bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pemasaran Komoditi Cabai Rawit Capsicum Frutescens di Kecamatan Remboken Kabupaten Minahasa (Marketing Analysis Of Chilli Capsicum Frutescens Commodity in Remboken Sub-District, Minahasa Regency North Sulawesi Province)
Authors: Hasnal NFN , R. J. Pangemanan Lyndon , B. D. Pakasi Caroline
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the efficiency of marketing channels and institutions for cayenne pepper commodities in Remboken District. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The number of samples of Farmers is 40 respondents, Collector Traders are 5 respondents and Retailers are 17 respondents. This study uses questionnaires and interviews to describe the pattern of cayenne pepper marketing channels in Remboken District, which is then described. The data analysis method used is the analysis of Marketing Margin, Farmer's Share and Marketing Efficiency.
The research results showed that the marketing channel pattern for the commodity of cayenne pepper in Remboken District contained three channels, namely: Marketing Channel 1: Farmers – Consumers; 2: Farmers – Retailers – Consumers; 3: Farmers – Collectors – Retailers – Consumers. The lowest margin in marketing channel I was 0, Farmer Share was 98%, this is because farmers sell directly to consumers. and the smallest percentage of Marketing Efficiency is in channel I, which is 1.70%, this is because the costs incurred by marketing channel I are smaller than marketing channels II and III.
Analisis Kinerja Operasi dan Pemeliharaan Saluran Irigasi Sekunder (D.I) Malenggang Desa Puty Kecamatan Bua Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Ramadhan Syahrul
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja operasi dan pemeliharaan saluran irigasi sekunder (D.I) Malenggang Desa Puty Kecamatan Bua Kabupaten Luwu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif baik data primer maupun data sekunder. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja operasi jaringan irigasi Malenggang cukup baik, dengan hasil penilaian beberapa indikator seperti tingkat kecukupan air, tingkat ketepatan pemberian air, dan faktor lain seperti ketepatan pemberian air yang memperlihatkan bahwa kinerja operasional jaringan irigasi Malenggang berjalan dengan cukup baik. Untuk Kinerja pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi Malenggang dikategorikan kurang baik dengan tidak terjaganya kondisi kebersihan jaringan irigasi serta belum maksimalnya peran dari petugas struktural jaringan irigasi begitupun masyarakat dalam pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi
The aim of this research is to find out how the operation and maintenance performance of the secondary irrigation canal (D.I) Malenggang, Puty Village, Bua District, Luwu Regency. The research method used is a quantitative approach, both primary data and secondary data. The results of the analysis show that the operational performance of the Malenggang irrigation network is quite good, with the results of assessing several indicators such as the level of water adequacy, the level of accuracy of water delivery, and other factors such as the accuracy of water delivery which shows that the operational performance of the Malenggang irrigation network is running quite well. The maintenance performance of the Malenggang irrigation network is categorized as poor, with the cleanliness of the irrigation network not being maintained and the role of structural officers of the irrigation network as well as the community not being maximized in the operation and maintenance of the irrigation network
Extending Character Education (PPK) as the Basis for Curriculum Management to Improve the Quality of Learning at SDN 2 Rimo
Authors: Bancin Rika Rosari , Amini Amini , Akrim Akrim
Published: May 2024

Character is the "soul" of education as a whole, encompassing all phases of planning, carrying out, supervising, and evaluating instruction. In order to raise the standard of instruction at SDN 2 Rimo, this study tries to explain how curriculum management based on strengthening character education (PPK) is implemented. This study combines a case study methodology with a qualitative approach. While documentation studies were used to gather secondary data, interviews and observation were used to collect primary research data. The study's findings indicate that SD Negeri 2 Rimo's curriculum management program has a significant positive impact on character education that is delivered in the classroom, in the school's culture, and in the community. This is evident from the classroom activities, which include the students' behavior in adhering to the rules and the teacher's increased attention to detail when presenting the lesson plan. Additionally, children have demonstrated excellent attitudes and character in extracurricular activities and are able to interact cordially with peers and parents. Therefore, enhancing character education has a significant impact on raising learning standards.
Meta-Analysis of the Numbered Head Together Learning Model on Learning Motivation and Comparison of Its Effectiveness at the Elementary to Senior High School in Indonesia
Authors: Muzayyin Muhammad Dzuhri , Syahputra Nurdian , Aini Dewi Khurun
Published: May 2024

Learning motivation becomes a driving force that exists from within and outside students, thus causing desire and enthusiasm in learning to achieve a goal. However, not all students have high motivation in their studies to produce academic achievements. To overcome the problem of low student learning motivation, researchers are trying to find the right solution. And the NHT type cooperative learning model is a solution as a learning model that can motivate students to learn actively, creatively, and critically in teaching and learning activities. This research is a type of meta-analysis research that summarizes similar research relevant to the topic and then draws a general conclusion. The software used in data analysis is JASP. The results of the analysis of the summary effect using a random effect model showed that there was a positive influence of the NHT learning model on student learning motivation with an estimate score of 0.841. It can be concluded that the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model has an effect on increasing student learning motivation because it can be seen from the results of 14 studies analyzed using meta-analysis to get a mean effect size of 0.841 or an effect of 84%. In analyzing the moderation effect of educational levels, elementary schools (SD) rank first with an effect size of 1.513 and a Q value of 24.85. Senior high schools (SMA) rank second with an effect size of 0.841 and a Q value of 125.384. Lastly, junior high schools (SMP) rank third with an effect size of 0.557 and a Q value of 45.209. It can be concluded that the effectiveness of the NHT model depends on the educational level.
Comparative Cytotoxic Evaluation of Acacia Concinna and Sodium Hypochlorite on Periodontal Ligament Cells - An Invitro Study
Authors: B Arvind , IB Geeta , Alex Anaida Clara
Published: May 2024

