bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pochwała nieprzygotowania
Authors: Bohdziewicz Janusz
Published: December 2024

Celem szkicu jest autorska propozycja odpowiedzi na pytanie o niezrealizowany projekt oświecenia zawarty w eseju Immanuela Kanta Odpowiedź na pytanie: czym jest oświecenie?. Artykuł jest komentarzem do eseju Agaty Bielik-Robson na ten sam temat, czerpiąc inspiracje także z prac Jana Masscheleina oraz Nowego Testamentu. Źródłem niepowodzenia emancypacyjnych ideałów jest według autora system oświaty, którego istotą jest przygotowywanie młodych pokoleń do życia w przyszłości na podstawie wartości obowiązujących w przeszłości – a przy jednoczesnym lekceważeniu teraźniejszego życia uczniów i studentów. Tymczasem od tak rozumianych przygotowań ważniejsza jest gotowość na relację z aktualnością tu i teraz – czas wolny od ideałów przeszłości, wypełniony bieżącą uwagą. W zakończeniu tekstu pojawiają się też, wzięte zwłaszcza z chrześcijaństwa, inspiracje do myślenia o człowieczeństwie jako nieskończonym projekcie rozwoju, który z pewnością nie polega na tym, by dorastać w swym życiu do raz wyznaczonego standardu homo sapiens.
Poczekalnia
Authors: Barbaruk Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Marcin Giżycki zmarł 20 października 2022 roku w przychodni, czekając na wizytę u lekarza. Jak napisała jego żona Agnieszka Taborska: „Wykasłał sobie śmierć. Umarł tak, jak żył: nie chcąc przypadkiem sprawić kiedyś kłopotu opieką nad sobą”. Poczekalnia w przychodni jest dla autorki tekstu miejscem-symbolem nieprzygotowania, jego okrucieństwa, a zarazem nadziei. Giżycki w ostatniej chwili swojego życia pisał limeryki, po śmierci ukazały się jego nowe książki, w anglojęzycznej Wikipedii ciągle poprawiana jest data jego śmierci, co daje mu dodatkowy dzień na to, co autorka nazywa „aktywnością metafizyczną”. Artykuł poświęcony jest nie tyle refleksji nad bogatym dorobkiem reżysera, twórcy filmów animowanych, krytyka i historyka sztuki, filmoznawcy i medioznawcy lecz przede wszystkim próbuje naszkicować rodzaj wspólnoty, którą ujawniło doświadczenie nieprzygotowania na jego śmierć (jego uobecnieniami są świadectwa w postaci mów pogrzebowych, pożegnań publikowanych w czasopismach, dziennika żałobnego pisanego przez Agnieszkę Taborską, spotkań in memoriam). Punktem wyjścia refleksji Magdaleny Barbaruk nad nieprzygotowaniem była śmierć antropologa kultury Ludwika Stommy i reakcje, jakie wywołała ona wśród jego współpracowników i przyjaciół (vide tekst Z. Benedyktowicza Nie jestem przygotowany, opublikowany w „Kontekstach” 2021, nr 1–2).
Poezja żywa, walka
Authors: Próchniak Paweł
Published: December 2024

Szkic jest w prowadzeniem w kwestie stawiane przez działania poznawcze i artystyczne, tworzące SchulzFest 2024 (Drohobycz, 7–13 lipca 2024), oraz – szerzej – przez obecność sztuki w rzeczywistości, której dominantą jest wojna i związana z nią głęboka destrukcja, dokonująca się we wszystkich dymensjach świata – od materialnej poprzez egzystencjalną, społeczną i kulturową po duchową. Autor akcentuje szczególną rolę aktu poetyckiego, którego sensotwórczy i ocalający potencjał w obliczu katastrofy wojny wydaje się szczególnie istotny. Stawia też tezę, że w poetyckim akcie sztuki najpełniej odsłania się prawda o świecie i zarazem jest to akt, za sprawą którego „wyobraźnia stwarzająca” zestraja się z „nutą człowieczą”, wnosząc w ten sposób soteryczny pierwiastek w realność poddaną wojennej destrukcji.
Relación del Capital intelectual con el capital humano, estructural y relacional
Authors: Navarro González. Alejandro , Medina Jiménez Armando
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del artículo es la revisión teórica literaria de múltiples autores centrada en el capital intelectual (CI) y los tres capitales que lo conforman, capital humano (CH), estructural (CE) y relacional (CR), para conocer las relaciones, tendencias, diversificación y ponderaciones que presentan los estudios entre el CI y sus componentes por parte de los autores, con el fin de saber cómo impactan en la creación y desarrollo del conocimiento; para lo cual, se examinó de manera exhaustiva la literatura en un periodo entre 1997 a 2023 considerando una población de 95 autores. Se resalta la importancia del CI como ente principal de la acción y relación existente con sus componentes en la creación de conocimiento, siendo responsable del desarrollo y crecimiento de las empresas; se destaca la importancia del CH como eje unificador, realizador y vinculador en la creación del conocimiento y como núcleo activo que impacta en el CI, haciendo la conexión del CE y CR con el CI; enfatizando que los CE y CR no evolucionan sin la participación del CH. Se distingue que el CE es el integrante estático – dinámico y el CR como abastecedor de energía en las relaciones internas y externas de las empresas.
Potensi Penggunaan Limbah Kendaraan Bekas Melalui Teknologi Anodizing
Authors: Mulyaningsih Nani , Mujiarto Sigit , Listyanda Faiz , Rahayu Yunita , Salim M. Faiz
Published: December 2024

