bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN PENDAPATAN DAN PENGELUARAN DI RESTORAN SOP SUM SUM LANGSA
Authors: Hulu Ebipianto , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Anshar M
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perhitungan pendapatan dan pengeluaran di Restoran SOP Sum Sum Langsa dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Melalui wawancara dengan pemilik restoran, Bapak Lailand R, dan pengamatan langsung, penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana sistem pencatatan keuangan diterapkan untuk memastikan kelancaran operasional dan transparansi finansial. Restoran ini menggunakan tenaga kasir untuk mencatat semua transaksi harian secara akurat, serta menyusun laporan keuangan bulanan yang memberikan gambaran lengkap tentang kondisi keuangan. Pemisahan keuangan usaha dengan keuangan pribadi menjadi salah satu aspek penting yang diterapkan, memastikan bahwa setiap pemasukan dan pengeluaran dapat dipantau dan dianalisis secara terpisah. Konsep dasar pencatatan yang diterapkan meliputi pencatatan transaksi harian, penggunaan buku kas harian, pencatatan berbasis akun, pencatatan berbasis akrual, dan penggunaan kalender fiskal. Dengan metode ini, restoran dapat memonitor arus kas secara real-time, menjaga akurasi dalam pelaporan keuangan, dan mematuhi kewajiban perpajakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem pencatatan keuangan yang terstruktur dan rapi membantu Restoran SOP Sum Sum Langsa dalam mengelola keuangan secara efektif, membuat keputusan strategis yang lebih baik, dan memastikan keberlanjutan bisnis. Beberapa saran untuk peningkatan lebih lanjut termasuk penggunaan teknologi akuntansi, pelatihan kasir, audit internal, dan penyusunan anggaran tahunan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pengusaha restoran lain dalam mengelola keuangan mereka, menunjukkan pentingnya pencatatan yang tepat dan pemisahan keuangan usaha dengan keuangan pribadi untuk mencapai transparansi dan efisiensi operasional.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ELEKTRONIC DATA PROCESSING TERHADAP PENGAWASAN PERSEDIAAN PADA PT. MAKMUR SEJAHTERA MEDAN
Authors: Safitri Nabila , Rozi Facrul , Suhariyanti Suhariyanti
Published: December 2024

The increasing demand for accuracy and efficiency in inventory management has driven companies to adopt advanced technological solutions such as Electronic Data Processing (EDP) systems. This study examines the implementation of EDP in inventory supervision at PT. Makmur Sejahtera Medan, which faces challenges related to operator competency and system optimization. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, incorporating in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis to understand the current state of EDP application and identify obstacles. The findings reveal that while the integration of the Si Log system has enhanced data processing and inventory tracking, limitations persist due to inadequate operator training and the absence of a robust backup system. These challenges hinder the full potential of EDP systems in achieving seamless inventory management. The study implies that targeted training programs and the development of contingency systems are essential for optimizing EDP implementation and ensuring data accuracy and operational continuity. The results contribute to the body of knowledge on EDP adoption in medium-sized enterprises, highlighting both successes and areas needing improvement to guide future technological strategies.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN DAN PENGUPAHAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PADA UPT RS KUSTA LAU SIMOMO KABANJAHE
Authors: Br S Sidauruk Claudy Octalia , Zahari Zahari , Junaidi Listya Devi
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research is to determine the importance of implementing an effective payroll and wage accounting system in healthcare service organizations, such as the UPT RS Kusta Lau Simomo Kabanjahe, to improve operational cost efficiency. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, combining the analysis of primary data obtained through interviews and observations, as well as secondary data from financial reports and related documents. The findings of the study indicate that the implementation of a well-structured and standard-compliant payroll and wage accounting system can significantly reduce operational costs. The implications of this research suggest that the optimal implementation of such a system can serve as a critical strategy for managing budgets efficiently in healthcare institutions.
COVER DESEMBER 2024
Authors: Desember Cover
Published: December 2024

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MONTENEGRIN REDACTION OF OLD CHURCH SLAVIC LITERARY LANGUAGE AND MIROSLAV’S GOSPEL
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje, NIKČEVIĆ P. Vojislav
Published: December 2024

The author of this work points out the most important feature of the Montenegrin redaction of Old Church Slavic standard language which preceded the Bosnian and Serbian redaction. The Miroslav’s gospel is especially emphasized as the most significant monument of the Montenegrin cirilican redaction of literacy and literature. The problem of the authorship and the chronotype of this work and points out its lingual and graphical characteristics and the influence which the autorship did upon the Bosnian and Serbian redaction.
THE MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGE IN THE PRESENT REALITY OF LANGUAGE DIVERSIFICATION AMONG THE SOUTHERN SLAVIC POPULATIONS
Authors:   Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna, TOKARZ Emil
Published: December 2024

