bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Debt-sale securities as a monetary policy instrument in the Islamic banking system of Iran
Authors: Hossein Meisamy
Published: June 2021

This paper discusses the legitimacy of securitizing the central bank receivables from the government and banking system in the Iranian financial market and making use of this instrument to conduct monetary policy. Ijtihad or independent jurisprudential reasoning based on Imamiah Fiqh (prevailing in the Iranian Islamic banking system), is used as paper methodology. The results show that considering the jurisprudential ‘ownership unity’ between the central bank, the government, and governmental banks in the Iranian banking system, securitizing the central bank receivables from the government or the governmental banks is not legitimate and not Shariah-compliant. Nevertheless, it is possible to issue debt-sale securities based on the debts of private banks to the central bank. Therefore, issuing debt-sale securities based on central bank receivables from the private banks can be considered a suitable instrument for conducting Shariah-compliant monetary policy in the Islamic banking system of Iran. This paper discusses for the first time the idea of issuing debt-sale securities as a monetary policy instrument in the Iranian financial system. Besides, the analysis is based on the Imamiah School of Fiqh, which is also new.
Maqasid al-Shari’ah in Islamic finance: Harmonizing theory and reality
Authors: Ifwat Ishak Muhammad Shahrul , Mohammad Nasir Nur Syahirah
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to clarify how maqaṣid al-Shari’ah (objective of Shariah law) plays its role in Islamic finance, particularly in creating a harmony between Shariah rulings in theory and their application in current circumstances. Based on library research, this study applies inductive approach and descriptive method in analysing various literatures. The finding reveals that the roles of maqasid al-Shari’ah are identified as the following: harmonizing between the text of revelation and the actual situation; considering unusual circumstances and overcoming current issues. All of them reflect how maqasid al-Shariah could pragmatically adapt Shariah rulings into the real operation of Islamic finance. Since this paper comes up with two cases: replicating conventional products to be Islamic ones and implementing floating rate in Islamic prices, it provides a practical discussion on this topic.
The Use of The ARCS Motivation Model on Special Needs Patients through Serious Games for Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Safian Nur Nafishah , Ismail Waidah , Fabil Norasikin
Published: June 2021

Motivation is one of the vital keys for special needs patients to feel sustain with their performances during rehabilitation therapies. as technology grows, serious games have become one of the assistive technology tools that used in rehabilitation field to help special needs patients to undergo their exercise. In this regard, the adaptation of special needs patients in using serious games for rehabilitation have attracted scholars to conduct number of relevant studies. Accordingly, a systematic review was conducted to identify the motivation attributes that influence special needs patients while playing serious games for rehabilitation. After the identification and screening processes, the use of the ARCS motivation model is to classify the motivation attributes into four main factors: attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction. A total number of 29 motivation attributes have been found from the previous studies that vigorously important in determining the rehabilitation performance of special needs patients. Each motivation attribute which repeatedly used in the recent studies from the year 2011 to 2019 has been grouped as one. As result, the most used attribute in the previous research is motivation. The essential of motivation in ensuring confidence level and satisfaction among special needs patients while undergoing rehabilitation therapies is very important and has been successfully proven on the results. In other words, the previous studies have shown a positive experience of special needs patients in gaining and sustaining their motivation through serious games for rehabilitation by using the ARCS model.
Keywords: Serious Games, Special Needs, Motivation, Rehabilitation
Pendidikan Islam bagi Kanak-Kanak Berkeperluan Khas: Guru sebagai Murabbi
Authors: Mahd Nor Nor Izzati
Published: June 2021

Children with special needs are responsible in playing their role as servant and caliph of Allah. Therefore, Islamic Education teachers are highly accountable in educating and guiding special needs children to be able to know the Quran and perform worship in daily life. The purpose of this study is to explain the roles of Islamic Education teachers as murabbi. This is a qualitative research that uses an approach of literature research. The study had found that Islamic Education teachers play a big role to educate their students especially children with special needs and have responsibility to change muslim people in our country. Therefore, Islamic Education teachers need to be equipped with knowledge in all fields, rabbani thought and good attitude to give their best service as murabbi.
Keywords: Children with Special Needs, Islamic Education Teacher, Murabbi
AbstrakKanak-kanak berkeperluan khas juga adalah insan yang dipertanggungjawabkan oleh Allah SWT untuk memainkan peranan sebagai hamba dan khalifah Allah SWT. Oleh itu, guru-guru Pendidikan Islam memikul tugas dan amanah yang berat dalam mendidik dan membimbing kanak-kanak berkeperluan khas supaya dapat mengenal al-Quran dan melaksanakan ibadat dalam kehidupan seharian. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan peranan guru Pendidikan Islam sebagai murabbi. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif iaitu dengan merujuk kepada bahan-bahan penulisan seperti buku-buku ilmiah, bab dalam buku, dan artikel jurnal yang berkaitan dengan tajuk kajian. Dapatan kajian mendapati guru Pendidikan Islam sebagai murabbi memainkan peranan dan tanggungjawab yang besar dalam mendidik pelajar khususnya kanak-kanak berkeperluan khas dan turut memainkan peranan sebagai agen perubahan negara yang membentuk masyarakat. Oleh itu, guru Pendidikan Islam perlu menyiapkan diri dengan penguasaan ilmu dalam semua bidang, pemikiran rabbani dan sikap yang terpuji bagi meneruskan perkhidmatan yang cemerlang sebagai murabbi.
Kata kunci: Kanak-kanak Berkeperluan Khas, Guru Pendidikan Islam, Murabbi
Eka Aneka Vis-A-Vis Ṭawḥīd Al-Asmā’ Al-Ḥusna: An Analysis Of Uthaya Sankar’s View In His Malaiur Manikam
Authors: Abd Wahab Mastura , Wan Razali Wan Mohd Fazrul Azdi
Published: June 2021

