bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Experience Report of Remote Teaching about the IT Leadership Course - A Practical Approach
Authors: Rocha Marina da S. , Dias Gabriela A. , Oliveira Gilberto , Sousa Jorge Luiz , Andrade Mateus , Rabelo Jacilane de H.
Published: March 2023

Universities and extension projects had to redesign their teaching approaches and methods as a consequence to the replacement of face-to-face teaching by distance learning. The project LearningLab presents a proposal for a practical laboratory that offers courses to students in order to promote and expand their knowledge. This paper reports the findings of the application of the mentioned methodology on the course ‘Leadership in IT: A Practical Approach’. For this, examples of real situations from daily life in the labor market were used. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively using the grounded theory method and quantitatively to identify positive and negative points related to the implementation of the course. The results show that the main positive points mentioned by the students were (a) the content covered in the course, (b) the teaching methodology, (c) examples of real situations, and (d) the didactics of the lecturers. 100% of the students pointed out that: (i) the teaching methodology was easy to learn, (ii) the content was easy to remember, (iii) the teaching was objective and clear, and (iv) questions were answered promptly. All the participants also did not find it tedious to submit the final project of the course. Therefore, the main contribution of this study can be noted on the student’s professional development of project LearningLab.
Pensamento Computacional e Tecnologias Digitais na Formação de Professores: uma Análise Curricular de Cursos de Licenciatura
Authors: Santos Bruno Barboza dos , Falcão Taciana Pontual
Published: March 2023

Regida pela Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, a formação de professores tem sido muito discutida nos dias atuais, dada a demanda de inovação na educação com aplicação de tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs) e de fundamentos da computação, como o pensamento computacional (PC). A Base Nacional Comum Curricular já menciona o PC como competência/habilidade transversal, e a Base Nacional Comum para a Formação Inicial de Professores da Educação Básica também já coloca o PC e fenômenos digitais como obrigatórios na formação docente. Com o objetivo de analisar como os cursos de licenciatura têm aplicado tais orientações, este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa documental realizada com os projetos pedagógicos e matrizes curriculares dos cursos de licenciatura oferecidos na universidade [omitida para revisão anônima]. Os resultados mostram que nenhum dos cursos integra o PC em seu projeto e currículo, porém, há algumas menções sobre as TICs, como também disciplinas relacionadas às tecnologias, em quase todos os cursos.
Curricularização da Extensão Universitária em Cursos de Computação: experiências e possibilidades
Authors: Melo Amanda Meincke , de Mello Aline Vieira , Kreutz Diego , Bernardino Maicon
Published: March 2023

O último Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE 2014-2024) reitera ser estratégica a curricularização da extensão, em no mínimo 10% da carga horária dos cursos de graduação, como forma de colaborar na ampliação de matrículas no Ensino Superior. Contudo, em dois importantes fóruns de discussões sobre a educação em Computação da Sociedade Brasileira de Computação (SBC), ainda são poucos os relatos da inserção da extensão na matriz curricular de cursos de graduação de Computação no país. Este artigo apresenta experiências de curricularização da extensão em cursos de Computação da Universidade Federal do Pampa (Unipampa). Ao fazê-lo, analisa essas experiências a partir das diretrizes enunciadas na Política Nacional de Extensão. Propõem-se, assim, reflexões sobre o processo de curricularização da extensão em cursos de Computação.
Iššūkiais grįstas mokymasis
Authors: Barynienė Jurgita , Sukackė Vilma , Ukvalbergienė Kristina , Daunorienė Asta , Gudonienė Daina
Published: March 2023

Iššūkiais grįstas mokymasis – tai inovatyvus į studentus orientuotas mokymosi metodas, leidžiantis spręsti realioje aplinkoje kylančius kompleksinius iššūkius, pasižymintis lygiaverte dėstytojo ir studento sąveika, skatinantis studentus bendradarbiauti tarpdisciplinėse bei tarpkultūrinėse komandose ir savarankiškai mokytis ne tik auditorijoje, bet ir už jos ribų. Knygoje atskleidžiama, kodėl iššūkiais grįstas mokymosi metodas yra aktualus ir prasmingas XXI a. besimokantiesiems, nurodomi tokio mokymosi etapai ir svarbiausi elementai. Pateikiami galimi mokymosi būdai naudojant technologijas, siūlomos sėkmingo iššūkiais grįsto mokymosi proceso organizavimo rekomendacijos. Kiekvieno skyriaus pabaigoje pateikiami klausimai diskusijai, įvairios užduotys, kurias atliekant įtvirtinamos žinios ir gebėjimai, susiję su iššūkiais grįsto mokymosi metodo taikymu. Leidinys aktualus dėstytojams, mokytojams, aukštųjų mokyklų studentams, švietimo vadybininkams, nes suteikia informacijos apie į besimokantįjį orientuotą aktyvų mokymosi metodą, praturtina siekiančius žinių apie realių pokyčių skatinimą visuomenėje.
International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
Authors: Hong Yi , Zeng Marcia Lei
Published: March 2023

This article presents the history, contents, structures, functions, and applications of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which is a global standard maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO). The article aims to present ICD from the knowledge organization perspective and focuses on the current versions, ICD-10 and ICD-11. It also introduces the relationship between ICD and other health knowledge organization systems (KOSs), plus efforts in research and development reported in health informatics. The article concludes that the high-level effort of promoting a unified classification system such as ICD is critical in providing a common language for systematic recording, reporting, analysis, interpretation, and comparison of mortality and morbidity data. It greatly enhances the constancy of coding across languages, cultures, and healthcare systems around the world.
Examensfälle Strafrecht Besonderer Teil
Authors: Böse Martin
Published: March 2023

