bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUÇÃO DE MATERIAL DIDÁTICO SOBRE CONTROLE BIOLÓGICO: UM OLHAR PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Barreto Santos Lyvia , Almeida Portela da Silva Ana Paula de
Published: January 2021

O PISA (2018) demonstrou que 55% dos estudantes brasileiros estão com um baixo rendimento em Ciências, evidenciando a necessidade de introduzir novas metodologias com vistas em ressignificar o ensino-aprendizagem da disciplina. Foi, então, proposta a construção de um livreto sobre o Controle Biológico de pragas pelos estudantes, temática que parte da realidade dos sujeitos.  O objetivo foi construir conhecimento a partir da produção textual e ilustrativa sobre o tema, considerando o desenvolvimento dos indicadores de Alfabetização Científica: escrever em ciências, criar, articular ideias e problematizar. Foram realizados: levantamento bibliográfico; socialização; produção textual e ilustrativa em dupla; correção; produção textual e ilustrativa (segunda versão); organização e montagem do livreto para leitura complementar ao Livro Didático. Os estudantes demonstraram apropriação do conhecimento a partir das produções, corroborando que práticas de escrita e produção ilustrativa são favoráveis na disciplina de Ciências, sendo isto intensificado pela relação do conhecimento científico com conhecimento cotidiano.
Ethnocultural Problems and Policies in The Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
Authors: Setiawan Refly , Pertiwi Gine Putri , Nur Faizah Siti Indarini
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai masalah dan kebijakan etnokultural di Republik Tatarstan, Rusia dengan populasi multietnis yang kompleks dalam kondisi keseimbangan antara dua suku bangsa utama, yaitu Rusia dan Tatar. Selain itu, terdapat pandangan historis dan ideologis untuk pembentukan kebijakan etnokultural di Tatarstan, tren positif dan negatif di bidang hubungan antaretnis. Penulis menitikberatkan pada aspek implementasi kebijakan etnokultural seperti implementasi hak untuk menerima pendidikan etnokultural dan pelestarian bahasa asli, dukungan terhadap budaya masyarakat lokal, interaksi dengan asosiasi etnis masyarakat, dan lain sebagainya. Selain itu juga melihat bagaimana legislatif. dan kerangka peraturan diterapkan di bidang kebijakan etnokultural. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa adanya situasi di bidang relasi antaretnis yang dapat menunjukkan berakhirnya model kebijakan etnosentris di daerah yang berpihak pada masyarakat Tatar dalam kondisi multikulturalisme saat ini. Dalam hal ini ada orang atau kelompok yang merasa tidak puas di kedua sisi kebijakan yang diambil sehingga kepentingan kelompok etnis lain di wilayah tersebut juga kurang mendapat perhatian seperti: Chuvash, Mordovia, Mari, Armenia, dan lain sebagainya. Hal ini dapat berujung pada radikalisasi kelompok etnis tersebut.
Antibacterial Activity of Amine-Functionalized Silver-Loaded Natural Zeolite Clinoptilolite
Authors: Nik Malek Nik Ahmad Nizam , Mohd Hanim Siti Aishah
Published: January 2021

The antibacterial activity of amine-functionalized silver-loaded natural zeolite clinoptilolite was analysed against Gram-negative Escherichia coli ATCC 11229 and a comparison was made with raw clinoptilolite, silver-loaded clinoptilolite, and amine-functionalized clinoptilolite with APTES (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane. Results from the characterization of the samples using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy showed that the silver-loaded clinoptilolite was functionalized with APTES without affecting the original framework structure of the clinoptilolite. The antibacterial activity of the analysed samples based on disc diffusion technique (DDT) and minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) showed that the silver-loaded clinoptilolite (150 % of cation exchange capacity of clinoptilolite) had the highest antibacterial activity, as compared to amine-functionalized silver-loaded zeolite. This study showed that the functionalization of silver-loaded clinoptilolite could affect the release and action of silver ions to kill or inhibit bacterial growth. However, it showed that the natural zeolite clinoptilolite could become a good carrier system for the antibacterial metal ion, especially silver ions.  

Keywords: Zeolite, clinoptilolite, antibacterial agent, silver, amine-functionalization
Synthesis and characterization of two-dimensional (2D) nanosheet zinc aluminum layered double hydroxide (Zn/Al LDH) via an alkali-free route
Authors: Mohd Agus Rabiatul Adawiyah , Deraman Siti Khatijah , A. Tajuddin Nazrizawati
Published: January 2021

The effect of different molar ratios on the synthesis of zinc aluminium layered double hydroxide (Zn/Al LDH) via an alkali-free route was carried out in this research. This method was prepared by mixing zinc nitrate solution, aluminium nitrate solution, and ammonium carbonate solution at a constant pH of 8.5 with a spanning ratio of Zn to Al from 4:1, 3:1, and 2:1. The XRD patterns showed crystal nanostructure of Zn/Al LDHs was successfully formed. The lattice parameters (a and c) were slightly increased with the increasing of Zn/Al molar ratio. A larger hexagonal platelet is observed in the SEM image align with the high molar ratio of Zn/Al synthesized. The same trend has been observed in the FTIR spectra.

