bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioprospeksi Laut Dalam Indonesia Berbasis Genom
Authors: Ocky Karna Radjasa
Published: November 2022

Indonesia adalah negara maritim dengan luas perairan yang lebih besar dibandingkan luas daratannya. Pengaruh kondisi lingkungan laut yang lebih bervariasi dibanding dengan lingkungan darat menjadikannya sebagai sumber penting untuk natural products dengan karakteristik biokimia yang unik dan memiliki prospek untuk dikembangkan di bio industri. Namun, sebagian besar keanekaragaman hayati laut, terutama laut dalam Indonesia, masih belum tergali. Oleh karena itu, bioprospeksi laut dalam Indonesia baik dari organisme yang dapat maupun tidak dapat ditumbuhkan dengan pendekatan berbasis genom melalui akselerasi penelitian dari hulu ke hilir untuk dapat menghasilkan natural products sangat penting dilakukan. Kegiatan penelitian yang kami lakukan difokuskan untuk eksplorasi potensi biodiversitas laut dalam Indonesia, terutama melalui data genom mikroba yang berpotensi menghasilkan natural products. Saat ini, kami telah menghasilkan data Whole Genome Sequence pertama dari bakteri laut dalam Indonesia, yaitu Priestia flexa yang berhasil diisolasi dari sampel air laut dalam (1.000 m) di wilayah perairan Java Trench. Hasil penelitian ini menjadi dasar untuk menemukan potensi pengembangan dua natural products dengan nilai ekonomis tinggi, yaitu lycopene dan lasso peptide (paeninodin). Kegiatan penelitian ini merupakan kerjasama terintegrasi berupa penelitian multidisiplin yang terkait studi biodiversitas dan lingkungan laut dalam Indonesia, bioinformatika dan big data genom, bioprospeksi natural products berbasis genom, biosintesis, serta optimasi biosintesis senyawa dari mikroorganisme laut dalam serta bioutilisasi natural products. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian yang kami lakukan diharapkan akan mendukung kemandirian Indonesia dalam menghasilkan natural products dengan nilai ekonomis yang tinggi.
Rekayasa Jaringan: Harapan Terapi Regeneratif Biomedis Masa Depan
Authors: Ika Dewi Ana
Published: November 2022

Pendekatan inter, multi, dan lintas disiplin telah menjadi keharusan karena adanya implikasi perkembangan penyakit yang semakin beragam dan rumit, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, serta percepatan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Rekayasa jaringan (tissue engineering) telah menjadi contoh nyata kerjasama para ilmuwan dari berbagai bidang, mulai dari kimia, fisika, biologi, kedokteran, dan biomedika, farmasi, pertanian, peternakan, kedokteran hewan, hingga rekayasa (engineering) maupun matematika, serta tidak menutup kemungkinan (dan telah terbukti) bahwa pendekatan bidang sosial humaniora juga diperlukan bagi pengembangan bidang rekayasa jaringan.
PENGENALAN PEMERINTAHAN DAN PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DESA YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI DESA SAMUDA
Authors: Asgar Sukitman , Kartianti Sahrestia
Published: November 2022

Pelaksanaan Pengabdian ini bertujuan dalam rangka untuk Mengembangkan Pemahaman dan Keterampilan Pemerintah Desa dan Badan Permusyawaran Desa yang berkaitan dengan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa dan Pembentukan Peraturan Desa terutama yang berkaitan dengan Perlindungan Anak. etode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian ini dalam bentuk penyuluhan yang dilakukan melalui tahapan Observasi untuk mengetahui kondisi dan permasalahan Desa Samuda serta Sosialisasi langsung untuk mengenalkan pentingnya pelaksanaan Pengabdian dan terakhir adalah tahapan Penyuluhan atau pelaksanaan Pengabdian yang pesertanya terdiri dari Perangkat Desa, BPD, Tokoh Adat dan Tokoh Masyarakat di Desa Samuda Kecamatan Galela Barat. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dimana pemerintah desa telah mengetahui tugas dan tanggungjawabnya termasuk prosedur penyusunan peraturan desa dengan baik dan  efektif dalam artian produk yang dihasilkan nantinya berdasarkan tahapan dan proses yang sesuai dengan ketentuan perundangan-undangan untuk berhasil guna dan berdaya guna.
Research progress of vegetation restoration technology in power transmission and transformation project
Authors: Zhang Zhi , Yang Huaiwei , Xu Lijuan , Li Xi , Liu Qing , Yu Weiqing
Published: November 2022

As the basic project of the current urban construction and development, the power transmission and transformation project will transfer the voltage or current from the supply place to the transmission place after transformation. Nowadays, UHV power transmission and transformation project has laid the foundation for realizing the power development strategy of west-east power transmission and North-South mutual supply. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of sustainable development, scientific researchers began to discuss the vegetation restoration technology of power transmission and transformation project. On the basis of understanding the ecological environment of power transmission projects in China, and according to various technologies mastered by China Practice Research Institute in recent years, This paper discusses deeply how to implement the vegetation restoration technology of power transmission project and establishes a good ecological environment for the construction and development of the city.
Middle-Late Jurassic chronology and source-to-sink system of the Sikeshu section in the southern margin of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang
Authors: Jiang Yong
Published: November 2022

