bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS BİYOFİLM ELİMİNASYONUNUN ER:YAG MODALİTELERİNE (PIPS VE SWEEPS) GÖRE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ARICIOĞLU Banu , PERTEK HATİPOĞLU Fatma , HATİPOĞLU Ömer , BAHÇECİ İlkay
Published: December 2021

Background and purpose: To determine the effectiveness of novel two Er:YAG lasers, photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming (PIPS\SSP) and shock wave-enhanced emission photoacoustic streaming (SWEEPS\AutoSWEEPS) in terms of removal Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) with or without antimicrobial agents (NaOCl and chlorhexidine gluconate).

Methods: Forty-two extracted single-rooted mandibular premolars were prepared, sterilized, and then inoculated with E. faecalis for 4 weeks, and randomly divided into to two main and three subgroups (n= 7). Group Ia ( PIPS + distilled water), Group Ib (PIPS + 5% NaOCl), Group Ic (PIPS + CHX), and Group IIa (SWEEPS + distilled water), Group IIb (SWEEPS + 5% NaOCl), and Group IIc (SWEEPS + CHX). Following incubation for 48 hours at 37°C, the colonies formed (CFU) were counted.

Results: NaOCl and CHX activated with PIPS\SSP or SWEEPS\AutoSWEEPS modalities showed significantly higher reduction rates than distilled water activated with both laser-activated methods (p0.05).

Interpretation: Even novel laser activation methods or modalities are not sufficient alone to adequately reduce bacterial load and using antimicrobial agents with laser activation is necessary for the best reduction for microbial elimination. Novel SWEEPS\AutoSWEEPS modalıty with the conical 600μm tip showed no increased efficacy compared with PIPS\SSP mode. Besides, smaller fiber tip may increase the success of applications for minimally invasive access cavities and preparation.
Gömülü İkinci Molar Sıklığı: Retrospektif Çalışma
Authors: ŞENTÜRK M.fatih , GÖRMEZ Özlem , SIRLI YILMAZTÜRK Sinem
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Türk toplumunun alt grubunda gözlenen ikinci molar dişlerin gömülü kalma sıklığını araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: 2018 Ocak-Haziran ayları arasında Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ağız Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi Kliniğinde çeşitli sebeplerle panoramik radyograf (PR) alınmış hastaların PR’leri gömük ikinci molar diş açısından geriye dönük incelendi. Demografik veriler (yaş, cinsiyet, sendrom varlığı), gömük ikinci molar dişlerin varlığı, sayıları, konumları, pozisyonları, tek ya da çift taraflı oluşu, tedavi şekli ve komşu 3.molar diş varlığı ve durumu açısından değerlendirildi. Bulgular: 12113 hastaya ait PR’lerin incelenmesi sonucunda 16 hastada 21 gömük ikinci molar tespit edildi ve sıklık % 0,13 olarak bulundu. Dişlerin büyük çoğunluğu alt çenede, tek taraflı ve vertikal pozisyonda gözlendi. Bu dişlerle ilişkili 3.molarların genellikle gömülü olduğu bulundu. Asemptomatik olan gömülü dişlerin genellikle takibi tercih edildi. Sonuç: İkinci molar dişlerin gömülü kalması çok nadir görülen bir durumdur. Bu dişler kaynaklı oluşabilecek semptomların önüne geçebilmek adına PR’ lerin detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesi ve hastaların takibi önem arz etmektedir.
Aufteilung der Fußballübertragungsrechte und Abonnement-Kosten in der Saison 2021/22
Authors: Maasz Christopher
Published: December 2021

Abonnements für Sport-Liveübertragungen werden permanent ausgebaut und für den Konsumenten immer unübersichtlicher. Mittlerweile werden die deutschen Fußballübertragungsrechte für den Supercup, den DFB-Pokal, die Erste und Zweite Bundesliga, die Champions League, die Europa League und die Europa Conference League hauptsächlich auf vier große Pay-TV-Anbieter verteilt.
El problema de la traducción poética. Del significado intransferible a la pertinencia de traducir la poesía de August von Platen a finales del siglo XX
Authors: Pujante Sánchez José David
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo se ocupa de reflexionar sobre la pertinencia y la aceptabilidad necesarias en toda traducción poética, así como de las dificultades de integración, en los co-sistemas locales de la literatura receptora, de los textos que se traducen.  El caso de estudio al que se aplican estos conceptos es la traducción que hizo David Pujante, a finales del siglo XX, de la poesía de August von Platen, un poeta romántico alemán, esteticista y de gran perfección formal.
Lithuanian Dramaturgy and Its “Crises”
Authors: Klišienė Neringa
Published: December 2021

The cultural shift that has been taking place over the thirty years since Lithuania regained its independence is bound up with the role of a rapidly changing – in terms of both stage and text – theatre. These changes were mostly expressed through rhetorical formulations of a discourse of “crisis”. It is no exception that this word has been used as a usual descriptor of the state of Lithuanian dramaturgy. Through a discussion of the differing aspects of the relationships between the defenders of the logos theatre and the proponents of stage praxis, this article argues that during the transitionary period that changed Lithuania’s history, and which also supplied the concept of “crisis”, the world of Lithuanian theatre, afflicted with constant perturbations, revealed itself. The multifariousness of “crisis” is also elucidated: at the start of the period of independence the term was used to describe the vacuum problem of Lithuanian drama, after ten years – the lack of current relevant plays, today – the limited access to contemporary dramaturgical texts. The conclusion is thereby drawn, that the dissemination of dramatic texts is not only a prerequisite of lessening the long-lived tensions between text and stage authors, but also of deeper studies of the development of contemporary Lithuanian dramaturgy.
Merry Science of Literature (Almost an Essay)
Authors: Tūtlytė Rita
Published: December 2021

