bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mujeres, migrantes y “locas”. Trayectorias de internación psiquiatrica entre 1895 y 1940 en Argentina
Authors: Sy Anahi
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar y describir la relación que se establece entre inmigración y “alienación mental” desde fines del siglo XIX y durante la primera mitad del XX en Argentina, con el propósito de comprender los procesos de internación de mujeres migrantes, cuyo número se incrementa durante el periodo analizado. Para ello, se parte del análisis cuali-cuantitativo de historias clínicas de mujeres internadas en el “Asilo de Alienadas de Lomas de Zamora”, entre 1895 y 1940, hasta su fallecimiento. Estos datos son contextualizados e interpretados a la luz de los procesos socio-políticos, demográficos y económicos por los que atraviesa el país, los cuales, al mismo tiempo, permean la producción de conocimientos, discursos y prácticas médicas, criminológicas y jurídicas. Por último, una perspectiva de género permitirá visibilizar procedimientos y decisiones médicas fundadas en estereotipos establecidos para la época, antes que en el “conocimiento científico”. Al respecto, se observa que las relaciones que se establecen entre procesos migratorios y “alienación mental” adquieren características singulares para las mujeres migrantes; cierta moralidad orienta las decisiones y procedimientos médicos que tienden a eliminar o anular la legitimidad de voz de las mujeres ante lo considerado peligroso o amenaza del orden social.
L'invisibilisation de la délinquance des filles en France à travers l'institutionnalisation de son enfermement au XIXe siècle.
Authors: Debruille Céline
Published: May 2022

L'objectif de cet article est de mettre en lumière l'enfermement généralisé dans lequel se trouve la délinquance des filles en France qui fait actuellement l'objet d'un traitement judiciaire différentiel. Pour ce faire, le retour historique s'est imposé pour comprendre les logiques institutionnelles qui se trament derrière ce constat d'injustice judiciaire et sociale. Le parcours socio-historique et politique de la délinquance des filles en France révèle l'existence d'un enfermement institutionnel, via un traitement sexué de la délinquance, ainsi qu'un enfermement conventuel, ayant pour objectif d'évacuer la délinquance des filles de la scène publique, en l'enfermant derrière les murs des couvents. Ainsi, cloîtrée la délinquance des filles, invisible, est réduite au silence et ne vient plus troubler la société française qui peine, encore aujourd'hui, à accepter cette délinquance juvénile au féminin. La délinquance des filles, et plus largement féminine, vient mettre à mal l'image sociale de « la femme » et vient mettre en péril son rôle essentiel dans la reproduction de l'espèce. La survivance du traitement différentiel de la délinquance des filles témoigne de la difficulté encore prégnante de la société française à accorder la délinquance au féminin, mais aussi à considérer « la femme » comme l'égale de « l'homme ». La délinquance des filles est donc particulièrement évocatrice de l'enfermement encore massif des filles et des femmes dans des rôles sociaux bien définis, le plus souvent en lien avec la maternité.
Finite Element Modelling of the Combined Faradaic and Electrostatic Contributions to the Voltammetric Response of Monolayer Redox Films
Authors: Levey Katherine , Edwards Martin , White Henry , Macpherson Julie
Published: May 2022

The voltammetric response of electrodes coated with a redox-active monolayer is computed by finite element simulations based on a generalized model that couples the Butler-Volmer, Nernst-Planck and Poisson equations. The model yields a full description of the electric potential and charge distributions across the monolayer and into the bulk solution, including the potential distribution associated with ohmic resistance in the bulk solution. In this way, it is possible to properly account for electrostatic effects at the molecular film/electrolyte interface, which are present due to the changing charge states of the redox head groups as they undergo electron transfer, under both equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions. Our numerical simulations also significantly extend previous theoretical predictions by simultaneously including both the effects of finite electron-transfer rates and electrolyte conductivity. Distortion of the voltammetric wave due to ohmic potential drop in the solution is shown to be a function of the supporting electrolyte concentration and scan rate, in agreement with experimental observations. The electric potential and charge distributions across an electrochemically inactive monolayer and into the solution are also simulated as a function of applied potential and are found to agree with the Gouy-Chapman-Stern theory, allowing numerical predictions of the capacitive background currents in voltammetric experiments.
Synthesis and styrene copolymerization of novel dimethyl and dimethoxy ring-substituted octyl phenylcyanoacrylates
Authors: Wasilewski Martin S. , Boyson Grant W. , Canavesio Georgina N. , Keaton Sarah N. , Lee Matthew R. , Meyer Luke , Ryan Zoe A. , Samon Diane S. , Seeger Eric , Shah Mahmood I. , Tojo Suárez Rebeca M. , Toolabian Anahi F. , Tudor Bernadette C. , Rocus Sara M. , Schjerven William S. , Kharas Gregory B.
Published: May 2022

Novel dimethyl and dimethoxy ring-substituted octyl phenylcyanoacrylates, RPhCH=C(CN)CO2CH2(CH2)6CH3 (where R is 2,3-dimethyl, 2,4-dimethyl, 2,5-dimethyl, 2,6-dimethyl, 3,4-dimethyl, 3,5-dimethyl, 2,3-dimethoxy, 2,4-dimethoxy, 2,5-dimethoxy, 2,6-dimethoxy, 3,4-dimethoxy, 3,5-dimethoxy) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The acrylates were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-disubstituted benzaldehydes and octyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C NMR. All the acrylates were copolymerized with styrene in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis.
Controlled nano-foam-structured ultra-micro device enables rapid, sensitive detection for biological and chemical sensing
Authors: JUSKA VUSLAT B. , MAXWELL GRAEME D. , O'RIORDAN ALAN
Published: May 2022

