bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ecology of Early Development: Fathers’ Home Involvement and Child’s Later Educational Outcomes
Authors: Cig Oguzcan , Jones Ithel
Published: December 2022

This study examined the relationship between young children’s cognitive development and fathers’ engagement in early childhood. The study examined fathers’ home engagement patterns based on literacy, play, and caregiving activities when their children were 9-month-old and these patterns of engagement in 9-month-old were related to children’s cognitive development in preschool. Latent class analysis (LCA) procedure was used to create subgroups/classes of fathers based on their actual engagement. The study employed multiple data sources from Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort (ECLS-B). The data sources include a self-administered resident father survey, direct child assessment, and parent interviews. The results of the study suggested that there were five distinct classes of fathers based on their actual engagement. A total of 6.200 fathers were included in the analysis to create father classes. In the regression analysis, a total 0f 4.800 children were included. Although father classes were mostly similar, there were two distinct father classes with different actual engagement patterns based on child’s gender. Although, the class of fathers with the highest likelihood of engaging their infant girls had a negative effect on girls’ literacy and mathematics scale score in preschool, the results regarding children’s later educational outcomes were mixed.
Karya ilmiah Masri diana
Authors: Diana Masri
Published: December 2022

Pakai abstrak di paper
Tongue Shape Complexity in Children with and without Speech Sound Disorders
Authors: Dokovova Marie , Sugden Eleanor , Cartney Gemma , Schaeffler Sonja , Cleland Joanne
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study investigates the hypothesis that younger speakers and speakers with more severe speech sound disorders are more likely to use simpler (undifferentiated) tongue gestures due to difficulties with, or immaturity of, lingual motor control.Method: The hypothesis is tested using cross-sectional secondary data analysis of synchronous audio and high-speed ultrasound recordings from children with idiopathic speech sound disorders (n = 30, aged 5;0–12;11 [years;months]) and typically developing children (n = 29, aged 5;8–12;10), producing /a/, /t/, /ɹ/, /l/, /s/, and /ʃ/ in an intervocalic /aCa/ environment. Tongue shape complexity is measured using NINFL (Number of INFLections) and modified curvature index (MCI) from splines fitted to ultrasound images at the point of maximal lingual gesture. Age, perceived accuracy, and consonant are used as predictors.Results: The results suggest that as age increases, children with speech sound disorders have lower MCI compared to typically developing children. Increase in age also led to decrease of MCI for the typically developing group. In the group of children with speech sound disorders, perceptually incorrect /ɹ/ productions have lower MCI than correct productions, relative to /a/.Conclusions: There is some evidence of systematic tongue shape complexity differences between typically developing children and children with speech sound disorders when accounting for increase in age. Among children with speech sound disorders, increase in age and perceptually incorrect consonant realizations are associated with decreasing tongue shape complexity.
Postprint: Medial temporal lobe and basal ganglia volume trajectories in persistent negative symptoms following a first episode of psychosis
Authors: Lavigne Katie M. , Raucher-Chéné Delphine , Bodnar Michael , Makowski Carolina , Joober Ridha , Malla Ashok K. , Evans Alan C. , Lepage Martin
Published: December 2022

Background: Persistent negative symptoms (PNS, e.g., avolition, anhedonia, alogia) are present in up to 30% of individuals diagnosed with a first episode of psychosis and greatly impact functional outcomes. PNS and secondary PNS (sPNS: concomitant with positive, depressive, or extrapyramidal symptoms) may index distinct pathophysiologies reflected by structural brain changes, particularly in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) and basal ganglia. Aims: We sought to characterize dynamic brain changes related to PNS over the course of 2 years following a first episode of psychosis. Method: Longitudinal volumetric trajectories within the MTL (hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, entorhinal cortex, perirhinal cortex) and basal ganglia (caudate, putamen, pallidum) were investigated in 98 patients with first-episode psychosis and 86 healthy controls using generalized estimating equations. Results: In left hippocampus, PNS (n = 25 at baseline) showed decreased volumes over time, sPNS (n = 26) volumes remained stable, and non-PNS (n = 47) volumes increased over time to control levels. PNS-specific changes were observed in left hippocampus and left perirhinal cortex, with the greatest decline from 12 to 24 months to levels significantly below those of non-PNS and controls. Affective/non-affective diagnosis, antipsychotic medication dosage and adherence at baseline did not significantly impact these findings. Basal ganglia volume trajectories did not distinguish between PNS and sPNS. Conclusions: The current study highlights distinct structural brain trajectories in PNS that are prominent in the left MTL. Basal ganglia alterations may contribute to PNS irrespective of their etiology. Left MTL volume reductions were most evident after 1 year of treatment, highlighting the importance of targeted early interventions.
Associations of Facial Proportionality, Attractiveness, and Character Traits
Authors: Villavisanis Dillan , Workman Clifford Ian , Cho Daniel , Zapatero Zachary , Wagner Connor , Blum Jessica , Bartlett Scott , Swanson Jordan , Chatterjee Anjan , Taylor Jesse A.
Published: December 2022

