bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pencegahan dan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Bagi Anak dan Remaja di Desa Dumolodo dan Desa Ipilo Kecamatan Gentuma Raya
Authors: Husnan Rawiyah , Desei Frice L
Published: July 2024

In this modern and sophisticated era, drugs have become a problem for many people across the globe. Drugs can spoil our mind, harm our body and soul, and inevitably threaten the future of the community. The use of drug use not only happen to adults but also adolescents and children. Dumolodo and Ipilo are villages located between 12 (twelve) villages in the Gentuma Raya Sub-District. Like other villages, the population of Dumolodo and Ipilo villages is dominated by children and adolescents who are prone to drug abuse (narcotics, alcohol, psychotropics and other addictive substances). In addition, Gentuma Raya Sub-district is a Trans Sulawesi road, of course, it is an area that is prone for narcotics to be spread. The Desa Bersinar (Bersih Narkoba) Community Service Program aims to build cooperation and synergy with the North Gorontalo Government to empower the community in P4GN efforts (Prevention, Eradication, Abuse, and Illicit Trafficking of Drugs)  through the program of "Education on the Prevention of Drug Abuse for Children and Young Generation in Dumolodo and Ipilo Village, Gentuma Raya District, North Gorontalo Regency".  Desa Bersinar Program which was launched in 2020 and has socialized by the North Gorontalo Government, requires community participation. Several activities have been successfully carried out through Desa Bersinar (Bersih Narkoba) Community Service Program such as, Community socialization, forming the of volunteer and intelligence teams, workshops, technical Guidance and mapping the prone area. This program conducted in various social-religious setting which involve community and youth organization to create Desa Bersinar at Dumolodo and Ipilo Village in North Gorontalo RegencyKeywords  :  narkoba,  prevention, children and young generation
Membangun Desa Mandiri Pupuk Berbasis Zero Waste Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Taraf Hidup Masyarakat Kecamatan Anggrek Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Nurmi Nurmi
Published: July 2024

The increased production of agriculture to meet food needs faces a major challenge in developing environmentally-friendly fertilizer. This activity is aimed at educating crop cultivation and training in the technology of crop growing (organic fertilizers), assisting covid-19 disease prevention programs and helping undergrowth programs primarily related to the scientific discipline of each project student in the "village builds" village. Where the activity is carried out by plants that have a potential for crop development, it has both land support and crop waste as raw organic fertilizer. The methods of producing organic fertilizer use the fermentation method using the raw materials of livestock waste and plant waste. Organic fertilizer is done by the way all the material is distributed evenly and into the compost container. The inundation takes place within 21 days, where each week it is inverted until the milling process can take place properly. Based on the results it has been concluded that the production of organic fertilizer in the seedlings can be an alternative provider of fertilizer for farmers.
PENGARUH DAMPAK PERCEPATAN VAKSINASI TERHADAP DINAMIKA PENYEBARAN COVID-19 UNTUK KESADARAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI DESA AMAN COVID-19 DESA TERATAI, KECAMATAN TABONGO, KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Arbie Asri , Nuayi Abdul Wahidin
Published: July 2024

This Community Service-Thematic Village Building activity aims to (1) Facilitate village and provide the latest data related to the Village SDGs as a starting point for formulating village development plans and (2) Communicating the latest data related to SDGs Village to the Village Government and submit it at the village meeting as initial material and data for the preparation/revision/development of the Village RPJM and Village RKP.Methods and technology for the implementation of the Thematic Community Service Program using two methods: methods, namely the Survey and Mentoring method. In terms of the results of the activities The targets for this Thematic-Village Development Community Service Program are: obtaining the latest village SDGs data in accordance with data collection provisions Ministry of Home Affairs
PENDEKATAN PROGRAM DESA PESISIR DALAM MENDUKUNG PENCAPAIAN SDGs
Authors: Fachrussyah Zhulmaydin Chairil
Published: July 2024

Tujuan kegitan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Membangun Desa dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan yang ada di Desa Bajo Poat dan Desa Balai Gondi agar tetap bersih serta masyarakat desa hanya memerlukan dorongan berupa pendidikan atau tambahan pengetahuan mengenai budidaya yang memanfaatkan laut dan pegunungan. Masyarakat hanya memiliki pengetahuan umum yang mana hasil laut yang mereka dapatkan hanya bisa di jual dan dikonsumsi sendiri tapi tidsk berpikiran bahwa mereka bisa mengolahnya lagi menjadi produk lain. Seperti abon ikan, ikan asin, ikan asap, kerajinan tangan dari kulit kerang, bahkan bisa membuat kulit kerang menjadi campuran bahan bangunan bila di bubuk atau menghasilkan karya seni dari sisik ikan. Target khusus menjadi media solusi dan pencerahan dalam upaya keluar dari problematika keterasingan dan membantu mereka untuk memahami pemanfaatkan dan mampu memaksimalkan potensi sumber daya lokal yang sudah ada serta meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam hal ini program desa yang telah di buat oleh Desa Bajo Poat dan Desa Balai Gondi itu sendiri. serta membuka peluang agar ke depannya unit lembaga yang akan datang dapat meneruskan program, sinergitas program secara berkelanjutan dapat dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga dan Limbah Pertanian Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Tabongo Barat
Authors: Azis Muhammad Arief , Solihin Anggry Pratama
Published: July 2024