Diversification within the South Slavic language region is not a new phenomenon. In practice, from the perspective of a dozen or so recent years, it has not caused serious communication problems. The users of the languages are slowly getting used to the innovations, which result from the period of the turn, from unparalleld pace of growth of the civilization and stormy social changes. As a result, new challenges set by the present time extort more efficient transformation of those languages, which is based on simultaneous opening to globalization (expansion of electronic media, mass migrations, etc.) and to localization, in which one should concentrate on the contemporary expression of own traditions, of symbols and up-to-date problems. One should also define one’s identities anew. The Montenegrin language, which since the 19th October 2007 has been the official formal Language of Montenegrans, is also submitted to such factors.
JAGIĆ’S EDITION OF «MARIINSKO EVANĐELJE» (Quattuor evangeliorum versionis paleoslovenicae codex Marianus glagoliticus)
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, NIKČEVIĆ Milorad ,   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera - Osijek
Published: December 2024

Vatroslav Jagić’s (1838 – 1923) Cyrillic edition of MARIJINSKO EVANĐELJE (Quattuor evangeliorum versionis paleoslovenicae codex Marianus glagoliticus) published in Berlin / Berollini stands out among his numerous philological works. It was published in St Petersburg the same year with the same introduction by V. Jagic in Russian. Jagic’s edition was reprinted for the last time and in the same photo type in Graz in 1960. These editions of one of the oldest ancient monuments enabled the curious philological public to get insight into the complete work. Ever since, a systematic research of these four Gospels had started. The paleologists mainly dwelled on the linguistic issues, which have been best interpreted by Vatroslav Jagic himself in his study published along with the text of the monument. However, the location and the date of origin of the monument have remained disputable until today, which was the main subject of our research.
FONETIC AND FONOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MONTENEGRIN AND SERBIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

Der Verfasser gibt die grundlegenden strukturellen Unterschiede wieder zwischen der montenegrinischen und serbischen Standardsprache auf der phonetisch-phonologischen Ebene. Indem er die beiden Sprachen als besondere soziolinguistische Sprachen auf štokavischer Grundlage btrachtet, kommt er zum Ergebnis, dass die Leute s, z (sowie die Laute ć und đ (als Ergebniss der jekavischen Palatalisierung von t, d, c)als distinktive Hauptmerkmale der montenegrinischen Sprache zum Serbischen fungieren, sad statt der erwaehnten Phoneme s, z, t und d besitzt, somit also drei Phoneme weniger, Diese Unterscheidung wurde durch die Beziehung zwischen dem montegrinischen Ijekavismus und dem derbischen Ekavismus ergaenzt. Dialektale Eigenschaften der beiden Sprachen wurden nicht beruecksichtigt.
SCENES WITH ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS OUTAND IN EXPRESSED IN POLISH, SLOVENE AND MONTENEGRIN (SELECTED SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS)
Authors:   Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna, CHŁOPEK Dorota
Published: December 2024

The paper argues that while habitual English lexicalizes most important components in spatio-functional relations with satellites, which among other syntactic forms comprise prepositions, e.g. in and out, in translation of omnidirectional out languages: Polish, Slovene and Montenegrin tend to convey the path differently: Polish usually with a single verb, Slovene and Montenegrin with a variety of semantic and syntactic items. Nonetheless, English preposition in, featuring a cross-linguistically universal notion, in translation into Polish, Slovene and Montenegrin generally finds counterpart syntactic elements.
THE IMAGE OF ANGER IN THE MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna, FERUGA Krzysztof
Published: December 2024

The objective of the paper is to point to selected aspects of anger expressed in Polish and Montenegrin languages, where numerous similar expressions referring to this emotion can be found. Anger is the reason of a lot of problems which we experience in the daily life. It is the cause of discomfort; moreover, it leads to arguments and plenty of misunderstandings. Nevertheless, not only are its symptoms revealed through our emotional reactions, but also via the changes taking place in our organism, brain and behaviour. The author’s aim is to visualize this emotion with reference to cognitive linguistics. He compares anger in his analysis to e.g. the destroying power of nature like water and fire, to illness and a fierce adversary in a fight. What is more, he also concentrates on the issue of changes taking place in the facial expression of a person submitted to anger.
TRESPASSING THE GENERIC BOUNDARIES: MELVILLE’S TOMO AS A HERO OF ROMANCE
Authors:   Univerzitet Crne Gore, NIKČEVIĆ-BATRIĆEVIĆ Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to discuss the generic predictability of the main character in Herman Melville’s first novel Typee, A Peep at Polynesian Life (1846), as offered by theoretical postulates in narratological studies by Mieke Bal and other theorists. The novel is ‘presented in the context of popular romance, with its paired themes of sex and violence’ as Chirstopher Sten writes in the introduction of his influential study, The Weaver-God, he Weaves: Melville and the Poetics of the Novel, revealing thus the author as having a deep insight into the theoretical framework of certain genres. Melville’s hero, Tommo, is analyzed as having some of the basic characterictics of the hero typical for romance.
CERTAIN OMISSIONS IN REFERENCE TO THE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MILOVAN ĐILAS
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, VOJINOVIĆ Vladimir ,   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje »Vojislav P. Nikčević«
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the information about the previous treatment of the prose by Milovan Djilas from the period between the wars. In this respect, the author gave a critical review of the texts by Branko Popovic, Slobodan Z. Markovic, Vasilije Kalezic, Ilija Lakusic and Matija Beckovic. Presenting the data about the two “new” stories by Milovan Djilas from the period between the wars, the author attempted to complement the previously prepared bibliographies of this writer and in the concluding remarks he emphasized the importance of the establishment of nomenclature within this opus.
THE POETICS OF (ANTI)SUMATRISM IN CRNJANSKI’S NOVEL THE MIGRATION
Authors: BRAIĆ Tina
Published: December 2024

