bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP AKHLAK DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Asir Muh. Faiz Fawwaz , Herawati Aden Aden
Published: November 2022

Akhlak merupakan hal terpenting yang harus dimiliki oleh manusia terutama yang mengaku beragama Islam. Orang yang memiliki akhlak akan mampu mejalani kehidupan dengan baik dan terarah dalam hidupnya. Ini dikarenakan akhlak merupakan kesempurnaan iman bagi umat Islam, bahkan Rasulullah SAW bersadba "Orang yang paling sempurna imannya ialah mereka yang paling baik akhlaknya". Namun jika dikaitkan dengan keadaan umat Islam saat ini, banyak orang yang mengaku beragama Islam tetapi masih memiliki akhlak yang kurang baik. Masalah ini dapat dibuktikan dengan masih banyaknya umat Islam yang memiliki hubungan kurang baik dengan sesama manusia, alam, dan bahkan hubungannya dengan Sang Pencipta pun bermasalah. Dalam penulisan artikel ini, kami menjelaskan bagaimana konsep akhlak dalam ber-Islam, bagaimana karasteristik dan jenis jenis akhlak dalam islam, serta bagaimana pengaruh akhlak dalam kehidupan umat Islam. Adapun tujuan penulisan artikel ini agarsupaya masalah akhlak yang dimiliki oleh umat Islam saat ini dapat teratasi dengan baik dan dapat menyempurnakan iman dan Islam kita sehingga kita dapat meneladani Akhlakul Karimah Rasulullah SAW serta mendapatkan kebahagiaan didunia dan akhirat. Morals are the most important thing that must be owned by humans, especially those who claim to be Muslim. People who have morals will be able to live a good and directed life in their lives. This is because morality is the perfection of faith for Muslims, even the Prophet Muhammad said "The most perfect people in faith are those who have the best morals". However, if it is associated with the current state of Muslims, many people who claim to be Muslim but still have bad morals. This problem can be proven by the fact that there are still many Muslims who have bad relations with fellow humans, nature, and even their relationship with the Creator is problematic. In writing this article, we explain how the concept of morality in Islam, how the characteristics and types of morality in Islam, and how the influence of morality in the lives of Muslims. The purpose of writing this article is so that the moral problems possessed by Muslims today can be resolved properly and can perfect our faith and Islam so that we can imitate the Akhlakul Karimah of Rasulullah SAW and get happiness in the world and the hereafter.
DAMPAK BULLYING UNTUK KESEHATAN MENTAL YANG MENCAKUP SILA KE DUA PANCASILA
Authors: Saivaaalifiaa
Published: November 2022

Bullying di sekolah adalah penindasan yang dilakukan terhadap teman sebaya yang dianggap lebih lemah. Bagaimana kita tahu anak kita menjadi korban bullying?Bullying adalah tindakan mengintimidasi dan memaksa seorang individu atau kelompok yang lebih lemah untuk melakukan sesuatu di luar kehendak mereka, dengan maksud untuk membahayakan fisik, mental atau emosional melalui pelecehan dan penyerangan. Orang tua sering tidak menyadari, anaknya menjadi korban bullying di sekolah.Bentuk yang paling umum dari bentuk penindasan/ bullying di sekolah adalah pelecehan verbal, yang bisa datang dalam bentuk ejekan, menggoda atau meledek dalam penyebutan nama. Jika tidak diperhatikan, bentuk penyalahgunaan ini dapat meningkat menjadi teror fisik seperti menendang, meronta-ronta dan bahkan pemerkosaan. Biasanya pelaku memulai bullying di sekolah pada usia muda, dengan melakukan teror pada anak laki-laki dan perempuan secara emosional atau intimidasi psikologis. Anak mengganggu karena berbagai alasan. Biasanya karena mencari perhatian dari teman sebaya dan orang tua mereka, atau juga karena merasa penting dan merasa memegang kendali. Banyak juga bullying di sekolah dipacu karena meniru tindakan orang dewasa atau program televis. Penindasan memiliki efek jangka panjang pada korban dan si penindas itu sendiri. Untuk korban, perlakuan itu merampas rasa percaya diri mereka. Untuk pelaku bullying, efeknya adalah menjadi kebiasaan dan kenikmatan untuk meningkatkan ego mereka. Ketakutan dan trauma emosional yang diderita si korban dapat memicu kecenderungan untuk putus sekolah. Beberapa anak-anak yang terbiasa melakukan bullying di sekolah akhirnya dapat menjadi orang dewasa yang kejam atau penjahat.
The Binding Problem 2.0: beyond perceptual features
Authors: Yu Xinchi , Lau Ellen
Published: November 2022

This article does not have an abstract.The “binding problem” has been a central question in vision science for some 30 years: When encoding multiple objects or maintaining them in working memory, how are we able to represent the correspondence between a specific feature and its corresponding object correctly? In this letter we argue that the boundaries of this research program in fact extend far beyond vision, and we call for coordinated pursuit across the broader cognitive science community of this central question for cognition, which we dub “Binding Problem 2.0”.
How robust are intuitive conceptions? Insights from production tasks regarding arithmetic operations.
Authors: Gvozdic Katarina , Raynal Lucas , Naud Stéphanie , Sander Emmanuel
Published: November 2022

