bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Covid-19: algunos efectos delictuales con impacto en la convivencia y seguridad en Colombia
Authors: Pacheco Jiménez Juan Sebastián , Velasco Cardozo Carlos Andrés ,   Policía Nacional de Colombia
Published: October 2023

El presente texto tiene como objetivo analizar los impactos tempranos en la seguridad de Colombia, en contextos de la pandemia de covid-19, a partir del registro del primer caso de contagio en el país. En el marco de una investigación empírico-analítica y de revisión cualitativa y cuantitativa de fuentes primarias y secundarias en torno a la pregunta ¿cómo se comportaron los delitos (homicidio, hurtos), saqueos a establecimientos comerciales, emergencia carcelaria, delitos informáticos, acciones de los grupos armados ilegales y violencia intrafamiliar, en el contexto temprano de la pandemia de covid-19 en Colombia? Para aproximarnos a una respuesta, trabajamos un método inductivo con base en cifras oficiales, lo cual arrojó como resultado la manifestación de un cambio significativo con relación al periodo prepandémico y las primeras fases de manifestación de las restricciones sociales por causa de la covid-19; lo que permitió concluir que, en contextos de excepcionalidad, los indicadores de seguridad experimentan variaciones significativas, en particular de forma temprana, lo cual es funcional para la corrección de protocolos y manuales para el proceso de toma de decisiones desde un enfoque prospectivo.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Tax Avoidance: The Moderating Role of Earnings Management
Authors: Yusnita Heni
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted to analyze and prove the partial effect of corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance and to analyze and prove the effect of earnings management variables in moderating corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance. The research design is a multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using the SPSS version 25 program. The subjects are the food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). 19 companies meet the criteria to be used as a sample. The results show that: corporate social responsibility has no significant effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, Earnings Management significantly strengthens the moderate effect of corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance.
Impact of Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS) on Job Performance of Non-Teaching Staff in Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogechi ANANWUDE Ifunanya , TYOKYAA C.I. , MANDO P.N.
Published: October 2023

The study investigated the impact of Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information system (IPPIS) on the job performance of non-teaching staff in Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. Three specific objectives with corresponding research questions guided the study and three hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted a survey research design and was carried out in Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi (JOSTUM), Nigeria. The target population of the study is 2,109 non-teaching staff of Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi. The population comprised 1,294 Senior staff and 815 Junior staff. The sample size is 336 gotten by the use of Taro-Yamane formula. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used for the study because each stage involves different sampling techniques. The sampling techniques used at different stages include; Proportionate Stratified random sampling technique and simple random sampling techniques respectively. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire title Impact of Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System on Job Performance of Non-Teaching Staff Questionnaire (IIPPISJPNTSQ). The reliability of the instrument was estimated using Cronbach Alpha method and an overall reliability coefficient of 0.77 was obtained. The data collected were analyzed using Means and Standard Deviation to answer the research questions and Chi-Square Goodness of fit-test to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Based on the analysis of data, the findings of the study revealed that; timely payment of salaries, prompt payment of promotion arrears and fraud detection significantly impact the job performance of non-teaching academic staff in Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Benue State positively. Based on the findings of the study, the following recommendations among others were made; government should as a matter of necessity compel the consultants to redesign the software in such a way that will not permit manipulation but must also be able to recognize MDAs peculiarities. Also, since the current salary administration in public universities in Nigeria is still characterized by inconsistency, the researcher further recommend that federal government should urgently review the payment platform in order to eliminate or reduce the mirage of irregularities and payment inconsistencies that have undermined its progress. Finally, Sharp practices by implementers or MDAs collaborators should be dealt with, culprit should be arrested, tried and sanctioned to serve as deterrence.
Financial Literacy, Experience, Risk Tolerance and Investment Behavior: Observations during Pandemic
Authors: Mahat Nur Alya Afiqah Binti , Lau Wei-Theng
Published: October 2023

This paper investigates the relationships among financial literacy, investment experience, risk tolerance, and investment decision-making. The study, carried out in the top two populated states in Peninsular Malaysia, is to better understand investment behavior, especially during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The target respondents are widely distributed across ages, academic qualifications, years of investment experience, occupations, and gender. The correlations and regressions propose significant relationships among financial literacy, investment experience, risk tolerance, and investment behavior. Generally, financial literacy, investment experience, and risk tolerance are important factors contributing to the investment decision-making prescribed, with experience typically outpacing literacy in our sample. At the same time, investment experience is found to be relevant in describing the level of risk tolerance. The result supports the importance of understanding finance to aid investment decision-making and manage investment risks. It contributes to the literature by covering experience as one of the factors in describing investment behavior. This year-2021 survey also helps to better understand investment behavior among Malaysians in recent days and during the pandemic.
PROBLEMS OF DIRECT ALKALINE ACID PROCESSING OF RARE METAL ORES OF THE TOMTOR DEPOSIT
Authors:   Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences - a separate subdivision of the FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Kuzmin V.I. , Kuzmin D.V. , Epov O.A. , Zhizhaev A.M. , Bondarenko G.V.
Published: October 2023

