bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated Notification System for Smart Parking Security Using Bot Telegram
Authors: Septipalan Mohammad Liyananta , Widiartha Ida Bagus Ketut , Zubaidi Ariyan , Taufik Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Notification system for smart parking system is very important for parking security. The purpose of this research is to create a system used in parking security in the technical faculty of mataram university. The method used in this research is the flow of making a notification system using a telegram bot, namely determining the notification using a telegram bot and then creating a telegram bot that will send notifications to security guards, after the bot has been created, then coding the notification system so that the notification can run according to existing rules. The results showed that the notification system made runs according to predetermined rules as seen from the success of sending notifications to the security guard group. The conclusion is that the use of this notification system is a solution to parking security problems. This notification system can provide accurate information to security officers regarding information on vehicle data mismatches and vehicle license plates so that vehicles in the parking area can be monitored.
Optimalisasi Gerakan Literasi SDN 2 Kekeri Melalui Pembuatan Pojok Baca
Authors: Annisa Tia Ilda
Published: June 2024

Literasi merupakan salah satu keterampilan kunci untuk masa depan karena kemampuan literasi yang baik membantu seseorang untuk memahami, menganalisis, dan menggunakan informasi secara efektif. Gerakan literasi sekolah (GLS) ini wajib digalakkan karena minat membaca dan menulis masyarakat Indonesia masih tergolong minim. Pojok Baca yang merupakan salah satu program literasi yang dibuat oleh Mahasiswa Asistensi Mengajar angakatan 2 yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan gerakan literasi membaca di SDN 2 Kekeri . Metode yang digunakan dalam pengbdian ini melalui tahapan (1) Perencanaan; (2) Pelaksanaan; (3) Evaluasi Kegiatan. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan menghasilkan 3 pojok baca dikelas tinggi dan rendah. Di pojok baca terdapat beberapa buku bacaan yang disediakan, hiasan dinding yang menarik, disediakan juga tempat duduk minimalis , rak buku yang dapat dipindahkan sesuai kondisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan pojok baca dalam meningkatkan minat baca di SDN 2 Kekeri, dimanfaatkan ketika melakukan kegiatan gerakan literasi sekolah, dan sebagai bahan diskusi atau bahan pencarian dan mengisi waktu kekosongan siswa.
Craniofacial growth Pattern of Thalassemia Major Patients in the haematological institutes of populations of Karachi Pakistan.
Authors: Syed Muhammad Ali  , Syed Mahmood Haider  , Kashif Ikram  , Uzair Ahmed  , Sana Ahmed  , Raza Ali
Published: June 2024

Objective: To look at patients with -thalassemia's skeletal patterns. Study Design: Cross sectional, Observational. Setting: Karachi Medical and Dental College, Baqai Dental College Baqai Medical University, Husaini Institute of Heamatological Studies and Fatmid Foundation. Study Period: 2012 to 2020. Methods: Fifty patients with major thalassemia were voluntarily chosen at random, and 50 lateral cephalometric X-rays were taken using the Steiner Analysis inclusion criteria major Thalassemia Patient under 35 without any systemic disorders. exclusion criterion any additional forms of thalassemia, as well as other systemic illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes, and down syndrome, patient age is greater than 35. Results: Patients with 50 thalassemic patients have an average ANB angle of 4.8 degree. No patients fit into Skeletal Class III, as indicated by the ANB ranges for 21 (42%) patients being between 2 and 2 o (0 to 4 o) and for 29 (58%) patients being above 4 o degree. Conclusion: 42% of beta thalassemia patients with Class 1 skeletal  and orthoganathism. In 58% of cases, Class II and mandibular retroganathism are present. and there were no patients in skeletal class III found. The effects of anemia are less severe in patients from Karachi's thalassemia community.
Diagnostic accuracy of Non Invasive Imaging “Ultrasound Elastography” in Breast Carcinoma in Patients with Pathological Nipple Discharge Taking Histopathology as Gold Standard.
Authors: Ameet Jesrani  , Seema Nayab  , Riaz Hussain Awan  , Eshika Kumari Jesrani  , Aneel Kumar
Published: June 2024

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of Strain Elastography in detection of breast carcinoma taking histopathology as gold standard. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Department of Radiology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro. Period: June 2021 to May 2022. Methods: Patients aged 25 to 65 years with clinically palpable breast lump of any size with pathological nipple discharge. This study was conducted from June 2021 to May 2022 in department of radiology. Each patient will be subjected to sonoelastography followed by ultrasound guided trucut biopsy. The strain ratio cut off value of 4.8 will be used to differentiate benign from malignant lesion. Results of Strain Elastography will be compared with histopathology reports. Result: Mean age was 37.40 ±11.54 years. The sonoelastography showed sensitivity of 88.57%, specificity of 90.20%, positive predictive value of 75.61% and negative predictive value of 95.83%. So diagnostic accuracy of sonoelastography was 89.78% in diagnosis of malignant breast lesions. Conclusion: Sonoelastography has good sensitivity and specificity in diagnosis of malignant breast lesions.
Comparison of efficacy of carbamazepine and duloxetiene for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy.
Authors: Amna Tariq  , Muhammad Adnan Aslam  , Afra Ishtiaque  , Gauhar Mahmood Azeem  , Nurhan Tariq  , Fareeha Shahid  , Muhammad Ahsan
Published: June 2024

