bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The prevalence of impulsive compulsive behaviors in patients treated with apomorphine infusion: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Barbosa Pedro , Djamshidian Atbin , Lees Andrew John , Warner Thomas Treharne
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Impulsive compulsive behaviors (ICBs) can affect a significant number of Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. Objective: We have studied brain samples from a brain bank of PD patients who received apomorphine via continuous infusion in life to assess the prevalence and outcome of ICBs. Methods: A search on the Queen Square Brain Bank (QSBB) database for cases donated from 2005 to 2016 with a pathological diagnosis of idiopathic PD was conducted. Notes of all donors who used apomorphine via continuous infusion for at least three months were reviewed. Clinical and demographic data were collected, as well as detailed information on treatment, prevalence and outcomes of ICBs. Results: 193 PD cases, 124 males and 69 females, with an average age at disease onset of 60.2 years and average disease duration of 17.2 years were reviewed. Dementia occurred in nearly half of the sample, depression in one quarter, and dyskinesias in a little over 40%. The prevalence of ICBs was 14.5%. Twenty-four individuals used apomorphine infusion for more than three months. Patients on apomorphine had younger age at disease onset, longer disease duration, and higher prevalence of dyskinesias. The prevalence of de novo ICB cases among patients on apomorphine was 8.3%. Apomorphine infusion was used for an average of 63.1 months on an average maximum dose of 79.5 mg per day. Ten patients remained on apomorphine until death. Conclusions: Apomorphine can be used as an alternative treatment for patients with previous ICBs as it has low risk of triggering recurrence of ICBs.
Ethics in nursing: categorization of legal processes
Authors: Ues Larissa Viana , Pereira Leticia Helbingen , Bastos Rayssa Maria de Araújo Ferreira Paula , Ribeiro Luana Cássia Miranda , Silva George Oliveira , Campos Katiane de Oliveira , Barreto Ivete Santos
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to categorize factual elements of ethical-disciplinary nursing lawsuits in the state of Goiás. Methods: cross-sectional, retrospective study, based on secondary data obtained from ethical-disciplinary lawsuits filed at the Regional Nursing Council of Goiás (Coren-Goiás) between the years 2010 and 2019. Results: the highest number of lawsuits filed was in 2013 and 2014, with a greater frequency in the state capital. The majority came from the Nursing Ethics Committees and ex-officio complaints. The professional with most complaints was the nursing technician, aged between 31 and 40 years old, at the beginning of their career. The most common type of complaints referred to performing attributions that were not within the nursing competences. Conclusions: as a highlight are the contributions of this study to professional ethics in nursing and the clear need to consolidate these skills in nurses who are in training and in the continuous education for those already in the profession.
Professional burnout of nursing team working to fight the new coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Magalhães Ana Maria Müller de , Trevilato Denilse Damasceno , Pai Daiane Dal , Barbosa Amanda da Silveira , Medeiros Natascha Monteiro , Seeger Victória Gabech , Oliveira João Lucas Campos de
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify burnout and associated factors among nursing workers working in coping with COVID-19. Methods: a cross-sectional study, developed in four hospitals in a capital in southern Brazil. Sample (n=499) composed of nurses and nursing technicians/assistants, who answered an online form containing socio-occupational characterization and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed, including multiple comparison tests. Results: burnout was identified in 60 (12%) workers, with no significant difference between hospitals, but with a difference in dimensions between them. In the emotional exhaustion dimension, a higher proportion (52.9%) was found at a moderate level. Prevalence of high level of professional achievement of 95.4% was identified. Conclusion: the presence of burnout was significantly prevalent among nurses and females. It reinforces the need to develop strategies to promote the health of nursing workers, providing improvement in health services and reduction of care and labor risks.
Mortalidade por suicídio de adolescentes no Brasil: tendência temporal de crescimento entre 2000 e 2015
Authors: Cicogna Júlia Isabel Richter , Hillesheim Danúbia , Hallal Ana Luiza de Lima Curi
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Objetivos: Analisar a tendência temporal de mortalidade por suicídio entre adolescentes no Brasil de 2000 a 2015. Métodos: Os dados foram coletados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). As variáveis do estudo foram sexo, ano e causa básica de morte. O estudo incluiu mortes por Lesões Autoprovocadas Intencionalmente, X60-X84 – de acordo com a 10ᵃ Revisão da Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID-10), de adolescentes de 10 a 19 anos. A técnica estatística utilizada foi a de regressão linear simples, e os resultados foram considerados estatisticamente significativos quando p ≤ 5%. Resultados: Entre 2000 e 2015, foram observados 11.947 óbitos por suicídio em adolescentes no Brasil, e 67% deles foram no sexo masculino, o que corresponde a uma relação de 2,06:1 entre o sexo. Houve crescimento estatisticamente significativo da mortalidade por suicídio de adolescentes no Brasil (p = 0,016), a qual passou de 1,71 por 100.000 habitantes em 2000 para 2,51 em 2015, um crescimento de 47%. Essa expansão ocorreu em função do incremento nos suicídios de adolescentes do sexo masculino (p = 0,001), especificamente no norte (p < 0,001) e nordeste (p < 0,001) do Brasil. Em relação ao sexo feminino, houve tendência de diminuição da mortalidade por suicídio na região Centro-Oeste (p = 0,039), mas, quando se trata do Brasil como um todo, houve oscilação da mortalidade por suicídio. Conclusões: Houve crescimento significativo da mortalidade por suicídio entre os adolescentes no Brasil, particularmente na população masculina.
Prevalence and factors associated to depression and suicidal behavior among medical students
Authors: Neres Bárbara Santos Pereira , Aquino Maria Luiza Andrade , Pedroso Vinicius Sousa Pietra