 

Keywords: Zn/Al LDH, alkali-free route, different molar ratio, XRD, SEM, FTIR
On Pointwise Product Vector Measure Duality
Authors: Olwamba Levi Otanga , Oduor Maurice
Published: January 2021

This article is devoted to the study of pointwise product vector measure duality. The properties of Hilbert function space of integrable functions and pointwise sections of measurable sets are considered through the application of integral representation of product vector measures, inner product functions and products of measurable sets.
A 2-year-old girl with periprocedural anaphylaxis
Authors: Chow Timothy G. , McConnell Jennifer , Lee Min Jung
Published: January 2021

Periprocedural or perioperative anaphylaxis is rare, with an estimated incidence of 1 in 10,000 to 40,000 sedation cases. During such procedures, patients are often exposed to numerous medications, such as antimicrobials, neuromuscular blocking agents, sedative and/or hypnotics, and
opioids. The most commonly implicated agents include antibiotics (in the United States) and neuromuscular blocking agents (in Europe). In this article, we explore the differential diagnosis and laboratory investigation of a case of periprocedural anaphylaxis.
Comparison of management options for specific antibody deficiency
Authors: Pandya Aarti , Burgen Emily , Chen G. John , Hobson Jessica , Nguyen Mary , Pirzad Arman , Hayat Khan Sadia
Published: January 2021

Background: Specific antibody deficiency is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by normal immunoglobulins with an inadequate response to polysaccharide antigen vaccination. This disease can result in recurrent infections, the most common being sinopulmonary infections.
Treatment options include clinical observation, prophylactic antibiotic therapy, and immunoglobulin supplementation therapy, each with limited clinical data about their efficacy. Objective: This study aimed to identify whether there was a statistically significant difference
in the rate of infections for patients who were managed with clinical observation, prophylactic antibiotics, or immunoglobulin supplementation therapy. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted. Patients were eligible for the study if they had normal immunoglobulin
levels, an inadequate antibody response to polysaccharide antigen‐based vaccination, and no other known causes of immunodeficiency. Results: A total of 26 patients with specific antibody deficiency were identified. Eleven patients were managed with immunoglobulin
supplementation, ten with clinical observation, and five with prophylactic antibiotic therapy. The frequency of antibiotic prescriptions was assessed for the first year after intervention. A statistically significant rate of decreased antibiotic prescriptions after intervention was found for
patients treated with immunoglobulin supplementation (n = 11; p = 0.0004) and for patients on prophylactic antibiotics (n = 5; p = 0.01). There was no statistical difference in antibiotic prescriptions for those patients treated with immunoglobulin supplementation
versus prophylactic antibiotics (p = 0.21). Conclusion: Prophylactic antibiotics seemed to be equally effective as immunoglobin supplementation therapy for the treatment of specific antibody deficiency. Further studies are needed in this area.
Elaboração e análise sensorial de doce de mamão verde com coco e pimenta
Authors: Silva Priscila Duarte , Rêgo Elizanilda Ramalho do , Pessoa Angela Maria dos Santos , Freitas Nardiele de Souza Souto , Andrade Júnior Manoel Ricardo de , Rêgo Maílson Monteiro do
Published: January 2021

O mamão é um fruto de grande importância econômica no Brasil, esta é amplamente cultivada para o consumo fresco e para uso em sucos, doces e geléias de frutas secas e cristalizadas, individuais ou com adição de outros produtos, como o coco. As pimentas do gênero Capsicum são especiarias picantes utilizadas no mundo inteiro. Aproximadamente um quarto da população mundial consome pimentas nas formas fresca ou processada. Quando utilizadas ainda frescas, conferem sabor e aroma a carnes, aves e peixes, são também utilizadas na forma de molhos e geleias. A elaboração de doces, em geral, é uma das formas empregadas para a conservação de frutas e agregar valor ao produto dos agricultores. O objetivo deste trabalho foi elaborar e avaliar sensorialmente o doce de mamão verde com coco e pimenta. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido no laboratório de Biotecnologia Vegetal do Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Areia- PB. Foram preparadas duas amostras de doce de mamão verde com coco com e sem pimenta da espécie Capsicum annuum pertencentes ao Banco de Germoplasma do CCA / UFPB. Os tratamentos consistiram em duas formulações de doce de mamão com coco, sendo a formulação I (com pimenta) e a formulação II (sem pimenta) da espécie Capsicum annuum pertencentes ao Banco de Germoplasma do CCA / UFPB. Participaram da avaliação 60 julgadores não treinados que avaliaram a aceitação e intenção de consumo e as médias obtidas dos atributos das amostras avaliadas foram submetidas a estatística descritiva. Os testes utilizados na avaliação foram: escala hedônica e escala de atitude ou intenção. Conforme os resultados, a Formulação II doce de mamão com coco e pimenta apresentou preferência pelos julgadores, tanto para a análise sensorial como para intenção de consumo, demonstrando assim o potencial como produto para o mercado consumidor.
Elaboração e qualidade de biscoitos tipo cookie enriquecidos com torta da prensagem da amêndoa de Caryocar coriacium Wittm.
Authors: Paulo Cícera Raquel Vicente , Feitosa Maria Karine de Sá Barreto , Lisbôa Cícera Gomes Cavalcante de , Moura Leyna Bezerra de , Silva Isana Maria Roque Brito , Sousa Erlânio Oliveira
Published: January 2021

