bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy on Fatigue, Depression, and Quality of Life in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials
Authors: Ashrafi Somaieh , Barekatain Majid , Rajabi Fatemeh , Mortazavi Shahrazad , Yazdi Naghmeh , Shariat Ali
Published: February 2025

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating neurodegenerative condition characterized by various symptoms, particularly fatigue, which can significantly impact mental health and quality of life. Evidence regarding the efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy in managing certain symptoms of MS remains controversial. Objectives: This systematic review aimed to evaluate randomized clinical trials (RCTs) assessing the effects of PEMF therapy on fatigue, depression, and quality of life in individuals with MS. Methods: The electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched for articles published between 1990 and 2023 using the keywords magnetic field therapy and MS. Two independent reviewers conducted the processes of screening, data extraction, and quality assessment. Fatigue was analyzed as the primary outcome, while depression and quality of life were considered secondary outcomes. Results: The search yielded 1,768 articles, of which 8 met the inclusion criteria for this review. A total of 372 participants were analyzed, 267 (71.7%) of whom were women. The intervention duration ranged from 3 to 12 weeks. Fatigue levels were reported in all included studies, while depression and quality of life were assessed in three studies. Conclusions: Compared to placebo, beneficial effects of PEMF therapy on fatigue severity were observed in only two studies, while the remaining studies showed no significant differences between groups. Furthermore, quality of life improved in only one study, and depression scores were comparable between groups at the end of all three studies. Additional trials with longer intervention durations, larger sample sizes, advanced technological devices, and objective assessment tools are needed to resolve this controversy.
Comparing Desmopressin Plus Anticholinergics Versus Desmopressin Alone for Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Andi Iqbal , Tejaputri Nadzila Anindya , Rahmat Favian Ariiq
Published: February 2025

Context: Monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (MNE) is the most common type of enuresis. Desmopressin is the most widely used pharmacological treatment for MNE, while combination therapy with anticholinergics is recommended for patients who are refractory to monotherapy. Objectives: This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination therapy (desmopressin with an anticholinergic agent) compared with desmopressin alone in the treatment of MNE. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including Cochrane, Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Embase, along with manual searching. Clinical trials were included in this meta-analysis, specifically focusing on the comparison between desmopressin combined with an anticholinergic agent and desmopressin alone in pediatric patients with MNE. The primary outcomes assessed were complete remission (90 - 100% reduction in mean wet nights compared to baseline) and partial remission (50 - 90% reduction), with the latter being considered as part of total remission (sum of complete and partial remission). The secondary outcome measured adverse effects. The risk of bias was evaluated using Cochrane tools, and a forest plot was generated using Review Manager 5.4. Results: Eleven studies involving 872 pediatric patients (aged 5 to 17 years) with MNE were included in this meta-analysis. The analysis assessed the efficacy of desmopressin combined with anticholinergics compared to desmopressin as monotherapy in achieving remission of enuresis at one month and three months after initiating therapy. Results demonstrated that combination therapy yielded favorable outcomes for enuresis remission. At one month, the risk ratio (RR) for complete remission favored combination therapy (RR: 1.52, 95% CI 1.14 - 2.02), as did the RR for total remission (RR: 1.15, 95% CI 1.02 - 1.30). However, both outcomes exhibited heterogeneity (I²: 71% and 59%, respectively). At three months, the combination therapy continued to show benefits, with a RR of 1.34 (95% CI 1.11 - 1.63) for complete remission and 1.10 (95% CI 1.00 - 1.21) for total remission, although the statistical significance was weaker (P = 0.003 and P = 0.05, respectively). Both treatment groups reported minor side effects. Conclusions: Combination therapy of desmopressin and anticholinergics showed favorable outcomes for enuresis remission. Further research is required to explore the long-term benefits and potential side effects.
Identifikasi Tingkat Kekumuhan di Kelurahan Mandala Distrik Jayapura Utara Kota Jayapura
Authors: Soleman Patai  , Deasy Widyastomo  , Marulitua Manalu
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the identification of slum level in Mandala Sub-district, North Jayapura District, Jayapura City. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with primary data obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. Mandala Sub-district faces issues of development inequality and high population density, including unsuitable living conditions in its residential areas. The identification results indicate that the slum level in Mandala Sub-district falls under the category of "Mild Slum (KR)" according to the Ministry of Public Works and Housing Regulation No. 2 of 2016. The recommended approach for handling slum areas is through redevelopment, which includes improving housing and the surrounding environment, enhancing the quality of neighborhood roads, providing better access to clean water, managing wastewater, waste disposal, and fire protection measures. This research is expected to provide an overview and recommendations for more effective and sustainable handling of slum areas, involving the collaboration of the government, private sector, and community.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove
Authors: Firjatullah Divia Arsyalina  , Eppy Yuliani
Published: February 2025

