bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formarsi: conoscere, condividere, trasformare
Authors: Maisto Raffaele
Published: July 2023

L'intento di questo lavoro è ripercorrere parte della terapia con un paziente grave, che ha bruscamente interrotto gli incontri dopo soli quattro colloqui. Il ritorno in terapia, dopo più di quattro anni, ha dato al terapeuta la possibilità di accogliere e ascoltare diversamente e al pa-ziente la possibilità di esprimersi con l'ausilio di uno strumento, non utilizzato di solito in terapia, che ha permesso a entrambi di crescere e formarsi, avviando trasformazioni. L'autore ripercorre le fasi salienti della terapia, evidenziando l'acquisizione di un diverso modo di co-municare, fatto di segni convenzionali e neologismi introdotti dal pa-ziente: scritti su un taccuino, essi sono entrati a far parte del lessico condiviso dalla coppia terapeutica. Il lavoro si conclude con una parte dedicata a delle considerazioni sulla preziosità del tempo per la forma-zione psicoanalitica e l'acquisizione, da parte del terapeuta, di diverse modalità di ascolto. Sono riportate, infine, alcune frasi significative del paziente con l'aggiunta di personali riflessioni.
La "mitodologia" della Legge 180 e la necessità di una rivoluzione culturale
Authors: Veltro Franco
Published: July 2023

Il libro di Cavicchi Oltre la 180, centrato su apologia e aporie della Legge 180/1978, ha favorito un grande dibattito con proposte di "ritorno a Basaglia" o di cambiamenti guidati dall'Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) per modificare l'attuale quadro assistenziale ritenuto insoddisfacente. L'apologia riguarda in realtà le prassi del movimento "post-riforma", divenuto establishment isti-tuzionale, pregiudizievole a ogni confronto e contaminazione con la valutazione quantitativa e con la EBM, artefice di una "mitodologia" della 180. La 180 ha avuto necessità di diversi atti succes-sivi per la sua attuazione, senza essere riformata. Lo stesso recente superamento degli Ospedali Psichiatrici Giudiziari (OPG), inquinato da politiche e ideologie, sta però riproducendo gli stessi problemi osservati in precedenza. Le tematiche affrontate in diversi articoli sul dibattito sulla Leg-ge 180 sembrano tuttavia un po' "giurassiche" perché la questione di una crisi identitaria della psichiatria è dibattuta a livello mondiale, ma sulla base di conoscenze e metodologie transdiscipli-nari. Per andare oltre occorre quindi soprattutto una "normalizzazione"/professionalizzazione della psichiatria, anche con lo scopo di integrare la specialità psichiatrica in un approccio One-Health come dall'"Agenda 2030" dell'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità.
Il senso della misura
Authors: Galli Pier Francesco , Merini Alberto
Published: July 2023

Vengono fatte alcune riflessioni sul problema della misurazione in psicoterapia e del rapporto tra la tecnica e la persona del terapeuta. Vengono anche riportati alcuni brani tratti dal libro del 1992 La persona e la tecnica (ripubblicato nel 2002 dall'editore FrancoAngeli di Milano) e della prefazione, scritta nel 1960, alla edizione italiana del libro di Harry Stack Sullivan del 1953 La teoria interpersonale della psichiatria (Milano: Feltrinelli, 1961).
Charles S. Peirce and the Struggle Against Cartesian Scepticism. How the Doubt-­Belief Dialectic Can Help Us Ignore the Possibility of a Wholesale Deception
Authors: Davini Claudio
Published: July 2023

In this article, the Author aims to critically piece together some Peircean responses to Cartesian scepticism, evaluating both their robustness and whether they might be of any use against contemporary formulations of the sceptical challenge. First, the Author analyses the 1860s Peircean answer to what can be considered the first kind of Cartesian scepticism - which arises, according to Peirce, from Descartes' theory of intuition and regards the unknowability of reality - and holds that such an answer is not satisfactory since scepticism, after being put out through the door, comes back in through the window. Second, the Author examines Peirce's arguments on doubt and belief and claims that they represent a powerful questioning of what can be considered the second kind of Cartesian scepticism, which arises from Descartes' method of doubt and entails that we should always be sceptical about the truth of our beliefs. Finally, the Author shifts attention from the doubt-­based scepticism that Peirce was criticising to contemporary sceptical positions employing a closure principle and argues that Peircean statements on doubt and belief can be employed to build an effective counter-­argument to such sceptical claims.
Esperienza operaia dell'ecologia e ambientalismo del lavoro all'Italsider/Ilva di Taranto. Dagli anni Cinquanta al 2018
Authors: Leonardi Emanuele
Published: July 2023