Caryocar coriaceum Wittm. (pequi) é uma espécie oleaginosa de alto valor nutricional encontrada amplamente na área de cerrado da Chapada do Araripe (Estado Ceará, Nordeste do Brasil). Este trabalho teve como objetivo a elaboração de biscoitos tipo cookie enriquecidos com a torta oriunda de prensagem da amêndoa do pequi nas concentrações de 2, 4 e 6%, utilizando-se como base a formulação tradicional. Os biscoitos foram avaliados quanto às características físico-químicas e sensorial por teste de aceitação em escala Hedônica. Os provadores avaliaram as amostras quanto aos atributos de aparência, sabor, textura, aroma e doçura, e intenção de compra para avaliar a aceitação do produto no mercado. Nas análises físico-químicas observou-se que o aumento da concentração de torta proporcionou elevação na quantidade principalmente de proteínas nos biscoitos. Nos testes sensoriais, as três formulações obtiveram maiores médias nos atributos analisados comparando com a formulação controle. Portanto, a torta pode ser adicionada aos biscoitos nas diferentes proporções analisadas, especialmente na proporção de 6%, sem prejuízos as características físico-químicas e sensoriais.
Adequacy of Pictorial Instructional Module on Information Regarding Lifestyle Modiৎication Among Renal Failure Patients Undergoing Haemodialysis
Authors: Angelin Lavanya S  , Kiruba J
Published: January 2021

Renal failure is analyzed when the kidneys are done working sufficiently to keep up the ordinary procedure. This results in imbalance in fluid electrolytes, calcium level, RBC creation and diminished disposal of waste items. The main purpose of this study adequacy of pictorial instructional module on information regarding lifestyle modification among renal failure patients undergoing haemodialysis. Quantitative approach and quasi experimental design used in this study. The sample size was 60 renal failure patients undergoing haemodialysis. Organized meeting was utilized to gather demographic data regarding lifestyle modification among renal failure undergoing haemodialysis patient used pictorial instructional module. Sample includes renal failure patient undergoing haemodialysis at saveetha medical college and hospital, who fulfils the inclusion criteria were chosen non-likelihood advantageous examining strategy. The assessment of level of information about renal failure patient among haemodialysis29 (48.33%) had moderately adequate and adequate information, 2(3.34%) had inadequate, 29(48.33%) adequate information regarding lifestyle modification of renal failure patients undergoing haemodialysis. The mean score of information among renal failure patient was 22.20 with standard deviation of 3.64. The calculated paired ‘t’ test value of t=17.218 was found to be statistically highly significant at p<0.001 level. The demographic variable, sex had shown statistically significant association with post test level of information regarding lifestyle modification among renal failure patients undergoing haemodialysis at p<0.05 level. This obviously construes pictorial instructional module managed to renal disappointment patients experiencing haemodialysis brought about a huge improvement in the post test level of information.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding diabetic complications among diabetes patients
Authors: Muthulakshmi C  , Joel Manoj S
Published: January 2021

Uncontrolled diabetes over time leads to microvascular and macrovascular complications. Diabetes leads to a major impact on heart, eyes, kidneys, blood vessels and nerves. Diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular complications such as CAD, heart attack, stroke, chronic infections, skin problems, opportunistic systemic alterations cause lifetime disability as well as even death. Hence, the present study aimed at to assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding diabetic complications among diabetes patients at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. A quantitative quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest and post-test was obtained. Purposive sampling technique was followed among 60 diabetic patients and data were collected by using structured questionnaires. Pretest demographic data and knowledge were assessed, and then STP was implemented regarding diabetes complications. Posttest knowledge were assessed after 1 week and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study revealed that pretest mean score of knowledge was 11.62 + 4.60 whereas in the post-test mean score was 26.88 + 2.98. The mean difference is 15.27. The calculated paired 't' value of t = 30.0824 was found to statistically significant at p<0.0001 level. This clearly shows that the STP imparted to patients with diabetes mellitus had significant improvement in the post-test level of knowledge regarding diabetic complications. The studies concluded that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and posttest level of knowledge. Hence, the Structured Teaching Programme implemented in this study is effective to develop knowledge regarding diabetic complications among diabetic patients.
Effectiveness of Topical Insulin Dressing in Healing of Diabetic Foot Ulcer among Diabetic Patients
Authors: Meena P  , Monisha V
Published: January 2021

Diabetes is previously known as the disease of the rich people, but now there is  no partiality between the rich and poor and it has become the third leading cause of  death. Diabetic Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic issue that is characteristics by  chronic hyperglycemia; it is a typical and conceivably persistent disease. The  aims of the present study to assess the effectiveness of insulin dressing of the diabetic foot ulcer among diabetic patients. A quasi-experimental research design with  purposive sampling technique was adopted to conduct a study among 30 diabetic foot ulcer patients. Demography data was collected and wound was measured and insulin dressing was done. After one week the wound was measured. Confidentiality was maintained throughout the procedure. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Among 30 samples pretest mean score of wound healing among patients with diabetic foot ulcer in the topical insulin dressing was 2.67±0.66 and the post test mean score was 1.43±0.57. The calculated paired ‘t’ test  value of t = 15.703 was found to be statistically highly significant at p<0.001 level.  The above finding clearly infers that topical insulin dressing to patients with diabetic foot ulcer had significant effect which resulted in the improvement in the level of  wound healing among patients with diabetic foot ulcer.
Effectiveness of Figure of Eight walking on reduction of blood pressure among hypertensive clients
Authors: Priyadarsini A  , Sumani mazumdar
Published: January 2021