Aim & Background: To study the cytotoxic effects of Acacia concinna and compare it against Sodium hypochlorite. Materials and method: Pure methanolic extract of A.concinna was prepared using a soxhlet apparatus and concentrated with a rotary evaporator. Human PDL cell fibroblast was seeded in 96-well plates and was divided into 3 groups: Control Group, A.concinna extract & 3% Sodium Hypochlorite. All specimens were incubated for 1-hour and 24-hour intervals. After the specified time periods, the test medium was subjected to MTT assay. Results: Sodium hypochlorite showed the least cell viability at both time intervals. There was no significant difference in cell viability at 24-hour time interval with the sample and control group. Conclusion: Extract of A.concinna showed significantly greater cell viability than NaOCl. Hence this novel irrigant can be an alternative to NaOCl in terms of its biocompatibility Clinical Significance: This herbal formulation can be used as an alternative to the established hypochlorite for root canal irrigation.
Colorectal Polyps among Sudanese Patients: A Single-Center Experience (Eyes Study)
Authors: Attaalmanan Esraa M , Adam Yousif Abdallah , Azhary Waleed , Ahmed Elsadg FE
Published: May 2024

Introduction: A gastrointestinal polyp is an abnormal protrusion from the mucosal surface of the gastrointestinal lumen. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the clinical features, possible risk factors, endoscopic features, and histopathological patterns of gastrointestinal polyps among adult Sudanese patients. Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional hospital-based study conducted at the Soba University Hospital Department of Endoscopy from March 2017 to March 2020. This study was conducted on patients with gastrointestinal polyps found upon colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy. Results: The incidence of colonic polyps was 11.7% (237/2019). The mean age was 51 ± 18 years, and the male-to-female ratio was 1.5:1. The indications for colonoscopy were bleeding per rectum (28.7%; n=68), chronic constipation (16.5%; n=39), a change in bowel habits (11%; n=26), anaemia (8.8%; n=20), melena (3.8%; n=9), diarrhoea (3.8%; n=9%) and surveillance (20%; n=48%). A family history of cancer was directly correlated with the size of the colon polyp on endoscopy and the grade of dysplasia on histopathology (p values=0.01 and 0.02, respectively). The use of NSAIDs was significantly correlated with the site of colonic polyps, while no significant correlation was found with smoking status, alcohol consumption, or family history of polyps (p value=0.02). The main site of polyps for colonic polyps was the left colon (67.4%). Histopathology reports were available for 65.4% (n=155) of patients with polyps. The predominant histopathological type in the lower gastrointestinal tract was adenomatous in 46.4% (n=72) of patients. Conclusion: The frequency of colonic polyps was 11.7%. The main presentation for colonic polyps was bleeding per rectum. A small size < 0.5 cm and a sessile shape were the dominant endoscopic features of the lower gastrointestinal polyps. However, adenomatous polyps were the most common histopathological type of polyp among ......
Possibility of Using Jam board for Interactive Remote EFL Teaching and Learning
Authors: Yesmin Farjana , Siddique Shahrina Afrin
Published: May 2024

COVID-19 has forced the world to encounter a new experience which has also brought an unforeseen revolution in the world education system. Traditional norms and practices of classroom teaching are being challenged continually. Chalkboards and whiteboards are now being replaced by multiple technological tools, teachers are delivering class lectures via various video teleconferencing software programs, and study materials are being published as pre-recorded video clips or uploaded on different sites. In such an era, Google Jam board can be utilized as a significant tool for transforming digital education into infotainment for the tertiary-level EFL learners of Bangladesh. The present study sought to investigate the possibility of using Google Jam board to create an interactive virtual classroom environment for tertiary-level EFL students. All the data for this study were collected using an electronic questionnaire survey from various departments of a private university in Bangladesh. The study found that EFL learners hold a positive attitude toward the use of Jam board for remote learning which can play a significant role in helping EFL learners to improve their English language skills. The study also recommends some of the best features of Jam board for EFL teachers. Keywords: COVID-19, ELT, technology in education, digital board, tertiary education
Factors Affecting the Performance Marketing of Indonesian Farms Business in Entrepreneur Orientation
Authors: Pratama Dimas Dipa , Santoso Adi , Wahyuningsih Dwi Warni
Published: May 2024

