bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Political Satire in the Collection of Kaiyoppam
Authors: M. S Jesintha Grace
Published: July 2022

Poetry penetrates human minds and deepens the light of life. In poetry of this nature, poets use a variety of techniques to convey their thoughts to others. Since the satire in them first refers to a literary genre, then the strategy has become systematic. Poet Puviarasu often used this element in his poems and was one of the leading poets of the Vanambadi movement who inspired the development of modern poetry. Diverse, he expresses the misfortunes of today's society in a simple way through his poetry. In his poems, we can see his loud thinking, anger and determination to oppose the ruling class. One who embodies the political and social tragedies in his poems with an satire. Although the regime and power have threatened the people, Tamil poets and thinkers have never accepted the powers of the state as such. Tamil poets are those who think that governance is better only if there is a norm for politics. Political honesty and morality are like two sides of the same coin. But today he is not only pointing out the geopolitical politicians, who have witnessed aspiring leaders fighting for the chair in assembly and parliaments, but also pointing out their rhetoric, actions, powers, and political conduct in their poems and expressing the tone of satire. The purpose of this article is in his long poem, he satire all the possible actions that take place in political systems and powers.
People's Occupations During the Sangam Age
Authors: S Ramathilagam
Published: July 2022

Material resource plays an important role in the development of a country. The Sangam literature is a testament to the existence of such a material resource society in ancient Tamil society. These texts show that plowing during the Sangam period enriched the country by augmenting water resources and conserving natural fertilizers. The Sangam books also show that the hand scale industry was boomed in the absence of machinery. The Sangam songs knew that during the Sangam period there was a salt resources equal to paddy cultivation and that the economic resources were increased by marine resources. The industrial attribute of ancient Tamils cooperation was individual attribute. Bartering is a testament to the fact that they are in possession of their own goods. The need of the individual is the need of the society in which he lives. Farmers who specialize in plowing to feed the world, and other workers who produce other necessities to our life, those who barter goods cultivated from their land to people in other lands, who import goods from other nation to their homeland, and  they done business by sea and land the traders  was improved  by  economics. Teachers imparted the wealth of education they received to others, and doctors serviced life-saving careers to improve the community through education and health.  The purpose of this article is to highlight the fact that Sangam literature is a document that records the ancient Tamils' advancement in education, economy and health.
People and Taxes of Travancore
Authors: P.M Jeyakala
Published: July 2022

The area known as Travancore covers the districts of Kanyakumari, Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Kottayam etc. Here during the monarchy, the society was divided into two major divisions on the basis of religion as Hindus and non-Hindus. In Travancore the tax was to exploit the labor of the people. During the war they levied a war tax called fort money. People pay their taxes to the government to hold weddings and to celebrate festivals like Pongal, Deepavali and Onam. The levy was levied according to the value of the land. The tax was levied by creating systems such as halls, debates, and questions. Trees were also taxed. Apart from the coconut tree, the tax is levied on trees such as Iluppai, Kamuku, Bala, Pinai, Tamarind, Punna and Mango. Grain tax was levied depending on the size of the grain. The house tax Kuppakasa on the house where the people live is derived from the people. Business tax is levied on all occupations that people have been doing. Taxes are levied not only on businesses but also on business equipment. People in the monarchy were fined if they failed to pay taxes. They also pay taxes on the organs in the human body. Head tax is levied on all men between the ages of 16 and 60. Young women from the age of 16 are forced to pay tax on their breast augmentation, also known as breast augmentation. Women also paid thali to wear thali. Taxes were levied on tying turbans and wearing expensive clothing. People pay birth tax on birth and death tax on death. People also pay customs duty, tax on animals, umbrellas, fruits and everything in use.
Tamil Literary Tradition and Theyyam
Authors: A Precilla
Published: July 2022

The arts are as old as the appearance of a man. Arts are seen as intertwined with the lives of ancient people. The hunter might have celebrated the success of the hunt by dancing that night to express his joy. After that, the person who engages himself in agriculture and animal husbandry has to face various troubles from nature to the intervention of living beings. In order to free himself from those troubles, he started worshiping thunder, lightning, trees, crows, etc. as deities. As an extension of this worship various folk arts developed. In this way, in the northern part of Kerala, 'Theyyam' is a kind of deity dance performed in the northern part of Kerala by painting various Characters and worshiping the deity. If we examine the original form of Theyyam, the article examines that its origin is the Sangam period.
Inspection of Remodeling Impacts of Domain Movements in Hydrosoluble Protein Using Dual Artificial Intelligence Methods
Authors: Nishiyama Katsuhiko
Published: July 2022

Remodeling impacts of domain movements in protease are of interest in many fields such as medical treatments, food processing, and bio-electronic devices.However, they are yet to be precisely explained. In this study, the remodeling effects in ficin were investigated via a deep neural network, genetic programming, and computer simulations. The replacement (Y113F) in ficin using domain movements exhibited a critical effect on the peptide compatibilities. Specifically, modification of amino acid allows the remodeling of the domain movements, and types of compatible peptides should be modulated by the remodeling. Moreover, the decision tree revealed important factors in peptides and ficin.
RENDIMIENTO Y CALIDAD DE FIBRA DEL ALGODÓN CULTIVADO EN SURCOS ULTRA-ESTRECHOS
Authors: Estrada-Torres Omar O. , Palomo-Gil Arturo , Espinoza-Banda Armando , Rodríguez-Herrera Sergio A. , Ruiz-Torres Norma A.
Published: July 2022