Objective: To compare the efficacy of carbamazepine and duloxetiene for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. Study Design: Single-center study. Setting: Services Hospital, Lahore. Period: 15-08- 2023 to 20-11-23. Methods: It involved 100 participants split into two groups, with one group receiving 60 mg daily of duloxetine and the other group taking oral carbamazepine (CBZ) twice daily at a recommended daily dose of 400 mg. CBZ dosing began at 100 mg on the first day and was gradually increased to 400 mg by the end of the first week (days 6 and 7). Subsequent dose adjustments, up to a maximum of 800 mg daily, were determined based on individual clinical responses and tolerability. Participants were followed for 12 weeks, during which changes in neuropathic pain were compared to baseline using a comprehensive pain severity score. This score was calculated by averaging pain intensity ratings at its most severe, least severe, average, and specific time points. Results: In the CBZ and Duloxetiene group, the mean VAS score at baseline was 5.38+0.49 and 5.40+0.49 which reduced after 12 weeks of treatment to 3.26+0.44 in CBZ and 3.82+0.89 in Duloxetiene group, (P<0.001). Conclusion: Treatment with carbamazepine for neuropathic pain in adults with diabetes for 12 weeks demonstrated a substantial pain-relieving benefit, with lower mean pain intensity compared to treatment with Duloxetiene 60 mg/daily, in this real-world experience trial.
Student perception of the effectiveness of online comprehensive patient care teaching (Compact) tool.
Authors: Afsheen Zafar  , Khalid Farooq Danish  , Sara Malik  , Fahad Hameed
Published: June 2024

Objective: To identify students’ perception of the effectiveness of the ComPaCT tool when delivered online. Study Design: Survey Questionnaire. Setting: Department of Surgery, Islamic International Medical College.  Period: June 2020. Methods: A survey questionnaire was designed and distributed amongst final year students who had experienced ComPaCT both in a clinical setting and online. Likert scale responses were collected based on components of the ComPaCT tool with two open-ended questions on the strengths and weaknesses of the use of the tool online. Results: 89.7% of students agreed that they covered all aspects of patient care during the sessions. 74.4% thought that they could achieve adequate clinical skills based on these sessions. Although more than 80% of students rated the interaction with the tutor and the feedback as very useful only 64% felt confident that they could provide care to a patient after going through the online sessions. The main strength of the model was considered to be the use of teachers as simulated patients and the main weakness was the lack of actual patient-student interaction. Conclusion: The students perceived ComPaCT as an effective tool to learn holistic patient care online however it lacks authenticity of a real patient encounter.
Effects of moringa oleifera leaves powder on lipid parameters of adult male rabbits.
Authors: Kahaf Khan  , Ghulam Mustafa Dahri  , Yasmin Shaikh  , Noreen Irum  , Zaheera Yousif Memon  , Rukhsana Malik  , Muhammad Siddique Rajput
Published: June 2024

Objective: To observe the effects of moringa oleifera on lipid parameters of rabbits. Study Design: Experimental Trial. Setting: was carried out on healthy animal models using adult male rabbits in indoor Patient Ward of Pakistan Veterinary Clinic and Pet Centre Nawabshah. Period: January 2023 to June 2023. Methods: Thirty adult male rabbits age ranging from 16 to 24 months having weight between 2 to 3 kg were selected and randomly divided in to three groups comprising 10 rabbits in each group. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 25.0. Results: The mean Cholesterol, LDL, HDL and Triglycerides level of the rabbits were compared between Group A (Control), Group B (250 mg/Kg MO) and Group C (500 mg/Kg MO) and data was collected on four scheduled days (Day 0, 15, 30 and 45). Statistical significant test repeated measure ANOVA was applied and there was statistically significant difference among means Cholesterol level in each time period in both Group B and C with P-value 0.002 on groups, mean LDL level with P-value 0.014 and 0.000 on both groups and mean HDL level with P-value 0.000 and 0.015on both groups. There were no statistically significant differences between means in Serum Triglyceride level in both groups with P-value 0.063 and 0.149. Conclusion: It was concluded in our study that Moringa Olifera has potential role in lowering serum Cholesterol, LDL and HDL level with regular use. But we cannot find any significant difference in lowering triglyceride level.
Prevalence and distribution of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in flood victims of Dera Ismail Khan, KPK Pakistan.
Authors: Samina Qadir  , Anil Iqbal  , Samia Iftikhar  , Rafia Aman  , Ayesha Naeem  , Areeba Alizai  , Muhammad Saddozai  , Sidra Gul  , Hafiza Rafia Riffat  , Kamran Waheed
Published: June 2024

Objective: To assess the prevalence and distribution of PTSD in flood victims. Study Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: Department of Community Medicine, Gomal Medical College. Period: April 1, 2023 to May 30, 2023. Methods: Data was collected from those people who belonged to flood affected areas of D I Khan and fulfilled our criteria of flood victims, using a consecutive non-probability sampling technique through a questionnaire and analyzed through SPSS. Our sample size was 163 and our research variable was PTSD. Data was analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Chi-square test was used to see any statistically significant association between demographic variables and PTSD. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of PTSD in flood victims was 28.2%. The prevalence of PTSD was higher in males, adults in the age range of 31-45, illiterate people and those with low socioeconomic status. But there was no statistically significant association between any demographic variables and PTSD. Conclusion: According to the findings of the current study, PTSD was common among flood victims regardless of their sociodemographic profile.
Different per-operative techniques to evaluate limb length discrepancy in hip arthroplasty.
Authors: Pervaiz Hashmi  , Wajahat Alam
Published: June 2024

