bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship between asymmetry changes in the slope frequency of bioelectrical activity of the gluteus maximus muscles and experience in short track speed skating athletics
Authors: Konieczny Mariusz , Pakosz Paweł , Domaszewski Przemysław , Skorupska Elżbieta
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: In short track speed skating, there is asymmetric fatigue of the gluteus maximus (GM) muscle resulting from the technique of skating. Scientific reports confirm the relationship between muscle fatigue and its change in the slope frequency of bioelectrical activity. OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether athletic experience in elite short track speed skating can distinguish the asymmetry change in slope frequency of the raw electromyographic signal (EMG) of the GM muscle, influenced by the disparity in experience between junior and senior athletes. METHODS: In the research, an elite group of short track speed skating national team athletes Junior and Senior, participated. Isometric tension GM muscle was tested using the Biering-Sorensen test. RESULTS: The study confirmed differences in the asymmetry of slope frequences EMG signal in GM muscle between juniors and seniors in short track speed skating (p⩽ 0.001). Senior athletes showed greater slope frequences in the right GM muscle (p⩽ 0.002), while juniors showed greater in the left GM muscle (p⩽ 0.008). Intergroup analysis revealed significantly meaningful differences (p⩽ 0.001) in the level of slope frequences of the right GM muscle (juniors vs. seniors), highlighting the asymmetry resulting from experience. CONCLUSIONS: Statistically significant differences in the level of slope frequences of the right gluteus maximus muscle juniors vs. seniors were demonstrated, suggesting asymmetry due to experience and skating technique.
Immediate inferior alveolar nerve reconstruction: Improving warfighter quality of life following mandibulectomy or traumatic avulsion of the mandible
Authors: Ho Dan P. , Andersen Michael , Hammer Daniel
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Mandibular reconstruction has historically been challenging due to the complex, highly functional, and esthetic nature of the anatomy. The most common etiologies of these defects requiring resection include trauma, benign tumors, and malignant pathology. Mandibular defects have been treated with little consideration for neural reconstruction, leaving patient’s orally incompetent with associated social stigma. Although recent advances in reconstructive techniques improve oral rehabilitation, immediate inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) reconstruction has not been widely adapted. OBJECTIVE: Here-in we seek to discuss the innovations of neural reconstruction of large segment mandibular defects and associated IAN defects and present an example case performed at Naval Medical Center San Diego (NMCSD). METHODS: Pertinent literature discussing maxillofacial reconstruction and nerve repair using autogenous nerve harvest and allograft was queried from available online resources. RESULTS: Six patients have received immediate reconstruction of the IAN using processed nerve allograft over the past three years. All obtained sensation to S3 within six months of surgery. CONCLUSION: IAN repair using nerve allografts in conjunction with free flap reconstruction for large mandibular defects is a viable treatment and should be the new paradigm in maxillofacial reconstruction as it provides substantial quantifiable and qualitative improvements in social, functional, and esthetic outcomes of care.
Efficacy of intensive cervical traction on depression, insomnia, and quality of life in patients with cervical radiculopathy
Authors: El Semary Moataz Mohamed , Elbalawy Youssef M. , El Shorbagy Radwa T. , Nagaty Ahmed , El Rewainy Rasha Mohamed
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Radiculopathy can cause pain and numbness along a pinched nerve. OBJECTIVE: To investigate how people with cervical radiculopathy respond to intense cervical traction in terms of depression, sleeplessness, and quality of life (QoL). METHODS: Two equal groups of forty male patients with unilateral cervical radiculopathy were randomly assigned. In addition to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and other treatments, twenty individuals in group I received mechanical cervical traction. Group II consisted of twenty individuals who received only TENS treatment. Before and after treatment, every participant completed the Arabic versions of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36). RESULTS: While there was no significant difference in group II, there was a significant decline in group I visual analog scale (P = 0.001), depression subscale of the hospital anxiety and depression score (P = 0.001), and ISI (P = 0.001). Eight domains of SF-36 showed a significant increase in group I. These domains included physical functioning (P = 0.001), role limitations due to physical health (P = 0.001), role limitations due to emotional problems (P = 0.001), and energy (P = 0.001). In group II, there was a non-significant increase nevertheless. CONCLUSION: Cervical traction improved individuals’ QoL, depression, and insomnia, suggesting the effectiveness of it with TENS for cervical radiculopathy patients.
qEndpoint: A novel triple store architecture for large RDF graphs
Authors: Willerval Antoine , Diefenbach Dennis , Bonifati Angela
Published: August 2024

