bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O TRABALHO COMO PRINCÍPIO EDUCATIVO NA PERSPECTIVA DE UM GRUPO DE DOCENTES DO IFSC
Authors: Colossi Felippe Bárbara , Valer Salete
Published: March 2023

Inserido no contexto da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi o de investigar a concepção de um grupo de docentes acerca da transposição teórico-prática do fundamento Trabalho como princípio educativo no processo ensino-aprendizagem da EPT. Em termos metodológicos, o método de procedimento é qualitativo e a modalidade principal, estudo de caso. São sujeitos da pesquisa dezessete docentes da EPT, cujos dados foram sistematizados pela aplicação da entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados revelaram que uma boa parte dos docentes teve dificuldade em discorrer de forma plena sobre a transposição teórico-prática do fundamento em estudo, sendo que os poucos que apresentaram melhor entendimento desse termo e de sua aplicação no processo ensino-aprendizagem foram docentes com formação em licenciatura e ou com formação complementar pedagógica em EPT. Conclui-se que essa lacuna conceitual esteja refletindo em práticas pedagógicas ainda tecnicistas e utilitaristas voltadas ao mercado de trabalho e não ao mundo do trabalho, ou seja, ainda não se efetiva uma formação integral, cujos princípios e fundamentos proporcionam as condições para a formação laboral e, de forma paralela, do entendimento das contradições que organizam as condições do trabalho e da sociedade. O fato de a maioria dos docentes da EPT terem formação acadêmica e práticas profissionais anteriores à docência voltadas ao mercado de trabalho, constituídos na perspectiva capitalista e utilitarista, contribuiria para essa (re)reprodução no seu fazer pedagógico, caso não ocorra uma formação pedagógica efetiva para uma mudança de concepção de mundo e de trabalho.
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O TRABALHO DOCENTE E A CONDIÇÃO DE PROLETARIZAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE BIOLOGIA E CIÊNCIAS EM UMA CIDADE DO SUL DE MINAS GERAIS: necessidades e perspectivas
Authors: Olindo Alves Priscila , De Moraes Agudo Marcela
Published: March 2023

O trabalho docente vem sofrendo diversas mudanças, muitas delas realizadas por grupos hegemônicos, mas muitas conquistas da categoria organizada a fim de se tornar cada vez mais valorizado. A docência no Brasil veio, primeiramente, por meio dos jesuítas que ministravam as aulas seguindo o catolicismo, sendo substituída pela reforma pombalina e subsequente pela burguesia moderna, que tornou-a laica e direito dos cidadãos, de acordo com seus interesses de classe. Contudo, essa tarefa não significou equidade, mas uma formação que atendeu às demandas do modo de produção em seu contexto social, econômico e político. Como profissão, muitas vezes a função social do trabalhador docente foi vinculada somente a uma missão ou até mesmo vocação, visto que ainda é possível identificar estes discursos. Esta pesquisa buscou compreender a concepção do trabalho docente pelos professores de Ciências e Biologia de uma cidade do Sul de Minas Gerais, considerando seus desafios e possibilidades. Assim, esta investigação se configurou uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo de campo, em que coletamos dados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e questionário online. A partir dos dados coletados, procuramos refletir acerca das concepções dos professores sobre a profissão docente, suas condições de trabalho e as possibilidades e desafios que percebem para lidar com a realidade da profissão docente. Neste sentido, nossos dados indicaram que a profissão docente é extremamente importante para uma sociedade democrática, mas que enfrenta diversos desvios para se concretizar enquanto profissão, desde o melhor reconhecimento social, da sociedade civil e da sociedade política, na esfera do Estado.
STUDENT'S PERCEIVED CONFIDENCE IN WRITING PUBLISHABLE ARTICLES
Authors: Purwanti Mariana Sri , Kastuhandani Fidelis Chosa
Published: March 2023

There has been an increasing demand for undergraduate students to do their scholarly research and publish the finding in the form of articles in their final year of study. The importance of writing publishable articles is a repeated and step-by-step process to maintain self-confidence in writing articles. In other words, many students struggle to publish their articles because the rate of successful articles can be affected by the common mistake made. Therefore, this qualitative study aimed to find how undergraduate students perceived confidence in writing publishable articles since they may still have difficulties in writing articles. The researcher used thematic data analysis to summarize data points. This study applied criterion-based sampling as a technique to determine the sample. The total number of participants was 8 students. This study focused on English Language Education Study Program (ELESP) students in semester 8 at Sanata Dharma University who once joined a conference and published their articles. Data were collected from interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and document analysis. The findings showed that most ELESP students faced some challenges in writing articles. The challenges experienced frequently by students were the use of grammar and vocabulary. Nonetheless, the results showed that ELESP students utilized some online tools and benefited from feedback from other parties to increase their confidence in writing articles.
On the issue of legal relations in the sphere of sports (subject of sports law)
Authors: Balynska O. , Dubinska Z. , Shevtsiv M.
Published: March 2023

