bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factor analysis of clinical and biochemical parameters of bone remodeling changes associated with leading VDR polymorphisms in patients with aseptic necrosis of the femoral head
Authors:   Huangdi Medical Center, Moscow, Russian Federation, Volkov E.E. , Goloshchapov A.P. ,   Huangdi Medical Center, Moscow, Russian Federation, Mustafin R.N. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Nostaeva S.E. ,   Huangdi Medical Center, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2023

Introduction Bone metabolic markers informatively reflect the complex balance of bone formation/resorption and are widely used in clinical practice. Genetic predisposition also plays a significant role in the etiopathogenesis of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH). We aimed to establish probable associations between a number of biochemical parameters of bone tissue metabolism with clinical ones (sex, age, body mass index (BMI)), disease stage, T and Z criteria) with regard to the leading polymorphisms of the vitamin D3 receptor gene (VDR) in patients with ANFH. Materials and Methods Based on clinical and biochemical examination of 273 patients with ANFH, factor analysis was performed. Results Clinical parameters (age, BMI) correlated most with biochemical parameters. Age showed most association with β-CrossLaps, DPD, osteocalcin, and osteoprotegerin; BMI, in turn, was associated with 1.25(OH)2D, 25(OH)D, Ca, and DPID. Carriers of G/G genotype A-3731G were found to have more than a three-fold increased risk of ANFH compared to healthy controls; carriers of G allele had a 2.5‑fold increased risk. Carriage A/A genotype +283 A > G increases the risk of developing ANFH by 2.4 times. Carriage of the A allele of the same locus is associated with a 1.5-fold increased risk of ANFH. Discussion We determined a reliable association of age with β-CrossLaps, DPD, osteocalcin, osteoprotegerin, and BMI with 1.25(OH)2D, 25(OH)D, Ca, and DPD in patients with ANFH, suggesting significant prospects for using these biochemical parameters to monitor changes in bone tissue remodeling. An increased risk of ANFH was established in the presence of the G/G genotype and the G allele of the A-3731G (Cdx2) locus, the A/A genotype of the +283 A > G (BsmI) locus in the VDR gene. Conclusion Associations of BMI with 1.25(OH)2D, 25(OH)D, Ca, DPD characterize the relationship between resorption and osteogenesis processes and somatic parameters of the examined patients with ANFH. The genotypic variants G/G rs11568820 and A/A rs1544410 in the VDR gene are associated with an increased risk of AFHD.
Surgical correction of spinal deformities in patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Non-systematic review
Authors:   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Mikhailovsky M.V. , Suzdalov V.A. ,   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: February 2023

Introduction Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a group of hereditary pathological conditions caused by various defects in collagen metabolism. EDS can be accompanied by progressive spinal deformities that may require surgical correction. No review papers reporting the results of the interventions were found in the literature. The objective was to present and analyze the results of surgical correction of severe progressive spinal deformities in EDS patients. Material and methods The review is based on 11 papers published between 1990 and 2014. They report the results of the treatment of 56 patients with half describing individual observations and half reporting clinical cohorts of 7 to 9 cases. Results and discussion The results of conservative treatment indicate its low efficiency. Scoliosis ranged between 45° and 143° with low preoperative mobility (20-40 %) at baseline and corresponded to the average surgical correction (30 to 55 %) and insignificant postoperative loss of correction. The average blood loss measured 540 to 1800 ml. A total of 36 complications were noted in 56 patients, with most severe of them being neurological (three cases of paraplegia, without recovery in one of them) and vascular (damage to segmental vessels and major vascular trunks) events developing from ventral access. Conclusion Surgical correction of spinal deformities due to EDS is challenging and requires an individual approach in each specific case. Modern technology makes it possible to obtain very good results in the correction of spinal deformities in EDS. There is a paucity of published observations and new studies are needed.
Global Trends on Mobile Learning in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Analysis (2002–2022)
Authors:   the Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Irwanto Irwanto , Saputro Anip Dwi , Widiyanti Widiyanti , Laksana Sigit Dwi
Published: February 2023

This study explores the research landscape of mobile learning in the context of higher education (MLHE) by conducting a comprehensive bibliometric analysis over the years. A total of 2477 papers published in peer-reviewed journals and conferences up to May 2022 were retrieved from the Scopus database. The results revealed an increase in MLHE research over time with a peak in 2021. The first paper was published in 2002, indicating the beginning of the field. The works of J. Gikas and M. M. Grant, L. F. Motiwalla, and J. Cheon et al. stand out as the most cited articles among the analyzed documents. T. Cochrane, F. J. García-Peñalvo, and H. Farley are the most prolific authors. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, and International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation are the most productive sources. University of Salamanca, Science University of Malaysia (Universiti Sains Malaysia), and the University of Southern Queensland are the most active institutions. China, the US, and the UK are the most relevant countries. Keywords such as “mobile learning”, “m-learning”, “higher education”, “e-learning”, and “mobile devices” remain the trending keywords in this area. This review offers a comprehensive overview of scientific production and the future direction of the field.
Text Analyzing Tool for Simplifying the Syllabus Creation Process
Authors:   the Department of Computer Science, Medi-Caps University, India, Sodhi Ritu , Choudhary Jitendra
Published: February 2023

