bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenotypic Correlation and Prediction of Body Weight from Body Linear Measurement of Nigerian Indigenous Pigeon in Akwanga Local Government Area of Nasarawa State
Authors: D Gambo, , I Hussaini, Y. , A Yahaya,
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted using one hundred and fifty matured domestic pigeons to measure body linear parameters as well as external and internal egg quality characteristics in other to determine phenotypic relationships and predict body weight from body linear measurements. Data were collected on body weight, shank length, breast girth, body length, wing length, tail length and beak length at maturity. Two hundred eggs were collected and analyzed for both external and internal quality characteristics. The data obtained were analyzed using the correlation and regression procedure of SPSS Statistical software. The result obtained from this study body weight correlate positively with all other body linear parameters. However, the relationships between beak length and other body parameters except body weight were negative and mostly low. The strongest relationship in this study was between body weight and shank length. The coefficient of determination was highest for shank length (0.710), followed by wing length (0.680), breast girth (0.630) while tail length had the least coefficient of determination (0.360). It was suggested that the best equation for predicting body weight from linear body measurement could be: BW = 40.9+1.96BL-0.84WL+3.98BG+0.112SL. From the findings of this study, it was concluded that shank length is the most suitable body measurement that could be used for selection of domestic pigeon due to its strongest phenotypic correlation with body weight and other body parameters.
Cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and metabolic syndrome
Authors: Nikolaeva S. , Angelov A.
Published: July 2023

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The presence of infl ammatory markers in circulation, sputum, and broncho-alveolar fl uid suggest systemic infl ammation is one of the potential mechanisms responsible for both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and metabolic syndrome. Circulating markers of infl ammation, on the other hand, are those that have been found to predict future cardiovascular events as well. One of the main causes of increased cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and metabolic syndrome is hyperglycemia. It induces oxidative stress and subsequently micro- and macrovascular complications. This review describes in details the various components of metabolic syndrome and its impact on long outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular pathology.
An RRAM-Based Neuromorphic Accelerator for Speech-Based Emotion Recognition
Authors: Fatima Afroz , Pethe Abhijit
Published: July 2023

A neuromorphic accelerator for a deep net having RRAM based processing elements has been implemented for emotion detection based on dialect. The proposed accelerator has been trained on the RAVDESS dataset in order to classify different emotion types. The RRAM based swish activation function has been employed to build the neuromorphic accelerator as it consumes less power (476μW), has lower operating voltage (1.23V), and has better performance and output characteristics. The proposed neuromorphic accelerator has been implemented using 1T-1RRAM Processing Elements on ST Microelectronics 28nm FD-SOI, also on Intel i3-8130U CPU and compared with NVIDIA GeForce GPU to highlight the advantages. The proposed accelerator achieves high-performance and consumes less power (1780μW) with on/off rate (13.81) and lower operating voltage (2V). The training accuracy for the FD-SOI implementation is 79.13% and has a learning rate of 0.01 and weight update interval of 1 epoch. This chapter also highlights the importance of the proposed neuromorphic accelerator from Industry 4.0 perspective.
Anthropocene, Urban, and Antho-Socio-Ecology Planning Resilience
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , Castañeda-Burciaga Selene , Vargas-González Omar C.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze some of the existing implications between urban anthropology and Anthropocene urban socio-ecology planning resilience, beginning from the assumption that urban anthropology gives support to create and develop any urban planning based on the Anthropocene urban socio-ecology resilience. The methods employes are analytical-descriptive based on an ethnographic interpretation and reflection of the theoretical and empirical literature review. The analysis concludes that urban anthropology fundamentals give support to strengthen the Anthropocene orientation of the urban socioecological planning resilience.
Government Engagement in Green Supply Chain Management of Food and Beverage Companies
Authors: Asif Muhammad Salman , Lau Henry , Nakandala Dilupa , Hurriyet Hilal
Published: July 2023

This case study-based chapter investigates the influence of government regulations on the green supply chain management practices of five renowned companies which are classified in group A by Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP): Ajinomoto Group, Asahi Group, Coca-Cola Company, Barry Callebaut, and Danone. Considering their commitment to sustainability and presence in the high-impact sector of food and beverages, this chapter analyzes the impact of government interventions on these companies' supply chains. Their CDP responses, sustainability reports, and relevant literature were qualitatively analyzed using the cross-case analysis method to investigate collaborative strategies enabling low-carbon transitions in these companies. Based on the analysis, environmental sustainability dimensions were devised that demand substantial engagement with governments and regulatory authorities. Implications of the study are manifold as it not only provides recommendations for effective government-industry partnerships in the food sector but also provides the basis for further research in this area.
Anaemia due to chronic kidney disease: A cross-sectional analysis from a tertiary referral centre in Sri Lanka
Authors: Lakmini S. , Dilhani N. , Luke W. A. N. V. , De Silva S.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Anaemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) that adversely affects cardiovascular health and quality of life. Data on anaemia in Sri Lankan CKD patients is scarce.Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the prevalence, associations, and treatment response of anaemia in a cohort of patients with CKD.Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among consecutive, consenting adult patients with stable CKD attending clinics and wards of the University Medical Unit, Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Ragama.Results: Of 149 patients with CKD (males 57.7%), 70.5% had diabetes, 83.9% had hypertension and 37.6% had ischemic heart disease. Anaemia was present in 90.6% of females and 93% of males. The severity of anaemia was significantly (p=<.05) associated with female gender, advancing CKD stage, diabetes, chronic liver cell disease, being on dialysis, and increasing degree of proteinuria.Of 91 patients investigated for the cause of anaemia, 60.4% had iron deficiency with anaemia of chronic disease, while 27.5% had anaemia of chronic disease based on the blood picture. Of 88 patients with haemoglobin <10g/dl, only 45.4% were on erythropoietin and 56.8% had received blood transfusions. 76.1%  of the anaemic patients had hemoglobin below 10g/dL at follow-up despite treatment.Conclusions: Anaemia was highly prevalent in the CKD cohort with a significant number requiring transfusions. Patients continued to have anaemia despite being treated with nutritional supplements and erythropoietin.
Percepciones del profesorado ante el uso de simuladores virtuales en el aula de ciencias
Authors: Pozuelo Muñoz Jorge , Martín García Jorge , Carrasquer Álvarez Beatriz , Cascarosa Salillas Esther
Published: July 2023