In the religion studies, al-Asmā’ al-Ḥusnā refers to the beautiful names of God, which such phrase is never ascribed to His creations, but only unto Him alone, as prescribed in the notion of tawhīd. In Hinduism, the theological concept is addressed as eka aneka. Eka means one, while aneka means not one or many. Therefore, eka aneka means God in Hinduism is one but also aneka, which has many manifestations, incarnations, and different from the concept of tawḥīd in Islam. In 2015, Uthaya Sankar, a famous Hindu writer, claims that the Hindu concept of eka aneka is similar to the concept of al-Asmā’ al-Ḥusnā in Islam in his Malay language book titled Malaiur Manikam. Therefore, this research aims to study the intellectual background of Uthaya Sankar and his book Malaiur Manikam. Then this research intends to describe the concept of eka aneka as prescribed by Uthaya Sankar in his Malaiur Manikam and also to investigate Uthaya Sankar’s view of equalizing the concept of eka aneka with the concept of al-Asmā’ al-Husnā in Islam. This research applies the qualitative approach, namely content analysis method on the Malaiur Manikam text. As a result, this research found that the Hindu concept of eka aneka cannot be equalised with the concept of al-Asmā’ al-Ḥusnā in Islam. This is due to the fact that although Allah has 99 names, but Allah is one (tawḥīd) in His essence (dhāt), actions (afcāl) and names (asmā’), as well as does not incarnate into any forms or manifestations. On the contrary, even though the Hindu God is one, but it incarnates into various forms and manifestations. Thus, this finding can enlighten the Muslims and the non-Muslims on the concept of tawḥīd al-Asmā’ al-Husnā vis-a-vis eka aneka, and also evaluate Uthaya Sankar’s notion of equalizing the Hindu concept of eka aneka with the concept al-Asmā’ al-Husnā in Islam.
The Role of Integrated Marketing Communication On Consumer Decision-Making Process
Authors: Puspanathan Clarence Anthony , Yi Wen Ewe , Ke Ni Lee , Tze Hui Lee , Xue Yee Lee
Published: June 2021

This research is about how the IMC tools used to inform, persuade and remind targeted audience with the promotion, interactive marketing, advertising, public relations, and personal selling that how they influence the consumer decision-making process. The research will examine the relationship between the promotion, interactive marketing, advertising, public relations, and personal selling with the consumer decision-making process that which was the most effective tools that can affect the consumer decision-making process. This research will be conduct quantitative research that will use a questionnaire to collect data with the random sampling method. The questionnaire will use a 5-point Likert scale and will be distributed online to collect data. Statistical Package of the Social Science will be used to analyze the data that was collected from 382 respondents from Ipoh. The study found that all elements are significantly influenced the consumer decision-making process.
Kajian ini adalah mengenai bagaimana IMC digunakan untuk memberitahu, membujuk dan mengingatkan khalayak yang disasarkan dengan promosi, pemasaran interaktif, pengiklanan, perhubungan awam dan jualan peribadi bagaimana mereka mempengaruhi proses membuat keputusan pengguna. Kajian ini akan mengkaji hubungan antara promosi, pemasaran interaktif, pengiklanan, hubungan masyarakat, dan jualan pribadi dengan proses membuat keputusan pengguna dengan alat yang paling efektif yang dapat mempengaruhi proses membuat keputusan pengguna. Kajian berbentuk penyelidikan kuantitatif yang menggunakan soal selidik untuk mengumpul data dengan kaedah persampelan rawak. Soal selidik menggunakan skala Likert 5 dan diedarkan melalui dalam talian. Pakej Statistik Sains Sosial digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan daripada 382 responden dari Ipoh. Kajian mendapati semua elemen kajian mempengaruhi proses membuat keputusan pelanggan.
21st Century Skills in Practice: Malaysian Trainee Teachers’ Experience at Managing Students’ Learning during the Pandemic
Authors: Massari Norhaili , Mat Saad Noor Saazai , Puteh-Behak Fariza , Ahmad Sakinah , Abdullah Hazlina , Harun Haliza , Ahmad Mahir Normazla , Selamat Suzanah , Baharun Hazleena , Ishak Maziahtusima
Published: June 2021

Teaching practicum is an essential part of teacher-training that provides real classroom engagement for a beginner teacher. It is considered as one of the most critical components of teacher preparation with the greatest impact on teacher quality (Mtika, 2011; Zeichner, 2010; Graham, 2006; Tang, 2003) and is significant for the development of their pedagogical skills (Kauffman, 1992). The sudden upsurge of the Covid -19 infections around the world in the first quarter of 2020, witnessed massive closure of schools worldwide in order to contain the spread of the pandemic. This unexpected turn of events had flipped the more traditional face-to-face method of teaching and learning into distance learning that requires 21st. Century technology and skills. This paper explores the experience of a group of trainee teachers from an institute of higher learning in Malaysia, at managing this unprecedented challenge in delivering education remotely via technology. Data were collected from interviews and supplemental written records in the form of lesson plans, teaching evidence, and online tools employed for teaching and learning. The findings show that the trainee teachers undergo varied and often challenging experiences in ensuring the continuity of curriculum-based education and the students’ progress in learning. Their successes in delivering the lessons amidst the novel encounters are the epitome of resilient and flexible teachers in the making.
Tinjauan Tahap Prestasi Peranan Guru Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Pemangkin Perubahan Ke Arah Pembentukan Masyarakat Madani Melalui Kaedah Pendidikan Islam Tidak Formal
Authors: Ishak Maziahtusima , Arshad Mohd Mursyid , Mohd Fakhruddin Fathiyah , Ismail Ismi Ariff , Ismail Hayati , Ahmad Sakinah , Ramlan Siti Rosilawati , Abdullah Hazlina , Mat Saad Noor Saazai , Syed Sahuri Sarifah Nurhanum
Published: June 2021

