bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODOLOGI DALAM KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI ISLAM
Authors: Faridah Siti
Published: April 2017

Initially Islamic Psychology studies and development made many Muslim scholars were spellbound by western psychology theories. They used them as a tool to analyze all sorts of phenomenon Muslim society and give the solution. It is important to remember that the Islamic Psychology concept should be built by the Muslim psychologists their selves. However, the western psychology concept is not necessarily suitable with the needs and purposes in Islam area. Because of that, the writer is interested to discuss the Islamic Psychology Methodology. Hopefully, Islamic Psychology can be an alternative way to solve Muslim society psychological problem especially and all of human being in generally. There were three approaches used by classic Muslim scholars to discuss psychic problem. They are skriptualis approach, falsafi/philosophy approach, and tasawwufi/Sufism approach. They are two studies in Islamic Psychology research; they are the theory and the method. Islam puts wahyu (divine revelation) as a religion paradigm which admits the existence of Allah in belief or in the implementation in the construction of science. Acsiologically, Islamic Psychology is built up to get the prosperity for human being. In epistemology, there is a relationship (nisbah) between mind and intuition. In ontology, it is for understanding human being as sunnatullah. Thus, al-Qur’an is the main source. Both of positivism and rationalism ideologies have different perspectives in finding the truth. Positivism believes that there is only one sensory truth. It could be observed and approved by anyone. In other side, Rationalism admits three truths. They are imperi-sensual truth, imperi-logic truth, and imperi-ethic. Both of the ideologies do not admit metaphysical and transcendental matters. As the result, the Islamic Psychology research will come true. Finally, to build up an Islamic Psychology as a branch of science, we still have so many things to do.
PEMIKIRAN AKHLAK MENURUT SYAIKH UMAR BIN AHMAD BARADJA
Authors: Adim Abd
Published: April 2017

It is important to deepen Akhlak teachings through seeing a figure of Ulama, who has a high integrity between knowledge and akhlak. Syekh Umar Ahmad Baradja is an Ulama who has a good character and he was very productive to make a lot of wiritings. Some of them are seperti Al-Akhlaq Lil Banin, kitab Al-Akhlaq Lil Banat, kitab Sullam Fiqih, kitab 17 Jauharah, dan kitab Ad’iyah Ramadhan. All of them were written in Arabic language, since 1950 were used as a main book in almost Islamic boarding school curriculumin Indonesia. He carved Indonesian Santri’s  character indirectly by his books. These books (Al-Akhlaq Lil Banin and kitab Al-Akhlaq Lil Banat) are as references for teachers in giving students external and internal education to control their attitude and behavior in daily life. Especially, when they are in public society and worship. The special things in his books are they made guidance about character (Akhlak) in two versions. One version is for boys and the other is for girls. The versions were made according to the needs of boys and girls to create a perfect character (Akhlak al-Karimah) to Allah and His creations. In the book also provided about some du’a (prayer text) and good actions, which had exemplified by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) based on Qur’an and Sunnah. Syekh Umar Ahmad Baradja had told that before we come into mystical world or spiritual, we should learn about Akhlak teachings comprehensively. Likewise, who does good actions in this world, he will get matchless happiness. There is a harmony relationship between theservant and his God. It is the meaning of ethics in Sufism performance. We can take the model from the fabulous figure, who was able to relieve someone’s thirst in his heart and gave a light to the way to Allah.
Ameaça aos direitos fundamentais e à democracia: a lei antiterror do Brasil
Authors: Cambi Eduardo Augusto Salomão , Ambrosio Felipe Augusto Rodrigues
Published: April 2017

Resumo: Com o presente trabalho procurou-se demonstrar as ameaças trazidas pela Lei 13.260/16, de combate ao terrorismo, às manifestações populares e os riscos ao exercício da democracia. O mundo global se vê acometido pelo fenômeno do terrorismo, o qual tem sido apto a desencadear uma paranoia coletiva e uma fobia potencializada, em tempos em que a civilização alcançou um nível e padrão de segurança nunca antes vistos. As alternâncias do conceito de terrorismo se referem a fenômenos tão distintos quanto o exercício do poder, seja pelo medo difundido, pelo grau da violência praticada, seja pela mobilização política, podendo enfraquecer as formas legítimas de reivindicação popular. Buscou-se desvendar, no presente trabalho, como se chega à conclusão de quem é o terrorista, e a influência e marca da globalização nesse processo. Por fim, fez-se uma crítica a como o Estado tem desenvolvido uma política penal e de exceção que fere os direitos humanos e fundamentais. Para se examinar como o terrorismo de Estado deve ser uma preocupação no cenário brasileiro, partiu-se da revisão crítica dos temas centrais, adotaram-se os métodos histórico, tipológico e estruturalista e, enquanto técnica de pesquisa, a documentação indireta e legislativa.Palavras-chave: Globalização. Estado de exceção. Lei 13.260/16. Terrorismo. Manifestações sociais.
Há um direito fundamental à boa governança?
Authors: Corralo Giovani da Silva
Published: April 2017