Intuitive conceptions are known to be prevalent among young learners and can impose constraints to knowledge acquisition. Data even suggest that instruction does not eradicate them, but the phenomenon has rarely been quantified. In this study we raise the question of how robust intuitive conceptions are. Moreover, we look at how persistent they are long after instruction of the studied notions. Production tasks concerning the four elementary arithmetic operations were used for measuring the degree to which they prevail and impose constraints among adults, 131 bachelor students as well as 168 high-school and 57 mathematics teachers. The findings revealed that in most cases (88.93%) participants evoked examples that are congruent with an intuitive conception. This was observed for all the arithmetic operations and population involved in the study. Even when explicitly prompted to find incongruent cases, they failed on two thirds of the cases. The educational entailments of these findings are discussed.
How instructions, learning, and expectations shape pain and clinical outcomes
Authors: Atlas Lauren Yvette
Published: November 2022

Treatment outcomes are strongly influenced by expectations, as evidenced by the placebo effect. Placebo effects are strongest in pain, indicating that psychosocial factors directly influence pain. In this review, I focus on the neural and psychological mechanisms by which instructions, learning, and expectations shape subjective pain. I address new experimental designs that help researchers tease apart the impact of these distinct processes and evaluate the evidence regarding the neural mechanisms by which higher order factors shape subjective pain. Studies reveal that expectations modulate pain through parallel circuits that include both pain-specific and domain general circuits, such as those involved in affect and learning. I then review how expectations, learning, and verbal instructions impact clinical outcomes, including placebo analgesia and responses to pharmacological treatments, and discuss implications for future work.
Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus and its association with various risk factors in a tertiary care hospital in tribal population of Jharkhand
Authors: Dutta Indrani , Bharti Atima
Published: November 2022

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with hypertension, preeclampsia, stillbirth, macrosomia, unexplained intrauterine death, instrumental and traumatic delivery leading to both maternal and foetal injuries, and increased risk of maternal and neonatal infections. The present study was conducted at Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi to determine the prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus(GDM) and its associated risk factors in tribal population of Jharkhand.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of GDM and to analyze its association with various risk factors.
Materials and Methods: Detailed history of all patients was taken with emphasis on genetic and family history and history of the previous pregnancies. All the patients were screened by the single step 75 gm 2 hours oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) as recommended by the World Health Organization. GDM was diagnosed if 2 hours PG is ≥140 mg/dL.
Results: Most patients of GDM were from upper middle class 45.45%, followed by lower middle class (27.27%) and upper lower class (18.18%). For the non-GDM patients, most patients were from upper lower class (55.055%), followed by upper middle (24.71%). The prevalence of GDM was 12.12 % in the tribal population as compared to non-tribal population (10.44 %). In present study, in majority (89.00 %) of study subjects, result of 75 gm OGTT was negative. Result of 75 gm OGTT was positive in only 11 out of 100 study subjects (11.00 %).
Conclusion: Tribal population in Jharkhand has very poor access to health-care services of the state. This study is first of its kind in our state which will set as an eye opener to further deliver better health-care facilities at grassroot level in Jharkhand.
Histological changes of lower lip from its cutaneous to mucosa region in males
Authors: Swati Saxena  , Arvind Kumar Pankaj  , Kanchan Bisht  , Anita Rani  , Jyoti Chopra  , Sachin Panwar  , Archana Rani
Published: November 2022

Background: The morphology of the epithelium of oral lips comprised of keratinized external epithelium (anteriorly) and non-keratinized or sometimes parakeratinized mucous membrane epithelium (posteriorly).
Aims and Objectives: Knowledge of morphometry of lip lining helps in deciding the best site for choosing graft for its better uptake during several dermal grafting procedures following trauma or tumor excision following craniofacial cancers or cosmetic procedures. It also proves useful in dermatopharmacokinetics, in which we monitor the effect of drugs acting on connective tissue by trans labial route and lip augmentation surgeries (esthetic surgery), where care is to be given for dermal fillers not to be injected in muscle core of lip.
Materials and Methods: Ten human male cadavers were procured in the Department of Anatomy, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. The rectangle-shaped skin specimen through lower lip which included skin, mucocutaneous junction, and mucosa was stained with hematoxylin and eosin stain. Total of 30 slides were prepared. Thus, readings were obtained for three regions, respectively, with the help of CatCam E-series HD cameras which were installed in light microscope. The following conclusions were drawn for various parameters.
Results: Thickness of skin (epidermis+dermis) of lip ranged from 880 μm to 1171 μm among males. Epidermal thickness increases on moving from cutaneous region to mucosa region of lip. Lowest contribution of stratum corneum in thickness of epidermis was observed in vermillion region, while highest contribution was observed in skin region. It was found to be absent in mucosa region of lip. Rete pegs at dermo epidermal junction was found to be maximum in vermillion region and minimum in skin region. Its depth increased as we move from skin to mucosa region of lip. Pattern of rete pegs also showed a characteristic feature in every region of lip. In cutaneous part of lip, rete pegs were shorter and blunt. In vermillion region, they were narrow, long, and slender, while they were longest with blunt end in mucosa region. Depth of dermis was found to be maximum in skin region while minimum in vermillion region. It ranged between 707 μm and 1100 μm.
Conclusion: Care should be taken while using dermal fillers in lip augmentation surgeries, especially in vermillion region due to its close proximity to musculature in core of lip.
Incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with cryptogenic stroke
Authors: Abhishek Sachdeva  , Anil Bhat  , Ratinder Pal Singh  , Anand Kumar Pandey  , Rajesh Gupta  , V Manoj Sreehari
Published: November 2022

