bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AİLE OKULU EĞİTİMLERİNİN AİLELERE SAĞLADIĞI KATKILAR
Authors: ÖZGE SAĞBAŞ Nuray , KAMER S. Tunay , EREN Mikail , ÖZKAYA Nur
Published: December 2023

Salgın döneminde hayat tarzı ve alışkanlıklar açısından etkilenen alanlardan biri şüphesiz eğitimdir. Bu dönemde öğrenciler eğitim imkânlarından uzaktan öğretim aracılığıyla yararlanmıştır. Öğrenciler, toplumsal ve duygusal gelişimleri için önemli bir ortam olan okuldan ve arkadaşlarından uzakta kalmışlardır. Kamu politikalarının uygulanma hizmetinden de mahrum kaldıkları bir süreç geçirmişlerdir. Aile bireylerinin salgın döneminde televizyonda, bilgisayarda, telefonda ve internette geçirdikleri sürenin arttığı belirlenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalarda salgın dönemindeki kısıtlamalardan dolayı çocukların herhangi bir sebep olmadan öfke ve saldırganlık davranışlarını gösterdiği belirtilmiştir. MEB bu problemlerin çözümü için Aile Okulu Projesi kapsamında ailelere yönelik eğitimler düzenleme kararı almıştır. Eğitimler öncelikli olarak yedi ilden gönüllü olarak davet edilen öğretmenlere, alanında uzman akademisyenlerin katılımıyla verilmiştir. Eğitim alan öğretmenler kendi illerinde hem öğretmenlere hem de ailelere yönelik olarak belirlenen sekiz konu başlığında okullarda ve halk eğitimi merkezlerinde eğitimler vermiştir. Ailelere yönelik olarak başlatılan eğitimlere katılım sağlayan velilerin ve çocuklarının eğitimlere ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek için yapılan bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yaklaşımına dayalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırma çalışma grubunu; Mersin’de aile eğitimi programına katılan 10 ebeveyn, eşleri ve çocukları olmak üzere toplam 30 kişi oluşturmuş ve katılımcılarla odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır. İçerik analizi yöntemi ile veriler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre katılımcılar eğitimlerin yararlı olduğunu belirtmiş ve eğitime katılan ailelerin çocuklarının kaygı, öfke ve dikkat eksikliği davranışlarında önemli oranda azalma olduğu ifade edilmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’DE SILA VE GURBETİN YAŞLILAR İÇİN ANLAMI
Authors: ESENDEMİR Şerif , GÜNDÜZ Olgun
Published: December 2023

Göç, insanlık tarihi boyunca süregelen insanların yer değiştirme hareketidir. Yaşlılık ise her canlı gibi bir yerde yaşamak durumunda kalan insanların ölümden önce geldikleri son yaş basamağıdır. Bu durum, göç ve yaşlılığı mekân üzerinden birlikte ele almayı gerektirmektedir, çünkü yaşlılar, bir süreklilik arz eden yaşam seyirlerinde farklı sebeplerden dolayı yer değiştirmelerini ifade eden göçü bir şekilde tecrübe etmektedirler. Bu açıdan “Geride bırakılan yer sıla” ve “gidilen yer gurbet” şeklinde mekân üzerinden derinden yaşanan bu tecrübelerini anlamak büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışmada, “Sıla ve gurbet yaşlılar için ne anlam ifade ederler?” araştırma sorusundan yola çıkılarak yaşlıların bunlara dair deneyimlerinin anlaşılması amaçlanmaktadır.

Bu araştırma, yaşlılar için sıla ve gurbetin arka planını oluşturmak için öncelikle göç ve yaşlanma üzerinde durmuştur. Sonrasında ise yaşlıları yaşam boyu etkileyen ve süreklilik arz eden özelliklerinden dolayı süreklilik kuramı açısından bunlar bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuşlardır. Bunun akabinde de metodolojik olarak nitel araştırma türüyle sıla ve gurbeti yaşayan yaşlıların bizzat kendilerine gidilerek onlar için bunların anlamı ve yaşadıkları deneyimleri ortaya konulmuştur. Son olarak da yaşlılardan alınan veriler tematik bir analize tabi tutularak tartışılmış, ortaya çıkan sonuçlar ortaya konmuş ve bu konudaki yeni çalışmalar için bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Assessment of ecological flow alterations induced by hydraulic engineering projects in the Han River, China
Authors: Deng Lele , Guo Shenglian , Tian Jing , Wang Heyu
Published: December 2023

