bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Possibilities of effective topical therapy in treatment of acute otitis media in children: A review
Authors: Garashchenko Tatiana I. , Ilenko Lidia I. , Payganova Natella E.
Published: July 2022

Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common infection of the middle ear in children with predominant symptoms of pain and hearing impairment. If antibiotics are prescribed, they take time to act on the inflammatory process, so the main focus is on relieving pain. Topical anesthetics have the advantage of having fewer systemic side effects when analgesic is used. The review covers a systematic analysis of the literature on the problem of AOM in children for the period from 1990 to 2021. Analgesic ear drops with lidocaine and phenazone can provide first-line pain relief for otitis media without systemic side effects such as gastrointestinal disorders and nausea and can maintain a wait-and-see attitude towards saving antibiotics. A combined drug containing a combination of the anesthetic lidocaine and the anti-inflammatory drug phenazone shows optimal action to eliminate pain and inflammation in children with AOM. The drug, which is recommended from the birth of a child and included in the National clinical guidelines for the treatment of AOM (2021), can be prescribed by a pediatrician and a general and family practitioner.
Epidemiological status of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Middle East and North Africa, 1990–2019
Authors: Moradinazar Mehdi , Babakhani Maryam , Rostami Reza , Shakiba Mohammad , Moradi Atefeh , Shakiba Ebrahim
Published: July 2022

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is associated with various complications and imposes significant economic pressures. Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological status and the burden of T2D in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries during 1990–2019; to inform targeting of prevention strategies. Methods: The study population included 21 countries, covering a population of about 400 million. The global burden of disease 2019 database was used. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were computed by summing up the years of life lost and the years lived with disability. Prevalence, incidence, death rates and DALY rates per 100 000 people for all locations by age-standardized rates were calculated. Results: In 2019, Qatar had the highest prevalence [16312.4; 95% unit interval (UI): 15050.0–17723.2] and incidence rates (818.0; 95% UI: 773.9–868.7) of T2D Bahrain had the highest death (127.0; 95% UI: 102.5–154.6) and DALYs (3232.5; 95% UI: 2622.4–3929.3) rates In the MENA area, average DALY rates increased by nearly 31% (808.3 to 1060.8) and average death rates increased by 0.2% (24.8 to 25.2) during 1990–2019. The highest increase for T2D-related DALYs (516.5 to 958.1; 85%) and the highest increase for T2D-related deaths (12.5 to 22.0; 76%) was in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Conclusion: Prevalence, incidence, deaths and DALYs rates for T2D have continued to increase in most of the MENA countries. Health care systems must make efforts to control modifiable risk factors.
Pengembangan LKPD Mollusca Berbasis Learning Cycle 7E untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Eprilia Imanda , Puspitawati Rinie Pratiwi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model 4D (Define, Design, Develop dan Diseminate) untuk menghasilkan LKPD Mollusca berbasis Learning Cycle 7E untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis. LKPD ini merupakan sumber belajar yang memuat kegiatan berdasarkan fase Learning Cycle 7E untuk melatih peserta didik dalam berpikir kritis secara mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghasilkan LKPD Mollusca berbasis Learning Cycle 7E yang valid dan praktis untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis. Validitas LKPD ditinjau dari aspek isi, penyajian, kebahasaan, kesesuaian dengan Learning Cycle 7E dan kesesuaian dengan indikator berpikir kritis. Kepraktisan LKPD ditinjau dari hasil respon guru Biologi SMA dan 10 peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Paciran. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKPD dinyatakan sangat valid dengan skor rata-rata kelayakan sebesar 3,52 yang meliputi aspek isi sebesar 3,49, aspek penyajian sebesar 3,53, aspek kebahasaan sebesar 3,58, aspek kesesuaian dengan Learning Cycle 7E sebesar 3,52 serta aspek kesesuaian dengan indikator berpikir kritis sebesar 3,48. LKPD juga dinyatakan sangat praktis dengan memperoleh rata-rata respon dari peserta didik sebesar 99,7% dan dari guru sebesar 100%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD Mollusca berbasis Learning Cycle 7E ini sangat valid dan sangat praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran karena dapat melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi Mollusca.
Profile of 10th Grade High School Students Misconception on Virus Topic Based on Three-Tier Multiple Choice Diagnostic Test
Authors: Ningtyas Listya Eka , Asri Mahanani Tri
Published: July 2022

Biology learning is closely tied to concepts. Misconceptions arise within learning of several fundamental biological principles. One of the biology topics frequently faces misconceptions is viruses. To recognize misconceptions in students, the three-tier multi-choice diagnostic test method is important to be used. This research was intended to explain the misconception of students, the percentage of student misconception and the source of virus topic misconception in high school. This research was a multi-stage qualitative descriptive research, including the preparation of a three-tier multi-choice diagnostic test instrument, the validation of instruments, conducting student observations, conducting interviews with the students, the analysis of data and the assessment of outcomes. This research was performed at 10 th grade High School with as many as 36 students receiving virus topic. Results showed that 5.43% of students encountered positive misconceptions, 6.88% students encountered negative misconceptions, 30.56% students encountered misconception. Total misconceptions showed that 42.87% of students encountered misconception of virus topic. The highest misconception was found in the concept of bacteriophage reproduction, which had the largest misconception of 49.07%. The lowest misconception was found in the concept of the role of viruses, which had the smallest misconception of 36.8%. The highest misconception was found in the indicator of Identifying the way the virus lives in the host cell, which had the largest misconception of 63.89%, while the lowest was 19.44% in the indicator of identifying the role of viruses that are beneficial to human life. The aspects that contributed to the misconception were inadequate books, restricted choice of learning approaches during the Covid-19 pandemic, and context errors faced by students.