Therefore, businesses person in the livestock sector, must be able to adapt to changes that exist with the application of social media in marketing the products they sell. This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial competence, market orientation, and social media marketing on the marketing performance of livestock businesses. The population of this research is livestock business actors in East Java. The number of samples used was 300 livestock business actors taken randomly using a simple random sampling technique. The data that has been collected is then entered into the AMOS 24 software using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method to be used later to test the measurement model and the research hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that only entrepreneur competency affects marketing performance, while market orientation and social media marketing do not affect marketing performance in the livestock business.
The Influence of Product Price, Outlet Location, and Discounts on the Interest to Rebuy
Authors: Sinurat Andrio Avelino , Simanjorang Elida Florentina Sinaga , Zebua Yuniman
Published: May 2024

Product prices, outlet locations, and discounts are several important factors in influencing consumer repurchase intentions. Reasonable and affordable prices can encourage consumers to buy products again. Strategic and easily accessible sales locations can also increase consumer interest in repurchasing a product.  The discount at a lower price will broaden consumer interest to make repeat purchases. This study aims to describe and test how much influence partially and simultaneously the price, outlet location, and discount variables have on repurchasing interest for popcorn snacks in the city of Rantauprapat. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research with 100 respondents. The results of the research show that partially the price, outlet location, and environment variables have a positive and significant effect on the intention to repurchase popcorn snacks. The location of popcorn sales outlets that are easy to reach and easy to find is the most dominant reason for a consumer to make a repeat purchase, then the price is competitive according to taste and followed by a discount for purchasing a certain amount. Simultaneously it also shows that price, location, and discount have a positive and significant effect on the intention to repurchase popcorn in the city of Rantauprapat.
The Influence of Net Profit Margin and Debt to Equity Ratio on Company Value in the Cement Sub-Sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Saepudin Asep , Rinandiyana Lucky Radi
Published: May 2024

Increasing the value of the company is an achievement, that is following the wishes of the owners because as the value of the company increases, the welfare of the owners will also increase. This research aims to analyze and test how much influence Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Debt to debt-to-equity ratio (DER) have on Company Value. This research uses secondary data presented on IDX. The sample used in this research is the Cement Sub Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 Period which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2018-2022 period. The analytical method used is multiple linear analysis. The research results show that Net Profit Margin (NPM) partially has a negative effect on Company Value. Meanwhile, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a positive effect on Company Value. Simultaneously Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Debt to debt-to-equity ratio (DER) have a significant effect on Company Value. This is because several other indicators influence Company Value.
Bonding, Bridging and Linking: Involvement of Former Convicts in the Management of Terrorism Countermeasures Strategies
Authors: Rahim Rangga Ardan , Nugraha Rachmat Fajri Adi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze how former convicts can contribute to the strategic management of countering criminal acts of terrorism. This research uses the concepts of bonding, bridging, and linking as dimensions of social capital offered by Robert Putnam (2020). Data processing was carried out using in-depth interviews supported by observations of the convict development program. This research shows that former convicts can create a sense of togetherness and group identity, understand alternative narratives in religion and society, and build positive relations with the state as an organization among other convicts. From this research, it is concluded that the involvement of former convicts in the deradicalization program has a positive impact, so its implementation needs to be mainstreamed in implementing the deradicalization program.
Necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants at different gestation ages
Authors: Doikova Kateryna , Jerdev Michael , Koval Larysa , Valantsevych Dmytro
Published: May 2024

Aim: To compare X-ray signs in different gestational and body weight groups of patients with NEC.
Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study, enrolling 52 preterm newborns with symptoms of NEC regardless of onset time, who underwent treatment at Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Municipal Non-commercial enterprise “City Children Hospital №2”, Odesa. The patients were split into 3 clinical groups: very preterm newborns (VPN), moderately preterm newborns (MPN), and moderately preterm newborns with intrauterine growth restriction (MPN+IUGR).
Results: In the VPN group NEC was diagnosed at stage II (58,82}12,30) % and III (41,18}12,30) % by Bell MJ, р>0,05. In the group MPN+IUGR, NEC stage II (33,33}14,21) % and stage III (66,66 }14,21) %, р>0,05, were equally observed. In the MPN group, NEC was diagnosed at stage I (41,67}10,28) % and II (58,33}10,28) %, р>0,05, without prevalence of any. Also only localized forms were observed. In VPN, we observed localized forms in most cases, while diffuse forms were diagnosed in (11,76}8,05) % cases, р<0,05. In the MPN+IUGR group, we found diffuse form of the NEC in half of the cases – (50,00}15,08) %. In the VPN and MPN+IUGR groups, NEC developed at 13,23}0,39 and 14,33}1,19 days, respectively. However, in MPN without IUGR, NEC developed at 17,75}0,55 days, significantly later than in the MPN+IUGR group, р<0,05.
Conclusions: We have described distinct features of NEC in MPN with IUGR. Compared to MPN without IUGR, NEC had more severe course and earlier manifestation in such neonates.
Effects of CDDO-EA in sepsis-induced acute lung injury: mouse model of endotoxaemia
Authors: Ibadi Mohammed Hamzah , Majeed Sahar , Ghafil Fadhaa Abdulameer , Hadi Najah R.
Published: May 2024

