bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Slope Stability Analysis Using the Rock Structure Rating (RSR) Method And Atterberg Limit at Riau - West Sumatra Cross road Km 165 Harau Subdistrict, Lima puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province
Authors: Damares Tessema Ogie , Fadlan Irsyad Ramadhan  , Leroy Otieno Kai  , Chaka Diallo
Published: September 2024

Stability on the slope was considered important for the safety of people who pass through the highway. Failure of slopes on highways can cause losses especially roads had an important role in community activities. The research was located on the Riau – West Sumatra Km 165. The purpose of this research was to find out treatment or mitigation that can be given to the research slope and know the soil classification based on the analysis Atterberg Limit. The research slope was divided into 3 parts using analytical Rock Structure Rating (RSR) method based on different slope conditions. And 1 part of the slope that has become soil using the analytical method Atterberg Limit. Treatment or mitigation that can be given to the research slope, namely the use of rock shopandshotcrete based on the RSR diagram and the use of rock embankments to resist landslides.
The Exotic Beauty of Karst Morphology of Langgun Island and Geotourism Potential of Langkawi Island, Malaysia
Authors: Cahyaningsih Catur , Khairunisya
Published: September 2024

The research area is located in the eastern part of Langgun Island, Langkawi, Malaysia. Several small islands in the area are  included in the research scope, including Anak Tikus Island, Anak Berangan Island, Batang Tunggang Cape, and Langgun Cape. Research on karst geomorphology is still very poor in the research area, especially regarding the classification and the history of the formation. The main motivation for this research is to reveal the beauty and uniqueness of the karst morphology of the research area, which is one of the most valuable geological heritages. Chemical weathering caused by surface water and underground water causes the limestone exposed on this island to form an island karst landscape. The karst morphology in Langgun Island is classified into exokarst and endokarst geomorphology. The morphology of exokarst is divided into two, namely negative exokarst and positive exokarst. The negative exokarst geomorphology found in the study area is dolina and uvala. Meanwhile, the morphology of positive exokarst consists of weathering island karst, which is karst resulting from wave erosion (tombolo, sea stumps, abrasion platforms, sea notches), and residual hills (karst tower and karst cone). The endokarst morphology found is the stalactite feature. This research will be able to increase understanding of karst development so that it forms a unique, beautiful morphology and increases the value of tourism potential, especially in the research area to influence tourist to visit.
Morpho-Tectonic and Satellite Image Interpretation for Identifying Gardez Fault in Afghanistan
Authors: Haji Muhammad Bilal Jan , Ping Wang , Mohabbat Muhammad Jalal , Patmal Matiul Haq , Imtiaz Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Afghanistan experiences major geological changes since it is situated in a tectonically active area where the Eurasian and Indian plates collide. The influence of the convergence reaches hundreds of kilometers beyond the boundary of the southeastern plate. High mountain ranges are shaped by the faulting, folding, and uplifting of rocks; these formations are like a complicated jigsaw puzzle, with each piece revealing a different geological narrative. During fieldwork, using a Keyhole Markup Language Zipped (KMZ) file made comprehension easier. The left-lateral strike-slip character of the active Gardez fault was revealed by combining precise image analysis and correlation with satellite imagery, which was essential for comprehensive insights during laboratory processing. Our knowledge was significantly enhanced by the topographic representation of the Sarobi fault. The Cimmerian Kandahar arc and the active Chaman and Gardez faults to the west surrounded the Katawaz basin, which was the subject of the investigation. Geological boundaries were emphasized by ophiolites situated along the north-south axial strip towards the east. Pliocene sediments predominate, and recurring tremors indicate that block movements are still occurring, which could be a sign of impending large earthquakes. This study combines morpho-tectonic analysis with the interpretation of satellite images to reveal the characteristics of the active Gardez fault and comprehend the larger geological background of Afghanistan. The results provide insightful information on dynamic geological processes and have implications for future mitigation initiatives in the area as well as the assessment of seismic danger.
Analysis of Subsidence Hazards in Pandan Cave Area, Giri Mulyo Village, Marga Sekampung District, East Lampung using Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Bilal Al Farishi  , Natalia Happy Christin , Naufal Rifqi Andi , Aganda Riyanto Dedinta , Octafiani Aulia , Hita Kirana  , Depri  , Pakpahan Andreas Maruli , Sari Hissy Ijitiha , Santoso Nono Agus , Antosia Risky Martin , Putri Intan Andriani
Published: September 2024