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: Depression and suicidal behavior have been described as major problems among medical students. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of depression and suicidal behavior among medical students of an institution and to investigate possible associated variables. Methods: The authors carried out a cross-sectional study through a self-administered questionnaire, including the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Beck’s Suicide Intent Scale (BSIS) instruments. The diagnosis of depression was based on an instrument adapted according to the DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria. Logistic regression was performed to search for depression predictor variables. Results: In a total of 381 students, the prevalence of depression was 27.6%. Suicidal ideation of moderate to severe intensity was observed in 10.5% of the sample. About 6% of students had previously attempted suicide. Consumption of licit and illicit drugs was frequent among the participants, reaching 78% and 24% of the sample, respectively. The demand for specialized treatment was lower than expected among students with depression. Logistic regression revealed that female gender, reduced interpersonal contact with friends, reduced physical activity, difficulty in facing new situations and high perception of personal pressure were risk factors for depression. Conclusion: The prevalence of depression and suicidal behavior among medical students is higher than in the general population. There is a need for further studies to enable a better understanding of the risk factors and variables at play, which is fundamental for the development of early intervention strategies and support for students.
A influência dos aspectos subjetivos na adesão ao tratamento do transtorno bipolar: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Costa Kaliano Márcio de Queiroz , Góes Rachel Medeiros de , Morais Maria Mabel Nunes de
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Objetivo: Evidenciar a influência dos aspectos subjetivos na adesão ao tratamento do transtorno bipolar. Métodos: Foi realizada revisão sistemática com base nas diretrizes PRISMA. A identificação dos estudos foi realizada por meio da busca nos bancos de dados PubMed, Scopus e SciELO, com base nos descritores “Bipolar Disorder” AND “Treatment Adherence and Compliance” AND “Mental Health”. A busca contemplou todos os artigos publicados até o ano 2020, sem restrição de idioma. Resultados: Foram localizados 743 artigos, 714 foram excluídos no processo de seleção, 29 foram lidos na íntegra e 11 foram elegíveis para a composição da amostra. A influência dos aspectos subjetivos na adesão ao tratamento foi associada (1) às atitudes resultantes das percepções do sujeito sobre o transtorno e o tratamento e (2) as atitudes por influência de pessoas próximas. Os estudos apontam para a ocorrência de atitudes negativas em ambas as esferas, tendo a má adesão ao tratamento como desfecho. Na esfera da percepção do sujeito, evidenciam-se: presença de comportamentos intencionais e não intencionais; percepção de consequências; medo dos efeitos colaterais; sentimentos negativos; falta de compreensão sobre o transtorno e negação do diagnóstico. Na esfera da influência das pessoas próximas, destacam-se a baixa qualidade da aliança terapêutica e o suporte ineficaz oferecido pela família. Conclusões: Para melhorar a adesão ao tratamento do transtorno bipolar, é salutar que os esforços terapêuticos estejam centrados na experiência particular do sujeito, na sua satisfação e na colaboração pactuada com o tratamento.
RESEARCH ON STABILITY OF ATHLETE KNEE QULUS LIGTE RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Zhang Kuolin
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: ACL injury of the knee joint is common in sports. Due to the special characteristics of strong physical confrontation and high speed, basketball has a high risk of ACL injury. Objective: To investigate the stability of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction on knee injury in athletes. Methods: In the south, medical research selected 3 cases of unilateral injuries in men's basketball athletes with arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament autogenous tendon revascularization. We started collecting and recording data of three players three days after rehabilitation training, at various stages in the process Results: At the end of rehabilitation training, 10 weeks after operation, the pain disappeared, the range of motion of the knee joint increased significantly, muscle atrophy of bilateral lower limbs diminished, knee joint stability improved, knee joint muscle strength of the affected leg strengthened, and the rehabilitation goal was basically accomplished. Conclusions: Early rehabilitation training can effectively restore the movement function of the patient's knee joint, improve the efficiency of rehabilitation and shorten the rehabilitation period, thus helping the injured individual recover from the injury and return to the game rapidly. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF SPORTS ON ARTERIAL STIFFNESS
Authors: Huang Qi , Zou Xiaowei , Ma Zhijun
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: Cardiovascular disease has become a significant condition affecting human health. Increased arterial stiffness is a leading stage in the occurrence and development of many cardiovascular diseases. Objective: To observe the effect of different acute exercise programs on arterial stiffness of healthy young people under the same amount of exercise. Methods: We selected 16 healthy boys to conduct a blank control test, continuous exercise test, and intermittent exercise. They were divided into blank schemes. Car plan and running plan. Arterial stiffness was repeatedly measured immediately after exercise and 40 minutes after the end. Results: In the three exercise intervention experiments, the heart-ankle vascular index decreased significantly immediately after exercise. After 60 minutes of rest, the heart-ankle vascular index rebounded. Conclusion: Physical exercise can significantly reduce arterial stiffness. Changing the training intensity in sports with the same target heart rate does not affect arterial stiffness. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
STUDY ON CARDIOVASCULAR MONITORING AND DIAGNOSIS OF ATHLETES
Authors: Xiao Zhangbo , Sun Chang , Bai Jie , Li Xingjiang
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: The study and collection of athletes’ heart function index parameters and the correct and reasonable evaluation of body functions can effectively adjust training plans and avoid athletes’ bodily exhaustion. Objective: To study the diagnosis of myocardial injury by cardiovascular monitoring in athletes from two aspects: extraction of characteristic parameters of heart function and research of signal processing. Methods: The heart function intelligent evaluation algorithm was studied by using multi-source information fusion, and embedded technology; miniature sensors were used as well. Results: The incidence of severe ventricular arrhythmia was lower in both groups. The incidence of sinus arrhythmia and intermittent second degree I atrioventricular block in the high-intensity group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The number of atrial and ventricular premature beats was lower in the control group, but increased significantly in the high-intensity group. Conclusions: This study applied the theory of multi-source information fusion to carry out representative research on the intelligent monitoring and evaluation of the heart function of elite athletes, centering on the application requirements of the heart function monitoring of elite athletes. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
SPORTS METABOLISM IN IMPROVING NATIONAL FITNESS
Authors: Wang Bo
