bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WOKÓŁ HUMANISTYCZNYCH IDEI I ICH REALIZACJI W KONTEKŚCIE JUBILEUSZU 100-LECIA AKADEMII PEDAGOGIKI SPECJALNEJ IM. MARII GRZEGORZEWSKIEJ ORAZ UZNANIA ROKU 2022 ROKIEM JEJ PATRONKI
Authors: Янковска Дорота
Published: February 2023

Artykuł prezentuje Akademię Pedagogiki Specjalnej im Marii Grzegorzewskiej w kontekście jej misji, ukształtowanej zaangażowanym huma-nizmem myśli i dzieła jej Patronki. Konieczność przybliżenia Akademii i jej działalności środowiskom akademickim Ukrainy uzasadnia szczególne nałożenie się w roku 2022 dwóch historycznie znaczących wydarzeń: Jubileuszu stulecia APS oraz uczynienia — decyzją Sejmu Rzeczpospolitej Polski — Marię Grzegorzewską postacią roku (Uchwała Sejmu ogłaszająca rok 2022 rokiem Marii Grzegorzewskiej z dnia 27 października 2021). Dodatkowym argumentem jest fakt wieloletniej i szczególnie owocnej współpracy naukowej APS ze środowis-kiem akademickim Ukrainy oraz perspektywy dalszego jej rozwoju.W artykule ukazywana jest specyfika uczelni, prezentowana tak poprzez odwołanie do myśli M. Grzegorzewskiej — Założycielki i Patronki Uczelni, jak i poprzez charakterystykę działalności naukowej instytutów Akademii, sta-nowiącej wyraz wierności humanistycznym ideom, a także sposób obchodzenia uroczystości jubileuszu Uczelni i zarazem roku Patronki.
Contingencia como estrategia en la planificación de la arquitectura reciente
Authors: Varela Cruces Daniel Andrés
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo examina aquellas obras de arquitectura que reinterpretan en clave contemporánea estados de orden arraigados a lo largo de la historia de la arquitectura. Como estrategia básica de un estado de orden, el uso de la retícula ha sido uno de los sistemas de orden que ha caracterizado la evolución de la arquitectura. Lejos de ser una crítica a los sistemas consolidados, se intenta dar un paso más allá de la aparente seguridad que se ha mantenido al aplicar ciertas reglas de orden. En particular, esta reinterpretación supone una manipulación que altera específicamente el orden geométrico-estructural en el proyecto. Se intentará dilucidar que estas prácticas son resultado del uso de fuertes definiciones geométrico-estructurales como puntos de partida del proyecto, y no de procesos lúdicos y azarosos. Este nuevo patrón, que supone una estrategia de suavización y de intencionalidad poética, servirá para comprender el orden contingente en la arquitectura reciente.
Prueba DOI
Authors: Vázquez Martí Ronda
Published: February 2023

Prueba
FORMATION OF SPEECH CULTURE IN THE ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Бутина Юлия Владимировна
Published: February 2023

В статье конкретизируются понятия «речевая культура», «электронная информационно-образовательная среда», «электронные средства обучения»; рассматриваются электронные средства обучения иностранному языку и анализируются их возможности с точки зрения формирования речевой культуры обучающихся вуза.

The article concretizes the concepts of "speech culture", "electronic information and educational environment", "electronic means of teaching"; electronic means of teaching a foreign language are considered and their capabilities to form the speech culture of university students are analyzed.
FUNDAMENTALS OF THE THEORY OF COMPLEX HETEROGENEOUS FUZZY DIAGNOSTICS PROBLEMS
Authors: Осипов Геннадий Сергеевич
Published: February 2023

Предложена формальная теория систем нечеткой диагностики. Разработана методология сведения обратной задачи нечеткой диагностики к оптимизационной (экстремальной) задаче Получены точечные решения задачи оптимизационными методами Нелдера-Мида, дифференциальной эволюции, случайного поиска и имитации отжига.

A formal theory of fuzzy diagnostics systems is proposed. A methodology has been developed for reducing the inverse problem of fuzzy diagnostics to an optimization (extreme) problem, point solutions of the problem have been obtained by optimization methods of Nelder-Meade, differential evolution, random search and simulated annealing.
ON INCREASING SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL POTENTIAL IN CONDITIONS OF GEOPOLITICAL TENSION
Authors: Сорокина Елена Вячеславовна , Мариничев Владимир Игорьевич
Published: February 2023

Дальнейшее совершенствование политики в сфере научно-технического потенциала с учётом тенденций и внешних рисков сложившейся геополитической напряженности требует внесения корректив в стратегические научно-технические приоритеты. В настоящей статье представлены результаты экспертно-аналитического материала по исследованию направлений повышения научно-технического потенциала государства.

