bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Segregação ou miscigenação
Authors: Jacino Ramatis , Goes Weber Lopes
Published: October 2022

The eugenics moviment was born at the end of the 19th century, in Englad, with Francis Galton (1822-1911) as its main protagonista; in Brazil, the arrival of eugenics movement took  place at the turn of 19th to the 20th century, but it gained capillarity from the leading role of Renato Kehl (1889-1974). Eugenics supporters believed in its effectiveness to eliminate groups the presented abnormal behaviors, through birth control policies, creation of spaces for segregation, physical elimination and other methods. According to the history of eugenics, this article aims to discuss the factors that led to the birth of eugenics in Europe and the USA. In Brazil, we will try to demonstrate that although eugenics was received by intellectuals, doctors and those in line with eugenic precepts, however, eugenics was a fundamental mechanism to objectify segregation, miscegenation and elimination of black people, within Brazilian society. Such actions were carried out to constitute a Brazilian people, which in the opinion of eugenicists should be white and, at the same time, respond to the transformations that the country was being theater, that is, a context of modernization. In this way, the ideas of eugenicists were echoed in the articles published in the “Boletins de Eugenia”, a vehicle that had wide circulation between 1929 and 1933 in Brazil.
“Custa nada sonhar” em tempos de hiperinflação
Authors: Pellegrino de Oliveira Pedro
Published: October 2022

This article seeks to analyze the Brazilian social, political, economic and cultural context in the early 1990s. The work is based on the critical analysis of the song “Custa Nada Sonhar” (Itamar Assumpção/ Paulo Leminski) that allows for the opening of the development of the proposed theme. Initially, it presents, through brief comments, the personal and professional trajectory of the composers. Then, it goes on to analyze the song divided into text and music. Thus, through the elements present in the work, address the political and economic moment of the beginning of this decade and the impact caused by the economic crisis in the phonographic industry sector. As well as the development of independent music production as an alternative to the industry and market logic.
Entre Marx e Spinoza
Authors: Aveline de Oliveira Fabrizio
Published: October 2022

The present article aims to recover some of the positions taken by the French philosopher Louis Althusser during the 1970s regarding dialectics and epistemology, focusing on three writings: Essays in Self-criticism (1974), Amiens’ Thesis (1975) and On Marx and Freud (1976). We argue that Althusser ends up demarcating a sui generis position within the scope of the so-called western marxism, detaching himself from the main deadlocks raised in For Marx and Reading Capital, texts marked by a theoretical “deviation”, that is, rationalist-speculative, in which the author’s spinozism jeopardizes its materialist character. For that purpose, the theoretical-interpretative method is used, through the bibliographical analysis of the texts under discussion.
O papel das redes sociais nas eleições municipais em época de pandemia
Authors: Cazarini Trotta Laura , Gabas Stuchi Carolina , Vinholi Araújo Clara , Silva Alves Gabriela Paula , Aquino Ana Beatriz
Published: October 2022

The under-representation of women is current in several spheres of power in Brazilian society, among them the municipal legislature, where it is aggravating. To understand the persistence of the absence of women in local power, it was chosen to study the case of the municipality of Rio Grande da Serra - SP, under the hypothesis that, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual campaigns would be strategic to increase the competitiveness of female candidates in the municipality. Therefore, this article presents the results of the monitoring of virtual campaigns of women in the town of Rio Grande da Serra, during the municipal elections of 2020, whose coverage covered the profiles and Facebook and Instagram pages available to all 77 candidates. The survey relied on daily monitoring to group information and subsequent analysis to the detriment of the results of the election. Thus, the article intends to understand the influence of social networks on the success of women's candidacies in the municipal legislature. As the results show, virtual platforms tend to reproduce inequalities more than compensate them. Despite the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the face-to-face campaign is still central to the reach of votes and, therefore, it is not possible to identify fraudulent candidacies only by the virtual campaign. Also, the plurality of factors in the barriers to women's access to politics is not limited to the gender category but is also related to the race/ethnicity issue. At the end of the electoral process, considering the election of an all-male city council, it can be said that the virtual camp performed poorly for the election of women.
Desafio e dilemas da pesquisa no contexto digital
Authors: Revista Aurora Conselho Executivo e Editor da
Published: October 2022

A Revista Aurora (ISSN 1982-8004) é o periódico eletrônico de publicação semestral do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais da Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências da UNESP, campus de Marília. O periódico é coordenado, gerido e editado pelo corpo discente do próprio Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais, a partir do seu Conselho Executivo e Editor, e presidido pelo Coordenador do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais. A Revista tem como principal objetivo ser um instrumento fomentador de diálogos, debates e discussões das mais diversas áreas das Ciências Humanas, bem como contribuir para a disseminação do conhecimento científico através de publicações de um conjunto de artigos, resenhas e entrevistas de autores de diversas universidades do Brasil, buscando, assim, manter-se como espaço plural e democrático. De caráter interdisciplinar, compreende o esforço em se estabelecer a unidade entre as quatro linhas de pesquisa do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais: Pensamento Social e Políticas Públicas; Cultura, Identidade e Memória; Determinações do Mundo do Trabalho: Sociabilidade, Política e Cultura; Relações Internacionais e Desenvolvimento. Conta em sua estrutura interna com três seções: Dossiê, Miscelânea e Seção Especial, por intermédio das quais se busca criar e articular espaços de discussão tanto dos temas clássicos quanto contemporâneos.
O corpo como espaço de fronteiras
Authors: Piante Chotolli Wesley
Published: October 2022