Der Band vermittelt die examensrelevanten Kenntnisse des Besonderen Teils des Strafrechts anhand von Fällen auf Examensniveau. Der Lernstoff wird durch Übungsfälle aus dem Universitätsrepetitorium voll abgedeckt. Ausformulierte Falllösungen erlauben eine eigenständige Prüfungsvorbereitung. Weiterführende Hinweise an den konkreten Stellen geben Hinweise auf andere Fallgestaltungen und alternative Lösungswege.
Die Räume der James Bond-Filme
Authors: Birschkus Maximilian
Published: March 2023

This book for film and architecture enthusiasts provides valuable insight into the James Bond films from the perspective of architectural theory. In three parts, it reveals a cinematic world between fiction and reality, in which its changes reflect the political environment as well as the dualism between clash of style and continuity in set designs from the 1960s to the present day. The spectrum of observations ranges from structural, dramaturgical analyses and a profound architectural depiction of the film sets to a discussion of the socio-cultural framework that helped shape the films’ settings. With a foreword by Ao.Univ.Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr. techn. Sigrid Hauser.
Management Decision-Making as a Mechanism for Reducing the Level of Global Risk and Its Redistribution
Authors: Yatsyshyn Svitlana , Kabachenko Dmytro , Korchynska Oleksandra , Seniv Lidiya , Churikanova Olena
Published: March 2023

Modern conditions of turbulence in the external economic environment require business structures not only to respond quickly to new challenges, but also to form scenario models of behaviour in order to maintain competitive market advantages based on an objective review of their own commercial potential and reserves. It is noteworthy that the internal risks of the business structure are the primary obstacle in the growth of the efficiency of the commercial structure and determine its level of profitability. The purpose of the research is to assess the factor of formation of biased management decisions and the features of their implementation as factors of reducing the manifestation of internal business risks. Indicated that the system of effective business management must always take into account the manifestation and pressure of internal risk due to a number of factors that cannot be accurately assessed. Modern methodology of project management and project management does not take into account the tool of biased decisions. Anti-crisis management is presented as a mandatory element of management knowledge. Therefore, the further development of management should focus on the adoption of biased management decisions and the development of mechanisms for their timely implementation.
Olutasidenib (Rezlidhia) for Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: March 2023

Olutasidenib (Rezlidhia – Rigel), an oral isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in adults with a susceptible IDH1 mutation. It is the second drug that targets cancer metabolism to be approved for this indication; ivosidenib (Tibsovo) was approved in 2022.
Kewajiban Menutup Aurat dalam Perspektif Al-Quran
Authors: Purhasanah Siti , Sofyan Abdullah Dindin , Al Ayyubi Ibnu Imam , Rohmatulloh Rifqi
Published: March 2023

Covering the genitals is not only a matter of wearing clothes that cover the genitals but to protect oneself, honoring and protecting oneself from something bad and unwanted. This study aims to find out the Al-Quran's perspective on the obligation to cover the genitals Muslims should know, especially women, how to cover the genitals properly according to Islamic law. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature study approach that refers to several commentary books to serve as research data sources and data collection techniques in the form of a study of commentary books on education. The focus of the research that will be raised is in the form of educational values ​​regarding the obligation to cover the private parts contained in the Qur'an. The data collection technique used in this study was the library research method, namely library research. The data analysis technique used in this research is the descriptive method. At present, many things are not well known by some Muslims who until now have not been moved to cover their genitals, even though covering their genitals is known to have many benefits and a positive impact on oneself.
Levinas's Humanism of the Other and King Lear
Authors: Starks Lisa S. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2023

Levinas’s Humanism of the Other may be seen as a meditation of King Lear. His philosophy offers what a critique of traditional and modern anti-humanism urgently needs: an ethics that precedes being. It provides a necessary ethical foundation needed to investigate questions of the human and humanity that Shakespeare examines so thoroughly in this powerful tragedy. Prefiguring Levinas’s later philosophy, Shakespeare dramatizes this humanism of the other through the suffering and vulnerability of the body. Lear’s and Gloucester’s parallel journeys are both grounded in this vulnerability of the body and fragility of the mind that lead them to a humanism of the other. Moreover, the ethical good that precedes ontology, the saying, is profoundly staged through the characters of Cordelia and Edgar. This vision of King Lear, therefore, underlies and informs Levinas’s radical critique of traditional humanism and contemporary anti-humanism in his insistence on a humanism of the other.
Comparative Analysis of Combination Therapy Regimens in Patients with Paranoid Schizophrenia with Non-Suicidal Auto aggression and Identified Signs of Resistance to Ongoing Neuroleptic Monotherapy
Authors: I.V. Kravchenko
Published: March 2023