In the relational database realm, there has been a shift towards novel hybrid database architectures combining the properties of transaction processing (OLTP) and analytical processing (OLAP). OLTP workloads are made up by read and write operations on a small number of rows and are typically addressed by indexes such as B+trees. On the other side, OLAP workloads consists of big read operations that scan larger parts of the dataset. To address both workloads some databases introduced an architecture using a buffer or delta partition. Precisely, changes are accumulated in a write-optimized delta partition while the rest of the data is compressed in the read-optimized main partition. Periodically, the delta storage is merged in the main partition. In this paper we investigate for the first time how this architecture can be implemented and behaves for RDF graphs. We describe in detail the indexing-structures one can use for each partition, the merge process as well as the transactional management. We study the performances of our triple store, which we call qEndpoint, over two popular benchmarks, the Berlin SPARQL Benchmark (BSBM) and the recent Wikidata Benchmark (WDBench). We are also studying how it compares against other public Wikidata endpoints. This allows us to study the behavior of the triple store for different workloads, as well as the scalability over large RDF graphs. The results show that, compared to the baselines, our triple store allows for improved indexing times, better response time for some queries, higher insert and delete rates, and low disk and memory footprints, making it ideal to store and serve large Knowledge Graphs.
RQSS: Referencing quality scoring system for Wikidata
Authors: Hosseini Beghaeiraveri Seyed Amir , Gray Alasdair , McNeill Fiona
Published: August 2024

Wikidata is a collaborative multi-purpose Knowledge Graph (KG) with the unique feature of adding provenance data to the statements of items as a reference. More than 73% of Wikidata statements have provenance metadata; however, few studies exist on the referencing quality in this KG, focusing only on the relevancy and trustworthiness of external sources. While there are existing frameworks to assess the quality of Linked Data, and in some aspects their metrics investigate provenance, there are none focused on reference quality. We define a comprehensive referencing quality assessment framework based on Linked Data quality dimensions, such as completeness and understandability. We implement the objective metrics of the assessment framework as the Referencing Quality Scoring System – RQSS. The system provides quantified scores by which the referencing quality can be analyzed and compared. RQSS scripts can also be reused to monitor the referencing quality regularly. Due to the scale of Wikidata, we have used well-defined subsets to evaluate the quality of references in Wikidata using RQSS. We evaluate RQSS over three topical subsets: Gene Wiki, Music, and Ships, corresponding to three Wikidata WikiProjects, along with four random subsets of various sizes. The evaluation shows that RQSS is practical and provides valuable information, which can be used by Wikidata contributors and project holders to identify the quality gaps. Based on RQSS, the average referencing quality in Wikidata subsets is 0.58 out of 1. Random subsets (representative of Wikidata) have higher overall scores than topical subsets by 0.05, with Gene Wiki having the highest scores amongst topical subsets. Regarding referencing quality dimensions, all subsets have high scores in accuracy, availability, security, and understandability, but have weaker scores in completeness, verifiability, objectivity, and versatility. Although RQSS is developed based on the Wikidata RDF model, its referencing quality assessment framework can be applied to KGs in general.
Anxiety Theory in School Selection Preferences in the View of Islamic Psychology
Authors: Qoirunnisa Fentika Zahra , Qodriyah Laelatul , Az-Zahra Namira , Kunaepi Aang
Published: August 2024

Education is an important thing for humans. The human need for education is primary. However, in pursuing education, schools are needed which are the category of formal education. School is a way to get an education. However, over time, school selection has become a scourge for children. The underlying factors are the zoning registration system, and the dominance of parents in determining schools. Parents tend to refer to madrasas or Islamic-based schools in the hope of getting more integrated Islamic lessons. This gives rise to a feeling of anxiety  in children and are not free in determining their choices. This article will discuss the causes of the appearance of symptoms anxiety in children in school selection preference. This case study took place on Jl. Margosari rt.04 rw.07, Sawah Besar, Gayamsari, Semarang. This research uses the case study method and literature study at the same time. The results revealed that 25% of children objected if their parents forced them to attend further education at madrasah.
From Silicon to Services: How Intellectual Capital Shapes Taiwan’s Economic Transformation
Authors: Martens Wil
Published: August 2024

In today’s knowledge-driven economy, Intellectual Capital (IC) is a crucial driver of corporate success and sustainability. This study examines the impact of IC—comprising Human Capital (HC), Structural Capital (SC), and Relational Capital (RC)—on firm performance across Taiwan’s key industries: manufacturing, technology, and services. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, the research explores how sector-specific IC management strategies enhance financial performance, innovation, and corporate value. The findings highlight the pivotal role of HC in fostering innovation, SC in optimizing operational efficiency, and RC in strengthening market positioning and customer loyalty. Additionally, the study identifies significant barriers to effective IC management in Taiwan, including challenges in strategic integration and the measurement of intangible assets. The results underscore the importance of tailored IC management practices for maintaining competitiveness in global markets, particularly in high-tech sectors. This research also contributes to the theoretical frameworks of Resource-Based View (RBV), Knowledge-Based View (KBV), and Human Capital Theory (HCT), offering strategic insights for policymakers and business leaders in leveraging IC for sustainable growth and innovation in emerging economies.
The Dao 道 of Yunqi 運氣: A Comparative Study of Chinese Energetic Force Qi 氣 with Penrose’s Twistor
Authors: Leong David
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the _Dao_ (道) as a fundamental principle in Chinese philosophy, underscoring its role as the source and guiding force behind the harmonious interaction of _yin_ (陰) and _yang_ (陽) and the _wuxing_ (五行) or five elements. The _Dao_ shapes the natural world and informs moral, philosophical, and cosmological thought, providing a holistic framework for understanding life and the cosmos. This integration of _yin-yang_ theory offers a conceptual foundation for Chinese natural science while establishing a theoretical and practical basis for the broader Chinese worldview.