Advances in multiplexed sensing on a single chip device offer a range of advantages for the development of new biosensing platforms. The increasing number of reports on multiplexed sensing demonstrates the reliability and attractiveness of merging several closely packed sensing areas. However, the most important starting point for this emerging technology is being able to reproducibly manufacture chips with high yield. Microfabrication is arguably the most elegant approach to develop chips with ultra micro and nano scaled sensing electrodes that have the highest reproducibility and design flexibility. With this approach, it is possible to manufacture devices at very small scales with any arrangement of the components on a single chip. Such devices are not only outstanding for sensing applications but also for building interfaces for electrochemistry with very high reproducibility at the micro and nanoscale, so called micro/nanoarchitectures. Here we show one route for a successful fabrication protocol of ultra-micro scaled sensing electrode chips. We demonstrate the effectiveness of alkaline and acidic treatments in terms of cleaning and reproducibility of electrochemical sensing on chip and on wafer. The alkaline treatment protocol established for these particular microfabricated chips will aid the development of highly reproducible biosensors. Herein, we clearly demonstrate the intimate link between the microfabrication and engineering micro-interfaces for high performance sensing tools in the fields of chemical and biological applications.
Functional Output Regression for Machine Learning in Materials Science
Authors: Iwayama Megumi , Wu Stephen , Liu Chang , Yoshida Ryo
Published: May 2022

In recent years, there has been a rapid growth in the use of machine learning in materials science. Conventionally, a trained predictive model describes a scalar output variable, such as thermodynamic, electronic, or mechanical properties, as a function of input descriptors that vectorize the compositional or structural features of any given material, such as molecules, chemical compositions, or crystalline systems. In machine learning of materials data, on the other hand, the output variable is often given as a function. For example, when predicting the optical absorption spectrum of a molecule, the output variable is a spectral function defined in the wavelength domain. Alternatively, in predicting the microstructure of a polymer nanocomposite, the output variable is given as an image from an electron microscope, which can be represented as a two- or three-dimensional function in the image coordinate system. In this study, we considered two unified frameworks to handle such multidimensional or functional output regressions, which are applicable to a wide range of predictive analyses in materials science. The first approach employs generative adversarial networks, which are known to exhibit outstanding performance in various computer vision tasks such as image generation, style transfer, and video generation. We also present another type of statistical modelling inspired by a statistical methodology referred to as functional data analysis. This is an extension of kernel regression to deal with functional outputs, and its simple mathematical structure makes it an effective modelling even for given data in limited supply. We demonstrate the proposed method through several case studies in materials science.
Nuclear ingression of cytoplasmic bodies accompanies a boost in autophagy
Authors: Garcia Manon , Kumanski Sylvain , Elías-Villalobos Alberto , Cazevieille Chantal , Soulet Caroline , Moriel-Carretero María
Published: May 2022

Membrane contact sites are functional nodes at which organelles reorganize metabolic pathways and adapt to changing cues. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the nuclear envelope subdomain surrounding the nucleolus, very plastic and prone to expansion, can establish contacts with the vacuole and be remodeled in response to various metabolic stresses. While using genotoxins with unrelated purposes, we serendipitously discovered a fully new remodeling event at this nuclear subdomain: the nuclear envelope partitions into its regular contact with the vacuole and a dramatic internalization within the nucleus. This leads to the nuclear engulfment of a globular, cytoplasmic portion. In spite of how we discovered it, the phenomenon is likely DNA damage-independent. We define lipids supporting negative curvature, such as phosphatidic acid and sterols, as bona fide drivers of this event. Mechanistically, we suggest that the engulfment of the cytoplasm triggers a suction phenomenon that enhances the docking of proton pump-containing vesicles with the vacuolar membrane, which we show matches a boost in autophagy. Thus, our findings unveil an unprecedented remodeling of the nucleolus-surrounding membranes with impact on metabolic adaptation.
METHODS FOR CLASSIFICATION OF IMBALANCED DATA: A REVIEW
Authors: Gautam Subrat , Dey Ratul
Published: May 2022

Imbalance in dataset enforces numerous challenges to implementing data analytics in all existing real-world applications using machine learning. Data imbalance occurs when the sample size from a class is very small or large than another class. The performance of predicted models is greatly affected when the dataset is highly imbalanced and the sample size increases. Overall, Imbalanced training data have a major negative impact on performance. Leading machine learning techniques combat the imbalanced dataset by focusing on avoiding the minority class and reducing the inaccuracy for the majority class. This article presents a review of different approaches to classifying imbalanced dataset and their application areas.
QUANTUM COMPUTING: A REVIEW ON BIG DATA ANALYTICS AND DATA SECURITY
Authors: Sharma Aryaman
Published: May 2022

The world's most difficult problem during the preceding decade was the big data problem. The big data challenge refers to the fact that data is growing at a much faster rate than computational rates. People, as well as virtually all organizations and scientific institutions, are keeping a rising amount of data as the cost of storage falls every day. Large amounts of data are generated by social activities, scientific inquiries, biological discoveries, and sensor devices. Big data is beneficial to society and economy, but it also poses challenges to scientific communities. Traditional tools, machine learning algorithms, and methodologies cannot handle, manage, or analyze large amounts of data. Quantum computing, in the realm of Big Data, allows businesses to collect and analyze large volumes of data quickly using quantum algorithms. Separate data sets may be detected, analyzed, integrated, and diagnosed with far greater ease. To find patterns, all of the items of a large database can be studied at the same time. As a result, it may be years before quantum computing makes its way into most businesses or becomes a common data analytics tool. Quantum computing will still be a relatively new technology in 2021. Machine learning algorithms are currently improving thanks to breakthroughs in quantum computing technology. There's still a lot to learn about quantum computing's capabilities and the implications of such a strong technology.
Feeling Black & Blue yet at Work: Physical Job Stressors and Sickness Presenteeism with the Moderation of Organizational Justice
Authors: Sikandar Pireh , Aleemi Abdur Rahman , Irshad Muhammad , Sundus
Published: May 2022