A thorough understanding of the ecological impacts behind the hydrologic alteration is still insufficient and hinders the watershed management. Here, we used eco-flow indicators, multiple hydrological indicators, and fluvial biodiversity to investigate the ecological flow in different temporal scales. The case study in the Han River shows a decrease in high flows contributed to the decrease in eco-surplus and increase in eco-deficit in summer and autumn, while the decrease in eco-deficit can be attributed to the change of low flow in spring. An integrated hydrologic alteration was over 48% degree and was under moderate ecological risk degree in impact period I, while DHRAM scores showed the Huangzhuang station faced a high ecological risk degree in impact period II. The decrease (increase) in total seasonal eco-surplus (eco-deficit) was identified after alteration with the change in seasonal eco-flow indicators contributions. Shannon index showed a decreasing trend, indicating the degradation of fluvial biodiversity in the Han River basin. Eco-flow indicators such as eco-surplus and eco-deficit are in strong relationships with 32 hydrological indicators and can be accepted for ecohydrological alterations at multiple temporal scales. This study deepens the understanding of ecological responses to hydrologic alteration, which may provide references for water resources management and ecological security maintenance.
Sizing efficient underdrains for treatment wetlands
Authors: Morvannou Ania , Dufresne Matthieu , Gromaire Marie-Christine , Troesch Stéphane , Forquet Nicolas
Published: December 2023

Treatment wetlands are recognized as an effective technology for mitigating the impacts of urban runoff. However, there is no consensus on the design guidelines, and the effects of some design features, such as the underdrain system, remain unexplored. A simple analog model has been developed to mimic the underdrain network (when operating at saturation) and to evaluate the spatial heterogeneity of the flow entering it. The model has been applied to a treatment wetland in the Paris area and shows that the underdrain network was largely undersized, likely causing an uneven distribution of infiltrating flow along the length of the treatment wetland. It was also shown that this analog model can be used for optimization purposes and that it is important to use conservative values of the rugosity coefficient when designing an underdrain network.
Evaluation of landfill sites on Pašman Island and islanders’ perceptions regarding waste management issues
Authors:   Faculty of Environmental Protection, Velenje, Slovenia, Špeh Natalija , Čuka Anica ,   University of Zadar, Department of Geography, Zadar, Croatia
Published: December 2023

Islands and coastal regions are experiencing significant impact from sea-borne litter, and this issue also affects the Croatian islands, including Pašman Island. A comprehensive research approach has been adopted to assess the landfill sites on the island, which involves applying an integral list of indicators to existing landfills. Indicators have been connected to statistical data, and in the last phase of the research the perception of the islanders towards waste management was examined. The research done in 2018 involved accessing 32 solid litter sites, including 10 located on the coastline and 22 inland, with particular attention given to the composition of the waste. Results revealed that plastic litter was more prevalent in coastal sites (55%) than in inland sites (20.9%). Although the local government reported no landfills on the island in February 2021, islanders disputed this claim and confirmed the presence of solid waste disposal sites. A qualitative research study conducted in January 2022 indicated that waste management has recently improved. The data collected from the fieldwork has informed a proposal for future waste management measures in isolated, inhabited coastal areas.
Cell Level- Modeling of Aging and Rejuvenation
Authors: Koptyug Andrey , Sukhovei Yurij , Kostolomova Elena , Unger Irina , Kozlov Vladimir
Published: December 2023

Understanding processes related to human aging and rejuvenation relies on experimental data and advanced models operating at different levels. There are several existing conceptual and specific modeling approaches. However, one of the existing tasks is compiling generic models linking properties at cell and cell-element levels to properties at systemic levels - tissue, organ, and whole body. One of the critical issues in the relevant models is the enormity of interacting components at the cell and sub-cell levels needed to represent the properties of high-level systems properly. This paper describes a promising approach to modeling and simulation at the cell population level for studying aging and rejuvenation. It also presents initial conclusions formulated based on the results of modeling and experiments coupled to it. The model is based on the concepts of the proliferation niche and homeostatic cell number stabilization in the cell population through the associated action of proliferation and apoptosis. Importantly, we address the issue of defining “aging” and “rejuvenation” for cell populations containing large numbers of cells of different ages. It is possible to demonstrate that homeostatic regulation can be performed by maintaining the concentration of a single regulatory substance. Predictions and simulations of the proposed model are compared to data from existing publications and experiments specifically conducted to validate the model. Currently, none of the available data contradicts the modeling results at the proposed level of detail. However, an inadequate number of elements and the employed statistical approach further limit progress in such modeling. Expanding the proposed method to include a realistic number of features representing human tissues, organs, and body and to allow for proper modeling of aging and rejuvenation processes requires more advanced modeling techniques.
Effects of seed soaking with plant growth regulators combination on the aggregation ability of shallot from seeds
Authors: Pangestuti Retno , Sulistyaningsih Endang , Kurniasih Budiastuti , Murti Rudi Hari
Published: December 2023