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: Exercise can invigorate the body's metabolism. There are very few people who know how sports promote people's physical and mental health. How to lead people to participate in physical exercise through sports is a question worth considering. Objective: We explore the effects of sports on human metabolism. Methods: The article analyzes athletes’ physical and chemical indicators before and after exercise and during the recovery period. The indicators cover blood routine, urine routine, and blood testosterone content. Results: The blood and urine routines of athletes before and after training are different (P<0.05). After an expressive number of exercises, the urine testosterone content will be different due to the difference in genders (P<0.05). Conclusions: Physical exercise has a very significant impact on human metabolism. The body's hormone levels and metabolism are related to the amount of exercise. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
SPORTS MEDICINE TREATMENT BASED ON RELIEVING CHRONIC FATIGUE AND SUB-HEALTH STATE
Authors: An Chenwei
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), also known as chronic fatigue and immune dysfunction syndrome, has become a common disease in modern medicine. Objective: The paper analyzes the impact of exercise training on patients' quality of life with chronic fatigue syndrome. Methods: We conducted fatigue investigations on college students and analyzed the exercise ability of college students with chronic fatigue syndrome. We then compared the findings with healthy college students. In the process, we recorded the physiological indicators and satisfaction scores of the two groups of patients. Results: Muscle endurance and cardiopulmonary function-related exercise ability of the college students with chronic fatigue syndrome are significantly different. After completing the same exercise, the scores of personal exertions were higher. Conclusion: Appropriate and regular exercise can achieve ideal results in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome. In-depth research, popularization, and application by scholars is highly suggested. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
SPORTS MECHANICS REHABILITATION EFFECTS ON KNEE AND MUSCLE
Authors: Chen Aona , Qu Shuhua , Ma Xuejun , Zhao Wenjiang , Guo Chenggen
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: The knee joint is a complex and important joint in the human body. It plays an active role in maintaining posture balance of the human body in sports, allowing one to bear a larger load and complete various complex technical movements. Objective: To investigate the stability and influence of kinemechanics in knee joint rehabilitation training. Methods: A total of 80 patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury who received treatment in Henan Provincial People's Hospital were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. Results: Six months after surgery, the peak torque (PT), peak torque to body weight ratio (PT/BWT), total work (TWT), Lysholm score and Tegner score, and knee circumference of the two groups were significantly improved compared with those before surgery (P <0.01). The degree of improvement was greater in the observation group:compared with the control group, the difference was highly statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusions: Professional exercise rehabilitation has a definite effect on patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. It can significantly improve the muscle strength of quadriceps and hamstring, improve the function of knee joint and promote its recovery. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
NEUROMUSCULAR INJURY METHOD IN DIFFERENT STRENGTH SPORTS DAMAGE
Authors: Yang Yongfen , Chen Zhenting
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: Sports muscle injury is a common phenomenon in sports, and most of it is caused by intense exercise done for a long time. Objective: The effect of high intensity mode (HI) speed endurance training on the muscle injury of athletes. Methods: 14 sprinters were recruited; the muscle injury indexes of the subjects were tested 15 min before and 24 h, 48 h and 72 h after speed endurance training in HV mode and HI mode (high volume mode and high intensity mode, respectively). Results: The results of this study showed that both high amount and HI mode speed endurance training caused a certain degree of injury to the subjects’ muscles, but the injury caused by HI mode speed endurance training to the muscles was more serious than that caused by high amount (P < 0.05). Conclusions: HI mode speed endurance training causes a certain degree of injury to the subjects’ muscle, but it causes more serious injury than high volume mode speed endurance training. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
The vascular flora of Porto Ferreira State Park: an ecotonal area in São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil
Authors: Sabino Gabriel Pavan , Kamimura Vitor de Andrade , Borgiani Renan , Konopczyk Rafael , Dickfeldt Ernesto Pedro , Bertoni José Eduardo de Arruda , Evangelista Sonia Aparecida de Souza , Marcusso Gabriel Mendes
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The Porto Ferreira State Park (PFSP) is located in the State of São Paulo southeastern Brazil, in an intriguing transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado - both hotspots of biodiversity - represented mainly by the cerradão (CER), and the seasonal semideciduous forest (SSF), with its alluvial variation vegetation type (riparian forest - RP). Ecotonal areas play an important role in providing ecological and phytogeographic knowledge regarding the flora and vegetation of this region. Despite various studies on the PFSP, knowledge of this region remains fragmented. In this study, we aim to conduct an updated checklist of the PFSP vascular flora, including a compilation of all the studies conducted in this protected area, plus field work carried out by the authors from 2014 to 2017. In addition, given its ecotonal characteristics, we completed a floristic similarity analysis between the PFSP and other floristic surveys that examined the same vegetation types present in this study, to gain a better understanding of their phytogeographic relationships. Overall, 684 species, belonging to 387 genera and 107 families, were recorded. The SSF presented the richest vegetation type (478 species), followed by the CER (418) and the RP (231). The most diverse families were Fabaceae (64 species), Myrtaceae (41), Orchidaceae (39), Rubiaceae (37), Asteraceae (35), Bignoniaceae (26) and Malvaceae (20). Moreover, eight threatened species, at regional and national levels, were found. To date, 412 species have been added to the floristic list produced for the PFSP. The life forms with the highest number of species were trees (286 species), herbs (176) plus shrubs and subshrubs (123). Our research findings indicate floristic patterns with higher levels of similarity among species in geographical proximity, including those in ecotonal areas encompassing different vegetation types. These results rank the PFSP among some of the most species-rich conservation units with seasonal climates, and therefore is of great importance for plant conservation in the southeast of Brazil.
¿Qué será la interculturalidad?
Authors: Canclini Néstor García
Published: November 2021

