bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with Mortality Including Nursing Home Transitions: A Retrospective Analysis of 25,418 People Prescribed Anti-Dementia Drugs in Northern Ireland
Authors: McMichael Alan J. , Zafeiridi Evi , Passmore Peter , Cunningham Emma L. , McGuinness Bernadette
Published: February 2020

Background:

Understanding factors associated with mortality after a dementia diagnosis can provide essential information to the person with dementia, their family, and caregivers. To date very little is known about the factors associated with mortality after a dementia diagnosis in Northern Ireland.

Objective:

To determine how demographic and other factors such as deprivation and comorbidity medications influence mortality rates after a dementia diagnosis in Northern Ireland and whether these factors are influenced through nursing home transitions.

Methods:

25,418 people prescribed anti-dementia medication were identified through the enhanced prescribing database between 2010 and 2016. The impact of covariates including age, gender, marital status, deprivation measure, urban/rural classification, and comorbidity medications were examined using cox proportional hazard models with hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals.

Results:

Between 2010 and 2016, 12,129 deaths occurred, with 114 deaths/1,000 person years. Males had significantly higher mortality rates in comparison to females (HR = 1.28; 95% CI = 1.23–1.33); this was true regardless of whether the person with dementia transitioned to a nursing home. People prescribed anti-dementia drugs living with lower levels of deprivation had significantly lower mortality rates in comparison to people living with the highest levels of deprivation (HR = 0.93; 95% CI = 0.89–0.97). Diabetic (HR = 1.18; 95% CI = 1.07–1.29) and anti-arrhythmic (HR = 2.44; 95% CI = 1.01–5.91) medication in particular significantly influenced mortality.

Conclusion:

Male gender, higher comorbidity medications, and living in areas of higher deprivation significantly increased mortality rates for people prescribed anti-dementia drugs in our study population. When comorbidity medications were classified, only anti-arrhythmia and diabetic medications significantly increased mortality. Future research should continue to investigate factors which influence mortality after a dementia diagnosis.
Efficacy of coupling intermittent theta-burst stimulation and 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to enhance upper limb motor recovery in subacute stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Meng Ying , Zhang Dai , Hai Hong , Zhao Ying-Yu , Ma Yue-Wen
Published: February 2020

Background:

Both 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) are reported to benefit upper limb motor function rehabilitation in patients with stroke. However, the efficacy of combining 1 Hz rTMS and iTBS has not been adequately explored.

Objective:

We aimed to compare the effects of 1 Hz rTMS and the combination of 1 Hz rTMS and iTBS on the upper limb motor function in the subacute phase post-stroke.

Methods:

Twenty-eight participants were randomly assigned to three groups: Group A (1 Hz rTMS over the contralesional primary motor cortex (M1) and iTBS over the ipsilesional M1), Group B (contralesional 1 Hz rTMS and ipsilesional sham iTBS), and Group C (contralesional sham 1 Hz rTMS and ipsilesional sham iTBS). The participants received the same conventional rehabilitation accompanied by sessions of transcranial magnetic stimulation for two weeks (5 days one week). Motor-evoked potential (MEP), upper extremity Fugl-Meyer Assessment (UE-FMA), and Barthel Index (BI) were performed before and after the sessions.

Results:

Group A showed greater UE-FMA, BI, and MEP amplitude improvement and more significant decrement in MEP latency compared to Group B and Group C in testable patients. Correlation analyses in Group A revealed a close relation between ipsilesional MEP amplitude increment and UE-FMA gain.

Conclusions:

The combining of 1 Hz rTMS and iTBS protocol in the present study is tolerable and more beneficial for motor improvement than the single use of 1 Hz rTMS in patients with subacute stroke.
PRIVATE CLOUD STORAGE IN RURAL'S MANAGEMENT AND INFORMATION SYSTEM USING ROADMAP FOR CLOUD COMPUTING ADOPTION (ROCCA)
Authors: Helmiawan Muhammad Agreindra , Fadil Irfan
Published: February 2020

The draft Management Policy and Rural Information system are all articles with several articles governing all information security. In concerning Business Continuity Management it is written "The information system and security work unit backs up data periodically, to safer backing up data using Cloud computing facilities." Cloud computing has advantages as file management. Private cloud storage is a form of cloud computing that is intended for limited use in certain circles and one of its functions is used for backing up data or file management. On the other hand, there is software that can be used to implement private cloud storage, namely Owncloud. To run the Rural Information Security Policy Draft article on Business Continuity Management and for the provision of data centers, a study was conducted to implement private cloud storage using Owncloud. The method used in this study is the Roadmap for Cloud computing Adoption (ROCCA) with five stages, namely the stages of analysis, design, adoption, migration, and management. The results of this research are private cloud storage using Owncloud as a medium for storing, securing, and sharing files that are flexible and highly scalable that can be accessed via the internet by users.
Estudo de Caso: Análise Financeira dos Resultados da Silvan Transportes-ME
Authors: Carvalho Melissa da Silva , Santos Nilson Souza dos , Breves Ricardo de Almeida , Oliveira Elisângela Leitão de
Published: February 2020

