bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las mujeres en el aula de música. Actividades para desarrollar en el aula
Authors: Dobon Chic Claudia
Published: December 2023

Actualmente la desigualdad de género es una realidad que afecta de manera directa al mundo de la música. La presencia de mujeres en los diferentes ámbitos musicales como las orquestas, la composición o la dirección es minoritaria. A pesar de que  el porcentaje de mujeres va aumentando con el paso del tiempo, es fundamental seguir trabajando en la visibilización y empoderamiento para alcanzar la igualdad. Por esta razón, los objetivos de este artículo son resaltar la presencia de las mujeres relacionadas con la música y concienciar al alumnado de la desigualdad que siguen sufriendo las mujeres a día de hoy. Para ello, hemos diseñado tres actividades puntuales. Concluimos que la educación es una  herramienta fundamental en el progreso hacia la igualdad de género, para conseguir un nivel de concienciación elevado entre el alumnado.
Gio Ponti and the Shape of Collaborations A Conversation with Salvatore Licitra
Authors: Marino Fabio
Published: December 2023

The interview with Salvatore Licitra, Gio Ponti's grandson and founder of Gio Ponti Archives, broadens the discourse on the Milanese architect's interdisciplinary creativity, expressed through impressive collaborations with artists and artisans, reflecting on two enduring duos, along with the associate and wingman engineer Antonio Fornaroli, and the daughter Lisa, right-hand vice director at Domus.
La sistematización de la práctica pedagógica: trayecto de reflexión-acción del maestro en formación
Authors: Virviescas-Molina Lina María
Published: December 2023

El artículo evidencia el trayecto transitado de una experiencia producto del acompañamiento en el marco de los procesos de formación y evaluación de la práctica pedagógica, que realizaron las estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Pedagogía Infantil en la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, entre 2019 y 2022, con docentes en formación de últimos semestres; la propuesta metodológica se concentró en consolidar procesos investigativo-reflexivos a partir de la sistematización de experiencias, que dan lugar a transformaciones en la práctica y el agenciamiento de las infancias. Por tanto, se despliegan aquellas tensiones que se dibujan en los procesos de formación docente en una distancia de actividad investigativa robusta; segundo, el punto imperante que contiene la sistematización y documentación pedagógica como asunto rector de la práctica, posibilitando su reconfiguración, proyección de la acción, cristalización de la reflexión docente, recuperación crítica de la experiencia y producción de conocimiento práctico y de las infancias. La propuesta metodológica que hizo parte de la experiencia traza la ruta y su respectiva estructura desde lo planteado por el Ministerio de Educación (2017) para la Organización de las prácticas pedagógicas, y los tiempos-fases para sistematizar experiencias desde Jara (2018) como un camino que se planeta para la formación en sistematización. Finalmente, aquellos hallazgos que se develaron en línea de lo previo y algunas conclusiones; de esta manera, el estudio se propone como una invitación para la formación investigativa en estudiantes de licenciatura desde la sistematización de experiencias educativas.
Voces, imaginación y sonidos de infancia
Authors: Pacheco-Perdomo Lucero Victoria
Published: December 2023

Relato del camino recorrido para instalar la radio como espacio, herramienta y oportunidad de comunicación y producción de contenidos propios desde los niños, niñas y adolescentes.
Pedagogical documentation in the era of digital platforms: Early childhood educators’ professionalism in a dilemma
Authors: Restiglian Emilia , Raffaghelli Juliana Elisa , Gottardo Monica , Zoroaster Paola
Published: December 2023

The so-called logic of datafication and platformisation, as a consolidated business model for the BigTech industry with applications to education (van Dijck et al., 2018), can also reach (and affect) early education and care. In a kid’s culture that values documenting and sharing with parents, social media and instant messaging are widely used. Educators feel overloaded with the challenges posed by digital platforms, but contextual issues are relevant to finding ways for resistance and engagement in political actions to transform the edtech platforms’ dominance. Investigating the specific discourses and approaches to platformisation from early education professionals appears relevant to promoting not only awareness but also ways to rethink professional and political agency. Our preliminary study is based on 14 individual interviews and one group interview with educators in the Italian region of Veneto. The results of our thematic analysis indicate that achieving a balance between technology-based documentation and children’s privacy is not straightforward. Also, educators are calling for policies and further support for technology-driven services and activities that make thoughtful and conscious use of technology to avoid harming children. On these bases, we advance recommendations to deepen early childhood educators’ professional development requirements in a data-driven and post-digital society.
Plataformas educativas: Usos y desafíos en la escuela postdigital. Un estudio en escuelas secundarias de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Ferrante Patricia , González López Ledesma Alejo
Published: December 2023

A partir de un estudio desarrollado en cuatro escuelas de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, en este artículo indagamos acerca de los usos de plataformas educativas institucionales y corporativas que realizan docentes. También revisamos los ensamblajes que se configuran en las escuelas cuando contemplamos la convivencia entre plataformas, redes, aplicaciones, junto con otros dispositivos que componen la infraestructura escolar desde hace más largo tiempo, como son los registros en soporte impreso. Para llevar adelante este estudio, adoptamos una perspectiva etnográfica capaz de dar cuenta de los fenómenos del escenario postdigital en su dimensión situada, en tensión y siempre más opaca y cambiante de lo que presumen algunos antecedentes del campo. Con el fin de indagar acerca de las prácticas y valoraciones que los docentes plantean en relación con las plataformas digitales que se utilizan cotidianamente en la escuela, nos hemos valido de instancias de observación y registro de clases, entrevistas con docentes de distintas disciplinas, y ejercicios de walkthrough. De este modo, y como objetivo general, nos proponemos aportar a la discu sión sobre el lugar de las tecnologías digitales en la educación y sobre los impactos que los usos de plataformas comerciales digitales tienen en las escuelas.
Факторы ковид-скептицизма в России: результаты анализа материалов двух волн лонгитюдного опроса «Ценности в кризисе»
Authors: Афанасьева Юлия Александровна , Соколов Борис Олегович , Широканова Анна Александровна
Published: December 2023

