bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of AMORE therapy in the Quality of life of chronic Kidney Patients
Authors: OES Valdeolla
Published: May 2024

Rationale: Quality of life constitutes an indicator of well-being in patients with chronic diseases. Natural and Traditional Medicine has demonstrated effectiveness in increasing the quality of life in patients with chronic non-communicable conditions; However, there is no evidence of its results on the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease. Objectives: Determine the application of Natural and Traditional Medicine through a comprehensive system of therapies in patients with chronic kidney disease with the aim of raising their quality of life. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional observational study was carried out in a group of patients admitted to the Nephrology ward of the university hospital. Manuel Ascunce Domenech, to whom the comprehensive therapy called, AMORE was applied, with the objective of determining their quality of life before and after it was applied. The variables were taken into account: Age, sex, APP, Quality of life and Adverse reactions. Results: of the total number of patients treated, 18 were male, for 62%, of the total number of patients studied; their average age was 51 years. Quality of life at the beginning of treatment was evaluated as: Regular and at the end of treatment it was raised to Good. Conclusions: At the end of the treatment, it was determined that the comprehensive therapy of Natural and Traditional Medicine, AMORE, positively influences the Quality of life of the admitted chronic kidney patient.
Analgesic Efficacy of Selective COX -2 Inhibitors in Post Endodontic Pain: A Systematic Review
Authors: H* Aldhafyan
Published: May 2024

Background: Endodontic treatment is considered a harrowing experience for patients in dental practice. COX-2 is a prime agent in inflammation and cell growth due to its relation with pro- inflammatory cytokines. Non -steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the most suited for treatment of post endodontic pain owing to their anti-inflammatory properties with the avoidance of cumbersome side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and respiratory problems associated with opioids. Aim: To assess the clinical efficacy of selective COX -2 inhibitors in comparison with other analgesics for managing postendodontic pain. Methods: This is an updated systematic review of studies between 2000 and 2023. Google Scholar, Web of science, Cochrane and PubMed databases were used to explore studies regarding our subject. The keywords included “selective COX-2 inhibitors; selective non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; endodontic pain; meloxicam; etoricoxib; metabolic complications” and were used in various combinations. In addition, original research reporting the clinical efficacy of selective COX -2 inhibitors in managing endodontic pain was evaluated. Full-text publications served as the inclusion criterion. Results: Among 100 articles were obtained, only nine met the inclusion criteria. All the studies were double-blinded randomized clinical trials. The study population was comprised of 1645 patients with endodontic pain. Conclusion: Selective COX -2 Inhibitors was an effective choice in managing endodontic pain. Celebrex was more effective than Celecoxib in relieving post-endodontic pain. When comparing Ibuprofen and Celecoxib, both were equally effective in relieving post-endodontic pain. Celecoxib was more effective than Naproxen in treating post-endodontic pain with minor gastrointestinal effects. Furthermore, etoricoxib considerably reduces post-endodontic pain with a single dosage.
A Systematic Review on Dourine (Equine Trypanosomiasis)
Authors: M* Pal
Published: May 2024

Dourine is a chronic infectious disease that affects breeding horses and spreads from animal to animal during coitus. Trypanosoma equiperdum is the causal agent in this case. Both infected males and females have vaginal discharges that contain these protozoa. Trypanosoma equiperdum is mostly found in tissue and is rarely seen in blood, in contrast to other Trypanosoma species. Dourine is the only biological vector capable of dispersing the Trypanosoma infection, as there are no other viable options. Sometimes the disease is passed on to foals by tainted milk or colostrum meal. Primarily, dourine affects mules, horses, and donkeys. However, donkeys and mules are more resilient than horses and could still be employed as covert messengers in the future. The primary symptoms of the illness are vaginal edema, cutaneous plaques, neurological symptoms, and persistent malnourishment. Identification of the parasite and detection of clinical symptoms are prerequisites for making a diagnosis. Horses from locations where the disease is endemic should not be brought in to prevent its spread to areas where it is not present. Not much research has been done on the condition, especially in developing countries where there is a lack of understanding about it, although it has a significant and asymptomatic influence on an animal’s health. Therefore, the objective of this review is to review Dourine (equine trypanosomiasis).
Development of Rheometry for the Characterisation of Rapidly Gelling Strain Sensitive Materials
Authors:   , Bulpitt Alex
Published: May 2024

