bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CHARACTER AND MORAL VALUE IN “LES MISERABLES” BY VICTOR HUGO
Authors: Radike Neindisa , Lapasau Merry
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The objective of this research is to find out character and moral value in the novel. The method that is used in the research is qualitative that aims to describe the character and moral value in the novel “Les Miserables”. The writer did several steps of extracting the data through reading a whole book carefully, categorizing the characters and kinds of moral values, making table based on the specifications of character and moral value. The findings reveal that there are several characters and moral values presented explicity themselves. This novel has two objectives: to explain about characters in the novel and  analyze about moral value in the novel. 1) One of characters that is more dominant is lover. The value of lover reaches 18.5 % because this novel shows more about love and compassion. 2) Moral values in “Les Miserables”, there are four types of moral value such as love and sincerity, forgiveness, sacrifice, and justice/injustice. Love and sincerity is more dominant than the other elements. The value for love and sincerity reach 42% because it shows more about love and sincerity.

 

Key words: Character, Moral value, Novel.
THE EFFECTS OF READING INTEREST AND VOCABULARY MASTERY TOWARDS WRITING SKILL IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Wadu Verianus Da Silva , Supeno Supeno
Published: July 2021

This research aims to get empirical data and analyze the effects of reading interest and vocabulary mastery on students’ writing skills at State Vocational High Schools in Tangerang City, Banten. This research was designed and calculated using quantitative calculation. The research findings indicated: (1) There are significant effects of reading interest and vocabulary mastery towards students’ writing skills. It is proved by Sig is 0,000 < 0,05 and the value of F0 is 47,110. (2) There is a significant effect of reading interest on students’ writing skills. It is proved by the Sig is 0,044 < 0,05 and the value To is 2,078. (3) There is no significant effect of vocabulary mastery on students writing skills. The Sig proves it is 0,142 >0,05, and the value of To is 1,603. Due to the result, it can be inferred that there was a significant effect of students’ reading interest and vocabulary mastery towards students’ writing skills. The students' higher writing skill is influenced by the vast amount of vocabulary mastery and other influential factors such as a high reading interest.
DIRECT AND INDIRECT ILLOCUTIONARY SPEECH ACTS ON DONALD TRUMP’S VICTORY SPEECH IN 2016
Authors: Mulyana Lanjar , Engliana Engliana
Published: July 2021

This research analyzes direct and indirect illocutionary speech acts on Donald Trump’s 2016 victory speech. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research focuses on utterances to analyze the types of illocutionary acts and how they are delivered in speech, directly or indirectly. The results of this study are: (1) there are five types of illocutionary speech acts found in the speech, namely commissive 24%, directive 9.3%, representative 17.3%, expressive 24.6%, and expressive 24.6% and declaration 22.7%. The research findings show that the dominant illocutionary act is an expressive action that is 24.6%. (2) Donald Trump delivers the speech that is mainly conveyed directly
Language Acquisition of English Vocabulary on 5 Years Old Child Through Social Media YouTube
Authors: Dewi Hernalia Citra
Published: July 2021

Language acquisition cannot just be acquired from birth. There is a process and stages in acquiring a language. Language is obtained because of the continuous practice factor. It is possible for someone who already has a mother tongue to have a second language (B2) which is used as a communication tool alongside the first language. Acquisition of a second language can be obtained through the influence of the environment or activities carried out continuously. This study will describe how the effect of viewing on social media YouTube affects the acquisition of a second language for a five years old girl. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive explanations. The results of this study found that the subject's second language proficiency in English was evident from his understanding of the films and videos she had watched repeatedly. His mastery of a second language can also be seen in the ability of the subject to mention the objects around her, the names of fruits and animals, and to be able to make simple sentences in English.Keywords: Language acquisition, second language, YouTube.
Permendikbud Implementation No. 3 Year 2020 in the Preparation of Indonesian Course Lesson Plan
Authors: Puspitasari Nur Aini , Sastromiharjo Andoyo
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of Permendikbud No. 3 of 2020 in the preparation of the Indonesian Language Course Learning Plan. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, the subject studied is the Indonesian Language Course Learning Plan from three universities in Jakarta. The data collection technique in this study is documentation by analyzing the Indonesian Language Course Learning Plan whose preparation is related to Permendikbud No. 3 of 2020. Based on the results of this study, the three universities have implemented Permendikbud No. 3 of 2020, but there are several different terms used, namely learning outcomes into subject learning outcomes, final skills which are expected to be sub-achievements of course learning, study materials into learning materials.Keywords: Permendikbud No. 3 of 2020, Course Lesson Plan, Indonesian.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbantuan Swishmax-4 pada Materi Lingkaran
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Pahrudin Agus , Nurmalia Vera
Published: July 2021