Целью исследования является анализ стабильности взаимосвязей между ковид-скептическими установками, социально-демографическими и личностными характеристиками в России. Для этого используются материалы двух волн панельного онлайн-опроса «Ценности в кризисе» (первая волна — июнь 2020 г., N = 1527; вторая волна — апрель — май 2021 г., N = 1199, повторно опрошенных — 978). Сравнительный анализ данных двух волн подтверждает устойчивость основных черт ковид-скептицизма. В частности, показано, что ковид-скептики в среднем моложе, Имеют более низкий уровень образования, менее привержены базовым ценностями сохранения и более — ценностям открытости. Им чаще свойственны ксенофобия, низкие уровни тревожности и институционального доверия. Есть и отличия от лета 2020 г.: ковид-скептицизм стал чаще проявляться среди людей с меньшим уровнем дохода, а также исчез «отрезвляющий» опыт столкновения с болезнью. Дополнительные вопросы, которых не было в первой волне, показывают, что скептиков характеризуют хорошее здоровье и повышенная склонность к конспирологическому мышлению.
Благодарность. Статья подготовлена в рамках гранта, предоставленного Министерством науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (№ соглашения о предоставлении гранта: 075-15-2022-325).
Мотивы переезда ИТ-специалистов в Калининградскую область из регионов России
Authors: Волошенко Ксения Юрьевна , Фидря Ефим Сергеевич , Лялина Анна Валентиновна , Фарафонова Юлия Юрьевна , Новикова Анна Александровна
Published: December 2023

Статья направлена на изучение причин переезда ИТ-специалистов в Калининградскую область из других регионов страны и их обусловленность особым экономико-географическим положением эксклава. Авторы анализируют восприятие участниками ИТ-отрасли факторов и ограничений межрегиональной миграции ИТ-специалистов в Калининградскую область, выявляют мнения о наиболее эффективных и желательных мерах поддержки миграции ИТ-специалистов и их последующей адаптации. Анализ опирается на материалы глубинных интервью с ИТ-специалистами, переехавшими в регион, и экспертами в ИТ-секторе Калининградской области.
В исследовании выявлено, что на этапе принятия решения о миграции в регион в большей мере влияют не профессиональные, а общие факторы притяжения и выталкивания, а также специфика занятости в ИТ-индустрии в целом. Первоочередное значение имеют комфортные условия проживания в регионе: экология и климат, Балтийское море, близость к Европе, транспортная доступность крупных городов России, облик аккуратного, зеленого, современного региона. Также немаловажную роль играют сложившиеся миграционные и социальные связи между регионами исхода и вселения. Профессиональные факторы более значимы на этапе адаптации ИТ-специалистов в регионе. Среди них выделяются уровень развития ИТ-сферы, присутствие профессионального сообщества и возможности ИТ-предпринимательства в регионе. Часть профессиональных факторов определяются экономико-географическим положением региона, а именно привлекательным образом региона, располагающим к реализации творческого потенциала в ИТ-сфере, и широкими возможностями доступа к ИТ-рынку европейских стран и российских столиц вследствие территориальной близости.
Благодарность. Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-27-20064, https://rscf.ru/project/22-27-20064/.
Новые алгоритмы власти в мире алгоритмов. Рец. на кн.: Hasselbalch G. Data Ethics of Power: A Human Approach in the Big Data and AI Era. Cheltenham; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 2021
Authors: Коваль Екатерина Александровна
Published: December 2023

Опубликованная в 2021 г. книга европейской исследовательницы Гри Хассельбальх посвящена анализу актуальных вопросов, касающихся влияния больших данных и искусственного интеллекта на социальные процессы и перераспределение власти в обществе. Уникальность исследования связана не только с оригинальным авторским взглядом на то, что происходит с властными отношениями в социотехнических системах, где люди и технологии взаимодействуют столь тесно, что не всегда можно отличить антропную и нон-антропную составляющую принимаемых решений. Интерес представляет и профессиональный бэкграунд автора: она не только академический исследователь, но и политик, занимающийся разработкой стратегических документов и стандартов регулирования новых информационных технологий, а также реализацией общественных проектов, направленных на обеспечение этичного управления данными и защиту прав человека.
В связи с вышесказанным книга может быть полезна не только ученым, но и юристам, политикам, инженерам — всем, кто в той или иной форме включен в разработку и создание технологий, нормативное регулирование их дизайна и использования. Хотя в работе отражен западноевропейский опыт внедрения больших данных и искусственного интеллекта, концептуальные схемы могут быть масштабированы и перенесены в другие социально-политические контексты. Книга наталкивает на размышления о том, какая культура данных воспроизводится в России; как развивается отечественное пространство переговоров, в котором стейкхолдеры отстаивают свои интересы в социотехнических инфраструктурах; как происходит борьба за новые формы власти; наконец, приближают ли нас большие данные и искусственный интеллект к «хорошему обществу» или, наоборот, делают его недостижимым.
Благодарность. Работа подготовлена в рамках реализации гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-01288, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01288/.
Динамика смысложизненных установок россиян и консолидационного потенциала общества
Authors: Седова Наталья Николаевна
Published: December 2023