The article investigates the development of the literary studies of Lithuanian literature over the past three decades pointing out some mental movements as well as difficulties of „transferrence“ and „hermeneutics“ of selfreflection. The article is not focused on describing all the schools of literary studies that were under formation at that time, the translated theoretical works or on classifying the researchers of the period (some names are mentioned sporadically as an example only). The aim is to give just one perspective without aiming to provide an objective wholsome overwiew.
Dissemination of Lithuanian Literature: Becoming Part of World Literature
Authors: Maskaliūnienė Nijolė
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the policy of dissemination of national literature abroad as one of the soft power practices used for the formation of the image of the country and the country’s literature, created through the translated and published works of Lithuanian authors in foreign languages. It also reviews the current situation, the selection of the works to be translated, institutions and bodies in charge of this dissemination, and problems of the research on the reception of the works (authors) translated into foreign languages.
On Forms of Crafting and Their Meaning
Authors: Raškevičiūtė Jurgita Žana
Published: December 2021

Akvilė Rėklaitytė, Meistraujantis žmogus: poetinė Marcelijaus Martinaičio antropologija, Vilnius: Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas, 2020, 286 p.
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: an update review
Authors: Reuck Jacques De
Published: December 2021

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is a progressive neurodegenerative disease occurring in retired sportspersons who have received several head blows with concussions during their games. The clinical symptoms start with mood disorders and with a progressive evolution into dementia and Parkinsonism. The disease is due to a progressive accumulation of hyperphosphorilated tau in neurons as neurofibrillary tangles, abnormal neurites and inclusions in astrocytes around small vessels. There is a tendency of the lesions to occur in clusters at the sulcal depths of the cerebral cortex. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy has to be differentiated from Alzheimer’s disease, in which head trauma can also increase the illness symptoms. Recently, new tracers in positron emission topography of the brain have been used for a better evaluation of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. There is actually no treatment that allows to cure or to slowdown the evolution of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. However, new treatment studies are recently conducted and in progress.
Unilateral drainage of bilateral chronic subdural hematoma
Authors: Drapkin Allan J , Campos P Manuel
Published: December 2021

Bilateral chronic subdural hematoma (bCSDH) is a condition frequently encountered in neurosurgical practice, and it is usually the result of head trauma. Despite its frequency, no consensus currently exists regarding its optimal treatment. While the use of corticosteroids in the treatment of chronic subdural hematoma is not currently accepted by the neurosurgical community, there is enough evidence in the literature that supports its use. In bCSDH the unilateral burr hole evacuation of the larger of the subdural collections followed by a course of corticosteroids seems to be an effective and safer course of action in the management of bilateral chronic subdural hematoma.
Mirror neuron: a beautiful unnecessary concept
Authors: Schad Jahan N
Published: December 2021

Mirror neurons theory, which had been put forward in the eighties based on the results of cognitive research experiments on the macaque monkeys, has prima facie been further validated by the extensive cognitive neurosciences investigations of primates and humans, over the past three decades. The concept was initially prompted by the fact that the brain activity patterns of the subjects were nearly similar, whether the activity was performed or observed by them. And presently, learning of various natures and empathy, and perhaps some aspects of survival, are ascribed to the operations of this class of neurons. Obviously the added complexity on the already complex field of neurosciences cannot be underestimated; and of course there are opponents of the theory, and some profound questions have been raised. Present work, though also in opposition, is based on completely different ground: the fact that the ingenious and grand efforts of the proponents of the theory can be explicated in the realm of the established neural structure of the brain and its computational operations. This possibility is based on the recent discovery of the tactile nature of the vision sensation. Ironically all the results, which form the basis of the mirror neuron concept, also serve to provide the conceptual proof of the new vision theory, which preempts any need for the introduction of the new class of neurons. The vision theory, partially validated through the efforts of the development of the tactile vision substitution systems (TVSS) and ironically also by some to the point mirror neuron experimental works, are sufficient to explain the processes behind empathy, learning and perhaps other mental phenomena; and as such, the need for presumption of additional class of neurons is dispelled. The mental phenomena, which rendered the claim of the mirror neurons, are simply the consequence of subjects beings variably touched by the state of the living environment, through the coherent tactile operation of all senses (four already known as having tactile nature); eyes having the most prominent role: It is the brain’s response (the computations outputs) as motor cortex activity,-- subsequent to the discernment of the streaming massive tactile input data, to appropriately coordinate the observer’s perceived (tactile) engagement, conditioned by the her mental intentional stance sourced in the brain’s protocols (acquired neural patterns)--which is misinterpreted as the evidence for the conceptualization of the mirror neuron.
A rare case: Penetrating craneoencefalic trauma by knife
Authors: García Ordóñez Galo Fabián , Guillermo Cornejo Andrea Priscila , García Ordóñez Luis Fernando , García Ordóñez Danny Renán , Aguilar Castillo Jenner Quilson , Villacis Sandoval Jorge Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