Objective: To assess the limb length discrepancy (LLD) among patients going through total hip arthroplasty using different per-operative techniques. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Agha Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. Period: 1st June 2023 to 30th December 2023. Methods: Trauma patients of both genders, aged less than 50 years, with inflammatory or non-inflammatory degenerative joint diseases, peri-prosthetic fractures, or Garden type 2, 3, or 4 neck of femur fractures, avascular necrosis of the hip or developmental dysplasia of the hip were analyzed. Following implant placement, the limb length discrepancy was assessed by either direct, indirect, or Judd pin method. The distance was compared with the contralateral side being the same if there had been no LLD. LLD was further categorized as type-I, II, III or IV as 0-5 mm, >5-10 mm, >10-15 mm, or >15mm, respectively. Results: In a total of 52 patients, 34 (65.4%) female and 18 (34.6%) male. The mean age was 63.02±7.74 years. The mean LLD was 3.40±3.90 mm. The LLD in indirect, Judd pin, and direct method were 4.16±5.06, 2.00±2.17, and 3.62±2.57, respectively. The LLD was ≤ 10 mm in 94.2% patients. Conclusion: The LLD in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty seems acceptable in vast majority of the patients with respect to common approaches adopted for assessing the LLD.
PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES DE RISCO PRECIPIENTES DO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 NA CIDADE DE MANAUS/AMAZONAS/BRASIL
Authors: Souza Raimundo Alves de
Published: June 2024

PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES DE RISCO PRECIPIENTES DO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 NA CIDADE DE MANAUS/AMAZONAS/BRASIL

¹Raimundo Alves de Souza
¹Doutor; AIHM – Member of the Academy of Integrative Health & Medi
ORIENTAÇÃO AO PROFISSIONAL DA BRINQUEDOTECA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Oliveira Walace Coelho de , Freires Rafael Alves , Borges Renata Campos de Sousa , Sales Vanessa Francine Sassi , Sales Fabiano de Paiva , Cunha Jaylen França
Published: June 2024

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Relação Teoria e Prática no Cotidiano da sala de aula
Authors: Almeida Érica Lorraine Morais , Silva Ozenir Morais Da , Valdivieso Patricia
Published: June 2024

A prática pedagógica que visa o protagonismo infantil, tendo aluno e professor
Como autores e construtores do saber, fazem com que o processo de alfabetização
seja contínuo e expressivo. O sucesso escolar só acontece quando práticas
significativas permeiam o cotidiano da sala de aula, onde todos os sujeitos
implicados no processo de ensino aprendizagem se envolvem com interesse,
dinamismo e reciprocidade. O processo de aprendizagem é um processo de
interação, social que vai muito além de codificar e decodificar signos/símbolos.
Alfabetizar é promover contato e relações com as letras, conceitos, informações,
mas muito mais que isso é integrar conhecimentos e sujeitos, proporcionando
interação, debate, pesquisa, instigando a curiosidade, a reflexão e o ponto de vista,
por isso alfabetizar é algo muito maior que somente aprender ler e escrever, é um
processo que acontece durante todo o processo de aprendizagem dentro de todas
as áreas do conhecimento, de forma que o indivíduo possa interagir com os
conhecimentos relacionando-os entre si e dentro do meio o qual está inserido. Essa
prática pedagógica exige muito do educador quanto mediador do processo ensino?aprendizagem, motivando os alunos no cotidiano escolar para que efetivamente
sejam autores nas atividades que norteiam a sala de aula. Dessa forma, a prática
pedagógica motivada pelas interações faz com que o tempo e espaço em sala de
aula sejam um verdadeiro laboratório de aprendizagem e para que isso aconteça de
fato e significativamente o professor deve ser um mediador do conhecimento,
motivador de sua prática e isso é um processo intrínseco e extrínseco que vai além
das formações acadêmicas.
CRISPR-Cas9 off-target predictions using CNN and double CNN: Comparative analysis
Authors: Vibhuti Choubisa
Published: June 2024

CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing technology, faces significant challenges due to off-target effects. These unintended edits can have detrimental consequences, necessitating accurate prediction methods. This research explores the efficacy of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Double CNNs in predicting off-target sites, comparing their performance against traditional feed-forward neural networks (FNNs). CRISPR-Cas9 has emerged as a transformative tool for precise gene editing, yet its off-target effects remain a critical concern, potentially causing unintended genetic modifications. Accurate prediction of these off-target sites is essential to enhance the safety and efficacy of CRISPR-Cas9 applications. This study investigates the use of deep learning models, specifically a four-layer feed-forward neural network (FNN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and Double CNNs, to predict CRISPR-Cas9 off-target effects. By encoding DNA and guide RNA sequences into numerical vectors, these models can detect subtle mismatches and patterns indicative of off-target activity. The performance of each model is evaluated using the Area Under the Curve (AUC) metric. Results show that CNNs and Double CNNs significantly outperform the FNN, with the Double CNN model achieving the highest AUC score of 0.98. These findings highlight the potential of deep learning approaches to improve the precision of CRISPR-Cas9 off-target predictions, paving the way for safer genetic editing practices. Data Availability at https://github.com.
Enhancing Email Security: A Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Spam and Malware Detection
Authors: Walter Oluchukwu Ugwueze  , Sylvester Okwudili Anigbogu  , Emmanuel Chibuogu Asogwa  , Doris Chinedu Asogwa  , Kenechukwu Sylvanus Anigbogu
Published: June 2024

