bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREPARATION OF EXTRAORBITAL, INFRAORBITAL AND HARDERIAN LACRIMAL GLANDS OF LABORATORY RAT
Authors: Katsenko A.L. , Sherstyuk О.O. , Ustenko R.L. , Svintsytska N.L. , Pilyugin A.V.
Published: September 2022

The article demonstrates that dry eye syndrome is remaining a pressing issue at present and leads to vision deterioration and decrease in the quality of life. Among its causes there are autoimmune disorders, environmental impact, contact lens wearing, hormonal changes, chronic inflammation, infections, and iatrogenic factors. Dry eye syndrome is known as one of the most common pathological conditions in modern ophthalmology that is primarily associated with the active daily use of digital devices, and most people start experiencing visual fatigue in 4 hours after of working with a display. This study has demonstrated that dry eye syndrome is a multifactorial disease with different phenotypic consequences; therefore, animal models are a valuable tool for appropriate studies of the lacrimal gland and animal models are still providing the best understanding of this pathology in humans. The aim of this study is to develop a method for the preparation of the lacrimal glands of a laboratory rat (extraorbital, infraorbital and Harderian ones) for further morphological studies. This article describes the elaboration of a new method proposed for the preparation of the extraorbital, infraorbital and Harderian lacrimal glands of a laboratory rat in the horizontal and frontal planes that also enables to investigate their topographic features. The further investigation will focus on the lacrimal gland morphology of a laboratory rat and their comparison with the human lacrimal glands.
"Dead Souls" and "Open Vessel." Is There a Need for a "New" Meaning of the Hebrew Word nefeš?
Authors: Lemański Janusz
Published: September 2022

The noun nefeš is ascribed the sense of “corpse” in several instances of the Hebrew Bible. All of them are analysed to trace the possible development of the semantic field of this word. It leads to the conclusion that this implied sense arose from the shortening of longer phrases (nefeš 'ādām; nefeš mēt). The noun nefeš used in them, however, retains its basic meaning of “person,” and its reference to a corpse is only apparent from the context. In a similar sense, the author also reads the use of the abbreviated version, which represents a person and not just a corpse (synecdoche) – a person who dies and gradually passes into the hereafter.
Rola duszy rozumnej w antropologii duchowej Orygenesa
Authors: Szram Mariusz
Published: September 2022

Nauka Orygenesa na temat duszy, podobnie jak cała jego teologia, ma charakter hipotetyczno-poszukiwawczy. Przedmiotem artykułu jest wydobycie z jego dzieł i zebranie w całość najważniejszych idei dotyczących duszy rozumnej oraz jej roli w osobie ludzkiej. Orygenes umieszczał swoje rozważania na temat antropologii w kontekście chrześcijańskiego życia duchowego, nie traktował ich natomiast jako rozróżnienia czysto filozoficzne, chociaż nawiązywał do filozofii średniego platonizmu i Filona Aleksandryjskiego. Przeprowadzona analiza porównawcza tekstów Orygenesa, zachowanych w greckim oryginale lub wczesnochrześcijańskich łacińskich przekładach, uwypukla główne tematy jego duchowej antropologii: trychotomiczny podział struktury osoby ludzkiej, przypisywanie kategorii obrazu Boga w człowieku duszy rozumnej oraz dążenie duszy do pełnego poddania się Duchowi Świętemu, czyli osiągnięcia stanu doskonałego podobieństwa do Boga. W świetle wypowiedzi Orygenesa dusza rozumna, zwana także umysłem, sercem i zasadą przewodnią, jest istotnym elementem strukturalnym osoby ludzkiej, tożsamym z obrazem Bożym w człowieku. W życiu ziemskim toczy ona walkę duchową przeciw pożądliwościom ciała, usiłując podporządkować całego człowieka duchowi, a za jego pośrednictwem Duchowi Świętemu.
Wikidata and knowledge graphs in practice: Using semantic SEO to create discoverable, accessible, machine-readable definitions of the people, places, and services in Libraries and Archives
Authors: Clark Jason A. , Williams Helen K.R. , Rossmann Doralyn
Published: September 2022

Libraries expand the access and visibility of data and research in support of an informed public. Search engines have limited knowledge of the dynamic nature of libraries - their people, their services, and their resources. The very definition of libraries in online environments is outdated and misleading. This article offers a solution to this metadata problem by redefining libraries for Machine Learning environments and search engines. Two ways to approach this problem include implementing local structured data in a knowledge graph model and “inside-out” definitions in Semantic Web endpoints. MSU Library has found that implementing a “Knowledge Graph” linked data model leads to improved discovery and interpretation by the bots and search engines that index and describe what libraries are, what they do, and their scholarly content. In contrast, LSE Library has found that contributing to Wikidata, a collaborative and global metadata source, can increase understanding of libraries and extend their reach and engagement. This article demonstrates that Wikidata can be used to push out data, the technical details of knowledge graph markup, and the practice of semantic Search Engine Optimization (SEO). It explores how metadata can represent an organization equitably and how this improves the reach of global information communities.
Serum Uric Acid Levels in Neurodegenerative Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Aerqin Qiaolifan , Jia Sha-Sha , Shen Xue-Ning , Li Quan , Chen Ke-Liang , Ou Ya-Nan , Huang Yu-Yuan , Dong Qiang , Chen Shu-Fen , Yu Jin-Tai
Published: September 2022

