bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESSÉR JEMMU’
Authors: Laisa Emna , Husnul Khotimah Indah
Published: October 2021

For the people of Bungbungan, it is imperative that they build a new house, especially when they have a daughter. This is based on the concept of tanéyan lanjhâng which adheres to auxorilocality and matrilocality. The purpose of this study is to describe the essence of a house for the Bungbungan community, various important guidelines in the preparation of building a new house, various ritual offerings, and ritual practice of essér jemmu’. This study is an ethnographic study based on Pierre Bourdieu’s habitus theory to describe the pattern of relations between Islam in the context of pesantren and of the villagers in addressing the ritual of essér jemmu’ as an ecological adaptation ritual in a house construction. The result of this study shows that the house could be a symbol of social status as well as a sign that girls should not be brought to their husband’s house. The process of building a new house begins with various rituals influenced by myths including to determine the direction and layout of the house which are based on the pancabara and babukon. Various offerings are put into a polo’ then planted in the yard. The practice of essér jemmu’ ritual consists of prayers and ritual practices led by a kiai from pesantren or from the village, in which it shows a pattern of domination-subordination relationship of Islam of the pesantren to village Islam.
[Bagi masyarakat Bungbungan, membangun rumah baru merupakan sebuah keharusan, terutama jika memiliki anak perempuan. Hal ini berdasarkan konsep tanéyan lanjhâng yang menganut uksorilokalitas dan matrilokalitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hakikat rumah bagi masyarakat Bungbungan, berbagai pedoman penting dalam persiapan pembuatan rumah, ragam sesaji ritual, dan praktik ritual essér jemmu’. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian etnografi yang berdasarkan teori habitus Pierre Bourdieu untuk mendeskripsikan pola relasi antara Islam pesantren dan Islam kampung dalam menyikapi praktik ritual essér jemmu’ sebagai ritual adaptasi ekologis dalam pembangunan rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah merupakan penanda status sosial sekaligus isyarat bahwa anak perempuan tidak boleh diboyong ke rumah suami. Proses pembangunan rumah diawali dengan berbagai ritual yang dipengaruhi oleh mitos yang meliputi penentuan arah dan tata letak rumah berdasarkan pancabara dan babukon. Ragam sesaji dimasukkan ke dalam polo’ kemudian ditanam di pekarangan. Praktik ritual essér jemmu’ berisi doa-doa dan laku ritual yang dipimpin kiai pesantren atau kiai kampung yang menunjukkan pola relasi dominasi-subordinasi Islam pesantren terhadap Islam kampung]
Akibat Hukum Terhadap Perjanjian Alih Debitur Atau Oper Kredit Tanpa Persetujuan Perusahaan Pembiayaan Dengan Objek Jaminan Fidusia Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Dinata Muhammad Harbitan , Mediawati Noor Fatimah , Purwaningsih Sri Budi
Published: October 2021

In this globalization era, the needs of the society in finance activity has been increased, therefore, the finance companies got a great demand from the societies, particularly in the payment of vehicle.The frequent problem in the implementation of vehicle financing credit is the transition of the credit from debtors to new debtors without the approval of the Financing Company. The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of the law through the transitionagreement credit to the new debtors without the approval from the Financing Company. This study uses normative research with statute approach. The results showed that the legal consequences of the loan transfer agreement without the approval of the finance company resulted in the agreement is invalidsince it violated the objective terms of the agreement.The agreement of the credit transfer without the approval of the Financing Company violates the fiduciary guarantee law which prohibits the loan shift without prior approval of the Financing Company.This study give benefit and knowledge for the author, particularly for the societies about the legal consequences of credit transfer agreements without the approval of financing companies.
Sanksi Bagi Guru yang Melakukan Tindak Kekerasan Terhadap Murid Dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar di Kota Prabumulih (Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 44/Pid.Sus/2015/PN.Pbm)
Authors: Putra Krisna Brian Adam , Rosnawati Emy
Published: October 2021

In Indonesia, the act of mistreatment has been done by a teacher to the students in the school has often happened. The form make physical contact or beating to the limbs of students. Appropriate sanctions are required so that the settlement of violent cases can be resolved thoroughly and fairly. This type of research uses juridical-normative approach with chase approach (case approach) and the source of law is from Court Decision Number 44 / Pid.Sus /2015/PN.Pbm. The results can be concluded, among others, the decision imposed by the court is not in accordance with those contained in the applicable legislation. The way the violent act cannot solve a problem but instead raises a problem for the teacher himself. For teachers who commit acts of violence against their students can not be excluded to be sanctioned.
Inheritance Rights for Children from Siri Marriage in Indonesia
Authors: Oktavia Ayu , Purwaningsih Sri Budi
Published: October 2021