The rheological analysis and gel point determination of rapidly gelling strain sensitive materials presents many challenges. High levels of sample mutation and low torque responses associated with the small strains required to maintain linear viscoelastic measurements lead to erroneous rheological data. Such artefacts can be overcome by applying high frequency multiwave tests such as Fourier Transform Mechanical Spectroscopy (FTMS), decreasing measurement times, and increasing torque response. However, operating at high frequencies can invalidate the assumption of performing measurements in the gap loading regime, introducing sample inertia. Current methods of correcting for sample inertia used by rheometer software involves an iterative process and knowledge of parameters including sample density and shearing gap. Herein, we find a discrepancy between the rheometer measured gap and the actual gap. This introduces errors in the inertia correction and calculated data, including parameters at the gel point. Therefore, a novel procedure for sample inertia correction is developed and validated for high frequency discrete sweeps and FTMS, based on finding an accurate gel point using bovine gelatine. The correction procedure was used as a tool in the determination of gel points, and its application for strain sensitive, rapidly gelling systems (gel times < 30 s) is demonstrated. The inertia correction procedure has the potential for characterising any gelling material where the linear range is small or unknown, through the application of low levels of strain. Finally, the gel point of a rapidly gelling, hybrid carrageenan-based gel was determined. This gel is used in the vegetarian softgel encapsulation process, a process with inherent difficulties due to changing rheological properties of the gel. Elucidation of the rheological behaviour at the gel point may prove useful as a marker for determining end properties of the softgels and serves as a consistency check for product quality at the earliest possible stages.
“I knew where help was.” Identifying Substance Use Patterns, Associated Predictors of Harm, and Barriers to Help Seeking among Music Festival Attendees: The Development of a Targeted Harm Reduction Intervention
Authors:   , Rayner Chloe L.
Published: May 2024

This thesis explores substance use among music festival attendees alongside experiences of harm, with an overarching aim to develop a novel preventative intervention rooted within harm-reduction principles. The integrative systematic literature review (Chapter 4) examined a spectrum of harm-reduction interventions targeting substance use at music festivals and similar settings. This review highlighted the lack of psychoeducational harm-reduction interventions which target attendee substance use. An online quantitative study (Chapter 5) with festival attendees (N=773) collected data about substance use during music festivals aiming to develop models of predictors associated with harm to be identified, highlighting the impact of alcohol use, and polysubstance use. The subsequent qualitative study (Chapter 6) explored the experiences of 21 frontline festival workers aiming to determine barriers to effective service delivery namely, law enforcement presence, perceived stigma, environmental factors, and a lack of education for music festival attendees. Findings from the review and the two empirical studies described above were used to create a novel, online video promoting harm-reduction through a psychoeducational format. A two-part pilot study with individuals planning festival attendance (N = 468) was conducted. Pre-intervention, data on intended substance use and behaviours were recorded. Following festival attendance post-intervention, recalled substance use was reported. Data from participants who completed both study components (N=68) supported efficacy of the intervention in reducing harm and increasing receptiveness to help-seeking. Ways to improve engagement and efficacy were also identified. This research demonstrates the potential effectiveness of a short psychoeducational intervention targeting music festivals attendees. This approach will likely benefit individuals and public health agencies, and is also economically advantageous, able to reach large numbers of people, reducing harm with low financial and resource costs. This approach now requires widescale testing to confirm its potential public health impact. An extended abstract is appended (Appendix A).
Promosi Kesehatan Mental melalui Pelatihan Keterampilan Sosial pada Warga Pondok pesantren
Authors: Hertinjung Wisnu Sri , Partini  , Lusi Nuryanti  , Nisa Rahmah Nur Anganthi  , Intan Pramesti Rochana  , Mahasri Shobabiya
Published: May 2024

Social skills are an important aspect that needs to be developed for students because they are a protective factor in creating mental health. It's just that this is one aspect that is still underdeveloped in students. Social skills can be instilled in individuals in various ways, one of which is through training. This community service activity is in the form of Training for Trainers, which aims to increase the capacity of stakeholders to have higher social skills so that they can become role models for students. Participants involved in this activity were administrators, teachers, and caregivers of 30 students. The training lasted 2 meetings, each 3 hours. The training material includes adolescent dynamics, social skills, and the implementation of social skills through the FRESH values, which is an acronym for Friendly (friendly, likes to make friends), Respect (respect), Empathy (empathy or mutual understanding), Smile (smile or friendly to everyone), as well as Humble (humble and not feeling superior to others). The effectiveness of the training was measured using a questionnaire to determine improvements in FRESH implementation. Data were analyzed using central tendency statistics and described narratively. The results show that there has been an increase in the application of FRESH values among dormitory managers, teachers, and caregivers. This improvement is the key to continuous change towards more comfortable and harmonious conditions in Islamic boarding schools, considering that boarding school managers, teachers, and caretakers are the main role models for students while living in Islamic boarding schools. It can be concluded that social skills training through training for trainers has proven effective in improving the social skills of managers, teachers, and caregivers as role models to be imitated by students.
Pendampingan Perancangan Tata Letak Produksi Kue dengan Pendekatan Activity Relationship Chart di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta
Authors: Hutauruk Martinus Robert
Published: May 2024

