bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Il delitto Moro. La storia, gli indizi, le lettere dalla prigionia
Authors: Biscione Francesco M.
Published: June 2021

- Analyses some recently acquired aspects of the case and, particularly, a recent book on the Moro's letters from the prison. The most relevant tendency in the recent research on the Moro murder case is the enlargement of the perspective from a strictly "criminal" point of view toward a more complex historical interpretation; this includes the crisis of the Italian political system, the international scene and the whole biography of one of the most important leaders of post-war Italy. Keywords: Italy, History, Terrorism, '70, Moro. Parole chiave: Italia, Storia, Terrorismo, '70, Moro.
Le immigrate e il lavoro marginale nel Piemonte del boom economico
Authors: Badino Anna
Published: June 2021

- Takes into consideration the topic of women's irregular and not recorded by the statistics jobs in the 50's, 60's and 70's in Piedmont. The attention is directed on the women immigrated, who seem to have more difficulties than the native ones in keeping a regular and full-time job through family life. One of the main obstacles is the absence on the place of these women's mothers, the ones who can look after their grandchildren. Many women with children fall back on more flexible and unqualified jobs, or on family business and handicraft started by their husbands. Keywords: Italy, Piedmont, Women, Immigration, Family, History. Parole chiave: Italia, Piemonte, Donne, Immigrazione, Famiglia, Storia.
La Grande guerra: la parola alla Difesa
Authors: Turi Gabriele
Published: June 2021

- Examines the official celebrations of the 90th anniversary of the end of the first world war, organized in Italy primarily by the Ministry of Defence of the Berlusconi government. Inevitably national patriotism became the dominant rhetorical tone, and a total absence of a calm reflection of the causes, character and consequences of the conflict that marked the celebrations and monuments in other countries. Key words: First world war, Italy, Celebrations, History. Parole chiave: Prima guerra mondiale, Italia, Celebrazioni, Storia.
Il nemico interno. La guerra d'Algeria nel cinema francese
Authors: Brazzoduro Andrea
Published: June 2021

- Starts from France, that established the state of emergency according to an act dating back to the Algerian war (1955) to cope with the revolt which set on fire the banlieues in 2005. Siri's L'Ennemi intime, which came out in cinemas shortly afterwards, brought to the big screen exactly the French Algerian conflict. Contextualizing the film in the plentiful French production about this issue, the A. wonders whether we are faced with a new stage of "the Algerian syndrome" 50 years after the event or whether the Algerian war, caught up in a complex device of censorship and self censorship (official as well as by authors, producers, public), still remains the major repressed experience of French society (and its cinema). Keywords: Algeria, War, Memory, Cinema, History. Parole chiave: Algeria, Guerra, Memoria, Cinema, Storia.
Tra politica e medicina. La storia della malaria in Italia
Authors: Capocci Mauro
Published: June 2021

- Mauro Capocci discusses a recent book by Frank Snowden, who reconstructs the history of the struggle against malaria in Italy during the 20th century, and Eugenia Tognotti's study of that sickness in Sardinia. Until 1970 malaria was endemic in Italy, concentrated traditionally in river plains and along the coasts, but with a lower mortality in North Italy because of the cold winter climate and drainage of the marshland areas. The two studies are notable not only for the history of medicine and science, but because of the attention they pay to the social and political aspects of the struggle against malaria. Keywords: Italy, History, Medicine, Malaria. Parole chiave: Italia, Storia, Medicina, Malaria.
L'Archivio di Guido Quazza come autobiografia
Authors: Vitali Stefano
Published: June 2021

- Quazza (1922-1996) was a prominent Italian historian of Piedmont and Italy from XVIII to XX century. Since the II World War, when he participated as a partisan in the Resistance movement, he was an intellectual who took active part in various political, civil and cultural engagements. For all his life he was accumulating and arranging according to his personal but functional criteria, a vast archive, in which almost every aspect of his profession and public activities were documented. That archive can be considered a sort of autobiography and a mirror in which all his life is reflected, as the essays and the inventory prepared by Luciano Boccalatte. Keywords: Historiography, Archives, Autobiography, Tasca, History. Parole chiave: Storiografia, Archivi, Autobiografia, Tasca, Storia.
Pastorale americana
Authors: Fasce Ferdinando
Published: June 2021

- American Pastoral deals with Barack Obama's victory: the victory of one model of political marketing which is in many ways characterized by networking and bottom-up mobilization. But does this constitute a realignment, that is a long lasting regime based on a new dominating partisan coalition? Does it inaugurate an epochmaking shift in power relations between different and opposing constituencies and social forces? Will the president be able to transfer to the White House the leadership he has consistently exerted over an extenuating campaign? Will such a leadership succeed in incorporating part of the anonymous popular voices that Obama's campaign newly won or won back to politics?

Key words: Us, Obama, elezioni presidenziali.

Parole chiave: Usa, Obama, presidential elections.
L'Europa orientale a venti anni dal 1989
Authors: Bianchini Stefano
Published: June 2021

- Eastern Europe twenty years on looks retrospectively at the radical changes that have occurred in East-Central Europe since 1989. Despite the Cold War, cultural, economic and social exchanges and "métissages" had developed between the two parts of Europe. The communist collapse of 1989 offered a simultaneous opportunity of reforms and integration, given the interdependence between the "post-socialist transition" and the double process of the Eu enlargement and deepening. Nationalism however has emerged in opposition to integration (and globalization) in both Eastern and Western Europe, giving a new dimension to processes that increasingly have emphasized how Europe is no longer divided in an East-West dichotomy, but displays similar problems in dealing with diversity, social welfare, effective governance and mutual recognition.

