bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Official" and "private" parks of the XVIII–XIX centuries through the prism of general landscape trends of the time
Authors: Ivashko Yulia , Dmytrenko Andrii , Hryniewicz Małgorzata , Petrunok Tetiana , Yevdokimova Tеtiana
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the basic principles of landscape design of the imperial and aristocratic parks in the Russian Empire in the XVIII–XIX centuries. There were "official" parks designed to be visited by high-ranking guests, and "private" parks, which were not covered by the canons of the "official" park. In the Tsarskoye Selo imperial residence Catherine's Park performed the function of "official" with the appropriate function of pomp, and located next to it Alexander's Park –respectively, the function of "private" imperial park. Catherine's Park became a model to follow one of the mostfamous parks in modern Ukraine –Oleksandriia Park in the city of Bila Tserkva. The common and different between Tsarskoye Selo park residence and aristocratic parks in Ukraine are analyzed, the principles of planning of these parks and the main constituent elements are compared. Based on this, the basic principles of planning parks of the Classicism and Empire style era in Ukraine and the "iconic" set of pavilions are determined. The general canons of the "Ossian Park" and their specific embodiment are analyzed on the example of Sofiivka Park in Uman. It was determined that the "Ossian Park" based on the canons is opposite to the parks of Classicism-Empire style.The methods of historical and culturological analysis, method of comparative analysis, method of field surveys used.
Building Horticulture Value Chains and Reducing Postharvest Losses in Pakistan
Authors:   University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Ghafoor Abdul , Basher Md. Abul ,   Asian Development Bank, Badar Hammad ,   University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Lee Sangjun ,   Asian Development Bank
Published: November 2022

This brief explains why weaknesses in Pakistan’s fruit and vegetable production sector are contributing to postharvest losses and outlines how stronger infrastructure and regulations can improve value chains and support development. It offers a comprehensive value chain analysis for products including apples, chilies, and potatoes, and explains the impact of factors such as inadequate storage, transport, packaging, and finance. It recommends that the government works with the private sector to develop modern agriculture markets, overhaul financing for growers, improve infrastructure and strengthen linkages throughout the value chain to cut losses and make the sector more sustainable.
Relationship Between a Sedentary Lifestyle and Adipose Insulin Resistance
Authors: Andersson Daniel P. , Kerr Alastair G. , Dahlman Ingrid , Rydén Mikael , Arner Peter
Published: November 2022

Sedentary people have insulin resistance in their skeletal muscle, but whether this also occurs in fat cells was unknown. Insulin inhibition of hydrolysis of triglycerides (antilipolysis) and stimulation of triglyceride formation (lipogenesis) were investigated in subcutaneous fat cells from 204 sedentary and 336 physically active subjects. Insulin responsiveness (maximum hormone effect) and sensitivity (half-maximal effective concentration) were determined. In 69 women, hyperinsulinemia-induced circulating fatty acid levels were measured. In 128 women, adipose gene expression was analyzed. Responsiveness of insulin for antilipolysis (60% inhibition) and lipogenesis (twofold stimulation) were similar between sedentary and active subjects. Sensitivity for both measures decreased ˜10-fold in sedentary subjects (P < 0.01). However, upon multiple regression analysis, only the association between antilipolysis sensitivity and physical activity remained significant when adjusting for BMI, age, sex, waist-to-hip ratio, fat-cell size, and cardiometabolic disorders. Fatty acid levels decreased following hyperinsulinemia but remained higher in sedentary compared with active women (P = 0.01). mRNA expression of insulin receptor and its substrates 1 and 2 was decreased in sedentary subjects. In conclusion, while the maximum effect is preserved, sensitivity to insulin’s antilipolytic effect in subcutaneous fat cells is selectively lower in sedentary subjects.
Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Perspective for Primary Care Providers
Authors: Kushner Pamela R. , Anderson John E. , Simon Jorge , Boye Kristina S. , Ranta Kari , Torcello-Gómez Amelia , Levine Joshua A.
Published: November 2022

  

This article reviews the efficacy and safety data of tirzepatide, a once-weekly, novel glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist approved in the United States, the European Union, and other regions for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. All doses of tirzepatide demonstrated superiority in reducing A1C and body weight from baseline versus placebo or active comparators. The safety profile of tirzepatide was consistent with that of the GLP-1 receptor agonist class, with mild to moderate and transient gastrointestinal side effects being the most common adverse events. With clinically and statistically significant reductions in A1C and body weight without increased risk of hypoglycemia in various populations, tirzepatide has demonstrated potential as a first-in-class treatment option for many people with type 2 diabetes.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE AND ADIPOSE INSULIN RESISTANCE
Authors: Andersson Daniel P , Kerr Alastair G , Dahlman Ingrid , Ryden Mikael , Arner Peter
Published: November 2022