Further improvement of the policy in the field of scientific and technical potential, taking into account the trends and external risks of the current geopolitical tension, requires adjustments to strategic scientific and technical priorities. This article presents the results of expert and analytical material on the study of the directions of increasing the scientific and technical potential of the state.
PARADIGMA KEADILAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM NEGARA BERDASARKAN TEORI KEBENARAN PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sukmana Rifky Adji , Kurniati Kurniati , Sultan Lomba
Published: February 2023

Dalam setiap penegakan hukum pastinya senantiasa memperjuangkan nilai-nilai keadilan. Keadilan secara substantif sangat diperlukan, karena pada setiap perkara mengandung adanya pelanggaran hak. Negara berkewajiban melindungi hak-hak dan kepentingan warganya agar tidak terampas oleh pihak lain. Negara melalui unsur penegak hukum (hakim) melakukan proses penegakan hukum yang pada umumnya melibatkan dua pihak yang bersengketa sejatinya berusaha mencari kebenaran dalam rangka menegakkan hukum dan keadilan. Berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam hukum negara sendiri, kebenaran yang dicari adalah kebenaran formal. Tetapi dalam prakteknya, kebenaran formal belum bisa mencerminkan kebenaran bagi para pencari keadilan. Maka dari itu perlu juga mengakomodir sebuah peradilan agama dan hukum islam dalam proses penegakan hukum agar tercapai nilai-nilai keadilan dan kebenaran secara substantif demi melindungi hak dan kepentingan warga negara. Meskipun Peradilan Agama saat ini terus berkembang dan sejajar dengan Peradilan Negara. Tetapi dalam praktik bidang penegakan hukum sendiri, konsep dan filosofi hukum islam senantiasa tidak mewarnai penyelesaian perkara yang terjadi, melainkan mengedepankan asas kebenaran formalnya hukum negara. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya mengkaji konsep keadilan dalam penegakan hukum negara berdasarkan teori kebenaran perspektif filsafat hukum islam.
Which Romans Are You Called the Emperor? Remarks on Theodore Daphnopates’ Correspondence to Tsar Symeon I (893 – 927) Concerning Byzantines in Bulgarian Captivity
Authors: Hristov Yanko , Marinow Kirił
Published: February 2023

The letters composed by the high Byzantine dignitary Theodore Daphnopates and sent to Bulgarian Tsar Symeon (r. 893–927; d. May 27, 927) on behalf of the Byzantine Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos (r. 920–944; d. June 15, 948) in the final phase of the prolonged Byzantine-Bulgarian war of 913–927 are well known. Daphnopates’ corre-spondence has provoked and will probably continue to provoke the research activity, due to its focus either on the aspects of the Byzantine political ideology and concepts or on the Bulgarian claims in the early 10th century. This text focuses on information concerning Byzantine civilians and their fate under the pressure of advancing enemy troops. Attention is paid to their capture and abduction. The main focus is on the often overlooked or overtly neglected touches that Daphnopathes offers on enslavement, slave trafficking, and the Byzantine authorities' efforts to bring at least some of their subjects back to the Empire through the familiar practice of exchanging prisoners of war.
Neither Victims nor Heroines
Authors: Stamatova Malina
Published: February 2023

Review of the book about female political prisoners and the memory of communism in Romania "Ni victime, ni héroïne: les anciennes détenues politiques et les mémoires du communisme en Roumanie" authored by Claudia-Florentina Dobre is done.
Lute and Canon: Millosh Encounters Miloš
Authors: Mani Kujtim
Published: February 2023

This paper seeks to examine the epic and canonical status of the lute and songs of the Kosovo Cycle in both, Albania and Serbia. The interplay of epics with national identity and political aims will be scrutinized, with a particular focus on the nexus of imagination, identity, and history. Moreover, the Kosovo Cycle of Serbs, takes a central position concerning the fall of the medieval state following from the Battle of Kosovo (1389). On the other hand, the Albanian Cycle is more consecrated to the hero as an individual, a brave loyal nobleman and honest chevalier who fights for his besa as code d’honeur. Millosh Kopiliqi/Miloš (K)obilić, the hero of the Battle of Kosovo, is without doubt the most chevaleresque figure of the cycle, in Albanian and Serbian songs. Why the lute became an identity corner stone of Albanians, Serbs, and the other nations in the region? Figuratively speaking, it is the lute epic space of the Kosovo Cycle in Albanian and Serbian where Millosh encounters Miloš and historical truth and imaginary encounters fiction.
Associative Euphemisms in Texts with Religious Semantics and Their Interlingual Interpretation
Authors: Вековищева С.Н. , Кожевников Г.
Published: February 2023

В различные исторические периоды в России возникала потребность манипулирования общественным мнением для формирования среди населения некого отношения к религии. В статье анализируются варианты передачи одного эпизода Евангелия на русский язык в разные исторические эпохи, а также эвфемизмы, занявшие определенное место в поэзии XIX–XX веков, интерес к которым трансформировался с изменением политической ситуации: идентифицируется модель их создания, выявляется степень семантического переосмысления. Объективность полученных результатов обеспечивают аутентичные материалы, комплексная методика (объединяющая методы контекстуального и сопоставительного анализа, логические когнитивные приемы анализа, синтеза, обобщения и абстрагирования). В исследовании выявлены и проанализированы языковые факты, отражающие уникальность русскоязычной языковой и концептуальной картины мира, не имеющей эквивалентов в иных языках, культурах, конфессиях и требующих особого отношения в переводе. Результаты исследования могут послужить дальнейшей оптимизации межъязыковой и межкультурной передачи религиозных и поэтических текстов, содержащих факты ассоциативно-образной эвфемии, и в целом способствовать облегчению межкультурного диалога посредством поэзии и межконфессиональных контактов.

