bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobile App for Gynecologic Cancer Support for Patients With Gynecologic Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy in China: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Lin Huicong , Ye Mingzhu , Lin Yanjuan , Chen Fuhong , Chan Sally , Cai Hongxia , Zhu Jiemin
Published: November 2023

Background

Patients with gynecologic cancer receiving chemotherapy often report unmet supportive care needs. Compared with traditional face-to-face clinical interventions, mobile health can increase access to supportive care and may address patients’ needs. Although app-based support programs have been developed to support patients with gynecologic cancer, their efficacy has not been adequately tested.

Objective

The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of a mobile app for gynecologic cancer support (MGCS) for patients with gynecologic cancer receiving chemotherapy in China.

Methods

A multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2 university-affiliated hospitals in China. A total of 168 Chinese patients with gynecologic cancer were recruited and randomized to receive routine care or MGCS program plus routine care for 24 weeks. The Mishel uncertainty in illness theory guided the development of MGCS program, which has 4 modules: weekly topics, emotional care, discussion center, and health consultation. The primary outcome of this program was the assessment of the uncertainty in illness. The secondary outcomes were quality of life, symptom distress, and social support. All health outcomes were evaluated at baseline (T0), 12 weeks (T1), and 24 weeks (T2). Repeated measures analysis of covariance was used to assess the efficacy of the MGCS program.

Results

In this trial, 67 patients in the control group and 69 patients in the intervention group completed 2 follow-up assessments (response rate, 136/168, 81%). At 12 weeks, no significant differences were observed in any of the health outcomes between the 2 groups. At 24 weeks, compared to patients in the control group, those in the intervention group reported significant decreased uncertainty in illness (P<.001; d=–0.60; adjusted mean difference –7.69, 95% CI –11.31 to –4.07) and improved quality of life (P=.04; d=0.30; adjusted mean difference 4.77, 95% CI 0.12-9.41).

Conclusions

The MGCS program demonstrated efficacy in supporting patients with gynecologic cancer receiving chemotherapy. This trial illustrates that an app-based program can be incorporated into routine care to support patients with cancer and suggests that allocation of more resources (grants, manpower, etc) to mobile health in clinics is warranted.

Trial Registration

Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2000033678; https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=54807
A Mobile App That Addresses Interpretability Challenges in Machine Learning–Based Diabetes Predictions: Survey-Based User Study
Authors: Hendawi Rasha , Li Juan , Roy Souradip
Published: November 2023

Background

Machine learning approaches, including deep learning, have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in the diagnosis and prediction of diabetes. However, these approaches often operate as opaque black boxes, leaving health care providers in the dark about the reasoning behind predictions. This opacity poses a barrier to the widespread adoption of machine learning in diabetes and health care, leading to confusion and eroding trust.

Objective

This study aimed to address this critical issue by developing and evaluating an explainable artificial intelligence (AI) platform, XAI4Diabetes, designed to empower health care professionals with a clear understanding of AI-generated predictions and recommendations for diabetes care. XAI4Diabetes not only delivers diabetes risk predictions but also furnishes easily interpretable explanations for complex machine learning models and their outcomes.

Methods

XAI4Diabetes features a versatile multimodule explanation framework that leverages machine learning, knowledge graphs, and ontologies. The platform comprises the following four essential modules: (1) knowledge base, (2) knowledge matching, (3) prediction, and (4) interpretation. By harnessing AI techniques, XAI4Diabetes forecasts diabetes risk and provides valuable insights into the prediction process and outcomes. A structured, survey-based user study assessed the app’s usability and influence on participants’ comprehension of machine learning predictions in real-world patient scenarios.

Results

A prototype mobile app was meticulously developed and subjected to thorough usability studies and satisfaction surveys. The evaluation study findings underscore the substantial improvement in medical professionals’ comprehension of key aspects, including the (1) diabetes prediction process, (2) data sets used for model training, (3) data features used, and (4) relative significance of different features in prediction outcomes. Most participants reported heightened understanding of and trust in AI predictions following their use of XAI4Diabetes. The satisfaction survey results further revealed a high level of overall user satisfaction with the tool.

Conclusions

This study introduces XAI4Diabetes, a versatile multi-model explainable prediction platform tailored to diabetes care. By enabling transparent diabetes risk predictions and delivering interpretable insights, XAI4Diabetes empowers health care professionals to comprehend the AI-driven decision-making process, thereby fostering transparency and trust. These advancements hold the potential to mitigate biases and facilitate the broader integration of AI in diabetes care.
Complex Hospital-Based Electronic Prescribing–Based Intervention to Support Antimicrobial Stewardship: Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Cresswell Kathrin , Hinder Susan , Sheikh Aziz , Watson Neil , Price David , Heed Andrew , Pontefract Sarah Katie , Coleman Jamie , Beggs Jillian , Chuter Antony , Slee Ann , Williams Robin
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a growing concern for public health.