With the improvement of isotopic testing technology, high-precision dating methods such as SHRIMP or LA-ICP-MS of detrital zircon have been used to analyze and infer the formation age of sedimentary basins, the source of detrital materials, and the tectonic background of the formation and widely used. The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating method was used to study the detrital zircon in the Middle-Late Jurassic sandstone in the Sikeshu section of the southern margin of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang. The results show that the detrital zircon ages are mainly 270~447Ma,240~440Ma,245~432Ma, and 286~360Ma. There are also several ancient zircon ages, mainly 945~1080Ma. Combined with zircon mineralogical characteristics, CL images, Th/U ratio, sandstone petrographic characteristics, and regional chronological data, the primary provenance of the Middle-Late Jurassic sandstone is mainly from the Yilinghabilga Mountains in the North Tianshan, and Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rocks, pyroclastic rocks and Carboniferous granites exposed in the Borokonu Mountains of the Central Tianshan Mountains. By comparing the age changes between the four sampling points, the change process of the North Tianshan-Middle Tianshan source-sink system is obtained. From west to east, the upper Devonian glutamate, the Middle Devonian carbonate, and the large granite bodies of the Carboniferous series constituted the early watershed. From the middle to late period of the Toutunhe Formation to the Xishanyao Formation, from east to west, the Cambrian and Silurian carbonate rocks and the large granites and other rocks formed the late water line.
Innovative application of the teaching mode of piano impromptu accompaniment course under the perspective of "Internet +"
Authors: Li Chan
Published: November 2022

Spontaneous piano accompaniment is an important skill that students majoring in music education in mainstream universities must master. The core of teaching is whether the future college students can master music courses when they work in primary and secondary schools. With the advent of the knowledge age, the ubiquitous network has given rise to new information technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing and big data, which continue to play a role in higher education. The integration of the concept of "Internet +" into the teaching process of piano impromptu accompaniment course in colleges and universities does not negate the traditional face-to-face teaching, but complements the process of traditional teachers' active teaching and students' passive learning. With the help of powerful information technology and media network, we can integrate the fragmented time and improve the teaching efficiency of impromptu accompaniment subject by making use of its openness and sharing.
Research on home-school linkage mechanism in Chinese universities based on cloud service platform design
Authors: Li Zhe
Published: November 2022

In the development of modern university education reform, the design of cloud service platform is proposed in the field of education, promoting the brand new management environment, so that teachers and students can enjoy the diversified services through the network platform, change the traditional campus life mode, and truly realize the win-win situation between platform merchants and ordinary users. According to the cumulative experience of Chinese college education reform in recent years, the linkage mechanism of colleges and universities is the main issue of practical inquiry, and plays an important role in the overall implementation of modern education work. Therefore, on the basis of understanding the research status of home-school linkage mechanism construction in Chinese colleges and universities, this paper defines the integrated development strategy of home-school linkage mechanism in colleges and universities in the future according to the design architecture and basic functions of cloud service platform, so as to build a better college education management system.
Determination of Quinoline in Textiles by Gas Chromatography－ Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Fu Kejie , Ren Qingqing , Bao Qibei , Lian Sumei , Liu Jun
Published: November 2022

A method for the determination of quinoline in textiles by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC－MS) was developed. The experimental conditions for extraction were optimized. The textile samples were ultrasonically extracted with toluene as organic solvent. The extraction solution was filtered with 0.45μm polytetrachloroethylene filter membrane, and the filtrate was subjected to GC-MS. Under the optimal conditions, the linear correlation coefficient of this method was 0.9998, with a low detection limit of 0.1 mg/kg  in the concentration range of 0.1-1.0 mg ·L-1. Recoveries ranged from 82. 9% to 92.0 % with RSDs ranged from 1.4% to 3.8%.
Numerical Model of square steel tubular and spiral stirrup composite confined-concrete stub columns under axial compression
Authors: Wang Nan , Song Xiaoyuan
Published: November 2022

To study the axial compression performance of square steel tubular and spiral stirrup composite confined-concrete stub columns, based on the composite confined mechanism of square steel tube and spiral stirrup, the numerical model of square steel tubular and spiral stirrup composite confined-concrete stub columns was established. The numerical model calculation results show that the calculation simulation curve is in good agreement with the test curve, which can be used for the stress analysis of this type of component.
Adults with autism spectrum disorders – specificity of functioning, needs, limitations, possibilities
Authors: Danielewicz Dorota
Published: November 2022

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) belongs to the group of neurodevelopmental disorders that are characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and social communication, accompanied
by limited, repetitive and stereotypical patterns of behavior, activity and interests. They are usually diagnosed early in life, but are increasingly being diagnosed for the first time in adults who were not diagnosed in childhood. Diagnosing adults with ASD is a big challenge for professionals, a long process and a complex and difficult task. Receiving a diagnosis of ASD in adulthood is very important for these people and can help people around them better understand the specific behaviors of a person with ASD. An important potential benefit of obtaining an ASD diagnosis is also the ability to obtain the necessary professional support. For most people, these disorders are life-long, and therefore there is an absolute need to support people with ASD beyond childhood and adolescence. The analysis of the social situation of adults with ASD in Poland shows that no systemic solutions have been developed to help these people throughout their lives, especially in “transition” periods, such as starting school, the next stage of education, or transition to adulthood. Effective support systems for adults with ASD and their families should be developed as soon as possible. People with ASD have a variety of needs that require the coordination of activities in the field of health care, education, finance and social affairs throughout their lives, and taking active measures in the integration and participation of people
with ASD and their families in society.
The role of language in the therapy of children with autism spectrum disorders on the example of therapy carried out with the Krakow Method
Authors: Błądek-Kolatorska Małgorzata
Published: November 2022

