bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Muhasebe Müfredatına Sürdürülebilirliğin Yansımaları:Türkiye’deki Üniversitelerde Bir Araştırma
Authors: Özçelik Funda
Published: June 2024

İşletmelerin kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik faaliyetlerinin ve paydaşların talepleri doğrultusunda muhasebe fonksiyonunun sorumluluklarının, finansal raporların hazırlanmasına ilave olarak sürdürülebilirlik ve entegre raporlarının hazırlanmasını da kapsayacak şekilde artması, üniversitelerdeki muhasebe müfredatlarına sürdürülebilirlik konularının entegre edilmesi gereksinimini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’deki devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinin, işletme ve muhasebe ve finans yönetimi bölümlerinin lisans ve lisansüstü müfredatlarında, sürdürülebilirliğe yönelik muhasebe derslerine ne ölçüde yer verildiğinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamına alınan 134 üniversiteden 23’ü devlet ve 2’si vakıf üniversitesi olmak üzere toplam 25 üniversitenin lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora program müfredatlarında sürdürülebilirliğe yönelik muhasebe derslerine rastlanmıştır. İlgili derslerin 11 üniversitede lisans, 11 üniversitede yüksek lisans ve 10 üniversitede doktora düzeyindeki müfredatlarda yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Investigation Of Studies In Risk Management And Banking Sector With Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Elbir Mermer Gözde
Published: June 2024

Banks are fundamental institutions in both national and global financial systems. Also, banks have extensive implications on the rest of the economy. Therefore, risk management in the banking sector is a highly significant process. When making a search with the keywords “risk management” and “banking sector” in the Web of Science database, a total of 377 articles are identified between the years 2004 and 2024. The annual publication counts in the last five years are as follows: 41 publications in 2020, 27 publications in 2021, 33 publications in 2022, 37 publications in 2023, and 7 publications in 2024. In the subject, China has the highest number of publications with 30 studies. Following them, India has 25 articles, while England and USA have 24 articles each. Turkey ranks nineth with 16 articles. The articles are published in the branches of science which are economics (122), business finance (121), management (61), business (58) et al. However, the keyword analysis reveals that the most frequently used keywords are “risk management”, “banking sector”, “credit risk”, “banks”, “banking” and “risk”.
Bölgesel Güvenlik ve Hibrit Savaş İlişkisinin Suriye İç Savaşı Üzerinden Analizi
Authors: Yuksel Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2024

Arap Baharı sürecinin Suriye’ye yansıması ülkede bir iç savaşın yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Bu iç savaş karşısında kayıtsız kalamayan bölgesel aktörlerin hibrit savaş politikaları ve yerel aktörlerle olan bağlantısı bölgede bir güvenlik kompleksini tetiklemiştir. Bu çalışmada hibrit savaşın bölgesel güvenliğe olan etkilerini ortaya koymak amacıyla Suriye iç savaşı ve bölgedeki etkileri ele alınmaktadır. Bölgesel güvenlik kompleksleri basit yüzeysel bir güvenlik ikilemi olmanın çok ötesinde tarihsel ve sosyolojik derinliği olan daha kapsamlı güvenlik etkileşimidir. Bu nedenle kompleksler güvenlik odaklı çalışmalarda özel olarak incelenmektedir. Son yıllarda savaş alanlarındaki uygulamaları artan hibrit savaş stratejisinin bölgesel güvenlik kompleksine olan etkisini anlamak gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma bölgede gelecekte yaşanabilecek bir güvenlik kompleksini önlemek veya önlemenin mümkün olmadığı durumlarda süreci doğru yönetmek için gerekli bilgi birikimini zenginleştirerek literatüre katkı sağlayacağı için önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmanın sonucunda bir hibrit savaşın hangi sorunlara yol açarak bölgesel güvenlik kompleksini nasıl tetiklediği ortaya konulmuştur.
Toplum 5.0 ve E-Ticarete Yapay Zekâ Odağında Bakış: Tanımlar, İlişkiler ve Bileşenler
Authors: Koparan Esra , Doğan Onur
Published: June 2024

Yapay zekâ sistemleri, son yıllarda insan hayatının hemen hemen her noktasına temas etmektedir. Bununla birlikte “Toplum-5.0” ve “E-Ticaret” kavramları da global sahnede yerlerini almaktadır. İlgili kavramlar ile sıkı sıkıya ilişkili olan yapay zekâ algoritmaları, hem Toplum-5.0 adıyla insan odaklı teknolojik toplum felsefesi hem de dijital temelli e-ticaret platformları için kilit rol oynamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bu kavramların tanımlarının yapılması, bileşenlerinin ortaya konulması ve kavramlar arası ilişkinin belirlenmesi alanyazın açısından önemlidir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı; görece yeni olan bu kavramların uzmanlar gözünden tanımlarını yapmak, alt bileşenlerini ve ilgili oldukları kavramları ortaya koymak ve yapay zekâ, toplum-5.0 ve e-ticaret arasındaki ilişkinin hangi diğer bileşenler ile ilgili olduğunu belirlemektir. Buradan hareketle alanında uzman kişilerle görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel analiz yoluyla elde edilen bulgular, bir kavramsal çerçeve ile özetlenmiştir. Genel olarak, söz konusu kavramların giderek bilinir hale geldiği ancak Toplum-5.0 kavramının yeteri derecede olgunluğa ulaşmadığı ve üç olgunun birbiri ile sıkı bir ilişki içerisinde bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca; geleceğe dair beklentiler konusunda, uzmanların olumlu ve olumsuz bakış açılarıyla ikiye ayrıldığı fark edilmiştir.
Employment arrangements and well-being of migrant live-in care workers: Evidence from a study of Polish live-ins in Berlin
Authors: Hipp Lena , Leumann Sandra , Kohler Ulrich
Published: June 2024