Aim: The aim of this research is to clarify the potential effect of CDDO-EA against experimentally sepsis induced lung injury in mice.
Materials and Methods: Mice have divided into four groups: Sham group CLP group, Vehicle-treatment group, CDDO-EA-treated group: mice in this group received CDDO-EA 2mg/kg intraperitoneally, 1hr before CLP, then the animals were sacrificed 24hr after CLP. After exsAngpuinations, tissue samples of lung were collected, followed by markers measurement including, TNF-α, IL-1β, VEGF, MPO, caspase11, Angp-1and Angp-2 by ELISA, gene expression of TIE2 and VE-cadherin by qRT-PCR, in addition to histopathological study.
Results: A significant elevation (p<0.05) in TNF-α, IL-1β, MPO, ANGP-2, VEGF, CASPASE 11 in CLP and vehicle groups when compared with sham group. CDDO-EA group showed significantly lower levels p<0.05, level of ANGP-1 was significantly lower p<0.05 in the CLP and vehicle groups as compared with the sham group. Quantitative real-time PCR demonstrated a significant decrement in mRNA expression of TIE2&ve-cadherin genes p<0.05 in sepsis & vehicle.
Conclusions: CDDO-EA has lung protective effects due to its anti-inflammatory and antiAngpiogenic activity, additionally, CDDO-EA showes a lung protective effect as they affect tissue mRNA expression of TIE2 and cadherin gene. Furthermore, CDDO-EA attenuate the histopathological changes that occur during polymicrobial sepsis thereby lung protection effect.
Results of the study of the attitude of women of reproductive age to the integrated gynecological care provision by family physicians
Authors: Goida Nina G. , Oktysiuk Zhanna S.
Published: May 2024

Aim: To study and analyze the attitude of women of reproductive age to the integrated gynecological care provision by family physicians, their readiness to receive some gynecological services from family physicians, as well as to analyze the level of women’s support and readiness for the integrated provision of gynecological care depending on age and level of education.
Materials and Methods: For the survey, anonymous questionnaires containing questions on the attitude of women of reproductive age to the integrated provision of certain types of gynecological care by family physicians were developed. 181 women from the Kyiv region took part in the survey.
Results: Support of more than 80% of respondents regarding the integrated gynecological care provision by family physicians received the following questions: counseling on the prevention of sexually transmitted infections and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) (92,3%); counseling on family planning and prevention of unwanted pregnancy (83,4%); counseling on the use of various methods of contraception (82,3%); examination and palpation of mammary glands (80,1%); referral of women to a higher level of obstetric and gynecological care (if necessary (86,2%).
Conclusions: The majority of respondents (67,4%) are ready or better ready than not ready to receive certain types of gynecological care services from family physicians. Almost the same percentage ratio (more than 60%) of women of each age group and all levels of education are ready or better ready than not ready to receive gynecological care services, which they supported, from family physicians.
Adaptación y Validación al Español de la Escala de Supervisión Parental en Adolescentes y Padres
Authors: Nuño Gutiérrez Bertha Lidia
Published: May 2024

La escala de supervisión parental ha demostrado niveles adecuados de validez y factibilidad en EEUU y ante la falta de instrumentos que evalúen este constructo en México, el objetivo de este estudio fue adaptar y validar al español la escala Parental Monitoring Instrument en adolescentes mexicanos y sus padres, así como evaluar su validación mediante criterios externos. Se incluyeron 448 adolescentes de escuelas públicas de Guadalajara y 215 padres de adolescentes. La escala no fue equivalente para adolescentes y padres. La versión de adolescentes tuvo una estructura de cuatro dimensiones, mientras que la de padres fue de tres. La confiabilidad de la escala fue de ω =80 y ω = 83 respectivamente. En la validación mediante criterios se identificó asociación entre la supervisión parental y el consumo de sustancias. En conclusión, la escala de supervisión parental se puede utilizar con adolescentes mexicanos y sus padres. Se alienta a evaluar su estructura psicométrica en otros contextos.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА ДОЦІЛЬНІСТЬ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Гук П.В. , Скляренко О.В.
Published: May 2024

