bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pistas da consciência sociolinguística no uso de palavrões em uma obra literária
Authors: Menezes Keila Vasconcelos
Published: July 2024

Os palavrões são marcas linguísticas alvo de forte estigma social. Os falantes monitoram seus usos linguísticos a depender de seu interlocutor (BELL, 1984), e observando o monitoramento linguístico de um mesmo falante em duas situações distintas, podemos acessar a sua consciência sociolinguística. Este estudo é de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa e observa o uso de palavrões para construir as personas sociais em duas versões de uma mesma obra. Comparamos a frequência de palavrões em uma versão manuscrita e na versão publicada de Feijão de Cego, de Vladimir Carvalho, e analisamos os comentários metalinguísticos presentes nas falas das personagens. Os resultados evidenciam a consciência sociolinguística do autor, que retrata, nos diálogos de suas personagens, juízos valorativos de estigma acerca do uso de palavrões. Já o monitoramento linguístico se destaca através da significativa diminuição e/ou retirada de palavrões na versão publicada da obra, substituindo-os por lexias menos estigmatizadas. Com isso, constatamos que os efeitos de monitoramento linguístico são passíveis de observação não só em corpora orais, mas também no texto literário, onde há a busca por uma polidez linguística, de modo a aproximar-se de seu interlocutor (o público leitor).
Ideologias subjacentes aos estrangeirismos de origem inglesa no Brasil e a consciência sociolinguística
Authors: Faria Marcely Monteiro
Published: July 2024

Visando analisar a relação que os falantes possuem com os estrangeirismos, este estudo apresenta uma investigação das ideologias linguísticas subjacentes aos estrangeirismos no Brasil, por meio de um estudo de tratamento societal, tendo como corpus produções multimodais (memes, cartoons e tirinhas) coletadas em blogues, sites e redes sociais brasileiras. A coleta de dados se fez através de buscas na internet utilizando a palavra-chave estrangeirismos e os achados foram classificados quanto ao posicionamento que expressavam em relação a essas palavras.. Após uma comparação com a metalinguagem utilizada por Faraco (2001; 2004), Garcez e Zilles (2004), Schmitz (2004), Possenti, (2004), Fiorin (2004), Assis (2007) e Soares (2019), foram identificadas seis ideologias linguísticas subjacentes aos estrangeirismos de origem inglesa: estrangeirismos em excesso; estrangeirismos como vício de linguagem; estrangeirismos vistos como colonização ou dominação ideológica; estrangeirismos dificultam a compreensão; estrangeirismos como escolha estilística e por fim estrangeirismos através do viés da naturalização. A análise dos materiais evidencia que os falantes possuem opiniões variadas em relação aos estrangeirismos e essas opiniões ocorrem em forma de discursos específicos. Os falantes também possuem diferentes graus de consciência sociolinguística em relação aos estrangeirismos, e conseguem demonstrar isso no uso que fazem da língua.
Exploring 2020 #ENDSARS Protests’ Components in Nigeria within the Schematics of Social Semiotics
Authors: Dalamu Taofeek O. , Ke Yang
Published: July 2024

This study examined the semiotic resources of the October 2020 #ENDSARS protests in Nigeria, manifesting the affordances operational in the protests. The investigation beckoned on 13 different communicative semiotic configurations, employing Halliday’s grammatical group rank, to delineate the structures. This paved the way for tables and graphs to account for the written modes’ recurrent components. Kinesics such as proxemics, gestures, and gaze supported the analysis, providing relevant semantic implications to non-verbal elements and body language of protesters. This investigation indicated that #ENDSARS hashtag, functioned in variegated forms, as the initiator of the protest, socializing people even without notable leaders. The texts illustrated the suffering of the people from SARS operatives’ gun-punch coercion, as exemplified in a boy-like image’s head, and the cry of agony illuminated through a gestural movement of mouths and hands. Parallel to that is the metaphorical castigation of an innocent young man, manifested through chained hands. Significantly, the research revealed the collective unanimity of the protesters, demonstrated through clenched fists, epitomizing camaraderie of purpose. The protesters made their call to abrogate SARS operations pleasurably-funny in the appearance of a clown and a sacrificial lamb. Given that the idea of social justice is non-negotiable. Demanding a just course should not lead to brutality; the government should rather respond to the request of protesters to fulfill promises made during electioneering campaigns.
Se pá o ‘se pá’ ainda é condicional
Authors: Miranda Junior Isaac Souza de
Published: July 2024

A estrutura ‘se pá’ é bastante presente em diversas variedades do português brasileiro contemporâneo, mas é ainda pouco investigada com relação a suas propriedades semânticas. Com o objetivo de contribuir para a descrição e explicação dos usos dessa estrutura, o presente trabalho pretende realizar uma análise semântica da expressão ‘se pá’, e argumentar que a atual interpretação dessa expressão como um advérbio de dúvida similar a ‘talvez’ (“Se pá, eu vou à festa” ⇒ “Talvez eu vá à festa”) pode ser semanticamente derivada de uma interpretação condicional, na qual o elemento ‘pá’ atua como uma proposição indefinida, ou seja, ele expressa que existe uma proposição possível sem definir seu conteúdo, sendo interpretado, por meio de implicações lógicas, como um modal de possibilidade junto à oração nuclear.
descrição dos valores aspectuais do passado composto em materiais didáticos para ensino de espanhol como língua estrangeira
Authors: Gomes Jean Carlos da Silva Gomes , Sebold Maria Mercedes Riveiro Quintans
Published: July 2024

