bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Work Culture and Management Quality on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Work Commitment at Lampung Province Industry and Trade Department
Authors: Suma Dewi
Published: July 2024

This study proposes to understand how work culture and quality management affect work commitment and its implications for employee performance in the context of civil servant workers at the Industry and Trade Department of Lampung Province. Random sampling method is carried out to choose 194 samples proportionally. The data is obtained by distributing questionnaires to the respondents, which are then analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with AMOS version 22. The findings indicate that work culture positively and significantly influences work commitment, while work commitment positively and significantly influences civil servants’ performance. In addition, this study also confirms that work commitment has a greater influence in influencing civil servants’ performance at the Industry and Trade Department of Lampung Province. Work commitment mediates the effect of quality management on employee performance. To improve civil servants’ performance at the Industry and Trade Department of Lampung Province, the management should focus more on increasing employee work commitment through quality management. However, efforts to improve employee performance through other variables, such as work culture and quality management, must also be considered, although the impact is not significant. Suggestions for future researchers are to examine other mediating variables in improving employee performance.
Accessibility of Digital Financial Services in East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Langoday Thomas Ola
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the accessibility readiness of digital financial services of each district in East Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. This research was conducted using the content analysis method. The data used is secondary data derived from various sources, especially Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority. The research sample was district governments in East Nusa Tenggara province, totaling eight districts. Data analysis was also conducted on information from communication network providers regarding the infrastructure of internet availability and telecommunication services in each district to support the success of digitization-based public services. The result is that all regions have good internet access and telecommunication providers by cooperating with the government and telecommunication service providers so that the digital financial service system can be implemented properly. Of course, the next step requires a combination of technology and human approaches to strengthen the enabling mechanism and evaluation of financial inclusion.
Effect Of Attendance Applications mobile Online (Akku Mobile) On Official Discipline At The Indramayu District Inspectorate
Authors: Setiadi Ade , Firmasnyah Farid Indra , Kusuma Nurul Rahmah , Fauzia Rizki Rahmah
Published: July 2024

Employee attendance discipline is the main indicator for knowing an employee's responsibilities. Based on observations at the Indramayu Regency Inspectorate, employee discipline in terms of attendance is still not optimal. Therefore, a policy of using electronic presence, namely an online application (Akku Mobile) has been implemented by all ASN in the Indramayu Regency Government, which is directly recorded on the BKPSDM server. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the Online Attendance Application (Akku Mobile) on employee discipline at the Indramayu Regency Inspectorate. The research method used is an explanatory quantitative approach to see the influence of the Online Attendance Application (Akku Mobile) on employee discipline at the Indramayu Regency Inspectorate. The data source comes from primary sources through closed questionnaires. The results of this research show that there is a positive and significant influence between the use of the Akku Mobile application on employee discipline at the Indramayu Regency Inspectorate of 0.004, while the correlation level is weak at 0.326 or only 32.6%, and the application usage variable (Akku Mobile) can only explain This relationship is 10.6% towards increasing employee discipline, while the remaining 89.4% is explained by other factors outside this research.
Building Sustainable Villages: The Kembang Desa Approach to BKP-MBKM Implementation
Authors: Rachmaningsih Emy Kholifah , Rahayu Yeni Dwi , Wardhana Danu Indra
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of 'Kembang Desa' as a tourism village development model. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of the study are the village development needs to be accelerated by increasing the use of natural potential, community potential, social institutional potential and local economic potential and local culture, as well as the potential of government officials to support the development of tourist villages. Local wisdoms of the community can be social capital for the development of tourist villages. This great potential needs to be developed through the alignment of innovative government policies by developing cooperation with various parties, including universities. Partnerships with Universities can be realized through the implementation of the Village Development BKP-MBKM. ‘Kembang Desa’ Model has succeeded in realizing university advocacy on the development of Kemiri Tourism Village. The implication of this research for the development of science is to strengthen understanding of the importance of collaboration between government, community and universities in exploiting local potential for developing tourist villages, while for improving managerial practice it is to provide guidance on how to implement the 'Village Development' model by involving various parties. innovatively to accelerate the development of tourist villages.
Institution Building to Discharging Inmates Educational Rights on School Dropout Communities in Class IIB Penitentiary Institutions of Payakumbuh
Authors: Khotami Khotami , Wulandari Vivi , Rahman Khairul , Maulidiah Sri , Herman Herman
Published: July 2024

This research examines the implementation of the institutional building to discharge the educational rights of inmates who have dropped out of school at the Class IIB penitentiary in Payakumbuh. Using a qualitative approach, this research highlights the portrayal of leadership, packaged education programs, the involvement of the Education Department, and the obstacles confronted in efforts to answer the right to education. The research results demonstrate that the A, B, and C equality education programs have been implemented since March 2021, despite experiencing obstacles due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Proactive leadership, collaboration with related agencies, and limited yet optimal facilities and infrastructure are key factors in institutional building. Although there is a decline in the participation of inmates in educational programs, this can be overcome through more effective outreach about the importance of education. In conclusion, institutional development plays an important role in bridging the fulfillment of the educational rights of inmates who have dropped out of school.
Sustainable Tourism as an Economic Development Model in Evaluation and Prospects of Priority Tourism Destination Development Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Zakaria Junaiddin
Published: July 2024

