bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Порушення прав людини як основа загрози міжнародній безпеці
Authors: Ruzmetov Botirjon
Published: May 2022

Наш світ стикається із безпрецедентною конвергенцією транснаціональних загроз, збройних конфліктів і нестабільності, що поступово охоплюють усю земну кулю. До складу держав, які відчувають цей тиск, входять регіони, які не обов’язково перебувають у відкритому конфлікті, але є економічно й інституційно слабкими та вразливими до «шоку». В епоху глобалізації це важливо, оскільки кордони зникають, а держави розвивають тісніші зв’язки. Тому такі держави часто підкреслюють спільні інтереси та співпрацю в економічній, дипломатичній і культурній сферах. Крім того, багато держав знаходять спільні причини для боротьби із загрозами безпеці. Такі порушення прав людини, як масові вбивства, геноцид, рабство, масові зґвалтування тощо, становлять глобальну загрозу безпеці в усьому світі.

Тероризм, локальні конфлікти, транснаціональна злочинність, міграція, кібербезпека, зміни клімату тощо є прикладами глобальних загроз міжнародній безпеці та завжди безпосередньо пов’язаними з порушенням прав людини. Статистичні дані з оцінки прав людини за 1946–2017 роки свідчать, що найгірші випадки порушення прав людини збігаються за «гарячими точками» з локальними конфліктами та терористичною нестабільністю.

З огляду на випадки, описані в дослідженні, зрозуміло, що рівень і масштаби порушень прав людини зазвичай пропорційні виникненню загроз глобальній безпеці, що, у свою чергу, створює умови для нових загроз і викликів. Ми також є свідками ситуації, коли такі глобальні загрози, як міграція, деякі країни використовують для отримання мільярдів євро від Європейському Союзу та нейтралізації всієї опозиції. В іншому випадку деякі країни використовують міграційну проблему (створивши гібридну кризу, штовхнувши понад 4000 мігрантів до кордонів Польщі, Латвії та Литви) для вирішення власних проблем із застосуванням санкцій і визнання легітимним лідера держави. Дуже важливо реформувати інститути Організації Об’єднаних Націй для того, щоб створити суворий механізм моніторингу порушень прав людини з метою запобігання появі регіональних і глобальних загроз. У майбутньому, можливо, подальше загострення американо-китайського конфлікту може призвести до ситуації, схожої на «холодну війну», і повернення проксі-війн на деяких регіональних рівнях.
Загальна характеристика відомчої правотворчої діяльності МВС України
Authors: Korniienko V. V.
Published: May 2022

Вивчено проблеми визначення поняття «правоутворення» в сучасному правознавстві як ключового аспекту для поглиблення наукового розуміння категорій «правотворчість», «відомча правотворчість» і «відомчий нормативний акт» та з’ясування суті правотворчості МВС України. Метою статті є визначення вимог, яким мають відповідати як відомча правотворча діяльність МВС України, так і відомчий акт (як кінцевий продукт правотворчості), виходячи із базових висновків сучасної юридичної науки у сфері вивчення понять «правоутворення», «правотворчість» і «відомча правотворчість», а також «відомчий нормативний акт». У процесі вивчення зазначеної проблематики встановлено, що категорія «правоутворення» є значно ширшою порівняно з категоріями «правотворчість», «відомча правотворчість» та «відомча правотворчість МВС України», вона має ґрунтуватись на природно-правовому підході до розуміння права.
До питання про систему принципів наукового пізнання дигіталізації державної влади
Authors: Najafli Emin
Published: May 2022

Статтю присвячено дослідженню системи принципів наукового пізнання дигіталізації державної влади. Наголошено, що комплексність (всебічність) як принцип наукового пізнання дигіталізації державної влади означає, що розглядувана категорія має бути пізнана й осмислена у тісному зв’язку з іншими формами, видами й напрямами дигіталізації, які, зі свого боку, можуть впливати на дигіталізацію державної влади або ж, своєю чергою, самі зазнаватимуть впливу з боку процесів такої дигіталізації. Зроблено висновок, що принцип системності передбачає розуміння процесів дигіталізації державної влади як складного системного утворення, що, своєю чергою, є складовою системного утворення більш високого рівня – дигіталізації суспільства в цілому.
Теоретико-правові проблеми атестації працівників Національної поліції України
Authors: Harbuziyk K. H. , Mohilevskyi L. V.
Published: May 2022