В конце 2023 г. в Институте социологии ФНИСЦ РАН под редакцией М.К. Горшкова и Н. Е. Тихоновой выходит коллективная монография «Российское общество и вызовы времени. Книга седьмая», посвященная трансформации духовно-психологических, мировоззренческих и иных компонентов массового сознания россиян, а также их влиянию на консолидацию общества в современных условиях. Журнал «Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены» публикует фрагмент главы этой книги, в фокусе внимания которого находятся смысложизненные установки, нормы и ценности россиян, характер их динамики на протяжении последних двадцати лет. Представленный фрагмент содержит анализ динамики установок на традиции и различных показателей агентности россиян — восприятия себя как самодостаточных или зависимых от государства, внешнего/внутреннего локуса контроля, готовности к борьбе за свои права — в их связи с проблематикой ценностного раскола в современном российском обществе и развития потенциала общественной консолидации.
С опорой на данные многолетних исследований Института социологии ФНИСЦ РАН делается вывод о росте ценности традиций в российском обществе и о новом их прочтении в свете противостояния России с Западом, стремления присоединиться к консолидированному большинству. Одновременно отмечается невысокая консистентность показателей, характеризующих готовность брать на себя ответственность и бороться за свои интересы, выбор между личными и общественными интересами, установки на «идеальную демократию» или «сильное государство». Все это может ослаблять генеральный тренд общественно-политической консолидации.
Благодарность. Материал подготовлен при поддержке РНФ, проект № 20-18-00505 «Влияние нематериальных факторов на консолидацию российского общества в условиях новых социокультурных вызовов и угроз» (руководитель — д. филос. н., академик РАН М. К. Горшков).
The Importance of Public Health Emergency Management in Countries: The Role of WHO
Authors:   Emergency Coordinator WHO, Jordan, Bellizzi Saverio
Published: December 2023

N.A
Przeciwdziałanie praniu pieniędzy z wykorzystaniem walut wirtualnych
Authors: Szkudlarek Jacek
Published: December 2023

Waluty wirtualne budzą coraz większe zainteresowanie z uwagi na swój innowacyjny charakter. Normy prawa międzynarodowego nakładają na Polskę obowiązek realizacji przepisów przewidujących obrót wskazanym dobrem cyfrowym, jego monitorowania oraz zapobiegania wykorzystaniu do celów przestępnych. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie najistotniejszych z regulacji odnoszących się do przeciwdziałania praniu pieniędzy z wykorzystaniem walut wirtualnych, procedur, mających służyć zapobieganiu wprowadzaniu nielegalnych aktywów do obrotu gospodarczego, a także ocena czy i w jaki sposób zostały one przyjęte do polskiego porządku prawnego. W artykule położono szczególny nacisk na omówienie działalności organizacji międzynarodowej – Grupy Specjalnej ds. Przeciwdziałania Praniu Pieniędzy, która odegrała kluczową rolę w kształtowaniu polityki ukierunkowanej na zwalczanie tego typu przestępstw.
Analiza tragedii podczas Love Parade w 2010 roku w kontekście zarządzania ryzykiem podczas wydarzeń masowych
Authors: Staszak Agata
Published: December 2023

Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu analizę tragedii, która odbyła się podczas Love Parade w 2010 roku w kontekście zarządzania ryzykiem w eventach. Biorąc pod uwagę infrastrukturę, ustawodawstwo i błędy ludzkie podczas wydarzenia, artykuł określi i omówi, który z nich był najbardziej znaczący w spowodowaniu katastrofy, analizując każdy element z osobna. Zostanie również przeanalizowane, jakie konsekwencje miała ta katastrofa dla całej branży eventowej.
Jak mały smok może pomóc w zwalczaniu wirusa: poszukiwanie więzi pomiędzy dyplomacją zdrowia Tajwanu w czasie COVID-19 oraz „kampanią” na rzecz jego włączenia do WHO
Authors: Kharchuk Solomiya
Published: December 2023

COVID-19 stał się katastrofą o globalnym zasięgu. W tym czasie Tajwan, który leży w pobliżu Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej, określany jest jako historia sukcesu w walce z COVID-19. Ponadto Tajwan zapewniał wsparcie medyczne dla państw dotkniętych pandemią. Ze względu na to pojawiają się pytania: czy sukces Tajwanu w walce z COVID-19 oraz jego dyplomacja zdrowia stały się źródłem jego miękkiej siły? Czy przełożyły się one na kampanię państw, skierowaną na włączenie wyspy do WHO? W danym artykule została wykorzystana metoda analizy treści w jej wersji jakościowej i zostały przeanalizowane przemówienia przedstawicieli wybranych państw podczas 73. Światowego Zgromadzenia Zdrowia. Ostatecznie sukces Tajwanu w walce z COVID-19 oraz jego dyplomacja zdrowia nie przełożyły się na jawną kampanię na rzecz jego włączenia, z wyjątkiem USA oraz Japonii. W danym przypadku okazało się, że atrakcyjność Tajwanu ma ograniczoną siłę w polityce międzynarodowej, ponieważ doszło do zwycięstwa innych sił przyczynowych.
Incidence of different pressure patterns of spinal cerebellar ataxia and analysis of imaging and genetic diagnosis
Authors: Peng Yufen , Tu Qi , Han Yao , Gao Liang , Wan Chenyi
Published: December 2023

