bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Law on Increased Vote Known as Tenure-Based Voting in Italian Capital Markets. Not Necessary but Not Superfluous Either
Authors: Pupo Carlo Emanuele
Published: June 2024

This article analyses how increased voting, a system whereby a share is awarded two votes if it is held for more than two years, works in Italian companies that adapted that measure. The introduction of tenure-based voting shares in Italy was aimed at fighting short-termism, which had led firms to sacrifice chances of a greater long-term gain in order to achieve a profit in the short term. However, in the United States the increase of institutional investors did not have such negative impact despite shorttermism itself has been a burning issue for decades. (That observation explains why American controlling shareholders have used shares with increased voting rights to strengthen their power.) Furthermore, the article investigates dual companies, enterprises with more than one class of shares, explains why such companies have to be considered legitimate, how they benefit from one-share-one-vote principle and why dual companies should include a sunset clause. Finally, the article draws to the conclusion that companies with increased voting shares should be allowed because dual companies are the most functional.
CHINA’S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE: THE CONCERNS AND RESPONSE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Shad Muhammad Riaz , Niaz Muhammad Tariq
Published: June 2024

As the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) gains traction in transnational connectivity and infrastructure development, it meets increasing opposition from Western countries. Generally, It is viewed in the US-led Western world as an alternative form of globalization involving the leading role of China and increased participation of the Eastern powers. China’s engagement in the development of regional infrastructures under BRI and its economic and political ramifications have raised concerns in the West, including the European Union (EU). Economic concerns and prospective political ramifications connected with China’s grand initiative tend to shape the EU’s sceptical approach towards BRI. The EU is alarmed by the expansion of the BRI not only in Europe but also in other world regions. Despite regional connectivity being a common interest of the EU and China, the former’s sceptical approach towards BRI calls for an in-depth examination of the phenomenon. This paper explains the factors that account for the EU’s sceptical approach vis-à-vis the BRI and evaluates its response to the Chinese mega project.
New Online Tools for the Data Visualization of Bivalve Molluscs' Production Areas of Veneto Region
Authors: Franzago Eleonora , Casarotto Claudia , Trolese Matteo , Toson Marica , Ruzza Mirko , Dalla Pozza Manuela , Manca Grazia , Arcangeli Giuseppe , Ferrè Nicola , Bille Laura
Published: June 2024

The current European Food Hygiene Legislation makes the control and monitoring of all bivalve molluscs (BM) classified production areas mandatory in order to ensure the compliance of the product. Whenever the results of the controls highlight non-compliance, the Local Veterinary Competent Authority (LVCA) issues a measure to limit or suspend harvesting activities in the involved production area. Therefore, it is essential for LVCA accessing to updated information in near real time on sanitary status, laboratory test results and spatial distribution of production areas. In the framework of a project financed by the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (n. 04/INP/20/VE), three Information Technology (IT) tools have been developed to aid the LVCA in their daily control activities. The developed IT tools also indirectly help to ensure a safe product for the end consumer, because they support food safety control activities. Moreover, the open access to information regarding these systematic controls will enhance the consumers' trust in the local product increasing its value on the market.
How to Link Educational Purposes and Immersive Video Games Development? An Ontological Approach Proposal
Authors: Aky Nathan
Published: June 2024

Video games offer a interesting approach for enhancing educational experiences across various domains. Whether repurposing existing games, such as Sim City for teaching budget management, or developing dedicated serious games, they enrich the spectrum of educational resources available. Nevertheless, creating immersive gaming and learning environments presents challenges. The absence of consensus on comprehensive tools or models poses an initial hurdle. Furthermore, designing such experiences entails intricate considerations, including multidisciplinary collaboration and the inherent complexity of open nature of learning experiences. Our proposed ontology addresses these challenges by integrating concepts from education, immersive game design, and virtual environments. This integration facilitates the alignment of learning objectives with game-design elements, leveraging the multi-agent systems paradigm for coherence. Serving as a semantic hub, our ontology enhances communication among interdisciplinary teams by employing clearly defined terms. Additionally, it provides a robust conceptual framework to navigate the complexity inherent in educational game development. We assess the efficacy of our ontology by instantiating it with several existing games or game engine. This instantiation validates its expressiveness and completeness, while logical consistency is confirmed through inference engine verification. Through these efforts, our ontology emerges as a valuable tool for advancing the design and development of educational video games.
Use of material teaching aids in teaching
Authors:   Department of Technical Education and Information Technology, Palacký University Olomouc, Mrázek Michal , Kučerka Daniel ,   Department of Technical Education and Information Technology, Palacký University Olomouc, Serafín Čestmír ,   Department of Technical Education and Information Technology, Palacký University Olomouc, Bučková Hana ,   Department of Technical Education and Information Technology, Palacký University Olomouc
Published: June 2024