Miloš Crnjanski presented his poetical programme- sumatrism through semiotic quality of discourse in his work “Seobe”. He also offered to us, readers, a way out of the situations which disrupt a soul to win over reality (imposed life) on its way to achieving its goal. Sumatrism is not a momentary rapture, but the preoccupation of an individual and a matter of ability to adapt. Its existence in a man is necessary, because relations from the outside are only the reflection of what is established inside one’s soul. Sumatrism, becomes and presents connection of all contradictions in the world, as well as in a man, in a unique absolute. Such beauty of diversity is renewed within itself and lasts until a man freed from temporality exists.
IN MEMORY OF A HERO
Authors:   Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, KATIČIĆ Radoslav ,   Institut für Slawistik der Universität Wien
Published: December 2024

The author looks back on life and work of Vojislav Nikčević, who fought vigorously in his scientific field - Montenegristics, from the beginning of his scientific work in the journal Jezik until the end of his life.
THE IJEKAV DIALECT IN THE CONTEMPORARY MONTENEGRIN STANDARD
Authors:   Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna Bielsko-Biała, BROM Przemysław
Published: December 2024

The area of the Montenegrin language, which is dominated by Ijekavian pronunciation, is abundant in the elements resulting from iotization. Being typical for one language, they make Montenegrin different from the remaining Post-Serbo-Croatian standards since they confirm the existence of structural differences between the languages. This paper describes their significance in the process of constructing language identity of its users and in the language differentiation of the Shtokav language area.
POLITENESS AND ITS EFFECTS IN COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J.J. Strossmayera, KUNA Branko
Published: December 2024

The analysis of relationships between language forms and the users of these forms is at the core of pragmatic researches, which has been neglected by the other formal approaches in linguistics. Contemporary pragmatic researches assume that the substantial part of what is not said is still recognized as being communicated. Also, a considerable amount of what is communicated is determined by our social relations. This article discusses one of the basic principles of successful communication – the principle of politeness, with respect to the choice of specific strategies used in Croatian communication related to this principle.
WHY DID THE CROATIANS PRINT THE BIBLE NO SOONER THAN THE 19TH CENTURY?
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J.J. Strossmayera, DESPOT Loretana
Published: December 2024

The possibility of expression at the highest scientific level is a significant step in language standardization. In the context of such thinking it is impossible to disregard the appearance of the biblical first-print as a very challenging moment in cultural history of a nation, which also represents a vey tough maturity test of every new standard language within European cultural trends.Most European nations printed the Bible during the 15th and 16thcentury: the Germans had their biblical first print in 1466, the Italians in 1471, the Checks in 1488, the French in 1523, the Polish in 1561, the Slovenes in 1584, the Hungarians in 1590, whereas by the Croatians the first fully printed Bible in Croatian language was that of Matija Petar Katančić from 1831. Namely, although the work on translation and printing of a complete Bible had been noticeable since the very first centuries of literacy by the Croatians, historical circumstances were not in favour of an earlier publishing of Croatian biblical first-print. Therefore, this paper tries to shed some light at centuries-long attempts to print the Bible and point out the considerable contribution of Katančić’s Bible in shaping the Croatian standard language.
PRESENT POSITION OF THE MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Univerzitet Ivana Franka – Ukrajina, VASILJEVA Ljudmila
Published: December 2024

The article outlines the processes prior to the standardization of the Montenegrin language, and certain sociolinguistic factors leading to the present linguistic situation in Montenegro. The importance of Vojislav P. Nikčević’s work for standardization of the Montenegrin language is especially emphasized.
CERTAIN PHONETIC CHANGES IN ROMAN BORROWINGS IN THE ADRIATIC COAST DIALECTS
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, BANJEVIĆ Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Analyzing, at beginning, the development of Latin language vocal system, the author pays special attention to the nature and development of accent in the Roman languages and borrowings from Roman languages (particularly Italian) in the Adriatic coast dialects. According to the place of accent in a word, borrowings can be divided into those in which the accent is adjusted to the Adriatic coast dialects and those in which the place of original Italian accent remained the same, but the accent is adjusted to the quality of our accent.
THE NORMATIVE PREPARATION FOR PUBLIC USE OF THE MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, ĐUROVIĆ L. Žarko
Published: December 2024

The author stresses the significance of normative-codifying works of academician Vojislav P. Nikčević, especially in this time of official codification of the Montenegrin language, and he presents some basic characteristics of the norm that Nikčević proposed.
VOJISLAV P. NIKČEVIĆ AS A NJEGOŠOLOGIST
Authors: PIŽURICA Krsto
Published: December 2024