In Indonesian society, there are still many marriages that are not registered officially or commonly called with Siri marriage. Siri marriage is a legitimate marriage according to religion but illegitimate according to the state's rule, which in turn affects the child whose born of Siri marriage. Children born out of Siri marriage cannot get their rights especially in terms of inheritance rights. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there is legal protection for children born of Siri marriage in terms of inheritance rights in view of the positive laws prevailing in Indonesia. The research method used is Normative research method using statutory approach (statute approach). In Indonesia related to the protection of inheritance rights for children born of siri marriage there are some differences. The benefit of this research is to increase the knowledge of whether or not  there is legal protection in terms of inheritance rights for children born from siri marriage in review of the positive law in Indonesia.
Legal Consequences for Leasing Companies That do not Provide Funds in Accordance to the Initial Agreement
Authors: Arifudin Agus Dwi , Multazam M. Tanzil , Mediawati Noor Fatimah
Published: October 2021

Leasing is an activity in the field of financing such as banks, but not banks in the form of providing capital goods that have option rights and a certain period of time. The research is expected to add insight and as an input for the community about legal issues and issues regarding lease agreements made by leasing financing institutions. The method used is a statute approach approach based on the current legislation, and a conceptual approach to reviewing the views and doctrines that develop in the field of legal science. Leasing companies that do not provide loan funds in accordance with the purchase lease agreement, according to Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code, the agreement is legally flawed and can be canceled, and deemed to have never existed. Because in this agreement the objective conditions in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code are not fulfilled because they have committed fraud against the contents of the agreement.
The Lack of Transparency in Procurement of Goods in Village Governments in Indonesia: an Examples in Rangkah Kidul Village, Sidoarjo
Authors: Masjidah Afnia Nur , Phahlevy Rifqi Ridho , Rosnawati Emy
Published: October 2021

The principle of Good Governance contains Transparency, which is transparent and Accountability which explains that the procurement of goods and services in the Village needs to be regulated in a regulation that can guarantee legal certainty and produce goods and goods that are qualified. There were many different interpretations in each region which resulted in the vulnerability of misuse of rules, methods, to the determination of winners at a smaller level, one of them was in the Village Alert Operational Car Procurement in Rangkah Kidul Village, Sidoarjo. In the research, the procurement of Village Alert Operational Cars in Rangkah Kidul Sidoarjo Village used normative followed by case studies that looked at and observed the procurement. In fact the procurement is not based on the principle of openness and accountability. Besides that in nominal prices, accountability to the Rangkah Kidul village government in Sidoarjo is not worthy of being said as a good village government because it is not appropriate in the application of the General Principles of Good / Decent Governance.
Fragility of Non-Formal Sector Workers Based on Minimum Wage Regulations in Indonesia
Authors: Yo el Siciliya Mardian , Anshori Huzaimah Al
Published: October 2021

The protection of labor rights is regulated in Indonesian Labor Law Number 13 of 2013. In addition to regulating the rights and obligations between stakeholders involved in working relationships, the Labor Law also regulates criminal sanctions against persons who violate the provisions provided for in the law. One of the criminal provisions in the Labor Law is regulated in article 185 (1) juncto article 90 (1) which specifically regulates the crime of wages. In this article there is a provision that employers who do not pay labor wages in accordance with the provisions can be convicted, however, disputes between employers and workers due to unsuitable wage issues are rarely resolved in criminal law. The objective of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of article 185 (1) juncto article 90 (1) which regulates the crime of wages in protecting the right of worker to the proper wage. The type of research that will be conducted is empirical legal research using sociological juridical approach. This research was conducted in Kediri. From the research, it is found that Article 185 (1) juncto Article 90 (1) is effective to protect the wage of labor only in the formal industry sector, because in the non-formal sector, there are still many workers who earn below minimum wages.
Online Single Submission in the Perspective of Economic Analysis Of Law
Authors: Sugiarto Fajar , Setyorini Erny Herlin
Published: October 2021

The demands of the development of globalization have spurred developing countries, including Indonesia, to adjust themselves as soon as possible, one of them is by implementing legal development and developing policy strategies to be able to balance and meet existing demands. Reform reform is a strategic and systematic step to improve the quality of regulations in order to encourage the business and investment climate in Indonesia. Apart from having to be taken, this step must also be adjusted to the world viewpoint of measuring the quality of regulation in Indonesia, which is adjusted to Ease of Doing Business (user friendly), measured by time, procedures, and costs incurred by investors who want do business and invest in Indonesia. Other acceleration efforts The Indonesian government has just taken a policy related to Online Single Submission (OSS). This OSS implementation has prospects and all the challenges. This paper examines analyzing the efficiency and effectiveness of OSS implementation through economic analysis of law (EAL).
ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ ЛОГИСТИЗАЦИИ ПЕРЕМЕЩЕНИЯ ТОВАРОВ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫМ ТРАНСПОРТОМ ЧЕРЕЗ ТАМОЖЕННУЮ ГРАНИЦУ
Authors: БОРИСЮК. С.
Published: October 2021

