bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenlerinin Kişilik Özellikleri ve İzlenim Yönetimi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ACAR Eyüp , KARAVELİOĞLU Mihri Barış
Published: March 2022

Kişilik özellikleri ile izlenim yönetimi taktikleri ortak paydada buluşan ve bireyin toplumsal yapı içerisinde sergiledikleri davranışlar hakkında ipucu sunan konulardır. Dolayısıyla beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin kişilik özellikleri ile izlenim yönetimi taktikleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi önemli görülmektedir. Çalışmanın genel amacı, Kütahya ve Afyonkarahisar ilinde görev yapan beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin kişilik özellikleri ve izlenim yönetimi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini Kütahya ve Afyonkarahisar il merkezinde ve ilçelerinde MEB’e bağlı örgün eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem grubunu ise 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Kütahya ve Afyonkarahisar il merkezinde ve ilçelerinde örgün eğitim kurumlarında hali hazırda görev yapan 150 (Yüz Elli) Erkek, 85 (Seksen Beş) Kadın, Toplam=235 beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak katılımcıların kişilik özelliklerini belirlemek için Gosling ve arkadaşları (2003) tarafından geliştirilen ve Atak (2013) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “On-Madde Kişilik Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların kullanmış olduğu izlenim yönetimlerini belirlemek için Bolino ve Turnley (1999) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçe’ye Basım, Tatar ve Şahin (2006) tarafından uyarlanan “İzlenim Yönetimi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı ve betimleyici istatistik yöntemleri ile değişkenler arasındaki ilişki düzeyini belirlemek için korelasyon, kişilik özelliklerinin izlenim yönetimi taktikleri üzerindeki etki gücünü belirlemek için regresyon analizi kullanıldı.

Sonuç olarak; beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin ağırlıklı olarak sorumlu kişilik özelliği sergilediği, izlenim yönetimi taktiklerinden işine sahip çıkmaya çalışma ve niteliklerini tanıtarak kendini sevdirme taktiğini kullandığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca kişilik özellikleri ve izlenim yönetimi taktikleri arasında da anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur.
Microgrid System Evaluation Using Capacity Factor For an Off-grid Community in Nigeria
Authors: Amuta Elizabeth Oses , Tita Wara Samuel , Felix Agbetuyi Ayoade , Evwieroghene Orovwode Hope , Simeon Matthew , Somefun Tobi
Published: March 2022

With the high rate of economic development, there is an increasing load demand even in rural communities and Obayantor in Nigeria. Obayantor, having zero connection to the primary grid, needs electricity. Following the community located in a tropical rejoin of Nigeria, it has enough solar energy sources.  With the high price of diesel fuel, solar microgrid seems to be the best energy solution for the rural community.    In this study, technical and economic analysis was carried out on the solar-based microgrid and compared with a diesel-only microgrid using MATLAB Software tool. The results show that the solar microgrid is more cost-effective and has a cheaper COE, affordable for the rural community compared with the diesel microgrid, which is more expensive to afford.  The Annual system cost for the solar microgrid was lower compared with the diesel source. The result also revealed that the diesel-alone microgrid system is 4.71 times and 0.2 times more costly than the solar-based microgrid system in terms of the cost of energy and ASC, respectively. Thereby making the diesel microgrid not having technical and economic feasibility for the community.
Determining the Offshore Wind Power Potential in the Mix-electric Power of Vietnam: The Role of Feed-in Tariff Policy
Authors: Bui Xuan Hoi , Nguyen Phuong Thao
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research is to examine the offshore wind power potential in the mix-electric power of Vietnam. By using net present value method, the paper also aims to explore how economic factors influence the offshore wind power feasibility in the conditions that the technical factors are ensured. The result indicates that offshore wind power will have a low proportion in the mix-electric power of Vietnam before 2030 and may be accelerated in the period 2035 – 2040. Electricity supply from offshore wind is not economically viable without improvements in investment, operating costs, and capacity factor. In particular, the Feed-in-Tariff (FIT) policy designed to support the development of renewable energy sources by providing a guaranteed, above-market price for producers, will be a decisive factor in developing offshore wind power of Vietnam. Additionally, the differences between characteristics of site's condition leading to the disparities in capital and operational expenditure and capacity factor. Thus, the electricity price and the subsidies for bottom-fixed sites and floating sites should be disparate and the location of offshore wind farms should be considered to ensure the harmonization of the profits derived from different types of offshore wind farms.
Exploring the Relationship between Islamic Financial Development, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Quality
Authors: Abduh Muhamad , Buys Witrie Annisa , Aziz Sumayyah Abdul
Published: March 2022