Key words: Post-socialist transition, European Union, métissage, Nationalism, Globalization.

Parole chiave: transizione post-socialista, Unione europea, meticciato, nazionalismo, globalizzazione.
Iqbal Masih. Le nuove schiavitů
Authors: Turi Gabriele
Published: June 2021

- The definition of slavery used by the international organizations - League of Nations, International Labour Organization, United Nations - has acquired an ever broader significance: in place of chattel slavery, it has come to include the different forms of the violent subjection of men, women and children in order to exploit them. The "new forms of slavery" of the contemporary period differ from the traditional ones (which still exist in some countries, such as Mauritania), while still maintaining various elements of continuity with them. The comparison between old and new forms of slavery can deepen our understanding of both at the historiographic level.

Key words: Slavery, Contemporary Slavery, Human Trafficking, Human rights.

Parole chiave: schiavitů, nuove schiavitů, tratta, diritti umani.
Il potere dei giudici e la latitanza della politica
Authors: Guido Melis
Published: June 2021

The power of judges and the default of politics. Since 1861 the High Court of Magistrates has been part of the top level of the Italian state. It was the task of the Court to turn into jurisprudence the great bourgeois laws, when Italy was still rural and old regime. However the judges held power: internally, as the High Court ruled judicial careers; and externally, because judges protected their privileges. Fascism restricted the liberty of judges, but at the same time allowed them to retain their power of control of careers. In the post-war Republic, the judges discovered the newborn Constitution only in the 1950s and started to defend it. In more recent times, the judges have taken a leading role in the three "emergencies": against terrorism, mafia, and corruption. In all three of these situations they have acted as proxies, given the lack of accountability of politicians.
Allegorie della libertŕ e tipologie del sacro nell'iconografia rivoluzionaria russa
Authors: Dunja Dogo
Published: June 2021

Allegories of liberty and typologies of the sacred in the iconography of revolutionary Russia. Revolutionary iconography addresses a topic that crosses the field of studies of the Russian Revolution, whose scope in the past two decades has begun to investigate the cultural history of 1917, thanks to easier access to source materials that have re-emerged after the opening of the Russian archives. Above all, the essay attempts to reconstruct how three particular typologies (St. George, the Angel, Liberty) came into use in the Russian revolutionary symbolic system and underwent a metamorphosis, contributing to a phenomenon of syncretism. Such discourses can show how different political subjects – at times on opposing sides - employed a common imagery within a struggle for the conquest of the symbol.
Un dizionario nato vecchio. Legittimazione e delegittimazione della Seconda Repubblica spagnola
Authors: Andrea Tappi , Javier Tébar Hurtado
Published: June 2021

A dictionary born old. Legitimization and delegitimization of the Second Spanish Republic. The controversy following the recent publication of the Spanish Biographical Dictionary by the Real Academia de la Historia is here analysed. Many entries about the 20th century in Spain highlight the questionable aspects of a cultural project that derives from a public usage typical of the past concerning the legitimization and delegitimization of the Second Spanish Republic.
Storia d'impresa: complessitŕ e comparazioni
Authors: Franco Amatori
Published: June 2021

Business History: complexity and comparisons. An overview of the last two centuries of business history around the world focusing on three variables: technology, the firm, and the local context. Analysis shows the continuous competition between various countries, from the United States and Japan to China and India, with new waves of technology that make it impossible to forecast history. Business history naturally leads to the larger field of economic history.
Psicologia della salute e mestiere dello psicologo
Authors: Romano Dario
Published: June 2021

- The paper recalls some choices that were made 15 years ago, when health psychology was formally established in Italian universities, evaluating their consequences for the psychological profession. An initial investigation of the available data suggests that the impact of health psychology on the profession has been secondary and marginal, although in line with recent changes. Health psychology could therefore play a strategic role, beyond the influence which it has had up to now. Key words: health psychology, psychological profession, psychology demand.
Promozione della salute e del benessere degli adolescenti nel contesto scolastico
Authors: Petrillo Giovanna
Published: June 2021

- Health and well-being have been separated for a long time from other aspects of school life and only recently they have been considered as the main objectives of health promotion educational programmes. Even in Italy, the recommendations by international charters on human health and the stimulation coming mainly from other European countries and the United States have resulted in a flourishing of initiatives on Health Education, involving different type and level schools. This was made possible through a profound political and cultural change, which have initiated for a long time in our country. This change took the interest in the development of child and adolescent as a priority in education and considered these subjects as legitimate holders of the right and duty to health and active players in the process of personal and social growth. Approaching to health and well-being of adolescents in the perspective of Social Psychology and Community Psychology, by addressing issues crossing different realities, categories and social conditions, contributes greatly to develop a more general reflection on the challenges posed by health promotion in the structure of society. This approach has criticized a medical and sectoral vision, and has gradually become more integrated and complex, assuming a bio-psycho-social perspective which deems extremely important the interdependence between different levels of health, between the individual and social components of well-being, among different subjects, between different contexts objectively and subjectively significant in this regard. Key words: health promotion; psycho-social well-being; adolescence; school setting.
L'intervento psico-sociale, psicologia di comunitŕ e psicologia della salute
Authors: Zani Bruna
Published: June 2021