The study further explores fields and forces, focusing on the relationship between potentiality and actuality within a scientific framework. By translating traditional concepts rooted in _yin-yang_ and _wuxing_ into modern scientific discourse, the research aims to bridge ancient wisdom with contemporary understandings of space, time, and force, demonstrating these ideas' ongoing relevance in explaining the universe's dynamics.

Additionally, the paper discusses Roger Penrose’s twistor theory, which proposes that space and time emerge from a deeper, more fundamental level of reality. This concept resonates with _qi_ (氣), an underlying force orchestrating existence. The paper draws parallels between twistors and _qi_, suggesting that both frameworks propose a universe shaped by deeper, interconnected processes. The research also compares the concept of _yun_ (運) in Chinese philosophy, expressed in this paper as a vital carrier field akin to bosonic properties, with the Higgs field in physics, emphasizing the parallels between _yin_-_yang_ duality and the symmetry-breaking processes in particle physics.

This interdisciplinary study seeks to reconcile Eastern philosophical traditions with Western scientific theories, offering a nuanced understanding of reality that enriches ancient and modern paradigms. Through this dialogue, the paper contributes to a deeper appreciation of how traditional insights can inform contemporary scientific thought.
PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI BALITA ANTARA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PENERAPAN CARE FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT (CCD)
Authors: Oktavianto Eka
Published: August 2024

Background: Nutritional problems of children less than five years is still one important child health problem in the world. This can occur as a result of poverty, health care is still bad, poor nutrition, and infection. Care for child development training (CCD) to cadres and the aplication, could be one of the efforts to overcome itÂ Objective: The study was conducted to assess the diferences of nutritional status of the children before and after CCD training on cadreMethods: A pre-experimental designÂ  one group with pretest and posttes was used in this study. Cadre and children 6-60 months in Puskesmas Mantrijeron Yogyakarta were included in this research. Cadres of were given CCD training for two days, and then they counsel to the caregiver. CCD module for cadres and facilitators, video, and counseling cards were used as instruments. Nutritional status of childrens measured a week before and three months after the training CCD. Bivariate data analysis using Marginal homogeneity test.Results: 13 cadres and 60 childrens were enrolled in this study. The results showed that 12 childrens had an increase in nutritional status. There was 1 child (1.7%) very thin nutritional status becomes non-existent. Likewise, originally there were 14 childrens (23.3%) underweight to five (8.3%) after given intervention. There were significant differences in the nutritional status between before and after the intervention (p < 0.05).Conclusion: There were significant differences in the nutritional status between before and after the intervention (p < 0.05). CCD training on cadre followed by counseling by the cadres to the mothers can improve the nutritional status of childrens.Â Keywords: CCD training, cadres, children, nutritional status.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Saat Menghadapi Ujian Lisan Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Setyowati Sri
Published: August 2024

Background of Study: A person who has a high anxiety, usually does not have a self-image. It often happens to students who will face oral examinations. Anxiety often arises when an oral exam takes place, so that it can reduce concentration in thinking during the exam.Objective: This research is aimed to determine the description of anxiety level on nursing students in speaking English test.Methods: This research is quantitative research by using cross sectional design method. The technique in collecting data used the Westside Test Anxiety Scale (WTAS). The data analysis technique used description analysis technique and univariat analysis.Results: The results indicated that the smallest anxiety level of 1.30 was included in anxiety comfortable/ not anxious, while the highest anxiety value of 4.90 was included in very high anxiety and an average value of 2.80. In addition, the level of anxiety with male sex as much as 3 respondents (2.0)%) who tend in highest anxiety, 1 respondent (0.7%) was not anxiety. While anxiety level with female gender tends to experience moderate anxiety as many as 42 respondents (28,%) the most dominant in other anxiety categories.Conclusion: The conclusion of this research was based on the level of anxiety with the moderate anxiety category was dominant in the face of the English oral examination. Whereas based on gender, the most dominant category was female sex with the highest, as many as 42 respondents (28.6%) who experience anxiety with a moderate category.Â Keywords : Anxiety, Nursing Students, Speaking English Test.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Terhadap Motivasi Untuk Memberikan Pertolongan Pada Korban Henti Jantung Oleh Mahasiswa Pramugari
Authors: Setyaningrum Niken , Rejecky Agung
Published: August 2024

Background of Study : The first tretament or victims of cardiac arrest is strongly influenced by the quality of emergency services, but other factors that can be supportive is the right way to help when outside the hospital. Cardiac events can occur anywhere and at any time including on the plane. When traveling by plane, the cabin crew in the aircraft are required to be able to do the first handler in the event of cardiac arrest. One of the cabin crew is a flight attendant who is tasked with maintaining security and serving the needs of passengers. Flight attendant students are prospective flight attendants who are prepared to have these skills, so that it can cause motivation for flight attendant students when entering the workforce. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of basic life support training on the motivation to provide assistance to victims of cardiac arrest by Stewardess Students at STTKD Yogyakarta.