Resumo: Com o presente artigo teve-se por objetivo o estudo da governança, especialmente se há um direito fundamental à boa governança no Brasil, o que se mostra de extrema relevância, uma vez que a governança se encontra no centro de grandes reflexões no mundo político e jurídico. Longe de se perquirir uma pureza metodológica, inadequada nos dias atuais, prepondera o método dialético na elaboração e desenvolvimento deste trabalho científico. Para tanto, discorre-se sobre a governança, seu desenvolvimento histórico e conceituação, com base em diversos pesquisadores e agências oficiais que trabalham o assunto. Em sequência, perpassa-se a reflexões mínimas sobre direitos humanos e direitos fundamentais, especialmente sobre normas de direito fundamental. Por fim, aborda-se a boa governança, seus elementos nucleares e respectiva conceituação, e a possibilidade de enquadramento desta como um direito fundamental. Também se fez a devida correlação do direito à boa administração com a boa governança. Na conclusão apontou-se que é possível discorrer sobre um direito fundamental à boa governança no direito brasileiro.Palavras-chave: Boa governança. Direitos fundamentais. Governança.
La solidaridad como fundamento del Estado social de derecho, de la seguridad social y la protección social en Colombia
Authors: Cañon Ortegon Leonardo
Published: April 2017

La solidaridad como un valor humano, como principio filosófico de la Seguridad Social y como un deber de los colombianos vincula estrechamente los fundamentos del Estado social de derecho con el modelo de seguridad social, cuyos parámetros fueron establecidos por la Constitución Política de 1991 para el desarrollo del modelo de seguridad social y protección social adoptado por Colombia en la Ley 100 de 1993 en sus diversas manifestaciones: pensiones, salud, riesgos laborales, servicios sociales complementarios, protección social y protección al cesante. Asimismo, constituye el instrumento fundamental de la sociedad colombiana para alcanzar los fines de la seguridad y protección social bajo la dirección, regulación, vigilancia y control estatal, lo que supone la aplicación de instrumentos complementarios por parte del Estado, como la obligatoriedad en la afiliación, la intervención del Estado o la corrección de los casos de insolidaridad de los aportantes o pequeños pagadores de impuestos para beneficiar a sectores de mayores recursos de la población.
The Non-Linear Relationship Between CEO Compensation Incentives And Corporate Tax Avoidance
Authors: Chee Seungmin , Choi Wooseok , Shin Jae Eun
Published: April 2017

This study examines the effect of CEO compensation incentives on corporate tax avoidance. Unlike prior literature that assumes a monotonic relation between executive compensation incentives and tax avoidance, we find a non-linear relation between the two. Specifically, we find that CEO compensation incentives exhibit a positive relation with corporate tax avoidance at low levels of compensation incentives, whereas they show a negative relation at high levels of compensation incentives. We further find that the non-linear relationship between CEO compensation incentives and corporate tax avoidance does not exist for the subsample of S&P500 firms. Collectively, we provide evidence of the two counter effective forces, namely, - the incentive alignment effect and the risk-reducing effect, - that help explain the effect of CEO compensation incentives on tax avoidance.
Post-Entry On-going Organizational Changes in Core Activities of Foreign Subsidiaries and Firm Survival
Authors: Kim Kyungho
Published: April 2017

By applying conventional organizational adaptation theory, this study explores the relationship between post-entry on-going organizational changes in core areas of foreign subsidiaries, such as investment amount, ownership, and product, and the subsequent survival of such subsidiaries in a host country. This study further investigates the relative importance of subsidiary’s organizational change in core areas. For these research questions, this study employs a sample of 2,582 foreign direct investment cases by Korean textile firms. The findings show that a foreign subsidiary’s post-entry ongoing organizational changes in the core areas are negatively associated with its mortality rate. However, we carefully qualify this result: ongoing changes in investment amount and product areas help reduce the mortality rate, whereas changes in ownership do not.
The Role Of Agility In The Relationship Between Use Of Management Control Systems And Organizational Performance: Evidence From Korea And Japan
Authors: Lee Sangwan , Lee Dasom
Published: April 2017

This study investigates the role of agility in the relationship between use of management control systems (MCS) and organizational performance by proffering the association of agility, use of MCS, and organizational performance. Using survey data collected from 185 large Korean and Japanese manufacturing companies, we analyze proposing relationships with partial least squares (PLS) structural equation approach. The result shows that diagnostic use of MCS shows no significant relationship with agility, while interactive use of MCS is positively associated with agility. Agility positively affects organizational performance, which implies that characteristics of agility are necessary to overwhelm rivals under rapidly changing environment. This study is one of the first studies that empirically examine the role of agility as an organizational capability in the relationship between MCS and organizational performance with data collected from two different countries.
Airline Booking Limit Competition Game Under Differentiated Fare Structure
Authors: Lee Joonkyum , Kim Bumsoo
Published: April 2017

We address a two-firm booking limit competition game in the airline industry. We assume aggregate common demand, and differentiated ticket fare and capacity, to make this study more realistic. A game theoretic approach is used to analyze the competition game. The optimal booking limits and the best response functions are derived. We show the existence of a pure Nash equilibrium and provide the closed-form equilibrium solution. The location of the Nash equilibrium depends on the relative magnitude of the ratios of the full and discount fares. We also show that the sum of the booking limits of the two firms remains the same regardless of the initial allocation proportion of the demand.
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy-based Detector in Application of Intensive Care Unit Clinics
Authors: Li Ting , Zhong Fulin , Deng Zishan , Pan Boan , Li Zebin
Published: April 2017

