bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structure of the analytic solutions for the complex non-linear (2+1)-dimensional conformable time-fractional Schrödinger equation by
Authors: Mahmud Adnan , Tanriverdi Tanfer , Muhamad Kalsum Abdulrahman , Baskonus Haci
Published: April 2023

In this article, the non-linear (2+1)-dimensional conformable time-fractional
Schr?dinger equation of order ? where 0 < ? ? 1, has been studied within
introducing an appropriate fractional traveling wave transformation. The
reliable and powerful method, namely the Improved Bernoulli sub equation
function method, is applied to investigate some solitary wave, traveling
wave and periodic solutions to the aforementioned model which is crucial
significance because the model is in the fields of quantum mechanics and
energy spectrum. The obtained solutions are new and significant in revealing
the pertinent features of the physical phenomenon. Moreover, gotten
solutions have been plotted in several kinds, such as in 3-D or 2-D. The
impacts of the time evolution are offered in 2-D graphs for visual
observation of the properties of the solutions.
COVID-19 modelling with square root susceptible-infected interaction
Authors: Gul Nadia , Zeb Anwar , Djilali Salih , Ullah Mazz , Eskandari Zohreh , Linitda Thitiporn
Published: April 2023

We propose a COVID-19 mathematical model related to functional shape with square root susceptible-infected interaction. Using the Hurwitz criterion and then a graph theoretical-method for the construction of a Lyapunov function, we discuss both local and global stability. The analytical solution of the system is obtained in a special case. A non-standard finite difference scheme is then developed with the aim to obtain a proper discrete-time version of the model. Simulations show a good agreement between the proposed discretization and the results given by standard numerical methods.
Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of high-content TiC reinforced Inconel 718 composites fabricated by laser-directed energy deposition
Authors: Xiong Ke , Gu Dongdong , Wang Rui , Huang Guangjing , Yuan Luhao , Dai Donghua
Published: April 2023

Although increasing the content of ceramic reinforcement in metal matrix composites can improve some mechanical properties of processed parts, it brings significant challenges to forming technologies such as laser additive manufacturing. In this study, the high-content 60 wt. % TiC reinforced Inconel 718 composites were fabricated by laser-directed energy deposition (LDED). The influence of the laser energy density (E) on the forming quality, microstructure development, and mechanical properties of the high-content TiC/Inconel 718 composites was investigated. It revealed that a smooth and continuous TiC/Inconel 718 deposition layer was fabricated at a proper E of 144.44 J/mm2. It is identified by x-ray diffraction that the high-content TiC/Inconel 718 composites contained two phases of Ni-Cr-Fe and TiC, and the Ni-Cr-Fe phase is the matrix phase of Inconel 718 superalloy. During the LDED process, the TiC particles melt and then precipitate without any phase changes. With increasing laser energy input, the TiC grain morphologies gradually experienced successive changes from an irregular shape to significantly refined and smoothened as an octahedron shape, and then to further refined as a near-octahedral shape with the growing tips. The dispersion state of the TiC reinforcing particles was homogenized due to the efficient Marangoni convection within the molten pool. At the optimized E of 144.44 J/mm2, the high-content TiC/Inconel 718 composite showed a relatively high average microhardness of 495.08 HV0.5, a low average coefficient of friction of 0.65, and a wear rate of 0.72 × 10−4 mm3/(N m). This research provides a fundamental understanding of high-content ceramic reinforced nickel matrix composites by laser-directed energy deposition.
Aluminum Tube Polishing Fire Problem: A Case Study
Authors: Lin Jyh-Woei
Published: April 2023

Aluminum was a type of hard and soft material, because of its high toughness, and it was easy to generate grinding heat, so polishing was relatively difficult because of polish fire. Aluminum has been used as a processing material due to its excellent properties such as lightness, corrosion resistance, non-magnetism, alloy strength, electrical conductivity, weight, and heat dissipation. However, some problems arose when grinding aluminum tubes. Thereby, two grinding methods have been performed to reduce polish fire. An elastic polishing wheel with special heat dissipation was used. There were many grinding wheels on the market, which were adjusted according to the material. For example, the finer-grained elastic polishing wheel was used because of the elastic grinding wheel being elastic, but such wheel was afraid of vibration during high-precision polishing. Therefore, these two grinding methods have shown that the polish fire was reduced and lead to the problem of good processing efficiency with the best solution.
Jogérvényesítési lehetőségek az egyoldalú hatalmasság visszaélésszerű gyakorlása esetén a munkaidő területén
Authors: Szabó Mercédesz Ibolya , Sípos Marcell
Published: April 2023