Methods : This study Led Pre experimental Design. Sampling research using random sampling. The study was conducted at the STTKD Yogyakarta. The sample size in this study were 25 respondents. Analysis of the data used is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.

Results : There was a difference in motivation before and after basic life support training in cardiac arrest victims by STTKD Stewardess Students in Yogyakarta with a value (p = 0.008).

Conclusion : Basic life support training can increase the motivation of stewardess students to help victims of cardiac arrest.

Keywords : Basic Life Support, Cardiac Arrest, Motivation, Stewardess Students

Korespondensi: Niken Setyaningrum, Stikes Surya Global Yogyakarta, Blado Potorono Banguntapan, Bantul, DIY, Indonesia, 085292917222, nikensetyaningrum7@gmail.com.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Laila Sopi , Veronika Erna
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 dikenal sebagai diabetes yang tidak bergantung pada insulin atau diabetes yang terjadi pada orang dewasa. Hal ini disebabkan karena tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Data dari International Diabetes Federation (IDF) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 537 juta orang di seluruh dunia yang menderita diabetes dan jumlah ini diperkirakan akan mencapai 783 juta pada tahun 2045. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Klinik S Jakarta Timur tahun 2023.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 106 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia (p = 0,026), jenis kelamin (p = 0,009), riwayat keturunan (p = 0,037) dan tidak ada hubungan dengan indeks massa tubuh (p = 0,180) dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Klinik S Jakarta Timur tahun 2023.
Kesimpulan: Masyarakat dan pemerintah berperan aktif dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 terutama dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2.
Kata kunci : Diabetes melitus tipe 2, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Riwayat Keturunan, Indeks Massa Tubuh
Gambaran Tingkat Stres Terhadap Premenstrual Syndrome Pada Mahasiswi Keperawatan STIKes X
Authors: Lastriyanti Lastriyanti , Dewi Susi Kartika
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Sindrom pramenstruasi adalah perubahan gejala fisik dan emosional yang terjadi 7-14 hari sebelum menstruasi. Stres merupakan salah satu penyebab terbesar sindrom pramenstruasi. Stres merupakan pengalaman individu terhadap situasi yang diterjemahkan berdasarkan persepsinya sendiri. Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres terhadap sindrom pramenstruasi pada mahasiswi keperawatan STIKes X Kota Bekasi.
Metode: Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan responden menggunakan simple random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 72 responden dan analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden adalah orang dewasa sebanyak 55,6%. Sebagian besar responden dikategorikan tidak stres sebanyak 54,2%. Sebagian besar responden yang mengalami sindrom pramenstruasi dikategorikan tidak ada gejala hingga gejala ringan 54,2%. Berdasarkan hasil bivariat terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan sindrom pramenstruasi pada mahasiswi keperawatan STIKes X Kota Bekasi (P-value=0,000).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan sindrom pramenstruasi pada mahasiswi keperawatan STIKes X Kota Bekasi.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Covid-19
Authors: Islamarida Rista , Aditia Yulius , Jennifa Jennifa
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) yang pertama kali muncul di Wuhan, China sejak akhir tahun 2019 telah menjadi ancaman serius bagi semua kalangan, termasuk penduduk usia produktif. Penduduk usia produktif adalah kelompok usia kerja yang dapat menghasilkan barang dan jasa. Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak yang sangat besar di bidang kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi, dan agama. Sehingga, menimbulkan kekhawatiran dan kecemasan di tengah masyarakat. Salah satu dari sekian banyak faktor yang berdampak pada kecemasan adalah tingkat pengetahuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan masyarakat terhadap Covid-19 di Mlati Sleman Yogyakarta
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penduduk usia produktif dengan rentang usia 19-64 tahun. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 258 responden yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai alat ukur. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Rank Spearman.
Hasil: 20 responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik (7,8%), 194 responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup (75,2%), dan 44 responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang (17,1%). Sedangkan untuk tingkat kecemasan, 1 responden memiliki kecemasan berat (0,04%), 78 responden memiliki kecemasan sedang (30,2%), dan 179 responden memiliki kecemasan ringan (69,4%). Hasil analisis dengan uji korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,047 (0,047 < 0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,124 yang berarti korelasinya sangat lemah.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan Covid-19 pada penduduk usia produktif di Mlati Sleman Yogyakarta