This paper shows the role of language in the therapy of children with autism spectrum disorder. In the process of therapy, language should be seen both as a tool of the therapist’s work and as the goal of all therapeutic interactions. Language is of great importance when it comes to communicating with other people. Moreover, language shapes overall human development. The development of language is closely related to the development of other cognitive functions, these two aspects happens that the processes responsible for
acquiring linguistic rules and for the development of thinking are disturbed. Then we may have to deal with abnormalities or developmental delays. In such situations, it is necessary to immediately start therapy so that the child has a chance for optimal development. A significant challenge faced by the therapist is to develop a child a tool for communication with the world. The therapist, through his interactions, which are immersed in language, thus builds language in the child’s mind.
Online Acceptance and Commitment Therapy – supporting parents of children on the autism spectrum
Authors: Cieśla Marta , Ziegart-Sadowska Karolina
Published: November 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by difficulties in communication, social relationships and rigid behaviour patterns. Parents and carers
of children with ASD are at risk of experiencing particular stress, lowered mood and reduced quality of life in relation to their role. They are also significantly more likely to experience symptoms of parental burnout. There are various methods of psychological support aimed at helping parents of children with autism. Among these, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), which belongs to the so-called third wave of cognitive-behavioural therapies, is growing in popularity. ACT approach methods enhance the ability to cope with difficult situations by enhancing psychological flexibility, cognitive defusion and preventing experience avoidance. According to the research to date, ACT appears to be an effective method for supporting parents with ASD. However, for many of them, inpatient meetings or workshops remain out of reach due to the commitment of caring for a child with developmental challenges. For this reason, online interventions may be a particularly useful alternative for this client group. The ACT approach is intensively researched in terms of its effectiveness in an online format. There are studies describing ACT programmes using ICT systems, also in the context of supporting parents with ASD. Their results suggest that they can significantly influence the reduction of symptoms of depression, stress and parental burnout, and that the most important skill leading to a better well-being is ‘being mindful in the here and now’. In conclusion, the ACT approach using ICT systems may be a promising proposal to support parents of children with autism spectrum disorders.
Studying language development of bilingual children with the use of Sentence Repeat Exercise. Project on methodology
Authors: Banasik-Jemielniak Natalia , Obarska Maria
Published: November 2022

The aim of the presented research project is to empirically compare the procedures of the Sentence Repetition Task in Polish. The Sentence Repetition Task is designed to study the grammatical development of bilingual children. It has been shown to be a good indicator of language difficulties across languages. When performing the task, the child hears a sentence that had been pre-recorded or that is spoken aloud by the researcher and is then asked to repeat it. The presented sentences should be long enough so that they will not be simply remembered and repeated without understanding. The rationale for using Sentence Repeat Tasks is that in order to repeat a sentence, the child must first decode its meaning, interpret it, and then process the sentence and recreate it using long-term memory, which would not be possible without access to grammatical
structures reflected in the given sentence. Sentence Repetition Tasks use a wide range of language processing skills. To reproduce a sentence of medium or long length, one
needs to know not only the vocabulary but also the grammar. Interestingly, Sentence Repetition Tasks, although used under the same name, differ in the way they are used
by researchers in various countries.
Effectiveness of Oxytocin Massage in Spontaneous Post Partum Mothers to Increase Breast Milk Production
Authors: Roslianti Elis , Nalaratih Ayu , Oktriani Herni , Fitriani Ade , Lismayanti Lilis , Ridla Fauzi Aulia
Published: November 2022

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of oxytocin massage on postpartum mothers to increase lactation.
Method: The method used is a descriptive design in the form of a case study with a maternity nursing care process approach which includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. The subjects used in this study were clients who had problems with ineffective breastfeeding in  Lotus Room 2 BLUD Banjar City General Hospital. This data collection technique includes interviews, observations, physical examinations and documentation studies.
Result: Evaluation of the administration of oxytocin massage therapy on the issue of breastfeeding is proven in clients who routinely do oxytocin massage after 4 days of increased milk production, marked by how often the baby is breastfed and how long he sleeps after being breastfed.
Conclusion: Oxytocin massage therapy has been proven to be effective for smoothing and increasing the production of the hormones oxytocin and prolactin, which function to smooth out breast milk.
The Effect of Deposition Potential on the Electrodeposition of Platinum Nanoparticles for Ethanol Electrooxidation
Authors: Sabella Amelia , Reyhan Syifa  , Dwiyana Nandita Annisa
Published: November 2022