Kabupaten Gorontalo merupakan salah satu daerah sentra pertanian terbesar di Provinsi Gorontalo. Di kabupaten ini, banyak dikembangkan komoditas pertanian baik itu tanaman pangan, hortikultura maupun perkebunan. Desa Tabongo Barat Kecamatan Tabongo merupakan salah satu wilayah di Kabupaten Gorontalo yang memiliki potensi pertanian sangat baik dan sebagian besar masyarakatnya bekerja sebagai petani. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan petani di desa Tabongo Barat, diketahui permasalahan yang dihadapi petani dan masyarakat adalah kelangkaan pupuk di pasaran serta limbah sabut kelapa dari kegiatan perkebunan yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, program kuliah kerja nyata Desa Membangun melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tema pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga dan pertanian untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Tabongo Barat. Pada program pengabdian ini telah dilakukan kegiatan seminar dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik dari limbah rumah tangga dari air cucian beras dan kulit bawang serta pelatihan pembuatan pot bunga dan media tanam dari limbah sabut kelapa kepada masyarakat di Desa Tabongo Barat, Kabupaten Gorontalo.
MAINTAIN BALANCE BETWEEN MARINE AND TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND SALUTATION MOVEMENT WITHIN THE DULUPI DISTRICT TO SUPPORT THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SDGs VILLAGE CARE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kasim Muhammad , Zainuri Ahmad
Published: July 2024

The villages of Dulupi and Tabongo are located in Dulupi, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province. This village is one of the Thematic Community Services Plan Villages in the Building Period II 2021. The objective of this activity is to support the village in reaching the village's SDGs. The method of activity is carried out in five stages, namely the preparation stage, the site survey stage, the reforestation movement stage, the tree planting stage and the maintenance stage. Mangrove planting was carried out in the village of Tabongo on the island of Langala by planting 200 mangrove seedlings. In Dulupi Village, 300 mahogany trees and 300 fruit trees were planted. It is expected that this activity will maintain the balance of terrestrial and marine ecosystems and reduce the risk of flooding, strong winds and waves.
PERANCANGAN KEMBALI KANTOR DESA HUTABOHU KECAMATAN LIMBOTO BARAT KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Abdul Nurnaningsih Nico , Djailani Zuhriati A
Published: July 2024

One of the infrastructure improvement programs in Hutabohu village is the construction of a village office and meeting hall. The implementation method is carried out in three stages 1) Primary and secondary data collection; 2) Stages of analyzing existing data and recognizing the potential in problems that arise, looking for relationships between problems so that an overview of the causes of problems arises; 3) The design stage is making design drawings which are the embodiment of ideas based on the results of the analysis that has been done previously. The results obtained are the redesign of the village office building and meeting hall to accommodate the needs of village officials and the presence of a comfortable meeting room for the village community. The hope is that the government and the community can continue this program to the development stage by means of self-management so that the community as the main actors and owners feel directly and can be fully responsible for the results of their work, so that the quality can be maximized
SOSIALISASI HUKUM, PELATIHAN & PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL MAUPUN NON FORMAL PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Junus Nirwan , Thalib Mutia Cherawaty , Mamu Karlin Z.
Published: July 2024

The problems of teenangers are increasingly complex and concerning, especially in the current era of globalization. The rise of liquor in teenagers and the problem of gambling in the general public are certainly triggers for conflict, in addition, problems in the field of education, namely the lack of educators at SDN 11 Batudaa Pantai, difficulties for children in learning, such as the Koran, reading and arithmetic must can be solved. Therefore, the approach taken is through education and law counseling. The targets of this program are 1) to carry out socialization/law counseling in order to provide understanding and increase public legal awareness, especially in teenagers, 2) to provide assistance in order to improve student learning patterns in terms of reading and arithmetic, 3) to help educators in SDN 11 Batudaa Pantai in minimizing the problems faced, especially in terms of reading and arithmetic and 4) re-activating the TPA which has long been absent, and 5) Empowering the younger generation of Lamu Village to be more creative in developing the village. The method used in this activity is to provide socialization/legal counseling to the community, as well as providing assistance to students in reading and arithmetic.
Implementasi Virtual Laboratorium Pada Guru-Guru IPA SMP Melalui Program MBKM Bina Desa di Desa Iluta Kecamatan Batudaa Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Abdjul Tirtawaty , Lamangantjo Chairunnisah J
Published: July 2024