La siembra de algodón (Gossypium hirsutum L.) en surcos más estrechos (surcos ultra-estrechos) que los convencionales (surcos de 75 cm o más de separación), es una alternativa para aumentar los rendimientos unitarios y reducir costos de producción. En este estudio, realizado en 2005 y 2006, se evaluó el comportamiento de dos variedades convencionales de algodón (‘CIAN Precoz’, de hoja pequeña y ‘Fiber Max 832’, de hoja tipo okra) y una transgénica (‘NuCotn 35B’) sembradas en surcos ultra-estrechos (separados a 50 y 35 cm) en la Comarca Lagunera, México como testigo se incluyó la distancia de 75 cm entre surcos. En todos los casos la densidad fue 100 000 plantas ha-1. Se midieron: el rendimiento de algodón hueso y pluma, componentes del rendimiento (peso de capullo, porcentaje de fibra e índice de semilla) y calidad de fibra (longitud, finura, índice de madurez y resistencia de la fibra). Hubo efecto de año en el rendimiento, peso de capullo, índice de semilla y longitud de fibra, y los mejores valores fueron en 2005. No hubo interacción de año con distanciamiento de surco, año con variedades, ni interacción distancia de surcos x variedades. En ambos años la mejor producción se obtuvo en los surcos de 35 cm, que superó en 10 y 26 % a los surcos separados a 50 y 75 cm, respectivamente. La distancia de los surcos no afectó la calidad de la fibra. No hubo diferencias en el rendimiento de las variedades. ‘Fiber Max 832’ presentó la mejor calidad con longitud de 29.7 mm, resistencia de 288.1 kN m kg-1 y finura de 4.13 micronaire. Los resultados indican que el productor se puede beneficiar con la siembra de algodón en surcos ultra-estrechos.
THE BOLSHEVİKS' TURKESTAN POLİCY İN THE RUSSİAN CİVİL WAR AND THE ORENBURG CORK ISSUE
Authors: TEĞİN Emre
Published: July 2022

Şubat 1917’de Rus İmparatorluğu’nun çöküşü ve Romanov Hanedanlığı’nın yönetimden uzaklaştırılması sonrası Rusya’da yönetim Geçici Hükümet’e devredilmiş, ancak Rusya’nın son yüzyılının sosyal, ekonomik ve idari sorunlarına çözüm olmamıştır. Halkın taşan sabrı ve büyük işçi şehirlerindeki sovyetlerin de desteğiyle Geçici Hükümeti deviren Bolşevikler Ekim 1917’de yönetimi ele geçirdiler. Kısa sürede eski imparatorluk sahasına doğru yönetimlerini yaymaya çalışan Bolşevikler, sert bir direnişle karşılaşmıştır. Beyaz Ordu’nun tesisi, atamanların isyanları, I.Dünya Savaşı sonrasında imparatorluk sahasında esir kalan Çek Lejyonu’nun isyanı ve İtilaf Devletleri’nin müdahalesiyle ülke büyük bir İç Savaş’a sürüklenmiş ve bu durum Bolşevikler’in 1920’lere kadar Rus Avrupası’nda küçük bir coğrafyaya sıkışmasına neden olmuştur. İç Savaş’ın önemli isimlerinden ataman Dutov’un Orenburg şehri ve tren hattını elinde tutması Bolşevik merkez yönetiminin Türkistan’dan idari ve ekonomik olarak kopmasına, Türkistan’da Bolşevikler adına yönetim merkezi olan Taşkent Bolşevikler’iyle de irtibat kuramamasına neden olmuştur. Orenburg Tıkacı olarak adlandırılan bu kopuş, İç Savaş’ın kaotik ortamında özellikle Taşkent Bolşevikler’inin keyfi idaresinde köylü-işçi ittifakını reddeden bir anlayışa ve ‘kızıl terör’ü bölgede çok daha amansız şekilde uygulamasına neden olarak Türkistan’da büyük bir yıkıma yol açmıştır. Bu yıkımla birlikte İç Savaş’ın Bolşevikler lehine sonuçlanmasında kilit öneme sahip Türkistan’ın iktisadî ürünlerine ulaşmak ve bu ürünleri kendi lehlerinde kullanmak adına Orenburg Tıkacı’nın her ne pahasına olursa olsun ortadan kaldırılması ve Türkistan’a ulaşılması Bolşevikler adına İç Savaş ortamındaki en önemli misyonlarından biri olmuştur.
İKİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NDA İNGİLTERE-ALMANYA MÜCADELESİNDE KUZEY ATLANTİK MERKEZLİ DENİZ ABLUKASININ STRATEJİK ÖNEMİ
Authors: ÇINAR Burak
Published: July 2022

