bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Questões de cronotopia e elaboração psíquica em contexto de interação hospitalar
Authors: Freitas Moraes Maria Eduarda , Moll Eduardo
Published: February 2025

Na interface entre o pensamento bakhtiniano e a psicanálise, este artigo tem como objetivo relatar e discutir um caso de acompanhamento psicológico em internação hospitalar por COVID-19, visando a refletir sobre possíveis relações entre elaboração psíquica e alteridade no cronotopo pandêmico. Para tanto, parte-se de um relato de caso clínico em psicanálise conduzido por uma das autoras. Os atendimentos foram realizados em uma instituição hospitalar. Nesse âmbito, discute-se o cronotopo que permeou a pandemia, salientando o desalento enfrentado pelos sujeitos no contexto brasileiro. Ainda, interroga-se de que maneira o encontro com o outro oportuniza a simbolização da experiência de internação, da angústia e, em última instância, do vazio vinculado à impossibilidade de representar a própria morte. Conclui-se enfatizando que o encontro com o outro ampara o enfrentamento subjetivo ao desalento.
O texto multimodal como recurso inicial do português escrito pela criança surda embasado pelo Letramento visual
Authors: Souza de Paula Vanessa , Garcia Miranda Dayse
Published: February 2025

O artigo propõe apresentar reflexões sobre um específico evento coletado em uma pesquisa de mestrado realizada em 2022 e 2023. O objetivo foi investigar o uso de recursos imagéticos como ferramenta para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa escrita como L2, para crianças surdas, do 4 o e 5 o anos do ensino fundamental I, inseridas em escolas públicas regulares de duas cidades mineiras, localizadas na Região dos Inconfidentes. Enfatiza-se que, durante todo o processo de investigação, foi utilizada a Libras como base comunicativa, o que estreitou uma relação direta da pesquisadora com os participantes. As atividades propostas foram embasadas pelo Letramento Visual (Skliar, 1998; Santaela, 2012; 2014; Lebedeff, 2019; Quadros, 1998; R. Silva, 2021, dentre outros), com o intuito de investigar se e como as imagens “astuciosas” influenciavam no processo da escrita. Ao término, pudemos constatar que essas imagens não prejudicam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da criança surda e que o texto multimodal, em sua construção na escrita como L2, é um contributo essencial a ser valorizado.
Exploring the Healing Power of Gratitude: Investigating the Relationship between Gratitude and Life Satisfaction among Diabetic Patients
Authors: Javeria Javed  , Syeda Asma Gillani  , Hira Sabir  , Ishrat Shaheen  , Maryam Azim  , Tayyaba Dilpazeer
Published: February 2025

Gratitude has been increasingly recognized as a most important component for psychological wellbeing. The current study investigates the association of Gratitude with Life Satisfaction which examines gratitude for prediction of satisfaction with life. Based on theories including Gratitude as a Moral Emotion theory, Gratitude as a virtue theory, self-determination theory of life satisfaction and satisfaction with life scale theory also predicted positive association between the two variables. A sample of 200 diabetic patients were taken, they completed a survey assessing gratitude, life satisfaction and demographic variables. The final results conclude that gratitude is strongly associated or linked with the life satisfaction. Results showed a notable positive association between Independent and Dependent variable. Moreover, regression analysis showed that increased gratitude causes increased life satisfaction. While the study has some limitations, future studies could delve deeper into the relationship of both variables across the diverse cultural settings or sample may not be the figurative of the broader population limiting the generalizability of findings.
The Impact of Joint Family System on Women Autonomy: A Phenomenological Exploration
Authors: Haji Ur Rahman  , Shahid Khan  , Fakhr Ud Din  , Shakeel Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of the joint family system on women's autonomy in the Hazara Division of Pakistan using qualitative methods and a phenomenological research design. Through purposive sampling, in-depth interviews were conducted with women experiencing the constraints of this system. Findings reveal that patriarchal norms significantly restrict women’s decision-making power, financial independence, mobility, and social participation. Senior male family members predominantly control household decisions, limiting women's influence over critical matters such as education, employment, and financial management. Economic dependence further diminishes autonomy, as many women are discouraged from working or lack control over their earnings. Additionally, mobility restrictions, often justified by family honor, curtail their independence. Despite these challenges, some women resist by pursuing education and employment, facing resistance from elder family members. The study recommends legal reforms, awareness campaigns, and community engagement initiatives to challenge restrictive norms and promote gender equality. Encouraging women's education and economic participation is crucial for their empowerment and broader social progress.
Obituary | F. Donald Bloss, 1920 - 2020
Authors: Golemis Dean
Published: February 2025

Excerpt: Donald Bloss, widely regarded as the father of modern optical mineralogy, died on April 22, 2020, just over a month before his 100th birthday, in Blacksburg, VA. A prolific author, esteemed instructor, and innovator of the detent spindle stage for the polarized light microscope, Dr. Bloss inspired generations of mineralogists, geologists, and microscopists. Dr. Bloss was a longtime professor in the department of geosciences at Virginia Tech University and is renowned for his extensive research in optical mineralogy and crystallography. His three textbooks — An Introduction to the Methods of Optical Crystallography (1961), Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry (1971), and Optical Crystallography Simplified, The Spindle Stage: Principles and Practice (1981) — are regarded as classics in their field and are still used by researchers and students today.
Thermally Modified Calcium Oxalate Phytoliths as Markers for Biomass Fire Sources
Authors: Crutcher Russ , Crutcher Heidie
Published: February 2025