L'articolo esplora il rapporto contraddittorio tra esperienza operaia dell'ecologia e ambientalismo del lavoro nel caso studio dell'Italsider/(ex)Ilva di Taranto, sulla base metodologica dell'etnografia sociale. La tesi di fondo è che una nuova analisi – qualitativa e storiograficamente solida – di tale, complessa relazione renda possibile da un lato destrutturare l'opposizione, apparentemente naturale, tra occupazione e salute, e dall'altro aprire scenari inediti per lo sviluppo di un diverso punto di vista del lavoro sulla crisi ecologica. La struttura dell'articolo è la seguente: il primo paragrafo situa la ricerca da un punto di vista teorico, sullo sfondo di un campo di indagine emergente, quello degli environmental labour studies (§1). Il secondo paragrafo esplicita la metodologia (§2). I successivi prendono in esame due fasi dello sviluppo industrial-siderurgico di Taranto – la gestione pubblica (§3) e quella privata, durante la quale la crisi eco-sanitaria deflagra (§4) – nel tentativo di articolare il rapporto elusivo e non-lineare tra esperienza operaia dell'ecologia e ambientalismo del lavoro – fino all'accordo con Arcelor Mittal del settembre 2018, a partire dal quale si apre una vicenda in gran parte diversa. A essa fanno brevemente cenno le conclusioni, richiamando le vicende più recenti e abbozzando possibili linee di ricerca futura.
Un modello trentino di "rifugizzazione"? Meccanismi di reclutamento e composizione della forza lavoro immigrata nell'agricoltura del Trentino
Authors: Della Puppa Francesco , Piovesan Serena
Published: July 2023

Il contributo indaga le trasformazioni del mercato del lavoro agricolo in Trentino e i cambiamenti delle forme di reclutamento e organizzazione della forza-lavoro immigrata e la sua composizione. La coltivazione frutticola costituisce una delle attività economiche più importanti del Trentino e si basa strutturalmente sul lavoro immigrato, soprattutto di stagionali "comunitari" dall'est Europa. Il loro reclutamento si è basato su un modello consolidato che prevede il rapporto fiduciario tra datori di lavoro e lavoratori. Tale modello ha iniziato a incrinarsi per effetto del ri-disegnamento delle traiettorie migratorie dei lavoratori che si stanno orientando verso Paesi dell'Europa centrale. Ecco che, quindi, si è iniziato a fare ricorso a rifugiati e richiedenti asilo, arrivati in Trentino negli ultimi anni. Il contributo, oltre ad analizzare queste trasformazioni, approfondirà l'impatto della pandemia sui meccanismi di reclutamento e organizzazione della forza-lavoro immigrata.
Дніпровський національний університет імені Олеся Гончара пр. Гагаріна, 72, м. Дніпро, Україна, 49000 ПРЕЗИДЕНТСЬКІ ВИБОРИ В УКРАЇНІ В 1991–2019 РР. (ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ ТА ВИБОРЧИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ)
Authors: Demchenko D.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify the peculiarities of communication strategies and election technologies in all presidential elections in Ukraine in 1991–2019 as a systemic, holistic, dynamic political process and to analyze in detail their features and the transformations they underwent under the influence of the socio-political, economic, and socio-cultural situation in the country.

Research methodology is based on comparative-historical, retrospective, situational and analytical methods that made it possible to highlight the problem under analysis as well as the originality of the material under the study.

Results the paper focuses on each of the stages of the President elections and the evolution of the communicative strategies and election technologies used in them – from the first stage where the promoter of the nomenlklature L. Kuchma and the leader of national-patriotic forces V. Chornovol were in opposition. At that time the use of the means of agitprop and administration resource was customary. The same use of agitation and propaganda means characterized the early election of 90-s at which a new political force was put forward. It was the Ukrainian union of entrepreneurs and industrialists led by L. Kuchma.

TV communication and PR-technologies together with «printed word» editions were used further. And already the election of 2004 knew the brutal use of manipulative technologies and the work of the press dependent on oligarchs. The last election company in which a politician and an actor were in opposition became the final approval of the «pageant policy». With the help of the traditional communication (TV and cinema) and the use of digital communication the applicants transferred to virtual area. The victory won the one who felt himself more comfortably in it.

Novelty is in the fact that for the first time the attempt to the systematic research of the President election process in the social-political context is done.

Practical significance is in the identification of those election aspects that lead to the use of manipulative technologies and in the attempt to highlight the most acceptable ways to adapt the world experience to the Ukrainian reality.

Key words: election, politics, media, «logocracy», «videocracy», stereotypes, PR-technology, manipulation, adminresource, mythologeme.
СПЕЦИФІКА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕДІА У РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ГІБРИДНІЙ ВІЙНІ
Authors: Kyrylova O. , Mykhailova A. , Zakharina K.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the effectiveness of using social networks to conduct information operations in the course of hybrid warfare.

The research methodology includes an overview of the source and empirical base on the subject and issues of the research, with an explanation of the methodological foundations of the research, the main concepts and definitions that form the basis of scientific research. The analysis of the information war from the perspective of chronology made it possible to carefully study the communicative specifics of modern military operations. The methods of observation and monitoring were used to track content in social media communities, and the method of comparative analysis allowed comparing the narratives of the opposing sides.