Proses anodizing merupakan teknik yang efektif dalam meningkatkan ketahanan korosi aluminium melalui pembentukan lapisan oksida pelindung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan proses anodizing pada footrest aluminium bekas untuk meningkatkan daya tahannya terhadap korosi, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan kembali sebagai produk dengan umur pakai yang lebih panjang. Menggunakan variasi waktu  (7, 14, 23, 32, 42 menit), arus 2,5A dan tegangan 18 Volt. Uji ketahanan korosi dilakukan dengan metode potensiodinamik untuk mengevaluasi performa footrest setelah anodizing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi proses anodizing dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan  ketahanan korosi footrest bekas sebesar 0,0234491mmpy. Proses ini memungkinkan pemanfaatan kembali footrest aluminium bekas sebagai produk yang lebih tahan terhadap kerusakan lingkungan, serta mendukung pengurangan limbah logam.
Research on the integration of ESG factors into the corporate strategy of the enterprise
Authors: Lahodiyenko Oleh V.
Published: December 2024

This article is dedicated to integrating ESG factors into enterprises’ corporate strategies. The study aims to systematize and summarize existing approaches to developing corporate strategies and develop theoretical and methodological foundations for integrating ESG factors into corporate strategies. In particular, the article examines the evolution of the corporate strategy concept as a critical management tool that determines the long-term development directions of a company. The research is presented in the context of modern approaches to strategic management, which have undergone significant changes due to the dynamics of the external environment, globalization of the economy, and increasing competition. It reveals that the evolution of views on corporate strategy from classical to modern concepts requires continuous improvement of strategic management tools. The study substantiates the importance of integrating various approaches to developing corporate strategies to ensure sustainability and competitive advantages in a changing business environment. The study showed that modern companies are increasingly recognizing the importance of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors for ensuring the long-term sustainability of their businesses. It found that 85% of companies consider the implementation of ESG a means of meeting regulatory requirements and an essential element in creating long-term value. The study also identified that 71% of senior executives expect the importance of ESG for corporate activities to grow, emphasizing the need to adapt financial models to new requirements. Additionally, the article outlines changes in corporate strategies under the influence of ESG, such as developing environmentally sustainable practices, improving working conditions, and increasing management transparency. The research substantiates that companies integrating ESG into their strategies increase their chances of long-term success, enhance their reputation, and contribute to sustainable development. Engaging stakeholders in decision-making allows companies to meet expectations better and form long-term partnerships. It was found that integrating ESG also enables businesses to adapt to rapidly changing market conditions, enhancing their competitiveness and sustainability in the long term.
Organisational and functional model for processes’ managing of the innovative and digital development of agri-food enterprises
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Diachkov Dmytro , Sazonova Tetiana , Lutyi Danylo ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the need for the innovative and digital development of agri-food enterprises based on the key areas of using the technical and technological potential of Industry 4.0. It provides for transforming the management system and revising its organizational and functional model. To this end, the author proposes an organizational and functional model for managing the processes of innovation and digital development of agri-food business entities, which was represented by the interaction of seven main management subsystems (creation of digital twins on technological objects and business processes; formation of single information management of business processes; digitalization of monitoring and maintenance of communication facilities; accumulation, acquisition, and exchange of knowledge; organization of digital workplaces for employees; development of digital information systems). These subsystems and the model’s functionality were basic. They can be expanded depending on the needs of a particular enterprise. However, the model itself should consider the flexibility and adaptability of its organizational support to adapt to changes in the digital environment quickly. The algorithm of the general model for organizing the digital transformation of enterprises, defined based on a systematic approach, expert assessments, and business analysis, was generalized. Six main directions have been allocated that provide for the implementation of the organizational component of the model for managing the innovative and digital development of agri-food enterprises, including strategic planning, organizational structure, and digital management; digital competence and human capital development; change management; leadership and change in management culture; institutional support.

Keywords: innovative development, organisational support, organisational and functional model, agri-food enterprise, management system, technical and technological support, digital transformation.
Self-regulated Professional Development: A Case of Teacher-led EFL Class Observation
Authors: Ahmad Zulfiqar , Aljohani Othman
Published: December 2024

Lesson observations have been frequently used as a tool for teacher appraisal, teacher training, academic research, and professional development, especially in EFL contexts. However, work on self-regulated lesson observations directed purely on collaboration and reflection is not very extensive. So is the want of a study which presents the observation report of a real-time lesson. The present study adopted a teacher-led approach to conduct a peer observation of an EFL lesson on lexis. The researchers identified evaluating the lesson from two dimensions: lesson planning and lesson delivery. The findings based on the observer’s report revealed that the lesson had an overall logical shape, clear procedures, active student-teacher interactions, effective use of the instructional materials, especially the whiteboard, productive teaching strategies and techniques such as eliciting through questions and visuals, and supportive feedback. However, there was a need for improvement, especially in regard to managing the stage timings, grading the teacher's language, and engaging the students in an interactive pattern. The study is expected to provide some useful insights to EFL researchers and practitioners interested in further research on the topic or conducting peer observations for professional growth.
relação entre juventude e álcool e outras drogas
Authors: Ribeiro de Campos José Vinicius
Published: December 2024

