bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perencanaan Dan Implementasi Penggunaan Keran Wastafel Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno Dalam Penanggulangan Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Pasar Tradisional Desa Suka Maju
Authors: Chandra Yudi , Radwitya Erick , Ishak Alkadrie Sy.
Published: December 2023

Community service is one of the pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, in addition to the Dharma of Education and Teaching and the Dharma of Research. This time, the Ketapang Polytechnic Community Service Program aims to apply knowledge that can be used by the public in the prevention of the spread of Covid-19 which can be contagious in crowded places.Covid-19 is a virus that is easily transmitted through human touch and from human beings to human beings, and it can be said that the Covid-19 virus is easily transmitted in crowded places in the community. One of the most crowded places in the community is the traditional market, which is still active, namely the traditional BUM Desa Karya Maju market which is located on the Poros Sukadana-Ketapang road, Muara Pawan District, Suka Maju Village.Through the Community Service Program the initiative to make a tool that can overcome the prevention of the spread of covid-19. One method of preventing Covid-19 is to always wash your hands after touching so as to make an automatic sink faucet based on the Arduino UNO microcontroller. The tools that are made can be moved according to the expectations of the partners. The components of the tool are the seat frame, barrel, sink, wheels and control components. The control components consist of an adapter, charger module, battery, switch, Arduino UNO module, relay module, ultrasonic sensor and PMPA DC.
KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM BINGKAI IMAN KRISTEN DI ERA DISRUPSI
Authors: Simon Simon , Alex Arifianto Yonatan
Published: December 2023

The Indonesian nation is facing an era where horizontal conflicts often occur. Especially in the era of digital progress and the era of disruption that forces people to use technology to communicate, do business and so on. So that in the era of disruption, many hate speech accessed in cyberspace can threaten unity in the real world. By using a literature study approach, this paper intends to explain how Christians have an impact and become agents of truth through living in harmony and being pioneers in harmony. It was concluded that for Christians, harmony must also be done in a real place in the community as well as in the social media community which is now called the era of globalization in the era of disruption. Through the era of disruption and challenges, Christians can understand that any situation and condition still contributes to the diversity of the nation. It is also in line with the Basic Christian Faith in the harmony which can then be actualized by Christians in society in an era of disruption
Pelatihan Pengembangan Soal Model Asesmen High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Untuk Guru Gugus 8 KKG SD Lubuklinggau Timur II Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Rijal Akmal , Gusti Satria Tio
Published: December 2023

The emphasis of the 2013 curriculum is to make students or students have better abilities in observing, asking, reasoning, and communicating. Questions developed using three higher order thinking categories based on Bloom's taxonomic revision, namely, analyzing, evaluating, and creating, where each level has its own criteria which can be adopted into the problem and the objectives of the learning to be achieved. Based on the results of the identification of partners found problems teachers still have difficulty in making questions that are able to encourage students to develop higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and have not made students want to analyze the questions before answering, the teacher gives practice questions or test questions to students only fixated on the category remember, understand, and apply, and facilities and require additional questions for students who have the ability to think at a high level so students are able to develop their way of reasoning. Conduct training and mentoring community service activities using lecture, question and answer, discussion, assignment, project-based methods. The implementation of the PKM training on the development of the High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) assessment model for the 8th teacher group in the East Lubuklinggau II KKG elementary school went well and the participants were very enthusiastic in participating in the training. The activity has an impact on improving the skills of model development training (HOTS) for teachers in the 8th KKG group at SD Lubuklinggau Timur II, Lubuklinggau City.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA MELALUI PENGOPERASIAN PROGRAM AUTOCAD
Authors: Darsini Darsini , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: December 2023

Autocad is an application that supports image creation in the engineering design field. This application is able to design technical drawings, plans, buildings and other objects. The problem is, how can we skillfully utilize the facilities provided by Autocad, so that it can make a significant advantage compared to manual drawing. The objectives of the science and technology application program are (1) To provide knowledge and skills about image processing programs (2) To improve student skills in completing image tasks using the Autocad program. The method used in the science and technology application program is the provision of theory and hands-on practice as outlined in the training module. In addition, drawing exercises were also carried out during the activity. The evaluation of the science and technology application activity program about improving the skills of Univet students through the operation of the autocad program is that training in the operation of the autocad program can provide knowledge and skills in students in completing drawing tasks given by lecturers and changes in student competencies (knowledge and skills). in using the computer. This is evident from the average results of drawing exercises and the final grades carried out by the students participating in the training by 75%, previously students were still unfamiliar with operating the autocad program.
FORMS OF SHORT WRITING OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS AND THEIR PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Алыбаев Курманбек
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the forms of the summary of educational materials and their practical significance, definitions, basic requirements, methods of its compilation based on the analysis of pedagogical-psychological and scientific-methodological literature. An example of purposeful use of forms for writing summaries of educational materials in mathematics is the proposed tasks.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF METHODOLOGICAL WORK AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: Оморов Ш.Д. , Мансур кызы Танзила
Published: December 2023

