bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
20. YÜZYILIN İKİNCİ YARISINDAN İTİBAREN GELİŞEN KÜRT MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİNİN ANALİZİ (1938-1974)
Authors: Mühürdaroğlu Cüneyt
Published: March 2023

Günümüzde siyasal ve sosyal alanda etkinliğini koruyan bir kavram ve fenomen olarak karşımıza çıkan milliyetçilik, halen kitlelerin harekete geçmesini sağlayan en önemli motivasyon kaynaklarından biridir. Türkiye’de yaşayan Kürtlerin bir kısmını harekete geçiren milliyetçilik, 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren kitlesel bir hareketi tetiklemesi bakımından büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. Bununla birlikte milliyetçilik, Türkiye’de sosyo-politik durumu anlamak için de bir analiz imkânı sunmaktadır. Yirminci yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren ortaya çıkıp gelişen Kürt milliyetçiliği, Türkiye’de etnikleştirilen toplumsal alanda Kürt kimliğini ve kültürünü koruma, tanıtma ve anlamlandırma amacıyla öne çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma, bahsi edilen dinamiğin nasıl gerçekleştiğini, nasıl bir söylem ürettiğini ve son olarak da neden etnikleştiğini milliyetçilik kuramları bakımından irdelemeye çalışmaktadır. Öte yandan, Kürt milliyetçiliğinin ne olduğunu sormaktansa Kürt milliyetçiliğinin 1950’lerde ortaya çıkışını ve 1970’lere doğru nasıl geliştiğini cevaplamaya çalışmıştır.
Correcting 3D cloud effects in XCO2 retrievals from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2)
Authors: Mauceri Steffen , Massie Steven , Schmidt Sebastian
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) makes space-based radiance measurements in the oxygen A band and the weak and strong carbon dioxide (CO2) bands. Using a physics-based retrieval algorithm these measurements are inverted to column-averaged atmospheric CO2 dry-air mole fractions (XCO2). However, the retrieved XCO2 values are biased due to calibration issues and mismatches between the physics-based retrieval
radiances and observed radiances. Using multiple linear regression, the
biases are empirically mitigated. However, a recent analysis revealed
remaining biases in the proximity of clouds caused by 3D cloud radiative
effects (Massie et al., 2021) in the processing version B10. Using an interpretable non-linear machine learning approach, we develop a bias correction model to address these 3D cloud biases. The model is able to reduce unphysical variability over land and sea by 20 % and 40 %,
respectively. Additionally, the 3D cloud bias-corrected XCO2 values show
agreement with independent ground-based observations from the Total Carbon
Column Observation Network (TCCON). Overall, we find that the published
OCO-2 data record underestimates XCO2 over land by −0.3 ppm in the
tropics and northward of 45∘ N. The approach can be expanded to a
more general bias correction and is generalizable to other greenhouse gas
experiments, such as GeoCarb, GOSAT-3, and CO2M.
Sequential Rotation of Antenna Array Elements – Rotation Angle for Optimum Array Polarization
Authors: Kuhlmann Karsten
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The principle of sequential rotation, a well-known method to arrange the radiating elements of antenna arrays, is briefly described, and the impact on the polarization of different antenna array configurations is presented. The influence of the number of rotations and rotation angles is investigated, and arrangements for optimized polarization quality of antenna arrays are shown, which are of significant importance for current and future communications systems.
Calculation of the Combined Electric Field Response of Multiple Nonlinear Antenna Loads due to HPEM Excitation
Authors: Michels Robert , Schaarschmidt Martin , Fisahn Sven , Gronwald Frank
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The electromagnetic properties of receiving and scattering structures with nonlinear components are difficult to predict, especially if more than one nonlinear load is involved. In this contribution a frame antenna with two diodes that act as nonlinear loads is analyzed. This receiving antenna structure is illuminated by a polarized plane wave, carrying a transient HPEM signal. It is then the given task to compute the electric field distribution in the vicinity of the antenna. To this end, a macromodel of the nonlinearly loaded structure that relates the transient signal to the electric field measured at an observation point is derived. As a result it is seen how recent macromodeling techniques can be applied to solve the given problem step by step. This provides the possibility to further analyze the interaction of the given nonlinear loads by a general framework.
Observational benchmarks inform representation of soil organic carbon dynamics in land surface models
Authors: Nyaupane Kamal , Mishra Umakant , Tao Feng , Yeo Kyongmin , Riley William J. , Hoffman Forrest M. , Gautam Sagar
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Representing soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics in Earth system models (ESMs) is a key source of uncertainty in predicting carbon climate feedbacks. Machine learning models can help identify dominant environmental controllers and their functional relationships with SOC stocks. The resulting knowledge can be implemented in ESMs to reduce uncertainty and better predict SOC dynamics over space and time. In this study, we used a large number of SOC field observations (n = 54,000), geospatial datasets of environmental factors (n = 46), and two machine learning approaches (Random Forest (RF) and Generalized Additive Modeling (GAM)) to: (1) identify dominant environmental controllers of global and biome-specific SOC stocks, (2) derive functional relationships between environmental controllers and SOC stocks, and (3) compare the identified environmental controllers and predictive relationships with those in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase six (CMIP6) models. Our results showed that diurnal temperature, drought index, cation exchange capacity, and precipitation were important observed environmental controllers of SOC stocks. RF model predictions of global-scale SOC stocks were relatively accurate (R2 = 0.61, RMSE = 0.46 kg m−2). In contrast, precipitation, temperature, and net primary productivity explained > 96 % of ESM-modeled SOC stock variability. We also found very different functional relationships between environmental factors and SOC stocks in observations and ESMs. SOC predictions in ESMs may be improved significantly by including additional environmental controls (e.g., cation exchange capacity) and representing the functional relationships of environmental controllers consistent with observations.
How does the explicit treatment of convection alter the precipitation–soil hydrology interaction in the mid-Holocene African humid period?
Authors: Jungandreas Leonore , Hohenegger Cathy , Claussen Martin
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Global climate models with coarse horizontal resolution are largely unable to reproduce the monsoonal precipitation pattern over North Africa during the mid-Holocene. Here we present the first regional, storm-resolving simulations with an idealized but reasonable mid-Holocene vegetation cover. In these simulations, the West African monsoon expands farther north by about 4–5∘, and the precipitation gradient between the Guinea coast and the Sahara decreases compared to simulations with a barren Sahara as it is today. The northward shift of monsoonal precipitation is caused by land surface–atmosphere interaction, i.e., the coupling of soil moisture and precipitation, as well as interactions of the land surface with the large-scale monsoon circulation (e.g., the African easterly jet). The response of the monsoon circulation to an increased vegetation cover is qualitatively similar but more pronounced in parameterized convection simulations. We attribute the differences in monsoonal precipitation to differences in soil moisture that are strongly controlled by runoff and precipitation characteristics. If precipitation is intense and falls over a spatially small region, as in our storm-resolving simulations, about 35 % of all precipitation water goes into runoff instead of filling soil moisture storage. In contrast, in light and spatially more homogeneous precipitation, as produced in our parameterized convection simulations, only some 20 % leaves the grid cell as runoff. Therefore, much more water is available to maintain high soil moisture content. We confirm the significant role of soil moisture and runoff by performing simulations with the same constant soil moisture field in both storm-resolving and parameterized convection simulations. These constant soil moisture simulations cancel the effect of lower soil moisture on the land–atmosphere feedback cycle in our storm-resolving simulations. We show that precipitation strongly increases in the storm-resolving simulations, especially in moisture-controlled regions, such as the northern Sahel and Sahara, and reaches equally high values as in parameterized convection simulations. Our study highlights how the type of rainfall (e.g., local and intense or widespread and light) impacts soil moisture and thus land–atmosphere feedbacks. This is contrary to many studies that focus mainly on the amount of rainfall and how it modifies land–atmosphere feedbacks. Moreover, this study suggests that comprehensive land-surface schemes, which appropriately respond to varying precipitation characteristics, are needed for studying land surface–atmosphere interaction.
Addressing challenges in uncertainty quantification: the case of geohazard assessments
Authors: Cardenas Ibsen Chivata , Aven Terje , Flage Roger
Published: March 2023

