bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ragnarök: an analysis of the Völuspa and its influence on Viking-era Scandinavian societies
Authors: Moraes Gerson Leite de , Lima Victor Ugo Barbosa Coelho de
Published: June 2023

This article aims to analyze the poem from the Poetic Edda, called Völuspa, which deals with the origin and end of the world in the view of the Scandinavian peoples of the Viking Age, affirming its eschatological concepts. In this way, a parallel will be made between the events that occurred in this work, with the communities themselves, seeking points that portray them, from their mentality to their daily life. Some points will be highlighted, such as the importance of women for religious practices, the war-oriented society, as well as the appreciation of knowledge, mostly in the figure of Óðinn. Different works will be used in addition to the Poetic Edda, as well as other authors will be mobilized, covering the fields of Archeology and History.
SYSTEM APPROACH TO SUBSTANTIATION OF THE CATEGORY «MECHANISMS OF REGULATION OF THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY»
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Tereshchenko Olga
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that in modern conditions the effective functioning of the foreign exchange market is impossible without the mechanisms of its effectivestate regulation. The main features of the functioning of the foreign exchange market of Ukraine are: uncertainty due to differences in the motives of its subjects, which has the opposite effect on the dynamics of exchange rates; financial instability of economic entities due to high volatility of exchange rates; the frequency of currency crises that threaten the economic and national security of the country; the possibility of long periods of currency instability, which poses a risk to the functioning of economic entities. As a result of applying a systematic approach to the study of the national economy as a large economic self-regulatory system, it is established that the main principles of its operation are: openness; multidimensionality; dynamic equilibrium; stability. The historical aspects of the formation of the national economy on the basis of ethical economic order as a closed economic system, incapable of self-organization, self-regulation, fully controlled state, which had a monopolistic character and developed extensively. The dialectical connections between Ukraine’s political and economic sovereignty are generalized, and it is established that the guarantee of the latter in the conditions of open economy is the international economic competitiveness of the country. The concept of sovereignty is considered everywhere through the prism of institutional theory and ensuring order of open access to political and economic resources on a competitive basis and limited access to them on the basis of rent-oriented behavior. It is shown that at present Ukraine has a mature order of limited access. The features of classification of national economies as objects of regulation are systematized and its types are distinguished: by possibilities of formalization, by degree of development of external relations, by ability to balance, by economic order, by spheres of economic relations, by size.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MARKETING STRATEGY AT HOTEL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National Universiti, Gaponenko Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The article further develops approaches to the formation and implementation of marketing strategies for different types of hotel business enterprises based on the construction of a generalizedglobal strategic marketing profile of hotel business enterprises (UGSMPG), determining the position of the company in the squares of the author's matrix "Marketing profile - potential", marketing research results priorities of consumers of hotel services and economic-mathematical modeling. It is also substantiated that the formation of the marketing strategy of the enterprise is carried out based on the general, basic, corporate strategy. In this case, the marketing strategy must be consistent with other functional strategies. The marketing strategy should be based on the development of the complex "4P + 1G", a generalized global strategic marketing profile of the enterprise and take into account the organizational type of the hotel enterprise.
THE APPROACH TO HIGHER EDUCATION FUNDING ON THE BASIS OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Korneyev Maxim , Hryhorash Olha , Hryhorash Tetiana ,   University of Customs and Finance,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: June 2023

The analysis of the allocation of state budget expenditures among higher education institutions on the basis of indicators of their educational, scientific and international activities is done in the article. It is determined that the new approach helps to increase the level of transparency of allocation, allows to take into account the performance indicators of educational institutions, sets the maximum and minimum calculated value of expenditures. At the same time, due to the indicator of regional support the estimated value of expenditures of regional institutions slightly increases. If the calculated amount of expenditures exceeds 120% of the amount of funding in 2019, the extra amount is withdrawn and sent to adjust the minimum amount of funding for HEIs and their separate units
CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF THE MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE OF A COMPETENT ORGANISATION
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Lepeyko Tetyana , Gruzina Inna ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: June 2023