In curriculum development, syllabus creation is an important activity. The need for a syllabus repository and data extraction is essential for creating a new syllabus. Faculties do this job manually by adding topics from their intelligence as well as analyzing syllabuses of the same course available on the search engine. Because it is a time-consuming job, this research aims to propose and implement a text-analyzing tool. The methodology is used, first to create a syllabus repository of computer science courses, do data extraction & normalization, analyzes the contents of different syllabuses, and suggests the contents to the faculties. This tool is experimented on the sample for creating the syllabus of C Programming. The result of the tool is that it suggests the topics that can be included in the syllabus to the faculties. The time and effort required to create a syllabus are reduced by using this tool. In the future weightage to the syllabuses can be given for classification that will give more accurate results while analyzing syllabuses. This tool can be improved by using machine learning algorithms for creating syllabus repositories and data extraction. Semantic comparison can give more accurate results by creating a specific model for computer terminologies.
Features of the Local Identity of the Greek-Latin Nobility of the Peloponnese (14th — Early 15th Century)
Authors: Belorussova Tatiana
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the local identity of the population of the Peloponnese and the process of its formation in the 14th — early 15th centuries. The author aims to determine how the political events of the 13th and 14th centuries affected the identity of the Greeks from the Morea and whether the long-term proximity to the Latins affected their self-consciousness. It is concluded that the identity of the local population was based largely on their territorial origin, which was limited to the peninsula, and confrontation with strangers. Based on documentary, narrative and epistolary sources, the author notes the desire of the local nobility of the Peloponnese for separatism as a characteristic and most striking manifestation of their local identity. The presence of a common rival in the role of the central Byzantine power brought the Greek and Latin landowning elite of the Peloponnese closer to each other. The connecting link for the Greek and Latin nobility was mainly the desire to protect their interests on the peninsula, preventing unfavorable administrative interference from outside.
Prince at War: the Duke of Orleans and France's Conquest of Algeria during the July Monarchy
Authors: Tanjshina Natalya
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the Mediterranean policy of France during the years of the July Monarchy to conquer and colonize Algeria. The article is devoted to the personality and activities of the eldest son of King Louis-Philippe, Duke Ferdinand of Orleans (1810—1842), who repeatedly visited Algeria and took part in hostilities. The article is based on the documentary heritage of the Duke of Orleans. The article concludes that the Duke of Orleans was a supporter of an active policy of conquest, colonization and development of Algeria. At the same time, he saw many of the problems that France faced in Algeria, primarily related to the state of the medical service, the system for placing soldiers in camps, and the state of infrastructure. The Duke of Orleans was sincerely concerned about the need to resolve these issues, took the necessary measures while in Algeria, and proposed methods for solving specific issues. His tragic death caused a dynastic crisis and seriously weakened the position of King Louis Philippe.
Folklore “Historical” Narrative Within the Context of Landscape Mythology (Russian-Belarusian Borderlands)
Authors: Belova Olga
Published: February 2023

The article presents a narrative and structural analysis of texts from the collection of the State Archive of the Smolensk region reflecting folk beliefs about cult trees. These records can be regarded as “historical” narratives in which trees, being objects of folk veneration (ritual practices aimed at healing) and superstition (“treasure under a tree” legend), are at the same time associated with historical or quasi-historical events (adventures of local robbers, the 1812 Patriotic War). Stories about unusual trees demonstrate a close connection with the mythology of space, and the natural objects themselves are peculiar markers for the collective memory, conveying knowledge about the past with reliance on the local landscape.
The Collapse of the USSR: Images of Historical Responsibility in the Discursive Space of the Republic of Belarus (1991—2020)
Authors: Linchenko Andrey
Published: February 2023

The article analyses the transformation of the images of historical responsibility in political, media and educational discourses of the Republic of Belarus in 1991—2020. On the basis of the constructivist approach the social nature of historical responsibility is considered on the example of the Belarusian case as a social practice, formed within a certain community and network of actors, focused on the appropriation or participation in the distribution of symbolic capital. The results of content analysis and comparison of political, media and educational discourses make it possible to conclude that even under the conditions of the Belarusian case with its hypertrophied influence of the political sphere on all aspects of social life and long-term tendencies of re-Sovietization of historical culture, images of the USSR collapse remain fragmentary and depend on public discourses, their value environments and the actors standing behind them. It has been revealed that despite the change in the vector of historical policy (from the nationally-oriented vector to a combination of the Soviet and national), as well as the slow convergence of the Russocentric and Westernized versions of historical memory, the events of the USSR collapse continue to remain in the shadow of the discourse of Belarus' independence, being a historical illustration to it. The article analyzes in detail the peculiarities of transformation of the images of victims and perpetrators of the collapse of the USSR in the Belarusian context, as well as demonstrates examples of changes in assessments of the inevitability and fate of the events that took place for the Republic of Belarus.
The Kriviches: Etymology, Localization, and Type of Identity
Authors: Schavelev Aleksey
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the data from a set of written sources on the early medieval community of Kriviches. These data unequivocally indicate that the Kriviches were the carriers of the Slavic language. Their place of habitation is specified — within the limits of the Oka forest, it is shown that they originally inhabited the cities of Smolensk and Polotsk. The time when their community existed — from the middle of the 10th century to the beginning of the 12th century — is also specified. It is concluded that the Kriviches were one of the Slavic communities, evidently serving (guides and boatmen on drag) the system of trade and communication routes between the upper reaches of the Volga, Dnieper and Western Dvina rivers. There are also arguments in favour of the fact that the inhabitants of the Polotsk land continued to be considered Kriviches in the 12th century, and perhaps even later — until the beginning of the 14th century.
Formation of Belarusian National Historiography in 1918—1928
Authors: Belozorovich Viktor
Published: February 2023