The contribution focuses on material didactic means. We described the material didactic means in the work as teaching aids and technical devices. Subsequently, we outlined the possibilities of using material didactic tools in practice. In the end, experimental research on the use of material teaching aids is processed. In the conclusion, the possibilities of using material didactic aids in teaching at secondary industrial schools, secondary vocational schools and primary schools in Slovakia and the Czech Republic are shown.
Research attributes in the use of teaching aids in the school environment
Authors:   Department of Technical Education and Information Technology, Palacký University Olomouc, Kučerka Daniel , Mrázek Michal ,   Department of Technical Education and Information Technology, Palacký University Olomouc, Bučková Hana ,   Department of Technical Education and Information Technology, Palacký University Olomouc
Published: June 2024

The paper describes research findings oriented towards the use of didactic resources in school settings. It presents a comparison of findings regarding the use of didactic technology in teaching in vocational schools in the Czech and Slovak Republics. A self-constructed questionnaire was used to find out the data. The research confirmed that didactic technology is used in the classroom to make the educational process more attractive.
International, cultural, and educational framework of the Theatre Institute
Authors:   Pan-European University, Faculty of Mass Media, Križan Adam
Published: June 2024

This article aims to describe the professional public in the field of educational sciences familiar with a cutting-edge scholarship that addresses the history, present, and perspectives of the performing arts about experiential education. Based on empirical experience and authentic materials, the article introduces the reader to the organizational structure and the work of the Theatre Institute in Bratislava at the national and international levels.
The Importance of Movement in the Education of Pupils with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors:   Department of Special Education, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Faculty of Education, Stupák Bohuslav , Hladush Viktor ,   Department of Special Education, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Faculty of Education
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the importance of movement in the education of pupils with intellectual disabilities. There is now a growing body of research that emphasizes the positive impact of physical activities on the physical, mental, and social aspects of the lives of individuals with intellectual disabilities. This article evaluates the importance of including diverse forms of exercise in educational programs for this group of learners. Research has shown that comprehensive and adapted exercise programs have the potential to significantly improve the functional abilities, psychological well-being, and social integration of students with intellectual disabilities. This article highlights the need to provide physical education teachers and coaches with specific guidelines that reflect the latest scientific findings and assist in the effective planning and implementation of exercise programs for this specific population. In the final recommendations, the article highlights the necessity of integrating physical activities into the educational environment for students with intellectual disabilities as a key factor in promoting their overall development and quality of life.
ANALISIS KEADILAN RESTORATIF (RESTORATIVE JUSTICE) PADA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS ANGKUTAN JALAN
Authors: Mahardani Mahardani , Rahmanto Endy Satya , Hidyantari Erlyna , Suasridewi Desak Gede , Prihartanti Wiwik
Published: June 2024

Kejahatan dan vandalisme di jalan raya merupakan fenomena yang dihadapi masyarakat setiap hari karena masyarakat menggunakan jalan raya setiap hari. Jalan raya sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok masyarakat. Berdasarkan konsep-konsep tersebut, maka putusan yang tidak adil terhadap perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas dapat digunakan dengan menggunakan sistem keadilan restoratif sebagai alternatif terhadap putusan perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan sistem restorative justice terhadap kecelakaan lalu lintas, serta menganalisis dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem peradilan di kepolisian pusat dan menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Kesimpulan yang diambil dari hasil penelitian adalahbahwa penerapan kasus ganti rugi dalam kasus pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh pelaku lalai yang mengakibatkan kematian korban, berdasarkan rasionalitas dan keterlibatan polisi dalam penyelesaian kasus lalu lintas yang melibatkan sejumlah kecil anak, masalah sedang. Cedera ringan atau berat sesuai ketentuan UU Kepolisian. Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem restorative justice: a) Faktor hukum (Hal ini penting karena bertentangan dengan sistem pidana Pasal 230 UU LLAJ yang mengacu pada sistem prosedural yang berdasarkan pada ketentuan ketentuan hukum. Pidana disediakan kata demi kata dalam hukum acara; b) penegakan hukum (karena tidak ada dasar hukumnya, penyidik hanya menggunakan batas waktu 7 hari yang dapat diperpanjang hingga perdamaian pulih); Sarana (fasilitas dan perlengkapan yang diperlukan untuk menunjang pelaksanaan penelitian). d) Masyarakat (masyarakat bertanggung jawab atas keadilan restoratif terhadap pelaku yang tidak bertanggung jawab karena diketahui bahwa keadilan restoratif dan pelaksanaannya didasarkan pada konsep keadilan restoratif yang benar, yaitu keputusan seperti: Kami tidak mempertimbangkan penerapan tersebut pada menjadi pengecualian (dalam kaitannya dengan orang lain atau keputusan secara umum). e) Kebudayaan (sudah tercapai kesepakatan, namun hubungan kedua keluarga tidak akan kembali normal. Jika terjadi peristiwa, penyidik harus memperjelas siapa yang melakukan apa antara kedua pihak, baik korban maupun korban). Kesadaran masyarakat akan keadilan masih kurang
Performance Practice and Interpretative Insights in Brahms' Op. 118 No. 2
Authors: Liu Tianqing
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the performance practice and interpretative insights necessary for understanding and effectively performing Johannes Brahms' Intermezzo in A major, Op. 118 No. 2. By examining the historical context, structural and theoretical elements, and characteristics of Romantic piano performance, the study provides a comprehensive guide for pianists. It addresses technical challenges, practice strategies, and the balance between personal expression and fidelity to the score. The research highlights the enduring significance of Op. 118 No. 2 and offers practical approaches for performers and educators, emphasizing the importance of historical understanding and emotional expressiveness in interpreting Brahms’ work.
The core meaning of the three major global initiatives and the logic of global governance
Authors: You Nan
Published: June 2024

