bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
México en la rivalidad China-Estados Unidos: Las limitaciones de China en la competición comercial
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ramírez Meda Kenia María , Hernández Peña Yair ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Rochín Aguilar Nalia María ,   Biderbost, Boscan & Rochín
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del artículo es documentar la rivalidad entre China y Estados Unidos en México. Se argumenta que el actual enfrentamiento posee connotaciones geopolíticas y geoeconómicas que tienen implicaciones importantes en el plano global. El artículo explica las peculiaridades de la política comercial de México con respecto a China, los avances y limitaciones en función de los tratados comerciales con Estados Unidos y Canadá. Se realiza un recuento de los principales momentos que han marcado dicha rivalidad y se concluye que aún en medio de esta pugna por el liderazgo mundial, hasta el momento parece ser que el gobierno mexicano se ha concentrado en consolidar las relaciones con su vecino del Norte, pero es posible que pueda sacar ventaja de estas tensiones, ya que ambos países son de enorme importancia para México.
Continuismo, contra reacción y triangulación: el desembarco de China en América Latina y la coexistencia de líneas de acción exterior de España hacia la región
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia de Comillas, Martín Merchán Javier
Published: February 2023

Las relaciones entre España y América Latina siempre han conformado un pilar en la estrategia de integración internacional del país ibérico. No obstante, ante la singular coyuntura que supone el auge exponencial de China en la región latinoamericana, ¿qué riesgos afronta hoy España en América Latina? ¿Ha influido dicha coyuntura en las líneas maestras de acción exterior de España hacia la región? Este artículo arroja algo de luz en torno a tales preguntas, y su conclusión es doble. Por un lado, sugiere que el desembarco chino supone un serio desafío para España. Por otro, se sostiene que la política exterior española ha hecho coexistir tres tipos de actitudes como respuesta: una más continuista, otra que capitaliza esta nueva coyuntura y busca aprovechar sus oportunidades, y una última más reactiva a las amenazas que suscitaría la pujanza china en América Latina.
The global terrorist threat forecast in 2023
Authors:   K&C Protective Technologies Pte Ltd, Chunlin Liu , Gunaratna Rohan ,   Nanyang Technological University- RSIS
Published: February 2023

The article presents three significant developments in the global terrorism landscape: Far-right terrorism, the growth of al Qaeda, with Taliban patronage from Afghanistan, and the persistence of the Islamic State as the most dominant threat in the world despite the successive decapitation of its leadership The article notes the importance in this context of political Islam and the spread of "jihadist" doctrines both from the Gulf and from conflict zones supplanting traditional and local Islam. The article also notes the potential impact of the radical environmental movement and the growing problem of the use of violence by other radical groups.
Analysis of Women’s Language Features in the Movie Cruella (2021)
Authors: Rizki Sovi Nur Asofia , EF Abd. Hanan , Fauzi Erfan Muhammad
Published: February 2023

According to the stereotype of gendered language, each gender tends to keep particular aspects of the language features they employed. Additionally, most men are thought to be less talkative than women. The Cruella de Vill movie is an example of how the film business has been influenced by how society views women and how they speak. by using qualitative research methods and based on the theory of Women's Language Features from Lakoff (Lakoff 2004), the researchers found a number of data on women's language features that appear in the film Cruella. Of the 102 data obtained, 30.3% of them are intensifiers, making them the most frequently used features, then super polite forms and avoidance of strong-swear words with 0.98% each being the least used. meanwhile precise color terms and hypercorrect grammar don't appear at all in the movie.
Terjemahan Istilah Biologi dalam Biologi Edisi Kedelapan Jilid 1
Authors: Khustina Yenny Chusna , Dewi Haru Deliana
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada prosedur penerjemahan yang digunakan untuk menerjemahkan istilah biologi dalam bab “Sel” pada Biologi Edisi Kedelapan Jilid 1 dan membandingkan prosedur mana yang paling tepat dalam menyampaikan makna. Ketepatan ini dianalisis berdasarkan kebakuan ejaan menggunakan KBBI daring; kesesuaian penulisan unsur serapan menggunakan kaidah PUEBI (2016); dan/atau analisis komponen makna Nida (1975). 10 prosedur digunakan untuk menerjemahkan 530 istilah biologi, yakni, dari yang paling banyak digunakan, penerjemahan fonologis, penerjemahan harfiah, transferensi, kuplet atau triplet, transposisi, pemadanan berkonteks, generalisasi, penambahan, penerjemahan deskriptif, dan partikularisasi. Penerjemahan fonologis paling banyak digunakan karena sebagian besar istilah merupakan bagian sel, senyawa biokimia, enzim, proses biologi, dan proses biokimia. Penerjemahan harfiah, kuplet atau triplet, dan generalisasi lebih rentan menimbulkan ketidaktepatan berdampak fatal, sedangkan penerjemahan fonologis dan transferensi tidak. Selain itu, ada lima kecenderungan penerjemahan akhiran istilah biologi yang perlu diatur dalam kaidah khusus.
Remote Detection of Anomalous Mineralogy Associated With Hydrocarbon Production, Lisbon Valley, Utah
Authors: Segal Donald B. , DeC Ruth Michael , Merin Ira S.
Published: February 2023