The relationship between financial development, energy consumption and the environment has been a popular topic in the last three decades. However, a minimal number of studies have been done within the Islamic finance framework despite its fifty years of establishment. This study aims to fill that gap by exploring the impact of Islamic financial development on energy consumption and environmental quality. Total financing and financial access are the two variables to represent Islamic financial advancement while millions tonnes of oil equivalent and CO2 emission as the proxy for energy consumption and environmental quality respectively. Focusing on six world top Islamic finance countries from 2013 to 2018, the findings show that Islamic financial development contributes significantly to the increase in energy consumption and the degradation of environmental quality.
The Effect of Population, GDP, Non-Renewable Energy Consumption and Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in G-20 Member Countries
Authors: Islami Fitrah Sari , Prasetyanto Panji Kusuma , Kurniasari Fitri
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of population, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), consumption of non-renewable energy, and renewable energy on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in The G-20 Member Countries 2010-2019. The data used in this study is panel data. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the World Bank and BP Statistical Review of World Energy. This study uses panel data regression analysis through the E-views 11 program. The results of the analysis in this study show that (1) the population has a positive and significant effect on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Thhe G-20 Member Countries, (2) Gross Domestic Product ( GDP) has a positive and insignificant effect on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in The G-20 Member States, (3) consumption of non-renewable energy has a positive and significant effect on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in The G-20 Member States, (4) consumption renewable energy has a negative and significant effect on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in The G-20 Member States, (5) Population variables, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), non-renewable energy consumption, and renewable energy consumption together have a significant effect on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in The G-20 Member Countries 2010-2019.
Validating Public Governance Quality Measurement Scale with Application to Domestic Private Investment in Renewable Energy for Electricity Generation
Authors: Abdulkarim Yusuf Daiyabu , Abdul Manaf Nor Aziah , Hsbollah Hafizah Mohamad
Published: March 2022

Measurement scale plays an important role in academic research without which an instrument could not be developed. The goal of this study is to validate the measurement scale of public governance quality (PGQ) with application to renewable energy investment by means of comprehensive scale validation procedures. Data was collected from 357 individual key conventional energy stakeholders in Nigeria using survey questionnaires. Confirmatory Analysis (CFA) using SPSS version 25 and PLS-SEM version 3.8 was used to determine the reliability and validity of the measures of PGQ.  The results from the study offer proof that the measurement scale of the PGQ has fulfilled the standards for reliability and validity. Practically, the validated scale introduced acts as a measurement for PGQ in the area of renewable energy domestic private investment. Also, the validated scale may be used to determine investors' view regarding PGQ in a country or entity as to whether the level of governance is below average, average or high which consequently influence renewable energy investment. Still, it may be used to determine the effect of PGQ on investment intentions and/or behaviours when engaging with domestic investors. In due course, the measurement scale will allow policy makers across the globe to adapt energy investment decisions that will draw domestic private investment particularly in renewable energy based on researches conducted using the scale.
The Dynamic Link of Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Poverty in Eastern Indonesia: Panel VECM and FMOLS Approach
Authors: Leiwakabessy Erly , Payapo Rukmuin Wilda
Published: March 2022

This study aims to investigate the pattern of dynamic relationships between energy consumption, economic growth, and poverty in panel data set of 12 provinces of Eastern Indonesia during the period 2009-2019. PVECM and    FM-OLS were applied to analyze the dynamic link of the variables both in the short and long term. All secondary data used were collected from BPS and the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. The results of this empirical study in the short term corroborate the neutrality hypothesis, which reveals that there is no short-term relationship in the case of energy-growth nexus, energy-poverty nexus, and poverty-growth nexus. In the long term, empirical evidence corroborates the feedback hypothesis in the case of the energy-growth nexus and poverty-growth nexus. Concerning the long-run energy-growth nexus, the increase in energy consumption has a positive effect on the acceleration of economic growth, and also the increase in economic growth requires the fulfillment of adequate energy consumption. Furthermore, a feedback relationship is found in the poverty-growth nexus case which explains that the progress of poverty reduction is significantly determined by sustainable economic growth that supports several previous studies and the trickle-down economics argument or pro-growth-poverty. On the other hand, widespread poverty has a negative impact on the achievement of economic growth.
The Essence of Fuel and Energy Consumptions to Stimulate MSMEs Industries and Exports: An Empirical Story for Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Adi , Awaluddin Muhammad , Kurniawan A. Erwin
Published: March 2022