 

Keywords: profile, misconception, virus topic, three-tier diagnostic test.
Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Google Workspace for Education untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Ekayogi I Wayan
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar muatan IPA pada tema selalu berhemat energi dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan Google Workspace for Education pada siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sebatu, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi/evaluasi, dan refleksi. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis statistik deskriptif dan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar muatan IPA pada tema selalu berhemat energi. Dari rata-rata 67,78% (kategori  sedang) pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 83,15% (kategori tinggi) pada siklus II.
Pengembangan Media Robot Malin Kundang Berbasis Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Januar Exsaris
Published: July 2022

Among the problems that occurred in class VI of SDN 44 Kalumbuk, Kuranji District, Padang City, West Sumatra Province, were the lack of concrete teaching aids to explain the process of the eclipse and the lack of implementation of differentiation learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity, effectiveness, and practicality of the Malin Kundang Robot media in integrated thematic learning in Grade VI Elementary School. The research used the ADDIE Development Research type (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The results of the Malin Kundang Robot media test show that this media is valid, practical, and effective. The effectiveness of this media is evidenced by the increase in student learning outcomes from the average result of 68.57 to 83.33 after using the media.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 5 Kendari melalui Strategi Make a Match
Authors: Maryam Sitti
Published: July 2022

Banyak faktor yang ditengarai menjadi pemicu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS antara lain: struktur materi yang sangat padat, cakupan materi yang luas dan terdiri dari kajian-kajian ilmu sosial yang bermacam-macam (sejarah, sosiologi, ekonomi, dan geografi), anak belum memiliki ketrampilan belajar untuk menguasai materi tersebut  dan metode mengajar guru yang belum sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa. Masalah hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial yang relatif rendah juga terjadi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Kendari. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode alir dari Kemmis dan Taggart dengan model siklus. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Prosedur analisis data menggunakan analisis model interaktif dari Melles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan analisis hasil tes dan temuan dalam refleksi-evaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran, dapat disimpulkan bahwa (a), penerapan strategi make a macth dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial; (b) Penerapan strategi ini dapat meningkatkan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar 3) Persentase dan jumlah siswa yang memperoleh nilai di atas KKM mencapai lebih dari 85%; dan 4) Persepsi siswa terhadap penggunaan strategi make a macth yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini sangat positif.
Video Pembelajaran Kasti untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Permainan Bola Kecil dan Penguatan Literasi Numerasi
Authors: Prabowo Arif
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah, termasuk pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan, harus menyisipkan penguatan literasi dan numerasi, Karena saat ini Indonesia mengalami pandemi Covid 19, kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah dilaksanakan secara daring. Salah satu materi Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan adalah permainan bola kecil yaitu kasti. Pembelajaran permainan bola kecil di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Losari hanya menggunakan materi gambar dan teori yang dikirimkan ke siswa sehingga hasil belajar siswa kurang maksimal. Dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini, dibuat media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar yaitu video pembelajaran kasti. Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Losari Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 berjumlah 23 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Instrumen penilaian yaitu lembar observasi. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam unjuk kerja dan hasil gerak dasar permainan kasti. Selain itu, kegiatan pembelajaran juga menguatkan literasi dan numerasi siswa.
Pengembangan E-Modul IPS Berbasis Literasi dan Perubahan Sosial Budaya pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Tejokusumo Bambang , Shalihati Sakinah Fathrunnadi
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk menghasilkan e-modul IPS berbasis literasi dan perubahan sosial budaya pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Latar belakang dilakukan pengembangan e-modul adalah kurangnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan secara mandiri oleh peserta didik saat pembelajaran dalam jaringan. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Research & Development Method dari Borg, W.R & Gall. Metode ini dimodifikasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan menjadi tujuh tahapan. Subjek penelitian yaitu e-modul yang diuji dari unsur materi, bahasa dan grafika oleh ahli, guru dan peserta didik. Hasil uji coba diperoleh skor 81,7 (baik, perlu revisi sebagian), 91,6 (sangat baik, tidak perlu revisi), dan 91,9 (sangat baik, tidak perlu revisi). Rata-rata skor tersebut 88,4 (sangat baik), yang bermakna layak dijadikan bahan bacaan jika mengacu pada standar Perbukuan. Perbaikan tetap dilakukan berdasarkan masukan pada saat uji coba, sebelum didesiminasikan dan diimplementasikan secara luas. E-modul yang dihasilkan memiliki keterbatasan yang perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut, khususnya pada tema atau latar belakang yang dikaji dalam mata pelajaran IPS.
The Effectiveness and Utilization of Social Media as Academic Medium in the UNC College of Education
Authors: Abendaño Amy Rose T. , Quimada Rovilyn T. , Coloquit Lorie Mae P.
Published: July 2022