Calcium oxalate phytoliths are present in more than 217 different families of plants. They concentrate in the bark and leaves, which are also the parts of plants that are consumed in wildfires and contain the highest ash content. Phytoliths have a variety of shapes, forms, or crystal habits based on the plant part where they occur and the genetics of the plant. The shape of the phytoliths are retained even after exposure to high temperature that changes their chemical composition and alters the optical properties of the phytolith. Thermally modified calcium oxalate phytoliths indicate the types of plants (and plant parts) that have burned, as well as the type of temperature transition and intensity of the combustion, making the presence or absence of thermally modified phytoliths useful for identifying debris from the smoke of specific wildfires and combustion sources.
Critical Focus | Science? What Science?
Authors: Ford Brian J.
Published: February 2025

Excerpt: There was a time when science was everywhere, probing for truth, exposing hidden facts, and clarifying reality. That is (roughly) what I do in my day job, and it is the guiding principle behind this column. But it opened the door to exploitation, and people would sometimes appropriate the principle to suit themselves. They saw it as a way to patronize and confuse people with complex terms, as a means to claim large grants for small projects, and — above all — as a way of keeping the public firmly in their place. This is what I call “Nonscience.” It is a racket. And it is bigger now than ever before.
Relevance of Rabindranath Tagore’s Muktadhara, to Contemporary World – A Perspective
Authors: Tamali Neogi
Published: February 2025

The present article explores Tagore’s concept of freedom against the backdrop of Tagore-Gandhi debate on ‘charkha,’ the role of science and technology in Indian context, and the concept of Nationalism. These concerns of Tagore are evidently manifest in the play, Muktadhara as the author analyses the writer’s ‘meditations’ on the frailties of State sponsored educational system and the imposition of science on humanity, thus causing horrible imbalance in man-nature equations.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Minat Berkunjung Kembali di Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Fadhila
Authors: Fitri Shafni , Verinita Verinita , Semiarty Rima
Published: February 2025

Kualitas layanan dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien serta minat berkunjung kembali. Kualitas layanan yang baik akan menciptakan kepuasan pasien. Pasien yang merasa puas akan berpotensi untuk berkunjung kembali menggunakan layanan di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pasien dan minat berkunjung kembali di unit rawat inap Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Fadhila. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini 125 orang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini data primer. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pasien p value 0,000 < 0,05 dan t statistik 13,982 > 1,96 koefisien jalur positif sebesar 0,707. Pengaruh kepuasan pasien terhadap minat berkunjung kembali p value 0,000 < 0,05 dan T statistik 4,260 > 1,96 dan koefisien jalur positif sebesar 0,595. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas layanan berpengaruh terhadap minat berkunjung kembali yang di mediasi oleh kepuasan pasien.
I allmänhetens ögon: Om förtroende och uppfattningar gentemot socialtjänsten, samt hur dessa uppfattas och hanteras av socialsekreterare
Authors:   , Nilsson Kristofer
Published: February 2025

Public trust in the social services organisation and its staff can affect the legitimacy, effectiveness, and accessibility of the organisation, as well as the well-being of staff. Negative perceptions and low trust can have disturbing consequences. However, research on public perceptions of social services and contributing factors is limited, especially in Sweden.

The aim of this thesis is to create in-depth knowledge about public perceptions of, and trust in, the social services and its staff, what shapes these, and what they mean for social workers. The thesis consists of four empirical studies, two quantitative and two qualitative. Study I is based on data from Värmland (2010-2018) with almost 5000 individuals. Study II analyses a representative sample for Sweden with around 1700 individuals. The qualitative studies III and IV are based on focus groups with 27 social workers.

The findings illustrate that about 40 percent trust the social services staff, and that this has remained relatively stable between 2010 and 2018. Lower income and education levels increase the risk of lower trust, as does previous experience of social services. Approximately 17 percent trust the organisation as a whole, with attitudinal factors, such as satisfaction with democracy, seemingly playing a larger role than demographic factors. Social workers experience that low knowledge, negative perceptions, and low trust characterise public views, and they have developed strategies to cope, in both their professional and private lives.