The Tomtor rare metal deposit is located in the north of Russia in the northwestern part of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). According to the composition of ores and their reserves, the deposit is a unique raw material source of rare earth metals (REM), in particular, scandium and niobium.
The AKP’s Appeal to the Kurdish Vote in Turkey: Exploring the Role of an Outsider Party Identity
Authors: Ayan Musil Pelin
Published: October 2023

In the early 2000s, the Justice and Development Party (AKP) rose to power by contesting the electoral dominance of pro-Kurdish parties in the Kurdish-majority provinces of Turkey. The existing literature has accounted for the AKP's popularity among the Kurdish population by providing three distinct perspectives: economic performance, the use of ‘Islam as cement,’ and pledges to safeguard the ethnic rights of the Kurds as a ruling party. This article introduces a more encompassing perspective in understanding the AKP’s popularity among the Kurdish population. It argues that these three issues were encapsulated in the AKP’s outsider identity based on its stance against the injustices committed by the Turkish state. In doing so, the article offers a two-dimensional definition of outsider parties, one dimension based on exclusion from state ideology, the other based on the party’s own discourse. The broader implication of this study is that outsider parties, as part of their power-seeking strategy, can mobilize groups with different political goals by creating a bonding effect among them against a repressive state ideology.
The Earliest Chinese Christian Manuscripts are Modern Forgeries?
Authors: Sun Jianqiang
Published: October 2023

This paper represents the first attempt to systemically critique the recent forgery theory concerning The Messiah Sutra 序聽迷詩所經 and On One God 一神論, the allegedly earliest Chinese Christian manuscripts created by the first known missionary Aluoben 阿羅本 and used in his discussions with the Tang Emperor Taizong 唐太宗 in the 640s. To achieve this, the paper not only re-reads the original manuscripts, but traces the emergence of the forgery thesis, and also evaluates the skeptics’ arguments with an exposé of the inherent defects. The paper argues that the weakness of the arguments is in itself sufficient basis to discredit the forgery thesis, proposing to abandon the forgery theory and continuously to take The Messiah Sutra and On One God as authentic Chinese Christian religious documents.
El rol de los términos de fricción y cohesión en la modelización bidimensional de fluidos no Newtonianos: avalanchas de nieve densa
Authors: Sanz-Ramos Marcos , Bladé Ernest , Sánchez-Juny Martí
Published: October 2023

La modelización numérica de fluidos no Newtonianos (relaves mineros, avalanchas de nieve, etc.) requiere la consideración de modelos reológicos específicos para calcular el esfuerzo cortante. El modelo de fricción de Voellmy es una de las teorías más populares, especialmente en el modelado de avalanchas de nieve. Recientemente, Bartelt propuso un modelo de cohesión para dar cuenta de esta propiedad física intrínseca de algunos fluidos. Sin embargo, la interpretación física del rango de valores del modelo de fricción-cohesión de Voellmy-Bartelt no ha sido suficientemente investigada, y este trabajo pretende llenar este vacío. Los resultados muestran que el modelo de Voellmy domina la dinámica de la avalancha y el modelo de cohesión permite la representación de colas largas, mientras que los parámetros de fricción y cohesión pueden variar dentro de un amplio rango. Adicionalmente, se propone la definición de un valor para el coeficiente de fricción turbulento basado en los mapas de usos del suelo del CORINE y el coeficiente de Manning para el mapeo de inundaciones.
Vulnerabilidad infantil en tiempos de crisis. Un análisis a partir de los datos del Sistema de Protección Infantil de la Comunidad Valenciana 2008-2014
Authors: Montagud Mayor Xavier
Published: October 2023

La literatura científica ha señalado repetidamente vínculos entre las condiciones socioeconómicas de las familias y la posible aparición de situaciones de riesgo y/o desprotección infantil. En ese sentido, deberíamos suponer que el empeoramiento de las condiciones de los hogares como consecuencia de la crisis en 2008 habría influido en el número e intensidad de éstas, lo que debería incrementar las medidas jurídicas de protección de los Sistemas de Protección Infantil (SPI). Esta lógica, que goza de cierta consideración entre la comunidad científica y profesional, se enfrenta sin embargo a la realidad de unos datos que exhiben justo lo contrario. Tomando como espacio de análisis el caso de la Comunidad Valenciana, el articulo describe el comportamiento de las cifras del SPI y de varios indicadores socioeconómicos durante el periodo 2008-2014. Se observa así que la crisis ha provocado una disminución considerable de sus cifras, a pesar del empeoramiento de las condiciones económicas de la sociedad valenciana. A partir de este hecho, el articulo se centra en plantear varios argumentos que ayuden a comprender lo ocurrido, reafirmando la necesidad de profundizar en este tipo de estudios que permitan conocer cómo influyen los factores socieconómicos en la intervención de los Sistemas de Protección Infantil.
Aproximación al trasvase automático de predicados de FrameNet al español mediante WordNet
Authors: Crespo Miguel Mario
Published: October 2023