In the new era, Chinese President Xi Jinping has continuously put forward the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative, which complement each other and aim to build a peaceful, prosperous and diverse world. Development is the foundation of security and civilization, and security is the premise of development and civilization. We need to build a community with a shared future for mankind based on the global development initiative, the global security initiative, and the global civilization initiative as the clarion call. The "Three Global Initiatives" have supplemented and improved western global governance theories from many aspects, demonstrated the unique understanding and practice of Chinese-style modernization, injected new impetus into the building of a more just and equitable international order, and provided new ideas and solutions for global governance.
Entrepreneurial Skills and Spirit of Students In Higher Vocational Colleges in Guangdong, China
Authors: Zhu Yuzhi
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the employment landscape, making entrepreneurship a critical alternative for students in higher vocational colleges in Guangdong Province, China. This study investigates the relationship between entrepreneurial spirit and skills and entrepreneurial education among these students. Utilizing a sample of 623 students and 23 teachers from three higher vocational colleges, the research employs a descriptive-correlational-quantitative approach. The findings reveal a substantial interaction between entrepreneurial skills and education, demonstrating that entrepreneurship education effectively enhances students' entrepreneurial abilities and mindset. Teachers are integral in delivering this education, focusing on cultivating both professional skills and an entrepreneurial spirit. The study underscores the necessity for robust entrepreneurship education to prepare students for the challenges of the modern economy, promoting self-employment and job creation. By developing strategic planning, financial management, relationship management, and problem-solving skills, students are better equipped to navigate the complexities of starting and managing their own businesses. This research contributes to the understanding of how educational practices can foster a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem within vocational institutions, ultimately supporting economic growth and innovation. The results highlight the importance of comprehensive entrepreneurial education in vocational colleges to ensure students are well-prepared for future entrepreneurial endeavors.
The Impact Of Tele-Rehabilitation Nursing On The Daily Living Abilities Of Children With Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Zhao Jing , Liu Ying , Su Junting , Sun Guang , Xie Huan
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to delve into the influence of tele-rehabilitation nursing on children diagnosed with cerebral palsy. To achieve this, we conducted a thorough search across multiple databases including the Cochrane Library, PubMed, ScienceDirect, CNKI, and WanFang Data, aiming to gather evidence on the efficacy of tele-rehabilitation for cerebral palsy. Subsequently, a comparative analysis was performed to assess the differences in physical structure, function, activities, and participation in daily living activities between children receiving tele-rehabilitation nursing and those undergoing home-based care. For the purpose of this investigation, a total of 30 subjects were divided into two groups: a control group that received tele-rehabilitation nursing, and an observation group that underwent traditional home-based rehabilitation. The findings of our data analysis revealed that tele-rehabilitation nursing significantly improved the daily living abilities of children with cerebral palsy, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Notably, children in the tele-rehabilitation group exhibited a significantly higher level of participation in daily activities compared to the home-based rehabilitation group, while no significant differences were observed in terms of physical structure, function, and activity levels.
Progress of Research on Psychological Intervention for Smartphone Addiction in Adolescents
Authors: HENG YANFU , Zhu Ziyi
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of the Internet informationization era, the widespread popularity of smartphones, while providing many conveniences for adolescents, has also given rise to a new global mental health problem-smartphone addiction. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature related to smartphone addiction among adolescents, mainly from the concept of smartphone addiction among adolescents, influencing factors and psychological interventions, in order to provide reference for psychological interventions for smartphone addiction among adolescents and reduce the incidence of smartphone addiction in this group.
Analysis of the Current Situation of Credit Investigation Management in China
Authors: Moying Li
Published: June 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of credit investigation management in China, emphasizing its significance in building a social credit system and promoting national development. The literature review highlights the evolution of credit investigation in the era of big data, focusing on the integration of cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technologies to enhance credit evaluation accuracy and efficiency. The research employs literature research, case analysis, and factor analysis methods to explore the current state and challenges of credit investigation management in Chinese universities. The study identifies the theoretical value of big data in credit investigation and underscores the importance of data governance. It also examines the origin and development of credit investigation management as a discipline, offering insights into curriculum design in universities. The findings reveal that while credit management education in China faces challenges, there are significant opportunities for growth and development. The study concludes with recommendations for strengthening research, standardizing courses, and investing in teaching resources to improve credit management education.
Investigation on the Incidence of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents in China
Authors: Long LiuYan
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the incidence and influencing factors of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents in China. Using a group sampling method, 1,368 students from a high school in Guangxi Province participated in the study by completing electronic questionnaires. The NSSI diagnostic criteria from the DSM-5 were applied to identify cases. Results revealed an NSSI incidence rate of 18.72%, with no significant gender differences. However, significant variations were observed based on age, residence, mental health status, family environment, social relationships, and academic performance. The study underscores the need for targeted prevention and intervention programs by health sectors, educational institutions, and policymakers to mitigate the prevalence of NSSI and promote adolescent mental health.
Progress in Studying Theoretical Models of NSSI Behavior in Adolescents
Authors: Long LiuYan
Published: June 2024

