bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN NURSING ROUND DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM PEMBERIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RSU ADVENT MEDAN
Authors: Hasibuan Eva Kartika , Gulo Adventy R. B , Saragih Masri
Published: February 2024

Nursing round is an activity whose purpose is to overcome patient nursing problems carried out by nurses and involve patients to discuss and carry out nursing care The implementation of nursing rounds can reduce errors in care and improve better performance results in the provision of nursing care The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the implementation of the nursing round and the performance of nurses in providing nursing care at Advent Medan General Hospital. The research design uses quantatid research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this writing is all inpatient nurses at Advent Medan General Hospital which amounts to 115 nurses with a total sample of 53 taken using random sampling techniques. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that the implementation of the majority of nursing rounds was good at 84.9%. The performance of nurses in the provision of nursing care was mostly high at 56.6%. There is a significant relationship between the implementation of the nursing round and the performance of nurses in providing nursing care at Advent Medan General Hospital with a p-value = 0.002 < 0.05. Therefore, it is better to carry out the continuous nursing round so that it can improve the ability of nurses in providing nursing care and as one of the aspects of monitoring evaluation in an effort to improve nurse performance.
Reviewing Social Connectedness as Work Motivation in the Post-Pandemic Hybrid Work Model
Authors: Kian TAN Shen , Xuan Lim Ying , CHAN Ler Kuan , Binti ABD HAMID Rawiyah
Published: February 2024

Social connectedness encapsulates the notion of self in relation to other people. Studies of work motivation consented that work motivation is highly correlated with social relationship. In times of post-pandemic where the necessity of physical workplace has been arguably doubted, employees are considered to be in need of a place to experience physical interaction at work, whether to seek for help or look for a sense of connectedness.
Analysis Of the Selection of Travel Routes Based On The Driver’s Working Time
Authors: GLINIAK Maciej , BIESZCZAD Arkadiusz , CHUDY Beata , HODUREK Piotr
Published: February 2024

The aim of the work was to analyze the selection of travel routes based on the driver’s working time. A detailed analysis of the driver’s working time was carried out in the work, which allowed to check how much time the driver takes for individual activities in the implementation of a transport order. The work presents the characteristics of drivers’ work and the risks that may occur during transport.
Analysis of Expected and Actual Capacity of R3 Batteries Among Different Manufacturers
Authors: CZERNIAK Jacek , GACEK Anna , SZOPA Przemyslaw
Published: February 2024

At the turn of the year 2021 and 2022, research was conducted on R3-type Ni-MH batteries distributed in the Polish, German, and Portuguese markets. Thirteen battery manufacturers were subjected to tests as part of the research. Specially designed microprocessor equipment was used to test the batteries’ capacities when discharged at currents ranging from 100 mA to 1 A. After discharging each battery, the equipment initiated the charging process.
DESVENDANDO O POTENCIAL E OS DESAFIOS DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA PREDIÇÃO E PREVENÇÃO DE CRIMES
Authors: Nakashima Maurício
Published: February 2024

O uso da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR) destaca o papel da tecnologia na transformação do trabalho policial e das relações com as comunidades. A PMPR, que conta com cerca de 20 mil policiais distribuídos em 31 batalhões, tem investido em Inteligência Artificial para aperfeiçoar suas operações. É exemplo o APP 190 – Emergência Paraná, câmeras de videovigilância com capacidade de reconhecimento facial, drones para patrulhamento aéreo, sistemas de reconhecimento facial para identificação de suspeitos e análise de padrões comportamentais. A Inteligência Artificial ajuda a prevenir, investigar e combater o crime e a melhorar a eficiência operacional e a qualidade dos serviços. A predição de crimes, a análise de dados históricos e atuais e a tomada de decisões estratégicas são áreas de aplicação da Inteligência Artificial. No entanto, a implementação da IA à PMPR levanta desafios éticos e legais, como garantir a transparência, a justiça e evitar a dependência excessiva da tecnologia. A integração da IA na PMPR representa um avanço significativo, mas devem ser implementadas medidas para reduzir os riscos e garantir que a tecnologia seja utilizada de forma ética e responsável. O equilíbrio entre a inovação tecnológica e os princípios fundamentais de justiça e equidade é fundamental para o sucesso desta evolução na segurança pública.
A CRISE NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL E OS DESAFIOS DA RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Rodriguez Jesus Alves , Torino Luciana Garcia , Sousa Keilor da Silva de
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo trata-se de um estudo sobre a crise no sistema prisional e os desafios da ressocialização. Por meio de uma revisão de literatura com pesquisa bibliográfica em que se buscam informações em livros, revistas, publicações e demais materiais sobre o assunto. Entre os objetivos está à busca de maiores informações sobre o tema.  A situação do sistema prisional brasileiro é caótica e preocupante, devido a superlotação, falta de atendimento básico à saúde, entre outros problemas. Os detentos além de ter sua liberdade privada perdem sua dignidade humana, direito o qual jamais deveria ser violado. A ressocialização não consegue ser alcançada e os altos indicies de reincidência demonstram isso, e isso se dá em grande parte devido ao preconceito por parte da sociedade.
Influences of sudden stratospheric warmings on the ionosphere above Okinawa
Authors: Hocke Klemens , Wang Wenyue , Ma Guanyi
Published: February 2024