A comparative analysis of combination therapy regimens was carried out in patients with paranoid schizophrenia with NSAA and identified signs of resistance to ongoing neuroleptic monotherapy. In total, in the period from 2015 to 2022, 155 patients with paranoid schizophrenia with NSAA were studied as part of a multicenter randomized longitudinal study. It has been established that the first-line therapy regimen in this group of patients is a combined regimen of clozapine with haloperidol. Introduction. The increase in the number of therapeutically resistant patients with paranoid schizophrenia with auto aggression remains one of the most pressing problems in psychiatry remains as the most common nosological unit [1,2,3]. At the same time, a large amount of research material has been accumulated on the factors and conditions that affect the formation of the state of resistance in such patients [4,5,6,7]. First of all, these include: a debut at an early age, an "erased" beginning, a continuous course, the dominance of negative symptoms in the structure of the pathological process, and the fading of the affective component. A special place among the clinical predictors of therapeutic resistance is occupied by psychopathic disorders with auto aggressive tendencies, traditionally considered within the framework of heboid states. At the same time, until recently, the main drug from the group of neuroleptics used to overcome resistance was clozapine [8,9,10,11,12,13]. In practice, up to 30% of patients remain intact to its action, which dictates the need for combination therapy [14,15,16]. This predetermines the search for new schemes for the use of medicinal drugs to solve this problem.
The “Fault” Is Not in Us but In Our Stars
Authors: SEUN AYOADE MISTER
Published: March 2023

Critics and criticism of astrology abounds. One of these criticisms is explained if the microzyman theory of the influence of the stars/planets on human behavior is considered [1] The criticism is that life starts at conception not birth and so astrology should be based on the position of the stars the day our parents conceived us. In other words, they say all astrological evaluations are nine months late [2]. At conception a zygote is a mishmash of cellular dust-cellular dust of the mother and father. And while in the womb the baby is surrounded by and influenced by the mother’s microzymas. It is only when the child is born and the umbilical cord cut that the child is free from the direct action of its parent’s cellular dust. This is why astrology is based on the position of the stars at BIRTH and NOT conception. Identical twins born an hour apart from each other will have different astrological situations. Identical twins born minutes apart from each other at differently located hospitals will have different astrological situations too. The stars are in perpetual motion. EXACT TIME and EXACT LOCATION is the key and cornerstone of astrology.
The novel occurrence of non-syndromic unilateral renal hypoplasia and unilateral aplasia in two brothers
Authors: Jalal Al-Mosawi Aamir
Published: March 2023

Background: Non-syndromic unilateral renal hypoplasia is a congenital condition associated with one small kidney (hypoplastic) that generally has normal residual parenchyma but smaller calyces. We have previously reported the first case of non-syndromic unilateral renal hypoplasia transmitted in an autosomal dominant fashion from the mother. Patients and methods: The brother of the boy who was the patient in the medical literature reported to have unilateral renal hypoplasia transmitted from the mother in an autosomal dominant was seen and renal ultrasound performed. Results: The present patient, the brother was seen late during June, 2022 at about the age of eighteen years, for a routine check and was asymptomatic and otherwise healthy. However, abdominal ultrasound showed unilateral right renal aplasia. The right kidney was absent, while left kidney showed compensatory hypertrophy. Conclusion: This paper reports the novel occurrence of non-syndromic unilateral renal hypoplasia and unilateral aplasia in two brothers.
Distribution of the Pool of Amino Acids in The Parietal Lobe of Albino Rats
Authors: E.I Bon
Published: March 2023

Amino acids (AA) play an important role in the metabolism and functioning of the brain. This is explained not only by their exceptional role as sources of synthesis of a large number of biologically important compounds (proteins, mediators, lipids, biologically active amines). Amino acids and their derivatives are involved in synaptic transmission as neurotransmitters and neuromodulators (glutamate, aspartate, glycine, GABA, taurine), and some AA are involved in the formation of nervous system mediators: methionine – acetylcholine, DOPA, dopamine; tyrosine – catecholamines; serine and cysteine ​​– taurine; tryptophan – serotonin; histidine – histamine; L-arginine – NO; glutamic acid – glutamate.
The History and Development of Transplantology in The Reflection of a Number of Collection Tools
Authors: Bugaevsky Konstantin Anatolyevich
Published: March 2023

The article presents research materials concerning the study of the reflection of data on transplantology and famous doctors-transplantologists in such means of collecting as philately (stamps, envelopes, blocks, post cards), numismatics (commemorative coins and medals) and faleristics (award and commemorative signs and badges). The text is accompanied by illustrative material, explanatory descriptions and comments.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Keistiqomahan Shalat Fardhu Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Galing
Authors: Ashari  , Arnadi  , Sri Sunantri
Published: March 2023