Economics and the environment are issues that never end for debate. As long as the two are not sustainable, they will continue to be highlighted in macroeconomic principles. In addition, economic growth (GDP) is not the only principal topic that is the focus of attention from academics, practitioners, and the government. The objectivity of this research is to dissect the relationship between coal consumptions, electricity consumptions, and oil consumptions on MSMEs and contributors of exports of goods and services in Indonesia. Path analysis supports the test instrument. We implement secondary data to cover seven periods (2014-2020). Regarding the research flow, there are three problem formulation packages that must be investigated, including two direct paths and mediation pathways. The identification results report several important inventions. Coal consumptions and oil consumptions have triggered a positive increase in MSMEs and contributors to exports of goods and services. From another scope, electricity consumption as empirical evidence that affects the contribution of exports of goods and services through MSMEs. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the sustainability of the MSME industry, creating added value for Indonesian exports, without ignoring regulations related to fuel and energy.
Economic Growth, Financial Development, Energy Consumption and Life Expectancy: Fresh Evidence from ASEAN countries
Authors: Hendrawaty Ernie , Shaari Mohd Shahidan , Kesumah Fajrin Satria Dwi , Ridzuan Abdul Rahim
Published: March 2022

The study examines the relationship between economic growth and life expectancy by considering the potential role of financial development and energy consumption in ASEAN Countries. Unit root testing was applied to check the level stationarity data before checking for cointegration between variables using the Error Correction Term (ECT) approach, and ARDL bounds testing was applied for cointegration with structural damage that occurred at a specific time using the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) and Pooled Mean Group (MG). The empirical results showed the existence of cointegration among variables. PMG was selected based on Hausmann Test that indicated energy consumption could significantly and positively affect life expectancy. Therefore, ASEAN countries would be extensively dependent on non-renewable energy to generate their economic activities in the long run. In contrast, in the short run, higher economic growth can reduce life expectancy in most developing countries, as energy consumption is examined to affect life.
Interdependence between WTI Crude Oil Prices and the US Equity Market
Authors: Pruchnicka-Grabias Izabela
Published: March 2022

The author checks the cointegration between WTI oil market and the US market of stocks represented by the S&P index. As it turns out not to exist, short-term relations are investigated. The study confirms that crude oil market significantly influences the stock market in the short run, however it does not give an unambigous answer if this impact is made by oil itself or together with the GBP/USD currency rate. Furthermore, the relation does not go in another direction which means that the stock market has no impact on the oil market. The Unrestricted Vector Autoregression model is built. The author uses weekly data and the research period is from April 1990 to May 2021. The study implies that stable crude oil prices are desirable in order not to destabilize stock markets whose instability threatens the real economy. Conclusions are vital for a wide group of entities such as policy makers, authorities, institutional and individual investors, as well as other financial market participants.
Econometric Analysis of the Relationships Between Growth, Exports and Energy Exports in Azerbaijan
Authors: Huseynli Nigar
Published: March 2022

The place of exports in the economic development of a country has a very important share. Whether in developed or developing countries, the demand for energy makes energy exports important in exports. In this study, the relationship between the economic growth of Azerbaijan, the total amount of exports and energy exports has been tried to be determined. The data for the analysis were obtained from the Azerbaijan State Statistics Institute on an annual basis. Eviews.5 for performing the analysis program has been used. After taking the logarithmic values of the data, the data were made stationary, the appropriate lag lengths were found, and then they were subjected to the Granger causality test. Correlation relationships were also examined in order to measure the strength of the relationship between the data.
Market Share Analysis and Export Performance of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil in the EU Market
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah , Zahara Hafni , Kembaren Emmia Tambarta , Budi Setia , Nurmala Nurmala
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the market share and export performance of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) to the European Union Market, using time series data (2000 – 2020). The Market Share Index is used to assess the condition of the Indonesian CPO market in export destination countries when compared to its competitors (Malaysia). Analysis of the performance of CPO products in the European Union market using the Constant Market Share (CMS) approach. The results show that the average growth of Indonesia's export standards to Europe is 0.1526, indicating that Indonesia is able to take advantage of CPO export opportunities. Indonesia has been able to meet CPO product specification standards in importing countries, including the Roundtable Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) certifications as standards for safety and consumer protection. Indonesian CPO is well positioned in Spain (0.000244) and Italy (0.00014), and less well positioned in the Netherlands and Germany. Indonesia does not have good competitiveness against CPO exports in the European Union market, which causes Indonesia to shift the Asian market as the target market for Indonesian CPO.
Problems of Ensuring Energy Security in the Focus of Sustainable Development: From Traditional Resources to Alternative Ones
Authors: Merkulova Elena Yu. , Margarita Sysoeva S. , Svetlana Samoilova S.
Published: March 2022

