bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fish inventory and fishing practices in Candaba swamp, Philippines: their implication to fishermen’s income
Authors: R. Mallari Alfred , V. Bagunu Jacqueline
Published: January 2021

This study generally aimed to make an inventory of fishes in Candaba Swamp and documented the fishing practices of the local fishermen as they are related to their income. The study documented 14 different species of fishes, each representing 14 families in the Barangays of San Agustin and Dukma Paralaya. The fourteen species were the Elopshawaiensis, Glossobiusgiurus, Megalops cyprinoides,Cyprinuscarpio, Trichopodus pectoralis, Clariasbatrachus, Hypostomus plecostomus, Arius dispar, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Anabas testudineus, Carassiuscarasius, Labeorohita, Hypophthalmichthysnobilis,

Oreochromis niloticus. The Inventory recorded the Tilapia,Common Carp and Hito species as the most dominant species in Candaba Swamp. Fishermen’s ages were between 20 to 89, most of them were between 50-59, used the “panti” (kitig) as fishing gear and with daily income ranging from 100 pesos to 1,500 pesos. The total income of the fisherman during the wet season is from 1,000 pesos to 10,000 pesos, and the daily expenses in each fishing trip is from 20 pesos to 100 pesos which is mostly used for gasoline. The fishermen’s income depended on the number of fishes they catch which was affected by changes in season. The Cost-Benefit-Analysis showed a net income Of P281.27 per day with a Return of Investment of 174.4%.
Mô đun xoắn trong mô hình q-state clock
Authors: Lương Minh Tuấn , Tạ Thành Long , Dương xuân Núi , Đào Xuân Việt , Nguyễn Bá Đức , Nguyễn Đức Trung Kiên
Published: January 2021

Chúng tôi nghiên cứu hiện tượng chuyển pha của mô hình q-state clock hai chiều bằng phương pháp mô phỏng Monte Carlo. Chúng tôi tính toán các đại lượng vật lý như là: nhiệt dung riêng, độ từ hoá và mô đun xoắn cho q > 5 (cụ thể q = 6 và 8). Nhiệt dung riêng và độ từ hóa chỉ ra mô hình có hai chuyển pha, bao gồm chuyển pha trên, T2, giữa pha mất trật tự và pha giả trật tự và chuyển pha dưới, T1, giữa pha giả trật tự và pha trật tự. Mô đun xoắn không những chỉ ra T2 là chuyển pha Kosterlitz-Thouless mà còn có biểu hiện của chuyển pha T1.
NHÂN VẬT NỮ TRONG TIỂU THUYẾT CỦA KHÁI HƯNG DƯỚI GÓC NHÌN NỮ QUYỀN LUẬN
Authors: Phạm Thị Thiểm
Published: January 2021

Dùng lý thuyết phê bình nữ quyền để khám phá hình tượng người phụ nữ, bài viết chỉ ra những nét mới, độc đáo trong cách nhìn nhận và xây dựng nhân vật trong tiểu thuyết của Khái Hưng. Không chỉ ngợi ca vẻ đẹp ngoại hình, nhà văn còn rất trân trọng những nét đẹp tâm hồn của các cô “gái mới”. Khác với những người phụ nữ truyền thống đại diện cho luân lý và đạo đức phong kiến, họ không ngần ngại thể hiện khát khao và đòi hỏi chính đáng để luôn được sống là mình và cho mình, nhất là trong tình yêu và hôn nhân. Bài viết hi vọng sẽ góp một phần nhỏ bé vào việc đánh giá, “nhìn nhận lại” hiện tượng “Tự lực văn đoàn” nói chung, tiểu thuyết của Khái Hưng nói riêng.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN KẾT QUẢ CAN THIỆP CHO TRẺ TỰ KỶ
Authors: Mã Ngọc Thể
Published: January 2021

Nghiên cứu tập trung vào các yếu tố ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến kết quả can thiệp phục hồi chức năng cho trẻ tự kỷ như: tuổi sinh của mẹ; trình độ học vấn; nghề nghiệp của bố mẹ; nguy cơ trước sinh, trong sinh và sau sinh; thời gian xem truyền hình; người chăm sóc; thời gian bố, mẹ chăm sóc con. Các yếu tố này đều có thể làm tăng hoặc giảm mức độ tự kỷ ở trẻ em. Nếu các chuyên gia, bác sĩ y khoa, giáo viên, gia đình, người thân của trẻ hiểu rõ điều này sẽ có thêm những thông tin hữu ích, để can thiệp, tăng cường thời gian quan tâm chăm sóc cho trẻ. Đồng thời hạn chế được những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến kết quả can thiệp cho trẻ tự kỷ, và biết cách thay đổi các biện pháp giáo dục, chăm sóc phù hợp với đặc điểm của trẻ.
THỰC TRẠNG NGHÈO ĐÓI TẠI XÃ THƯỢNG NUNG HUYỆN VÕ NHAI, TỈNH THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Trần Thị Hồng
Published: January 2021

Bài viết tập trung làm rõ thực trạng nghèo đói cũng như phân tích những nguyên nhân dẫn đến nghèo đói và việc thực hiện các chính sách xóa đói giảm nghèo của xã Thượng Nung, huyện Võ nhai, tỉnh Thái Nguyên trong giai đoạn 2016-2019. Từ đó, đề xuất một số giải pháp góp phần giảm nghèo đói trên địa bàn xã trong thời gian tới
PHÁT HIỆN THỜI GIAN TRỄ CỦA MỐI QUAN TÂM ĐƯỢC CHIA SẺ BẰNG CÁCH SỬ DỤNG GIAO TIẾP PHI NGÔN NGỮ
Authors: Junia Laboy Jolly
Published: January 2021