In various historical periods in Russia, there was a need to manipulate public opinion for forming a certain attitude towards religion. The article analyzes an episode from the Gospel according to St. Matthew as interpreted during different historical times, euphemisms that appeared to be considerably significant in the poetry of the XIX–XX centuries, the interest in which transformed greatly with the change of the political situation: the model of creation is identified, the degree of semantic reinterpretation is revealed. The objectivity of the results obtained is ensured by authentic materials and comprehensive methodology (including methods of contextual and comparative analysis, logical cognitive techniques of analysis, synthesis, generalization and abstraction). The study identifies and analyzes linguistic facts reflecting the uniqueness of the Russian language and conceptual picture of the world, which has no equivalents in other languages, cultures or religious confessions and presents a special difficulty in translation. The results of the study can serve to further optimize the interlingual and intercultural transmission of religious and poetic texts containing facts of associative-figurative euphemisms, and in general contribute to facilitating intercultural dialogue through poetry and interfaith contacts.
Dialogue in Academic Discourse: Discursive Analysis of Public Talks Scripts
Authors: Чекмаева Н.А.
Published: February 2023

В исследовании анализируются особенности построения диалога говорящего с академическим сообществом на материале стенограмм лекций отечественных ученых-лингвистов (С. Г. Тер-Минасовой, М. А. Кронгауза, В. И. Карасика, Л. Г. Викуловой, В. А. Плунгяна) по актуальным проблемам языкознания. Изучается явление диалога через призму взаимодействия говорящего с участниками академического дискурса: адресатом и другим. Делается вывод о принципиальной диалогичности академического дискурса, о чем свидетельствует наличие различных языковых средств и приемов в речи говорящего, участвующих в конструировании дискурсивного диалога. Исследование выполнено в рамках когнитивно-дискурсивной парадигмы, в фокусе которой — анализ текста, анализ интенций говорящего и слушающего, а также анализ семантики языковых знаков. Кроме того, раскрывается потенциал применения цифровых методик для обработки и последующей интерпретации эмпирической базы исследования. Результаты работы развивают мысль о принципиальной диалогичности академического дискурса.

This paper aims at investigating the spoken academic discourse from the dialogic perspective with Russian linguists’ (S. G. Ter-Minasova, M. A. Krongauz, V. I. Karasik, L. G. Vikulova, V. A. Plungian) lectures on language studies in focus. The dialogue is studied through examining the specifics of interaction between the speaker and the participants to the academic discourse: addressee and another. These figures play a huge role in constructing the dialogue within the academic domain as the speaker aims to deliver the message across and receive feedback. There has been gathered evidence to suggest that academic discourse is ultimately dialogic as there can be identified a range of linguistic features as well as strategies in the speaker’s talk that construct a discursive dialogue. The research relies on principles and methods of cognitive and discursive paradigm which focuses on text analysis, the speaker’s and addressee’s intentions analysis, and linguistic features semantic analysis. Besides, there has been used a corpus analysis software, which makes it possible to check keyword frequency and perform cluster and lexical bundle examination. The results of the research prove that discourse markers are widely used to transfer knowledge, to persuade, to develop arguments and build interpersonal solidarity within the academic community.
Factors of Adequate Translation into Russian of Proverbs from Typologically Diverse Languages
Authors: Бредис М.А.
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные факторы адекватного словарного перевода пословиц типологически разных языков. Среди данных факторов — семантическая вариативность пословиц, композиционная и образная структура, лексико-грамматическая организация, этнокультурная маркированность. Цель исследования состоит в том, чтобы проиллюстрировать их значимость и особенности проявления при переводе с типологически разных языков на русский язык, особенно при составлении двуязычных или многоязычных паремиографических сборников. Научная новизна заключается в том, что роль провербиальных факторов перевода описывалась с привлечением материала славянской, балтийской, финно-угорской, тюркской, монгольской и мон-кхмерской групп языков, которые относятся к разным типам языков: флективным, агглютинативным и изолирующим. Исследование проводилось на примере ряда пословиц русского, русинского, латгальского, латышского, литовского, карельского, финского, турецкого, тувинского, монгольского и кхмерского языков. Результат исследования показал, что провербиальные факторы перевода пословиц действуют для всех рассмотренных типов языков. Выделяются особенности передачи при переводе на русский язык национальной специфики и важность лингвокультурологического комментария для пословиц. Отмечается необходимость подбора семантических аналогов переводимых пословиц из русского языка.

The paper deals with the main proverbial factors of adequate vocabulary-based translation of proverbs from typologically different languages. Among the main proverbial factors are semantic variability of a proverb, its composition and lexico-grammatical structure, as well as the presence of ethnically and culturally marked notions and tropes. The purpose of the study is to illustrate their significance and features of manifestation when translating from typologically different languages into Russian, especially when compiling bilingual or multilingual paremiographic collections. The academic novelty of the work lies in the fact that the role of the proverbial translation factors is described with the involvement of the material of the Slavic, Baltic, Finno-Ugric, Turkic, Mongolian and Mon-Khmer groups of languages, which belong to different types of languages: inflectional, agglutinative and isolating. The study is based on a number of proverbs in the Russian, Rusin, Latgalian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Karelian, Finnish, Turkish, Tuvan, Mongolian and Khmer languages. The result of this study showed that the proposed proverbial factors of proverb translation are valid for all types of languages considered. These factors do not act separately, but most often in combination. In search of adequate translation, stress is laid on national specifics and the importance of linguo-culturological commentary for proverbs, as well as on looking for semantic analogies in the Russian language.
Structural, Semantic, and Linguocultural Peculiarities of Ethno-Marked Diminutive Designations of a Person in English
Authors: Ососкова А.С.
Published: February 2023

Цель исследования — установить способы выражения диминутивности английских этномаркированных наименований человека на семантическом и морфологическом уровнях, выявить их лингвокультурологические особенности. В качестве методов исследования использованы компонентный анализ, словообразовательный метод, описательный метод, лингвокультурологический анализ, элементы количественного анализа. В статье уточняются определения основных терминов исследования: диминутивность, этноним и этническое прозвище. Результаты говорят о преобладании инвективных лексем, выражающих пренебрежительное отношение говорящего к чужому народу, что объясняется дихотомией свой — чужой. При этом оценочное значение может зависеть от времени использования лексемы, географического положения и коммуникативной ситуации. Описана национально-культурная специфика исследуемых этнономинаций как отражение английской языковой картины мира. Новизна проведенного исследования заключается в рассмотрении диминутивных наименований лица по национальности, месту жительства, расовой принадлежности и другим смежным признакам в рамках категории этномаркированных лексических единиц. Кроме того, автором сформирован корпус этномаркированных наименований лица в английском языке, в которых диминутивностьпредставлена в семантике и структуре, описаны способы ее лексикографической фиксации.