Abstract. We analyse some of the challenges in quantifying
uncertainty when using geohazard models. Despite the availability of
recently developed, sophisticated ways to parameterise models, a major
remaining challenge is constraining the many model parameters involved.
Additionally, there are challenges related to the credibility of predictions
required in the assessments, the uncertainty of input quantities, and the
conditional nature of the quantification, making it dependent on the choices
and assumptions analysts make. Addressing these challenges calls for more
insightful approaches yet to be developed. However, as discussed in this
paper, clarifications and reinterpretations of some fundamental concepts and
practical simplifications may be required first. The research thus aims to
strengthen the foundation and practice of geohazard risk assessments.
Climatological occurrences of hail and tornado associated with mesoscale convective systems in the United States
Authors: Wang Jingyu , Fan Jiwen , Feng Zhe
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Hail and tornadoes are hazardous weather events that are responsible for significant property damage and economic loss world-wide. The most devastating hail and tornado events are commonly produced by supercells in the United States. However, some hazard-producing supercells may grow upscale into mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) or may be embedded in MCSs. Quantifying the relationship of hail and tornado occurrences with MCSs on the long-term climatology is lacking. In this work, the radar features associated with MCSs are extracted from a 14-year MCS tracking database over the contiguous United States, and the hazard reports are matched to the extracted MCS features. We analyze the characteristics of hail and tornadoes associated with MCS characteristics and consider the seasonal and regional variabilities. On average, about 8–17 % of hail and 17–32 % of tornado events are associated with MCSs depending on various criteria used to define MCSs. The maximum total and MCS-associated hazard events occur in March–May, but the highest MCS-associated portion (23 % for hail and 45 % for tornado) occurs in winter (December–February) because MCS is the dominant type of convection due to strong synoptic forcing. In contrast to the decreasing trend in the relationship of MCS-associated fraction with hailstone size, the more severe the tornado event is, the more likely it is associated with an MCS. The different trends indicate the distinct mechanisms for the MCS-associated production of the two types of hazards.
Anti-Systemic Movements in the Attention Economy
Authors: Bhandari Aarushi
Published: March 2023

