bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenotypic Detection of Virulence Factors of Uropathogenic Enterobacteriaceae
Authors: Soujanya Betu Rama , Banashankari G.S.
Published: May 2023

Members of the family Enterobacteriaceae are the major cause of nosocomial infections, including approximately 70% of gastrointestinal infections, 60% to 70% of urinary tract infections (UTIs), and septicemias. Since 1990, members of Enterobacteriaceae have emerged as predominant pathogens causing UTIs. In this study, we performed phenotypic testing of the virulence factors in uropathogens. A total of 118 uropathogens belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae were isolated from suspected UTI cases in patients aged > 18 years. Uropathogens were tested for virulence factors, such as hemolysin, phospholipase, gelatinase, and lipase production, as well as for mannose resistance, mannose-sensitive hemagglutination (MRHA, MSHA), serum resistance, and cell surface hydrophobicity. Among 118 uropathogenic Enterobacteriaceae isolates, E. coli was the most prevalent (62,52.5%), followed by Klebsiella (28,23.7%), Citrobacter (23,19.5%), and, Proteus species (5, 4.2%). Serum resistance was the most common virulence factor and was seen in 54(87%) of E. coli, 24 (85.7%) of Klebsiella species, 22 (95.7%) of Citrobacter species, and 5(100%) of Proteus species isolates. Furthermore, 10 (16.1%) isolates of E. coli showed mannose resistance hemagglutination and 7(11.3%) showed mannose-sensitive hemagglutination. Two (8.7%) isolates of Citrobacter species showed mannose resistance and mannose-sensitive hemagglutination. Hemolysis was observed in 33(53.2%) isolates of E. coli, 11(39.3%) of Klebsiella species, 15(65.2%) Citrobacter species, and 1(20%) Proteus isolate. Gelatinase production was observed in 14(22.6%) of E. coli, 6(21.4%) of Klebsiella species, 7(30.4%) of Citrobacter species, and 5(100%) of Proteus isolates. All E. coli, Klebsiella species, and Citrobacter species isolates tested negative for phospholipase. This study showed that the Enterobacteriaceae family plays a role in UTIs by evading the host immune response through the production of various virulence factors.
Driving Alert System based on Facial Expression Recognition
Authors: Gaikwad Prof. Dr.Mahendra , Balpande Sunil , Bhoyar Shubham , Parse Shreyash , Sawarkar Saurabh , Rudrakar Sanket , Walke Tanmay
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Inattention is one of the major factors and causes of many road accidents and unforeseen crashes. As a result, it is vital to develop an automatic warning system for drivers, which will send timely warning signals to them. Based on the driver's facial expressions, this issue involves determining the driver's mental state. In applications such as driver warning systems, automated facial emotion recognition has become a recent development in the image processing world. There are existing methods for recognizing facial emotions regardless of whether the signal is noisy or imperfect data, but ultimately it lacks accuracy. It is also useless and not getting proper output in dealing with spontaneous feeling, and recognition. The proposed approach develops a driver warning system that extracts the facial expressions based on a novel efficient Local Octal Pattern (LOP) and effectively recognizes the facial expressions based on Deep Neural Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The LOP feature map provides as an input to CNN and guides in the selection of CNN learning data thereby improving and further enhancing the understanding and learning of CNN. It also has an ability to recognize both natural and spontaneous feeling, considered input as a image as well as video. The experimental results considering YawDD dataset indicates that the proposed system has been efficiently evaluated by considering the with metrics such as Precision, Recall and F-Score and thereby it is observed and inferred that the proposed system obtained a high recall rate of 96.09% in comparison with the other state-of-the-art methods
Modelling, Designing and Optimization of Net Zero Energy Building
Authors: Shaikh Maeed Ali Abid Ali , Shaikh Roshaneya , Sharma Jatin , Tiwari Ansh , Chaudary Dr Sanjeev Vasantrao
Published: May 2023

Abstract: With a value of around 40% of overall energy consumption, buildings are a significant main energy user in the global energy sector. Currently, the absence of conventional energy sources encourages the construction of net zero energy buildings (NZEBs). Net or nearly zero energy buildings (NZEB) are exceptionally energy-efficient structures with very little demand for energy, all of which are supplied by renewable resources. Such structures annually balance their energy use and production. It's crucial to understand the broad notion of net zero energy construction. The paper's objective is to present and discuss various strategies and ideas to achieve Net Zero Building through actual Modeling. Designing and Optimization of Building
Reducing the carbon footprint of buildings to improve sustainable development mechanisms of the construction complex
Authors: Suvorova Maria , Avilova Irina , Naumov Andrey
Published: May 2023