Non-suicidal self-injury, NSSI refers to the individual in subjective without suicide intention, a series of not for the purpose of death, directly, intentionally, repeatedly hurt their organs and tissues, and objectively will not cause death, but cause mild or moderate damage, such as the skin cutting, friction, needles, scratch, this behavior can not be accepted by recognition or society. NSSI has become a serious impact on adolescent psychosomatic health worldwide public health problems, NSSI behavior is an important factor predicting suicide, the incidence of adolescent NSSI in China, the physical and mental health is closely related to its personal future development, about the family, social and national harmony and stability, should cause the attention of the whole society. NSSI may be related to many factors, such as psychological problems, family environment, campus atmosphere, and social relations. This paper summarizes the shortcomings of NSSI behavior theory model and analyzes the good understanding of the mechanism of adolescent NSSI behavior, provides the theoretical basis for adolescent NSSI research, provide the theoretical basis for NSSIR prevention, intervention program and policy formulation for health departments, education system and schools in China.
In Their Own Voices: First Nations Students Identify Some Cultural Mediators of Their Learning in the Formal School System
Authors: Kanu Yatta
Published: June 2024

Theories of cognition argue that children develop thinking, communication, learning, and motivational styles consistent with the culture into which they are socialized. Cultural socialization, therefore, influences how students learn, particularly how students mediate, negotiate, and respond to curriculum materials, instructional strategies, learning tasks, and communication patterns in the classroom. But what specific aspects of culture influence the learning of a particular group of students? The author set out to answer this question in relation to First Nations students by conducting research among First Nations students in a Winnipeg high school. Five culturally relevant themes were identified that provide insights into the development of appropriate instruction for preservice teachers for the enhancement of cross-cultural communication, the design and implementation of assessment strategies, and the creation of effective instructional materials. These are traditional Aboriginal approaches to learning, patterns of oral interaction, concepts of self, curriculum relevance, and the educator's interpersonal style.
Drama as Arts-Based Pedagogy and Research: Media Advertising and Inner-City Youth
Authors: Conrad Diane
Published: June 2024

This reflective practice case study involved creating and delivering a unit for inner-city high school students that integrated drama and media literacy/production with a focus on advertising. It used socially critical or issues-based drama to examine the relationship between youth and media: to draw out and question and have them question their meanings or understandings of advertising. Interpretation of students' responses to the work and the ad messages they created saw these young people as sophisticated readers of advertisements who made meanings that spoke to their needs, desires, and life experiences. The study used drama in all stages as an arts-based approach to generating, interpreting, and representing research. Significant teaching-learning moments that occurred during the work with students are depicted through a set of scripted vignettes.
Relationships Between Gender and Alberta Diploma Scores
Authors: Pope Gregory A. , Wentzel Carolyn , Cammaert Ron
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate relationships between gender and Alberta diploma examination and school-awarded scores. Weak relationships between gender and scores were found both on Alberta diploma examination scores and on school-awarded scores. These relationships tended to be relatively greater in magnitude for school-awarded scores than for diploma examination scores, with girls generally attaining higher school-awarded scores than boys. Effect sizes of all correlations between scores and gender were in the small range. R² values showed that the overall statistical effect of gender on students' schoolawarded scores was greater than the effect on students' diploma examination scores. The greatest statistical effect for gender was on the difference between school-awarded scores and diploma examination scores, with girls having larger differences than boys.
Impact of GGBS and Wollastonite as Partial Cement Replacement on Concrete's Properties
Authors:   PG Scholar Department of Civil Engineering & Dr.K.V.Subba Reddy Institute of Technology, Kumar Uppari Manoj
Published: June 2024

Every feasible way to reduce CO2 emissions is being developed in this era of widespread global warming, with the production of cement being one of the main sources of emissions. Many materials, including fly ash, GGBS, silica fume, wollastonite, and waste glass powder, are utilized in place of some cement in order to address this issue. Reducing environmental pollution can be achieved by substituting ground granulated blast furnace slag and wollastonite for some of the cement. A naturally occurring mineral, wollastonite is less expensive than cement. The purpose of this work is to ascertain how the wollastonite-GGBS (W-GGBS) combination affects the durability and mechanical qualities of M40-grade concrete. We investigate the concrete's strength characteristics when wollastonite (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%) is added. If the ideal percentage of wollastonite replacement is maintained, then additional cement can be substituted with mineral admixtures, like GGBS (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%). According to test results, using cement in place of 15% wollastonite produces better results than using the standard mixture. A mixture containing 15% GGBS and 15% wollastonite showed the biggest strength gain. Key Words: GGBS, mechanical qualities, durability properties, wollastonite
PREDICTION OF FIRE SPREAD IN GRASSLANDS USING DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Authors:   Sri Vidya College of Engineering &Technology,
Published: June 2024

