bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O‘ZBEKISTONDA INNOVATSION INFRATUZILMALARNI BOSHQARISHDA SUN’IY INTELLEKT TEXNOLOGIYALARINI JORIY QILISH ORQALI TARMOQ KORXONALARINING INNOVATSION SALOHIYATI VA TEXNOLOGIK RIVOJLANISHINI OSHIRISH
Authors: Karimov Khojakbar
Published: January 2025

Bugungi kunda innovatsion infratuzilmalar O‘zbekiston ishlab chiqarish sektorining innovatsion salohiyati va texnologik rivojlanishini oshirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ularni zamonaviy texnologiyalar xususan sun’iy intellekt yordamida boshqaruv tizimini joriy qilish orqali samaradorligini oshirish dolzarb usullardan biridir. Ushbu maqolada sanoatda yuqori va o‘rta-yuqori texnologiyali ishlab chiqarish hajmini oshirishda innovatsion infratuzilmalarning ahamiyatini oshirish bo‘yicha ilmiy asoslangan tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
СОЛИҚ МАЪМУРИЯТЧИЛИГИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШДА ИННОВАЦИОН ЁНДАШУВЛАР
Authors: Тўлаков Улуғбек
Published: January 2025

Солиқ тизимлари доимо инсон фаолияти ва ҳаёт шароитларига мослашиб, ўзгариш ва такомиллашув жараёнини бошдан кечиради. Ҳозирги вақтда “Тўртинчи саноат инқилоби” ишлаб чиқариш, тадбиркорлик ва кундалик ҳаётга мисли кўрилмаган ўзгаришлар олиб келмоқда. Солиқ тизимлари ушбу ўзгаришларга мослашишга интиляпти, бироқ ҳар доим ҳам бу жараён самарали кечавермайди. Янги солиқ турлари ва бошқарув механизмлари аксарият ҳолларда амалиётда синов ва хатолар асосида шаклланади. Ушбу мақолада рақамли иқтисодиёт шароитида солиқ маъмуриятчилигининг ўзгаришлари ўрганилиб, самарали миллий солиқ тизимини шакллантиришга қаратилган замонавий ёндашувлар таҳлил қилинади. Шунингдек, мамлакатимизда солиқ маъмуриятчилигини ривожлантириш учун инновацион ечимлар ва тавсиялар таклиф этилган.
AUDITORLIK DALILLARI ISHONCHLILIGINI TAʼMINLASHDA INTERVYU USULINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: G‘anibayev Ilxomjon
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada auditning maqsadi, audit dalillari, audit dalillarining ahamiyati, auditorlik dalillarini olish tartibi, auditorlik dalillarini olish usullari, intervyu oʻtkazish jarayonida auditorning vazifalari, intervyu jarayonini amalga oshirishda auditor uchun muhim boʻlgan psixologik qobiliyatlar va koʻnikmalar, intervyu haqida tushuncha, intervyu jarayonini tashkil qilishda eʼtibor beriladigan omillar, intervyu natijasida aniqlanishi mumkin boʻlgan risk va muammolar, mazkur risk va muammolar bartaraf etish, firibgarlikdan xabardorlikni oshirish, korxonada axloq va halollik madaniyatini shakllantirish uchun koʻriladigan choralar aks ettirilgan.
BIOEPISTEMOLOGIYA YOKI EPISTEMOLOGIYADA FANLARARO YONDASHUVLAR
Authors: Abdullayeva Xulkar
Published: January 2025

Maqolada epistemologiya uning turlari, bioepistemologiyaning yangi yoʻnalishlari haqidagi ilmiyqarashlar va ularning rivoji bayon etilgan. Biologik va madaniy evolyutsiyaning sintezi, biosemioteka, umweltatamasi chuqur tahlil etiladi. Bilishning zamonaviy talqinlari ilmiy jihatdan ochib beriladi.
ABULHASAN BAXMANYOR SHAXSIYATI VA MAʼNAVIY MEROSI
Authors: Ro‘ziyev Maqsud
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqola falsafa tarixida oʻziga xos oʻringa ega, betakror shaxsiyat Abulhasan Baxmanyorshaxsiyati va maʼnaviy merosi tahliliga qaratilgan.
OLIY TAʼLIMDA OʻQITISHNI RAQAMLASHTIRISHDA ZAMONAVIY PEDAGOGIK METOD VA MODELLAR
Authors: Valiyeva Nasiba
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada oliy taʼlim tizimiga maʼruzalarni olib borishning yangi “teskari sinf” usullari va ularning samaradorligi borasida fikr yuritilgan.
PEDAGOG XOTIN-QIZLARNING IJTIMOIY FAOLLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING IJTIMOIY-PEDAGOGIK TAHLILI
Authors: Qosimova Ozoda
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada pedagog xotin-qizlarning ijtimoiy faolligini rivojlantirishning ijtimoiy-pedagogik tahlili yoritib berilgan. Maqolada pedagog xotin-qizlarning jamiyatdagi roli, taʼlim tizimiga qoʻshgan hissasi, gender tengligi va ijtimoiy sharoitlarning ularning faolligiga taʼsiri oʻrganiladi. Shuningdek, pedagogik yondashuvlar, innovatsion metodlar va jamiyatdagi oʻzgarishlarga moslashish jarayonlari tahlil qilingan.
ON THE SUBJECT OF CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERIZATION OF ILLEGAL CIRCULATION OF MEANS OF PAYMENT
Authors: BADIKOV D.A. , SUCHKOVA E.A.
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the problem associated with the formation of information about the subject of criminalistic characteristics of illegal turnover of payment funds. The main elements that have been analyzed are: electronic means of payment and electronic media. The main characteristics and functions of electronic means that need to be considered when forming a forensic characteristic are indicated. The most common item used by suspects is a USB token, which, having signs of storing personal information and identifying an individual, allows, in most cases, access to the settlement accounts of organizations or societies. Based on the studied judicial and investigative practice, information about electronic means of payment, considered as an electronic means and an electronic information carrier, investigated as subjects of criminalistic characteristics of illegal turnover of means of payment, is systematized.
THE RISKS OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A TOOL AND MEANS OF COMMITTING OFFENCES: PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION AND WAYS OF COUNTERACTING THEM
Authors: PINKEVICH T.V. , KONEV D.A.
Published: January 2025

