bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una breve exploración de la terminología amorosa en los corpora catullianum, tibullianum y propertianum con métodos y herramientas computacionales: etiquetado gramatical, lemas, bigramas y co-apariciones
Authors: Nusch Carlos Javier
Published: April 2024

Este estudio presenta las primeras exploraciones estilométricas realizadas en el marco del proyecto Aetates Amoris, un sistema de información diseñado para investigar los conceptos y el vocabulario del amor a lo largo de diferentes épocas en la historia de la literatura. El proyecto adopta un enfoque multifacético que combina técnicas de lectura cercana y lejana. En este análisis, nos centraremos en cuatro características clave: etiquetado gramatical, lemas, bigramas y co-apariciones en la poesía de Catulo, Propercio y Tibulo. Estas aproximaciones estilométricas constituyen la etapa inicial de un análisis comparativo más extenso entre estos tres poetas, lo que nos permite comprender mejor sus estilos poéticos y géneros distintivos.
Consensuando el disenso: autodeterminación reproductiva y ciudadanía democrática
Authors: Rodríguez Ruiz Blanca
Published: April 2024

En el continente europeo, los discursos jurídicos en torno al aborto están tradicionalmente cargados de contenido metajurídico. La creciente transición de un sistema basado en causas de despenalización a un sistema de plazos ha aliviado ese contenido, con el reconocimiento del acceso al aborto como un derecho de rango legal. Este, sin embargo, no viene acompañado del reconocimiento jurisprudencial de un derecho rango constitucional a la autodeterminación reproductiva de la gestante, como en Estados Unidos hiciera la emblemática Roe v. Wade en 1973. La STC 44/2023 introduce este reconocimiento. Lo hace un año después de que Roe fuera derogada por Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, que desconstitucionaliza el derecho al aborto y lo deja en manos de los estados como opción democrática. Frente a ella, la STC 44/2023 se erige en referente con la articulación de un marco jurídico para el aborto basado en la autodeterminación ciudadana desde lo íntimo, un marco que permite consensuar espacios democráticos de convivencia en el disenso.
Learning Model Integration Teams Games Tournament (TGT) and Gaming Media Uno Stacko to Social Studies Learning Outcomes In the classroom V Elementary School 2 Bahonsuai
Authors: Mariam Ine , Hasan Hasan , Idrus Idrus
Published: April 2024

Education is very important capital in development a country of use obtain source Power quality human being, because through arrangement good education​will produce good graduates too. Therefore​that’s an increase quality education also means improvement quality source Power man. As for the formula problem Does the integration of the Teams Games Torunemaent (TGT) model and the Uno Stacko game media have an effect on social studies learning outcomes for class V of SD Negeri 2 Bahonsuai, objectives study Based on formulation the problem above so objective study namely to find out the integration of the Teams Games Torunemaent (TGT) model and the Uno Stacko game media which influences the social studies learning outcomes for class V SD Negeri 2 Bahonsuai, method This research is a type of quantitative research with experimental methods, results study The research instrument test is used to determine the level of validity, reliability, level of difficulty and distinguishing power of the questions. Before examining the average similarity between the two classes using independent sample t-test analysis, a normality test, homogeneity test, and N-Gain test are needed first. After carrying out the normality test, homogeneity test, and N-Gain test in both classes, the data was sufficient to carry out hypothesis testing.
Effectiveness Project Based Learning (PJBL) Model on Social Sciences Learning Outcomes in class IV of Gugus Ki Hajar Dewantara Bumi Raya District, Morowali Regency
Authors: Suriastini Ni Kadek , Hasan Hasan , Idrus Idrus
Published: April 2024

As it goes time, the curriculum in Indonesia has experience Lots development. The 2013 curriculum is curriculum newly designed based on paradigm education 21st century. Development curriculum the join in change load as well as the learning model used. A creative and prioritizing learning process experience personal (observing, asking, reasoning, and trying) is needed for support activity learning based 2013 curriculum. As for the formulation problems in research This Is the Project Based Learning (PJBL) learning model effective to results students studying social studies in class IV of the Ki Hajar Dewantara cluster Bumi Raya District, Regency Morowali, As for the objectives of the research .This for now effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PJBL) model on results Study students in social studies learning in class IV of the Ki Hajar Dewantara cluster Bumi Raya District, Regency Morowali. The method used​ is Study quantitative can interpreted as method research based on philosophy​ positivism, used For research on populations or sample specific, data collection. Results Then you can concluded that effective use of the Project based learning model For increase results learn by eye social studies lessons in class 4 of the Ki Hajar Dewantara group Bumi Raya District, Morowali Regency. Temporary use method conventional No effective For increase results studying social studies in class IV of the Ki Hajar Dewantara cluster Bumi Raya District, Morowali Regency.
Chaos, Confusion and Republican Change-Up
Authors: Sanger Carol
Published: April 2024

Grasping the rules for getting an abortion in the American states is no easy matter for pregnant women, for abortion doctors, or for outside observers trying to understand how deeply entangled abortion is with the 2024 Presidential Election in November. The story is complicated, fast-moving, and not over yet. As Bette Davis warned her party guests, “Fasten your seatbelts; it’s going to be a bumpy night”.
Das ist Kunst, das kommt weg
Authors: Duhnkrack Justus
Published: April 2024