Various literature has seen the potential of Social media as one of the interventions to distance learning, particularly amidst the global health crisis. It establishes that some applications are not only meant for entertainment, some of which can be of great value to learning. For this reason, this study aims to test the Effectiveness and Utilization of Social Media as an Academic Medium in the UNC College of Education to provide concrete evidence of what particular activities social media be integrated with the teaching-learning process. The study used a mixed-method design. It adopted a survey and interview instrument towards the perspective of students and teachers on social media as a tool for academic medium. The researchers determined the number of participants for the college professors through a Non-probability sampling technique, while the purposive sampling technique was utilized in determining the number of students. The study results show that most students and teachers used social media, particularly Facebook and Messenger, for communication and collaborative learning. Also, the study proves that social media platforms were highly effective and served as students' alternative LMS, which increases students' engagement with the teaching-learning process. The study realized that social media platforms help students develop learning experiences and creativity towards attaining academic achievement and boosting academic performance in making projects or assignments. Moreover, social media platforms offer a variety of activities that can be integrated into the achievement of teaching- learning. Some were used as a communication tool, be an alternative LMS where students could submit assignments, and be an announcement board where teachers could send updates and notifications. Therefore, it was recommended that social media platforms be maximized in the classroom, and teachers ensure that the student-teacher relationship remains despite the restriction to face-to-face learning. However, further research should be conducted to determine the risks and impact of too much use of these platforms on the students' mental, physical, and mental aspects and how this may affect their academic performance if misused.
Factors that impact on the effectiveness of professional development programs for science teachers in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alqahtani Mobarak Mohammed
Published: July 2022

The Saudi Arabian Government has made a substantial investment in reforming the science curriculum in Saudi Arabia. The need for effective professional development (PD) programs is especially crucial in the context of recent curriculum reform in Saudi Arabia. The country has adopted new science curricula following the guidelines of renowned global publishers like McGraw-Hill. However, the introduction of the new science curriculum is posing challenges for science teachers, as it requires a paradigm shift from a teacher-centred to a learner-centred pedagogy. The research for this research involved an in-depth study on the impact of mandatory PD programs on Saudi Arabian science teachers in order to identify potential challenges to achieving the expected level of benefit from the PD programs. This study used a qualitative approach to data collection techniques. through employs three main methods for data collection, observation ,open-ended questionnaire and interview. the most effective professional development programs are likely to be those that address the specific subject matter that relates to the teaching issues faced daily by teachers, rather than those that cover vague and decontextualised educational or pedagogical concepts. Other factors include teachers’ involvement in learning communities, the facilities and resources provided by the school, and individual learning styles. On the other hand, common factor responsible for the failure of professional development programs is that the content covered is not relevant to the teachers’ specific needs. PD programs in Saudi Arabia are mainly focused on quantity instead of quality
COVID-19 vaccination and BA.1 breakthrough infection induce neutralising antibodies which are less efficient against BA.4 and BA.5 Omicron variants, Israel, March to June 2022
Authors: Kliker Limor , Zuckerman Neta , Atari Nofar , Barda Noam , Gilboa Mayan , Nemet Ital , Abd Elkader Bayan , Fratty Ilana S , Jaber Hanaa , Mendelson Ella , Alroy-Preis Sharon , Kreiss Yitshak , Regev-Yochay Gili , Mandelboim Michal
Published: July 2022

This work evaluated neutralising antibody titres against wild type (WT) SARS-CoV-2 and four Omicron variants (BA.1, BA.2, BA.4 and BA.5) in healthcare workers who had breakthrough BA.1 infection. Omicron breakthrough infection in individuals vaccinated three or four times before infection resulted in increased neutralising antibodies against the WT virus. The fourth vaccine dose did not further improve the neutralising efficiency over the third dose against all Omicron variants, especially BA.4 and BA.5. An Omicron-specific vaccine may be indicated.
Motivational Factors Influencing Telework during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ngamkroeckjoti Chittipa , Klongthong Worasak , Thavorn Jakkrit
Published: July 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, teleworking has proven to be an effective countermeasure to overcome the spread of this disease while enabling businesses to continue. However, little is known about the extent of their adjustment to daily life routine, interaction among self-control, assignments, family life matters, and coordination with colleagues. This study explores the impact of motivational factors on the performance of teleworkers. An exploratory study was conducted using an in-depth interview with 27 interviewees who work in Thailand and have more than a year of experience switching between being a teleworker and working on-site. The NVivo and SPSS software were performed to reveal deeper data insights and apply non-parametric tests in order to compare findings with various demographic profiles. The findings revealed that environment, time management, and reward are the strongest motivational factors, whereas labour intensity and job security present the weakest relationships with teleworkers’ performance. Numerous implications and strategies to enhance their performance for both organizations and workers are provided. Firms can support a well-prepared environment and manage the flexibility of working time to increase employees’ effectiveness. Moreover, the result-oriented approach can be one of the tools in evaluating their performance rather than attending to their full working time at home. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-016 Full Text: PDF
Study of Self-Compession and Life Satisfaction Among Male Wrestling National Team Greko-Roman Junior-Cadet Category Athletes
Authors: Doğan Nur Elvan Koç
Published: July 2022