Hapsari Cookies is a Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) that specialises in producing peanut cookies using home industry methods. The company is progressively transitioning into self-sufficient production. This SMEs employs a significant workforce, and the primary source of peanuts as raw material is the local community surrounding the business premises. Efficient management is crucial for enhancing business empowerment. Hapsari cookies benefits from a strategically positioned business site, complemented by a proficient workforce, advanced machinery, and necessary equipment. However, it has not yet implemented an improved manufacturing operating layout system, which has hindered its ability to optimise its business outcomes. Conversely, the product market has achieved the same magnitude as that of Java and Bali. This condition poses an indirect hindrance to operational procedures and business management. The objective of implementing this community service activity (PKM) is to facilitate the development of a novel and suitable factory layout. The client's cooperation (Hapsari Cookies) has resulted in the establishment of a new factory by using the ARC (Activity Relationship Chart)relationship diagram model, as indicated in this PKM activity. It has the capability to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of corporate operations, hence maximising business performance.
A leitura crítica na construção dos gêneros textuais orais e escritos em língua portuguesa:
Authors: Silva Solange Maria Pereira da , Rodrigues Tiago de Aguiar
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo discute o produto do mestrado profissional  em Linguística e Ensino da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. O objetivo da proposta é ofertar um curso de formação para uma abordagem decolonial no estudo dos gêneros textuais orais e escritos mais utilitários para o povo kanela/memortunré. É resultado de uma  pesquisa-ação a qual visa colaborar com a comunidade participante deste estudo. Para subsidiar este estudo e a proposta de formação utilizamos  o referencial de Antunes (2003), Bakthin (1997),  Paulo Freire (2016), Kleiman (2005, 2006), Mignolo ( 2003, 2014),  Nascimento (2012), Rojo (2004), schneuwly; Dolz (1999), Walsh (2009, 2010) entre outros.
O ensino da poesia francesa do século XVI:
Authors: Xypas Rosiane
Published: May 2024

A poesia revela ações e sentimentos diversos nos temas universais tratados. Mas, sua leitura não acontece sem resistência em um universo acadêmico orientado para o funcional e o útil. Desse modo, como mobilizar uma leitura-recepção poética marcante para o leitor? O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a recepção da leitura do poema Sur la mort de Marie (1578) de Ronsard (1524-1585) desenvolvida por meio de desenhos que apostam nos conhecimentos procedurais do leitor. Resultados apontam para uma criação transmodalizada no acolhimento do poema lido favorecendo maior envolvimento do aprendente, graças a uma opção metodológica, que opta pela escrita da leitura.
Letramento digital dos alunos:
Authors: Amorim Risonete Gomes , Ferreira Edilene da Silva
Published: May 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar como o uso das tecnologias digitais, pelo viés da gamificação, pode favorecer o ensino/aprendizagem da língua portuguesa nas turmas de ensino médio de primeiros anos do curso de Redes de Computadores do Instituto de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Acre – IFAC, a partir da visão dos docentes, buscando compreender a importância da utilização dessas metodologias ativas em sala de aula, como também da contribuição dessas ações em favor do letramento digital dos alunos. Nesse sentido, considerar a era globalizada em que inserimos esta pesquisa é relevante quando nos propomos a trabalhar com a tecnologia digital que vem proporcionando a cada dia e para todos os setores da sociedade mudanças significativas para o desenvolvimento social, intelectual e profissional do ser humano. Para fundamentar esta pesquisa, foi utilizado o seguinte embasamento teórico: Alves (2015), Kleiman (2007), Leffa (2014), Rojo (2012), Soares (2002), entre outros. A metodologia pensada é de cunho bibliográfico e possui caráter quali-quantitivo, e foi realizada também por meio da pesquisa de campo com docentes do Ifac. Como instrumento para gerar os dados, utilizamos questionários, com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Os resultados apontam que a utilização da gamificação, apesar de ainda ser tímida, pode contribuir para o letramento digital dos estudantes.
Slam como instrumento de reexistência da comunidade surdas
Authors: França Luci Teixeira Iachinski de , Leite Maria Alzira
Published: May 2024

O slam é uma competição na qual poetas (slammers) recitam um trabalho de autoria própria, que passa por uma comissão que qualifica e julga tais performances e escritos. As poesias abordam temas contemporâneos e sociais, baseados na vivência dos poetas. O presente ensaio tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama de como o slam tem sido instrumento de fortalecimento identitário da comunidade surda, cujos sujeitos pertencem a uma comunidade linguística e cultural distinta da dos ouvintes. Na análise, observamos que as representações retratam o fortalecimento de sua luta de reexistência em prol do empoderamento identitário. Os resultados apontam para um cenário de  reconhecimento da cultura e da literatura surda que vem transgredindo a ordem social ouvinte por meio dessa arte chamada slam.
Carbon Reduction Path and Economic Analysis of Seawater Desalination in China under the “Dual Carbon” Goal
Authors: Peng H. , Li H. , Zhang Z.
Published: May 2024

