bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O deôntico como manifestação do alético na psicanálise e no discurso
Authors: Tfouni Fabio Elias Verdiani
Published: January 2016

Resumo O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de tratar o interdito e o silêncio através dos aportes teóricos da psicanálise e da Análise do Discurso pêcheutiana. Essa tarefa será realizada com o uso das modalidades tanto aléticas (necessário, impossível, possível, contingente) como deônticas (obrigatório, proibido, permitido, facultativo) da lógica aristotélica. Propomos que diversas categorias tanto psicanalíticas como discursivas podem ser tratadas através dessas modalidades. Especificamente, argumentamos que essas categorias possuem aspectos tanto aléticos como deônticos, e que o deôntico é uma manifestação local do alético. São tratadas noções e conceitos como: silêncio, censura, proibição do incesto, Lei e lei, impossível e proibido.
O estilo lacaniano e a polissemia dos conceitos
Authors: Fontes Flávio Fernandes
Published: January 2016

Resumo O estilo de Lacan não é um simples envoltório do pensamento, mas sim algo essencial para a sua proposta de transmissão da psicanálise. Procuramos analisar uma de suas principais características: a polissemia conceitual. Para isso utilizamos principalmente o trabalho de comentadores como Milán-Ramos e Beividas, com o objetivo de realizar uma discussão entre dois tipos ideais antagônicos: a transmissão subjetiva e a transmissão científica. Levantamos os problemas e vantagens de cada ponto de vista, reconhecendo os seus limites na tentativa de melhor compreender a psicanálise, que acaba transcendendo a categorização em Arte ou Ciência.
As marcas da arte e da imaginação para uma formação humana sensível
Authors: Schlindwein* Luciane Maria
Published: January 2016

Resumo: Este texto tem por desafio problematizar o desenvolvimento estético da pessoa (do professor) atravessado pela experiência sensível com as artes em diferentes manifestações. Pautados nos aportes teóricos da Psicologia Histórico-cultural, consideramos que a percepção estética pode se constituir em tema fundante para a formação integral do professor e, em decorrência, das crianças. Discutimos os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada entre os anos de 2004 e 2006, em que um grupo de 12 professoras em formação pôde experienciar vivências artísticas, efetivadas no campo da literatura, das artes visuais e da música. A ampliação de repertório, o desenvolvimento estético e a postura ética constituem-se como decorrências das transformações de sentido, dos processos de tomada de consciência desencadeados pelas vivências estéticas propiciadas aos envolvidos na pesquisa.
Diálogo com Angel Pino: a linguagem e a educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Reis Renato Hilário dos
Published: January 2016

Resumo: Neste texto, a alfabetização de jovens e adultos é concebida, fundamentalmente, como processo de significação, inerente à participação do sujeito na vida da sociedade. Tal processo desencadeia-se da produção de linguagem oral e escrita, que o ser humano passa a realizar em um salto qualitativo que se dá a partir de sua inserção na vida social. Essa concepção é abordada, neste texto, sob a forma de conversa imaginada entre o autor e seu orientador, Angel Pino.
Influence of the support offered to breastfeeding by maternity hospitals
Authors: Passanha Adriana , Benício Maria Helena D'Aquino , Venâncio Sônia Isoyama , Reis Márcia Cristina Guerreiro dos
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether the support offered by maternity hospitals is associated with higher prevalences of exclusive and predominant breastfeeding. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study including a representative sample of 916 infants less than six months who were born in maternity hospitals, in Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2011. The maternity hospitals were evaluated in relation to their fulfillment of the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding. Data were collected regarding breastfeeding patterns, the birth hospital and other characteristics. The individualized effect of the study factor on exclusive and predominant breastfeeding was analyzed using Poisson multiple regression with robust variance. RESULTS Predominant breastfeeding tended to be more prevalent when the number of fulfilled steps was higher (p of linear trend = 0.057). The step related to not offering artificial teats or pacifiers to breastfed infants and that related to encouraging the establishment of breastfeeding support groups were associated, respectively, to a higher prevalence of exclusive (PR = 1.26; 95%CI 1.04;1.54) and predominant breastfeeding (PR = 1.55; 95%CI 1.01;2.39), after an adjustment was performed for confounding variables. CONCLUSIONS We observed a positive association between support offered by maternity hospitals and prevalences of exclusive and predominant breastfeeding. These results can be useful to other locations with similar characteristics (cities with hospitals that fulfill the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding) to provide incentive to breastfeeding, by means of promoting, protecting and supporting breastfeeding in maternity hospitals.
Strategies for price reduction of HIV medicines under a monopoly situation in Brazil
Authors: Chaves Gabriela Costa , Hasenclever Lia , Osorio-de-Castro Claudia Garcia Serpa , Oliveira Maria Auxiliadora
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze Government strategies for reducing prices of antiretroviral medicines for HIV in Brazil. METHODS Analysis of Ministry of Health purchases of antiretroviral medicines, from 2005 to 2013. Expenditures and costs of the treatment per year were analyzed and compared to international prices of atazanavir. Price reductions were estimated based on the terms of a voluntary license of patent rights and technology transfer in the Partnership for Productive Development Agreement for atazanavir. RESULTS Atazanavir, a patented medicine, represented a significant share of the expenditures on antiretrovirals purchased from the private sector. Prices in Brazil were higher than international references, and no evidence was found of a relationship between purchase volume and price paid by the Ministry of Health. Concerning the latest strategy to reduce prices, involving local production of the 200 mg capsule, the price reduction was greater than the estimated reduction. As for the 300 mg capsule, the amounts paid in the first two years after the Partnership for Productive Development Agreement were close to the estimated values. Prices in nominal values for both dosage forms remained virtually constant between 2011 (the signature of the Partnership for Productive Development Agreement), 2012 and 2013 (after the establishment of the Partnership). CONCLUSIONS Price reduction of medicines is complex in limited-competition environments. The use of a Partnership for Productive Development Agreement as a strategy to increase the capacity of local production and to reduce prices raises issues regarding its effectiveness in reducing prices and to overcome patent barriers. Investments in research and development that can stimulate technological accumulation should be considered by the Government to strengthen its bargaining power to negotiate medicines prices under a monopoly situation.
Diagnostic use of neuro-spect quantified with 99mTc-ECD: A model based on normal data
Authors: Marroni Belmonte Juarez , Marroni Sabine Possa , Mayer Caroline Muller , Braga Betina R.
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT Objective: The purpose of the present study was to prospectively quantify the normal limits of brain perfusion using specific software in a group of asymptomatic young volunteers submitted to single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) with 99mTc-ethyl cysteinate dimer (99mTc-ECD). Methods: We used 15 MBq/kg of intravenous 99mTc-ECD in 30 healthy volunteers submitted to brief neuropsychological tests and a clinical questionnaire. These data were normalized relative to the cerebellum (Group 1) and to the brain cortex (Group 2). Statistical analysis was performed with Student's t-test. The average radioactivity was 6.5 million counts/study. Results: The normalized (Group I) revealed an average value of 78.03%, with standard deviation (SD) of 4.07. Two volunteers in this group had slightly greater than two standard deviations from the mean. When we used (Group II), the average value was 71.01%, with a SD of 4.66. We observed a difference between groups of 9% (P<0.001). Conclusion: The present study suggests normal cortical perfusional values for a group of young asymptomatic volunteers, utilizing 99mTc-ECD. This allows further quantification of neuro-SPECT data, specifically comparisons across patient populations. Furthermore, this method represents a new tool that can be used to further explore the field of neuroimaging, particularly neuropsychiatry.
STORM SAULTER | PORTFOLIO
Authors: Saulter Storm
Published: January 2016

