bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formação, saberes docente e identidade profissional:
Authors: Batista Aline Cleide , Lima Adriana Santos
Published: August 2022

O trabalho em tela, discute sobre processo de formação docente, destacando saberes que perpassam a profissão e a construção da Identidade profissional do professor. A pesquisa, cunho qualitativo, foi realizada com professoras que atuam nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental no município de Mamanguape-PB. O aporte norteador dessa reflexão encontra-se na reconfiguração da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional nº 9394/96 e teóricos que tratam dos saberes e da profissionalização docente. A pesquisa revelou que a profissão docente requer saberes próprios a essa profissão e que os conhecimentos dos professores são oriundos a partir de um processo formativo que percorre todo o processo de atuação do profissional, nesse sentido os conhecimentos adquiridos no seu processo de formação inicial, de sua prática e de seu processo contínuo de reflexão conduz a sua ação, sua prática como profissional docente.
Imagem que estudantes quilombolas constroem de si a partir do olhar dos outros
Authors: Castilho Suely Dulce de , Oliveira Bruna Maria de
Published: August 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo problematizar a imagem que os estudantes quilombolas, do Chumbo, constrói de si e de seu território, a partir do olhar dos outros e como a escola tem se posicionado diante dos negativismo que perpassam essa autoimagem heteroatribuída. A pesquisa se insere na abordagem qualitativa etnográfica e teve como instrumentos de coleta: a observação e entrevistas com gestores e professores da escola Nossa Senhora Aparecida. Os resultados apontam que o olhar dos outros são definidores, por excelência, da imagem negativa que os estudantes constroem de si mesmos e de seu território. Percebe-se o esforço da escola em reverter esse processo de negativismo, mas ainda é um trabalho não sistemático, e representa um desafio à modalidade de Educação Escolar Quilombola.
Organização da instrução pública no início da Primeira República no Pará (1890 - 1896)
Authors: Dourado Viviane , Damasceno Alberto
Published: August 2022

Este artigo situa-se no campo da História da Educação; temos como objeto de estudo a legislação e a organização da instrução pública paraense no final do século XIX, mais precisamente entre os anos 1890 e 1896; nosso objetivo foi identificar como se configurava a instrução pública paraense no contexto das ações determinadas por meio dos regulamentos de ensino do estado. Para sua realização fizemos uso de uma pesquisa histórica de natureza documental e bibliográfica. Constatamos a partir deste trabalho que, através das determinações dispostas na legislação educacional paraense, se buscava impor um padrão de comportamento para professores e alunos na escola primária.
Brasil, 1822/2022:
Authors: Faria Filho Luciano Mendes de
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como tema o processo de escolarização no Brasil nos últimos 200 anos. Seu objetivo é apresentar a forma como, no transcorrer desse período, a instituição escolar estabeleceu ou forneceu parâmetros fundamentais de classificação social, política, cultural e econômica. O artigo resulta de pesquisa histórica e bibliográfica que considera a polissemia do termo “escolarização”, bem como a pertinência de articulá-lo, no tempo e no espaço, com as demais dimensões da vida social. As fontes utilizadas foram os jornais, a literatura e uma ampla gama de trabalhos sobre o tema. O texto se estrutura em três focos — a relação entre a escolarização, civilização, progresso e modernização. Como resultado, demonstra como, no decorrer de dois séculos, a escola se estabeleceu como agência formadora das novas gerações, usufruindo de capital importância nas sociedades contemporâneas.
THE TECHNOLOGY OF FEEDING CAMELS AND HORSES
Authors: Esemuratov P  , Kholmirzaev D  , Reymbaev N
Published: August 2022

Camel is a universal agricultural animal with many versatile features that are beneficial to humans. Over the centuries, its place in the socio-economic sphere has changed in line with lifestyle changes. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, due to the mechanization of industries, the role of camels in the economic and transport sectors of the republic began to decline. The development of civilization has weakened the importance of camels as a productive animal in desert and semi-desert areas, where the population has been consuming camel meat and milk (shubat) as food since ancient times.
The development of camels in the economy of the Republic is closely linked with the study of the chemical composition and nutritional value of natural pastures. A detailed study of the above issues will ensure the organization of a complete and balanced feeding of animals according to the seasons.
EXPLORING THE SCIENTIFIC SKILLS AND LEARNING STYLES OF FUTURE SCIENCE MENTORS:
A SPRINGBOARD IN ENGAGING EFFECTIVE SCIENCE TEACHING PEDAGOGY
Authors: Dirk Diestro  , Jenelyn L. Faelangco
Published: August 2022