In the context of modernization of education in Kyrgyzstan, the most important task of the methodological service of an educational institution is to ensure the implementation of new priorities of educational policy, to assist teachers in achieving higher education. Scientific and methodological support of the level of professional activity, innovation processes. Especially relevant is the development of new methods for building a model of methodical work at school aimed at improving the competence of teachers. According to research data, there is still a need to organize methodological work at school, and this need is still relevant, but there is a need to revise the content and forms of work taking into account existing scientific directions. The modern methodological service of an educational institution (hereinafter referred to as MSU) is a qualitatively new stage of development in this area.
FORMATION OF CONSTRUCTIVE SKILLS IN STUDENTS IN THE LESSON OF MATHEMATICS
Authors: Оморов Ш.Д. , Сапарбаева Тахмина
Published: December 2023

Problem solving is the most important means of teaching and educating the qualities inherent in a creative person in geometry. Tasks allow you to bring the activity of the student closer to the activity of the researcher. Based on own experience, knowledge and test set, this is reasoning based on the ability to decompose knowledge. Problem solving is the best way to develop students as a method of gaining new knowledge. In this regard, we focused on finding ways to effectively develop the ability of students to solve problems using additional constructions in the course of basic geometry.
USAGE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY The realization of intersubject communications in initial classes
Authors: Сманова Нургул , Акылбекова Нурзирек , Дилдебекова Айдай
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the role of computer technology for the realization of interdisciplinary connections in mathematics primary school. Training Information Technology in conjunction with traditional methods of developing and expanding world of raining, will improve the methods and forms of education training relevant changes, implementing interdisciplinary communication and give a chance to independent study. Realization of intersubject communications of mathematics in the classroom are the basic conditions for an integrated approach of the process of training and education.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION
Authors: Талипов Алмамбет , Төлөнбаева Нурпери , Сөйкөева Каныкей
Published: December 2023

At present, innovative technologies in education make it possible to regulate learning and direct it in the right direction. People have always been afraid of the unknown and the new, and have a negative attitude to any change. Stereotypes that affect the habitual way of life that have taken place in the mass consciousness lead to painful phenomena and create an obstacle to the renewal of all types of education. The article highlights the place of innovative technologies in secondary schools and describes the effectiveness of their results.
ONLINE TECHNOLOGY AND IMAGING PROCESS
Authors: Талипов Алмамбет , Нурпери Төлөнбаева , Сөйкөева Каныкей
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the issue of using modern technologies in the implementation of the concept of continuous education, enshrined in all relevant state documents. A brief analysis of the scientific and pedagogical literature on the topic of the study showed that in the 70s of the last century the idea of lifelong education received support in almost all countries and became the main principle of educational transformation. At present, the widespread use of information and communication technologies in educational practice creates the possibility of distance learning. The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using online technologies in higher education as a form of distance learning. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of online learning in various specialties and areas of study. Based on the results of a survey conducted among students of various forms of education, a comparative analysis of their readiness to use information technology was carried out.
SIGNIFICANCE AND ITS FEATURES FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
Authors: Токтомамбетова Жамилякан , Эргешбай кызы Аселкан
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the issues of self-assessment of one’s knowledge on a daily basis, even at each lesson, and the use of formative assessment techniques and its features. Formative assessment is the daily work of achieving success. Of course, to ensure the development of school material, feedback is always supported. Formative assessment is characterized by informality, such as discussion of assessment, comments, and the observational nature of student achievement.
Annonaceae - Flora of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana
Authors: Maas Paul J.M. , Westra Lubbert T.Th , Rainer Heimo , Scharf Uwe , maas-van de Kamer Hiltje , Erkens Roy H.J. , van Andel Tinde , Arias Guerrero Susana
Published: December 2023

With about 2500 species distributed all around the world, the tropical family Annonaceae is among the largest families of Angiosperms, and one of the largest ones with woody species. It is well represented in the three Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana), with 140 species distributed in 19 genera. This geographic perimeter is part of the larger and more important biogeographic region of the Guiana Shield, whose floristic composition has close affinities with the Amazonian Basin. Annona, Duguetia, Guatteria and Xylopia are the most diversified in the area as well as in the whole South American continent. This volume contains an authentic and thorough taxonomic treatment of the species present in the area, according to the usual methods of taxonomy, nomenclature and classification. Not only a book for the use of specialists, it is also a user-friendly tool for all scientific purposes, thanks to a detailed general introduction including informations about the biology of the studied species, detailed identification keys in english and in french, rich illustrations such as line drawings and photographs of living plants, distributions maps and, last but not least, easy access to information hosted by botanical databases for specimens and literature. The authors are all specialists of the family or part of it, the book presents an updated synthesis of their various researches and publications.
Critical Review and Reality of Religious Moderation in Law and Legal Frameworks in Indonesia
Authors: Faozan Muhammad , Rasyidi Abdul Haris
Published: December 2023

