bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis and characterization of NaGdF4:Nd3+@Ni Core@Shell nanoparticles with potential applications in anaerobic digestion
Authors:   National Polytechnic Institute, Center for Research in Applied Science and Advanced Technology - Legaria Unit. Legaria no. 694, Col. Irrigación, Mexico City, C. P. 11500, Mexico, Aguilar-Moreno G. S. , Espinosa-Solares T. ,   Chapingo Autonomous University, Department of Agroindustrial Engineering, Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5, Texcoco, State of Mexico, C. P. 56230, Mexico, Santos-Gaspar J. M. ,   Chapingo Autonomous University, Department of Agroindustrial Engineering, Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5, Texcoco, State of Mexico, C. P. 56230, Mexico, Montes-Ramírez E. ,   University of Guanajuato, Campus León, Division of Sciences and Engineering, Lomas del Bosque 103, Lomas del Campestre, León, C. P. 37150, Guanajuato, Mexico, Aguilar-Méndez M. Á. ,   National Polytechnic Institute, Center for Research in Applied Science and Advanced Technology - Legaria Unit. Legaria no. 694, Col. Irrigación, Mexico City, C. P. 11500, Mexico, Martinez-Maestro L. ,   Complutense University of Madrid. Av. Complutense s/n, Madrid, C. P. 28040, Spain, Navarro-Cerón E. ,   National Research Laboratory, and Agri-Food and Forest Service (LANISAF), Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Department of Agro-industrial Engineering, Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5, Texcoco, State of Mexico, C. P. 56230, Mexico
Published: September 2023

The NaGdF4:Nd3+@Ni core@shell nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized. First, core@shell nanoparticles were synthesized using a solvothermal method to obtain the NaGdF4:Nd3+ core with hexagonal phase; subsequently, a chemical reduction was performed to stimulate the growth of the Ni shell with cubic phase. NaGdF4:Nd3+@Ni nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscope, zeta potential, X-ray diffraction, scattered energy spectroscopy, UV-Vis, and photoluminescence emission spectra. The nanoparticles were round in shape, with mean sizes around 250 nm. The core@shell nanoparticles presented a homogenous composition and good stability. The photoluminescent emission of the nanoparticles was recorded at 1059 nm in the nearinfrared spectral range; this band corresponds to the 4 F3/2→4 I11/2 radiative transitions of Nd3+ ions. The synthesized nanoparticles, being hydrophilic, have potential for use in different areas, one of them could be in anaerobic digestion.
BCL11B and the NuRD complex cooperatively guard T‐cell fate and inhibit OPA1‐mediated mitochondrial fusion in T cells
Authors: Liao Rui , Wu Yi , Qin Le , Jiang Zhiwu , Gou Shixue , Zhou Linfu , Hong Qilan , Li Yao , Shi Jingxuan , Yao Yao , Lai Liangxue , Li Yangqiu , Liu Pentao , Thiery Jean Paul , Qin Dajiang , Graf Thomas , Liu Xingguo , Li Peng
Published: September 2023

The nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylase (NuRD) complex physically associates with BCL11B to regulate murine T‐cell development. However, the function of NuRD complex in mature T cells remains unclear. Here, we characterize the fate and metabolism of human T cells in which key subunits of the NuRD complex or BCL11B are ablated. BCL11B and the NuRD complex bind to each other and repress natural killer (NK)‐cell fate in T cells. In addition, T cells upregulate the NK cell‐associated receptors and transcription factors, lyse NK‐cell targets, and are reprogrammed into NK‐like cells (ITNKs) upon deletion of MTA2, MBD2, CHD4, or BCL11B. ITNKs increase OPA1 expression and exhibit characteristically elongated mitochondria with augmented oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) activity. OPA1‐mediated elevated OXPHOS enhances cellular acetyl‐CoA levels, thereby promoting the reprogramming efficiency and antitumor effects of ITNKs via regulating H3K27 acetylation at specific targets. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that the NuRD complex and BCL11B cooperatively maintain T‐cell fate directly by repressing NK cell‐associated transcription and indirectly through a metabolic‐epigenetic axis, providing strategies to improve the reprogramming efficiency and antitumor effects of ITNKs.
Wojciecha Koronkiewicza spotkania z Innym. Wokół książki „Z Matką Boską na rowerze. Podróż do cudownych obrazów, ikon i świętych źródeł Podlasia”
Authors:   Instytut Studiów Kulturowych Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku, Olech Barbara
Published: September 2023

Wojciech Koronkiewicz's book "With the Mother of God on a bike. Journey to miraculous images, orthodox icons and holy springs of Podlasie” is discussed in the context of the philosophy of dialogue inscribed in the message of the work. The author's meetings with the Other are presented taking into account the multiculturalism of Podlasie, the history of this region, the interpenetration of Orthodoxy and Catholicism. The journey presented in the title is interpreted in the spirit of Gabriel Marcel's philosophy and his homo viator.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Media Sosial bagi Remaja sebagai Upaya Preventif Pencegahan Kejahatan Siber
Authors: Afidah Suci N. , Q Yuli Nurul , S Agus Trimulad , K Nike Widya
Published: September 2023

