, diskursive Räume zu ermöglichen, in denen konträre Positionen miteinander besprochen und ausgehandelt werden, steht dies im Widerspruch zu grundlegenden Paradigmen wie Allparteilichkeit und Abstinenz? Und wie steht es mit der Positionierung von SupervisorInnen im Prozess?
»Im Auftrag Ihrer Beratung«
Authors: Dommnich Jeremy
Published: June 2023

Ausgehend von den Erfahrungen eines Trainers und Beraters im diplomatischen Bereich wird die Frage aufgeworfen, wie Supervision und Diplomatie voneinander lernen können. Obwohl es Gemeinsamkeiten gibt, insbesondere hinsichtlich der Bedeutung des Managements des Dreieckskontraktes, plädiert der Autor für eine Integration von Supervision und Diplomatie. Beide können sich gegenseitig ergänzen und die Fähigkeiten von Berater:innen stärken, als agents of change in ihrem Bereich zu agieren.
The Risk of the Development and Relationship of Kidney Stone Disease and Osteoporosis (Literature review)
Authors: Nikitin Oleh , Nishkumay Olha , Korytskyi Andrii , Kordubailo Illia
Published: June 2023

Urinary stone disease (USD) is a common pathology with the formation of calculi in the kidneys, ureter, and bladder. Besides the family history, hyperparathyroidism, hypo- and hypervitaminosis of vitamin D, hypercalciuria, and hyperoxaluria are the high risk factors for USD development. This is due primarily to the activation of bone resorption with increased hypercalciuria. It is known that in the urine of every person there is a small amount of urea, inorganic salts, uric acid, creatinine and other substances. The main reason for the formation of calculi is a certain metabolic disorder, which leads to the formation of insoluble salts from which stones are formed – urates, phosphates, oxalates, etc.
One of the unsolved problems in the metaphylaxis of USD is the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis which is comorbid with it, since calcium and vitamin D preparations are widely used for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis and arterial calcification often coincide in the nature of the manifestation, which indicates an imbalance in the redistribution of calcium with a predominant direction in the vascular the wall.
Vitamin K2 deficiency is closely related to the process of vascular calcification. In the cardiovascular system, with the use of vitamin K antagonists or vitamin K deficiency, calcification of the endothelium of blood vessels occurs. The effect of osteocalcin protein on stone formation processes is controversial. For example, some researchers have found that high serum level of Glaprotein is associated with a lower risk of kidney stones.
Based on the results of a daily urinalysis study, the EAU Guidelines (2022) updated the recommendations on metaphylactic USD regarding the benefit/harm of additional calcium and vitamin D use in patients with nephrolithiasis depending on the type of crystalluria. The absence of recommendations for the management of patients with combined pathologies (USD, osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases) prompts a comprehensive assessment of common risk factors, as well as the formation of programs and algorithms for early diagnosis and the development of recommendations for the prevention and avoidance of complications.
Based on the literature analysis, it was established that today the issue of choosing the optimal management for diagnosis and treatment of USD and osteoporosis is still very controversial and ambiguous. There is a necessity for detailed study of this problem, the development of a complex differentiated approach to diagnosis and treatment of patients.
Diversificación de montos de inversión en un portafolio de divisas por medio de GRG y Algoritmos Evolutivos
Authors: García Mejía Juan Fernando , Martínez Garduño Yenit , Lizola-Margulis Pedro , Valdés Medina Filiberto Enrique
Published: June 2023

Los portafolios de inversión son colecciones de instrumentos bursatiles que tienen como objetivo generar una ganancia máxima con un riesgo mínimo, su diseño, generalmente es realizado por una serie de ecuaciones formuladas por Harry Markowitz, que tienen como propósito construir un portafolio óptimo a partir de la diversificación, es decir, asignar a los activos diferentes montos de inversión. De acuerdo a la literatura especializada, estos se calculan generalmente por medio de un método de programación no lineal llamado Gradiente Reducido Generalizado (GRG) y también por algoritmos evolutivos como el Algoritmo de Evolución Diferencial y el Algoritmo Genético el cual puede ser codificado en un sistema de numeración Gray o por medio del código binario. Esta propuesta presenta la construcción de un portafolio alternativo de inversión llamado portafolio de divisas, compuesto por seis ganancias de divisas con respecto al peso mexicano. Los montos a invertir en cada divisa se formulan de acuerdo a diferentes escenarios, resueltos por el GRG y comparados con las soluciones obtenidas por un algoritmo de Evolución Diferencial y un Algoritmo Genético, este último demostró que es la mejor opción de cálculo, cabe señalar que los métodos heurísticos fueron codificados con números reales.
Tecnologías Ágiles para Construir un Punto de Venta Mediante una Arquitectura en Capas
Authors: Reyes Silva Juan Francisco , Soberanes Martín Anabelem
Published: June 2023

La industria demanda proyectos tecnológicos innovadores en atención de sus necesidades, por ello, incluir una metodología de desarrollo, así como de tecnologías agiles generan un entorno favorable para alcanzar esos ideales; el objetivo es identificar las tecnologías para construir un punto de venta mediante el patrón de arquitectura modelo vista controlado, enfocado a las empresas del sector comercial bajo un modelo de negocio B2C. La metodología de desarrollo de software ágil a implementar es SCRUM debido a la flexibilidad de trabajo además con respecto a las tecnologías adecuadas para trabajar en cada una de las capas establecidas en la arquitectura, Grails ofrece un conjunto de elementos aptos para construir un punto de venta bajo ese enfoque. Los marcos de desarrollo completo están orientados a optimizar el proceso de construcción y mantenimiento a través de la compatibilidad con patrones de arquitectura, con la división del procesamiento en diferentes capas permite escalar el software dirigiendo los esfuerzos en atender una sección en particular. El establecer una arquitectura de software permite determinar que tecnologías son adecuadas para su construcción así mismo la adopción de una filosofía ágil en los ciclos de trabajo son factores clave para atender las necesidades que el mercado demanda.
Experiment ended
Authors: BardSUNY AI
Published: June 2023