Platinum (Pt) nanoparticles were successfully prepared using square wave pulse deposition technique by varying the upper potential. The X-ray energy dispersive spectrum pattern confirmed the formation of Pt nanoparticles on the fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass substrate. The results of scanning electron microscopy showed that the potential of 0.60 V was able to produced a large number of Pt particles with a unique morphology. The ethanol electrooxidation test conducted using cyclic voltammetry showed that Pt0.60v has the lowest charge transfer resistance value showing high catalytic activity which could be associated to the increase of particle number and its active sites that activated the redox reactions in the system.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability of Students of Class X SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Panjaitan Riris Novitasari , Sidabutar Ropinus
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the Problem Based Learning learning model on the mathematical critical thinking skills of class X SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar. The research design used a posttest only control group design. The population in this study were all students in class X SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar T.A 2022/2023, and the sample in this study was all students in class X MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar T.A 2022/2023 totaling 36 students. The instruments used in this study were validity, reliability, difficulty level of the test items and the discriminating power of the test items. The data obtained was then analyzed using data analysis techniques to obtain an average value of the Problem Based Learning learning model 38.44 and an average mathematical critical thinking ability of 36.94. The results of the hypothesis test after obtaining tcount = 6.551 and ttable = 2.032 and the contribution of Problem Based Learning to students' mathematical critical thinking skills is 0.5580 (55.8%). Based on this description, it was concluded that the use of the Problem Based Learning learning model had an influence on students' mathematical critical thinking skills in learning the system of three-variable linear equations in class X SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar
Awareness and Knowledge of Root Canal Repair Materials in Endodontic Treatments among Dentists of Abbottabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Hina Ashraf , Anwar Rabia , Nazir Usman , Sadat Amna , Anwar Farhana , Ali Malik Yaseer
Published: November 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and clinical experience of dentists towards root canal repair materials and to know the preferred material for endodontic treatments. Study design: It was a cross-sectional study based on a survey consisting of 200 questionnaires. Setting: Dental hospitals of Abbottabad. Period: March, 2022 till August, 2022. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 200 dentists belonging to different dental colleges of Abbottabad. A structured questionnaire consisting of 10 questions was designed and distributed among the participants through hard and soft copies. SPSS version 22 was used for analysis of results. Results: Out of 200 questionnaires, 107 were recovered and responses received. More than 60% participants selected MTA as the material of choice for endodontic treatments, whereas, 20-30% preferred calcium hydroxide and few used Bio dentine, Modified Metal GIC, Super EBA and Decalcified Freeze Dry Bone. Conclusion: The preferred treatment for maximum participants was MTA and most of the dentists showed good awareness about root canal repair materials.

Key words: Knowledge, Awareness, MTA, Root canal perforation, Repair
A study on the perpetrators of cyberbullying in adults: Focusing on the moderating effect of cyberbullying awareness
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Kim Donghyun
Published: November 2022

As people's cyberspace activity increases due to COVID-19, crimes occurring in cyberspace are occurring as a very big problem. According to the 『2020 Cyber ​​Violence Facts Survey』 of the Korea Information Society Intelligence Service, cyber bullying is more serious than adolescents. Therefore, this study is a study on the perpetrators of cyberbullying by adults, which has not been actively studied so far. This study analyzed the effects of contact with cyberbullying perpetrators and harmful media, which many studies have explained as the causes of cyberbullying among adolescents, on cyberbullying. Furthermore, in order to present an academic basis for preventing adult cyberbullying, we finally identified whether adult cyberbullying awareness can control adult cyberbullying. As a result of the study, it was found that contact with the perpetrator of cyberbullying and contact with harmful media had a positive (+) effect on cyberbullying by adults as well as adolescents. appeared to be visible. Therefore, measures to prevent cyberbullying of adults by raising the level of awareness of cyberbullying and cyberbullying prevention through the use of AI and big data were presented in the conclusion.
Designing realistic Mathematics problems for the last grade of secondary school
Authors:   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam, Thi My Hang NGUYEN , Van Quyet VU ,   Thanh Da Secondary School, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, Van Thanh LE ,   Secondary School in Ben Tre City, Ben Tre Province, Vietnam
Published: November 2022

Selecting teaching content that meets the requirements of learning outcomes in the education curriculum is one of the teachers’ crucial tasks. In the Vietnamese general education curriculum in Mathematics, most of the lesson’s learning outcomes are related to the students’ competence in application of mathematical knowledge and skills in their real life. In this paper, we propose two types of realistic maths problems, which are built on the basis of existing realistic maths problems or based on mathematical models. The design process and examples in teaching Mathematics problems to students in the last grade of lower secondary school in Vietnam are presented.
Cambios cuantitativos en el nivel de expresión de los receptores hormonales en pacientes con cáncer de mama
Authors: Itkin Boris , Avanzi Laura , Kaminszczik Lucía , De Ronato Gabriela , Straminsky Samanta , Vargas Jonathan , Terranova Intriago Hugo , González Álvarez Diana , Dupont Agustina , Bustos Bruno , Lewi Daniel , Bardach Ariel
Published: November 2022

Si bien se estudió ampliamente la discordancia de los receptores hormonales en la evolución del cáncer de mama, casi siempre se trató como una variable dicotómica, sin tener en cuenta sus valores absolutos. El grado, la dirección y la importancia de las variaciones cuantitativas en el tiempo en el nivel de expresión de los receptores de estrógeno (RE) y los receptores de progesterona (RP) son en gran parte desconocidos.

Realizamos un análisis retrospectivo de los cambios cuantitativos en el nivel de RE y RP en muestras pareadas de lesiones primarias o recurrentes del mismo paciente en dos puntos separados en el tiempo. La expresión de RE y d RP se registró como el porcentaje de células teñidas. Los análisis de subgrupos no fueron planificados previamente.

Se incluyeron 68 mujeres con cáncer de mama de cualquier estadio. La prueba de rango con signo de Wilcoxon indicó una reducción estadísticamente significativa en la expresión de RE entre la primera y la segunda determinación de RE (Z=-2.75, r=-0.23, p=0.006). Para RP, la diferencia no fue estadísticamente significativa. En los análisis de subgrupos, después de la corrección de Bonferroni, sólo la exposición al tratamiento endocrino, el tejido obtenido mediante cirugía y la edad >40 años se asociaron significativamente con la disminución en el nivel de expresión de RE.