The development of digital technologies and their active introduction into all spheres of life of society and the state have led to the emergence of new types of offences related to the use of artificial intelligence. When studying artificial intelligence is considered as a field of computer science dealing with the creation of systems capable of performing tasks that require human intellectual abilities. The article presents the results of the study of the risks of using artificial intelligence, including as a tool and means of committing crimes that can cause significant harm to the individual, society and the state. Special attention in the article is paid to the analysis of the risks of using artificial intelligence, the problems of its legal regulation and the use of this technology for criminal purposes. In the course of the study, the authors conclude that it is necessary to develop a set of measures to counteract crimes committed with the use of artificial intelligence.
LEGAL MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF MUNICIPAL PUBLIC CHAMBERS AND EFFICIENCY OF THEIR FURTHER FUNCTIONING
Authors: SOLOVEV S.G.
Published: January 2025

The paper analyzes theoretical and practical problematic legal issues caused by the influence of the legal mechanism of formation of municipal public chambers on the effectiveness of their further functioning. In order to improve the modern mechanism of formation of municipal public chambers, the study proposes a set of legal measures aimed at improving the content of relevant legal constructions.
The Effectiveness of a Health Provider Led Education Intervention on Improving Patient Rights Awareness among Pregnant Women attending Antenatal Care Clinics in Kenya
Authors: Chepkorir Egla , Nyaberi Jackline , Mutai Joseph
Published: January 2025

Purpose: According to WHO, a third of women experience mistreatment during childbirth and this affect their health outcomes. Patient rights are essential for promoting quality healthcare. However, awareness of these rights, particularly vulnerable groups such as pregnant women, remains low in many healthcare settings especially the rural and peri-urban settings, where 98% of maternal morbidity and mortality could be prevented by timely and appropriate healthcare. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a health provider led education intervention on improving knowledge on patient rights awareness among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Kenya.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental design where convergent parallel design was adopted. A Pre and post intervention studies were conducted in selected antenatal clinics in Kenya. A total of 168 pregnant women participated, with 96 in the intervention group and 72 in the control group. The intervention was delivered by healthcare providers through educational forums held within the health facility. Data were collected using an interviewer administered questionnaire, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v25 to evaluate the changes in awareness levels.
Findings: The results showed a significant improvement in awareness of patient rights among the intervention group, with knowledge of the patients' rights charter increasing from 19.8% pre-intervention to 67.8% post-intervention (p < 0.001). The proportion of pregnant women who acknowledged receiving information regarding patient rights increased from 3.1% to 71.1% (p < 0.001). Majority of the respondents cited healthcare providers (68.4%), health facilities (31.6%), media (47.4%), and others (15.8%) as the sources of information. Additionally, the quality of services rated by mothers improved significantly from 35.5% to 53% at end line, with a decline of those who reported being dissatisfied with the services received from 17% to 13.3%.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Raising awareness and ensuring respect for patients' rights are essential for improving the quality of maternal care. These findings highlight the significance of educating women about their healthcare rights, as increased awareness is directly liked to utilization of maternal health services and better health outcomes. Educational sessions delivered by healthcare providers offer significant benefits, emphasizing the importance of continuing these valuable sessions and other services provided at healthcare facilities. These findings also highlight the need for policy makers to incorporate continuous training and the development of educational content for healthcare providers to ensure long-term sustainability.
Board Composition and Financial Performance of Agricultural Cooperative Societies in Kericho County, Kenya
Authors: Kurgat David , Gatauwa James , Simiyu Eddie
Published: January 2025

