bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ELECTORAL PREFERENCES OF VOTERS: DOES THE «FRIENDS AND NEIGHBORS» VOTING MATTER IN RUSSIA?
Authors: Mukhametov Ruslan
Published: December 2022

The article examines the level of influence of the spatial characteristics of the candidate on the voting results. The author seeks to answer three questions: do «local» candidates have advantages? What determines the propensity of voters to vote for «local» politicians? What is the magnitude of the «friends and neighbors» effect on the election results? It is shown that candidates, as a rule, receive more votes in their «home» towns (districts). The author notes that most of the studies are based on electoral data for the United States and European countries. The number of papers devoted to understanding the spatial attributes of candidates in elections in Russia is limited. A geographical factor such as the «friends and neighbors» voting was chosen as the conceptual basis of the study. To answer the research questions, the author analyzed the data collected during the online survey. The article compared the results of «local» candidates in direct gubernatorial elections, which they received at the regional level, with the votes of voters in the «home» district. Based on the results of the study, the author came to the conclusion that voters tend to electorally support «local» candidates. The results show that voters with a more pronounced local identity are more concerned about the spatial attributes of candidates. The article notes that the tendency to vote for «local» candidates for deputies depends on the level of organization of elections: support for «local» candidates is more pronounced in municipal elections/ The author emphasizes that the «friends and neighbors» voting gives «local» candidates 4,92% of the vote.
DEPOPULATION OF GEOSTRATEGIC TERRITORIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE MIRROR OF SPATIAL DEMOGRAPHY
Authors: Bezverbny Vadim , Miryazov Timur
Published: December 2022

Actual problems of the geostrategic territories’ demographic development are remaining a serious challenge for the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. Demographic contraction, a drop in the birth rate and an outflow of the population lead to depopulation and desertification of key regions and hinder effective development and economic activity. Solving the most complex problems related to issues of spatial development requires the use of new theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of demographic processes in the territorial context, as well as modern tools for spatial analysis. The article deals with the current demographic problems of the geostrategic and border areas of Russian Federation through the prism of spatial demography, a scientific direction that is practically not represented in Russia. The main attention of the authors is paid to the study of definitions and methodological apparatus of spatial demography in foreign science. Differences in the subject of research between population geography, regional demography and spatial demography are considered. The author's definition of spatial demography, its subject and research approaches are formulated. The authors propose an alternative approach to the study of the problems of the demographic development of the territory, using methods of spatial analysis (including cartographic materials and GIS models). The paper presents both the theoretical aspects of the concept of «spatial demography» and the assessment of the current demographic situation of the geostrategic regions of the country based on the proposed methodology and mapping of key trends in the demographic development of Russia's geostrategic territories. The authors paid special attention to the study of demographic trends in the municipalities of the geostrategic territories of Siberia and the Far East in the context of their special geographical and resource potential, as well as the complexity of the demographic situation.
INFLUENCE OF ETHNO-TERRITORIAL FACTORS ON ELECTORAL PRACTICES IN THE BALTIC STATES
Authors: Tarasov Ilya , Krishtal Mikhail , Urazbaev Evgeniy
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the problems of the influence of ethno-territorial factors on electoral behavior in the Baltic states. Particular attention is paid to the issues of settlement, the formation of local ethnicities and the related effects of ethnic voting, changes, and sustainability of electoral preferences. The article analyzes a vast array of statistical data on the ethnic structure of individual administrative units of the Baltic states, on the results of elections and the development of ethno-political processes in Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia. Based on formalized criteria, an initial working typology of ethnicities is proposed with their division into perfect, imperfect and areas of relative ethnic parity. Considerable attention is paid to revealing the assumption about the uneven manifestation of ethnic voting, even in ethnic groups close in their ethno-demographic characteristics. As the analysis deepens and checks the initial provisions on the longevity of ethnicities, the stability and volatility of electoral preferences, the correlation between ethnic settlement and ethnic voting, the authors come to clarify the working typology by ranking the Baltic ethnicities according to the influence of ethno-territorial factors on electoral processes. Based on the study of individual practices of political subjects in the development of ethnic localities, an attempt was made to schematize the foundations of the ethno-territorial differentiation of the Baltic states. In conclusion, the essence of the uneven influence of ethno-territorial factors is revealed, a refined typology of ethnicities in the Baltic states is proposed, considering several indicators.
LEGAL REGULATION OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND OTHER STATES (USA, CANADA, JAPAN, CHINA): BASIC APPROACHES AND RULES
Authors: Ivanova Angelina
Published: December 2022