This article aims to conduct a critical review of the role of religious moderation in the context of legislation and the legal framework in Indonesia. Through in-depth analysis, this article investigates the impact of legislative changes on the implementation of religious moderation and its relevance in building a strong and effective legal framework to support harmony in diversity in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods with content analysis techniques, namely reviewing and analyzing a number of literature related to the subject matter using a document analysis approach to examine laws and regulations related to religious moderation in Indonesia. Document analysis is used to analyze the text of legislative regulations by understanding their substance, objectives and impact on religious moderation. Meanwhile, literature study is understanding the views and concepts of religious moderation from academic, religious and societal perspectives. The reality in the field regarding the challenges of implementing religious moderation, critical analysis of the legal framework and the relationship between law and social reality are some of the results of critical analysis and findings that can be used as references in viewing and understanding religious moderation in the context of Indonesian society.
Analisis Pengetahuan Mitigasi Bencana Abrasi untuk Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Kuntum Sharfina , Noviana Eddy , Guslinda Guslinda
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the abrasion disaster mitigation knowledge of prospective elementary school teachers, namely FKIP UNRI elementary school teacher education students. The research subjects were elementary school teacher education students who had taken disaster mitigation courses in semester 2. The type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The data collection method in this study is in the form of a description test totaling eight questions consisting of 4 dimensions of knowledge. The data analysis technique in this study uses descriptive statistics in the form of calculating knowledge scores from 1-4 and then calculating the percentage. The results showed that the overall abrasion disaster mitigation knowledge of prospective elementary school teachers was in the sufficient category with an average of 71.31%. The results of each dimension of knowledge, namely the factual knowledge dimension in the sufficient category with an average value of 75.69. Conceptual indicators are in the insufficient category with an average value of 66.67. Procedural indicators get an average value of 72.92 which is in the sufficient category and metacognitive indicators get an average value of 69.68 in the insufficient category.
Activation of type II cannabinoid receptors as variant for mesenchymal stem cell potentiation in a model of peripheral neuropathic pain
Authors: Yerofeyeva A.-M. , Pinchuk S. , Ryabceva S. , Molchanova A.
Published: December 2023

Transplantation  of  adipose-derived  mesenchymal  stem  cells  (ADMSCs)  is  currently considered as one of the treatment methods of peripheral neuropathic pain. The analgesic effect of ADMSCs has been proven, and one of the potential options for its enhancement and prolongation could be the activation of type 2 cannabinoid receptors (CB2 receptors). The antinociceptive and reparative effects of ADMSCs were analyzed after type 2 cannabinoid receptors (CB2) pharmacological stimulation by the selective agonist AM1241 on the ADMSC’s membranes and in the tissues of the area of sciatic nerve traumatic injury in rats. It was found that  pharmacological  stimulation  of  CB2  receptors  on  ADMSC’s  membranes  accelerated the  recovery  of  nociceptive  sensitivity  to  mechanical  and  thermal  stimuli  compared  with transplantation of ADMSCs alone. Early (before transplantation of ADMSCs) activation of CB2 receptors in tissues surrounding the sciatic nerve more effectively attenuated nociceptive responses to thermal stimuli in the long-term period of the experiment. Stimulation of CB2 receptors did not significantly affect the rate of recovery of gait parameters in rats after ADMSCs transplantation, but led to the structure recovery of the sciatic nerve distal segment of rats. The latter was expressed in increased proliferation of Schwann cells and a decrease in the number of damaged nerve fibers.
The role N-acetylcysteine (nac) in the therapy of diseases characterized by oxidative stress (literature review)
Authors: Zybleva S. V. , Rozhko Yu. I. , Zharikova A. V. , Kabeshev B. O. , Zyblev S. L.
Published: December 2023