Dentro del procesamiento del lenguaje, los recursos lingüísticos son descripciones estructuradas y detalladas de una determinada lengua, esenciales a la hora de estudiar el lenguaje y crear aplicaciones. Sin embargo, estos repositorios son bastantes lentos y difíciles de construir, y además la mayoría de ellos se centra en el inglés. Este trabajo trata de paliar, en cierta medida, el problema de escasez de recursos disponibles en castellano, mediante la traducción al español de las unidades léxicas de los marcos situacionales del proyecto FrameNet, un recurso on-line para el inglés basado en la semántica de marcos. Para ello desarrollamos un procedimiento capaz de asociar los diferentes predicados de cada marco con los synsets de WordNet, una base de datos léxica que organiza el vocabulario según conceptos y relaciones semánticas. Como tendremos oportunidad de comprobar, el sistema alcanza una precisión en torno al 88% y abre la puerta a su uso en estudios lingüísticos de diversa índole en español.
"So you're saying": the interrogation of Jordan Peterson
Authors: Pennock-Speck Barry
Published: October 2023

In this article, I analyse the infamous Cathy Newman interview with Jordan Peterson on the 16th of January 2018 and subsequent viewer comments on Channel 4's YouTube channel. My first hypothesis is that Newman's frequent attribution of statements to Peterson using the now notorious "so you are saying" gambit (YSG) is what triggered outrage among Peterson's followers, which, in turn, generated media interest. My second hypothesis is that the interview is best understood as a series of Face threats by Newman on Peterson using the YSG. To ascertain if my hypotheses are true, I performed corpus linguistic analyses on the interview and comments to provide objective descriptions of both.  Episodes in which the YSG were used were identified and analysed using Goffman's (1967) Facework approach. My analysis shows that the YSG was indeed a salient feature of the interviewer's discourse and was used to attack the interviewee's Face.
Bibliografía de Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica 2017-2022
Authors: Bernal López-Sanvicente Amparo
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de una revisión bibliográfica de Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica (EGA) es ofrecer un relato divulgativo de su marco teórico referencial, las líneas de investigación vigentes y la transferencia de conocimiento que esta área aporta a la sociedad. El carácter divulgativo del texto ha condicionado que las referencias seleccionadas de la producción científica de EGA hayan sido los libros. Las monografías y publicaciones colectivas son la última fase en la divulgación de resultados de un proyecto de investigación. Tienen un contenido amplio y compendiado, sin embargo, el acceso a ese conocimiento es complejo porque muchos libros no tienen ediciones digitales y, por tanto, no están indexados como otras publicaciones científicas por el título o las palabras clave. Este texto ofrece las claves para construir una biblioteca actualizada en la cual está representada la diversidad temática de EGA que, desde su constitución en 1984, comprende la historia yteoría de Análisis de Formas, Geometría Descriptiva, Dibujo Arquitectónico, y la aplicación de sus procedimientos gráficos a estudios patrimoniales multidisciplinares.
Reconstitución gráfica y forma urbana: Redescubriendo los Centros Históricos
Authors: Carazo Eduardo , Moral Álvaro
Published: October 2023

Los centros históricos de nuestras ciudades constituyen el origen de la ciudad contemporánea. El estudio de su evolución ha venido relacionándose desde hace un tiempo con el análisis gráfico comparado de los distintos momentos o etapas de su conformación en el espacio y en el tiempo. Estas investigaciones, que proponen en algunos casos la idea de reconstitución gráfica de la forma urbana, se están desarrollando de manera independiente en distintos centros de investigación a lo largo de toda Europa, en un intento de recuperar desde lo gráfico la idea del patrimonio perdido, como una contribución al derecho de los ciudadanos de conocer el legado de sus antepasados y ponerlo en valor. Lejos de ser un hecho aislado, la revalorización del patrimonio urbano e incluso del paisaje urbano histórico, ha sido subrayada por la Unión Europea en el Convenio Marco de Faro (Portugal) de 2005, señalando la importancia de la contribución del patrimonio cultural a la sociedad y el desarrollo humano. En este trabajo se intentan justificar los motivos por los que estos objetos de investigación son verdaderamente relevantes para la sociedad contemporánea.
Theodor Koch-Grünberg: Uma Vida entre Pesquisas Etno-Lógicas na Amazônia e Carreira Acadêmica na Alemanha
Authors: Arnegger Reinhard Michael Eugen
Published: October 2023

Breve biografia do etnólogo alemão Theodor Koch-Grünberg (1872-1924), sua relação com os indigenas visitados e a ambivalência dessas relações amigáveis e de confiança, imprescindíveis a pesquisa etnológica de Koch-Grünberg, para poder enriquecer as coleções etnográficas dos museus na Alemanha.
Jornada do Rio Marañón
Authors: Ortiguera Toribio , Cesco Andréa , Nascimento Lilian Cristina Barata Pereira
Published: October 2023

Tradução de
 Jornada do Rio Marañón de Toribio de Ortiguera
Os Crimes de Putumayo
Authors: Valcárcel Carlos A. , Fernandes José Guilherme dos Santos
Published: October 2023

Tradução de
 Os Crimes de Putumayo de Carlos A. Valcárcer
Peculiarities of clinical signs, course and treatment of musculoskeletal system lesions in post-COVID syndrome
Authors: Voloshyna Larysa , Smiyan Svitlana , Voloshyn Oleksandr , Buzdugan Inna , Bukach Olga , Voloshynovych Natalia , Doholich Oleksandra
Published: October 2023

Introduction

Post-COVID syndrome (PCS) is a frequent phenomenon of patients who have suffered from an acute attack of COVID-19 infection, and it is characterized by a wide range of symptoms from different organs and systems including the musculoskeletal system (MSS). However, peculiarities of MSS lesions have not been sufficiently studied to date, in particular, in the aspect of the therapeutic process. We aimed to investigate peculiarities of MSS lesions in patients with PCS.