The development of coastal and marine ecotourism must consider two aspects, namely the tourist destination aspect and the market aspect. Even though in its development it adheres to the concept of products and markets, the development of tourism products still ensures the preservation of natural and cultural resources of coastal and marine communities. Nowadays, ecotourism in mangrove forests is seen as being able to synergize with real conservation measures for the mangrove forest ecosystem. The potential of mangroves can be used as a tourist attraction as well as an effort to rehabilitate and conserve mangrove areas. The aim of writing this article is to find out the strategy for developing ecotourism, especially mangrove ecotourism, which is based on previous case study research. From the three case studies, it can be concluded that the ecotourism development strategy is determined by analyzing the conditions and feasibility of ecotourism.
Cultural competence in anesthesia care: Addressing disparities in pain perception and management
Authors: Oghogho Linda Akarogbe  , Geneva Tamunobarafiri Igwama  , Idowu Michael Ariyibi  , Jennifer Owot Akello
Published: February 2025

Cultural competence in anesthesia care is vital for tackling pain perception and management disparities across various patient groups. Research indicates that cultural background affects how patients express, tolerate, and anticipate pain, often resulting in inequalities in pain management. This article assesses the significance of cultural competence in anesthesia care, its effect on addressing disparities, and methods for incorporating cultural considerations into clinical practice. By promoting a greater awareness of cultural influences on pain, anesthesia professionals can improve patient-centered care and enhance outcomes for all patients. Introduction Cultural competence refers to the capability of healthcare providers to comprehend, honor, and effectively address the cultural and linguistic requirements of patients. In anesthesia care, cultural competence is especially important as disparities in pain perception and management are well-established. Pain, being a subjective experience, is influenced by cultural, psychological, and social elements. Neglecting these factors can lead to miscommunication, inadequate treatment, or excessive treatment of pain. This paper investigates how cultural competence can rectify these disparities and provides practical strategies for anesthesia providers.
Non-Pharmacological Interventions Using Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques on Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertension Sufferers
Authors: Amir Mayasyanti Dewi , Sansuwito Tukimin Bin , Herlina Nina , Lawej Abdualaziz Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

Hypertension management generally involves the use of pharmacological drugs. However, pharmacological effects are unavoidable and have the potential to disrupt the quality of life. Therefore, efforts to find alternative non-pharmacological therapies are very important. One of the non-pharmacological techniques that has potential is the deep breathing relaxation technique. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of deep breathing techniques in an effort to reduce blood pressure in hypertension sufferers. This research uesd a quasi-experimental research design. The sample in this study was 68 participants divided into 34 participants in the experimental group and 34 participants in the control group. The results showed a significant effect between the pretest variable and the posttest systolic value in the intervention group and between the pretest variable and the posttest diastolic value in the intervention group. Although deep breathing relaxation techniques cannot replace pharmacological treatment completely, they can be beneficial additional therapy in managing hypertension holistically. Proper education about deep breathing relaxation techniques needs to be given to hypertension sufferers in order to get maximum benefits. In addition, this article contributes to public education efforts to increase awareness of deep breathing relaxation techniques as a preventive measure against hypertension. Future research is recommended to combine deep breathing relaxation techniques with other techniques or to use them alongside pharmacological treatment.
Effect of Probiotic Lactobacillus Casei on Secretory Immunoglobulin A (S-IgA) Levels in Rats Norvegicus Strain Wistar Post Ovariectomy
Authors: Safitri Rani Safitri , Wijayanti Tut Rayani Aksohini , Alim Zainal
Published: February 2025