Media sosial menjadi salah satu teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang telah digunakan secara masif dan mempengaruhi banyak lini kehidupan. Salah satu pengguna media sosial yang paling banyak dan aktif adalah remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai bagaimana caranya menggunakan media sosial dengan bijak dan tidak merugikan diri mereka dan orang lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada para remaja desa Geneng, kecamatan Mijen, kabupaten Demak yang diadakan sebanyak dua kali pertemuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tumbuhnya kesadaran dalam diri mahasiswa untuk menggunakan media sosial dengan lebih bijak dan lebih hati-hati. Remaja juga menjadi lebih mengerti akan pentingnya untuk membatasi diri dalam menggunakan media sosial.
Mobile Learning: Transformasi Guru Kota Semarang dalam Membangun Pembelajaran Masa Kini
Authors: Widhanarto Ghanis Putra , Prihatin Titi , Haryono Haryono , Kusumawardani Seftia
Published: September 2023

Siswa sekolah dasar dan menengah sangat membutuhkan kemampuan literasi digital, kemampuan ini menjadi penting karena adanya perkembangan teknologi masa sekarang. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital. Penguasaan metode pembelajaran dan pengembangan mobile learning untuk guru sekolah dasar dan menengah di wilayah dinas pendidikan kota semarang sebagai bentuk dari tujuan secara menyeluruh. Sedangkan transfer pengetahuan yang dicapai adalah potensi penguasaan metode pembelajaran dan pengembangan mobile learning hingga kompetensi penguasaan komputer meningkat. wilayah dinas pendidikan kota semarang dipilih karena guru sekolah dasar dan menengah di seluruh wilayah kota banyak menjadi percontohan seiring dengan peningkatan perkembangan teknologi di wilayah kota semarang. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi guru sekolah dasar maupun menengah di Kota Semarang dalam mengembangkan proses pembelajaran yang berbasis mobile learning.
Çekte Düzenleyen Tarafından Def'ilerin İleri Sürülmesi
Authors: BİNGÖL Muhammet Emin
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada çekte düzenleyenin sahip olduğu def’ileri ne şekilde dermeyân edebildiği ya da karşılığı bulunan bir çek bakımından düzenleyenin def’ileri ileri sürmek hakkının bulunup bulunmadığı incelenmiştir. Sorunun çözümü için ilk olarak çekin hukukî niteliği ile düzenleyenin def’ilerini ileri sürmesi bakımından önem arz eden muhatap ile düzenleyen arasındaki ilişkinin niteliği irdelenmiştir. Ardından muhatap bakımından öngörülen ve düzenleyenin def’ilerini ileri sürmesi bakımından engel olarak nitelendirilebilecek yükümlülük olan, muhatabın ödeme yükümlülüğü değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca muhatabın ödeme yapmama yükümlülüğü kısaca aktarılmıştır. Son olarak, kıymetli evrak bakımından öngörülen def’i sistemi, çekte düzenleyen tarafından def’ilerin ileri sürülmesi açısından ve herhangi bir şekilde hamile karşı ileri sürebileceği def’iye sahip olan düzenleyenin muhataba yönelik ödememe talimatı verip veremeyeceği, muhatabın bu şekilde bir talimat karşısında ne şekilde hareket etmesi gerektiği hususları mütalâa edilmiştir.
Modernización de las tarifas eléctricas en Costa Rica – hacia la senda de la eficiencia
Authors: Gómez Roberto Jiménez , Piva Juan Carlos Martínez
Published: September 2023

El esquema regulatorio costarricense permitió alcanzar la universalización y la sostenibilidad del sistema eléctrico. La tarea pendiente para el ente regulador y los participantes en el sector es lograr una eficiencia que se traduzca en menores tarifas. El artículo tiene como objetivo valorar las acciones de la Autoridad Reguladora entre el periodo 2016-2022 para llevar el sistema hacia la senda de la eficiencia y presentar reflexiones prospectivas sobre las tareas pendientes. Para estos efectos, realiza un análisis del contexto, de las acciones tomadas y su impacto sobre las tarifas que pagan los usuarios. La evidencia muestra que las medidas adoptadas por el ente regulador en ese periodo mejoraron la eficiencia del sector y cortaron, en el año 2019, la tendencia de crecimiento de las tarifas. Por otro lado, se argumenta que, en el marco de las nuevas realidades de un sector en rápida evolución, la búsqueda de la eficiencia requiere de cambios en la forma de regular, en el papel de los regulados y de una rectoría asertiva. Las empresas distribuidoras deben aplicar un enfoque comercial a los servicios que prestan a partir de las nuevas realidades, en particular de la competencia que la tecnología introduce en el sector. Se requiere de una regulación flexible, habilitante al cambio tecnológico y con visión prospectiva, así como del ejercicio asertivo de la rectoría del sector que incluya una planificación y optimización integrales del sistema eléctrico con la máxima de reducir sus costos de largo plazo y garantizar su sostenibilidad.
Experimental Measurements to Study Correlations between Porosity, Absolute Permeability, and Capillary Pressure
Authors: Mahmud Walid M. , Jaluta Adel M.
Published: September 2023