Pandan Cave is a basalt lava cave which is a unique geological tourism area located in Giri Mulyo Village, Marga Sekampung District, East Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. This cave was formed when the lava flow cooled at the top because it was in contact with the cold atmosphere, while at the bottom it was still flowing. This uniqueness caused Pandan Cave to become one of the tourist attractions that was once crowded with tourists. However, the condition of this cave is still very natural which can lead to the risk of geological disasters such as subsidence which can endanger tourists, so it is necessary to research to minimize the occurrence of geological disasters in the area. This research was conducted by observing aerial photographs, collecting data directly in the field, and then processing it with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Parameters used in this AHP method include lithology, vegetation, weathering, rock mass class, and cave roof thickness. The existence of subsidence in the study area is influenced by weathering (34%), vegetation (31%), thickness of the cave roof layer (16%), lithology (10%), and rock mass class (9%). Based on the overlay results for each parameter that has been weighted, the Pandan Cave tourism area is divided into three subsidence hazard zone classifications, that is low hazard zone with value of 0.28-0.44, medium hazard zone with range of 0.44-0.60, and high hazard zone with range of 0.60-0.75. Through the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and overlay of each parameter used, the distribution of subsidence hazard zones in the study area was obtained.  The low threat zone of 27.57 ha is about 57.07% of the total research area, the medium threat zone is 15.86 ha or about 32.83% of the total research area, and the high threat zone is 4.88 ha or about 10. 10% of the total research area.
Classification and Distribution Of Mangrove Genus Using Multispectral Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) In The Waters Of Lancang Island, Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia
Authors: Armanda  , Syamsul Bahri Agus  , Jonson Lumban Gaol
Published: September 2024

Mapping of mangrove distribution is important as basic information in mangrove resource management. development of remote sensing technology with multispectral unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with high spatial resolution. This study aims to determine the classification and distribution of mangrove genera using a pixel-based classification method and calculate the accuracy level of mangrove genus classification using a multispectral unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in Lancang Island Waters, Kepulauan Seribu. This research was carried out in August 2023 by obtaining 481 mangrove genus observation points using the DJI Phantom 4 multispectral drone. Image classification was processed using a pixel-based classification method with two classification levels, including level 1 (mangrove), resulting in an area of 18.72 ha. Level 2 (mangrove genus) uses guided classifications such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Random Forest (RF). Based on the classification results, the best results were obtained using the RF algorithm with an accuracy of 89.78% and a kappa index of 0.51, followed by the SVM algorithm with an accuracy of 89.78% and a kappa index of 0.45, then using the KNN algorithm with an accuracy of 88.32% and a kappa index of 0.43.
THE EFFECT OF FRICTION TIME VARIATIONS ON DISSIMILAR MATERIAL WELDING JOINTS AND HARDNESS VALUE USING A BAR-PLATE ROTARY FRICTION WELDING MACHINE
Authors: Sinabutar Jimmi pranata , Yohanes
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of variations in friction time on welded joints of dissimilar materials and hardness values. The method used is the friction welding method. One of the materials widely used in industrial products is mild steel AISI 1037 and stainless steel 304. One of the tools used is a bar-plate upright rotary friction welding machine. The parameters used are friction time variations of 25-35 seconds, 55-65 seconds and 115-125 seconds with a rotational speed of 2,484 rpm, friction pressure of 0.5 MPa, forging pressure of 0.7 MPa, forging time of 10 seconds. From the results of the connection several tests were carried out, namely liquid penetrant , macro observation and hardness test. The results of liquid penetrant testing and macro observations showed no influence on the welding area. The results of hardness testing have an influence on the hardness value. In the interface area, the friction time variation of 120 seconds has the highest hardness value of 161.67 VHN. The lowest hardness value in the interface area with a friction time variation of 30 seconds is 152.90 VHN. Where the longer the friction time, the hardness value also increases.
DEVELOPMENT OF A VERSATILE SLIER THAT HAS THREE VARIETIES OF SPEED BASED ON ANDROID USING ARDUINO TYPE R3 AS MICROCONTROLLER
Authors: Alfandi Siregar Fauzi , Dedikarni
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Di Pekanbaru saat ini banyak dijumpai Industri rumahan yang pada umumnya masih menggunakan sistem manual dengan menggunakan pisau dan membutuhkan banyak tenaga kerja,sehingga tidaklah efesien maka dari itu perlu alat yang lebih efektif untuk menyelesaikan masalah pada industri rumahan tersebut. Hasil dari produksi manual tersebut memiliki rata-rata 20kg/hari, namun bagi Industri rumahan ini kurang efektif  karena memakan waktu dan tenaga yang lebih banyak.
Di penggembangan alat ini menggunakan varian tiga kecepatan yang dapat diatur menggunakan sistem bluetooth yang bisa dihubungkan ke android, untuk mata pisau menggunakan variasi 4 mata pisau dan menambahkan batrai aki 12V agar bisa digunakan pada saat listrik tidak menyala, pada pegembangan ini peneliti juga menambahkan kerangka untuk alat penggiris serbaguna ini agar lebih mudah untuk dipindahkan.
Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat pengiris ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk industri kecil hingga menengah dan juga dapat  membantu para wirausaha meningkatkan hasil produksi yang dahulunya menghasilkan 20kg/hari sementara pada penelitian kali ini hasil produksi bisa menghasilkan 111kg/hari, serta menimalisir kecelakaan kerja yang ditimbulkan akibat human error.
Von Willebrand disease: a key to understanding nosebleeds in men
Authors: Колосков А.В. , Манучарова К.А.
Published: September 2024