Auch ohne Beteiligung einer autoritären Partei an einer Regierung hat der sog. „Kulturkampf von Rechts“ längst begonnen und zeitigt Erfolge. Nicht nur in Thüringen oder in Deutschland, sondern auch international dient Kultur als Strategie der Polarisierung. Sie bietet ein besonders wirksames, oft unterschätztes Feld für Legitimationsnarrative, denn sie baut Legitimationsbrücken zwischen Rechtspopulismus und Neonazismus. Jetzt kommt erst die schlechte Nachricht: Eine autoritäre Regierung kann sich dabei die Kunstförderung spielend leicht zu Nutze machen
Exploring natural ways to maintain keratin production in hair follicles
Authors: Roy Dhruv , Roy Rabindra
Published: April 2024

We are looking into natural ways to help hair grow better and stronger by studying keratin synthesis in human hair follicles. The reason for conducting this research was to have the ability to control hair growth through future innovations. We wanted to answer the question: How can we find natural ways to enhance hair growth by understanding the connection with natural resources, particularly keratin dynamics? The main focus of this experiment is understanding the promotion of keratin synthesis within human hair follicles, which is important for hair development and health. While keratin is essential for the growth and strength of body tissues, including skin and hair, our research hints at its specific synthesis within hair follicles. In our research utilizing castor oil, coconut oil, a turmeric and baking soda mixture, and a sugar, honey, and lemon mixture, we hypothesize that oils, specifically coconut oil and castor oil, will enhance keratin synthesis, whereas mixtures, such as the turmeric and baking soda mixture and the sugar, honey, and lemon mixture, will result in a decrease keratin synthesis. The methods used show how different natural substances influence keratin formation within the hair follicles. The experiment involved applying natural resources to hair strands and follicles, measuring their length under the microscope daily, and assessing their health and characteristics over seven days. In summary, our research helps us understand how hair grows better. We found that using natural items like essential oils effectively alters keratin growth within the hair follicles and hair strands.
PROCESSO DE OCUPAÇÃO HUMANA DA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS
Authors: Gouvêa Claudio Taveira
Published: April 2024

Este artigo propõe uma análise do processo de povoamento da Amazônia brasileira, em suas diferentes etapas de desenvolvimento econômico, buscando demonstrar a relação desse processo desordenado e exploratório com os problemas enfrentados na região ainda hoje. Para esta análise foi utilizada metodologia bibliográfica, associada a estudo de casos concretos, especialmente operações de segurança pública, realizadas na região. A escassez de recursos materiais e humanos nessa região de dimensões continentais, decorrente dessa desordem habitacional, demonstra que é urgente a necessidade de proteção e de desenvolvimento da região, para garantir a sua segurança e a sua defesa. Essa escassez, certamente impacta diretamente as instituições que operam na região. Essas possuem tarefas previstas em suas missões singulares organizacionais que incidem nos aspectos relacionados à segurança, à defesa e ao desenvolvimento e que, de modo geral, encontram obstáculos significativos à sua eficiência, eficácia e efetividade, contra os problemas históricos da área. Como possíveis soluções a essa escassez de recursos, as ações conjuntas que envolvem diferentes instituições públicas de segurança na Amazônia, ocorrem de forma isolada e longe de serem sistêmicas. Rendem bons resultados, porém dentro de uma janela de espaço quando vigoram, podendo servir de protótipos às políticas efetivas. Essas ações conjuntas possibilitam às instituições condições de enfrentar problemas históricos que são potencializados pelas cobiças estrangeiras sobre as riquezas da Amazônia.
The Logic of Das Kapital and the Stance of Marxism
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Yin Zhanwen
Published: April 2024