Estrogen causes the growth of lactobacillus colonies in the vagina which convert glycogen in superficial vaginal cells into lactic acid, resulting in a low vaginal pH which can inhibit the invasion of pathogenic bacteria. After menopause, lactobacillus growth is inhibited, vaginal secretions become thin, vaginal pH increases and the immune system becomes low. This study aims to determine the effect of Lactobacillus Casei extract on secretory immunoglobulin A levels and reduce vaginal acidity levels (pH) and increase the number of beneficial bacteria in the vaginal mucosa. The research design used was an experimental study with a post-test-only control group design using 24 female rats aged 8-10 weeks with a weight of 180-220 grams. Before treatment, the rats were ovariectomized, and the acclimation period was 14 days, then divided into 4 groups, namely: (K) without treatment, P1 received Lactobacillus Casei extract at a dose of 2ml / rat, P2 at a dose of 2.25ml / rat, and P3 at a dose of 2.5ml / rat. Lactobacillus Casei extract was given orally for 14 days. On the 15th day all rats were terminated. Vaginal acidity levels were measured using the swab method and IgA was measured using the ELISA method, while for bacterial identification tests, gram-positive staining was performed. The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed that Lactobacillus Casei extract can increase IgA levels and significantly reduce vaginal acidity levels by p = 0.003 and p = 0.000. The decrease in acidity levels is due to the deordelin bacillus which converts glycogen into lactic acid so that the vagina remains acidic, as well as the role of S-IgA on the surface of the vaginal mucosa which functions as an opsonin and APC (antigen-presenting Cell) to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the vagina. This study concludes that the administration of Lactobacillus Casei extract can increase secretory Immunoglobulin A (S-IgA) levels and reduce vaginal acidity (pH) to normal.
Evaluation of Percentage of Damaged Drugs at Gondomanan Primary Health Center in Yogyakarta
Authors: Titami Arina , Andriani Yuni , Saputra Doni
Published: February 2025

Background:  The proper storage and distribution of drugs is very important to ensure the effects of drugs in the body and all drugs should be stored in the right storage place. Improper drug storage can cause damage to drugs that can endanger patients and health services themselves.
Objective:  This study aims to evaluate the drug storage process, specifically the percentage of damaged drugs, at the Gondomanan  Primary Health Center in Yogyakarta.
Method: The research was conducted using a descriptive observational approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using a checklist referring to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 74 Tahun 2016 and Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Tahun 2019.
Result: The percentage of damaged drugs at the Gondomanan  Primary  Health  Center in Yogyakarta is 0%.
Conclusion: The percentage of damaged drugs at the Gondomanan  Primary  Health  Center in Yogyakarta is by standards based on Peraturan Pemerintah Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 74 Tahun 2016 and Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Tahun 2019.
Safety Profile and Antiulcerogenic Activities of Cordia Vignei Hutch & Dalziel (Boraginaceae) Leaf Extract Against Chronic DSS-Induced Colitis in C57BL/6 Mice
Authors: Owusu George , Antwi-Adjei Meshack , Aboagye Benjamin , Antwi-Adjei Roberta , Abrokwah Francis Kwame , Adu-Asamoah William
Published: February 2025

Cordia vignei plant is used in folkloric medicine to treat numerous inflammatory disorders. The inflammatory bowel disease incidence rate is steadily increasing in developing countries and is mostly characterized by recurrent inflammation along with major problems. The current study aimed to establish the acute oral safety of Cordia vignei leaf extract and evaluated its antiulcerogenic activities in a DSS-induced colitis model in mice. The phytomedicinal efficacy of CVE (30, 100, and 300 mg/kg, p.o) on colitis was assessed by inducing 5% () dextran sodium sulfate [MW= 50 kD] in mice. Clinical parameters were studied, including body and organ weights, macroscopic and histological examinations, hematological and biochemical analyses, and antioxidant activity. We showed that Cordia vignei extract significantly improved body and colon weights restored hematological indicators (P<0.05), and reduced disease activity index scores (P<0.05). Additionally, Cordia vignei extract inhibited histoarchectural alterations in the colons and inhibited oxidative damage to the colon tissues (P<0.05). Furthermore, Cordia vignei extract was found to be acutely safe. We, therefore, conclude that Cordia vignei extract exhibited an ameliorative effect against dextran sodium sulphate-induced colitis in mice.
Peran Hukum Agraria dalam Pengelolaan Tanah Pesisir Studi Kasus Pagar Laut di Tangerang
Authors: Surur Roiqoh  , Navirta Ayu
Published: February 2025