composition and firm size on the financial performance of agricultural cooperative societies in Kericho County, Kenya
Methodology: The study targeted 84 agricultural cooperative societies in Kericho County. Data was obtained from 49 agricultural cooperative societies’ annual reports using a data extraction form covering the period between 2017 and 2022.
Findings: Panel regression analysis was used and the findings indicated that board composition had a negative and significant influence on the return on investment of the agricultural cooperative societies
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study concluded that board composition has a negative and significant influence on the return on investment. The study also revealed that firm size had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between board composition and return on investment. The study recommended that the management of cooperative societies develop policies focusing on promoting diversity and expertise within board composition.
Business Longevity of Indigenous Transport Firms in Lagos State, Nigeria: The Role of Key Strategic Factors
Authors: Akinola, O. A  , Onu, C. A  , Nwankwere, I. A  , Nnorom, G.K
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The study aims to investigate the impact of strategic factors on the business longevity of indigenous family-owned transport firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. It explores key variables such as innovative capabilities, resource allocation, succession planning, digitalization, and family business values to understand their influence on the long-term sustainability of these firms.
Materials and Methods: The research employs a quantitative research design, collecting data through structured surveys. Regression models were used to analyze the effect of the strategic factors (innovative capabilities, succession planning, family business values, etc.) on business longevity. The study is based on a sample of respondents from family-owned transport firms in Lagos State.
Findings: The study found that Innovative capabilities (β = 1.153, t = 6.370, p < 0.05), succession planning (β = 1.108, t = 1.952, p < 0.05), and family business values (β = 0.915, t = 3.176, p < 0.05) significantly affected business longevity. The model explaining these relationships yielded an adjusted R² value of 0.564 and an F-value of 109.038 (p < 0.05), indicating a strong effect of the strategic factors on business longevity. The research also applies Dynamic Capabilities Theory to explain how family-owned transport firms can achieve sustained competitive advantage.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy:  Family-owned transport firms are encouraged to enhance their strategic management practices, particularly in the areas of innovation, succession planning, and fostering family business values. Future research should aim to explore broader contexts and consider additional variables beyond those examined in this study, considering the limitations of the current study, such as geographic constraints and cross-sectional data reliance.
Intern Placement and Monitoring System at SMK YP Gajah Mada Palembang
Authors: Faridiansyah M.Faridiansyah , Irawan Dedi , Purnamasari Susan Dian , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: January 2025

In today's technological era, web-based solutions are essential for optimizing the distribution of internship placements. The current manual processes can lead to issues such as placement delays and difficulties in data collection. This research proposes the implementation of a web-based system to streamline the internship program at SMK YP Gajah Mada, focusing on developing an efficient and user-friendly platform. The objective of this research is to build a web-based internship placement and monitoring system at SMK YP Gajah Mada Palembang. The methodology used in this study is Rapid Application Development (RAD), an alternative to traditional system life cycles. The implementation of this system is expected to improve placement processes, enhance data management, and provide a more effective way to monitor and support interns throughout their program. The results of the research indicate that the web-based system significantly reduces placement delays, facilitates data collection, and offers a structured approach to monitoring and managing internship activities.
Implementation of YOLO in Cabbage Plant Disease Detection for Smart and Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Andryan Wahyu , Novtahaning Damar , Ranggianto Narandha Arya , Wijonarko Dwi
Published: January 2025

Cabbage plants are a commodity needed by the community and an export commodity that must have good quality and be worth selling. There are approaches to create detection systems, namely rule-based and image-based. The use of images allows the system to be reorganized by training data, resulting in a flexible system. The image will be detected by the model and then predict the cabbage plant disease. The data used is image data, namely Alternaria Spots, Healthy, Black Root, and White Rust. Implementation This research tests the YOLO model in making a detection system with the highest precision-confidence result for all labels is 78,5%. While in confusion-matrix testing, the highest result is 0.67 in White Rust disease. This indicates that the YOLO model can identify diseases in cabbage plants based on data that has been trained with great results.
UI/UX Design of a Decision Support System to Determine Lecturer Research Linearity using the Design Thinking Method
Authors: Nugroho Ahmad , Narulita Siska , Abdillah M. Zakki
Published: January 2025

