bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Czytankowy heroizm, niewygodny rewizjonizm czy historyczny realizm? O różnych drogach polityki pamięci we współczesnym polskim kinie historycznym — rekonesans
Authors: Kurpiewski Piotr
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to reflect on various aspects of memory politics present in contemporary historical cinema. All films depicting the past carry certain theses or thoughts of a political nature meant to strengthen the contemporary discourse on Polish (and not only) history. The paper presents analyses of three sorts of memory politics: pedagogy of pride, pedagogy of shame and visual historiography (historiophoty). The black-and-white heroism referred to as the reading book heroism presented in Caroline (Karolina), History of Roj (Historia Roja), Broken ear of grain (Zerwany kłos) and in The Outcast (Wyklęty) are examples of pedagogy of pride, favoured by the current Polish authorities from the Law and Justice party (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość). Such works as the Oscar-winning Ida, Summer solstice (Letnie przesilenie) and Consent (Zgoda) are, in turn, emanations of the so-called pedagogy of shame and can be seen as a reference to the message of ambiguous masterpieces from the period of the ‘Polish film school’, in particular to the artistic output of Andrzej Munk. A separate place is to be dedicated to historical works by Wojciech Smarzowski, who in Rose (Róża) and Volhynia (Wołyń) consistently creates visually credible tales of history in order to reflect in a general manner on the non-existent world of the past and ordinary people living therein.
The main conclusion of the article is the statement that historical politics functioning in films depicting the past is meant to be a temporary intervention which may function in a long-term perspective only, given the high artistic quality of the artwork. Otherwise the movie quickly falls into oblivion and loses its influence on the collective social memory.
The heroic temper in “Hamlet” and “Taxi Driver”
Authors: Melo Maria Joana
Published: October 2021

In this essay I wish to trace numerous affinities of theme, metaphor, and plot between Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, Prince of Denmark and Martin Scorsese’s film, Taxi Driver. Drawing from two claustrophobic settings, those of tragedy and film noir, the same anxiety, paranoia, and restlessness that contribute to the characterization of both heroes, Hamlet and Travis Bickle, as topoi of the Sophoclean tragic hero, conform to most features described by Bernard Knox in The Heroic Temper.
Serial „Artyści” jako przykład telewizji jakościowej
Authors: Kaczor Katarzyna , Świąder-Puchowska Barbara
Published: October 2021

The article The series “The Artists” as an example of quality television is an attempt to analyse the original TV series The Artists [Artyści] (2016) by Paweł Demirski and Monika Strzępka from the perspective of the determinants of the quality television model defined by Jane Feuer. The researchers consider the series, whose authors are neither film nor television artists, but are representing critical theatre in Poland, to be the first such full implementation of quality television in Polish TV culture. The authors of the article begin their analysis with the first Polish productions that featured elements of quality television (starting from The Cop [Glina] series from 2003) and defining synthetically its determinants. These genre determinants are deepened in the following sections in the perspective of the analysis of the series The Artists in terms of focusing the theme of the movie on the present; constructing the script of the series about characters from different layers and environments, in opposition to accepted norms; the author(s) as a guarantee of a high-quality artistic series; stylistic means; intertextual layer.
Muzyczne adaptacje poezji Józefa Czechowicza — piosenka i pieśń na styku kultury popularnej i nowych mediów (rekonesans)
Authors: Piaskowski Łukasz
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of this paper is to recognise how the poetry of Józef Czechowicz functions in new media contexts within broadly understood popular culture. Poets’ poems are subjected to a specific process of audio adaptation, adapting them to function in a different media environment, especially on YouTube. The author of the article attempts a structural-hermeneutic reading of the audio texts. Czechowicz, widely regarded as an extremely “musical” poet, is confronted with various models of the audial functioning of the literary text. The article discusses selected aspects and selected examples of auditory adaptations of Czechowicz’s poetry. The author of the sketch focuses primarily on the musical studies of the poet’s poems, in which he perceives the basic intermedia potential — the ability to function in different contexts. An important part of this interpretative act is to look at the conventionally established culture flows in which Czechowicz’s poetry appears.
The main purpose of this paper is to recognize the way the poetry of Józef Czechowicz functions in new media contexts within the broadly understood popular culture. Poets’ poems are subjected to a specific process of audio adaptation, adapting them to function in a different media environment, especially on YouTube. The author of the article attempts a structural-hermeneutic reading of the audio texts. Czechowicz, widely regarded as an extremely “musical” poet, is confronted with various models of the audial functioning of the literary text. The article discusses selected aspects and selected examples of auditory adaptations of Czechowicz’s poetry. The author of the sketch focuses primarily on the musical studies of the poet’s poems, in which he perceives the basic intermedia potential — the ability to function in different contexts. An important part of this interpretative act is to look at the conventionally established culture flows in which Czechowicz’s poetry appears.
Tolkien i Wielka Wojna
Authors: Lichański Jakub Z.
Published: October 2021