Resumen A los antropólogos se nos piden políticas para gestionar la multiculturalidad. Sin embargo, los conflictos interculturales aumentados por las migraciones masivas, la expansión mundial de las industrias comunicacionales, la mezcla de formas productivas y consumos locales, nacionales y globales cambiaron las condiciones de convivencia entre etnias, naciones, géneros y generaciones. Este artículo contribuye a reimaginar las tareas actuales de la antropología revisar cómo trataron los malentendidos interculturales antropólogos y sociólogos de varios países: Marc Abélès, Roberto da Matta, Gustavo Lins Ribeiro, Claudio Lomnitz, Guillermo O’Donnell, Renato Ortiz, Rossana Reguillo y Ana Rosas Mantecón, así como en los estudios recientes sobre jóvenes, tecnologías e intercambios académicos. El autor analiza el papel de las discrepancias en la interacción entre culturas en un tiempo en el que ganan fuerza los fundamentalismos identitarios.
The Observatory of Justice for Afrodescendants in Latin America (OJALA) as an initiative of engaged anthropology for the promotion and defense of human rights
Authors: Rahier Jean Muteba
Published: November 2021

Abstract In this essay, I write about the initiative of engaged legal anthropology that led to the formation of the Observatory of Justice for Afrodescendants in Latin America (OJALA), housed in the Kimberly Green Latin American and Caribbean Center (KG-LACC) at Florida International University (FIU). I have been delighted to serve as OJALA’s main coordinator and founding director since February 2018. This piece’s intent is to explain the foundation of OJALA, out of an interest for understanding how the Latin American multiculturalist state “functions” in the concrete relations it threads with its Afrodescendant citizens, and particularly and most importantly, what the state’s justice system does, or doesn’t do, in the courts of law, with the legal instruments the “new Latin American constitutionalism” brought, when the time comes to defend Afrodescendants’ rights. This led us to engage in careful comparative ethnographic work on specific litigations filed by Afrodescendants in the justice systems of various Latin American countries. Ultimately, the ethnographic knowledge of Latin American justice systems “at work” will be useful for the enhancement of the public acknowledgement, protection, and defense of Afrodescendants’ rights.
Governance approach to the prioritization of sustainable development goals in the city of Medellin (Colombia)
Authors: Pineda Abraham Londoño , Cano Jose Alejandro , Czerny Mirosława
Published: November 2021

