bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration advancement of the Stewardson Lake uranium project (Athabasca Basin, Canada) using an integrated geological and geochemical methodology and academic–industry collaboration
Authors: Beyer Steve R. , Stewart Paul , Lahusen Lawrence , Kyser Kurt , Bzdel Lawrence
Published: January 2021

Kurt Kyser contributed significantly to understanding the role that fluids play in the formation of unconformity-related U deposits in Canada and Australia and also in the exploration for these deposits. Kurt's exploration research was collaborative with industry, and arguably the most productive of the many industry-collaborative relationships Kurt developed was with Uravan Minerals, a junior exploration company. Ten years of collaborative U-deposit and exploration geochemical research with Uravan, including development of innovative multi-media surface sampling and analytical methods, culminated with the Stewardson Lake uranium exploration project in the Proterozoic Athabasca Basin, Canada. Soil clay separates, pine and spruce tree cores and vegetation, and glacially transported sandstone boulders collected at Stewardson Lake record 207Pb/206Pb ratios as low as 0.18, indicative of radioactive decay of U in a Proterozoic-aged U deposit, and elevated pathfinder elements such as Ni and Co in two areas of the Stewardson Lake property named Areas A and B. Four diamond drill holes in Areas A and B tested targets consisting of anomalous surface-media geochemistry coincident with conductive host rocks determined using geophysical methods. The favorable targeting characteristics were not explained by two of the drill holes in Area A, where only narrow intervals of elevated U, radiogenic Pb, and pathfinder elements or structural disruption that can accompany Athabasca U deposits were intersected. Two drill holes in Area B intersected a broad zone of characteristic chlorite + hematite + illite alteration and U concentrations >1 ppm (aqua regia) in the basal host sandstone. One drill hole in Area B intersected a ∼30-meter-thick hydrothermal alteration zone consisting of silicification, chlorite + kaolinite clay alteration, smoky quartz, Ni-Fe sulfides, and disseminated uraninite accompanied by elevated gamma count rates. Fractures in the host sandstone in Area B record the highest pathfinder concentrations and the most radiogenic Pb isotope ratios and were likely a conduit for secondary dispersion of alteration-related components to the surface. The results validate the Uravan/QFIR exploration model developed over a decade of collaborative applied research and confirm that the Stewardson Lake area is highly prospective to host unconformity-related U mineralization. Lastly, clay alteration mineralogy in the Stewardson Lake area is contrasted with that in the eastern Athabasca Basin, and the value of the industry–academic relationship that benefited both Uravan Minerals and Kurt's Queen's Facility for Isotope Research laboratory is discussed.
Relationship of Some Anthropometric Measurements With The Explosive Strength of the Upper and Lower Extremities with the Rhythmic Gymnastics of Female Students
Authors: Hala Razzaq Mudalloul
Published: January 2021

Identify the relationship between some anthropometric measurements and the explosive power of the upperand lower extremities of female students in rhythmic gymnastics. The research sample consisted of studentsfrom the University of Kufa / College of Physical Education and Sports Science where the research sampleunderwent field tests to measure the explosive power of the upper and lower extremities and after conductingstatistical treatments and presenting the results and analyzing and discussing the researcher reached To a setof conclusions, including there is an inverse correlation between age and the explosive force of the upperand lower extremities, and there is a direct correlation between body length and the explosive force of theupper and lower extremities.
The Prevalence of Pathogenic Bacteria from Different Clinical Samples, Northern Part of Iraq
Authors: Allaa M. Ahmed
Published: January 2021

Background : Bacteria are prokaryotic which causes a wide range of diseases in human and animals as well,thus, early diagnosis of bacterial infection is an important step for their management. The vast majority ofbacteria are harmless to human and some strains are even beneficial. However, some strains cause infectionsincluding pneumonia, meningitis and urinary tract infection…etc. The present study aimed to describe anddetermine the prevalence rate of pathogenic bacteria in different clinical samples from Duhok city,Kurdistan region of Iraq, as there are no available data of bacterial infections.Methods: Totally, 200 adult patients enrolled in the present study during July 2017-July 2018. We collecteddifferent clinical specimens including (SFA, Bronchial Lavage, catheter, cerebrospinal fluid, body fluids,blood, semen, stool pus, urine, sputum and ear swabs). Standard microbiological techniques used forisolation and identification. All samples collected before antibiotic uses by specialized physician.Results: The result reported that forty-six samples (23%) obtained from male and one hundred fifty-foursamples (77%) obtained from females. A high diversity of pathogens was found but Staphylococcus aureusrecorded the highest infection rate by (33.3%) which observed in 32 urine samples by and followed by E.coli (27.3%) and Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci (25.3%), which observed in 36 and 29 urine samples,respectively. Alternatively, Klebsiella, Streptococcus, Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosawere founded in few samples. Conclusion: The highest diversity of potential pathogens observed in urine samples was E.coi. Over all,Staphlococcus aureus was predominant and recorded the highest prevalence rate by (33.3%) in 50 sampleswhich followed by E. coli recorded in 41 samples (27.3%) and Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci observedin 38 samples (25.3%).
The Intraperitoneal-Ketoprofen-Histopathological Induced Alterations in the Wistar Rat Kidneys
Authors: Samer Riyadh Fadhil , Hakim Bahlok Jebur2
Published: January 2021