The article reveals the development of the historiography of the history of Belarus as an independent scientific direction in 1918—1928. It notes the existence of two directions of national historiography: national-democratic and national-Marxist. The author analyzes the works which formed the conceptual vision of national history in Belarusian society. The article reveals the methodological approaches of the researchers to the knowledge of the past. The peculiarities of comprehension of the history of Belarus by representatives of professional and non-professional historiography are highlighted. Attention is paid to the problem of national-state narrative. The study is based on the historiographical sources which prove the presence of the formed Belarusian historiography in the scientific paradigm of the Belarusian SSR of the interwar period. It is concluded that the course of scientific cognition depends on the political situation in the republic. The process of eliminating the methodological pluralism in the historical science of Belarus is considered separately.
Implementation of the Politics of Memory in the Belarusian National Movement in Interwar Poland
Authors: Gorny Aleksander
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the little-studied issue of the memory politics of Belarusian national activists in interwar Western Belarus. In historiography, this issue is just beginning to acquire its own research field using new approaches and methods. The author of the article reveals the role of historical education and upbringing in the memory politics of Belarusians in interwar Poland, analyzes commemorative practices connected with the installation of monuments to famous Belarusian public figures in cemeteries and holding memorial events, gives a definition of the “literary” direction of historical politics, where representatives of Belarusian culture, rather than famous political figures, were in the first place.
Participation of Young People in the Elimination of Illiteracy and the Development of the of the Education System of Soviet Belarus (1921—1939)
Authors: Danilovich Vyacheslav
Published: February 2023

Radical changes in social and political life, Cultural Revolution, modernization of agriculture and industry were implemented in Soviet Belarus in 1921—1939. Large-scale transformations objectively required solving the issue of education of the population. The article considers the process of Komsomol and young people's participation in the elimination of illiteracy and development of school, specialized secondary and higher education in Soviet Belarus in the interwar period. It is noted that the key role in this important state affair was played by young people, especially the Komsomol, which, despite numerous difficulties and hardships, had significant influence on the organization and development of the education system.
Representation of the Historical Memory of the Great Patriotic War in the Historical and Cultural Landscape of the Cross-Border Region
Authors: Pivovarchik Sergey
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the formation and representation of the historical memory of the Great Patriotic War in the cross-border territory of the Augustów Canal (the border areas of Belarus, Poland and Lithuania). The subject of the research is the fates of the servicemen of the 68th Grodno Fortified Region, who were the first to receive the attack of the Nazi troops in June 1941. The research uses the archival documents, published and unpublished memoirs of the direct participants of the events, results of the research of the battlefields on the territory of Belarus and Poland. The author believes that for the formation and representation of collective historical memory and identity the results of research using special historical methods and active use of various forms of commemorative practices are relevant: publication of scientific and popular scientific literature, which popularizes the historical and cultural heritage of the region, inclusion of monuments and memorial places in the State List of Historical and Cultural Values, installation of monuments, memorial signs and information posts, development of tourist routes and carrying out military-historical reconstructions, creation of museums and museum expositions.
The Image of Corsica in British Narratives during the Anglo-Corsican Reign of 1794—1796
Authors: Verchenkova Victoria
Published: February 2023

The author of the article analyzes the letters and diaries of the British military relating to the period of the Anglo-Corsican Kingdom. The British failed to hold Toulon in 1793, so their fleet needed to gain a foothold in some other major port of the Mediterranean. Corsican leader Pascal Paoli has been asking for help from the British in gaining independence from France since the autumn of 1793. In January 1794, the English Admiral Samuel Hood took advantage of this offer to establish British control over Corsica. Previously, the British knew about this island only from the stories of writers in the middle of the 18th century, in particular James Boswell, who was fascinated by Corsica and believed in the freedom-loving nature of Corsicans. However, Boswell's praise, according to the British who arrived, turned out to be far from reality. The British expected to see paradise on earth, but in fact they were faced with undeveloped agriculture, specific Corsican mores, sometimes poverty of the population and a manner of fighting different from the European one. In addition, not all the laws introduced by the British were suitable for Corsican customs. The most striking example of this is the Corsican vendetta. The British quickly became convinced of the otherness of the Corsicans, besides, the Republican Party began to gain more and more power on the island. As a result, both the Corsicans and the British did not live up to mutual expectations and after the evacuation of the British from Corsica, both rejected in fact any possible alliance with each other from now on.
“Blessed Idlers” or “Indolent Loafers”: the Stereotype of Crimean Tatar Laziness in Russian and Foreign Mind in the Late of the 18th and 19th Centuries
Authors: Khrapunov Nikita
Published: February 2023