Coastal land management in Indonesia, particularly in Tangerang, faces significant problems related to the unclear legal status of land and conflicts of ownership between local communities, businessmen, and the government. Land that has been controlled by the community for generations without a valid certificate is often a source of dispute, and development projects such as sea fences exacerbate tensions between various interests. Indonesia's agrarian law, as regulated in the Basic Agrarian Law No. 5 of 1960 (UUPA), has a crucial role in regulating coastal land rights, dispute resolution, and land rights mapping. Regional autonomy gives local governments the authority to manage coastal land by taking into account the interests of local communities and environmental sustainability. However, the main challenges faced are limited resources, poor coordination between central and local governments, and the protection of indigenous peoples' rights. Therefore, strengthening the capacity of local governments, formulating clear spatial policies, and improving coordination between relevant parties are essential to ensure fair and sustainable coastal land management. This study aims to provide insights into coastal land management in Indonesia and solutions to overcome obstacles in the implementation of agrarian policies and regional autonomy.
Peran Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Membangun Karakter Mandiri Autisme Anak Usia Dini RA Miftahul Ulum Probolinggo
Authors: Linawati Linawati , Dirgahayunita Aries
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore effective learning strategies for fostering independent character development in children with autism through the synergy between teachers and parents at RA Miftahul Ulum in Probolinggo City. Children with autism often face social stigma and discrimination, both from society and their own family environments. Observations conducted at RA Miftahul Ulum reveal that most parents of children with autism encounter significant difficulties in understanding appropriate approaches to educate their children at home. This situation creates a complex dilemma in addressing the special needs and behaviors of children with autism, particularly in efforts to develop their independence. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach to deeply investigate the roles of teachers and parents in shaping the independent character of children. Data collection techniques utilized purposive sampling to determine participants, while data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model. The findings indicate that with solid collaboration between teachers and parents, various challenges can be effectively addressed, enabling children with autism not only to reach their optimal potential at school but also to apply their independence in daily life. The learning strategies implemented include an inclusive approach, reinforcement of social skills, life skills education, and emotional support. These collective efforts contribute significantly to the development of independent character in students. This study underscores the critical role of collaboration in overcoming obstacles and ensuring sustainable progress in the education and personal growth of children with autism.
Strategi Badan Pengawas Pemillihan Umum (Bawaslu) dalam Mengawasi Pelaksanaan Pemilu Tahun 2024 di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Amanda Natasha , Adnan M. Fachri
Published: February 2025

This research discusses Bawaslu strategy in supervising the implementation of the 2024 General Election in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The issues raised are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Bawaslu in ensuring elections run honestly, considering the many potential events that occur during the election process. This research aims to identify and analyze Bawaslu strategy in dealing with weaknesses and threats as well as monitoring efforts carried out in order to improve the quality of elections. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with members of Bawaslu, KPU, Prosecutor's Office, PTPS, members of political parties and the public, as well as studying documentation related to the election. To test the validity of the data, source and technical triangulation techniques were used. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that Bawaslu strategy in Pesisir Selatan Regency includes increasing awareness and strengthening compliance with election regulations, coordinating with relevant stakeholders, increasing community participation in supervision, and applying technology in supervision. Even though there are several weaknesses and threats such as limited human resources, limited time, limited authority in taking action and geographical conditions, Bawaslu continues to try to optimize its supervisory role to ensure fair and accountable elections.
Gold Stock Price Prediction: Arima Time Series Analysis of PT Antam Tbk
Authors: Hawa Azril Rabbani , Safitri Dian Nur , Prasetianingsih Eka , Pradani Augistri Putri
Published: February 2025

Stock investment is a popular choice for securing future financial stability due to its long-term income potential. Shares of PT Antam Tbk (Antam), commonly referred to as gold stocks, exhibit a strong correlation with gold prices, particularly during periods of global economic and geopolitical uncertainty. This study aims to forecast stock prices using the ARIMA (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average) time-series model, considering the role of gold as a global currency. The data utilized in this study includes stock prices and relevant influencing factors, such as gold prices and global socio-economic conditions. The analysis results indicate that the ARIMA (5, 2, 0) model is the most suitable for forecasting stock prices, as it yields the lowest Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) value of 0.151031. This model effectively captures significant patterns and trends in the data, making it a reliable tool for predicting future stock prices. The forecast suggests that stock prices are expected to increase over the next 12 months, with an estimated value reaching approximately 1,880.554 by the end of the period.
Kualitas Isi dan Penggunaan Kalimat Majemuk pada Buku Antologi Cerpen Berjudul “Rinduku Sederas Hujan Sore Itu” Penerbit Noura Books Publishing sebagai Sumber Bacaan Siswa Kelas 12 SMA
Authors: Muhammad Irsyad Hamid Nugroho  , Gita Bintang Aulia  , Listiana Pramudita  , Nadia Nurul Arofah  , Leyvisca Kristi Nugroho  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Arum Dwi Hastutiningsih
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the quality of content and compound sentences. A compound sentence is a sentence that has two or more subordinate clauses connected by a conjunction. Compound sentences with several types will expand the scope of analysis in this research. These types include equivalent compounds, multilevel compounds, dense compounds, expanded compounds, and mixed compounds. However, our team's analysis was limited to three compound sentences, namely equivalent compound sentences (coordinative compound sentences), graded compound sentences (subordinating compound sentences), and mixed compound sentences. This research aims to evaluate the quality of the short story content in the short story anthology book entitled “Rinduku Sederas Hujan Sore Itu” and to expand the intellectual level of readers and writers. Researchers use qualitative research techniques which are classified as a type of qualitative descriptive research, namely trying to build existing facts to present information as it is. Through the results of the research, it was found: (1) the short stories in the short story collection “Rinduku Sederas Hujan Sore Itu” have different qualities, some are easy to understand, some are difficult to understand, (2) equivalent compound sentences are found more often, and (3) compound sentences in short story collections often appear in compound sentences with two clauses. It is hoped that this research can better help readers understand heavy texts and how to classify heavy texts in the short story anthology “Rinduku Sederas Hujan Sore Itu”.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Behavioristik dengan Teori Kondisioning Klasik Terhadap Pembentukan Perilaku Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sekar Ayu Pratiwi  , Rizka Andriyani  , Apri Sara Banjarnahor  , Emmi Ayu Lestari  , Riwayati Oktaria Pakpahan  , Yeni Marito
Published: February 2025