Sejarah perkembangan pendidikan negara menunjukkan pendidikan Islam tidak formal merupakan kaedah penyampaian ilmu yang paling berkesan khususnya dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu. Guru agama sangat berpengaruh terutamanya dalam aspek pengukuhan identiti Melayu Islam dan bimbingan kerohanian. Sistem pendidikan negara yang bertunjangkan Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan (FPK) menjadi teras kepada pembangunan Falsafah Pendidikan Islam (FPI) ke arah pemantapan sikap, kemahiran, keperibadian dan pandangan hidup individu berteraskan al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Namun begitu, pelbagai kepincangan dalam masyarakat turut dikaitkan dengan tahap penglibatan GPI dalam aktiviti kemasyarakatan yang masih rendah. Kajian ini bertujuan menilai tahap prestasi peranan guru pendidikan Islam (GPI) sebagai pemangkin perubahan ke arah pembentukan masyarakat madani dalam era pasca moden. Peranan GPI sebagai pemangkin perubahan dinilai menggunakan soal selidik yang terdiri daripada 8 item yang dibina berdasarkan teori peranan dan ciri ejen berkesan dalam model Perubahan Terancang. Nilai kebolehpercayaan instrumen ialah .923. Kajian melibatkan 320 orang GPI sekolah agama swasta di Selangor yang dipilih menggunakan kaedah persampelan rawak berstrata. Data dianalisis menggunakan perisian SPSS 23.0. Keputusan kajian menunjukkan tahap peranan GPI sebagai pemangkin perubahan adalah sederhana. Ini membuktikan persepsi dan jangkaan orang lain terhadap tanggung jawab sebenar GPI terhadap ahli masyarakat dapat mempengaruhi tingkah laku GPI. Kajian merupakan satu konteks baru iaitu mengukur penglibatan dan peranan GPI dalam pendidikan tidak formal. Peranan pemangkin perubahan yang dikaji adalah mengikut jangkaan dan persepsi masyarakat menurut Teori Peranan serta keperluan standard profesionalisme guru di Malaysia. Dapatan kajian boleh digunakan sebagai kayu ukur oleh KPM dalam menilai tahap pengamalan nilai profesionalisme guru berdasarkan Model Standard Guru Malaysia.
Reka Bentuk LMS dan Pengurusan Pembelajaran berasaskan Blended Learning dalam kalangan Pelajar Sarjana Pendidikan
Authors: Sankaran Surendran , Saad Norazlinda
Published: June 2021

Selaras dengan pelaksanaan Dasar e-Pembelajaran Negara (Depan) (2011), institusi pengajian tinggi telah memberi penekanan kepada Pembelajaran dalam mod Blended Learning. Pembelajaran dalam mod Blended Learning adalah pembelajaran yang menggandingkan kaedah tradisional dan kaedah atas talian (e-pembelajaran). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara Reka bentuk LMS (Learning Management System) dengan Pengurusan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Blended Learning. Pendekatan kajian kuantitatif dalam kajian ini adalah berbentuk deskriptif dengan menggunakan kaedah tinjauan. Populasi kajian ini adalah 105 orang pelajar Sarjana Pendidikan. Persampelan bertujuan (purposive sampling) digunakan untuk memilih sampel kajian. Soal selidik digunakan sebagai instrumen utama kajian untuk menjawab persoalan kajian. Item-item untuk soal selidik diadaptasi dari kajian lepas dan mempunyai tahap kebolehpercayaan yang tinggi iaitu 0.85. Data yang dikumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensi. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan tahap Pengurusan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Blended Learning berada pada tahap tinggi Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Reka bentuk LMS dengan Pengurusan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Blended Learning. Dapatan ini menjelaskan bahawa perancangan pengajaran secara talian perlu menitikberatkan faktor Reka bentuk LMS supaya dapat meningkatkan Pengurusan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Blended Learning dalam kalangan pelajar Sarjana Pendidikan.
In line with the implementation of the National e-Learning Policy (Home) (2011) institutions of higher learning have placed emphasis on Blended Learning mode. Blended Learning mode is learning that combines traditional methods and online methods (e-learning). The aim of study is to identify the relationship between LMS Design and Blended Learning-Based Learning Management. The quantitative research approach in this study is using descriptive survey method. The population of this study is 105 Master of Education students. Purposive sampling was used to select sample of the study. Questionnaires were used as the main instrument of this study to answer the research questions. The items for the questionnaire were adapted from previous studies and have a high level of reliability of 0.85. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of this study indicate that the level of Blended Learning-Based Learning Management is high. The findings of the study indicate that there is a significant relationship between LMS Design and Blended Learning-Based Learning Management. These findings explain that the planning of online teaching should emphasize the LMS Design factor in order to improve Blended Learning-Based Learning Management among Master of Education students.
Kajian Pembelajaran Sebagai Medium Pembangunan Insan dalam Proses Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran: Satu Cabaran
Authors: Mohamad Ariffin Rabiatul ‘Aqilah , Iksan Zanaton
Published: June 2021