Overall, the dissertation indicate that social workers perceive public trust and perceptions to be worse than they actually are. Nonetheless, trust levels and social workers´ experiences are not satisfactory. Consequently, efforts are needed to increase trust and knowledge and to mitigate adverse views – ultimately improving for both social workers and those in need of support. The findings also suggest how such efforts could be formulated and implemented.
Liderazgo transformacional en la mejora de la calidad educativa en la Educación Básica
Authors: Cedeño Rodríguez Lucy Johana , Murillo Mora Mónica Katherine
Published: February 2025

El Liderazgo transformacional puede mejorar la calidad educativa, compone un eje temático de indeleble discusión, que subyace en torno al aprendizaje de los estudiantes del nivel de educación general básica de la Unidad Educativa Blanca Cuadros Zambrano, del cantón Rocafuerte. Cuya problemática radica en cómo favorecer la gestión administrativa que permita desarrollar en los docentes una educación de calidad. En correspondencia, el objetivo planteado se expresó en elaborar un plan de acciones para el desarrollo del liderazgo transformacional en docentes de educación general básica de la Unidad Educativa Blanca Cuadros Zambrano para la mejora de la calidad educativa. La investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo crítico-analítico, y con un diseño descriptivo, no experimental. La muestra seleccionada comprende la participación voluntaria de 11 docentes del nivel de educación general básica y el directivo de la institución educativa. La técnica utilizada para la recolección de datos fue una encuesta, cuyos resultados expresaron que los docentes no aplican acciones educativas que ya han sido consensuadas y están establecidas en los documentos de la institución educativa, al evidenciar una pobre dinámica de interacción y participación entre los miembros de la comunidad educativa. Se plantearon aspectos relacionados con los estándares de calidad del desempeño docente con sus respectivas dimensiones.
La relevancia del análisis de fourier en las matemáticas aplicadas: una herramienta esencial para la educación superior y los retos en su enseñanza para la formación de futuros profesionales
Authors: Acosta Pérez Erick Miguel , Velasquez Lopez Ruth Stefanny , Villena Atoche César Augusto , Analuiza Carrera Anabel Andrea
Published: February 2025

El análisis de Fourier es una herramienta esencial en las matemáticas aplicadas, con aplicaciones en diversas disciplinas como la física, ingeniería, biomedicina y economía. Su capacidad para descomponer funciones en series de senos y cosenos ha sido clave en el desarrollo de tecnologías avanzadas, como el procesamiento de señales y la solución de ecuaciones diferenciales. Sin embargo, su enseñanza en la educación superior presenta varios desafíos, especialmente en la formación de profesionales que deben dominar tanto los aspectos teóricos como aplicados del análisis de Fourier. Los estudiantes suelen enfrentar dificultades al vincular la teoría matemática con situaciones reales, lo que genera una brecha entre el conocimiento adquirido y su utilidad profesional. Esta problemática se ve agravada por metodologías pedagógicas tradicionales y la falta de herramientas tecnológicas que faciliten el aprendizaje. El artículo analiza estos desafíos y propone la necesidad de enfoques pedagógicos innovadores que integren herramientas digitales y enfoques interdisciplinarios para mejorar la comprensión del análisis de Fourier. La enseñanza de este tema es fundamental para preparar a los futuros profesionales, pues les proporciona las bases necesarias para resolver problemas complejos y desarrollar nuevas tecnologías. El estudio sugiere la importancia de revisar las estrategias didácticas actuales y adaptar las metodologías para hacer frente a estos retos educativos.
Statistical approach to the diagnosis of the dynamics of urban mobility under the influence of the road congestion situation in the city of Douala, Cameroon
Authors: Esse Esse Frédéric Laurent , Adiang Cyrille Mezoue , Sali Moussa , Kenmogne Fabien , Bayiha Blaise Ngwem , Tchemou Gilbert , Bell Emmanuel Yamb
Published: February 2025

Smooth movement is an essential function and an indicator of a healthy city. Cities being engines of growth, congestion is a real cancer for the country’s economy. In this sense, linking travel habits and the increase in the level of congestion in a city is very important. The objective of this work is to diagnose, using a statistical approach, the dynamics of urban mobility influenced by the traffic congestion situation in the city of Douala. For this, the study focuses on two aspects; the first aspect concerns the multivariate descriptive analysis of motorists’ travel habits. The methods used involve first submitting surveys to motorists in vehicle technical inspection centers and processing the data in IBM SPSS statistical software. Follow-up of the analysis of the correlation between the congestion level and some required solutions. The second aspect focuses on the principal component analysis (PCA) that is performed. The determination of Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) indices, the Bartlett significances, and the Pearson correlation coefficients are also done. The results show that the travel habits of motorists create a massive use of roads at certain specific time slots, in addition to extra-municipal trips mainly oriented towards the city center and the administrative district due to the monocentric situation of the city, which contributes to the increase in the level of congestion in the city. The correlation shows that there is significance between the level of congestion and the solutions considered, but this correlation is more or less moderate, which shows that the solutions considered can be used in the short term to alleviate congestion in the city.
ECJ Decision X BV (C-585/22): Economic Reality or Sham Transaction: May the Arm’s Length Principle and Domestic Anti-Avoidance Provisions Serve the Same Purpose?
Authors: Adda M. , Parlatore F.
Published: February 2025

The ECJ decision in X BV (C-585/22) clarified the relationship between the arm's length principle and domestic anti-avoidance provisions in the context of intercompany lending. The ECJ established that the two can coexist: the arm’s length principle focuses on preventing base erosion from intercompany transactions with non-market prices but with economic substance, while anti-avoidance rules apply to “wholly artificial arrangements” lacking commercial rationale. This article analyses the justification for this distinction.
Hydrogeologic framework of Cascade and Teton Counties, Montana
Authors: Madison James P.
Published: February 2025