The development of educational psychology from the 19th to the 20th century witnessed significant advancements, marked by the emergence of various new theories, particularly the behaviorist learning theory introduced by Ivan Pavlov. Classical conditioning theory serves as an important foundation for understanding children’s behavior, especially in early childhood, where children are highly responsive to environmental stimuli. This study aims to explore the influence of a behaviorist approach through classical conditioning theory on the formation of early childhood behavior. The method employed is descriptive qualitative, focusing on interviews and observations. Findings indicate that conditioning can foster positive behaviors, enhance reading interest, and alleviate discomfort in the learning process. The activity “Missing Numbers” is implemented to develop fine motor skills while introducing the concept of numbers. The results show that children who participated in this activity experienced improvements in number recognition and fine motor skills. This research underscores the importance of interactive and enjoyable learning methods, as well as the application of positive reinforcement principles to support the development of early childhood skills.
Pemanfaatan Media Flash Card pada Pembelajaran Mufradat Kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma’had Al-Zaytun Tahun 2024
Authors: Ilma Nasiroh  , Irvan Iswandi  , Moch. Hasyim Fanirin
Published: February 2025

In the learning process, learning media is needed so that the learning process is not monotonous and boring. Flash card media is one of the many media used in the Arabic language learning process, especially in learning mufradat. This research examines the utilization of flash card media in learning mufradat class VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma'had Al-Zaytun in 2024. The focus of the problem of this research is how the utilization of flash card media and what is the impact of using flash card media on learning mufradat class VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma'had Al-Zaytun. The purpose of this research is to find out the utilization of flash card media and the impact of using flash card media on learning mufradat class VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma'had Al-Zaytun. This research used qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with students and Arabic teachers of grade VII, documentation and questionnaires. The samples taken were class VII-A-07 which amounted to 28 students and VII-B-02 which amounted to 26 students. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study showed that the use of flash card media in learning mufradat in class VII of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma'had Al-Zaytun in 2024 showed positive results. Flash card media as learning media is able to increase student motivation and interest, create a more relaxed and active learning atmosphere, improve understanding and memory, increase student focus, and overcome learning difficulties
Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara pada Materi Cerita Fantasi Siswa Kelas VII MTS Bustanul Huda Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Yaftahillah Yaftahillah  , Ilmiyatur Rosidah  , Badriyah Wulandari
Published: February 2025

This study aims to apply the role-playing method in speaking skills to students on fantasy story text material in Indonesian language lessons. Students carry out learning activities using the role-playing method. This learning method is a learning method that is applied in classroom learning. Most teachers in the past used a lecture model in providing material which could make students feel bored and not focused on receiving the material given by the teacher. This study examines students' speaking skills in mastering fantasy story text material using the role-playing method. Researchers focus on students' speaking skills so that they can better understand the meaning of fantasy story texts. This research was conducted at MTS Bustanul Huda, Pasuruan City using data in the form of subjects and objects. The subjects of the study were grade VII students and the object used was the role-playing method. The method used was qualitative description, using data collection procedures including observation and documentation. The results of applying the role-playing method in speaking skills on fantasy story text material can produce an understanding that is in accordance with the material using the role-playing method. From the activities that have been carried out, the results were obtained regarding understanding the material and speaking skills in role-playing.
Sistem Perbandingan Pendidikan Negara India dengan Sistem Pendidikan di Negara Jepang
Authors: Nur Salwa Harahap  , Mislaini Mislaini  , Elvira Darmawanti
Published: February 2025