Dünya tarihinin en eski spor branşlarından biri olan güreş, Türk spor tarihinde en çok madalya kazanılan spor dalıdır. Bu başarıda, ata sporu olarak nitelendirilen güreşe sporcuların tüm benlikleriyle katılım sağlamaları belirleyicidir.
Bu çalışmada, Güreş Millî Takım kampında bulunan yıldız-genç kategorisindeki erkek sporcuların yaşam doyumları ile öz-duyarlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmek istenmiştir. Bu çalışmaya yönelik veri toplanma amaçlı gerekli
izinler alınmıştır. Bu çalışma Millî Takım kampında bulunan 42 sporcuya Kişisel Bilgi Formu , Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve Öz-Duyarlık Ölçeği kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Veriler analiz edilirken Korelasyon Analizi ve Çok Yönlü Varyans
Analizi, Bağımsız gruplar t-testi tekniklerinin uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri incelendiğinde , yaşam doyumunun öz-duyarlık ölçeğinin olumlu alt boyutları olan öz-sevecenlik, bilinçlilik ve paylaşımların farkında olma ile pozitif
ilişkili olduğu ; öz-duyarlık ölçeğinin olumsuz alt boyutları olan öz-yargılama, izolasyon ve aşırı özdeşleşme ile negatif ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgularla ilgili alan yazını karşılaştırılarak konuyla ilgili
araştırma yapacaklara öneriler sunulmuştur. Üst düzey sporcularının kendilerine ait duyarlılıkları ve yaşamlarına yönelik doyumları üzerine yapılacak araştırmalar, sporcuların ruhsal bütünlüklerine yönelik veriler elde edilmesini
sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
The Effect of Management Ethics Practices on the Level of Organizational Commitment in Primary Schools: The Case of Karaman
Authors: Demir Erdal , Kılınç İsmail
Published: July 2022

Kamu kurumlarından biri olan okullarda rekabet anlayışının baskın olduğu yerlerdir. Bu ortamlarda mevcut bulunan mesleki etik ilkelerin sağlıklı bir şekilde uygulanması oldukça önem arz etmektedir ve örgütsel bağlılığı olumlu veya
olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Yapılan çalışma ilkokullarda yönetimde etik ilkelerin uygulanışına dair sınıf ve anasınıfı öğretmenlerinin görüşleri alınmıştır. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Karaman merkez ilçede değişik ilkokullarda
görev yapan 5 sınıf öğretmeni ile 5 anasınıfında görev yapan anasınıfı öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan betimsel analiz yöntemi
çalışmada kullanılmıştır. Hazırlanan görüşme formu iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde katılımcıların demografik bilgilerini tespit etmek amacıyla 5 adet soru sorulmuş, ikinci bölümdeyse yönetimde etik ilkelerin uygulanışına
dair 5 adet soru yöneltilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre ilkokullarda öğretmenlerin yönetimde etik konusunda bir eğitim aldıkları, okullarda etik ilkelerin uygulanışına dair öğretmenlerin özellikle ödüllendirme, sınıf dağılımındaki
dengesizlik, görev dağılımları, müdürlerin yönetim anlayışları ve iletişimde yaşanan sorunlar konusunda olumsuz algıları olduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Belirtilen bu noktaların örgütsel bağlılığı olumsuz yönde etkilediğini ve öğretmenlerin,
öğrenci ve velilerle iletişim boyutunda yaşadıkları sorunlardan dolayı sık sık CİMER’e şikâyet edilmeleri onların üzerinde olumsuz bir şekilde baskı unsuru oluşturduğu belirtilmiştir. Katılımcı öğretmenler etik ilkelerin idareciler
ve diğer paydaşlarca içselleştirilmesinin etik yönetimde oldukça önemli olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.
Evaluation of the Conceptual Framework of Philosophy for Children
Authors: Çelebi Ahmet , Malkoç Cihad , Malkoç Hatice , Aydın Hülya , Malkoç Pınar
Published: July 2022