O sucesso de uma organização seja ela de pequeno, médio ou grande porte depende não apenas de recursos humanos e físicos, mas também dos recursos financeiros, que irão indicar a saúde da empresa. O estudo procurou identificar o controle financeiro da Silvan Transportes-ME, demonstrar a importância do fluxo de caixa para empresas de pequeno porte, desenvolver esse demonstrativo e, ao fim, realizar uma análise da situação financeira da entidade. Para alcançar tais objetivos, foi realizada entrevista com o proprietário da empresa, além de observações documentais. Constatou-se que o controle financeiro da empresa estava desatualizado, indicando saldo positivo, quando, na verdade o saldo era negativo. Assim, o chefe do empreendimento considerou adotar o método do fluxo de caixa para tomar melhores decisões
Evaluation of R-CHOP and R-CVP in the treatment of elderly patient with non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Phan Truc , Co Dung , Tran Khoi M , Huynh Tram , Tran Tuan Q.
Published: February 2020

Little information is available on the outcomes of R-CHOP (rituximab with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone) and R-CVP (rituximab with cyclophosphamide, vincristine and prednisone) in treatment of the elderly patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), especially in Vietnam.

All patients were newly diagnosed with CD20-positive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) at Blood Transfusion and Hematology Hospital, Ho Chi Minh city (BTH) between 01/2013 and 01/2018 who were age 60 years or older at diagnosis. A retrospective analysis of these patients was perfomed.

Twenty-one Vietnamese patients (6 males and 15 females) were identified and the median age was 68.9 (range 60-80). Most of patients have comorbidities and intermediate-risk. The most common sign was lymphadenopathy (over 95%). The proportion of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) was highest (71%). The percentage of patients reaching complete response (CR) after six cycle of chemotherapy was 76.2%. The median follow-up was 26 months, event-free survival (EFS) was 60% and overall survival (OS) was 75%. Adverse effects of rituximab were unremarkable, treatment-related mortality accounted for less than 10%. There was no difference in drug toxicity between two regimens.

R-CHOP, R-CVP yielded a good result and acceptable toxicity in treatment of elderly patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In patients with known cardiac history, omission of anthracyclines is reasonable and R-CVP provides a competitive complete response rate.
The prevalence and related factors of phantom vibration among medical students: A first look in Vietnam
Authors: Dang Tran Ngoc , Hoa Nguyen Thanh , An Nguyen Hong , Long Nguyen Phuoc , Vu Tran Le Huy , Huy Nguyen Tien
Published: February 2020

Phantom vibration (PV) is an illusionary perception in which people perceive their mobile phone vibrates while it actually does not. Recently, PV has attracted attention in psychology and medical field. There are several studies investigating the prevalence and risk factors associated with this phenomenon. However, the findings are inconsistent. The prevalence of PV fluctuates from 21% to 89% among different groups and its mechanism remains unclear. Further understanding is necessary to identify the settings in which PV may harm the population and warrant further exploration.

This study aims to explore the prevalence of PV among medical students in Ho Chi Minh City and settings that PV can risk people’s health. Relationships between PV and phone usage habits as well as psychiatric disturbance also are investigated.

By using online questionnaire on 377 undergraduate medical students in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, the cross-sectional study explored factors associated with PV, including demographic, behavioral phone usage, and mental/emotional factors using the Self Reporting Questionaire - 20 (SRQ-20). The descriptive and association analyses were employed using R software.

The study found a significant association between mental/emotional factors (i.e. mental disturbance and phone attachment) and PV (OR=2.15, 95% CI=1.21-3.81, p value=0.009; OR=1.75, 95% CI=1.02-3.01, p value=0.043 respectively), which suggests an important role of mental/emotional factors in explaining the potential mechanism of PV. A high proportion of participants also experienced PV while driving (55.5%) within the last month. This implies the impact of PV possibly becomes significant, causing an increase in the risk of traffic accident due to distracted driving.
PAREM A INTOXICAÇÃO! CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A ESPACIALIZAÇÃO DOS AGROTÓXICOS EM ALAGOAS
Authors: Lima Lucas Gama , Miranda Anderson Ribeiro , Lima Erica Franciele Da Silva , Santos José Rodolfo Da Silva , Santos Erica Silva Maciel
Published: February 2020