A Munka Törvénykönyve munkaidőkeretre vonatkozó szabályait módosító 2018. évi CXVI. törvény korábban említett rendelkezéseitől eltekintve sehol nem lelhető fel hatályos joganyagunkban a munkavállalói egyetértés érdemleges igénylése a munkaidő témakörében, ami pedig – akár egy munkáltatói ultima ratio fenntartása mellett – álláspontunk szerint rendkívül előnyös lenne, nem csak alapjogi, nem csak szociális, de gazdasági-hatékonysági szempontból is. Az előzőekben említett európai uniós jogharmonizációs kötelezettség teljesítése nem kétségesen ezen a területen is előnyöket rejtene magában. Észre kell vennünk ugyanakkor, hogy az Európai Unió jogalkotása sem ad a fenti problémákra kielégítő megoldást, hiszen maga sem tartalmaz a munkavállalói oldalt a munkaidővel/munkarenddel kapcsolatos döntésekbe kellő mélységben bevonó jogszabályi rendelkezéseket. Álláspontunk szerint megoldást kizárólag egy olyan hazai jogalkotási reform jelenthetne, amely az európai Unió jogával összhangban, de saját utas megoldásokkal választ adna a tanulmányunkban felemlített problémák összességére.
Fogyasztói magáncsőd az Európai Unióban
Authors: Zoványi Nikolett
Published: April 2023

A modern polgári jogrendszerek szinte mindegyike kiemelt alanyi jogként tekint a tulajdonjogra, amely azt jelenti, hogy megfelelő bírósági eljárás nélkül a személyeket megillető tulajdonjog nem korlátozható és nem vonható el. A fizetésképtelenségi eljárások esetében a tulajdonhoz való alanyi jog sérelmet szenved, hiszen az adóst megfosztjuk az őt megillető tulajdonjogától. Ezen helyzetekben az adós és a hitelező tulajdonjogi igénye feszül egymásnak, akár olyan szinten is, hogy az adós megélhetése veszélybe kerül a hitelezői igények kielégítése által. A fizetésképtelenségi eljárások során a kötelezett magatartása következtében a jogosult oldalán megbomlott tulajdonjogi jogviszonyt kell úgy helyreállítanunk a kötelezett vagyona terhére, hogy biztosítjuk az adós érdekeinek védelmét is, az eljárás mindkét fél érdekeit szem előtt tartó voltát. A nemzeti jogalkotóknak több szempontot is figyelembe véve kell tehát megalkotni azokat az anyagi és eljárási jogszabályokat, amelyek alapján a magánszemélyek vagyona is fizetésképtelenségi eljárás alá vonható. Mindezt egy olyan környezetben kell a nemzeti jogalkotóknak megtennie, amikor a globalizáció hatása miatt már közel sem biztos, hogy az adós és hitelező azonos ország állampolgára. Épp ezért fontos azt is megnézni, hogy az Európai Unió a tagállamai számára hogyan szabályozza a nemzeti határokon átnyúló, de az Európai Unió tagállamai közötti fizetésképtelenségi eljárásokat.
Prevention and control of COVID-19 infection at the community health center during the new normal era
Authors: Daktari Gilang Ferara , Hidayat Wahyu , Suryanti Netty
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, community health center services were limited. It was critical to have health protocols as a reference for the prevention and control of COVID-19 infection during adaptation in the new normal in Bandung City. The purpose of this research was to determine the prevention and control of COVID-19 infection at community health center in the new normal. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted utilizing observation through questionnaire with chosen yes (if appropriate) or no (if not appropriate) based questions in checklist form. Inclusion criteria was active dentist in community health center and exclusion criteria dentist was not completely answer question in checklist form. Purposive sampling was used to choose 30 dentists for the research sample. Data analysis uses frequency distribution and is divided into four stages, which are: preparatory, pre-visit, visiting, post-visiting stage. Data analysis uses frequency distribution. Results: At the preparatory stage were appropriate: Air flow setting on average 50%; clean water management 100%; room arrangement and management 50%. At the pre-visit stage were appropriate: Management of tele-dentistry detection and screening average 67%; patient treatment scheduling management 100%. The visiting patient stages were appropriate: detection and screening during patient visit only measurement of patients body temperature 100%; The concept of four handed dentistry 43.3%; implementation of isolation precaution in dentist personal protective equipment average 92.2% and in transmission precaution average 85%. At the post visit patient stages were appropriate: cleaning the workplace average 85%; Medical equipment management 100%; Medical waste treatment average 87.7%. Conclusion: During adaptation of the new normal, the implementation of prevention and control of COVID-19 infection in dental and oral health services community health center is not in accordance with the protocol. Improvements are still needed on several stages.Keywords: Dentist, community health center, prevention and control of COVID-19 infection, new normal.
STUDI ANTROPOLOGI AGAMA TENTANG PENGUATAN NILAI KEAGAMAAN SEBAGAI BASIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Mahyuddin
Published: April 2023

Strengthening religious values ​​as the basis for character education for the younger generation is important to do as an effort to overcome the polemic of moral degradation and identity crisis that overshadows students in the era of technological development. This study aims to describe the strengthening of religious values ​​among the younger generation in Islamic educational institutions so that they are able to become models in other educational institutions, especially in terms of developing students' character. This research is a type of qualitative research with a literature study and uses an anthropological approach to religion that focuses more on human, cultural and religious aspects. The data analysis technique in this study was started by categorizing research articles related to the research topic, then, analyzed using an anthropological approach. The results of this study indicate that efforts to strengthen religious values ​​as the basis for character education can be carried out by revitalizing institutional governance and orienting learning based on local cultural wisdom and contextual learning models.
1. Ways of Placing Megaliths in Space in European Neolithic
Authors: Olaru Ioana - Iulia
Published: April 2023

