bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGUSAHAAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA TALANG KEMULUN KECAMATAN DANAU KERINCI KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Rozaita Sesmi , Rosyani Rosyani , Sativa Fendria
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kearifan lokal usahatani padi sawah dan hubungan kearifan lokal dan pengaruhnya dalam pengusahaan usahatani padi sawah di desa Talang Kemulun Kecamatan Danau Kerinci Kabupaten Kerinci. Pemilihan lokasi secara purposive (sengaja) dengan pertimbangan masih mengusahakan usahatani padi sawah dan memiliki kearifan lokal yang tinggi misalnya kenduri tuai (syukuran setelah panen), turun kesawah secara serentak dan pembagian gilir sawah secara kalebu. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden, hal ini petani sampel dikategorikan homogen. Data dari responden dianalisis menggunakan metode seperti yang dikemukan oleh Miles dan Huberman (2009) dengan langkah-langkah : 1). Reduksi data, 2). Penyajian data, 3). Penarikan kesimpulan/verivikasi. Hasil pembahasan penelitian diketahui bahwa Penerapan kearifan lokal dapat berupa sebagai pola pengetahuan dalam usahatani, bermanfaat untuk menghindarkan lahan pertanian dari degradasi sumberdaya alam dan dapat memberikan solusi dalam penghematan pengeluaran petani dalam perawatan seperti proses penanaman, pemupukan, pengairan, pengendalian gulma dan panen. Dan kearifan lokal yang mengacu kepada budaya lokal dalam pengusahaan usahatani, dengan memperhatikan pertimbangan bahwa secara ekonomis sangat menguntungkan, secara ekologis tidak mencemari lingkungan pertanian dalam jangka panjang dan secara sosial dapat diterima oleh seluruh masyarakat. Bentuk kearifan lokal yang ada di daerah penelitian adalah gotong royong/beselang, gilir ganti lahan, dan kenduri tuai (syukuran setelah panen). Kata Kunci : Kearifan Lokal, Pengusahaan, Usahatani Padi Sawah.
Comparative Analysis of the American Board of Family Medicine and American College of Osteopathic Family Physicians In-Training Examinations
Authors: Hofmeister Sabrina , O'Neill Thomas R. , Butler Dennis J.
Published: November 2018

Background and Objectives: Family medicine residency programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education and the American Osteopathic Association typically require their residents to take the American Board of Family Medicine’s In-Training Examination (ITE) and the American College of Osteopathic Family Physicians’ In-Service Examination (ISE). With implementation of the single accreditation system (SAS), is it necessary to administer both examinations? This pilot study assessed whether the degree of similarity for the construct of family medicine knowledge and clinical decision making as measured by both exams is high enough to be considered equivalent and analyzed resident ability distribution on both exams.
Methods: A repeated measures design was used to determine how similar and how different the rankings of PGY-3s were with regard to their knowledge of family medicine as measured by the ISE and ITE. Eighteen third-year osteopathic residents participated in the analysis, and the response rate was 100%.
Results: The correlation between ISE and ITE rankings was moderately high and significantly different from zero (rs=.76, P<0.05). A Wilcoxon signed rank test indicated that the median ISE score of 62 was not statistically significantly different than the median ITE score of 71 (Z=-0.74, P=0.46, 2-tailed).
Conclusions: The lack of a difference on statistical analysis of ISE scores and the ITE scores of the PGY-3 residents suggests that the cohort of osteopathic residents in family residency programs and the cohort of residents in ACGME-accredited programs seem to be of comparable ability, therefore there is no clear justification for administering both examinations.
AI-Enhanced Audit Inquiry: A Research Note
Authors: Raschke Robyn L. , Saiewitz Aaron , Kachroo Pushkin , Lennard Jacob B.
Published: November 2018

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are transforming organizations and will soon transform auditing. Many promising areas of AI and ML are within the continuous auditing context. However, the field has yet to recognize how AI and ML can be used for audit inquiry, an essential feature of both traditional audits and continuous auditing. In this research note, we discuss the potential viability of AI-enhanced audit inquiry using “bots” that automatically generate audit inquiries as well as evaluate client responses. In addition, we discuss opportunities for future research in this specific area of automated auditing.
Senescent T Cells Predict the Development of Hyperglycemia in Humans
Authors: Lee Yong-ho , Kim So Ra , Han Dai Hoon , Yu Hee Tae , Han Yoon Dae , Kim Jin Hee , Kim Soo Hyun , Lee Chan Joo , Min Byoung-Hoon , Kim Dong-Hyun , Kim Kyung Hwan , Cho Jin Won , Lee Won-Woo , Shin Eui-Cheol , Park Sungha
Published: November 2018