Background: Excessive oxidative stress may contribute to neurodegeneration by leading to protein aggregation and mitochondrial dysfunction. Uric acid (UA) is an important endogenous antioxidant that protects against oxidative stress, yet its exact role in neurodegeneration remains unclear. Objective: To explore the performance of serum UA in neurodegenerative disorders. Methods: A total of 839 controls and 840 patients, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), multiple system atrophy (MSA), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), motor neuron disease (MND), Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), and mixed dementia (MixD) were enrolled. Fasting serum UA levels were measured in all participants and compared between patients and controls. Linear regression models were utilized to explore possible relationships of serum UA with cognition, disease duration, age, and age of onset. Results: Compared to controls (355.48 ± 85.38 μmol/L), serum UA was significantly lower in AD (291.29 ± 83.49 μmol/L, p < 0.001), PD (286.95 ± 81.78 μmol/L, p < 0.001), PSP (313.32 ± 88.19 μmol/L, p < 0.001), FTD (313.89 ± 71.18 μmol/L, p = 0.001), and DLB (279.23 ± 65.51 μmol/L, p < 0.001), adjusting for confounding factors including age, gender, education, etc. In addition, serum UA was positively correlated with cognitive levels in all patients (Mini-Mental State Examination: r = 0.136, p = 0.001; and Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale: r = 0.108, p = 0.009). Conclusion: Decreased levels of serum UA were correlated with AD, PD, PSP, FTD, and DLB, offering significant potential as a promisingly relevant, less-invasive marker of multiple neurodegenerative disorders.
A Randomized, Double-Blind, and Sham-Controlled Trial of an Innovative Brain-Gut Photobiomodulation Therapy: Safety and Patient Compliance
Authors: Blivet Guillaume , Relano-Gines Aroa , Wachtel Mélanie , Touchon Jacques
Published: September 2022

Background: Recent innovative non-pharmacological interventions and neurostimulation devices have shown potential for application in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). These include photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy. Objective: This pilot study assesses the safety, compliance with, and efficacy of a brain-gut PBM therapy for mild-to-moderate AD patients. Methods: This double-blind, randomized, monocentric sham-controlled study started in 2018 and ended prematurely in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Fifty-three mild-to-moderate AD patients were randomized, 27 in the PBM group and 26 in the sham group. All patients had 40 treatment sessions lasting 25 min each over 8 weeks and were followed for 4 weeks afterwards. Compliance with the treatment was recorded. Safety was assessed by recording adverse events (AEs), and efficacy was evaluated using neuropsychological tests. Results: The PBM therapy proved to be safe in regard to the number of recorded AEs (44% of the patients), which were balanced between the PBM and sham groups. AEs were mainly mild, and no serious AEs were reported. The majority of the patients (92.5%) were highly compliant, which confirms the feasibility of the PBM treatment. Compared to the sham patients, the PBM patients showed lower ADAS-Cog comprehension subscores, higher forward verbal spans, and lower TMT-B execution times, which suggests an improvement in cognitive functions. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the tolerability of and patient compliance with a PBM-based treatment for mild-to-moderate AD patients. It highlights encouraging efficacy trends and provides insights for the design of the next phase trial in a larger AD patient sample.
Design and analysis of a new bearingless switched reluctance motor
Authors: Yang YiFei , Zhang GuoXin , Wang Fang
Published: September 2022

A bearingless switched motor with permanent magnets in the stator yoke (BSRM-PMSY) with two sets of windings on each stator tooth pole is studied. The current in one set of windings mainly controls the motor torque, and rotor suspension can be realised by adjusting the current in the other set of windings. Each stator module unit of the motor is composed of a permanent magnet and two U-shaped iron cores. Finally, a BSRM-PMSY finite element simulation model is established to explore the static characteristics of the motor, including magnetic field distribution, permanent magnet flux linkage and harmonic analysis, back electromotive force (EMF) and harmonic analysis, suspension performance, and so on. The analysis of the simulated results lays a foundation for the establishment of a BSRM-PMSY mathematical model and control system.
Optimization of cogging torque of tangential magnetizing parallel structure hybrid excitation synchronous motor based on PSO and entropy TOPSIS method
Authors: Zhang Wendong , Pang Liang , Yang Qingliang , Qin Haihong , Zhao Chaohui
Published: September 2022