Fundamental competencies, skills, and styles of learning among students are the basis of planning an effective teaching-learning activity. Since most of the enrollees in the Bachelor of Secondary Education major in Science were graduates of non-Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) strand, there is a must to address the gap between the student’s competencies and skills from their chosen field by identifying their level of scientific skills and learning styles to effectively meet the demand of the mandated competencies in the major courses offered in the aforesaid program. In this study, the level of scientific skills and its components and the learning style of future science mentors were determined together with the correlation between the level of scientific skills and learning style. The research instrument used in this study was the researcher-made questionnaire for scientific skills which was subjected to reliability and validity testing and an adopted survey questionnaire developed by Kolb (1984) for learning style. Thus, it was determined that future science mentors as an entire group possess a “proficient” level of scientific skills and in terms of scientific inquiry and practical skills, both were determined as “proficient” in terms of processing data, it was determined as a “developing” level. Also, the learning style of future science mentors was an “activist” style of learning. A significant relationship was determined between the level of scientific skills and the learning style of future science mentors with a medium positive correlation. This study as well concluded that social constructivism and pragmatism science teaching pedagogies were the best-fit pedagogies among future science mentors in designing their learning landscape which the researchers recommend among science professors to be the reference in formulating effective strategies and learning activities to efficiently and effectively transfer learnings among their students.
KEYWORDS: Competencies, Experiential Learning, Learning Style, and Scientific Skills
Incidencia del COVID-19 en el sector de los cruceros turísticos con operativa en el Puerto de La Luz y Las Palmas
Authors: Acosta Sosa Raquel , Jordán Sales Lourdes
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del trabajo consiste en analizar la incidencia del COVID-19 en el sector de los cruceros turísticos con operativa en el Puerto de La Luz y Las Palmas centrándonos en el gasto medio que realiza el cruceristas en la ciudad una vez desembarca. Para ello, se ha calculado la pérdida económica generada por la pandemia y, tras analizar las perspectivas de recuperación económica de los principales países visitantes, se plantean tres escenarios de recuperación del sector. Concluimos, que existe una mayor probabilidad de que el sector de los cruceros con operativa en el Puerto de La Luz y Las Palmas se recupere en la temporada de noviembre de 2022 a abril 2023.
PEMANFAATAN FLY ASH DAN BOTTOM ASH (FABA) SEBAGAI PENUDUNG MATERIAL POTENTIAL ACID FORMING (PAF) –HAL – HAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBACAAN KADAR OKSIGEN
Authors: Muhib Rizky , Supriyadi Nanang , Pranoto Kris
Published: August 2022