Rock permeability is a measurement of how easily a fluid can flow through a rock while porosity is a measure of the rock’s storage capacity or its pore volume that is capable of holding fluids. In many cases correlations may exist between porosity and permeability, however, these correlations are usually derived for a certain formation, and therefore they do not exhibit general application or validity. Cross-plot of permeability versus porosity data, to create a porosity-permeability transform, is sometimes used to assign permeability values to areas of a reservoir where permeability data are unavailable. The capillary pressure curve is also used to predict rock absolute permeability. In the present work, porosity, absolute permeability, and capillary pressure were measured experimentally to investigate and establish new correlations between porosity, Klinkenberg-corrected permeability, and capillary pressure. Fifty-nine core plugs, obtained from two different fields located in Sirte basin, Libya, were utilized. Results indicate that porosity might be a reasonable estimator of permeability, as correlations between porosity and permeability were observed and empirical permeability equations based on porosity were established. Capillary pressure was observed to be overall inversely proportional to permeability, however, determined capillary pressure curves varied within the same formation.
Digital Competences in The Soft Skills of Primary Level Teachers
Authors: Zuñiga Vanessa del Pilar Pacheco , Pinargote Fabricio Daniel Saltos , Álvarez Tania Elizabeth Vásquez , Alvarez Maritza YeleneVásquez
Published: September 2023

The research, as a result of the thesis degree, was developed in order to present a proposal that allows strengthening the digital skills in the soft skills of teachers at the primary level of the Pacaipampa district of Piura-Peru. It is based on the theories of cognitivism, constructivism and connectivism, so that teachers learn new strategies and techniques, and how to apply them in the teaching and learning processes of the students of the educational institutions of the aforementioned district, in an active, motivating and autonomous during their academic phase. The applied methodology is of a basic type, propositional descriptive level, with a quantitative approach, with the total population of 100 teachers participating in the survey, applying two questionnaires with their respective validation. The Excel tool was used to tabulate the results, in which was detected that in digital skills, the category with the highest percentage in 4 of the 5 dimensions is sometimes, while in soft skills "almost always" predominates in 3 of the 5 dimensions. This indicates that both skills should be reinforced in teachers in an articulated way with innovative strategies. The final product was the preparation and presentation of a proposal for activities and implementation phases that strengthen training in the skills of the two variables, thereby facilitating the updating of teaching while optimizing teaching-learning processes, facing the challenges of the digital society and fully train students with the skills demanded in the 21st century.
Teoria fundamentada sobre o tornar-se cuidador de um familiar em cuidado paliativo pela atenção domiciliar
Authors: Prado Roberta Teixeira , Leone Denise Rocha Raimundo , Souza Thiago de Medeiros , Pereira Paula Bertoluci Alves , Lopes Elaine da Silva , De Castro Edna Aparecida Barbosa
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O Cuidado Paliativo domiciliar, aliado ao trabalho multiprofissional e à presença de um cuidador familiar, possibilita a produção de autonomia e de alternativas criativas no cuidado.
Objetivo: Compreender as condições relacionadas ao tornar-se cuidador familiar principal de um membro da família que recebe cuidados paliativos por serviço de Atenção Domiciliar.
Metodologia: Pesquisa qualitativa, explicativa, utilizando a perspectiva metodológica de Strauss e Corbin da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Realizamos entrevistas em profundidade com 18 participantes, sendo nove cuidadores familiares e nove profissionais de enfermagem de um Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar e as analisamos pelas codificações aberta, axial e seletiva. Posteriormente, apresentamos as categorias construídas em uma roda de conversa com 15 cuidadores familiares e nove profissionais para a validação teórica.
Resultados: O processo de tornar-se cuidador familiar relaciona-se a três subcategorias analíticas: “Assumindo o cuidado domiciliar do familiar dependente”; “(Des) conhecendo a condição de saúde do familiar e o significado de cuidados paliativos” e “Vivenciando os cuidados paliativos e lidando com a possibilidade de morte”. Destaca-se que os familiares tornaram-se cuidadores pela imperativa necessidade do cuidado de um parente. A compreensão sobre o significado de cuidado paliativo foi se instituindo pela vivência deste familiar e pelo lidar diário com a condição e possibilidades de morte, mediada pela equipe de Atenção Domiciliar, destacando-se os profissionais de enfermagem. Os profissionais atuantes no serviço mostraram dificuldades para abordarem o tema da morte e de cuidado paliativo com paciente e cuidador.
Conclusão: Tornar-se cuidador familiar mostra-se um processo complexo, permeado por diversas interações entre pacientes, cuidadores familiares e profissionais da saúde. Identificou-se que as dificuldades nesse processo podem ser amenizadas por meio de estratégias adotadas pelos profissionais para ampliar a comunicação e o apoio frente às singularidades das famílias e, também, através da implementação de políticas públicas que favoreçam o cuidador.
Programa de salud cardiovascular: atenciones en Santiago de Chile en contexto de pandemia
Authors: Torres Reyes Wladimir Esteban , De La Fuente Álvarez Felipe , Benavides Carla , Montecinos-Guiñez Daniela
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son una de las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad en las Américas y en Chile. La pandemia por COVID-19 ha impactado la oferta de servicios de salud en la atención primaria, afectando el cuidado de las comunidades con alta prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas. En Chile, el Programa de Salud Cardiovascular brinda atención multiprofesional a personas con estas enfermedades en la atención primaria.
Objetivo: Describir la variación de las prestaciones de servicios del Programa de Salud Cardiovascular en las comunas de la provincia de Santiago de Chile, durante el periodo 2014-2020 y su relación con la pobreza multidimensional en el periodo de pandemia.
Método: Estudio descriptivo y ecológico. Se analizó la variación porcentual de las atenciones de enfermería, medicina y nutrición para cada comuna de la provincia de Santiago durante 2014-2020, utilizando registros del Ministerio de Salud de Chile. Se indagó en la variación 2019-2020 como descripción de la provisión de servicios del Programa de Salud Cardiovascular durante el primer año de pandemia y se analizó su asociación con la pobreza multidimensional.
Resultados: La pandemia por COVID-19 impactó fuertemente en las atenciones del Programa de Salud Cardiovascular en la provincia de Santiago. Los controles disminuyeron en promedio un 60.43 %. Los controles de nutrición fueron los más afectados y los menos afectados los controles por medicina. Este impacto no se asoció con el nivel de pobreza multidimensional de cada comuna.
Conclusiones: La magnitud en la disminución de atenciones revela la importancia de realizar vigilancia a la oferta de atenciones y ofrece una oportunidad para adelantarse a las consecuencias que esto implica.
Circo, prestidigitación y nigromancia en Costa Rica (1915-1940)
Authors: Urbina Gaitán Chester
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se estudia la presencia de circos y compañías de variedades que presentaban espectáculos de prestidigitación y nigromancia, los cuales llegaron a Costa Rica entre 1915 y 1940, provenientes de Estados Unidos, México, Cuba, Colombia y Panamá. Para ello se realizó un análisis de fuentes periodísticas de la época. Con este estudio se pudo determinar que en las compañías circenses sobresalían artistas y animales que realizaban actos llamativos y arriesgados. Sin embargo, fueron pocas las compañías circenses y de variedades que arribaron al país debido a los impactos económicos a nivel de mundial de las dos guerras mundiales y de la Gran Depresión de 1929. Los actos de prestidigitación se presentaban juntos con otros de ilusionismo,magia y ocultismo. La censura y control social de la Iglesia católica y del Estado hacia la sociabilidad de los sectores populares —capitalinos principalmente— se evidenció en la prohibición hacia la práctica y expectación de la nigromancia y el espiritismo. Esto hizo que Costa Rica no fuera atractiva para presentar exhibiciones de estos espectáculos.
Mejor nosotros que otros. Empédocles en primera plural
Authors: Fallas López Luis Alberto
Published: September 2023