As considerações que seguem têm como propósito identificar e analisar as contradições do hegemônico modelo químico-dependente na agricultura, usando como recorte espacial o estado de Alagoas. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a emergência do capitalismo monopolista, no final do século XIX, engendrou a formação de megacorporações agroquímicas e aprofundou a subordinação da agricultura aos imperativos da reprodução do capital. Nesse sentido, o advento da Revolução Verde fomentou a transição para práticas agrícolas pautadas nas invenções provenientes dos laboratórios das empresas, principalmente, nos agrotóxicos. Salienta-se que a comercialização e o consumo expressivo de agrotóxicos em Alagoas têm intoxicado dezenas de pessoas, anualmente, e esse processo deve ser visto como parte da violência no campo.
MIGRAÇÃO, TRABALHO E REDES: A SITUAÇÃO DO BRASIL
Authors: Gonçalves Alexandre Honig , De Souza Rodrigo Vilas Boas
Published: February 2020

o objetivo deste artigo é descrever e analisar, a partir de uma discussão de abordagem teórica os conceitos relacionados à migração, o trabalho e as redes, propomos uma análise multidimensional acerca dos fenômenos migratórios contemporâneos que são motivados pela busca de trabalho, intermediados pelas interações em redes, o plano de fundo é o cenário internacional e, especificamente, a conjuntura social, política e econômica brasileira contemporânea.
O TERRITÓRIO DE IDENTIDADE DO SISAL (BA) E AS CONDICIONANTES TRANSFORMADORAS DAS RELAÇÕES DE PRODUÇÃO NO CAMPO.
Authors: Silva Luis Eduardo Cunha , Dos Santos Ana Rocha
Published: February 2020

Cenário de constantes conflitos e complexas relações de produtividade, o espaço agrário nordestino é também palco de projetos que visam ampliar a capacidade das cadeias produtivas. No ano de 2007, o estado da Bahia passou a adotar os Territórios de Identidade como política de organização econômica do Estado, baseado no Programa de Desenvolvimento Sustentável de Territórios Rurais (PDSTR) em escala nacional. Mediante, isto, o presente artigo, objetiva discutir o Território de Identidade do Sisal, bem como as políticas de incentivo à produção que se originam nas instituições financiadoras internacionais. A metodologia estrutura-se através de pesquisas bibliográficas e visitas em campo com os envolvidos na temática de pesquisa que estão diretamente ou indiretamente vinculados aos programas de financiamento.
Особистісний потенціал дитини старшого дошкільного віку із моторною алалією: психологічні особливості розвитку
Authors: Пахомова Наталія , Баранець Інна
Published: February 2020

Розглянуто та проаналізовано проблему взаємозв’язку мовлення та пізнавальних процесів дітей дошкільного віку крізь призму тісної взаємодії мислення і мовлення у контексті комунікативномовленнєвої діяльності. Висвітлено потенціал психологічних властивостей старших дошкільників із моторною алалією, що забезпечує дитині самореалізацію через спілкування з іншими людьми та через вплив на них. З’ясовано, що будь-який найпростіший комунікативний акт передбачає участь усіх когнітивних процесів. Доведено, що важливим для досягнення ефективності логопедичної роботи є цілеспрямоване формування та розвиток у дітей старшого дошкільного віку як мовленнєвої функції, так і пізнавальної сфери: відчуття, сприймання, пам’яті, уяви, уваги та мислення, що не лише має вагомий вплив на процес становлення особистості дошкільника, в й впливає на формування його комунікативних знань, умінь та навичок. Обґрунтована доцільність вивчення психологопедагогічних особливостей цієї категорії дітей, що виступає необхідною складовою корекційного процесу і є передумовою комунікативної діяльності та спілкування загалом.
Суб’єктно-когнітивна концепція саморегуляції навчання школярів із затримкою психічного розвитку
Authors: Прохоренко Леся
Published: February 2020

Представлено теоретичний план дослідження, що передбачав інтеграцію та спеціалізацію

психологічних знань у галузі суб’єктно-діяльнісної теорії, виявлення структурнофункціональної специфіки саморегуляції, удосконалення інтерпретації саморегуляції як психічної діяльності особистості. Інтерпретовано поняття «саморегуляція навчальної діяльності», що розглядається як внутрішня діяльність учня, у якій мотиви і мета характеризують її як процес, переважно в суб’єктному вимірі; аналіз, синтез і узагальнення умов діяльності, що розв’язується, – характеризують саморегуляцію переважно у процесуальному аспекті, – як діяльність. Неперервний взаємозв’язок обох цих аспектів визначено одним із проявів цілісності системи саморегуляції. Дослідження й аналіз різних чинників, і їх зіставлення, дало змогу простежити всі сторони розвитку саморегуляції діяльності в процесі навчання дітей із затримкою психічного розвитку.
Technology of target development in the Human Resources Management of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine
Authors: Malanchii Mykola
Published: February 2020

The features of development of technologies of personnel management of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine are considered in the article. It is shown that the mechanism of development of the technology of targeting personnel management is inextricably linked to the processes of strategic management of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The algorithm of development of targeting indicators is substantiated and it is shown that the main criteria of effectiveness of targeting of personnel management in the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine are: political stability at the state border; economic stability; social stability; professionalism.

The author considers technology to be considered as a set (sequence) of techniques and methods of activity in the field of personnel management and highlights the following sequence in the development of technologies of personnel management: theoretical substantiation of technology of personnel management, which involves the allocation of its main purpose, the definition of smaller objects of design, development of project strategy; design (description) of technology of personnel management connected with drawing up of the algorithm of actions directed on the description of technological procedures and operations, and also development of technological tools; introduction of personnel management technology and its testing.