Purpose: Cutthroat competition between the organizations has created tremendous job demands for employees, leading to increased implications for occupational health. This study investigated the impact of physical job stressors, i.e., workplace ergonomics, working conditions, and physical demands, on sickness presenteeism and the moderation of organizational justice (OJ). All the three dimensions of Organizational Justice, namely distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice, were used as a moderator.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The current paper follows the positivism approach, and therefore, responses were collected on a structured questionnaire following a quantitative technique. The respondents belonged to the banking industry of Karachi. Using a two-step approach, structural equation modeling on smart PLS was used for analysis.

Findings: Findings indicate that physical job stressors, i.e., workplace ergonomics, physical demands, and working conditions, statistically impact sickness presenteeism.

Implications/Originality/Value: Furthermore, organizational justice alleviated the impact of physical job stressors on sickness presenteeism. This paper lays down implications for organizations as well as future research.
Islamic Finance: A Catalyst for Sustainable Development of Developed and Developing Countries
Authors: Khan Qaisar Maqbool , Zafar Anam , Shabbir Saba , Kouser Rehana
Published: May 2022

Purpose: Islamic finance includes arranging financial transactions and financial instruments to satisfy traditional Islamic institutions that oppose interest and participation in gambling. Design/Methodology: The study has included a sample for eight years (2011-2018) of 19 developed and developing countries. The study used the global Islamic finance country index and sustainable development index to compel the data concerning the main variables. The data for Economic development and financial development have been collected from the world development indicator database of the World Bank. To moderate the problem of endogeneity generalized method of movement has been used as diagnostic testing. Findings: Results of GMM shows that two variables broad money and the Gross domestic product have a positive relationship with the Islamic Finance country index but the Stock traded turnover ratio, Sustainable development, and Market capitalization has a negative. Research limitations/implications: The stock traded turnover ratio has significantly related to the dependent variable. Broad money has a positive significant relationship with the dependent variable in both countries developed and developing.
浅谈山区重载铁路小半径曲线的病害分析及整治
Authors: 智兵 郭
Published: May 2022

发展重载铁路运输是中国当前解决运力紧张的有效措施。但大轴重，高密度运输条件加剧了轨道的破坏，特别是小半径曲线这个轨道结构中的薄弱环节，严重制约了铁路的发展，缩短了铁路的寿命和养护周期。论文全面分析了原因，并提出了有效的维修养护方法及控制措施。
基于高层建筑工程中深基坑中支护施工技术研究
Authors: 良振 孙
Published: May 2022

随着社会经济的快速发展，有限的土地资源与高速的城镇化进程之间的矛盾将成为今后中国建筑工程行业面临的首要问题。基于这一背景，中国的高层建筑数量和规模有所扩张，领域内关于高层建筑的施工问题讨论也在不断深入。在高层建筑工程各施工环节中，基坑施工作为其中的重要部分，直接关系到工程的质量问题及其带来的建筑安全问题。基于社会经济高质量发展的需要，国家和社会对建筑行业提出了更高的要求，尤其是在建筑质量等关系民生问题的方面更是收紧了管理和监督力度。因此，论文站在中国高层建筑数量不断增多的时代背景下对工程深基坑支护施工技术展开研究。
软土地基施工技术在公路桥梁施工中应用
Authors: 爽 束 , 莲 余 , 彦杰 蔡 , 辉 陈
Published: May 2022

在中国社会经济飞速发展的大环境下，中国的交通运输需求越来越旺盛，所以需要高质量的公路桥梁满足交通运输需求。因此，此次研究主要针对软土地基施工技术在公路桥梁施工中的应用进行分析，希望能为今后的相关研究工作提供一定的借鉴。
浅析建筑机电安装施工技术管理问题及对策
Authors: 杰 徐
Published: May 2022

论文本着安全、优质、美观、实用的工作原则，严格遵守设计和施工的有关规定，并根据现场施工的实际工况灵活适应，为保证机电设备安装施工的优良工作质量和环境美感，应尽可能采取有效措施，减少机电设备安装施工技术的管理问题。
装配式绿色建筑梁柱节点固定
Authors: 晓莉 赵
Published: May 2022

论文通过探究装配式绿色建筑的梁柱节点固定方式，希望能够提高装配式绿色建筑整体的结构稳定性以及抗震性能。通过对节点受剪性能的优化，找到梁柱节点固定的具体方法，并对混凝土应力进行综合分析，保证整个建筑结构的稳定性，也可以使得搭接钢筋滑移得到控制，从而推动装配式绿色建筑的发展。
双曲复杂钢结构制作工艺研究与应用
Authors: 志勇 彭 , 明 张 , 海丰 卢 , 娴 韦
Published: May 2022

钢结构加工质量是现场安装精度与进度的保障，论文通过对双曲复杂节点、钢结构与钢筋连接节点及铸钢节点的设计、优化并加工成型，总结复杂钢结构工程加工工艺，具有广泛的应用前景。
基于 BIM 技术的树杈型钢结构设计施工研究
Authors: 金良 陈 , 书铭 徐
Published: May 2022