Implementasi virtual laboratorium yang dilaksanakan melalui program kegiatan KKN MBKM Membangun Desa ini bertujuan untuk melatih guru-guru se-Kecamatan Batuda’a untuk dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi virtual laboratorium (PhET) atau aplikasi virtual lainnya dalam pembelajaran IPA. Hal ini dilakukan untuk membantu guru-guru dalam menggunakan Media Pembelajaran yang berbasis Virtual Laboratorium sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Pada program ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penjelasan dan pendemonstrasian materi dengan menggunakan alat peraga atapun aplikasi oleh Pemateri. Dalam aplikasi PhET ini menggunakan gambar bergerak (animasi), dan interaktif layaknya permainan sehingga peserta didik dapat belajar dengan berekplorasi dan sebagai motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Adanya kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan laboratorium virtual melalui aplikasi Phet ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru-guru dalam mengatasi masalah dalam kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran.
Aktualisasi Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dalam Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
Authors: Isa Abd. Hamid , Zubaidi Mohamad , Anu Zulkarnain
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of abuse of narcotics and illegal drugs among the younger generation is currently increasing. The condition of deviant behavior of the younger generation can endanger the survival of our nation's development because they are increasingly fragile and devoured by addictive substances that destroy nerves. Our young generation can no longer think clearly, as a result, the assets of this strong and intelligent nation will only be a memory. The family as a micro community in society has an important role in controlling and eradicating the dangers of drugs. Actualizing the function of the family as a forum for empowerment is one of the pillars that needs to be done and therefore family resilience is the basic foundation of the strength of the sustainability of national development. The Thematic Community Service Program by LPPM UNG in 2021 is oriented to assisting the community in combating drug abuse which is currently rife in society in general. The programs that will be delivered by students will refer to assistance activities to the community to be equally resilient and responsive in eradicating drug abuse. The target of the theme is "Community Empowerment in the Eradication of Drug/Narcotics Abuse to Realize a Shining Village (Drug Clean)". then one of the strategic programs developed is to actualize the function of the family as a forum for empowerment in eradicating drug abuse. It is important to do this because through such a program it will have an effect on increasing public knowledge and being able to innovate in handling and eradicating Drug Abuse and Illegal Drugs in the Village Community. The results of the program's achievements indicate that the actualization of family empowerment through the Thematic KKN program is the participation of families and rural communities to provide support for efforts to eradicate and control drugs which in turn becomes an effective alternative solution on the one hand and as a form of achieving drug-free villages. (Shine) on the other side.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Jantung Pisang menjadi Makanan yang Bernilai Tinggi di Desa Buntulia Selatan Kecamatan Duhiadaa Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Abdjul Tirtawaty , Kurniasari Septiana , Hermanto I Made , Yunus Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Pisang merupakan tanaman yang sering dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, terutama buahnya. Akan tetapi, berbeda dengan buahnya yang mempunyai rasa manis, jantung pisang tidak begitu enak sehingga nilai ekonomisnya relatif rendah dan tidak diminati masyarakat. Untuk meningkatkan daya terima masyarakat luas, maka jantung pisang harus diolah menjadi berbagai aneka makanan dan juga menjadi bahan baku  dasar dalam pembuatan daging dan nugget jantung pisang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan mengenai proses pengolahan jantung pisang menjadi produk makanan yang bernilai ekonomis kepada masyarakat Desa Buntulia Selatan, Kecamatan Duhiadaa, Kabupaten Pohuwato. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, diperoleh bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan jantung pisang menjadi hasil olahan makanan yang bernilai jual tinggi, serta menjadikan jantung pisang sebagai bahan untuk memberdayakan kewirausahaan masyarakat.
Peluang Wirausaha Mandiri melalui Pengembangan Produk Makanan dari Pangan Lokal Gorontalo
Authors: Yusuf Frida Maryati , Supartin Supartin , Usman Nurul Fajriani
Published: July 2024

he goal of point 2 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely no hunger in the village, achieving food sovereignty, improving nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture is one of the expected forms of achievement in the implementation of the Thematic Village Development KKN program through a community service program that aims to encouraging the realization of a village without hunger, increasing community knowledge and being able to innovate based on the results of lecturers' dedication in order to improve the standard of living of the community in accordance with the achievement of the SDGs. Based on these goals, in order to reduce poverty and hunger in villages, it is necessary to strengthen food security. Empowerment and assistance programs for the community in high selling value with hydroponic cultivation technology in residents' yards really support the achievement of SDGs point 2
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengolahan Bahan Baku Ikan Tuna Menjadi Abon Ikan Untuk Mendukung Parawisata Lokal Di Desa Langgula Kecamatan Batudaa Pantai Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Payu Citron S. , Badu Helena , Podungge Rusni , Umar Irmawaty
Published: July 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengolahan abon ikan pada kelompok usaha merupakan usaha untuk memaksimalkan kemampuan dari masyarakat dalam mengembangkan individu melalui kelompok agar dapat mencapai kesejahteraan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu agar masyarakat, khususnya pelaku usaha dapat membuat olahan ikan menjadi abon dengan cita rasa yang berbeda dari abon lain. Dalam hal pemberdayaan kelompok usaha terhadap individu atau anggota diharapkan dapat memanajemen keuangan, memanfaatkan sumber daya manusia, dan inovasi dalam pemasaran. Dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat membuat olahan ikan menjadi abon dengan rasa yang berbeda dari abon yang lain, serta menambah wawasan mengenai faktor penting dalamkolompok usaha sehingga tercapai suatu kesejahteraan.
Pengembangan Sistem Pembelajaran Berbasis Blended Learning Untuk Menunjang Merdeka Belajar di Lingkungan Internal SMKN 1 Balikpapan
Authors: Ihsan Ihsan , Yanti Nur , Lesmideyarti Dwi
Published: July 2024

