bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penggunaan Website dengan Perhitungan Recall dan Precission
Authors: Hapsari Titania Rahayu , Indrahti Sri
Published: December 2022

Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah VI dalam perkembangan teknologi memanfaatkan sistem pencarian informasi dalam bentuk website untuk mengukur efektivitas sistem pencarian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sistem temu balik informasi melalui recall dan precision. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis pendekatan eksperimen. Yang mana subjek penelitian adalah koleksi yang tersimpan di database LLDIKTI, sedangkan objek penelitian adalah website arsip foto LLDIKTI Wilayah VI.   Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, dokumentasi, dan wawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai recall dan precision pada sistem temu kembali di LLDIKTI VI melalui fitur pencarian sederhana memperoleh rata-rata nilai recall 99,8% dan presisi rata-rata 99,6%. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, sistem temu kembali informasi pada LLDIKTI Wilayah VI. Dalam penelitian ini dikatakan efektif, dan membantu pengguna untuk menemukan informasi yang diinginkan.

  

  

Region VI Higher Education Service Institutions in technological developments utilize an information retrieval system in the form of a website to measure the effectiveness of the search system. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of information retrieval systems through recall and precision. This research method is a quantitative method with an experimental approach. Where the research subject is the collection stored in the LLDIKTI database, while the research object is the LLDIKTI Region VI photo archive website. Methods of data collection using observation, tests, documentation, and interviews. The results showed that the average recall value and precision in the retrieval system at LLDIKTI VI through the simple search feature obtained an average recall value of 99.8% and an average precision 99.6%. From the results obtained, the information retrieval system at LLDIKTI Region VI. In this research it is said to be effective, and helps users to find the desired information.
Deficits in Different Cognitive Domains Predict the Progression of Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Literature Review
Authors: Haque Redwan
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a heterogeneous syndrome in which older adults show cognitive deficits that do not interfere with daily living. Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is a subtype of MCI where episodic memory is significantly impaired and considered the transition stage between normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The cognitive profiles of individuals with aMCI may predict various trajectories and inform the risk of AD conversion. Given that cognitive domains beyond memory including language and executive functioning (EF) may contribute to the progression of aMCI, this paper will examine how deficits in these three domains can be used to predict trajectories of the syndrome. Methods: PUBMED, EMBASE, and CINAHL databases were used to screen for studies to construct this systematic review. A total of 20 studies were reviewed.
Results: Functional changes in memory were observed including the diminished performance in the encoding and recognition phases of episodic memory, associative recall, rapid forgetting, and pattern separation in individuals with aMCI relative to age-matched peers. Overall EF and all three core EF components studied were impaired to similar extents. Dynamic working memory and verbal memory performance was impaired to a greater extent in individuals with multiple- domain aMCI (a more severe subtype of aMCI) relative to single-domain aMCI. Language impairments were associated with AD pathology, including verbal fluency deficits and semantic verbal fluency patterns, all of which were further impaired in individuals with multiple-domain aMCI relative to single-domain aMCI.
Discussion: Structural and functional changes in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) underlie various deficits in memory, EF, and language domains. Research suggests that individuals with single-domain aMCI perform more similarly with healthy controls, while those with multiple-domain aMCI perform more similarly with individuals with AD. This is likely attributed to cognitive domains beyond memory having a drastic impact on aMCI pathogenesis.
Conclusion: Preliminary evidence offers support for a more nuanced use of cognitive profiles to determine future outcomes and take appropriate clinical action earlier for improved prognosis and therapeutic plan development. Earlier formulation of treatment methods could drastically increase the likelihood of slowing or even reversing aMCI pathogenesis.
Anti-Histaminic Activity of Kaphaketu Rasa on Histamine Induced Bronchospasm in Guinea Pigs
Authors: B B Joshi Dr. , Pradeep Agnihotri Dr. , Anitha Joshi Dr. , A R Kulkarni Dr.
Published: December 2022

Kaphaketu rasa is a classical herbo-mineral preparation used for Pratishyaya Kasa Shwasa and other respiratory disorders. It is a Khalveeya Rasayana judicially containing shodhita Vatsanabha Aconitum ferox Shodhita Tankana Borax Pippali Piper longum Shanka Bhasma Calyx of Conch amp Ardraka Swarasa Bhavana Juice of Ginger for 3 times. According to modern science Rhinitis Bronchitis Bronchial asthma are the similar conditions where in Kaphaketu Rasa is very effective clinically. Pathophysiologically histamine secretion and activity will be more in majority of the allergic disorders. Hematological examination reveals raised Absolute Esoinophilic Count.The formula is in clinical practice very effectively in aforesaid disorders. the claims of Ayurveda ought to be validated by suitable animal models with scientific parameters. Hence to get more documentary evidences updating of the knowledge and to get more scientifically confidence in Ayurvedic science the present study was carried out. Guinea pigs were fed with Kaphaketu rasa by oral route once a day for 5 days. The Kaphaketu Rasa showed statistically significant result at Plt0.001. Kaphaketu Rasa significantly extended the latent period of pre-convulsive Dyspnoea PCD as compared with control group.
SWARNA KALPA IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE
Authors: Shailaja U Dr. , Deepthi Viswaroopan Dr. , Arun Raj G R Dr. , Prasanna N Rao Dr. , Muralidhar P Pujar Dr.
Published: December 2022