Background: Facial proportionality and symmetry are positively associated with perceived levels of facial attractiveness.Objective: The aims of this study were to confirm and extend the association of proportionality with perceived levels of attractiveness and character traits and determine differences in attractiveness and character ratings between "anomalous" and "typical" faces using a large dataset.Methods: Ratings of 597 unique individuals from the Chicago Face Database were used. A formula was developed as a proxy of relative horizontal proportionality, where a proportionality score of "0" indicated perfect proportionality and more negative scores indicated less proportionality. Faces were categorized as "anomalous" or "typical" by 2 independent reviewers based on physical features.Results: Across the ratings for all faces, Spearman correlations revealed greater proportionality was associated with attractiveness ( ρ = 0.292, P < 0.001) and trustworthiness ( ρ = 0.193, P < 0.001), while lesser proportionality was associated with impressions of anger (ρ = 0.132, P = 0.001), dominance (ρ = 0.259, P < 0.001), and threateningness ( ρ = 0.234, P < 0.001). Mann-Whitney U tests revealed the typical cohort had significantly higher levels of proportionality (-13.98 versus -15.14, P = 0.030) and ratings of attractiveness (3.39 versus 2.99, P < 0.001) and trustworthiness (3.48 versus 3.35, P < 0.001).Conclusions: This study demonstrated that facial proportionality is not only significantly associated with higher ratings of attractiveness, but also associated with judgements of trustworthiness. Proportionality plays a role in evoking negative attributions of personality characteristics to people with facial anomalies.
Prospective associations between self-esteem and quality of social relations may be spurious: Reanalysis of a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
Authors: Sorjonen Kimmo , Ingre Michael , Melin Bo , Nilsonne Gustav
Published: December 2022

A recent meta-analysis reported a reciprocal link between self-esteem and quality of social relations in longitudinal analyses, characterized by a positive feedback loop. However, meta-analytic effects were estimated while adjusting for a prior measurement of the outcome and such effects are known to be susceptible to spurious effects due to correlations with residuals and regression to the mean. We reanalyzed the same data and found incongruent effects indicating, simultaneously, both increasing and decreasing effects of self-esteem on social relations. These findings suggest that prospective effects between self-esteem and quality of social relations are spurious rather than due to a true reciprocal effect.
Social engagement and its links to cognition differ across non-Hispanic Black and White older adults
Authors: Hamlin Abbey
Published: December 2022

Objective: Racial inequalities in dementia have been linked to disparities in socioeconomic status, chronic diseases, and psychosocial stress. Less focus has been given to psychosocial protective factors. Previous studies suggest that social engagement promotes better cognitive aging, but few have examined whether social engagement or its associations with cognition vary across non-Hispanic Whites (NHW) and Blacks (NHB). Method: Participants included 465 adults (53% NHB) from the Michigan Cognitive Aging Project (Mage=63.59±3.15) who completed a comprehensive neuropsychological battery. Social engagement was operationalized as network size, frequency of social activity participation, and social support. Cognition was operationalized using factor scores corresponding to five domains: episodic memory, executive functioning, processing speed, language, and visuospatial functioning. Cross-sectional associations between social engagement and cognitive outcomes were examined using race-stratified regressions controlling for age, sex/gender, education, wealth, marital status, depressive symptoms, and chronic diseases. Results: There were no racial differences in social network size or social support. NHB participants reported less social activity participation than NHW participants. Social activity participation was positively associated with memory in NHW, but not NHB. Conclusions: These findings may suggest a threshold effect whereby NHB older adults are less likely to participate in social activities at the level needed to yield cognitive benefits. Lower social activity participation among NHB may reflect structural barriers and/or cultural differences in patterns of social engagement. This study highlights the need to improve measurement of and access to culturally relevant social activities for NHB to combat racial inequalities in cognitive aging.
The parents' tale: Why parents resist the educational use of smartphones at schools?
Authors: Hadad Shlomit , Tal Hagit Meishar , Blau Ina
Published: December 2022

This study examined the level of parental resistance to the use of smartphones in schools, as well as the predictors and the factors underlying parental resistance. Data was collected from a sample of 220 parents of elementary and secondary school students who completed an online questionnaire. The participants ranked four different factors for resisting and rejecting the use of smartphones in schools: social, environmental, economic, and pedagogical. Parents’ actual resistance level was also measured, from “no resistance”, through “passive resistance”, to “active resistance”. Furthermore, the study examined the association between parental resistance and four parenting styles: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved, as well as associations with demographic and socioeconomic variables. About two-thirds of the parents expressed resistance toward the use of smartphones in school, and more than half of them expressed active resistance to such use. Social and economic factors were reported to underlie resistance to the use of smartphones in school to a great extent, whereas the pedagogical resistance factor was reported to a low extent in all parental resistance levels Nevertheless, pedagogical and social resistance factors predicted a high level of parental resistance. Authoritative parenting style was found to be a negative predictor of parental resistance. Implications of the findings are discussed in relation to educational theory and the challenges of policy-makers who cope with parental resistance towards the integration of smartphones in school learning.
Structural, Electrical and Sensing properties of Cd-doped ZnTe thin films, prepared by thermal evaporation method
Authors: M.A Raghda , A. Najim Firas
Published: December 2022