We attempted to apply the optoelectronic sensor entitled 'OPT101' in intensive care unit clinics, based on its optoelectronic response characteristics in near-infrared wavelength range and near-infrared spectroscopy principle. The successful novel applications in our lab include early-diagnosis and therapeutic effect tracking of thrombus, noninvasive monitoring of patients' shock severity, and fatigue evaluation. This study also expects further improvements of the detector in noninvasive clinical applications.
KEBIJAKAN UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN EKOLOGI, SOSIAL, EKONOMI WADUK DAN BUDIDAYA KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI WADUK CIRATA
Authors: Hidayat Aceng , Annisa Zukhruf , Gandhi Prima
Published: April 2017

Cirata merupakan nama waduk terbesar di Jawa Barat yang memiliki fungsi utama sebagai pembangkit listrik tenaga air (PLTA) untuk pasokan listrik wilayah pulau Jawa dan Bali. Selain menyediakan pasokan listrik, waduk ini dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan perikanan tangkap, perikanan budidaya keramba jaring apung (KJA), transportasi dan pariwisata. Aktivitas di perairan waduk yang melebihi daya dukung lingkungan menimbulkan permasalahan tersendiri yang dapat mengancam status keberlanjutan waduk  sebagai PLTA maupun sebagai perairan umum daratan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengelolaan waduk yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status keberlanjutan waduk dan keberlanjutan budidaya KJA dalam multidimensi keberlanjutan (ekologi, ekonomi dan sosial) dengan menggunakan analisis multidimentional scaling dengan alat analisis Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries Status (Rapfish), kemudian dilakukan analisis sensitivitas dan ketidakpastian menggunakan analisis Monte Carlo dan Leverage. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian status keberlanjutan waduk dan budidaya KJA termasuk dalam status kurang berkelanjutan. Status keberlanjutan Waduk Cirata lebih baik dari status keberlanjutan budidaya KJA yang terdapat di perairan waduk, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai indeks keberlanjutan budidaya KJA yang cenderung lebih besar. Atribut-atribut yang sensitif memerlukan respon kebijakan yang tepat demi terwujudnya pengelolaan waduk yang berkelanjutan. Kondisi keberlanjutan waduk dan budidaya KJA sangat mempengaruhi satu sama lain, yang artinya kondisi buruk salah satu elemen keberlanjutan akan menghambat terwujudnya keberlanjutan yang lainnya.
IMPLEMENTASI SINGLE PRESENCE POLICY (SPP) BAGI DUNIA PERBANKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Authors: - Pujiyono
Published: April 2017

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to know the implementation of Single Presence Policy for Banking in the Law number 40th of 2007 about Limited Company (The Law of Limited Company)  perspective and to know the supporting and resisting factors in  implementation of Single Presence Policy for Banking in The Law of Limited Company perspective. The datas consist of primary and secondary data. The primary data is collected by interview. The secondary data is collected by documentary research. Bank Indonesia region of Surakarta is chosen because its rule as  supervisor and builder public bank  asspecially at Surakarta region. The result of this research shows that the implementation of single presence policy is causing : inquietable at state banking with tree options are offered by government, labour problems and the problem about legal owner and beneciary owner. The supporting  factor in the implementation of Single Presence Policy for world banking in The Law of Limited Company perspective  are : It as media to increase the competitive ratio of Government Bank and it as a tool to gives limitation the domination of private bank by foreign owner. The resisting factors in  implementation of Single Presence Policy for world banking in The Law of Limited Company perspective  are : The law problems, the collision of the Single Presence Policy and the RUPS system in The Law of Limited Company about Single Presence Policy, The accomplishment of minimum core capital, The insiding of PBI no  8/16/PBI/2006 about Single Ownership of Indonesian Banking to Minority Shareholders, and the difficult of applying holding company at Government bank.

Keywords : Implementation, , Single Presence Policy, Banking, Limited Company
REFORMULASI PENGUATAN MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN (MPR) DALAM PROSES IMPEACHMENT PRESIDEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: - Mulyanto
Published: April 2017

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to arrange the model of People’s Consultative Assembly’s role strengthening formulation in the impeachment process of President/Vice-president in the Indonesian State Structure System. The model is based on the findings of a comprehensive comparative-study with an evaluative prescriptive approach. The research used an empirical research method with a qualitative approach. The research was conducted for one year. Its data consisted of primary and secondary ones. The data of the research were gathered through in-depth interview, questionnaire, focus discussion group, and library research. The results of the research show that the mechanisms of the impeachment of President/Vice-president in the history of Indonesia’s formerly prevailing Constitutions have differences. The model of Peoples’ Consultative Assembly’s role strengthening formulation in the impeachment process of President/Vice-president is manifested in the reformulation of the impeachment substances by improving the conceptualization of Peoples’ Consultative Assembly as an administrative confirmation institution. In addition, in term of impeachment procedure, the minimum quorum limit should be changed so that to conduct an impeachment of President/Vice-president is not more difficult than to conduct an amendment of the 1945 Constitution. People’s Consultative Assembly’s should implement the rule of law (constitution) rather than political supremacy as happened during this, so that the concept can be applied to State law. As a suggestion the People’s Consultative Assembly’s should make substantive and procedural reformulation of impeachment of President/Vice-president in the state system of Indonesia.