建筑信息模型是全新的建模技术，BIM技术包含项目全生命周期信息，对不同参与方实现信息共享集成。随着人们对建筑节能环保意识增强，钢结构建筑发展前景广阔。研究BIM技术应用于钢结构建筑非常必要。目前BIM技术应用研究集中于建筑工程项目，主要从理论角度探讨BIM技术应用于项目各阶段。异型复杂钢结构设计施工难度较大，利用BIM技术可以有效提升工程管理质量效率。介绍BIM技术特点，总结BIM技术在树杈型钢结构工程设计施工中的应用。
联络通道冷冻法施工安全风险控制
Authors: 红伟 李
Published: May 2022

联络通道冷冻法施工一般处于较差的水文地质条件，在施工过程中存在较大的安全风险，论文根据工程实例，针对中国佛山地铁三号线创意园站至逢沙站区间2号联络通道施工存在的施工安全风险进行了分析辨识，并提出相应的安全风险防控措施，从而对复杂地层联络通道冷冻法施工风险进行超前的预判和控制。
浅析建筑施工安全管理及执法记录仪的应用探索
Authors: 晨飞 顾
Published: May 2022

科学技术对建筑施工安全有着重要的保障作用。随着建筑行业的发展，建筑规模不断扩大，施工中面临的挑战也在增多，为保证建筑施工的安全性，需应用先进技术，结合现场情况给出科学有效的管理方案，及时找出安全隐患，确保建筑工程施工安全。执法记录仪是目前一线城市在建筑施工领域监督执法中逐步应用的仪器设备，通过深化理解其使用价值，可对施工实际情况加以把控，加大监督管理力度。鉴于此，论文将对执法记录仪在建筑施工安全管理中的应用展开分析和探索，以供借鉴。
智能化架桥机在高桩梁板式码头上的应用
Authors: 新祖 陈
Published: May 2022

高桩梁板码头是一种适用于软土地基的码头结构形式，常用桩基础形式包括混凝土方桩、混凝土管桩、钢管桩等，上部结构为混凝土梁板结构。近年来，高桩梁板式桩基码头结构形式的应用范围日益拓展，但在该结构形式设计与建造中，仍然存在构件标准化、制作工厂化、安装机械化、施工管理信息化等短板，施工效率与装配化水平需要进一步提高。智能化架桥机的出现大幅度提升施工效率与装配化水平，达到变水上施工为陆地施工，自动化减人目的。
BIM 技术在燃气场站及综合管廊设计中的应用
Authors: 强 荆
Published: May 2022

对于燃气场站和综合管廊来说，其涉及的管线众多，而且需要土建、电气、消防、排水等多个专业协同完成设计施工工作，对传统的CAD设计带来了较大的挑战，而BIM技术以其可视化程度高、协同方便等优势，在燃气场站和综合管廊的设计中有着巨大的应用价值。基于此，论文主要对BIM技术在燃气场站和综合管廊的设计应用进行了分析。
建筑工程施工技术管理及质量控制
Authors: 传庆 卢
Published: May 2022

施工技术是决定建筑工程整体建设成效的关键因素，因此在工作中应该强化管理，以确保技术应用的规范性和专业性，防止在施工中出现严重的质量安全隐患。此外，还应该强化建筑工程的质量控制效果，达到国家和行业建设标准，为人们提供更加舒适和安全的生产生活环境。在新时期管理工作当中，仍旧面临较多的局限性，导致建筑工程项目推进遇到阻碍。论文将对建筑工程施工技术管理及质量控制的意义进行分析，明确实践工作中的问题及原因，探索建筑工程施工技术管理及质量控制措施。
水工挡土墙结构设计初探
Authors: 龙凤 罗
Published: May 2022

特别是在中小型水利工程中，挡土墙是水利工程的重要组成部分。进出口墙的体积约占总体积的30%~50%。因此，做好这项工作对确保项目的技术可行性具有重要意义。论文分析了挡土墙的设计、挡土墙结构和材料的选择以及影响挡土墙安全的因素，阐述了安全、经济、合理的原则。墙式支护结构在水利工程中应用广泛，对防止塌方、稳定陡坡、防止滑坡具有重要作用。可以说是普遍存在，它是一种有效的结构设计，可以确保水利安全运行，并显著降低项目成本。然而，支撑墙的设计范围广，结构复杂，容易受到周围环境等因素的影响。
桥梁设计中隔震设计的重要性及方法阐述
Authors: 升伟 李
Published: May 2022

随着社会经济快速发展和工程技术材料不断创新，桥梁抗震设计理念不断丰富和完善。桥梁隔震设计成为当前桥梁设计领域的热点。基于此，论文主要简述桥梁设计中隔震设计的重要性以及设计理念与方法，希望可以为行业工作者提供些许理论帮助。
东天山隧道涂装安全品质提升的应用
Authors: 齐鹏 叶 , 华 樊
Published: May 2022

作为天山寒区兼为风景名胜区的控制性工程，东天山隧道建设和运营品质直接影响到G575线巴里坤至哈密高速公路的建设及运营质量，对其进行安全与品质提升优化设计并指导建设与运营，将为该隧道连接哈密山南山北、互联互通提供安全、节能与智慧的技术保障，并成为G575线亮丽的风景线。
Colecistitis Aguda Alitiásica
Authors: Calle Jara Emanuel Francisco , Idrovo Campoverde Paula Jessenia , Peralta Sánchez Andrea Gabriela , Bermeo León Karla Johanna , Quilli Guamán Jonnathan Javier
Published: May 2022