Bard on a SUNY Downstate researcher’s misconduct
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN : Pembelajaran dengan metode Project Based Learning
Authors: Hanafi Nabilla Zuhrah Putri
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran yang efektif untuk melatih keterampilan siswa harus menempatkan peserta didik sebagai pusat, mendorong kerjasama tim, dan relevan dengan konteks kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Masalah-masalah yang dihadapi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat dijadikan sebagai topik pembelajaran, di mana siswa akan mencari solusi dengan memanfaatkan konsep-konsep pengetahuan yang mereka pelajari. Salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang memenuhi kriteria ini adalah pendekatan konstruktivisme. Model pembelajaran yang populer dalam pendekatan konstruktivisme adalah project-based learning.
Attempting to set the record straight. How should the family name of Ukraine’s President be spelled?
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Jaime A.
Published: June 2023

Ukraine’s President, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, became a globally recognized persona since 2019, even more so now as a result of the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war. Despite that fame and recognition, it is not uncommon to observe some variations in the spelling of the President’s family name, Zelenskyy, either as Zelenskyi, Zelenskiy, Zelensky, or Zelenski, even in mainstream English media and/or English academic literature. The apparent reason for this variation is the lack of Latinization of the name from the Ukrainian form and/or the recognition of the double-consonant “yy” in English. As equally as the public expects unbiased and balanced news – an unlikely phenomenon during a war – so too should news outlets pay attention to small, but important details, such as the accurate spelling of publicly highly visible personalities, such as President Zelenskyy. This paper serves to provide a culturally accurate version of the representation of the family name of the current President of Ukraine, with the hope that it may be used in a more standardized manner in news and in academic literature.
Zukunftsbildung. Beteiligungsorientierte Weiterentwicklung von Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung im Projekt „Lernende Stadt Gelsenkirchen“
Authors: Duveneck Anika
Published: June 2023

Nachhaltigkeit, so die Annahme im Wettbewerb „Zukunftsstadt 2030+” des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung, lässt sich nur unter Beteiligung der Menschen vor Ort verwirklichen. Die „Lernende Stadt Gelsenkirchen“ setzte dabei auf Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung als Ausgangspunkt für eine partizipative Entwicklung und Umsetzung der Vision einer „Zukunftsbildung“. Der Bericht beleuchtet das Potenzial dieser Öffnung für die Beteiligung weiterer Akteur*innen, die Bedeutung von Erwartungen und die Rolle wissenschaftlicher Begleitung.
Determination of Critical Micelle Concentration of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate in Distilled Water at 298.15K by Surface Tension Measurements
Authors: Yadav Chandradip Kumar
Published: June 2023

Surfactants are chemicals that adsorb to the interface between a solution and another phase (gases or solids) and self-assemble molecular clusters known as micelles in a solution (water or oil phase). Measurements of the surface tension of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in distilled water at 298.15K are reported. The increase of concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in distilled water then decreased in surface tension at 298.15K. Critical micelle concentration (CMC) decreased with a decrease in surface tension. The graphs of surface tension versus concentration were made to determine the CMC of the solution.
Writing Better Research Articles for Publication
Authors: Budhathoki Mahendra Kumar
Published: June 2023

Background: Many research articles have been rejected by journals although authors provide the original subjects or ideas. Scholars and experts comment that the research papers are not well-written, but they do not provide the concrete guidelines for writing good research papers.
Objective: This article aims to provide generic structure, practical guidelines and advice for writing each section of a research paper.
Methods: The study used descriptive qualitative method and observation and notetaking tools to collect the data/information. Key terms/phrases like ‘how to write research articles’, ‘structuring research papers’ were used to collect the materials. The author observed the structure of research articles and synthesized some review articles about writing each section of a research paper; then the generic guidelines and practical advice were prepared for writing a research article.
Findings: The IMRaD structure (introduction, methods, result and discussion) in a research paper has high impact. The introduction briefly informs what the research was done why and how. Method section explains in detail what method was utilized why and how. Results presents what the data found without explanation. Discussion section carries the meanings of the results concerning with present contexts and previous research. Conclusion and limitation sections are prepared with the supports of the results. For other sections of an article, the author guidelines should be followed.
Conclusion: Author guidelines, generic structure of a research article, practical guidelines and advice prevent the most common errors and help the author produce a good research article for publishing. This article gives teachers, students, authors, editors, peer-reviewers and readers a helping hand in writing/reading a research paper.
Dynamics of Immigration: Displacement & Identity Crisis in Donald R. Gallo’s From Crossing: Stories about Teen Immigrants
Authors: Dhobi Saleem
Published: June 2023