Keywords: reformulation, people’s consultative assembly, impeachment
PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (SEBUAH UPAYA PROGRESIF DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI)
Authors: - Muwahid
Published: April 2017

Abstract

The main object of this research is the regulation reversal burden of proof system of corruption in Act Number 20 of 2001. This research is a normative legal research, data obtained from primary legal materials that legislation, and secondary legal materials namely, books, journals and law relating to the burden of proof. The technique of data analysis uses content analysis.The results of research showed, First the reversal burden of proof system in criminal law of corruption stipulated in Article 12B paragraph (1), Article 37, Article 38A and Article 38B of Act Number 20 of 2001 on the eradication of corruption. Second, the application of reversal burden of proof principle in a criminal act of corruption is a specific provision in the law of criminal procedure, as a way to take war or eradicate of the corruption which is an extra ordinary crime, this provision is evidence of irregularities in the conventional system as was stipulated by the Criminal Code, in this case applies the principle of lex specialis derogat lex generalis.

Keywords: Aplication, Reversal Burden of Proof, Corruption.
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL REONSIBILITY OLEH BADAN USAHA MILIK DAERAH TERHADAP PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BENGAWAN SOLO DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Sudarwanto S AL. Sentot , Ciptorukmi N. Anjar Sri
Published: April 2017

Abstract

This research using juridical empiric approach and incorporated as evaluative-descriptive research by using analysis-qualitative methods. We are using primary and secondary source for our research source. We are using proficient and competent informant that work at PDAM and TSTJ. In order to choose our informant, we are using purposive sampling method. We also use interview and literature study in order to gather data for this research. As the conclusion we can assume that implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility of PDAM Surakarta basically already meet the Surakarta’s Local Government Regulation No. 1 Year 2004 regarding Amendment of Surakarta local government regulation No. 3 year 1977, Regulation No.5 year 1962, Regulation No, 32 year 2009. On the other hand, TSTJ Surakarta practically haven’t done Corporate Social Responsibility. Nevertheless, they have done the internal conservation by doing reforestation program in TSTJ Surakarta area. Revitalization of Local Government-Owned Corporation in Surakarta has been done in order to create Good Corporate Governances Awareness for the manager of the Local Government-Owned Corporation. Regulation No.5 year 1962 need to be revised by accommodating Corporate Social Responsibility and synchronized with regulation No.32 year 1934 regarding local governance.

Keywords:Corporate Social responsibility, Local Government-Owned Corporation, Bengawan Solo’s Watershed

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dan disusun sebagai suatu penelitian deskriptif-evaluatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan baik sumber data primer maupun sekunder. Informan yang digunakan adalah informan yang layak dan kompeten dari PDAM dan TSTJ. Informan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan (CSR) dari PDAM secara prinsip telah sesuai dengan Keputusan Pemerintah Kota Surakarta No. 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Daerah Kotamadya Tingkat II Surakarta No. 3 Tahun 1977, UU No. 5 tahun 1962 dan UU No.32 Tahun 2009. Di sisi lain, TSTJ secara spesifik belum melaksanakan (CSR). Namun, TSTJ telah melakukan konservasi internal antara lain dalam bentuk penanaman pohon di wilayah Perusahaan Daerah TSTJ. Revitalisasi BUMD Kota Surakarta harus dilakukan untuk mewujudkan pengelola yang menerapkan prinsip Good Corporate Governance. Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1962 tentang Perusahaan Daerah perlu direvisi untuk mengakomodir peraturan tentang CSR yang disinkronkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintah Daerah
Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan, Badan Usaha Milik Daerah, revitalisasi
EFEKTIFITAS PENYELESAIAN PEMBATALAN PERATURAN DAERAH MELALUI METODE KEBERATAN DI MAHKAMAH AGUNG OLEH PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA/KABUPATEN
Authors: Miftachus Sjuhad Fatkhurohman
Published: April 2017

Abstract

The objective of this study is to observe the effectiveness of local regulations annulment/ cancellation of the resolution process through a method of objections in the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia (MA RI) conducted by the Local Government Pasuruan and Lumajang, Ministry of Home Affairs, and Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia (MA RI). This study is an empirical law. Data includes primary and secondary data. Data collection was conducted by the research study documents, observation and depth interviews. Considering the objectives of data juridical technical data was analyzed by qualitative analysis that the results presented in the form of descriptive. The results indicated that most local govern- ments are reluctant proceedings to the Supreme Court after a local regulation canceled by the central government, so that the resolution process through methods objection is not so effective. In addition, due to the ineffectiveness of these efforts rather than by factors of legislation, law enforcement and infrastruc- ture proposition but rather was caused by low participation and awareness of local government law, conse- quently led to legal uncertainty.