Monoliths of impressive dimensions, menhirs, dolmens and cromlechs are examples of the megalithic civilization which existed in the area of Afro-Eurasia, from Neolithic up to the Bronze Age included. And in the case of menhirs and dolmens, it is also about isolated presences, and about groups. Alignments are groups specific to menhirs: parallel catenations, equally distanced, of organized stones forming a true spacial composition, with the purpose of symbolizing solemn processions. The cromlech is a complex where many menhirs or/and dolmens were placed in concentric circles, here the spacial composition is even more obvious. The present material will refer also to the most complex and coherent megalithic ensemble in the world: Stonehenge Assembly.
2. Positive Pedagogy in Art Teacher Training
Authors: Anghel Ona Ionica , Iftimi Ana Maria Aprotosoaie
Published: April 2023

The pedagogical conception that each teacher assumes when referring to the teaching profession will guide his strategy for working with students. A teacher equally concerned with forming the competencies inscribed in school programs and helping the full flowering of the personality of the students with whom he works could adopt positive pedagogy as a frame of reference. The present work aims to review the principles of positive pedagogy, to nuance the roots of this paradigm in the light of current research and to bring to the fore its potential in terms of educational strategies that can be successfully adapted in the training of art teachers.
4. Conceptual Materiality and Sculptural Critique
Authors: Vereștiuc Mihai
Published: April 2023

Based on the recent sculptural projects of Mihai Verestiuc, we will establish a conceptual connection of with the practice of post-minimalist sculpture, using as argument certain lines developed by artists such as Joseph Beuys and Rachel Whiteread in their works analysed in this article. The course of the works, in itself, offers us the opportunity to reflect on the assumed responsibility towards the formative impact that any artistic object offers in relation to the environment in which it is produced (social, cultural, economic or political) and that starts from the artist through all the elements implicit of his approach - the concept, the specificity of the material and the space, the socio-cultural reality.
6. Design – Synthesis Phenomenon: Art, Science and Technology
Authors: Turturică Ondina Oana
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the issue of curricular adaptation of subject content for students attending courses in Clothing Design and Visual and Decorative Arts in which the content of the national curriculum components is correlated with the student’s real possibilities to prioritize and compare their individual vocational performance and accumulated acquisitions during the development of design projects, following the individualized and differentiated curriculum in Clothing Design courses through algorithmic teaching strategies or heuristic strategies that require creativity in order to achieve global or sequential learning tasks.
7. The Art Galleries - Part of the Cultural and Educational Dynamics in the Contemporary Artistic Space of Iasi
Authors: Ștefănescu Mirela
Published: April 2023

This article brings into the discussion one of the important components of the cultural and educational infrastructure - the art gallery. In the paper, we will analyze the transformations that occurred in the offer of exhibition spaces in the contemporary artistic dynamics of Iasi. Along with an radiography of the Iași art galleries and the relational dimension they exercise, we will expose some of the comments of some Iași visual artists, on the side of this topic, extracted from the interviews which I realized in my doctoral research and which I published in the book Ieșeni ai artei vizuale contemporane. In shaping a dynamic artistic context, the art galleries constitute a factor of relational consolidation between the artist and the public, an aesthetic and active environment for the promotion of local, national and international artistic values. The space where visual artists exhibit their artistic projects either in personal, group or collective exhibitions is the place where a special connection is created, an aesthetic and educational means of communication between artists, critics and viewers, from the perspective of the dynamics of new structures, styles and forms of visual expression.
8. Post-Production Aspects in Performative Photography
Authors: Teodorescu Bogdan
Published: April 2023

Appropriation is one of the determining concepts of the post-productive theory, denoting the choice of an object and its use or modification according to a specific intention. Operating in an index of famous images from universal art, the photographer artist calls upon the performative strategies of the environment to structure behavioral positionings observed in social space. The series of examples accesses a segment of these artistic practices in which the biblical icon plays the role of the symbolic reference, but especially of the pretextual condition within the author's conceptual construction.
5. The Amplification of Ecological Awareness Through Art Practice: The Ecoartivist Drawing of Ecología De Un Abrazo [The Ecology of an Embrace]
Authors: Blanco Verónica Perales
Published: April 2023

In this presentation I will discuss the potential of artistic practices to amplify ecological awareness. I will describe a specific art practice that can be replicated in the classroom by other teachers: Ecology of an Embrace. This is an ecoartivist project (ecology, art and activism) that recalls the eco-feminist spirit of the Chipko women. It presents a participatory approach involving social and human networks (human capital in a 2.0 context). It articulates a dialogue between real bodies / real space and social profiles / virtual space, broadening our capacity for analysis in the current environmental and civilisational crisis. The objectives and / or effects to be achieved are:

- To be able to see the other in ourselves and ourselves in the other.