The review examines approaches to the legal regulation of GMOs in various states. Particular attention is paid to the legislation and judicial practice of the European Union, USA, Canada, Japan, China the problems associated with the emergence of new breeding methods, such as genome editing, are analyzed.
LEGAL REGULATION OF TECHNOLOGIES OF GENETIC MODIFICATION OF ORGANISMS IN GERMANY
Authors: Skurko Elena
Published: December 2022

The review analyzes the main approaches to the legal regulation of technologies of genetic modification of organisms in Germany. The issues of legal regulation of the use of genetic engineering modification technologies in agricultural production at the federal level and at the level of German lands, as well as the features and limitations of the use of genetic engineering technologies in relation to the human body are considered. The latest legal, comparative legal and interdisciplinary studies on the designated range of issues of legal development are highlighted.
LEGAL REGULATION OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
Authors: Kodaneva Svetlana
Published: December 2022

This article presents the main provisions of regulatory legal acts regulating the handling of GMOs in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is shown that this regulation has certain specifics depending on the method of using GMOs, as well as taking into account the consequences for the legal system of the UK of its withdrawal from the EU.
LEGAL SYSTEMS OF ASIAN STATES: TRADITIONS AND MODERNITY
Authors: Skurko Elena
Published: December 2022

The review analyzes the latest research by Western researchers, including those of a comparative legal nature, concerning the peculiarities of the legal culture and traditions of a number of Asian countries. The diversity of legal traditions and legal systems of Asia is assessed from the standpoint of the modern socio-economic and political role of the countries of the region in the global system of globalization.
THE ERA OF COVID-19: HOW PUBLIC HEALTH MEASURES AFFECTED THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA
Authors: Ivanova Angelina
Published: December 2022

The review examines the problem of expanding data collection that has arisen as a result of the adoption of a wide range of public health measures aimed at combating the spread of COVID-19. Reasons and various aspects of the decline in the level of personal data security in the modern world are examined, and appropriate recommendations are given.
Facebook, crisis reputacional y huida hacia el metaverso
Authors: Costa-SÃ¡nchez Carmen
Published: December 2022

Facebook ha protagonizado en los Ãºltimos aÃ±os uno de los escÃ¡ndalos mÃ¡s relevantes por las implicaciones que tiene a nivel legal, polÃ­tico, social y Ã©tico, principalmente. El caso Cambridge Analytica, todavÃ­a insuficientemente abordado como objeto de estudio en su complejidad, pone en evidencia el valor incalculable de los datos de los usuarios y el potencial de manipulaciÃ³n que representa. Supone el inicio del declive de la reputaciÃ³n de Facebook, que se ha convertido en un suma y sigue desde entonces. La presente reflexiÃ³n analiza el caso y sus implicaciones desde los conceptos de reputaciÃ³n y de crisis, subraya la importancia de una buena imagen y su impacto en los diferentes grupos de interÃ©s y apunta a Meta como un cierre en falso de una crisis de confianza que continÃºa.
Use of Urinary Bladder Matrix Conduits in a Rat Model of Sciatic Nerve Regeneration after Nerve Transection Injury
Authors:   Neuroscience Center, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA, Goeckeritz Joel , Schank Nathan ,   Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA, L Wood Ryan ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA, L Roeder Beverly ,   Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA, D Cook Alonzo ,   Neuroscience Center, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA
Published: December 2022

Previous research has demonstrated the use of single-channel porcine-derived urinary bladder matrix (UBM) conduits in segmental-loss, peripheral nerve repairs as comparable to criterion-standard nerve autografts. This study aimed to replicate and expand upon this research with additional novel UBM conduits and coupled therapies. Fifty-four Wistar Albino rats were divided into 6 groups, and each underwent a surgical neurectomy to remove a 7-millimeter section of the sciatic nerve. Bridging of this nerve gap and treatment for each group was as follows: i) reverse autograft—the segmented nerve was reversed 180 degrees and used to reconnect the proximal and distal nerve stumps; ii) the nerve gap was bridged via a silicone conduit; iii) a single-channel UBM conduit; iv) a multi-channel UBM conduit; v) a single-channel UBM conduit identical to group 3 coupled with fortnightly transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS); vi) or, a multi-channel UBM conduit identical to group 4 coupled with fortnightly TENS. The extent of nerve recovery was assessed by behavioural parameters: foot fault asymmetry scoring measured weekly for six weeks; electrophysiological parameters: compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitudes, measured at weeks 0 and 6; and morphological parameters: total fascicle areas, myelinated fiber counts, fiber densities, and fiber sizes measured at week 6. All the above parameters demonstrated recovery of the test groups (3-6) as being either comparable or less than that of reverse autograft, but none were shown to outperform reverse autograft. As such, UBM conduits may yet prove to be an effective treatment to repair relatively short segmental peripheral nerve injuries, but further research is required to demonstrate greater efficacy over nerve autografts.
ROLE GAME AS A MEANS OF FORMING PERCEPTIONS ABOUT THE FAMILY IN ADOLESCENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIEROLE GAME AS A MEANS OF FORMING PERCEPTIONS ABOUT THE FAMILY IN ADOLESCENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIE
Authors: Valko Tatiana
Published: December 2022

