bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Maintenance Distance from Cooling Pad Against Average Increase Body Weight of Broiler Chickens in Closed House Cages
Authors: Mandiling Irham Hafiz , Rozi Tapaul , Wiryawan I Ketut Gede
Published: December 2023

Broiler chickens are good genetic quality as seen from their fairly fast growth. An intensive and controlled cage system can be found in the closed house cage system. Based on the research, the average weight of harvested chickens is not uneven, possibly unequal distribution of fresh air entering through the inlet. This research aims to determine the effect of maintenance distance from the cooling pad on the average body weight growth of broiler chickens kept in closed house cages with a size of 98 X 14 m. as many as 16,000 broiler chickens of the CP 207 strain are randomly allocated into 4 groups or flocks. The distance of flocks 1, 2, 3 and 4 from the cooling pad is 0 -24.5, 24.6 - 49.5 and 49.6 - 73.5, and 73.6 - 98m respectively. The results showed a marked difference (P<0.05) in final body weight. The highest body weight was obtained at the closest distance to the cooling pad and the lowest weight was obtained in the chicken that was in the flock farthest from the cooolig pad. It was concluded that the chicken's body weight is lower the farther the flock is from the cooling pad.
Growth of Black Orchids (Coelogyne Pandurata Lindl) with Additional Ecoenzyme Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Biostimulant of Cengkodok Leaf Extract
Authors: Zakiah Zulfa , Turnip Masnur
Published: December 2023

Acclimatization of black orchid plantlets (Coleogyne pandurata Lindl.) with cengkodok leaf extract biostimulant treatment has been successfully carried out, but still have slow growth. To support growth and development at the enlargement stage, cultivated orchids need to be given eco enzyme liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) derived from various sources of organic matter. Provision of ecoenzyme LOF combined with biostimulant 20 mg/l of Cengkodok leaf extract to increase the efficiency of nutrient absorption. The aim of the research was to find the best type and concentration of LOF for the growth of black orchids at the enlargement stage. The study used a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with two treatment factors namely type of LOF (ecoenzyme (ee) LOF from vegetable and fruit waste, ee LOF from pineapple peel waste, and "NASA" LOF) and . the POC concentration (0; 0.5; 1.0; and 1.5 ml/l). The results showed that the single treatment of ee LOF significantly effected the number of leaves and the number of black orchid tillers, while the single treatment of ee LOF concentration had an effect on the parameters of height, number of leaves, number of tillers and leaf area of black orchid. The parameter of chlorophyll content had no signifcant effect by the type and concentration of LOF. The largest leaf area was shown in the addition of ee LOF from vegetable and fruit waste at a concentration of 1 ml/l which was 11.88 cm2.
Profil Pelajar Pancasila Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Untuk Membentuk Karakter Gotong Royong Peserta Didik
Authors: Arpianti Devi , Jusmawati Jusmawati , Iskandar Abdul Malik , Supardi R.
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, dan dampak profil pelajar Pancasila berbasis kurikulum merdeka untuk membentuk karakter gotong royong peserta didik kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Antang 1. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Antang 1. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh penerapan pembentukan karakter gotong royong peserta didik di kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Antang 1 dalam hal kolaborasi, kepedulian, dan berbagi sudah efektif. Adapun faktor pendukung yaitu pendidik, orang tua dan kesadaran dari dirinya sendiri, sedangkan yang menjadi faktor penghambat ialah siswa itu sendiri sehingga pendidik harus betul-betul memberikan pemahaman kepada peserta didik tentang betapa penting nya karakter gotong royong. Adapun dampaknya yaitu sangat berdampak positif bagi guru dan peserta didik.
A comparison of image quality of cerium oxide nanoparticles and iodine contrast agents in computed tomography scan
Authors: Nasrullah Faiz , Nurhasanah Iis , Triadyaksa Pandji , Rukmono Dito Andi
Published: December 2023