Abstract. We analyzed the ionosonde observations at Okinawa (26.7° N, 128.1° E) for the years from 1972 to 2023. Okinawa is at the border between the low latitude and the mid-latitude ionosphere. The inﬂuences of sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) on the ionosphere are strong at low latitudes but less obvious at middle and high latitudes. We divided the dataset into winters with major SSWs in the northern hemisphere (SSW years) and into winters without major SSWs (no SSW years). During the SSW years, the daily cycle of the F2 region electron density maximum (NmF2) was stronger than in the no SSW years. The relative NmF2 amplitudes of solar and lunar tidal components (S2, O1, M2, MK3) are stronger by 3 to 8 % compared to no SSW years. The semidiurnal amplitude, averaged for 29 SSW events, has a signiﬁcant peak at the central date of the SSW (epoch time 0 of the composite analysis). The SSW inﬂuence is not strong: the semidiurnal amplitude is about 38.2 % in SSW years and about 32.9 % in no SSW years (relative to NmF2 of the background ionosphere). However, there is a sharp decrease of the amplitude by about 10 % after the SSW peak was reached. The amplitude of the diurnal component does not show a single peak at the central date of the SSW. We present the maximal semidiurnal amplitudes of the SSWs since 1972. The SSW of 31 December 1984 has the strongest amplitude (162 %) in the ionosphere above Okinawa. The most surprising ﬁnding of the study are the strong lunar tides with relative amplitudes of about 10 % and the discovery of a terdiurnal lunar tide (5 %) in NmF2 during SSW years. The periods of the ionospheric lunar tides agree with the periods of ocean tides.
Granite magmatism and mantle filiation
Authors: Pichavant Michel , Villaros Arnaud , Michaud Julie A.-S. , Scaillet Bruno
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Current granite magma generation models essentially reduce to two groups: (1) intra-crustal melting and (2) basaltic origin. A mixed, crustal, and basaltic origin and therefore a mantle filiation has been proposed for most granite magma types. In contrast, strongly peraluminous silicic magmas such as two-mica leucogranites have been classically interpreted as products of pure crustal melting. In this paper, we re-examine this interpretation and the evidence for considering leucogranites as unique among granite types. In the first part, some key aspects of the intra-crustal melting model are reviewed. Classical assumptions are discussed, such as the use of migmatites to infer granite generation processes. Our knowledge of crustal melt production is still incomplete, and fluid-present H2O-undersaturated melting should be considered in addition to mica dehydration melting reactions. The source rock remains essential as a concept despite difficulties in the identification of source lithologies from their geochemical and mineralogical signatures. Incorporating spatial and temporal variability at the source and the possibility of external inputs (fluids, magmas) would represent useful evolutions of the model. Thermal considerations bring strong constraints on the intra-crustal melting model since the absence of mafic magmas reduces possible external heat sources for melting. In the second part, the origin of a strongly peraluminous silicic volcanic suite, the Macusani Volcanics (SE Peru), is detailed. Magmas were generated in a mid-crustal anatectic zone characterized by high temperatures and heat fluxes. Crustal metamorphic rocks (metapelites) were dominant in the source region, although Ba-, Sr- and La-rich calcic plagioclase cores and some biotite and sanidine compositions point to the involvement of a mantle component. The heat necessary for melting was supplied by mafic mainly potassic–ultrapotassic magmas which also partly mixed and hybridized with the crustal melts. The Macusani Volcanics provide an example of a crustal peraluminous silicic suite generated with a contribution from the mantle in the form of mafic magmas intruded in the source region. This, as well as the limitations of the intra-crustal melting model, establishes that a mantle filiation is possible for peraluminous leucogranites as for most other crustal (S-, I- and A-type) peraluminous and metaluminous granites. This stresses the critical importance of the mantle for granite generation and opens the way for unification of granite generation processes.
What controls the tail behaviour of flood series: rainfall or runoff generation?
Authors: Macdonald Elena , Merz Bruno , Guse Björn , Nguyen Viet Dung , Guan Xiaoxiang , Vorogushyn Sergiy
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Many observed time series of precipitation and streamflow show heavy-tail behaviour. For heavy-tailed distributions, the occurrence of extreme events has a higher probability than for distributions with an exponentially receding tail. If we neglect heavy-tail behaviour we might underestimate the magnitude of rarely observed, high-impact events. Robust estimation of upper-tail behaviour is often hindered by the limited length of observational records. Using long time series and a better understanding of the relevant process controls can help with achieving more robust tail estimations. Here, a simulation-based approach is used to analyse the effect of precipitation and runoff generation characteristics on the upper tail of flood peak distributions. Long, synthetic precipitation time series with different tail behaviour are produced by a stochastic weather generator. These are used to force a conceptual rainfall–runoff model. In addition, catchment characteristics linked to a threshold process in the runoff generation are varied between model runs. We characterize the upper-tail behaviour of the simulated precipitation and discharge time series with the shape parameter of the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution. Our analysis shows that runoff generation can strongly modulate the tail behaviour of flood peak distributions. In particular, threshold processes in the runoff generation lead to heavier tails. Beyond a certain return period, the influence of catchment processes decreases and the tail of the rainfall distribution asymptotically governs the tail of the flood peak distribution. Beyond which return period this is the case depends on the catchment storage in relation to the mean annual rainfall amount.
A novel techno-economical layout optimization tool for floating wind farm design
Authors: Hietanen Amalia Ida , Snedker Thor Heine , Dykes Katherine , Bayati Ilmas
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Over the past few years, the offshore wind sector has been subject to renewed yet growing interest from the industry and from the research sphere, with a particular focus on a recently developed concept, the floating offshore wind (FOW). Because of its novelty, floating research material is found in limited quantity. This paper focuses on the layout optimization of a floating offshore wind farm (FOWF) considering multiple parameters and engineering constraints, combining floating-specific parameters together with economic indicators. Today’s common wind farm layout optimization codes do not take into account either floating-specific technical parameters (anchors, mooring lines, inter-array cables (IACs), etc.) or non-technical parameters (operational expenditure, OPEX; capital expenditure, CAPEX; and other techno-economic project parameters). In this paper, a multi-parametric objective function is used in the optimization of the layout of a FOWF, combining the annual energy production (AEP) together with the costs that depend on the layout. The mooring system and the collection system including the inter-array cables and the offshore substation are identified as layout-dependent and therefore modeled in the optimization loop. Using ScotWind site 10 as a study case, it was found with the predefined technical and economic assumptions that the profit was increased by EUR 34.5 million compared to a grid-based layout. The main drivers were identified to be the AEP, followed by the anchors and the availability associated with the failures of inter-array cables.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN KEMASAN UMKM NUSAPAD (NUSANTARA DESK PAD) DALAM MEMBENTUK CITRA PRODUK
Authors: Agus Agus darmawan
Published: February 2024