The writing logic of Das Kapital is centered on “the discussion of capital”, essentially examining the societal attributes of capital. In capitalist society, the social attribute of capital lies in the systemic exploitation of labor. Therefore, while the writing logic of Das Kapital focuses on “the discussion of capital”, its deeper ideological logic lies in “the discussion of labor”, and the ideological logic ultimately aims at promoting the awakening and functionality of “laborers” in terms of subjectivity and sociality, Marx’s Das Kapital adheres to the labor theory of value and seeks to transcend the capitalist society’s labor theory of value. In practical terms, this is a concentrated expression of the political stance of Marxism speaking for “laborers”.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT KOTA BANDA ACEH TERHADAP TRANSIT ADVERTISING SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI PARIWISATA
Authors: Arief Julianda Bagus , Hamdani M. Syam  , Uswatun Nisa  , Novi Susilawati
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada persepsi masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh terhadap adanya penerapan transit advertising pada Trans Koetaradja yang dimanfaatkan sebagai media promosi pariwisata dengan tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil bagaimana persepsi yang diberikan oleh masyarakat terhadap iklan transit yang telah terpasang pada bus Trans Koetaradja. Fokus utama dalam penelitian ini terkait dengan indikator keefektifan media luar ruang yaitu: Jangkauan, Frekuensi, Kontinuitas, Ukuran, Desain Visual, dan Pengaruh. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah teori S-O-R yang menjelaskan bahwa bagaimana seseorang dapat merespon suatu pesan atau stimulus yang telah dilihatnya, kemudian menghasilkan reaksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya penerapan iklan transit pada bus Trans Koetaradja telah menimbulkan berbagai persepsi di kalangan Masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh, persepsi yang diberikan diantaranya terkait persepsi positif maupun negatif. Secara garis besar adanya penerapan iklan transit pada bus Trans Koetaradja terdapat beragam sudut pandang oleh masyarakat di Kota Banda Aceh. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya tanggapan atau persepsi yang diberikan oleh informan terhadap penerapan iklan transit yang mempromosikan pariwisata Aceh.
Complementary Feeding Practices and Weaning Practices in Morocco: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: El Mossaoui Mohamed , Barkat Amina
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Complementary feeding represents a crucial phase in an infant's developmental journey. Inadequate implementation, marked by an imbalance in both quantity and quality, can lead to varying degrees of nutritional disorders, whether from excess or deficiency.
Study Objectives and Methods: Conducted from December 2023 to February 2024, this research aims to assess the weaning age and the age of initiating dietary diversification among Moroccan infants. Additionally, it seeks to scrutinize specific nutritional practices and behaviors within the Moroccan infant population. Our methodology involved an extensive bibliographic search using databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar, focusing on research conducted in Morocco from 2005 to 2020. Variables examined include the prevalence of breastfeeding at six months, the age of weaning, the commencement of dietary diversification at six months, and the prevalence of advice from healthcare professionals, particularly nursing experts, provided to Moroccan mothers.
Results and Discussion: Complementary feeding practices in Morocco navigate the intersection of maternal nutritional beliefs and a plethora of infant feeding concepts, resulting in a complex landscape. The crucial role of medical and nursing personnel in conveying appropriate information and advice to Moroccan mothers is highlighted.
Conclusion: Complementary feeding is a pivotal milestone in infant nutrition, necessitating adjustments and updates in Moroccan practices. The active involvement of medical and nursing personnel is essential to ensure optimal weight development and prevent infant nutritional disorders.
Impact and Contribution of Patient or Public: Emphasizing the importance of the results in positively influencing infant feeding practices in Morocco, with a focus on the crucial role played by medical and nursing personnel in promoting infant health.
Thermal Efficiency of Solar Dryers for Drying Longan and Heat Transfer Modeling
Authors: Piwsaoad Jagrapan
Published: April 2024

Longan drying in Loei Province, Thailand. There were two types of dryers with capacity in 5,000 kgs and 10 kgs of type 1 and 2, respectively. The moisture content of longans inside and outside the dryer; type 1 decreased from 80.91% (w.b.) to 20.0%(w.b.), the moisture content of longan samples outside the dryer decreased to 40.0%(w.b.) within 5 days; type 2 decreased from 80.91%(w.b.) to 22.0%(w.b.), the moisture content of longan samples outside the dryer decreased to 45.0% (w.b.) within 5 days respectively. Heat transfer modeling results showed that the moisture content calculated from the model corresponding to the measured values the RMSE=0.5251, 0.4266 and =0.9655, 0.9745. The thermal efficiency of the dryer; type 1 has a thermal efficiency of 8.55%-25.27%; type 2 has a thermal efficiency of 4.42-26.11%.
Comparative Evaluation on Enhancing Fuel Properties of Biocoal from Bagasse Using Hydrothermal Carbonization and Torrefaction Processes
Authors: Khempila Jarunee , Kongto Pumin
Published: April 2024

This research investigates the thermochemical conversion of sugarcane bagasse into biocoal using a subcritical aqueous medium (water, 200–250°C) and a limited oxygen atmosphere (nitrogen, 250–300°C). The aim is to discover alternative renewable energy sources to replace fossil fuels. The effects of those different methods on the physiochemical properties of the solid product were determined. The best results of fixed carbon (37.13%), carbon content (62.17%), fuel ratio (0.61), and higher heating value (HHV) (25.75 MJ/kg) were obtained under hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) at 250°C. Additionally, the HTC process effectively reduced the ash and sulphur content of the solid products. Moreover, HTC was found to be a promising method for depolymerizing hemicellulose. Hydrochar produced at 250°C is located within the range of lignite, which is typically obtained at lower reaction temperatures compared to biochar samples. Consequently, the conversion of sugarcane bagasse into solid biofuel through HTC shows great potential from a thermochemical perspective.
On \({k}\)-Dyck Paths with a Negative Boundary
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Mathematics Division, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, 7602 Matieland, South Africa, Prodinger Helmut
Published: April 2024

Paths that consist of up-steps of one unit and down-steps of \(k\) units, being bounded below by a horizontal line \(-t\), behave like \(t+1\) ordered tuples of \(k\)-Dyck paths, provided that \(t\le k\). We describe the general case, allowing \(t\) also to be larger. Arguments are bijective and/or analytic.
Equi Neighbor Polynomial of Some Binary Graph Operations
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, CKGM Govt. College, Perambra P. O. Kozhikode, Kerala, India 673 525., P. Dhanya , V. Anil Kumar ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Calicut, Malappuram, Kerala, India 673 635.
Published: April 2024