La colecistitis aguda alitiásica (CAA) o también llamada acalculosa, constituye en una entidad poco frecuente pero emergente y en muchas ocasiones secundaria a otras condiciones clínicas, manifiesta la presencia de una inflamación de la vesícula biliar en ausencia de cálculos en su interior. La colecistitis alitiásica representa el 5-10% restante de las colecistitis y se observa típicamente en pacientes muy enfermos o en el contexto de una lesión grave con factores predisponentes (diabetes mellitus, vasculitis, insuficiencia cardíaca, shock, sepsis, etc.) El diagnóstico es imperativo, dada su propensión para la progresión a la gangrena (más del 50%) y la perforación (10%) y debe considerarse en todos los pacientes críticos con septicemia y/o ictericia. En consecuencia, la presente investigación tiene el propósito de compendiar el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la Colecistitis Aguda Alitiásica. Los estudios de laboratorio no son concluyentes en todos los pacientes (en algunos casos), sin embargo, los más recomendados son: biometría hemática con presencia de leucocitosis, elevación de proteína C reactiva (PCR) y de velocidad de sedimentación globular (VSG), aumento de bilirrubinas, transaminasas, fosfatasa alcalina, amilasa. Para el diagnóstico por medio de imágenes, debido a la relación costo-efectividad, es el ecosonograma o ultrasonido el más utilizado. La decisión temprana del tratamiento, está íntimamente relacionado con el pronóstico. El tratamiento de la CAA siempre ha de instaurarse antibioterapia y tratamiento de soporte con sueros, analgésicos y dieta absoluta inicial. La colecistectomía ha sido históricamente el tratamiento de elección, sin embargo, actualmente la colecistostomía percutánea se ha convertido en una alternativa eficaz y mínimamente invasiva, sobre todo en pacientes de alto riesgo quirúrgico.
DEVELOPING A MULTI-ITEM, MULTI-PRODUCT, AND MULTI-PERIOD SUPPLY CHAIN NETWORK DESIGN AND PLANNING MODEL FOR PERISHABLE PRODUCTS
Authors: Alanazi Fahad , Al-Ashhab M. S.
Published: May 2022

Background/Objectives: In this paper, a sustainable supply chain network design and planning model is developed for perishable products. The model aims to maximize total profit in addition to preventing the expiration of perishable products using the FIFO inventory strategy to reduce environmental impact by reducing waste.

Methods/Statistical Analysis: A mathematical model is developed to design a sustainable, multi-item, multi-product, multi-period, three-echelon supply network including three potential suppliers, three potential factories, a warehouse, and three retailers. The model is formulated as mixed-integer nonlinear programming. It is solved by DICOPT/GAMS.

Findings: The behavior of the model has been verified by solving six scenarios of different demand patterns. The results verify the ability of the developed model in assisting the SC organizations to manage their network more efficiently

Novelty/Applications: The model considered the production, inventory, and transportation of two perishable products in multi-periods. It maximizes the profit in addition to preventing the expiration to minimize environmental impact to ensure sustainability of the supply chain. The model is solved by DICOPT/GAMS.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF PARIKARTIKA WSR FISSURE IN ANO : A CASE STUDY
Authors: Dhayagonde Suresh Malakari , Desai Sayaji
Published: May 2022

Nowday’s hurry and worries lifestyle give rises to Ano rectal diseases. Fissure_in_ano in one of the most common disease found in society. Constipation, burning sensation at anal region, bleeding with stool are common symptoms of fissure_in_ano. In Ayurved its can compare with parikartika.20 years old male patient suffering from guda daha, sarakta mala_prawrutti, malavshmbha, aanaha from last 10 days. With modern medicine he got temporary relief in guda daha but there is no relief in rest symptoms. For Ayurvedic treatment he came to our hospital. With first day he got relief and at the end of 5rd days he feel total cure.
Hubungan Budaya Membaca dengan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas V di SDN 3 Lenek Daya Tahun 2020/2021
Authors: Doang Wirna , Gunayasa Ida Bagus Kade , Setiawan Heri
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian korelasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan budaya membaca dengan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V di SDN 3 Lenek Daya Tahun 2020/2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan jenis sampling jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data berupa angket untuk mengukur budaya membaca dan tes untuk mengukur keterampilan berpikir kritis. Untuk uji hipotesis pada peneltian menggunakan rumus korelasi produk moment. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian budaya membaca siswa diperoleh nilai rata-rata 73,25 sedangkan hasil penelitian keterampilan budaya membaca diperoleh nilai rata-rata 67. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan dari 25 siswa yang diteliti pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh nilai sig = 0,039 maka hipotesis yang diajukan atau Ha diterima yang artinya ada hubungan antara budaya membaca dengan ketrampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V di SDN 3 Lenek Daya Tahun 2021/2022. Oleh karena itu sekolah harus tetap menerapkan budaya membaca  agar siswa memiliki wawasan yang luas dengan begitu siswa akan memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis yang merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang sangat dibutuhkan pada abad 21.
Analisis Kesulitan Guru Pada Pembelajaran PJOK Via Daring di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmah Nur , Safruddin Safruddin , Saputra Heri Hadi
Published: May 2022

Dunia pendidikan saat ini menghadapi permasalahan yang cukup kompleks akibat penyebaran virus corona atau yang biasa di kenal dengan covid-19. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah telah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit ini, salah satunya yaitu kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 yang mengatur tentang proses belajar mengajar di rumah, yaitu pembelajaran via  daring/jarak jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kesulitan guru pada pembelajaran PJOK via daring di era pandemi covid-19. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yaitu model alir dari Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru mengalami kesulitan dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, serta mengevaluasi. Adapun kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh guru yaitu: (1) Kesulitan dalam memilih jenis penilaian; (2) Kesulitan dalam menjelaskan materi (3) Kesulitan dalam mengevaluasi siswa.
Implementation of PhET simulation with discovery learning model to improve understanding of dynamic electricity concepts
Authors: Anisa Vera Meidy , Astriani Dyah
Published: May 2022