Neurologists have a difficult time identifying sporadic cerebellar ataxia. Multiple system atrophy of the cerebellar type (MSA-C), spontaneous late cortical cerebellar atrophy, and prolonged alcohol use are a few possible causes. In a group of people with sporadic cerebellar ataxia that was not MSA-C, an autosomal-dominant spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) mutation was recently discovered. Chinese single-hospital cohort will be used in this study to genetic screen for SCA-related genes. One hundred forty individuals with CA were monitored over 8 years. Thirty-one individuals had familial CA, 109 patients had sporadic CA, 73 had MSA-C, and 36 had non-MSA-C sporadic CA. In 28 of the 31 non-MSA-C sporadic patients who requested the test, we carried out gene analysis, including SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, SCA6, SCA7, SCA8, SCA12, SCA17, SCA31, and dentatorubro-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA). The control group consisted of family members of the patients. In 57% of the instances with spontaneous CA that were not MSA-C, gene abnormalities were discovered. The most frequent exception among individuals with sporadic CA was SCA6 (36%), followed by monsters in SCA1, 2, 3, 8, and DRPLA. In contrast, 75% of the patients with familial CA had gene abnormalities, the most frequent of which was SCA6 abnormality. The age of 69 vs 59 was higher, and the CAG repeat length was a minor age of 23 vs 25 in the former instances compared to the last one among individuals with SCA6 anomalies that were sporadic as opposed to familial cases. In sporadic CA, autosomal-dominant mutations in SCA genes, notably in SCA6, are common. Although the cause of the increased incidence of SCA6 mutations is unknown, it may be related to a greater age of onset and varied penetrance of SCA6 mutations.
Clinicopathological characteristics of co-existing or mixed colorectal cancer and neuroendocrine tumor: Report of five cases
Authors: Zhang Ling , Wang Xiaoling , Wang Yun , Zeng Yan , Li Li
Published: December 2023

Coexisting or mixed type of colorectal tumors has been rarely reported. This study was designed to investigate clinicopathological characteristics of co-existing or mixed colorectal adenocarcinoma and highly differentiated neuroendocrine tumor (NET-G1). To do that, clinicopathological characteristics of five cases of co-existing or mixed colorectal adenocarcinoma and NET-G1 admitted to our institution between 2017 and 2021 were retrospectively analyzed and literature review was conducted. Four patients were male and one female, aged 62–75 years old. Among them, four cases were diagnosed with rectal cancer and one case of colon cancer. Gross examination found that one patient was diagnosed with multiple colon polyps including three malignant polyps, and the remaining four cases of ulcerous masses. The tumors infiltrated into the muscle layer in two cases, and three cases with tumors infiltrating into surrounding adipose tissues. Microscopic examination revealed one patient developed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma and four cases of moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. Four patients had adenocarcinoma and NET-G1 in colon, and one case of adenocarcinoma in colon and NET-G1 in appendix. To conclude, co-existing or mixed colorectal tumors are extremely rare in clinical settings. Clinicopathological characteristics of five cases of co-existing or mixed adenocarcinoma and NET-G1 are diverse and adenocarcinoma is more aggressive in most affected patients.
From screen to bench: unpacking the shifts in chemistry learning experiences during the COVID-19 transition
Authors: Ramadhani Dimas Gilang , Yamtinah Sri , Saputro Sulistyo , Sarwanto Sarwanto , Masykuri Mohammad
Published: December 2023

This research comprehensively analyzes students’ Chemistry Learning Experience (CLE) during the COVID-19 pandemic, comparing online learning experiences with traditional face-to-face instruction in the post-pandemic phase. Employing a quantitative approach and leveraging the Rasch model, the study focuses on capturing the nuances of individual student perceptions, an aspect often overlooked in group-centric statistical analyses. One hundred students (49 males and 51 females) participated in both study phases. Segmented into behavioral tendencies, content perceptions, and specific learning needs, the evaluation tools provided insights into the students’ CLE across the two instructional modalities. Results from the stacking analysis revealed a positive shift in CLE post-pandemic, with students demonstrating a better grasp of and attitude toward chemistry in face-to-face settings. Racking analysis further underscored the changing difficulty perceptions of specific content items across the two learning environments. Gender-based patterns in CLE were also evident, with male students expressing a more favorable view of online learning during the pandemic than their female counterparts. The research findings advocate for a blended learning approach, harnessing the strengths of both online and traditional instructional methods. Furthermore, insights into gender-specific learning experiences emphasize the need for inclusive and adaptive teaching strategies, ensuring optimal learning experiences for all students. The study underscores educators’ and students’ resilience and adaptability in navigating the challenges of the pandemic. It offers valuable insights for future educational strategies in chemistry education.
A new fuzzy approach of vehicle routing problem for disaster-stricken zones
Authors: Sirbiladze Gia , Ghvaberidze Bezhan , Midodashvili Bidzina , Matsaberidze Bidzina , Khutsishvili Irina
Published: December 2023