Examination of a variety of remotely sensed data and geochemistry suggest that specific diagenetic mineral assemblages within the Wingate Formation are closely associated with hydrocarbon production at Lisbon Valley, Utah. The Wingate Formation, exposed along the southwestern flank of the anticline has a relatively uniform composition and appearance over the entire Colorado Plateau, except at isolated localities such as Lisbon Valley, where it is locally bleached. Previous workers have suggested that hydrocarbon microseepage may account for the bleaching of the Wingate Sandstone and the presence of uranium mineralization in rocks overlying the reservoir at Lisbon Valley. Broad-band Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS) and airborne Thematic Mapper Simulator (TMS) data were used to map the bleached facies on the basis of brightness and lack of ferric iron. The TMS data provided further discrimination of bleached facies based on the relative abundances of clay minerals detectable with this sensor. Analysis of high-resolution airborne spectroradiometric data, thin sections, and x-ray diffraction data suggests that bleached rocks overlying the reseNoir at Lisbon Valley contain abundant kaolinite and minor amounts of feldspar. Unbleach­ed exposures contain substantially less clay and abundant feldspar. This study shows a correlation between the abun­dance of clay minerals, particularly kaolinite, and hydrocarbon production at Lisbon Valley. Because one of the principal mineralogical differences between the bleached and unbleached rocks is the relative abundance of clay minerals, and the TMS (and Landsat Thematic Mapper) data are very sensitive to clays, areas of potential hydrocarbon induced diagenetic alteration may be mapped using broad-band sensors.
Актуальні питання щодо проблеми атеросклерозу (Частина IV)
Authors: Kazymyrko V. K.
Published: February 2023

У роботі у вигляді питань та відповідей на них продовжено виклад інформації, яка характеризує атеросклеротичне запалення в інтимі артерій як гранульоматоз, що індукується ендогенними чужорідними (сторонніми) тілами – депозитами холестерину (ХС). Всі численні теорії атеросклерозу (Ат), включаючи концепцію „відповіді на ушкодження“, не можуть пояснити, чому речовини, що мають вуглеводневе кільце холестерину (холестанол, В-ситостерол, кампестерол, стигмастерол, вітамін D, стерини його групи) мають атерогенні властивості. Вони не пояснюють характерну „архітектуру“ атером/бляшок, ідентичну структурі гранульом, індукованих сторонніми тілами. Всупереч уявленням авторів, основним фактором атерогенезу, тригером гранулематозного запалення при атеросклерозі є не структурно пошкоджені („модифіковані“) частинки ліпопротеїнів (ЛП) низької густини (ЛПНГ), а холестерин, що вивільняється з них у судинній стінці. Незалежно від того, в якому фізико-хімічному стані знаходиться, він не може бути зруйнований макрофагами. Зазвичай макрофаги захоплюють чужорідний і свій матеріал, що став чужорідним для тканини, і переробляють його за допомогою лізосомальних ферментів, активних форм кисню. Холестерин, що накопичився позаклітинно, вони зруйнувати не можуть. Той факт, що локальний запальний процес при атеросклерозі, викликається позаклітинним холестерином, підтверджується утворенням гранульом при введенні кристалічного холестерину в тканини тіла експериментальних тварин [3]. Пінисті клітини в основному є макрофагами, які продукують близько 60 біологічно активних речовин. Вони є основним фактором запального процесу, що розвивається в стінці артерій, його організаторами і регуляторами. Як пінисті клітини при атеросклерозі, так і їх аналоги – пилові клітини при пневмоконіозах, відображають незавершеність фагоцитозу і є причиною хронічного запального процесу.
Значення передопераційного планування в хірургічному лікуванні пацієнток із доброякісними захворюваннями молочних залоз
Authors: Yazykov O. V. , Lukavenko I. M.
Published: February 2023

Вступ. Традиційна методика секторальної резекції передбачає стягування країв рани, при цьому візуально виявляється ефект втягнення тканини до середини органа, що в деяких випадках призводить до значної тканинної деформації. Матеріали методи. Проаналізовано результати лікування 67 пацієнток із доброякісними захворюваннями молочних залоз за період 2010–2019 рр., яким виконано операції на молочній залозі в об’ємі до 1 квадранту. Перед хірургічними втручаннями проводили розрахунок меж деепідермізації для виконання мастопексії. Ефективність методу оцінювали за показниками якості життя. Результати. Встановлено, що запропонована методика, яка передбачає передопераційне планування з наступною мастопексією, не збільшує число ранніх післяопераційних ускладнень, а у віддаленому періоді покращує якість життя. Обговорення. На сьогодні існують лише поодинокі повідомлення про застосування методів пластичної хірургії в лікуванні пацієнток із доброякісними захворюваннями молочної залози. Також не достатньо вивчений вплив операцій на якість життя жінок. Висновки. На етапі передопераційної підготовки хворих необхідно проводити ультразвукове дослідження молочної залози із розрахунком об’єму тканин для резекції та можливості виконання мастопексії.
Crossroads of scientific and educational alternatives: monopoly on decision-making or cultivation of competence?
Authors: Samchuk Zoreslav
Published: February 2023