В настоящей статье проанализирован зарубежный опыт логистизации перемещения товаров через таможенную границу. Автор статьи положил в основу своих рассуждений зарубежный опыт с целью выработки оптимальной отечественной модели логистизации перемещения товаров автомобильным транспортом.
ЗАКОНОМЕРНОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕМ
Authors: ПАСТУХОВ А.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются закономерности управления образованием, связанные с социально-экономическим и технико-технологическим развитием общества, формированием глобальной экономики знаний и модернизацией экономики России, выявлением закономерностей модернизации системы управления образованием в условиях социально-экономических реформ, важных для современного высшего образования в России.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ РЫНКА ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ БАНКОВСКИХ ПРОДУКТОВ И УСЛУГ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БЕЛАРУСЬ
Authors: КСЕНЗОВ. Е.
Published: October 2021

Инновации в банковской сфере, прогресс в информационных технологиях тесно связаны с инновациями в мировом финансовом секторе. Этот процесс неизбежен для всех банков в различных странах, в том числе и в Республике Беларусь. Темпы развития электронной коммерции в нашей стране невелики, однако как банки, так и их регулятор заинтересованы в совершенствовании организации электронных банковских услуг. Стратегия банковского сообщества республики направлена, прежде всего, на
повышение качества и увеличение количества электронных услуг, которые стимулируют рост безналичных расчетов. Данный эффект призван усилить влияние монетарных мер Национального банка, упростить управление банков своей ликвидностью, а также поспособствовать экономическому росту, который имеет прямую взаимосвязь с ростом безналичных расчетов.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПОЛИТИКО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ТРУДОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БЕЛАРУСЬ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: СЕРГИЕВИЧ. Т.
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию трудовых отношений в Республике Беларусь на современном этапе. Представлены основные тенденции в области образовательного уровня занятых, что оказывает существенное влияние на устойчивое развитие национальной экономики.
INNOVATIVE ECONOMY AND ECONOMY OF INNOVATIONS
Authors: KUREGYAN S. , ELKINA О. , ELKIN. S.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical foundations of the innovation economy and the economy of innovation. The relation of these concepts is investigated. It is concluded that the innovation economy should accelerate the creation of an innovative economy based on the penetration of innovations into all spheres of public life.
METHODS OF QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF DISTRIBUTION PROCESSES IN SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: DIKOVITSKAYA D.
Published: October 2021

In the conditions of high degree of uncertainty and the risk of the external and internal
environment of the activity of enterprises, the problems of forming and implementing the
development strategy are all the more relevant and significant. In the course of studying the business processes of an enterprise and developing an appropriate strategy for it, a number of problems are identified that require an initial analysis and take further measures to eliminate them or reduce the negative impact on the work of the enterprise. To solve the identified problems, it is necessary to choose methods of complex quantitative assessment of the efficiency of business processes, both basic and providing.
REFORMING OF INSTITUTIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE INTEGRATION ASSOCIATION: THEORY AND PRACTICE FOR THE BELARUS
Authors: LUCHENOK A. , MOTORYNA. O.
Published: October 2021

In this article the authors consider the question of the reforming of the institutions within
the framework of integration associations, both from the theoretical and from the practical
point of view. On the basis of the theory of institutional matrix, the necessity to use the experience of institutional reform of partner countries in the integration group is justified. Based on the calculation of the consolidated index of institutional development of the countries included in the Eurasian Economic Union, a conclusion about the appropriateness of the application in the Belarus of Russia, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan’s experience of institutions reforming is made.
RISK ECONOMY
Authors: SOLODOVNICOV. S.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of a new social paradigm – risk economy. The current stage of society development and the economy is characterized by a critical increase in financial, technological and technological, political and economic, geo-economic and other uncertainties. It is impossible to understand their ontological nature and reveal the phenomenological specificity without a meaningful definition of the current stage of development of the economic system of society. The article consistently revealed the characteristics of current society, which allowed the author to present a new political and economic concept that characterizes the current stage of development of society and the economy – the risk economy. The risk economy is an economy of high-tech and knowledge-intensive industries, characterized by the highest degree of political, economic, technological, financial and environmental uncertainties and risks. These risks are becoming comprehensive, many of them are in principle unpredictable, and their possible negative consequences could lead Humanity to a global catastrophe. Understanding the nature of risk economics is critically important for developing effective political and economic mechanisms to counter these risks.
PROBLEMS OF TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMY OF THE AFRICAN COUNTRIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF REFORMING AND GLOBALIZATION
Authors: ZAPADNYUK Е. , MBAKPUO. D.
Published: October 2021