Prayer is a medium of communication between creatures and the creator. Prayer is a deterrent from evil and evil deeds. If you look at the current reality among teenagers, there have been a lot of negligence in many things. Therefore, it is necessary to have the habit of praying together at school so that good habits are embedded in teenagers from an early age. This study focused on the role of PAI teachers in disciplining the congregational prayer of students at SMAN 2 Galing Sambas with the following problems formulation: (1) the process of praying zuhur in congregation through the cooperation of teachers and parents of students, (2) the approach taken by PAI teachers in motivate students to pray zuhur in congregation, and (3) obstacles and obstacles for PAI teacher to improve the istiqomah of zuhur prayer in congregation. To achieve these objectives using a qualitative descriptive method, while the data collection used is observation, interviews, and documentation. The researcher uses descriptive analysis which aims to explain aspects that are relevant to the observed phenomena. The results showed that (1) The process of implementing the Zuhur prayer in congregation was carried out through the coordination of the principal, PAI teacher and parents of students. Coordination between the Principal and Islamic Religious Education Teacher and parents of students in improving the quality of congregational prayers at SMAN 2 Galing, Sambas Regency. This coordination is to discuss school programs and one of them is related to congregational prayers. The purpose of this coordination is to improve the quality of student prayer in congregation, (2) The approach taken by PAI teacher in motivating students to pray Zuhur in congregation at SMAN 2 Galing, Sambas Regency is still not optimal. The approach taken by PAI teacher is a religious approach through tausiyah activities, lectures, cults and giving advice to students. Then the individual approach focuses more on the guidance and practice of reading prayers. In addition, the prayer control book is used in an effort to improve the discipline of students praying in congregation. Finally, a group approach that leads to group guidance for students who have not been able to memorize prayer readings, and (3) Obstacles and obstacles for PAI teachers to improve the istiqomah of Zuhur prayer in congregation at SMAN 2 Galing, Sambas Regency, including internal and external obstacles and barriers. external. Internally, the obstacles and obstacles are the lack of awareness of some students to pray in congregation. Then, externally, the obstacles and constraints include the incomplete facilities for ablution facilities which are limited in the number of water faucets. In addition, many students do not bring a mukenah with the excuse of forgetting. Another obstacle that arises is the lack of involvement of other teachers in controlling, checking and reprimanding students who do not pray in congregation.
Türkiye'de Yoksullukla Mücadelede Sosyal Yardımların Rolü
Authors: Şahin Kenan
Published: March 2023

Yoksulluk, çok uzun bir süredir üzerinde çalışmalar yürütülen, politikalar üretilen ve çeşitli araçlarla müdahale edilen bir sorun olarak varlığını sürdürmektedir. Özellikle Covid-19 salgını ve sonrasında yaşanan ekonomik daralma yoksulluk sorununu daha da görünür hale getirmektedir. Çok çeşitli mücadele yöntemleri ile üstesinden gelinmeye çalışılan bu sorunda istenilen başarı elde edilememektedir. Bu çalışmada yoksullukla mücadelenin en etkin araçlarından olan sosyal yardımların yoksulluk üzerindeki etkisi incelenmektedir. Yoksulluk kavramı ve tanımları, yoksulluk ölçütleri, yoksulluk mücadelede sosyal yardım türleri ve uygulayıcıları bu doğrultuda açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmada son olarak OECD ülkelerinin sosyal koruma harcamaları Türkiye ile karşılaştırılarak sunulmaktadır. İncelemede Türkiye’de sosyal yardımların yoksullukla mücadelede etmekten çok yoksulluğun etkilerini hafifletmeye yönelik uygulamalar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuca ulaşmak için literatür taraması yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda akademik yayınlar, kurum ve kuruluşların yayınları, istatistikler, politika belgeleri ile mevzuat ve kanunlar incelenerek yazın oluşturulmuştur.
Management information system for enhancing land use planning in Tanzania: a case of Arumeru and Mvomero districts
Authors:   , Thambikeni Micky
Published: March 2023

Land as a natural resource plays a major role in the livelihood and in a growth of any country, therefore an effective land management can help communities and Governmental institutions to easily plan and manage land resources. Due to the complexity involved in land issues, land management has not been an easy task especially in developing countries. Land information in Tanzania is kept manually especially at districts land offices. This is due to the lack of proper and computerized systems such as the proposed Land Information System (LIS). The manual way of handling land use information cause unnecessary issues which causes land resources management practices difficult. Literature review, Analysis and feasibility study were done to understand the context of land use information management which is important to determine the system user requirements. The study look at how districts do land administration and how LIS can be applied in supporting land administration processes. We then propose, design and develop the LIS. The structures and functionalities of the LIS are developed using UML notation. The implemented prototype of the LIS system demonstrates the system features. This dissertation aims to improve land administration at the districts in Tanzania particularly allocation of land uses and valuation by using LIS. To conclude, application of LIS in land administration at district level have impact towards improving performance in delivering land services to the customers as well as enhancing valuation process. This is based on the fact that LIS can ensure the availability, security and accuracy of land information. The proposed LIS helps in optimizing decision making when it comes to land issues.
Sales costs and profitability of a milling industry in Cajamarca - Peru
Authors: Manosalva Vargas Luz Maribel , Yalta Cañote Lorena Patricia , Pérez Mamani Rubens Houson
Published: March 2023

This article presents the results of the relationship between sales costs and profitability in Industria Molinera Santa Isabel Rice S.A.C. in the periods 2020 and 2021. This research is of a basic type, of a non-experimental design, of a correlational scope and with a quantitative approach; The population comprises twenty-four (24) financial statements corresponding to the periods 2020 and 2021. The sample is made up of the company Industria Molinera Santa Isabel Rice S.A.C. the documentary analysis technique was used through the content analysis instrument, where when obtaining the results, the relationship of sales costs with the profitability of the industry is examined. The IBM SPSS 2.3 software analyzed the data. It demonstrated a very significant inverse relationship between the cost of sales and profitability over revenue, with a relationship of 98.2%. However, the sales cost and the economic profitability index showed a lack of relationship. Likewise, there was no relationship between the sales cost and the financial profitability index.
Ownership, access, and sharing of data : what does Quebec law say?
Authors: Morales Sonya
Published: March 2023

Ownership over data may depend on their qualification (common goods or public goods) and their typology (personal, raw, derived, or compiled data). This paper raises the question about how to strike a balance between accessing and sharing research data for science knowledge and serve broader public interest with restrictive data ownership.
Using plagiarism detection software : the other side of the coin
Authors: Eck Nadine
Published: March 2023