The instability of the political and socio-economic state of the Ukrainian economy, globalization of the world economy and our country's conscious orientation towards integration into the economic life of Europe, causes the complexity of the conditions for the functioning of domestic organizations, putting forward new requirements for their activities and development, forcing them to quickly adapt to dynamic changes. The key role in this process is played by the competence of the organization as a prerequisite for gaining competitive advantages and achieving success in the domestic and foreign markets. In an attempt to form a rational structure of competence, scientists distinguish between the knowledge, skills and abilities of personnel, production and sales technologies, research and development results, the ability to build effective communications and corporate culture. However, scientific research increasingly emphasizes the role of the organization’s management structure as an important factor in ensuring competence in modern conditions. The purpose of the article is to study the conceptual approaches to the formation of the management structure and determine the possibility of their application for constructing a competent organization. To achieve this goal, a combination of general scientific methods was used: morphological analysis – to understand the essence and content of the organizational structure, to substantiate its role in shaping the competence of Ukrainian organizations; dialectical method – to study and generalize approaches to the formation of the organizational management structure; content analysis – to determine the features of different types of organizational management structures, to form their generalized typology; system analysis and synthesis – to identify the advantages and disadvantages of different types of organizational structures; comparative analysis – to substantiate the possibilities of using specific structures to improve the competence of modern organizations and ensure their successful functioning; graphical method – to visualize the results of the study and simplify the understanding of the material presented. The study indicates the absence of an unambiguously effective management structure, substantiates the expediency of focusing on the specifics, purpose and conditions of the organization’s activities, the available potential and the chosen direction of development when choosing a structure. The possibility of practical application of the results of a critical analysis of the existing types of management structures in the activities of Ukrainian organizations with an emphasis on improving their competence determines the value of the study and the conclusions obtained.
CUSTOMERORIENTATION IN MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF ALCOHOL HOLDING "GLOBAL SPIRITS"
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Khurdei Viktoriia , Skorobogatova Anna ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: June 2023

The alcohol industry is developing in line with the general trends of the economy, but it is also characterized by certain specific features: on the one hand, this direction of production provides the state with considerable profits, which the state uses for the development of the state and the needs of the population, on the other, the negative impact of this industry on "health" I am the nation", because the consumption of alcoholic beverages is dangerous for the health of citizens. Therefore, the enterprises of the alcohol industry are in the field of macro-environmental factors, in particular: counter-marketing of the state, the task of which is: to convince consumers to abandon the consumption of alcohol products. Counteractive marketing is an objective reason for insufficient customer orientation of alcohol industry enterprises. But, in addition to the influence of counter-marketing, there is also a lack of understanding of the essence and approaches of customer orientation of manufacturing enterprises, which negatively affects the state of the alcohol market and restrains its qualitative development. Orientation of the activities of alcohol industry enterprises on customer orientation can lead to a significant increase in competitiveness and an increase in the level of income and profitability. Therefore, the issue of client-oriented marketing in the market of alcohol products is relevant even in the conditions of counter-marketing. A client-oriented approach focuses attention on adapting the business to the client, creating a unique consumer value in a specific market segment. A customer-oriented company builds a long-term relationship with the customer and tries to satisfy his needs. This approach provides competitive advantages and allows you to successfully develop your business, despite the high competition in the niche. A customer-oriented brand allows the company to obtain additional profit due to the quality of goods, a high level of service, comfortable conditions of purchase and attentiveness to each customer. A customer-oriented company gains an advantage in the market and bypasses competitors focused on earnings and quick sales of goods. The article reveals the features of customer orientation of alcohol industry enterprises, investigates the reasons for significant changes in the alcohol business, which require the introduction of a customer-oriented approach in the marketing activities of enterprises. The directions of the client-oriented approach of alcohol industry enterprises have been determined. A system of measures of a client-oriented approach and key tasks of implementation of a client-oriented service is proposed.
FEATURES OF ENSURING THE ECOSYSTEM COMPETITIVENESS OF THE COASTAL REGIONS
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Honcharenko Iryna
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of ecosystems and the ecosystem approach to ensuring the competitiveness of coastal regions. The theoretical understanding of the ecosystem of the seaside region as a system of interrelated elements and subsystems will allow to justify the practical direction of using the resources of the seaside region to increase competitiveness. The system of ecosystem competitiveness of the coastal region has a complex structure and requires a comprehensive comprehensive approach. Since the state of the ecosystem, which affects the economic, social, and cultural components of managing the competitiveness of the coastal region, depends on the state of the coastal zone of the coastal regions, the study of the features of ensuring the ecosystem competitiveness of the coastal regions is becoming more and more relevant in the conditions of the post-war reconstruction of the coastal regions of Ukraine. Diverse coastal ecosystems provide varying levels of available ecosystem services to the region. These ecosystem services support direct and indirect consumptive and non-consumptive use, as well as so-called ecological "non-use". Some of the ecosystem services of coastal regions have a market value, meaning they can be bought and sold through a market mechanism, while others, such as cultural assets, may not have a market value. They are all part of different types of economic values provided by humans to coastal ecosystems. However, the status and supply of the aforementioned goods and services depend on maintaining complex relationships between and within the various components of the ecosystem. Thus, human well-being both directly and indirectly depends on the integrity of the ecosystem. Different coastal ecosystems provide different levels of different ecosystem services. These ecosystem services support direct and indirect consumptive and non-consumptive uses. Some have a market value, meaning they can be bought and sold through a market mechanism, while others, such as cultural property, may not have a market value. Assessing the state of development, ecological conditions and trends in coastal regions allows us to find out the extent of the impact of economic growth and pressure on the environment (related to economic activity and population growth) on the state of local ecosystems.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СТАНУ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors:   National Aviation University, Maryna Anna , Yankovska Yana ,   National Aviation University
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the state of the global food problem. Today, one of the most important and urgent global problems of humanity is food security, as the population of the world is growing rapidly, there is a threat that the existing natural resources are not enough to produce the amount of food that is necessary for the consumption of the population. Uneven development and irrational use of resources aggravate the food problem. In these conditions, it is urgent to strengthen the cooperation of countries to solve the global food problem. The threat of global food security makes the issue of increasing agricultural productivity more urgent than ever in countries that are currently the largest producers of agricultural products, including Ukraine. Despite the considerable amount of theoretical and analytical information on food security programs, insufficient attention has been paid to the causes and preconditions of the problem of hunger. In particular, the article presents the key concepts of global food security and examines the causes that aggravate the food crisis. The absence and lack of food security of the population is analyzed, changes in the prevalence of malnutrition that have occurred in recent years are considered, and the general scale of food security in the world is shown. The ranking of countries using the global food security index is also determined. As a result of the analysis of the reasons for the development of the global food problem, it was established that the food problem has reached global proportions today. There is an imbalance in food between countries of different levels of development. In countries with a low level of development and those that are developing, a situation of high depletion of food is observed. Many factors influenced this. Economic, environmental and climate crises have significantly increased the risk of worsening food security in the world and the likelihood of famine in certain regions. Russia's war against Ukraine, which is destroying its supply chain infrastructure and exacerbating food security problems, has contributed to increased attention to the issues under study. The research is aimed at determining the assessment of food security in the world and in Ukraine.
СПЕЦИФІКА ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО КАРТОГРАФУВАННЯ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ЗЕРНОВИХ КУЛЬТУР ХАРКІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Єфанов В.А. , Бага Л.Г.
Published: June 2023