This study concentrates on the examination of the functional, electrical, and sensing qualities of ZnTe thin films that were prepared by the thermal evaporation method, with a thickness of 300 nm deposited on glass bases prior to annealing at a temperature of (350ºC). The influence of doping with cadmium (7%) on the structural, electrical, and sensing properties of dopant films was also investigated. The results of XRD showed that the pure and doped films were polycrystalline and cubic. According to the findings of the electrical properties of this study, the specific resistance decreases with increasing temperature. It was found that the sensitivity of ZnTe films rises upon doping and annealing, so the sensitivity was calculated.
Recent mass ejection from AGB star W Hya
Authors:   Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Space Center, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hoai D.T. , Nhung P.T. ,   Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Space Center, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Thai T.T. ,   Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Space Center, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Darriulat, P. ,   Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Space Center, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Diep P.N. ,   Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Space Center, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ngoc N.B. ,   Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Space Center, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Tuan-Anh P. ,   Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Space Center, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
Published: December 2022

We analyse archival ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) observations of two molecular line emissions, 12CO(3-2) and 29SiO(8-7), from oxygen-rich AGB (Asymptotic Giant Branch) star W Hya. Together with results of earlier VLT observations at visible and infrared wavelengths, our results suggest a two-component picture of the morpho-kinematics of the circumstellar envelope (CSE), one stable over time, at the scale of centuries, and the other variable, at the scale of years. The stable component consists of an approximately spherical shell of gas and dust expanding radially to a terminal velocity of ~5 km s−1at a distance of ~30 au from the star. It is found to display comparable features as seen in the CSE of R Dor, a star similar to W Hya. The variable component projects on the plane of the sky over a region confined to the neighbourhood of the star and elongated toward the north. Its very high density and sudden acceleration suggest an interpretation in terms of mass ejection initiated a few years ago. We discuss its properties in relation with earlier observations of dust formation in the same region. Our results offer a picture of the wind of W Hya that differs significantly from the picture that could be suggested by earlier analyses, giving evidence for a mass ejection that had been previously overlooked and underscoring new relations between the dust and gas emissions. They have an impact on the evidence published earlier for the presence of CO masers. They favour an interpretation in terms of convective cell ejections playing the main role in the generation of the nascent wind, the stable component of the CSE being seen as the result of many successive such events occurring in different directions at short time intervals.
Impact of Ganggangsullae on Self-Awareness in Hearing Impaired Adolescents with Amplification Devices
Authors:   The Korean Society of Medicine & Therapy Science, An Jung-Youn , Heo Seung-Deok
Published: December 2022

Objective: Dance improves artistic perfection by continuously practicing many physical activities. Unfortunately, dynamic physical activity may cause inconvenience to the hearing-impaired adolescents who use amplifiers. The aim of this study is to explore changes in self-awareness of hearing loss adolescents who use an amplifier to learn Ganggangsullae, a traditional Korean folk art. Method: 6-girl(14.7±2.07) participated who wear hearing aids and/or cochlear implants. 2 of them had dance experience, 2 of them have aerobic experience, and the other 2 were inexperienced. Hearing handicap inventory for adult (HHIA) was used to measure the degree of self-awareness of hearing loss. Results: The mean HHIA score before and after Ganggangsullae decreased by 0.0267 from 0.573±0.992 to 0.547±1.034. In social adjustment, it decreased by 0.111 from 0.611±1.042 to 0.5±0.993, and in emotional adjustment, it increased by 0.0513 points from 0.538±0.949 to 0.59±1.074. In case of no experience, social adjustment increased by 0.167, and emotional adjustment by 0.308, respectively. In the case of dance experience, social adjustment increased by 0.083, emotional adjustment decreased by 0.231. In the case of aerobics, social adjustment decreased by 0.586, and emotional adjustment increased by 0.077. Conclusion: Despite many physical activities for artistic perfection, Ganggangsullae maintained HHIA stabilization.
The Library of Chester Fritz
Authors: Urlacher Brian
Published: December 2022

Time is short! Fate has entangled a library, a businessman, and the future of humanity. A trail of documents left behind by an eccen- tric businessman, traveler, and philanthropist Chester Fritz is the only way to understand the urgent danger. This book brings together Chester Fritz’s journals and follows his travels through war torn China and his ascent to the heights of global capitalism. As World War II plunges the world into chaos, Fritz and his traveling companions wrestle with what to do and what forces are too dangerous or too dark for humanity to wield. But something must be done, and the decision will fall to Chester Fritz.
INFLUENCE OF PARAMETERS OF MARINATING MEAT SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS ON THE QUALITY OF THE FINISHED PRODUCT
Authors: PYLYPCHUK OKSANA , TYSHCHENKO LIUDMYLA , ISRAELIAN VALENTYNA , MUSHTRUK NATALIIA
Published: December 2022