OBJECTIVE

We sought to explore the challenges associated with development and implementation of a complex intervention designed to improve AMS in hospitals.

METHODS

We conducted a qualitative evaluation of a complex AMS intervention with educational, behavioral, and technological components in 5 wards of an English hospital. At 2 weeks and 7 weeks after initiating the intervention, we interviewed 25 users of the intervention, including senior and junior prescribers, a senior nurse, a pharmacist, and a microbiologist. Topics discussed included perceived impacts of different elements of the intervention and facilitators and barriers to effective use. Interviews were supplemented by 2 observations of ward rounds to gain insights into AMS practices. Data were audio-recorded, transcribed, and inductively and deductively analyzed thematically using NVivo12.

RESULTS

Tracing the adoption and impact of the various components of the intervention was difficult, as it had been introduced into a setting with competing pressures. These particularly affected behavioral and educational components (eg, training, awareness-building activities), which were often delivered ad hoc. We found that the participatory intervention design had addressed typical use cases but had not catered for edge cases that only became visible when the intervention was delivered in real-world settings (eg, variations in prescribing workflows across different specialties and conditions).

CONCLUSIONS

Effective user-focused design of complex interventions to promote AMS can support acceptance and use. However, not all requirements and potential barriers to use can be fully anticipated or tested in advance of full implementation in real-world settings.
Health information sources of people with cognitive impairment: Digital Dementia Registry Bavaria - digiDEM Bayern (Preprint)
Authors: Weidinger Florian , Dietzel Nikolas , Graessel Elmar , Prokosch Hans-Ulrich , Kolominsky-Rabas Peter L.
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

People with cognitive impairment are a significant part of our society and will be in future. In order to support the health literacy of those affected and to ensure that health information is delivered in an appropriate way, it is important to understand the importance that people with cognitive impairment attach to different sources of health information.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to analyze the relevance of different sources of health information from the perspective of people with cognitive impairment, while also evaluating differences based on gender and disease progression.

METHODS

This study is part of the project ‘Digital Dementia Registry Bavaria – digiDEM Bayern’. digiDEM is a multicenter, prospective, longitudinal register study in Bavaria, Germany. People with cognitive impairment rated several information sources by using Likert Scales with the values unimportant (1) to very important (5). Data was analyzed descriptively and using two-sample t-tests to evaluate differences by cognitive status and gender.

RESULTS

Data of 924 people with cognitive impairment (531 with dementia, 393 with MCI) was evaluated. The most relevant health information sources were “Personal visit with medical professional” (M=3.89 (1.13)) and “Family / Friends” (M=3.88 (1.24)). “Internet” was one of the two lowest-rated information sources by people with cognitive impairment (M=1.6 (1.14)) with nearly three-quarters (684/924, 74%) of the participants rating the source as unimportant. There were several significant differences between people with MCI and dementia with the former group valuing most sources higher, e.g. „Internet“ (MD=0.59; t640=7.52; P<.001). Gender-specific analyses showed women with cognitive impairment valuing every evaluated source higher than men apart from “Internet” (MD=0.39; t685=4.97; P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

The best way to communicate health information to people with cognitive impairment is through interpersonal contact with medical professionals and their friends and family. Slight changes in valuation as the medical condition progresses and by gender must be considered. Further research is needed to capture potential changes in the valuation of the internet as health information source.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

RR2-10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043473
Re-encontrarse con el Estado: visibilización e invisibilización de los procesos de retorno y post-retorno en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Pinillos Gabriela
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el retorno de personas mexicanas a la CDMX desde Estados Unidos, desde el encuentro con las instituciones del Estado en las búsquedas por acceder a derechos de ciudadanía. Con una metodología cualitativa, basada en 33 entrevistas de corte biográfico, el resultado del análisis muestra que dicho encuentro en la ciudad y el reconocimiento de la ciudadanía como mexicanos, se materializa con el proceso de recuperación de documentos de identidad y se sitúa en las primeras búsquedas de apoyo de programas sociales de gobierno, los cuales, al depender de las coyunturas políticas locales, mantendrán en una ambigua visibilización/invisibilización la condición del retorno.
Disputa hegemónica: impactos en la geopolítica del siglo XXI
Authors: Molina Álvarez Luis Genaro
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del texto es revisar el estado de la disputa hegemónica entre Estados Unidos (EU) y China evaluando su impacto geopolítico y sistémico. Se describen algunos problemas del capitalismo occidental contrastado con las naciones encabezadas por China. Partiendo de una contextualización de la crisis por Covid-19 y la respuesta de ambas potencias. Posteriormente, se identifican los principales cambios económicos y científico tecnológicos considerando sus resultados en el sistema. Más adelante, a raíz de la operación militar especial rusa en Ucrania y las declaraciones de China y Rusia, se evalua la hegemonía militar entre Rusia y EU. Por último, se formulan algunas reflexiones finales.
Introducción. Dossier Temas del Trumpismo.
Authors: Valdés Ugalde José Luis
Published: November 2023