Проведена оцінка ролі економічної картографії за сучасної специфіки розвитку бізнесу. Головними завданнями економічного картографування за існуючих реалій розвитку підприємницької економіки стають: розробка та наповнення змістом економічного значення картографічної інформації; використання сучасних методів збору та обробки масивів економічних даних; складання карт, котрі несуть в собі не лише географічне інформування, а й реалізовують технології економіко-математичного просторового моделювання. Виконано аналіз економічних особливостей картографування зернових культур Харківської області. Оцінено структурні зміни в довгостроковому періоді в посівних площах та урожайності зернових в регіоні. Досліджено специфіку та відображено з використанням картографічного інструментарію розміщення зернових сільськогосподарських культур, їх структурний розподіл та рівні урожайності в районах області. Характерним є й те, що за досліджуваний період спостерігаються значні зміщення в площах посівів на користь зернових та соняшнику, приріст їх площ склав, відповідно, 134,91% та 195,57%, в першу чергу - за рахунок витіснення коренеплодів та кормових культур, а також - за рахунок збільшення розорювання земель. Таке ставлення до земельного ресурсу не відповідає екологічним стандартам його використання, але більшість підприємців області не несуть відповідальності за збереження земель. Виходячи з карти розміщення зернових чітко видно, що сама висока урожайність в районах-лідерах розміщення (в Богодухівському-59,5ц-га, в Харківському - 54,9ц/га.), забезпечуючи значний валовий збір, стала основним фактором максимізації частки їх площ на даних територіях. Південні райони Харківщини, через більш посушливі кліматичні умови, мають дещо нижчу врожайність зернових, відповідно, частка площ під ними менша. Шляхом ефективного картографування забезпечується просторовий аналіз економічних процесів, оцінюється взаємозв'язок результатів виробництва і виробничих ресурсів, а також розподіл виробленого продукту аграрної сфери. Визначено динаміку зміни рентабельності виробництва продукції рослинництва в цілому та зернових культур. Сформовано рекомендації з застосування інструментарію економічної картографії в теорії та практиці діяльності національного аграрного сектора економіки.
СВІТОВИЙ РИНОК ПОСЛУГ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Дернова Ірина
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто особливості економічної категорії «послуги» та виокремлено підходи до класифікації послуг на світовому ринку, якими користуються Статистична організація Європейської комісії та Державна служба статистики України при наданні статистичної інформації про обсяги експорту та імпорту послуг. Висвітлено особливості розвитку світового ринку послуг та визначено фактори, що впливають на нього. Динаміку світового експорту послуг досліджено з використанням кореляційно-регресійного аналізу. Проведено аналіз тенденцій розвитку світової торгівлі послугами за типами розвитку країн. Здійснено порівняльну оцінку для ТОП-5 найбільших країн-експортерів послуг на світовому ринку. Окреслено місце України на світовому ринку послуг та визначено перспективні напрями розвитку торгівлі послугами для української економіки.
Festulolium and annual ryegrass pastures associated with white clover for small-scale dairy systems in high valleys of Mexico
Authors: Sánchez-Valdés Jair Jesús , Vega-García Jesús Israel , López González Felipe , Colín-Navarro Vianey , Marín-Santana María Nayeli , Ávila-González Rodrigo , Jaimez-García Amalia Susana , Heredia-Nava Darwin , Domínguez-Vara Ignacio Arturo , Arriaga-Jordán Carlos Manuel , Gómez-Miranda Aida
Published: June 2023