Носовые кровотечения (НК) остаются одной из самых распространенных проблем в отоларингологии. Спонтанные НК, для которых характерно отсутствие очевидных причин, представляют особенные сложности в диагностике и лечении. Важным звеном в патогенезе НК являются нарушения в системе гемостаза. Болезнь Виллебранда (БВ), которая часто остается недиагностированной и малоизвестной, может играть значительную роль в развитии спонтанных НК. У женщин легкие формы БВ могут проявляться обильными менструальными кровотечениями, в то время как у мужчин единственным симптомом может быть рецидивирующее НК. Часто возникает диагностическая ошибка, связанная с мнением об артериальной гипертензии (АГ) как причине НК. Однако связь между НК и АГ в настоящее время признана противоречивой, и наличие других факторов, не связанных с АГ, необходимо для возникновения кровотечения. Применение ацетилсалициловой кислоты (АСК) у пациентов с НК и АГ может вызывать учащение рецидивов НК и усиливать проявления геморрагического диатеза у пациентов с коагулопатиями. Поэтому при назначении АСК важно учитывать возможное наличие БВ у пациентов с рецидивирующими НК.

Epistaxis represents a significant and persistent challenge in otolaryngology. Spontaneous epistaxis characterized by the absence of obvious causes, presents particular difficulties in diagnosis and treatment. The pathogenesis of epistaxis is significantly influenced by hemostasis disorders. Von Willebrand disease (vWD), which frequently remains undiagnosed and understudied, may play a substantial role in the pathogenesis of spontaneous epistaxis. In women, mild forms of vWD may manifest as heavy menstrual bleeding, while in men the sole symptom may be recurrent epistaxis. A diagnostic error often occurs due to the assumption that arterial hypertension is the underlying cause of epistaxis. Nevertheless, the relationship between epistaxis and arterial hypertension is currently regarded as controversial, and the presence of additional factors unrelated to arterial hypertension is a prerequisite for bleeding to occur. The use of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in patients with epistaxis and arterial hypertension may exacerbate the recurrence of epistaxis and worsen the manifestations of bleeding diathesis in patients with coagulopathies. Therefore, when prescribing ASA, it is important to consider the possibility of vWD in patients with recurrent epistaxis.
Priorities of innovative project activities in the Russian fuel and energy sector
Authors: Savelieva N. K. , Sozinova A. A. , Fokina O. V.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The article analyses innovative project activities in the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the presented research work is to identify and substantiate the level and dynamics of innovative activity in certain areas of the fuel and energy complex, including the operation of coal, hydraulic, thermal and nuclear power plants. The novelty of the research lies in identifying the priorities of innovative project activities in the fuel and energy sector of the country. Methodology and Methods. To identify the priorities of innovative project activities in the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation, general scientific methods are used in the form of theoretical analysis, analytical and logical methods, the method of comparison and comparison, and the graphical method. The scientific works of foreign and Russian scientists on the development and implementation of innovative projects in the fuel and energy complex, expert assessments and analytical reviews of specialists in the field of fuel and energy, data from the Federal state Statistics Service are used. Results. The analysis of costs for the development and implementation of innovative projects in the fuel and energy complex of Russia in the context of the stages of the production and technological chain and energy carriers is carried out. The role of renewable energy sources in the production of electricity is noted. The advanced production technologies that are most actively used in the fuel and energy complex of Russia are named. The level of innovative activity of the Russian fuel and energy industries is considered, including in the field of nuclear energy. The dynamics of the development of innovative activities in various areas of the Russian fuel and energy sector in recent years has been revealed. The priorities of innovative project activities in the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation are identified and justified. The role of innovative project activity in the field of fuel and energy sector as a strategic direction for the development of the most important structural component of the Russian economy is noted. Discussion. The uneven innovative development of various spheres of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation necessitates the identification and analysis of factors affecting the conditions for the development and implementation of innovative projects in the fuel and energy sector. It is of interest to analyse the dynamics of innovation activity over a longer period, which will allow us to identify certain patterns and form clear prerequisites for changing the level of innovation activity of organizations of the fuel and energy complex of Russia. A promising area is research in the field of renewable energy, taking into account the best practices of foreign countries. The issue of strategic development of innovative design in the field of fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation requires further study.
Importance of supraprofessional competences of technical university students in the Rosatom State Corporation's sectoral personnel reserve formation
Authors: Popova T. S. , Volgina S. V. , Popov A. A. , Zalisko T. A.
Published: September 2024