Sedentary people have insulin resistance in skeletal muscle but whether this also occurs in fat cells is unknown and was examined. Insulin inhibition of hydrolysis of triglycerides (antilipolysis) and stimulation of triglyceride formation (lipogenesis) was investigated in subcutaneous fat cells from 204 sedentary and 336 physically active subjects. Insulin responsiveness (maximum hormone effect) and sensitivity (half maximum effective concentration) were determined. In 69 women hyperinsulinemia-induced circulating fatty acid levels were measured. In 128 women adipose gene expression was analyzed. Responsiveness of insulin for antilipolysis (60% inhibition) and lipogenesis (2-fold stimulation) were similar between sedentary and active subjects. Sensitivity for both measures was about 10-fold decreased in sedentary subjects (p<0.01). However, only the association between antilipolysis sensitivity and physical activity remained significant when adjusting for body mass index, age, sex, waist-to-hip ratio, fat cell size and cardiometabolic disorders in multiple regression. Fatty acid levels decreased following hyperinsulinemia but remained higher in sedentary compared to active women (p=0.01). mRNA expression of insulin receptor and its substrates 1 and 2 was decreased in sedentary subjects. In conclusion, while the maximum effect is preserved, the sensitivity to insulin’s antilipolytic effect in subcutaneous fat cells is selectively lower in sedentary subjects. 
Çelik Cürufu ile Yapılan Yol Katmanlarının Sayısal Analizleri
Authors: ÖZSOY Mürüvet , FIRAT Seyhan
Published: November 2022

Yol yapısında tekrarlı yüklere bağlı olarak tekerlek izi, yüzeysel veya derin çatlak oluşumu gibi deformasyonların artması sonucunda kaplamanın servis ömrü azalmakta böylece bakım maliyetleri artmaktadır. Hem kaynak kıtlığı hem de atıkların bertaraf edilmesi amacıyla doğal agrega yerine demir-çelik üretiminin yan ürünü olan çelik cürufu kullanımı oldukça yaygınlaşmaktadır. Çelik cürufu mevsimsel yaşanan bazı değişikliklere ve yorulma davranışına karşı gösterdiği direnç dolayısıyla kullanımının, mekanik ve çevre koşulları açısından faydalı olacağı için yol üst yapı tasarımında temel, alt zemin, çimento kaplama vb. tabakalarda doğal agregaların ikamesi olarak kullanımı tercih edilmektedir. Bu sayede hem doğal kaynakların kullanımı azalacak hem de sürekli olarak artan atık cürufların kullanımı ile doğaya vereceği zarar en aza indirilmiş olacaktır. Bu çalışmada, çelik cürufun temel ya da alttemel tabakalarında kullanılmasının etkisi sonlu elemanlar yöntemiyle dinamik analizler yapılarak araştırılmıştır. 400 kPa değerinde tekrarlı tekerlek yükleri altında yapılan sayısal analizler sonucunda alttemel tabakasında çelik cüruf malzeme kullanımı sonucunda elde eldilen düşey deformasyon değerleri literatürde yer alan diğer bir malzeme olan kireç taşı içerikli agreganın kullanımındaki deformasyon değerlerinden daha düşük elde edilmiştir. Bulgular ilk 50 yükleme adımında minimum deformasyon değerleri sırasıyla CC ve KC kesitlerinde meydana geldiğini göstermektedir.
A Micro-computed Tomography Analysis of Marginal and Internal Fit of Endocrowns Fabricated from Three CAD/CAM Materials
Authors: Hassouneh L , Jum’ah A , Ferrari M , Wood DJ
Published: November 2022

Objective

To assess the marginal and internal misfit of endocrowns fabricated from a resin matrix ceramic (CS), a partially crystallized (EMC), and a fully crystallized (ILS) lithium disilicate glass-ceramic.

Methods and Materials

Thirty human premolar teeth restored with endocrowns were investigated. Three CAD/CAM materials were used (n=10 per group): CS, EMC, and ILS. Two-dimensional (2D) analysis of marginal and internal misfit was performed on micro-computed tomography scans before and after adhesive bonding. Further, three-dimensional (3D) analysis was performed to determine the total internal volume discrepancy. Surface roughness of the fitting surfaces of endocrowns was characterized using optical profilometry and scanning electron microscopy.

Results

Adhesive bonding did not significantly affect marginal or internal misfit (p≥0.093). Differences in marginal misfit among the experimental groups were not statistically significant (p≥0.221). However, differences in 2D internal misfit were statistically significant; the CS group exhibited the largest internal misfit (p=0.001), while no significant difference was found between other groups (p=0.123). The largest discrepancies were observed at the pulpal floor and cervical region of all investigated specimens. No statistically significant difference was found in 3D misfit between ILS and EMC groups (p=0.711); however both exhibited statistically lower 3D misfit values compared to the CS group (p≤0.037). ILS endocrowns exhibited the smoothest and most homogenous fitting surface profile (p<0.001). However, there was no significant correlation between 2D internal misfit and the surface roughness (p≥0.082).