This activity was carried out with a background of wanting to implement relevant knowledge to help problems that exist in society, especially in the field of information technology. Such as Blended Learning combines offline class instructions with online (computer) instruction with the hope that students will be able to solve problems related to learning content independently or in groups, according to the abilities of each student. This activity was carried out using the waterfall method approach with the creation of a learning, training, discussion and evaluation system. The method for creating a learning system is using Moodle and the MySQL database which will be installed on the internal server of SMK Negeri 1 Balikpapan. This activity produces a Blended Learning system that can be easily used by teachers and students to support Independent Learning and can increase the interest and quality of student learning at SMKN 1 Balikpapan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menjadi Pakan Ikan Dan Pakan Ternak Di Desa Tontayuo Kecamatan Batudaa Pantai Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Payu Citron S , Luwiti Sri Rumiyatiningsih , Pilongo Jolanda Hulda Debora , Laya Rachmi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan Program Kegiatan KKN Tematik ini adalah mengolah sampah organik menjadi produk yang dapat bernilai jual. Program KKN-Tematik ini menggunakan metode pelatihan kepada peserta untuk menghasilkan produk unggulan desa yang bernilai ekonomis dari sampah organik. Setiap aktivitas manusia menghasilkan sampah. Karena permasalahan sampah mempengaruhi banyak aspek kehidupan, maka masalah sampah dapat dipandang sebagai masalah budaya. Sebagian orang yang mengamati sampah berpendapat bahwa Indonesia belum mempunyai data sampah yang cukup akurat dan terpercaya, baik dari segi volume ataupun komposisinya. Untuk mencapai kebersihan lingkungan, masyarakat sebagai pelaku utama dalam mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah perlu mendapat perhatian lebih. Cara pandang dan sikap yang kemudian, pada titik itu, membentuk kesadaran akan kerapian ekologis merupakan unsur utama dalam mewujudkan iklim yang bersih. Masyarakat dapat mensosialisasikan budaya bersih dengan berbagaicara, salah satunya dengan melakukan pengolahansampah organik
NEW DOMESTIC VACCINE RECIRCOVAC FOR THE PREVENTION OF PIG’S CIRCOVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: MELNIKOV N.V. ,   GOROS21.RU LLC, CHEVALIER A.F. , SYSOENKO I.S. ,   GOROS21.RU LLC,   GOROS21.RU LLC
Published: July 2024

The article provides information about Recircovac vaccine, there is a brief description of the antigen – capsid protein ORF2 of the porcine circovirus type 2 PCV2b, there is an information about seroconversion dynamics (ELISA) to PCV2b on the 21st and 180th days after vaccination, there is information about viral load (PCR) PCV2b on the 21st and 180th days after vaccination, some information of the zootechnical results of raising piglets: safety, average daily gain.
Investigation on the Blade Number of Pico-scale Crossflow Turbine for Low Head by Numerical Method
Authors: Dendy Adanta  , Ilham Saputra  , Dewi Puspita Sari  , Imam Syofii  , Ismail Thamrin  , Irsyadi Yani  , Anthony Costa  , Akbar Teguh Prakoso  , Ahmad Fudholi  , Wadirin
Published: July 2024

Pico-scale crossflow turbines (CFT) can be an alternative solution to meet electrical energy needs, especially in remote rural areas. CFT is recommended because of its suitability in low head (< 5 m) conditions and fluctuating discharge conditions. One of the parameters that influences the performance of a CFT is the number of blades of the runner. CFT was discovered in 1903 and is still developing; however, the study of the physical phenomena of flow due to the blade number on the energy conversion process has yet to be comprehensively depicted. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of the blade's number of runners on CFT performance using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The CFD method can visualize the flow field more detail than analytical and experimental. The CFD method is run with a moving mesh feature (transient) and pressure-based solver with a head condition of 3 m. The blades number studied were 16, 18, 22, 24, 26, and 30. Based on the results, the relationship of the CFT efficiency to blade number is described using a second-order multiple regression polynomial, and runner rotation is parabolic. Based on the performance curve, the CFT with 26 blades has the highest performance for low-head conditions.
Precision Temperature Measurement and Error Analysis for Three-Wire PT100 Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) using LTSpice
Authors: Puteri Sarah Mohamad Saad  , Nur Atikah Hanim Abdul Halim  , Habibah Zulkefle  , Nurfadzilah Ahmad  , S. S. Sivaraju
Published: July 2024

This work focuses on temperature measurement and error extraction for Resistance Temperature Dependence (RTD). RTD is notable for its high accuracy, linearity, and stability. However, obtaining a system error of less than unity in RTD is critical. A platinum RTD is an ideal option if the system requires an accuracy level over a wide temperature range (-200°C to +800°C). Therefore, this work investigated the temperature measurement and extraction of error in RTD by simulating a three-wired PT100 RTD using LTSpice. The analytical calculations were also developed to demonstrate the RTD’s error and were compared with the simulation results for verification purposes. It was discovered that the optimized temperature measurement and percentage errors are 0.01°C and 0.004% respectively. The values of Vc, Sense Resistor (RSENSE), and Reference Resistor (RREF) for the excitation current were found to be significant to maximize the output voltage and mean absolute error (MAE) on the test set, offering insights into the model's overall fit, average deviation, and sensitivity to outliers. Results reveal strong correlations between PV module temperature, irradiance, and AC power generated.
Morpho-physiological characterization and selection of heat tolerant wheat lines using selection indices
Authors: Yadav Satender , Singh Vikram , Kesh Hari , Naruka Anu , Kumar Mukesh , Mor Virender Singh , Yashveer Shikha
Published: July 2024