Media pembelajaran dibutuhkan untuk membantu memudahkan proses pembelajaran matematika. Adapun media pembelajaran yang disiapkan pendidik membuat peserta didik akan lebih aktif. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbatuan Swishmax-4 pada materi lingkaran. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah Research and development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media pembelajaran matematika interaktif berupa video pembelajaran berbantuan Swishmax-4 yang mengacu pada rancangan penelitian dan pengembangan yang dimodifikasi dari model pengembangan ADDIE. Hasil validasi ahli terhadap media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memperoleh kategori “valid” atau layak digunakan. Selain itu, respon mahasiswa terhadap media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan baik dari uji kelas skala kecil maupun uji kelas skala besar keduanya memiliki kriteria “Sangat Menarik” dan hasil uji keefektifitas media dapat diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata N-Gain termasuk dalam kategori “Sedang”, artinya media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memiliki kategori efektifitas sedang jika diterapkan di dalam pembelajaran.
PENGARUH KEBERADAAN WADUK PENJALIN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN UMKM DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN WINDUAJI
Authors: Nurlaela Nurlaela , Haryono Sugeng , Ismanti Kiki
Published: July 2021

Pariwisata waduk awalnya hanya digunakan untuk berbagai pemanfaatan antara lain sumber baku air minum, air irigasi, pembangkit listrik, penggelontoran, perikanan, pariwisata dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan Waduk Penjalin dan dampaknya terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat, perubahan-perubahan sosial masyarakat  disekitar  Waduk  Penjalin serta untuk mengetahui daya dukung wilayah terhadap pengembangan pariwisata di Desa Winduaji. Metode penelitian Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei korelasional. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji kebenaran hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji analisis jalur. Wisata Waduk Penjalin mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat kuat terhadap Aspek Ekonomi (Y) dan Sosial Budaya (Z). hal ini dibuktikan dengan penghitungan hasil kisioner terhadap warga masyarakat dan para pedagang di sekitar waduk, setelah di hitung hasil dari angket nilai yang didapat pengaruhnya  dengan nilai sebesar 0,481 dan pengaruh tidak langsung 0,268 yang berarti bahwa nilai pengaruh langsung lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai pengaruh tidak langsung.
Meningkatkan hasil belajar sisiwa SMA dalam pelajaran online fisika materi elastisitas menggunakan model problem based learning
Authors: Musthofani Akhyar
Published: July 2021

Improving High School Student Learning Outcomes in Online Lessons of Elasticity Physics Using Problem Based Learning Model. This study aims to improve physics learning outcomes on the concept of elasticity through a problem-based learning model. The subjects of this study were 22 students of class XI-MS at SMA LAZUARDI GIS Depok. This research is a qualitative research using classroom action research (CAR) which refers to the model of Kemmis and Mc Taggart which was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely: 1) Planning Action, 2) Execution of Action, 3) Observation of Action, and 4) Reflection.The results of this study indicate that the application of the problem-based learning model can improve students' physics learning outcomes in the optical geometry concept of students. The mean learning outcomes of students in cycle I and cycle II were 74.7 and 85, respectively. The number of students who had reached a score above the KKM also increased to 100% in cycle II compared to 60% in cycle I. This clearly shows that the results of learning physics on the concept of elasticity of students have increased significantly compared to cycle I. In addition, the problem based learning model is quite effective in being applied to the concept of elasticity.
Desain augmented reality laboratory based implement optical physics sebagai media pembelajaran fisika
Authors: Oktaviani Dwi Rizki , Masturoh Salma , Devarainy Diana , Nurswandi Riski , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi
Published: July 2021

In the end of 2019, as a new period for the emergence of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has made the world including Indonesia, limit movement in the social, economic, and even educational spheres. Indonesia has implemented PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) which resulted in activities such as being stopped working from being a WFH (Work From Home), and study from home. This learning media can help teachers to be more creative in delivering material so that it is not boring. Utilizing used goods as optical tools to make it easier for students to see objects or objects that are not necessarily visible to the eye. The purpose of this research is to develop learning media based on augmented reality, especially in the discussion of physics, namely optical tools that will make it easier for students during a pandemic, where physics practicum activities use used goods as a medium that will be made by students. Because, the pandemic has become an obstacle for students to carry out practical work directly in the laboratory.
Hemşirelik ve Tıp Öğrencilerinin Klinik Öğretiminde 360° Değerlendirme: Kapsam Odaklı İnceleme
Authors: Bayzat Çiğdem , Sarmasoğlu Kılıkçıer Şenay
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelik ve tıp alanında eğitim gören öğrencilerin klinik öğretiminde 360° değerlendirmenin kullanımını kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Hemşirelik ve tıp alanında eğitim gören öğrencilerin klinik öğretiminin 360° değerlendirildiği çalışmaları incelemek amacıyla Academic Search Complete, MEDLINE, Complementary Index, Science Citation Index, Social Sciences Citation Index, ScienceDirect, Journals@OVID, Scopus®, ERIC ve ULAKBİM veri tabanlarında tarama yapılmıştır. 1999-2019 yılları arasında İngilizce ve Türkçe olarak yayımlanmış makaleler için belirlenen anahtar kelimeler ile yapılan tarama sonucunda 1110 çalışma bulunmuştur. Belirlenen kriterleri karşılayan 23 çalışma kapsamlı olarak incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: İncelenen çalışmaların yedisi (%30.4) son beş yıla aittir. Çalışmaların on ikisi (%52.1) tanımlayıcı araştırma desenine sahip olup; yirmi biri (%91.2) tıp eğitimi alanında gerçekleştirilmiştir. 360° değerlendirme ile en sık iletişim becerileri (%65.2) değerlendirilmiş ve yirmi iki çalışmada (%95.6) hemşireler değerlendirici olarak yer almıştır.
Sonuç: Çalışmaların çoğunun tanımlayıcı özellikte ve asistan hekimlerin değerlendirilmesine yöneliktir. Çalışmaların tamamına yakınında hemşireler değerlendirici olarak yer almıştır. 360° değerlendirme çoğunlukla klinik öğretimde teknik olmayan becerilerin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılmıştır.
Railway communication system; Reliability; Mean time to failure; Markov process; Sensitivity
Authors:   School of Engineering, Catholic University of the North, Coquimbo, Chile, Zolfani Sarfaraz Hashemkhani , Torkayesh Ali Ebadi ,   Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey, Bazrafshan Ramin ,   Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran
Published: July 2021