This article discusses a comparison of the educational systems between Japan and India, two countries with rich and diverse educational traditions. The Japanese education system is known for its systematic and structured approach, emphasizing discipline, hard work and quality-based learning, whereas India has a more heterogeneous system, influenced by broader social and economic diversity. In Japan, primary and secondary education are very important stages, with a focus on moral and academic development. In contrast, India's education system faces major challenges related to infrastructure, access, and inequality between urban and rural areas. This article also reviews recent education policies in both countries, as well as their efforts to reform higher education and align curricula with global needs. Through this analysis, it is hoped that it can provide deeper insight into the strengths and weaknesses of each country's education system, as well as lessons that can be taken to improve the overall quality of education.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Qurma (Qur’an Dan Makna) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa di MIN 3 Labuhanbatu
Authors: Sifa Khairunnisa Ritonga  , Abdul Sattar Daulay  , Nursyaidah Nursyaidah
Published: February 2025

The background of this research is the condition where students‘ speaking skills are low in class IV A Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Labuhanbatu. Based on observation data, students’ speaking skills in class IV A Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Labuhanbatu are below 25%. Therefore, qurma learning is one of the solutions to improve students' speaking skills. Qurma learning is a process of interaction between students, teachers, and learning resources directly in a learning environment, where this learning process teaches students to be able to understand the meaning or content of the Qur'an by getting to know the stories that are in it.  Speaking skills play a very important role in elementary school. Speaking skills are mechanistic, meaning that speaking skills are acquired through a process of continuous practice. So, as much practice as possible will make students skilled in speaking. Fostering speaking skills in students can be done through the qurma learning process (qur'an and meaning). Qurma learning is done by familiarising and training students to be skilled in telling stories related to the meaning of the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an improvement in students' speaking skills by using qurma learning in class IV A Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Labuhanbatu. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) using the Kurt Lewin model which contains the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data collection instruments used in this study were observation, interviews, documentation and tests. The results obtained by the researcher show that the application of qurma learning (qur'an and meaning) at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Labuhanbatu has increased from pre-cycle 25% or around 7 students who passed to 83% or 23 students who passed at the end of the meeting with the focus of habituation carried out such as telling the meaning contained in the Qur'an. Aiming for students to be able to convey with their own language orally or in writing. The implementation of qurma learning includes planning, implementation and evaluation of learning. The growth of speaking skills in students through qurma learning is characterised by the selection of words that are easy to understand, intonation placement, fluency, accuracy of speech and self-confidence.
Inovasi Perkebunan Rumah Pangan untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Ria Mardiana  , Solfema Solfema  , Lili Dasa Putri
Published: February 2025

The innovation of home food gardening aims to improve public health by providing access to healthy, nutritious, and diverse food independently. The background of this article is the need for sustainable solutions to address malnutrition, dependency on chemically-treated food, and low public awareness of healthy living habits. This article employs a literature review method to analyze various relevant sources regarding the role of home food gardens in supporting community health. The discussion focuses on the benefits of home food gardening in providing organic food, reducing household expenses, and raising awareness of healthy lifestyle practices. The findings reveal that this innovation enhances access to nutritious food, improves environmental quality, and empowers communities sustainably. Thus, home food gardening serves as an effective strategy to improve public health across different regions.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Sekolah Dasar pada Pembelajaran Geometri: Tinjauan Literature Review
Authors: Nia Aprilia  , Silvia Fadila  , Muhammad Hanafi  , Yanti Fitria  , Afriza Media
Published: February 2025

One of the areas of mathematics that studies the concept of flat and spatial shapes is geometry. Thus, in elementary school, geometry concepts are taught gradually in concrete, semi-concrete, and abstract forms. The research method using literature review. The results show that there are many reasons why many students in elementary school face difficulties in learning geometry materials. Therefore, this study will investigate the various reasons why students face difficulties in learning geometry materials.
Analisis Ciri Frasa Endosentris dalam Bahasa Madura pada Koran Madura Satu Hati untuk Bangsa
Authors: Khoirun Nadia  , Irfan Kholid Sofhan  , Rintan Amalia Rohar  , Hasan Suaedi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the characteristics of endocentric phrases in the Madurese language as used in the newspaper Madura Satu Hati Untuk Bangsa. The primary focus of the research is to identify the types of endocentric phrases and their formation patterns. This study is significant because the Madurese language, as one of Indonesia's cultural treasures, has unique syntactic characteristics that need to be understood to support its preservation and development. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research data were collected from news articles, opinion pieces, and other columns in the newspaper. The analysis was conducted based on structural linguistic theory, which emphasizes the relationships between the elements forming phrases. The results show that endocentric phrases in the Madurese language can be classified into two main types: coordinative phrases and attributive phrases. The formation patterns of endocentric phrases reflect a unique combination of free and bound morphemes, as well as grammatical structures that demonstrate harmony between the head and its modifiers. The study found that the characteristics of endocentric phrases in Madurese display certain similarities and differences with Indonesian, particularly in grammar and word order. The findings of this study not only enrich the linguistic documentation of the Madurese language but also provide valuable insights for the broader development of regional language studies.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik pada Materi Pengukuran Berbantuan Virtual Laboratorium OLABS pada Fase E SMAS Islam Darunnajah Sumenep
Authors: Herman Jufri Andi  , Analiatus Shofiyah  , Siska Siska  , Syaiful Bahri  , Moh Syamsul
Published: February 2025