In the presented study, the development of energy-efficient technologies is studied using time series data for the years 1970-2020, which make it possible to ensure the sustainability of Russia's development. The threats to energy security in the economic, fuel supply, production, transit blocks and the block of reliability of functioning are identified, which give a signal about the need for measures to level them. Based on the synthesis of the theory of sustainability of economic systems, reliability theory, risk theory, system security theory, as well as analysis of modern factors of fuel and energy sector development, strategic guidelines for improving energy security and economically sustainable development of the fuel and energy sector are substantiated. The modern world is characterized by changes in the parameters and directions of the energy economy under the influence of scientific, technical, environmental, economic, organizational and other factors. The process of serious modernization is underway in the global energy sector. The transformation of the global energy sector is carried out within the framework of ensuring sustainable development through the introduction of new energy-saving technologies. Russia's energy security is based on a rich base of strategic resources and production potential created by the fuel and energy complex, which can ensure the gradual development of the country and its security. However, in recent decades, despite energy independence and independence, the issue of energy security has become more acute for various regions of Russia, which is associated with steadily growing energy needs. The study examines the dynamics of oil and gas production in Russia and the world. The factors of energy security of the Russian economy and the population with generated capacities, which are a barometer of the sustainability of economic development, are identified. The possibilities of transition from traditional energy sources first to REI, and then to inexhaustible natural sources, with the use of new digital technologies for their distribution and consumption in the economy are considered. The specific natural conditions of various regions of Russia are investigated for the possibility of developing alternative energy based on water, wind, solar energy, geothermal energy, wave energy, tides, and biomass energy. The economic, technological, social and environmental effects resulting from the use of energy-efficient technologies are substantiated.
Do Sectoral Growth Promote CO2 Emissions in Pakistan? Time Series Analysis in Presence of Structural Break
Authors: Ali Amjad , Audi Marc , Senturk Ismail , Roussel Yannick
Published: March 2022

This study has examined the impact of sectoral growth on CO2 emissions in the case of Pakistan from 1970 to 2019. ADF and PP unit root tests have been applied to check the stationarity of the data series, whereas the Zivot-Andrew structural break unit root test has been applied to check the existence of structural break. The results of the unit root test show there is mixed order of integration among the selected variables, Zivot-Andrew unit root test also highlights the point of a structural break in the data series. The autoregressive distributed lag model has been applied for checking the cointegration among the variables of the model. The results show that industrial growth, population density, and time trend are positively and significantly contributing to CO2 emissions in Pakistan. Whereas services sector growth is responsible for reducing CO2 emissions in Pakistan. The results show that agricultural growth and globalization are reducing CO2 emissions but this relationship is insignificant over the selected time. In the short-run industrial growth, agricultural growth, and service sector growth are reducing the level of CO2 emissions in Pakistan. Likewise long run, trend time is promoting CO2 emissions in the short run in Pakistan. The government of Pakistan can control CO2 emissions by improvement in industrial production methods, reducing population density, and promoting services sector growth. There must be some dynamic policies are required to control the time trend impact on CO2 emission in Pakistan.
Monitoring Indonesia’s Energy Mix Achievement Using Simple Linear Regression
Authors: Raharjo Jangkung , Rahmat Basuki , Hasudungan Jaspar
Published: March 2022

The energy crisis has become a global issue. It can be seen in various countries worldwide experiencing an energy crisis. The energy crisis and global warming encourage countries to use renewable energy sources significantly from time to time. Based on historical data of installed capacity, it can be calculated the installed capacity in 2025 using a simple linear regression method. Renewable energy generating capacity is obtained from this installed capacity, meeting 23% of the total. The results of a simple linear regression show that in 2025, the installed capacity of renewable energy plants is 22.66%. It means that there is a deviation of 0.34% from the target. Meanwhile, for 2050, the achievement of the energy mix is 28.47%, which means that it is 2.53% lower than the target of 31%. Conformity between the general national energy plan and the regional one is essential.
The Extended Producer Responsibility for Waste Oils
Authors: Arner Guerre Asuncion
Published: March 2022

Currently, lubricants producers, electrical, electronic producers, and cars producers share waste oil management responsibility. The extended producer responsibility (EPR) regime for WEEE was updated to incorporate the mandate of using economic incentives correctly regarding applying the hierarchy principle in WEEE management. Moreover, EPR on end on life vehicles (ELV) was updated to accomplish the hierarchy principle. This work aims to evaluate the scope of EPR for waste oils, for which other producer responsibility organizations (PROs) have responsibility. The method consists in estimating first the cointegrating equation for the variables lubricating oil production (LP) and oil price (FRP) using Dynamic Least Squares Estimator (DOLS) for the period 2007-2020. Subsequently, the cointegrating equation between the variables LP and electric domestic appliances with oils (AWO) and LP and vehicles production (VP) are estimated using DOLS. The main results show that the variables LP and FRP are cointegrated. Besides, the elasticity of the LP variable up to FRP was negative at 0,45. In contrast, variables LP and AWO, neither LP nor VP, are not cointegrated. That context suggested that EPR for waste oils should be considered to join other economic incentives.
Evaluation of Drivers and Barriers of Wind Power Generation in Pakistan. SWOT-Delphi Method
Authors: Bhutto Zuhaibuddin , Abbasi Sikandar Ali , Jamali Saeed Zaman , Masroor Salman , Shah Jalal , Shaikh Murtaza Hussain , Hussain Ayaz
Published: March 2022