Material and Methods

Observations were carried out in 142 patients with PCS and MSS lesions. The age of patients was 36–67 years. Up-to-date methods of disease verification were used. An acute period of COVID-19 in all the patients was of moderate severity without oxygen support.

Results

Musculoskeletal system lesions in patients with PCS were found to appear 1–4 weeks after the experienced acute period of COVID-19 infection. Against the background of significant arthralgia (100%) in 93 (65.5%) patients manifestations of acute arthritis were detected, the frequency of which increased with age. Musculoskeletal system lesions were found against the background of dominating PCS manifestations from the cardiovascular and digestive systems. Deterioration of the course and results of treatment of diseases caused by an age-related polymorbid background was determined. Certain difficulties in the treatment of MSS lesions by means of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and limitation in the use of glucocorticosteroids are caused by severe gastroduodenopathy and arterial hypertension. Long-term, up to 6 months, administration of L-arginine, L-carnitine and quercetin in the rehabilitation complex improved the overall results of treatment of PCS manifestations including arthropathy.

Conclusions

Musculoskeletal system lesions in patients with PCS are not the main constituent of this syndrome. Difficulties in the treatment of arthropathy are due to the signs of gastroduodenopathy and arterial hypertension. Additional administration of L-arginine, L-carnitine and quercetin is reasonable.
The 4DBODY system as a new tool for chest mobility assessment in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Sadura-Sieklucka Teresa , Szewczyk Daniel , Liberacki Paweł , Paśko Sławomir , Wojdasiewicz Piotr , Targowski Tomasz
Published: October 2023

Introduction

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory, progressive disease, which leads to deterioration of chest and spine mobility and decrease of physical capacity with abnormal chest movement patterns. We aimed to assess the usefulness of the 4DBODY technology for evaluation of the effectiveness of AS treatment.

Material and methods

The 4DBODY technology was assessed on single AS patient with axial involvement. The patient was examined twice, before and after 14 days of rehabilitation. Physiotherapeutic and plethysmographic examinations were used, as well as angular measurement of spine curvatures and measurement of chest mobility. Chest activity measured using the 4DBODY system and the quality of movement were visualized.

Results

There was observed an increase of chest mobility from 18 mm to 27.9 mm (up 55%) in the 4DBODY system measurement. The quality of the chest movement also improved, the required phases of inspiration were synchronized. The angular position of the spine has also changed. The chest expansion improved from 25 mm to 50 mm measured on the level of the fourth intercostal space and from 30 mm to 50 mm at the Th10 level. Inspiratory and expiratory muscle strength increased respectively from 80% to 93% and from 46% to 86% of the predicted values. Total airway resistance (Rtot) – increase from 59% to 67%, whereas functional residual capacity (FRC) and total lung capacity (TLC) did not change significantly.

Conclusions

The new 4DBODY technology was found to be an effective method of examination and assessment of the effectiveness of rehabilitation of patients with AS.
Los beneficios fiscales: una técnica administrativa de fomento, necesitada de evaluación periódica
Authors: Pascua Mateo Fabio
Published: October 2023

Los incentivos fiscales son uno de los principales instrumentos de la actividad de fomento de las Administraciones públicas y representan en torno al 5 % del producto interior bruto español para 2023. Con una función muy similar a la subvención, en estas páginas se destacan algunas ventajas que esta técnica presenta en términos de rapidez en la gestión de la ayuda y reducción de las cargas burocráticas para la Administración. Por otro lado, aunque la Constitución reconoce expresamente la existencia de este instrumento, lo hace bajo diversos condicionantes, explícitos, como la reserva de ley para establecerlos, e implícitos, pues deberán ser compatibles con los principios constitucionales que regulan los ingresos y los gastos públicos (artículo 31, apartados 1 y 2). Así, solo el eficaz cumplimiento de un fin de interés general, por otro lado, exigido por el artículo 103.1 de la CE para toda la actuación de la Administración pública, justificará su existencia. Esta adherencia al interés general debe mantenerse a lo largo de toda la vida del beneficio fiscal. Por esta razón, el trabajo concluye analizando los mecanismos de evaluación ex post de la eficacia de los incentivos fiscales actualmente disponibles, en especial los que se vienen desarrollando desde 2019 por impulso de la Unión Europea.
Influence of public sensitisation and awareness on service delivery of land registries in the Rift Valley Region, Kenya
Authors: Nyamu Eric Munene , Gichuhi David , Mwaura Peter
Published: October 2023