Improvement and introduction of modern technologies in the creation of new types of meat semi-finished products, the study of promising components and the development of new recipes for marinades, improving the organoleptic and taste properties of the final product is a relevant and promising area of research. Therefore, this study is focused on the influence of marinating parameters in the technology of meat semi-finished products, namely on the organoleptic, physicochemical, and functional-technological properties of the finished product. To solve the tasks, generalisation, comparison and the following research methods were used: organoleptic evaluation of appearance, cut section, taste, smell, colour, consistency, and juiciness; moisture content – by drying samples in a drying oven at a temperature of 103 ± 2 °C to a constant mass; fat content – by the Soxhlet method; ash content – by the conventional weighing method; determination of protein content – by the Kjeldahl method; the yield of the finished product was determined by weighing before and after heat treatment; moisture binding and moisture retention capacity was determined by pressing. The studies found that the effect of the duration of marinating significantly affects the organoleptic characteristics. Thus, the organoleptic characteristics and taste and aroma properties of the finished product when using honey in marinades improve, and the appearance becomes more attractive. According to the results of the organoleptic evaluation, the finished product, after 24 hours of marinating, received a score of 4.9 points. Also, in these samples were observed greater water retention and water binding capacity, which contributes to increased hydration and solubility of muscle tissue proteins. The influence of marinating parameters on the consumptive properties of the product has been established. Thus, the yield of finished baked beef after 24 hours of ageing in the marinade was the highest in sample No. 1 (marinade based on citrus honey – 10 g) and amounted to 84.96%, while the average weight yield of other samples was in the range of 73.18-77.5%. The obtained research results make it possible to expand the range of semi-finished products, correct organoleptic properties and enrich the finished product with biologically active substances
PEMBELAJARAN MEMBUAT KALIGRAFI MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE KELK 2010 PADA ANAK DIDIK ULA DI PESANTREN SALAFIYAH ABNAUL-AMIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Rahman Fauzi Yusa , Purnomo Indu Indah , Setiawan Agus , Karyadiputra Erfan
Published: December 2022

Pesantren Salafiyah Abnaul-Amin adalah salah satu pesantren salafiyah yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan yang melaksanakan pembelajaran khusus mengarah kepada pelajaran agama islam. Pesantren ini sebagai tempat pendidikan yang memiliki tingkatan ula (setara sekolah dasar) dan tingkatan wustha (setara sekolah menengah pertama). Teknologi merupakan salah satu solusi dari berbagai masalah yang dihadapi dalam pendidikan, banyak kemudahan yang didapatkan dari penggunaan teknologi dan juga kecanggihan, ketepatan serta kecepatan dalam menyampaikan informasi menjadikan teknologi menjadi penting di berbagai bidang termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Pembelajaran berbasis komputer merupakan konsep baru yang sampai saat ini banyak dilaksanakan dalam dunia pendidikan. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diajarkan bagaimana cara menggunakan software Kelk 2010 yang digunakan untuk membuat kaligrafi arab digital seperti menggunakan tools yang ada, membuat konten yang akan disajikan secara menarik sehingga peserta didik mudah untuk memahaminya dan dapat diterapkan pada kegiatan pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DESA UNTUK E-GOVERNMENT DESA TOMUAN HOLBUNG KECAMATAN BANDAR PASIR MANDOGE KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Supiyandi Supiyandi , Rizal Chairul , Zen Muhammad , Eka Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Di era otonomi daerah, desa merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dalam menentukankeberhasilan pembangunan dan bersetuhan langsung dengan masyarakat terutama dalam pelayanan publik. Server merupakan media yang memiliki peranan penting untuk menyediakan layanan akses internet bagi penggunanya. Agar jaringan bisa dimanfaatkan secara optimal maka diperlukan adanya server. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang server dilingkungan Kantor Desa Tomuan Holbung Kabupaten Asahan dengan membangun infrastruktur server yang efesien, fleksibel serta mengoptimalkan penggunaan resource, sehingga dapat disesuaikan dengan beban kerja agar resource hardware menjadi optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjadi solusi akan penggunaan sumber daya perangkat keras yang disediakan oleh mesin Server belum digunakan secara optimal, sehingga dibutuhkan langkah yang efisien untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian yang didapatkan berupa perancangan server serta mengoptimalkan penggunaan resources dan memanajemen server secara efisien dari segi waktu dan biaya.
Digitalisasi Sistem Administrasi Agraria: Penyuluhan tentang E-Sertifikat Tanah di Desa Gedangan, Sukoharjo
Authors: Setiawati Diana , Danar P Nirwago , Bunga Natasha Benanda , Audrey Nuralisha Marsheila
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan teknologi dan perkembangan dunia digital saat ini sangat dirasakan dampak nya bagi seluruh masyarakat indonesia. Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat ini mengharuskan kita agar selalu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengikuti setiap perkembangan zaman. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi yang sangat luar biasa ini diharapkan dapat membantu segala aktifitas kita menjadi lebih mudah dan praktis. Saat ini Indonesia sedang memulai untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan big data, salah satu nya yaitu dengan melaksana pencatatan sertifikat tanah analog yang akan dirubah menjadi sertifikat tanah elektronik. Perubahan ini berdasarkan Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional nomor 1 tahun 2021 tentang Sertifikat Elektronik, yang ditandatangani langsung oleh Menteri Agraria Sofyan Djalil pada tanggal 12 Januari 2021.  Dengan adanya peraturan ini, pemerintah Indonesia ingin menerapkan pencatatan sertifikat tanah yang terintegrasi secara pusat dalam bentuk digital atau sertifikat elektronik. Tak hanya pemerintah, namun hal ini juga atas dasar kebutuhan masyarakat di indonesia yang menginginkan adanya pecatatan sertifikat tanah secara sistematis dan terintegrasi agar memudahkan dalam pengecekan keaslianya dan menghindarkan berbagai kecurangan atau pemalsuan sertifikat tanah seperti kasus yang selama ini sering terjadi di Indonesia. Melihat peraturan tentang sertifikat elektronik baru diundangkan pada awal tahun 2021 maka kami mermaksud untuk berkontribusi dalam menyebarluaskan informasi tentang peraturan baru sertifikat elektronik kepada masyarakat di Desa Gedangan Sukoharjo. Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang peraturan sertifikat elektronik dan menjelaskan bagaimana tahapan mengubah sertifikat analog menjadi sertifikat elektronik. meskipun saat ini penerapan sertifikat elektronik masih dalam tahap uji coba, tapi masyarakat harus mengetahui peraturan tentang sertifikat elektronik ini.  Metode pengabdian yang kami gunakan adalah empiris, yaitu dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan. Tahapan pengabdian ini dimulai dari pencarian lokasi pengabdian, kemudian perizinan kepada RT, dan selanjutnya adalah penyuluhan dimana kami akan terjun langsung ke lapangan dan mengadakan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat di Desa Gedangan.  hasil akhir dari pengabdian masyarakat ini nantinya berupa laporan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dan pemberian buku saku berupa panduan pendaftaran pengubahan status sertifikat analog menjadi sertifikat elektronik serta menerbitkan di jurnal pengabdian masyarakat.
Comparative Analysis of 30-Day Readmission, Reoperation, and Morbidity between Posterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion Performed in Inpatient and Outpatient Settings
Authors: Song Junho , Katz Austen David , Perfetti Dean , Job Alan , Morris Matthew , Virk Sohrab , Silber Jeff , Essig David
Published: December 2022