- The aim of this article is to explore the areas at the boundaries of community and health psychology, underlining the importance of a critical approach in the analysis of common issues of the two disciplines. In particular, the usefulness of the methodology of participatory action research in realising the goals of a community health psychology is emphasized. Key words: community health psychology, critical health psychology, participatory action research.
Evoluzione di modelli e strumenti della psicologia della salute nel sistema sanitario
Authors: Zotti Anna Maria
Published: June 2021

- The paper presents the professional written report developed by the community of health psychologists working in the Piedmont region. We indicate the legal and ethical reasons which support the need to make psychological activities clear and transparent. These activities refer to the theoretical and operational background, to the communication with the clients, to the organization and to all of the other helping professionals interventions. The professional written report, by the means of web technology, makes as possible the professional visibility, the inter-communication and the quantification of the different psychological activities paid in the in-and out-patients settings. The final result is the alloca-tion of the resources on the basis of cost-benefit relationship, in response to the strategical aims of the public health system. Key words: psychological written report, web-tech.
Dal modello malattia al modello salute: difficoltŕ del passaggio e insufficienza delle parole
Authors: Bertini Mario
Published: June 2021

- On the broader level of bio-psycho-social disciplines, for some years now there has been an important change in paradigm which, for convenience, we may call a shift from the "illness model" to the "health model". Everything starts with the famous WHO definition: from health as the "absence of disease" to health as a "state of bio-psychosocial well-being". For too long now have people dwelt on appreciating the even important recognition of the systemic bio-psycho-social model, overlooking the real novelty: that of considering health as a "state" and no longer as a mere "absence". As the title suggests, this paper calls for a dual reflection: on the one hand, the difficulty and sluggishness that the new model, focusing on health, faces in order to overcome the force of inertia of the old model, which focuses on disease; on the other, a reflection on the influence that language has had and continue to have in this process. As regards the first aspect, the difficulties inherent in the change of paradigm will be examined both at a theoretical and practical level. With regard to the second aspect, it must be noted how research and application in the biomedical field and then later also in the bio-psycho-social field has used a kind of language strongly focusing on disease and on its removal. To this linguistic influence must be added the insufficiency, or indeed absence, of words currently available to support the development of the new model. For example, while there is a specific word to codify the many spheres of illness, and namely "illnesses", in the linguistic scenario of health, although we continue to work on its positive dimensions, there is still no plural form. If we consider that the disease model has been around for about three hundred years, the current challenge prompts an awareness of the difficulties to be overcome, and also gives us an insight into the fascinating road ahead. Key words: well-being state, theory and application, language.
Teorie e pratiche nella gestione del dolore: una ricerca sulle rappresentazioni dei medici
Authors: Montali Lorenzo , Colombo Monica , Riva Paolo
Published: June 2021

- Pain is a symptom often associated with disease, but several studies indicate that hospital pain management continues to be inadequate. This fact seems to depend on representations of the problem and professional practices which are not likely to change. The purpose of this qualitative study, conducted in two hospitals in the north of Italy, is to analyze pain representations held by doctors, and their implications with respect to the practices adopted in assessment and treatment of pain. The results - expressed by the interviewees - indicate three meanings connected to different professional practices: pain is represented as a clinical cue, as a request for help and for attention and as a symptom to be treated. These different meanings are explained in relation to the bipolar nature of pain representation's nucleus which seems to be structured around the dialectic between subjective and objective pain.

Key words: pain, pain-free hospital, doctors, social representations, qualitative research, content analysis

Parole chiave: dolore, ospedale senza dolore, medici, rappresentazioni sociali, ricerca qualitativa, analisi del contenuto.
Influenza dei media, autostima e insoddisfazione corporea in un gruppo di preadolescenti maschi e femmine
Authors: Nerini Amanda
Published: June 2021

- The present study analyses the relation among media influence, self esteem and body dissatisfaction in a group of preadolescent boys and girls. 243 preadolescents with the mean age of 12 were involved. The group consisted of 127 boys and 116 girls. They were asked to complete the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 (SATAQ-3; Thompson et al., 2004), the Body Shape Questionnaire (Dowson e Henderson, 2001) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965). Preadolescent females reported higher levels of body dissatisfaction than preadolescent males. They also scored higher in three SATAQ-3 subscales: whether media are important source of information about being attractive, internalization of a media thin ideal and perceived media pressures to be thin. Body mass index and internalization of a thin ideal emerged as significant predictors of body dissatisfaction for both sexes. Perceived media pressures predict body dissatisfaction only among girls.