Computed tomography (CT) scan, with iodine-based contrast, produces good image quality by improving the visualisation of relatively low-contrast internal body structures. However, the impact of using iodinated difference should be considered in patients susceptible to contrast allergy and renal impairment. Therefore, alternative contrast materials, such as cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2 NPs), must be used, with biocompatible properties and strong X-ray attenuation capabilities. This study compared the CT scan image quality of CeO2 NPs and iodinated contrast agents. This experimental study started by preparing a suspension of CeO2 NPs and iodine in aquabidest at a concentration of 500 ppm. The suspension was scanned using a CT scan with a helical scanning method. The exposure coefficient parameters were set for the tube voltage of 80 kV, Field of View of 28 cm, slice thickness of 5 mm, and tube current time of 150 mAs, 200 mAs, and 250 mAs. Then, CT images in DICOM data format were processed using MicroDICOM Viewer software. The quality of the CT scan images was analysed based on the CT number value, noise level, and contrast resolution. The images of CeO2 nanoparticles have higher CT values, lower noise levels, and better contrast resolution than those of iodine contrast agents. The results show that the CT image results of CeO2 NPs have better quality than those of iodine-containing contrast agents.
Analysis of Melon Growth Due to Application of Silver Black Plastic Mulch and Cow Manure Compost
Authors: Raksun Ahmad , Ilhamdi Moh Liwa , Merta I Wayan , Mertha I Gde , Wirajagat Gde Cahyadi
Published: December 2023

Melon is a short-lived dicot, that growing up on the ground or on bamboo stakes. Vegetative growth and melon production rate are influenced by internal and external factors. Research has been carried out on the analysis of melon growth due to the application of silver black plastic mulch and cow manure compost in 2023. This study aims to analyze the effect of application of silver black plastic mulch on melon growth; application of cow manure compost on melon growth; interaction of application of silver black plastic mulch and cow manure compost on melon growth. The study was designed in two factors, namely the application of silver black plastic mulch as the first factor and the dosage of cow manure compost as the second factor. The results of the study were: there was an increase in plant height, number of leaves, leaf length and width of melon leaves due to application of silver black plastic mulch; there was an increase in plant height, number of leaves, length of melon leaves due to application of cow manure compost, but the application cow manure compost did not increase the length of melon leaves; there was no increase in all growth parameters measured due to the interaction of silver black plastic mulch and cow manure compost application
Augmented and Virtual Reality in HRM Development
Authors: Wadjdi Farid , Yuliza Yuliza
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of virtual and augmented reality in the field of HRM. The growing interest in virtual and augmented reality applied to HR development. The application of virtual and augmented reality to human resources management and development is also underway. This review is literature study with an elaborative approach. This approach is a methodological effort by organizing the logic flow of the discussion with various compatible literature sources. Reliable literature sources come from journals, books, articles, and other sources relevant to this discourse. The results show that virtual and augmented reality in human resources management and development is still in a very early stage, requiring more in-depth research. This study found that VR and AR can be successfully used in improving workers’ productivity, enhancing employee training, reducing costs, making worksites safer and closing the skills gap more effectively and efficiently.
Utilization of Water Spinach Harvest Waste as Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Compost on the Growth and Yield of Large Chili Plants (Capsicum Annuum L.)
Authors: Mappanganro Nurlailah , Linggarweni Baiq Inggar , Nirmawati Nirmawati
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer and doses of compost from water spinach harvest waste on the growth and yield of large chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.). The results of the research showed that the administration of various concentrations of LOF and doses of compost from kale harvest waste had a significant effect on the height of large chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.) at 84 DAP, and had no significant effect on the number of leaves at 84 DAP, flowering age, number of flowers and the number of large chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.). The combination of 5 ml/l LOF and no compost (P1K0) treatment resulted in the highest average plant height at 84 DAP (38.33 cm), and the highest average number of plant leaves (56.00). The combination of treatment with a LOF concentration of 5 ml/l and the addition of 250 g compost per plant (P1K1) resulted in the fastest average flowering age (18.67 DAP). The combination of treatment with a LOF concentration of 10 ml/l and the addition of 250 g compost per plant (P2K1) produced the highest average number of flowers (10.33 pieces) and also produced the highest average number of fruit (2.33 pieces).
PEMASYARAKATAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) PADA TANAMAN PADI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: A. A. Ketut Sudharmawan  , I Made Sudantha  , Joko Priyono  , I Gusti Putu Muliarta Aryana  , A. Farid Hemon  , Ria Ayu Candraningsih
Published: December 2023