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THE ISLAND IMAGE AND GLOBAL LINKS IN PUERTO RICAN CINEMA OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Rodriguez Maria Cristina
Published: January 2016

This essay looks back at the production of Puerto Rican films in the 1980s and 1990s as the point of departure for young Puerto Rican filmmakers in the first decades of the 21st century. Even as the stories of this newer generation differ, their concern with the island image and diasporic movement continue to question Puerto Rican identity. Problems of local film production and outside distribution remain for each film project. This essay analyzes a number of key films by a diverse group of directors whose goal is to rethink the concept of a Puerto Rican cinema.
A PARADOX IN CARIBBEAN CINEMA? AN INTERVIEW WITH MINIMAL MOVIE FILMMAKER PIM DE LA PARRA, PRAGMATIC DREAMER FROM SURINAME
Authors: Martens Emiel
Published: January 2016

Pim de la Parra (Paramaribo, 1940) is a seasoned and prolific Surinamese filmmaker with over 50 years of experience in independent feature filmmaking. His film career began in the Netherlands in the 1960s where De la Parra rapidly established himself as a charismatic pioneer of Dutch film. Together with his former school friend Wim Verstappen, he shook up the Dutch film industry by producing a profitable series of low-budget erotic feature films, of which Blue Movie (1971) still ranks in the top five of most successful Dutch theatrical films. This success enabled De la Parra to make two more expensive movies outside the Netherlands, one in his native Suriname. In the 1970s, the filmmaker produced Wan Pipel (1976), the first Surinamese feature film ever made; in 1980s, he made Odyssée d’Amour (1987), the first Dutch feature film set on the Dutch-Caribbean island of Bonaire. Both films flopped at the Dutch box office, which forced De la Parra to return to low-budget filmmaking. He became a master of what he calls the minimal movie and put out multiple films in only a few years’ time. In 1995, after successive disillusionments, De la Parra retired from the world of filmmaking and settled in Suriname. However, his passion for filmmaking remained strong and eventually led him to launch the Surinamese Film Academy in 2005. The Academy’s learning-by-doing program benefits from De la Parra’s extensive experiences in the field of low-budget filmmaking. In pursuit of his dream of a local film culture in Suriname and the rest of the Caribbean, the now 72-year-old filmmaker tirelessly passes on his pragmatic model ofminimal movie making to the next generation. This interview, which took place in two parts via Skype (January 18 and February 1, 2012), chronicles De la Parra’s long illustrious career spanning over five decades.
THE CARIBBEAN, ON SCREEN: A CONVERSATION WITH FRANCES-ANNE SOLOMON
Authors: Simpson Hyancinth
Published: January 2016

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The Study of Behavior in its Context: a Mesogenetic Approach
Authors: Cole M.
Published: January 2016