Las simulaciones, junto con la observación y la experimentación real, suponen una herramienta de gran valor en el aprendizaje de las ciencias. En este sentido, el profesorado de ciencias destaca por su compromiso con el uso de los mismos, sin embargo, presentan dificultades en el uso a través de sus secuencias de enseñanza. Las actitudes, junto con el conocimiento y la percepción sobre la herramienta y su uso, son un factor decisivo en la voluntad del docente para usarlos. Por ello, se plantea una investigación contextualizada en el estudio de caso, en la que se pretenden conocer y analizar las percepciones de 11 docentes de ciencias en activo, de las etapas de educación primaria y secundaria. Se han recogido datos a través de un cuestionario estructurado y una entrevista personal, para analizar las percepciones sobre el uso de simuladores en el aula, en torno a: a) el proceso de aprendizaje del alumnado; b) el proceso de enseñanza del profesorado; c) las posibilidades didácticas de los simuladores. Los resultados muestran que el profesorado percibe los simuladores como una herramienta útil para el desarrollo de la competencia científica del alumnado. Para conseguir un uso más habitual de esta herramienta, demandan una formación específica que les ayude a diseñar secuencias de actividades en torno a contenidos concretos.
Bio-Milch gibt es mehr als genug
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: July 2023

Bei Bio-Milch hat sich die Schere zwischen Angebot und Nachfrage zuletzt weiter geöffnet, und österreichische Molkereien tragen dazu bei. Von den erbitterten Verteilungskämpfen der Anbietern profitiert der Handel.
Rekordwerte bei Ausstellern und Besuchern
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: July 2023

Die Thaifex-Anuga Asia hat ihre Position als führende Lebensmittelmesse in Südostasien weiter gefestigt. Aussteller und Besucher waren durchweg zufrieden.
Social Recruiting bietet Chancen
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia , Tietze Iris
Published: July 2023

Personalgewinnung über Social-Media-Kanäle gehört für immer mehr Unternehmen aus dem Handel und der FMCG-Industrie ins Repertoire. Recruiting-Dienstleister können dabei helfen.
Students’ Perception of Teacher Classroom Effectiveness and Academic Achievement: A Case of Secondary School Students in Hamisi Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Khavere Shayne , Ogutu Joel P. , Bota Kennedy
Published: July 2023

Teacher classroom effectiveness plays a crucial role in influencing students' perceptions and academic achievement. This study aimed to address this research gap by examining students' perceptions of teachers' classroom effectiveness and its impact on academic achievement in Hamisi Sub County. The study employed a descriptive survey research design. A sample size of 373 (357 students and 16 teachers) from 16 secondary schools participated in the study. Data was collected through questionnaires administered to students, interviews conducted with teachers, and document analysis to assess students' academic performance. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis, while qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed a statistically significant relationship between students' perception of teachers' classroom effectiveness and their academic achievement (t = 15.093, p < 0.005). It is recommended that teachers focus on cultivating positive perceptions of their classroom effectiveness among students. By doing so, teachers can positively influence students' academic achievement. These findings have implications for education stakeholders, including school administrators, teachers, and policymakers, as they can guide efforts to improve overall academic achievement in students. Overall, the study findings contribute to the understanding of the importance of students' perceptions of teachers' classroom effectiveness and its impact on academic achievement.
La teoría del fruto del árbol envenenado en la dogmática jurídico-penal: una comparativa entre México y España
Authors: Hagelsieb Dórame Luis Alonso , Champo Sánchez Nimrod Mihael
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación aborda la temática de la doctrina de «fruit of the poisonous tree» (fruto del árbol envenenado). Desarrollada por el Tribunal Supremo de Estados Unidos de América, se analizará bajo la perspectiva del Derecho comparado en la normativa procesal penal mexicana y española. Bajo esta premisa, las pruebas obtenidas por medios ilícitos, es decir, violentando derechos y libertades fundamentales, no podrán ser admitidas, y si así fuese no tendrán valor probatorio en el proceso penal, es decir, la premisa de la exclusión probatoria, desde una perspectiva del sistema de justicia penal garante de derechos fundamentales, la denominada regla de exclusión en la cual se sanciona a la prueba ilícita con la inutilizabilidad procesal. Desde la perspectiva de la teoría del proceso, con una visión desde el origen hasta el día de hoy, se analizará la evolución que tuvo la regla de exclusión garante de derechos fundamentales y las excepciones que abarca, correspondientes a las pruebas derivadas, tanto en México como en España.
Procedural planning of prosecution actions within the framework of the investigation of organized crime crimes
Authors: Gropa Maxim
Published: July 2023