Vojislav Nikčević began studying Njegoš’s work at the beginning of his teaching and scientific career. His interest in Njegoš’s work was constant throughout his career and it did not decrease even in the last stage of his career and life. By defending his dissertation Young Njegoš in Zagreb, he became one of the few scholars studying Njegoš and his work, and he is recognized as one of the most prominent authors in modern Njegošology.We divided his works on Njegoš into several fields: Young Njegoš dissertation, basic theme and motif of The Mountain Wreath, editing of the main Njegoš’s works, some conceptual aspects of Njegoš-the poet, the issue of authorship of certain Njegoš’s poems, assassination of The Mountain Wreath and Milan Rešetar as a Njegošologist.
VOJISLAV P. NIKČEVIĆ’S HERITAGE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, NIKČEVIĆ Milorad ,   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“
Published: December 2024

The author discusses the importance of studies and monographs from the heritage of Vojislav P. Nikčević, which he partially examined, and he gives a brief overview of each of the works he examined. Having in mind the groundbreaking importance of many works and books by V. Nikčević, an initiative is given for publishing of his complete heritage.
WORDS – GIANTS (Essay on final poetic phase of Mirko Banjevic)
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, KALEZIĆ-RADONJIĆ Svetlana
Published: December 2024

Mirko Banjevic was one of the poets who weaved different threads of traditional, on one side, and modern, on the other. He combined Montenegrin traditional lexics with contemporary verse forms, without damaging the individuality and expressiveness of the elements. The final period pictured in poetry books Do iskapi and Rozdanici characterizes the intimate confession of lyrical subject about internal breaks. The most significant quality of these verses is very rich and inventive poetic language, its rhythm has dual meaning: on one side, it represents important element of expression, and on the other, it acts as a component of the organic form. In certain sense, in the final phase of this great author, we can talk about discrepancies between paradigmatic and syntagmatic array, about uneven development of selection axis and combination axis, because in the last period of his creation, he showed unsufficient structural innovation – a number of poems in books Do iskapi and Rozdanici is characterized by firm, but homogenous composition, which can be mostly categorized as accumulation and giving items.
ACADEMICIAN VOJISLAV P. NIKČEVIĆ in memory of grand and original phenomenon of the Montenegrin science and culture
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, BOGIĆEVIĆ Čedomir
Published: December 2024

he author of this text highlights the importance of Academician Vojislav P. Nikčević as the founder of the science of the Montenegrin language, and stresses his human and scientific qualities. In order to reconfirm Nikčević’s views on individuality of the Montenegrin language within the štokavian system, the author lists specific and autochthonous Montenegrin legal terms.
BY MEANS OF ETHNOGENESIS AND AN OBJECTIVE APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM, VOJISLAV P. NIKČEVIĆ OPPOSES A SUBJECTIVISTIC THEORY ABOUT MONTENEGRIN PEOPLE AND NATION
Authors:   Crnogorski kulturni krug – Cetinje, ZEKOVIĆ Sreten
Published: December 2024

Through an objective and well-reasoned approach to the ethnogenesis of Montenegrins, Vojislav P. Nikčević was persistently trying to demystify the subjectivistic theory about Montenegrin people and nation, particularly in relation to the national (ethnic) and linguistic being of Montenegrins. He strongly criticizes an approach trying to legalize “Serbian consciousness” in Montenegro, and ethnic and linguistic “Serbian being of Montenegrins” based on it. He also advocates re-evaluating the arguments of Vasilije Đerić, the founder of such subjectivist approach of “Serbian consciousness in Montenegro”, and he, in an objective and thorough manner, refutes most of Đerić’s claims on the nature of „mentioning the Serbian name in Montenegro“.
THE CULTURAL-ANTROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF BRIGAND’S SETTLING OF THE SOUTHERN ISTRIA(1671-1676)
Authors:   Sveučilište Jurja Dobrile u Puli, BERTOŠA Slaven
Published: December 2024

The immigration of hajduks to Pula and its surroundings represents a characteristic episode of organized colonization, which gives a detailed insight into a very complicated mechanism of such movements and explains the causes of many unsuccessful attempts to situate the colonists in Istria. Although the special regulations and performed ample arrangements were introduced, during the colonization, accommodation and integration of immigrants into the Istrian conditions, numerous insuperable problems and conflicting situations have appeared. About brief stay of hajduks in Istria, particularly about their famous leader Bajo Nikolić Pivljanin, in historical professional literature there was much fragmentary information. Because of its intensity, this episode affects many essential problems of contemporary Venetian Istria, from land questions, economic initiative of Istrian inhabitants, defence organization of city of Pula and its surroundings, suppression of smuggling, economic and judicial relationships between Serenissima and its subjects, to the relationships between locals and immigrants who settled Istria during organized and unsolicited movements. The aspirations to realize an organized colonization of hajduks in Istria were stimulated by economic, population and diplomatic necessities, but in this process promoting motives of both sides were diametrically opposite. Considering the meritorious service of hajduks because of long-standing warring for the Republic of Venice, its Senate was ready to offer them a privileged status, but did not give up of its plan to equalize hajduks with other immigrants as soon as possible.
MONTENEGRINS CATHOLICS IN ISTRIA DURING THE XVI AND XVII CENTURY Annex to deliberation of Vojislav Nikčevića about Catholic’s component of Montenegrins
Authors:   Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, ŠTOKOVIĆ Alojz
Published: December 2024