The current-focused study was carried out to generate a data profile about expected changes that could beinduced in the kidneys of rats due to the use of intraperitoneal ketoprofen (KP). The study involved using24 adult male Wistar rats sorted randomly into four groups (six animals per group). One group was treatedas a control group, C, which was supplied with distilled water (DW) only. The remaining animals werepresented as (50KP), (25KP), or (12.5KP) groups that received 50mg/kg.b.w., 25mg/kg.b.w., or 12.5mg/kg.b.w., respectively, of KP. The experiment was continued for 70 days, and the kidney tissue sampleswere collected from the scarified animals at the end of day 70 of that experiment. The kidney tissues of the50KP animals revealed dilation of the tubules throughout the outer strip of the outer medulla with necrosisand sloughing of the epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubules (PCTs). However, the 25KP groupsuffered lesser grades of epithelial-cell sloughing of the PCTs with lower levels of dilation of tubules thanthose recorded in the 50KP group. On the other hand, the kidney tissues of the 12.5KP group showed onlydilation in the PCTs. The present experimental data unveil the side effects generated by the use of theintraperitoneal KP in the examined rat kidneys which should be used as a launching set of information forbetter use or further study this drug and its side effects in human patients.
Legal Philosophy about the Performance of the Indonesian National Police
Authors: Erlyn Indarti
Published: January 2021

This study is intended to absorb various aspirations and information about all aspects of police performances.It is also projected so that the ranks of the police can guarantee openness and accessibility to comprehensiveinformation about their performance. Through this study, the impact of the implementation of the policeprograms and activities which are then realized through their performances can thus be examined carefully.With this in mind, police legitimacy and community support are expected to flourish. It can be said, the studyis actually a kind of ‘tool’ that is important in the effort of raising partnerships as well as synergistic jointproblem solving among the police, stakeholders, and the public. Through this study, meaningful dialoguein order to hear, understand, accept, solve problems, and then meet the needs of the police, can take place.
Positive Versus Negative Framing of Information
Authors: Jisun Lee
Published: January 2021

Background/Objectives: The message is being used as a mode of intervention leading to preventive healthbehaviors and can lead to modifications in knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in a large proportion ofhealth behaviors. The purpose of this study is to identify the effective and persuasive message types amongpositive and negative message types in information on specific health behaviors, to evaluate the effects bysystematically classifying and analyzing related studies and to lead evidence-based practices.Method/Statistical Analysis: In this study, meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the trends and reportinglevels of the study in order to evaluate and systematically classify the effects of message types in informationon health behavior. Only clinical studies with randomization comparing the effects of positive and negativemessage framing with respect to health behavior were selected. In addition, a case where the interventionswere compared by dividing them into two groups was selected.Improvements/Applications: Among the final selected papers, 7 papers were included in the includedstudies through methodological quality evaluation. Comparison of the positive and negative messageinterventions is related to health behaviors related to breast cancer (SMD -0.04 (95% CI -1.57 to 1.50),health behaviors related to vaccination (MMR, HPV)(SMD 0.20 (95% CI -0.69 to 1.08), cancer screening,vaccination, physical activity and all health activities related to Type 2 diabetes screening (SMD -0.21(95% CI -0.89 to 0.47). All of these were not statistically significant. In order to confirm the change inhealth behavior according to message framing, a study considering the same target population and outcomeindicators is necessary.
A Comparison of Symptoms, Functional Status and Quality of Life by the Survivor Stages of Pancreatic Cancer Patients
Authors: Jisun Lee
Published: January 2021

Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the difference of symptoms, functionalstatus and quality of life (QOL) according to the survival stage of pancreatic cancer patients.Method/Statistical analysis: Descriptive, cross-sectional design. A sample of 139 patients was surveyed.The participants were as patients who were diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in Republic of Korea. The datacollected was analyzed with descriptive statistics.Findings: Nausea and vomiting symptoms were significantly higher in acute survival stage than in extendedsurvival stage and insomnia and diarrhea were significantly higher in extended survival stage than in acutesurvival stage functional status and QOL were significantly higher in extended survival stage than in acutesurvival stage.Improvements/Applications: The differences in symptoms, functional status and QOL by the survivalstage of pancreatic cancer patients were grasped and the empirical evidence was given for performingdifferentiated nursing interventions by each survival stage.
Design and Guidelines for Early Stimulation to Optimize Toddler Development in Maritime Communities in Kelurahan Lapulu Abeli Puskesmas Working Area in Kendari City
Authors: Nurjannah
Published: January 2021

The first three years of a toddler is a golden period for optimal brain growth and development. Growth anddevelopment of infants will be in line with the optimal age increase, if appropriate stimulation is carriedout routinely, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of early stimulation guidelines to optimize thedevelopment of infants in maritime communities. This research method is a quasi experiment with pre andpost test design with control group. The population in the study were all toddlers with a sample of 30 people(case group of 15 people and control of 15 people). Sampling is done by simple random sampling. Datawere analyzed using paired T-Test to analyze differences in development before and after the administrationof early stiumulation, and pooled T-Test to analyze the effect of early accumulation on toddler developmentby comparing the development between case groups and control groups. The results of the study found thatthe provision of early stimulation was effective in optimizing the development of children under five in themaritime community in Posyandu, Lapulu Village, the working area of Abeli Puskesmas, Kendari City in2018.
Backache among Different Specialties in Dentistry (An Over World Survey)
Authors: Mohammad Munthir Abdulrazzaq
Published: January 2021