The research evaluates the impact of policies on developing priority tourism destinations in Indonesia, focusing on sustainability within the tourism industry. The study aims to assess policy effectiveness, influence on local economic growth, and potential for sustainable tourism development in Indonesia. Qualitative methodology and QDAS software were used to analyze data, evaluating past initiatives to understand achievements and shortcomings. The study's findings demonstrate that assessing the effectiveness of policies aimed at developing priority tourism destinations can reveal both the accomplishments and shortcomings of past initiatives. Additionally, this evaluation can enhance our comprehension of how tourism can effectively contribute to the economic advancement of local communities. The study provides valuable guidance for policymakers in Indonesia to create more efficient and enduring tourist development strategies, emphasizing sustainable tourism as a key driver of economic growth.
Measuring Key Factors in E-Government Participation: A Rasch Modeling Approach with Human Resource Management Considerations
Authors: Askolani Askolani , Sari Maya , Gautama Budhi Pamungkas , Perdana Yoga , Maulid Dibias Lazuardi
Published: July 2024

This study examines the subject matter of e-government participation among Indonesian citizens, aiming to assess its effectiveness in enhancing government-citizen relationships through social media and good governance practices. The objectives include constructing and validating a survey instrument based on 15 experience items related to e-government perception, utilizing Rasch modeling to analyze data from 101 respondents. Results indicate strong reliability (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.94) and significant correlations (Person raw score-to-measure correlation = 0.99), affirming the instrument's capability to measure variables influencing e-government participation effectively. The findings align well with Rasch model expectations (Infit and Outfit MNSQ within acceptable ranges), highlighting the instrument's suitability for comprehensive assessment. In conclusion, this research contributes insights into enhancing government transparency, accountability, and responsiveness, crucial for fostering trust and effective governance in the digital era.
ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN
Authors: Muna Nailal , Anam Ngurijal , Fatmah
Published: July 2024

ADR is an out-of-court dispute resolution option pursued by parties to reach a mutually beneficial agreement. It involves negotiation, mediation, coordination and expert judgment. Document No. 0026/Pst.G/PA.Kdr contains cumulative claims that need to be analyzed. This research focuses on the divorce case in the document, identifying the factors behind the post-divorce demands, analyzing the ADR process the plaintiff underwent, and assessing alternative dispute resolution from a women's fiqh perspective. A descriptive qualitative method was used to understand the role of maintenance in the context of these cases, particularly in terms of personal fiqh. The results showed an example of a cumulative lawsuit in Case 0026/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdr at the Kediri City Religious Court. The plaintiff filed claims for divorce, child custody and maintenance against the defendant, who is a police officer. These claims were combined because the couple had abandoned the plaintiff and the children for more than two years. The plaintiff chose ADR because she was concerned that the husband would not attend the court hearing. The plaintiff wanted to ensure the children's rights were properly taken care of after the divorce, in line with the principles of women's jurisprudence which views the responsibility of providing for the family as a shared obligation.
MINIMNYA KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DI RANAH PUBLIK DAN KEIKUTSERTAAN DALAM ISU-ISU POLITIK KONTEMPORER
Authors: Kristinawati
Published: July 2024

Minimnya kepemimpinan perempuan di ranah publik dan keikutsertaan dalam isu-isu politik kontemporer menjadi pembahasan yang menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan minimnya kepemimpinan perempuan, pandangan ahli dan ulama mengenai kepemimpinan perempuan dan keikutsertaan dalam isu-isu politik dan bagaimana agama memandang perempuan sebagai pemimpin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka library research. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minimnya kepemimpinan perempuan di ranah publik adalah pendidikan, persoalan pekerjaan, keadilan dan kesetaraan gender, peran domestic, budaya patriarki, penafsiran agama dan hubungan kekeluargaan, diskriminasi dan ketidakadilan terhadap perempuan dalam partai politik dan ranah publik. Kepemimpinan perempuan di ranah publik dan keikutsertaannya dalam isu-isu politik kontemporer sangat dianjurkan, hal tersebut agar program kerja yang diusulkan oleh perempuan terdengar dan diterima serta diimplementasikan ke dunia politik. Al-Quran sebagai rujukan prinsip masyarakat Islam mempertegas bahwa Allah tidak membedakan kedudukan laki-laki dan perempuan, tidak ada alasan melarang perempuan menduduki posis pemimpin.
KONSEP IJBAR DALAM PERIKAHAN TENTANG KESETARAAN GENDER BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF FIQH KONTEMPORER
Authors: Nerisma Nerisma Eka Putri
Published: July 2024

In Islamic law, the right of ijbar is the progressive right of guardian to choose partner for woman in a marriage. The right of ijbar is often misused by guardians to force women under their guardianship to marry the man of their choice without consent, so that women's freedom in choosing a partner is often in conflict with the right of ijbar. The author is interested in studying the concept of ijbar rights in the challenge of gender equality, as well as the fatwa of ulama' and the relevance of ijbar rights based on contemporary fiqh perspectives. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The right of ijbar in gender equality is based on the opinion of the Hanafi school of thought, which prohibits marrying a woman except with her permission. Contemporary fatwas on ijbar rights include Yusuf Al-Qhardhawi who states that a father has no right to force his daughter to marry the man of his choice. Syaikh Nizar Bin Shaleh Al-Syu'aibi stated that marriage is a progressive right of a person, so the guardian has no right to force it. Majma' Al-Fiqh Al-Islami stated that the guardian is not allowed to force his daughter to marry without her consent. KUPI's fatwa of November 26, 2022 states that the state and parties related to forced marriage are obliged to take measures to eliminate the harm caused by forced marriage. KH. Sahal Mahfudh does not recognize the right of ijbar when applied to pubescent women who are virgins or widows.
MENERAPKAN NILAI-NILAI PEMIKIRAN DEWI SARTIKA DALAM PENDIDIKAN MODERN
Authors: Tahimu Muhammad Reza
Published: July 2024