The State Atomic Energy Corporation ‘Rosatom’, a diversified holding company combining assets in power engineering, mechanical engineering, and construction, is chosen as the research object in this paper. The subject area chosen is the seamless adaptation of technical university graduates during their employment at the enterprises of Rosatom State Corporation. It is the supraprofessional competences of university graduates that are becoming more and more demanded by employers in the current realities, in the environment of constant changes and tougher requirements from the external macro-environment, in the conditions of continuous education. The aim of the study is to develop a theoretical and methodological basis of the supraprofessional competencies formation, which play a key role in creating a personnel reserve for such high-tech industries as nuclear power engineering. The main methods used in writing the article are analysis, synthesis, as well as theoretical analysis of scientific literature on the research problem and local documentation of Rosatom State Corporation and VETI MEPhI in terms of their interaction on the graduate employment issues. The main result of the study is the conclusion that it is necessary to introduce modern approaches to student education in technical universities and personnel development which will create a powerful pool of qualified specialists capable of solving complex problems in a dynamically changing technological landscape. These competencies go beyond specific subject knowledge and encompass a set of skills, abilities and qualities that are essential for success in further activities as trained specialists, allowing individuals who have mastered supraprofessional competencies to compete in the labor market.
Analysis of the Effect of Financial Ratios on Tax Avoidance with Earnings Management as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Laurencia Agnes , Siswanti Indra
Published: September 2024

This study examines the relationship between profitability, earnings management, and tax avoidance in property and real estate companies in Indonesia. Using data from 14 publicly listed companies during 2017-2022, this study utilizes multiple linear regression and mediation analysis to investigate: 1) the direct effect of profitability on tax avoidance, 2) the effect of profitability on earnings management, 3) the impact of earnings management on tax avoidance, and 4) the mediating role of earnings management. The results showed a significant positive relationship between the three variables. Higher profitability is associated with increased earnings management and tax avoidance. Earnings management is also positively correlated with tax avoidance. Furthermore, earnings management partially mediates the relationship between profitability and tax avoidance. These findings contribute to the literature on corporate finance practices by shedding light on the complex dynamics between financial performance, reporting strategies, and tax planning. The research highlights the need forincreased regulatory oversight and strong corporate governance mechanisms to ensure financial reporting integrity and tax compliance. The study also provides valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and other stakeholders in understanding and addressing aggressive financial manipulation and tax avoidance strategies in the corporate sector.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Digital Transformation Interaction: Determining Strategic Orientations with Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Alper Ay Ferda , Yılmaz Kasım
Published: September 2024

Corporate digital transformation, which accelerates the global business competition plays an important role in the advancement of sustainability. This study aims to examine academic studies about the trends and interaction between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and digitaltransformationthrough bibliometric analysis. In this framework, a total of 107 studies published between 2017 and 2024 on the researched subject downloaded from the Scopus database and were subjected to a comprehensive bibliometric analysis using Biblioshiny application and VOSviewer program.The most popular topicsin related studieswere identified as ‘environmental, social and governance-ESG’, ‘enterprise digital transformation’ and ‘green innovation’.Analysispointedthree conceptual themesas“sustainable development”, “digital economy and innovation”, and “environmental changes and policy”. The analysis indicates a strong positive relationship between CSR and digital transformationand CSR activities are vitalfor a sustainable and more digital future.This study aims to develop potential research directions on CSR and digital transformation.
Preferences for Sharia Financial Productsin Indonesian Rural Communities
Authors: Santoso Budiyono , Djalaludin Ahmad , Rofiq Aunur
Published: September 2024

The rural areas have been affected by the Islamic financing business. The creation of sharia cooperatives, formerly known as baitul maal wa at-tamwil(BMT), has made sharia-based financial services and goods available to rural areas. The purpose of this essay is to explain how Islamic financial goods are preferred in rural areas and what factors influence how strongly individuals prefer Islamic financial products. In order to investigate and characterize this, a qualitative research design was employed, which involved both in-depth interviews with BMT members and those who transact business with them under different contracts, aswell as observation of the actual operations in a number of BMTs. The results of this study show that rural areas have relatively low preference levels for Islamic financial products, with only 30percent. Their ignorance of the Islamic finance sector is a major contributing cause to their low preference, leading to the misconception that there is no distinction between Islamic and conventional financial goods. Based on the aforementioned conclusions, it is anticipated that the research's consequences willhave an effect on a larger-scale literacy and inclusion program for Islamic financial products by all parties involved, including academics, banks, sharia cooperatives, and educational institutions.
Cinematic atmospheres
Authors:   , Davis Harry
Published: September 2024