Для з’ясування сутності та змісту поняття «атестація» розкрито низку загальнотеоретичних підходів до тлумачення вказаної наукової категорії. Обґрунтовано, що в контексті зазначеної проблематики цей термін найбільш доцільно розглядати у широкому та вузькому розуміннях. Виокремлено перелік ключових ознак, які характеризують поняття «атестація працівників поліції». Аналіз нормативно-правової бази дав змогу констатувати, що правові засади атестації працівників поліції наразі є недосконалими та глибоко суперечливими, а тому потребують комплексного доопрацювання. Сформульовано низку пропозицій і рекомендацій, спрямованих на вдосконалення загального та спеціального трудового законодавства, яке визначає правові засади атестації працівників поліції.
Зарубіжний досвід забезпечення невтручання у приватне життя особи у кримінальному процесі
Authors: Simonovych D. V. , Blyshchyk O. V.
Published: May 2022

Статтю присвячено вивченню зарубіжного досвіду забезпечення невтручання у приватне життя особи у кримінальному процесі. Актуальність і важливість цього питання зумовлюється тим, що активізація соціальних і політичних процесів, з якими почали пов’язувати світ на початку нинішнього сторіччя, суттєво вплинули на реформування національного законодавства України. Європейський шлях розбудови нашої держави вимагає запровадження позитивного досвіду внормування правовідносин у тій чи іншій галузях права, зокрема кримінального процесуального.
Guía para mayordomos
Authors: Balarezo Urresta Luis
Published: May 2022

Esta guía, que surge de la necesidad diaria que viven los ganaderos en sus explotaciones, está diseñada para los productores que entregan leche en las plantas procesadoras de este producto. La producción lechera pone de manifiesto la buena rutina de ordeño que garantice la calidad de leche y mantenga la integridad de la glándula mamaria, incluye la técnica manual de ordeño y el protocolo de lavado de los equipos de ordeño en forma práctica y eficaz. Se trata de un manual de fácil utilización para la persona que está encargada de la hacienda, para así tomar las mejores decisiones a favor de la finca, obteniendo datos reales de lo que sucede en la explotación.
II Encuentro Binacional de investigaciones Colombo-Ecuatoriano
Authors: Sánchez Jaime Tomás
Published: May 2022

Este libro identifica el nivel de aplicación del marketing en las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MIPYMES) de la ciudad de Tulcán, tomando dos casos de MIPYMES para ser analizados; el primero reúne a las comerciales, y el segundo a las de servicios y manufactura. En los resultados destaca que la mayoría de las MIPYMES no saben de qué se trata el marketing, aunque utilizan herramientas como la publicidad en los medios locales, las estrategias en servicio al cliente y promociones más de dos veces al año. Además, se encontró que la mayoría de las MIPYMES no tienen definido un segmento de mercado, debido a que se aplica una administración empírica y los gerentes propietarios desconocen del beneficio de la segmentación del mercado.
Fundamentos de programación usando PSEINT
Authors: García Santillán Iván
Published: May 2022

La presente obra está dirigida a estudiantes y profesionales de informática o áreas afines. Su objetivo es proporcionar una guía teórica y práctica de fácil uso y, a su vez, rigurosa en la programación de computadoras. El texto hace una introducción a la programación, con tópicos como el ciclo de la programación, paradigmas de programación, tipos de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación. Además, hace una introducción al programa PSEINT y su entorno de trabajo, aborda los algoritmos básicos utilizando diagramas de flujo y el enfoque de la programación estructurada, presenta algoritmos más complejos utilizando pseudocódigo, y analiza el diseño modular conocido también como análisis descendente o Top Down. El libro en total contiene 65 ejercicios resueltos y 68 ejercicios propuestos. En la resolución de los ejercicios no necesariamente se presenta el mejor algoritmo. Por lo tanto, queda para el estudiante el análisis detallado de los algoritmos resueltos para entender su lógica de programación y proponer alternativas de solución más eficientes.
Performance Evaluation of Highrise Building Structure Based on Pushover Analysis with ATC-40 Method
Authors: Zebua Dermawan , * Koespiadi
Published: May 2022

The concept of earthquake-resistant buildings is very meaningful to try on buildings located in certain earthquake areas, especially in Indonesia considering the situation which is located in a shock area with a fairly high intensity of events. The purpose of this research is to determine the seismic performance criteria of the planned structure using the SMRF (Special Moment Resisting Frame) structural system from the results of the displacement values ​​using the ATC-40 code, showing the yielding scheme (plastic joint distribution) that occurs from the calculation results of the software program, knowing the pattern of building collapse so that it can be known joint- joint that is damaged and damaged from the pushover analysis. From the results of the research, the building structure is able to provide nonlinear behavior which is indicated by the initial phase and the majority of the occurrence of plastic joints occurs in new beam elements and then column elements and has fulfilled the earthquake-resistant building concept, namely strong column - weak beam. The results of the structural performance evaluation according to the ATC-40 rule that the Performance Level of the SMRF building in the x and y directions is at a Performance Level of 0.011 in the Immediate Occupancy (IO) category where the building is safe during an earthquake, the risk of loss of life and structural failure is not too significant, the building does not experience significant damage, and can be reused and not disturbed by repair problems, where the strength and stiffness are approximately the same as the conditions before the earthquake.
Soft Soil Consolidation with the Electroosmosis Effect
Authors: 'Ain Hurun , Kamil Firmanilah
Published: May 2022