The paper examines the displaced position of immigrants portrayed in the selected stories of Donald R. Gallo’s From Crossing: Stories about Teen Immigrants and explores the variables that affect the lives of the immigrants in a multicultural setting. The article analyzes psychological and physical repercussions of displacement of teenage characters in the stories with the focus on teens’ psychological status during the transition period. Teenagers undergo complexity of internal and social identities in which they face psychological complexity. They experience identity crisis in the destination country. Because of their belonging to different backgrounds, they undergo varied levels of domination and marginalization. They are not accepted and their identities are not tolerated because of being outsiders. Their movement from the homeland to the destination countries becomes a cause for being unaccepted. Their experience in the intolerant society leads them to alienation. The article has employed Stuart Hall’s perspective of identity and cultural diversity to scrutinize the displacement and identity crisis of the teenagers depicted as immigrants in the selected stories. The American society imposes established notions on the immigrants who are teenagers whose psyche is complex because of their displacement. They experience mental displacements as well in a new social setting as Lacan focuses on the teenage problem of identity when they shift from one teenage state to maturity. Moreover, it problematizes when people are culturally displaced in another culture where they have to adopt different cultures.
Fundamentals of Historical Materialism
Authors: Khatri Tilak Bahadur
Published: June 2023

This article explores the basic tenets of historical materialism. It is relevant to identifying the general trends of historical materialistic critique of the evolution of human society. The article addresses the research problems concerning the conception of history, the relationship between base and superstructure, the significance of the mode of production, and the class struggle in the development of human history. The article deals with the problems through the review-based analysis of the historical materialistic critique of the rise of human society. The article reveals that the materialist interpretation of history is the key to historical materialism. The materialist conception of history interprets the basis of every social order according to production and the relation of production. It regards class struggle as the reflection of the conflict between the forces of production and the relation of production. The materialist conception of history views the mode of production or the economic base as the determining element in history but in many cases, the different forms of superstructure also react upon the base and play their role in changing the course of history.
‘लिखे टोकेनी’ लोककथाको मनोविश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: पंगेनी अनिता
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन मनोविश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन पद्धतिमा केन्द्रित छ । यस अध्ययनमा सिग्मण्ड फ्रायडद्वारा प्रतिपादित मनोविश्लेषणको सिद्धान्तका आधारमा आख्यानमा प्रयुक्त पात्रहरूले गर्ने क्रियाकलाप, उनीहरूको चिन्तन र त्यसबाट पात्रको सूक्ष्म मनोजगतमा घटित हुने अन्तरद्वन्द्व पात्रको व्यवहारमा पार्ने असर विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । मनोविश्लेषणात्मक सिद्धान्तले बाह्य यथार्थभन्दा आन्तरिक यथार्थलाई विश्लेषण गर्दछ। यस अध्ययनमा सङ्कलन गरिएको ‘लिखे टोकेनी’ लोककथा सामाजिक विषयवस्तुमा आधारित लोककथा हो । कथामा समाजभित्रका, परिवारका सदस्यहरूका मनमा घटित घटनाक्रमलाई सिग्मण्ड फ्रायडको मनको सिद्धान्तका दुृई पक्ष प्रकारात्मक र गत्यामक पक्षका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । कथामा मानिसमा पर्ने मानसिक प्रभावले त्रास, निराश, हीनता, उच्चता लगायतका पक्षहरूको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस कथामा आमाको माया ममताको अभावले बालबालिकालाई कस्तो असर पर्छ र परिवार भित्र आमाको भूमिका कति महत्वपूर्ण हुन्छ भन्ने कुराको चित्रण गरिएको छ । अचेतन मनभित्रका पीडाले पनि जीवनमा असर पारेको हुन्छ भन्ने कुरालाई सिग्मण्ड फ्रायडको मनको सिद्धान्तका आधारमा ‘लिखे टोकेनी’ कथाका पात्रहरूको मनोगत अवस्थाको यस अध्ययनबाट पुष्टि गरिएको छ ।
विद्यालयमा दिवा खाजा कार्यक्रमको व्यवस्थापन
Authors: अधिकारी नारायण प्रसाद
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत अध्ययनको मुख्य उद्देश्य विद्यालयमा दिवा खाजा कार्यक्रमको व्यवस्थापनकीय पक्षको खोजी गर्नु रहेको छ । यो अध्ययन दाङ जिल्लाको घोराही उपमहानगरपालिका अन्तर्गत रहेका २ वटा विद्यालयमा आधारित छ । यस अध्ययनमा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचा प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यसमा प्राथमिक सूचनाहरू प्रश्नावली, प्रत्यक्ष अवलोकन, अन्र्तवार्ता जस्ता विधि र साधनहरूको प्रयोग गरी सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ भने द्वितीय सूचनाहरू लेख, रचना, शोधपत्र तथा विभिन्न अध्ययन प्रतिवेदनहरूबाट सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । प्राप्त सूचनाहरूलाई अर्थ र बुझाइको आधारमा अध्ययनकर्ताको प्रतिबिम्ब सहित निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । दिवा खाजा कार्यक्रमको कार्यान्वयनमा आन्तरिक व्यवस्थापकीय पक्ष फितलो रहेको पाइयो । नेपाल सरकार र विश्व खाद्य कार्यक्रमको सम्झौताअनुसार निर्धारित नीति, नियम र निर्देशनको आंशिक कार्यान्वयन भएको र यो कार्यक्रम बालबालिकाको सिकाइ सीपसँग जोडिन नसकेको देखियो । विद्यालयहरूको कमजोर भौतिक संरचनाका कारण दिवा खाजा कार्यक्रमलाई व्यवस्थित, प्रभावकारी र बालमैत्री बनाउने अवधारणा लागु हुन नसकेको पाइयो । विद्यालयमा दिवा खाजा कार्यक्रममा पूरा गर्नुपर्ने न्यूनतम् मापदण्ड पूरा नगरी कार्यान्वयन गरिएकाले यसको प्रभावकारिता देखिएन । विद्यालय नियमिततामा हुने बानी विकासमा कार्यक्रमले सकारात्मक प्रभाव पारेको देखिन्छ । तर शिक्षाको मूलधारमा सवै बालबालिकालाई ल्याउने उद्देश्य हासिल गर्न भने सकेको पाइएन । यस कार्यक्रममा ढुवानी, भण्डारण र वितरण प्रणालीमा समस्या रहेको, खाद्यको गुणस्तरीयता, साझेदार निकायहरूबीच निरन्तर सञ्चार, समन्वय, सहकार्य, नियमित अनुगमन र सुपरिवेक्षणको अभाव जस्ता पक्षहरू समस्याको रूपमा देखिएका छन् । यस अध्ययनबाट प्राप्त निचोडहरुले सम्बन्धित विद्यालय तथा सरोकारवाला निकायलाई दिवा खाजा कार्यक्रमको प्रभावकारी व्यवस्थापन गरी समयानुकल बनाउन सहयोग गर्छ ।
कारक व विभक्ति
Authors: महर्जन दिपा
Published: June 2023