Conclusions

The choice of CAD/CAM material may influence the fitting accuracy of endocrowns. The investigated lithium disilicate glass-ceramics conferred superior internal fit for endocrowns compared to resin matrix ceramic.
Kajian sosiologi sastra dalam novel jejak sang pencerah karya Didik L. Hariri
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Palembang, Siswanto Siswanto , Fitriani Yessi ,   Universitas PGRI Palembang, Utami Puspa Indah ,   Universitas PGRI Palembang
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji: (1) sosiologi pengarang; (2) sosiologi karya sastra; (3) sosiologi pembaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Jejak sang Pencerah karya Didik L. Hariri. Teknik pengumpulan data mempergunakan teknik studi pustaka, membaca dan menganalisis. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi, membandingkan penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan penelitian sekarang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa novel Jejak sang Pencerah karya Didik L. Hariri mengandung aspek sosiologi sastra berupa sosiologi pengarang, sosiologi karya sastra dan sosiologi pembaca. Aspek sosiologi pengarang berhubungan dengan sosiologi tokoh utama, seorang pemimpin dan seorang pendidik. Aspek sosiologi karya sastra diungkap secara lengkap antara lain: aspek sosial religius, sosial ekonomi, sosial politik, sosial pendidikan dan sosial etika. Aspek sosiologi pembaca diungkap tentang dampak sosial bagi masyarakat pembaca.
MODERN APPROACHES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF EOSINOPHILIC ESOPHAGITIS IN CHILDREN (PART 2)
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Budkina T.N. , Makarova S.G. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Mukhametova E.M. ,   “Fantasy” Children’s Clinic, Moscow, Russia, Fisenko A.P. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Lokhmatov M.M. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Oldakovskiy V.I. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Tupylenko A.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Vyazankina S.S. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2022

The previous - Part I - of this bibliographical review (see T.N. Budkina, S.G. Makarova, E.M. Mukhametova, A.P. Fisenko, M.M. Lokhmatov, V.I. Oldakovskiy, A.V. Tupylenko, S.S. Vyazankina. Modern approaches and prospects for the treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis in children (Part I). Pediatria n.a. G.N. Speransky. 2022; 101 (5): 120 - 128. DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2022-101-5-120-128. https://doi.org/10.24110/0031-403X-2022-101-5-120-128) was devoted to the treatment methods of children with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) used in routine physicians’ practice, such as: diet therapy, topical steroids therapy and proton pump inhibitors. This Part II provides the report on the most advanced and experimental biological therapies that can be effective in difficult cases of the decease and presents the therapeutic role of endoscopy in EoE complicated by the development of strictures and stenoses, food retention as well.
MODERN VIEWS ON THE GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE IN CHILDREN: CLINIC, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT (PART 2)
Authors:   Scientific Center for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery with the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Akhparov N.N. , Boranbaeva R.Z. ,   Scientific Center for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery with the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Suleimanova S.B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Al-Farabi KazNU), Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Manzhuova L.N. ,   Scientific Center for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery with the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

The bibliographical review is dedicated to the modern views on the clinical picture, methods of diagnosis and surgical treatment of the gastroesophageal reflux disease in children. The authors performed the analysis of the latest scientific publications by Russian-speaking and foreign authors devoted to the evolution of molecular genetic and cytogenetic sampling, the role of morphological and immunohistochemical sampling in the diagnosis of pathology; examined the authors’ opinions on the timing and tactics of surgical intervention as well as the advantages of minimally invasive surgery. Part 1 of the review is available at: N.N. Akhparov, R.Z. Boranbaeva, S.B. Suleimanova, L.N. Manzhuova. Modern views on gastroesophageal reflux disease in children: issues of classification, etiology and pathogenesis (Part I). Pediatria n.a. G.N. Speransky. 2021; 100 (6): 85-91. DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2021-100-6-85-91. https://doi.org/10.24110/0031-403X-2021-100-6-85-91.
PROSPECTS FOR PLATELET-RICH PLASMA THERAPY IN PEDIATRICS
Authors:   Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russia, Sertakova A.V. , Ulyanov V.Yu. ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russia, Magomedrasulova Eh.A. ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russia
Published: November 2022

From the point of view of the characteristics of childhood and clinical and pathophysiological features of diseases in children, the injections of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) are an advantageous manipulation procedures characterized by minimal invasiveness, minimal risk of side effects, ease of obtaining material and manipulation technique, as well as the uselessness of anesthesia. The purpose of this research was to analyze the use and possible effectiveness of PRP therapy in pediatric practice and its application, in particular, in traumatology and orthopedics. The bibliographical search for the 2015 to 2022 sources was carried out using the electronic databases of scientific data in both Russian and English languages. In general, the PRP has a complex biological effect on regeneration, repair, and positive remodeling of connective tissue. Unfortunately, there is no sufficient experience worldwide in the use of PRP therapy in pediatrics, which makes it difficult to interpret the method, evaluate its effectiveness and indications for the use. In the authors’ opinion, the PRP therapy is very promising and of a great potential in pediatric traumatology and orthopedics, where it is important to combine it with additive technologies (kinesio taping, post-isometric relaxation etc.). The unresolved aspects of the pediatric PRP therapy call for pediatric practitioners of different schools to build an evidence database using both clinical observations and biological models.
RARE TYPES OF EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE
Authors:   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Nikolaeva E.А. , Semyachkina А.N. ,   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Dantsev I.S. ,   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Bondarchuk E.O. ,   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbakova N.V. ,   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Smirnova H.V. ,   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Меlikyan L.P. ,   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2022