O passado composto no espanhol é uma forma verbal que pode veicular diversos valores aspectuais na sentença. A expressão desses valores, bem como sua alternância com o passado simples, difere-se consideravelmente entre as variedades dessa língua. Dessa forma, neste trabalho, buscou-se verificar como os materiais didáticos abordam tal problemática na descrição do passado composto para aprendizes de espanhol como língua estrangeira. Para tanto, foram analisados três volumes das coleções Español Lengua Viva e Aula Internacional. Os resultados indicaram que, em ambas as coleções, privilegia-se a descrição dos valores aspectuais de perfect experiencial e perfect de passado recente. Além disso, a alternância entre passado simples e composto é abordada de maneira dicotômica, em que a primeira forma é descrita como veiculadora do aspecto perfectivo e a segunda, do aspecto perfect, sem haver qualquer informação sobre a variação linguística que envolve tais morfologias. Discutiu-se que a descrição presente nesses materiais não reflete a realidade linguística do espanhol e passa ao aprendiz uma falsa ideia de homogeneidade do idioma.
Remarks on the Origin of the Classical Arabic Future Mark sawfa/sa- from Related Semitic Roots
Authors: Petrantoni Giuseppe
Published: July 2024

This survey is an attempt to reconsider the origin of the Classical Arabic invariable proclitic particles sawfa and sa- marking the future tense with the imperfect form yaf‘alu. Classical Arabic is the only Semitic language using two particles to indicate the future, with the exception of the Modern Arabic dialects and the Modern Neo-Aramaic varieties. Due to the historical linguistic contacts with other Semitic languages like Aramaic, Classical Arabic developed a new particle to express the future tense, as a linguistic innovation. The paper demonstrates that sa- is not a reduced form of sawfa, but a native Arabic abbreviated form to stress the future; by contrast, sawfa is a loan that entered Arabic and was juxtaposed with sa- as a borrowed particle.
construção do espaço romanesco em Sous la hache, de Élémir Bourges
Authors: Ribeiro Rosária Cristina Costa
Published: July 2024

Este artigo pretende discutir alguns aspectos da construção do espaço narrativo no romance histórico tradicional Sous la hache (1885), do escritor francês Élémir Bourges (1852–1925). Para alcançarmos tal objetivo, partimos de uma leitura atenta do texto literário sob a luz do conceito bakhtiniano de cronotopo (Bakhtin, 2014, 2018). Assim, levantamos as principais ocorrências cronotópicas, de modo a analisar como o cronotopo colabora na construção do espaço narrativo. Ou seja, analisaremos como essas ocorrências estão ligadas à representação da realidade, típica das produções do século XIX, e às características do romance histórico tradicional (Lukacs, 2011). Durante essa verificação, pudemos observar que os cronotopos do encontro, em especial o do limiar, ou soleira, engendram as forças que se enfrentam no desenrolar do enredo, revolucionárias e vendeanas. O corpo do soldado crucificado e a espera da mãe que aguarda o corpo do filho, por exemplo, representam o encontro de dois mundos em rota de colisão, duas ideologias, duas cronologias que se chocam no instante de um limiar. Dessa forma, podemos concluir que o espaço em Sous la hache constitui-se como a fonte de construção da própria narrativa, seja caracterizando o tempo e as personagens, seja antecipando ou encaminhando fatos.
rastaquera, visão estorvada do brasileiro na Paris Belle Époque
Authors: Nogueira-Pretti Luciana Persice
Published: July 2024

Paris seduz pela herança de séculos de prestígio e notoriedade, atrai pelo patrimônio artístico, cultural e arquitetônico, e agrega toda sorte de visitantes. Dentre os seduzidos pela cidade, encontra-se o rastaquera, estrangeiro afortunado que se destaca em meio a outros forasteiros, e que, ao longo do século XIX, se torna recorrente personagem das literaturas ficcional e jornalística. Respaldados numa perspectiva que dialoga com a história cultural, examinaremos alguns aspectos da representação da figura do rastaquera, personagem urbano e literário: “estrangeiro parisiense” (Lamure, 2018), notável figura que contribui à “lisibilidade da cidade” (Stierle, 2001; Benjamin, 1985b), e exemplo do lado sombrio do cosmopolitismo de Paris (Charle, 1998). O rastaquera é objeto e alvo tanto da ópera bufa quanto da crônica periodística nacionalista. Flâneur às avessas, a menção ao herói baudelairiano reforça sua diferença e alteridade (Baudelaire, 1885).
propósito do reconhecimento das unidades lexicais no português
Authors: Scliar-Cabral Leonor
Published: July 2024