Produksi padi saat ini masih rendah dan mahalnya harga pupuk. Salah satu cara yang bisa di pilih yaitu dengan Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC). Berdasarkan pengalaman, tanaman padi yang mendapat hara optimal akan meningkatkan ketahanan dan menghasilkan produksi padi lebih tinggi serta kualitas dari gabah yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan petani di Kabupaten Lombok Barat tentang budidaya dan penggunaan POC dan melihat hasil tanaman padi yang diberikan POC. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan  metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik lapang berupa demontrasi plot (Demplot). Waktu pelaksanaan mulai bulan Mei hingga September 2023. Untuk melihat keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan cara pre-test dan post-test dengan penilaian berbentuk angka, yang nilainya berkisar dari 0 - 100 yang merupakan nilai rata-rata dua unit penilaian. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan para petani peserta kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang berupa pengenalan budidaya dan penggunaan POC di Dusun Tatar Desa Nyur Lembang Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat sangat antusias dan aktif dalam diskusi, tercermin dari hasil post test yang miningkat dari 65 persen menjadi 90 persen dan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan demplot, petani sudah dapat melihat hasil yang lebih baik dengan budidaya menggunakan POC dibandingkan dengan budidaya biasa.
MEMBENTUK GENERASI CINTA LAUT MELALUI PENDIDIKAN OCEAN LITERACY BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA JEROWARU, LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Rahman Ibadur , Lestariningsih Wiwid Andriyani , Amir Sadikin , Jefri Edwin , Astriana Baiq Hilda , Nurliah Nurliah , Larasati Chandrika Eka , Waspodo Saptono , Paryono Paryono , Wahyudi Rhojim , Sakina Sholihati Lathifa , Himawan Mahardika Rizqi , Gigentika Soraya , Damayanti Ayu Adhita , Hilyana Sitti , Puna Salvina Herawati , Z.A Siti Asiah
Published: December 2023

The ocean is a natural resource with abundant potential, encompassing both marine biodiversity and valuable minerals such as oil, gas, and metals. However, this potential is currently facing serious challenges due to overexploitation and environmental degradation. Overfishing, pollution, and uncontrolled coastal development have threatened fish populations and marine ecosystems. Additionally, the phenomenon of climate change has increased pressure on ocean resources. Serious efforts are needed to curb and address the rate of ocean resource degradation, and one of them is by enhancing ocean literacy. This community engagement activity aims to enhance ocean literacy among the community, especially elementary school students in the Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. Various forms of activities and media that are used to convey ocean literacy content in this community engagement, i.e. drawing workshop, watching videos, retelling watched videos, and storytelling. Based on the conducted community engagement activities, it is evident that the enthusiasm of elementary school students in participating is very high. The students enthusiastically followed all the activities, executed all instructions well, and were able to provide feedback by answering questions about ocean literacy materials accurately and effectively.
Crianças e brincadeiras
Authors:   , SILVA IZABELE ARAUJO DA
Published: December 2023

Trabalho realizado para conclusão de curso. Pesquisa de campo, observação de crianças brincando nos espaços escolares, a influência do meio na formação social da criança.
A Revolução da Inteligência Artificial: Implicações Econômicas Globais
Authors: Santos Emerson Soares
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho fundamenta como a tecnologia é uma base importante para a economia, ressaltando alguns dos principais conceitos e análises de autores renomados sobre a aplicação da tecnologia na rotina econômica no âmbito global. O objetivo geral da pesquisa apresentada consiste em evidenciar a utilização da tecnologia dentro do campo econômico, quanto aos objetivos específicos, os mesmos são: ressaltar as características da econômica; avaliar os dispositivos tecnológicos utilizados na economia global; analisar como os pontos econômicos são trabalhados ou adeptos da tecnologia em suas rotinas. No campo metodológico realizou-se uma revisão de literatura, tendo por base obras publicadas ao longo dos últimos 12 anos, evidenciando aspectos relevantes para uma compreensão de como a tecnologia vem sendo aplicada ou estabelecida junto aos campos econômicos.
ISO 14001
Authors: Gelvez Rengifo Manuel Enrique , Serna-Gomez Héctor Mauricio
Published: December 2023

Environmental certifications such as ISO 14001 are proposed as instruments that generate evidence of a change in the practices of companies and organizations that seek to reduce negative environmental impacts and therefore improve their environmental, business and commercial performance, to achieve this certification companies they will have to face some obstacles of the financial order considering this a disadvantage for some SMEs. The purpose of this article is to show some fundamental elements prior to, during and after ISO 14001 certification, which motivate and promote its adoption by companies. This through the review of the literature, for which a network analysis supported by bibliometric techniques is carried out, reaching the identification of four clusters, which contain authors, characteristics and common elements of the NTC ISO 14001 and its certification. This article is based on the Web of science query and is classified using the Mendeley tool, having common elements as criteria for this classification and thus giving way to the analysis of co-citations. As a result of this, it was possible to infer the importance for companies and organizations to  for certification as an environmental management instrument, I feel it is recognized by different authors who express their interest in the NTC ISO 14001 as a differentiating factor in the markets and in the commercial and business dynamics.
Karakteristik abu layang (fly ash) dari PLTU tanjung selor dan potensinya sebagai prekursor material aluminosilikat
Authors:   Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Hayati Nur , ‘Adany Fildzah ,   Pusat Riset Kimia Maju, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Nugraeni Crhistine Dyta ,   Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Syarif Iif Ahmad ,   Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Kurniawati Riskaviana ,   Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Fakultas Teknologi Kebumian dan Energi, Universitas Trisakti
Published: December 2023