Clinical observations of patients with arthrochalasia and classical-like types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) caused by mutations in the COL1A2 and TNXB genes, respectively, are presented in the article. These genes are involved in the organization of the correct structure and function of collagen. The presence of common links of pathogenesis, apparently, determines the formation of common clinical signs identified in patients (hypermobility syndrome, increased skin extensibility, impaired posture, deformity of the lower extremities, flat feet, mitral valve prolapse) and similar complaints (increased fatigue during exercise, pain in the legs). The peculiarity of the clinical picture in a female patient with arthrochalasia type of EDS were repeated dislocations/subluxations of large and small joints; and in a female patient with a classical-like type of EDS were repeated nosebleeds and the occurrence of paraorbital hematoma. In both observed cases it was possible to determine the type of disease only after a molecular genetic study and a joint analysis of phenotypic and genetic data. Establishing the type of EDS is important for determining the tactics of further medical observation of the patient and medical genetic counseling.
EFFICACY OF HIGH-PRESSURE BALLOON DILATATION AS TREATMENT OF PRIMARY OBSTRUCTIVE MEGAURETER IN INFANTS
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Zorkin S.N. , Galuzinskaya A.T. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Petrov E.I. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Borisova S.A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Baiazitov R.R. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the research was to evaluate the efficacy of the high-pressure balloon dilatation (HPBD) of the vesicoureteral segment (VMS) as treatment of primary obstructive megaureter (POM) in pediatric patients aged 1 month to 2 years old and to identify the clear indications for its practical application. Materials and methods of the research: a single-center experimental uncontrolled open study was conducted in 2019 - 2022; 97 children with POM who underwent HPBP of the VMS: 47 boys and 50 girls. The study involved patients aged 1 month till 2 y/o. Patients underwent targeted retrograde pyelography and were assessed for the parameters of the zone of ureteral stenosis before and after the HPBP of the VMS: the length of the stenosis, its diameter and area. The follow-up period for the patients was 1 year. Results: the overall effectiveness of treatment was 92.8% as 7 ineffective cases were reported that required further reimplantation of the ureter. The most statistically significant predictors for the successful treatment were the length of the stenotic area of less than 1.7 mm, its diameter of more than 0.6 mm and the area of stenosis of less than 96.8%. Also, recovery was predicted if the difference in the diameter of the stenosis zone before and after the HPBP of the VMS was 2.4 mm, and the difference in the stenosis area before and after the HPBP of the VMS was above 49.8%. Conclusion: the HPBP of the VMS is an effective treatment for POM in infants. At the same time, the assessment of the obstruction zone during the HPBP is a necessary diagnostic procedure that serves as a reliable method for predicting the success of the treatment. Upon the receipt of parameters that cannot provide high probability of the positive result of treatment the authors suggest the ureter reimplantation.
PROGNOSTIC BIOMARKERS FOR CORONAVIRUS INFECTION SEVERITY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Chita State Medical Academy, Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, Bogomolova I.K. , Peregoedova V.N. ,   Chita State Medical Academy, Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, Babkin A.A. ,   Chita State Medical Academy, Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, Puzyrev Z.N. ,   Chita State Medical Academy, Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia
Published: November 2022

As for adults, the prognostic predictive factors have been established, including some cytokines, associated with the diagnosis, pathogenesis, and severity of the coronavirus infection (COVID-19). However, predictors for the severity of the course of coronavirus infection in children are not well understood. In addition, there is no information on the cytokine profile in preschool children with COVID-19 as yet. The purpose of the research was to create a predictive model based on a comprehensive analysis of cytokine levels, which would then allow predicting the severity of the course of coronavirus infection in preschool children. Materials and methods used: 21 children (47.6% (10/21) boys and 52.4% (11/21) girls) aged 4.0 [3.0; 4.0] y/o with confirmed coronavirus infection (main group) vs. 25 children (44% (11/25) boys and 56% (14/25) girls) of health group I aged 3.0 [2.9; 3.7] y/o (the control group). Depending on the severity of COVID-19, patients of the main group were divided into subgroups: SG1 of 7 children with asymptomatic COVID-19; SG2 of 7 patients with a mild form; and SG3 of 7 cases of moderate form of the disease. In all children, the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs was detected by PCR. The concentration of cytokines in blood serum was assessed by the flow fluorometry. Results: in children with COVID-19 at the time of admission to the hospital, the serum concentration of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IP-10, MCP-1, IFN-γ, and TGF-β1 was statistically significantly higher than in the control group (p<0.05). Thus, based on a comprehensive analysis of the levels of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12p70, IP-10, and TGF-β1 at the time of admission to the hospital, the prognostic model was developed allowing predicting the severity of COVID-19 in preschool children (Se=1.0 [95% CI 0.99-1.00], Sp=0.98 [95% CI 0.96-0.99], ROC-AUC=1.0 [95% CI 0.99-1.00], p<0.001; R2=0.93). Conclusion: the results of a comprehensive analysis allow us to consider the indicators of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12p70, IP-10, and TGF-β1 as predictors for coronavirus infection severity in preschool children.
The Advancement of Thug Criminology: Towards the Decolonization of ‘Street/Gang’ Research and Pedagogy
Authors: Ellis Adam , Marques Olga
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a dialectical conversation between an insider/outsider vs insider/insider gang researcher, wherein a new criminology is advanced - Thug Criminology. In challenging current disciplinary accounts, we argue that: a) gang research has largely reinforced, maintained, and reified stereotypical views of ‘gangs’ and their behaviour; b) insider/insider gang researcher voices have not been privileged within academia; and c) those posited as ‘expert’ gang scholars, and whose knowledges have been accorded authority, are outsiders. As such, laws and practices, which negatively affect gang-involved populations, have been largely informed by an uncritical and unchallenged position of privilege. Thug Criminology seeks to create an academic space for insider ‘gang’ or street scholars to contribute to knowledge, policies, and practices that are less harmful to those who are targeted and deemed a threat.
Walking while brown: A Critical Commentary on the New Zealand Police Extra-Legal Photographing and Surveillance of Rangatahi Māori
Authors: Tauri Juan Marcellus , Deckert Antje
Published: November 2022