- To promote empathy.

- To amplify our perception (plurisensoriality).

- To feel the connection with the cosmos.

- To encourage the growth of mycorrhizae: making existing mycorrhizae visible and encouraging the emergence and growth of new ones through narrative formulas.
6. The Results of the Pisa Assessment in Dynamics in the Context of General Education in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Crișciuc Viorica
Published: April 2023

Through the reforms launched during 2009-2020 by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Research of the Republic of Moldova, in cooperation with development partners, they changed their emphasis in education in favor of quality and, respectively, the process of evaluating student results. Updating the National Curriculum made in accordance with the fundamental support Reference framework of the National Curriculum, Basic Curriculum: competency system for general education, analytical support School curriculum evaluation report, etc. and the managerial support provided by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Research of the Republic of Moldova, favored a modern educational system with obvious results in national evaluations.
Analysis of the Nature and Determinants of Energy Price Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)
Authors: Ifeacho Christopher I , Choga Ireen
Published: April 2023

Energy is one of the most important resources needed for growth, and consumption is an indicator to measure the development of a country. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is among the sub-regions in the world with the lowest energy use per capita and one of the reasons for this is the energy price dynamics that have affected energy policy that can engender sustainable economic growth. The main objective of the study is to assess the nature and determinants of energy price dynamics in SSA using 21 countries with a complete dataset between 1980 and 2017 on variables such as energy consumption, exchange rate, and inflation rate, while energy price index and federal fund rate are also included as exogenous variables. EGARCH is used to derive the nature of energy dynamics, while panel-ARDL is used to investigate the determinants of energy price dynamics. The results show that energy price dynamics are asymmetric in nature, while the federal fund rate and exchange rate remain the most important factors influencing energy price dynamics in the sub-region. The finding is contrary to the symmetric energy price obtained by some previous authors who used oil price to proxy energy price. This study used aggregated values of energy prices, which include renewable and non-renewable energy. The implication of the findings is that currency devaluation and rise in federal fund rate aggravate the dynamics in energy piece and this causes much more macroeconomic instabilities in SSA. It is recommended that SSA countries should be cautious to embrace currency devaluation policy, and should reduce dependency on the importation of renewable energy products.
The multi-level governance of the European Union: the role of the local government
Authors: KOKAJ Ambra , SINANI Blerton
Published: April 2023

Local development is an integral part of the progress of a country. It directly affects the improvement of their citizens’ life. The role of the local government is to provide better services and more effective governing by bringing the government closer to its citizens and providing a better understanding of their needs. Good governance is about efficiency, democracy, and accountability, that is principles of the foundation of an independent and competent local government. The following paper takes a closer look at the multilevel government of the European Union, focusing on the importance and role of the local government. This paper points out all the aspects of cooperation between the smallest units of government of each member state and the European Union, to show the ways in which it affects and improves governance at these two levels. This paper explains the mutual role of these two levels of government (multi-level governance) and analyzes the principle of subsidiarity, the political and institutional aspects of how this cooperation was created, and what effects it brings.
Critical analysis of the failure of labour law to adequately protect atypical workers and its impact on human rights and fair labour practice
Authors: RAGUEL Mojapelo Mogohloro , ODEKU Kola O.
Published: April 2023

In the workplaces, the work force being employed by private entities and contract workers are facing various unfair labour practices and as such excluded from labour protection law. Instances of human rights abuses abound, and these have severe socioeconomic implications on atypical workers. This paper examines how atypical workers face inhuman treatment, discrimination and denial of basic labour rights and benefits in the workplace. The paper also looks at whether there is any semblance of labour protection extended to atypical workers. It is observed that such interventions have not provided strong protection for atypical workers hence they are still exposed to various labour vulnerabilities, discrimination, mistreatment, abuses and denial of benefits and socio and economic securities.
Historical background of the factors of attribution of civil liability, starting with Napoleon's Civil Code of 1804 and its reception in the Colombian Civil Code of 1873. The special case of the objective regime for hazardous activities
Authors: GIRALDO GOMEZ Luis Felipe
Published: April 2023