Abstract This article proposes a governance approach for the prioritization of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the city of Medellín (Colombia, South America). The governance approach proposed in this study stems from the articulation of technical and participatory approaches. The technical approach took as reference the document CONPES 3918, which defines the national sustainable development agenda in Colombia. The participatory approach was supported by the Medellín Citizen Perception Survey, which reflects the most important aspects of the quality of life for citizens. The results indicate that priorities for sustainable development in Medellín should be oriented to SDG 17, SDG 3, SDG 8, SDG 5, and SDG 4. The consistency test (CR) indicates the instrument applied is consistent.
Mapeamento da paisagem sonora: impactos dos sons da fé
Authors: Oliveira Poliana Lopes de , Oiticica Maria Lúcia Gondim da Rosa , Miranda Erasmo Felipe Vergara
Published: November 2021

Resumo O campo religioso brasileiro vem passando por transformações, como a diversificação de religiões e, com isso, o aumento de locais de celebrações. Os sons religiosos podem extrapolar os limites físicos da edificação e passar a compor a paisagem sonora local. Diante disto, este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar os impactos sonoros provocados por templos no loteamento Village Campestre, Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil, que possui em média setenta templos, principal motivo para justificá-la como área do estudo. A metodologia adotada constituiu uma análise dos sons por meio de mapeamentos, sendo eles mapas sonoros de NPS e mapas sonoros perceptivos, os dados base foram obtidos, respectivamente, através de medições in situ (com e sem funcionamento dos templos) e questionário. Os resultados mostraram um modelo de mapeamento para identificação e análise de fontes sonoras pontuais. Os sons dos templos impactam na paisagem sonora local, pois os níveis de pressão sonora ultrapassam em média 20 dB(A) dos valores determinados pela NBR 10151:2019. No entanto, os dados qualitativos apontaram que a percepção dos sons religiosos como agradável foi quatro vezes maior do que como desagradável. Sendo assim, o modelo de análise resultou em informações relevantes sobre a paisagem sonora local por considerar mapas qualitativos e quantitativos.
Um encontro Saussure-Bakhtin na episteme
Authors: Batista Luiz Eduardo Mendes , Henriques Stefania Montes
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Neste artigo, pretendemos partir de certas releituras que se têm feito a respeito do construto saussuriano sobre o objeto língua, tomando por base principalmente a noção relacional de sistema, o valor linguístico, para, então, criar possibilidades de diálogo com a perspectiva axiológica de língua presente em Mikhail Bakhtin. Tal perspectiva, neste autor, ganha corpo na conceituação de heterodiscurso e de gêneros do discurso, em que este objeto deve ser compreendido em relações de ordem social e histórica. Além disso, na elaboração linguístico-textual de um gênero, os enunciados operam em relação uns com os outros, a fim de aproximar e/ou confrontar diferentes vozes sociais e ideológicas. Enfim, partindo dessa episteme, que enxerga a língua e os efeitos que dela decorrem como objeto constitutivamente relacional, acreditamos ser possível um encontro entre os dois autores a fim de se ressignificarem formas de interpretar o mundo por meio da ciência da língua(gem).
Intermidialidade e intericonicidade: um diálogo possível?
Authors: Kogawa João , Ramazzina-Ghirardi Ana Luiza , Santos Renato Nunes dos
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Este artigo propõe um diálogo entre dois conceitos disponíveis para análise de imagens no âmbito dos estudos discursivos: intermidialidade e intericonicidade. O primeiro tem como característica a intencionalidade autoral de reproduzir uma imagem em outro ambiente midiático. O segundo postula que a inter-relação entre imagens é inconsciente. Entendemos que, apesar de categorias de análise distintas, há pontos de abertura para a individualidade no segundo e para o social no primeiro. Como forma de dar concretude a essa discussão, analisamos diferentes representações do sepultamento de Cristo a partir de três suportes: (i) os Evangelhos (discurso cristão escrito); (ii) as pinturas de van der Weyden e Rubens (discurso católico pictórico); (iii) e a fotografia de Clóvis Miranda (discurso jornalístico).
Carbohydrate content in branches and abscission of fruit of peach trees subjected to chemical thinning
Authors: Barreto Caroline Farias , Farias Roseli de Mello , Menegatti Renata Diane , Zandoná Renan Ricardo , Martins Carlos Roberto , Malgarim Marcelo Barbosa , Mello-Farias Paulo
Published: November 2021

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of chemical thinning with metamitron on fruit of the Maciel and Sensação peach (Prunus persica) tree cultivars, as well as to identify its relation to the carbohydrate content in their branches. The experimental design was randomized complete blocks, and the treatments were trees with no thinning, manual fruit thinning, and chemical thinning with 200 mg L-1 metamitron applied at 20, 40, and 60 days after full blooming. The evaluated variables were: abscission percentage, yield per plant, number of fruit, presence of lignin in fruit, and carbohydrate content in the branches. The carbohydrate content was evaluated in trees with and without chemical thinning seven days after the application of the product. The use of metamitron promotes fruit thinning in the ‘Maciel’ and ‘Sensação’ peach trees, with a decrease in the carbohydrate content in their branches. Metamitron application 20 and 40 days after full blooming favors fruit abscission in both studied cultivars.
Growth and essential oil content of accessions of Lippia rotundifolia in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Meira Messulan Rodrigues , Martins Ernane Ronie , Silva Julio Cesar Rodrigues Lopes , Azevedo Brayonn Mascarenhas
Published: November 2021