Kajian pembelajaran adalah salah satu daripada alat (tools) yang digunakan dalam pendekatan Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional (PLC) sebagai usaha untuk meningkatkan nilai profesionalisme keguruan serta pembelajaran murid. Namun terdapat banyak cabaran yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam pelaksanaan kajian pembelajaran bagi memastikan nilai kemenjadian pelajar. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti isu-isu yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru dalam pelaksanaan kajian pembelajaran serta menyiasat perbezaan dapatan kajian tentang cabaran yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru dalam pelaksanaan kajian pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pengkalan data Scopus serta carta alir PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Sembilan buah kajian didapati membincangkan tentang cabaran guru dalam kajian pembelajaran.Terdapat beberapa cabaran besar yang dibahagikan kepada faktor sekolah (kekangan masa, bebanan kerja guru, dan sokongan daripada pentadbiran sekolah) dan faktor guru (pendekatan pengajaran, pengetahuan guru, kerjasama dalam berkolaboratif, serta estim kendiri). Sorotan kajian ini menyerlahkan jurang kajian yang boleh dilakukan pada masa akan datang mengenai cabaran-cabaran yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru dalam kajian pembelajaran supaya penambahbaikan dapat dilakukan secara keseluruhan. Implikasi kajian ini diharapkan dapat membekalkan sumber rujukan kepada Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah, Bahagian Pendidikan Guru, serta semua pihak dalam pendidikan di Malaysia untuk penambahbaikan yang berterusan.
Pengintegrasian Bidang Adab Maharat Al-Quran Dalam Pembelajaran Kimia
Authors: Ahmad Fawarni , Iksan Zanaton
Published: June 2021

Quranik, Ijtihadik dan Ensiklopedik adalah tiga elemen penting dalam Program Tahfiz Sains Model Ulul Albab. Pemerkasaan pendidikan berasaskan Model Ulul Albab berhasrat untuk melahirkan insan profesional yang bercirikan ketiga-tiga elemen tersebut. Kertas konsep ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan pengintegrasian Bidang Adab matapelajaran Maharat al-Quran dalam pembelajaran Kimia khususnya untuk membangunkan modal insan yang seimbang dari aspek akademik dan sahsiah. Kertas konsep ini dibina berdasarkan kepada tinjauan literatur 10 buah artikel berkaitan pembinaan modul pembelajaran sains berintegrasi al-Quran dan konsep pendidikan Sains Tauhidik. Berdasarkan dapatan analisis daripada kajian-kajian yang lepas, penerapan ayat-ayat al-Quran ke dalam pembelajaran Kimia (Sains) diyakini mampu membangunkan potensi murid secara kognitif melalui amalan peperiksaan dan memberi impak dalam pemupukan nilai spiritual, keagamaan serta keimanan kepada Allah SWT. Makalah ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber rujukan panel penggubal Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran matapelajaran Kimia dan Maharat Al-Quran untuk kegunaan Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama Tahfiz Model Ulul Albab.
Persediaan Program School Enterprise di Kolej Vokasional, Malaysia: Aplikasi Fuzzy Delphi.
Authors: Mohd Radzi Norfariza , A. Ghani Muhammad Faizal
Published: June 2021

Program School Enterprise (SE) adalah merupakan sebuah program keusahawanan yang dilaksanakan oleh Kolej Vokasional (KV) di Malaysia sebagai salah satu bentuk kurikulum yang melibatkan kemahiran praktikal. Bagi memenuhi aspirasi pendidikan yang sentiasa berkembang, program ini memerlukan kepada sebuah persediaan yang terperinci bagi meningkatkan keberkesanannya terhadap para pelajar yang berada di Kolej Vokasional. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perancangan persediaan program School Enterprise yang berkesan yang mampu menjadi panduan kepada pentadbir, pensyarah dan para pelajar khususnya di Kolej Vokasional di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah Fuzzy Delphi yang melibatkan lima belas pakar dalam bidang pendidikan Keusahawanan dan Perniagaan. Soal selidik yang dibina daripada temubual serta tinjauan literatur diedarkan kepada panel pakar bagi mendapatkan persetujuan mereka terhadap elemen penting serta kandungan terhadap persediaan program School Enterprise ini. Dapatan kajian berjaya menyenaraikan lima elemen penting bagi mewujudukan persediaan program School Enterprise yang berkesan disamping item yang relevan bagi setiap elemen. Elemen yang diperlukan didalam persediaan program ini adalah kefahaman program, kesediaan pelajar, kesediaan guru, kesediaan organisasi sekolah serta penyediaan modul.  Sebagai implikasi, profil persediaan ini diharap mampu meningkatkan keberkesanan program School Enterprise sedia ada agar lebih berdaya saing serta lebih relevan dengan kehendak terkini dalam pembinaan sumber manusia yang berpengetahuan, berkemahiran serta memberi sumbangan besar kepada negara.
Emotional Intelligence in Creative Process: Enhancing Values in KOMSAS Drama
Authors: Razali Nurul Fasheha , Md Noor Harrinni , Wan Yunus Farhana
Published: June 2021