This paper discusses the origin and evolution of the stereotype of “laziness” of the Crimean Tatars, which appeared in Russian and foreign travel writings from the late-eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It has been shown that this stereotype was a product of Western “armchair” knowledge of the Enlightenment, which produced the ideas of “terrestrial paradise” in faraway countries where lived the “noble savages”. Applying it to what was seen in the Crimea, the writers and scientists ignored the specificities of Muslim ethics and political-economic developments in the region. The reflections on the Crimean residents were sometimes influenced by subjective circumstances, such as conflicts with Tatars concerning the possession of land properties. The stereotype of “Tatar sloth” quickly established itself in public mind. It had real political consequences, as it influenced the actions of the government and private persons. Perhaps this stereotype was among the reasons why the integration of the Crimea into the Russian empire took a very long time.
The Repressive Minority: Christians of Egypt during the French Occupation 1798—1801
Authors: Tchoudinov Alexandre
Published: February 2023

The author of the article examines the changing of the social role of Christians in Egypt during the French occupation in 1798—1801. Based on a comparative analysis of data from a wide range of French sources and Arab chronicles, the author of the article concludes that Bonaparte's army, by bringing new values that became dominant in France during the Revolution, unwittingly violated the fragile interfaith consensus that ensured a long and peaceful coexistence of the Muslim majority and the Christian minority in Egypt. Christians were formally equalized by the French in rights with Muslims. However, in practice, due to their cultural closeness with the occupiers and active cooperation with their administration, Christians achieved absolute dominance in Egyptian society during the stay of the French. In a matter of weeks, this previously restricted religious minority, which was nevertheless organically integrated into the local society, turned into a tyrannical minority that rose above this society and subjected it to cruel oppression.
Ottoman Military Campaigns in the Peloponnese in the Second Quarter of the 15th Century: Military-Political Aspect
Authors: Zhigalova Natalia
Published: February 2023

In this article, the author examines the causes, course and results of the Ottoman military campaigns in the Peloponnese in the second quarter of the 15th century. The author comes to the conclusion that the raids of the Ottoman commander Turahan Bey in 1423, 1431 and 1435 were rather local acts of aggression aimed at intimidating the Morean despots and were intended to prevent the expansion of Byzantine influence in Greece and in the north of the Peloponnese. At the same time, the Ottoman campaign against the Peloponnese in 1446 had the character of a punitive expedition. Sultan Murad II personally led the invasion of the Morea, which speaks of the desire of the Ottomans to eliminate the center of resistance in this region once and for all. The shameful vassalage, which the Despotate of Morea fell into after the sack of the Peloponnese by the Ottomans, actually put an end to the attempts of the despot Constantine Palaiologos to create a strong, independent and self-sufficient state in the place of the Morea.
Homo Barbaricus in the “Imaginary Frontier” between Barbarity and Civilization
Authors: Budanova Vera
Published: February 2023

The article considers the peculiarities of the ethno-social model of human behavior in the historical context of transition from one state to another. Based on the Greek and Roman and early medieval narrative tradition, the frontier is interpreted as a mental phenomenon, as a boundary of the exit from the state of barbarism. It is shown how homo barbaricus, being in a borderline situation, in frontier conditions, marks the limit of barbarism and the beginning of civilization. It is noted that the barbaric existence of man is in the state between paradoxical and contradictory. The article presents the dynamics of transformation of barbaric “frontier status” of Alarich and Stilicho in their struggle for recognition and claim to significance in the civilized Greek and Roman Mediterranean world.
The Neapolitan Period of the Political career of Marc-Antoine Jullien (Materials of His Personal Fund in RGASPI)
Authors: Zaytseva Daria
Published: February 2023

Marc-Antoine Jullien is one of the notable figures of the French Revolution of the 18th century, who at the age of 19 became Robespierre's confidant and gained solid experience in political activity. In the autumn of 1798, a new stage in Jullien's career began: returning from Egypt, where he had gone a few months earlier with Bonaparte, Julien joined General Jean-Étienne Championnet, who went to conquer South Italy. Military campaign 1798—1799 ended with the proclamation in January 1799 of the Neapolitan Republic and the establishment of a Provisional Government in it, which included Jullien as General Secretary. The article provides a brief overview of the sources stored in fund 317 of the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, which refer to the Neapolitan period of Jullien's political activity: from December 1798, when the attack on South Italy began to April 1799, when Jullien was arrested and sent to Milan.
Digitalization and Collective Memory: Thoughts Reading a Book “Individual and Collective Memory in the Digital Age”
Authors: Promyslov Nikolay
Published: February 2023