This paper proposes a self-filling exhaust-type natural vacuum solar distillation system for seawater desalination, which aligns with China's "green, low-carbon, and efficient" strategy and its "carbon peak and carbon neutrality" goal. The system’s structure and working principle are described, and an experimental apparatus is built to test its water production at different temperatures. The results show that the water production and performance coefficient increase with the water temperature. At a seawater heating mass flow rate of 0.1 kg/s and a temperature of 60℃, the unit cycle water production is 13.77 kg, and the performance factor is 1.80. The paper also analyzes the economic benefits of the system, which aims to improve the desalination speed and rate of seawater, and enhance the wind power generation capacity.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Bermuatan Nature Of Science (NOS) Terhadap Argumentasi Ilmiah Pada Topik Zat Aditif
Authors: Azzahroh Siti Nur Fatimah , Septaria Kiki , Wulandari Siska Ayu
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan metode inkuiri bermuatan Nature Of Science (NOS), untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri bermuatan NOS terhadap argumentasi ilmiah siswapada materi zat aditif dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara model inkuiri terhadap argumentasi ilmiah siswa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu one group pre-test and post-test dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini yakni berada di SMPN 1 Sarirejo Lamongan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yakni dengan menggunakan tes kognitif dan argumentasi dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran kemudian teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni uji hipotesis menggunakan paired simple t-test, uji n-gain dan uji korelasi, untuk mengukur lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan analisis keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) keterlaksanaan     pembelajaran dalam RPP menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri bermuatan NOS diperoleh nilai rata-rata keseluruhan 94,93% yang berarti dalam kategori sangat baik. 2) terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan antara pembelajaran dengan model inkuiri bermuatan NOS terhadap Argumentasi ilmiah siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi zat aditif. 3) Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model inkuiri bermuatan NOS dapat meningkatkan argumentasi ilmiah siswa hal ini dapat dilihat dari perolehan skor pretest dan post-test yang mengalami peningkatan dengan kategori sedang. 4) Berdasarkan uji korelasi diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0.0000.05 maka terdapat hubungan dengan kategori korelasi sempurna.
Intelligent Energy Management: Leveraging an Effective Machine Learning for Predictive Appliance Energy Optimization in Smart Homes
Authors: Islam Sharif Mohammad Ariful , Hossain Mohammad Rahat , Jubair Mohammad
Published: May 2024

In the context of escalating energy demands and the proliferation of smart home technologies, this study introduces a novel approach to energy management using the Random Forest machine learning model. Our research focuses on optimizing household appliance energy use, harmonizing efficiency with user comfort. By analyzing data on appliance usage patterns, environmental conditions, and user preferences, the Random Forest model predicts future energy needs, enabling the intelligent scheduling of appliances to reduce unnecessary consumption. The model’s strength lies in its capacity to unravel complex, non-linear relationships in high-dimensional data typical of household energy usage scenarios. Initial results demonstrate a notable decrease in energy consumption, affirming the model’s efficacy in enhancing energy efficiency without diminishing user convenience. This research not only highlights the potential of machine learning in energy management but also sets a foundation for future exploration into adaptive, real-time energy optimization strategies in smart homes. In this research, we compared our model with other machine learning models, and our model got a good accuracy of 95.71%, while for time series data, we got 99.71%.
Cooperação interorganizacional em planos estratégicos de inteligência artificial: uma análise comparativa
Authors: De Oliveira Nonato Saulo , Da Silva de Souza Figueiredo Shalon , Andre de Melo Alves Carlos , Nogueira Dias Cleidson
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Investigar os tipos de cooperação interorganizacional presentes nas estratégias de Inteligência Artificial (IA) implementadas pelo Brasil, Estados Unidos e União Europeia.
Originalidade/Valor: O estudo evidenciou uma abordagem multidisciplinar para a compreensão da IA, concentrando-se na cooperação interorganizacional, um campo pouco explorado na literatura dominada pela ciência da computação.
Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa explicativa, descritiva, qualitativa e documental, utilizando análise de conteúdo para explorar as estratégias.
Resultados: Predominância de cooperação multiatores nas estratégias de IA, com menor frequência de menções a colaborações exclusivas entre membros de um mesmo setor. Destaque para o papel do setor público na adoção e promoção da IA.
Conclusões: A pesquisa ressalta a importância das parcerias multiatores e do papel ativo do setor público nas estratégias de IA. Os desafios metodológicos indicam a necessidade de métodos mais objetivos de análise de conteúdo em estudos futuros e a análise ampliada de estratégias nacionais de IA.
Prospectivity of Pliocene-Miocene deposits of the Khasilat field of the Absheron oil and gas bearing region according to surface and well seismic data
Authors: Alibekova Y.T.
Published: May 2024

