bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Economic Value of Ecotourism: A Case Study of the Lekki Conservation Center in Lagos, Nigeria Using the Travel Cost Method
Authors: Falabi M.O  , Odetoye, A.S  , Olabamowo O.E
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to explore the travel behavior of visitors to the Lekki Conservation Centre (LCC) in Lagos, Nigeria. The study employed a survey research design, and data was collected from 200 visitors to the LCC using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire contained questions on the visitors' demographic information, travel characteristics, means of transportation, duration of stay, and money spent at the recreational center. The results showed that the majority of visitors to the LCC were young adults, with a mean age of 28 years. Visitors primarily traveled to the recreational site using private vehicles, with public service vehicles and motorcycles also being commonly used means of transportation. The study found that the average cost of travel to the LCC was N2,175.00, with visitors spending an average of N30,000.00 while at the recreational center. The study concluded that the LCC is a popular recreational site in Lagos, attracting visitors from different parts of the city. It recommended that the management of the LCC improve the facilities at the center to enhance visitors' experiences. The study also suggested that the Lagos State Government should invest in the development of other recreational centers across the city to reduce the pressure on the LCC and provide more options for residents and visitors to explore.
Development of Uno Stacko Biology (Usb) Learning Media on Reproductive System Material Class Xi Sma Negeri 1 Palu
Authors: Astija Astija , Fadilawati Louto Fadlun , Jamhari Mohammad , Indri Febriani Vita , Herlina Herlina
Published: September 2024

We can now address the issue of students not actively learning about the reproductive system in the classroom. We can attribute this phenomenon to the belief that the reproductive system’s material is excessively complex and primarily relies on rote memorization. The current issue is receiving significant attention and requires a thorough investigation from multiple stakeholders. The objective of this project is to create instructional media named Uno Stacko Biology (USB) that combines educational games to facilitate students’ understanding of the reproductive system. The study utilized a 4D development paradigm, which encompasses the phases of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating, to conduct research and achieve progress. The study comprised a sample of 20 students enrolled in the eleventh-grade science class at SMA Negeri 1 Palu. The data collection procedure involved the use of instrument validation sheets from media expert lecturers 1 and 2, as well as response sheets from both students and teachers. The data analysis employed encompasses both qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis methodologies. Media Expert 1 validated the Uno Stacko Biology (USB) learning medium on the reproductive system module, achieving a score of 90%. Media Expert 2 achieved a precision score of 83.3%. The feasibility component, together with the evaluations from media experts 1 and 2, yielded an average score of 86.5%, signifying a satisfactory degree of feasibility. Moreover, the statistics on student responses indicated a percentage value of 94.8%, while the teacher’s response obtained a score of 96%. Therefore, we computed a mean score of 95.4%, which we categorized as “highly enjoyable.” Consequently, the educational curriculum may effectively integrate the Uno Stacko Biology (USB) learning technology, which specifically emphasizes the reproductive system as a valuable learning tool.
Effect of Cash Transfers on Hunger Reduction towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goals among Female-Headed Households in Siaya County, Kenya.
Authors: Omondi Simona
Published: September 2024

The rate of hunger is high among developing economies derailing achievement of Sustainable Development Goals. Cash transfers provide social protection to the vulnerable. Kenya’s Inua Jamii programme issues CTs to Orphans and Vulnerable children, Persons living with Severe Disability and Old Persons. The main objective of this study was to establish the effect of cash transfers on hunger reduction towards achievement of SDGs among female-headed households in Siaya County, Kenya. Numerous literature on cash transfers and SDGs among female-headed households point towards a significant effect of CTs on reducing hunger. The study was founded on the Household Welfare Theory which suggests income and consumption as the best measurements of household welfare. The target population was 109,680 female-headed households in Siaya County and sample size of 399 FHHs using the Yamane formula. A correlational design was adopted to study the relationship between cash transfers and SDGs. Data was collected using a structured interview schedule. Reliability and validity of data instruments was tested during the pilot study and results found to be consistent with final study. A binary logit regression analysis of data collected revealed cash transfer to have a coefficient (-1.212) and p value (0.004). Increasing cash transfer by 1% significantly reduces probability of a FHH experiencing hunger by 1.2%. A higher frequency of meals and balanced diet in the household reduces hunger level. Conclusion was drawn that cash transfers had a significant effect on overall achievement of SDGs and further study can be done on nutritional outcomes. The study recommended more targeted approach in inclusion of female-headed households with special consideration to household size.
Students’ Academic Performance Prediction Using Educational Data Mining and Machine Learning: A Systematic Review
Authors: Al-Din Munaf Salim Najim , Abdulqader Hussein Ali Al
Published: September 2024