The article substantiates the relevance of the need to improve the existing methodological support for the formation of ideas about the family among adolescents with intellectual disabilities. The relevance of the problem is determined by the fact that adolescents with intellectual disabilities are unable to independently comprehend all aspects of family life, critically analyze their experience of upbringing in their parents’ family, and effectively implement the acquired knowledge in independent family life. It was determined that the optimality of this direction of educational work is achieved through the complex and systematic application of theoretical and practical methods and means of pedagogical work, which can partially intertwine and complement each other during the organization of role games. The article presents the main features and advantages of organizing role games for the purpose of preparing teenagers with intellectual disabilities for independent family life. The approaches of scientists to the definition of the concept of “role game” have been analyzed and summarized. The method of planning and conducting a system of role games as part of the organization of the educational process in a special educational institution is described. It was determined that the maximum effectiveness of role-playing is achieved through the use of theoretical and practical methods and means of pedagogical work, which can partially complement each other during its organization. Adhering to the method of organizing a role-playing game, the teacher can activate the interest of students with special needs, encourage them to independently learn about various aspects of family life by solving problem situations, correct the negative experience of upbringing in the parental family, etc.

Keywords: teenagers; intellectual disability; idea of family; preparation for independent family life; role game; special educational institution; teachers.
EFFICIENCY OF THE METHODS OF FORMING COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN CHILDREN OF OLDER PRESCHOOL AGE WITH MOTOR ALALIA
Authors: Pakhomova Nataliia , Baranets Inna
Published: December 2022

The article substantiates the feasibility of using special psychological and pedagogical conditions in the process of forming communicative competence in older preschool children with motor alalia, which provide for the creation of an educational-corrective, speech-communicative space with the help of a specially organized communicative environment. The step-by-step (coordination-diagnostic, correction-motivational and reproductive-communicative) work on the formation of communicative competence in older preschool children with motor alalia is characterized based on the developed methodology, which made it necessary to conduct the formative stage of the experiment. The effectiveness of the author’s methodology, which contributed to the control of communicative and speech development of children, ensuring wide dynamic connections with the environment, and the continuity of the results of the process, was proven. Quantitative and qualitative indicators of the formation of communicative competence in older preschool children with motor alalia are highlighted. The indicators of the formation of communicative competence determine the levels (high, sufficient, average, low) of the formation of the structural components of communicative and speech activity: impressive-active, non-verbal-impressive, expressive-active, non-verbal-expressive, communicative-active, which are subordinate to the goals of forming communicative competence in children with motor alalia. The indicators indicate significant changes in the direction of improvement, which took place under the condition of an integrated approach to the planning of corrective speech tasks and a system of organizational-methodical and corrective speech therapy measures taking into account the components of speech and communicative competence in each speech therapy class. This confirms the effectiveness of the application of the method of forming communicative competence in children of older preschool age with motor alalia.

Keywords: communicative competence; communicative and speech development; psychological and pedagogical conditions; speech; diagnosis; efficiency of the technique; children with motor alalia; children of older preschool age.
STUDY OF MENTAL OPERATIONSAS BASIS FOR PLANNING CORRECTIONAL COMPONENT AT GEOGRAPHY LESSONS
Authors: Matviichuk Iryna
Published: December 2022

The article deals with specifying the level of development of mental operations of senior pupils with mental disorders (MD). To study mental operations methods of general and special psychology have been applied. These methods have been adapted according to the geographical material and peculiarities of cognitive activity of children with MD. One hundred and twenty pupils of the 9th grade have been involved into the research. The methodology by E. Rogova “Exclusion of words” have been adapted and used to evaluate the pupils’ skills of generalization and abstraction. To this end, the level of verbal-logical thinking of a pupil has been determined. The adaptation lies in substituting standard words for geographical names in each set of tasks. The methodology is aimed at pupils with MD, aged fourteen to seventeen.The educational curricula in geography for special secondary establishments have been used in the investigation. We have introduced four markers (high, intermediate, low and very low) of the level of the skill development of pupils in terms of generalization and abstraction according to their number of points. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluation have been implemented. The qualitative evaluation presupposes the mistake analysis. To diagnose the pupils’ level of development of analysis and synthesis we have adapted and used the methodology of “Anagram” substituting the standard words for geographical names and decreasing the number of words from 30 to 15.To find out arbitrariness and differentiation of associations of respondents the methodology “Opposites” has been adapted and used. It has been found out in pupils with MD the low level of mental operations development prevails. Among the reasons are underdevelopment of speech functions and their disconnection with practice, absence of flexibility and connection between different types of activity.The teacher is also considered to be responsible for the pupils’ level of MD, in particular he/she does not use enough illustrative-practical methods of teaching and does not stimulate concrete-imagery thinking in pupils. Partly responsible are the absence of the special means of teaching as well as distant form of education. Thus, in teaching geography the correctional component needs much improvement.