The true seed of shallot (TSS) is an alternative technology to boost high-quality seeds, farming cost efficiency, and shallot productivity in Indonesia. Despite the advantages of TSS, including extended shelf life and lower seed requirements, farmer and consumer acceptance remains limited due to the genetic and physiological constraints leading to single and large-sized bulbs, as an effect of low aggregation ability. This caused shallot bulbs from TSS to have a low price and were not suitable for use as seed bulbs. This research addresses challenges in shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) production from TSS by investigating the impact of various plant growth regulators (PGRs) treatments and different soaking time on shallot growth and aggregation ability of 'Tuk Tuk' planting from TSS. The study in Yogyakarta employed a split-plot randomized block design from July to November 2018. The main plot varied the PGRs combination (9 treatment), while the subplot used the soaking time of 4 hours and 12 hours. The results indicated that a GA₃ concentration of 100 ppm, in synergy with NAA at 50 ppm for 12 hours, effectively enhanced aggregation compared to another treatment. Notably, the 'Tuk Tuk' shallot, characterized by low aggregation ability, demonstrated improved potential through seed treatment by PGRs, which could raise the number of bulbs from one to an average of two bulbs per plant. This study enhanced shallot aggregation ability, providing valuable insights for research and developing shallot production from true seeds in Indonesia.
SAR Bathymetry Review and Its Possibility Implementation in Indonesia
Authors: Koman Wening Aisyah Fauziana , Basith Abdul , Julzarika Atriyon
Published: December 2023

Indonesia needs bathymetry information for diverse applications as a maritime country. There are various methods of determining the water depth for bathymetry. The advancement of satellite imagery data has led to the increasing use of remote sensing data for depth measurements. With satellite imaging, wide area coverage can be achieved in a relatively short time, making depth data acquisition more cost-effective. SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) imagery is an active remote sensing technology developed to estimate depth data known as the SAR Bathymetry method. This method is still not widely applied, especially in Indonesia, even though it has considerable potential with cloud-free imageries, where it becomes a severe problem in tropical countries when using optical imagery. Therefore, this paper will discuss algorithms and techniques for depth data estimation using SAR Bathymetry and their possible implementation in Indonesia. The optimum depth, SAR image recommendation, and conditions required to apply this method will also be discussed.
Risk factors that influence work-related musculoskeletal symptoms in manufacturing factory workers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jung Eun Sook , Kim Tae Yeon
Published: December 2023

Objectives To identify risk factors associated with musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) by locations in manufactur-ing factory workers.
Methods 134 factory workers completed musculoskeletal disorders symptom assessment and general job stress questionnaire (Korean version of the NIOSH). Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors associated with the occurrence of MSS by locations using SPSSWIN 26.0.
Results Regarding significant risk factors associated with MSS by location, higher distress levels from a lack of a reward system from the current job were associated with higher odds of having MSS in the neck. However, hav-ing interpersonal conflict was associated with lower odds of having MSS in the neck. In shoulders, those who were unsatisfied with the reward system from the current job had 1.048times the odds of having MSS than those who were satisfied with the reward system from the current position. In arms and elbows, female workers had 3.712times the odds of having MSS than male workers. Having a higher workload was associated with higher odds of having MSS. Being female and unmarried was associated with higher odds of MSS in hands, wrists, and fingers. In the lower back, having more than 10years of work experience was associated with higher odds of reporting MSS than having less than 1-year work experience. In addition, those feeling unsatisfied with the reward system from the current job were associated with higher odds of reporting MSS in the lower back. In terms of the occurrence of MSS in legs and feet, female workers had 3.517times the odds of having MSS in legs and feet than male workers.
Conclusions Our findings suggest that factors associated with MSS in manufacturing factory workers differ from symptom locations. These preliminary findings can be used to develop effective interventions for manufacturing workers to alleviate work-related MSS by sites.
Analysis of the path between the working environment, turnover intention, and work-life balance of early childhood teachers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jo Junoh , Lee Eunjung
Published: December 2023

Objectives This study examines the path relationship between early childhood teachers' working environment, turnover intention, and work-life balance, and then confirms the mediating effect of early childhood teachers' work-life balance.
Methods To this end, questionnaires were distributed to 285 teachers working at kindergartens and daycare cen-ters in Area B, and 257 people were selected for analysis, excluding uncollected and unfaithful responses. Frequency analysis, path analysis, and mediating effect analysis were performed on the recovered data using SPSS 25.0 and PROCESS macro 4.0 versions.
Results The results of the study are as follows. First, it was found that the working environment of early childhood teachers had a positive effect on the work-life balance. Second, it was found that the working environment had a negative effect on turnover intention. Third, it was found that work-life balance had a negative effect on turnover intention. Fourth, the work-life balance of early childhood teachers showed a partial mediating effect in the rela-tionship between early childhood teachers' work environment and turnover intention.
Conclusions It is believed that lowering the intention of teachers to change jobs through systematic support and education for early childhood teachers' working environment and work-life balance can contribute a lot to improv-ing the quality of early childhood education institutions.
The Effect of Early Childhood Teachers’ Digital Literacy and Digital Play Teaching Efficacy on the Implementation of Digital Play Based on the 2019 Revised Nuri Curriculum
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Na Woon , Jang Sang Ock
Published: December 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of early childhood teachers' digital literacy and digital play teaching efficacy on the implementation of digital play based on the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum.
Methods For data collection, 378 early childhood teachers in Gyeongnam, Daegu, Seoul, Incheon, and Sejong were surveyed by questionnaires about teachers’ digital literacy, digital play teaching efficacy and the implementation of digital play based on the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum from 27 Jan 2023 to 7 Mar. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were used by SPSS 27.0.
Results First, early childhood teachers' digital literacy was in high level, and digital play teaching efficacy and the implementation of digital play based on the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum were above medium level. Second, there were found some significant positive correlations among early childhood teachers’ digital literacy, digital play teaching efficacy and the implementation of digital play based on the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum. Third, early childhood teachers’ digital literacy and digital play teaching efficacy was found to influence on the implementation of digital play based on the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum.
Conclusions In order to promote early childhood teachers' implementation of digital play based on the 2019 re-vised Nuri curriculum, it is important to increase the level of digital literacy and digital play teaching efficacy, and teacher education is required to support this.
Harmony in Diversity: The Dynamics of Interfaith Families
Authors: Taufiqurrachman Mochamad , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: December 2023

