bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instagram and Digital Media Literacy among Teenagers in Bandung
Authors: Anwar Rully Khairul , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Rizal Edwin
Published: January 2024

In a world with the rapid advancement ofdigital media, the ability to manage media content is crucial. The rising influence of social media, particularly from the millennial generation, has significantly transformed how people access information. However, challenges remain; many platforms, such as Instagram, often contain misleading and provocative content. This research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Yasipa in Bandung City. It employed a qualitative approach with a five-month case study.The data wascollected through interviews and observations to assess how well adolescentsacknowledge accurate information on Instagram. The study results show that students can access the features available on Instagram, know and understand the benefits of Instagram, analyze real and hoax information, maintain the ethics of leaving comments on Instagram, and look for verified sources. Therefore, they can analyze what appeals to them, what information is shareable, and what contents require actions. They can produce particular photos, images, videos, and information so that students become more creative when using Instagram.
Clickbait Journalism: Media Logics in Journalism Practices on Online Media
Authors: Fakhruroji Moch , Suryana Cecep , Wahyudin Aep
Published: January 2024

This article will examine the practice of clickbait journalism, which is increasingly common in news titles in online media, through the lens of Altheide and Snow's media logic. Due to social distancing policies during the pandemic, this article employs the library research method by collecting materials and references online by observing several clickbait news titles on Tribunnews.com. Trends can be identified based on data analysis, such as exaggeration, graphics or titles containing obscene, disturbing/disgusting, or shady material, bait-and-switch, and ambiguous or confusing and tend to grab readers' interest. Nevertheless, although this practice has been criticized as a mere business, this article argues that this practice does not always represent the poor credibility of online media since this practice is not only caused by the technical logic of online media but also caused by the changing behavior of the readers which is more increasingly digitalized.
PERUBAHAN JAM KERJA SELAMA RAMADAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN: STUDI KASUS PADA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dasmadi Dasmadi , Irwandi Irwandi , Sari Avid Leonardo , Afifah Zainiyatul , Muliadi Dedi
Published: January 2024

Bulan Ramadan merupakan bulan di mana sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia wajib berpuasa. Hal ini kemudian secara langsung dapat mempengaruhi kondisi karyawan dan hasil dari produktivitas mereka. Selain itu, sering kali terdapat adanya perubahan kerja di dalam perusahaan. Penelitian ini kemudian akan dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk dapat melihat mengenai bagaimana perubahan jam kerja di bulan Ramadan dapat berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas dari karyawan. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini berasal dari hasil studi ke lapangan dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap beberapa karyawan dan manajer di perusahaan industri manufaktur. Hasil dari penelitian ini kemudian menemukan bahwa perubahan jam kerja mempengaruhi kinerja dari para karyawan tersebut. Hal ini kemudian diperparah dengan kondisi karyawan yang saat itu sedang berpuasa. Sebagian besar karyawan merasa lebih sulit berkonsentrasi, terutama di pagi hari. Kemudian kelelahan juga lebih sering dirasakan. Namun agar produktivitas tidak menurun, pihak manajemen sendiri berusaha untuk dapat memberikan fleksibilitas jam kerja dan mengubah prioritas dan deadline pekerjaan sesuai dengan kondisi karyawan. Hal ini dilakukan agar tidak adanya penurunan yang signifikan di dalam produktivitas karyawan.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MINAT WIRAUSAHA PADA SISWA SMK NEGERI 3 PADANG
Authors: Alstra Dilla , Sukma Tuti Kamila , Melinda Sirli , Syukriman Alvi , Evanita Susi
Published: January 2024

Setiap guru di SMK Negeri 3 Padang bertanggung jawab untuk menginspirasi siswa untuk memiliki pola pikir kewirausahaan dan bertindak secara mandiri sebagai bagian dari penerapan jiwa kewirausahaan di sekolah. Instruktur juga membantu siswa menumbuhkan pola pikir kewirausahaan dengan meminta mereka bekerja dalam tim kecil untuk menyusun strategi perusahaan. Penulis membahas bagaimana pendidikan kewirausahaan dapat diimplementasikan di sekolah menengah untuk menarik perhatian siswa. Sebagai langkah awal, tim kewirausahaan SMK akan mengadakan pertemuan seluruh sekolah untuk menjelaskan alasan dan logistik pelaksanaan instruksi kewirausahaan. Sebagai Kelompok Usaha Sekolah (KUS) menawarkan pelatihan in-house untuk semua administrasi sekolah. Tujuan dari In House Training adalah untuk menawarkan kesempatan pengembangan profesional bagi semua instruktur yang melakukan perjalanan dengan grup bisnis yang disponsori sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di SMK Negeri 3 Padang, Kewirausahaan dipraktikkan sebagai pendekatan alternatif untuk mengembangkan semua potensi yang mungkin diajarkan di kelas. Akibatnya, mengajar murid sifat dan kemampuan yang diperlukan untuk berhasil di dunia pasca-industri saat ini mungkin mendapat manfaat dari memasukkan elemen pendidikan kewirausahaan.
TAFSIR QS. AL-BAQARAH AYAT 168 DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 33 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL
Authors: Ilmia Anisa , Ridwan Ahmad Hasan
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin modern telah menyebabkan berbagai perubahan metode pembuatan suatu produk konsumsi sehingga memungkinkan bahan halal terkontaminasi bahan non halal. Padahal halal dan haram merupakan hal fundamental yang wajib diperhatikan konsumen muslim ketika mengkonsumsi sesuatu. Aturan tentang konsumsi yang halal terdapat dalam Al-Baqarah ayat 168. Maraknya peredaran berbagai produk baik pangan, obat-obatan maupun kosmetik dengan bahan dan metode pembuatan yang semakin kompleks menjadi salah satu alasan dilahirkannya Undang-Undang No.33 tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH). Bagaimana undang-undang ini menjamin kehalalan produk yang sesuai dengan syariat? Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai korelasi antara Al-Baqarah ayat 168 dengan UU No.33 tahun 2014. UU JPH berisi berbagai macam aturan dan panduan yang harus dipatuhi dalam menghasilkan suatu produk yang halal sehingga mampu memberi jaminan bahwa produk yang dikonsumi sudah dipastikan kehalalannya. UU ini juga ini menjadi sinyal bahwa pemerintah telah melindungi hak warganya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi khususnya yang bagi yang berbagam Islam.
ANALISIS POTENSI PASAR GLOBAL BAGI PRODUK KEHUTANAN: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN BAGI PENGUSAHA BISNIS KAYU DAN HASIL HUTAN LAINNYA
Authors: Sukmayana Dodi
Published: January 2024