Despite a fairly homogeneous way of functioning, our modernity is marked by different conceptual identities: some consider it as an epoch of simulation, others insist on the expediency of terminological equivalents such as risk society, butterfly and black swan effect, and some argue that a short period, criterion uncertainty and functional turbulence. Such a priori problems are dangerously supplemented by a decrease in the level of scientific thinking and the culture of managerial decision-making, as a result of which the horizon of seeing problem challenges and effective answers to them narrows. Even ambitious international institutions, projects and initiatives are increasingly playing the role of selfish interests of individuals and lobby groups through political marketing, populist, demagogic and manipulative tools. After all, the most threatening problem is the inability to determine the hierarchy of problems, dangers and challenges, resulting in the inability to build a symmetrical hierarchy of means to overcome existing problems. Such intellectual and managerial shortcomings are mostly tried to be eliminated by increasing the level of formalization, substituting quality criteria with purely quantitative criteria and giving priority to secondary factors. The consequence of such an incorrect perception of reality and paying hypertrophied attention to marginal tendencies is the exacerbation of real and priority problems, which more and more often become chronic, questioning the full functioning not only of science and education in Ukraine but also society and the state as a whole. In such circumstances, the prospects for cultivating competence and responsibility at all levels of management decision-making, and above all, mainly at the highest political level, become crucial.
The “ages” of civilization as the structures of political representation
Authors: Bakirov Denys
Published: February 2023

The aim of this article is to delineate a comprehensive account of the development of human civilization in terms of increasingly representative structures of governance, structures that make people more and more present on the upper echelons of decision-making. I hypothesize that there are three essential dimensions of this development: first, media of communication becoming increasingly abstract makes society increasingly conscious of itself because it gets the ability of self-reflection and self-critique from increasingly complex perspectives that do increasing justice to the society; second, the anthropomorphizing/relativizing of the increasingly creative forms of life; third, if the law-making is conducted within the exchange of perspectives in which the being and the people are properly represented, the laws thus issued make societies increasingly free (1) from the dictate of violent power (2) and to practiсe the art of interdependence, that is, to create new models of cooperation. The basic narrative is that of a balancing between the dependence on the outside force and self-dependence; growth occurs when we are able to relativize the force that creates our life on this particular stage, that is, to establish communication with it. If we are too reliant upon it or upon our own power, we stop participating in the exchange of perspectives, in politics that creates new, wider and deeper, contexts for social life. In this sense, humans are “called” to representational politics, to make themselves and each other present on the upper levels of law-making, so that the laws by which people live do justice both to their own desires and to the reality outside of them. The possibility of this representational activity is grounded in the icon of the Trinity where persons make themselves present to each other to the extent of full transparency but without any erasure of the difference.
Perennial-progressivism—P2: an avant-garde cross breed philosophy of education for the 21st century
Authors: De Guzman Eugene Victoriano
Published: February 2023

Essentially, philosophies of education in education and the education per se have a pragmatic significance in socio-political life of it subject. Philosophies of education are not solely appointed to provide theories or to set principles in education but also destined to advance practices following the realities and needs of life particularly in society – the common denominator of Philosophy of education is to train good citizen and human beings. It is to say that one of the essential features of philosophy of education is to keep education in track in the rapid pace of flux of time by being flexible, responsive, and sensitive to the various concern and issue of a particular status quo. Philosophy of education is understood as a critical view that goes as deep as its roots about everything that happens. 21st century is being characterized as the ‘disinformation’ or ‘fake’ news era due to the negative consequence of the social media and the environment where the learner’s dwells, on the same manner ecological issue become a serious issue. Thus, 21st century education should attend to the progress and demand [concern] of the time. Pondering on a two prominent Philosophy of education viz. Perennialism and Progressivism, this article aims to find out and divulge an effective methodology and principle on education that cater a response to the demand of the status quo by breeding the above-mentioned philosophy of education. The breed of Philosophy of education will be called Perennial-Progressivism with acronym P2. These philosophies of education would not that be effective if it will be used in isolated instances – use a particular philosophy of education on a certain context due to contextual gap of the notions and the context. Likewise, there are shortcomings that a particular philosophy of education possesses which on the other hand is in the demand of the context. However, a combination or a mix breed of at least two philosophies of education that has been scrutinized and made it relevant to the needs and demand of the context would be an effective one given such considerations.
Review of the 23rd International Conference on Ethics Across the Curriculum
Authors: Kravchenko Yuliia
Published: February 2023