In the last two decades electricity shortage has hampered the economic growth of Pakistan. To overcome these crises, thermal power plants were commissioned to bridge the supply and demand gap. Deployment of thermal power generation resulted in an unsustainable energy mix with the higher cost of generation. In the last decade, policymakers have shown considerable interest in deploying renewable energy generally and wind energy particularly. Therefore, this paper evaluates some important drivers and barriers to wind power generation. SWOT-Delphi approach with Relative Importance Index (RII) analysis has been applied. The results show that the deployment of wind power can enhance energy security and environmental sustainability. Major barriers to wind energy are the presence of competitive energy resources, policy implications, and poor grid infrastructure. With this contrasting environment, the evaluation of drivers and barriers of wind power are insightful for formulating sustainable energy planning strategies for future generation mix.
Large Oil Shocks and Economic Growth: Evidence from Saudi Arabia
Authors: Banafea Waheed Abdulrahman , Ali Abdelaziz Abdelmegid
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to analyze the impact of large oil shocks on economic growth in Saudi Arabia, using a standard VAR model and a Markov-switching heteroscedastic regime, by using a quarterly data from 1981Q1 to 2019Q4. The results indicated that there were three large negative oil shocks, 1986Q1, 2008Q4, and 2014Q4, but there was only one large positive shock in 1990Q3. The impulse response and variance decomposition analysis show that both large negative and positive oil shocks have positive impacts on economic growth in Saudi Arabia, although only large negative shocks are statistically significant. Furthermore, large oil shocks only have a significant positive impact on economic growth comparing with normal oil shocks.
Estimating Elasticities for the Residential Demand of Electricity in Brazil Using Cointegration Models
Authors: De Souza Daniel Morais , Mattos Rogerio Silva de , Zanini Alexandre
Published: March 2022

Estimates of demand elasticities are crucial for the development of a range of energy policy studies, especially in countries of continental dimensions like Brazil. The paper explores the class of cointegration models as a provider of competing methods to estimate income, electricity price, and equipment price elasticities for the residential demand of electricity in Brazil from 1974 to 2016. We compare two cointegration methods: the well-known Johasen’s (1988) approach and the autoregressive distributed lag model of Pesaran et al. (2001). The use of the latter is novel in the electricity demand literature regarding Brazilian studies. The results show that the two models produce similar elasticities and indicate that the residential demand is stable. The long-run elasticities are much larger than the short-run elasticities. In the long run, we find that income is the main determinant of demand, while variations in electricity price and electric equipment price show modest effect on demand.
Indonesia’s Energy Demand Projection Until 2060
Authors: Liun Edwaren , Suparman Suparman , Sriyana Sriyana , Dewi Dharu , Sitorus Pane Jupiter
Published: March 2022

Changes that occur along with the times have consequences for increasing the need for various resources, especially energy. In Indonesia, various changes that occur will also affect the pattern of energy consumption, both qualitatively and quantitatively. This paper describes various aspects related to change and projects over the next 40 years the pattern and quantitative aspects of energy demand in Indonesia. This study is based on historical data by applying related parameters that influence one another. The methodology used is the application of a modeling system with the software 'Model for Analysis of Energy Demand (MAED)'. The results obtained are a description of Indonesia's energy demand projections until 2060 per sector and the form or type of energy needed. The projection results show that in the next 40 years the total energy demand will increase from 195.0 Mtoe in 2020 to 556.5 Mtoe in 2060. From this amount there is a percentage change in the need for each type of energy between the early years of 2020 to the end of 2060. Motor fuel changed from 28% to 34%, while electricity changed from 24% in 2020 to 28% in 2060. In the demand sector, the share of demand decreased in households from 29% in 2020 to 20% in 2060. While other sectors experienced an increase in share in various values. Transportation rose from 19% to 22%, ACM from 8% to 9%, manufacturing remained 34%, while services rose from 10 to 15%. During study period there two important parameters decrease, those are population growth and energy intensity.
The Use of Fuzzy Logic to Assess Sustainability of Oil and Gas Resources (R/P): Technical, Economic and Political Perspectives
Authors: AL-Bazali Talal , Al-Zuhair Mohammad
Published: March 2022

