bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rethinking Patterns Development of Aceh's Socio-Economic Welfare After Two Decades of Implementing Asymmetric Autonomy "Special Autonomy"
Authors: Setiawan Hendy
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the two decades of special autonomy in Aceh with the existence of special autonomy funds, but it does not have an impact on economic and social welfare in Aceh. Poverty and economic inequality are still rife, even though special autonomy is to provide space for the implementation of regional innovation and creativity in government administration. Several factors cause Aceh's special autonomy funds not to work correctly or still cause poverty in the Aceh region, namely development policies, the corruption that is still rampant, and poor management of the special autonomy funds. The development policy factor is related to the government, which favors industry players. Then, corruption is rampant because the Aceh government uses the special autonomy funds for its interests. The poor management of special autonomy funds is related to delays and errors in program planning from the provincial to regional levels. Then, the method in this study with a qualitative approach. Furthermore, the theoretical approach in this research is welfare theory to combine special autonomy as a way out of the slump in Aceh to date. This study shows that the Aceh Government is still misusing the Aceh Special Autonomy Fund because it is proven not to be prosperous, and the Acehnese people still experience the highest poverty rate in Sumatra. This research is essential because it needs to know and provide information to readers about how Aceh’s special autonomy funds are not being used appropriately, and the Aceh government still commits much corruption.
Do Respiratory Maneuvers Affect The Hepatic Vein Waveforms And Maximum Velocity?
Authors: Rafique Muhammad Salman , Kundi Sana , Ziauddin Ahmad , Malik Tahir , Maqsood Asma , Khan Kayenat
Published: April 2022

Aim: To assess the effect of respiratory maneuvers on hepatic vein waveforms and flow velocity in patients without liver or cardiac disease. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the Radiology Department of Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Center, Lahore (PKLI & RC) after approval from Institutional Review Board (IRB). The sample size of 70 patients was selected using the WHO sample size calculator, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Doppler waveforms and maximum velocities (Vmax) of the middle hepatic vein were recorded during normal respiration, after quiet expiration, and following breath-hold after deep inspiration. The waveforms were classified as triphasic, biphasic, or monophasic. Results: The maximum velocities (Vmax) during normal respiration, after quiet expiration, and following deep inspiration were 26.67±9.41, 24.08±6.77 and 19.31±.61 respectively. During normal breathing, the middle hepatic vein waveforms were triphasic, biphasic and monophasic in 80%, 6%, and 14% of the patients respectively. After quiet expiration, these percentages were 82%, 4% & 14% respectively and following breath-hold after deep inspiration, these percentages were 41%, 14% and 45%, respectively (p<0.05). Conclusion: The hepatic venous velocities were lower after deep inspiration. Their waveforms showed significant change from triphasic pattern to monophasic pattern following deep inspiration. Therefore, the respiratory variations must be considered during hepatic vein Doppler ultrasound assessment. Keywords MeSH: Hepatic veins, velocities, waveforms, inspiration, expiration.
Association of Interleukin-28b- Rs8099917 with Response to Treatment with Interferon Α-2b & Ribavirin in C. Hepatitis C pts
Authors: Shah Rahman , Khalil Saifullah Khan , Aleem Umar , Naz Falak , Ullah Naimat , Ullah Najeeb
Published: April 2022

Aim: To reassess the high specificity of alkaline phosphatase as a serum tumor marker in patients with osteosarcoma Study type: Retrospective cohort study Study place and duration: Department of Orthopedics, DHQ Hospital Gujranwala from January 2013 to June 2021 Methods: The medical record of 140 osteosarcoma patients were reviewed retrospectively, who received treatment for osteosarcoma during January 2015 and June 2021. According to clinical factors at diagnosis, the difference in prevalence of increased ALP was assessed using Fisher`s extract test and χ2 test. In the groups with normal and high level of serum ALP at presentation, the disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were compared using The Kaplan–Meier estimate. At presentation the prognostic ability of increased ALP was examined using Cox regression analyses. For determination of therapeutic steps and survival related changes in levels of ALP during therapy and survival related response of ALP to therapy, Linear Mixed model (fixed model) was used. Results: Sensitivity, specificity , Positive predictive value, negative predictive value, PLR, NLR and DOR of ALP in Metastatic osteosarcoma at 15 months follow up was 55.4%, 80.3%, 62.1%, 74.2%, 3.14, 0.864 and 5.241 respectively. Similarly, Sensitivity, specificity , Positive predictive value, negative predictive value, PLR, NLR and DOR of ALP in Metastatic osteosarcoma at 3 years follow up was 56.4%, 92.5%, 83.1%, 70.1%, 6.321, 0.632 and 8.543 respectively. Conclusion: ALP has been found to be a very important tumor marker having high specificity in patients with osteosarcoma. MeSH words: Osteosarcoma, Tumor, Biomarker, Alkaline Phosphatase, Metastasis, Sensitivity, Specificity
Awareness and Practices of Patients Regarding Oral Hygiene Visiting Dental OPD Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore
Authors: Sohail Aqib , Amjad Aneela , Jabbar Maria , Munawar Mehwish , Nauman Amna , Zahid Nighat
Published: April 2022