Hypertension is a crucial problem in developing countries where there is without treatment; it leads to serious and life-threatening causes. Hypertension is an "iceberg" disease. The current investigation intends to decide the adequacy of the figure of eight on the reduction of blood pressure among hypertensive clients. A Pre experimental one group pretest post-test design was used with (60) hypertensive client who falls into the inclusion criteria was selected by using purposive sampling technique which 30 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. The demographic data and the structured questionnaires were collected in both the groups followed by that the pretest was conducted on 1st two days and after that, the intensity level of blood pressure in both the groups was assessed by using a sphygmomanometer (systole/diastole) Only in the experimental group the post-test (Level of Blood pressure) was evaluated on the 5th day. The investigation shows that in the pretest of the experimental group, 15(50%) had stage I hypertension, 14(46.67%) had stage II hypertension and 1(3.33%) had prehypertension. Whereas in the post-test, 21(70%) had prehypertension, 8(26.67%) had stage I hypertension and only 1(3.33%) had stage II hypertension. Thus, the study proves that figure of eight walking can be used as an effective nursing intervention for reducing the blood pressure among the hypertensive clients and it is an easily applicable technique and also causes effective method with no side effects.
A quantitative study of experienced young women by Early Stage Breast Cancer
Authors: Jyothi Singamsetty  , Tarak Krishna  , Midhun Kumar G H  , Kokila Selvaraj
Published: January 2021

The cells in the breast begin to grow out of control is called breast cancer. This is classified into stage zero to stage four according to the amount of severity and nature of spread. During the early stage, diagnosis of cancer and the beginning of treatments are directly affected to quality of life of the young women. Most of the women have unpleasant physical, psychological, and socio-cultural experience due to impairments and functional limitation secondary to breast cancer. The purpose is to explore the experience of the young women with early-stage breast cancer at the oncology unit in Provincial General Hospital Kurunegala. A phenomenological design was carried out to explore the experience of young women with early-stage of breast cancer. Twenty participants were purposively selected diagnosed with breast cancer within 3 to 6 months, who are attending to the oncology unit at Provincial General Hospital Kurunegala. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Review Committee of the same hospital. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data and thematic analyze was used for the analysis. Three major themes were derived from the data. Major themes are severe physical discomfort due to disease condition, emotional disturbances and impaired socio-economic life. Severe physical discomfort is commonly due to pain, loss of appetite and nausea, body image changes and barriers to day to day activities. Emotional disturbances mostly have seen as a result of depression, anxiety, fear of recurrence and uncertainty about life. Lack of family support, social support and decline economic status were affected to impaired socio-economic life.
CALLUS INDUCTION FROM LEAF EXPLANT OF FICUS DELTOIDEA VARKUNSTLERI
Authors: Sa’adan Hafizuddin , Zainuddin Zarina
Published: January 2021

Ficus deltoidea or commonly known as ‘mas cotek’ is a herbal plant indigenous to Southeast Asia including Malaysia and Indonesia. This plant is popular for its medicinal values such as improve blood circulation, regain energy and enhance fertility naturally for both men and women. The main objective of this study is to develop in vitro clonal propagation method for rapid production of F. deltoidea using different concentrations of benzyl aminopurine (BAP) through shoot induction and multiplication, rooting and subsequent establishment in soil following acclimatization. Surface sterilization of the leaf explants was done using mercury chloride and ethanol as the disinfectants. Pre-treatment of the explants with carbendazim successfully reduced the occurrence of fungal contamination. At the end of the experiment, no shoot and root induction were observed but calli were successfully induced on MS medium containing 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 mg/l BAP, with calli induced from 3.0 mg/l BAP were bigger and healthier. In short, the higher the concentration of BAP used, the higher tendency for the explant to induce callus.
Distribución y modelo genético de los yacimientos de caolín del estado de Hidalgo
Authors: Escamilla Jose , Ortiz  Hernández Luis E.
Published: January 2021

Se consigna la distribución espacio-temporal y litológica de los yacimientos de caolín del estado de Hidalgo, con base en el análisis de su ocurrencia y características. Se propone asimismo su modelo genético, a partir de sistemas geotérmicos activos que suministraron aguas ácido-sulfatadas, en un contexto de calderas volcánicas.
Efecto de las alteraciones en las membranas aniónicas sobre la reducción de Mn2+ a partir de soluciones sulfatadas
Authors: Reyes Morales Quinik Luis , Reyes Cruz Victor Esteban , Trujillo Estrada Ariadna , Cobos Murcia Jose Angel , Urbano Reyes Gustavo , Pérez Labra Miguel
Published: January 2021

El electrodepósito de manganeso es un proceso sumamente energético, dado que se requieren corrientes y potenciales considerablemente altos; al mismo tiempo, el control sobre estas condiciones debe ser sumamente estricto, dado que las propiedades reactivas del manganeso lo hacen propenso a formar otras especies. Entre los elementos más importantes para la obtención de manganeso están las membranas aniónicas, pues son vitales para asegurar la eficiencia del proceso y la pureza del producto obtenido. Actualmente, se desconoce la forma como las membranas pueden variar su comportamiento a lo largo del proceso. Es por ello que en el presente trabajo se realizaron estudios potenciostáticos y potenciodinámicas con el propósito de diferenciar como dos membranas aniónicas diferentes modifican su efecto sobre los procesos electroquímicos relacionados con la reducción del Mn2+; los resultados mostraron que las membranas sufren modificaciones que incrementan la variabilidad, capacidad de transformación de materia y la selectividad del proceso.
Diseño de un sistema autoconstructivo a base de tapial y bahareque de bajo costo e impacto ambiental para una vivienda
Authors: Rodríguez Ruiz Jorge Luis , Castañeda Hernández Cintia Grisel , Cruz López Rubén , Neria Hernández Rogelio
Published: January 2021