This study sought to address the gap in the understanding of the extent to which public awareness influences service delivery in the context of land reform in the Rift Valley Region in Kenya. The study used descriptive analysis in the research design. The study findings were generated using both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. The target population comprised both the staff working in various departments in all three land registries and an average number of customers who visited the land offices from the three land registries on a weekly basis. The study also targeted a special group of clients from land-related agencies. The target population for this study was 179 staff in the Ministry of Lands, targeted citizens and special clients from land-related agencies, Rift Valley region. Slovin’s formula was used to attain a sample size of 140 respondents. The study employed purposive sampling and stratified random sampling techniques. Questionnaires were used in data collection, which was analysed using SPSS (Version 29.0) and presented using means, standard deviations and tables. The study found that public sensitisation and awareness have a statistically significant influence on the service delivery of land registries in the Rift Valley Region, Kenya (p<0.05). This study recommends that land registries in the Rift Valley region invest more in public awareness campaigns to get the public in a more representative role so that they are more aware of their land rights and feel more involved when it comes to land issues.
Challenging Devaluation of Disability and Queerness through Cinematic Narratives
Authors: Anders Petra
Published: October 2023

The eponymous protagonist of Michael Akers’ drama Morgan (2012) feels attracted to an able-bodied man after becoming paraplegic following a cycling accident. As Morgan doubts that he willbe able to ever have sex again, he asks his physiotherapist quite bluntly: “What can I, you know, doin that department?” (Morgan, 2012, 00:27:31-00:27:35). The same question should be asked byfilmmakers in order to question their representations of gender, bodies, and the sexualities ofdisabled characters in films.
The United States of America v. The State of Florida
Authors: Padrón Ron , Sherren Joseph , Jaeger Paul
Published: October 2023

A reflection on current events
Committed to Ethics: How Ethical Leadership and Ethical Climate Foster Knowledge Sharing in Private Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Moussa Amine
Published: October 2023

Private higher education in Lebanon is facing mounting challenges brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic and the unprecedented economic crisis that has left the once-distinguished sector struggling for survival. These crises, whose effects will last long after they are over, require private universities to bolster their education and reputation in order to remain afloat amid the drain of competent labour as well as widespread corruption that permeates all levels of society. By attracting and retaining ethical leaders, and fostering an ethical climate characterized by open communication, accountability, and trust, universities in Lebanon can stand out as resilient knowledge- intensive organizations and beacons of hope in a surrounding marked by despair. Drawing on social learning and social exchange theories, this quantitative study empirically examines the direct and indirect relationships among ethical leadership, ethical climate, and the bidirectional process of knowledge sharing (knowledge collecting and knowledge donating). In total, 585 responses from academic and non-academic staff employed in nine private higher education institutions in Lebanon were collected via a web-based self-administered questionnaire using the Qualtrics platform. Hierarchical regression analysis and Hayes’ PROCESS macro for SPSS were used to test the hypotheses. Findings reveal that ethical leadership positively influences employee knowledge sharing behaviour. Specifically, the study presents evidence that perceptions of the ethical climate serve as a mechanism through which ethical leadership affects knowledge collecting and knowledge donating in varying strengths. The findings encourage deeper consideration of ethics in higher education leadership and demonstrate the role universities must play in creating the conditions that facilitate knowledge sharing.
Comparison of the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Direct Instruction and Simultaneous Prompting in Teaching Hot, Cold, Hard, and Soft Concepts to Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Koçak Fatih
Published: October 2023