This work presents, based on fuzzy logic, an equation that combine the impact of both technical and non-technical factors on sustainability of oil and gas. The classical formula for oil and gas sustainability factor (a = R/P) was fuzzified to include a risk factor (b) that takes into account risks associated with economic health and political stability of oil and gas producing countries. This was made possible through the introduction of risk impact factor (g) and risk impact weight % (w) into the overall risk factor (b). Results showed that economic factors: oil-revenue dependence; public debt; and institutional structure, all impact oil and gas sustainability. The level of economic diversity was found to play a major role on oil and gas sustainability. It was also shown that political stability should not be overlooked as it could indirectly impact oil and gas sustainability. This is especially true for young political regimes due to lack of long-term clear (institutional) vision; proper strategic planning; in-house knowledge and experience; and decision-making flexibility. A hypothetical case study was presented to show how our fuzzified formula works. Results showed that ‘sustainability’ factor () dropped by 45.1% when including economic health and political stability risk factors.
Prospects for Digitalization of Energy and Agro-Industrial Complex of Kazakhstan
Authors: Smagulova Sholpan , Yermukhanbetova Aigerim , Akimbekova Galiya , Yessimzhanova Saira , Karatayev Marat , Nurgabylov Murat , Zhakupova Saltanat
Published: March 2022

The goal is to conduct modeling and analyze the management efficiency of the energy industry and the agro-industrial complex based on the introduction of digitalization to stimulate economic growth in Kazakhstan. When writing the work, the following research methods were used - bibliometric, statistical, factorial, grouping and generalization, regression, comparative. Results - an economic assessment of the development of the electric power industry and the agro-industrial complex was carried out. It is noted that the economy of Kazakhstan is quite energy-intensive and costly. It is shown that the increasing level of agricultural production exceeds the demand for electricity consumption. The serious deterioration of electrical equipment and agricultural machinery has been identified, which is a barrier to the promotion of digital technologies. The stimulation of the growth of electricity generation from renewable energy sources based on the use of innovative and digital technologies is analyzed. The modeling of the development of the agro-industrial complex is carried out on the basis of the use of information, communication and digital technologies of smart farms on the example of the Almaty region. Presented and summarized measures for the implementation of innovative projects in digital energy and smart agriculture. The problems and recommendations are given for accelerating the implementation of digitalization in the energy sector and the agro-industrial complex. The role of digital and electronic technologies in agriculture and the energy complex in promoting the economic growth of Kazakhstan has been substantiated.
Impact of Financial Deepening, Energy Consumption and Total Natural Resource Rent on CO2 Emission in the GCC Countries: Evidence from Advanced Panel Data Simulation
Authors: Saqib Najia , Duran Ivan A. , Hashmi Nazia
Published: March 2022

The study examined the dynamic nexus between financial deepening, natural resource rent, nonrenewable-energy and renewable-energy consumption and CO2 emission by using a dataset of six GCC countries (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait and Bahrain) from 1993 to 2019. For estimation, study applying second-generation panel unit root, cointegration and long-run estimation tests for robust and efficient results. The study confirms the presence of cross-sectional dependency while economic expansion and nonrenewable-energy contribute to CO2 emissions, financial deepening and renewable-energy consumption have a significant impact on reducing environmental degradation. Furthermore, the Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality test reveals a statistically significant bidirectional correlation between financial deepening, consumption of nonrenewable-energy and renewable-energy and CO2 emission. In light of these findings, a number of policy recommendations are provided to help the GCC countries overcome on CO2 emissions while promoting economic growth.
Oil Price Change and Economic Growth: Evidence from Net Sub-Saharan Africa Oil Exporting Countries
Authors: Babuga Umar Tijjani , Naseem Niaz Ahmad Mohd
Published: March 2022

This paper aimed at examining the long run relationship between the oil price change and economic growth for Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) net oil exporters (Angola, Cameroon, Congo (Democratic Republic), Congo (The Republic), Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and Nigeria) with the sole purpose of pinpointing the threshold level where an increase beyond that is no longer or even contributing negatively to the economic growth of these countries. Based on the dynamic heterogenous panel PMG estimation, the empirical results show that a threshold level exists between oil price increase and economic growth for these countries, where an increase in oil price (op2) depicts a negative sign which is non-linear and at the same time signifying an inverted u shape relationship with the real GDP (rgdpc) as an indicator of economic growth. As the finding suggested, the rising oil price above certain threshold triggers fall in real GDP. However, the economies of these countries depend largely on oil revenue, therefore, economic diversification, saving and investing the excess of crude oil revenue at the time of higher oil prices became necessary to them in order to prevent their economies against the vagaries of volatility and uncertainty of the oil price.
NILAI-NILAI PSIKOLOGIS DAN PENDIDIKAN MELALUI KISAH DALAM ALQURAN
Authors: Achmad Adang Darmawan
Published: March 2022