Policy-making is an undeniable decision-making process in every company where different kinds of decisions are taken based on different goals and preferences in each vision. “Prospective Multiple Attribute Decision Making (PMADM)” is one of the well-known decision-making frameworks that have been used as a flexible decision-making tool for developing policies and making future decisions over different periods. This study presents a multi attribute problem with three different visions where a decision-making process is required for each vision in order to prioritize the potential set of alternatives. Evaluation Based on the Distance from the Average Solution (EDAS) is used as a MADM model to show the applicability and feasibility of the PMADM framework. A vision-based weighting system (ViWeS) prepares a new opportunity to take proper decisions in different visions and time requirements. This research is analyzed three-time vision (Current, 2025, and 2030) and showed by changing the time, the rank of the alternatives also is changed. In numerical example is indicated in the current vision, Alternative 5 gets rank one and alternative six get rank 2, for 2025 vision, the rank one and two don’t change, and in vision 2030, the rank of one does not change, but the rank of second change from Alternative 6 to 3.
Hukum Perseroan Islam dan Mekanisme Pasar
Authors: Muh.Rafli
Published: July 2021

Akad seputar fiqh muamalah adalah ilmu syariah, yaitu amaliah digalih mengemukakan secara rinci bahwa Muamalah berkaitan dengan hukum Islam Urusan dunia berarti interaksi manusia dengan manusia lain.Pertanyaan pertama adalah Mengenai urusan ibadah, seperti puasa, shalat, zakat dan haji.
MENINGKATKAN HUKUM PERDAGANGAN ISLAM DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Rahman Rani
Published: July 2021

Era revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini mulai berkembang menjadi fenomena yang sangat berhubungan dengan kehidupan masyarakat dan mempengaruhi segala aspek kehidupan
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM DENGAN SISTEM EKONOMI KAPITALIS DAN SOSIALIS
Authors: Anisa Nur
Published: July 2021

Sistem ekonomi kapitalis adalah merupakan sebuah sistem organisasi ekonomi yang dicirikan oleh hak milik privat atas alat-alat produksi dan distribusi dan pemanfaatannya untuk mencapai laba dalam kondisi yang sangat komfetitif
Pragmatic Bias Impedes Women’s Access to Political Leadership
Authors: Corbett Christianne Marie , Voelkel Jan G. , Cooper Marianne , Willer Robb
Published: July 2021

Progress toward gender equality is thwarted by underrepresentation of women in political leadership, even as most Americans report they would vote for women candidates. Here we hypothesize that women candidates are often disadvantaged by pragmatic bias, a tendency to withhold support for members of groups for whom success is perceived to be difficult or impossible to achieve. Across six studies (total N=7,895), we test whether pragmatic bias impedes women’s access to a highly significant political leadership position – the U.S. presidency. Across two studies, 2020 Democratic primary voters perceived women candidates to be less electable, and these beliefs were correlated with lower intentions to vote for women candidates (Studies 1-2). Voters identified many reasons women would be less electable than men, including others’ unwillingness to vote for women, biased media coverage, and higher requirements to prove themselves. We next tested interventions to reduce pragmatic bias. Merely correcting misperceptions of Americans’ reported readiness for a woman president did not increase intentions to vote for a woman (Study 3). However, across three experiments (including one preregistered on a nationally representative sample) presenting evidence that women earn as much support as men in U.S. general elections increased Democratic primary voters’ intentions to vote for women presidential candidates, an effect driven by heightened perceptions of these candidates’ electability (Studies 4-6). These findings highlight that social change efforts can be thwarted by people’s sense of what is possible, but this may be overcome by credibly signaling others’ willingness to act collectively.
investasi dalam perspektif islam
Authors: nurfitri
Published: July 2021

investasi menurut perspektif islam, pandangan islam terhadap investasi , tujuan investasi
TUGAS PENGGANTI FINAL HTN MAWADAH WARAHMA
Authors: ALI MUHAMMAD ZULKIFLI
Published: July 2021