Forecasting the performance of students holds paramount importance in the context of higher education since the criteria for a high quality university is based on its excellent record of academic achievements. At the present time, predicting students’ performance becomes more challenging due to the huge increase in the amount of educational data that is now available in educational databases. With the introduction of information systems and data mining and machine learning techniques in education a new era has been started to reveal the methodologies in studying and analyzing students’ academic performance and to enable the recording and retention of large volumes of data in educational institutions. This paper seeks to systematically review the current research on predicting student performance through the use of educational data mining and machine learning techniques. The review synthesizes a wide range of studies, encompassing diverse educational levels, data sources, and predictive models. A comprehensive review was conducted for available research spanning from 2015 to 2023, to provide a foundational understanding of the intelligent methods employed in forecasting student performance. The search encompassed different electronic bibliographic databases, such as IEEE Xplore, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. In this paper, 17 survey papers and 74 research papers have been examined and analyzed, emphasizing seven key aspects that aim to have interpretable models for forecasting student performance.
Attitudes Toward Sustainable Agriculture Concepts and Practices Among Students of School of Agriculture of Sulu State College
Authors: Isahac Jack Ryan A.
Published: September 2024

This study assessed the extent of attitudes toward sustainable agriculture concepts and practices among students of School of Agriculture of Sulu State College during the Academic Year 2023-2024. With 100 samples taken through non-probability sampling method via purposive sampling, and with the use of weighted mean, standard deviation, ttest for independent samples, One-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s r, this study reveals the following findings: 1) Students of the School of agriculture of Sulu State College involved in this study are adequately represented in terms of gender, age, parent’s educational attainment, and parent’s average monthly income; 2) On the average, students of the School of Agriculture of Sulu State College expressed agreement that they have high extent of attitudes toward sustainable agriculture concepts and practices. 3) Generally, except for parent’s educational attainment, demographic profiles in terms of gender, age, and parents’ average monthly family income do not significantly mediate in ways how students of the School of Agriculture of Sulu State College assessed the extent of attitudes toward sustainable agriculture concepts and practice; 4) The group of agriculture students at the School of Agriculture of Sulu State College who assessed the extent of sustainable agricultural concepts in terms of Production efficiency as “Agree” or with High Extent could possibly be the same group of agriculture students at the School of Agriculture of Sulu State College who assessed the extents of Economic viability and Social responsibility as “Agree” or with High Extent, and Environmental sustainability as “Strongly Agree” or with Very High Extent, respectively; 5) This study seems to be aligned with Allahyari, M.S. (2008) model which is based on Connors et al. (2004) and Chen (2003) at the Ohio State University. The model is composed of the following constructs: production efficiency, economic viability, environmental sustainability and social responsibility.
Symbolism in the Queen of Lepa as the Regatta Lepa Festival of Bajau Semporna Community
Authors: Harijaman Norita , Damsik Juliana , Din Nor Azita Che , Rashidin Rozaimah , binti Sirhan Nor Suniza Naziha
Published: September 2024

The Regatta Lepa, also known as the Sambulayang Festival, is a celebration of the Bajau community in Semporna, Sabah. This event symbolises a way of life that embodies the people’s history and cultural heritage. Various activities are held during the Regatta Lepa, including water sports, the parade of the most beautiful lepa, and the Queen of Lepa contest. Previous research indicates that many important questions about the meaning of the Queen of Lepa have not yet been fully explored in relation to this celebration. Bajau girls in Semporna are highly enthusiastic about competing in this contest and winning the title of Queen of Lepa. Therefore, this study will examine the symbolism and uniqueness of the Queen of Lepa in the context of the Lepa Regatta. It will also thoroughly identify the distinctive attire and jewellery worn by the Queen of Lepa. An in-depth discussion of the symbolism and uniqueness of the Queen of Lepa clothing and jewellery has revealed that these elements are not solely for the competition but carry symbolic meanings that reflect the identity of the Bajau people. Furthermore, the Queen of Lepa herself symbolises the Regatta Lepa celebration. This research will adopt a quantitative approach, including fieldwork such as interview with informants and observation for data collection purposes.
PROTECÇÃO AMBIENTAL E OS DIREITOS HUMANOS EM ÁFRICA: UMA NOVA ABORDAGEM PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Massissa Domingos Antonio
Published: September 2024

A Carta Africana dos Direitos Humanos e dos Povos reconhece que existe uma relação positiva entre um ambiente saudável e os direitos humanos. Com vista a proporcionar uma melhor compreensão sobre o enquadramento legal da relação entre a protecção ambiental e os direitos humanos em África, optou-se por realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura durante a segunda quinzena do mês de janeiro de 2024. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados, designadamente Web of Science e Scopus. Como critérios de inclusão optou-se pelos estudos originais e periódicos publicados na língua inglesa e portuguesa que estavam disponíveis em PDF. Como resultado, foram incluídos 15 estudos relatados em 14 artigos e periódicos com revisão por pares. Os estudos foram realizados em 3 países africanos, nomeadamente Angola, Cabo Verde e Moçambique. Concludentemente, destaca-se que a análise do enquadramento legal da relação entre a protecção ambiental e os direitos humanos em África pode ter implicações teóricas e práticas para a criação de uma nova abordagem para o desenvolvimento sustentável de África.
INOSITOL NO TRATAMENTO DA SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS: AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA
Authors: Guilherme Rossato Danilo , Oliveira Banhos Isadora , Mattar Marangoni Matheus , Guedes Dutra Maciel Mayara , Teixeira Nunes Yris
Published: September 2024

A Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos (SOP) é uma condição endócrina complexa que afeta muitas mulheres em idade reprodutiva, caracterizada por desequilíbrios hormonais. Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia do inositol no tratamento da síndrome dos ovários policísticos. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, incluindo pesquisa na base de dados eletrônica PubMed. Para a busca dos artigos utilizaram-se os descritores “Inositol", "Treatment", PCOS” e “polycystic ovary syndrome”. A delimitação do recorte temporal da pesquisa teve início no ano de 2019. Por se tratar de um estudo com limite temporal definido, optou-se por restringir a busca até julho de 2024. Foram encontrados dez artigos para compor a revisão. Resultado e discussão: Os dados clínicos disponíveis sugerem que o mioinositol, o D-quiro-inositol e sua combinação na proporção fisiológica de 40:1 podem ser benéficos para melhorar os aspectos metabólicos, hormonais e reprodutivos da SOP. Além disso, o mio-inositol isolado também se mostrou eficaz na normalização da função ovariana, melhorando a qualidade do oócitos e do embrião na síndrome dos ovários policísticos.
The biomechanics of gait running: reliability, agreement, and sex-based comparisons using an inertial measurement unit (IMU)
Authors:   , Miqueleiz Urburu Unai
Published: September 2024

This PhD dissertation revolves around the analysis of running gait biomechanics using an inertial measurement unit (IMU) placed at lumbar spine level. The main objective was to analyse the errors of measurement of the IMU in terms of reliability and agreement with a reference instrument before any implementation. This doctoral thesis is based on 4 scientific studies that have been published or are under review for publication in international peer-reviewed journals. A preliminary study analysed the stride frequency pattern in endurance runners during treadmill and outdoor running. Studies 1 and 2 are methodological studies based on reliability analyses of spatiotemporal, kinetic, kinematic, and overall body accelerations-based variables during treadmill running. Study 3 is a methodological study based on an agreement analysis between the IMU and a reference system concerning spatiotemporal variables during both treadmill and overground running. Study 4 compares the studied spatiotemporal and kinematic variables between treadmill and overground running, as well as the consistency of sex-differences in these variables between both surfaces.
LAG-3 in Cancer Immunotherapy: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Dr. Prafulla R Tathe  , Kishor B. Charhate  , Dr. Purushottam R. Laddha  , Dr. Gopal R. Sitaphale
Published: September 2024

LAG-3 (CD223) is a cell surface protein that is present on activated T cells, NK cells, B cells, and plasmacytoid dendritic cells. It plays a crucial but not yet fully understood role in the activity of these immune cells. LAG-3 primarily interacts with Class II MHC molecules, and this interaction is believed to influence dendritic cell function. Recent research has highlighted LAG-3's involvement in the exhaustion of CD8+ T cells, a state that impairs their effectiveness against tumors. Therapeutic approaches that block the interaction between LAG-3 and Class II MHC, such as the use of a LAG-3 Ig fusion protein, are currently being explored in clinical trials for cancer treatment. This review will provide an overview of the structural and functional aspects of LAG-3, followed by a discussion of preclinical and clinical findings relevant to its role in cancer immunotherapy
A Review on Cloud Computing in E-Learning
Authors: Dr. Rachana P  , Vaishnavi  , Varsha V  , Vivek K Das  , Yash  , Yashwanth
Published: September 2024

The recent surge in e-learning platforms has propelled the integration of online communication systems and data mining into the teaching-learning process. This study focuses on the pivotal role of cloud computing as a supportive infrastructure for e-learning solutions. Cloud computing's inherent scalability addresses the dynamic nature of educational resource demands, automatically adjusting to optimize efficiency over time. By leveraging data mining techniques within a distributed environment facilitated by cloud computing, the study aims to enhance the educational paradigm. It provides a succinct overview of the current state of cloud computing, emphasizing infrastructure designed for e-learning specificity. Realworld examples illustrate the seamless integration of cloud computing and elearning methodologies, showcasing their transformative impact on education. This research underscores the synergy between scalable cloud resources and data mining analytics, paving the way for an evolved educational landscape in the digital age.
Acceptability, predictability and processing of antecedent-target mismatches under verb phrase ellipsis
Authors: Lemke Robin
Published: September 2024