Background: Oral cavity related disorders are a serious public health issue because they have a direct influence on the person’s quality of life and add load to healthcare setup. The current study was done to assess the oral hygiene knowledge and routine followed by the habitants of Lahore city. Aim: To assess the oral health awareness, and practices in patients coming dental OPD Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore Methodology: This study was conducted among participants coming dental OPD of Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore from March to August 2021. A questionnaire was given to all visited patients. The patients from both rural as well as urban background were selected. Results: The outcomes of the study revealed 35% people brush their teeth and 15% use miswak for cleaning, 5% use charcoal while 40% are not bothered about oral hygiene and hence do not clean their teeth at all. Majority of the subjects (80%) go to the dentist in case any dental issue occurs. Conclusion: There is absence of oral health awareness, inadequate knowledge of oral cleanliness practices and their outcome on general wellbeing. There is an imperative necessity for elaborated awareness plans to encourage healthy oral health among general population. Keywords: Awareness, practice, oral hygiene.
Histopathological and Haematological Manifestations of Typhoid Fever in Pediatric Age Group
Authors: Rafiq Faiza , Shafqat Faiza , Kahif Zertaj , Rehman Manqoosh Ur , Ali Sehar Shamshad , Warriach Sonia Zafar
Published: April 2022

Background: Typhoid fever is an acute systemic infection caused by Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhi. Organism is transmitted by fecal-oral route. Aim: To determine frequency of various histopathological & hematological manifestations of typhoid fever in pediatric age group. Study design: Cross-sectional survey. Methodology: Complete blood count, pro-thrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time were performed on the patients (n=140) to find out various hematological manifestations. Histopathological findings of patients undergoing colonoscopy and biopsy due to gastrointestinal presentations were also noted. Results: Present study had 65% males with 35% females. Almost 65.7% cases presented with anemia. Around 50.7% patients had leucopenia while eosinopenia was 67.1%. Cases (39.3%) presented with prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time while 32.1% cases had prolonged pro-thrombin time. Among histopathological manifestation, 3(2.14%) presented with Typhoid colitis/enteritis, 2(1.43%) with gastrointestinal bleeding due to ulcers and only 1(0.71%) with peritonitis. Conclusion: It was concluded that most common haematological manifestation in typhoid fever was eosinopenia which was most frequently found in coexistence with thrombocytopenia. However, histopathological abdominal complications were quite rare but could be dreadful and should be kept in mind. Keywords: Typhoid Fever, Hematological, Histopathological Manifestations, Abdominal complications and Children.
Prognostic impact of anemia on the mortality of United Arab Emirates nationals with cardiovascular disease
Authors: Al-Shamsi Saif , Al-Bluwi Ghada S M , Al Shamsi Maitha , Al Kaabi Nouf , Al Khemeiri Sara , Baniyas Noura
Published: April 2022

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Multiple risk factors, including low hemoglobin levels, have been associated with poor outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease. However, the long-term impact of anemia on death has not been investigated in high-risk patients in the United Arab Emirates. Therefore, this study evaluated whether anemia is a significant predictor of mortality in United Arab Emirates nationals with cardiovascular disease over 10 years.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in an adult population of United Arab Emirates nationals with a history of cardiovascular disease, recruited from a tertiary healthcare facility. Electronic medical records between April 2008 and December 2008 were reviewed, and follow-up was conducted until December 2019. The survival functions for all-cause mortality in the presence and absence of anemia were compared using univariate Kaplan–Meier analysis with a log-rank test. The association between anemia and all-cause mortality was evaluated using a multivariable Cox regression model.

Results: A total of 224 patients were included in the follow-up for 10.5 years. At baseline, 46% of the patients had anemia, with a mean Hgb level of 105.5 ± 28.0 g/L. Patients with anemia were older (68 vs. 63 years, p = 0.001) and had a higher rate of chronic kidney disease (37.5% vs. 17.5%, p = 0.001) than those without anemia. A total of 77 (34.4%) deaths were recorded by the end of the follow-up period. Risk of all-cause mortality was significantly higher in patients with anemia than in those without (hazard ratio = 2.03, 95% confidence interval = 1.22–3.40, p = 0.006). Age and chronic kidney disease were also statistically significant predictors of death (p < 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively).