La necesidad de una vivienda digna, sustentable y autoconstructiva es una necesidad emergente en Mixquiahuala de Juárez, Hidalgo, ya que el 90% de sus habitantes tienen casas que ellos mismos edificaron y más de la mitad vive con dos salarios mínimos o menos. Dichas obras en muy pocos casos están acompañadas por algún profesional de la construcción, provocando fallas estructurales, espacios inadecuados, problemas de normatividad y de gestión en las viviendas. Esto puede solucionarse por medio de guías o manuales de autoconstrucción que permitan a las personas edificar a sus posibilidades; si a ello se agregan ventajas del uso de sistemas vernáculos, la vivienda será sustentable. Con base en esto, en el presente trabajo se desarrolla un sistema autoconstructivo vernáculo mixto en cuatros fases, buscando que pueda convertirse en un manual de autoconstrucción el cual coadyuve a las familias a construir una vivienda digna y sustentable.
Recursos Financieros. Análisis e interpretación
Authors: Cruz Ramírez Dorie , Perez Castañeda Suly , Sauza Ávila Beatriz , Lechuga Canto Claudia
Published: January 2021

Libro publicado por el IMCP, que da un panorama general sobre el origen de las finanzas, como debe realizarse la presentación de los estados financieros que las empresas tienen la obligación de realizar con base a las Normas de Información Financiera actuales, que permitan poder llevar acabo un correcto análisis financiero que sirva de manera idónea a la toma de decisiones.
Competencia digital de estudiantes universitarios para el aprendizaje del inglés en tiempos de la COVID 19
Authors: Ruiz Zamora Uriel
Published: January 2021

La enseñanza del inglés en la época actual se vale del uso de tecnologías como herramientas necesarias en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje del idioma para que éste sea más efectivo. El artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación realizada sobre el empleo de las TIC como competencia digital para el aprendizaje autónomo de la lengua inglesa por estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia del Coronavirus COVID-19. La metodología del estudio es cuantitativa descriptiva; los participantes fueron 85 estudiantes de la Facultad de Lenguas UAEMex seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico. La obtención de datos fue a través del Background Questionnaire (Liu, et. al, 2008), el cual fue diseñando y administrado vía electrónica. Los resultados sugieren que los estudiantes sí han hecho uso de sus competencias digitales para el autoaprendizaje de la lengua inglesa con algunas limitantes por la conectividad a Internet. Finalmente, se establece que esta contingencia sanitaria plantea retos para los profesores para no depender únicamente de la conectividad a Internet para el estudio autónomo.
Extraordinary action in matters of general health and its impact on health care personnel
Authors: Pacheco-Gómez Alejandro
Published: January 2021

The extraordinary action in matters of general health is a measure to prevent, combat and avoid health risks such as serious epidemics, the presence of exotic diseases or the danger of invasion of communicable diseases, by means of which the exercise of some rights is restricted to safeguard public health, supported by provisions of the Mexican Constitution for a legitimate and non-arbitrary application.
PREDICTING DEPRESSION LEVEL USING SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS
Authors: Patidar Hrishabh , Umre Jayesh
Published: January 2021

Depression is a major concern snowballing day by day. There can be various causes of depression but mental illness is the main problem. A lot of people suffer from depression and a very few of them go through treatment. One out of six people between ages 10 to 19 years are suffering from depression. At its worst, depression can lead to suicide. Depression reduces user’s ability to do work study or socialize. One solution to this problem is study of individual’s behaviour through social media. We could know a person’s opinion, thinking, mood etc. through his social media. These attributes of user can be collected from different social networking sites like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter etc. Social networking sites can be used as an analysis tool to predict depression level. Our projects aim is to gather information of user from their social media posts and predict his depression level.
AN EXAMINATION OF PRE-SERVICE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ PROBLEM-POSING SKILLS IN FRACTIONS
Authors: Oğuz AKÇAY Ahmet , ARDIÇ Feyzanur
Published: January 2021

Matematikte problem çözebilme kadar problem üretebilme de aynı derecede önemli bir yetkinlik olup problem çözmeden daha ileri bir zihinsel süreci gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının verilen durum üzerinde problem
kurma becerilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda öğretmen adaylarına “ 5/6 - 3/6 =?” matematik işlemi verilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarından bu işlemi yapmayı gerektiren bir problem kurmaları istenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini
2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde bir üniversitenin sınıf öğretmenliği programına kayıtlı matematik öğretimi II dersini alan 77 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Kar ve Işık (2014) belirledikleri hata türleri dikkate
alınarak veriler betimsel analiz ile 10 kategoride analiz edilmiştir. Sınıf öğretmen adaylarının kurdukları problemlerde en fazla görülen hata türü işlem sonucuna doğal sayı anlamı yükleme, en az görülen hata türü ise çıkarma işleminde
kesir sayılarına doğal sayı anlamı yükleme olarak belirlenmiştir. Kesirlerle çıkarma işlemi konusunda verilen matematiksel işleme uygun problem yazılamaması sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının bu konuda kavramsal anlamda sıkıntılar yaşadıklarının
göstermektedir.
Emergency care sick palliative and problems oncology in emergency department during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Basri Lenjani , Nehat Baftiu , Premtim Rashiti , Gani Shabani , Blerim Krasniqi , Arber Demiri , Besarta Pelaj , Fllanza Spahiu , Arban Demi , Dardan Lenjani
Published: January 2021