Considering the technologies of personnel management in the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, the author considers it appropriate to differentiate between the technology of goal-setting and technology of decision-making.

Purposeful technology is based on the following types of goals: goals, objectives, goals, operational and vector goals.

According to the author, the main criteria for the effectiveness of the goal-setting of personnel management in the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine are: political stability at the state border (statehood, international cooperation, democracy); economic stability (economy, reproduction, profitability, protection of economic interests of Ukraine); social stability (social security, legitimacy, cohesion, discipline, patriotism, morale); professionalism.

The quantitative characteristics of goal setting criteria are internalized by the author on the following indicators: political; economic; social and legal; professional and professional; financial.

The use of goal-setting technology allows for optimal choice of goals in the personnel management of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The goal setting is the basis for the management decision.
Development of organizational mechanism for local communities cooperation
Authors: Smachnyi Vitalii
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of regulation of cooperation of local communities as a component of the organizational mechanism of cooperation. It is revealed that such document as a Regulation is a legal act that defines an administrative procedure (administrative procedures). The Regulations define the mandatory requirements for administrative processes and their components in the amount and forms that allow ensuring effective implementation of their competence by the local governmental body, its structural units and officials.

The general principles for developing administrative procedures by the Regulations, including Regulations on cooperation are considered. It is determined that in order to optimize and modernize the performance of cooperation functions, any Regulation on cooperation should ensure: unification and universalization of the procedure for implementation of cooperation functions by local communities within their tasks; optimization of performance indicators on cooperation tasks; elimination of unnecessary administrative actions and procedures within the framework of cooperation; simplification of administrative procedures in the implementation of cooperation; reducing the period of administrative actions and procedures in the process of interaction of local communities;  elimination of unjustified actions at the discretion of bodies or officials within the framework of cooperation; removal of unjustified burden on local communities that act within the framework of cooperation.

It has been researched that the Regulations on cooperation establish administrative procedures for cooperation of local self-government bodies.

It is revealed that the Regulations on cooperation of local communities should provide the following procedures: exchange of information on planned activities and decisions on cooperation tasks; developing coherent approaches in the preparation of draft regulatory acts within the cooperation objectives; ensuring additional control over the processes of formation, implementation and responsibility for agreed programs and projects within the cooperation objectives; coordination of practical actions of the relevant local self-government bodies within cooperation tasks.
Charitable activity of the Orthodox clergy of the Ekaterinoslav diocese at the beginning of the First World War (1914-1915).
Authors: Берестень Ю. В. , Мороз В. І.
Published: February 2020

The military and political events during August-September of 1914 resulted in the active incorporation of clerical institutions of the Katerynoslav diocese in organizing systemic and ideological support and material provision for the political course of the Russian autocracy, practical implementation of numerous internal political campaigns aimed at strengthening the state system and defence capabilities of the country, increasing the combat spirit of the current army and naval forces, participation in the mobilization of conscripts, consolidating the population for the practical solution of a number of socio-economic and agricultural problems caused by the war. A significant component of the organization of charity in the Katerynoslav diocese was the provision of systematic material assistance to the personnel of the military units of the Russian army. As a rule, it was mostly implemented in various forms: collecting donations for military purposes, organizing the systematic supply of warm clothes, shoes, bedding and underwear, necessary military equipment, foodstuffs, medicines, articles of daily necessity, tobacco and personal hygiene products. One of the major directions of charitable activity of the Orthodox clergy during the First World War was the organization of a chain of hospitals and military sick quarters which provided the necessary medical assistance to the wounded and sick soldiers and officers. At the initial stage of the First World War, the Orthodox clergy of the Katerynoslav diocese participated actively in the organization and conducting of numerous charitable events and campaigns aimed at providing financial and material assistance to the low-income categories of the population suffering from hostilities. The charitable activity of the Orthodox clergy met the principal needs of the Russian society and played an important role in the depreciation and smoothing of destructive phenomena of social entropy caused by the war. However, due to the economic crisis determined by the exponential growth of the military conflict, the gradual destruction of the economic system, the elimination of the financial resources of a great part of charitable institutions and private benefactors, the rapid increase of the population in need, the charitable activity of the church could not reach its goal and effectively solve a set of urgent problems of social protection of the population of the country and Prydniprovsk region.
Activities of the Ekaterinoslav City Duma in the context of the events of the end of December 1917
Authors: Яценко В. Я.
Published: February 2020