Conclusion: Anemia is an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in United Arab Emirates nationals with underlying cardiovascular disease. Early intervention and treatment for anemia may improve clinical outcomes in this population.
Co-Branding and Brand Repositioning Ramayana Sabar Subur: Consequences of Retail Acquisition in the Midst of a Pandemic
Authors: Mubarok Muhamad Husni , Mujab Saful
Published: April 2022

Amid the fluctuating Covid-19 pandemic, PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa (RALS) took over the Toserba Sabar Subur from PT. Subur Makmur Sentosa. Previously, experts never predicted that the acquisitions would occur in retail because people's purchasing power was so weak during a pandemic. However, a bold step was taken by RALS which opened several outlets of Ramayana Sabar Subur in Tangerang. This research was conducted to explore the managerial’s point of view in calculating the benefits of the local brand of Sabar Subur and to explore the management strategy of RALS in creating a fresher image of Toserba Sabar Subur without causing ambiguity between Sabar Subur and Ramayana. This research was descriptive with a qualitative approach using a case study method. The researcher used in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and literature in collecting the data. The results show that Co-Branding and Brand Repositioning have been implemented by the management of Ramayana Sabar Subur through four stages: fact finding, planning decisions, communication-action, and evaluation, have a positive impact on the image of the new Sabar Subur. However, the sales profit was not as good as the company's image. This is due to two things: (1) Ramayana Sabar Subur's market share tends to be the lower middle class who are vulnerable during a pandemic; (2) a marketing strategy that is still conventional and does not yet have a qualified digital team.
THE DISINFODEMIC MITIGATION STRATEGY OF MAFINDO IN INDONESIA
Authors: Syarifah Ema Rahmaniah  , Septiaji Eko Nugroho  , Rupita  , Nikodemus Niko
Published: April 2022

Social media is usually utilized for literacy and education in articulating ideas and criticism. This study focused on the utilization of social media in the community during the COVID-19 outbreak, the implications for critical political awareness, and the wise use of social media. The data used was a compilation of hoax data circulating in Indonesia from independent fact-checking sites, government-run fact-checking sites, and fact-checking channels created by the mainstream media. The results revealed that the strong political polarization among the people was the cause of the massive spread of false news and hate speech during the COVID-19 outbreak. This study also described the mitigation strategy of MAFINDO to improve information security in facing an event that leads to an information crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, disinfodemic mitigation strategy was constructed as part of an early warning system in increasing public immunity against disinfodemic and controlling the spread of public suggestions and dangerous reactions. This study can be used an early warning system to prevent health misinformation by revitalizing the movement of the anti hoax community in online and offline education.
PROJECT BASED LEARNING AS A MEDIA FOR ACCELERATING THE ACHIEVEMENT OF PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA IN THE PROGRAM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK
Authors: Wasimin Wasimin
Published: April 2022

One of the characteristics of the Merdeka Curriculum implemented in the Program Sekolah Penggerak is the existence of project-based learning. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of project-based learning as a medium for accelerating the achievement of the Profil Pelajar Pancasila in the Program Sekolah Penggerak. The research method used is descriptive analytical-qualitative. Several principals, teachers, and students in four schools in Klaten District were observed and interviewed for data collection. Document studies were conducted to strengthen the data. The validity of the data using triangulation and data analysis using the Colaizzi method. The results of the study indicate that project-based learning can be a medium to accelerate the achievement of the Profil Pelajar Pancasila, this is evidenced by the achievement of the Pancasila student dimension in each theme chosen by the school. Project-based learning can increase students' understanding of the material studied from various scientific perspectives and can develop students' skills and character.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap Hasil Belajar Instalasi Listrik Bangunan Sederhana
Authors: Datundugon Eka Anjas , Sangi Nontje , Wajong Altje
Published: April 2022

Abstrak — Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah apakah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap hasil belajar instalasi listrik bangunan sederhana siswa SMK Negeri 2 Bitung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik uji – t yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap hasil belajar instalasi listrik bangunan sederhana siswa SMK Negeri 2 Bitung. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI Jurusan TITL, yang berjumlah 36 orang dan sampel penelitian yakni keseluruhan dari populasi yakni siswa kelas XI Jurusan TITL, yang berjumlah 36 orang. Kemudian sampel dibagi dalam dua kelompok, yakni kelompok eksperimen 18 siswa dan kelompok kontrol 18 siswa. Kesimpulan penelitian diperoleh t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel yakni t hitung = 5,063  t tabel = 2,050, sehingga hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap hasil belajar instalasi listrik bangunan sederhana siswa SMK Negeri 2 Bitung.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dasar-Dasar Listrik
Authors: Tildjuir Yulius , Tampang Benyamin , Sangi Nontje
Published: April 2022

Abstrak — Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada kompetensi dasar-dasar listrik kelas X TITL SMK Negeri 5 Bitung melalui penerapan model problem based learning (PBL). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan model Kurt Lewin yang dilakukan dalam 3 tahapan siklus karena telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan tindakan. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini lebih besar dari 75% keaktifan positif, kurang dari 20% keaktifan  negatif dan 75% peserta didik mencapai KKM 75. Yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X TITL SMK Negeri 5 Bitung yang berjumlah 29 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik observasi, tes hasil belajar dan dokumentasi. Hasil belajar dari penelitian ini meunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan model problem based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Hubungan Kemandirian dan Fasilitas dengan Prestasi Belajar Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik
Authors: Bungangu Heri , Kambey Moudi , Sanger Ruddy
Published: April 2022