Modern sport is a unique phenomenon that has damaged itself in economic, social, cultural, political and other dimensions. Therefore, the legal change of the relations that are diverse in content, which is developing in the field of sports, is of great importance. Therefore, the article is focused on a comprehensive understanding of the peculiarities of the regulation of legal relations in the field of sports within the framework of a theoretical and legal approach.

Part of social relations in the field of sports is not covered by legal regulation. It happens that civil servants in the field of sports make unfounded decisions, or court decisions are not accepted. This, in particular, is also connected with the fact that the actual field of sports is considered a non-priority direction. That is why it is possible and desirable to change approaches to the legal regulation of social relations, to strengthen the benefits of physical culture and sports in Ukraine, and to adopt the Sports Code as a result of the codification of regulatory and legal prescriptions in this area.

The development of social relations in the field of sports is due to much larger situations when legal regulation does not reach certain sports events, and also does not always perceive their socio-political “coloring”. That is why in this area there is a steady improvement of the legislation, as well as the harmonization of the legislation with the norms of international law. Part of social relations in the field of sports is not covered by legal regulation. It happens that civil servants in the field of sports make unfounded decisions, or court decisions are not accepted. This, in particular, is also connected with the fact that the actual field of sports is considered a non-priority direction. That is why it is possible and desirable to change approaches to the legal regulation of social relations, to strengthen the benefits of physical culture and sports in Ukraine, and to adopt the Sports Code as a result of the codification of regulatory and legal prescriptions in this area.
Constitutional and legal bases of the status of certain categories of citizens (for example, refugees)
Authors: Byelov D. , Bielova M.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific approaches to determining the constitutional and legal status of a person. The specifics of the norm of the constitutional law of Ukraine in the context of establishing in it the basic provisions of the constitutional and legal status of a person and a citizen, projecting them on the status of a refugee

It is determined that the content of a person's legal position is determined by all those norms and the relations regulated by them that arise between the state and a person in connection with his actual place in the socio-economic, political and spiritual and moral life of our society. These relations are very diverse, they cover the most diverse aspects of life and therefore are regulated by the norms of not just one, but practically all branches of law.

At the same time, constitutional norms play a special role here. As a result of their general regulatory nature, they outline the position of citizens not in any one sphere of activity, but in its main branches. At the same time, they establish only the most essential, fundamental relations between the state and its citizens in connection with their place in the management of public and state affairs, leaving the detailed regulation of such relations to the norms of other branches.  Setting the task of researching the principle of equality of rights between women and men, as well as its scientific, theoretical and practical content, one cannot limit oneself to the analysis of the actual rights of the above categories of persons and other elements of their constitutional and legal status, which are fixed at the legislative level of one or another state.

It is indicated that the establishment of the foundations of the legal status of refugees by the Constitution of Ukraine also marked the beginning of the process of creating a new type of legal culture of our state and its citizens. At the same time, it is the principles of the legal status of a refugee, being formed outside of the very institution of the constitutional status of refugees, that bring to it the content that causes the need for truly historic changes in our society. Therefore, the growth of scientific interest of constitutionalists in questions of the sources, nature and legal value of the main principles of the constitutional status of refugees is quite natural.
Constitutional obligation of Ukraine to ensure freedom of entrepreneurial activity: urban planning reform
Authors: Zadorozhnyi B.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the urban planning reform initiated by the Law of Ukraine of December 13, 2022 «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Reforming the Sphere of Urban Planning» and its impact on the development of freedom of entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The author establishes that the State has objectified in this Law a number of progressive novelties which significantly reduce corruption risks in the sphere of urban development and create a solid basis for Ukraine to fulfill its constitutional obligation to ensure freedom of entrepreneurship, which is in line with the idea and purpose of European integration legislation.

It is substantiated that legislative and practical ensuring of demonopolization and regulatory transparency in the sphere of urban development is an urgent duty of Ukraine, which should make the necessary efforts to attract huge investments in order to rebuild the industrial facilities, housing, infrastructure, destroyed during the war.