This essay traces the history of an activity designed to promote the intellectual and social development of elementary-age school children during the after-school hours. Following in the footsteps of Urie Bronfenbrenner, it highlights the insight that just as all human development occurs in contexts of varying levels of inclusiveness and mutual interchange, human development occurs at intersecting scales of time that themselves vary in character and duration. In tracing one line of this activity in its institutional contexts over an 18 year period, it makes clear that scholars interested in person-context co-constitutive processes are confronted with a difficult methodological requirement; to study simultaneously the history of the person (at the microgenetic and ontogenetic time scales) as well the history of “the contexts of development” in which the persons participate.
History, Culture and Development as a Basis of Historical-Genetic Paradigm
Authors: Martsinkovskaya T.D.
Published: January 2016

Methodological problems of modern psychology are considered, the necessity of creation psychology as multi-paradigm science, which includes both — humanitarian and natural sciences is shown. The maintenance of two levels of determination of mentality’s formation, significant for the different spheres of mental development reveals. The first level, directed on maintaining emotional well-being is associated with general laws of formation of the psyche, while the second is directed on personal self-realization and mental development process mediated by cultural and individual translators. The concept «psychological transitivity» is entered and options of creation of the methodology adequate to challenges of the present, the necessity of mentality’s investigation in the modern unstable and uncertain world are shown. The structure of historical-genetic paradigm discovers and reveals the maintenance of its four levels: common patterns of psychological science, psychics in the context of history and culture, the analysis of scientific schools, analysis of selected problems. The theoretical and practical value of historical-genetic paradigm is shown.
Perceived Enablers and Barriers Related to Sustainability of School-Wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports
Authors: Pinkelman Sarah E. , Mcintosh Kent , Rasplica Caitlin K. , Berg Tricia , Strickland-Cohen M. Kathleen
Published: January 2016

The purpose of this study was to identify the most important perceived enablers and barriers regarding sustainability of school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports. School personnel representing 860 schools implementing or preparing to implement school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports completed an open-ended survey of factors regarding its sustainability. Qualitative analyses were used to assess perceptions of the most important factors related to sustainability. Thematic analysis produced 13 themes regarding enablers and/or barriers. The most commonly cited enablers were staff buy-in, school administrator support, and consistency. The most commonly cited barriers were staff buy-in, resources: time, and resources: money. Results are discussed in terms of enhancing durability of evidence-based practices in schools.
Juvenile Delinquency Recidivism: Are Black and White Youth Vulnerable to the Same Risk Factors?
Authors: Barrett David E. , Katsiyannis Antonis
Published: January 2016

Using large-sample, archival data from the state of South Carolina's juvenile justice agency, we examine the question of race differences in predictors of repeat offending for a sample of approximately 100,000 youth who had been referred for criminal offenses. Independent variables relating to background, adverse parenting, mental health, school-related disabilities, and features of first offenses contributed to more than 25% of the variance in recidivism for both Black and White youth. Male gender, eligibility for free or reduced school lunch, diagnoses based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; text rev.; American Psychiatric Association, 2000), placement in Child Protective Services, and school identification as having a classification of emotional or behavioral disorders or learning disabilities were all predictive of juvenile recidivism. In addition, early age of first offense, status offenses, and being prosecuted for a first offense were significant predictors. Magnitudes of prediction were similar across racial groups, suggesting similar vulnerability of both Black and White youth to these early adversities. Interactions between race and other independent variables accounted for only .001 of the variance in recidivism. However, there were several significant interactions. Mental health history and characteristics of the first offense were stronger predictors for White youth than for Black youth. Gender, poverty (free or reduced lunch), and school identification of having a classification of emotional or behavioral disorders were stronger predictors for Blacks than for Whites. Implications for prevention are addressed.
A Review of the Evidence Base of Functional Assessment-based Interventions for Young Students Using One Systematic Approach
Authors: Wood Brenna K. , Oakes Wendy Peia , Fettig Angel , Lane Kathleen Lynne
Published: January 2016

This review of the literature was conducted to explore the evidence base for functional assessment-based interventions (FABIs) for one systematic approach developed by Umbreit, Ferro, Liaupsin, and Lane (2007). Specifically, this review examined the evidence base for this systematic approach to FABI for young students by applying quality indicators and evidence-based standards. A secondary purpose was to identify the extent to which classroom teachers were involved in the FABI process. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria of intervening with young students (i.e., preschool through third grade) with or at risk for disabilities using this one systematic approach to FABI. Although seven studies demonstrated positive effects and met all eight quality indicators (Council for Exceptional Children [CEC], 2014), indicating they were methodologically sound, these seven cases represented 14 students falling short of the recommended 20 participants (CEC, 2014). This review provides evidence for deeming this FABI model a potential evidence-based practice for use with young students. Limitations and future direction are discussed.
Brief Report: Assessing Attitudes toward Culturally and Contextually Relevant Schoolwide Positive Behavior Support Strategies
Authors: Fallon Lindsay M. , O'keeffe Breda V. , Gage Nicholas A. , Sugai George
Published: January 2016

