bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Four New Techniques of Addition and Subtraction of any Two Numbers
Authors:   UPTD SP SDN Tanggul Wetan 01, Jember, Indonesia, Supratiningsih Supratiningsih , Suparti Suparti ,   Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia, Dafik Dafik ,   Depart. of Mathematics Education, University of Jember, Indonesia, Murtomo Heri ,   Postgraduate Departement of Primary Education, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia, Safiati O A ,   UPTD SP SDN Tegal Besar 4, Jember, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

The addition and subtraction operations are some of the most basic mathematical arithmetic operations. The arithmetic operation in the form of addition and subtraction in integer is a basic arithmetic operation that elementary school students must master from an early stage. In fact, there are some students who have difficulty in adding up numbers with existing techniques, namely the saving technique for addition and borrowing technique for subtraction. The problem happened because students forgot that they had saved or borrowed numbers. Eventhough the technique was done correctly, the answer was still incorrect. Therefore, researchers developed several addition and subtraction techniques without saving and borrowing. There were four techniques that had been developed in this research namely multi-level, box, and stacking and table techniques. These new techniques had advantages in making students easier to solve addition and subtraction problems.
Blau Syndrome: A Rare Multisystemic Genetic Disease with Distinctive Clinical Manifestations
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas ", Medina Mario Eduardo Elias ,   Francisco García Salinas",   , Unidad Académica de Medicina Humana y Ciencias de la Salud, licenciatura en médico general., Madrigal Miguel A. Ramírez- ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas "Francisco García Salinas", Unidad Académica de Medicina Humana y Ciencias de la Salud, licenciatura en médico general., Troche Patricia Flores ,   Hospital General Regional 200 Tecámac, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Sierra Hermosa, México., Ledesma Juan Francisco Medina ,   Hospital General de Zona no. 1 Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. DR EMILIO VARELA LUJÁN. Zacatecas, México., Hurtado Martha Estefania Pinedo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas "Francisco García Salinas", Unidad Académica de Medicina Humana y Ciencias de la Salud, licenciatura en médico general., Lerma Esmeralda Hernández ,   Hospital General de Zona no. 1 Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. DR EMILIO VARELA LUJÁN. Zacatecas, México.
Published: June 2023

Blau syndrome is an extremely rare genetic disease characterized by a multisystemic clinical presentation affecting the skin, joints, eyes and nervous system. It is an autosomal dominantly inherited disease caused by mutations in the NOD2/CARD15 gene. This disease predominantly affects children, although adult-onset cases have been reported. The epidemiology of Blau syndrome is limited due to its low prevalence, with fewer than 200 cases reported worldwide. Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation and molecular genetic testing to identify mutations in the NOD2/CARD15 gene. Treatment focuses on symptom control and reduction of inflammation, using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids and, in more severe cases, immunosuppressive agents. Multidisciplinary collaboration between different medical specialties is essential for the comprehensive management of patients. Although advances have been made in the understanding of Blau syndrome, more research is still needed to elucidate its pathophysiology, epidemiology and therapeutic options.
Carbetocin Use during Caesarean Deliveries in Preventing Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH) In Enugu: A 15-Case Series and Review of Literature
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, ESUT College of Medicine/Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria, BU Odugu , SO Nweze ,   SEMINO Specialist Hospital Abakpa-Nike, Enugu, IJ Onyekpa ,   Freedom Fertility Centre & Maternity, Enugu
Published: June 2023