Es un hecho que la influencia y el impacto político-cultural del trumpismo ha sido fuerte en algunos sectores de la sociedad estadunidense, así como en la política mundial también. Su ruido ha resonado tanto en política interna como externa y sus ramificaciones permean la política política y la política electoral estadunidense. Esto incluye temas como la migración el comercio internacional y bilateral, la lucha contra el crimen organizado y el trasiego de drogas sintéticas. En todo caso, vivimos tiempos vandálicos en la política. Tiempos de disrupción. Lo que sorprende más, es que este vandalismo provenga del corazón mismo de los sistemas políticos. No siendo esto nuevo, sí es novedoso el hecho de que se esté haciendo de la manera en cómo lo estamos padeciendo. Si miramos el trumpismo y sus nefastas secuelas, concluimos que este vandalismo ha sido ejecutado y animado por actores políticos nada democráticos, que se instalan en el poder con la idea de perpetuar un concepto arcaico de acción política, más cerca del barbarismo narrativo y práctico que de la civilidad política que demanda la democracia. El modelo que siguen, indistintamente de la ideología en detenten, es autocrático. Es decir, autoritario y personalista, y con enormes expectativas autoritarias y tiránicas: se trata de liderazgos que se valen de la democracia para, una vez en el poder, hacerla retroceder en el tiempo de la política moderna. Se trata de un vandalismo operado desde el poder del Estado, tal y como pudimos atestiguarlo cuando las hordas trumpistas irrumpieron con violencia inusitada en el seno mismo del poder legislativo de EU el 6 de enero de 2021, razón por la cual hoy Donald Trump está siendo juzgado por una corte federal.
Los receptores del ingreso familiar de emergencia del municipio de La Matanza: notas desde y sobre el primer año de pandemia
Authors: Dettano Andrea
Published: November 2023

Las estrategias de abordaje de la situación sanitaria declarada (Decreto N°260/2020) por la pandemia por COVID-19, consistieron en diferentes formas de aislamiento, lo que implicó la interrupción de la salida al trabajo y con ello la limitación de las posibilidades de reproducción de las condiciones materiales. En este contexto singular, en Argentina, se implementó por medio del Decreto 310/2020 el Ingreso Familiar de Emergencia, una prestación monetaria no contributiva, destinada a compensar la pérdida o grave disminución de ingresos de personas afectadas por la situación de emergencia sanitaria. Considerando la pandemia como fenómeno global que asume contornos diferenciales en cada territorio, este escrito se propone describir algunos rasgos –como resultado de una encuesta auto-administrada no probabilística– de la población encuestada del Partido de La Matanza (Provincia de Buenos Aires) que solicitó la prestación previamente referida en el primer año de pandemia.

El análisis realizado permite afirmar que la población solicitante del IFE en La Matanza presenta características similares en relación con abordajes previos de receptores de políticas sociales en el Partido: bajo nivel educativo, así como se trata de población joven y en su mayoría mujeres. A su vez, se desempeñan en ocupaciones de baja calificación o informales, presentando una vez más, un escenario complejo y de superposición de precariedades que, en algunos casos, empeora según zonas de dicho territorio.
Presentación
Authors: Rubio Carriquiriborde Ignacio , Focás Brenda
Published: November 2023

Presentación Número 90 

Violencias, riesgo e incertidumbre en las experiencias de la pandemia en América Latina
Aproximaciones al clientelismo político: un concepto polisémico entre los enfoques instrumentales y relacionales
Authors: González Guerrero Rafael Isaías
Published: November 2023

La noción del clientelismo político asocia una variedad de ideas que describen al fenómeno, desde la compra y coacción del voto, el intercambio de favores por votos e inclusive se vincula con actos de corrupción. Sin embargo, el uso del concepto sigue generando vacíos sobre su especificidad y uso dentro del campo de las ciencias sociales, lo cual dificulta la aprehensión de este y su aplicación como herramienta metodológica en la investigación social. Razón de lo anterior, el ensayo que se presenta a continuación plantea proporcionar un panorama actual respecto a perspectivas de estudio que han abordado al fenómeno, con la finalidad de identificar cómo se desenvuelve en las sociedades democráticas y así

construir una definición sobre el mismo. Se trata de una propuesta que busca proporcionar los elementos necesarios para el entendimiento del tema y abrir el debate actual sobre la importancia y alcance que tiene para la compresión de los problemas sociales persistentes.
De la agricultura a la especialización. Debates y estudios de caso en México
Authors: Cota Yánez Rosario , Cota Yánez Rosario
Published: November 2023