Finally here comes a volume modestly entitled Tolkien and the First World War. On the threshold of Middle-earth. This is the result of many years of study by the author, John Garth, who writes in the introduction: This biographical study was born from one observation: how strange that J.R.R.  T o l k i e n  b e g a n  t o  c r e a t e  h i s  m o n u m e n t a l  m y t h o l o g y  i n  t h e  m i d s t  o f  t h e  F i r s t  W o r l d  W a r, [emphasis added — J.Z.L] that disappointing crisis that shaped the present day. This sentence may surprise the Polish reader, whose consciousness has shaped a completely different image of the First World War, as an event that may have been a crisis, but gave Poland the independence it had been dreaming of for over a hundred years. Meanwhile, for the generation to which Tolkien belongs, it was just that — a crisis. As Hermann Broch, who was slightly older than him, wrote about this war: “Goodbye Europe, beautiful tradition is over”.
Garth shows how Tolkien contrasted his work with this perception of the experience of the Great War, a work that is a great mythical story about destruction but also about hope. At the same time, it is a tribute to the memory of the generation that died in the trenches of Flanders.
Populárna kultúra v znamení Prometea (vstupné poznámky a vyhliadky)
Authors: Boszorád Martin
Published: October 2021

Methodologically connecting the experience and interpretation-based aesthetic approach to popular culture (Juraj Malíček) and pragmatist aesthetics (Richard Shusterman) on one hand and the views of what is called arch-textual thematology (Mariana Čechová) on the other, the paper seeks to observe the ties between an arch-text, in this particular case the Promethean myth, and “pop.-texts”, i.e. such pop cultural works of art (films, TV series, literary texts, comics etc.), within the framework of which the Promethean myth appears in one way or another and which can be labelled with the agnomen “pop”. The consideration is core-like based on the exceedingly saturated and complex work of the German comparatist Gűnter Peters entitled Prometheus: Modelle eines Mythos in der europäischen Literatur (2016) in which the author thematises models of the Promethean myth in the context of European verbal art. Various models or appearances of a reanimation of the Promethean myth in various (pop cultural) works of art become in the paper referentially an object of interest — from Kafkaʼs parable about Prometheus through “Promethean” episodes of TV series like The X-Files (1997), Bones (2013), a Supernatural (2013) and films like Prometheus (2012) to the Promethean and iconic novel by Mary Shelley Frankenstein (1818) and its adaptations. The basic leitmotif of the paper is in a sense the problem of the iconisation of suffering as a principal thematic segment of the Promethean myth.
„Macchiato” do ostatniej kropki
Authors: Włodarczyk Jarosław
Published: October 2021

Todayʼs societies, democracies, media and journalism are undergoing a transformation hitherto unheard of in history. The key element of these changes is information and access to it, as well as processing possibilities and skills. Without understanding the process, without the ability to select information, and without critical analysis, individuals and entire societies become vulnerable to stupidity, information wars, disinformation and interference with elections.
Politicians, especially populists but not exclusively so, saw a great opportunity in the existence of a “cloudy information space”, in the confusion of citizens deprived of their independent thinking and poorly educated. That is why politicians fight with free media and independent journalists, because this is the first line of defence against disinformation and ignorance. Freedom of media is also a barrier to the authoritarian aspirations of politicians, because of its unique attribute — the only freedom showing the state of other freedom and rights.
The book by professor Jacek Dąbała, Media phenomena and paradoxes, published in 2020, diagnoses these problems and challenges and shows the key to media and information thinking. It is written in a minimalistic form of 200 texts, each of about 2000 characters. The short form is balanced by the multitude of topics covered, including science, politics, history, medicine, media, technologies, customs, law, religion, faith, emotions, intellect and stupidity. Dąbała scans issues in Russia, China, the United States, Germany, Poland and many others. The topics and analyses are universal and you can even risk a thesis that many of them will be timeless. It is therefore a global and universal reading which, when translated into other languages, should be recommended as essential content for journalists, politicians, students, and even more broadly — for all of us, that is, media recipients.
The book is a subjective view of all the 200 topics through the prism of pro-democracy views and freedom — freedom understood in the broadest sense, freedom of science and speech.
Dąbała certainly poses important questions, questioning our way of seeing the world and its presentation in the media. However, he often leaves the questions unanswered, apparently because the answer is in the method — analysis, critical thinking and seeking quality.
The book Media phenomena and paradoxes is excellent material for conducting workshops for journalism students. Analysing problems in the book can also improve journalistic thinking. For journalists who have not lost their instincts, humility and willingness to keep going, such an exercise can be very valuable.
This is important knowledge for anyone who wants to better understand the world, and for media people it is a must-read.
Фантастическое и его значения
Authors: Stuzhuk Olesya
Published: October 2021

As a rule, there are many meanings of the term “fantastic” in all languages. There are twelve of them recorded in the Ukrainian explanatory dictionary. This is not a complete list. The author of the dictionary entry mixes independent phenomena such as “magical”, key elements of phenomena such as “bizarre” and abstract concepts such as “impossible”. Literary critics from V. Derzhavin, Tz. Todorov to modern ones explore fantastic fiction through bordering notions. In this article, I focus on four meanings the fantastic fiction concept consists of, and not only has similarities with. These are “wonderful”, “miracle”, “amazing” and “bizarre”.
Due to ideological factors, primarily declarative atheism and the attribution of bourgeois nationalism to the nation, the miraculous-miracle-marvellous triple remained outside the attention of researchers, since it was necessary to talk about the influence of religion on the formation of literature. The only type of fantastic fiction recognised in the Soviet Union was science fiction, and it had to be separated from religion. Now it is important to describe the formation of fantastic fiction, exploring the path from the intersection of adjacent phenomena to its merger, relying on the works of both classical literature and modern fantastic fiction which represents the entire range of interaction of fantastic fiction meanings. The article describes the structure of fantastic fiction and its inner nature. The issues of meta-genre and mega-genre are disclosed. It is explained why fantastic fiction cannot be considered as a genre in the structure of Ukrainian literary criticism. The article also provides an extensive overview of meta-genre theories in the post-soviet space.
„Szekspir uważał, że należałoby ich wszystkich powiesić…” — czyli o tym, jak wielka sztuka służy morderstwu. Cykl powieściowy Alana Bradleya wobec twórczości Williama Szekspira
Authors: Mazan-Mazurkiewicz Alicja
Published: October 2021