Background: Cranioencephalic penetrating trauma (CPT) is caused by a sharp or short- pointed object that passes through the bone, dura mater, brain and other structures. Its incidence is unknown and few cases are described; penetrating injuries represent 0.4%, therefore there is no protocolized management. Case report: A 24-year-old male patient suffered penetrating trauma at left parietal region with a "knife"; he was sutured and sent home with analgesics. Five days after the trauma, he was admitted for headache, disorientation and decreased visual acuity. X-ray (XR) of Cranium evidencing a foreign body, therefore it is sent to a reference hospital. Evolution: The diagnosis is confirmed by a computerized tomography (CT) scan of the skull with 3-dimensional reconstruction (3D) plus CT angiography (angio CT), which shows "knife" in the left parietal region without vascular compromise. Neurosurgeons perform removal of the foreign body plus a dura mater plasty. Patient stay 12 days hospitalized with a favorable evolution and improvement of neurological symptomatology. Conclusion: CPT due to a knife is an emergency and there is no protocolized management. The removal of the foreign body must be done in a hospital for the risk of lesions of large vessels.
Antiracism in the Field of Neonatology: A Foundation and Concrete Approaches
Authors: Montoya-Williams Diana , Fraiman Yarden S. , Peña Michelle-Marie , Burris Heather H. , Pursley DeWayne M.
Published: December 2021

Neonatal patients and families from historically marginalized and discriminated communities have long been documented to have differential access to health care, disparate health care, and as a result, inequitable health outcomes. Fundamental to these processes is an understanding of what race and ethnicity represent for patients and how different levels of racism act as social determinants of health. The NICU presents a unique opportunity to intervene with regard to the detrimental ways in which structural, institutional, interpersonal, and internalized racism affect the health of newborn infants. The aim of this article is to provide neonatal clinicians with a foundational understanding of race, racism, and antiracism within medicine, as well as concrete ways in which health care professionals in the field of neonatology can contribute to antiracism and health equity in their professional careers.
Acute Neurologic Dysfunction in Critically Ill Children: The PODIUM Consensus Conference
Authors: Wainwright Mark S. , Guilliams Kristin , Kannan Sujatha , Simon Dennis W. , Tasker Robert C. , Traube Chani , Pineda Jose
Published: December 2021

CONTEXT

Acute neurologic dysfunction is common in critically ill children and contributes to outcomes and end of life decision-making.

OBJECTIVE

To develop consensus criteria for neurologic dysfunction in critically ill children by evaluating the evidence supporting such criteria and their association with outcomes.

DATA SOURCES

Electronic searches of PubMed and Embase were conducted from January 1992 to January 2020, by using a combination of medical subject heading terms and text words to define concepts of neurologic dysfunction, pediatric critical illness, and outcomes of interest.

STUDY SELECTION

Studies were included if the researchers evaluated critically ill children with neurologic injury, evaluated the performance characteristics of assessment and scoring tools to screen for neurologic dysfunction, and assessed outcomes related to mortality, functional status, organ-specific outcomes, or other patient-centered outcomes. Studies with an adult population or premature infants (≤36 weeks' gestational age), animal studies, reviews or commentaries, case series with sample size ≤10, and studies not published in English with an inability to determine eligibility criteria were excluded.

DATA EXTRACTION

Data were abstracted from each study meeting inclusion criteria into a standard data extraction form by task force members.

DATA SYNTHESIS

The systematic review supported the following criteria for neurologic dysfunction as any 1 of the following: (1) Glasgow Coma Scale score ≤8; (2) Glasgow Coma Scale motor score ≤4; (3) Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium score ≥9; or (4) electroencephalography revealing attenuation, suppression, or electrographic seizures.

CONCLUSIONS

We present consensus criteria for neurologic dysfunction in critically ill children.
Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Criteria in Critically Ill Children: The PODIUM Consensus Conference
Authors: Typpo Katri V. , Irving Sharon Y. , Prince Jose M. , Pathan Nazima , Brown Ann-Marie
Published: December 2021

CONTEXT

Prior criteria to define pediatric multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) did not include gastrointestinal dysfunction.

OBJECTIVES

Our objective was to evaluate current evidence and to develop consensus criteria for gastrointestinal dysfunction in critically ill children.

DATA SOURCES

Electronic searches of PubMed and EMBASE were conducted from January 1992 to January 2020, using medical subject heading terms and text words to define gastrointestinal dysfunction, pediatric critical illness, and outcomes.

STUDY SELECTION

Studies were included if they evaluated critically ill children with gastrointestinal dysfunction, performance characteristics of assessment/scoring tools to screen for gastrointestinal dysfunction, and assessed outcomes related to mortality, functional status, organ-specific outcomes, or other patient-centered outcomes. Studies of adults or premature infants, animal studies, reviews/commentaries, case series with sample size ≤10, and non-English language studies with inability to determine eligibility criteria were excluded.

DATA EXTRACTION

Data were abstracted from each eligible study into a standard data extraction form along with risk of bias assessment by a task force member.

RESULTS

The systematic review supports the following criteria for severe gastrointestinal dysfunction: 1a) bowel perforation, 1b) pneumatosis intestinalis, or 1c) bowel ischemia, present on plain abdominal radiograph, computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or gross surgical inspection, or 2) rectal sloughing of gut mucosa.

LIMITATIONS

The validity of the consensus criteria for gastrointestinal dysfunction are limited by the quantity and quality of current evidence.

CONCLUSIONS

Understanding the role of gastrointestinal dysfunction in the pathophysiology and outcomes of MODS is important in pediatric critical illness.
Patterns of Organ Dysfunction in Critically Ill Children Based on PODIUM Criteria
Authors: Sanchez-Pinto L. Nelson , Bembea Melania M. , Farris Reid WD , Hartman Mary E. , Odetola Folafoluwa O. , Spaeder Michael C. , Watson R. Scott , Zimmerman Jerry J. , Bennett Tellen D. ,   Pediatric Organ Dysfunction Information Update Mandate (PODIUM) Collaborative
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVES

The goal of this study was to determine the incidence, prognostic performance, and generalizability of the Pediatric Organ Dysfunction Information Update Mandate (PODIUM) organ dysfunction criteria using electronic health record (EHR) data. Additionally, we sought to compare the performance of the PODIUM criteria with the organ dysfunction criteria proposed by the 2005 International Pediatric Sepsis Consensus Conference (IPSCC).