In Indonesia, a nation characterized by its diverse religious landscape, the phenomenon of interfaith families provides a distinctive lens to comprehend religious coexistence. This investigation delves into how religious beliefs are shaped within interfaith families, scrutinizing the ways in which these households manage the intricacies of varying religious views. Utilizing qualitative research methodologies, the study zeroes in on four Indonesian families, each hailing from different religious backgrounds. The research method includes thorough interviews and observational techniques, aiming to unravel the nuances of religious observance, communication, and the resolution of conflicts within these families. The results highlight the critical roles of mutual respect, transparent communication, and a collective dedication to familial harmony in preserving a balanced atmosphere. Notwithstanding their religious disparities, these families demonstrate significant levels of tolerance and comprehension, allowing individual members to freely engage in their respective religious practices. This study accentuates the significance of embracing diversity and nurturing tolerance as fundamental factors for the harmonious coexistence of varied religions within a domestic framework.

AbstrakDi Indonesia, negara yang ditandai oleh pluralitas agama, fenomena keluarga beda agama menawarkan konteks unik untuk memahami koeksistensi agama. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi konstruksi kepercayaan agama dalam keluarga beda agama, mengkaji bagaimana keluarga-keluarga ini menavigasi kompleksitas perbedaan keyakinan agama. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, studi ini berfokus pada empat keluarga Indonesia dengan latar belakang agama yang beragam. Melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi, penelitian ini menyelidiki dinamika praktik agama, komunikasi, dan resolusi konflik dalam keluarga tersebut. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa saling menghormati, komunikasi terbuka, dan komitmen bersama terhadap kesatuan keluarga sangat penting dalam menjaga harmoni. Meskipun ada perbedaan agama, keluarga menunjukkan tingkat toleransi dan pemahaman yang tinggi, dengan anggota keluarga bebas mempraktikkan keyakinan masing-masing. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya merangkul keragaman dan menumbuhkan toleransi sebagai elemen kunci dalam koeksistensi damai agama yang berbeda dalam satu keluarga.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Budaya Rimpu di Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Hairunnisa Hairunnisa , Ishomuddin Ishomuddin , Kamaludin Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Rimpu represents one of the local cultures that has undergone acculturation with Islamic teachings and has become an identity for Muslim women in the Bima area. This study aims to identify the Islamic educational values contained within the Rimpu. The research method used is qualitative, with data obtained through interviews and documentation and data analysis performed using data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings show that Rimpu embodies values of morality, worship, and aesthetics. Rimpu reflects a personality that preserves, maintains courtesy, and upholds modesty between men and women in terms of morality. In terms of worship, the use of Rimpu signifies compliance in covering one’s aurat, reflecting devotion and worship to Allah SWT. Aesthetically, the colors and motifs on tembe nggoli, the main material of Rimpu, hold deep meanings and philosophies in line with Islamic teachings. This study concludes that Rimpu is not just clothing but also a medium that integrates religious, social, and aesthetic aspects, reflecting the identity and values within the Bima community society.