Areas with geomorphology in plains or lowlands, such as Pontianak City, have soft soil and peat covering most of their area. Lands in areas with low soil bearing capacity, high water content, high compressibility properties, and high groundwater levels or even practically the same as the land surface. Theoretically, soil improvement is preferred over several other options such as relocation, redesign, and replacement of unsuitable soils. Electroosmosis is one of the effective methods to reduce the moisture content in soft clay to reduce the amount of settlement that occurs when loading is carried out. The use of electroosmosis by placing a conductor in the ground with a certain distance, then between the conductors, an electric current is given. By reducing the water content in the soil, the decrease in soil subsidence will decrease and increase the strength of the soil. This electroosmosis test was carried out in a laboratory with a test model using a PVC pipe tube with a length of 19 cm and a diameter of 15 cm using five conductor rods. The soil specimens are subjected to two cases: direct loading and preloading during the electroosmosis test. Tests were conducted to study the effect of the current magnitude applied with a particular voltage on the physical and mechanical properties of the soil. The tests showed a significant of settlement with 0.0679 cm and 0.0663 cm for direct loading and preloading with the current effect. The mechanical properties showed an improvement in the soil samples, which was indicated by a low compressibility index and an increase in the shear strength of the soil.
ANALISIS UMUR SISA DAN TEBAL PERKERASAN JALAN TOL AKIBAT BEBAN BERLEBIH
Authors: Ahmad Gumelar Ahmad Ahlan Hidayah , Prihutomo Nuzul Barkah , Saputro Danang Eko
Published: May 2022

Toll Road is an important instrument in people's lives because it can shorten travel time, cut travel costs, economic growth in the area. This makes the Toll Road the main choice for people to travel. The economic growth of an area causing the growth of industrial estates is in line with the growth of vehicles and the vulnerability of vehicles that are classified as excessive loads. Jakarta-Cikampek toll road passes through an industrial area that allows overload vehicles pass the section. Excessive load vehicles will damage the road and reduce the life of previously designed plans. This study aims to find out the impact caused by excessive load vehicles on the age of the road plan and evaluate the need for thick road pavement due to excessive load vehicles. Based on the calculation of the remaining age of the pavement obtained the results for vehicle overload by 3.21% with the remaining life of the pavement by 6 months. Meanwhile, for the remaining age in vehicle overload group 6B in 2032 by 3.48%. Then for the calculation of the thickness of the pavement needed obtained a result of 35 cm. Based on these results, it can be concluded that excessive vehicles have an impact on the pavement of the toll road.
Keywords: Excessive Load Vehicles, Pavement Thickness, The Lifespan of Pavement.
IMPLEMENTASI BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING 4D (Studi Kasus: Proyek Lanjutan Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Tapin)
Authors: Khatimi Husnul , Pardosi Kristnanda Floter
Published: May 2022

Advanced Project of the Tapin District Secretariat Office Building located on Jalan Datu Suban, North Tapin, South Kalimantan is a reinforced concrete building project that only applies manual scheduling which is present in the form of S Curve. PUPR Ministerial Regulation Number 9 of 2021 states that every project should be based on Building Information Modeling (BIM). Therefore, this research discusses about the implementation of 4D BIM (scheduling) using Tekla on the advanced Project of the Tapin District Secretariat Office Building using Tekla to determine the use of BIM on scheduling obtained from contractors. This research method started from studying the software and the object to be modeled, collecting the data such as as-build, S Curve, budget plan. Data processing started from 3D modeling using Tekla Structures 2020, scheduling with Tekla Task Manager, and then 4D modeling with object representation. Scheduling made from the Budget Plan, S Curve, and interviews of related parties were input into the Tekla Task Manager with dependencies which were applied into the bar chart. The 4D model is created using the visual logic with the integration of the 3D model created by scheduling, the development planning stages can be displayed according to the reviewed date. It was concluded that Tekla Structures can be applied in scheduling the advanced project for the construction of the Tapin District Secretariat Office Building.
Keywords: Scheduling, Tekla Structures, Tekla Task Manager, 4D Model, Advanced Project.
Social responsibility and comparative analysis between two financial institutions
Authors: Potas Alberto Veiga
Published: May 2022