En este trabajo se valora y discute la modificación propuesta por A. Martin y O. Primavesi del fragmento 17 de Empédocles de Agrigento, específicamente la introducción de un verbo en primera persona plural, a partir de su interpretación del Papiro de Estrasburgo. Esta variable permite ver vínculos fundamentales entre los dos grandes poemas del pensador presocrático, redefinir la participación de los daimones en los procesos de la naturaleza, y en particular ver la responsabilidad de estos en la etapa de disgregación que los entes estarían viviendo en la historia conocida de la humanidad. Con esto a la vista se valoran los alcances éticos que propondrían los textos empedocleanos en línea con lo que se denomina la época «Antropocena» y sus terribles consecuencias.
Helio Gallardo: entre el marxismo imposible y el necesario
Authors: García Quesada George
Published: September 2023

Este ensayo desarrolla la concepción de marxismo en la obra de Helio Gallardo. Se discute lo que consideramos una tensión constitutiva en este concepto: aquella entre la imposibilidad de establecer un marxismo único y definitivo, y la necesidad deun marxismo como teoría para la emancipación humana.
Por una discusión política y efectiva de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Herrera Rodríguez Omar S.
Published: September 2023

En el año 2016, el profesor Mario Solís Umaña publicó un libro titulado: Justicia Situacional. Racionalidad, normatividad y teoríacrítica latinoamericanista, el cual contiene una crítica contra la explicación desarrollada por Helio Gallardo sobre el fundamento de derechos humanos. Este trabajo contesta a las dos principales críticas que realiza Solís a Gallardo: la acusación de fundacionismo social y lo que denominaré como crítica al sujeto que enuncia/produce derechos humanos. En ambos casos mostraré que, la crítica de Solís es poco fiel al texto de Gallardo y, además, que es inconsistente a nivel interno. Concluyo que,la discusión sobre el fundamento de derechos humanos propuesta por Helio Gallardo sigue siendo la mejor versión teórico-comprensiva para acercarse a este campo temático.
Re-ligar si des-ligar, otra tara de la decolonialidad planetaria: Nadie echa vino nuevo en odre vieja
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena , Lemus Maestre José Gregorio
Published: September 2023

Las taras como sátiras en la decolonialidad que ameritan el des-ligaje antes del falso re-ligaje son de urgente consideración, así seguimos incidiendo reiteradamente en las falsas decolonialidad; por ello vamos en el cumplimiento del objetivo complejo de la indagación: analizar el imperativo de des-ligar para re-ligar en la decolonialidad planetaria. Se trata de una indagación rizomática, decolonial planetaria y compleja, herencias en los estudios decoloniales planetarios como apodícticos de la complejidad en todas sus interpretaciones; en tanto transmetódica, con la hermenéutica comprensiva, ecosófica y diatópica; en los momentos analíticos, empíricos y propositivos. Las taras a desligarse siguen líneas de investigación tituladas: educación-transepistemologías transcomplejas, decolonialidad planetaria-complejidad en re-ligajes y transepistemologías de los conocimientos-saberes y transmetodologías transcomplejas. En el momento propositivo, se evidencia por ejemplo, la necesidad de des-ligarse de grupos que violan la vida, que atacan al planeta con la excusa de construir proyectos decoloniales; el ser humano debe estar concientizado que no se debe ceder ante presiones y ofertas engañosas en contra de la colonialidad global, del capitalismo; cuando las acciones van conducente al propio propósito desproporcional de la colonialidad violadora de la vida.
The Gathering: A Story of the First Buddhist Women
Authors: Sasson Vanessa R.
Published: September 2023