AbstrakRimpu mewakili salah satu budaya lokal yang telah mengalami akulturasi dengan ajaran Islam dan menjadi identitas bagi Muslimah di daerah Bima. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terkandung di dalam Rimpu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi serta analisis data menggunakan kondensasi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rimpu menggambarkan nilai-nilai akhlak, ibadah, dan estetika. Dalam aspek akhlak, Rimpu mencerminkan kepribadian yang terjaga, sopan santun, dan menjaga pandangan antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Secara ibadah, penggunaan Rimpu menandakan kepatuhan dalam menutup aurat, merefleksikan bentuk penghambaan dan ibadah kepada Allah SWT. Dari segi estetika, warna dan motif pada tembe nggoli, bahan utama Rimpu, memiliki makna dan filosofi mendalam sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Rimpu tidak hanya sebagai pakaian, tetapi  juga sarana yang mengintegrasikan aspek keagamaan, sosial, dan estetika yang merefleksikan identitas serta nilai-nilai dalam komunitas masyarakat Bima.
Sintagmas indefinidos com função informacional de foco no português brasileiro:
Authors: Rosa da Silva Fernanda
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar os fenômenos semânticos e pragmáticos presentes em diálogos do português brasileiro, doravante PB. Mais especificamente, a pesquisa busca analisar diálogos que são compostos por perguntas do tipo sim/não, e respostas nas quais haja um sintagma nominal indefinido com função informacional de foco, tanto em sua posição canônica como deslocado. A pesquisa foi motivada a partir do apontamento em XXXX (2017), de que os sintagmas quantificacionais indefinidos com função de foco podem desencadear inferências distintas, a depender de diversos fatores como: estrutura sintática (canônica ou deslocada), semântica da pergunta, contexto de uso. A pesquisa buscou, a partir da criação de diálogos do PB, apresentar uma proposta lógico-formal para a explicação de maior ou menor aceitabilidade de respostas com sintagma indefinido em função de foco. A partir dos dados, pode-se concluir que o tipo de pergunta e o conjunto inserido por esta influenciam na aceitabilidade da resposta. Ainda, critérios semânticos como de congruência entre pergunta e resposta são necessários para a aceitabilidade de sentenças com foco indefinido, mas não suficientes. Além da congruência, são necessárias estratégias pragmáticas para que respostas com sintagmas indefinidos em função de foco, tanto em sua posição canônica, quanto deslocado, sejam adequadas para determinada pergunta dada no contexto.
Da esperança à desesperança
Authors: Alves Selhorst Lucas
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar o processo discursivo em funcionamento em uma matéria do programa Fantástico, e, deste modo, refletir sobre quais sentidos são produzidos/determinados, o que está sendo dito e o que não está sendo dito. Em uma perspectiva da Análise de Discurso materialista, são mobilizadas noções como de historicidade, de memória discursiva, de silenciamentos e de esquecimentos, bem como os estudos acerca do discurso jornalístico. Essa análise é, ainda, permeada por uma discussão acerca da educação e da esperança na mídia, considerando as desigualdades de acesso a condições dignas de estudo, às tecnologias e a romantização da precariedade no ensino. Desta forma, pode-se perceber, a partir do corpus analisado, o quanto o discurso jornalístico, para muito além de uma ideia de neutralidade, é, como qualquer outro discurso, atravessado/constituído pelo processo sócio-histórico e afetado pela ideologia e pelo inconsciente. Percebe-se também como os silenciamentos e apagamentos trabalham na produção de sentidos e, como isso, que um olhar discursivo pode desnaturalizar esses sentidos, pensar esse discurso fora da obviedade, compreendendo os em relação com a exterioridade da língua, isto é, pensando o nível linguístico, o nível discursivo e o nível sócio-histórico.
Biopoder e necropolítica em Ignácio de Loyola Brandão
Authors: Sales Paulo Alberto da Silva , Araújo Fernanda Nunes de
Published: December 2023

A partir da perspectiva foucaultiana de biopoder, que se relaciona à noção de necropolítica ou política da morte segundo Achille Mbembe, este artigo examina a presença desses dispositivos de manipulação e controle sobre os corpos na ficção de Ignácio Loyola Brandão, sobretudo em Não verá país nenhum.
Disguising Exploitation. Immigrants in the Ecuadorian Gig Economy
Authors: Albornoz María Belén , Chavez Henry
Published: December 2023

Ecuador is home to approximately 556,000 immigrants, mostly from Venezuela (65%) and Colombia (25%), many of whom have an irregular immigration status. In Ecuador, an immigrant without a visa cannot work, which creates a scenario that favours abuse by employers and hinders immigrants’ ability to organize and negotiate their rights. Part of this population has found the platform economy to be a flexible way to find work and earn an income quickly. However, this has also given rise to new forms of exploitation. The objective of this article is to analyse the relationship between the development of the platform economy in Ecuador and the labour conditions of the migrant population that has entered the country in recent years. We used a qualitative methodology based on direct observation, semi-structured interviews (46) and in-depth interviews (10). The main results of this research show that the development of the platform economy and the lack of adequate legislation have produced new forms of disguised exploitation, particularly of immigrant workers. These new forms of exploitation operate through a black market of profile and vehicle subcontracting which, in their interaction with the algorithmic management systems of these applications, end up worsening the already precarious working conditions of the migrant population that uses these applications as a means of survival. The article concludes with a brief analysis of these working conditions in relation to the five principles of fair work.
Formación docente en competencia pedagógica para el uso de las TIC en educación superior en Colombia
Authors: Santana Sanabria Gina Patricia
Published: December 2023