This paper is the first to provide generalizable estimates on the economic and subjective well-being of 24-hour migrant care workers (“live-ins”) by type of work arrangement. In our empirical analyses, we draw on data from a survey on Polish live-ins working in Berlin selected via respondent-driven sampling (N=222), which allow us to compare live-ins who are contracted by care agencies with live-ins in other types of employment. The analyses show considerable differences in various outcomes between agency live-ins and nonagency live-ins. Compared to agency live-ins, nonagency live-ins are more likely to earn higher wages than agency live-ins but are more likely to report having less time to rest. It is therefore not surprising that we also find variation between agency and nonagency live-ins on different satisfaction outcomes. These findings have major implications for the regulation of migrant live-in care workers’ employment.
Analysing the Effect of Silage Feeding on Blood Metabolities of Different Producing Murrah Buffaloes
Authors: Bhatt Ninad , Misra Deepesh Bharat , Misra Arun , Tyagi Nitin
Published: June 2024

Background: Maize is well known as the important green fodder resource in dairy farming system across the globe. At the same time, farmers routinely make silage out of the surplus maize fodder for reducing their fodder crisis. Since maize is abundantly cultivated by the dairy farmers for dual purpose (green fodder and silage making), it is imperative to study their impact on animal production and various blood metabolites. Methods: The current experiment was carried out on mid-lactation buffaloes, which were divided into four groups based on their body weight and milk yield. The first two classes are low-production animals that are fed non-legume feed, wheat straw and silage. Similarly, the final two are high-producing groups that are given the similar diet. The concentrate and silage ratios were fed at 40:60 in the form of Total Mixed Ration (TMR) for the II and IV groups. Similarly, the ratio of concentrates to green fodder was 40:60 in Groups I and II. Result: Significant results were obtained for NEFA and BUN levels in between the high and low-producing groups (P less than 0.05). Various biochemical tests like glucose, protein, albumin, globulin and creatinine levels have shown no significant difference (P greater than 0.05). It was seen that silage feeding in different producing groups maintained the concentration of various blood profiles up to the basal levels.
Cardio-pulmonary exercise testing aids chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diagnosis in the perioperative evaluation of patients undergoing radical cystectomy
Authors: Jarvis Daisy , Dewar Amy , Tetlow Nicholas , Stephens Robert , Meyler Samuel
Published: June 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung condition distinguished by structural changes and mucus build-up which causes dyspnoea. COPD is universally diagnosed by a spirometry test. A Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1)/Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) of <0.7, is often used to justify COPD diagnosis (Hopkinson et al., 2019, Brit Med J, 366, l4486). Reliance on spirometry tests alone may only highlight airway obstruction and not identify other consequences of COPD like impaired gas exchange which is implicated in the development of postoperative pulmonary complications. Cardio-pulmonary exercise testing (CPET) provides a more detailed look into the pathophysiology of COPD and is routinely used in perioperative settings to determine a patient’s fitness for surgery. The aims of this study were to 1) identify the number of bladder cancer patients with undiagnosed COPD, and 2) compare COPD-related CPET variables between bladder cancer patients medically diagnosed with COPD (COPDMED) who had the potential to be diagnosed at the time of CPET (COPDCPET) and those without COPD (non-COPD). All testing was performed per the American Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians guidelines (2003, Am J Resp Crit Care Med, 167, 211-277). COPD-related CPET variables recorded included Minute Ventilation (V̇E; L·min-1), Peak Oxygen Consumption (V̇O2peak; mL·kg-1·min-1), the Anaerobic Threshold (AT; mL·kg-1·min-1), Ventilatory Equivalence for Carbon Dioxide (V̇E/V̇CO2), Breathing Reserve (BR; %). Eighty-two patients with bladder cancer (COPDMED [n=9], non-COPD [n=73]) underwent preoperative spirometry and CPET. In the non-COPD patients, 21 (29%) had an FEV1/FVC< 0.7, indicative of COPD and thus groups as COPDCPET. Within the COPDCPET group, 8 (40%) had an FEV1 between 50-70% of predicted which indicated moderate COPD. There was no difference found in all CPET variables measured between COPDMED and COPDCPET (P > 0.05). When COPDMED and COPDCPET were combined and compared against the non-COPD, there was a difference found in their median (95% CI) V̇Erest (13.3 [12.3-14.2] vs 11.75 [11.2-12.6] L·min-1, P = 0.02, g = 0.28). V̇O2peak (14.95 [13.64-18.12] vs 17.16 [16.35-19.11] mL·kg-1·min-1, P = 0.049, g = 0.29). V̇E/V̇CO2 at the AT (38 [36-40] vs 36 [34-37], P = 0.04, g = 0.49). There was also a difference in mean +/- SD BR (36 +/- 17 % vs 47 +/- 14 %, P = 0.004, g = 0.69). This study demonstrates the underdiagnosis of COPD in perioperative settings. Future research should assess the use of targeted COPD optimisation preoperatively.
Effects of unstable load vs stable load on muscle activation and bar velocity during a bench press
Authors: Crosbie Lewis , Langdon Dominic , Thompson Nathan
Published: June 2024