METHODS

Retrospective observational cohort study of critically ill children at 2 medical centers in the United States between 2010 and 2018. We assessed prevalence of organ dysfunction based on the PODIUM and IPSCC criteria for each 24-hour period from admission to 28 days. We studied the prognostic performance of the criteria to discriminate in-hospital mortality.

RESULTS

Overall, 22 427 PICU admissions met inclusion criteria, and in-hospital mortality was 2.3%. The cumulative incidence of each PODIUM organ dysfunction ranged from 15% to 30%, with an in-hospital mortality of 6% to 10% for most organ systems. The number of concurrent PODIUM organ dysfunctions demonstrated good-to-excellent discrimination for in-hospital mortality (area under the curve 0.87–0.93 for day 1 through 28) and compared favorably to the IPSCC criteria (area under the curve 0.84–0.92, P < .001 to P = .06).

CONCLUSIONS

We present the first evaluation of the PODIUM organ dysfunction criteria in 2 EHR databases. The use of the PODIUM organ dysfunction criteria appears promising for epidemiologic and clinical research studies using EHR data. More studies are needed to evaluate the PODIUM criteria that are not routinely collected in structured format in EHR databases.
Poisoning due to consumption of horse chestnut seed
Authors: Yi Hwa Yeon , Lee Jang Young
Published: December 2021

Horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) is a common tree found on roads and parks. The shape of the fruit is very similar to that of the edible Korean chestnut (Castanea crenata); thus, people can eat it by mistake. However, reports of the side effects and toxicity from ingestion are very rare. A 46-year-old male who had no unusual findings in the past had eaten horse chestnut seed which he had mistaken to be Korean chestnut. He visited the emergency department (ED) with complaints of epigastric pain, nausea, and sweating. Blood tests showed a slight increase in the levels of liver enzymes, serum amylase, and pancreatic amylase. During the monitoring, he complained of palpitations, and electrocardiogram showed atrial fibrillation. On the following day after conservative treatment, blood testing and electrocardiogram showed normal findings. He was discharged from the ED as he did not complain of any further symptoms. When a patient who has eaten horse chestnut visits the ED, blood examination and electrocardiogram monitoring are needed, and conservative treatment is required.
A clinical prediction tool to predict urinary tract infection in pediatric febrile patients younger than 2 years old: a retrospective analysis of a fever registry
Authors: Park Yun Seong , Lee Jin Hee , Kwak Young Ho , Jung Jae Yun , Kwon Hyuksool , Choi Yoo Jin , Suh Dong Bum , Lee Bongjin , Kim Min-Jung , Kim Do Kyun
Published: December 2021

Objective Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a significant issue in young febrile patients due to potential long-term complications. Early detection of UTI is crucial in pediatric emergency departments (PEDs). We developed a tool to predict UTIs in children.Methods Clinical data of patients <24 months of age with a fever and UTI or viral infection were extracted from the fever registry collected in two PEDs. Stepwise multivariate logistic regression was performed to establish predictors of identified eligible clinical variables for the derivation of the prediction model.Results A total of 1,351 patients were included in the analysis, 643 patients from A hospital (derivation set) and 708 patients from B hospital (validation set). In the derivation set, there were more girls and a lower incidence of a past history of UTI, older age, less fever without source, and more family members with upper respiratory symptoms in the viral infection group. The stepwise regression analysis identified sex (uncircumcised male), age (≤12 months), a past history of UTI, and family members with upper respiratory symptoms as significant variables.Conclusion Young febrile patients in the PED were more likely to have UTIs if they were uncircumcised boys, were younger than 12 months of age, had a past history of UTIs, or did not have families with respiratory infections. This clinical prediction model may help determine whether to perform urinalysis in the PED.
Descoberta da liturgia como ciência teológica e sua relação com as ciências humanas
Authors: Bezerra João José
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo trata da descoberta da Sagrada Liturgia como ciência teológica e a sua relação com os outros campos das ciências humanas a partir do século XIX. O texto procura apresentar o contexto e as motivações teológicas que impulsionaram os trabalhos de tantos teólogos a reivindicar a posição da liturgia da Igreja, em nível de igualdade com as demais ciências teológicas, que possuem seu objeto próprio de investigação. Com base nos estudos do teólogo Andréa Grillo, pretende-se recuperar alguns aspectos do percurso dessa “descoberta”, apresentando, de forma precisa, seus avanços. Neste artigo, procura-se fazer uma relação da ciência litúrgica com outras ciências: sociologia e antropologia apresentando a relevância e a articulação delas dentro da prática celebrativa, na qual os homens e as mulheres estão envolvidos como sujeitos ativos e participantes. Como fruto desse diálogo, o texto percorre algumas posições do Magistério da Igreja, dentre elas o documento da Conferência Episcopal de Medellín e a Sacrosanctum Concílium, com o intuito de apresentar os esforços e os resultados da Igreja da América-Latina em situar a celebração ritual da Igreja no cotidiano do povo latino-americano.
Eclesiologias digitais em construção
Authors: Silva Aline Amaro da
Published: December 2021