Hakim Konstitusi Saldi Isra saat membacakan pertimbangan putusan Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Bupati Sabu Raijua, Kamis (15/4/2021) di Ruang Sidang MK. Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) akhirnya mengabulkan sebagian permohonan yang diajukan Pasangan Calon Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Nomor Urut 3 Taken Irianto Radja Pono dan Herman Hegi Radja Haba. Dalam amar Putusan MK No. 135/PHP.BUP-VIX/2021 yang dibacakan, Kamis (15/4/2021), MK mendiskualifikasi atau membatalkan kemenangan Pasangan Calon Nomor Urut 2 Orient Patriot Riwu Kore dan Thobias Uly dalam Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Tahun 2020, Nusa Tenggara Timur, lantaran Orient memiliki dwi kewarganegaraan. Dalam amar putusan yang dibacakan Ketua MK Anwar Usman, MK membatalkan empat Keputusan KPU Kabupaten Sabu Raijua (Termohon). Pertama, Keputusan Nomor 342/HK.03.1-Kpt/5320/KPU-Kab/XII/2020 tentang Penetapan Rekapitulasi Hasil Penghitungan Suara Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Sabu Raijua Tahun 2020 bertanggal 16 Desember 2020. Kedua, MK membatalkan Keputusan KPU Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Nomor 152/HK.03.1-Kpt/5320/KPU-Kab/IX/2020 tentang Penetapan Pasangan Calon Bupati dan Wakil Bupati yang Memenuhi Syarat Sebagai Peserta Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Sabu Raijua Tahun 2020 bertanggal 23 September 2020.Ketiga, MK membatalkan Keputusan KPU Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Nomor 153/HK.03.1-Kpt/5320/KPU-Kab/IX/2020 tentang Penetapan Nomor Urut dan Daftar Pasangan Calon Peserta Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Sabu Raijua Tahun 2020 bertanggal 24 September 2020, sepanjang mengenai Pasangan Calon Nomor Urut 2 (Orient Patriot Riwu Kore dan Thobias Uly). Keempat, MK membatalkan Keputusan KPU Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Nomor 25/HK/03.1-Kpt/5420/KPU-Kab/2021 tentang Penetapan Pasangan Calon Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Terpilih dalam Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Sabu Raijua Tahun 2020 bertanggal 23 Januari 2021.Hal terpenting, MK pun memerintahkan Termohon untuk melaksanakan pemungutan suara ulang Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Tahun 2020 dengan diikuti dua pasangan calon yakni Pasangan Calon Nomor Urut 1 Nikodemus N. Rihi Heke dan Yohanis Uly Kale serta Pasangan Calon Nomor Urut 3 Taken Radja Pono dan Herman Hegi Radja Haba. MK juga memerintahkan pemungutan suara ulang tersebut dilakukan dalam tenggang waktu 60 hari kerja sejak putusan
EKONOMI ISLAM SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENGUPAHAN TENAGA KERJA
Authors: Muhajir
Published: July 2021

Islam sebagai risalah samawi yang universal, datang untuk menangani kehidupan manusia dalam berbagai aspek, baik dalam aspek spiritual, maupun aspek material. Ekonomi Islam secara bahasa berarti al-qashdu yaitu pertengahan dan berkeadilan. Kegiatan produksi suatu perusahaan atau organisasi didorong oleh salah satu faktor yang berperan besar yaitu tenaga kerja, akan tetapi keberadaan tenaga kerja tidak didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana serta manajemen yang baik dan manusiawi sehingga tenaga kerja yang diharapkan tidak sesuai harapan. Permasalahan yang paling krusial dalam ketenagakerjaan adalah menyangkut pemberian kompensasi atau upah yang harus diberikan oleh pihak yang mempekerjakan kepada pihak yang dipekerjakan, inilah yang menjadi kunci masalah dalam ketenagakerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bahwa ekonomi Islam dapat menjadi solusi dalam pengupahan tenaga kerja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka, menggunakan data sekunder dari beberapa sumber yang dianggap relevan dengan tema penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menguraikan tentang sistem pengupahan tenaga kerja dalam Islam melalui akad ijarah. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi Islam sebagai solusi pengupahan tenaga kerja dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan akad ijarah.
Tugas final
Authors: Awal Nurul
Published: July 2021

Perdagangan merupakan inti dari mekanisme pasar syriah dan memiliki peran yang paling sentral. Sebap hampir semua aktifitas ekonomi akan bermuara pada proses perdagangan dan jual beli.
HUKUM LAHAN PERTANIAN
Authors: Khaerani Siti Fadhilah
Published: July 2021

Ada beberapa sistem hukum lahan pertanian dalam perspektif islam, salah satunya yaitu muzara’ah. muzara'ah yaitu mengerjakan lahan (orang lain) seperti sawah atau ladang dengan imbalan hasilnya di bagi dua (seperdua, sepertiga atau seperempat). Sedangkan biaya pengerjaan dan benihnya dibiayai oleh pemilik tanah. Selain itu bentuk kerjasama mudharabah dalam hal-hal antar pemilik modal dengan pekerja, maka bentuk lainnya adalah antara pemilik lahan dengan buruh tani yang disebut muzara’ah.
Quanh việc rút bài ‘moralizing gods’ ồn ào trên Nature
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: July 2021

Ngày 7-7-2021, Nature đăng Retraction Note (RN) [1] thông báo việc gỡ bài nối tiếng và cũng gây ồn ào tranh cãi suốt 2 năm qua của đội nghiên cứu Seshat xuất bản trên Nature cuối tháng 3-2019.
PERDAGANGAN YANG ADIL DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Azizah Fithri
Published: July 2021