Menurut data Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM, UMKM memberikan kontribusi sekitar 60,5% terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Nasional, menunjukkan peran signifikan dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pendataan koperasi dan UMKM dilakukan bersama BPS pada 2023. Hingga Juni 2023, sekitar 22,68 juta UMKM telah mengadopsi onboarding digital, mencerminkan adaptasi terhadap perkembangan teknologi.Desain kemasan memiliki peran besar dalam membangun citra merek yang kuat. Selain menciptakan identitas mudah dikenali, desain yang menarik secara visual memiliki kemampuan untuk menarik perhatian konsumen dan menciptakan kesan positif. Desain kemasan yang unik menjadi kunci dalam membedakan produk di pasar yang kompetitif. Kemasan tidak hanya melindungi produk tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi efektif untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang merek, keunggulan produk, dan cerita merek.UMKM NUSAPAD, produsen Dak Pad bertema Nusantara, menghadapi kendala karena desain kemasan yang kurang menarik. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis merencanakan desain kemasan untuk memperkuat citra produk UMKM tersebut, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan desain kemasan, dengan menambahkan identitas, ilustrasi, dan informasi pada kemasan, dapat meningkatkan citra produk dan meningkatkan minat beli konsumen.
An Investigation into A Socio-Economic Fit Between Vehicular Emissions and Economic Activities: A Case Study of Commercial Vehicles
Authors: Gul Naveed , Nazir Naila
Published: February 2024

Vehicular emission is one of the challenges in managing environmental pollution. The present study is designed to find a socio-economic fit between economic activities and the resultant emissions associated with automobiles. To proceed, it focuses on estimating seven different types of vehicular emissions; carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, particulate matter 2.5 and 10, volatile organic compounds, and the total suspended particulate matter. This exercise is based on data from a sample of 1200 respondents from the district of Peshawar. Results demonstrate that socio-economic factors and vehicle-specific characteristics significantly affect the excessive vehicular emission in the study area. It has been found that the socio-economic variables like age of respondent, education of respondents, and family size of the respondent, earning members in respondent’s family, monthly income of the respondents, total household expenditures, and wealth are factors significantly affecting commercial automobiles' emissions. Moreover, it was found that the cost incurred on the maintenance of the vehicle by the owner/driver is within the income range of the respondent. Based on the results, it is recommended that the identification and countering of challenges being raised by the emissions from commercial automobiles is very important for both the environment and the economy. This can only be done by a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis among different but conflicting priorities. As a top priority, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Government Driving School may be revamped to impart more efficient and effective training on road awareness and the resultant emissions from automobiles. Similarly, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Vehicle Emissions Testing Station (VETS) should be upgraded with the latest as well as smart machinery and equipment, especially the mobile testing stations that operate in shifts to cover the round-the-clock monitoring. Also, the emission fitness certificate shall be made conditional for the annual tax token renewals. The replacement of old and outdated engines with modern Euro–VI engines shall be incentivized so that the drivers are encouraged for the shift, ultimately benefiting both the environment and the drivers economically.
The Role of Gender, Age and Education in the Emotional Responses of Parents of Children with Developmental Challenges
Authors: Arzeen Naeema , Saima Arzeen  , Zeb Roomana , Shah Muttahid
Published: February 2024