The construction industry’s impact on the environment is overwhelming. Construction and industrial activities account for about 40 % of the global energy consumption that translates into about one third of global greenhouse gas emissions. The rapid growth of property development and attention to global climate change make the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions a promising area of research. The importance of the carbon impact assessment throughout the life cycle of buildings implies the improvement of emission reduction methods associated with the production and transportation of building materials, selection of optimal design solutions. Evaluation becomes key to the economic modeling of green low-carbon construction. The article addresses the current methods of the eco-economic assessment of the carbon impact of residential buildings at early stages of construction projects. Key construction resources, critically affecting the eco-performance of buildings, are identified. The comparative analysis of functionally equivalent design solutions for mid-rise residential apartment buildings, designed and constructed in the Belgorod region, is carried out. The study shows that the introduction of low-carbon principles into the design of residential buildings should and can be supported by the improved eco-economic evaluation of the construction project efficiency. This allows to capitalize the carbon impact of residential buildings and stimulate the use of effective green low-carbon motivation tools in the building market.
The economic feasibility analysis of innovative megaprojects for the benefit of construction enterprises: the case of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Grabovyy Petr Grigorievich , Azhimov Timur Zagidovich , Volkov Roman Vyacheslavovich
Published: May 2023

The strategic development of the Republic of Tatarstan determines its development prospects for the coming 10–20 years. Its land zoning has shown that Kazan, Kama and Almetyevsk are the three fastest developing agglomerations in the republic. Nonetheless, many areas cannot benefit from the flow of goods and resources. A research on logistics allows to assume that the development of a road transportation network, including the construction of bridges, tunnels and the use of the river transport (as the cheapest means of transport) is a must. Along with the development of transport arteries, the republic needs advanced development points, the construction industry growth triggers, modernization and reconstruction of construction industry enterprises.

In the article, the co-authors analyze the natural resources, available in Tatarstan and the prospects for the establishment of enterprises for the production of construction materials in Tatarstan.

The co-authors consider alternative cement delivery routes, key products needed for the development of housing and industrial construction to ensure the economic prosperity of Tatarstan. The co-authors have also analyzed the economic efficiency of investment projects to be implemented in Tatarstan Republic, including the launch of a cement production facility that will take advantage of the mineral resources in the Ulyanovsk region minerals and the imported clinker to be delivered from Iran by water. The co-authors have also considered the potential construction of the toll highway “Shali (M-7) – Bavly (M-5)”.
ИВЕНТ-ДЕВЕЛОПМЕНТ: УРОКИ БУДУЩЕГО (по материалам Всемирной выставки Expo 2020 в Дубае)
Authors: Яськова Наталья Юрьевна
Published: May 2023

В условиях пандемии, осложнившей обмен идеями и диалоговые режимы обсуждения концепций развития, повышается актуальность мировых выставок как эффективных площадок поиска вариантов развития и создания общего будущего на основе учета подходов различных стран. Выставка Expo 2020, открывшаяся в октябре 2021 г. в Дубае (ОАЭ), стала не только крупнейшей за 150-летнюю историю выставок, но и привнесла много нового в механизмы ивент-девелопмента, активно используемые в настоящее время для проведения имеющих важное международное значение событий. Во-первых, пространство Expo было структурировано в трех основных направлениях: «Устойчивое развитие», «Мобильность», «Возможности». Во-вторых, все участники имели возможность продемонстрировать их видение общего будущего. В-третьих, ивент-проект Expo 2020 стал крупнейшим в новейшей истории архитектурным аттракционом, объединившим концептуально и стилистически новейшие подходы к структурированию среды жизнедеятельности. В-четвертых, креативность стала основой всех павильонов, а искусственный интеллект, смарт-технологии и когнитивные подходы были визуализированы во всех сферах и элементах системы «Природа – Общество – Человек». В-пятых, фактически все павильоны были сегментированы на общественные пространства, демонстрационные зоны, позволяющие представить место страны, ее возможности в обеспечении устойчивого развития. Российский павильон, расположенный в сегменте «Мобильность», объединил видеоряд прикладных проектов структуризации пространств жизнедеятельности, идеи развития сознания и интеллекта, подчеркнув значение крупнейших отечественных компаний в интерактивном мультимедийном формате захватывающего шоу. Будущее, создаваемое общими усилиями, невозможно без синтеза идей в поисковом режиме познания. Мобильный формат российской экспозиции дополнил особенности ивент-проекта Expo 2020. Его дальнейшее развитие и капитализация в формате инновационной экосистемы станет очередным шагом существенного повышения экономической эффективности ивент-девелопмента.
Стоимостное моделирование комплексного развития городских территорий
Authors: Сарченко Владимир Иванович , Хиревич Сергей Анатольевич
Published: May 2023