Abstrak — Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemandirian belajar dan fasilitas belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMK Negeri 4 Talaud. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi korelasi dengan ukuran sampel 30 orang siswa. Instrumen penelitian kemandirian belajar dan fasilitas belajar berbentuk angket sedangkan prestasi belajar menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemandirian belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. (b) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara fasilitas belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. (c) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemandirian belajar dan faslitas belajar bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
Hubungan Kuliah Daring dan Minat Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Elektro
Authors: Kamagi Waraney , Memah Viverdy , Ticoh Janne
Published: April 2022

Abstrak — Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis Hubungan Kuliah Daring Dengan Prestasi Belajar Mata Kuliah Bidang Studi Semester 1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Manado. (2) Menganalisis Hubungan Minat Dengan Prestasi Belajar Mata Kuliah Bidang Studi Semester 1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Manado. (3) Menganalisis Hubungan Kuliah Daring Dan Minat Belajar Secara Bersama-Sama Dengan Prestasi Belajar. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan rancangan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat. Dengan medeskripsikan hubungan-hubungan antara variabel indepeden atau bebas (X1, X2) dan variabel dependen atau terikat (Y), serta seberapa besar tingkat korelasi antara variabel-variabel berdasarkan koefisien korelasi. Berdasarkan penelitian tentang hubungan kuliah daring dan minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar mata kuliah bidang studi semester 1 pendidikan teknik elektro universitas negeri manado bahwa tingkat hubungan kuliah daring dengan prestasi belajar, minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar, serta hubungan kuliah daring dan minat belajar secara bersama-sama dengan prestasi belajar yaitu mempunyai tingkat korelasi yang kuat.
Hasil Belajar Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek di SMK Global Pacific Halmahera Utara
Authors: Tatu Eldito , Angmalisang Harrichoon , Seke Fransiskus
Published: April 2022

Abstract – This study aimed to analyze the differences in student learning outcomes and students' abilities in installing KWH meter and MCB Boxes using a project-based learning model with conventional learning in class XI TITL SMK Global Pacific Halmahera Utara. The research method used is experimental research with a research design using Post-test Control Group Design. The population in this study were students of class XI TITL 1 and class XI TITL 2 with a total of 32 people who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group with 16 students and the control group with 16 students. The data collection technique in this study was through validity and reliability testing, while for data analysis techniques, it went through several stages of testing, namely: 1) Data normality test; 2) Homogeneity test; 3) Test the hypothesis. Based on the results of the test, the value of count is 5.835 > table = 2.069, thus it can be concluded that there is a difference in learning outcomes between the control group and the experimental group where the learning outcomes of the experimental group are higher than those of the control group.

 

Abstrak – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar siswa serta kemampuan siswa dalam memasang KWH meter dan Box MCB menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas XI TITL SMK Global Pasific Halmahera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan Post-test Control Group Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI TITL 1 dan siswa Kelas XI TITL 2 dengan jumlah 32 orang yang dibagi kedalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dengan jumlah 16 siswa dan kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah 16 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui uji validitas dan uji reabilitas, sedangkan untuk tenik analisis data melalui beberapa tahap pengujian, yaitu : 1) Uji normalitas data ; 2) Uji homogenitas ; 3) Uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t nilai thitung 5.835 > ttabel = 2.069, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok eksperimen dimana hasil belajar kelompok eksperimen lebih baik dari hasil belajar kelompok kontrol.
Pengembangan Sistem Gerak Robot Berkaki Enam
Authors: Sanggola Mildes , Mamahit Calvin , Seke Fransiskus , Ponto Hantje
Published: April 2022

Teknologi rekayasa di bidang robotika untuk era sekarang bukan lagi hal yang baru terutama di dunia pendidikan tinggi, ditandai dengan adanya kontes robot Indonesia yang rutin diadakan setiap tahunnya oleh pusat prestasi nasional. yang menjadi peserta pada ajang ini adalah kelompok mahasiswa dari semua instansi Pendidikan tinggi yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Perkembangan teknologi robotika Sekarang ini semakin cepat sehingga memacu individu maupun kelompok mahasiswa untuk berlomba-lomba melakukan penelitian dan pengembangan di bidang robotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem gerak robot berkaki enam atau yang sering disebut  hexapod. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian model addie yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu tahapan analyze untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan sistem gerak robot dan analisis kebutuhan  alat dan bahan yang akan digunakan. Tahapan design untuk merancang struktur mekanik dari robot baik dari segi hardware maupun dari segi software robot, tahapan development untuk mengembangkan sistem gerak robot berkaki enam agar lebih stabil dan lebih efisien dalam bergerak, tahap implementasi merupakan tahap uji coba sistem gerak robot yang telah dikembangkan, dan tahap evaluation merupakan tahap terakhir dari penelitian pengembangan ini pada tahap ini evaluasi dilakukan untuk memastikan sistem gerak robot layak digunakan.
Institutional design on corruption prevention collaboration in South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Padli Padli , Ibrahim Muh. Akmal , Nara Nurdin , Sukri Phil
Published: April 2022