The results. It has been determined that social networks are currently the most powerful transformational factor ever seen. Historically, the depiction of war in the media has either been provided by the military and therefore hardly representative or reproduced from fragments of smuggled materials. The high-quality, real-time nature of the video, capable of being delivered by any mobile phone, from any place, at any time, with streaming on an always-on, fast-forwarding social network, means that people anywhere can virtually experience the elements of a military battle. In the past, nation-states have had advantages in managing conflict narratives. Social media has changed that too. In addition, the use of these channels can even be considered a form of guerrilla warfare. Given the fact that networks evoke the quick support and sympathy of the democratic world, their effectiveness increases many times.

Novelty. The specifics of using social media for conducting information operations are analyzed.

Practical significance. The results of the study can be used both by conditional senders during the planning of information campaigns, and by conditional addressees to understand the technology of spreading narratives using telegram channels.

Key words: social media, hybrid warfare, network warfare, information operation.
ФАКТОРИ, ЯКІ ВПЛИВАЮТЬ НА УСПІШНІСТЬ ПОБУДОВИ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНОГО БРЕНДУ
Authors: Shevchenko V. , Stratiuk V.
Published: July 2023

Purpose of the study. This study identifies the main factors that influence the success of building a personal brand.

Research methodology. To conduct a comprehensive study of personal brand-building success factors, various research methods were employed. These methods included analysis and synthesis to examine reality, reception, and generalization to gather relevant information. They also included the descriptive method to provide a detailed account of the research subject. In addition, they included a systematic approach to ensure a structured and organized investigation. These methodological approaches were chosen to facilitate a thorough understanding of personal brand-building factors.

Results: The findings of the article indicate that the factors influencing the success of building a personal brand can be categorized into positive and negative factors. The study substantiates that the main positive factors include the authenticity of the personal brand, effective utilization of communication tools to enhance brand awareness, demonstration of expertise in a specific field or niche, maintaining stability and regularity in brand-building efforts to sustain audience interest, and the individual’s ability to adapt. On the other hand, negative factors encompass a lack of brand integrity and consistency arising from the absence of a brand strategy or inconsistent implementation, inadequate management of brand reputation, rigidity, low-quality content, and the presence of fake information. The study establishes that both positive and negative factors should be effectively considered during the subjective analysis phase, particularly in the development of the personal brand concept.

The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the identification and reevaluation of the key factors that can have a positive or negative impact on the process of building a successful personal brand. This study offers a fresh perspective and insights into understanding these factors.

Practical meaning. This research applies to individuals from various professional backgrounds, such as journalists, writers, artists, HR specialists, and others (these individuals are involved in or interested in creating a personal brand). The findings and analysis provided in the article can serve as a valuable resource. It provides practical guidance and strategies for individuals seeking to establish and develop their personal brands effectively.

Key words: building a personal brand, online communication tools, personal brand, social communications, social media.
МОВНІ ЗАСОБИ ЯК МАРКЕР ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОСТІ ЖУРНАЛІСТА
Authors: Naumenko L
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to examine and analyze the linguistic means that are most characteristic of modern journalistic texts and to identify how the journalist’s personality is manifested in language. To find out how the features of modern journalistic speech are realized in journalistic texts.

Research methodology. To identify the relationship between the level of language training and the general level of development of a journalist and their professional qualities, the analysis, descriptive and generalization methods were used.

Results. The article focuses on the role of language training of journalists in modern society. The approaches of some scholars to the definition and structure of the linguistic personality are considered and its brief description is given. The study proves the idea of a close interrelation between thinking and speaking and its influence on the formation of a high level of professionalism, which needs to be constantly improved. Among the features of a journalistic text as a model of journalistic style, a certain place is occupied by expressiveness, which is achieved by the author with various linguistic techniques. The variants of their use indicate the changes taking place in society and are actively reflected in the language.

It is noted that the emergence of new concepts leads to the emergence of new names or the acquisition of new shades of meaning in certain linguistic constructions. The phenomenon of derivation contributes to the emergence of a new semantic load. The level of a journalist’s speech culture is influenced by the use of such expressive means as jargon/slang. They can be the result of the author’s conscious use of them in order to make the text sound closer to the needs of a certain circle of readers. The use of borrowed lexemes that have no equivalents in the Ukrainian language or have the wrong lexical meaning negatively affects the perception of the text by readers/listeners.

The novelty of the study lies in understanding the role of language training of future journalists in their professional development and the need to realize the role of language as a means of struggle on the journalistic front in the context of russian aggression against Ukraine.

Practical significance. The results obtained can be used in practical classes in the courses «Business Ukrainian Language» and «General Editing» in universities that train specialists in the specialty 061 «Journalism» and for further research on this issue.

Key words: linguistic tools, linguistic personality, linguistic manipulations, slang vocabulary, expressiveness, linguistic trend.
МУЛЬТИДИСЦИПЛІНАРНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ МЕДІАОСВІТНЬОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ТА НАВИЧОК МЕДІАГРАМОТНОСТІ
Authors: Kyyanytsya Y.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research is to outline a multidisciplinary complex that can effectively provide media education and, accordingly, meet the program results of such competence as media literacy.