Kata kunci : Pengetahuan; Kecemasan; Covid-19; Masyarakat
Kelengkapan dan Pendokumentasian Rekam Medis Pasien Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD)
Authors: Pratama Rika Yuanita , Sohibun  , Wagiran
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Dokumen rekam medis adalah dokumen yang berisi catatan tentang identitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan kepada pasien di sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Data tahun 2018 rekam medik RSUD Ade Muhammad Djoen Sintang kasus ketuban pecah dini sebanyak 152 kasus. Ketidaklengkapan pengisian dokumen rekam medis berdampak pada mutu pelayanan rekam medis serta terhambatnya proses klaim asuransi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kelengkapan dan pendokumentasian dokumen rekam medis pasien ketuban pecah dini di RSUD Ade Muhammad Djoen Sintang pada tahun 2019
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, populasi berjumlah 170 dokumen rekam medis pasien ketuban pecah dini, dan sampel sebanyak 62 dokumen. analisis data bersifat deskriptif.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketidaklengkapan terbanyak terdapat pada review laporan penting pada lembar formulir laporan operasi sebesar 20 dokumen (32,26%) dan review pendokumentasian yang benar ketidaklengkapan terbanyak pada lembar formulir ringkasan masuk dan keluar yaitu sebanyak 57 dokumen rekam medis (91,94%) pada item pemberian garis tetap pada area kosong.
Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian masih terdapat ketidaklengkapan pada review identifikasi formulir pengkajian awal kebidanan dan kandungan item tanggal lahir, review laporan penting formulir laporan operasi item kamar operasi, review autentifikasi formulir laporan operasi item tanggal operasi dan review pendokumentasian yang benar item pemberian garis tetap pada area kosong.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Perempuan Dalam Mengambil Keputusan Rumah Tangga di Indonesia
Authors: Anisa Zahra , Sari Nurhalina , Amirus Khoidar
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Target sasaran kesetaraan perempuan yang tertuang dalam tujuan SDGs nomor 5 yaitu mengenai, tercapainya pemberdayaan perempuan yang salah satunya adalah partisipasi perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan sebesar 100%, sedangkan laporan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017, sebanyak 68% perempuan yang sudah menikah berpartisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga di Indonesia berdasarkan SDKI 2017.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, desain penelitian analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chi-square. Populasi penelitian adalah 59.100 wanita berstatus kawin dan pernah kawin berdasarkan SDKI 2017, dengan sampel sebanyak 34.010 responden yang diambil dari masyarakat dari kelompok tertentu, seperti pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan kriteria WUS berusia 15-49 tahun.
Hasil: Terdapat 30.055 (88,4%) WUS yang berpartisipasi. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa distribusi frekuensi kuintil kekayaan sebagian besar berada pada kategori terendah yaitu 7.671 (22,6), jenis pekerjaan WUS adalah sales 6.836 (20,1%), daerah perkotaan 17.189 (50,5%), dan tingkat pendidikan tertinggi adalah tingkat pendidikan menengah 17.708 (52,1%). Analisis bivariat, terdapat hubungan antara kuintil kekayaan (p-value 0,00 dengan OR 1,3), jenis pekerjaan (p-value 0,00 dengan OR 2,5), wilayah tempat tinggal (p-value 0,00 dengan OR 1,139), dan tingkat pendidikan (p-value 0,00 dengan OR 2,2) terhadap pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga pada wanita.
Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, faktor kuintil kekayaan, pekerjaan dan pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah pada kuintil pekerjaan manajerial dan administrasi.
Kata kunci: Partisipasi perempuan; Keputusan; Rumah tangga; SDKI
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Penerapan 5R Pekerja PT. Petrokopindo Cipta Selaras
Authors: Ravelly Muhammad , Has Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : 5R sangat erat kaitannya dengan K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) sebagai pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dan penciptaan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan nyaman, dengan prinsip kerja Ringkas (Seiri), Rapi (Seiton), Resik (Seiso), Rawat (Seiketsu), Rajin (Shitsuke). Program 5R merupakan bagian dari Total Quality Management untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penerapan 5R pada pekerja di PT Petrokopindo Cipta Selaras.
 