Dewi Sartika, a national hero of Indonesia, is known as a pioneer of education for women. Her thoughts on education are still relevant today, amidst the modern era full of challenges and changes. The values of Dewi Sartika's thoughts, such as noble character, intelligence, and independence, can be a guide in implementing quality and character-based education in the modern era. This study aims to identify the values of Dewi Sartika's thoughts on education and analyze their relevance in modern education. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. Data was collected through literature studies, including books, scientific journals, online articles, and official documents. The data were then analyzed using a descriptive-analytic method. The results of the study show that the values of Dewi Sartika's thoughts on education are still relevant in modern education. These values can be implemented in various ways, such as integrating moral values and noble character into the curriculum and learning, developing character education through various programs and activities, providing opportunities for students to learn independently and creatively, and utilizing information and communication technology to support learning. There are also challenges and opportunities in implementing the values of Dewi Sartika's thoughts on education in modern education. The challenges include globalization and the influence of foreign cultures that can erode local cultural values, a lack of awareness and commitment from various parties to implement character education, and limited educational resources and infrastructure. However, there are also opportunities, such as increasing public awareness of the importance of character education, the development of information and communication technology that can support learning, and support from the government and various parties to improve the quality of education.
Keywords:  education, character education, modern education, Indonesia
DISKURSUS PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI KEPALA RUMAH TANGGA (TEORI FEMINIST JURISPRUDENCE)
Authors: Fatimawali Fatimawali
Published: July 2024

This study explores the "Discourse of Women as Heads of Households (Feminist Jurisprudence Theory)" with a focus on feminist jurisprudence theory's significant role in the field of legal studies, due to its ideas influencing many debates on sexual and domestic violence, workplace inequality, and gender-based discrimination. Through various approaches, feminists have identified gender components and the gender implications of legal norms and their supposedly neutral implementation, which have historically adversely impacted women in the contexts of employment, divorce, reproductive rights, rape, domestic violence, and sexual harassment.
This research is a library research study, employing a qualitative research methodology, where primary data was collected by sourcing relevant books, supplemented by secondary data from articles, papers, news websites, etc.
The study identifies gender-biased legal norms that affect women's roles as heads of households, particularly in terms of access to economic resources, family decision-making, and legal protection. Through a critical approach, this study also highlights the challenges faced by female heads of households in maintaining justice within the family, and the urgent need for legal reform to achieve better gender equality. Considering the perspectives from feminist jurisprudence theory, this research emphasizes the importance of changing phallocentric legal paradigms to accommodate the significant contributions of women in managing households and building a gender-inclusive society.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM MENGENAL HURUF MELALUI PERMAINAN KOTAK ALFABET
Authors: Salam Abdul , Larau Sri Amini Fadhila , Husen
Published: July 2024

The research problem was whether the abilitiy to recognize children in group A could increase after using the alphabet box game in East Longkoga ABA Kindergarten. The research subjects consisted of 10 students, with four boys and six girls. The research was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of two meetings. Learning activities consist of four stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage, the observation, and the reflection stage. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation and documentation sheets. Data analysis was carried out in a comparative descriptive manner, namely comparing the values between cycles processed using the percentage calculation (%) according to the formula. The research results show that on the indicator of the ability to recognize the alphabet at the pre-cycle stage, there were six students, or 60% who reached the Beginning to Develop category. At the end of the cycle I, six students or 60%, reached the Expected Developing category. At the end cycle II, nine students or 90% reached the Very Good Development category.
Furthermore, two students or 20%, reached the Beginning to Develop category in the indicator of the ability to pronounce alphabetic forms in the pre-cycle stage. At the end of the cycle I, four students or 40%, started to reach the Expected Developing category. At the end of cycle II, nine students or 90%, were in the Very Good Developing category. Finally, indicators of the ability to pronounce the alphabet  at the pre-cycle stage have four students or 40%, in the Beginning to Develop category. At the end of the cycle I, two students or 20%, had reached the Expected Developing category, and one students or 10%, had reached the Very Good Developing category. And at the end of cycle II, nine students or 90% , were already in the Very Good Developing category. Based on the research above, alphabet box games can improve the ability to recognize letters in group A children in East Longkoga ABA Kindergarten.
WARGA BANTU WARGA: MODAL SOSIAL SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN NON GOVERMENT YANG MEMPERKUAT PEMERINTAHAN DESA DI SIGI KELUAR DARI KRISIS
Authors: Muthia  , Sitti Rabiatul Wahdaniyah  , Sunardi
Published: July 2024

This article will examine how social capital in rural areas, manifested through the citizen-help-citizen movement, has contributed to residents and village governments overcoming the crisis problems caused by the pandemic. There are two movements of citizens helping residents: the women's network at the neighborhood level and the roa guard roa movement. This research took place in rural Sigi, Central Sulawesi. Data collection was carried out through interviews using fieldwork. We frame these findings through the lens of Non-Governmental Innovation with a starting point in the social capital of citizens. We argue that non-governmental innovation has created natural disaster management. The experience of residents going from one disaster condition to another produces collective navigation for residents. They finally have some knowledge tools that can be used when facing a crisis, such as knowing what to do and how to do it. This knowledge tool helps governments at the village level in minimizing the risk of crisis due to disasters.
De- and repeasantisation through wolves: a political ecology of predator-friendly farming
Authors: Donfrancesco Valerio
Published: July 2024