Sasson’s new book is a retelling of the story of the women’s request for ordination. Inspired by the Therigatha and building on years of research and experience in the field, Sasson follows Vimala, Patachara, Bhadda Kundalakesa, and many others as they walk through the forest to request full access to the tradition. The Buddha’s response to this request is famously complicated; he eventually accepts women into the Order, but specific and controversial conditions are attached. Sasson invites us to think about who these first Buddhist women might have been, what they might have hoped to achieve, and what these conditions might have meant to them thereafter. By shaping her research into a story, Sasson invites readers to imagine a world that continues to inspire and complicate Buddhist narrative to this day.
Light and Color as Visual Expressive Means of Modern Documentaries
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Litvintsev Alexey E.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the role of light and color as visual expressive means of modern documentaries. The author shows that without violating the principles of honest film observation, documentary filmmakers have a number of opportunities for building the light and color palette of the screen work as part of the overall dramaturgy of the film. The article discusses the role of light and color on the example of three modern documentaries: “The Boy” by Vitaly Akimov, “Gunda” by Viktor Kosakovsky and “Haulout” by Maxim and Evgenia Arbugaev.
Temporality Turn in the Studies of Sociocultural Reality
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Yarskaya-Smirnova Valentina N. , Yarskaya-Smirnova Elena R. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov
Published: September 2023

The article outlines the directions of the study of temporal perspectives of the pandemic crisis. Theoretical plots of social time, temporal aspects of social policy and social work in the new socio­cultural reality are revealed. In the context of a pandemic, the characteristics of crisis temporality attract attention. Special attention is paid to the aspects of pandemic traumatization as the consequences of social response to the challenges of the covid­19 crisis. Examples of empirical studies of social time are presented and interpreted.
Media Sphere and Discourse of Legal Culture. Review of: The media sphere as a space for the development of legal culture in modern Russia : monograph / manag. ed. and comp. N. B. Kirillova. — Moscow : Academic project, 2023. — 275 p.
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Oleshko Vladimir F.
Published: September 2023

The collective monograph “The media sphere as space for the development of legal culture in modern Russia” dedicated to the study of educational potential of the media sphere as space for the development of legal culture and human rights culture in modern Russia is reviewed. The thematical content of the book, its structure are considered, attention is paid to the relevance of the research results obtained by the scientists. The author’s interpretation of the factors of influence of new media communications and technologies on the development of an individual and society as a whole is evaluated. It is stated that the monograph does not lack controversy, in particular, in discussions about the role of bloggers as subjects of information activity in the development of legal culture. At the same time, the publication of this study is of particular importance in connection with the institutionalization of a new group of scientific specialties 5.9.9 “Media Communications and journalism”.
Challenges of implementing ESG in the insurance industry and ways to overcome them
Authors: Dimitrieva Antonina , Kapustina Nadezhda
Published: September 2023

The author of the publication considers the car sharing agreement as a relatively new phenomenon, from which relations arise that are not yet fully regulated by national legislation. The author emphasizes that although in many aspects the conclusion of a car sharing agreement has a number of advantages, the legal regulation of this type of agreement has a number of gaps and shortcomings in the legislation. Particular attention is paid to the comparison of the car sharing agreement with other civil law agreements and the analysis of similarities and differences between them. The publication is devoted to the study of the economic and legal nature of the car sharing agreement, its conditions and the legal status of its participants, as well as the analysis of the financial performance of companies providing car sharing services in the Russian Federation. The article also raises questions about the application of certain types of vehicle insurance provided by the largest Russian car sharing organizations. On the basis of the chronology of the formation of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of carsharing relations, the features and conditions characteristic of the contractual model of carsharing are analyzed and the judicial practice on disputes arising from this agreement is considered. The author emphasizes that the legislation of Russia has not yet had time to adjust and adapt to the new relations that have arisen in connection with the provision of carsharing services, but at the same time, the regulatory consolidation of the institution of carsharing is necessary to resolve a fairly large number of litigation arising from a rather rigid system of fines and hidden double responsibility to users of this type of service. For a detailed consideration of the issue of the size of the legal liability of car sharing users, the author analyzes and compares the conditions for its occurrence on the basis of agreements with car sharing companies and the features of its consideration in the courts, calculates the economic performance indicators of car sharing activities.
Methods for assessing the effectiveness of the financial stability of an organization in the framework of the economic security of an economic entity
Authors: Safin Ruslan , Konkin Danila , Turgaeva Aksana
Published: September 2023

The problems of ensuring the economic security of the company reflect a certain relevance in recent years, this fact is associated not only with the economic crisis, an increase in the unstable situation, but also with the reform of economic integration, which leads to an increase in the number of threats in the form of instability of financial markets, an unreal variety of energy prices. Under these conditions, enterprises are faced with the need for qualitatively new approaches to the organization of economic security and the sustainability of their development.
This article is devoted to the issues of modern methods for assessing the effectiveness of measures to ensure the economic security of an enterprise. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of evaluating the effectiveness of measures to ensure economic security by analyzing the financial stability of an enterprise.
In the process of writing the article, collecting and processing information, such general scientific methods of cognition were used as: systemic and comprehensive, analysis and synthesis, comparison. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article was the works of domestic and foreign scientists. The problems of ensuring the economic security of the company are widely covered in the works of well-known domestic and foreign scientists. The theoretical significance of the work lies in the fact that it analyzes the views of researchers on the interpretation of the concept of "economic security", defines the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of security measures at the enterprise. Considerable attention is paid to practical aspects. The empirical significance of the work is determined by showing the practical application of procedures and methods for assessing the financial condition of an enterprise. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that the results obtained can be used in companies to improve the efficiency of its activities, including ensuring economic security.
Hisse Senedi Getirilerinin Belirleyicileri: BİST Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: TOPCU Murat
Published: September 2023