A pesar de que el error aleatorio y los problemas técnicos son probablemente las principales fuentes de la variabilidad de la RE, los resultados de nuestro estudio sugieren una tendencia a una disminución en la expresión de la RE, en la relación con la metodología de muestreo de tejidos y/o la exposición a la terapia endocrina.
Tumores malignos de glándulas salivales
Authors: Cayol Federico , Pucella Inés , Tilot Pilar , Blanco Albano , Kazanietz Vanesa , Specterman Sergio , Falco Agustín , Gómez Auin Gonzalo
Published: November 2022

Los tumores de glándulas salivales son relativamente poco frecuentes, presentanm histologías y comportamiento clínico muy variado, lo cual dificulta su estudio.

El propósito de este estudio fue describir la experiencia en cuanto al tratamiento de estos tumores en un estudio multi-institucional.

Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, en tres instituciones de alto volumen de pacientes, de la ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Se analizaron las características clínicas, histológicas y primeros tratamientos realizados en los pacientes con tumores malignos de glándulas salivales. Se analizaron la supervivencia libre de enfermedad y supervivencia global con curvas de Kaplan Meier.

La localización encontrada con más frecuencia fue la parótida, los tipos histológicos predominantes fueron el carcinoma mucoepidermoide y carcinoma adenoideo quístico. La cirugía fue el tratamiento más frecuentemente realizado y la radioterapia adyuvante se utilizó en 74% de los casos. En el subgrupo de pacientes operados la supervivencia libre de enfermedad mediana fue de 134 meses (r 38.5-230.1) y la supervivencia global no fue alcanzada.
MAMLUK SOURCES OF THE HISTORY OF CILICIAN ARMENIA (I) IBN ʿABD AL ẒĀHIR
Authors: DANIELYAN GAGIK
Published: November 2022

Գիրքը նվիրված է հայ-մամլուքյան քաղաքական և դիվանագիտական հարաբերությունների ուսումնասիրության համար կարևորություն ներկայացնող մամլուքյան պատմագրության արաբալեզու սկզբնաղբյուրներին։ Հետազոտության հիմնական մասում ներկայացված են թարգմանական քաղվածքներ Մամլուքյան պետության գահին նստած երեք սուլթանների օրոք արքունի դիվանապետի պաշտոնը զբաղեցրած Մուհի ալ-Դին իբն Աբդ ալ-Զահիրի երկերից, որոնք արժեքավոր տեղեկություններ են պարունակում Կիլիկյան Հայաստանի 1260-1292 թվականների պատմության բազմաթիվ դրվագների վերաբերյալ։ Հեղինակն իր հաղորդումների մեծ մասը շարադրել է որպես իրադարձությունների անմիջական մասնակից և ականատես։
E ARMENIAN BOOKBINDING SCHOOLS AND MANUSCRIPT BINDINGS INSCRIPTIONS OF THE ARMENIAN BOOKBINDING SCHOOLS AND MANUSCRIPT BINDINGS INSCRIPTIONS OF MATENADARAN
Authors: Malkhasyan Armen
Published: November 2022

Գրքում ներկայացված են Երևանի Մատենադարանում պահվող, 11-20-րդ դարերում պատրաստված կաշվե և մետաղե 380 կազմեր, որոնց վրա կան արձանագրություններ։ Դրանք կարևոր աղբյուր են հանդիսանում ինչպես հայերեն կազմարվեստի և կազմարարական դպրոցների ուսումնասիրման, այնպես և հնագրության, հայոց լեզվի պատմության, բարբառագիտության և այլ խնդիրների լուսաբանման համար։ Արձանագրությունների հարուստ նյութի հիման վրա ներկայացված են բուն Հայաստանում և նրա սահմաններից դուրս գործած կազմարարության դպրոցները, նշված են կազմարարների անուններ, ինչպես նաև ուրվագծված են այդ դպրոցներում կիրառված դրոշմազարդերն ու զարդապատկերները։
Videotorakoskopik Yardımlı Torasik Cerrahi İle Superior Sulcus Tümör Rezeksiyonu: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Oğuzhan , SEZEN Celal Buğra , SAYDAM Özkan , METİN Muzaffer
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Süperiyor sulkus tümörlerinde kemoradyoterapi sonrası uygulanan cerrahi altın standart tedavi yaklaşımıdır. Ancak torakotomi nedeniyle hastaların iyileşme süreci geciktiğinden, yaşam kalitesi olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Bu nedenle günümüzde, video yardımlı torakoskopik cerrahideki (VATS) gelişmelerle birlikte, lokal ileri evre tümörlerde de VATS tercih edilmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda VATS ile opere ettiğimiz süperiyor sulkus tümörlü hastamız literatür eşliğinde değerlendirilmektedir. Olgu: Elli üç yaşındaki erkek hasta, göğüs ve kol ağrısı şikayetleri ile başvurmuş olup; hastanın toraks bilgisayarlı tomografisinde sağ akciğer üst lobda yaklaşık 4 cm boyutlarında, 1-3. kostalara invazyon gösteren kitle saptanmıştır. Malignite kuşkusu nedeniyle pozitron emisyon tomografisi (PET) istenen hastada uzak metastaz saptanmaması üzerine hastaya tru-cut biyopsi yapılmış ve küçük hücreli dışı karsinom tanısı konulmuştur. Mediyastinoskopi ile mediyastinal tutulum olmadığı doğrulanarak neoadjuvan kemoradyoterapi uygulanmıştır. Hasta VATS yaklaşımı ile akciğer rezeksiyonu ve göğüs duvarı rezeksiyonu uygulanmıştır. Hasta, birinci yılında nüks veya metastaz saptanmadan takip edilmektedir. Sonuçlar: Gelişen teknoloji ile minimal invazif cerrahi uygulamalar yaygınlaşmakta ve tecrübeyle birlikte operasyon çeşitliliği artmaktadır. Torakotomi ile bile yönetimi güç olan süperiyor sulkus tümörlerinin cerrahi tedavisi deneyimli merkezlerde VATS ile güvenli bir şekilde yapılabilir.
Использование интегральных лейкоцитарных индексов в диагностике непереносимости металлических включений
Authors: Хен Д.Н. , Касимова Г.В.
Published: November 2022