While wolves are often described as 'ecological engineers', this article reframes the image of this predator as a socioecological engineer. Adopting a more-than-human political ecology perspective, I highlight the imbrication of wolf agency with the political economy of farming in co-shaping processes of agrarian change in Tuscany, Italy. A multispecies ethnography elucidates how wolves are simultaneously contributing to and undermining a modernization of sheep husbandry practices in the region. This entanglement of wolf agency in processes of de- and re-peasantization is politically relevant, affecting human-wolf relations and local levels of conflict. Through their return, wolves are necessitating shifts in farming practices and affecting the topology of agricultural landscapes, favoring either an intensification of husbandry regimes (i.e., more sheep raised indoors) or a greater competitiveness of family-led free-ranging farms with a high availability of family labor. Emphasizing this aspect is important to politicize current discussions surrounding coexistence, and supports the rise of practices that are considered to be most socially, culturally, and ecologically valuable. A focus on wolf agency in this case entails 'thinking with' wolves in co-designing alternative (co)existences, providing a more nuanced understanding of socioecological change and human-wolf relations. This article informs critical scholarship on the value of moving beyond dualist lenses while still maintaining a focus on structural processes. These are an important though not unidirectional force of change. Reframing wolves as socioecological engineers calls for further research exploring such entanglements of human and non-human agencies in the coproduction of agrarian change and human-wildlife relations.
Contextualizing Fair Migration in Malaysia: From Sovereign Migration Governance Toward Developmental Global Migration Governance
Authors: Low Choo Chin ,   History Section, School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes that fair migration governance in Malaysia reflects a gradual shift from sovereign migration governance towards developmental global migration governance. It examines three approaches the Malaysian government takes to enhance migrant rights protection: concluding a zero-cost migration memorandum of understanding (MoU), digitalizing the recruitment process for foreign workers, and introducing joint liability schemes for employers and private employment agencies. These approaches are a significant move towards rights-based solutions, consistent with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 10.7: Facilitate orderly, safe, regular, and responsible migration and SDG 8.8: Protect labor rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers. Document analysis examines data from official documents and legislations, reports from international organizations, statements from migrant advocacy organizations and trade unions, parliamentary debates, and newspaper articles. The findings have two implications. First, it reflects a central shift in the conceptualization of Malaysia’s labor migration industry from a business model to a rights protection model through eliminating intermediaries. Second, it illustrates the transition of Malaysia’s migration policy from sovereign migration governance to developmental global migration governance. In the Malaysian case study, policy changes are both the consequence of a top-down statist approach and global and societal movements toward developmental global migration governance.
Endurance training for judo athletes: Improving anaerobic and aerobic capacity in the high altitude
Authors: Purnamasari Ira , Novian Geraldi , Febrianty Mona Fiametta , Rismayadi Alen
Published: July 2024

Background Problems: Judo is a sport that requires aerobic and anaerobic abilities. This is because the scoring in judo matches is different from other martial arts, where athletes will look for absolute 'ippon' points in one match. Therefore, training is needed that can support increasing aerobic and anaerobic capacity in judo athletes. Endurance training at high altitudes is a training method that is believed to have benefits for athletes' aerobic and aerobic capacity. Research Objectives: The study aims to examine the effect of endurance training on increasing the anaerobic and aerobic capacity of judo athletes based on the Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT), which is a specific test for the sport of judo that can describe anaerobic and aerobic fitness according to the needs of judo. Methods: This research was conducted in the Puncak area of West Java, which is included in the highlands. An experimental method was used in this research on twenty-four Indonesian elite judo athletes who are carrying out training camps to face the SEA Games in Vietnam in 2021. The t test using SPSS Version 24 was used for data analysis in this study. Findings and Results: The results showed that there was a significant increase in anaerobic and aerobic capacity at high altitudes in judo athletes, as seen from the SJFT. Conclusion: This study concluded that endurance training could increase the anaerobic and aerobic capacity of judo athletes in the highlands. Endurance training at high altitudes for judo athletes is highly recommended because it has been proven to have a significant effect on increasing anaerobic and aerobic capacity. We recommend that judo coaches carry out training at high altitudes because it has been proven to improve the aerobic and anaerobic abilities of judo athletes.
Student responsibility after using SE in gymnastics as support for the MBKM curriculum
Authors: Rahmat Ade , Cahyadi Ashadi , Ginanjar Agi
Published: July 2024

Background Problems: Responsibility is an important part for students to study at university. In the learning process, students arrive late to take part in learning and do not complete assignments or even do not do them. By using Sport Education (SE) students are given assignments in a role to be responsible for the success of learning. SE has a strong connection to the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) curriculum with students as the center of learning. Research Objectives: The aim of this research is to find out the responsibilities of each subscale according to the student's role after using SE and to test the effect of using SE on student responsibilities. Methods: The research method uses experimentation with a one-shot case study design. The participants involved in this research were 53 students at one of the universities in the sports studies program in Indramayu who were taken using convenience sampling techniques. The research instrument used the Contextual Self-Responsibility Questionnaire for sports program students. The data analysis technique uses statistical descriptions to determine the mean and standard deviation and tests hypotheses using the one-sample t test. Finding/Results: This research provides new findings regarding student responsibilities using SE at university level, especially in Indonesia as a support for the MBKM curriculum. Conclusion: This research concludes that there is an influence after using SE on student responsibility. Further investigation is needed regarding the administration of pretests, the existence of comparison classes, and the development of instruments to facilitate all roles according to the characteristics of roles in SE.
دور الوسائل الدبلوماسية في تسوية المنازعات الدولية
Authors: نور الدين المعتزبالله محمد محمد
Published: July 2024