वाक्यय् संज्ञा, सर्वनाम व विशेषण खँग्वःया क्रियानापया सम्बन्ध हे कारक खः । कारकया विशेष अर्थ लुइकीगु चिं विभक्ति खः । उकिं कारक व विभक्ति अन्तरसम्बन्धित खः । पूर्वीय तथा संस्कृत व्याकरणय् कारकयात पाणिनी “क्रियान्वयित्व कारकत्वम्” सिद्धान्तकथं न्ह्यथनादीगु दु । वय्कःया अष्टाध्याय सफुती कारकनाप स्वापू तइगु नामपद व पदावलीयात कारककथं व्याख्या यानातःगु दु । अथे हे पश्चिमी व्याकरणय् अमेरिकी भाषाविद्पिं नोम चम्सकीया मानक सिद्धान्तलिसें चाल्र्स जे.फिलमोरं कारकयात व्याकरणया छगू महत्वपूर्ण पक्षकथं व्याख्या यानादीगु दु । कारक व विभक्तिया छ्यलाबुला पूर्वीय व पश्चिमी निगुलिं व्याकरणय् महत्व उत्तिकं दु । नेपालभाषा व्याकरणय्नं कारक व विभक्तिया विशेष थाय् दु । नेपालभाषाय् कारकयात विभक्ति चिं छ्यलाया आधारय् च्याथिकय् व्बथलातःगु दु । कर्ता, कर्म, करण, सम्प्रदान, अपादान, सम्बन्ध, अधिकरण व सम्बोधन कारक । सम्बन्ध कारक व सम्बोधन कारकया क्रियानापया सम्बन्ध मजुइगु निंतिं विद्धानतय्सं कारक मानेयानातःगु मदु । लिङ्ग, संख्या, प्राणिवाचक व अप्राणिवाचकया लिधंसाय् नेपालभाषाय् कारकया अध्ययन जुइ । थ्व अध्ययनया मू उद्देश्य धैगु नेपालभाषा व्याकरणय् कारक व विभक्तिया थाय् स्पष्ट याय्गु नापं सम्बोधनयात कारककथं काय्गु पाय्छि जू मजू धैगु खः । पुस्तकालय स्रोतया आधारय् थ्व अध्ययन जूगु दु ।
संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्रय् काव्य–गुण व दोष
Authors: श्रेष्ठ राजितवहादुर
Published: June 2023

संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्रय् दकले न्हापांगु शास्त्रीय सफू नाट्शशास्त्र खः । भरतमुनि (अ. ईपू १ शदी)पाखें रचना जूगु नाट्यशास्त्रय् दकले न्हापां काव्य–गुण व दोषबारे चर्चा जुल । भरतं काव्य–गुणयात दोषया विपर्यय धकाः परिभाषित यात । भरतधुंकाः फुक्क हे धैथें काव्यशास्त्रीतय्सं काव्य–गुण व दोषया बारे चर्चा यात । काव्य–गुण व दोषबारे भाववादी शास्त्रीतसिबें देहबादी शास्त्रीत भतिचा कठोर जू । उत्कृष्ट काव्यसिर्जनाय् काव्यगुणया जक ज्ञान दःसां गाः धैगु विचाः दुपिं गुलिखे काव्यशास्त्रीतय्सं काव्यदोषबारे चर्चा तकं मयाः । इमिगु विचाःकथं गन दोषमुक्त जुइ, अन काव्यगुण जुइ । काव्य गुण हे काव्य दोषया विपर्यय (विपरित) खः धैगु इमिगु मत खः । काब्यशास्त्रीतय्सं काव्य गुण व दोषया बारे चर्चा परिचर्चा याःसां परिभाषा व भेदय् एकरुपता मदु । काव्य गुण व दोषया बारे काव्यशास्त्रीपिन्सं न्ह्यथनावंगु विचाःया आधारय् काव्य–गुण व दोषया परिभाषा व भेदया बारे निर्णय याय्गु हे थुगु च्वसुया उद्देश्य खः । थुकिया लागि द्वितीयक स्रोतयात बःकयाः स्तरीय काव्यसिद्धान्तयात नालाः ब्याख्या याय्गु जुइ ।
Training Workshop on Ethics in Health Research
Authors: Yadav Khushbu
Published: June 2023