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study.Purpose: To compare 30-day readmission, reoperation, and morbidity for patients undergoing posterior cervical decompression and fusion (PCDF) in inpatient vs. outpatient settings. Overview of Literature: PCDF has recently been increasingly performed in outpatient settings, often utilizing minimally invasive techniques. However, literature evaluating short-term outcomes for PCDF is scarce. Moreover, no currently large-scale database studies have compared short-term outcomes between PCDF performed in the inpatient and outpatient settings.Methods: Patients who underwent PCDF from 2005 to 2018 were identified using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Regression analysis was utilized to compare primary outcomes between surgical settings and evaluate for predictors thereof.Results: We identified 8,912 patients. Unadjusted analysis revealed that outpatients had lower readmission (4.7% vs. 8.8%, p =0.020), reoperation (1.7% vs. 3.8%, p =0.038), and morbidity (4.5% vs. 11.2%, p <0.001) rates. After adjusting for baseline differences, readmission, reoperation, and morbidity no longer statistically differed between surgical settings. Outpatients had lower operative time (126 minutes vs. 179 minutes) and levels fused (1.8 vs. 2.2) (p <0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that age (p =0.008; odds ratio [OR], 1.012), weight loss (p =0.045; OR, 2.444), and increased creatinine (p <0.001; OR, 2.233) independently predicted readmission. The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification of ≥3 predicted reoperation (p =0.028; OR, 1.406). Rehabilitation discharge (p <0.001; OR, 1.412), ASA-class of ≥3 (p =0.008; OR, 1.296), decreased hematocrit (p <0.001; OR, 1.700), and operative time (p <0.001; OR, 1.005) predicted morbidity.Conclusions: The 30-day outcomes were statistically similar between surgical settings, indicating that PCDF can be safely performed as an outpatient procedure. Surrogates for poor health predicted negative outcomes. These results are particularly important as we continue to shift spinal surgery to outpatient centers. This importance has been highlighted by the need to unburden inpatient sites, particularly during public health emergencies, such as the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.
Recent Updates on Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: Techniques, Technologies, and Indications
Authors: Choi Jun-Young , Park Sang-Min , Kim Ho-Joong , Yeom Jin S.
Published: December 2022

A number of minimally invasive spine surgeries (MISSs) have been developed to address the drawbacks of open spine surgery. Their advantages include small skin incisions, reduction in tissue damage, quick recovery, and short hospital stay. However, the clinical outcomes are comparable to open surgery. There was a cap on the number of indications that could be set for all spinal illnesses. The indications for MISSs have been expanding owing to mechanical and technological advances in medical equipment. Thus, this review presents the various MISSs developed to date, surgical indications, surgical techniques, and their advantages and disadvantages.
Behavioral mechanism of consumers of hotel and restaurant services during martial law
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, KULYK Mariia , KOMPANETS Kateryna ,   State University of Trade and Economics, FEDORYAK Ruslan ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The hotel and restaurant busi­ness is in a state of crisis: since the beginning of the war, its second stage has begun, which over­lapped with the pandemic crisis. However, even during the pandemic, business professionals tried to manage consumer behavior, which is a priority factor in shaping a company's competitiveness. Problem. In the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, one of the global problems of hospi­tality business is the formation of close relation­ships with consumers. Determining the beha­vioral mechanism of consumers during the war is a defining stage in the formation of the stra­tegic vector of enterprise activity. The aіm of the article is to determine the mechanisms of behavior of consumers of hotel and restaurant services and to establish the main directions of hotel business development. Methods. The methods of systematization, analysis and synthesis, graphical, tabular, etc. are applied. Results. Changes in the preferences and priorities of choosing an object of the hotel and restaurant business have been established. It was determined that scientific works do not pay attention to the methods of researching consu­mer loyalty in crisis conditions. Currently, the hotel and restaurant businesses have more threats than opportunities and more weaknesses than strengths. Based on the results of the research, a package of additional hotel services was formed, which will become a supporting factor for the country in wartime conditions. Conclusions. The restoration of work is currently possible with the application of posi­tive patriotic ideas in the management of the hotel business. Ukrainian consumers are interested in flash mobs and creative ideas aimed at suppor­ting Ukrainian soldiers. Experts believe that after the end of hostilities on the territory of Ukraine, it is foreign tourists who will be inte­rested in services that are undoubtedly related to the ethnic characteristics and history of our country.
„Będziesz kochać bliźniego swego jak siebie samego”? Związek samoopiekuńczości z empatią i zachowaniami altruistycznymi
Authors: Pilarska Aleksandra , Suchańska Anna
Published: December 2022