Emergency medical care in palliative patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to provide a consistent treatment for stable patients that should be consistent with the goals and benefits, the perspective of these patients, but avoiding palliative patients with a poor prognosis that is unlikely to survive. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world around 8.8 million deaths a year. Worldwide, about 7-10 million patients are diagnosed with cancer each year, recently there has been a significant increase in the number of cases diagnosed with cancer. About 70% of cancer deaths are in low- and middle-income countries. The goals of emergency medical care based on the criteria of BLS and ACLS, that is should be done “Do not do resuscitation, do not intubate but continue medical treatment excluding endotracheal intubation without prospects for the patient, but offering BLS only treatment concentrated symptomatic. ED is often the only place that can provide the necessary medical interventions (e.g., intravenous fluids or pain management medications. Medications as well as immediate access to advanced diagnostic tests when needed such as CT, RM and other diagnostic and treatment procedures.
A comparison of complications associated with nutrition between the patients receiving enteral or parenteral in the intensive care unit
Authors: Seyhan Sumeyra Asci , Ahmet Eroglu , Coskun Asci
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the complications including infection and mortality associated with enteral and parenteral nutrition on patients in the ICU of a university hospital. In this study, a total of 100 patients who were under follow-up in the ICU for two years were examined. In our study, demographic characteristics, the reason for admission, comorbidity, initial ICU laboratory values, morbidity and mortality during the follow-up period of the patients who only received enteral nutrition (EN) or parenteral nutrition (PN) were evaluated, and the results between two were compared as well as evaluating the complications within the groups. The comparison of the reason for admission between the EN and PN groups showed that surgical reasons were significantly higher in the PN group. Nosocomial infections, the presence of infection and the development of sepsis were significantly higher in the EN group. The 28-day mortality rate was higher in the PN group compared to the EN group. The length of stay in the ICU and on mechanical ventilation was longer in the EN group. There was no significant difference in the 28-day mortality, readmission to the ICU and repeated endotracheal intubation between the two groups. Because there is no statistical difference between EN and PN groups in point of infection and mortality, we conclude that the length of stay in the ICU and reason for admission play a more crucial role in the development of infection and on mortality rather than enteral or parenteral nutrition route.
Utilization of midwives service scheme among women farmers in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Oluwasusi JO , Thomas KA , Olujide MG , Oluwasusi YO
Published: January 2021

Maternal mortality accounts for most deaths in agrarian communities of Nigeria due to poor access to midwives services and inadequate Skilled Birth Attendants (SBAs). The Midwives Service Scheme (MSS) was established to engage more SBAs and advocate better utilization of pre and post-natal care services. Studies have focused on maternal mortality reduction, however, information on underlying factors that predispose MSS target beneficiaries to its utilization is scarce. Therefore, utilization of MSS among women farmers in southwestern Nigeria was investigated. A four-stage sampling procedure was used. Three states from southwestern states (Oyo, Ogun and Ekiti) were randomly selected. Thereafter, ten Local Government Areas (LGAs) from eighteen LGAs that adopted MSS programme in the selected states were sampled. Also, 30% of the MSS facilities in the sampled LGAs were selected, resulting in 13 MSS facilities. Proportionate sampling technique was used to select 20% of registered women farmers in the selected 13 MSS facilities to give 207 respondents. Interview schedule was used to collect data on respondents’ socioeconomic characteristics, Maternal Health Information Sources (MHIS), Maternal Health Information Seeking Behavior (MHISB) and utilization of MSS. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. About (55.6%) of the respondents had formal education. MHISB and effectiveness of MSS was rated low by 53.2% and 55.6% of the respondents, respectively. MSS was moderately utilized by 64.7% of the respondents. The MSS utilization was 49.24 ± 11.39 (Oyo), 45.08 ± 9.28 (Ogun) and 44.00 ± 10.71 (Ekiti). Respondents’ education (χ2 = 12.85), family size (r = 0.02), monthly income (r = 0.48) related positively and significantly (r = 0.27) to MSS utilization.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM MENGADAKAN VARIASI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS 1 SDN 1 GONDANG KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Susanti Anik
Published: January 2021