Prevention of corruption requires the involvement of all elements. This is because corruption has become an acute problem, especially in the auction of goods and services. The level of corruption in this sector based on data from the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in 2020 is the second highest after bribery cases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the collaborative Institute Design model for preventing corruption in the procurement of goods and services in South Sulawesi Province. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques used in the form of interviews, literature study, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Institute's Design for auctions of goods and services has not been optimal in realizing the Collaborative Prevention of corruption in the procurement of goods and services in the health sector in South Sulawesi Province. This is because although the auction of goods and services is open to the public to participate, there is no joint forum between auction organizers, law enforcement, providers and non-governmental organizations in preventing corruption. In addition, joint decisions across stakeholders are only at the central level and have not been implemented well to the regions.
Study of effect of dexamethasone added to lignocaine plus adrenaline in supraclavicular brachial plexus block
Authors: Chaudhari Ashok R , Deshmukh Pratibha , Sandhu Harleen , Gujarkar Kirti , Hakole Vivek
Published: April 2022

Various additives have been employed to extend the brachial plexus block. Dexamethasone, when added to local anesthetic block prolongation with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects has been seen. Therefore, the currentresearch was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of dexamethasone added to lignocaine plus adrenaline in supraclavicular brachial plexus blockfor patients experiencing upper limb orthopedic surgeries. Total 80 patients were enrolled and randomly categorized into two groups of 40 individual in each. Group I (Control group) received Inj. Lignocaine 1.5% plus adrenaline (1:200000) max safe dose of 7mg/kg+ NS- 2ml while group II (Dexa group) received Inj. Lignocaine 1.5% plus adrenaline (1:200000) max safe dose of 7mg/kg + Inj. Dexamethasone - 2ml (8mg). Total volume in each group ranged between 25-32ml considering the patients individual body weight. Block characteristics, duration and quality of analgesia in the post-operative period were noted. Dexamethasone hastens the onset and prolonged the duration of motor and sensory blockade. The mean duration of postoperative analgesia was prolonged till 8th hour in the dexamethasone group while in the control group it was continued till 3hrs, the role of rescue analgesia commenced after 3rd hour.
study of cytoplasmic staining in buccal smears using curcuma longa (turmeric) extract as an alternate to eosin as compared to H & E staining procedure
Authors: Sankar S. Pradeep , Mahadevan Sathishkumar , Karthika. P , Arunachalam. M , Satish Marytresa Jeyapriya , Chandramohan K.
Published: April 2022

Eosin is an efficient synthetic dye belonging to xanthenes group. Eosin dyes are efficient but are hazardous to human and animal health. Owing to this, an alternative dye that has a good staining ability, eco-friendly, biodegradable & commercially available turmeric known as Curcuma longa was used. The intense yellow color of turmeric inspired us to explore its efficacy as an alternative for eosin in routine cytological procedure and compare it with routine H&E stain. The present study aims to explore the efficacy of turmeric extract as a cytoplasmic counter stain instead of eosin and a comparative assessment with routine H&E in cytological smear. A total of 30 individuals were initially included in the study, which comprised of 2 cytological smears were taken from each individual and each smear was stained with H&E and Curcuma longa respectively. All the slides were interpreted by 3 observers and findings were recorded separately. The intensity of staining was recorded as follow: 0 – Poor / no stain, 1 – Mild, 2 – Moderate, 3 – Intense. The results were analyzed using Spearsons correlation test.The results revealed that the staining intensity of Curcuma longa is similar to that of eosin.
Numerous diagnostic methods for salivary gland tumors
Authors: Mahadevan Sathishkumar , Pradeepsankar S. , Arunachalam M , Satish Marytresa Jeyapriya , Karthika P , Chandramohan K.
Published: April 2022

Salivary gland neoplasms are usually slow growing and non-tender. A slow-growing swelling of the salivary gland is suggestive of a neoplasm, whereas a sudden, painful swelling is suggestive of an infective pathology although it can sometimes indicate a malignant tumor with secondary infection. Salivary gland pathologies may be neoplastic, non-neoplastic, inflammatory, or non-inflammatory. Early surgical intervention after a good clinical, radiological, and histopathological diagnosis is need of an hour to minimize the postoperative complications.
Middle mesial canal
Authors: Kumar T. Manoj , Nehrudhas Praveen , Megavarnan Ravi , Kurian Athul Babu , Shruthi J , Subashri V
Published: April 2022

The occurrence, instrumentation, and obturation of the isthmus between the mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canals in mandibular first molars were studied. The morphology of these middle mesial canals was as follows: eight fins, two confluent canals, and two independent canals. Failures of root canal treatment are mainly due to missed canals and ignorance about the anatomy of the root canal system. The middle mesial (MM) canal is one such type of canal in mandibular molars which is often missed. This case series explain and illustrates three cases with middle mesial canals which is treated successfully.
study to analyse the major challenges and strategies to overcome work life imbalance among women academicians with special reference to kumbakonam district
Authors: Logeswari B , Sathyapriya J , Vijayalakshmi P.S , Sudha S
Published: April 2022