Background: Stroke can cause serious disability and mortality among the worldwide population. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the major risk factors for ischemic stroke and a common cause of cardioembolism in old age.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to study the incidence of AF in patients with cryptogenic stroke (CS).
Materials and Methods: A prospective and observational study on AF and stroke was carried out in the Department of Cardiology/Neurology, in a tertiary care hospital. Data were collected in the form of chief complaints, medical history, clinical examination, and treatment given in the enclosed proforma for 1 year. On follow-up, specified goals including hypertension (HTN) management, lipid management, and diabetes management were done as per current guidelines.
Results: Out of 100 CS patients, 69 were male and the mean age of the patients in this study was 59±13.37 years. The incidence of AF was 11% at the end of 1 year with male predominance (64%) and a mean age of 62±12.94 years. The mean CHADS2 Score in this study group was 1.40 with a standard deviation of 1.31. Stroke reoccurred in 12% of patients at the end of 1-year follow-up. Patients with recurrent stroke were mostly elderly with a mean age of 70 years (SD=9.78, P=0.03).
Conclusion: It is found that a longer duration of electrocardiographic monitoring after CS increases the proportion diagnosed with AF and should be done in selected high-risk cases, especially in patients with HTN, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and high CHADS2 score.
A randomized study of comparison between Intravenous infusion of 0.5 mcg/kg of clonidine and 1 mcg/kg of clonidine on hemodynamic stress response to pnuemo peritoneum and intubation response during laparoscopic surgeries in a tertiary care hospital in a sub urban population
Authors: Sindhuja Somasundaram  , Selvakumaran Pannirselvam
Published: November 2022

Background: The laparoscopic surgical procedure has made remarkable changes in the surgical field. Conditions, such as pneumoperitoneum, has an impact on several homeostatic systems. To prevent them, different anesthetic techniques such as general anesthesia, spinal, intra dural, epidural, and at times combination of different techniques were used, Clonidine has various beneficial effects during the perioperative period, and they improve hemodynamic stability in response to intubation and surgical stress.
Aims and Objectives: The present study was to investigate that the randomized study of comparison between Intravenous infusion of 0.5 mcg/kg of Clonidine and 1 mcg/kg of Clonidine on hemodynamic stress response to pnuemoperitoneum and intubation response during laparoscopic surgeries in a tertiary care hospital in a sub urban population.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted as a randomized single-blinded control trail to compare Intravenous infusion of 0.5 mcg/kg of Clonidine and 1mcg/kg of Clonidine on hemodynamic stress response to pneumoperitoneum and intubation response during laparoscopic surgeries.
Results: Post-operative pain score in the Clonidine 1 mcg/kg group was found to be significantly lower compared to Clonidine 0.5 mcg/kg group and hemodynamic parameters such as pulse rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, and saturation levels were slightly lower in the group which was administered with Clonidine 1 mcg/kg compared to the other group which received Clonidine 0.5 mcg/kg however.
Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of delivery of clonidine 1 mcg/kg facilities better outcomes in laparoscopic surgeries with lesser post-operative pain and lesser disturbance in hemodynamic parameters.
Oxi-inflammatory stress and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in post-COVID active rheumatoid arthritis patients
Authors: Siddiqui Merajul Haque , Agarwal Jugal Kishor , Agrawal Dipty , Rahul Saxena  , Ranjan Rajni , Tyagi Bhumesh
Published: November 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has sparked the deterioration of human health at an unprecedented scale globally and affected the patient’s musculoskeletal health also. It is conceivable that active rheumatoid arthritis (ARA) patients recovered from COVID-19 after second wave are at enhanced risk of cardiovascular complications.
Aim and Objectives: In this context, the present study was intended to estimate the soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), serum paraoxonase (PON), and markers of oxi-inflammatory stress in ARA patients diagnosed reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction negative after second wave of COVID-19 and to determine their role in predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.
Materials and Methods: Sixty ARA patients (30–45 years) of Delhi-NCR region were recruited and categorized into two groups (n=30 in each group; on the basis of their history of COVID infection). Using standard methods, study group parameters were estimated in ARA patients and statistically compared it with that of 30 healthy controls by using student’s t-test.
Results: Serum sVCAM-1, malondialdehyde (MDA), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were significantly high (P<0.001) in Group II and Group III subjects as compared to healthy controls. Conversely, serum PON activity was found to be significantly low (P<0.001) in Group III as compared healthy controls. However, PON activity was altered insignificantly (P<0.1) with respect to Group II subjects. sVCAM-1 levels were positively correlated with MDA, CRP, and atherogenic index; and negatively correlated with PON activity (P<0.001) in post-COVID ARA patients.
Conclusion: Thus, enhanced sVCAM-1 and reduced PON activity along with enhanced oxi-inflammatory stress status are more efficient molecular signatures of CVD risk among post-COVID ARA patients. Therefore, the present study emphasizes the dire need of special attention to provide cardiovascular rehabilitation strategy among post-COVID ARA patients along with reduction of oxi-inflammatory stress to reduce the CVD mortality in ARA population.
A pilot study to compare auditory and visual reaction time in male and female young adults
Authors: Sachin Kadathanalu Shankaregowda  , Praveen Shenoy  , Santosh Kumar Bhise  , Nikhil Rajak  , Goothy Sai Sailesh Kumar , Anita Choudhary  , Rohit Singh Chouhan
Published: November 2022