Deniz ablukası düşmanı barışa zorlayan bir strateji olup, her iki dünya savaşında da öncelikle İngiltere tarafından Almanya’ya uygulanmıştır. Ancak İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın seyri sırasında Almanya, ablukayı İngiltere’ye çevirmeyi başarmıştır. ABD savaşa girdikten Müttefikler ablukayı yeniden Almanya’ya çevirmiş ve bu üstünlük Avrupa’daki savaş sona erene kadar devam etmiştir. Bu çalışmada İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Almanya ve İngiltere arasında karşılıklı uygulanan deniz ablukasının başlangıcı, gelişimi ve sonuçları anlatılmakta ve ablukanın stratejik ve teknolojik boyutları analiz edilmektedir.
Description Of Elderly Independence Level In Fulfillment Of Daily Living Activity At Bane Puskesmas Kota Pematang Siantar In 2022
Authors: Gaol Rusmauli Lumban , Sonia Lumban Tobing
Published: July 2022

The independence of the elderly in completing the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) is defined as a person's independence in carrying out activities and functions of daily life that are routine and usually carried out by humans, and independence in the elderly is important in meeting their basic needs. The older a person is, his physical abilities will decrease, so that it can lead to a decline in his social roles and the functional status of the elderly will decrease and cause dependence to carry out daily activities. This study aims to describe the level of independence of the elderly in fulfilling the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) at the Bane Health Center Pematang Siantar City 2022. This study used a descriptive method with a total sampling technique of 41 respondents. The research instrument used a Katz Index questionnaire. The results of the research on the independence of the elderly in fulfilling the Activity of Daily Living found the elderly with an age range of 60-74 with a level of independent independence 26 respondents (63.4%) and the elderly with an age range of 75-90 years with a level of helped 6 respondents (14.6% ). It can be concluded that the level of independence of the elderly in fulfilling the Activity of daily living at the Bane Health Center Pematang Siantar City 2022 is in the independent category. It’s expected that the elderly are active and participate in socialization and programs carried out by health services regarding independence in carrying out daily activities.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Anxiety Levels in Preoperative Cataract Surgery Patients at the Eye Clinic, Dr. Rom. Djoelham Binjai 2022
Authors: Tarigan Nanarita
Published: July 2022