Unstable load (UL) resistance exercises have gained popularity due to the potential to increase strength and neural development compared to traditional resistance exercises (Costello, 2022, J Strength Cond Res, 36, 881-887). It is assumed that training with an UL will increase the recruitment and activation of stabilising muscles, which is beneficial for daily activities and sport performance Kohler et al. (2010, J Strength Cond Res, 24, 313-321). Despite the recent increase in popularity, there is a limited amount of research that has been conducted using a UL and its impact on primary mover muscle activity. The purpose of this study was to investigate if a UL increases muscle activity of primary movers (pectoralis major sternocostal head [PEC] and triceps brachii long head [TRI]) during a bench press compared to a stable load (SL), measured via a Biopac electromyography (EMG) device. Additionally, bar velocity (m/s) using a GymAware device was compared between both UL and SL conditions. Following ethical approval, thirteen resistance-trained males were recruited (age = 21 ± 2 years; height = 178 ± 3 cm; mass = 79 ± 12 kg). Participants attended a familiarisation session, where 1RM and EMG maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) were determined. Following this, participants took part in a randomized crossover design at pre-determined loads. For the SL trial, participants performed 3 sets of 8 repetitions at 65% 1RM using a standard Olympic barbell. The US trial followed an identical protocol; however, an earthquake bar was loaded with 50% 1RM. The two-way repeated measures ANOVA revealed a significant interaction effect for the PEC activation, where there was an increase during UL but not SL condition (P = 0.001, ŋ2 = 0.633). No difference was found in the TRI between conditions (P > 0.05). There was a significant 17% loss in velocity in the UL condition (P = 0.022, ŋ2 = 0.273). A significant difference was revealed in the eccentric phase for the UL condition (P = 0.001, ŋ2 = 0.473). In conclusion, muscle activation was increased in the pectoralis major muscle during the UL compared to SL resistance training. There was also an increase in velocity loss during the UL. In addition, the time of the eccentric phase was significantly longer during the UL condition. Therefore, despite the reduction in intensity, a UL may elicit greater activation of primary movers when compared to traditional resistance training alone.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM SISTEMA WEB PARA O ARRANJO PRODUTIVO LOCAL DA APICULTURA DO VALE DO RIO DOS BOIS: ANÁLISE, MODELAGEM E PROTOTIPAGEM
Authors: Furquim Maria Gláucia Dourado , Oliveira Hiury Lima , Silva Wayrone Klaiton Luiz , Oliveira Daniela Cabral de , Mota Ariel Oliveira da , Sousa Júnior José Carlos de , França Leonam Manoel Gomes
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo descreve as etapas inerentes ao desenvolvimento de uma página web do APL de Apicultura do Vale do Rio dos Bois, contemplando municípios de abrangência, produtos apícolas, instituições parceiras e demais informações que possibilite maior visibilidade aos produtos da região. Do ponto de vista específico, com o enfoque no desenvolvimento e implantação do sistema, refere-se a uma aplicação web, executada adotando a abordagem do user-centered design (design centrado no usuário) onde os gestores dos arranjo participaram apresentando demandas e validando cada etapa. A realização de ação de extensão dessa natureza, permite que as IES se conectem diretamente com a comunidade e reforça os variados aspectos nos quais reside a relação academia-sociedade.
DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: POPULARIZANDO CONCEITOS, METODOLOGIAS E ESPAÇOS CIENTÍFICOS
Authors: Souza Jackson Wilke da Cruz
Published: June 2024

Neste relato de experiência abordarei sobre uma experiência com foco no eixo de indissociabilidade, pois parte de uma prática de Ensino e Extensão na Universidade Federal da Bahia. Trata-se de uma proposta que se desenvolveu no âmbito da Ação Curricular em Comunidade e em Sociedade (ACCS) Produção e circulação de Divulgação Científica com foco no público de estudantes de Ensino Médio das escolas municipais de Camaçari. Os alunos universitários e cursistas da referida ACCS propuseram diferentes ações extensionistas para popularizar metodologias e conceitos científicos, além da própria universidade no município durante o primeiro semestre de 2023.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA EMPODERAR CRIANÇAS A EXERCEREM PROTAGONISMO NO COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTAR
Authors: Santos Leidiene , Rosa Evantelista Danielle , Alves da Silva Santos Douglas , Sousa Lima João Pedro , Bastoni da Silva Juliana , Rezende Pacheco Leonora
Published: June 2024

Este relato de experiência teve o objetivo de descrever ações extensionistas de Educação em Saúde direcionadas a proteção e promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis em crianças. Foram usados os seguintes recursos: contação de história, fantoches, apresentações teatrais, musicas e dança. Conclui-se que atividades de Educação em Saúde, que consideram as especificidades do público infantil, contribuem para dar voz, visibilidade e credibilidade a esses sujeitos, e para empoderamento na busca por saúde e bem estar.
Palavras-chaves: Educação em Saúde; Promoção da Saúde Alimentar e Nutricional; Saúde da criança.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DO FLUXOGRAMA DE ATENDIMENTO DA UNIDADE DE SAÚDE DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Santos Medrado Antonio Matheus , De Castro Carvalho de Oliveira Alice , Bianca Guimarães Lima  , Luana Barros dos Santos Oliveira  , Raquel Cristina Amorim dos Santos  , Ana Edith Farias Lima  , Dayana Aparecida Franco  , Mauro Antonio Costa Maues  , Rhavenna Thais Silva Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Trata-se de um relato de experiência de abordagem descritiva vivenciada por acadêmicos do internato rural do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Tocantins. Para a elaboração do fluxograma foram percorridas 4 etapas: I ETAPA: Ambientação na Unidade; II ETAPA: Busca na literatura e escolha da plataforma Whimsical, sendo está última uma fonte abrangente para elaboração de documentos, fluxogramas; III ETAPA: Esboço do fluxo de atendimento; IV ETAPA: Inserção do fluxograma na plataforma digital escolhida e aperfeiçoamento.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fluxograma; Gestão em Saúde; Unidade básica de saúde
ITINERÁRIOS FORMATIVOS PARA PESSOAS IDOSAS: A UNIVERSIDADE DA MATURIDADE EM PROL DA EDUCAÇÃO DE QUALIDADE
Authors: Santos de Oliveira Brito Marlon , Barbosa Osório Neila , Luiz Sinésio Luiz Sinésio , Pereira Brito Oliveira Nubia , Da Silva Costa Francisca Maria , Lopes de Oliveira Katia Juliane , Rocha Viana Spies Sandra Franklin
Published: June 2024