Considering the new possibilities of formation of subjects and their performances based on the transposition of bodies, it is necessary to theoretically analyze how the body is constituted as a space of frontier and confrontation with the traditional hegemonic forms imposing values and behaviors. The objective is to problematize the body as a social construction and its political implications for the valorization of differences, dealing with the various possible manifestations of expression of wills and desires, constituting one of the elements of composition of identities. To this end, we proceed from the bibliographic research of authors and authors of cultural studies and queer theories for the analysis of the diverse, understanding that the body is also reflected within a historical and cultural context and also a dialogue with the reflections proposed by Michel Foucault. Thus, the existing boundaries between the subjects are questioned, highlighting the practices associated with identifications and their limits in contemporaneity, pointing to the anxieties and uncertainties created around the identity social representations and the difficulty of overcoming some classifications related to the biological issue, since the differences are almost always associated with physical bodies. In fact, it can be concluded that bodies are compositions constructed around power structures, leading to segregation and exclusion according to the social aspects in force.
Return on Investment of Building Information Modeling Adoption in the Construction Industry in Developing Countries
Authors: Sadek Amr W.
Published: October 2022

The present paper focuses on the business value or more specifically return on investment of adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the construction industry in developing countries. The research area forms a gap in the knowledge of the research as well as practicing communities. Hence, there is a genuine need to fill the missing knowledge. It is a valid question why such concern about the ROI of adoption has not been raised as far as other tools which represented a paradigm shift in the construction industry such as AutoCAD, by which a complete and rapid switch from manual drawing to digital drawing, still in 2D format but with attributes. Such attributes have been used for material take-off and vendor lists among others. However, BIM was introduced as a revolutionary technology at least thirty years ago, the concern or doubts regarding its overall business value still hanging over, and not a single research paper or report out of the voluminous corpus of literature, has managed to resolve this issue. If we add the element of most studies talk about developed countries, while the situation and numbers are completely different in developing countries which are still struggling with the awareness or adoption of BIM in the construction industry. Among the factors commonly mentioned to adversely affect the diffusion of BIM in developing countries, lack of government support, and more closely related to the present study, concern over the business value of BIM adoption. Research methodology in the present paper has been set after reviewing the voluminous corpus of literature and finding that there exist a large number of questionnaires and/or workshops dealing with the same question in different approaches. Such existent studies processed respondents’ answers to reach some conclusions depicted statistically or graphically. Based on this, the author has decided to review such extant studies rather than perform an independent questionnaire which at the end of the day will add to questions rather than to answers. The main finding of the study is no quantitative formulation of ROI can be adopted and the only way to deal with such a question is to rely on qualitative studies asserting there exists a high potential of adopting BIM to generate direct as well as indirect revenues. All attempts found in the literature to quantify the ROI of BIM cannot be generalized due to disputed involved assumptions.
Preparation of Darunavir Cubosomal Gel to Treat HIV Infections
Authors: Fatima Ruksar , Haq Shaik Muhammed Fazal Ul
Published: October 2022

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body's system. AIDS could be a chronic potentially life threatening condition caused by HIV. This article provides a summary of studies assessing the pharmacokinetics of antiretroviral drug Darunavir. Darunavir is a BCS class II drug which inhibits the HIV protease enzyme by forming an inhibitor-enzyme complex there by preventing cleavage of the polyproteins. This research work aims to increase the penetration of Darunavir into deeper layers of skin by formulating cubosomes of Darunavir into a genital Gel that helps in enhancing the Bioavailablity by providing first pass metabolism. Cubosomes were prepared by the Top- down approach (Emulsification method) employing GMO as a lipid phase vehicle, poloxamer 407 as a stabilizer and distill water as an aqueous phase. Darunavir is an antiretro viral drug with good bioavailablity. The prepared cubosomes were characterized by Visual examination, Entrapment efficiency, Particle size, Zeta potential, In-vitro drug release studies. Optimised formulation (F4) showed good response among all the opposite cubosomal preparation. This (F4) cubosomal prepration was made as Gel using Carbopol 974 BP,and are studied for pH, Drug content,and Diffusion studies. Among all the prepration DARf6 was found for example the utmost drug release. This novel cubosomal genital gel would be promising system for effective drug delivery.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Anak Balita
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Anasril Anasril , Maryono Maryono , Gustini Sri
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang :  Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) sebagian besar disebabkan oleh virus. Penyebab infeksi yang demikian beragam mengakibatkan berbedanya upaya yang mungkin dilakukan setiap orang, baik untuk mencegah maupun untuk pengobatan.

Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini dibuat adalah untuk mengedukasi ibu agar anak-anak terhindar dari ISPA

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan crossectional study, yang bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara variabel independent dengan variabel dependent (Hastono, 2016). Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan perilaku pencegahan ISPA.

Hasil : Pengetahuan ibu yang sebagian besar dikategorikan sudah baik dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor misanya dari karakteristik ibu tersebut. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan, dimana pendidikan seseorang dapat memberikan wawasan atau cara pandang kepada seseorang untuk mengambil sikap, keputusan, untuk melakukan tindakan. Selain itu semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan seseorang maka dapat mudah untuk menyerap informasi tentang pencegahan ISPA.

Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan pada kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 29 orang atau sekitar 76,3%, kebanyakan responden melakukan tindakan pencegahan ISPA pada kategori baik  yaitu 26 orang atau 68,4%..
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, KEBIJAKAN UTANG, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Setiawan Ageng , Tutuko Bambang , Wulan Mulyaning
Published: October 2022

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, kebijakan dividen, kebijakan hutang, ukuran perusahaan, dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor food beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pemilihan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan; kebijakan dividen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan; kebijakanhutang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan; dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Adapun secara simultan profitabilitas, kebijakan dividen, kebijakan hutang, dan struktur modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci : Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Dividen, Kebijakan Utang, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal
PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR, NET PROFIT MARGIN, RETURN ON ASSETS, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Qotrunnada Erica Aprilia , Indarti Iin , Aditya Elma Muncar
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Net Profit Margin, Return on Asses dan Inflasi terhadap Return Saham pada perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 38 perusahaan yang mempublikasikan laporan keuangannya. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling sensus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Nilai Tukar dan Inflasi berpengaruh positif terhadap Return Saham. Net Profit Margin dan Return on Assets tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham. Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets, dan Inflasi terhadap Return Saham.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FUNDAMENTAL PILLARS BASED ON ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE AT MA’HAD A-MUQODDASAH LITAHFIDHIL QUR’AN
Authors: Anggara Fajar Surya Ari , Faradisi Roghiebah Jadwa
Published: October 2022