The conclusions of this article are the result of a study conducted over three years, based on the expertise files that the author established as a scientific collaborator of the current IRAFPA. The use of similarity detection software was systematic for each case. The aim of this article is to demonstrate the absurdity of a persistent belief in universities: that it would be sufficient to call on the services of a computer services company specialising in socalled "anti-plagiarism" software to curb such cases. We will show, by example, what can and cannot be expected of them, and then we will compare the two most widespread in France, Urkund and Compilatio.
Didactic evolution of similarity detection software : the example of Compilatio
Authors: Agnès Frédéric
Published: March 2023

Since 2005, Compilatio has been offering tools to help detect and prevent plagiarism. Users of similarity detection software were initially attracted by the ability to track down cheaters. They are now more aware of the tools and services offered to create an environment that encourages the adoption of integrity and citizenship values, especially digital ones. They are aware that plagiarism is not a passing evil to be eradicated, but a deep-seated temptation that each individual must learn to overcome. The technology used to help teachers spot cheating has also evolved. The approach was initially syntactic, comparing texts formally to detect similarities. It then became semantic, using socalled artificial intelligence techniques to find similarities between different words with the same meaning. The issues related to plagiarism prevention illustrate how technology and pedagogy can be used together to train individuals for their future professional and civic life.
Woman representative in Divorce: An analysis form Syafi’iyyah Fiqh
Authors: Lawang Karimuddin Abdullah , Rika Sasralina  , Darwin Sagala  , J Jalaluddin  , Titin Samsudin
Published: March 2023

The divorce phenomenon that occurs in society is a husband who assigns his wife the authority to file for divorce, giving up his right to file for divorce himself. Moving past these issues, the author is interested in learning more about the legality of a divorce from a husband to his wife based on the legal foundation of fiqh al-syafi’iyyah. The writers’ method of inquiry is descriptive qualitative research with a normative perspective. The study’s findings indicated that the legality of divorce on a wife according to fiqh scholars al-syafi’īyyah is valid and the fall of divorce is because there is a need (hajat) and this opinion is a strong opinion to practice. This is different from the case of a husband delegating his wife’s divorce to another woman. There is a difference in the opinion of scholars, some fiqh al-Syafi’iyyah scholars say it is legal, some others argue that it is illegal on the grounds that there is no intention and women also cannot accept representation.
An evaluation of Integrated Personnel Payroll and Information System (IPPIS) effectiveness and implementation in Gombe State
Authors: Ahmed Ibrahim , Hamza Mohammed Abubakar , Usman Fatima , Ahmad Hauwa Garba
Published: March 2023

This study was carried out to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of Integrated Personnel Payroll and Information System (IPPIS) in Gombe State. It aimed at examining the effectiveness of the implementation IPPIS in ensuring safety and integrity of civil servants’ personal information, reducing payroll fraud and helping government in planning and budgeting. A survey research design was used in conducting the study. The population of the study is made up of all the 40 Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) in the State. However, five (5) MDAs were selected base on judgemental sampling and their peculiarity to the objective of the study.  Primary source of data collection was employed to obtain information. A total of 65 copies of questionnaire were administered for the purpose of this study. However, 60 copies were correctly completed and returned. Inferential statistics of chi-square (X2) was used in testing the stated hypothesis of the study. Data obtained were analysed using inferential statistics and it was found that  the implementation of IPPIS  helps in reducing payroll fraud and corruption, ensuring safety and integrity of civil servant and helps government in planning and budgeting thereby bringing efficiency and transparency in management of personnel costs of  Gombe State government . Based on the findings, the study concludes that the implementation Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS) ensured civil servants personal information safety and integrity. It reduced payroll fraud and also helps the government in planning and budgeting. The study recommends that Gombe State government should ensure stringent controls and frequent checks that can reduce the risk of payroll fraud, regular audit of payroll and intermittent staff verification exercises at least once a year.
Studi Timbulan Sampah dan Persepsi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Wringinanom, Kecamatan Wringinanom, Gresik
Authors: Andriansyah Dhito Maulana , Puspitasari Radita Putri , Muhsoni Firman Farid , Zainuri Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Peningkatan populasi manusia khususnya di kota-kota besar secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi timbulnya sampah yang berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan karena banyaknya aktivitas industri tidak ramah lingkungan yang dapat menghasilkan limbah yang berbahaya. Pengelolaan sampah yang tidak baik dapat menyebabkan dampak terhadap lingkungan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara menggunakan cara random sampling dan observasi. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Wringinanom, Gresik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Juni tahun 2022. Responden dari penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang yang dipilih secara acak, seluruh responden merupakan perempuan yang bekerja sebagai pedagang dan ibu rumah tangga. Dari total responden, 50% telah berlangganan di TPS3R Wringin Asri dan 50% tidak berlangganan sehingga pengelolaan sampah rumah tangganya dengan cara dibakar. Hasil timbulan sampah pada penelitian ini berupa 36% sampah organik, 33% sampah daur ulang dan 31% sampah residu.
Identifikasi Mikroplastik Pada Udang Putih (Penaeus indicus)dan Ikan di Muara Sungai Barito Kota Banjarmasin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Hafidz Muhammad Khaidir , Amin Muhammad Faisal
Published: March 2023