Route planning problems are among the activities that have the highest impact in emergency logistical planning, goods transportation and facility location-distribution because of their effects on efficiency in resource management, service levels and client satisfaction.
In the extreme conditions, such as disaster-stricken zones, the difficulty of vehicle movement between nearest different affected areas (demand points) on planning routes cause the imprecision of time of movement and the uncertainty of feasibility of movement.
In this paper, the imprecision is presented by triangular fuzzy numbers and the uncertainty is presented by a possibility measure.
A new two-stage, fuzzy bi-criterion optimization approach for the vehicle routing problem (VRP) is considered.
On the first stage, the sample of so-called “promising” closed routes are selected based on a “constructive” approach.
On the second stage, triangular fuzzy valued Choquet aggregation (TFCA) operator is constructed for the selected closed routes.
The evaluation of constructed routes, levels of failure and possibility of vehicle movement on the roads are aggregated by the TFCA operator by the new criterion – minimization of infeasibility of movement.
The new criterion together with the classic criterion – minimization of the total distance traveled – creates a bi-criteria fuzzy VRP.
The constructed VRP is reduced to the bi-criteria fuzzy partitioning problem, and an 𝜀-constraint approach is developed for solving it.
For numerical experiments, a parallel algorithm is created on the basis of D. Knuth’s algorithm of Dancing Links (DLX).
An example is presented with the results of our approach for the VRP, where all Pareto-optimal solutions are found from the set of promising routes.
The optimal solutions tend to avoid roads that are problematic because of extreme situations.
Offensive language in media discussion forums: A pragmatic analysis
Authors: Navratilova Olga Dontcheva , Povolná Renata
Published: December 2023

This study intends to contribute to the delimitation of selected offensive language categories based on an analysis of a corpus of contributions to discussion forums in Czech online national newspapers and news platforms called Czech Corpus of Offensive Language (CCOL). It endeavours to study three problematic areas (1) delimitation between the speech acts performed, (ii) lexical realisation of specific properties of the target and (iii) identification and categorisation of implicit offence (e.g. figurative semantic shifts) by exploring contextual cues for the speech act identification, the keywords indicating the properties of the target and the types of semantic shifts in implicit expressions of offence. The findings indicate that annotation systems that do not use context information for the detection of offensive language may face problems with adequate interpretation of the language means under investigation.
Offensive language in user-generated comments in Lithuanian
Authors: Valūnaitė-Oleškevičienė Giedrė , Selmistraitis Linas , Utka Andrius , Gudelis Dangis
Published: December 2023

The aim of the current research is to investigate the feasibility of identifying offensive language in Lithuanian by utilising the Simplified Offensive Language Taxonomy (SOLT). The key principle behind this taxonomy is its ability to complement existing offensive language ontologies and tagset systems, with the ultimate goal of integrating it into publicly accessible Linguistic Linked Open Data (LLOD) resources. The dataset used in the current study is a publicly available corpus of user-generated comments collected from a Lithuanian portal (Amilevičius et al. 2016). The study identified that offensive language predominantly focuses on collective derogatory language rather than individuals. The most common category of offensive language is related to physical and mental disabilities, followed by ideological offenses, xenophobic and sexist remarks, and less frequent categories like ageism, classism, homophobia, and religious discrimination. These results highlight the diverse range of offensive language online and underscore the need to combat discrimination and promote respectful discourse, particularly concerning marginalised groups.
Clickbait detection in Hebrew
Authors: Natanya Talya , Liebeskind Chaya
Published: December 2023

The prevalence of sensationalized headlines and deceptive narratives in online content has prompted the need for effective clickbait detection methods. This study delves into the nuances of clickbait in Hebrew, scrutinizing diverse features such as linguistic and structural features, and exploring various types of clickbait in Hebrew, a language that has received relatively limited attention in this context. Utilizing a range of machine learning models, this research aims to identify linguistic features that are instrumental in accurately classifying Hebrew headlines as either clickbait or non-clickbait. The findings underscore the critical role of linguistic attributes in enhancing the performance of the classification model. Notably, the employment of a machine learning model resulted in an impressive accuracy of 0.87 in clickbait detection. Moving forward, our research plan encompasses dataset expansion through the best machine learning model assisted labelling, with the objective of optimizing deep learning models for even more robust outcomes. This study not only advances clickbait detection in the realm of Hebrew but also emphasizes the fundamental importance of linguistic features in the accurate classification of clickbait.
Entropy measures of the metal–organic network via topological descriptors
Authors: Zhang Xiujun , Waheed Muhammad , Jamil Muhammad Kamran , Saleemd Umair , Javed Aisha
Published: December 2023

A family of chemical compounds known as metal–organic networks (MONs) is composed mainly of clusters of metal ions with organic ligands. It can increase volatility or make substances soluble in organic solvents. By using these salient features, organic compounds generate applications in material sciences for sol–gel processing. A graph’s entropy is utilized as a complexity indicator and is interpreted as the structural information content of the graph. Investigating the entropies of relationship systems is a common occurrence in discrete mathematics, computer science, information theory, statistics, chemistry, and biology. In this article, we investigated the degree-based entropies: geometric arithmetic entropy, atom bond connectivity entropy, general Randic′ entropy, and general sum connectivity entropy for MONs. Furthermore, we created tables for all expressions by using 1–10 values for the

s

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parameter of these entropies.
Listening in Sacred Spaces: The Sanctuary of Poseidonia and Selinunte’s Main Urban Sanctuary
Authors: Bellia Angela
Published: December 2023