Penerapan Corporate Governance sangat penting karena dapat menjaga kelangsungan tata kelola yang sehat dan kompetitif dalam jangka waktu yang lama, serta memperkuat kepercayaan investor, pemegang saham, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Pentingnya menganalisis penerapan corporate governance dalam perspektif Islam pada Ma'had Al-Muqoddasah Litahfidhil Qur'an di Kabupaten Ponorogo agar sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tata kelola Ma'had Al-Muqoddasah Litahfidhil Qur'an didasarkan pada prinsip Transparansi sebagai aktualisasi QS. Al Imron ayat 159, Akuntabel berdasarkan QS. Al Baqarah ayat 42, Tanggungjawab berdasarkan QS. Taubah ayat 128, Kebebasan berdasarkan QS. Al Hujurat ayat 9, dan Keadilan berdasarkan QS. An Nahl ayat 90 ini dapat diterapkan meskipun masih secara sederhana.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK
Authors: Putri Wina Nilas , Levyda Levyda , Hardiyanto Toto
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga, kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian. Obyek penelitian adalah produk Four Bro yang tersebar di kota Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan konsumen Four Bro pada beberapa outlet di kota Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi tersebut. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah accidental sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi liner berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian adalah variabel kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, dan promosi.
APLIKASI METODE MIXTURE DESIGN PADA FORMULASI MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL SERBUK TEMULAWAK, JAHE MERAH DAN GULA MERAH
Authors: Sabariman Mohammad , Sandrasari Diny A , Azni Intan Nurul , Permata Thanty Dwi
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formulasi terbaik minuman fungsional serbuk temulawak, jahe merah, dan gula aren yang memberikan kualitas minuman instan terbaik dan disukai konsumen. Proses formulasi menggunakan metode desain campuran dalam program Design Expert 7®. Dari program ini diperoleh 16 formulasi dengan proporsi komponen yang berbeda. Hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA. Optimasi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan formula yang paling optimal dengan menentukan tujuan dari respon yang diinginkan. Formula yang paling optimum pada pembuatan minuman fungsional temulawak, jahe merah dan gula merah adalah formula 1 dengan proporsi komponen temulawak 26,85%, jahe merah 51,60%, dan gula aren 21,55%. Formula ini memiliki nilai hedonik rasa sebesar 4,08 (sangat disukai), dan aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi sebesar 17,02 g/mL (IC50).ABSTRACT: The aims of this study was to obtain the best formulation of functional drinks with powdered ginger, red ginger, and palm sugar which provide the best quality of functional drinks and preferred by consumers. The formulation process uses mixture design methods in the Design Expert 7® program. From this program, 16 formulations with different component proportions were obtained. The results were analyzed using ANOVA. The results of this study indicate that the most optimum formula for processing functional drinks from temulawak, red ginger and brown sugar is formula 1 with a proportion of 26.85% temulawak, 51.60% red ginger, and 21.55% palm sugar. This formula has a taste hedonic value of 4.08 (highly preferred), and the highest antioxidant activity of 17.02 g/mL (IC50).
TEKNOLOGI PENCAMPURAN KOPI LIBERIKA TUNGKAL KOMPOSIT DAN ROBUSTA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TERIMA KONSUMEN
Authors: Mursalin Mursalin
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Penambahan bahan aditif dan komplemen pada saat penyangraian kopi biasa dilakukan untuk menghasilkan aroma dan rasa kopi yang lebih baik.  Bahan aditif dan komplemen yang umum ditambahkankan diantaranya adalah margarin, kacang-kacangan dan biji kopi jenis lain.  Pada penelitian ini, 6 formulasi campuran biji kopi liberika tungkal jambi dengan robusta (L/R), yaitu L/R 100/0; 90/10; 80/20; 70/30; 60/40 dan 50/50, dianalis dan diperbandingkan.  Analisis organoleptik dengan metodee uji peringkat menggunakan 64 orang panelis tak terlatih, dilakukan untuk melihat tingkat penerimaan konsumen. Perlakuan dengan tingkat penerimaan konsumen tertinggi selanjutnya diuji-dibandingkan dengan 7 macam merk kopi bubuk komersial yang beredar di Kota Jambi.  Analisis organoleptik dengan metode uji pasangan jamak menggunakan 25 orang panelis semi terlatih dipakai untuk melihat persamaan dan perbedaan mutu hedonik sampel kopi.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa diantara semua perlakuan, L/R 70/30 menghasilkan kopi bubuk dengan aroma dan warna paling disukai dan kopi seduh dengan kekentalan dan cita rasa yang juga paling disukai. Dibandingkan dengan 7 jenis merk kopi komersial yang ada di Kota Jambi (Torabika, Kapal Api Spesial, Kapal Api Lampung, Ayam Ras, AAA, Bali Dancer, dan Gold Robusta), produk olahan kopi Liberika Tungkal Jambi L/R 70/30 ini ternyata dinilai mempunyai mutu hedonik aroma, warna, kekentalan dan cita rasa yang lebih baik.ABSTRACT: The application of additives and complementary materials such as other varieties of coffee beans in coffee roasting could be done to produce coffee with a better taste and flavor. In this study, 6 formulations of liberica tungkal jambi and robusta coffee blend (L/R) were studied, namely L/R 100/0; 90/10; 80/20; 70/30; 60/40 and 50/50. Organoleptic analysis using a ranking test with 64 untrained panelists was carried out to saw consumer preferences for hedonic quality. The treatment with the highest consumer acceptance was then tested comparatively with 7 commercially popular branded ground coffees in Jambi City. Organoleptic analysis using double-paired test with 25 semi-trained panelists was used to observe the similarities and differences in the hedonic qualities of the coffees. The results showed that among all blend formulations, L/R 70/30 produced ground coffee with the highest taste and color preferences and the most favorable taste and viscosity. Compared to 7 commercial ground coffee brands in Jambi City (Torabika, Kapal Api Special, Kapal Api Lampung, Ayam Ras, AAA, Bali Dancer, and Gold Robusta), L/R 70/30 blended coffee was clearly rated better in hedonic quality, especially on taste, color, viscosity, and flavor.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Hermawan Rudianto , Kusyeni Rd
Published: October 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi, lingkungan kerja, kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Cempaka Putih Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan paradigma yang digunakan adalah paradigma naturalistik. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial komunikasi, lingkungan kerja, dan kompetensi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Demikian juga secara simultan, komunikasi, lingkungan kerja, dan kompetensi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik kondisi komunikasi, lingkungan kerja yang disertai dengan kompetensi yang efektif, akan berpotensi meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Kata kunci : Komunikasi, Lingkungan Kerja, Kompetensi, Kinerja Karyawan
THE EFFECT OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLE ON RETURN AND VOLATILITY ON JII AND LQ-45
Authors: Cahyapuspita Hizkisevia Ayu , Robiyanto Robiyanto
Published: October 2022