Western culture has given predominance to the visual dimension over all other aspects of experience. The culture has evolved to accommodate fast and instantaneous imagery, capturing and freezing the whole of our world into a collection of convenient snapshots. This thesis critiques architecture as primarily representation for printed media, influenced by this ‘instant’ culture that is designed to be viewed at an arm’s length. Architecture’s prioritisation of purely visual media alienates the body from the design process and therefore confounds the consideration of designing for the body. However, architecture is unavoidably sensual in nature and buildings cannot be reduced to vehicles for the scenographic conveyance of abstract architecture ideas. Architectural quality is often equated with having a beautiful form, yet this is only one aspect. Often overlooked is the lived experience of space; the qualities of space that move people; the architectural atmosphere. It is the reciprocal exchange between individuals and the architectural environment that can create an architectural atmosphere. Individuals engage with the architectural environment, and in turn, the built space shapes their emotions and experiences. Architectural atmosphere can also be cinematically experienced, through movement, between or around spaces. Particularly through oppositional dualities such as the interplay between composure and seduction; or the tension between interior and exterior. Consequently, this thesis explores the proposition that the cinematic experience may amplify architectural atmosphere. In order to investigate further, a design-as-research methodology was implemented across three scales: An installation, mid-scale and public scale. This methodology conducted iterative design experiments that examined the cinematic experience’s effect on how architectural atmospheres may be experienced. The first design scale explored how a cinematic experience can be created through a reciprocal exchange between individuals and light. The following project applied an architectural programme. It looked at how the duality between the exterior can amplify the interior. The final scale was to design a co-housing community that explored the layers of privacy between the public, community and private realms. Movement between these realms can be cinematically experienced. In summary, the architectural outcomes and iterative design inquiries underscore the ability of the cinematic experience to amplify architectural atmospheres.
Design with Intent: Reassembling Landscapes
Authors:   , Fraser Marc
Published: September 2024

This design-led research project aims to explore enhancements to human-centric design outcomes at Wellington’s civic center through landscape design interventions. This project will investigate the chal- lenges of current open public space designs and draw on theoretical insights from 1990s landscape architecture to potentially inform the redesign of Te Ngākau Civic Square. Through comprehensive site and context analysis, along with potential innovative design implementations, this project will evaluate how integrating 1990s landscape architecture ideas might contribute to the revitalization of Te Ngākau Civic Square, with the goal of proposing ways to foster a more engaging, accessible, and sustainable urban environment.
Innovation and Practice of Teaching Methods in Digital and Adaptive Learning: Taking Communication Engineering Major as an Example
Authors: Fu Xixi , Zhang Kun , Jiang Xiaomin , Xia Xueya , Gao Qian
Published: September 2024

This paper proposes teaching reforms in communication engineering majors, emphasizing the implementation of digital and adaptive teaching methodologies, integrating emerging technologies, breaking free from the constraints of traditional education, and fostering high-caliber talents. The reform measures encompass fundamental data collection, recognition of individual characteristics, recommendation of adaptive learning resources, process-oriented teaching management, adaptive student guidance and early warning systems, personalized evaluation, and the construction of an integrated service platform. These measures, when combined, form a comprehensive system that is expected to enhance teaching quality and efficiency, and facilitate student development.
Bioengineering Downstream Technology Online Open Course Drives SPOC Hybrid Teaching Reform Based on Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Liao Jiedan
Published: September 2024

In the context of emerging engineering disciplines, a hybrid teaching reform for the Bioengineering Downstream Technology course, based on ideological and political education and online open courses, is being carried out. This reform focuses on aspects such as “building a professional teacher team for ideological and political education, scientifically designing the ideological and political teaching system, innovating classroom teaching methods, and improving both formative and summative evaluation systems.” The “Craftsmanship in Education and Cultivating Soul and Roots” small private online course hybrid teaching reform for the Bioengineering Downstream Technology online open course provides a replicable model for the comprehensive implementation of ideological and political education in engineering courses and offers a reference for advancing ideological and political education and hybrid teaching reform in new engineering disciplines.
Pemahaman Konsep Kesehatan Jiwa Menurut Hamka dengan Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal pada SMA Daarul Qur’an
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Hermatasiyah Nur , Setiyadi Desi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini adalah hasil sebuah gambaran dua pertemuan bimbingan klasikal pada SMA Daarul Qur’an Kelas XII A IPS, dasar utama dari bimbingan klasikal yang dilakukan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada para santri tentang konsep kesehatan jiwa yang ditulis oleh Hamka. Penelitian ini juga berdasar pada hasil asesmen dengan instrumen BK yaitu Inventori Tugas Perkembangan (ITP) yang menghasilkan butir terendah yang berkaitan dengan bergaul dengan teman sebaya dan landasan hidup religius, maka dari hasil tersebut dibentuk topik untuk dua pertemuan yaitu (1) Bergaul dengan orang Budiman, (2) Tadbir, menimbang kepentingan dan belajar dengan teratur. Riset ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang berfokus pada (1) Hasil pengelolaan angket, (2) Hasil aspek dua butir tingkat perkembangan terendah, (3) Deskripsi pemahaman konsep kesehatan jiwa menurut Hamka dengan layanan bimbingan klasikal, (4) dan deskripsi hasil lembar refleksi/evaluasi untuk mengetahui tingkat kepahaman santri. Hasil pertemuan kalsikal menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman para santri lebih banyak, disbanding yang tidak, terdapat lebih banyak juga para santri yang merasa topik BK ini telah sesuai
Hubungan Intellectual Humility, Self-Compassion dan Psychological Well-Being pada Siswa
Authors: Naini Rohmatus , Muarifah Alif , Mashar Riana , Herdiansyah Diki , Kunanti Anty
Published: September 2024