Background: The news of pregnancy is usually a happy one in a family and the birth of a new baby marks the peak of the experience. However, many times this happy beginning is clouded by pain and sorrow when serious maternal morbidity or mortality occurs. The major cause of maternal death is Primary postpartum haemorrhage. The introduction of active management of the third stage of labour has significantly reduced the incidence of maternal mortality but the risk of PPH is not entirely eliminated, hence, the need for a near ideal uterotonic agent that will better prevent or control PPH. Carbetocin promises to be a veritable tool in this regard and this case series was designed to showcase our experience with the drug. Aim: The aim was to analyze our experiences with Carbetocin during caesarean section in preventing PPH. Methodology: This was a case series of 15 women who had caesarean delivery in 3 different hospitals in Enugu under cover of Carbetocin. An extensive literature search was also done to unravel the extent of use and reported efficacy or otherwise of Carbetocin compared with our own experience. Relevant data was collated using a proforma and the result was analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 Results: The result from the study showed that out of the fifteen subjects analyzed, 5(33.3%) were less than 30 years while 10(66.7%) were more than 30 years and that 14(93.3%) of them were Igbo, whereas only 1(6.7%) was Yoruba. Seven of them (46.7%) were primipara, 1(6.7%) was para-4 or more and the rest were either between para-2 or para-3. Intra-operatively 12(80%) had no uterine fibroid and 3(20%) had one or more uterine fibroids. It also revealed that 6(40%) were delivered at a gestational age of 38 weeks, 3(20%) at 37 weeks and 1(6.7%) each at 35 weeks and 40 weeks. Only 1(6.7%) had need for additional uterotonics whereas the remaining 14(93.3%) had no need for additional uterotonics during and after the surgery. There was no record of any side-effects in any of the subjects. Prolonged labour and placenta previa with previous caesarean delivery topped the list of indications each having 3(20%) whereas breech presentation and previous caesarean deliveries were 2(13.3%) each; the others constituted the remaining 5(33.3%) each. The mean estimated blood loss was 335.33ml±140.80 (p-value= 0.001 and CI= 4.68-8.26), the average pre-operative packed cell volume (PCV), 34.2%±2.73 whereas the mean post-operative PCV was 30.93%±2.21(p-value = 0.001 and CI= 2.55-3.90). There were no side-effects recorded in any of the subjects. Conclusion: Carbetocin is an efficacious uterotonic agent and is very effective in preventing uterine atony and PPH during caesarean deliveries with minimal and tolerable side-effects.
The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership of School Principals, Work Climate, Job Satisfaction and Professionalism of Public Elementary School Teachers in Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency
Authors:   Master in Education Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Aulia Nurulita , Aslamiah Aslamiah ,   Master in Education Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Sulistiyana Sulistiyana ,   Master in Education Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe transformational leadership, work climate, job satisfaction, professionalism of public elementary school teachers in Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency, to analyze the direct and indirect relationship between the transformational leadership of school principals, work climate, job satisfaction, and the professionalism of public elementary school teachers in Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency. This research is a correlational study with a descriptive-quantitative method. The study population consisted of 223 people with a sample of 143 people determined by proportional random sampling. The data collection instrument consists of a transformational leadership questionnaire (24), Work Climate (44), Job Satisfaction (20), and teacher professionalism (44) which have met the validity and reliability test requirements. Data analysis to test the hypothesis using path analysis. The results of the study show that there is a direct relationship: 1) the transformational leadership of school principals and teacher professionalism; 2) work climate and teacher professionalism; 3) job satisfaction and teacher professionalism; 4) principal transformational leadership and job satisfaction; 5) work climate and job satisfaction; and there is an indirect relationship between 6) transformational leadership and teacher professionalism through job satisfaction; 7) work climate with teacher professionalism through job satisfaction.
The Influence Leadership Transformational Madrasah Principal’s, Work Motivation and Work Commitment to Teacher Work Discipline at MAN Banjarmasin City
Authors:   Master of Education Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Hadi Sopyan , Effendi Rustam ,   Master of Education Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Metroyadi Metroyadi ,   Master of Education Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of transformational leadership on work motivation to teacher work discipline through work commitment. This study uses a quantitative approach. The study population was 126 teachers at MAN. The sample technique used is proportional random sampling of 96 people. Data collection was carried out using instruments consisting of transformational leadership; (30 items), work motivation (45 items), work commitment (30 items) and work discipline (40 items). Test the validity and reliability of data using Alpha Cronbach. The research data were analyzed using path analysis to see the direct and indirect influence between variables, by first carrying out the normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and auto correlation test. The results showed that there was an influence between: (1) transformational leadership with work discipline, (2) work motivation with work discipline, (3) work commitment with work discipline, (4) transformational leadership with work commitment, (5) work motivation with commitment work, (6) influence transformational leadership with work discipline through work commitment, (7) influence work motivation with work discipline through work commitment.
How Delayed Retirement Initiatives and Social Health Insurance System Affect China's Elderly
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Yuanyuan Zhang , Mengqi Ma ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Selvaratnam Doris Padmini ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: June 2023

The challenges brought by global aging make countries begin to pay attention to and pay attention to the role of deferred retirement initiatives. At present, China's social medical insurance system has not been reformed, and the retirement age policy formulated in the 1950s obviously does not meet the needs of China's economic development. China is in urgent need of a new delayed retirement policy. In this paper, using 2014 CLHLS data, the study found that working age affects the health of the elderly, and there is a negative correlation between age and health. According to the findings, the social medical insurance system has a favourable impact on the health of the elderly, and there is no direct evidence that it can reduce the mortality rate. The social health insurance system and the proposal to postpone retirement interact with one another
Determinants Impacting Brand Equity: The Case of Agricultural Product in the Mekong Delta (Vietnam)
Authors:   Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Giang Thy Ngo
Published: June 2023