O
Background: The implementation of polyphytic pastures composed of grasses and legumes is an important component of agricultural systems in temperate zones, since grazing pastures which can reduce feed costs— are a viable option for small-scale dairy systems (SSDS). Objective: To evaluate the continuous grazing of dairy cows in Festulolium pastures associated with annual and perennial ryegrass and with clover in two farmrs. Methodology: Two experiments were carried out. The first experiment was established in the municipality of Almoloya of Juárez using eight cows that were divided into two groups of four; the cows grazed on two pastures with Festulolium associated with annual ryegrass and they were fed with 3.6 kg DM/cow/day of commercial concentrate, for 16 weeks. The second experiment was carried out in the Northwest of State of Mexico; six multiparous cows grazed on two pastures, under a cross over design arrangement; one pasture features Festulolium cv Spring Green and the other, annual ryegrass. Milk and body condition ere measured every 3 and 12 d, respectively. Variables from both experiments were analyzed using a split-plot experimental design. Results: Neither experiment recorded significant differences for the net accumulation of forage, the height of the pastures, and their chemical composition (P>0.05). No significant differences between treatments (P>0.05) were recorded regarding the yields and chemical composition of the milk. Study Limitations/Implications: The study of mixed pastures can be an alternative for feeding grazing cows, helping to reduce costs in SSDS. Findings/Conclusions: Festulolium/annual ryegrass pastures with white clover are a viable forage alternative for small-scale dairy systems.
Can Geopolitics Help Restore Missing Tools to the U.S. Trade Toolbox?
Authors: SChaefer Matthew
Published: June 2023

When U.S. trade negotiators and trade litigators seek to increase market access for U.S. goods and services abroad, they look in their toolbox to see what might be the best tool. The more well-stocked the toolbox, the more possibilities for increasing foreign market access. Today, when U.S. trade negotiators look in their toolbox, they see several traditional tools missing, specifically legally-binding, comprehensive (including tariff-cutting) regional and bilateral free trade agreements (FTAs) and large package deals within the World Trade Organization (WTO). Their trade litigator colleagues face a similar circumstance of missing traditional tools, specifically the loss of binding two-level dispute settlement within the WTO. Domestic politics and geopolitical developments have pulled some tools from the toolbox. Domestically, more and more members of Congress and presidential candidates voice skepticism over the benefits of international trade – and this in spite of much more alignment on how to address labor and environmental concerns within trade agreements. Internationally, increased tensions between the U.S. and the West, on the one hand, and China and Russia on the other, as well as nationalistic turns in other countries, have left U.S. trade negotiators and litigators with fewer traditional tools to pursue market access.

Ironically, the geopolitical developments, and in particular the trending U.S. response to those geopolitical developments, may hold the key to overcoming domestic political limitations and ultimately place traditional tools back in the toolbox.
Handwringing over how to slice the pie when USTR should be focused on growing it
Authors: McDaniel Christine
Published: June 2023

The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) recently released its report on the distributional effects of trade and trade policy on U.S. workers and “underrepresented and underserved communities.” The report catalogs a host of information gathered from a literature review and several roundtables on the adverse effects of U.S. manufacturing imports. But the report’s laser focus on manufacturing imports leaves a huge gap for readers interested in the distributional effects of trade.

Manufacturing imports are an important part of trade, but they aren’t all of trade. Trade is imports and exports, goods and services, inputs and final goods. Trade is manufacturing, but it’s also agriculture and services. And you need to look at the full picture to understand the distributional impacts of trade and trade policy.

While trade can mean wage or job loss for a worker with skills specific to an import-competing industry, it can mean other things, too. Trade can be the average American household’s budget going further at Christmastime. Trade can be importing the widgets that used to be made here and exporting new high-tech manufacturing goods that use those imported widgets. Trade is what has helped one mom from Lithonia, Georgia, start her own online accessory and consignment store. Trade is the lifeline for much of U.S. agriculture. But the ITC report focused narrowly on the workers competing with manufacturing imports.
Public Support: A Missing Variable in the Trade Policy Equation
Authors: O'Donnell Jill
Published: June 2023

As Canada considers launching free trade agreement (FTA) negotiations with Ecuador, the government wants to know what Canadians think. Ottawa makes it easy for citizens to weigh in, inviting Canadians to “join the discussion” and submit their “views, reflections and priorities” on the potential FTA through a Global Affairs Canada web page that is clear, inviting, and user-friendly. Under a section titled, “Who should participate?” the first answer given is “individuals.”