A pandemia do coronavírus trouxe uma grande transformação em todas as áreas da vida humana, especialmente na forma como as pessoas cultivam suas relações sociais. A prática da fé também foi diretamente afetada, com restrições de pessoas nas igrejas, o que ocasionou uma corrida para o único espaço em que elas poderiam continuar convivendo e compartilhando a sua fé sem risco de contaminação: o ambiente digital. Essa aceleração do processo de digitalização da sociedade traz consequências significativas na própria essência, atuação e autocompreensão da Igreja Católica. Em vista disso, esta pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica apresenta os principais modelos eclesiais encontrados atualmente na sociedade plural e globalizada que vão dos tradicionais aos digitais. Tem como embasamento teórico para as discussões eclesiológicas as obras de Avery Dulles (1978) e João Batista Libânio (1999). Sobre as eclesiologias emergentes da era digital, aponta as ideias de Antonio Spadaro (2012), Landon Whitsitt (2011) e Dwight Friesen (2009), além da eclesiologia do Papa Francisco (2020). Este artigo foi adaptado e ampliado do ensaio “The Diverse Ways of Being Church in the Digital Society and in Times of Pandemic”, originalmente escrito na língua inglesa e publicado pela autora no e-book “Digital Ecclesiology: a Global Conversation”, organizado pela Heidi A. Campbell em agosto de 2020. Sem pretensão de esgotar o tema, esta pesquisa discute as mudanças eclesiais em meio à pandemia que influenciam o presente e futuro da Igreja Católica, a fim de iniciar a construção de eclesiologias digitais coerentes com a fé cristã.
A antropologia de Gaudium et Spes e Redemptor Hominis
Authors: Velho Jonas Emerim
Published: December 2021

Esse texto busca estudar a centralidade que a pessoa humana tem ocupado na Igreja, sobretudo em suas orientações pastorais na atualidade, buscando as razões para tal compreensão. Para isso vai a antropologia da Constituição Pastoral Gaudium et Spes, do Concílio Vaticano II; e seus desdobramentos, sobretudo do seu número 22, na Encíclica Redemptor Hominis, de João Paulo II, onde é enfática ao afirmar que o homem é o caminho da Igreja. Por fim, se procura esclarecer quem é esse homem a ser percorrido e na sua postura no mistério da encarnação, encontra-se motivação teológica para a proximidade da Igreja a seus fiéis.
Kenosis como caminho para a construção da paz
Authors: Pinto Raphael Colvara
Published: December 2021

A crescente escalada de violência no Oriente Médio, a perseguição às minorias étnicas na África e no sul asiático chamam atenção para o recrudescimento do fundamentalismo em diversas partes do mundo. Tomando em consideração esse contexto, partimos do pressuposto de que as experiências religiosas são complexas e ambíguas, tendo um potencial para mobilizar uma agenda positiva para a construção da paz e da solidariedade, bem como para gerar intolerância e morte. Hoje, mais do que nunca, cresce no Ocidente a convicção de que o Islã é perigoso e violento. Contudo, os defensores de tal ideia fecham os olhos para as atrocidades cometidas pelos países ricos do Atlântico Norte que, em nome da democracia e da liberdade, acobertam seus interesses escusos. A hipótese, aqui assumida, é que a politização do debate acerca do terrorismo e da religião tem gerado equívocos, que transformam o ódio em virtude e a perseguição em mérito. Tomando em consideração tais dificuldades, propomos pensar a Kenosis de Jesus, uma maneira pela qual os cristãos podem reconhecer suas próprias afirmações fundamentais, respeitando e convivendo em um mundo plural.
Os migrantes e a hospitalidade
Authors: Mazzarolo Isidoro , Duarte Jonas da Silva
Published: December 2021

O estudo que propomos é um olhar sobre a realidade migratória de indivíduos ou de grupos que saem de seus habitats ou são expulsos pelas guerras, e buscam em outros lugares uma “tábua de salvação”, diante dos perigos e das dificuldades que vivem. No confronto com a Escritura Sagrada percebe-se que o ser humano, em lugar de ter a consciência de hóspede ou inquilino do Paraíso recebido pelo Criador, assumiu a condição de proprietário e, com isso, estabeleceu limites, territórios, divisões e fronteiras arbitrárias, via de regra, implantadas pela força das armas. Essa usurpação da violência faz surgir a realidade dos despejados, rejeitados ou expulsos de seus ambientes de origem, provocando os fenômenos migratórios. Nesse confronto, buscamos alguns princípios da legislação brasileira favoráveis aos migrantes e alguns princípios bíblicos para a construção de uma cultura da paz e da hospitalidade.
O fundamento está no sacramento, a forma está na Eucaristia
Authors: Assunção Rudy Albino de
Published: December 2021

A teologia e o magistério papal de Joseph Ratzinger-Bento XVI dão grande centralidade ao sacramento da Eucaristia. Mas não só sob a ótica da configuração do culto, mas como um mistério que toca e configura toda a existência cristã. Para ele, na própria criação há uma dimensão sacramental, que leva o homem a transcender a sua mera constituição biológica. Nesta linha de análise antropológica, Ratzinger insere a sua reflexão sobre a originalidade dos sacramentos cristãos. E, assim, indica de que modo estes sacramentos transformam o existir daqueles que os receberam. Do mesmo modo, Bento XVI promoveu um aprofundamento do modo como a Eucaristia transforma e atinge a vida cristã, a ponto de lhe dar a sua configuração mais decisiva. Este artigo quer mostrar como esta chave de leitura existencial está no núcleo da teologia litúrgica do teólogo-papa alemão, pois é ela que explica o verdadeiro “culto espiritual” a que ele, na linha de Paulo em Rm 12,1, que conduzir toda a Igreja e todo homem.
Educação para a paz
Authors: Gomes Tiago de Fraga , Hammes Érico João
Published: December 2021