Keyword: Keywords: Effectiveness, Cancellation, Local Government

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas proses penyelesaian pembatalan peraturan daerah melalui metode keberatan di Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia (MA RI) yang  dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pasuruan dan Kabupaten Lumajang, Departemen Dalam Negeri RI, dan MA RI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum  empiris. Data meliputi  data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan  studi dokumen, observasi, dan depth interview. Mengingat sasaran data bersifat yuridis maka teknis analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif yang hasilnya dipaparkan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar pemerintah daerah enggan beracara ke Mahkamah Agung RI setelah peraturan daerahnya dibatalkan oleh pemerintah pusat, sehingga proses penyelesaian melalui metode keberatan ini tidak begitu efektif. Di samping itu ketidakefektifan upaya ini disebabkan bukan oleh faktor perundang-undangan, penegak hukum dan saranan prasarana tetapi lebih disebabkan oleh rendahnya partisipasi dan kesadaran hukum pemerintah daerah, akibatnya menyebabkan terjadinya ketidakpastian hukum.
Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Pembatalan , Pemerintah Daerah
UJI KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PROSES PEMBENTUKAN QANUN DALAM RANGKA PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN (Suatu Penelitian di Kabupaten Bireuen, Aceh Jeumpa)
Authors: , Kurniawan -
Published: April 2017

Abstract

This research is a legal empirical research by using the statute approach. The study is a descriptive analysis. Primary and secondary data used in this study analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research shows that the Government of Bireuen in the period of 2007 up to 2012 has issued the number of local regulations in particular such as Qanun as much as 73 Qanun. From 73 of those Qanun are still found the number of Qanun which did not in accordance with the applicable legislations, both from the aspect of the substance and procedural aspects/procedures for its formation.

Keywords: compliance Review, Process of Formation, Qanun.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris (empirical research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis. Data primer dan data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Bireuen periode tahun 2007 – 2012 telah mengeluarkan sejumlah produk hukum daerah khususnya berupa qanun (Peraturan Daerah) sebanyak 73 qanun (Peraturan Daerah). Dari 73 qanun (Peraturan Daerah) tersebut masih ditemukan sejumlah qanun (Peraturan Daerah) yang tidak atau belum sesuai dengan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang berlaku, baik dari aspek substansi maupun dari aspek prosedur/tata cara pembentukannya.
Kata Kunci: Uji Kepatuhan, Proses Pembentukan, qanun.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP PEKERJA DOMESTIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kania Dede
Published: April 2017

Abstract

Historically, domestic workers has been around a long time. Their domestically roles made them often underestimated. However, the legal protection they are still very concerned, even until now Indonesia has no law regarding the protection of domestic workers, because domestic workers act of Indonesia has not been enacted. Whereas legal protection to domestic workers is urgent considering the number of cases of abuse and violence against domestic workers, particularly female domestic workers, without any handling or legal process well. Therefore, the authors are interested in examining how the application of the theory of gender equality and inquity for domestic workers act.

This research results: Firstly, the bill is needed to protect of domestic workers. Secondly, A worker of either sex is the same as other workers must be paid a fair wage and good treatment as a dignified human being. Thirdly, The aim of this act should be the process of formalizing the PRT even though the workings area of domestic workers are in domestic area.

Key words: domestik workers, human rights,  legal protection

Abstrak

Secara historis, pekerja rumah tangga telah ada sejak lama. Peran mereka di dalam ranah domestik membuat mereka sering diremehkan. Namun, perlindungan hukum mereka masih sangat kurang, bahkan sampai sekarang Indonesia tidak memiliki Undang-undang perlindungan pekerja rumah tangga. Perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja rumah tangga sangat mendesak keberadaannya mengingat jumlah kasus pelecehan dan kekerasan terhadap pekerja rumah tangga, terutama PRT perempuan, semakin bertambah. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana penerapan teori kesetaraan dan keadilan gender bagi pekerja rumah tangga.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Indonesia sangat memerlukan UU untuk melindungi atau pekerja rumah tangga, sehingga RUU PRT mendesak untuk segera diundangkan. Kedua, Seorang pekerja baik perempuan maupun laki-laki mempunyai kedudukan yang sama, sehingga harus mendapatkanhak- haknya dengan baik sebagai manusia yang bermartabat. Ketiga, harus ada Formalisasi PRT walaupun kerja bidang pekerja rumah tangga berada di wilayah domestik tetapi hak-haknya sebagai pekerja harus diakui dan disamakan dengan pekerja di wilayah publik.
Kata Kunci: Pekerja Rumah tangga, hak asasi manusia, perlindungan hukum
MUTASI PEJABAT FUNGSIONAL KE DALAM JABATAN STRUKTURAL DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Nope Nelson Bastian
Published: April 2017

Abstract

Mutation arrangement of functional official to occupy structural position did not arrange specifically in legal authority, but by applying law no 5 years 2014 about apparatus civil of country so in region refer to article 68 paragraph 4 that goverment employee can move inter and between high leadership position, administration position, and functional position in central institute and regional based on qualification, competency, and job scorring. Research result shown that arrangememnt, procedure, and mekanism of mutation to funtional official to occupy structural position which done in region is by corporation of position judgment and promotion that has duty to give judgment to region head but didn’t give full care of qualification, competency, and assessment of goverment employee’s job so didn’t create the principle of appointment.