The series of crime novels by the Canadian writer Alan Bradley can be perceived as a series about England and Englishness. William Shakespeare and his works constitute an extremely significant part among the cultural markers of Englishness. Thus, it is not surprising that in the world of literature there is a great number of references to the texts of the great playwright; and these references serve various functions and appear on different textual levels. The aim of this article is a thorough and multifaceted presentation of these references, as well as a demonstration of the literary character of the series about Flavia de Luce in the light of these references.
Jeanette Winterson’s Encounter with History: The Daylight Gate as an Example of Historiographic Metafiction
Authors: KARİP SEYREK Özge
Published: October 2021

Postmodern rejection of objective knowledge and of the belief in language to provide a faithful representation of reality lead to the reappraisal of various notions including history and bring a different approach to its relation to literature. Coined by Linda Hutcheon, the term historiographic metafiction defines an experimental form of historical novel which problematizes the conventional notions of historiography. Jeanette Winterson’s The Daylight Gate focuses on the famous Pendle Witch Trial and develops a counter-history by employing the perspectives of those whose stories are excluded for ideological reasons. This paper aims to analyse The Daylight Gate as an example of historiographic metafiction in terms of its blurring the boundaries between fact and fiction and its deconstruction of the monolithic nature of history through alternative voices. This study also explores the ways in which Winterson demonstrates the subjectivity of historical discourse as well as its textual and constructed nature.
Modiano’nun Encre Sympathique Adlı Romanında Bellek
Authors: KARTAL GÜNGÖR Tülin
Published: October 2021

Birbiri üzerine katlanan anı ve anların görünürlük kazandığı bir düzlemi ifade eden bellek; varlığını koruyabilmek için uzam, zaman ve imgelere ihtiyaç duyar. Günlük yaşamın baş döndürücü hıza ulaştığı çağımızda, bu duruma paralel olarak gelişen unutuşa karşı başkaldırı niteliğinde yapıtlar veren pek çok çağdaş yazar gibi Modiano da yönünü anılara çevirir. Romanlarını anımsama ve unutma üzerine inşa eden yazar, geçmişte kalan anların yeniden görünürlük ve anlam kazanması, kayda alınıp birbirinin üzerine eklemlenerek varlığını kanıtlaması adına yoğun çaba sarf eder. Yazarın 2019’da yayımlanan ve bellek dehlizlerini zorlayan Encre Sympathique adlı romanı, anlatıcının ruhsal durumunun anlatının yapısıyla karakterize edildiği, öykü anlatımının yerini anı parçacıklarından oluşan anlatı öyküsüne bıraktığı kopuk bir yapı sergiler. Çalışmada, bellek araştırmalarından yola çıkarak yapıttaki bellek, hatırlama ve unutma kavramlarının anlatı düzeyinde kendisine nasıl yer bulduğu, yazarın geçmişten gelen imgeleri anlamsal ve duyumsal olarak çağrıştırarak anımsama eylemini nasıl harekete geçirdiği, böylece soyut olanı somut bir düzleme nasıl taşıdığı gösterilecektir.
Methods for teaching professional terminology in the context of distance learning
Authors: Miloserdova Elena M.
Published: October 2021

The features of the methods for teaching professional terminology in a distance format are considered. The main components, means and principles on which the lessons are based are indicated. The most popular and functional online educational platforms are presented and de-scribed. In addition, we aim to present and structure the components of an online lesson that are essential for the successful and productive assimilation of new language material. The stages of work with professionally adapted text are considered in detail. Examples of assignments for all types of pre-text, during-text and post-text work are given. A generalized structure and characteristics of the main components of an online lesson when working with professional nomenclature are given. It is concluded that each section and aspect of the methods of foreign language teaching has its own characteristics of work associated with the stages and means used in the classroom, passing through the same stages as the classroom; that teaching the language of a specialty in the conditions of distance education can fully replace offline learning, provided that the material of the lesson is adequately selected, the correct step-by-step course of the lesson. The work is addressed to teachers of Russian as a foreign language, teachers of Russian as a non-native language in secondary school.
Animal husbandry in the structure of economic interests of Tambov landlords in the early 20th century
Authors: Zhitin Ruslan M. , Topilsky Aleksey G.
Published: October 2021