Examinarei as complexas questões envolvidas no reconhecimento das unidades lexicais na cadeia da fala, no português, o que exige delimitá-las e, portanto, resolver os seguintes problemas: as distorções, as pausas e as hesitações; as variantes sociolinguísticas; as variantes fonéticas contextuais; a opacidade na delimitação dos itens, em especial, dos clíticos ou vocábulos átonos em decorrência das junturas ou sândi externo fechado e os itens lexicais novos. A metodologia é bibliográfica, pois discutirei as propostas dos mais renomados autores que se ocuparam do tema para concluir que a ausência de isomorfia entre o vocábulo fonológico e o morfossintático, no que respeita ao fatiamento das unidades a serem processadas, desafia a explicação de como o receptor resolve tal conflito, considerando que, para as reconhecer, ele necessitará parear o intake (a informação que ele extraiu da cadeia da fala) com o respectivo item lexical fonológico em seu dicionário mental.
Análise semântico-discursiva de demonstrativos em romances escritos nos séculos XIX, XX e XXI na região norte (Amazonas) do Brasil
Authors: Siqueira Gislane Aparecida Martins
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de análise semântico-discursiva dos demonstrativos este, esse e aquele (flexões e derivados) de textos retirados de um corpus composto por romances produzidos na região Norte do Brasil (Amazonas) nos séculos XIX, XX e XXI, fruto de tese de doutorado. O estudo dos demonstrativos foi realizado sob a luz dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos do funcionalista Givón (2001), de Halliday e Hasan (1976) e de Cambraia (2012, 2015), que apresenta um modelo de articulação das funções semântico-discursivas dos demonstrativos com base nos valores referenciais endofórico; exofórico; exo-endofórico; anamnético; e indeterminador, os quais, no estudo, proporcionaram a observação de pistas que indicam indícios de uma reorganização do sistema demonstrativo no português da região do Amazonas de ternário para binário, em virtude da ascensão da forma esse por oposição à queda da forma este, com destaque para as endóforas. Além das categorias referenciais, a análise possibilitou ainda a observação de usos pragmáticos e o reconhecimento de informação superveniente, codificando mais função para o demonstrativo brasileiro.
ditadura chilena revisitada estética e dramaturgicamente na obra de Juan Radrigán
Authors: Alexandre Marcos Antônio
Published: July 2024

Este artigo propõe tecer considerações sobre a obra dramatúrgica de Juan Radrigán, observando a relação de seus textos com o contexto ditatorial chileno. Reconhecido pelo fato de suas personagens serem representantes das classes populares, homens e mulheres que ocupam as margens dos centros urbanos com seus corpos e suas identidades fragmentadas, esteticamente, a produção dramatúrgica de Radrigán é nomeada como “teatro da sinceridade”. Trata-se de uma obra que expõe uma linguagem específica, filosófica e poética; uma dramaturgia que dá voz a sujeitos que, apesar de se apresentarem física e psicologicamente degradados, descortinam os “absurdos” do sistema vigente.
Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende
Authors: Vieira Elisa Maria Amorim
Published: July 2024

Esta entrevista a Claudia Zaldívar, actual directora del Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende (MSSA), para el dossier de la revista Caligrama que recuerda los cincuenta años del golpe civil militar en Chile, tiene el propósito de exponer la historia de un proyecto singular interrumpido por la violencia. Proyecto ese que involucró a artistas e intelectuales de todo el mundo, quienes, en consonancia con los cambios que Salvador Allende buscaba llevar a cabo en su país, apoyaron la propuesta de creación de un museo para el pueblo chileno.
Reproductive Health Training Program to Strengthen Private Midwifery Practice in The Context of Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia –an Emergency Response
Authors: Romadlona Nohan Arum , Cahyani Intan Wahyu
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had impact on reproductive health services. Based on data from Basic Health Research in 2018, more than 50% reproductive health services provided by midwives in private midwifery practices. As private midwifery practice was first choice for women to fulfil essential need in reproductive health, it is important to strengthen its quality. Cross-sector collaboration led by Knowledge Hub for Reproductive Health Indonesia has carried out training on reproductive health services during COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the training is building capacity to offer high-quality reproductive health services while at the same time minimizing the risk of COVID-19 transmission.
Dekonstruksi Film Taare Zameen Par dalam Perspektif Karakter Luhur Guru
Authors: Suprobo Eka Catra Anandaguna , Lusiana Desy , Ramadhani Deta Cahya , Arisanti Kartika Cahaya , Supriadi Mutiara Ramadhani Putri , Ratnawati Ike
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of learners experiencing alienation and feeling subaltern in their own internal and external environments is prevalent in the field of education. This study explores this issue through the case example presented in the movie "Taare Zameen Par". The primary objective of this research is to deconstruct the movie based on the noble character of the teacher, highlighting its urgency and implications. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data collection was conducted through literature review and references to scientific sources such as books, validated research results, and academic journals. The findings indicate that the noble character of teachers has a profoundly significant impact on the educational landscape, benefiting both teachers and students. The movie "Taare Zameen Par" offers numerous lessons, illustrating that teachers must think critically to deconstruct and understand the events occurring in their surroundings, particularly those directly related to their students. Teachers must recognize and embrace each learner's unique qualities, which are inherent to their nature. This acceptance and celebration of diversity are crucial for achieving differentiated learning. Consequently, the role of the teacher as a facilitator can be effectively fulfilled in accordance with established educational principles. The study underscores the necessity for teachers to embody noble characteristics, which not only enhance the learning experience but also foster an inclusive and supportive educational environment. Through this deconstruction, the research provides insights into how teachers can better support their students by acknowledging their individual differences and promoting a more personalized approach to education.
Gaya Bahasa Sindiran dalam Teks Anekdot
Authors: Fajriani Siti Novilia , Martutik Martutik
Published: July 2024

