bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Leadership and Work Motivation on Operator Performance
Authors: Mohzana Mohzana , Fahrurrozi Muh , Murcahyanto Hary
Published: July 2022

Information technology in the education system today is very advanced and completely online, so the performance needs of school operators will determine the quality of schools in addition to the leadership and work motivation of the principal. This study aims to analyze the effect of leadership and work motivation on the performance of elementary school operators and analyze the influence of the principal's leadership on the work motivation of school operators. This study uses quantitative methods to examine three variables, namely two independent variables and one dependent variable. This research was conducted using quantitative research with a survey method with a correlational approach, with a total population of 26 principals and 26 school operators so the population was 52 people. The sample was carried out by the census method. The instrument test in this study used validity and reliability tests. Using descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of the calculation of normality in the principal's leadership data as the dependent variable (X1) the hypothesis is accepted in other words the data is normally distributed. In the work motivation data as the dependent variable (X2), the hypothesis is accepted in other words, the data is normally distributed. In the school operator's performance data as an independent variable (Y), the hypothesis is accepted in other words the data is normally distributed. In the linearity test, there is a linear relationship between the principal's leadership variable (X1) and the work motivation variable (X2) on the school operator's performance variable (Y). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of leadership on the performance of school operators, there is an influence of leadership on the performance of school operators and there is an influence of leadership and work motivation of the principal on the performance of school operators.
Impact of Machine Translation on Japanese Writing Skills
Authors: Permatasari Kun Makhsusy , Agustine Irawati
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of machine translation on Japanese writing skills. The ability to write Japanese is also understood through the components of writing. This study uses experimental research using a one-group experimental design. It was conducted at Private University in Jakarta. Data collection techniques are documents and written tests. The participants were 60 students who received the Writing Course. To determine the effect of using machine translation on Japanese writing skills, it was analyzed using the t-test: Paired Two Sample for Means. The results of the study concluded that machine translation had a significant impact on the completion of writing assignments so which led to an increase in writing ability. However, in the study of each component of writing, there are still weaknesses in the aspects of grammar and the development of logical ideas. Therefore, this research has implications for understanding how machine translation works, which has limitations and students must review their writings at the editing stage.
Impact of Group Discussion on Japanese Listening Skills for Oral Comprehension Subject Through Zoom
Authors: Robihim Robihim , Agustine Irawati
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of implementing group discussions on improving Japanese listening skills in oral comprehension courses. This research is experimental research with Quasy Experimental method with Posttest only control group design. The sampling technique used was the non-probability sampling technique. So, the research sample consisted of 2 classes of 60 students. The data collection techniques used were observation and listening tests. Data analysis used a t-test to determine listening skills before and after using group discussions. The results showed that the value of t-Statt-Table (-13,863 2,0009), meaning that group discussions conducted through zoom positively impacted listening skills. Meanwhile, the level of oral understanding found from the listening test components shows a weakness in the evaluation component of the statements given from the information discussed. The ability to understand the questions in dialogue that are practised in group discussions becomes a very good component of oral comprehension. So, the results of this study have implications for the teacher's understanding that discussions improve students' speaking skills and can also affect the level of listening skills.
The Effect of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Improving Self-Confidence of Broken Home Students
Authors: Sari Rita Kartika , Abdillah Bagus , Hadi Abdul , Faisal Faisal
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy with mindfulness techniques through group counselling to increase the confidence of high school students who experience a broken home, through experimental research with a single group pretest post-test design. The sample selection in the study was the purposive sampling technique, which obtained 8 samples from 12 populations that became the research sample. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test to determine the increase in self-confidence before and after the intervention and the Mann Withney U Test to determine the differences between the intervention groups. The results of experiments that have been carried out show an increase in the self-confidence of students who experience a broken home after being given group counselling on cognitive behaviour therapy with mindfulness techniques.
Locus of Control Analysis in the Selection of Advanced Studies for Junior High School Students
Authors: Rulinawaty Rulinawaty , Sjuchro Dian Wardiana , Rachman Reza Saeful , Aldonna Eza
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the locus of control of junior high school students in the selection of further studies. This research method uses a descriptive quantitative survey with questionnaire and interview data collection techniques. The population of this research is 310 students and the sample is 108 students. The collected data is then analyzed using category percentages. The results of this study showed that 105 students (97%) got the results of internal locus of control where they had the will and responsibility for themselves in the selection of further studies, 2 students (2%) got the results of external locus of control where they lacked initiative. and only following the will of the people around them in the selection of further studies, and 1 student (1%) who has the same locus of control results between internal and external, in this case students who have the same locus of control results are students who do not have a desire to further study but still want to be the same as his other friends.
The Effectiveness of Google Classroom on Hybrid Learning in Junior High School
Authors: Rahim Robbi , Lundeto Adri , Elihami Elihami , Riyanto Agus
Published: July 2022