Given the increased interest and implementation of Schoolwide Positive Behavior Support (SWPBS) systems in schools in the United States, practitioners and researchers have become interested in how to improve implementation with students and staff from a wide range of cultural backgrounds. Fallon, O'Keeffe, and Sugai (2012) reviewed the literature on behavior supports and culture and developed a list of recommended practices. To collect information on the perceived acceptability, feasibility, and efficacy of these practices, as well as accessibility to professional development on specific practices, we surveyed school staff members involved in SWPBS implementation across the country. Respondents (n = 330) indicated generally high agreement with the acceptability, feasibility, efficacy, and accessibility of training of culturally and contextually relevant SWPBS recommendations. Variations in these responses are discussed, and recommendations for research and practice are presented.
Narcissism, Perceived Social Status, and Social Cognition and Their Influence on Aggression
Authors: Gumpel Thomas P. , Wiesenthal Vered , Söderberg Patrik
Published: January 2016

This study had three primary goals: to explore the relationship between narcissism, participant roles, and aggression; to examine the role of gender as a moderating influence on narcissism-based aggression; and to examine how these variables work together to influence aggressive outcomes in a sample of aggressive middle and high school students. Narcissism and aggression appear to be similarly related for males and females; however, when examining high aggression males and high aggression females, we found that males were more influenced by leadership and authority aspects of narcissism and females were more influenced by self-absorption/self-admiration aspects of narcissism. Participants break down into three primary groups: perpetrators, helpers, and bystanders. For both genders, being a helper (either as a help-seeker or defender) is positively correlated with exploitiveness.
Clarín y la crítica feminista
Authors: Navas Ocaña María Isabel
Published: January 2016

Las primeras lecturas en clave feminista de la obra de Clarín, y en concreto de La Regenta, el texto más comentado, apuntan hacia explicaciones de carácter sociohist órico de la problemática del adulterio
El concepto de dilectio en la novela francesa
Authors: Fernández Díaz María del Carmen
Published: January 2016

En 1878, el abad Jean Grange denunciaba la terrible cantidad de escritos envenenados que la clase popular devora cada día 1. Hacía referencia el clérigo a las edulcoradas novelas románticas que eran leídas sobre todo por las jóvenes
Las marcas en los diccionarios generales de lengua
Authors: Rodríguez Díez Bonifacio
Published: January 2016

En relación con este tipo de indicaciones, generalmente expresadas por medio de abreviaturas, está la etiqueta y, consiguientemente, la noción de marca . Se trata de una etiqueta o noción que se maneja con cierta frecuencia y que no ha sido sometida, al menos de manera suficiente, a una crítica: definición y delimitación de la misma
De camino a la escena: traducción, trasferencia de géneros y la formación literaria de Christopher Marlowe
Authors: Pérez Fernández José María
Published: January 2016

En este artículo me propongo explorar el papel que la traducción jugó en la formaci ón literaria de Christopher Marlowe como proceso que le permitió asimilar diferentes géneros y discursos previos en una práctica que desembocaría en sus obras dramáticas más importantes
Veinticinco años de estudios humanísticos: filología: índices generales
Authors: Marcos Celestino Mónica
Published: January 2016

El profesor Benito Ruano enumeraba las Secciones iniciales que compondrían la revista (Estudios, Revista leonesa, Notas bibliográficas, Crónica informativa), abiertas a las varias disciplinas de los estudios que se impartían en el entonces Colegio Universitario (Literatura, Arte, Filosofía, Historia, Geografía, Filología), en sus más amplias gamas temáticas y doctrinales
Hacia una visión integradora de la Pragmática Intercultural en ELE
Authors: Domínguez García Noemi , González Plasencia Yerai
Published: January 2016

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo ofrecer una concepción de la cultura que favorezca su integración en el currículo
de ELE. Para ello, partimos de la antropología simbólica y seleccionamos las unidades que pertenecen
a la cultura comunicativa, es decir, aquellos hechos propios de una comunidad cultural que determinan la
eficacia comunicativa en sus interacciones. En base a esta premisa, se ofrece una estructura a través de las
funciones comunicativas que permita la nivelación de estos contenidos y su aplicación a la práctica docente.
Lo insólito en el teatro lorquiano. La extraña dimensión temporal de Así que pasen cinco años
Authors: Katona Eszker
Published: January 2016

Federico García Lorca creó la categoría dramatúrgica teatro imposible o irrepresentable para encasillar sus propias obras, sorprendentes e innovadoras, escritas en los años treinta. El presente ensayo quisiera examinar la extraña dimensión temporal de Así que pasen cinco años, una pieza que pertenece a este teatro bajo la arena.
Los microrrelatos fantásticos de Ramón Gómez de la Serna
Authors: Hernández Darío
Published: January 2016

Ramón Gómez de la Serna dedicó una parte importante de su producción literaria a la composición de microrrelatos. Muchos de estos microrrelatos se pueden clasifi car temáticamente como fantásticos. Los tres factores principales que condujeron al escritor madrileño a emplear la fantasía en ellos fueron: una nueva manera de observar y describir la realidad, sus ansias de transgresión estética y su deseo de atomizar sus relatos.
Instituto Feijoo de Estudios del Siglo XVII. Benito Jerónimo Feijoo. Obras completas, tomo II. Cartas eruditas y curiosas I
Authors: Sánchez Manzano María Asunción
Published: January 2016

Reseña
Carmen González Vázquez. Diccionario Akal del teatro latino. Léxico, dramaturgia, escenografía
Authors: Sánchez Manzano María Asunción
Published: January 2016