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling, sebanyak 50 pekerja mekanik. Pengujian dilakukan dengan uji Kendall tau dan Somers'd.
 
Hasil: Diketahui bahwa pekerja mekanik memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah 58%, sikap yang tinggi 74% dan penerapan 5R yang baik 86%. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan 5R dengan nilai p-value 0,1 > (0,05), ada hubungan antara sikap dengan penerapan 5R dengan nilai p-value 0,001 (< 0,05) dan nilai r = 0,630.
 
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan 5R, namun ada hubungan antara sikap dengan penerapan 5R pada pekerja mekanik di PT Petrokopindo Cipta Selaras.
 
Kata Kunci: 5R; K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja); Sikap; Pengetahuan; Pekerja
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN SISWA SMA AL-ISLAM SIDOARJO MELALUI PROGRAM BINAAN: DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN PANGAN BERBASIS TEPUNG-TEPUNGAN
Authors: HANDARINI KEJORA , Yuniati Yuyun , Sumaryam  , Tajuddin Noor M. , Trisbiantoro Didik , Hayati Nurul , Hariani Nunuk , Nirmala Siregar Rena
Published: August 2024

Pentingnya pendidikan bagi generasi muda Indonesia telah mendorong institusi pendidikan gencar meningkatkan mutu kurikulum. Kerja sama antar jenjang institusi pendidikan perlu dilakukan sehingga kualitas peserta didik semakin diperkaya. Fakultas Pertanian (FP) Universitas Dr. Soetomo (Unitomo) Surabaya telah melaksanakan program pengabdian masyarakat dengan SMA Al-Islam Sidoarjo melalui program binaan. Dalam hal ini FP Unitomo melaksanakan pendampingan edukasi terhadap 525 siswa SMA Al-Islam dengan menggunakan topik Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Pangan Berbasis Tepung-Tepungan. Pendampingan edukasi ini dilaksanakan melalui pemaparan materi, praktik pengolahan pangan, dan pameran produk hasil olahan tepung-tepungan yang dirancangkan. Adanya pelaksanaan rangkaian acara ini telah berhasil memperkaya minat dan pengetahuan peserta didik SMA Al-Islami sehingga inovasi dan jiwa kewirausahaan peserta didik terbentuk.
PELATIHAN MARKETPLACE BAGI PEMUDA DAN PEMUDI KECAMATAN PELANGIRAN DI ERA LITERASI DIGITAL
Authors: Rianto Bayu , Jalil Muhammad , Chrismondari  , Yolnasdi  , Sudeska Endy
Published: August 2024

Dalam era literasi digital yang berkembang pesat, penting bagi pemuda dan pemudi di Kecamatan Pelangiran untuk memahami dan memanfaatkan Marketplace sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan potensi ekonomi dan sosial mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pemahaman dasar tentang Marketplace kepada pemuda dan pemudi di Kecamatan Pelangiran serta mengukur dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kesadaran dan penerapan strategi pemasaran digital dalam skala kecil. Metodologi yang digunakan melibatkan serangkaian pelatihan, workshop, dan sesi tanya jawab interaktif. Peserta diberikan pengetahuan dasar tentang konsep-konsep Marketplace, termasuk media sosial, optimasi mesin pencari, analisis data, dan strategi konten. Setelah pelatihan, peserta diarahkan untuk mengimplementasikan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dalam bisnis atau inisiatif pemasaran mereka sendiri. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah pelatihan, ada peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemuda dan pemudi dalam mengelola dan mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran digital mereka. Banyak dari peserta yang berhasil meningkatkan visibilitas dan penjualan produk atau jasa mereka melalui penerapan teknik-teknik Marketplace yang telah dipelajari. Kesimpulannya, pengabdian masyarakat ini berhasil meningkatkan literasi digital di antara pemuda dan pemudi Kecamatan Pelangiran. Melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan yang tepat, pemuda dan pemudi dapat memanfaatkan potensi Marketplace untuk mengembangkan usaha mereka, meningkatkan keterampilan kerja, dan berkontribusi pada perekonomian lokal.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Harato Pusako Tinggi di Nagari Singgalang Kecamatan X Koto Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Toni Parlindungan Situmorang Gokma , Khadafi Abdullah Mhd. , Sujatnika Ghunarsa , Prihatini Farida , Mulyadi Didi , Kapoor Rishi
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini berupa kegiatan Penyuluhan Hukum di Nagari Singgalang Kecamatan X Koto Kabupaten Tanah Datar bertemakan Penyelesaian Sengketa Harato Pusako Tinggi berlatar belakang tingginya sengketa kepemilikan tanah ulayat atau harato pusako di Sumatera Barat, yang mendorong sivitas akademi kampus untuk melakukan penyuluhan hukum sebagai langkah upaya non litigasi dalam menyelesaikan sengketa kepemilikan tanah ulayat atau harato pusako secara musyawarah mufakat berdasarkan aturan perundang – undangan yang mengatur. Penyelesaian sengketa tanah ulayat atau harato pusako terlebih dahulu di selesaikan secara musyawarah yang harus diselesaikan terlebih dahulu pada tingkat keluarga, paruik, kaum dan/atau suku secara bajanjang naiak batanggo turun. Apabila tidak menemukan kata mufakat, maka para pihak yang bersengketa dapat menyelesaikan sengketa kepemilikan tanah ulayat atau harato pusako melalui Peradilan Adat Nagari – Kerapatan Adat Nagari / KAN dengan memperhatikan adat salingka nagari.
 
Apabila para pihak yang merasa tidak puas terhadap hasil musyawarah ataupun keputusan sidang peradilan adat di nagarinya tersebut, maka dapat mengajukan atau mendaftarkan sengketa gugatan pada peradilan negeri ditempat objek sengketa berada dengan tahapan – tahapannya yakni : 1. Mediasi, 2. Pembacaan Gugatan, 3. Eksepsi dan Jawaban, 4. Replik, 5. Duplik, 6. Bukti surat dari Penggugat, 7. Bukti surat dari Tergugat, 8. Pemeriksaan Setempat / Sidang Lapangan, 9. Saksi Penggugat, 10. Saksi Tergugat, 11. Kesimpulan, 12. Putusan, dalam jangka waktu 14 (empat belas) hari setelah diputuskan, para pihak yang berperkara dapat mengajukan upaya hukum biasa berupa upaya banding pada Pengadilan Tinggi dan upaya kasasi di Mahkamah Agung, ataupun upaya hukum luar biasa Peninjauan Kembali di Mahkamah Agung dengan melampirkan bukti terbaru / novum.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN ARSITEKTUR SPBE (SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK) KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Abdullah  , Samsudin  , Ilyas  , Ihwan Khairul
Published: August 2024