De la agricultura a la especialización. Debates y estudios de caso en México
The Future of Library Science Research: Tools and Databases
Authors: Kalisdha Dr. A.
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Library science is a dynamic and evolving field that plays a pivotal role in the organization and dissemination of information. In this digital age, the use of research tools and databases is essential for scholars and practitioners in the library science discipline. This research article aims to provide an in-depth exploration of the ever-expanding landscape of valuable research tools and databases that have the potential to significantly enhance the quality, efficiency, and impact of library science research. As the information ecosystem continues to grow and evolve, library scientists and researchers are confronted with the challenge of navigating an increasingly complex landscape of information sources and knowledge dissemination platforms. To address this challenge, the research paper delves into a comprehensive examination of the latest research tools and databases. From advanced reference management software, such as Zotero, EndNote, and Mendeley, to powerful academic search engines, including Google Scholar, JSTOR, and ProQuest, this article presents an extensive survey of the tools that have become indispensable in the librarian's arsenal. It explores how these tools empower librarians and scholars to access, organize, and distribute information with unprecedented precision and ease.
Financial Decision Dynamics: A Machine Learning Exploration into Term Deposit Subscriptions
Authors: Deore Prajwal
Published: November 2023

Abstract: In today's changing economic world, banks are working hard to understand how different groups of people behave financially. They use information like what kind of job a person has, whether they are married, and their level of education to create strategies that encourage people to open term deposit accounts, especially during tough economic times. This study uses a detailed set of data from Kaggle and applies machine learning tools like Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and Decision Trees to understand the complex patterns of how people behave with their money, and what influences their choices, particularly when the economy is down. A new feature called 'economic conditions' was introduced in this study to better understand how people's financial choices change in normal and downturn phases. The standout performer in this study was the Random Forest tool, which showed an accuracy of about 87.8% in predicting if a person would open a term deposit account or not. This study helps banks create strategies that are more in tune with what people want and need, making banking a more personalized and satisfying experience for everyone.
Design of Automated Fish Feeder Using IoT
Authors: Gade Mr. Palash
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The world's need for seafood is largely met by aquaculture, which calls for improvements in farming practises. In this paper, an Internet of Things (IoT)-powered Automatic Fish Feeder (AFF) system is presented. To collect data in real time, the AFF system makes use of a variety of sensors, such as those that measure ambient factors, fish activity, and water quality. Fish farmers are able to remotely monitor the conditions of the aquatic environment thanks to the processing and wireless transmission of this data by microcontrollers. Farmers may plan and modify feeding schedules, amounts, and feed mixes according to the individual requirements of the fish species using an easy-to-use mobile application. By analysing the gathered data, the system's clever algorithms optimise feeding schedules, guaranteeing that fish get the right nutrition while reducing feed waste. Moreover, by minimising overfeeding—which can result in water contamination and ecological imbalances—the AFF system fosters sustainability. This study shows how IoT technology may be successfully incorporated into aquaculture operations to improve production, save operating costs, and encourage environmental stewardship. The results of this study offer significant insights for the aquaculture sector, opening the door for the global adoption of IoT-based technologies to enhance fish farming methods
Sales Predictor Using Simple Linear Regression and Simple Moving Average Model
Authors: S Ananth
Published: November 2023

Abstract: In the rapidly evolving business landscape, the accurate prediction of sales trends holds paramount importance for informed decision-making. Our project deals with the application of two fundamental forecasting models: SLR and SMA Models to predict future sales trajectories. The Simple Linear Average model involves the computation of a basic mean sales value, while the Simple Moving Average model incorporates a rolling average over a predefined time span. Upon successful training of the model, the model can predict the sales of the particular product with accuracy above 90%
Legal challenges of combating international cyberterrorism: the NCB Interpol Indonesia and global cooperation
Authors: Masyhar Ali , Utari Indah Sri , Usman Usman , Sabri Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the important role played by the National Central Bureau (NCB) Interpol Indonesia in confronting the complex juridical challenges posed by international cyberterrorism and the relationship between the digital domain and international legal norms, offering insights into how NCB Interpol Indonesia manages this intricate landscape to combat transnational threats. It highlights the critical imperative of establishing a robust legal framework tailored to address the multifaceted dimensions of cyberterrorism, with a steadfast commitment to upholding human rights while maintaining the efficacy of counterterrorism initiatives. The paper examines NCB Interpol Indonesia’s approach to the legal aspects of counterterrorism, shedding light on their role in fostering international cooperation, extradition agreements, and the exchange of critical information. Furthermore, it scrutinizes the challenges associated with reconciling domestic laws and international obligations in the face of rapidly evolving digital tactics employed by terrorist entities. NCB Interpol Indonesia’s experience provides a compelling case study of how a national bureau interfaces with global legal principles, necessitating adaptability, collaboration, and a nuanced understanding of the ever-changing digital terrain. By exploring these juridical challenges, this paper contributes to the broader discourse on counterterrorism in the digital age, with valuable insights into the multifaceted role of NCB Interpol Indonesia and the legal frameworks that underpin their efforts.
A comparative assessment of digital platform worker protection in the EU and ASEAN
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Asmorojati Anom Wahyu , Megawati Megawati , Zuliyah Siti , Isdiyanto Ilham Yuli
Published: November 2023