We analyze the system of animal husbandry of Tambov landowners in the early 20th century. The transition from “manure” to “productive” (breeding for the purpose of obtaining meat and milk as the main, rather than by-products) cattle breeding is shown, which was facilitated by a steady increase in the price of animal products. The nature of the development of market animal husbandry, aimed at selling products outside their estate, county, governorate, as well as – in some cases – exports to European countries, is considered. By the early 20th century, the owners ex-panded the practice of improving the productivity of livestock at the expense of the best Russian and European breeds of cattle, due to limited resources, as a rule, resorting to its metization. It is established that this practice led to the conclusion of optimal breeds of cows, horses and sheep for the region in terms of the ratio of cost and adaptability to natural conditions and the feed base. In addition, metization allowed to increase the cost of animals, providing profit not only due to lives-tock products, but also the sale of animals. We describe the use of new forms of animal care that provided a reduction in the mortality of young animals, the fight against the spread of diseases af-fecting cattle and the improvement of livestock growth.
Development of language mediation of non-linguistic universities students in the course of learning a foreign language
Authors: Morozova Anna L. , Kostyukova Tatyana A. , Pushkareva Irina А. , Morozova Daria M.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of foreign language proficiency of university graduates led to the design and pedagogical testing of the model for the development of mediation of students. The model was implicated in the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation in the town of Odintsovo (Moscow Region) in the 1–4 courses and the Kuzbass Institute of the Federal Penal Service of Russia (Novokuznetsk, Kemero-vo Region, in the 1–2 courses) in 2019–2021. We clarify the components of the model based on a complex of cultural, competence-based and communicative approaches. The authors viewed mediation training methods and adjustment of the content of education. The working concepts of the study are specified: types of mediation (interactive, non-interactive and hybrid), approaches and methods of developing mediation skills. The principles of selecting the content of language education (development and development of practice-, cultural – and professionally-oriented variable topics; priority of dialogical forms of communication in the language in the field of the studied concept with an emphasis on mediation; conducting negotiations in the language, etc.) based on the results of mediation are substantiated. The experimental work showed that the content of education and teaching methods were the most flexible components of this model, which are quite easily transformed for any type of training (standard, mixed, hybrid and/or distance). The analysis of the language teaching methods used (debates, case studies, etc.) proved their compliance with the requirements of the current standard. The presented experience of the implementation of the developed model, including during the COVID-19 pandemic, is verified by the data of experimental control and measurement procedures that proved the effectiveness of our model for the development of mediation skills of students of non-linguistic universities.
L’omogenitorialità tra aspirazione e diritto – note a margine della Sentenza n. 230/2020 della Corte Costituzionale
Authors: Aquironi Ilaria
Published: October 2021

Una recente sentenza della Corte costituzionale offre lo spunto per rifletteresull’evoluzione giurisprudenziale italiana in materia di omogenitorialità, nonché per mettere in luce gli

insoddisfacenti esiti cui la giurisprudenza perviene in assenza di una disciplina normativa organica in ma-teria. Le soluzioni giurisprudenziali sin qui adottate fanno sì che il grado di tutela offerto dall’ordinamento

italiano nei confronti del minore nato attraverso il ricorso alle tecniche procreative medicalmente assistitevari a seconda di fattori del tutto secondari rispetto all’obiettivo, primario, di tutela del suo superioreinteresse. Non si discosta da tale rilievo la sentenza n. 230 del 2020, criticabile per la cautela mostratadalla Corte costituzionale; per il vulnus alla tutela del superiore interesse del minore legato alla variabilitàdella garanzia offerta a seconda del luogo di nascita e dalla tecnica procreativa impiegata; per la portatadifferenziata del limite dell’ordine pubblico che di fatto corrobora; nonché per il perdurante impiegodell’insoddisfacente istituto dell’adozione in casi particolari quale strumento teso ad instaurare un legametra genitore intenzionale e figlio minore.
Los cambios y desafíos que plantea la fiscalidad de la economía digital en el contexto internacional
Authors: Jiménez Vargas Pedro Jesús
Published: October 2021

Una economía digital, es aquella que se centra en la venta de bienes y servicios a través de plataformas digitales. Ésta posee características muy específicas respecto a la economía tradicional. La imposición de los beneficios obtenidos a través de las transacciones efectuadas en la red, se han visto incrementadas de forma exponencial, la vez que han aumentado las ventas en el comercio digital, efectuadas por organizaciones empresariales internacionales que operan con o sin establecimiento permanente. Estas organizaciones empresariales, han desarrollado pautas generales para tratar de gravar sus ingresos en lugares con una baja o nula tributación. Uno de los principales problemas que se plantean en la activad e-commerce, es determinar, quién es el beneficiario efectivo final de las rentas obtenidas
The concept of abuse in tax matters within European Union law
Authors: Márquez Lasso Daniel E.
Published: October 2021

The principle of prohibition of abuse of rights is applicable in fields as varied as the free movement of goods (judgment of 10 of January 1985, Association des Centres distributeurs Leclerc and Thouars Distribution, Case 229/83), freedom to provide services (judgment of 3 of February 1993, Veronica Omroep Organisatie, Case C‑148/91), public service contracts (judgment of 11 of December 2014, Azienda sanitaria locale n. 5 Spezzino and Others, Case C‑113/13), freedom of establishment (judgment of 9 of March 1999, Centros, Case C‑212/97), company law (judgment of 23 of March 2000, Diamantis, Case C‑373/97), social security (judgments of 2 of May 1996, Paletta, Case C‑206/94; of 6 of February 2018, Altun and Others, Case C‑359/16; and of 11 of July 2018, Commission v Belgium, Case C‑356/15), transport (judgment of 6 of April 2006, Agip Petroli, Case C‑456/04), social policy (judgment of 28 of July 2016, Kratzer, Case C‑423/15), restrictive measures (judgment of 21 of December 2011, Afrasiabi and Others, Case C‑72/11) and value added tax (judgment of 21 of February 2006, Halifax and Others, Case C‑255/02) and, in that sense, the EU principle of prohibition of abuse of law has been developing within the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union since the mid-1970s, addressing it in multiple ways, not only in the face of different factual assumptions, which would be understandable and even necessary but, in its evolution, treating asymmetrically the handling of the requirements that must be met to reach the conclusion of the existence of practices abusive.
Reflexiones sobre el alcance territorial del derecho al olvido
Authors: Torralba Elisa
Published: October 2021