This study describes the implementation of learning using PhET simulation with a discovery learning model, the effect on increasing understanding of dynamic electricity concepts in science subjects, and student responses after participating in the lesson. This type of research uses a pre-experiment in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted on class IX IJHS students at Al-Islahiyah junior high school. Collecting data using the test method, questionnaire method, and observation method, with instruments in the form of test sheets, student response questionnaire sheets, and learning implementation observation sheets. The results of this study are 1) the implementation of learning using PhET simulation media with discovery learning model at first to fourth meetings is categorized as very good with percentages of 95.05%, 94.78%, 99.47%, and 100%. 2) The average n-gain value of all sub-concepts in class IX-A and class IX-B of 0.68 and 0.66, respectively, in the medium category indicate an increase in concept understanding. 3) The students show a positive response to the implementation of learning with PhET simulation with a discovery learning model with an average percentage of 74.28%. Thus, PhET simulation learning with a discovery learning model can improve students understanding of concepts.
Effectiveness of different cord care interventions on omphalitis prevention among neonates in Nakuru County Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Lucy Kinanu , James Mwaura , Anne Karani , Margaret Chege
Published: May 2022

Background: Sepsis among newborns is common and a major cause of neonatal deaths in developing countries. Annually, about 4 million neonatal deaths occur around the world. Of these, more than 30% are caused by infections majority of which start as umbilical cord infections. Topical umbilical cord care can reduce omphalitis (umbilical cord infection) and neonatal mortality among newborns. Objective: This study aimed to compare the incidence of omphalitis in different cord care interventions (Dry, Chlorhexidine, and Alcohol) in Nakuru County, Kenya. Methodology: A randomized controlled trial was carried out between July 2018 and June 2019. A total of 540 newborns were randomly assigned to receive 1 of 3 cord care regimens; twice cord cleansing with 4% chlorhexidine (Group 1), twice cord cleansing with 70% alcohol (Group 2), and dry cord care (Group 3) as control. Results: The risk of omphalitis was significantly reduced in the chlorhexidine group than in dry and alcohol cord care groups. The incidence of omphalitis was 1.95 times more likely to occur among the dry cord care group [AOR = 1.95; 95% CI = 1.13-3.38; p = 0.017] compared to the chlorhexidine group. Similarly, babies in the alcohol group were nearly 2 times more likely to develop omphalitis [AOR = 1.98; 95% CI = 1.15-33.40; p = 0.014] compared to those in the chlorhexidine group. Conclusion and recommendation: Chlorhexidine topical cord care significantly reduces the risk of umbilical infection in neonates when compared to both topical alcohol application and dry cord care approach. It should be recommended to be used topically for the prevention of omphalitis in our setup.
Effects of Electrode Combinations on RSW of 5182-O/AlSi10MnMg Aluminum
Authors:   American Welding Society, WANG YANJUN , YANG SHANGLU
Published: May 2022

Aluminum is a key lightweight material for reducing vehicle weight and improving fuel efficiency and is used in wrought, extruded, and cast forms. There is little research on resistance spot welding (RSW) of wrought-to-cast dissimilar aluminum alloys. For this paper, two types of electrodes were developed, and 2.3-mm 5182-O wrought and 4-mm AlSi10MnMg die cast sheets were welded by RSW with different electrode combinations. The results demonstrate that electrode geometry significantly influences the weld nugget morphology, weld performance, and failure mode. The proprietary Newton ring electrode produces the largest weld nugget size and consistent weld performance. Through the optimized electrode combination, severe weld nugget migration problems can be addressed for RSW of dissimilar aluminum alloys. Furthermore, the fracture crack under the tensile shear load always starts from the AlSi10MnMg side but not on the 5182-O side due to work hardening and concentration of stress regardless of whether the welds failed in the interfacial failure or pullout failure modes.
Heterogeneous Measurement System for Data Mining Robotic GMAW Weld Quality
Authors:   American Welding Society, AYOADE ADEWOLE A. , STEELE JOHN P. H.
Published: May 2022

During robotic welding, several streams of heterogeneous data can be collected. To gain a systemic understanding of the welding process, these data streams have to be combined precisely and accurately, especially if our goal is to develop online weld quality assessments. Establishing correspondence among temporal and spatially based data is a nontrivial effort. This article presents a data collection system using a novel methodology for establishing correspondence across multiple data sources of robotic gas metal arc welding for objective quality assessment. First, correspondence between the weld process data and the resulting weld required time synchronization and spatial alignment. Second, an objective weld quality extraction technique that assigns quantitative measures at a resolution of 1 mm of linear weld travel was developed to evaluate weld quality. Specifically, in addition to developing a method for objective weld profile assessment, we developed an objective analysis of radiographic data for the occurrence of subsurface porosity to assess defects and demonstrate how to objectively quantify the occurrence of surface porosity. While some aspects of this paper have been addressed individually and separately by other research, this paper presents an integrated approach to these operations for a wide variety of weld data types and develops objective weld quality metrics that can be used for machine learning of weld quality for robotic welding.
Entire-Process Simulation of Friction Stir Welding — Part 2: Implementation of Neural Networks
Authors:   American Welding Society, XIE YUMING , MENG XIANGCHEN , HUANG YONGXIAN
Published: May 2022