Giao tiếp phi ngôn ngữ làm tăng thêm thông điệp bằng lời nói, nó có thể dễ hiểu hoặc gây nhầm lẫn. Do đó, nếu đó là một giao dịch kinh doanh, sẽ không có việc đóng cửa các giao dịch. Cuộc gặp gỡ này sẽ yêu cầu đọc các thông điệp phi ngôn ngữ để phát hiện ra các tín hiệu được chia sẻ dẫn đến kết thúc giao dịch. Đây là lý do tại sao thử nghiệm này được thực hiện để xác định độ trễ thời gian (TL) mà một sự kiện xảy ra. Hai nhóm được khảo sát là đối tượng được trả lời trong nghiên cứu, một nhóm được đánh số lẻ, R1 đến R7 và một nhóm được đánh số chẵn, R1 đến R8. Việc cần thiết là liệt kê số lượng các cặp đã hiểu, không do dự, tại bất kỳ thời điểm nào trong quá trình thử nghiệm. Kết quả cho thấy một số sự kết hợp mà những người tham gia phải sử dụng tất cả các phương tiện phi ngôn ngữ để gửi tín hiệu xem ai là người tiếp theo. R1 đến R7 cần TL trong 3 phút 40 giây trước khi các tín hiệu được chia sẻ phát triển, dẫn đến tính linh hoạt khi cặp nào sẽ đứng cạnh nhau bất kỳ lúc nào nếu thử nghiệm tiếp tục. Mặt khác, nhóm được đánh số chẵn từ R1 đến R8 dẫn đến việc nhanh chóng phát hiện ra tín hiệu chung chỉ mất 1 phút 40 giây.
Ý THỨC DÂN TỘC CỦA KALOENG BAAN PUCHONG AMPHOE TỈNH NAKAE PHANOM THÁI LAN THÔNG QUA NGHI LỄ YAO LIANG PHI
Authors: Chinnabutr Surachai
Published: January 2021

Kaloeng là một nhóm dân tộc thiểu số, sống rải rác ở Sakon-Nakhon và tỉnh Nakon-Phanom. Quê hương ở Muang Phu Wa Na Kadaeng và Muang Ma Ha Chai Kong Kaew ở Lào. Vào thời vua Rama đệ tam, người Kaloeng định cư ở Đông Bắc Thái Lan, đặc biệt, những người nhập cư tại Ban Phrachong để di chuyển dọc theo suối Bang, nhánh của sông Khong. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này nhằm vào ý thức dân tộc của Kaloeng Ban Phrachong thông qua nghi lễ Yao Liang Phi. Phát hiện cho thấy Kaloeng Ban Phrachong là một nhóm thiểu số đến định cư giữa các bộ lạc khác như Lào, Phu –Tai, Yo và So. Tuy nhiên, họ tin rằng nguyên nhân của căn bệnh là siêu nhiên được bảo vệ bởi Mor –Yao, những người chữa bệnh dân gian. Việc chữa bệnh được gọi là Yao như một loại nghi lễ của Kalong. Mor-Yaohad tham gia nghi lễ hàng năm “Liang Phi” (nuôi dưỡng tinh thần) với một học viên của bộ lạc khác trước khi chữa khỏi cho bệnh nhân Kaloeng. Nghi lễ này xác định rằng tâm thức dân tộc Kaloeng cũng như khay trầu, trang phục Mor-Yao cũng là bản sắc của người Kaloeng. Nghiên cứu này phản ánh sự tồn tại và mối quan hệ giữa Kaloeng với siêu nhiên.
GOOGLE GLASS: NGUỒN GỐC CỦA ĐỔI MỚI, PHÂN LOẠI ĐỔI MỚI VÀ ĐỊNH NGHĨA DOANH NHÂN
Authors: Tạ Thị Lượng
Published: January 2021

Google Glass là một ví dụ điển hình để tìm hiểu cách đổi mới được tạo ra và thương mại hóa. Đáng chú ý hơn, bài học từ các doanh nhân Google trong việc ra quyết định hay các hành vi đổi mới đối với Google Glass là vô cùng quý giá cho những cá nhân trên hành trình trở thành doanh nhân và nhà đổi mới trong tương lai. Với mục đích này, bài viết này sẽ thảo luận các nội dung trên theo ba phần, bao gồm các loại đổi mới tương ứng với Google Glass, phương pháp đổi mới để tạo ra Google Glass và bài học và suy ngẫm của cá nhân tác giả từ định nghĩa về doanh nhân. Lưu ý rằng mọi lời giải thích sẽ dựa trên nghiên cứu trường hợp Google Glass và bằng chứng từ nghiên cứu khoa học.
Social Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour of Government Parastatals in Nigeria
Authors: Joseph E. O. Dr. Oshi, , Moses V. Akaibe, , Joyce O. Chikwe,
Published: January 2021

This study investigate the relationship between social intelligence and organizational citizenship behaviour of Government Parastatals in Rivers State. Social Skill (SS) and Social Information Processing (SP) was used as dimensions of social intelligence as against the measures of organization citizenship behaviour which are altruism, sportsmanship, conscientiousness sportsmanship, courtesy and civic virtue. Two hypotheses were developed and tested within a population size of hundred (100) senior level employees that was conveniently selected from twenty (20) Government Parastatals in Rivers state. One hundred (100) of these employees were issued copies of questionnaires but only ninety-four (94) questionnaires were retuned and used for this study. The spearman rank correlation coefficient was used to test the hypotheses with the aid of the SPSS v20.0. Findings from the analysis showed that social skills has a moderate and positive relationship between social skills and the measures organization citizenship behaviour while social information processing showed a low but positive relationship with the measures of organization citizenship behaviour. The study therefore concludes that there is a significant relationship between social intelligence and measures of organization citizenship behaviour of Government Parastatals in Rivers State. Based on the conclusion, the study proffered relevant recommendations like providing management programs related to the development of social skills among others.
Comparing Corporate and University Publication Activity in AI/ML
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Rodriguez Simon , Hwang Tim , Gelles Rebecca
Published: January 2021