Gaius' inclusion of the figure of quasi-crime had a great impact on the subsequent conception of the glosadors and the natural law regarding civil liability; the difficulties in differentiating this figure from crime contributed to the subjective conception of responsibility, embodied in Napoleon's Civil Code. French doctrine and jurisprudence created an objective liability factor based on the risk of the fact of things. This did not happen in the same way in Colombia; Don Andrés Bello's code was not a copy of the French Code, its author took into account other sources and did not incorporate into the code a general rule of responsibility for the fact of things. In light of the historical account of the receipt of the factors for attribution of civil liability, it is impossible in Colombia to support the theory of risk in article 2356 CC col.
К сердцу языка – через дискурс: о способах трансфера неологизмов
Authors: ФЕЩЕНКО Владимир Валентинович
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются механизмы производства и трансфера новых художественных концептов и научных терминов на примере художественных текстов У. Уитмена и В. Хлебникова и научно-философских текстов В. фон Гумбольдта и М.Н. Эпштейна. Эти примеры демонстрируют различия в механизмах, с одной стороны, языковой и, с другой стороны, дискурсивной креативности; при этом дискурсивная креативность может тяготеть к лингвоэстетическому вектору (художественный эксперимент) или к лингвоэвристическому вектору (научное познание).
Теория этноса С.М Широкогорова и ее критика
Authors: КУЗНЕЦОВ Анатолий Михайлович
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается основное содержание концепции этноса С.М. Широкогорова, представленной в его работе 1923 года "Этнос: исследование основных принципов изменения этнических и этнографических явлений". Эта концепция обосновывает возникновение этноса как результат приспособления группы людей к трем основным видам среды: природной, культурной и создаваемой другими этносами. Важное значение в концепции отведено также принципу равновесия, которому должны соответствовать компоненты этноса.Такое равновесие обеспечивается взаимосвязанностью основных компонентов этноса. Фактически основные идеи теории Широкогорова представляют системное осмысление феномена этноса. В то время как критики его концепции сводят ее содержание к тезису о биологических основаниях этноса и истории внедрения термина этнос в этнографическую науку. Поэтому это теоретическое обоснование этноса оказалось не утратившим своего значения до настоящего времени.
Китайские студенты выбирают ДВФУ
Authors: ЯН ЮЕ  , ХИСАМУТДИНОВА Наталья Владимировна
Published: April 2023

В статье анализируются вопросы адаптации китайских студентов к обучению в Дальневосточном федеральном университете и проживанию в русскоязычной среде. На их примере исследуются причины увеличения численности молодежи из Китая среди студентов российских вузов, в частности, на Дальнем Востоке, факторы, облегчающие адаптацию в новым образовательным и бытовым условиям, перспективы трудоустройства после окончания университета. При подготовке статьи использованы эмпирические методы исследования: наблюдение, опрос и анкетирование.
Evaluation of missense SNVs within human APOE (Apolipoprotein E) gene via bioinformatics tools
Authors: KARASAKAL Ömer Faruk , ÖZKAN OKTAY Ebru , KAMAN Tuğba
Published: April 2023

Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is one of the main proteins responsible for cholesterol transport. It has three major isoforms, APOE2, APOE3, and APOE4. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possible effects of single nucleotide variations (SNVs) in the APOE gene, which cause amino acid substitution, on the function, structure and stabilization of the APOE protein using bioinformatics/s tools. SNVs and protein sequence information were obtained from NCBI and UniProt databases. Bioinformatical analysis was performed using a series of tools such as SIFT, PolyPhen-2, SNPs&GO, Mutation Assessor, PROVEAN, SNAP2, I-Mutant-3, MUPro, and Project HOPE. As a result, 321 missense SNVs were analyzed and rs7412 (R176C), rs769455 (R163C), rs11542029 (R50C), rs121918393 (R154S), rs121918394 (K164Q), rs200703101 (R154P), rs387906567 (R160C), rs11542040 (P102T), rs11542041 (R132S) and rs41382345 (E139V) were predicted to be deleterious/disease related after functional analysis and pathological effect analysis via all of the bioinformatics/s tools. According to the protein stabilization results, it was determined that all SNVs decreased protein stabilization with the MUPro software tool, and two SNVs (rs121918394, rs41382345) increased protein stabilization with the I-Mutant-3 software tool. The models of protein and amino acid properties were obtained via Project HOPE for all high-risk SNVs. We hope our analysis will be valuable for further proteomic, genomic, and clinical research.
Disenfranchisement in Kazakhstan in the 1920s-30s of the twentieth century (on the example of the city of Alma-Ata)
Authors: Tulbasieva Saule Kalidildaevna
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the history of methods by which the government removed people from active participation in political and public life in Kazakhstan. One of them should be recognized as the deprivation of citizens' voting rights on the basis of class or social status. Meanwhile, disenfranchisement was an integral part of the Soviet electoral system. To understand the essential features of the Soviet electoral law, it is important to investigate the formation and evolution of legislation in this area; the problems of its interpretation and application by local authorities; to consider the factors that influenced the transformation of the circle of election participants. The purpose of the study is the evolution and implementation of the policy of the Soviet government in relation to disenfranchisement and the peculiarities of its implementation in the city of Alma-Ata and its environs. As well as recreating the social appearance and behavior of the categories of "deprived". The deprivation of the electoral rights to participate in elections automatically entailed a number of restrictions in the social and social situation. The deprived turned into outcasts, that is, second-class citizens. Often, disenfranchisement became the basis for further repressive methods of action against a citizen of Soviet Russia, including Soviet Kazakhstan.
Bulent Ecevit and Turkey’s Security Policies after Cyprus Conflict (1974)
Authors: Kurochkin Ruslan Vladimirovich
Published: April 2023