In recent decades, anti-systemic movements feature new forms of communication for organizing efforts: the use of information and communication technologies. Research on information and communication technologies suggests that mobile phones and internet access have increasingly facilitated horizontal communication for anti-systemic movements across the world-system, creating space for rapid and instantaneous organization and mobilization. However, existing scholarship benefits from a critical evaluation of claims about horizontality by addressing the political economy of information and communication technologies from a world-systems analysis perspective. Specifically, information and communication technology devices and platforms—from cellphones to social media channels—are designed by powerful corporations that are often based in powerful core and semi-periphery nations. The majority of these corporations are based in the hegemonic core of the United States. Within the present context of waning material resources across the world-system, these corporations profit from an online attention economy. Just as traditional material economies exploit the labor and natural resources from the periphery to extract wealth for core states, the attention economy exploits the psychologies and behaviors of periphery populations to extract wealth for core countries. Thus, some of the most powerful institutions in the world-system control the algorithms and structures where anti-systemic movements compete for peoples’ attention. This study utilizes the Mass Mobilization Data Project 1990-2018 historical dataset to determine which kinds of anti-systemic movements thrive as information and communication technology access expands globally. Using population-averaged negative binomial panel models on protest counts, I determine that as information and communication technologies expand, anti-systemic movements that are unlikely to threaten U.S. hegemony thrive, and conversely, anti-systemic movements that pose serious threats to U.S. hegemony and the present capitalist world-system are stifled. To unpack these findings, I draw from the cultural political economy approach, a framework that describes how some imaginations become a zeitgeist over competing imaginations for economic and political realities.
Trapped In The Semi-Periphery
Authors: Anastasi Anthony William Donald
Published: March 2023

This paper attempts to explain the middle-income trap from the lens of an amended world-systems theory, in which capitalists within the semi-periphery are taken into account. It rejects that developing countries should pursue an import-substitution industrialization strategy, and instead argues developing countries should pursue a strategy similar to South Korea’s. An export-oriented industrialization strategy, with tight limits on foreign direct investment (FDI) and multinational corporations (MNCs) operating within the economy, building up state capacity in order to form a close collaborative, not corrupting relationship between private businesses and the state, and calls for heavy investments in human capital and industrial upgrading. This would ensure that surplus value does not leave the country nor does it lay idle in the hands of domestic capitalists. It also calls for changes to the global economic governance regime, such as common rules for FDI and taxes on MNCs, on the part of developing countries in order to create a more development friendly international economic system.
Thermodynamic Interpretation of the Progression of Historical Processes
Authors: Ciotola Mark Paul Anthony
Published: March 2023

This article examines the long-term rise of human civilization in terms of the emergence of socio-physical dissipative structures, including cities, agricultural systems, infrastructure and relevant economic enterprises. The laws of thermodynamics, the Principle of Least Time, and the phenomena of complexity and emergence are briefly reviewed and accepted as assumptions. The concepts of thermodynamic work, power and efficiency are likewise reviewed. Also examined are the emergence of medium-term dissipative structures, such as the rise and fall of dynasties, resource and economic bubbles in terms of thermodynamic theory. The impact of thermodynamic constraints on the emergence and fall of such structures is examined. Particular attention is paid to the interactions between physical resource use and the social progression of those structures. Areas of applicability to World-Systems is discussed.
Analytical Method for Solving Inviscid Burger Equation
Authors: Amir Muhammad , Awais Muhammad , Ashraf Asifa , Ali Riasat
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we use the natural decomposition method (NDM) for solving
inviscid Burger equation (BE). The NDM is associated with the Adomain decomposition
method (ADM) and the natural transform method. Applying the analytic method, we
solved successfully both lin-ear and non-linear partial differential equations. By applying
the NDM, we compute the best approximation solution of linear and non-linear par-tial
differential equations. In our experiments, we report comparisons with the exact solution.
Topological Descriptors and QSPR Models of Drugs used in Blood Cancer
Authors: Parveen Saima , Awan Nadeem Ul Hassan , Farooq Fozia Bashir , Hussain Sajjad
Published: March 2023

In this article, we used M-polynomials to investigate the rela-tionships between topological
indices and physicochemical properties of some blood cancer treatment drugs; we used the curvilinear regression method on drugs like azacitidine, buslfan, and mercaptopurine, among others. This article also includes M-polynomial proofs of the closed form of some topological indices of said drugs. The study could be a new at-tempt to improve QSPR model prediction analysis by utilizing the afore-mentioned molecular descriptors, which are used to investigate chemical, medical, and pharmacological properties. Finally, this work demonstrates that topological descriptors can be a cornerstone to designing and synthe-size new blood cancer treatments and other disease drugs.
Analysis of Fromm’s Five Basic Needs on Danny Boodman T.D. Lemon 1900 in The Legend of 1900 Movie
Authors: KINASIH PUTRI RINDU
Published: March 2023