Background: It was explained that there are very few studies that exist in the literature that assessed the reaction time in young adults.
Aims and Objectives: The primary objective of the present study was to assess and compare the auditory and visual reaction time among male and female young adults. The secondary objective was to compare auditory and visual reaction time’s right- and left-hand responses.
Materials and Methods: A total of 120 male and female young adults were part of the study after obtaining informed consent. Auditory and visual reaction time was assessed using the RT apparatus manufactured by Anand Agencies, Pune. The instrument can assess visual reaction time for the green and red light and auditory reaction time for tone and click sounds of both right- and left-hand responses.
Results: Age and weight were significantly different between males and females, whereas height was not significant. The auditory and visual reaction times were not significantly different between the male and female participants.
Conclusion: The present study reveals that there is no significant difference between the auditory and visual reaction time among male and female young adults. There is a need for more detailed studies to testify to the results.
Artificial intelligence in healthcare: Setting new algo RHYTHM in medicine
Authors: Ruby Dhar  , Kumar Arun , Subhradip Karmakar
Published: November 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly expanding avenue in science and is often used to describe the use of computers, big data mining, modeling, and network that may simulate intelligent behavior and critical thinking similar to a human being but at an exceedingly fast pace. What lies at the heart of AI are intelligent algorithms that drive the whole process integratively, imparting the decisive ability to machines. The artificial intelligence market is expected to grow at a rate of 39.4% by 2022-2028.
British mathematician Alan Turing’s 1950 paper “Computing Machinery and Intelligence " established AI's fundamental goal and vision. Fundamentally, AI is a branch of computer science that aims to answer Turing’s question of replicating human intelligence as machines.
Since AI research aims to make smarter algorithms evolve and emulate human-like functioning, the degree to which an AI system can replicate human capabilities is used to determine the types of AI. 
The volume, magnitude, and complexity of data in healthcare mean that artificial intelligence (AI) will be increasingly applied and exploited, with several types of AI already being employed by researchers, clinicians, and data analysts. AI is a collective term, not just one technology, with an immediate relevance to healthcare. Few  AI technologies of high importance to healthcare are:

Machine learning, Neural Networks, and Deep Learning
Natural Language Processing ( NLP)
Physical Robots
Rule-based expert systems

The AI-associated healthcare market is growing at an exponential pace and is expected to reach USD 6.6 billion by 2021.
Precision medicine initiatives can be divided into three types of clinical areas: complex algorithms, digital health applications, and “omics”-based tests.
Large genomic datasets and informatics related to demographic data or diagnostic reports are exploited by machine learning algorithms for prediction and prognosis. This is coupled with patient healthcare data, such as treatment protocols, treatment response, response to therapy, and health monitoring, with data input from clinicians, researchers, and the public domain. High throughput big data from population-based studies are used with machine learning algorithms to establish correlations, build predictive models, and provide customized treatment protocols. In Omics based era, data from genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics are exceedingly used to address and identify health-related problems in large study cohorts . This will provide opportunities for translation and transition from bench to bedside through precision medicine.
Empirical Impression - An Efficient Alternative for Ocular Rehabilitation: A Case Report
Authors: Patel C. P. , Suwal P. , Parajuli P. K. , Sharma A. , Basnet B. B.
Published: November 2022

Ocular prostheses have been used since a very long time ago. Success of ocular prosthesis depends upon its adaptation with anopthalmic socket which is best determined by ocular impressions. Various impression techniques and materials have been described in the literature. This case report highlights the use of empirical impression technique for fabrication of ocular prosthesis of a 65-year old male who had undergone enucleation surgery of left eye. The empirical impression technique involves: first a close visual examination of patient’s socket, then a wax shell is designed and modified empirically to a shape that fits the socket; second, an impression is made of the socket, using this wax shell as an impression tray. Reduced treatment time and increased simplicity are the primary advantages of this method. This technique of impression making is not feasible in cases with highly irregular sockets.
Implant Placement in Site of Plexiform Ameloblastoma After Dredging. A Clinical Report
Authors: Regmi S. , Joshi S. P. , Shrestha P. , Sah S. K. , Verma A. , Karna G.
Published: November 2022