Let \(G(V,E)\) be a simple graph of order \(n\) with vertex set \(V\) and edge set \(E\). Let \((u, v)\) denote an unordered vertex pair of distinct vertices of \(G\). For a vertex \(u \in G,\) let \(N(u)\) be the set of all vertices of \(G\) which are adjacent to \(u\) in \(G.\) Then for \(0\leq i \leq n-1\), the \(i\)-equi neighbor set of \(G\) is defined as: \(N_{e}(G,i)=\{(u,v):u, v\in V, u\neq v\) and \(|N(u)|=|N(v)|=i\}.\) The equi-neighbor polynomial \(N_{e}[G;x]\) of \(G\) is defined as \(N_{e}[G;x]=\sum_{i=0}^{(n-1)} |N_{e}(G,i)| x^{i}.\) In this paper we discuss the equi-neighbor polynomial of graphs obtained by some binary graph operations.
On Real Algebras Admitting Reflections which Commute
Authors:   Département de Mathématiques, UFR. Sciences et Technologies (SET), Université Iba Der Thiam, Thiés (UIDT), Sénégal, Diabang André Souleye , Diompy Mankagna Albert ,   Déepartement de Mathématiques et Informatique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Universitée Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar (UCAD), Sénéegal, Ba Alhousseynou ,   Déepartement de Mathématiques et Informatique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Universitée Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar (UCAD), Sénéegal
Published: April 2024

We study real algebras admitting reflections which commute. In dimension two, we show that two commuting reflections coincide. We specify the two and four-dimensional real algebras cases. We characterize real algebras of division of two-dimensional to third power associative having a reflection. Finally We give a characterization in four-dimensional, the unitary real algebras of division at third power-associative having two reflections that commute. In eight-dimensional, we give an example of algebra so the group of automorphisms contains a subgroup isomorphic to \(\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2\).
A Novel Underground Culvert Detection and Positioning System Projected along the Public Vertical Line
Authors:   Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute (Group) Co., LTD, Shanghai 200092, China, Zhang Hongfei
Published: April 2024

The limitations of existing procedures make it difficult to locate and identify old subterranean culverts in urban infrastructure management. In order to effectively manage urban infrastructure, subterranean pipe culverts must be accurately located and detected. In this research, we investigate the method of computing the shortest distance from the point to the ellipse and propose a pipeline collision detection method based on the projection of the direction of the common perpendicular. In the positioning accuracy test, we simulate the detection of straight and curved paths and obtain satisfactory results; the experimental results show that the detection errors are within acceptable limits for different azimuth and bending angles; in the correctness test, we compared with AutoCAD and ArcGIS, and found that the algorithm in this paper shows superiority in collision detection, especially when dealing with complex spatial relationships and large amounts of data, with evident efficiency advantages. Through theoretical analysis and experimental verification, we demonstrate the effectiveness and reliability of the method.
Towards Innovation of German Teaching via IoT Assistance and Virtual Classroom
Authors:   School of European Studies, Tianjin Foreign Studies University, Tianjin 300204, China, Qu Yi
Published: April 2024

The penetration of virtual classroom teaching into German teaching is the presentation of teaching innovation in the information age. In this work, we explore the necessity of applying virtual classroom teaching in German classrooms and the effective strategies of German teaching innovation in virtual classrooms, to provide some suggestions for the reform of German teaching. First, the GPS trajectories are transformed into a sequence of hotspot regions using the spatiotemporal properties of GPS points. Then, a sequential pattern mining algorithm of asynchronous cycles with multiple minimum supports based on pattern growth is adopted, and the sequential patterns of asynchronous cycles are deeply recursively mined according to the multiple minimum supports. Experiments show that the proposed IoT-assisted teaching scheme can effectively integrate equipment resources, mine spatiotemporal information, and help students and teachers establish a new educational method of integrating space and land. Compared with the baseline, it can fully exploit the characteristics of German.
On the Crossing Numbers of Cartesian Products of Small Graphs with Paths, Cycles and Stars
Authors:   1284 South Road, Tonsley 5042, Australia, Clancy Kieran
Published: April 2024