Gold popularly known as the noble metal has been used as therapeutic agent in the Indian Systems of Medicine and by age and time over. An Ayurvedic formulation containing Swarna Bhasma as one of its ingredient is called Swarnakalpa. Ayurvedic texts have copious references describing the use of gold metallic powder Swarnabhasma in various diseases. The different forms of gold such as Swarnaprashana Swarnamrita prashana Swarna Jala Swarna Vacha often combined with ghee honey Rasayana and Medhya herbs were prevalently used in Ayurveda practice. The paper will detail the administration of Swarna in children along with specific preparations containing Swarna which is prescribed in Ayurveda pediatric practice.
A study to assess the perceptions of nursing students regarding new practical teaching methods in Teerthanker Mahaveer College of nursing, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad.
Authors: A R Lingaraju , kumar V. Ronad Susheel
Published: December 2022

None
Mental health concerns and Measures to protect Elderly in Covid 19 – Outbreak
Authors: Vijayarani Ph.D. M. , Balamurgan Ph.D. G.
Published: December 2022

None
Lived in experiences of nurses working with Covid-19 positive patient
Authors: Vijayalakshmi G , M S Radha
Published: December 2022

Background The corona virus disease 2019 COVID-19 is spreading rapidly bringing newer challenges to nurses working with patients.1Objective To explore the lived in experiences of nurses caring for COVID-19 positive patients.Materials and Method Using a phenomenological approach and through purposive sampling technique data was collected through mail from 15 nurses who were caring for COVID-19 positive patients in different hospitals of the world from 15th May 2020 to 3rd June 2020.Results The lived in experiences of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients are summarized under four themes. These are anxiety and fear call for duty preparedness adequacy of resources and Patient response to treatment.Conclusion The study concluded that the nurses caring for COVID19 positive clients had professional commitment and dedication. Further it also revealed that progressive recovery of majority of patients was due to meticulous medical and supportive nursing care.
Prevalence and predictors of overweight and obesity among adolescents
Authors: Paul Cebi , V K Usha
Published: December 2022

Background Obesity is one of the most common public health problems in both developed and developing countries. In India the nutritional status of the population varies from region to region. 1Objectives The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity among adolescents and to identify the predictors of adolescent obesity or overweight in selected schools of Kerala.Methodology A total of 1340 adolescents 568 males and 772 females studying in 8th to 12th grades of seven selected schools of Ernakulam District Kerala participated in the study. Data were collected using calibrated weight scale standing stadiometer and structured socio personal performa.Results Result showed that out of 1340 samples 149 11.12 had overweight and 80 5.97 had obesity. The prevalence of overweight was more among girls 15.54 compared to boys 5.1 whereas prevalence of obesity was more among boys 7.39 compared to girls 4.92. The predictors identified include exercise OR 0.66 CI 0.49 0.86 family history of obesity OR 2.35 CI 0.31 0.59 consumption of junk foods OR 1.17 CI 1.03 1.33 and presence of thyroid disorder OR 2.71 CI 0.16 0.86. The predictors identified were included in multiple logistic regression models which identified exercise OR 0.69 CI 0.52 0.93 family history of obesity OR 2.24 CI 0.32 0.62 and consumption of junk foods as predictors of overweight or obesity.Conclusion The study concluded that exercise family history of obesity and consumption of junk foods are the predictors of overweight and obesity among adolescents.nbsp
Effectiveness of fenugreek in reducing hyperglycaemia among patients with type II diabetes mellitus in selected private hospital at Madurai, Tamilnadu, India.
Authors: Esvi S Judith
Published: December 2022