Aim of the Study: The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of backache among dentistsin different countries, as well as to discover the possible correlation of this prevalence with age, gender,specialty, working posture and how to reduce this prevalence.Materials and Method: The study was conducted among 600 dentists (359 male and 241 female). Dentistswere evaluated with the special self-administered questionnaire (SAQ), for geographic distribution,prevalenceof ache and its correlation to different variables in this study.Results: The outcome of statistics showed a 44.7% incidence of backache among dentists, with the ratio of51% of Males, and 35.3% of females, with the most incidence of presence of pain over the age of 40s.Conclusion: Dentists worldwide demonstrate a moderate prevalence of low back pain, with the mostincidence of lumber back ache by 50.4%, with correlation to specialty and working position and thegeographic distribution.
Microphages Count and Activity, a Comparison Study between Radiotherapy Technicians and other Hospital Occupational
Authors: Weam Saad Al-Hamadany
Published: January 2021

Radiotherapy technicians are classified as radiation occupational with continuous exposure to radiation,radiation can damage human cells including Hematopoietic cells. The present study dealt with estimationof both count and activity of peripheral microphages. A total of (23) hospital occupational were tested usingperipheral Microphages count in blood film and phagocytic activity by NBT reduction test. Results showedthat Test group G1 (12 technicians) recorded normal ratios of microphages count; but diminished in theiractivity when compared with control group G2 (11 occupational). Conclusions: there is a great associationbetween radiation exposure dose and Microphage activity even though their counts are within normal range.And that harmful effect can increase due to synergistic effect of poor special PPE supply
Regional Exposure to Air Pollution and Health Behaviors as a Risk Factor for Suicide Attempt: The Seventh Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2016-2017, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Authors: Jung Nam Sohn
Published: January 2021

Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the influencing factors of fine particleconcentration levelby region and health behaviors on suicide attempts.Method/Statistical Analysis: This study used the 7th (2016-2017) primitive data disclosed by the NationalHealth Nutrition Examination Survey. Considering the design features of the sample data, it is analyzed witha complex sampling method by reflecting stratas, clusters, and weight. The data were analyzed using logisticregression analysis of the complex sampleusing the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.Findings: As a result of logistic regression analysis, the provability of suicide attempt was 12.32 times(95% CI 5.33-28.49, p<.001) higher in depression diagnosis group, 5.55 times (95% CI 1.87-16.46, p=.002)higher in 10 or more drinks in single session group, 2.48 times (95% CI 1.07-5.73, p=.003) higher in highperceived stress group, and 0.1 unit increase in Health-related Quality of life (? = -2.35, p=.030) resulted in0.79 times factor on suicide attempt rate.Improvements/Applications: This study can provide basic data to develop an intervention program that canreduce suicide attempt rate by analyzing environmental and health related factors affecting suicide attempts.
Analysis of Worring among Lecturers of Indonesian Bethel Theology on Covid-19
Authors: Gernaida K.R. Pakpahan
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the worry among the lectures of Bethel Theological Seminaryconcerning Covid-19. The research is using mixed method, which is combination of both qualitativeand quantitative method. It employs both descriptive quantitative and phenomenological investigationapproaches. The results of quantitative method is triangulated with the qualitative results. The results showthat the lecturers of Bethel Theological Seminary do not worry about Covid-19. However, in the future,they may worry, especially if information concerning Covid-19 is spreading uncontrollably. Therefore, theresearcher suggest that the stakeholders filter the information regarding Covid-19, so that it may not raiseanxiety among those lecturers.
The Characteristics of Abortion Liability by Doctor in Indonesia after Enactement of Health Law 2009
Authors: Sutarno
Published: January 2021

This study analyzed the characteristics of abortion liability by doctor after the promulgation of health lawyear 2009 in Indonesia The result found that the pregnancies that are legal to be aborted are: that’s dangersfor the mother concerned (for life saving), womb that’s the foetus is heavy handicap and the pregnancybecause of rape (until 6 weeks of pregnancy), but for the doctor who performed abortion to help the motherwho has failed in her family planning method or the idiot women who pregnanted by unknown man andpregnancies because rape but more than 6 weeks of old must be held accountable for his action. The liabilityis including criminal liability, civil liability, administrative liability, professional discipline liability andethical liability. For the criminal liability, can be use criminal code as a “ius generals” or the article 194 ofhealth law as a” ius spesialis” This characteristics of abortion liability for the doctor will prohibit the doctorwho help someone who need performing of abortion because of: failing of family planning method, idiotwoman that pregnanted by unknown man and pregnant woman because of rape more than 6 weeks. Thisreason is not for pregnancy that caused by promiscuity and immoral habits.
Diseminasi Informasi Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat (KIM) dalam Mendorong Kemandirian Ekonomi
Authors: Sunuantari Manik , Gunawan Imsar
Published: January 2021