In this research, the theme of social responsibility aims to present and know how companies should be analyzed in the annual social balance reports. The objective is to investigate the importance and usefulness of social responsibility for companies located in Brazil, showing the actions of organizations in order to identify and verify data, information, and what projects have been carried out and existing problems. For this, it will be necessary to carry out a theoretical bibliographic research, investigating the relationship of companies with the local community, following the concept of social responsibility within ethical and moral limits. It is necessary to know which institutions carry out projects and how they are done through observations of the results, it will also be analyzed whether this procedure provides an efficient sustainable development within the region.
GLOBALIZATION TRENDS OF WORLD RETAIL TRADE LEADERS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Kavun-Moshkovska Olha
Published: May 2022

The state of development of world retail trade through the prism of the TOP 250 retailers functioning for 2013–2021 is considered in the article. Emphasis is placed on the strategic orientation of trading transnational companies on the business activities expansion on a global scale. The scope and nature of the internationalization of the largest trade networks activities is shown. The reasons for the manifestation of a different level of expansion by these structures are identified. It was found that the world’s leading retail trade networks have shown a slight increase in the values of their development indicators. The dynamics of the share of Top 250 trade companies by retail revenue from foreign operations is analyzed. It is established that the value of this indicator during 2013–2021 fluctuated slightly, but did not exceed 25% until 2020. Thus, the main source of income of Top 250 trade companies remained trade activities in national markets. The dynamics of the share of Top 250 trade companies by average number of foreign countries in 2013–2019 is analyzed. The analysis of the features of expansion policy manifestation by trade networks depending on the region of their origin, have been conducted. Special attention has paid to determining the place of European retailers in the Top 250 in the framework of the model of retail development. This model assumes the largest internationalization and active presence of trade networks in the markets of foreign countries. The structure of Top 250 companies by product sector is considered as well. The dynamics of retail revenue from foreign operations of Top 250 companies depending on their product range is analyzed. The nature of the largest trade networks presence in different segments of the consumer market during 2013–2019 is studied.
CONCEPTUAL PROVISIONS OF ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY IN THE SYSTEM OF INNOVATIVE THEORIES: DETERMINANTS, ECONOMIC MODELS, INDICATORS
Authors:   Engineering Educational and Scientific Institute named by Yuriy Potebni Zaporizhia National University, Shapurov Olexandr , Klopov Ivan ,   Engineering Educational and Scientific Institute named by Yuriy Potebni Zaporizhia National University
Published: May 2022

The article proposes and substantiates conceptual provisions for economic complexity, which are based on a systematic approach to its main components: indicators, methods and models, the main determinants. Economic complexity is one of the most common scientific concepts in economics, which characterizes innovative countries with diversified products. The main advantage of economic complexity is that it is interconnected and closely linked to such important macroeconomic categories as inequality, employment, environmental lag, added value, shadow economy, and economic growth. The relationship is formed on the basis of analytically sound methods and models: modified least squares methods FMOLS, DOLS, two-stage system model GMM, Johansen’s cointegration approach, structural empirical model of added value of F. Koch. The main analytical indicators that assess economic complexity and are used to form econometric models of the relationship: ECI is the average PCI of goods exported by a country, PCI is the average of ECI countries that export this product, GENEPY is used to track economic growth countries in time. The main determinants of economic complexity, which are formed and substantiated in the work: economic complexity is defined as the basic basis of many phenomena and processes in the economy; specialization and diversification are complementary categories in the concept of economic complexity; complex systems tend to be unequal, ie economic complexity creates processes of inequality in the world economic system; significant differences in the values of indicators of economic complexity can affect the destructive processes of capitals in the global world.
EU REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Uzhorod National University, Yarema Tomash
Published: May 2022