Deletion-based accounts of verb phrase ellipsis (VPE) predict that this construction requires a syntactically identical antecedent, but previous research shows that some antecedent-target mismatches are perceived as relatively acceptable in experiments (see e.g. Arregui et al., 2006; Miller & Hemforth, 2014). So far, the acceptability of these mismatches has been explained mostly by licensing conditions on VPE or by ellipsis-specific processing mechanisms. This article explores to what extent the acceptability of mismatches follows from the more general principles of an information-theoretic account of language use, which has been independently evidenced for other omission phenomena: To avoid under- or overutilizing the hearer’s processing resources, predictable VPs are more likely to be omitted, whereas unpredictable ones are more likely to be realized. This hypothesis is tested with three experiments that investigate a gradual acceptability cline between VPE mismatches which has been reported by Arregui et al. (2006). First, an acceptability rating study replicates the overall pattern found by Arregui et al. (2006) and confirms that the effect is specific to ellipsis. Second, a production task shows that the acceptability differences are indeed related to a gradual decrease in the predictability of the target VP, which is also reflected in the likelihood of participants producing VPE. Finally, a self-paced reading experiment shows that VPE is more acceptable when it is easier to process. Overall, the experimental results support the information-theoretic account and suggest that no specific syntactic constraints or reconstruction mechanisms might be required to account for the acceptability cline observed for the mismatches investigated.
Role of Low Dose Intravenous Methylprednisolone in Pulmonary Hemorrhage Associated with Severe Leptospirosis
Authors: Oh Huai En Irene , Gan Jheng Rhong Jerome , Ju Vern Ew , Peng Shyan Wong
Published: September 2024

Leptospirosis, an emerging zoonosis endemic in Malaysia, presents with diverse clinical manifestations, ranging from mild to potentially fatal illness. Pulmonary involvement in leptospirosis, particularly pulmonary hemorrhage, poses a significant risk of mortality, prompting exploration of various treatment strategies. While high-dose corticosteroid therapy has demonstrated efficacy in some studies, data on the use of low-dose corticosteroids in pulmonary leptospirosis remain scarce. Here, we report a case of successful treatment with low-dose methylprednisolone in a patient diagnosed with Weil’s disease and pulmonary hemorrhage. The patient, initially presenting with fever, vomiting and hemoptysis, rapidly deteriorated, necessitating intubation due to respiratory distress. Prompt initiation of low-dose methylprednisolone alongside antibiotic therapy resulted in clinical improvement, resolution of pulmonary hemorrhage, and normalization of laboratory parameters. This case highlights the potential efficacy of low-dose corticosteroid therapy in managing severe pulmonary involvement in leptospirosis, offering insights into alternative treatment modalities for this challenging condition. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the optimal dosing and timing of corticosteroid therapy in leptospirosis-associated pulmonary complications.
Non-Dysraphic Cervico-Dorsal Intramedullary Lipoma, A Case-Report
Authors: ACHOURA Sameh , KAMMOUN Hajer , SOMRANI Kaouther , AMMAR Hichem , YEDAES Mohamed Dehmani , CHIKILI Ridha
Published: September 2024

Background Intramedullary lipomas are benign tumors most often associated with spinal cord dysraphism. Our work focuses on non-dysraphic intramedullary lipomas, which are very rare and reported in the literature as isolated clinical cases.
Implementation of Surigao Real-Time Adaptive Traffic Signal Algorithm (RATSA) for Traffic Management in Barangay Luna, Surigao City, Philippines
Authors: Buniel Gideon G. , Tantoy Carlo P.
Published: September 2024

This research presents the implementation and evaluation of an adaptive traffic light system prototype in Barangay Luna, Surigao City, Philippines. The system utilizes Arduino Mega boards and ultrasonic sensors to detect vehicle presence in three lanes, dynamically adjusting traffic light sequences to optimize traffic flow. Data was collected over multiple trials, assessing various scenarios of vehicle detection. The results demonstrated that the adaptive system significantly reduced wait times and improved traffic efficiency compared to conventional fixed-time systems. Key findings highlighted the system’s ability to prioritize lanes based on real-time traffic conditions, effectively managing scenarios with varying vehicle detection. Despite certain limitations, such as sensor calibration challenges, the study confirms the potential of adaptive traffic management systems to enhance urban mobility. Future research is recommended to refine sensor accuracy and explore the integration of pedestrian traffic data. This research contributes valuable insights into adaptive traffic control solutions for small urban areas.
Histopathological Investigation of the Effects of Methanol Extract of Justicia Carnea Leaves on the Pancreas, Liver and Kidney of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats.
Authors: Ojeaburu Samuel I. , Eimoga Nathan
Published: September 2024