There has been significant research dedicated towards computing the crossing numbers of families of graphs resulting from the Cartesian products of small graphs with arbitrarily large paths, cycles and stars. For graphs with four or fewer vertices, these have all been computed, but there are still various gaps for graphs with five or more vertices. We contribute to this field by determining the crossing numbers for fifteen such families.
TÜRKİYE’DE İLLER ARASINDA GELİR FARKLILIKLARI: KULÜP YAKINSAMA ANALİZİ
Authors: Sakarya Burchan , Baran Vildan , İpek Mubina
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'deki iller ve bölgeler itibarıyla kişi başına gelir farklılıkları yakınsama kulüpleri açısından incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle Phillips ve Sul (2007) kulüp yakınsama analizi ile 2004-2022 dönemi geçiş patikası belirlenmiş ve 2004-2016 ile 2017-2022 olmak üzere iki belirgin alt dönem tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu dönemler itibarıyla Beta yakınsama analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları, iller arasında kişi başına gelirde 2004-2016 döneminde gözlenen yakınsama eğiliminin 2017-2022 döneminde ıraksama eğilimine döndüğünü ortaya koymaktadır. Bu eğilimlerin sebepleri, GSYH sektörel bileşimindeki büyüme hızları ve sektörel istihdam paylarındaki gelişmeler üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Sanayi ve tarım sektörlerinde, katma değer büyümesi bakımından söz konusu ıraksama açıklanamazken, hizmetler sektöründeki eğilimler ıraksama açısından belirleyicidir. Toplam hizmetler sektörüne doğru gözlenen bu dönüşüm, sektörel istihdam paylarında da görülmektedir. Düşük gelirli bölgelerde toplam istihdam içinde hizmetler sektörü istihdamının payı görece yüksek gelirli bölgelere göre daha fazla artmıştır. Sanayi sektörünün alt sektörleri itibarıyla teknoloji yoğunluğu açısından bölgesel dağılımının incelenmesinin ve sanayi katma değerindeki yatay seyrin nedenlerinin araştırılmasının kalkınma politikalarının belirlenmesine yardımcı olacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Social and Seasonal Organisation of Red Deer Hunting from the Neolithic to the Late Iron Age (c. 2000 BC to AD 1000)
Authors: Ødegaard Marie , Hillesland Kristoffer
Published: April 2024

This is the first paper to examine social and seasonal organization of red deer hunting using stone-set hunting blinds in Norway. The paper examines seven hunting blinds discovered in Gjesdal, western Norway. Four of the hunting blinds are unique; it was possible to date them directly with radiocarbon dating. The sites exhibit multiple construction phases, with a usage period ranging from the Neolithic to the Mid Iron Age, and we would suggest likely extending into the Late Iron Age and Middle Ages. The datings and multiple phases make it possible to discuss temporal change in the construction of the hunting blinds, which is unprecedented in a Fennoscandian context. Hunting appears to align with social trends, becoming more prominent during periods of settlement decline and increased use of outfield resources for surplus production. While hunting in the lowlands of western Norway, particularly between 0 and 900 metres above sea level, appears to have been smaller in scale compared to mass-scale hunting in Norway’s high-altitude zones and eastern regions, the high population of red deer until about 500 years ago indicates profitable hunting opportunities during specific seasons. The cluster of hunting blinds suggests organized cooperation among neighbours and families, with surplus products potentially sold and exported to local and regional markets.
A VIKOR Method Based on the Relative Closeness on Interval Linguistic Neutrosophic Uncertain Linguistic Numbers
Authors: Zhai Shanshan , Sun Qianwen
Published: April 2024

In actual multi-attribute group decision-making problems, due to the complexity and uncertainty of objective things and the ambiguity of human thinking, decision-makers find it hard to give accurate evaluation information by crisp numbers. Even the weights of attribute values and decision-makers are ambiguous. At this time, we are more inclined to adopt the intuitive form of linguistic variables such as "excellent", "good" or "bad" to describe attribute values and weights. So in this paper, based on a neutrosophic set (NS), we further propose interval linguistic neutrosophic uncertain linguistic number (ILNULN). ILNULN combines interval linguistic neutrosophic and uncertain linguistic numbers, and it has the advantages of both. At the same time, due to the weighted arithmetic Bonferroni mean operator considering the interrelationship between aggregation parameters, therefore we combine the ILNULN and weighted arithmetic Bonferroni mean operator to propose the interval linguistic neutrosophic uncertain linguistic weighted arithmetic Bonferroni mean (ILNULWABM) operator. Finally, under the environment of interval linguistic neutrosophic and uncertain linguistic numbers, this article uses the linguistic weights and ILNULWABM operator to make VIKOR decision based on the relative closeness, and gives a practical example.
A Critical Appraisal of Gilgit-Baltistan Education Strategy 2015-2030
Authors: Ali Nasir
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze Gilgit-Baltistan Education Strategy 2015-2030 and its revised strategy and implementation plan issued on September 2023 by the Directorate of Education Gilgit-Baltistan. An objective analysis reveals that none of the promised goals outlined in Education Strategy w.e.f 2015 to 2023 have been achieved at any satisfactory level. Revised Strategy and Implementation Plan w.e.f 2023 to 2030 do not reflect on major causes of failure to achieve previously set targets/goals. The strategy paper entails abstract assumptions, encouraging intervention from private sectors and an idealistic call for financial commitments from provincial and federal government. The findings of the study reveals that the subject strategy fails to chart out clear guidance to acclimatize the available resources and it does not incorporate any pragmatic mechanism to eliminate risk factors indicated against each set of goal and objective. The study underscores the importance of considering judicious utilization of available financial and human resources and revision of departmental regulations and statutory laws to curb undue favours and prevent political interferences in Education department Gilgit-Baltistan.
Incidence of Employer Brand on Organizational Commitment Factors in University Professors
Authors: Ccorisapra-Quintana Flor de Meliza , Gutierrez-Monzón Sonia Gladys , Moscoso-Caro Christian Karlos , Portocarrero-Rivera Alonso , Delgado-Talavera James Jaír , Romero-Carazas Rafael
Published: April 2024