The aim of this work is to analyse recent studies which have raised new hypotheses concerning aural architecture as an emerging trend in humanities research, with a particular focus on the intersection of sacred space, rituals, and sound in the past. These studies have highlighted how sacred buildings not only defined a sacred place as a physical and symbolic expression of a specific form of worship but also established the setting for performative and multisensorial ceremonies in which music, dance, and other sonic events played an important role. In this contribution, we investigate studies on aural architecture to explore if the location of sacred spaces indicates whether ancient people reacted to ritual and musical developments by modifying sanctuaries or by designing and constructing new buildings and spaces for performances. In addition, this article explores studies on aural architecture to obtain an overview of how specific sonic features could have influenced the soundscape of sacred spaces, which consisted not only of songs, music, prayers, recitations and religious sonic and vocal utterances but also of natural elements, such as animals, water, and wind. This overview also takes into consideration how digital technologies and virtual acoustics can help shape our understanding of the architecture-sound nexus.
Derrida’sDonner–le tempsSession 6: what this previously unpublished session teaches us aboutGiven Time: I
Authors: Braver Lee
Published: December 2023

Derrida’sGiven Time: I. Counterfeit Moneyis one of his most celebrated works, though Volume II only came out in French in 2021. Volume I ends with Session Five of the seminar while Volume II opens with Seven, with Session Six only seeing the light of day in early 2024. My essay explains this missing session and goes into some detail examining the relationship of Derrida’s project to Kant, briefly mentioned a few times in Volume I, as well as to some of Derrida’s own earlier essays. As Given Time gives us his most concentrated and thorough discussions of the gift, this missing chapter is essential to grasp this important topic.
Selbstunterredungskunst
Authors: Oesterreich Peter
Published: December 2023

The essay highlights the fundamental importance of internal rhetoric in philosophical romanticism. First, it exposes Schelling’s general thesis that the art of inner conversation (‚innere Unterredungskunst‘) is the archetype of philosophical thinking. Furthermore, Shaftesbury’s background theory in his Soliloquy or, Advice to an Author is discussed, which characterizes the Art of soliloquy by the five basic operations of self-seperation, self-reflection, self-division, self-verbalisation, self-dialogization. Finally – returning to homo rhetorico-philosophicus Schelling – his romantic philosophy of the Ages of the World (Weltalter) is interpreted as a product of his internal rhetoric. Schelling’s philosophical Art of inner conversation combines here the invention of speculative history with the empowerment and self-invention of his author.
Adalékok a Mombelli grófok genealógiájához
Authors: V. Horváth Károly
Published: December 2023

Katona Józsefet szinte csak a nemzeti kánon részét képező Bánk bán szerzőjeként tartja számon a magyar irodalom- és színháztörténeti hagyomány, noha már az 1810-es években is meglepően gazdag és sokrétű munkássággal volt jelen a színházi világban. Az 1811-es év a fordítások éve volt. Ekkor készült fordításai közül azonban csak egy maradt ránk: A Mombelli grófok, vagy az atya és az ő gyermekei című darab, amely talán nem az első fordítása Katonának, de bizonyosan az elsők közé tartozik. Katona német forrásszövege maga is fordítás, mégpedig franciából. A dolgozat először áttekinti a darab leszármazási rendjéről − genealógiájáról − a magyar kutatásban megfogalmazódott elképzeléseket. Ezután javaslatokat tesz ezen elképzelések helyesbítésére. Majd pedig magyarázatot keres arra, hogy a Katona-kutatás miért halogathatta oly sokáig viszonylag könnyen kezelhető filológiai kérdések megoldását.
Politizáló nőtörténetírás
Authors: Bozsoki Petra
Published: December 2023

A tanulmány módszertani javaslat a jövőbeni 19. századi magyar nőtörténetről szóló tudományos mező számára, melynek – a dolgozat tézise szerint – érdemes lenne láthatóvá tennie önnön politizáló jellegét. A fogalmi tisztázást követően az értekezés amellett érvel, hogy e diskurzusban a nőtörténetírás politizáló jellegének felismerése egyelőre nem evidencia. A diskurzus tendenciáit vázolva esettanulmányszerű példaelemzés szemlélteti, hogy miért szükséges a politizálás reflektálttá tétele és kimunkálása. A tanulmány második nagyobb egysége lefekteti a javaslat elméleti alapját, elemzi, hogy a politizálás felismerésének elmaradása milyen okokra vezethető vissza, majd részletezi a javaslatot.
The Influence of Maturity Status on Drop Jump Kinetics in Male Youth
Authors: Kumar Nakul T. A. , Radnor John M. , Oliver Jon L. , Lloyd Rhodri S. , Pedley Jason S. , Wong Megan A. , Dobbs Ian J.
Published: December 2023

Kumar, NTA, Radnor, JM, Oliver, JL, Lloyd, RS, CSCSD, Pedley, JS, Wong, MA, and Dobbs, IJ. The influence of maturity status on drop jump kinetics in male youth. J Strength Cond Res 38(1): 38–46, 2024—The aim of this study was to examine the effects of maturity status on drop jump (DJ) kinetics in young male athletes (categorized as early-pre–peak height velocity [PHV] [<−2.51 years], late-pre-PHV [−1.99 to −1.00 years], circa-PHV [−0.50 to 0.50 years], and post-PHV [>1.00 years]). All athletes performed a DJ from a 30-cm box onto force plates with performance variables (jump height, ground contact time, and reactive strength index) and absolute and relative kinetic variables during the braking and propulsive phases assessed. Subjects were categorized into GOOD (no impact-peak and spring-like), MODERATE (impact-peak and spring-like), or POOR (impact-peak and not spring-like) stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) function. The post-PHV group exhibited significantly greater values for most absolute kinetic variables compared with early-pre-PHV, late-pre-PHV, and circa-PHV (p < 0.05). The differences observed between consecutive maturity groups were similar in magnitude for most absolute variables (Cohen's d = 0.53–1.70). Post-PHV male athletes outperform their less mature counterparts during a DJ, and this may be attributed to the growth and maturity-related structural and motor control strategy changes that occur in children. Stretch-shortening cycle function in boys seems to improve with maturity status reflected by a greater number of post-PHV participants displaying GOOD SSC function (65.8%) and a greater number of early-pre-PHV participants displaying POOR SSC function (54.4%). However, a number of mature boys displayed POOR SSC function (17.8%), suggesting that the development of SSC function is not exclusively related to maturation.
High-Intensity Conditioning Activity Causes Localized Postactivation Performance Enhancement and Nonlocalized Performance Reduction
Authors: Kolinger Dominik , Stastny Petr , Pisz Anna , Krzysztofik Michal , Wilk Michal , Tsoukos Athanasios , Bogdanis Gregory C.
Published: December 2023