Dalam era globalisasi, pasar global untuk produk kehutanan telah menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang signifikan. Industri kehutanan, khususnya di Indonesia, memiliki potensi besar untuk memasuki pasar global dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Artikel ini menganalisis potensi pasar global bagi produk kehutanan dan mengevaluasi peluang serta tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pengusaha bisnis kayu dan hasil hutan lainnya. Melalui analisis komprehensif, ditemukan bahwa ada permintaan yang meningkat untuk produk kehutanan berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan. Namun, pengusaha juga dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti persaingan ketat dengan produsen internasional, hambatan perdagangan, dan isu-isu keberlanjutan. Artikel ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengusaha, pemangku kepentingan, dan pembuat kebijakan untuk memahami dinamika pasar global dan merumuskan strategi yang efektif.
PENGARUH BRAND AWARENESS DAN BRAND LOYALTY TERHADAP BRAND EQUITY YANG DIMEDIASI CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE: STUDI PIPA PVC MEREK VINILON PADA TOKO BAHAN BANGUNAN AREA TANGERANG
Authors: Hong Joni , Tj Hery Winoto , Purnama Eka Desy
Published: January 2024

Seiring perkembangan dalam kemajuan teknologi, memudahkan orang dalam mengakses kebutuhannya sehingga menciptakan persaingan bisnis yang semakin sengit, di mana setiap perusahaan harus mampu berkompetisi serta mempertahankan diri guna menjamin kelangsungan perusahaan. Industri pipa PVC saat ini berkembang pesat, ekuitas merek menjadi faktor penting yang bisa mempengaruhi kesuksesan suatu merek dalam mempertahankan pangsa pasarnya serta memperoleh keunggulan kompetitif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meneliti pengaruh langsung brand awareness dan brand loyalty terhadap brand equity dan pengaruh tidak langsung yang dimediasi oleh customer experience. Populasi penelitian adalah toko bahan bangunan yang berada pada area Tangerang. Dan pengambilan sampel memakai metode purposive sampling dengan pemanfaatan model persamaan struktural SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), ukuran sampel terselesaikan dengan strategi HAIR sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa seluruh hipotesis terdukung oleh data yang ada, dimana terbukti terdapat pengaruh secara langsung antara brand loyalty terhadap brand equity, tetapi tidak signifikan mempengaruhi antara brand awareness terhadap brand equity dan customer experience tidak memediasi brand equity.
Istikhdām Wasīlah Ta’līm Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Al-Mabniyah ‘Alā Al-Bithāqah Al-Sihriyyah (Magic Card) Li Tarqiyah Itqān Al-Mufradāt Laday Al-Thulāb
Authors: Nurhabibah Nurhabibah , Holilulloh Andi
Published: January 2024