Perdagangan merupakan sesuatu hal yang tidak asing lagi bagi warga negara manapun terutama Indonesia.
PERDAGANGAN
Authors: Afni Nurul
Published: July 2021

Selama beberapa dekade terakhir, praktik perdagangan Islam berkembang pesat di Indonesia.Transaksi muamalah ini harus memenuhi prinsip Islam dan menerapkan Islam kontrak. Inovasi produk dalam perdagangan Islam juga berkembang dalam praktik Islambisnis. Inovasi ini tidak hanya berkaitan dengan bisnis keuangan syariah tetapi jugapraktik perdagangan ritel Islam. Contoh yang baik adalah kartu isi ulang Islami dan Syariah jasa transportasi (Islami “ojek”). Setelah trande Islam menerapkan prinsip Syariah dalam transaksi tersebut telah memenuhi syariat Islam. Sebaliknya, ketika belum dilaksanakan Prinsip syariah dalam inovasi bisnis ini, belum memenuhi hukum syariah sepenuhnya (kaffah). Artikel ini akan menganalisis kepatuhan bisnis ini dalam Islamperdagangan di IndonesiaKey words : muamalah, Islamic transportation service, Islamic top-up card, Islamic trade.
Channel incision into a submarine landslide: an exhumed Carboniferous example from the Paganzo Basin, San Juan, Argentina
Authors: Hodgson David , Peakall Jeff , Allen Charlotte , Gomis Cartesio Luz , Milana Juan Pablo
Published: July 2021

Emplacement of submarine landslides, or mass transport deposits, can radically reshape the physiography of continental margins, and strongly influence subsequent sedimentary processes and dispersal patterns. The irregular relief they generate creates obstacles that force reorganisation of sediment transport systems. Subsurface and seabed examples show that channels can incise directly into submarine landslides. Here, we use high-resolution sedimentological analysis, geological mapping and photogrammetric modelling to document the evolution of two adjacent, and partially contemporaneous, sandstone-rich submarine channel-fills (NSB and SSB) that incised deeply (>75 m) with steep lateral margins (up to 70°) into a 200 m thick debrite. The stepped erosion surface mantled by clasts, ranging from gravels to cobbles, points to a period of downcutting and sediment bypass. A change to aggradation is marked by laterally-migrating sandstone-rich channel bodies that is coincident with prominent steps in the large-scale erosion surface. Two types of depositional terrace are documented on these steps: one overlying an entrenchment surface, and another located in a bend cut-off. Above a younger erosion surface, mapped in both NSB and SSB, is an abrupt change to partially-confined tabular sandstones with graded caps, interpreted as confined lobes. The lobes are characterised by a lack of compensational stacking and increasingly thick hybrid bed deposits, suggesting progradation of a lobe complex confined by the main erosion surface. The incision of adjacent and partially coeval channels into a thick submarine landslide, and sand-rich infill including development of partially confined lobes, reflects the complicated relationships between evolving relief and changes in sediment gravity flow character, which can only be investigated at outcrop. The absence of channel-fills in bounding strata, and the abrupt and temporary presence of coarse sediment infilling the channels, indicates that the submarine landslide emplacement reshaped sediment transport systems, and established conditions that effectively separated sand- from mud-dominated deposits.
Moral Rationalism on the Brain
Authors: May Joshua
Published: July 2021

I draw on neurobiological evidence to defend the rationalist thesis that moral judgments are essentially dependent on reasoning, not emotions (conceived as distinct from inference). The neuroscience reveals that moral cognition arises from domain-general capacities in the brain for inferring, in particular, the consequences of an agent’s action, the agent’s intent, and the rules or norms relevant to the context. Although these capacities entangle inference and affect, blurring the reason/emotion dichotomy doesn’t preferentially support sentimentalism. The argument requires careful consideration of the empirical evidence (from neuroimaging to psychopathology) and philosophical analysis of the commitments of rationalism versus sentimentalism in ethics.
Social Support and Links to Quality of Life Among Middle and Older Age Autistic Adults
Authors: Charlton Rebecca Ann , McQuaid Goldie , Wallace Gregory
Published: July 2021

Social support has a positive impact on quality of life (QoL) in neurotypical older adults and young autistic adults, but the association for older autistic adults is unclear. Autistic adults (n=388; mean age=40-83 years) were recruited via Simons Powering Autism Research for Knowledge research match. Participants completed questionnaires online querying demographic information, depression and anxiety symptomatology, QoL (Physical, Psychological, Social, Environmental, Autism-specific) and social support (instrumental, subjective and social interactions). Regression analyses examined whether different aspects of social support explained the variance in each domain of QoL. A significant proportion of the variance (36-58%) in QoL was explained. Subjective social support significantly contributed to the models for all aspects of QoL; Physical and Psychological QoL were also explained by social interactions, whereas Social, Environmental and Autism-specific QoL were additionally explained by instrumental support. Social support is an important contributor to the QoL of middle-aged and older autistic adults, after accounting for demographic factors and depression. Further studies are required to understand whether age-related changes in social support and QoL are the same for autistic as non-autistic older adults in order to identify and implement appropriate support.
User perceptions of long-term costs and benefits of MDMA use: Findings from a large online sample
Authors: Elsey James , Wuestman Vivi Anna Felicia , Fieten Anouk
Published: July 2021