The purpose of the study is to identify ways of expressing diminutive semantics of English ethno-marked designations of a person on the semantic and morphological levels, ascertain their linguocultural peculiarities. The author employs componential analysis, method of word-formation, descriptive method, linguocultural analysis and elements of quantitative analysis. Such key concepts of the study as diminutiveness, ethnonym and ethnic nickname are defined in the article. The results of the research show that invective lexemes that express the speaker’s attitude to a different nation prevail, which can be explained by the dichotomy friend — foe. At the same time the evaluative meaning of a lexeme may depend on the period of its usage, geographical position and communicative situation. The national and cultural specificity of the ethno-nominations under study is described as a reflection of the English language picture of the world. The novelty of the study consists in considering diminutive designations of a person by nationality, place of residence, race and other related features within the category of ethno-marked lexical units. In addition, the author has formed a corpus of ethno-marked designations of a person in English, in which diminutiveness is presented in semantics and structure, and described ways of its lexicographic fixation.
Reliability and Validity of the College Admission Test for K-12 Graduates
Authors: Alvarado Urdujah G. , Balagan Maribi Maria Benita E. , Cauilan Ana Marie Cristina C.
Published: February 2023

College admission is one of the significant activities in tertiary education. Assessment tools such as admission tests are designed and administered to incoming tertiary students to measure their basic competencies necessary for tertiary education. This study determined the psychometric properties of the College Admission Test for K-12 graduates. The results of item analysis revealed that the test items are generally difficult. Among the sub-tests in which the students performed poorly were in Mathematics and Reading Comprehension. The reliability coefficient of the test is .87, indicating high reliability of the tool for measuring basic competencies. However, about 32 items were found to have negative reliability indices that need to be revised or deleted to improve the test’s internal consistency. Hence an improvement of the test is necessary to enhance its psychometric properties.
La motricidad fina en la educación inicial
Authors: Shunta Rubio Eugenia Margoth , Chasi Espinosa Jorge Neptalí
Published: February 2023

En la etapa de educación infantil los niños hallan en su cuerpo, el movimiento las principales vías para entrar en contacto con la realidad que los envuelve y, de esta forma adquiriré los primeros conocimientos acerca del mundo en el que están creciendo y desarrollándose. El progresivo descubrimiento del propio cuerpo como fuente de sensaciones, la exploración de las posibilidades de acción y funciones corporales, constituirán experiencias necesarias sobre las que se irá construyendo el pensamiento infantil. Asimismo, las relaciones afectivas establecidas en situaciones de actividad motriz fina, y en particular mediante el juego. Objetivo: desvelar el sentido que tiene la motricidad como saber para la enseñanza; en este artículo se describen las relaciones de la categoría “Aportes de la motricidad en la enseñanza”. Metodología: se soportó en el enfoque hermenéutico, el tipo de investigación se complementó entre el denominado estudio de caso cualitativo y la etnografía reflexiva. Resultados: se muestra que la motricidad se complementa con elementos materiales del aula para enseñar; asimismo, que las anécdotas son una opción de motricidad en la enseñanza, en el aula y un escenario de actuación. Conclusiones: existe un dualismo respecto al docente que se ha formado desde lo académico frente a su formación social, cultural y familiar, lo cual hace que este posibilite otras formas de ver, vivir y crear el aula y sus contenidos.
Migraña crónica; nuevas alternativas en su manejo terapéutico y profiláctico
Authors: Sampedro- Garzón Sofia , Recalde-Navarrete Ricardo
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La migraña es una cefalea primaria crónica común, que puede ser incapacitante si no se trata adecuadamente. Numerosos estudios sugieren que la migraña permanece infradiagnosticada e infratratada. Materiales y métodos: Este estudio se realizó en enero y febrero de 2023 en una ciudad Andina, mediante una encuesta respondida por 43 médicos del primer y segundo nivel de salud. Las preguntas de la entrevista se referían al conocimiento de los criterios de diagnóstico y los métodos de tratamiento de la migraña.Resultados: En promedio, cada médico consultó a 3 pacientes con migraña por mes. Más de la mitad de los médicos de atención secundaria (73 %) enumeraron criterios de diagnóstico parciales para la migraña sin aura o mencionaron aura en sus respuestas. Solo el 15 % de los médicos de atención primaria mencionaron todos los criterios de diagnóstico para la migraña sin aura. Aunque el 45% de ellos dijeron que distinguían entre migraña episódica y crónica, el 18 % proporcionó una definición incorrecta. Los fármacos más prescritos en la profilaxis fueron los triptanos (65%), seguidos de los antidepresivos triciclícos (42%), y en el ámbito terapéutico de la misma manera los tripatanes en su mayoría seguidos de los AINES sin combinación de antieméticos. Conclusiones e implicaciones clínicas: Los médicos de atención primaria, juegan un papel fundamental en el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento de la migraña; sin embargo, muchos de ellos tienen un conocimiento insuficiente sobre su diagnóstico y diferenciación correcta entre formas crónicas y episódicas.
Gestión empresarial en una empresa de servicios contables y financieros de Cajamarca
Authors: Delgado Requejo Yonel , Benavidez Gálvez Jhonny Biler , Gálvez Milord Idrogo , Rojas Campos Edy , Tarrillo Saldaña Oscar
Published: February 2023