Emotional intelligence (EI) is the ability to control and manage oneself and others in terms of feelings, emotions and behaviour (Goleman,1998). Malaysian National Health and Morbidity Survey (2015) showed that 600,000 children aged between 5 to 16 in Malaysia were diagnosed with mental health problems. Symptoms of mental illness if not treated early can lead to chronic mental illness. Changes in the way of learning in 21st-century learning require the current generation to equip themselves with EI to control feelings in a more challenging learning process (Mohd Faizul, 2017). Therefore, Malaysian Ministry of Education (MoE) is currently encouraging educators to incorporate these values into the teaching process to build a better future generation. In line with the 21st century learning skills communication, collaboration, critical thinking and creativity skills, along with values and ethic will be the focus in education. The purpose of this study is to explores the possibility of incorporating EI into the education syllabus through drama activities in Malay Literature Component known as KOMSAS (Komponen Sastera) for secondary school students. A survey was conducted among 20 experts who have been teaching Malay Language subject for more than 10 years. This preliminary study is aims to identify the understanding of teachers on the application of emotional values ​​and the process of creativity in learning. Moreover, it aims to identify how current educators apply these elements of value into their teaching and learning activities. The findings of this study showed that the teachers are aware of the EI as well as creativity in learning activities. However, the process of applying values ​​and activities happen unplanned and there is a need to design and develop a teaching module that incorporates creative process (CP) and EI in KOMSAS drama.
Persepsi Kaunselor terhadap Gangguan Stres Pasca Trauma (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) Mangsa Buli di Malaysia
Authors: Mustapa Kamal Siti Fadhlina , Mohd Nasrah Siti Khadijah , Syed Abdullah Syed Mohamad
Published: June 2021

Mangsa buli di sekolah berisiko tinggi untuk mengalami isu Gangguan Stres Pasca Trauma (PTSD). Pelbagai risiko isu psikologikal mendatang seperti penyalahgunaan bahan serta kecenderungan membunuh diri boleh berlaku jika tidak ditangani. Ekoran daripada itu, penglibatan kaunselor dan guru bimbingan kaunseling diharapkan dapat membendung gejala PTSD ini dengan memberi intervensi awal kepada mangsa buli yang mengalami trauma. Justeru, satu kajian tinjauan analisis keperluan telah dilaksanakan bagi mengenal pasti persepsi kaunselor terhadap isu PTSD mangsa buli. Seramai 161 orang kaunselor dari pelbagai institusi telah terlibat dalam kajian ini melalui teknik Pensampelan Mudah. Kaedah pengumpulan data melalui borang soal selidik telah diedarkan secara atas talian menggunakan aplikasi ‘Google Form’. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif melalui analisis kekerapan dan peratusan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap kesedaran kaunselor tentang isu PTSD mangsa buli berada di tahap baik (87.6%). Namun begitu, kesedaran dan pengetahuan kaunselor kurang terhadap isu-isu psikologikal mendatang serta kurang berkemahiran dalam membina intervensi kaunseling yang sesuai. Oleh itu, satu tindakan bagi menerapkan kesedaran, pengetahuan dan kecekapan kemahiran tentang PTSD mangsa buli di kalangan kaunselor khususnya di peringkat sekolah perlu dilaksanakan supaya mangsa buli tidak dipinggirkan tetapi dibantu agar mereka dapat mencapai psikologi yang sejahtera.  

 

Victims of bullying in schools are at high risk for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Various psychological issues such as substance abuse as well as suicidal tendencies can occur if left untreated. As a result, the involvement of counselors and counseling guidance teachers is seen as important to curb the symptoms of PTSD by providing early intervention to victims who are traumatized. Thus, a quantitative needs assessment survey was conducted to obtain preliminary information on counselors’ perceptions of PTSD symptoms among adolescents victims of bullying. A total of 161 counselors from various institutions were involved in this research through Convenience Sampling. Data collection methods through questionnaires have been distributed online using the Google Form application. Quantitative data were analyzed by frequency counts and percentage analysis. The findings of the study show that the level of counselor awareness on the issue of PTSD victims of bullying is at a good level (87.6%). However, their awareness and knowledge on the risk of psychological issues is lacking and they are less competent in constructing appropriate trauma counseling interventions.Thus, an action to inculcate competency skills and awareness towards PTSD of bullying victim among school counselors should be implemented upon in uplifting the victims’ psychological well being .
Perlaksanaan Temubual Dalam Talian Bagi Calon Ijazah Sarjana Muda Pendidikan (ISMP) UTM
Authors: Mohd Hashim Asha Hasnimy , Ibrahim Halijah , Hassan Norlita , Mohd Zait Norhila
Published: June 2021

Pandemik COVID-19 telah menyebabkan perubahan kepada norma baru dalam kehidupan harian. Ini termasuklah dalam pemilihan calon pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Muda Pendidikan (ISMP) di Sekolah Pendidikan (SP), Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (FSSK), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). Perlaksanaan temubual secara bersemuka bagi calon pelajar adalah merupakan prosedur standard yang dipraktikan oleh Sekolah Pendidikan sejak awal penubuhannya lagi (dahulu dikenali sebagai Fakulti Pendidikan, UTM) dalam pengambilan pelajar baru. Namun disebabkan oleh pandemik COVID-19, Standard Operasi Prosedur (SOP) yang digariskan oleh Majlis Keselamatan Negara (MKN) dan Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM) perlu dipatuhi dalam mengekang penularan virus COVID-19. Sehubungan itu, perlaksanaan temubual yang praktikal dalam situasi yang dinamik dan selamat perlu dilaksanakan. Artikel ini mendokumentasikan perlaksanaan temubual dalam talian bagi calon pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Muda Pendidikan (ISMP) di SP, FSSK, UTM bagi ambilan semester 1 sesi 2020/2021. Ia juga akan membincangkan perspeksi dan refleksi secara menyeluruh calon pelajar, penemuduga dan urusetia teknikal dalam pelaksanaan temubual dalam talian tersebut. Data-data yang diperolehi melalui soal selidik dianalisa untuk mengambarkan hasil keseluruhan dapatan. Dapatan menunjukkan majoriti calon, penemuduga dan urusetia teknikal sangat bersetuju dengan perancangan dan perlaksanaan temubual dalam talian. Walaubagaimanapun beberapa penambahbaikan boleh dibuat untuk meningkatkan lagi proses dan kualiti temubual dalam talian pada masa hadapan. Perlaksanaan temubual dalam talian secara synchronous dapat dijalankan dengan lebih efisyen sekiranya beberapa perkara diambilkira seperti yang dibincangkan. Ini dapat dijadikan panduan kepada organisasi / institusi yang menjadikankan temubual sebagai salah satu standard operasi prosedur (SOP) dalam pengambilan pelajar.
浅析水资源可持续利用与水资源管理的重要性
Authors: 周 小健
Published: June 2021