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the growth and essential oil content after transplantation and cutting of Lippia rotundifolia accessions from a natural population from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Eight accessions were evaluated (PVP, GIG, RPE, ODA, JFE, PRP, SGS, and RTI) in six periods (60, 81, 102, 123, 144, and 165 days after transplanting and cutting), in a completely randomized experimental design. The following parameters were assessed: average width and length of the basal, median, and apical pair of leaves; plant height; stem diameter; and number of leaves. At 165 days, the yield of essential oil and the fresh and dry phytomass of the aerial part were also evaluated. Sixty days after the last evaluation, regrowth was measured from height, stem diameter, and number of leaves. The JFE accession stands out for emission of leaves, with a better development at 165 days after transplanting. RPE and PRP respond well to regrowth at 102 and 123 days after cutting, respectively. The SGS accession shows a high essential oil yield of 2.2%, and PVP, a low yield of 0.3%.
3D printing as an automated manufacturing method for a carbon fiber-reinforced cementitious composite with outstanding flexural strength (105 N/mm2)
Authors: Rutzen Matthias , Schulz Michael , Moosburger-Will Judith , Lauff Philipp , Fischer Oliver , Volkmer Dirk
Published: November 2021

As research interest in the additive manufacturing of cementitious materials for structural uses has been continuously increasing, the question of how to incorporate tensile reinforcement in an automated process has gained further importance. Our research describes a carbon fiber-reinforced cementitious composite produced by common extrusion techniques applied in 3D printing as a means to effectively control fiber alignment. Optimization of the mixture design and consistency allows for admixing up to 3 vol.-% chopped carbon fibers, leading to specimens that can reach a flexural strength exceeding 100 N/mm2 without the addition of further continuous reinforcement. Fiber integrity during the process was checked using optical microscopy. Analysis of the microstructure shows that approximately 70% of the fibers are aligned within ± 5° of a preferential direction. Micromechanical single-fiber push-out tests confirm an interfacial fracture toughness typical for strain-hardening systems. The first insights into a ‘lost formwork’ approach commonly employed in 3D printing show that the reinforcement remains effective even when combined with nonreinforced mortar.
Residual strength prediction based on size effect of cracked concrete members
Authors: Ince Ragip , Fenerli Cenk
Published: November 2021

In engineering materials, defects, such as cracks, may occur during production and/or owing to various reasons. One of the aims of fracture mechanics is to determine the fracture toughness-based residual strength of structural members with cracks. A quasi-brittle material, such as concrete or rock, may include certain defects, such as voids and cracks, even before being exposed to loads. Experimental analyses on concrete members indicated that specimens’ nominal strength values decreased as their sizes increased while specimen geometry remained the same. In fracture mechanics, this condition is defined as the ‘size effect’ in both concrete and reinforced concrete units. In the literature, numerous theoretical and experimental studies have been conducted on beams, while compact split-tension specimens, particularly notched ones, are limited. In this study, six series of notched beams with three different sizes and notched square prismatic specimens with four different sizes were tested. According to the test results, the peak loads were analysed by using the fundamental theorem of the modified size effect law. In conclusion, two formulae were proposed to predict the flexural strength and the splitting strength of quasi-brittle bodies with cracks.
Street Users in Drug Policy: On the Underestimated Role of Welfare Institutions
Authors: Johansen Nicolay B.
Published: November 2021

In Norway, the public and political debate is moving in the direction of treatment. This is in line with the tradition of the Nordic welfare state. However, it is argued, a treatment or welfare state approach to drugs can be as controlling as a policy based on legal punishments.
Efficacy of core stability and supervised hip strengthening on knee osteoarthritis: a Randomized study protocol
Authors: Guliya Sonali , Chahal Aksh , Samuel Asir John
Published: November 2021

INTRODUCTION: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a significant problem associated with pain; it reduces function, and hampered the quality of life. Only a few previous studies have established the comparative effect of core stability and hip strengthening exercise. OBJECTIVE: To investigate core stability and its relationship with supervised hip strengthening exercise in the management of knee OA. METHODS: This is a single centered project, two-group, pre-test, a post-test, randomized clinical trial where Forty-six patients with knee OA will be randomly allocated into two groups, Group A (experimental group 1) and B (experimental group 2) will receive core stability and hip strengthening exercise on three days a week for four weeks respectively across twelve treatment sessions. The primary outcome measure will be Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome measure (KOOS) in both English and Hindi versions, and secondary outcome measures will be Timed Up and Go test (TUG), Chair stand test to quantity pre and post effect of the intervention. EXPECTED RESULTS: This study planned to assess the efficacy and importance of core stability and hip strengthening exercise in reducing pain, improving function and quality of life in patients with knee OA.
Protocol/Trial registration number: CTRI/2020/06/025973
Atualização: sarcopenia
Authors: Martinez Bruno Prata , Camelier Fernanda Warken Rosa , Santos Nívia Giullia de Sales e , Costa Laís Vasconcelos Martins da , Neta Lindanor Gomes Santana , Sacramento Joselita Moura , Camelier Aquiles Assunção
Published: November 2021