Background. Previous research has focused on risks associated with non-clinical MDMA use, contrasting short-sighted hedonistic motivations with negative long-term consequences. User perceptions may be more nuanced, incorporating numerous underexplored positive long-term effects. We aimed to: (1) Assess MDMA user perceptions regarding both positive and negative long-term effects, and (2) Generate a large, open dataset with correlates to explore for future research.Methods. 886 non-clinical MDMA users completed an online, opt-in survey, with self-reported measures of acute, subacute, and long-term effects, motivations, use context, and polydrug use.Results. User perceptions of MDMA’s long-term effects were far more positive than negative. Respondents endorsed long-term increases in aesthetic appreciation, deeper social connections, and positive changes in life perspectives, among other positive outcomes. A minority of users reported negative effects (e.g. on concentration/memory and mood), which remain important. Long-term effects showed several correlations with acute effects and motivations, with use due to peer influence being repeatedly linked to lower positive and higher negative long-term effects.Conclusion. MDMA users report getting much more than a momentary high from taking the drug. A nuanced appreciation of user perceptions can inform drug safety communication, and advance our understanding of drug effects by highlighting targets for further investigation.
Dynamics of Cumulative Advantage and Threats to Equity in Open Science - A Scoping Review
Authors: Ross-Hellauer Tony , Reichmann Stefan , Cole Nicki Lisa , Fessl Angela , Klebel Thomas , Pontika Nancy
Published: July 2021

Open Science holds the promise to make scientific endeavours more inclusive, participatory, understandable, accessible, and re-usable for large audiences. However, making processes open will not per se drive wide re-use or participation unless also accompanied by the capacity (in terms of knowledge, skills, financial resources, technological readiness and motivation) to do so. These capacities vary considerably across regions, institutions and demographics. Those advantaged by such factors will remain potentially privileged, putting Open Science’s agenda of inclusivity at risk of propagating conditions of “cumulative advantage”. With this paper, we systematically scope existing research addressing the question: “What evidence and discourse exists in the literature about the ways in which dynamics and structures of inequality could persist or be exacerbated in the transition to Open Science, across disciplines, regions and demographics?” Aiming to synthesise findings, identify gaps in the literature, and inform future research and policy, our results identify threats to equity associated with all aspects of Open Science, including Open Access, Open/FAIR Data, Open Methods, Open Evaluation, Citizen Science, as well as its interfaces with society, industry and policy. Key threats include: stratifications of publishing due to the exclusionary nature of the author-pays model of Open Access; potential widening of the digital divide due to the infrastructure-dependent, highly situated nature of open data practices; risks of diminishing qualitative methodologies as “reproducibility” becomes synonymous with quality; new risks of bias and exclusion in means of transparent evaluation; and crucial asymmetries in the Open Science relationships with industry and the public, which privileges the former and fails to fully include the latter.
SOCIAL CLASS AND EARNINGS TRAJECTORIES IN 14 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Westhoff Leonie , Bukodi Erzsebet , Goldthorpe John H
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we seek to contribute to ongoing discussions of the relationship between income and class in analyses of social inequality and mobility. We argue that while class has sometimes been taken as a proxy for long-term earning levels, it is of greater importance, at least when treated in terms of the EGP schema or the European Socio-Economic Classification (ESEC), in capturing differences in the trajectories that employees’ earnings follow over the course of their working lives. Moving beyond previous single country studies, we examine how far the theory that underlies ESEC is reflected in men’s age-earnings trajectories across 14 European countries, while also taking into account any effects of their educational qualifications. Modelling data from the 2017 EU-SILC survey, and focussing on men’s full year/full-time equivalent gross annual earnings, we find that although the age-earnings trajectories that are estimated for different classes do reveal some cross-national variation, there are major features, of a theoretically expected kind, that are evident with our pooled sample and that regularly recur in individual countries. Class differences in earnings are at their narrowest for men in the youngest age group but then widen across older age groups. This occurs primarily because the earnings of men in the professional and managerial salariat, and especially in the higher salariat, show a marked rise with age, while the earnings of men in other classes rise far less sharply or remain flat. We also find evidence that these diverging trajectories are primarily shaped by individuals’ class positions independently of their level of qualifications – however important the latter is in determining the class positions that they hold. What can be regarded as the logic of different forms of employment relations, as captured by ESEC, leads to a large degree of cross-national commonality in the association that exists between class and the trajectories of earnings over working life.
Bias Mitigation in Data Sets
Authors: Brown Shea , Carrier Ryan , Hickok Merve , Smith Adam Leon
Published: July 2021

Tackling sample bias, Non-Response Bias, CognitiveBias, and disparate impact associated with Protected Categories in three parts/papers, data, algorithm construction, and output impact. This paper covers the Data section.
La sinodalità nell’ecclesiologia di Papa Francesco
Authors: Miele Manlio
Published: July 2021