Senescent T cells have been implicated in chronic inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we explored the relationship between senescent T cells and glycemic status in a cohort of 805 participants by investigating the frequency of CD57+ or CD28null senescent T cells in peripheral blood. Participants with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) with follow-up data (N = 149) were included to determine whether hyperglycemia (prediabetes or type 2 diabetes) developed during follow-up (mean 2.3 years). CD8+CD57+ and CD8+CD28null T-cell frequencies were significantly higher in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes compared with NGT. Increased CD57+ or CD28null cells in the CD8+ T-cell subset were independently associated with hyperglycemia. Furthermore, among participants with baseline NGT, the frequency of CD8+CD57+ T cells was an independent predictor of hyperglycemia development. Immunofluorescent analyses confirmed that CD8+CD57+ T-cell infiltration was increased in visceral adipose tissue of patients with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes compared with those with NGT. Our data suggest that increased frequency of senescent CD8+ T cells in the peripheral blood is associated with development of hyperglycemia.
VEGFC Reduces Glomerular Albumin Permeability and Protects Against Alterations in VEGF Receptor Expression in Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Onions Karen L. , Gamez Monica , Buckner Nicola R. , Baker Siân L. , Betteridge Kai B. , Desideri Sara , Dallyn Benjamin P. , Ramnath Raina D. , Neal Chris R. , Farmer Louise K. , Mathieson Peter W. , Gnudi Luigi , Alitalo Kari , Bates David O. , Salmon Andrew H.J. , Welsh Gavin I. , Satchell Simon C. , Foster Rebecca R.
Published: November 2018

Elevated levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) A are thought to cause glomerular endothelial cell (GEnC) dysfunction and albuminuria in diabetic nephropathy. We hypothesized that VEGFC could counteract these effects of VEGFA to protect the glomerular filtration barrier and reduce albuminuria. Isolated glomeruli were stimulated ex vivo with VEGFC, which reduced VEGFA- and type 2 diabetes–induced glomerular albumin solute permeability (Ps’alb). VEGFC had no detrimental effect on glomerular function in vivo when overexpression was induced locally in podocytes (podVEGFC) in otherwise healthy mice. Further, these mice had reduced glomerular VEGFA mRNA expression, yet increased glomerular VEGF receptor heterodimerization, indicating differential signaling by VEGFC. In a model of type 1 diabetes, the induction of podVEGFC overexpression reduced the development of hypertrophy, albuminuria, loss of GEnC fenestrations and protected against altered VEGF receptor expression. In addition, VEGFC protected against raised Ps’alb by endothelial glycocalyx disruption in glomeruli. In summary, VEGFC reduced the development of diabetic nephropathy, prevented VEGF receptor alterations in the diabetic glomerulus, and promoted both glomerular protection and endothelial barrier function. These important findings highlight a novel pathway for future investigation in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.
Novel fabrication of Ag nanostructures by template-based and photo reduction method
Authors: Habool Hamed kadhim
Published: November 2018

In this work, fabrication of silver nanostructures with different morphologies has been grown on anodic aluminum oxide templates that anodized in three different acid electrolytes. Photoreduction method used to deposit these nanostructures under novel UV irradiation (366 nm) technique. FESEM results prove formation of Ag nanostructures depending on shape of and diameter of pores. This simple and environmentally safe method open new fields to use Ag structures with controllable and nanosize dimensions in several applications.
KONDISI LAHAN KEBUN TEBU SETELAH PANEN DAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN MEKANIK SERASAH TEBUNYA
Authors: Sugandi Wahyu Kristian , Suastawa I Nengah , Wiyono Joko
Published: November 2018

Telah disadari belakangan ini bahwa pembakaran tebu sebelum dan setelah panen dapat merusak lingkungan hidup serta mengganggu kesehatan manusia di lingkungan perkebunan tebu. Usaha-usaha untuk menangani serasah tebu yang jumlahnya sangat banyak, yang mengganggu proses budidaya tebu telah mulai dilakukan.  Salah satunya adalah mencacah serasah tebu menjadi ukuran kecil untuk digunakan sebagai kompos, atau dibenamkan kembali ke dalam tanah.  Proses perancangan alat atau mesin yang berkaitan dengan penanganan serasah tebu tersebut membutuhkan data pendukung sifat fisik dan mekanik serasah tebu.  Data tersebut akan sangat membantu dalam menghasilkan rancangan alat dan mesin yang efektif dan efisien baik secara teknis maupun ekonomis.  Metode Penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif  yaitu melakukan pengukuran dan analisis data untuk mengetahui kondisi lahan dan karakteristik dari serasah tebu. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebar guludun 120 cm, jarak tanaman 120 cm dan tinggi guludan 20 cm. Kerapatan Kamba serasah tebu 7,71 kg/cm3, : panjang rata-rata pucuk 162.5 cm, jumlah rata-rata daun per pucuk 4.1 lembar,  lebar daun rata-rata 5.0 cm, tebal daun rata-rata 0.3 mm, diameter pangkal pucuk rata-rata 21.3 mm, dan berat pucuk 57.3 gram. panjang daun 161.1 cm, lebar pangkal daun 4.4 cm, lebar tengah daun 4.1 cm, lebar ujung daun 3.9 cm, tebal daun 0.3 mm, dan berat daun 8.9 gram. Keywords: Physical properties; mechanical properties; sugarcane.
Analysis through the FDE Mathematical Model with Multiple Orders the Effects of the Specific Immune System Cells and the Multiple Antibiotic Treatment against Infection
Authors: DAŞBAŞI Bahatdin , ÖZTÜRK İlhan , MENEKŞE Nurcan
Published: November 2018