The article analyzes the activities of the Ekaterinoslav City Council during the events of the end of December 1917, when Soviet power was established in Ekaterinoslav. This happened as a result of the armed uprising of the Bolsheviks on December 27–29, 1917. The City Council of Ekaterinoslav, as a local government, did not remain indifferent to these events. It should be recognized that in the events of December 27–29, 1917, the Ekaterinoslav City Council did not play a decisive role. Such a role belonged to the main opposing forces - the Bolsheviks and supporters of the Central Rada. Representatives of both sides were part of the city duma and, of course, tried to use it to their advantage. Thus, city self-government could not remain aloof from the events for this reason. It is important to remember that all this happened in the conditions of the war declared by Soviet Russia to the Ukrainian People’s Republic. The armed uprising of the Bolsheviks in Ekaterinoslav was coordinated with the onset of the Soviet troops. An analysis of events shows that the City Duma Ekaterinoslav was practically incapable of somehow having a significant impact on the events. Their discussion at public meetings, sending delegations to end the bloodshed and reconciliation of the parties proved to be of little effect. Among the reasons for this should be called the composition of the Duma, which was predominantly composed according to the party principle and lack of armed forces. It was power that dictated its will in these events. Public thoughts, representatives of conservative and moderate socialist parties (Cadets, Mensheviks, Socialist Revolutionaries, etc.) tried to use the institutional capacity of city self-government to stop or minimize the civil war that broke out in Ekaterynoslav. It should be noted that the Ekaterinoslav City Council in the real conditions of the end of December 1917. I did everything possible within its competence.
Socialist modernization of Ukraine in the coverage of the journal "Revolution and nationality"
Authors: Коломоєць O. Ю.
Published: February 2020

The article analyzes the coverage of the processes of socialist modernization (first of all, collectivization and industrialization) in the journal «Revolution and Nationalities» in Ukraine. Socialist modernization in Ukraine was in the focus of attention of the authors of the journal «Revolution and Nationalities» in 1931–1936. The key theme of publications was the listing of achievements (growing sown areas, increasing the number of collective farms, building new enterprises). For the authors it was important to show the advantages of the Soviet system. Any record indicators were emphasized (for example, the most powerful transformer in the world in Dnepropetrovsk), the release of domestic analogue equipment (blooming produced by the Izhora plant in Makeyevka). The growth of production was recorded not only in comparison with previous years, but also in comparison with foreign countries. The Soviet economy’s ability to overcome difficulties was emphasized (for example, the achievement of average yields in the drought of 1934). However, the authors also had to stop on problems, including the lagging behind of certain industries, low yields, difficulties with food supply even for construction workers of industrial giantsand so on. It is important that, although in a veiled form, authors mentioned the opposition of the peasantry to collectivization and the famine of 1932–1933. Analysis of the causes of problems and deficiencies in the articles is almost not observed, the authors were only referenced to the activities of wreckers or kulaks sabotage. At the same time, the authors manipulated statistical data to hide the failures in the economy.In this way eliminated the doubts in the correctness of the Soviet economic and national policies, and provided support of the official line, which, in particular, maintained the mass repression of the 1930s.
D.F. Krasitsky is a historian and a shevchenko scientist
Authors: Мирончук Д. Ф.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the scientific, pedagogical and literary activities of Dmitry Filimonovich Krasitsky (1901–1989) – the great-grandson of the genius Kobzar, who in the early 40s. worked in the Dnipropetrovsk State University, as Vice-Rector of the Dnipropetrovsk State University (1943–1944), Head of the Pulpit History Peoples of the Soviet Union (1943–1946). He was patriot of his native language, as evidenced by the materials of the Museum of the History of the Oles Gonchar Dnipro National University. A member of the Writers’ Union of Ukraine (1960), a known writer who devoted almost his entire adult life to studying the biography and creative heritage of Taras Shevchenko. The insufficient development of the problem necessitated the involvement of documentary materials from the Museum of the History of the Oles Gonchar National National University, a rare book department, which made it possible to investigate the problem. It is noteworthy that after a fruitful stay at Dnepropetrovsk State University, D. F. Krasitsky in 1946 moved to Kiev, where he worked as director, and later deputy director of the house-museum, T. G. Shevchenko. For more than 20 years he was a member of the journal “People and Light”, a member of the methodical sonnet of the “Knowledge” society, published more than 500 articles and essays on the problems of literary and shevchenko science.
Ukrainian Old Believers and Russian Government (the end of the XVIII - the beginning of the twentieth century).
Authors: Мірошниченко O. В.
Published: February 2020

The paper is devoted to the main stages of the legal status the Old Believers in Ukraine, in particular in the Katerinoslav’s region. The main reason for the appearance of them is the settlement of new, annexed lands to the Russian Empire. As you know, the Old Believers appear after the reform of the church, which was conducted by Patriarch Nikon. Since its inception and for more than one century, the Old Believers have been a “disagreeable” mass of the population of the Russian Empire, with which both the government and the dominant church have fought. As the history of oppression, persecution, and conclusion did not yield the expected results: the Old Believers continued to practice the old faith. The paper describes the time of the XVIII-XIX centuries. In the XVIII century the territory of the Katerinoslav’s Governorate was settled by Old Believers and they influenced the other national and religious communities of the province. Relations between Old Believers and the authority was very tense and inconstant. For two centuries, there has been a warming of relations, to a noticeable confrontation on the part of officials. The authorities were not consistent in their actions towards the Old Believers, each of the rulers had their own plans and thoughts about the Old Believers. But they all tried to quickly eliminate the manifestations of a split in society by all available methods. A certain liberalization came during the reign of Catherine II, but with the accession to the throne of Nicholas I, the loyalty to the Old Believers ended. The repressive policy of the government regarding the followers of the old faith were suspended for Alexander II, and it was only in 1905 the Old Believers gained religious freedom.
Socio-political life of the Ukrainian lands in the Russian Empire in the middle of the nineteenth century.
Authors: Довжук І. В.
Published: February 2020