La sinodalità, come dimensione costitutiva della Chiesa, ci offre la cornice interpretativa più adeguata per comprendere lo stesso ministero gerarchico. San Giovanni Crisostomo ha detto che «Chiesa e Sinodo sono sinonimi», perché all’interno della Chiesa nessuno può essere "elevato" al di sopra degli altri. Al contrario, nella Chiesa è necessario che qualcuno "si abbassi" per mettersi al servizio dei fratelli lungo il cammino. Una Chiesa sinodale è una Chiesa dell'ascolto, nella consapevolezza che ascoltare «è più che sentire». È un ascolto reciproco in cui ciascuno ha qualcosa da imparare. Popolo fedele, Collegio episcopale, Vescovo di Roma: l'uno in ascolto degli altri; e tutti in ascolto dello Spirito Santo, lo «Spirito della verità» (Gv 14,17), per conoscere ciò che Egli «dice alle Chiese» (Ap 2,7).
ACE2 and RAAS: Therapeutic intervention point for COVID-19
Authors: Dhungel Kshitiz Upadhyay
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 has caused widespread mortality and morbidity and significant economic disruption. Several potential therapeutic and/ or preventive approaches to address the pandemic are being worked out, a few effective vaccines are under clinical trials and few vaccines has been approved but still the expected result has not been achieved. Some Spiritual Leader claims it to be natural process and can be protected by chant of Mantra 'Pujya Anakarananta Nirakar niranjan shivajyoti mahamanav pita'.

Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) is no more a mere research area in cardio-pulmonary and renal physiology alone but has gained focus as an infection and therapeutic point for COVID-19. This article discusses about ACE2 receptor as a centre point of infection of SARS-CoV-2 and also suggests it as the therapeutic intervention point for COVID-19.
Under nutrition among Chepang children of Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Dhungel Kshitiz Upadhyay , Shakya Nikita
Published: July 2021

Background and Objectives: Under nutrition, which includes wasting (low weight-for-height), stunting (low height-for-age) and underweight (low weight-for-age) makes children in particular much more vulnerable to disease and death. This research analyzes the nutrition status of the Chepang children (an indigenous Tibeto-Burman ethnic group of the Mahabharat mountain range of central Nepal living semi-nomadic life) and the associated demographic factors affecting it.

Material and Methods: This study is carried out in children of chepang community living in Kalika municipality, Chitwan, Nepal. The children were interviewed together with their parents/ teachers after which their anthropometric measurements were taken. Information regarding socio – demographic information, physical activities and diet intake were recorded. Food frequency questionnaire was utilized to know the frequency of food per week. Face-to-face interview technique with a structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents.

Results: Out of the 145 children, 72.3% of children were found to be underweight and 86.9% stunted whereas comparatively lower amount of children were found to be wasted (6.2%). Nearly half of the children (43.5%) under 5 years of age were found to be at a risk for acute malnutrition.

Conclusions: Majority of the children were underweight. More than half of the total children were found to be stunted and underweight where as few numbers of the children were found to be wasted.
Analisis Asumsi-Asumsi pada Program Food Estate di Papua
Authors: Simamora Beltahmamero , Lubis Khairunnisah , Arini Hadiyanti
Published: July 2021

The issue of the food crisis sticking out long before the Covid-19 pandemic occurred since 2008 and has become a hot topic discussed by regional and global institutions. The recommendation to maximize the private or corporate sector with the support of global scale financialization to move investment in the field of food production is one of the "goals" of the recommendation to create a large-scale food warehouse called a "food estate". This paper aims to analyze the assumptions of the Food Estate Program in Papua. Discussing the assumption that the assumptions of the offices tend to be late so that the importance level is low, there should be an effort to analyze it before there is a decision making, even if the MIFEE program from the central government. The assumption that the community feels disadvantaged by the existence of the MIFEE program, that the loss of forests due to deforestation and the loss of a foraging culture due to ethnocide has led to the disadvantaged community to give the MIFEE proposal a review. The presence of DPRD and NGOs is weak and only able to slow down the program, not until it is canceled. The government as the upper-right quadrant actor has clear strengths and important assumptions, because it is supported by economic and political plans and is oriented towards economic growth. The conclusion is that the assumption of the offices tends to be late even though the MIFEE program from the central government, the assumption of the people who feel disadvantaged by the existence of the MIFEE program, is that the presence of DPRD and NGOs is weak and it slows down the running of the program. The government as an actor in the right-hand quadrant has clear strengths and important assumptions.
Pengaruh Politik Uang dan Status Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pemilihan Legislatif 2019
Authors: Laia Martinus , Kusmanto Heri , Warjio Warjio
Published: July 2021