Modern eğitim programlarında saf haliyle bilgi edinmenin yanı sıra; bilgileri işleme, yorumlama, kullanma ve diğer alanlara iletme yeteneği de önemli hale gelmiştir. Bilgiyi kullanmayı öğrenen, günümüz sorunlarına çözüm yaratabilen,
eleştirel ve özgürce düşünebilen insanların eğitilmesinin önemi ile düşünme becerilerinin önemi de artmıştır. Çocukların bu becerileri kazanmakta güçlük çekmesi, felsefi ve mantıksal eğitime erken yaşta başlama ihtiyacını göstermektedir
Felsefenin sürekli düşünmeyi, soruları, mantık içinde bilgiye sürekli eleştirel bir bakış içermesi, bu ihtiyacı karşılamak için eğitimle bütünleşmek zorunda olan bir yaklaşım olarak ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Küçük çocukların
okulları sadece bilgilendirildikleri bir yer olarak algılamalarını önlemek için, okulun erken yaşta karşılaştıkları doğal sorunları düşünmek ve çözüm bulmak için bir referans noktası olduğu gösterilmelidir. Çocukları felsefeyle
tanıştırmak sadece çocuklar için fayda sağlamaz. Toplum bir bütün olarak sadece toplumsal duruşları nedeniyle iktidara güvenerek değil, aksine kanıtları arayan, eleştiren ve sorgulayan özelliklere sahip olmak ve kendilerine neden
olacaktır.
Online Learning Management System at SMPN 1 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Susianti Eva , Hamengkubuwono Hamengkubuwono , Istan Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Since the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) outbreak was announced as a pandemic by the WHO, it has certainly affected the face of education in Indonesia because of the implementation of social distancing so that learning is applied online. Schools are required to be able to implement online learning, including online learning management. This research is aimed at analyzing the implementation of online learning management based on the POSDCORB stages, and the implementation of online learning. This research uses a field research approach, and the subjects of this research are educators at the SMPN 1 Rejang Lebong who carry out online learning during the covid-19 pandemic and uses the method of observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection methods.This research shows that the teachers in SMPN 1 Rejang Lebong  in implementing online learning management have carried out management stages. In this research, researchers examine the implementation of online learning management based on the management function of POSDCORB according to Luther Gulick's theory. Then the implementation of online learning at SMP Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong are: (1) Educators have a strategy of utilizing teaching time, then teachers also provide reinforcement and enrichment by using online media. (2) The teaching method used is a hybrid, namely collaboration between face-to-face learning and online learning methods. (3) The learning media used are electronic media and the use of online-based applications. (4) Learning evaluation, is a short-term learning evaluation, namely when online learning is carried out and when student assignments are collected.
The Effect of Reward and Punishment Policy on the Productivity of BPJS Health Employees Kotabumi Branch Office
Authors: Faiqoh Fadhilah , Naim Sidrotun , Rahmanudin Deden , Hayati Feb Amni , Mokodenseho Sabil
Published: July 2022

The discipline of employees regarding working hours at the office of BPJS Health Kotabumi Branch is still relatively low. This low discipline of employees towards working hours can cause a lack of employee productivity. Problems concerning discipline in a company or government agency must be solved by making policies to overcome them. This study aimed to analyze the effect of implementing reward and punishment policies as a solution to increase employee productivity. The type of this study was field research with the quantitative method to analyze the obtained data. Samples in this study were 30 employees of BPJS Health for Kotabumi Branch, selected using the total sampling technique. Meanwhile, to analyze the obtained data, the researcher used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the calculations using the Multiple Linear Regression analysis at a significance level of a=0,05, showed as follows. First, the p-value for H_0A was 0.02 (< 0.05), meaning that H_0A was rejected, concluding that the reward policy had an effect on increasing employee performance productivity. Second, the p-value for H_0B was 0.00 (< 0.05), meaning that H_0B was also rejected, concluding that the punishment policy had an effect on increasing employee performance productivity. Third, the p-value for H_0C was 0.00 (< 0.05), meaning that H_0C was rejected, concluding that the reward and punishment policy had an effect on increasing employee performance productivity. These findings contributed to increasing the productivity of employee performance. In addition, they can be used by policymakers in a company for increasing the productivity of employee performance.
The Effectiveness of Information Technology-Based Student Entrepreneurship Competencies in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Kurniawan Arief Hendra , Purwanto Purwanto , Munadi Muhammad , Royani Ida
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the competence of students based on information technology. This research is a qualitative research case study model (case study). The study was conducted by direct observation and in-depth interviews at the IT Yogyakarta Islamic Boarding School. Observations were made during information technology-based learning from marketer, multimedia, and programmer programs. Then an open interview was conducted to obtain data on the digital effectiveness of the students' competence. The results of in-depth observations and interviews in this study indicate that the use of information technology as the main learning in addition to learning religious knowledge is very effective in helping students benefit when they enter the community. Information technology-based competencies increase income when entering the entrepreneurial world or become a plus when working in the e-commerce world.
Critical Analysis of the Elimination of Pancasila Education in Government Policy Number 57 of 2021 concerning National Education Standards
Authors: Aslamiyah Suwaibatul , Purwanto Purwanto , Choiriyah Siti , Royani Ida
Published: July 2022