Nos caminhos da busca por uma educação de qualidade, tornou-se recorrente a implementação de políticas públicas destinadas à promoção de oportunidades de aprendizagem ao longo da vida para todas as gerações. Diante disso, o trabalho objetiva investigar como a Universidade da Maturidade, da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UMA/UFT), torna-se um espaço de Itinerários Formativos para as pessoas idosas. A metodologia segue o caminho qualitativo, com análise de documentos e publicações. Entre os resultados estão descrições de um espaço de educação não-formal que opera em dispositivos curriculares da formação humana. Ao passo que conclui-se tratar-se de um material útil para estudos sobre a escolarização de pessoas que envelheceram.
A QUESTÃO DA SINODALIDADE NA IGREJA CATÓLICA: ILUMINADOS PELO PASSADO PARA PENSAR UMA ECLESIOLOGIA SONHADA POR FRANCISCO
Authors: Da Silva Dayvid , Nobre José Aguiar
Published: June 2024

Refletir sobre a sinodalidade constitui uma urgência para os católicos, em vista da percepção do conservadorismo transnacional reinante, cujos malefícios já se manifestam por todos os lados, sob a forma de crises sanitárias, ambientais e humanitárias, em que a cultura do descarte evidencia aquilo que o Papa Francisco chama da vivência de uma Terceira Guerra Mundial em pedaços. Do ponto de vista formal, indagamos: como um olhar para os desafios do passado pode fortalecer o sonho eclesiológico do Papa Francisco para a efetivação de uma Igreja sinodal? A metodologia desta pesquisa é de revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados esperados estão circunscritos à compreensão de que quanto mais refletirmos sobre a sino­dalidade e sua riqueza eclesiológica para responder aos desafios de cada tempo, tanto melhor para mostrar a importância e necessidade da constituição de uma vivência da comunhão, da participação e da missão da Igreja como uma realidade a ser abraçada pelos batizados.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Eclesiologia. História. Sinodalidade. Urgência. Papa Francisco.
DIVERSIDAD CARISMÁTICA DE LOS MOVIMIENTOS ECLESIALES PARA LA MISIÓN “EN SALIDA”: DEL CONCILIO VATICANO II AL PAPA FRANCISCO
Authors: Marangon Pessotto Diogo , Maçaneiro Marcial , Da Silva Maria Rita
Published: June 2024

En la Iglesia Católica, los Movimientos Eclesiales y las Nuevas Comunidades son una realidad plural. Constituyen un mosaico de carismas, con énfasis distintos y complementarios: conversión y fraternidad, obras de misericordia y promoción humana, renovación carismática y sacramental, espiritualidad ecumé­nica y unidad cristiana. El propósito de este artículo es analizar la comprensión conciliar del carisma laico y los énfasis del tema en el magisterio posterior, con­siderando los Movimientos y las Comunidades en la perspectiva de la vocación bautismal a la santidad y el apostolado. Los elementos teológicos y eclesiales subrayados afirman la misión de los laicos en la Iglesia-comunión (Vaticano II), con sus carismas abiertos a los signos de los tiempos (Pablo VI), con base en una espiritualidad y disciplina propias en vista del apostolado (Papas Juan Pablo II y Benedicto XVI), por fin con el llamamiento a la misión en salida (Papa Francisco). El análisis concluye que hombres y mujeres laicos (o seglares) evangelizan en vir­tud del bautismo, según el carácter secular de su vocación en el mundo; y evalúa la contribución de cada pontífice para el liderazgo laico, en tiempos de reforma misionera de la Iglesia.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Carismas. Movimientos eclesiales. Laicado. Magisterio reciente. Reforma misionera.
Pemetaan Artikel Jurnal Go Green di Universitas Diponegoro: Analisis Bibliometrik dengan Visualisasi VOSviewer
Authors: Amalia Esa Fitri , Suharso Putut
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the mapping of Go Green Diponegoro University journal articles in the Scopus database from 2013-2022 with bibliometric analysis. The method used is quantitative descriptive bibliometrics with VOSviewer analysis of co-authorship, co-occurrences, citation and data retrieval through Scopus journals. The results of the research for ten years produced 152 total documents, the growth of documents in each year is still fluctuating, but there has begin to be a steady increase starting from 2019-2022, the most productive researcher is Kusworo T.D with 9 documents and the researcher with the most citations is Sasmono R. T with 166 citations, the publishing institution that publishes the most Go Green articles is Heliyon, the institution that collaborates the most with Diponegoro University is the Ministry of Research Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia, the collaborating countries are Japan and Malaysia, the most keywords from the author's point of view are 'antioxidant' (4) and 'growth' (4) and seen from the index keywords the most are 'controlled study' (24) and 'male' (23), while for keywords that are still low in frequency are climate change, energy optimization, water, waste and zinc, and the average citation per document is obtained 11.47%. The article with the most citations is the article Zhou b., et.al with 543 citations and the article with the most links is the article Fahri s., et.al with 3 links, while the journal that has the most citations is occupied by The Lancet journal with 543 citations.
Analisis Bibliometrik Perkembangan Penelitian Preservasi Naskah Kuno di Perpustakaan
Authors: Prameswari Clarissa , Adriani Tamara , Datang Frans Asisi , Wibowo Muhamad Prabu
Published: June 2024