Introduction/Aim: Diabetes manifests as a condition of persistent hyperglycemia and poses considerable risks of complications in various organ systems. This study investigated the histopathological impact on the pancreas, liver, and kidney of streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats and the role of methanol leave extract of Justicia carnea in the amelioration of the damages inflicted on the referenced organs. Materials and Methods: Thirty-six (36) male Wistar rats weighing 180 to 200 g (mean weight = 190 ± 10 g) were divided into six (6) groups of six (6) rats each. Group 1 served as the normal control and received only water and grower’s pellet throughout, group 2 was induced with diabetes but untreated, group 3 animals were induced with diabetes and treated with 50 mg/kg bw of metformin), groups 4, 5 and 6 were induced with diabetes and treated with 100, 200 and 500 mg/kg bw of methanol extract of Justicia carnea leaves respectively. Diabetes mellitus was induced in the rats by intraperitoneal injection of 50 mg/kg bw of streptozotocin (STZ). After 21 days of the treatment, the animals were sacrificed and the pancreas, liver and kidney were harvested and processed for histopathological screening. Results: The results obtained showed severe vascular ulceration, congestion and periportal infiltrates of inflammatory cells in the liver of the diabetic rats. However, treatment with Justicia carnea leave extract resulted in the restoration to near normal hepatocytes, portal vein and bile ducts. In the kidney of the diabetic rats, there was interstitial congestion, glomerular shrinkage and tubular necrosis which became normal after treatment. The Pancreas of diabetic rats showed evidence of degenerating islets, vascular congestion and stenosis but the conditions were ameliorated after treatment with the methanol extract of Justicia carnea leaves. Conclusion: Justicia carnea methanol leave extract ameliorated the histopathological lesions on the pancreas, liver and kidney of STZ-induced diabetic rats. Therefore, we are proposing the methanol extract of Justicia carnea leave as a potential candidate for antidiabetic drug or a candidate for adjuvant drug with other antidiabetic drugs.
The Emergence of the SAC Process of Coping and Transitioning from the Lenses of Nurse Educators
Authors: G. Alforque, Jose Mari Louis , Tipon Lovelyn G. , Bejoc Jillian A. , Pontillas Laarne E. , Daño Julius C. , Machacon Alberich F. , Corvera Jr. Esperidion B. , Ragay Alain Kenneth S. , Cañeda Hazel L.
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 Outbreak has compelled many universities and any other learning institutions to immediately switch to the online platform in the continued delivery of lessons. Pandemic Teaching has allowed many to rethink how much course content is enough to achieve course learning objectives, and to reimagine traditional assessments as new and different learning opportunities. This study explored on the lived experience of university educators as they transition from the online learning to face-to-face classes. The study utilized the phenomenology design, specifically Hermeneutic phenomenology in better understanding the meaning and experience of the participants in searching for relevant themes and engaging with the data interpretatively. Emerged from study are three major themes, namely, Theme 1. The Emerging Struggles, Theme 2. The Actualizing Anticipation, and Theme 3. The Resurfacing Contentment, which are reflective of the experiences of the participants. These emergent themes led into the development of the SAC Process of Coping and Transitioning which is a process which university nurse educators went through as they are being ushered in the so-called teaching-learning in the New Normal. This highlights the experience of university nurse educators as they went through a phase of Struggles, Anticipation and Contentment (SAC) as a process of coping and transitioning as they disembark from the online learning into a face-to-face learning in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. This process is reflective of the insightful and meaningful journey of educators that helped in reshaping their perspectives in continually delivering quality and effective teaching-learning to their students in the new normal.
Dynamics of Accountability on Sustainable Resource Management in County Government of Kericho, Kenya.
Authors: B.K. Koros, , P. Gesimba, , P. Mwaura,
Published: September 2024

Sustainable resource management involve managing resources in a way that their sources are not depleted; so that the future generations can also benefit from it. Africa is endowed with diverse and abundant natural resources and stands at a critical juncture where responsible and sustainable management of these resources is paramount for the continent’s development. The Kenyan governments (national-level and county-level) recognize the need for sustainable resource management for the good of the citizens. In devolved government units in Kenya, sustainable resource management is critical. This study sought to assess the dynamics of accountability on sustainable resource management in county government of Kericho, Kenya. The study was guided by Resource-based view theory, administrative theory, transformational leadership theory and the theory of Planned Behaviour. This study adopted a pragmatism approach that took a practical and flexible approach, focusing on the usefulness and applicability of research findings, rather than an all-or-nothing, mutually exclusive philosophical position. A descriptive research design with a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative data collections was adopted. The target population of the study comprised a total of 213 senior, middle and lower level management staff of the county government of Kericho. The Stratified random sampling was used to develop a sample from different management groups. A sample of 139 management staff was selected using Slovin’s formula. Reliability of the study was ensured by conducting a pilot study in the neighbouring County Government of Nakuru while context, content and criterion validity were ascertained by the researcher in the field of study. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics which described the nature of ethical leadership and sustainable resource management. Inferential statistics (Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis) were used to determine the nature of influence between the variables. This was done with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. Qualitative data was analysed by themes and content analysis. The study findings revealed that accountability had a statistically significant influence on sustainable resource management. The study concluded that there exists a strong and significant relationship between accountability (r=0.940 and p=0.000) and sustainable resource management in Kericho County, Kenya. The study recommends that accountability in record management, auditing and procurement processes should be promoted as a way of promoting sustainable resource management in county governance.
Nexus of Workplace Spirituality, Employee Wellbeing, and Employee Commitment: A Comparison Between Social Enterprises and Other Organisations in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Minh Hieu Thi , Pham Vu Thang , Do Minh Ngoc
Published: September 2024