No abstract available.
खुसीको खोजी कथासङ्ग्रहमा निहित मनोविज्ञान {The Psychology Underlying the 'Khusiko Khoji'}
Authors: पन्थ Pantha टंकप्रसाद Tankaprasad
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानमूलक लेख ‘खुसीको खोजी’ कथासङ्ग्रहको विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । यस कथासङ्ग्रहका लेखक शालिकराम पाण्डे ‘शिला’ हुन् । कथाकार पाण्डेले विभिन्न क्षेत्रका पात्रहरूलाई उपस्थित गराई तिनको मानसिक अवस्थालाई केलाउने काम गर्दछन् । मानवीय मनलाई मिहिन रूपमा छामेर चरित्रको चित्रण गर्ने पाण्डेका कथामा मनोविज्ञान सघन रूपमा आएको पाइन्छ । मानिसका विविध मनोदशालाई कथामा अवतरण गराउने यिनका कथामा यौन मनोविज्ञान सशक्त रूपमा आएको हुन्छ । समाजका यथार्थ घटनालाई कथाको विषय बनाउने पाण्डेका कथाका पात्रहरू मानवीय स्वाभाविक प्रवृत्तिलाई आत्मसात गर्ने गरी चयन भएको छ । कथामा आएका केही पात्रहरू अनुकूल र केही चाहिँ प्रतिकूल प्रकृतिका रहेको देख्न सकिन्छ । मानवीय एषणा रअचेतन अवस्थाको चित्रण पनि यिनका कथामा सघन रूपमा भएको पाइन्छ । यस लेखमा शालिकराम पाण्डेको ‘खुसीको खोजी’ कथाभित्र प्रस्तुत मनोविज्ञानको अवस्थालाई अध्ययन गरिएको छ । कथामा उपस्थित पात्रहरूका चरित्र, तिनीहरूका व्यवहार, मानसिक स्थिति, सामाजिक मान्यता, मनोवृत्ति आदिका आधारमा कृतिको विश्लेषण गरी मनोविज्ञानका विविध पक्षका आधारमा ‘खुसीको खोजी’ कथासङ्ग्रहको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानमूलक लेखमा मनोविज्ञानको सैद्धान्तिक स्वरूपलाई उठान गरी सोही सिद्धान्तका आधारमाशालिकराम पाण्डैद्वारा लिखित खुसीको खोजी कथासङ्ग्रहमा उपस्थित गराइएका पात्रहरू र तिनको मानसिक दशा के कस्तो रहेको छ भन्ने प्राज्ञिक समस्यामा केन्द्रित रही यो लेख तयार पारिएको छ । यहाँ विश्लेषण विधिको उपयोग गरी पात्रका बोली, विचार र व्यवहारका सापेक्षमा कथाहरूको विश्लेषण गरी मनोविज्ञानको कस्तो प्रभाव रहेको छ भन्ने कुराको निष्कर्ष निकाली विश्लेष्य कथासङ्ग्रहको मूल्यनिरूपण गर्ने काम गरिएकोछ ।
IMPLEMENTATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN TIMOR-LESTE
Authors: A Koesmargono  , Yuniati J Mendes
Published: June 2023

Pembangunan infrastruktur menjadi salah satu prioritas untuk membantu perputaran ekonomi di Timor Leste terutama pembangunan gedung,  pengaspalan jalan, air, dan bangunan-bangunan lainnya. Pada Umumnya Proses pembangunan proyek konstruksi merupakan kegiatan yang mengandung unsur bahaya. Oleh karena itu Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja dalam industri konstruksi sangatlah diperlukan. Penilitian dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi penyebab serta potensi terjadinya kecelakaan di setiap pelaksanaan proyek. Dari data yang di ambil dari IGT dari tahun 2010-2020 terdaftar 18 kasus yaitu 14 orang kasus Kematian, 1 orang luka ringan dan 2 orang cedera. Sebab itu, suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang kerja konstruksi harus mempunyai Sistem manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, untuk mengurangi terjadinya Kecelakaan di tempat kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dala penilitian ini yaitu metode analisis deskriptif. Yaitu dengan mendantangi secara lansung pada tujuh (7) proyek konstruksi  yang sedang berlansung, untuk  melakukan wawancara serta  pengamatan secara lansung mengenai Penerepan Program Keselamatan, dan Kesehatan Kerja serta menyebarkan Kuesioner. Hasil dari penyebaran kuesioner terdapat 31 responden, dan hasil wawncara serta Pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh peniliti, didapatkan hasil bahwa dari tujuh proyek tersebut, hanya dua (2) proyek saja yang menerapkan Sistem K3 didalam Persuhaan, dan perusahaan sendiri tidak memperduli dan memenuhi Kebutuhan para Pekerja dalam membantu perkerja dalam Bekerja.
Analisis Sentiment Masyarakat Menggunakan Penggabungan Algoritma Naive Bayes Dan Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Aji Sopian , Maryani Ina , Muningsih Elly
Published: June 2023