Key words: Arrangement, mutation, functional,structural  position

                                                                                                                                                                                                           Abstrak

Pengaturan mutasi pejabat fungsional untuk menduduki jabatan struktural belum diatur secara khusus dalam ketentuan perundang-undangan, namun dengan berlakunya Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara, maka di daerah mengacu pada Pasal 68 ayat ( 4 ) bahwa PNS dapat berpindah antar dan antara Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi, Jabatan Administrasi, dan Jabatan Fungsional di Instansi Pusat dan Daerah berdasarkan kualifikasi, kompetensi, dan penilaian kinerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prosedur dan mekanisme mutasi pejabat fungsional untuk menduduki jabatan struktural yang dilakukan di daerah adalah melalui Badan Pertimbangan Jabatan dan Kepangkatan atau Baperjakat yang tugasnya memberikan pertimbangan kepada Kepala daerah namun tidak sepenuhnya memperhatikan kulifikasi, kompetensi dan penilaian kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil sehingga belum terciptanya asas penempatan.
Kata Kunci: Pengaturan, Mutasi, Jabatan Fungsional, Struktural
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM YANG MENDUKUNG KONDUSIFITAS IKLIM USAHA
Authors: Sulistiyono Adi
Published: April 2017

Abstract

This writing aims to give explain about the urgentcy of law reform on the development economic. In the next stage the umbrella law that exist will create the conducivity of business climate that also be a demand of economic. On the culmination sustainble economic law development, do develop not again doing ‘disassembly’ clauses in the legislation or making ne statute, but also attent and empower any aspect such as: reforms the substance of economic law, available of dispute resolution mechanism that authoritative and efficient, nationalism of legislator, and legal politics of president and vice president that makes law as general that guide economic activities conduciveness and firmly punish for the offenders destroy economic of nation. The all activities has done consistent based on vision and mission the government today and RPJPM. With this approach be ecpected developing economic law will be able to improve of national competitiveness, make high economic growth and also be law as guiding radar or guide of economic growth quality to decrease of poverty, press unemployment, and welfare the people

Keyword: law reform, business climate, and conducive.

 

Abstrak

Penulisan berikut bertujuan memberikan penjelasan mengenai urgensi pembaharuan hukum terhadap perkembangan bidang ekonomi. Pada tahap selanjutnya payung hukum yang eksis akan menciptakan kondusifitas iklim usaha yang tentu saja menjadi tuntutan bagi bidang ekonomi. Pada kulminasi inilah pembangunan hukum ekonomi berkelanjutan (sustainable economic law development), melakukan pembangunan tidak lagi sekedar melakukan ‘bongkar pasang’ pasal-pasal dalam perundang-undangan atau pembuatan undang-undang baru saja,  tapi juga  memerhatikan dan memberdayakan aspek yang lain yang mencakup: reformasi substansi hukum ekonomi; tersedianya mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang berwibawa dan efisien; nasionalisme anggota Legislatif;  dan adanya politik hukum presiden dan wakil presiden yang menjadikan hukum sebagai panglima yang memandu aktifitas ekonomi yang kondusif dan tegas menghukum bagi pelanggar hukum yang merusak ekonomi bangsa. Semua aktifitas tersebut dilakukan secara konsisten sesuai visi dan misi pemerintahan saat ini dan RPJMN. Dengan pendekatan tersebut diharapkan pembangunan hukum ekonomi akan mampu mewujudkan daya saing bangsa,  menghasilkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi, dan  juga mampu menjadikan hukum sebagai radar  pemandu atau pengarah agar pertumbuhan ekonomi agar berkualitas untuk mengurangi kemiskinan, menekan angka pengangguran, dan  menyejahterakan  rakyat.
Kata kunci: pembaharuan hukum, iklim usaha, kondusif.
ASAS FUNGSI SOSIAL HAK ATAS TANAH PADA NEGARA HUKUM (SUATU TINJAUAN DARI TEORI, YURIDIS DAN PENERAPANNYA DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Rejekiningsih Triana
Published: April 2017

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the nature of the social function principles of land rights within the theoretical and juridical perspective and its implementation in Indonesia. This research used the sociological or empirical research method to view the effectiveness of law in society. The result of research shows that the nature of social function principles of land rights theoretically is an acknowledgement of individual, social, and public interests in lands. The juridical basis of the social function principles of land rights refered to Article 6 of Law Number 5 of 1960 regarding Basic Regulations for Agrarian welfare. The social function principles are materialized in various law norms that are land reform, land consolidation, land redistribution, abandoned land controlling, and land provision for public interest. The government through the National Land Agency controls land affairs as to protect its citizens’ land rights. The implementation of the social function principles of land rights is also done through the community empowerment program, namely: Pokmasdartibnah (community groups which are aware of land affairs) established by the National Land Agency and participation through Consortium Agrarian Reform, which establishes Damara (Advanced Land Reform) villages.