El “derecho de supresión”, o “derecho al olvido”, recogido en el artículo 17 del RGPD, puede oponerse a los gestores de motores de búsqueda como responsables del tratamiento de datos personales. En su sentencia en el asunto C- 507/17**, el TJUE afirmó el alcance geográfico limitado de este derecho, exigible en el territorio de la Unión Europea, sin cerrar, no obstante, la puerta a una posible extensión mundial en circunstancias excepcionales. Este trabajo se dedica al análisis del alcance espacial del derecho al olvido y propone una posible lectura de la cuestión desde la perspectiva del Derecho internacional privado.
Traslado transfronterizo y fijación temporal del criterio de la residencia habitual del menor como foro de competencia judicial internacional: comentario al Auto de la Audiencia Provincial de Córdoba de 16 de julio de 2020
Authors: Álvarez Agoués Laura
Published: October 2021

Esta resolución judicial, dictada en el marco de un litigio derivado de la reivindicación del ejercicio del derecho de visita planteada por la abuela paterna de los dos menores en un supuesto con elemento de internacionalidad, resuelve una cuestión recurrente en estos supuestos y concretada en la necesidad de analizar y fijar temporalmente el momento del cambio de residencia habitual sobrevenido de la madre y de sus hijos menores, que se trasladan desde España a Alemania con consentimiento del padre. Desde una dimensión procesal el Auto resuelve de forma correcta la determinación de qué tribunales son internacionalmente competentes para analizar la modificación de medidas solicitadas y vinculadas al ejercicio de derecho de visita al amparo del artículo 8 del Reglamento 2201/2003.
La validez de las copias de un certificado sucesorio europeo:cuestiones prácticas para su circulación efectiva entre estados miembros. Análisis de la sentencia del TJUE de 1 de julio de 2021, c-301/2020, UE y HC C. Vorarlberger landes
Authors: Antón Juárez Isabel
Published: October 2021

El certificado sucesorio europeo es un documento europeo con carácter probatorio que permite que lo que en el mismo se estipula (normalmente probar la condición de heredero en una Estado distinto donde se sustancia la sucesión) tenga validez en otros Estados miembros diferentes al Estado de su emisión. Esos efectos se despliegan por el CSE sin necesidad de tener que recurrir a ningún procedimiento intermedio de reconocimiento o exequatur. Además, las autoridades a las que se les presenta el CSE deben aceptar lo que en él se recoge sin poder exigir más documentos de prueba al respecto. Sin embargo, cuando se utiliza en el tráfico jurídico una copia de CSE no todo es tan sencillo. El RES no aclaró muchos aspectos sobre el CSE, lo que ha generado dudas a los operados jurídicos. La sentencia del TJUE de 1 de julio de 2021intenta resolver algunas de estas dudas. En particular, esta resolución objeto de análisis intenta poner un poco de luz sobre el art. 70.3 RES precisando aspectos sobre plazos y extensión de validez del CSE que pueden resultar muy útiles en la práctica jurídica de las sucesiones mortis causa transfronterizas.
El foro del art. 10 del Reglamento 2201/2003: STJUE 24 marzo 2021, asunto c-603/20 PPU, SS y MCP
Authors: Caamiña Domínguez Celia M.
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo versa sobre la STJUE 24 marzo 2021, asunto C-603/20 PPU, SS v MCP, relativa a la interpretación del art. 10 del Reglamento 2201/2003. El TJUE considera que el art. 10 no resulta de aplicación para determinar la competencia judicial internacional sobre el fondo del asunto, si un menor ha adquirido la residencia habitual en un tercer Estado, tras un traslado o retención ilícitos.
Enseñanza motivada del derecho internacional privado en el siglo XXI: ethos, pathos y logos
Authors: Carrascosa González Javier
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo constituye una reflexión sobre las líneas básicas de la enseñanza del Derecho internacional privado en el contexto líquido de la sociedad del siglo XXI. El docente de Derecho internacional privado debe asumir que esta disciplina se entiende mejor cuando se expone de manera sencilla y directa. Debe también estar preparado para explicar las paradojas jurídicas aparentes del Derecho internacional privado y asumir que es necesario estudiar otras ramas del Derecho antes de comenzar a reflexionar sobre el Derecho internacional privado. En tal sentido, el Derecho internacional privado se enseña mejor a través de sus problemas abiertos o nudos problemáticos de Derecho internacional privado. Del mismo modo, la enseñanza del Derecho internacional privado consigue motivar a los estudiantes si se transmite la visión de un Derecho internacional privado que logra resultados justos, que mueve los corazones de las personas y que constituye un discurso intelectual y estéticamente bello.
Los difusos contornos de la inmunidad de jurisdicción en el ámbito del contrato individual de trabajo (STSJ de Madrid de 13 de julio de 2020)
Authors: Juárez Pérez Pilar
Published: October 2021