Для воплощения идеи устойчивого развития городских территорий в статье рассмотрены задачи управления устойчивым развитием всего земельно-имущественного комплекса. Отмечено, что основой развития в городе является земельный участок, который в процессе преобразования проходит следующие стадии: 1) идея и формирование замысла проекта улучшений; 2) проектирование улучшений; 3) строительство; 4) эксплуатация; 5) ликвидация объекта. Авторами отмечается, что для эффективного воспроизводства жилого фонда необходимо использовать инструменты пространственно-экономического моделирования проектов комплексного развития территорий. По результатам анализа базовых составляющих основного элемента планировочной структуры города была сформирована стоимостная модель комплексной застройки городских территорий, которая включает в себя помимо основных инфраструктурных элементов (социальная, инженерная, общественно-деловая, жилищная, транспортная инфраструктура, а также инфраструктура экономической деятельности) коэффициенты улучшения для каждого инфраструктурного блока, которые отражают необходимость повышения качества базовых элементов по сравнению с нормативным для увеличения совокупной капитализации городских активов. Отдельно представлены источники финансирования комплексной застройки городских территорий по двум инфраструктурным блокам, которые подразделяются на: средства домохозяйств, застройщиков (девелоперов), участников долевого строительства; средства ресурсоснабжающих организаций; бюджетные ресурсы; заемные ресурсы. Для комплексного развития площадей, не вовлеченных в градостроительную деятельность, предложены стоимостные модели комплексного развития территорий, занятых промышленными предприятиями, ветхими индивидуальными жилыми домами, дачными и садовыми товариществами, а также нарушенных городских территорий (мелководные и подтопля­емые, овраги, крутые склоны). Учет особенностей каждой территории послужит стимулом для устойчивого развития как городов, так и страны в целом.
The Verhulst equation in managing the life cycle of a real estate facility
Authors: Volkov Roman  Vyacheslavovich
Published: May 2023

Managing the lifecycle of a real estate facility is an important part of the reproduction process. A brief analysis of corporate lifecycle models is provided. As a scientific research hypothesis, it is assumed that the initial stage lifecycle is based on consumption of external resources, while at the final stage internal resources are consumed. The concepts of “resource consumption lifecycle model” and “resource consumption rate” are introduced. It is the rate of resource consumption that determines the end of the real estate facility lifecycle. The Verhulst differential equation for the population growth model is used as a mathematical basis. The lifecycle model has three phases: growth, stability, and degradation. This model can be applied to change the lifecycle of a construction facility. Synchronous and asynchronous types of management are described. It is proven that monitoring and forecasting are components of synchronous management of a real estate lifecycle.
Methodological approaches to the formation of flexible structures for managing construction groups
Authors: Zhelikhovskiy Denis Olegovich , Beliakov Sergei Igorevich
Published: May 2023

In the article the main aspects of the formation of flexible management structures of corporate associations of construction enterprises — construction groups are considered. The subjects of the investment and construction complex must quickly respond to changes in the external environment, should have possibility to adjust to possible changes in the economy and other spheres. Such an opportunity can be realized on the basis of the formation of flexible management structures of organizations. A flexible management structure is an organizational structure that allows an enterprise to respond quickly and effectively to the changes in the external or internal environment. In general, flexible management structures are a set of system elements that can adapt to changing environmental conditions in order to ensure an acceptable level of efficiency and production optimization and management processes under conditions of changing environment. In this case, the formation of organizational structures is implemented at the following levels: intra-company level, organizational and functional level, organizational and contractual level. Formation of flexible organizational structures for the management of a construction group should be realized within the limits of the certain strategy, while fulfilling the conditions for maximizing the level of strategic development while ensuring a sufficient level of general stability of the construction group.
Epidemiological Situation of Hip Replacement Surgery: Gender Difference Responding
Authors: Memini Serdi , Abazaj Erjona , Ali Ela
Published: May 2023

In some papers, differences in gender regarding the total hip arthroplasty (THA) replacement surgery response are reported. This study evaluated gender differences in response to patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty replacement surgery in our country. It is a cross-sectional and descriptive study that analyzed 401 patients admitted and undergoing THA at the University Trauma Center, Tirana, for five years. SPSS software 20.0 is used to analyze patient outcome measures. The logistic regression compared outcomes between genders. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered significant. The average age in this study was 67.1 +/- 5.4 years, with the range of min to max ranging from 22 to 89 years old.Women were the most predominant Gender, at 51.6% (207/401), compared to men, at 48.4% (194/401). The age group 60–70 years old had the most patients, accounting for 29.7% (119/401). In addition, women were more likely than men to be older, to have arthritis, and to have metabolic syndrome (P=0.001). The preoperative health of men was weaker despite being younger than women. Based on the logistic regression of the data, the length of hospital stay was significantly higher in women versus men. Still, on the other side, mobility after the replacement was much slower in men. Also, the men were less likely to return to their homes or mobilize independently during the 90-day follow-up. The findings of this study show a significant association between the gender effect and the outcomes of the replacement response. The total amount of arthroplasty used is more than four times as great in women as in men. We recommend future studies to clear up the underlying causes of gender differences in joint arthroplasty.
Correlational Literature Review On Urvi and Bahavi Marma with Special Reference to Urvi Avedhya Sira
Authors: B. Dole Vidya , Deshpande Y. N.
Published: May 2023