In modern economic realities, the formation of regional/territorial innovation systems, or «innovation ecosystems», is one of the effective mechanisms for intensifying the creation and implementation of new technologies and innovation strategies. Within the framework of the modern regional innovation system of the European Union, the object of its functioning is the space of development, the goal is to expand through open access and support high innovation activity of participants, and the result is to enhance positive practices and effects. The aim is to study the role of the regional innovation system of the European Union in the development of the innovation market of member states. The research methodology involved extensive analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalisation tools. It is proved that in the modern innovation market of the European Union, a kind of multilevel hierarchy with different institutional conditions has been formed. It is determined that today the degree of «network integration» of the regional innovation system of the European Union into the global innovation network, its place and market position in the global value chain is determined by the share of value-added created by the country/region in its export value. It is noted that European multinational companies are an essential subject of the European Union regional innovation system. The article analyses the concept of «smart specialisation», which is inscribed in the European Union innovation policy. It is concluded that the modern feature of the European Union regional innovation sustem is the active use of the technology platforms, whose major competitive advantage is the transformation of innovative tools of the technological process into market control tools. As a materialisation of holistic technologies based on fundamentally new scientific and technological results, technological platforms are an ideal communicative structure for improving the original idea through multilateral collaboration. Within the regional innovation system, the European Union’s multinational companies are now the owners of leading and highly efficient technology platforms, successfully forming key network nodes and structuring innovation-production and information-communication processes.
INTERNATIONAL TRENDS IN THE FOOD SERVICE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Private Higher Education Establishment «Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities», Hlushkova Tetiana , Yaromenko Oksana ,   Private Higher Education Establishment «Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities», Myronets Nina ,   Private Higher Education Establishment «Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities», Rachynska Anastasiia ,   International University of Economics and Humanities named after Academician Stepan Demianchuk
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this paper is to justify the theoretical and applied aspect of the introduction of international trends in the food service industry of Ukraine. Research methodology. The achievement of a purpose set in the article has been carried out using the following methods: logical generalization and scientific abstraction, classification, analytical method. Results. There are several negative trends in the development of the food service industry and insufficient use of modern innovations. It is proposed to actively introduce international trends in the activities of Ukrainian catering enterprises also as a way to overcome the crisis created by the COVID-19 pandemic. Practical significance of the research results. Using these trends in practice will increase the profitability of catering enterprises.
GLOBAL TRENDS IN THE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL MARKETING TOOLS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hrabovych Ihor
Published: May 2022

At the present stage, digitalization has spread to all areas of business, which requires marketers to reorient to new global trends in the use of digital tools in their activities. One of the factors of global digitalization is the growth of Internet service users. Connecting billions of people around the world, the Internet is a staple of the modern information society. The article examines global trends in the use of digital marketing tools in business. The information base of the research was the scientific works and results of research in the field of digital marketing of the German company Statista, which specializes in the analysis of market and consumer data. The author substantiates the important role of enterprises in the use of digital technologies and tools to achieve marketing goals in the globalization of the economy. The results of the study revealed the most popular digital marketing tools, which, according to marketers, are the most effective for: content marketing, marketing automation, big data and artificial intelligence technology, machine learning and social media marketing. Most attention is focused on the analysis of the United States, China and Europe as the world’s largest digital marketing markets. Emphasis is placed on the further growth of the global market for social media marketing, including Facebook, YouTube and Instagram. It was found that the most dynamic direction in the development of digital marketing is the growing popularity of mobile applications. Mobile marketing as a form of digital marketing has emerged relatively recently, but there is a tendency of increasing the number of mobile phone users, as well as the growing of those who want to take advantage of mobile benefits. Research has confirmed that the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic is an important factor in the growing popularity of mobile digital marketing and the increasing of effectiveness of digital marketing tools. The key advantages for companies of active growth of the mobile marketing market in the world are highlighted. This will help companies to choose the most effective digital marketing tools to promote their business, as well as to adapt their marketing strategies of trends in global digitalization.
Materiali e tecniche innovative per l’edilizia sostenibile
Authors: Colajanni Simona , Valenza Antonino
Published: May 2022

Il cambiamento climatico e la necessità di ridurre il consumo energetico degli edifici sono argomenti chiave del dibattito politico, scientifico, economico e culturale. Un dibattito al quale si è voluto dare il proprio contributo sin dall’anno accademico 2010-2011 con la prima edizione del Master in Materiali e Tecniche Innovative per l’Edilizia Sostenibile (MeTIES) dell’Università degli Studi di Palermo insieme al Consorzio Universitario per l’Ateneo della SiciliaOccidentaleedel Bacino del Mediterraneo (UNISOM), perseguendo il preciso obiettivo di formare una generazione di professionisti che sappiano padroneggiare le nuove tecnologie per ripensare il modo di “costruire”. Tutti gli studenti che hanno seguito il master, nelle diverse edizioni, hanno avuto modo di mettere a frutto le competenze acquisite durante il corso in un ambito lavorativo. Si è voluto contribuire al dibattito sulle possibili strade da perseguire per lo sviluppo sostenibile attraverso la formazione di “operatori” che abbiano la capacità di individuare, sviluppare e proporre soluzioni possibili e concrete per l’efficientamento energetico degli edifici. Il libro contiene alcune risposte operative alle necessità di un settore che sarà sempre di più al centro delle scelte economiche e politiche dei prossimi decenni.
МАТЕМАТИЧНІ МЕТОДИ У ДОСЛІДЖЕННІ ІСТОРІЇ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОЇ НАЛЕЖНОСТІ ТЕРИТОРІЇ
Authors: Гаврюшин Олександр
Published: May 2022