Cataract is a condition of decreased vision due to clouding of the eye lens. If the lens becomes cloudy, then vision also becomes blurred. Cataracts are generally a disease in the elderly around the age of 50 years, or also called art cataracts. Objectives To determine the relationship between knowledge and anxiety levels in preoperative cataract surgery patients at the Eye Polyclinic, RSUD Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai in 2022. The factors that cause cataracts are age, physical, chemical, predisposing diseases, genetics, and viral infections during fetal growth. There are various factors that cause cataracts, including: The results showed that out of 30 respondents, the majority of patients were anxious about pre-cataract surgery, amounting to 18 people and a minority of patients not being anxious about pre-cataract surgery, amounting to 12 people.Based on the results of the chi square test, the relationship between knowledge and anxiety levels in preoperative cataract surgery patients at the Eye Polyclinic of RSUD Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai in 2022 with a degree of significance (α) = 0.05 and df = 1, the calculation results are Sig (2-tailed) 0.025 < (α) = 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted
Funcionalidad familiar e influencia en el consumo de alcohol de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Bárcenas Santana Susana , Martín del Campo Navarro Alicia Sarahy , Higareda Sánchez Arelly Paloma , Medina Quevedo Pablo , Montoya García Gisela , Álvarez Aguirre Alicia
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la funcionalidad familiar y la influencia que tiene el consumo de alcohol dentro de la familia en el consumo de alcohol de los estudiantes universitarios. Método: Tipo estudio descriptivo cuantitativo de corte transversal en una muestra de n= 50 estudiantes de del área de la salud. Se aseguró la confidencialidad de los datos de los participantes y se utilizó el instrumento APGAR Familiar para determinar la percepción del estudiante en cuestión a la funcionalidad familiar y para medir el consumo de alcohol el Cuestionario Alcohol se usó el Disorder Identification Test. Se realizaron distribuciones de frecuencia para las variables cualitativas y medidas de tendencia central y variabilidad para las cuantitativas. Resultados principales: Predominó el género femenino 72%, el promedio de edad fue de 19.46 años de edad (DE= ±1.72), 48% de los estudiantes pertenecieron a familias no consumidoras de alcohol y 72% de los participantes concernieron a familias muy funcionales, 62% de los estudiantes se ubicó en consumo de alcohol sin riesgo y respecto a la influencia que tiene el consumo de alcohol dentro de la familia en el consumo de los estudiantes se observó una mayor tendencia a tener un consumo de alcohol sin riesgo cuando ningún familiar es consumidor 36% (χ2= 14.19; p= 0.027). Conclusión general: Los padres juegan un papel muy importante en el fomento de conductas saludables o no saludables, dado que los jóvenes tratan de imitar sus comportamientos.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: PENGALAMAN IBU DALAM PENANGANAN AWAL BALITA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Sinaga Sumiati , Buana Bayu helga Chandra , Layun Marina Kristi
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan anak merupakan tanggung jawab orang tua. Ibu merupakan orang pertama yang bertangguang jawab dalam mengasuh anak dan melakukan penanganan awal ketika anak sakit, sehingga dalam penanganan membutuhkan kemitraan antara petugas kesehatan dan keluarga. Tujuan: mengeksplorasi pengalaman ibu dalam menangani balita sakit di masa pandemi COVID 19. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 6 orang yang memiliki kriteria pernah menangani anak sakit, memiliki anak usia 1-5 tahun dan anak kandung. Data di ambil melalui wawancara secara mendalam (Indepth interview). Hasil: ada empat tema yang diperoleh yaitu: (1) Riwayat kondisi sakit anak; (2) Upaya yang dilakukan oleh ibu dalam menentukan keluhan sakit pada anak; (3) ketidakyakinan/keraguan ibu dalam menggunakan obat tradisional untuk mengatasi keluhan anak; (4) alasan ibu tidak menggunakan jasa pelayanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Ibu memiliki penatalaksanaan yang baik dan mengerti kapan harus membawa anak ke pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID 19
Penggunaan E – Book KIJUBI (Kisah Takjub Nabi) Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa SD Kelas V Terhadap Keteladanan Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Aeni Ani Nur , Juneli Juni Artha , Indriani Erlinda , Septiyanti Indri Nur , Restina Resta
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi digital memberikan kemudahan dalam berkomunikasi dan memperoleh informasi. Dampak dari perkembangan era digital ialah munculnya berbagai teknologi yang dapat mempermudah pekerjaan dan merubah pola kehidupan manusia. Berbagai perubahan yang terjadi pada saat ini diantaranya perubahan perilaku pada diri siswa. Namun, perubahan perilaku yang terjadi cenderung mengarah kepada hal-hal yang negatif. Hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman terhadap ilmu agama yang dimiliki siswa. Penggunaan e-book sering digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi berupa teks, gambar, maupun bentuk multimedia lainnya yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone, laptop dan atau komputer. Pembelajaran mengenai kisah Nabi Muhammad SAW yang dituangkan dalam bentuk e-book Kijubi menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SD  keteladanan yang dimiliki Nabi Muhammad SAW. Keteladanan yang dapat diambil dari kisah Nabi Muhammad SAW diantaranya sifat terpuji yang dimiliki, kehidupan Nabi dari saat kecil hingga dewasa, serta kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dengan demikian peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis secara mendalam mengenai tingkat pemahaman siswa SD terhadap kisah Nabi Muhammad SAW yang dituangkan dalam bentuk e-book Kijubi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan model (D&D) Design and Development. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa studi wawancara dan studi dokumentasi yaitu peneliti melakukan wawancara terhadap guru kelas untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait permasalahan yang terjadi dan studi dokumentasi dilakukan sebagai data pelengkap sehingga informasi penelitian yang didapatkan lebih rinci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman siswa terhadap keteladanan Nabi Muhammad SAW setelah membaca e-book Kijubi ialah dari 20 siswa, terdapat 5 orang yang mendapatkan nilai 100, 5 orang mendapatkan nilai 90 dan 80, 1 siswa mendapatkan nilai 70, 60, dan 30, dan 2 siswa mendapatkan nilai 50. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut e-book Kijubi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap kisah Nabi Muhammad SAW.
Pengembangan Alat Peraga Smart Joglo Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Terintegrasi Problem Solving Tema 6 Kelas V
Authors: Laititia Tasya
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) bertujuan untuk menghasilkan alat peraga smart joglo dan mengetahui kelayakan alat peraga smart joglo berbasis kearifan lokal terintegrasi problem solving tema 6 kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilalukan di SD Negeri Kalikalong yang terdiri dari 18 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, lembar wawancara, lembar angket validasi ahli media dan ahli materi, lembar angket respon peserta didik, dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelayakan alat peraga smart Joglo pada aspek kevalidan mendapat persentase dari ahli media 93,3% dan ahli materi 91,6% dengan kategori sangat valid. Pada aspek kepraktisan dari hasil respon peserta didik saat uji coba terbatas mendapat persentase  96,6%, saat uji coba lebih luas mendapat persentase 98,3%. Hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pada pertemuan 1 oleh observer I mendapat persentase 94,1%, observer II mendapat persentase 88,2% dan pada pertemuan II oleh observer I dan II mendapat persentase 94,1%. Dilihat dari persentase hasil respon peserta didik dan hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran alat peraga smart Joglo mendapatkan kriteria sangat praktis. Pada aspek keefektifan dari hasil tes peserta didik mendapat persentase keefektifan 83,3% dengan kriteria sangat efektif. Dari hasil kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan maka alat peraga Smart Joglo berbasis kearifan lokal terintegrasi problem solving dapak dikatakan layak untuk digunakan.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Produk S-LUCY(Smart Light Ultimate Control By Website) Untuk Smart Switch Menggunakan Sensor PIR dan Sensor LDR
Authors: Mustika Alifianti , Bogi Nyoman , Irawan Arif Indra
Published: July 2022