Teachers use Google Classroom for online learning so that learning continues despite the policy of learning from home and the existence of distance restrictions. This study aims to analyze the use of Google Classroom in online learning. This study uses a quantitative survey method involving 84 students and 5 teachers. Research data collection through surveys containing several questions assisted through Google Forms. Likert scale questionnaire (1-5) was used to collect data on student perceptions of teacher teaching skills, implementation, barriers to learning, and student satisfaction. Qualitative data were analyzed by descriptive technique. The results of this study indicate that Hybrid Learning by utilizing Google Classroom, especially online learning is able to effectively support the learning process based on teacher teaching skills data by 85%, learning implementation by 85%, and student satisfaction by 97.6%. Thus, Google Classroom is the right application for teachers to use in online learning and distance learning. The obstacles in online learning can be optimized through classroom learning. Suggestions for further research is to develop teaching materials both printed and electronic using Google Classroom.
Students’ Perception of Religious Character Education Value in Novel “di Bawah Langit Yang Sama”
Authors: Hetilanjar Hetilanjar
Published: July 2022

Therefore, this study aims to determine student perceptions of the value of religious character education contained in the novel entitled “Di Bawah Langit Yang Sama”. Qualitative research methods have become research procedures. Data were taken from student learning activities through novels and interviews. The data sources were students and they were 100 students (M = 57, F = 43). Data analysis techniques include (1) problem formulation, (2) selection or categorization of data sources, (3) elaboration of data categories based on operational definitions, (4) checking reliability, (5) data analysis, research, reports and evaluation of research results. Checking the validity of research data using credibility, transferability, triangulation, dependability, and confirmability. The results of the study conclude that religious values describe the way a person communicates and worships God, how to pray, carry out God's commands, preserve customs related to worship ceremonies, and respect each other to live in harmony. The implications of the results of this study have taught students to understand the value of local wisdom and preserve various traditional values that have become the customs of people's lives.
The Interest of High School Students in Study Programs in College
Authors: Karno Edy
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the interest of students in high school in the study program at the university. This study uses a survey research approach. The research was conducted in Buton Regency. There were 292 participants taken from high school. Primary data was collected through questionnaires and secondary data was taken from the literature review. The data analysis technique used is the percentage technique and cross-tabulation. The results of the study found several majors that high school students were interested in if they wanted to continue their education in college. The majors are Information Technology, Accounting, Civil Engineering, Computers, Marine and Fisheries, Management, Development Economics, Forestry and Environment, Fisheries and Marine Affairs. The choice of majors reflects the choice of students according to the resources and needs of Buton Regency. Students know about job opportunities that have great opportunities to absorb labour. The results of the study also have implications for the understanding that universities wishing to develop and establish new study programs must be based on regional development needs
Investigating the Role of ICT toward Students' Higher Order Thinking in Writing Skills at Islamic University Students
Authors: Apriani Eka , Santiana Santiana , Harmi Hendra
Published: July 2022

This study gave focused on ICT used by students in writing, the role of ICT toward students' higher-order thinking, and the dominant role of ICT toward students higher-order thinking. Samples of this research were English students of South Sumatra Islamic universities, namely UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, IAIN Curup, IAIN Bengkulu, UIN Jambi, UIN Lampung, and UIN Bangka Belitung. There were 30 English students from every university used as the research sample of this study. The survey research design was used in this study. The researcher used an online questionnaire to find out the data about the role of ICT toward HOTS in writing skills. The data was analyzed by using percentage analysis (SPSS 25). The result showed students gave positive opinions when their lecturer used ICT in improving their Higher-Order Thinking in Writing skills (71.8%). This percentage is at a good level.
Early Childhood Tahfizh Education: Optimization the Aspects of Children's Development and Religious Soul of Children in the Golden Age
Authors: Ramadhan Syahri , Guswanti Nelia , Rahayu Evi , Zalisman Zalisman , Akhyar Yundri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe tahfidz education in early childhood in terms of the perspective of the development and religious spirit of children during the golden age at the Markaz Tahfizh Balita (MARTABA) Al-Makki Pekanbaru. This type of research is qualitative research with a Case Study model. The informants of this research were teachers and students at MARTABA Al-Makki Pekanbaru. The data collection techniques use in-depth interviews (depth interviews) and observation. While the data analysis technique is done by data reduction, data display, and verification. In general, tahfizd learning activities are to form good habits from an early age that can form a religious spirit and stimulate developmental aspects in children. The tahfizd learning program at MARATABA Al-Makki Pekanbaru has facilitated aspects of early childhood development which include; aspects of internalizing moral and religious values, aspects of gross motor development, and aspects of fine motor development, aspects of language development, aspects of cognitive development, and aspects of social-emotional development. In addition to the aspects of psychological development above, the learning program also pays attention to adequate nutritional intake to stimulate children's development. Tahfizh learning is also able to optimize the development of children's religious spirit from an early age. For this reason, tahfidz learning activities for early childhood at MARTABA Al-Makki Pekanbaru can be an example of organizing a tahfidz program for early childhood.
Using Digtogloss Dictation Method to Improve Students’ Skills in Writing Narrative Text
Authors: Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah , Dewi Utami , Pulungan Rizaldi
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study described the use of digtogloss method to improve students’ skills in writing narrative text. This study was classroom action research which consisted of planning, implementation, and reflection. The qualitative data was gathered using an observation sheet, an interview, diary notes. The quantitative data was taken from the writing test. The data in this study was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The findings of quantitative analysis showed that the mean of pre-test was 40.67. In cycle one, the mean of first post-test was 65.6. In cycle two, the mean of second post-test was 70.17. Based on the findings of this study, it was concluded that the application of dictogloss method improved students’ ability in writing narrative text. The finding of the qualitative analysis showed that the students were interested in writing narrative text through digtogloss method.
Implementation of the TERPADU Learning Concept during the Covid-19 Pandemic at Integrated Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Sa'idah Elbina Mamla , Hitami Munzir , Anwar Abu
Published: July 2022