The planning of criminal investigation actions is the most important aspect of the organization of the investigation of criminal facts, it ensures that it is carried out in accordance with the legal requirements, thoroughly, objectively and completely. As it is argued in the specialized literature and as judicial practice confirms, the investigation of criminal acts, especially those committed intentionally, is inconceivable other than on the basis of a work plan, a well-thought-out program and based on a deep analysis of the data that the act provides at a certain stage of the criminal investigation. Planning has a wider content, it represents „the organizational and creative side of a complicated thought process of the person who carries out the criminal investigation”, a process that ends with the drawing up of a work program, a model of research activity in perspective
Analysis of Wine Enterprises Competitiveness Using the Comprehensive Assessment Method of Financial Indicators
Authors: Mogildea Sergiu
Published: July 2023

The article considers the possibilities of assessing the competitiveness of enterprises of Territorial Administrative Unit (ATU) Gagauzia in the wine industry. The comprehensive assessment method was used for the competitiveness analysis of the financial indicators, which allows carrying out a comparative analysis of the financial condition, and as a result, of the competitiveness among specific selected enterprises. The proposed method is based on the rating assessment and includes: selection of the main financial indicators based on which the assessment will be carried out; calculation of indicators for the enterprises under study; compilation of a matrix of standardized indicators; assignment of rating indicators to each enterprise. The application of the proposed competitiveness analysis method allows not only to assess the financial condition and competitiveness of each enterprise from the selected sector, but also to identify the leader among them in the studied market segment, as well as to determine the position of each enterprise from the sample compared to the reference one.
The Impact of School Environment on Personality Development in Adolescents: A Research Review
Authors: Tian Yubin
Published: July 2023

It is not well known how a person's sexuality and personality develop in tandem, especially throughout the critical years of adolescence when sexual behaviors in close relationships become increasingly widespread. In this paper, the researcher used a variety of longitudinal studies to examine the relationship between the maturation of a person's sense of self and their sexuality from childhood through young adulthood. Those who scored higher on the extraversion scale were also more likely to engage in traditional sexual behaviors, for instance, going out on dates. However, less conventional sexual behaviors were associated with less pleasant, less conscientious, and more neurotic personalities. In addition, the researcher uncovered evidence of correlative effects, with sexual experiences being associated with increases in extraversion and neuroticism and decreases in agreeableness. There was a genetic link between sexually typical behaviors and extroversion and a genetic link between sexually specific behaviors and affective personality traits. Common environmental influences predominantly accounted for correlations between sexually non-normative behaviors and personality and sexual behaviors and attributes linked to behavioral control. These findings draw attention to two personality processes that contribute to and shape adolescent sexual development: those governed by emotion regulation through genetics and those governed by shared environmental influences on behavioral regulation mechanisms.
Duális képzés a szociális felsőoktatásban II.
Authors: Soós Zsolt , Homoki Andrea
Published: July 2023

A tanulmánysorozatban a duális típusú képzésnek a szociális felsőoktatásban történő meghonosodásáról és kimutatható eredményeiről számolunk be. E tanulmányrészben ismertetjük a duális típusú képzés szociális felsőoktatásba való bevezetésének előzményeit, különös tekintettel a Magyarországi Szociális Szakemberek Képzéséért Egyesület vezetőségének a képzéstípussal kapcsolatos Álláspontjának (2015) a részletes bemutatására. Ezen Álláspontjában az Egyesület vezetősége – egyes esetleges negatív következmények bekövetkezésétől, különösen a képzés generális jellegének sérülésétől tartva - dilemmákat fogalmazott meg a képzési forma honi bevezetésével kapcsolatosan. Ezzel párhuzamba állítva részletesen ismertetjük azon a témakörben megjelent előzetes kutatás (Soós, 2016) eredményeit, amelyek alapján a kutatást végző szakember úgy vélte, hogy a kellő körültekintéssel bevezetett képzési forma előnyei - különösen a képzési vonzerő és a hallgatói tapasztalatszerzés növelése, valamint a hátrányos helyzetű hallgatók megsegítése tekintetében – messze meghaladhatják a veszélyeket. Kutatásunkban elsősorban arra kerestünk választ, hogy a Gál Ferenc Egyetem duális típusú szociális munkás képzésében a kedvező, vagy a kedvezőtlen hatások érhetőek-e inkább tetten. E tanulmányrészben ismertetjük továbbá a képzéstípus Gál Ferenc Egyetemen való bevezetésének folyamatát, valamint működtetésének fő jellemzőit.
A Szent Péter Bazilika kupolájának árnyékában
Authors: Fülöp Zoltán Ottó
Published: July 2023