The goal of this study is to develop a prototype UI/UX Decision Support System for Determining Lecturer Research Linearity based on user needs, in which users can manage research data, determine the suitability of research conducted by lecturers with their scientific fields, provide a basis for decision-making in determining whether lecturer research should be continued, and provide an overview to decision-makers regarding lecturer performance. This study used the design thinking technique, which is divided into five stages: obtaining information from users, analyzing user needs, generating ideas for solutions to user problems, creating prototypes to solve user problems, and testing and improving prototypes. This study successfully created a decision support system design and prototype that is centered on user demands and comfort. Prototype testing was carried out by UI/UX design experts. The test findings demonstrate that users respond positively to the decision support system interface and that most functionalities work properly. This demonstrates that the decision support system prototype was created with user demands, functional suitability, and convenience of use in mind. The findings of this study are expected to be used in associated institutions or agencies to collect feedback for future system improvement.
Management Information System of Ummi Primary Clinic in Improving Service and Loyalty using WEB-based Customer Relationship Management
Authors: Tasmara Salsabila , Harahap Aninda Muliani
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of science and technology plays a very important role in life, both in the fields of education, industry, business, tourism, entertainment and so on. To improve service quality, an effective information system is needed. This system serves to switch from manual methods to computerized systems. With the information system, the accuracy of the data stored can be guaranteed, thus reducing the possibility of errors when inputting data. Ummi Primary Clinic is one of the level I health facility clinics in Medan in providing health services to the community. To find out customer needs, customer relationship management (CRM) is needed to manage interactions with customers, and can improve service quality and loyalty to customers. The purpose of this research is to build a Management Information System for Ummi Pratama Clinic in Improving Services and Loyalty Using Web-Based Customer Relationship Management (CRM) to facilitate clinic owners and patients in order to improve the quality of services at Ummi Pratama Clinic. In this study, researchers adopted a descriptive qualitative approach method, the Waterfall Method was applied to structured research in building a software. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that this system is a web designed according to the needs of Ummi Pratama Clinic which is useful for managing clinic relationships with customers. The information generated by CRM is beneficial for the clinic and customers, because criticism, suggestions, needs and desires of customers can be well facilitated and become a motivation for the clinic to improve services for satisfaction.
Optimizing Public Services through Industrial Work Practice Management Applications Using Extreme Programming Methods
Authors: Azis Muh Nur Luthfi , Hapsari Ayunda Nur
Published: January 2025

Industrial work practice or industrial Internship is applying knowledge and skills to solve real problems. It becomes one of the efforts to improve the quality of human resources in an agency or company. Managing the industrial Internship at PT Artha Abadi is still being carried out using physical documents. This allows errors to occur in recording Industrial Internship data and documents. This study aimed to overcome existing problems so that the management of Industrial Internship activities at PT Artha Abadi is more systematic, organized and efficient. The method used in creating this system is the Extreme Programming method which aims to increase effectiveness and efficiency in the software development process. The Industrial Internship Management Application is built using the Laravel framework and MySQL as its database. The tools used to create this system are XAMPP as a database server and Visual Studio Code for a text editor, in system testing using Black Box Testing to test the software's functionality. Testing shows that the Industrial Internship Management Application does not experience system errors or bugs. The results of this study show that the application is built according to the main objectives and is ready to be implemented so that the Industrial Internship at PT Artha Abadi runs more systematically, organized, and efficiently.
Level of Language Formality in ‘Perahu Kertas’ (2009) by Dee Lestari: A Translation Perspective
Authors: Jhovanny Anggie , Suparto Suparto
Published: January 2025

As time progresses, variations or diversities in language are growing, either in terms of words, phrases, clauses or sentences. Something that is not missed from the spotlight is the difference in language procedures based on placement or situation. Diversity in language use can also be visible in any society life, such as in professional, education, business, or even daily interaction or conversation. This research is sociolinguistic research. One of the discussions in this research is the level of language formality. This research aims at analyzing the translation of the level of language formality. This research analyzes the translation of various forms of language formality from the 2009 Indonesian novel Perahu Kertas by Dee Lestari and the English version of Paper Boat (2017), which is translated by Tiffany Tsao. This research used the Language Formality theory by Joos (1967) from his book The Five Clocks: A Linguistic Excursion Into the Five Styles of English Usage. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, using qualitative data (textual), which is described descriptively.  This research found that the novel used four types of levels of formality language, which are 57 data of casual style language, 43 data of consultative style language, 40 data of intimate style language, and seven data of formal style language. The frozen-style language has not been found
Participatory Training: A Solution to Dealing with Livelihood Loss due to Environmental Change
Authors: Maulana Hasan Tafsir , Sudiapermana Elih , Sulistiono Eko , Shantini Yanti
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the participatory training organized by PKBM Maharani Sumedang and its impact on livelihood change and community empowerment. The training was specifically designed to restore the self-reliance of affected community members by equipping them with the skills to make shredded fish, which utilizes local natural resources. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, this study aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of the training process and outcomes. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, questionnaires and documentation to obtain comprehensive views from participants, trainers and community leaders. Triangulation was applied to ensure data reliability, while data were analyzed through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that the training used a participatory approach in accordance with the needs, skill levels and resource potential of the local community. This approach not only actively involved participants but also tailored the training to realistic economic opportunities in the area. The training fosters self-reliance, allowing community members to use their newly acquired skills to create alternative livelihoods. By utilizing available fish resources, residents can now generate a sustainable income that complements the natural environment in the region. This initiative highlights a successful model for community-based training programs, demonstrating how participatory training can drive livelihood change and long-term resilience for communities affected by large-scale infrastructure projects.
Evaluating Conditional Cash Transfers in the Philippines: A Review of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program’s Impact on Poverty Alleviation
Authors: David Rowena May T. , Maroma Adrian P.
Published: January 2025

The Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) program is the most important tool globally for poverty reduction efforts; they are conditional cash transfer programs offering targeted financial support to the lowest-income families contingent upon meeting certain requirements of health, education, and social welfare. This review examines the impact of the Philippines’ flagship poverty reduction program, the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), in terms of health, education, and empowerment. By synthesizing extant literature, the review identifies key themes regarding the beneficiaries’ perceptions of success, their degree of satisfaction with the program, and its general role in poverty alleviation. The results suggest that success among the beneficiaries does not only relate to economic benefits but also encompasses education, increased family well-being, and active participation in the community. The perceived quality of implementation of the program is a critical determinant in shaping the satisfaction of its beneficiaries and the overall effectiveness of the program. The review concludes with actionable recommendations for improving 4Ps, including strengthening the monitoring and evaluation mechanisms and finding gaps in service delivery. Finally, it suggests several avenues for future research to more clearly understand the nuanced impacts CCT programs have on the lives of beneficiaries and the broader socio-economic outcomes.
The Influence of Human Resources and Performance Mediated by Organizational Development on the Implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 66 of 2014 2019 on the Army Organizational Structure Indonesian National
Authors: Azhar Ade Wahyuni
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Human Resources (HR), Performance mediated by organizational development on the Implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 66 of 2019 concerning the Organizational Structure of the Indonesian National Army. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative research strategy with a sample of 105 people, obtained through the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques through observation, data collection studies, questionnaires. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis and Inferential analysis using Sem PLS. The analysis on PLS was carried out by analyzing the Outer model (Convergent Validity, AVE, Validity of Discrimination, Composite Reliability), Inner Model (Path Coefficient, R Square, Q2, GoF Index, Effect Size) and Hypothesis Test. The findings of this study are 1. Human Resources (HR) are the main asset in organizational development; 2. Good performance increases the efficiency of the implementation process, 3. Effective organizational development increases the ability to adapt to change, 4. Organizational development strengthens the capacity of Human Resources in supporting implementation. The conclusion of this study is that human resources influence organizational development, Performance and organizational development influence the Implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 66 of 2019 concerning the Organizational Structure of the Indonesian National Army and organizational development mediates the influence of human resources on the Implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 66 of 2019 concerning the Organizational Structure of the Indonesian National Army.
Analysis of the production of indigo dyeing products
Authors: Krachangyuth Wansani , Suphasetsirikitt Pharit , Nopudomphan Kittikorn
Published: January 2025

This article is part of a research on the comparison of indigo products from Thailand, China and Japan. The researcher has studied the theoretical concepts used in conducting the research, including local knowledge, participation within and outside the community, and inherit knowledge and creating new technicians. One of the research processes is the production process as one of the objectives for data analysis and synthesis.
            The study found that indigo is a wisdom that has been around for more than 2000 years by bringing in local plants that give indigo such as indigo tree, boeng tree and hom. The process of producing indigo dye products can be divided as follows;
            The manufacturing process for indigo-dyed products in Thailand consists of indigo tree, indigo material, fibers, and ready-to-wear fabrics. Manufacturing methods 1) Preparing indigo 2) Preparing lye and acid (indigo feeding) 3) Indigo dyeing by production process. Indigo-dyed products in Thailand, China and Japan are different due to many factors causing differences in quality, style and of products. The production process is complicated with the use of similar raw materials. But with the environment, soil, sky and air, as well as some types of raw materials are different and each area pays attention to the details of different steps, for example, China places emphasis on the re-dyeing process and the use of red comes into the mix to achieve intensity. Thailand attaches great importance to the process of making the alkaline water that is mixed with the raw materials very much. Due to the inability to control the production process consistently, it therefore pays great attention to indigo feeding. Finally, Japan, with its climate change, cold, hot and sea breeze, therefore pays attention to the raw material that is indigo. Due to the cold climate, it chooses to use dried indigo as the raw material for the production of Japanese indigo dyes.
Cultural Communication and Digital Design of Fujian Hakka Tulou: Analysis on Shen Yuan Tulou Residents' Questionnaire Feedback
Authors: JieRu Lin , Joneurairatana Eakachat
Published: January 2025

Fujian Tulou, as a significant component of Hakka culture, possesses a unique historical background and architectural style. However, with the development of tourism and the advancement of modernization, Tulou culture faces challenges in both preservation and development. To balance the demands of cultural preservation and tourism development, this study takes Shen Yuan Tulou, a typical circular Hakka Tulou with an inner corridor, as a case study to explore how digital technology can innovate cultural experiences, particularly in resource-limited regions. Through qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews and questionnaire surveys, feedback from community residents on the digital interactive design of Shen Yuan Lou was collected, along with their perceptions and evaluations of the cultural experience.
The design of the questionnaire survey analyzes Fujian Tulou residents' cultural awareness, living experiences, and acceptance of protection technologies to understand their attitudes and needs regarding the future development of Tulou. Survey results indicate that most residents have a high level of awareness about the history and culture of Tulou and are enthusiastic about introducing Tulou's traditional culture to visitors. The majority of residents are open to Tulou becoming a tourist attraction but hope that tourism development will not impact their daily lives. Most residents accept the application of new technologies, believing that these digital technologies can effectively enhance cultural communication and improve visitor experiences.
Based on the feedback from residents, a digital technology and cultural heritage interactive experience plan is designed, incorporating new modes of cultural heritage protection and dissemination, such as virtual reality and interactive experiences. This plan emphasizes the importance of visitor experience and community involvement. It is recommended that future preservation and development of Tulou focus not only on the application of technology but also on the actual needs and quality of life of residents, aiming to achieve a balance between cultural heritage preservation and sustainable development. The research results provide empirical support and strategic recommendations for the digital presentation and dissemination of Fujian Tulou and similar cultural heritage sites, holding significant importance for promoting the sustainable development of cultural heritage. Future research will focus on optimizing interactive design and exploring the application of digital technology in broader cultural communication and preservation through user feedback.
О РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИИ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫХ ВОЛН В АНИЗОТРОПНЫХ СРЕДАХ МОНОКЛИННОЙ СИНГОНИИ
Authors: С. К. Тлеукенов  , Т. С. Досанов  , А. Б. Искакова  , М. Ж. Султанова
Published: January 2025