Ameloblastoma is a benign but aggressive neoplasm of odontogenic origin with a predilection of the mandible. It can be of various types based on histopathological features. Follicular and plexiform ameloblastoma are the most common types of ameloblastoma. There are various methods for management of ameloblastoma amongst which dredging is considered a conservative surgical procedure which involves enucleation or deflation and enucleation and repeated removal of scar tissues to accelerate new bone formation. Placement of implant at the site of newly regenerated bone after dredging is completed with repeated examination of tumour mass histopathology. This report documents the placement of implant in newly formed mature bone after successful dredging of plexiform ameloblastoma
Minimise Weight, Increase Retention: Hollow Denture - A Case Report
Authors: Rai A. , Kharel B. , Suwal P. , Parajuli P. K. , Limbu I. , Basnet B. B.
Published: November 2022

The increased inter-ridge space due to resorption of residual ridge and long upper lip length makes the prosthetic rehabilitation of such patient a great challenge for a prosthodontist. Retention and stability of complete denture in cases of residual ridge resorption is usually reduced because of minimised denture bearing area. The maxillary denture fabricated in such patients are bulky in nature which further compromise its retention. So, in this case report a simplified technique is described for construction of hollow maxillary denture which being light in weight further improves denture retention.
Valerie and Her Week of Wonders: Reawakening Czech Cultural Heritage Through the Psychoanalysis of New Wave Surrealism
Authors: Phipps Toby
Published: November 2022

By 1960, Freudian psychoanalysis was commonplace across Europe. Central to this were the concepts of the id, ego and superego – forces pertinent at both an individual and societal level. In an unhealthy subject, according to Freud, these three psychological components fall out of an ideal dynamic balance and must be restored by an intervening external agent. Freud’s theories particularly influenced art – especially the surrealism of the Czech New Wave film movement, which sought to restore the ideal psychological balance by stimulating radical reorganisations of society. A prime example of this is Jaromil Jireš’s film Valerie and Her Week of Wonders (1970), which aimed to rebalance the unstable Czech social dynamic by provoking the audience to reconnect with their historic cultural values and synthesise these with the goals of Communism. This article analyses three key sequences that exemplify this objective: the first illustrates how Valerie (surrogate for the ego) initially vacillates, but ultimately aligns herself with symbols of Czech heritage (representing the id). The second sequence shows Valerie’s ill-fated appeasement strategy of completely aligning with the film’s antagonist (superego). The final sequence is a culmination of these themes, posing possibilities for a new Czech future created by the now activated viewer.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEANDALAN SISTEM JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI BERKONFIGURASI RADIAL DAN LOOP MENGGUNAKAN METODE SECTION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Gozali  , Prasetyono Suprihadi , Mufaizah Rizkiyatul
Published: November 2022

Electric power is needed in all sectors of life because basically, electric power is one of the basic human needs. With the existence of electric power in the daily activities of society and industry, it will also have an impact on increasing electrical energy which is increasing day by day. With the increasing number of consumers, the demand for quality in the supply of electrical energy will increase. So that the reliability of the electric power system is needed in increasing the availability of electricity to consumers. To find out that the distribution of electrical energy is maintained, it is necessary to have a very good level of reliability. The reliability method chosen in determining the reliability index is the Section Technique method. Section Technique is a structured method for analyzing a particular system. The results of calculations using the section technique method on the Arjasa feeder with loop configuration obtained a SAIFI reliability index of 1.5471 times/year, SAIDI of 1.1843 hours/year, and CAIDI of 0.7654 hours/year, while for feeders with radial configuration the SAIFI value is 1.4762 times/year, SAIDI of 5.2587 hours/year and CAIDI of 3.5623 hours/year.
Use of Ambon Banana Peel Solution As a 12 Volt Accumulator Charging Electrolyte
Authors: Hunaini Fachrudin , Dapa Miaschal
Published: November 2022

There are so many natural resources that have not been used as a source of electrical energy, one of which is a material that can be used as an alternative source of electrical energy, namely banana peel, a material that is very easy to find in the surrounding environment. It contains carbohydrates and is rich in minerals such as potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, chloride, calcium, and iron. Carbohydrates contain glucose, when glucose is mixed with water and left in an airtight space for several days, fermentation will occur so that ethanol can be obtained. Ethanol will eventually be oxidized to an acid electrolyte. The purpose of this research is tomeasuring the value of no-load voltage, load and load current. The composition of the Ambon banana peel solution consists of water and banana peel which is divided into three groups A1, B1 and C1, with a long fermentation time of 18 days or 360 hours. The results of the measurements in this study with three different compositions obtained the highest value, namely the composition of C1 with a no-load voltage value of 9.53 Volts, a load of 8.66 Volts and a load current of 13.24 mA
‘…At odds with heaven and hell, the gods and mankind’. Woland and the Count of Monte Cristo
Authors: Zhilyuk S. A.
Published: November 2022