In order to solve the problem that the cogging torque of tangential magnetizing parallel structure hybrid excitation synchronous motor (TMPS-HESM) rises sharply when the excitation current increases. Maxwell & Workbench & optiSLong co-simulation tool was used for research. Firstly, the length and width of the permanent-magnet, rotor eccentricity, and stator parameters are parameterized. The multi-objective optimization is carried out by using particle swarm optimization (PSO). Secondly, through sensitivity analysis, the influence degree of different input parameters on cogging torque, average torque and torque pulsation is discussed. Then, the quadratic regression model of high sensitivity parameters and cogging torque, average torque and torque pulsation is established respectively. Finally, entropy technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) method is used to select the optimal solution from pareto solution set. The results show that the cogging torque and torque ripple of the optimized motor are suppressed obviously, and the average torque is also improved.
RETRACTED: A Contemporary approach to review clustering algorithms in wireless sensor networks
Authors: Thilagavathi S. , GeethaPriya C.
Published: September 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
RETRACTED: Cloud computing based deduplication using high-performance grade byte check and fuzzy search technique
Authors: Andavan Mohanaprakash Thottipalayam , Vairaperumal Nirmalrani
Published: September 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Why very cold neutrons could be useful for neutron-antineutron oscillation searches
Authors: Nesvizhevsky Valery
Published: September 2022

This note is based on a talk given at the “Workshop on Very Cold and Ultra Cold Neutron Sources for ESS”. It presents several arguments in favor of using very cold neutrons (VCN) for neutron – antineutron ( n − n ‾) searches. It also proposes a scheme for the implementation of a solid-deuterium VCN converter with a fluorinated detonation nanodiamond (F-DND) reflector that is optimized for an ( n − n ‾) experiment with VCN. An analysis of the feasibility of such a source, as well as its effect on the ( n − n ‾) experiment are beyond the scope of this short note. They will, however, be pursued in the near future in a collaborative manner.
Active normothermia treatment for perioperative temperature management during bedside surgery in the NICU, a case report
Authors: Delgado A. , Najaf T. , Viehl L. , Fishman E. , Baiel J. , Hepler I. , Vesoulis Z.A.
Published: September 2022

Infants in the NICU setting often require emergent bedside surgical procedures, during which, they are at high risk for developing hypothermia. Reasons for hypothermia in infants include poor temperature regulation, decreased fat stores to maintain temperature, increased insensible losses. Neonatal hypothermia is associated with an increased risk of sepsis, cardiorespiratory failure (pulmonary hypertension), hypoglycemia and death. In this case series, we describe the novel use of servo-controlled water blanket system as a method to actively maintain normothermia during three surgical cases. Although water blanket systems are frequently used in the neonatal ICU to provide active hypothermia treatment, to our knowledge there have been no prior reports of this system being deployed in normal and low-birthweight infants in the perioperative period.
Adjuvant therapy in neonatal sepsis to prevent mortality - A systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Abiramalatha T. , Ramaswamy V.V. , Bandyopadhyay T. , Somanath S.H. , Shaik N.B. , Kallem V.R. , Pullattayil A.K. , Kaushal M.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Despite appropriate antibiotic therapy, the risk of mortality in neonatal sepsis still remains high. We conducted a systematic review to comprehensively evaluate different adjuvant therapies in neonatal sepsis in a network meta-analysis. METHODS: We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs that evaluated adjuvant therapies in neonatal sepsis. Neonates of all gestational and postnatal ages, who were diagnosed with sepsis based on blood culture or sepsis screen were included. We searched MEDLINE, CENTRAL, EMBASE and CINAHL until 12th April 2021 and reference lists. Data extraction and risk of bias assessment were performed in duplicate. A network meta-analysis with bayesian random-effects model was used for data synthesis. Certainty of evidence (CoE) was assessed using GRADE. RESULTS: We included 45 studies involving 6,566 neonates. Moderate CoE showed IVIG [Relative Risk (RR); 95% Credible Interval (CrI): 1.00; (0.67–1.53)] as an adjunctive therapy probably does not reduce all-cause mortality before discharge, compared to standard care. Melatonin [0.12 (0–0.08)] and granulocyte transfusion [0.39 (0.19–0.76)] may reduce mortality before discharge, but CoE is very low. The evidence is also very uncertain regarding other adjunctive therapies to reduce mortality before discharge. Pentoxifylline may decrease the duration of hospital stay [Mean difference; 95% CrI: –7.48 days (–14.50–0.37)], but CoE is very low. CONCLUSION: Given the biological plausibility for possible efficacy of these adjuvant therapies and that the CoE from the available trials is very low to low except for IVIG, we need large adequately powered RCTs to evaluate these therapies in sepsis in neonates.
Interactions between e-commerce users during the COVID-19 pandemic period: What came and what remained
Authors: dos Santos Eduardo Ferro , de Carvalho Paulo Victor Rodrigues , Gomes José Orlando
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the online sales industry experienced record-breaking growth. The number of businesses that decided to enter the e-commerce market for the first time was enormous. At the height of the quarantine, Brazil was registering a new virtual store every minute. This was an unanticipated and unplanned expansion. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to identify existing challenges in human interactions with e-commerce, such as the difficulties faced during the pandemic and improvements to ensure growth of, and confidence in, this type of business. METHODS: An exploratory study of e-commerce data and an online survey using the snowball non-probabilistic method were developed to research the growth of, and issues in, Brazilian users’ interaction with e-commerce, comparing findings before and after the pandemic restrictions. RESULTS: Some businesses were not prepared, and the lack of experience among workers contributed to businesses not delivering on their promises. The acceleration of e-commerce demonstrates the need to guarantee that Brazil can effectively use e-commerce to capitalize on digital supply chain opportunities and enhance their role in its economic expansion, while remaining human-centered. CONCLUSIONS: For users’ needs to be met, companies and online workers must understand people’s needs and behaviors in order to provide excellent service.
Decision-Making Support Framework for Electricity Supply in Non-Interconnected Rural Areas Based on FAHP
Authors: Moreno Christian , Ospino-Castro Adalberto , Robles-Algarín Carlos
Published: September 2022