The geopolitical strategy of Turkey and its foreign policy course today is of interest to many scientists. Events and measures that took place decades ago can help shed light on the origins of the current course. This article is devoted to the provisions on the national security of Turkey, developed by Bulent Ecevit as Prime Minister in 1978. The object of this study is the national security policy of Turkey after the Caribbean crisis of 1974. The subject of study is B. Ecevit's appeal to Western partners entitled "Turkey's Security Policies”, published in “Survival: Global Politics and Strategy” in 1978. The purpose of the work is to analyze the decisions made by B. Ecevit and their impact on the subsequent development of the foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey. The author uses the methods of scientific knowledge, observed the principles of logic, systematic and consistent presentation of the material. In this article, for the first time in domestic historical science, an attempt was made to consider B. Ecevit as a key figure who laid the foundations of Turkey's modern geopolitical strategy. As a result of this study, the author comes to the conclusion that the measures proposed by B. Ecevit became the basis for subsequent decisions taken by the leaders of Turkey over the coming decades, they will become the foundation for the doctrine of "zero problems with neighbors", prerequisites for economic development and growth the military-industrial complex in particular.
The Phenomenon of Dual Faith in the Volga Region as a Result of Russian Cultural Policy in the 18-19th Centuries
Authors: Lepeshkina Larisa
Published: April 2023

The subject of the study is the phenomenon of dual faith in the Volga region, which arose as a result of the cultural policy of the Russian Empire in the 18-19th centuries. At present, this phenomenon does not lose its viability, manifesting itself in various ritual practices of the population of the region. The study is based on the principle of historicism, which makes it possible to show the consequences of the influence of Russian cultural policy on the traditions of the peoples of the Volga region. The use of a systematic approach in the article explains the stability of the phenomenon of dual faith in regional everyday culture. The following historiographic methods were also used: comparative historical, logical, retrospective. The source base of the study was made up of official documents and reports of ethnographers located in scientific archives, as well as author's fieldwork. An additional source of information that gives significance to this work was the published materials of foreign researchers of the Volga region in the 18th century. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that the phenomenon of dual faith was one of the key factors in the formation of a unique everyday culture of the peoples of the region. For the first time, the approaches of the public authorities and local historians to the description of the traditional beliefs of the inhabitants of the Volga region are singled out: “condemning”, “justifying”, “ironic”. The conclusion is made about the fundamental nature of dual faith, thanks to which ethnic identity was maintained in the region. The results of the study can be claimed by lecturers, graduate students and students of the humanities for educational and research purposes.
The Main Directions of Industrial Development in Khakassia in the Mid-1920s – Early 1940s.
Authors: Shadrin Aleksei Vladimirovich , Tuguzhekova Valentina Nikolaevna
Published: April 2023

The search for ways of effective economic development of modern Russia calls for a deep understanding of the economic aspect of Russian history. A special place and importance in this regard is occupied by the history of Russia of the XX century, with the exception of the 1990s, since it was during this era that the modernization of the country's industry took place. The study of the industrial development of the country in general and Khakassia in particular in the mid-1920s – early 1940s contributes to the disclosure of controversial issues in domestic and regional history, namely industrialization, cooperation. This will allow us to summarize the historical experience of those years (positive and negative), which can help in overcoming difficulties in the Russian economy through appropriate conclusions that can be made by authorities at various levels. It will also make it possible to predict the further development of the region, and then the country according to the most optimal option. Based on archival documents and literature, the author analyzes the main directions of industrial development in Khakassia in the mid-1920s – early 1940s. In particular, attention is paid to the dynamics of development and structural changes in the industry of the region, which during this period were contradictory. To a greater extent, there were positive trends: the emergence of new types of production, the combination of high quantitative indicators of development with the progressive development of qualitative ones. The technical equipment of industrial enterprises in the region has significantly increased. Negative aspects in the industrial development of the region were manifested in the disproportion in the sectoral structure of the industry (the predominance of extractive industries), lagging growth rates of qualitative indicators compared with quantitative, technical backwardness of a number of industries.
Spinal fusion for postlaminectomy kyphosis following intramedullary spinal cord tumor resection: A 34-year follow-up
Authors: Santangelo Gabrielle , Saha Prasenjit , Puvanesarajah Varun , Menga Emmanuel , Mesfin Addisu
Published: April 2023

Background:

Resection of intramedullary spinal cord tumors (IMSCTs) in pediatric patients results in a high incidence of spinal deformity (i.e., kyphoscoliosis often requiring fusion). Here, a 6-year-old male underwent a spinal fusion to correct postlaminectomy thoracic kyphosis following resection of an IMSCT.