How people behave and carry out their will is influenced by psychological factors. Ascertaining the cause of maladaptation, therefore, the psychoanalytic study is necessary. In this research, the writer analyzes the character of Danny Boodman, T.D. Lemon 1900 and his drastic decision in life. The writer used the qualitative method. The writer focuses on the theory of five basic human needs proposed by Erich Fromm. Moreover, according to the findings, people who do not meet Fromm's five essential human needs will struggle to lead everyday lives. According to Fromm, there are two ways to resolve the existential dilemma: to progress or to regress to the mother's love and its evolutionary equivalent, a symbiotic relationship with the mother. The SS Virginian cruise ship is a metaphor for a mother's love of rootedness. Thus, this study concludes that Nineteen Hundred cannot achieve Fromm's five basic needs due to his obsession with the ship.
A Pragmatic Analysis of Flouting Maxims in Classroom Verbal Interaction as Seen in Freedom Writers Movie
Authors: Averina Fidelis Elleny
Published: March 2023

Successful classroom verbal interactions will occur when both the teacher and the students intend to be cooperative conversational agents contributing to the conversation's aims. In Pragmatics, this underlying principle is called Grice’s conversational maxims. However, in the classroom, both sides often intentionally flout these conversational maxims. Thus, this research aimed to conduct a pragmatic analysis to investigate the types of Grice’s conversational maxims violated by the main character of Freedom Writers movie along with the categories of teacher’s verbal interactions found in that movie under Flanders Interaction Analysis Categories System (FIACS). Using the document analysis method, the researcher used the movie transcript as the primary document to be analyzed. The findings showed that the four maxims were violated intentionally for several reasons, including warning the students of the consequences of their actions, encouraging them, avoiding certain topics of discussion, and emphasizing important messages without blatantly stating them to the whole class, and avoiding hurting the students’ feelings. Meanwhile, under Flanders Interaction Analysis Categories (FIAC), direct and indirect talks could be found in the movie. The result of this study can provide educators and pre-service teachers a glimpse of the importance of promoting appropriate classroom verbal interactions by analyzing the quality of classroom verbal interaction in terms of Grice’s Conversational Maxims and Flanders’ Interaction Analysis.
Analysis of vulnerability and survivability of an aircraft group under the influence of external factors
Authors:   JSC «Central Research Institute  of Radio Engineering named after  аcademician A.I. Berg», Ponomarev R.O.
Published: March 2023

The base specificity of controlling a group of small-sized aircraft and the use of an intellectual control system for making an effective decision when performance the chosen target are proposed. The possibilities of scenario analysis and a system approach for modeling the control system оf an aircraft group under the influence of external factors are considered. A conceptual model is proposed for conducting a scenario analysis of vulnerability and survivability of an aircraft group in prediction and planning object control tasks. Scenario characteristics are considered and justified, an analysis of various types of threats from the influence of external factors is proposed.
Comparative analysis of the delay line based on fiber optics with its surfactant’s analogues
Authors:   JSC «Central Research Institute  of Radio Engineering named after  аcademician A.I. Berg», Sharapov G.A. , Kryukov A.I. ,   JSC «Central Research Institute  of Radio Engineering named after  аcademician A.I. Berg»
Published: March 2023

This article provides a comparative analysis of modern delay lines based on fiber optics. An assessment of fiber-optic delay lines’ characteristics was carried out, also their advantages and disadvantages regarding surfactant’s analogues was observed.
Formation of an inexhaustible raw material base of metals based on currently unused geochemical patterns of inanimate nature
Authors:   National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Bitimbayev M.Z. , Kunayev M.S. ,   CaspianServices Inc., Alisheva Z.N. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: March 2023

Science and statistics confirm the complete depletion of confirmed reserves and predicted resources of metals in the continental earth crust to a depth of 5000 m within 30-150 years (depending on projections of the volume of demand for their types). Absence of alternative in the historical time scale for production of metals by means of development of bowels determines necessity to search the opportunities of providing the growing demands of the mankind. This global problem is solved by the discovery of deposits of a new type, created by hitherto unused existing in nature geochemical patterns.
COMPLEMENTARITY OF PULSE NEUTRON LOGGING AND ELECTRIC DIVERGENT LOGGING IN CASED WELLS
Authors:   Dubna State University, Sizov D.A.
Published: March 2023

In production wells, nuclear-physical and electrical logging methods are used to study the backwater space. More well-known and widespread is pulsed neutron logging (PNL) [16] and its modifications. Electric divergent logging (EDC) is considered less common [2] in cased wells. Both methods solve the same problem, but they are still not ideal and have their drawbacks. This article presents the advantages and disadvantages of the PNL and EDC methods in comparison with each other. A significant criterion when choosing the preferred method for determining the current oil and gas saturation is the minimum error of the output results of the study by the method. The operating conditions of a particular deposit must be taken into account. When choosing the optimal method for determining the current oil and gas saturation from the point of view of the minimum error, the operating conditions of each specific field should be taken into account. The best results, however, will obviously be achieved by combining the above methods, which radically differ significantly both in their physical characteristics and in the principles of measuring nuclear physical and electrical parameter.
V.I. VERNADSKY AND MODERNITY
Authors:   FGBNU «Scientific Research Institute of Fur Fur Breeding and Rabbit Breeding named after V.A. Afanasyev», Glazko V.I. , Ivanitskaya L.V. ,   Russian Academy of Natural Sciences
Published: March 2023