Historians of literature have often studied M. Bulgakov’s The Master and Margarita [Master i Margarita] in order to identify the sources that fuelled the author’s imagination. Considered in the context of a common European literary tradition of the 19th and 20th cc., Bulgakov’s oeuvre may reveal parallels with works of other European literatures. The article contains a comparative analysis of characters and plot lines in The Master and Margarita and The Count of Monte Cristo, a novel by A. Dumas (père), which reveals similarities in plot devices and character portrayals. Similar, too, is the period when the novel takes place — shortly after the shock of a revolution. The researcher suggests that both novels may have targeted a post-revolutionary society with ridicule and, at times, censure. The similarities between the two novels may stem from French romanticism’s enduring influence on Russian literature. At the same time, it is not impossible for the parallels with The Count of Monte Cristo to have been inspired, at least in part, by new Russian translations of Dumas’s novels in the 1920s — 1930s.
Textology as a search
Authors: Kholkin V. I.
Published: November 2022

The article analyses the defining characteristics of a method in textology that is rooted in the idea of a search. The method is described in detail with the example of Aleksey Balakin’s study ‘Was Goncharov the author of Nimfodora Ivanovna?’ [‘Byl li Goncharov avtorom povesti Nimfodora Ivanovna?’]: we follow every step taken by the researcher in his quest for truth about the authorship. The article acknowledges the compelling arguments offered by Balakin to debunk the novella’s long-established but hasty and unfounded attribution to Goncharov and the researcher’s meticulous verification of the style and writing period of the anonymous author against the events in Goncharov’s life and literary career (as well as his known stylistic, ideological and artistic preferences). The article mentions that the search relies on the method of comparative-critical analysis. In addition, the study compares and contrasts the meanings of a search in history and textology. In support of such a comparison, the author refers to theses from Marc Bloch’s The Historian’s Craft.
Kristina Landa. The poetics of joy in Dante’s Divine Comedy. The original text and the canonical translation
Authors: Toporova A. V.
Published: November 2022

The book examines the ‘poetics of joy’ in Dante’s Divine Comedy across the disciplines of lexicography, language history, philology, and theology, with reliance on an extensive body of research and supplemented with numerous comments to the poem. The book consists of two parts. In the first, the author analyses the vocabulary used by Dante and other medieval authors to express the notion. Dante’s artistic world exists within a broader cultural and religious context of the period. The book’s second part is devoted to the means by which the vocabulary denoting joy is rendered in M. Lozinsky’s now classical translation of the Comedy. The addendum contains the author’s own translations of several cantos from the Paradiso as well as of Jacopone da Todi’s lauda on the meaning of joy. The book will certainly interest Dante scholars and a broader audience of readers who are keen to understand the Divine Comedy — a unique work of world literature that has roused profound curiosity for more than seven centuries.
John Milton’s Paradise Lost and the sinful fall of language
Authors: Borisov I. V.
Published: November 2022

The article considers the language of John Milton’s Paradise Lost and proposes a concept of the poem’s language having two dimensions: before and after the Fall. The concept stems from Christopher Ricks’s monograph Milton’s Grand Style. The two-dimensionality of the poem’s language is illustrated by an analysis of the words ‘error,’ ‘grateful,’ ‘wanton,’ ‘bold,’ and ‘wander’ and of the variations found in Russian translations of the epic. For example, the verb ‘to error’ is used both to mean the action as in ‘to wander’ or ‘to meander’ and, more conventionally, ‘to err,’ where the second meaning is connected to the Fall while the first refers to the language of the Garden of Eden period. Further analysis reveals how the Fall infects words by distorting their original meaning. A dispute around the poem’s stylistic achievements and failures has led researchers to discover a highly fascinating topic, which ties the poem’s language to its message: according to Milton, the fall from grace not only corrupts man’s thoughts and actions but also his language. In the conclusion of the article, the author argues the significance of the linguistic two-dimensionality for the poem’s interpretation as well as for subsequent attempts at its translation into Russian.
An Analysis of the Relationship Between Financial Inclusion and Financial Stability in South Africa
Authors: Matsebula Velenkosini , Sheefeni Johannes P S
Published: November 2022

This paper examined the relationship between financial inclusion and financial stability in South Africa. In so doing, the Engle-Granger approach to Error Correction Model (ECM) was used on quarterly time-series data for the period 2004 to 2020. Two different variables were used to measure financial inclusion, namely commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults (CBB) and number of ATMs per 100 000 adults (ATMs), which was regressed separately against Bank Z-Score (BZS) which was used as a measure of financial stability. The results revealed that higher levels of financial inclusion either, positively or negatively impact financial stability, depending on the type of financial inclusion initiative.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN POGIL (PROCESS ORIENTED GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Handayani Silvia Yoki , Aprinawati Iis , Kusuma Yanti Yandri , Muffarizudin Muffarizudin , Ananda Rizki
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students at school base. One of the efforts to overcome this problem is to using the POGIL learning model (Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning). In this study, Quantitative. The research design used by the researcher is “Nonequivalent control group design” or quasi-experimental research. Study This was done at SDN 020 Ridan Permai. Cempaka Putih Street, Bangkinang City, in Class VB-VC Semester 2 (Even) with a total of 23 students in VB class and VCclass. Dataccollection techniquesmused inmresearch This is an interview and test questions (pre-test and post-test) Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning) is higher than the learning outcomes using the conventional. This can be seen from the T test with a significant level of 0.001 < 0.05 then HO is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a difference which is significant in science learning outcomes between POGIL. learning models (Process Oriented Guided Learning) in class VB
Assessment of adaptive potential of selected cherry varieties for the south of the Non-Black Earth Region
Authors: Akulenko E. G. , Yagovenko G. L.
Published: November 2022