В работе в рамках метода матрицанта исследованы закономерности распространения электромагнитных волн s и p поляризаций в неоднородных вдоль оси 0х анизотропных средах моноклинной сингонии. Методом разделения переменных и представления решения в виде гармонических волн полная система уравнений, состоящая из уравнений Максвелла и материальных уравнений, приведена к системе обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений 1-го порядка разрешенных относительно производных. Построена структура матрицы коэффициентов. Проведен анализ структуры матрицы коэффициентов в случае распространения волн вдоль координатных плоскостей и вдоль оси 0х. В случае распространения электромагнитных волн вдоль плоскости x0y для периодически неоднородной среды в длинноволновом приближении получено выражение х-вой компоненты волнового вектора. Результаты, полученные в работе. могут быть использованы при анализе волновых процессов в неоднородных анизотропных средах. В дальнейшем, опираясь на полученные в работе результаты, может быть исследован вопрос об углах сноса между фазовой скоростью электромагнитных волн и потоком вектора Умова-Пойтинга в анизотропных средах моноклинной сингонии, может быть решена задача отражения электромагнитных волн на границе раздела анизотропных сред моноклинной сингонии.
Ключевые слова: электромагнитные волны, ТЕ и ТМ волны, анизотропная среда, матрица коэффициентов, метод матрицанта.
ҚОЗҒАЛЫС ЗАҢДЫЛЫҚТАРЫНЫҢ МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫҚ ҚҰРЫЛЫМЫ
Authors: Т. Б. Қоштыбаев  , А. А. Айдарбекова  , А. М. Татенов  , М. Е. Алиева
Published: January 2025

Мақалада механикалық қозғалыстардың кинематикалық теориясы арифметикалық прогрессия (немесе сызықтық функция) мен квадраттық функция (теңдеу) заңдылықтары негізінде жасалғандығы дәлелденген. Бірқалыпты өзгеретін шамалар мен оларды өзгертуші шамалар арасындағы тура және кері байланыстар формулалар, қозғалыс теңдеулері, тәуелділік графиктері, пропорциялық қатынастар арқылы көрсетілген. Бірқалыпты өзгерістің үдемелі өзгеріске ауысуы сызықтық функцияның квадраттық теңдеуге өту сипатында қарастырылған. Арифметикалық прогрессияның формуласындағы, сызықтық функция мен квадраттық теңдеудегі айнымалыларды уақыт айнымалысымен, өзгеретін және өзгертуші параметрлерді координатамен, прогрессия жылдамдығымен, прогрессия үдеуімен алмастыру арқылы механикалық қозғалыстардың заңдылықтарын алуға болатындығы сандық есептеулер түрінде көрсетілген. Прогрессия жылдамдығы мен үдеуінің дифференциялдық мағыналары туралы баяндалған және оларды сызықтық тәуелділіктің көлбеулік бұрыштары арқылы анықтау жолдары ұсынылған. Прогрессия жылдамдығын бірқалыпты өзгерту арқылы координата прогрессиясын бұзу жағдайы кеңістік пен уақыттың үйлесімді заңдылықтары бойынша сипатталған. Механикалық шамалардың (координатаның, жылдамдықтың, орын ауыстырулардың) уақыт бойынша өзгерістерін (қозғалыс теңдеулерін) сызықтық және сызықтық емес функциялар ретінде қарау, осы шамаларды графикалық және физикалық тұрғыда бағалау арқылы бірқалыпты және бірқалыпсыз қозғалыстардың математикалық (теориялық) негіздемесі берілген. Барлық теориялық есептеулер сандық жүйеде жүргізілген.
Кілтті сөздер: прогрессия, сызықтық және квадраттық теңдеулер, координата, жылдамдық, үдеу, уақыт, айнымалылар.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE ON THE STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Authors: A. Zh. Zhumabekov  , N. A. Ispulov  , B. Sh. Isimova  , A. A. Kisabekova  , N. Zh. Zhuspekova
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the effect of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) on titanium dioxide’s (TiO₂) structural and physico-chemical properties. Using rGO as a TiO₂ modifier is essential for increasing its photocatalytic activity and improving its mechanical and electrical characteristics. During the study, TiO₂/rGO nanocomposites of various concentrations of reduced graphene were obtained, which were subjected to structural analysis using scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The results showed that adding rGO contributes to a change in the crystal structure of tio2 and improves its textural characteristics, such as porosity and surface. The effect of the rGO concentration on the properties of nanocomposites was also studied, which allowed us to identify the optimal ratio for increasing the photocatalytic activity of TiO₂. Additionally, spectroscopic studies were carried out, confirming the improvement of the conductive properties and stability of TiO₂ with the addition of rGO. The results open prospects for developing highly efficient TiO₂-based materials with improved water purification, solar energy, and sensor functional properties.
Keywords: reduced graphene oxide, titanium dioxide, nanocomposite material, photocatalysis, photodetector.
Evaluation of Medicinal Importance of Nothapodytes Nimmoniana
Authors: Mr. Shivam Sureshrao Mehkar  , Mrs. Sneha K. Salve  , Dr. Manisha D. Kitukale
Published: January 2025