Actualmente, las instituciones de educación superior se ven enfrentadas al reto de mediar el aprendizaje a través de las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación (TIC). El presente estudio identificó, por medio de un diagnóstico TIC aplicado en una universidad colombiana, las variables que intervienen en este reto, encontrando como problema el bajo nivel de desarrollo de la competencia pedagógica para el uso de las TIC en docentes de pregrado, asumiendo, así, el objetivo de incrementar el nivel a través de un proceso de formación de docentes. Para ello, se aplicó la investigación evaluativa bajo el modelo de Guskey y de un enfoque de investigación mixto, obteniendo datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. El grupo de estudio estuvo conformado por seis docentes adscritos a las áreas de inglés y ciencias básicas. Se diseñó, implementó y evaluó la formación docente desde el aprendizaje basado en problemas, evidenciando un incremento del nivel de esta competencia en quienes participaron, lo que, a su vez, se reflejó positivamente en la experiencia de aprendizaje del alumnado. Los principales aportes del estudio dan cuenta de una contribución al desarrollo profesional docente y a la práctica pedagógica a través de la definición de los factores básicos que debe tener un proceso de formación en la competencia pedagógica para el uso de las TIC en educación superior y una estructura de desarrollo con propuestas contextualizadas, experienciales y reflexivas.
RECOMPOSIÇÃO DAS APRENDIZAGENS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: ESTRATÉGIAS PÓS-PANDEMIA
Authors: Santos Alexandre José dos , Cruz Lilian Moreira
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo objetiva analisar as estratégias utilizadas por uma escola baiana de educação pública básica para assegurar a recomposição de aprendizagem dos/as estudantes após a pandemia da covid-19. Especificamente, conhecer os desafios advindos da pandemia da covid-19 para a educação e identificar as ações promovidas pela escola pesquisada para promover a formação continuada de professores/as durante e pós-pandemia. Para tanto, ancoramos esta pesquisa em uma abordagem qualitativa, sendo do tipo exploratória e descritiva. Utilizamos o questionário virtual como instrumento para produção dos dados. Contamos com a participação de 16 docentes, sendo 05 homens e 11 mulheres. Os dados revelaram a realidade de: - docentes sobrecarregados de trabalho, sem tempo de estudos e planejamentos; - discentes com defasagem no conhecimento, o que demanda a recomposição de aprendizagens; - escola em busca de um trabalho coletivo para suprir as necessidades advindas de discentes e docentes. Face ao exposto, compreendemos que a implementação de políticas públicas educacionais direcionadas especificamente para a Recomposição de aprendizagem dos/as discentes e Formação Continuada para docentes é um caminho viável para subverter a precarização da educação brasileira e assegurar o direito fundamental social que é a educação, de forma equitativa.
Size adjustment suture technique for lymphaticovenular anastomosis
Authors: Onoda Satoshi , Tsukura Kahori , Satake Toshihiko
Published: December 2023

In this report, we describe a super microsurgical technique that enables rapid and accurate anastomosis while adjusting for caliber differences when anastomosing a small-caliber lymphatic vessel and a vein with a larger caliber, which is frequently encountered in surgeries such as lymphaticovenous anastomosis (LVA). 
The suture size adjustment technique was performed in 30 anastomoses of lymphatic vessels and veins, whose diameter of lymph duct was at least two times smaller than that of the vein. The type of lymphedema, caliber of lymphatic vessels and veins anastomosed, caliber ratio, vein wall thickness, modified caliber ratio after vein wall thickness subtracted, presence of additional anastomosis, and anastomosis time were examined. On average, the lymphatic vessels had a diameter of 0.61 mm, while the veins were 1.43 mm in diameter. The mean caliber ratio of vein to lymphatic vessel was 2.3, while the modified caliber ratio of vein-to-lymphatic vessel was 1.5 on average. The average venous wall thickness was 0.51. The average anastomosis time was 9.1 min and no additional anastomosis due to leakage was necessary in any case.
We successfully performed an anastomosis of lymphatic vessels and veins with different calibers, which can maintain long-term patency while adjusting the caliber difference and suppressing leakage at the anastomosis site. Finally, the caliber of the vein is commonly larger than that of the lymphatic vessel to be anastomosed in many cases of LVA surgery, indicating that the proposed anastomosis method could be of therapeutic use in many cases.
Praktisk-teologisk profesjonsforskning
Authors: Johannessen Halvard
Published: December 2023

Many contributions in this book can be seen as a theological form of «applied-» or «professional research», which I here suggest to call «practical-theological professional research». The approach has been established in Norwegian practical-theological education during the last two decades, and involves students and pastors employing their own work-experience as a point of departure for academic exploration. Being grounded in professional experiences, the approach is designed to give academic insights that are relevant for specific challenges in the current field of practice. This is a core asset of this approach. However, in contrast to academic practical theology, professional practical-theological research has so far been insufficiently presented and discussed as a discipline in its own right. In this chapter the main features of practical-theological professional research is presented and discussed in dialogue with examples from the book. I shed light on some of the theological sources and methodological implications of the approach. The approach is a development of the so-called pastoral cycle, and it presupposes a case-study methodology that can be further elaborated in dialogue with the social sciences. Further, I discuss some of its epistemological presuppositions and perceived obstacles in relation to philosophy of science. Practical-theological professional research presupposes a post-positivistic epistemology with roots in the humanities, in particular the traditions of hermeneutical phenomenology and the Aristotelian phronesis-tradition. In the end, I argue that these specific traits of practical-theological professional research brings it in close relation to practical knowledge and to professional research in general.
Feltpresttjeneste mellom konfesjon, institusjon og pluralisme
Authors: Lunde Nils Terje
Published: December 2023