This study aims to elucidate the variety and function of satirical language styles used in anecdotal texts and to describe the embedded messages. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, this study utilizes text analysis methods, supported by data collection and analysis instruments. The data sources for this research comprise anecdotal texts sourced from various relevant online media that meet the established criteria for inclusion. The specific data analyzed are sentences within these anecdotal texts that exhibit satirical language styles, particularly focusing on their indirectness or continuity of meaning. The findings of this study reveal that the primary satirical language styles employed in these texts include irony, cynicism, and sarcasm. Beyond their basic function of satire, these language styles also serve to mock, insult, protest, and advocate. The analysis further categorizes the messages conveyed through satirical sentences into two main types: moral and social messages. Moral messages are subdivided into those concerning the relationship between humans and themselves, and those pertaining to the relationship between humans and God. These messages often aim to provoke introspection and ethical reflection on personal conduct and spirituality. Social messages, on the other hand, encompass a broader spectrum, addressing issues related to human interactions and their environment as social beings. This includes messages about societal norms, cultural practices, and environmental stewardship. These messages often critique societal issues and encourage social responsibility and awareness. In conclusion, this study not only highlights the diverse use of satirical language in anecdotal texts but also underscores the significant moral and social messages these texts convey. Through irony, cynicism, and sarcasm, anecdotal texts engage readers in critical reflection on personal and societal issues, thereby enriching the discourse on human values and social conduct.
Warna Bahasa Anak dan Peran Serta Lingkungan dalam Perkembangannya
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Zulfiqar Arif , Roekhan Roekhan
Published: July 2024

Humans are inherently social beings who use language as a primary means of com­munication to fulfill their social needs. The development of language skills occurs most rapidly from infancy through early childhood, a phase marked by unique linguistic phenomena that, while seemingly unnatural to adults, are logical to children. This study explores the distinctive characteristics of language development during these crucial phases and examines the role of the environment, particularly the family, in this process. Utilizing qualitative descriptive methods, the research analyzes the interac­tions between children and their surroundings, with a specific focus on the family's influence. The findings reveal that the rapid development of language skills in early childhood is significantly influenced by the immediate social environment, with parents serving as the primary language models. The study highlights the considerable impact of parental involvement and family structure on children's language acquisition. The quality of interaction between parents and children and the overall family dynamics play a crucial role in shaping children's linguistic abilities. Moreover, the study under­scores that an understanding of the distinctive characteristics of early language development and recognition of the pivotal role of families can inform more effective strategies to support language growth in young children. The results emphasize the necessity of a supportive and interactive family environment to optimize language acquisition during these formative years. In conclusion, this research demonstrates that parental involvement, family structure, and quality interactions are essential in fostering early language development. Recognizing these factors can help in designing interventions and support systems aimed at enhancing language acquisition and ensuring that children develop robust communication skills that will benefit them throughout their lives.
Pengembangan Pop Up Book Permainan Tradisional Egrang untuk Mengembangkan Karakter Anak di Kampung Budaya Tanoker Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Novanti Alifya Devita , Iriaji Iriaji
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat telah secara signifikan mengubah lanskap permainan tradisional, menyebabkan penurunan minat terhadap warisan budaya yang berharga. Namun, dalam konteks ini, permainan egrang, salah satu warisan berharga dari budaya lokal, terabaikan dalam upaya memperkenalkannya kepada generasi muda. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis potensi dan tantangan yang dihadapi, serta mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan untuk merancang media Pop Up Book yang menggambarkan permainan egrang sebagai alat edukasi yang mengangkat kekayaan budaya lokal, (2) mengembangkan media tersebut melalui proses validasi oleh para ahli dan pengujian kelayakan produk. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan Research & Development Borg and Gall yang telah dimodifikasi, dan melibatkan anak-anak dari kampung budaya Tanoker di Kecamatan Ledokombo, Kabupaten Jember, sebagai subjek penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan wawancara, observasi, dan penyebaran angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengembangan Pop Up Book permainan egrang menjadi sebuah alat pembelajaran yang efektif dan merangsang minat anak-anak di Kecamatan Ledokombo terhadap budaya lokal, (2) produk tersebut dinilai valid dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Reog Bulkiyo dalam Pendidikan Karakter sesuai Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Rahayu Enni Dwi , Arimbawa Anak Agung Gde Rai
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan karakter menjadi fokus utama pemerintah untuk menangkal dampak negatif globalisasi, khususnya arus budaya asing di kalangan generasi muda. Salah satu cara untuk mencapai hal ini adalah melalui implementasi Profil Siswa Pancasila dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal, seperti yang ditemukan dalam seni Reog Bulkiyo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Reog Bulkiyo dan implementasinya dalam pendidikan karakter sesuai dengan Profil Siswa Pancasila. Metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai ini melalui studi literatur dan wawancara dengan Asosiasi Reog Bulkiyo. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Reog Bulkiyo mencerminkan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal seperti keberagaman budaya, nasionalisme, kerja sama saling menguntungkan, kemandirian, keagamaan, dan kreativitas, yang sejalan dengan dimensi karakter dalam Profil Siswa Pancasila. Dengan mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal Reog Bulkiyo dengan Profil Siswa Pancasila, pendidikan karakter dapat menjadi lebih relevan dan berbasis lokal, sehingga memperkuat identitas nasional. Integrasi ini dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam menjaga keberlangsungan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal di tengah arus globalisasi.
Spiritualitas sebagai Inspirasi Penciptaan Karya Seni Ilustrasi Dark Art
Authors: Pramodana Ahmad Faiz Fuady , Widodo Triyono , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman
Published: July 2024