Kesenjangan akses informasi menjadi salah satu penyebab kemiskinan dan kesenjangan ekonomi masyarakat, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan. Desa Srijaya Kecamatan Belitang II Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Timur secara geografis merupakan wilayah pertanian terutama dengan adanya aliran irigasi di wilayah tersebut. Profesi masyarakat secara umum adalah petani yang juga berprofesi sebagai peternak membutuhkan akses informasi yang dapat mendukung kegiatan bidang pertanian dan peternakan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat harus dilakukan dalam rangka melibatakan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan informasi. Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat (KIM) menjadi satu pilihan sebagai wadah masyarakat untuk saling berbagai informasi dan ide dalam mencapai pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Diseminasi informasi menjadi dasar aktivitas KIM. Melalui KIM akses informasi akan lebih mudah diperoleh dengan membangun sinergi dengan pemangku kepentingan, swasta, dan organisasi lain dalam mendukung aktivitasnya. Aktivitas KIM desa Srijaya dibentuk melalui usaha pakan ternak fermentasi yang dikembangkan petani sebagai upaya untuk menigkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi.
Formation Of A Design Teacher Culture: Methodological Aspect
Authors:   Institute Of Pedagogical Innovations, Management Of Professional Education And Retraining And Retraining Of Teachers, Uzbekistan, Khakimova Sevara Khamdamovna
Published: January 2021

This article highlights social science, the level of teacher training in globalization, its professional and personal qualities, values, attitudes and interests, professional development of one's thinking, emotional development, skills and competence, methodological aspects of teacher design culture.
A new echinoderm faunule from the Lower Jurassic (Pliensbachian)of southern Sweden
Authors: Hunter Aaron W. , Rees Jan
Published: January 2021

In Sweden, Jurassic echinoderms are extremely rare. This present study documents an Early Jurassic echinoderm assemblage collected from a temporary exposure near Helsingborg in Skåne, southern Sweden, which includes a previously undescribed species of isocrinid crinoid, Isocrinus ranae sp.nov., and an acrosaleniid echinoid.
The Swedish specimens demonstrate that even limited echinoderm material from small exposures can be assigned to a high systematic level and provide data of considerable significance to the evolution of the group as a whole.
Eudialyte decomposition minerals with new hitherto undescribed phases from the Ilímaussaq complex, South Greenland
Authors: Møller S. Karup , Hansen J. Rose , Sørensen H.
Published: January 2021

Eudialyte is a distinctive mineral in the agpaitic group of peralkaline nepheline syenites. The paper describes the alteration of eudialyte from the Ilímaussaq complex, South Greenland, which is the type locality for eudialyte, as well as for agpaitic rocks.

Two types of alteration are distinguished: alteration of eudialyte to catapleiite is widespread in the complex, whereas alteration to zircon only occurs in strongly altered rocks. additionally, the fol-lowing minerals have been identified in the altered eudialyte: aegirine, K-feldspar, albite, analcime, fluorite, monazite, apatite, allanite, Y-fergusonite, Ce-fergusonite, fersmite, nacareniobsite-(Ce), uranothorianite, neptunite and grossularite. Some unidentified Nb and/or REE minerals have been distinguished.

The different styles of alteration can be explained by different late- and post magmatic conditions at different settings in the complex. Alteration to zircon is caused by fluids of external origin or by fluids expelled from intersecting lujavrite and pegmatite dykes. Alteration to catapleiite is caused by late-magmatic interstitial fluids.

The alteration has resulted in distinct fractionation of some elements; Zr is, for instance, located only in zircon and catapleiite, Nb and REE in separate minerals.
Representation failure
or How to survive in the realm of shadows
(quest for the keys to Hegel’s “Science of Logic” — key No. 2)
Authors: Sukhno Alexey , Gulin Viacheslav
Published: January 2021

In this paper, causes of the complexity of Hegel's philosophical language is being investigated. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that they are not as much individually psychological, as objective, and are associated with the knowledge structure per se, which is obtained in the framework of various scientific disciplines. This knowledge altogether forms a “circle”, and therefore it is not possible to discover its fundamental basis from which knowledge should be derived. This imposes a number of significant restrictions on the operations that can be performed with the concepts of logic. These operations make full use of other research programs, precisely because they avoid the global challenge given by Hegel. Consequently, the ambitiousness of the task, the high stakes associated with it, accompanying its implementation, doom Hegel to use such a philosophical language, which is considered to be “extremely difficult”, “rigid”, “entangled”.
ANALYSIS OF CERTAIN ARTICLES OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE ARBITRATION PROCEDURAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN RELATION TO CONCILIATION PROCEDURES
Authors: Orlova I. V.
Published: January 2021

This article examines the possibility of using conciliation procedures and their results at different stages of civil, arbitration and administrative proceedings
KINETIC BASES OF PROTEIN REHYDRATION OF SOY GRANULATES
AND CHUNKS
Authors: Kupchak D. V. , Tabalova P. A.
Published: January 2021

This article provides a substantiation for the kinetics of the diffusion process carried out as a result of the interaction of the porous-membrane structure of the protein and water/broth, during the technological preparation of soy granules and chunks in the production of food
EXACT RESULTS ON SOME NONLINEAR LAGUERRE-TYPE DIFFUSION EQUATIONS
Authors: Garra Roberto , Tomovski Zivorad
Published: January 2021