This research endeavor sought to explore how demographic factors such as gender, age, and parental education influence the emotional experiences of parents’ of children with developmental challenges. Utilizing a cross-sectional research design and purposive sampling, data were gathered from various regions in KP (Peshawar) and Punjab (Wah Cantt, Islamabad, and Jhelum). The study comprised a total of 150 participants, with an equal gender distribution (75 fathers and 75 mothers). Data collection tools included a consent form booklet, a demographic information sheet, and the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience. The study's findings unveiled that fathers of children with disability reported more positive experiences as compared to mothers. Additionally, it was observed that older parents exhibited a broader spectrum of both positive and negative emotions as compared to their younger counterparts. Furthermore, significant differences in negative emotions were identified based on educational levels. The results suggest that mothers may be susceptible to heightened negative emotional experiences, possibly due to their extensive caregiving responsibilities, in contrast to fathers who often participate more in social and recreational activities. These findings underscore the importance of implementing targeted supportive services for mothers by mental health professionals. Addressing negative emotional states is crucial in mitigating potential psychological, physical, and emotional challenges associated with the caregiving role. This study enhances our comprehension of emotional dynamics concerning demographics, emphasizing the necessity for tailored interventions to assist parents in navigating the distinctive challenges they encounter.
Financial Inclusion and Women’s Empowerment in Pakistan
Authors: Ejaz Mehak , Qayum Maleeha
Published: February 2024

Access to financial services is crucial for economic development and poverty reduction. Unfortunately, women in Pakistan face significant barriers to accessing financial services, including formal accounts, businesses ownership, and entrepreneurship. This study aims to investigate the role of financial inclusion in empowering women and to identify the challenges they face in accessing financial services. The study is quantitative and analyses data collected from the Financial Inclusion Insights (FII) survey of 2017, with a sample size of 6,000. The study uses descriptive statistics and Chi-Square, Phi, and Cramer’s V correlation to analyse the cross-sectional data. The study found significant gender disparities in financial inclusion levels and identified the lack of financial literacy, awareness, and education and employment gaps as major hindrances for women’s access to financial services, even digital ones. The study concludes that financial inclusion and women’s empowerment have a bidirectional relationship, and recommends strengthening education, technological capabilities, and phone access, particularly for women to enhance their access and use of financial services in Pakistan.
Determinants of Female Labour Force Participation in Pakistan
Authors: Naheed Sobia , Waseem Muhammad , Bashir Arshed , Saeed Rashed , Mahmood Ather
Published: February 2024

Women's labour force affects the household economy as well as economic growth. Women's labour force contribution rate is also increasing gradually in Pakistan. We attempted to determine the determinants and impact of women's labour force contribution on households. Time series data were taken from World Bank and WDI from 1981 to 2020. Based on the unit root test the ARDL model was finalized. Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) was used to verify the significance of the estimated ARDL-VECM model. There was a positive and negative association among selected variables. Variables such as female population, ratio of female workers, female headed households and female literacy rate positively and significantly impacted the female labour force participation whereas fertility rate and child mortality rate negatively but significantly determined the participation of females in labour force. Based on findings, government should focus on health and education sectors with special focus on females in order to provide reasonable educational and health facilities in order to support females participation in various economic activities of the country.
Ice Nucleation Under Climatically Changing Biotic and Abiotic Conditions in Himalayas: A Case Study of Naran, Mansehra District, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Ali Akber , Ahmed Iftekhar , Qamar Mahmood Khalid , Aqsa Tahreem
Published: February 2024

Water has grave significance in human life and ice nucleation and rain are the two biggest sources of fresh water. In climate changing variables like temperature and other abiotic factors parallel to biotics factors paly vital role in natural process including ice nucleation. In order to have deep insight of ice nucleation process a data of abiotic factors like temperature, pH, wind direction was not only assessed but synchronized with biotics factors by taking example of two commonly spread species (chir and Diar common names) in the study area. In the study, it is revealed that temperature variation impacts ice nucleation process by lowering temperature from -1°C to -10°C. Analyzing temperature data between 2002 to 2022 reveals cycles impacting environmental phenomenon and other climate dynamics. Experimental data shoes inverse relationship with number of frozen drops and temperature. It is observed that bacterial presence in the atmosphere increases probability of ice nucleation. GIS reports indicate snow direct relation with vegetation signifying presence of biotic factors for ice nucleation.
Assessing Xi Jinping's Vision of Modernization and its Implications for Global Trade Dynamics: A Case Study of the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Khan Asif , Congmei Shi , Ali Fayyaz
Published: February 2024