Ayurveda's physiological and anatomical concepts are among the unique features of Ayurveda therapeutics. The concepts of Sharira, such as Sira (Vein), Snayu (Ligaments), Srotas (Channels), Peshi (Muscles), Marma (Vital points), etc., and their relation with Sharira Dosha, can help in understanding pathophysiology given Ayurveda. While studying these, it is essential to understand their exact structure and location. Marma's are the vital spots in the human body means any injury to that point can lead to symptoms like pain, blood loss, deformity, and death. Concepts like Marma and Sira Sharir are very important and have many contributions while treating patients. Hence, knowing this particular part's exact structure and location is essential in treating related diseases. So, this review study aims to determine the exact structure of Urvi and Bahavi Marma w.s.r Urvi Sira. The objectives of this study are to determine the exact location and structure and to evaluate the correlation between Urvi and Bahavi Marma w.s.r Urvi Sira with the help of all available relevant literature from Ayurvedic Samhita, modern science, and journals.
Alfabetização em saúde - um estudo de mensagens de e-saúde com diabéticos
Authors: Nogueira Adinan Nogueira , Damásio Manuel José
Published: May 2023

O estudo verificou se o uso de recursos audiovisuais em um aplicativo melhora a eficácia de intervenções em e-saúde e se aumenta os níveis de conhecimento em saúde em pacientes diabéticos. Foi realizado um estudo experimental, exploratório, com componentes descritivo-qualitativos e quantitativos em grupos de pacientes diabéticos (um grupo controle, outro que testou o aplicativo em Smartphone e outro que o testou em TV digital) de vários níveis socioeconômicos na cidade de Poços de Caldas, MG. Verificou-se a tendência de melhora dos indicadores de alfabetização, principalmente entre os que testaram o conteúdo na TV digital, observou-se que o nível mais alto de alfabetização ajuda na recepção da informação, e que os meios digitais ajudam a melhorar os níveis de alfabetização em saúde.
Crônicas da derrota
Authors: Turchi Pacheco Leonardo , Alexandre Silva Mateus
Published: May 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as crônicas escritas pelo ex-jogador Tostão sobre a Copa do Mundo de 2006 no jornal “Folha de São Paulo”. Treze crônicas desse jornal acrescida de crônicas de autoria do mesmo autor publicadas em uma coletânea foram utilizadas como fontes, analisadas e interpretadas pela dimensão metodológica historiográfica e antropológica. Percebe-se pelas narrativas articuladas pelo cronistas e ex-jogador conteúdos que exploram a disputa de poder, corporeidade e ausência de coragem pelo viés da moral para dar sentido e eleger os culpados pelo fracasso da equipe brasileira nessa competição
Impacto inequitativo en el cumplimiento de los derechos humanos en México por COVID-19
Authors: Lara Andrade Isi Verónica , Guzmán Rios Juan Carlos
Published: May 2023

El texto que presentamos, convoca la aplicación de diferentes discursos que se generan en la ciencias sociales y humanas, resultado del tema que se aborda “Impacto inequitativo en el cumplimiento de los derechos humanos en México por COVID-19”, y que en efecto la sociedad actual, se enfrenta a escenarios de crisis económica y de salud latentes, esto hace que los autores de este trabajo, reflexionen sobre elementos fundamentales de su funcionamiento, y como ésta ha sido impactada, además de ubicar la importancia del cumplimiento de los derechos humanos, es evidente esta prioridad ante las diferentes expresiones de la necesidad de aplicación en términos de civilidad y equidad, el ensayo apunta desde una perspectiva crítica, pero constructiva y viable.
Paternidad. Derecho sobre el niño no nacido
Authors: Pérez Soto María Dolores
Published: May 2023

In the development of this article, the progress that the Mexican State has managed to establish in its legal norms in relation to Human Rights is described. In it, the pronouncements held by the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation regarding the right to life, abortion and the right of women to decide the free exercise of motherhood are valued. These pronouncements constitute a violation of life: the fundamental right of the human being and the right of paternity of the unborn child. This analysis is intended to build a progressive vision that estimates the maximum protection to life and the right of man as co-owner of the genetic material of the product conceived
Estímulos fiscales para personas físicas y Morales en México
Authors: Hernández De la Cruz Isela Carolina , Martínez Prats Germán , Silva Hernández Francisca , López Rodríguez William Baldemar
Published: May 2023