The features of V.I. Vernadsky's works, which have preserved their significance to the present time, are considered. The data showing that V.I. Vernadsky's works on the transformation of human activity to global Earth transformation preceded and correspond to the modern identification of a new geological epoch – the Anthropocene. The connection between V.I. Vernadsky's analysis of the complexity of human creative activity and the fallacy of modern simplification of ideas about the leading factors of scientific research is emphasized. The uniqueness of V.I.'s system approach to the objects of scientific research, including the evolutionary aspect, the interaction between the cosmic component, inert and living substances, the natural emergence of the human mind, necessary for the development of methods to increase the stability of the biosphere is discussed.
شریعت کا نوآبادیاتی عدالتوں میں نفاذ اقرار سے نسب کا ثبوت (ہدایت اللہ خان بنام رائے جان خانم کے تناظر میں) ایک جائزہ
Authors: Tanveer Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Focusing on one of the leading cases decided during the early colonial era, this study attempts to explore the causes that led to the rupture of Islamic law with the colonial administration of justice. The proceedings of the case, Khajah Hidayut Ollah v. Rai Jan Khanam, at different levels reflect the glimpses of the dominance of the concepts and philosophies the English judges had in their minds; along with the power of authority backed by colonial increasing military power in the Indian subcontinent. This article has three major parts. The first part provides the relevant rulings of Ḥanafī law about establishing the legitimacy of a child, owing to the case under discussion was about the proofs of establishing the legitimacy of one of the deceased’s alleged heirs as a son. The next part describes the events of the cases where the rulings of Islamic law were explored, interpreted, and applied. The third and final part analyses the factors that created complexities and ruptures of Islamic law in the days when the colonial legal system became unchallenged.
مملكت خداداد پاکستان کے صوبہ سندھ میں حق میراث براے خواتین کے موانع
Authors: Madnī Abdul Hai
Published: March 2023

Islamic sharī‘ah has outlined human rights for all individuals; men, women, adults, and minors. It has placed strong stress on the rights of women ranging from their right to education to their right to inheritance. However, these rights are violated across the globe and Pakistan is no exception. Several cases of women’s rights violation have been discussed and one of the most commonly violated rights is their right to inheritance. Women are not given their fair share in inheritance although they are entitled to inherit according to the sharī‘ah and Pakistani law. This violation has also been observed in the province of Sindh which consists of 94 tehsils of 23 districts, and 18 towns. This paper discusses women’s inheritance issues in urban and rural areas of Sindh. There are some local customs which lead to the deprivation of women from inheritance like “wanī, kārōkārī, wattah sattah, marriage with the Qur’ān, court marriage, dowry, etc. A survey questionnaire was administered in all the districts of rural and urban areas of Sindh which yielded significant results. According to the findings, only 35% of women inherit their share whereas 30% of women relinquish their share willingly and 10% of women are unaware of their rights. The rest of the 25% of women are forced to give up their inheritance. Some recommendations have been mentioned to eliminate the adverse effects of these customs and raise awareness of women about their legal rights and the responsibility of the state in this regard.
نشوز زوجہ کی اصلا ح کا قرآنی تصور؛ روایتی اور معاصر آرا کا خصوصی مطالعہ
Authors: Pracha Kalsoom
Published: March 2023

According to Islamic law, the exercise of the powers acquired as a result of a conjugal contract is not based on absolute monopoly. In its view, it is necessary for the couple to exercise their powers within the scope and spirit of the marriage contract. Exceeding the limits of these powers, non-cooperative behavior and rebellious attitude is called "Nushūz" in the Qur'anic terminology. The Holy Qur'an uses this word for each of the spouses. The Qur'an has also pointed out three ways to remove the non-cooperative attitude of a wife, i.e. wa'ẓ (admonishing), ḥajr fi almaḍhaji' (refuse to share their beds) and ḍarb. In particular, the concept of "ḍarb" has been much debated. A large number of Quranic commentators present the Quranic verse in the context of the husband's authority, so in their case the husband has the right to discipline the wife with beating her lightly i.e. without harming (ḍarb ghair mubarraḥ) but this concept is objected to by a number of contemporary of Muslim scholar. The question is also discussed here whether the subject of the verse is a piece of advice or a preferred rule. The following article discusses the traditional way of thinking and contemporary perspectives in the Qur'anic context of the addressing wife's disobedience.
قرآن کریم میں وقف اور ابتدا : برصغیر اور شاہ فہد قرآن کمپلیکس کے مطبوعہ مصاحف کا تقابلی جائزہ
Authors: Malik Muhammad Zaid
Published: March 2023

No one denies the importance of where to stop and where to initiate the recitation in the Holy Quran. The meaning and purpose of the divine word becomes clear from the knowledge of stopping and starting while its recital. From the study of the Qur'an, it is known that there is a difference between the scholars of tafsir in the places of waqf and initiation. The reason for this difference may be a difference in interpretation, a difference in reading, and the possibility of error cannot be ruled out. In this paper, the author has made a comparative analysis of the symbols of waqf in relation to waqf and initiation, which are present in the copies of the holy Qurán published by King Fahd Qur'an Complex (Madinah Munawarah) and the symbols of waqf that are in the copies of the holy Qurán published in the subcontinent.