As polarizações ideológicas e as crispações religiosas e políticas do contexto atual trazem ao debate a necessidade de uma educação para a paz que seja trabalhada com dedicação e sistematicidade, em perspectiva multidisciplinar. As experiências religiosas, ambíguas e complexas, potencialmente podem mobilizar tanto para a construção da paz, quanto para a propagação da intolerância e da violência. Essas e outras dinâmicas de hospitalidade e hostilidade em curso na sociedade hodierna, trazem à tona a necessidade de aprofundar as categorias de encontro e diálogo para a formação ética da pessoa como ser de relação, que considera o outro em sua diversidade e se orienta ao bem-viver na perspectiva da paz. Além disso, as distinções entre laicidade e laicismo fazem ver o laicismo como uma visão reducionista da laicidade e uma aversão em relação às manifestações religiosas na ambiência pública. Por fim, é interessante refletir sobre a contribuição dos princípios e valores cristãos na formação de sujeitos e na promoção de processos de edificação da paz.
Liturgia e pandemia
Authors: Fernandes Rafael Martins , Haas Carlos Gustavo
Published: December 2021

Este editorial reflete sobre a vivência litúrgica das comunidades eclesiais dentro do contexto de pandemia de COVID-19 que abalou o mundo. A perspectiva que ilumina as reflexões é a de uma visão integral e dinâmica da fé cristã, que une culto e vida. São levados em conta os estudos contidos no Dossiê de Liturgia desta edição da Teocomunicação: a) o artigo de Arnaldo Temochko sobre a Liturgia das Horas como possibilidade de oração para os lares; b) o artigo de Rudy Albino da Assunção sobre a Teologia da Liturgia de Bento XVI; c) o artigo de João José Bezerra que versa sobre a Liturgia como ciência teológica e sua relação com as demais ciências; e d) o artigo de Michelle Girardi Lorenzetti que trata dos processos formativos litúrgico musicais na Arquidiocese de Porto Alegre. Ao final, reafirma-se a necessidade de uma maior aproximação das diferentes realidades presentes na pandemia com a vivência litúrgica das comunidades eclesiais.
Cultura de Paz
Authors: Oliveira Simone Barros de , Vieira Monique Soares , Brum Letícia
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir a concepção de paz como constructo cultural e de oposição à passividade diante da injustiça social. Realiza um percurso histórico e conceitual sobre a construção da Cultura de Paz, trazendo as principais apreensões sobre paz que influenciaram a organização da vida em sociedade. O estudo é oriundo de revisão bibliográfica, utilizando-se do método crítico-dialético para investigação analítica e exposição dos resultados da pesquisa. As análises evidenciaram que a Cultura de Paz, ao buscar resolver os conflitos, contribui para o enfrentamento da cultura dominante, em que a violência é combatida por meio do confronto e construtos ideológicos que a justifica e naturaliza. Desse modo, é possível asseverar que Cultura e a Educação para a Paz são potencialidades para a construção do conhecimento e afirmação da democracia, pois buscam a edificação genuína das relações humanas, embasadas em valores de justiça social, solidariedade e liberdade.
A criação da marca pessoal de uma designer
Authors: Nunes Ferreira Kimberly Nunes , De Azevedo Ramil Chris
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os principais aspectos do processo de criação de marca pessoal para uma designer recém graduada, no caso, a autora deste trabalho. Visando a inserção no mercado de trabalho com design gráfico, é importante a concepção de uma identidade visual que seja representativa da profissional, para ser aplicada em alguns materiais. Para isso, adotou-se a referência de Bruno Munari (2008) como principal metodologia para o desenvolvimento do projeto, sendo base para a pesquisa, análises, verificações e criação da proposta final da marca. Além disso, os estudos de outros autores, tais como Alina Wheeler e Gilberto Strunck, sobre marca, identidade visual e projeto gráfico, também contribuíram para o desenvolvimento do trabalho aqui apresentado.
Colaborações e revisões da concepção de intervenção experimental com vistas à divulgação do projeto Insonia
Authors: Mendes Eduardo , Miranda Leschko Nadia
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta os resultados e desdobramentos do trabalho de conclusão de curso de Design Gráfico da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, intitulado “Projeto Insonia: concepção de intervenção experimental com vistas a divulgação do projeto e comunicação entre os diferentes movimentos contraculturais”, que foi orientado pela profª. Nadia Miranda Leschko e defendido no dia 17 de dezembro de 2019. O projeto teve como proposta criar uma intervenção experimental a fim de integrar diferentes movimentos contra culturais do cenário underground, com foco na cidade de Pelotas – RS inicialmente, servindo como um canal de comunicação para esses. Além de demonstrar o produto oriundo do processo, relato neste os primeiros testes após a execução, apontando possíveis melhorias para o projeto.
PERAMALAN GELOMBANG LAUT DANGKAL DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN SEBARAN LIFEFORM KARANG DI PERAIRAN KOTA PADANG
Authors: Tanto Try Al , Nurjaya I Wayan , Bengen Dietriech G. , Hartanto Tri , S. Pranowo Widodo
Published: December 2021