Heat stress is one of the major constraints in wheat production due to its adverse effect on grain yield and component traits. Moreover, it negatively affects the physiological, biochemical and quality traits of wheat. Therefore, selection of heat tolerant wheat lines is one of the major breeding goals for wheat scientist. In present study, 238 recombinant inbred lines were evaluated along with their parents WH 711 × WH 542 under timely and late sown (heat stress) condition. The heat tolerance indices were calculated based on grain yield under normal and stress conditions. The mean grain yield of 238 wheat lines was reduced by 20.54% suggesting critical effect of heat stress on grain yield. The harmonic mean (HM), stress tolerance index (STI), mean productivity (MP), geometric mean productivity (GMP), and mean relative performance (MRP) were correlated significantly and positively with grain yield under stress and normal conditions. Whereas, Tolerance index (TOL) was correlated negatively with grain yield under stress conditions and positively under normal condition. Based on STI, MP, HM, GMP and MRP, wheat lines WL 92, WL 119, WL 114, WL 110, WL 6 were identified as heat tolerant and could be utilized as potential lines for increasing heat stress tolerance of future wheat breeding programs.
O poder da música para a saúde sob a luz da neurociência
Authors: Azevedo Luiza Moura de Souza , Silva Uanderson Pereira da , Hartmann Cassio , Vieira Fabio da Silva Ferreira
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A relação entre música e saúde tem sido objeto de interesse na comunidade cientifica, especialmente na neurociência. Há diversos benefícios que a música pode proporcionar para a saúde física e mental das pessoas. Do ponto de vista neurocientífico, a música tem o poder de modular as atividades cerebrais, influenciando diferentes áreas do cérebro responsáveis pela emoção, memoria, linguagem e até mesmo pela regulação do humor. Objetivo: Identificar os mecanismos neurocientíficos pelos quais a música influencia a saúde física e mental. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura. A busca na literatura foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Web of Science e National Library of Medicine (PubMed/Medline), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Google Acadêmico. Resultados: A música estimula diversas áreas cerebrais simultaneamente, compreendendo regiões relacionadas às emoções, bem como aquelas ligadas ao controle motor, comportamental e às redes neurais associadas à memória e linguagem. Conclusões: A música se configura como uma ferramenta terapêutica aplicável a uma variedade de condições médicas, desde a reabilitação em casos de distúrbios neurológicos e do neurodesenvolvimento até o tratamento de demências, com resultados favoráveis na melhoria das funções neuromotoras e da memória.
Análise das publicações brasileiras na área de psicologia relacionadas aos contos de fadas entre 2013 e 2023
Authors: Rodrigues Michele Aparecida Cerqueira , Silva Uanderson Pereira da , Lopes Gabriel César Dias
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A infância, um componente central da psicanálise, é também um terreno fértil para a literatura, onde as complexidades emocionais são moldadas e expressas de maneira única. Objetivo: Analisar como a literatura, particularmente os contos de fadas, serve como um espaço simbólico para explorar os aspectos psicológicos da infância, incluindo desejos, medos e conflitos. Método: Pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa e objetivo exploratório. Foram analisados artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2023, em português, na área de Psicologia da base de dados Redalyc. Os 16 artigos selecionados foram divididos em três categorias: conexões entre Psicanálise e Literatura; psicanálise com crianças e dinâmicas familiares; desenvolvimento infantil e intervenção psicanalítica. Resultados: Destaca-se como a Psicanálise com crianças e suas dinâmicas familiares revelam as complexidades das relações familiares e do tratamento de crianças. Além disso, enfatiza-se a importância do brincar no desenvolvimento humano e cultural, promovendo uma compreensão adequada das experiências infantis. Conclusões: Conclui-se que a psicanálise oferece uma compreensão aprofundada da mente infantil e suas representações literárias, em que as histórias infantis e brincadeiras são essenciais para o desenvolvimento emocional e mental saudável.
Implementação de estratégias para prevenção do abuso infantil: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Rodrigues Michele Aparecida Cerqueira , Azevedo Luiza Moura de Souza , Silva Uanderson Pereira da , Lopes Gabriel César Dias
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A prevenção do abuso infantil é uma prioridade para proteger o bem-estar das crianças e garantir um ambiente seguro e saudável para o seu desenvolvimento. Para tanto., existem diversas estratégias que podem ser implementadas para prevenir o abuso infantil em diferentes níveis. Objetivo: Diante desses aspectos, o objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a implementação de estratégias para prevenção do abuso infantil. Método: Trata-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, do tipo revisão sistemática de literatura. A pesquisa envolveu as bases de dados Google Acadêmico e Redalyc, usando os termos de busca acompanhados do operador booleano: "abuso infantil" AND “emoções” AND “prevenção”. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que, a prevenção do abuso infantil requer uma análise ampla que envolve a conscientização, a educação, a promoção de ambientes seguros, o empoderamento das crianças e a oferta de serviços de apoio. Conclusões: Conclui-se que, ao serem implementadas as estratégias para prevenção do abuso infantil, contribui-se para a proteção e o bem-estar das crianças na sociedade.
Texto para Discussão 2999
Authors: Castro César Nunes de
Published: July 2024

Consequência de diversos fatores combinados (clima, disponibilidade hídrica, tecnológicos, entre outros), a produção e a renda geradas pelos agricultores familiares no semiárido brasileiro são relativamente baixas. As mudanças climáticas projetadas para a região semiárida brasileira, caso se confirmem, impactarão a atividade agropecuária regional. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em, no contexto da agricultura familiar, realizar uma avaliação dos potenciais impactos das mudanças climáticas na região semiárida do Brasil, bem como da capacidade adaptativa desses agricultores ao fenômeno e alternativas mitigadoras dos possíveis impactos por meio de políticas públicas específicas.
INTERCONNECTIONS AND INTERDEPENDENCIES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND SHADOW BANKING SECTOR IN DEVELOPING AND TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES
Authors: Liang Yao , Jin Xu , Azimzadeh Aslan Javid
Published: July 2024