The review presents the key ideas discussed at the 23rd International Conference on Ethical Education in Curriculum “The Ethics of Engagement” (“The Ethics of Engagement”), held from October 6 to 8, 2022 at the University of Mississippi, Oxford (Mississippi, USA). The content of the event included a discussion of approaches to the inclusion of young people in the study of ethical issues of schoolchildren and students of various specialties. The organizer of the conference was the American Society for Ethics Education Across the Curriculum (the Society for Ethics Across the Curriculum).
On the history of teaching logic at the St. Volodymyr University
Authors: Khomenko Iryna
Published: February 2023

The history of logic in Ukraine is still not sufficiently studied. Researchers, as a rule, analyze the legacy of outstanding scholars from a historical-philosophical point of view, paying attention to philosophical problems considered in their works. Logical issues are left out of consideration. One of the reasons is that a small number of original logical works have survived to this day. Besides, these are mostly archival documents, including lecture manuscripts, essays on specific issues of logic, curriculums, etc. If we consider the published works, they are mostly textbooks, some of which remain unknown to a wide circle of scholars.

In this context, the purpose of the paper is to analyze the teaching of logic at St. Volodymyr University from 1834 until 1917. The author set four research objectives. The first is to find out what place logic took among another academic disciplines at the University. The second is to analyze and systematize information about teachers who taught logic. The third is to investigate textbooks and manuals that students used to master the logic course. The fourth is to analyze the logical curriculums used at that time. In the paper the author distinguishes the peculiarities of logic teaching at the University of St. Volodymyr; reveals the reasons why logic had been presented to students in the traditional view; answers the question, of which relevant problems to that time had impacted the teachers’ logical treatments; shows how European trends in the development of logical knowledge had been taken into account in the logic courses offered to students at St. Volodymyr University.
Thought experiments: the philosophical and educa¬tional aspect
Authors: Myronenko Ruslan
Published: February 2023

In recent years, one can observe great interest in such a phenomenon as thought experiments in various fields of science and philosophy. In research, they are usually seen as tools for argumentation or presentation of some theory. The author of this article will consider thought experiments instead from the point of view of use in the educational process. Also, thought experiments will be analyzed as one of the options for checking the level of understanding of some material from the educational course, which adds creativity and creativity to the educational process not only for the teacher but also for other participants of the educational process (pupils, students, graduate students). The proposed classification of thought experiments will help improve the educational process and interest in the subject. The article provides examples from the history of philosophy and science, which illustrate the importance of thought experiments for learning and emphasize their use as a tool (or skill) when working in a specific field of science. Examples of the use of thought experiments in the educational process of different countries, recommendations from international educational organizations, and the provision of a specific algorithm for their application were given. An improvement of this process, which primarily appeals to everyday experience, is proposed. Some recommendations from the work of modern logic are given for a clearer and stricter use of such reasoning as reasoning by analogy. A comparison was made regarding the attitude to the thought experiments of such scientists as Thomas Kuhn, Karl Popper, and Georg Lichtenberg. Attention is focused on using thought experiments to improve understanding of concepts and theories and increase the creative component and interactivity during all types of classes.
Everyday Life of the Applicants of the «Donbas-Ukraine» Educational Centers (Sociological Survey)
Authors: Nykyforenko Natalia , Chaplyk Mykola , Sikorska Iryna
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of the sociological study of everyday practices of applicants entering Ukrainian higher education institutions from the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. The research was supported by Konrad Adenauer Foundation and conducted in June 2020 in Mariupol. Seventeen deep interviews with the students allowed to get the insights of their everyday life (work, study, consuming, leisure, communication, etc.) in the temporarily occupied territories, focusing on their needs, interests, fears, values, priorities, and plans for the future. The research clearly showed that people in the temporarily occupied territories live in the economic realities typical to the late Soviet era and the period of early capitalization of the economy in Ukraine of early 1990s. The tendencies towards impoverishment of the population and youth unemployment were mentioned along with primitivizing of their leisure activities and introduction of a powerful ideological component into the latter. The youth in these territories for years has been living in the atmosphere of secrecy and fear, restrictions of personal freedoms, and heavy propaganda influence. The war and its consequences became an existential challenge for the absolute majority of the interviewed young people that affected all areas of their lives. Yet, some of the participants, being aware of the negative consequences of military actions and social political transformations in the temporarily occupied territories were inclined to tolerate the existing situation.

On the emotional level, young people demonstrated deep attachment to their family, their «little homeland», which explained their desire to maintain close ties with the occupied territories. In spite of existing spiritual bonds and conflicting spatial identification, the participants nevertheless associated their life strategies with migration, where Ukraine and the EU are on top of their priority list. However, according to the respondents’ assumption there are not many young people in the occupied territories who would share this.

