bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT PROCESS IN TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
Authors: N. Kariuki Pauline , Omariba Motari
Published: August 2024

Every year, over 10 million people worldwide suffer from traumatic brain injury. A shock, blow, or bump to the head, as well as a penetrating head injury, can all result in traumatic brain damage (TBI), which is a disturbance of normal brain function. It also comes with potential side effects, like oxygen deprivation-induced damage, increased intracranial pressure, and cerebral edema. Traumatic brain damage comes in two primary forms: closed and open. Both primary and secondary effects might result from an injury that is localized (focal injury) or diffuse (widespread). In order to prevent the secondary injuries brought on by conditions like hypoxia and hypotension, management of severe TBI entails receiving acute care with close attention to the airway, oxygenation, and appropriate hemodynamic support. Treating people with traumatic brain injuries remains difficult. Research has made a substantial contribution to our understanding of how injuries occur and how general hospital care is provided. Further research is required to help build evidence-based therapy techniques that can be used to improve functional results and lessen patient management variability.
ICR: Idiopathic Condylar Resorption
Authors: Beňo Michal
Published: August 2024

Idiopathic condylar resorption (ICR) is a localized, non-inflammatory degenerative disease of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) characterized by osteolysis that leads to the destruction of the mandibular condyles. The etiology of ICR is still unknown. Possible risk factors have already been identified, including orthognathic surgery. This condition is more common in women than men. Radiographic study in these cases indicates a diminished condylar head volume, decreased ramus height, change in condylar shape, and progressive Class II basal bone relationship. Computed tomography (CT) and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) are suitable for diagnosing initial ICR manifestation and progression. Drugs and occlusal splint therapy represent a conservative form of treatment. Arthroscopy and arthrocentesis can help reduce pain and improve joint function. In advanced stages of ICR, total joint replacement may be necessary. The approach to treating ICR cases should be individualized and based on the extent of the disease process. There are a number of patients with ICR who are best treated with total joint replacement (TJR).
Perspective Chapter: On Two-Step Hybrid Numerical-Butterfly Optimization Technique for System of Nonlinear Equations in Banach Space
Authors: Shams Mudassir , Carpentieri Bruno
Published: August 2024

In this study, we propose a novel hybrid numerical optimization technique that combines iterative methods with a butterfly optimization scheme to solve nonlinear equations. The iterative methods, characterized by cubic convergence order, refine local solutions, while the butterfly optimization scheme enables global search. Our approach aims to improve efficiency and robustness by mitigating sensitivity to initial guesses. We conduct a local convergence analysis in Banach space and estimate convergence radii to guide the selection of initial values. The proposed technique is evaluated through engineering applications, demonstrating superior performance compared to classical methods and other optimization schemes such as particle swarm optimization, sperm swarm optimization, and ant line optimization.
Oxidative stress and exposure to metals
Authors: Amin Rajizadeh Mohammad , Pourbabaki Reza
Published: August 2024

Toxic metals (lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic) are widely found in our environment. Humans are exposed to these metals from numerous sources, including contaminated air, water, soil, and food. Recent studies have indicated that transition metals act as catalysts in the oxidative reactions of biological macromolecules. Therefore, the toxicities associated with these metals might be due to oxidative tissue damage. Redox-active metals, such as iron, copper, and chromium, undergo redox cycling, whereas redox-inactive metals, such as lead, cadmium, mercury, and others, deplete cells’ major antioxidants, particularly thiol-containing antioxidants and enzymes. This chapter focuses on the relation between oxidative stress and metals exposure.
An Overview of the Characteristics, Advantages, and Uses of Nuts
Authors: Alina Marc Romina , Carmen Mureșan Crina , Pop Anamaria , Smaranda Marțiș Georgiana , Elena Mureșan Andruța , Pușcaș Andreea , Narcisa Postolache Alina , Stoica Florina , Cristina Crivei Ioana , Veleșcu Ionuț-Dumitru , Nicoleta Rațu Roxana
Published: August 2024