Se analizan los motivos e implicaciones de la sentencia núm. 558/2020, dictada por el Tribunal de Justicia de Madrid el 13 de julio, donde reconoce la inmunidad de jurisdicción de la Embajada de Brasil en Madrid ante un litigio suscitado por la demanda por despido nulo presentada por un trabajador que desempeñaba funciones de auxiliar administrativo. Utilizando como principal fundamentación jurídica la LO 16/2015, sobre privilegios e inmunidades de los Estados extranjeros, el tribunal confirma la corrección de la sentencia de instancia al declarar que siendo un litigio que eventualmente puede ocasionar la readmisión del trabajador, incurre en una de las excepciones legales a la limitación inmunidad, de forma que el Estado de Brasil puede evitar el enjuiciamiento del asunto por los tribunales laborales españoles. Se plantea así la cuestión de delimitar cuáles son los contornos de la inmunidad de jurisdicción en al ámbito del contrato individual de trabajo, que a la vista de la actual regulación estatal española, parece más cerca de la inmunidad absoluta que de la restringida .
Recuperación de la nacionalidad española RDGRN [11ª] 30 septiembre 2019 [nacido en Argentina]
Authors: Vargas Gómez-Urrutia Marina
Published: October 2021

En este comentario se analiza el concepto de emigración-emigrante-hijo de emigrante a la luz de una resolución de la DGRN desestimatoria del recurso de apelación interpuesto con el auto del Consulado General de España en Buenos Aires que no inscribió el nacimiento del promotor por “recuperación de la nacionalidad española al no cumplir el requisito de la residencia legal en España establecido en el art. 26 del C. civil”. La peculiaridad del supuesto radica en la pretensión del promotor de ampliar el concepto de emigrante-hijo de emigrante del art. 26 a un supuesto muy peculiar de emigración de ida y vuelta. Una ampliación de criterio que la DGRN no considera aceptable.
Ineficacia de la relación de filiación entre el progenitor intencional y el niño nacido a través del recurso a la gestación por sustitución por contrariedad al orden público en el ordenamiento italiano
Authors: Mazzilli Elisabetta
Published: October 2021

El reconocimiento en el ordenamiento italiano de la eficacia de la resolución judicial extranjera que haya establecido la relación de filiación entre un menor nacido en el extranjero mediante el recurso a la gestación por sustitución y el progenitor intencional no biológico de nacionalidad italiana, encuentra un obstáculo en la prohibición de la maternidad subrogada prevista en el art. 12.6 de la ley 40/2004, que la Corte de Casación italiana, en Secciones Unidas, ha calificado como principio de orden público, prevaleciente sobre el interés del menor. La Corte Constitucional, considerando el papel que juega el principio del interés superior del menor, en aras de conservar el status filiationis legítimamente adquirido en el extranjero, ha moderado recientemente esta posición.
La equidad como valor del orden público europeo y su aplicación en asuntos transfronterizos de derecho de familia
Authors: Sánchez Cano María Jesús , Santillán Santa Cruz Romina
Published: October 2021

La creación de un orden público verdaderamente internacional es una aspiración que viene del siglo XIX. Ahora recibe un impulso muy relevante gracias al TEDH. Tanto el TEDH como el TJUE se han visto en la necesidad de reanalizar y unificar determinados conceptos propios del Derecho de familia a la hora de aplicar el CEDH y el Derecho de la Unión Europea, respectivamente. Esta situación ha venido motivada por la aparición, en el ámbito europeo, de unos nuevos modelos de familia, que, junto con otras instituciones, o bien resultan desconocidos en los ordenamientos jurídicos europeos, o bien sus efectos se regulan de forma diferente en esos órdenes legales desde los que, al menos en el plano fáctico, han sido importados. Todo lo cual, como se verá en este trabajo, nos permite sostener que la equidad actúa como un valor del orden público europeo, cuya aplicación ponderada se aprecia en las resoluciones de los tribunales europeos sobre asuntos transfronterizos de Derecho de familia.
Francisco Ruiz Risueño y José Carlos Fernádez Rozas. El laudo arbitral
Authors: Dávalos Fernández Rodolfo
Published: October 2021

Este artículo reseña: Francisco Ruiz Risueño y José Carlos Fernádez Rozas. El laudo arbitral. Valencia, Tirant lo Blanch, 2021, 444 pp. ISBN Papel: 9788413786612. ISBN ebook: 9788413786629
A importância das práticas construtivas nos canteiros experimentais em cursos de arquitetura e urbanismo
Authors: Bessa Sofia Araújo Lima , Librelotto Lisiane Ilha
Published: October 2021

A dicotomia entre a arte e a técnica, o abstrato e a materialidade, nem sempre estiveram presentes na formação e no exercício da arquitetura. Essa temática, apesar de remontar ao período Renascentista, ainda continua presente nas discussões acerca do saber fazer na arquitetura atualmente, apesar das reflexões acerca do tema, iniciadas, de forma mais contundente, com Sérgio Ferro e Vilanova Artigas. Os objetivos deste artigo são: i) apresentar o estado da arte dos canteiros experimentais nos CAU em atividade no país; ii) discutir a eficiência e a eficácia dos canteiros experimentais nesse contexto; iii) apresentar dois relatos de experiências práticas em cursos de arquitetura; e iv) apresentar e discutir os requisitos que devem ser observados em busca do sucesso das atividades nesses canteiros. Ao final, pode-se perceber que as visões convergem para que o canteiro experimental possa ser um local de desenvolvimento de atividades criativas, diferentemente daquelas desenvolvidas nos canteiros de obras e nos laboratórios tradicionais de materiais de construção civil. Nas atividades em canteiros experimentais, o resultado não é tão importante quanto o aprendizado. Os pontos mais divergentes referem-se à necessidade de formalização do canteiro nos respectivos cursos de arquitetura e urbanismo. Alguns autores colocam a atividade como paralela à formação do arquiteto, outros como complementar e alguns como atividade formal integrada ao currículo. No entanto, pode-se entender que os canteiros experimentais são espaços eficientes e eficazes, capazes de fomentar o desenvolvimento de atividades criativas e inovadoras, além de possibilitar a existência de relações professor/aluno mais dialógicas.
KONSEP POLA HIDUP MASYARAKAT DALAM PETATAH PETITIH MINANGKABAU DENGAN PENDEKATAN INDIGENIUS (THE CONCEPTION OF COMMUNITY LIFE IN PETATAH PETITIH MINANGKABAU WITH INDIGENEOUS APPROACH)
Authors: Zuriyati dan Siti Gomo Attas Mega Febriani Sya Zuriyati
Published: October 2021