Key words: media influence, self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, preadolescence

Parole chiave: influenza dei media, autostima, insoddisfazione corporea, preadolescenza.
Mobbing nei luoghi di lavoro: rassegna della letteratura sugli aspetti definitori e sulle conseguenze
Authors: Balducci Cristian
Published: June 2021

- Mobbing is a work-related psychosocial risk that consists of psychological harassment conducted against a worker by colleagues or supervisors, rarely by subordinates. In the present paper a review of the psychological literature is carried out, with a focus on defining aspects and consequences of the phenomenon. Results suggest that mobbing may be viewed as a long lasting conflict, which polarizes progressively and which may also be fuelled by the victimized worker. Intentionality of the hostile behaviours is not considered a defining aspect of mobbing. The personal consequences of mobbing appear to be more severe than those usually observed in organizational stress-research. Organizational and societal consequences are also of relevance. One of the most important limitation of research in this area is that studies on the causes of the phenomenon integrating both organizational and personal factors and using robust research designs, are almost totally absent.

Key words: mobbing, workplace bullying, psychosocial risks, work-related stress.

Parole chiave: mobbing, bullismo lavorativo, rischi psicosociali, stress lavoro-correlato.
Insoddisfazione corporea in adolescenza: influenze di fattori bio-psico-sociali
Authors: Stefanile Cristina , Matera Camilla , Pisani Elena , Zambrini Ilaria
Published: June 2021

- Body dissatisfaction is a central aspect for self-evaluation; pressures to maintain an ideal physique can result in disordered eating habits. In young women, body concern and anxiety related to some parts of it can be expressed through their desire to lose weight. The aim of the study is to analyze the role of some risk factors, such as Body Mass Index (BMI), low self-esteem and sociocultural influences in affecting body dissatisfaction, expressed in terms of distance from an ideal and body concern. Participants are 187 adolescent females aged between 14 and 16. Risk factors taken into consideration seem to have a different effect on the two aspects characterizing dissatisfaction. BMI, self-esteem and internalization of a thin ideal seem to influence the distance perceived from an ideal body; pressure, besides BMI and self-esteem, affect weight and body shape concern. Body shape concern seems to be influenced even by internalization and awareness. It can be observed that such risk factors, in particular BMI, play a different role in adolescents classified as normal weight and underweight.

Parole chiave: immagine corporea, insoddisfazione corporea, adolescenti femmine, influenze socioculturali, autostima, indice di massa corporea

Key words: body image, body dissatisfaction, adolescent girls, sociocultural influences, selfesteem, body mass index
La percezione di autoefficacia nella comunicazione con il paziente: uno studio esplorativo tra i medici ospedalieri campani
Authors: Capone Vincenza
Published: June 2021

- Self-efficacy beliefs are an important basis for action: to analyze physicians' and patients' communicative self-efficacy perception is the first step to understand how they relate. However, in the literature, there aren't specific studies on the subject. In light of this background a survey was conducted, which aims to explore specific issues within doctor-patient relationship, in the eyes of hospital doctors, with the aim of investigating their communicative self-efficacy beliefs and the role they attribute to communication. Twenty hospital doctors working in five public Campanian hospitals were interviewed. Through a computerassisted qualitative data analysis the contents of the transcripts of the interviews were analysed. The results of this study contribute to bring new conceptual topics to the research on the subject and to outline the methodological framework against which to build an instrument for assessing doctor's communicative self-efficacy; finally, in a operational dimension, they will encourage the creation of targeted training

Key words: doctor-patient communication, communication self-efficacy, hospital, interview, computer assisted qualitative data analysis

Parole chiave: comunicazione m-p, percezioni di autoefficacia comunicativa, ospedale, intervista, analisi del testo software-assistita
L'adesione allo screening del tumore colorettale nell'Ausl di Cesena: metodologie di intervento
Authors: Briganti Laura , Palazzi Mauro , Severi Mirna
Published: June 2021

- In March 2005 the Emilia Romagna region started a screening for the colorectal cancer prevention. Over a period of 2 years, all the target population of the region, between 50 and 69 years old, was asked to undergo a screening of their faeces. Within the Cesena Ausl, 36% of the target population replied to the call, against a regional average percentage estimated at 46%. As a result, a co-operation with the 4 local agencies dealing with cancers was started in Cesena Ausl. This was done in order to increase the compliance of the target population and it involved: ACISTOM, ARRT, IOR, LILT and Assiprov. This work was carried out through an analysis of the phenomenon, the organization of conferences, focus groups and other communicative activities for the population. After 2 years of work, the compliance in September 2008 was estimated to have increased up to 48% and is believed to be improving furthermore throughout the implementation of future work.

Key words: screening, prevention, colorectal cancer, style of life, well-being promotion, action Research

Parole chiave: screening, prevenzione, tumore colorettale, stili di vita, promozione del benessere, ricerca intervento
Obiettivi di vita, valori personali e benessere: uno studio empirico
Authors: Steca Patrizia , Parisi Ilaria , Greco Andrea , Pozzi Roberta
Published: June 2021

- People fell happier and more satisfied when they have the possibility to devote themselves to the achievement of their life-goals, the most important goals usually reflect high-priority values that function as life guides. Main aim of the present study, involving 240 Italian adults, was to investigate the relationships among personal values, life-goals, and individual wellbeing. We identified various types of people considering their personal values and life-goals; they were then compared on four well-being indicators: life satisfaction, self-esteem, optimism, and hedonic balance. The pursuit of "relational" life-goals, supported by universalism and benevolence values, promotes higher levels of self-esteem and life satisfaction.
Fattori di rischio e di protezione in preadolescenza: l'importanza della scuola, della famiglia e degli amici
Authors: Amodeo Anna Lisa , De Falco Roberto C. , Affuso Gaetana
Published: June 2021