Cel
Celem badania było sprawdzenie, czy samoopiekuńczość, rozumiana jako zbiór funkcji zapewniających własne bezpieczeństwo i osobisty rozwój, sprzyja skłonności do empatii i altruizmu.
Metoda
Badanie przeprowadzono on-line na grupie 331 osób, wykorzystując Kwestionariusz samoopiekuńczości, Skalę wrażliwości empatycznej, Kwestionariusz altruizmu oraz Kwestionariusz aprobaty społecznej. Dane analizowano zarówno na podstawie podejścia skoncentrowanego na zmiennych, jak i podejścia skoncentrowanego na osobach.
Wyniki
Uzyskane w analizie ścieżek wyniki ujawniły, że związek zdolności do samoopieki z podejmowaniem zachowań altruistycznych był zapośredniczony przez skłonności do empatycznej troski i przyjmowania cudzej perspektywy. Samoopiekuńczość przyczyniała się do gotowości do zachowań na rzecz innych ludzi, ponieważ sprzyjała empatii zorientowanej na innych. Wyniki analizy skupień potwierdziły, że prawidłowo ukształtowanym zdolnościom do ochrony i opiekowania się sobą towarzyszą empatyczna wrażliwość na dobro innych i gotowość do zachowań altruistycznych. Zarazem jednak pokazały, że deficyt samoopiekuńczości nie wyklucza angażowania się w działania pomocne, jeśli pozwalają one zredukować własne cierpienie empatyczne.
Konkluzje
Rezultaty otrzymane za pośrednictwem analiz korelacyjno-regresyjnych oraz skupień pokazały, że samoopiekuńczość sprzyja dojrzałemu empatyzowaniu – związanemu z empatyczną troską i przyjmowaniem cudzej perspektywy – oraz promuje bezinteresowne działania na rzecz innych osób.
Family values as predictors of the quality of close relationships
Authors: Walęcka-Matyja Katarzyna K. , Banach Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

Aim
The aim of this study was to determine if and in what way family values influence the quality of interpersonal relationships of adult siblings and the partners in close long-term relationships.   
Method
In the conducted quantitative research three self-descriptive tools were used: Familism Scale, Adult Sibling Relationship Questionnaire and Commitment Inventory. The research included 234 adults (M = 35; SD = 9.128). Women accounted for 64.1% of the sample (n = 150).  
Results
Among the most frequently chosen family value dimensions were Individualism, Family support and Respect. Family values appeared to be significant predictors for both the quality of adult sibling relationships and interpersonal commitment in a close long-term relationship.       
Conclusion
Familism contributes to developing proper interpersonal relationships in close relationships.
Polish version of the TOSCA-3 questionnaire (The Test of Self-Conscious Affect, J. P. Tangney, R. Dearing, P. E. Wagner, & R. Gramzow) – a pilot study
Authors: Adamczyk Artur , Sobolewski Adam
Published: December 2022

Objective
The operationalization of the concepts of shame and guilt poses a challenge not only for research participants attempting to analyze these emotions, but also for psychologists themselves. Scenario-based questionnaires offer a solution to this problem. This article describes the process of adapting the TOSCA-3 questionnaire to the Polish language.
Method
The TOSCA-3 questionnaire was adapted to Polish based on the international recommendations for the cultural adaptation of psychometric questionnaires. A pilot study was conducted using the newly adapted TOSCA-3 questionnaire, the SWLS questionnaire, the MCSDS self-report questionnaire, and the EPQ-R(S) questionnaire. The study was conducted on a random sample of 148 people.
Results
The obtained results (means, standard deviations, and Cronbach’s α) were satisfactory, which points to the psychometric validity of the adapted questionnaire. The validation process revealed lower life satisfaction among people who are more prone to experience shame (r = ‒.177; p < .05), whereas the scores of subjects who are more prone to experience guilt confirmed a positive correlation with the results obtained on the social approval-seeking scale (MCSDS; r = .38; p < .05). Furthermore, the scores on extraversion and neuroticism scales were correlated with shame proneness (r = ‒.25; p < .05 and r = .40; p < .05, respectively).
Conclusions
The statistical analysis confirmed that the TOSCA-3 questionnaire was reliably translated and adapted to the Polish language. The results of the pilot study suggest that the adaptation process was successful. The tool can be used in research. However, the collected data do not support analyses of factor relevance or the development of standards for individual diagnoses. The results of the pilot validation study make a valuable contribution to the scientific debate on shame and guilt proneness which are rarely discussed in the Polish literature.
A EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL EM SUA RELAÇÃO COM A UNIVERSIDADE
Authors: ALVES Daniel Cardoso
Published: December 2022