The current tax collection system in Mexico allows certain tax incentives in order to somehow incentivize business sectors, either by reducing the taxable base of their tax or by reducing a proportion of the tax, thus promoting a culture of responsibility. social within companies. The documentary research outlines all those tax provisions to know the tax incentives issued in favor of taxpayers. The Political Constitution of the United Mexican States in its section IV of its article 31 expresses the obligation to contribute to public expenses in a proportional and equitable manner, because the State requires financial resources for its operation. Unfortunately, tax evasion and avoidance presents a problem for tax collection in Mexico, so it is relevant to create a precedent that allows individuals, society or companies to modify that culture so that there is adequate economic development in our country.
Relative contribution of UV radiation to litter breakdown in Australian grasslands
Authors: Butler Freja , Good Megan , Morgan John , Schultz Nick
Published: May 2023

1. Grassy ecosystems cover ~40% of the global land
surface and are an integral component of the global carbon cycle. Grass
litter decomposes via a combination of ultraviolet radiation degradation
(which returns carbon to the atmosphere rapidly) and biological
decomposition (a slower carbon pathway). As such, decomposition and
carbon storage in grasslands may vary with climate and exposure to solar
radiation. We investigated rates of grass litter decomposition in
Australian temperate grasslands along a climate gradient to uncouple the
relative importance of UV radiation and climate on decomposition. 2.
Litterbags containing two common native grass species were deployed at
six grassland sites across a precipitation gradient (380-890 mm) in
south-eastern Australia. Bags were retrieved over 39 weeks to measure
mass loss from decomposition. We used shade treatments to partition UV
degradation from biological decomposition. 3. The shade treatment
consistently reduced the rate of decomposition relative to full-sun
treatments at all sites; there was no significant difference in the
effect size of the shade treatment among sites. The rate of
decomposition was positively correlated with rainfall midway through the
experiment, but there were no significant differences in total
decomposition among sites after 39 weeks. In general, the shape of
decomposition curves was more linear than has typically been observed in
global decomposition studies. 4. Synthesis: We found that UV exposure
was a strong contributor to litter decomposition in temperate Australian
grasslands. This effect was not influenced by climatic variables and may
be related to a period of photopriming prior to further biotic
decomposition. This study highlights the importance of litter
composition and UV exposure in our understanding of how decomposition
patterns contribute to global carbon cycling.
Investigation of photon doses reaching healthy tissues in the use of different neutron energies in boron neutron capture therapy
Authors: Tugrul Taylan
Published: May 2023

Boron neutron capture therapy is a unique treatment method that aims to kill
the tumor cells with the help of heavy particles. Particles resulting from
the interaction of the tumor region containing 10B atoms with thermal or
epithermal neutrons have the most important role in this treatment method.
In this study, gamma radiation reaching healthy tissues, which is the result
of 10B(n,a)7Li reaction, was investigated. A simulation suitable for boron
neutron capture therapy treatment, including the human head model, was
created by the Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) program. By using five
different neutron energies, the gamma radiations resulting from the
10B(n,a)7Li reaction in the determined regions, close to the tumor tissue,
were investigated. It was observed that the healthy tissue between the tumor
area and the surface is exposed to the highest gamma flux and the highest
gamma radiation absorption. It was also observed that these values increase
as neutron energy decreases. It was found that the gamma doses received by
some regions outside the neutron irradiation area could be significant. It
has been understood that the change in neutron energy may cause significant
changes in gamma radiation values reaching healthy tissues, especially in
regions close to the surface. In boron neutron capture therapy treatments,
the neutrons sent to the tumor should be selected depending on the
location of the tumor and the size of the tumor area. This study contains
significant data about photon doses in healthy tissues around the brain
region treated using different neutron energies with the boron neutron
capture therapy technique.
Symbolic Representation and Cultural Meaning in Culinary Vocabulary Processed Marine Products in Anyer Beach Ecoturism Area
Authors: Rosidin Odien , Hasani Aceng
Published: May 2023

From a linguistic perspective, traditional food or local culinary processed seafood traded in the Anyer Beach tourist area is an interesting phenomenon and is important to study in depth. The culinary name represents a rich symbolic form with a unique cultural meaning. This article discusses lingual units and cultural meanings in naming seafood processed culinary at the Anyer Beach tourist attraction. This article was produced through an in-depth study using qualitative methods using an anthropolinguistic theory approach. Data was collected by means of participant observation and in-depth interviews with recording techniques. The data is classified and analyzed according to the focus of the problem that has been formulated and interpreted according to the situational context and cultural context. The results of this study indicate that the lingual units used in naming the processed seafood are the Sundanese lexicon and the Banten dialect of the Javanese language in the category of words and phrases. The lexicon embodies cultural meanings that represent the ecosystem and life of a typical coastal community.
Parental Care in Forming Non-Academic Outstanding Children with Mental Disabilities at SLBN Banjarnegara
Authors: Hidayatun Lian
Published: May 2023