Reseña
Changes in total and disability-free life ex-pectancy among older adults in China: Do they portend a compression of morbidity?
Authors: Zimmer Zachary , Hidajat Mira , Saito Yasuhiko
Published: January 2016

The purpose of this research is to determine whether disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) in China has been increasing more rapidly than total life expectancy (TLE). Such a scenario would be consistent with a compression of morbidity, a situation that is especially desirable in a country experiencing rapid population aging and gains in old-age longevity. Us-ing the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Study, an exponential survival regression is used to calculate TLE. The Sullivan method is then employed for computing DFLE. Results for a 65 and older sample are compared across data collected during two periods, the first with a 2002 baseline and a 2005 follow-up (N=15,641) and the second with a 2008 baseline and a 2011 follow-up (N=15,622). The first comparison is by age and sex. The second comparison divides the sample further by rural/urban residence and education. The ratio of DFLE/TLE across periods provides evidence of whether older Chinese are living both longer and healthier lives. The findings are favorable for the total population aged 65+, but improvements are only statistically significant for females. Results also suggest heterogeneous compression occurring across residential status with the urban population experiencing more favorable changes than their rural counterparts. Results both portend a compression of morbidity and continuing dis-advantage for rural residents who may not be participating in population-wide improvements in health.                
Los indios de Jesús María y su lucha por la tierra 1699-1910
Authors: Gómez Serrano Jesus
Published: January 2016

La comunidad indígena en Aguascalientes, defiende desde la colonia su derecho a la tierra y las aguas, por la vía legal. El estado (Español y porfiriano, atienden sus reclamos.
Sobre los orígenes históricos del bipartidismo en Norteamérica
Authors: Zermeño Guillermo
Published: January 2016

Estudio del sistema politico bipartidista nor­teamericano. Explica el surgimiento conso­lidación de los partidos a raiz del capitalismo industrial, su evolución y alternancia en cin­co etapas.
Reseña del libro:"Education permanente: histoires de vie",Jobert Guy (Coord)
Authors: Salgado Eva
Published: January 2016

Reseña del libro:"Education permanente: histoires de vie",Jobert Guy (Coord)
Reseña del libro: "Las primicias del imperio, testimonios norteamericanos, 1898-1903", Orozco, José Luis
Authors: Zermeño Padilla Guillermo
Published: January 2016

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Sonora y los sonorenses: el proceso social de la revolución de 1910
Authors: Radding Cynthia
Published: January 2016

Estudio  historiográfico.   La revolución  origina   una   nueva    burguesía   progresista    que toma   el  poder.    Los   sonorenses   triunfaron porque   enfocaron  la economía  hacia  el mo¬delo capitalista y construyeron  un nuevo  consenso  político,   aliándose  con  la clase trabajadora;   su  Estado    preservó   mejor   la  planta productiva  ante  los  desórdenes  revolucionarios  y el grupo   fue  capaz  de  profesionalizar al ejercito  sonorense.  Ellos renovaron  la burguesía  y dirigieron   el  proyecto  político   del México posrevolucionario.
Honduras ante la invasión norteamericana a México en 1847 (documento)
Authors: Yankelevich Pablo
Published: January 2016

La protesta   solidaria hondureña ante la invasión,  estudiada  a través   de  cinco  documentos
Reseña del libro: "Historia de los Estados Unidos", Miller, William
Authors: Núñez García Silvia
Published: January 2016

Breve síntesis de contenido de uno  de los pocos  textos   sobre   la  historia    de  los  Estados Unidos de Norteamérica traducido al español. Abarca desde  el siglo XVI a mediados del XX
Los Camisas Doradas
Authors: Pérez Monfort Ricardo
Published: January 2016

Análisis  de los intereses, antecedentes y estrategias  de  un  grupo   de  extrema   derecha   durante  el régimen   de Cárdenas. Hemerografía y manejo  de  archivos,  especialmente  el de  F.j.  Múgica
Elaboración de la historia oral en Brasil. El proceso de transición visto a través de las historias de vida de los dirigentes políticos
Authors: Camargo Aspásia
Published: January 2016

Experiencias  de trabajo   del programa  de historia   oral   en  la  Fundación    Getulio Vargas.  Reconstrucción  de la historia  brasileña de las últimas  seis décadas.  Consideraciones  teórico  metodológicas.
Campesinado, hacienda y Estado en México: 1856-1914
Authors: Leal Juan Felipe
Published: January 2016

Las transformaciones   sufridas   por  la hacienda entre   1856 y 1914 determinaron   que  perdiera  el control  de la población rural  y liberar a   un   potencial    humano,    que   al  no   ser absorbido   por   el  Estado,   se  estructuró   en partidas    rebeldes   y ejércitos  populares   que destruyeron  al Estado  liberal-oligárquico.  La acción  de los movimientos  agrarios   determinó la desaparición  de la hacienda  del  campo mexicano.
Una hacienda zacatecana durante el porfiriato
Authors: González Esparza Víctor Manuel
Published: January 2016

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México y Estados Unidos desde el Foreing Office 1833-1846
Authors: Vázquez Josefina Zoraida
Published: January 2016

Análisis   de  la pérdida   de  los  territorios   del norte   mexicano  a partir   de  la óptica   de  un tercero.  Estudio  basado   en  documentación diplomática  británica
Reseña del libro: La roja insignia del valor, Crane, Stephen
Authors: Suárez Argüello Ana Rosa
Published: January 2016

Novela  naturalista  ubicada   en  tiempos   de  la guerra  de secesión  norteamericana,  cuyo personaje   principal se ve envuelto  en la vorágine de la conflagración.  Obra basada  en testimonios  orales,  escritos  y gráficos   que  le otorgan   validez  histórica.
Reseña del libro: El poder en la sociedad : historia y fuente oral, Vilanova, Mercedes, ed.
Authors: Salgado Eva
Published: January 2016

Comentario  a las Memorias  del  V Coloquio Internacional  de Historia   Oral  en Barcelona.