The rapid rise of the digital platform economy, connecting workers with employers, has transformed labor markets globally. This paper explores the regulatory approaches and policies safeguarding digital platform workers in the European Union (EU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). While the EU demonstrates comprehensive labor protections, ASEAN's diverse economies present a tapestry of approaches. This analysis aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, scholars, and stakeholders, shedding light on the evolving landscape of labor rights and the future of work in the digital age. This study uses a comparative research design to assess digital platform worker protection in the EU and ASEAN, highlighting differences, similarities, and emerging trends. It involves reviewing official documents and legislative texts from both regions to identify relevant policies and initiatives. This paper found that "digital labor" extends beyond the vast digital landscape, impacting various activities and transforming traditional tasks into digital processes managed by algorithms and automation. Platform workers in regions like the EU and ASEAN face challenges, including extended unpaid waiting times, lack of social security access, unpredictable earnings, and the downside of flexibility. The EU addresses these issues through comprehensive legislative efforts, emphasizing transparency, algorithmic oversight, and clear employment status definitions. In contrast, ASEAN's structure, based on consensus and voluntary cooperation, poses challenges. A binding regional agreement is challenging due to diverse socio-economic and cultural landscapes. Therefore, a non-binding declaration, supported by comprehensive guidelines, may offer a more practical approach. This declaration, symbolizing collective commitment, along with guidelines on best practices, could guide member states in tailoring their national policies to protect platform workers better.
Empleo litúrgico de líquidos en los ritos de cremación de los pueblos celtíberos durante la Edad del Hierro (siglos V–I a. C.)
Authors: CRIADO-MARTÍN Antonio Javier , CRIADO PORTAL Antonio José
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo hace un acercamiento empírico a la liturgia que llevaban a cabo en sus prácticas fúnebres los pueblos celtíberos, basadas en el empleo de líquidos rituales para apagar las piras funerarias en las que se cremaban los cadáveres. Para ello, se ha se ha llevado a cabo el análisis preliminar de una selección de dos muestras arqueológicas de acero de dos necrópolis celtibéricas en La Hoya (Álava) y en Villanueva de Teba (Burgos), que formaban parte del ajuar funerario, y se han sistematizado los datos obtenidos para poder reconstruir el rito religioso.
El legado conservero del barrio Puerto de Mar del Plata y su interés patrimonial desde el análisis simbólico-social
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ OLIVERA Mariana
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo indaga en la problemática de los bienes industriales dentro de los sectores portuarios. En particular, se analiza el legado conservero del barrio Puerto de la ciudad de Mar del Plata (Argentina) a partir de sus aspectos materiales e inmateriales en relación, con énfasis en sus características simbólico-sociales. Para ello se trabaja con un enfoque cualitativo y desde una perspectiva centrada en las interrelaciones pasadas-presentes, que articula archivos gráficos, escritos y orales. Así, se propone avanzar en su conocimiento junto con lineamientos de difusión que aporten otras miradas hacia su preservación.
Arabic Language Learning Management at an Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools in Sokoharjo/ إدارة تعليم اللغة العربية في المدارس الابتدائية الإسلامية المتكاملة في سوكوهارجو
Authors: Rio Kurniawan
Published: November 2023

This research departs from the phenomenon of Integrated Islamic Schools (SIT) where the researchers took a sample of 5 Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools (SDIT) as a sample of the diversity of Integrated Islamic Schools in Sukoharjo. The study took SDIT because Arabic is a lesson in every SDIT, so there is a need for management in learning Arabic to achieve the objectives of learning Arabic at SDIT. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. By analyzing data using data reduction, data delivery, and conclusions. In the discussion to achieve Arabic learning objectives that have been planned by an institution, the need for Arabic learning management which includes Arabic learning planning, organizing Arabic learning, implementation of Arabic learning, evaluation of Arabic learning. So each SDIT to achieve the objectives of learning Arabic, it is necessary to manage Arabic learning by being able to develop according to their respective characteristics and still maintain the characteristics so that learning management is in accordance with the objectives of each foundation or educational institution so that learning Arabic can be effective and efficient
Learning Arabic For Children (Analysis of the Application of the Amtsilati Method to MIT Nurul Islam Semarang)
Authors: Moh Syakur  , Ach. Hasymi Hashona
Published: November 2023