Background Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome caused by an imbalance between insulin supply and demand. It is characterized by hyperglycaemia and associated with abnormal carbohydrate fat and protein metabolism. Type II diabetes formerly known as adult onset or Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is the most common form of diabetes. This form of diabetes usually begins with insulin resistance a condition in which muscle and liver cells do not use insulin properly. Diabetes can lead to decreased quality of life increase in mortality and acute metabolic complications. Fenugreek seeds have been well known for its medicinal properties since ancient times. Gel fibre present in fenugreek seeds reduces the rate of glucose absorption and may also delay gastric emptying thereby preventing the rise in blood sugar levels following a meal.Aim The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of fenugreek in reducing hyperglycaemia among patients with type II diabetes mellitus in selected private hospital at Madurai Tamilnadu.Materials and methods Quasi experimental research design and purposive or judgemental sampling technique was used to select 60 samples. Data was collected by checking the blood sugar levels using glucometer before and after intervention. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results The study revealed that in the experimental group the mean post test blood sugar level 178.2 is lesser than the mean post test 229.5 blood sugar level 178.2 is lesser than the mean post test 229.5 blood sugar level of control group. The obtained bdquot- value 5.53 is statistically significant at 0.05 level. This indicates that the mean difference of 51.3 is a true difference and has not occurred by chance. So the researcher accepts the research hypothesis and rejects the null hypothesis.Conclusion This study concluded that fenugreek maintains blood sugar level among patients with diabetes mellitus.
“A study to evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching programme (PTP) on knowledge and attitude regarding health hazards of junk/fast food consumption among adolescents in selected high schools of Hubballi”.
Authors: Gladies E Lucy , Peerapur Sanjay , Kalmath Somashekarayya
Published: December 2022

Globally the problem of junk fast food is prevailing world wide with its effect on adolescents of countries risking their life for all the vulnerable disease of heart endocrine skin and impairment in immune system etc .saving the adolescents with these disease is an important factor to be considered with well nourishing diet with prompt management and health educations.Objectives 1.To assess the knowledge and attitude regarding the health hazards of junkfast foods consumption among adolescents. 2. To evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching programme regarding the health hazards of junkfast foods consumption in terms of gain knowledge and attitude scores of adolescents. 3.To find out the correlation between the knowledge and attitude regarding the health hazards of junkfast foods consumption among adolescents. 4. To find the association between pre test level of knowledge and attitude of adolescents regarding the health hazards of junk fast foods consumption with their selected socio demographic variablesMethodology A pre experimental one group pre test post test design was adopted for this study. The samples consisted of 45 subjects by using simple random sampling technique. Data was collected using structured knowledge questionnaire and attitude scale and a planned teaching programme was administered at the end of pre test and after a period of 7 days post test was conducted using the same tool which was used for pre test and data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results Overall results revealed that out of 45 samples 817.8 had good knowledge 2862.2 had average knowledge and 920 had poor knowledge. and regarding attitude511.1 had positive attitude 3271.1 had favorable and 817.8 had negative attitude and after administration of the planned teaching programme 2555.6 had good knowledge1533.3 had average knowledge and 0511.1 had average knowledge. and in regard to attitude 3271.1 had positive attitude 1328.9 had favourable and none had negative attitude . The coefficient correlation rxy 0.1 there exists a moderately positive co relation between knowledge and attitude scores of students.Conclusion The study concluded that planned teaching programme was effective in improving knowledge and their attitude regarding health hazards of junk food consumption.
Assessing knowledge and attitude regarding exclusive breast feeding among primipara mothers
Authors: Choedon Pema , Chozom Pema , Rai Prashansa , Shaiak Rameeja , ER Savitha , Lepcha Sonamit , Xavier Soniya , P Susheela , Choeyang Tenzin , Dolma Tenzin , Gurung Kusum
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION Breast feeding is an ideal food for the healthy growth and development of the infants. Breast milk should be the main food throughout the babyrsquos first year and an important food during the second year. Breast feeding is fundamental to health and development of the children and also important for the health of the mothers.OBJECTIVES The study aimed to determine the knowledge and attitude regarding exclusive breast feeding among primipara mothers and to find the association between the level of knowledge and attitude regarding exclusive breast feeding among primipara mothers and socio demographic variable.METHODS Descriptive research approach and Non probability convenient sampling technique was used for the study. 60 primipara mothers were selected for data collection. A self structured knowledge questionnaire and structured attitude scale were used as a tool to collect the data. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION The findings of the study showed that majority 48.3 of primipara mothers had moderately adequate knowledge 21.66 had adequate knowledge and 30 of had inadequate knowledge regarding exclusive breast feeding practices. The overall assessment of attitude indicated 57 of subjects had positive attitude and 43 of subjects had neutral attitude towards exclusive breast feeding practices. Findings also revealed that there is a significant association between socio demographic variables and knowledge scores of mothers but no significant association between socio demographic variables and attitude. Breast Feeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure child health and survival. A lack of exclusive breastfeeding during the first six month of life contributed to over a million avoidable child death each year.
A study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Oral Stimulation and Oral Support on Feeding performances among preterm and low birth weight babies (LBW) at R.L Jalappa Hospital &Research Centre, Kolar, Karnataka.
Authors: Saritha V , M S Dr.Radha , Subhashini Lavanya
Published: December 2022