Несмотря на значительные успехи в области материаловедения и улучшения качества изготовления зубных протезов, различные авторы отмечают у пациентов жалобы на их непереносимость от 0,6 до 12. Наряду с осложнениями в полости рта патологические процессы могут отмечаться и в других органах и системах. Важным патогенетическим моментом развития непереносимости зубных протезов является изменение биохимического состава ротовой жидкости, гомеостаз которой изменяется даже при пользовании зубными. Целью исследования явилась оценка особенностей изменений интегральных лейкоцитарных индексов, у больных частичной вторичной адентией после зубного протезирования. Материал и методы исследования. Было обследовано 27 больных с частичной вторичной адентией находящихся на амбулаторном лечении. Из них женщин было 15 (55,5%), мужчин - 12 (44,4%). Средний возраст больных составил 44,3±0,69 лет. Всем больным, было проведено замещение дефектов зубных рядов мостовидными зубными протезами. Одновременно с проведением стоматологических исследований для оценки уровня эндогенной интоксикации (ЭИ) нами был использован ряд интегральных математических индексов. До и после протезирования осуществляли сбор смешанной слюны объемом 2-3 капли на предметное стекло для определения лейкограммы и интегральных математических индексов. Результаты. Анализ полученных результатов показал, что в смешанной слюне до протезирования у обследуемых лиц отмечено увеличение в долевом отношении количества эпителиальных клеток и эозинофилов. Повышение содержания эпителиальных клеток, видимо, обусловлено усиленным апоптозом или некрозом слизистой ротовой полости за счет изменения реологических свойств слюны, механического повреждения и изменения количества функционально активных клеточных органелл, имеющихся у здоровых лиц. Заключение. После протезирования отмечается снижение эндогенной интоксикации организма, остроты воспалительного процесса, изменения соотношения мигрирующих клеток в ротовой полости, уменьшение индекса аллергии, улучшение гигиенического состояния тканей ротовой полости.
Особенности физиотерапевтических методов лечения больных с переломами нижней челюсти
Authors: Рахимов З.К.
Published: November 2022

В данной статье приведены результаты комплексной патогенетической терапии 231 пациентов с переломами нижней челюсти, лечивщихся в отделении Бухарского областного многопрофильного медицинского центра за период с 2008 по 2021 годы. Основной группе больных наряду с общепринятым лечением в качестве местной терапии были назначены сеансы ультразвуковой аэрозольной обработки полости рта. Данная методика физиотерапевтического лечения осуществлялась при помощи генератора низкочастотных ультразвуковых колебаний "СТОМАТОН - ММ". Установлена высокая эффективность предложенного комплекса патогенетической терапии при лечении больных с неосложненными переломами нижней челюсти.
Maidan, Krim und Russland
Authors: Khan Kinza
Published: November 2022

In 2014, Maidan, Crimea and Russia became the focus of media coverage: The Maidan protests led to a state crisis, and the Crimean Peninsula was annexed by Russia. These decisive events had to be classified and contextualised. This media frame analysis highlights the nature of the image of these events depicted in opinion pieces published in the most widely read German print media. It understands opinion via the concept of frame, which is developed here based on a theoretical reflection about how people understand and classify the world using (our own) categories. By deploying an operationalisable definition of the term frame and by applying it to the aforementioned texts, opinion spectra in reporting can be visualised on an empirical level. In light of the current situation, this is a highly topical subject.
Wissenszurechnung und Künstliche Intelligenz
Authors: Biermann Friedrich G.
Published: November 2022