Oxidative stress is a ubiquitous cellular process that results in damage to various biological  molecules and it is involved in the etiopathogenesis of many diseases. The sulfhydryl-containing tripeptide glutathione (GSH), which is synthesized and maintained in high concentrations  in all cells, is a component of one of the defense mechanisms. N-acetylcysteine, a synthetic  derivative of the endogenous amino acid L-cysteine and a precursor of GSH, has been used for  several decades as a mucolytic and antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) poisoning. As a  mucolytic, N-acetylcysteine breaks the disulfide bonds of highly cross-linked mucins, thereby  reducing the viscosity of the mucus. As an antidote for acetaminophen poisoning, N-acetylcysteine restores the hepatic GSH pool depleted during drug detoxification. More recently,  enhance knowledge of N-acetylcysteine’s mechanisms of action has expanded its clinical use.  This publication presents an overview of the most relevant and recent data on the clinical use of  N-acetylcysteine in transplantology, neurology and ophthalmology.
Mortality analysis of the Gomel region population from infectious and parasitic diseases in 2009-2019
Authors: Ostrovsky A. M. , Kolyada I. N.
Published: December 2023

According to the World Health Organization, infectious and parasitic diseases account for about a quarter of all deaths in the world. In Belarus, 2,0-2,5 million cases of infectious diseases are registered annually. An analysis of the levels and trends of mortality from infectious and parasitic diseases is important for improving the practice of anti-epidemic work.

Aims: Conduct an analysis of mortality from infectious and parasitic diseases in the Gomel region for the period 2009-2019.

For the study, official data of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus on the number of deceased persons and estimated data (mortality rates) of the «Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital» organizational and methodological department on infectious and parasitic diseases for 2009-2019 were used. The mortality rates of the Gomel region population from infectious and parasitic diseases were analyzed. We used epidemiological and statistical methods of information processing. To assess the statistical significance of differences, Student’s t-test was used.

During the analyzed period in the Gomel region, there was a statistically significant trend towards a decrease in the mortality rate of the population from infectious and parasitic dis -eases, both among urban and rural residents. A statistically significant downward trend in mortality rates was also noted among people of working age. In the dynamics of the analyzed years in the period from 2009 to 2015, there was a statistically significant decrease in the mortality rate of the population older than working age, from 2016 to 2019 a statistically significant increase was established.

In order to further reduce mortality from infectious and parasitic diseases, the main emphasis should be placed on two aspects: the formation of the population’s commitment to preventive measures and the improvement of the quality of medical care for the population.
The Language Charades: A Review of the Language Game by Morten H. Christiansen and Nick Chater
Authors:   Portsmouth University, School of Languages and Applied Linguistics, Boussaid Youness
Published: December 2023