Sob o entendimento de que as universidades precisam investir, cada vez mais, em espaços de memória como condição para que se assumam enquanto ambientes acadêmicos efetivamente sociointeracionistas, este artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar a importância de processos educacionais com foco na educação patrimonial potencializada no contexto universitário por meio de centros, museus e outros espaços de memória. Para tanto, constitui-se em uma revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa que possibilita compreender a importância dos espaços universitários de memória, tanto para fortalecer os laços entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão necessários ao processo de formação do acadêmico, quanto para aproximar a universidade da comunidade por meio de processos educativos patrimoniais que visem proteger e conservar memórias passadas, presentes e futuras que explicam as trajetórias humanas. Desfecha-se este artigo concluindo que a formação de professores, se situada aos espaços de memórias, pode ser uma válida estratégia para potencializar a relação entre espaços educativos formais e não formais, o que incidirá na proteção e conservação de memórias passadas, presentes e futuras.
PANORAMA DAS PESQUISAS RELACIONADAS À INCLUSÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA EM GOIÁS
Authors: FARIA Elisabeth Cristina De , HARAMI Fabiana Fernandes
Published: December 2022

Este artigo representa um panorama das pesquisas acadêmicas realizadas nas instituições de ensino superior do estado de Goiás no âmbito da educação matemática inclusiva. Os dados apresentados são resultados de um levantamento bibliográfico de teses e dissertações publicadas no período de 2010 a 2019, as quais abordam a relação entre educação matemática e inclusão, considerando os diferentes tipos de deficiências, tais como, altas habilidades, deficiência auditiva, visual e intelectual ou mental. O levantamento foi realizado no catálogo de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoas de Nível Superior -CAPES (BRASIL, 1987-), e no portal da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações - BDTD (BRASIL, 2002-), fazendo uso dos descritores "educação matemática", "inclusão" e "deficiência”, selecionando apenas as publicações de Goiás, um total de cinco instituições. A partir dos dados obtidos foi realizada uma análise visando verificar quais são as pesquisas e do que elas tratam, considerando os diferentes tipos de deficiência. Além disso, o artigo traz uma abordagem sobre o campo profissional e científico da Educação Matemática. O referencial teórico adotado é constituído por autores que evidenciam a importância do levantamento bibliográfico e as concepções sobre educação matemática inclusiva, tais como, Lüdke e André (1986), Fiorentini e Lorenzato (2009), D’Ambrósio (1996), Orrú (2017) e Civardi e Santos (2018). Assim foi possível traçar um panorama da produção acadêmica relacionada a essa temática, identificando as deficiências mais abordadas nas pesquisas e ao mesmo tempo a carência de pesquisas desse segmento no estado de Goiás. Sendo encontrada apenas 11 teses e dissertações, número que destoam da necessidade representada no último censo demográfico (IBGE, 2010), o qual registra que em Goiás 23% da população declararam possuir algum tipo de deficiência.
RONKÓ DE ENSINANÇAS E OUTRAS VIADAGENS:
Authors: FILGUEIRA André Luiz de Souza
Published: December 2022

Este artigo recupera a trajetória de escolarização de um sujeito negro gay do Brasil Central. O filho mais novo de uma passadeira de roupas e de um ex-presidiário, já falecido, é quem fala. Aquele que fez da educação uma máquina de guerra em uma espacialidade guiada pelo ódio às corporeidades abjetas. Decifrar os lugares de fala cortados pela corporeidade negra-gay goianiense, fatiados não somente pela dor, mas também cravejados pela resistência de quem fez da educação o ouro que guarda a vida, é a forja desta escritura dourada preta-gay. Esses elementos são indispensáveis para compreensão de um enredo fundido pela pedagogia afro-diaspórica-bixa, marcada pela padilhagem.
Inpatient healthcare burden and variables influencing hydrocephalus-related admissions across the lifespan
Authors: Koschnitzky Jenna E. , Yap Erwin , Zhang Yifan , Chau Monica J. , Yerneni Ketan , Somera Anna Lisa , Luciano Mark , Moghekar Abhay
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

The aims of this study were to quantify inpatient healthcare costs, describe patient demographics, and analyze variables influencing costs for pediatric and adult hydrocephalus shunt-related admissions in the US.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was performed using the 2019 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Kids’ Inpatient Database (KID) and National Inpatient Sample (NIS), nationally representative weighted data sets of hospital discharges for pediatric and adult patients, respectively. International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification and Procedure Coding System (ICD-10-CM/PCS) code filters for data extraction were queried for admission information. Age at admission was categorized into five groups (≤ 28 days, 29 days to < 1 year, 1–18 years, 19–64 years, and ≥ 65 years).