Este artigo procura analisar a relação estabelecida socialmente entre juventude e álcool e outras drogas, principalmente nos órgãos e serviços públicos, tomando por referência a metodologia de análise de documentos da Psicologia Social. Para tanto, realizou-se, primeiramente, revisão de literatura a respeito das noções de adolescência e juventude e também de como os serviços de saúde brasileiros lidam com as temáticas de juventude e álcool e outras drogas. A partir disso, levantou-se um total de 15 cartilhas produzidas pelo governo federal entre 2010 e 2021 as quais abordavam ambas as temáticas. Por fim, na discussão e nas considerações finais, destacou-se a tendência a caracterizar a adolescência como uma fase de experimentação e formação de identidade bem como a conservadorização das cartilhas produzidas nos anos mais recentes, as quais tendem a defender a abstinência como única alternativa pública para jovens quando do uso de substâncias.
Transplante de órgãos no Brasil
Authors: Tardelli Maio Isabella , Aquino Ana Beatriz , Boscardim de Moraes Gabriel
Published: December 2024

O Brasil possui o maior sistema público de transplantes no mundo, mas ainda existem desafios à doação de órgãos que representam dificuldades aos pacientes que aguardam por sua vez de recebê-los. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o processo de realização de transplantes no país, bem como seus desafios e possibilidades através de levantamento documental e análise estatística descritiva. Por meio deste estudo, observa-se uma grande disparidade entre os números de potenciais doadores e doadores efetivos. Haja vista esse cenário, são propostas soluções que incentivem a doação, como a conscientização social e até mesmo Projetos de Lei específicos que versam sobre a doação presumida de órgãos.
Entre la siembra petrolera y la crítica del extractivismo
Authors: Ribeiro Vicente , Arteaga Paul
Published: December 2024

A lo largo del siglo XX, Venezuela se consolidó como una nación exportadora de petróleo, un rasgo crucial no solo en términos económicos, sino también políticos y culturales. Los discursos asociados a su condición de “nación petrolera” vincularon los proyectos futuros a la apropiación y distribución de la renta petrolera, sintetizados en la expresión “sembrar el petróleo”. Durante las últimas décadas, diversos proyectos políticos han dado contenido a esta consigna, apuntando a transformar la riqueza petrolera en una fuente permanente, autosostenible y que beneficie a todos los venezolanos. En este artículo, discutimos la fuerza de esta metáfora, dialogando especialmente con la obra de Fernando Coronil. Reflexionamos sobre cómo se naturalizan los efectos del petróleo, a pesar de que su distribución está relacionada con la capacidad de compra en el mercado externo derivada de su exportación. Analizamos, en contraste, la perspectiva de Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo, quien en las décadas de 1960 y 1970 criticó la dependencia petrolera utilizando la metáfora del "excremento del diablo". Para él, la abundancia de divisas asociadas al petróleo conducía al despilfarro. Pérez Alfonzo proponía limitar la explotación petrolera para evitar los efectos negativos de la abundancia de divisas y promover un desarrollo económico sostenible. El texto asocia esta perspectiva crítica con los debates contemporáneos sobre el extractivismo en América Latina. Destacamos cómo autores como Eduardo Gudynas critican el modelo extractivista, señalando que la dependencia de la exportación de recursos naturales debilita los vínculos productivos internos y causa impactos sociales y ambientales adversos. Finalmente, reflexionamos sobre las promesas del nacionalismo petrolero y la crítica actual al extractivismo como claves para comprender la historia reciente de Venezuela y otros países de la región.
Los discursos en torno al clima y al medioambiente
Authors: Narvaja de Arnoux Elvira
Published: December 2024

Entre los discursos en torno al clima y el medioambiente, que se han multiplicado en los últimos años, dos textos estabilizan los producidos con anterioridad: la Agenda 2030 de Naciones Unidas y la encíclica Laudato si’ del Papa Francisco, publicados en 2015. Si bien comparten muchos rasgos propios del “progresismo”, difieren por el marco institucional, el lugar de autoridad que construyen, los rasgos genéricos y por cómo articulan la agenda ecológica con otros aspectos de la vida social, lo que la fórmula Desarrollo Sostenible habilita. A esos aspectos nos referimos en la primera parte. Asimismo, en tanto acontecimientos discursivos esos documentos se abren a retomes y cuestionamientos, entre otros de los negacionistas del cambio climático y defensores de un extractivismo poco controlado. De allí el interés de contrastarlos con el posicionamiento del presidente argentino, Javier Milei. En ese sentido, analizamos, en la segunda parte,  algunas estrategias argumentativas: descalificación de la posición contraria, legitimación y atenuación de responsabilidades, naturalización de la yuxtaposición / asociación de aspectos heterogéneos y el despliegue reformulativo. Cerramos con la referencia a modos de regulación y control de la discursividad ejercidos por la derecha “libertaria” en relación con los temas ambientales.
Construcción de comunidades de práctica en un curso de actualización profesional: estudio de caso en la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
Authors:   Unidad 097 Sur CDMX, Maestría en Educación Básica, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional CDMX, México, Chávez Suárez Napoleón Antonio
Published: December 2024