إن العلاقات بين الدول ليست دائما مستقرة وهادئة، وتعارض مصالح هذه الدول يؤدي في كثير من الأحيان إلى قيام النزاع بينها، والحكمة تقضي في مثل هذه الحال بأن تسعى هذه الدول إلى تسوية النزاع وديا، وبأن لا تعمد إلى وسائل العنف إلا إذا دعتها الضرورة إلى ذلك. وقد اتجهت جهود الساسة محبي السلام منذ أواخر القرن الماضي إلى إحلال الوسائل السلمية محل القوة في فض النزاعات الدولية، وعقدت لهذا الغرض المؤتمرات الكبرى مثل مؤتمر لاهاي سنتي 1899 و1907، وفيهما تقررت مجموعة من الأحكام لتسوية النزاعات الدولية بالطرق السلمية ويتناول هذا البحث دور الوسائل الدبلوماسية في تسوية النزاعات الدولية، والتعرف على الوسائل الدبلوماسية لتسوية النزاعات الدولية، والتعرف على طبيعة القرارات الناجمة عن الوسائل السلمية المستخدمة في تسوية النزاعات الدولية. ويستخلص منها: 1-أن تسوية النزاعات الدولية تتم على أساس احترام مبدأ المساواة في السيادة بين الدول، ووفق مبدأ الاختيار الحر لوسائل التسوية، مع مراعاة عدم تعسف الدولة في استخدام حقها في اختيار وسيلة التسوية. 2-إن تحديد وسيلة التسوية أمر يرجع إلى إرادة أطراف النزاع الذين يملكون حرية تحديده إما بالاتفاق بينهم قبل أن يثور أي نزاع أو بالاتفاق بعد أن يثور النزاع. وقد خرجت هذه الدراسة بأهم التوصيات منها دراسة أسباب النزاعات، ووضع المعالجات المناسبة لها قبل أن تستفحل وتصل إلى حد المواجهة المسلحة، والحث على حلها بالطرق السلمية، إعادة النظر في الاتفاقيات والمعاهدات الدولية بما فيها ميثاق الأمم المتحدة، تفعيل الية التفاوض لحل النزاعات الدولية.
قياس أثر المتغيرات الاقتصادية على سوق الأسهم في المملكة العربية السعودية: دراسة تحليلية خلال الفترة (2000 - 2021)
Authors: باسلم أحمد سعيد , بليله باسل ياسر
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى قياس أثر بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية على سوق الأسهم في المملكة العربية السعودية خلال الفترة من عام 2000 حتى عام 2021. حيث تم استخدام نموذج ARDL لتحليل العلاقة بين القيمة السوقية لسوق الأسهم كمتغير تابع ومجموعة من المتغيرات الاقتصادية كمتغيرات مستقلة، وهي أسعار النفط، النمو الاقتصادي، الائتمان المصرفي للقطاع الخاص، عرض النقود، وسعر الفائدة. وقد تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والتحليل القياسي، وحيث تم تحليل المتغيرات المستقلة لاختبار الفرضية الرئيسية للبحث وهي كما يلي: هناك أثر معنوي لمساهمة المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية المختارة في الدراسة (أسعار النفط، النمو الاقتصادي، الائتمان المصرفي للقطاع الخاص، عرض النقود، سعر الفائدة) على المتغير التابع (القيمة السوقية لسوق الأسهم في المملكة العربية السعودية) خلال الفترة من عام 2000 إلى 2021. أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة طردية ومعنوية بين القيمة السوقية لسوق الأسهم وأسعار النفط وعرض النقود والنمو الاقتصادي والائتمان المصرفي للقطاع الخاص. كما أظهرت النتائج أيضًا وجود تأثير عكسي ومعنوي لسعر الفائدة على القيمة السوقية لسوق الأسهم. وتشير قيمة معامل إصلاح الخطأ ECT إلى سرعة عودة قيمة الأسهم إلى قيمتها التوازنية في الأجل الطويل. توصي الدراسة في ختامها بضرورة مراقبة هذه المتغيرات الاقتصادية بشكل دائم واتخاذ الإجراءات اللازمة للحد من تأثيرها السلبي على سوق الأسهم في المملكة العربية السعودية.
أثر التحول الرقمي على الأداء العام لوزارة المالية – غزة
Authors: أبو لحية اسراء جمعة أحمد
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر التحول الرقمي على الأداء العام لوزارة المالية – غزة، وتمكنت الباحثة ومن خلال اسلوب المنهج الكمي - الاستنباطي في تحديد ظاهرة البحث بشكل عام وصولا الى الجزيئات، ومن ثم جمع البيانات وتحليلها بأداة الدراسة (الاستبانة)، وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة من (المستفيدين من الخدمات التي تقدمها وزارة المالية)، وبأسلوب العينة العشوائية البسيطة تكونت عينة الدراسة تكونت من 50 فردا، من الذين استفادوا من تلك الخدمات وفي فترة زمنية ما بين شهري يناير الى مايو/2023. وتوصلت الدراسة الى النتائج التالية: 1- يعتبر التحول الرقمي إحدى أولويات وزارة المالية لتطوير أدائها العام، وضمن خطتها الاستراتيجية لعام 2022-2023. 2- لا يوجد تعريف محدد لمفهوم التحول الرقمي نظرا لارتباطه بالثورة التكنولوجية المستدامة. 3- إن ‌أهمية ‌التحول ‌الرقمي ‌في‌ المؤسسات ‌وخاصة ‌الحكومية ‌في‌ تحقيقها ‌للعديد ‌من‌ الجوانب الإيجابية‌ المتعلقة‌ بريادة ‌الأعمال ‌والابتكار ‌وتطوير ‌الأداء.
العوامل الاقتصادية المؤثرة على واردات الأرز في المملكة العربية السعودية خلال الفترة من (1989-2018)
Authors: الحسن بثينه هاشم , عبد الله سمر شمس-الدين محمد , الزاكي رجاء محمد
Published: July 2024