Nuts possess a high concentration of essential nutrients and serve as a very effective source of bioactive chemicals that promote health. Therefore, they function as significant and nutritious snacks, while also being incorporated into numerous conventional and contemporary culinary preparations over the globe. It is strongly advised to regularly consume nuts in order to fully capitalize on the nutritional, bioactive, and antioxidant properties they possess, as well as to experience their desired taste and flavor. Robust scientific data indicate that individuals who consistently consume significant quantities of nuts (15 to 30 g of nuts) exhibit reduced prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases. Nuts have been found to have positive health impacts, such as the potential to manage obesity and decrease the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes, several types of cancer, and other chronic diseases associated with food. The most robust and persistent positive impact of nut consumption is its correlation with decreased incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Nuts find application in several food products within the food industry, encompassing oil, spreads, as well as in other sectors such as cosmetics and medicine, and as a viable source of biodiesel. The objective of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive overview of the characteristics, advantages, and uses of nuts.
INTEREST IN LEARNING ENGLISH STUDENTS THROUGH AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA IN SMKS GENERUS BANGSA
Authors: Mhd Arief Qamara  , Mhd Putra Gama  , Ricky Dian Saputra  , Emeliya Sukma Dara
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the interest and quality of the English teaching and learning process of students, especially in listening skills.  Knowing interests is carried out through the use of audio-visual media with role-playing methods that are expected to provide opportunities for the creation of pleasant learning conditions.  Thisclass obtained optimal results where students who were interested in taking English lessons could increase significantly. This research is in the form of Class Action Research  which is carried out using VCD media, which consists of four stages: planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. Actions can be done by applying learning with audio-visual media and continued with role-playing methods. This research was conducted on 11 students of class X 1 SMKS Generus Bangsa. Responses to the progress of student interest are obtained from the results of student questionnaires, student interviews, student learning logs, observations, interviews between teachers, teacher journals, daily test results and assignments. Instrument validation is carried out with critical reflection between research teachers and face validity. Data validation is carried out by triangulating observations from the aspects of students, teachers and partner teachers. The results of each cycle reflection are used to plan further steps.
Implementasi Fasilitas Sekolah di SMA Medan
Authors: Sayyidati Maliha  , Mahdia Arafah  , Putri Malika Alya  , Rizazah Putri Raudina  , Emeliya Sukma Dara
Published: August 2024

Menerapkan fasilitas sekolah adalah rencana manajemen untuk mengelola dan memelihara institusi pendidikan seperti sekolah, akademi dan perwalian multi-akademi dapat menjadi tugas yang berat. Namun, memiliki sistem manajemen fasilitas yang efektif seperti perangkat lunak manajemen fasilitas dan juga perangkat keras dapat memberikan beberapa keuntungan. Misalnya memperbaiki lingkungan belajar, meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas sekolah serta menunjang hasil pendidikan setiap siswa. Jika hampir 50% guru percaya bahwa tempat kerja mereka membahayakan kesejahteraan mereka, ada baiknya memikirkan bagaimana pengenalan tempat dan fasilitas komersial dapat membantu.
IMPLEMENTASI KAPILARA (KARAKTER PILAR DUA) MELALUI KEGIATAN PEMBIASAAN UNTUK MEMBENTUK KEMANDIRIAN ANAK
Authors: Kustiana Dewi
Published: August 2024

Urgensi dari proses pendidikan adalah terbentuknya manusia yang berkarakter. Pembentukan karakter tersebut dimulai sedini mungkin. Dalam menanamkan nilai karakter pada anak merupakan sarana paling penting dalam pilar pendidikan terhadap upaya pembinaan dedikasi positif bagi anak dalam menghormati tatanan hidup seperti etika dan tingkah laku. Implementasi pendidikan karakter terhadap anak usia dini dapat dilakukan dengan 9 pilar karakter melalui pembiasaan dan keteladanan yang difokuskan pada karakter pilar dua yaitu karakter kemandirian. Sebagaimana kita ketahui bahwa pada pendidikan anak usia dini sering kita jumpai beberapa anak yang belum mandiri misalnya, anak makan masih disuapi, enggan mengambil minum sendiri, sekolah minta ditunggui memakai dan melepas sepatu dengan bantuan guru/orang tua dan membiarkan peralatan belajarnya tergeletak disembarang tempat. Guru perlu menerapkan pendidikan karakter kemandirian pada peserta didik melalui kegiatan pembiasaan dan keteladanan yang tertuang dalam RPPH (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian). Guru membiasakan perilaku kemandirian pada peserta didik melalui aktivitas rutin dan berulang-ulang. Perubahan yang nampak pada peserta didik setelah menerapkan pilar dua melalui pembiasaan yakni peserta didik menjadi lebih mandiri seperti makan dan minum sendiri, berani bersekolah sendiri tanpa ditunggui, bisa memakai dan melepas sepatu sendiri serta mampu merapikan peralatan belajarnya secara mandiri.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK BERBASIS STEAM DAN LOOSE PARTS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PADA SISWA
Authors: Atik Wahidatul Hasanah  , Sumarno  , Ida Dwijayanti
Published: August 2024