Pemerintah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir melalui Dinas Komunikasi, Informasi dan Persandian Statistik mendorong kepada Instansi atau OPD(Organiasi Pemerintah Daerah) mengikuti perkembangan Teknologi aplikasi, untuk saat ini sistem informasinya masih berdiri sendiri di masing masing Instansi atau OPD dan belum Terintegarasi dalam satu Server, data dan Informasi hanya OPD yang punya atau yang mengetahui, hal ini berdampak pada kualitas informasi yang dihasilkan, efesiensi anggaran. untuk itu Dinskominfopers mendorong untuk dibuatkan SPBE yang terintegrasi yang sesuai dengan Peraturan. Untuk itu dilakukan pendampingan dalam penyusunan dan pengisian Arsitektur SPBE yang terdiri dari 6 poin yaitu: Domain layanan SPBE, Domain Proses Bisnis, Domain data dan Informasi, Domain Infrastruktur SPBE, Domain Keamanan SPBE. Dalam penyusunan Arsitektur SPBE, staf OPD mengisi data Arsitektur SPBE dengan Tamplate Excel yang sudah disediakan Sistem, setelah mengisian data di Excel kemudian File tersebut diUpload di Sistem Informasi Arsitektur SPBE yang berbasis Web. Adapun sumber data Dalam pengisian Tamplate Excel adalah Renstra/RPJMD. Dengan adanya pendampingan ini dapat mengurangi kesalah pengisian dan mempercepat penyusunan Arsitektur SPBE Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.
Factors Affecting the Innovation of Crop-Livestock Integration System (SITT) Adoption in North Minahasa Regency
Authors:   Sam Ratulangi University, Tumewu Judy Mathilda , Warouw Zadrak M. ,   Sam Ratulangi University, Endoh Eusebius K. M. ,   Sam Ratulangi University
Published: August 2024

The adoption of beef cattle crop-livestock integration system (SITT) innovations in North Minahasa Regency still faces various obstacles. As a result, beef cattle development tends to experience a decline in population, productivity, and competitiveness. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors influencing farmers' attitudes and adoption of SITT technology innovations for beef cattle in North Minahasa Regency. Mixed-method research was conducted from March to May 2024, where 25 extension agents and cattle farmers were selected purposively. The variables used were farmer characteristics, extension worker performance, nature of innovation, communication channels, attitudes, and farmer adoption of SITT. Data analysis used the Spearman rank method. The study revealed a strong correlation between extension worker performance and the nature of innovation on farmers' attitudes and SITT adoption. In contrast, communication behavior exhibited a negligible impact. These findings underscore the critical role of extension agents in facilitating technology adoption. To maximize the effectiveness of extension programs, efforts should focus on enhancing extension worker capabilities and creating innovative solutions tailored to farmers' needs.
APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL IN IMPROVING STUDENT DISCIPLINE IN PAI SUBJECTS AT SMP ISLAM INSAN KAMIL AN-NAHDLIYAH
Authors: Ramadhani Zalsanudin Virgie , Masnawati Eli
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of the project-based learning model applied to PAI subjects in improving the disciplinary attitude of students of Insan Kamil An-Nahdliyah Islamic Junior High School, Wonoayu District. In this study, a qualitative type of research is used, the reason the author uses this method is because this research is a study with ideas that are built more conceptually. Data collection techniques using various literary sources such as books, journals and previous research that has been carried out. From the various reference materials of the Library, they are then analyzed critically and in-depth in order to support their propositions and ideas. Based on the results and discussion, the application of the project-based learning model is able to improve student discipline in Islamic religious education (PAI) subjects. The application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model has proven to be effective in improving discipline and developing students' character in PAI subjects at SMP Islam Insan Kamil An-Nahdliyah. This learning model is recommended to be applied in other schools as an effort to improve the quality of Islamic religious education.
Examining the relationship between women’s empowerment and food security in low- and middle-income countries: A narrative review
Authors: Barak Farzaneh , Melgar-Quiñonez Hugo
Published: August 2024

Prior research has proposed women’s empowerment in agriculture as one of the strategies to mitigate household and individual food insecurity within nutrition-sensitive agriculture interventions. Yet the current evidence on this relationship is inconclusive requiring further exploration to elucidate the pathways through which women’s empowerment is associated with food security. This literature review aimed to draw insights from studies on women’s empowerment and food security and identify the related challenges and best practices in this pathway within the context of low- and middle-income countries. Scopus, PubMed, and Global Health databases were searched, as well as reference lists for articles. In total 21 articles met the inclusion criteria. Findings suggest a mixed relationship between women’s empowerment and food security and highlighted a gap in conceptualizing and operationalizing food security. To achieve sustainable food security, particularly in the aftermath of COVID-19, researchers and stakeholders must respond to the broader context of gender systems that restricts women’s rights and access to productive resources to achieve food security.
Contraception use among refugee and internally displaced women in Nigeria: A scoping review
Authors: Onyi Titus , Tella Adedayo , Ameh Soter
Published: August 2024