Sekitar 500 juta ton hasil samping pembakaran batubara diproduksi setiap tahun, dengan abu layang yang menyumbang sekitar 70% dari produk samping tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan abu layang menjadi sangat penting karena jika tidak diolah dan dimanfaatkan dengan benar dapat berdampak buruk pada lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Pemanfaatan abu layang sangat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristiknya yang berbeda-beda pada setiap sumbernya karena dipengaruhi oleh jenis batubara, kondisi pembakaran, dan pendinginan. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dilakukan karakterisasi dengan menggunakan XRF dan XRD pada abu layang yang berasal dari PLTU Tanjung Selor. Berdasarkan ASTM C618, abu layang PLTU Tanjung Selor merupakan abu layang Kelas F karena memiliki total kandungan SiO2 + Al2O3 + Fe2O3 adalah 71,4% (>70%) dan CaO sebesar 13,83% (<15%). Hasil XRD juga menunjukkan bahwa abu layang ini didominasi oleh Fe2O3 dan SiO2 dengan munculnya puncak Fe2O3 (hematit) pada 2θ = 33,44; 35,57; 43,27° (PDF 01-073-0603) dan SiO2 (kuarsa) pada 2θ = 20,81; 26,63; 50,14; 57,26; 68,34° (PDF 01-085-0335). Karakteristik dari abu layang ini menunjukkan bahwa abu layang ini memiliki potensi sebagai prekursor untuk sintesis zeolit X dan P karena memiliki rasio SiO2/Al2O3 1,63. Selain itu, karena kandungan Si dan Al yang dominan abu layang ini juga berpotensi sebagai prekursor geopolimer, kandungan Fe yang dominan (27%) juga mampu meningkatkan kekuatan dari geopolimer.
The influence of corporate social responsibility on consumer behavior
Authors: Gagan Deep
Published: December 2023

Currently, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has emerged as a critical factor in the realm of business. Consumers have given more attention to environmental issues and social responsibility, and they are checking businesses that do not duly consider their impacts. These sweats relate to companies taking redundant trouble to ameliorate their effect on society while also understanding and heading to fiscal objects at the same time. Due to heavily expanding social media and added transparency, consumers are more and more able to see what a company is doing to commit to social responsibility hastily than ever before. Thus, it is incredibly important that businesses hold themselves responsible for the responsibility enterprise that they annunciate. Identity and upholding norms of a positive ethical commercial culture have become more significant than ever. Also, CSR has a significant impact on consumer behavior. It refers to the conduct of consumers and their opinions about whether to buy products from a company that is socially responsible or not. Numerous studies have shown that consumers are more likely to support businesses that share in social responsibility enterprises, even if it means paying advanced prices for their goods or services. Consumers are willing to immolate some benefits for the lesser good of society and the terrain. This shift in consumer behavior has forced companies to review their practices and strategies, as a strong CSR program can be an important tool for attracting guests and establishing brand fidelity. In today's impregnated request, consumers are no longer just looking for quality products or services; they are also seeking out businesses that align with their values and beliefs. This means that companies with a strong CSR program are more likely to gain a competitive advantage over their challengers. According to a recent check, 66 percent of consumers are willing to pay for products from socially responsible companies. This not only increases the demand for these products but also allows companies to charge ultra-expensive prices, leading to advanced gains. Also, having a positive public image through CSR can lead to increased client trust and fidelity. Consumers are more likely to support a company that is transparent about its conduct and openly takes responsibility for any negative impacts it may have on society or the environment. This, in turn, leads to repeat business and word-of-mouth marketing from satisfied guests. · Impact of CSR on Brand Image
Towards safer automotive practices and sustainable end-of-life vehicle management in the Nigerian automotive service sector
Authors: Agboneni O  , Ejilah IR  , Viza E  , Omorogbe O  , Daser-Adams J  , Adakole SO
Published: December 2023