El propósito del presente artículo es describir la gestión empresarial en una empresa de servicios contables y financieros de Cajamarca. La metodología abordada fue desde el enfoque cuantitativo, mediante el diseño no experimental con alcance descriptivo, la técnica para la recolección de datos fue la encuesta, aplicada mediante el cuestionario a los trabajadores. Los resultados fueron que la gestión empresarial de la unidad de estudio presenta un nivel regular en 71% . Permitiendo concluir que la empresa presenta deficiencias en la gestión.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DISCOURSE OF RESISTANCE IN NGŨGĨ WA THIONG'O’S A GRAIN OF WHEAT AND MULK RAJ ANAND’S UNTOUCHABLE
Authors: Bhatt Dipakkumar A.
Published: February 2023

The rationale behind this study is to analyze the discourse of the selected works of the new literature authors in English from the aspect of resistance, and the variety of English in the writings of various new literature authors to find out the power game and locate the independency of Indian writing in English. In addition to this, it can also be found out the changes English language went through in these selected works at the level of lexis and syntax. The voice in the works of these writers concerning their existence, inner voice and their struggle for freedom is also the area for an in-depth analysis. It is also observed that these authors also address the social issues and bring out the enormity of the situation of the exploited, subjugated, and the oppressed classes through a clever mixture of art and reality. The essays of the authors Against Interpretation, Susan Sontag Literature and Society, F R Leavis, Myth, Fiction and Displacement, Northrope Frye, Poetry, Thought, and Language, Paul Valery very well exhibit the ideas of the post-colonial authors.
REVISIVITING THE CHILDHOOD THROUGH SELECTED CHILDREN’S FILMS IN MALAYALAM
Authors: Dev Namitha
Published: February 2023

The image of a child has long been employed for ideological objectives in national cinemas all throughout the globe. The representation of children and childhood in cinema is an open dialogue in the field of children's films. Disney films portrays children in ideal family and societal situations, making Disney films acceptable to the broader public as representations of conventional children and family ideals. Those kinds of films may have an impact on promoting an idealised picture of childhood since millions of people across the world watch them. Similarly, according to Giroux (2004), Disney films combine an ideology of enchantment with an aura of innocence, which is built around children's learning and development of themselves and their world, yet they tend to have traditional views on socio-cultural aspects around them. Children in early British silent films were depicted as self-representation, in contrast to their innocent appearances in Hollywood films. Children can be found as the central focus of the narrative in Malayalam films such as “Manjadikuru”, “Ottal” and “101 Chodyagal”. Children are shown in these films in a real world with complex challenges, destabilising the idea of the "innocent child." The researcher examines how the selected Malayalam children’s films help to reinforce and negotiate ideological and social codes interlacing gender, sexuality, class, and caste.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION AND DEPRESSION ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Syamala G. , Dahiya Prachi
Published: February 2023

Purpose- This paper aims to understand the impact of sleep deprivation and depression on the academic performance of Master's students at Savitribai Phule Pune University, India. The study attempts to find a causal relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The research also observed exogenous factors affecting the study's variables.

Design/methodology/ approach- Data were collected from 49 students across various departments. The following study was causal-comparative and conclusive research. The data analysis was done using correlation and statistical regression methods in IBM SPSS Version 25.

Findings- There was no correlation observed between sleep deprivation and academic performance. The study sample reveals that students have good sleep hygiene practices, which positively impacts their quality and quantity of sleep.

Practical Implications- Factors affecting students' sleep quality and mental status has been studied, which will help students and guardians to work on those factors which will lead a student towards the state of sleep deprivation and depression. Thus, the study will allow students to schedule and re-schedule their daily routine and habits by controlling the harmful activities and creating a positive sleep environment.
STUDENT DEVELOPMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A CASE STUDY OF MENTORING FIRST-YEAR COLLEGE STUDENTS DURING PANDEMIC
Authors: Balaji Bhagya Lakshmi , Pyari Dayal
Published: February 2023

The twenty-first-century lifestyle, ongoing technological developments, and complexity of work-life balance necessitate the youth to develop resilience and a positive outlook to handle challenges in life. In this context, higher educational institutions have a greater responsibility for student engagement, well-being, and holistic development. While universities/colleges are continuously working on developing effective student development programs, during the pandemic, the need for a robust mentoring program for first-year students became a necessity for their smooth transitioning into college life and holistic development. This case study explores the effectiveness of the mentoring program for first-year students which was initiated online as an immediate response to the pandemic situation.
TOTEMS OF THE TRIBES OF CHOTA NAGPUR
AN ETHNOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Kujur Anup Kumar
Published: February 2023