Based on news coverage alone, it can seem as if corporations dominate the research on artificial intelligence and machine learning when compared to the work of universities and academia. Authors Simon Rodriguez, Tim Hwang and Rebecca Gelles analyze the data over the past decade of research publications and find that, in fact, universities are the more dominant producers of AI papers. They also find that while corporations do tend to generate more citations to the work they publish in the field, these “high performing” papers are most frequently cross-collaborations with university labs
Britanske ocene obrambnih zmogljivosti jugoslovanske vojske po sporu z Informbirojem med letoma 1948 in 1951
Authors: Torkar Blaž
Published: January 2021

Prispevek obravnava obdobje med letoma 1948 in 1951, ki je veljalo za eno najtežjih v zgodovini povojne Jugoslavije. Leta 1948 je bila izdana resolucija Informbiroja, s katero je bila Komunistična partija Jugoslavije izključena iz Informbiroja. Pričakovanje vojaške intervencije Sovjetske zveze in njenih satelitov je v Jugoslaviji sprožilo veliko upravno-organizacijskih in doktrinarnih sprememb, s katerimi se je Jugoslovanska armada odzivala na strateške premike v vojaškopolitičnem položaju države. Ta kriza je ponovno pripeljala do proučevanja izkušenj iz narodnoosvobodilne vojne in prisilila Jugoslavijo, da je vzpostavila tesnejše stike z zahodnimi državami. Vojaško in politično dogajanje v Jugoslaviji je natančno spremljala tudi britanska vlada, ki je od britanskega vojaškega atašeja prejemala poročila o stanju v jugoslovanskih oboroženih silah. Posebej so zanimive britanske ocene sposobnosti obrambe Jugoslovanske armade v primeru sovjetske vojaške intervencije in tega, kako bi lahko Britanci v takih primerih vojaško oskrbovali jugoslovansko stran.
Akarsu Kıyı Yerleşimlerinde Kent Kimliğinin Sürdürülebilirliği: Amasya ve Kastamonu Kentleri Örneği
Authors: ÖZKAYNAK Merve , BAŞAR Mehmet Emin
Published: January 2021

Kent kimliği; bir yerleşimin fiziksel, kültürel, sosyo-ekonomik, tarihsel ve biçimsel faktörlerle zaman içinde oluşan, yerin kendine özgü özelliklerinin tamamı olarak ifade edilebilir. Doğal kimlik bileşenlerinden biri olan akarsuların kıyısında yerleşmiş olan kıyı kentlerinde yerleşim suya göre şekillenmekte ve bu oluşum kentin kimliğine katkı sağlamaktadır. Fakat zamanla akarsulara ve kıyı yerleşimlerine müdahalelerde bulunularak kıyı algısı değiştirilmekte ve kıyı mimari kimliği zedelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda kentlerin kimliklerinin korunması amacıyla, akarsu kıyılarının ve çevre yerleşiminin mimari kimliğinin korunarak, sürdürülmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında; akarsu kıyısında kurulmuş iki kent olan Amasya ile Kastamonu’nun kıyı yerleşimlerinin geçirdiği değişimler karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Arşivlerde yer alan fotoğraflardan yararlanılarak, mevcut durumlarının yerinde inceleme ve gözlem yapılması ile geçirdikleri değişim tespit edilmiştir. İki kentin kıyı kimliğinin değişiminin nedenleri araştırılarak, imar planları için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Monitoring the TROPOMI-SWIR module instrument stability using
desert sites
Authors: van Kempen Tim A. , Oggionni Filippo , van Hees Richard M.
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Since its launch in 2017, the TROPOMI instrument on S-5P has provided very high quality data using daily global coverage for a number of key atmospheric trace gasses. Over its first 1,000 days in operations, the SWIR module has been very stable and the continuously monitored calibration has remained of high quality. This calibration relies on a combination of extensive pre-launch and post-launch measurements, complemented by regular monitoring of internal light sources and background measurements. In this paper we present a method and results for independent validation of the SWIR module calibration and instrument stability by examining the signal stability of a sample of 23 pseudo-invariant calibration desert sites. The data covers over two years of operational data. With a Lambertian surface assumption, the results show that the SWIR module has little to no instrument degradation down to an accuracy of about 0.3 % per year, validating results obtained from the internal calibration suite. The method presented here will be used as ongoing validation of the SWIR calibration.
Pesquisa-formação sobre fake news numa perspectiva crítica: discurso anticiência
Authors: Silva Lucinalva de Almeida , Marcelo Silva de Souza Ribeiro
Published: January 2021

Resumo

Objetivamos neste escrito apresentar um recorte acerca de uma pesquisa-formação que tematizou a questão da fake news e da desinformação desenvolvida com um grupo de doze professoras dos anos finais/Ensino Fundamental no município de Afrânio-PE. Para tanto fizemos um recorte da pesquisa maior, discutindo um dos seis encontros. Embasamo-nos numa perspectiva crítica que dialogou com Freire (1996), Santaella (2019) e Valente (2019). A pesquisa traz a abordagem qualitativa interpretativa, do tipo pesquisa-formação. Como dispositivos recorreu-se a entrevista coletiva, a partir de técnicas grupais. Inferiu-se que o encontro descrito evidenciou a importância de se desenvolver a consciência crítica e participativa nos docentes e discentes visando o enfrentamento a pós verdade,  “fake news” e comunicação saudável, unindo educação crítica ao diálogo, indo assim de encontro ao discurso anticiência gradualmente, pois o processo é paulatino e exige planejamento e ações sincronizadas.

Palavras-chave: Anticiência. Fake news. Formação. Professor. Tecnologia.
Da mennesker regjerte kloden. Etikk, dinosaurer og juss for en verden i krise
Authors: Koksvik Gitte
Published: January 2021

Bokanmeldelse av <>

Forfattere: Simonsen, M. M., Rølsåsen, T., Eckbo, N., Dale, R. F., Barder, O. H. E. og Fjeldaas, E.

Utgitt: Bergen, Fagbokforlaget.

År: 2020.