To measure the perception of farmers engaged in the production of agricultural products mainly crops, the study conducted a survey of 210 farmers producing fruit trees, food crops, vegetables and flowers in the field located in the Mekong River. This study is to assess the behavior of farmers towards evaluating the brand equity of fertilizer products. This is a product commonly used by farmers for agricultural production. This result is confirmed based on the quantitative method of EFA, which shows that brand equity of fertilizer is dominated by related components ranked from high to low including: brand loyalty, perceived quality, brand awareness, and brand association. The research results are also a meaningful reference in practice, because fertilizer manufacturers need to know what to do to improve the brand equity of fertilizer products for agricultural production.
The Effect of Financial Ratios to Return on Assets of the Sharia Rural Bank in Surakarta Residence
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Teknologi Solo, Fakultas Ekonomi, Pramesti Hernawati , Rachelia Christianita Nanda ,   Universitas Kristen Teknologi Solo, Fakultas Ekonomi, Mujiyono Mujiyono ,   Universitas Kristen Teknologi Solo, Fakultas Ekonomi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Non Performing Financing, and Operational Efficiency Ratio on ROA at Sharia Rural Bank. The data used in this study is secondary data (panel data) from Financial Service Authority’s (OJK Solo), which is an annual report published by Sharia Rural Bank in the Surakarta Residence listed on the Financial Service Authority’s (OJK Solo). Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The result are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) have no significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA), Non Preforming Financing and Operational Efficiency Ratio (OER) have significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA), Simultaneously all of variable Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Non Preforming Financing, and Operational Efficiency Ratio have a significant effect on Return On Asset.
Nesting Preferences of Tetragonula laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Melliponinae) Colony in West Sumatera
Authors: Jasmi
Published: June 2023

Stingless bees in one of the key pollinator, the colony also producing honey and propolis. Some stingless bees, such as Tetragonula laeviceps are well adapted to urban conditions and are commonly found on various types of houses in Kanagarian Andaleh, Kecamatan Batipuh, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, West Sumatra. Data collection of T. laeviceps colony population was done by census method. Sample houses consisted of three types (full-wooden house, half wooden-half masonry house and full-masonry house). Data collected were the part of the house used by T. laeviceps as a nesting site, number of colony, length-width of the house and the height of the house wall. Measurement of the nest were performed for entrance width, height, color and height from ground level. The total population density of T. laeviceps colonies were 552 nests, spreaded over three types of houses. Nest population density was directly proportional to the house age. The highest nest population was found in full-wooden houses that were more than 16 years old (5.22 colonies per house unit) with a relative frequency of 100%. Nest populations were lowest in full-masonry houses that were less than 15 years old (2.20 colonies per house unit) with a relative frequency of 76.00%. The transition of houses materials from wood to the other materials has indirectly decreasing the nesting site for T. laeviceps
Population and Habitat Characteristics of the Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus, Schneider 1801) in the Antan River, Jebus-Parittiga District, West Bangka
Authors: Ramadani  , Afriyansyah Budi , Hamidy Amir
Published: June 2023

Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) is the largest and longest crocodilian species in the world. The increasing human activities along river have been caused habitat degradation in watersheds. On the other hand, the crocodile population may have increased after decades of protection. Rivers that are habitat for crocodiles and have increased human occupancy have led to increase conflicts with crocodiles. This increasing cases requires the management authorities to immediately issue policies based on scientific data. Population data and habitat characteristics of saltwater crocodiles in the Bangka Belitung Islands are not yet available. The research with the aim to know the population condition and habitat characteristics of the saltwater crocodile in the Antan River, Bangka Belitung Islands, was conducted using visual encounter survey method along 5 km. Observations were made in three time periods, namely morning, afternoon, and evening with 8 repetitions per period. Population were analyzed using the encounter rate formula, while the habitat characteristics were described descriptively. During the research, we only found one adult and this individual was sighted in the morning, afternoon and evening. This study also confirms that crocodile surveys should be conducted at night. The encounter rate at the study site was 1.13 individu/km. This value indicates that the population is small. The habitat type in the Antan river is a mangrove ecosystem with a depth of around 2.55 meters, water brightness 38.6%, water temperature 29.18℃, salt content 0.89%, and water pH 6.09. Although only one adult individual is found, it requires attention because in general conflict cases occur in adult individuals.
Remoción de cobre de aguas contaminadas mediante consorcios bacterianos en biorreactores Airlift
Authors: López Moscoso Bárbara Kiara , Reátegui Inga Manuel Emilio , Reátegui Inga Reiner Pedro Gabriel
Published: June 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la utilidad de los consorcios bacterianos en biorreactores tipo airlift para la remoción de cobre de aguas contaminadas. Para la investigación se tomó la muestra del botadero la “Muyuna” ubicado en el Departamento de Huánuco, Provincia de Leoncio Prado, Distrito de Rupa Rupa. Se utilizó los medios de cultivo: BHI (Brain Heart infusión Broth), Agar MacConkey, Agar Manitol Salado, Agar cistina-lactosa, Agar Cetrimide, Agar Muller Hilton, para el crecimiento bacteriano. El diseño utilizado para el biorreactor fue de Huamán & León del 2019/. Los resultados indican mayor eficiencia de remoción promedio en la concentración de cobre 20 mg/L con 41.68 % y 73.63 % para 4 y 7 días respectivamente. En conclusión, a mayor tiempo de operación, mayor será la eficiencia de remoción del cobre.
Efecto edad de alpacas huacaya en peso vivo, carne fresca, deshidratada, humedad, proteína, grasa y ceniza criadas en Pachacayo, Junín-Perú
Authors: Unchupaico Payano Ide , Vásquez Caycedo Aylas Moisés , Tapia Luján Luis Ernesto , Quispe Eulogio Carlos , Ancco Gómez Edith
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de la edad en alpacas Huacaya en peso vivo, rendimiento de carne, carne deshidratada y análisis proximal humedad, proteína, grasa y ceniza, criados en la SAIS Túpac Amaru en la sierra de la región Junín, resultados: para los pesos vivos promedio se hallaron diferencias significativas por edades (p > 0.05). En el peso de carne promedio se hallaron diferencias significativas por edades (p > 0.05). En el peso de carne deshidratada promedio se hallaron diferencias significativas por edades (p > 0.05). La humedad en charqui promedio fue 13.69 ± 1.57 %, no hallando diferencias significativas. La proteína promedio fue 47.73 ± 5.21 % no hallando diferencia significativa. La grasa promedio fue 3.33 ± 1.59 % no hallando diferencia significativa. La ceniza en promedio fue 13.96 ± 1.62 %; no hallando diferencia significativa. Concluyendo que la edad de las alpacas Huacaya influyen significativamente en el peso vivo, carne fresca y deshidratada, pero no  en la humedad, proteínas, grasa y ceniza de la carne deshidratada.
Caracterização físico-química do caroço e da fibra do açaí (Euterpe oleracea mart.) via métodos clássicos e instrumentais
Authors: Santos Matheus Maciel , Pasolini Fernanda Souza , Costa Ana Paula Oliveira
Published: June 2023