Globalization has emerged as a driving force reshaping China's economic, social, and political landscape. This paper aims to dissect the multifaceted impacts of globalization on Chinese society and political culture, specifically focusing on how Xi Jinping's vision of modernization intersects with these transformative dynamics. The synthesis of global influences and local ideologies has triggered profound shifts across various dimensions, including ideological synthesis, socioeconomic restructuring, technological evolution, governance paradigms, diplomatic engagements, and cultural identity. Drawing from a blend of scholarly perspectives, the research delves into the intricate relationship between globalization and China's political culture. It highlights the convergence of global ideas and traditional philosophies, which have catalyzed an evolving political ideology in China. Economically, globalization has facilitated market liberalization, foreign investments, and socioeconomic transformations, necessitating a recalibration of societal structures and aspirations. Moreover, the digital age has democratized communication channels, challenging established political hierarchies and fostering an evolving public discourse. Furthermore, the paper examines China's participation in global networks, emphasizing the consequential adaptations in governance, diplomacy, and the evolving narrative of Chinese identity on the global stage. Additionally, the study explores the intersection of globalization, economic interdependence, and information technology, highlighting their role as catalysts for China's evolving socio-political landscape. Ultimately, this research underscores the significance of understanding the intricate interplay between globalization, Xi Jinping's modernization vision, and the ensuing transformations within Chinese political culture. It serves as a critical lens through which policymakers, scholars, and global stakeholders can comprehend China's evolving trajectory. It offers insights into future scenarios, including the prospect of a more democratic political system within China's global interactions.
مدى تأثير التغيير الإلزامي للمراجع الخارجي في تحسين جودة عملية المراجعة (دراسة ميدانية على الشركات المساهمة ومكاتب المراجعة في المملكة العربية السعودية)
Authors:   ماجستير في المحاسبة، كلية إدارة الأعمال، جامعة أم القرى، المملكة العربية السعودية, السيد حسـن
Published: February 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل أثر تطبيق التغيير الإلزامي للمراجع الخارجي على كلاً من اتجاه الشركات المساهمة للارتباط بمكاتب المراجعة الكبرى، وحجم أتعاب المراجعة، وخبرته بصناعة عميل المراجعة، والتزامه بالمعايير المهنية، واستقلاليته، مع دراسة ميدانية على الشركات المساهمة ومكاتب المراجعة في المملكة العربية السعودية، واعتمد الباحث على الاستبانة لجمع البيانات، كما استخدم الحزمة الإحصائية (SPSS) لتحليل بيانات الاستبانات المرتجعة من عينتي الدراسة (العاملون في الإدارة المالية بالشركات المساهمة، العاملون بمكاتب المراجعة المرخص لها بمزاولة المهنة). وعددها (109) استبانة. وخلصت نتائج التحليل الإحصائي إلى اتفاق عينتا الدراسة على وجود تأثير معنوي لتطبيق التغيير الإلزامي للمراجع الخارجي على كل من: (اتجاه الشركات للارتباط بمكاتب المراجعة الكبرى، أتعاب المراجعة، خبرة المراجع الخارجي بصناعة العميل، التزام المراجع الخارجي بالمعايير المهنية، استقلال المراجع)، وبالإضافة إلى النتيجة الأساسية للبحث، توصلت الدراسة أيضاً إلى نتائج أخرى من أهمها: أن تطبيق التغيير الإلزامي للمراجع الخارجي يساهم في كسر احتكار عدد محدود من مكاتب المراجعة لسوق المهنة في المملكة، ويساعد كذلك في التقليل من تعرّض المراجع للمساومة على أتعاب المراجعة، وبناءً على نتائج البحث يوصي الباحث بضرورة إلزام الشركات المساهمة بالإفصاح في قوائمها المنشورة عن تاريخ بداية الارتباط (التعاقد) مع المراجع الخارجي، وكذلك قيمة أتعاب المراجعة المتفق عليها، وأن يتم التعاقد مع المراجع الجديد قبل بداية السنة الخامسة من التعاقد الحالي للشركة (محل المراجعة) مع المراجع الخارجي، لما لذلك من أثر في تبادل الخبرات ونقل المعرفة بين المراجع الحالي والمراجع الجديد وما ينعكس عليه في تحسين جودة عملية المراجعة، وضرورة تشجيع شركات ومكاتب المراجعة على التخصص في مراجعة حسابات شركات تنتمي لأنشطة محددة، لما لذلك من تأثير إيجابي على جودة عملية المراجعة.
RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF THE PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS. DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
Authors: Kalizhanova Aliya , Kozbakova Ainur , Eralieva Bakhyt , Kunelbayev Murat , Aitkulov Zhalau
Published: February 2024

Unlike conventional materials, composites have become a suitable form for a range of current applications in industry, hospital and sports. This is combined with their remarkable physical, thermal, galvanic and mechanical properties, as well as, in addition, their low weight and investment cost in the given cases. This review article attempts to provide a general concept of composite materials, definition and classification of composite materials, most commonly polymer matrix composites and metal matrix composites. Polypropylene polyurethane and aluminum alloy were selected as matrices for this extract given their attractive properties and their use in various applications. All kinds of research are devoted to a variety of building materials, material processing and various properties. The determination of mechanical data appears to be a significant iterative process in the development and design of composite materials and their components. With regard to the mechanical properties of composite materials, this article highlights some of the uncertainties and limitations that affect the evaluation of mechanical properties, ranging from material constituents, industrial process, test characteristics and environmental conditions.
ҚОЛЖАЗБАНЫ ТАНЫП БІЛУ ҮШІН ЕҢ ТИІМДІ НЕЙРОЖЕЛІЛІК МОДЕЛЬДІ ТАҢДАУДЫ НЕГІЗДЕУ
Authors: Алимсейтова Жұлдыз , Оган Аткелди , Абуова Акбала
Published: February 2024