Plate of the hydrogeologic framework of Cascade and Teton Counties with accompanying text and several figures including cross-sections.
Aus Alt mach Neu?
Authors: Bella Joel S.
Published: February 2025

Um die Bundeswehr finanziell besser auszustatten, wird derzeit überlegt, noch mit den alten Mehrheitsverhältnissen im Bundestag ein neues Sondervermögen zu beschließen. Dafür müsste noch vor der Konstituierung des neuen Bundestags das Grundgesetz geändert werden. Aus demokratietheoretischer Sicht drängt sich die Frage auf, ob der aktuelle Bundestag nach der Wahl über ausreichend Legitimität verfügt, um weitreichende gesetzgeberische Entscheidungen zu treffen. Dieser Beitrag zeigt, dass der Alt-Bundestag infolge der Neuwahl die nötige Legitimation verloren hat, um das Grundgesetz anzupassen.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BALITA BERESIKO STUNTING
Authors: Nur Imanah Norif Didik , Sukmawati Ellyzabeth
Published: February 2025

Pemerintah Kabupaten Cilacap bekerjasama dengan berbagai Lembaga pemerintah seperti Dinas Sosial, Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pemberdayaan Desa dan Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dalam rangka menurunkan angka stunting di Kabupaten Cilacap. Kecamatan Maos memiliki kasus stunting sebanyak 94 kasus ditahun 2023 sehingga seluruh Desa di Kecamatan Maos berhak mendapatkan program pemberian makanan tambahan dalam 90 hari. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui efektifitas pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita berisiko stunting terhadap kenaikan berat badan. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest postest design dengan sampel pada seluruh balita beresiko stunting di Kecamatan Maos yang berjumlah 89 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dengan Teknik total sampling. rata- rata berat badan balita beresiko stunting sebelum diberikan makanan tambahan diperoleh nilai 9.63 kg dan pasca diberikan makanan tambahan memperoleh nilai 10.17 kg. Makanan tambahan efektif terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada balita beresiko stunting dengan nilai Sig. = 0,000 yang kurang dari 0,05. Diharapkan Masyarakat khususnya ibu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi balita sehingga dapat membantu menurunkan angka stuting.
Capítulo 12: La Inteligencia Artificial generativa y los desafíos que implica el contexto universitario
Authors:   Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor del Cauca, Chávez Narváez Diego Fernando , Semanate Solis María Fernanda ,   Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor del Cauca
Published: February 2025

Al incorporar herramientas de inteligencia artificial IA generativa en el entorno universitario se ha logrado una innegable revolución en el diseño de estrategias y experiencias de enseñanza y aprendizaje, abriendo múltiples posibilidades en cuanto a la personalización de materiales, la accesibilidad y análisis de datos, la eficiencia en el desarrollo de procesos de investigación, la gestión de recursos y la recuperación de información. Sin embargo, estas herramientas también plantean importantes desafíos en términos éticos, de propiedad intelectual y especialmente en cuanto al desarrollo de habilidades de análisis, argumentación y reflexión. Al respecto, este estudio se centra en una metodología cualitativa de corte descriptivo, en el cual se hace uso de dos técnicas de recolección de información como la revisión documental y la entrevista. Entre los resultados más relevantes se encuentra que es preciso generar lineamientos y dinámicas, a nivel institucional, que fomenten un quehacer ético frente al uso de la IA por parte de estudiantes y docentes. Así, se sugiere que las instituciones de educación superior implementen estrategias que permitan aprovechar los beneficios de la IA generativa, pero sin perder de vista el papel crítico del actor académico, motivando un uso consciente y constructivo de esta.
Capítulo 7: La planeación estratégica como herramienta para toma de decisiones en la empresa Rancho Ganadero SR
Authors:   Universidad de la Amazonia, Vargas Villa Evelith , Lozada Salinas Jaider ,   Universidad de la Amazonia, Garrido Hurtado Dora Lilia ,   Universidad de la Amazonia
Published: February 2025

Las herramientas de planeación estratégica son fundamentales para que las organizaciones desarrollen estrategias que impulsen su crecimiento y sostenibilidad. Estas herramientas permiten analizar el entorno interno y externo, identificando oportunidades, amenazas, fortalezas y debilidades. Este estudio se centró en diagnosticar la situación de RANCHO GANADERO SR mediante un análisis interno y externo, aplicando herramientas estratégicas para optimizar la toma de decisiones y mejorar la competitividad. La metodología utilizada incluyó matrices como POAM, MEFE, PCI, MEFI y DOFA, que permitieron evaluar diversas variables y su impacto en la empresa. Los resultados arrojaron una visión completa del estado actual de RANCHO GANADERO SR, destacando fortalezas y oportunidades significativas, así como debilidades y amenazas que requieren atención. Estos hallazgos pueden ser utilizados por RANCHO GANADERO SR para implementar mejoras orientadas a fortalecer sus capacidades, adaptarse a las exigencias del sector y asegurar su crecimiento sostenible
Capítulo 12: Plan Estratégico de Investigación con marco lógico y QFD con la voz de CONCYTEC para maximizar la caza del valor y beneﬁcios para una universidad públicas
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Juliaca, Figueroa Donayre Edgardo Martin
Published: February 2025