Preserving manuscripts is crucial to maintaining a nation's cultural heritage and historical knowledge. Manuscript collections have a high risk of damage, and preservation is the primary responsibility of various parties, including libraries. Although several studies have been carried out regarding preserving manuscripts in Indonesia, research has yet to examine this trend globally. Therefore, this study uses bibliometric analysis to explore the development of research trends regarding the preservation of manuscripts in libraries. The research was carried out on November 14, 2023, by searching the Scopus database using the keywords preservation, manuscript, and library. Data were analyzed using the VOSViewer application to determine a bibliometric map of research developments regarding the preservation of manuscripts in libraries. The research results show that (1) there are 134 publications on manuscript preservation in libraries tend to increase, (2) overview of research trends in the preservation of manuscripts in libraries divided into clusters of manuscripts, historic preservation, and digitization, (3) The United States is the most productive country in international publications, (4) the University of Indonesia is the most contributive institution in international publications, and (5) topics such as historical documents, digital storage, deterioration can be researched in the future. This research will provide insight into research topics that can be explored further.
Robustness of Computer Adaptive Tests to the Presence of Item Preknowledge: A Simulation Study
Authors: Kara Hakan , Doğan Nuri , Erdem Kara Başak
Published: June 2024

Item preknowledge describes a scenario where candidates may have access to some of the test items prior to the test administration. This involves sharing test materials and/or answers and it is difficult to identify the individuals with item preknowledge or the shared materials of the test. Nevertheless, it is essential to investigate the ‘item preknowledge’ problem because it can significantly affect the validity of the test results. It is believed that traditional linear tests are more robust to this type of aberrant response behavior than adaptive tests. In this context, the aim of this study is to examine the effect of item preknowledge on computer adaptive tests and identify the conditions under which adaptive tests are most resistant to the item preknowledge. For this purpose, a Monte Carlo simulation study was performed and 28 different conditions were examined. The results of the study indicated that the EAP estimation method provided better measurement precision than ML over all conditions. When 2PL and 3PL IRT models were compared, it was observed that 2PL had higher precision at most of the conditions. However, when the aberrancy ratio increased and reached 20% for both individuals and items, 3PL outperformed the 2PL model and gave the best results with the EAP combination. The results were discussed in line with the literature on item preknowledge and CAT and implications for practitioners and further research were provided.
Caries dental en dos poblaciones Incas. Un estudio transversal
Authors: Ortiz de Orué Ninantay Darwin , Villavicencio Caparó Ebingen , Peña Alegre María del Carmen
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Comparar: frecuencia, severidad y localización de la caries dental entre poblaciones arqueológicas de las muestras Sacsayhuamán y Machupicchu. Material y métodos: Se trató de un estudio retrospectivo, transversal y observacional. La variable caries dental fue observada directamente en las muestras Sacsayhuamán y Machupicchu de la Dirección de Cultura Cusco. Se analizaron 39 individuos de la muestra Sacsayhuamán, con 566 piezas dentarias, y 49 individuos de la muestra Machupicchu, con 467 piezas dentarias. La unidad de análisis fue la pieza dentaria, mientras que la variable fue analizada estadísticamente por frecuencias y proporciones, y las diferencias, mediante la prueba de chi-cuadrado. Resultados: En la muestra Sacsayhuamán, las piezas con caries tuvieron una frecuencia del 31,8%, mientras que en la muestra Machupicchu alcanzaron una frecuencia del 23,6%. Respecto de la localización, en la muestra Sacsayhuamán se obtuvo las siguientes frecuencias: caries oclusal: 44,38%, caries coronaria: 3,37%, caries en la línea amelocementaria: 32,58% y caries radicular: 19,66%; mientras que en la muestra Machupicchu, caries oclusal: 60,91%, caries coronaria: 3,62%, caries en la línea amelocementaria: 24,55% y caries radicular: 12,91%. Con relación a la severidad, encontramos las siguientes frecuencias: en la muestra Sacsayhuamán, caries esmalte/cemento: 52,81%, caries de dentina: 33,71%, caries de afectación pulpar: 13,14%; por su parte, en la muestra Machupicchu, caries esmalte/cemento: 49,09%, caries de dentina: 27,27% y caries de afectación pulpar: 23,64%. Conclusiones: Al comparar las muestras, se encontraron diferencias con relación a la frecuencia de caries dental y respecto de su localización, mas no se hallaron diferencias en cuanto a su severidad.
EXPLORING THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (TMJ) FUNCTIONALITY AND IMPACTED THIRD MOLARS: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Priya M. Gokilla , C. Priyadharshini , Lenin Amritha , Gopinath Devadarshini , Anbarasu Prema , Subramanian Saravanakumar
Published: June 2024

Background: The TMJ and impacted third molars are integral to the masticatory system, yet their specific influence on each other remains a captivating area requiring comprehensive exploration.This scoping review investigates the intricate relationship between impacted third molars and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) functionality. Methodology: Implemented following the Arksey and OMalley Framework, a systematic search across PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest databases to identify studies exploring the relationship between impacted third molars and temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). Inclusion criteria covered clinical studies, prevalence studies, and randomized control trials, focusing on patients with impacted third molars and TMD. Results: A rigorous screening process identified 11 relevant studies, including systematic reviews, prevalence studies, and randomized control trials. Key factors influencing TMD outcomes encompassed third molar location, degree of impaction, surgical difficulty, patient demographics, and psychological status. Conclusions: The intricate interplay between impacted third molars and TMJ functionality, reveals a complex relationship influenced by various factors. Certain types of impaction (Disto-verted), supra-erupted third molars, and extracting specific types (horizontal) of impacted third molars may positively impact TMJ-related symptoms. Further research, particularly randomized clinical trials, is essential to validate these associations and contribute to evidence-based guidelines for TMD management.
TYPES OF TREATMENT AND FAILURE MODE OF CEMENTITIOUS MORTARS REINFORCED WITH SUGARCANE BAGASSE
Authors:   Laboratoire dEnergetique et de Mecanique Appliquees, Ecole Polytechnique dAbomey-Calavi, Universite dAbpmey-Calavi, Benin., Passoli Abelim ,   National Institute for Scientific Research of the University of Lome (INRS-UL), University of Lome, Togo., Abbas Datchossa Tiambo ,   Laboratoire dEnergetique et de Mecanique Appliquees, Ecole Polytechnique dAbomey-Calavi, Universite dAbpmey-Calavi, Benin., Ayite Dany ,   Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences de lIngenieur (LARSI), Ecole Polytechnique de Lome, Universite de Lome, 01BP1515 Lome 01 Togo., Olodo Emmanuel ,   Laboratoire dEnergetique et de Mecanique Appliquees, Ecole Polytechnique dAbomey-Calavi, Universite dAbpmey-Calavi, Benin.
Published: June 2024