Penetapan Fly Ash dan Bottom Ash (FABA) sebagai limbah Non B3 terdaftar pada PP 22/2021 tidak menghilangkan kewajiban untuk pengelolaan FABA secara bertanggung jawab. Setelah peraturan tersebut terbit, pemanfaatan FABA di KPC masih merujuk pada izin pemanfaatan FABA yang dimiliki, yaitu sebagai bahan baku lapisan penudung batuan yang berpotensi asam (Potential Acid Forming / PAF). Fungsi utama FABA sebagai lapisan penudung PAF adalah untuk menghalangi difusi oksigen ke dalam lapisan batuan asam sehingga tidak terjadi oksidasi yang dapat memicu terjadinya Air Asam Tambang. Pemanfaatan FABA dengan metode ini memerlukan pembuktian bahwa lapisan FABA tersebut mampu menahan difusi oksigen sehingga diperlukan pemantauan kadar oksigen dalam tiap lapisan penudung. Akurasi pembacaan kadar oksigen menjadi faktor yang sangat penting, sementara pembacaan sensor dapat menjadi tidak akurat karena dipengaruhi beberapa hal.  Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil pembacaan kadar oksigen pada lapisan NAF, FABA dan PAF. Fluktuasi kadar oksigen dalam lapisan penudung dipantau menggunakan sensor oksigen Apogee SO-210 yang dihubungkan ke data logger CR-1000X Campbell Scientific untuk perekaman data. Selain itu juga dilakukan perbandingan spesifikasi instrumen yang digunakan saat ini dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Dari hasil pengukuran dan pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa sekurang-kurangnya ada 7 hal yang dapat mempengaruhi pembacaan kadar oksigen dalam lapisan penudung, yaitu: tipe alat ukur, survey topografi, pengeboran lubang monitoring, metode penutupan lubang bor, kompatibilitas data logger, kalibrasi sensor, dan konektivitas sensor.
ADSORPSI ION LOGAM Fe3+ DALAM AIR ASAM TAMBANG MENGGUNAKAN NANO ZEOLIT ALAM
Authors: Yulianis Yulianis , Husna Riskal , Zulva Novita Devi Irviani , Mahidin Mahidin
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini memanfaatkan bahan galian tambang yaitu zeolit alam yang diperoleh dari Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya, Provinsi Aceh sebagai adsorben untuk pengolahan limbah air asam tambang dengan metode adsorpsi, sehingga biaya yang diperlukan menjadi lebih rendah dibandingkan adsorben komersial serta menguntungkan bagi pelaku usaha di bidang pertambangan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan air asam tambang dari kegiatan usaha pertambangan bijih besi. Logam berat yang dominan dalam air asam tambang pada lokasi pertambangan bijih besi tersebut adalah tembaga (Cu²⁺), besi (Fe3+), mangan (Mn²⁺) dan seng (Zn²⁺). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses adsorpsi ion logam besi (Fe3+) dari limbah artifisial dan air asam tambang dengan menggunakan adsorben nano zeolit teraktivasi. Variabel tetap penelitian ini adalah ukuran partikel zeolit, kecepatan putaran, volume limbah artifisial logam besi (Fe3+) dan air asam tambang, konsentrasi ion logam, berat adsorben, pH dan temperatur percobaan. Sedangkan variabel berubah dalam penelitian ini adalah waktu kontak. Zeolit alam terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengecilan ukuran sampai ukuran nanopartikel, selanjutnya diaktivasi secara fisika dan kimia. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi tentang  kemampuan adsorben nano zeolit alam yang telah diaktivasi dalam menyerap ion logam berat dalam air asam tambang. Hasil dari Penelitian ini, pada limbah artifisial didapatkan waktu kesetimbangan yaitu 75 menit dengan kapasitas serta efisiensi penyerapan ion logam besi (Fe3+)  sebesar 7,59 mg/g dan 98,64 %. Pada limbah air asam tambang didapatkan waktu kesetimbangan pada 135 menit dengan kapasitas serta efisiensi penyerapan ion logam besi (Fe3+) sebesar 3,14 mg/g dan 97,46 %.
PENERAPAN METODE STATISTIKA DALAM ANALISIS KEMANTAPAN LERENG TAMBANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wattimena Ridho Kresna , Azizi Masagus Ahmad , Saptono Singgih
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan penerapan metode statistika dalam analisis kemantapan lereng tambang di Indonesia sudah berjalan secara cukup lengkap lebih dari 1 dekade. Penerapan tersebut ditujukan untuk  mengatasi variasi parameter pembentuk lereng maupun beban pada lereng. Tulisan ini mengulas mengenai penerapan metode statistika dalam analisis analisis kemantapan lereng di Indonesia, yang diawali dengan penentuan fungsi distribusi dan penerapannya dalam analisis kemantapan lereng, perhitungan FK dan PK, serta pengembangan kurva kestabilan lereng ABSTRACT Abstract should be written of maximum 200 words in 1 (one) alinea or paragraph, in English, in italics with Arial Narrow  points-9 within 1 space of each line.  Content of the Abstract should be clear, descriptive, providing a brief overview of the problem studied. including purpose, method of the research, brief overview
Bertahan dalam Pandemi dan Menciptakan kembali Pendidikan di Masa Depan
Authors: Syofyan Harlinda
Published: August 2022

Inspirasi dalam mengabdikan diri kepada masyarakat dalam hal berbagi ilmu untuk kemajuan bersama sesama Dosen dalam institusi juga dilakukan sebagai tugas seorang Dosen, sebagai kegiatan yang telah rutin diselenggarakan di berbagai institusi dan komunitas. Program kegiatan berbagi pengalaman dan berbagi ilmu dalam realisasi kerjasama antara Universitas Esa Unggul dengan Asean Lecture Community (ALC) yang mengusung acara rutin pada Program International Lecture Share Series yang bertemakan Survival in Pandemic & Reinventing Education in Future. Kegiatan ini didukung oleh 3 (tiga) institusi STKIP Banten, Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta, dan salah satu Universitas dari Malaysia Fakultas Pendidikan KUIS, Selangor Malaysia. Kegiatan ALC membahas tentang isu-isu yang sedang hangat di kalangan ilmu Pendidikan tinggi dan juga isu di kalangan umum yang dapat menguatkan dalam pembahasan pada dunia Pendidikan.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sosialisasi tentang isu-isu tersebut. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat pada ALC ini adalah;  (1) Bertambahnya pemahaman peserta tentang bertahan hidup dimasa pandemic dalam Pendidikan; (2) Memiliki pengetahuan yang umum tentang bagaimana menyesuaikan diri dalam ilmu Pendidikan di masa yang akan datang. Mendapat respon yang baik dan positif dari peserta dengan dibuktikan kehadiran 55 peserta serta aktifitas interaktif 20%; (3) Berbagai Aplikasi dalam menunjang pembelajaran menghadapi New Normal dapat diadopsi untuk mempermudah dalam mengakomodir tugas dan tanggung jawab Guru dan Siswa dalam menyukseskan pembelajaran. Target luaran yang akan dicapai adalah: (a) adanya peningkatan pemahaman tentang pengetahuan menghadapi pandemi (b) HKI Poster, (c) Video kegiatan pada Youtube, (d) Publikasi pada Jurnal Abdimas, e) berita pada Web FKIP
Interactions between Halopriming and Hormopriming in Regulating the Vegetative Growth and Seed Quality of Vicia faba L.
Authors: Kka Noura M. E. , Sharif Kaniaw N. , Mohammed Shayma F. , AbdulHamid Kamran A.
Published: August 2022