The data obtained from the survey are valuable for establishing a dialogue and constructive interaction among students, and for creating a tolerant, psychologically safe academic environment in the higher education institutions with significant number of students from the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, whose habits, values, and thoughts are already somewhat different from the way of thinking of youth in the other parts of Ukraine.
The Case of REDU Project: Aligning Results with Displaced Universities’ Needs and the Future of Ukraine
Authors: Orzhel Olena , Nesterova Marja
Published: February 2023

This article intends to look into the practice of implementation of the EU project «Reinventing displaced universities: enhancing competitiveness, serving communities» (hereinafter referred to as REDU project) targeting displaced universities from Donetsk and Luhansk regions, as well as other EU projects, with the purpose to promote the project; draw lessons from project implementation under multiple crises; hypothesize on the future of this and other educational projects during wartime and post-war period in Ukraine; provide recommendations and facilitate national and international discourse on reviewing existing approaches to design and implementation of international projects in the field of higher education. The article provides background information on REDU project and its beneficiaries — displaced universities; outlines changes that took place in internal and external contexts during project lifecycle and amendments that followed; summarises lessons learned from two and a half years of implementation of the REDU project; and develops recommendations on the revision of methodology and approaches to educational project design and implementation. The article argues that international educational projects are and will continue to be powerful tools for higher education modernization, as well as drivers of social transformations. To be effective and resilient during the war, as well as during Ukraine’s post-war recovery and reconstruction, the projects are to become more flexible, allowing for more autonomy in the decision-making by the project team and more diversity with regard to project activities and services, outputs and outcomes, beneficiaries and target groups. While reinstating the need to modify international projects’ design, rules and procedures, the authors argue that Ukrainian HEIs and academic communities themselves should be ready to change and adapt to new circumstances, respect flexibility, practice diversity. Besides, to be able to contribute to national recovery, Ukrainian HEIs should collaborate with a broad circle of partners, review and upgrade their social mission, in collaboration with other HEIs and non-academic partners apply accumulated or generated knowledge, expertise and research capacity for the benefit of their own institution, partners and consortia, communities and nation.
ПРОБЛЕМИ НОРМАТИВНО-ТЕХНІЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВИПРОБУВАНЬ ТА ЯКОСТІ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ВОГНЕГАСНИХ СИСТЕМ ТА ЗАСОБІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Balanyuk V. M. , Нirskyi O. I. , Garasimyuk O. I. , Myroshkin V. S. , Pykus V. S.
Published: February 2023

Вступ. Пожежна безпека є важливим елементом національної безпеки країни в цілому. Відповідно захист населення від пожеж, підвищення рівня протипожежного захисту, розроблення заходів пожежної безпеки, забезпечення належного рівня випробувань та якості вогнегасних систем і засобів – будуть пріоритетними напрямками державної політики на етапі вступу України до Європейського Союзу. В Україні на даний час ринок насичений значною кількістю вогнегасних засобів, які не підлягають обов’язковим випробуванням та відповідно сертифікації, але продаються на ринку споживачам як вогнегасні засоби. Вогнегасна ефективність та якість таких виробів як правило нічим не підтверджена, а результати випробувань якщо вони є, то містять подеколи спірну інформацію зважаючи на відсутність відповідних стандартів та методик.Метою роботи є висвітлення проблеми нормативно-технічного забезпечення випробувань та якостіпродукції вогнегасних систем та засобів в Україні Методи дослідження. Для досягнення поставленої мети та задач дослідження було використано теоретичні методи дослідження, що включали аналіз літературних джерел та нормативних документів технічного регулювання продукції протипожежного призначення, для пошуку шляхів реформування вітчизняного нормативно-технічного забезпечення та узагальнення отриманих результатів дослідження.Основні результати роботи. Встановлено, що на даний час нормативно технічна база, яка б мала чіткоідентифікувати та визначати вогнегасні і експлуатаційні характеристики відповідних вогнегасних засобів та систем, є недосконалою та не забезпечує отримання кінцевим споживачем продукції з чітко визначеними технічними та експлуатаційними характеристиками.Висновок. Отже, можна стверджувати, що зазначена проблема є актуальною через відсутністьнормативних документів та випробувальних методик, які б окреслювали вимоги і визначали технічні та експлуатаційні характеристики зазначених виробів відповідно до їх складу, вогнегасної ефективності та ін.Встановлено, що саме лиш ухвалення відповідних нормативних документів не вирішить усіх проблемтехнічного регулювання у сфері пожежної безпеки, та під час виготовлення продукції протипожежногопризначення, адже ці проблеми пов’язані з вузьким спрямуванням вітчизняних нормативних документів, а також з відсутністю належного фінансування робіт з розроблення національних стандартів під відповідні технічні регламенти та методики, а також недостатнім оснащенням, сучасним випробувальним устаткуванням випробувальних лабораторій.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ВИБУХОНЕБЕЗПЕЧНИХ ПРЕДМЕТІВ ІНДУКЦІЙНИМ ТА РАДІОХВИЛЬОВИМ МЕТОДАМИ НА ОСНОВІ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ОДНОФАКТОРНИХ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТІВ
Authors: Krivtsun V. I. , Zbrutskyi O. V. , Kovalchuk V. M.
Published: February 2023