Language is a tool of expression and communication. This comes naturally to us that we take language for granted. We rarely question ourselves if we can ever survive without a language. How do we learn a language? Why do we learn languages, especially our first language, so fast? These questions have been the center of a contentious and still continuous debate. A debate that brought about several theories that endeavor to explain how the human language became intricate and advanced, yet so easily learnable. Chomsky (1959) claimed that language is an innate ability that is hardwired in our brains. Others, such as Everett (2012), argued that language is a cultural tool that humans invested to satisfy their communicative needs.
The Influence of Miyang Tradition on Children's Learning Motivation in Coastal Areas
Authors:   Muhammadiyah University of Malang, Jl. Raya Tlogomas No. 246 Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Rosyidah Fifti Imro’atur , Purwati Susilo ,   Muhammadiyah University of Malang, Jl. Raya Tlogomas No. 246 Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Fitriningtyas Fidari ,   Muhammadiyah University of Malang, Jl. Raya Tlogomas No. 246 Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The research was conducted in the coastal area of Tuban Regency with the aim of analysing the influence of Miyang culture on the learning motivation of fishermen's children in coastal Tuban, knowing the factors that can affect children's learning motivation, and knowing the influence of Rumah Baca on the learning motivation of fishermen's children in Karangsari coastal Tuban. The Miyang culture that exists in three coastal areas in Tuban Regency causes an influence on the different levels of learning motivation. This research uses literature, observation and interviews with fishermen's children in the coastal areas of Tuban. About 10 informants were interviewed and the data collection process was conducted over two weeks. It shows that coastal children have different levels of learning motivation, the east and west coastal areas tend to have low learning motivation, but in the central area, children are more likely to have quite good learning motivation. Influencing factors are the environment and family support, many children have gone to Miyang to earn money. With the presence of Rumah Baca Pesisir Cerdas, one of the reading houses in Karangsari Tuban, it has an influence on students' learning motivation. Rumah Baca Pesisir Cerdas increases learning motivation with the results of data analysis of the number of students who actively participate in activities, and children dare to have high ideals and enthusiasm for school.
Monthly Ritual Kamis Manis as Representation of Celebrating Relation Between Human Being and God in Kalipagu, Ketenger Village, Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency
Authors:   Departement of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Restuadhi Hendri , Dewi Ratna ,   Departement of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Wardhianna Sotyania ,   Departement of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The relationship between man and God usually understood and placed as a private matter of each human being. It practices in certain forms of worship (rituals) regulated by religion. In this case, the notion of religion is as known, adhered to, and practiced by the wider community such as, Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Catholicism, Confucianism, and Protestantism. Those six religions have different way of worship systems and practices and therefore they also have different places of worship. In Kalipagu, Ketenger Village, Baturraden District, there is a ritual that can actually unite and bring people of these religions in a joint worship ritual together. It calls Kamis Manis rituals. Therefore the research was conducted to uncover such rituals which could unite people with different religion background. This research was conducted with qualitative methods. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and also carried out through participant observation. The results of this study shows that the Kamis Manis ritual has one purpose, namely request God Almighty to bring human being to become a good and noble person and asking for safety and welfare in navigating this life. In this ritual, social identity is stripped where people are only seen and placed as weak human individuals before the Supreme of God Almighty.
Analisis Pengenaan Denda Pengembalian Produk di Bea Cukai Dalam Proses Ekspor-Impor Indonesia
Authors: Cintya Lauren Cindy , Fuzain Nabila , Lewiandy
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas pengenaan denda bea cukai dalam proses ekspor dan impor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan dan resiko yang mungkin dihadapi oleh produsen, konsumen, eksportir, dan importir ketika melakukan ekspor dan impor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif  artinya penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan studi pustaka dengan menelaah data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana konsep denda dalam implementasi ekspor dan impor dan mengkaji bagaimana pengenaan denda berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2006 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Kepabeanan Nomor 10 Tahun 1995, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2017 tentang Jenis dan Besaran Pajak Dalam Impor dan Cukai, dan Peraturan Bea Cukai No. PER-02/BC/2017 tentang Penerbitan, Pengelolaan dan Penggunaan Jaminan untuk Menjamin Barang Ekspor.
Pengaruh Resolusi Majelis Umum PBB terhadap Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Konflik Gaza
Authors: Brata Trisna Agus , Sudarmanto Eko , Lubis Arief Fahmi , Hasibuan Kalijunjung
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menyelidiki kesadaran, opini, dan persepsi masyarakat Indonesia mengenai konflik Israel-Palestina dan peran keputusan Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (DK PBB). Sampel yang terdiri dari 1.200 partisipan disurvei, mewakili berbagai kelompok usia, jenis kelamin, latar belakang pendidikan, dan lokasi geografis. Temuan-temuan tersebut mengungkapkan populasi dengan kesadaran yang tinggi (65%) dan pemahaman yang bernuansa tentang konflik, yang menampilkan beragam pendapat tentang isu-isu utama seperti penentuan nasib sendiri, klaim teritorial, dan kelangsungan solusi dua negara. Persepsi terhadap keputusan DK PBB menunjukkan spektrum pengaruh, dengan variasi kesadaran yang menonjol terhadap resolusi-resolusi tertentu. Opini mengenai status hukum wilayah di Tepi Barat mencerminkan lanskap yang kompleks. Analisis korelasi mengeksplorasi hubungan antara faktor demografis dan opini, yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan. Perbandingan dengan literatur yang ada menyoroti kesesuaian global dan perspektif Indonesia yang unik. Implikasi untuk kebijakan dan diplomasi menggarisbawahi pentingnya menyesuaikan strategi untuk menyelaraskan dengan sentimen publik. Dengan mengakui adanya keterbatasan dan menyarankan arah penelitian di masa depan, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi wawasan yang bernuansa pada wacana konflik internasional dalam konteks budaya yang beragam.
Analisis Peran Keputusan Dewan Keamanan PBB dalam Menentukan Status Hukum Teritorial di Tepi Barat
Authors: Muslim Shohib , Lubis Arief Fahmi , Sahrul Sahrul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan yang rumit antara keputusan Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (DK PBB) dan status hukum suatu wilayah, dengan fokus khusus pada Tepi Barat dalam konteks konflik Israel-Palestina. Dengan menggunakan metodologi analisis dokumen kualitatif, penelitian ini mengkaji resolusi-resolusi DK PBB, instrumen hukum, perjanjian bilateral, dan pernyataan-pernyataan para pemangku kepentingan untuk mengurai dinamika yang membentuk lanskap hukum di Tepi Barat. Analisis kronologis resolusi-resolusi DK PBB mengungkapkan fase-fase yang berbeda, menyoroti pergeseran dalam pendekatan Dewan dan memberikan wawasan ke dalam narasi hukum yang berkembang. Pemeriksaan terhadap instrumen-instrumen hukum, terutama Kesepakatan Oslo dan perjanjian KTT Camp David, menggarisbawahi keseimbangan antara norma-norma internasional dan negosiasi bilateral. Perspektif para pemangku kepentingan menawarkan pemahaman yang bernuansa tentang interpretasi yang diperdebatkan, yang menekankan kompleksitas penentuan hukum di wilayah tersebut. Sintesis temuan-temuan ini berkontribusi pada wacana yang lebih luas mengenai hukum internasional, resolusi konflik, dan kompleksitas konflik Israel-Palestina yang sedang berlangsung.
Konflik Sengketa Lahan Antara Masyarakat Adat Rempang Dengan BP Batam Terhadap Pembangunan Rempang Eco City
Authors: Fuzain Nabila Annisa
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas konflik sengketa lahan antara masyarakat adat Rempang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif artinya penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan studi pustaka dengan menelaah data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana status tanah di pulau Rempang dan mengetahui konflik yang terjadi antara masyarakat pulau Rempang dengan BP Batam terhadap pembangunan Rempang Eco City.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Literature Review Manajemen Pendidikan)
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Sapril , Usman Nasir , Niswanto Niswanto
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi tidak dapat dihentikan karena sesuai dengan kebutuhan di masa depan. Teknologi yang dapat berdampak buruk kepada pembangunan karakter peserta didik ternyata juga bisa dimanfaatkan menjadi media pembelajaran dalam membangun karakter mereka menjadi lebih baik. Pentingnya hal ini menjadi alasan ketertarikan tersendiri untuk di teliti. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode systematic literature review yang sering di sebut juga dengan tinjauan pustaka atau kajian literatur secara sistematis memilih sumber ilmiah yang terkait untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih objektif dan terpercaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat diimplementasikan untuk pendidikan karakter dalam manajemen pendidikan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Platform Pembelajaran Online dan Intensitas Interaksi terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa di Jawa Barat
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Yulianti Siska Dwi , Mardikawati Budi , Miranda Mira
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak dari platform pembelajaran online dan intensitas interaksi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Sampel yang terdiri dari 245 peserta dari berbagai disiplin ilmu memberikan wawasan melalui kuesioner terstruktur. Statistik deskriptif mengungkap lanskap pembelajaran online yang dinamis, dengan keterlibatan yang tinggi, preferensi yang beragam, dan persepsi positif terhadap efektivitas. Keterampilan berpikir kritis, yang dinilai melalui instrumen terstandardisasi, menunjukkan skor rata-rata 75,6, yang menunjukkan tingkat yang baik dalam sampel. Analisis inferensial, yang meliputi korelasi dan regresi, mengungkapkan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara penggunaan platform pembelajaran online, intensitas interaksi, dan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi dampak kumulatif dan sinergis dari desain pembelajaran online yang efektif dan strategi interaksi terhadap perkembangan kognitif. Para pendidik, pembuat kebijakan, dan peneliti dapat memanfaatkan wawasan ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan daring, menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis di kalangan siswa di Jawa Barat dan sekitarnya.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Bandar Tengah Melalui Pelatihan Inovasi Olahan Jahe dan Pemasarannya
Authors: Kurniawan Bambang , Wulandari Tri , Ujung Meilani Warahmah , Sari Ilmi Widya , Munthe Ariska , Kartika Juli , Khodijah Nurhasanah Dwi , Kamal Aulia , Anggraini Ayu Diah , Siregar Anugrah Perdana , Husna Tiflatul , Fadlan Muhammad Noer
Published: December 2023