On the basis of its biological characteristics, sweet cherry belongs to warm-season crops. Introduced most recently in the more northern areas (Central Black Earth and Central regions), it is in demand by the population as a new fruit crop. In 2010, 44 forms were selected from the seedlings of the Bryanskaya Rosovaya variety (free pollination). In this work, the most adaptable, yielding, large-fruited seedlings producing a fruit having a small seed were selected for breeding and economic use. The research was carried out in the experimental plot of the orchard at the All-Russian Lupine Research Institute in Bryansk region in 2019–2021. Light grey forest soil was used; pHKCl 5.9; humus – 2.37 mg/kg, P2 O5 – 251 mg/kg of soil, K2O – 181 mg/kg of soil. The heat summation by years amounted to 2020–2460 °C. The annual precipitation amounted to 436–714 mm. Subjected to contrasting weather conditions, varieties combining a high level of economic traits in their genome and having an attractive marketable appearance were selected. The seedlings 6-2-8, 6-2-5, 6-2-3, 6-1-20 demonstrated the highest yield of 5.9–14.5 t/ha. From year to year, the variation of this trait was less than 10%. The seedlings 6-2-27 (the maximum mass of the fruit amounted to 8,1 g; the size of the seed amounted to 4.2 % of a fruit size), 6-2-8 (8.5 g; 4.8 %), 6-1-20 (8.5 g; 4.6 %), 6-1-8 (7.8 g; 4.9 %), 6-2-14 (7.9 g; 5.4 %), 6-2-22 (8.7 g; 5.5 %) represent the largest varieties, having small seeds. For these traits, the noted varieties showed a medium to high level of variability of 7–17 %. In the future, they will be used in breeding as sources of economic traits.
On the „Points of Dispute” („Kathāvatthu”) Study: Research Approaches
Authors: Lozhkina A. V.
Published: November 2022

The article aims to highlight the particular properties of the Buddhist text “Points of Dispute” (“Kathāvatthu”). It also aims to demonstrate how these properties explain the choice of research methods applied by different authors. So far this text is virtually unknown to many scholars in Russia. It has also not been the subject of a thorough analysis by international specialists on Buddhist philosophy. The article draws from contemporary research written in English.

The study of “Kathāvatthu” by the present Author contributed to the broadening of the research scope. The particular textual issues allow the Author to ask more questions. One of these questions refers to the methods as applied to the study of the texts from the third "basket" (collection) of the Pāli canon. (These texts tend to be extremely concise.) Further on, the Author deals with the issue of correct attributing and dating this text as well as identification of the genre of this text. To achieve this one chooses the approaches as follows. The linguistic approach (K. Norman, B. Law, O. Hinuber, Webb) and the historical and philosophical approach (S. Z. Aung, C. Rhys-Davids, Bhattacharyya, A. Barrua, etc.).
Chef and sommelier’s share in Michelin star success: The case of Denmark
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Sami Sonat , ÖZDEMİR Buğra
Published: November 2022

Enjoying a meal at a Michelin restaurant is quite a satisfying experience for consumers; working at one of these prestigious restaurants is similarly satisfying for a chef and sommelier. Chefs have long been the dominant factors in restaurants. In recent years, it has been observed that the sommeliers have become the partners of chefs in this important role. This study includes executive chefs, head chefs, sommeliers, and head sommeliers working at 11 different Michelin restaurants in Denmark with 1 and 2 stars. The findings confirm the recent contribution of sommeliers, which is mentioned in the related literature. In addition, the findings of this study indicate that the success of a chef in receiving a Michelin star and keeping it is mostly affected by the physical elements such as crew, materials, and presentation. Sommeliers, on the other hand, contribute to this success through abstract service elements such as the harmony of different elements on the table, food & wine harmony, menu tasting and increasing experience quality. It has also been determined that the impact of sommeliers on restaurant management will increase soon as they are the faces, in a sense ‘models’ of restaurants and they make unique contributions to customer satisfaction.
PERBANDINGAN METODE BROMS (1964) DENGAN METODE DAVISSON (1972) TERHADAP ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG LATERAL DAN DEFLEKSI PADA PONDASI TIANG BOR TUNGGAL
Authors: Irma Dede , Sudirja Sudirja
Published: November 2022