У статті проаналізовано наукові матеріали і праці, що стосуються визначення економічної
доцільності автоматизації виробництва. Зазначено теми, які ще потребують дослідження.
Проаналізовано основні етапи автоматизації виробництва, ризики, загрози та перспективні
напрямки розвитку. Розглянуто основні переваги автоматизованого виробництва над
традиційним. Описано характеристики для визначення форми та категоризації способів
автоматизації. Вивчено існуючий досвід використання автоматизованих систем на підприємствах
та поточний стан ринку робототехніки. Визначено найбільш популярні виробництва та напрямки
автоматизації виробництва. Описана тенденція росту кількості робототехніки на ринку, а також
вплив пандемії COVID-19 на неї. Проведена оцінка впливу автоматизації на кількість робочих
місць на виробництвах та можливі загрози зростання безробіття. Визначено найпопулярніші
напрямки робототехніки, що дозволяє зробити висновки про сфери людської діяльності, у яких
найбільш активна автоматизація. Проведене дослідження вартості впровадження робототехніки
та проаналізовані зміни її вартості з покращенням технологій. Зазначено поширення явища
автоматизації виробництв в Україні. Проведено порівняння витрат на обслуговування
автоматизованого та традиційного виробництва. Визначено, що процес автоматизації потребує
необхідності значних інвестицій на відміну від самого автоматизованого виробництва, яке є
дешевшим аніж традиційне. Наведені формули, які дозволяють оцінити ефективність інвестицій
в автоматизацію певного виробництва. Визначені параметри, що впливають на доцільність
модернізації підприємств з використанням автоматизованих систем. Рекомендовано застосунок,
такий як, калькулятор рентабельності, що може допомогти оцінити доцільність автоматизації
певного виробництва. Зроблені висновки щодо економічної ефективності та доцільності
модернізації підприємств з використанням автоматизованих систем на основі отриманих даних
та проведених досліджень.
СУЧАСНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ БОРОТЬБИ ПРАВООХОРОННИХ
ОРГАНІВ УКРАЇНИ З ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ ЗЛОЧИННІСТЮ
Authors: Бондар М.С.
Published: May 2024

Проаналізовано економічну злочинність, яка є надзвичайно складною проблемою в усіх
сферах держави, завдавши шкоди її розвитку, де подолання цієї проблеми становить величезну
загрозу безпеці суспільства та розвитку стабільності. Доведено, що організована злочинність
вносить свої негативні наслідки у національну безпеку України, яка в свою чергу негативно
впливає на діяльність органів державної влади, підриваючи довіру громадян до них, де розслідування злочинів стає дуже важким та постійно набуває нових явищ. Обґрунтований негативний
процес, особливо «тінізація» економіки, яка є недоліком та проблематикою в економічному
розвитку та зростає в кримінальному секторі, де при великій кількості правоохоронних органів
ще не створено протидії управлінської структури та правового забезпечення, яка повинна
працювати завжди ефективно та налагоджено.
Визначено розвиток та види тіньової економіки. Також зрозуміло, що тіньова економіка
в Україні — результат системної кризи економіки, що виникла через невідповідність методів здійснення ринкових перетворень. Поширення тіньової економіки в Україні відбулося на
базі руйнації діючих розподільних відносин і побудови нових, які істотно порушили усталений баланс інтересів суб’єктів економіки, паритетність розвитку окремих її сфер, мотивацію
ефективного господарювання [11]. За даними Міністерства економіки, рівень тіньового сектору
економіки України за підсумками ІІ кварталу 2009 року становить 36 % від офіційного ВВП. За
попередніми оцінками, державний бюджет України, в результаті збільшення тіньового сектору,
у 2009 році може недоотримати понад 100 млрд грн [12]. У 2012 році рівень тіньової економіки
становив 45 % ВВП [13].
Визначено проблеми та швидкі реагування у випадках з шахрайством та найбільш ефективні
заходи протидії ризиків. Проаналізовано зацікавленість правоохоронними органами влади
вжиття заходів з цим явищем злочинності та, як наслідок, знаходження слабких та сильних
сторін у розробці для боротьби з економічною злочинністю. Зазначені пріоритетні напрями в
поліпшені економічної діяльності України з підвищення функціонування взаємодії держаних
органів з організаціями, яка є найважливішою складовою економічної політики держави.
Сутнісний вплив інноваційного процесу на інноваційну діяльність машинобудівного підприємства
Authors: Космідайло І.В. , Калюжний М.Т.
Published: May 2024

В статті досліджено особливості ведення інноваційної діяльності та інноваційного процесу
на машинобудівних підприємствах. На даному етапі інновації вважаються ключовим чинником
економічного зростання, в тому числі і в машинобудуванні.
Наукові результати дослідження сутнісного впливу інноваційного процесу на інноваційну
діяльність було одержано з використанням наступних методів: теоретичного узагальнення та
порівняння (для дослідження визначення понять «інноваційна діяльність» та «інноваційний
процес» та удосконалення загальних концептуальних положень), порівняльного аналізу (для
аналізу та оцінки поетапного проходження інноваційного процесу на підприємстві), графічний
(з метою наочного зображення схем та етапів функціонування інноваційного процесу),
абстрактно-логічного (для проведення низки заходів з комплексної інноваційної діяльності,
що є вагомим фактором успішної підприємницької ініціативи, в тому числі і на машинобудівних
підприємствах).
Обґрунтовано, що в результаті дослідження на основі статистичного аналізу відбувається
вивчення економічної ефективності, при цьому враховуються результати реалізації та витрати
на просування.
Щодо структури інноваційного процесу, то вона є складною і залежить від специфіки
кожного окремого підприємства; при цьому у машинобудівній сфері є свої особливості.
Оскільки інноваційний процес є складовою інноваційної діяльності підприємства загалом, то
від його організації залежатиме здійснення всього комплексу інноваційних досліджень.
Таким чином, проведення комплексної інноваційної діяльності є вагомим фактором успішної
підприємницької ініціативи, в тому числі і на машинобудівних підприємствах. В дослідженні
детально проаналізовано окремі аспекти економічної ефективності техніко-технологічної
складової визначених процесів. Адже саме інноваційне удосконалення конструкції сучасних
колісних транспортних засобів дозволяє вітчизняним машинобудівним підприємствам отримати
своє місце на ринку.
УПРАВЛІННЯ КОМЕРЦІЙНИМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ РОЗВИТКУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Садула Л.М. , С.А. Водоп’янов, Ю.І. Мінєєва , Водоп’янов С.А. , Мінєєва Ю.І.
Published: May 2024