Nothapodytes nimmoniana (Amruta), also known as durvasanemara, kodsa, ghenera (Hindi), narcya and kalgur (Marathi), is a medicinal herb distributed immensely in India, especially in Maharashtra, Goa, Kerala, Assam and Jammu. The feature that distinguishes this plant the most is the production of camptothecin (CPT) which is a known anticancer agent.Camptothecin is a quinoline derivative and is referred to as a topoisomerase I inhibitor.Topoisomerase I is an enzyme that facilitates the unwinding of DNA during replication and transcription, hence it is vital in the duplication of genetic material.
Apart from this, camptothec inpossesses anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammation and also antioxidant activity. Pharmacological activities of the plant include cytotoxic, antimicrobial, antifungal, anti- inflammatory and antioxidant among others. Camptothecin obtained from N. nimmoniana has been widely explained for its Use for the treatment of cancer.
In addition, the plant also possesses other bioactive compounds including quercetin and gallic and ellagic acids that enhance its medicinal value. The distribution of camptothecin in the leaves and stems of the plant varies; therefore, the population of N. nimmoniana must be assessed in order to achieve maximum efficiency in drug extraction.To put it concisely, Nothapodytesnimmoniana, a traditional herb also called as Amruta or Narkya, is considered significant because it yields camptothecin, an efficient cancer treatment drug. It also has several other names and is predominantly located within the Indian subcontinent. The plant also offers a broad range of therapeutic effects such as anticancer, antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant..
Trends in Stunting Prevalence in East Java (2019-2023): A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Hasan Diana Sukmawati
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the trends in stunting prevalence in East Java from 2019 to 2023. Using a quantitative approach, secondary data from the Monitoring Implementation of the Eight Convergence Actions for Integrated Stunting Reduction Interventions, provided by the Directorate General of Regional Development at the Ministry of Home Affairs, was employed. A descriptive quantitative analysis was conducted to interpret the data. The findings reveal a significant decline in stunting prevalence, particularly from 2021 onwards, highlighting the effectiveness of targeted interventions. Despite ongoing challenges in districts such as Pasuruan and Batu, which still report high stunting rates, the overall stunting prevalence in East Java decreased notably, from 11.5% in 2019 and 2020 to 6.9% in 2023. Urban areas like Surabaya and Mojokerto demonstrated the lowest stunting rates, offering evidence of the success of integrated strategies. These results emphasize the need to maintain and expand stunting reduction efforts, particularly in regions with persistently high rates. Policymakers are encouraged to tailor interventions based on regional needs, leveraging successful strategies from areas with low stunting prevalence. Additionally, cross-sectoral collaboration, including enhanced access to healthcare, nutrition, and early childhood development programs, is essential to sustaining recent progress
The Role of Consumption Values in Shaping Household Shopping Behavior through Food Delivery Apps
Authors: Sangadji Suwandi S. , Gia Mutiarasari N Azizia , Krisnawati Wenti
Published: January 2025

This research investigates how consumption values influence changes in consumer behavior, specifically among non-working housewives in Gresik Regency, in their utilization of food delivery applications (FDAs). A qualitative case study methodology was adopted, featuring in-depth interviews with non-working housewives who have used FDAs at least three times. Data collection involved participant observation, interviews, and document analysis, with thematic analysis employed for data interpretation. Findings reveal that both functional and epistemic values significantly influence consumer behavior. Functional value, characterized by convenience, time efficiency, and a diverse range of meal options, serves as a primary motivator for housewives preferring FDAs over traditional cooking. Furthermore, epistemic value is important, as users rely on reviews, ratings, and promotions to inform their decisions. Although some participants expressed concerns about pricing and occasional order cancellations, FDAs have become essential for meal planning among those seeking convenience and variety. This study sheds light on the consumption patterns of non-working housewives and provides practical recommendations for businesses in the food delivery sector to improve consumer satisfaction and loyalty.
Sodium Hypochlorite Irrigation Extrusion in Root Canal Treatment: An Updated Overview
Authors: Wan Nur Farhana , Ramlan Nurul Ain , Mohamed Zohdi Noorharliana
Published: January 2025