The problem of globalization can be analyzed as a self-regulating process and the dominant of the world development, its impact on the economy of African countries and in particular Nigeria. The main scenarios for achieving sustainable development, overcoming backwardness and transition to catch-up development are considered.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRUCTURAL POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REAL ECONOMY SECTOR: ON THE EXAMPLE OF BELARUS AND ARMENIA
Authors: SOLODOVNICOV S.
Published: October 2021

The features of the implementation of the structural policy of the state in the context
of regional economic integration It has been established that the implementation of the structural policy of the Republic of Belarus in the conditions of the EAEU is affected by contradictions in the economic interests and forms of their implementation between the member states of the EAEU, as well as the strengthening of global technological uncertainty. These factors have a strong mutual influence, which seriously distorts the real-ontological forms of their manifestation. It is shown that, within the framework of the EAEU, it is necessary to develop a roadmap for the joint implementation of a new industrial revolution in all member states
THE COMPARATIVE RESEARCH OF THE METHODICAL TOOLS OF CLUSTER IDENTIFICATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND ABROAD
Authors: BAKHMATOVA E.
Published: October 2021

The article explores tools for cluster identification in The Republic of Belarus in comparison with three foreign techniques. The authors of the foreign identification toolbox which act as a base for comparison are: the Polytechnical University of Catalunya, the Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute together with the Norwegian University of Life Sciences, The Ministry of Economy, Labor and Entrepreneurship of the Republic of Croatia together with the German society for technical cooperation. The key advantages of the foreign techniques chosen as the base for comparison are the following: aiming at receiving not only classical agglomerative, but also synergetic networking innovative effects as a result of cluster stratification of the economy; taking into account the principles of nonlinear interactive innovation processes model; the possibility to identify patterns of networks and to form the base of the cluster ideas and initiatives. The ways to develop the cluster identification toolbox in the Republic of Belarus are defined as a result of the comparative research.
CATALOGUE OF ENERGY EFFICIENT OPTIONS AS A TOOL TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: GRIGORYEVA N.
Published: October 2021

A significant reserve of improving the energy efficiency of the economy of the Republic
of Belarus is the housing sector. The paper explores approaches to improving the energy efficiency of residential buildings, analyses barriers to the development of technologies that increase the energy efficiency of residential buildings, and suggests ways to overcome them. An effective tool for the development of an economic mechanism for increasing the energy efficiency of residential buildings is the use of the Catalogue of Options, which is a systematized reference book that includes a database of equipment, materials, structures and technologies, as well as indicators of their energy efficiency and economic efficiency.
REDUCTION OF WORKING WEEK AS A FACTOR OF THE EFFICIENCY OF USING LABOR RESOURCES
Authors: IHNATSIUK A.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the investigation of the interrelations between the duration
of worked time and the productivity of labor. The dynamics of such indicators as the average number of hours worked per year per employee and GDP per hour worked in the most developed countries allows us to conclude that there is a rather close correlation between these indicators.
FEATURES OF DEFINITION SOCIAL EFFICIENCY OF FUNCTIONING OF OBJECTS OF SPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: KARNEICHYK V.
Published: October 2021

The objects of sports infrastructure are socially significant, therefore it is necessary to
evaluate the effectiveness of their functioning not only from the economic point of view, but also from the social one. For this purpose, the approaches to the concept of social efficiency were studied and systematized, the notion of social effectiveness of the functioning of sports infrastructure objects was formulated, the levels of determining social efficiency were defined, with the goal of forming groups of indicators for its evaluation.
USE OF MONOPOLY RENT AS A BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE EAEU BUDGET
Authors: POVOD I.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the problem of financing of the Eurasian Economic Union budget.
The author propose the use of rent method for calculation of the size of the contributions of the EAEU member states. The burden of formation a budget between the member states of the Union is distributed in accordance with the ratio of the amount of monopoly rent received in the reviewed states. The application of the proposed method will be an establishing of more economically justified contributions. The author believes it will allow the Republic of Belarus to save several million dollars of budgetary funds per year.
The article also reveals the discrepancy between the criteria for including business entities among companies that occupies a dominant position in the market of the EAEU member
states. The correction of such discrepancy will contribute to improvement of overall Antimonopoly Policy and further successful integration of Union’s member states.
THE FORMATION PROCEDURE OF THE ESTIMATED CONSTRUCTION COSTS OF ROOM FUNCTION GROUPS
Authors: SAMAL N.
Published: October 2021