Мақалада қолжазбаның биометриялық бейнелерді танып білу үшін нейрондық желі моделін пайдалану мәселесі қарастырылады. Қолжазбаны танып білу үшін нейрондық желілер модельдерін пайдалану кезінде белгілі нейрондық жүйелерде шешілмеген, белгісіз ұзындықтағы қолжазба фрагменттерін талдау қажеттілігі проблемалардың бірі болып табылады. Бұл мәселені шешу үшін мақалада кіріс параметрлерінің белгісіз санына және жұмыс жағдайларының ерекшеліктеріне бейімделген қолжазбаны танып білу үшін ең тиімді нейрондық желі моделін таңдаудың негіздемесі ұсынылады. Бұл тиімді нейрондық желілік ақпараттық қауіпсіздік жүйелерін әзірлеудің ғылыми негізделген әдістемесінің бірінші кезеңі. Негіздеуден кейін екінші кезең жүзеге асырылады - тиімді нейрондық желі моделінің параметрлерін анықтау. Негіздеу нәтижесінде қолжазбаның биометриялық бейнелерін танып білу үшін ең тиімді нейрондық желі модельдері және олардың интегралдық тиімділік критерийінің мәні алынды.
Features of professional burnout, perfectionism, and mindfulness among computer science teachers
Authors:   Moldova State University, РАКУ Жанна , МУНТЯН Ирина ,   Moldova State University
Published: February 2024

The findings in this study confirm an inverse relationship between mindfulness levels and professional burnout among computer science teachers. However, the hypothesis regarding differences in burnout levels based on the degree of perfectionism was not supported. It is crucial to actively foster mindfulness among teachers to mitigate the risk of professional burnout.
Orientation of the learning process towards a multilingual education
Authors:   ", STRAISTARI Cristina ,   Ion Creangă",   State Pedagogical University of Chișinău
Published: February 2024

The curricular reform carried out in recent years in all school subjects, including foreign languages, was dictated by the need to connect the educational process to the trends of change in education registered at the inter- national level in order to better adjust to the new political, economic and socio-cultural demands. Based on these, in this article we aimed to elucidate the aspects of the reconfiguration of the foreign language learning process in general education.
ACCESS TO JUSTICE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA ALTERNATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION ACT 2020
Authors:   Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and is LLM Scholar in Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan., Shahzad Khuram , Ali Ashraf ,   Department of Law at Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
Published: February 2024

Alternate Dispute Resolution scheme is not a novel idea; rather it existed in diverse forms throughout history. These forms have been shaped by certain fundamental principles, aiming to provide socio-legal security to society in conjunction with the formal justice system. Many countries have adopted this complementary system as support to their judicial systems for needs of society. In order to assimilate this informal judicial system into, proper mechanism need to be established through legislation. However, instead of providing a comprehensive legislative framework, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Government has implemented an indemnified bureaucratic system, which crafted a pathway for sluggish litigation. This paper critically examines existing alternate dispute resolution mechanism of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Instead of supporting the existing adjudicating system, it undermines efficacy of existing legislations by ignoring role of stakeholders having experience and knowledge in the process of dispensation of justice. Therefore, it is suggested that apposite, bifurcated laws with discrete regulations be enacted for different categories of disputes. Furthermore, this mechanism should be implemented through the existing justice system to establish a dynamic framework for alternative dispute resolution. This approach will inculcate confidence in society, enabling them to embrace alternative dispute resolution without hesitation. Keywords: Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa ADR Act, 2020, Critical Analysis of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa ADR Act, 2020, Comparative study of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa ADR Mechanism, Analytical study of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa ADR Mechanism.
Challenges in primary orbital Ewing sarcoma: A case report
Authors:   Former Civil Hospital of Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde High Specialty Ophthalmological Unit, Mexico., Iniguez Soto Marisol
Published: February 2024

Primary Orbital Ewing Sarcoma (POES) is an exceptionally uncommon cancer. We present a case study of POES in a young woman that highlights the intricate diagnostic process, therapeutic interventions, and the essential role of a multidisciplinary healthcare team.
Role of infrared thermography in soft tissue tumors: Diagnostic efficacy and value of distinguishing between benign and malignant lesions
Authors:   University General Hospital Ciudad Real, Spain, Gonzalez Jose Javier Dominguez
Published: February 2024

We evaluate the role of infrared thermography in the study of soft tissue tumors and their ability to distinguish between benign lesions and potentially malignant lesions.
A Short Examination of the Measures to Protect a Commercial Building Lessee’s De Facto-Marriage Spouse After His or Her Death
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Kim Seo-Gi
Published: February 2024