The study analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables on returns and volatility. Previous research examines the effect of macroeconomic variables on volatility is still limited, and it is interesting to study. Previous research focuses on the effect of macroeconomic variables on JCI; therefore, this study will use JII and LQ-45. The analytical technique used in this study is GARCH. This study states that the Dow Jones and Gold indexes significantly negatively affect JII and LQ-45 returns, while crude oil and exchange rates significantly positively affect JII and LQ-45. The Dow Jones variable has no significant positive effect on JII volatility and negatively affects LQ-45 volatility. The exchange rate has a significant negative effect on the volatility of JII and LQ-45. Crude oil prices have an insignificant negative effect on JII and LQ-45 volatility, and gold has a significant positive effect on JII and LQ-45 volatility.
ANALISIS KETERTARIKAN MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN ATAS KEBIJAKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR - KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) DI UNIVERSITAS SAHID JAKARTA
Authors: Medhiatika Ni Luh Made Vinaya , Ratnasari Kania , Farida Farida
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat dampak implikasi kebijakan Merdeka Belajar - Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) dalam kegiatan mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen. Teori komunikasi dengan Attention, Interest, Desire, dan Action atau yang dikenal dengan AIDA Model akan menjadi jangkar dalam penelitian ini agar pembahasan menjadi lebih terarah. Data juga diperoleh dari hasil Focus Group Discussion (FGD) antara narasumber MBKM dengan para dosen tetap Program Studi Manajemen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan melihat persentase jawaban mayoritas mahasiswa terkait kebijakan MBKM ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 47 persen mahasiswa mengetahui sedikit tentang MBKM, informasi diperoleh dari kanal Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Kesimpulan mahasiswa tertarik dengan program MBKM dari Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi tetapi masih minim pengetahuan sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan cara komunikasi dan penyebaran informasi di Universitas Sahid dan Program Studi Manajemen yang bisa menjangkau mahasiswa baik secara personal maupun non personal.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Santoso Ferry
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik corporate governance terhadap tingkat pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.  Variabel dependen adalah tingkat pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial dan variabel independen adalah ukuran dewan komisaris, proporsi komisaris independen, pertemuan dewan komisaris, proporsi anggota independen komite audit, pertemuan komite audit, konsentrasi kepemilikan. Populasinya adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2008 yaitu sebanyak 151 perusahaan. Sampel adalah 33 perusahaan manufaktur. Untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen digunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya proporsi komisaris independen yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial. Walaupun secara signifikan berpengaruh, proporsi komisaris independen berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE FULL COSTING SEBAGAI PENENTU HARGA JUAL PADA PRODUKSI AYAM GEPREK MAS BREK KARAWANG
Authors: Listiani Novia , Hermana Cecep
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbandingan biaya pokok produksi berdasarkan strategi full costing dan strategi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Ayam Geprek Mas Brek. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan mendokumentasikan serta wawancara pribadi dengan pemilik UMKM sebagai pihak yang memberikan informasi dan data yang peneliti butuhkan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil perhitungan biaya pokok produksi menggunakan strategi full costing menghasilkan nilai yang lebih besar daripada strategi UMKM. Harga pokok produksi berdasarkan metode full costing senilai Rp1.389.861 dengan tingkat keuntungan yang diharapkan sebesar 50 persen diperoleh harga jual produk sebesar Rp28.000. Sementara itu, harga pokok produksi berdasarkan metode UMKM senilai Rp770.167 dengan tingkat keuntungan yang diharapkan sebesar 50 persen diperoleh harga jual produk senilai Rp15.000. Penentuan harga jual dengan metode full costing akan lebih mudah mendapatkan kesempatan bila ingin memiliki keuntungan yang lebih besar daripada menggunakan metode UMKM.
IMPLEMENTASI PIDANA DIBAWAH MINIMAL DALAM KASUS NARKOTIKA BERDASAR PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIVE
Authors: Frans Mardian Putra
Published: October 2022

Pidana minimal telah ditentukan didalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Penentuan batas minimal menjadi pembatas bagi hakim untuk memberikan sanksi pidana tidak kurang dari batas minimal yang telah ditentukan. Hal ini tentu dipertentangkan dengan sifat imparsial dari hakim yang melaksanakan perannya dalam memeriksa dan mengadili suatu perkara pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative dengan mengkaji ratiolegis dari peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mengetahui kandungan filosofis dari suatu Undang-Undang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa hakim di Pengadilan Negeri kelas II B salatiga pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 telah menjatuhkan putusan dibawah minimal yang ditentukan didalam Undang-undang narkotika. Putusan ini menegaskan tentang peran hakim untuk memberikan keadilan bagi masyarakat serta mengambarkan sifat hakim yang imparsial dalam menjalankan tugasnya dan menciptakan progresivitas hukum.
KEPASTIAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK DALAM PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA RUMAH TOKO
Authors: Sunarsih Dessy
Published: October 2022