تستورد المملكة العربية السعودية سلعة الأرز نسبة لمحدودية إنتاجها محليًا بسبب ندرة الموارد الطبيعية. يعتبر الأرز الغذاء الرئيس للمواطنين والمقيمين، لذا تعتمد المملكة على استيراده من الدول الاخرى كالهند وباكستان. يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة محددات دالة الطلب على واردات الأرز في المملكة العربية السعودية. اعتمدت الدراسة على البيانات الثانوية التي تم جمعها من عدة مصادر منشورة (منظمة الأغذية والزراعة، البنك الدولي والبنك المركزي السعودي)، تم استخدام نموذج الانحدار الذاتي ذو الفجوات الزمنية الموزعة (ARDL) لتحديد العوامل الإقتصادية المؤثرة على واردات سلعة الأرز. كشفت النتائج وجود علاقة توازنيه طويلة الأجل بين متغيرات دالة الواردات. كما توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين واردات الأرز والمتغيرات المستقلة مثل الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، سعر الواردات ومعدل التضخم في الأجل الطويل. اضافة إلى ذلك، توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الكميات المستوردة من الأرز والناتج المحلي الإجمالي ومعدل التضخم في الأجل القصير. اوضحت النتائج ان معلمة تصحيح الخطأ معنوية مما يدل على إمكانية تصحيح الخطأ في الأجل القصير للعودة للتوازن طويل الأجل. توصي الدراسة بتعزيز عمل السياسات النقدية التي من شأنها المحافظة على معدل التضخم في المستويات المعقولة لتأثيره على واردات الأرز في المدى القصير والطويل. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يجب الأخذ في الاعتبار تأثير الناتج المحلي الإجمالي على واردات الأرز عند وضع السياسات التجارية نسبة لأهميته وتأثيره في الأجلين الطويل والقصير.
التقارب بين المنظومة التسويقية والذكاء الاصطناعي (مقدمات الثورة الصناعية الخامسة وميلاد عصر التسويق الخوارزمي)
Authors: قندوز طارق أحمد
Published: July 2024

تهدف الورقة البحثية لتناول ومناقشة موضوع يكتسي أهمية بالغة، يتمثل في التحالف بعيد المدى بين المقاربة التسويقية من جهة، ولوغاريتمات الذكاء الاصطناعي وأجهزة الحاسوب من جهة أخرى، والذي يأتي في سياق زمني يعرف ميلاد ثورة تحويلية تحت مسمى الثورة الصناعية الخامسة المدعومة بالأنظمة الفيزيائية السيبرانية، والتي بدأت ارهاصاتها تظهر بشكل واضح وملموس. وفي هذا الصدد، توصلت الدراسة إلى أن ستراتيجيات وبرامج ومبادرات المزيج التسويقي المعززة بالحلول المؤتمتة المتطورة، والآلات المتعلمة، والروبوتات التعاونية، وغيرها من الابتكارات الرقمية والتِقْنيات الالكترونية المتقدمة، يترتب عنها امتلاك منظمات الأعمال لمزايا تنافسية مستدامة، من أبرزها التخصيص الفائق لتجارِب العملاء، وبالتالي نمو المبيعات والأرباح تحت مظلة التسويق الخوارزمي.
قياس جودة الخدمات التي تقدمها شركة موبايلي وأثر ذلك على رضا ضيوف الرحمن
Authors: العصيمي صالح متروك حامد
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على أثر جودة الخدمات المقدمة من شركة موبايلي على رضا ضيوف الرحمن. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وكانت أدوات الدراسة الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات، تكون مجتمع الدراسة من ضيوف الرحمن، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية بسيطة، حيث بلغت 120 فردًا من ضيوف الرحمن. وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن الخدمات المقدمة من شركة موبايلي لضيوف الرحمن بلغ المتوسط الحسابي لها 3.97. وهذا يعني أن الوزن النسبي 79.34%، ويدل ذلك على أن هناك قبولًا من قبل أفراد العينة على مقياس جودة الخدمات المقدمة من شركة موبايلي لضيوف الرحمن بشكل عام. وجود علاقة ارتباطية دالة إحصائيًا بين جودة الخدمات التي تقدمها شركة موبايلي ورضا ضيوف الرحمن. إن المتغيرات المستقلة المؤثرة في رضا ضيوف الرحمن هي (الاستجابة، الأمان، التعاطف)، وعدم وجود تأثير لباقي المتغيرات. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة قيام الشركة بعمل تقييمات مستمرة لضيوف الرحمن؛ للتأكد من أن الخدمة المقدمة خدمة مثالية. إجراء دراسة مقارنة بين شركة موبايلي وشركات أخرى منافسة؛ للتأكد من جودة الخدمات المقدمة ومستوى رضا الزبائن؛ لتحقيق ميزة تنافسية مستدامة بين الشركات. الاهتمام بما يقدمه الزبائن من اقتراحات إلى جانب العمل على حل مشاكلهم، والاهتمام بالخدمات التي يرغبون بها، والعمل بها بجد.
مساهمة نظم المعلومات الإدارية في تقديم الخدمات للمتدربين بمعهد الإدارة العامة بالرياض، المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: العقيل أحمد سعود
Published: July 2024