Fire metrics such as fire front location and rate of spread (ROS) are critical to understanding the behavior of prescribed fires and wildfires. This project proposes a new method for prescribed grass fire evolution mapping and ROS measurement using multi temporal thermal orthomosaics collected by a small fixed-wing Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) at low altitudes. The proposed method provides a low-cost, safe, and effective solution for active grass fire monitoring and fire metric measurement in areas that may be challenging for a typical rotor-wing UAS to cover due to endurance and size constraints. ancient times grass have played an important role in social, economic, and religious activities and have enriched human life in a variety of ways both material and psychological. To protect our nature from these rapidly rising grass fires, we need to be cautious enough of every decision we take which could lead to a disastrous end, once and for all. This report is sent to the Admin department for further verification and validation. Finally, we compared the performance of our method with those of recently reported fire detection approaches employing widely used performance matrices to test the achieved fire classification results.
An Inventory Model for Deteriorating Items with Price Dependent Demand Under Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Fuzzy Environment
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Techno India University, West Bengal., Sen James Dipankar
Published: June 2024

This paper represents an inventory model of deteriorating items under fuzzy and neutrosophic environment without allowing shortages in inventory. Demand is price dependent and is compared between crisp, fuzzy and neutrosophic fuzzy demand. Realistically it is observed that although the cycle time of any supply chain system is uncertain but uncertainty is mainly dependent on the selling price. So, here we have compared the model using crisp, fuzzy and neutrosophic fuzzy demand. The result is illustrated with the help of numerical example under fuzzy and neutrosophic fuzzy demand. KEYWORDS: Inventory, Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Fuzzy Price dependent Demand.
Utilization of Augmented Reality in the field of Virtual Labs
Authors:   BGS Institute of Technology, Adichunchanagiri University, Y M Dr. Manu Gowda
Published: June 2024

A utilization of expanded reality (AR) for virtual labs is carried out. The accentuation is to exhibit the utilization of various buttons and handles of a Cathode Beam Oscilloscope (CRO) utilizing an application Solidarity 3D which will make it more straightforward for the understudies to get a superior comprehension of the CRO and its working. Utilizing Vuforia motor, which is utilized to make AR applications in Solidarity 3D, an application is made which snaps the photo of a CRO and superimposes the portrayal of various handles and fastens present on it. The AR camera does this by recognizing explicit elements of the picture. Understanding the effect of a steady and adaptable AR virtual lab on the current schooling system,a more significant application has been presented in this paper Keywords— Increased Reality; Vuforia Motor; Solidarity 3D; Virtual labs; Cathode Beam Oscilloscope(CRO); Overlaying
Ratsketball: Using low-cost 3D-printed operant chambers to probe for generative learning
Authors:   Georgia Southern University – Armstrong Campus, Bulla Andrew J. , Woodcock Michael ,   Georgia Southern University – Armstrong Campus
Published: June 2024

The cost of operant chambers used to teach students basic concepts and principles of behavior analysis and learning has increased across time, adding a barrier for instructors who wish to incorporate animal models within their laboratory courses, instead using virtual and analog models. Researchers have begun to investigate the use of 3D-printed operant chambers in laboratory classes as a low-cost alternative to traditional operant chambers. The current paper extends the literature on low-cost alternatives and provides an overview of the methodology to create and use 3D-printed operant chambers designed to function as basketball courts. In addition to specific instructions to assemble these boxes, we present a rationale as to how instructors can use these chambers in assignments designed to teach concepts and principles of operant conditioning, while establishing novel topographies of behavior not commonly seen in rats (i.e., placing basketball in hoop). We present sample data from the course assignment to highlight the utility of these chambers. It is our hope that researchers and instructors can use these methods to replicate this novel extension of traditional operant conditioning procedures to behaviors not commonly established in operant conditioning laboratories.
Pink Bollworm management in cotton: Challenges, innovations, and sustainable solutions
Authors:   Department of Entomology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India, 125004, Dalal Pooja , Redhu Mandeep , Mor Arvind ,   Department of Plant, Soil and Agricultural System, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, IL, USA, 62901
Published: June 2024

Pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) poses a significant threat to cotton production worldwide. Despite the initial success of Bt cotton, resistance has emerged, necessitating alternative management strategies. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approaches, including mating disruption and the sterile insect technique (SIT), offer promising solutions. The SPLAT (Specialized Pheromone and Lure Application Technology) technique utilizes wax-based formulations to disrupt pink bollworm mating behaviour, reducing population growth and damage to cotton crops. Meanwhile, SIT utilizes radiation to induce sterility in pink bollworm populations, reducing reproductive rates and mitigating infestation levels. Embracing these innovative strategies collectively ensures sustainable cotton cultivation, safeguarding farmers' livelihoods and reinforcing resilience against the persistent threat of the pink bollworm. Keywords: Pectinophora gossypiella, Cotton, IPM, SPLAT, STI
Unlocking the Potential of 5G: Innovations and Challenges in Next-Generation Telecommunication Networks in Nigeria
Authors: Ibanga Isaac John , Fwah karnilius Gideon x , Onibode Bamidele
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the unlocking of 5G potential, focusing on innovations and challenges in next-generation telecommunication networks within Nigeria. Three research questions guided the study, employing a survey research design. The study population consisted of 38 respondents, comprising 17 Technical Unit Heads from the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) and 21 Heads of Telecommunication and Innovation Units from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) across six regional offices in Nigeria. Due to the small population size, the entire population was included, eliminating the need for sampling. Data collection utilized a structured questionnaire developed by the researchers, titled "Innovations and Challenges in Fifth-Generation Telecommunication Networks Questionnaire (ICFTNQ)," achieving a reliability index of 0.87 through the Cronbach Alpha reliability method. Mean statistics were utilized to address the research questions. The findings revealed the significant enhancements brought by 5G to telecommunication infrastructure in Nigeria, particularly in speed, reliability, innovation, and economic development. Key innovative strategies crucial for 5G deployment were identified, including network optimization, collaboration, infrastructure development, and regulatory support. The study recommends collaborative efforts among government, industry stakeholders, and international partners to overcome challenges and establish a robust foundation for successful 5G deployment in Nigeria.
Study on the Various Diseases Association with Covid-19
Authors: Prakash Jay , Lodha Shivani , Ahmad Yusra
Published: June 2024

In December 2019, the source of the second severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus was officially named COVID-19 on February 11, 2020, by the World Health Organization (WHO). COVID-19 typically affects the lungs and causes a variety of symptoms, including fever, dry cough, and fatigue. The general public is at high risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 because of how easily it can spread. Quick action has been taken by the Chinese government and scientific community to determine the source of the outbreak, communicate the viral gene sequence, and manage the pandemic. To find observational studies on COVID-19 risk estimations, this meta-analysis used PubMed, SciELO, and Web of Science data. Different data formats were utilized in the development of COVID-19 data search and collecting methods, including Emtree, meth words, and free text comprising phrases such as COVID-2019, SARS Cov-2, and MERS Cov-2. Clinical, demographic, medical, and epidemiological features were the primary foci of these approaches. The most susceptible hospital patient populations to contracting COVID-19 were determined by this meta-analysis study, which also detailed methods for preventing this illness. Coronavirus infection disease19 individuals' medication histories and illness risk assessments are the subjects of this meta-analysis.
Sustainability and Service Quality of Manado Beach Walk Tourism Objects in Supporting Manado City Tourism Industry
Authors: Kondoj Telly Hetty Isje , Solang Jeanlly A. , Gumolili Youdi Y. , Sendow Deby Ch. , Takaendengan Mita E.
Published: June 2024

Malalayang Beach Walk area is one of the tourist attractions in Manado City. Formerly this location was a place to sell a variety of culinary, but it has not been well arranged. Then this location was developed and made into a tourist attraction. The research method used is a qualitative method obtained by data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of research, there is a strength that is the view of the beach, has attractions such as sports venues, children's playgrounds. Weaknesses are the lack of security levels in children's playgrounds, the absence of terraces in places to eat outside so that visitors feel less comfortable, lack of cleanliness levels of toilets, some facilities that are not maintained such as trash cans. The opportunity is that the Malalayang area is managed by the Manado city government.
Comparativo das técnicas cromatográficas para insumo ativo farmacêutico
Authors: Nascimento Bruna de Oliveira Machado do , Massarolo Kelly Cristina , Ricardo Letycia Lopes
Published: June 2024

A indústria farmacêutica é um setor altamente regulamentado, onde a qualidade, a segurança e a eficácia dos medicamentos são prioridades fundamentais. Para atender a essas rigorosas normas regulatórias, a indústria recorre a técnicas analíticas avançadas, como a cromatografia.  Assim, o trabalho visa realizar um levantamento bibliográfico das técnicas cromatográficas empregadas na análise de insumos farmacêuticos ativos sólidos. Para isso, incialmente foi realizada uma pesquisa em uma indústria farmacêutica do Oeste do Paraná para identificar os ativos sólidos mais analisados por técnicas cromatográficas nos últimos sete meses de julho/2023 a janeiro/2024. Os principais ativos sólidos identificados foram: albendazol, atenolol, fosfato sódico de prednisolona, furosemida e cloridrato de metformina. Com base nas diretrizes estabelecidas por farmacopeias oficiais, como a farmacopeia brasileira, britânica e americana. As principais técnicas cromatográficas utilizadas incluem a Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência (CLAE), Cromatografia Gasosa (CG) e a Cromatografia de Camada Delgada (CCD). A revisão bibliográfica abordou as análises que utilizam as técnicas cromatográficas atualmente para cada um desses ativos, bem como as técnicas que foram substituídas no decorrer do tempo. A pesquisa foi conduzida nas bases de dados das farmacopeias para obter informações detalhadas sobre os métodos de avaliação desses ativos, garantindo a segurança e eficácia dos medicamentos. Para cada ativo avaliado foi possível verificar que a técnica de CLAE é utilizada para todos os ativos. Desta forma, a técnica CLAE garante a conformidade com os rigorosos padrões regulatórios e contribui para a segurança e eficácia dos medicamentos, já a aplicabilidade das técnicas de CCD e CG é de acordo com os compêndios oficiais e as suas características físico-químicas.
Reliability Index Assessment-Section Technique pada Distribusi Listrik Penyulang Suci Menggunakan Software ETAP
Authors: Haz Fauzia , Arya Mustopa  , Giri Angga Setia  , Dede Furqon  , Atik Charisma  , M. Reza Hidayat
Published: June 2024