Guru dalam proses pembelajaran mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting. Keterampilan mengadakan variasi pembelajaran Tematik merupakan keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru. Pada kondisi di lapangan masih ada beberapa keterampilan yang belum muncul atau terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterampilan guru dalam mengadakan variasi pembelajaran tematik di kelas 1 dan untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap variasi pembelajaran guru kelas 1. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu berupa pedoman observasi keterampilan guru, pedoman observasi aktivitas siswa dan pedoman wawancara dengan guru. Hasil penelitian ini adalah secara keseluruhan dari kedua kelas dalam menguasai keterampilan mengadakan variasi pembelajaran tematik mendapatkan kategori baik. Perolehan skor tertinggi dari kedua kelas yaitu kelas IA sebesar 85% dengan kriteria baik, sedangkan untuk kelas IB sebesar 81.25% dengan kriteria baik. Selain itu keterampilan guru dalam mengadakan variasi pembelajaran berpengaruh pada respon siswa yang menunjukkan siswa aktif, antusias, konsentrasi, dan tertarik untuk mengikuti pembelajaran tematik dikelas
PENGEMBANGAN SOAL TES TERTULIS BERBASIS STEM DENGAN PEMODELAN RASCH DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahmat Adinda Auila , Hamdu Ghullam , Nur'aeni Epon , Abdul Muiz Lidinillah Dindin
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan soal tes tertulis berbasis STEM disertai analisisnya menggunakan pemodelan Rasch. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode focus group discussion (FGD). Rendahnya keterampilan siswa dalam berpikir tingkat tinggi diketahui berdasarkan hasil capaian Indonesia dalam ajang TIMSS dan PISA. Siswa di Indonesia tidak terbiasa dengan soal yang memiliki karakteristik HOTS. Selain itu, berdasarkan studi lapangan masih jarang ditemukan soal tes tertulis yang mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Sehingga, memunculkan kebutuhan atas pengembangan soal tes tertulis HOTS. Soal HOTS dikembangkan memperhatikan salah satu bagian dari keterampilan abad 21 yaitu berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian berupa 10 butir soal tes tertulis berbasis STEM yang dikembangkan berdasarkan indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis pada "Assessing 21st Century Skills for Teachers and Students". Soal tes tertulis disertai analisis menggunakan pemodelan Rasch berbantuan aplikasi winstep Rasch versi 4.4.6 yang hasilnya dapat menjelaskan kualitas dari setiap soal berdasarkan tingkat kesulitan dan kesesuaian butir soal, serta tingkat abilitas dan tingkat kesesuaian siswa
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Sains, Technology, Art, Engineering And Mathemathic Pada Kurikulum PAUD
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Reswita Reswita , Afidah Mar'atul
Published: January 2021

Pembelajaran Science, Technology, engineering, Art and Mathematic (STEAM) memiliki efek positif pada pembelajaran anak. Metode STEAM dalam pembelajaran mampu melatih peserta didik baik secara kognitif, keterampilan, maupun afektif. Tujuan yang akan dicapai melalui penelitian ini adalah tersusunnya sebuah model pembelajaran bermuatan STEAM yang dapat diterapkan di satuan PAUD. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian pengembangan atau research and development dengan responden pengelola dan guru PAUD di Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir. Berdasarkan keseluruhan hasil kuesioner disimpulkan bahwa indikator yang menjadi tolok ukur keterbacaan kurikulum bermuatan STEAM. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman guru setelah dilakukan ujicoba operasional model pengembangan kurikulum PAUD berbasis STEAM pada subjek penelitian yang telah dilakukan.
Efektifitas Permainan Sirkuit Dalam Menstimulus Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Arie Paramitha Made Vina , Supiati Vivi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penerapan permainan sirkuit dalam menstimulus kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode kuasi eksperimen. Teknik dan instrument pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, lembar observasi dan lembar validasi atau angket. Teknik analisis data uji efektivitas yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis statistik nonparametrik Uji Wilcoxon atau uji tanda. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 14 anak. Adapun hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan J- adalah 2 dan nilai J tabel untuk N=13 adalah 17, sehingga dapat dilihat bahwa J- < dari J tabel (2 < 17), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan sirkuit efektif dalam menstimulus kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini.
Mengukur Kesiapan Guru Sebagai Dasar Pembelajaran Daring Di Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Rizki Tiara Dinda , Pratiwi Eriqa
Published: January 2021

Pembelajaran daring yang tiba – tiba harus dilakukan di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini karena kondisi pandemi, menyebabkan guru harus siap beradaptasi dan melakukan pembelajaran daring. Kesiapan guru harus diukur dan menjadi dasar pengembangan pembelajaran. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi dari mengukur kesiapan guru dalam pembelajaran daring serta mencari skala untuk mengukurnya. Hasil literature review yang dilakukan menunjukan penting untuk mengetahui kesiapan guru dalam pembelajaran daring karena akan mempengaruhi kesiapan lembaga PAUD dan keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Terdapat berbagai jenis instrument yang dapat diadaptasi untuk mengukur kesiapan guru dalam pembelajaran daring yangd dapat disesuaikan dengan keadaan dari lenbaga PAUD masing – masing.
Kegiatan Literasi: Tingkatkan Literasi Cerdaskan Generasi melalui Extensive Reading di Desa Curug Agung Kecamatan Baros Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Fachriyah Eva , Safaah Eva , Karyaningsih Dentik
Published: January 2021

Dari beberapa hasil riset disebutkan bahwa kemampuan membaca atau literasi orang Indonesia masih rendah. Salah satunya menurut hasil penelitian Programme for International Student Assesment (PISA) dinyatakan bahwa Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua terburuk dari 65 negara yang diteliti di dunia. Begitupun, di desa Curug Agung berdasarkan hasil observasi bahwa kemampuan membaca pada masyarakat juga masih rendah, maka kepala desa menghimbau kepada tim pengabdi untuk memberikan pengarahan, pelatihan, dan stimulus untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca masyarakat. Selain itu, agar kegiatan membaca dapat menjadi suatu kebiasaan atau budaya khususnya bagi generasi muda penerus bangsa. Untuk itu, pada kegiatan ini diberikan sebuah pelatihan dan pemaparan informasi konsep strategi dan pendekatan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca yaitu pendekatan extensive reading. Sebuah pendekatan yang dimulai dengan sesuatu yang menyenangkan. Maka, akan diharapkan akan menjadi suatu rangsangan agar anak-anak mau membaca. Kegiatan literasi dapat dikatakan 100% berjalan baik dan lancar. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari antusiasme peserta dalam berdiskusi, baik bertanya maupun berbagi pengalaman. Selain itu, dapat terlitat dari antusiame anak-anak atau siswa siswi sekolah dasar dalam membaca buku yang disediakan melalui perpustakaan keliling.
Avances
Authors: Flores-Rivera José de Jesús
Published: January 2021