Keywords: Social function principles, theory, implementation

Abstrak

Artikel  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hakekat asas fungsi sosial atas tanah baik dalam tinjauan teori, yuridis, dan penerapannya di Indonesia. Penelitian hukum ini bersifat sosiologis atau empiris untuk melihat efektivitas hukum di masyarakat. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa asas fungsi sosial hak atas tanah secara teori merupakan pengakuan atas kepentingan perorangan, kepentingan sosial dan kepentingan umum atas tanah. Landasan yuridis asas fungsi sosial hak atas tanah, didasarkan pada Pasal 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1960 tentang Pokok-Pokok Agraria sebagai amanah konstitusi tentang pentingnya perlindungan tanah bagi sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat. Asas fungsi sosial hak atas tanah diwujudkan dalam berbagai norma hukum, tentang landreform, konsolidasi tanah, redistribusi tanah, penertiban tanah-tanah terlantar, dan pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Pemerintah melalui BPN, melakukan pengendalian pertanahan untuk memberikan perlindungan hak-hak warga negara atas tanah. Penerapan asas fungsi sosial hak atas tanah juga dilakukan melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan membentuk Pokmasdartibnah (Kelompok Masyarakat Sadar Tertib Pertanahan) oleh BPN, dan adanya partisipasi Konsorsium Pembaharuan Agraria (KPA) membentuk Desa Maju Reforma Agraria (Damara).
Kata Kunci : asas fungsi sosial hak atas tanah, teori, penerapan
PELAKSANAAN PASAL 27 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 MENGENAI ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Rianto Agus , - Junaidi , Setyawan Ary
Published: April 2017

Abstract

The existence of zakat organizer institution, either National Amil Zakat Board (BAZNAS) or Amil Zakat Institutions (LAZ) is one of the efforts in managing zakat in Indonesia. In addition, the government gives positive response by creating the Law 23 of 2011 about Zakat Managing. The example of new thought about zakat is that there is productive zakat that has not been known before. This research concern how productive zakat managing implemented by BAZNAS of Karanganyar Regency. Then, this research saw what problems that faced by BAZNAS of Karanganyar Regency in managing productive zakat. This research was empiric research using interactive method. This research took place in BAZNAS of Karanganyar Regency. The result of this research is a model in managing productive zakat that is more

Keyword: Productive zakat, BAZNAS, society empowerment

Abstrak

Keberadaan lembaga-lembaga pengelola zakat, baik Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) maupun Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) merupakan salah satu bukti hasil ijtihad terkait dengan zakat di Indonesia. Selain itu respon positif pemerintah terhadap zakat ialah dengan dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Pemikiran baru dalam bidang zakat diantaranya adalah munculnya jenis zakat produktif yang dulu tidak dikenal. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana pengelolaan zakat produktif yang dilaksanakan oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Karanganyar dan berbagai kendala apa saja yang dialami BAZNAS Kabupaten Karanganyar selama mengelola zakat produktif.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris dengan metode analisis model interaktif. Lokasi penelitian di BAZNAS Kabupaten Karanganyar. Hasil penelitian ini adalah model dalam pengelolaan zakat produktif yang lebih berdaya guna dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengatasi kemiskinan dan publikasi ilmiah.
Kata kunci: Zakat Produktif, BAZNAS,  Pemberdayaan Masyarakat.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AT THE BACKDOOR LISTING PROSEDUR AS MEANS OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA STOCK MARKET
Authors: Muryanto Yudho Taruno , Wulandari Anisa Dwi
Published: April 2017

Abstract

Developments in the field of capital markets encourage the emergence of various corporate actions to obtain benefits such as a public company. One of the emerging corporate actions which have been done is Backdoor Listing. Regulations in the capital market is generally allowed backdoor listing. Backdoor Listing procedure are often executed in Indonesia are as follows: (1) The acquisition of control of a public company by private company through the rights issue (2) the acquisition of private company by an public company that has an affiliate relationship with the private company into standby purchaser/ new controllers. Study fulfillment of the Good Corporate Governance principles in the backdoor listing procedure is known that this procedure is still not met the Principles of Transparency, Accountability, as well as fairness and equity. It is needed to establish the rules of providing transparency obligation to assess the feasibility of a new public company controller.

Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Stock Market, Backdoor Listing
O papel da educação na transformação das relações de trabalho na Economia Solidária: Contribuições a partir da organização coletivista Cecocesola
Authors: Calbino Daniel , Guerra Ana Carolina , Toledo Dimitri
Published: April 2017

O avanço das iniciativas coletivistas de trabalho tem alcançado amplo destaque nas últimas décadas, o que justifica a importância de discussões que contribuam com seus processos formativos. É neste sentido, que o presente trabalho de natureza teórico-empírica teve por objetivo trazer aportes para fomentar a discussão da educação nas organizações de economia solidária. Para tal, realizou-se uma revisão da literatura, bem como, recorreu-se a uma pesquisa participante em uma organização coletivista da Venezuela, com o intuito de elucidar exemplos empíricos que possam aprofundar na fundamentação de práticas formativas nos empreendimentos solidários.
The specialist qualities of implementing an art education curriculum for learners with special needs from the teachers’ standpoint
Authors: Vaitkevičienė Asta , Jokubauskienė Ona
Published: April 2017

The article deals with the qualities required in implementing an art education curriculum for learners with special needs. There are few studies disclosing how teachers approach an art education curriculum with learners who have special educational needs. Therefore, it is relevant to investigate how teachers understand and think about the purpose of art education for learners with special needs, and how they assess such activities provided in the art education curriculum. It is concluded that through implementing an art education curriculum for children with special needs, teachers must understand the purpose of art education and are convinced that the creative activities of learners with special needs stimulate their imagination, develop creativity and enhance self-confidence. During art education activities teachers are ready to take into account pupils’ individual abilities and differentiate tasks. Teachers understand the role of art education in the development of the personality of learners with special needs but controversially? Clarify, why is it controversial? assess the trends of art activities.
EMPOWERING INDONESIAN FEMALE DOMESTIC WORKERS
Authors: Tandos Rosita
Published: April 2017

Transnational domestic work is a billion dollar business that has a great impact to economic development of both sending and receiving countries. In fact, women are the main actors of this business that involve multiple stakeholders from governmental and non-governmental institutions and private sectors. Realizing the importance position of the women is necessary to enhance policies, programs and services that will bring positive impact to their lives. Islamic community development studies might provide religious perspective that integrates with other disciplines of studies such as social work, public policy and analysis, and social development. It might contribute ideas, principles and values used for improving social and economic conditions of transnational domestic workers. Therefore, it is necessary to extend the concept of Dakwah from communication (dakwah bil-lisan) into creating social action and  movement (dakwah bil-hal) for attain extensive social change.