In this paper we obtain some new explicit results for nonlinear equations involving Laguerre derivatives in space and/or in time. In particular, by using the invariant subspace method, we have many interesting cases admitting exact solutions in terms of Laguerre functions. Nonlinear diffusive-type and telegraph-type equations are considered and also the space and time-fractional counterpart are analyzed, involving Caputo or Prabhakar-type derivatives. The main aim of this paper is to point out that it is possible to construct many new interesting examples of nonlinear diffusive equations with variable coefficients admitting exact solutions in terms of Laguerre and Mittag-Leffler functions.
Early Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Administration is Associated with Shorter Time to SARS-CoV-2 Swab Negativity
Authors: Trunfio Mattia , Salvador Elena , Gaviraghi Alberto , Audagnotto Sabrina , Marinaro Letizia , Motta Ilaria , Casciaro Riccardo , Ghisetti Valeria , Fava Carmen , Bonora Stefano , Perri Giovanni Di , Calcagno Andrea ,   the e-COVID Study Group
Published: January 2021

Background

Antiviral and immune-modulating properties of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) against Coronaviridae have been reported by in vitro studies, but no in vivo evidence is yet available. We sought to know whether the timing of prophylactic doses of LMWH during the course of COVID-19 may affect the time to SARS-CoV-2 nasal-oropharyngeal swab negativization.

Methods

Retrospective monocentric cross-sectional study on patients requiring sub-intensive ward admission due to first SARS-CoV-2 infection and undergoing early (EH; within 7 days from COVID-19 signs and symptoms onset) versus delayed prophylactic LMWH (DH; after 7 days). SARS-CoV-2 RNA was measured by reverse transcription real-time PCR according to scheduled time points: first swab after 2 weeks from COVID-19 onset, then at 1-week intervals until negativity.

Results

Time to SARS-CoV-2 swab negativity was shorter in EH (38 patients) compared with DH (55 patients): 22 versus 37 days ( P=0.004). The number of confirmative negative swabs in EH was significantly higher compared with DH at week 2 (21.1% versus 3.6%; P=0.017) and 4 (60.0% versus 19.6%; P<0.001). At univariate, EH differed from DH for several disease severity and clinical management parameters. Nevertheless, after accounting for the differences, Cox regression showed early LMWH administration (hazard ratio [HR] 2.91 [1.51, 5.63]; P=0.002) and higher lymphocytes nadir (HR 1.04 [1.01, 1.08]; P=0.020) as predictors of shorter time to swab negativity.

Conclusions

This potential antiviral and/or immune-modulating activity of LMWH needs further in vivo confirmations by randomized controlled trials.
Article Commentary: Correcting eGFR for the Effects of ART on Tubular Creatinine Secretion: Does One Size Fit All?
Authors: Post Frank A , Hamzah Lisa
Published: January 2021

Several antiretrovirals including dolutegravir, rilpivirine and cobicistat inhibit tubular creatinine secretion, leading to benign increases in serum creatinine and reductions in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). This commentary discusses the magnitude and pattern of eGFR decline, whether this can be overcome by applying a standardized correction factor (as reported by Brunet et al. in Antiviral Therapy), the value of serial eGFR measures to detect rapid eGFR decline and the potential utility of cystatin C as an alternative biomarker of kidney function.
New species of Limnophyes Eaton (Diptera, Chironomidae) from China and synonymy of L. fuscipygmus Tokunaga, 1940
Authors: Liu Wenbin , Zhao Cong , Kong Fanqing , Yan Chuncai , Wang Xinhua
Published: January 2021

Two new species, L. minerus Liu & Yan, sp. nov. and L. subtilus Liu & Yan, sp. nov. are described and illustrated as adult males. Limnophyes minimus (Meigen, 1818) is assigned as a senior synonym of L. minerus Tokunaga, 1940. A key to males of Limnophyes from China is presented.
Cultiver « la résistance » dans les campagnes colombiennes : comment le quotidien devient politique
Authors: Allain Mathilde
Published: January 2021

Dans le contexte du conflit colombien, les paysans tentent de rester sur leurs terres dans des conditions socioéconomiques difficiles et malgré la pression qu’exercent divers acteurs armés sur ces territoires. Dans cette situation, comment expriment-ils et transmettent-ils leur insoumission ? L’ethnographie du quotidien permet de replacer les gestes, les attitudes et les mots dans le contexte de violence des campagnes colombiennes et d’appréhender les différentes formes de résistances développées par les habitants. Dans cette situation de contrainte extrême, « résister » consiste à rester sur ses terres, à les cultiver et à s’y maintenir en vie. Le quotidien devient ainsi politique : les habitants redéfinissent leurs pratiques agricoles telles des résistances, et cet esprit d’insoumission se cultive et se transmet dans les campagnes. L’alliance des littératures portant sur les résistances populaires et sur l’action collective en contexte de contrainte permet de penser les liens entre engagement et non-engagement, non pas comme des passages de l’un à l’autre mais comme une possibilité d’appréhender le rapport des non engagés à la mobilisation.
L’écocide : pourquoi ? Éléments d’analyse dans une réflexion jungienne
Authors: Pilyser Ève
Published: January 2021