Following the method of Induction, specific places in the two published copies of the holy Qur’an where there is agreement on waqf and initiation and also places where there is disagreement in both Mus’hafs, have been determined. At the end of the paper some recommendations are also given on this comparative review.
On the divergence of two subseries $\ldots$] {on the divergence of two subseries of $\sum\frac{1}{p}$, and theorems of de La Vall\'{e}e Poussin and Landau-Walfis
Authors: Reddy G. Sudhaamsh Mohan , Rau S. Srinivas , Uma B.
Published: March 2023

Let $K=Q(\sqrt{d})$ be a quadratic field with discriminant $d$. It is shown that $\sum\limits_{(\frac{d}{p})=+1,_{p~ prime}}\frac{1}{p}$ and $\sum\limits_{(\frac{d}{q})=-1,_{q~ prime}}\frac{1}{q}$ are both divergent. Two different approaches are given to show the divergence: one using the Dedekind Zeta function and the other by Tauberian methods. It is shown that these two divergences are equivalent. It is shown that the divergence is equivalent to $L_{d}(1)\neq 0$(de la Vall\'{e}e Poussin's Theorem).We prove that the series $\sum\limits_{(\frac{d}{p})=+1,_{p~ prime}}\frac{1}{p^{s}}$ and $\sum\limits_{(\frac{d}{q})=-1,_{q~ prime}}\frac{1}{q^{s}}$ have singularities on all the imaginary axis(analogue of Landau-Walfisz theorem)
Differential equations for certain hybrid special matrix polynomials
Authors: Nahid Tabinda , Khan Subuhi
Published: March 2023

The main aim of this article is to find the matrix recurrence relation and shift operators for the Gould-Hopper-Laguerre-Appell matrix polynomials. The matrix differential, matrix integro-differential and matrix partial differential equations are derived for these polynomials via factorization method. Certain examples are constructed in order to illustrate the applications of the results.
On full and nearly full operators in complex Banach spaces
Authors: Al-Sa'di Sa'ud , Pacheco Wilson
Published: March 2023

A bounded linear operator $T$ on a complex Banach space $\mathcal{X}$ is said to be full if $\overline{T\mathcal{M}}=\mathcal{M}$ for every invariant subspace $\mathcal{M}$ of $\mathcal{X}$. It is nearly full if $\overline{T\mathcal{M}}$ has finite codimension in $\mathcal{M}$. In this paper, we focus our attention to characterize full and nearly full operators in complex Banach spaces, showing that some valid results in complex Hilbert spaces can be generalized to this context.
On monogenity of certain pure number fields defined by $x^{2^r\cdot7^s}-m$
Authors: El Fadil Lhoussain , Kchit Omar
Published: March 2023

Let $K$ be a pure number field generated by a complex root of a monic irreducible polynomial $F(x)=x^{2^r\cdot7^s}-m\in \mathbb{Z}[x]$, where $m\neq \pm 1$ is a square free integer, $r$ and $s$ are two positive integers. In this paper, we study the monogenity of $K$. We prove that if $m\not\equiv 1\md{4}$ and $\overline{m}\not\in\{\pm \overline{1},\pm \overline{18},\pm \overline{19}\} \md{49}$, then $K$ is monogenic. But if $r\geq 2$ and $m\equiv 1\md{16}$ or $s\geq 3$, $\overline{m}\in\{ \overline{1}, \overline{18}, -\overline{19}\} \md{49}$, and $\nu_7(m^6-1)\geq 4$, then $K$ is not monogenic. Some illustrating examples are given at the end of the paper.
Weak solution to p(x)-Kirchoff type problems under no-flux boundary condition by topological degree
Authors: Yacini Soukaina , Allalou Chakir , Hilal Khalid
Published: March 2023

This paper is concerned with the existence of weak solutions of $p(x)$-Kirchhoff type problems with no-flux boundary condition. Our technical approach is based on topological degre methods of Berkovits.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF EXPOSURE TO BIOLOGICAL AGENTS AMONG WORKERS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS DURING THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK
Authors:   Department of Hygiene, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Toseva Elka , Harizanova Stanislava ,   Department of Hygiene, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Published: March 2023

Purpose: To systematize the activities and relationships between employers, workers, and occupational health services in the process of risk management of exposure to biological agents in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) during the COVID-19 outbreak. Material/Methods: We studied the Bulgarian and European Union legislation and the recommendations of international organizations related to risk management of exposure to COVID-19 concerning workers in WWTPs from March 2020 to September 2021. Results: The EU and Bulgarian legislation has been updated with a focus on risk management of exposure to the SARS-CoV-2, including workers from WWTPs. Some of the Coronaviridae that are known to be pathogenic remain in the second group according to the degree of danger, while Coronaviridae such as SARS-virus, MERS-virus and SARS-CoV-2 are evaluated and classified in group 3 according to the level of risk of infection. The employers must take measures to protect workers in accordance with the new, higher level of danger. We systematized risk management measures. Conclusion: Bulgarian and international legislation on health and safety at work has been updated in the period 2020-2021 with an emphasis on the risk management of exposure to biological agents at work.Co-operation between employers and workers in WWTPs, and occupational health services is an essential part of the risk management process, including prevention of outbreaks of work-related infectious diseases such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
GERAKAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI EDUKASI PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Permana Indrawan , Firlianty  , Mentari Theresia
Published: March 2023