IMDb adalah sumber informasi paling populer untuk informasi film, TV, dan selebritas, Tonton trailer, dapatkan jadwal tayang, dan beli tiket untuk film mendatang serta melihat ulasan guna dalam mengambil keputusan yang akan diambil. Dengan menggunakan Aplikasi IMDb informasi akan lebih cepat lagi karena kini informasi ada digenggaman tangan yang telah terinstal pada handphone yang digunakan dengan jumlah lebih dari 100 juta unduhan untuk platform tersebut pada play store. Pada ulasan pengujian kali ini Pengujian akan menggabungkan Algoritma Naive Bayes dengan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) untuk meningkatkan nilai akurasi dan ROC Curve yang didapatkan. Data ulasan analisis sentimen yang digunakan 1000 ulasan dalam bahasa indonesia yang masing-masing terdiri dari 500 ulasan negatif dengan sifat yang tidak mendukung serta 500 ulasan positif dengan sifat yang mendukung, dengan sumber data ulasan diambil dari Google Play di Aplikasi IMDb. Hasil yang didapat dari kedua model ini yakni  Algoritma Naive Bayes dengan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) mendapatkan hasil accuracy pengujian terbaik yakni nilai accuracy: 80.00% eksperimen dilakukan dengan menggunakan Aplikasi RapidMiner Studio. IMDb is the most popular source of information for movie, TV and celebrity information, Watch trailers, get showtimes and buy tickets for upcoming movies and view reviews to make informed decisions. By using the IMDb application, information will be even faster because now the information is in the palm of the hand that has been installed on the cellphone used with more than 100 million downloads for that platform on the play store. In this review, the test will combine the Naive Bayes Algorithm with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to increase the accuracy and ROC Curve values obtained. Sentiment analysis review data used 1000 reviews in Indonesian, each of which consisted of 500 negative reviews with unsupportive characteristics and 500 positive reviews with supportive characteristics, with the source of review data taken from Google Play in the IMDb Application. The results obtained from these two models, namely the Naive Bayes Algorithm with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) get the best test accuracy results, namely the accuracy value: 80.00% experiments were carried out using the RapidMiner Studio Application.
METHODS OF SOLVING OF GAS LAWS GRAPHIC PROBLEMS IN THE SCHOOL PHYSICS COURSE
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, SHKOLA O. , KAMULYA S. ,   Тернівський професійний гірничий ліцей
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the theoretical and methodological aspects of the implementation of the author's methodical approach of solving graphic problems on gas laws as one of the key issues of the school physics course and an integral component of the students' subject competence. It is noted that despite the availability of various literary sources related to physics teaching methods, an important issue of the modern educational process in physics in general and problem solving in particular is the implementation of active methods, techniques and forms of learning to in school practice. They encourage students to active thinking, develop their cognitive interest, and form a culture of intellectual work and independent practical actions. It is noted that the effective assimilation of the main questions of the corresponding topic of the school course in physics, taking into account the principles of scientificity, clarity and generalization, will be facilitated by meaningful compactness, unity and a clear sequence of educational and cognitive actions of students during the solving of graphic problems at the first lessons. The author proposes the algorithm of problem solving that includes the following stages: 1) systematization of information about the main gas laws and their graphic representation; 2) students find out the nature of the change in one of the three parameters of the gas state; 3) construction of a closed process with an ideal gas on the other two diagrams for cases when individual sections of graphic represents loop process (that is, assume a change in all three gas parameters); 4) solving graphic problems for gas laws which are not loop processes; 5) solving graphical problems for loop processes in the form of circles on the initial diagrams. The authors' own pedagogical experience shows that the organization of the educational process based on the proposed methodical approach is effective and efficient, which is confirmed by the level of cognitive activity and educational success of both school students and students of higher education in recent years. Key words: graphic problems, gas laws, loop process, methods of solving physical problems, subject competence of students in physics, school physics course.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF A SPECIALIST IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF USER INTERFACES
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, BARDUS I. , PRYVEZENTSEV O. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to the challenging problem of improving the quality of professional education of future bachelors in the field of software engineering, in particular, defining qualification requirements, updating the goals and content of educational programs for their education by analyzing the professional activities of a user interface development specialist. As technology advances and integrates into our daily lives, the demand for such specialists has grown significantly. At the same time, the field of information technology is constantly evolving, creating a need for more specialized skills that can only be acquired through a professional education. During the analysis of the professional activity of a specialist in the development of user interfaces, the subjects, means, process, technologies, conditions and products at each stage of creating user interfaces of various software are considered. The user interface is defined as the means by which users interact with digital devices or software. The article considers the job responsibilities of a UI designer, UX designer, front-end developer, graphic designer and user experience researcher – specialists who develop user interfaces. The process of developing user interfaces is analyzed at the following stages: determining the needs, desires and behavioral patterns of users; defining the problem to be solved; generating ideas for solving the problem; prototyping; testing (in accordance with the concept of «Design Thinking»); development of the software part of the user interface (writing program code, front-end and back-end development, integration of front-end and back-end components into a single system, testing and quality control, cross-platform support, ensuring accessibility for people with disabilities). The qualification requirements for a specialist at each stage of user interface development are determined to improve the quality of professional training of future bachelors in the field of software engineering, to update the goals and content of educational programs for their training. Key words: professional activity, user interface development, UI design, UX design, design-thinking, qualification requirements.
Inovasi Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Guru PAI di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Syarbaini Syarbaini , Nurmawati Nurmawati , Salminawati Salminawati
Published: June 2023