Numerous migration of population during the XVI and XVII century have completed the demographic mosaic on the Istrian peninsula. And Montenegrins have some of their own little cube arranged in this magical area. Except Peroj where starting from 1657. is based an Orthodox group, today is little known that the numerous Montenegrin immigrants, not just those that were placed within the area of Venetian Republic called Province of Dalmatia, but also those who lived in “Old Montenegro” belonged to the Catholic church. Available archival materials (especially notary and parish registers) that we have studied point to live a very spiritual-religious activity of Montenegrins in both Churches. There is no doubt that part of the immigrant population was practicing Catholicity even in the home place of origin. Such examples we found at places immigrants in Porec, Fuškulin, Mugeba, Bale, Fazana, Krmed, Vodnjan. What is even more interesting is the fact that they are enrolled in notary books and parish registers as people “Da Montenegro”. This proves that the concept “Da Montenegro” the West linked to Montenegro as a country with a large degree of autonomy, regardless of its formal legal status within Otoman empire.
АNTUN BARAC ОN NJEGOŠ
Authors: PIŽURICA Krsto
Published: December 2024

The author gives an analytic review of Аntun Barac’s contribution to Njegošology. Apart from looking back at Barac as a lecturer and educator, the text thoroughly reviews his comments on the Mountain Wreath, as well as other Barac’s works from the field of Njegošology. The author concludes that Barac knew and understood Njegoš’s style very well, and that his comments were always well-reasoned and fair. Barac’s name must be mentioned among the most prominent analysts of the Mountain Wreath,and his texts on Njegoš cannot be neglected in discussing cultural bonds between Montenegrins and Croats. He also wrote fairly about Montenegrins in the monograph on Mažuranić, and this is why Montenegrins think of him with deep gratitude and reverence. Njegošologists respect his work even more as it comes from such a great man of Croatian literature and culture.
IN MEMORY OF THOSE WHO FOUGHT FOR MONTENEGRIN HONOR AND FREEDOM
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta J. J. Strossmayera, NIKČEVIĆ Milorad
Published: December 2024

The author gives a brief overview of the newest book by Novak Adžić on people who fought for independence of Montenegro from 1918 to 1941. The importance of Dragoje Živković’s groundbreaking work in this field and so-called white terror in Montenegro is particularly stressed.
THE LINGUISTIC MATTERS IN THE POLITICAL CONTEXT
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

The author of the paper offers the critical analytical overview of the collection of papers presented at the international conference that was held at the Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, under the topic Jezička situacija u Crnoj Gori – norma i standardizacija (The Linguistic Situation in Montenegro-The Norm and Standardization). Most of the papers in the collestion are based on political and ideological claims as well as on the attempt to deny Montenegrin as a separate language within ‘the stokavski system’. Only few papers are characterized by a scholarly approach.
LEXICAL DECOMPOSITION AND LANGUAGE BUREAUCRATIZATION ON EXAMPLES TAKEN FROM THE MONTENEGRIN NEWSPAPERS
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, ŠUŠANJ Jelena
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to describe the ways of lexical decomposing, its functions and characteristics of its use, to present examples of its good and bad usage in publicistic style and thereby to show the influence of the administrative style on the publicistic. Although we are dealing with the functional stylistics, due to the limited scope of this paper characteristics of each functional style will not be explained separately.
Since decomposition of nouns is a significantly simpler derivational process, in this paper we will deal with decomposition of verbs in more detail, and approach it on the morphological basis. The analysis will primarily be done on syntactic/semantic and transformational basis.
ON THE NATURE OF THE CONNECTIVE A AND COMMUTATION POSSIBILITIES OF THE CONNECTIVES A AND I
Authors:   Univerzitet Mediteran – Podgorica, ABOVIĆ Miomir
Published: December 2024

This work deals with a corpus taken from Montenegrin daily papers and focuses on the problems which concern the nature of the conective a, and explores grammatical contexts in which this connective is interchangeable with the connective i. It is concluded that this connective was justly classified and researched as a member of opposite coordinate connectives, though it should be noted that the Serbian/Croatian reference and grammar books should give more attention to the meaning of stress, emphasis and intensification that this connective gives to the second clause (or some other language form).
FREQUENCY OF THE VERB FORMS IN THE LANGUAGE OF STEFAN MITROV LJUBIŠA
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, KRIVOKAPIĆ Miloš
Published: December 2024

Stefan Mitrov Ljubiša, a talented narrator and stylist, has achieved a complete harmony between motifs, themes and the manner of narration. He has achieved not only a vertical harmony, but also a horizontal one which relates between the sound and the meaning of a word. Various verb forms, their synonyms as well as great possibilities of their combining have significantly enabled creation of this harmony. The language of Stefan Mitrov Ljubiša has a very significant stylistic potential. The various meanings and multi-layered structures of the verb forms are the product of the affective attitude of the narrator which stems from the aspiration of the narrator to use the most expressive verb form (the verb form and its synonym). The subtle shading of the logical and grammatical and stylistic functions of the verb forms creates a very strong expression and rhythmicity.
THE QUESTION OF THE QUALITATIVE GENITIVE IN THE CROATIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, KUNA Branko
Published: December 2024