En tant qu’analystes, comment pouvons-nous penser les facteurs inconscients collectifs participant à l’avènement de la crise systémique actuelle ? L’axe central de cette problématique me paraît être constitué par le rapport faussé de l’être humain à sa propre nature de créature, l’amenant à projeter collectivement ses problématiques infantiles non résolues sur un mode archétypique, pour tenter de restaurer un soi-corps ayant été artificialisé durant sa construction. Le principe évolutif, soutenu par le Soi, ne cherche-t-il pas à nous faire enfin prendre conscience des limites et des abus des lectures classiques des mythes fondateurs de nos sociétés, afin que nous nous confrontions à notre intériorité psychique sous ses aspects mortifères encore inexplorés au lieu de nous en décharger à ciel ouvert ? La virulence d’un complexe contre-œdipien inconsciemment à l’œuvre et toujours agissant culturellement, au niveau familial œdipien comme religieux, y est inscrite explicitement. Ce complexe demande à être élaboré car il sous-tend le comportement collectif suicidaire inconscient et archaïque qui nous agit en polluant notre Terre-Mère. Le risque pris de l’écocide peut se lire comme une crise occidentale collective d’adolescence dont la génération montante s’empare avec l’espoir d’en transformer la donne archétypique.
Sol – Hors Sol
Authors: Marnette Christian
Published: January 2021

Selon qu’un ancrage dans la nature existe ou non au départ, les façons d’avancer dans la vie et de faire face à la souffrance peuvent se révéler fort différentes.
Grand-parentalité et troubles du spectre autistique du petit-enfant : étude exploratoire de l’expérience… des grands-mères et des grands-pères
Authors: Rouyer Véronique , Alonso-Diez Alexia , Lucenet Joanna
Published: January 2021

Dans une approche psycho-développementale et systémique, cet article examine l’expérience grand-parentale en contexte de troubles du spectre autistique ( tsa ) de l’enfant en considérant la pluralité des relations familiales (conjugale, co-grand-parentale, parents/enfant(s), grand(s)-parent(s)/petit(s)-enfant(s), etc.) dans lesquelles les grands-parents sont inscrits. L’analyse des entretiens menés auprès de six grands-parents (quatre familles) montre notamment l’important engagement et le soutien instrumental et émotionnel des grands-parents auprès des parents et de leur petit-enfant porteur de tsa . Ces résultats sont discutés en lien avec l’accompagnement des enfants présentant un tsa et leurs familles, dans une perspective systémique.
Recours différenciés au droit et aux tribunaux civils. Étude des représentations et modes de réception de la justice
Authors: Cappellina Bartolomeo , Vigour Cécile
Published: January 2021

À partir d’entretiens collectifs, l’article montre que la récurrence des inégalités économiques, sociales et culturelles face au droit et à la justice rend visible leur caractère structurel. C’est pourquoi les enquêté·e·s les critiquent unanimement en tant qu’instrument de domination. Par contraste, l’influence du genre fait l’objet d’interprétations genrées contradictoires ; les traitements différenciés en matière familiale sont attribués au manque de temps et de moyens, et aux pratiques des professionnel·le·s du droit, qui seraient en partie façonnées par des stéréotypes. Contrairement au pénal, les enquêté·e·s identifient peu d’effets de l’appartenance à une minorité visible, excepté en l’absence de maîtrise du français. Enfin, certain·e·s, pas seulement parmi les plus favorisé·e·s, mobilisent le droit comme instrument individuel ou collectif de défense.
Property Out of Conflict: A Survey and Some New Results
Authors: Cubel María , Sanchez-Pages Santiago
Published: January 2021

Les droits de propriété naissent souvent d’interactions contradictoires dans lesquelles les agents formulent des revendications et les défendent contre les efforts d’appropriation d’autrui. Dans cet article, nous proposons tout d’abord un aperçu de la littérature théorique sur cette question. Nous systématisons les modèles existants en les classant en deux familles et montrons qu’ils peuvent expliquer l’émergence de droits de propriété de type classique. Nous explorons ensuite un nouveau modèle dans lequel les agents peuvent devenir le seul propriétaire d’une ressource de production commune par le biais d’un concours d’exclusion. Nous montrons que si la surexploitation dans le cadre de la propriété commune est suffisamment importante par rapport au retour à l’échelle des activités conflictuelles, la propriété privée émerge alors du conflit. L’inégalité rend la propriété privée plus susceptible d’émerger. Enfin, nous caractérisons l’ensemble des régimes de propriété commune qui sont compatibles avec l’approche de Pareto et immunisés contre les conflits. Les résultats montrent que la proportionnalité au facteur travail dans le partage de la production rend la propriété commune plus résistante au conflit lorsque les inégalités sont plus importantes.
Why Are There Strikes?
Authors: nok Chun Kyung , Schaller Zachary , Skaperdas Stergios
Published: January 2021

Les grèves, tout comme d’autres types de conflits, étaient autrefois difficiles à expliquer d’un point de vue économique. Au départ, on pensait qu’elles étaient le résultat d’erreurs ou d’irrationalité. Puis, dans les années 1980, une explosion de la recherche a fait apparaître l’asymétrie d’information comme une cause importante de grèves. Après avoir passé en revue ces interprétations traditionnelles, nous passons en revue certaines autres plus récentes. Lorsqu’une grève modifie les positions stratégiques futures des syndicats par rapport à une négociation, une grève peut s’ensuivre ; de manière significative, plus l’avenir est considéré comme important (c’est-à-dire plus le facteur d’actualisation est élevé), plus une grève est probable. Dans un nouveau modèle, nous montrons comment une solidarité basée sur l’identification avec le syndicat peut conduire à des grèves. En outre, les asymétries de pouvoir, la construction de la réputation et la politique interne du syndicat peuvent expliquer les grèves dans une perspective économique de choix rationnel. Classification JEL : J52, J53, C78, D74
Coase Goes to War: Contract Choice on the Battlefield
Authors: Piano Ennio
Published: January 2021