- The presented study gets its idea from the interactionist and constructivist model (Jessor e Jessor, 1977) and aims to investigate which at risk and protection behaviours systems may be associated with physical, psychic and social wellbeing, in preadolescent subjects. More specifically we refer to some at risk behaviours as motorcyclists' dangerous driving, pornography and game of chance utilisation and their relation to formative success. We involved a group of about 300 adolescents that, because of their life span cycle phase, have not yet strongly structured neither deviant social conducts or crystallised at risk behaviours, attending three secondary schools in Naples. To everyone was administered the questionnaire "Me, the school and my life style" (Bonino, Cattellino, Ciairano, 2003), simplifying its articulation and expositive clearness. The study pointed out the role developed by some variables as the possibility to find support inside the family, supporting youths' adaptation and improving non deviant conducts development.
Caratteristiche depressive, strategie di coping e ambiente familiare in adolescenza
Authors: Smorti Martina , Vanni Duccio , Benvenuti Paola , Pazzagli Adolfo
Published: June 2021

- The main purpose of this paper is to study depressive characteristics in adolescents and their link with parental relationship and coping strategies. It is our aims also to analyse the influence of particiants' gender on these varaibles. Four hundred thirty-six participants (214 males; 222 females), aged fourteen to twenty-two years, were recruited. A set of were employed Depression Scale (Newcomer, Barembaum and Bryant, 1995), Parental Bonding Instrument (Parker, Tupling and Brown, 1979), Coping Strategy Indicator (Amirkhan, 1990). Depressive characteristics were related to overprotection and low parental care; depressive charachteristics, indeed, were related to coping strategies, in particular to avoidance.
Il processo di elaborazione del lutto: temi emergenti e prospettive
Authors: Ieri Cecilia , Ranfagni Benedetta
Published: June 2021

In questa rassegna, vengono presentati e messi a confronto i principali approcci teorici che hanno indagato il fenomeno del lutto e le conseguenze dell'esperienza di perdita. Mentre i primi contributi sul tema provenivano esclusivamente da orientamenti psicodinamici, negli ultimi anni, studiosi di diversi approcci hanno arricchito ed integrato le concettualizzazioni tradizionali aprendo anche un dibattito su molte tematiche. Allo stato attuale nessun paradigma teorico č ritenuto dominante, ma la proliferazione dei contribuiti emersi in letteratura e l'ampia mole di studi empirici condotti hanno gettato le basi per una comprensione piů accurata delle risposte normali e patologiche a seguito di un evento luttuoso e sono indicativi della grande rilevanza di questo argomento, ancora "vivo" a distanza di quasi 100 anni dai primi fondamentali contributi su questo tema.
Gruppo chiuso strutturato o gruppo aperto semistrutturato? Confronto tra due modalitŕ di gestione del gruppo educativo in cardiologia riabilitativa
Authors: Baiardo Giacomo , Savioli Gaia , Conti Massimo , Corsiglia Luca , Miglioretti Massimo
Published: June 2021

Obiettivi di questa ricerca sono presentare due diverse modalitŕ di intervento educativo in cardiologia riabilitativa (CR) e valutarne l'efficacia in termini di miglioramento dello stato psicologico dei pazienti. Presso l'Istituto Cardiovascolare di Camogli sono stati reclutati 153 pazienti: 113 hanno partecipato ad un intervento di gruppo chiuso strutturato (gruppo di controllo) costituito da tre incontri con numero fisso di pazienti in cui si trattavano tematiche fondamentali in CR; gli altri 40 pazienti hanno partecipato al gruppo aperto semistrutturato (gruppo sperimentale) nato per meglio venire incontro alle esigenze dei pazienti ricoverati, che ha previsto almeno tre incontri per ciascun paziente. Tutti i pazienti sono stati valutati, all'ingresso e alle dimissioni, con una batteria di questionari indaganti diverse caratteristiche psicologiche. I risultati mostrano come le due modalitŕ portino a esiti positivi sostanzialmente sovrapponibili nel breve termine. Se tali riscontri fossero confermati su gruppi piů ampi, si potrebbero configurare per l'operatore importanti alternative organizzative, senza che l'intervento ne risenta in efficacia.
Health Locus of control Scale per adolescenti: validazione di un originale strumento di rilevazione
Authors: Donizzetti Anna Rosa , Petrillo Giovanna
Published: June 2021

La

(HLCS) per adolescenti, di cui si presenta uno studio di validazione, č un originale strumento volto a rilevare l'orientamento di

riferito alla salute negli adolescenti. Sono stati coinvolti 1469 partecipanti, quasi equamente distribuiti per sesso (44.0% maschi e 56.0% femmine) e con un'etŕ media di 16.6 anni (DS = 1.43). Analisi fattoriali esplorative e confermative hanno evidenziato una struttura tridimensionale della HLCS, che nella versione finale consta di 15 item e presenta soddisfacenti proprietŕ psicometriche sia nel campione generale sia nei sub-campioni. Inoltre, analisi correlazionali ne hanno dimostrato la validitŕ convergente e discriminante. I risultati mostrano l'utilitŕ dello strumento per la rilevazione delle credenze degli adolescenti circa il controllo della propria salute fisica anche in popolazioni diversificate per sesso, etŕ e formazione.
La costruzione di un servizio per le famiglie dei bambini nati pretermine: un'esperienza di promozione della salute
Authors: Sparano Ausilia , Epifani Paola , de Berardinis Daniela , Ferri Rosa
Published: June 2021