There are significant difficulties teaching concepts to individuals with ASD, primarily abstract concepts. Many studies, from sensory integration studies to occupational therapy studies, from the academic dimension of special education to the affective dimension, are trying to solve this problem. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of direct instruction and simultaneous prompting in teaching hot, cold, hard, and soft concepts to students with autism spectrum disorder. The research model is the parallel treatment model, which is a single-subject research model. The dependent variable of the research was determined as the concepts of hot, cold, hard, and soft, and the independent variables were the levels of direct instruction and simultaneous prompting. Daily probe, collective probe, and follow-up sessions were planned and implemented for the four concepts identified in the research for direct instruction and simultaneous prompting. For each concept constituting the dependent variable of the research, the researcher prepared tool sets that exemplify the target behavior and include opposite concepts. Concept tracking checklists, criterion-dependent measurement tools, application reliability, and social validity forms were developed and used to collect research data. The research was conducted with the participation of four 7-year-old students, two girls and two boys, with autism spectrum disorder, attending the Autism Studies Application and Research Center. As a result of the research, the direct teaching method is more effective and efficient than the simultaneous prompting teaching method in comparing the effectiveness and efficiency of four subjects in gaining the concepts in the application process.
Investigation of School Perception and Participation of Families Whose Children Receive Special Education and General Education
Authors: KIZILKAYA HASAN , KIZILKAYA Ahsen Ela
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTFamily participation is the cooperation of the family with the school and the active contribution of the family in the education process of the child. The importance of family involvement is not limited to academic success. Families' participation in activities organized at school, their participation in parent meetings, and their support for school social activities also contribute positively to the social and emotional development of the child. Such activities make the child feel more secure at school and create a positive perception of the school. Parent involvement also improves the child's ability to discipline and obey rules at school. Modeling the behaviors by school rules and disciplinary policies facilitates the child's adoption of these behaviors and adaptation to school rules.  In this study, the Family School Perception and Participation scale, which takes into account the parents of SEN and normal students of all ages and all levels, was applied to the parents. So, it is a quantitative study using a graded 5 Likert-type scale. A total of 366 parents, including 284 mothers and 82 fathers, participated in the study. According to the results, there is a significant difference between the scale scores of the families whose children receive special education and whose children continue to normal education. Furthermore, on the parent development and student development sub-dimensions, there was a significant difference between families whose children receive special education and whose children continue to normal education. However, on the parent involvement and school perception sub-dimensions, there was no significant difference between families' scale scores.Keywords: school perception, school participation, families, special education needs, normal development
Ingatan Kanonik, Alkitab, dan Ingatan Perjanjian
Authors: Lunardi Jeconiah , Putratama Kamuri Johanis
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa Alkitab merupakan ingatan kanonik. Berbeda dengan Michael Welker yang telah menunjukkan bahwa Perjamuan Kudus dalam Perjanjian Baru merupakan ingatan kanonik, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh Alkitab yaitu Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru merupakan ingatan kanonik yang terus dikomunikasikan oleh umat di segala zaman dan tempat. dengan objek ingatan perjanjian sehingga umat Tuhan di segala zaman dan tempat mengomunikasikan ingatan perjanjian dalam komunitasnya. Dengan melakukan studi pustaka untuk menemukan kaitan antara teologi dengan ingatan budaya, maka tulisan ini membahas pemikiran Michael Welker dan Jan Assmann. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Alkitab merupakan ingatan budaya yang mendapat tambahan nilai iman sehingga menjadi ingatan kanonik. Selain Alkitab, ingatan kanonik juga ditemukan  dalam sistem kepercayaan masyarakat  tradisional. Perbedaan Alkitab dengan sistem kepercayaan masyarakat tradisional bukan berada dalam ingatan kanonik tetapi dalam obyek perjanjian  di Alkitab. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa Gereja sebagai komunitas penerima perjanjian, memiliki ingatan perjanjian sebagai ingatan khusus yang hanya dikomunikasikan dan dimiliki oleh umat Tuhan.
Penerapan Metode Tikrar Dalam Meningkatakan Hafalan Matan Nadzom Kitab Alfiyyah Ibnu Malik Di Pondok Pesantren Assalafiyyah
Authors: Jujun  , Jamil Euis Nurasiah , Munandar Anhar
Published: October 2023

Pondok Pesantren Assalafiyyah adalah  pondok pesantren yang relatif tua di Desa buniwangi yang pada tiap tahunnya terdapat beberapa santri yang telah hafal nadzom matan kitab alfiyyah ibnu malik . Sedangkan pembelajaran matan nadzom kitab alfiyyah itu sendiri sudah sejak dari dulu diajarkan kepada santri-santri di pondok pesantren tersebut. Akan tetapi saampai saat ini masih konsisten menghafalkan nadzom kitab alfiyyah. Fokus penelitiannya (1) Bagaimanakah tindakan penerapan metode tikrar dalam meningkatkan hafalan matan nadzom  kitab alfiyyah ibnu malaik dipondok pesantren assalafiyyah buniwangi pelabuhanratu (2) Apa Tujuan penerapan metode tikrar dalam meningkatkan hafalan matan nadzom  kitab alfiyyah ibnu malaik dipondok pesantren assalafiyyah buniwangi pelabuhanratu. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan Pendekatan Pedagogik dan jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus. Tektik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dan penentuan subyek penelitian menggunakan purposive yaitu memilih informan yang membidangi dan berkaitan dengan penelitian, diantaranya: pimpinan, ustadz pengajar dan santri. Hasil dari penelitian ini (1) Tindakan penerapan metode tikrar pada matan kitab alfiyyah ibnu mlik di Pondok Pesantren Assalafiyyah ini diawali dengan perencanaan kegiatan penulisan terjemahan matan kitab tersebut dengan metode lugoh dan dilanjutkan dengan metode membaca berirama untuk mempertajam gambaran awal daya ingat pada nadzom kitab alfiyyah. Kemudian dalam pelaksanaannya santri diperintahkan menghafalkan nadzom-nadzom yang sudah ditikrarkan sebelumnya. Waktu yang digunakan santri untuk melakukan setoran hafalan pada setiap ba’da ashar. (2) Tujuan penerapan metode tikrar pada matan nadzom kitab alfiyyah ibnu malik di Pondok Pesantren Assalafiyyah untuk dapat meningkatkan, memudahkan dan menguatkan hafalan santri terhadap nadzom nadzom ilmu nahwa yang mana hal tersebut untuk menjadi tolak ukur berhasilnya belajar dipesantren dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya hafalan setiap harinya
UPAYA PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA
Authors: Lala Andi , Erwandi Antonius
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Upaya Pemerintah Desa Meningkatkan Pendapatan AsliDesa (PAD) di Desa Bina Jaya Kecamatan Pinoh Selatan Kabupaten Melawi, PAD sebagai salah satusumber pembangunan perlu untuk ditingkatkan untuk tujuan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan meningkatkanpendapatan asli desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintahdesa Bina Jaya dengan membentuk BUMDes, melakukan pola inventarisir potensi desa yang belumdikenakan restribusi. Sumber-sumber pendapatan yang sedang dilakukan yaitu restribusi parkir, pasardesa, pemanfaatan lahan perkebunan dan mengembangkan hubungan kerjasama dengan perusahaanperkebunan sebagai pihak ketiga untuk mengembangkan pemberdayaan perkebunan mandiri masyarakat.Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu Perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa Bina Jaya dalammeningkatkan PAD sudah sesuai dengan program pembangunan desa dengan mendata seluruh potensidan mengambil kebijakan melalui peraturan desa serta mendorong keterlibatan aktif setiap masyarakatdalam mengembangkan Badan Usaha Milik Desa agar dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga danPendapatan Asli Desa (PADes). Upaya meningkatkan PAD sebagai tanggungjawab pemerintah desadengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber pendapatan seperti sektor perdagangan dan potensi lahanperkebunan dan potensi alam melalui pendataan dan pengkategorisasian berbagai sektor yang masihberpotensi dikembangkan.
Pengaruh Model Cooperative Learning Dan Gaya Belajar Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Mata Pelajaran Kimia Di MAN 2 Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Susnenti Susnenti
Published: October 2023