hasil analisis awal bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran guru di RA Al Kautsar Kebonbatur Mranggen Demak masih sangat rendah sekali karena rata rata ada pada kategori kurang. Hal ini karena kebanyakan  guru hanya melakukan pembelajaran dengen ceramah di depan dan menulis di papan tulis serta bernyanyi untuk menghidupkan suasana, pada pengamatan terhadap penggunaan alat bantu pembeljaaran ada pada kategori cukup ini artinya sudah ada alat bantu atau media pembelajaran, hanya kurang maksimal penggunaannya dan khusus alat bantu looseparts masih kurang. keaktifan belajar anak ada pada kategori kurang, hal ini disebabkan salama pembelajaran guru kurang dapat memberikan stimulasi secara tepat terhadap arah perkembangan kognitif anak sehingga keaktifan anak menjadi kurang, respon anak dalam pembelajaran ada pada kategori sangat kurang. Sedangkan keterlibatan anak dalam pembelajaran ada pada kategori kurang kemudian perkembangan kognitif anak ada pada ketegori kurang kemampuan kognitif diberbagai aspek masih kurang sekali seperti memecahkan masalah sederhana, berfikir logis sebab akibat, berpikir simbolik seperti konsep bialangan mengenal huruf dan lain sebagainya. Oleh sebab itu perlu dikembangkan model pembelajaran saintifik berbasis steam  dan loose parts untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pada siswa.
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Kelas X Di SMAN 1 Kecamatan Kapur IX
Authors: Nurul Aisyah  , Charles Charles  , Iswantir Iswantir  , Arman Husni
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is that not all students can understand this problem-based learning, and also not all students are able to think actively in solving problems that occur. Students are less enthusiastic in participating in learning and students who play around or don't focus on learning. From the problems that exist, the researcher is interested in studying the application of problem-based learning in Islamic Religious Education Class X at SMAN 1 Kapur IX District and its inhibiting factors. This study aims to find out how the application of this problem-based learning strategy and its inhibiting factors. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research that describes problem-based learning strategies in Islamic Religious Education Class X at SMAN 1 Kapur IX District. In collecting data researchers used observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, to analyze it, the researcher uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the research conducted, the authors found that Islamic Religious Education teachers apply problem-based learning strategies starting from teacher planning in preparing lessons by making lesson plans which serve as teacher guidelines in teaching and learning activities carried out in the classroom. The application of problem-based learning strategies is carried out through three activities, namely preliminary activities, core activities and closing activities. The activity starts from the teacher entering the class by greeting, conditioning the class and then praying together after that the teacher explains the indicators and learning objectives. The core activities of student learning are given related to learning problems then students will observe and find solutions to the problems that occur. Closing activities at the end with the teacher and concluding student lessons, giving assignments and praying together. The inhibiting factors found were time allocation, students who were less able to solve problems that occurred and students playing games during learning.
Youtube Media As A Means Of Acquisition Arabic For Adolescent Children In Karyamulya Village, Cirebon City
Authors: Fadhil Muhamad Pratama  , Septi Gumiandari
Published: August 2024

Overview Puberty is a time of self-discovery and they always want to learn new things. All of this is supported by increasingly sophisticated technology and many accessible applications that  help you gain new knowledge, such as YouTube videos from your website. This study aims to help level B2 children enter puberty through the media YouTube. This study uses a qualitative and descriptive method. The results of the survey are that Arabic  teachers  consider the results of this survey when teenagers around the village of Karyamulya in the Cirebon Regency Data obtained from phenomena occurring in the field can be used in the form of conversation results  between the speaking partner and the speaking partner. Data were obtained from a case study of a teenager living near the researcher's residence with conditions such as entering adolescence, owning a smartphone, and using YouTube as a  learning tool and entertainment.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar 4 Gerakan Tari Kupu-Kupu Menggunakan Video Learning Di Kelas I SDN 3 Tugu Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rizqie Dwiyanti Ayuningtias  , Agus Ahmad Wakih  , Winarti Dwi Febriani
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu, rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajar 4 gerakan tari kupu-kupu di kelas I SDN 3 Tugu Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan peningkatan keterampilan 4 gerakan tari kupu-kupu dengan menggunakan video learning. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) sesuai dengan model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yang terdiri dari perncanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi dalam setiap siklus. Bahasan penelitian ini menggunakan video learning dalam proses pembelajaran 4 gerakan tari kupu-kupu yang dilakukan tes pada setiap akhir siklus. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran 4 gerakan tari kupu-kupu menggunakan video learning di kelas I SDN 3 Tugu Tasikmalya mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Peningkatan tersebut sebelum menggunakan video learning (Pra tindakan) memperoleh nilai rata-rata 63,5 dengan presentase 15%  kategori “kurang” Setelah menggunaan video learning pada siklus I memperoleh nilai rata-rata  68,5 dengan presentase 44% kategori “kurang” Kemudia pada siklus II memperoleh nilai rata-rata 80,5 dengan presentase 81% kategori “baik”.
Manfaat Program CSR PT TeL Pulp and Paper untuk Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat (People) Desa Banuayu
Authors: Cecilia Tobing  , Randi Randi  , Yoyok Hendarso  , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai manfaat program CSR PT TeL Pulp and Paper bagi pendidikan dan kesehatan masyarakat Desa Banuayu Kecamatan Empat Petulai Dangku Kabupaten Muara Enim, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan teori triple bottom line dari John Elkington. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan program CSR PT TeL Pulp and Paper untuk pendidikan dan kesehatan masyarakat Desa Banuayu. Dalam menganalisis manfaat program CSR PT TeL Pulp and Paper bagi masyarakat Desa Banuayu dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT TeL Pulp and Paper memberikan manfaat pendidikan dan kesehatan (people) Desa Banuayu dengan pengadaan program beasiswa ikatan dinas Bidiksitel, bantuan peralatan sekolah, bantuan fasilitas mencuci tangan, program sunatan massal.
BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI LINGUA FRANCA DALAM DUNIA TRANSPORTASI
Authors: Abimanto Dhanan , Aprillina Aprillina , Oktavia Ariana
Published: August 2024