Jelen tanulmány célja a Vatikánvárosban található Anima Mundi Múzeum etnográfiai lencsén keresztül történő vizsgálata. Az elemzés feltárja a memóriaintézmény alapításának körülményeit, rávilágít, mennyiben mozdította elő az 1925. évi római missziós szakexpó és az 1929. évi barcelonai világkiállítás az intézmény létrehozását és kezdeti szárnypróbálkozását. Végigkísérem, hogy az alapító XI. Piusz és őt a trónon követő római pápák miként gazdagították a gyűjteményt. Feltérképezem, hogy a Pontificio Museo Missionario Etnologico és a 2019-ben új néven és új kurátori koncepcióval megnyitott múzeum kiállítási logikája között mik a hasonlóságok és a hangsúlyeltolódások, melyek a reprezentációs logika főbb ismérvei, illetve I. Ferenc pápának milyen szerepe volt az intézményi szemléletváltásban. Nyomon követem, hogy az Európán kívüli népek körében folyó evangelizációs munkát középpontba állító tárlat miként vált az Apostoli Szentszék reprezentációs szándékát kifejező,  a nacionalista ideológia elleni fellépés sarokkövéből a gyarmatbirodalmak megszűnését követően a posztkoloniális fordulatra a re-mapping jegyében érdemben reflektáló, a 21. századi múzeumi szempontokat érvényesítő memóriaintézménnyé. Választ keresek arra, hogy a gyűjtemény milyen módon képes összekapcsolni az egyetemes missziótörténeti perspektívát az etnológiai-antropológiai szemléletmóddal. Kiderítem, hogy a világ egyik legnagyobb és leggazdagabb múzeumkomplexuma, a Musei Vaticani részét képező Anima Mundi milyen reprezentációs eszközökkel hívja fel a figyelmet az Európán kívüli civilizációk gazdagságára és diverzitására a cross cultural studies jegyében. A globális-lokális dichotómiát szem előtt tartva a múzeum a tárgyi anyag és a kurátori koncepció révén a vallásközi párbeszéd és az interkulturális diskurzus számára biztosít helyet.
A számvitel oktatás kihívásai
Authors: Szabóné Bohus Márta
Published: July 2023

A pandémia és az ezzel együttjáró online egyetemi oktatás új kihívás elé állította Karunk munkatársait is. Úgy kellett a hallgatókkal kommunikálni, hogy a munka hatékonysága megközelítse a jelenléti oktatást. Új, speciális eszközöket kellett bevetni, hogy a számviteli ismeretek elsajátítása továbbra is gördülékeny legyen a nem személyes jelenlét ellenére. Ezen kihívásokra válaszul készültek el a speciális tananyagok, amelyek segítették a munkát. A hallgatói csoportokat a Microsoft Teams keretében szerveztük, és itt tartottunk elméleti és gyakorlati órákat. Az elméleti oktatás segédanyaga továbbra is a Powerpoint programmal elkészített diasor volt, de animáció segítségével a megértést és az információk átadását sikerült megkönnyíteni.
Orhon ve Uygur Metinlerinde Kültürün Şekillendirdiği Korku
Authors: Seçkin Kuban
Published: July 2023

Tecrübe eden insan, dış dünyadan algıladıklarını zihninde depolar. Zihinde depolanan veriler insanda yeni algılanacaklar karşısında bir duygu oluşturur. Öznel deneyimler sonucu bireyde oluşan duygular; yeni algılarla güçlenebilir, değişebilir ya da sönebilir. Ancak tamamen bireysel ve oldukça farklı bileşenlere sahip olan duygu kavramı, bireyler tarafından şekillendirilen toplumsal kültürde ortak bir kavrama da dönüşebilir. Farklı bilim dallarında izaha çalışılan duygu kavramı konusunda kültürün etkisi yadsınamaz. Evrensel olarak kabul edilegelen temel duygular olduğu varsayılsa bile her kültürün kendine has duygu durumları ya da evrensel duyguların kültürel kodlara göre şekillenmiş farklı çıktıları olabilir.Bu çalışmada öncelikle duygu kavramı disiplinlerarası bir yaklaşımla ortaya konulmuş, korku duygusunun diğer duygular arasındaki konumu tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra Orhon ve Uygur dönemi metinlerinden hareketle temel duygulardan biri olarak kabul edilen “korku” duygusunu ifade eden fiiller tespit edilmiş, söz konusu fiiller bağlamlarıyla birlikte ele alınmıştır. Böylece eski Türk kültürünü yansıtan metinlerde “korku” kavramının hangi fiillerle, nasıl izah edildiği ve aynı duygunun Türk kültürünün ilk yazılı metinlerinde nasıl teşekkül ettiği ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
Впровадження університетської автономії в контексті децентралізації управління ЗВО та демократизації освітнього процесу
Authors: Шапошников К. С. , Бережна Т. І. , Пустова Т. В.
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню проблематики впровадження університетської автономії в контексті децентралізації управління ЗВО та демократизації освітнього процесу та виявлення основних проблем і викликів для удосконалення її регулювання. Основною метою дослідження визначено розроблення науково-практичних засад впровадження університетської автономії в контексті децентралізації управління ЗВО в Україні. Визначено, що університетська автономія за умов поглиблення децентралізації управління та демократизації освітнього процесу у закладах вищої освіти сприяє вирішенню гострих суспільних проблем, пов’язаних з діяльністю всіх учасників освітнього процесу. Виявлено, що досягнення позитивних наслідків університетської автономії стримується низкою проблем, що унеможливлює ефективне використання інструментів демократизації освітнього процесу. Обґрунтовано, що серед основних причин, які стримують університетську автономію у закладах вищої освіти України найбільшого впливу вчиняють нерозуміння самого процесу автономії ЗВО та його форм, корупційні ризики нормативної неврегульованості децентралізації управління в освітній сфері. Встановлено, що окреслені проблеми більшою мірою шкодять поширенню та активному розвиткові демократизації освітнього процесу, та внаслідок обмеженості інституційно-правового середовища звужують можливості децентралізації управління у ЗВО. Обґрунтовано, що університетська автономія може стати рушієм позитивних змін в Україні за умови запровадження переліку прав і обов'язків суб'єктів освітнього процесу, розширення інституційних ініціатив у закладах вищої освіти, спрямованих на його популяризацію й посилення демократичних засад функціонування ЗВО. Узагальнено досвід університетської автономії іноземних та національних ЗВО. Запропоновано напрями досягнення університетської автономії, які орієнтовані на формування інституційного середовища демократизації освітнього процесу, нормативно-правової визначеності механізму запровадження автономії ЗВО за її різних форм, реалізації заходів щодо антикорупційної та доброчесної поведінки учасників освітнього процесу.
Marketing mix Quality of Service Influencing Customer Satisfaction in Spa Businesses in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Naewkhamdee Narathip , Singhatawat Sunanta , Luengkochanat Danai , Bulsathaporn Santi , Sutthiphong Phongphanat
Published: July 2023