Background: Nigeria, which has a large population of displaced women, lacks a current review of literature on the use of modern contraception in this group. This scoping review study aimed to map the literature on contraception use among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) living in refugee and IDP camps in Nigeria in the last five years. Methods: A literature search was conducted for full-text peer-reviewed original research articles published in English, which included women of reproductive age in refugee and internally displaced camps over the last five years. The literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and grey literature. Results: Four studies that met the eligibility criteria were selected for the review- one survey, two qualitative studies, and a mixed-methods study. Findings suggest the prevalence of knowledge of modern contraception was reported as 34%, while knowledge of sources of contraception was reported at 24% and 12%. The use of modern contraception was reported at 9% and 21.8%. Underutilization of contraceptives is related to poor knowledge, poor access to health facilities and contraceptives, and misconceptions about contraception. Discussion: The prevalence of knowledge and utilization of modern contraception was low due to factors such as poverty and lack of resources, poor decision-making, and child marriage. Condoms were the most used form of contraception due to their dual purpose. As well, the lack of knowledge about contraception sources was a significant barrier to access. Conclusion: The underutilization of contraception reported calls for health intervention through the provision of health infrastructure including contraceptives for displaced women in Nigeria. More research is recommended on the displaced women in Nigeria.
Stigmatization of sickle cell disease across the Democratic Republic of Congo: A presentation of two cases
Authors: Tshilolo Léon , Gonzalez Jean-Paul
Published: August 2024

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a neglected genetic disorder with a high burden of illness across tropical countries. It is characterized by hemolytic anemia and high mortality rates among children under the age of five living in low-income countries. The clinical expression of these individuals is a cause of “morpho-phobia” due to the physical expression of SCD. Two case studies are presented to demonstrate how this stigmatization of children with sickle cell disease can take on multiple facets embedded in society. Educating patients, families, and healthcare workers, as well as informing the public can serve to address this stigmatization. SCD is a genetic, non-infectious disease, and the simple social acceptability of these young patients will enable them to live a life like everyone else.
Biopsychosocial aspects of COVID-19 among individuals living with diabetes in Mali: A cross sectional analysis
Authors: Issa Lende Moussa , Aphou Drago Amadou , Traore A.T. , Sylla Sow Djeneba , Maiga A , Nizeyiman Jean Baptiste
Published: August 2024

With a view to better documenting care practices influenced by the lifestyle habits of diabetics, research is being carried out to analyse the biopsychosocial aspect of COVID-19 in diabetics in Mali from 2020 to 2023. This cross-sectional study describes the biopsychosocial aspect of COVID-19 among diabetics in Mali between March 2020 to December 2023. Findings suggest an association between psychologist consultation and physical exercise, alcohol and cigarette consumption (p <0.05) during the pandemic. As well, we found an increase in diabetic complications and physical exercise, alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking (p <0.05) during the pandemic. Lifestyle habits during COVID-19 have altered the health status of individuals living with diabetes.
Healthcare practices among refugee older adults: A protocol for a scoping review
Authors: Yasin Yasin , Al-Hamad Areej , Guruge Sepali , Metersky Kateryna , Catallo Cristina , Wang Lu , Yang Lixia , Zhuang Zhixi Cecilia , Salma Jordana , MacKenzie-Ede Fiona , Charbonneau Krista , Ravichandran Anojini
Published: August 2024

Background: Healthcare systems worldwide face the significant challenge of meeting the complex healthcare needs of refugee older adults. These individuals encounter numerous barriers at micro, meso, and macro levels in accessing and using healthcare in their host or resettled countries. Beyond these barriers, understanding their specific healthcare needs, healthcare-seeking behaviors, health practices, and the facilitators that enhance their access to and utilization of both formal and informal healthcare is crucial for improving their health outcomes. Objective: Our scoping review aims to capture the scope and range of evidence on refugee older adults’ healthcare needs, healthcare-seeking behaviors, health practices, and facilitators and barriers to access to and utilization of formal and informal healthcare. Methods: The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews along with the PRISMA-ScR framework will guide this scoping review. Literature written in English and published between 2011 and 2024 will be selected if they focused on refugee older adults who are 55 years of age and older. Scholarly literature will be searched using CINAHL, SocINDEX, Academic Search Complete, PsycINFO and MEDLINE, and gray literature will be captured by searching ProQuest’s Dissertations and Theses Global, Google, and Google Scholar. The extracted data will be synthesized, and narratively presented and supported by tables designed to align with the scoping review’s objective. Implications: The results of this scoping review will be used to offer actionable insights for healthcare providers, policymakers, and researchers. By mapping the existing landscape and identifying gaps, we also hope to inform the development of more inclusive and responsive healthcare models that address the specific needs of refugee older adults.