A Critical Commentary on the New Zealand Police Extra-Legal Photographing and Surveillance of Rangatahi Māori
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PROGRAM POP BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING BAGI GURU MI NU BANAT KUDUS
Authors: HIDAYATI RICHMA , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Tidak seperti di SMP dan SMA sederajat yang kinerja guru BK di sekolah telah tersusun sangat rapid an sistematis, terdapat panduan khusus yang masuk dalan kurikulum dengan jam masuk kelas yang jelas, serta didukung dengan adanya Musyawarah Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (MGBK) tingakt SMP dan SMA yang memudahkan pelaksanaan layanan di SMP dan SMA bisa berjalan dengan efisien. BK di MI maupun di SD belum terbentuk jelas di Kurikulum, pelaksanaan BK di MI Nu banat Kudus belum berjalan dengan optimal. Bahkan banyak guru maple yang beranggapan bahwa guru BK hanya menangani anak-anak yang bermasalah saja tanpa ada perencanaan program yang matang di setiap tahun dan sietiap jenjang kelasnya. Guru BK di sana, belum pernah membuat program BK khuus yang digunakan sebagai patokan dalam pelaksanaan Layanan BK. Program POP BK yang menjadi dasar dalam pembuatan program Bk sesuai dengan Kurikulum K13 mulai dari program tahunan, program semester, dan program bulanan belum pernah dibuat, sehingga menyulitkan para guru ketika akan memberikan layanan yang tepat. Antara guru Mapel dan guru Bk juga sering terjadi selisih paham karena belum adanya sinkronisasi layanan BK dengan Mapel di dalam kelas. Oleh karena permasalahan tersebut, maka program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan melakukan pelatihan bagi guru BK dan Guru Mapel dalam pembuatan program POP BK di sekolah yang bisa membantu perkembangan peserta didik secara optimal dan bisa terintegrasi dengan mata pelajaran dan tema dalam kurikulum K13.
MENINGKATKAN AREA PEMASARAN UMKM PISAU DESA HADIPOLO DENGAN PENJUALAN ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Setiawan Arif , Supriyono Supriyono , Setiaji Pratomo
Published: November 2022

The knife craft industry is one of the creative industries in Kudus Regency, especially in the village of Hadipolo Kudus. The problem faced by knife craft SMEs in the village of Hadipolo is the lack of access to marketing, sales only around Central Java through metal sales agents, HR capabilities are still minimal regarding technology. PPPUD team Muria Kudus University is working with the SMEs knife UD. Hasil Logam, designed an online sales web system to market products. The method used in this PPPUD activity is the expansion of marketing through online sales web and the UMKM YouTube channel knife, strengthening the internet infrastructure at UMKM, so that the market segment can reach the international level. The output targets of this PPPUD activity are expected to be able to: (1) increase UMKM assets, namely increase in production facilities (2) improve the quality of products produced, namely knives with plastic handles (3) expand marketing area.
Improving Draw-A-Person Test Results by Developing the Body Schema During Physical Education and Sport Lessons for Students Aged 6-7 Years
Authors:   PhD Student, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, West University of Timisoara, Romania., Sunei Cristina , Petracovschi Simona ,   Professor, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, West University of Timisoara, Romania. Email: simona.petracovschi@e-uvt.ro., Bota Eugen ,   Associate Professor, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, West University, Timisoara, Romania.
Published: November 2022

"Introduction: The physical education lesson in primary school can make an essential contribution to the psychomotor development of students. The purpose of this study is to highlight the progress made in the development of the Body Schema following the application of a specific intervention plan, progress verifiable in graphic form. Material and method: The target group consisted of 10 pupils (5 boys and 5 girls) aged between 6 and 7 years, pupils in the preparatory class who scored low and medium on the initial test. The experiment lasted 10 weeks, with 2 physical education lessons per week. The intervention plan included exercises and motor tracks focused on the development of the body schema. The “draw- a- person” test was applied. The scores were calculated for the Maturity Scale consisting of: Head Scale, Body Schema Scale and Clothing Scale. These scores underwent a qualitative interpretation of the differences between the initial and the final test. Results: There are visible differences of the “draw- a - person” drawings in the first and final tests of the students included in the study. The Body Schema was better integrated in the Maturity Scale, which means that the intervention program was efficient. Conclusions: Physical education and sports lessons with topics for developing the body schema were effective in recording the progress of this component. Key words: psychomotor skills, body schema, maturity scale, exercises, drawing. "
Application of Kinetic Recovery Programs in Performance Sports Dance Pathologies
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University, Faculty of Science, Department of Environment Sciences, Physics, Physical Education and Sport, Sibiu, Romania., Sopa Ioan Sabin , Hrițcu-Meșenschi Dennis ,   George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania., Neagu Nicolae ,   George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania. Email: nicolae.neagu@umfst.ro., Szabo Dan Alexandru ,   George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania. Email: dan‐alexandru.szabo@umfst.ro.
Published: November 2022