Keywords: pupils with mental disorders (MD); mental operations; cognitive activity; geography; correctional component; corrective and developmental work; adaptation; educational process.
PECULIARITIES OF STIMULATING COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS BY MEENS OF COLOUR THERAPY
Authors: Alekseieva Natalia
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the necessity of careful planning of colour schemes in the process of creating sensory zones and a virtual informational and educational environment for elementary school students. The article emphasizes that the correct algorithm of creating sensory zones allows excluding the risk of emotional exhaustion and nervous system depletion. The author has considered the possibilities of the effect of colour using on child’s sensory-cognitive development. It has been established that younger school age is the sensitive period for developing creative thinking skills, which is essential when forming cognitive interest.This article highlights the benefits of dividing a sensory space into areas, especially for children with special educational needs. When designing a sensory space, it is necessary to consider various factors to optimise students learning, such as lighting, escape spaces, equipment, etc.The development of a virtual informational and educational environment is based on innovative approach. Lacking complex and structured actions concerning main directions of creating a virtual learning space has been interfering with the innovative strategies implementation. The article presents the range of innovative technologies to improve the educational quality. The author explains how the presence of a large number of visual aids and educational materials facilitates students’ sensory enrichment.Based on research factors, that determine the peculiarities of colour perception, the expedience of introducing creative approach elements to features selection of colour palettes of the modern classrooms and providing quality functional and aesthetic design of a virtual informational and educational environment have been justified.

Keywords: colour; colour therapy; cognitive activity; sensory environment; a virtual educational environment; learning space; elementary school students; innovative technologies; sensory development; colour perception.
SOCIO-EDUCATIONAL WORK WITH YOUTH STUDENTS IN CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION DUE TO MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the experience of socio-educational work with student youth in the conditions of distance learning caused by martial law. Areas of extracurricular activities of student youth are singled out: measures to provide psychological first aid to all participants of the educational process, as well as providing psychological support to overcome the traumatic effects of the war; creation of conditions for the acquisition of “soft skills” by the acquirers of social skills; the existence of a system of recognition of learning results obtained in non-formal education; project activity, as a teaching method, educational technology, and a form of extracurricular work with student youth; measures for the integration and participation of young people in public life with the use of digital tools; volunteer activity; national and patriotic education; research activity; conducting competitions with a patriotic theme. Students from vulnerable categories of the population need special attention: orphan students, students with disabilities, students from low-income families, single-parent families, etc. Separate categories of students who need additional attention are those who, because of military operations, were forced to move abroad with their families. This category makes up more than 10% of the total contingent. Among the prospects is the need for distance support for students due to displacement, as well as the development of programs for their adaptation after returning home. It is advisable to introduce educational components on media literacy and conflict management into educational programs.

Keywords: distance learning; student youth; soft skills; non-formal education; project activity; volunteer activity; national and patriotic education.
Tinjauan Kemampuan Forehand Drive Komunitas Tenis Lapangan UNIMED
Authors: Sihombing Gulasa Octo Gilbert
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan forehand drive komunitas tenis lapangan UNIMED dengan kondisi apa adanya tanpa ada perlakuan khusus sebelumnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yang artinya keseluruhan dari populasi yang berjumlah 15 orang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan forehand drive Hewitt tennis achievement test untuk mengukur kemampuan forehand drive. Berdasarkan tes yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil kemampuan forehand drive dengan nilai rata-rata15,46. Hasil rata-rata yang didapatkan dari setiap atlet menggambarkan bahwa kemampuan forehand drive komunitas tenis lapangan UNIMED masuk dalam kategori cukup. Salah satu faktor penyebab rendahnya kemampuan forehand drive yaitu kesalahan atlet dalam melakukan footwork Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan latihan yang rutin dan berkesinambungan untuk upaya meningkatkan kemampuan forehand drive salah satunya dengan latihan footwork.
The Effect of Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model on Learning Outcomes of Dribbling and Passing Using the Back of the Foot Football Game in Class VII Students of SMP
Authors: Ni Putu Anggreni  , I Wayan Repiyasa  , Komang Ayu Krisna Dewi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the jigsaw cooperative learning model on learning outcomes of dribbling and passing by using the instep of a soccer game in class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Pekutatan. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. The population is all students in class VII A and VII B of SMP Negeri 1 Pekutatan for the 2021/2022 school year with a total of 66 students. The sample used random sampling. The research was conducted in twelve meetings. Learning outcome data is collected by means of objective tests. Data collection methods in the form of attitudes, knowledge and skills were then analyzed using the SPSS 16.0 For Windows program. The average dribbling learning result of the experimental group was 38.0373 while in the control group the average was -10.0876. The average passing learning result from the experimental group was 39.3394 while in the control group the average was -15.5548. The results of this study indicate that the jigsaw type cooperative learning model affects the learning outcomes of dribbling and passing
A Magyar Királyi Csendőrség részvétele a légoltalomban, a II. világháború éveiben
Authors: Olasz Lajos
Published: December 2022