In the modern-day working environment, it is highly important for employees and employers to achieve proper work life balance. The increased demands and expectations on the role of academicians have results in balancing their responsibilities at work and at home is gaining more importance. Previous research has stated that the women academicians need to focus in class preparation creation of lesson plan involve in counselling and guidance of the students etc and also need to manage their personal life and other activities at home. Moreover, the ever-changing trends in the higher education like application of technology, online class modalities, support in increasing the brand image of the institutions. The increased job responsibilities in the work area tend to impact the management of personal life of the women academicians. This may lead to unpleasant issues in the family and their health and wellbeing are also impacted greatly.  Hence, coping up with these extremities are not an easy task and hence, the current study is more involved in understanding the challenges and strategies to overcome the work life imbalance among women academicians.
Formulation and evaluation of gastroretentive drug delivery system of eprosartanmesylate
Authors: Vantimita Sarovar Reddy , Jeganath S.
Published: April 2022

It had became a challenging experience and effort for a formulator to develop and innovate a drug with maximum bioavailability. Objective: In the present study the focus of research is in the treatment of  Hypertension, which  is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases in the world, affecting a big proportion of the adult and old age population. Eprosartan mesylate(EPM)  is angiotensin-II receptor antagonist used for the treatment of high blood pressure. The drug has poor bioavailability due to limited oral absorption and maximum absorption at proximal intestine. This warrants and offers  the use of Gastro Retentive Drug Delivery System (GRDDS) for sustained release formulation in order to achieve prolonged action and to improve patients compliance. Method: Wet granulation technique was selected for preparation of tablets and the drug is formulated with hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose K100m, hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose K15m, polyox WSR coagulant, polyox WSR301,polyox WSR N80,  Lactose Monohydrate, Micro crystalline cellulose(Avicel), magnesium sterate, ethylcellulose, sodium bicarbonate, tromethamine, etc. Results:  For around twenty formulations were made and evaluated for General appearance,  Thickness, Hardness or Crushing strength Test, Friability Test, Estimation of drug content.
An overview on thalassemia and challenges during COVID-19
Authors: Babker Asaad M. A.
Published: April 2022

The thalassemia is a group of disorders in which the normal ratio of alpha globin to beta globin production is disrupted due to a disease-causing variant in one or more of the globin genes. This abnormal alpha- to beta-chain ratio causes the unpaired chains to precipitate and causes destruction of red blood cell precursors in the bone marrow (ineffective erythropoiesis) and circulation (hemolysis). Affected individuals with thalassemia have variable degrees of anemia and extramedullary hematopoiesis, which in turn can cause bone changes, impaired growth, and iron overload. The aim and objectives are to describe the basic genetic differences between alpha-thalassemia and beta-thalassemia. Describe the hematologic findings and pathophysiological changes that are associated with beta-thalassemia major. Summarize the etiology of thalassemias and describe the basic genetic differences between alpha-thalassemia and beta-thalassemia. Describe the genetic, hematologic, and clinical differences between alpha-thalassemia trait, hemoglobin H disease, and hydrops fetalis. outline the challenges of thalassemia during Covid 19 crisis. Thalassemia is the most common, inherited, single-gene disorder in the world. Treatment of the inherited blood disorder thalassemia depends upon the level of severity.
Environmental evaluation of the lighting system at building Z of the ITVH
Authors: Cerino Mario José Romellón , Gonzalez Maria Berzabe Vazquez , Falcon Maria Antonieta Toro , Cerino Julio Cesar Romellón , Bernal Kleber Zacarias
Published: April 2022

The ability of human beings to adapt to the environment is amazing, it is a fact that the comfort, mood and performance of students are affected by light. Insufficient, irregular lighting, excessive contrasts and reflections cause fatigue to appear much earlier in students. This analysis consists of a field visit, a lighting survey in accordance with the methodology indicated in NOM-025-STPS-2008, where the lighting levels are evaluated to establish the optimal requirements in each and every one of the classrooms in building Z, in compliance with current regulations, in order to provide a safe and healthy environment for students to perform their tasks. The risk related to lighting that arises in the student environment due to the amount of luminosity (excess, lack) or its defects (glare, glare, inadequate contrasts) is observed. Results show that inadequate or defective lighting generates fatigue, visual disturbances, increased mental effort, poor performance and even accidents of various kinds. The research suggests to have adequate lighting for students of the Instituto Tecnológico De Villahermosa in order to reduce visual fatigue, student absenteeism, increase visual comfort, and stimulate good attitude and overall student satisfaction.
effective method for the development of the liposomal nanoformulations of docetaxel
Authors: Abed Angham M. , Abbas Majed K. , Oda Amjed M.
Published: April 2022