Sungai Barito merupakan sungai terbesar di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dan banyak aktivitas warga sekitar memanfaatkannya untuk memenuhi kehidupan. Seiring dengan banyaknya aktivitas di sungai juga dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran sungai salah satunya sampah plastik yang memicu terbentuknya mikroplastik. Mikroplastik merupakan plastik berukuran kecil dengan ukuran <5mm yang jika masuk ke dalam perairan dapat mengkontaminasi biota seperti udang dan ikan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan mikroplastik pada udang putih dan Ikan di perairan Sungai Barito. Pengambilan sampel udang dan ikan didapatkan dari hasil tangkapan nelayan di TPI Sungai Barito. Sampel diukur berat dan panjangnya selanjutnya dipreparasi menggunakan H2O2 dan H2SO4 3:1 20 mL lalu diinkubasi, dipanaskan, lalu disaring dan diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop stereo perbesaran 40x. Hasil yang didapatkan pada sampel udang dan ikan terdapat 3 jenis mikroplastik yakni jenis fiber, fragmen dan filamen. Jenis mikroplastik yang paling dominan pada kedua sampel adalah jenis fiber sebanyak 13 partikel pada sampel udang sedangkan sampel ikan sebanyak 35 partikel. Keberadaan mikroplastik yang telah masuk kedalam tubuh biota Sungai Barito menjadi peringatan dini. Maka perlu diadakannya pengembangan penelitian pada biota konsumsi lain untuk mengetahui keberadaan mikroplastik dan dampaknya jika dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat.
A process management benchmarking model for higher education institutions
Authors: Mendonça Matheus de Melo , Carmo Breno Barros Telles do , Queiroz José Eric da Silva , Barreto Lívia Rodrigues
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This research presents a multicriteria benchmarking participatory model able to classify Federal Higher Education Institutions (FHEIs) into three levels of process management maturity.
Design/methodology/approach: The research was conducted into three stages: (i) assessment model development using the Delphi technique, (ii) data collection through a self-assessment process, and (iii) classification of the FHEIs using PROMSORT.
Findings: The results showed that, regardless of the adoption of an optimistic or pessimistic perspective, most FHEIs (51.6% in the optimistic perspective and 54.8% in the pessimistic one) were classified as regular. It is also noteworthy that approximately 80% of the research participating FHEIs maintained their classifications in the sensitivity analysis. Among the six alternatives that presented classification variations, only three varied significantly, confirming the results obtained stability.
Research limitations/implications: The use of a participatory approach promotes a consistent benchmark in terms of indicators and metrics to measure performances.
Practical implications: PROMSORT provided flexibility to the model, since it is possible to modify the parameters and thresholds in order to adjust the model strictness.
Originality/value: The development of a model through which the Federal Higher Education Institutions (FHEIs) can be continually evaluate their process management maturity level.
On Magnification, Calibration, Visibility, and Resolution
Authors: Russ John C.
Published: March 2023

What follows is basically a commentary, and a somewhat exasperated one at that. The author has been involved with microscopy and related instrumentation in many forms (light, electron, scanned probe, acoustic, neutron, and X-ray in 2-, 3- and 4-D), and with the processing, measurement, and analysis of images for nearly seven decades. He has reviewed hundreds, if not thousands, of papers and proposals. During that time he has often been frustrated by the errors he has encountered, whether due to oversight, misunderstanding, or willful ignorance of the concepts listed in the title. The terms seem to be familiar and well understood, but there remains plenty of room for confusion; so let’s try to be clear about 1) what they mean and 2) how to assure that we are using and measuring them properly.
Learning Process-Based Therapy: A Skills Training Manual for Targeting the Core Processes of Psychological Change in Clinical Practice (2021) by Stefan G. Hofmann, Steven C. Hayes, and David N. Lorscheid. New Harbinger Publications. ISBN: 9781684037551
Authors: Ciarrochi Joseph
Published: March 2023

Rather than continuing the standardised “protocol-for-psychological disease” approach of the last few decades, process-based therapy (PBT) centres the client and the processes which are most helpful for their particular needs. Regardless of what type of therapy a practitioner uses, PBT focuses on personalising evidence-informed interventions. This revolutionary training manual offers the practitioner useful examples, case studies, tools, tables, and worksheets. Reviewed by one of the world’s top scientists, Learning Process-Based Therapy: A Skills Training Manual for Targeting the Core Processes of Psychological Change in Clinical Practice is written by PBT’s founders.
REFLEXION CRITIQUE SUR L’UTILISATION DES TICE DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT / APPRENTISSAGE DE LA LITTERATURE EN ROUMANIE
Authors:   University of Craiova, Pandelică Iuliana Florina
Published: March 2023

L’enseignement de la littérature a beaucoup changé depuis le début de la réforme de l’éducation en Roumanie. Avant la Révolution de 1989, les contenus d’enseignement étaient structurés chronologiquement. On enseignait la littérature roumaine à travers des commentaires littéraires faits par des spécialistes, transmis d’une génération à l’autre. Après la Révolution, on a mis l’accent sur les éléments de langue et communication, on l’a déplacé de la mémorisation vers le créatif. À présent, l’élève se situe en tre les oeuvres littéraires qu’il considère parfois trop éloignées de son univers actuel et les nouvelles technologies, dont le professeur moderne devrait se servir pour motiver les apprenants de tout âge.
Risk factors and clinical features of osteopenia of prematurity: Single-center experience
Authors: Hekimoğlu Berna Saygın
Published: March 2023