Integrated Islamic Schools under the auspices of JSIT have an integrated curriculum by combining the national curriculum and JSIT's own curriculum. However, during the Covid-19 Pandemic, limited learning activities caused problems in the process of implementing the TERPADU approach (study, explore, formulate, present, apply, mundane, ukhrowi). This study aims to analyze the implementation of the TERPADU concept at SMPS IT Mutiara Duri. The research method uses a case study at SMPIT Mutiara Duri with data collection techniques involving interviews, documentation and observations. The results of the study revealed that the learning plan and implementation of learning with the TERPADU approach could be implemented well and the teacher had no difficulty in meeting the indicators of success in the subjects being taught.
A COMPLEX OF SCIENTIFIC, METHODOLOGICAL AND PROJECT DEVELOPMENTS FOR THE GROWTH OF UNIVERSITIES’ INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
Authors: Lyapuntsova E.V. , Belozerova Yu.M.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the results of the implementation of a major social project "Golden Names of Universities" for the period from 2017 to 2022. An urgent problem raised by the authors in the article is to increase the social status of the profession of "university professor" through the implementation of a large-scale social project. The scientific goal is to study the results of the implementation of a social project as a complex of developments. The authors put forward a hypothesis about the possibility of improving the quality of higher education through the formation and development of a professional community of university teachers and scientists. The project and system approaches are used. As the results of the work, the article shows the effectiveness of the project on the formation and development of a professional community of teachers of educational institutions of higher education. The authors, being the project managers, conclude about the success of the main directions of its implementation: identification of talents and motivation to improve the quality of work of the teaching staff of universities, research work, development of educational programs and textbooks for novice teachers, advanced training of teachers, educational work, public and expert work, exchange of experience and organization of interuniversity interactions. The main discussion platforms where the results of the project are presented are: the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, the Presidential Grants Fund, the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, the Committee on Science and Higher Education.
UNDERSTANDING AND COMPREHENSION THE CATEGORY "EXPERIENCING " IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIETAL, CULTUROLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACHES
Authors: Leontiev D.Yu.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of a theoretical and analytical review of the category of "experiencing" in the context of societal, cultural and psychological approaches. From the standpoint of the societal approach, experiencing is affective-cognitive complexes that have behavioral expressions that depend on the situation of interaction and the socio-structural context. In the aspect of the culturological approach, experiencing is considered as a sign-symbolic system of meanings with an instrumental mechanism of emotive semantics, contributing to the formation of an emotional picture of the world, and realizing itself within the boundaries of discourse. Experience carries out a discursive process of reconstructing the semantic meanings of the subject's cultural values in the context of historical changes in society. In psychological science, experiencing is a mental process that integrates the affective, cognitive and conative spheres of the personality structure, aimed at subjective and social activity. In the process of experiencing, the mechanism of reflection has a meaning-generating function.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF PROCESSES IN THE MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
Authors: Glazova M.V. , Korobeynikova O.M. , Yagupova E.V.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the features and problems associated with the process of digital transformation in the management accounting system. The paper uses methods, techniques and methodology of digital business modeling for the conditions of digital transformation of processes in the management accounting system. The article presents a conceptual study of the theory of digital transformation of processes in management accounting, implemented in stages. We have identified business processes within the framework of responsibility centers, opening synthetic and multi-order analytical accounts of management accounting, regulating the frequency and volume of information about business processes for the purposes of operational, periodic and consolidated management reporting, reconciling data on business processes in management accounting by verifying data in the system of financial accounting, monitoring. The problems of digital transformation of business processes in management accounting are identified: the need to comply with the general market dynamics of digitalization; limited control of digitalization of management accounting business processes; lack of tools to link the performance of IT infrastructure components with the results of digitalization of management accounting business processes. The results obtained can be used to enhance competitive advantages in the context of global digital transformation, both by large integrated entities that maintain full-scale management accounting, and by organizations that use individual elements of management accounting and have auxiliary and service industries in their organizational and management structure that conduct diversified activities.
NATURAL RENT AND OWNERSHIP OF EXTRACTED NATURAL RESOURCES (OIL, GAS, WOOD...)
Authors: Brinchuk M.M.
Published: July 2022