ينطلق هذا البحث من مشكلات الطلاب في تعليم المفردات اللغة العربية. وتعرف أن معظمهم لم يهتموا مادة اللغة العربية. وهذه يسبب إلى ضعف قدرتهم في إتقان المفردات اللغة العربية. و نظر من النتائج الشهرية للطلاب من تعليم المفردات، 25% من الطلاب حصلوا أعلى من الحد الأدنى من معايير الاكتمال. وبقي 75% من الطلاب لم يحصلوا على الحد المقرر لتعليم المفردات. اعتماد على البيانات التي حصل عليها الباحثة في ميدان البحث، فإن وسيلة التعليم التي استخدمها مدرسي اللغة العربية لم تكن فعالة خصوصا لترقية إتقان المفردات لدى الطلاب في المدرسة كفاية الأخيار المتوسطة الإسلامية باندونج. وسائل التعليمية هي شيء مهم للغاية في تحقيق أهداف التعليم. ستجعل وسائل التعليم من السهل على المدرسين لتقديم المواد الدراسية. ووسيلة البطاقة السحرية هي وسيلة التي يمكن أن تجذب انتباه الطلاب لأنها جزء من لعبة تعليمية و يمكن أن تزيد من حماس الطلاب للتعلم خاصة لتعليم المفردات. تعتبر المفردات من أهم العناصر في تعلم اللغة وخاصة اللغة العربية.الأغراض من هذا البحث هي لمعرفة إتقان المفردات للطلاب قبل وبعد استخدام وسيلة البطاقة السحرية (Magic Card) في الفصل الثامن في المدرسة كفاية الأخيار المتوسطة الإسلامية باندونج، ولمعرفة ترقية إتقان المفردات للطلاب الفصل الثامن باستخدام هذه الوسيلة ولمعرفة فعالية هذه الوسيلة في ترقية إتقان المفردات للطلاب في الفصل الثامن في المدرسة كفاية الأخيار المتوسطة الإسلامية باندونج.أمّا الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث فهي طريقة شبه التجريبية بتصميم مقارنة المجموعة الإحصائية. وأما المدخل المستخدم في هذا البحث هو المدخل الكمي. وأما أساليب جمع البيانات فهي الملاحظة والمقابلة والاختبار.  بينما لتحليل بيانات البحث ، استخدم الباحثة SPSS V.22.وبعد مابحثت الباحثة عن مشكلات البحث و أظهرت النتائج في هذه الدراسة، أن واقعية إتقان المفردات لدى الطلاب الفصل الثامن قبل استخدام وسيلة البطاقة السحرية تدل على قيمة المتوسط على قدر 68. و أن واقعية إتقان المفردات لدى الطلاب بعد استخدام وسيلة البطاقة السحرية تدل على قيمة المتوسط 88.  إن استخدام وسيلة البطاقة السحرية يؤثر لترقية إتقان المفردات لدى الطلاب الفصل التجريبي على قدر 0,77 وقيمة ترقية تدل قدر 77%. وعلى سبيل المقارنة إتقان المفردات لدى الطلاب الفصل الضابط على قدر 0, 62 وفيه ترقية تدل على قدر 62%. و  يمكن استنتاجه أن استخدام وسيلة البطاقة السحرية لترقية إتقان المفردات لدى الطلاب الفصل الثامن أكثر فعاليا من الطلاب الذين لا يستخدموا وسيلة البطاقة السحرية أو الفصل الضابط.
Implementation Of The Arabic Curriculum For The Purpose Of Special Academies In The Language Center Of The Ministry Of Defense
Authors: Awwaludin Muhammad , Efendi Ridwan
Published: January 2024

This research starts from a thought about the objectives of curriculum implementation related to the design of learning materials, curriculum implementation, learning plans, learning evaluations, and supporting and inhibiting factors on curriculum implementation at the Language center of the Ministry of Defense. This research uses a descriptive method case study research approach. The research begins to collect data and interpellate the research results with relevant explanations and supporting theories. The results obtained from this study show that the design of learning materials has a positive impact that is contrary to a percentage of 85% in student understanding and 15% which does not affect it, from the implementation of the curriculum applied 95% has a positive impact in supporting student understanding, in terms of learning evaluation carried out the understanding obtained by students reaches 95% and supporting factors achieved up to 95% and 50% inhibitions that come from students.
I’lāl (Hadzf, Qalb, dan Taskīn) Dalam Kitab Nashāih Al-‘Ibād Karya Muhammad Nawāwī Bin ‘Umar Al-Jāwī Pada Bab Muqoddimah
Authors: Ainul Yakin Pajri
Published: January 2024