It is stated that officials performing the functions of state architectural and construction control and supervision, in fact, even without the purpose of obtaining an undue benefit from the customer, are absolutely not interested in prompt and high-quality provision of their services, since their remuneration does not depend in any way on the quantity and quality of services provided by them. At the same time, the main opponents of this Law are city, town and village mayors, who cite a number of arguments, but the author of this article has systematically and consistently refuted these arguments of local government officials, as discussed in this publication. The application of these legislative innovations should destroy the monopoly on state architectural and construction control and remove the corruption component from this activity. The new law should ensure the implementation of the «three-part» test in social reality in order to eradicate corruption from the sphere of urban development.  The «three-part» test consists of the following components: reasonable regulation of urban development activities based on the principles of legality and legal certainty; ensuring a free market competitive and transparent environment for entrepreneurship in the field of urban development; and the absence of personal contact between an «official» and an «entrepreneur» through the automation of services in this area.
Reforming the legislation on delivery of social services through social orders in the context of building a social state in Ukraine
Authors: Kuli-Ivanchenko K.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of certain provisions of a new version of the Law of Ukraine «On Social Services» embracing the procedure for delivery of social services through social orders in the context of building a social state in Ukraine.

A state with a developed civil society, a high level of social protection for citizens and, in particular, support for vulnerable categories of its population and individuals finding themselves in difficult life circumstances when fighting against the global pandemic of acute respiratory disease COVID-19 and military actions, as well as appropriate provision of social services (including through social orders) in accordance with international quality standards, may be considered as a social state.

Ukraine encounters many problems when building a social, lawful and democratic European-style state. The main problem is the world economic crisis that has not bypassed Ukraine and has been going on for a long time. Moreover, Ukraine had to face and fight another «global emergency» – the worldwide pandemic of the acute respiratory disease COVID-19. In addition, a destructive war is still raging on in Ukraine with martial law being imposed within its territory. All these factors have a negative impact on development of the Ukrainian economy and result in decreasing business activity, growth of prices, decreasing wages and number of employees, etc. leading to deterioration in the quality of life of Ukrainians. As a result, we can observe an increasing number of vulnerable categories of the Ukrainian population who find themselves in difficult life circumstances and need social protection, in particular, provision of social services through social orders.

The Law of Ukraine «On Social Services» No. 2671-VIII dated January 17, 2019 is the main legislative act dealing with provision of social services through social orders. It does not establish a detailed procedure for providing social services through social orders, however, among others, it contains a separate article 26 covering the main aspects of the procedure for providing social services through social orders (which was absent in a previous version of the said Law), in particular, with respect to financing, deadlines of competitions related to delivery of social services, etc.
Legal regulation of artificial intelligence in the sphere of human reproductive functions: cur-rent challenges and implementation prospects
Authors: Tarasevych T.
Published: March 2023

The article examines modern aspects of the legal regulation of artificial intelligence through the prism of the use of reproductive technologies. It is noted that the legal regulation of artificial intelligence is carried out both at the national and international levels. In Ukraine, the issue of artificial intelligence is partially regulated in the Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Personal Data" and the Concept of the Development of Artificial Intelligence in 2020. The international legal regulation of this aspect of social relations is concentrated in international acts that have a purely advisory nature regarding the characteristics of artificial intelligence, in particular in the European Ethical Charter of the Council of Europe regarding the use of artificial intelligence in judicial systems. It was emphasized that on the issues of artificial reproduction, where artificial intelligence acts as a "mother". The concept of artificial reproduction involves the widespread use of artificial intelligence, which will be responsible for each child's access to nutrients "adapted to its needs." In addition, it predicts that artificial intelligence will be able to monitor the development of children and signal any possible deviations. It was concluded that the legal support of artificial intelligence should be regulated taking into account the study of the risks of its use in various spheres of life of society based on the positive foreign experience of countries such as Japan, Australia, and the USA. At the same time, it is worth taking into account the fact that the role of artificial intelligence in artificial reproduction differs depending on the method. Thus, in the procedure of in vitro fertilization or artificial insemination, artificial intelligence will be involved in the selection process of eggs and sperm in order to increase the percentage of the possibility of fertilization and reduce the risks associated with the development of the embryo. Considered aspects determination the age limit for persons to whom will apply assisted reproductive technology. Also investigated the possibility of reproductive technologies for people who are not in a registered marriage. This article gives examples of legal regulation of assisted reproductive technology in foreign countries.
Social entrepreneurship: concepts and signs
Authors: Byelov D. , Bielova M. , Palapa B.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to social entrepreneurship, i.e. entrepreneurial activity aimed at positive innovative changes in society, namely, mitigating or solving social problems at the expense of income received from one’s own activity. In Ukraine, a separate organizational and legal form is not provided for the implementation of a social enterprise. That is, you can organize a social enterprise in any convenient of various forms (civil society organizations, business entities, etc.), with a wide choice of available taxation regimes. Social enterprises are designed to meet the needs of community members that the public sector cannot meet, and the private sector ignores. This is precisely the niche for the activity of social enterprises. Local communities are the main beneficiaries of the development of social entrepreneurship. Social entrepreneurship helps to provide public services in a new way and meet the needs of the community; create jobs; enrich the professional experience of people working in social enterprises for further employment under modern market conditions; to develop communities by involving them in public life socially vulnerable and marginalized population groups, providing their members with work; to expand the activity of citizens who can independently solve their problems and take responsibility for their lives; increase attention to socially disadvantaged population groups, not so much by providing them with charitable assistance, but by providing them with useful socially significant work; revive rural and urban areas and improve their social infrastructure, etc.