The entire scientific community now agrees that sustainable development depends on environmentally friendly and renewable materials. Thus, all government policies are taking numerous steps to encourage research in this direction. The aim of the present work is to study the fracture mechanism of Sugarcane Bagasse (SCB) mortars as a function of the different treatments applied to the bagasse.To achieve this, two different types are applied toSCB. These were treatment in a sodium hydroxide solution and heat treatment at 200Ã‚Â°C. Mortars reinforced with these different types of bagasse were then produced. The volume fractions of SCB used were 0%, 3% and 6%, giving M0 for reference mortar, MBr3 and MBr6 for mortars with untreated SCB reinforcement, MBt3 and MBt6 for mortars with heat-treated SCB reinforcement, MBc3 and MBc6 for mortars with sodium hydroxide-treated SCB reinforcement. Three-point bending tests at 28 days of age were carried out on specimens of dimensions 4ÃƒÂ—4ÃƒÂ—16cm3 obtained from the different formulations, to determine the flexural strengths. The fracture surfaces of the specimens were analyzed to understand the fracture mechanism as a function of the type of treatment applied to the SCB.The results of the studies show that all the formulations containing SCB have a flexural strength greater than that of the control mortar, with the highest strength found in the MBt6 mortar. Analysis of the fracture surfaces shows that mortars containing untreated and heat-treated SCB exhibit failure by ravelling. However, mortars containing SCB treated with sodium hydroxide break by fiber rupture.
A KEYED CAYLEY HASH FUNCTION USING DISCRETE HEISENBERG GROUP
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Mar Dionysius College, Pazhanji, Kerala., Vibitha Kochamani V.
Published: June 2024

We introduce a New Cryptographic Hash functions using Discrete Heisenberg Group by concatenating the key to it, which will give a new hashed values corresponding to the keyed generators.The new Keyed Hash functions using Discrete Heisenberg Group will enhance the security properties of the Cayley Hash Functions.
Competencias socioemocionales de docentes con experiencia en contraste con docentes en formación
Authors: Samaniego González Elizabeth , Reyes Meza Verónica , Álvarez Barbosa David
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar si las competencias socioemocionales (CSE) del docente se fortalecen a lo largo de su experiencia profesional, comparando las CSE de docentes en formación en la Licenciatura en Educación con los docentes experimentados en la educación al frente de un grupo. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa no experimental de tipo descriptivo, en la que participó una muestra de 22 docentes en la última etapa de formación pedagógica en la Licenciatura de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje de Telesecundaria y 36 docentes con experiencia en el aula que no cuentan con la formación docente inicial y que actualmente se encuentran laborando dentro del sistema educativo mexicano. A los dos grupos se les aplicó la prueba Inventario de Cociente Emocional, obteniendo como resultado una diferencia en el puntaje general de cociente emocional que evidencia que los docentes con experiencia presentan CSE más desarrolladas, esta diferencia es significativa, a pesar de que no tuvieron una formación como docentes.
La importancia del aprendizaje basado en la creatividad en los futuros profesionistas para enfrentar los retos del entorno actual
Authors: Tapia López Sandra Lucía
Published: June 2024

La creatividad es una competencia fundamental en el aprendizaje y en la vida diaria; esta permite que la persona sea capaz de generar nuevas ideas, formar nuevas redes o conexiones cerebrales relacionadas con la originalidad e innovación, resolver problemas por medio de soluciones impensables para otros y adaptarse asertivamente al cambio que se vive día con día. En la educación, principalmente en los niveles superiores, ayuda a los estudiantes a comprender y aplicar sus conocimientos en diversas circunstancias, desarrollar su pensamiento crítico y analítico, ser autónomos, autosuficientes, adaptables y resilientes, principalmente cuando estos están por convertirse en profesionistas dedicados al cuidado de un activo tan importante en una empresa, como lo es el capital humano. El siguiente trabajo no solo busca resaltar la importancia de la creatividad, sino comenzar por entenderla, conocer desde sus implicaciones y alcances, hasta entender incluso cómo se aplica en el pensamiento, en las empresas y en el mundo, para resolver problemas y mejorar procesos de adaptación y evolución. Así mismo, busca demostrar el cambio en los estudiantes de un pensamiento lógico hacia uno creativo por medio de conocimieno teórico, dinámicas, estudios de casos, ejercicios y aplicación práctica en una organización. Al finalizar se exponen los análisis y conclusiones a las que se logró llegar durante y al finalizar el proceso, para así, formar una opinión propia e implementar dichos cambios necesarios, con el objetivo de afrontar los restos del entorno actual.
Gamificar en el ámbito universitario online para favorecer la motivación del alumnado: una experiencia en el grado de pedagogía
Authors: Pérez García Álvaro , Fernández García Laura Carlota , Sacaluga Rodríguez Ignacio
Published: June 2024