Hasil belajar Kimia siswa MAN 2 Pesisir Selatan belum memuaskan. Hal ini disebabkan rendahnya pemahaman konsep matematika siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif dan gaya belajar terhadap pemahaman konsep kimia siswa MAN 2 Pesisir Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen faktorial dengan 2 x 3 dan sampel penelitian adalah 60 siswa kelas 8 MAN 2 Pesisir Selatan. Hasil analisis varians (ANOVA) menunjukkan sebagai berikut: penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman konsep kimia, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya belajar terhadap pemahaman konsep kima, serta terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan interaksi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division dan gaya belajar terhadap pemahaman konsep kimia. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep kimia siswa dan gaya belajar merupakan perbedaan individual siswa dalam menyerap materi pelajaran kimia. Kami berharap penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar kimia siswa. konsep kimia dan gaya belajar merupakan perbedaan belajar individu siswa dalam menyerap materi pelajaran kimia. Kami berharap penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar kimia siswa. konsep kimia dan gaya belajar merupakan perbedaan belajar individu siswa dalam menyerap materi pelajaran kimia. Kami berharap penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar kimia siswa.
”Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Kemasyarakatan” Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kemanusiaan dalam Kehidupan Modern
Authors: Safrudin Moh. , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Ihwan Ihwan
Published: October 2023

Tafsir ayat-ayat kemasyarakatan dalam Al-Quran menjadi semakin relevan dalam konteks kehidupan modern yang kompleks. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya pendekatan tafsir ayat-ayat kemasyarakatan sebagai sarana untuk mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang terkandung dalam Al-Quran ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Melalui metode analisis kualitatif, artikel ini mengidentifikasi ayat-ayat Al-Quran yang berhubungan dengan interaksi sosial, tanggung jawab kolektif, dan kepedulian terhadap sesama. Artikel ini juga menyoroti urgensi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan tersebut dalam menanggapi tantangan kompleks seperti kemiskinan, ketidakadilan, dan krisis lingkungan. Dengan memahami makna ayat-ayat kemasyarakatan secara komprehensif, masyarakat modern dapat mengadaptasi dan mengaplikasikan prinsip-prinsip universal dari Al-Quran untuk membentuk masyarakat yang lebih adil, inklusif, dan berempati. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berarti dalam pengembangan studi tafsir dan pemikiran Islam kontemporer. Selain itu, artikel ini memberikan pemahaman lebih dalam tentang bagaimana Al-Quran dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi bagi solusi sosial dan kemanusiaan dalam tantangan-tantangan global yang dihadapi umat manusia pada era modern ini.
Hubungan Karakteristik, Riwayat Penyakit, dan Obesitas dengan Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrom (CTS) Pada Komunitas Ojek Online Wilayah Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur Tahun 2022
Authors: Sariana Erna , Bowo Laksono Abdurrahman Berbudi
Published: October 2023