In this study, the infection process in infectious individual is mathematically modeled by using a system of multiple fractional order differential equations. Qualitative analysis of the model was done. To mathematically examine the effect of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Mycobacterium tuberculosis and their treatment methods, the results of the proposed model are compared with numerical simulations with the help of datas obtained from the literature.
STAKEHOLDERS’ PERCEPTION AND WILLINGNESS TO COLLABORATE FOR EFFECTIVE WATERSHED MANAGEMENT IN TRINIDAD
Authors: Joseph Jeanelle D D , Ganpat Wayne
Published: November 2018

Proper watershed management is important for several reasons; the latest, and maybe most important, being to help mitigate climate change impacts. For countries with small landmasses and burgeoning populations, watersheds are increasingly at risk of being negatively impacted. The environment and water supply are particularly vulnerable if no actions are taken to manage them properly. This study sought to understand the perceptions of the various stakeholders who interact with the largest and most important watershed in Trinidad; their perceptions of the problems, the causes of the problems and possible solutions. It also investigated their willingness to collaborate on action plans to manage the watershed. A purposive sample of 266 respondents from four stakeholder groups was selected and interviewed using a structured questionnaire; comprising in the main of three perception scales and a modified Wilder Collaboration Factor Inventory. The latter is used to assess stakeholders willingness to collaborate. ANOVA results showed that there were similarities in perceptions to 5 of the 10 identified problems, 7 of the 18 possible causes and 6 of the 10 solutions presented. Such results suggested that there were opportunities for positive intervention and 21.3% of the stakeholders expressed a high level of willingness and a further 69.5% a moderate level of willingness to collaborate on community activities geared toward addressing water management issues. Recommendations included; increased community education on watershed importance, more constructive dialogue among stakeholders to achieve better agreements on the watershed issues and increased engagement with institutional stakeholders who are key to fashioning developmental plans for the watershed.
FORCED LOAN-RECOVERY TECHNIQUE OF THE MICROFINANCE INSTITUTES IN BANGLADESH AND ITS IMPACT ON THE BORROWERS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON GRAMEEN BANK, BRAC AND ASA
Authors: Islam Reazul , Karim Mohd. Aminul , Ahmad Rubi binti
Published: November 2018

This paper presents the consequences of ‘forced loan-recovery’, which is an unconstitutional technique allegedly practiced by most of the microfinance institutes (MFIs) in Bangladesh. An empirical study was carried out on the borrowers of three leading microfinance institutes namely, Grameen Bank (GB), BRAC and ASA. Data were collected from two poverty-plagued villages namely, Uttar Islampur and Ruhitpur of Munshiganj district. The mixed research methods were applied. Findings of this study demonstrate that most of the borrowers experience assorted problems on the day of loan repayment. If they fail to pay back the debt aright loan officers and their allies treat them raucously. In order to avoid such unpleasant situations, insolvent borrowers tend to make multiple auxiliary loans and payback the previous ones. As a result, they fall into the decoy of a borrowing-repaying cycle. Sometimes, over-indebtedness compels them to sell out their tangible assets. Thus, they become even poorer. Furthermore, borrowers use to experience discontented domestic and social lives due to such loan-collection techniques of the microfinance institutes.
Perio-feminismo desde adentro. Desigualdades de género en los medios
Authors: Rovetto Florencia , Figueroa Lucía
Published: November 2018

En un contexto marcado por la gran presencia en la agenda pública internacional del movimiento de mujeres, las autoras reflexionan sobre el trabajo de mujeres periodistas a partir de analizar sus percepciones sobre el clima de época. Se realizaron una serie de entrevistas que favorecieron la emergencia de narrativas desde la visión de las propias trabajadoras jóvenes periodistas. Las dimensiones abordadas fueron la inequidad en el reparto de las tareas y funciones, sus participaciones en colectivas feministas, formas de activismos en red, producción y circulación de contenidos con perspectiva de género, agenciamientos, feminización del ejercicio profesional.
Compared Between Ipv6 And With Ipv4,Differences And Similarities
Authors: AbouSalem Z. Z. , Ashabrawy M. A.
Published: November 2018

This paperprovides Advantages of using IPv6 andcomparison of IPv4 and IPv6,For that, it’s critical to understand the differences and similarities, Some points in the near future when the sheer size of billions new devices will throw the IPv6 switch.IPv4 and IPv6, where IPv6 is the enhanced version of IPv4, There are various differences between IPv4 and IPv6 protocol including its features, but the critical one is the number of addresses (Address space) it creates. In my paper, I will explained the main Advantages (differences between both protocols)of IPv6 & IPv4, By giving results that can be obtained through the diffusion of technology.
The affinities of Homo antecessor – a review of craniofacial features and their taxonomic validity
Authors: Trafí Francesc Ribot , Bartual Mario García , Wang Qian
Published: November 2018