The article is concerned with the problem of cost estimation for multifunctional construction projects on the stage of pre-investment feasibility study. For addressing issues such as the definition of capital investment unto the property assets the author considers the procedure of construction cost estimation on the base of the cost indicators of room function groups. On a research basis the author has developed the calculation methodology of the cost indicators of room function groups. Room function groups present the assembly of spatially connected facilities and communication passages which are focused on define operations functions accomplishment. There is the procedure of the application of room function groups costs for the definition of the investment volume in building construction in the phase of poorly detailed preliminary design.
FEATURES OF CALCULATION OF THE COST OF WATER FOR AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: KHMEL К.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the problems and features of calculating the cost of water for agricultural organizations, analyzed the relationship between the owners of water supply systems and specialized enterprises in the operation of water supply systems. This allowed: 1) to create organizational models for the operation of water supply systems of agricultural organizations; 2) to clarify the grouping of costs for the calculation of the cost of water of agricultural organizations; 3) to develop a methodology for calculating the cost of water for agricultural organizations in order to create a unified approach to the calculation of water supply costs and search for savings reserves.
FASHION INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: DIFFERENT DIRECTED VECTORS
Authors: SERHIYEVICH. Т.
Published: October 2021

In a modern society, characterized as a “consumer society” (J. Baudrillard), the tasks
of reducing the environmental consequences of economic growth are actualized. According to experts, the second largest industrial polluter today is the fashion industry, which is second only to the oil industry. The article examines the mechanisms of influence of fashion as a factor in stimulating consumption in modern society. In the context of the growth of the fashion industry, the threats to sustainable development arising at the stages of production, consumption and utilization of fashion industry products are investigated. The conclusion is made about the need forself-determination of the place of belarusian producersin the global fashion industry, taking into account increasing environmental threats.
INDUSTRY 4.0 – NEW INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF GERMANY: THEORETICAL BASIS AND PRACTICAL RESULTS
Authors: MELESHKO Yu.
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the industrial policy of Germany, called Industry 4.0, which is
based on the creation of a new type of industrial production thanks to cyber-physical systems. The theoretical foundations of Industry 4.0 are reviewed, the transformation of the goals and methods of implementation of the project Industry 4.0 over five years is shown, and the practical results obtained are characterized. This made it possible to identify the theoretical and methodological properties of Industry 4.0 as the industrial policy of Germany, due to the specific political and socio-economic factors prevailing in the country, and also to show the consequences of the impossibility of reconciling the interests of competing economic entities without political will
INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON: THE ATTEMPT OF THEORETICAL METHODOLOGICAL INSECTION
Authors: CHARINA A. , RYBKA D. , BOKHNO Yu.
Published: October 2021

The article presents a systematic analysis of approaches to the definition of the concept
of "innovation management", social innovations and social entrepreneurship are considered. The general objectives of innovation management and the goals of managing social innovations are singled out. This allowed us to refine the theoretical and methodological approaches to innovative management as an anthological and phenomenological object of research.
Experimental Research on the Thresholds of Scale-Dependent Dispersivity of Solute Transport
Authors: Zhang Ruigang , Chu Mingxi , Liu Yong , Wu Dun , Zhang Wenyong
Published: October 2021

The conventional advection-dispersion equation (ADE) has been widely used to describe the solute transport in porous media. However, it cannot interpret the phenomena of the early arrival and long tailing in breakthrough curves (BTCs). In this study, we aim to experimentally investigate the behaviors of the solute transport in both homogeneous and heterogeneous porous media. The linear-asymptotic model (LAF solution) with scale-dependent dispersivity was used to fit the BTCs, which was compared with the results of the ADE model and the conventional truncated power-law (TPL) model. Results indicate that (1) the LAF model with linear scale-dependent dispersivity could better capture the evolution of BTCs than the ADE model; (2) dispersivity initially increases linearly with the travel distance and is stable at some limited value over a large distance, and a threshold value of the travel distance is provided to reflect the constant dispersivity; and (3) compared with the TPL model, both the LAF and ADE models can capture the behavior of solute transport as a whole. For fitting the early arrival, the LAF model is less than the TPL; however, the LAF model is more concise in mathematics and its application will be studied in the future.
Human Mind and Its Carriers: Is It Possible to Transform Ourselves into Robots?
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vasilyev Vadim V.
Published: October 2021