High seed quality and growth performance is farmer’s and agricultural enterprise’s demand. However, increasing population increases food demand and due to global warming and limited natural resources, more attention has been paid to implementing different effective strategies. Halopriming and hormopriming have shown improvement in different growth and developmental stages in plants and under adverse environmental conditions. Therefore, this study was aimed to study the interaction impact of halopriming and hormopriming on growth and seed production of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). The interaction effect of seed priming was examined during germination and field growth performance of faba bean. Different salt substances NaCl (0, 25 and 50 mM) and CaSO4 (0, 2.5 and 5 mM) were used as a halopriming. Salicylic acid (SA) (0, 0.5 and 1mM) was used as a hormopriming agent. Split-plot randomize complete block design was followed with three replicates. The results show a significant increase in seed germination when the seeds were haloprimed with CaSO4 (2.5 and 5 mM) and compared with the control. NaCl (25 and 50 mM) increased the number of fruit set, brunches, pods and yield per plant significantly in comparison to the control. SA at 0.5 mM increased plant height significantly when compared with the control. These results may indicate that different varieties and species respond differently to seed priming. In addition, the interaction between the halopriming and hormopriming compounds may function as a buffer to modify the osmotic presser during imbibition, and may the seed coat of fabe bean, Aquadlge, variety prevent the transport of the compounds to the embryo. Therefore, it has been suggested and recommended to implement a combination between halopriming and hormopriming using different species and faba bean variety and study its effect at the molecular level during seed germination.
Occurrence of Five Diatom Species in Khor Al-Zubair Lagoon, Southern Iraq with a new record of Cyclotella litoralis Lange & Syvertsen, 1989
Authors: Al-Shaheen Maitham A. , Abdullah Dawood S.
Published: August 2022

Khor Al-Zubair lagoon is a vital water body in southern Iraq. Despite the existence of a number of environmental studies in this region, it lacks searches related to the diversity of diatoms especially benthic forms, in light of global climatic changes and their impacts on aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, this research was designed to document diatom species that began to colonize this lagoon. The present study was carried out during the period from January to November 2020 in two selected stations at Khor Al-Zubair lagoon, where five species of diatoms were documented and described, including Amphora acuta, Biremis ambigua, Cyclotella litoralis, Lyrella lyra var. subcarinata, and Progonoia musca. The species, C. litoralis is a new record for Iraqi diatom flora.
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AND ANALYSIS OF USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT OF THE ARMED FORCES OF FRANCE
Authors: Knaub L. , Maslich N. , Nikul S. , Sinilo Y. , Hordishevskiy L.
Published: August 2022

Logistical support of the Armed Forces (AF) of any country is difficult to imagine without arsenals, bases, warehouses, including field ones. Field depots, and especially depots of weapons and ammunition from the enemy have caused, are causing and probably will cause some interest in terms of their destruction. The dynamic development of unmanned aerial vehicles has led, especially in recent times, to the intensive use of unmanned aerial vehicles both to obtain information about enemy infrastructure and to destroy it.
The analysis of threats arising in warehouses should begin with a review of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) of different countries.
In our opinion, the review should provide an idea of the classification and development trends of UAVs. The principles by which UAVs are classified in different countries have a number of similar features, and the differences in classification are dictated primarily by differences in military doctrines of countries. Trends in the development of UAVs are constantly changing due to the dynamic development of technologies used in manufacturing. Some classes of UAVs did not exist at all in the recent past because their construction was impossible or too expensive, when the cost of use exceeded the cost of the task.
Along with the development of unmanned aerial vehicles, the tactics of its use are also changing, and the range of tasks that can be performed with its involvement is expanding.
With development trends at its disposal, it is possible to predict the tactics of use and work out the range of threats that may arise not only for field depots, but also for other military and government infrastructure.
Counteraction mechanisms must be a response to emerging threats and ensure with high probability the reliability of storage of material resources in warehouses.
It is also worth noting that armaments depots, and to an even greater extent ammunition depots, due to their explosion and fire hazard, need the most reliable protection against various types of threats.
Keywords: unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).
WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF BLASTING ACTION OF BLASTING AND EXPLOSIVE PROJECTS
Authors: Malishkin A. , Ivanov T. , Grigorenko S. , Bosyj O. , Galkin A.
Published: August 2022