In competitive environments, the implementation of human management strategies strengthens organizational commitment. This paper analyses the impact of the employer branding on the factors of organizational commitment. The elements of the study were 369 university professors from private and public institutions in Arequipa, and Smart PLS 4.0 software was used for the statistical contrast. The results explain that the employer brand experience has a positive impact on the affective factors, identification with objectives-values and morale. Furthermore, it contributes to the understanding of the theoretical links between the consequences of employer branding and the determinants of organizational commitment factors, both of which are relevant to human resource management in the dynamic environment.
THE IMPACT OF BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA TREATMENT MODALITIES ON THE INCIDENCE AND PROGRESSION OF URETHRAL STRICTURE : A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Dwitawira Wibowo Nanchita , Rizky Hidayat Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Background: Urinary tract symptoms in elderly men are frequently caused by BPH, which frequently results in urethral stricture. Perioperative morbidity might result from surgical methods such as simple open prostatectomy and transurethral resection. Several techniques, such as HoLEP, have surfaced as novel therapies.
Methods: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this systematic review concentrated on full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024. Editorials and review articles that appeared in the same journal as the submission were not accepted without a DOI. The literature was assembled using a variety of online databases, including ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub.
Result: The study utilized reliable sources like Science Direct, SagePub, and PubMed for screening over 500 publications. Six papers were identified as relevant for systematic analysis, followed by further study and examination of the complete document.
Conclusion: The treatment of BPH patients using the TURis system and TUEP is effective in preventing postoperative complications like urethral strictures. However, further large-scale multicentre RCTs are needed to confirm these findings. BMA is suitable for short proximal bulbar urethral strictures, and the inverted omega En-bloc HoLEP technique is safe and effective for all prostate sizes.
Research on the Construction of Emergency Relief Center Site Selection Model Based on Firefly Algorithm
Authors: Lu Xi , Lu Yingyan
Published: April 2024

Aiming at the problem of site selection of rescue center under multi-objective after natural disaster, this paper constructs a site selection model to minimize the freight cost and maximize the time satisfaction of disaster victims. Firstly, the site selection model framework will be constructed according to the objectives, secondly, the model framework will be set up with specific constraints, and finally, the improved firefly optimization algorithm (SGSO) will be applied to conduct virtual simulation experiments. The SGSO algorithm is only used with the theory of the set of good points for the algorithm to initialize the population, and at the same time, it combines the inverse chord function with the step convergence factor, and it designs a formula for updating the position of the individuals in the population. On the basis of passing 8 standard test functions, virtual simulation experiments are carried out, and it is concluded that the SGSO algorithm can effectively solve the multi-objective siting problem, and provide more ideas and guarantees for the future research.
Impact of motor activity restriction on physical and psychological health
Authors: Святова Н.В. , Васенков Н.В. , Смелкова Е.В.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматриваются возможные проблемы и заболевания, которые могут быть вызваны в результате ограничения двигательной активности. Отмечается, что малоподвижный образ жизни оказывает влияние не только на физиологию, но и на психику человека. Цель исследования: анализ изменений в физическом и психологическом состоянии человека в процессе снижения его двигательной активности. Сделаны выводы: Из причин влияющих на ограничение двигательной активности студенты КГЭУ на первое место поставили увлечение социальными сетями – 73%, на второе наличие работы – 65%. Студенты КФ РГУП, так же как и студенты КГЭУ, считают, что увлечение соц. сетями является основной причиной ограничения двигательной активности. На втором месте у них – напряжённый учебный процесс.

the article discusses possible problems and diseases that can be caused as a result of restriction of physical activity. It is noted that a sedentary lifestyle affects not only physiology, but also the human psyche. The purpose of the study is to analyze changes in the physical and psychological state of a person in the process of reducing his motor activity. Conclusions: Of the reasons influencing the limitation of motor activity, KSPEU students put the hobby of social networks in the first place – 73%, the second – the availability of work – 65%. Students of the Faculty of Economics of the Russian State University of Economics, as well as students of KSPEU, believe that the hobby of social networks is the main cause of motor activity restriction. In second place for them is the intense educational process.
The study of historical figures in extracurricular activities
Authors: Мукин Д.П.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматриваются и выявляются методические аспекты раскрытия роли личности на школьном курсе всеобщей истории. Методические основы процесса освещения исторических деятелей охватывают требования к отбору и оформлению содержания учебного исторического материала и подходы к выбору и применению определенных средств и методов обучения во внеурочной деятельности. Определены современные теоретические проблемы преподавания истории в отечественной школе. Показаны приемы изучения главных фактов, воспроизведения образов исторических деятелей, событий и явлений в их жизни общества. Для повышения эффективности изучения исторических личностей во внеурочной деятельности предложены практические рекомендации по изучению таких личностей во внеурочной деятельности. Доказано, что разрабатывая и внедряя новые технологии по изучению исторических личностей во внеурочной деятельности, следует позаботиться о том, чтобы изменить отношение учащихся к учебной работе, стимулировать положительную мотивацию и стремление заниматься внеурочной работой с полной отдачей сил и творчества, обеспечить ситуацию успеха для каждого ученика.