La nascita pretermine č un evento che puň compromettere sia la salute che lo sviluppo cognitivo ed affettivo del bambino ed incidere sulla relazione tra bambino e genitori. L'esperienza descritta riguarda la costruzione di un servizio di accoglienza e consulenza psicologica dedicato alle famiglie dei bambini nati con grave prematuritŕ. Il servizio, nato dalla collaborazione tra psicologi e neonatologi dell'Ospedale Fatebenefratelli di Roma, č basato sul monitoraggio dello sviluppo globale dei nati con etŕ gestazionale < 32 settimane fino ai 5 anni. Questo ha come obiettivi: valutare lo sviluppo del bambino, facilitare l'elaborazione dell'evento traumatico e fornire consulenza alla coppia genitoriale sulle problematiche legate allo sviluppo. I colloqui prevedono quattro fasi: a) Accoglienza dei vissuti e delle rappresentazioni dei genitori; b) Osservazione dell'interazione genitori-bambino; c) Interazione tra psicologo e bambino attraverso il gioco strutturato; d) Restituzione e confronto sulle risorse e le competenze del bambino e dei genitori. Nella nostra esperienza l'intervento precoce favorisce l'integrazione e il benessere globale del pretermine e della famiglia.
Efficacia dei gruppi educativo-motivazionali nel trattamento di alcol-dipendenti
Authors: Giuli Monica , Casale Silvia , Fusi Ginetta , Allamani Allaman , Sirigatti Saulo
Published: June 2021

Nel presente studio č stata valutata l'efficacia dei gruppi educativo-motivazionali per alcol- dipendenti rispetto al raggiungimento dei seguenti obiettivi: aumenti nella disponibilitŕ al cambiamento, nell'autoefficacia, nella "frattura interiore" e nel numero di astinenti a fine intervento. Ai 45 partecipanti inclusi nell'indagine, con diagnosi di alcol-dipendenza con o senza disturbi d'ansia o consumo di sostanze psicoattive, č stato somministrato prima e dopo l'intervento il Questionario della Motivazione al Cambiamento (Spiller, Zavan e Guelfi, 2006), II versione per l'Alcol. Per i 33 partecipanti che hanno portato a termine il gruppo educativo-motivazionale si č osservato un aumento statisticamente significativo nella disponibilitŕ al cambiamento e nella autoefficacia, e una diminuzione, anch'essa statisticamente significativa, della frattura interiore. L'aumento del numero di astinenti a fine trattamento non č risultato statisticamente significativo. I risultati della presente indagine sembrano confermare l'efficacia dei gruppi educativo-motivazionali nella dipendenza da alcol sebbene siano necessari ulteriori studi che prevedano campioni piů omogenei e ampi e il confronto con un gruppo di controllo.
I gruppi per le donne operate al seno: una ricerca qualitativa sull'iniziativa "Arcobaleno" del Centro Oncologico Modenese
Authors: Gualdi Giulia , Ghinelli Catia
Published: June 2021

Scopo della presente ricerca č valutare l'impatto della partecipazione ad un gruppo dedicato alle donne operate al seno, il gruppo denominato "Arcobaleno". Le partecipanti alla ricerca sono state venti donne seguite dal Centro Oncologico Modenese che avevano partecipato al gruppo tra il 2001 e il 2009. La ricerca, di tipo esplorativo, č stata condotta mediante la somministrazione di interviste semi-strutturate analizzate con la tecnica dell'analisi tematica del contenuto. Dalla ricerca č emersa prima di tutto l'utilitŕ del gruppo, del quale le donne si dicono assolutamente soddisfatte. I principali benefici sono stati, ad esempio, uscire dall'isolamento e dalla solitudine; avere l'opportunitŕ di esprimere emozioni, pensieri e paure; migliorare la propria capacitŕ di affrontare le conseguenze delle cure e le proprie abilitŕ di reazione alla malattia mediante il confronto con le altre partecipanti; migliorare le informazioni in proprio possesso attraverso la condivisione dei problemi e infine promuovere le risorse personali aumentando la consapevolezza di poter contribuire al proprio processo di cura e di guarigione e cosě alla qualitŕ della propria vita.
Umorismo e Salute: una sinergia possibile
Authors: Francescato Donata , Benedetti Maura
Published: June 2021