The author claims that the qualitative genitive consists of the clear syntactic and semantic features, different from other qualities related to the genitive case. In terms of the syntactic features it is defined by the necessary disposition and in the semantic ones it refers to the pointing out some important feature of the part or the object as a whole. The paper deals with the necessity of the qualitative genitive and its morphological structure as well as the grammatical descriptions related to its usage and its competitiveness to other means of the expressing of the same quality.
TOWARDS RECENT HISTORY OF GLAGOLITISM
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, LUKIĆ Milica
Published: December 2024

This article considers socio-political context in which the Cyrillo-Methodian concept in 19th century, ie. recent history of glagolitism, is affirmed again amongst the Slavonic people after ten whole centuries. This affir-mation is initiated by activities of the Bishop of Đakovo and Srijem – Josip Juraj Strossmayer and for millenial anniversaries: the thousandth anniversary of Moravian Mission in 1863, the thousandth anniversary of death of St Cyrill in 1869, the thousandth anniversary of encyclical by pope John VIII Industriae tuae in 1880, and thousandth anniversary of death of St Method in 1885. The initial incentive of development of the Croatian Cyrillomethodiana within the framework of Slavic Cyrillo-Methodian science under the lead of Franjo Rački is considered, with the first steps, recorded in Croatian periodicals, of Cyrillo-Methodian concept in cultural, scientific and subsequently political life of Croatian national area of 19th century.
HAS THE CURRENT SERBIAN LANGUAGE POLITICS ALREADY BECOME A LANGUAGE LAPOT?
Authors:   Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna Bielsko-Biała, MIODOŃSKA Lilianna
Published: December 2024

Under the progress of globalization, Serbian linguists have pondered over the fate of their native language for a long time. In the present difficult economic situation, triggered by the world economic crisis, the problems of science and culture have been pushed into the background, not to mention the language politics of the country and the financial outlays that should be allotted to it. Discussions on that topic have recently returned in Serbia, and views on this matter are divided – that’s the way it goes in such situations. Nonetheless, everybody agrees on this that it is essential that the fate of the Serbian language be cared about, that the language culture be incessantly developed and tradition preserved. Linguists are made to undertake intensive efforts within the scope of normative linguistics by being aware of very serious changes that are taking place in the Standard Serbian language. Moreover, they have launched discussions on the competences of particular national institutions that are responsible for the issues of regularising the language and language standards. There is hope that the radical steps taken in 2009 will be favourable to the climate in which the further development of the language will take place, and that its users will be aware of the significance of their native language for the Serbian culture.
METALANGUAGE IN ENGLISH AND SPANISH CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION – HOW MUCH OF TRANSPARENCY?
Authors:   The University of Silesia in Katowice, KIDA Ireneusz ,   The University of  Bielsko-Biała
Published: December 2024

Differences in the descriptive apparatus of the English and Spanish grammar system often pose problems to students of Spanish and English, who learn the two languages simultaneously. The standard nomenclature used to describe the grammars of the two languages sometimes employs (seemingly) unrelated notions to describe similar, and often identical grammatical phenomena. It is enough to have a look at the temporal system of the two languages, for example. In the standard grammar of English the name ‘present perfect’ has been given to a grammatical tense that, among other functions, is used for recent completed actions whose result can be seen in the present. In Spanish, on the other hand, the grammatical tense that is used for similar actions is called ‘pretérito perfecto’ (English: preterite perfect or past perfect). Another problem area is the use of the so called ‘gerund’. Al-though the terms ‘gerund’ and ‘gerundio’ exist in English and Spanish respectively, they describe two different phenomena: whereas in English the term ‘gerund’ is a noun-like element and behaves like a noun (for example it can be the subject of a clause), in Spanish the term ‘gerundio’ is a verb-like element that forms an integral part of complex continuous tenses, and in fact is equivalent to the English present participle. Problems also arise due to the outdated division into simplex and complex tenses. For example, the English ‘simple present’ is a simplex tense only in positive statements, whereas in the majority of interrogative and negative statements it becomes a complex tense. In Spanish this problem does not exist, however. Therefore, the purpose of my presentation is to demonstrate how to deal with the above mentioned problems, how to make the language of classroom instruction more transparent and fun, and consequently how to facilitate students’ learning.
HISTORICAL, LEGAL AND SOCIOLINGUISTIC CONTEXT OF THE LANGUAGE SITUATION IN SPAIN
Authors:   Univerzitet Crne Gore, KOVAČ-BARETT Ivana
Published: December 2024