The article begins with a history of commercial hydrocarbon production in the Absheron Peninsula, which is one of the oldest oil and gasbearing regions in the world. Despite the long exploitation of hydrocarbons here, this region has a strong industrial potential, especially in the lower Pliocene and underlying sediments. A lithological-stratigraphic boundary separating the Qala Suite of the Productive Series into two parts has been delineated by a Well Logging complex. The lower part is most likely represented by sandstones deposited during the transgressive phase of development of this part of the peninsula, while the upper part is characterized by complete and incomplete regressive cycles. The boundary of stratigraphic unconformity was marked, and also the boundary of thermobaric system change can be synchronously connected with it. As for the older sediments, their prospectivity is indicated by commercial production of hydrocarbons in the adjacent areas.
An indirect indication of oil and gas prospects of the underlying fields is the identification of a zone of Abnormal Formation Pressure in the Khasilat field according to the Vertical Seismic Profiling results of two wells.
The results of reinterpretation of 3D seismic data are widely reported in the article. Temporal thickness maps suggest a large river delta in the area during the formation of the Qala Suite deposits. Obviously, the appearance of numerous deltaic channels and straits was associated with gentle slopes and shallow depths of the coastal part of the basin where the delta was formed. Based on the constructed map of temporal thicknesses between the seismic horizon confined to the QaS-2 and SH-IV strata, which in the conventional time scale represents the paleorelief at the start of the formation of the Qala Suite deposits, the most favorable areas for the accumulation of sandy sediments were determined.
Geothermal Energy Potential Assessment and Utilization in the Absheron Oil and Gas Region
Authors: Mammadov P.Y. , Islamzade A.V.
Published: May 2024

The Relevance: The Absheron oil and gas region, located in the northwestern part of the South Caspian Basin, plays a pivotal role in understanding sedimentary deposits across various geological periods. This study delves into the Lower Tabasir deposits within the key fields of the Absheron archipelago, shedding light on their lithological composition and contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the region’s geological significance.
The Aim: With a primary objective of evaluating geothermal energy potential, this research centers on the Bibiheybat deposit on the Absheron Peninsula. By employing meticulous temperature and pressure measurementsand advanced modeling techniques, the study aims to analyze the distribution of the geothermal energy throughout the field.
Methods: Detailed temperature and pressure measurements and modeling using the Surfer program. Laboratory evaluations of the rock samples’ thermal properties make the geothermal energy calculations evenmore precise.
Results: The findings of this study offer insights into the distribution patterns of geothermal energy within the Bibiheybat deposit. Temperature and pressure distribution maps illustrate variations across the field. The proposed conversion scheme presents an avenue for efficient geothermal-to-electricity transformation. Ultimately, this research underscores the pivotal role of geothermal resources in shaping sustainable energy strategies for the future, while promoting a more ecologically conscious approach to energy utilization.
Caracterización del parque de tractores agrícolas importados en el Perú correspondiente al período 2009-2021
Authors: COLLANTES VELIZ RUBÉN DARÍO
Published: May 2024

El conocimiento del parque de tractores agrícolas de una región o país puede ser considerado como uno de los indicadores del desarrollo de la mecanización agrícola y puede constituirse como una herramienta de selección de tractores para los usuarios, productores o ingenieros. Asimismo, el tractor agrícola posee diversas configuraciones técnicas para adaptarse a ciertas demandas específicas de un sistema de producción agrícola y desempeñarse así en las diversas operaciones que ello implica. De acuerdo con Adex Data Trade, el Perú ha importado en el período 2011-2021 más de 1000 tractores agrícolas por año, desde los más simples hasta los más sofisticados para poder atender los requerimientos que la agricultura peruana demanda, por lo que el tractor agrícola se ha convertido en una máquina esencial en el proceso de producción de un determinado cultivo. El objetivo del presente estudio fue realizar la caracterización del parque de tractores agrícolas importados en el Perú correspondiente al período 2009-2021, a través de la base de datos de Adex Data Trade, de donde se obtuvieron las partidas aduaneras correspondientes a los tractores agrícolas y se complementó con la información de las fichas y especificaciones técnicas que los fabricantes proporcionan para cada uno de sus modelos. Para realizar esta caracterización se tomaron los siguientes parámetros técnicos: la potencia, el tipo de tracción, el sistema de transmisión, el puesto de conducción del operador y la estructura del chasis. Se analizaron 16299 unidades de diferentes marcas y modelos y los resultados mostraron que el mercado peruano posee un 48,20 % de tractores con una potencia que varía entre 51.5 y 73.5 kw; el 94,04% posee el sistema doble tracción y el 88,44% están equipados con la transmisión sincronizada, siendo esta la más utilizada en la actualidad. Esta información puede representar un desafío para realizar una mejor selección y uso racional de los tractores en la empresa agrícola.
There Is A Need To Further Strengthen Clinical System Governance
Authors: Arya Dinesh
Published: May 2024