Data gelombang laut penting dikaji karena dapat mengakibat abrasi ataupun sedimentasi pada suatu pantai. Paramater gelombang laut juga dapat berperan secara tidak langsung terhadap bentuk lifeform karang. Kajian bertujuan untuk melakukan peramalan gelombang laut dangkal dari perhitungan data kecepatan dan arah angin permukaan, kemudian menghubungkan kejadian gelombang laut terhadap sebaran lifeform karang. Selama bulan April 2018, gelombang laut lebih tinggi terjadi pada awal dan akhir bulan. Karakteristik tinggi gelombang laut di wilayah kajian dominan dari angin dan dikuatkan oleh panjang fetch efektif arah angin bertiup. Terjadi hubungan erat antara parameter gelombang laut di lokasi kajian terhadap sebaran lifeform karang. Hasil analisis PCA dari sebaran gelombang laut di wilayah kajian memiliki nilai hubungan sebesar 79.23 %. Hasil analisis CA dari keterkaitan antara lifeform karang di wilayah kajian sebesar 74.40 %. Tinggi gelombang laut maksimum di perairan P. Sirandah sebesar 1.07 m dengan periode 4.26 s, terdapat karang jenis submassive (CS) dominan mencapai 77.33 – 85.27 %. Kondisi gelombang laut di perairan P. Pasumpahan tidak menentu, secara umum rendah pada saat-saat air laut pasang dan surut waktu purnama dan perbani. Terdapat banyak jenis lifeform karang di perairan ini yaitu semua jenis karang non-Acropora dan Acropora jenis bercabang (ACB). Terumbu karang di perairan P. Sikuai dan P. Soronjong kurang baik (0.2 – 17.53 %). Lifeform karang jenis submassive paling rendah pada ke dua pulau ini (0.07 %).
PEMANFAATAN DATA CITRA SATELIT SENTINEL-1 UNTUK PEMANTAUAN SEBARAN TUMPAHAN MINYAK DI WPP 713
Authors: Suniada Komang Iwan
Published: December 2021

The Makassar Strait which is a part of the Fisheries Management Area (WPP) 713 and the Indonesian Archipelago Sea Channel (ALKI) II is an economic route that connects the Pacific Ocean in north and Indian Ocean at south through the middle of Indonesia archipelago. The high traffic on this route creates risks to national security, illegal fishing, and environmental pollution due to oil spills. One method that can be used to monitor oil spills in open water is remote sensing satellite with SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) data. The satellite data used in this study is a SAR image from the Sentinel-1 satellite. The advantage of radar satellites is their ability to perform data acquisition during the day or night and in all weather conditions. The method used to detect oil spills is an automatic method found in the SNAP software, while the length and area of the oil spill are calculated using the spatial analysis method which is available in the QGIS software. The results of this study in the Makassar Strait found that there was an oil spill with a length of about 11.7 km and an area of about 22.8 km². The oil spills in this study resemble the characteristics of an oil spill caused by a moving ship.  This incident indicating the violation is suspected to have occurred in the area. Utilization of Sentinel-1 SAR data to monitor illegal oil spills is expected to reduce violations that occur in Indonesian territorial waters.
SEDIMENTASI DI PANTAI SANTOLO WILAYAH PESISIR SELATAN JAWA BARAT DAN MODEL PENANGGULANGANNYA
Authors: Suciaty Fitri , Setiawan Ari
Published: December 2021

Pantai Santolo merupakan daerah pesisir yang terletak di Kecamatan Cikelet, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. Permasalahan sedimentasi dan pendangkalan pada mulut muara Sungai Cilauteureun yang berada di kawasan Pantai Santolo membuat ketidaklancaran arus lalu lintas pelayaran dan menyebabkan penurunan jumlah kapal motor yang berlabuh di Pelabuhan Perikanan Cilauteureun. Hal ini berakibat pada kurang optimalnya pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan di area tersebut. Jetty sepanjang 185 m yang telah dibangun pada bagian timur mulut sungai harus dipotong pada akhir tahun 2019 karena sedimentasi telah menyebabkan terbentuknya tombolo yang menutup alur lalu lintas kapal. Pemodelan hidrodinamika 2-dimensi dan pemodelan transpor sedimen dilakukan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan software Delft3D untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor hidrodinamika yang berpengaruh terhadap proses sedimentasi yang terjadi di Pantai Santolo terutama di area muara Sungai Cilauteureun sehingga dapat diketahui penanggulangan yang sesuai untuk permasalahan tersebut. Simulasi pemodelan hidrodinamika dilakukan untuk skenario musim barat dan musim timur, sedangkan pemodelan transpor sedimen dilakukan dengan durasi selama satu tahun. Jetty sepanjang 120 m di bagian utara Pulau Santolo dan “sand by passing” pada tombolo yang terbentuk di belakang potongan jetty direkomendasikan pada studi ini untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi.
Korelasi antara Konduktivitas dengan Jumlah Mineral Terlarut pada Perairan Selatan Pulau Madura
Authors: Prihatno Hari , Abida Rizal F , Sagala Sophia L
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jumlah mineral terlarut (Total Disolved Solid/TDS) berdasarkan data konduktivitas (Electrical Conductivity/EC) pada perairan Selatan pulau Madura. Data EC diperoleh dari pengukuran in-situ pada tanggal 24 – 26 April 2013. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan Selat Madura pada 7°18’53,1”LS-7°8’58,1”LS dan 113°11’43,4” BT-113°56’14”BT, yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda sesuai dengan keadaan sekitarnya. Perhitungan korelasi antara salinitas dan EC sebesar 0,64, yang diperoleh melalui uji statistik dan menjadi acuan sebagai penentu tingkat kandungan TDS pada keseluruhan badan perairan Selat Madura. Berdasarkan perhitungan kandungan TDS di Selat Madura berkisar antara 33,8 ppm – 35.1 ppm. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa tingkat salinitas mempengaruhi daya hantar listrik, serta salah satu komponen dari mineral terlarut merupakan garam-garam yang terdapat pada air laut, hal ini dapat dibuktikan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat salinitas maka semakin tinggi pula kandungan mineral terlarutnya.
Identification of Reclamation Area in Ancol of North Jakarta Using Resistivity Method
Authors: Pryambodo Dino Gunawan , Prihantono Joko , Imam Syaiful , Wafi Abdurrahman , Sasmito Panganggit
Published: December 2021