Sanitasi lingkungan sangat berpengaruh terhadap status kesehatan seseorang, sanitasi lingkungan terdiri dari ketersediaan air bersih, ketersediaan jamban, jenis lantai rumah, dan kebersihan peralatan makan pada setiap rumah tangga. Keadaan lingkungan yang kurang baik lebih mudah terjangkit penyakit seperti diare dan penyakit infeksi. Ketersediaan air bersih untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari juga berpengaruh terhadap risiko keluarga dan anak terkena penyakit infeksi dan kurang gizi. Faktor sanitasi lingkungan, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, serta akses pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan akan mempengaruhi penyakit infeksi anak. Kemudian faktor ini secara langsung akan mempengaruhi status gizi. Faktor asupan gizi dan penyakit infeksi secara langsung mempengaruhi status gizi. (Kusumawati et al, 2015). Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk berdampak negatif bagi warga yang mendiami lingkungan tersebut, termasuk anak-anak karena dapat mengalami Environmental Enteropathy (EE) yaitu penyebab utama kurang gizi anak berupa kondisi subklinis usus halus. Environmental Enteropathy menimbulkan kerusakan pada jonjot atau vili usus besar sehingga susah menyerap nutrisi sehingga rentan terjadi diare kronis yang dapat menyebabkan kurangnya asupan gizi. (Direktorat Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2018). Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu lama. Hal ini terjadi karena asupan makan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. Stunting adalah indikator kunci kesejahteraan anak secara keseluruhan, negara-negara dengan angka stunting tinggi merefleksi ketidak setaraan sosial di dalamnya.

Kata Kunci : Stunting, Gizi, Pertumbuhan, Kabupaten
Formación ética en escuelas de negocios: un debate que no avanza
Authors: Parra-Torres Juan Manuel , Torres-Castillo Gianna Carolina , Idrovo-Carlier Sandra
Published: March 2023

Los escándalos corporativos de principios del siglo XXI (Enron, Worldcom, subprime) generaron crisis económicas globales. Cuando poderosos graduados de reconocidas escuelas de negocios fueron responsabilizados por la opinión pública, surgió la pregunta de si la formación ética que recibieron de estas instituciones había sido insuficiente. Analizamos las tendencias de la literatura académica reciente (2012-2022) sobre las propuestas para mejorar la enseñanza ética en las escuelas de negocios. A partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura (revistas Q1 y Q2 en Scopus y Web of Science - WOS) clasificamos los artículos en cinco categorías, dependiendo de dónde acentuaban su diagnóstico y sus propuestas: 1) factores externos: reguladores y acreditadores, presiones del mercado, opinión pública y rankings (clasificaciones); 2) factores transversales: conceptos de base y valores del entorno, misión e identidad institucional, estrategia y oferta de valor; 3) factores de entrada: directivos, claustro académico y estudiantes; 4) factores de proceso: currículo y formato, pedagogía, contenido y materiales de enseñanza; y 5) factores de salida: graduados, publicaciones académicas, sellos de calidad. Los resultados indican que el interés en esta discusión decayó. Predominaron las propuestas de cambios curriculares, con rediseño de cursos y nuevas propuestas pedagógicas, y enfocados en ciertos factores transversales, como ajustar la misión y los objetivos institucionales, en respuesta al compromiso que muchas instituciones asumieron al firmar los Principles for Responsible Management Education (PRME) de Naciones Unidas. Se discute si este cambio fue más “cosmético” que una transformación integral de la oferta educativa, incapaz de vencer las barreras existentes para mejorar la enseñanza ética de los profesionales.
KNOWLEDGE CREATION PROCESS FOR ORGANIZATIONAL CREATIVITY AND PERFORMANCE IN NEPALESE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors:   Global College International, Maharjan Pushpa
Published: March 2023

This paper analyses the relationships between the knowledge creation process and organizational creativity; organizational creativity and organizational performance in the hospitality industry such as hotel, travel and trekking agencies in Nepal. The study is based on primary data with 382 responses. The self-administered questionnaires were used to collect the perceptive opinions from the respondents. The study concludes that the key knowledge creation process such as socialization, externalization, combination and internalization do influence to the organizational creativity positively and organizational creativity influences to the organizational performance positively. Managers should promote socialization, externalization, combination, internalization and creativity for employees to get better organizational performance.
TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: MEDIATION ROLE OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
Authors:   Global College International, Gautam Kishor Kumar
Published: March 2023

This study examines the effect of talent management practices on the employee performance of the commercial banks of Nepal. The author examines the mediating effect of employee engagement on the relationship between talent management practices and employee performance. A stratified simple random sampling technique was employed to enable select the respondents from the three strata and data were collected from 300 employees working in Nepalese commercial banks. A structured questionnaire containing standard scales of talent management practices, employee engagement, employee performance, and some demographic variables was used. Harman’s one-factor test was conducted to test the common method biased. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling approach were used to analyze mediating effect. Three factors, namely talent attraction, talent development, and talent retention were identified as the talent management practices in Nepalese commercial banks, predicting the positive relationship of talent management practice to employee performance. Employee engagement mediates the relationship between talent management practices and employee performance. This study contributes to the resource-based views and social exchange theory and attempts to fulfill the gap in empirical research on personal psychology, human capital/ and organizational management in developing countries.
DETERMINANTS OF COMMUNITY CONSENSUS IN SMALL SCALE HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (A CASE STUDY OF BHUJUNG HYDROPOWER PROJECT)
Authors:   Global College International, Ojha Rajendra
Published: March 2023