Professional identity of military chaplaincy is traditionally shaped by denominational and military imperatives. The development of a diverse military chaplaincy indicates pluralism as a third imperative. The empirical case used to analyze the imperative of pluralism is the transformation of Norwegian military chaplaincy from a confessional institution connected to Church of Norway to a diverse institution, including several Christian denominations, Islam, as well as secular humanism. The imperatives of denomination, military institution and pluralism are not without tensions. Pluralism challenges both the denominational foundation of chaplaincy and the traditional concept of religious unity as a prerequisite of military unity. The transformation clarified the necessity of a new interpretation of the denominational element of professional identity, institutional relations between church and military, as well as the role of religion in military.
Skal sykehusprester dokumentere åndelig og eksistensiell omsorg i pasientens journal?
Authors: Ervik Håvard
Published: December 2023

This chapter has a twofold aim. Firstly, it describes attitudes and practices among Norwegian hospital chaplains regarding documentation in the patient’s medical record. Secondly, the chapter will present recent international research related to the role and function of the hospital chaplain with an emphasis on the use of medical records. Hospital chaplains work in a system where the requirement for documentation is constantly increasing, but currently they do not have automatic access to the medical record system due to the fact that hospital chaplains are not defined as healthcare personnel. This requires close collaboration with nurses, doctors and other personnel who know the patient. The development of new digital record systems is changing the way of working in hospitals turning the flow of information around patients digital. This challenges the way of working for many hospital chaplains where patient contact depends on the oral handover from healthcare personnel. This chapter argue that an active use of electronic patient records will strengthen the spiritual care to patients in Norwegian hospitals.
Rom for tru, von og kjærleik i Bredtveit fengsel?
Authors: Kjetilstad Elisabet
Published: December 2023

This chapter aims to explore a ritual practice which took place in a High Security prison for women in Oslo, known as «Bredtveit fengsel og forvaringsanstalt». The women who participated had been invited to light candles placed in a heart formation in the church room of the prison. This experience serves as a starting point for elaborating on theories of «multiplicity», «space» and «heterotopia». The article then reflects on what this event may have meant for the women who were in prison serving their sentences. Further, theories on «space» reveals that Bredtveit prison consists of many rooms, physically, mentally, bodily and symbolically speaking. Michel Foucault has pointed out that institutions like prisons are «other rooms», heterotopias, which are based on discipline and use of power. Expanding on these critical perspectives, the article asserts that the ritual of lighting candles in the church may be regarded as an act happening within the heterotopia, where new rooms for healing and a sense of freedom are opened. Finally, the article elaborates on how the theory of multiplicity and the use of symbols such as the candle-lit heart formation, could open spaces of faith, hope and love for each woman, regardless of religious affiliation and belief.
Fra statskirkelig anstaltprest til spesialprest i livssynsåpent samfunn
Authors: Aschim Per Kristian
Published: December 2023

This chapter gives an overview of the development of chaplaincy in public institutions in (Denmark-)Norway from the reformation until the present. The presentation divides the development into four phases and differentiates between four different purposes in specialized pastoral care in public institutions. The four different purposes can be said to be emphasized in the four different phases. The presentation concentrates mainly on prison and healthcare chaplaincy, while student and military chaplaincy is only briefly touched upon. The first phase (1536–1850) was emphasizing the kings religious care for his subjects through the State Church clergy, also when in jail or hospital. The second phase (1850–1975) was a phase of professionalization and specialization. The specializing of prison chaplaincy was related to the development of correctional treatment of the prisoners in cell prisons. The specializing of healthcare chaplaincy was connected to the development in the institutions of somatic and psychiatric healthcare. The third phase was a phase of organizational change and expansion (1975–2000), and emphasized the citizens, prisoners and patients, right to religious practice, the state’s and the public institutions’ obligation to provide spiritual care, and consequently the need for more positions for prison and healthcare chaplains. In the most recent development of a pluralistic society open to a diversity of religious and life stance practices (the 2000s), the emphasis has been on existential care as part of a holistic care, alongside the care for the right to religious practice for prisoners, patients, and their relatives, leading to more pluralized chaplaincies in public institutions.
Prest i det sekulære. Pastoralteologi i møtet mellom Manfred Josuttis og Charles Taylor
Authors: Johannessen Halvard
Published: December 2023