Spiritualitas dalam diri manusia sangat penting karena dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup seseorang. Melalui spiritualitas, seseorang dapat mengenali sifat baik dan buruk, serta memperoleh pengalaman dalam proses mencari makna, tujuan, moralitas, dan kesejahteraan. Hal ini mencakup hubungan dengan diri sendiri, orang lain, realitas kehidupan, dan hubungan antara manusia dengan Tuhannya. Meskipun spiritualitas yang baik dapat diperoleh dengan mempelajari ilmu agama, stigma buruk dari masya­rakat sering menjadi hambatan utama, terutama bagi mereka yang memiliki penam­pilan yang terkesan urakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi proses penciptaan karya ilustrasi Dark Art yang terinspirasi dari pengalaman spiritualitas penulis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penciptaan Gustami, yang terdiri dari tiga tahap: eksplorasi, perancangan, dan perwujudan. Hasilnya adalah enam ilustrasi Dark Art yang digambar secara manual menggunakan pensil putih di atas kertas hitam. Karya seni ini bersifat kontemporer dan cenderung horor, namun mengandung nilai-nilai kehidupan, pesan moral, serta makna dan tujuan hidup. Melalui karya-karya ini, penulis ingin menunjukkan bahwa ilustrasi Dark Art tidak selalu bermakna negatif, dan bahwa ada pesan mendalam yang bisa disampaikan melalui estetika yang gelap dan intens. Dengan demikian, penulis berusaha mengubah persepsi publik terhadap seni Dark Art dan memperluas pemahaman serta apresiasi terhadap jenis seni ini. Karya-karya ini tidak hanya mencerminkan perjalanan spiritual penulis, tetapi juga mengajak penonton untuk merenungkan kembali makna dan tujuan hidup mereka sendiri, ter­lepas dari penampilan atau stigma sosial yang ada.
Bentuk dan Struktur Lagu A Whole New World Karya Tim Rice dan Alan Menken
Authors: Martiarto Janri Setyo , Hidajat Robby
Published: July 2024

Lagu A Whole New World karya Tim Rice dan Alan Menken adalah salah satu lagu dari Disney yang menyandang berbagai prestasi, salah satu prestasi yang banyak diketahui adalah menjadi original soundtrack dari film animasi terkenal, film animasi tersebut berjudul Aladdin. Zayn dan Zhavia Ward merilis kembali lagu tersebut dengan versi mereka yang mampu menarik perhatian peneliti untuk menjadikan bahan penelitian. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang struktur lagu yang meliputi figur, motif, frase, periode, dan kadens. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data didapatkan dari sebuah kegiatan wawancara dari lima orang yang dijadikan narasumber. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa dokumen diantaranya audio, video, dan partitur. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa lagu A Whole New World karya Tim Rice dan Alan Menken versi Zayn dan Zhavia Ward memiliki bentuk lagu 3 bagian dengan urutan susunan A-B-C-A’-B’-B’’. Lagu ini memiliki nada dasar A mayor pada bagian A-B-C, nada dasar C mayor pada modulasi tema A’-B’ dan nada dasar C# mayor pada modulasi tema B’’. Penelitian terhadap salah satu lagu pop yang mendunia asal Disney ini ditemukan struktur lagu 17 figur, 10 motif , 6 frase hingga membentuk 3 periode, dan memiliki 4 kadens yang terkandung didalamnya.
Nuevas tendencias en diseños de investigación & literatura sobre temas de innovación. Un enfoque metodológico
Authors: Márceles-Guerrero Víctor , Silva-Guerra Harold , Parra-Fernández Margel
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio brinda una herramienta metodológica para preparar un portafolio bibliográfico en el ámbito de la innovación empresarial, no constituye una revisión de la literatura ni un reporte del estado del arte pertinentes. En su realización se indagó sobre los temas de innovación en 85 (ochenta y cinco) trabajos académicos publicados en 11 (once) revistas de libre acceso clasificadas en SCImago Journal Rank (SJR). Los resultados muestran la prevalencia de los estudios de naturaleza eminentemente cuantitativa (40% del total observado), aunque se observa que los estudios de naturaleza cualitativa y mixta (60%) son los que tienen un mayor peso en su conjunto (34% y 26% respectivamente), lo que demuestra la importancia del enfoque paradigmático cualitativo en los estudios recientes estudios publicados relativos a la innovación. Asimismo, el tipo de innovación de procesos es el más común en estos estudios (21%) dentro de 15 tipos definidos. En este sentido, esta obra sirve de referencia epistémica para emprender nuevos estudios sobre innovación, especialmente pensada para investigadores noveles, pero igualmente útil para aquellos investigadores experimentados que quieran profundizar en el tema de la innovación.
Exploring Pedagogical Interactions: A Critical Discourse Analysis of College English Teaching in Chinese Media Colleges
Authors: Chen Y. , Yu K. , Shen Z.
Published: July 2024