La desmotivación en el ámbito universitario puede ser la causa del abandono de los estudios. La motivación hacia los estudios en enseñanzas superiores puede fomentarse a través de metodologías activas en las que el alumnado pasa a ser el protagonista del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Una metodología motivadora y basada en las TIC es la gamificación. En este trabajo se explica el diseño de gamificación para la impartición de la asignatura de TIC aplicadas a la educación en el grado de pedagogía. Se indican los elementos de gamificación utilizados, la narrativa presentada y la estructura de las sesiones gamificadas. Los resultados obtenidos a nivel de satisfacción y mejora de la impartición de las clases fueron positivos, así como los resultados académicos obtenidos por los estudiantes participantes.
Presentación de la sección especial: Microaprendizaje y tecnología
Authors: Amar Rodríguez Víctor , Romero Oliva Manuel Francisco , Heredia Ponce Hugo
Published: June 2024

Presentación a la temática especial
Sinemada İnsan ve Mekân İlişkisinin Egemenlik Alanı Bağlamında Göstergebilimsel İncelemesi Makas Eller Filmi
Authors: Kırımlıoğlu Yeşim , Elmalı Şen Derya
Published: June 2024

“Mekân mı insanı etkiler insan mı mekânı şekillendirir?” sorusuna net cevap vermek anlamsızdır ki aralarında bütünleşik bir bağ vardır. İnsan ancak deneyimleyerek mekânı algılar ve egemenlik alanı oluşturarak aidiyet duygusunu güçlendirir. Böylece mekân-kimlik-aidiyet birbirini şekillendirir. Sinema ve mimarlığı buluşturan insan ve mekân sinemada önemli ölçüde işlevseldir. Bu etkileşimin sinemada nasıl yansıtıldığına odaklanan çalışmada yansıtılanın altında yatan mesajların analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Tim Burton’un Makas Eller filmi ele alınmış ve kurguladığı mekânların karakterlerle etkileşimi; söz konusu mekânların içerdiği birçok gösterge ve altında yatan anlamlar üzerinden göstergebilim yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Filmde mekânların ve karakterlerin birbiriyle özdeşleştiği, karakterlerin bulundukları mekânlara ayak uydurmaya çalıştıkları ve zamanla kendilerine göre şekillendirdikleri sonucuna varılmıştır.
Numerical study of the effects of vegetation stem thickness on the flow characteristics of curved channels
Authors: Zhao Wenhao , Zhang Shengtang , Zhang Jingzhou , Bilal Ahmer
Published: June 2024

A curved channel is a common flow form in nature, often hosting aquatic vegetation along rivers. The stem thickness of this vegetation affects its resistance to flow and subsequently influences flow characteristics. To explore the impact of stem thickness on river flow in curved channels, we developed a Reynolds stress model based on real river flow conditions and vegetation data. The flow characteristics were analyzed in terms of flow velocity, Reynolds stress and turbulence intensity by varying the stem thickness of the vegetation in the vegetated area. The results of the study reveal that: (1) Water velocity in the vegetated area is significantly reduced compared to the non-vegetated area, with a greater reduction observed for thicker stems. Increasing the vegetation diameter by 3 mm resulted in a velocity decrease of 2.31–26.55%. (2) Thicker vegetation stems lead to more intense energy exchange in water flow. A 3 mm increase in vegetation diameter increased Reynolds stress by 91.81–139.70%. (3) Turbulent kinetic energy in the vegetated area is significantly higher than in the non-vegetated area, with greater turbulence intensity observed for thicker vegetation stems. Increasing the vegetation diameter by 3 mm resulted in a turbulent kinetic energy increase of 115.19–218.55%.
Assessing soil erosion through the implementation of the RUSLE model and geospatial technology in the Isser watershed, northern Algeria
Authors: Fredj Amira , Ghernaout Redhouane , Dahmani Saad , Remini Boualem
Published: June 2024

Soil erosion, triggered by rainfall and runoff, poses a significant challenge for Mediterranean countries, leading to sedimentation in dam reservoirs, decreased storage capacities, and reduced agricultural fertility. Among various erosion estimation models, the RUSLE equation stands out for its consistency and minimal data requirements. The present study aims to utilize geographic information systems (GIS) software to quantify and map soil loss in the Isser watershed in northern Algeria employing the RUSLE model to strategically plan development measures and prioritize actions to safeguard high-risk erosion areas. Implementing the RUSLE-GIS approach involves integrating multiple datasets, including precipitation, soil erodibility, topography, vegetation cover, and anti-erosion practices. By combining these factors, a comprehensive map depicting erosion rates is generated. The findings categorize potential soil erosion into six groups, ranging from very low to extremely high. They indicate that 61.5% of the Isser Basin faces erosion, varying from moderate to very high (>20 t ha−1 year−1). In addition, 25% of the total surface experiences erosion levels classified as high to very high (>50 t ha−1 year−1). This underscores the urgent need for anti-erosive measures. These measures aim to safeguard the basin's soils, extend the lifespan of existing dam reservoirs (Koudiet Acerdoune and Beni Amran), and preserve their water potential.
Multi-objective optimization design of integrated pump station based on NSGA-III
Authors: Li Rui , Wang He , Xin Kunlun , Tao Tao
Published: June 2024

Safe water supply and energy conservation are two goals that the water supply industry has always focused on. Integrated pump station adopts a dual-mode water supply system which has adjustable water storage capacity and can utilize the pressure of inlet water effectively; hence, it is a new type of solution in optimizing the operation of urban water supply systems. In order to solve the problem of insufficient water supply pressure during peak hours in the railway station and municipal party committee area of S city, the author constructed a pipe network hydraulic model, conducted a systematic analysis of the water supply pipe network, and optimized the design of integrated pump stations (IPSs) using NSGA-III combined with EPANET. Finally, the hydraulic model of the pipe network is used to verify the feasibility of the scheme. The results show that under the premise of ensuring a safe water supply, energy conservation, and water age optimization can be achieved simultaneously, and the fluctuation intensity of the total water supply from the water plants is effectively reduced.
TÜRKÇE KONUŞMADA DUYGU TANIMA İÇİN MAKİNE ÖĞRENME YÖNTEMLERİ VE DERİN ÖĞRENME TABANLI MODELLERİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Güven Zekeriya Anıl
Published: June 2024