تتمثل مشكلة الدراسة حول التعرف على نظم المعلومات الإدارية ودورها في تقديم الخدمات للمتدربين من الأجهزة الحكومية في مدينة الرياض. وتبرز الأهمية العلمية لهذه الدراسة إلى ما أحدثت نظم المعلومات الإدارية من تطور كبير في جميع مناحي الحياة، وفي مجال التنمية الإدارية على وجه الخصوص، فقد أصبحت معظم المنظمات تعتمد على نظم المعلومات الإدارية وأنظمة الحاسوب، حيث تكمن أهمية البحث من خلال عدم قدرة الوسائل التقليدية على توفير المعلومات الملائمة للمتدربين بالكيفية المناسبة لتحسين الخدمة، وتهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع أثر استخدام نظم المعلومات الإدارية في معهد الإدارة العامة بالرياض، ومستوى الخدمات المقدمة للمتدربين من معهد الإدارة العامة بالرياض، ومدى إسهام نظم المعلومات الإدارية في تحسين وتطوير الخدمات للمتدربين، ولتحقيق الأهداف تم استخدام أسلوب المهنج الوصفي، ولجمع البيانات تم استخدام المعاينة العشوائية على عينة قوامها( 384) من موظفي الجهات الحكومية المستفيدة من خدمات التدريب بمعهد الإدارة العامة بالرياض ، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن أفراد عينة الدراسة موافقون  بدرجة كبيرة على واقع نظم المعلومات الإدارية في معهد الإدارة العامة بالرياض ، كما أفراد عينة الدراسة موافقون  على ارتفاع مستوى الخدمات المقدمة للمتدربين بمعهد الإدارة العامة بالرياض. ومدى إسهام نظم المعلومات الإدارية في تحسين وتطوير الخدمات للمتدربين، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أن موقع المعهد الإلكتروني يوفر معلومات عن الأهداف التفصيلية للبرامج التدريبية حسب المسمى الوظيفي بما يلبي الاستفسارات في هذا الجانب من قبل المتدربين والعمل على تسهيل وتيسير عملية التواصل مع إدارة الموقع الإلكتروني للمعهد من قبل المتدربين.
Optimization of Cosolvent Enhanced Lignocellulosic Fractionation for Isolating Switchgrass Lignin with Distinct Structural Features Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Godwin James , Yi Hojae , Seabright Kendhl , Harper David , Chmely Stephen
Published: August 2024

Pretreatment and fractionation technologies have been used to separate and isolate biomass polymers for conversion into fuels, chemicals, and other products. A great deal of work has focused on dialing in reaction conditions (e.g., time, temperature, acid concentration, etc.) that are amenable to isolating an uncondensed lignin product that could be converted into high value aromatic platform molecules. Pretreatment severity emerged as a term that combines time, temperature, and acid concentration into a single value that can be used to compare various pretreatment technologies. However, combining the effects of these conditions into a single term, while convenient, confounds the effects that these conditions have on lignin quality, both individually and when combined with each other. Moreover, pretreatment and fractionation reactors do not have a severity “knob,” and several different sets of conditions could mathematically achieve the same severity but have different effects on the resulting lignin product slate. In this study, we set out to model the effects of time (10-30 min), temperature (140-180 °C), and acid concentration (0.025-0.1 M H2SO4) on lignin yield (up to quantitative), molecular weight (Mw = 700-2000 g/mol), and hydroxyl group content (3.55-6.06 mmol OH/g) using the co-solvent enhanced lignocellulosic fractionation (CELF) process on switchgrass. Our results show that while lignin yield is sensitive to severity (i.e., higher severity leads to higher yield), acid concentration and temperature affect the molecular weight and hydroxyl group content of the resulting lignin, and these features cannot be maximized (or minimized) simultaneously. Moreover, our results demonstrate that residence time does not have a statistically significant effect on yield or molecular weight within the studied ranges, which could have implications for continuous and flow-through processes, where short residence times could lead to substantial cost savings. Overall, these results demonstrate that practitioners can design a process that maximizes one or more of industrially relevant lignin properties by exerting careful control of fractionation conditions, which could ultimately lead to greater utilization of lignin for fuels, chemicals, and other products.
Oral health among New Mexican decedents aged 35-44 using NMDID postmortem CT scans
Authors: Hannah Cantrell  , Emily Moes  , Nadia Neff  , Heather Edgar
Published: July 2024