In this marketing mix research, a quantitative study was conducted on the Quality of Service Influencing Customer Satisfaction in Spa Businesses in Bangkok, Thailand. This study aimed to investigate the marketing mix factors, the quality of service that influenced satisfaction, and the consistency of marketing mix factors with empirical data, service quality influences the satisfaction of spa business customers in Bangkok. A 5- level scale was used as a questionnaire instrument, consisting of three parts, with a sample of 430 spa business users. The internal accuracy of the IOC was in the 0.60-1.00 range. The Statistical Confidence (Marketing mix = 0.840, Service Quality = 0.823, and Service Satisfaction = 0.720). Model descriptive statistics using Mean and standard deviation, and SEM ( Structural Equation Model ). The results indicated that Service Quality positively influenced customer satisfaction with β=.576 and Marketing Mix positively influenced satisfaction with β=.297, accounting for 66% of the difference at a significant level of 0.0001. In the structural equation model with Chi-Square = 138.314, CMIN/df. =1.192, GFI =.964, AGFI =.952, NFI =.952, IFI =.992, CFI =.992, RMR =.024, and RMSEA =.021, RMR =.024, and RMSEA =.021, respectively. Results show a high level of consistency with empirical data.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON REVERSAL OF GENDER ROLES IN A COLONIAL AND A POST COLONIAL AFRICAN NOVEL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ANGELA KIMARU
Authors: Kimaru Angela , Muhoro Mwangi Dr. Peter
Published: July 2023

This study sought to critically analyze reversal of gender roles in Gods Bits of Wood by Sembene Ousmane and Petals of Blood by Ngugi wa Thiong’o. The study revolved around the following objectives: To examine the roles assigned to women in liberating their men from bondage of colonialism and neocolonialism in the two selected texts, to examine how the authors of the two selected texts embrace African woman’s spirit of welcoming change, to assess the challenges faced by women in liberating their men from the bondage of colonialism and neocolonialism in the two selected texts. The two selected novels portray reversal of gender roles where by the authors strongly believe in women’s natural abilities and qualities, they define roles of female characters in a male dominated society. In the two selected texts, men are exploited by colonial and neocolonial masters hence they are not in a position to fully provide for their families. Women therefore take up the men’s roles in the process they struggle to earn a living and safeguard the interests of their families and in the process they suffer indirect exploitation. This study therefore explored the possibilities of the healing powers of female bonding; it aimed at recommending and educating the society on the need to include women, because the society can develop better if women are given the rightful place in a male dominated society. This study was guided by feminism theory and Marxist feminism. The methodology was anchored by descriptive design. It was conducted using qualitative research approach and content analysis as a method of qualitative analysis that enabled analyse the selected collected data.
Penguatan UMKM Milik Desa Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Desain Packaging Kemasan
Authors: Kirana Chandra , Puspita Della , Tjhin Ricky , Setiawan Yongkie , Pambudi Dhita Heru , Salbiyanti Ramanda
Published: July 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that are developing in Penagan Village, Mendo Barat District, Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province need further guidance. This training aims to provide training and assistance regarding marketing strategies through making designs, namely product packaging, labeling, packaging, and marketing strategies for MSME products. The implementation method used in this activity is by conducting training as well as making designs for product packaging, logos, and so on using the Canva application. The result of this activity is to produce various designs, including attractive packaging so that in the future product marketing will be better and MSME product results will be known by all levels of society, both locally and internationally
Pendampingan dan Implementasi Aplikasi Bank Sampah Pada TPS-3R Banjar Bonjaka
Authors: Susila I Made Darma , Liandana Made , Hostiadi Dandy Pramana , Atmojo Yohanes Priyo , Pradipta Gede Angga , Ayu Putu Desiana WUlaning , Wahab Abdul , Rihamzah Muhamad
Published: July 2023