Розглянуто проблеми змісту аналітичних карт-узагальнень з історії адміністративної належності території. Для однорідних у історичному відношенні територіальних об’єктів (полігонів єдиної історії адміністративної належності) запропоновано розраховувати кількісні показники, що відображають варіативність/стабільність адміністративної належності: кількість змін адміністративної належності, кількість власників, тривалість найдовшого періоду без змін, індекс різноманіття власників, індекс мінливості адміністративної належності. Розроблено три показники подібності історії адміністративної належності: синхронний, асинхронний, пропорційний. Запропоновані також відображати на картах-узагальненнях окремі атрибутивні показники – мажоритарних та міноритарних власників. Охарактеризовано способи узагальнення цих показників для неоднорідних у історичному відношенні об’єктів.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ МОДЕЛЬНИХ РОЗЧИНІВ ГЕЛАНОВОЇ КАМЕДІ
Authors: Андрєєва Світлана , Пивоваров Євген
Published: May 2022

Досліджено функціонально-технологічні властивості модельних розчинів геланової камеді із наповнювачем (насіння чіа). Експериментально пі-дтверджено використання геланової камеді, яка здатна утримувати баланс на-сіння чіа у зваженому стані. Досліджено вплив технологічних чинників (вплив рН, вміст цукру білого, механічний вплив) на фізико-хімічні та структурно-механічні властивості модельних розчинів на основі геланової камеді, що обу-мовлює можливість регулювання реологічних характеристик напоїв чи соусів. Згідно з реологічних досліджень багатокомпонентних модельних розчинів, визначено раціональні діапазони концентрації геланової камеді для напоїв – 0,5%, для соусів – 0,75%. Досліджено, що під час механолізу, наповнювач (насіння чіа) в модельних розчинах, частково осідає, але в подальшому поступово розподіляється за об’ємом.
RESEARCH ON THE ESTABLISHING AND MANAGING OF VENDING BUSINESS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National University «Lviv Polytechnic», Drymalovska Khrystyna
Published: May 2022

In Ukraine, the implementation of vending activities can be considered one of the promising areas of business that are developing rapidly. In general, retail trade provides an increase in the number of jobs, thereby strengthening the domestic economy. In modern conditions, the level of market supply of goods and the provision of certain services is sufficient. We can observe a tendency to ensure a stable level of volume and structure of sales of goods and services. However, the number of stores is declining, which is associated with the emergence of alternative sales options. One such option can be seen in the sale of various types of goods or services through the installation of popular vending machines. This type of sale allows you to expand the range of goods and services, i.e., to meet as many customer needs as possible. This, in turn, increases the profitability of businesses and minimizes costs, which is especially important in conditions of increased competition in the market. The article analyzes the main approaches and essential characteristics of the features of the introduction and conduct of vending business. The purpose of the study is to study and analyze the domestic experience of the vending business (the essence of the concept, main directions, and participants). According to research, vending is an innovative way to achieve the goals of maximizing income / profitability and minimizing costs. The main groups of vending machines and the main trends in the development of this line of business in the domestic market are highlighted. The advantages and probable risks that accompany entrepreneurs in their chosen field of activity are given. It is proposed to divide vending companies into two groups: those that create or import vending machines and provide services for their installation and maintenance; and start-ups or large enterprises (seeking to start new activities) that buy vending machines to sell different types of goods or provide services. The basic principles of vending companies are described with the example of "AVANGARD", LLC "Liberty Ukraine", G-Water, Siba. Cafe, TM UniPay. Six possible steps for successful entry into this type of business for start-up entrepreneurs have been identified.
FEATURES OF FINANCIAL RECOVERY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lashchyk Iryna
Published: May 2022