O açaí, fruto do açaizeiro (Euterpe oleracea Mart.), tem grande importância no setor agroindustrial brasileiro, sendo largamente consumido no país. A cultura do açaí gera como resíduos o caroço e a fibra, que geralmente são descartados sem tratamentos prévios. Existem poucos dados relativos à caracterização físico-química desses resíduos e possibilidades de reutilização ainda não foram definidas. Nesse contexto, este trabalho objetivou estudar a caracterização físico-química e térmica do caroço, da fibra e dos seus extrativos, por meio de análises como percentual absolutamente seco, extrativos em água, hidróxido de sódio e solvente orgânico, teor de cinzas, percentuais lignocelulósicos, densidade e análise termogravimétrica. O percentual absolutamente seco foi de 90% para a fibra e 85,1% para o caroço. O caroço apresentou maior quantidade de extrativos comparado à fibra, e ambos apresentaram baixos teores de extrativos solúveis em solvente orgânico. O teor de cinzas foi de 1,4% para a fibra e 3,41% para o caroço. Os teores de lignina obtidos para caroço e para a fibra foram 25,1% e 24,8%, respectivamente. A fibra apresentou teor de celulose de 46,2% e o caroço 18,6%. A densidade média do caroço foi de 1,27 g/cm3. Todos os resíduos apresentaram quatro etapas de degradação na TGA.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Tol Medan-Binjai
Authors: Zamharirah Zamharirah , Syahputra Akmaluddin
Published: June 2023

Toll roads and other forms of infrastructure in Indonesia are highly dependent on land availability. Most of this is impacted by the way that the object of land obtaining is local area land that has been given over privileges, for the most part as confirmed and uncertified property freedoms. acquisition roads must also have their rights protected because land scarcity has always been a major obstacle to Indonesia's infrastructure development. Naturally, difficulties in acquiring land for infrastructure development may impede Indonesia's economic expansion. When land acquisition is carried out, the idea of legal rights to land and the significance of land to human life are taken into consideration. The 16.8-kilometer Medan-Binjai expressway framework advancement project is one of the Public Key Undertaking's activities. The normative juridical research method is used in this study, which looks at secondary data or library materials like laws and regulations, legal theories, and leading legal scholars' opinions. This exploration utilizes a subjective methodology, which is an examination that produces clear information investigation, in particular what the respondents state recorded as a hard copy or orally and furthermore genuine way of behaving, which is endlessly concentrated in general. While normative legal research with a qualitative approach is used in this study, field data results are also used.

Keywoords: infrastructure, normative legal research, toll roads
KONSEPSI PROGRAM PARENTING ISLAM PADA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Maimun Maimun
Published: June 2023