This research targets to increase college students' interest in studying physics with the help of OLABS media or virtual, the technique used is school room action research (PTK). Which entails  cycles with  meeting periods in every cycle. The difficulty of this study is elegance X college students with a complete of 15 college students. The records series method turned into accomplished using questionnaires and observations. based totally at the research that has been carried out in the pre-cycle degree, the average percentage of students' hobby in mastering physics became obtained through 60%, the "low class" in the first cycle turned into obtained by way of the average percent of students' interest in getting to know physics of seventy five%, the "medium category" within the 2nd cycle become received by using the average percent of students' interest in gaining knowledge of physics of 89% "high category". This indicates an boom in college students' interest in mastering physics from pre-cycle to cycle I by means of 15% and an boom from cycle I to cycle II by means of 14%. based totally on the analysis of pre-cycle information, cycle I and cycle II received an average increase inside the typical percent of physics getting to know interest through 29% so that it may be concluded that through OLABS media or virtual practicum can boom students' hobby in studying physics.
Analisis Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Belajar Siswa SMPN 14 Kota Serang
Authors: Sela Marselina  , Silvia Agustina  , Salwa Sabrina  , Pebri Apriyansyah  , Adriansyah Adriansyah  , M. Ayi Nuriani  , Eko Ribawati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of parenting on the learning behavior of students SMPN 14 Kota Serang. This type of research is qualitative. The sample in this study were students SMPN 14 Kota Serang and their parents who raised them. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the research data on the learning response indicators show that the respondents have a fairly good response in learning, as evidenced by a score of 270. The learning enthusiasm indicator shows that the respondents have very good learning enthusiasm, as evidenced by a score of 348. The responsible indicator shows that the respondent has a very good sense of responsibility, as evidenced by a score of 348. The technical indicator in learning shows that the respondent has excellent learning techniques, as evidenced by a score of 405. The study habit indicator shows that the respondent has a fairly good study habit, as evidenced by a score of 307. The observation and thinking indicator when studying shows that the respondent has fairly good observation and thinking when studying, as evidenced by a score of 283. On the indicator of continuous interaction of parents and children, it shows that the interaction of parents and respondents continuously is quite good, as evidenced by a score of 456. On the indicator of a series of decisions on socialization shows that respondents have a series of decisions that are quite good about socialization, as evidenced by a score of 487 The indicator of the influence of social institutions shows that the respondent has a fairly good influence of social institutions, as evidenced by a score of 283. The indicator of the influence of culture shows that the respondent has a very good cultural influence, as evidenced by a score of 376. parents have quite an effect on student learning behavior. It is proven by the responses of students SMPN 14 Kota Serang with a score of 3563.
Sistem Pendidikan di Negara Singapura
Authors: Fika Aulia Putri  , Jefriman Akmal  , Mislaini Mislaini
Published: February 2025

The education system in Singapore is known for its effective teaching methods and high academic results in international tests. This makes education in Singapore can be said to be advanced. The education system in Singapore has evolved from the traditional British education model to be more adaptive and innovative, with a focus on individual and talent development. Singapore is also implementing various educational reforms to increase global competitiveness, such as "Thinking Schools, Learning Nation" which encourages critical thinking skills. This research aims to analyze the education system in Singapore as a comparison with Indonesia. The research method used is library research where data sources are obtained from books, articles, journals and other reading materials. This research can produce knowledge about the education system in Singapore and comparisons with Indonesia.
Interprestasi Kesalahan Diksi Pada Berita Harian Online Akurat Jateng Edisi 12 November 2024
Authors: Ina Hamung Putri  , Dewi Astuti  , Sri Muryati
Published: February 2025