The phylogenetic affinities of Homo antecessor, a hominin dating from the early Middle Pleistocene of Europe, are still unclear. In this study we conducted a comprehensive review of the TD6 hypodigm within the context of the historical development of paleoanthropological issues concerning this species. H. antecessor, based on all available craniofacial features to date, displays a midfacial morphology very similar to specimens attributed to Classic Homo erectus, suggesting that H. antecessor is the geographical European variant of Classic H. erectus.
The effects of selected lifestyle components on the risk of developing dynapenia in women – a pilot study
Authors: Bogucka Aleksandra , Kopiczko Anna , Głębocka Anna
Published: November 2018

Aging processes in a body inevitably lead to changes which may decrease the quality of life of the elderly. Dynapenia is a phenomenon which is still not well known and needs to be studied in the population. The aim of the research was to determine the effects of lifestyle on the risk of developing dynapenia in post-menopausal women. The study included 46 females aged 71.4 ±5.6 living in the town of Wysokie Mazowieckie. Basic body dimensions and body composition elements were assessed with the use of anthropometry and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). A direct interview method with the use of the modified Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ) was applied. In order to assess the prevalence of dynapenia, handgrip strength was measured with the use of hydraulic dynamometer. Physical activity was assessed with the use of a pedometer. The respondents’ nutrition was examined in an interview concerning their diet from the 24 hours preceding the examination according to the methodology of Food and Nutrition Institute (FNI). The intake of energy and nutritional elements in a diet was calculated with using DIETA 5.0 computer software. Dynapenia was diagnosed in 21.7% of the examined women. The women with dynapenia had significantly bigger waist and hip circumferences and higher BMI (p<0.05) as well as significantly weaker hand muscles than healthy women (p<0.001). Females with dynapenia spent significantly more time in a sedentary position, i.e. talking on the phone, participating in religious rituals or watching TV (p<0.05) compared to women without dynapenia. No significant differences concerning the diet of women with and without dynapenia were revealed. Physical activity may significantly decrease the risk of dynapenia among women over 60 years of age. Furher research is needed to assess the risk of dynapenia and methods of its prevention.
Influence of Socially Disadvantaged Environment on Aggressiveness of Pupils at Primary Schools
Authors: Porubčanová Dáša , Pasternáková Lenka
Published: November 2018

Introduction:
The study deals with occurrence of aggressiveness of pupils from socially disadvantaged environment. It describes the socially disadvantaged environment and the level of aggression of pupils from such environments. The text describes the most important results of the research.

Methods:
Within the research, a survey was carried out, monitoring the level of aggression of the majority pupils compared to the pupils from socially disadvantaged environment. The survey was carried out personally based on a monitoring scheme of aggression of the pupils from socially disadvantaged environment. The research has been made by direct observation within 60 teaching hours at the level of 1st and 4th grade.

Results:
The findings, which we have acquired through observation, showed that the age and maturity of younger pupils’ organisms adapts to the model of social environment. Pupils from less stimulating social environments may become the victims of aggressive attacks in various forms more frequently. Types, forms and manifestations of aggression, equally subject to influence of the environment, in a school environment at the level of 10-year-old students are perceived as some form of entertainment. They join the attack on the victim for acceptance or they have the same preferences as the group. It often happens without consequences or attempts to eliminate these signs, because the seriousness of the attack is not ascribed.

Discussion:
We were interested in the differences of aggression level of the majority pupils compared to the pupils from socially disadvantaged environment in the first and the fourth year of a primary school.

Limitations:
The results apply only to students in the first level by using of the observation method.

Conclusions:
As substantial and significant for pedagogic experience, we consider implementing the research findings as well on the higher level of pupils’ education and to define further correlations between aggressive behaviour and socially disadvantaged environment.
Peningkatan Pembelajaran Materi Pesawat Sederhana di Sekolah Dasar melalui Model Two Stay Two Stray
Authors: Hidayat Muhamad Taufik , Daroni Daroni , Setijowati Umi
Published: November 2018

Hasil belajar materi pesawat sederhana siswa kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) Tegalwangi 01 Kecamatan Talang Kabupaten Tegal masih rendah. Peneliti menerapkan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelas saat pelaksanaan pre test sebesar 59,78 meningkat pada hasil post test menjadi 76,55 dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar klasikal dari 44,68% menjadi 80,85%. Selain itu, nilai rata-rata kelas pada siklus I sebesar 65,9 meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 74,98 dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar klasikal dari 70,21% menjadi 89,36%. Aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 73,43% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 75,84%. Perolehan nilai performansi guru telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan dengan perolehan nilai akhir pada siklus I sebesar 73,5 meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 78,74. Penerapan model pembelajaran TSTS dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran IPA materi pesawat sederhana.
Gobernanza metropolitana y producción de globalidad en Madrid y Barcelona
Authors: Limón López Pedro
Published: November 2018