Program kegiatan "Membangun Desa Produktif dan Inovatif" merupakan bentuk pengabdian mahasiswa UMN Al-Washliyah yang memiliki jadwal akademik kepada masyarakat di Desa Bandar Tengah, Kecamatan Bandar Khalipah, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Berdasarkan observasi wawancara yang dilakukan dengan kepala desa, diperoleh informasi bahwa mayoritas wanita yang sudah menikah berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Sehingga fasilitas ini membantu melatih dan mengedukasi masyarakat untuk memberdayakan masyarakat secara lebih efektif dan kreatif melalui pengolahan rimpang jahe yang menarik dan dapat dipasarkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat melalui ibu-ibu agar lebih termotivasi dan berdaya untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah ekonomi melalui pelatihan pembuatan serbuk jahe yang dapat dimakan dan pembuatan jamu. Yaitu kekayaan manfaat dari rimpang jahe itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah praktek langsung, pelatihan dan bimbingan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini, warga Desa Bandar Tengah memiliki keterampilan mengolah jahe menjadi bubuk jahe instan yang layak jual dan mengetahui cara menghitung biaya produksi dan pemasaran untuk meningkatkan pendapatan produk. Luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan KKN ini adalah meningkatkan ketajaman usaha dan adopsi IPTEKS di masyarakat khususnya di kalangan ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Desa Bandar Tengah.
To Explore the Risk and Return Performance for REITs Investment in Malaysia
Authors: Yeoh Wee Win
Published: December 2023