Ensuring military security remains an important task for any state. Its solution in modern conditions, when the combat capability of the armed forces increasingly depends on the scientific and technical level and quality of weapons, requires continuous improvement of military equipment, which leads to the need to dramatically increase the level of training in research, development and operation of weapons. Nowadays, when hostilities continue in the east of the country, military specialists and all enterprises of Ukroboronprom are faced with the problem of improving the efficiency of RAW samples that are being developed, modernized or modified. In this regard, there is a need to increase, while reducing financial costs, to develop the effectiveness of the use of existing high-explosive fragmentation munitions, which will implement a method of affective defeat of enemy targets.
Insufficient for modern conditions, the level of impact of high-explosive fragmentation (RP) shells, forces research to improve their efficiency. One of the ways to increase the efficiency of fragmentation of OF shells is to ensure the optimal fragmentation spectrum of multi-purpose in the process of explosive destruction of the hull (VRK). The analysis of the directions of the decision of this problem reveals the most expedient directions, such as, change of the scheme of loading of the case, search of new constructive schemes of OF shells, improvement of characteristics of a fragmentation field of defeat at the expense of change of chemical composition of steels and their mechanical properties. affection.
In modern general combat, especially with the use of only conventional weapons, artillery fire in combination with air strikes is one of the main means of destroying the enemy. This is due to the fact that the artillery has a powerful and accurate fire, long range, the ability to maneuver widely and quickly concentrate fire on the most important targets [1]. In the tactics of all-out combat, an important role in the system of fire on the enemy during large-scale and local combat is assigned to the artillery complex. Military experts note that in future conflicts, the role of artillery complexes will not decrease, but rather only increase.
Analysis of military conflicts in recent years shows that the defeat of the vast majority of targets of various classes of defense on the battlefield (manpower, armored vehicles, field-type fortifications) is achieved by firing shells of combined action – high-explosive (OP). They are ammunition (BP) for multi-purpose purposes and form the basis of the combat set of artillery complexes of field artillery, as well as part of the combat sets of tank and anti-tank guns.
Key words: high-explosive fragmentation projectile, ammunition, construction, layout, efficiency.
LOGISTICS AND NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Mitkow S. , Krupnik D.
Published: August 2022

In article are presented role and meaning of the logistics in national security system and national security system within their sub-systems. In addition, the characteristics of the national security system was made and its functional subsystems. Proposed new look for logistics in the area of national security. Also shows a simplified model of logistics on national security.
Keywords: logistics, national security system, modelling.
ADAPTATION OF THE WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE SYSTEMTO A NEW STATE OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Dehtiarenko K. , Galkin A. , Nikul S. , Liskovchuk V. , Sinilo Y.
Published: August 2022

The views on improvement of the existing system of weapons and military equipment maintenance by adapting to therequirements of the present time and of a new state of the Armed Forces of Ukraine are developed in the article.
In modern conditions, the current system of maintenance and repair of weapons and military equipment conceptually does not meet the requirements of the new system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and cannot provide solutions to the challenges that face it. It is based on inadequate modern regulatory and technical documentation, non-adaptive to such factors:
– competitive mechanisms for placing orders for maintenance and repair;
– the functioning of the military-industrial complex in a market economy and a variety of forms of ownership;
– a sharp reduction in the number of personnel that can be involved in the carrying out of actions, and lowering the level of his qualifications;
– the need for the full participation of industrial enterprises in the maintenance and repair of both new types of weapons and military equipment (due to their difficult design), and that of weapons that are in operation (due to their deterioration).
Based on this, to implement the idea of creating a new system of service maintenance and repair of weapons and military equipment, it is necessary to carry out a set of measures regarding:
1. The reprocessing of normative and technical documentation for the maintenance and repair of weapons and military equipment in order to form, with respect to each sample, the entire complex of regulated documents agreed upon with the developers (persons entrusted with their work) with the establishment of clear warranty responsibilities.
2. Preparation of a list of groups of weapons and military equipment, in part of which an approach can be implemented with responsibility for supplying enterprises or repair enterprises for maintaining them to the specified degree of readiness for intended use.
3. The construction of optimal logistic schemes, as well as the organization of integrated service centers for post-warranty maintenance and repair of weapons and military equipment in areas close to places of deployment.
4. Formation of a base for recording the technical condition of each type of weapon in order to determine the need for maintenance and repair measures to maintain weapons and military equipment in the established degrees of readiness for intended use and forecasting on this basis the amount of necessary resources for the short and medium term for use in the formation and refinement of the State program of reforming the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
5. The formation, based on a combination of economic and administrative mechanisms, of an effective system for monitoring the volume and quality of work carried out as part of service maintenance and repair.
Keywords: weapons and military equipment, service maintenance, maintenance system.
METHODICAL APPROACH TO PREDICTING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF REPAIR AND RESTORATION BODIES, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DYNAMICS OF THE BATTLE FITTING
Authors: Semenenko O. , Sliusarenko M. , Efimenko A. , Vodchits O. , Polyvoda M.
Published: August 2022