Son zamanlarda veri miktarına bağlı olarak sağlık, eğitim, pazarlama gibi birçok alanda analizlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Duygu analizi ise bu alanlarda kişilerin yorumlarını analiz etme, duygularını çıkarma için oldukça popüler bir alandır. Bu çalışmada kızgın, mutlu, sakin ve üzgün duygu etiketleri içeren Türkçe konuşma veri seti üzerinde, ses karakteristik özellikleri ve spektrogramlardan yararlanarak duyguların tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Analiz aşamasında Librosa kütüphanesi ile çıkarılan sayısal özellikler ile makine öğrenme yöntemleri ve derin sinir ağları eğitilerek başarıları ölçülmüştür. Ayrıca düşük varyans filtreleme, geri yönlü özellik eleme, ki-kare ve temel bileşen analizi yöntemleri ile özellik azaltım işlemi uygulanarak elde edilen yeni özellikler ile makine öğrenme yöntemlerinin başarısındaki değişiklikler de araştırılmıştır. Görsel veri olan spektrogramlar ise EfficientNet, ResNet, MobileNet ve DenseNet derin öğrenme tabanlı modellerin eğitilmesi için kullanılmıştır. Modellerin eğitim aşamasında veri seti ile beraber modellere ince ayar işlemi uygulanmıştır. Deneysel çalışmaların sonucunda makine öğrenme yöntemlerinden Ekstrem Gradient Artırma %87.03 doğruluk değeri verirken, ResNet modeli ise %79.23 doğruluk değeri vermiştir.
INCEPTION SH: A NEW CNN MODEL BASED ON INCEPTION MODULE FOR CLASSIFYING SCENE IMAGES
Authors: Metlek Sedat , Çetiner Halit
Published: June 2024

In this study, a light-weight model with an optimum block structure that can be used in autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) was designed. The Inception SH model, which was developed based on the Inception V3 model, was compared on "Intel Image Dataset", a publicly available dataset in the literature. As a result of the comparison, values of 0.882, 0.883, 0.882 and 0.882 were obtained for the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score metrics for the Inception V3 model, respectively. In the Inception SH model, values of 0.958, 0.957, 0.974 and 0.967 were obtained for accuracy, precision, recall and F1 score metrics, respectively. As can be seen from these values, the proposed Inception SH model offers higher performance values than the underlying Inception V3 model. The Inception SH model was compared with different models in the literature using the same data set and was superior in accuracy, precision, recall and F1 score metrics compared to the compared models. According to the results obtained, it is predicted that the Inception SH model can be used as a lightweight model in various IoT devices, considering the popularity of autonomous UAVs.
AKADEMİK BAŞARININ VERİ MADENCİLİĞİ YÖNTEMLERİYLE TAHMİN EDİLMESİ
Authors: Yağcı Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, öğrencilerin bir önceki döneme ait dönem sonu not ortalamalarını veri madenciliği yöntemleri ile analiz ederek sonraki dönemlerde alabileceği dönem sonu not ortalamalarını giderek genişleyen 3 kategoride (Bölüm, Fakülte, Üniversite bazında) tahmin edecek yeni bir model önerilmiştir. Veri seti, Türkiye’de bir Devlet Üniversitesindeki tüm öğrenci kayıtlarının tutulduğu Öğrenci Bilgi Sisteminden (ÖBS) alınmıştır. Veriler, Sınıf öğretmenliği bölümünden 426, Eğitim fakültesinden 2.379 ve Üniversite genelinde eğitim gören 5.149 öğrencinin 2017-2018 Güz ve Bahar Yarıyılı dönem sonu not ortalamalarını içermektedir. Öğrencilerin dönem sonundaki genel not ortalamalarını tahmin etmek için veri madenciliği algoritmalarından rastgele orman, lineer regresyon, destek vektör makineleri ve k-en yakın komşular algoritmalarının başarımı hesaplanmış ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Uygulanan tüm algoritmalar örnekleri %92 ile %94 arasında değişen oranlarda doğru bir şekilde sınıflandırmıştır. Önerilen model, öğrencilerin dönem sonu not ortalamalarını tek bir değişken ile 4 üzerinden 0,28 puanlık ortalama sapma ile doğru tahmin etmiştir. Dönem sonu not ortalamalarının tahmin edilmesi sayesinde başarısız olma riski yüksek olan öğrenciler önceden belirlenebilir.
VIBRATION-BASED MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR BREAST TISSUE
Authors: Ak Mehmet Ümit , Bilgin Gürkan , Kaya Dilek , Bilgin Süleyman , Kaya Adnan
Published: June 2024

When the studies in the literature on breast tumor diagnosis are examined, there are many studies because breast tissues have different characteristics. However, there is no study on the diagnosis of the tumor by constant frequency vibration stimulation and the response of healthy and tumorous breast tissues to this stimulation. This study, fixed frequency vibration was applied to the points determined on breast tissues and it was aimed to design a system that can measure vibration signals at certain distances from these points. The first part of the system consists of a motor and a driver that provides vibration. The other part includes accelerometer sensors that measure vibrations at certain points in the breast tissues. The hardware is controlled by a microcontroller-based module. With the help of this designed device, the power spectra of the vibration signals obtained by measurements on breast phantom models were analyzed. In response to 160 Hz vibration excitation, the dominant frequencies of the signals measured at a certain distance with the accelerometer sensor were found to be in the range of 120-140 Hz. These results show the damping effect of breast tissue and that the damping effect may differ between tumor and healthy tissues.