The research objective is defined as the identification and confirmation of empirical relationships between shadow banking activities and economic development in developing and transitional economies to establish a theoretical basis for minimizing potential risks associated with shadow banking. The methodological design is based on a quantitative approach, implemented through correlation-regression analysis and ARIMA forecasting methods. The research findings confirm Hypothesis 1: China’s shadow banking is closely interconnected with the country’s economic development. However, Hypothesis 2 (the reduction of shadow banking in China contributes to per capita GDP growth) is only supported for specific structural elements of shadow banking that contribute to economic overheating. In contrast, for other structural elements, such as entrusted loans, a strong direct correlation exists, promoting a positive impact of shadow banking on the country’s economic development. This highlights the need for a highly balanced state policy to minimize shadow banking risks. The research results can be valuable for professionals in public administration and academic researchers, particularly in terms of shaping future research directions.
Exploring the Effects of Stellar Magnetism on the Potential Habitability of Exoplanets
Authors: Atkinson Anthony S. , Alexander David , Farrish Alison O.
Published: July 2024

Considerable interest has centered on Earth-like planets orbiting in the circumstellar habitable zone (CHZ) of its star. However, the potential habitability of an exoplanet depends upon a number of additional factors, including the presence and strength of any planetary magnetic field and the interaction of this field with that of the host star. Not only must the exoplanet have a strong enough magnetic field to shield against stellar activity, but it must also orbit far enough from the star to avoid direct magnetic connectivity. We characterize stellar activity by the star’s Rossby number, Ro, the ratio of stellar rotation rate to convective turnover time. We employ a scaled model of the solar magnetic field to determine the star’s Alfvén radius, the distance at which the stellar wind becomes super-Alfvénic. Planets residing within the Alfvén surface may have a direct magnetic connection to the star and therefore not be the most viable candidates for habitability. Here, we determine the Rossby number of a sample of 1053 exoplanet-hosting stars for which the rotation rates have been observed and for which a convective turnover time can be calculated. We find that 84 exoplanets in our sample have orbits which lie inside the CHZ and that also lie outside the star’s Alfvén surface: 34 of these have been classified as terran (11) or superterran (23) planets. Applying the Alfvén surface habitability criterion yields a subset of the confirmed exoplanets that may be optimal targets for future observations in the search for signatures of life.
A Radial Decrease in Kinetic Temperature Measured with H2CO in 30 Doradus
Authors: Indebetouw Rémy , Wong Tony , Madden Suzanne , Sewiło Marta , Roman-Duval Julia , Chevance Mélanie , Rubio Monica
Published: July 2024

Feedback from star formation is a critical component of the evolution of galaxies and their interstellar medium. At parsec scales internal to molecular clouds, however, the observed signatures of that feedback on the physical properties of CO-emitting gas have often been weak or inconclusive. We present subparsec observations of H2CO in the 30 Doradus region, which contains the massive star cluster R136 that is clearly exerting feedback on its neighboring gas. H2CO provides a direct measure of gas kinetic temperature, and we find a trend of decreasing temperature with projected distance from R136 that may be indicative of gas heating by the stars. While it has been suggested that mechanical heating affects H2CO-measured temperature, we do not observe any correlation between T

K
and line width. The lack of an enhancement in mechanical feedback close to R136 is consistent with the absence of a radial trend in gravitational boundedness seen the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array CO observations. Estimates of cosmic-ray flux in the region are quite uncertain, but can plausibly explain the observed temperatures if R136 itself is the dominant local source of energetic protons. The observations presented here are also consistent with the H2CO-emitting gas near R136 being dominated by direct radiation from R136 and photoelectric heating in the photodissociation regions.
Nucleosynthesis in the Innermost Ejecta of Magnetorotational Supernova Explosions in Three Dimensions
Authors: Zha Shuai , Müller Bernhard , Powell Jade
Published: July 2024

Core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions powered by rotation and magnetic fields present an interesting astrophysical site for nucleosynthesis that potentially contributes to the production of r-process elements. Here we present yields of the innermost ejecta in 3D magnetorotational CCSN models simulated using the CoCoNuT-FMT code. Strong magnetic fields tap the rotational energy of the proto−neutron star and lead to earlier and more energetic (∼3 × 1051 erg) explosions than typical neutrino-driven CCSNe. Compared to a reference nonmagnetic model, the ejecta in the magnetorotational models have much more neutron-rich components with Y

e
down to ∼0.25. Our post-processing calculations with the reaction network SkyNet show significant production of weak r-process elements up to mass number ∼130. We find negligible differences in the synthesis of heavy elements between two magnetorotational models with different initial field strengths of 1010 and 1012 G, in accord with their similar explosion dynamics. The magnetorotational models produce about ∼0.19 and 0.14 M
☉ of radioactive 56Ni, on the low end of inferred hypernova nickel masses. The yields are publicly available at Zenodo (doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10578981) for comparison with stellar abundance patterns, inclusion in modeling galactic chemical evolution, and comparison with other yield calculations. Our results add to the yet-restricted corpus of nucleosynthesis yields from 3D magnetorotational supernova simulations and will help quantify yield uncertainties.
The Long-period Spectroscopic Orbit and Dust Creation in the Wolf–Rayet Binary System WR 125
Authors: Richardson Noel D. , Daly Andrea R. , Williams Peredur M. , Hill Grant M. , Shenavrin Victor I. , Endo Izumi , Chené André-Nicolas , Karnath Nicole , Lau Ryan M. , Moffat Anthony F. J. , Weigelt Gerd
Published: July 2024