The policy of Russian Empire’s government which had been realized on Ukrainian lands in the middle of ХІХ century is scrutinized. It is pointed that in that time there was an increasing of Empire’s regime on the territory of Ukraine, centralization increased, there was an ignorance of peculiarities of regions, social organizations were pursued. The policy of the tsarist government towards the Ukrainians was especially repressive com-pared to his attitude to other peoples of the Russian Empire. After the Polish uprising of 1830–1831, there is a sharp turning point in the «politics of nationalities» in the west of the Russian Empire. The traditional policy of cooperation with the national elite here has been defeated and replaced by the policy of forced integration. Ukrainians, who for many years were under Polish domination, were perceived by the Russian government as part of the Polish rebels. In the 40 years of the ХІХ century, the crisis of the imperial feudal-feudal system deepened, manifested in the mass peasant uprisings, the decline of the landed economy, the awareness of the need for the liquidation of serfdom by representatives of all sectors of the population. In our opinion, it is precisely at the origins of this crisis that one should look for the reasons for the rise of the Ukrainian national revival and its politicization in the middle of the ХІХ century. Socio-political life at that time was concentrated around the struggle for the elimination of serfdom, and national harassment was a significant component of this struggle. Without the liquidation of serfdom and the democratization of political life, Ukrainian national revival had no prospects.
The french horns in the First Symphony by Gustav Mahler
Authors: Рябцева І. М. , Романовський С. В.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the article is to consider the function of the group of French horns in Symphony No. 1 by G. Mahler. In the center of attention of the author – the performance requirements for hornstones, due to the specificity of the interpretation of the symphonic score by G. Mahler. The methods of the research are based on the application of empirical approaches, namely – observation, generalization and systematization of the holstoristic tasks. These methods form a distinct practical component of the proposed scientific research. Structural-functional method of development of the investigated material builds complex indicators of the requirements of the executive thesaurus of the holstorist's tasks in the specified score of the symphonic work. The scientific novelty of the article is to identify and systematize the leading factors and techniques that led to the new sound of the horns, and then, respectively, the entireorchestra. The mentioned problem is studied from the point of view of the artist-performer – the use of various registers, functions and types of techniques of the game on the horns in the score of Symphony No. 1 of G. Mahler. The conclusions state that G. Mahler uses horn in all its functions, which developed in the era of romanticism: as a solo instrument, in the „choirˮ horns, interacts with other wind instruments, to support strings and tutti. G. Mahler has achieved much in enriching the expressiveness of all copper winds. One of the most original methods of reaching Mahlerʼs expressiveness is the use of extreme range registers. To make this or that voice a relief, G. Mahler often resorted to changing the sonority of the instruments of the copper and wooden groups. The playing with closed sound on horns (gestopft) attracts G. Mahler as the strongest means of accentuation. A combination of open and closed horns sounds to underscore modes, or tense tones. G. Mahler first uses these tools resources to create certain images. Often, G. Mahler succeeds in receiving glissando from horns. The playing of copper tools with a trench up (Schalltrichter in die Höhe) – a technique used in the nineteenth century for climaxes, became typical for G. Mahler.
Spiritual choral compositions by I. Alexiychuk: to the problem of individual style
Authors: Тарасова Н. Ю. , Свиридова І. В.
Published: February 2020

The perpose of this scientific article is disclosing and clarifying ofindividual style traits in reference to spiritual choral masterpieces, worksby I. Alexiychuk. The methods of this researching are based on the use ofmusical-cultural, comparative-historical, theoretical-analytical and textualapproaches. Scientific novelty. The study of individual style interpretationin the spiritual and choral work of I. Aleksiychuk a namely – genre modelof the psalm and prayer miniature is further developed; individual methodsof creative development of stylistic, stylistic and technical innovations ofUkrainian choral music of the second half of the twentieth century arespecified. Conclusions. In Alexeychuk's spiritual and choir genre models of psalm and prayer miniature show continuity with national traditions ofUkrainian Orthodox music and at the same time bright individual featuresof choral style. They testify to the composer’s free attitude towardsselected canonical prayer texts, which are of rather symbolic andbackground significance. Choral prayer miniatures embody the dramaticand compositional features of neo-romantic choral concert, fantasy, andcompetitiveness. Characteristic of the style of the composer is the appealto variant-variant, couplet-strophic, simple two-part, three-part reprisal,contrast-component and pan forms. Their combination in the works givesthe sound of spiritual-choir miniatures of „patterned” color. High role inthe individual choral style Alexeychuk principles of contrast, whichmanifest themselves in textured, harmonious, tempo, metro-rhythmic,dynamic layers, which contributes to the internal dynamics andcolorfulness of choral matter.
Prof. Md. Sadequzzaman
Authors: Majumder Abdullah Al Shafi
Published: February 2020