就我国实际情况来说，国土面积虽然较为辽阔，水资源储备较多，但是因为我国人口数量巨大所以导致水资源人均占有量相对较少，在社会快速发展的过程中大量的水资源被开发利用，从而导致水资源匮乏的问题越发的凸显出来。就当前我国水资源利用和水环境保护情况来说，民众的节约用水的良好习惯还没有养成，并且也缺少良好的水环境的保护意识，这样必然会对生态环境保护工作的实施造成一定的限制，要想切实的对上述问题加以解决，那么最为重要的就是需要结合实际情况和需要来对水资源进行合理的规划利用。
The Analysis of Differences in Hospital Rill Rates and INA-CBG's Rate on Sectio Caesare Action in RSU. Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan 2019
Authors: Simanjuntak Marta , Destanul Aulia  , Zulfendri
Published: June 2021

The Indonesian government has developed a Health Insurance program National Social Security Administering Bodies (BPJS) Health. One of the ways to pay for health services for hospitals in Era JKN is the Indonesian Case Base Groups (INA-CBG's) payment system, namely the amount of claim payment by BPJS Health to the hospital for the package services based on diagnosis of disease and procedures. This study aims to analyze hospital real rates and INA CBG rates on the action of sectio caesarea and to find out the efforts made hospitals to cover INA-CBG's shortfall in claims costs. Types of research Qualitative descriptive conducted by in-depth interviews. Research sites at the hospital. Imelda Indonesian Worker having his address at Jalan Bilal No. 24 Kelurahan Pulo Brayan Darat I, East Medan District. The research was carried out since months January 2019 until finished. The population in this study is claim data delivery of inpatients who performed sectio casearea at month March and April as many as 143 cases The samples in this study were all population of 143 cases. The results showed that the difference in real rates hospital and INA-CBG rates on Sectio Caesaria at RSU. Imelda Worker Indonesia Medan in 2019 amounted to 73% of the real hospital rates exceeding the tariff INA-CBG's with a total difference in costs reaching IDR 199,661,028. and 39% real hospital fee less than INA-CBG's package rate. Efforts are conducted by the RSU. Imelda Indonesian workers to cover the shortage of costs INA-CBG's claims include using students who come from schools Imelda's own foundation, set the Sectio Caesare service package on general patients and providing supporting facilities. Suggested to RSU. Imelda Indonesian workers evaluate the financial risks received from services Sectio Caesare and evaluating the distribution of INA-CBG's claim costs for services Sectio Caesare is up to standard.
To the problems of toxicity testing of nanorized objects (Literature review)
Authors: Leonenko OB
Published: June 2021

Aim of the Research. To present and summarize data on the problems of assessing the toxicity and hazards of nanosized particles due to the peculiarities of their activity and variability, which prove the need to develop a vector of research in vitro. Materials and Methods. Targeted testing can provide broad coverage of nanoproducts, reduce the cost and time of research, as well as the number of animals used in experiments. Various model test systems are proposed for use, the use of which is possible to detect harmful effects of man-made nanomaterials, and also for other chemicals: cellular and subcellular elements (mitochondria, microsomes, DNA, chorioallantoic membrane vessels), organs of laboratory animals, the simplest (unicellular) organisms, microorganisms, various aquatic organisms, plants, insects, sperm of cattle. Biotesting is one of the methods of research in the field of toxicology, used to determine the degree of toxic effects of chemical, physical and biologically unfavorable factors that are potentially dangerous to humans and components of ecosystems. An analytical review of scientific publications was carried out using the abstract databases of scientific libraries Pub Med, Medline and text databases of scientific publishing houses Elsevier, Pub Med, Central, BMJ group as well as other VIP databases. Results and Conclusions. Recently, publications emphasize that the manifestations of biological effects depend on changes in the characteristics and properties of nanomaterials. These facts cannot be taken into account in standard toxicological studies. One of the ways to intensify tests and reduce their cost may be the use of accelerated toxicological studies on simple biological systems (models). In this regard, the development and implementation of alternative methods in vitro has become one of the leading areas of toxicological research of nanomaterials. Key Words: nanoparticles, toxicity, testing.
Comparison of Effectiveness of Menstrual Regulation by Medication up to 6 Weeks of Gestation & 7-9 Weeks of Gestation
Authors: Md Asaduzzaman Mirza , Nahar Kamrun , Reaz Nahid , Khanam Shafeya , Jahan Shahnaz Akter , Parvin Zebunnessa
Published: June 2021

Objective: The present study was undertaken to compare the effectiveness of menstrual regulation (MR) by medication (mifepristone and misoprostol) between women up to 6 weeks and 7-9 weeks of gestation.