Online media has become the primary source of information for modern society due to its quick access and ease of news presentation. However, this development also poses challenges, particularly in maintaining writing quality, such as diction accuracy. Appropriate diction plays a crucial role in delivering clear messages, avoiding misunderstandings, and preserving media credibility. This study aims to analyze diction errors in the daily online news jateng.akurat.co edition of November 12, 2024, including non-standard word usage and word mismatches. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method to identify the types of errors, their causes, and their impacts on readers. Data were collected using documentation techniques by observing, recording, and analyzing the news texts published in the selected edition. The analysis process involved comparing diction usage with applicable linguistic norms and relevant contexts. The findings reveal several common errors, such as the use of terms that do not align with formal language norms, inappropriate word choices, and the improper adaptation of foreign words. Diction errors can create reader confusion, diminish media credibility, and affect perceptions of the information conveyed. This study highlights the importance of accurate diction selection in journalism, especially for regionally based media, which must consider cultural contexts and local values. These findings are expected to serve as a guideline for enhancing linguistic accuracy in digital journalism, maintaining media credibility, and supporting journalism's role as a pillar of a healthy democracy.
Edukasi Pembuatan Nugget Ikan Lele sebagai Alternatif Usaha untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan UMKM D'pore Meme Situbondo
Authors: Andina Mayangsari  , Kawakibi Ahmad Fadhil Mikala  , Ahmad Mufid
Published: February 2025

Catfish is a fish that is familiar to the community and has high nutritional value. FPST catfish biofloc pond is a practice area for entrepreneurship learning for students with the harvest directly marketed to catfish collectors. Dpore Meme Micro Business is one of the MSMEs in Situbondo that is engaged in the business of processing fish products into shredded fish and chili sauce. The problem faced by Dpore meme MSMEs currently is the need for diversification of superior products so that it can attract more consumers in the future. With the unprocessed catfish harvest to increase its added value, FPST collaborates with Dpore Meme MSMEs to process it into a product that will later become a new product from Dpore Meme MSMEs. The service method is carried out through counseling and accompanied by the practice of making catfish nuggets, packaging and branding. The results obtained from this service increase the knowledge and skills of processing catfish into catfish nuggets. It is hoped that this service can increase the knowledge and skills of Dpore meme MSMEs in processing catfish as well as becoming a new product for product diversification in its MSME.
Strategi Peningkatan Minat dan Mental Wirausaha pada Siswa SDN Nagrak 05 untuk Mewujudkan Generasi Pengusaha Sukses di Masa Depan
Authors: Son Haji  , Putri Ayu Tamara  , Septi Rizkiani  , Oktaviarni Oktaviarni  , Muhammad Rizqi Nurpratama  , Olla Violetta Shakira  , Alfian Nul Haki  , Elfita Aprilia
Published: February 2025

Entrepreneurship education is an important aspect in shaping the character and skills of the younger generation to face future challenges. The aim of this service is to increase interest and entrepreneurial mentality among students at SDN Nagrak 05 through counseling, training and mentoring. This program is designed to foster students' self-confidence and awareness regarding the importance of entrepreneurship as a potential career choice and equip them with the basic skills for making handicrafts and making food to become successful entrepreneurs. The methods used are practice-based training, motivation through sharing sessions, as well as simulations and introductions to the business world with a fun approach. This program involves collaboration between students, teachers and parents in supporting the development of students' entrepreneurial interests and mentality. The expected result of this activity is an increase in students' knowledge about entrepreneurship, as well as the development of a tough and creative mental attitude in facing various challenges. Evaluation is carried out through observations and interviews to measure changes in students' attitudes and interests regarding entrepreneurship. It is hoped that this program can contribute to creating a young generation who has the readiness and courage to start a business early, and is able to adapt to face global economic dynamics
Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana pada Usaha Warung dengan Memanfaatkan Aplikasi Buku Warung di Desa Marga Bhakti Kecamatan Sinar Peninjauan Kabupaten OKU
Authors: Refki Renaldi  , Darman Safe'i  , Gitta Destalya Adrian Nova  , Yulitiawati Yulitiawati  , Hasiatul Aini
Published: February 2025

This training aims to serve the community to provide an understanding to grocery store entrepreneurs about the importance of recording or bookkeeping of their activities and business progress, and to introduce the BukuWarung application to grocery store entrepreneurs in Marga Bakti Village. The problem found was their lack of knowledge and understanding of accounting, especially recording and bookkeeping to the preparation of financial reports. Their previous understanding that recording and bookkeeping were difficult, troublesome, and time-consuming became an obstacle to learning accounting. In the era of IT-based technology and the Internet of Things (IoT), the use of BukuWarung-based technology that can be accessed anywhere has become a basic human need. The BukuWarung-based bookkeeping application can be used as a tool for recording the flow of money in and out that can be used easily and applicatively for business actors, both small and medium.