The primary aim of this paper is to enhance safety, health, and environmental practices prevalent in Automotive workshops in Nigeria. Emphasising a comprehensive approach to vehicle safety, the study focuses on a review of pivotal aspects such as training, rigorous risk assessment, adherence to compliance standards, and a commitment to continuous improvement, encouraging best practices adoption, and fostering workplace safety and environmental awareness within the context of Nigeria's automotive service sector. It also seeks to bridge the gap between day-to-day safety and long-term concerns during vehicle decommissioning, and provide a resource material for industry stakeholders, advocating for best practices that elevate workplace safety, reduce injuries, and address environmental impacts across vehicles' lifespans, including their end-of-life phase. Implementing these principles could strengthen Nigeria's automotive industry by fostering a robust safety culture and environmentally responsible vehicle decommissioning. Ultimately, the paper would promote a "safer end" perspective, advocating for holistic safety approaches geared towards responsible and sustainable end-of-life vehicle management in Nigeria's automotive service sector.
MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP IKAN LAYANG (DECAPTERUS MACROSOMA) DI PERAIRAN BANDA BERBASIS ASPEK BIOLOGI
Authors: Ima Tjameria La , Pattikawa Jesaya A , Tuapetel Friesland
Published: December 2023

Ikan layang cukup melimpah dan memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan ekonomi masyarakat Kepulauan Banda. Kelimpahan sumberdaya ikan layang, mendorong perusahaan membangun pendingin (cold storage) dan meningkatkan upaya penangkapan jaring bobo (mini purse seine), dengan melibatkan tenaga kerja lokal. Namun tingginya upaya pemanfaatan tersebut, belum diimbangi dengan pengelolaan secara berkelanjutan berdasarkan aspek biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aspek biologi ikan layang yang meliputi: hubungan panjang-bobot, nisbah kelamin, faktor kondisi, tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG), indeks kematangan gonad (IKG), ukuran pertama kali matang gonad (UPMG) dan fekunditas. Selanjutnya aspek biologi tersebut dikaitkannya dengan implikasi manajemen perikanan tangkap.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama enam bulan yakni Juni-November 2022 dengan total sampel sebanyak 1500 ekor yang dikoleksi dari cold store di Banda. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampling dilakukan setiap minggu dengan mengukur panjang total dan bobot tubuh ikan, kemudian ikan dibedah untuk pengamatan nisbah kelamin,TKG, IKG dan fekunditas di Laboratorium Perikanan Universitas Banda Naira. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan ikan layang jantan maupun betina memiliki pola pertumbuhan allometrik positif,nisbah kelamin tidak seimbang. Faktor kondisinya berfluktuatif setiap bulan pada kisaran 0,99-1,03.  Sebaran TKG dan IKGmengindikasikan ikan layang memijah sepanjang tahun dengan puncaknya pada bulan Juli-Agustus.UPMG ikan jantan 24,14 dan betina 23,74 cm mengalami penurunan 1-2 cm selama 10 tahun terakhir. Fekunditas total sebesar 524-41.720 butir,fekunditas tertinggipada bulan Agustus. Aspek biologi ini, berimplikasi pada manajemen perikanan tangkap ikan layang di kepulauan Banda supaya dapat diatur waktu dan kuota penangkapan  untuk menjamin keberlanjutan pemanfaatannya.
Penerbitan SKPI sebagai Indikator Ekspor Hasil Tangkapan Madidihang di PPN Ambon
Authors: Tawari Ruslan H. S. , Siahainenia Stany R. , Paillin Jacobus B. , Sarimolle Jesica S.
Published: December 2023