In an increasingly globalized world, English language plays a crucial role in communication in the transportation field, involving various countries and cultures. This article aims to investigate the role of English as a lingua franca in the transportation industry and emphasize its importance in facilitating communication among professionals in the sector. Through literature analysis and relevant sources, this article explains that English enables professionals such as pilots, flight attendants, port officers, and air traffic controllers to communicate smoothly and effectively. Proficiency in English also expedites information exchange and ensures safety and operational efficiency, especially in emergency situations or when working with multinational teams. Furthermore, the standardization of English in international air navigation rules, maritime traffic systems, and land transportation regulations ensures consistent communication and mutual understanding among professionals worldwide. This helps to avoid misunderstandings that could have adverse effects on safety and security. Moreover, English language proficiency facilitates mobility and global connectivity in the transportation industry. Professionals who master English have broader access to international career opportunities and can interact with customers, business partners, and colleagues from various countries. This strengthens business relationships, enhances customer satisfaction, and facilitates the exchange of knowledge and innovation. Therefore, a good understanding and utilization of English as the primary language are crucial in maintaining the smooth functioning and effectiveness of the increasingly complex transportation industry.
Implementasi Penanaman Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Melalui Penayangan Video Sejarah Kemerdekaan Untuk Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Saptorenggo
Authors: Achmad Chusairi  , Oktaviani Adhi Suciptaningsih
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to look at character education in social studies learning in the video showing the history of independence. The method used in this research is using qualitative descriptive. In a qualitative descriptive method, researchers do not use statistics in data analysis because the data collected is descriptive or narrative in nature. In addition, this method also pays attention to the context and experience of the subject being researched, so as to be able to provide a more detailed and in-depth picture of the phenomenon being studied. In this study students felt very enthusiastic and enthusiastic in participating in learning because students were more interested in delivering material using digital-based media. Students are able to clearly state what characters appear and can tell the plot presented from the presentation of the history of the independence of the Indonesian nation in social studies learning.
Development Of Interactive Digital Media On Single Data Presentation Materials For Class IV Sdn Jatayu Bandung
Authors: Imas Masitoh
Published: August 2024

Difficulty of students in understanding the material, as well as the difficulty of teachers to explain the material in the process of learning Mathematics due to the use of learning media or limited teaching materials, in addition to the lack of use of digital learning media that varies resulted in the learning process of mathematics performed by teachers with students is less than maximum. The research is aimed at developing interactive digital media based on E-Book on Class IV Mathematics subjects, using the Borg and Gall model research and development (R&D) method modified by Sugiyono to solve problems as well as to be an alternative for teachers and students in the learning process of mathematics in SD and to know the validity of products that have been developed through the Stage of Material Validation and Media validation. The Borg and Gall model, modified by Sugiyono, consists of five stages of development: potential and problems, information collection, product design, design validation, and design revision
Nasionalisme Dan Budaya Di Indonesia Dalam Masyarakat Risiko
Authors: Hafizh Ahmad Fajar Rizal Hadi  , Zulfatuz Zakiyah  , Izatil Hidayah Sajidah
Published: August 2024

In every human life that is constantly changing from time to time has made the existence of risk a determinant of how life in the future will occur. Ulrich Beck discovered the concept of a risk society that is closely related to industrial society. This concept discusses modernity which has consequences or risks related to technological advances and globalization. Modernity creates global risks where each of these risks was previously unknown to society. Developing countries are vulnerable countries in the dynamics of globalization compared to developed countries. This is because developing countries do not yet have sufficient capacity to regulate their own country. Therefore it is necessary to understand the risks of what is being done now by studying the past and analyzing the present life for a better life in the future. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive narrative study approach. The purpose of this research is to understand the importance of understanding the risks of every action, especially in the modernity of technological development and globalization so that future conditions can run in a sustainable manner.
Keterlibatan Peran Orang Tua, Masyarakat, Dan Pemerintah Terhadap Penelantaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Hana Mufidah  , Insani Nurul Qolbi  , Khairunnisa Kamilah  , Safina Salsabila Ramadhani Nur  , Siti Hamidah
Published: August 2024