Kolinger D, Stastny P, Pisz A, Krzysztofik M, Wilk M, Tsoukos A, and Bogdanis GC. High-intensity conditioning activity causes localized postactivation performance enhancement and nonlocalized performance reduction. J Strength Cond Res 38(1): e1–e7, 2024—This study aimed to examine whether a conditioning activity (CA) performed by the legs (barbell back squat) may cause postactivation performance enhancement (PAPE) on muscle groups other than leg extensors in isokinetic (eccentric [ECC] and concentric [CON]) and dynamic movement. Twelve male basketball players (age: 21.3 ± 3.2, body mass: 89.6 ± 14.1 kg, height: 187.4 ± 4.6 cm, and 1 repetition maximum (1RM) barbell back squat: 113 ± 21 kg) with previous resistance-training experience of at least 2 years, performed 3 sets of 3–4 repetitions of back-squats with submaximal load (60, 90, and 90% 1RM) as CA. Before and after the CA, they performed pretest and post-test in the form of countermovement jumps (CMJs) (localized) or explosive push-ups (EPUs) (nonlocalized) along with isokinetic flexion and extension at the knee (localized) or at the elbow (nonlocalized). The localized and nonlocalized protocols were divided into 2 days in a randomized order. The back squat as CA significantly increased peak torque (PT) (p < 0.05) in all CON and ECC muscle actions and average power per repetition (APPR) (p < 0.05) (all muscle actions except ECC flexion) of the localized isokinetic tests with large (>0.8) and medium (0.4–0.79) effect sizes and significantly decreased (p < 0.01) the PT and APPR (p < 0.01) of the nonlocalized isokinetic test in the ECC flexion. The CMJ and EPU tests showed no significant differences (p > 0.05) between premeasures and postmeasures of take-off height. The effect of PAPE seems to be specific to the muscles most involved in the CA, and the CA inhibits PT of subsequent muscle ECC contractions in muscles not involved in the CA.
Assessment of Ground Contact Time in the Field: Evaluation of Validity and Reliability
Authors: Weber Jason A. , Hart Nicolas H. , Rantalainen Timo , Connick Mark , Newton Robert U.
Published: December 2023

Weber, JA, Hart, NH, Rantalainen, T, Connick, M, and Newton, RU. Assessment of ground contact time in the field: evaluation of validity and reliability. J Strength Cond Res 38(1): e34–e39, 2024—The capacity to measure the kinetic and kinematic components of running has been extensively investigated in laboratory settings. Many authors have produced work that is of high value to practitioners within sporting environments; however, the lack of field-based technology to assess features of running gait validly and reliably has prevented the application of these valuable works. This paper examines the validity and reliability of a practical field-based methodology for using commercial inertial measurement units (IMUs) to assess ground contact time (GCT). Validity was examined in the comparison of GCT measured from ground reaction force by a force plate and that determined by a lumbar mounted commercial IMU and analyzed using a commercially available system (SPEEDSIG). Reliability was assessed by a field-based examination of within and between-session variability in GCT measured using a commercially available system (SPEEDSIG). Significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results for validity (intraclass correlation [ICC] 0.83) and reliability (ICC 0.91) confirm that the described field-based methodology is qualified for use to determine GCT in a practical setting. The implications of this study are important as they offer sport practitioners (S&C coaches, rehab specialists, and physios) a scalable method to assess GCT in the field to develop greater understanding of their athletes and improve performance, injury prevention, and rehabilitation interventions. Furthermore, these results provide the foundation for further work that could provide greater detail describing individual running gait in the field.
Differences in Approach and Avoidance Motivation Sensitivities Predicting Participation and Performance in Strength Sport
Authors: Cusimano Kurtis , Freeman Paul , Moran Jason , Yamaguchi Motonori
Published: December 2023

Cusimano, K, Freeman, P, Moran, J, and Yamaguchi, M. Differences in approach and avoidance motivation sensitivities predicting participation and performance in strength sport. J Strength Cond Res 38(1): 180–184, 2024—Gray's Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory proposes that individual differences in behavior are due to the sensitivity to 2 brain systems: the behavioral inhibition system (BIS), which regulates aversive emotions to threatening stimuli, and the behavioral approach system (BAS), which regulates positive emotions toward rewarding or nonpunishing stimuli. The current study investigated whether BIS and BAS sensitivity predicts participation and performance in strength sports. A sample of 177 competitive strength athletes (male = 148; female = 29; mean age = 28.68; SD = 6.24 years) and 178 control participants (male = 89; female = 89; mean age = 29.39; SD = 7.42) completed the BIS/BAS scale, with strength athletes also providing their Wilks scores as a measure of sporting performance. Independent t tests showed significantly higher BIS (MD = 2.37, p = 0.003, 95% CI [0.79, 3.94], d = 0.31) and total BAS (MD = 11.71, p < 0.001, 95% CI [9.26, 14.15], d = 1.00) sensitivity in strength athletes than individuals in the control group. A 3-step hierarchical regression analysis revealed that the number of training years (β = 0.506, p < 0 .001), BIS (β = −203, p = 0.005) and BAS drive (β = 0.188, p = 0.012) made significant unique contributions to predicting the Wilks score, with no significant contributions of age, sex, BAS fun seeking, and BAS reward responsiveness. The findings indicate that the overall reward sensitivity (total BAS score) and reward seeking (BAS drive) are associated positively with participation and performance in strength sports, respectively. Given the association of these brain systems to addiction and other psychiatric disorders, the findings could have implications in psychiatric treatment and sporting recruitment.
The Brand of Peele
Authors: Palis Eleni M.
Published: December 2023