Parenting is a process that parents must carry out in directing, supporting, and guiding children in a real, social, and mental manner. Parents must guide children, one of which is in terms of education. Tunagrahitaan is a person with special needs with intellectual, physical, social, emotional, and social retardation who requires special attention to develop maximum potential. Achievement is a real ability obtained from an interaction of various factors that influence both from within and outside the individual in learning. Achievements are achieved through work tenacity, where each individual pursues achievements according to their respective fields and abilities. Getting achievements is what all students want both in academic achievement and non-academic achievement, including for children with special needs with mental disabilities. In SLBN Banjarnegara, there are several children with mental disabilities who excel in non-academic fields, parenting in shaping children is a necessary and important thing in developing the potential of children with mental disabilities at SLBN Banjarnegara. This study aims to find out how the care carried out by parents in shaping children with mental disabilities with non-academic achievements. This research uses a type of case study research, with a qualitative descriptive approach by conducting research at SLBN Banjarnegara, research sources in the form of primary and secondary data sources, and the process of collecting research data through interviews, observations, and documentation. the care provided by the parents of children with mental disabilities forming non-academically outstanding children has provided care from each parent, starting from providing care, meeting needs, and motivating children to develop their potential and excel. The parenting style carried out by each subject or parent in using the parenting style or type, including using supportive and permissive.
The Social and Religious Morals of Children in Fransisca Emilia and Vincentia's Di Mana Adik? Storybook
Authors: Marwany  , Prawening Cesilia , Suta Wardianto Bayu , Woelan Fadini Zul Qaedah Noer
Published: May 2023

Moral value as an ethnic thing for human life, this is because there is a moral value that must be possessed by every individual as a standard for a person to behave and behave in society. The cultivation of moral values must be instilled from an early age. One easy way to bring moral values to children is through stories or fairy tales. Fairy tales as part of children's literature that are entertaining and educating their readers. From here, it is important to conduct research on the moral aspects contained in the Di Mana Adik? storybook by Fransisca emilia and Vincentia. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The object of this study is the stories contained in Di Mana Adik? stories?. The research uses qualitative descriptive research methods. The data in the study were analyzed using content analysis techniques in the form of text, data collection using library techniques, listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. The results of the research obtained from the analysis are the existence of moral values, namely social values and religious values. The values contained in the two moral values are hard work, affection, responsibility, and independence. These values are an important part of a moral that must be possessed by children from an early age
Early Childhood Learning Based on Local Wisdom of The Banyumas Region in Early Childhood Education Institutions in RA Masyithoh 13 Sokaraja Lor
Authors: Fajarini Asniar , Wachid Bambang Suharto Abdul
Published: May 2023

Early childhood education is the foundation for creating a generation of character and quality. Early childhood education based on local wisdom is carried out to instil local cultural values ​​and maintain the existence of these noble cultural values. This research method is qualitative research located at the Early Childhood Education Institute, namely RA (Raudhatul Athfal) Masyithoh 13 Sokaraja Lor. The observation technique was carried out to observe directly the learning process based on local wisdom. Collecting data using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of the study indicate that learning based on local wisdom is a form of innovation in integrating local wisdom of an area into early childhood education in developing aspects of the development of religious and moral values, emotional social, language, physical motoric, and art.
Concept of Family Education in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Kusrini Eni
Published: May 2023

According to the Islamic view, children's first and foremost education is education in the family. Following the Islamic view, education in the family is based on Islamic religious guidance applied in the family and intended to shape children into human beings who believe and are devoted to God Almighty and have a noble character in everyday life. The research method used is literature study, namely the study of books, articles, and other literature related to the researched theme i. Family education aims to create an educational environment for children as students in the family, where parents act as educators and have a crucial role in determining the future children's lives. So that the very essence of family education is to carry out the process of installing Islamic values in the form of faith, worship, and moral education carried out by parents to their children as a process of regeneration in the family.
Eco-Critical Perspective in Tamasya Danau Toba Poetry by Sitor Situmorang
Authors: Eko Putro Setiawan Kodrat , Suwandi Sarwiji , Winarni Retno
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the representation of nature, the value of caring for the environment, and an eco-critical perspective in the poem Tamasya Danau Toba. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The source of the data in this study is a poem entitled Tamasya Danau Toba by Sitor Situmorang. The result of this research is that Nature's Representation in the poem Tamasya Danau Toba includes dictions: mountains, water, lakes, earth, sky, rocks, lava, grass, forests, continents, fields, rice fields, and trees. The value of caring for the environment is in the form of a description of the condition of the forest that is threatened with extinction and the clearing of increasingly wide fields. The eco-critical perspective in the poem Tamasya Danau Toba is that the clearing of fields/rice fields must take into account the balance of nature in this case the forest. Millions of hectares of Indonesia's forests are damaged every year, at the beginning of the year Indonesia was hit by various disasters such as floods and landslides. Experts argue that one of the causes is the increasingly widespread conversion of forests to oil palm or rubber.
Use of Image Storybook Media in Improving Speaking Skills in Group a Children in PAUD Al-Fajar Bengle, Talang District, Tegal Regency
Authors: Ainun Naharo Hamidah , Myladiani Keysa , Maheasy  , Rakhmawati Rani , Bilah Sausana , Nisa Sofatun , Hamid Samiaji Mukhamad
Published: May 2023