All elements of life in the unitary state will not be separated from the national legal system, in the theory of legislation it is known as the statutory hierarchy, this contains the content that all the rules under it are used as implementing rules for the rules above and there are no conflicting rules between the two. Recently, the public was surprised by the government's policy through Government Regulation Number 57 of 2021 regarding the elimination of Pancasila and Indonesian language education as compulsory curriculum content. Whereas government regulations are used as derivatives of the law on the national education system and the law on higher education. The research method used is the use of normative juridical critical analysis methods and viewed from various points of view in giving disapproval of government policies through Government Regulation Number 57 of 2021 precisely in Article 40 Paragraphs 2 and 3. The results of this study are to present 3 basic reasons why it is necessary to include Pancasila in the Government Regulation, namely First, the need to consider the previous regulations, second, the need for the formulation of this policy through an open political process, third, the need to review it from the point of view of Education Reformulation, both philosophically and ideologically. Thus, it is very necessary to review this legal product so that it is relevant to the law as the parent law.
Analisis Pengaruh Teman Sebaya terhadap Perolehan Jumlah Hafalan Al-Qur’an pada Kelas A Tahfidz For Kidz PP. Qur’anan ‘Arobiyya Kota Kediri
Authors: Muslimah Maziyyatul , Abwa Anni Muslimah
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi teman sebaya dan bagaimana pengaruhnya tehadap jumlah perolehan hafalan qur’an pada kelas A Tahfidz For Kidz PP Qur’anan ‘Arobiyya. Metode penelitian yang digunakam adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk analisis dan kesimpulan yang bergantung pada ketajaman analisis penelitian. Dilaksanakan pada kelas A Tahfidz For Kidz PP Qur’anan ‘Arobiyya dengan populasi tiga belas anak. Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa setiap anak memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda-beda dalam kemampuan menghafal, namun setiap anak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut dengan memperhatikan situasi dan kondisi ketika menghafal. Khususnya kondisi ketika berinteraksi dengan sebaya yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap perolehan jumlah hafalan qur’an yang didapat
Dampak Pembangunan Jalan Tol Trans Jawa terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ahmad Fahmi salam
Published: July 2022

Infrastruktur jalan sebagai salah satu unsur dalam pelayanan jasa transportasi merupakan unsur penting dalam mendukung mobilitas di bidang ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Salah satu infrastruktur jalan yaitu jalan tol dibangun dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan jasa distribusi guna menunjang peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk mewujudkan  pemerataan pembangunan serta keseimbangan dalam pengembangan wilayah. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak keberadaan jalan tol Trans Jawa terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah yang merupakan salah satu provinsi yang dilintasinya. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan jalan tol meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten/kota yang dilintasinya. Oleh karena itu, agenda perluasan cakupan wilayah kabupaten/kota yang dijangkau jalan tol di Jawa Tengah perlu dilanjutkan agar mendukung keseimbangan dan pemerataan pembangunan. Sementara itu faktor lain berupa sumber daya manusia dan kontribusi sektor pertanian juga memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Analisis Kinerja Sektor Informasi dan Komunikasi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Tri Wahyu Ari Hastuti
Published: July 2022

Penyebaran wabah virus Covid-19 di Indonesia membawa risiko yang buruk bagi perekonomian negara termasuk ekonomi regional Jawa Tengah khususnya pada sektor informasi dan komunikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kinerja sektor informasi dan komunikasi selama pandemi Covid-19 di Jawa Tengah periode triwulan 1 tahun 2020 sampai dengan triwulan 2 tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis input-output. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa sektor informasi dan komunikasi selama pandemi tidak mengalami gejolak negatif terhadap perekonomian Jawa Tengah. Akan tetapi terdapat dampak negatif pada penurunan nilai perubahan pendapatan rumah tangga di sektor informasi dan komunikasi.
Analisis Cost Benefit Pemupukan Berimbang Dalam Rangka Pemenuhan Unsur Hara Optimal: Pendekatan RIA
Authors: Widyastutik  , Firdaus Muhammad , Aminah Mimin , Panjaitan Dian Verawati
Published: July 2022

Pemerintah menyusun rekomendasi pemupukan optimal yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman, optimum untuk meningkatkan produksi, meningkatkan efisiensi pemupukan, kesuburan tanah serta menghindari pencemaran lingkungan. Saat ini, kondisi lahan pertanian di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa terjadi kelebihan hara P dan K dari penggunaan NPK 15-15-15 sehingga dalam jangka panjang tanah menjadi jenuh, pemborosan, dan biaya impor yang tinggi. Untuk itu pemerintah melakukan Reformulasi Pupuk Majemuk NPK 15-15-15 menjadi 15 10 12. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana manfaat dan biaya dari perubahan formulasi ini dengan menggunakan metode RIA (Regulatory Impact Assessment) dengan tiga skenario. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan benefit dan cost formulasi pupuk NPK yang paling banyak memberikan benefit adalah skenario 3 yaitu penggunaan formula NPK 15 10 12 dengan inovasi pembenaman jerami dan penggunaan penggunaan perangkat uji tanah dan tanaman. Total benefit yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 323,988,364.65. Jerami sebagai sumber Kalium (K), Silika (Si), dan unsur mikro serta sumber energi bagi mikroorganisme tanah di rekomendasikan untuk dikembalikan ke lahan sawah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemupukan, kesuburan tanah, memperbaiki dan memelihara kesehatan tanah dan kualitas lingkungan. Efektifitas kebijakan reformulasi NPK 15 15 15 menjadi NPK 15 10 12 perlu didukung dengan advokasi pada petani mengenai benefit yang akan diperoleh apabila mengimplementasikan pupuk secara berimbang untuk memperoleh hasil tanaman yang optimal. Lesson learned dari petani yang sukses membenamkan jerami yang berdampak pada peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas padi perlu disosialisasikan ke petani lainnya.
Covid-19 and Indonesian Agroindustry Sector Export Performance: Input-Output Analysis Approach
Authors: Malona Nussy Violeta Jayusa , Sahara  , Azijah Zulva , Amalia Syarifah
Published: July 2022