In the systemic, even civilizational aspect of the legal regulation of environmental relations with respect to extracted natural resources withdrawn from nature, the article in this part examines the prospects for the development of the doctrine of environmental and natural resource legislation and law, the formation and implementation of this legislation and law itself; improvement of the theory of ownership of natural resources, including ensuring the function of natural justice of property rights in this area. The study is based on the methodological basis that land and other natural resources are a national treasure. Extracted oil, gas, wood are preserved, and should retain this quality to be a national treasure. Unlike the civil law thing, the ownership of which has the labor nature of ownership, natural resources as part of nature, as well as extracted oil, gas, wood are not created by human labor. Nature gives everything to man, to society for free. Everything that nature gives for free expresses the essence of natural rent. The profit of a private entrepreneur obtained as a result of the exploitation of land, subsoil, water, forests, and other natural resources should, to an appropriate extent, exclude natural rents. Natural rent should belong to the people, the nation.
LEGISLATIVE PROBLEMS OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES FUNCTIONING IN RUSSIA
Authors: Voitovich V.Yu. , Lyutikov S.V.
Published: July 2022

The presented work provides a social and legal analysis of the problems of the housing and communal services industry in Russia at the present stage. Both internal and external industry problems are identified. Proposals are being made to resolve problems and further develop the industry. The result of the implementation of the legal proposals is the "economic and legal rehabilitation" of the management of the housing and communal services system of Russia, which will allow to adjust and give the right vector in the development of the entire economy as a whole, both in the legal field and in the economy, which, in our opinion, will contribute to achieving the set result. The functions of the state in the sphere of housing and communal services have been undergoing changes for a long time. As a result of these changes, the burden of maintenance, management, servicing, and development of the housing stock has shifted to the responsibilities of the population. However, today the legislative foundation for the functioning of public utilities has many contradictions and shortcomings, does not meet modern realities, which requires amendments to legislative norms.
Traumatismo torácico con lesión de grandes vasos del tórax: características, tratamiento y variables asociadas a mortalidad
Authors: González L. Roberto , Alarcón O. Felipe , Riquelme U. Alejandra , Reyes M. Rodrigo , Bravo S. Juan C. , Alarcón C. Emilio
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Las lesiones de grandes vasos del tórax por traumatismo torácico (TTLGV) son un grupo heterogéneo de lesiones con alta morbimortalidad que constituyen un 0,3-10% de los hallazgos en el traumatismo torácico (TT).Objetivos: Describir características, tratamientos y variables asociadas a mortalidad en pacientes hospitalizados con TTLGV. Material y métodos: Estudio analítico-observacional. Período enero-1981 y diciembre-2020. Revisión de protocolos de TT prospectivos y fichas clínicas. Se clasificaron los TTLGV según American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST), se calcularon índices de gravedad del traumatismo: Injury Severity Score (ISS), Revised Trauma Score Triage (RTS-T) y Trauma Injury Severity Score (TRISS). Se realizó análisis univariado y multivariado con cálculo de Odds Ratio (OR) para variables asociadas a mortalidad. Se usó SPSS25Ò, con pruebas U Mann Whitney y chi-cuadrado, según corresponda.Resultados: Total 4.577 TT, 97 (2,1%) cumplieron criterios de inclusión. Hombres: 81 (91,8%), edad promedio: 32,3+14,8 años. TT penetrante:  65 (67,0%). Lesión de arterias axilo-subclavias en 39 (40,2%) y aorta torácica en 31 (32,0%) fueron las más frecuentes. Fueron AAST 5-6: 39 (40,2%). Tratamiento invasivo: 87 (89,7%), de estos, en 20 (20,6%) reparación endovascular, 14 (14,4%) de aorta torácica. Cirugía abierta en 67 (69,1%). Mortalidad en 13 (13,4%), fueron variables independientes asociadas a mortalidad el shock al ingreso (OR 6,34) e ISS > 25 (OR 6,03).Conclusión:  En nuestra serie, los TTLGV fueron más frecuentemente de vasos axilo-subclavios y aorta torácica. El tratamiento fue principalmente invasivo, siendo la cirugía abierta el más frecuente. Se identificaron variables asociadas a mortalidad.
Abordaje abierto versus laparoscópico para la reconstitución del tránsito luego de la cirugía de Hartmann: Resultados de una experiencia de 10 años
Authors: Imigo Gueregat Felipe , Bellolio Roth Felipe , Miguieles Cocco Rodrigo , Urrejola Schmied Gonzalo , Zúñiga Diaz Alvaro , Molina Pezoa María Elena , Larach José Tomás
Published: July 2022

Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio es comparar los resultados perioperatorios del abordaje abierto (AA) con el abordaje laparoscópico (AL) para la RT, y determinar factores de riesgo asociados a morbilidad postoperatoria. Material y métodos:Se estudiaron pacientes consecutivos sometidos a RT entre enero de 2007 y diciembre de 2016 en nuestro centro. Se excluyeron aquellos con grandes hernias incisionales que requirieran reparación abierta simultánea. Se consignaron variables demográficas y perioperatorias, y se compararon ambos grupos. Además, se realizó una regresión logística para la identificación de factores de riesgo asociados a morbilidad postoperatoria en la serie.Resultados:Se realizaron 101 RT en el período. Se excluyeron 14 casos por hernia incisional, por lo que se analizaron 87 casos (46 AA y 41 AL). Diez pacientes en el grupo AL (24,4%) requirieron conversión, principalmente por adherencias. La morbilidad total de la serie fue de 36,8%, siendo mayor en el AA (50% vs. 22%, p=0,007). Hubo 1 caso de filtración anastomótica para cada grupo. La estadía postoperatoria fue de 5 (3-52) días para el AL y 7 (4-36) días para el AA (p<0,001). En la regresión logística, sólo el AA fue un factor de riesgo independientemente asociado a morbilidad postoperatoria (OR 2,89, IC 95% 1,11-7,49).Conclusión:El abordaje laparoscópico se asocia a menor morbilidad y estadía postoperatoria que el abordaje abierto para la reconstitución del tránsito post-Hartmann. En nuestra serie, el abordaje abierto fue el único factor independientemente asociado a morbilidad postoperatoria.
Avanços da produção de soja e as transformações produtivas na bovinocultura de corte em São Vicente do Sul - RS/Brasil
Authors: Vicente Willian Luiz Castro , Vendruscolo Rafaela
Published: July 2022

Complexas mudanças vêm acontecendo no cenário agrário mundial, impulsionadas principalmente pela dinâmica econômica global. Nesse contexto, há significativo protagonismo da cadeia de grãos baseada em uma agricultura principalmente empresarial, implicando em progressiva introdução e ampliação de monoculturas no contexto brasileiro, especialmente a da soja. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o avanço da produção de soja e as transformações na bovinocultura de corte em São Vicente do Sul ao longo dos últimos 25 anos. O estudo se caracteriza como descritivo analítico, utilizando instrumentos quantitativos para coleta e análise dos resultados obtidos através de levantamento de dados secundários em sites como IBGE, Conab, MapBiomas, bem como artigos da área e duas entrevistas com representantes do Sindicato Rural de São Vicente do Sul e EMATER/ASCAR/RS. O estudo demonstrou mudanças no padrão produtivo do município e do uso do solo, uma vez que o campo nativo cedeu espaço a cultura da soja e a pastagem de inverno subsequente. O avanço da soja é algo “sem volta”, segundo os representantes entrevistados, e a diminuição de cabeças bovinas não foi significativa, em vista da criação de um gado mais pesado e comercializado com idade menor.
Nutrição da planta matriz determina a qualidade de propágulos
Authors: Guirra Bruno Silva , Silva Marllon Felippe , Silva José Eduardo Santos Barboza , Guirra Keylan   Silva
Published: July 2022

A nutrição mineral é fator determinante no enraizamento adventício, com envolvimento nas respostas morfogenéticas, processos bioquímicos e fisiológicos. A inﬂuência dos minerais sobre o sucesso do enraizamento apresenta correlação com o estado nutricional da planta matriz doadora, pois esta determina a quantidade de carboidratos, hormônios e outros compostos metabólicos essenciais para induzir o desenvolvimento radicular e vegetativo. Embora o enraizamento e a nutrição mineral estejam intimamente relacionados, poucos estudos têm sido divulgados visando à caracterização dos efeitos de nutrientes específicos. Neste contexto, realizou-se, com base em informações disponíveis na literatura, uma análise do papel de alguns nutrientes envolvidos na rizogênese adventícia de espécies cultivadas via propagação vegetativa. Com isso, é pertinente considerar que se o nutriente estiver envolvido nos processos metabólicos da planta e possibilitar a desdiferenciação para formação do meristema radicular, este é essencial para rizogênese. Dessa forma, infere-se que o nitrogênio, fósforo, zinco e boro são elementos necessários para algumas espécies durante o processo de propagação vegetativa por participarem diretamente do processo de enraizamento.
Modern Topics in Psychology in the Field of Law Enforcement: Concepts, Approaches, Technologies (Vasiliev readings – 2022). Review of international research and practice conference
Authors: Rozhkov Anton , Yurenkova Vitaliya
Published: July 2022

The article reviews the research and practice conference “Modern Topics in Psychology in the Field of Law Enforcement: Concepts, Approaches, Technologies (Vasiliev readings – 2022) dedicated to the memory of the Soviet researcher, Doctor of Psychology, professor, honored scientist of the Russian Federation, Vladislav Leonidovich Vasiliev. In the course of the conferences the researches presenting scientific schools of Russian Federation, Republic of Uzbekistan and Republic of Belarus have discussed the studies on the improvement of the psychological work in the law enforcement system, of the psychological support of the police officers, integration of the newest psychological approaches into the practical investigation of crimes, the protection of the law enforcement personnel from the destructive influence of the informational and communicative space, the determinants of the criminal behavior. Conference results prove the need to improve further the practical application of the newest psychological approaches in the law enforcement activities and the need to search for the new opportunities to enrich the scientific potential of Russia and other countries and explore different forms of collaboration and cooperation.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DI PUSKESMAS TELING ATAS
Authors: Baybo Marline Persada , Lolo Widya Astuti , Jayanti Meilani
Published: July 2022