The implementation of electrification programs in non-interconnected rural areas in Colombia is a challenge for the country in order to reduce the social gap in these regions. This task is responsibility of the Mining and Energy Planning Unit (UPME), which has as challenges the implementation of renewable energy projects that allow diversifying the national energy matrix. For this reason, this paper proposes a support framework for multicriteria decision-making in the electricity supply of non-interconnected rural areas for the Colombian Caribbean Region. The multicriteria method of the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchical Process (FAHP) was used, which allows the incorporation of a fuzzy triangular scale to improve the imprecision in the judgments made by experts. A hierarchical structure with 6 renewable energy alternatives, 4 criteria and 16 sub-criteria was designed, which allowed the implementation of a paired comparison survey that was answered by 10 experts from the region. The results obtained show the relevance of all alternatives, which is evidenced by a percentage difference of less than 5% between all the options. The best alternative was solar PV (20,27%). Regarding the criteria, the most relevant were economic (39,6%) and environmental (30,8%). The most relevant sub-criterion was the renewable fraction, related to the possible reuse of equipment (20,2%).
Renewable Energy (Solar and Wind) Generation and its Effect on some Variables for Selected EU Countries with Panel VAR Model
Authors: Alam Shahi Md. Tanvir
Published: September 2022

Keeping the world livable, the policy makers are giving their extended focus on green energy. They are trying to move on hand-on-hand with rising green energy and lessening carbon dioxide (CO2) emission steading the economic activities specially for the open and developing countries. This can be helpful to provide a more lucrative economic environment to meet the extended demand of the society. The paper highlights to find out whether the economic growth, renewable energy consumption, fossil fuel-based energy generation and CO2 emission are significantly impactful on renewable energy generation or not? Is there any mutual, bi-directorial, unidirectional relationship with each other? For this, the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model is run. The paper focuses on six EU countries who are practicing auction scheme for deploying robust green energy (especially solar and wind) by reducing dependency on fossil fuel and expanding their economy with less CO2 emission. The result of the analysis shows that a positive influence of each concern variable on renewable energy (RE) generation and auction scheme might have a significant impact if robustness of the generation occurs.
Research Trends of Waste Heat Recovery Technologies: A Bibliometric Analysis from 2010 to 2020
Authors: Pena Alfonso Rodríguez , Cambronel Daniel Maestre , Ochoa Guillermo Valencia , Henríquez Lisandro Vargas
Published: September 2022

Waste heat recovery (WHR) technologies have become vital to promote efficient operation in energy systems. The present investigation presents a bibliometric analysis of the research trends in the WHR field in the last decade (2010-2020). The study implements advanced methodologies to gather relevant information for interested readers on this topic. Results indicated that WHR technologies have registered more than 14,000 articles in the selected timeline with an increasing tendency. Moreover, the number of citations escalated to more than 25 % in 2020, using 2010 as the baseline.  Three primary research clusters stated that power cycles are the most cited topic in the WHR field. The journal “Energy” featured the highest citation margin, whereas the most relevant author from the database was Adrian Bejan. Lastly, China is leading the progress in the number of articles and subsequently the citation score, which is primary promoted by the “Chinese Academy of Science”. The study identified that the reduction of citations of WHR topics in the last 5 years might be primarily attributed to a transition in a more complex concept of multigeneration.  In conclusion, the area of WHR technologies has maintained an increased interest in academia in the last 10 years while contributing to the exploitation of power cycle proposals, turbomachinery, heat exchangers, among others. Also, WHR plays a central role in the development of the next generation of multigeneration units.
Reinvestigating the Presence of Environmental Kuznets Curve in Malaysia: The Role of Foreign Direct Investment
Authors: Ridzuan Abdul Rahim , Kumaran Vikniswari Vija , Fianto Bayu Arie , Shaari Mohd Shahidan , Esquivias Miguel Angel , Albani Aliashim
Published: September 2022