Досвід ведення бойових дій у сучасних воєнних конфліктах показав, що одним із небезпечних їх наслідків є забруднення територій вибухонебезпечними предметами, які становлять загрозу як військовим, так і цивільномунаселенню. Не є винятком і Україна, яка сьогоднішні опинилася в числі найбільш забруднених вибухонебезпечними предметами країн світу. З початком ведення неоголошеної війни російської федерації проти України у 2014 році, а надалі широкомасштабного вторгнення у лютому 2022 року, ця проблема загострилась. Актуальність питання розвідки та розмінування місцевості від вибухобезпечних предметів як під час ведення бойових дій, так і завідсутності їх збільшилось в рази. Досвід війни показує, що противник незважаючи на міжнародні конвенції щодо заборони певних видів мінної зброї, застосовує весь свій наявний арсенал мін та саморобні вибухові пристрої, якічасто встановлюються на невилучуваність. Окрім мін та саморобних вибухових пристроїв територія України, де ведуться бойові дії або звільнена, забруднена великою кількість різноманітних боєприпасів, які не розірвалися.Виконання завдань з розвідки місцевості на наявність вибухонебезпечних предметів та розмінування під час ведення бойових дій в основному покладено на інженерні підрозділи ЗС України, а за відсутності бойовихдій - на піротехнічні підрозділи Державної служби України з надзвичайних ситуацій. Аналіз виконання завдань щодо розвідки та розмінування інженерними підрозділами ЗС України та піротехнічними групами Державної служби України з надзвичайних ситуацій показує, що основним способом на сьогоднішні залишається ручний, який є вкрай небезпечним для життя особового складу. З метою забезпечення безпеки виконання цих завдань ведеться робота зі створення вітчизняних засобів дистанційної розвідки та розмінування. Однією із складових таких засобів є пошукові елементи вибухонебезпечних предметів, які працюють на різних фізичних принципах. Окрім теоретичних положень одним із важливих його етапів є проведення експериментального дослідження. В статті на основі раніше розроблених теоретичних положень наведено моделювання процесів виявлення вибухонебезпечних предметів індукційним та радіохвильовим методами з використання міношукачів, які перебувають на озброєнні ЗС України та ДСНС, а саме ИМП, РВМ-2(М), ММП (двоканальний), під час проведення однофакторного експерименту з метою обґрунтування окремих показників ефективності елементів пошуку вибухонебезпечних предметів дистанційно-керованих комплексів розмінування.
Analisis perilaku perencanaan investasi serta kontrol diri sebagai variabel moderasi
Authors: Ulya Zikriatul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan keuangan serta pengalaman keuangan mahasiswa terhadap perencanaan investasi dan kontrol diri sebagai variabel moderasi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik dalam mengambil sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan sampel secara acak atau simple random sampling yang berjumlah 90 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dan metode analisis regresi lininer berganda, analisis regresi moderasi (MRA), uji normalitas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, dan uji linearitas. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linear berganda pengetahuan keuangan berpengaruh terdahap perencanaan investasi dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan Pengalaman keuangan berpengaruh terhadap perilakuperencanaan investasi dengan tingkat singnifikan 0,004 < 0,05. Sedangkan hasil uji regresi moderasi adalah kontrol diri tidak memoderasi atau memperlemah pengaruh pengetahuan keuangan terhadap perilaku perencanaan investasi dengan tingkat signifikan 0,254 > 0,05 sedangkann kontrol diri memoderasi atau memperkuat pengaruh pengalaman keuangan terhadap perilaku perencanaan investasi dengan tingkat signifikan 0,005 < 0,05. Hasil Uj F menunjukkan variabel moderasi berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap perilaku perencanaan investasi.
Information Services of Electronic Trading Platforms in Marketing Activities
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Nikolaiev Ihor , Zahreba Maksym ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Vyshnevska Viktoriia ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: February 2023