In the 2019 simultaneous general elections held throughout Indonesia, the level of community participation in the lolomatua sub-district, Kabuparen South Nias, especially in the legislative elections reached 76% who had exercised their voting rights. This study aims to analyze the influence of money politics and socio-economic status on the level of participation. The theories used to explain the problems in this study are money politics, political exchange, political behavior, rational choice, socioeconomic status and participation. Furthermore, the research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach which intends to explain the causal relationship and the influence between variables through hypothesis testing. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents with a margin of error (error margin) of 10%. In the 2019 legislative elections, especially in the Lolomatua sub-district, money politics and the level of community participation had a positive influence and had a significant effect and the socio-economic status and level of participation had a positive and significant impact. Furthermore, the magnitude of the influence of money politics and socio-economic status together / simultaneously is 57%, which means that it has a strong influence on the level of public participation in voting.
Analisis Faktor Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Beban Kerja Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara pada Pemilihan Umum 2019
Authors: Hariati Santi , Nasution Muhammad Arif , Warjio Warjio
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze external factors, namely tasks, work environment, and work organization that affect the workload of KPPS in the 2019 General Election in Binjai Utara District, Binjai City. This study uses a quantitative method because it analyzes external factors that affect workload with independent / independent variables (X), in this study are external factors that affect workload, namely tasks (X1), work environment (X2) and work organization (X3). ; The dependent / dependent variable (Y) is the workload of the 2019 Election KPPS officers in Binjai Utara District, Binjai City. The results of the research and discussion obtained by the assignment had a positive and significant effect on the workload of KPPS in the 2019 Election in Binjai Utara District, Binjai City, so that Hypothesis 1 was accepted; the work environment has a positive and significant effect on the workload of KPPS in the 2019 Election in Binjai Utara District, Binjai City, so that Hypothesis 2 is accepted; Work organizations have a positive and significant influence on the workload of KPPS in the 2019 Election in Binjai Utara District, Binjai City, so Hypothesis 3 is accepted. The researcher concluded that the assignment has a positive effect, HaHypothesis 1 is accepted; work environment has an accepted influence. Hypothesis 2; Work organization has a positive influence, HaHypothesis 3 is accepted.
Pola Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Pesisir yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Harahap Abdi Muliawan , Harahap R. Hamdani , Kusmanto Heri
Published: July 2021

The potential of coastal natural resources in Indonesia is so diverse and should be able to contribute to the economy of the people in Indonesia. The utilization of coastal natural resources depends on how the natural resource management patterns are. Location Desa Sei Nagalawan has coastal natural resources which are also managed by the community for their economic interests. This research was conducted with a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative methods to find out how the pattern of coastal natural resource management in Sei Nagalawan Village. This study wants to see whether the management carried out by the community includes management that adheres to the principles of sustainable development. The results obtained from this study are that the fishing communities who live in the coastal area of Sei Nagalawan Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency have an organized management pattern. Management that is done is by taking marine life such as cuttlefish, shrimp, crab and fish which is done in the traditional way. In addition, coastal natural resources are also managed as tourist attractions. The coastal area in Sei Nagalawan Village has mangrove land which is well cared for and managed by the community. Management that is done is by processing the leaves and mangrove fruit for food.
Kemiskinan Nelayan Tradisional Bermula Dari Wilayah Penangkapan Ikan
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Agustrisno Agustrisno , Sitorus Henry
Published: July 2021

This research is motivated by a contradictory reality about the life of traditional fishermen. Traditional fishermen have â€œsacredâ€ zones for fishing activities which are protected by law due to their highest biodiversity and cultural importance to local fishing communities. On the other hand, 76 percent of the traditional fishermen are classified as poor; the level of poverty headcount index (PHI) reaches 32.4 percent. Based on this contradictory situation, 2 (two) important questions arise: what happens in the fishing area of traditional fishermen and whether the poverty experienced by traditional fishermen starst from this fishing ground. This research took place in Bagan Kuala, a village where the majority of the population are traditional fishermen. This study used an ethnographic approach with two data collection tools, which are interviews and observations. It was found that each traditional fisherman in this village has its own fishing grounds and boundaries. The boundary is marked by fish aggregating device (FAD), which also serve its purpose as fish catcher. Some of the FADs have been owned by fishermen for many generations. Outsiders often trespass this fishing ground, particularly at night where they use modern tools like trawl, destroying the fishermenâ€™s FADs. As a result, there are conflicts and also negotiations involving the locals and outsiders who asked for their permission; the catch was divided depending on the agreement. From these findings, it can be concluded that poverty can start from the fishing ground.
Praktik Paradiplomasi dalam Implementasi Kerjasama Smart City Pemerintah Kota Bandung dan Kota Seoul
Authors: Puspitarini Renny Candradewi , Septiarika Fahrisya Tiko , Bramastya Randy
Published: July 2021

Paradiplomacy was popular in the early 1980s, when the Quebec City government strengthened cooperation with regional governments of other countries and other state actors in international relations. This phenomenon was studied in depth by diplomacy experts, namely Duchacek and Soldatos, which was later implemented in practice in transnational relations between countries in the world. The same thing was done by the city government of Bandung. The Bandung City Government undergoes the stages of smart collaboration formulation. An important process in paradiplomacy is the occurrence of communication contained in the policy advocacy process of the Seoul City government through the Knowledge Sharing Program (KSP) under the Ministry of Economy and Finance of South Korea. This study aims to see the Bandung City government as a subnational government entity conducting diplomacy outside the context of traditional diplomacy, namely paradiplomacy in implementing Smart City cooperation with the City of Seoul in 2016-2019. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with literature study methods. The literature study method is useful for gathering secondary information needed to support findings in research. This study produces a map of cooperation between the City of Seoul and the City of Bandung which has not been discussed in a similar study using a paradiplomation framework that combines the concepts of Duchacek, Soldatos and Keohane. The cooperation map referred to is an in-depth explanation of the smart city of Bandung which includes Smart Branding, Smart Living, Smart Environment and Smart Government.