Les approches économiques des conflits tendent à se concentrer sur leurs déterminants, sur les facteurs qui influencent leur issue et sur leurs conséquences pour les parties impliquées. Relativement peu d’attention est accordée à la manière dont ces parties structurent l’organisation interne de leurs efforts pendant le conflit. Cet article s’appuie sur la théorie des choix contractuels pour développer un cadre d’analyse des groupes militaires. Ce cadre permet de faire des prévisions sur deux aspects fondamentaux de l’organisation militaire : les propriétés du contrat entre un principal et ses agents, et l’attribution à différents agents de la propriété des biens militaires (armes, armures, châteaux, etc.). Ces prédictions sont testées par rapport à des preuves historiques sur l’évolution de l’organisation militaire à travers le temps et l’espace.
Encapsulation of hemin in Fe-based metal-organic frameworks and its application for the direct determination of aflatoxin M1
Authors: Jahangiri-Dehaghani F. , Zare H.R. , Shekari Z.
Published: January 2021

A label-free electrochemical aptasensor was constructed for the sensitive and selective determination of AFM1. For preparation of the aptasensor, the AFM1 aptamer was immobilised on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode modified with hemin encapsulated in Fe-based metal-organic frameworks (hemin@Fe-MIL-101). The morphology and the structure of Fe-MIL-101 and hemin@Fe-MIL-101 were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller-N2 sorption methods. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry were performed to monitor the fabrication process of the electrochemical aptasensor. The electrochemical reduction current of hemin encapsulated in Fe-MIL-101 serves as a signal for the quantitative determination of AFM1. Differential pulse voltammetry was done to determine the AFM1 concentration in the linear range of 1.0×10-1-100.0 ng/ml. The detection limit of AFM1 was estimated to be 4.6×10-2 ng/ml. Finally, the fabricated aptasensor was applied to determine AFM1 in raw and boiled milk samples.
Kaunas – baltsko vrtno mesto?
Authors: Petrulis Vaidas
Published: January 2021

Med letoma 1919 in 1939, ko je imel Kaunas status začasne prestolnice Litve, sta krojila arhitekturni značaj njegovega urbanega okolja procesa, ključna za tisti čas – modernizacija in napredek. V dvajsetih letih 20. stoletja je v hitro rastoči prestolnici vladalo veliko pomanjkanje stanovanj, zato so bile stanovanjske stavbe pomemben del gradbene dejavnosti in mestnega programa modernizacije skozi celotno medvojno obdobje. Med dokumente, ki so vplivali na koncept bivalnega okolja, spada urbanistični načrt za Kaunas, ki sta ga leta 1923 zasno- vala danski inženir in urbanist Marius Frandsen in litovski arhitekt Antanas Jokimas. Projekt je predvidel razdelitev mesta na različne funkcionalne cone. Eno teh območij – rezidenčni Žaliakalnis – priča, da so bile med najpomembnejšimi urbanističnimi pobudami v ozadju projekta eksperimentalne zamisli Ebenezerja Howarda o vrtnem mestu. Članek s pomočjo zgodovinskih virov preučuje, kako so Litovci poskušali posvojiti to idejo. S primerjavo teoretičnih prizadevanj in praktičnih aplikacij eksperimenta vrtnega mesta članek dokazuje, da spada Kaunas med mesta, v katerih je univerzalni koncept zelenih predmestij našel plodna tla.
Risbe iz stockholmskih arhivov
Authors: Malešič Martina
Published: January 2021

Arhitekta France in Marta Ivanšek se v slovenski arhitekturni zgodovini pogosto omenjata kot »ambasador- ja« švedske kulture, ki sta iz Skandinavije v slovenski prostor prinesla vrsto za napredek stanovanjskega standarda ključnih modelov, na primer urbanistično idejo nizko-goste stanovanjske zazidave (naselje Murgle v Ljubljani), skandinavski sistem moderne laboratorijske kuhinje (SVEA) ter tečaje Barva in oblika. Švedsko izkušnjo arhitektov Ivanšek omenjajo številni raziskovalci povojne slovenske arhitekture, vendar področje še ni bilo podrobno raziskano in predstavljeno. Prispevek prinaša vpogled v leta, ki sta jih Ivanška preživela v Stockholmu. S pomočjo primarnega gradiva iz stockholmskih arhivov, lastnih zapisov arhitektov in korespondence poskuša rekonstruirati njuno bivanje in delo v Stockholmu.
Untribing the (Post)-Colonial Spanish Archives: Material Records, Boundary-making and Linguistic Diversity within Northern Morocco’s Berberophones
Authors: González Vázquez Araceli
Published: January 2021

This paper analyses the linguistic diversity among the Berberophones in northern Morocco in the period of the Spanish Protectorate in Morocco (1912–1956). To do this, I focus on the documentary materials kept in digital archives, which allow us to go deeper into the knowledge of how Spaniards may have shown interest in Berberophony. In particular, I centre my analysis on the recognition of linguistic diversity and on the process of recognising linguistic borders enacted in the colonial era. I add some reflections on the persistence of colonial discourses in the postcolonial era.
‘Salt meat […] is prejudicial to the health of the troops’: the battles between doctors and the British Empire over army diet in the nineteenth-century Caribbean
Authors: Berti Ilaria
Published: January 2021