This research is a research on the development of an Islamic parenting program manual for Basic Education, and the development model used is in accordance with the characteristics of the target and the product being developed, namely the R & D Cycle development model developed by Borg & Gall (1983). The result achieved is a product in the form of an Islamic parenting program manual that is in accordance with the characteristics of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Mataram City. And the focus of this research are: (1) The process of designing a guidebook for the implementation of the basic education parenting program being developed; (2) The design of the guidebook for the implementation of the basic education parenting program developed; and (c) Implementation of the guidebook for the implementation of the basic education parenting program that was developed. The results of the research were in the form of a package of manuals for the implementation of the parenting program which began with a preliminary study at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in the city of Mataram where the average welcomed the development of parenting manuals. The design of the guidebook for the implementation of the basic education parenting program is carried out through the following stages: Program socialization, formation of parenting program managers, equalization of perceptions with parents, identification of learning needs for parents, determination of place and time of activities, and preparation of programs and schedule of activities. While the stages in the implementation of the book being developed are: (a) Management of the Parenting Program; (b) The approach used; (c) Form of Parenting program; (d) Sources; (e) The method used; and (f) The role of the institution (Madrasah).
THE JIHAD MOVEMENT: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE THOUGHT OF IBNU TAIMIYAH, SAYYID QUTB, AND QURAIH SYIHAB
Authors: Albab Ulul , Sopiah Sopiah , Makmun Makmun , Nasikhin Nasikhin , Musthofa Musthofa , Penaemale Abdullah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to execute the meaning of jihad from the perspective of Ibnu Taimiyyah, Sayyid Quttub, and Quraih Syihab. By using the literature study method, this study shows that; 1) In the perspective of Ibn Taimiyyah, jihad is defined as a war that is not like today's terrorists. Even in war, one must follow predetermined ethics, namely: not to attack first, not to kill people who have nothing to do with war, and killing is only permitted if there is good for it. Meanwhile, according to Sayyid Quttub jihad is defined as a movement by preaching. Quraish Syihab sees that the most important jihad is against satan and lust. According to him satan is the most dangerous enemy for Muslims. Thus, fighting it is a must for every individual. In addition, even though he also interprets jihad as war. However, the war in question is defensive in nature, namely an effort to carry out self-defense if the enemy first wages war. 2) Both Ibnu Taimiyyah, Sayyid Quttub, and Quraih Syihab, all three agree that the context of jihad is divided into two definitions. First, the context of jihad is defined as war, and the context of jihad is defined as sincerity in achieving something whose goal is to get closer to Allah, and distance oneself from anything that is forbidden by Him. In the perspective of the arguments in the Qur'an and Hadith, the context of jihad is interpreted in various ways. Jihad can be interpreted as serving parents, helping widows or people in need, and war. However, the war that is carried out also needs to follow the rules applied in Islamic teachings. Even Rasulullah is a spreader of peace. So he prefers the path of peace rather than war. This research contributes to supporting the concept of religious moderation, emphasizing that jihad does not always have to be done with war so that it clears people's minds that terrorism is not part of Islamic jihad.
An Exploratory Study of Factors Affecting Research Productivity in Higher Educational Institutes Using Regression and Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Helali Rasha G. Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Higher education is grappling with challenges from globalization. The competition between worldwide universities depends not only on the availability of infrastructure and faculty members’ teaching quality but also on their research performance. The research produced by faculty members has a significant impact on a university’s standing, ability to acquire funds, and ability to enroll both domestic and international students. The objective of this paper is to identify factors affecting scientific research productivity in selected higher educational institutes. The paper reports the views of academic staff from different educational institutes on such issues as the determinants of research performance. A quantitative analysis approach, including correlation and regression, in addition to deep learning, was utilized to achieve the aim of the paper. The findings of this research demonstrate that the support of academic institutes for enhancing research and providing facilities and funds for such purpose has a great impact on research performance. The allocation of hours of scientific research to the faculty member also had a positive impact on the improvement of scientific research. Linking career promotion and scientific research encourages faculty members to publish more papers. Moreover, the level of qualification for faculty members has a great impact on their rate of publishing papers.
 
Received: 13 January 2023 | Revised: 2 June 2023 | Accepted: 9 June 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Rasha G. Mohammed Helali: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Patient referral pattern in northern Ghana: a retrospective study of the tamale teaching hospital
Authors: Surazu Bayor , K. Korsah Albert
Published: June 2023

Background: Patient referral involves transferring the responsibility for the care of a patient from one level of care to the other. Several factors account for the referral of patients, and all categories of patients are referred.

Objective: This study sought to assess the most common medical and surgical conditions that are referred, as well as the demographics of patients mostly involved in medical referrals.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the patterns of patient referral from peripheral facilities into the Tamale Teaching Hospital in 2021. Data on patient referral into the facility, including medical condition, age, gender, and other demographic information within a period of one year was retrieved from the nursing department under the consent of the nurse manager and analyzed using SPSS version 23.

Results: A total of 1565 referrals were made into the facility within the period under review. The main reasons for referral were to perform diagnostic investigations and for further management. Majority of the patients (53%) referred to facility were males within the ages of 20-49years. The commonest conditions that were referred were head injuries (19.9%) followed by fractures (12.8) most of which were sustained through road traffic accidents. Eighty two percent (82%) of the attempted referrals were successful whilst 12% was rejected for various reasons including improper referral procedures, whilst the remaining 6% were to call back after some issues have been resolved.