El Plan Estratégico de Investigación (PEI) es una herramienta imprescindible, que define roles y conjuntos de acciones que debe realizar cualquier Institución Académica. Una de las prioridades para las organizaciones académicas y sobre todo para las Universidades, es la formación del capital humano. Dicha formación debe desarrollar las capacidades en investigación e innovación de sus egresados, para crear, generar emprendimientos, transferir y aplicar nuevos conocimientos. Para elaborar el PEI se puede utilizar diversas técnicas; sin embargo, el Quality Function Deployment (QFD) incluye la voz del cliente y resulta muy efectiva para elaborar un PEI. Con el uso del QFD se obtuvo: las líneas de investigación, los procesos de planeamiento, diseño, seguimiento y control basados en los requerimientos de CONCYTEC (la voz del cliente). Finalmente, se justifica un PEI alineado con los requerimientos de CONCYTEC incrementándose así las posibilidades de poder obtener fondos de investigación que soporten e impulsen la investigación de una institución académica.
Investigating Bodily Sensations as Predictors for Future Personal Events
Authors: Klimenko Valeri
Published: February 2025

This study explores the existence of precognitive abilities through the analysis of specific bodily sensations (SBS), which can be viewed as a new dimension within the spectrum of precognitive phenomena. Unlike traditional precognitive approaches, such as intuition or dreams, SBS provide a measurable and objective basis for predicting personal events (PE). Using two statistical tests – the binomial test and Cohen’s h –a significant deviation of the success rate from random probability was demonstrated, substantiating the predictive capacity of SBS. Qualitative analyses provided additional insights, including the categorizationof SBS into three emotional dimensions, their independence from physical distance, and their potential to predict dangerous events up to 72 hours in advance. The findings suggest that SBS could serve as a robust foundation for the development of precognitive early warning systems. However, they also raise critical questions regarding the ethical, societal, and psychological implications of such applications. Furthermore, these results expand the understanding of precognitive mechanisms, which should be further investigated in future studies with larger sample sizes.
Investigate the role of oridonin in esophageal cancer and candida albicans
Authors: Ma PingCheung
Published: February 2025

This paper focus on the esophageal cancer, in China, 150000 people died from the esophageal cancer every year, it also has high mortality rate in the world. This report will investigate whether traditional Chinese medicine oridonin (ORI) has an impact on esophageal cancer. Assuming that VX2 (cell line) tumor size and Candida Albicans (CA) are reduced by ORI, ORI will decrease the levels of TNF-α and IL1. We will conduct experiments on rabbits to determine the quantity of CA and TNF-α and IL1 production cytokines through EILSA and endoscopic experiments, and investigate whether these cytokines can cause CA or VX2 cancer. This study will contribute to the development and connection of ORI treat esophageal cancer.
Using Evolutionary psychology to analyze criminal behavior between male and female
Authors: He Jincheng , Ding Siyan , He Tianran , Lee Alex
Published: February 2025

This article proposes an evolutionary psychological explanation of male and female criminal behavior. The paper hypothesizes that the psychological mechanisms underlying male and female criminal behavior are context-sensitive solutions to specific social adaptive problems. The study used a hybrid approach, combining insights from quantitative survey data and literature analysis. The study includes two researcher designs, one focuses on testing gender theories and the other aims to testify the hypothesis revolving bullying. Both samples include 200 participants who provided detailed data on predictions of male and female tendency to commit crime after being bullied. Through descriptive statistics and correlation analysis, it is found that there is a certain degree of association between being bullied and violent crime or non-violent crime. The article outlines how men and women respond to these bullying issues and explores why, in certain situations, men are more likely than women to be violent in predicted crimes.
The effect of gelatin methatcryloyl (GelMA) on adipose-derived stem cells transplantation and wound healing
Authors: Zhao Yiwen
Published: February 2025

Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) are promising candidates for wound healing. To retain stem cells and ensure cells’ function at the wound site, we use 3D scaffolds that mimic the extracellular matrix (ECM) to load ADSCs. Gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) is a commonly used bioink to construct the 3D scaffold through extrusion-based 3D bioprinting. The study conducted various experiments to investigate the effectiveness of the ADSCs-GelMA hydrogel system with a different degree of methacrylate substitution. As a result, we found that GelMA hydrogel has a great ability to absorb water, maintain the viability and attachment of rats ADSCs (rADSCs), increase wound healing efficiency, etc. In addition, the hydrogel prepared by GelMA 50%-60% methacrylate substitution exhibited higher bioactivity than its 80%-90% counterparts. Therefore, the study not only proved the potential of GelMA hydrogel but also provided GelMA materials with a specific concentration of methacrylate substitution that further research could study and improve on.
Effects of Physical Activity on Well-Being at Different Ages
Authors: Liu Shuang
Published: February 2025