Masalah yang sering terjadi pada jaringan distribusi listrik adalah kualitas, kontinuitas dan ketersediaan layanan kepada konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keandalan sistem distribusi listrik tegangan menengah 20 kV pada penyulang Suci ULP Garut Kota, dimana pada tahun 2021 penyulang Suci mengalami 14 kali gangguan dengan durasi 791 menit (13,1 Jam), diantaranya ada saluran udara tegangan menengah putus 2 Phase dan adanya ledakan akibat terkena layangan. Dalam menentukan nilai indeks keandalan sistem pendistribusian listrik penyulang Suci ULP Garut Kota ini dilakukan perhitungan secara matematis menggunakan metode RIA-section technique dengan rumus yang telah ditentukan serta disimulasikan menggunakan software ETAP dengan study case reliability assessment. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dilakukan suatu perbaikan agar nilai keandalan penyulang stabil. Perbaikan dilakukan 2 kali, untuk perbaikan yang pertama dipasang 2 buah Fuse cut out dan memindahkan 4 buah transformator, sedangkan perbaikan kedua ialah membagi penyulang Suci menjadi 2 bagian, yaitu penyulang Suci barat dan penyulang Suci timur. Maka dengan melakukan perbaikan tersebut indeks keandalan pada penyulang Suci menjadi stabil dan memenuhi apa yang telah ditetapkan oleh SPLN 68-2: 1986 yaitu dibawah SAIFI 3,3 kali/pelanggan/tahun dan SAIDI 21,9 jam/pelanggan/tahun.
Pembangunan Model Pendeteksi Risiko Preeklamsia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Menggunakan Metode Data Mining
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Adnyani Ni Luh Saddhwi Saraswati , Suryadi Kadarsah
Published: June 2024

Preeklamsia adalah komplikasi kehamilan yang diindikasikan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah yang terjadi setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu serta keberadaan protein di dalam urine. Apabila tidak ditangani dengan cepat, preeklamsia dapat berujung pada kematian ibu dan janin. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu metode yang dapat membantu para tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan deteksi awal penyakit preeklamsia yang diderita oleh ibu hamil. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah metode data mining. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan model berdasarkan metode data mining yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengidentifikasi pasien dengan preeklamsia dan juga untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko terkait. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan enam algoritma klasifikasi data mining pada 109 data pasien klinik kandungan di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi (RSIJPK). Fitur input yang digunakan sebagai atribut deteksi Preeklamsia diperoleh berdasarkan hasil studi literatur dan hasil konsultasi dengan dokter spesialis kandungan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi model, diperoleh logistic regression sebagai algoritma yang memiliki performansi terbaik dalam mendeteksi penyakit preeklamsia pada pasien kehamilan RSIJPK dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 98% dan tingkat presisi sebesar 100%. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini juga dirancang suatu prototipe aplikasi yang dapat digunakan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat mendeteksi risiko preeklamsia pada ibu hamil secara cepat.
Karakterisasi Asam Lemak dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Minyak Hasil Ekstraksi Biji Kelor
Authors: Ayu Lidya Risang , Aliwarga Lienda , Adisasmito Sanggono
Published: June 2024

Keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang menjadi sumber minyak nabati tumbuh subur di Indonesia, menjadikan Indonesia berpotensi sebagai negara penghasil minyak nabati yang besar. Tanaman kelor merupakan salah satu tanaman yang digadang-gadang sebagai potensi baru sebagai tanaman penghasil minyak nabati. Biji dari tanaman kelor yang mengandung 35-40% minyak, dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti industri farmasi, kosmetik, dan otomotif. Asam lemak jenuh yang terkandung meliputi asam oleat, asam palmitat, asam stearat, asam behenat, dan asam arakidat yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan. Minyak biji kelor juga mengandung antioksidan, anti mikroba, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B1 dan B2. Pengambilan minyak dari biji kelor pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengepresan mekanis dengan kadar air biji kelor 8 dan 16% b/b. Temperatur pengepresan divariasikan pada 80oC, 100oC, dan 120oC. Karakterisasi komposisi asam lemak minyak biji kelor diperoleh dengan kandungan asam lemak yaitu asam oleat 74,6–79,9%, asam palmitat sebesar 5,77–7,78%, asam stearat 4,71–5,48%, asam behenat 4,83–8,71%, dan asam arakidat sebesar 2,76–6,5%. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi diperoleh pada kondisi temperatur pengepresan 80oC dengan kandungan kadar air biji kelor 8%, menghasilkan nilai IC50 sebesar 67,4 ppm yang termasuk dalam senyawa dengan aktivitas antioksidan kuat.
Antena Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Array 1×4 Axe Patch Microstip pada Frekuensi 2,4 GHz
Authors: Sabtiawan Thaufiq , Hidayat M. Reza , Saputera Yussi Perdana , Somantri Nivika Tiffany
Published: June 2024

Teknologi Antena MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) meningkatkan kinerja jaringan nirkabel dengan mengizinkan penggunaan beberapa antena transmisi dan receiver secara bersamaan. Antena MIMO menggunakan elemen antena dalam array, seperti antena mikrostrip circular, untuk meningkatkan throughput dan keandalan sinyal. Penelitian ini menyimulasikan dan mengembangkan antena mikrostrip circular menjadi MIMO 1×4 axe dengan array, beroperasi pada 2,4 GHz. Simulasi menunjukkan return loss (S11) -60,913 dB, insertion loss -50,439 dB, VSWR 1,001, bandwidth 116,3 MHz, dan gain 5,709 dBi. Hasil fabrikasi dan pengukuran mencapai return loss (S11) -61,69 dB, insertion loss -43,16 dB, VSWR 1,00, bandwidth 137,2 MHz pada frekuensi 2,4260 GHz. Meskipun ada pergeseran frekuensi sebesar 260 MHz antara hasil simulasi dan pengukuran, perancangan antena ini berhasil sesuai spesifikasi yang diinginkan.
Maladaptive Schemas in Social Anxiety
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Badrishvili Natia , Begiashvili Archil , Khitiashvili Sopiko , Lomaia Magda
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine relationship between Social Anxiety and Young’s Maladaptive Schemas. Specifically, to examine connection between 18 Early Maladaptive Schemas (5 Domains) and the degree of Social Anxiety, to identify which maladaptive schemas are strongly associated with high degree of Social Anxiety. The results of the study showed that an increased degree of Social Anxiety is correlated with the Negativity/Pessimism Schema and the Overivgilance/Inhibition Domain. Respondents with higher degree of Social Anxiety showed higher levels of Early Maladaptive Schemas. Through The Social Anxiety Scale, we identified types of Social Situations and interactions that are strongly associated with high levels of Social Anxiety. Research showed that Social Situations related to formal interactions: Public Speaking/Selfpresentation in front of an audience) were the most anxiety-inducing Social Triggers among the respondents. The results of the study create a perspective for interpretations based on specific cognitive patterns associated with Social Anxiety.
Promovendo a sustentabilidade ambiental em Goiás: estratégias para fortalecer a implementação e divulgação eficaz do ICMS- Ecológico
Authors: Martins Meire Terezinha Lemes , Pinto Heverton Eustaquio
Published: June 2024

O ICMS Ecológico é uma ferramenta potencial para promover a conservação ambiental em níveis estaduais e municipais. Destaca-se assim a sua importância crescente e a da sustentabilidade ambiental e a necessidade de políticas eficazes para alcançá-la. Assim, objetivou-se com este estudo compreender a percepção dos entrevistados sobre o ICMS Ecológico, identificar os principais desafios para sua implementação eficaz e propor sugestões para melhorar sua divulgação e a sua compreensão. A metodologia baseou-se em uma pesquisa de caráter mista, sendo configurada em qualitativa/quantitativa intermedia por questionários eletrônico com perguntas de múltipla escolha e discursivas, distribuídas a uma amostra representativa da população. Os dados foram analisados quantitativa e qualitativamente. Os resultados revelaram uma divisão equilibrada entre os tipos de ações prioritárias para serem incentivadas pelo ICMS Ecológico, destacando a importância da gestão de resíduos, tratamento de água e esgoto, educação ambiental e conservação de áreas verdes. Os desafios para a implementação eficaz incluíram a falta de fiscalização, divulgação e conscientização, escassez de políticas públicas e investimentos adequados, bem como questões relacionadas à gestão pública e transparência. Na discussão, foram exploradas as implicações desses resultados e as possíveis estratégias para superar os desafios identificados. Sugestões incluíram campanhas de conscientização, produção de materiais informativos, realização de eventos e parcerias com a mídia e redes sociais. Deste modo, enfatizou a importância do ICMS Ecológico como uma ferramenta para promover a sustentabilidade ambiental e a necessidade de abordar os desafios identificados para maximizar seu impacto. Foi destacada a importância de uma abordagem integrada e multifacetada para educar o público e promover uma maior conscientização sobre questões ambientais.