Teknologi yang  efisien diharapkan mampu menjadi sistem kendali dan keamanan yang dapat meminimalisir terjadinya hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan pada rumah pribadi maka muncul ide untuk menggunakan alat S-LUCY Smart Switch yang merupakan alat yang berguna untuk mempermudah user untuk mengatur nyala atau matinya lampu secara otomatis dan manual. Penambahan sensor PIR dan sensor LDR yang ada bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keadaan lingkungan agar lampu bisa menyala otomatis sesuai dengan masukan dari sensor. Alat S-LUCY smart switch  ini mempunyai konsep Internet of Things (IoT), Dengan system ini, penggunaan lampu lebih efisien karena lampu akan menyala pada saat yang ditentukan. Dari hasil pengukuran, didapat bahwa smart switch bekerja secara efisien dengan pengujian fungsionalitas didapatkan bahwa lampu dapat menyala dalam beberapa kondisi, pengujian power supply didapatkan tegangan output cukup stabil dengan error 1,00% tanpa beban dan 0,20% dengan beban, pengujian sensor dilakukan pada sensor PIR yang menyatakan sensor dapat mendeteksi gerakan manusia dengan jarak kurang lebih sama dengan spesifikasi sensor yaitu 0-5 meter dan sensor LDR dengan perbandingan menggunakan lux meter menghasilkan error sebesar 2,10%, pengujian sistem manual dan otomatis yang sesuai dengan keadaan lingkungan, dan pengujian subjektif didapatkan rata-rata penggunaan smart switch sudah efisien
Smart Trash with Web Integrated Volume Monitoring and Sorting System via MQTT Protocol
Authors: Rahayu Maya , Widlan Muhammad Nurkholis , Ashari Ashari , Bramantyo Hutama Arif
Published: July 2022

The increasing human population makes each year its production increases significantly. People's ignorance to separate the types of waste has triggered various disasters. Many studies have aimed at tackling this problem, such as smart trash bins that can sort various types of organic and inorganic materials and detect waste. However, intelligent trash can products with many functions are not all integrated into one product. In this research, a product has been created that can integrate various smart trash functions with a volume monitoring system and sorting metal, non-metal, and organic waste types monitored via the web using the MQTT Protocol. This research prototype consists of several devices, namely smart trash equipped with proximity sensors, capacitive proximity sensors, and infrared sensors. In addition, this intelligent trash is equipped with an ultrasonic sensor to detect the height of the trash. The Wi-Fi module integrated this system with web applications and the MQTT protocol. Based on the test, the system has been running well since the sensor data collection test is 70%, the delay test from the sensor input to the actuator is 3.48 s, the ultrasonic sensor reading accuracy is 97.16%, and the throughput on the monitoring website is 5084.75 bytes/sec.The increasing human population makes each year its production increases significantly. People's ignorance to separate the types of waste has triggered various disasters. Many studies have aimed at tackling this problem, such as smart trash bins that can sort various types of organic and inorganic materials and detect waste. However, intelligent trash can products with many functions are not all integrated into one product. In this research, a product has been created that can integrate various smart trash functions with a volume monitoring system and sorting metal, non-metal, and organic waste types monitored via the web using the MQTT Protocol. This research prototype consists of several devices, namely smart trash equipped with proximity sensors, capacitive proximity sensors, and infrared sensors. In addition, this intelligent trash is equipped with an ultrasonic sensor to detect the height of the trash. The Wi-Fi module integrated this system with web applications and the MQTT protocol. Based on the test, the system has been running well since the sensor data collection test is 70%, the delay test from the sensor input to the actuator is 3.48 s, the ultrasonic sensor reading accuracy is 97.16%, and the throughput on the monitoring website is 5084.75 bytes/sec.
PENDAMPINGAN ORANG TUA SISWA TK DWP PDAM TIRTA MUSI PALEMBANG TENTANG MEMELIHARA KESEHATAN GIGI
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Hanum Nur Adiba , Widodo Yufen
Published: July 2022

One indicator of the quality of human life is health. Maintaining an optimal quality of life can be started from maintaining healthy teeth and mouth because if not treated it will cause pain, chewing problems and can interfere with order body health. The most common dental disease that affects the teeth is dental caries. The most appropriate prevention of caries should start with the growth of baby teeth. Because the quality of baby teeth will affect permanent teeth. The growth of milk teeth appears from the age of the child 3-8 months, and last until the age of 2-4 years. Based on interviews with teacher that at TK DWP PDAM Tirta Musi Palembang  there had never been any counselin on dental health, both to their children and their parents and based on eamination at the kindergarten, many children suffered from dental caries, therefore provide dental health eduction to parents of students about maintaining dental health to improve quality.
Peran Supporting Agency Komite Sekolah dalam Pembiayaan Pendidikan
Authors: Ghozali Muhammad , Ariskawanti Eka
Published: July 2022

Weak allocation and procurement of funds in educational institutions, affects the educational process. The reason is that the budget is the main means of supporting and carrying out activities in education. The school committee is an organizational body that is held to support solutions, provide considerations, and complete the results of coordination through its role in communicating the institution by providing a positive image to the community and partners. One of the committee's roles as a supporting agency is to support procurement activities and the allocation of school budgets. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative, which then uses interview and observation data analysis techniques. The purpose of the study focused on social conditions in the role of the school committee's supporting agency in financing education. Research that has been carried out at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Al-Ittihadiyah Al-Islamiyah (MIS AIAI) identified the following results: 1) the role of mobilizing the education financing budget with good management functions, 2) the committee carries out monitoring and evaluation to determine the level of effectiveness of the implementation of activities carried out, 3) Monitoring and evaluation is carried out by the committee (MIS AIAI) by holding committee meetings between the community and the school, and 4) The role in organizing the education budget is also pursued through visits to people who are in the capable category to support the education process.
Analisis Sistem Prosedur Penggunaan Peralatan Keselamatan Kerja Untuk Menghindari Kecelakaan Kerja Di Atas Kapal MT. Surya
Authors: Tjahjono Eka Budi , Umasangadji Fahmi , Fatmawati Oktavia
Published: July 2022