In today’s society, people’s material life has been greatly satisfied. However, their spiritual world is not rich. Depression, anxiety, and a lack of happiness are frequently encountered problems, and studies have found that physical activity can effectively improve mental health and promote happiness. Physical activity can enhance happiness. Age is a factor affecting sports activity and happiness, the research explores the extent to which different age groups’ sports activities affect happiness. The paper starts exploring the issue of how sports activities can enhance happiness and promote mental health in teenagers, college students, adults, and the elderly. At different age stages, other influencing factors are different. Teenagers may have deviations due to reasons related to family and school education. Adults may be influenced by factors such as work, economic status, and marital status, while older people may be influenced by their physical health, relationships with their children, and psychological state, among other factors, in the relationship between sports and happiness.
A Comprehensive Overview of Cardia Cancer: Exploring a Chemotherapeutic Agent and Two Targeted Therapeutics
Authors: Chen Yifan
Published: February 2025

Cardia cancer, a subtype of gastric cancer occurring at the gastroesophageal junction, poses significant challenges due to its high malignancy, rapid progression, and tendency for metastasis and recurrence. Its development is linked to chronic gastric diseases, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and Helicobacter pylori infection. HER2 status is crucial in cardia cancer, with HER2-positive tumors benefiting from targeted therapies like Herceptin. Diagnosis relies on endoscopy, biopsy, and imaging techniques. Treatment involves chemotherapy and targeted therapies. Capecitabine, a chemotherapeutic agent, mimics continuous 5-FU infusion but with reduced gastrointestinal toxicity. It selectively accumulates in tumor tissue, inhibiting cell division by disrupting DNA and RNA synthesis. Two synthetic routes for capecitabine are described, both starting from D-ribose and utilizing distinct chemical transformations. Herceptin, a targeted therapy, binds to the HER2 receptor, inhibiting its downstream signaling pathways and promoting cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in HER2-positive cardia cancers. However, resistance mechanisms may limit its efficacy over time. Bevacizumab targets vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), inhibiting angiogenesis and reducing tumor blood supply, nutrition, and metastasis. By normalizing tumor vasculature, bevacizumab enhances chemotherapy efficacy. Its use with chemotherapy regimens has shown improved survival outcomes in clinical trials. Adverse effects include hypertension, proteinuria, and gastrointestinal perforation, necessitating careful patient monitoring. In conclusion, the paper provides an overview of cardia cancer, discussing its epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment with a focus on capecitabine as a chemotherapeutic agent and Herceptin and Bevacizumab as targeted therapies. These approaches aim to improve outcomes for patients with this aggressive subtype of gastric cancer.
Malaria and its medicines with different targets
Authors: Song Chenghao
Published: February 2025

This article will introduce global disease Malaria, introducing its history, distribution, mechanisms, and life cycle of its parasites plasmodium. Two antimalarial medicines will also be introduced in this paper about their histories, chemical properties and mechanisms of action. Finally, a comparison will be shown in the end of the paper.
Application of Chinese Medicine Poria cocos in Anti-tumor
Authors: Zhu Xuesong
Published: February 2025

Poria cocos is a type of traditional Chinese medicine which has rich pharmacological effects, including anti-tumor, liver protection, diuretic, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, lowering blood lipids, and enhancing immunity. The chemical components of Poria Cocos mainly include polysaccharides, triterpenes, fatty acids, sterols and enzymes, among which Poria Cocos and triterpenes play an important role in antitumor, liver protection and antiaging. Modern research shows that poria can improve the therapeutic effect of chemotherapy drugs in cancer, reduce the negative effects of chemoradiotherapy and prevent the proliferation of cancer cells. Triterpenoid components, such as caroicimaric acid, can inhibit tumor cell proliferation by regulating the cycle and promoting tumor cell apoptosis. As a traditional Chinese medicine, poria has great potential in antitumor applications.
Correlation Between Ozone Concentration and Mortality Rates from Chronic Respiratory Diseases Across U.S. Counties
Authors: Zong Shiyu , Chen Siying , Dai Yanqiu
Published: February 2025

This study focused on how exposure to high levels of ozone air pollution affects chronic respiratory disease mortality in different regions of the United States. The purpose of this study was to determine temporal and regional differences and thus to identify areas most affected by ozone pollution. The data for this study specifically focused on mortality rates and ozone index in different states in the United States in 2000. This study stratified the ozone data and used Linear Mixed Models (LLM) and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) models to determine the correlation between ozone levels and respiratory mortality. The study found significant differences in ozone distribution in the United States. Ozone has a greater impact on mortality in the west and central regions. In southern and eastern, ozone impact on mortality smaller or even negative. This study enriches existing knowledge by highlighting the relationship between regional ozone differences the mortality of air pollution and provides a foundation for future environmental health policy research.
Overview of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments
Authors: Zheng Jiaying
Published: February 2025