El desarrollo de políticas urbanas ha emergido como uno de los principales ejes de debate, innovación y rearticulación del territorio metropolitano en todo el mundo. Uno de los elementos principales ha sido los proyectos de gentrificación urbana, especialmente en Madrid y Barcelona, donde Hortaleza y Poblenou constituyen dos ejemplos modélicos en cuanto a transformación del espacio público de la ciudad se refiere. Desde una perspectiva basada en la Geografía Política del Derecho y en la revisión crítica de las Teorías de la Regulación, y a la luz de una investigación comparada entre los fenómenos de gentrificación de Poblenou y Hortaleza, este trabajo pretende analizar la influencia que ha tenido la praxis política institucional sobre dichos procesos de renovación y en la articulación de estos proyectos de gentrificación como elementos de producción de globalidad de Madrid y Barcelona.
La iniciativa Urbana en España (2007-2013): Diseño e implementación de políticas públicas de regeneración urbana en Alicante, Cádiz, Córdoba, y Coslada
Authors: Muñoz Moreno Rocío , Huete García M.ª Ángeles
Published: November 2018

El presente trabajo realiza un análisis en profundidad de cuatro ciudades españolas (Alicante, Cádiz, Córdoba y Coslada) que desarrollan iniciativas urbanas cofinanciadas con fondos europeos en la convocatoria 2007-2013. El objetivo fundamental de este trabajo es el de arrojar luz sobre el complejo proceso que tiene lugar desde el momento en el que se diseñan las políticas hasta que finalmente se ejecutan. En este sentido, se analizan las diferencias que se producen entre el diseño y la implementación de los programas, tratando de identificar en cada caso los factores que estarían contribuyendo a introducir incoherencias entre ambas fases de la política pública. Para ello, partiendo de una metodología extensiva, obtenida de la aplicación de un cuestionario, se procede a analizar el diseño y la implementación de las políticas de regeneración urbana en cuatro ciudades españolas mediante el desarrollo de entrevistas en profundidad.
Evolución de los parámetros del enfoque integrado en las políticas urbanas en los barrios vulnerables en España
Authors: Matesanz Parellada Ángela , Hernández Aja Agustín
Published: November 2018

El desarrollo en el tiempo de políticas urbanas basadas en un enfoque integrado y dirigidas a barrios considerados desfavorecidos en el marco europeo, ha influido en el contexto español (De Gregorio, 2012; González, 2011), que, sin embargo, ha tenido una evolución y características propias, tanto en el marco legislativo y administrativo, como en la práctica urbanística (Matesanz y Hernández, 2014). Este artículo busca analizar la evolución de los parámetros ligados al enfoque integrado (integración de las áreas, de los agentes e integración en la ciudad) en el discurso jurídico-administrativo de las políticas urbanas dirigidas a la ciudad consolidada en España, especialmente en barrios vulnerables. Como resultado de este análisis se observan variaciones, no sólo en la intensidad de la integración propuesta, sino en sus planteamientos y objetivos, inseparables del tipo de actuación propuesta y modelo de ciudad vinculado a ella.
Thematic Module Analysis Based on PPK: Reviewed from Attraction and Practicality Aspects
Authors: Chrisyarani Denna Delawanti , Dwi Yasa Arnelia
Published: November 2018

Quality teaching materials are materials that contain character values from good refraction for children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the practicality and attractiveness of the PPK-based thematic modules. The research method used in this study is quantitative descriptive. Subjects in this study were students and teachers of grade 4 elementary schools in using thematic modules based on PPK. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires. The results of this study were to determine the level of practicality and attractiveness of thematic modules based on the fourth grade PPK elementary school. It is hoped that through the results of the analysis, it can produce better quality PPK-based modules. Can help teachers use and develop different PPK-based modules to apply to students.
PENGARUH ECONOMIC FREEDOM DAN PENDAPATAN PER KAPITA TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA
Authors: Suparyati Agustina
Published: November 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of economic freedom and national income per capita of the human development index. Countries will be classified into 4 groups according to the classification in the HDI are very high human development (with an HDI of 0788 or above), high human development (with an HDI of 0677 to 0.784), medium human development (HDI of 0488-0669), and low human development (HDI of less than 0488). The analysis method used in this study is a model of data panel to investigate the influence of Economic Freedom and Income per capita of the HDI. The results showed that for the group of countries very high human local development per capita income is only significant effect on the HDI, for the group of countries High human development and medium human development only economic freedom that affects the HDI, while the low human development group showed that income per capita and Economic Freedom does not affect the HDI.
DAMPAK KEBEBASAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Suparyati Agustina
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of economic development on economic growth. Economic freedom as an indicator of the progress of a country's welfare level consisting of 10 constituent components namely Property Rights, Freedom from Corruption, Fiscal Freedom, Government Spending, Business Freedom or Regulatory Freedom, Labor Freedom, Monetary Freedom, Freedom Trade, Investment Freedom and Financial Freedom. This study uses annual quantitative data in the span of time between 2001-2012 with the object of research in developed countries in Asia (Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore) and developing countries in Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Laos, Thailand, Philippines, Singapore and Vietnam ) The results obtained that in ASEAN countries the variables that affect economic growth are variables of right property, business freedom, trade freedom and financial freedom while in developed countries in Asia, the components of influential economic freedom are property right, freedom from corruption, government spending, monetary freedom , business freedom, and financial freedom.
PENGARUH EKONOMI INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2009–2013
Authors: Wijiati Irma , Santosa Budi
Published: November 2018