Kitab Nashāihu ‘l-‘Ibād Syarhu ‘l-Munabbihāti ‘alā ‘l-Isti’dādi Lyāumi ‘L-Ma’ād Karya Muhammad  Nāwāwī bin ‘Umar  Al-Jāwī merupakan kitab yang dikaji di beberapa pesantren tradisional dan juga di pesantren modern.  Kitab tersebut terdapat beberapa Fi’il ‘L-Mu’tāl dan juga beberapa proses I’lālnya. Dengan adannya beberapa Fi’il dan proses I’lālnya penulis menganggap penting untuk menelitinya dan mengangkat judul penelitian I’lāl Hadzfu, Qalb, dan Taskīnn dalam  kitab Nashāihu ‘l-‘Ibād Syarhu ‘l-Munabbihāti ‘alā ‘l-Isti’dādi Lyāumi ‘L-Ma’ād Karya Muhammad  Nāwāwī bin ‘Umar  Al-Jāwī dalam  Muqoddimah. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian ‘‘llmu ‘S-shorf. Objek penelitiannya adalah kitab Nashāihu ‘l-‘Ibād Syarhu ‘l-Munabbihāti ‘alā ‘l-Isti’dādi Lyāumi ‘L-Ma’ād Karya Muhammad  Nāwāwī bin ‘Umar  Al-Jāwī dalam  Muqodimah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui jenis I’lāl.  Adapun hasilnya telah ditemukan beberapa jenis I’lāl Hazdfu, Qalb, dan Taskīnn. (1) Hazdfu (Membuang) telah ditemukan ada enam diantaranya Hazdfu Bi ‘N-Naqli (Membuang dengan cara menggantikan) ditemukan satu. Hazdfu Bihazdfi harfil ‘l-‘Illah (membuang dengan cara membuang huruf ‘“Illah) telah ditemukan lima. (2) Qalb telah ditemukan tujuh rinciannya yaitu Qalb Bin ‘N-Naqli Wa Qalbu ‘l-Wāwi Ālifān  (Mengganti huruf dengan cara Mengalihkan Harokat lalu menggantikan Wāwu  menjadi Ālif telah ditemukan satu, Qalb Bi ‘N-Naqli Wa Qalbu l Al-Yai Ālifān  (Mengganti huruf dengan cara Mengalihkan Harokat lalu menggantikan Yā menjadi Ālif) telah ditemukan satu. Qalbu l Al-Wāwi Yā an (Menggantikan Wāwu  Menjadi Ālif) telah ditemukan dua. Qalbu  ‘l-Wāwu  Yāan Wa Qalbu ‘l-Yāi Ālifān  (Mengganti Wāwu  menjadi Yā lalu mengganti Yā Menjadi Ālif telah ditemukan dua. Qalbu ‘l-Wāwī Yā’an (Menggantikan Wāwu menjadi Yā) telah ditemukan satu. (3) Taskīn ditemukan ada empat rinciannya yaitu Taskīnnu Bi ‘N-Naqli Wa Hazdfi huruf ‘‘I-llah ditemukan satu. Taskīnn dengan membuang harokat Huruf ‘Illah ditemukan ada tiga.
Application Of A Communicative Approach In Learning Arabic To Improve Students' Skills In Speaking Arabic
Authors: Najib Halim Fahmi , Masri'ah Masri'ah , Nurwahidah Nena
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the speaking skills of class VIII students before applying a communicative approach to Majalengka Arabic learning. To find out the process of applying a communicative approach in learning Arabic. To determine the speaking skills of class VIII students after applying a communicative approach to learning Arabic. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental design with a quantitative approach. And data collection in this study is by way of observation, interviews, and tests.The results of this study are evidenced by the comparison of data in the control class that does not use a communicative approach with the average score of 68.23 students, the lowest score is 40, and the highest score is 92. The data scores in the experimental class using the communicative approach. with the acquisition of an average student score of 78.87, the lowest score of 66, and the highest score of 93. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of a communicative approach in learning Arabic to improve students' ability to speak Arabic is declared successful with the existence of free test and post test and proved by the formula t = 005 > 000 which means Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted.
Classification of Mexican audiences by their interest in digital news content and socioeconomic characteristics
Authors: Gutiérrez-Rentería María-Elena , Eccius-Wellmann Cristina , Vara-Miguel Alfonso
Published: January 2024

The news industry faces challenges due to the global macro and microeconomic environment. The current digital situation leads to the study of the characteristics of the audience interested in news content products. The central aim of this research is to classify the main attribute interest in digital news content in Mexico of the audience’s market by the attributes of age group, education level, and income level. This research is based on a survey of 2,005 digital news consumers in Mexico, directed in 2022 by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism at the University of Oxford for the annual Digital News Report Study. The statistical method used is data mining with decision trees that classify the audience by the attribute of interest in the news as the dependent variable and attributes of age groups, education level, and income level as independent variables. These findings confirm the segmentation of digital news consumers’ audiences. The classification in which the attributes of age groups, level of education, and income level are considered simultaneously concerning audiences’ interests indicates that some of the predictions made show that some attributes may not be significant in some subsets, except for age group. The lowest average interest in the news is between 18 and 24 years, and the highest average interest in the news, which is nearly very interested, has audiences over 35 years.
Value co-creation between coworking spaces and startups in different stages of development
Authors: Barajas Giuliana , Fleury André Leme
Published: January 2024

Coworking spaces (CWS) are sustainable pillars for the development of entrepreneurial ecosystems, providing a variety of relevant services, which are co-created in exchanges experienced among different actors. During the pandemic, CWS experienced structural transformations. This study identified, characterised, and evaluated the relevance of the services provided by CWS considering the different stages in the evolution of a startup. For this,  a narrative literature review was conducted and the second phase of the research included the development of netnographic initiatives and the conduction of multiple case studies. As a result, six categories of services were identified, comprehending 36 services, whose relevance varies considering the maturity level of the startup. This research contributes to the literature by providing a systemic view of the state of practice of these services in the context of CWS, as well as identifying the changes CWS environments are experiencing driven by digital transformations.
Keywords: Coworking Spaces, startup, sharing economy, co-creation, digital transformation.
XPOILERS
Authors: Iniciación Científica Red
Published: January 2024

Te presentamos los Resumenes Analíticos de Investigación -RAI de los mejores proyectos presentados en XPOILERS 2022
CONCEPTOS, DIMENSIONES Y PROCESOS DEL APRENDIZAJE DE LA ESCRITURA EN EDUCACIÓN INICIAL
Authors: Gamboa-López Martha Rubiela , Arias-Velandia Nicolas
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Este estudio buscó realizar la caracterización inicial de perspectivas y opiniones de niños sobre el uso y sentido del lenguaje escrito en su entorno, y de su avance en el razonamiento sobre la producción escrita mientras participan en un programa focalizado en aprendizaje significativo de la escritura en educación inicial y comienzo de educación básica primaria. Esto se hace con orientación de los marcos de aprendizaje emergente de escritura en grado iniciales y de escritura como notación, como modo de producción y como género discursivo.

Materiales y métodos: Se analizaron las opiniones y perspectivas expresadas en entrevistas, así como las producciones de textos, de los niños de un colegio en Bogotá, registrando la presencia de elementos tomados de una lista de los conceptos que orientan el trabajo, en un corpus trascrito de entrevistas y de pruebas de escritura libre y creaciones propias.