To further understand the structure-parameter-property relationships of friction stir welded aluminum alloy joints, a nested neural network was proposed to map the macro- and microstructural response. The uncoupled effect of each primitive parameter on the joint performance was depicted. Reducing heat input and keeping an adequate load-bearing area of the welding nugget zone were proven to be the sufficient and necessary conditions to obtain high load-bearing performance. The entire-process simulation strategy showed great potential for prediction and optimization of the macro- and microstructural response of complex and large components.
UNSUR-UNSUR CINTA DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN TERE LIYE “BERJUTA RASANYA”
Authors: Rohmah Rina Ari
Published: May 2022

This study aims to describe the elements of love in Tere Liye's anthology of the short stories Berjuta Rasanya. The phenomenon that often occurs is the elements of love that only apply to the opposite sex, not in general. However, this research tries to reveal the elements of love in general through the author's depictions of the characters. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study using a literary psychology approach. The data source in this study is the anthology book by Tere Liye published by Mahaka Publishing in 2015. The data used are in the form of sentences and paragraphs. The data collection techniques used in this study were library techniques, reading techniques, and note taking techniques. Data validation was carried out by theoretical triangulation. The results showed that there are eight types of love elements contained in the short story anthology Berjuta Rasanya by Tere Liye, which consists of: passionate love, eros love, altruistic love, sacred love, manic love, maternal love, romantic love, and self-love. Of the eight elements of love, the most dominant in the short story anthology is love mania.
AFINITY IN THE DRAMA TEXT OF ROMEO JULIET BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE AND THE NOVEL OF LAILA MAJNUN BY NIZAMI
Authors: Syamsul Anwar Afsun Aulia Nirmala Dan
Published: May 2022

Kajian intertekstualitas yang ada dalam Romeo Juliet dan Layla Majnun bertujuan untuk mencari dua hal, yaitu: (1) affinity/afinitas (peertalian, kesamaan) dan atau paralelisme serta varian suatu teks satu dengan yang lain; (2) hipogram/pengaruh karya sastra satu kepada karya lain atau pengaruh sastra pada bidang lain dan sebaliknya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat postpositivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada objek yang alamiah. Sedangkan hasil dari penelitian ini ada tujuh persamaan dan diperoleh sebuah hipogram. Persamaan ada dalam tema, alur, fisik perempuan, karakter tokoh laki-laki, persamaan psikologis, gaya bahasa dan amanat. Sednagkan hipogram/ naskah awal yang dibuat adalah Romeo Juliet baru kemudian kisan Layla Majnun.Keywords: Afinitas, Novel , Intertekstualitas, Romeo Juliet
MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM NOVEL "KAMBING DAN HUJAN" KARYA MAHFUD IKHWAN
Authors: Lestari Erawati Dwi
Published: May 2022

This study examines the form of religious moderation in the novel Kambing dan Hujan (KH) by Mahfud Ikhwan. This type of research is qualitative, which utilizes descriptive and analytical methods. The approach used is the sociology of literature which prioritizes literary texts as the study material. The results showed that the social setting of the novel KH includes people's living habits, traditions, and religious views. Meanwhile, the author's social background includes the place of birth, residence, and profession that influenced the publication of the novel KH. The social setting of the novel depicts an extreme and fanatical society in religion. However, there is also a picture of people who view everything as normal, not excessive, moderate, and do not feel superior to other parties on the opposite side. From the author's social background, it can be seen that Mahfud Ikhwan as a writer positions himself as a neutral party. Although the novel KH has a big theme, namely about two very important differences in ideology, opinions, and worship practices between NU and Muhammadiyah, the author is able to reach the two largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia's point of view by being in the middle of the two.Keywords: Sociology of Literature, Religious Moderation, The Novel Kambing dan Hujan.
TEACHING BIPA: CONDITIONS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Maharany Elva Riezky , Laksono Prayitno Tri , Basori Basori
Published: May 2022