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term disease with the characteristics of inflammation throughout the body. Patients with RA typically experience joint pain and other complications. The pathogenesis of RA is complicated, with the factors of genes, environment, and auto-antibodies. Rheumatoid arthritis can lead to more serious consequences in the other parts of the body without treatments. Hence, the drugs for the treatment of RA are necessary. Nowadays, there are four main types of drugs: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucocorticoids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biological agents. This article will mainly discuss the pathogenesis of RA and compare two types of drugs, NSAIDs, and DMARDs, with one selected for each.
Una alternativa para trabajar el pensamiento matemático a través de modelación en el nivel medio superior
Authors: Torres Ibarra Mónica del Rocío , Gallego Guzmán Johan David , Calvillo Guevara Nancy Janeth
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo, tiene como objetivo presentar una propuesta para fomentar la transversalidad entre los pensamientos matemáticos a través de la modelación matemática en el marco de la nueva escuela mexicana para el nivel medio superior. Se utiliza como base la resolución de un problema de población basado en la Serie de Fibonacci, con la intención de interactuar entre temas como funciones, variación, graficación y .  La propuesta validó con cinco estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Matemáticas de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas. Los resultados revelaron que ante el planteamiento de una situación problema, la cual se presenta con un simulador los estudiantes son capaces de involucrar todos los pilares del pensamiento matemático de manera transversal y modelar el problema para llegar a una solución
The Place of Emotions in the Higher Education Pedagogical Relationship
Authors: Pimenta Freire Isabel , Teresa Estrela Maria , Bahia Sara , Reis do Espírito Santo José António
Published: February 2025

This article aims to contribute to the understanding of emotions in the pedagogical relationship in Higher Education, within the context of the changes that have occurred in Portugal over recent decades. The empirical study framed in a phenomenological-interpretative perspective, was developed through 12 interviews with university and polytechnic teachers of 4higher education institutions. The findings show that most of the teachers participants have been seeking new forms and styles of pedagogical relationship, given not only the systemic changes resulting from the Bologna Process, but also from the challenges of globalization and the consequent mobility of students and teachers. Most teachers are attentive to students' emotions and derive gratification from the pedagogical relationship they establish with them. They see it as a rebalancing element in their own emotional life in face of the intensification and bureaucratization of work resulting from the dominant higher education mercantilist view in past decades.
Social policies and sensibilities in the 21st century: an analysis from the population receiving cash transfers
Authors: Cena Rebeca
Published: February 2025

This article aims to address the sensibilities of the population receiving social policies in a specific context such as the Covid-19 Pandemic. In this framework, the results derived from interviews with young people receiving social policies are explored. It concludes on the various ways of being, being, inhabiting the youths intervened by social policies. The need to carry out inquiry processes that open, problematize, identify the folds through which social policies make society, in this case, youth, is identified.
Una propuesta de alternador para vant multirotor
Authors:   Colegio Nacional de Educación Profesional Técnica, Cervantes González José Luis , Ochoa Segundo Isaac Alfredo ,   Colegio Nacional de Educación Profesional Técnica, Bojórquez Delgado Gilberto ,   Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Guasave
Published: February 2025

Este estudio explora la viabilidad de integrar un alternador como fuente primaria de energía en vehículos aéreos no tripulados (VANT) multirotor, considerando que estos han ganado popularidad en diversas aplicaciones como vigilancia, cartografía y servicios de entrega, aunque su eficiencia operativa se ve limitada por la capacidad de almacenamiento de energía de las baterías de polímero de litio (Li-Po). Para abordar esta limitación, se propone el uso de un alternador que convierte la energía mecánica en eléctrica como fuente principal de energía para los VANT, ya que su potencial para generar más energía de manera eficiente y fiable que las baterías podría extender significativamente los tiempos de vuelo y mejorar el rendimiento general del VANT.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EPIDEMIC PROCESS OF HEPATITIS A IN UKRAINE (2015–2023)
Authors:   SI"L.V. Gromashevsky Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine", Kyiv, Zadorozhna V.I
Published: February 2025