Resultados y discusión: Los casos analizados mostraron que los niños perciben tanto modelos positivos, como de desagrado, por la actividad de escritura, y en todos ellos son figuras cruciales en el aprendizaje las madres y las maestras, mientras que ante las tareas de escritura los niños muestran acciones de autocorrección, de búsqueda de apoyo de adultos, o de actividad en la que se siente mal por no poder avanzar. La producción escrita muestra a los niños en proceso de dominio del código, producción oral fluida y cierta dificultad en la planeación de textos. Se destaca la necesidad de crear ambientes que puedan tener en cuentas las diferentes necesidades y puntos de avance de los niños en el aprendizaje de la escritura.
DESARROLLAR UNA APLICACIÓN PARA MEDIR EL MOVIMIENTO DE LOS OJOS USANDO INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL CON EL FIN DE ANALIZAR LAS DIFICULTADES COGNITIVAS
Authors: Roa Gutiérrez Laura Marcela , López Carrillo Carlos Andrés
Published: January 2024

El proyecto se desarrolla dentro del marco de estudio de la Inteligencia Artificial. Consiste en estudiar la viabilidad del uso de algoritmos de redes neuronales para medir el movimiento ocular, así obtener una captura de datos que posteriormente se puedan recopilar y estudiar con el fin de analizar diferentes dificultades cognitivas.
Como punto de partida para nuestra investigación, se pretende comprobar si es posible traducir en datos útiles la detección del movimiento de los ojos capturado a través de la cámara de un teléfono móvil convencional, interpretarlo por medio de una aplicación de Inteligencia Artificial, y así poder generar posteriormente un estudio de datos para analizar diferentes dificultades cognitivas como el trastorno del espectro autista (TEA). (Bonilla, 2016)
An Analysis of Factors Influencing African Indigenous Vegetable Farmers’ Bargaining Power: A Case Study from Zambia
Authors: YU Zhigang , XU Huiping , GOVİNDASAMY Ramu , VAN WYK Emmanuel , ÖZKAN Burhan , SİMON James
Published: January 2024

Growing African Indigenous Vegetables (AIVs) is an innovative way to address poverty and malnutrition problems in Zambia. Farmers’ bargaining power plays an important role in increasing AIV production and farmers' income. Based on 300 responses from Zambian AIV farmers, we define AIV farmers’ bargaining power and analyze its benefits to farmers and the AIVs industry. We used the ordered logistic regression model (OLRM) to analyze the influences of several factors that contribute to farmers’ bargaining power. Three key results and innovations arose from the analysis of the data. First, we define farmers’ bargaining power through their self-reported bargaining power. Second, we find that the respondents’ bargaining power is significantly influenced by seven variables: age, gender, education, main trading partners, awareness of AIVs prices, and distance to the market from the farm. Last, farmers' bargaining power can be improved through education, especially women’s education level, strengthening farmers' organization construction, altering some of the farmers' trading methods, and developing infrastructure.
A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF TURKEY'S WATER RESOURCES POTENTIAL
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ahmet , ÇOLAK Müslüme Sevba
Published: January 2024

One of the most basic human needs is water and the other is food. Water is also needed to create all the nutrients required for nutrition. Therefore, water is the basic element of life. While the presence of underground mines and oil is an indicator of the wealth of a country, the existence of water resources is now considered in this group, since the value of water is understood today.
A hundred years ago, the existing water availability in a country was a direct indicator of the water wealth of that country. However, as a result of the increase in industrialization and the rapid pollution of water resources, it has become a necessity to evaluate water not only in terms of quantity but also in terms of quality. Because the unit water value of a source is related to how much different purposes that source can be used for. The more a water resource can be used for many purposes, the more valuable it is. Sometimes one unit of very clean water is more valuable than a hundred units of dirty water. For this reason, the presence of a country's water resources should be evaluated not only in terms of quantity but also in terms of quality.
In this study, the total surface waters as rivers and lakes and underground waters of Turkey were examined in terms of quantity and quality on a basin basis, and comments were made about the basin water potentials.
Although the amount of water in 25 water basins in Turkey does not show a significant change over time, a serious pollution draws attention in terms of quality, especially in the last 50 years. The change in the amount of water in the basin mostly manifests itself in the form of a decrease in the water amount of river, lake and groundwater. This process is a situation that arises with the effect of global warming and climate change, which is a global problem that concerns the whole world. However, pollution in water resources and making the water resource unusable are all related to the fact that the regulations on the protection of water are not adequately implemented and people do not act consciously. In other words, although quantitative reduction is a global problem, the quality problem is related to the polluting factors in the region of that resource.
In the country with a very high population growth rate, the decrease in the per capita water potential and the rapid increase in the pollution in the existing resources cause the amount of usable water resources to decrease gradually. In this study, attention was drawn to point and diffuse pollution on the basis of water presence and water source on the basis of basin, and the evaluation of Turkey's water resources in terms of quantity and quality was made.
Potato Plant Leaf Disease Detection Using Deep Learning Method
Authors: SOFUOĞLU Cemal İhsan , BIRANT Derya
Published: January 2024