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the problems of financial recovery of domestic businesses. The authors' approaches to the interpretation of the concept of financial recovery of the enterprise are analyzed, the possible methods of its implementation are singled out, as well as the main tasks of this process. In addition, when choosing a specific method of financial recovery of the enterprise, it is proposed to follow a certain sequence of stages, which are graphically represented in the work. Since in the process of financial recovery of the enterprise an important role is given to the diagnosis of the state of development of the latter, it is proposed to use as its economic and mathematical model Vinnytska O. A. The model is based on the calculation of an integrated indicator of the financial condition of the enterprise, the sequence and methods of calculation of which are presented graphically in the form of a clearly defined sequence of stages. This model was tested on the basis of financial statements of a domestic company - LLC “InterTrade". According to the results of economic and mathematical modeling, the tendency of deterioration of the general financial condition of LLC "InterTrade" was revealed, as well as the presence of the crisis of "profitability" at the enterprise. The advantage of this economic and mathematical model for assessing the financial condition of the enterprise is the ease of use, availability of the necessary information data and its adaptability to the business conditions of domestic enterprises. Based on the above, the general algorithm for choosing the method of financial recovery of the enterprise has been improved, the application of which will allow to quickly solve the existing problems of the enterprise and avoid bankruptcy proceedings in the future. The developed algorithm consists of three interrelated stages, namely: detection and elimination of external factors of enterprise bankruptcy; development and implementation of measures for financial recovery of local enterprises; stabilization of the financial condition of the enterprise. For each of these stages, the goal is defined and a number of specific measures to achieve it.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE KAIZEN CONCEPT IN HOTEL SERVICE
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Redko Viktoriia
Published: May 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of the application of the concept of kaizen in hotel service. Its essence is to continuously improve the business processes of the hotel to create additional value of services for the guest in terms of customer-centric service. The main factors of influence and prerequisites for the introduction of kaizen in the hotel service are the material and technical base, service technology, staff with their professional skills and abilities, quality of services. The generalized scheme of realization of the concept of kaizen in hotel service is developed. Its center is the guest. The key elements of kaizen in the hotel service are the availability of ideas and suggestions for improving the service; team interaction; availability of service standards; effective staff motivation; quality circles, whose work is based on mass critical thinking and a creative approach to the organization of service processes in the hotel. Features of the use of kaizen in the hotel service required the adaptation of its principles. The basic principles are understanding the guest, creating value for the guest, a strong team of professionals, increasing productivity and transparency of business processes. For the effective implementation of kaizen in the hotel service, an integral part of which is the corporate culture, the functions of staff at all hierarchical levels of management are defined. The use of bottom-up management requires the development of an effective system of staff motivation and organization of the workplace of each employee based on 5S factors: neatness (Seiri), set in order (Seiton), cleanliness (Seiso), stabilization (Seiketsu) and discipline (Shinsuke). Criteria and conditions for ensuring qualitative changes are formulated. They should be used to improve the corporate culture of the hotel. It is substantiated that soft and hard skills of staff to provide hospitality services are important components of quality hotel service, based on a disciplinary approach and implementation of internal quality standards, continuous staff training, control, coordination and improvement of business processes. It is proved that the staff and guests of the hotel are the main driver of quality changes in hotel service.
SOCIAL INNOVATIONS IN THE HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION
Authors:   National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic», Vasyl’yeva Olena
Published: May 2022

The article considers and summarizes the theoretical and methodological principles of studying social innovations and their impact on the formation of human capital. Technical and economic and social innovations are characterized, features of social innovations in comparison with technical and economic are revealed. Criteria of social and innovative activity are revealed. The essence of social innovations from the point of view of different approaches which are the result of generalization of existing theoretical researches is defined in the work. The proposed strategic directions of implementation of social innovations on human capital at the business level will be the basis for focusing on achieving such strategic goals of sustainable development, for example: increasing the value of human capital; increase employee income; increasing the administrative capacity of management; increase the market value of the business and increase the efficiency of the whole company. The following social innovations can develop in the labor market: remote employment; flexible form of employment; freelance; borrowed work. The main catalysts for the formation of human capital during the fourth industrial revolution will be cloud technology, development of methods for collecting and analyzing Big Data, crowdsourcing, consumer economics, biotechnology, drones and medicine based on 3D printing, artificial intelligence. The study revealed key vectors of social innovation in human capital: the use of modern tools for training, retraining, advanced training, the formation of effective incentives and self-development of employees; development and implementation of methods and tools of the organization's personnel management strategy; creation of corporate culture based on the formation (renewal) of common corporate values that will promote the unity and integration of company employees; introduction of new management methods and approaches aimed at meeting the needs of staff and individualism of employees; formation of social clusters for practical training of professional staff (in business organizations, social enterprises, local communities, educational institutions and research centers).
THE INFLUENCE OF THE MILITARY CONFLICT IN UKRAINE ON THE FORMATION OF THE LANDSCAPE OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Skrypnyk Nataliia , Zavalii Bohdan ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: May 2022