Introduction Preterm infants frequently experience oral feeding difficulties because of underdeveloped central nervous system and oral musculature with lack of coordination for the suck-swallow-breath mechanism which make them rely on artificial feedings and parenteral nutrition to meet their nutritional requirements. Objective To assess and compare the effectiveness of Oral Stimulation and Oral support on feeding performances among Preterm and Low Birth Weight babies. Methods and Material Quantitative approach with True Experimental Time Series design was used for the study with sample size of 40 by using simple random sampling technique. Results Mean scores with SD of feeding performance of Experimental group on Day-3 5 amp7 was 19.85plusmn5.00 26.80plusmn3.41 amp 28.35plusmn1.72 significantly higher than the control group 13.70plusmn6.08 19.30plusmn6.68 amp 23.85plusmn6.02 with lsquotrsquo values 3.48 4.46 and 3.21 respectively plt0.001 indicating statistically significant difference in feeding performances between experimental and control group at 0.05 level of significance Conclusions Study concludes that Oral stimulation and Oral support helps in improving the feeding performances of Preterm and LBW babies as early establishment of breast feeding is the most common problem among the babies born premature and LBW.nbsp
Gloom During Pregnancy: Signs, Symptoms And Treatment
Authors: V. Ronad Dr. Susheel kumar , S. Patali Dr. Chetan
Published: December 2022

None
Prevalence of Internet Addiction Among College Students
Authors: V Nandagaon , M Sogalad , S Patil
Published: December 2022

The worldwide system of computer networks is known as Internet. Variety of Information and Communication facilities are provided by global computer networks. Internet is the most costeffective communications method in the world. Internet is mostly used for E-mails social networking online movies instant messaging online shopping gaming data or file sharing etc. To facilitate communication and research activities internet was originally designed. The use of internet in recent years has the dramatic increase in the usage of internet and leading to internet addiction1 .Objectives The study aimed to assess the prevalence of Internet addiction among college students and to find the association between internet addiction scores and the selected demographical variables.Material and methods Data were collected by using standardized 20 items internet addiction scale. The demographic variables analyzed in the study were age gender religion type of family family income and source of internet use. The samples for the study were selected by using the convenient sampling technique. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed in terms of objectives of the study by using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results The result of the study showed that the majority of the students participated in the study belonged to the age group of 18-20 years i.e. 68 and the minimum i.e. 024 belonged to the age group above 22 years. The majority of respondents were female i.e. 4386 among which 2958 respondents were from christia religion. The majority of the respondentrsquos family income was above 60000month and majority of them were from joint family i.e. 4386. The respondents were asked regarding the source of internet use where majority f the students reported use of mobile data i.e. 2754 where remaining 2346 reported use of WiFi as source of internet. The findings revealed that 34 students i.e. 74 were under mild internet addiction category 12 students i.e. 24 were moderately addicted and 1 student i.e. 2 were severely addicted to the internet use. The findings also revealed that there is no association between the internet addiction scores and demographical variables.
Prevalence of Overweight And Its Contributing Factors Among Sedentary Workers
Authors: Joseph Asha , James Jayan , Ulahannan Shaly
Published: December 2022

Obesity has become a serious health problem in developed as well as developing countries in India. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of overweight and its contributing factors among sedentary workers. A case control design was adopted to meet objectives of this study. Seven hundred subjects from three different categories Teachers IT professionals and Bankers were selected for the study. The tool used for the study was structured questionnaire. After analysis significant association was found between various contributing factors and overweight. Prevalence of overweight among males was 500 per thousand population and women was 361 per thousand population. Major contributing factors of overweight were Family history child hood history excess eating in stress female gender frequent eating outside frequent snacking excess sleep and eating fast food.nbsp
Optimization and evaluation of the technical readiness of the selective laser melting for the manufacture of space technology components
Authors: Loskutov E. N. , Faida Ia. V. , Gubarev A. D.
Published: December 2022

The work is devoted to studying the technological reliability of selective laser melting systems for producing space technology components. Ensuring reliability is directly related to the quality and accuracy of the manufactured details. An analysis of the methods for manufacturing components for the aerospace industry showed a high potential for using such installations. The well-known selective laser melting installation with a regular working chamber for sintering complex-shaped high-precision products was chosen as an object of study. The cyclogram of the complex operation was considered and specifics of achieving the main output parameters of the limit values was argued. Also was received a complex coefficient of technical readiness of the selective laser melting system for manufacturing space technology components that satisfy the high standards of space production, which can be characterized as the probability that the system will be workable at any time in addition to the planned periods, during which the intended purpose is not provided.
Cuando el rentista no es derrotado: El caso de la rabassa catalana, 1890-1936
Authors: Carmona Juan , Simpson James
Published: December 2022

Landlords’ power often declined from the late 19th century, as tenants gained new rights, and finally the possibilities to buy the land they worked. However, in some cases, such as with the rabassa morta contract in Catalonia, tenant rights did not lead to a “defeat of the rentier”, nor to any fundamental changes to landlords’ dues. In Catalonia, landowners actively participated in wine production, and therefore opposed any reforms that threatened their share of the grape harvest that sharecroppers paid, explaining the bitter conflicts associated with the contract between 1890 and 1936.
INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF INTRODUCED APPLE VARIETIES (MALUS DOMESTICA BORKH.) TO CREATE STABLE AGRICULTURAL CENOSIS IN THE ORENBURG REGION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, MEREZHKO O.E. , AMINOVA E.V.
Published: December 2022