Pengendalian persediaan obat adalah kegiatan untuk memastikan tercapainya sasaran yang diinginkan sesuai dengan strategi dan program yang telah ditetapkan sehingga tidak terjadi kelebihan dan kekurangan atau kekosongan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengendalian persediaan obat pada Puskesmas Teling Atas. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara kepada petugas pengelola obat dan kepala gudang farmasi dan data sekunder diperoleh dari bagian ruang farmasi berupa dokumen Laporan Pemakaian dan Lembar Permintaan Obat (LPLPO) dari bulan Januari sampai Desember 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas Teling Atas telah memiliki format penentuan buffer stock dan sudah menyediakan buffer stock untuk mencegah kekosongan maupun kelebihan obat, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengendalian persediaan obat pada Puskesmas Teling Atas sudah cukup terkendali. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode safety stock dan reorder point dapat dijadikan standar dalam pengendalian persediaan obat sebagai penentu jumlah persediaan pengaman dan waktu untuk melakukan pemesanan kembali sehingga dapat memenuhi permitaan.
The movement of the Fermi level in heavily C doped GaN
Authors: Wu Shan , Yang Xuelin , Huang Huayang , Shen Zhaohua , Xue Yuanyuan , Yang Han , Wang Liubing , Xu Fujun , Wang Xinqiang , Ge Weikun , Shen Bo
Published: July 2022

It is empirically well acknowledged that C doping makes GaN high-resistive. However, the detailed doping type and high-resistivity mechanisms of C doped GaN, which are extremely essential for GaN power electronics, still remain unclear. In this work, we clarify the mutative (from downward to upward) shift of the Fermi level and the n-type conductivity in heavily C doped GaN grown by MOCVD for the C concentration increases over a critical value, by combining photo-assisted KPFM and Seebeck coefficient measurements. We also discuss the reverse transition of Fermi level and ultimately n-type conductivity should be attributed to the self-compensation and other donor-type compensation centers introduced along with C doping.
Current-controlled electroluminescence from light-emitting diodes based on Tm, Er, and Eu codoped Ga2O3 thin films
Authors: Huang Yafei , Deng Gaofeng , Saito Katsuhiko , Tanaka Tooru , Guo Qixin
Published: July 2022

In this work, we report on the demonstration of an LED based on Tm, Er, and Eu codoped Ga2O3 thin film. Current-controlled electroluminescence (EL) has been observed from the Ga2O3:(Tm+Er+Eu)-based LED with a relatively low driven voltage of ∼9 V. The EL spectra reveal that the observed light emission results from the combination of simultaneous blue, green, and red emissions from Tm3+, Er3+, and Eu3+ ions, respectively. This strategy for LED shows great potential to achieve full color (white light) by intentionally changing the concentrations of Tm3+, Er3+, and Eu3+ ions in Ga2O3 without using any other phosphors.
Energy Efficient Rule based intelligent routing using Fitness Functions in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   School of Information Engineering and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, India, Kumar SVN* Santhosh , Selvi M. ,   School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT University, A Gaythri. ,   School of Information Engineering and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, India, D Ruby. ,   School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT University, Arputharaj Kannan ,   School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT University,
Published: July 2022

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a distributed collection of tiny wireless nodes which forms an ad hoc network dynamically to sense the natural phenomenon and sent it to the control station. Due to the resource constrained nature of WSN, maximizing the nodes life time is main and challenging issue. In this paper, Fitness Function based Routing Protocol (FFBRP) is proposed which provides the optimal routing to increase the life time of nodes in a network. The proposed protocol selects the fitness functions based on the important routing parameters like nodes energy consumption, nodes life time, packet Delivery ratio of nodes, distance between nodes, end to end delay of nodes and routing overhead of nodes. Based on the combination of selected fitness function parameters, the intelligent rules are generated and the optimal routes are discovered to perform energy efficient effective routing in WSN. By doing so, the proposed protocol provides better performance in terms of network life time and has better Quality of Service (QoS) than other existing techniques. The implementation of the proposed scheme is carried out using Network Simulator (NS2) with mannasim framework. Simulation results justifies that, proposed protocol outperforms the existing techniques and has better Packet Delivery Ratio, throughput , network life time, energy consumption, end to end delay and routing overhead .
Aby Warburg e a filologia cósmica
Authors: Brzozowski Julian Alexander
Published: July 2022

É possível delimitar, com algum tipo de traçado crítico, os alicerces do que buscou tratar a ciência sem nome de Aby Warburg? Certamente as tentativas de nomeação de seu fazer, entre uma ciência da cultura, uma ciência geral do humano (Agamben) ou uma demonologia à altura da era tecnológica (Ludueña Romandini) permitem entrever uma ética subjacente, cujos arquivos, textos e imagens do Atlas Mnemosyne operam como testemunhas de um núcleo por onde um inaudito desejo epistemológico segue lufando. Sem buscar, de maneira alguma, resolver ou encerrar esta que é uma questão fundamental para os estudiosos da obra de Warburg, sugeriremos neste presente texto como a ideia de uma filologia cósmica pode auxiliar no traçado dos almejos científicos que, felizmente, cada vez se assomam e multiplicam ao redor do inominável estético que o idiossincrático historiador da arte legou como herança viva.
From Mythical to Mathematical Orientation: The "Cosmologicon" of the Hamburg Planetarium as a Branch of the Kulturwissenschaftliche Bibliothek Warburg
Authors: Fleckner Uwe
Published: July 2022