The agro-industrial sector is a sector that plays a role in creating added value for agriculture and generating foreign exchange through its exports. In 2020, the export performance of agroindustry experienced a decline due to Covid-19. The purpose of this study is to analyze the import multiplier and export performance of Indonesian agro-industry during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses secondary data in the form of Indonesian Input-Output Tables in 2016 and changes in exports of each agro-industry sub-sector in 2020. The results of the analysis show that the export performance of the agro-industry sector on output, income, and labor has the biggest negative impact on the textile and apparel industry. While the biggest positive impact was obtained by rice, palm oil, livestock, and the food industry during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Forecasting Indonesian Tax Revenue: A Case of Import Duties
Authors: Irawan Tony , Futu Faturay  , Sidiq Suryo Nugroho  , Soni Rita Purba  , Mulya Syafnur  , Sri Retno Wahyu Nugraheni
Published: July 2022

Bea masuk merupakan salah satu komponen penerimaan pajak Indonesia yang terkena dampak signifikan akibat COVID-19. Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa bea masuk mengalami kontraksi sebesar 13.5% pada tahun 2020, dan kemudian cenderung mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2021. Dinamika yang cenderung volatile semacam itu tentu akan berpengaruh terhadap penentuan prioritas anggaran yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. Namun demikian, studi yang terkait dengan penerimaan bea masuk masih sangat terbatas dan sulit ditemukan. Oleh karena itu, studi ini menganalisa penerimaan bea masuk Indonesia selama periode 2016Q1-2021Q2 dan membuat model peramalan dengan menggunakan data realisasi penerimaan bea masuk bulanan. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa model Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) memiliki performa yang cukup baik untuk meramalkan bea masuk, dengan nilai MAPE pada in sample forecast sebesar 1.57%.
Klasifikasi Status Keaktifan Siswa SMA di Jawa Barat Menggunakan Random Forest dengan SMOTE
Authors: Itmamurohman M , Silvianti Pika , Rahman La Ode Abdul
Published: July 2022

The dropout rate in Indonesia has a higher percentage as education levels grow. The high school dropout rate in Indonesia is at 0.67%. West Java is the province with the highest high school dropout rate in the academic year 2017/2018. In the next academic year, the high school dropout rate in West Java decreased. The student who drop out of school was caused by various factors. This study examines important variables and classification performance that are generated by random forest. The number of dropout students is very small compared to the number of active students. The imbalance data is handled using SMOTE. Random forest with SMOTE is considered able to predict data classes better because it can increase sensitivity values and reduce errors in classifying dropout students as active students. Father's income, number of siblings, class, father's education level, and father's type of work are important variables that have a major influence in determining the active status of high school students in West Java.
Global impact of pandemic by SARS-CoV-2 on breast cancer diagnosis and screening
Authors: Dall’Agnol Amanda Dezordi , Dalbosco Ana Katharina , Suzin Giordana Vitória Bertozzo , Both Mauricio , Simonett Valentina Antonio , Guimarães Emily Sanini , Alt Luciano Luiz , Wibelinger Lia Mara
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The pandemic related to the new coronavirus is characterized by high rates of contamination, transmissibility, and mortality. The measures of social isolation adopted by the World Health Organization and corroborated by several countries, with a view to avoiding or minimizing the transmission of COVID-19, can lead to the reduction of the capacity of screening and diagnosis of diseases, such as breast cancer. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the diagnostic indexes and mamaria malignancy diagnosis test, such as mammogram, during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Methodology: Systematic review of the literature based on studies found in the PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, and ScienceDirect databases. Results: The six selected articles demonstrate a reduction in the diagnosis of breast cancer during the pandemic, although with discordant rates. Outcomes such as reduced number of mammograms and change in tumor stage were also analyzed. Conclusion: It is essential to maintain care with the screening, diagnosis, and treatment of breast cancer, in order to minimize the damage caused over more than 1 year of COVID-19 pandemic.
Free nipple graft: current indications and applications of a centenary breast surgery technique – an integrative review
Authors: Lucena Clécio Ênio Murta de , Leon Rafael Araujo Ponce de , Paiva Ana Carla Araújo , Nóbrega Carla Sobreira da , Bahia Isabela Ferreira
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Free nipple graft is a mammaplasty technique first described about 100 years ago. Its indication, restricted to reduction mammoplasty earlier, has been expanding into areas in mastology intervention, such as transgender and oncological surgery. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of the technique. Methods: Electronic literature search was conducted, using PubMed and LILACS databases. The search strategy consisted of the keywords, MeSH terms, and free text words and variants for the free nipple graft and its application in reduction and mammaplasty, transgender, and oncoplastic surgery. Results: A total of 397 articles were found and, after inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 were selected. Their outcomes have been shown, despite lack of standardized scores, as well as clinical trials to postulate better scientific evidence on its use and indications, that the technique, analyzed in over 1290 patients, achieved high safety rates and reproducibility. Conclusion: Aesthetics and patients satisfaction were found positive, as recommended by the authors in different studies discussed in this article.
Analysis of spatial distribution pattern of hotels in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Kika H. A  , Ikezam P
Published: July 2022