Method: This prospective study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, over a period of 6 months from August 2014 to January 2015. Women seeking menstrual regulation (MR) services with gestational age no more than 9 weeks and confirmed intrauterine pregnancy attending at Reproductive Health Services Training and Education Program (RHSTEP) & Gynaecology Outpatient Department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital were taken in the study. The patients were divided into two groups. One group consisted of women of gestational age up to 42 days, known as early MR (Group-I, n = 41) and another group consisted of women of gestational age 43-63 days termed late MR (Group-II, n = 42). The main outcome variables were time to bleeding following intervention, complete abortion and need for secondary intervention.

Result: The demographic characteristics like age, socioeconomic status, level of education and occupation were almost identically distributed between groups. The women of the two groups were almost matched in terms of their gravidity, past history of abortion or MR, use of contraceptive and indication of present MR. Time to bleeding following misoprostol administration was on an average 2 and a ½ hours and there was no significant difference between the groups (p = 0.804). Over half (51.2%) of the women up to 42 days of gestation completed abortion at or before 1st follow up visit as opposed to only 19% in late gestation group (p = 0.002). The need for 2nd dose misoprostol to complete the abortion was significantly higher in the latter group than that in the former group (p < 0.001). The need for surgical intervention (for delayed, heavy bleeding) was comparatively less in the former group. Muscle cramping and nausea/vomiting were the most noted complications and were considerably higher in the former group. Women in the early gestation group more often reported (17.1%) less bleeding following intervention compared to that reported by the women of late gestation (2.4%) (p = 0.038). However, pain, adverse effect and time to complete the procedure all were acceptable to the majorities of women of either group.

Conclusion: The study concluded that Menstrual Regulation with Medication (MRM) with misoprostol is effective in aborting the uterine content in women with early gestation with less bleeding and other complications. As the bleeding is more in women with late gestation, universal recommendation of its use to women with late gestation may be risky.

Ibrahim Card Med J 2015; 5 (1&2): 21-26
Gestión de territorios patrimoniales en el siglo XXI. Un análisis comparativo entre modelos chilenos
Authors: Giménez Arce Cinthia
Published: June 2021

El concepto de patrimonio cultural ha ido evolucionando en las últimas décadas, ampliándose con una mirada más integral, territorial e inclusiva. Nos planteamos como objetivo de este artículo estudiar modelos de gestión de patrimonio cultural en el territorio, basados en el trabajo de campo realizado, y contrastarlos con lineamientos teóricos previamente definidos. El artículo se estructura en tres partes: en primer lugar abordamos las reflexiones teóricas que nos han llevado a esquematizar la evolución del concepto del patrimonio cultural y las aristas más representativas que podemos evidenciar en lo que transcurre del siglo XXI. En segundo lugar, nos centramos en el análisis de casos, realizando una descripción de los dos seleccionados para el estudio, profundizando en la contextualización general, el reconocimiento de los valores patrimoniales asociados y por último el modelo de gestión que se han venido implementando. Nos referimos a las iglesias de Chiloé, en el sur del país, inscritas en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial de la Humanidad, y la denominada Ruta de las Misiones, en el norte del territorio chileno, que se encuentra dentro de la lista indicativa de la Unesco. En la última parte se contrasta el modelo teórico con la propia gestión de estos dos casos y el aporte que pueden llegar a tener en el planteamiento de políticas públicas para la conservación del patrimonio cultural desde el territorio.
González López, M.J. Conservación y restauración de encarnaciones polícromas: Praxis ejecutiva e intervención en escultura policromada en madera
Authors: Montero Moreno Araceli
Published: June 2021

Reseña del libro Conservación y restauración de encarnaciones polícromas: Praxis ejecutiva e intervención en escultura policromada en madera, de María José González López, publicado por la editorial Síntesis en 2020.
Plata García, F. La Catalogación de Bienes Patrimoniales como Servicio Público y la Participación Social como necesidad: Nuevos y Viejos objetivos, Retos y Cauces tras treinta años de Competencias de la Junta de Andalucía
Authors: Loza Azuaga María Luisa
Published: June 2021

Reseña del libro de Fuensanta Plata García La Catalogación de Bienes Patrimoniales como Servicio Público y la Participación Social como necesidad, editado por el Instituto Andaluz de Administración Pública en 2020.
Una exposición virtual muestra los resultados de una investigación sobre los comunales pastoriles de Castril, Santiago y Pontones
Authors: Godoy Sepúlveda Francisco , Sanosa Pau , Peña Adrià , Ventura i Oller Montserrat , Robles Ana Belén , Ramos Font María Eugenia , Tognetti Barbieri Mauro , Genin Didier , Mahdi Mohamed , Ravera Federica , Domínguez Gregorio Pablo
Published: June 2021

Entre 2017 y 2019, el proyecto EXPLORA (Patrimonialización socio-ecológica en comunales de España y Marruecos), constituido por un equipo interdisciplinar liderado por investigadores de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona en colaboración estrecha con la Estación Experimental del Zaidín-CSIC de Granada, llevó a cabo una investigación sobre la organización comunal de los pastos de montaña de Castril (Granada), Santiago y Pontones (Jaén). Los resultados de este trabajo forman parte ahora de una exposición temporal en el Museo Virtual de Ecología Humana. Inaugurada en marzo de este año, estará disponible en la red hasta de manera permanente y perenne, e incluye tanto fotografías como material audiovisual. Su título es Territorios de vida en el filo. Comunales pastoriles de las montañas del Mediterráneo en el siglo XXI.
La Red Ibérica en Defensa del Patrimonio Gráfico se moviliza por la conservación de la memoria urbana colectiva
Authors: Nanclares da Veiga Alberto
Published: June 2021