the article examines and identifies methodological aspects of revealing the role of personality in the school course of universal history. The methodological foundations of the process of highlighting historical figures cover the requirements for the selection and design of the content of educational historical material and approaches to the selection and application of certain means and methods of teaching in extracurricular activities. The modern theoretical problems of teaching history in the national school are identified. The techniques of studying the main facts, reproducing images of historical figures, events and phenomena in their social life are shown. To increase the effectiveness of studying historical figures in extracurricular activities, practical recommendations for studying such personalities in extracurricular activities are proposed. It is proved that by developing and implementing new technologies for the study of historical figures in extracurricular activities, care should be taken to change the attitude of students to academic work, stimulate positive motivation and the desire to engage in extracurricular activities with full dedication and creativity, ensure a situation of success for each student.
The importance of functional literacy for students of pedagogical training areas
Authors: Пакина Т.А. , Ретивина В.В.
Published: April 2024

цель исследования – выявить значение функциональной грамотности для студентов педагогических направлений подготовки. В статье отражен результат изучения особенностей процесса формирования функциональной грамотности обучающихся как одной из важных задач современной системы образования. Научная новизна исследования состоит в систематизации понятия функциональной грамотности и выявлении ее роли в становлении современного педагога. В результате проведенного анализа установлено, что особенно важным является развитие функциональной грамотности у студентов педагогических направлений подготовки в связи с тем, что именно педагоги вносят значительный вклад в обучение и воспитание подрастающих поколений грамотных, мотивированных, высококвалифицированных личностей. Большую роль в формировании функционально грамотной личности играет развитие соответствующих личностных и профессиональных компетенций.

the aim of the study is to identify the importance of functional literacy for students of pedagogical training areas. The article reflects the result of studying the features of the process of formation of functional literacy of students as one of the important tasks of the modern education system. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the systematization of the concept of functional literacy and the identification of its role in the formation of a modern teacher. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the development of functional literacy among students of pedagogical training areas is especially important due to the fact that it is teachers who make a significant contribution to the education and upbringing of the younger generations of literate, motivated, highly qualified individuals. An important role in the formation of a functionally literate personality is played by the development of appropriate personal and professional competencies.
A „Magyarország mint a kereszténység védőbástyája” rézdúc és rézmetszet provenienciája: adalékok Jankovich Miklós gyűjteményének történetéhez
Authors: Serfőző Szabolcs
Published: April 2024

A tanulmány az ún. propugnaculum-metszet provenienciáját vizsgálja, s arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogyan kerülhetett az eredetileg könyvillusztrációként készült lap önálló metszetként a Történelmi Képcsarnok gyűjteményébe, s milyen úton juthatott ugyanoda a metszet előállítására szolgáló rézdúc. Közvetett adatok alapján arra következtethetünk, hogy a rézdúc számos további, a nagyszombati egyetemi nyomdából származó, már használaton kívüli rézlemezzel együtt 1820 körül a műgyűjtő Jankovich Miklós tulajdonába, majd onnan 1836-ban a Nemzeti Múzeum könyvtárába, végül 1940 körül a Történelmi Képcsarnok gyűjteményébe került. A metszet papírján látható vízjel szerint Jankovich 1826-ban új levonatot készíttetett a rézdúcról, amely a rézlemezzel együtt került a múzeum könyvtárába.
Enhancing Cybersecurity through Effective penetration testing and Vulnerability Scanning
Authors:   Higher Institute of science and Technology Tamzawa Ashati, Libya, Elstial Ahmed , Masoud Khlifa , Saad Nowh , Gigma Talal
Published: April 2024

The number of computer network attacks today is increasing with the sophisticated attack tools and complicated methods hence, building secure systems is required. The demand for regular penetration testing and vulnerability scanning has become an urgent issue. This paper focuses on increase the security of the system resources being tested; Determine the weakness in the popular operating systems; Focus on methodologies and approaches to analyze the system for security that leads to protect the system against external threats. An experimental setup of a virtual penetration testing environment lab is created on a system using virtualization software. By using of the most powerful tools and techniques used today, a successful penetration testing and vulnerability scanning through three phases of processes are implemented. Eventually, the results of this process will help identify potential vulnerabilities in the operating systems and ways to patch them up. Keywords: Cybersecurity, penetration testing, vulnerability scanning tools.
Beneficios que ofrece el Método Tomatis para el desarrollo cognitivo de niños en edad escolar
Authors: Culqui Ceron Patricia Catherine
Published: April 2024