Sidetall: 134.
The Justice of Others
Authors: Mindus Patricia
Published: January 2021

The special issue covers both fronts by presenting a conceptual analysis of arbitrary law-making that sets out to typify its various meanings, along an empirical account of its actual functioning in legal and political practice. As arbitrariness becomes a pressing concern for lawyers, politicians and scholars attempting to grasp the discretionary powers of judicial and administrative authorities vis-a-vis legal subjects, its social impact as well as its political consequences must be taken into consideration in order to fully comprehend how central arbitrariness has become for a philosophical and a sociological account of law-making. Migration policy is precisely where arbitrariness vividly shows its face, and where its various forms unleash their most revealing implications. It is in this field that we must dig further if we want to know how this hitherto peripheral and surrogated dimension of legal decision-making stretches the leeway of legal officials to the very margin of legality, disclosing the social tension and the power struggle between their agency and the structures that condition and enable it.
Limping Across Borders in the Night of Self-Consciousness: Postmodernist Themes of Alterity in Cormac McCarthy’s No Country for Old Men and an Li’s Shi Jian de Miankong
Authors: Comprone Raphael J.
Published: January 2021

Cormac McCarthy’s American neo-noir neo-Western crime thriller No Country for Old Men and An Li 安黎’s black comedy Shijian de miankong 《时间的面孔》 (Time’s Visage) highlight the precipitous arc of decline in modern society through populist fantasies that exclude the Other. An Li’s 天立本 (Tian Liben) is a returning overseas Chinese who invests in a rubber factory to bring prosperity to his hometown. His dream turns into a nightmare when he discovers that pollution from the rubber plant has caused the villagers to die from cancer. Shaun Hu 拴虎, a corrupt official who helped Liben invest in the rubber plant, beats Liben, and the villagers want to avenge their dying family members. As a result, Liben eventually commits suicide. On the other hand, in No Country, Anton Chigurh is a cold-blooded and implacable hit man who incarnates Sheriff Ed Tom Bell’s worst imaginings. Unlike An Li’s Liben who is emasculated at the end of Time’s Visage, Chigurh is an indomitable nonwhite Other incarnating populist fears. Both writers describe a profoundly pessimistic universe in which the Other wreaks havoc.
Paul Auster, Orhan Pamuk, and the Postmodern Allegory in a Global World
Authors: Degirmencioglu Nesrin
Published: January 2021

Paul Auster’s City of Glass and Orhan Pamuk’s The Black Book both generated critical reception from deconstructive and poststructuralist angles. In this article, by pursing a historical materialist analysis, I explore how these postmodern city novels of the 1980s, which emerge from drastically different geographic, political, and cultural circumstances, respond to the impositions of global economic dynamics. In this context, I argue that the conflict between the apparent freedoms of globalization and the increasing entrapment of the postmodern subject constitutes the main dilemma of postmodern aesthetics. Auster’s City of Glass and Pamuk’s The Black Book register this postmodern dilemma in their respective forms through recourse to the metaphor of the “city as illegible text” and to the broken signifying systems of postmodern allegory. Focusing on these two literary techniques, I examine their differential appropriations in the core and the periphery of the world literary system in order to gauge how the experience of urban modernity—as shaped by particular cultural, social, and economic developments—contributes in turn to the shaping of literary form.
Word-initial rhotic avoidance: a typological survey
Authors: Labrune Laurence
Published: January 2021

This paper addresses the issue of word-initial rhotic avoidance (WIRA) from a typological point of view. Its first aim is to document WIRA cross-linguistically, based on the examination of a sample of 200 languages designed by the WALS (Dryer and Haspelmath 2013). This set of 200 languages has been surveyed in order to reveal rhotic (and more generally liquid) phonotactic patterns in relation to word-initial avoidance. On the basis of this survey, the paper identifies two types of WIRA: i) phonological, or emic-WIRA; and ii) phonetic, or etic-WIRA. The first and most notable result of this research is that 49% of all languages containing at least one phonemic rhotic exhibit some degree of emic-WIRA, i.e, they possess no word or very few words beginning phonologically with at least one of their rhotics in their native lexicon. The paper also examines how word-initial rhotics are adapted from a non-WIRA language into a WIRA language. The loanword adaptation data suggest that WIRA is a recessive feature because no language in the sample has been observed to develop WIRA due to language contact (although one exception, Gascon, has been identified outside of the 200-language sample). Finally, the paper proposes two new universals in relation to WIRA: 1) if a language forbids /l/ word-initially, it also forbids /r/; 2) a rhotic segment never occurs as the positional allophone of a non-liquid segment word-initially.
IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UNA INCUBADORA DE EMPRESAS EN EL CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO REGIONAL DEL CENTRO (CURC) DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE HONDURAS (UNAH)
Authors: Padilla Ávila Rosbym Monico , Urbizo Martha Alejandrina
Published: January 2021

La Incubación de empresas en Honduras como estrategia para el fortalecimiento de emprendedores desde las Universidades Públicas representa un tópico casi desconocido. Sin embargo, el Centro Universitario Regional del Centro (CURC–UNAH) ha establecido en su marco de acción actividades relacionadas con el emprendimiento empresarial como proyección en el área de vinculación universidad sociedad.

La investigación realizada contempla la evaluación institucional integral del CURC-UNAH, identificando la filosofía, normativas, cultura emprendedora, capacidades institucionales, así como la política necesaria para lograr el fortalecimiento, innovación y desarrollo empresarial a través de la implementación de la incubadora de empresas.