Several long-period binaries with a carbon-rich Wolf–Rayet star and an OB star produce dust in their wind collisions. In eccentric binaries, this is seen most strongly near periastron passage. The exact conditions leading to dust creation require the orbital properties to be determined, which is difficult owing to their long periods. Recently, the binary system WR 125 (WC7 + O9III) began a dust-creation episode seen through an infrared outburst first detected by NEOWISE-R, which was the first outburst detected since 1991. We present new near- and mid-infrared photometry, which we use to show consistency between the two outbursts and derive an orbital period of

28.12

−
0.05

+
0.10

yr. We use a long time series of optical spectra to place the first constraints on its orbital elements, on the assumption that this system will produce dust near periastron. The orbit has a mild eccentricity of 0.29 ± 0.12 and is only derived for the Wolf–Rayet component, as the O star’s radial velocities have noise that is likely larger than the expected semiamplitude of the orbit. We also present SOFIA/FORCAST grism spectroscopy to examine the infrared spectral energy distribution of the dust during this outburst, comparing its properties to other WCd binaries, and deriving a dust temperature of 580 K in 2021. This collection of observations will allow us to plan future observations of this system and place the system in the context of dust-creating Wolf–Rayet binaries.
Estrogenic activity of Bryonia dioica Jacq. through in silico and in vitro studies on pS2 gene expression in the breast cancer cell line MCF-7
Authors: Agustini Kurnia , Kusumaningrum Susi , Firdayani Firdayani , Sulfianti Asri , Wink Michael
Published: July 2024

Bryonia dioicais a member of the Cucurbitaceae that produces bioactive secondary metabolites (PSM), especially steroidal cucurbitacins. Tubers accumulate cucurbitacins, tetrahydrocucurbitacins, bryonioside, and polyphenols such as kaempferol and isovitexin. Through in vitro and simulation studies, this study explores the potential estrogenic and antiestrogenic properties ofBryonia dioica.In silicostudy was performed by molecular docking simulation to predict the binding affinity of BryoniaPSM in Estrogen Receptor Alpha using Molegro Virtual Docker ver 6.0. Thein vitroinvestigation of a methanolic tuber extract used MCF-7 cells, a breast cancer cell line with estrogen receptor (ER), in a medium with or without estradiol. We also analyzed the effect of the extract on the expression of the estrogen-dependentpS2gene using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Molecular docking showed that Cucurbitacin-E exhibited the best binding affinity to the estrogen receptor with binding sites at His 524, Gly 521, Arg 394, Glu 353, and Leu 391. Methanolic extract ofBryonia dioicaexhibited cytotoxic activity in MCF-7 cells with IC50 = 185 µg/mL (in medium without E2) and IC50 = 125 µg/mL (in medium with E2). In media with and without estrogen, it can stimulate the expression of thepS2gene at a concentration of 50 µg/mL, a marker for estrogenic activity. The results suggest thatBryonia dioicacontains phytoestrogenic PSM with ER agonistic and cytotoxic activities.
Notes on Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) with capitate inflorescences in Thailand
Authors: Kladwong Pornchai , Chantaranothai Pranom
Published: July 2024

Twenty-three species of Strobilanthes Blume with capitate inflorescences are enumerated in Thailand. Strobilanthes phengklaii Kladwong & Chantar., a new species from North-eastern Thailand, is described and illustrated. Strobilanthes paniculiformis J.R.I.Wood, S. phyllostachya Kurz and S. squalens S.Moore are new records in Thailand. Strobilanthes kerrii Craib is reinstated, and S. evrardii var. parviflora J.B.Imlay, S. bombycina J.B.Imlay, Hemigraphis hispidula Craib and Sericocalyx thailandicus Bremek. are treated as new synonyms. 19 taxa are lectotypified. A key to species, taxonomic notes and photographs are provided as well as a preliminary conservation assessment and distribution maps.
A new species of the genus Luciogobius Gill, 1859 (Teleostei, Oxudercidae) from Taiwan
Authors: Chen Kuan-Hsun , Liao Te-Yu
Published: July 2024

A new species, Luciogobius opisthoproctussp. nov., is described based on 18 specimens collected from Daxi Creek (Yilan) and Babian Creek (Taitung) in Taiwan. The new species is characterized by having a yellowish body with scattered spots on the sides, a black blotch on the caudal fin, the absence of free pectoral-fin rays, and more than 40 vertebrae. The new species can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: AAA distance (anus to anal-fin origin) shorter than twice the body depth at anus, 4.2–7.2% of standard length (SL); pre-anus length 80.0–92.8% of pre-anal-fin length; snout length 39.7–62.7% of AAA distance; abdominal vertebrae 20–22; caudal vertebrae 20–22; first anal-fin pterygiophore usually inserted behind the second haemal spine.
Taxonomic resolution of the hillstream suck-loach Beaufortia pingi species group (Cypriniformes, Gastromyzontidae) and two new species from Southwest China– Beaufortia granulopinna and Beaufortia viridis
Authors: Chen Jing-Chen , Li Jia-Jia , Tang Wen-Qiao , Pu Xin-Rui , Lei Hao-Tian
Published: July 2024