Garbage is a common problem that needs serious attention. Waste problems can have an impact on public health and environmental health. The local governments and community's form of effort in dealing with waste problems is the formation of TPS-3R by applying the concept of reduce, reuse, and recycle. Implementing the TPS-3R Institution requires proper management with the support of information technology. One of the TPS-3Rs located in the Gianyar – Bali area is TPS-3R Banjar Bonjaka which provides waste processing services for 345 households. The problem encountered during the observation was the manual recording of TPS-3R operational activities. The recording is currently only in the form of a physical book which carries the risk of errors, loss of records, and physical damage. Thus, in carrying out community service activities, it is proposed to provide assistance activities and implement the Garbage Bank application for TPS-3R managers. Community service activities aim to increase the ability to use information technology to manage TPS-3R. Thus, it can help optimize administrative governance. The activity was carried out for one day and attended by 10-15 participants. The evaluation of community service activities shows that participants have been able to input or manage data in the waste bank application. Achievement of abilities is a benchmark for the success of community service activities, with a success percentage of around 80-90%. This activity's benefit is facilitating administrative recording and management of TPS-3R activities by implementing the waste bank application.
Analisis Dampak Asap Pabrik Industri PT Multi Energi Biomassa terhadap Kondisi Masyarakat Sekitar
Authors: Rifai Akmal Agus , Azzahra Maura
Published: July 2023

In recent years, an increase in the number of factories and industries has led to an increase in the emission of pollutants into the atmosphere. One of the areas affected by air pollution is Wonorejo, Selomerto sub-district, Wonosobo district, where factories have become the main source of air pollution. This study aims to determine the impact of industrial factory smoke PT. Multi Energi Biomass, a company located in Wonorejo village, Selomerto sub-district, Wonosobo district regarding the condition of the surrounding community. The research method used is a descriptive approach by collecting data through literature studies and interviews with local communities. Data were obtained through structured interviews using a question guide covering perceptions, impacts, countermeasures, and problems encountered. In addition, field observations were made to directly observe factory activities, smoke emissions, and interactions with the surrounding environment. The results of the study revealed that the smoke from PT. Biomass Multi Energy, which is located in Wonorejo village, Selomerto sub-district, Wonosobo district, can have a negative impact on the health and quality of life of the surrounding community. Because smoke emissions are issued in the chimney at the factory continuously. Communities around the industrial factory of PT. Multi Energi Biomass, has made a number of efforts in overcoming air pollution due to the smoke from the industrial factory of PT. Biomass Multi Energy.
Factores de Riesgo Asociados a la Hiperbilirrubinemia Neonatal en el Hospital de Ventanilla durante el Año2019
Authors:   , Suárez Acharte Grace Nancy
Published: July 2023

OBJETIVO: Identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a la hiperbilirrubinemia neonatal en el Hospital de Ventanilla durante el periodo durante el año 2019. METODOLOGÍA: Se ejecutó un estudio analítico, transversal, retrospectivo de casos y controles donde se evaluaron 126 casos y 126 controles. RESULTADOS: Se estudiaron factores hematológicos, maternos, obstétricos y neonatales para identificar la asociación con el desarrollo de hiperbilirrubinemia neonatal. Entre los factores hematológicos asociados independientemente a la hiperbilirrubinemia se hallaron la incompatibilidad ABO (OR: 2.9 , IC95% 1.09-7.69 , p=0.026), lo factores maternos asociados fueron IMC materno >30 (OR: 5.07, IC95% 2.95-8.69 , p=0.000) , primiparidad (OR: 4.06, IC95% 2.39-6.88, p=0.000), los factores obstétricos asociados fueron parto por via vaginal (OR: 3.19, IC95%: 1.89-5.36, p=0.000), parto pretérmino (OR: 7.78, IC95%: 4.36-13.9, p=0.000), los factores neonatales asociados a hiperbilirrubinemia fueron lactancia materna exclusiva (OR: 4.29, IC95%: 2.44-7.46, p=0.000), macrosomía (OR:3.18, IC95%: 1.84-5.49, p=0.000), sepsis (OR: 3.31, IC95%: 1.53-7.16, p=0.002). En los factores de cefalohematoma e incompatibilidad RH no se encontró asociación con el desarrollo de hiperbilirrubinemia neonatal. CONCLUSIONES: Los factores de riesgo asociados a la hiperbilirrubinemia neonatal fueron, la incompatibilidad ABO, IMC materno superior a 30, primiparidad, el parto por via vaginal, parto pretérmino, lactancia materna exclusiva, macrosomía, y sepsis neonatal.
Factores de riesgo para complicaciones post-operatorias en pacientes con fracturas mandibulares en el hospital María Auxiliadora en 2016 – 2018
Authors:   , Huayca Rojas Kebelin María
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo para complicaciones postoperatorias en pacientes con fracturas mandibulares en el hospital María Auxiliadora de 2016 a 2018. Material y métodos: tipo analítico de casos y controles, retrospectivo, no experimental. Con una población de 113 pacientes con fracturas mandibulares, encontrándose 52 casos y 61 controles. Resultados: Los factores de riesgo pre-operatorios estudiados para presentar complicaciones en los pacientes con fracturas mandibulares fueron; el tiempo de espera mayor a 31 dias desde ocasionada la fractura hasta el acto quirúrgico propiamente dicho con un P: 0.015, la etiología de la fractura (traumatismo indirecto-traumatismo directo) con un P: 0.785 , localización de la fractura fuera de la arcada dentaria con un P: 0.008 , número de fracturas (única-dos a mas) con un P: 0.212, presencia de tejido blando (expuestacerrada) con P: 0.086. De los factores intra operatorios, abordaje combinado con P: 0.002, y el tipo de tratamiento (conservador-quirurgico) con P:0.055. Con respecto a las complicaciones post-operatorias las mas frecuentes fueron: las alteraciones neurológicas maxilofaciales (50%), mal oclusión (21.4%), alteraciones en el proceso de consolidación (20%), procesos infecciosos (8.6%). Conclusiones: Las complicaciones post-operatorias mas frecuentes encontradas fueron las alteraciones neurológicas maxilofaciales, seguidas de la mal oclusión, alteraciones en el proceso de consolidación y finalmente los procesos infecciosos, donde los factores de riesgo pre-operatorios encontrados fueron el tiempo de esperas mayor a 31 días, la localización de la fractura fuera de la arcada dentaria, en relación a los factores intra-operatorios se encontró que el tipo de abordaje combinado aumenta el riesgo en padecer alguna complicación post-operatoria.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Semangat Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Prajurit Batalyon Infanteri Para Raider 305/ Tengkorak
Authors: Jimson Siahaan
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Semangat kerja Terhadap Kinerja Prajurit Batalyon Infanteri Para Raider 305/ Tengkorak