La presente ricerca ha esplorato le relazioni tra l'umorismo e la qualitŕ della vita, intesa come benessere psicofisico degli individui. Lo scopo della ricerca č stato quello di esaminare la relazione tra inclinazione generale all'umorismo nelle sue componenti di apprezzamento e creativitŕ umoristica e la salute e l'empowerment individuale, nonché la relazione tra questi e la tendenza ad utilizzare l'umorismo come strategia di coping. I soggetti coinvolti nella ricerca sono stati in totale 333, di cui 160 maschi e 173 femmine. Ai partecipanti sono state somministrate le seguenti scale: Test di Ziv sull'Umorismo; Coping Humor Scale; Symptom Checklist-90-R; Scala dell'Empowerment. Le correlazioni tra le scale mostrano che ad una maggiore inclinazione all'umorismo corrisponde un miglior stato di salute. In particolare un elevato apprezzamento umoristico č maggiormente correlato con la presenza di minori sintomi di malattie psicosomatiche. Chi ha un'elevata inclinazione all'umorismo, in particolare nella sua dimensione di apprezzamento dell'umorismo, ha, inoltre, punteggi piů alti di empowerment, specialmente per ciň che riguarda la sottoscala della leadership e perseguimento degli obiettivi. Coloro che hanno alti punteggi alla Coping Humor Scale hanno bassi punteggi alla scala delle malattie psicosomatiche ed un empowerment piů elevato in tutte le sue dimensioni.
Stili di assunzione e motivazioni all'uso di alcol in un gruppo di studenti universitari italiani. Uno studio qualitativo
Authors: Vivo Eleonora , Mazzoni Davide , Monteverdi Pamela , Cicognani Elvira
Published: June 2021

L'abuso di alcol espone i giovani a numerosi rischi di natura sociale e psicofisica. L'obiettivo della presente ricerca era approfondire le motivazioni alla base dell'assunzione di alcol e i profili di consumo in un gruppo di studenti universitari italiani. Sono state condotte trentaquattro interviste con studenti di sesso maschile e femminile, di etŕ compresa tra i 19 e i 25 anni. Sul materiale testuale č stata effettuata l'analisi qualitativa ispirata alla grounded theory. I risultati evidenziano la presenza di molteplici motivazioni (gestire emozioni negative, ricercare sensazioni, motivazioni sociali, ricerca del gusto, richiamo culturale/ identitario, rimedio rispetto ad altre sostanze) e di diversi pattern di consumo che variano in funzione della condizione residenziale (fuorisede, residente, pendolare), dell'anno di corso, del genere, della rappresentazione del divertimento (convivialitŕ, sregolatezza) costruita all'interno del gruppo di amici e del significato che l'alcol assume nel contesto specifico. Alla luce della letteratura psicosociale, questi risultati sottolineano il ruolo giocato dal contesto universitario nel modulare il consumo di alcolici fra gli studenti.
Presenza di una possibile correlazione tra la scelta del corso di laurea e un pre-esistente o probabile rischio di DCA
Authors: Chiassai Silvia , Francalanci Claudia , Ferretti Fabio , Mattei Rosalba
Published: June 2021

- In the last years, in the occidental world, was developed an increase of the incidence in behavioural eating disorders, mostly by young people with a middle-high social status. There are many studies based on the nutritional habitudes of the adolescent, but we know less things about an eventually correlation between the eating disorder and the decision to follow an particular university course. Our purpose is to extend the pilot study made in the academic year 2005/2006 based on the questionnaire EDI-2 completed by the students that follows the University for Nutrition (I-II-III year of study), Obstetrician, Dental Hygienists, Sanitary Assistant, to valuate if the selection of the courses could be influenced by an pre-existent attitude more or less pathologic towards the food. The study was represented during the academic year 2006/2007, with the new students from the same courses. The considerable extension of the sample has permitted to obtain significant statistical results. The study is based on the test EDI-2 completed by the students between 16 and 49 years: 224 students, 187 females and 37 males (middle age 22,08 ds 4,72) The test EDI-2 (Eating disorder inventory-2) is the first and probably the most utilized method for individualizing the nutritional disorders, which can be utilized up the age of 11. The test are composed of 91 items, the first 64 represent the 8 primary scores while the last 27 represent the 3 additionals scores. The analysis of the dates shows that the nutritionists presents significant high scores in many scales. They have in particular important problems in the scale of bulimia compared with the other students. Comparing the scores M vs F, shows that sex can be an element which can influence the probability to be on risk or to present a behavioural eating disorder. Particular, the females shows high scores compared to the males on the scale Drive for thinnes (F=6,12; M=1,11). In the entire sample of study, the percents of female on risk is higher compared to the males, with higher values mostly in the scale Drive for thinnes (P<0.000; FM=5,7 vs MM=2,5), and in Body Dissatisfaction (P<0.000; FM=9,8 vs MM=5,1). Based on the results, it can be supposed that the choice of the course in nutrition is, for many students, conditioned by the pre-existent problematic rapport with the food. In particular it seems a higher probability among students following an Academic Nutrition course to have some bulimic problems, with a higher risk in the female group. Key words: behavioural eating disorders, mental anorexia, mental bulimia, binge eating disorders, university course, Eating Disorder Inventory-2.
Condivisione di significati sul disagio della famiglia e integrazione tra servizi
Authors: Meduri Simona , Stasio Caterina
Published: June 2021

- This report is about familiar psychotherapy along with a child performed in cotherapy, a typical frequent case where there are more players which act from different perspectives. The result is a mix of differences which is a chance of enrichment within the therapy rather than an obstacle through a sharing of meanings and objectives built on experiences of emotional tuning. Key words: development age, integration between the services, family therapy with child, isomorphism.
I rapporti fra gender e sex
Authors: Visani Enrico
Published: June 2021