Recent research indicates a notable surge in SMS spam, posing as entities aiming to deceive individuals into divulging private account or identity details, commonly termed “phishing” or "email spam". Conventional spam filters struggle to adequately identify these malicious emails, leading to challenges for both consumers and businesses engaged in online transactions. Addressing this issue presents a significant learning challenge. While initially appearing as a straightforward text classification problem, the classification process is complicated by the striking similarity between spam and legitimate emails. In this study, we introduce a novel method named "filter" designed specifically for detecting deceptive SMS spam. By incorporating features tailored to expose the deceptive techniques employed to dupe users, we achieved an accurate classification rate of over 99.01% for SMS spam emails, while maintaining a low false positive rate. These results were attained using a dataset comprising 746 instances of spam and 4822 instances of legitimate emails. The filter's accuracy, evaluated on a dataset with two attributes and 5568 instances, notably surpasses existing methodologies. Our proposed model, a Hybrid NB-ANN model, achieves the highest accuracy at 99.01%, outperforming both Naïve Bayes (98.57%) and Artificial Neural Network (98.12%). This highlights the efficacy of the hybrid approach in enhancing accuracy for email spam detection and malware filtering, ensuring comprehensive coverage across training and test datasets for improved feedback loops.
The potential of radio programs in addressing infertility and other maternal health issues amongst married couples in Isiala-Ngwa North LGA of Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Peace Odinakachi Azunna-Dan  , Blessing Chinazaekpere I. Friday-Izuoma
Published: June 2024

This paper takes a deep look into two of the major challenges some couples in Isiala-Ngwa North Local Government Area of Abia State face in their journey of marriage such as; infertility and the inability to make good choices on mode of child birth. Infertility is classified into two major categories: the primary and secondary infertility. Whereas the former is when a couple cannot procreate naturally within the first one year of their trial, the lather refers to when a couple finds it difficult to conceive after they had experienced conception due to health challenges. The inability to make good choices on mode of child delivery is a big challenge in Isiala-Ngwa North. Some couples who were lucky to pass through the gestational period within the first one year of their marriage or even after they have had a baby before, end up toping the chart of child or mother and child mortality due to some unjustifiable belief about some certain modes of child birth. Hence, there is the need to know how radio programs can help those in the medical line in salvaging the situation as whatever that directly or indirectly affects the family, affects the society. Moreso, it considers different approaches the radio can take in unveiling important information on fertility enhancement and prenatal programs to their audience, and persuading the intending and married couples into taking the right steps and at the right time. Sampling and descriptive methods were used, where five hundred questionnaires were dispatched to ten different communities in the rural areas of Isiala-Ngwa North LGA of Abia State such as Ihie, Umuakwu, Okpualangwa, Nbawsi, Amaoji, Umuosu, Mbubo, Umuala, Owerrinta and Ntigha to ascertain how effective the radio stations in Abia have been fairing in the sensitization and dissemination of child birth and infertility related topics having known the challenges it poses on families and the extent they have gone in proffering solution. 480 of the questionnaires were returned and it was discovered that even though many of the respondents have access to radio more than they have to hospitals, they do not have access to adequate information on marital and fertility related issues.
An enhancement of the novel cuckoo search algorithm applied in contrast enhancement of gray scale images
Authors: Shakira Mhaire M. Aguirre  , Sean Fredrick S. Soriano  , Jamillah S. Guialil  , Gabriel R. Hill  , Leisyl M. Mahusay  , Florencio V. Contreras
Published: June 2024

Image enhancement is a critical aspect of image processing, aimed at improving image quality for various applications. In this dynamic field, enhancing contrast in grayscale images is particularly significant across diverse domains such as autonomous driving, medical imaging, and pattern recognition. The Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) has emerged as a promising optimization technique for image enhancement tasks due to its simplicity and efficacy. However, existing enhancements of CSA, notably the Novel Enhanced Cuckoo Search Algorithm, suffer from lengthy execution times, potential oversaturation in output, and challenges in convergence. This study proposes modifications to address these issues, focusing on reducing execution time, preserving image details, and improving convergence. Specifically, the modifications involve vectorization of the algorithm's existing code, fine-tuning of enhancement parameters, and replacing Levy flights with the Cauchy operator for better solution exploration. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed modifications significantly enhance the algorithm's performance, leading to faster execution times, balanced enhancement, and improved overall performance based on the following five metrics: Fitness Value, Peak Signal-To-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Edge Detection, Entropy, and Feature Similarity Index (FSIM). The findings suggest that the Proposed Enhancement of the Novel Cuckoo Search Algorithm that employs Cauchy Operator yields superior results compared to Levy flights, making it a viable enhancement for image optimization tasks.
Behavior of local chickens in Agats district, Asmat south Papua province Indonesia
Authors: Marselina Nanakok  , Sientje Daisy Rumetor  , Andoyo Supriyantono  , Trisiwi W. Widayati
Published: June 2024