Over the past forty years, Malaysia has achieved tremendous economic growth because of higher investment from foreigner such as from China, Japan, and US. Many multinational companies (MNC) have allocated their factories especially in more developed state such as Selangor, Penang and Johor to focused on their operation. The country able to receive various benefits from this investment in the form of job creation, advancement in technology, better income distribution and at same time, some negative externalities such as environmental degradation can also take place from those operation. Given this situation, it is interesting to investigate the current state of sustainable development for Malaysia by considering the impacts of FDI. This paper focused on investigating the presence of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) as well as Pollution Haven Hypothesis (PHH) for Malaysia using a latest annual dataset for the period 1971 until 2019. The study used Bound test to determine the impact of FDI and other selected macroeconomic variables on environmental quality proxied by Carbon emission (CO2). The outcomes shows that the country showcased the U shaped of EKC and higher FDI inflows has worsening the country’s environmental pollution. These outcomes posit a bad alarm for the policymakers of the country to be more aware on the consequences of development that cause higher carbon emissions release and how MNC in the country contribute more emissions with make the scenario worsen. Heavy environmental rules should be imposed to foreign investors and the country need to be directing their economic development by following the principles set out by United Nation in pursing sustainable development.
A STUDY ON A GENE THERAPY MODEL FOR THE COMBINED TREATMENT OF CANCER
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Gauhati University 781014, Assam, India, Kaushik Dehingia ,   Department of Mathematics, Sonari College, Sonari 785690, Assam, India,   Email: kaushikdehingia17@gmail.com,, Hemanta Kumar Sarmah ,   Department of Mathematics, Gauhati University 781014, Assam, India, Anusmita Das ,   Department of Mathematics, Gauhati University 781014, Assam, India, Choonkil Park ,   Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea, Kamyar Hosseini ,   Department of Mathematics, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran,   Department of Mathematics, Near East University TRNC, Mersin 10, Turkey, Kaushik Dehingia ,   Department of Mathematics, Gauhati University 781014, Assam, India,   Department of Mathematics, Sonari College, Sonari 785690, Assam, India
Published: September 2022

This paper addresses a gene therapy model under different cancer treatment com- binations, considering effector cell and cancer cell populations. A gene therapy model has been modified by introducing radiotherapy and mAb drug treatment, respectively. The qualitative behaviour of the model under gene therapy, radio-genic therapy, and mAb-gene therapy is ex- amined at each of the equilibrium points of the model. Analytical findings have been verified numerically. In addition, the system’s dynamics have been investigated for different values of the treatment parameters. Our results reveal that the optimum level of immunotherapy can eradicate cancer cells from the body for the gene therapy model. Besides these findings, we have also found that combining radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and gene therapy could be a better cancer treatment strategy. For mAb-gene therapy, two scenarios have been presented in which the applied treatment can suppress cancer growth to zero.
DEEP LEARNING AND SUCCESSIVE ITERATIONS FOR AN INVERSE PROBLEM OF THE VARIABLE DENSITY RECONSTRUCTION BY THE BOUNDARY CONTROL METHOD
Authors:   University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28223 USA, Michael V Klibanov , Alexandre Timonov ,   Steklov Mathematical Institute of RAS (S.Petersburg branch), 27 Fontanka Embk, S.Petersburg, 191023, Russia
Published: September 2022

For the first time, two approaches, the deep learning and successive iterations, are proposed for use and implemented for enhancing the images reconstructed by the boundary control method. The construction of successive iterations is based on the reduction of a nonlinear inverse problem for a time-domain wave equation to a linear integral equation of the first kind. The computational effectiveness of the numerical techniques is demonstrated in the numerical experiments in two and three dimensions.
SOLVABILITY OF THE SOLUTION OF CLASS OF FRACTIONAL FUJITA PROBLEMS BY THE METHOD OF ENERGY INEQUALITY
Authors:   Depart ment of Mathematics and Informatics., Chebana Zainouba , Oussaeif Taki-Eddine ,   Depart ment of Mathematics and Informatics., Benoua Leila ,   Department of Mathematics and computer Science, Ouannas Adel ,   Department of Mathematics and computer Science
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of the strong solutions for a class of fractional Fujita problem with initial condition and Dirichlet boundary conditions. By using a priori estimate and the density of the density of the range of the fractional operator generated by the problem considered.
UNSTABLE MANIFOLDS FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors:   Scientific Research Computer Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119899, Russia, Sergey Piskarev , Stefan Siegmund ,   Faculty of Mathematics, Institute for Analysis & Center for Dynamics, Technische Universit ̈at Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
Published: September 2022