In agriculture, plant disease detection is an important concern to achieve high crop production and yield sustainably. Automated detection and analysis could be beneficial for early action to prevent spreading, cure the plant in earlier stages, reduce the damage, and protect crop or forest health. This study proposes a new deep-learning model that correctly classifies plant leaf diseases for the agriculture and food sectors. It focuses on the detection of plant diseases for potato leaves from images by designing a new convolutional neural network architecture. The experimental results conducted on a real-world dataset showed that a significant improvement (8.6%) was achieved on average by the proposed model (98.28%) compared to the state-of-the-art models (89.67%) in terms of classification accuracy.
Parasitism (Flamingolepis liguloides Gervais, 1847) with High Prevalence in Brine Shrimp Population from Çamaltı Saltworks
Authors: KORU Edis
Published: January 2024

The species of Artemia (Brine shrimp) populations in saltworks have been gaining an increasing popularity for aquaculture and for its significance for aquatic ecosystem as being an important sustainance for water birds in hypersaline food webs. Besides, species in the genus Artemia sp. are the intermediate host of severe cestode species which are associated with flamingos. In this study, the prevalence of Flamingolepis liguloides parasitism in Artemia parthenogenetica in Turkie was reported. Infected A. parthenogenetica (nature strain) was sampled in saltpans from April to September 2022, where flamingo birds and salt production were available for parasitological diagnosis. The parasites were determined in the abdomen, thorax and near the gut tract of A. parthenogenetica. The highest prevalence of parasite was found in juvenile individuals as 86.67±1.45% and 76.06±1.16% in adults in May. The main intensity was varied from 1.18±0.01 to 1.92±0.06 parasites per infected host depending on the sampling months and age of brine shrimp. The most abundant parasite infestation was recorded as 1.44±0.02 parasites per investigated host in juvenile brine shrimp in June since seasonal conditions are favorable for such infestation.
Determination of the change in variance components due to heat stress in dairy cattle using a random regression model
Authors: PINARBAŞI Ayşe , YAZGAN Kemal
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to evaluate changes in variance components for dairy cows under heat stress conditions using a random regression model. The daily milk yield and pedigree records used in the research were obtained from a dairy farm in Sanliurfa, affiliated with The General Directorate of Agricultural Enterprises (TIGEM), a public institution. Records were from Holstein dairy cows registered between 2017 and 2019 in the farm. A total of 690 lactations from healthy dairy cows were used in the study. Among these lactations, 278, 130, 135, and 147 were the first, second, third, and fourth or higher lactations, respectively. In addition to this, the total number of cow-days was 207 003. In order to evaluate heat stress on animals meteorological data were used and collected from a public weather station in Sanliurfa, which is operated by the Turkish State Meteorological Service authorized by the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization, and Climate Change of the Republic of Türkiye. In the study, variance components were separately estimated for the comfort period (CP) and the heat stress period (HSP) using a random regression test-day model and six-knot linear spline function was used. In the study, it was observed that heat stress resulted in an increase in additive genetic, permanent environmental, and consequently, phenotypic variance. During the lactation period, the average heritability was determined to be 0.13±0.007 for CP, while it was found to be 18±0.010 for HSP. According to the findings obtained from the study, it was concluded that the time periods for selection should coincide with the peak milk yield under heat stress conditions, while for the period without heat stress, it should be around the 120th day of lactation. These results indicate that climatic factors such as temperature and humidity should be included in the models used for genetic parameter and breeding value estimation. Thus, it may be possible to identify dairy cattle that are genetically more tolerant to hot conditions. In this way, more successful outcomes can be achieved in selection studies.
Enhancing Pest Detection: Assessing Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Damage Intensity in Field Images through Advanced Machine Learning
Authors: BÜTÜNER Alperen Kaan , ŞAHİN Yavuz Selim , ERDİNÇ Atilla , ERDOĞAN Hilal , LEWIS Edwin
Published: January 2024

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum (Solanaceae)), susceptible to significant yield loss due to pests, is particularly impacted by Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), a pest that directly and profoundly influences tomato yields. Consequently, early detection of T. absoluta damage intensity on leaves using machine learning or artificial intelligence-based algorithms is crucial for effective pest control. In this ground-breaking study, the galleries generated by T. absoluta were examined via field images using the Decision Trees (DTs) algorithm, a machine learning method. The unique advantage of DTs over other algorithms is their inherent capacity to identify complex and vague shapes without the necessity of feature extraction, providing a more streamlined and effective approach. The DTs algorithm was meticulously trained using pixel values from the leaf images, leading to the classification of pixels within regions with and without galleries on the leaves. Accordingly, the gallery intensity was determined to be 9.09% and 35.77% in the test pictures. The performance of the DTs algorithm, as evidenced by a high coefficient of determination (R²) and an accuracy rate of 0.98 and 0.99 respectively, testifies to its robust predictive and classification abilities. This pioneering study has far-reaching implications for the future of precision agriculture, potentially informing the development of advanced algorithms that can be integrated into autonomous vehicles. The integration of DTs in such applications, thanks to their distinctive ability to handle complex and indistinct shapes without the need for feature extraction, sets the stage for a new era of efficient and effective pest control strategies.
Unlocking the Potential of Fertilizer and Pesticide Integration: Investigating the Promoting Effect of Organic Water-Soluble Fertilizers on Pesticide Degradation for Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: LİU Dongsheng , Lİ Weizhen , GAO Haixiang , HUANG Changsheng , XU Shihong , LIU Wenqi
Published: January 2024

Abstract:

In the present study, the dynamic degradation profile of the pesticide acaricide was investigated in the presence of varying concentrations of organic water-soluble fertilizers. Field experiments were carried out to assess the influence of organic water-soluble fertilizers on pesticide degradation rates. It was found that, under specific conditions, organic water-soluble fertilizers can promote the degradation of pesticides. To elucidate the factors responsible for this observation, both biological and abiotic aspects were examined. With regard to the biological factors, plant peroxidase activity was analyzed at different concentration levels of organic water-soluble fertilizers during the course of the field experiments. It was determined that organic water-soluble fertilizers can enhance peroxidase activity. Concerning the abiotic factors, high-pressure mercury lamps were utilized in ultraviolet (UV) degradation experiments on the acaricide, incorporating various concentrations of organic water-soluble fertilizers. Furthermore, washing experiments simulating rainwater effects were conducted on representative vegetable species from the Brassicaceae, Asteraceae, Amaranthaceae and Amaranthus tricolor families. The results of the UV degradation experiment showed no significant difference in the acaricide degradation rate, regardless of the presence or absence of organic water-soluble fertilizers. Additionally, the washing experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of organic water-soluble fertilizers in reducing pesticide residues in common vegetable varieties. The findings of this study have important implications for pesticide management and agricultural practices, emphasizing the potential of organic water-soluble fertilizers in facilitating the degradation of pesticides and minimizing their environmental impact.
THE PRESIDENT OF ROMANIA THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ELIGIBILITY CONDITIONS AND INCOMPATIBILITIES
Authors: Borșa Gheorghe
Published: January 2024

Along with the eligibility conditions, the one who exercises the position of President of Romania is also subject to some incompatibilities. The eligibility conditions are required to be fulfilled on the date of submission of the candidacy, and the states of incompatibility must cease after the elections, until the beginning of the exercise of the mandate.
EUROPEAN UNION AND EUROPEAN IDENTITY. THEORETICAL APPROACHES IN JURIDICAL LOGIC
Authors: Codrea Codrin
Published: January 2024

In today's discourse, the concept of identity is profoundly contested, traversing socio-political movements like Black Lives Matter to intricate international law scenarios, such as Ukraine's identity contested by the Russian Federation. Central to these discussions is Europe, particularly post the 2016 Brexit referendum, which initiated a deep reflection on Europe's and the European Union's (EU) core identities. The myriad, spontaneous debates coalesce into a formidable challenge regarding European identity. A generic approach to this identity conundrum is to reference the values articulated in Article 2 of the Treaty on EU. However, this comes with complications. First, the current identity debate emerged precisely within the ambit of Article 2. Secondly, referencing David Hume's philosophical distinction, it is crucial to differentiate between the normative aspirations in European law ("what ought to be") and the prevailing reality ("what is"). Given the increasing discussions on identity, it is essential to bypass simplistic explanations and delve deeper. The pivotal questions surrounding Europe, its inherent identity, and the very essence of the EU might require an alternative analytical lens. This article intends to embark on a journey reflecting on European identity with a nuanced perspective from juridical logic, aiming to move beyond commonplace interpretations.
NAVIGATING THE NTF LANDSCAPE: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Dume Sofia Maria Teodora
Published: January 2024

This article delves into the dynamic realm of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and the significant ramifications they have on the protection of intellectual property. By analyzing the convergence of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), smart contracts, and blockchain technology, this this article aims to explores the legal ramifications and potential advantages that emerge from the utilization of NFTs for the commercialization and exploitation of intellectual property. The article provides an examination of the legal aspects of NFT transactions, encompassing details such as ownership transfer, copyright, trademark, and patent considerations, in addition to the complexities of minting and ownership transfer. The necessity for precise agreements to delineate the scope of intellectual property rights conveyed is emphasized in the article, which also stresses the significance of transparency, due diligence, and clarity. Moreover, it underscores the convergence of common law principles and NFT transactions, prompting inquiries regarding the conveyance of intellectual property rights and emphasizing the need for exhaustive investigation. In light of the ongoing transformation of digital ownership on the NFT market, the article emphasizes the need for a cautious and well-informed strategy to tackle legal intricacies, promote openness, and cultivate trust within the NFT ecosystem.
NEVER-ENDING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN
Authors: Miraglia Francesco
Published: January 2024

This article regards the subject of “secondary victimization”. It regards a judicial term which still appears to be unknown, not only to the public opinion but also to justice operators; however, it defines a reality of domestic violence and assisted violence which, unfortunately, are still very frequent and dramatically affect the life of many women and of their children and it consists in blaming the victim of the violence.
THE REFORM OF THE PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL DISABILITIES IN ROMANIA, PART OF THE EUROPEAN REFORM
Authors: Morozan Florina Florentina
Published: January 2024

In recent decades, people with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities have been the focus of international conventions. At the level of national legislation, we discover the tendency to replace outdated and often degrading regulations with new, modern rules. This transition was not without problems, however. The article presents the historical evolution of personal protection in Romania and a comparative analysis of the current regulation with that of some European states.
CHALLENGES OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE ROMANIAN MILITARY SYSTEM IN THE CURRENT SECURITY CONTEXT
Authors: Nicoară Gabriela-Florina , Nicoară Nicolae
Published: January 2024