In this paper I discuss some aspects of the problem of carriers of human mind and person. The main emphasis is placed on the origin of our idea of the identi­cal self in the stream of perceptions, the need for a physical carrier of our self and person, and on possibility of replacing the biological carriers of self and per­son with artificial analogues. I argue that the idea of identical self is constructed by reflection on memories, that its truth is guaranteed by continuous stream of perceptions kept in memories, and that the stream of perceptions presupposes the presence of a normally functioning brain, which can be considered as a car­rier of our mind and person. Therefore, personal identity turns out to be depen­dent on the identity of the brain in time. An attempt to copy the structures of mind and person onto other possible carriers can thus only lead to creation of duplicates of the original person, but not to the continuation of its existence on another carrier. I argue that the gradual replacement of their components with artificial analogues is a more promising way of transforming the biological carri­ers of human person. To access the possible consequences of such a replacement I analyze arguments of John Searle and David Chalmers, designed to show, re­spectively, the disappearance of consciousness and person with such a replace­ment and, on the contrary, their preservation in a previous state. I explain why Searle’s arguments are unconvincing, and demonstrate that Chalmers’ arguments are based on a hidden premise, the confirmation of which is possible in the con­text of dubious theories of mind-body identity, epiphenomenalism or panpsy­chism only. I conclude that in the current situation it is impossible to predict which consequences for our person would follow such a replacement.
Panqualityism as the Version of Russellian Monism
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shubina Varvara D.
Published: October 2021

Panqualityism is based on the assumption that the intrinsic nature of all matter has something like phenomenal unexperienced qualities. Consciousness is formed by the awareness of some of these qualities. The type of panqualityism offered by the main proponent of this view today, S. Coleman, is the one considered in this article. His panqualityism is described as a version of Russellian monism, panpsychism or panprotopsychism, neutral monism as well as physicalism. As it is shown, panqualityism is close to all the above-mentioned views because of the unknowability of intrinsic properties of matter in Russellian monism, the view on which Coleman's panqualityism is based. However, the closest version of interpretation appears to be panprotopsychism, which also shows disadvan­tages of this theory. Coleman's panqualityism draws on the impossibility of the subject’s summing claim, but his concept of subject raises concerns, because of its vagueness. It is noted that the definition of the status of a subject to solve the combination problem is closely connected with approaches used to solve the personal identity problem and can be related to it.
Religious Problematics in M. Heidegger’s Works and the Phenomenology of Religion: Linkage and Parallels
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Samarina Tatiana S.
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes Martin Heidegger’s idea of creating a special phenomenol­ogy of religion at an early stage of his work, which was obviously inspired by the fashion for the study of religion, which was also caused by R. Otto’s The Holy. It is proved that some of the philosophical ideas of early M. Heideg­ger, especially in his The Phenomenology of Religious Life, are in tune with Otto’s thought and are close to the phenomenological tradition of religious stud­ies. But late M. Heidegger departs from these ideas, using the category of Holy as applied to the study of artistic and poetic creativity. Further, the article ana­lyzes the existential of horror, which plays a significant role in the second stage of M. Heidegger's work, which is also in many ways similar to the description of the characteristics of numinous feeling by R. Otto. The article separately ana­lyzes the specifics of the two concepts Angst and Furcht, for this purpose paral­lels are drawn with the works of S. Kierkegaard, S. Freud, G. van der Leeuw. It is suggested that the proximity of R. Otto’s and M. Heidegger’s approaches to this issue is more due to the cultural context than to direct influence, and it does not provide sufficient ground for a serious convergence of the phenomenology of religion and the ideas of M. Heidegger’s philosophy of the period of Being and Time. Although this does not deny the fact that some phenomenologists later turned to the philosophy of M. Heidegger, seeing it as a support for the construc­tion of their theories.
Christianity in Middle-Earth: St. Augustine and J.R.R. Tolkien
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ilina Alexandra S.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of motives and ideas in the epics of J.R.R. Tolkien, which he borrows from the texts of Augustine and from the texts of the Augustinian tradition. Main thesis of the paper is that the theological as­pects of Tolkien’s “Middle-earthic” works are close to the ideas that Augustine asserts in his writings. Tolkien’s and Augustine’s opinions are similar on many central Christian issues, such as the problem of the relationship between free will and grace, the problem of the relationship between good and evil, the problem of the Fall and the problem of sin. For example, for Augustine, as for Tolkien, the fall is a consequence of the free will of an intelligent being who wants to take a higher place in the Hierarchy of Creation. This desire is called “pride” by both Augustine and Tolkien; for them pride is the mother of all subsequent vices. Both Augustine and Tolkien call the creatures that have taken possession of vice “evil”, but evil itself in the writings of Augustine, as in the writings of Tolkien, is not an essence. Evil “parasitizes” on the created, which is originally good, and destroys it. Evil for Tolkien and Augustine is non-being, the denial of being. These individual aspects form the basis of the worldview systems of Augustine and Tolkien; therefore, they are given a special place in our article.
Zeng Gofan’s Contribution in Literary and Philosophical School of Tongcheng
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Saint Petersburg State University, Konstantinova Ekaterina A.
Published: October 2021