This research highlights the issues, negotiation and consensus process of a local community confrontations with the commercial as well as development projects that are to be started in a particular location, especially in the places where there are lots of conflicts and misunderstanding between project holders, development entrepreneurs and local communities. This research is based on a case study of the 7.5 MW ‘Bhujung Hydropower Project’ located at Lamjung district, Gandaki province of Nepal. Data collected through primary survey, focus group discussion and personal interviews of purposively contacted samples are deeply analyzed applying qualitative, descriptive and narrative methods. This study result shows that it is necessary to pre-allocate the budget that would be necessary in the future to develop secondary mini-project for local community beneficiary development activities of that community to address issues based on economic development that would arise during FGD period in order to execute primary entrepreneurial or development projects properly through consensus. This study concludes that the best strategy to execute community consensus in the society by any development or entrepreneurial project based organizations is to look after basic community needs as well as factors influencing the path of community consensus while undertaking any project based developmental activities.
التمثل العرفاني في سيرة نجيب محفوظ مقاربة في ضوء البلاغة الإدراكية
Authors: صويلح فوزي علي علي علي
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن هم الذات المكتوبة سرديًا في سيرة نجيب محفوظ في كتابه (أصداء السيرة الذاتية)، وينطلق من رؤية عرفانية مضمنة في المتن السردي للسيرة، وأصدائها، على النحو الذي جعلها مختصة بالدائرة السردية، وآفاقها، إذ ساقها ضمن عمل إبداعي،  له ما يبرر حضوره في المباحث القادمة، التي توزعت في مشاغلها بين مقدمة ومبحثين: الأول التمثيل العرفاني، بصوره المتفرعة: التمثيل الواقعي، التمثيل الاستعاري، التمثيل الرمزي، والآخر، خصائص البلاغة الإدراكية، ومرده إلى ثلاث خصائص: التشخيص، والتشاكل، والمفارقة، وهي في مجملها تمثل خارطة منهجية للمنهج الإدراكي، وخصائصه البلاغية. وتوصل إلى أن المنهج العرفاني يعد أحد مناهج استكشاف عوالم النصوص والخطابات، وما يتعلق بالأنساق الذهنية المضمرة التي بنيت عليها؛ سعيًا وراء البنية الفكرية، والتصور الذهني لعلاقة الإنسان مع الأشياء وعلاقة الأشياء فيما بينها، وعلاقة الأطراف السابقة وموقعها من الكون.
الأنساق الثقافيّة وتنميط صورة المرأة- دراسة في رواية (ريام وكفى) لهديّة حسين
Authors: آل عبدالله لينة أحمد حسن
Published: March 2023

يسعى هذا البحث إلى تتبّع الأنساق الثقافية المعلنة والمضمرة لاستظهار دورها في تنميط صورة المرأة، متّخذة لذلك رواية "ريام وكفى" للكاتبة العراقية هدية حسين، وقد وقف على جملة من الخلفيات الثقافية التي تشكّلت في ضوئها الأنساق الثقافية الحاضرة في الرواية مثل الدين والأنظمة الاجتماعية والفردانية والعلم والفكر، ثم تتبّع من تلك الأنساق ما أسهم في تنميط صورة المرأة في مجتمع الرواية (العراقي والعربي)، وقد قُسّمَت الدراسة إلى تمهيد ومبحثين: جاء التمهيد لتعريف النسق لغة واصطلاحًا، والتعريف بالروائية هدية حسين. وتطرق المبحث الأول إلى الخلفيات الثقافية البارزة في الرواية، وتناول المبحث الثاني الأنساق الثقافية الظاهرة والمضمرة في الرواية، وقد تبيّن من معظم تلك الأنساق قبحيات المؤسسات الثقافية التي بلورتها، مثل السلطوية الذكورية، والأنثوية الاستسلامية، والظلم والاستبداد، والمظلومية، والتمييز العنصري، والتزيّف، واستمراء الرذيلة، والمراوغة والاحتيال.
INTERNET DEPENDENCY IN ADOLESCENTS: IMPLICATION FOR SCHOOL WORK PARTICIPATION AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RIVER STATE
Authors: Loveth Eguma Nwabrije
Published: March 2023

Because of the proliferation of internet technologies, which has been associated with internet addictions, more and more media reports indicate that most students no longer participate in activities associated with their education as much as they should. This trend may be hurting students' academic performance. The present study examined internet dependency as a variable that could account for the variations in schoolwork participation among secondary school students. Two hundred and fifty-two senior secondary school students from five public and private schools in River state participated in the survey. They completed a self-report measure of the Schoolwork Engagement Inventory and Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV). The simple regression analysis conducted on the data revealed that internet dependency statistically significantly predicted the respondent's schoolwork participation F (1,250), 36.71, P<.000. Thus, the result affirmed the hypothesis that internet dependency would significantly correlate with schoolwork participation was supported. The practical implications and recommendations are discussed.