Intellectual humility, sebagai kemampuan untuk mengakui keterbatasan pengetahuan dan kemampuan diri, telah diakui sebagai faktor penting dalam mengembangkan sikap positif terhadap pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan pribadi. Di sisi lain, self-compassion, yaitu kemampuan untuk memberikan dukungan emosional kepada diri sendiri dalam menghadapi kesulitan dan kegagalan, juga telah terbukti memainkan peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis individu. Meskipun konsep-konsep ini telah menjadi fokus penelitian di bidang psikologi, masih terdapat sedikit pemahaman tentang bagaimana ketiga faktor ini saling berhubungan, khususnya dalam konteks siswa sekolah menengah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi dan menganalisis hubungan antara intellectual humility, self-compassion, dan psychological well-being pada siswa SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasional. Survey dilakukan terhadap 345 siswa SMA dengan rentang usia 14-18 tahun. Survey dilakukan secara online menggunakan tiga jenis skala, yaitu skala intellectual humility (22 item), skala self-compassion (26 item), dan skala psychological well-being (10 item). Validitas dan reliabilitas keseluruhan item diukur dan dinyatakan valid dan reliabel, dengan rentang reliabilitas antara 0.788 hingga 0.894. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa memiliki kategori intellectual humility yang sedang, pada variabel self-compassion, sebagian besar siswa memiliki self-compassion yang sedang, namun terdapat jumlah yang signifikan dari siswa yang memiliki self-compassion rendah, dan yang menarik, seluruh siswa dalam penelitian ini memiliki psychological well-being yang sedang. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intellectual humility, self-compassion, dan psychological well-being dan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel bebas dapat mempengaruhi perubahan variabel terikat sebesar 33.8%, sementara sisanya 66.2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar penelitian. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan program-program pendidikan dan intervensi psikologis yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan intellectual humility, self-compassion, dan psychological well-being pada siswa SMA.
Penerapan Konseling Kelompok dengan Pendekatan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Berbicara Didepan Kelas Pada Siswa
Authors: Nitami Silvi Duwi , Daulay Nurussakinah
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran konseling kelompok menggunakan CBT dalam menurunkan kecemasan komunikasi pada siswa SMP N 1 Talawi. Desain penelitian ini adalah desain kuasi eksperimen  dengan rencangan non-equivalent control group design. Sebanyak 59 siswa kelas VIII-E dan VIII-F SMP N 1 Talawi sebagai populasi. Sampel sebanyak 14 siswa dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap 14 siswa tersebut, 14 siswa dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok eksperimen berjumlah 7 siswa dan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 7 siswa. Dilakukan Uji Independent menggunakan software SPSS 27 untuk menganalisis data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, terdapat 7 siswa pada kelompok eksperimen dan 7 siswa pada kelompok kontrol yang mengalami kecemasan cukup tinggi. Kemudian kelompok eksperimen melakukan konseling kelompok kepada 7 siswa dan mengambil post-test pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata perbedaan kecemasan kelompok eksperimen 89,2 dalam ketegori tinggi dan menurun 75 dalam ketegori rendah. Hal ini sesuai dengan hasil uji independent yang menunjukkan bahwa angka t [t hitung = 3,757, p > 0.05] sedangkan tabel t [t tabel = 2.570, p <0.05]. Oleh karena itu Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang berarti konseling kelompok melalui cognitive behavioral therapy CBT berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan siswa SMP N 1 Talawi.
The Effect of Work Environment, Transformational Leadership Style, and Principal Management Skill Towards Teacher Performance: The Role of Teacher Competency as A Mediation Variable
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Helty Helty , Vahlepi Sahrizal , Sastrawati Eka
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the work environment, transformational leadership style, and managerial skills of principals on teacher performance: the role of teacher competence as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach. This type of research is explanatory research that seeks to determine the causal relationship between variables. The data collection method in this study uses survey method with the sample used is total sampling because the total population is < 100 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study uses path analysis assisted by Smart PLS application. Based on the test results, it is known that work environment and managerial skills of the principal have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance and competence. Meanwhile, the transformational leadership style has not been able to influence competence and performance. In addition, it is known that teacher competence is able to mediate the relationship between the work environment, transformational leadership style, and managerial skills of principals on teacher performance. The findings in this study can be used as a basis for educational supervision to find solutions in an effort to improve the quality of education and can provide awareness for leaders in educational institutions, namely schools that their role in managing an institution will affect the performance of employees, especially teachers.
Exploring Analysis Teaching Materials Needs On Optimalizing Natural Science Learning
Authors: Sartika Septi Budi , Suyidno Suyidno , Wiguna Akbar
Published: September 2024