Surat Keterangan Pendaratan Ikan (SKPI) merupakan salah satu indikator bagi nelayan skala kecil dalam melakukan ekspor hasil tangkapan. Sesuai pasal 2 Permen No.13/MEN/2012 SKPI merupakan instrumen turunan dari SHTI yang bertujuan untuk memperlancar kegiatan perdagangan untuk memberantas IUU Fishing dan memastikan ketelusuran hasil tangkapan ikan serta memastikan konservasi pengelolaan Sumberdaya perikanan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jumlah produksi hasil tangkapan tuna madidihang berdasarkan waktu penangkapan dan daerah penangkapan ikan (DPI), menganalisis trend dan pola distribusi ekspor hasil tangkapan tuna madidihang berdasarkan data SKPI di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ambon. Metode Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisi trend. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah produksi tuna madidihang terbanyak berdasarkan DPI ada pada WPP 715 dan daerah penangkapan dengan jumlah produksi paling sedikit ada pada WPP 718. Presentase perkembangan tren produksi hasil tangkapan tuna madidihang berdasarkan data SKPI, menunjukkan hasil bahwa presentase produksi tertinggi terdapat pada bulan Agustus dan presentase prosuksi terendah terdapat pada bulan Mei. Selanjutnya untuk Alur distribusi hasil ekspor tuna dari nelayan skala kecil, biasanya mengurus SKPI langsung di kesyahbandaraan PPN Ambon. Setelah dokumen persyaratan divalidasi kelengkapannya, syahbandar akan langsung menerbitkan SKPI sebagai dokumen ekspor sebelum dikirim ke luar negeri yaitu, Amerika, Vietnam dan Jepang.
Karakteristik Ikan Pelagis Kecil Yang Dipasarkan Di Pasar Arumbai, Kota Ambon
Authors: Ode Rahayu , Nanlohy Alberth Ch. , Hehanussa Kedswin G. , Tuhumury Julian , Tuapetel Friesland
Published: December 2023

Ikan pelagis kecil berperan penting dalam rantai makanan laut serta memiliki nilai ekonomi yang signifikan, namun informasinya masih sangat sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan asal dan karakteristik ikan pelagis kecil yang dipasarkan di pasar Arumbai Kota Ambon. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama enam bulan mulai Mei sampai Oktober 2023 di Pasar Arumbai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara selanjutnya datanya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap jumlah dan struktur ukuran empat jenis ikan dominan yang masuk dari lima lokasi pendaratan ikan yang berbeda yakni Hila, Tulehu, Laha, Hitu dan Latuhalat. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan variasi komposisi spesies ikan pelagis kecil yang dominan dijual dari terbanyak sampai sedikit bertutur-turut yakni ikan Decapterus sp, Rastreligger sp, Selar sp, dan Auxis sp. Kontribusi kelima lokasi asal ikan yakni; Hila (31%), Hitu (24%), Tulehu (18%), Laha (15%) dan Latuhalat (12%). Perbedaan komposisi jumlah dan ukuran yang dipasarkan diduga disebabkan karena perbedaan musim, alat dan daerah penangkapan.
Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Demersal Dengan Pancing Dasar Di Teluk Nalahia, Maluku Tengah
Authors: Sairmau Thobias , Sabandar Abraham M. O. , Hutubessy B G
Published: December 2023

Small scale fisheries are commonly multi-species fisheries practice which targeting on varied species and sizes that provide better income using multi-gear. Yet, tropical fisheries management more focuses on single-species management including studies to support the management. In this study, we analyzed the catch of hand line using multi-species approachment, size abundance spectrum. Hand line with hook size 13 and 15, 64 individual were collected during 10 trips of fishing at Nalahia Bay. Represented of 34 species from 15 family, the catch of hand line has ecological function from herbivores to piscivores, 2 to 4.5 of trophic level. Abundance size spectrum of hand line showed that Nalahia Bay comprehends  high diversity of demersal fish and hand lines exploit proportionally to the available productivity.
Identifikasi Jenis dan Ukuran Ikan Demersal Berdasarkan Musim dan Daerah Penangkapan Di Kecamatan Gorom Timur
Authors: Sangadji Selfi , Matrutty Delly
Published: December 2023

The sea waters in the Southern part of Gorom Island are one of the waters that has the potential to be used as an economically important demersal fishing area. The aim of this research is to analyze and map demersal fish fishing grounds, seasons, and the distribution of fish types and sizes in the waters of the southern part of Gorom Island. Data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively, while specifically for fishing ground maps using Argis software. The results of the analysis show that there are three demersal fishing grounds spread across the waters of the southern part of Gorom Island, namely: "Suar Tunas", "Maduan" and "Bat". Fishing activities can take place throughout the year at these three fishing grounds, but still pay attention to weather changes which are quite extreme in the eastern season, especially July-August. Meanwhile, the peak fishing season occurs in Transition Season 1 (March-May). The types of demersal fish found in the three fishing areas are classified as economically important fish from the genus Pristipomoides sp, family Lutjanidae; Parupeneus sp. family Mullidae; Variola albimarginata family Serraenida; Scarus sp. family Scaridae; and Lethrinus sp. family Lethrinidae. These types of fish are spread unevenly across the three fishing grounds with varying fish sizes.
Penerbitan SKPI sebagai Indikator Ekspor Hasil Tangkapan Madidihang di PPN Ambon
Authors: Tawari Ruslan H. S. , Siahainenia Stany R. , Paillin Jacobus B. , Sarimolle Jesica S.
Published: December 2023