The rising popularity in investing in REITs investment had been increasing and capturing the preference among the Malaysian investors. This had addressed the problem statement for the study to further explore the study where the research is targeted to explore the risk and return performance for the REITs investment in Malaysia. With this, the quantitative study method had been suggested to explore the trend of the data input based on the timeline of 2013 to 2022 to explore the relevance performance of the REITs investment through eight different REITs collected for the sample study. In addition, the KLSE market index is included to explore the relationship against the REITs investment as well as providing comparative analysis to identify the discrepancies for the coefficient of variation performance with the REITs investment. The research findings had showed that the KLSE market index tends to provide significant positive impact towards the performance of the REITs investment return. Besides, the risk and return concept failed to showed the consistency to apply into the REITs investment and the comparative analysis unveiled the higher performance from REITs investment against the KLSE market index performance. The conclusion of the study had been drawn identifying the significant contribution towards the academic literature review as well as the future reference for investors when deciding to invest into REITs investment in Malaysia.
Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Profitability, and Visibility of Sharia Commercials Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Akmal Denara
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of profitability and visibility on Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (ICSRD) of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2020 – 2022. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data from the Islamic Commercial Bank's Annual Reports and Sustainability Reports. The effects are examined based on content analysis of 9 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that profitability and visibility simultaneously had a significant effect on the ICSRD of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2020 – 2022. However, partially the profitability did not affect ICSRD. Meanwhile, the visibility has a significant effect on ICSRD partially. The results of this study are expected to provide a reference for Islamic Commercial Banks policymakers to always improve the ICSR to maintain customer confidence in the operations of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.
The Effect of Agricultural Policy, Infrastructure, and Market Quality on the Sustainability of Food Crop Farming in West Java
Authors: Lubis Mitra Musika , Sarie Fatma , Judijanto Loso , Ramlan Winarto
Published: December 2023

This research investigates the interplay between agricultural policy, infrastructure, market quality, and the sustainability of food crop agriculture in West Java through a quantitative analysis. A sample of 148 participants provided insights into their perceptions, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing agricultural sustainability. The measurement model demonstrated high reliability and validity, while the structural model revealed significant positive relationships between agricultural policy, infrastructure, market quality, and sustainability. Model fit indices confirmed the adequacy of the proposed framework. The findings have implications for policymakers and practitioners, guiding strategies to enhance agricultural sustainability. While the study enriches the existing literature, limitations and avenues for future research are acknowledged.
Analysis of the Effect of Career Development Policy and Work Motivation on Employee Productivity and Job Satisfaction Level in Service Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Haslindah Andi , Arisanti Ivon , Suardi Suardi , Mardikawati Budi
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the dynamic interaction between career development policies, work motivation, and employee outcomes in service companies in the Indonesian context. Using a quantitative approach, this study employed Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to analyze survey data from 158 employees. The measurement model robustly validated the constructs, revealing significant relationships. Career development policies emerged as a key driver of work motivation, which in turn influenced productivity and job satisfaction. The structural model achieved a good fit index, confirming its validity. This study underscores the critical role of strategic human resource management, offering actionable insights for organizations aiming to optimize employee development, motivation, and overall well-being.
The Law of Urgency in Choosing Leaders in The Qur'an According to Al-Mawardi
Authors: Abdurrahman U. , Najib Moh , Sofyan Ayi
Published: December 2023

This article explains the mechanism for selecting government and state leaders according to Abu Hassan al-Mawardi's benefit theory. According to al-Mawardi, Islamic teachings require legal norms that are closely related to political and constitutional issues. Based on the interpretation of QS Ali Imran verse 59, al-Mawardi reconstructs the meaning of Ulil Amri as the political representation of the people in the state power system. According to him, Ulil Amri is a group of selected people from various circles, namely soldiers, ulama, scientists, and so on who have an important key in the political decision-making process. The interesting thing about al-Mawardi's thinking is that he emphasizes the political consensus side (ijma fi fiqh al-siyasi) in the process of making political decisions, one of which is used in choosing government and state leaders.
Analysis of the Application of Operational Management in Manufacturing Companies in Bandung City: The Effect of Production Efficiency, Product Innovation, and Customer Satisfaction on Financial Performance
Authors: Suseno Bambang Dwi , Sugianto Efendi , Purnamasari Eva , Supriadi Asep
Published: December 2023