The introduction of general management in healthcare has enabled the development of elaborate general management and corporate governance structures. This is supported by significant resourcing and complex committee structures.
Whereas healthcare has seen the development of a whole new general management industry to `manage’ healthcare, clinical system governance over matters to do with clinical care delivery, quality and safety have not attracted the same amount of attention and resourcing. There is an opportunity to use available expertise within healthcare systems to clinically govern clinical care delivery, quality and patient safety.
ANALYSIS OF WEBSITE-BASED PHYSICS LEARNING MEDIA DEVELOPMENT ON STUDENTS' PHYSICS LEARNING INTEREST
Authors: Haryadi Rudi , Fauziah Annida
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze physics learning media's development using the website on students' interest in learning physics during the pandemic. The research method used is the literature study research method. This research method is carried out by collecting relevant data from various reading sources in the form of books, journals, and other reading sources that can support researchers in solving the subject matter under study. This study indicates that the physics learning media that has been developed based on a website can increase interest in learning physics.Keywords: Learning Media, Physics, Learning InterestThis study aims to analyze physics learning media's development using the website on students' interest in learning physics during the pandemic. The research method used is the literature study research method. This research method is carried out by collecting relevant data from various reading sources in the form of books, journals, and other reading sources that can support researchers in solving the subject matter under study. This study indicates that the physics learning media that has been developed based on a website can increase interest in learning physics. Keywords: Learning Media, Physics, Learning Interest
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM LEARNING MODEL IN SCIENCE LEARNING AT SCHOOL
Authors: Azizah Lu'lu
Published: May 2024

The flipped classroom-based learning model is one of the student-centered learning models to improve learning effectiveness. This learning model reverses student learning time, which usually students come to school to gain knowledge, then it is reversed to be done at home so that time at school is used effectively to discuss material that is not clear and still needs further explanation with students who have previously been equipped with learning material that is the subject of discussion. In this study, the author uses a descriptive qualitative research method that is literature study with secondary data as a source of information to analyze how the application of the flipped classroom learning model in science learning at school and whether this method is able to make the teaching and learning process much more effective and efficient.Keywords: effectiveness; learning model; flipped classroom
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNING ATTITUDES AND LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE MATERIAL OF NEWTON'S LAW OF GRAVITY IN PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL 2 SUNGAI PENUH CITY
Authors: Febriana Nadia Yensi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a significant relationship between attitudes and learning outcomes in Newton's Law of Gravity material in class XI MIPA 2, XI MIPA 3, and XI MIPA 4 in SMA Negeri 2 Kota Sungai Penuh. This research is quantitative descriptive. The independent variable in this study is the attitude of the students, and learning outcomes are the dependent variable. The population taken was as many as 105 people consisting of class XII MIPA 2, XI MIPA 3, and XI MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Penuh City and the sample taken was 50 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire (questionnaire). Data analysis techniques were carried out including normality test, linearity test, and correlation test with the help of SPSS 21 software. The test results obtained a Pearson correlation value of 0.518, meaning that there is a weak correlation between attitudes and learning outcomes with a Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.00 <0.05 then H0 is rejected, this means that H1 is accepted, that is, there is a significant relationship between attitudes and learning outcomes, although there is a linear correlation but the correlation is weak. Keywords: Attitudes, Learning Outcomes, Physics
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING CREATIVITY IN PHYSICS LEARNING USING PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODELS
Authors: Putri Maison Puji Liani , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Milyani Vetty
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out what are the efforts to increase creativity in physics learning by using a project-based learning model. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and uses data collection techniques in the form of field studies and literature studies. Based on observations on physics learning at SMA Negeri 5 Batanghari, especially class X Science, it was analyzed by comparing the results of the initial study and literature study so that the results and conclusions of the study showed that the Project Based Learning model could improve student learning outcomes, creativityKeywords: Creativity, Physics Learning, Project Based Learning
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD DENGAN PENDEKATAN STEM BERBASIS E-LEARNING PADA MATERI BESARAN DAN SATUAN
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Taufiq , Wulandari Dewi
Published: May 2024