Although the Biden administration has been clear that it will not seek new FTA negotiations, taking a page from Canada’s public consultation playbook may be instructive, at least when it comes to understanding what Americans really think about trade and trade agreements. The conventional wisdom emanating from Washington is that new trade agreements are political nonstarters. Even trade policy observers who believe that the American public should support trade and trade agreements often claim that “the politics are too difficult.” But whose politics are they talking about?
Systematic Literature Review on the Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Company Image
Authors: Yunarti  , Ratnawati
Published: June 2023

Building a positive corporate image can greatly assist a company in its marketing activities. In the current highly competitive environment, companies strive harder to position themselves in the best possible way in the eyes of the public to gain acceptance and trust. One of the efforts made by companies to shape a good image is through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities. Implementing CSR can shape, create, and strengthen the company's image. CSR can be used as a strategy for companies to enhance their corporate image, which in turn affects their existence. This study aims to examine the impact of CSR on the company's image. The study employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, which involves reviewing, analyzing, structurally evaluating, classifying, and categorizing evidence-based research findings obtained from Google Scholar over the past five years. The results of the study indicate that CSR has a positive and significant impact on the image of both state-owned enterprises (BUMN) and commercial institutions. The substantial influence of CSR programs on the company's image demonstrates that a company must establish good relations with the community to have the strength and competitive strategy to develop into a better company in the eyes of the public.
An Iterative Three-Stage Neighborhood Search for Solving Precedence Constrained Agricultural Land Investment Problem
Authors: Sarhan Rafid Salih , Saleh Sagvan Ali
Published: June 2023

The use of neighborhood search techniques to address a practical issue faced by agricultural investors is examined in this study. The problem is named as agricultural land investment problem with precedence constraints and it has an essential impact on agriculture issues. The tackled problem can be viewed as a variant of the well-known classical 0-1 knapsack problem where precedence constraints are imposed on pairs of items. Precedence constraints take into account a precedence relation between items. This paper first simulates the considered problem as precedence constraints knapsack problem and presents a mathematical representation model. Then, an iterative three-stage neighborhood search method is proposed for optimizing the problem. The proposed method consists of three stages. First stage applies a greedy procedure in order to construct a feasible solution. Second stage applies local search procedures in order to enhance the quality of the solutions at hand. Third and last, in order to broaden the search space, a random neighborhood destruction approach is introduced. Finally, the effectiveness of the suggested approach is assessed and contrasted with the outcomes obtained by greedy and local search techniques. The presented method is competitive and efficient since it produces excellent solutions in a reasonable amount of time.
Experiencias docentes en la atención a niños con trastorno de espectro autista (TEA)
Authors: Esparza Reyes Roberto , Rangel Ledezma Yunuen Socorro , González Ortiz Ana María
Published: June 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es compartir las experiencias de docentes que han interactuado con niños que presentan trastorno de espectro autista (TEA). Se pretende generar una reflexión sobre las situaciones que enfrentan en su práctica docente. Las experiencias se recuperaron a través de la narrativa, utilizando entrevistas no-estructuradas y grupos focales. Los docentes participantes fueron seleccionados teniendo como criterio principal la experiencia con niños con TEA. En el análisis se hace una descripción sobre los aspectos actitudinales, emocionales y estresantes que se generan en los docentes debido a la tarea educativa que les representa la atención a niños con TEA en el aula regular, además del manejo a distancia de estos alumnos durante la educación a distancia derivada de la COVID-19. Se brindan análisis reflexivos sobre la importancia de atender a través de procesos de formación profesional, conocimientos y estrategias de atención hacia los niños con TEA en el proceso de inclusión educativa.
Escribir en la universidad: propuestas educativas desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes
Authors: Contreras López Elsa Xanat , López Pérez Olga , Zalapa Lúa Elsa Edith
Published: June 2023