The study analysed the spatial distribution pattern of hotels in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria. Global positioning system was used to capture the coordinates of each hotel to generate the spatial distribution of the hotels and also the pattern was generated by nearest neighbour analysis. Both descriptive statistics were used for the data analysis. The study showed that a total of 148 hotels were found in the study area. The spatial distribution pattern of the hotels expressed in Table 2 was significantly clustered (z= -9.93; p=0.000). The directional ellipse of the distribution was East to West capturing 94 hotels while the standard distance analysis only captured 90 hotels. The mean distance among the hotels was 255.9m. The mean center of hotels is found around GRA and Rumuola. The study concluded that the hotels are concentrated in a particular location and in most of them, the distance among them is close. The study recommended that a GIS database is required for the monitoring and management of hotels with the growing tendency of Port Harcourt Metropolis. Also, more studies should be done on the relationship between the location of hotels and security; and classification of hotels into different classess based on facilities present in each hotel.
The effect of treatment of shrimp waste with three microbial on nutrient content and digestibility of feed in native chicken
Authors: Abun Abun  , Tuti Widjastuti  , Kiki Haetami
Published: July 2022

Shrimp shells and heads are waste materials that still contain protein but are constrained by the presence of chitin (15-20%) so they are difficult to digest by digestive enzymes. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. This study aims to obtain the optimum processing time at each stage of the bioprocess of shrimp waste with different microbes on the nutritional content and protein digestibility of the product as a concentrate of feed nutrients in native chickens. This research was conducted as an experiment in a laboratory, using a completely randomized design (CRD), 3 treatments, and 7 replications. Data were analyzed with variance and Duncan's Multiple Distance Test. Treatment of shrimp waste bioprocess is carried out in stages (W) W1 = Bacillus licheniformis (Bl.) 1 day + Lactobacillus sp. (Ls.) 1 day; + Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc) 1 day; W2 = Bl. 2 days + Ls. 2 days + Sc = 2 days; W3 = Bl. 3 days + Ls. 3 days + Sc = 3 days. Shrimp waste bioprocess products were used as a nutrient concentration in native chicken feed (CP 15%, ME 2750 kcal/kg). The best nutritional content showed a processing time of two days at each stage of the bioprocess with deproteination using Bacillus licheniformis, followed by demineralization by Lactobacillus sp. and finally fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae for 2 days each. The crude protein content of bioprocesses products is 48.5%, while crude fat, calcium, and phosphorus are 7.81%, 7.57%, and 3.14%, respectively. Protein digestibility is the best product, the concentration of nutrients in native chicken feed is 72.91%.
The spectrum of opportunistic fungal infections in relation with ART in HIV patients
Authors: Sumit Sonaba Chavan  , Anju Shyam Kagal  , Renu Ramchandra Bharadwaj
Published: July 2022

Recent years have witnessed a phenomenal increase in prevalence as well as severity of opportunistic fungal infection (OFIs) despite of availability of different therapeutic options. This could be attributed to various reasons including increased prevalence of immunocomprised patients. Awareness of spectrum of fungal infections in immunocompromised conditions and their epidemiological changes is critical for early diagnosis and proper management. Method: A total of 277 clinical samples were collected from 216 HIV patients suspected of OFI. Sample processing and identification of fungi carried out by standard conventional methods. Result: Out of 216 patients, 30% (65) showed positive fungal etiology with single or multiple system involvement. Oral candidiasis ranked highest (46%) followed by Cryptococcal meningitis (35%), Candidial pneumonia (10%), Oesophageal candidiasis (7%), Dermatophytoses (6%), Pulmonary aspergillosis (4%), Systemic candidiasis (4%), Pneumocystis pneumonia (3%) etc. Discussion: As most of opportunistic fungi (OF) are part of the normal human microbial flora, clinical significance of fungal isolates must be confirmed by standard criteria laid down such as repeated isolation, supportive clinical findings and radiographical evidences. Although Antiretroviral Therapy for minimum 6 months duration provides protection against OFI by maintaining CD4 count, compliance to treatment important.
Identifikasi potensi situs hunian gua di karst Zona Rembang bagian barat
Authors: Wibowo Hari , Ramadhan Ahmad Surya , Wibisono Muhammad Wishnu , Putra Rakhmat Dwi
Published: July 2022

Kawasan karst Zona Rembang bagian barat di Pati dan Grobogan adalah segmen karst Jawa utara yang belum banyak diteliti secara arkeologis. Artikel ini membahas potensi situs gua hunian di karst Pati dan Grobogan. Data untuk artikel ini diperoleh melalui survei lapangan, sedangkan analisisnya menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan sebagai filter data sebelum analisis kuantitatif. Metode kuantitatif menggunakan variabel aksesibilitas, morfologi, dan kandungan data arkeologis yang menghasilkan penilaian potensi arkeologi di tiap situs yang diteliti. Melalui analisis tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa segmen karst di Pati, terutama daerah Kecamatan Sukolilo, memiliki potensi yang lebih tinggi daripada karst di Kabupaten Rembang dan Grobogan. Terdapat lima situs gua yang memiliki potensi hunian prasejarah dari 29 gua yang ditemukan selama survei. Lokasi lima situs tersebut tersebar di kawasan perbukitan karst sisi utara, yang secara administratif masuk ke dalam wilayah Kabupaten Pati.