Already today, numerous activities that were once reserved for humans are being performed by AI systems. Because the German Civil Code in its original conception links legal consequences to human actions, numerous problems arise from the use of AI systems. In this paper, the effects of the use of AI systems on selected issues of knowledge attribution were investigated. It could be established that AI systems can be considered as subjects of attribution for civil law knowledge in the subjective and normative sense and that they can be integrated into the existing concepts of classical and judgmental knowledge attribution.
EL TEMPERAMENTO DEL PERRO DE REFUGIO Y SU INFLUENCIA EN EL APRENDIZAJE DE LAS COMANDOS BÁSICAS Y LA TASA DE ADOPCIÓN
Authors: Gurgel Galeb Luciana do Amaral , Henrique Weber Saulo , Duarte Borges Tâmara , Welker Biondo Alexander , Amanda Anater Amanda , Graduanda Aline Rodrigues Pianaro , Luiz de Sousa Eros , Turra Pimpão Cláudia
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este artículo fue verificar la influencia del temperamento de perrosrescatados en el aprendizaje de comandos básicos y tasas de adopción. Se evaluaron30 perros. Los datos de temperamento se recopilaron utilizando el método demuestreo focal de animales en tres entornos diferentes. También se aplicó unaselección de 7 elementos de comando de entrenamiento a las tareas básicas deobediencia y recuperación para mejorar el rendimiento individual general de los perroscon el tiempo. Se utilizó el análisis de componentes principales seguido del coeficientede correlación de Spearman para analizar las puntuaciones de temperamento de losperros en cuanto a la tasa de adopción y el tiempo que les tomó a los perros aprendercada comando de entrenamiento. Acostarse se correlacionó positivamente con lapermanencia (r=0,4, p<0,02), patear (r=0,5, p<0,002) y gatear (r=0,4, p<0,009). Latasa de adopción se correlacionó negativamente con acostarse (r=-0,54, p<0,02),quedarse quieto (r=-0,8, p<0,03) y gatear (r=-0,8 p<0,05). El tiempo que les tomó alos perros aprender comandos de entrenamiento específicos fue un indicadorimportante que reflejaba su temperamento e influía en la tasa de adopción.
EUTANÁSIA OU CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS?: CRITÉRIOS PARA DELIBERAÇÃO NA PERSPECTIVA DE TUTORES, PROTETORES E MÉDICOS VETERINÁRIOS
Authors: Bernardes de Carvalho Patricia Feiz Nardinelli , Fischer Marta Luciane
Published: November 2022

Questionando a existência de conflitos éticos na assistência à saúde deanimais de estimação acometidos de doenças sem perspectiva de cura,objetivou-se avaliar a percepção das vulnerabilidades por tutores, protetores emédicos veterinários. A análise da questão sob a perspectiva da Bioética visoua promoção de meios para amparar a tomada de decisão. Para tal, foramrealizados grupos focais em espaços deliberativos virtuais. A falas dosparticipantes foram categorizadas por meio da análise de conteúdo nos eixos:fragilidades, valores/princípios, crenças e potencialidades atestando a hipótesede que a Bioética pode ser tomada como uma ferramenta na intermediação dodiálogo e na desmistificação do enfretamento dos cuidados paliativos e daeutanásia em animais de companhia.
A HERMENÊUTICA DO VIVENTE PELO VIVENTE: HANS JONAS E A JUSTIFICAÇÃO DO ANTROPOMORFISMO
Authors: De Oliveira Jelson Roberto , Rodrigues de Vasconcelos Thiago Vinícius
Published: November 2022

Pretende-se, nesse artigo, analisar a defesa do antropomorfismo feita pelofilósofo Hans Jonas, como forma de acesso à vida animal. Para tanto, analisarse-á as bases da crítica ao dualismo e aos monismos pós-dualistas(especialmente o materialismo) na proposta de uma biologia filosófica levada acabo na obra The phenomenon of life, de 1966. A partir daí, demonstrar-se-áque a recuperação do antropomorfismo faz sentido apenas quando pensadocomo crítica ao objetivismo da ciência moderna e, nesses termos, naexperiência da própria existência animal enquanto tal, algo que demanda asferramentas da fenomenologia. O exemplo analisado neste texto é o daexpressividade animal.
EL AUTOCUIDADO EN LA EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LA BIOÉTICA: UNA REVISIÓN INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Maicon Douglas de Oliveira Maicon Douglas de Oliveira , Fischer Marta Luciane
Published: November 2022

El autocuidado es una condición básica de los seres vivos, por lo tanto, desdeuna perspectiva de salud global, cobra relevancia para la prevención deenfermedades y el mantenimiento de la salud. Así, la presente investigacióntuvo como objetivo plantear cómo la Educación Física está abordando el temadel autocuidado en el contexto científico y mediático, así como la interfaz con labioética. Se realizó una investigación bibliográfica, cuantitativa y transversal apartir de una revisión integradora de las bases de datos de Bireme, GoogleScholar, Portal de Periódicos Capes, Google.com y Youtube con losdescriptores “autocuidado” y “educación física”. Se demostró que losprofesionales de la educación física vienen trabajando el autocuidado en laescuela, guiados por principios bioéticos. Sin embargo, no ha habidotransposición del diálogo con la comunidad científica, enfatizando la necesidadde identificar y estimular el trabajo sobre el tema con principios y valoresbioéticos.
(IN)JUSTICIA AMBIENTAL Y DERECHOS HUMANOS: UNA LECTURA SOBRE LOS REFUGIADOS AMBIENTALES
Authors: Piñeiro Doutoranda Emília , Costa César Augusto
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este ensayo es abordar la relación entre la (in)justicia ambiental ylos derechos humanos desde el concepto de refugiados ambientales. Talescuestiones están relacionadas con la posición del Estado frente a los conflictosambientales que involucran a las poblaciones conocidas como “refugiadosambientales” en Brasil. Entendemos que el desplazamiento humano forzado porrazones ambientales no es nada nuevo en términos de investigación, ya quemucho se ha discutido sobre la falta de apoyo legal, social y político para laspersonas que se desplazan interna o internacionalmente de sus lugares debidoa los impactos ambientales. Para ello, el texto se organiza en tres momentos: enla introducción, traeremos una breve reseña sobre el tema de los refugiados enel contexto del modelo de desarrollo capitalista. En el segundo, hablaremos delos refugiados y su relación con la injusticia ambiental; en el tercero,enumeraremos los impactos de la violación de los Derechos Humanos en losRefugiados Ambientales.
EL “HAMBRE DE AGUA” Y SU DIMENSIÓN AMBIENTAL, BIOLÓGICA Y BIOÉTICA
Authors: Luciane Fischer Marta , Filla Rosaneli Caroline
Published: November 2022