Children with special needs are children who experience disorders or obstacles in their development and academics. This limitation has a negative impact due to the misunderstanding of the acceptance of parents and society for children with special needs. So that more and more children with special needs are neglected by their parents, not only by letting children live alone, but not fulfilling basic needs is a form of child neglect. This study aims to describe the impact and factors causing neglect of children with special needs as well as the role of the family, community and government in fulfilling the rights of children with special needs, especially in the right to a decent life and the right to education. Data were collected through interviews and systematic review. The results show that neglect of children with special needs has a negative impact on their development and academic aspects. One of the main factors causing children with special needs to be neglected is the parents' lack of acceptance of their children's condition, which gives the view that the limitations of children with special needs are seen as weaknesses that cannot be fixed. In this case, the support and role of the family, community and government hold an important contribution in eliminating the negative stigma that arises and develops in society as well as in fulfilling the rights of children with special needs themselves. Parents' acceptance of the child's condition, changes in the mindset of people who view children with special needs as unfit to be in society, and the role of the government in formulating laws for children with special needs, providing public facilities that suit the needs of children with special needs and providing inclusive schools are a unity that must be considered and run in tandem in order to create a decent life for children with special Needs.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknologi AI Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Abimanto Dhanan , Mahendro Iwan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of using artificial intelligence (AI) in English language learning. The research method used is mixed-methods, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research participants consist of 100 students of UNIMAR AMNI who utilize AI as a language learning method. The results of the study show a significant improvement in listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills after using AI. These findings support the effectiveness of AI utilization in language learning. Furthermore, this research fills the research gap in the context of AI usage in English language learning in educational institutions. The practical implication of this research is the need for integrating AI into language learning curricula to enhance effective and efficient learning outcomes. This study provides a significant contribution to our understanding of AI implementation in language learning and highlights the immense potential of AI in developing innovative and adaptive teaching methods.
Pengaruh Konsep Diri Terhadap Kinerja Kepala Madrasah
Authors: Neti Hasanah  , Kun Nurachadijat  , Sri Widaningsih
Published: August 2024

elf-concept is an individual's perception and assessment of himself. The purpose of this study is to understand in depth the influence of self-concept on the performance of the Principal of Madrasah Aliyah Alif Al-Ittifaq. A strong self-concept allows the Principal of Madrasah Aliyah Alif al-Ittifaq to recognize and understand self-concept from the physical self, self-concept as a process, social self-concept and self-concept related to self-image.
To investigate the effect of self-concept on the performance of Madrasah principals, this study uses a qualitative approach. The research method used was a case study using in-depth interviews with the Head of Madrasah Aliyah Alif Al-Ittifaq, direct observation and document analysis as data collection techniques, source and method triangulation was used to test the authenticity of the data obtained.
The results of this study reveal that self-concept is one of the factors that influence the performance of the Alif Al-Ittifaq Madrasah Aliyah Principal. A good self-concept will increase the effectiveness of the Madrasa Principal's performance. Principals who have a good self-concept tend to have better performance by knowing their own potential, strengths and weaknesses.
Other factors that influence self-concept on the performance of Madrasah principals are support from staff and teachers, a positive work environment, recognition for achievements, and opportunities for professional development will provide motivation and assist in developing better leadership skills.
The conclusion is that a strong and positive self-concept has a significant influence on the performance of the Madrasah Principal. For this reason, Madrasah Principals are required to develop a positive self-concept through self-development programs, leadership training, and support from all parties involved. By strengthening self-concept, Madrasah Principals can improve their performance in effectively leading and managing Madrasah Aliyah, motivating staff and teachers, and creating a conducive learning environment for students.
Overview Of Knowledge Of English Language Education Students Class Of 2021 About Minimum Pairs
Authors: Nabila Yun Afifah  , Riski Putri Yunnisa Khairani  , Yani Lubis
Published: August 2024

The study of the English language's phonology, or sound system, is known as English phonology. To understand each other between speakers and listeners, English users must be able to pronounce correctly so that the message is conveyed without misunderstanding. One of the important points that must be learned from the science of phonology is minimal pair words to train English language learners to speak like native speakers. This descriptive study aims to determine the level of knowledge of students about the lecture material that has been studied in the fourth semester, namely Minimal Pairs. The study method is cross-sectional with a sample size of 126 respondents taken by consecutive sampling. The level of knowledge of students was found to be in the good category as much as 32.5%, sufficient category as much as 62.7%, poor category by 4.8%. Most of the respondents, 62.7%, had a sufficient level of knowledge. The conclusion obtained from this study is that students majoring in English tadris class of 2021 UIN North Sumatra have a sufficient level of knowledge about Minimal Pairs.
Difficulties Faced By English Language Students In Phonology Courses
Authors: Aisyah Hafizha  , Husnul Azizi Fauziah  , Yani Lubis
Published: August 2024