Conclusion: There is a high rate of patient referral in northern Ghana, most of whom are as a result of head injuries and fractures resulting from road traffic accidents.
Mecmua-i Ahbar’da İkinci Meşrutiyet’in İlanı
Authors: ERASLAN Hülya
Published: June 2023

Özet

Bu çalışmanın konusu Osmanlı Ermeni Katolik cemaatinin yayın organı olan Mecmua-i Ahbar (1884-1914) gazetesinin II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanını ve sonrasında yaşanan gelişmeleri ilk haftalarda nasıl ele aldığının incelenmesidir. 1876 yılında ilk defa yürürlüğe giren Kanun-ı Esasi, Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı (1877-1878) nedeniyle askıya alınacak 23 Temmuz 1908 tarihine kadar Osmanlı anayasasının varlığı unutulacak ve otuz yılı aşkın bir süre II. Abdülhamit devrinin kuralları geçerli olacaktır. Mecmua-i Ahbar, haber ve köşe yazılarıyla yayın hayatı boyunca matbuat nizamnamesinin kurallarına uyduğu için bir sorun yaşamamıştır. Ermeni Katolik cemaati içerisinde birleştirici bir rol üstlendiğini dile getiren gazete hem İstanbul’daki hem de Anadolu’daki okuyucuları için ulusal ve uluslararası siyasi, ekonomik, dini gelişmeleri yakından takip etmiştir. Osmanlı bürokrasisinde ayrıcalıklı bir yere sahip olan Ermeni Katolik cemaatinin sözcüsü olan Mecmua-i Ahbar, hürriyetin yeniden ilanının Osmanlı toplumu ile Osmanlı Ermeni ve Ermeni Katolik toplumu için ne anlama geldiğini çok yönlü ele almıştır. II. Meşrutiyetin ilanı, dönemin Türkçe yayın yapan pek çok ulusal gazetesi üzerinden incelenmesine rağmen Osmanlı Ermeni basını ile ilgili araştırmalar eksiktir. Çalışmada gazetenin haber ve köşe yazıları için betimleyici ve niteliksel tasarımdan yararlanılmıştır.
Análisis de la siniestralidad laboral: España - Navarra - Empresa multinacional de componente de automoción
Authors:   , Ríos Eraso Alonso
Published: June 2023

On November the 8th, 1995 there was a publication in the BOE, Law 31/1995 regarding Labour Risk Prevention in Spain was the result of a European directive transposition. After 25 years since it became effective, there is a hypothesis about whether there have been results that show improvement in the European, Spanish or Autonomous space as well as in a multinational automotive components company. The main objective of this doctoral dissertation was to analyse the accident rate in the workforce in temporary series above 20 years thus demonstrating the impact of said law. In order to reach this goal, a statistical analysis about the different types of accidents recorded and notified to the Ministerio de Trabajo y Economía Social as well as The European Union Statistics office was performed. The result has shown Spain has improved its absolute numbers as well as its mortal accidents repercussion rate as soon as the study started. However, it was above average in comparison to the other European countries who participated in the study. Nationwide, all the autonomous communities improved their mortal accidents repercussion and frequency rate in the workforce. A detailed picture of said accident rate shows that 98,78% of them were minor, 1,10% were serious and 0,1% were mortal. The prototype of a mortal accident in a labour day at the workforce was one of a male, representing the 95% of the total, with a career of less than 10 years, representing the 79,33%, and from the economic sector of the construction and agricultural area. In the analysed company, the figures and proportion of accidents also improved.
RELEVANSI KONSEP PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK IBNU MISKAWAIH TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KONTEMPORER
Authors: Solikhah Mar'atus , Khoiriyah Dhuhrotul
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The concept of moral education with contemporary education cannot be separated from one another. Morals are very important in Islamic studies. As the Messenger of Allah was sent by Allah SWT, the first time was to perfect human morals. Morals are a reflection of the heart. As stated by Ibnu Miskawaih, morality is a psychological condition that encourages humans to do something with pleasure without any planning and thinking or deep consideration. Apart from that, Ibnu Miskawaih also talked about the universal education system that can be applied in the current era. The basis for the success of Islamic education lies in the causal relationship between the education system and moral improvement. The purpose of this study is to determine the relevance of Ibn Miskawaih's moral education to contemporary education. And this research uses a qualitative approach with the library research method. As for this study, there is relevance between the concept of Ibn Miskawaih's moral education and contemporary education applied in the 2013 curriculum

Keywords: Education, Morals, Ibn Miskawaih.
Boghossian, Bellarmine, and Galileo: Adjudication and epistemic relativism
Authors: Vanrie Wim , Van Dyck Maarten
Published: June 2023

Many prominent arguments for epistemic relativism take their departure from the observation that a certain kind of epistemic symmetry is present in particular empirical cases. In this paper, we seek to attain further clarity about the kind of symmetry at issue, and the sort of relativism to which such symmetry can reasonably be taken to give rise. The need for such an investigation is made apparent, we believe, by the fact that prominent anti-relativist arguments such as that advanced by Boghossian in his influential book Fear of Knowledge (2006) yield distorted pictures of the matter. Following Boghossian, we present our argument through a detailed consideration of the dispute between Bellarmine and Galileo concerning heliocentrism. Contrary to what Boghossian claims, the relevant sort of symmetry does not concern a difference in fundamental epistemic principles between Bellarmine and Galileo, but rather a much more localized difference in procedures for adjudication between shared principles in the novel epistemic circumstances generated by Galileo's telescopic observations. Bellarmine and Galileo advance fundamentally different procedures of adjudication that are nevertheless equally rational. The upshot is not so much the denial that there are absolute epistemic facts as such, as Boghossian thinks, but rather the denial that there is an absolute fact of the matter as to which was the most rational way to proceed: Bellarmine's or Galileo's. What this gives us, is the denial that there is a certain kind of absolute epistemic fact.
HR Analytics: Employee Attrition Analysis using Power BI, R Studio and SPSS
Authors: Mr. A. Prasanth  , Mr. A. Prasanth
Published: June 2023