The operational management of manufacturing companies in Bandung City plays a pivotal role in shaping their financial performance. This quantitative research aimed to analyze the implementation of operational management, with a focus on production efficiency, product innovation, and customer satisfaction, and their effects on financial performance. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) was employed to assess these relationships. The research involved a sample of 130 manufacturing companies, spanning various sizes. The study found robust support for the following hypotheses: production efficiency positively influences financial performance, product innovation has a positive impact on financial performance, higher customer satisfaction is associated with improved financial performance, and there are significant interdependencies among production efficiency, product innovation, and customer satisfaction, collectively affecting financial performance. The findings emphasize the need for a holistic approach to operational management, innovation, and customer-centric strategies in manufacturing companies. These results provide valuable insights for managers and policymakers in Bandung City, offering practical recommendations for enhancing financial performance in the manufacturing sector.
Bibliometric Analysis in Mapping Corporate Marketing Research Trends and Developments
Authors: Maharani Dewi , Yuswono Irawan , Sutono Sutono , Junianto Pilifus
Published: December 2023

This research conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to map the trends and developments in corporate marketing research, utilizing data from a diverse range of publications. Through theme analysis, influential publications, and keyword occurrences, the study unveils the multifaceted nature of the field. The most prevalent themes include Corporate Marketing, Green Marketing, Reputation, Communication, and Relationship Marketing, reflecting the dynamic interplay of strategic elements within corporate marketing. Noteworthy publications, such as "Principles of Corporate Finance" and "Corporate Social Responsibility: A Theory of the Firm Perspective," emerge as key influencers, shaping the intellectual discourse in the domain. The integration of these findings provides valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, offering a nuanced understanding of the current state of corporate marketing research. As the field continues to evolve, this research sets the stage for future inquiries, providing a foundation for strategic decision-making and ongoing scholarly exploration.
The Effect of Social Media Use, Exercise Habits, and Social Support on Mental Health of College Students in Indonesia
Authors: Hartatik Hartatik , Maisharah K Septin , Destari Dina , Mutmainnah Inayatul
Published: December 2023

Through a quantitative analysis employing structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS), this study examines the complex links between social media use, exercise habits, social support, and mental health among 210 college students in Indonesia. To investigate how these variables interact, descriptive statistics, measurement model evaluation, and structural model analysis were performed. The results highlighted the influence of online interactions on psychological well-being by showing a strong positive correlation between social media use and mental health. Although there was a positive correlation between exercise habits and mental health, it was not statistically significant, suggesting that more research is necessary. Social support has been shown to be a strong indicator of mental health, emphasizing the importance of interpersonal relationships. Validity and reliability of the model were indicated by its fit indices, and path analysis highlighted the importance of these components in influencing mental health outcomes. The results have consequences for programs and laws meant to promote mental wellness among college students.
Impact Analysis of Education Program, Unemployment Rate, and Income Gap on Social Mobility in Jakarta
Authors: Rihe Riwoe Febry Lodwyk , Veryady Purba Jan Horas , Rukmana Arief Yanto , Judijanto Loso
Published: December 2023

This research investigates the impact of education programs, unemployment rates, and income gaps on social mobility in Jakarta through a quantitative analysis employing Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) and regression analysis. The study utilizes a sample of 150 respondents, providing a diverse representation of Jakarta's population across age groups, educational backgrounds, employment statuses, socio-economic strata, and geographical locations. The measurement model demonstrates strong reliability and validity, affirming the robustness of the chosen constructs. The structural model reveals a significant positive relationship between education programs and social mobility, indicating that improved access and quality of education positively influence upward mobility. Additionally, income gaps exhibit a negative association with social mobility, emphasizing the adverse impact of income inequality. Surprisingly, unemployment rates do not emerge as a significant predictor of social mobility within the model. The regression analysis further explores these relationships, providing nuanced insights. The study concludes with policy implications, highlighting the need for targeted interventions in education and income equality to foster social mobility in Jakarta. The findings also call for a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics influencing employment and social mobility in the region.
The Effect of Reward and Punishment on The Performance of Administrative Employees at Dr. M.M Dunda Limboto Hospital
Authors: Ngabito Yolanda , Suma Parhamida , Daud Serly
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Reward and Punishment on the performance of administrative employees persially and simultaneously. The population in this study was employees in the General Administration and Administration rooms and Administration employees at each polyclinic at Dr. M.M. Dunda Limboto Hospital. The method in this study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques using questionnaires (questionnaires). Then, the sampling used is probability sampling with simple random sampling techniques. With the type of data used is descriptive, then the data collected is processed by multiple linear regression analysis using Spss version 29. The results of this study show that Reward has a positive and significant effect on the performance of administrative employees, this is seen from t count (3.258) greater than t table (2.037) with a significant level (0.03 < 0.05), Punishment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of administrative employees seen from the value of t count (3.530) with a significant level (0.01 < 0.05), and there is a simultaneous influence between Reward and Punishment on the performance of administrative employees, this is seen from the F count (15.258) greater than the F table (3.28) with a significant level (0.01 < 0.05) and the R Square value obtained by 0.488 the figure shows that by 48.8% the effect of performance on Reward and Punishment while the rest is influenced by factors not explained in this study.