Research methodology. Processing the the background materials for this paper, we applied a set of theoretical and empirical methods, including analytical-synthetic method, which allowed us to systematize scientific, educational, pedagogical and journalistic literature on the subject. Also, using the descriptive method helped structure the necessary material to obtain an effective result, in our opinion. Thus, the inductive generalization of the subject field of media education and media literacy allowed us to develop a comprehensive approach to the formation of critical thinking, adherence to media ecology and relevant functioning for both individuals and society as a whole in the media landscape.

Results. A structural approach to mastering the information broadcast in both traditional and modern media has been developed. It also has been proved that it is the multidisciplinary approach to media education that allows one to acquire self-reflection skills, critical analysis, and the development of socio-cultural consciousness, which are the basis of the information security strategy, reflected, to some extent, in the Law of Ukraine «On Media».

Novelty. As a result of the study, the basic provision of media education, in particular through psychology, cultural studies, computer science, etc. is proposed, which allows all segments of the population to acquire media literacy skills, besides psycholinguistics and semiotics being considered as professional approaches to developing media education competence.

Practical significance. The results of this work may be applied mainly for structuring educational and methodological complexes in higher education institutions providing such a discipline as media literacy, as well as by representatives of the media community for improving their own media competence.

Key words: media education, media literacy, media culture, psycholinguistics, communication, manipulation, critical thinking.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВПЛИВУ ТА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ САНКЦІЙНОГО ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЮ ПРОТИДІЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІЙ АГРЕСІЇ РФ: СУЧАСНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Bradov V.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the specifics of the influence and level of effectiveness of modern sanctions and restrictive measures aimed at countering the spread of propaganda narratives of the mass media of the Russian Federation as an aggressor country.

Research methodology. To achieve the goal, the following methods were used: monitoring, grouping of disparate data, analysis, synthesis – to determine the specifics of the use of sanctions as a tool for countering informational aggression of the Russian Federation; observation, description and assessment, expert analysis – to determine the level of influence of the sanctions mechanism on the functioning of various segments of the Russian information and propaganda media sphere; generalization – for the formation of conclusions regarding the effectiveness of the implementation of special restrictive measures at the current stage.

The results. Specific features of the modern sanctions against the spread of propagandistic narratives by the mass media of the Russian Federation; the connection between special restrictive measures and the results of their influence on the functioning of the media sphere of the aggressor country is established.

Novelty. Generalized practice of the influence of special international restrictive measures directly on information processes taking place in the conditions of modern armed conflicts and wars.

Practical meaning. The obtained results can be used both for further research on the issue of the use of sanctions tools in international practice, and for increasing the effectiveness of modern countermeasures against informational aggression of the Russian Federation.

Key words: informational aggression, mass media, special restrictive measure, sanction pressure, effectiveness of influence, crisis phenomena.
СПЕЦИФІКА ФОРМУВАННЯ НОВИННОГО КОНТЕНТУ ЖУРНАЛІСТСЬКИХ ТЕЛЕГРАМ-КАНАЛІВ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Tonkikh I.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the specific algorithms for the verbal and visual content formation of news telegram channels, as well as the vectors of their transformations under the conditions of martial law, using the example of professional journalistic resources.

The research methodology. At the empirical stage of the study, the method of monitoring is applied to determine the formation features of the news telegrams-channels content during 2022–2023. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and interpretation of data are used to systematize the obtained results. The elements of typological and classification methods help to differentiate approaches to shape the content of news telegram channels.

The results. The article highlights that during the full-scale Russian invasion, both the information priorities of the audience and the standards of journalistic activity, in particular, those related to the dissemination of news on the Internet, have changed. The place of the Telegram messenger is clarified among other news sources for the mass audience. The article characterises the leading strategies used by journalists for forming news content of public Telegram channels that are cross-media platforms: «Ukrainska pravda», «Suspilne Novyny» and «Radio Svoboda». The paper provides recommendations on ways to improve the quality of the content of news telegram channels.

The novelty of the obtained research results is in the attempt to determine the current trends in the content formation of news telegram channels of professional journalists and to formulate recommendations for improving the quality of these resources’ content.

Practical value. The obtained results can activate the further development of Telegram channels as a type of cross-media resources and be useful by practicing journalists who master new platforms in professional activity.

Key words: telegram channel, cross-media, news, content, messenger, cross-media platform, martial law.
СУЧАСНА ПРАКТИКА ЖУРНАЛІСТСЬКИХ РОЗСЛІДУВАНЬ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Khristokin H. , Zaitseva I.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the peculiarities of journalistic investigations in the Ukrainian massmedia in wartime conditions.

Research methodology. To study the theoretical material, the method of monitoring and critical review, systematization and statistical method of studying the material was used; the traditional method of analysis and comparison, problematization and assessment, the method of deduction and synthesis of successful opinions and experiences was used to interpret and interpret the content of the research.