The “cultural turn” in social and humanitarian knowledge has led to the intensive development of various aspects of the problem of collective representations and related models of forming the identity of a community. A lot of modern research is devoted to the problem how people perceive events that they are contemporaries or participants, how they preserve and relay information about these events. The process of total digitalization of society that has taken place in recent decades also leaves its mark on the mechanisms of formation and retransmission of collective memory. These problems are the focus of the monograph published in 2022 and edited by a team of authors led by Elena Trufanova, Natalya Emelyanova, Aleksandra Yakovleva.
NOTES ABOUT THE PREDATION OF A SHINY COWBIRD Molothrus bonariensis (Icteridae) BY A COMMON BOA Boa constrictor (Boidae), IN MANABÍ, ECUADOR
Authors: Carrera Martín , Samuelsson Claudia , Williams Cornelio
Published: February 2023

We present a sightseen of a juvenile Common Boa Boa constrictor preying on an individual of Shiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis. The event occurred in Manabí, Ecuador and lasted almost two hours since the attack started until the prey was completely swallowed and the Boa started to move.
Memorias de la VII Reunión Ecuatoriana de Ornitología
Authors: Freile Juan , Bonaccorso Elisa , Cadena-Ortiz Héctor , Vázquez-Ávila Bernarda , Santander Tatiana , Guevara Esteban , Santillán Vinicio , Nieto Andrea , Tinoco Boris
Published: February 2023

Presentamos las memorias de la VII Reunión Ecuatoriana de Ornitología (VII REO), desarrollada en Cuenca, en 27–31 de julio de 2022. La VII REO contó con cuatro charlas magistrales, un simposio sobre áreas clave para la biodiversidad en Ecuador, 54 presentaciones orales y pósters, un conversatorio sobre anillamiento de aves en el país y seis talleres temáticos: escritura científica, aplicación de R en ornitología, identificación de limícolas, fotografía de aves en estudio, determinación de edades por plumaje e investigación de nidos. La VII REO contó con 200 participantes, entre expositores y asistentes.
Smok, Maja, Kali i Śmierć. Histoire croisée i omnipotentni narratorzy w twórczości Szczepana Twardocha
Authors: Lemann Natalia
Published: February 2023

Celem artykułu jest analiza trzech powieści Szczepana Twardocha: Wieczny Grunwald. Powieść zza krańca czasów, Morfina i Drach, które wydają się szczególnie istotne dla zrozumienia sposobu pojmowania przez tego pisarza kategorii etniczności, pamięci historycznej, tożsamości kulturowej i historii. Proponuję rozpoznanie tych kategorii poprzez koncepcję „historii splątanej” (histoire croisée/etangled history) Wernera i Zimmeramanna oraz „pamięci „wielokierunkowej” Rothberga. W celu ukazania splątania historycznego i etnicznego Twardoch we wszystkich trzech analizowanych powieściach posługuje się figurą pozaludzkiego, wszechwiedzącego, omnipotentnego narratora. W odniesieniu do wszystkich trzech powieści śledzę leżące u podstaw kreacji narratora nadrzędnego koncepcje filozoficzne i postaci bogów wywiedzione ze spuścizny kultur Wschodu (buddyzm, lamaizm, hinduizm, taoizm). W powieści Wieczny Grunwald koncepcja esencjalizmu etnicznego ulega ironicznej czy wręcz absurdalnej hiperbolizacji. Narratorem jest znajdujący się w stanie bardo bękart Paszko. W Morfinie tożsamość narodowa staje się dziełem wyboru i przygodności dziejowej, funkcję zaś nadrzędnego narratora pełni „czarna bogini”, będąca – jak dowodzę – literacką reprezentacją bogini Kali/Mai. W Drachu dokonuje się zmiana perspektywy, zmierzająca do ukazania sztuczności wszelkich koncepcji narodu czy ludzkich dziejów. Twardoch dokonuje zrównania dziejów ludzkich z losami zwierząt i unieważnia ludzkie pojmowanie przyczynowości i jednotorowości czasów oraz wydarzeń historycznych i procesu historycznego. Umożliwia to figura narratora, którym jest smok, Drach. W celach interpretacji sposobu pojmowania przez Dracha historii sięgam do greckiej etymologii słowa „smok” – gr. δράκων, gen. δράκοντος [drakōn, gen. drakontos] z czasownika δέρκομαι [derkomai]  („widzieć wyraźnie”) – i taoistycznej zasady wu wei.
Obowiązek pamięci, obowiązek prawdy – Grzegorz Kwiatkowski Karl-Heinz M.
Authors: Jakubowska-Ożóg Alicja
Published: February 2023