"For the detection of the flat foot and ligament laxity, the method of visual observation of the anatomical landmarks, the planogram on paper and the test of bearing body weight were used. At the same time, to test the stability of the ankle joint, we used the unipodal test on Bosu ball, where it was measured in seconds how much the subjects managed to maintain the unipodal position on Bosu ball. For the detection of low back pain, the method of individual interviewing of each athlete, the VAS scale of pain, the DLLT test (Double Leg Lowering Test) and the visual evaluation of any malalignments present in the bone structures was used. Applying the protocol for flat foot pathology, we obtained an improvement of the plantar arch in all subjects, as evidenced by the improvement of paper planograms where the decrease of the plantar footprint on the medial part of the foot was observed in all subjects of the experiment group. Compared to the standard protocol applied to the control group, we obtained by applying our protocol an improvement of the Achilles tendon line in orthostatic in 9 out of 10 subjects, while when applying the standard protocol, only 7 out of 10 subjects were observed. In conclusion, applying the kinetic protocol to recover post-training low back pain has improved low back pain, proving to be more beneficial than the standardized protocol for dancers, especially for female subjects. Keywords: kinetic recovery, sport performance, dancers pathologies, sport traumatology "
Study Regarding the Development of Strength During Online Physical Education Classes With 8th Grade Students
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology and Sports Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: prodeacosmin@gmail.com., Prodea Cosmin , Karacsony Maria-Renata ,   “Alexandru Vaida-Voevod” Gymnasium School, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: karacsonyrenata15@gmail.com.
Published: November 2022

"Strength is the ability of the human body to overcome internal or external resistance (Dragnea, A., 2006). Strength motor quality plays an important role in streamlining the instructional-educational process (Ardelean, T., 1981). Strength is one of the most important qualities that the human body has and the one that has a special role in ensuring the basis for the development of other motor qualities (Dragnea, A., 2006). Materials and methods: This study is a research about the development of strength in the online environment in the 8th grade school children. The students that have taken part in the study were between the age of 13 and 15, studying at the Vaida Voievod middle school in Cluj-Napoca. The students were selected from two different study groups, which ranged between 27 to 30 pupils. I’ve been analyzing their physical development, throughout our trainings which took place twice a week, and two hours of physical education, which contained specific exercises. The testing took place at two stages. The initial testing (T.1) took place in November 2020, while the second (T2) was done in May 2021, both consisting of muscle development, pull ups (30 sec), push-ups (30 sec), squats (30 sec), hip thrusts (30sec). Results: for each test, I’ve calculated the arithmetic mean. For each test or control test we calculated the arithmetic mean and the standard deviation. I will further present the value of the arithmetic mean for the pull ups test (30 ‘‘): T1-11.33, T2-15.2. Next I will present the result of the arithmetic mean for the push-ups test (30 ‘‘): t1-15.46, t2-20.33. Arithmetic mean for hip thrusts test (30 ‘‘): t1-20,73 t2-23,13. Arithmetic mean for the squats test (30”): t1-26.46 t2-29.06. Conclusions: Following this study we can say that we came to the conclusion that there are more students who approached the scales given in the specialized books. These students were very receptive to the exercises we proposed through the online classes. Keywords: increasing strength, exercises, middle school children "
Obtención de un nuevo genotipo de Achylocrine satureioides Lam (Asteraceae) por poliploidización in vivo
Authors: Iannicelli Jesica , Bugallo Verónica , Coviella Andrea , Galli María Carolina , Risso Oscar Ariel , Costoya Susana , Escandón Alejandro Salvio
Published: November 2022

Achyrocline satureioides (Lam.) DC. es un arbusto originario de América del Sur. Es muy utilizada en la medicina popular, además, por su color y arquitectura, tiene potencial ornamental como planta para decorar parques o jardines. Como la mayoría de las plantas nativas aromáticas-medicinales, sus poblaciones sufren una fuerte erosión genética debido a acciones antrópicas, como la sobreexplotación y el avance de la frontera agrícola o la urbana. Una forma de ayudar a evitar la extinción de poblaciones es comenzar con el proceso de domesticación y mejora de estas especies, para cambiar el paradigma extractivista por el productivo. La obtención de nuevas variedades poliploides es una forma rápida de generar individuos con órganos más grandes y mayor resistencia al estrés, entre otras propiedades que caracterizan a la poliploidía, para utilizarlos directamente o como insumo para un programa de mejoramiento. El objetivo del presente trabajo es obtener y caracterizar individuos poliploides de A. satureioides aplicando colchicina, in vivo, sobre sus yemas laterales.
Método ORAC y su aplicación en la determinación de la capacidad antioxidante de bebidas fermentadas
Authors: Zapata Carlos , Zapata Paola
Published: November 2022