Dr. Tomatis said "Sacred sound charge the cortex of the brain and stimulate health and wellness", his Tomatis Method is a type of auditory therapy whose function is to improve listening and communication skills, in addition its field of action is directed to voice, language, control of emotions, motor skills and coordination,  language learning, Autism Spectrum Disorder and learning. The present research will be focused on the benefitsof this Audio-Psycho-Phonology for the treatment of children with learning difficulties; whose methodology used was with a quali-quantitative approach, exploratory level and mixed design. The results obtained show that the application of the method has a positive impact on the treatment of cognitive development and learning disorders in children through music and language, however it is a little known method in Ecuador and requires publicity actions to promote it.
Validation of Newly Designed SSR Markers for Eight Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes with Variable Heat Tolerance Responses Based on Agromorphic Data and Pollen Fertility Analysis [RESEARCH NOTE]
Authors:   Institute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Magat Monaliza , Manigbas Norvie , Rey Jessica ,   Philippine Rice Research Institute, Muñoz, Nueva Ecija
Published: April 2024

Rice is one of the most valuable staple food crops in the world. However, several challenges greatly affect production, one of which is the threat imposed by heat stress. To address this, researchers are developing varieties that are heat stress tolerant with genetic markers aid. In this study, eight rice genotypes, namely Dular, Nagina 22, NSIC Rc 222, Milyang 23, EL15, EL92, EL85, and IR52 were observed for agromorphic data, which included plant height, panicle length, filled and unfilled grains, and grain yield. Flower samples were collected to determine the effect of heat stress on pollen fertility. Molecular markers were designed via in silico analysis based on the nine QTL regions distributed among five chromosomes (1, 3, 4, 5, and 10). Out of the 90 newly developed markers, Markers 3066 and 2503 showed good potential as informative markers among heat tolerance classification. Results showed the genotype-specific responses of varieties during heat stress and non-heat stress conditions. EL15 had the best agromorphic performance and appeared to be the best elite line. Identification of gene-specific SSR markers has proven to be effective in understanding heat tolerance for future marker-assisted selection.
Evaluation of Some Toxic Trace Elements in Crocus Sativus L. and Soil Using Neutron Activation Analysis Technique
Authors:   University of Torbat Heydarieh, Torbat Heydarieh, Iran Saffron Institute, University of Torbat Heydarieh, Torbat Heydarieh, Iran, Tousi Ehsan Taghizadeh
Published: April 2024

Neutron activation analysis was used in this research to measure the concentrations of aluminum (Al), bromine (Br), chlorine (Cl), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), and thorium (Th) in soil and saffron plants as well as their contamination, enrichment, and translocation rates. The edible part of the saffron showed a higher Hg concentration than the WHO/FAO-permitted level in the urban area. The soil was not intoxicated and contaminated by Al, As, and Th except in the urban areas, which were slightly polluted by As. The calculated contamination degree and pollution load index indicated that the soil was almost uncontaminated. The enrichment factors (EF) showed minimal enrichment levels of Al and Th and low As contamination, which may still increase due to human activities in the environment. The tested elements’ translocation abilities were also evaluated by the paired t-test statistical method and indexes of translocation, and it was found that Al, As, and Th can quickly relocate into different soil depths. Saffron was also evaluated as a very poor absorber of the elements studied. While Cl and Th can easily move from the saffron’s corm to its aerial parts, Al and Hg merely translocate from the corm to the petal. It was also found that Al, Cl, and Th can move between the petals and the thread.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Dekok Daun Namnam (Cynometra cauliflora L.) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Aloksan.
Authors: Dede Komarudin  , Reza Putri  , Reza Putri
Published: April 2024

Namnam leaf (Cynometra cauliflora L.) is one of the plants that has medicinal properties. Various secondary metabolites, such as phenols and flavonoids, are thought to reduce blood glucose levels. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of namnam leaf dekok extract (Cynometra cauliflora L.) on reducing blood sugar levels in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by alloxan. The study was an experimental study, using experiments on male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) using namnam leaf decoction extract (Cynometra cauliflora L.) and data obtained from measuring blood sugar using the microlab 200  levels were statistically analyzed using the One Way ANOVA SPSS 21 method to determine the existence the difference between the treatments. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the extract of namnam leaf dekok (Cynometra cauliflora L.) has an effect in reducing blood sugar levels. The dose of namnam leaf dekok extract dose 3 showed the best reduction in blood sugar levels compared to dose 1 and dose 2. The most optimal dose was found at dose 3 namnam leaf dekok extract (Cynomtetra cauliflora L.). And based on the results of the study, the comparison drug used was metformin, and the dose that was almost as significant as the comparator drug was dose 3.
Pentecostal universities: Theory and history
Authors: Kay W. Kay , Davies A. Davies
Published: April 2024

Although there are several types of university, the accepted ideal is of a unified institution, comprising several faculties, that allows for the teaching and renewal of human knowledge in its entirety. It is a university rather than a polytechnic; it is a campus where all the disciplines of human knowledge, each with their own faculty, may rub shoulders and absorb the breadth of what has been discovered in the past and, through research, transmit what the human race needs for the future. Since, in its ideal form the university deals in the currency of all human knowledge and therefore with the sciences and arts together, theology is included; indeed, in the Middle Ages, theology was the architectonic discipline under which all other forms of knowledge were arranged and coordinated, and the university itself was a faith community