In learning, teachers must prepare teaching materials to support the implementation of learning, it is necessary to analyze the needs of teachers for teaching materials that support their routine activities. The participants were 144 natural science teachers’, using random sampling techniques. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire are distributed via google form links with WhatsApp groups. An descriptive statistics, by describing the preferences of analysis teaching materials needs on 11 statements: current natural science learning system, support for teaching materials, types of teaching materials, current natural science teaching materials, level of difficulty of materials in teaching materials, development of teaching materials, contextual teaching materials, teaching materials based on local wisdom, smartphone-based teaching materials, development of electronic modules based on local wisdom, and plans for science materials integrated with local wisdom. This research contributes to explore initial data related to teachers' needs for relevant teaching materials that can be used as a basis for developing further teaching materials.
Leading Teacher Collaboration in Elementary School Through School Leader Adaptive Skills: A PLS-SEM Approach
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Komariah Aan , Kurniady Dedy Achmad , Suryana Asep
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between school leader’s adaptive leadership skills and teacher collaboration in schools and explore the implementation of adaptive leadership skills determine on teacher collaboration. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional survey with a sample of 384 teachers in elementary school teachers from 65 public elementary schools in Bogor district West Java Indonesia. The data were collected through Adaptive Leadership Skills scale and the Teacher collaboration Survey. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with partial least square was used to estimate relationships among the variables. The study findings indicate that adaptive leadership skills (emotional intelligence, organizational culture, character, and development) were significantly and positively related to teacher collaboration in schools. The findings are discussed according to the related literatures.
Empowering Gamification-Based Mobile Learning Media To Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes For Dyscalculia Students
Authors: Twiningsih Anik , Gunarhadi Gunarhadi , Musadad Akhmad Arif
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe the empowerment of gamification-based mobile learning media to improve mathematics learning outcomes in cubes and blocks in fifth grade elementary school students with dyscalculia. The formulation of the problem in this research is how effective the media used in developing gamification-based mobile learning media is to improve mathematics learning outcomes in cube and block geometric materials for students with dyscalculia. The research method used in the research is development research. The research and development design uses the Sukmadinata research and development model which consists of three steps, preliminary study, development and testing. The results of this research show that the learning outcomes of the experimental class are better than the control class. Even though the results of the effectiveness test have proven that the learning outcomes of the experimental class are better than the control class, the researchers conducted an effect test to determine the magnitude of the influence of mobile learning media on the mathematics learning outcomes of cubes and blocks in fifth grade elementary school students with dyscalculia. The effect size value (d) reached 1.83, which according to Cohen's effect size is in the high category. Thus, the use of gamification-based mobile learning media has a high influence in improving mathematics learning outcomes for cubes and blocks in fifth grade elementary school students with dyscalculia. Researchers conducted an effect test to determine the magnitude of the influence of mobile learning media on mathematics learning outcomes in cubes and blocks in fifth grade elementary school students with dyscalculia. The effect size value (d) reached 1.83, which according to Cohen's effect size is in the high category. Thus, the use of gamification-based mobile learning media has a high influence in improving mathematics learning outcomes for cube and block geometric material in fifth grade elementary school students with dyscalculia. Researchers conducted an effect test to determine the magnitude of the influence of mobile learning media on mathematics learning outcomes in cubes and blocks in fifth grade elementary school students with dyscalculia. The effect size value (d) reached 1.83, which according to Cohen's effect size is in the high category. Thus, the use of gamification-based mobile learning media has a high influence in improving mathematics learning outcomes for cubes and blocks in fifth grade elementary school students with dyscalculia.
Development of Muara Takus Temple Augmented Reality as a History Learning Media to Improve Reading Skills in Historical Sources
Authors: Bunari Bunari , Fikri Asyrul , Yuliska Yuliska
Published: September 2024