La presencia de especies reactivas de oxígeno generan daños y estrés oxidativo, al haber producción y eliminación de estas especies en el organismo se presentan situaciones patológicas y de envejecimiento, estas especies pueden ser controladas mediante agentes reguladores como lo son sustancias antioxidantes de bajo peso molecular, lo cual conlleva a generar un protocolo de una metodología de evaluación antioxidante que sea fácilmente reproducible bajo las condiciones del laboratorio de análisis instrumental de la Universidad CES. ORAC es un método ampliamente utilizado para analizar la capacidad antioxidante, pero es un método altamente sensible y posee factores que puede presentar alteraciones si no se tienen estándares bien estipulados generando fluctuaciones en la lectura o proporcionando datos que no sean válidos. Por lo tanto, se estandarizará el método bajo los parámetros estipulados por las Buenas Prácticas de Fabricación (PAF), obteniendo resultados satisfactorios en términos de especificidad para el análisis de compuestos antioxidantes hidrosolubles, robustez de ±10% para el análisis antioxidante de L-Ácido Ascórbico, precisión y exactitud, se realizarán más ensayos para obtener resultados óptimos de linealidad en términos de test de linealidad y proporcionalidad.
Photoautotrophic microorganisms with biotechnological potential unexplored
Authors: Rendón Serna Lina , Obando Erika , Martínez Tatiana , Zapata Paola
Published: November 2022

The study of phototrophic organisms is becoming more common due to their high nutritional value and capacity to produce various bioactive compounds with potential use in food, pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmeceutical, and chemical industries. These compounds have nutritional and therapeutic properties such as neuroprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, hyperlipidemic, immunomodulatory, and immunoregulatory. For this reason, phototrophic organisms are an essential supply for different industries since they can satisfy their current commercial demand while reducing the environmental impact and promoting the bioeconomic development of the country. However, research on these microorganisms is still limited and focused on a limited group of species. This review examines the biotechnological applications of bioactive metabolites produced by several photoautotrophic microbial species from poorly explored environments and their industrial application. As a result, we could determine that there are many little-explored species with a wide variety of bioactive compounds. Moreover, they have potential uses in various industries such as nutraceuticals, cosmeceuticals, and energy. Furthermore, it was concluded that the bioindustry represents a business opportunity and can also be established as a platform for modernization and competitiveness for various country's economic sectors.
"Cañera, tupamara, clandestina y pobre": los testimonios de la uruguaya Nélida Fontora
Authors: Ferreira Paula
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo se propone analizar los testimonios de la uruguaya Nélida “Chela” Fontora. Trabajadora de la caña, dirigente sindical y militante del Movimiento de Liberación Nacional Tupamaros (MLN-T), sus relatos como víctima de la dictadura y presa política transmiten una experiencia marcada por su origen subalterno. La autora transitó inicialmente la prisión como un espacio donde sus necesidades básicas —techo, comida, colchón— estuvieron cubiertas, en contraste con la vida en libertad. También durante su largo cautiverio fue alfabetizada por sus compañeras, lo que le permitió publicar posteriormente dos obras: Más allá de la ignorancia (1989) y La llama no se apaga (2018). La situación de los/as cañeros/as en el interior del país, la discriminación del aparato represivo, las dificultades para recibir visitas en la cárcel por la falta de recursos de su familia y la compleja reinserción social luego de la liberación son algunas de las situaciones que refiere y que hacen de sus testimonios una oportunidad para indagar sobre el impacto de la represión estatal en mujeres de clases subalternas, a la vez que analizar las características que adopta la representación de estas vivencias particulares en los textos.
Palabras preliminares: “Embarcarse en comunidad para navegar las aguas por venir”
Authors: Gómez Susana , Relva Lisandro
Published: November 2022

Palabras preliminares
Un espejo al fondo del salón. En torno a la Jornada Internacional “Latinoamericano y escritor. Relecturas de Julio Cortázar entre literatura y política” (Wuppertal-Poitiers, 2022)
Authors: Bocchino Adriana A.
Published: November 2022

Este artículo propone partir de una revisión de las conversaciones en torno a la obra de Cortázar suscitadas durante la Jornada Internacional de enero de 2022 en la Universidad de Wuppertal. El título, “Un espejo al fondo del salón”, supone una invitación a pensar la época desde la crítica literaria de dicha obra, con la hipótesis tentativa de que la operación crítica no se dirige tanto a la producción cortazariana en sí sino a un intento de posicionarse a sí misma de cara a nuestro presente.
Pequeñas memorias de lo cotidiano: un diálogo entre Julio Cortázar y Georges Perec
Authors: Klein Paula
Published: November 2022

El siguiente artículo presenta las principales líneas de investigación de mi ensayo Pequeñas memorias y escritura de lo cotidiano. Cortázar, Perec y sus ecos contemporáneos (2021). En particular, el análisis de ciertos “micro-géneros” literarios como las “instrucciones” o los “trabajos prácticos”, ligados a la exploración de lo cotidiano, nos permitirá analizar la obra de Julio Cortázar desde el punto de vista de los “proyectos a realizar”, una noción que nos obliga a repensar los vínculos entre la literatura y los protocolos experimentales del arte conceptual.
Joaquín Manzi, Ernesto Che Guevara va au cinéma, Sesto San Giovanni – Italie, Éditions Mímesis, 2021, 329 páginas
Authors: Guzmán Játiva David
Published: November 2022