Descripción de cada una de las ponencias antologadas.  Destaca  que  en los trabajos  presentados   existe un   "adecuado   balance  del uso  de  la historia   oral  con  otras   fuentes   de investigación".
La historia antigua de México en los textos escolares del siglo XIX
Authors: Escandón Patricia
Published: January 2016

La  enseñanza  de  la historia   en  el siglo  XIX tuvo  dos   corrientes:   la  liberal,   encabezada por  G.  Prieto   y J.  Sierra,   y la conservadora con Roa Barcena  y T. Cordoba. Ambas  trata­ ron   de  formar    la  identidad   nacional,  pero fueron   influenciadas   por  la corriente  científica  que  encasillaba  el conocimiento  en  par­celas  de  periodos,  en  crónica   de  los  linajes reales y en sucesión de gobiernos prehispánicos.
Fuentes orales e historia obrera: el caso de los zapateros en Costa Rica
Authors: Acuña Ortega Víctor Hugo
Published: January 2016

La  historia   oral   favorece   el  descubrimiento de aspectos  desconocidos de la realidad,  permitiendo la reconstrucción  de las circunstancias  que  conformaron  la  conciencia  obrera entre  los militantes   y dirigentes del  sindicato de  zapateros   de  Costa  Rica.  Los  testimonies recopilados,   a  pesar   de  su  subjetividad   y relatividad, permiten  explicar  el radicalismo social  y político del  sindicato.   Ponencia  pre­ sentada    en  el  Encuentro  de   Historiadores Orales,  Instituto  Mora.
Soberanía, elite política y espacios regionales en San Luis Potosí (1824-1828)
Authors: Corbett Barbara. M.
Published: January 2016

Analizando  el proceso  por  el cual  una  elite logra   o  no  dominar  su  espacio   regional,  la autora   estudia   el caso  de San  Luis  Potosí  en los  años  20  del  siglo  XIX  La  elite  potosina tuvo características  especiales  debido  a su ubicación   geográfica  y a sus actividades  económicas,   lo que  les permitió  tener   una  soberanía  y monopolizar  las ganancias  de  la producción   minera   y agrícola   en  dos  espacios regionales   diferenciados:   el altiplano  en  torno a la ciudad  y la Huasteca.
Reseña del libro: Historia. Análisis del pasado y proyecto social, Fontana, Josep
Authors: Morales Luis Gerardo
Published: January 2016

Análisis  marxista del proceso de racionalización   del  saber   histórico,   Aunque  el  reseñador  reconoce  el esfuerzo   de  síntesis,  el cuestionamiento   del  eurocentrismo   y el  uso  de amplia  bibliografía,  critica  la metodología de análisis   que  consiste   en  descubrir  la correspondencia  existente   entre  la legitimación  de la historia   y las diferentes  formaciones  sociales de producción,  dominación  y pensamiento. Exige una  postura   política  del historiador y una  acción  transformadora   de la realidad
Precedentes y sentido de la revolución de Ayutla
Authors: O' Gorman Edmundo
Published: January 2016

El autor  considera la revolución   de Ayutla no sólo   como   el  antecedente   inmediato   de  la Reforma,   sino  como  parte   del  proceso   histórico  del  liberalismo  mexicano  que  culmina en  el porfiriato  y en  el sistema   presidencial personalista.    El  trabajo    apareció   anteriormente   en  el libro  Plan  de Ayutla.  Conmemoración   de  centenario,  UNAM  1954  y en  Seis estudios históricos de temas mexicanos, Universidad  Veracruzana,  1960.
El conflicto religioso en las escuelas rurales federales de Texcoco y Chalco, 1923-1933
Authors: Alfonseca Giner de los Ríos Juan B.
Published: January 2016

En este escrito se analiza la historia de las escuelas rurales federales de la región de Texcoco y Chalco en los días del llamado Conflicto Religioso que vivió la sociedad mexicana durante los años 1926-1929, cuando el combate entre la ideología y la fe derivó en una nueva guerra civil. El registro y estudio de las manifestaciones del conflicto local de las escuelas condujo, por una parte, a una crítica a la periodización usualmente empleada para fecharlo, ya que la pugna política e ideológica se hizo presente en la región desde inicios de 1923 y no había concluido aún a finales de los años treinta. Por otra parte, el carácter de sus manifestaciones permitió contrastar la región de estudio con otras del país donde este asumió rasgos cruentos, situación que puede explicarse a partir de los profundos procesos de escisión faccional presentes en la mayoría de sus pueblos.