We prove the existence of unstable manifolds for an abstract semilinear fractional differential equation Dαu(t) = Au(t) + f(u(t)), u(0) = u 0 , on a Banach space. We then develop a general approach to establish a semidiscrete approximation of unstable manifolds. The main assumption of our results are naturally satisfied. In particular, this is true for operators with compact resolvents and can be verified for finite elements as well as finite differences methods.
AN ANALYTIC INVERSION FORMULA FOR A RADON TRANSFORM ON A CLASS OF CONES
Authors:   Instituto de Technolog ́ias y Ciencias Aplicadas (ITECA), UNSAM-CONICET,, Javier Cebeiro ,   Escuela de Ciencia y Tecnolog ́ia, Centro de Matem ́atica Aplicada (CEDEMA) Avenida 25 de Mayo y Francia, San Mart ́in, Buenos Aires, Argentina,, Mai K. Nguyen ,   Equipes Traitement de l’Information et Syst`emes (UMR 8051), CY Cergy Paris Universit ́e, ENSEA, CNRS 2 Rue Adolphe Chauvin, 95302 Cergy-Pontoise, France, Genevi`eve Rollet ,   Laboratoire de Physique Th ́eorique et Mod ́elisation (UMR 8089), CY Cergy Paris Universit ́e, CNRS 2 Rue Adolphe Chauvin, 95302 Cergy-Pontoise, France, Laurent Dumas ,   Laboratoire de Math ́ematiques de Versailles (UMR 8100), Universite ́ Versailles Saint-Quentin, CNRS 45 Avenue des Etats Unis, F-78035 Versailles, France
Published: September 2022

Since the works of Radon and Cormack on the classical Radon transform on straight lines, several generalizations involving integrations on conical surfaces have been studied. In this article, we introduce a new family of conical surfaces with arbitrary vertices of the space and axes through the origin and study the corresponding Radon transform. We derive its analytical inversion in two and three dimensions. Numerical simulations are carried out for the two-dimensional case.
ELIMINATION OF THE GROUND SURFACE TOPOGRAPHIC EFFECT IN THE 2D INVERSION RESULTS OF ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY DATA
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Information Technology, Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Nur-Sultan 010008, Kazakhstan., Marzhan Turarova , Tolkyn Mirgalikyzy ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Information Technology, Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Nur-Sultan 010008, Kazakhstan., Balgaisha Mukanova ,   Astana IT University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan., Igor Modin ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geology, Department of Geophysical Methods of Earth Crust Study, NMoscow 119313, Russia.
Published: September 2022

This paper presents the results of a study that was conducted on the development of an alternative topographic effect elimination method at the 2D data inversion. Today, the problem of the ground surface topographic effect is being solved by correcting electrical resistivity tomography data and including topography in the inversion model meshes. In this paper, we studied the effectiveness of eliminating the ground surface topographic effect using inversion methods that form the basis of most 2D and 3D inversion programs. We then developed and tested a ground surface topographic effect elimination method by cor- recting apparent resistivity values for 2D inversion. We used the integral equation method to model apparent resistivity curves. Applying the developed ground surface topographic effect elimination method allowed obtaining more accurate inversion results. Application of the proposed method in geophysical surveys will more accurately exclude the topographic effect at the inversion of the observed data.
PERSPECTIVE SOFT-SEED TABLE GRAPE VARIETY
Authors:   All-Russian research Ya.I. Potapenko institute for viticulture and winemaking - branch of Federal state budget scientific institution «Federal Rostov agricul-tural research centre», Krasokhina S.I.
Published: September 2022

The paper is devoted to varietal study and evaluation of grapevine hybrid form 4-6-15, selected for the elite as promising in terms: of high yield, good taste and commercial qualities, and increased disease resistance. The soft-seeded elite seedling of grapevine was obtained by crossing varieties Talisman and Kishmish Luchisty in All-Russian Re-search Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticul-ture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «FRARC». An ampelographic description of the seedling was compiled for leading fea-tures. The vineyards are non-irrigated, graft-ed, covered, fan-shaped, planting scheme 3×1.5 m. In the variety study, methods gen-erally accepted in viticulture and standard vineyard cultivation technology were used. The hybrid form 4-6-15 is characterized by a very early ripening period (106 days from bud break to full ripeness of berries), large berries for the seedless variety (5.3 g), seed-less class IV (weight of rudiments 16,7 mg), very large loose clusters (average weight 705 g), attractive color of berries, increased re-sistance to fungal diseases (mildew 3.0‒3.5 points, oidium 3.5 points, botrytis 2.0‒2.5 points). Frost resistance is average, covering for winter is recommended. The yield is high, 11.5 t/ha, gives a second crop on lateral shoots. We believe that, based on the combination of economically valuable traits, the seedling 4-6-15 can be recom-mended for further use in grapevine breed-ing for seedlessness, the quality of berries in combination with high yields, as well as for backyards viticulture.
CHARACTERISTIC OF ORGANIC ACIDS COMPOSITION OF MUSTS AND WINES FROM RED GRAPEVINE VARIETIES OF INTERSPECIFIC ORIGIN
Authors:   All-Russian research Ya.I. Potapenko institute for viticulture and winemaking - branch of Federal state budget scientific institution «Federal Rostov agricul-tural research centre», Kalmykova N.N. , Kalmykova E.N. ,   All-Russian research Ya.I. Potapenko institute for viticulture and winemaking - branch of Federal state budget scientific institution «Federal Rostov agricul-tural research centre», Gaponova T.V. ,   All-Russian research Ya.I. Potapenko institute for viticulture and winemaking - branch of Federal state budget scientific institution «Federal Rostov agricul-tural research centre»
Published: September 2022