The results. The article analyzes the specifics of journalistic investigation in Ukraine: features, methodology, and modern development trends. It was determined that investigative journalism reflects the realities of modern life, focuses on the problems of society, which is especially relevant in the conditions of war, because the opposition at the time takes place not only at the front, but also in the political, economic, cultural and media spheres. The peculiarities of conducting journalistic investigations in the Ukrainian mass media in the conditions of a large-scale war and their significance for society have been investigated.

Novelty. It was determined that the importance of journalistic investigations during the war increases, because investigative journalists contribute to the disclosure of war crimes and the prosecution of war criminals, and also exercise the necessary control over the actions of the authorities on the part of the public, which encourages it to be more responsible, helps to reduce the level of corruption and making necessary decisions for the country, bringing victory closer.

Practical meaning. The results of the research can be used in practical media activities and in the process of studying professionally oriented courses in the specialty «Journalism».

Key words: journalistic investigation, investigative journalist, project of anti-corruption investigations, investigative content.
Exploring digitalisation and its impact on Higher Educational Institutes in a contemporary setting: A Study of the Higher Educational Institutes in Sri Lanka
Authors: Vivek Ramakrishnan , Nanthagopan Yogarajah
Published: July 2023

Globally, higher education institutions are increasingly digitising their operations. A bustling and expanding ecosystem of digital platforms in higher education includes online teaching and research, decision-making using learning and business analytics, and building "smart" campuses. Universities do not digitalise on their own but depend on proprietary digital platforms. This study focuses on how digitalisation impacts higher education institutes in Sri Lanka. This study used a methodology based on a qualitative survey, and the research used personal interviews to collect the required data. The research findings disclosed that although all stakeholders within the higher education institutes had to adapt to forced digitalisation, most were not ready to accept it as the main element defining current-day higher education. Higher education institutes, students, and teachers are the mainly affected parties in the forced digitalisation because of Covid-19. The main factors influencing these parties were inadequate digital literacy, poor financial capabilities, and lack of basic requirements for a digitalised learning environment. However, even with minimum resources, learning is underway in almost all higher education institutes, but it resulted in a digital divide, primarily impacting students and their learning abilities.
CHWN 2022 Presentation
Authors: Hanratty James , Bookey-Bassett Sue , Qureshi Sadeem Munawar , Purdy Nancy , Grieg Michael , Neumann Patrick
Published: July 2023

This presentation features the development of a discrete event simulation model to predict nursing workload and patient care quality for COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 scenarios.
STTI Healthy Work Environment Conference 2021 - Quantifying Nurse Workload and Care Quality Indicators Using Simulation
Authors: Hanratty James , Neumann Patrick , Bookey-Bassett Sue , Qureshi Sadeem Munawar , Grieg Michael , Purdy Nancy , Yung Marcus , Tran Raymond , kelly helen , Woo Kevin
Published: July 2023

This is a presentation from the STTI Healthy Work Environment Conference 2021 that presents the team's work on using discrete event simulation to quantify nurse workload and care quality.
COVID-19 and Testicular Tumors
Authors: Patel Tej , Patel Jai B. , Calhoun Caitlyn , Wakefield Mark R. , Fang Yujiang
Published: July 2023

This is a letter to the editor on the discussion on COVID-19 and testicular tumors.
Fiber Trapping in Low-Consistency Refining: New Parameters to Describe the Refining Process
Authors: LUNDIN TOM , BATCHELOR WARREN , FARDIM PEDRO
Published: July 2023

Fiber trapping in refining has been defined by the fraction f of the bar edges that trap fibers as they cross, and by the number of fibers i trapped under each section of bar. From these parameters, equations were derived to calculate the number of impacts that a fiber undergoes during refining and the maximum force experienced during each impact. Refiner power versus gap was measured for a conical laboratory refiner at maximum peripheral speeds ranging from 4 m/s to 27 m/s and consistencies ranging from 1% to 6% for one softwood kraft pulp. The data were used to calculate relative changes in i and f as a function of consistency and speed. It was found that f was extremely sensitive both to an increase in refiner rotational speed and to a reduction in pulp consistency. A reduction in consistency from 4% to 2% at 20 m/s (3000 rpm) led to a decrease in the trapping fraction, f, by approximately 80%. The number of fibers trapped under each section of bar also decreased, although to a lesser extent. The reduction in fiber trapping greatly increased the forces on the fibers, leading to enhanced fiber shorten-ing and reduced refining efficiency.
A New Procedure for the Routine Assessment of Paper Diagonal Curl
Authors: REIS MARCO S. , ABREU CIDÁLIA T. , HEITOR MARIA J. , ATAIDE JOSE , SARAIVA PEDRO M.
Published: July 2023

Diagonal curl can lead to severe problems for end users, such as frequent jams during copy or printing. We reviewed the key factors underlying paper curl and diagonal curl and presented a new measurement method for assessing diagonal curl. The methodology overcomes most of the limitations of current methods that have prevented them from being adopted for routine testing purposes. The methodology is already being implemented in a paper mill and is providing new elements for data analysis and adding previously unavailable information to process/quality databases. In runnability tests, diagonal curl measurements were found to correlate well with the occurrence of paper jams.
Kinetic models for all chlorine dioxide and extraction stages in full ECF bleaching sequences of softwoods and hardwoods
Authors: JAIN SANDEEP , MORTHA GÉRARD , CALAIS CHRISTOPHE
Published: July 2023