This study employs Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to investigate the complexities of interactive classroom discourse within the context of College-level English education in Chinese media colleges. Specifically, the study focuses on a reading session that took place in a freshman English class, with the aim of evaluating classroom interactions. The primary objective is to interpret the recurring patterns of interactive feedback exchanged between teachers and students during these sessions. The investigation draws insights from the tape-recorded and closely examined lessons of two English teachers, revealing the dynamics of language use within the educational context. By applying CDA, this study seeks to reveal the underlying structures and power relations embedded in classroom discourse, shedding light on how language functions as a tool for both teaching and learning. The significance of this research lies in its potential to enhance our understanding of effective pedagogical strategies and communication dynamics in language education settings. The findings aim to contribute valuable insights to educators, curriculum developers, and researchers, promoting a more informed, innovative and thorough approach to language instruction in the college context.
Trans and postoperative endoscopic assistance in an esophageal gastro anastomosis: case report
Authors: Trinidad-Rodríguez Williams , Barrón-Soto Mauricio Luis , Payán-Gómez Mayo Alexander , Moreno-Martínez Irán , Vidal-Santiago Daniela
Published: July 2024

Esophageal anastomosis leak has an average incidence of 10% and three times the risk of mortality. Use should be made of all available tools to reduce the risk of anastomotic leak. Endoscopy could be useful during the trans and postoperative period to reduce morbidity and mortality in high-risk esophageal anastomoses. We present this case as proof of this.
Acute Epstein-Barr virus-related myocarditis: life-threatening complication in immunocompetent patient
Authors: Kothia Darpan P. , Rabadia Priyanka J. , Patel Bhaumikkumar M. , Makwana Prakash V.
Published: July 2024

Acute Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) related myocarditis is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening condition, particularly in immunocompetent individuals. We present a case of a 14-year-old male with no prior medical history who presented with high-grade fever, sore throat, and dyspnea on exertion. Laboratory tests and echocardiography confirmed the diagnosis of myocarditis secondary to EBV infection. The patient required conservative treatment. Follow-up at post-discharge revealed complete recovery, with normal echocardiographic findings and no residual symptoms. This case underscores the importance of early recognition and intervention in EBV-related myocarditis. Despite its rarity, clinicians should consider viral myocarditis in patients with systemic EBV infection and cardiac symptoms. Aggressive supportive care can lead to full recovery, as demonstrated by this case. It can present as a dengue-mimic.
The effect of hygienic material use during menstruation on the prevalence of RTIs symptoms among women in India
Authors: K. R. Vidya , Ambresh Ayyali , P. Naveen Kumar , K. Lohit
Published: July 2024

Background: Every month, healthy adolescent girls and pre-menopausal adult women are impacted by the crucial topic of menstrual hygiene. Menstrual hygiene management is essential to women’s reproductive health. Menstrual product consumption, poor cleaning techniques, and material reuse are examples of suboptimal menstrual health and hygiene. So, the current study was planned to assess the impact of hygienic material use during menstruation on the prevalence of RTIs among women in India.
Methods: A cross-sectional, comparative community-based study was conducted in urban and rural areas of Bangalore, India. Study was conducted from December 2023 to March 2024. All female patients in reproductive age group attending RHTC and UHTC OPD were included. Interview method was used to collect data from consented participants on socio demographic details, products used for menstrual hygiene and symptoms suggestive of RTI in last 6 months were collected.
Results: A community-based study was conducted in rural and urban field practice area of a medical college in Bangalore. A total of 258 participants attending UHTC and RHTC centres were included from each area. The proportion of participants with RTI symptoms were 62.2%. In current study 20.3% participants reported lower abdominal pain and 18.6% of participants had pain during micturition in past 6 months.
Conclusions: Our study’s findings show a direct link between subpar MHM procedures and RTI symptoms. Our results confirm international recommendations for a dual focus on providing suitable absorbent materials and making sure that ambient conditions allow associated hygiene, such as washing, safety, and dignity for women.
Early initiation of breastfeeding and associated factors among post-natal mothers in selected healthcare sectors, Rohtas, Bihar
Authors: Umar Mohammed , Tripathi Shashika , Saima  , Pandey Pranjal Kumar , Kumari Anu , Kumari Jyoti , Khan Abdul Quadir , Kumawat Dinesh
Published: July 2024

Background: Breastfeeding is the best natural feeding and breast milk is the best milk. The basic food of an infant is the mother’s milk. The study aimed to determine the estimated time of breastfeeding initiation among normal delivery mothers, identify the contribution factor for delayed initiation of breastfeeding among normal delivery mothers, and to find out the association between the selected demographic variables and initiation timing of breastfeeding.
Methods: The present study constituted a cross-sectional research design, involving 100 postnatal mothers from selected healthcare centers. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select the participants, and a semi-structured questionnaire was utilized to collect the data. The data was gathered through a self-administered questionnaire. Subsequently, inferential statistics, such as chi-square, were applied to determine the objective and hypothesis of the study.
Results: In the research, it was found that 56% of mothers-initiated breastfeeding within the first hour after giving birth. Furthermore, 30% of mothers-initiated breastfeeding between 1 and 24 hours, and 14% initiated breastfeeding 24 hours after giving birth. The study also revealed a categorical association (as determined via chi-square test, p value <0.005) between the timing of breastfeeding and certain socio-demographic factors, such as the occupational status of mothers (χ2=11.65, p value <0.005), their educational level (χ2=17.7, p value <0.005), and the family’s monthly income (χ2=13.7, p value <0.005).
Conclusions: Adopting breastfeeding-friendly policies at scale and utilizing monitoring data to increase accountability and improve service delivery can significantly reduce delayed breastfeeding initiation.
Drug utilization evaluation of ceftazidime-avibactam in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Tejaswini Varagani , Sri Madesi Harshini , Samreen Syeda Mahera , Brundasree Chodi , Archana Jorige
Published: July 2024