The aim of the work was to study the composi-tion of organic acids of musts and wines made from red grapevine varieties of interspecific origin growing in the conditions of Rostov re-gion. The objects of the study were must and wines prepared under conditions of micro winemaking from red grapevine varieties of interspecific origin bred by ARRIV&W, a branch of FSBSI FRASC ‒ Denisovsky, Cab-ernet Severniy, Augusta, Cabernet Sauvignon (control), according to the classical technology adopted for red dry wines. As a result of the study the following results were obtained. In must of all studied varieties the predominance of tartaric acid over malic acid was observed in several times, while in the interspecific grape-vine varieties the concentration of tartaric acid was 5‒6 times higher than malic acid, while in the control only 2.5 times higher. The greatest amount of tartaric acid was observed in the must from Cabernet Severniy grapes ‒ 5.6 g/dm3. Malic acid accumulation was signifi-cantly lower in all variants (0.48‒1.1 g/dm3) compared with the control Cabernet Sauvignon (2 g/dm3). There was a slight accumulation of succinic acid in the must from Denisovsky and Cabernet Severniy grapes. In all variants, with the exception of Augusta wine, the concentra-tion of tartaric and malic acids decreased. The total proportion of tartaric and malic acids in the experimental wines was 38‒74.7 % of all acids in wine. The highest concentration of succinic acid was observed in wines from Den-isovsky and Cabernet Sauvignon varieties.
DNA MARKER IDENTIFICATION OF DOWNY MILDEW AND POWDERY MILDEW RESISTANCE LOCI IN GENOTYPES OF SEEDLESS AND TABLE GRAPE CULTIVARS
Authors:   Federal State Scientific Budget Institution «North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Hor-ticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking», Ilnitskaya E.T. , Makarkina M.V. ,   Federal State Scientific Budget Institution «North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Hor-ticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking»
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of studying the genotypes of seedless and table grape cultivars to determine loci of resistance to downy mildew Rpv3, Rpv10 and Rpv12 and powdery mildew Ren3, Ren9. The studies included seedless (more than 40 names) and table (more than 30 names) cul-tivars and forms of grapes of various ge-netic origins growing on the Anapa ampe-lographic collection and on farms in the Krasnodar Territory. The allele state of re-sistance loci was identified using DNA markers UDV305, UDV737 (Rpv3), GF09-46 (Rpv10), UDV343, UDV360 (Rpv12), ScORGF15-02, GF15-42 (Ren3), and CenGen6 (Ren9). DNA samples were isolated by the CTAB method. The work was performed by PCR followed by frag-ment analysis on an automatic genetic ana-lyzer. According to the results of DNA marker evaluation, 29 genotypes carrying the Rpv3 resistance locus, 11 – Rpv12, 1 – Rpv10, 18 – Ren3, 19 – Ren9, as well as cultivars with a combination of several re-sistance loci in the genotype – Ren3 + Ren9 + Rpv3 and Rpv3 + Rpv12. The for-mation of the Database of the allelic state of loci of resistance to downy and pow-dery mildew in grape cultivars is under-way. The data obtained can be used in the development of breeding programs.
Naturalization Policy and Korean Righteous Army in Linjiang County in the Late Qing Dynasty: Focusing on Linjiang Rennei Gongdu
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Kim Taek-Kyung
Published: September 2022

This paper examined the activities of Korean Righteous Army at the upper reaches of the Yalu River and the implementation of Korean naturalization policies at Linjiang County in the late Qing Dynasty, focusing on Li Tingyu’s Linjiang Rennei Gongdu. When the Righteous Army in the border area crossed the Yalu River and Japan’s military and police were mobilized to suppress it, the Linjiang County government was concerned that it would turn into a “second Gando Crisis”. The capabilities of the Linjiang County government were insufficient to withhold or suppress the cross-border and activities of Righteous Army. Considering this situation, Li Tingyu announced that he would arrest and deliver cross-border Righteous Army to Japan, but in reality, he persuaded cross-border Righteous Army to return to his home country or move to another region. Li Tingyu tried to get rid of the seeds of the catastrophe that may face in the precincts in the future by aggressively implementing a policy to the naturalized Korean. In his early days in office, the policy of Korean naturalization seemed to be progressing smoothly. However, his Korean naturalization policy soon met with protests from Japan. Accordingly, the Fengtian Provincial Government dismissed him and adjusted the speed and intensity of the Korean naturalization policy to avoid turning the affair into a diplomatic issue.
US-Korea Oil Agreement, January 1949: Character and Significance
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Kwon Oh-Soo
Published: September 2022