Factors that contribute to general health disparities also contribute to dental health disparities. Using postmortem CT scans from the New Mexico Decedent Image Database, we investigated dental health among recently (2010-2017) deceased New Mexicans. We predicted that race/ethnicity, substance use, and rural living are associated with poorer dental health. The sample (n = 305) represents 32 of the 33 counties in the state, with equal representation of sex and race/ethnicity (European American [EA], Hispanic/Latinx [HL], and Native American [NA]). Data included presence/absence for missing teeth, restorations, abscesses, and decayed teeth. Analyses incorporated logistic regression, odds ratios, and probability plots. Missing teeth correlated with sex and race/ethnicity (HL and NA, compared to EA). Females were 3.8 times more likely and NA decedents were 4.4 times more likely to have missing teeth. High drinking decedents were 1.6 times more likely, and females were 1.7 times more likely to have restorations. Severely decayed teeth and abscesses correlated with race/ethnicity (HL and NA). Our study revealed that high drinking status, sex (female), and being NA or HL negatively affect dental health among New Mexicans. These same factors relate to health disparities in general and indicate long standing issues with health equity in New Mexico.
In Memoriam: Brian E. Hemphill (1959-2023)
Authors: Lukacs John R.
Published: July 2024

N/A
Return to Play Assessment After Lateral Ankle Sprains – German Male Elite Youth Football (Soccer) Academy Baseline Data
Authors: Flore Zacharias , Welsch Götz , Bloch Hendrik
Published: August 2024

Background

Lateral ankle sprain (LAS) is one of the most common types of injury in football (soccer). Normative baseline data of performance tests for Return to Play (RTP) decision are still lacking.

Purpose

The primary aim of this study was to generate baseline values for uninjured elite youth football players for a multifactorial RTP assessment and compare with previously published data. A secondary aim was to investigate the use of the Limb Symmetry Index (LSI) as a method to determine whether an athlete passes a performance test or not.

Study Design

Observational Cohort study

Methods

Baseline data of performance tests (Y-Balance [YBT-LQ], Heel Rise [HRT]; Singe Leg Squat [SLST]; Single Leg Drop Jump [SLDJ]; Side Hop [SHT]; Figure of 8 Hop [F-8]; Modified Agility T-Test [MAT]) were assessed in 20 elite youth football players, aged 16-21 years. Additionally, the traditional LSI (dividing the result of the non-dominant leg by the result of the dominant leg and multiplying by 100) and directionally corrected LSI (the worst value is divided by the better value and multiplied by 100) were calculated. The test values were compared to previously reported study results. LSI and side-to-side comparisons between dominant and non-dominant leg sides were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.

Results

Male elite youth football players achieved better results in the dynamic performance tests (SHT, F-8, and MAT) compared to reference values of the cohorts previously described in the literature: YBT-LQ total score (cm) dominant (dom) 99.3±8.3, non-dominant (ND) 99.5±10.4; HRT (average number) dom. 27.1±5.4, ND 25.2±5.1); SLDJ height (cm) dom 15±5, ND 15±5 and contact time (sec) dom 0.29±0.08, ND 0.29±0.07, Reactive Strength Index (RSI) dom 0.52±0.12, ND 0.50±0.13); SHT (sec) dom 7.12±0.73, ND 7.39±0.93; F-8 (sec) dom 10.52±1.02, ND 10.37±1.04; and MAT (sec) 5.82±0.22. Directionally corrected LSI differed significantly from the traditional calculated LSI (p<0.05).

Conclusion

The findings of this study highlight the need to determine specific baseline data for RTP testing in male elite youth football players after LAS. The traditional LSI should not be used as a “stand alone method” for determining RTP. LSI calculations should consider the direction of asymmetry to determine passing a performance test or not.

Level of evidence

3b
Lower-Quarter Y-Balance Test Differs by Age: Younger Athletes May Not Be Generalized to High School-Aged Counterparts
Authors: McGinley James J , Randoing Ben , Saleem Laura , Podvin Caroline , Ellis Henry B , Wilson Philip L , Ulman Sophia
Published: August 2024

Background

Given rising youth sport participation, 8 to 10-year-olds increasingly display comparable lower-extremity injury incidence to 11 to 17-year-olds and require effective return to sport criteria. One such criterion which quantifies dynamic stability is the Y-Balance Test (YBT), though it has not been validated in children under age 11.

Hypothesis/Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the performance of 8 to 10-year-old patients on the YBT after lower-extremity injury and determine how these results compare to larger samples of age-grouped athletes within the validated 11 to 17-year-old range. It was hypothesized that 8 to 10-year-olds would display different normalized YBT distances compared to 11 to 17-year-olds.

Study Design

Cross-sectional Study.

Methods

Patients (N=1093) aged 8 to 17 who presented to a pediatric sports medicine practice with a lower-extremity injury and completed the YBT between December 2015-May 2021 were included. Anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral YBT scores were collected at return-to-sport for affected and unaffected limbs. Scores were normalized to limb length, and composite scores were created. Between-limb differences were calculated in groups of ages 8-10, 11-12, 13-14, and 15-17. Groups were also evaluated for differences by sex.

Results

A rise in performance was observed in unaffected limb anterior reach from ages 8 to 10 years to 11 to 12 years followed by a subsequent significant decrease at older ages (p<0.001). Affected limb anterior reach differed between the youngest group and two oldest groups (p=0.004). Anterior and composite difference were significantly different between the oldest three groups (p=0.014 anterior; p=0.024 composite). No differences were observed between sexes in 8 to 10-year-olds, though 11 to 12-year-old females reached further during all eight distances. In the older three groups, males generally displayed greater between-limb differences.

Conclusion

YBT scores, specifically anterior reach, demonstrated inconsistency by age and sex across a large adolescent cohort. Existing return-to-sport standards should not be used with younger athletes, and individual validation is required.

Level of Evidence

Level III