Abstrak         Perjanjian sewa menyewa merupakan suatu persetujuan dengan mana pihak yang satu mengikat diri untuk memberikan kenikmatan suatu barang kepada pihak yang lain selama waktu tertentu, dengan pembayaran suatu harga yang disanggupi oleh pihak tersebut terakhir itu. Di kota-kota yang merupakan pusat kegiatan bisnis, tumbuh pesat rumah toko tempat usaha dengan berbagai bentuk, baik dalam satu bangunan tertentu ataupun didalam bangunan pasar  milik bersama dan kawasan pusat perbelanjaan. Pengusaha berusaha mencari letak rumah toko strategis untuk kemajuan usahanya, sehingga tak segan harus mendapatkannya melalui sistem sewa dengan para pemilik toko. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif.  Kesimpulan dan saran dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan perjanjian sewa rumah toko, hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan pihak penyewa antara lain perlunya  mengetahui benar-benar status hukum dari rumah toko yang akan disewa sebelum menandatangani kesepakatan perjanjian sewa, pastikan pemilik toko langsung atau jika melalui perantara dapat menunjukkan surat kuasanya, serta bagaimana jaminan hukum serta ganti rugi dari Pemilik rumah toko jika terjadi sengketa dengan pihak ketiga. Secara normatif, pengaturan tentang perjanjian sewa menyewa yang berlaku belum memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa khususnya perjanjian sewa rumah toko. Oleh karena itu, perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat tersebut harus diwujudkan dalam  bentuk  adanya  kepastian hukum.
Analisis Yuridis Kebocoran Data Pada Sistem Perbankan Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Kebocoran Data Pada Bank Indonesia)
Authors: Kusuma Aditama Candra , Rahmani Ayu Diah
Published: October 2022

Kemajuan globalisasi yang semakin cepat ikut mendorong percepatan kemajuan teknologi. Sistem perkembangan teknologi, informatika dan elektronik yang semakin pesat merupakan suatu kemajuan zaman yang semakin dinamis. Pengembangan teknologi informatika dan sistem elektronik ini tentu merupakan salah satu sebab dari keberhasilan peningkatan yang selalu dievaluasi dari kegagalan dan kesalahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk penindakan kejahatan peretas data di Indonesia serta untuk mengetahui upaya pemerintah dalam menindak pelaku pencurian data dan pertanggungjawaban semua aspek yang terlibat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum normatif, sumber data bersumber dari data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Teknik analisis data secara kualitatif disajikan secara deskriptif-analitis. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penindakan terhadap pelaku   peretas   data    dimuat    dalam    Undang-Undang    Nomor    36    tahun    1999 tentang Telekomunikasi serta Undang-Undang Nomor 7 tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan dengan perubahan Undang-Undang nomor 10 tahun 1998. Serta upaya pemerintah yg diperlukan yaitu dengan mengesahkan RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi, lantaran bila RUU tersebut disahkan sebagai undang-undang,  akan menjadi payung hukum bagi perlindungan data pribadi serta dapat memberikan kepastian hukum bagi korban serta mengingat posisi Bank Indonesia sebagai bank sentral sudah seharusnya keamanan data milik Bank Indonesia terjaga secara ketat dan terkontrol oleh pihak terkait.Kata kunci— Bank Indonesia, Kebocoran data, perbankan
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODICAL ACTIVITY OF THE DEPARTMENTS OF THE KHARKIV STATE TEACHER'S INSTITUTE IN THE POST-WAR YEARS
Authors:   Kharkiv Private Educational Complex, Intellect Child Development Center, Bondarenko Anna
Published: October 2022

In the article, which is based on the study of historical and pedagogical literature and archival materials, highlights the scientific and methodological activities of the Kharkiv State Teachers' Institute in the post-war years, a general description of the departments was carried out, the main directions of the work of the departments were characterized, the positives and shortcomings of the work of the departments in the specified period were identified. To achieve the goals set, general scientific and historical-pedagogical research methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison) were used, which made it possible to systematize historical-pedagogical sources, reference literature. It was established that in 1935, in accordance with the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR "On the training of teachers, the system of pedagogical education and the network of pedagogical institutions", a two-year teacher's institute was created at the Kharkiv State Pedagogical Institute. The Soviet authorities were faced with the problem of a shortage of qualified teaching staff in educational institutions, especially in schools. Therefore, the Kharkiv State Teachers' Institute was called upon to fulfill the task of high-quality and short-term (2 years) training of teachers for grades 5-7, who brought up in the spirit of communist ideology. In the post-war years, the Kharkiv State Teachers' Institute had departments of natural sciences, Ukrainian and Russian languages, psychology and pedagogy, mathematics, Marxism-Leninism, physics, geography, history, physical education and sports. Scientific and methodological work of the departments of the Kharkiv State Teachers ' Institute in the post-war years consisted of drawing up semester work plans, leading and lecturing, organizing and conducting practical classes, leading students’ pedagogical and field practice, organizing control over students' independent work, conducting examination sessions.
ОЦЕНКА РАЗВИТИЯ САНАТОРНО-КУРОРТНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ В НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ
Authors: Дементьев В.С. , Николаева А.В.
Published: October 2022

В статье предоставляется обзор развития санаторно-курортного комплекса Краснодарского края в настоящее время. Проводится анализ обеспеченности лечебно-оздоровительными ресурсами на уровне отдельных муниципальных образований.
ИНТЕГРАЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПОТЕНЦИАЛА РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ТУРИЗМА НА УРОВНЕ СЕЛЬСКИХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ БРАСОВСКОГО РАЙОНА БРЯНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Authors: Демихов В.Т. , Чиграй О.Н.
Published: October 2022