Marketing activities can be represented by a sequence of certain steps in the market that the manufacturer must take on the way to the consumer. The implementation of these steps has undergone radical changes due to the advent of the Internet and e-commerce. The e-commerce market in the world and in Ukraine in particular is actively developing and growing. The business began to move online and today online shopping has become very common. With the development of e-commerce, the retail market has undergone significant changes, there is an active growth of online commerce. If earlier the main players were online stores, today the leadership is taken by electronic trading platforms – marketplaces. In the context of the rapid development of e-commerce, the active growth of online commerce and the emergence of numerous trading platforms, the effectiveness of marketing activities directly depends on the diversity and quality of information services provided by marketplaces. The article studies the market of electronic trading platforms in Ukraine and conducts their comparative analysis in four areas. General, technical, communicative and marketing analysis allowed to identify the main information services of marketplaces provided in the field of marketing activities, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. Google PageSpeed Insights, PR-CY, SimilarWeb and Google Trends were widely used during the analysis. They allowed to achieve greater clarity in the presentation of the results. An integrated indicator is also proposed, which allows to evaluate marketplaces according to a set of criteria taking into account their importance. The practical value of the results obtained in the work is to determine the best and worst trading platforms that can be used during marketing activities. Prospects for further research in this area are seen in the development of approaches to assessing the effectiveness of electronic trading platforms in marketing activities.
The state of soil pollution by geohelminths of the Almaty district of Nur-Sultan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zandybay A. , Dahbai B. ,   E.A. Buketov Karaganda State University, Zhantokov B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: February 2023

The work on determining the main sources of soil pollution in the city, the species composition, the number of pollutants, and assessing their impact on the environment and public health is one of the problems that have not yet been solved in our country. The increase in anthropogenic load on the soil of the city, the accumulation of particularly dangerous untreated substances, the coating of the soil surface with a waterproof layer provoke a violation of the structure and composition of the soils of the city. The article presents an overview of scientific papers on the course and relevance of the study of helminths living on urban soils in general, their species composition, conditions and features of distribution, life cycle. It is proved that soil pollution, which is the main factor in the spread of infectious invasive diseases among animals and humans, has a negative impact on the quality of feed, food products, indicators of underground and surface water reserves, atmospheric air. Examples are given on the state of chemical, biological, and microbiological pollution of the city's soils, sources of pollution, and the relevance of scientific research on the impact of contaminated soils on the environment. This scientific direction describes the course of research in the world, the country. The article also analyzes the results of studies conducted on the state of soil pollution by helminths of the Almaty district of Nur-Sultan. During the study, there were taken soil samples from five points for four seasons of the year (Romanenko's mixed-method), which have various possibilities of infection with helminths in the Almaty district of Nur-Sultan. As a result of the study, there were determined the species composition and abundance (42) of helminth eggs (acute worm - Enterobius vermicularis), giardia duodenalis, and ascarids - Ascarididae). The degree of danger to the environment was assessed by the frequency of occurrence of helminth eggs found in the soil.
The role of salicylic acid in the plant defense mechanism
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Irkitbay А. , Madenova A.K. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Sapakhova Z.B. ,   Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology
Published: February 2023

Pollution and climate change negatively affect plant health. The growing demand for global food production in the agricultural sector is a decisive driving force for the development of new disease control methods that are effective against known pathogens. Plants possess specialized structures, chemicals, and complex defense mechanisms against pathogens. Understanding these defense mechanisms and pathways is critical to developing innovative approaches to protecting crops from disease. Plant stress can be reduced by applying salicylic acid, which is involved in plant signaling. Salicylic acid induces pathogenetic gene expression and the synthesis of protective compounds involved in local and systemic acquired resistance. For this reason, salicylic acid can be used against pathogens, heavy metal stress, and salt stress. The applied salicylic acid enhances photosynthesis, growth, and various morphological, physiological, and biochemical mechanisms in stressed plants. In this article, we look at the use of exogenous salicylic acid for the relief of bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE SECARA DINI MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR
Authors: Fuad Evans , Wenando Febby Apri , Vannada M Rey
Published: February 2023

Penyakit demam berdarah adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk aedes aegypti. Penyakit ini termasuk penyakit menular apabila seseorang yang sudah terkena demam beradarah dengue digigit dan dihisap darahnya oleh nyamuk dan nyamuk tersebut menggigit orang lain maka virus akan tersebar. Agar tidak tersebar maka dilakukannya diagnosa gejala-gejala yang sedang dialami, karena gejala penyakit demam berdarah dengue ini memiliki kemiripan dengan gejala penyakit lain sehingga sulit untuk membedakan penyakit demam berdarah dengue dengan penyakit lain. Dengan adanya sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit demam berdarah dengue secara dini menggunakan metode certainty factor ini dapat memberikan wawasan sekaligus edukasi terhadap orang awam agar tidak terjadinya hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan ataupun kesalahan fatal.
Incidence, Mortality and Survival of Pediatric Cancer in Uruguay 2011-2015
Authors: Morosini Fabiana , Silveira Anaulina , Arias Vanessa , Castillo Luis
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Childhood cancer is a small proportion of all cancers but is still a major public health problem. Objective: To describe the 5-year incidence and mortality rates and net survival of childhood cancer in Uruguay. Method: Data on all malignant tumors diagnosed in children aged 0-14 were included for the period 2011-2015, obtained from the National Pediatric Registry of Cancer and from the Ministry of Health Mortality Registry, classified according to the International Classification of Childhood Cancer (ICCC-3). Information on the total population was obtained from national census records. Follow up was made until December 2020. Results: The standardized incidence rate was 128/million children per year. The distribution of the disease was similar to developed countries. The overall mortality rate was 28.2/million, with a net overall survival of 79.6% for the total population. Conclusion: Childhood cancer incidence in Uruguay is similar to developed countries. Progress in diagnosis and care have improved survival immensely, but efforts must continue to keep this trend and ameliorate the outcomes.
Washback Effect of Vocational High School Final Examination: Indonesian EFL Teachers' and Students' Voices
Authors: Alka Wensi
Published: February 2023