Metode perhitungan daya dukung lateral tiang bor tunggal menggunakan metode Broms (1964), Intrepretasi hasil pembebanan lateral tiang bor tunggal menggunakan metode Davisson (1972). Data Cone Penetration Test dan Lateral Loading Test diambil dari Proyek Lavish Kemang Residence Jakarta.  Pondasi tiang bor tunggal yang dianalisis adalah tiang bor BP-434 dan data penyelidikan dan properties tanah yang digunakan adalah titik DB-4. Daya dukung ijin lateral pondasi tiang bor berdasarkan metode Broms (1964) sebesar 71,36 Ton. Defleksi total tiang bor berdasarkan metode Broms (1964), untuk siklik 1 sebesar 3,65 mm, untuk siklik 2 sebesar 10,05 mm, untuk siklik 3 sebesar 18,26 mm, dan untuk siklik 4 sebesar 46,98 mm. Daya dukung lateral tiang bor berdasarkan perhitungan statik menggunakan metode Davisson (1971) sebesar 40 Ton. Daya dukung ijin lateral berdasarkan metode Broms (1964) lebih besar 78,40% dibandingkan daya dukung lateral berdasarkan metode Davisson (1972).  Perbandingan defleksi total tiang bor, untuk siklik 1 defleksi total berdasarkan metode Broms (1964) lebih besar 33,21% dibandingkan perhitungan hasil uji statik, untuk siklik 2 defleksi total berdasarkan metode Broms (1964) lebih besar 6,12% dibandingkan dengan perhitungan hasil uji statik, untuk siklik 3 defleksi total berdasarkan metode Broms (1964) lebih kecil 14,71% dibandingkan perhitungan hasil uji statik, dan untuk siklik 4 defleksi total berdasarkan metode Broms (1964) lebih kecil 32,32% dibandingkan perhitungan hasil uji statik.
PERENCANAAN PENEMPATAN FASILITAS ZONA SELAMAT SEKOLAH (ZoSS) DI JALAN ANDALAS, SIMPANG HARU KOTA PADANG
Authors: Nanda Mahdika Putra , Oktiansi Elona
Published: November 2022

Dalam rangka mendukung pembangunan ekonomi dan pengembangan wilayah, pemerintah berkewajiban menyediakan infrastruktur penunjang berupa jalan sebagai sarana untuk lalu lintas.  Infrastruktur yang berkaitan dengan fasilitas untuk pejalan kaki seperti trotoar jembatan penyeberangan, zebra cross, pelican cross. Khusunya mengenai keselamatan lalu lintas pejalan kaki di sekolah atau kawasan pendidikan, Pemkot Padang telah mengambil beberapa langkah atau upaya untik memastikan para siswa dapat melakukan perjalan ke sekolah dengan Salah satunya melalui program Zona Selamat Sekolah (ZoSS), dikarenakan pada komplek SDN 13, SDN 06, SDN 34, SDN 03, dan SDN 16 tidak terdapat rambu yang berhubungan dengan ZoSS, maka perlu dilakukan perencanaan penempatan agar tujuan pemerintah bisa terealisasi. Penelitian menggunakan Metode deskriptif dan lebih menitikberatkan dengan analisis hitungan yang dijadikan dasar untuk menetapkan apakah lokasi perlu diterapkan ZoSS. Dari hasil analisis data perilaku penyeberang menggunakan statistik uji normal, didapatkan Zhitung 0.613 < Ztabel 1.645. Untuk analisis kecepatan dengan menggunakan statistik uji Z didapatkan Zhitung 3,8074 > Ztabel 1,645. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penempatan fasilitas ZoSS di jalan Andalas, Simpang Haru Padang. ZoSS yang direncanakan di lokasi ini adalah tipe ZoSS jamak 4/2 UD dengan 2 zebra cross yang ditempatkan pada kedua pintu gerbang komplek sekolah.
Kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa smp dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi persamaan kuadrat
Authors: Utami Heni Sri , Puspitasari Nitta
Published: November 2022

Problem-solving skills are very important and must be possessed by all students. This is necessary to train students to get used to solving various problems. Problem-solving in the form of story questions needs serious attention because story questions provide a real picture of various life problems using mathematical sentences. The purpose of this study was to determine the problem-solving ability of junior high school students in solving story problems on the Quadratic Equations Material. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The technique of taking subject of this study used a purposive sampling technique. The subjects of this study were five grade IX junior high school students in Kutawaringin Village. Data collection techniques used are tests, interviews, and field notes. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, presentation, and conclusions. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that junior high school students have not been able to solve story problems on the Quadratic Equation material because students have not been able to apply all the indicators of problem-solving. This is because students are less careful in arithmetic operations which results in many errors. In addition, because students do not understand the concepts in the questions, so they cannot solve problems completely and most importantly, students are not familiar with non-routine questions.Kemampuan pemecahan masalah sangat penting dan harus dimiliki oleh semua siswa. Hal ini diperlukan untuk melatih siswa agar terbiasa memecahkan berbagai masalah. Pemecahan masalah dalam bentuk soal cerita perlu mendapat perhatian serius, karena soal cerita memberikan gambaran nyata tentang berbagai masalah kehidupan dengan menggunakan kalimat matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi Persamaan Kuadrat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan subjek penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah lima siswa SMP kelas IX di Desa Kutawaringin. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes, wawancara, dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa SMP belum mampu memecahkan soal cerita pada materi Persamaan Kuadrat karena siswa belum mampu menerapkan seluruh indikator dari pemecahan masalah. Hal ini disebabkan karena siswa kurang teliti dalam operasi hitung yang mengakibatkan banyak terjadi kesalahan. Selain itu, karena siswa belum memahami konsep pada soal, sehingga belum bisa memecahkan masalah dengan tuntas dan yang paling utama adalah siswa tidak terbiasa dengan soal-soal non-rutin.