Background: The World Health Organization considers antimicrobial resistance a major global threat, and ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI) is a treatment for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections. The FDA approved its use in 2015 for infections with limited treatment options.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in a hospital in India to analyse the use of CAZ-AVI formulation in patients. Data was collected from electronic records and included information on patient demographics, clinical and microbiological profiles, antibiotic treatment, and patient outcomes for those in the ICU.
Results: A total of 110 patients were included in the study. On assessing the results of this study, it was found that, the median age of population who received CAZ-AVI was 63 years and hypertension, diabetes mellitus were the common comorbidities present in the patients. Out of 110 subjects, 66 (60%) patients were started with a high-end antibiotic as an empirical therapy. While analysing the resistance pattern, it was found that 22 (20%) were resistant and 84 (76%) of the study subjects were sensitive to ceftazidime-avibactam. There was higher clinical success for BSI, CUTI, VAP amongst the indications of CAZ-AVI and combination of CAZ-AVI with aztreonam has given the most successful treatment outcome. The combination of CAZ-AVI with one or two high end antibiotics was observed as a common clinical practice.
Conclusions: The analysis of results showed encouraging clinical cure rates. Our study results suggest that ceftazidime-avibactam could be an effective standard therapy for managing MDR Gram -negative organisms.
Effect of consumption of millets on prevalence and severity of anaemia during pregnancy
Authors: Sharma Nishal , Kishore Jugal , Gupta Monika , Singla Himal , Dayma Rohini , Sharma J. B.
Published: July 2024

Background: Anaemia is the commonest medical disorder in pregnancy.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 430 pregnant women in second and third trimester of pregnancy to know the effect of consumption of millets on prevalence of anaemia.
Results: A total of 42 (9.77%) women (group one) consumed millets in pregnancy while 388 (90.33%) didn’t consume millets (group 2). Mean age, parity, body mass index (BMI), and gestation were 26.4±4.3 years, 1.9±0.8, 22.6±2.6 kg/m2 and 29.3±2.8 weeks in group 1 and 26.8±4.4 years, 2.1±0.9, 23.1±2.7 kg/m2 and 28.2±2.7 weeks in group 2 respectively, and were similar. Patients education, occupation and mean family income were similar in two groups. Out of 42 patients consuming millets in pregnancy, pearl millet, sorghum, finger millet and barley were consumed by 47.62%, 11.90%, 14.28% and 14.28% patients respectively. Mean calories were equal in the two groups, but mean proteins and iron were significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2 (61.28±6.2 gm and 31.4±3.42 mg versus 56.75±5.7 gm and 22.5±2.51 mg). The prevalence of anaemia was significantly less (40.48%) in group 1 (millets group) than in group 2 (49.74%) (p=0.04). Mild, moderate, and severe anaemia were all less common in the millets group than in non-millet group.
Conclusions: The prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy was significantly less common in women consuming millets. There is need to encourage consumption of millets in pregnancy to reduce prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy.
Reviewing the prevalence of refractive errors and color blindness among commercial drivers
Authors: Ahmad Ashnoor , Pant Kamal , Yadav Priti , Tripathi Aditya , Dubey Gaurav
Published: July 2024

Road traffic crashes pose a significant global public health concern, claiming the lives of approximately 1.19 million people each year. A worrisome trend surfaces as a considerable majority of these fatalities involve vulnerable road users, encompassing not only drivers of heavy and light vehicles but also pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists. Visual impairments play a significant role in these tragic events, further exacerbating the risks faced by road users. Whether due to poor eyesight or other vision-related challenges, impaired visual perception contributes to the vulnerability of individuals on the road. This review aimed to systematically analyze the currently available research and articles to determine the prevalence of color vision defects and refractive errors among commercial drivers. The primary objective was to investigate whether refractive errors and color vision defects pose a risk factor for road safety among commercial drivers. A primary search of databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and others was conducted using relevant keywords. Articles published between 2010 and 2023 were considered, resulting in 16 cross-sectional studies being included for analysis. Prevalence rates were calculated using weighted averages based on sample sizes. Among commercial drivers, the prevalence of color vision impairment was lower (4.35%) compared to refractive errors (23.42%). Individuals with protanopia were at higher risk of road traffic accidents (RTAs). Complex issues such as alcoholism and visual impairments contributed to higher RTA frequencies in certain populations, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of road safety challenges.
Sustaining mental health amidst high-pressure job scenarios: a narrative review
Authors: Kumar Mahendra , Saini Arti , Jeet Kiron
Published: July 2024

Today’s fast-paced world presents with increased work-related demands and pressures. These pressures may overwhelm an individual’s coping ability. From recognizing the signs of stress to implementing proactive measures for self-care, we embark on a journey to promote resilience and a healthy equilibrium between professional aspirations and mental well-being. Maintaining mental health and well-being is essential to living a healthy life even in high-pressure professional contexts. Nursing is one of the most challenging and demanding professions and use their psychological and emotional resources in service of their patients as well as navigating through the ups and downs of their own lives. Workplace stress has the potential to adversely impact both the physical and mental well-being of individuals, leading to a decline in job productivity through heightened stress levels. This leaves the professionals depleted and drained. Through this article, the author tries to highlight major stressors related to nursing and some practical coping measures.
Avança Saúde SP Transformação digital da saúde na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Borges Cíntia
Published: July 2024