Analyzing the varieties of apple trees included in the assortment of the Orenburg region from various regions of our country, it can be noted that fruits of attractive appearance, large size, good taste and high yield are in the greatest demand. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to select varieties and introduce them as sustainable agrocenoses for the Orenburg region. The article presents the results of a study of 15 introduced apple varieties. Landing pattern is 3.0 × 5.0 m. The studies were carried out in 2019–2021. on the basis of the Orenburg branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture. The purpose of the research was a comparative assessment of the biological complex of introduced apple varieties to create sustainable agrocenoses in the Orenburg region. When determining the complex by drought resistance (leaf water content, water deficit, water loss in leaves) of introduced apple varieties, the authors identified varieties with medium drought tolerance, such as Brusnichnoe, Mechtatel’nitsa, Spartak, Akaevskaya Krasavitsa, and Polina. It was revealed that the varieties Sverdlovchanin (27.4 t/ha), Spartak (28.8 t/ha), Simvol (28.4 t/ha) and Podarok oseni (27.8 t/ha) are characterized by high yield. According to the weight of the fruit, the varieties Spartak (139.7 g), BratChud (138.0 g), Simvol (135.6 g), and Bessemyanka Michurinskaya (133.4 g) stood out. Taking into account a set of indicators (drought resistance, yield, weight and number of fruits), the most promising introduced apple varieties can be identified to recommend as stable agrocenoses and starting material for breeding in the Orenburg region.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO INVOLVING UNCLAIMED LAND IN THE FARMING BUSINESS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ARZAMASTCEVA N.V. , KOVALEVA E.V. , MUKHAMETZYANOV R.R.
Published: December 2022

The lack of market for farming lands and dynamics of their area growth is a process which should be considered in terms of the need to involve them in the farming business. Taking into account the current situation in Russia, one of the ways of addressing the issue of country’s food security and food import substitution is the introduction of unclaimed farming lands into the farming business. By 2030, the Ministry of Agriculture plans to involve 13 million hectares of farming lands in the farming business. This article identifies causes of appearance and growth of such unclaimed lands. Available economic approaches to addressing the issue of their reduction are considered. The study of the state and use of farming lands shows the scale of the problem of abandoned farming lands in Russia. Despite measures aimed at introducing unclaimed farming lands into the farming business, the area of abandoned farming lands did not decrease between 2017 and 2020. We propose to address problems with unclaimed farming lands by using the synthesis of market and governmental instruments in the context of governmental programs for reclamation of unclaimed lands, the market law of derived demand, and theory of effective demand. At the same time, it is necessary to place special emphasis on boosting the demand for farm products as the main approach to increasing the area of abandoned farming lands introduced into the farming business. The ultimate goal of the study, one of the stages of which are proposals presented in the article, is to validate approaches and measures aimed at introducing farming lands into the farming business.
Contemporary Wedding in Indonesia (Study of Mubarakah Wedding at Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan)
Authors: Abdullah  , Hijrah
Published: December 2022

This research aims to examine in depth a new concept of marriage which was initiated by the manager of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School behind the board, this concept according to the experts can be an alternative solution in building a harmonious family as the first step in building a peaceful and prosperous world civilization. This research is an empirical legal research, in collecting data, this research uses interview, observation and documentation methods. This research found that the Hidayatullah Balik Papan Islamic Boarding School designed the concept of marriage which is relatively new, there are no classical or contemporary fiqh studies that discuss about it.  this concept is termed as Mubarakah Marriage, the Mubarakah marriage process is divided into three, they are Pre-Marriage, Marriage Process and Post-Marriage. The process includes First, mubarakah marriage participants are required to follow the pre-wedding briefing quarantine, Second marriage is carried out without dating or ta'aruf, the three partners are chosen by the committee, marriage participants will know their match for sure after the contract, the four contract processes and receptions are carried out bulkly and it is free of charge, fifth post-wedding Family guidance. The principles of this marriage are religiosity, cheap, easy and simple, pre-marriage guidance to post-marriage, and the principle of da'wah. The effectiveness of this concept in family resilience is very high because 92% of married couples remain intact until now.
Screening of winter soft wheat varieties of Russian and foreign breeding for resistance to brown rust in the conditions of the foothill zone of the Central Caucasus
Authors: Manukyan Irina Rafikovna , Abieva TS , Doguzova Nino Nodarovna
Published: December 2022