Przedmiotem uwagi są wiersze z wydanego w 2019 r. zbioru Grzegorza Kwiatkowskiego Karl-‑Heinz M. Poeta powraca do tematów zagłady, śmierci, odpowiedzialności. Bohaterami wierszy, podobnie jak w poprzednich zbiorach, pozostają ofiary hitlerowskich zbrodni, ale także ich sprawcy. Autor wykorzystuje strzępy wspomnień, sięga po dokumenty, przywołuje fragmenty zeznań ofiar i zbrodniarzy. Interesujący w tych poetyckich przedstawieniach pozostaje sposób budowania obrazu, operowanie skrótem, kondensacja znaczeń. Utwory Kwiatkowskiego sposobem obrazowania nawiązują do tekstów Edgara Lee Mastersa, zwłaszcza tomu Umarli ze Spoon River (ang. Spoon River Anthology), a także książki Georges’a Didi-Hubermana Obrazy mimo wszystko (fr. Images malgré tout, 2004).
Politicus vates – kreacja podmiotu wieszczącego w wybranych staropolskich przepowiedniach elekcyjnych
Authors: Trościński Grzegorz
Published: February 2023

Tematem artykułu jest omówienie kategorii podmiotu wieszczącego w wybranych przepowiedniach elekcyjnych oraz wprowadzenie terminu politicus vates do opisu staropolskiej okolicznościowej poezji politycznej. Na wybór stylizacji profetycznej w tej poezji wpłynęła niezwykła popularność konwencji prorockiej i wieszczej, wypracowane w jej obrębie komunikacyjne schematy, rodzaj retoryczny – genus propheticum – wykorzystywany w kaznodziejstwie kościelnym oraz autorytet prorockich ksiąg biblijnych, wizyjnych tekstów chrześcijańskich i antycznych modeli apollińskich, sybillińskich i kasandrycznych. Omówione zostały teksty elekcyjnych przepowiedni powstałych w okresie bezkrólewia po śmierci Jana III Sobieskiego. Duża grupa utworów stanowi późniejszą recepcję proroctwa Jerzego Joachima Retyka i opiera się na przepowiedni o różnobarwności przyszłego monarchy (diversicolor). Mianem politicus vates (polityczny wieszcz) został określony twórca przepowiedni i wykreowany przez niego podmiot wieszczący przyszłość, interpretator proroctwa i jego adaptator do określonej sytuacji politycznej. Interpretacji poddane zostały teksty, w których dokonana została stylizacja na proroctwo. Omówione zostały modele profetyczne i ich funkcja perswazyjna. Pokazano również komunikacyjny aspekt gry z odbiorcą, kiedy podniosły ton proroctwa zastosowany został w celu politycznej agitacji.
Instrumentalizing community participation with responsive legal internalization in the public sector selection process
Authors: Tuhana  , Wiwoho Jamal , Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut  Rachmi
Published: February 2023

There is considerable public demand for transparency and accountability in the selection of public officials due to their responsibility for realizing people's welfare. However, especially in Indonesia, the selection of public officials is still fraught with administrative violations and policy problems, despite the implemented merit system. A form of community participation is necessary as a control mechanism, and this can be realized through instruments under a responsive legal paradigm with the spirit of community participation. This study aims to analyze the public participation needed in the selection of public officials in Indonesia and how community participation can be instrumentalized in the selection of public officials as a form of responsive legal internalization. This research makes use of deductive thinking with a case and conceptual approach. The method used allows us to determine the urgency of the need for public participation in the election of public officials. The results of the study show that the need for bureaucratic reform towards a responsive bureaucracy and the need for preventive control of the bureaucracy are reasons proving the necessity of public participation in the selection of public officials in Indonesia. Moreover, the instrumentalization of community participation in the selection of public officials as a form of responsive legal internalization can be realized by establishing a means of community participation in the checking of track records and other components and parameters of participatory assessment.
Indicadores comerciales de la Comunidad Andina 2002-2021: ¿Posible complementariedad o convergencia regional?
Authors: Fairlie Reinoso Alan , Paredes Quintana Paula
Published: February 2023

La Comunidad Andina es uno de los procesos de integración pioneros en la región, y ha tenido diferentes fases de auge y crisis. En este trabajo se identificó la evolución de la relación bilateral de los países miembros en los últimos 20 años, a través de la elaboración de los principales indicadores de comercio. Con la construcción de esta evidencia empírica, se busca contribuir al esfuerzo de convergencia, el desarrollo de cadenas regionales productivas más diversificadas y con mayor valor agregado. Y, se fortalezca así la competitividad de la región, y se avance en la profundización de la integración regional.
DPR (Dengar Pahami Rangkul): community-based intervention untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental mahasiswa generasi Z di kelurahan Lawangan Daya kecamatan Pademawu kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Ishlakhatus Sa'idah  , Anna Aisa  , Diana Vidya Fakhriyani  , Sri Rizqi Wahyuningrum
Published: February 2023

This community service activity aimed to provide an understanding of the importance of maintaining mental health and knowing mental health conditions regularly to Z-generation students in the Lawangan Daya sub-district, Pademawu Pamekasan. The method used in this community service activity was the DPR (Dengar, Pahami, Rangkul) method, which means Listen, Understand, and Embrace. This model was developed from the basic concept of Community-Based Intervention, which in its realization, was carried out through interactive dialogue activities, persuasive expository, group discussions, games, assignments, and mentoring. The results of this dedication received a positive response and impact on the participants. They became aware of the importance of maintaining mental health. In addition, the participants also recognized their strengths as one of the main factors in maintaining mental health. The recommendation for this activity is that it is necessary to hold similar activities with different participants and places.

(Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental dan mengetahui kondisi kesehatan mental secara berkala kepada mahasiswa generasi z di kelurahan Lawangan Daya kecamatan Pademawu Pamekasan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode DPR (Dengar Pahami rangkul). Model ini dikembangkan dari konsep dasar Community-Based Intervention dimana dalam realisasinya dilakukan melalui aktivitas dialog interaktif, ekspositori persuasif, diskusi kelompok, permainan, penugasan dan pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian ini mendapat respon yang positif dan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi peserta. Mereka menjadi sadar akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental. Selain itu, peserta juga mengetahui kekuatan diri masing-masing sebagai salah satu faktor utama dalam menjaga kesehatan mental. Rekomendasi kegiatan ini yaitu perlu diadakan kegiatan sejenis dengan peserta dan tempat yang berbeda.)
Structure, petrography and petrogeochemistry of acid rocks of extrusive-subvolcanic body of the southern part of the Enganepe Ridge (Polar Urals)
Authors: Vovchina T.
Published: February 2023

The results of the study of textural and structural features of acidic volcanites of the extrusive-subvolcanic body of the Lyadgey Complex (V2ld) between the Pravy Izyavozh and the Levy Izyavozh creeks of the southern part of the Enganepe Ridge are reported. We found that the extrusive-subvolcanic formation had an inhomogeneous structure due to the zonal arrangement of rock varieties: massive, fluid and spheruloid rhyolites, clusters of rhyolite and dacite composition. Prominence in relief, signs of extrusion of viscous lava, flow textures, successive change from west to east of fluid varieties by massive and then spheroid, the presence of clastolaves of rhyolite and dacitic compositions allow classifying the studied object as an extrusive genetic type.
Teoretycznoprawne aspekty edukacji jako dobra publicznego w kontekście tendencji prywatyzacyjnych i urynkowienia szkolnictwa
Authors: Blicharz Jolanta , Raszewska-Skałecka Renata
Published: February 2023

Postępujący proces globalizacji, któremu towarzyszy rozwój neoliberalizmu ekonomicznego, stał się powodem reform i zmian w systemach edukacji wielu krajów, w tym Polski. Powstanie globalnego rynku usług edukacyjnych zrodziło jednak problemy związane z uznaniem kształcenia, zwłaszcza na poziomie wyższym, za dobro publiczne. W efekcie edukacja coraz częściej jawi się jako jeden z sektorów gospodarki, poddany zasadom i wymogom rynkowej konkurencyjności. To jednak powoduje, że jej nadrzędnym celem staje się wykształcenie przedsiębiorczego obywatela i pracownika, przyczyniającego się do wzrostu gospodarczego kraju.
Caminhos para diversificação e soberania alimentar
Authors: Durigon Jaqueline , Seifert Junior Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2023

A atual composição dos pratos da população brasileira pode ser um indicador da qualidade do nosso sistema agroalimentar. Se por um lado verificamos uma monotonia alimentar de norte a sul do país, por outro, percebemos uma desconexão da alimentação em relação as diversidades que compõem os diferentes territórios, biomas e culturas brasileiras. É partindo da composição desses pratos que, neste artigo, problematizamos a alimentação e apontamos uma estratégia para superação das crises e promoção da soberania alimentar. Destacamos as Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC) como importantes aliadas para a projeção de um sistema baseado nas diversidades socioculturais e nas plantas alimentícias nativas, naturalizadas e tradicionalmente cultivadas em nosso país.
O papel do campesinato na salvaguarda de patrimônios culturais imateriais associados à alimentação
Authors: Antunes Junior Wolney Felippe
Published: February 2023

Em um contexto de uniformização dos hábitos alimentares e sob um sistema agroalimentar hegemônico, a reprodução social camponesa e a patrimonialização de práticas e saberes locais associados à alimentação são formas de resistência. Neste ensaio, nosso objetivo é discutir o papel das comunidades camponesas na salvaguarda de patrimônios culturais imateriais alimentares. Para tal, discutimos o referencial teórico de campesinato, apontando para a sua heterogeneidade no Brasil e destacando a perspectiva da resistência; apresentamos o emergente debate acerca dos patrimônios culturais imateriais associados à alimentação; e propomos um diálogo entre as discussões sobre campesinato e patrimônios alimentares. Ao analisar o campesinato sob a perspectiva da resistência (a histórica, do cotidiano, da permanência no campo e da reprodução social e cultural de seus modos de vida), argumentamos que os diferentes patrimônios culturais imateriais são componentes do seu cotidiano e nele se reproduzem.
Konsep Kesetaraan Gender Perspektif Fatima Mernissi
Authors: Sutrisno Andri , Salsabela Dina
Published: February 2023