It is indicated that social entrepreneurship plays an important role in the mechanism of realization of constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, in particular, the right to work, to a sufficient standard of living, to equality, to social protection of a new format. In this case, we believe that the concept of social protection should be interpreted broadly, go beyond exclusively state obligations (pensions, other social benefits), and include a model of responsible entrepreneurship. It can be argued that social entrepreneurship is an important step towards the departure from collectivism and the transition to individualism, where legal entities and natural persons-entrepreneurs create decent conditions for the life of socially vulnerable segmentsof the population through their activities on their own initiative.
State protection of family rights of internally displaced persons
Authors: Mendzhul M.
Published: March 2023

The protracted war in Ukraine and the full-scale invasion led to an increase in the number of refugees from Ukraine and internally displaced persons in the middle of the country, actualizing the issue of protecting their rights. That is why this article analyzes the mechanism of state protection of family rights of internally displaced persons. It is clarified how the mechanism of state protection of the family functions during the war. It is substantiated that the basis of the mechanism of state protection of family rights is the principle of state protection of the family. The provisions of international acts, the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "On Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of Internally Displaced Persons", as well as norms of family legislation, were studied.

The differences between the concepts of "protection" and "protection" are analyzed. It is emphasized that the mechanism of state protection of the family rights of internally displaced persons includes legal norms that provide for various tools for ensuring and protecting rights, as well as positive obligations of the state. The approach of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, formed during the war, regarding the understanding of social protection and protection of the family, childhood and motherhood (parenthood) is clarified.

It was noted that the number of orphans and children abandoned by their parents increased during the war, therefore the system of legal guarantees for the placement of such children in such forms, which are closest to family ones, is of great importance.

It is proved that the mechanism of state protection of family rights of internally displaced persons is based on the general principle of state protection of the family and includes legal, institutional, procedural, financial and informational tools. It is substantiated that the project of the State Policy Strategy on Internal Displacement for the period until 2025 contains a limited approach to guaranteeing the family rights of IDPs. First of all, the principles must be supplemented with the principle of the best interests of the child, and the list of measures must guarantee the right of every family member who is an IDP to information about missing relatives.
The concept and legal nature of the distribution of marital property
Authors: Pavlova A.
Published: March 2023

In the scientific article, the author conducted a scientific study of the concept and legal nature of the division of marital property. Based on the conducted research, the author came to the conclusion that the division of the property of the spouses is a change in the legal regime of the joint property of the spouses, which consists in the transfer: to the private property of each of the spouses, all or part of the property that was jointly co-owned (the actual division of the joint property), property from joint ownership to joint partial ownership in connection with the determination of shares in the property of each spouse (formal division of joint property), part of the property to one of the spouses into private ownership with preservation of the regime of joint co-ownership or joint partial ownership of the remaining property (separation of joint property), all or part of the property by its alienation (distribution of the joint property of the spouses by alienation), in such a case the money received or other property obtained as a result of the alienation is actually subject to distribution. The legal nature of the distribution of joint property of spouses is as follows: its implementation through the application of one or more methods of termination of the right of joint co-ownership of such property (division of property in kind, awarding of property to one of the spouses with the payment of appropriate monetary compensation to the other spouse in the event of division of indivisible property, determination of shares in property of each spouse, division of property, alienation of joint property of spouses with distribution of funds or other property received as a result); contractual or judicial procedure for its implementation with the priority of the first, provided there is no dispute between the spouses; the legal result is a change in the legal regime of the property (termination of the legal regime of community property or transition from the regime of joint co-ownership to joint partial ownership); is based on the principles of: equality of property rights of spouses, exclusion of personal private property from distribution, presumption of division of property of spouses in kind.
Information culture as a component of the formation of state policy in the field of vocational pre-higher education
Authors: Novytskа N. , Novytskiy A. , Pryimachenko D.
Published: March 2023