The paper intends to highlight the relationship between the language of major tribes of Chota Nagpur plateau and their cultural identity through the analysis of totems. Mũṇḍa, Ho, Khaṛia, and Kũṛux are the major tribes of the Austroasiatic and the Dravidian groups. The classification of totems is based on the names of animals, birds, fish, aquatic creatures, snakes, ants, trees and fruits, fauna and flora, etc., which are associated with social and spiritual suppositions. The importance of nature in the lives of these tribes is manifested through their treatment to the objects of nature. Linguistic terms used for the totems indicate the changing linguistic landscape because of the regular contact between the speakers of different tribes and non-tribes.
ADAPTAÇÕES DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO SETOR DE HEMODIÁLISE EM FASE PANDÊMICA DA COVID-19: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Isabely Barreto Andrade Francisca , Oliveira Francisca Vitória Barreto de , Santos Jessiany Martins Silva , Fontoura Fabíola Chaves
Published: February 2023

Introdução: A COVID-19 é uma doença respiratória causada pelo novo coronavírus, que teve seu primeiro caso confirmado na China em 2019, disseminando-se para outros locais, sendo declarada pandemia pela Organização Mundial de Saúde em março de 2020. No Brasil foram implementadas medidas de prevenção para se conter o contágio, modificando o funcionamento de serviços em geral, como é o caso do setor de hemodiálise. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência sobre as adaptações relacionadas à assistência de enfermagem no setor de hemodiálise em fase pandêmica da COVID-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, onde a coleta e análise dos dados foi realizada na segunda quinzena do mês de março de 2020, no setor de hemodiálise do Hospital e Maternidade Divina Providência de Russas. Resultados e discussão: Ocorreram medidas voltadas para a restrição de acompanhantes e fluxo, distanciamento de pacientes e profissionais e palestras educativas. Considerações finais: Observou-se um satisfatório controle do fluxo de pacientes e aceitação da realização das medidas preventivas por todos os envolvidos.

 

Palavras-chave: COVID-19; Hemodiálise; Medidas de prevenção; Fluxo de pacientes; Plano de controle.
ÁGUA NO SOLO EM FUNÇÃO DO VOLUME DE CHUVA EM DIFERENTES TEXTURAS DO SOLO EM AMBIENTE DE PASTEJO NO CERRADO
Authors: De Paiva Filho Silvio Vasconcelos , Martins Guilherme Rodriguês , Moraes Tavares Rose Luiza , Barnabé Ferreira Camila Jorge , Santos Gilmar Oliveira
Published: February 2023

Conhecer as condições de água do solo em diferentes volumes de chuva em condição de solo argiloso e arenoso, possibilita ao planejamento e ações que visam à conservação do meio ambiente e as planejamento agrícola. Portanto, neste trabalho objetivou avaliar disponibilidade de água no solo em função do volume de chuva em diferentes classes texturais em ambiente de pastejo no Cerrado. Em cada área foram feitas medições de condutividade hidráulica do solo, adicionando volumes equivalentes a 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 e 100 mm de água. Para análise física e umidade gravimétrica, foram abertas trincheiras e retiradas amostras de solo indeformadas nas profundidades de 0-10, 10-20, 20-40 cm. Houve aumento da umidade do solo em função do volume de chuva. Houve aumento da umidade do solo em função do volume de chuva até aos 60 cm de profundidade. Solo de textura arenosa possui menor tempo de infiltração e o argiloso, conduz a água em maior profundidade, devido apresentar maior porosidade total do solo (0,52 m3 m-3) em relação ao solo arenoso (0,40 m3 m-3).
RECORRÊNCIA DE ERROS DE PRESCRIÇÕES MÉDICAS EM HOSPITAIS E UNIDADES DE SAÚDE BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Souza Jaqueline Braga , OLIVEIRA KEILLA ALICE ANDRADE DE , ANDRADE MIRELLA
Published: February 2023