The English final examination is no longer a high-stake test since National Examination (NE) was abolished in 2021 and replaced with the Ujian Satuan Pendidikan (USP). Therefore, this study explores the washback effects experienced by Indonesian EFL teachers and students and discovers teachers’ and students’ perceptions of the implementation of USP. Six participants, three Indonesian English Foreign Language (EFL) teachers, and three Public Vocational High School students in Singosari were interviewed to meet the research goals. The findings indicated that focusing on teaching to the test, cheating, and feelings and attitudes were the washback effects of the English final examination in implementing USP. Then, the English final examination still harms the teaching and learning process and teachers’ and students’ feelings and attitudes, even though it is not a high-stake test. Besides, the implementation of USP also reduces the washback effect of the English final examination.
Attitude-Motivation of Learning English as L2 - Study Case of Airlangga Linguistics Students Full Manuscript
Authors: Effendi Palupi Paramarta
Published: February 2023

This study aspires to scrutinise the attitude and motivation of Airlangga University linguistics students in learning and mastering English as their L2. Sufficient proficiency and command in English are needed to support the academic success in teaching-learning process, particularly in a university. Through a total of 20 active linguistics students in Airlangga University that had been surveyed, it is found that a plenty of them still do not meet the minimum proficiency that the university has set. There are several factors that affect students’ proficiency in English of the linguistics students in Airlangga University. Through the finding of this research, it is found out that these factors derived from internal motivation of the students and also external factors that keep motivating the students to have adequate proficiency and command in English. To help the linguistics students in bridging their understanding for the teaching-learning materials which are predominantly delivered in English is the main drive of the linguistics students’ motivation to master English as their L2. This research provides students, academics, scholars, and institutions several suggestions and solutions that can be done to overcome obstacles or problems that the learners must face in order to obtain L2 learning achievements. Several things are also suggested in this research regarding what can be done in order to maximise L2 learning process.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES AT ENTERPRISES: A MANAGEMENT APPROACH
Authors: Batsenko Ludmila , Halenin Roman , Sheludko Oleh
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the importance of marketing activities at the enterprise from the point of view of top and middle managers. One of the factors that ensures the effective functioning of enterprises is its management of marketing activities, as well as the understanding that marketing plays a key role in achieving great business success. The main stages of the marketing plan and specific marketing measures are highlighted, which will allow the enterprise to effectively manage marketing activities in order to achieve the goals. A research model of marketing activities has been developed, which includes three characteristics of the enterprise: its type, size (number of employees) and the main type of activity(production).The types of marketing activity are identified in the study. They were all divided into six groups (product management, price management, distribution, communications, marketing research, marketing planning), four of which represent elementsof the typical marketing mix, and the others cover marketing planning and marketing research.According to the assessments of senior and middle managers, the marketing function of price management was found to be less important than marketing planning andproduct management. Communication was rated as less important than product management.Ratings of the importance of some marketing activities also differed depending on the size of the company, with managers of small companies (up to 50 employees) rating marketing planning and marketing research as less important to them than managers of large companies. The management of a company that bases its main strategy on price indicated a greaterimportance of price management than other companies. The assessment of the importance of marketing activities also varied depending on the presence of a marketing department at the enterprise. Managers of enterprises that had a marketing department rated the importance of almost all marketing activities higher than did managers of enterprises that did not have a separate marketing department.
Analisis Challenge Stress dan Hindrance Stress Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Irianti Nuvaria , Gunarto Muji , Istianda Meita
Published: February 2023

This article aims to determine the type of stress experienced by employees during the Covid-19 pandemic. Each employee is given a target that must be achieved, while during the Pandemic economic growth is not good. Seeing this phenomenon, there appears a type of stress that can have a positive effect (challage stressor) and a negative effect (hindrance stressor) on employee performance and satisfaction. The methodology used is a quantitative method approach, with a total sample of 350 respondents spread across the island of Sumatra. This research shows that not all stress has a bad impact, but good types of stress are used as opportunities to grow, develop and become triggers to meet targets so as to provide performance and satisfaction. On the other hand, if the stress that arises is used as a burden so that the target is not achieved, and has an impact on low performance and employee satisfaction.