Objective: Osteopenia of prematurity is an important cause of morbidity in preterm newborns. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical and laboratory findings and risk factors of osteopenia of prematurity in the newborns followed up in our unit.
Method: This study was a retrospective, cross-sectional study. Newborns with a gestational age of ≤ 32 weeks, a birth weight of ≤ 1500g were included in the study.
Results: The study included a total of 50 newborns. In patients with osteopenia of prematurity, invasive/noninvasive respiratory support, and duration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) were longer, the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis, red blood cell (RBC) transfusion rates, use of diuretics and proton pump inhibitors (PPI) were higher (p <0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that prolonged duration of TPN was the most important risk factor for osteopenia of prematurity (OR: 1.484(1.009-2.182); p: 0.045).
Conclusion: This study shows that osteopenia of prematurity remains to be an important health problem in premature newborns. Patients with prolonged TPN infusions are at risk of developing osteopenia of prematurity. Adjustment of mineral supplements in parenteral nutrition according to calcium and phosphorus levels should be started early in life, and enteral nutrition should be encouraged by reducing the duration of TPN use. Further studies are needed to increase our awareness of osteopenia of prematurity and to clarify the relationship between PPI use and RBC transfusion and osteopenia of prematurity.
Four cases with ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, cleft lip/palate syndrome: Clinical evaluation and management and literature review
Authors: Trabzon Gül , Gül Şiraz Ülkü , Uzan Tatlı Zeynep , Hepokur Merve Nur , Akın Leyla , Hatipoğlu Nihal , Güneş Tamer
Published: March 2023

A rare syndrome is ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-cleft lip/palate (EEC) syndrome, which may present with lobster claw deformity. The main clinical characteristics indicate involvement of ectodermal and mesodermal tissues, including mesoaxial and longitudinal defect of distal extremity, cleft lip and palate, and developmental defects of ectoderm derives. Renal anomalies and hormonal disorders may be seen in EEC patients. This article discusses endocrine problems in 4 EEC patients diagnosed based on clinical characteristics.
Efektivitas Program Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air di Kota Bandung
Authors: Saepudin Aep , Mahpudin Nanang
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Efektivitas program pengelolaan sumber daya air UPTD Daerah Aliran Sungai Dinas Sumber Daya Air Dan Bina Marga Kota bandung. Pengukuran efektivitas berdasarkan efektivitas Sutrisno yaitu pemahaman program, tepat sasaran, tepat waktu, tercapai tujuan dan perubahan nyata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dekumentasi, observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian penelitian menunjukan capaian pelaksanaan program tahun 2021 telah memenuhi target yang ditentukan. Pada prosesnya masih terdapat perbedaan pemahaman program yang menunjukan masih kurangnya sosialisasi di pelaksana program, kurangnya pengawas dan proses pengadaan PHL yang belum berdasarkan kopetensi serta dampak pelaksanaan program yang belum begitu besar dirasakan masyarakat. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan program dilihat dari capaian 2021 telah berjalan efektif tetapi dilihat dari proses belum dapat dikatakan efektif. Agar pelaksanaan program dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, sosialisasi program kepada pelaksana harus dilaksanakan, proses pengadaan pekerja mengedepankan kopetensi, pengembangan pegawai terus ditingkatkan dan target lebih diperjelas agar pelaksanaan program lebih terukur.
ЕДИНСТВЕННОСТЬ И УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ РЕШЕНИЯ ЗАДАЧИ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНОЙ ГЕОМЕТРИИ С ВОЗМУЩЕНИЕМ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, А Х Бегматов , З Х Очилов , А З Хусанов
Published: March 2023

В работе рассматривается новый класс задач интегральной геометрии вольтерровского типа с весовой функцией специального вида. Доказаны теоремы единственности и существования решения, получены оценки устойчивости и формула обращения в пространствах Соболева, тем самым показана слабая некорректность решения задачи интегральной геометрии. Рассмотрено постановка задачи интегральной геометрии с возмущением на семействе параболах в полосе. Доказано теорема единственности ее решения в классе дважды непрерывно дифференцируемых и финитных функций, а также получены оценки устойчивости в пространствах конечной гладкости.
АСИМПТОТИЧЕСКИЕ СООТНОШЕНИЯ ДЛЯ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЙ СТАЦИОНАРНЫХ ДЛИН ОЧЕРЕДЕЙ ДВОЙСТВЕННЫХ СИСТЕМ M|G|1|N И GJ|M|1|N-1
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Қ у р б о н о в Ҳ , М у р т а з а е в М
Published: March 2023

В работе установливаются асимптотические формулы для распределений стационарных длин очередей двойственных систем массового обслуживания M|G|1|N и GJ|M|1|N-1 при ρ1.
ЧИСЛЕННОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ ОСЕСИММЕТРИЧНОЙ ЗАДАЧАИ ФИЛЬТРАЦИИ СУСПЕНЗИЙ С ОБРАЗОВАНИЕМ КЕЙК-СЛОЯ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Б Х Хужаёров , У Ж Сайдуллаев
Published: March 2023