Resumen, síntesis, exámenes escritos, reportes clínicos y ensayos son algunas de las tareas de escritura que se solicitan a los estudiantes universitarios y que se incluyen como medios de enseñanza, aprendizaje y evaluación en los programas de estudio. No obstante, se reconocen diversas dificultades que los estudiantes experimentan al escribir porque cada área de conocimiento establece características discursivas y conceptuales a las que se enfrentan por primera vez. Este trabajo se inscribe en la línea de la alfabetización académica y aporta la mirada de los estudiantes sobre cómo y a quién le corresponde enseñar a escribir en la universidad. Se dan a conocer resultados de una investigación mixta realizada con un grupo de estudiantes universitarios que participan en un curso curricular de escritura. El objetivo consistió en identificar dificultades y propuestas de solución de estudiantes universitarios ante postergar, evitar y angustiarse al enfrentar tareas de escrituras solicitadas por docentes de cursos curriculares que se desarrollan en modalidad virtual. Así, se recuperaron propuestas de acciones institucionales y condiciones pedagógicas para enfrentar las dificultades.
Edukasi, Komunikasi dan Informasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan bagi Kelompok Dharma Wanita Persatuan BPDASHL Benain Neolmina Kota Kupang
Authors: Saleh Ummi Kaltsum S , Bakoil Mareta Bakale
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Masalah yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan reproduksi wanita di Indonesia semakin hari semakin komplek. Banyaknya kasus kematian ibu karena kanker serviks, kanker payudara, dan tingginya kasus HIV/AIDS di Kota Kupang menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi kelompok dharma wanita persatuan BPDASHL Benain Neolmina Kota Kupang. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pemberian edukasi dan informasi kepada kelompok ibu-ibu Dharma Wanita Persatuan BPDASHL Benain Neolmina Kota Kupang tentang kesehatan reproduksi perempuan, organ reproduksi, masalah kesehatan reproduksi perempuan, pencegahan dan cara merawat organ reproduksi. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 15 orang ibu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan kepada kelompok ibu-ibu Dharma Wanita Persatuan BPDASHL Benain Neolmina Kota Kupang menunjukkan capaian keberhasilan dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Penambahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi menyebabkan ibu-ibu lebih mudah dalam memberikan upaya preventif dan upaya kuratif lebih dini bila diperlukan. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan, Reproduksi, Perempuan  ABSTRACT The women's reproductive health problems in Indonesia are increasingly complex. The number of maternal deaths cases due to cervical cancer, breast cancer, and the high number of HIV/AIDS in Kupang City has raised concerns to Dharma Wanita BPDASHL Benain Neolmina, Kupang City. The activites were informed about woman reproductive health, reproductive system, reproductive health problems, prevention and woman reproductive health care. The activity was attended by 15 participant. Through this activities increase their knowledge about reproductive health. It showed success with understanding of reproductive health. The addition of knowledge and understanding of reproductive health makes easier for women to prevent reproductive health problems and if needed, curative efforts can be obtained earlier. Keywords : Health, Reproductive, Woman
Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Meningkatkan Status Vaksinasi Covid 19 Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sorong Timur
Authors: Situmorang Cory Chorajon , Pongoh Ariani
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2021 tercatat kurang dari 5% ibu hamil yang melakukan vaksinasi covid 19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sorong Timur Kota Sorong. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menyebarkan informasi tentang cara pencegahan Covid 19 dibutuhkan peran media sebagai sumber informasi dan kader posyandu sebagai mitra tenaga Kesehatan yang dekat dengan ibu hami. Pengabdian dilakukan pada 6 orang kader dan 19 ibu hamil trimester II dan 3 di Kelurahan Kladufu, Puskesmas Sorong Timur Kota Sorong. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara melakukan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada kader posyandu terkait vaksinasi Covid 19 pada ibu hamil dengan alat bantu buku saku. Kader melakukan pendampingan kepada ibu hamil yang belum melakukan vaksinasi mulai dari trimester II (> 14 Minggu sampai vaksinasi kedua). Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi terkait pengetahuan kader dan status vaksinasi ibu hamil. Hasil Pengabdian diperoleh sebelum dilakukan pelatihan paling banyak kader memiliki pengetahuan kurang yaitu 5 orang (71,4%) sedangkan setelah dilakukan pelatihan paling banyak kader memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 6 orang (85,7%). Pada ibu hamil, sebelum dilakukan pendampingan paling banyak ibu hamil dengan status vaksinasi covid 19 tidak lengkap yaitu 19 (100%) sedangkan setelan dilakukan pendampingan kader paling banyak ibu hamil dengan status vaksinasi covid 19 lengkan yaitu 17 orang (89,5%). Kata Kunci: Vaksinasi Covid 19, Ibu Hamil   ABSTRACT In 2021 it was recorded that less than 5% of pregnant women vaccinated against COVID-19 in the working area of the East Sorong Community Health Center, Sorong City. To increase knowledge and disseminate information about how to prevent Covid 19, the role of the media as a source of information and posyandu cadres are needed as partners for health workers who are close to pregnant women. The service was carried out on 6 cadres and 19 pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in Kladufu Village, East Sorong Health Center, Sorong City. This service is carried out by providing education and training to posyandu cadres regarding the Covid 19 vaccination for pregnant women using pocket books and leaflet. Cadres provide assistance to pregnant women who have not vaccinated starting from the second trimester (> 14 weeks until the second vaccination). To determine the success of the activity, an evaluation was carried out regarding the knowledge of cadres and the vaccination status of pregnant women. The results of the service obtained before the training was carried out that most cadres had less knowledge, namely 5 people (71.4%) while after training, most cadres had good knowledge, namely 6 people (85.7%). For pregnant women, before mentoring was carried out, the most pregnant women with incomplete COVID-19 vaccination status was 19 (100%) while the setting was assisted by cadres, mostly pregnant women with COVID-19 vaccination status, namely 17 people (89.5%). Keywords: Covid 19 Vaccination, Pregnant Women