This essay reconsiders Jordan Peele by parsing his hitherto overlooked extratextual authorship. Occasioned by the recent release of Peele’s third feature, Nope (2022), this article begins by considering Peele’s most stable authorial hallmark: deceptive ontologies involving body snatching, doppelgangers, and alien camouflage. This equivocality mirrors how Peele engages and manipulates classical auteur figurations, especially in an industry that selectively employs historically disenfranchised directors with singular, exceptional categorization (ex. the Black horror auteur). Peele’s extratextual authorial traces, especially in projects produced by his company, Monkeypaw Productions—such as The Twilight Zone (CBS, 2019-2020) reboot and two Peele-produced features, BlacKkKlansman (Spike Lee, 2018) and Candyman (Nia DaCosta, 2021)—reveal Peele’s deliberate rejection of the classical auteur’s singular vision, modeling instead a collaborative, deeply reflexive extratextual authorship.
Strange Way of Life
Authors: Marcantonio Carla
Published: December 2023

Strange Way of Life (2023), Pedro Almodóvar’s most recent English-language short film is the director’s first engagement with the Western. Based on the various interviews that the director has granted during the promotion of his film, the essay discusses the origins for the project and the script; the influence of the classic Western genre on the story and the film’s aesthetic choices; and the aspirations behind this queer, mid-life cowboy film.
Almodóvar Looks Back, translated by Carla Marcantonio
Authors: Almodóvar Pedro
Published: December 2023

The celebrated Spanish director reflects upon four decades of filmmaking, his influences, and his creative process.
The Development of Armenian Legislation on Pledge
Authors: Tavadyan Arsen
Published: December 2023

This article looks into the development of Armenian legislation related to pledge, specifically the non-judicial foreclosure process of collateral, as well as an analysis of the decisions made by the Constitutional Court and the Court of Cassation in Armenia. The article offers an overview of the legal framework for pledge in Armenia, examining the evolution of pledge legislation, and highlights the importance of the non-judicial foreclosure process of collateral and its significance in the context of Armenian legislation. It analyses the legal framework and the processes involved in non-judicial foreclosure, and also looks into the challenges that arise when applying this process in practice. Furthermore, the article analyses the decisions of the Constitutional Court and the Court of Cassation in Armenia that have dealt with issues related to pledge and non-judicial foreclosure. It provides an in-depth analysis of the reasoning for and implications of these decisions, as well as the impact they have had on Armenian legislation and practice. In conclusion, the article sheds light on the development of Armenian legislation on pledge and provides a critical analysis of the non-judicial foreclosure process and related court decisions.
Gloss to the Judgment of the Supreme Court of 12 January 2022, III CZP 78/22
Authors: Zacharzewski Konrad
Published: December 2023

The judgment of the Supreme Court commented on here was devoted to the limitation of claims. One of the members of the partnership (the general partner) violated the non-competition clause and caused damage to the partnership. Another member (the limited partner) sued him for compensation for this damage. The Supreme Court adopted a resolution specifying the beginning of the limitation period for a claim to redress the damage caused. The legal assessment of the Supreme Court is correct. If the violation of the prohibition of competition consists in repeated behaviour, the claims of a partner provided for shall expire after six months from the date when all other partners became aware of the violation, but not later than after three years, counted separately for each behaviour.
Politisch-ökonomische Kartelle: Der Diesel-Skandal und seine Aufarbeitung
Authors: Reichel Richard , Schuster Tanja
Published: December 2023

Der Beitrag analysiert die Verbindungen zwischen Politik und Wirtschaft anhand des Diesel-Skandals und seiner Aufarbeitung. Es wird gezeigt, dass nicht fahrlässige Kontrolldefizite Ursache der Abgasmanipulationen waren, sondern die bewusste Ignorierung bekannter Fakten, was als ein Kartell zwischen Politik und Wirtschaft interpretiert werden kann. Alle Beteiligten hatten einen Nutzen aus der Existenz des Kartells, den Schaden hatten in mehrfacher Hinsicht die Verbraucher zu tragen.
Objectives and Key Results für ein agiles Performance Management
Authors: Vetter Laura , Herkenrath Clara
Published: December 2023

Objectives and Key Results (OKR) sind eine agile Managementmethode, mit welcher Unternehmen den Herausforderungen der heutigen volatilen Umwelt begegnen können. Die Einführung von OKR ist jedoch nicht trivial und mit hohem Aufwand verbunden. Der Beitrag erläutert die Funktionsweise von OKR und geht der Frage nach, welche Qualifikationsbereiche Unternehmen für eine erfolgreiche Einführung adressieren müssen.