Reseña de Joaquín Manzi, Ernesto Che Guevara va au cinéma, Sesto San Giovanni – Italie, Éditions Mímesis, 2021, 329 páginas
Noé Jitrik (1928-2022) In Memoriam
Authors: Sancholuz Carolina
Published: November 2022

Obituario
Políticas Públicas LGBT, direitos humanos e diversidade
Authors: Fraga Lucimary Leiria , Borchardt da Silva Juliani , Lucas Doglas Cesar
Published: November 2022

O eixo central deste artigo se detém em analisar as políticas públicas LGBTQIA+ sob a perspectiva dos direitos humanos e da diversidade, buscando, ao mesmo tempo, compreender a importância do Movimento LGBTQIA+QIA+ brasileiro neste contexto. Preliminar ao assunto ora referido, analisam-se algumas categorias essenciais à melhor compreensão da temática, como sexualidades, gênero e identidades. Neste ínterim, questiona-se: qual a contribuição do Movimento LGBTQIA+ brasileiro na seara das políticas públicas LGBTQIA+? No intuito de buscar responder o questionamento posto, buscou-se estudar a atuação do Movimento LGBTQIA+ brasileiro enquanto uma ferramenta de busca por direitos e equidade aos indivíduos que não se enquadram no sistema binário de gênero, leia-se macho/fêmea, perpassando por alguns avanços do segmento sob a perspectiva das políticas públicas. A metodologia adotada mescla análise e interpretação. Pela análise, esclarecem-se conceitos supracitados, atentando para suas interligações. Através da hermenêutica, interpretam-se estes conceitos para uma compreensão em que se abrem fissuras para a ótica das políticas públicas LGBTQIA+ e a atuação do Movimento LGBTQIA+ brasileiro enquanto potencializador da busca pela garantia da diversidade e da dignidade aos indivíduos LGBTQIA+.
exame criminológico como instrumento do binômio saber-poder
Authors: Shimizu Bruno , Gouvêa Possidonio Rodrigues Carolina
Published: November 2022

Em 2015, ao sentenciar uma ação civil pública ajuizada pelo Ministério Público Federal no ano de 2011, o Poder Judiciário declarou a nulidade da Resolução n. 12/2011 do Conselho Federal de Psicologia, bem como de atos administrativos praticados com base nessa Resolução, que vedava aos psicólogos, “no contexto da Execução Penal, a elaboração de prognóstico criminológico de reincidência, a aferição de periculosidade e o estabelecimento de nexo causal a partir do binômio delito-delinquente”. Por meio da análise foucaultiana do discurso, o artigo busca entender essa reação e como ela se materializa por intermédio do binômio saber-poder. Para tanto, serão objeto da análise a petição inicial da ação civil pública, bem como a sentença que julgou procedentes os pedidos formulados e o acórdão do TRF-4 que confirmou a sentença, a fim de que se demonstre de que forma os discursos dos operadores do direito sobre a atuação das ciências “psi” na execução penal se corporificam em formas de dominação e de sujeição dos saberes da subjetividade pelos discursos jurídicos, ficando evidente a dissociação entre esses discursos e a suposta busca de uma verdade científica.
Faktor-faktor yang Berperan pada Status Epileptikus Non-konvulsivus di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Neurology Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung Indonesia, Trislawati Cristina , Gunadharma Suryani , Gamayani Uni , Wibisono Yusuf , Sobaryati Sobaryati , Amalia Lisda ,   Faculty of Medicine Neurology Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung Indonesia
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Status epileptikus merupakan kasus emergensi neurologis dengan mortalitas 57%, 63% merupakan status epileptikus non-konvulsivus (SENK). Diagnosis SENK tidak mudah karena pasien tidak menunjukkan bangkitan yang jelas sehingga diperlukan pemeriksaan elektroensefalografi (EEG). Penyakit serebrovaskular, infeksi susunan saraf pusat (SSP), tumor otak, penyakit autoimmun, dan gangguan metabolik dapat mengakibatkan SENK selain itu dapat memiliki gambaran klinis menyerupai SENK. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berperan pada diagnosis SENK. Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik potong lintang retrospektif pada 132 pasien dengan diagnosis klinis SENK di RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung selama periode Juli 2017 – Juni 2020. Hasil: Dari 132 subjek dengan diagnosis klinis SENK, hanya 100 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pemeriksaan EEG dilakukan pada semua pasien, sebagian besar dalam waktu < 24 jam (82,4 – 87,9%), hanya 34 pasien yang terkonfirmasi sebagai SENK. Gangguan metabolik secara signifikan berperan pada SENK sebesar 29,4% (p=0,049). Pada pasien yang tidak terkonfirmasi SENK, penurunan kesadaran diakibatkan gangguan metabolik. Smpulan: Gangguan metabolik berperan pada kejadian SENK. Pasien dengan diagnosis klinis SENK memerlukan pemeriksaan EEG segera untuk menghindari diagnosis berlebihan