Asuhan Keperawatan Komprehensif pada Penderita Asam Urat dengan Masalah Nyeri Menggunakan Kompres Jahe Hangat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Anyar Bandar Lampung
Authors: Caesarani Ananda Donna , Kn Idawati , Zainaro M. Arifki
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Penyakit asam urat muncul sebagai akibat dari kondisi hiperurisemia ini. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Karang Anyar Bandar Lampung tahun 2022 dari bulan Januari sampai bulan April di ketahui bahwa kasus asam urat yang terjadi pada lansia ada 91 kasus. Salah satu bahan untuk kompres yang dapat memberikan sensasi hangat adalah jahe. Kandungan jahe bermanfaat untuk mengurangi nyeri pada asam urat karena jahe memiliki sifat pedas, pahit dan aromatik dari olerasin seperti zingeron, gingerol, dan shagaol. Melakukan analisa jurnal, penerapan intervensi jurnal, pembahasan hasil asuhan keperawatan  asuhan keperawatan komprehensif dengan kompres jahe hangat terhadap nyeri pada penderita asam urat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Anyar Bandar Lampung. Desain student oral case analysis (SOCA) menggunakan desain studi kasus dalam bentuk  penerapan dengan cara pendekatan sesuai metode deskriptif, metode ini bersifat mengumpulkan data terlebih dahulu, menganalisis data lalu menarik kesimpulan data. Unit yang menjadi kasus tersebut secara lebih jauh dianalisis dan diberikan suatu tindakan terapi. Dalam asuhan keperawatan ini ada 3 pasien yaitu Ny.B, Ny.M dan Tn.M mengalami penurunan nyeri setelah diberikan kompres jahe hangat. Asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan terhadap Ny.B, Ny.M dan Tn.M yaitu memberikan kompres jahe hangat untuk menurunkan nyeri. Kata Kunci: Asam Urat, Kompres Jahe Hangat, Nyeri  ABSTRACT Gout appears as a result of this hyperuricemia condition. Based on data from the Karang Anyar Health Center in Bandar Lampung in 2022 from January to April, it is known that there were 91 cases of gout that occurred in the elderly. One of the ingredients for compresses that can give a warm sensation is ginger. The content of ginger is useful for reducing pain in gout because ginger has spicy, bitter and aromatic properties from olerasin such as zingeron, gingerol, and shagaol. Analyze journals, apply journal interventions, discuss results nursing care comprehensive nursing care with warm ginger compresses for pain in gout sufferers in the Working Area of the Karang Anyar Health Center, Bandar Lampung. The student oral case analysis (SOCA) design uses a case study design in the form of application by means of an approach according to the descriptive method, this method is to collect data first, analyze the data and then draw conclusions on the data. The unit that became the case was further analyzed and given a therapeutic measure. In this nursing care, there were 3 patients, namely Mrs.B, Mrs.M and Mr.M, who experienced a decrease in pain after being given warm ginger compresses. Nursing care was carried out for Mrs.B, Mrs.M and Mr.M, namely giving warm ginger compresses to reduce pain. Keywords: Gout, Warm Ginger Compress, Pain
Penerapan Pekar (Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Keluarga) di Kelurahan Kayuringin Jaya Bekasi Selatan
Authors: Listiyorini Meria Woro , Iksan Ricky Riyanto , Harini Rika , Sunirah Sunirah , Ponirah Ponirah , Batubara Salama Thomasita
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Program Indonesia Sehat (PIS) merupakan salah satu program dari Agenda ke-5 Nawa Cita, yaitu meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Manusia Indonesia, dengan sasaran meningkatnya derajat kesehatan dan status gizi masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu di lingkungan RW 024 Kelurahan Kayuringin Jaya agar dapat menjaga, meningkatkan dan memelihara Kesehatan keluarganya. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan Kesehatan yang dilakukan dengan bantuan leaflet serta metode ceramah, tanya jawab serta diskusi. Dari 65 peserta yang hadir pada penyuluhan seperti stakeholder RW 024 Kelurahan Kayuringin Jaya, sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan peserta telah mengetahui tentang Kesehatan reproduksi, perubahan memasuki masa usia lanjut, kebutuhan istirahat dan tidur dan tata laksana tidur ala Rasulullah, kesehatan pada usia lanjut dan tips bahagia diusia lanjut dan Melatih senam relaksasi otot prograsif pada usia lanjut. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini berjalan kondusif disebabkan peserta memperhatikan materi yang disampaikan oleh penyaji dengan baik. Kata Kunci: PIS, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Senam Otot Progresif,Lansia   ABSTRACT The Healthy Indonesia Program (PIS) is one of the programs from the 5th Nawa Cita Agenda, which is to improve the Quality of Life of Indonesian Humans, with the aim of increasing the health status and nutritional status of the community. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of mothers in the RW 024 Kelurahan Kayuringin Jaya so that they can maintain, improve and maintain the health of their families. The method used is in the form of health counseling which is carried out with the help of leaflets as well as lecture, question and answer and discussion methods. Of the 65 participants who attended the counseling such as the stakeholders of RW 024 Kelurahan Kayuringin Jaya, before the counseling was carried out the participants already knew about reproductive health, changes in entering old age, the need for rest and sleep and sleep management a la Rasulullah, health in old age and tips happy in old age and practicing progressive muscle relaxation gymnastics in old age. This counseling activity was conducive because the participants paid attention to the material presented by the presenter properly. Keywords: PIS, Health Education, Progressive Muscle Exercise, The Elderly