Nella storia la differenza di gender e di sex si č sempre accompagnata da una marcata asimmetria di potere a favore dell'uomo. Solamente negli ultimi decenni sono cresciuti movimenti emancipativi diffusi delle donne rivolti allo sviluppo di una cultura della paritŕ dei sessi. Anche il campo della terapia famiglia č stato attraversato da questi movimenti e la critica femminista ha preso corpo nello sviluppo di una terapia familiare orientata al gender (gender sensitive). La famiglia rappresenta uno dei luoghi dove maggiormente la differenza di gender e sex pesa e queste differenze rappresentano una delle chiavi di volta per lo sviluppo dell'identitŕ. Uno sguardo complessivo alle differenze di gender e di sex presenti nella societŕ contemporanea lascia pensare che possa svilupparsi una cultura relazionale dell'interdipendenza fra gender e sex.
Differenza di genere e gravidanza nei Disturbi del Comportamento Alimentare
Authors: Meroni Chiara , Chiarizia Nadia , Greco Fabiana , Romano Carla , Trasarti Sponti Vilma
Published: June 2021

I DCA si configurano come disturbi psichiatrici a forte influenza culturale e soprattutto di genere, anche se quest'ultima tendenza sembra mostrare un qualche mutamento. Se nei disordini alimentari, nei corpi rarefatti delle anoressiche o dilatati dei soggetti con binge-eating, si trascrive la difficoltŕ e l'incompiutezza nei processi di separazione-individuazione e di definizione del proprio Sé, della propria identitŕ e ruolo di genere, la gravidanza sembra offrire la possibilitŕ di accoglimento e riconciliazione con la complessitŕ di tali aspetti. Gli esiti sembrano tuttavia non definitivi.
Meglio che sia maschio o femmina? Il lavoro con pazienti affetti da DSD (Disordini della Differenziazione Sessuale)
Authors: Rapone Anna Maria
Published: June 2021

In questo lavoro l'autrice (psicologa-psicoterapeuta sistemico-relazionale) riporta l'esperienza clinica, nell'ambito di un ambulatorio multidisciplinare, con pazienti nati con un "Disordine della differenziazione sessuale" (DSD). Attraverso questo lavoro, l'autrice si pone come primo obiettivo quello di offri- re alcune chiarificazioni in questo ambito clinico, rispetto al quale, per la sua estrema delicatezza e complessitŕ si possono ingenerare confusioni. Per questo motivo, nella prima parte viene dato spazio all'illustrazione di alcune classificazioni: (classificazione sessuale, patologie dei genitali maschili e femminili, Disordini della Differenziazione Sessuale). La seconda parte del lavoro invece illustra l'analisi psicologica del paziente con patologie dei genitali, ed il relativo lavoro effettuato dall'autrice nell'ambulatorio multidisciplinare, nonché la specificitŕ della psicoterapia con pazienti affetti da DSD, nell'ottica sistemico relazionale. A conclusione viene presentato un caso esemplificativo.
Famiglie immigrate e psicoterapia transculturale
Authors: Andolfi Maurizio , Cavaleri Lorena
Published: June 2021

Gli Autori descrivono elementi sostanziali del processo migratorio, soffermandosi soprattutto su tagli emotivi, sradicamenti familiari subiti da tanti individui costretti a lasciare il proprio Paese d'origine per migliorare il proprio livello di vita o per sfuggire a situazioni di povertŕ o di guerra. In particolare illustrano l'impatto delle diversitŕ culturali all'interno del movimento della terapia familiare e presentano il loro lavoro clinico con le famiglie immigrate che si rivolgono presso il Servizio di Consulenza alle Famiglie straniere del Dipartimento di Psicologia dinamica e clinica dell'Universitŕ La Sapienza di Roma. Attraverso alcune esemplificazioni cliniche descrivono l'importanza di restituire competenza alle famiglie immigrate utilizzando risorse culturali, valori tradizionali e la "memoria storica" delle famiglie stesse ed entrando nel loro mondo valoriale attraverso genogrammi familiari, visite domiciliari, presenza in seduta del sistema amicale ed altre modalitŕ volte a restituire centralitŕ e potere a gruppi familiari, spesso spezzati o emarginati nel nuovo contesto sociale.
I mostri in conflitto, il conflitto come mostro
Authors: Bonomo Francesca Romana , Canevelli Francesco , Merlo Michela
Published: June 2021

Questo lavoro prende spunto dal film "Il Calamaro e la Balena", che ha per oggetto le vicende di una famiglia che vive l'esperienza della separazione coniugale, per proporre alcune riflessioni sul tema della gestione del conflitto da parte dei genitori e sugli effetti che tale gestione ha sui figli. Viene pertanto considerato l'evento separativo nella sua dimensione di "compito evolutivo" che si propone ai membri della famiglia e negli aspetti di possibile disfunzionalitŕ. Successivamente, viene introdotto il tema del "timing" della separazione rispetto alla fase dello sviluppo dei figli e quello della modalitŕ con cui i genitori gestiscono il loro conflitto, con particolare riguardo alla dimensione delle "lealtŕ familiari". Infine, si propone un collegamento tra le precedenti considerazioni e i "sintomi" che si manifestano nei figli, protagonisti della vicenda. La conclusione sarŕ dedicata alla possibilitŕ, suggerita dal film, di una visione del conflitto che vada oltre gli aspetti di "mostruositŕ" e lo riconduca ad un ambito di fenomeno doloroso, ma potenzialmente evolutivo.