В настоящее время сельский туризм - одно из популярных и наименее затратных, а также быстроразвивающихся видов туризма. В сельском туризме могут быть задействованы не только природные ресурсы и фермерские хозяйства, но культурные объекты, и Брасовский район Брянской области является хорошим примером.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЭТНОТОПОНИМОВ ЧЕЧНИ И РАЗВИТИЕ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Джамирзаев С.М.
Published: October 2022

В статье кратко изложены основные актуальные вопросы исследования этнотопонимов Чечни, которые наряду с другими отраслями представляют этнокультурное наследие чеченцев. Отражена их роль в развитии и подъеме национально-культурного уровня населения, а также в развитии этнотуризма, а также туристической отрасли в целом. Основная цель - это мотивированное стимулирование и освещение проблем этнической истории чеченцев на основе научных достижений исторических наук современного кавказоведения. Задача состоит в том, чтобы в настоящем и в будущем, исследование этнокультурного наследия чеченцев (например, этнотопонимы) приобретало более конкретные контуры системного анализа. Более того, считаем целесообразным максимально учитывать научный потенциал и научные достижения по этнотуризму (и по туризму вообще) в образовательной деятельности Чеченской Республики.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL BLENDED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV DI SDN 031 PELESIRAN BANDUNG
Authors: Abdullah Sjam Darda , Indriani Serra , Indriani Rina
Published: October 2022

In the learning process, students who are seen as lacking and learning achievement of students are still low is the backgrounds in this study.  There must be a process of reciprocal interaction between teachers and students, or students with other students. This study aims to determine the effect use of blended learning models on the learning achievement of fourth-grade students at Elementary School number 031 Pelesiran Bandung. This study used a quantitative approach with a research design that used a quasi-experimental (Quasi Experimental Design). The sample of this study was class IV B, which consisted of 22 students as the experimental class and class IV A, which amounted to 22 students as the control class. This study used the instrument of the initial and the final test in the form of multiple choice questions. The data analysis technique used in this research is a t-test. The post-test value data from the experimental and control classes were then tested for hypotheses using the independent sample t-test formula to determine the effect of the blended learning model on student learning achievement. The results of calculations using the independent sample t-test formula showed that the t-count value is 3,012│> 2,079 t table and has a Sig value of 0.004 (Sig. > 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a significant effect on the post-test scores of students' learning achievement in the experimental and the control classes. The results of calculations using the effect size test show that the final value is 0.991. This means that from the two tests that have been carried out, there is a positive and significant influence on the blended learning model on student learning achievement in theme 9 of the richness of my country, sub-theme 3 preservation of natural resource wealth in Indonesia in class IV at Elementary School number 031 Pelesiran Bandung.
The Severity Difference in COVID-19 Symptoms Between Vaccinated and Non-vaccinated People in al Basrah Province-Iraq
Authors: Muhannad Salah Hamza Alradhi  , Yasameen Mohammed Abbas Alghadir
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The coronavirus pandemic has cross the continents creating millions of infected people and hundredsof thousands of dead, subsequently, a race against time to produce an effective vaccine was the humanity goal andhope. Many vaccines were developed with different production strategies, and with different protection margins,and despite the reported high efficacy of vaccines, a small percentage of people who received the food and drugadministration (FDA) recommended vaccine doses still acquiring symptomatic or asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2infection.Objective: The main objective of this study was to compare the severity of COVID 19 symptoms in vaccinated andunvaccinated persons.Methodology: Data of a total of 930 volunteers were collected and divided in to two main groups of Covid-19infected people:1- vaccinated and 2-non-vaccinated patients each group were subdivided in to two other subgroups:a-healthy patients and b-patients with chronic diseases, performing the research in Al-Basra province. A 17-itemquestionnaire was established and was covered by a massage explain the research purpose and background.volunteers rate the severity of their symptoms in four degrees scale: intense, intermediate, mild and none for eachthere was a correspondent number helped to make the statistical analysis from zero to three.Results: A total of 930 people took part in the survey. In 168 hours, from 6th of October to 22nd of October, 2021,we obtained 950 responses to the questionnaire. Overall, mean age of the responders was 32.8 years (SD ± 4.026),The total sample for validation study was 930 people receiving the questionnaire, (417 registered males and 533registered females). Only 930 agreed to participate in this study (total response 97.8%), (71.8%) of the participantshad a mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in the acute stage.Conclusion: This study also shows that a large percentage of COVID-19 patients in Al Basrah province do notbecome infected after receiving the vaccine (74%), and that the symptoms of COVID vaccinated people are lesssevere than those of unvaccinated people.
Visual field asymmetries in numerosity processing
Authors: Chakravarthi Ramakrishna , Papadaki Danai , Krajnik Jan
Published: October 2022