We present new and improved semi-empirical mathematical models for all the chlorine dioxide stages and extraction stages (including oxygen and/or peroxide reinforced) in a full elemental chlorine free (ECF) bleaching sequence. The models predict variations of kappa number, pH, brightness, and bleaching chemical consumption at each step of multistage ECF bleaching sequences. Our aims were to improve the kinetic and stoichio- metric equations involved in the chlorine dioxide stages [Do, D1, D2] for their predictability for different kinds of soft-wood and hardwood pulps and to model the extraction stages with or without oxygen and/or hydrogen peroxide reinforcement [E, (EO), (EOP), (EP)]. The predicted results fit very closely to a wide range of laboratory and literature data, and the predictability was extended to a greater variety of pulps (softwoods and hardwood pulps, kraft or other alkaline pulps).
Modeling of bagginess due to storage of paper reels with ridges
Authors: LAND CECILIA , STOLPE LENNART , BEGHELLO LUCIANO
Published: July 2023

Paper is subjected to stress relaxation during storage in reels. Ridges in the paper reel subject the paper in the ridge to a higher strain than the paper adjacent to the ridge. The strain difference can become a permanent strain difference, resulting in a baggy web after unwinding. Researchers used a geometrical model based on stress relaxation test results to determine when the bagginess is substantial enough to cause problems. The results showed that runnability problems will appear if the ridge is about 1–2 mm high. This applies for a reel with a diameter of 1.2–1.8 m stored for 1 week.
Breakup mechanisms of brittle deposits in kraft recovery boilers – a fundamental study
Authors: POPHALI AMEYA , ESLAMIAN MORTEZA , KALIAZINE ANDREI , BUSSMANN MARKUS , TRAN HONGHI
Published: July 2023

The breakup mechanism of brittle deposits removed by sootblower jets in kraft recovery boilers was studied in the laboratory by blasting model deposits made of gypsum with an air jet, and documenting the process using high-speed cameras. The results show that thin brittle deposits fail quickly, as an axial crack forms and propagates through the sample. In thicker deposits, the jet first drills a small hole in the deposit. As the hole grows wider and deeper, an axial crack forms, allowing the air jet to penetrate the deposit. This causes the front side of the deposit to split, and subsequently the back side of the deposit to be blown apart. The mechanism implies that in order for a sootblower jet to remove a brittle deposit effectively, it must be able to drill a deep hole and form axial cracks in the deposit within the short blowing time.
Swot Analysis of Teaching Factory Effectiveness
Authors: Bunyamin Bunyamin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of teaching factories. This research uses a qualitative approach using the SWOT analysis method. The study was conducted in five locations in Central Jakarta, East Jakarta, South Jakarta, West Jakarta, and North Jakarta, with five Tourism Office Schools. The subjects of the data collection were school principals, productive teachers, and educational factory leaders. The results of this study state that From the strength analysis, internal conditions are examined. The hospitality expertise underlying the implementation of the Teaching Factory program includes several strengths, which are summarized as follows: 5 SMKNs spread across 5 districts of DKI Jakarta have adopted the integration of production-based learning models. They have productive teaching staff who are qualified and ready to make creative innovations in the hospitality field. Facilities and infrastructure are well available, such as school management systems and collaborations with various companies and the industrial world. Weaknesses in implementing the teaching factory program were noted as follows: Not all teachers have professional experience in this field, their scope of work is limited, and regulations on the management of vocational teaching budgets have yet to be written. External conditions were in the form of opportunities and challenges. It is Permendikbud No. 60 of 2014, which requires harmonization of material with industry; teachers can attend training in fields following the teaching factory, establish cooperation with related fields, and adjust facilities to complement technology.
Research Competence among Public Senior High Teachers of District 1 in Ifugao Province
Authors: Ducyao Joseph Jr
Published: July 2023