Makalah ini akan menganalisa nilai-nilai psikologis dan pendidikan yang termuat dalam kisah Nabi Ibrahim, kisah Nabi Yusuf, kisah Nabi Musa dan Nabi Muhammad sebagaimana termaktub di dalam Alquran. Riset ini menjadi penting menimbang kisah-kisah dalam Alquran bukanlah cerita fiktif atau mitos, sehingga bila kita ingin menjadikannya sebagai sumber acuan diskursus psikologis dan pedagogis akan sangat representatif. Terlebih menimbang konteks kekinian yang lebih membutuhkan character and role model dalam kebaikan dan kemaslahatan.
MOTIVASI DAN ETOS KERJA PENGANUT TAREKAT QADIRIYYAH-NAQSABANDIYYAH DI TIRTO PEKALONGAN
Authors: Yazid Muhammad Aba
Published: March 2022

Sufism is often considered a doctrine that does not support progress; accused of teaching people to distance themselves from the world and stagnating Islamic civilization. Many modern rationalists criticize Sufi teachings or tarekat for being inconsistent with advances in science and technology. This negative assumption made the tarekat (Sufi order) followers uncomfortable. Finding this skewed assumption, the researcher conducted a research on the relationship of Sufism in Qadiriyyah-Naqsabandiyyah (Sufi order of Qadiriyyah Naqsabandiyyah/TQN)  with the work ethic of its followers in the Tirto Pekalongan area, Central Java. There are three objectives in this research, namely: First, to find out the motivation of the congregation to follow Qadiriyyah Naqsyabandiyyah in Tirto Pekalongan; Second, knowing the work ethic of the followers of the Qadiriyyah Naqsyabandiyyah in Tirto Pekalongan; Third, to explain the correlation between the Qadiriyyah- Naqsyabandiyyah and the work ethic of its tarekat followers. This research is a mixed study of qualitative, quantitative and descriptive which describes the relationship between TQN followers in Tirto Village, Pekalongan City and their work ethos. To explore data, researchers spread out a questionnaire and interview which were then analyzed and concluded. Some of the findings that the researchers found included: TQN practitioners in Tirto Pekalongan showed a high work ethic and TQN followers in Tirto Pekalongan had spiritual and social motivations.
MENGKAJI PEMIKIRAN TASAWUF KIAI AHMAD RIFA`I KALISALAK DALAM KITAB TARAJUMAH
Authors: Atamimi Abdul Basit , Syarifudin Aip
Published: March 2022

Kiai Rifa'i is one of the leading Islamic reformers on the island of Java, precisely in Kalisalak Village, Batang Regency, around the 19th century. He is a cleric figure who is worried about the condition of the Muslim community, especially rural communities who still lack religious knowledge. He tried to teach with the method of da’wah (Islamic preaching) that was easily accepted by the public at that time, namely the method of Islamic preaching - which might be a new one - by translating Islamic religious books in Javanese. One of them is the Tarajumah book which contains Sufism teachings. The purpose of this article is to find out how Kiai Rifa`i's Sufism thought in the Tarajumah book. Apart from its content, this book is interesting because it is able to instill the anti-Dutch colonial ideology as one of Kiai Rifa'i's criticisms of the Dutch colonialism and the traditional ulama (Islamic clerics) who were his collaborators. The research approach uses library research, namely research that uses literature. In obtaining data, the authors used written materials, such as books by Kiai Rifa'I, as primary data sources; as well as books, journals, manuscripts, and other documents related to the object of research as secondary references which are indeed related to the history, teachings and thoughts of Kiai Ahmad Rifa`i about Sufism and the Rifa`iyah congregation. This research found three main findings: first, the Dutch colonial government was kafir and haram to follow because it oppressed the people; second, the traditional bureaucrats, including the rulers and ulama who collaborated with the Dutch; third, K.H Ahmad Rifa`i taught eight praiseworthy qualities, and eight despicable qualities.
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR), NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL), BIAYA OPERASIONAL PADA PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO), LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) Pada Bank BUMN Periode 2013 - 2017
Authors: Indraswari Arinah , Nurhawaeny Endah
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio

(CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO)

,Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) bank persero. Jangka waktu penelitian yang digunakan dari tahun 2013 – 2017. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA bank persero. Sementara Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA.

Kata Kunci: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) ,Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan profitabilitas.
PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS, RASIO SOLVABILITAS DAN FAKTOR MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2012 – 2016)
Authors: Hadiwibowo Imam , Setyadi Bakti
Published: March 2022

Abstraksi : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ROA, ROE, EPS, DER, Inflasi dan Suku Bunga terhadap Harga Saham perusahaan, dimana penelitian mengambil Subjek penelitian 51 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan periode pengamatan dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2016. Metode analisa data yang dipergunakan adalah mulai dari statistik deskriptif hingga uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel ROA, ROE, DER, EPS berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap Harga Saham, sedang  variabel Inflasi dan Suku Bunga tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia). Selain itu diperoleh bahwa secara simultan semua variabel yang terlibat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham.