Public procurement represents a complex and challenging professional field. Working as a specialist in public procurement within the Romanian defense sector involves managing and overseeing the procurement processes specific to defense related goods and services not only for the military personnel that perform during peace time but also for the forces participating in international missions. This role entails a deep understanding of regulatory compliance, security requirements, and specialized procedures. Moreover, it might involve ensuring transparency, competitive bidding, and adherence to stringent regulations. In this context, this paper analyzes the main challenges faced in the procurement process during the international missions.
THE CRIMINAL LAW ASSESSMENT OF EXTORTION IN THE LIGHT OF THE CSEMEGI CODE AND CONTEMPORARY JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors: Papp Bettina Ilona
Published: January 2024

In this essay I would like to introduce the process of the causes leading to the creation of the statutory offence of extortion, the examination of the created offence and the development of judicial practice at the time. For this purpose, I primarily drew on the documents prepared during the codification of the Csemegi Code, the ministerial explanatory memorandum of the Act, the works of the classics of Hungarian criminal law scholarship and court decisions. The extortion first appeared in the Csemegi Code, so prior to its entry into force only extortion-like offences had been regulated. The offence of extortion criminalisation and hence its inclusion in the list of property offences is linked to the Act V of 1878, which name is Csemegi Code. Chapter XXVII of the Special Part of the Csemegi Code is entitled Robbery and Extortion. The Article 350 of the Penal Code is included the basic case of extortion. While the Article 353 of the Csemegi Code is included the qualified cases of extortion. By presenting these in this essay I would like to introduce the specificities of regulation and explain in detail the similarities and differences between robbery and extortion.
REMEDIES FOR THE ENTRY IN THE LAND REGISTER OF THE DEED CONCLUDED BY VITIATION OF CONSENT
Authors: Florian Radu Gheorghe
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to present a practical approach to effective instruments for combating defects of consent in legal acts affecting land rights, such as an action to establish rank, an action for a land benefit or an action to rectify a land register. Given that formalism in the land register system is imposed both by the requirement that the legal act constituting the rights in land must be in authentic form and by the primacy given to the functioning of the land registration system within clearly defined parameters, a check on the effects of defects of consent designed into the land register system is particularly necessary.
SUCCESSION RIGHTS OF THE SURVIVING SPOUSE IN THE LAW OF REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA
Authors: Rath Boșca Laura Dumitrana
Published: January 2024

The Republic of Albania is located in southeastern Europe. Although it is a member state of the UN, NATO, OSCE, a member of the Council of Europe and a potential candidate for joining the European Union only in recent years did the Albanian legislature want, through the laws it adopted, to align itself, to a great extent, the general trend of modernization and the recognition of equality in the rights of women and men. The remote traditions and customs of their history and civilization have prevailed when the equality of the sexes is called into question. Certainly, in addition to the patriarchal mentality that is the basis of Albanian society, the fear of the so-called "weaker sex", the helplessness and the lack of confidence in their own emancipation do preserve the customs that I mentioned above.
E-KARABAKH AND BEYOND: REVEALING THE DIGITAL LANDSCAPES IN AZERBAIJAN'S LIBERATED TERRITORIES
Authors: Hajiyeva Nargiz , Mammadova Ulviyya , Abdullazade Aydin , Malikov Avazagha
Published: January 2024

Following the second Karabakh War in 2020, Azerbaijan liberated its territories from 30 years of long-brewing Armenian occupation, which today are considered the potential economic and geopolitical landscapes for not only the socio- economic development of the country but to involve foreign investments and projects to these recovered areas. The Karabakh War of 2020 caused a change in the balance of power and status quo in the South Caucasus region as Azerbaijan in recent times started the rehabilitation and reconstruction processes, the placement of IDPs, involvement of investments, launch of tender projects, etc. to provide the socio-economic development of Karabakh region as a future E-Karabakh. The core objective of the paper is to ensure scientific insights and recommendations for the transition of the conventional Karabakh region to the digitalized so-called E-Karabakh region to enhance the economic development of the region. The authors' focus primarily delves into aspects including the advancement of a green economy and green growth policy, agriculture, and fostering a clean ecological environment in Karabakh. The article also analyzes the enhancement of ICT-based infrastructure, the integration of high digital technologies, and the potential emergence of Karabakh as a prominent hub for technology and innovation in the South Caucasus region. The paper aims to fill a gap in the existing literature by presenting valuable insights for government officials, decision-makers, and experts in this field, seeking to be a substantial scientific paper, offering policy-based information to aid in making informed and rational decisions.
NAVIGATING THE CRYPTO JUNGLE: A ROADMAP TO UNDERSTANDING CRYPTO ASSETS AND BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Florian Radu Gheorghe
Published: January 2024

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the constantly changing and dynamic domain of blockchain technology and cryptocurrency. It explores the foundational principles that support these technologies and the significant consequences they have on the era of digitalization.
APPLICATION OF ROMANIAN LAW TO CRIMES COMMITTED BY ROMANIANS ABROAD
Authors: Marincaș Paul Bogdan
Published: January 2024

This article gives a general presentation on the application of the principle of personality of the criminal law, it is structured in six essential points, presenting the definition, conditions of application, exceptions to the application, jurisdiction of the courts, special issues in the matter, as well as a brief comparison with other European legal systems regarding the application of this principle and contains a presentation of a practical case, from the jurisprudence of national courts regarding the application of Romanian criminal law to crimes committed by Romanians abroad.