The Fish Landing Certificate (SKPI) is an indicator for small-scale fishermen in exporting their catch. In accordance with article 2 of Permen No.13/MEN/2012 SKPI is an instrument derived from SHTI which aims to facilitate trade activities to eradicate IUU Fishing and ensure traceability of fish catches and ensure the conservation of sustainable management of fisheries resources. This study aims to analyze the amount of yellowfin tuna production based on fishing time and fishing area (DPI), analyze trends and distribution patterns of yellowfin tuna exports based on SKPI data at the Ambon Archipelago Fishery Port. Methods Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews with quantitative descriptive analysis and trend analysis. The results showed that the highest amount of yellowfin tuna production based on DPI was in WPP 715 and the fishing area with the least production was in WPP 718. The percentage of development trends in production of yellowfin tuna catches based on SKPI data showed that the highest percentage of production was in August and the lowest percentage of production was in May. Furthermore, for the flow of distribution of tuna exports from small-scale fishermen, they usually take care of the SKPI directly at the Ambon PPN harbor. After the required documents have been validated for completeness, the harbormaster will immediately issue an SKPI. After requirements documents are validated furthermore used to be sent to America, Vietnam and Japan.
Karakteristik Ikan Pelagis Kecil Yang Dipasarkan Di Pasar Arumbai, Kota Ambon
Authors: Ode Rahayu , Nanlohy Alberth Ch. , Hehanussa Kedswin G. , Tuhumury Julian , Tuapetel Friesland
Published: December 2023

Small pelagic fish play a crucial role in the marine food chain and have significant economic value, yet information about them remains scarce. This research aims to map the origin and characteristics of small pelagic fish marketed at Arumbai Market in Ambon City. The study was conducted over six months, from May to October 2023, at Arumbai Market. The research utilized survey methods and interviews, and the data were analyzed descriptively. Observations were made on the quantity and size structure of four dominant fish species from five different fish landing locations: Hila, Tulehu, Laha, Hitu, and Latuhalat. The results of this research revealed variations in the composition of dominant small pelagic fish species sold, from the highest to the lowest, namely Decapterus sp, Rastreligger sp, Selar sp, and Auxis sp. The contribution of the five fish landing locations is as follows: Hila (31%), Hitu (24%), Tulehu (18%), Laha (15%), and Latuhalat (12%). Differences in the composition of the quantity and size marketed are suspected to be due to variations in seasons, fishing tools, and capture areas.
Penegakan Sanksi Disiplin Aparatur Sipil Negara Yang Tidak Menjalankan Tugas
Authors: Laim Aderisal , Nendissa Renny Heronia , Holle Eric Stenly
Published: December 2023

The need for strict disciplinary sanctions to be applied to state civil servants who do not carry out their duties because many state civil servants in the Aru islands district do not carry out their duties properly. The aim of the research is to determine and analyze forms of enforcement of disciplinary sanctions for State Civil Apparatus who do not carry out their duties and to analyze the legal consequences. This study uses a normative research type using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Legal materials were obtained from literature studies and were processed and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the this study indicate that enforcing the discipline of the state civil apparatus is an effort to foster state civil servants who are not carrying out their duties. With the goverment’s commitment to provide the best service to the community. And the formation of discipline which can be carried out in two ways, namely through the application of strict disciplinary measures.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF “KNOWING THE CUSTOMER” IN GRANTING HOME OWNERSHIP LOANS AT BANK BTN CABANG SURABAYA
Authors: M.T.V.M. Sri Maharani , Laksono Pambudi Tri
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the implementation of Know Your Customer Principles in granting home ownership loans at BTN Bank Surabaya Branch. This research uses a type of empirical juridical method that is data analysis and starting from primary data. Sources of data obtained through interviews with the Loan Officer / Consumer Lending Unit Staff at Bank BTN Cabang Surabaya, legislation, dictionaries, books that are still valid. Data collection methods using interviews and literature studies. The data analysis method uses a qualitative approach. The results and discussion of the research can be concluded that the implementation of the principle of knowing the customer in granting home ownership loans at Bank BTN Cabang Surabaya is basically in accordance with the basic provisions of Bank Indonesia Regulation 5/21 / PBI / 2003 on Amendments to Bank Indonesia Regulation 3 / PBI / 2001 concerning Implementation of the Know Your Customer Principle, but on the other hand there are still frequent defaults in granting home ownership loans caused by customers who was not trustworthy, based on data in 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 as many as 519 customers have defaulted. Thus, if defaults continue to occur in the health of the bank decreases and suffers losses, therefore things can be done with 2 (two) legal protections, namely preventive law and reprensive law. This settlement is carried out by non-litigation and litigation channels that seek to resolve problem loans so that the bank continues to run its business without being constrained and the bank can open its newest products.
The Monitoring Environmental noise in Coffee Production, CCT/NCBA Companies in Bidau Lesidere Villige, Dili District Dili City Timor Leste
Authors: Anibal Idalino Loe
Published: December 2023