Dalam pengoperasian kapal ditemukan banyak pekerjaan berat yang beresiko terhadap keselamatan awak kapal. Dalam skripsi ini penulis mengamati aspek keselamatan kerja awak kapal di atas kapal MT. Surya Chandra. Selama penulis melaksanakan praktek laut di atas kapal MT. Surya Chandra, penulis seringkali menemukan pelanggaran pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh beberapa awak kapal yang tidak mematuhi perturan tentang prosedur diatas kapal. Beberapa kali pun sering terjadi kecelakaan kecelakaan yang diakibatkan kelalaian dan ketidaktaatan awak kapal dalam menjalankan prosedur keselamatan kerja Dengan dasar seperti itu penulis akan memaparkan pengalaman dan ilmu yang diperoleh selama di kapal pada saat praktek laut dan dalam skripsi ini secara penulis melaksanakan penelitian dengan sifat penelitian yaitu secara metodologi penelitian kualitatif , yakni penulis lebih menggunakan teknik analisis, mengkaji masalah secara khusus dengan cara menuliskan kendala-kendala dalam penerapan penggunaan alat keselamatan kerja guna menghindari kecelakaan di atas kapal pada saat melaksanakan praktek laut di atas kapal MT. SURYA CHANDRAPeraturan-peraturan ini secara global bertujuan untuk mencegah dan atau mengurangi kecelakaan dan akibatnya serta menjamin keselamatan kerja bagi kru di atas kapal. Manfaat dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan model yang paling tepat dalam menerapkan sistem prosedur keselamatan kerja diatas MT. Surya Chandra.
La Crusca come fonte lessicografica in area dalmato-croata: la copia padovana del Vocabolario di tre nobilissimi linguaggi di G. Tanzlingher-Zanotti (1651-1732)
Authors: Benacchio Rosanna , Steenwijk Han
Published: July 2022

The Vocabolario di tre nobilissimi linguaggi, produced by Ivan Tanzlingher-Zanotti between the latter half of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th century, currently exists in four manuscript versions: one is located in Zagreb, another in London, a third in Padova, and the fourth discovered only recently in Zadar. We focus on the Padova manuscript, which represents Tanzlingher’s mature work, to show that it differs importantly from other lexicographical works originating in 17th-century Dalmatia: while those are based on Latin models, here Tanzlingher turns for the first time to the Crusca Dictionary (Vocabolario degli Accademici della Crusca).
Neomodernist trends in Russian and Ukrainian poetry of the second half of the 20th century: theoretical problems and the European context
Authors: Achilli Alessandro
Published: July 2022

This article considers the presence of modernist elements in poetry from the second half of the 20th century, focusing in particular on Russian and Ukrainian examples. We argue for the necessity of properly recognizing and analyzing modernist phenomena in a period (1960s-1980s) when these have often been eclipsed by a tendency in literary criticism to overstate the role of Postmodernism. We also examine differences in the Western and Soviet cultural contexts and in the roles that Neomodernist poetics played in the poetry of various authors, groups and texts.
Słowacki e l’idea di evoluzione: per una rivisitazione di Genezis z Ducha
Authors: Caldarelli Raffaele
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes Juliusz Słowacki’s Genezis z Ducha in terms of Romantic idealism and early attempts at biological thought. We examine Słowacki’s ideas on life and the universe within the context of Western science’s long quest for existential meaning, comparing them with the thought and ideas of various 20th-century thinkers, including Pierre Teilhard de Chardin.
La presenza della cultura italiana in riviste letterarie croate tra Ottocento e Novecento
Authors: Krpina Zdravka
Published: July 2022

This work explores the relationship between Croatia and Italy in a study of literary journals extending from the period of the Illyrian movement to Modernism (1835-1903). Moving away from a national and philological approach, we focus on interculturality and imagology. Our conclusions unfold at the intersection of these two fields, as well as “at the edge of literature and philosophy” (in Derrida’s terms), where the relationship between Croatian and Italian cultural has been shaped according to various factors – literary, political, historical and also psychological.
Russia, Armenia, Europa nella visione di Andrej Bitov
Authors: Marchesini Irina
Published: July 2022

The article explores the cultural and linguistic interrelationship of Russia, Armenia and Europe through the lens of quotation and intertextuality in Andrei Bitov’s Armenian Lessons (first edition 1969). This text is the ideal site for demonstrating the importance of quotation in the author’s prose. We address two different aspects of this question, first Bitov’s literary and cultural intertextual references; second, his quotations from everyday language. In both cases, the “language of the Other” seeps into the text, forming bridges that connect apparently distant cultures.
Nietzsche e l’immaginazione culturale in Russia all’inizio del XX secolo. Un caso di studio: Dmitrij Merežkovskij
Authors: Caprioglio Nadia
Published: July 2022