Phonology is an important part of sound or sound in language pronunciation, including in English, because inaccurate pronunciation will result in a misunderstanding in communication. The difficulty faced by students lies in the pronunciation of sounds. As for the research method, the researcher used a type/research approach in the form of Library Research. Literature study is used to collect information and data with the help of various materials in the library such as documents, books, magazines, and historical stories.
Hubungan Kemampuan Literasi Membaca Dengan Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Kelas IV SDN Buluh 1
Authors: Erlina Dwi Arianti  , Rika Wulandari
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between students' literacy skills and the ability to solve math story problems in class IV at SDN BULUH 1. The research approach used in this study was quantitative research with a correlational type of research. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling, namely the total sample. The research instrument used was a test sheet. Before the test instruments are used in research, they must first carry out validity tests, reliability tests, item difficulty tests, and discriminating power tests so that the test instruments used in research are appropriate for use in the data collection process. The prerequisite test used in this study is the normality test and linearity test. Test the hypothesis of this research data using the Pearson Product Moment correlation and determination test. The results of the data hypothesis test showed a significant positive relationship between students' literacy skills and the ability to solve math story problems for grade IV SDN Buluh 1. The results of data analysis using Pearson Product Moment were proven by the acquisition of rcount < rtable = 0.659 < 0.433 with the acquisition of a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05 including the interpretation of the strong category. Meanwhile, the determination test obtained a value of 43.4%. Based on the analysis it was concluded that the relationship between students' literacy skills and the ability to solve math word problems contributed 43.4%. The level of ability to solve math word problems was 43.4% influenced by students' literacy skills, while 56.6% was influenced by other factors.
Evaluasi Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Pembelajaran Geografi Kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Jakarta
Authors: Gloria Rebecca Estefan  , Ilham Badaruddin Mataburu  , Fauzi Ramadhoan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the success of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in the subject of geography, focusing on the following aspects: (1) Implementation of geography teaching hours, (2) Use of teaching materials, (3) Learning process, (4) Assessment process, (5) Student learning outcomes, and (6) Challenges faced. The method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population of the study consists of all 286 students in Grade X at SMA Negeri 1 Jakarta. The sample for this research is composed of 75 students and 1 geography teacher, selected using simple random sampling technique. Data collection is carried out through distributing a questionnaire containing 20 closed-ended statements. The results of this research obtained a percentage of 76%, which falls into the good category. The students' learning outcomes reached the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) with an average score of 80.5. There are several challenges faced, such as students feeling overwhelmed by the number and difficulty of project assignments, which clash with their school tasks. They also feel burdened because the Merdeka Curriculum does not offer subject specialization, requiring students to take all subjects. The challenges faced by the teacher include a lack of experience in implementing self-directed learning. Additionally, time management is a challenge as the geography teacher at SMA Negeri 1 is the only one responsible for teaching Grade X, XI, and XII.
Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Teks Anekdot Tulisan Arab Melayu Mahasiswa Kelas 2023 A Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Riau
Authors: Rahmi Muliani  , Risma Tusa’diah  , Sasi Karana  , Hasnah Faizah AR
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that Riau Malay has Malay Arabic writing, so research activities are needed to determine the ability to read Malay Arabic writing, especially among students. The aim of this research is to provide readers with an understanding of the importance of having the ability to read Malay Arabic for students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program and having the ability to read Malay Arabic writing as a form of maintaining existing culture. The type of research carried out is quantitative research, with data collection techniques, namely observation and questionnaires. The results of this research are the ability to read and understand anecdotal texts written in Malay Arabic for class 2023 A students of the Indonesian language and literature education study program at Riau University in the medium category with an average of 79.89.
Peran Pendidikan Islam dalam Mempertahankan Integrasi Sosial: Pandangan Emile Durkheim dalam Sosiologi Pendidikan
Authors: Nur Indri Yani Harahap  , Silfia Hanani  , Muhamad Iqbal  , Andy Riski Pratama
Published: August 2024

This research examines the role of Islamic education in maintaining social integration through the lens of Emile Durkheim's sociology of education. Emile Durkheim, a major figure in sociology, has developed a theory about the importance of educational institutions in maintaining social solidarity and preventing disintegration in society. The research method used is literature study, by collecting and analyzing various relevant library sources. The results of this research underline that Islamic education has great potential in maintaining social integration in Muslim societies. Islamic educational institutions can act as the main agents in forming moral values, strengthening social solidarity, and building a strong social identity. This research provides an in-depth understanding of how the principles of Emile Durkheim's sociology of education can be applied to the context of Islamic education, and the results can provide guidance for the development of educational policies that support sustainable social integration in Muslim societies.
Analisis Perbandingan Algoritma Pada Tiktok dan Instagram Sebagai Content Media Dalam Pemasaran
Authors: A.Irma Putri Meilina Manullang  , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: August 2024