A Magyar Királyi Csendőrség ugyan nem kapott központi szerepet a polgári légoltalom megszervezése, kiépítése terén, de a második világháború időszakában saját közbiztonsági teendői ellátása, a vidéki települések légi támadás elleni védelmével kapcsolatos sokirányú feladatai elvégzése révén széles körben bekapcsolódott a légoltalmi tevékenységbe. Jelentős mértékben hozzájárult az ellenséges légitámadások okozta károk és személyi veszteségek megelőzéséhez, illetve csökkentéséhez, a közbiztonság fenntartásához, a gazdasági tevékenység és a hétköznapi élet menetének fenntartásához.
Mücadele Sporları ile İlgilenen Bireylerde Müziğin Psikolojik Sağlamlık, Performans ve Motivasyon Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: BEKTAŞ Merve , DEMİR Okan
Published: December 2022

Araştırmada, savunma ihtiyacı doğrultusunda ortaya çıkan ve Dünya genelinde yaygınlaşan mücadele sporlarında, performans sırasında dinlenilen müziğin psikolojik sağlamlık, performans (fiziksel sağlamlık) ve motivasyon üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Katılımcılara “Sportif Uygulamalarda Müziğin Etkisi Ölçeği (SUMEÖ)” (Karayol M. ve ark.,2020) uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi Spss 23 programı aracılığı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. %95 güven aralığında p
Evaluation of the association between precocious puberty and obesity
Authors: POLAT Recep
Published: December 2022

Objective: The marked variation in the timing of puberty despite similar living conditions shows that many factors are effective in determining the onset of puberty. Many factors, such as genetic and environmental factors, stress, socioeconomic status, metabolic rate, and body fat ratio, affect the age of puberty onset. Recent studies have shown that the age of puberty onset has shifted to earlier ages. The increasing prevalence of childhood obesity is deemed to contribute this change. Therefore, we planned the present study to determine the rates of obesity and overweight, to evaluate the association between obesity, bone age, and height age, and to examine the association between obesity and hormone profile.

Materials and Methods: The medical records of 206 patients diagnosed with idiopathic precocious puberty who were being followed up at the Pediatric Endocrinology outpatient clinic of Sakarya Training and Research Hospital between October 2018 and October 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Anthropometric data (age, gender, height, weight, body mass index, and puberty stage), bone age, height age, and weight age of the patients were recorded from the medical records. Patients were grouped as normal weight, overweight, and obese by body mass index (BMI).