Çalışma BİST’te işlem gören bankacılık sektörü hisse senetlerinin getirisini etkileyen değişkenler ile Covid 19 pandemi sürecinin söz konusu hisse senetlerinin getirisi üzerindeki etkisine odaklanmaktadır. Ekonometrik panel regresyon modelinde bağımlı değişken olarak 2009-Ocak 2022 yılları arası aylık bankacılık sektörü hisse senetleri getirisi kullanılmıştır. Bağımsız değişken olarak ise aylık Türkiye’nin Kredi Risk Primi (CDS), enflasyon oranları ve ABD dolarına uygulanan mevduat faiz oranları kullanılmıştır. Analiz yöntemi olarak ekonometrik panel veri analiz yöntemi kullanılmış ve modeller bankalar bazında ve panel bazında SUR tahmincisi ile tahmin edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; bağımsız değişkenlerden enflasyonun bankacılık sektörü hisse senedi getirileri üzerindeki etkisinin pozitif, USD doları cinsinden mevduat oranlarının ve Türkiye’nin CDS göstergelerinin ise negatif etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Modele kukla değişken olarak dâhil edilen Covid 19 pandemi sürecinin ise negatif etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Tüm bağımsız değişkenlerin ve kukla değişkenin söz konusu hisse senetleri getirisi üzerindeki tespit edilen etkileri istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Bankacılık sektörü hisse senedi getirisinin bağımsız değişkenlerin tümü ile olan uzun dönemli ilişkisi Westerlund (2008) Panel Eşbütünleşme testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Uzun dönemde tüm değişkenlerin bankacılık sektörü hisse senedi getirileri ile birlikte hareket ettiği ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca sektördeki bazı bankaların hisse senedi getirisi arasında Garanti Bankası ile Akbank (0,94), İş bankası-Akbank (0,91), Vakıfbank-Akbank (0,90), Vakıfbank-Garanti Bankası (0,89) yüksek düzeyde korelasyon olduğu saptanmıştır.
Online Çalgı Eğitiminde Değerlendirme
Authors: YAZICI Tarkan , OKAN Soner
Published: September 2023

Model olarak nitel karakterli olan bu araştırma veri toplama tekniği açısından doküman incelenmesi desenindedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, online çalgı eğitiminde değerlendirmenin önemini ve gerekliliklerini ortaya koyarak, çalgı eğitimcilerine online eğitimde kullanılabilecek değerlendirme uygulamaları hakkında geniş bir perspektif sunabilmektir. Araştırmanın problem cümlesi; “online çalgı eğitiminde değerlendirmenin önemi nedir ve kullanılabilecek değerlendirme uygulamaları nelerdir?” şeklindedir. Bu nedenle “online çalgı eğitiminde değerlendirme” ile ilgili ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazın taraması yapılarak, araştırmaya ait genel bir içerik belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler incelenen dokümanlardan alıntılar yapılarak betimlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; yüz yüze eğitim ile online eğitim arasında uygulama farklılıkları olduğundan değerlendirme biçimlerinin de birbirinden farklı olduğu; yüz yüze çalgı eğitiminde dersin içeriğine göre tek bir değerlendirme yöntemi yeterli olabilirken online çalgı eğitiminde hem eğitim-öğretim sürecinin hem de değerlendirme sürecinin farklı yöntemlerle gerçekleştirilebildiği; yüz yüze eğitimde, sınıf ortamında öğretmenin öğrenciyi doğrudan gözlemleyebildiği; değerlendirme yapmak amacıyla veri toplama işleminin online eğitime göre daha sade olabildiği ancak online çalgı eğitiminde, öğrenciyi eğitimi süresince ve süreç sonunda gözlemleyebilecek başta ses ve video dosyası olmak üzere birden fazla dosyaya ihtiyaç duyulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına yönelik önerilerin bazıları şu şekildedir: Online çalgı eğitiminin değerlendirilmesi yalnızca sonuç odaklı değil hem süreç hem de sonuç odaklı bütüncül bir yaklaşımla yapılmalıdır; online çalgı eğitiminde yüz yüze etkileşim mümkün olmadığı için, değerlendirme aşamasında uygun değerlendirme araçları kullanılmalıdır; eğitimin başında tanıma ve yerleştirme amaçlı değerlendirme yapılmalıdır; online çalgı eğitiminde değerlendirme aşamasının da planlanması gereklidir; online çalgı derslerinin sağlıklı ve verimli sürüp sürmediğini belirlemek amacıyla süreç değerlendirme yapılmalıdır; gerekli düzenlemeler yapılarak süreç sonunda ürün değerlendirme yapılmalıdır. E-portfolyo, akran değerlendirme ve öz değerlendirme yöntemlerinden de faydalanılmalıdır.
Views of Teachers and Headteachers about Outdoor Learning in Pre-School Education Institutions in Turkey and England
Authors: ÖZTÜRK SAMUR Ayşe , LUFF Paulette
Published: September 2023