The article describes the stages of immunology testing for the development of winter soft wheat varieties. It also discusses the issues of leaf rust resistance, the population structure of Puccinia tritici f. sp. tritici Eriks., the methods of evaluation and selection of stock material for selective breeding with multiple resistance genes and showing high genetic diversity. 25 samples of winter soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L) obtained from the N.I. Vavilov’s (VIR) plant genetic resources gene bank and 47 Thatcher isogenic lines with the following genes were used as test articles. The study showed that the following genes could be considered effective for the resistance to a local population of leaf rust: Lr9, Lr19, Lr24, Lr25, Lr30, Lr32, Lr34, Lr36, Lr41, Lr42, Lr45, Lr47, Lr51, Lr53, Lr67.The analysis of phenotypic traits allowed identifying 6 phenotypic groups: MHTT, PGTT, RHTT, NHKP, ТQТР, QHKP. The T-group phenotype that is virulent toLr9, Lr16 and has an incidence rate of 40.0% is typical for all grain producing regions in Russia and worldwide. They are predominant in the studied population of P. triticinа. The incidence rates of RHTT, QHKP, MHTT phenotypes that are avirulent to Lr9, Lr24 genes are 13.3, 3.3 and 10.0%, respectively. The incidence rate of PGTT and NHKP phenotypes that are avirulent to, Lr9, Lr24 Lr26, Lr2а, Lr3 genes is 33.3%. The intrapopulation genetic variation estimated using the Shannon–Weaver diversity index is high (H=2.51).The screening allowed identifying leaf rust resistant winter soft wheat varieties ranked as follows: resistant – 11, intermediate – 9, susceptible – 5 samples. It was proposed to use winter soft wheat varieties of foreign breeding from the Collection of Worldwide Crop Genetic Resources (Vavilov All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Plant Industry (VIR)), such as Dorota (France), Genoveva (Slovakia), Arial (Ukraine), Elton (USA), Verita (Slovakia), Muza (Poland), Alauda (Germany), Fenezja (Poland), Vatazbok (Ukraine), and Russian varieties of Prima and Omskaya 5.
Factores que influyen en la intención emprendedora en estudiantes de Instituciones de Educación Superior de México.
Authors: Landeros García Carlos , Molina Hernández José Antonio , Terán Cázares María Mayela
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio analiza la intención emprendedora en estudiantes de licenciatura de distintas Instituciones de Educación Superior en México. Con fundamento en la Teoría de la Conducta Planeada, adicionando los elementos de espacios de emprendimiento y el riesgo percibido, se analizó una muestra de 3,061 estudiantes empleando un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales. Con un coeficiente R2 de 0.630 y valores significativos en las variables espacios de emprendimiento, actitud hacia el emprendimiento y el control conductual, se permite concluir que los espacios de emprendimiento fomentan la intención emprendedora en los estudiantes mexicanos, motivo por el cual deberán de ser reconocidos como un eslabón de importancia en el proceso emprendedor.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sirup Air Kelapa Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Kelompok Wanita Tani di Desa Lendang Nangka
Authors: Danasari Idiatul Fitri , Heldiyanti Rina , Selvia Siska Ita , Sari Ni Made Wirastika
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pemanfaatan air kelapa sisa bahan baku pembuatan minyak kelapa tradisional untuk diolah menjadi sirup air kelapa sehingga memberikan nilai tambah air kelapa dan meningkatkan keuntungan serta pendapatan masyarakat desa. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat desa khususnya anggota KWT Al Ummahat di Dusun Jejelok Punik, Desa Lendang Nangka, Kecamatan Masbagik, Kabupaten Lombok Timur yang mana diketahui memproduksi minyak kelapa tradisional. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu tanggal 24 November 2022. Tahapan kegiatan ini diawali dengan survei, demonstrasi proses pembuatan dan sterilisasi kemasan sirup air kelapa, pelatihan pembuatan sirup air kelapa, pengemasan produk, dan evaluasi. Luaran kegiatan ini berupa produk sirup air kelapa yang telah dikemas, dilabel, dan siap untuk dipasarkan atau dikonsumsi. Selain itu, melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat desa khususnya kelompok wanita tani (KWT) mengenai  pentingnya diversifikasi produk untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk dan pendapatan serta keuntungan.
NOTAS DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA AGENDA DE PESQUISA, EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA, SOBRE O ENGAJAMENTO DAS LIDERANÇAS DE PESCADORES ARTESANAIS DA BACIA DE CAMPOS NA GOVERNANÇA DAS ÁGUAS E PESCADO
Authors: Thomé Vanda , TOTTI MARIA EUGENIA FERREIRA , Timóteo Geraldo Márcio
Published: December 2022

Introdução

Os Projetos de Educação Ambiental - PEAs configuram um potencial de construção das bases para o exercício do controle social na elaboração e execução de políticas públicas. Partindo desse
efetividade do Fundeb
Authors: Junior Luiz de Sousa , Lima Damião de , Moura Sérgio Andrade de
Published: December 2022