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 79 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga didapat jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 79 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel motivasi terhadap kinerja Prajurit Batalyon Infanteri Para Raider 305/ Tengkorak. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 5.275> 1.992 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel semangat kerja terhadap kinerja Prajurit Batalyon Infanteri Para Raider 305/ Tengkorak. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 6.672 > 1.992 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Motivasi dan semangat kerja terhadap kinerja Prajurit Batalyon Infanteri Para Raider 305/ Tengkorak Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Fhitung>Ftabel  yaitu 29.452 > 3.12.

 

 

Kata kunci: Motivasi, semangat kerja, dan kinerja.
Evaluation of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy on Egyptian Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder: A Comparative Study
Authors: Fnoon Noha F. M. , Eissa Mai A. , Ramadan Ehab E. , El-Sawy Hossam E. , El-Karim Ahmed M. A. Abd
Published: July 2023

Background: Researchers have introduced tremendous developments in the therapy of BPD. Nonetheless, there is an urgent need for further clinical investigations regarding the role of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD).

Aim: We conducted this study to evaluate the efficacy of DBT in Egyptian patients with BPD.

Subjects and Methods: We conducted a prospective, comparative, non-randomized, study through the period from January 2017 to June 2019; patients were recruited if they had established diagnosis of BPD according to DSM-5. Eligible patients were assigned at their convenience or according to immediate availability of treatment slot to comprehensive DBT program integrating DBT skills into skills training schedule or treatment as usual (TAU).

Results: DBT   patients   showed   better   improvement   in   borderline symptoms in comparison to patients receiving TAU(P < 0.001). Regarding the behavior aspect, the patients in DBT group started to show significant improvement in comparison to TAU group after 16 months (P < 0.001). DBT patients showed better improvement of emotion regulation and mindfulness in comparison to TAU. Overall, it was found that DBT groups had lower Distress Tolerance scale (DTS) score in comparison TAU (28.35 ± 3.16vs. 49.95 ± 2.39, P < 0.001). At the end of treatment, it was found that Interpersonal Effectiveness, evaluated by (IIPP) scale, were significantly reduced in DBT group compared to TAU group (P < 0.001).

Conclusions: We provide further evidence about the effectiveness of DBT in the management of BPD in Egyptian patients.
Pharmacognostic Profile and Anti-Hyperglycemic Activity of Jatropha Tanjorensis Linn (Euphorbiaceae) Leaf on Alloxan-Induced Hyperglycemic Rats
Authors: Estella Odoh Uchenna , Chioma Owoh , Ebele Obi Patrick , Onyegbulam Chukwuma Micheal , William Agubata Chuka , Longinus Odoh C.
Published: July 2023

Background: Jatropha tanjorensis has been used traditionally for the treatment of a variety of diseases, these include; renal problem, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, inflammation and in moderate depression. The pharmacognostic standardization of it’s can be used in the development of it’s monograph. Diabetes mellitus is disease that is responsible for millions of death yearly. Over the years, efforts have been made in the discovery of new bioactive compounds with Antidiabetic activity

Objective: The objective of the study was to establish the pharmacognostic profile and anti-hyperglycemic activity of methanol leaf extract of Jatropha tanjorensis on alloxan-induced hyperglycemic rats.

Methods: The phytochemical analysis, pharmacognostic profile and acute toxicity study were done using standard methods. The anti-hyperglycemic activity of the methanol leaf extract of J. tanjorensis was investigated by using normal and alloxan-induced hyperglycemic rats for acute and sub-acute studies.

Results: Phytochemical screening revealed alkaloids, flavonoids, carbohydrates, reducing sugars, cardiac glycosides, saponins and tannins. The moisture content obtained was 5.67% w/w. The total ash value was 8.39%w/w, acid-insoluble ash value was 0.72% w/w and water-soluble ash value was 3.91% w/w. There was no mortality or any signs of behavioral changes or toxicity observed after oral administration of Jatropha tanjorensis up to the dose of 5000 mg/kg body weight in mice. The sub-acute anti-hyperglycemic study was carried out for 14days, there was a significant (p<0.05) dose-dependent anti-hyperglycemic effect of the methanol leaf extract of J. tanjorensis of 11.76, 55.51 and 77.65% blood glucose level reduction for 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg respectively, when compared with the negative control (- 23.18 %)and 67.29 % for positive control; Glibenclamide (5 mg/kg)which has less activity.