Activities involving intensive use of hands over an extended period are often associated with the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). According to the 2013 ILO report, CTS is consistently detected in almost every incident of work-related diseases in several countries. One type of occupation at risk of CTS is online motorcycle taxi drivers. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between characteristics, medical history, and obesity with CTS complaints in the Online Motorcycle Taxi Community of the Ciracas District, East Jakarta, in the year 2022. The study design is cross-sectional. The sample consists of 107 online motorcycle taxi drivers from the Ciracas District. The research was conducted from April to September 2022. Data collection was done using questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test), and multivariate (Logistic Regression test). The research findings reveal that respondents with CTS complaints in the at-risk category are 29.9%. The majority of respondents are below 40 years old (52.3%), have a work experience of less than 4.5 years (51.4%), work for more than 8 hours per day (59.8%), have no medical history (59.8%), and are not obese (71.0%). The bivariate analysis results show that variables significantly associated with CTS complaints include work experience (p = 0.012 and OR = 3.3), work duration (p = 0.021 and OR = 3.297), medical history (p = 0.046 and OR = 2.571), and obesity (p = 0.049 and OR = 2.654). The multivariate analysis results indicate that there is no single dominant factor with the highest influence on CTS complaints within the online motorcycle taxi community (p > 0.05). The recommendation is to provide Health Education to online motorcycle taxi drivers regarding preventive measures for CTS complaints. This aims to help them manage their work schedule effectively and take preventive actions against CTS issues, such as regular breaks, supportive nutrition, and so forth.

Keywords: characteristics, medical history, obesity, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) complaints, Online Motorcycle Taxi
Peningkatan Pengetahuan kesehatan Reproduksi siswi di SMKN 24 Jakarta Timur
Authors: Ariestanti Yenni , Sapta Yanuar Ignatius Erik , Widayati Titik , Aprilia Anggi Rahma , Hendra Hendra , Sanusi Anisa , Putri Nafszagyah Desma
Published: October 2023

Teenagers are one of the largest components in Indonesia. Therefore, teenagers must be able to achieve excellence in all fields to become a high-quality generation that will carry the nation forward. In order to become a high-quality generation, teenagers must be able to avoid and address complex teenage issues that arise during their transitional phase. These issues are related to reproductive health, including problems such as unwanted pregnancies (KTD) and abortions, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and substance abuse. Teenagers between the ages of 15-18 are at the highest risk of alcohol use, drug use, and sexual activity. The goal of improving healthy reproductive behavior in female students in the 10th and 11th grades at SMKN 24 Jakarta involves four methods: activity planning, activity implementation, group education for teenagers, and activity monitoring, with knowledge levels measured through pre-tests and post-tests. The results show that educational activities and knowledge improvement have been successfully carried out with the participation of 100 female students in the 10th and 12th grades on August 22, 2023, at SMKN 24. The students received information on the growth and development of reproductive organs in teenagers, the importance of maintaining healthy reproductive organs to prevent sexually transmitted diseases and early pregnancies, and the readiness of female teenagers from physical, mental, and social aspects. Group education was provided for both teenagers and teachers. The analysis results indicate a 79% increase in knowledge, as tested using statistical analysis with a significance level of 0.000. This indicates that health education has a significant impact on improving the knowledge of female students. The PKM team also handed over equipment, such as a phantom model and reproductive health information sheets, to SMKN 24, which will be used in reproductive health education activities and promoting healthy behavior changes.

Keywords: behavior, healthy reproduction, female students, SMKN 24
Workshop Penggunaan Aplikasi Presensi Berbasis Mobile dengan Validasi Radius Lokasi
Authors: Aini Farida Nur , Listiawan Indra
Published: October 2023

Employee attendance is data that shows the daily attendance of employees in a company. Data that can be generated from an employee's absence is the time of arrival and departure of employees as proof of attendance at work in the office. There are several problems that arise from this finger print presence equipment. The first problem is the sensitivity of the tool, this presence tool sometimes takes a long time to recognize employee fingerprints, secondly the location of the finger print tool is too far from the employee room. The use of a Mobile-Based Presence application with Location Radius Validation is a solution to the presence problem. To facilitate the use of this presence application, it is necessary to conduct a workshop on the use of the presence application by employeesKeyword : fingerprint, presence, location
Relationship between Hair Designer's Propensity to Consume, Motivation for Purchasing Luxury Goods, and Luxury Purchase Attitude
Authors: Son Byeong-Chang , Park Eun-Jun
Published: October 2023

The need for research on luxury consumption behavior is increasing as individual luxury consumption is expanding among various consumers as a symbolic factor representing their individuality and social status due to the economic development of society and the increase in personal income. Therefore, in this paper, propensity to consume, motivation for purchasing luxury goods, and luxury purchase attitude were investigated and analyzed to study the consumption behavior of the hair designer group. This study directly distributed 400 questionnaires to adults in their 20s and older in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province through a self-response survey, and collected 338 questionnaire analysis data, excluding 62 that were deemed insufficient to analyze. Through reliability analysis and factor analysis, the validity and reliability of hair designers' propensity to consume, motivation for purchasing luxury goods, and luxury purchase attitude were confirmed. In addition, through regression analysis, it was analyzed how propensity to consume, affects motivation for purchasing luxury goods and luxury purchase attitude, and how motivation for purchasing luxury goods affects luxury purchase attitude. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that consumers with high ostentatious and planned tendencies are more likely to have an incentive to motivation for purchasing luxury goods, and consumers with reasonable tendencies have a negative relationship with the motivation for purchasing luxury goods. It has also been confirmed that hair designers who want to purchase luxury goods for social or practical purposes have a more positive attitude toward luxury goods. This shows that there is a close relationship between motivation for purchasing luxury goods and purchase attitude, and suggests that consumers' purchase motivation should be considered through strategies that emphasize brand value.