A prescrição médica é definida como a prescrição de medicamento (s), escrito em língua portuguesa, contendo orientações detalhadas referente ao uso, e suas variáveis, efetuada por um profissional legalmente habilitado, constituindo-se na conclusão dos procedimentos de um ato médico. Dentro dos padrões de qualidade e cumprindo leis, normas e diretrizes determinadas pela órgãos regulamentadores, a prescrição médica é preponderante na prevenção e tratamento de doenças. Entretanto, alguns fatores específicos podem comprometer a interpretação e compreensão, apresentando impasses neste processo. A incidência de erros e ausência de elementos essenciais podem ocasionar atrasos nos processos hospitalares, dificuldade de entendimento, falhas na compreensão e suposições errôneas, resultando em prejuízos a saúde ou em piores circunstâncias, impactos fatais.  A recorrência de erros de prescrição médica é frequente nas instituições hospitalares brasileiras, e coloca em risco a segurança e vida do paciente. Deste modo, estudos que presumam e evidenciem uma quantificação de dados em relação aos erros de prescrições analisada estatisticamente, constitui-se uma etapa importante para posterior investigação das causas levantadas, conhecimento dos fatores associados e propostas de mitigações das falhas identificadas. De acordo com as obras científicas selecionadas e dados levantados durante o estudo bibliográfico, depreende-se que há poucos trabalhos científicos direcionados a identificação, análises e estimativa de recorrência a nível nacional, o qual sinaliza um quadro desfavorável para melhor compreensão da temática e proposta de avanços e tratativas diante da problemática apresentada. Portanto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar, diante das literaturas analisadas, a recorrência de erros em prescrições médicas de instituições de saúdes brasileiras, considerando as variáveis contidas.
GELEIA LIGTH E TRADICIONAL COM DIFERENTES CONCENTRAÇÕES DE BETERRABA
Authors: Filgueira Alexia Borges , Carvalho Kalita Félix de , Fonseca Natália Pereira , Maia Rhafael Alves , Moraes Taynara Alves de , Miranda Tamires Martins , Nunes Thayná Gomes , SANTOS MARCIO RAMATIZ LIMA
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a fabricação de geleia ligth e tradicional com diferentes concentrações de beterraba. Em busca de qualidade de vida e saúde as pessoas cada vez mais vem desenvolvendo de forma saudável alimentos com base de vegetais. A beterraba (Beta vulgaris L.) possui propriedade nutricionais como vitamina A, B1, B2, B5 e C, por apresentar alta concentração de Ferro é indicada em tratamentos de anemia. Foram produzidas oito amostras de geleias, quatro geleias ligth e quatro geleias tradicional com diferentes concentrações de beterraba (100%, 70%, 50% e 25%). Foram realizadas análises físico-químicas das amostras (pH, umidade, cinzas, sólidos solúveis(ºBrix) e analise sensorial) e testes microbiológicos (coliformes totais e coliformes termotolerantes). Os dados das análises físico-químicas, foram tabulados e submetidos ao teste de Tukey (5%) de probabilidade e os dados das análises microbiológicas foram tabulados e expressos de forma descritiva. O teor de pH, umidade, cinzas, sólidos solúveis e análise sensorial foi de 5,40, 78,16%, 0,61%, 13,42 g.100g-1 e 73%, respectivamente. Estatisticamente não houve diferença dos tratamentos na análise de pH, já a umidade obteve resultados com diferença significativa. A análise de cinzas demostrou resultados superiores para a geleia de ligth de 75%, indicando que possui alto valor de mineiras em sua composição em relação aos demais tratamentos. Para resultados de sólidos solúveis (ºBrix) não houve resultado estatístico significativo. O índice de aceitabilidade (IA) realizado ao público com 74,17% para a geleia tradicional 50% , sendo a mais aceita. O resultado das análises microbiológicas não apresentaram contaminação por coliformes totais e coliformes termotolerantes, estando de acordo com os parâmetros estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira. Conclui-se que a produção de geleia de beterraba é uma alternativa tecnicamente viável e que a amostra tradicional com 50% foi a mais aceita pelos provadores.
The Roasting Marshmallows Program with IGRINS on Gemini South I: Composition and Climate of the Ultrahot Jupiter WASP-18 b
Authors: Brogi Matteo , Emeka-Okafor Vanessa , Line Michael R. , Gandhi Siddharth , Pino Lorenzo , Kempton Eliza M.-R. , Rauscher Emily , Parmentier Vivien , Bean Jacob L. , Mace Gregory N. , Cowan Nicolas B. , Shkolnik Evgenya , Wardenier Joost P. , Mansfield Megan , Welbanks Luis , Smith Peter , Fortney Jonathan J. , Birkby Jayne L. , Zalesky Joseph A. , Dang Lisa , Patience Jennifer , Désert Jean-Michel
Published: February 2023

We present high-resolution dayside thermal emission observations of the exoplanet WASP-18 b using IGRINS on Gemini South. We remove stellar and telluric signatures using standard algorithms, and we extract the planet signal via cross-correlation with model spectra. We detect the atmosphere of WASP-18 b at a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 5.9 using a full chemistry model, measure H2O (S/N = 3.3), CO (S/N = 4.0), and OH (S/N = 4.8) individually, and confirm previous claims of a thermal inversion layer. The three species are confidently detected (>4σ) with a Bayesian inference framework, which we also use to retrieve abundance, temperature, and velocity information. For this ultrahot Jupiter (UHJ), thermal dissociation processes likely play an important role. Retrieving abundances constant with altitude and allowing the temperature–pressure profile to adjust freely results in a moderately super-stellar carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O =

0.75

−
0.17

+
0.14

) and metallicity ([M/H] =

1.03

−
1.01

+
0.65

). Accounting for undetectable oxygen produced by thermal dissociation leads to C/O =

0.45

−
0.10

+
0.08

and [M/H] =

1.17

−
1.01

+
0.66

. A retrieval that assumes radiative–convective–thermochemical equilibrium and naturally accounts for thermal dissociation constrains C/O < 0.34 (2σ) and [M/H] =

0.48

−
0.29

+
0.33

, in line with the chemistry of the parent star. Looking at the velocity information, we see a tantalizing signature of different Doppler shifts at the level of a few kilometers per second for different molecules, which might probe dynamics as a function of altitude and/or location on the planet disk. Our results demonstrate that ground-based, high-resolution spectroscopy at infrared wavelengths can provide meaningful constraints on the compositions and climate of highly irradiated planets. This work also elucidates potential pitfalls with commonly employed retrieval assumptions when applied to the spectra of UHJs.
Constraints on Stellar Flare Energy Ratios in the NUV and Optical from a Multiwavelength Study of GALEX and Kepler Flare Stars
Authors: Brasseur C. E. , Osten Rachel A. , Tristan Isaiah I. , Kowalski Adam F.
Published: February 2023