Em 2020, chega ao fim a vigência do Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação (Fundeb), completando um ciclo de quase um quarto de século de política de financiamento da educação com base em fundos estaduais, englobando estados e seus municípios, além de uma complementação da União. Este artigo investiga a efetividade do Fundeb na rede educacional do estado da Paraíba (2007-2019) em relação à sua capacidade de apresentar resultados condizentes com o seu objetivo de atender às necessidades da manutenção e do desenvolvimento do ensino básico, em harmonia com a perspectiva do atendimento do direito à educação assegurado na Constituição Federal. O estudo fundamenta-se numa pesquisa qualitativa embasada numa proposta metodológica que empreendeu uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além de uma coleta de dados financeiros e educacionais. Empregou-se como referencial teórico para fundamentar a pesquisa autores que abordam a temática em tela, como Amaral (2012), Lima (2006), Martins (2011), Pinto (2015; 2018) e Sousa Júnior (2006). Constatou-se na pesquisa que, apesar de o Fundeb ter garantido um fluxo regular, automático e crescente de recursos financeiros para a rede estadual de educação paraibana, os indicadores de eficiência e rendimento educacional apresentaram avanços e melhorias limitadas, bem como não ocorreu uma efetividade em estimular a ampliação da oferta da educação básica na rede estadual paraibana de modo a atender o direito à educação de todos os cidadãos.
Researching basic searchable encryption schemes in databases that support SQL
Authors: Yesin V.I. , Vilihura V.V.
Published: December 2022

Currently, many users prefer to outsource data to third-party cloud servers in order to mitigate the load of local storage. However, storing sensitive data on remote servers creates security challenges and is a source of concern for data owners. With ever-growing security and privacy concerns, it is becoming increasingly important to encrypt data stored remotely. However, the use of traditional encryption prevents the search operation in the encrypted data. One approach to solving this problem is searchable encryption. Solutions for search in secure databases cover a wide range of cryptographic techniques, although there is still no dominant solution. Designing secure search systems is a balance between security, functionality, performance, and usability. Therefore, this paper provides an overview of some of the important current secure search solutions. The main searchable encryption systems of databases that support SQL are considered. The strengths and weaknesses of the analyzed systems and the techniques implemented in them are highlighted. A comparative analysis of some characteristics of the compared systems is given. Attention is drawn to the fact that the ability to perform search operations in encrypted data leads to a complication of systems, an increase in the amount of required memory and query execution time. All this indicates the openness of the protected search problem and the need for further research in this direction to ensure secure work with remote databases and data warehouses.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE PARTIES IN LAND PURCHASE TRANSACTIONS THROUGH UNDERHAND AGREEMENTS
Authors: Sari Dewi Arnita
Published: December 2022

This study aims to (1) determine legal protection for parties in the practice of buying and selling land without involving PPAT (2) To determine the factors that influence the community not to involve PPAT in land buying and selling activities in Tomilito District, North Gorontalo District. This research is an empirical research, the type of empirical approach is used to study or analyze primary data in the form of field data where the research is conducted, the results of direct interviews are then linked to secondary data in the form of book materials.The results of this study indicate that legal protection for the parties in the sale and purchase of land in Tomilito sub-district is divided into two types, namely preventive protection and repressive, namely the availability of legal rules that guarantee the creation of a buying and selling process that has perfect evidentiary power, whereas in the event of a dispute, the availability of a dispute resolution mechanism. Apart from that there are also factors that affect the community so that not involving PPAT in the sale and purchase of land in Tomilito sub-district in general is related, a long process, drains energy and costs a lot.The recommendation of this research is that it is suggested to increase the cooperation of each related agency and the integration of existing legal instruments, especially those related to land, both by the central and regional governments.
Analisis Transaksi Valuta Asing (Al-Sharf): Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Fahrika A. Ika , Lutfi H. Muhtar , Sapa Nasrullah Bin
Published: December 2022

Abstract.             Analysis of Foreign Exchange Transactions (Al-Sharf): An Overview of Islamic Economic Law in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to find out how the legal view of Indonesian Islamic Economics regarding foreign exchange (Al-Sharf), which is one of the transaction tools to meet basic human needs around the world today. The buying and selling of currencies is permitted as long as the transactions made are paid in cash and the local currency exchange rates are converted to the exchange rates of the currencies being exchanged. The study conducted by the author with an approach to norms and sources of Islamic law that specifically applies in Indonesia. In this study, the author will conduct a literature review of books and documents that discuss foreign exchange trading, as well as examine and analyze them from the perspective of Islamic economic law. Abstrak            Tujuan dari diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia mengenai valuta asing (Al-Sharf), yang merupakan salah satu alat transaski yang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia di seluruh dunia saat ini. Pembelian dan penjualan mata uang diizinkan selama transaksi yang dilakukan dibayar secara tunai dan nilai tukar mata uang lokal dikonversi ke nilai tukar mata uang yang ditukarkan. Kajian yang dilakukan oleh penulis dengan pendekatan norma dan sumber hukum Islam yang khusus berlaku di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan melakukan kajian literatur terhadap buku-buku dan dokumen-dokumen yang membahas tentang perdagangan valuta asing, serta mengkaji dan menganalisisnya dari perspektif hukum ekonomi Islam.
From Women’s Sacrifice to Feminist Sacrifice: Medicalized Birth and “Natural” Birth versus Woman-Centered Birth
Authors: Shabot Sara Cohen
Published: December 2022

The concept of sacrifice poses an interesting challenge to feminist theory. On the one hand, it seems that women must reject self-sacrificing practices. On the other hand, certain recent feminist analyses have recognized sacrifice as a potential empowering tool for women, so long as it is freely chosen and experienced as positively transformative.