La información obtenida revela que la institución dispone de una serie de recursos humanos, tecnológicos, programas curriculares, políticas y estrategias para implementar la incubadora de empresas. Para lograr la sostenibilidad se requiere disponer de financiamiento asignando un valor monetario en el presupuesto anual y mantener alianzas estratégicas con socios claves del ecosistema emprendedor de la región.
Efecto residual de Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis en el control de Aedes aegypti en Honduras
Authors: Ponce Guevara Francia , Erazo Brian M. , Amador Juan C. , Yanes Néstor J. , Paz Xenia I. , Bennett Brayan J. , García Jairo , Padilla Michelle , Bustillo Ponce Ammi , López Bayron
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El Aedes aegypti es el principal vector de transmisión del dengue, el chikungunya y el Zika. Honduras presenta una gran carga de morbilidad secundaria a estas arbovirosis. La bacteria de suelo Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis (Bti) se ha utilizado como una herramienta de control de la larva de Ae. Aegypti.  Se necesita estudios para describir y vigilar aquellas variables que afectan su eficacia. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el impacto de la renovación del agua en el efecto residual de Bti en el control de Aedes aegypti en Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio experimental. Las unidades de análisis fueron larvas de los estadios III y IV de Aedes aegypti, recolectadas en Tegucigalpa durante febrero a abril del 2015. Se analizaron dos dosis distintas de Bti (2.5 mg/L y 5 mg/L) en recipientes sin recambio de agua, con recambio cada 2 días y cada 7 días. Se realizaron 4 réplicas con Bti y 4 controles por cada dosis analizada en los bioensayos durante un periodo de 64 días. Resultados: A mayor recambio de agua menor fue el efecto residual de Bti. La mortalidad se mantuvo por encima del 90% por 13 días, tanto para las distintas dosis como para la frecuencia de recambio. Conclusión: Los datos del estudio muestran que el recambio de agua como el que pudiera ocurrir en ciertos escenarios domésticos, tiene una influencia negativa en el efecto residual de Bti. Es importante tener en cuenta estos hallazgos cuando se use el Bti como estrategia de control del vector.
El paso de la tormenta tropical Iota por Honduras
Authors: Magallanes Johny
Published: January 2021

Una señora camina a la orilla del río Choluteca, Tegucigalpa (Honduras) después del paso de la tormenta tropical Iota, que al igual que Eta, sacudió al país en noviembre de 2020. Las fuertes precipitaciones provocaron el incremento en el flujo de varios ríos, entre ellos el río Choluteca, uno de los más importantes del país. Cientos de hondureños que viven a las orillas de estos ríos perdieron sus casas, siendo reubicados en albergues. La grave situación de pobreza extrema se ve acrecentada en medio de la crisis sanitaria por COVID-19 y los eventos naturales.
Bibliometría o altimetría: desde las métricas tradicionales a las actuales. Revisión Bibliográfica.
Authors: Puerto Sanabria Carlos Roberto , Díaz Moreno Ángela , Santos Ólman Gradis
Published: January 2021

Introducción: La forma en la que se mide la difusión de la información en la comunidad científica ha sufrido cambios en la última década. Objetivo: Esta revisión tiene como objetivo contextualizar al lector sobre las diferentes formas de medir el impacto de un artículo, tomando en cuenta el “sistema de medición tradicional” y el de “métricas alternativas”. Metodología de búsqueda: Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos “PubMed/MEDLINE”, “Dialnet”, “Scielo” y “ScienceDirect”, utilizando las palabras clave: Bibliometría, alt métricas, métricas alternativas y factor de impacto. Conclusiones: El “sistema de medición tradicional”, basado en el factor de impacto y que se apoya esencialmente en la opinión de expertos, con el fin asegurar la calidad de las investigaciones, es una herramienta aún vigente que en conjunto con las métricas alternativas o altmétricas, favorecen la difusión del conocimiento, sin que necesariamente midan de manera precisa la calidad del artículo y su impacto.
Evaluación de la tasa de consumo de oxígeno del Penaeus vannamei con relación a la salinidad, temperatura y peso corporal
Authors: Carranza Édgar Osiris
Published: January 2021

El oxígeno disuelto (OD) es el parámetro de mayor importancia en acuicultura. En el cultivo del camarón, una baja solubilidad de oxígeno afecta el crecimiento y la salud de los organismos. La disponibilidad del OD depende de la respiración del fondo del estanque, el fitoplancton y el cultivo. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el consumo de oxígeno del camarón en las salinidades de 4, 12, 22 y 32 UPS, las temperaturas de 28 y 31°C, y en los pesos de 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 y 14 g. Se registró la concentración inicial de OD a los 10, 20, 30 y 40 minutos para obtener el consumo relativo (Cr) de OD, consumo absoluto (CA) según el tiempo de exposición y el consumo porcentual (CP). Se manejó un diseño factorial de 6 x 4 x 6 x 2 y la prueba Tukey para la comparación de medias. El mayor consumo de oxígeno se observó en las salinidades de 32 UPS (P<0.0001) y a 31°C (P<0.0002). Los organismos de 14 y 12 g de peso fueron los que consumieron más OD (P<0.0001); a los primeros 10 minutos, los camarones llegan a un CP mayor del 40 % de OD disponible. La temperatura y la salinidad influyen en la tasa de respiración; también, los organismos de mayor tamaño tienen más demandan energética y Cr de OD.
Empowerment perception and health-related quality of life among schizophrenic patients
Authors: Chiu Hsiao-Tan , Huang Hui-Man
Published: January 2021

Objective: The study aims to explore the perception of empowerment, HRQoL and their relationship in schizophrenia patients in rehabilitation ward.Methods: Cross-sectional correlational design and convenience sampling were used to recruit 102 subjects from rehabilitation wards of a psychiatric hospital in southern Taiwan. Three instruments were used: the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, the Empowerment Scale (subscales: self-esteem and self-efficacy, power-powerlessness, righteous anger, and community autonomy), and the Taiwanese version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) with four domains (physical health, psychological, social relationship, and environment).Results: (1) Overall empowerment perception and overall HRQoL were at a moderate and above level in patients with schizophrenia in rehabilitation ward. (2) Older patients having a lower empowerment perception with power-powerlessness than youngers; the more severe the psychiatric symptoms, the lower the righteous anger. (3) Male patients scored higher than female patients on overall HRQoL and “environment” domain. The duration of mental illness also influenced at “environment” domain, 6-10 years group scored higher than ≤ 5 years group. (4) Actively participate in rehabilitation activities correlated positively; psychiatric symptoms correlated negatively with overall HRQoL and with each individual domain. (5) Empowerment perception correlated positively with overall HRQoL and with each individual domain.Conclusions: Mental health workers should assist chronic schizophrenic patients in coping with their psychiatric symptoms, allow patients to express negative emotions, and provide opportunities for patients to make their own decisions and exercise their own rights.
Women's Leadership and Pragmatism Incidences on Performance of Listed Family-Owned Firms in the Cultural Context of Arab Countries
Authors: Allioui Azzeddine , Habba Badr , Azizi Taib Berrada El
Published: January 2021