Case Description:

A 6-year-old male initially underwent multilevel thoracic laminectomies for resection of an IMSCT. Six months later, he presented with the onset of kyphoscoliosis. During adolescence he became increasingly paraparetic due to a thoracic kyphosis that had now progressed to 118°. He underwent a 360 decompression/fusion that included a T1-T9 laminectomy, a T5 to T11 anterior interbody arthrodesis/rib autograft, and posterolateral T2-T12 fusion/iliac crest autograft with Harrington rods placed from T5 to T12. Postoperative radiographs showed the thoracic kyphosis improved to 62°. However, 4.5 years later, X-rays showed the thoracic kyphosis newly progressed to 90° (i.e., from T3 to T12). Thirty-four years after this corrective surgery, he remained neurologically intact with only mild complaints of balance changes, and bladder/bowel urgency while radiographs confirmed continued stability. Further, the thoracic magnetic resonance imaging showed only chronic thoracic spine/cord changes.

Conclusion:

A 6-year-old child originally underwent a thoracic laminectomy for an IMSCT. As an adolescent, due to progressive postlaminectomy kyphosis, he underwent a successful secondary thoracic 360° decompression/ fusion. Notably, 34 years later, he did not require any surgical revision.
Multi-layer approach to complex traumatic anterior skull base fracture repair: A case report
Authors: Alexis Maya , Blue Rachel , Yoon Jang W.
Published: April 2023

Background:

Anterior skull base fractures represent a unique challenge for neurosurgical repair due to the potential for orbital injury and the proximity to the air sinuses, yielding increased possibility for infection, and persistent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. While multiple techniques are available for the repair of anterior skull base defects, there exists a paucity of robust, long-term clinical data to guide the optimal surgical management of these fractures.

Case Description:

We present the case of a complex, traumatic penetrating anterior skull base fracture, and describe a multi-layered approach for successful repair – namely, with the use of a temporally-based pericranial flap, split-thickness frontal bone graft, and autogenous abdominal fat graft. The patient was followed for nine months postoperatively, over which time she experienced no significant complications.

Conclusion:

The goal of successful anterior skull base repair involves creating a durable, watertight separation between intra and extracranial compartments to prevent CSF leak, protect intracranial structures, and minimize infection risk. The temporally-based pericranial flap, split-thickness frontal bone graft, and autogenous abdominal fat graft represent safe and efficacious approaches to achieve lasting repair.
Presurgical evaluation algorithm of epilepsy and its practical significance
Authors: Buniakin Viacheslav M.
Published: April 2023

Objective: Evaluation of the efficacy of surgical treatment for different forms of epilepsy using individualized complex presurgical diagnostic algorithms.Materials and Methods: The study included 104 patients with localized unifocal forms of epilepsy and 48 patients with multifocal epilepsy. Among them, 68 (44.7%) were children and 84 (55.3%) were adults. Patients' age ranged from 2 to 63 years. All patients had frequent epileptic seizures and unsatisfactory results of medical treatment. Recurrent status epilepticus or serial seizures in the anamnesis were presented in 74 cases (48.7%). Medication for all patients before surgery treatment included from 1 to 8 antiepileptic drugs. Postsurgical follow-up lasted from 4 months to 16 years. Main examinations included: complete medical history, types of epileptic seizures, EEG or video-EEG, brain MRI. Additional examinations included: MRI - tractography and functional MRI, single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), positron emission tomography, subtraction ictal SPECT co-registered to MRI, and intraoperative corticography.Results: The use of presurgical evaluation algorithm made it possible to localize epileptogenic foci (EF) in all patients. The method of surgical intervention was chosen only of the received preoperative data. Seizures free (Engel Ia) was achieved in 67 (44.1%) patients. Single focal or nocturnal seizures (Engel Ib-c) were reported in 37 (24.3%) patients. Significant regression of the number of epileptic seizures (Engel II) was achieved in 28 (18.4%) cases, and moderate regression (Engel III) - in 12 (23.1%) patients. Absence of positive dynamics after surgery (Engel IV) occurred in 7 (4.6%) patients. Surgical complications occurred in 13 (8.6%) patients.Conclusions: Presurgical evaluation algorithm helped localize unifocal and multifocal EF, which allows choosing a surgical technique, accurately planning the stategy of intervention and carrying it out safely. In cases of surgical impact on EF, it is possible to achieve complete seizure control.
About compound words with the affix of belonging in the Yakut language
Authors: ЧИРКОЕВА Д.И.
Published: April 2023

Данное исследование обращено к проблеме образования сложных слов в якутском языке. Это связано с тем, что словосложение считается одним из основных и распространенных способов образования сложных слов в тюркских языках. В целом в тюркологии имеется достаточно обширная литература по вопросам словосложения, однако хочется отметить, что, несмотря на наличие ряда работ, посвященных сложным словам, некоторые вопросы, связанные с ними, остаются еще окончательно нерешенными. Целью данного исследования является изучение аффиксального способа образования сложных слов, а именно изучение использования аффикса принадлежности третьего лица как словообразовательного элемента, где аффикс принадлежности присоединяется ко второму компоненту сложного слова. В исследовании применены метод системного подхода и обобщения опыта изучения сложных слов в тюркологии и якутском языке, а также путем анализа, систематизации и формализации выявлены сложные слова с аффиксом принадлежности, а также выделены опорные слова, от которых образованы ряд сложных слов, тематика и область которых приведены в описании исследования. Из этого можно сделать вывод о том, что в якутском языке аффикс принадлежности является одним из основных способов образования сложных слов, что дало особый толчок в терминологии якутского языка. Новизна статьи состоит в том, что путем обзора и анализа сложных слов с аффиксом принадлежности установлены особые критерии к разграничению сложных слов и свободных словосочетаний.