Technological advances have made social media a marketing platform that many people are interested in. Various applications already have marketing features such as the TikTok and Instagram applications. By utilizing content as a marketing medium for a brand or product owned on the TikTok and Instagram applications. This research was carried out using a literature study method through previous journals related to the problem. The aim of this research is to find similarities and differences between the TikTok and Instagram application algorithms as marketing media. The results of this research are that the TikTok and Instagram applications have the same advantages in marketing an item or product, namely making the content as interesting as possible to attract the enthusiasm of the general public online.
Pendekatan Gestalt Untuk Mengatasi Kecenderungan Narsistik Pada Mahasiswa Melalui Layanan Konseling Kelompok
Authors: Dhea Aulia Putri  , Yenti Arsini  , Nidaul Ummah
Published: August 2024

The attitude of loving oneself too much and having to be admired excessively is a condition that is considered a form of narcissistic attitude, tending to those who are too excessive in loving and admiring themselves often become a laughing stock for their social environment, because theydisplay different patterns of behavior, too much. in appreciating themselves, those in the narcissistic category need praise and recognition in their lives, especially when using social media one of them they want to get good comments praising themselves and want to get lots of likes for what they post. This study aims to overcome excessive attitudes such as narcissism with a gestalt approach, one of which is the practice technique I am responsible for, the exercise technique I am responsible for can effectively help overcome narcissistic attitudes experienced by students, they are taught to be able to change their attitude responsibly and admit that they can overcome their narcissistic attitudes, so that narcissistic attitudes that sometimes like to ignoretheir environment can be changed by individuals who are affected by narcissism. With the research method of literature study based on articles that support and are in accordance with the narcissistic variable and the gestalt approach. The results of the study prove that narcissistic behavior can be overcome by using the gestalt approach, namely the practice technique I am responsible for with group counseling setting, namely group counselling.
Pendekatan Psikodinamika Dalam Konseling Kelompok
Authors: Bakhrudin All Habsy  , Raissa Sekar Nurpuri
Published: August 2024

The psychodynamic group counseling approach considers the intrapsychic and interpersonal dynamics within the group as the main focus of intervention. The main goal of psychodynamic group counseling is to explore and understand unconscious conflicts and underlying patterns of behavior. In psychodynamic group counseling, the counselor acts as a facilitator who helps group members explore unconscious conflicts and dynamics that may arise in group interactions. Through this process, group members are given the opportunity to explore their experiences, identify disturbing patterns, and develop a deeper understanding of themselves. Psychodynamic group counseling methods can involve symbolic interpretation, mimicry analysis, and reflection on interactions between group members. Through discussion and reflection, group members can support each other and explore a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationships with others. As such, psychodynamic group counseling can be a powerful tool in facilitating personal and interpersonal growth for individuals involved in the process. Through a deeper understanding of psychodynamic dynamics in a group context, group members can experience positive changes in their patterns of behavior and improve the quality of their relationships with others.
Pembelajaran Penjasorkes Di Sekolah Dasar: Manfaat Olahraga Untuk Kesehatan Tubuh
Authors: Karina Nur Safitri  , Salma Irdhillah  , Mila Deskia  , Moch Fitran Naufaldy  , Restu Rahayu  , Nazwa Kusumawicitra  , Selvi Triwanvi  , Agus Mulyana  , Agus Mulyana
Published: August 2024

Sport is physical activity which is very important for body health. Physical fitness is the body's ability to function effectively at work or other activities. The research method in this article is a literature review to find sports activities that can be beneficial improves the immune system, mental health, metabolic health, muscle strength and function cardiovascular, increasing endurance, lowering cholesterol, reducing stress, burning fat, increasing immunity, preventing illness, improving blood circulation, and maintaining healthy bones and joints. If the exercise you do is not appropriate, it will have a bad impact in the future. To prevent disorders and decline, especially muscle size and strength, you can done with regular strength training.  Exercising regularly can improve a person's quality of life, make the body healthier and stronger, and reduce the risk of disease.  Exercise also helps increase flexibility, muscle elasticity and blood circulation, as well as speeding up the body's metabolism. Thus, exercising regularly and structured can be an integral part of a balanced and healthy lifestyle.
Application Of The Make A Match Type Cooperatif Learning Model In Improving Arts And Culture Learning Outcomes For SMPN 07 Woja Students
Authors: Adiprasetio Prabowo  , Swandi Swandi  , Aidin Aidin
Published: August 2024