Designing relevant, effective, and valid student worksheet teaching materials is the goal of this project. by utilizing a STEM strategy focused on e-learning for magnitude and units. The ADDIE model and the R&D approach were used to conduct this study. Three validators are used to determine the product's validity during the creation stage: material experts, media experts, and teachers. A normalized gain test (N-Gain) was conducted to evaluate the product's efficacy. Moreover, depending on the feedback from the students, to assess the product's practically. There are small-scale tests with 10 students and large-scale tests with 20 students used in product development. The instruments employed were expert validity questionnaires and student response questionnaires. Testing for validity, efficacy, and practicality on goods reveals that the produced LKPD is highly valid, highly effective, and highly practical as a teaching resource in learning activities.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Zikri S Valery Mahda , Siregar Alkhafi Maas
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan modelpembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Games Tournament dan konvensional, mengetahui aktivitasbelajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Games Tournament sertamengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Games Tournament terhadap hasilbelajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah quasi eksperiment. Populasi penelitian adalahseluruh siswa kelas X MIA Semester I yang terdiri dari 2 kelas. Sampel dipilih dengan teknikpurposive sampling. Kelas X MIA A sebagai kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan pembelajarankonvensional dan kelas X MIA B eksperimen dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatiftipe Team Games Tournament. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswaadalah soal-soal tes hasil belajar berjumlah 10 soal dalam bentuk pilihan berganda. Hasil data dapatdilihat dari nilai rata-rata post-test dari masing-masing kelas, rata-rata nilai post-test siswamenggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Games Tournament berada pada kriteriacukup baik dibandingkan nilai rata-rata post-test siswa menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional.Nilai rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa selama pembelajaran berlangsung tergolong aktif danmengalami peningkatan setiap pertemuan. Sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan adanya pengaruh modelpembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Games Tournament terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materigerak lurus.
DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICS E-MODULES BASED ON KVISOFT FLIPBOOK MAKER APPLICATION ON CIRCULAR MOTION MATERIAL
Authors: Meylani Evy
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the level of feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of the physics e-module based on the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application on Circular Motion material. The type of method used in this study is development or Research and Development (R&D) using the 4D model, but is limited to three stages: 1) define, 2) design and 3) develop. The research results based on the validation of material experts and media experts obtained a total score of 19.7, with an average of 4.92 and 16.78 with an average of 4.19 "very feasible" e-module to use. This validation was also carried out on physics teachers with an average of 4.22 and was declared "very feasible". For in the e-module practicality test based on student responses for small groups involving 5 students and the results of an average percentage score of 88.8% with the interpretation of "very practical". In the large group test involving 30 students and the results were 86% with the interpretation of "very practical". While the results of student learning tests through the pre-test and post-test given to 30 students consisting of 10 multiple choice questions, the learning outcomes of students' cognitive knowledge aspects were classified as effective because they had scores between (g) ≥ 0.70, namely 0 ,72. This shows that the e-module based on the kvisoft flipbook maker application on circular motion material is stated to be "very effective" and can improve student learning outcomes.Keywords: E-Module; Kvisoft Flipbook Maker; Circular Motion.
What are the characteristics and results of Tilt Tests in the elderly?
Authors: Farias Ana Gabriela Ponte , Ponte Filho Arnóbio Dias da , Holanda Marcela Albuquerque de , Dantas Arthur Holanda , Freitas Aston Alves de , Paiva Rodrigo Carvalho , Kubrusly Marcela Sobreira , Gondim Davi Sales , Vidal Pedro Barbosa Duarte , Maia Fernanda Pimentel Arraes , Pinho Luís Gustavo Bastos , Farias Ana Gardênia Liberato Ponte , Rocha Eduardo Arrais
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The elderly have several causes of syncope or pre-syncope. The importance of the Tilt Test (TT) has been questioned in this population. However, dysautonomic causes are common in these age groups, having an impact on morbidity and mortality. Objective: Compare the results of the TT between the age groups of the elderly (>=60 years) and the non-elderly. Methods: Crosssectional study carried out between 2016-2021. We used the Mann-Whitney and Chi-square tests, with a p-value < 5% considered significant. The protocols used were Westminster or Italian. Results: We analyzed 2364 tilt tests, 61.7% female, aged 51.1 (31-71) years. Positivity was 32.6%, 37.2% with sensitization (p < 0.0001). In the elderly group (EG), there were 958 tests (40.5%) and 1381 (58.4%) in the non-elderly (NEG). EG positivity was 270 (28.0%), lower than NEG with 524 (37.43%) (p <  0.01). Positivity with sensitization in EG was 195 (20.35%) x 403(29.18%) in NEG (p<0.001). In EG, 50 patients (5.22%) had a dysautonomic response and in NEG, there were 10 (0.72%) (p < 0.001). Complications were 4.2% EG x 2.6% NEG ( p= 0.03). Conclusion: The TT in the elderly showed a lower incidence of positivity in the passive and sensitization phases compared to the non-elderly. Vasovagal causes were the most frequent causes in the elderly, had a higher incidence of dysautonomic responses, fewer prodromes and a higher rate of complications, however without severity.
Exploring Novel Management Methods for Beech Leaf Disease, an Emerging Threat to Forests and Landscapes
Authors: Loyd Andrew L. , Cowles Richard S. , Borden Matthew A. , LaMondia James A. , Mitkowski Nathaniel , Faubert Heather , Burke David , Hausman Constance , Volk Daniel , Littlejohn Caitlin , Stiller Amber , Rigsby Chad M. , Brantley Beth , Fite Kelby
Published: May 2024