El presente documento pretende indagar los mecanismos en que se integraron comunidades de práctica para efectos de facilitar el trayecto formativo durante el programa de actualización profesional “Formación y práctica docente” de las estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Educación Preescolar de una de las unidades de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, al sur de Ciudad de México. Lo anterior a fin de analizar la factibilidad de construcción de comunidades de práctica como posible estrategia pedagógica en el marco del proceso de titulación del alumnado referido y su utilidad en cursos posteriores. Se utilizó una metodología orientada a la investigación acción participativa, instrumentada a la par de los propios cursos de actualización. Se concluyó que, si bien la construcción de comunidades de práctica como estrategia formativa enfrenta desafíos significativos, la satisfacción y el interés del alumnado sugieren la necesidad de explorar esta opción con mayor profundidad; a partir del abordaje de las preocupaciones de los docentes en formación y en crear un entorno propicio para que esta metodología pueda reforzarse.
Reforzando las habilidades de lectura y escucha a través de la realidad aumentada en una clase rural
Authors:   Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuador, Castillo Noriega Martha Amelia , Malo Toledo Claudio Federico ,   Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuador, Mariscal Touzard Laura Iliana ,   Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuador
Published: December 2024

Este estudio exploró el impacto de la Realidad Aumentada (RA) en la mejora de la comprensión lectora y auditiva en una clase de inglés en una escuela rural de Cañar, Ecuador. Estudiantes de octavo grado, quienes habían estado aprendiendo a través de whatsapp y materiales impresos durante la pandemia, fueron introducidos a pasajes de lectura basados en RA. Utilizando un prototipo gratuito de RA, los estudiantes usaron las cámaras de sus teléfonos para integrar imágenes 3D en sus lecturas sin necesidad de conexión a internet. El material de lectura, diseñado por investigadores y docentes de TIC, incluyó actividades para mejorar las habilidades auditivas y fonéticas. Los datos de pruebas previas, posteriores y grupos focales indicaron que la RA creó un entorno de aprendizaje lúdico y accesible, brindando a los estudiantes acceso a contenido educativo innovador sin depender de la conectividad.
The The influence of the grain noise on the recognition of baggage X-ray security check – a digital twin study
Authors: DAWID Aleksander , BUCHWALD Paweł
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence-assisted recognition of dangerous items at baggage inspection is essential for traveler safety. In our research, we used a digital twin of a suitcase with three dangerous items placed among ordinary items: a knife, a revolver, and a grenade. We aimed to investigate the impact of granular noise on the quality of recognizing dangerous objects, depending on the adopted color model. For our research, we used the YOLOv7 neural network, which was trained on images of individual color models undistorted by noise for 300 epochs. Test sets with different noise levels were then recognized by the trained network. The confusion matrix for the trained images from the digital twin revealed high-quality recognition of individual objects. Research into the influence of grain noise on the recognition of dangerous objects revealed poor resistance of colored images on a white background to such noise. The best results for recognizing dangerous objects were recorded for black-and-white negative images, which are commonly used in medical x-rays.
Modal analysis research for prevending bridge construction disasters
Authors: ŻÓŁTOWSKI Mariusz , BARYŁKA Adam , OGRODNIK Paweł , RUTKOWSKA Gabriela
Published: December 2024

In this contribution, the author will attempt to demonstrate the potential applicability of frequency-domain estimators in the field of modal analysis. The basics of vibration and modal analysis will be briefly summarised. In modal analysis, it is important to identify a mechanical system with a few inputs and hundreds of outputs. This requires the adaptation of frequency-domain estimators designed to handle large amounts of data in a reasonable amount of time. A practical example will be shown of truss bridge element research.
The effectiveness of fire detection with convolutional neural networks
Authors: WOŹNIAK Marek , DUER Radosław , GUBAREVYCH Oleg , KULAWIŃSKA Beata , BERNATOWICZ Dariusz
Published: December 2024

Modeling the operation process of technical objects, especially complex and intelligent systems, is an important diagnostic problem. Such models are relevant when designing objects, making decisions regarding maintenance, and evaluating operation processes. A common assumption is that the model of the operation process can only record changes in states that occur over a finite period of time. In the traditional approach, when analyzing the number of possible different operating states of an object, a finite set of them is used. The model presented in this article allows analyzing a wide range of issues related to the operation process of complex technical objects. Using the probability functions of states and the readiness functions of a technical object, this model allows modeling the operation process at the initial design stage, assessing the compliance of the operation process of the object with the expected maintenance schedule, and assessing the potential results of the operation process of a complex technical object.
New generation composite panels for military and civil applications: mechanical, thermal, fire, and acoustic properties
Authors: WAWRZYNOWICZ Adam , WOJTKIEWICZ Tomasz
Published: December 2024

The article presents selected results from a research programme on innovative composite panels featuring an insulating core and magnesium cement facings, optionally reinforced with additional steel facings. The scope of the research programme includes the assessment of the panels themselves, as well as the partitions constructed from them and entire buildings, including portable structures built in accordance with the requirements of the United States Army (UFC – Unified Facilities Criteria). Issues relating to structural performance, thermal efficiency, fire resistance, and acoustics were analysed.
The Legal Consequence of Fingerprint Forgery Substitute for Signature in Authentic Deed
Authors: Adam Putri Maulia , Purba Hasim , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Wau Hilbertus Sumplisius M.
Published: December 2024