Teachers are one of the prime movers in helping students to come up with efficient and effective research outputs. In relation, the purpose of this study is to determine the research competence of public senior high teachers in District 1 of Ifugao Province. A descriptive design was used in the study. A questionnaire and assessment were used to gather data from 64 volunteer teachers from the different public schools with senior departments using a total enumeration sampling. The tool was both adapted and a researcher-made questionnaire. Data were analyzed through Excel and SPSS. The finding revealed that teachers have adequate knowledge and a positive attitude but with fair skill and assessment toward research. The teacher’s profiles such as number of years handling research, highest educational attainment, and number of researches produced have significant differences in their level of knowledge and assessment toward research except number of research-related training and seminar attended while only the number of years in handling research have significant differences on their level of skill toward research whereas the profiles have no significant differences on their level of attitude. In general, teachers need to increase their knowledge, skill, and assessment toward research by practicing and utilizing what they already know and joining still to research-related training and seminars while sustaining their positive attitude. A research seminar plan was proposed based on the results of the study.
Konsep dan Penerapan Intervensi Prehospital pada Stroke: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Rahmawati Novia , Pebrianti Sandra , Nursiswati Nursiswati
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Stroke patients require immediate medical treatment before 4.5 hours to reduce the risk of death and disability. Stroke patients may experience impaired brain function caused by damage or death of brain tissue. Delay in treating stroke in patients can cause brain damage that appears more severe. Prehospital intervention can be an important initial treatment for stroke patients either while the patient is still at home or during the transfer process to the hospital. This literature review aims to determine the concept and application of prehospital interventions that can be given to stroke patients. This research is a literature review using the Pubmed database and the Google Scholar search engine. The English keywords used “stroke AND prehospital intervention OR emergency medical services OR EMS”. Meanwhile, the Indonesian keywords used “stroke AND intervensi prehospital OR emergency medical services OR EMS”. The results obtained were 19 full-text articles discussing prehospital stroke interventions with the year of publication 2012-2022. In conclusion, the prehospital aspect of stroke in Indonesia still needs development in terms of human resources and infrastructure in order to provide optimal service for patients who have had a stroke. Keywords: Emergency Medical Services, Mobile Stroke Unit, Prehospital, Stroke  ABSTRAK Pasien serangan stroke memerlukan penanganan medis segera sebelum 4,5 jam untuk mengurangi risiko kematian dan kecacatan. Pasien serangan stroke dapat mengalami gangguan fungsi otak yang disebabkan oleh adanya kerusakan atau kematian jaringan otak. Terlambatnya penanganan stroke pada pasien dapat menyebabkan kerusakan otak yang muncul semakin berat. Intervensi prehospital dapat menjadi upaya awal yang penting dilakukan untuk pasien stroke baik saat pasien masih di rumah atau saat proses transfer ke rumah sakit. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep dan penerapan intervensi prehospital yang dapat diberikan kepada pasien stroke. Penelitian ini berupa tinjauan pustaka menggunakan database Pubmed dan search engine google scholar. Kata kunci bahasa Inggris yang digunakan adalah “stroke AND prehospital intervention OR emergency medical services OR EMS”. Sedangkan, kata kunci Bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan adalah “stroke AND intervensi prehospital OR emergency medical services OR EMS”. Hasil didapatkan terdapat 19 artikel full-text yang membahas mengenai intervensi prehospital stroke dengan tahun publikasi 2012-2022. Kesimpulannya, aspek prehospital stroke di Indonesia masih perlu pengembangan dari segi sumber daya manusia maupun infrastrukturnya agar dapat memberikan pelayanan yang optimal bagi pasien yang mengalami serangan stroke. Kata Kunci: Emergency Medical Services, Mobile Stroke Unit, Prehospital, Stroke
Ragam Intervensi Olahraga untuk Menangani Gejala Vasomotor Wanita Klimakterium: Narrative Review
Authors: Hidayat Nabila Nur fadilah , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Witdiawati Witdiawati
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Due to hormonal changes during menopause, various clinical symptoms arise in menopausal women including vasomotor symptoms. Exercise is one of the useful interventions to deal with vasomotor symptoms. However, clinical trials of the potential effectiveness of exercise interventions still require further research. The purpose of this narrative review is to identify and summarize the variety of exercise that can be used as an intervention and effective against vasomotor symptoms of climacterium women. The research design uses narrative review with SPIDER analysis techniques. The keywords in Indonesian are menopausal women AND exercise AND vasomotor symptoms and English menopause AND exercise AND vasomotor symptoms. The selection results obtained 6 articles from Finlandi, USA, Birmingham, Sweden and Tokyo for analysis. There are 3 types of exercise interventions to deal with vasomotor symptoms in climacterium women, namely aerobic exercise, resistance training and stretching. Resistance and stretching exercises are interventions that have proven effective and have a significant positive impact on decreasing the frequency and severity of vasomotor symptoms. Resistance and stretching exercises can be used as intervention options for vasomotor symptoms of female climacterium. Keywords: Climacterium Women, Exercise, Menopause, Vasomotor Symptoms  ABSTRAK Akibat perubahan hormonal masa menopause, timbul beragam gejala klinis pada wanita menopause diantaranya gejala vasomotor. Olahraga merupakan salah satu intervensi yang bermanfaat untuk menangani gejala vasomotor. Namun, secara uji klinis potensi keefektifan dari intervensi olahraga masih memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari narrative review ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan merangkum ragam olahraga yang dapat dijadikan intervensi serta efektif terhadap gejala vasomotor wanita klimakterium. Desain penelitian menggunakan narrative review dengan teknik analisis SPIDER. Kata kunci dalam bahasa Indonesia yaitu wanita menopause AND olahraga AND gejala vasomotor dan bahasa Inggris menopause AND exercise AND vasomotor symptoms. Hasil seleksi didapat 6 artikel yang berasal dari Finlandi, USA, Birmingham, Swedia dan Tokyo untuk dianalisis. Terdapat 3 ragam intervensi olahraga untuk menangani gejala vasomotor pada wanita klimakterium yakni olahraga aerobik, latihan ketahanan dan peregangan. Latihan ketahanan dan peregangan merupakan intervensi yang terbukti efektif dan memiliki dampak positif signifikan pada penurunan aspek frekuensi serta tingkat keparahan gejala vasomotor. Latihan ketahanan dan peregangan dapat dijadikan opsi intervensi terhadap gejala vasomotor wanita klimakterium. Kata Kunci: Wanita Klimakterium, Olahraga, Menopause, Gejala Vasomotor
Pelaksanaan Timbang Terima Pasien untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Pelayanan di RSUD Lamadukelleng Sengkang
Authors: Jeni Wardani  , Arni Rizqiani Rusyidi  , Nurbaeti
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi di temukan bahwa komunikasi perawat baik antara perawat dan perawat maupun perawat dengan pasien bahwa pada ruang rawat inap anak khusus 15,22%, ruang rawat inap anak umum 77,8%,  dan pada ruang IGD 35,18%, dengan standar yang harus di capai 100%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan timbang terima pasiendi RSUD Lamadukelleng Sengkang Tahun 2020. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Rumah Sakit Umum Lamadukelleng Sengkang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perawat yang bekerja di Ruang Rawat inap Anak dan UGD yaitu sebesar 61 orang. Hasil penelitian melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Pada pelaksanaan situasi perawat dalam kategori efektif yaitu sebanyak 93,4% dan pada tidak efektif sebanyak 6,6%. Pada latar belakang perawat dalam kategori efektif yaitu sebanyak 85,2% dan pada tidak efektif sebanyak 14,8%. Pada identifikasi masalah perawat dalam kategori efektif yaitu sebanyak 78,7% dan pada tidak efektif sebanyak 21,3%. Pada rekomendasi perawat dalam kategori efektif yaitu sebanyak 68,9% dan pada  tidak efektif sebanyak 31,1%. Penelitian secara umum, sebagian besar komunikasi dalam keadaan efektif, tapi perlu lebih ditingkatkan. Diharapkan bagi pihak rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan komunikasi efektif sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan, membuat pasien dapat merasakan kepuasan dan merasa tetap aman dalam pelayanan di rumah sakit.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Heat Strain Pada Pekerja Divisi Produksi PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero) Kota Makassar
Authors: Amelinda Amir  , Ikhram Hardi S  , Mansur Sididi
Published: July 2023