Results: Of the included patients, 97.6% (201 patients) were female and 2.4% (5 patients) were male. One hundred and thirty-one patients (63.6%) had normal weight, 40 (19.4%) were overweight and 35 (17%) had obesity. Significant differences were found between the groups (normal weight, overweight and obese) in terms of weight age, BMI percentile, height age, bone age, and bone age standard deviation score (SDS) (p =
Psychological Stability and Coping Strategies of a Fashion Business Manager as Determinants of Effective Overcoming Difficult Management Situations
Authors: Kostiuchenko Оlena , Bryl Maryna , Dykhnych Liudmyla
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The relevance of studying the problem of the formation of a person's psychological stability and his choice of coping strategies for overcoming difficult life and professional situations in a state of uncertainty and social challenges is due to the “social demand” on the part of modern managers-practitioners. Purpose and methods. The purpose of this article is the theoretical analysis of the psychological stability phenomenon as a personal property, and the justification of its interdependence with the coping strategies chosen by the individual in everyday and professional environment. The methodological basis of this research is a genetic-psychological approach to the study of the possessive behaviour phenomenon. Research results. The theoretical and methodological analysis of the problem of forming the psychological stability of a fashion business manager is carried out. Coping strategies are described as tools for realizing the psychological stability in managing fashion business. Psychological stability is considered as an open system, the level of development of which is manifested in professional activity and is a synthesis of individual qualities. Conclusions. The scientific novelty consists in deepening the understanding of the psychological stability importance for the effectiveness of managerial decision-making by managers in fashion business field. The practical significance of research results lies in the possibility of choosing optimal coping strategies in professional life through students training, who master educational programmes with a powerful practical component.
Popularity Strategies of a Modern Music Artist
Authors: Parkhomenko Iryna , Berezovska Kateryna
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The relevance of the research lies in understanding the approaches to building the career of novice artists by determining popularity strategies for modern music performers, criteria and indicators of popularity, as well as ways of forming their popularity. The digitalization process in the music and record industries has transformed production and consumption model of a music product and, therefore, has changed the strategies for gaining popularity for an artist. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the article is to investigate the popular strategies of a contemporary music artist and define them according to the levels of popularity in correlation with the scale of market coverage. The methodological basis of the research is a systematic approach, as well as general scientific, historical, and logical methods were used. Results. Popularity strategies of a modern music artist are implemented on two levels: local – in the digital world of social networks and streaming platforms; and national – with the involvement of PR events and the implementation of a communication campaign on major media. Popularity strategies have basic, monitoring, and effective popularity criteria with specific indicators. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the research is the determination of popularity strategies of a modern music artist at two levels: local and national, and formulating their differences according to the criteria of the target audience, conducting a communication campaign, using marketing tools, and placing releases. The practical significance of the obtained results is their usage in the process of developing a marketing strategy for artists, in particular, beginners, to enter the music market and quickly monetize their creativity.
Ways to increase the productivity of sheep of the Tsygay breed in the conditions of southern Ukraine
Authors: Kitaeva A. P.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of the research on feeding zoster, sea grass-urea (MTM) and urea in feeding Tsygay breed rams, as well as the effectiveness of using East Friesian rams on Tsygay breed ewes. The experimental part of the work was carried out in the agricultural formations of the Odesa region. In the main diet, a certain amount of digestible protein and mineral substances was replaced by an appropriate amount of zoster, nitrogen-containing feed product MTM and urea. The diet of the I experimental group contained 25 g of zoster, the II experimental group – 50 g of MTM, the III experimental group – 10 g of urea, the control group did not contain any impurities. 50 g of MTM contained 25 g of zoster and 10 g of urea. Research on meat and wool productivity (live weight, absolute live weight gain; wool shear in physical weight and washed fiber, wool length) was carried out according to generally accepted methods. In order to determine the effectiveness of the use of East Friesian rams on Tsigai ewes, an experiment was conducted to study the milk yield of crossbred ewes and the intensity of growth of newborn lambs. In cross-breed lambs obtained from rams of the East Friesian breed and ewes of the Tsigai breed, the intensity of growth of live weight in the age aspect, slaughter qualities and amino acid composition of the meat were studied. The milk yield of crossbred dams was studied by the amount of milk obtained during the suckling period, during the period after the lambs were weaned, and during the entire lactation period. Meat and dairy productivity were studied according to generally accepted methods. The digital material was processed by the method of variational statistics according to V. P. Kovalenko et al. (2010). It was established that balancing the diet in terms of protein, minerals and vitamins due to feeding zoster, MTM and urea ensures an increase in live weight of 10-month-old goats by 2.9–7.2%, wool shearing in physical weight by 52.8–55.5 %, in washed fiber by 51.1–53.5 %. The use of rams of the East Friesian breed on ewes of the Tsigai breed contributes to the production of cross-breed animals with well-developed economic and useful traits. In cross-breed rams, compared to Tsigai rams, the pulp yield per 1 kg of pre-slaughter mass is 5.2 % higher, and the slaughter yield is 5.11 %. The high milk yield of cross-bred mothers contributed to better growth and development of lambs. During the period of growth from birth to yearling, the local young outnumbered the purebred Tsygayskii in terms of live weight: lambs by 16.9 %, yaks by 22.7 %, and by average daily growth by 18.1 % and 24.6 %, respectively.
Biological influence of nanotechnological j, se, s citrates in broiler chickens in the second period of rearing
Authors: Fedoruk R. , Kovalchuk I. , Tsap M. , Pylypets A. , Tesarivska U. , Shaian O. , Koleschuk O.
Published: December 2022