Pastors work in contexts that are increasingly plural and secular. In the forefront of this development are chaplains serving at public institutions. Professional and cultural contexts contributes to form the expectations, tasks, and role of the pastor in significant ways in the field of practice. Pastoral theology needs to identify and address these developments, to ensure that the hermeneutical and conceptual tools available are sufficient. In this chapter, I present two different theoretical contributions that hopefully can supply concepts for a pastoral theology of the secular. Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor explores the characteristics of secular culture in his opus magnum A Secular Age (2007), while German pastoral theologian Manfred Josuttis develops an original understanding of the pastor as guide into the sacred zones of life in his Die Einführung in das Leben (1996). By putting these contributions into dialogue, this chapter explores the understanding of the role of the pastor in a secular culture. Despite their many differences, Taylor and Josuttis share a phenomenological approach as common ground. They articulate their understandings of the secular, the sacred, and the role of the pastor, within a philosophical language that reaches beyond the limitations of dogmatics and organized church life. Together, they help us to explore the role of the pastor in the contested «middles» of secular culture: between the immanent and the transcendent, between everyday life and spirituality, and between the secular and the sacred.
Religionsrett, norsk lov og menneskerettigheter. Innrettet mot offentlige institusjoner, prestetjeneste og tros- og livssynstjeneste
Authors: Årsheim Helge
Published: December 2023

This chapter provides an account of the Norwegian legal framework on religion, looking in particular at the changes to this framework over the course of the last decades. Building upon this account, the chapter examines and discusses how these changes have affected the legal regulation and administration of religion and belief-related services in prison, paying particular attention to the role of the prison chaplaincy services provided by the Church of Norway, and, increasingly, by the state.
Alterações pragmáticas em crianças com Transtorno Fonológico
Authors: Cristofoli Bárbara Giordani , Alves Lara Regina Nascimento , Büttenbender Carolina , Scotti Emanuelle Baldassari , Almeida Alexandre do Nascimento , Ribas Letícia Pacheco
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A pragmática é definida como o uso social da linguagem e a fonologia diz respeito à organização fonêmica e silábica. No Transtorno Fonológico são observadas alterações nessa organização, sendo possível também afetar a pragmática. Objetivo: Compreender e demonstrar se há alterações pragmáticas em crianças com Transtorno Fonológico. Metodologia: A busca por estudos foi realizada utilizando as bases de dados eletrônicas: Embase, Google Scholar, Portal Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) - (LILACS), PubMed, SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science, e Base de Dados de Teses e Dissertações. Foram utilizados os descritores: “child”, “speech sound disorder”, “language tests”, “verbal behavior”, “social communication disorder” e “observational studies as topic” e seus sinônimos. Os artigos selecionados atendiam aos seguintes critérios: amostra composta por crianças de 4 a 10 anos com Transtorno Fonológico e dentro do desenvolvimento padrão, apresentar avaliações da pragmática dessas crianças, e delineamento observacional. A análise dos artigos foi feita pela leitura na íntegra e os dados foram extraídos para a avaliação da qualidade metodológica e dos achados. Resultados: Foram encontrados seis artigos, sendo quatro nacionais e dois internacionais. Discussão: Cinco estudos demonstraram haver alterações pragmáticas em crianças com Transtorno Fonológico, enquanto um concluiu que não havia relação. Considerações finais: A presente revisão sistemática revelou que estudos evidenciam alterações pragmáticas em crianças com Transtorno Fonológico, especialmente acerca da inteligibilidade de fala e de como isso afeta as iniciativas de comunicação. Todavia, devido ao baixo número de estudos, são necessárias futuras pesquisas na temática para dados com evidências mais robustas.
Considering the Pre-Examination Study Period as a Stressful Situation, that Determines the Students’ Personality Behaviour in the Process of Education
Authors: Makarova E. A. , Mishchenko V. I.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article presents the results of the study on school students of 9th and 11th grade and university first-year students in their pre-examination study period. Modern school and university students' well-being and behaviour negatively influenced by the exam situation itself and the pre-exam study period before them. Therefore, it justifies the need for an investigation into this matter. Adolescents and young people often cannot deal with the negative consequences of what they feel about their life situations. This provides harmful impact on psychosomatic state of the person, and leads to destructive (suicide) and deviant (victimization) forms of behaviour in the worst-case scenario.

Purpose. In our work, we will study students' (school and university) behaviour in the pre-examination period, assessed by them as a stressful satiation.

Materials and Methods. The study involved 260 school students and 193 university students from educational establishments in the Rostov region. For the investigation, we used the following methods: the «Exposure to Examination Stress» questionnaire by Yu. B. Gurevich, «Personality Stress Resistance Self-Test» by N. V. Kirsheva and N. V. Ryabchikova, the «Propensity to Victim Behaviour» questionnaire by O. O. Andronnikova, and the «Preparation for Exams» questionnaire by V. I. Mishchenko.

Results. We found that the pre-examination study period perceived by students as the situation, that determines their behaviour. In the stress situation both school and university students' behaviour is characterized by identical markers: demonstration of undiversified emotional, cognitive, and behavioural patterns, same levels of stress and anxiety. However, such behaviour factors differ and appear to depend on expected consequences of experienced situations, also on existing predictors, that influence the change in students' behaviour.

Discussion. Awareness of exactly what changes in the behaviour of adolescents and young people are caused by stressful situations in the educational process, as well as identifying specific behavioural characteristics of the person acting in stressful situations will allow one to develop effective programs of psychological support for students during the pre-examination study period.