El acceso a los servicios de salud; así como, a todas las herramientas en el diagnóstico de las neurociencias están evolucionando cada vez más, al existir un aumento sustancial en el número de sujetos con comorbilidades, pues se tiene un incremento en la expectativa de vida, inequidades o en los accesos de servicios de salud y medicamentos; así como, en las expectativas de los propios pacientes.
Validación concurrente de la escala de manifestaciones ¿relevantes para la enfermedad de Alzheimer (ROSA) en pacientes mexicanos
Authors: Longoria-Ibarrola E. Mariana , Acosta-Castillo G. Isaac , Rosales-Méndez Mauricio , Andrade-Calderón Paola , Pedro-Caligua Oscar San , Sosa-Ortiz Ana Luisa
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: la escala de manifestaciones relevantes para la enfermedad de Alzheimer (ROSA), es un nuevo instrumento breve y multidimensional. Aplicamos ROSA y tres
instrumentos estándar a pacientes con enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) y otros tipos de demencia, para establecer su validación concurrente analizando la correlación de las áreas evaluadas por ROSA
con los instrumentos correspondientes para cada una de ellas, en los diferentes grupos estudiados. Material y métodos: se evaluó a 101 pacientes con EA y otros tipos de demencias, con ROSA y
tres instrumentos de uso frecuente: la evaluación breve del estado mental (MMSE), el cuestionario del cuidador sobre el deterioro cognoscitivo en el anciano (IQCODE) y el inventario
neuropsiquiátrico (NPI). Se calculó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman de ROSA, con los intrumentos seleccionados, para cada uno de los grupos evaluados. Resultados: los coeficientes de
correlación más elevados y consistentes correspondieron al grupo con EA, seguidas del grupo con demencia fronto-temporal (DFT) y demencia mixta (DM). El grupo de demencia vascular (DV) presentó
correlaciones bajas y sin significancia estadística. La DFT fue el único grupo con correlación significativa entre la sección de conducta de ROSA y el NPI. Conclusión: estudiamos la validación
concurrente de una escala para pacientes con EA, en distintos tipos de demencia y obtuvimos resultados similares para pacientes con EA y DFT, siendo este último el único grupo con una
correlación significativa entre la sección conductual de ROSA y el NPI. Recomendamos realizar una validación de ROSA para pacientes mexicanos con EA y explorar su posible uso para pacientes con
DFT.
Disociaciones recíprocas entre hipermnesia y organización subjetiva
Authors: Solís-Macías Víctor Manuel
Published: January 2021

Investigamos la relación entre hipermnesia, recuerdo incremental entre ensayos y organización subjetiva (OS), recordar estímulos nominalmente no relacionados en
posiciones adyacentes. Davis y Dominowsky (1986) plantean que OS promueve hipermnesia; proponemos que encontraron correlación entre estos fenómenos, no relaciones causales. Utilizamos un diseño
entre-participantes; dos grupos estudiaron palabras, otros dos estudiaron imágenes. Encontramos: 1. El recuerdo de imágenes supera significativamente al de palabras; 2. Hipermnesia consistente
para imágenes, no siempre para palabras. No obstante, 3. OS es significativamente superior para palabras, es decir, observamos disociaciones recíprocas hipermnesia-OS. Esto sugiere que OS no
genera hipermnesia, únicamente correlacionan positivamente. Contrastamos nuestros resultados con Payne y Wenger (1992) quienes reportan OS equivalente entre palabras, imágenes, y estímulos
socráticos. Interpretamos nuestros resultados mediante ARP, hipótesis de vías alternativas de recuperación (v. gr., Solís-Macías, 1998, 2008a, 2008b, 2008c).
¿Enfermedad de Parkinson o síndrome de enfermedad de Parkinson?
Authors: Cervantes-Arriaga Amin
Published: January 2021

La enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) es la segunda enfermedad neurodegenerativa más común después de la enfermedad de Alzheimer, afectando al 1% de la población mayor de 60 años, desde su descripción original en 1817 por James Parkinson, esta enfermedad ha sido definida por sus características motoras que incluyen la bradicinesia, rigidez, temblor, inestabilidad postural y la marcha fue hasta 50 años después que Jean Marie Charcot destaco algunos otros síntomas ya mencionados con antelación por Parkinson.
Efecto de la simvastatina en vasoespasmo e isquemia cerebral retardada en pacientes con hemorragia subaracnoidea aneurismática
Authors: Juárez-Reyes Samuel , Arauz-Góngora Antonio
Published: January 2021

La enfermedad vascular cerebral (EVC) constituye la segunda causa global de muerte (97 %) de las cuales el 89% sucede en países de ingresos bajos o medios. La
hemorragia subaracnoidea aneurismática (HSA) es un subtipo de EVC, que afecta cualquier edad; corresponde al 5% de eventos cerebrovasculares situándola en la cuarta causa de estos. El presente
trabajo es un ensayo clínico aleatorizado, doble ciego, controlado con placebo que se lleva a cabo en el Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía de junio 2013 a febrero 2014, se
incluyeron a 20 pacientes.