Arabic language learning for children in urban areas is far from ideal. Arabic in Indonesia is commonly identified with Pesantren and does not receive enough attention in urban areas. However, at MI Nurul Islam Semarang City, Arabic language learning for children gets enough attention from the founding father. Parents through committees often hold meetings to discuss children's learning achievements, including Arabic. One of the forms of attempt is to apply the Amtsilati method in Arabic language learning.  The Amtsilati method is an alternative for Arabic teachers to make it easier for children to understand grammatical and word form in Arabic.  To find out the information, researchers use field-based qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach.  The required data is obtained by observation, interview, and documentation.  The study found that the Amtsilati method is based on memorizing Arabic rules through song verses that are equipped with examples and adjusted to the level of children's abilities.  Using this method, students who are able to learn Arabic well can even explain the arrangement and position of words in Arabic sentences.  So that this finding becomes a recommendation for Arabic teachers so it can be used in Arabic learning, especially for learning Arabic grammar.
Application of the CEFR Concept in Arabic Language Learning in Madrasah Aliyah eL-Bas (Bina Anak Sholeh Institute) Ciamis
Authors: Desy Maulani Rizki  , Rosnaeni
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the CEFR-based assessment carried out in Arabic language learning at MA eL-Bas Ciamis. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results obtained from this study show that CEFR-based assessment in Arabic language learning at MA El-Bas Ciamis is used to determine students' Arabic proficiency and makes teachers simple in carrying out the assessment process for students. Teachers are facilitated in evaluating Arabic learning at the end of education.
The Utilization of Digital-Based Chain Picture Game Using Gartic Phone Application to Improve Students' Mastery of Arabic Vocabulary
Authors: Nadhif Muhammad Fahrun , Annis Berliani Premaswari
Published: November 2023

Digital-Based Chain Picture Game using the Gartic Phone application to improve students' mastery of Arabic vocabulary. The research employed a Quasi-Experimental Design with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The participants consisted of students from Grade VIII at MTs N 1 Klaten. The experimental group utilized the Digital-Based Chain Picture Game with the Gartic Phone application as the intervention, comprising 30 participants. Meanwhile, the control group did not receive any intervention and consisted of an equal number of 30 students. Data on the mastery of Arabic vocabulary were collected before and after the intervention using a vocabulary test. Additionally, students' perceptions regarding their experience using the Digital-Based Chain Picture Game with the Gartic Phone application were collected through a questionnaire employing the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) instrument. Data analysis was conducted using appropriate statistical methods to compare the differences in vocabulary mastery between the experimental and control groups. The findings of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of the effectiveness of using the Digital-Based Chain Picture Game with the Gartic Phone application in enhancing students' mastery of Arabic vocabulary. It also serves as a recommendation for Arabic language instructors to incorporate the Gartic Phone application as one of the media to improve Arabic vocabulary mastery.
Deep-Learning-Based Acceleration of Critical Point Calculations
Authors: Jayaprakash Vishnu , Li Huazhou
Published: November 2023

Computation of the critical point of complex fluid mixtures is an
important part of thermodynamic phase behaviour computations. While
algorithms for these calculations are well established, they are often
slow when the number of constituting components is large. In this work,
we propose a new procedure to significantly accelerate critical point
calculations by leveraging deep neural network (DNN) models. A DNN model
for critical point predictions of a given mixture is first trained based
on the critical points of such a mixture with various compositions. Such
a DNN model is then used to initialize both of the commonly used
algorithms for mixture critical point calculations: root finding and
global minimization. We demonstrate that when using the DNN-based
predictions to initialize the root-finding-based and optimization-based
algorithms, we can achieve 50-90% and 80-90% reductions in the number
of required iterations, respectively.
Hippo Signaling Pathway in Cancer Stem Cell
Authors: Shen Wang , ZHAO Weijian , XU Hongting , XIAO Xiangqian
Published: November 2023

In recent years, how to inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and the
expression of stem genes has become one of the focuses of scientists in
treating cancer. Cancer stem cell (CSC) is a kind of cell group with
self-renewal ability in tumors, and is considered as one of the driving
factors in the process of tumorigenesis. The Hippo signaling pathway is
a highly conserved signaling pathway in biological evolution that plays
an important role in cell proliferation, tissue development, and organ
size. In this article, Hippo signaling pathway and its mechanism in
Cancer stem cell were briefly reviewed, and the prospect of tumor
treatment was proposed.
Informativeness of Key Audit Matters: Evidence from China
Authors: Goh Beng Wee , Lee Jimmy , Li Dan , Wang Muzhi
Published: November 2023

This study examines whether the key audit matters (KAMs) disclosed in expanded audit reports as a part of recent regulatory reforms are informative for investors in an emerging economy setting. Using the recent adoption of expanded audit reports for firms listed exclusively in Mainland China, we find robust evidence that the abnormal trading volume and earnings response coefficients are higher and that stock price synchronicity is lower during the postadoption than preadoption period. In additional tests, we find evidence that KAMs are more informative for non-state-owned enterprises, smaller firms, and firms with a smaller analyst following. Finally, we find that investors respond to the characteristics of KAM disclosures, providing corroborative evidence of the informativeness of these disclosures. Overall, our study provides systematic evidence that KAMs are incrementally informative for investors in an emerging economy.