In the article, the authors provide a methodological approach to predicting the performance of repair and restoration bodies, taking into account the dynamics of the combat situation. Military equipment can fail for various reasons: due to limited technical reliability in peacetime, due to fire influence from the enemy in the conduct of hostilities, or the combined influence of both of these factors. Achieving the necessary reliability of equipment is even more complicated given the conditions of the combat situation (external factors) in which the equipment may be located. The authors proposed the probability of equipment failure as a result of limited technical (in-house) reliability and due to fire action by the enemy in the course of hostilities, as well as with the combined influence of the considered factors on his condition, defined as the probability of two joint events. Provided version of the simulation of reliability in peacetime and in combat. Equations of the probability of equipment uptime during its continuous operation are obtained, from where the limit and allowable values of the relative hourly combat losses of the equipment are found. Using this, the amount of equipment incapacitated only due to the fire impact on them from the enemy is found for future planning of the work of repair and restoration bodies. That is, knowing the expected value of the repair fund, it is possible to predict the performance of repair and restoration bodies taking into account the combat situation.
The subject of further research may be the consideration of other factors affecting the performance of repair and restoration organs. This may be the training of personnel, the financial component, the use of depersonalized repair in the troops.
Keywords: weapons and military equipment, reliability, repair and restoration bodies, mean time between failures, equipment ratio, enemy combat influence, limited technical reliability.
APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF THE BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ACS LOGISTIC SUPPORT OF UKRAINE
Authors: Galkin A. , Grigorenko S. , Bosiy O. , Lyskovchuk V. , Gordishevsky L.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the experience of leading countries in creating a logistics military systems, reviewed the development (transformation) of military logistics of leading countries of the world and outlines the creation and development of an automated system of Logistic support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Study of the success and effectiveness of the implementation of logistical support (LS) of military operations (forces) in the world from the experience of the armed forces of the world’s leading countries (PKS) in order to choose ways to build their own automated control system (ACS) for the Armed Forces (AF) Of Ukraine led to the conclusion that promising conceptual approaches (relevant policy documents) for the creation of a modern ACS of the Armed Forces of Ukraine should be based on modern military logistics operational and strategic concepts and provide for bkah extensive use of advanced achievements in science and technology to improve the quality of organization and management of drugs armed forces use in the management of logistics information technology for defense agencies, and improving the forms and methods of comprehensive support of combat operations.
The analysis shows that in order to implement the experience of the world’s leading countries in creating military logistics systems and military logistics development programs in the logistics system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, it is necessary to implement such areas of development of ACS of the Armed Forces of Ukraine as:
– full situational awareness of resources (full coverage of resources, operational tracking of availability, location of inventories and means of delivery) in real time on the basis of a single database and information and communication space;
– timely response to current and projected needs of groups of forces, fast and targeted delivery and distribution of means of support with refusal of early creation of significant stocks of means of logistics;
– full integration of measures for the management of resources and logistics in the course of hostilities (operations);
– flexible adaptation of the logistics system to the conditions of the real operational situation, as well as achieving the greatest homogeneity of the processes of functioning of the ACS of logistics in peacetime and wartime;
– efficiency and preliminary planning of maintenance and repair processes, ensuring operational reliability and maintainability.
Keywords: logistics system; concept; automated control system; logistic activity; logistics; IT; the process of automation; defense resources.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF HOMOGENEOUS WEAPONS ACCORDING TO THE SET OF ENEMY OBJECTS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT RISKS
Authors: Semenenko O. , Iefimenko A. , Vodchyts O. , Dobrovolskyi Yu. , Lukhanin V. , Yarmolchyk M.
Published: August 2022