A small number of objects can be rapidly and accurately enumerated, whereas a larger number of objects can only be approximately enumerated. Thesesubitizingandestimationabilities, respectively, are both spatial processes relying on extracting information across spatial locations. Nevertheless, whether and how these processes vary across visual field locations remains unknown. Here, we examined if enumeration displays asymmetries around the visual field. Experiment 1 tested small number (1–6) enumeration at cardinal and non-cardinal peripheral locations while manipulating the spacing among the objects. Experiment 2 examined enumeration at cardinal locations in more detail while minimising crowding. Both experiments demonstrated a Horizontal-Vertical Asymmetry (HVA) where performance was better along the horizontal axis relative to the vertical. Experiment 1 found that this effect was modulated by spacing with stronger asymmetry at closer spacing. Experiment 2 revealed further asymmetries: a Vertical Meridian Asymmetry (VMA) with better enumeration on the lower vertical meridian than on the upper and a Horizontal Meridian Asymmetry (HMA) with better enumeration along the left horizontal meridian than along the right. All three asymmetries were evident for both subitizing and estimation. HVA and VMA have been observed in a range of visual tasks, indicating that they might be inherited from early visual constraints. However, HMA is observed primarily in mid-level tasks, often involving attention. These results suggest that while enumeration processes can be argued to inherit low-level visual constraints, the findings are, parsimoniously, consistent with visual attention playing a role in both subitizing and estimation.
Development of STEM-Based LKPD with Guided Inquiry Design to Improve Student’s Science Process Skills
Authors: Afrianti Sella , Novita Nanda , Ginting Fajrul Wahdi , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Zahara Syarifah Rita
Published: October 2022

This study aims to develop a STEM-based Student Worksheet (LKPD) through Guided Inquiry to Improve Students' Science Process Skills. This research and development method refers to the Borg & Gall model up to the 8th stage, namely a trial use that has been adapted to research needs, namely developing LKPD and seeing an increase in students’ science process skills after using LKPD in learning activities, with research subjects in class XI IPA 5 and XI. IPA 3, each totaling 24 students. The results obtained are: 1) the validation of the LKPD that has been developed is "very valid" with the percentage of material experts at 82.36% and the percentage of media experts being 82.44%; 2) the feasibility of the developed LKPD is very feasible with a percentage of 95.43%; 3) The LKPD developed is declared practical because the response questionnaires from students are categorized as practical 4) the results of students' responses to the use of "very good" trials with a percentage of 87.33%; 5) The effectiveness of LKPD is seen from the achievement of students' science process skills with an N-Gain value of 0.78 or with a percentage of 78% overall very good and increasing in every meeting. It was concluded that the development of STEM-based LKPD through Guided Inquiry was valid and feasible and could be used in the Physics learning process to improve Students' Science Process Skills on Thermodynamic Materials.
DIALECTICS OF MALE AND FEMALE IN “DIE PORTUGIESIN” BY ROBERT MUSIL
Authors: Кириллова Ольга Юрьевна , Кириллова Наталья Станиславовна , Пушкин Александр Сергеевич
Published: October 2022

В статье на примере произведения австрийского писателя XX в. Р. Музиля „Die Portugiesin“ («Португалка») исследуется тема «соединения» мужского и женского начал, тема «иного состояния», в котором мужское или «рациоидное», активное, интеллектуальное начало стремится к слиянию с женским, «нерациоидным», пассивным, чувственным. В настоящее время происходит новое осмысление ролевых отношений мужчин и женщин, все чаще поднимается вопрос о гендерной картине нашего общества, которая формируется в сознании людей в том числе под влиянием художественной литературы. Опираясь на аксиологический и антропологический подходы, а также метод общетекстового анализа, комплексного исследования языковых средств, авторы приходят к выводу, что самореализация мужчин и женщин происходит через слияние маскулинного и феминного в паре, приводя к гармонии и единству. Разительный контраст мужского и женского образов в портретной характеристике, действиях и поступках персонажей, психологии поведения по ходу развития сюжета выражен в ярких сравнениях и эпитетах, лексике определенных семантических групп. Несмотря на два полярных способа восприятия одной реальности, желание понять друг друга, чувство любви становится силой, объединяющей противоположности.

The article examines the theme of “connection” of male and female, the theme of “another state”, in which the male or “rationoid”, active, intellectual principle strives to merge with the female, “non-rational", passive, sensual in the work of the Austrian writer of the 20th century R. Musil “Portuguese”. Currently, the role relations of men and women are being reconsidered. The issue of the gender picture of our society (which is also formed in people’s minds by fiction) is more often raised. Based on the axiological and anthropological approaches, as well as the method of general textual analysis, integrated study of language means, the authors come to the conclusion that the self-realization of men and women occurs through the merging of the male and female leading to harmony and unity. The striking contrast of the male and female images in the portrait characteristics, actions, and deeds of the characters, the psychology of behavior in the development of the plot is expressed in vivid comparisons and epithets, and in the vocabulary of certain semantic groups. Despite the two polar ways of perception of one reality, the desire to understand each other, the feeling of love become a force that unite the opposites.