У статті досліджено деякі аспекти управління комерційними підприємствами в сучасних
умовах розвитку національної економіки. До важливих аспектів дослідження, в умовах невизначеності, варто зосередитися на методології та технології управління у комерційних підприємствах. У сучасних економічних умовах, у яких функціонують комерційні підприємства,
методологія та технологія управління не може бути незмінною: вона змінюється з часом. Надзвичайно важливим ресурсом – є персонал підприємств. Саме персонал комерційних підприємств, на сучасному етапі розвитку національної економіки, визначає основні засади його
діяльності на ринку товарів і послуг.
Проаналізовано та узагальнено важливі компоненти управління, як вагомі фактори
впливу на управлінські процеси у комерційних підприємствах, в сучасних умовах розвитку
національної економіки, під впливом низки факторів.
НАПРЯМИ ЗМІЦНЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
В УМОВАХ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Кужелєв М.О. , Федина В.В. , Щербина В.Ю.
Published: May 2024

В статті розкрито основні аспекти фінансової безпеки підприємства та окреслено основні напрями її зміцнення в умовах економічної нестабільності. Проаналізовано різні підходи
щодо трактування поняття «фінансова безпека підприємства» й на цій основі представлено
авторське визначення, де під фінансовою безпекою підприємства розуміється такий фінансовий стан підприємства, за якого воно може активно протистояти існуючим та потенційним
загрозам внутрішнього та зовнішнього середовища через здійснення ефективного фінансового
менеджменту для забезпечення свого розвитку в майбутньому й досягнення стратегічних цілей.
Розкрито умови забезпечення фінансової безпеки підприємства, а також розглянуто фактори,
які на неї впливають. Зазначено, що для суб’єктів господарювання забезпечення фінансової
безпеки потребує створення на підприємствах власних систем безпеки, метою функціонування
яких є своєчасне виявлення та запобігання небезпекам, комплексне забезпечення досягнення
основної мети. Визначено, що процес зміцнення фінансової безпеки підприємства являє собою
сукупність заходів для досягнення високого рівня фінансової стійкості, платоспроможності
підприємства, ліквідності оборотних коштів, ефективної структури капіталу, підвищення якості
стратегічного і оперативного планування фінансово-господарської діяльності. Для зміцнення
фінансової безпеки підприємства важливими є не лише детальна розробка та впровадження
системи фінансової безпеки, але й моніторинг ефективності її реалізації, контроль та перевірка
доцільності застосування тих чи інших нововведень. Названо складові, які повинна включати
система управління фінансовою безпекою підприємства в умовах економічної нестабільності. У
статті запропоновано напрями для покращення фінансово-економічного стану підприємства та
забезпечення підвищення його фінансової безпеки.
A Study on Assesssing the Impact of Edtech Learning Management System on College Students Experience
Authors: - Sahaya Shiny .S , - Rani .J
Published: May 2024

The project aims to conduct a comprehensive study to evaluate the impact of an Educational Technology (EdTech) Learning Management System (LMS) on user experience within the educational context. The study will focus on understanding how the implementation of an LMS influences the overall learning experience of students, educators, and administrators. the contemporary landscape of higher education, the integration of technology has become a pivotal factor in shaping the academic experience of college students. One such technological innovation that has gained prominence in recent years is the Learning Management System (LMS). The Learning Management System is a comprehensive platform designed to facilitate the delivery, management, and tracking of educational content in a digital format. This research project, titled "A Study on Assessing the Impact of Learning Management System on College Students," seeks to delve into the multifaceted effects of LMS implementation on the academic journey of college students. As traditional educational paradigms continue to evolve, LMS emerges as a powerful tool that offers educators and students a dynamic and interactive environment for teaching and learning. The overarching goal of this study is to analyse and evaluate how the adoption of an LMS influences various aspects of the educational experience, including but not limited to academic performance, engagement levels, and overall satisfaction among college students.
Tiny Giants Endophytes in Sustainable Agriculture: Trends and Prospects
Authors: - Arun Kumar Rai
Published: May 2024

Changing understanding of endophytes in the realm of agriculture suggests the possibility of improving soil health and productivity, as well as the overall environmental sustainability of agriculture. These non-pathogenic microorganisms living in a plant are capable of conferring stress tolerance, promoting growth, and suppressing pathogens. Nevertheless, navigating regulatory barriers and streamlining application techniques pose challenges. To maximize their agricultural utility, future research should focus on exploring new strains, optimizing application techniques, and integrating endophytes into crop breeding programs. Leveraging endophytes may further lead to the developing of sustainable agriculture and reduce many concerns related to global food security.
Drive Time Vehicle Breakdown Assistance
Authors: - P V Sri Ram , - Surya Prakash L N , - R Prema
Published: May 2024