Aby Warburg’s “Collection of images on the history of astronomy and astrology”, opened 1930 in the Hamburg planetarium as a permanent exhibition, was the only completed project of his famous “image series” (the Atlas Mnemosyne included). Considered as a didactic tool for the citizens of Hamburg to understand the cultural history of astrology and astronomy, it assembled a wide range of reproductions of stars, constellations and superstitious as well as scientific images depicted in the arts from “primitive” peoples to the era of Dürer, Luther and Kepler. Warburg’s ambition was to create a reflexive distance (Denkraum) between men and the threatening phenomena experienced while looking into the sky: “The history of astronomy shows the manifold forms of human views of the world. Setting out from fear of demons and magic, humanity always has to travel afresh the path to the abstract logic of scientific observation”.
Renacimiento o Barroco: Aby Warburg y Walter Benjamin miran al cielo
Authors: Díaz Valentín
Published: July 2022

“Renacimiento” y “Barroco” nombran, antes que épocas o estilos de la historia del arte, modos a veces antagónicos de concebir el “origen” de nuestra época. Cuando hoy se sigue desplegando la conexión Aby Warburg-Walter Benjamin (ejemplarmente, Georges Didi-Huberman) para definir un umbral de transformación de la historia y la crítica del arte, se hace convivir a dos filósofos del arte que, sin embargo, se valieron para elaborar su torsión metodológica de dos conceptos (Renacimiento uno, Barroco otro) que, al menos desde Heinrich Wölfflin designaban dos polos de una tensión inmemorial (Renacimiento y barroco, 1888). A partir de una indagación sobre los modos en que cada uno de estos pensadores contempla el cielo es posible discutir qué noción de Urerfahrung elaboran; luego, sobre esa base revisar las implicancias de la diferencia entre Renacimiento y Barroco y finalmente proponer una lectura del diálogo fallido entre ellos.
Kepler y las tensiones del orden cosmológico moderno según Aby Warburg
Authors: Beresñak Fernando
Published: July 2022

La obra de Johannes Kepler y, en particular, su imagen de la figura orbital elíptica con la que quebró siglos de tradición astronómica en los que tan sólo se consideraba al círculo como figura apropiada para describir los movimientos celestes (a tal punto que ni siquiera el mismísimo Galileo Galilei pudo o supo apreciar la veracidad de los cálculos y teorías keplerianos), constituyó un acontecimiento bisagra y disruptivo en la historia de la cosmología, por lo que recibió diversos análisis desde aquél momento hasta el presente. Ahora bien, por la peculiaridad del caso (esto es, tratándose de una dimensión -si bien en principio científica- también estética), quizá no haya lectura más interesante sobre los descubrimientos de Kepler que la de un especialista en historia de las imágenes como Aby Warburg. Así, resulta enriquecedor comprender el análisis de Warburg sobre este tópico kepleriano.
The Atlas and the Skyscraper: On Aby Warburg and Louis Sullivan
Authors: Stimilli Davide
Published: July 2022

J. L. Borges compared Orson Welles’s masterpiece Citizen Kane to a labyrinth without center, a building expanding horizontally with no limits in space, or synchronically with no limits in time. It may be tempting to compare Warburg’s atlas Mnemosyne to a building expanding with no limits vertically, or diachronically; but such a building has also a proper name, that of the Tower of Babel, or, if we were to translate it into a now common noun, a skyscraper. This type of building has its own Daedalus, the great North-American architect Louis Sullivan (1856 – 1924). My paper tells the story of the possible encounter between Warburg and the man who had arguably already invented the skyscraper by the time of Warburg’s American journey, and had already built enough to allow a prescient man such as Warburg to imagine what was to come — with the sky, literally, as the limit.
À escuta da imagem: notícias desde um método de transmissão em atlas
Authors: Léo Karam Tietboehl Léo
Published: July 2022

Na tentativa de descrever e ilustrar um processo de pesquisa de mestrado que procurou afinidades com o método de Aby Warburg em Atlas Mnemosyne (1924-1929), este escrito se estabelece por um jogo de conexões entre arte, filosofia, psicanálise, poesia e utopia. Assumindo os aportes de uma perspectiva oferecida por Georges Didi-Huberman, o conceito de sobrevivência aqui toma importância por recuperar algo de um anacronismo na maneira de entender os regimes discursivos que constituem uma história em inevitável relação com uma memória. Para além disso, a escuta neste trabalho se descreve como um objeto de pesquisa por remeter a uma práxis disposta ao desvio. Tais conceitos se encontram na tessitura que aqui se inscreve –e que, por um embaralhamento de seus referenciais, convida a leitura a um percurso singular entre as dimensões da palavra e da imagem.
Atlas de poeira: memória, imagem, metamorfose
Authors: Ferreira Josimar José
Published: July 2022