Rural communities raise free-range chickens as a source of family food with the eggs and meat produced by the chickens. Native chickens carry out eating, drinking, creating, and reproducing. These activities are the behavior of native chickens to adapt to the environment. The study aims to investigate the behavior of the chickens daily in Agats. The study employs the scanning sampling method. We collected data by observing free-range chickens for 7 days in the morning (08.00–09.00 AM) and afternoon (03.00–04.00 PM). Ten chickens (5 males and 5 females) are used as sampling to investigate their behavior. The data related to the quantitative traits are measured: body length (cm), wing length (cm), chest circumference (cm), shank length (cm), and beak length (cm). Research showed that village chickens in Agats have the following quantitative traits: back length of 21.6 ± 3.31 cm; wing length of 16.2 ± 2.94 cm; chest circumference of 22.3 ± 3.20 cm; shin length of 8.7 ± 1.06 cm; and beak length of 2.8 ± 0.92 cm. Village chickens exhibit various behaviors in the morning, including feeding (21.8%), drinking (19.6%), perching (17.8%), locomotion (14.4%), mating (2.4%), resting (2.2%), and other unobserved behaviors such as grooming and agonistic behavior. During the day, the village chickens engage in various activities such as feeding (21.4%), drinking (20.2%), perching (13.8%), locomotion (12.8%), resting (2.2%), mating (1.6%), and other unobserved behaviors.
Genderless Fashion pada Instagram @amingisback dan @mithathevirgin
Authors: Khuzaimah Khuzaimah , Fatimah Nurma Sri Mudhiana , Ramadhani Nur Shabrina Atsarina , Listyani Refti Handini
Published: June 2024

Fenomena fashion saat ini tidak lagi memandang gender dalam penggunaannya. Seperti halnya yang dilakukan oleh aming dan juga mitha the virgin pada akun instagramnya. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana makna yang ingin ditunjukkan oleh mereka dalam penggunaan fashionnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna denotatf, makna konotatif, serta mitos yang ada pada gambar fshion yang ada pada Instagram @amingisback dan @mithathevirgin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode semiotika dari Roland Barthes. Data dihasilkan dari hasil analisis media dan juga studi literatur melalui buku, artikel jurnal, webstie, dan lain sbeagainya. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat makna konotatif dan denotatif serta mitos yang ditampilkan dimana fashion tidak lagi ditampilkan dengan memandang gender yang ada. Foto yang ditampilkan dalam kedua akun intagram tersebut terdapat unsur gendereless fashion dimana mereka mengesampingkan identitas gender dalam fashion seperti maskulin dan feminim dalam fashion.
Öğretmen-Akademisyen İş Birliği Tutum Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Kanat Kübra , Akpınar Afşin Ümmühan , Bulut Öngen Merve , Paslı Hatice
Published: June 2024

Okullar ile üniversiteler birbirini destekleyen ve tamamlayan bir eğitim kültürünün parçalarıdır. Öyle ki üniversitelerde yapılan eğitim araştırmaları hem okulları etkilemekte hem de okullardan etkilenmektedir. Ancak diğer taraftan alan yazın incelendiğinde, bilimsel bilgilerin üretildiği üniversiteler ile öğrenme-öğretme uygulamalarının yapıldığı yerler olan okullar arasında önemli bir kopukluk da söz konusudur. Bu kopukluğun giderilmesi için ise, etkili bir iş birliği yapılması önerilmektedir. Bu noktada öğretmenlerin akademisyenlerle iş birliğine yönelik eğilimleri merak edilmiş ve alan yazında öğretmen akademisyen iş birliğini ölçen bir ölçme aracına rastlanmamıştır. Buradan hareketle öğretmenlerin akademisyenlerle iş birliği yapmaya ilişkin yönelimlerini ölçmek için öğretmen akademisyen iş birliği tutum ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda farklı branşlarda öğretmenlik yapan 822 kişilik çalışma grubundan elde edilen verilerle çalışılmış geçerlik ve güvenirliğe ilişkin analizler yapılmıştır. Buna göre 24 maddeden oluşan üç faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Bu faktörler ilgili alanyazın incelenerek “Mesleki Öğrenme”, “Duygu Durumu” ve “Motivasyon” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Ölçeğin tümü için iç tutarlık kat sayısı .947, KMO değeri, .969 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca ölçeğin faktörlerinin açıkladığı toplam varyans oranı 63.56’dır. Bu bulgulardan hareketle; ölçeğin, öğretmenlerin akademisyenlerle işbirliğine yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek için geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu, bu doğrultuda ölçülmek istenen özelliğe sahip olan ile olmayanı ayırt edebildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen veriler tartışılmış ve ölçeğin farklı özelliklere sahip farklı çalışma gruplarında uygulanması önerilmiştir.
Pemberian Azithromycin Sebagai Bagian Tatalaksana Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Nareswari Desak Putu Dayita , Setiawan Budhi
Published: June 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). SARS-COV-2 menyebabkan wabah yang tidak biasa di Wuhan China pada bulan Desember 2019. Coronavirus masuk kedalam family Coronaviridae yang umumnya terdeteksi pada sebagian besar hewan, tetapi dapat bertransformasi menjadi bentuk baru dan menginfeksi manusia.Penelitian tentang “pemberian Azithromycin sebagai bagian tatalaksana pasien COVID 19” ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka Literature Review. Semua data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bukan berdasarkan dari pengamatan langsung (data primer), tetapi diperoleh dari hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti terdahulu (data sekunder). Efektifitas Azithrhromycin sebagai bagian tatalaksana pasien COVID-19 disamping sebagai antibiotic, juga sebagai immunomodulator dan juga memiliki efek antiinflamasi.  penggunaan Azithromycin menunjukan adanya pengaruh terhadap mortalitas pasien COVID-19, penggunaan Azithromycin menunjukan adanya pengaruh terhadap tingkat mordibitas pasien COVID-19 baik terhadap manifestasi klinis, maupun lamanya masa rawat inap di rumah sakit.
Hubungan Komorbid Hipertensi Terhadap Kematian Pasien Coronavirus Disease 2019 Melalui Review Literatur Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Dianing Herlin , Idawati Ira , Haryanti Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