In the study, it is aimed to determine the views and experiences in outdoor learning of preschool teachers and headteachers in preschool institutions in Turkey and England with phenomenological research. The data was collected by interview forms which consisted of open-ended questions. Teachers, and head teachers in preschool institutions were interviewed both in Turkey and England. The study group determined 9 headteachers and 9 teachers from 6 school in Turkey and England.
As a result, according to views of headteachers and teachers school gardens, equipment, and spent time outside are insufficient in Turkey unlike in England. It is seen that family participation in outdoor learning is more common in Turkey. However, in Turkey, teachers and headteachers feel more family pressure. These pressures arise from situations such as the safety of their children, the fact that they are sick and their clothes are dirty. The fact that teachers are alone in the classroom without help also makes teachers feel anxious about the safety of children in outdoor learning activities. Teachers in both countries emphasized the positive effects of outdoor learning in terms of learning, children and teachers. On the other hand, teachers and headteachers in Turkey also mentioned the negative effects of outdoor learning in the context of child, teacher and program. It is seen that the subject of outdoor learning is not sufficiently included in vocational education and in-service trainings in both countries.
Physical facilities can be developed in Turkey. Parent’s education, teacher assistant, and economic supports will be effective in overcoming the obstacles with outdoor learning in Turkey. In both countries, teacher training programs should more include outdoor learning topics and teachers should be supported with in-service training.
ASSASSINATOS DE POLÍTICOS NO RIO DE JANEIRO (1988-2022): UMA ANÁLISE INTERSECCIONAL
Authors: Paz Huri
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar os casos de assassinatos de políticos no Estado do Rio de Janeiro (1988-2022), dando especial atenção ao caso dos assassinatos de mulheres políticas. Os casos levantados aqui foram obtidos a partir de notícias de jornal disponíveis na hemeroteca digital da Biblioteca Nacional e notícias da grande imprensa. Em levantamento realizado pelo autor, demonstro que mulheres são subrepresentadas nas câmaras, mas ainda assim figuram como vítimas de violência política letal. O levantamento registrou um total de 94 políticos assassinados durante todo o período. Considerando apenas as políticas candidatas e eleitas no período recortado para o estado fluminense, foram 4 mulheres assassinadas durante o período de pesquisa e todas elas eram mulheres negras. Isso indica a necessidade de uma interpretação interseccional para o entendimento da letalidade da violência política a um grupo subrepresentado nas cidades do Estado. Em que pese a literatura especializada no tema estar ganhando corpo nos últimos anos, investigações aprofundadas ainda estão em desenvolvimento. Nesse sentido, esse artigo visa suprir uma lacuna empírica de investigação no tema.
Muito além da expansão do Cânone: A Hermenêutica de Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira e a Metodologia de Joseph-Anténor Firmin unidas para a transformação do cânone
Authors: Tomaz Kaléo de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

como é formado o cânone de uma disciplina em Ciências Sociais? O presente artigo tem como tema observar como se constrói o cânone de uma disciplina e como ele pode ser modificado. Busca-se observar através do olhar de dois antropólogos, Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira e Joseph-Anténor Firmin, maneiras de se propor a transformação do pensamento de uma disciplina. Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira foi um importante antropólogo brasileiro do final do século passado. Este foi responsável por, no final de sua vida, propor um estudo sobre a história da conformação da antropologia. Já Joseph-Anténor Firmin foi um importante antropólogo haitiano do final do século XIX. Este foi responsável por questionar pensadores importantes de sua época. Entretanto, foi esquecido pela historiografia da antropologia internacional até um passado recente. Busca-se aproximar o pensamento de ambos os autores no intuito de entender maneiras de transformar a história das Ciências Sociais em toda a América Latina.
LUTA DE CLASSES, ÉTICAS DO TRABALHO E CONSTRUÇÃO DO BEM COMUM: RESSITUANDO A CENTRALIDADE DA CATEGORIA TRABALHO NA TEORIA SOCIOLÓGICA
Authors: Englander Alexander David Anton Couto
Published: September 2023

Neste texto analiso, de modo comparativo, as potencialidades e os limites da teoria da hegemonia de Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe e da concepção de bem comum na perspectiva da teoria da ressonância, de Hartmut Rosa, como instrumentos teóricos e analíticos para a construção de uma teoria antiessencialista da luta de classes, a partir dos conceitos de ética liberal e individualista do trabalho e de ética socialista do trabalho coletivamente organizado. O ponto de partida desta comparação é perceber a ausência deanálise sociológica no pensamento de Laclau e Mouffe e, por outro lado, a ausência de um debate sobre hegemonia no pensamento político de Rosa. Por fim, em comum nesses três autores, a falta de um conceito antiessencialista de classe social, embora todos estejam de acordo que a gestão social dos meios de produção é uma das metas necessárias de ser alcançada para a superação da crise civilizacional contemporânea
The Panhellenic Games (1859–1889) in the 19th century Polish press
Authors: Włodarczyk Arkadiusz , Potrzuski Kamil
Published: September 2023