Data Availability: The data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: M41; M42; M48.
Cataloging the Marketplace of Assurance Services
Authors: Bauer Tim D. , Boritz J. Efrim , Fiolleau Krista , Pomeroy Bradley , Vitalis Adam , Wang Pei
Published: November 2023

We identify 33 areas where assurance services other than financial statement audits are currently offered or are emerging and conduct an extensive web search to document the contextual features of the services in each area. Using a framework for the expansion of assurance services, we analyze these features by asking: (1) Does the subject matter relate to financial information or controls? (2) Are criteria available to evaluate the subject matter? The answers allow us to categorize each area based on whether it represents an expansion opportunity to a traditional, but hypothetical, CPA firm. We then compare our expectations against observed areas where real-world firms have a presence. Finally, we report on two roundtables with senior assurance leaders to validate our findings and enhance our understanding of what is needed for each area to become, or continue to be, well-positioned for expansion by CPA firms.
Forecasting Earnings Using k-Nearest Neighbors
Authors: Easton Peter D. , Kapons Martin M. , Monahan Steven J. , Schütt Harm H. , Weisbrod Eric H.
Published: November 2023

We use a simple k-nearest neighbors algorithm (hereafter, k-NN*) to forecast earnings. k-NN* forecasts of one-, two-, and three-year-ahead earnings are more accurate than those generated by popular extant forecasting approaches. k-NN* forecasts of two- and three-year (one-year)-ahead EPS and aggregate three-year EPS are more (less) accurate than those generated by analysts. The association between the unexpected earnings implied by k-NN* and the contemporaneous market-adjusted return (i.e., the earnings association coefficient (EAC)) is positive and exceeds the EAC on unexpected earnings implied by alternate approaches. A trading strategy that is long (short) firms for which k-NN* predicts positive (negative) earnings growth earns positive risk-adjusted returns that exceed those earned by similar trading strategies that are based on alternate forecasts. The k-NN* algorithm generates an empirically reliable ex ante indicator of forecast accuracy that identifies situations when the k-NN* EAC is larger and the k-NN* trading strategy is more profitable.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources described in the text.

JEL Classifications: C21; C53; G17; M41.
A study on millennium development goals and sustainable development goals: Lesson from Bangladesh
Authors:   Professor (On Post Retirement Leave), Department of Accounting and Information Systems, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Alam Md. Shah
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to present the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the general inclusive growth of the world and Bangladesh in particular. With the passing of time, the world economy and economic systems have been changing rapidly in order to reach the development facilities of the deprived people living in the world. For this, the United Nations and world leaders have undertaken Millennium Development Goals to reduce the extreme economic hardship of the deprived people living there. Based upon MDGs, the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh has undertaken Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to reduce the extreme poverty of the people living in Bangladesh. The study is mainly based on secondary information. Data have been collected from different publications from the United Nations, different websites, and institutional publications. During analysis of the collected data, it is seen that the steps undertaken by the Government of Bangladesh to reduce extreme poverty have become effective and the economic development of Bangladesh has been moving towards sustainability because the deprived section of people has started improving their lives and to some extent starts entering into development opportunities available in Bangladesh.
Federal Funds Rate Spillover Effect On Emerging Market Banking Liquidity And Capital – Evidence From Indonesia
Authors: Ridho Wahyu Fahrul
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the spillover effect of the fed fund rate (FFR) on emerging banking liquidity and capital in emerging markets, especially in Indonesia, using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Data were collected from the Indonesia Central Bank and Financial Services Authority. Our model reveals a significant indirect negative relationship between FFR, banking liquidity, and capital. This relationship was examined both directly and indirectly using the model. While the FFR influence was robust, the impact on liquidity and capital was translated through the local bank rates. It is found that rising interest rates would still result in tighter liquidity to some extent. FFR also impacts capital decisions because the rising interest rate might incentivize managers to borrow from a lower market environment. Thus, observing the indirect relationship, the impact of the FFR depends on the local central bank monetary policy transmission to mitigate the spillover effect resulting from developed economy monetary policy.
Experiencia a partir de la mudanza de la Biblioteca del Colegio Máximo de la Compañía de Jesús (San Miguel, Buenos Aires) al Sistema de Bibliotecas de la Universidad Católica de Córdoba
Authors: Meyer Tissera Nancy Nadia , Kufner Anahí
Published: November 2023