Abstract The Conception of Community Life in Petatah Petitih Minangkabau with The Indigeneous Approach. This study aims to identify the Minangkabau conceptions values as depicted in the petatah petitih Minang (proverb). This research examines Minang Proverb with the Indigenous Psychology approach. Qualitative research methods, describing, interpreting the concept of values in the Minangkabau community which is illustrated by the Minang proverb. The data collection technique used is desk research and interview. Sources of literature study are from the Minangkabau Adat textbook obtained from the Rumah Gadang Minangkabau pavilion in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) Jakarta; the results of previous studies / research, and relevant information from online mass media. Online Interview was conducted with the Chief Advisor of the Bundo Kanduang Council Organization Advisor Solok City, West Sumatra. The results show that there are ten values or Minangkabau life concept which are contained in the Minang proverb which is inherent in the Minang identity, namely; hiduik baraka, baukue jo bajangko; baso basi –malu jo sopan; tenggang raso; loyal; fair; thrifty; watchful; braveness; wise diligent and humble. Key words: Minangkabau conceptions, Minang proverb, Indigenous psychology Abstrak Konsep Pola Hidup Masyarakat dalam Petatah Petitih Minangkabau dengan Pendekatan Indigenius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsepsi nilai-nilai adat yang berkaitan dengan pola hidup masyarakat Minangkabau (Minang) yang tergambar dalam Petatah Petitih (pepatah) Minang. Penelitian ini mengkaji psikologi yang lekat pada budaya adat Minangkabau yang tertuang dalam Pepatah Minang dengan pendekatan Indigenous Psychology (Psikologi Indigenius). Metode penelitian kualitatif, yakni menggambarkan, menafsirkan konsepsi nilai-nilai adat pada masyarakat Minangkabau yang tergambar pepatah Minang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara studi kepustakaan (desk research) dan wawancara. Sumber studi kepustakaan adalah dari buku teks Adat Minangkabau yang diperolah dari anjungan Rumah Gadang Minangkabau di Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) Jakarta; hasil kajian/penelitian sebelumnya, dan informasi yang relevan dari media massa daring. Wawancara dilakukan kepada Ketua Penasehat Organisasi Bundo Kanduang Kota Solok Sumatera Barat secara daring. Hasil menunjukan terdapat sepuluh nilai atau konsep pola hidup masyarakat Minang yang tertuang dalam pepatah minang yang melekat pada jati diri orang Minang yakni; hiduik baraka, baukue jo bajangko; baso basi-malu jo sopan; tenggang raso; setia; adil; hemat cermat; waspada; berani karena benar; arif bijaksana; rajin dan rendah hati. Kata-kata kunci: nilai budaya Minangkabau, pepatah Minang, psikologi indigenius
UNSUR EKOLOGI DALAM PERIBAHASA BANJAR ( ECOLOGY ELEMENTS IN BANJARESE PROVERBS)
Authors: Norvia Norvia
Published: October 2021

Abstract Ecology Elements in the Banjarese Proverbs. This research is motivated by the researcher's interest in preserving the Banjarese proverbs which is now starting to fade in its meaning due to ignorance of the ecological forms of flora, fauna, and culture which are used as a kias word in Banjarese proverbs. This study aims to describe (1) the ecological form of flora in the Banjarese proverbs (2) the ecological form of fauna in the Banjarese proverbs (3) The form of cultural ecology in the Banjarese proverbs. Sources of data are obtained from books and informants. The book used as a data source is a collection of Banjarese proverbs by Aliansyah Jumbawuya. The results of this study found that of the three classifications there were even more specific classifications, namely, (1) the Banjarese proverbs ecological flora consisting of vegetables, fruits, and wild plants, (2) Banjarese proverbs ecology fauna consisting of fauna habitat in land and water, and (3) the Banjarese proverbs of cultural ecology consists of three categories, namely home architecture, tools and living equipment, and systems of thought. Key words: ecology, oral tradition, Banjarese proverb Abstrak Unsur Ekologi Sastra dalam Paribasa Banjar. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan peneliti untuk melestarikan peribahasa Banjar yang sekarang mulai kabur dalam pemaknaannya akibat ketidaktahuan akan wujud ekologi flora, fauna, dan budaya yang dijadikan kata kias dalam peribahasa Banjar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) Wujud ekologi flora dalam peribahasa Banjar (2) Wujud ekologi fauna dalam peribahasa Banjar (3) Wujud ekologi budaya dalam peribahasa Banjar. Sumber data didapat dari buku dan informan. Adapun buku yang dijadikan sumber data adalah kumpulan peribahasa Banjar karya Aliansyah Jumbawuya. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan dari tiga klasifikasi tersebut di dapat penggolongan yang lebih spesifik lagi yakni, (1) peribahasa Banjar ekologi flora terdiri dari sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan, dan tanaman liar, (2) peribahasa Banjar ekologi fauna terdiri dari fauna habitat di darat dan di air, dan (3) peribahasa Banjar ekologi budaya terdiri dari tiga kategori yakni arsitektur rumah, peralatan dan perlengkapan hidup, dan sistem berpikir. Kata-kata kunci: unsur ekologi, tradisi lisan, paribasa Banjar
POTRET KEMISKINAN KAUM MARJINAL PADA NOVEL ORANGORANG BIASA KARYA ANDREA HIRATA (THE PORTRAIT OF MARGINAL PEOPLE’S POVERTY IN NOVEL ORANG-ORANG BIASA BY ANDREA HIRATA)
Authors: Hasibuan Eka Aprilina
Published: October 2021