We present a multiwavelength study of stellar flares on primarily G-type stars using overlapping time domain surveys in the near-ultraviolet (NUV) and optical regimes. The NUV (the Galaxy Evolution Explorer; GALEX) and optical (Kepler) wavelength domains are important for understanding energy fractionations in stellar flares, and for constraining the associated incident radiation on a planetary atmosphere. We follow up on the NUV flare detections presented in Brasseur et al., using coincident Kepler long (1557 flares) and short (two flares) cadence light curves. We find no evidence of optical flares at these times, and place limits on the flare energy ratio between the two wave bands. We find that the energy ratio is correlated with GALEX band energy, and extends over a range of about 3 orders of magnitude in the ratio of the upper limit of Kepler band flare energy to NUV flare energy at the same time for each flare. The two flares with Kepler short-cadence data indicate that the true Kepler band energy may be much lower than the long-cadence-based upper limit. A similar trend appears for the bulk flare energy properties of nonsimultaneously observed flares on the same stars. We provide updated models to describe the flare spectral energy distribution from the NUV through the optical including continua and emission lines to improve upon blackbody-only models. The spread of observed energy ratios is much larger than encompassed by these models and suggests new physics is at work. These results call for a better understanding of NUV flare physics and provide a cautionary tale about using only optical flare measurements to infer the UV irradiation of close-in planets.
Pre-acceleration in the Electron Foreshock. II. Oblique Whistler Waves
Authors: Morris Paul J. , Bohdan Artem , Weidl Martin S. , Tsirou Michelle , Fulat Karol , Pohl Martin
Published: February 2023

Thermal electrons have gyroradii many orders of magnitude smaller than the finite width of a shock, thus need to be pre-accelerated before they can cross it and be accelerated by diffusive shock acceleration. One region where pre-acceleration may occur is the inner foreshock, which upstream electrons must pass through before any potential downstream crossing. In this paper, we perform a large-scale particle-in-cell simulation that generates a single shock with parameters motivated from supernova remnants. Within the foreshock, reflected electrons excite the oblique whistler instability and produce electromagnetic whistler waves, which comove with the upstream flow and as nonlinear structures eventually reach radii of up to 5 ion-gyroradii. We show that the inner electromagnetic configuration of the whistlers evolves into complex nonlinear structures bound by a strong magnetic field around four times the upstream value. Although these nonlinear structures do not in general interact with cospatial upstream electrons, they resonate with electrons that have been reflected at the shock. We show that they can scatter, or even trap, reflected electrons, confining around 0.8% of the total upstream electron population to the region close to the shock where they can undergo substantial pre-acceleration. This acceleration process is similar to, yet approximately three times more efficient than, stochastic shock drift acceleration.
Phase-space Energization of Ions in Oblique Shocks
Authors: Juno James , Brown Collin R. , Howes Gregory G. , Haggerty Colby C. , TenBarge Jason M. , Wilson III Lynn B. , Caprioli Damiano , Klein Kristopher G.
Published: February 2023

Examining energization of kinetic plasmas in phase space is a growing topic of interest, owing to the wealth of data in phase space compared to traditional bulk energization diagnostics. Via the field-particle correlation (FPC) technique and using multiple means of numerically integrating the plasma kinetic equation, we have studied the energization of ions in phase space within oblique collisionless shocks. The perspective afforded to us with this analysis in phase space allows us to characterize distinct populations of energized ions. In particular, we focus on ions that reflect multiple times off the shock front through shock-drift acceleration, and how to distinguish these different reflected populations in phase space using the FPC technique. We further extend our analysis to simulations of three-dimensional shocks undergoing more complicated dynamics, such as shock ripple, to demonstrate the ability to recover the phase-space signatures of this energization process in a more general system. This work thus extends previous applications of the FPC technique to more realistic collisionless shock environments, providing stronger evidence of the technique’s utility for simulation, laboratory, and spacecraft analysis.
Chatbots, ChatGPT, and Scholarly Manuscripts: WAME Recommendations on ChatGPT and Chatbots in Relation to Scholarly Publications
Authors: Zielinski Chris , Winker Margaret , Aggarwal Rakesh , Ferris Lorraine , Heinemann Markus , Lapeña, Jr Jose Florencio , Pai Sanjay , Ing Edsel , Citrome Leslie
Published: February 2023

Journals have begun to publish papers in which chatbots such as ChatGPT are shown as co-authors. The following WAME recommendations are intended to inform editors and help them develop policies regarding chatbots for their journals, to help authors understand how use of chatbots might be attributed in their work, and address the need for all journal editors to have access manuscript screening tools. In this rapidly evolving field, we expect these recommendations to evolve as well.
La liberté en danger : Une lecture merleau-pontienne de Démosthène
Authors: Contensou Olivier
Published: February 2023

La pensée merleau-pontienne n’a que rarement été mise en relation avec la pensée grecque, et encore moins avec les acteurs politiques de premier plan qui ont pris la parole à Athènes, devant le peuple assemblé, et dont les discours sont parvenus jusqu’à nous. Or, il s’avère qu’une approche comparative, et croisée, des harangues politiques de Démosthène et de certains textes de Merleau-Ponty sur des sujets précis tels la liberté, l’adversité, l’engagement, l’expression ou encore l’empiétement, nous permettent d’alimenter un dialogue constructif entre ces deux styles d’investissement dans l’espace politique – direct et indirect –, afin de renouveler, de par cet échange même, au moins partiellement, la compréhension que nous pouvons avoir des prises de positions politiques de ces deux auteurs. Dans cet article nous allons tirer un certain nombre de conséquences éthiques de cette mise en dialogue, notamment via l’étude du concept d’engagement qui constitue un des points de contacts les plus riches entre les deux auteurs. Les analyses que nous menons sur l’adversité, le courage, sur l’engagement comme mode d’expression de la liberté politique nous conduirons à proposer les lignes directrices d’une éthique de l’expression ouverte – notamment au regard et à la honte qui lui est potentiellement coextensive – dont le fondement serait situé dans une reprise axiologiquement réorientée du sens proposé par la réalité à tout un chacun.