The article considers the impact of the military conflict in Ukraine on the formation of the landscape of the world economy. The main positions on which the world economy could suffer were highlighted. It is determined that the military conflict may cause accelerating inflation in the United States and Europe, food shortages, rising oil and gas prices. In addition, it was analyzed that all this is happening in the context of the slow growth of world trade since the global financial crisis of 2008 and the recovery of the world's economies from the shock caused by the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. The article highlights the forecast for US inflation and identifies its impact on foreign trade policy. It is analyzed that since 2014 the aggressor country has suffered huge losses in oil and gas exports. This trend is observed with the definition of sanctions policy against Russia. The paper highlights the instruments of sanctions policy in Europe, Asia and North America, and their impact on Russia's national economy. The article considers the impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine has deepened the destructive effects of the critical demand and supply factors. There is also a threat of a rapid slowdown in the growth of national economies around the world. Households that spend more and more of their income on fuel and heating will have less money for other goods and services. Falling markets will add another pressure and make it harder for companies to raise funds for investment.The article considers financial sanctions against Russia since its invasion of Ukraine began on 24 February have included three main planks. First, sanctions against named Russian individuals have expanded dramatically. Second, a series of sanctions has been imposed on individual Russian banks. These include – but are far from limited to – the much-hyped ability of the European Union to require disconnection of individual Russian banks from SWIFT. Third, the Bank of Russia, the country’s central bank, has been blocked from using its international reserves in a number of jurisdictions. Scenarios for the development of events in the event of increased aggression by Russia and further sanctions shock have been identified. It is analyzed how supply chain disruptions can complicate Russia's trade with European countries and how it affects the entire Eurozone region.
FINANCIAL MONITORING AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Yurii Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Yurii Eduard
Published: May 2022

The article examines the theoretical and methodological and applied principles of monitoring the financial security of enterprises, as well as proposes measures to improve it. It is emphasized that financial monitoring means a specific part of the management process, which includes methods of measures to control the situation over the analyzed period of time, as well as methods to identify causes of discrepancies between actual indicators and standards. The process of financial monitoring should include the following stages: setting goals, planning, monitoring, collecting and summarizing information, analysis and evaluation of business parameters, preparation of recommendations for management decisions, their adjustment and improvement, control of impact and information formation for further observation. Monitoring the financial performance of the enterprise as a tool to ensure its financial security must be carried out at different stages of financial management to make key management financial decisions. It is noted that it is important to monitor the financial security of the enterprise on the basis of the effectiveness of the business entity. The effectiveness of monitoring the financial security of the enterprise depends on the objectivity and efficiency of actions, the sequence of stages of its implementation and compliance with the principles of implementation. Before starting financial monitoring, it is important to have a clear understanding of the program of action that is in line with its purpose and objectives. An important aspect of the effectiveness of the financial monitoring system is the regularity of its implementation. Based on the results of monitoring the effectiveness of the financial security of the enterprise, measures and stages of implementation of its strategy are proposed, which should contribute to strengthening the financial security of the researched enterprise. It is generalized that the implementation of financial monitoring involves the formation of a set of organizational, economic and managerial measures aimed at adapting the company to changes in external and internal conditions, as well as successful operation in a competitive environment and, consequently, its financial security.
LENDING ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT OF FINANCIAL COMPANIES IN THE SERVICE SECTOR OF INDIVIDUAL AND LEGAL ENTITIES
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Savko Oksana , Bui Juliia ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Shtanko Yaroslav ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: May 2022

The article considers the credit activity of Raiffeisen Bank JSC and Privatbank JSC CB for 5 years. In general, lending to both individuals and legal entities decreased during the study period It is established that the composition and structure of credits issued by Raiffeisen Bank JSC is dominated by credits issued to legal entities (micro, small and large enterprises). Volumes of lending to microenterprises in 2020 decreased by 459,2 million UAH compared to 2019, small enterprises in 2020 by – 135,9 million UAH, and large enterprises by – 1902,1 million UAH. Comparing the volume of lending to legal entities with the base 2016, in general it is worth noting the increase in this indicator. In terms of lending, large enterprises account for the largest share among legal entities It is highlighted that the share of credits to small and large enterprises tended to increase during the analyzed period. This is due to the availability of assets in such entities and the possibility of providing them as collateral to obtain the necessary credit funds in comparison with individuals or micro-enterprises. The composition and structure of credits to individuals and legal entities of JSC CB "Privatbank" is represented by a wide range of services. Regarding credits to individuals (consumer credits, use of credit cards, mortgages, car credits and other credits), there is a tendency to reduce the analyzed indicators for the corresponding period except for consumer credits, which, on the contrary, tended to increase due to their availability, but a fairly high interest rate for the use of such funds. The analysis of the dynamics of indicators revealed a significant reduction in the provision of credit services for car purchase and other credits. With regard to mortgage, consumer and card servicing loans, the percentage decrease ranged from 15-21%. It was found that there was a slight increase in the share of credits to small and medium-sized businesses and legal entities. The decrease in lending to legal entities during the analyzed period was slightly lower than the decrease in lending to individuals. It is noted that the СOVID-19 pandemic has made adjustments to the activities of financial companies and business conditions of business entities and individuals, which leads to the formation and development of new methods of work and cooperation.