The current stage of development of social relations is characterized by rapid activation of digital (information) technologies. The intensive progress of science and technological progress have become the main features of modern society. The use of digital technologies gave impetus to the processes of transformation in society - the informational transformation of social relations, which is expressed in the application of modern digital technologies in various spheres of human activity. Education acquires new features and a new meaning in the information society.

It was noted that the prospects of future use by specialists of the possibilities of informatization, the possibility of online communication, the use of automated search and reference legal systems and electronic databases of legal information call for the need to study information culture as a component of state policy in the field of vocational pre-university education.

The article is devoted to highlighting those changes that form new relations in society, and shows the importance of the formation of information culture and its influence on the implementation of state policy in the field of vocational pre-higher education.

It is emphasized that the successful performance of tasks in any field of production also depends on the information culture of specialists, which consists in the knowledge and ability to use the entire set of legal means of working with information during the performance of official duties within the limits of competence established by law and other legal acts . It was established that today a manager, a high-level specialist, is obliged to work with a computer, use the capabilities of information systems and work with large amounts of information.

It is suggested that, in the implementation of state policy in the field of vocational pre-higher education, serious attention should be paid to the formation of information culture. In addition, during the training of specialists in vocational higher education institutions, one of the mandatory disciplines should be "Information culture".
Legal education in the activities of the free legal assistance system
Authors: Rogozinnikova K.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of legal education as one of the activities of the free legal aid system. It was established that the tasks performed by subjects of free legal aid include the actual provision of various types of legal services within the limits of primary and secondary legal aid, as well as legal education. The type of services provided depends on the needs of the applicant, his legal and property status.

It was determined that the main goal of the system of free legal aid is the protection of human rights, which is carried out precisely by ensuring access, free and equal for all, to legal information and justice, strengthening the legal capacity of socially vulnerable groups, territorial communities and communities. It is proposed to consider legal education as a system of measures aimed at raising the level of legal consciousness and culture, forming individuals educated in the legal aspect, fostering respect for human rights and intolerance to their violations.

Some legal educational activities conducted by free legal aid centers were analyzed. It has been established that thanks to the legal education activities of the free legal aid system, more and more people are becoming interested in their rights and applying for free legal aid. In addition, the importance of legal educational activities of the system of free legal aid is confirmed by the following facts: first, it determines the general level of legal culture, since the more people know about their rights and coordinate their behavior with the norms of the law, the higher the level of legal culture of society; secondly, it forms general law-abidingness among citizens of the entire country and covers various age and professional groups of the population; thirdly, it contributes to the establishment of intolerance in society to the violation of rights and corruption as negative phenomena; fourth, the system of free legal aid adapts to today's challenges and informs the most vulnerable groups (for example, military personnel, internally displaced persons, etc.) about their rights and opportunities, and thus contributes to the establishment of the principle of the rule of law in the state.
Epistemology of the genesis and evolution of new, fourth and fifth generations of human rights
Authors: Turyanytsia V.
Published: March 2023

Considering today's processes of civilizational development of mankind and the obstacles that stand in the way of its further evolution, this research has a purely close connection and complementarity with the integration of sciences (scientific-theoretical and methodological justification) and practice (introduction and realization of components of new generations ).

The author of the study makes an emphasis, namely: when solving this problem, a comprehensive approach is necessary, where in the process of historical development of human civilization, human rights and freedoms, there must always be a person. It is the epicenter of consideration of problems, and therefore the analysis is carried out and revealed in the plane of anthropocentrism: the place and role of man in the system "Man - society - state" and the development of civilizational processes on the planet.

The scientist reveals the essence of the problem, the state of its research and draws conclusions against the background of globalization processes. And relations between the states of the world, as we have already noted, scientific and technical progress in various areas of social life also require new legal relations in order to provide humanity with legal norms for solving problems that have arisen at the modern stage of civilizational processes.