Two new species, Beaufortia granulopinna and Beaufortia viridis, are described from the upper Pearl River system in southwest China. Both species share the characteristics of the Beaufortia pingi species group, including prominent vertical stripes on the lateral body and pinnate-type lower lips, distinguishing them from other Beaufortia species. Beaufortia granulopinna is differentiated from other species in the group by possessing a unique set of characteristics: the presence of well-developed prominent tubercles on the first 6–9 pectoral fin rays in adults; and a significant proportion (54.76%) of individuals experiencing blurriness or absence of vertical stripes in the mid-section of the lateral body upon reaching adulthood. The minimum interspecific genetic distance within the genus based on mitochondrial cytb gene sequences is 10.80%. Beaufortia viridis is distinguished from other species in the group by consistently exhibiting vertical stripes of uniform length, width, and spacing across all stages of growth; the absence of tubercles on the branched rays of pectoral fins; and a body coloration of dark cyan to green. The minimum interspecific genetic distance within the genus based on mitochondrial cytb gene sequences is 4.60%. Molecular phylogenetic results confirm that the Beaufortia pingi species group forms a monophyletic clade, which is congruent with morphological classification findings. This study also addresses and resolves the taxonomic ambiguity surrounding Beaufortia pingi and Beaufortia zebroida, providing a redescription of these taxa.
Carl Gustav Jung et l’Inde, un siècle plus tard
Authors: Sengupta Sulagna , Richer-Villar Samira
Published: July 2024

Cet article décrit les liens historiques de Carl Gustav Jung avec l’Inde et la position occupée par la psychologie analytique aujourd’hui dans ce pays, plus de huit décennies après son voyage. Il résume comment Jung a fait figure de pionnier d’une approche culturelle dans l’étude de l’inconscient, à travers des recherches dans des traditions de savoir étrangères, l’expérience réelle de la culture, en reconnaissant aussi bien les affinités transculturelles que les ambivalences et les écarts entre la psychologie analytique et les autres traditions. La rencontre de Jung avec l’Inde révèle les complexités des explorations interculturelles, les contrastes et les oppositions entre cultures, et leur riches apports.
Politique familiale en Allemagne : des mesures volontaristes aux effets démographiques et sociaux réels, mais limités
Authors: Salles Anne
Published: July 2024

Au milieu des années 2000, l’Allemagne adopte des réformes de politique familiale visant à favoriser l’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes tant sur le plan professionnel que familial et, par là même, à encourager les naissances. De fait, la fécondité, qui avait pourtant affiché une remarquable stabilité durant les quarante années précédentes, remonte progressivement. Ce faisant, le taux d’emploi des femmes aug-mente fortement, ainsi que la prise de congé parental par les pères. Pour autant, les effets des réformes s’avèrent plus limités qu’il n’y paraît, tant en raison de facteurs institutionnels que culturels.
Clinique du mourir et de la parole
Authors: Sans Jofre Michel
Published: July 2024

Le processus du mourir, au moment de la phase terminale, se caractérise par de nombreux phénomènes. Leur description, et la temporalité de leur apparition, témoins de la singularité du chemin emprunté par chaque sujet, constituent le chapitre d’une phénoménologie du mourir qui reste à explorer. Nous en présentons quelques éléments. Parmi eux une attention particulière sera portée sur la parole, acteur important des soins de cette période.
Conceptualizing Student Experiences of Psychological Safety in Simulation: A Grounded Theory Study
Authors: Kostovich Carol T. , Schmidt Lee A. , Oosterhouse Kimberly J.
Published: July 2024

Background:

Simulation-based learning activities have become more prevalent in prelicensure nursing curricula. When following the Simulation Standards of Best Practice, optimal learning conditions can be achieved, including the creation of a psychologically safe learning environment. Yet, the process of how students come to feel psychologically safe during a simulation experience remains unknown.

Method:

A grounded theory approach was used to conceptualize the basic social process by which nursing students feel psychologically safe during a simulation learning experience.

Results:

Six categories emerged from the data: (1) being nervous; (2) having a good instructor; (3) learning; (4) coming together; (5) being in debriefing; and (6) leaving on a positive note. The core category of putting myself out there emerged as the basic social process.

Conclusion:

The social process of psychological safety in simulation develops within nursing students as the result of interplay among several dimensions of the learning experience.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(7):427–433.]
Isabot 2050, ou l’histoire de l’avocat augmenté qui comptait trop sur son IA
Authors: Bellagamba Ugo
Published: July 2024

En 2050, dans un monde où l’usage des intelligences artificielles s’est généralisé, au point de les voir investir tous les domaines de la vie privée et professionnelle, les fonctions de l’avocat sont restées étrangement semblables : il consulte, et il plaide. Mais, sous les apparences d’une belle symbiose entre la machine et l’être humain, se dessinent les contours d’une société qui, sans s’en rendre compte, a tourné le dos à certains de ses repères juridiques les mieux ancrés. Demain, la pluie est programmée, mais qu’en est-il de la défense ?