Food and beverage industry in Indonesia are rapidly followed by the times. To know the development of the food and beverage industry can be seen from market structure, industry concentration and market share in the food and beverage industry in the market firms in Indonesian food and beverage sales. Results based on the total concentration ratio (CR4) is high enough, means that the market structure in the food and beverage industry in 2009-2013 belong in a tight oligopoly. The company with the largest market share in 2009-2013 is PT. Mayora Indah Tbk, PT. Multi Bintang Tbk, PT. Ultra Jaya Milk Industry and Trading Company, Tbk, PT. Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk. In the other side, based on the Herfindahl Hirschman Index (IHH), food and beverage industry competition in Indonesia is competitive with high concentration and not competitive. This encourages each behaviour of the companies to undertake strategies against competitors, conduct promotions and innovations. To improve the performance of food and beverage companies to increase sales
DAMPAK PENERAPAN  INDONESIA-JAPAN ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT  TERHADAP EKSPOR INDONESIA KE JEPANG
Authors: Harahap Izma Khairanisa , Esther Astrid Maria
Published: November 2018

This thesis is discussing about the effect of Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership agreement application for Indonesia's export to Japan in the period from 1991:1 until 2013:4. The variables which used is export, GDP, REER FDI exchange rate between Indonesia and Japan. The method which used in this thesis is Error Correction Model (ECM) model. The purpose of this research is to know about the relationship between export, GDP, REER and FDI also the influence of that variables in short term or long term. In addition, the purpose of this research also to know about how far the influence of Indoesia’s participation in Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement. The result from ECM method, obtained that Indonesia's participation in Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement doesn't have influence in short term or long term. And Japan's GDP variables that have the most significant influence in Indonesia's export to Japan develop
PENGARUH SEKTOR UNGGULAN DAN DETERMINASI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI WILAYAH PULAU SUMBAWA TAHUN 2005-2013
Authors: Munadjat Bambang
Published: November 2018

Economic growth is generally supported by resources, but not all regions have the same potential resources. This study aims to analyze the leading sectors and analyze the factors that influence the economic growth of regencies / cities in Sumbawa Island, namely PAD, DAU, DAK, DBH, CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility), LBI (Local Business Initiative), Unemployment (TPT ), Inflation (INF) and Export (EXP). The methodology used is descriptive and inferential secondary data of West Sumbawa, Sumbawa, Dompu, Bima and Kota Bima in 2005-2013 from the BPS and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Leading sectors are analyzed by LQ, Shift-Share, Growth Ratio Methods and overlays; while the factors affecting PDRB are analyzed by Data Panel Regression. The results showed that the leading sector was dominated by Primary Sector Groups, except Bima City which was dominated by Secondary and Tertiary Sector Groups. Regional finance still financed by DAU reaches up to 70% and highest PAD is in West Sumbawa around 7.91%. Based on the Random Effect Model analysis, showing DAU, DBH, LBI and EXP have a positive and significant effect on Mine GRDP, and only DAU has a significant effect on Non-mining GRDP. PAD, DAK, CSR, TPT and INF have no significant effect on GRDP, but simultaneously have a significant effect. Broadly speaking, the independent variables are able to explain the variation of the dependent variable up to 67%.
DETERMINASI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ASEAN
Authors: Rahman Taufiq , , Jakaria
Published: November 2018

This study aims to determine the relationship between Foreign Direct Invesment, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Trade Openness to economic growth in nine ASEAN countries, and to compare the factors that determinae the movement and economic growth ini nine countries ASEAN. The variables used invlude foreign direct investment, gross fixed capital formation, trade openness and Growth of Gross Domestic Product of each country. The method used in this thesis is the regression method Panel . Results of the study showed an overall variable Foreign Direct Investment and Gross Fixed Capital Formation had significant results . If seen from the results of the model for pernegara Foreign Direct Investment have the significant results in the state of Singapore . Gross Fixed Capital Formation have the significant results in the state of Singapore, Thailand, Philippines and Cambodia. To have the variable Trade Openness significant results at the state of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, and Cambodia.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Lahan Kawasan Hutan Berbasis Web
Authors: Pahlevi Alvian
Published: November 2018

Pengelolaan lahan kawasan hutan adalah suatu perhatian terhadap nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat, aspirasi, dan keterlibatan masyarakat kawasan hutan setempat dalam mengelola lahan hutan dengan adanya PHBM (Pengelolaan Hutan berbasis Masyarakat). Dalam upaya untuk memberikan kemudahan untuk melakukan pendataan dimana pada saat ini pengeelolaan data pesanggem lahan hutan di Perum Perhutani KPH Saradan khususnya di bagian PHBM masih dilakukan secara manual dengan cara menulis pada buku besar. Dengan tujuan agar Perum Perhutani KPH Saradan, khususnya bagian PHBM sudah bisa memanfaatkan teknologi aplikasi berbasis web untuk dapat melakukan pendataan yang lebih efisien dari segi waktu maupun biaya serta cetak laporan. Metodologi dari pembuatan skripsi ini menggunakan metodologi Waterfall yang terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, penulisan kode program, pengujian sistem, serta penerapan dan pemeliharaan aplikasi. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan yaitu PHP dengan database menggunakan MySQL. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil sistem informasi pengelolaan lahan kawasan hutan berbasis web yang dapat mempermudah dan membantu dalam pencatatan dan laporan data pesanggem yang dilakukan oleh staff ahli PHBM di Perum Perhutani KPH Saradan, Madiun
Metode Pembelajaran “Make A Match” Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Pratiwi Rina Hidayati
Published: November 2018