This article examines the influence of workplace spirituality on employee wellbeing and employee commitment when financial needs are met with a focus on social enterprise. A survey of N = 595 Vietnamese employees and managers in both social enterprises (N =
138) and non-social enterprises (N = 457) indicated a (1) positive relationship between spirituality at work and wellbeing (adjusted R square = .521, pvalue<.001); (2) this relationship was moderated by the type of organisation, which is more positive for social enterprises
(adjusted R square = .527, pvalue<.001); and (3) a positive effect of types of organisation and workplace spirituality on the likelihood of committing to current employment. The study also found a higher level of workplace spirituality, employee wellbeing, and employee commitment
in social enterprises. In short, the study is evidence for organisations and governments to foster wellbeing and promote social enterprises.
Comparative analysis of the implementation of Toyota Production System between a tier-one and tier-two supplier
Authors:   , Govender Prenisha
Published: September 2024

The Toyota Production systems (TPS) is a methodology that is widely used in the manufacturing automotive industry. The Toyota pyramid model consists of four levels which can be dissected into the first level of philosophy, the second level named process, the third pillar of people and partners, and lastly the problem-solving level. These are also characterised by 14 principles of the model. However, many suppliers face challenges in implementing these principles from the Toyota pyramid model due to lack of knowledge, understanding or available framework for easy implementation and guidance. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the level of implementation of the 14 principles of the Toyota pyramid model by a tier-one and tiertwo supplier. This study also identified areas of strengths and weakness and made provisions for continuous improvement initiatives at each supplier for future work. A quantitative research methodology with a questionnaire as the research instrument, was adopted for this study. A 5-point Likert type scale was used to elicit responses from 25 research participants from the tier-one and tier-two suppliers. Data analysis was conducted through descriptive values of the means, skewness and kurtosis, and an independent sample t-test was used as an inferential tool to establish the relationship between the tier-one and tier-two supplier. Value stream mapping was also deployed to identify the current production processes and kaizen bursts that characterized the two organisations. The results from the comparative analysis of the level of implementation of the Toyota pyramid model revealed that tier-one supplier was demonstrating better performance than tier-two supplier in the implementation of the 14 principles. In addition, the results demonstrated that principle 1, from the philosophy level had a higher mean or was stronger for each supplier. On the hand, principle 8 and principle 12 were found to be weaker in each supplier respectively. The areas of improvement which were highlighted in the kaizen bursts on the value stream map were addressed and kaizen implementation was undertaken. These improvement initiatives included rebalancing a seat-cover assembly line and deployment of an andon management system at the tier-one supplier to improve line efficiency and line management. A framework was also proposed for the tier-two supplier to bridge the gap in its practice for implementation of the Toyota pyramid model principles. Additional principles were added to this framework to ensure an easier and understandable methodology and framework to be referred to for suppliers and companies to improve.
Effect of bioorganic fertilizer on the crop of sown peas
Authors:   Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin, Gagarina Irina , Popova Anna , Gorkova Irina , Voronkova Marina , Ermakova Natalia
Published: September 2024

Biological activity of bioorganic fertilizer of different concentrations on pea seedlings of Batrak variety was investigated. Bioorganic fertilizer in concentration of 10-5% is shown to be the most effective. Soaking seeds in solutions of bioorganic fertilizer showed the activation of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and a decrease in catalase activity, this shows that plants increase immunity during treatment and become more resistant to various environmental factors. Bioorganic fertilizer at a concentration of 10-5% helps to reduce infection of pea seeds with pathogenic microflora and increases yield by 10-15%. Keywords: PEAS, PEROXIDASE, CATALASE, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE, FIELD STUDIES, BIOORGANIC FERTILIZER, BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
Tabloid Dailiesas the Market Leader of the Slovak Daily Press
Authors: Cillingová Veronika
Published: September 2024