El hambre tiene una naturaleza multifactorial y multidimensional, estando directa eindirectamente mediada por la transversalidad de la privación de agua potable. Lavulnerabilidad de los seres vivos ante la inaccesibilidad del agua para la hidratación,la alimentación y la seguridad en salud atribuye a la expresión “hambre de agua” unadimensión individual, colectiva, programática y ética que encuentra acogida en loslineamientos de la agenda bioética. Así, el objetivo de este artículo fue fundamentarel concepto de “hambre de agua” desde la perspectiva de la Bioética Ambientalmediada por tres vectores: a) los derechos humanos, en lo que se refiere a laseguridad alimentaria y en salud; b) vulnerabilidades, potenciadas por la crisis delagua y la salud; c) y la ética contemplando un posicionamiento integral, consciente,protagónico y crítico de las personas, ciudadanos e instituciones abarcando yampliando el concepto de las “Ps” de la Bioética de la Intervención: protección,precaución, prudencia, prevención y perseverancia.
Applying Youtube Kids to Foster Children Vocabulary Mastery at Ihya Al-Ulum Kindergarten
Authors: Imran Muhammad Chairil , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: November 2022

The research was generally discussing the use of Youtube Kids to foster the vocabulary mastery of children at Ihya Al-Ulum Kindergarten. The researchers selected the sample from the population by using total sampling technique. The number of the sample was 25 children. This research was a pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest. The group was tested after treatment, the test included pretest and posttest that consisted of 25 items. The result of data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of pretest and posttest. The mean score of posttest was greater than the mean score of pretest. The means score of pretest was 51.7 and the mean score of posttest was 66.1. Then, the T-test value was 6.65 and T-table value was 1.699 with df = 24 and α = 0.05. It can be concluded that the use of Youtube Kids can foster children vocabulary mastery. It means that there is a significant difference (H1) of the children vocabulary mastery before and after treatment by using Youtube Kids.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas IV melalui Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament SDN 256 Bonepute Kecamatan Nuha
Authors: Jusrianto Jusrianto , Nur Haspidawati , Parubang Daniel
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peningkatan hasil belajar ipa kelas iv melalui model pembeajaran team games tournament sdn 256 bonepute kecamatan nuha. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 22 siswa yang terdiri 8 siswa perempuan dan 14 siswa laki-laki. Desain penelitian ini terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 256 bonepute pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pembelajaran  Tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT) yang terdiri 2 siklus dan setiap siklus itu melakukan 3 kali pertemuan dalam I siklus. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pada setiap siklus adapun hasil penelitian yang didapatkan pada siklus 1 hasil belajar siswa hanya 7 siswa yang memperoleh nilai 70 ke atas (31%) kategori sedang dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 18 siswa yang memperoleh nilai 70 ke atas (85%) kategori sangat tinggi dan telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan.
Interaktivitas Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lestari Indah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Interaktivitas pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid 19 dan mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Interaktivitas dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid 19 di SD Islam Datok Sulaiman Kota Palopo. Desain penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini berusaha menguraikan menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi Interaktivitas pembelajaran di masa pandemic di SD Islam Datok Sulaiman Kota Palopo; 1) Metode Pembelajaran, hal ini menjadi sangat penting dalam sebuah proses pembelajaran, tidak tercapainya sebuah tujuan pembelajaran diakibatkan kurangnya metode pembelajaran yang strategis dalam transformasi pengetahuan kepada siswa. 2) Kedua Pemahaman Terhadap Materi, pemahaman materi siswa adalah kunci idealnya kualitas interaksi atau Interaktivitas guru dan murid. 3) Ketiga, Orang Tua, yang merupakan guru pertama saat ini (Situasi pandemic Covid 19) dirumah, pendisiplinan siswa adalah tugas utama orang tua saat ini. 4) Lingkungan adalah baik dan buruknya lingkungan seorang murid akan membentuk sikap dan perhatian murid terhadap sebuah pembelajaran.
Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Kedisiplinan pada Anak Melalui Permainan Kelereng di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Ashar  , Nasaruddin
Published: November 2022

Anak di TK Pertiwi X Belalang menunjukkan bahwa kedisiplinan anak didik masih perlu ditingkatkan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Untuk mengetahui nilai- nilai kedisiplinan yang diterapkan dikelompok B TK Pertiwi X Belalang, 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan efektifitas permaian kelereng dalam penanaman nilai-nilai kedisiplinan. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik kelompok B yang berjumlah 15 orang yang dimana terdiri dari 1 kepala sekolah, 1 guru kelompok B, 6 perempuan, 7 laki-laki.. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian misalnya kedisiplian tau akan haknya, menaati aturan kelas, mengatur diri sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama proses penanaman nilai-nilai kedisiplinan menggunakan permaian kelereng sudah berkembang baik. hal ini dibuktikan dari keseluruhan peserta didik kelompok B yang berjumlah 13 anak hanya 1 anak saja yang belum miliki kedisiplinan yang baik.