Beech leaf disease, caused by the foliar nematode Litylenchus crenatae ssp. mccannii, deforms leaves and causes defoliation in beech (Fagus spp.). We explored management of this nematode, which threatens the health of shade-tree, ornamental, and forest beech. Field and laboratory evaluations over three years demonstrated that properly timed foliar applications of fluopyram reduced counts of live nematodes by > 90%. In vitro bioassay of fluopyram yielded an EC50 of 1.2 ppm. Similarly, oxamyl was effective when applied via trunk injection or as a soil drench to trees with < 20 cm (8 in) trunk diameter early in the season, but due to a short residual, failed to protect buds from becoming colonized in the late season (i.e. fall). High mammalian and environmental toxicity of oxamyl may limit interest in its use to injection capsules. Root flare injection or soil application of abamectin, acephate, emamectin benzoate, or potassium phosphite were ineffective in suppressing nematode populations or protecting foliage. Effective treatments cannot improve the aesthetics of trees during the current season but may protect the health of the trees by limiting the numbers of nematodes that infect buds and cause damage to foliage the following season.

Species used in this study: American beech, Fagus grandifolia (Ehrh.); European beech, Fagus sylvatica (L.); North American beech leaf nematode, Litylenchus crenatae ssp. mccannii (Carta et al.).

Chemicals used in this study: abamectin (Aracinate and Lucid), acephate (Lepitect), emamectin benzoate (Mectinite); fluopyram (Broadform, Indemnify, and Luna Experience), horticultural oil (RES Hort Oil), oxamyl (Return), potassium phosphite (Polyphosphite 30), tebuconazole (Torque).
A framework for higher education institutions sustainability: A multi-method study
Authors: Rasli Amran , Fei Zhou , Abas Imelda Hermilinda , Tee McXin , Prestianawati Silvi Asna , Lajuma Surianti , Yusof Rorlinda
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic provided a unique opportunity for educators and policymakers to reconsider education systems and rethink what is essential, necessary, and desirable for future generations. A sequential generic qualitative approach was used in this study. Based on the systematic literature review, a content analysis was conducted to identify dimensions that contribute toward higher education institutions sustainability. Subsequently, the Expert Opinion method that involved five professors holding key positions in respective universities from Malaysia, the Netherlands, India, and Bangladesh was applied to propose a post-COVID-19 sustainable framework. Four themes: 1) educational reform; 2) digital transformation; 3) resilience and change management; and 4) sustainability coupled with agility and flexibility formed the framework for HEIs’ sustainability during the post-COVID-19 pandemic. We propose that the themes be examined from an integrated perspective to ensure HEIs can be sustainable in the long run. Finally, other scholars are recommended to conduct a tracer study as well as develop qualitative instruments based on the themes and dimensions identified from the systematic literature review and the Expert Opinion Method to better understand the phenomenon of HEI sustainability.
Impact of paving surface material on thermal conditions within a residential building
Authors: Kobylarczyk Justyna , Kuśnierz-Krupa Dominika , Nowak-Ocłoń Marzena
Published: May 2024

This paper presents the impact of paving surface material on thermal comfort in a residential building. The aim of the study was to demonstrate differences in temperature, measured near a building’s walls, depending on their location (relative to the cardinal directions) and the type of paving surface material outside the building (in its immediate vicinity, considering the cardinal directions). The study found differences in temperature values recorded near walls located on the south-west side, which faced a garden and a grassy surface, compared to the temperature of the walls that faced a street with asphalt and concrete paving blocks. It should be noted that the study was carried out in the summer, when the interior of the building was not heated. The facade of the building had not been additionally insulated and retained its original historical form (facade render). The method used in the study consisted of temperature measurements taken near the building’s walls using a Steinberg System weather station’s sensors. The measurement results supported the hypothesis that wall temperature varies depending on a space’s placement relative to the cardinal directions and the surface paving material in the space adjoining the building. The results of the study are presented using line graphs. The study is of scientific value and the results may also be useful in site development planning practice. The thermal conditions are a major factor that affecting the comfort of various types of buildings, including housing.
Numerical investigations of transient thermal loading of steam turbines for SMR plants
Authors: Banaszkiewicz Mariusz , Skwarło Michał
Published: May 2024

One of the well-known technologies that fit well into the goal of reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is nuclear energy. In particular, the change in approach to the design and construction of nuclear power plants led to the development of small modular reactors (SMRs), which are characterized by a broader range of possible applications than large nuclear reactors and the ability to flexibly operate as per load demand. This paper presents an analysis of the thermal loads of a steam turbine rotor operating in a power plant with SMR. Steam-water cycle and turbine train of a 300 MW unit are presented. High-pressure steam turbine rotor and its thermal loading due to varying steam conditions are investigated for a cold startup designed with consideration of the thermal characteristics of nuclear reactors. It was shown by numerical simulations that steam condensation on rotor surfaces plays a crucial role in determining its thermal behaviour. Comparison with conventional rotors has shown that the thermal loading of nuclear turbine rotors is lower and more stable than that of conventional turbines.