The process of the evolution of rights takes place in accordance with the multifaceted development of human civilization and is an integral priority of the protection of a person as the highest social value - the creator of material and spiritual goods and values, and as a subject of legal protection. Human rights are expanding, their content and scope are being improved in accordance with modern needs and with the aim of realizing the concept of social justice.

The concept of rights is developing, supplemented with new components, because the dynamics of life puts forward new and new requirements for ensuring human rights and freedoms in the 21st and following centuries.

The researcher convincingly proves that the realization of the rights of the fourth generation proves that their moral and ethical aspects have already passed and will pass into the problems of the fifth generation, which will also need to be solved in an integrated manner. She notes that it will be difficult to find simple solutions right away.

The researcher indicates ways to solve the problems that arise during the formation of the components of the fifth generation of rights.

The scientist makes well-founded conclusions based on the cause-and-effect relationship - factors resulting in the formation of the fourth and fifth generation of human rights. Chief among them are globalization processes of transformation, scientific and technological progress, and others. At the same time, the theoretical and methodological foundations of philosophy, law, religious canons, moral and cultural traditions, the progress of human civilization and their implementation in practice are taken into account.
trabajo infantil en medios de comunicación durante 2020
Authors: Serantes Alexis
Published: March 2023

En el presente artículo se analizan los discursos sobre la temática del trabajo infantil presentes en las noticias publicadas por los cinco principales portales de noticias de la Argentina durante 2020. Sobre una muestra de 106 notas vinculadas con actividades laborales infantiles se tomaron los aportes del Análisis Crítico del Discurso para categorizar las macroestructuras. El estudio evidencia la presencia de tres tipos principales de discursos: el trabajo infantil como problema social, la explotación infantil como delito y la actividad laboral en medios artísticos como historia de vida.
Optometria no Brasil
Authors: Haensch Suellen Cristine , Gumbowsky Argos , Favretto Jacir
Published: March 2023

A produção científica é constituída pela construção do conhecimento científico. As ciências da saúde constituem uma área de conhecimento de importante interesse social e econômico; portanto, uma análise das produções científicas de pesquisadores brasileiros sobre a Optometria pode contribuir para melhorar o nível de pesquisa nessa ciência. É uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, que tem como objetivo investigar a produção científica sobre a Optometria no período compreendido entre 2001 e 2021. A fonte de dados, assim como o procedimento de coleta, foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O levantamento dos dados da pesquisa foi realizado a partir da seleção de artigos, teses e dissertações. Foram selecionadas 38 produções científicas relacionadas à ciência da Optometria, sendo elas: artigos científicos (84,22%), dissertações de Mestrado (13,13%) e teses de Doutorado (13,15%). No período de 2001 e 2020, a publicação em Optometria teve menor expressão, havendo um aumento do número de publicações no ano de 2021. Em relação ao método, percebe-se maior quantidade de referências que se utilizaram do método qualitativo. O indexador com maior número de artigos é o Google Scholar (41,67%), seguido pelo Scielo (25%) e Latindex (22,22%). As produções científicas abrangem as áreas de conhecimento da Optometria, destacando-se: acuidade visual, erros de refração, acomodação visual, lentes e óculos.
Palavras-chave: Optometria. Produção científica. Conhecimento científico. Desenvolvimento regional.
Sociología crítica del derecho y teoría jurídica en Hans Kelsen
Authors: Monereo Pérez José Luis
Published: March 2023

Hans Kelsen no eludió la polémica entre su concepción de la teoría del Derecho (que no se olvide partía de la distinción de que la ciencia del Derecho era una ciencia que se ocupa del deber ser a diferencia de la sociología —incluida la del Derecho— como ciencia del ser social) respecto de estas corrientes antiformalistas de entender el fenómeno jurídico y la ciencia del Derecho, introduciendo elementos materiales en el discurso jurídico. Kelsen insiste en la idea de que el fenómeno jurídico puede ser contemplado por distintos ámbitos o campos del saber, pero que hay que encontrar un criterio que delimite el objeto específico de cada uno de ellos. Para él la ciencia del derecho es una ciencia normativa —una ciencia del deber ser—, mientras que en particular la sociología del derecho es una ciencia sobre el ser del fenómeno jurídico. Es preciso no confundir lo normativo y lo fáctico coexistentes en la pluridimensionalidad del fenómeno jurídico
Limitaciones a la libre circulación de trabajadores
Authors: Castillo Ramos-Bossini Susana Esther
Published: March 2023