Se presenta la experiencia del Sistema de Bibliotecas de la Universidad Católica de Córdoba a partir de la mudanza de la Biblioteca del Colegio Máximo de la Compañía de Jesús (BCMCJ), desde San Miguel, Buenos Aires. Se aborda el trabajo en conjunto entre el Colegio Máximo y el Sistema de Bibliotecas para la logística del traslado de la biblioteca y el acondicionamiento de la infraestructura del depósito. Se expone la importancia de la colección, con un acervo documental de más de 300.000 documentos (libros, folletos, material de archivo, etc.) y 800 títulos de publicaciones periódicas especializadas, y su traslado a Córdoba en el año 2017, tras 250 años desde la expulsión de los jesuitas en el año 1767. Se describe la colección ya que constituye un verdadero tesoro cultural, de valor patrimonial bibliográfico y documental, y es considerada una de las más importantes bibliotecas religiosas de América Latina. Se desarrollan las tareas realizadas por el personal bibliotecario, como la migración de los registros bibliográficos existentes desde una base MicroIsis a Koha y otras involucradas en el marco del Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad, bajo la norma ISO 9001:2015, así como la elaboración de los instructivos relacionados del proceso organización y registro documental y la gestión de los riesgos detectados. Finalmente, se mencionan hallazgos y reflexiones en relación con el traslado de la BCMCJ a Córdoba.
PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SDN KOWANG II KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Ma'rifah Dina , Rakhma W Ifa Seftia
Published: November 2023

The scientific approach is categorized as a learning process that can guide students in solving problems. Problem solving can be done by planning activities, collecting data, and analyzing data to produce a conclusion. Based on this explanation, this research aims to determine students' learning outcomes in class IV of SDN Kowang II, especially in science subjects with the theme of scientifically based forms of matter and their changes in the era of the independent curriculum. Therefore, this research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The type of research used is classroom action, which is carried out in two cycles, each starting with the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. So the results of this research show that at least 80% of class IV students obtained learning outcomes in accordance with the minimum completeness criteria (KKM), namely 70. The increase learning outcomes in each cycle increased, namely in cycle I at 77,8% and cycle II at 85,20%. This shows that the completion of class IV learning outcomes has reached indicators of success, so it can be concluded that implementing scientific-based experimental methods in the independent curriculum, especially in science subjects, can improve students' classical learning outcomes
Fish, Freshwater, and the Promise of Biodiversity History for Indonesian Studies
Authors: Medrano Anthony D.
Published: November 2023

Freshwater fishes abound in Indonesia. They are everywhere in the archipelago—from rice fields and irrigation canals to brackish lagoons and highland rivers. They even populate the most unassuming bodies of water. Some species are found in the remotest of volcanic lakes while others call the blackest and most acidic peat swamps their home. Every island has its habitats and every habitat has its fishes, making Indonesia one of the world’s richest centers of ichthyofauna diversity. And yet, thinking with freshwater fishes—and their biodiversity history—has been largely absent from the field of Indonesian studies. A telling example of this biological blindspot can be found in the ways in which the Cornell Modern Indonesia Project (CMIP) has produced—and continues to constitute—Indonesia as an area of study and attachment. In CMIP’s Producing Indonesia: The State of the Field of Indonesian Studies, a landmark volume published in 2014, there were twenty-seven contributions that spanned the humanities and social sciences but none that looked at the role local scientists played in knowing the archipelago’s freshwater fauna or even broader the interplay between environment and society in shaping the study of modern Indonesia. In response, this essay centers the interplay between environment and society to show how it can open up new directions for future research and interdisciplinary collaboration. In doing so, and in particular, the paper argues that the story of fish and freshwater illustrates the promise of biodiversity history for the field of Indonesian studies in the age of environmental humanities and beyond.
Pilot landscape and design-based programme to foster student environmental literacy
Authors: Passos Rosa Tayana , Boromisza Zsombor
Published: November 2023

This paper reports a pilot programme conducted in a Hungarian school to foster environmental literacy among students using landscape design principles. This programme utilized a design-based learning approach and incorporated soft skills to develop students’ environmental understanding and engagement. In the period of four weeks, participants autonomously designed solutions for their schoolyard while following the design process. Data collection methods included questionnaires, interviews, observation, and analysis of the productions. The results indicated improved understanding of landscape design, increased awareness of the schoolyard, and enhanced soft skills among the participants. The findings provide insights for future programme iterations.
Landscape-based design as an instrument for sustainable development in heritage conservation
Authors: Rusu Raluca Ramona , Ciobotă Alexandru
Published: November 2023

The project for restoring and valorizing the “Jumelţ” iron furnace historical monument dating from the 19th century and located in Zimbru village, Arad County, has been substantiated by a series of analyses and specialized investigations. The landscape study, based on a hybrid methodology, has led to a specific set of knowledge of the local physical and social conditions and to the highlighting of the relations between the heritage object and its proximity. In conclusion, the knowledge generated by the landscape research has directly influenced the design process, has indicated the legitimacy of reconnecting the heritage monument to its context, as a non-speculative design approach, and has also facilitated the integration of sustainable development measures.