Docetaxel has been regarded as among the most effective chemotherapeutic medications in recent decades, but its low solubility in water with systemic toxicities  have made it difficult to use in clinical trials. Nanotechnology has supplied docetaxel with innovative drug delivery technologies in recent decades, allowing it to increase their water solubility and lessen adverse effects. Liposome was successfully used for encapsulation the Docetaxel in variant conditions and optimized to synthesis lecithin liposome and loaded one. The thin film hydration method was demonstrated for nanocapsules. The synthesized Docetaxel-liposome formula was investigated by SEM, TEM and zeta potential used for liposome stability.  Encapsulation and loading efficiency was determined and releasing kinetics was studied at pH= 5.5 and 7. The kinetics models were studied included: zero-order, first-order order, Higuchi, and Korsmeyer Peppas model. The docetaxel-liposome was examined for its activity to kill prostate cancer in the cell line method and compared to free docetaxel (pure sample) and pharmaceutical formula. Our formula was very effective against prostate cancer and statistically significance.
Effect of Er,Cr:YSGG surface treatment of fiber post on surface roughness and morphology compared with other surface treatment modalities
Authors: Mashaly Ayat M. , Gheith Mostafa , Yazid Mohamed Abou El , Zaki Dalia Y.
Published: April 2022

Objective: To evaluate and compare the influence of fiber post surface treatments (Er,Cr:YSGG laser sandblasting, and 9% hydrofluoric acid ) on  surface roughness and morphology. Materials and Methods: A total of sixty fiber posts were used in this study. They were randomly divided into 4 groups according to surface treatment method into: Group I: control (no pretreatment), Group II: sandblasting (Al2O3), Group III: etch 9% hydroflouric acid etching  , Group IV: Er,Cr:YSGG laser  iradiation (2790 nm) .Group IV was further subdivided according to laser power to; subgroup A: 0.5W, subgroup B: 1W, subgroup C: 1.5W. Surface roughness (Ra) of the posts before and after surface treatment was measured using surface profilometer. The posts were examined under SEM for assessment of surface morphology. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey post hoc test was used to compare between more than two groups in non-related samples. Results: There was statistical significant difference in the Ra value between the control group and all the tested groups (p<0.001). Sandblasting showed the highest significant mean Ra value while hydrofluoric acid had the lowest significant values. Conclusion: All the tested surface treatments method increased the surface roughness, and changed the surface morphology of the tested fiber posts.
The effects of 3-D Screw on the nasomaxillary complex in skeletal class III malocclusion
Authors: Panchal Hemangi , Shah Alap , Mistry Rushvi , Shah Kinnari , Jani Bharvi , Mehta Aditi
Published: April 2022

Aim of the study is to evaluate the Stress distribution and displacement of various structures of nasomaxillary complex with 3- D screw in skeletal class III malocclusion. An analytical model was developed from a human skull of a 15-year-old male. CT scan images of the skull were taken in axial direction parallel to the F-H plane, which was processed using Mimics software, required portion of the skull & 3-D screw appliance was converted into geometric model using reverse engineering technique. ANSYS software was used to solve the mathematical equation. Contour plots of the displacement and stresses were obtained from the results of the analysis performed. Maximum transverse displacement was 3.18mm at the permanent first maxillary teeth. Maximum antero-posterior displacement was 1.26mm at the anterior part of zygomatic bone and 1.35mm of displacement frontozygomatic suture. maximum vertical displacement was 2.81 mm representing the inferior and medial portion of the nasal bone and indicating downward displacement. Pyramidal displacement of maxilla was evident. Apex of pyramid faced towards nasal bone and base was located on the oral side. There was downward, forward movement of maxilla with a tendency toward posterior rotation. Maximum von Mises stresses were found along midpalatal, zygomaticomaxillary, nasomaxillary, frontozygomatic sutures.
Effect of different pediatric medications on various tooth colored restorative materials used in pediatric dentistry
Authors: Valera Banshri , Bhatt Rohan , Patel Megha , Patel Chhaya , Makwani Disha , Goyal Saumya
Published: April 2022

Aim: To study and compare the effect of different pediatric medication on tooth-colored restorative materials. Method: One fifty specimens, 50 of each restorative material RMGIC, Compomer and Composite were obtained using circular acrylic mold with a diameter of 5mm and thickness of 2mm and A2 shade for standardization. They were further divided into five subgroups of multivitamin, antiepileptic, anxiolytic, bronchodilator and distilled water as control group. The specimens were immersed in syrup for 2 minutes twice a day for 40 days. The effect of medications on tooth colored restorative material was analysed by evaluation of colour stability using spectrophotometer and surface microhardness using Vikers hardness tester. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for multiple subgroup comparison. Result: All the materials showed statistically significant change in microhardness and color values after immersion in different syrups from baseline to 40th day period (p<0.05). The maximum and minimum change in surface hardness was observed with RMGIC in antiepileptic (14.58) and multivitamin group (8.05) (p=0.000). Also, significant color change was noticed most with RMGIC in anxiolytic group (15.73) and least with composite (7.06) in antiepileptic group (p=0.000).
Synthesize and analyze pureandmyrtaceaedopedkh2po4 crystals
Authors: Kshirsagar Santosh R. , Sen Punam , Rani M. Usha , Shaik Jaffar , Chandra J. Sai , Syed Iizhar Ahmed , Bala Devarakonda
Published: April 2022