Almost of unspecifically studying methods have been applied teacher for teaching activities. That methods have effected unefficiency for knowledge transferring to student. That is the reason how we need studying methods that efficient, creative and innovative. The purpose of this study is for knowing the studying methods  “Make A Match” and how the impact to result study specifically for natural science. We use purpose sampling technics to definite research class and simple random sampling to definite part of sample of each class. The average score of experiment class are higher than control class. The different of both class is three point with normal distribution for each class and from homogeneity test showed that F hit = 1,163. Both of them have homogeneous varians. The average point of experiment class are higher than control class too. T-test showed  t hit > t table (3,614 > 1,69). Thus, the studying methods  “Make a Match” could raised the study results better than conventional methods. As the result, the quality of education can be more improved agree with contain and the purpose of studying in the school.
REPRESENTATION OF MUTUAL TERMS AND RESEARCH SKILLS TOWARDS GRADE POINT AVERAGE: EXPLORATION STUDY
Authors: Subekti Hasan , Yuhanna Wachidatul Linda , Susilo Herawati , Ibrohim Ibrohim , Suwono Hadi
Published: November 2018

Research activities have been studied extensively to improve the quality of learning, especially in higher education. This research aims to explore the mastery of the term of research ( TR or IR ) and research skills (RS or KR) of toward of grade point average (GPA or IPK). This research uses a quantitative approach to the object of students in natural science education program a number of 67 people who follow biotechnology courses academic year 2017/2018. Data collection with tests and aggregation of documentation. Data analysis technique is done by quantitative descriptive analysis. The decision indicates that the exact number of IR is 66.0 (easy category) and KS is 65.8 (short category). The result of correlation analysis shows 𝐹𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 6,147˃ 3,140 = 𝐹𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 = (0,05;2;64) or in other words there a relationship of IR and KR collectively to GPA. This study concludes that there is a significant correlation between IR and KR guards in the same period as the GPA. Based on the investigation, it is expected to provide benefits as one of the considerations for the selection and determination of learning mods related to learning. It is expected to be useful as a consideration for the selection and determination of study-related modes for improvement.
UPAYA KONSERVASI EKS-SITU FAMILI BEGONIACEAE DARI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN DI KEBUN RAYA LIWA, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT, PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Munawaroh Esti
Published: November 2018

Begoniaceae is one of the largest families in Angiospermae that has economic value, for ornamental plants and traditional medicine. In Bukit Barisan Selatan Nasional Park (TNBBS), there are many species of Begonia that are relatively abundant in population. Conservation efforts need to be done, due to the destruction of continuous forest areas that lead to reduced biodiversity of Begonia plant species. Exploration activities have been undertaken to collect the various species of Begoniaceae in TNBBS, and then planted in Liwa Botanical Garden located in Liwa, West Lampung. As a conservation effort several studies have been conducted to adapt some Begonia species. From the exploration results have been obtained 8 types of Begonia is Begonia atricha (Miq.) Miq. ex A.DC, B. areolata Miq., B.cf. bracteata, B. isoptera Dryand ex. Sm.B.cf. vuijekii Koord, B.cf. scottii Tebbit ,. B. lepida Blumedan B. muricata Blume.

Keywords: Conservation, Begoniaceae, Liwa Botanical Garden
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CONCEPT MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SAINS DAN KREATIVITAS SISWA KELAS VI SDN BENER 01 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Sudjinah Sudjinah
Published: November 2018