Tahun 2019, virus mematikan bernama Coronavirus atau COVID-19 muncul. Virus ini menyebar dengan cepat pada individu dan Indikasi primernya adalah demam, pilek, batuk, sesak napas. Gejala yang ditunjukkan mirip dengan flu. COVID-19 mencapai tingkat pandemi dan mengakibatkan kematian di seluruh Dunia dan penularan dari manusia ke manusia. Penelitian terbaru melaporkan bahwa hipertensi merupakan salah satu komorbid paling umum pada pasien dengan COVID-19. Prevalensi komorbid hipertensi mencapai persentase antara 10% hingga 34%. Adapun dampak komorbid hipertensi pada kematian pasien dengan COVID-19 sangat berpengaruh karena secara tidak langsung pasien dengan komorbid hipertensi akan merusak sistem pembuluh darah secara perlahan. Metode yang dipilih dalam meyusun penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan literature review yang relevan dari berbagai sumber data dari jurnal nasional maupun internasional dan terkhusus pada hubungan komorbid hipertensi terhadap kematian pasien coronavirus disease 2019. Sumber rujukan adalah database Science Direct, Researchgate, PubMed, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR). Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hipertensi meningkatkan risiko keparahan COVID-19 dan kematian terkait COVID-19, yang selalu dikaitkan dengan usia, obesitas, diabetes mellitus, penyakit kardiovaskular dan serebrovaskular, dan penyakit pernapasan kronis.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Paparan Hiperglikemia Terhadap Ekspresi Protein Perlekan Aorta Pada Model Tikus Osteoarthritis (Rattus Novegicus) Strain Wistar
Authors: Kinasih Giwang , Njoto Ibrahim , Nasrur Eka
Published: June 2024

Osteoartritis (OA) adalah penyakit degeneratif kronik non inflamasi yang menyerang kartilago sendi, lapisan sendi,tulang,dan ligament yang menyebabkan kekakuan dan nyeri pada sendi. Beberapa faktor dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya morbilitas Osteoartritis salah satunya adalah adanya gangguan pada perlekan. Perlekan memiliki berbagai fungsi pada kondrosit salah satunya yaitu untuk menahan adanya integritas matrix tulang rawan dan menghasilkan matrix ekstra seluler. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan umum untuk mengetahui pengaruh paparan hiperglikemia terhadap ekspresi protein perlekan aorta pada model tikus osteoarthritis (Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar). Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data/informasi, analisis danpemecahan masalah melalui penelusuran literatur. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan Penyakit osteoarthritis yang diikuti dengan penyakit diabetes mellitus akan menurunkan perlecan matriks artikular dari waktu ke waktu. Selain itu, akan diikuti dengan penurunan respon kondrosit untuk menghasilkan matriks artikular Perlekan. Tampaknya hiperglikemia memiliki kemampuan untuk mengurangi fungsi molekuler dan respon seluler.Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa paparan hiperglikemia meningkatkankeparahan kerusakan kartilago artikular dengan penekanan Perlekan
Perbandingan Nilai Indeks Prestasi Terhadap Studi Pembelajaran Daring dan Luring di Semester Awal Sebelum Sampai Pertengahan Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya Angkatan 2019
Authors: Puspita Galuh Eka , Willianti Enny , Isnoviana Meivy
Published: June 2024

Pandemi Covid 19 menuntut perubahan di segala bidang termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan Pembelajaran daring muncul sebagai bentuk pola dalam pembelajaran di era pandemi ini. Melalui pembelajaran daring penyebaran Covid-19 diharapkan dapat diminimalkan Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbandingan nilai indeks prestasi antara studi pembelajaran during dan luring di semester awal sebelum sampai pertengahan pandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa angkatan 2019. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan rancangan penelitian quasi experimental. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh mahasiswa angkatan 2019 Fakutas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya dengan besar sampel 66 responden diambil secara simple random sampling. Variabel bebasnya yaitu studi pembelajaran, sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu indeks prestasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji t independent dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α = 0,05).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks prestasi semester I dengan studi pembelajaran luring didapatkan rata-rata 3,2533 dengan standard deviasi 0,39003. Indeks prestasi semester IV dengan studi pembelajaran daring didapatkan rata-rata 3,74188 dengan standard deviasi 0,24274. Hasil uji t independen menunjukkan ada perbandingan nilai indeks prestasi antara studi pembelajaran during dan luring di semester awal sebelum sampai pertengahan pandemi Covid 19 pada mahasiswa angkatan 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya (sig = 0,000).Dapat disimpulkan studi pembelajaran daring lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan indeks prestasi dibanding studi pembelajaran luring. Diharapkan institusi pendidikan tinggi dalam melaksanakan perkuliahan yang efektif selama pandemi dapat melakukan pembelajaran daring dan luring secara bergantian namun memperhatikan prinsip protokol pencegahan COVID-19.
Hubungan Angka Kejadian Metabolik Sindrom dengan Dislipedimia: Studi Literatur
Authors: Abrori Amiril , Rahmawati Febtarini , Listyawati Agusniar Furkani
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Metabolik Sindrom merupakan gabungan beberapa penyebab masalah gangguan kardiovaskular yang ditandai dengan obesitas perut/pusat, peningkatan gula darah, tekanan darah, trigliserida, dan penurunan high- density lipoprotein (HDL). Salah satu penyakit akibat gangguan yang disebabkan oleh Metabolik Sindrom adalah  Dislipidemia. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui hubungan angka kejadian Metabolik Sindrom dengan Dislipidemia Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur yang dilakukan dengan kegiatan pengumpulan data melalui penelusuran literatur atau kajian pustaka berbasis elektronik dengan menggunakan media internet. Hasil: Pada literature review ini penulis mengutip tiga puluh jurnal yang terdiri dari delapan belas jurnal nasional dan dua belas jurnal internasional. Dua puluh lima jurnal dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan korelasi antara Hubungan Angka Kejadian Metabolik Sindrom dengan dislipidemia Dan memperoleh data Hasil penelitian memaparkan bahwa ada korelasi antara Angka Kejadian Metabolik Sindrom dengan dislipidemia (akibat dari interaksi faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan) dikarenakan kurang memperhatikan makanan dan sering mengkonsumsi junk food dan kurang olahraga secara teratur. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara angka kejadian metabolik sindrome dengan dislipidemia.
Kata kunci: Angka Kejadian, Metabolik Sindrom, Dyslipidemia
Dietary Strategies for Alleviating Inflammation and Metabolic Disorders: A Narrative Review
Authors: Setiawan Budhi , Ernawati
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Inflammation plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various health conditions, ranging from chronic diseases to autoimmune disorders. This narrative review delves into the intricate relationship between nutrition and inflammation, exploring the potential of dietary interventions as an alternative in mitigating metabolic conditions.  Method: The relevant articles from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar in the recent years have been extracted using the main keywords were: metabolic, omega 3, inflammation, gut microbiota, dietary pattern, polyphenols, dietary fiber, probiotics, and anti-inflammatory diet.  Result: This review discussed the molecular mechanisms underlying inflammation and how certain dietary components can either exacerbate or mitigate these processes.  The role of dietary patterns, such as the mediterranean, dietary approach to stop hypertension (DASH), plant-based diet, and anti-inflammatory diets, in promoting overall health and reducing inflammation. These patterns emphasize the consumption of whole foods rich in anti-inflammatory agents while minimizing pro-inflammatory substances. The complex interaction between the gut microbiota and dietary factors, underscoring the bidirectional relationship that influences inflammatory outcomes. Conclusion: the multifaceted exploration presented herein underscores the potential of nutrition as a modifiable factor in promoting anti-inflammatory environments within the body.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Nyeri Neuropati Diabetik pada Pasien Dm Tipe 2 Di RS Bhayangkara Watukosek
Authors: Dewangga Eka Wahyu , Andiani Andiani
Published: June 2024