The coastal reclamation area is an expansion of coastal areas through technical engineering to develop new land areas. Identification of the reclamation area can be performed by detecting subsurface imaging using the resistivity method. This study used a multi-electrode (multichannel) resistivity imaging method. The resistivity imaging results show a good response of subsurface resistivity and successfully identified reclamation area with low resistivity <27.8 Ωm in almost the study area. Its depth varies from 4 meters to 30 meters. The reclamation results are composed of loose rock that has not been fully compacted, so it has not been well consolidated. As a result, it will experience land subsidence if overload.
Assessment of Underground Water Quality in Karimunjawa Island, Central Java – Indonesia
Authors: Prihantono Joko , Yulius Yulius , Husrin Semeidi , Ramdhan Muhammad , Gemilang Wisnu A.
Published: December 2021

As a small island and tourist destination, Karimunjawa municipal is need fresh water to support the tourist activity, mainly to supply drinking water. Unfortunately, freshwater on a small island is obtained from groundwater which is very limited and vulnerable to climate change and anthropogenic activities. A groundwater assessment is necessary to receive up-to-date information on groundwater quality, to assess the groundwater feasibility for drinking water, and determine the pollutant source. The assessment was conducted by collected groundwater sampling from dug wells and swamp area in Karimunjawa municipal and then analyzed the samples in the laboratory to obtain the value of Nutrient (NO3-, NO2-, NH3-N); Heavy Metals (Cu, Fe, and Pb); and Salt (TDS, Cl-, Na+). These obtained parameters were compared with the quality standard of the minister of health regulation of the Republic of Indonesia about water quality standards for drinking water. In this study, 14 samples were collected and analyzed. The result shows that nutrient contaminant is low, but some groundwater sample was contaminated by ammonia. Heavy metal is undetectable, but almost all samples are contaminated by salt. Therefore, the groundwater in Karimunjawa municipal experienced seawater intrusion and not feasible to be consumed as drinking water.
Temporal changes of key marine habitats in the World Biosphere Reserve of Cu Lao Cham - Hoi An, Quang Nam province
Authors: Nguyen Van Long , Tong Phuoc Hoang Son
Published: December 2021

Assessments of marine habitats have played an essential role in the management and sustainable uses of marine biodiversity resources. Spatial and temporal changes in distribution and area of crucial marine habitats in the World Biosphere Reserve of Cu Lao Cham - Hoi An were assessed using remote sensing technology (Landsat 5-TM, SPOT4, and AVNIR2 Sentinel 2-MS) and aerial images in combination with ground-truthing at 60 key sites in the year of 2016 and back-interpretation for the years of 2004 and 2008. This study shows some 579 ha of coral reefs, 117 ha of mangrove forest (mainly by Nypa palm), and 43 ha of seagrass beds recorded in 2016. There was some 112.5 ha, including 77.1 ha of the Nypa palm in the Thu Bon estuaries, 34.6 ha of seagrass beds (Bai Ong and Bai Huong in Cu Lao Cham islands), and 0.8 ha of coral reefs lost between 2004 and 2016 due to development of infrastructure and marine culture. The declines of the Nypa palm and the seagrass beds in the Thu Bon estuaries have been threatening to the maintenance of essential nursery grounds of target species, especially in the area surrounding the Nypa palm forest “rung dua bay mau” at Cam Thanh commune.
Diversity of the genus \(\textit{Camellia}\) L. (Theaceae) in Lam Dong province
Authors: Hoi Quach Van , Dung Luong Van , Doudkin Roman V. , Chung Bui Danh , Duy Nong Van
Published: December 2021

Through field survey and morphological research, this study has determined that the Camellia genus in Lam Dong province, Vietnam has a high diversity of morphological, distribution and taxa characteristics. The species of Camellia genus in Lam Dong province are mostly shrubs and small trees. The narrow oblong leaves are a very common and typical characteristic for Camellia in Lam Dong province. The flowers of the species of Camellia are diverse with four main colours is white, yellow, pink and purple. The fruits are globose, flattened globose, wrinkled or uneven edges. Especially, the obovoid fruit only occurs in Lam Dong province. Most of the species of Camellia genus in this province are endemic. The study has added ten species of the Camellia genus, brings the total of species of Camellia genus to Lam Dong province to between sixteen and twenty six. This is the first study to evaluate Camellia diversity in Lam Dong province. It is also the first complete statistics on the number of species of Camellia genus in Lam Dong province to confirm that this province is the second diversity centre of Camellia of Vietnam following the first centre in the North of Vietnam.
Elucidation of the biosynthetic pathway of B-group vitamins via genome mining of food-derived \(\textit{Bacillus velezensis}\) VTX20
Authors: Tung Quach Ngoc , Nguyen Vu Thi Hanh , Xuan Le Thi Thanh , Ha Chu Hoang , Tien Phi Quyet
Published: December 2021

B-vitamins are micronutrients that play an important role in various cellular processes of organisms, which are only synthesized by plants, yeasts, and bacteria. Since animals and humans lack the ability to synthesize B-vitamins, supplements of vitamins from dietary and the B-vitamin producing bacteria are required. In this study, we, for the first time, shed some light on biosynthetic pathways involved in folate (vitamin B9), riboflavin (vitamin B2), and biotin (vitamin B7) production in Bacillus velezensis VTX20. The genome-wide comparison revealed that B. velezensis VTX20 shared high similarities with B. tequilensis KCTC 13622, B. subtilis 168, B. amyloliquefaciens DSM 7. Genomic analysis revealed the presence of a complete folate biosynthesis pathway in which some core components were not found in most Bacillus species. Moreover, strain VTX20 also had the metabolic pathways for riboflavin and biotin that are important probiotic traits. These results highlighted that B. velezensis VTX20 is a producer of B-vitamins, which can be applied further in the agricultural biotechnology industry.