The paper deals with the question of when Slovak tabloids became the market leader of Slovak daily newspapers. It analyses the results of the audit of the sold circulation of the Slovak daily newspapers Nový čas and Plus JEDEN DEŇ in the period from December 2006 to December 2023 and compares them with the sold circulation of other Slovak daily newspapers involved in the audit during that period. In total, this article monitored the development of the sold circulation of seven Slovak daily newspapers, namely two tabloid newspapers Nový čas and Plus JEDEN DEŇ and five non-tabloids, namely Hospodárske noviny, Korzár, Pravda, SME and Új Szó. The comparison presented in this post is based on data from the Audit Bureau of Circulations, which is publicly available online. The aim of this study is to find out when the tabloid Plus JEDEN DEŇ ranked second as the best-selling Slovak periodical with daily periodicity, the tabloid daily Nový čas, and how this trend developed. The question of the position of the daily newspaper Plus JEDEN DEŇ as the second best-selling Slovak newspaper with daily periodicity was analyzed on two levels. In the first case, the paper focuses on the question of in which year the daily Plus JEDEN DEŇ became the second best-selling daily in terms of average monthly circulation sold. In the latter case, this article finds out in which month in which year the second highest position in the daily newspaper Plus JEDEN DEŇ sold circulation within its actual monthly circulation settled. The development of the trend of the leading position of Slovak tabloids on the Slovak daily press market is also monitored in this study on two levels, i.e. how the Plus JEDEN DEŇ ranked on the market of Slovak daily newspapers during the years 2007-2023 within the average monthly circulation sold and also how the Plus JEDEN DEŇ ranked on the market of Slovak daily newspapers during individual months in the period 2006-2023 in terms of actual monthly circulation sold. Keywords: Plus JEDEN DEŇ, print circulation, Nový čas, tabloid dailies.
The Main Trends in the Study of the History of Development Social Communication Processes in Argentina.
Authors: Kholod Oleksander
Published: September 2024

The author chose to clarify the main directions in the study of the history of the development of social communication processes in Argentina as the purpose of the research. The research methodology involved identifying key problems in the history of the development of social communication processes in Argentina, after which a search was made on the Internet for three or four scientific papers that presented the results of research on the above-mentioned problems described by other authors. Next, the author identified the key problems of the history of the development of social communications according to the features described by the authors of previous studies. Based on the results of such identification, the author named the identified problems with terms that function in the scientific field of "Social Communications". The degree of closeness between the terms used by researchers and those operating in the scientific field was determined by the author based on the indicators of the closeness of the semantics of the names of theoretical methods of studying the history of social communications to the stimulus term "history of social communications". The author called this degree of closeness "social communications" in the working order, formulated conclusions and identified the main directions of studying the history of the development of social communication processes in Argentina. In the conclusions, the author ascertained the degree of achievement of the set goal and claimed that four main directions were established in the study of the history of the development of social communications processes in Argentina: the presence of eight scientific ways of studying the problem of the history of social communications by researchers; all the scientific paths listed above involve analysis from the key positions of diachrony and synchrony. The author found that the history of social communication in Argentina is closely related to social actions, social interactions and social relations along various horizontal and vertical parameters of social mobility. Keywords: trends, research problems, history of social communications, Argentina.
Democratic Education in Ukraine:Specifics, Problems, and Ways to Solve Them
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kholod Hanna
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the article is due to the development of civil society, the presence of democratization processes and the search for effective mechanisms for strengthening democratic institutions and values, globalization, which requires the active formation of cooperation skills, the emergence of which should be facilitated by democratic education, given its orientation to the formation of democratic values and beliefs, involvement in the adoption decisions, development of pluralism of opinions, dialogue between different groups, etc.The article aims to highlight the specifics of democratic education in Ukraine, outline its problems, and propose ways to solve them.Methodology. The descriptivemethod, the analysis, synthesis, generalization and systematization were used.Research results. The article examines trends in democratic competencies in Ukrainian educational institutions and verbalizes risk zones that can inhibit the process.Conclusions. Therefore, democratic education can be effective only under the condition of the existence of real democracy in Ukraine, the presence of a comprehensive approach to the implementation of democratic education and the formation of state policy in the field of youth education according to the principles: violation of rules, misdemeanors, crime –responsibility», observance of the balance of rights and obligations of the It is necessary to ensure real, not formal, equality of all participants in the educational process, by putting people-centrism as the basis of education , as specified in Ukrainian legislation, and not child-centrism, the active implementation of which can lead to the undermining of the foundations of a democratic society, in particular, itwill contribute to the education of a free but selfish personality. unable to respect the rights of others. Keywords : democratic education, Ukraine, student self-government, democracy.
The Construction of the Image of Italy in the 19th Century on the Example of Travelogues Published in the Slovak Period Press
Authors: Vargová Zuzana
Published: September 2024