Employee attrition can become a serious issue because of the impacts on the organization’s competitive advantage. It can become costly for an organization. The cost of employee attrition would be the cost related to the human resources life cycle, lost knowledge, employee morale, and organizational culture. This study aimed to analyze employee attrition. The result obtained can be used by the management to understand what modifications they should perform to the workplace to get most of their workers to stay. The data for the study were around one thousand four Hundred employees. I collect the employee details from the organization and using Power BI for making visuals with the use of various kind of charts and analyzing the employee attrition using SPSS. The study has six steps: (1) data collection, (2) data pre-processing, (3) data analysis, (4) Making Visuals, (5) Identifying key factors, (6) Generate insights and recommendation, and (7) Analysis using SPSS. Remember that each organization's attrition analysis process may vary based on specific goals, available data, and resources. It's important to tailor the analysis approach to meet the unique needs of your organization.
Evaluate the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Pubertal Changes and its Coping Strategies among Adolescent Girls
Authors: M. S. Shalini  , Mr. Parashram  , Ishwar Das Vairagi
Published: June 2023

Puberty is the cornerstone of reproductive development. Therefore, the transition through puberty is a critical period of development that provides an important opportunity to build a healthy foundation for sexual and reproductive health.“Adolescence’’ comes from the Latin word meaning “to come to maturity”, a fitting description of this stage of life. The adolescent is maturing physically and emotionally, growing from childhood towards adulthood, and seeking to be grown up. It is a period of transition between childhood and adulthood. During this transition period dramatic physical, cognitive, psychosocial and psychosexual changes take place that are exciting and at the same time frightening Adolescence is a period where a vital physical and psychosexual changes takes place. In this regard, not only the pre-schooler, but also the older child that is the pre- adolescents between the age of 10 and 12 year should also receive adequate attention as a preparation for pubertal changes and menarche.
Materials and Methods: A quantitative pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design was used to assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding pubertal changes and its coping strategies among adolescent girls. The study conducted on 60 samples. Data was collected using structured knowledge questionnaire.
Results: In the pre-test, the majority (72%) adolescent girls had inadequate knowledge regarding pubertal changes and its coping strategies. In the post test, the same group has gained adequate knowledge (97%). Thus the study findings indicate that the Structured Teaching Programme was effective in enhancing knowledge of adolescent girls regarding pubertal changes and its coping strategies. The variables with χ2 values for the variables age (χ2 =12.49), birth order (χ2 = 12.49), class of study (χ2=9.49), source of information (χ2 =12.49),type of family(χ2 =12.49),diet (χ2 =5.99), sleeping patterns (χ2=(9.49)are found to be significant at 0.05 level of significance with their mean pre- test knowledge scores.
Conclusion: After the detailed analysis of the study findings showed that pre-test finding showed that, most of the adolescent girl had inadequate knowledge regarding pubertal changes and its coping strategies. but after the administration of structured teaching programme it enhancing knowledge of adolescent girls regarding pubertal changes and its coping strategies. Regarding the association of demographic variables, they show association with age, birth order, class of study, source of information, type of family, diet, sleeping pattern, are found to be significant at 0.05 level of significance with their pre-test knowledge score.
Impact of Effective Communication in E-Vehicles Advertisement Towards Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Dr. K. Samuvel  , Abinash Abraham
Published: June 2023

This article examines the impact of effective communication in e vehicle advertisement towards achieving sustainable development goals. The article begins by defining sustainable development goals and highlighting their importance. The role of e vehicle advertisement in achieving these goals is then discussed, along with the challenges faced by this industry. The article goes on to define effective communication and its importance in e vehicle advertisement, providing examples of effective communication strategies. The positive impacts of effective communication in e vehicle advertisement towards sustainable development goals are outlined, as well as the negative impacts of ineffective communication. Case studies of successful e vehicle advertisement campaigns are also provided. The article concludes by emphasizing the critical importance of effective communication in e vehicle advertisement towards achieving sustainable development goals and urging businesses and advertisers to prioritize this approach in their marketing campaigns
Marketing Mentality and it's Difference Between Millenials and Gen Z Consumers: Digital Marketing
Authors: Mr Prasanth  , Praveen Kumar M S
Published: June 2023