Terapi untuk nyeri neuropati diabetik belum dapat memberikan efek yang signifikan bagi pasien sehingga efek samping dari keluhan nyeri mempengaruhi kualitas pekerjaan serta kehidupan sosial pasien DM tipe 2 di RS Bhayangkara Watukosek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah tingkat stres dapat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian nyeri neuropati diabetik di RS Bhayangkara Watukosek. Penelitian bersifat analitik dengan perhitungan Odds Ratio (OR) untuk menguji hipotesis. Populasi penelitian sejumlah 250 pasien DM tipe 2 dengan sampel sejumlah 40 responden yang diambil secara acak sederhana. Variabel terdiri atas kejadian nyeri neuropati diabetik sebagai variabel terikat, dan tingkat stres sebagai variabel bebas. Hasil penelitian mengenai hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kejadian NND pada pasien DM tipe 2 di RS Bhayangkara Watukosek menghasilkan Odds ratio sebesar 3 (OR > 1), yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden yang mengalami stres 3 kali lipat berisiko mengalami kejadian NND dibandingkan responden yang tidak stres. Untuk menurunkan atau menekan kejadian NND, yaitu bagi masyarakat yang menderita DM tipe 2 dan berusia ≥50 tahun sebaiknya melakukan pemeriksaan rutin ke rumah sakit untuk melakukan pencegahan NND. Untuk pihak manajemen RS Bhayangkara watukosek, disarankan melakukan program pendampingan kepada pasien DM tipe 2 yang berusia ≥50 tahun dikarenakan banyaknya responden yang menderita NND dan mengalami stres banyak yang berusia
≥50 tahun.
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Pola Makan Dan Stress Dengan Kejadian Gastritis
Authors: Husen Ali Husen , Tjandra Lusiani
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Gastritis merupkan infeksi pada lapisan mukosa lambung. Pola makan dapat menyebabkan gastritis karena kebiasaan makan yang tidak tepat seperti sering makan, makan tidak teratur, dan tidak makan dalam jangka waktu lama, sehingga kadar asam lambung meningkat  Selain itu stres dapat menyebabkan perubahan hormonal dalam tubuh, yang merangsang sel-sel lambung untuk memproduksi asam dalam jumlah berlebihan Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor pola makan dan stress dengan kejadian gastritis.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Literatur review yang menggunakan penelitian sebelumnya yang berasal dari jurnal nasional maupun international sebagai acuan penarikan kesimpulan hasil penelitian
Hasil:  terdapat hubungan faktor pola makan dan stress dengan kejadian gastritis
Kesimpulan: Pola makan memiliki peran  penting dalam kesehatan sistem pencernaan, pola makan yang tidak seimbang dapat mempengaruhi pergerakan usus. Pola makan meliputi jenis makanan, frekuensi makan, dan jumlah atau porsi makan dalam sehari. Faktor yang mempengaruhi  pola makan yaitu faktor ekonomi, sosial budaya, agama, pendidikan, dan lingkungan. Stress juga dapat memicu terjadinya gastritis, karena menyebabkan peningkatan produksi asam lambung dan gerakan peristaltik lambung dan berpengaruh terhadap kekambuhan gastritis
 