Abstract not available

Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(2) : 151
IDENTITAS ETNIK DAN DINAMIKA POLITIK LOKAL ORANG MAKEANG DI TERNATE
Authors: Umar Junaib
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis permainan strategi politik, dan reproduksi identitas kekinian orang Makeang dalam hubungan dengan sejarah “Maloku Kie Raha”. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Ternate, Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan secara mendalam tentang sejarah, dinamika politik lokal dan reproduksi identitas dan kekuasaan orang Makeang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, wilayah Makeang secara historis merupakan kerajaan pertama dari empat kesultanan Moloku Kie Raha (Ternate, Tidore, Moti dan Makeang) pada abad 13 yang dilatarbelakangi hubungan perkawinan antara Djafar Sadek dan Siti Nursifa Putri Kahyangan. Dari hasil pernikahan itu lahirlah putra pertama bernama Muhammad Bakir, yang kemudian ditetapkan sebagai raja Makeang yang berkuasa di Makeang. Sementara dari konteks kekinian, orang Makeang secara politik cenderung mendominasi pentas politik di Ternate. hal ini terlihat dengan eksistensi orang Makeang yang duduk sebagai anggota legislatif Kota. Bahkan, Walikota pertama Ternate dan Gubernur pertama Maluku Utara adalah orang Makeang, adalah Thaib Armayin.  Kata Kunci: Makeang, Identitas Etnik, Dinamika Politik Lokal.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL-SOAL PADA MATAKULIAH FISIKA DASAR DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TWO STAY TWO STRAY (TSTS)
Authors: Jusuf Ridwan
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal pada mata kuliah fisika dasar konsep listrik dinamik setelah  diterapkanModel Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray(TSTS). Dalam penelitian ini, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adal seluruh mahasiswa program studi pendidikan fisika tahun akademik 2013/2014 dengan jumlah 137 mahasiswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah  mahasiswa semester I program studi pendidikan fisika  kelas A yang berjumlah 36 mahasiswa.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif karena penelitian ini menggambarkan kemampuan  mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal pada mata kuliah fisika dasar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif  metode Two Stay Two Straydengan desain penelitiannya eksperimen.Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah teknik tes.Soal-soal tes yang digunakan pada saat penelitian adalah soal-soal dalam bentuk Essay sebanyak 10 Soal dengan skor maksimum 100.Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif.Dari hasil analisis diperoleh terdapat kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal mata kuliah fisika dasar I dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran koperatif tipe Two Stay Two Stray pada materi listrk dinamik. Mahasiswa mempunyai nilai di atas 83 sebanyak 6 mahasiswa atau 17% dengan kategori sangat baik,  diantara 73 s/d 82 sebanyak 4 mahasiswa atau 11% dengan kategori baik,  63 s/d 72 sebanyak 14 mahasiswa atau  39 % dengan kategori cukup baik, 53 s/d 62 sebanyak12 mahasiswa atau 33%  dengan kategori  kurang baik dan dibawah 53 sebanyak 0%. Kata kunci: TSTS, Fisika Dasar I
IMPROVE THE INTERETATION OF STUDY SUBJECTS PANCASILA AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION BY APPLYING KONSTEXTUAL LEARNING MODEL BERBASIS A TASK IN CLASS INFORMATICS XI SMK BINA ECLECTUS ACADEMIC YEAR 2015/2016
Authors: Usman Hasanudin S.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research is to know how to incerease the students’ learning achievement that has been applied learning contextual task-based learning model and to know the influence of contextual learning in  the task-based teaching model to improve achievemen and motivation to learn the material pe civis lesson.   This research is an action research by theree rounds. Each round consists of four phases. Design activities are observation, and revesion. The subject of the research is XI grade students of Bina Informatika Ternate accademic year 2015/2016. Data obtained in the form of a formative test results, observation sheet teaching and learning activities. The results of the research showed that students’ achivement increased from round I to III that the round 1, (70.00 % ), (92,50 %)  3 cycles, conclusions of this research is the method of cooperatif learning can be a positive influence on students motivation and achievement in material udaya politics in Indonesia. It means that this model can be used as one of the alternative learning for Pkn.            Kata  kunci: PKn, cooperative learning method
KAJIAN BUDAYA SASTRA LISAN PANDARA DAN SISINDIRAN
Authors: Halil Muamar Abd
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini diberi judul Kajian Budaya Sastra Lisan Pandara dan Sisindiran. Rumusan masalahnya adalah bagaimana perbedaan sastra lisan Pandara dan Sinsidiran. Tujuannya untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan sastra lisan Pandara dan Sindidiran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan dan persamaan antara Pandara dan Sisindiran. perbedaannya antara lain adanya perbedaan budaya yang terdapat dalam pandara dan sisindiran yang bertemakan cinta, dalam pandara mencerminkan bahwa budaya keras dan kasar masyarakat ternate labih dominan ketimbang masyarakat sunda.Dari teks yang tersaji dalam pandara, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat ternate hidup dan tinggal di daratan rendah (tepi pantai). Sedangkan suku Sunda sebagian besar hidup dan tinggal di dataran tinggi (pegunungan). Pandara Tidak terpengaruh dengan kesusastra hindu. Tentu ini berbeda dengan sisindiran yang masih ada unsur hindu di dalamnya. Sedangkan persamaannya antara lain, Pandara maupun Sinsidan keduanya sama-sama memiliki pesan moral mengenai kehidupan yang baik. Sama-sama memiliki kepercayaan Islam yang dominan Sama-sama bertemakan nasehat, cinta, maupun jenaka, sehingga melahirkan satu kebudayaan yang saling mengasihi, menasehati dan mencintai antar sesama. Kata Kunci : Kajian Budaya, Sastra Lisan, Pandara, Sinsidiran.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI DENGAN MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TUGAS PROYEK BAGI SISWA KELAS X SEMESTER II SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA TERNATE TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Bessy Emmi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini adalah jenis Penelitian Tindak Kelas dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui  Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Biologi Dengan Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Berbasis Melalui Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Besbasis Tugas Proyek Bagi Siswa Kelas X Semester  II SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate Maluku Utara. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas X dengan jumlah 30 siswa  yang terambil dengan teknik Cluster Random sampling. Instrumen Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  Tes Uji Kompetensi,  Angket siswa, Lembar observasi, Wawancara dan Refleksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yaitu studi yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, mendeskripsikan, mengolah, menganalisa, menafsirkan dan menyimpulkan data sehingga diperoleh gambaran yang sistematis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga siklus, tiap siklus dalam penelitian meliputi empat langkah yaitu (1) perencanaan (planning), (2) pelaksanaan (acting), (3) observasi (observing), (4) refleksi (reflecting). Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini adalah selama proses pembelajaran  dan dilakukannya refleksi ternyata adanya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Biologi Dengan Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Melalui Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Tugas Proyek Bagi Siswa Kelas X Semester  II SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate Maluku Utara. Hasil belajar mata pelajaran biologi dengan materi Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Biologi Dengan Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Melalui Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Tugas Proyek Bagi Siswa Kelas X Semester  II SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate Maluku Utara   dapat disajikan sebagai berikut: (1) Hasil belajar pada siklus I nilai rata–rata menunjukkan. 76,8; (2) Hasil belajar pada siklus II nilai rata-rata menunjukkan.79,33; (3) Hasil pada siklus III, nilai rata-rata menunjukkan.79,6. Berdasarkan data penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dengan menerapkan metode berbasis tugas proyek pada mata pelajaran biologi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X Semester II SMA Negeri 5  Kota Ternate, tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 terbukti kebenarannya.Kata kunci: hasil belajar biologi, pencemaran lingkungan, metoda berbasis tugas  proyek
SUPERVISI PEMBELAJARAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU IPS DI SMP NEGERI 2 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Hasyim Rustam , Yusup Mukhtar
Published: February 2020