Kata kunci: ROA, ROE, DER, EPS, Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Manufaktur
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, SOLVABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN KEPEMILIKAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KETERLAMBATAN PUBLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi kasus pada Perusahaan nonmanufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Pamungkas Wahyu , Surono Surono
Published: March 2022

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris dan mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas (PM), solvabilitas (TDTA), likuiditas (CR), dan kepemilikan publik (KP) terhadap keterlambatan publikasi laporan keuangan (LAG). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 51 perusahaan non manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling dari jumlah populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas (PM), solvabilitas (TDTA), likuiditas (CR) memiliki pengaruh terhadap keterlambatan publikasi laporan keuangan (LAG). Namun, hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan publik (KP) tidak berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan publikasi laporan keuangan (LAG).

Kata kunci : profitabilitas (PM), solvabilitas (TDTA), likuiditas (CR), kepemilikan publik (KP), dan keterlambatan publikasi laporan keuangan (LAG).
PENGARUH MODIFIED AUDIT OPINION DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP INVESTMENT CASH FLOW
Authors: Suhaeni En , Surono Surono
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris ada atau tidaknya pengaruh modified audit opinion dan kualitas audit terhadap investment cash flow. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dan pengolahan datanya dibantu dengan Eviews 9. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk tahun 2012-2016 dengan total observasi sebanyak 150 firm-years. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modified audit opinion berpengaruh positif terhadap investment cash flow yang berarti keputusan investasi perusahaan diambil tanpa memperhatikan opini audit. Hal ini juga menunjukkan terbatasnya dampak ekonomis dari modified audit opinion. Perusahaan yang diaudit oleh KAP Big-Four berpengaruh positif terhadap investment cash flow yang berarti laporan audit yang dikeluarkan oleh KAP Big-Four dapat meningkatkan kredibilitas laporan keuangan perusahaan.

Kata kunci : modified audit opinion, kualitas audit, KAP Big-Four, investment cash flow
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) DAN EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2016)
Authors: Soleha Dhea Lara , Surono Surono
Published: March 2022

Abstraksi - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa ada atau tidaknya pengaruh Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap Harga Saham. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 6 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk tahun 2012-2016 dengan total observasi sebanyak 30 firm-years. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Secara Parsial variabel Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Earning Per Share berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012 – 2016. Secara Simultan variabel Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Earning Per Share berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012 - 2016.

 

Kata kunci : Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per Share (EPS), dan Harga Saham.
ANALISIS DAN REALISASI ANGGARAN BIAYA BAHAN BAKU, BIAYA TENAGA KERJA DAN BIAYA OVERHEAD DALAM MENUNJANG EVEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA CV HARMONI
Authors: Rohman Memeng Abdul , Nurhawaeny Endah
Published: March 2022

Abstraksi - Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa anggaran biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya overhead pabrik dalam menunjang efektivitas pengendalian biaya produksi pada CV HARMONI pada tahun 2015-2017. Perusahaan menggunakan analisis selisih biaya produksi sebagai alat pengendalian biaya. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode deskriftif yaitu metode yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan sifat sesuatu yang telah berlangsung pada saat terjadi dan memeriksa sebab atau gejala yang terjadi pada perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa anggaran dapat menunjang efektivitas biaya produksi sebagai berikut: Selisih biaya bahan baku tahun 2015 sebesar Rp 46.715.000 atau 6,67% untuk selisih biaya bahan baku tahun 2016 sebesar Rp (31.537.500) atau (3,14%) dan untuk selisih biaya bahan baku tahun 2017 sebesar Rp 34.000.000 atau 2,75%. sementara selisih untuk biaya tenaga kerja tahun 2015 sebesar  Rp 1.080.000 atau 0,80% untuk selisih biaya tenaga kerja tahun 2016 sebesar Rp (1.200.000) atau (0,62%) dan untuk selisih biaya tenaga kerja tahun 2017 sebesar Rp 600.000 atau 0,28%. Dan untuk biaya overhead pabrik selisih tahun 2015 sebesar Rp (1.890.000) atau (5,41%) untuk tahun 2016 selisih sebesar Rp 880.000 atau 1,78% dan untuk tahun 2017 selisih biaya overhead pabrik sebesar Rp 680.000 atau 1,38%.

 

Kata Kunci: Anggaran biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya overhead pabrik serta pengendalian biaya produksi.