***

Pekerjaan rumah tangga transnasional adalah bisnis miliar dolar yang memiliki dampak yang besar bagi pembangunan ekonomi kedua negara pengirim dan penerima. Bahkan, perempuan merupakan aktor utama bisnis ini yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan dari lembaga pemerintah dan non-pemerintah, dan sektor swasta. Menyadari posisi pentingnya perempuan perlu meningkatkan kebijakan, program dan layanan yang akan membawa dampak positif bagi kehidupan mereka. Studi pengembangan masyarakat Islam dapat memberikan perspektif agama yang terintegrasi dengan disiplin keilmuan lain dari berbagai disilin kelimuan seperti kerja sosial, kebijakan publik dan analisis, dan pembangunan sosial. Pengembangan masyarakat Islam dapat menyumbang-kan ide-ide, prinsip-prinsip dan nilai-nilai yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi pekerja domestik-transnasional. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk memperluas konsep Dakwah dari komunikasi (dakwah bil lisan-) dalam menciptakan aksi sosial dan gerakan (dakwah bil-HAL) untuk mencapai perubahan sosial yang luas.
Study of fouling in two-stage reverse osmosis desalination unit operating without an inlet pH adjustment: diagnosis and implications
Authors: Touati Khaled , Hila Mehdi , Makhlouf Kalthoum , Elfil Hamza
Published: April 2017

In the current work, the diagnosis of a reverse osmosis desalination unit is reported. Over the two last decades, the studied desalination unit was supplying a 1,200 bed hotel. The feed water was driven from a well near the sea. The desalination unit has two stages giving an average recovery equal to 81%. The behaviour of all water streams with respect to aggressiveness and scaling tendency was assessed. The second stage reject water was shown to exhibit a very high scaling behaviour with an instantaneous precipitation in the absence of feed water pH adjustment. The analyses have shown that the produced water was very aggressive. The second stage module autopsy has revealed a sharp decrease in the membrane performances because of mineral as well as organic fouling. The inorganic scale was essentially made of coesite, calcite and kaolinite clay. The presence of silica and clay was attributed to an inadequate pre-treatment process, whereas the presence of calcite crystals at the membrane surface reveals that the chemical inhibition performed at the pre-treatment process without adjusting the pH was not able to prevent calcium carbonate precipitation. A periodic acid wash of the second stage membranes is then necessary to guarantee the desired objectives of this stage.
Numerical modelling of air-water flows in sewer drops
Authors: Beceiro Paula , Almeida Maria do Céu , Matos Jorge
Published: April 2017

The presence of dissolved oxygen (DO) in water flows is an important factor to ensure the aerobic conditions recognised as beneficial to preventing the occurrence of detrimental effects. The incorporation of DO in wastewater flowing in sewer systems is a process widely investigated in order to quantify the effect of continuous reaeration through the air-liquid interface or air entrained due to the presence of singularities such as drops or junctions. The location of sewer drops to enhance air entrainment and subsequently reaeration is an effective practice to promote aerobic conditions in sewers. In the present paper, vertical drops, backdrops and stepped drops were modelled using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code FLOW-3D® to evaluate the air-water flows due to the turbulence induced by the presence of these types of structures. An assessment of the hydraulic variables and an analysis of the air entrainment based on the available experimental studies were carried out. The results of the CFD models for these structures were validated using measurements of discharge, pressure head and water depth obtained in the corresponding physical models. A very good fit was obtained for the hydraulic behaviour. After validation of numerical models, analysis of the air entrainment was carried out.
Narrando a Paisagem: os Campos Gerais do Paraná em três relatos de viagem do século XIX
Authors: Carvalho Alessandra Izabel De , Rundvalt Darcio
Published: April 2017

A partir do século XIX, os Campos Gerais, no segundo planalto paranaense, foram visitados por viajantes europeus e brasileiros. Os relatos deixados por eles constituem um importante conjunto documental para a historiografia paranaense. Dessa série, selecionamos três para compor a pesquisa que se segue. São eles: Viagem pela comarca de Curitiba, de Auguste de Saint-Hilaire; Novo caminho no Brasil Meridional, de Thomas Plantagenet Bigg-Wither; e Viagem filosófica aos Campos Gerais e sertão de Guarapuava, de Visconde de Taunay, de 1886. Nesses três relatos cada um dos viajantes destacou os Campos Gerais, dedicaram várias páginas a descrever a paisagem, buscando expor os elementos que a compunham e insistindo em sua grande beleza e possível utilidade.