The birthrate in Korea continues to decline. A phenomenon like this can pose a risk to the existence of a state. For this reason, a number of policies are being proposed to increase the birthrate. Among other things, I propose that marriage, including a de facto marriage, should be protected more thoroughly. For it is common to become a couple through marriage and as a result, children are born.
The Commercial Building Lease Protection Act, as opposed to the Housing Lease Protection Act, has no provision on a de facto-marriage spouse’s succession to right of lease of commercial building. Like the Housing Lease Protection Act, the Commercial Building Lease Protection Act is a social law. Social law means the law in order to protect the socially or economically disadvantaged, the state intervenes in the relation between individuals which falls under the domain of private law. If it is the only means of living to make a living by running a small store, the death of the commercial building lessee puts his or her de facto-marriage spouse at risk of livelihood. Of course, a fundamental solution to this problem is to put provisions such as provisions of the Housing Lease Protection Act in the Commercial Building Lease Protection Act.
By the way, until the Commercial Building Lease Protection Act is supplemented, as a second-best solution, this legislative gap in the Commercial Building Lease Protection Act should be filled with the interpretation of the inheritance system in the Civil Act, the system of apportionment for person having special connection in the Civil Act, etc.
In particular, I’d maintain that the commercial building lessee’s de facto-marriage spouse has a right to inheritance. Even if the commercial building lessee died, his or her de facto-marriage spouse can file a lawsuit to confirm the existence of the de facto marriage concerned because there is standing. Only if the court decision to confirm the existence of de facto marriage becomes final and conclusive, the de facto marriage turns into a legal marriage under customary law retroactively when there was a substance of marriage which can objectively be recognized as a marital cohabitation. A spouse stipulated in Article 1003 of the Civil Act refers to a legal-marriage spouse. A legal marriage includes not only a legal marriage under statutory law but also a legal marriage under customary law. As a result, the commercial building lessee’s spouse has a right to inheritance.
Legal relationship between the possessor and the Owner who disposes of real estate after completion of the prescription for acquisition of possession
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Yi Jaekyeong
Published: February 2024

According to the Supreme Court of Korea, the owner who disposed of the real estate whose period of real estate ownership through possession has been completed is not liable for default to the occupant. However, claim for the Substitute is recognized. However, this is only the case when the occupant requests the transfer of ownership registration or claims that the prescription for acquisition of possession has been completed. If the owner knew or could have known such a fact and disposed of it, liability for tort is recognized.
In this article, these Supreme Court precedents and theories about them were reviewed. The conclusion is as follows:
A person who has completed the prescription for acquisition of possession does not have the right to claim ownership transfer registration as a creditor. The owner must only cooperate with the person who has completed the prescription for possession acquisition to acquire ownership through registration. Therefore, the owner has no liability to the occupant. If the owner disposes of the real estate, the legal relationship ends. It does not convert into damages for failure or claim for the Substitute.
However, If the owner disposes of the real estate to prevent the occupant from registering and taking ownership, liability for tort is established.
Особенности и этапы формирования фондового рынка в Китае
Authors: Ду Сяотун
Published: February 2024

Начиная с середины XIX в. в Китае начал активно формироваться рынок ценных бумаг. Этому способствовал ряд факторов: развитие экономической мысли в Китае, влияние западных финансово-экономических институтов, активная экономическая политика государства, стремившегося к скорейшему восстановлению экономики после войн и кризисов. Однако противоречия между традиционной китайской экономической культурой и западной финансовой культурой привели к тому, что процесс формирования фондового рынка в Китае оказался крайне сложным. Этот процесс сопровождался и взлетами, и падениями. В итоге интеграция традиционной китайской экономической культуры и западной финансовой культуры способствовала расцвету фондового рынка в КНР в начале XXI в. В статье представлен краткий социально-исторический анализ основных этапов формирования китайского рынка ценных бумаг, а также рассматривается взаимосвязь между развитием фондового рынка и социокультурными изменениями в китайском обществе.
О завещании поэта К.Р. в рукописях Евлалии Казанович
Authors: Орлова Н.Х.
Published: February 2024

В статье вводятся в оборот два рукописных очерка, имеющих отношение к уникальному архиву, завещанному Пушкинскому Дому Великим князем Константином Константиновичем Романовым. И князь К. Романов и Е. Казанович стояли у истоков создания этого уникального Института русской литературы. Он был его вдохновителем и дарителем. Она была собирательницей и комментатором архивов, с которых в начале XX века только начинала складываться богатая коллекция фондов современного Пушкинского Дома. В жизни и творчестве обоих мы находим пример преданного служения русской культуре. Комментарий к автографам опирается на корпус архивных документов из Фонда Евлалии Павловны Казанович, хранящемся в Отделе рукописей Российской национальной библиотеки. Также использовались результаты исследований, в той или иной степени относящихся к творчеству августейшего поэта и других персон, упоминаемых в автографах. Это позволяет сделать вывод, что Евлалия Казанович участвовала в описании коллекции, подаренной Пушкинскому Дому Великим князем. Сведения из автографов расширяют границы исследований его завещания, что показано на примере одной из двух картин Я.П. Полонского.
Quando PPD e TBC non vanno d'accordo: un caso di febbre persistente in lattante di 5 mesi
Authors: Repetto Agnese , Merlo Silvia , Ricci Erica , Saffioti Carolina , Ferrando Giulia , Santaniello Maria , Losurdo Giuseppe , Castagnola Elio
Published: February 2024