В работе численно решена осесимметричная задача фильтрации суспензий с образованием кейк слоя. Изучено влияние различных параметров модели на компрессионное давление и давление жидкости вдоль кейк слоя, а также на рост его толщины.
YADRO REAKTORLARI – YADRO ENERGETIKASI MANBAYI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, R M Eshbo‘riyev , M U Sultanov , S a y f i n o v R
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada yadro reaktorlarining nazariy asoslari va tajribada olingan xarakteristikalari keltirilgan. Zanjir reaksiyada energiya ajralishi mexanizmi bayon etilgan. Hozirgi zamon reaktorlari ishlash tamoyilining asosiy tugunlari hamda reaktorlar yordamida yadro energiyasini hosil qilish jarayoni keltirilgan. Yadro reaktorlari himoya qobig‘ida ishlatiluvchi ba’zi elementlarning tez neytronlar bilan ta’sirlashuvi bo‘yicha tajriba ma’lumotlari berilgan
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ УСЛОВИЙ АМПЕРОМЕТРИЧЕСКОГО ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ВОЛЬФРАМА
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, А А Бакахонов , З З Яхшиева , М М Султонов
Published: March 2023

В работе показаны условия и возможность амперометрического титрования вольфрама органическим реагентом тетрагидро-1,2-оксазолом в широких диапазонах их концентраций и при соответствующем подборе условий определения оно становится чувствительным и высокоизбирательным.
ZOL-GEL TEXNOLOGIYASI YORDAMIDA TETRAETOKSISILAN ASOSIDA OPTIK SENSORLAR UCHUN MATERIALLAR TAYYORLASH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, A O Buronov , A M Nasimov , A M Haydarov , J K Mulikboyev , X Sh Toshpulatov
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada zol-gel texnologiyasi yordamida otprik sensorlar uchun materiallar tayyorlash yoritilgan. Buning uchun asosan erituvchilarni oʻzgartirish yakuniy material xossalariga qanday ta’sir qilishi oʻrganilgan. Tadqiqotlar TEOS prekursori asosida silikat qatlam olishda spirtlar yaxshi erutvhi boʻlishi va ular tabiati material xossalariga kuchli ta’sir qilishini tasdiqladi. Shuningdek, ushbu tadqiqot davomida katalizatorlar tabiati ta’siri ham oʻrganilib, tegishli xulosa chiqarildi.
MAHALLIY XOMASHYOLARDAN OLINGAN YUQORI KRЕMNIYLI SEOLITLI SISTEMALARINING XARAKTERISTIKALARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, N I Fayzullayev , I I Mamadoliyev
Published: March 2023

Ishda tabiiy mahalliy xomashyolar bo‘lgan kaolin va bentonitni kimyoviy hamda fizikaviy faollashtirish masalalari va olingan yuqori kremniyli seolitlarning tekstur xarakteristikalari hamda sirt yuzasi morfologiyasi o‘rganildi. Kaolin va bentonitni faollashtirish usulining uning kolloidalligiga va sorbsion sig‘imiga ta'siri tekshirildi. Tadqiqotlar natijasida ho‘llanish issiqligi, adsorbsion bog‘langan suv miqdori va samarali solishtirma sirt yuzasi eksperimental aniqlandi.
ЭЛЕКТРОСИНТЕЗ В ХИМИИ ПОРФИРИНОВ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, И М Муратов , К А Аскаров , К М Халиков
Published: March 2023

В последние годы электролиз начинает с успехом применяетъся в препаративной химии порфиринов. В данной статье изложены пути электролиза порфиринов. Обсуждается круг проблем, такие как термодинамика и кинетика окислительновосстановительных переходов, связь их со структурой порфиринов.
SEDIMENTATSIYA USULIDA ZnO NANOZARRACHALARINI SINTEZ QILISH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, A M Nasimov , X Sh Tashpulatov , Sh E Mirzayev , G‘ Sh Haydarov , Sh A Begimkulova
Published: March 2023

Ushbu ish sedimentatsiya usulida ZnO nanozarrachalari sintez qilishga bagʻishlangan boʻlib, olingan metall oksid nanozarrachalari ultrabinafsha nurlari ostida organik moddalarning parchalanishiga ta’siri sinab koʻrildi. Shuningdek sedimentatsiya usulida olingan ZnO nanozarrachalarining organik molekulalarni parchalash mexanizmi ham oʻrganildi.
G‘O‘BDIN TOG‘IDAGI MONITORING MAYDONCHADA EKILGAN DARAXT VA BUTALARNING RIVOJLANISH TAHLILI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, A d i l o v a O
Published: March 2023

Maqolada G‘o‘bdin tog‘iga yaqin bo‘lgan meteorologik stantsiyalardan olingan yog‘in miqdori, havo harorati va tog‘da tashkil qilingan monitoring maydonchaga ekilgan archa, qayrag‘och va bodomchaning 2011-2018 yillar davomida o‘sishi tahlil qilingan.
ODAM QON ZARDOBI TARKIBIDAGI TRANSFERRIN MIQDORIY TAHLILI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Yu S Ruziyev
Published: March 2023

Transferrin organizmda temir mikroelementini tashuvchi maxsus qon oqsili hisoblanadi. Shuning uchun transferrin qon zardobi tarkibidagi temirni aniqlashda ishonchli nishon sifatida ishlatiladi va uning qon oqimida ko‘payib ketishi temir zahirasining kamayishidan darak beradi. Transferrining har xil molekulyar izoshakllarini miqdoriy ko‘rsatkichini aniqlashga asoslangan usullarni ishlab chiqish va ushbu usullar latent temir tanqisligi yuzaga kelganligini ya’ni, temirning yashirin tanqisligini ko‘rsatib turadi