Tras el Tratado Constitutivo de la Comunidad Europea se reconoció en su artículo 39 la libre circulación de trabajadores con prohibición de discriminación por razón de nacionalidad de otro Estado miembro, salvo en el caso de las Administraciones públicas. El presente artículo analiza cómo la jurisprudencia europea ha ido conformando una definición de Administración pública y empleo público para salvar ese obstáculo o límite a la libre circulación de trabajadores en determinados supuestos.
Sobre la posibilidad de un concepto común y expansivo de trabajador en el Derecho de la Unión Europea
Authors: Martínez Moreno Carolina
Published: March 2023

La delimitación del ámbito del Derecho del Trabajo y la definición de los contornos del concepto de trabajo asalariado corresponde a la competencia de los Estados y, por consiguiente, a sus respectivos ordenamientos. De modo que el Derecho Social de la UE únicamente se encargaría de aportar algunas referencias meramente instrumentales con la finalidad de garantizar el efecto útil de cada norma. Sin embargo, con el paso del tiempo, esa reconstrucción plural y fragmentaria del concepto que lleva a cabo el TJUE a través del método de casos permitiría advertir que se ha ido conformando una noción verdaderamente autónoma y expansiva de trabajador. Lo que persigue este modesto estudio es, no tanto un recorrido exhaustivo por esa construcción jurisprudencial del concepto de trabajador, cuanto —a propósito de las sentencias referidas a consejeros y administradores de sociedades mercantiles de capital— dar respuesta a un par de preguntas: la primera, si ello ha podido pulverizar nuestra jurisprudencia sobre la teoría del vínculo como criterio delimitador de los consejeros ejecutivos y la alta dirección laboral; y, con ello, dejar seriamente tocada la exclusión del art.1.3 c) ET. La segunda, si tiene sentido la laboralización de ese privilegiado colectivo.
Reseña de “OCASIONALIDAD Y PRESUNCIÓN EN EL ACCIDENTE DE TRABAJO”
Authors: Montesdeoca Suárez Arturo
Published: March 2023

María Elisa Cuadros Garrido, Dra. en Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social y Profesora Contratada en la Universidad de Murcia, presenta en la obra titulada “Ocasionalidad y presunción en el accidente de trabajo” una revisión concienzuda y sistemática sobre el entramado normativo y judicial que entraña el estudio del accidente de trabajo. En esta obra se integran siete capítulos que pasan a ser examinados de forma más precisa a continuación.
El despido por correo electrónico y la validez del medio digital como prueba en el proceso social
Authors: Toscani Giménez Daniel
Published: March 2023

Debido a las nuevas tecnologías cada vez es más frecuente en el entorno del trabajo la aportación de pruebas de origen digital o electrónico con la finalidad de acreditar determinados hechos o incumplimientos laborales cometidos tanto por los empleados como por las propias empresas (prueba digital).Sin embargo, se suscita la pregunta o incógnita acerca de la base legal suficiente para considerar estas pruebas como válidas o eficaces como medio de prueba en un juicio laboral, y en caso afirmativo, cuál será la forma correcta de aportar judicialmente estos documentos electrónicos para que adquieran pleno valor probatorio en el proceso judicial. La STSJ de las Islas Canarias de 11/18/2022 plantea la posibilidad de comunicar la finalización del contrato al trabajador a través de un correo electrónico y por lo tanto, en la práctica, plantea la validez de dicho medio como prueba en el juicio social.
Criterios y sistemas de clasificación profesional
Authors: Espejo Megías Patricia
Published: March 2023

En este estudio se pretende reflexionar acerca del papel determinante de la negociación colectiva como garante de la igualdad retributiva de las personas trabajadoras, sobre todo, de los reales decretos 901 y 902 de 13 de octubre de 2020, no sin antes detenerme en algunas consideraciones previas sumamente relevantes. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar la clasificación profesional como mecanismo discriminatorio retributivo. Existen otros elementos en juego, tales como la prestación a tiempo parcial del trabajo o la temporalidad como indicio de disminución salarial, que serán objeto de estudio en futuros trabajos.
A vueltas con la indemnización adicional en caso de despido…
Authors: Vila Tierno Francisco
Published: March 2023

De manera muy reciente, la sentencia del TSJ de Cataluña núm. 496/2023, de 30 de enero (rec.6219/2022) ha venido a reconocer la necesaria existencia de una indemnización adicional, por encima de la tasada legalmente, para otorgar efectos disuasorio y reparador a una acción extintiva por parte del empleador.
Aspects Concerning the Battle of Baia (1467) and the Wound of King Matthias Corvin. On the Controversy in the Chronicles of the Times and on a Less Known Surgical Intervention
Authors: Bichicean Gheorghe
Published: March 2023