The case of a 5-month-old infant presenting with fever and finally diagnosed with PPD negative pulmonary and splenic TBC is presented and discussed.
Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of an Innovative Primary and Secondary Diabetes Clinic in Western Sydney
Authors: Ravi Sumathy , Meyerowitz-Katz Gideon , Murugesan Anandhi , Ayre Julie , Jayaballa Rajini , Rintoul Duncan , Sarkis Marina , McCaffery Kirsten , Maberly Glen , Bonner Carissa
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Western Sydney Diabetes (WSD) established an innovative diabetes service in May 2020, using virtual and in-person care, linking primary care with the diabetes specialist team. This study evaluated the service’s feasibility using qualitative and quantitative methods.
Method: Evaluation included: 1) thematic analysis of interviews and workshops with patients and health professionals (n = 28); 2) quantitative analysis of records of patients admitted July 2020–June 2021 (n = 110).
Results: Key themes related to 1) benefits: convenient location, access to integrated care, advantages of virtual care; 2) challenges: hard for patients to ask questions, technology issues; 3) confidence: shared care decision making, multidisciplinary team; and 4) future directions: additional multidisciplinary services, expanded insulin stabilisation service, promotion.
Improvements between baseline and 3 months included 1.3% reduction in HbA1c (p < 0.05). Sulfonylurea dropped by 25% between initial appointment and follow-up, and GLP1RA/SGLT2i use increasing by 30% (p < 0.05). The clinic covered costs using Medicare billings and Nationally Weighted Activity Units.
Discussion: The findings suggest this integrated care model was feasible and perceived as beneficial by both patients and providers. The clinic offers a promising model of practice that could be developed further to roll out in other regions for rural delivery of care.
Análisis de los factores que limitan la investigación en la profesión del Contador Público en el Perú, año 2022
Authors: Silva Santillán Umner Llonce , Vargas Vargas Leidy Vanesa
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación realiza un análisis reflexivo sobre la actividad de investigación contable desarrollada en el país. Para ello se considera su relevancia en el incremento del acervo epistémico de la disciplina contable, a la vez que visibiliza la necesidad de fortalecer las competencias de los profesionales de la contabilidad. Su objetivo es determinar los factores que limitan la investigación en la profesión del contador público en Perú en 2022. Es una investigación básica, de enfoque cuantitativo y nivel descriptivo. Su diseño es no experimental-transeccional y se utilizó la encuesta como técnica; el instrumento empleado fue un cuestionario diseñado para este estudio, compuesto de planteamientos dicotómicos, para responder la interrogante de la investigación. La población está compuesta por 29.940 contadores públicos habilitados en los colegios departamentales a nivel nacional y se extrajo una muestra representativa de 382 profesionales contables mediante un muestreo por conglomerado. Los resultados indican que existen factores personales e institucionales que limitan la investigación contable, en nivel medio, con incidencia de 52% y 66% respectivamente. Se concluye que los factores institucionales asociados a instituciones representativas, instituciones o políticas editoriales y universidades limitan la producción investigativa con mayor fuerza que los factores personales. Destacan, dentro de estos, la falta de profundidad de los productos académicos y la carencia de apoyo para capacitación. Por ello, se invita a estas instituciones a incluir programas de certificación para la adquisición de competencias en investigación y contribuir de esa manera con la construcción teórica de la contabilidad como disciplina científica.
Palabras del presidente
Authors: Amaut Paucar Fernando
Published: February 2024

En esta primera edición del año 2023 de la Revista Institucional La Junta, quiero agradecer a todos los colegas y amigos que con sus artículos académicos hicieron posible lograr la publicación de esta edición.

Gracias a sus aportes la revista viene convirtiéndose en una publicación reconocida en la profesión contable a nivel nacional e internacional. Asimismo, sirve de referencia para todos los que estamos comprometidos con el desarrollo empresarial y de las instituciones públicas y privadas. En estas páginas, encontrarán un mundo de conocimiento y recursos especializados para llevar la contabilidad al siguiente nivel.
Shock de los términos de intercambio en la economía peruana, periodo 1994-2021
Authors: Aguirre López Herlinda , Carmen Choquehuanca Edgardo , López León Claudia , Padilla Vento Patricia , Trujillo Gabriel Christian
Published: February 2024

Debido a que la mayoría de las exportaciones del Perú consisten en materias primas, cuyos precios internacionales determinan los términos de intercambio, se vuelve indispensable realizar un análisis detallado de los impactos de esta variable en la economía peruana. En el presente trabajo se buscar analizar y cuantificar el impacto de los términos de intercambios en las variables macroeconómicos como actividad económica, consumo, inversión, balanza comercial, inflación y tipo de cambio real. Para ello se ha construido una amplia base de datos compuesta por 36 series de variables relacionadas con la actividad económica del país. La estimación ha sido realizada a través de un modelo FAVAR. Los resultados señalan que los términos de intercambio generan efectos significativos en la economía peruana, explicando un 33% de la variación del PBI, un 6% del consumo, un 18% de la balanza comercial y un 5% del crecimiento económico. Los resultados obtenidos con respecto a los shocks de impulso-respuesta muestran un efecto significativo sobre la balanza comercial y el tipo de cambio real. Teniendo en cuenta que hay otras características que afectan a la economía peruana, se puede afirmar que los términos de intercambio influyen notoriamente sobre las variables presentadas, en especial el tipo de cambio real.