Russian armed aggression against Ukraine has intensified research by Ukrainian scientists related to the development of weapons and military equipment and increasing the effectiveness of its combat use. The first months of the war showed that aviation and rocket troops and artillery are one of the key elements in the conduct of most large-scale operations in order to repulse the enemy and destroy his manpower and weapons and military equipment. In order to achieve the necessary results in carrying out various types of military operations, it becomes necessary to constantly make decisions on the use of certain troops (forces), means of destruction in order to destroy the enemy and inflict such losses on him, contributing to the achievement of the main goal of the operation. One of the important issues in the study of the problems of the optimal use of weapons is the solution of problems of target distribution of different content. For example, distribution over homogeneous or heterogeneous targets, protected or not protected, etc. The most relevant for research is the solution of the problem of distributing homogeneous means of attack over a set of objects of destruction, taking into account their degree of protection. Therefore, in the article, the authors propose one approach to the distribution of homogeneous weapons over the totality of enemy objects, taking into account the risks of hitting one's own weapons and the coefficients of importance of enemy objects in case of defeat. The proposed methodological approach is based on a mathematical model of decision-making on the defeat of enemy targets under conditions of risk, that is, their active countermeasures. Further prospects for research on the topic of the article include the need for practical implementation of the proposed approach in the form of calculation programs, as well as the search for the possibility of adapting it to the decision-making environment under conditions of uncertainty.
Keywords: means of destruction, means of counteraction, mathematical programming, probability of defeat, weapons and military equipment, decision-making under risk.
ALGORITHM FOR DETERMINING THE OPTIMAL COMPOSITION GROUPS OF SPECIALISTS FOR EXPERT ASSESSMENT IN MILITARY PURPOSE SYSTEMS
Authors: Druzhynin V.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the general procedure for conducting an expert assessment, formulates the basic requirements for experts, develops an algorithm and recommendations for determining the optimal composition of a group of specialists for conducting an expert assessment in military systems (SOS). The experience of building and reorganizing military systems in modern conditions shows that in order to improve and improve such systems, it is very often necessary to organize the operational work of groups of military specialists for expert assessment of various problems in the military field.
The successful functioning of the SOS largely depends on a set of mechanisms for obtaining reliable information on the evaluation of such a system. Moreover, these mechanisms can be applied both at the stage of developing such a system, and when increasing its efficiency in the process of functioning.
Monitoring of the states of any WOS provides for the process of tracking changes in the characteristics of its elements. The data of such monitoring, as a rule, are used in the search for ways to improve the construction of complex systems, increase the efficiency of their functioning, as well as during the preparation and decision-making for their combat use for their intended purpose.
The development of more modern forms of organization of such a complex AOS, such as the system of logistics (logistics) support (MT (L) O) of troops, the search for more effective ways to use it against the background of modern requirements for the development of new types of weapons and military equipment, is an integral part development of the MT(L)O system as a whole. Unfortunately, at present, there are no formalized methods that allow determining the most important factors and parameters of the real process of the operation of the WOS, therefore, the most appropriate for these purposes has been and remains an expert assessment of complex systems by relevant specialists.
Keywords: military system, expert assessment, method of expert assessments, number of experts in the group.
SUBSTANTIATION OF METHODS OF SEARCH FOR THE DIVERSION AND INTELLIGENCE GROUPS OF THE OPPONENT AND ILLEGAL WEAPON FORMATIONS
Authors: Hatsenko S. , Mordvinov S. , Mudrenko O. , Heorhiiev V.
Published: August 2022

The implementation of the measures of the joint forces operation to contain and repulse Russian armed aggression in the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the national security of Ukraine provides a set of multifaceted political, diplomatic, economic, technological, ideological and military measures. Of decisive importance among them are political measures aimed at creating favorable conditions for the state, eliminating existing and potential threats, and localizing them. The experience of conducting combat operations in the Joint Forces operation, namely, the performance of tasks by units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other components of the defense forces in stabilization operations while strengthening the protection of the state border, isolating the armed conflict, combating enemy sabotage and reconnaissance groups and illegal armed formations, indicates that that the classical ways of performing tasks are not rational.
In preparation for and during active combat operations in order to destabilize the situation, sabotage mobilization measures and the operational deployment of troops, isolate the battlefield, complicate maneuver, disrupt command and control of troops and weapons, rear services, etc. the enemy will carry out large-scale sabotage, reconnaissance and other subversive actions in the zone of responsibility of operational formations (formations). At the same time, illegal armed formations will be organized and operate, which will be involved in carrying out destabilization actions.
The article considers a calculation method for searching for enemy sabotage and reconnaissance groups and illegal armed formations in a given area, taking into account the peculiarities of modern armed conflicts and the forces and means involved (used) in this process.
Keywords: search, sabotage and reconnaissance group, illegal armed formation of mathematical expectation, probability of an event.
PROFESSIONAL COURSE OF THE TACTICAL LEVEL L-1C - WITH THE TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS FOR THE OPERATION OF WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT
Authors: Zaitsev D. , Yafonkin Y. , Manzhai O. , Yarmolyuk V. , Verlamov O.
Published: August 2022

The article reveals the main provisions of the organization and formation of a professional course of professional military training at a tactical level in the group of military registration specialty: «Organization of technical (logistics) support» with students of advanced training courses L-1C. The conditions for using the training plan-program for advanced training on technical support of military units and units of the Armed Forces and other military formations are given; the general calculation of study time and the basic requirements for conducting classes are given.
In addition, the structure is given, the procedure for using the training program for training students in the advanced training course is determined; the topics for the subjects of training and the time for studying them are determined, the procedure for assessing the success of training students in a certain advanced training course is given; the requirements for the implementation of the program of professional military training and the expected end result of the skills and abilities for the operation of weapons and military equipment are proposed. Recommendations are presented on the development of sections of the Plan-program for the professional training of officers L-1C(L) for the study of issues of technical (logistics) support.
A feature of the L-1C(L) course is the introduction of advanced methods of training personnel of the Armed Forces of NATO member states in the educational process of higher education institutions, higher military educational institutions, military training units of Ukraine. In addition, the method of teaching educational material in the professional course of tactical level L-1C(L) – training of specialists in the operation of weapons and military equipment, is based on scientific and pedagogical research, which gives a positive characterization of forms and methods of training.
Keywords: tactical level course, Plan-program of professional training, L-1C(L) course.
THE METHOD OF FORMALIZING THE PROCESS OF SEARCHING FOR WEAPON SYSTEMS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT FAILURES FROM THE POSITIONS OF GAME THEORY
Authors: Holovan А. , Golovan V. , Maksymchuk D. , Nikul S.
Published: August 2022