Multilingualism in the Spanish territory has rather a large story. Despite this fact, legal acknowledge of Multilingualism occurred in the year 1978, when the Spanish Constitution was established as the most important legal document for the protection of the different languages in Spain. Through history, and mainly due to circumstantial reasons, Castilian was im-posed as the language of the Kingdom of Spain and as the very symbol of it, while other languages began to fall in disuse. Moreover, during some periods in their chronology, those regional or minority languages were forbidden and their usage limited to the family scope. In Spain, politics and linguistic situation are basically an inseparable tandem, therefore the legal acknowledge of the languages preceded that of the autonomous provinces to whom a specific power was transferred in order to promote and protect their own languages. A total of six provinces, in which territories languages such as Galician, Catalan, Basque, and Valencian are spoken, were allowed to protect their language by means of legal documents and acts. This linguistic situation reflects a language policy focused in a strong protection of the languages which are considered a cultural patrimony of the State. Obviously the linguistic situation differs from one province to another. Such depends on many factors, among which some can be remarked: demo-graphic indicators, main linguistic situation, the prestige of the regional language, similarity between the official language and the regional one, etc.
Linguistic in-depth studies and statistics actually show that each day that pass, more and more persons understand and speak the regional languages, and that the situation in the Spanish territory could keep developing into a proliferation of the regional languages, a phenomenon that to this day is yet to be finished.
LE SENTIMENTALISME DES LETTERE TURCHE DE STJEPAN ZANOVIC
Authors:   Univerzitet Crne Gore, ĐUKIĆ Marjana
Published: December 2024

Indéfinie et méprisée au niveau du genre littéraire, l’œuvre écrite en français et en italien Lettres Turques de Stjepan Zanović (1776) est examinée dans ce travail sous l’influences d’une hypothèse récente qu’il s’agit d’un roman. Acceptant ce point de départ, ce roman épistolaire est mis en relation avec les plus grands représentants français du genre et plus spécialement avec le courant du sentimentalisme couronné par La Nouvelle Héloïse de Rousseau. Le résultat de cette analyse interne montre non seulement son identité romanesque incontestable, mais aussi que Lettres Turques appartient aux mouvements littéraires européens contemporains. Le sentimentalisme de Zanović n’est pas si évident, mais il apparaît sous diverses formes – de l’imitation à la transformation. La polémique hypotextuelle a dévoilé la richesse des registres et des formes narratives du roman de Zanović.
CONSTRUCTION, TRANSFERENCE AND RESTRUCTURING OF STORIES ABOUT NATIONAL IDENTITIES: ABOUT KRLEŽA'S STARČEVIĆ AND ANDRIĆ'S NJEGOŠ
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu, ŠKVORC Boris
Published: December 2024

This work explores the narrative tactics, authorial impostations and the manipulations with ideologemes in prose works of two of the most important twentieth century South Slavic authors, Ivo Andrić and Miroslav Krleža. The focus is on their narrative and ideological tactics: fictionalization of factional layers of the text, especially on the processes of fictionalization of historical ‘characters’ such were Ante Starčević, an important Croatian politician from nineteen century, and Petar Petrović Njegoš, probably the most important historical person in Montenegrian nineteen century history. The postcolonial reading of this work explores the influence of various centres of power to on the readings and interpretation of our authors, their writing as well as the ways and tactics by which Andrić and Krleža are building those two historical persons into their fictional characters. The most important issue is that this is the process happening in a genre of essay, which is not fictional form. Some of the most important novels of two authors are also interpreted and explored with special attention given to the opposite process, that is the factionalisation of fiction and a production of various layers of identification tactics within both, fictional and factional texts. The paper argues that with decoding of the most important layers in factional text the great tool of further exploration in fiction of these two authors is provided.
VARIOUS CONNOTATIONS OF THE WORD WAY IN VILA SLOVINKA
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, ŠUNDALIĆ Zlata
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with the poem Vila Slovinka (1614), written by the poet from Zadar, Juraj Baraković (1548–1628). The poem was written in honor of the town Zadar, where he had confronted various problems. The author researches different meanings of the word way (journey, escape, return) within the context of the story about the poet, fair, and other characters as well as meaning of the essential and peripheral meanings of the term and their relationship with the poetics of literature at the very beginning of the 17th century.
DOCLEAN KING ST. VLADIMIR IN THE CROATIAN LITERATURE AND MONTENEGRIN TRADITION
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Mostaru, DRAGIĆ Helena
Published: December 2024

The paper consists of ten chapters: 1. The Origin of the King Vladimir, 2. The Attack of the Tsar Samuilo on the Kingdom of the King Vladimir, 3. The Country Head’s Betrayal of Vladimir, 4. The Slavery of Vladimir, 5. Vladimir and Kosara, 6. The Execution of Vladimir, 7. Vladimir in the Croatian Folk Literature, 8.The Death of Vladislav, 9. Doclea After the Death of Vladimir, 10. The Montenegrin Tradition About Vladimir.
THE FIRST ADDITION TO THE FITOTOPONYMY AND ZOOTOPONYMY OF MONTENEGRO
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, PULEVIĆ Vukić
Published: December 2024

The addition consists of the material related to the fitotoponymy and zootoponymy (near 1000 toponyms) collected after the publishing of the book entitled Fitonimi i zoonimi u toponimiji Crne Gore (PULEVIĆ V. AND SAMARDŽIĆ N. 2003). The author has used literary sources (which are given in the list of literature) as well as the data collected by the fellow-workers.
THE MATERIAL FOR THE RESEARCH OF THE SPEECH OF THE PEOPLE FROM NJEGUŠI
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