In 1949, the Korean government signed six oil agreements. This article details the negotiation process of the Agreement between the Republic of Korea, the United States, and Korea Oil Storage Company(hereafter “the Operating Agreement”), which was the first of the six oil agreements. Through this analysis, the character and significance of the oil agreements will be clarified. Although the Operating Agreement was a temporary agreement operated for six months, it is important in that it formed the basis for future Korean oil operations. In the process of negotiating the Operating Agreement, the U.S. government centered on an effective and efficient pursuance of ways that reflected a convergence of Korea Oil Storage Company(KOSCO). Behind the gesture was the hidden aim of maintaining U.S. interest in South Korea by securing control over oil. In the end, with the signing of the Operating Agreement, South Korea was forced to become otherization in oil operation in the future.
Paradoxical Homogeneity of Language Policy in Transylvania and Bessarabia before and after the Transition of the System
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Oum Tae-Hyun
Published: September 2022

In this paper, the linguistic policies of Transylvania in Romania and Bessarabia in the Republic of Moldova before and after the communist regime change were studied from a comparative perspective. Most of the inhabitants of Romania and the Republic of Moldova, which exist today as two independent countries, are of the same race, but they have remained divided due to long-term border changes that have occurred since modern times. In this process, conflicts gradually increase due to language policies for minority languages in both countries, especially during the communist period. Although both regions had similar situations of language conflict by ethnic minorities, Transylvania's Romanian language was the dominant language, and Bessarabian’s Romanian language remained a minority language in power, and these facts were reflected in the linguistic policy. Looking at the two regions from a comparative perspective, they were in opposite situations regarding minority language problems, but the factor that created the problem was homogeneous in that it was a “ethnic problem” that remained at the base of nationalism. In addition, the geopolitical influence of being located in the middle of a large hegemonic powers was a factor that strengthened this ethnic problem. This relationship was seen to be the same in the process of adjusting the language policy in different directions in the two regions starting from the regime change period. In this respect, the minority language policy of the two regions is a good example of the relationship between language and nationalism in contrast.
Certification as a component of ensuring efficiency of organic productions activity
Authors: Antiushko Dmytro
Published: September 2022

The trend towards healthy nutrition is gaining considerable popularity among the population both on global and domestic level. One of its main components is the consumption of organic products. Certification is considered an important way to confirm that certain products are organic. Ukraine is characterized by significant potential for the production of organic products, also our country is one of the world leaders in terms of their exports, providing significant financial income and population employment. As a result of Russia's military action, the activities of Ukrainian organic sector organizations have come under threat. The importance of certification for ensuring the effective activity of organic market operators, its legislative and regulatory base of its implementation in Ukraine, the main branches of organic production, state regulation of bodies for its implementation, stages and features of this process, its duration, official registration of its results were analyzed and researched in the article. The basic normative documents for conformity of which the certification of organic productions and products in the international, foreign and domestic practice is carried out were defined and characterized. A list of certification bodies for organic production recognized by the European Commission for the provision of control services for organic production and circulation of organic products in Ukraine, which have the right to issue certificates of inspection for export. It was determined that among them the domestic organization LLC "Organic Standard” is presented. Its services are characterized by the highest popularity at the Ukrainian level. Based on the analyzed material, it was investigated that certification significantly contributes to the effective operation of organic market participants, especially producers, creating conditions for consumer confidence, opening markets, cooperation, product diversification, product quality management and managing risks. Also it was established that certification is especially important for economic recovery in martial law.
Tourism and hospitality industry development in the Ukrainian economics strategy of post-conflict reconstruction
Authors: Nosyriev Oleksandr , Dedilova Tetyana , Tokar Inna
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to improving the vectors of strategic development of the tourism and hospitality industry in armed conflicts and post-conflict recovery and optimizing possible measures to coordinate the activities of major players in the tourism and hospitality industry to justify trends in further postwar recovery. The negative consequences of the armed conflicts in the sphere of tourism and hospitality are systematized, the main obstacles to the development of inbound tourism in modern realities are identified, the state and features of tourism in Ukraine in military and postwar realities are studied. It is noted that the development of tourism in Ukraine was negatively affected by the events of 2014, which in 2022 due to full-scale invasion had a very negative impact on the tourism business and hospitality industry, which requires the development and implementation of anti-crisis measures by Ukraine. Currently, domestic tourist flows in Ukraine are expected to decrease, and the reason for this is the decline in the purchasing power of citizens due to the military conflict and the impact on the economy and social sphere of the country. Emphasis is placed on the fact that there are many countries in the world when, after large-scale hostilities, the tourism industry was rapidly recovering and developing. The experience of post-war restoration of tourism in the countries affected by the wars: Croatia, Cyprus, Georgia, Israel is analyzed and the use of these countries experience in the restoration of tourism in Ukraine is proposed. It is noted that the tourism industry and the hospitality industry should be the locomotive of the postwar economic recovery of Ukraine. The fact is emphasized that a fundamental renewal of Ukraine’s tourism branding is needed, which will be based on the safety and protection of tourists, as well as the formation of the image of a safe country.