The research was carried out on two groups of broilers ROOS-308, divided into control (1) and experimental (2) groups, in the conditions of industrial cultivation and daily addition to water of nanotechnological citrates J, Se, S for 24-48 days of fattening. The research was aimed to identify the complex combined biological action of nanotechnological citrates J, Se, S in broiler chickens under conditions of their use for 2-3 growing periods. The 7-day changes dynamics in body weight, survival and death rate of chickens, the mass of internal organs and its correlation to chicken body mass at the day 48, the technological slaughter period, were defined as study periods. Blood and internal organs samples were taken to determine biochemical parameters and study its development by mass and mass coefficients at the slaughter period. The corrective effect of nanotechnological J, Se, S citrates on the protein indicators and mineral metabolism, growth and development of the liver, stomach, spleen and thyroid gland of chicken was identified. There was an increase in body weight gain of broiler chickens by 4-4,5 % during growth periods with the use of J, Se, S citrates and 5,2 % for day 48 of life while the mortality decreased by 0,62 % during the study period (Group 1 – 1,64 %; Group 2 – 1,02 %). The average daily gain during 48 days in the control Group 1 was 59,6 g with a body weight of 2859 g and the experimental Group 2 – 62,72 % with body weight of 3009 g respectively.
Pengembangan Website untuk Meningkatkan Pemasaran Produk UMKM
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Darna Darna , Liliana Dewi Yanti ,   Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Fatimah Fatimah ,   Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Ermis Iklima ,   Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Metekohy Elizabeth Y ,   Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Pandemi covid-19 yang melanda dunia dan Indonesia membawa pengaruh besar terhadap kehidupan umat manusia dalam berbagai aspek dan yang paling terdampak adalah aspek kegiatan ekonomi. Adanya kebijakan pembatasan mobilitas manusia sebagai dampak dari covid tersebut, maka untuk mendapatkan barang kebutuhan yang diinginkan seseorang tidak perlu langsung mempeolehnya dari lokasi dimana barang tersebut tersedia. Konsumen cukup membuka aplikasi marketplace yang tersedia dan langsung memesan barang yang mereka butuhkan dan dalam waktu yang tidak terlalu lama barang tersebut sudah sampai. Keadaan seperti ini menyebabkan pelaku usaha yang tidak mampu menyesuaikadan diri dengan keadaan mengalami kesulitan penjualan dan pada akhirnya mengalami kebangkrutan. Beginilah kondisi yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku UMKM yang berada dibawah organisasi IWAPI Kota Depok, karena ketidakmampuan mereka beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang terjadi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat tim pengabdi Politeknik Negeri Jakarta membantu pelaku UMKM yang tergabung dalam Iwapi DPC kota Depok untuk memiliki Website yang dibuat berfungsi sebagai media informasi IWAPI Kota Depok dan yang tidak kalah penting penting adalah sebagai sarana promosi bagi produk-produk UMKM dan sekaligus menjadi marketplace. Metode yang dilaksanakan adalah membuat media promosi dan media penjualan secara digital dengan membuat website sebagai sistem informasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh semua anggota iwapi kota Depok. Selain itu, pada aspek anggota IWAPI memberikan pelatihan kepada tenaga administrasinya agar dapat mengoperasikan website tersebut agar berfungsi secara optimal sesuai tujuan awal pembuatannya. Hasil yang dicapai adalah terimplementasinya website IWAPI dengan nama domain iwapids.com dan keterampilan tenaga adminnya dalam mengelola website tersebut. Integrasi sistem tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi media promosi yang andal bagi UMKM anggota iwapi dan sekaligus dapat meningkatkan penjualan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lanjut Usia dengan Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) di Dusun Kawan Desa Bakas Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Astawa I Putu Mertha , Pugra I Wayan ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Suardani Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: December 2022

Desa Bakas merupakan salah satu desa yang dikembangkan menjadi desa wisata perlu didukung oleh atraksi berbasis pada industri kreatif. Desa Bakas memiliki potensi sumberdaya alam dan potensi sumberdaya manusia yang memadai untuk dapat mengembangkan industri kreatif berupa produk anyaman berbahan baku bambu. Untuk itu program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan untuk membantu masyarakat usia lanjut untuk mendukung pengembangan desa wisata di Bakas. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam program pemberdayaan ini adalah pendekatan model Asset Based Community Development (ABCD Model) merupakan model pemberdayaan masyarakat yang mengutamakan pemanfaatan aset dan potensi yang ada di sekitar dan dimiliki oleh komunitas masyarakat itu sendiri. Partisipan program adalah kelompok masyarakat yang berusia diatas 60 tahun yang tergabung ke dalam Kelompok Werda Kerti dengan jumlah anggota sebanyak 16 orang. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini secara umum untuk menunjang Desa Bakas sebagai desa wisata dengan mengembangkan industri kreatif anyaman bambu sebagai alternatif atraksi wisata tradisi masyarakat. Tujuan khususnya adalah memberdayakan masyarakat usia lanjut dalam mengatasi tiga persoalan sosial, ekonomi, dan psikologis masyarakat usia lanjut.
Features of surgical tactics in the treatment of proximal femur fractures in geriatric patients
Authors:   Scientific-Research Institute for Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, FAIN A. M. , YARYGIN N. V. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dentistry University named after A.I. Evdokimov, GNETETSKII S. F. ,   Scientific-Research Institute for Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, VAZA A. YU. ,   Scientific-Research Institute for Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, TITOV R. S. ,   Scientific-Research Institute for Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Skli, BOGOLYUBSKY YU. A. ,   Scientific-Research Institute for Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, SERGEYEV A. S. ,   Scientific-Research Institute for Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, BONDAREV V. B. ,   Scientific-Research Institute for Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, KSKURATOVSKAYA K. I. ,   Scientific-Research Institute for Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy
Published: December 2022