Nineteenth-century British and Caribbean sources show that European colonists were constantly struggling to maintain their health in a little-understood tropical climate; they engaged in frequent discussion and the exchange of advice on the preservation of their health. This article reveals that the maintenance of a specific group of temporary migrants, those in the armed forces, was a significant concern for the British authorities. It analyses medical reports and information in the contemporary press, which illustrate how heightened concerns about preservation of the army’s health led to an alternation between two different diets, one based on preserved food imported from the British homeland and the other on fresh local food.
Historical Intimacy in Malay Urban Core Configurations: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Ibrahim Illyani , Jahn Kassim Shireen , Abdullah Alias
Published: January 2021

This paper analyses the historical pre-Colonial configurations of a series of urban cores in Malay sites along the Straits of Melaka. The objective of this research is to identify the pattern and variations of each pre-Colonial royal urban core from the perspective of urban design principle such as “intimacy” and “walkability,” which can affect in a long term sustainable parameters such as the reduction of “urban heat island”. This traditional character is increasingly disappearing due to urbanisation. There is a difficulty to reconstruct the urban core of these case studies because of their past layouts’ degree of organic character, particularly in terms of randomness. This paper argues that such configurations reflect the degree of “intimacy,” which was ruptured during the Colonial eras. Patterns were identified using available maps and lithography related to the case studies. The findings indicate that the Malay royal urban core does obey the urban design principles of intimacy and walkability. The “intimacy indices” for a historical Malay city are as follow: distance from palace to mosque (170 metre), padang/open spaces (130 metre), settlement (310 metre), market (195 metre), and aristocrat houses (60 metre). This finding can be used to inform the baseline for the preparation of the Malay principles guidelines.
Management and transformation of urban spaces in San Juan de Puerto Rico during the government of Miguel de la Torre (1823-1837)
Authors: Luque Azcona Emilio José
Published: January 2021

This article analyses aspects related to the development of the paving, lighting, sewerage and cleaning of streets and squares in the city of San Juan de Puerto Rico, during Miguel de la Torre’s government of the island (1823-1837). With this research we intend to offer a new and complementary view to the existing one on the management of this governor, who, along with the Cabildo, had powers in these matters, while at the same time deepening the analysis of the urban history of the city of San Juan for that period. The information on the experience that other relevant urban centers of the period, such as Madrid, Mexico or Havana, had in this type of actions is also included, with the purpose of contextualizing both the measures applied and their scope.
Flipped Classroom Approach in Rigid Body Dynamics: A Case Study of Five-Semester Observation
Authors: Hassan Mohd Hasnun Arif , Othman Nur Aqilah
Published: January 2021

Flipped classroom is an alternative approach to the conventional lecture by introducing collaborative tasks in the class to promote active learning. Theoretical lecture was delivered to the students through videos, which they watch at home prior to the class. The implementation of this method at undergraduate level especially in engineering courses was reported to be lacking. This study presents a five-semester observation in Rigid Body Dynamics course, during which the first two semesters were conducted using conventional approach, and the following three semesters were flipped. Three indicators were measured to evaluate the effectiveness of the method: the percentage of failures, the number of student enrolments, and the lecturer evaluation score. There is a strong evidence showing that flipped classroom has increased the student's performance. In addition, it was found that the students prefer this method compared to the conventional approach. This study demonstrates that flipped classroom can be implemented in engineering courses with a good chance of success.
A influência da anatomia patológica na construção do conhecimento alienista na Corte Imperial – o caso da paralisia geral progressiva (1868-1882)
Authors: Accorsi Giulia Engel
Published: January 2021

A presente nota de pesquisa discute as influências do campo da anatomia patológica na produção do conhecimento alienista no Rio de Janeiro, entre 1868 e 1882, através da análise do processo de enquadramento da paralisia geral progressiva (PGP), doença hoje considerada um tipo de sífilis do sistema nervoso. Baseada em teses de doutoramento e artigos publicados em periódicos médicos do período, evidencio que os referenciais da anatomia patológica estiveram diretamente imbricados no reconhecimento dos aspectos orgânicos desta doença mental e, consequentemente, da conquista de seu status enquanto entidade nosológica independente. Tal processo também permitiu que o alienismo se apropriasse de paradigmas considerados “mais científicos” pela medicina geral do período, quando buscava emergir enquanto campo psiquiátrico na Corte Imperial.
Adoption of Knowledge-Sharing Strategies and Its determinants in Higher Education Institutions in South Africa
Authors: Masenya Tlou Maggie
Published: January 2021

Valuable sources of knowledge within an organization will remain local if knowledge sharing process is not managed appropriately. The purpose of this chapter was therefore to determine the factors that influence effective knowledge sharing in higher education institutions in South Africa. Data collection was largely based on critical review of literature relating to knowledge sharing and its determinants in HEIs. Institutional theory, theory of reasoned action, and socio-technical theory were used as underpinning theories to guide the study. The findings revealed factors that complicates the knowledge sharing process including lack of infrastructure, unwillingness to share knowledge, lack of trust, lack of incentives, low level of awareness, lack of training, lack of effective organizational culture. This chapter, therefore, recommends that these institutions can address some of the barriers to successful knowledge sharing if they leverage on these factors. The chapter further proposed an integrated conceptual framework for effective knowledge sharing within HEIs in South Africa.