This research aims to comprehensively examine the juridical implications of fingerprint forgery as a substitute for signatures in authentic deeds and analyze the judicial considerations in handling such cases, using Decision Number 87/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Kpn as a case study. This normative legal research utilizes a statutory approach and a case study approach. Data analysis employs a qualitative content analysis to describe the problem and answer the research objectives. The results show that fingerprint forgery in authentic deeds has multidimensional legal consequences, covering civil, criminal, and administrative law aspects. In civil law, such a deed has the potential to be null and void due to a defect in the element of consensus, which results in the invalidity of the transfer of rights. From a criminal law perspective, this act constitutes the crime of document forgery. Meanwhile, notary publics or land deed officials involved or who are negligent may be subject to administrative sanctions. The analysis of Decision Number 87/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Kpn shows that the judicial considerations were based on the principles of legal certainty, justice, and benefit while emphasizing the importance of due diligence, integrity, and professionalism, especially for Land Deed Officials in carrying out their duties and functions to ensure the validity and authenticity of authentic deeds.
Conflict, Elections and the Politics of Winner-Takes-All in Africa
Authors: Anthony Ayamba Itojong , Marko Filijovic , Tobechukwu Achum Valentine
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the complex dynamics of elections, conflict, and the pervasive winner-takes-all politics in Africa.  Winner-takes-all politics has significant implications for democracy, governance, and social stability in the region. Firstly, the paper explores the concept of winner-takes-all politics, defining it as a system where the victor in an election claims all the power and resources, marginalizing opposition groups and fostering a zero-sum political environment. This approach often results in exclusion, inequality, and heightened political tensions. Secondly, the paper investigates the causes of winner-takes-all politics in Africa, highlighting factors such as historical legacies, ethnic divisions, weak institutions, resource curse and international influence. Subsequently, the paper examines the winner-takes-all landscape in selected African countries, presenting case studies that illustrate how this political practice manifests in different contexts and its impact on governance and social cohesion. The discussion section critically analyses the implications of winner-takes-all politics on democracy, conflict resolution, and nation-building in Africa. Furthermore, the paper explores potential solutions to mitigate the negative effects of winner-takes-all politics, emphasizing the importance of inclusive governance, electoral reforms, and power-sharing mechanisms
The Defectiveness of Spruce Stands in the Northern Taiga Zone of the Arkhangelsk Region
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Koptev Sergey V. ,   Northern Research Institute of Forestry, Vaskin Sergey A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: December 2024

The results of studying the defectiveness of spruce forests in the northern taiga zone of the Arkhangelsk Region are presented. Defectiveness has a significant impact on the sanitary condition, marketability and sustainability of forest plantations. The study has been conducted from 2020 to 2023 using materials obtained from sample plots laid in mature spruce plantations, modal in terms of basic taxation parameters. Before starting the field work, the cartographic databases have been studied. The sample size has been determined by the variability of the taxational diameter of the main species and the experiment accuracy. In each test area, all trees have been enumerated by species, diameter at a height of 1.3 m and by condition categories. For each tree, the presence of defects affecting marketability and fruit bodies of wood-destroying fungi has been noted. To determine the age of the trees in the sample plot, core samples have been taken from the root collar. To study the patterns of the defectiveness spread and obtain mass material, statistical survey sites have been laid on fresh cuttings. When rot has been detected on the stump, the diameter of the rot has been measured and its type and stage have been determined. The age of the trees has been determined by the annual rings on the stumps. In the presence of rot, age has been determined by correlation with the diameter of the stump. The trees have then been grouped by their respective age classes. In the course of the research, defectiveness indicators have been studied and analyzed in various forest growth conditions. It has been revealed that with an increase in the age class, the occurrence of all defects increases. The most obvious dependence has been recorded for rots. The amount of rots varies from 5.1 to 29.0 %, depending on the type of forest growth conditions. The proportion of rots decreases with the deterioration of forest conditions. The most common wood-destroying fungus is the root sponge (Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref.). There is an increase in the incidence of wood-destroying fungi in trees with increasing diameter. The average stage of butt rot has been 2.8. The study of the defectiveness will improve the accuracy of assessing the resource potential of coniferous plantations in the Arkhangelsk Region.
Voleybol ve Zihinsel Hazır Olma
Authors: Demirbilek Kübra
Published: December 2024

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Interannual Variability of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Aktau Region of Kazakhstan
Authors: Janaliyeva Nurgul , Serikbayeva Akmaral , Syrlybekkyzy Samal , Suleimenova Botagoz , Baimukasheva Shynar , Dzumasheva Kamshat , Lezzat Yessengazina
Published: December 2024

The purpose of these studies is to investigate the dynamics of heavy metal pollution in the coastal zone and the marine part of the Caspian Sea in the Aktau Region of Kazakhstan in order to monitor the ecological state of the environment. Copper, nickel, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead and zinc concentrations have been detected in soil samples. Chromium, copper, nickel, lead and zinc concentrations have been detected in seawater samples. Physico-chemical analyses of soil and seawater samples taken in the coastal zone and the marine part of the Aktau Region were carried out using atomic absorption spectrometer. Experimental data were collected in 2018, 2019, 2021, 2023 and 2024 to reveal the existing trends in heavy metal concentrations. As concerns, contamination of soils there was a serious decrease in heavy metal concentrations from 2018 to 2023. In seawater, a decrease of heavy metal concentrations has been observed by 2021-2023, but unexpectedly almost all elements showed a slight increase in 2024. Anyway, in 2023 and 2024, concentrations of all heavy metals in soil and seawater samples remain well below the Maximum Permissible Concentrations. A significant reduction in heavy metal pollution is probably due to a successful environmental policy aimed at reducing emissions of pollutants and improving treatment systems. The obtained results allow to build recommendations for sustainable resource management and use of the coastal zones and water areas in the Aktau Region for policy-makers and end-users.
CATOLICISMO DEVOCIONAL E O ESPAÇO DA FÉ NO CONTEXTO PANDÊMICO: FLUIDEZ E LIMITES DO FESTEJO DE SÃO BERNARDO DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Silva Sylvana Marques da , Barros Mateus de Sá , Lima Thiago Pereira , Santos Maria do Amparo dos
Published: December 2024