Conclusion: From this study, it shows that J. tanjorensis leaf have anti-hyperglycemic property, which could justify its use in traditional medicine for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. The Pharmacognostic profile can be used for a monograph of the plant for its proper identification and quality control.
Revision of the Absolute Configurations of Chelocardin and Amidochelocardin
Authors: Sikandar Asfandyar , Popoff Alexander , Jumde Ravindra P. , Mándi Attila , Kaur Amninder , Elgaher Walid A. M. , Rosenberger Lara , Hüttel Stephan , Jansen Rolf , Hunter Maja , Köhnke Jesko , Hirsch Anna K. H. , Kurtán Tibor , Müller Rolf
Published: July 2023

Even with the aid of the available methods, the configurational assignment of natural products can be a challenging task that is prone to errors, and it sometimes needs to be corrected after total synthesis or single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Herein, the absolute configuration of amidochelocardin is revised using a combination of XRD, NMR spectroscopy, experimental ECD spectra, and time‐dependent density‐functional theory (TDDFT)‐ECD calculations. As amidochelocardin was obtained via biosynthetic engineering of chelocardin, we propose the same absolute configuration for chelocardin based on the similar biosynthetic origins of the two compounds and result of TDDFT‐ECD calculations. The evaluation of spectral data of two closely related analogues, 6‐desmethyl‐chelocardin and its semisynthetic derivative 1, also supports this conclusion.
Construction of DNA Bilayer Tiles and Arrays Using Circular DNA Molecules as Scaffolds
Authors: Feng Feiyang , Zhang Ling , Zheng Peng , Xiao Shou‐Jun
Published: July 2023

Using oligonucleotides to weave 2D tiles such as double crossovers (DX) and multi‐arm junction (mAJ) tiles and arrays is well‐known, but weaving 3D tiles is rare. Here, we report the construction of two new bilayer tiles in high yield using small circular 84mer oligonucleotides as scaffolds. Further, we designed five E‐tiling approaches to construct porous nanotubes of microns long in medium yield via solution assembly and densely covered planar microscale arrays via surface‐mediated assembly.
Application of Biological Nanopore Sequencing Technology in the Detection of Microorganisms†
Authors: Zhang Ming‐Qian , Huang Xiao‐Bin , Wu Hai‐Chen
Published: July 2023

Comprehensive Summary

Environmental pollution and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms pose a significant threat to the health of humans and the planet. Thus, understanding and detecting microorganisms is crucial for maintaining a healthy living environment. Nanopore sequencing is a single‐molecule detection method developed in the 1990s that has revolutionized various research fields. It offers several advantages over traditional sequencing methods, including low cost, label‐free, time‐saving detection speed, long sequencing reading, real‐time monitoring, convenient carrying, and other significant advantages. In this review, we summarize the technical principles and characteristics of nanopore sequencing and discuss its applications in amplicon sequencing, metagenome sequencing, and whole‐genome sequencing of environmental microorganisms, as well as its in situ application under some special circumstances. We also analyze the advantages and challenges of nanopore sequencing in microbiology research. Overall, nanopore sequencing has the potential to greatly enhance the detection and understanding of microorganisms in environmental research, but further developments are needed to overcome the current challenges.
Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Trifluoromethylated Allylic Alkylation of N‐Substituted Glycine Ethyl Esters with α‐(Trifluoromethyl)alkenyl Acetates
Authors: Zhang Shuaibo , Li Dong , Wang Bangzhong , Sun Wuding , Ma Haojun , Di Kai , Sun Luyang , Zhao Jinfeng , Qu Jingping , Zhou Yuhan
Published: July 2023

An efficient strategy for asymmetric trifluoromethylated allylic alkylation of easily available N‐substituted glycine ethyl esters with α‐(trifluoromethyl)alkenyl acetates has been developed. Catalyzed by a [Pd(C3H5)Cl]2/(R)‐BINAP, various trifluoromethyl‐containing N‐substituted glycine ethyl ester derivatives are afforded with good yields and excellent enantioselectivities. The product can be readily converted into diverse fluoro‐substituted species, which shows the practicability of this method.
Switchable Synthesis of 7‐ and 14‐Membered Cyclic Peptides Containing N‐Methyl‐ and β‐Amino Acids Utilizing Microflow Technology
Authors: Fuse Shinichiro , Okabe Ren
Published: July 2023

Smaller cyclic peptides containing non‐proteinogenic amino acids have garnered much attention for use as drugs, but their chemical synthesis is extremely challenging. In this study, a rapid (60.5 min) synthesis of 7‐ and 14‐membered cyclic peptides containing N‐methyl‐ and β‐amino acids was achieved by only switching the concentrations (0.20 M or 0.01 M) of the substrates. The developed approach required neither expensive transition‐metals nor expensive coupling agents. As far as we could ascertain, this is the first report of the synthesis of smaller (≤16‐membered) cyclic N‐methylated peptides via dimerization‐cyclization strategy.