The paper is dedicated to improving the treatment outcomes and consequences in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture by improving the diagnostics, osteosynthesis and total hip arthroplasty. The main causes and factors influencing the complication rates and final treatment outcomes in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture were identified. The evidence based diagnostic and treatment algorithm for such patients was designed. The proposed treatment system helped to reduce lethality, general and local complication rates among these patients. The active surgery helps to solve massive healthcare problems by easing the pain in elderly patients, restoring the hip joint mobility and weight bearing ability of extremity, enhancing independent living skills, and improving vitality and psychological state.
Technique for determining quantitative indices of cold exposure at therapeutic and lethal degrees for animals with the method of temperature dosimetry
Authors:   North-East Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, PALSHIN G. A. , NIKIFOROV P. V. ,   North-East Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, STEPANOV V. E. ,   North-East Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, NAUMOVA K. A. ,   North-East Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, SOLDATOV S. N. ,   North-East Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov
Published: December 2022

The article for the first time determines the quantitative indices of cold exposure at therapeutic and lethal doses for laboratory animals. The temperature dose is determined by a formula proposed by the authors, in Stefans.
Our experience of treating complications of ankle bone lesions
Authors:   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, PANKOV I. O. , SIRAZIYEVA A. A. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, EMELIN A. L. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: December 2022

The article presents the features of treating consequences of severe lesions of ankle bone in 36 patients (the total of 40 lesions), hospitalized in the Department of adult traumatology of VTO Scientific-research Center — Science and Practice Center for Trauma of Republic Clinical Hospital in 1990-2022. Among the most severe complications of ankle bone is the development of avascular necrosis of ankle bone with fragmentation and lysis of fragments. The development of avascular necrosis of ankle bone took place in most cases of lesions and in 28 cases of fractures. The most severe complications took place in fractures of femoral neck and block with violations of congruency in adjacent joints and in full fracture-dislocations. The most feasible method of treating severe avascular necrosis of ankle bone with fragmentation and lysis of fragments was necrotomy with the formation of tibiotarsal arthrodesis.
Mit Kafka die dark side schulischer Verfahren verstehen: Deutsch-Können und neoliberale Ökonomisierung
Authors: Khakpour Natascha
Published: December 2022

Mit Bezug auf „Deutsch-Können“ werden Schüler:innen in ein Vergleichsverhältnis zu einander gesetzt und formale wie symbolische Ein- und Ausschlüsse reguliert. Hiermit verbundene schulische Verfahren, in denen Schüler:innen unterschieden und sortiert werden, erhalten besondere Relevanz im Rahmen von Migrations- und Ökonomisierungsprozessen. In diesem Kontext wird im Spiegel der Erfahrungen von Jugendlichen ausgearbeitet, wie und mit welchen Konsequenzen schulische Verfahren differenzieren und positionieren, wenn Deutsch-Können relevant gesetzt wird. Den analytischen Zugang stellen Franz Kafka und seine organisationstheoretische Rezeption dar.
Comparison of analog and digitally evaluated volume of the female breast in reconstructive breast surgery. Validation of a noninvasive measurement method with 3D camera1
Authors: Brebant V. , Lemonnier L. , Georgieva M. , Anker A. , Heine N. , Seitz S. , Frank K. , Prantl L. , Eigenberger A.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Reconstructive surgery is established as a standard treatment option after mastectomy due to cancer. It is crucial to patients to achieve a natural and symmetric looking breast through reconstruction. Anthropometric measurements are used to assess the objective symmetry of the breast, which are prone to errors and difficult to reproduce. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this work is to validate breast volumetry using three-dimensional surface imaging. METHODS: We compared preoperatively analog and digitally evaluated volume of the breast with our gold standard, direct water displacement measurement of the mastectomy specimen. We examined 34 breast specimens in total. RESULTS: Each measurement method (Breast Sculptor, VAM, Breast-V) for breast volume/mass determination demonstrates acceptable agreement ranges when compared with resected volumes and masses. The strongest volumetry instrument is Breast Sculptor (digital), the weakest is Breast-V (analog). CONCLUSIONS: 3D surface imaging is a quick, effective, and convenient method to evaluate breast shape and volume. The accuracy, reproducibility, and reliability of 3D surface imaging were comparable with MRI in our study. This takes us a step closer to the long-term goal of establishing robust instruments to plan breast reconstructive surgery, achieve better surgical results, and contribute to quality assurance in breast surgery.