Questionamos as estratégias espaciais de resistência e inovação da festa do padroeiro de São Bernardo/MA, ante aos direcionamentos governamentais e eclesiais que se impõem, de fora para dentro, à população em decorrência da pandemia causada pelo Coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2). A festa especificada, comprometida pela questão sanitária, é um evento que atua como vetor sociocultural e econômico na cidade, destacando relações espaciais locais. Diante do cenário de mortes e incertezas, a fé é uma expressão sublunar da religiosidade, um elemento de defesa para os fiéis, que se expressa também por meio do fazer festivo. É neste âmbito que examinamos as modificações e adaptações ocorridas na espacialidade da festividade a partir da representação dos devotos, interpretada com o que designamos por ‘fluidez-limites’ com o tradicional, capaz de permitir a percepção da pedagogia da ordem. Consideramos que a inserção em uma realidade virtual engendrada na vivência dos fiéis, deslocou e reconfigurou o sistema de espacialidade da festa, rompendo o nexo da percepção que se tem sobre o tradicional. Porém, a representação simbólica da interação da fé católica na Festa de São Bernardo manteve elementos simbólicos estruturais presentes na consolidação da ‘arte’ da memória, estratégia fulcral no esquema de perpetuação e organização do poder da instituição. A ruptura negociada na fronteira da fluidez e dos limites do evento foram centrais para o arranjo dos laços e da permanência.
Espectroscopia Mössbauer como técnica central para a Identificação de espécies ferruginosas em cerâmicas do sítio arqueológico Pedra do Atlas
Authors: Cavalcante Luis Carlos Duarte , Carvalho Carlos Daniel da Cruz
Published: December 2024

Neste trabalho experimental de pesquisa a espectroscopia Mössbauer com o isótopo 57Fe como núcleo-sonda foi utilizada como técnica analítica central para a identificação de espécies ferruginosas em cerâmicas arqueológicas resgatadas do sítio Pedra do Atlas, um singelo abrigo arenítico ornado com 423 pinturas rupestres pré-históricas elaboradas em diferentes cores, com predominância absoluta da vermelha. O abrigo rochoso localiza-se no Buriti dos Cavalos, alto vale do riacho Corrente, área rural no município de Piripiri, no norte do Piauí. Três amostras representativas dos vestígios cerâmicos foram investigadas, cada uma das quais foi dividida em duas subamostras: porção externa e porção interna da pasta cerâmica, respectivamente. Os espectros Mössbauer obtidos em temperatura ambiente, ~298 K, são dominados por dupletos centrais atribuíveis a Fe3+, Fe2+ e Fe2,5+, tendo sido observado, para a maioria das amostras, baixo ordenamento magnético nessa temperatura, o que dificultou um maior detalhamento das espécies ferruginosas constituintes. Contudo, a hematita (αFe2O3) foi inequivocamente identificada em três subamostras, com forte indicativo de que a peça PA.2013.13 passou por tratamento diferenciado na parte externa durante a produção, presumidamente usando algum tipo de banho contendo hematita.
Multi-Objective Economic Dispatch Problems: An Evolutionary Programming Approach
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Faris Fahzan , Ismail Nor Laili , Musirin Ismail , Mansor Mohd Helmi , Dahlan Nofri Yenita
Published: December 2024

Optimizing multiple objectives is a common challenge in complex decision-making scenarios, where improving one objective often comes at the expense of another. In power system generation, two critical objectives must be simultaneously minimized: the total generation cost and the total emissions released. This study introduces a multi-objective optimization method developed to address these dual objectives. The proposed approach aims to identify the optimal solution to the economic dispatch problem, balancing the trade-off between minimizing generation costs and reducing environmental impact by lowering total emissions. Heuristic optimization is used to solve this multi-objective combined economic and emission dispatch (MOCEED) problems through the implementation of Multi-Objective Evolutionary Programming (MOEP). In this study, the Weighted Sum Method (WSM) is combined with the Evolutionary Programming (EP) technique to minimize both objectives. The developed approach is validated on the IEEE 30-Bus RTS, which consists of six generators. The effectiveness of the developed technique is evaluated and compared the results against scenarios without optimization. Simulations are performed using MATLAB software, and the results demonstrate that the proposed Multi-Objective Evolutionary Programming (MOEP) successfully identifies the optimal generator outputs, achieving significant reductions in both total generation cost and emissions. These results highlight the method's capability to provide superior solutions for multi-objective economic dispatch problems.
Milli Mücadele Sonrası Yapılan İlk Sanayi Sayımı (1927) Verilerine Göre Türkiye Ekonomisinin Üretim Sektörleri
Authors: Kumaş Nursal
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada sanayi başlığı altında toplam on alt sınıf belirlendi ve bu sınıflar üzerinden sayım gerçekleştirildi. Söz konusu alt başlıklar şunlardı: istihraç (maden çıkarma) sanayi; tarım, evcil hayvanlar, balık ve ev ürünleri sanayi; dokuma sanayi; ağaç sanayi ve diğer bitki maddeleri sanayi; kâğıt ve karton sanayi; maden sanayi, maden işleme ve makine onarımı ve imalatı; bina ve inşaat sanayi; kimya sanayi; karma sanayi (elektrik sanayi) ve diğer çeşitli sanayiler. İşletme sayısı ve çalışan sayısı açısından bakıldığında ilk sırada tarım ve hayvancılık sanayi gelmekteydi. Toplam işletme sayısı ve çalışan sayısı göz önüne alındığında; ülkenin neredeyse yarıya yakını (işletme sayısı:%43,59; çalışan sayısı: %43,01) tarım ve hayvancılık faaliyetleriyle uğraşmaktaydı. İşletme sayısı bakımından madencilik ikinci sırada gelirken, dokuma sanayi üçüncü sıradaydı. Çalışan sayısına göre; ikinci sırada dokuma ve üçüncü sırada maden sanayi gelmekteydi.
Filistin Direnişinde Tarihsel Bir Aktör: Filistin Kurtuluş Örgütü
Authors: Meşe Ertuğrul
Published: December 2024