In the decades prior to the Revolution of 1917, the Russian intelligencija was strongly influenced by Western European intellectuals, including Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche was one of the European philosophers who played a prominent role in shaping Russian perceptions of reality in this period, although his thought was interpreted by Russians in contrasing ways. The article examines the case of Dmitrij Merežkovskij, reassessing the extent of Nietzsche’s influence on his oeuvre. In our view, Nietzsche did not only influence Merežkovskij’s early poetry, where aesthetic and anti-Christian views prevail, but also contributed to the sensual and individualist nature of his later prose.
Сообщение о мирном договоре со Швецией в царских грамотах петра I (1721) и елизаветы I (1743) и традиции дипломатической переписки с венецианским адресатом
Authors: Kardanova Nataliya
Published: July 2022

This article explores the diplomatic correspondence sent to the Doge of Venice by Peter I (1721) and by his daughter Empress Elizabeth I (1743), informing him of peace treaties that had recently been concluded between Russia and Sweden. Analyzing these letters in the context of Russia’s diplomatic and epistolary relations with Venice in the 17th and 18th centuries, we examine their structure and composition with particular attention to the presence of diplomatic and epistolary formulae to identify evolutionary changes in the diplomatic and epistolary etiquette employed by Peter I and his successors.
Una finestra aperta sull’Europa orientale: la Piccola biblioteca slava
Authors: Mazzitelli Gabriele
Published: July 2022

From 1928 to 1932 Italy’s Istituto per l’Europa orientale (Eastern European Institute) published a book series entitled “Piccola Biblioteca Slava.” This was not the first book series devoted to Slavic culture nor the last. Indeed, “Piccola Biblioteca Slava” closely resembles current practice at IPEO both for the quality of its collaborators and for the importance of the topics covered. As a whole, the series constitutes a concrete attempt to introduce Slavic literatures into Italian culture and it provides a unique source for reconstructing the history of Slavic studies in Italy.
Jernej Kopitar nella cultura slovena
Authors: Mitrović Marija
Published: July 2022

According to 19th-century philologist Jernej Kopitar, elite literary traditions and modern written languages originated in folk literature. Leading Slovenian intellectuals of his day, however, including poet France Prešeren and linguist and critic Matija Čop, favored classic poetic forms reminiscent of the Italian Renaissance. In Slovenian literary history, Kopitar has remained a figure of secondary importance; nonetheless, his role in other South Slavic cultures was preeminent. We examine several attempts to revert this tendency and to ascribe to Kopitar, and not only to Čop, a leading role in Slovenian nation-building.
Il ‘machismo’ russo: il caso di A.V. Lunačarskij
Authors: Steila Daniela
Published: July 2022

Empirio-criticism had a huge impact in Russia, where the works of Ernst Mach and Richard Avenarius works were avidly translated and discussed, while the question of whether or not their ideas could be combined with Marxism provoked many disputes within the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party or RSDRP (Rossijskaja social-demokratičeskaja rabočaja partija). Anatolij Lunačarskij, who attended Avenarius’s classes and seminars in Zurich, particularly appreciated the opportunity to blend critical evaluation, emotion, and objective knowledge. In this period prior to the Revolution, Lunačarskij developed a sort of ‘religious’ Marxism, full of hope and enthusiasm for a final human conquest of nature, views that he continued to hold into Soviet times.
La prueba electrónica en el proceso penal
Authors: Barahona Perdomo Evelyn Yessenia
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: desarrollar la importancia de la modernización de la justicia penal, con el novedoso medio de prueba electrónico, estudiando algunas definiciones doctrinarias y aportando la que se cree que se ajusta más a los preceptos prácticos y legales, los elementos que conforman este medio probatorio, las características, naturaleza y clasificación de este medio probatorio que se ha desarrollado en la doctrina. MÉTODO: el método utilizado para la investigación es descriptivo. RESULTADOS: los principales resultados de la investigación, en el aporte de una definición que ilustre al funcionario judicial de la importancia que tiene un medio de prueba electrónico en un proceso penal y su tratamiento especial en su diligenciamiento para poder incorporar y determinar elementos que únicamente se podrán descubrir si existe capacitación de los funcionarios y auxiliares judiciales, así como el personal especializado en informática jurídica que coadyuve al Juez para poder diligenciar este medio probatorio, con herramientas esenciales, es decir con hardware y software. CONCLUSIÓN: sensibilizar a los estudiantes de la Ciencias del Derecho y al sector justicia a preocuparse por la implementación de capacitaciones y equipos que orienten a una aplicación de justicia de forma ágil y eficiente, atendiendo a la globalización que se vive actualmente en la era de la tecnología.
Hígado graso no alcohólico asociado a síndrome metabólico
Authors: Hurtado Rodriguez Carlos Estuardo
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: describir la asociación entre el hígado graso no alcohólico y el síndrome metabólico. METODOLOGÍA: se realizó una revisión precisa y coherente de bibliografías sustentadas en fuentes primarias y secundarias que incluyeron información actualizada. RESULTADOS: el hígado graso no alcohólico está asociado al síndrome metabólico, a través de su detonante principal que es la obesidad. Por lo tanto, los factores de riesgo para el desarrollo del hígado graso no alcohólico son resistencia a la insulina, dislipidemias e hipertensión arterial, correlacionándose con el grado de infiltración grasa. La fisiopatología de la hepatopatía está vinculada con la patogénesis del síndrome metabólico, teniendo efecto sinérgico entre mediadores proinflamatorios que son secretado por adipoquinas como lo son interleucina-6 y factor de necrosis tumoral alfa. Estas citoquinas provocan alteraciones en el hepatocito, incrementando el proceso de infiltración grasa y grado de fibrosis, permitiendo la aparición de esta entidad. Las complicaciones de desarrollar esta hepatopatía son ateroesclerosis, eventos cerebrovasculares, esteatohepatitis no alcohólico, cirrosis hepática y hepatocarcinoma. CONCLUSIÓN: la hepatopatía no alcohólica a medida que progresa en sus diferentes etapas permite el aumento de la mortalidad en pacientes con síndrome metabólico.
Marcadores inflamatorios y severidad del COVID-19
Authors: Ruiz Sagastume Carlos Raúl
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: fundamentar la asociación de marcadores inflamatorios con la severidad del COVID-19.  METODOLOGÍA: se realizó una revisión precisa y coherente de bibliografías sustentadas en fuentes primarias y secundarias que incluyeron información actualizada. RESULTADOS: los marcadores inflamatorios ocupan un papel importante en el desarrollo y progresión de la enfermedad por COVID-19. El análisis de los biomarcadores en los pacientes contagiados permite predecir qué pacientes pueden llegar a evolucionar a un cuadro severo de la enfermedad. Los marcadores inflamatorios que más se han visto correlacionados con severidad por COVID-19 han sido IL-6 y PCR. Otros como la ferritina a pesar de que tienen alto valor predictivo varía mucho en consideración con ciertas patologías. La PCT, VSG y SAA no tienen mayor injerencia sobre la severidad de la enfermedad.  CONCLUSIÓN: los niveles séricos elevados de IL-6>32,1 pg/ml y PCR >41,8 mg/L al ingreso, mostraban correlación con COVID-19 severo, además, ambos pueden usarse también de forma efectiva para predecir mortalidad. El resto de los marcadores aún tiene una aplicación controversial.
COMMUNITY BUILDING ACTIVITIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION DURING EARLY TIMES OF COVID-19 – A CASE STUDY FROM HUNGARY
Authors: Velics Gabriella
Published: July 2022