OBJETIVO: Fazer uma atualização da revisão de literatura sobre sarcopenia publicada em 2014 nesta revista. De acordo com o Consenso do Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2), a sarcopenia foi redefinida como uma doença muscular, caracterizada pela redução da força muscular, associada à diminuição da qualidade/quantidade muscular e/ou desempenho físico, sendo classificada como primária, secundária, aguda e crônica. Além de consequências físicas como aumento da ocorrência de quedas e limitação para atividades cotidianas, pode promover alterações sistêmicas pelo desequilíbrio entre síntese e degradação proteica. A prevalência aumenta com a idade, sendo mais alta a partir de 60 anos. Estudos em seis países encontraram prevalência entre 4,6% e 22,1%, havendo oscilação de valores conforme definições utilizadas; métodos diagnósticos; bem como, os pontos de corte para índice de massa muscular. Como estratégia para refinar a detecção do risco da sarcopenia, o EWGSOP2 sugere aplicação do questionário SARC-F. Para mensuração da variável massa muscular, os métodos recomendados são Ressonância Magnética, Tomografia Computadorizada, Absorciometria de Raio-X de Dupla Energia, Bioimpedância Elétrica e Antropometria, existindo acurácias e custos variáveis entre eles. Na aferição da força muscular, a principal forma de mensuração é a força de preensão palmar. Já o desempenho físico pode ser quantificado através do teste de velocidade de marcha de quatro metros. As formas de tratamento são treino de exercícios de resistência progressiva e aeróbicos, além de uma nutrição adequada. O estilo de vida sedentário, obesidade e fragilidade são fatores desencadeantes de perda de massa e função muscular no ambiente clínico.
Красота по-персидски. "Собеседник влюбленных" Шараф ад-Дина Рами
Authors: Чалисова Наталья
Published: November 2021

Трактат "Собеседник влюбленных" (Anīsal- ʻuššāq ), созданный иран­ским филологом и поэтом XIV в. Шараф ад-Дином Рами Табризи в каче­стве учебного пособия для поэтов, посвящен конвенциям аллегорическо­го описания феноменов красоты, манифестированной в человеке. Книга включает исследование, в котором прослежены этапы формирования лите­ратурной темы познания красоты в персидской поэзии и дан анализ проблематики «Собеседника влюбленных», а также полный перевод трактата, снабженный подробным поэтологическим комментарием, дополненный аннотированным указателем цитируемых поэтов и словарем иносказаний, обсуждаемых Рами. В Приложении приведен текст трактата в оригинале.
Targeted Expansion Sequencing Protocols v3
Authors: Sinha Anubhav , Cui Yi , Alon Shahar , Chen Fei , T. Wassie Asmamaw , Boyden Ed
Published: November 2021

This protocol collection accompanies accompanies Expansion Sequencing (ExSeq), covering the four key steps of a targeted Expansion Sequencing (targeted ExSeq) experiment: (1) Padlock probe design; (2) tissue preparation and expansion; (3) library preparation; and (4) in situ sequencing with the Illumina chemistry. For further details, consult the relevant protocols within the collection. These protocols were used to profile human metastatic breast cancer biopsies as a part of the Human Tumor Atlas Pilot Project (HTAPP).
ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗЫСКНЫЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ: ОБЩИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Захарцев С.И.
Published: November 2021

В монографии рассматриваются понятие, признаки, принципы, классификация и правовое регулирование оперативно-розыскных мероприятий в Российской Федерации. Освещаются актуальные проблемы практического применения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий и опыт использования их результатов в доказывании по уголовным делам, даются рекомендации оперативным сотрудникам, следователям, прокурорам и судьям по применению норм Федерального закона "Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности". Работа предназначена для студентов, курсантов, слушателей, аспирантов, адъюнктов, преподавателей юридических вузов, практических сотрудников, а также для всех тех, кто интересуется проблемами оперативно-розыскной деятельности.
Mandatory Corporate Human Rights Due Diligence Models: Shooting Blanks?
Authors: Rusinova Vera , Korotkov Sergei
Published: November 2021

The major stakeholders, including states (at least, in the global North) and transnational corporations (TNCs), have radically changed their attitude to the idea of mandatory human rights due diligence in the last decade. By asking what is behind these good intentions, and whether the mandatory corporate human rights due diligence models enforced so far are effective or represent an exercise in shooting blanks, and by combining a legal positivistic perspective with studies on governance and the production of knowledge, this article contributes to the legal and socio-legal assessment of these changes Assessing the effectiveness of mandatory corporate human rights due diligence, this article discusses the inherent or implied features of this regulatory tool which restrict its ability to serve as an instrument to protect human rights. A special focus is made on two main restrictions that are specific for human rights due diligence: the regulatory boundary revealed in the auxiliary character of due diligence and its limed ability to serve as a standard of conduct, and the epistemic boundary, deriving from the conflicting role of companies as the architects and executives of knowledge production. To a certain extent, the legislative process can counterbalance some of these restrictions by setting up the substantive, precise obligations of companies, and by creating mechanisms of control and remediation. However, the analysis of nine different instruments reveals that neither states, nor the EU have used the potential of the regulatory force.
On the Intersectional Amplification of Barriers to College Internships: A Comparative Case Study Analysis
Authors: WOLFGRAM MATTHEW , VIVONA BRIAN , AKRAM TAMANNA
Published: November 2021