Improving the ability to speak in children is very important so that children can adapt and socialize with their peers. This study aims to improve the ability to speak through the medium of illustrated stories in group A children at PAUD Al-Fajar Bengle Talang Tegal Semester 1 of the 2022/2023 Academic Year. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with a case study method. The subjects of this study were students at PAUD Al-Fajar Bengle Talang, totaling 13 children consisting of 7 boys and 6 girls. The learning action plan goes through 2 cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. The results showed that the ability to speak through play activities with illustrated storybook media in the first cycle there were 7 children or 55% who were considered capable. Meanwhile, in cycle II there were 10 children or 65%. The essence of group children's activities at Paud A-lFajar Bengle Talang Tegal through the medium of picture storybooks is to improve speaking skills
Stereotypes in Eka Kurniawan’s Short Story Collection Perempuan Patah Hati Yang Kembali Menemukan Cinta Melalui Mimpi
Authors: Sartika Endang , Awaludin Nur Fauzi M. , Okta Septiara Agista , Nafiaturrahmah Amalia , Setiyaningrum Nabila
Published: May 2023

Stereotypes are an idea or image that many people have toward other people, groups, or things which are usually dominated by negative beliefs. Stereotypes become part of the human mindset in terms of how to see other people from different perspectives. Stereotypes can be found in various media including movies, advertisements, and literature. This research attempts to analyze the stereotypes in Eka Kurniawan’s short story collection entitled “Perempuan Patah Hati Yang Kembali Menemukan Cinta Melalui Mimpi”. This short story collection appeals to our interest because of how Eka Kurniawan brought these stories into different places, plots, and topics. This research used a descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the stereotypes in the story. The data were collected through reading the stories, note taking or highlighting the stereotypes in the story, analyzing, then categorizing the stereotypes. This research found there are 4 types of stereotypes including nationality stereotypes, racial stereotypes, political stereotypes, and gender stereotypes. The result shows that the most dominant stereotypes in Eka Kurniawan’s short story collection are gender stereotypes.
Epistemology of Ngelmu in Wedhatama Fibers
Authors: Alfiana Nur
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to uncover the epistemology of ngelmu in Wedhatama Fiber. Science and ngelmu in Javanese tradition are different. If science is rational and intellectual, it is more ruhaniah, high value, and becomes the basis of human behavior. This research method is qualitative. Data obtained through literature studies. Journals and books that discuss ngelmu in Serat Wedhatama become databases and analyses. The result of this study is that in Serat Wedhatama, ngelmu is also not limited to theory and intellectuals alone, but a practice that is aware of the noble values of teachings (piwulang). Between science and deeds must be balanced. People who try to find ngelmu (makrifat) by going through suluk or Sufism are called Sufis or mystics.
Digital Literacy with The Use of Blog Media for Learning to Read Articles in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students
Authors: Arif Fahrudin Budi
Published: May 2023

Digital literacy is a skill that humans must have in the millennial era. Skills in terms of digital are certainly a must in the field of education. Internet network facilities are increasingly progressively used in Madrasah. However, not all Madrasahs can make the most of internet network facilities. Skills in digital literacy must be maximized to be taught. One of them can be through the medium of blogs for the skills of reading articles. In addition to teaching students how to read articles technically, through digital literacy, they will also be taught to select and sort out reading articles intelligently so that students can filter which readings are useful to them. In other words, directly through digital literacy, blog media teaches students to be more critical in choosing articles that are facts or hoaxes. There are still often conventional learning processes and the learning resources used are also text-based. Therefore, to maximize the use of these facilities, an e-learning learning process is needed. One of them is to use the page. This page-based learning can be applied at an extra-curricular level to make it more interesting and innovative.
Literature in Islam and its Role Strengthening Nationalism
Authors: Ainun Haq Vick , Amirudin  , Rodiallah Ma Alkaf
Published: May 2023