Abstract The portrait of marginal people’s poverty in novel Orang-orang Biasa by Andrea Hirata. This study aimed to identify the issues this study aims to uncover social facts that were objectively reviewed by the authors about conflicting communities or often referred to as social inequalities. This study uses qualitative approach using deductive development by Mayring. Analyzed through the theory of literary sociology of George Lucas, who considers literature is a reflection in society. Reading and note-taking techniques were used in this research as techniques in collected the data. The data is the novel Orang-Orang Biasa by Andrea Hirata. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by coding the data findings, analyzing the data in the study, and interpreting the data. The results found in the research show that there are three poverty portraits of marginalized people, which is a term from a small group and is usually marginalized people. The problems of poverty experienced by the marginalized related to one another, including education poverty, moral poverty and wealth poverty. Key words: sociology of literature, poverty portrait, marginal Abstrak Potret kemiskinan kaum marjinal pada novel orang-orang biasa karya Andrea Hirata. Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengungkap fakta-fakta sosial yang diulas secara objektif oleh penulisnya tentang masyarakat yang penuh pertentangan atau sering disebut dengan kesenjangan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan pengembangan deduktif oleh Mayring. Analisis melalui teori sosiologi sastra George Lucas yang menganggap sastra sebagi refleksi cerminan dalam masyarakat. Teknik baca dan catat merupakan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini. Data berupa teks pada novel Orang-Orang Biasa karya Andrea Hirata. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara memberi pengkodean pada temuan data, menganalisis data dalam penelitian, dan menginterpretasikan data. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan menunjukkan adanya data tentang tiga potret kemiskinan kaum marjinal yang merupakan istilah dari suatu kelompok yang kecil jumlahnya dan biasanya merupakan orang-orang yang terpinggirkan. Permasalahan kemiskinan yang dialami oleh kaum marjinal menimbulkan masalah yang saling berkaitan, diantaranya adalah kemiskinan pendidikan, kemiskinan moral dan kemiskinan harta.Kata-kata kunci: sosiologi sastra, potret kemiskinan, marjinal
DEIKSIS BAHASA BANJAR DALAM TUTURAN ANAK USIA DINI (BANJARESE LANGUANGE DEIXIS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD SPEECH)
Authors: Samiyati Samiyati
Published: October 2021

Abstract Banjarese Languange Deixis in Early Childhood Speech. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data of research were the speeches made the early childhood at TK Cipta Karya containing Banjarese language deixis. The data resources were the early age children. The researcher used the SLBC technique (see free involment) in this study. The research found five deixis of Banjar language in early childhood, namely deixis of person: aku, ulun, unda, kita, kami, ikam, pian, buhannya, buhan kam, inya, sidin, buhannya, and bagiannya; deixis of place: di sini, di sana, di situ, ka sini, ka sana, and ka situ; deixis of time: samalam, isuk, tahun kena, tadi, and kena; deixis of pointer: ini, nih, ni, itu, tu, and tuh; deixis of discourse, consisting of two types namely anaphoric deixis which refer to something mentioned before and deixis of words which refer to something that has not been mentioned at all before; and the social deixis, namely the different uses of the words ulun, unda, pian, nyawa and of answer, such as iih or heeh and inggih. Keywords: deixis, Banjar language, child Abstrak Deiksis Bahasa Banjar dalam Tuturan Anak Usia Dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui wujud dan analisis deiksis bahasa Banjar dalam tuturan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data penelitian ini berupa tuturan anak usia dini di TK Cipta Karya yang tuturannya mengandung deiksis bahasa Banjar. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah anak-anak usia dini di TK Cipta Karya. Peneliti menggunakan teknik SBLC (Simak Bebas Libat Cakap) dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukannya enam deiksis bahasa Banjar pada anak usia dini, yaitu deiksis persona, yaitu aku, ulun, unda, kita, kami, ikam, pian, buhannya, buhan kam, inya, sidin, buhannya, dan bagiannya; deiksis tempat, yaitu di sini, di sana, di situ, ka sini, ka sana, dan ka situ; deiksis waktu, yaitu samalam, isuk, tahun kena, tadi, dan kena; deiksis penunjuk, yaitu ini, nih, ni, itu, tu, dan tuh; deiksis wacana, yaitu terbagi dua menjadi deiksis anafora nya yang merujuk pada sesuatu yang disebutkan sebelumnya dan deiksis katafora nya yang merujuk pada sesuatu yang belum disebutkan sama sekali sebelumnya; dan deiksis sosial, yaitu perbedaan penggunaan kata ulun, unda, pian, nyawa dan penggunaan kata jawaban, seperti iih atau heeh dan inggih. Kata-kata kunci: deiksis, bahasa Banjar, anak