This paper is addressed to the complex words forms in Yakut language. For compounding words is considered as the most popular way of words composition in Turkic languages. Despite the fact that Turkic Studies has quite extensive literature on word composition, some of the aspects remain unelaborated. Thus, the research goal is to study compound words composed with an affix; in particular, the use of the possessive affix in the second part of a compound word. In this research, we used the system approach and experience generalization of the Turkic and Yakut compound words study. As a result of that analysis, systematization and formalization, a variety of compound words with the possessive affix were identified. Moreover, we came across the key words, which compound words are actually originated from. Thus, the possessive affix is one of the main ways of forming complex words, which contributed to the Yakut language terminology. The novelty of the article is about using review and analysis for compound words with the affix-imposed possession has formed special criteria for distinguishing compound words and free phrases.
ISSUES OF DISCRETIZATION OF COMPUTATIONAL DOMAINS IN ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS OF FLUID AND GAS DYNAMICS USING NUMERICAL METHODS
Authors: Сятчихин А.А. , Охочинский М.Н. , Чириков С.А. , Щеглов Д.К. , Сятчихин В.В.
Published: April 2023

Авторы рассматривают проблемы методов численного моделирования задач динамики жидкости и газа, верификации и достоверности получаемых результатов численного моделирования в первом приближении, вопросы сходимости решений и затрат времени на проведение расчетов. Сделано предположение о прямой зависимости выбора размера элементов от скорости движения звуковой волны в анализируемой среде.

We consider the methods of numerical modeling of problems of fluid and gas dynamics, the verification and reliability of the obtained results of numerical modeling in the first approximation, as well as convergence of solutions and time spent on calculations. The assumption is made about the direct relation between the choice of the elements size and the speed of the sound wave in the analyzed medium.
USING FEATURES BASED ON FIRST-ORDER STATISTICS TO CLASSIFY EARTH'S SURFACE TYPE BY RADAR IMAGE
Authors: Лобовко К.В. , Безруков А.В.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы применения радиолокационных средств для получения информации об объектах местности в любых условиях: метеорологических, суточных, сезонных. Для решения задачи распознавания изображений предлагается теория статистических решений.

We look at the use of radar tools to obtain information about terrain objects in any conditions: meteorological, daily, seasonal. To solve the problem of image recognition, a theory of statistical solutions is proposed.
Curing-Induced Residual Stress and Strain in Thermoset Composites
Authors: Nagaraj Manish , Maiaru Marianna
Published: April 2023

Uncontrolled curing-induced residual stress and strain are significant limitations to the efficient design of thermoset composites that compromise their structural durability and geometrical tolerance. Experimentally validated process modeling for the evaluation of processing parameter contributions to the residual stress build-up is crucial to identify residual stress mitigation strategies and enhance structural performance. This work presents an experimentally validated novel numerical approach based on higher-order finite elements for the process modeling of fiber-reinforced thermoset polymers across two composite characteristic length scales, the micro and macro-scale levels. The cure kinetics is described using an auto-catalytic phenomenological model. An instantaneous linear-elastic constitutive law, informed by time-dependent material characterization, is used to evaluate the stress state evolution as a function of the degree of cure and time. Micromechanical modeling is based on Representative Volume Elements (RVEs) that account for random fiber distribution verified against traditional 3D FE analysis. 0/90 laminate testing at the macroscale validates the proposed approach with an accuracy of 9%.
The Catcher in the Water: Magnetic Biochar for the Treatment of Wastewater
Authors: Sparavigna Amelia Carolina
Published: April 2023

Magnetic biochar (MBC) is obtained from the same raw materials used to have biochar. With inclusion of iron or addition of magnetic precursors, biochar turns into a material which has magnetic separation capabilities. Defined as a win-win material for the treatment of wastewater pollution, here we consider MBC for those specific applications where it is acting as a ''catcher in the water''.
Peculiarities of the Cognitive Component of the “Resource of Involvement” of Students with Different Educational Experience
Authors:   Amur State University, Pavlova E. V.
Published: April 2023

The article considers the author's model of the “resource of involvement” of a person in the space of life fulfillment; substantiates the understanding of the cognitive component of the “resource of involvement” as a system of social representations. Purpose of the work: on the example of students' representations about the educational space (as a space of life fulfillment) and “involving figures” (teachers), to identify the content peculiarities of the cognitive component of the “involvement resource” of students with different educational experience. It is shown that, according to students, the “educational space of the university” and “digital educational space” differ from the ideal, the degree of idealization of the latter decreases as students gain experience in blended and distance learning. The most significant for students are the “logicality” of the educational space and the “fairness” of teachers.