Filistin Kurtuluş Örgütü, adına Kutsal Topraklar denilen Filistin coğrafyasında ortaya çıkmış ve Filistin halkının haklarını İsrail’e karşı korumayı ve Filistin’i bağımsızlaştırmayı kendisine amaç edinmiş bir örgüttür. Bu çalışmada örgütün kuruluşunu hazırlayan siyasi ve sosyal olaylar tarihi bağlamda ele alınacaktır. İlk olarak bölgenin insan, toplum ve kültür yapısı daha sonra da bölgede aktif olan İngiliz mandacılığı dönemine damgasını vuran Yahudi yerleşimleri hakkında bilgi verilecektir. İkinci olarak Filistin Kurtuluş Örgütü’nün ortaya çıkmasına neden olan siyasi, sosyal, tarihi olaylardan bahsedilecek ve bölgede ortaya çıkan ilk Yahudi karşıtı örgütlenmeler ve örgütün kuruluşuna dâhil olan diğer örgütlenmelerden bahsedilecektir. Üçüncü olarak Örgüt’ün yapısı, ideoloji ve yaptığı etkinliklerden bahsedilecektir. Oslo anlaşmaları süreçlerini yürüten Filistin Kurtuluş Örgütü’nün, Birinci ve İkinci İntifada hareketlerinde etkinliğini yitirmeye başlamasının etkileri verilecektir. Çalışma, Filistin Kurtuluş Örgütü’nün lideri olan Yaser Arafat’ın yaşamını yitirmesi hakkında bilgi verilerek tamamlanacaktır. Bu yazıyla amaçlanan genel tema ise Filistin direnişini yürüten örgütlerin Maksizim-Leninizm, Arap milliyetçiliği ve İslamcılık gibi ideolojik olarak birbirine zıt çeşitli unsurlardan oluştuğunu hatırlatmaktır.
Real Forms of Holomorphic Hamiltonian Systems
Authors:   University of Michigan, USA, Arathoon Philip , Fontaine Marine ,   University of Warwick, UK
Published: December 2024

By complexifying a Hamiltonian system, one obtains dynamics on a holomorphic symplectic manifold. To invert this construction, we present a theory of real forms which not only recovers the original system but also yields different real Hamiltonian systems which share the same complexification. This provides a notion of real forms for holomorphic Hamiltonian systems analogous to that of real forms for complex Lie algebras. Our main result is that the complexification of any analytic mechanical system on a Grassmannian admits a real form on a compact symplectic manifold. This produces a 'unitary trick' for Hamiltonian systems which curiously requires an essential use of hyperkähler geometry. We demonstrate this result by finding compact real forms for the simple pendulum, the spherical pendulum, and the rigid body.
Evaluation of infants administered prophylactic intravenous immunoglobulin following exposure to measles
Authors: Caymaz Canan , Soysal Ahmet , Maral Işıl , Şiraneci Rengin , Hatipoğlu Ümmü , Alkan Perihan , Dikleli Esat Rıdvan , Alptekin Ali , Kara Ateş , Taşdemir Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is an alternative for post-exposure prophylaxis if a vaccine is contraindicated and intramuscular immunoglobulin is unavailable. We retrospectively examined the effect of IVIG administration time on measles development in measles-contact infants younger than 6 months of age.
Methodology: Contact tracing of measles cases was performed by the Istanbul Public Health Directorate (IPHD) between August 24, 2012, and June 16, 2013. The mothers of 187 infants younger than 6 months were found to have negative IgG for measles. Under IPHD supervision, IVIG (0.4 g/kg) was administered to these infants within the first 6-10 days following exposure. These infants were monitored for rash and fever by IPHD for up to 28 days after IVIG prophylaxis. The study was conducted retrospectively, infants were divided into two groups, those who received IVIG at 6 days and later. These groups were compared according to the development of measles.
Results: Only 2 out of 187 infants developed measles after IVIG prophylaxis. No significant difference in measles frequency was observed between infants who received IVIG within the first 6 days after exposure and those who received IVIG after 6 days. Nine infants received IVIG in the first 3 days, and none of them developed measles. The risk of developing measles was higher in infants who had experienced contact at home (p = 0.002).
Conclusion: IVIG administration may provide stronger protection in the first 3 days and may be given until 10 days after exposure.
La réunion soignants-soignés en psychiatrie : des « Choses » à dire. Étude sur la production de parole des soignés, du point de vue des soignants
Authors: Carvalho Arlette De , Beauvais Azzaro Martine
Published: December 2024