Kata kunci: Gastritis, Pola Makan,   Stress
TURKISH ADAPTATION OF THE PERCEPTION OF ANOMIE SCALE: PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES, VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY
Authors: Peker-dural Hilal , Soylu Nihan Selin , Solak Çağlar
Published: June 2024

Anomie describes a situation in which society does not meet individuals' expectations and does not offer moral standards and a just and reasonable social context. Perceived anomie is related to numerous psychological variables, such as political decisions and self-esteem. This study aims to adapt and assess the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Perception of Anomie Scale. The sample consisted of 332 participants (189 women) aged between 18-66. For convergent validity we used Group Integration Scale and Belief in a Dangerous World Scale, for discriminant validity we used General Belief in a Just World Scale and Social Dominance Orientation Scale, for predictive validity we used Life Satisfaction Scale and Importance of Identity Scale. The results demonstrated the structural validity of the scale and presented adequate evidence for the measurement validity of the Turkish version of the Perception of Anomie Scale.
Is it true that interventions based on parent training are effective in helping parents who experience parental stress?
Authors: Teresna Anindhita I Gusti Agung Istri , Yudiarso Ananta
Published: June 2024

Various interventions based on parent training have been proven to assist parents in addressing their children's issues. However, as an intervention approach aimed at helping parents develop effective skills and strategies in raising their children, the effectiveness of parent training still needs to be reassessed. Further analysis will be conducted in this study. This research is a meta-analysis aiming to examine the effectiveness of parent training interventions in reducing parental stress. The total number of participants in this study is 1,072 individuals, accumulated from nine relevant literature sources and divided into 532 individuals in the experimental group and 540 individuals in the control group. It has been found that among the nine scientific literatures, parent training only has a small effect size on reducing parental stress. The analysis results indicate that parent training interventions have a small effect in reducing parental stress, with an effect size of g = -0.038. This suggests that despite the interventions being implemented, their impact is minimal. Therefore, it can be concluded that parent training interventions do not significantly reduce parental stress levels. These findings highlight the need for a review or enhancement of intervention methods to be more effective in addressing parental stress.Berbagai intervensi berdasarkan parent training telah terbukti dapat membantu orang tua mengatasi permasalahan yang dimiliki oleh anak mereka. Namun, sebagai suatu pendekatan intervensi yang memiliki tujuan untuk membantu orang tua dalam mengembangkan keterampilan dan strategi yang efektif dalam mendidik anak mereka, efektivitas parent training masih perlu dianalisis kembali. Analisis akan dilakukan lebih lanjut dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian meta-analiasis yang bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas penggunaan intervensi berdasarkan parent training untuk menurunkan parental stress (stres orang tua).  Jumlah keseluruhan partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1.072 orang yang merupakan hasil akumulatif dari sembilan literatur penelitian yang sesuai dan  terbagi menjadi 532 orang ke dalam kelompok eksperimen, 540 orang ke dalam kelompok kontrol. Telah diketahui bahwa dari sembilan literatur ilmiah, parent training hanya memiliki efek yang kecil (small effect size) bagi menurunnya parental stress. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa intervensi berbasis pelatihan orang tua memiliki efek yang kecil dalam menurunkan stres orang tua, dengan ukuran efek sebesar g = -0,038. Hal ini menandakan bahwa meskipun intervensi dilakukan, dampaknya hanya sedikit. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi berbasis pelatihan orang tua tidak secara signifikan mengurangi tingkat stres orang tua. Hasil ini menyoroti perlunya peninjauan ulang atau peningkatan metode intervensi yang lebih efektif dalam mengatasi stres orang tua.
»Professionalität« im erziehungswissenschaftlichen Kommunikationsraum
Authors: Keiner Edwin
Published: June 2024

»Professionality« in the Educational Research Communicative Space

The article uses the perspective of research on educational research to trace profiles of discussing »professionality« in educational research. In view of the great heterogeneity of pedagogical activities, fields and organisations, an overarching concept of pedagogical professionality may have become obsolete. The article is based on analyses of citation patterns, keywords and abstracts of publications on the topic.
Professionalität und Ethos: monolithisch-personale Domänen des pädagogischen Takts
Authors: Fageth Barbara
Published: June 2024

Professionalism and Ethos: Monolithic-Personal Domains of Pedagogical Tact

Building on a conceptual-historical reconstruction by Fageth (2022), this article argues that the recurrent thematic threads of pedagogical tact – serving as a mediation principle between theory and practice in professionalization debates on one hand, and as an ethically normative antinomy concept in pedagogical relationship formation on the other – should not be considered separately. Instead, following Petzelt (1961), they should be unified in the interpersonal domain (relationship of the self to oneself) and intrapersonal domain (relationship between self and others) of a tactful character. To achieve this, it appears essential to transcend the traditional discourse that designates pedagogical tact as an ›agent‹ and systematically engage in elucidating a fallible »professional-ethical attitude« (Seichter 2015, p. 50) of tactful educators.
Pädagogisches Handeln – Pädagogische Professionalität – Pädagogisches Ethos: Plädoyer für eine phänomenologische Professionstheorie
Authors: Agostini Evi , Bube Agnes
Published: June 2024

Pedagogical Action – Pedagogical Professionalism – Pedagogical Ethos: A Case for a Phenomenological Approach to the Profession

What contribution can phenomenological approaches make to educational science in general and pedagogical fields of action and questions about the profession(alisation) of educators in particular? How can pedagogical action be framed in terms of phenomenological approaches and the theory-practice difference? And finally, what does educational professionalism encompass from a phenomenological perspective, with particular reference to pedagogical ethics?