This article aims to find out how to innovate lesson plans, implement learning, inhibiting and supporting factors for implementing learning as well as innovative use of media in implementing Islamic education teacher learning at MTs Nurul Khairiyah Deli Serdang. This type of research is qualitative, with descriptive analysis. The samples in this study were class VIII students of MTs Nurul Khairiyah Deli Serdang. Data collection tools using interviews, observation, and documentation. Analyzing the researcher uses two stages, namely data processing and data analysis. In terms of analyzing data, researchers also use two methods, namely pre-field analysis and field analysis. From the two methods, conclusions will be drawn from the results of the research conducted. The results showed that the learning method using a combination of several learning methods for one material in one meeting was seen as more effective and efficient in conveying the material. Choosing appropriate learning media and utilizing existing learning resources in Madrasahs and developing selected teaching materials can attract student learning interest. Existing media is accompanied by methods, and strategies that can help the selected media.
Laju Pertumbuhan Kappaphycus alvarezii Metode Keramba Bambu Apung Kurungan di Melanau Barat Pulau Lemukutan
Authors: Minsas Sukal , Gusdiar Handre , Idiawati Nora
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii dan korelasi pertumbuhan rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii dengan parameter lingkungan fisika dan kimia perairan. Penelitian ini menggunakan bibit rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii hasil kultur jaringan dengan berat awal 80 g (berat basah) selama 50 hari penanaman. Metode budidaya yang digunakan yaitu keramba bambu apung kurungan. Hasil penelitian memperoleh pertumbuhan rumput laut dengan nilai berat akhir 292,18 g, pertumbuhan mutlak 212,18 g dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik 5,3% per hari. Hasil korelasi parameter lingkungan arus, kedalaman dan kecerahan menunjukkan korelasi kuat dan parameter lingkungan DO, salinitas, suhu, pH, nitrat, dan fosfat menunjukkan korelasi sangat kuat.
Kandungan Kadmium (Cd) dalam Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) dan Sedimen Asal Perairan Pulau Sedanau Kabupaten Natuna
Authors: Linda Riza , Warsidah Warsidah , Kurniadi Bambang
Published: June 2023

Pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir yang tidak berbasis lingkungan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas lingkungan pesisir, seperti masuknya cemaran zat organik ataupun zat anorganik ke dalam badan perairan. Salah satu bentuk cemaran yang sangat berpotensi hadir dalam lingkungan perairan laut adalah logam berat seperti Kadmium (Cd) sebagai akibat dari aktivitas manusia di dekat wilayah pesisir. Keberadaan logam ini sangat berpotensi  membahayakan biota laut seperti kerang-kerangan, kepiting, udang yang hidupnya di daerah pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan logam Cd dalam daging kerang darah (Anadara granosa) dan sedimen pada habitat kerangnya serta kelayakannya untuk dikonsumsi berdasarkan nilai ambang batas cemaran Cd yang disyaratkan. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2020 menggunakan 2 stasiun (titik sampling), menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu berdasarkan jarak dari pusat aktivitas. Analisis cemaran logam berat Cd dilakukan dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer serapan atom. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa kandungan Cd dalam daging kerang A. granosa dan sedimen pada perairan pulau Sedanau pada kedua stasiun pengambilan sampel bernilai rata-rata 1,1123 mg/kg dan 1,4551 mg/kg di statsiun 1 serta 0,0781 mg/kg dan 1.4223 mg/kg, yang masih berada di bawah ambang batas yang disyaratkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) No. 7387 tahun 2009 yaitu sebesar 1,5 mg/kg.
Identifikasi Alat Tangkap Perikanan Ramah Lingkungan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Lampulo, Banda Aceh
Authors: Prajaputra Vicky , Isnaini Nadia , Miraza Adithya Zulfadli
Published: June 2023

Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Lampulo (PPSL) telah menjadi salah satu pelabuhan perikanan yang berkontribusi signifikan dalam sektor perikanan tangkap di wilayah Banda Aceh. Para nelayan mengandalkan berbagai alat penangkapan ikan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Tujuan utama penelitian ini mengidentifikasi alat tangkap perikanan eco-friendly berbasis Code of Conduct Responsible for Fisheries (CCRF) di PPSL, Banda Aceh. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasi dan wawancara kepada responden. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan oleh para nelayan, yaitu pukat cincin, pancing ulur, dan pancing rawai. Alat tangkap jenis pancing ulur dan pancing rawai menjadi prioritas layak beroperasi di PPSL dengan perolehan nilai tingkat keramahan lingkungan masing-masing sebesar 35 dan 33, sehingga kedua alat tangkap tersebut tergolong ke dalam kategori sangat eco-friendly. Sementara pukat cincin masuk ke dalam kategori alat tangkap kurang eco-friendly dengan nilai sebesar 26. Meskipun demikian, pukat cincin masih layak beroperasi di PPSL karena memenuhi kriteria CCRF dengan baik, tidak begitu mengancam lingkungan dan perikanan secara keberlanjutan.
CLASSIFICATION OF ORANGE STRUCTURES BY MAIN FEATURES
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Merzhievskay Natalia , Sokolova Angela ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the definition of greenhouse structures for classification according to the main features. The authors give the values of various types of cultivation facilities, from "technological soil" to the climatron. The meaning of greenhouses in the life of people and the prerequisites for their creation are revealed. In ancient culture, botanical gardens were mainly intended for the cultivation of medicinal plants, in the Renaissance they performed scientific, educational and aesthetic functions, later the narrow focus did not justify expectations and in the course of scientific and technological progress, botanical gardens turned into multifunctional complexes. Therefore, greenhouses have radically changed their appearance and philosophical content, so the authors of the article propose a classification that covers buildings from the end of the 16th century to the present day. The proposed classification takes into account the following main features: the period of construction, the type of location, the role in the formation of the urban environment, the landscape structure of the botanical garden or greenhouse, the functional purpose of the structure, the introduction of the greenhouse structure into a building with a different typology, the architectural and compositional solution, the structural scheme of a unique structure, materials for the bearing structural scheme, the material of the covering of the translucent area of the greenhouse, the type of reproduction of the climatic characteristics in the halls and the source of heating of the building. These characteristics, which help evaluate greenhouse structures, bring the principles of their design to a common denominator. This will help to analyze the foreign and domestic experience in designing greenhouses, find common ground and determine in which direction to move on. In the modern world, greenhouse buildings play a new role both in the structure of the city and in people's lives. They have turned into urban centers with a wide range of services, becoming a place to come not only on excursions with a class or a group. In world experience, these spaces symbolize the openness of people and society, the transparency of their relationship to each other. The structure, which has become a complex interdisciplinary task, uniting many professionals in the development and construction (in addition to professionals in the construction scientific and practical direction, also biological, environmental, engineering, information technology and many others). Greenhouses - is an example of public ecological construction, affects the collective level of ecological awareness of the society.
SYMBOL AS A SEMANTIC UNIT IN THE ARCHITECTURAL-SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF SACRED COMPLEXES (ON THE APPLICATION OF THE SYMBOLIC INTERPRETATION FOURTEEN STATIONS OF JESUS CHRIST)
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dunaevskiy Evgen
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the meaning of the symbols of the sacred landscapes of temple complexes, the reflection of the influence of symbols on the spiritual state of a person who is on its territory. The author of the article reveals the meaning of the symbolism of church architecture, it, unlike all other objects of architecture, is characterized by content and structure that cannot be described only in rational terms, but bear symbolic, spiritual content, are distinguished by a sacred character and are called upon to express holiness and spirituality. Much attention is paid to the concept of a sacred landscape, because the main axis of the article is precisely the development of "Stations of Jesus Christ" in the architectural and spatial structure of sacred complexes. Various opinions are given on the essence of the sacred landscape, the author of the article cited both material and profane foundations of interpretation, and a spiritual type of justification for this issue, which gives a wide range of understanding of the issue. The author acquaints readers with the history of the fourteen stops of Jesus Christ, which make up Holy Week before the main event for believers - Easter. Also, gives a summary of each of the "stops" (stations). This article presents tables that indicate the symbolic images in each station and a description of the architectural and spatial solutions proposed by the author. In the article, the author has developed and created models (using 3ds Max - software for modeling and visualization), which clearly illustrate the stops. With the help of elements of landscape architecture, the sacred meaning and spiritual content is conveyed, the holiness and spirituality of the place is expressed.
ANALYTICAL APPROACH IN DRAWING IN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Belgorodskaya Elena , Korenek Viktor ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Korenek Raisa ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: June 2023