Heat strain merupakan dampak akut atau kronis yang diakibatkan oleh paparan tekanan panas yang dialami oleh seseorang dari aspek fisik maupun  mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian heat strain pada pekerja divisi produksi di PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero) Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif metode observasional analitik dengan  rancangan  cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 104 pekerja, sampel penelitian sebanyak 77 pekerja yang diambil secara simple random sampling dari pekerja bagian produksi PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero) Kota Makassar. Cara pengambilan data melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan alat heat stress monitor, kuesioner, alat tulis dan kamera.Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Chi-square pada program SPSS dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Ada hubungan antara tekanan panas dengan heat strain (p=0.015), ada hubungan antara umur dengan heat strain (p=0.044), tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat penyakit dengan heat strain (p=0.426), ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan heat strain (p=0,001) dan ada hubungan antara konsumsi air minum dengan heat strain (p=0.008) pada pekerja produksi PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero) Kota Makassar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan antara tekanan panas dengan Heat Strain (p=0.015), Umur dengan Heat Strain (p=0.044), status gizi dengan heat strain nilai (p=0,001) dan konsumsi air minum dengan Heat Strain (p=0.008).
Hubungan Kemampuan Penanganan P3K oleh Karyawan Bagian Produksi dengan Kecelakaan Kerja di PT. Sermani Steel
Authors: Desy Trismayanti  , Muhammad Ikhtiar  , Andi Nurlinda
Published: July 2023

Kemampuan Penanganan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) merupakan bagian penting dalam keselamatan pekerja, upaya yang dilakukan untuk menghindari resiko cidera bertambah parah. Banyak kejadian yang memerlukan pertolongan pertama dalam keadaan gawat darurat, penanganan korban kecelakaan dalam waktu satu jam pertama merupakan waktu yang penting untuk penanganan menyelamatkan korban kecelakaan dan menghindari kondisi buruk atau kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan penanganan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) oleh karyawan bagian produksi dengan kecelakaan kerja di PT. Sermani Steel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan bagian produksi sebanyak 47 orang, jumlah sampel sebesar 47 orang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan p=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pelatihan P3K (p=0,266), fasilitas P3K (p=0,498), housekeeping (p=0,108) dan status gizi (p=0,156) dengan kecelakaan kerja. Tidak ada hubungan pelatihan P3K, fasilitas P3K, housekeeping dan status gizi dengan kecelakaan kerja di PT. Sermani Steel Tahun 2020.