espite certain trends in reducing the registered incidence of hepatitis A (HA), the problem of HA
continues to be relevant.
The purpose of the work was to provide an epidemiological description of HA in Ukraine in the
pre-pandemic period and in modern conditions, with the determination of trends in the intensity of
the epidemic process and existing risk
factors.
Materials and methods. The incidence of HA in dynamics in Ukraine was considered, starting from
1970, the characteristics of the epidemic process of HA were evaluated for 3 periods: 2015–2019.
(pre-pandemic period), 2020–2021 (beginning of the COVID-19 epidemic), 2022–2023 (continuation of
the COVID-19 epidemic and military operations). Epidemiological and statistical research methods
were used.
The results. The highest incidence of HA in Ukraine was registered in 1982–1983. (respectively
323.4 and 398.9 per 100 thousand population) and in 1995–1996 (302.7 and 288.3). The first
pronounced decline in morbidity began in 1997. (134.3 with a decrease to 39.88 in 1999 and the next
peak in 2001 – 81.2). In the future, the downward trend continued, the lowest level was recorded in
2011–2012. (3.97 and 3.07, respectively). The highest and lowest indicators for this period
differed by 130 times. For 2015–2023 there were a total of 17,463 cases of HA, the highest in 2019.
(3172), the smallest – in 2022. (281). The share of adults was 66.66%. From 2020 the incidence
decreased sharply, and in 2020–2021 her average was 1.89. In 2022–2023 there was an increase in
morbidity (+116.1%), (1.62). In 2023 there was a large outbreak with 333 cases. A pronounced
increase in the incidence of HA in the Western and Central parts of the country in 2022–2023 is
most likely associated with intensive population migration. In 2019–2023 among sick children, the largest share belonged to the age groups 10–14 (35.91%), 5–9 (30.90%) and
15–17 (22.51%). The average ratio of men to women was 1.2:1. The largest share of patients belonged to the age group of 25–49
years. For 2019–2023 55 outbreaks with 321 cases (5.27% of all cases) were registered. The effectiveness of the study of samples
of abiotic objects on markers of the HA virus (HAV), in particular wastewater, in Ukraine turned out to be low. The issue of vaccine
prevention of HA "by age" is discussed.
INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY: ENHANCING DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY AND TREATMENT PERSONALIZATION
Authors: Memoona Rauf  , Dr. Faisal Shafique Butt  , Haneen Akram  , Syeda Anum Arooj Bukhari  , Ayesha Nazir
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Clinical psychologists reported that AI seems to have the promising capacity to improve diagnostic processes and individualized approaches to therapies. The purpose of this research is to explore mental health practitioners’ views on how AI can enhance diagnostic accuracy and the ways different clients could benefit from AI applications.
Objectives: The research objective of the investigation will therefore centre around and seek to uncover the following: The current awareness that mental health professionals have about AI The extent to which these mental health professionals consider AI to be useful The important factors that are likely to inform its usage among these mental health professionals.
Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative survey was administered to fifty psychologists, fifty psychiatrists, one hundred AI researchers, and fifty counsellors. A structured questionnaire was used to assess the awareness of the participants regarding AI, the role they perceived this technology in the diagnosing process, and the challenges likely to be encountered in implementing this technology. For data analysis, various measures were used such as descriptive analysis, correlation analysis as well as reliability analysis using Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients. With factor analysis, the basic components or the underlying factors in the perceptions of AI systems were established.
Results: The results highlighted variability in the attitudes to AI among the participants and low levels of relationship between knowledge about AI and thoughts as to its efficiency. From the numerical data analyzed, it was possible to determine that the Cronbach’s Alpha score stands at 0. A raw scale reliability value of 067 meant low internal consistency of the survey items. Through using factor analysis, two main factors were determined, which may be characterized by varying levels of trust and interest towards AI.
Conclusion: Despite the potential benefits of utilizing AI as a tool in the accurate diagnoses of psychological disorders and the personalization of treatment, its application in clinical psychology is limited by issues to do with ethicality, trust, and feasibility. These barriers and therefore, the conscious effort to develop and increase patients’ understanding of Artificial Intelligence integration will be critical in the systematic incorporation of such an innovation into the mental health care systems.
Criminal Liability for Data Leaks Caused by Artificial Intelligence in Providing Legal Consultation
Authors: Salsabila Dinata Shofia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze criminal liability for data leaks caused by AI in legal consulting services. Artificial Intelligence that can think and act like a human automatically has the potential to leak data in legal consulting services when a system error occurs. Indonesia's positional law that regulates technology and data protection has not sufficiently accommodated the actions caused by Artificial Intelligence as accountable acts. This type of research is normative legal research, with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials uses literature study with descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study show that in Indonesian criminal law, criminal liability for data leaks caused by Artificial Intelligence is still not accommodated in existing regulations. The Personal Data Protection Law and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law have not explicitly regulated criminal liability for data leakage crimes caused by AI. As a result, the actions of AI that caused data leaks cannot be accounted for. With the existence of a substitute criminal liability model (vicarious liability), it can be adopted as AI accountability with the burden of criminal liability being delegated to the AI organizer or operator itself. However, this regulation related to accountability needs to be accommodated in the provisions of Indonesian criminal law, especially the regulation in the Personal Data Protection Law
Portrait Of Street Children Exploitation and Child Protection in International and Indonesian Legal Instruments
Authors: Annisa Haifa , Al Jauhari Shofwan
Published: February 2025

This article aims to analyze the exploitation practices of street children carried out by their families. Children who receive human rights protection under international legal instruments and Indonesian national law, do not have the power to exercise control and pressure from their families to carry out activities as street children. This study uses an empirical approach with data collection through interviews and observations. The results of the study showed that they became street children due to poverty, social influences of the environment, and parental divorce or domestic violence. In the next stage, they experience physical, psychological, emotional, and social disorders, while society stigmatizes and discriminates against them as delinquents which in turn can interfere with their mentality to grow up as a child. These children have been deprived of their rights and marginalized as a child, so it is necessary to innovate in serious service and handling from state actors and non-state actors. Any practice of child exploitation that may consist of criminal, sexual, financial, spiritual, criminal, sexual, financial, spiritual, or forced labor must be minimized and abolished while still paying attention to ethical, humane, and professional rules.