Drawing is one of the vital tools of creative process for an architect. It helps to generate an idea. Work on image of a future building starts with it. Teaching drawing is one of the most important stages in comprehensive specialized training of architecture students. So the purpose of this article is the essence of analytical approach in drawing. And its tasks are to analyze basic types of drawing, to reveal the essence of shape making and analytical approach in drawing in architects; to uncover the meaning of basic methods of constructive drawing; to outline the place of constructive drawing in development of an architect’s professional competencies. Techniques for creating a shape of an object on a plane largely depend on its structure. Therefore, when analyzing a shape of an object, one should start with an insight into the essence of its inner structure, disregarding small details, which prevent one from understanding geometric base of its construction. This will enable students to get more comprehensive information about the object and to create a drawing deliberately. Construction in fine arts means the essence, distinguishing feature of a structure of any shape, implying interrelation of parts in the whole and their correlation. When analyzing basic types of drawing in our research, we study linear constructive (linear) drawing, linear constructive drawing with conditional light-and-shadow, light-and-shadow drawing, tonal drawing. Teaching architecture students academic drawing should be based on structural constructive drawing, also known as linear constructive drawing. Key task in teaching drawing is to learn to see three-dimensional shape of an object correctly and to be able to depict it in a logical sequence on a plane of a sheet of paper. Shape of an object shall mean geometric essence of the surface of the object, characterizing its exterior. Hence, any object is a shape, and a shape means volume. Shape modelling suggested by A. P. Chistov is based on the following methods: modelling of a complex shape (Boolean modelling), polygonal modelling, curve modelling (spline modelling), tonal modelling, symmetrical shape modelling, and dynamic modelling.
IMPROVEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS-ARCHITECTS IN THE PROCESS OF ART AND INTRODUCTORY PRACTICE IN PAINTING
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Konshyna Olena
Published: June 2023

The article substantiates the relevance of the research topic, defines the purpose and objectives of the study, the object and subject of scientific work, the state of the problem and research methods, traced aspects of scientific novelty, noted the theoretical value and practical significance of the work. The research, conducted within the scientific activity of the Department of Drawing, Painting and Architectural Graphics, indicates the need to consider innovative educational processes as part of the practical activities of architects aimed at adapting the city to new challenges. The article considers the use of research results in the development and improvement of programs for artistic and introductory practice for students of architecture and methods of depicting the architectural environment in the open air, which develops the compositional thinking of future architects. The necessity of integration of traditional academic and innovative approaches in teaching painting as a complex subject in the profession of an architect is substantiated. Theoretical bases of painting taking into account features of professional activity of experts in architecture are opened. The conditions for improving the creative training in the system of professional training of architects in the university are revealed. A comparative analysis of student works depicting the urban environment in leading domestic architectural universities. The classification of images of the image of the urban environment during art-introductory practice is carried out. The sequence of stages of performance of the task on the image of objects of architecture in the city is offered and theoretically substantiated. When teaching drawing to students-architects, it is proposed to take into account a number of additional, structural lines for organizing the composition of the sheet, as well as the method of «intersections» for analysis and correction of the created spatial-plastic illusion of depth of depicted objects on the plane. The article considers current approaches in education and their reflection in the architectural solutions of higher education institutions based on the analysis of Ukrainian and foreign experience. New methods of education that correspond to these transformations are being studied. Conceptual and practical solutions in the field of depiction of architectural spaces in higher educational institutions that correspond to current changes in the system of educational process are revealed.