RESULTS

In 2019, there were 36,898 shunt-related hospital admissions accounting for 495,138 hospital days and a total cost of more than $2.06 billion. Initial shunt placements accounted for 53.5% of all admissions and nearly 60% of the total cost.

The median cost per admission was $22,700 and the median length of stay was 5 days. Admissions for shunt infection requiring revision had the highest median cost at $71,300 (p < 0.001) and the longest median length of stay at 25 days (p < 0.001) compared with initial shunt placements.

By age, admissions that occurred in the first 28 days of life cost almost 5 times more than the median, $110,500 versus $22,700, respectively, and resulted in hospital stays that were 8 times longer than the median, 41 versus 5 days, respectively. Individuals aged ≥ 65 years accounted for 28% of the total shunt-related admissions.

Almost two-thirds (65.3%) of shunt-related admissions were classified as nonelective. The median cost of nonelective procedures was double that of elective admissions, $33,900 versus $15,100, respectively (p < 0.001), and resulted in almost 5 times longer hospital stays, 9 versus 2 days, respectively (p < 0.001).

Shunt-related admissions were predominantly male across all age groups (54.7%–57.4% male) except the 19- to 64-year age group. In the 19- to 64-year age group, females accounted for 51.1% of admissions. Insurance status was largely age dependent. Of all admissions, 33.1% used private insurance, 32.9% Medicare, and 27.7% Medicaid.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the first study to quantify the patient demographics and cost of hydrocephalus shunt-related admissions across the entire age spectrum. Shunt-related admissions cost the US more than $2.06 billion dollars per year and represent only a fraction of the total cost of hydrocephalus care.
A utopian idea: Cushing, Bailey, Penfield, and the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness
Authors: Leblanc Richard
Published: December 2022

Toward the end of the First World War, Harvey Cushing conceived of a National Institute of Neurology (NIN) that would integrate neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and allied disciplines within a single institution. It would first be established for the care of American casualties in an existing military hospital in France, and then relocate to the United States. Cushing was unsuccessful in acquiring funding for this project despite appeals to the army and to the Carnegie and Rockefeller foundations. By 1920 the idea had faded from memory. In 1933 Wilder Penfield was successful in obtaining funding from the Rockefeller Foundation for the creation of the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI). The MNI’s faculty held full-time university appointments and they limited their practice to the institute, where their offices and clinics were housed, and to adjoining research laboratories in neuroanatomy, neurochemistry, neurophysiology, and neuropsychology, as Cushing had envisioned. In this paper the argument is made that although Cushing’s plan for the NIN was premature, the success of the MNI proved its feasibility. In addition, the MNI’s success in integrating clinical care and research within a single institution was a model for the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness and drove its first clinical research program.
Assessing the Impact of Anxiety, Depression, and Hypertension on Sleep Quality in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Choudhari Samir K. , Bhosale Tejas S. , Pawar Shivaji H. , Patil Sangita , Shinde Mahadeo
Published: December 2022

Introduction: It is typical for people with CKD, particularly those with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), to suffer from sleep disturbances. It has been estimated that 80% of ESRD patients who are getting dialysis complain about their sleep, with daytime sleepiness being the most commonly reported symptom of poor sleep quality. In order to lessen the risk of mortality and enhance both quality of life and sleep for CKD patients, it is essential to get an understanding of sleep disorders and the connections between those disorders and other difficulties. Aims: To evaluate quality of sleep, to evaluate their degree of depression, and the Hamilton anxiety rating scale to evaluate level of anxiety. Material and Methods: This study was a quantitative survey-based study that was conducted among CKD patients. A total of 40 patients on hemodialysis were chosen using the simple random procedure. The research was carried out in the hemodialysis unit of the Krishna hospital in Karad. Patients with chronic kidney disease were given the PSQI questionnaire to evaluate their quality of sleep, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) to evaluate their degree of depression, and the Hamilton anxiety rating scale to evaluate their level of anxiety. Statistics, both descriptive and inferential, were applied to the study and analysis of the data that had been obtained. Result: The findings of the study indicate that about 36 (90%) of CKD patients had poor sleep quality, and there was not a significant link between anxiety or depression and the quality of sleep at a level of p 0.05. Conclusion: The findings of this study reveal that sleep issues are widespread in patients with CKD; however, there was no significant association between the quality of sleep and anxiety, depression, hypertension, or the length of time Chronic Kidney Disease patients spent on hemodialysis.
OUTLINING THE TRANSMIGRATIONS OF THE TEXT THE SIEGE OF THE SOLOVETSKY MONASTERY ON THE WINTER SHORE OF THE WHITE SEA
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Vaskul Anastasiia Igorevna , Komelina Natal’ia Gennad’evna ,   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The article establishes new facts concerning the text The Siege of the Solovetsky Monastery, published by A. V. Markov. The name of the owner of the manuscript has been established: Agripina Vasilievna Plakueva. As a child, she lived with her paternal aunt, Ustina Ivanovna Kryukova. A new version of the text The Siege of the Solovetsky Monastery, found in the collection of the Department of Manuscripts in the Library of the Academy of Sciences, is published in the article.