In the digital age, understanding the marketing mentality of consumers is essential for effective marketing strategies. This abstract explores the marketing mentality and examines the disparities between Millennials and Gen Z consumers in terms of digital marketing. The marketing mentality encompasses consumers' attitudes, preferences, and behaviors towards marketing messages and brands. Both Millennials and Gen Z have grown up in the digital era, but they exhibit distinct characteristics that shape their digital interactions. Millennials, characterized as digital natives, value authenticity and transparency in marketing. Gen Z, also digital natives, shares this appreciation for authenticity but tends to be more skeptical of traditional advertising. Mobile dominance is a prominent feature of both generations, but Gen Z relies more heavily on mobile devices for various activities. Therefore, marketers must prioritize mobile optimization when targeting Gen Z consumers. Millennials follow established influencers, while Gen Z prefers micro-influencers or peers who are relatable and authentic. Content consumption patterns also diverge. Millennials lean towards long- form content, valuing in-depth information and storytelling. Understanding the marketing mentality and differences between Millennials and Gen Z consumers in digital marketing is crucial for marketers to tailor their strategies effectively
SEJARAH STATUS PEMAJAKAN AMERICAN TRADING COMPANY (ATC) DI WILAYAH BORNEO UTARA (1865-1877)
Authors: Jambol Dg Junaidah Awang
Published: June 2023

Pemajakan Borneo Utara kepada pihak American Trading Company (ATC) oleh Sultan Brunei telah merintis pertapakan satu koloni merkantilisme. Makalah ini akan membincangkan tentang status pemajakan wilayah di Borneo Utara oleh ATC dan seterusnya lebih banyak pemajakan dan penyerahan wilayah di Borneo Utara telah dilakukan oleh kuasa luar. Pemajakan yang dilakukan oleh Charles Lee Moses adalah penting kepada kewujudan hubungan simbiotik antara ATC dan British North Borneo (Chartered) Company (BNBC). Perkara ini telah memberikan impak yang besar terhadap transformasi masyarakat di Borneo Utara. Kelemahan perjanjian pemajakan yang dimeterai oleh Sultan Brunei dan Moses telah membuka keterikatannya terhadap pengawasan pihak ATC yang terlalu bersikap pragmatik sehingga membolehkan wakilnya membuat sebarang bentuk perjanjian dan konsulat di wilayah perdagangan mereka. Penulisan ini menghuraikan beberapa perkara berkaitan dengan hubungan diplomatik, perdagangan dan keselamatan yang menjadi punca kepada berlakunya perubahan status pemajakan dan penyerahan wilayah di Borneo Utara kepada pihak BNBC yang diwakili oleh Baron Von Overbeck dan Alfred Dent.The North Borneo lease to the American Trading Company (ATC) by the Sultan of Brunei has pioneered the establishment of a colony of mercantilism. This paper will discuss the status of regional leasing in North Borneo by ATC and more leasing and submission of territories in North Borneo has been made by external power. The legacy of Charles Lee Moses is important to the existence of a symbiotic relationship between ATC and the British North Borneo (Chartered) Company (BNBC). This has had a huge impact on the transformation of society in North Borneo. The disadvantages of the leasing agreement sealed by the Sultan of Brunei and Moses have opened its attachment to the oversight of ATCs who are too pragmatic to allow their representatives to make any form of agreement and consulate in their trading territories. This article describes a number of matters relating to diplomatic,Â trade and security relations that have been the cause of the changing status of leasing and submission of territories in North Borneo to BNBC represented by Baron Von Overbeck and Alfred Dent.
Diplomasi Peace Corps: Bantuan Sukarelawan Amerika Syarikat di Malaysia, 1961â€“1983
Authors: Bala Bilcher
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Pada tahun 1961, Kerajaan Amerika Syarikat telah menubuhkan satu agensi Peace Corps sebagai program bantuan sukarelawan kepada negara Dunia Ketiga. Sukarelawan Peace Corps memainkan peranan penting dalam diplomasi secara membina hubungan sosial yang akrab dengan penduduk tempatan, selain daripada memberi bantuan dari segi kemahiran teknikal dalam bidang pendidikan, kesihatan, pembangunan masyarakat dan pertanian. Malaysia merupakan antara negara pertama menerima bantuan Peace Corps pada tahun 1962. Artikel ini memberi fokus terhadap perbincangan tentang kewujudan diplomasi bilateral antara negara Amerika Syarikat dan Malaysia, konsep diplomasi Peace Corps dan perkembangan programnya di Malaysia sehingga ditamatkan pada tahun 1983.

Abstract

In 1961, the United States Government had established a Peace Corps agency as a volunteer assistance program to Third World countries. Peace Corps volunteers play an important role in diplomacy by building closer social ties with locals, besides providing aid in terms of technical skills in the field of education, health, community development, and agriculture. Malaysia is one of the first countries to receive Peace Corps assistance in 1962. This article focuses on the existence of bilateral diplomacy between the United States and Malaysia, the concept of Peace Corps diplomacy, and the development of its program in Malaysia until the termination in 1983.