This research paper aims to study the level and determinants of the financial performance of family businesses, according to the gender of the board of directors’ chairman in the Arab world. Our research approach is based on a sample of 152 listed family-owned businesses and a control sample of 166 listed non-family businesses over the 2011-2018 periods. The research results indicate that the female gender issue has a positive influence on the financial performance of businesses with family ownership. This is explained by the fact that women leaders have a prudent and pragmatic leadership style that limits stereotypical images of women presidents’ leadership style in the Arab world. This result is original since it can be considered as the first one to ever clarify the relationship between female leadership in the board of directors, risk-taking, and financial performance in the context of family ownership in the Arab countries.
Collaborative Experiential Learning Process for Enhancing Digital Entrepreneurship
Authors: Trongtorsak Suvanna , Saraubon Kobkiat , Nilsook Prachyanun
Published: January 2021

The objectives of this research were as follows: 1) to develop the collaborative experiential learning process for enhancing digital entrepreneurship, and 2) to carry out a suitability assessment of this process. In this study, the researcher performed analysis and synthesis involving the process of experiential learning, collaborative learning, and digital entrepreneurship learning, and 21 experts with three years’ experience in a related field perform a suitability assessment of the collaborative experiential learning process. The findings were as follows:

1. The collaborative experiential learning process for enhancing digital entrepreneurship is composed of five steps, 15 processes as follows; 1) inspiration, 2) exploration, 3) engagement, 4) presentation and 5) utilization.

2. The suitability assessment results of the collaborative experiential learning process for enhancing digital entrepreneurship assessed by experts; the overall result is at the highest level.
Digital Leadership: The Perspectives of the Apparel Manufacturing
Authors: Tareque Mohammad Alam , Islam Nazrul
Published: January 2021

The prime objective of the research was to determine how the apparel manufacturing sector is embracing digitization and its leaders are preparing for the digital age? so we wanted to find out what type of leadership style is needed for digital leadership. The present study used a sample of 50 RMG companies. We investigated relationships between three variables, Internet od Things, use of digitization-automation, use of smart phones and apps. Further, the variables’ influence on digitization has been assessed through multiple factors leading to digitization by allotment of weightage for each factor. The findings in this paper supports two variables; use of automized digital machines and internet of things being significant whereas, use of smartphones and apps is insignificant. It implies that preparation for leading in the digital age remains limited which require change oriented leadership behavior at all levels. Limitations of the paper include the data which is specific to Bangladesh RMG industry, therefore it cannot be generalized, further the economic meltdown due to COVID-19 pandemic might have influenced the results. The paper’s prime contribution is based on the assessment of predictor variables and their influence that it makes in providing leadership in the digital age which demand change oriented behavior of leaders.
De betekenis van grondwettelijke grondrechten voor de wetgever: dode letter of zelfstandig ijkpunt?
Authors: Groen L.C. , Verhey L.F.M.
Published: January 2021

De betekenis van grondwettelijke grondrechten voor de wetgever: dode letter of zelfstandig ijkpunt?

Uit de letterlijke tekst van de grondrechtenbepalingen in de Grondwet volgt strikt genomen alleen de eis dat een grondrechtsbeperking op een formele wet moet zijn gebaseerd. Hieruit moet echter niet worden afgeleid dat er geen materiële vereisten gelden waaraan beperkingen van grondwettelijke grondrechten moeten voldoen: het grondwettelijk wetsbegrip leent zich voor een materiële invulling. Uit diverse passages in de parlementaire stukken blijkt dat de grondwetgever deze materiële invulling ook voor ogen had, en ook in de ontwikkelingen na de grondwetsherziening van 1983 zijn daarvoor aanknopingspunten te vinden. Met een dergelijke invulling kan de toetsing aan de Grondwet in het wetgevingsproces meer inhoud en diepgang krijgen. Het artikel beschrijft dit en biedt handvatten voor deze toetsing.
Ongepubliceerde adviezen
Authors: Nap M.
Published: January 2021

Ongepubliceerde adviezen

Sinds 1980 is het uitgangspunt dat inhoudelijke adviezen van de (Afdeling advisering van de) Raad van State worden gepubliceerd. Bij wetsvoorstellen en algemene maatregelen van bestuur die worden bekrachtigd, loopt dat over het algemeen goed. Maar hoe zit dat bij adviezen over voorstellen die in het zicht van het Staatsblad stranden?
De Dark Triad persoonlijkheidskenmerken en online en offline agressie: een verkennende studie op basis van zelfrapportages van jonge adolescenten
Authors: Lambrechts Clio , Pauwels Lieven , Hardyns Wim
Published: January 2021

The Dark Triad personality traits and online and offline aggression: an exploratory self-reported delinquency study of adolescents

The current study investigates the relationship between the Dark Triad personality traits (consisting of narcissism, psychopathy and Machiavellianism) and three different forms of aggression: online aggression, overt aggression and relational aggression. The sample consisted of 1,051 adolescents between 12 and 16 years old. Results show that psychopathy and Machiavellianism are positive predictors of the three forms of aggression, while narcissism is a positive predictor of online aggression only.
THE INFLUENCE OF STATIC FRICTION ON THE SPEED
AND INCLINATION ANGLE OF A BELT CONVEYOR
Authors: Adamecki Daniel
Published: January 2021