"After the challenges and experiences of the first semester of home education during Covid-19 pandemic, the Szombathely Institute of Eötvös Loránd University Faculty of Education and Psychology has developed a new initiative, which serves both to prepare BA students of community coordination for their professional career as well as the joint operation and strengthening of the student-teacher community in digital education via extra-curricular activities. This is how the Community Assembly Workshop programme series has been created at the Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology including eight-eight programmes in the 2020/21 and 2021/22 academic years with the involvement of students on the basis of learning by doing principle. All phases of the work were carried out by the students, with background information, professional support and guidance provided by the instructor. The paper is based on the results of a survey and SPSS analysis conducted in May 2021. All students of the two grades participating in the project implementation answered the questions. The aim of the research was to assess the development of students ’professional competence, motivation, and ideas about professional perspectives in the future. The results are relevant for the year 2020/2021 academic year which can be described as early times of Covid-19 with restrictions in all segments of life. The results show that, in addition to the predominance of individual work as a starting point, students lack significant trust in both themselves and their peers, commitment to the profession is also weak. The organizational and implementation tasks of the Community Assembly Workshop programmes have developed students ’competencies in several areas. According to the results, the work carried out during the project is suitable for increasing skills in terms of teamwork, trust in peers, commitment to peers, responsibility, stress tolerance and creativity as well as precision. Critical thinking is reinforced by the review of university rules and the role of moderators taken in conversations. Creativity can be strengthened along with logically expected graphic and playful tasks with process design as well as writing articles. All the subtasks done individually (moderator) or where the feedback from peers brought the result of satisfaction: e.g. writing articles, taking and publishing photos and videos can be considered as a self-confidence booster. The change in the commitment to the profession cannot be tied to a subtask significantly, as it is visibly strengthened by planning the processes and the work carried out during the whole semester. In terms of the development of the BA programme of community coordination, the result of the initiative is that after only half a year of work, the students’ commitment to the profession has increased by 70%. The work continues in 2021/2022 academic year."
THE TEACHING IDENTITY OF UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS: ITS IMPORTANCE IN PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Rodríguez Rivera Xochiquetzal Xanat , Covarrubias-Papahiu Patricia
Published: July 2022

"The importance of studying the identity of university teachers lies in their role as mediators of learning and as key players in the professional training of new generations. In this sense, we report the advances of a research whose purpose is to investigate how the teaching identity of university professors is constructed and the way they perceive and mean their pedagogical practice. In the investigation of the construction of the identity of university professors, their school and professional trajectories, as well as their teaching experiences and practices, become important. On this occasion, only the findings related to the teaching trajectory and pedagogical practice of the professors are reported. The qualitative biographical-narrative approach was used to obtain six life stories of teachers from different disciplines working in public and private universities. The narratives on the adequacy of the curriculum and the pedagogical practices of the teachers, as axes of the teaching trajectory, made it possible to investigate how the teachers perceive and mean their pedagogical practice, and an approach to the understanding of the current teaching practice and their identity formation. Among the most important results in these areas are planning and academic freedom in the curriculum; implicit theories of teaching and learning; transmission of values; and the challenges of teaching: the transformation of practices and the relationship with students."