In 1859, the first Modern Panhellenic Games were held in Athens. The Games, initiated by the wealthy entrepreneur Evangelos Zappas, although originally planned as a regular event, were held only three more times – in 1870, 1875 and 1888/1889. These were also pioneering times in the development of Polish sport. The Polish press was interested in the competitions in distant Greece, calling them the Olympic Games. Especially their first edition received relatively great interest in the Galician and Warsaw press. The press releases contained information about the competition programme, the involvement of the royal family in the event, the setting of the event and the interest of the audience. However, short, laconic references prevailed, and the Games themselves were presented as an exotic curiosity rather than an event of great social and cultural importance. There is also little evidence that the press reports on the events of 1859–1889 had a significant impact on the development of Polish sport.
General physical fitness of servicemen as the main element of increasing military-special training
Authors: Nebozhuk Oleh , Matveiko Oksana , Pylypchak Ivan , Lototskyi Ihor , Indyka Svitlana , Bielikova Natalia
Published: September 2023

With the beginning of Russia's armed aggression against Ukraine, the Armed Forces of Ukraine need significant reforms and improvements both in technical rearmament and reorganization of the administrative structure in accordance with the requirements of professionalization and the transition of the Armed Forces to staffing on a voluntary basis [2, 3, 6]. The training of any serviceman cannot be complete if it is limited only to knowledge of the use of military equipment and weapons and the ability to use them. An integral condition for the successful completion of professional tasks is the ability of each serviceman to make the most of all the power of military equipment in the shortest possible time [1, 10]. An urgent issue is the improvement of programs for physical training of servicemen, which in the future will ensure the quality of tasks in accordance with the purpose and performance of tasks. Analysis and improvement of the level of dynamics of the general physical fitness of servicemen taking into account purposeful performance of tasks. The research has shown that, at all stages of the experiment, the level of general physical fitness of contract servicemen is worse than that of civilian youth cadets (t=2,25-2,66; р<0,05). It was revealed that in both groups the dynamics of indicators of general physical fitness is positive, but there is no significant difference, which indicates the lack of effectiveness of the current program of physical fitness, regardless of the category of cadets, effectiveness of the current program of physical fitness, or the category of cadets.
Evaluation of the frequency of consumption of vegetables, fruits and products rich in antioxidants by amateur and professional athletes
Authors: Staśkiewicz Wiktoria , Grochowska-Niedworok Elżbieta , Kardas Marek , Polaniak Renata , Grajek Mateusz , Białek-Dratwa Agnieszka , Piątek Małgorzata
Published: September 2023

Athletes belong to a group with special nutritional needs. Strenuous physical activity causes an imbalance of oxidation reduction. The purpose of the study was to assess the frequency of consuming antioxidant-rich food products among amateurs and professionals practicing selected sports. A total of 119 athletes were included in the study. The study group consisted of amateur bodybuilders and Cross-Fit athletes, as well as professional football and handball players. A validated original questionnaire assessing the frequency of consumption of selected high-antioxidant products was used. The highest frequency of consuming raw fruits among amateur athletes was 5-6 times a week (40.68%, n = 24). Sport professionals usually reported 1 serving a day (26.67%, n=16). The highest frequency of consumption of raw vegetables was 2-4 portions a week (37.29%, n=22) in amateurs group, and 5-6 portions weekly (33.33%, n = 20) in professionals group. In addition, we evaluated the intake of red wine. Most of the amateurs (47.46%, n = 28) and professionals (41.67%, n = 25) did not consume wine. All the respondents consumed food products containing antioxidants in quantities that were much lower than those recommended. The obtained findings indicate the need to develop dietary recommendations on anti-oxidant-rich food products for athletes, as well as appropriate nutritional education.
Is there a room for proper scientific discussion in the area of controversies and competing scientific theories? A polemics
Authors: Cynarski Wojciech
Published: September 2023

Auto- and allochthonous theories of the origin of the Slavs and their supporters have been competing for many years. Recent research (genetic, anthropological and linguistic) confirms the early appearance of the Slavs on Polish lands and their permanent settlement in these lands. Contrary to this, in some circles, especially among archaeologists, the theses about the indigenousness of the Slavs are treated as substantive errors. The direct reason for writing this article is the fact that the dissemination of an already published book on the history of physical culture has been blocked. The article concerns two issues – 1) the way science functions and the way to find the truth when competing paradigms collide (from the perspective of the sociology of science); 2) the origin of the Slavs, the direct ancestors of today's Poles, which seems particularly important both for Polish history and today's identity. According to the author, supporters of the allochthonous concept ignore the knowledge resulting from research and publications of recent years. Therefore, publications have been cited - a brief review of the literature on the subject.
Changing views on the role of physical education teachers and sports coaches in Polish sports pedagogy literature up to 2015
Authors: Połaniecka Agnieszka
Published: September 2023

For centuries societies all over the world have been searching for the ideal of a teacher. As a result of this search, expectations of the profession have changed. In the 19th century people were looking for ways to improve health and living conditions. At that time a movement of hygienists arose, which saw an opportunity to improve the situation in education and school hygiene, and a new teaching speciality was created, i.e. the physical activity teacher. Meanwhile, there was an intense development of sports, among other things, due to the organization of the modern Olympic Games. The above factors contributed to the emergence of a new specialisation in teaching physical education. In the second half of the 20th century, due to more focus on the role of physical education teachers, and above all, as a result of the development of sport, the profession of sports coach emerged. Opinions on the role of physical education teachers and sports coaches have been changing over the years. Not only are the knowledge and skills of the coach important, but also who they are as a specialist, as an educator and as a person. According to the author, the coach should have the player’s best interests at heart in every situation. In addition, it was pointed out that amateur and professional sport are inextricably linked.