A partir da obra textual e fragmentária da escultora brasileira Maria Martins: Poeira da Vida – páginas de um livro de memórias, publicada de forma esparsa no jornal carioca Correio da Manhã nos anos de 1967 e 1968, este ensaio busca uma tentativa de pensar um atlas warburguiano (uma enciclopédia borgeana). Construindo uma constelação entre o literário e o imagético: a fotografia Criações de poeira (1920), de Duchamp e Man Ray; o conto Ser poeira (1933), de Santiago Dabove; o conto Viagem à semente (1954), de Alejo Carpentier; o personagem ficcional do livro Emigrantes (1992), de W. G. Sebald; as fotografias Nomes ausentes (2013), realizadas nas prateleiras vazias e empoeiradas da antiga Biblioteca Nacional de Buenos Aires por Patricia Osses; os desenhos Ossário e Polugrafias (2009-2011), de Alexandre Órion; junto com reverberações filosóficas e conceituais em Aby Warburg, Walter Benjamin, Georges Bataille, Georges Didi-Huberman, Elio Graziolli, Pedro Salinas e Rosalind Krauss.
Atlas da submissão do feminino: o corpo-cariátide
Authors: Balzan Fleck Débora
Published: July 2022

O artigo trata de pesquisa com figuras femininas que sustentam pesos na cabeça e que concebe a imagem do corpo para além da dimensão estético-formalista. Ao buscar uma episteme para o que nomeou de “corpo-cariátide”, a pesquisa realiza uma montagem imagética ao modo do Atlas Mnemosyne de Aby Warburg e da sua visada transdisciplinar. Com o auxílio dos estudos de Georges Didi-Huberman sobre as experiências significativas da emoção provocadas pelas obras de arte, aborda os conceitos de Nachleben e Pathosformel e afirma as dimensões poéticas e político-pedagógicas na história das imagens. Associada a perspectivas da Filosofia da Diferença, pensa a imagem enquanto presença, que move sentidos e ensina modos de ser, existir e viver, revela argumentos interimagéticos na sobrevivência das imagens, e evidencia a constituição de saberes transversais nas intersecções entre a Filosofia, a História e o ensino das Artes Visuais.
Apóstrofe – Warburg, 1896: páthos ameríndio y acto fotográfico
Authors: Despoix Philippe
Published: July 2022

O artículo analiza una fotografía tomada en 1896 por Aby Warburg, en el marco de su estudio antropológico de los indios Pueblo, en la que una mujer se vuelve, escabulléndose en su casa, para huir del click fotográfico. La interacción de la que esta fotografía es huella revela, de hecho, una de las Pathosformeln que Warburg iba a conceptualizar más adelante, al estudiar en 1905 las representaciones de la muerte de Orfeo en la Tradición Clásica. Anuncia con ello, por así decir, los dispositivos de serialización y espacialización fotográfica, sobre los que Warburg desarrollará en los siguientes años una antropología visual de la transmisión de la cultura mediante imágenes.
Sobre héroes y tiempos. triunfo, decadencia y postvida de la imagen heroica según Aby Warburg
Authors: Ruvituso Federico Luis
Published: July 2022

Aby Warburg dedicó gran parte de su ambicioso proyecto iconológico al estudio de la figura del héroe antiguo y sus reapariciones a lo largo de la historia de las imágenes. Aunque la morfología de la ninfa es la clave para comprender sus ideas acerca de la Nachleben der Antike, el tema heroico ocupó en la obra del historiador un lugar equivalente al de la gradiva y su reaparición en las imágenes del siglo XV. Warburg estudió cómo el pathos heroico conquistó la imaginación del Renacimiento y de qué manera logró consolidar una nueva sensibilidad en la representación del triunfo, el sufrimiento y el buen morir. En ese sentido, este trabajo acerca una aproximación a la figura heroica en Warburg a través de algunas ideas sobre el regreso de los héroes desarrolladas en sus trabajos académicos y en las asociaciones y agrupamientos que dejó sugeridos en el Atlas Mnemosyne.
Idolatria iconoclasta: figurações paradoxais
Authors: Basso Menna Barreto Gomes Zordan Paola
Published: July 2022

Com o pensamento de Aby Warburg, este texto articula criação, historiografia e iconologia em reinvenções e apropriações de ícones da Virgem Maria junto a imagens de genitais. Ao se textualizar interstícios entre a estrita pesquisa imagética e o projeto poético Idolatria Iconoclasta, o problema historiográfico que se apresenta é seu próprio atlas. Este constitui uma amostra polivalente de santas e vulvas, constituindo uma grande coleção de referências e coincidências. As ramificações labirínticas das imagens, assim como seus critérios de seleção, mostram as dificuldades para se extrair uma síntese unitária, mesmo operando agrupamentos.