La question du savoir expérientiel des patients est devenue incontournable dans notre système de soin et la réunion soignants-soignés en psychiatrie apparait comme un levier de son expression. Nous questionnons tout particulièrement la manière dont les soignants accompagnent la production de parole des soignés lors de ces réunions. Notre recherche s’inscrit dans une démarche inductive à visée compréhensive. Il s’agit, pour se faire, d’une étude empirique mixte à dominante qualitative impliquant plusieurs méthodologies de collecte de données telles que l’observation participante, et l’entretien semi-directif enrichi de récits phénoménologiques. Les résultats ont, entre autres, mis en évidence la disposition mentale, nécessaire des soignants, à accueillir l’inattendu, l’insatisfaction et toutes ces « choses » que les patients ont à dire. Ce présent rapport amène à nous interroger sur les capabilités des soignés ainsi que sur la posture dialectique des soignants lors des réunions soignants-soignés.
Pour une approche esthétique, technologique et procédurale de la fabrication des atmosphères : étude de Roma d’Alfonso Cuarón
Authors: Singer Isabelle
Published: December 2024

Dans Roma, Alfonso Cuarón construit un monde à l’atmosphère très singulière, à la fois reconstitution méticuleuse et documentée du Mexico des années 1970 et recréation mémorielle intime, par le détail. L’article s’intéresse aux procédures de création de cet univers singulier, et questionne la fabrication de l’atmosphère au cinéma. Il articule les choix esthétiques, procéduraux et technologiques, le film mobilisant des technologies immersives dans une production qui, à bien des égards, s’inscrit en marge d’un système de production dominant qui en est massivement le terrain d’expérimentation. L’atmosphère ici ne découle pas seulement de la précision de la reconstitution mais aussi de son articulation avec les technologies adoptées et la méthode d’écriture et de tournage du film. Nous appuyant sur l’ouvrage fondateur de Gernot Böhme Aesthetics of Atmospheres et en particulier son concept de « tuned space » et d’« extase », nous montrons combien l’atmosphère déborde largement la question des décors, de l’ambiance sonore et visuelle, et déborde même ce qui est visible à l’écran : elle procède de l’articulation des espaces du film et des affects qui y sont projetés. Les choix esthético-technologiques visent une présence extatique des choses dont émane l’atmosphère.
Disgelo, purgatorio ed esilio: la Guerra Fredda con gli occhi di Andrej Tarkovskij
Authors: Cardone Luca
Published: December 2024

Il seguente lavoro ha l’obiettivo di analizzare alcuni punti del percorso cinematografico del regista sovietico Andrej Tarkovskij, intersecandoli con la sua biografia e soprattutto con il contesto storico da egli ereditato. Ponendo in un rapporto dialettico cinema, vita e storia, il testo propone un’analisi orizzontale delle opere del regista, escludendo i maggiori cardini della teoria cinematografica tarkovskijana, per affrontare la Guerra Fredda come canovaccio e matrice delle sue opere. Indagando i momenti di maggiore crisi tra URSS e USA e lo spettro dell’arma atomica negli anni immediatamente successivi al grande conflitto mondiale, questo saggio propone un’analisi dei temi cari a Tarkovskij come conseguenza di sensazioni e idee collegate strettamente alle escalation della Guerra Fredda.
AI Technology for Enhanced Learning Ability of Learners Using EEG Signals
Authors: Shaw Rabi , Kalia Simanjeet , Mohanty Sourabh , Behera Tapas
Published: December 2024

This review paper explores recent educational research efforts to enhance pedagogical methodologies, particularly within Flipped Learning (FL). The focus is on innovative strategies aimed at optimizing the FL model, with an emphasis on sustaining student attention during pre-loaded lecture videos, a critical component of FL. Researchers have used EEG signals to analyze cognitive states and detect non-attentive behavior. A notable study introduces the Lecture Video Recommendation in Flipped Learning (LRFL) system, which uses unsupervised learning to categorize student behaviors and recommend revisiting lessons. Additionally, advancements in feature extraction methods like 1D Multi-Point Local Ternary Pattern (1D MP-LTP) are explored to improve classification accuracy. Another study proposes a specialized deep reinforcement learning algorithm, Double Deep Q-Network (DDQN), to quantify attention levels from EEG signals. These findings highlight the potential of emerging technologies and data-driven approaches to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes in digital education.
Can Emotional Intelligence Shape the Future of Education?
Authors: Sahay Shraddha , Mathur Poornima
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines how the theory of emotional intelligence relates to the teaching profession, with a particular focus on three Indian class teachers. In this regard, the current chapter employs Goleman's theory of emotional intelligence to establish the role of emotions in teaching and the impact that teachers' EI has on their endeavors. In interviews, using narrative inquiry and holistic content reading of interviews, the chapter found that teachers understand the role of emotional aspects in their work and need such skills as self-awareness and self-management skills, empathy, motivation, and social skills. Therefore, this study implies that while teaching simply entails the ability to educate, there is also an emotional dimension to it, which makes teachers' welfare a critical consideration. The chapter supports the use of emotional intelligence as part of the training offered to pre-and in-service teachers.