One of the main tasks of the state policy in the field of defense is to maintain the Armed Forces in a combat-ready state, other military formations formed in accordance with the laws, law enforcement agencies of special purpose in the security and defense sector, the main role is given to equipping them with the latest types of weapons and military equipment to ensure protection of state sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state.
In the conditions of the current state, the specified equipment with new models of domestic production is not so fast, and the supply of weapons and military equipment from Western partners requires the training of specialists, therefore, taking into account the current state of the domestic fleet of weapons and military equipment, it is urgent to search for alternative methods for maintaining weapons and military equipment in working condition.
The article describes the method of formalizing the process of searching for failures of the weapons and military equipment (WEQ) system and describes the algorithm for finding the optimal sequence of its control in order to find faulty devices. The article uses the theory of mathematical models of optimal decision-making in conflict conditions – game theory.
According to the research results, it was found that the proposed method of formalization of the failure process of the weapons and military equipment system and the given algorithm for finding the optimal sequence of its control can be implemented with the development of automatic systems of control and diagnostics of weapons and military equipment systems.
Keywords: failure, weapon system and military equipment, state, strategy, game theory.
MODELING QUADRATURE COMPONENTS SIGNAL COHERENT RADAR STATION
Authors: Hrabchak Z. , Oliyarnyk B.
Published: August 2022

The perspective direction of calculation of precision values of projectile flight coordinates on the basis of data of quadrature components of the coherent radar station at carrying out ballistic firings is substantiated. The scheme of the phase meter block on the formation of the sine and cosine components of the radar signal is given. Procedures for the formation of quadrature components of the radar signal are presented. Analytical dependences of determination of quadrature components for the receiving channel of the radar station are obtained. The scheme of binding the coordinate systems of the receiving paths of the antenna and the projectile is given. The formation of the complete phases of the radar signal reflected from the projectile moving in the air in the three receiving channels of the radar station, based on the coordinates of the flight of the projectile. Modeling of quadrature components of a coherent radar station at the output of its receiving paths is carried out. A mathematical model of the flight of the projectile OF-540Zh 152-mm self-propelled howitzer 2C3 was used for calculations, on the basis of which an array of cosine and sine components of the radar signal reflected from the projectile was obtained. Field experimental researches of formation of a full phase of a radar signal on results of simulation of ballistic firings with use of experimental installation of single-channel single-frequency radar station is carried out. As a ballistic body was used 12.7-mm armor-piercing incendiary bullet B-32, simulating the movement of the projectile on the guide tube of the experimental installation. The results of the field experiment confirmed the possibility of implementing procedures for recording samples of quadrature components of the radar signal, calculating and restoring their complete phase in the interval [-π, π], as well as the processing and generating complete «rectified» phases of radar signals.
Keywords: radar station, projectile, radar signal, phase meter, full phase, flight coordinates, sine and cosine quadratures, modeling.
ASSESSMENTS OF REALIZATION OF NECESSARY FORCES AND MEANS FOR RECOVERY OF THE DAMAGED SECURITY SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF CROSSING STATISTICAL HYPOTHESIS
Authors: Demianchuk B. , Makhankov V. , Obertas V.
Published: August 2022

Emphasis is placed on building a complex feedback system that responds objectively to changing circumstances regarding damaged means and forces of combat operations, because otherwise the system becomes self-sufficient and may become incapable of performing tasks.
The variants of change of a situation with insufficient working capacity of system in the conditions of stochastic crossing of signs of variants of sets of forces and means for restoration of working capacity of system, after a choice of the best from set of alternative variants are defined.
The probabilities of realization of each of the options of measures that are alternatives for the restoration of the system as a whole are determined.
The distinction between the options of forces and means for the possible scope of measures is made using the criterion of the ideal observer, taking into account the costs of implementing each of the alternatives with maximum levels of probability in the hypotheses that intersect.
The method of determining the predicted estimates of the probability of implementing alternatives to restore a complex system of technical support as a whole, under the conditions of a certain number of identified options for additional forces and additional equipment to intensify the process of restoring the system as a whole. .
The method of determining the necessary costs and forecasting the reliability of their implementation, the method of testing statistical hypotheses, was used during the long-term planning of activities to create a more effective system of ensuring any level of hierarchy.
Keywords: systems of comprehensive support of troops' actions, adaptive recovery of support system, method of statistical testing of hypotheses, assessment of realization of necessary forces and means, restoration of damaged support system in conditions of intersection of statistical hypotheses on its recovery.