The article describes experimental studies of effective belt tension between the mined hard coal and a rubber
conveyor belt. Effective belt tension has a critical impact on the safety and operational reliability of belt
conveyors transporting excavated material after ascending or descending. Three samples of flame-retardant
conveyor belts from three manufacturers and raw power coal material were used in the tests. In order to
determine the significance of the influence of variable parameters on the values of static friction coefficients,
the hypothesis on the equality of mean values of the studied variable in three populations was verified by means
of the analysis of variance. On the basis of the obtained results, the maximum belt speed was determined as a
function of the permissible inclination angle of the belt conveyor.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF BIOMATERIAL
AND THE TECHNOLOGY OF PROSTHETIC CROWNS
MANUFACTURING ON THE CONNECTION WITH VENEERING
CERAMICS
Authors: RYNIEWICZ Anna M. , Ryniewicz Andrzej , Bojko Łukasz , Ryniewicz Wojciech
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study is to identify the endurance parameters of prosthetic crowns veneered with dedicated
ceramics on metal, glass-ceramic, and ceramic frameworks. Metal frameworks were made using CAD/CAM
milling technology and SLM technology, while the glass-ceramic and ceramic frameworks were produced
using only the CAD/CAM milling technology. The research materials are samples replicating the layered
structures of prosthetic crowns. The veneering procedure must ensure the adhesion of the ceramics to the loadbearing
framework. The tests modelling the conditions of concentrated loads during chewing were carried out
using the Instron 3345 testing machine. Determination of microhardness in cross-sections through layered
structures of crowns was performed using the HMV Micro Hardness Tester. The comparison of force loading
the indenter as a function of penetration depth indicates that the value of the maximum depth depends on
the configuration of microhardness of the framework and dentine. The zirconium ceramics ZrO2 (3Y-TZP)
– veneered with Elephant Sakura silica ceramics – should be indicated as the most advantageous material
composition.
Is the local tolerance of injectable biosimilars too underestimated?
Authors: Astier Alain
Published: January 2021

This editorial highlights the importance of carrying out comparative studies of patient tolerance to biosimilars and originator products. Minor side effects can affect their acceptability.
Physicochemical stability of the bevacizumab biosimilar, ABP 215, after preparation and storage in intravenous bags
Authors: Seckute Jolita , Castellanos Ingrid , Bane Steven
Published: January 2021

Study Objectives: To evaluate extended in-use stability of bevacizumab biosimilar, ABP 215, after dilution into intravenous bags, extended storage, and simulated infusion to enable advanced preparation and storage. Methods: Two lots of ABP 215 were diluted to high- (16.5 mg/mL) and low- (1.4 mg/mL) dose concentrations in two types of intravenous bag under ambient light conditions. Dosed intravenous bags were stored at 2°C–8°C for 35 days, followed by 30°C for 2 days, and each bag was infused on Day 37. Analysis of purity and physicochemical stability was performed using size-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatography (SE-HPLC), cation-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography (CEX-HPLC), reduced capillary electrophoresis-sodium dodecyl sulphate (rCE-SDS), subvisible particle detection assays, visual inspection, and by measuring protein concentration and potency. Results: No meaningful changes were seen in ABP 215 purity when analysed by SE-HPLC, CEX-HPLC and rCE-SDS following dilution, storage and infusion of two lots, bags, and doses. Protein concentration remained consistent throughout the study for all samples and no significant loss in potency was detected. No potentially proteinaceous particles or increases in subvisible particles were observed. Discussion: This study investigated the in-use stability of ABP 215 following dilution, extended storage, and infusion, that represent worst-case handling conditions. ABP 215 exhibited consistent product quality and activity, with no significant degradation observed under the conditions tested. Conclusion: ABP 215 retains physicochemical stability after dilution over the recommended dosing concentrations, extended storage, and simulated infusion. This supports the advance preparation and storage of ABP 215 in intravenous bags for infusion.
Local policies on biosimilars: are they designed to optimize use of liberated resources?
Authors: Bertolani Arianna , Jommi Claudio
Published: January 2021

Study Objectives: Different policies have been implemented to enhance uptake of biosimilars. Regarding policies focussing on the demand-side, the literature has mainly concentrated on interchangeability and substitutability recommendations, issued by national or regional policymakers. Information on actions taken by healthcare organisations (HCOs) regarding prescribing behaviour is limited. Furthermore, there is no evidence on whether local authorities implemented a policy framework aimed to appropriately reallocate resources gained through patent expiration. This paper aims to fill these gaps, investigating policies on biosimilars implemented at the local level in the Italian National Health Service. Materials and Methods: Data were retrieved through a structured, validated questionnaire, administered online to all 199 public HCOs. Results: Seventy-six organizations in 16 of 21 Italian regions completed the survey, 89% of HCOs implemented information/educational initiatives on biosimilars. Prescription targets on biosimilars versus originators and off-patent versus in-patent molecules were introduced in 62% and 75% of HCOs, respectively. Prescribers reaching targets are mostly rewarded through monetary incentives. 75% of HCOs performed systematic impact evaluation of biosimilars. However, only 21% of HCOs detect patient under-treatment due to budget constraints and how availability of cheaper drugs could help. Furthermore, according to 25% of respondents, their HCO is involved in studies on biosimilars, but respondents did not provide any evidence of these studies. Discussion and conclusions: The study shows a high level of proactivity by Italian HCOs regarding actions on prescribing behaviour for off-patent biologicals. However, it seems that structured actions aimed at appropriately reallocating resources gained through patent expiration are still lacking.
Der systematische Internalisierer
Authors: Millner Florian
Published: January 2021