Zeng Gofan had made a great contribution to the Tongcheng School, had found the points of convergence with western concepts and formed his own philosophi­cal system applying ideas of Confucianism, Taosism and Buddism. Along with the ethic, textual criticism and studying literature, as an innovator, Zeng Gofan had also identified the forth area in the philosophy of science – the theory of government management. He suggested that the dispute between Han and Song Confucianism will be depleted, if it is recognized that they are complementary. Neo-Confucianism and the thought of Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming dynasties, that Zeng Gofan viewed through the lens of his own experience, had made a great contribution in forming his philosophical sys­tem. The participation of Zeng Gofan in the policy of “self-stengthening” influ­enced the definition of the Tongcheng school’s place in the historic process. His firm position on his country’s development path, on multiplying its capital, on the strengthening of logistics base and improvement of education, had be­come a strong base for forming Tongcheng School’s thoughts. Departing from classical assumptions Zen Gofan’s adherents continued the transition of Tong­cheng’s School adding new ideas and anchored the Literary and Philosophical school in the history of the country.
The New Role of Knowledge in Process of Movement to Noonomy Reflection on the book Noonomy: Trajectory of Global Transformation by Sergei D. Bodrunov
Authors:   The State Duma, The Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Smolin Oleg N.
Published: October 2021

In modern conditions, the global problems facing humanity have moved from the space of theoretical discussions to the space of practical issues that require imme­diate solutions at the level of individual countries and the world community as a whole. These changes are associated with a new technological revolution in so­cial production, which is being discussed today not only by theoretical scientists, but also by chief business practitioners and political leaders of the most influential countries of the world. Fundamental alterations are also taking place in the social stratification of society. The article discusses the theory, which can explain the so­cial system arising in the course of these transformations – Noonomy conception, created by Sergey D. Bodrunov. An analysis of its constituents is presented, as well as contingent ways to attain this state of social system, including formation of the second-generation New Industrial Society (NIS.2), socialization of the so­cial life, the new industrialization, based on the integration of science, education and manufacture. Reflecting on Bodrunov’s works, author gives an account of his own thoughts about possible future scenarios, with challenges, that may appear before mankind in close perspective, among those. The paper is a proposal to dis­cuss problems concerned with global transformation of modern society, which were emphasized by the Noonomy theory creator.
What is Philosophy? Gustav G. Shpet
Authors: Shpet Gustav G.
Published: October 2021

Abstract of the report What is philosophy? is reconstructed and published ac­cording to a handwritten draft stored in the NIOR RGB (F. 718. K. 6. Ed. hr. 2. Shpet G.G. “What is philosophy” – outline of a lecture or report in three ver­sions [up to 1922]. Draft autograph in ink and pencil). Three versions of the abstract of the report have survived (on the backs, in cursive writing by Shpet, the debate on the report is also written). The version presented here – the third – is written in black ink (fol. 13–17). It contains three layers of edit­ing: adding and correcting with a simple pencil (in the margins), lilac pencil (correcting pagination), red (adding in the margins), and underlining in red and blue pencil (this way of underlining is peculiar to Shpet, who thus marked all his oral presentations; these stresses are not reproduced due to their multiplic­ity). The text is given in the last edition with the introduction of corrections made by Shpet’s hand using different pencils. Abbreviations and individual signs from Shpet’s cursive writing are disclosed without special instructions. All notes belong to the publisher. Italicized words and phrases underlined by Shpet in black italic and in bold – underlined in black twice. The reconstructed text will be presented in the book “Institute of Scientific Philosophy. Begin­ning” (Moscow: ROSSPEN, in press)
Sergey Rubinstein on Hegel’s Method of Thinking: a Neo-Kantian Criticism
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Dmitrieva Nina A. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University
Published: October 2021

In this research I focuse on Sergey L. Rubinstein’s German dissertation “A Study on the Problem of Method” (1913–1914), which aimed at solving the problem of method in transcendental philosophy as distinguished from Hegel’s philosophy and dualistic philosophical systems. After a brief description of the context in which this problem emerged in the 1910s, I reconstruct its general original in­tent from the archive copy of the dissertation. Further I show that the published part of Rubinstein’s study was the first serious attempt to explain the difference between the transcendental logic of Cohen and Natorp and what the Neo-Kan­tians called Hegel’s “absolute rationalism”. This issue has become one of the most difficult questions in the philosophical self-reflection of Marburg Neo-Kantianism. I reveal that in his critique of Hegel Rubinstein is based on the Co­hen’s thesis on the immanence of thinking and being, which means that all being in sense of its substantive determination is a function of thinking. In Hegel’s “Science of Logic” Rubinstein finds a violation of this principle, namely dualis­tic features expressed in the independence of being and thinking. From Rubin­stein’s further reflections it becomes clear that his critical thesis against Hegel about the transcendence of being in relation to all other logical definitions is ori­ented on Cohen’s conception of the last ground and his own project of an open system of categories. However, Rubinstein has overlooked that the epistemologi­cal differences between the concept and the object of the concept, thinking and being, are overcome on the last pages of Hegel’s “Phenomenology of Spirit” by the concept of absolute knowledge, and “The Science of Logic” is a theory of pure thinking which seeks to justify the substantivity of thinking on the basis of a methodological rule, by means of which both the difference of being and think­ing, and their unity with the concept of pure thinking are revealed simultaneously.
Application of Machine Learning in Gas-Hydrate Formation and Trendline Prediction
Authors: Monday Celestine Udim , Odutola Toyin Olabisi
Published: October 2021