Effective endodontic treatment requires the proper choice of instruments and irrigation techniques in chemo-mechanical preparation. Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is the most employed irrigant in endodontic practice, known for its efficiency in disinfecting the root canal system and dissolving organic debris. However, its cytotoxicity poses a drawback, potentially causing acute harm when extruded beyond the apex, a situation referred to as a NaOCl accident. While this occurrence is rare globally, NaOCl extrusion during root canal therapy can lead to severe aftereffects in addition to acute symptoms like pain and swelling. This review paper aims to guide dental clinicians in the early detection and diagnosis of NaOCl accidents, providing appropriate management strategies. The discussion encompasses the prevalence, risk factors, management, complications, and prognosis of NaOCl extrusion beyond the root apex. Recommendations and preventive measures for safely using sodium hypochlorite irrigation during endodontic therapy are also highlighted to ensure better management of hypochlorite accident symptomatology.
USE OF ACTIVE METHODOLOGIES FOR THE TEACHING OF NEUROANATOMY
Authors: Martins Leite Padilha Cátia , Moreira Salgado Franco Norma , Mendonça André , Clerc Talita , Vitória de Almeida Bruna , Cristina Gomes da Silva Isabel
Published: January 2025

In recent decades, more and more in higher education, active methodologies have been applied, playing a significant role in expanding knowledge. There is a consensus on the perception of the need to use practical tools that contribute positively to learning in neuroanatomy. Therefore, the present work aimed to present tools used in teaching practice based on active methodologies, of which the following stand out: - handout with boards for activities in class, where students identify neuroanatomical structures by colors and legends; - synthetic anatomical parts; 2D and 3D models; made in groups by themes; - sample of neuroanatomy; - group dynamics and pedagogical gymkhana of knowledge and social responsibility. Considering the experiences based on more than twenty years of the teaching staff in the exercise of higher education focused on health and aligned with the instruments for evaluating undergraduate courses at the MEC, it is relevant to define innovation as creative ideas that contribute positively to the quality of teaching and learning process. Finally, the activities demonstrated encouraged critical thinking, problem solving, decision-making and the practical application of the contents studied.
Swa-Twam-Tat Inquiry: Challenging Western-induced Epistemologies and Exploring Possibilities
Authors: Dahal Niroj , Ghimire Purushottam , Luitel Bal Chandra , Pant Binod Prasad
Published: January 2025

Western-induced epistemologies, rooted in individualism, rationalism, and empiricism, have been criticized for their shortcomings in addressing complex, interdisciplinary issues and for sidelining non-Western knowledge systems and/or Gyana Pranali. These critiques underline the need for more inclusive and diverse epistemological approaches aligned with relational ontologies that embrace cross-cultural perspectives and comprehensive knowledge systems. This editorial is an avenue for the scholar to examine the boundaries of such epistemologies mainly through the lenses of Swa-Twam-Tat inquiry and autoethnography, which reveal significant limitations in tackling complex, interdisciplinary issues and marginalizing non-Western knowledge systems. The Swa-Twam-Tat inquiry promotes a more inclusive approach by integrating diverse cultural perspectives and knowledge systems. It aims to challenge and expand beyond Western-centric epistemologies, engaging within the community of 'I' (i.e., self, you, and others) as a collective consciousness. This engagement is sensed in autoethnography, a research method that critically connects personal experiences with broader cultural, social, and political contexts, requiring researchers to reflect on their own experiences to gain insights into wider social phenomena. This approach often uses creative forms of representation to connect the person with the cultural phenomena. Bringing together these orientations into discussions, the final section of the editorial concludes with a brief summary of the articles and book review featured in Volume 5, Issue 1.
Exploring the Impact of E-Governance on Public Sector Efficiency and Accountability in Local Governments: A Case of Kinondoni and Ubungo Municipalities in Tanzania
Authors: Temba Ruth Samwel
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of e-governance in enhancing service delivery efficiency and transparency in decision-making within local governments, specifically in Kinondoni and Ubungo municipalities in Tanzania. The theoretical foundation of this study was built upon two key frameworks: Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) and Principal-Agent Theory. This study used a descriptive research design and a quantitative approach. A stratified random sample of 300 participants (government employees and citizens) completed structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis with SPSS software. Secondary data from government reports and policy documents supplemented the primary data to provide additional context. The findings indicate that e-governance significantly improved service delivery and transparency by reducing paper-based processes, speeding up services, and minimizing errors. Regression coefficients of 0.762 for efficiency and 0.735 for transparency were statistically significant (p < .001), with baseline constants of 1.173 and 1.249, respectively, prior to e-governance implementation. The respondents also reported that digital platforms have enhanced citizen engagement and made government operations more accessible.  The study concludes that e-governance is a key factor in improving the efficiency of public services and the transparency of decision-making processes in local governments. Recommendations include further expansion of digital platforms, increased digital literacy, and stronger data security measures to maximize the benefits of e-governance.