Drive Time Vehicle Breakdown Assistance is a user-centric platform committed to delivering swift and efficient assistance to drivers facing vehicle issues. With seamless chatbot integration, users can effortlessly connect with mechanics nearby, facilitating prompt resolution of breakdowns tailored to their vehicle type and location. Additionally, the platform features a comprehensive tutorial section that empowers users to independently address common issues, promoting a sense of self-sufficiency.
Furthermore, users can conveniently search for nearby petrol stations from their location, ensuring access to essential services during their journeys. Alongside this functionality, users can also provide ratings for the mechanics they engage with, fostering transparency and accountability within the community.
In summary, Drive Time Vehicle Breakdown Assistance transcends being merely a platform—it's a comprehensive solution aimed at providing peace of mind to drivers, ensuring safer and more convenient journeys on the road.
Customer Churn Analysis in Telecom Organization
Authors: - Utkarsh Kumar , - Atharva Raghuwanshi , - Poovammal E
Published: May 2024

This research focuses into analyzing and forecasting customer turnover within the telecom business by applying modern data analytics and machine learning approaches. Our objective is to create strong prediction models that can accurately detect prospective customers who are likely to churn at early stage. The enquiry involves a comprehensive analysis of past customer data, strategic creation of features, and use of various ensemble techniques.
No-tillage, surface residue retention, and cover crops improved San Joaquin Valley soil health in the long term
Authors: Mitchell Jeffrey P. , Cappellazzi Shannon B. , Schmidt Rad , Chiartas Jessica , Shrestha Anil , Reicosky Don , Ferris Howard , Zhang Xiaoke , Ghezzehei Teamrat A. , Araya Samuel , Kelly Courtland , Fonte Steven J. , Light Sarah E. , Liles Garrett , Willey Tom , Roy Robert , Bottens Monte , Crum Cary , Horwath William R. , Koch Geoffrey M. , Scow Kate M.
Published: May 2024

A long-term annual crop study in Five Points, California, shows that the combined use of no-tillage, surface residue retention, and cover crops improves soil health compared to conventional practices common to the region. Several chemical, biological, and physical soil health indicators were improved when these practices were combined. Our data suggest that farmers stand to gain multiple synergistic benefits from the integrated use of these practices by increasing soil structural stability, water infiltration and storage, and agroecosystem biodiversity, and improving the efficiencies of the carbon, nitrogen, and water cycles of their production systems.
ECONOMIC KNOWLEDGE IN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC DOCTRINE IS A PHILOSOPHICAL VISION
Authors:   Al-Muthanna University/College Of Administration And Economics, Uzbekistan, Sheabeth Razzaq Thaeab , Alshnawah Mohammed Fadhel Yaser ,   Al-Muthanna University/College Of Administration And Economics, Uzbekistan, Tomas Haqi Ameen ,   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2024

The separatism that represents the challenge existing between reason and revelation is a distinctive feature of the Western intellectual heritage. This separatism arose from the concept of conceptualizing existential convergence, which enables philosophers to use standards of judgment to measure the outcomes of both reason and revelation. This existential convergence leads to the equality of fields. Cognitivism, and subjecting judgments to criteria or standards like this is in fact a declaration of the true sovereignty of reason, which led to man becoming the focus of Western philosophy, the dialectic of (Locke) that most knowledge comes from experience, and the hypothesis of (Kent) that knowledge A joint product of the mind and the external world, and the certainty of (Auguste Comte) which focuses on the scientific stage as opposed to the metaphysical and theological stages, and the experimental radicalism of (William James) are all many ideas stemming from the cognitive foundations presented by Aristotle’s empirical doctrine and keeping pace with human-centered knowledge. The approximation of the levels of existentialism stemming from the syncretic atmosphere of the Roman era, which was an essential element in Christianity, was gradually subjected to the two systems. Hume’s interpretation of God as the spirit of the material world, Hobbesian materialism in metaphysics, the theory of thought (the Absolute, the specific deity), and James’s idea of finiteness. Thinking are all exciting stages of formulating the cognitively specific existential theory of the Western heritage, which established a new model (Ihsanoglu, 2000, 122).
The involvement of rTPJ in intention attribution during social decision making: A TMS study
Authors: Panico Francesco , Ferrara Antonella , Sagliano Laura , Trojano Luigi
Published: May 2024

The mini-Ultimatum Game (mini-UG) is a bargaining game used to assess the reactions of a responder to unfair offers made by a proposer under different intentionality conditions. Previous studies employing this task showed the activation of responders’ right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ), which could be related to its involvement in judgments of intentionality. To verify this hypothesis, in the present study we applied online transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the rTPJ in responders during the mini-UG, in which we manipulated intention attribution implicitly. A cover story was employed to induce participants to believe they were interacting with another agent. We expected that interfering with the rTPJ could affect the ability of responders to assume proposers’ perspective, producing higher rates of rejections of unfair offers when offers are perceived as independent from responders’ intentionality to inequality. Twenty-six healthy women voluntarily participated in the study. In the mini-UG, an unfair distribution of the proposer (8/2 offer) was pitted against one of three alternative offers: fair-alternative (5/5), no-alternative (8/2), hyperfair-alternative (2/8). During the task, a train of TMS pulses was delivered at proposers’ offer presentation in blocks of active (rTPJ) or control (Vertex) stimulation according to an ABAB design. As expected, findings showed that rejection of the no-alternative offers was higher under TMS stimulation of the rTPJ compared with the control TMS. This effect was modulated by the degree of trustworthiness in the cover story. These data contribute defining the mechanisms and brain areas underpinning social decision making as assessed by bargaining tasks.
Illusory inferences in conditional expressions
Authors: Espino Orlando , Orenes Isabel , Moreno-Ríos Sergio
Published: May 2024