The results of this research are descriptive efforts to improve arts and culture learning outcomes by using the make a match type cooperative learning model for class VII students at SMPN 07 Woja. This research uses a classroom action research (PTK) design. Implementation of PTK actions is carried out in several periods or cycles. The data collection methods used include the observation method, listening method, questionnaire method and documentation method. Based on the research results, it shows that there is an increase in arts and culture learning outcomes using the make a match learning model for class VII students at SMPN 07 Woja which occurs starting from pre-action, cycle I and cycle II. The pre-action results showed that the average score reached 68.10 and was at a percentage of 34.48%. After taking action in cycle I, the average score increased to 77.06 and was included in the criteria of 68.96%. In cycle II the average arts and culture score increased again to 81.29, which is in the very good criteria with a percentage of 82.75%. This shows that the use of the make a match learning model carried out in each cycle was successful in achieving the expected success indicators.
Peranan Pak Remaja Dalam Perilaku Bersyukur Atas Pemeliharaan Allah Dalam Bentuk Menjaga Dan Melestarikan Alam (Kejadian 1:26 dan Kejadian 2:15)Kelas Vii Semester Genap
Authors: Edwin Hendry  , Kondrat Boangmanalu  , Rasme Sinulaki
Published: August 2024

Understanding the human responsibility to preserve and care for nature given by God needs to be instilled from an early age, especially in teenagers. This study examines the role of Christian Religious Education (CRE) for teenagers in fostering a grateful attitude through the preservation of nature based on Genesis 1:26 and 2:15. This research is written using a descriptive qualitative method by exploring various sources such as books, the Bible, and journals related to the role of CRE for teenagers, which are used as references for this journal. The findings indicate that many teenagers today do not want to take care of and preserve their surroundings, such as disposing of waste properly, and many teenagers litter and do not maintain the environment. Therefore, as a research team, we attempt to analyze various problems concerning the environment and the role of CRE for teenagers in protecting and preserving nature.
Temuan Dan Rekomendasi Dari Praktik Mengajar di Sekolah Dasar Dalam Meningkatkan Pengajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Dea Khairum  , Detya Mopalanda Sianipar  , Diana Agatha Nainggolan  , Ira Syafitri Siregar  , Ismaina Hamda
Published: August 2024

Citizenship Education (PKn) is considered an important subject in forming the character and awareness of citizens, especially at the elementary school level. However, Civics teaching is often faced with various challenges, such as lack of student interest and limited resources. This research aims to evaluate Civics teaching practices at State Elementary School 060939 Medan Amplas, with a focus on approaches, teaching strategies, and challenges faced by Civics teachers. This research used a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with four Civics teachers at the school. Data were analyzed descriptively to identify the main themes that emerged from the interviews. The research results show that Civics teachers use an interactive and participatory approach in their teaching, with a focus on instilling moral and ethical values in students. However, there are still challenges such as lack of student interest and limited resources that need to be overcome. Recommendations for improving Civics teaching include training and professional development for teachers, use of varied teaching methods, involvement of parents and the community, and ongoing monitoring of teaching quality.
Hakikat Media Pembelajaran Membaca di Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Nurul Handini  , Fenika Ardiyani  , Tiara Ramadhani  , Juni Sahla Nasution
Published: August 2024

The use of learning media in high-level reading classes plays an important role in improving students' reading abilities. Various types of learning media, including visual, audio-visual, and interactive computer-based materials, are used for this purpose. The process of utilizing learning media includes analysis of student characteristics, design, development, implementation and evaluation of learning outcomes. This learning media has various functions in teaching reading, such as facilitating access to information, motivating students, helping understanding and retention of information, fostering critical thinking skills, enabling differentiated learning, encouraging independent learning, and developing digital literacy skills. In addition, many studies have investigated the effectiveness of various learning media, such as comics, modules, computer-based interactive learning, and picture cards, in increasing elementary school students' interest in reading and academic achievement.
Strategi Komunikasi pada Relawan Tim P4GN (di bawah Naungan BNK) Kab. Sukoharjo dalam Sosialisasi Anti Narkoba
Authors: Pramesti Regita Sari
Published: August 2024

In Sukoharjo Regency there is a community and volunteers for the Prevention, Eradication, Abuse and Illegal Trafficking of Drugs (P4GN) under the auspices of the Sukoharjo Regency Narcotics Agency (BNK). Which operates in the field of drug education. The resource persons for this research were 7 (seven) volunteers from the P4GN Regency team. Sukoharjo. The aim of this research is to determine the communication strategies used by the Sukoharjo Regency P4GN team when carrying out anti-drug outreach
Gambaran Kontrol Diri Anggota Bintara Remaja di Polresta Surakarta
Authors: Tiara Fadhilah H.F  , Sri Ernawati
Published: August 2024

Self-control is a major component of the ability to override or change responses within oneself, as well as eliminate undesirable behavioral tendencies and refrain from an action taken. The target of the study was young non-commissioned officers aged 18 to 21 years. The purpose of this study was to determine self-control in young non-commissioned officers of the Surakarta Police. To obtain an overview of the level of self-control in young non-commissioned officers of the Surakarta Police. The number of samples used in this study was 7 people and the data collection techniques used in the study were observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the seven young non-commissioned officers of the Surakarta Police have good self-control, the seven members can control themselves with their respective strategies.