Slow evaporation method at constant temperature was used to generate optically better-quality clove and pure doped Potassium Di-hydrogen Phosphate crystals, which were then characterized. If the optimum conditions are adequately attained, the slow evaporation method can be used to produce crystals with low solubility. FTIR spectra are used to assess the reality of crystal efficient groups qualitatively. To investigate the dopants effect on the ideal appearances of Potassium Di-hydrogen Phosphate, an X-ray diffraction investigation was carried out. The tetragonal design of KDP and incapacitated crystals was discovered via powdered X-ray diffraction. The lattice parameter values were determined using X-ray diffraction on a single crystal. UV-Visible spectroscopy was used to examine the generated clove doped (1:1) KDP crystals. The TG and DTA analysis were utilized to examine the constancy and breakdown of unpolluted and clove doped KDP crystals. ND-YAG laser was utilized to notice the SHG. Clove doped KDP crystals outperformed pure KDP crystals in terms of relative generation of second harmonics productivity. The effect of dopants on the exterior morphology of KDP crystals was investigated using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). EDAX was utilized to have a better understanding of the elements found in crystals.
The SEA integral transform and its application on differential equations
Authors: Ali Ali Hameed , Kuffi Emad A.
Published: April 2022

The subject of integral transformations' suggestions, properties studying and testing their efficiency via their application into real-life scientific applications, is a never-perishing subject. This work proposed a new integral transform called the Sherifa-Emad-Ali) SEA integral transform that manipulates the kernel function of the ZZ transform via the insertion of the complex parameter into the kernel to produce a new integral transform with a different domain than the ZZ transform. The properties and the application of the proposed SEA integral transform are studied and proved. The applicability of the transform to solve some problems represented by differential equations, including Newton’s law of cooling problem and the deflecting of a hinged beam under a uniform load, is also discussed.
Determinants of product innovativeness on innovation performance for pharmaceutical business in Thailand
Authors: Kerdpitak Chayanan , Kakhai Kuncharee , Phusalux Jongdee , Pongpeng Teerapong
Published: April 2022

Emotional capability is an important part of firm capabilities that play a crucial factor in improving the existing innovation performance of the sector, this capability should be expanded by firms to get better performance in the field of innovation. The main objective of this research paper is to find the impact of emotional capability on the innovation performance of the pharmaceutical sector of Thailand. The model of this research study includes many dimensions of emotional capability such as dynamics of display freedom, identification, reconciliation, and experience. The mediating role of product innovativeness was also been identified in enhancing the relationship between emotional capability and innovation performance. For this purpose, most of the data and information of this research were collected from employees and managers of different pharmaceutical firms of Thailand using the technique of a questionnaire survey. The structural equation modeling technique is used to check the validity of hypotheses along with KMO method. The findings of this research paper indicate that all the proposed hypotheses are accepted which means that the independent variable of the emotional capability of a firm can significantly improve the innovation performance.
Role of corporate social responsibility to brand image of herbal medicine business
Authors: Kerdpitak Chayanan , Charoenpoom Suppara , Vorasiha Ekgnarong , Pongpeng Teerapong
Published: April 2022

This study is an approach to studying the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility (CSR) with the aim to put forward the factors of CSR that can be used to enhance brand image. To achieve this aim, the researcher has extracted variables and factors by conducting an in-depth literature review and describing the effects of these variables on each other through hypotheses and a theoretical model. In this cross-sectional study, 419 responses were included in the study at the end of data collection step and these responses were then coded and tested through various statistical testing methods. All the hypotheses formulated in this study were proved to be accepted except for the direct impact of integration of CSR in corporate policies. This study has several theoretical and practical implications that have been summarized by the author. Moreover, future research directions and opportunities have also been highlighted.
Formadora, Sabia y devota : El papel de la mujer mexicana en la guerra cristera 1926-1929
Authors: Flores Sandria Johana
Published: April 2022

Dentro del conflicto político-religioso “la Cristiada”, suscitado en el año de 1926 hasta 1929, principalmente, en la zona centro-norte de México, se localizaron actividades realizadas por brigadas femeninas en apoyo y asistencia al movimiento armado. El propósito de este texto es analizar la dinámica de la mujer en la sociedad mexicana de la década de 1920, visibilizando sus actividades como madres, enfermeras, brigadistas y guerrilleras, participes en activas del conflicto. De tal modo, se busca reivindicar la imagen de estos grupos de mujeres que actuaron como pieza clave en el desarrollo del acontecimiento, mediante nuevos enfoques en su estudio e interpretación historiográfica. El tema se desarrollará desde una metodología mixta que aborda los métodos de la historia social, en relación con los planteamientos y algunas técnicas desde la antropología social, en colaboración reciproca para posibilitar un análisis más amplio del problema. En ese sentido, se establecerán analogías comparativas entre las distintas actividades de los grupos de mujeres cristeras, con el propósito de desplazar la equivoca imagen que se ha construida entorno a su participación y relevancia el desarrollo del movimiento armado. Obteniendo como resultado que las motivaciones que caracterizaron a los grupos cristeros fueron cimentadas por ellas desde el seno del hogar, ya que, mediante el rol de madres como principal actividad natural, fueron quienes sustentaron el compromiso social de perpetuar en los hijos y esposos una identidad religiosa.