Pemberian Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan sebagai Deteksi Dini Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskular
Authors: Umara Annisaa Fitrah , Fitrian Yunda , Erina Erina
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Berbagai faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular banyak ditemukan oleh masyarakat. Jika faktor risiko tidak segera dideteksi dan diatasi maka dapat berlanjut pada munculnya penyakit kardiovaskular seperti hipertensi, peyakit jantung, dan stroke. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular yang ada di masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi dengan ceramah dan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang meliputi pengukuran lingkar pinggang dan pinggul, tekanan darah, dan kadar gula darah sewaktu. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh 18 orang warga. Hasil diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan faktor risiko penyebab penyakit kardiovaskular dan cara mencegahnya. Hasil pemeriksaan diketahui faktor risiko yang ditemukan yaitu peningkatan tekanan darah dan RLPP. Kesimpulan penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan faktor risiko dan cara mencegah penyakit kardiovaskular serta pemeriksaan kesehatan dapat dijadikan sebagai deteksi awal penyakit kardiovaskular. Saran untuk pelaksanaan berikutnya agar melakukan pengabdian masyarakat yang bekerja sama dengan para kader agar dapat menjaring masyarakat lebih luas. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Edukasi, Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskular   ABSTRACT Various risk factors for cardiovascular disease are found by the community. If risk factors are not immediately detected and treated, it can lead to the emergence of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, heart disease and stroke. The purpose of community service was to increase understanding and identify risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the community. The method was carried out by providing education with lectures and health checks which include measuring waist and hip circumferences, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels while. The event was attended by 18 residents. The results obtained increased knowledge of risk factors that cause cardiovascular disease and how to prevent it. The results of the examination revealed that the risk factors found were increased blood pressure and RLPP. The conclusion of counseling can increase knowledge of risk factors and how to prevent cardiovascular disease and health checks can be used as early detection of cardiovascular disease. Suggestions for the next implementation are to carry out community service in collaboration with cadres so that they can capture a wider community. Keywords: Early Detection, Education, Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
PAPEDA: Pelatihan Penyusunan Menu Seimbang bagi Pelatih Olahraga dan Atlet di SMANKOR Jayapura Papua
Authors: Sinaga Evi , Mandosir Yohanis Manfred , Sinaga Eva , Guntoro Tri Setyo , Hidayat Rodhi Rusdianto
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Gizi merupakan komponen penting yang mendukung pencapaian prestasi olahraga. Ketersediaan ahli gizi olahraga masih sangat terbatas di Papua. Hal ini menyebabkan kebanyakan pelatih di daerah merangkap sebagai ahli gizi. Namun, pelatih maupun atlet memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang terbatas mengenai pengaturan gizi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan atlet. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai pemilihan menu seimbang pada pelatih olahraga dan atlet.  Kegiatan ini tersusun dalam rangkaian proses kegiatan persiapan kegiatan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu edukasi dan pendampingan. Edukasi atau penyampaian materi menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, praktek serta evaluasi. Sebanyak 48 peserta (41 siswa dan 6 orang guru/pelatih) mengikuti kegiatan yang berlangsung selama 1 hari pada Pukul 09.00 – 12.00 WIT. Peserta mengikuti materi dengan antusias hingga akhir kegiatan.  Kegiatan ini berjalan lancar dan peserta mampu memahami materi dan mempraktekkan pemilihan menu bagi atlet. Harapannya, secara berkelanjutan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh dapat diterapkan bagi dirinya sendiri ataupun bagi atletnya. Kata Kunci: Menu Seimbang, Pelatih, Atlet, Papua  ABSTRACT Nutrition is an important component that supports sports achievements. The availability of sports nutritionists is still limited in Papua. This led coaches in the regions to also serve as nutritionists. Coaches and Athletes also have limited knowledge and skilss regarding nutritional arrangements that suit the needs of athletes. The purpose of this service was to provide knowledge and skills regarding selecting a balanced menu for coaches and athletes. This activity was conducted in a series of activities of preparation of activities and the implementation. The method used in the implementation were education and mentoring. Education or delivery of material using lecture, discussion, practice and evaluation methods. A total of 48 participants (41 students and 6 teachers/trainers) took part in the activity which lasted for 1 day at 09.00 – 12.00 WIT.  Participants followed the material enthusiastically until the end of the activity. This activity ran smoothly and the participants were able to understand the material and practice selecting menus for athletes. Hopefully, on an ongoing basis the knowledge and skills acquired might be applied to themselves or to their athletes. Keywords: Balanced Menu, Coaches, Athletes, Papua