Fatima Mernissi is a figure of modern Muslim feminism. Gender issues and women's issues are always interesting to study. Although women play a role in social, economic and other positions, they are still under a smaller portion than men. Women are often considered to have no abilities, in contrast to men who are considered capable of holding power in all fields. This research uses a qualitative descript approach with the type of library research. Meanwhile, the data collection technique uses libraries and data analysis uses data reduction, data exposure and conclusions. So that in this study we get the following findings: 1. That fatima mernissi is a female figure from Maroka who has a mission about the importance of gender equality in modern life. 2. That gender equality according to fatima mernissi is a study that demands gender equality between men and women because it is influenced by culture, human rights and religious pluralism.
Non Invasive Method of Diabetes Detection using Particle Swarm Optimization in Tongue Images
Authors:   student,M.Tech-VLSI Design, Vel Tech Dr.Rr And Dr.Sr Technical University,Chennai, Mr C.Ragul , Mr R.Sanmugasundaram ,   assistant Professor,Department Of Ece, Vel Tech Dr.Rr And Dr.Sr Technical University,Chennai
Published: February 2023

Tongue ulcer and amputations are major lower extremity complications of diabetes mellitus and account for expenditure of hundreds of millions of dollars annum more importantly; these complications are also associated with an increased morbidity and mortality. Their avoidance therefore becomes critically important in the long-term case of persons with diabetes daily tongue self examination has therefore been approved as a key components in diabetes amputating avoidance programs introduce a novel self assessment accessory that abetment patients in examine the basement of their tongue with a synthesis reflector and liquid crystal temperature sensitive pads. Area of inflammation and increased skin temperature can be easily visualized by patients the prompting them to seek early information for impending problems. Exploratory action indicates that this method has been approvingly approved by high complicated patients. Nevertheless, longitudinal application will be compulsory to complete its long-term capability in avoid branch threatening diabetic tongue disorders and that can be identified by with tongue diabetic detectors and different particle swarm optimization
Design of Sensor less Sliding-Mode BLDC motor Speed regulator using Class of Uncertain Takagi-Sugeno Nonlinear Systems
Authors:   Research scholor,Department of EEE,Veltech university, Chennai, India, Ms S. Swapna , Henry Joseph ,   Professor/ EEE,Veltech university, Chennai, India, Naidu K.Siddappa ,   Professor/ EEE,Veltech university, Chennai, India
Published: February 2023

Current Research Brushless dc motor (BLDC) is very popular in wide variety of applications. In comparison to conventional dc motor, the brushless dc motor having electronic commutator rather than mechanical commutator, so it is more reliable than the dc motor. BLDC motors are commonly used in high end white goods (refrigerator, washing machine, dish washer etc.), high end pump applications which require higher reliability and efficiency. This paper proposed a new method for sensor less speed control of high-Speed brushless Dc motors with higher reliability of the motor. The sensor less BLDC motor based on back EMF sensing and a rotor position angular detection value. The Nonlinear characteristics of Sensor less BLDC motor analyzed using (TZ) fuzzy model in MATLAB. Simulated Results shows proposed control method superior than conventional controllers.
Minimization of Total Harmonic Distorsion for Cascaded Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Number of Switches
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Engineering and Technology., Mr V. Karthikeyan , Mr R.Ranjith ,   PG Scholar Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Engineering and Technology
Published: February 2023

This project report presents a simplified algorithm for calculating the switching angles to minimize the total harmonic distortion (THD) for cascaded multilevel inverter with reduced number of switches and asymmetrical voltage sources. In recent years, application of cascaded multilevel inverters for renewable energy generation has become more popular. . The performance of the multilevel inverter is highly superior to that of conventional two-level inverters due to reduced harmonic distortion, and lower electromagnetic interference. The major drawback of cascaded multilevel inverter are, it requires more number of power switches and number of separate DC sources. Hence a multilevel inverter topology with reduced number of switches is introduced. This project discusses about design and simulation of a simplified algorithm for calculating the switching angles to minimize the THD of 9-level multilevel inverter with reduced number of switches and asymmetrical voltage sources. This topology requires fewer components compared to existing inverters. Therefore, the overall cost and complexity are greatly reduced. The validity of this topology is verified by computer simulation using MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results are presented and analysed.
Virtual Position based Olsr Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   PG scholar, Dept. of CS, Pavendhar Bharathidasan College of Engineering and Technology, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India., MR N. Sripathi , MS M.Saveetha ,   Assistant professor, Dept. of CS, Pavendhar Bharathidasan College of Engineering and Technology, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: February 2023

In wireless sensor networks usually taken in routing void problem in geographical routing in high control overhead and transmission delay .The routing void protocol is proposed in this paper is efficient bypassing void routing protocol. This protocol based on virtual co-ordinates is to transform a structure of random process in virtual circle .The circle are composed by void edge in to by mapping of edge nodes. In this paper to used the greedy forwarding algorithm. This algorithm can be process on virtual circle. The virtual circle greedy forwarding failing on routing void process. There are forwarding process are source to destination. The proposed protocol as find the shortest path, long transmission and High quality link maintenance.