The author of the paper presents the material for the research of the speech of the people from Njeguši (the transcribed and accented dialogues with the typical representatives of this Montenegrin area). The research, which was a part of the project of Matica crnogorska, entitled The Research of the Speeches of Montenegro, was completed by Adnan Čirgić and Aleksandar Radoman in the summer of 2008 and 2009.
A SUPPLEMENT TO THE CULTURAL LEGACY: TWO LETTERS FROM KRAJINA FROM THE 17TH CENTURY (II)
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli, TURBIĆ-HADŽAGIĆ Amira
Published: December 2024

Two letters: the letter of Hadzagic beg from 17th century, sign. 1984a, number 81a and the letter written by Ibrahim pasa from 17th century, sign. 1984a, number 72a were written in the literary Bosnian language in the bosancica alphabet. The author made the Latin transliteration of the original letters which are now stored in the State Archive in Dubrovnik.
THE RESISTANCE TO GENERALIZATION: FEMINIST LITERARY THEORY REVISITED
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, NIKČEVIĆ-BATRIĆEVIĆ Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

This is a short review of the collection of texts published by Cam-bridge University Press under the title The Cambridge Companion to Feminist Literary Theory. Editor of the book is Ellen Rooney, while the other contributors are prominent scholars in the field of feminist literary criticism. The book is divided into three sections in which different aspects of the theory are analyzed.
COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION AS A NEW LANGUAGE MEDIUM: BETWEEN WRITTEN AND SPOKEN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Institut za strane jezike - Podgorica, DRINČIĆ Goran
Published: December 2024

Author deals with the issue of determining the position of the internet language in the traditional language division to the domains of written and spoken language. The focus is on listing some distinctive features of both of the above-mentioned methods of communication, with a view to illustrate, by explaining some of the most common characteristics of the different internet situations, the impossibility to position the internet discourse in either of the two above-mentioned language mediums.
CORPUS AND COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS THROUGH THE MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Institut za strane jezike – Podgorica, IVANOVIĆ Igor
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with the analysis of the part of Montenegrin and English version of the EC Questionnaire. From the total analysis from our doctoral thesis, we have chosen two aspects. The first one is about the analysis of impersonalized register, and the second one is about finding the connection between hapax legomena and mistakes we found in the abovementioned corpus. We will show how the use of corpora and computers can shed new light onto the traditional linguistic research. Apart from all of that, this paper should also be understood as a promotion of Corpus and Computational linguistics in Montenegro.
THE NOUN CHANGE IN THE CROATIAN CHARTERS FROM DUBROVNIK ARCHIVES FROM 11 JUNE 1253
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli, TURBIĆ-HADŽAGIĆ Amira , PETROVIĆ Marica
Published: December 2024

As a part of its written heritage, a significant number of charters important for the language and literary history exists and expands the span of Croatian medieval written heritage. In Dubrovačka listina as well as in Povaljska listina, the main noun change prevails in comparison to “not main” change. From the documents of Dubrovačka and Povaljska listina, the parallel use of old Slavic and old Croatian forms is evident, with the dominance of old Croatian case forms in the language of the Cyrillic medieval charters.
LITERAL AND FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN POETRY - THE EXAMPLE OF TRADITIONAL BOSNIAN FOLK POEM: “ALI-PAŠA NA HERCEGOVINI”
Authors:   Fakultet humanističkih nauka u Mostaru, HODŽIĆ Jasmin
Published: December 2024

This paper contains a contrastive analysis of different versions of the traditional Bosnian folk poem “Ali-paša na Hercegovini”, with a special emphasis on the newest version, hereby presented to public. In particular, the analysis is aimed at the linguistic aspect of creating the poetic expression, i.e. stylistic aspects of figurative language, using irony and metaphor for illustration.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE – A POWERFUL MEDIUM OF (CULTURAL) IMPERIALISM
Authors:   Univerzitet u Nišu, STOJKOVIĆ Nadežda
Published: December 2024

Numerous discussions and critics of globalization emphasize the role of English language as one of its major agents. Most attention is being paid to geopolitics, the interrelatedness of the use of English language and the spread of liberal capitalism, and to the influence of English onto national languages. There is a question if the uncontrolled, imposed use of English in most spheres of life is of ideological nature, and to what extent this English endangers national languages. The ensuing issue is how English influences the change of national but also personal identities. This paper tackles upon some of the relevant aspects of this complex phenomenon.
LJUBOMIR ĐURKOVIĆ, A “VOWED” PLAYWRIGHT
Authors:   Université Paris IV − Sorbonne, ANĐELKOVIĆ Sava
Published: December 2024

One of the most prominent dramas of Ljubomir Đurković is Tobelija(1995), which presents an extraordinary link between the customary tradition and modernity. It cites examples of references to “delija-girls” in the folk poetry, and ethnographic research on the phenomenon of tobelija. The analysis of tobelija was carried out mainly with regard to gender literature. The writer is considered a “vowed” author, whose words are interpreted as a discourse of disobedience and transgression.