A robber points a gun at a cashier and says: “Only one of these two options is true: If you conceal the combination to the safe, then I kill you; otherwise, if you don´t conceal the combination to the safe, then I kill you.” Hearing this statement, most people conclude that, in either case, “I kill you.” This is an illusory response, in fact; the valid conclusion states “I don´t kill you.” The research reported here studied the roles that different expressions of conditionals (“if-then,” “only if,” and “if and only if”) play in the illusory response. Three experiments show that participants inferred the conclusion “I kill you” from the conditional “if-then” and “I may or may not kill you” from the conditional “only if,” while selecting both options with similar frequency for the biconditional “if and only if.” These results shed light on the main theories of deductive reasoning.
Contextual facilitation: Separable roles of contextual guidance and context suppression in visual search
Authors: Chen Siyi , Müller Hermann J. , Shi Zhuanghua
Published: May 2024

Visual search is facilitated when targets are repeatedly encountered at a fixed position relative to an invariant distractor layout, compared to random distractor arrangements. However, standard investigations of this contextual-facilitation effect employ fixed distractor layouts that predict a constant target location, which does not always reflect real-world situations where the target location may vary relative to an invariant distractor arrangement. To explore the mechanisms involved in contextual learning, we employed a training-test procedure, introducing not only the standard full-repeated displays with fixed target-distractor locations but also distractor-repeated displays in which the distractor arrangement remained unchanged but the target locations varied. During the training phase, participants encountered three types of display: full-repeated, distractor-repeated, and random arrangements. The results revealed full-repeated displays to engender larger performance gains than distractor-repeated displays, relative to the random-display baseline. In the test phase, the gains were substantially reduced when full-repeated displays changed into distractor-repeated displays, while the transition from distractor-repeated to full-repeated displays failed to yield additional gains. We take this pattern to indicate that contextual learning can improve performance with both predictive and non-predictive (repeated) contexts, employing distinct mechanisms: contextual guidance and context suppression, respectively. We consider how these mechanisms might be implemented (neuro-)computationally.
Exploration of factors affecting webcam-based automated gaze coding
Authors: Hagihara Hiromichi , Zaadnoordijk Lorijn , Cusack Rhodri , Kimura Nanako , Tsuji Sho
Published: May 2024

Online experiments have been transforming the field of behavioral research, enabling researchers to increase sample sizes, access diverse populations, lower the costs of data collection, and promote reproducibility. The field of developmental psychology increasingly exploits such online testing approaches. Since infants cannot give explicit behavioral responses, one key outcome measure is infants’ gaze behavior. In the absence of automated eyetrackers in participants’ homes, automatic gaze classification from webcam data would make it possible to avoid painstaking manual coding. However, the lack of a controlled experimental environment may lead to various noise factors impeding automatic face detection or gaze classification. We created an adult webcam dataset that systematically reproduced noise factors from infant webcam studies which might affect automated gaze coding accuracy. We varied participants’ left-right offset, distance to the camera, facial rotation, and the direction of the lighting source. Running two state-of-the-art classification algorithms (iCatcher+ and OWLET) revealed that facial detection performance was particularly affected by the lighting source, while gaze coding accuracy was consistently affected by the distance to the camera and lighting source. Morphing participants’ faces to be unidentifiable did not generally affect the results, suggesting facial anonymization could be used when making online video data publicly available, for purposes of further study and transparency. Our findings will guide improving study design for infant and adult participants during online experiments. Moreover, training algorithms using our dataset will allow researchers to improve robustness and allow developmental psychologists to leverage online testing more efficiently.
İSLAMOFOBİ’nin 5N1K’sı
Authors: Yardım Müşerref
Published: May 2024

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Pozitif Psikoloji Bağlamında Mutluluk Psikolojisi
Authors: Özen Yener
Published: May 2024

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Genelleştirilmiş Metrik Uzaylarda Sabit Nokta Teoremleri
Authors: Yalçın Mehtap
Published: May 2024

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From Middle-Age to the Golden Years: Medical, Surgical and Rehabilitation Considerations to Maintain Exercise and Sports Activities with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Nyland John , Sirignano Michael , Krupp Ryan
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The objective of the current concepts paper is increase the reader’s awareness and understanding of medical, surgical, and rehabilitation considerations for middle-aged patients with knee osteoarthritis who desire to preserve knee joint function and quality of life as they continue exercise and sport activities into their “golden years”.