The modern era has a positive impact on nationalism and religious matters as well as on mafsadat, the literary study of a knife, that has a critical-casuistic impact on civilization. Both of them are related since religion frequently uses literature as a vehicle for teachings (Islam; Rahmatan lil-alamin) and literature frequently incorporates religious ideals into its themes. This essay seeks to discuss the deep review of literature in Islam from history to the most recent effects. This study's methodology uses a qualitative approach with a type study library, information drawn from books and journals, and a focus on literature, Islam, and nationalism as main sources and pertinent secondary sources, respectively. The study's next study showed how the Indonesian nation's diversity can be strengthened in the face of the negative effects from globalization. So, this study's discussion will be focused; (1) The existence of Islamic literature in Indonesia (2) Indonesian intellectuals' the use literature as a medium for da'wah based religious moderation.
Identification of Religious and Morals Values of Early Childhood in Literacy Bag Activities at RA Wadas Kelir Purwokerto
Authors: Khomsiyatun Umi , Hidayat Imam , Hamid Samiaji Mukhamad , Marlina
Published: May 2023

The cultivation of religious and moral values in early childhood is important to do. Because recently there have been many cases of sexualharassment and other uncharacteristic behavior. Early childhood education institutions are a strategic place to instill religious and moralvalues from an early age. RA Wadas Kelir as one of the ECCE institutions in Banyumas is able to instill religious and moral values well.Through the Literacy Bag program, it is able to produce the output of students who are literate and have character. The purpose of this studywas to identify religious and moral values of early childhood resulting from the literacy bag program at RA Wadas Kelir Purwokerto. Thisresearch is included in qualitative descriptive research with a case study method. The research was conducted at RA Wadas Kelir Purwokertowhich is located on Jl. Wadas Kelir RT. 07 RW. 05 Karangklesem, South Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency. The informants in this study were31 students, who were found in two classes, namely Ibu Sina's class (17 children) and Ibn Zahrawi's class (14 children). Data collectiontechniques are carried out by interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that in the implementation of the Literacy Bagactivities in RA Wadas Kelir, religious and moral values were found in children which were shown by knowing god through his religion,imitating worship movements Accustomed to behaving well, polite, polite, honest, responsible , helpful, sportive, and respecting the religioustolerance of others.
Strategies to Introduce Social-Emotional Skills in Early Children Through Animal Stories Books We Are Friends, Let's Collect Friendship Fables by Chandra Wening
Authors: Somadayo Samsu , Larasati Falasifa , Kurniawan Heru
Published: May 2023

There are many ways to introduce social-emotional skills to early childhood, one of which is storytelling. Researchers took three strategies to introduce social-emotional skills in early childhood through animal storybooks that parents and educators could read, these three strategies include a strategy for reading picture stories, a storytelling strategy using hand puppet media, and a strategy using flannel board media. The data collection technique used by researchers is the documentation method. This research is an analysis of an animal storybook for early childhood.
Laying the Foundation of the Economic System during the Time of the Prophet Saw in Medina
Authors: Hidayat Dzulfikri , Mawardi Kholid , Prasetya Dimas
Published: May 2023

In the early days of the Prophet Muhammad's proselytizing, he did not directly deal with economic problems because he had to focus onspreading Islam. The Prophet's economic activities were only carried out while in Medina by managing the government while managing theeconomy. Supported by the command of Allah Almighty. In the Qur'an surah Al Baqarah verse 275, where it is explained that we as Muslimsare encouraged to trade and are prohibited from staying away from usury. Based on this, it can be said that Islam is also very concerned abouteconomic activities. It will be Allah Almighty. Educating his servants through the intermediary of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, one ofwhich was by setting an example in the form of economic system activity at that time. This research is a qualitative research using theliterature study method. Based on the data that has been collected, several things were found that became the basis of the economic systemat the time of the Prophet.
THE MIDDLE BRONZE AGE IN BANAT. OLD CONTROVERSIES ON THE VATINA CULTURE
Authors: GOGÂLTAN Florin
Published: May 2023

Nearly 20 years ago I presented a brief historiographical overview of the so-called Vatina culture. Being published in Romanian, the article had a limited distribution. My concluding remarks on the so-called Corneşti-Crvenka group were the only ones noticed, probably because they were included in the English summary. Now I found it useful to publish in English this historiographical work concerning the Vatina culture, because it is still relevant today and can be the basis for future discussions concerning the Middle Bronze Age in the historical Banat.
Cu aproape 20 de ani în urmă prezentam o schiță istoriografică privind aşa numita cultură Vatina. Fiind publicat în limba română, articolul a avut o circulație restrânsă. Au fost remarcate doar concluziile mele referitoare la aşa-numitul grup Corneşti-Crvenka, care se regăseau în rezumatul în limba engleză. Am considersat utilă publicarea în limba engleză a acestui demers istoriografic privind cultura Vatina, care este încă actual, pe care se pot clădi viitoare discuții privind bronzul mijlociu în Banatul istoric.
Cuvinte-cheie: Banat, bronz mijlociu, cultura Vatina, perspectivă istoriografică
Article: archeology; Received: 15.03.2023; Revised: 17.03.2023
Accepted: 18.03.2023; Available online: 28.04.2023.