The wounding of the Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus in the battle of Baia with Stephen the Great, in 1467, is known and true. The issues that need to be clarified and that we proposed in this study, concern the weapon(s) that caused the king’s wound during the Battle of Baia; if there were arrows, how many arrows struck the king’s body; what parts of the body were pierced by the arrow(s); how did Matia Corvin’s wound heal: naturally or through the intervention of a surgeon? All this has given rise to some controversies, which we would like to analyze from the most important known sources.
Modern Religious Movements on Romanian Territory Can Evangelical Cults in Romania Historically be Seen as NeoProtestant?
Authors: Cristian Vlad Bogdan
Published: March 2023

In order to define the new religious movements on Romanian territory beginning in the 19th century, the following terms need to be explained: sect Church, Evangelical Church, and Neo-Protestant Church.

First, the term ‘sect’ has negative connotations, and it is being used more and more seldom after the Communist era. Second, the term ‘Evangelical’ is currently more accepted even by historians (such as Dorin Dobrincu) but it still can be confusing because it refers to German Lutherans. Finally, the term ‘Neo-Protestant’ is problematic because it can lead to confusion about modern Lutheran Protestantism, which is called in German Neoprotestantismus.

This work uses the term ‘Neo-Protestant’ as it will be shown that these cults have a historical sustainability of classical Protestantism bringing new aspects but still respecting the same frame, the same matrix.
Iosif Patriciu and the School Inspection in Moldavia (Mid Nineteenth Century)
Authors: Rados Maria
Published: March 2023

This paper takes on the role of reconstructing Iosif Patriciu’s case during his mandate as the deputy general inspector of schools from Moldavia (autumn 1851-summer 1852). Overlooked by literature, he quickly arose, becoming a Latin, Arithmetics, and History teacher at the Codreanu School in Barlad by passing the exam, in October 1846, and later, the director of Internat in Iaşi and a member & secretary for the School Council. As a deputy general inspector of schools, he proved to be a striking opponent for all the teachers who made a habit out of skipping classes or treated their job superficially, as mentioned in the reports sent by the Department of Education (Departamentul Învăţăturilor Publice). He proposed solutions to lower the high rate of pupil absenteism with the School Council, using German law as a reference. Iosif Patriciu had to manage a challenging collaboration with the Department’s director, Grigore Cuza, because of misunderstandings while enforcing new curriculum in primary and secondary classes. His mandate ended when the new inspector general of schools, August Treboniu Laurian, arrived in Iaşi, with whom he will have worked closely until the beginning of 1858.
Noncoding RNAs in diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Liu Zhenjie , Liu Dongwei , Yang Yuanyuan , Liu Zhangsuo
Published: March 2023

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a major microvascular complication in diabetic patients. It has become the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in individuals living in urban areas undergoing dialysis. DN diagnosis primarily depends on the course of diabetes and the detection of albuminuria. However, the onset of DN is obscure, and many patients have already developed ESRD when they are diagnosed with DN. Hence, early diagnosis of DN progression and early interventional strategies are essential. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a class of RNA transcripts that are transcribed from DNA but are not translated into proteins. They play an important role in regulating gene expression and protein synthesis. Several studies have demonstrated that ncRNAs are abundantly present in the blood, urine, and tissues and have the potential to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of DN. This review focuses on the role of microRNAs, long ncRNAs, and circular RNAs in DN and their potential value as biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
The histologic disorders and underlying mechanisms of podocytes during diabetes
Authors: Qian Shirui , Su Hua , Zhang Chun
Published: March 2023

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), one of the most common chronic microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus (DM), is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide. The proteinuria in DKD is tightly related to dysmorphology of podocytes including hypertrophy, foot process widening along with its effacement, and ultimately the loss of podocytes. The maintenance of a normal slit diaphragm, actin cytoskeleton, electric charge of the podocyte, and the interplay between podocyte and glomerular basement membrane (GBM) is essential for the podocyte process’s morphology. And the mitotic catastrophe (MC), epithelial-mesenchymal transition, detachment, and apoptosis of podocyte account for the decreased density of podocytes in DKD. From the angle of signaling pathway, several routes including the renin-angiotensin system, insulin signaling, cyclooxygenases (COX) and prostanoids, and notch signaling are proven to play critical roles in podocyte disorders. In this review, we highlight the main histologic abnormalities of podocytes in DKD and focus on their underlying mechanisms.