 

 
Revistas, consumos, alimentación y saberes femeninos. La propuesta de Damas y Damitas, Argentina, 1939-1944
Authors: Caldo Paula
Published: January 2016

El presente artículo aborda un aspecto puntual del abanico que se extiende en torno a la problemática de la transmisión de los saberes femeninos: la transmisión escrita del saber culinario y sus connotaciones teóricas, prácticas, performativas y económicas. Específicamente, nos concentraremos en la Argentina en el cruce de las décadas de los treinta y los cuarenta, recorte que coincide con la consolidación de la sociedad de consumo y con la irrupción en el mercado editorial de una revista femenina llamada Damas y Damitas, que tomaremos como referente empírico de nuestro análisis. En dicha publicación recuperamos el accionar de la ecónoma encargada de enseñar a cocinar pero también de prescribir un deber ser y un saber elegir (la marca) a sus congéneres.

 
Law Activation Strategies (LAS) in Environmental Policymaking: a Social Mechanism for Re‐politicization?
Authors: Schweizer Rémi
Published: January 2016

Despite the exponential development of environmental policies, environmental problems persist and are constantly evolving. There is, clearly, a distance between the abstraction of rules and the concreteness of action. Going beyond the de‐politicization and institutional determinism that environmental policy analysis often conveys, this article suggests that the analysis should be re‐politicized in order to understand these gaps. Based on this reasoning, the concept of “law activation strategy” (LAS) is proposed as a social mechanism to analyze the complex interplay between legal rules, actors’ behaviors, and environmental outcomes. Embedded within political games and asymmetric power relations, LAS cover the various positions that actors may take with regards to the rules that structure their action: concretization, passivity, diversion, circumvention, and innovation. The concept is integrated to a broader analytical framework and applied to an empirical case study related to aquatic ecosystem protection in Switzerland. By doing so, the paper demonstrates the explanatory power of LAS and its pertinence in providing a more political understanding of environmental policymaking.
Calculation of the damping coefficient of flexible rings with working fluid
Authors:   Samara State Aerospace University, Diligensky D. , Novikov D. ,   Samara State Aerospace University
Published: January 2016

The paper presents the results of patent search on the subject of squeeze film dampers and a survey of scientific papers on the same subject. The existing classification of squeeze film dampers has been complemented. The analysis carried out shows an increase in the amount of studies associated with damping and, in particular, squeeze film dampers with elastic rings. The paper introduces a procedure of calculating the parameters of a squeeze film damper with elastic rings. Comparative analysis of the results of calculation based on the previously known analytical method and the results obtained in a mathematical experiment has been carried out. Numerical calculation is carried out in the FLUENT software environment. Comparative analysis is made for dynamic models of two path types. Data on a complex pathmodel formed by an elastic ring with metering grooves are presented. The motion prescribed in the model simulates the behavior of a rotor with predetermined disbalance.
The influence of residual technological stress and service heat loads on the strength of railway wheels
Authors:   Vyksa Steel Works, Kerentcev D. , Ponomarev Ju. ,   Samara State Aerospace University
Published: January 2016

The article deals with the existing approaches to assessing the strength of railway wheels and the problems associated with forecasting actual spots of fatigue crack origination in operation. Solid-rolled railway wheels with a flat cone disk of standard design that have become a frequent practice in the Russian railway system are taken as an example. Calculations of the safety factor of fatigue resistance according to domestic and foreign standards have been carried out. The authors propose a procedure for assessing the wheel fatigue resistance to solve the above problems, taking into account the impact of residual technological stresses caused by heat treatment in the manufacturing process, followed by the repair of the rim, and service heat loads associated with the heating of the rim during braking, when the wheel interacts with blocks. Quantitative assessment of the impact of residual technological stresses and service heat loads on the strength of the wheels is presented. In conclusion the results of testing the computational methods described are presented, wheels of low-stress design with improved performance characteristics developed by the JSC «Vyksa Steel Works» taken as an example.
Research of repeatability of characteristics of multilayered corrugated dampers of aircraft and rocket engines using the Monte-Carlo method
Authors:   Samara State Aerospace University, Ponomaryov Yu.
Published: January 2016

The purpose of the work is to analyze the repeatability of elastic damping properties of multilayered corrugated supports of aircraft and rocket engines in the conditions of out-of-toleranceproduction of component parts in mass production. The research is carried out by the calculation Monte-Carlo method with the use of experimentally confirmed laws of distribution of tolerances on the production of parts constituting the structure of a support. A mathematical model of virtual mass production of supports with multilayered corrugated dampers, a mathematical model of uniaxial static loading of a support, and, on their basis, a model of elastic hysteresis characteristics spread have been developed. Fields of dispersion of characteristics of supports have been investigated for different parameters of accuracy of production of the parts influencing the above characteristics. It has been found that statistical laws of distribution of elastic friction characteristics of multilayered dampers in supports are not subject to the normal law. The most probable values of these characteristics are 20-30% less than the arithmetic mean values calculated for the whole amount of sampling. The calculations showed that in common production practice of combination of tolerances on the production of damper component parts in mass production the variation of their characteristics is not unconsiderable, which results in the need of selection of parts with the required characteristics.
Research of serviceability of pulsed face seals with pumpback structures
Authors:   Samara State Aerospace University, Vinogradov A. , Badykov R. ,   Samara State Aerospace University, Anokhin D. ,   Joint–Stock Company «KUZNETSOV»
Published: January 2016