The paper analyses how Italy is depicted in selected 19th-century Slovak travelogues. We chose this period because the travelogue genre was established in Slovak literature in the 19th century. Second, the travel reports to Italy that appeared in the Slovak context in the 17th century had a different nature since the Counter-Reformation and the condemnation of Protestants to the Spanish galleys in Naples conditioned the journeys. These accounts focused more on personal suffering than the peculiarities of the countries. 19th-century travel writings had a different character. Magazinestried to meet readers’ interests by publishing documentary and factual literature. We chose the travelogues of two important cultural figures who visited Italy during the same period and had the opportunity to perceive the same cultural, social, and other circumstances. The emphasis is on the travellers ́ interests, the construction of their image and how nature, climate, and other characteristic country features are reflected in their landscape image. In addition to a re-examination of the text-creation mechanisms and the different rendering methods of the same aspect, the description of natural, cultural and social realia, the paper reveals their relationship to the depicted country and how their interest was influenced by their theological education and involvement in the Church. The paper outlines the genre form widespread in 19th-century Slovak journalism considering the then atmosphere and cultural events. After studying subject-related period documents and scientific works, we used the interpretive method, which pointed outways of depicting the visited country and its specifics. This is reflected in how the issue is treated: from a generalising view of the period, the significance of the period press, and the place of the authors to an interpretation of their works. In the conclusion, we seek to generalise the existing parallels and differences in the modes of imagery.Keywords:19th century, Slovak period press, travel writing, Italy, Venice, religious symbolism
Optimal Exploitation Strategies of Sustainable Utilization of Egypt's Fossil Groundwater Reserves
Authors: Armanuos Asaad , Shalby Ahmed , R. Emara Sobhy , Metwally Mohammed , E. El-Agha Doaa , Gado Tamer , Negm Abdelazim
Published: September 2024

Groundwater-dependent areas in Egypt are being reclaimed as a result of the impending food crisis. Thus, the national project for land reclamation aims to turn vast tracts of desert land into productive agricultural land. Even while this kind of rural development is desperately needed, relying solely on fossil groundwater sources is a dangerous course of action. Therefore, it is crucial to use these groundwater resources quite carefully. Selecting a safe pumping schedule to prevent aquifer depletion and/or seawater intrusion is just one of the goals. However, using groundwater simulation models based on optimal approaches would introduce exploitation plans that, at the same time, guarantee the aquifers' sufficiency for continued development and maximize the agricultural investment. Thus, a groundwater flow model was generated using the FEFLOW software to explore the Moghra aquifer’s potential for extensive rural development. The maximum pumping regime that coincides with the regulation rule that was set by the MWRI for the next 100 years has been concluded. There is a potential for sustainable exploitation of this water resource to irrigate a total area of 85,715 acres (34,687 ha). The resulting drawdown is expected to reach 95.4 m. Furthermore, a few mitigating techniques are suggested as efficient ways to stop or impede the saltwater intrusion, such as the installation of subterranean barriers and brackish water scavenger wells. Without a doubt, the intended findings would serve as the foundation for wise local water management choices that might strike a balance between the socioeconomic welfare of our nation and environmental preservation. The outcomes of the project can be used by decision making and stakeholder to achieve sustainable water resources management in the new lands for reclamation projects in the northwestern of Nile Delta, Egypt.
Analysing Sea Surface Temperature and Chlorophyll-a Distribution Along Visakhapatnam Coast Using MODIS Data
Authors: Das Goutam Kumar
Published: September 2024

Satellite images along with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are indispensable instruments for the identification, monitoring, and analysis of environmental transformations and management. The primary focus of this study is to investigate the relationship between Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Chlorophyll-a concentration in the Bay of Bengal along the Visakhapatnam Coast by utilizing MODIS data. The research utilized remote sensing methodologies to accumulate data on SST and Chlorophyll-a concentration from the MODIS Aqua satellite, which provided daily observations for the period of January to December 2022. The investigation has unveiled important findings indicating a strong correlation between SST and Chlorophyll-a concentration, in general, higher SST levels are found to be linked with lower Chlorophyll-a concentrations, and conversely. The majority of months demonstrated notable determination coefficient (r2), except July, August, September, and October, wherein weaker correlations were observed due to increased precipitation levels in these specific months. Specifically, the determination coefficients were as follows: r2 = -0.58, -0.38, -0.35, -0.61, 0.16, -0.25, -0.06, and -0.59, with the exceptions being July (r2 = 0.01), August (r2 = 0.19), September (r2 = 0.33), and October (r2 = 0.24). Additionally, seasonal fluctuations were evident, with increased SST levels and reduced Chlorophyll-a concentrations during the summer season, and decreased SST levels and heightened Chlorophyll-a concentrations during the monsoon period. To effectively conclude, extensive research utilizing MODIS data has revealed significant trends and relationships between SST and Chlorophyll-a concentrations over the Bay of Bengal along the Visakhapatnam Coast. SST has been observed to increase significantly over recent decades, while Chlorophyll-a concentrations peak during the northeast monsoon season and decline during the southwest monsoon. A robust inverse correlation exists between SST and Chlorophyll-a concentrations, indicating that elevated SSTs are associated with decreased Chlorophyll-a levels, with exceptions during periods of heightened precipitation. Seasonal fluctuations further emphasize the dynamic nature of these parameters, with implications for marine ecosystem management and conservation efforts in the face of climate change, overfishing, and pollution. Remote sensing remains a crucial tool for monitoring these variables and understanding the marine ecosystem's dynamics in the Bay of Bengal.