The science lesson at SDN Bener 01 shows that learning is still teacher-centered. Student creativity is not yet optimal. Learning completeness with KKM 75 only reached 35% and students still tend to passive. Therefore it is necessary to improve the learning process. The purpose of this research  is to find out whether the application of concept mapping method can improve the learning outcomes of science and creativity of students of class VI SDN Bener 01 in the 2017/2018 school year. Concept Mapping is a learning strategy that asks students to synthesize or draw a picture of the main concepts that are interconnected, which are marked by lines of arrows written levels that sound the form of relationships between the main concepts. This research is a Class Action Research conducted at SDN Bener 01 as much as two cycle consist of cycle I and cycle II. Technique of collecting data using test and observation sheet of student creativity. The result of this class action research is on the first cycle student learning outcomes show mastery learning classically 59%. While the creativity of students showed 65% of students with creative criteria and 35% with creative enough criteria. The learning outcomes in cycle II showed that learning completeness in the classical reach 82%. While the creativity of students showed 29% of students with very creative category, 65% category creative enough and 6% creative enough. Increased learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II as much as 23%. Enhancement of creativity of students as much as 29%. The conclusion of this PTK is the application of concept mapping method can improve science learning outcomes and creativity of students of class VI SDN Bener 01 Year lesson 2017/2018.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar IPS dengan Model Pembelajaran Tipe Think Pair Share pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Takeran Magetan
Authors: Dewati Retno
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPS dengan menggunakan model picture and picture berbantuan metode menyanyi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 2 Saradan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adlah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model picture and picture berbantuan metode menyanyi dalam pembelajaran IPS dalam materi kondisi geografis dan penduduk dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Siswa kelas VII A di SMP Negeri 2 Saradan Madiun.Hal ini ditunjukkan pada siklus I sebanyak 46% tinggi, 36% sedang dan 18% rendah pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 22,72% sangat tinggi, 72,78% tinggi dan 4,5% sedang. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I 77,95% menjadi 82,05% pada siklus ke II. Pada aspek afektif pada siklus I sebanyak 78,75% menjadi 83,12% pada siklus II.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dan Partisipasi dari Masyarakat dalam Implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah unruk Mewujudkan Kualitas Pendidikan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Kota Madiun
Authors: Indraningrum Ersin
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis peran kepala sekolah serta mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam implementasi MBS untuk mewujudkan kualitas pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Kota Madiun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah fenomologi. Subyek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, komite sekolah, dan masyarakat sekitar yang peduli akan pendidikan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber, teknik, dan waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepala sekolah mampu melaksanakan perannya dengan baik, partisipasi masyarakat baik secara materiil dan non materiil sangat membantu dalam mewujudkan kualitas pendidikan di MTs Negeri Kota Madiun.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pendaftaran Pengawas Pemilihan Lapangan (PPL) di Kantor Panwaslu Kecamatan Samarinda Ilir
Authors: Asnar A
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui Kualitas Pelayanan Pendaftaran Pengawas Pemilihan Lapangan (PPL) di Kantor Panwaslu Kecamatan Samarinda Ilir, beserta faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambatnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik penarikan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling dan teknik accidental sampling. Untuk Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan pencatatan dokumen. Adapun teknik analisis data, yaitu teknik analisis data model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Kualitas Pelayanan Pendaftaran PPL di Kantor Panwaslu Kecamatan Samarinda Ilir secara umum sudah baik, yang dibuktikan melalui pengukuran kelima dimensi kualitas pelayanan (kehandalan, daya tanggap, kepastian, empati, dan keberwujudan). Faktor pendukungnya yaitu jumlah petugas penerima pendaftaran yang memadai dan dibekali dengan kemampuan yang mumpuni. Sedangkan penghambatnya yaitu masih kurangnya beberapa komponen fisik untuk mewujudkan pelayanan prima, seperti kursi dan ruang tunggu untuk pendaftar Pengawas Pemilihan Lapangan (PPL), televisi sebagai sarana hiburan, maupun ruang baca, yang mana hal ini disebabkan keterbatasan anggaran, dimana situasi yang ada saat ini Kantor Panwaslu Kecamatan Samarinda Ilir masih menumpang di Kantor Kecamatan Samarinda Ilir.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING DENGAN WEB LOG SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR GURU
Authors: Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Nurullaeli Nurullaeli , Nugraha Alpi Mahisha
Published: November 2018

Abstract.The purpose of this public service activities is to enhance the role of vocational teachers and vocational Respati 1 Respati 2 in developing innovative learning media. Innovation learning media in the form of web logs. Log web presence is expected to be maximized by teachers as an alternative medium of knowledge transmission, media on-line learning, as well as solutions to the problem of lack of conventional instructional hours in class. Web logs can be accessed by students and teachers anywhere and anytime, which is expected to motivate students to learn independently grasp the concepts of the lessons. This learning innovations make the learning process more flexible and efficient. The method in this devotion in the form of training methods, mentoring and discussion. Training is done by giving seminars creating web log and web log manufacturing practices teaching materials by teachers was held on December 15-16, 2016. The results of the training in the form of web logs each participant that can be used for the learning process. Outcomes in community service activities in the form of modules making web log.

Keywords: e-learning, web log, teaching materials.

 

 

Abstrak.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan peran guru SMK Respati 1 dan SMK Respati 2 dalam mengembangkan inovasi media pembelajaran. Inovasi media pembelajaran berupa web log. Keberadaan web log diharapkan dapat dimaksimalkan oleh para guru sebagai media alternatif penyampaian pengetahuan, media pembelajaran on-line, serta solusi untuk masalah kurangnya jam pembelajaran konvensional di kelas. Web log tersebut dapat diakses oleh siswa dan guru dimana pun dan kapan pun, sehingga diharapkan dapat memotivasi siswa untuk belajar mandiri memahami konsep-konsep pelajaran. Inovasi pembelajaran ini membuat proses pembelajaran lebih fleksibel dan efisien.  Metode dalam pengabdian ini berupa metode pelatihan, pendampingan, dan diskusi. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan seminar pembuatan web log dan praktik pembuatan web log bahan ajar oleh guru yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15-16 desember 2016. Hasil pelatihan berupa web log masing-masing peserta yang dapat digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran. Luaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa modul pembuatan web log.

Kata Kunci: e-learning, web log, bahan ajar.