Esta é uma análise da transformação digital nas redes de atenção ao sistema público de saúde da maior e mais populosa cidade das Américas, fruto de uma parceria entre a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Paulo e o Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID). ). O estudo de caso investiga como as ferramentas digitais podem redesenhar as redes de cuidados de saúde, destacando os resultados de impacto em termos de cuidados, diagnóstico, práticas administrativas e clínicas para os profissionais do setor, para a gestão dos serviços de saúde e para os cidadãos. aborda 1) a integração de sistemas proprietários de saúde na cidade de São Paulo; 2) o lançamento do E-Saúde SP, plataforma de integração de dados clínicos e telemedicina com o histórico clínico do paciente; 3) a implementação de teleconsultas, online e em cabines de unidades de saúde; 4) automatização de certificações de risco em pronto-socorros; 5) o processo contínuo de automatização de contratos com terceiros (organizações sociais) do setor saúde; 6) investimentos para automação de sistemas de gestão de unidades de saúde planejamento, monitoramento e controle de medicamentos e insumos hospitalares; 7) e a ampliação e reorganização do acesso presencial às redes de saúde, com investimentos em obras de infraestrutura.
ISIDODENDRON, UN NUEVO GÉNERO NEOTROPICAL DE ÁRBOLES DE LA FAMILIA TRIGONIACEAE
Authors: Fernández-Alonso J. L , Pérez-Zabala J. A. , Ldarraga-Piedrahita Alvaro
Published: July 2024

Se describe e ilustra un nuevo género de la familia Trigoniaceae, que crece en el bosque húmedo tropical, en la cuenca media del río Magdalena (Colombia). La única especie hasta ahora conocida, presenta hojas alternas, inflorescencias racemosas simples y frutos samaroides. Su posición taxonómica dentro de la familia Trigoniaceae y la implicación fito geográfica del hallazgo, apenas empieza a ser evaluada.
ORIGEN Y EVOLUCIÓN DE LA NEUROCIENCIA
Authors: Toro González Gabriel
Published: July 2024

Para facilitar la ubicación de los acontecimientos en el tiempo se propone el siguiente orden, advirtiendo que se trata de una subdivisión hasta cierto punto artificial, así:
l. Hechos universales que fueron punto de partida de la ciencia en general y que ocurrieron antes de finalizar la primera mitad del siglo XIX.
2. La neurociencia en el mundo, en el lapso 1850-2000.
3. Los primeros esfuerzos y contribuciones nacionales a la neurociencia, realizados entre 1850 y 1950
4. Una evolución ágil y densa de la Neurociencia en Colombia, 1950-2000.
MITO Y CONSISTENCIA, LÓGICA
Authors: Páramo Rocha Guillermo
Published: July 2024

Este artículo comienza con una corta presentación de las perspectivas dominantes en la teoría antropológica con respecto de la lógica de los mitos. Luego plantea que, a pesar de la oposición polar entre teorías que asumen a los mitos como si fueran inconsistentes y las que los asumen como si fueran estrictamente consistentes, en muchos casos pasajes inconsistentes pueden hallarse al lado de pasajes consistentes en un mismo texto mítico. Sin embargo, la distinción entre uno y otro caso dista mucho de ser evidente. El asunto se discute sobre la base del estudio de algunos ejemplos proceden­tes de las mitologías griega y latina.
Kościół Polskokatolicki w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Perspektywa historyczna, teologiczna i ekumeniczna
Authors: Rabczyński Paweł
Published: July 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest syntetyczne przedstawienie Kościoła Polskokatolickiego w RP z perspektywy historycznej, teologicznej i ekumenicznej. Podstawowym źródłem opracowania są studia historyczne i teologiczne dotyczące Kościoła Polskokatolickiego oraz opublikowane materiały z prac zespołów rzymskokatolickiego i polskokatolickiego, będące owocem prowadzonego dialogu ekumenicznego. Eksplikacji tytułowej problematyki posłuży metoda historyczno-syntetyczna. We współczesnym świecie, naznaczonym antagonizmami i podziałami, szczególnie aktualne jest wezwanie do pojednania i widzialnej jedności wszystkich wyznawców Jezusa Chrystusa. Działania na rzecz jedności Kościołów i Wspólnot kościelnych wpływają na wiarygodność chrześcijaństwa. Od 1998 r. Kościół Polskokatolicki prowadzi oficjalny dialog ekumeniczny z Kościołem Rzymskokatolickim w Polsce. Owocem dialogu jest porzucenie wzajemnych uprzedzeń, lepsze poznanie się, wyjaśnienie różnic doktrynalnych i prawno-dyscyplinarnych. Kościół Polskokatolicki wyłonił się z diecezji misyjnej Polskiego Narodowego Kościoła Katolickiego w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej i Kanadzie (PNKK) w 1951 r. Jest samodzielny i niezależny organizacyjnie. Pozostaje w jedności wiary i moralności z macierzystym PNKK. Posiada ustrój synodalno-episkopalny. Kościół Polskokatolicki jest członkiem Unii Utrechckiej Kościołów Starokatolickich, Światowej Rady Kościołów, Konferencji Kościołów Europejskich oraz członkiem-współzałożycielem Polskiej Rady Ekumenicznej.