Pandemi telah berimbas pada pendidikan dunia, tak terkecuali pembelajaran BIPA. Tidak diperbolehkannya pertemuan pembelajaran mengakibatkan pembelajaran BIPA konvensional berubah. Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran BIPA di masa pandemi. Aspek apa saja yang menjadi perhatian, peluang serta tantangan tersendiri. Dengan kajian ini, diharapkan pengajar serta pebelajar BIPA memiliki gambaran untuk mempersiapkan dan melaksanakan pembelajaran BIPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan fokus kepada studi kasus. Kajian ini mendeskripsikan kondisi pembelajaran BIPA di masa pandemi ini meliputi kurikulum, strategi pengelolaan kelas, media dan asesmen telah dilaksanakan sedemikian rupa. Ada dua peluang dalam pembelajaran BIPA yaitu peluang bagi lembaga penyelenggara BIPA serta peluang meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa asing. Selain itu, tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran BIPA di masa pandemi ini adalah tantangan sistem pembelajaran, tantangan bagi pengajar, kondisi internet, serta literasi digital. Temuan tersebut diharapkan mampu menjadi gambaran bagi pengajar untuk menyiapkan pembelajaran BIPA di masa yang akan datang dengan lebih baik. Selain itu, diharapkan lembaga penyelenggara BIPA menangkap peluang tersebut dengan maksimal dengan cara mewujudkan tantangan di masa yang akan datang dengan baik.Keywords: BIPA, Pembelajaran, Pandemi, Tantangan
The Image Of Women In The Poetry Anthology Perjalanan Lain Menuju Bulan By M. Aan Mansyur
Authors: Apandi Gita Rachmasari , Mujtaba Sahlan , Adham M. Januar Ibnu
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis citra perempuan dalam antologi puisi Perjalanan Lain Menuju Bulan karya M. Aan Mansyur. Hasil penelitian merupakan hasil analisis data dari kutipan-kutipan yang menunjukkan citra perempuan dalam teks puisi. Citra perempuan tersebut sebagai bentuk pengadaan pendidikan paham gender untuk masyarakat lewat puisi dalam upaya memerangi isu-isu gender yang masih terus langgeng di Indonesia. Peneliti sebagai mahasiswa memiliki peran penting untuk menjembatani penyair dengan masyarakat untuk menafsirkan pesan-pesannya dalam karyanya. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis deskriptif analisis untuk memudahkan pembaca memahami hasil penelitian. Penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti melalui prosedur berikut: membaca puisi secara keseluruhan, melakukan analisis untuk menemukan citra diri dan citra sosial perempuan, menyeleksi dan mengelompokkan data ke dalam dua kategori dengan masing-masing terdiri dari dua aspek, kemudian mendeskripsikan hasil temuan berdasarkan interpretasi yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat empat aspek yang mewakili citra perempuan, yakni citra diri perempuan aspek fisis, citra diri perempuan aspek psikis, citra sosial perempuan dalam keluarga, dan citra sosial perempuan dalam masyarakat. Keywords: Citra Perempuan, Feminis, Gender, Puisi.
BROCA’S APHASIA LANGUAGE DISORDER AT 24 YEARS OLD: PHONOLOGICAL STUDIES
Authors: Frilicia Maura , Setiawan Hendra
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan gangguan berbahasa penderita afasia Broca untuk mengetahui faktor utamanya terhadap tingkat kepercayaan diri dalam berbicara. Subjek penelitian yaitu orang dewasa berusia 24 tahun dan objek penelitian yaitu orang yang penderita afasia dengan kategori afasia Broca. Teori penelitian ini menggunakan kajian fonologi untuk pengantar analisis gangguan berbahasa dalam bidang psikolinguistik sebagai bentuk tulisan berdasarkan fonetik dan fonemik sehingga dalam tulisan diketahui bagian yang terjadinya afasia Broca terhadap ujaran subjek. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik wawancara, serta peneliti sebagai instrumen utama. Hasil penelitian ini mengetahui untuk fonem-fonem yang terkandung afasia Broca dengan kategori; huruf konsonan /K/, /S/, suku kata ulang, bunyi awal ujaran, bunyi pertengahan dan/atau akhir ujaran.Keywords: Afasia Broca, Fonologi, Fonemik, Fonem, Psikolinguistik
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE NEGOTIATION PROCESS IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Aleksieieva Tetiana , Thi Kieu Trinh Hoang
Published: May 2022

The aim of the article is to study psychological characteristics in the context of the negotiation process as one of the mechanisms of diplomacy in the XXI centu-ry. Research is based on an understanding of the main psychological factors of the participants and their influence on the results of negotiations. The success of the negotiation process depends on understanding the goal that the participants set for themselves, their general model of behavior, and the technology of negoti-ation. Methodology. The study used the methodology of interdisciplinary science. The authors used methods such as analysis and synthesis. An analysis of infor-mation from various sources based on psychological aspects of the negotiation process was conducted. The results of the analysis of psychological features of negotiations show that the psychology of participants is one of the integral fac-tors influencing the results of conflict resolution and the negotiation process itself. Negotiators may view negotiations as a means of winning or treat them as a means of analyzing a problem together with a partner and finding ways to solve it. From the psychological point of view, it is very important to take into account the fact that at the preparatory stage of negotiations there are already certain ide-as (stereotypes) about partners, connected with cultural and/or ethnic features. Careful preparation for negotiations and the study of the characteristics of the participants in terms of their psychology will allow for a successful conclusion of the negotiation process. Future negotiations can only be successful if the parties carefully analyze the situation. Misunderstandings between the parties can lead to a breakdown in negotiations or an unfavorable result. Practical implications. The results of the analysis of the psychology of participants in the negotiation pro-cess and identification of their characteristics can be used as a theoretical com-plement to the research in the context of psychological communication, causes and ways to resolve conflicts through negotiations. Value/originality. The study of psychological peculiarities allows us to better understand the partners in nego-tiations in order to complete them successfully with the most favorable condi-tions for all participants in the negotiation process.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE INFORMATION ECONOMY ON THE ACTIVITIES OF BANKS
Authors: Kiporenko Svitlana
Published: May 2022

The banking system ensures the smooth functioning of the country's economy by servicing cash and non-cash payments, holding funds of legal entities and individuals, providing them with credit resources and many other types of operations. Banking activity is characterized by a high degree of risk, as banks operate under the constant threat of losing money and bankruptcy. Therefore, the fight against risk is an important task of the entire banking system, and ensuring banking safety becomes the cornerstone of the mechanism of financial security of the state. The existing problems in the banking system in modern conditions are exacerbated by the rapid development of the information economy, which is radically changing the payment landscape of entire countries and threatens the existence of the banking system as such in the usual sense. The aim of the study is a theoretical and analytical coverage of the problems and risks of banking security of the state in the development of the information economy. The subject of the study are the theoretical aspects of banking security of Ukraine in the development of information economy. The article used such methods of research as: the method of scientific knowledge (due to the purpose and objectives of the study); analysis and synthesis (to study the impact of the development of the information economy on the banking security of the state); comparative analysis (for the process of analyzing the existing methodological approaches to assessing the level of banking security of the state); statistical analysis, comparison and graphical methods (to assess the state of the main effects of the information economy on the banking system); systematization and statistical analysis (to determine changes in the operational component of banking activity under the influence of the information economy). It was also analyzed e-money transfer services and what e-money was issued by banks in 2020. Data on information security and cybersecurity of Ukrainian banks were provided. According to the results of the study, conclusions were made about the impact on the development of the information economy of the risks arising in banking operations. The prospects for further research in the field of improving the methods of security in the informatization of banking services are outlined.