This research aims to develop learning media based on Augmented Reality (AR) which helps students improve their reading skills in historical sources. This research uses the 4D research and development (R&D) method which consists of four stages, namely define, design, develop and disseminate. The sample of research subjects consisted of 3 material, media and language validator experts, 2 teachers, 60 and 120 class X students who assessed the practicality and effectiveness of the product being developed. Data was collected through expert validation, interviews with teachers, teacher and student response tests, and tests on students. while the N-Gain test is to evaluate media effectiveness. Expert validation results show that the criteria are very valid with an average score of 3.78. The teacher and student response test showed an average score of 3.90, which shows that AR media is practically used for learning history. The N-Gain Test score of 75% shows that students' ability to read historical sources is increasing. Therefore, using AR to develop historical source reading skills is feasible, practical, and useful.
Developing an English Grammar Online Discussion Forum with Students as Contributors Using ADDIE Model
Authors: Kifli Barli , Sinaga Lidiman Sahat Martua , Pane Isli Iriani Indiah , Siallagan Lasenna
Published: September 2024

This Research and Development (R&D) study addresses the issue of grammar proficiency among English Education students at Universitas Negeri Medan. The solution proposed is the development of a learning media in the form of a web-based English Grammar forum. The development involved the application of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. This systematic framework led to the development of an innovative online discussion forum. In this forum, students take on the role of contributors, where they educate their peers on English grammar concepts, aligning with the "Learning by Teaching" method. In the evaluation stage, contributors' experiences were assessed, revealing that rigorous questions and an active community fostered an engaging and motivating learning environment. Users reported improved language skills and a deeper grasp of grammar concepts. The development of an English Grammar Online Discussion Forum, following the ADDIE model, showcases its potential as a learning media that is able to improve the grammar learning experience of the students.
Development of research-based teaching materials to increase independent learning for students majoring in Indonesian language and literature
Authors: Yuhdi Achmad , Lubis Fitriani , Rosmaini Rosmaini
Published: September 2024

This research aims to develop research-based teaching materials to increase independent learning for students majoring in Indonesian language and literature. In this research, the development model used as a reference is using the 4D model. The 4D model is a learning device development model and an abbreviation for Define, Design, Development and Disseminate developed by Thiagarajan (1974). Based on the results of the feasibility test assessment that was carried out on research-based teaching materials, an assessment of the feasibility of the material was 88.98%, the feasibility of the media was 85.46%, and the student response test was 90.5%. The three of them got an average score of 88.31%. So, based on the percentage obtained by the three, the research-based teaching materials developed have met the requirements and received the status of appropriate teaching materials to be used as teaching materials for courses in writing scientific articles and publications in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program. An assessment of the student article writing component was obtained with an overall average score of 81.17 in the "very good" assessment category. This proves the success of research-based teaching materials in supporting independent learners for students majoring in Indonesian language and literature.
The Open-Ended Approach For Optimizing Students’ Mathematical Abilities: Does It Work? (A Meta-Analysis Study)
Authors: Dewi Niken Shofiana , Juandi Dadang
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the potential of applying an open-ended approach to students' math skills which contains five skills namely problem-solving, reasoning and proof, representation, communication, and connection. To really know the potential for this application to be effective, statistical analysis is needed so that more objective conclusions can be obtained. Therefore, this study used quantitative as research approach using the Meta-Analysis method. The primary studies obtained were quasi-experimental studies that examined the effect of the open-ended implementation on mathematical skills with a total of 32 articles. The articles were published from 2012 to 2023 on Google Scholar database, Semantic Scholar, and direct URL. This study provides results that the treatment effect of the open-ended approach to mathematical skill has a high effect size of 1.356 and the moderator variable that affects the heterogeneity of the study is the type of mathematical skill, which is most effective on mathematical representation skill. While the level of education and learning combination did not significantly influence the heterogeneity of the effect size.

 
Evaluating Teacher Performance Based On Gender Using The Charlotte Danielson Evaluation Model
Authors: Iriani Ade , Lelatobur Lovely Ezverenzha
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to assess teacher performance in public senior high schools in the Maluku Barat Daya (MBD) district, with a focus on gender as a variable. Four primary components were utilized to evaluate teacher performance, which include lesson planning and preparation, class management, lesson implementation, and professional responsibility. Data were gathered from a total of twelve teachers, comprising six females and six males, employing the Charlotte Danielson Evaluation Model. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, initially utilizing qualitative methods such as interviews, observations, and document analysis, followed by quantitative analysis using the Charlotte Danielson model performance assessment rubric questionnaire. The outcomes indicated that both female and male teachers exhibited strong skills in lesson planning and design. In terms of class management, female teachers demonstrated excellent performance, whereas male teachers exhibited good performance. In the aspect of lesson implementation, female teachers displayed excellent performance, while male teachers were rated as good. Professional responsibility was assessed as good for both gender groups. The conclusion drawn is that gender does have an impact on teacher performance in terms of class management and lesson implementation.