In this paper I argue that it is possible to relate to childbirth either as an event calling for women to sacrifice themselves in the patriarchal sense or, alternatively, as one that allows for a “feminist sacrifice” – a deeply embodied and painful but also creative and redeeming self-sacrifice, chosen by a woman herself.

I show that while the patriarchal sacrifice of women’s birthing bodies in the labor room through shame, blame, objectification, and abuse must be clearly rejected from a feminist perspective, there is nevertheless room for “feminist sacrifice” in childbirth.
Revisión del estudio etnobotánico, fitoquímico y farmacológico de Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth (Malphigeaceae)
Authors: Hernández-López Alejandro , Roldán-Sabino Crisanto , Parra-Reyes Aridaith , Ávila-Alejandre Alma Xochil
Published: December 2022

Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth (nanche) es un arbusto perenne, nativo de Mesoamérica que ha sido ampliamente usado en etnomedicina, principalmente para tratar enfermedades y problemas relacionados con los sistemas respiratorio y gastrointestinal. Recientemente, se ha retomado el estudio de sus posibles actividades biológicas y sus propiedades antioxidantes, hipoglucémicas y antitumorales están siendo estudiadas. El nanche representa un recurso natural importante como fuente de metabolitos con potencial biotecnológico y comercial.
Estudio etnofarmacológico y fitoquímico de las plantas medicinales de mayor uso en Julián Blanco, Guerrero, México
Authors: Sotelo-Leyva César , Tagle-Emigdio Luz Janet , Aniceto-Teofilo Carmela , Galeana-Hernández Jaely , Condori-Cordero Samuel , Flores-Blanco Gabriel , Salinas-Sánchez David Osvaldo
Published: December 2022

El uso de plantas medicinales para tratar diversas enfermedades se ha visto fuertemente impulsado por el aumento del costo de los medicamentos y los efectos secundarios de éstos. Así, en países en vías de desarrollo, el uso de plantas medicinales se ha vuelto cada vez más importante en la atención primaria de la salud. En este artículo, se describen las especies vegetales que los habitantes de Julián Blanco, Guerrero, México, utilizan frecuentemente para el tratamiento de sus enfermedades. La información sobre nombres comunes, partes usadas y métodos de preparación fue obtenida a través de la aplicación de una encuesta mixta a 100 personas de la localidad. Se reporta un total de 74 especies pertenecientes a 35 familias y 69 géneros. Las especies vegetales con mayor porcentaje de mención fueron: Ceiba aesculifolia (Kunth) Britten & Baker f. (Malvaceae) (23%), Aristolochia tentaculata O.C.Schmidt (Aristolochiaceae) (12%), Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson (Verbenaceae) (12%), Senna alata (L.) Roxb. (Fabaceae) (12%) y Heterotheca inuloides Cav. ex Sosa & Gómez (Astaraceae) (10%). Mediante pruebas fitoquímicas clásicas, se registró que las especies de mayor uso contienen alcaloides, terpenos, flavonoides, cumarinas y triterpenos. Además, se llevó a cabo un análisis de cromatografía de gases masas (CG-MS) a C. aesculifolia, la especie vegetal de mayor mención, y se identificó el alcano nonacosano como compuesto mayoritario. Estos resultados indican que existe una gran variedad de especies vegetales y un conocimiento valioso para combatir las enfermedades.
Robotic versus Vaginal Surgery for Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Alfieri Nikita , Gaia Giorgia , Terzoni Stefano , Afonina Margarita , Marconi Anna Maria
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare robotic-assisted surgery (RS) and vaginal surgery (VS) for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) through an updated review. Mechanism: We performed a comprehensive review from March 1, 2022 up to April 1, 2022. All comparative studies that compared RS and VS for the management of POP were included. Findings in Brief: A total of 10 non-randomized studies including 1424 participants were included in the review. The results revealed that robotic surgery (RS) was associated with longer operative time, less estimated blood loss, and fewer postoperative complications. There were no differences between the length of hospital stays, intraoperative complications and effectiveness between the two groups. Conclusions: RS and VS have comparable efficacy, although RS was associated with less blood loss and postoperative complications. The choice of surgical procedure depends on the surgeon’s discretion and the patient’s preference.