Since MiFID II and MiFIR came into force, trading via systematic internalisers has become increasingly important. This book takes the revision and expansion of the regulations by MiFID II/MiFIR as an opportunity for an in-depth analysis of this regulatory model, which has so far received little attention in the literature. The reader is shown both the scope of the definition and the obligations of the systematic internaliser, with a particular focus on the pre-trade transparency obligations of Art. 14 ff. MiFIR. In addition, the paper examines the question, which is important in practice, what legal effects breaches of duty by the internaliser can have.
Im Abgrund der Wut
Authors: Lehmann Johannes F.
Published: January 2021

Seit den Anfängen der abendländischen Kultur- und Literaturgeschichte sind Zorn und Wut zentrale Motive literarischer Texte. Zugleich sind sie Gegenstand intensiver theoretischer Reflexionen in verschiedensten Feldern des Wissens. Das Buch führt beide Aspekte in diskursgeschichtlicher Perspektive zusammen: Ausgehend von den antiken Voraussetzungen (von Homers Ilias bis Senecas De ira) stellt es den epochalen Umbruch in der Codierung des Zorns an der Schwelle zur Moderne ins Zentrum. War der Zorn Jahrhunderte lang als Wunsch nach Rache aufgrund gekränkter Ehre oder verletzten Rechts definiert worden, wird er seit Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts unter der neuen Kategorie des Gefühls (und mehr und mehr unter dem Namen ›Wut‹) mit Begriffen von Energie und Widerstand beschrieben: als Gefühl einer 'Beeinträchtigung unseres eigenen Ich’s' (Burdach). Während von der Antike bis zur Neuzeit der Zorn Ehre und Recht verteidigt, bewacht die moderne Wut: das Leben, das Begehren und das Glück. Die Studie untersucht anhand von Diskursen und Texten vom späten 18. bis zum frühen 20. Jahrhundert sowohl die theoretischen Folgen und Weiterentwicklungen dieses Umbruchs als auch die Konsequenzen für das Erzählen von Zorn und Wut.
Sociologie jako vědecký základ ustavení Československa v roce 1918 – Masaryk, Chalupný, Bláha
Authors: Sedláčková Markéta
Published: January 2021

The analysis of the concept of the nation, the meaning of Czech history and the concept of the newly established Czech state in the works of three important Czech sociologists – Masaryk, Chalupný and Bláha – reveals two fundamental facts. First, the requirement of political independence of the Czech nation was not only a random political initiative, but – in addition to involvement by other sciences such as history and philosophy – sociology contributed significantly to the new state’s legitimacy through its scientific methods. If Masaryk emphasizes the spiritual mission of the Czech nation in legitimizing the Czech state, the legitimacy of the Czech programme of political independence arises not only from historically philosophical and ethnographic relations, but also from anthropogeographic relations, i.e. from nature itself. In his structural-functionalist analysis, Bláha acknowledges the importance of geographical and biological factors in the formation of the nation, but for him, the nation in the Masaryk tradition is primarily a cultural and spiritual community. Whatever the factor, the fundamental benefit of these sociological analyses is that efforts to shape national identity and build an independentCzechoslovak state were significantly supported by both the theoretical development of Czech sociology and its institutionalization at the beginning of the twentieth century.
Desman des Pyrénées (Galemys pyrenaicus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1811) 2011-2018 : bilan et retours d’expérience sur huit années de capture dans les Pyrénées françaises
Authors: PONCET Émile , BLANC Frédéric , LIM Melody , MARC Daniel , NÉMOZ Mélanie
Published: January 2021

À l’heure où la prise en compte du Desman des Pyrénées, Galemys pyrenaicus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1811 dans toutes les procédures environnementales devient la norme, il convient de proposer des protocoles efficaces pour permettre le suivi de l’espèce. Outre la recherche de fèces, d’autres techniques ont été testées en France ces dernières années, parmi elles les radeaux à empreintes, l’ADN environnemental, les tunnels à crottes et enfin la capture. Celle-ci peut constituer une alternative à la détection de l’espèce, notamment sur les secteurs ou la recherche de fèces est inefficace à cause de variations hydrologiques, de la morphologie des sites ou du comportement de l’espèce, mais est aussi indispensable à certains protocoles tels que les suivis par radiopistage ou dans certains cas les CMR. En s’inspirant d’une méthode élaborée depuis la fin du xixe siècle, 80 opérations de capture ont été menées dans les Pyrénées françaises depuis 2011 sur 24 cours d’eau ou lacs différents pour un résultat de 57 desmans capturés. Le bilan présenté ici propose un retour d’expérience sur des éléments du protocole et une analyse de la plus-value de la méthode par rapport à la recherche de fèces classique. En l’état actuel, aucun lien significatif n’apparaît entre la réussite des opérations et les variables expérimentales que sont le nombre de pièges posés et la durée de l’opération (nuit complète ou nuit partielle). En revanche, le linéaire de piégeage semble avoir un effet avec un nombre de captures plus élevé pour des linéaires supérieurs à 500 mètres. Cela pourrait indiquer que l’efficacité d’une capture soit optimisée en couvrant un plus grand linéaire et donc davantage de domaines vitaux potentiels. Ensuite, si la durée de l’opération ne semble pas impacter directement les résultats, il apparaît primordial de ne pas interrompre une opération en cours de nuit, du moins tant que ses objectifs ne sont pas remplis. En effet, des captures peuvent intervenir à toute heure de la nuit avec notamment deux pics qui correspondent aux pics d’activité de plusieurs desmans suivis en radiopistage. Des captures diurnes sont aussi possibles. Par ailleurs, une analyse détaillée des taux de captures pour chaque type de nasses utilisées montre que les nasses à ailettes présentent la meilleure efficacité bien que les nasses souples simples aient un meilleur rapport efficacité / coût. Ces deux modèles sont donc à privilégier. Enfin, toutes ces opérations ne permettent pas de mettre en évidence une plus-value globale de la méthode pour la détection de l’espèce par rapport à la recherche de fèces. Cela pourrait toutefois être le cas sur des milieux lacustres avec davantage de résultats positifs à la capture mais le nombre de réplicas demeure encore trop faible pour valider cette hypothèse.