This research to describes the supervision by Supervisor. In education needs supervision because it is the part of point effort to increase the learning achievement and quality of school. The effort to improving competence of teacher and head master its can done by given helping professional like as implementation, consultation and guidance, and also the activities that related with the improvement of competence quality. Every supervisor demand to have the base of certain capability than other in educational.  The  base  capability  called  competence.  Competence  is  knowledge,  skill/know-how, ability or capacity to get to someone that becomes part of its situation until supervisor has capability to  do  to  cognitive  agent,  affective  and  certain  psychomotor  in  optimal.  The  conceptual  of  this research as follow: (1).Supervision management, (2). Supervision’s effectiveness by supervisor, (3).Supervision management to increase the education quality of teacher. This research used qualitative  method  and  descriptive  approach.  Technique  to  determining  the  data  is  purposive samling, its focus to the key of informant is actors in implementation and as an actor in carrying out of the location. Getting the data, primer data although secondary data its based on the observation, documentation and focus interview (in-depth-interview) that used the guidelines of interview not structure. The next getting data is verification and analysis with the theorist interpretation. The findings of this research are some points related with the obstacles that appear in supervision management by supervisor in Department of National education area of Ternate city. (1). less care from government to increase the professionalism of supervisor, (2). less facility of transportation for supervisor, (3). Not yet the different from other’s room for supervisor, (4). less guidance supervision book of supervisor, (5). Less comprehension about supervision concept of supervisor, (6). The teacher’s supervision don’t prepare the learning set of equipment when get the supervision, (7). Almost the teacher came late in the first class when the supervisor to do to supervision, (8). Used time is not affective by teacher when supervisor get the supervision, (9). Management class is not effective by teacher when supervisor get supervision. Key Word: Supervision Management, teachers’ competence