Natural Gas production and transportation are at risk of Gas hydrate plugging especially when in offshore environments where temperature is low and pressure is high. These plugs can eventually block the pipeline, increase back pressure, stop production and ultimately rupture gas pipelines. This study seeks to develops machine learning models after a kinetic inhibitor to predict the gas hydrate formation and pressure changes within the natural gas flow line. Green hydrate inhibitor A, B and C were obtained as plant extracts and applied in low dosages (0.01 wt.% to 0.1 wt.%) on a 12meter skid-mounted hydrate closed flow loop. From the data generated, the optimal dosages of inhibitor A, B and C were observed to be 0.02 wt.%, 0.06 wt.% and 0.1 wt.% respectively. The data associated with these optimal dosages were fed to a set of supervised machine learning algorithms (Extreme gradient boost, Gradient boost regressor and Linear regressor) and a deep learning algorithm (Artificial Neural Network). The output results from the set of supervised learning algorithms and Deep Learning algorithms were compared in terms of their accuracies in predicting the hydrate formation and the pressure within the natural gas flow line. All models had accuracies greater than 90%. This result show that the application Machine learning to solving flow assurance problems is viable. The results show that it is viable to apply machine learning algorithms to solve flow assurance problems, analyzing data and getting reports which can improve accuracy and speed of on-site decision making process.
New possibilities of complex ttreatment of cervical ectropion
Authors: Khvorostukhina N. F. , Novichkov D. A. , Stepanova N. N.
Published: October 2021

Introduction.Ectropion of the cervix (EC) is a condition when there is a cicatricial deformity of the uterine cervix (as a result of traumatic injuries) with visualization of the ectopic columnar epithelium on the vaginal part of it. The ectopia is currently classified as a variant of the normal histophysiological state of the cervix. This article discusses the features of the course and methods of treatment of complicated EC.

Objective of the study is:to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a new method of complex treatment of CE.

Material and methods.In an open prospective study, 133 patients with CE (groups 1 and 2) and 56 healthy women (group 3) has taken part. In group 1 (n = 83), we have used a method for treating CE developed by us, which included two stages: stage I – elimination of microbial and viral pathogen in combination with immunomodulatory therapy, II – electrosurgical treatment (Leep biopsy) and treatment of the cervix with Galavit (100 mg of dry matter) dissolved in 5 ml of Miramistin (Patent for invention RU 2568768 C1). In group 2 (n = 50), surgical treatment of CE has been preceded by vaginal sanitation, empirical antibacterial and antiviral therapy. Diagnostic measures, in addition to standards, have included: determination of interleukins IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 in the discharge of the cervical canal, ultrasound diagnostics with Doppler measurements in the vessels of the central zone of the cervix. Statistica 7.0, SPSS 17 packages have been used for statistical processing.

Results and discussion.Before the start of treatment, patients in groups 1 and 2 have been found to have a combination of CE with cervicitis (100%), ASCUS cytological picture (more than 60%), abnormal colposcopic signs (100%), imbalance of the local immune system with a predominance of Th1 cytokines (the content of IL-8 increased 2.6 times; IL-1b – 13 times; IL-6 – 20 times, and IL-10 – in 1.7 times) against the background of increased vascularization and cervical perfusion. The reparative process after Leep biopsy in group 1 has ended by the end of 3 weeks in 65.6% of patients, in group 2 – in 25.5%, after 5 weeks – in 100% and 57.4%, respectively, after 8 – in group 2, 91.5%. The average period of epithelialization of a wound on the cervix in group 1 was 27.4 ± 4.3 days, in group 2 – 39.5 ± 5.6 days (p = 0.01). After 2 years, the recurrence of cervical pathology has been recorded only in group 2 (34.0%).

Conclusion.The use of the developed method of two-stage complex therapy for CE increases the effectiveness of treatment, prevents complications after Leep biopsy, accelerates epithelialization by 30.6% and avoids recurrence of the disease.