Desde su fundación, en febrero de 2020, la Red Ibérica en Defensa del Patrimonio Gráfico, que aúna a diversos proyectos locales, tiene un objetivo global: salvaguardar y proteger toda la gráfica comercial de nuestras calles como patrimonio gráfico. El colectivo denuncia la amenaza de destrucción de este patrimonio a causa de las dinámicas de turistificación, gentrificación y el aplanamiento de la imagen de nuestras ciudades. La red propone ser una herramienta disponible y abierta para quien quiera defender su ciudad, una manera de poner en contacto a la población en general, administraciones y profesionales; en definitiva, un lugar de encuentro para todas las personas interesadas en las cuestiones urbanas, las vidas de sus barrios, sus memorias e identidades.
REMED: una red de colaboración para implantar estrategias digitales en los museos
Authors: Muñoz García Adolfo , Martí Testón Ana
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se presenta la Red de Museos y Estrategias Digitales, REMED, sus principales objetivos, retos y orígenes. Se trata de una red colaborativa online de profesionales de museos, donde se ha puesto de manifiesto la importancia de adaptar las metodologías de los museos e instituciones culturales al nuevo paradigma digital, asentado especialmente a partir de la crisis de la COVID 19, para asegurar su supervivencia en la sociedad contemporánea. Desde la red REMED se planeó el primer Congreso CIMED, como un evento necesario desde la comunidad hispanohablante donde poder debatir y conocer los retos a los que se enfrentan los museos, las posibles soluciones a su adaptación digital, contando para ello con un marco donde compartir experiencias y transferir conocimiento. CIMED tuvo lugar el 25 y 26 de marzo de 2021, con más de 400 asistentes. La pretensión de REMED es afianzar la celebración periódica del congreso y continuar con su labor agregadora alrededor de la comunicación por videoconferencias donde reunir a los profesionales de los museos e instituciones culturales o patrimoniales, destacando siempre la vertiente humana y directa de la comunicación online.
Versión íntegra para descarga e impresión personal
Authors: Delgado Soler Cinta
Published: June 2021

Versión íntegra para descarga e impresión personal de revista PH 103 (junio 2021)
Development and standardization of the Dot Blot test for serological diagnosis of bovine leptospirosis
Authors: Silva Higor Oliveira , Souza Mariana Assunção de , Tavares Tatiane Cristina Fernandes , Soares Pollyanna Mafra , Lima Anna Monteiro Correia
Published: June 2021

Leptospirosis a public health problem and an endemic zoonosis in Brazil, is diagnosed by serological methods. Therefore, low-cost and easy to execute methodologies with good/high sensitivity, such as Dot Blot, are an important diagnostic tool. The aim of this study was to standardize and validation the dot-blot technique for the serological diagnosis of bovine leptospirosis. Several concentrations of antigens applied to nitrocellulose membranes, and different dilutions of conjugated bovine serum were evaluated to develop and standardize the test. The best distinction/contrast between positive and negative samples was observed for 1μL antigen (0.11μg/μL outer membrane protein of the Hardjo serovar (OMPH) and 0.08 μg/μL outer membrane protein of the Wolffi serovar (OMPW)), 1:500 and 1:10000 bovine serum dilution and conjugate, respectively. The Dot Blot test efficiency was 71.87% and kappa index, 0.46 (p<0.0001). The other parameters measured were: sensitivity 91.89%; specificity 59.32%; positive predictive value 58.62%; and, negative predictive value 59.32%. In addition to high sensitivity, other advantages of the Dot Blot technique have been identified, such as practicality, low cost since it does not require sophisticated devices and the fact that the Hardjo and Wolffi OMP also reacted with serovars from other pathogenic serogroups. The results provided positive expectations for the use of Dot Blot as support in the diagnosis of bovine leptospirosis, especially if used as a screening test, stimulating further research for the future development of kits for diagnostic purposes.
Os atendimentos de Crianças e Adolescentes vítimas de abuso sexual: Uma análise na Comarca de Júlio De Castilhos/RS
Authors: Santos Natália da Rocha , Keitel Angela Simone Pires , Neubauer Vanessa Steigleder , Veiga Deivid Jonas Silda da , Gomes Aline Antunes , Linck Ieda Márcia Donati
Published: June 2021

As crianças e adolescentes são as maiores vítimas de violência, isso porque estão em condição especial de desenvolvimento e na maioria dos episódios são vítimas de violência praticada por familiares ou por pessoas que deveriam protegê-las. A natureza das consequências são variáveis, pois vai depender muito do tipo de atendimento que essa vítima recebeu e se continua recebendo ao longo da vida, haja vista que podem existir consequências a curto, médio e a longo prazo. Assim, o presente  artigo científico trata de uma verificação relativamente a aplicação do protocolo previsto na Lei 13.431/2017, Lei da Escuta Protegida, nos atendimentos de criança e adolescentes vítimas de abuso sexual, no Município de Júlio de Castilhos/RS. No que tange a metodologia utilizada no presente trabalho, trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa bibliográfica, uma vez que se utilizou doutrinas, reportagens e artigos veiculados em jornais, revistas jurídicas e científicas e em ambiente virtual (internet), bem como realizou-se pesquisa de campo a qual buscou analisar se havia a implementação de um protocolo de atendimento destinado a crianças e adolescentes vítimas de abuso sexual, junto ao órgão Municipal. Assim, os resultados demonstram, a partir dos colhidos, que não há qualquer previsão legal sobre essa normatização no Município de Júlio de Castilhos, tampouco existe um protocolo de atendimento com os fluxos desses atendimentos, o que faz com que os atendimentos não sejam realizados de acordo com o que preconiza a Lei. 13.431/2017.