In this article, authors Matthew Wolfgram, Brian Vivona, and Tamanna Akram present a comparative case study analysis of five students from a comprehensive, urban Hispanic-Serving Institution whose experiences exemplify a coordination of intersectional factors that amplify barriers to internship participation. Research shows that college internships yield academic, economic, and professional benefits. However, the opportunity to locate and participate in internships is not equal across student demographic and socioeconomic contexts. There are multiple complex barriers to internship participation for students who are socially and institutionally minoritized by race, gender, and other contextual factors, including finances, work responsibilities, travel, and gendered familial obligations. These factors intersect with systems of power and privilege to amplify challenges and foreclose futures. The authors argue that the delineation of barriers into types alone, such as financial, social, and cultural, without additional analysis of the dynamics of how such barriers intersect and amplify, runs the risk of misconstruing students’ actual experiences when they struggle to access internships and other educational opportunities.
Social-hygienic factors in maternal mortality
Authors: Repina Margarita A. , Safronova Marianna M. , Kornilova Y. А.
Published: November 2021

In this article, medico-social factors of maternal mortality in St. Petersburg are presented. St. Petersburg is a city pertaining to the middle group of regions according to index on 100000 living bom infants. This material analysis affirms the high extra genital morbidity, infectious severity, specifically, high frequency of IPPP germ-carrying and unfortunate social factors: pregnancy without marriage, belonging to socially unhappy population layers, narcomania, alcoholism, refusal of medical observation and help.
Brand Experience, Its Antecedents and Its Effects on Brand Loyalty in Online TV Streaming Platforms: The Mediation Effect of Brand Attitude and Brand Preference
Authors: ERCİŞ Aysel , DEVECİ Namık Kemal , DEVECİ Fatma Görgün
Published: November 2021

Online TV streaming platforms are emerging markets. The assessment of customer-brand relations and
brand experiences on these platforms will be useful in developing, testing structural models, and examining
the indirect-direct effects on brand loyalty. This study aims to determine brand experiences’ antecedents
and the effects on brand attitude, brand preference, and brand loyalty in terms of online TV streaming
platforms. In addition, attempts to provide a different perspective to brand experience models by testing
different mediation effects of brand attitude and brand preference. This study proposes a comprehensive
model based on a sample consisting of 389 consumers, who are members of at least one online TV
streaming platform, and the data, which was collected with an online survey. According to the findings,
which were obtained after the structural equation modeling and mediation analyses, self-brand connection
has an effect on brand experience dimensions. “Feel”, “act”, “think” and “relate” dimensions have an effect
on brand attitude; “sense”, “act”, “think” and “relate” dimensions have an effect on brand loyalty, and “sense”,
“feel” and “think” dimensions have an effect on brand preference. Additionally, brand attitude has an effect on brand preference. Both brand attitude and brand preference have an effect on brand loyalty. Finally, the
mediation effects of brand attitude and brand preference have been supported.
LAS AMENAZAS A LA DEMOCRACIA SEGÚN TOCQUEVILLE. LA „TIRANÍA DE LAS MAYORÍAS” EN LOS TIEMPOS ACTUALES
Authors: De los Reyes Marcelo Javier
Published: November 2021

Brak abstraktu w języku polskim
GLOBAL GOVERNANCE AS A DECISION-MAKING MODEL. THE OLD CONCEPTUALIZATION OF A NEW INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE
Authors: Marzęda-Młynarska Katarzyna
Published: November 2021

‘Globalne zarządzanie’ jest pojęciem, które podobnie jak ‘globalizacja’ wzbudziło ogromne poruszenie w środowiskach intelektualnych i naukowych w ostatniej dekadzie XX wieku. Skrajne postawy towarzyszące jego pojawieniu się najlepiej charakteryzuje dyskusja, jaka zaistniała na łamach czasopisma naukowego pod tym samym tytułem. Spierano się w niej nie tylko o to, czym ono jest, ale również o to, czy w ogóle istnieje. Z punktu widzenia autorki niniejszego artykułu dylemat: ‘istnieje – nie istnieje’ wydaje się być jednoznacznie rozstrzygnięty. Celem artykułu jest analiza globalnego zarządzania jako specyficznego modelu decydowania międzynarodowego. W jej toku przedstawione zostaną argumenty, które wskazują, że ta będąca in statu nascendi praktyka międzynarodowa nie jest ani instytucją, ani systemem globalnym, ani porządkiem światowym ale właśnie sposobem podejmowania decyzji.