The article discusses characteristics of pulsed face seals, analyzes their work process, and investigates the parameters of seal working efficiency. The experience of investigating seals by leading companies and institutions is presented. Experimental studies on the measurement of water leaks and the frictional torque at variouspressure differentials, rotor speed and spring rates have been conducted. Computational research for the case of air used as the seal working fluid has also been carried out. The dependences of the frictional moment on the rotor speed for seals with different mutual arrangement of pumpback structures have been compared on the basis of the experimental data provided by Stuttgart university. The change of pressure in a pumpback structure is analyzed for the following cases: remote structures, coincidence of structures, proximity of structures. A series of tests has been carried out to estimate the reliability of a pulsed seal. The test results are used for the investigation of experimental frictional torque dependences at different rotation speeds, pressure differentials and spring rates. It has been established that the optimum value of the spring rate is a prerequisite for ensuring the required sealing characteristics.
Estudio sobre el cumplimiento de la sentencia Masacre de Mapiripán contra Colombia
Authors: Vivas Barrera Tania Giovanna , Toro Barragán Estefanía
Published: January 2016

Este artículo presenta los resultados del análisis del cumplimiento de las condenas ordenadas en la sentencia de la masacre de Mapiripán contra Colombia. El caso evidencia una particularidad en el análisis probatorio sobre la violación de derechos humanos y en el reconocimiento de la calidad de víctimas, tales peculiaridades han repercutido en la etapa de cumplimiento de las condenas contra el Estado colombiano. La problemática investigativa consiste por tanto en estudiar la inconsistencia probatoria revelada con la demostración de falsas víctimas reconocidas en la sentencia. Todas, situaciones que trascienden en el examen de las reglas que rigen el acervo probatorio ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y las especiales circunstancias del cumplimiento de las órdenes de la sentencia.
La libre competencia económica en el derecho colombiano: una revisión desde la economía social de mercado y sus implicaciones normativas
Authors: Alarcón Peña Andrea
Published: January 2016

El artículo consigna un ejercicio de revisión jurídica sobre las características del modelo de economía social de mercado, reconocido como modelo económico por la Corte Constitucional, dentro del subsistema constitucional económico colombiano. La primera parte del escrito detalla las particularidades e implicaciones de este modelo y las consecuencias que su estructura supone para la libre competencia económica, habida consideración del marco normativo de protección. Posteriormente, se describen las generalidades de los sistemas de protección del derecho a la competencia anglosajón y europeo tomando como referencia las normas más importantes en cada uno de ellos, con el fin de comprender el impacto que dichos sistemas tuvieron en el modelo colombiano. Por último se presentan las propiedades más relevantes del régimen de protección de competencia en Colombia a partir de un bosquejo general del marco normativo existente.
El derecho humano al acceso al agua potable: aspectos filosóficos y constitucionales de su configuración y garantía en latinoamérica
Authors: Becerra Ramírez José De Jesús , Salas Benítez Irma
Published: January 2016

Con base en la doctrina, en algunas de las disertaciones especializadas en derechos fundamentales y en el contenido de los instrumentos universales e interamericanos de protección a los mismos, estas páginas sugieren la justificación y el fundamento del derecho humano al acceso al agua potable como un asunto de dignidad, por lo tanto, un derecho humano y, en específico, un derecho social; así como una aproximación a los estándares mínimos establecidos en el ámbito internacional y las obligaciones que de ellos se derivan para los Estados, que deben garantizar dicho derecho. El abordaje de dichos temas se apoya y sustenta principalmente en los métodos: analítico, para el estudio ordenado y razonado del derecho; fenomenológico, con la finalidad del conocimiento objetivo de su naturaleza y esencia social, y hermenéutico: con el propósito de su estudio a la luz de las interpretaciones realizadas por la doctrina y los órganos supranacionales respecto de su contenido y alcances.
Los costos de la mala calidad como quinto elemento del costo: aproximación teórica en la gestión de la competitividad en medio de la convergencia contable
Authors: Valenzuela Jiménez Luis Fernando
Published: January 2016

Este artículo examina el tratamiento de los costos de calidad y de la mala calidad contrastando la teoría de los costos con los procesos de gestión y su tratamiento contable, para intentar demostrar cómo los reportes tradicionales no cumplen satisfactoriamente la idea de las normas de la revelación plena y la utilidad de la información para la toma de decisiones, invocadas por las normas internacionales de contabilidad, en el contexto de la convergencia que adelanta Colombia en materia contable y de aseguramiento. Como resultado de la discusión se proponen mecanismos concretos para revelar apropiadamente los costos de la calidad y de la mala calidad de forma que tal información cumpla apropiadamente las aspiraciones de los usuarios en la toma de decisiones.
CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF A-OPTIMAL CHEMICAL BALANCE WEIGHING DESIGNS
Authors: Ceranka Bronisław , Graczyk Małgorzata
Published: January 2016

Here, we study the design in that we determine unknown measurements of p objects by used of n measurement operations. For that reason we consider the chemical balance weighing design under assumption that the measurement errors are uncorrelated and they have the same variances. We give new construction method of the A-optimal chemical balance weighing design based on the incidence matrices of the balanced bipartite weighing designs and the ternary balanced block designs. The consequence of the proposed method is widening of possible classes in that A-optimal design exists.