Noise-induced hearing loss is hearing loss caused by exposure to quite loud noise over a long period of time and is usually caused by noise in the work environment, in this case the company environment. Working environment noise is a major problem in occupational health which is a standard of OSH in various companies, the relationship between excessive noise exposure and hearing loss has been known since ancient times. Various epidemiological studies of noise-induced hearing loss have explored the relationship or risk factors between work, exposure to noise levels and the degree of hearing loss. The purpose of this study was to determine and survey the noise of electronic machines on hearing loss. The research method used is a quantitative, observational method using a cross observational study design.
Level of Respiratory Transmitting Infection Based on Physical Sanitation of the House of Toddler in the Village Punjul Plosoklaten Kediri Regency
Authors: Hariyono  , Nuranti Isti Ema , Wardani Ratna
Published: December 2023

Environment-based diseases contribute more than 80% of diseases experienced by infants and toddlers in Indonesia. This situation indicates that the coverage and quality of environmental health interventions in Indonesia is still low. The research objective is to analyze the effect of physical house sanitation on the incidence rate of ARI among children under five in Punjul Village Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency. The design of this research is experimental quantitative research with the focus of the research being directed at analyzing the effect of physical house sanitation on the incidence rate of ARI among children under five in Punjul Village Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency with a population of 46 respondents and a sample of 41 respondents who were drawn by the simple random sampling technique. The findings found that almost half of the respondents have good category physical sanitation as many as 15 respondents (36.6%).
Evaluation of the Stability and Flow of Asphalt Concrete Produced with Waste Brick Tile Powder as a Filler
Authors: TrustGod John Ayibatunimibofa , Nwankwo Ebuka
Published: December 2023

The utilization of recycled brick tile powder as a replacement for conventional filler in the asphalt concrete mix has been studied in this research. This research evaluates the effectiveness of recycled brick tile powder and determines its optimum replacement level. Using recycled brick tile powder is significant from an environmental standpoint as it is a waste product from construction activities. Sixteen asphalt concrete samples were produced, and eight were soaked for a day. Samples contained 5% Bitumen, 2% to 5% brick tile powder, and conventional stone dust filler. The properties of samples were evaluated using the Marshall test. It was observed that the resistance to stiffness and deformation of asphalt concrete was increased by 99% when the conventional filler was replaced with brick tile powder. The resistance to deformation decreases as the percentage of brick tile powder increases while Marshall stability values increase significantly. At an optimum content of 4% recycled brick tile powder as filler, the Marshall stability is increased by 123%. Based on this investigation, it is established that brick tile powder can be effectively used in asphaltic concrete as a filler.  This presents a sustainable solution to waste utilization and pavement performance.
Discussion on the Structural Design Index and Design Method of Widening and Splicing Lane of Old Asphalt Pavement
Authors: Jun Li , Chen-Xi Liao , Xiao-Ge Tian , Zhen Xie
Published: December 2023

The splicing design of the existing road and the new road in the expansion project is an important part of the design work. Based on the analysis of the characteristics and the load effect of pavement structure on splicing, this paper points out that tensile crack or shear failure may occur at the splicing under the repeated action of the traffic load on the new/old pavement. According to the current structure design code of asphalt pavement in China, it is proposed that the horizontal tensile stress at the bottom of the splicing layer and the vertical shear stress at other layers of the splicing line should be controlled by adjusting the position and size of the excavated steps in addition to the conventional design index, and put forward the corresponding technical requirements and design process. It can be used for reference in the design of asphalt pavement reconstruction and expansion projects.
Reducing Maintenance Costs for Government Projects in Iraq Using Performance Indicators
Authors: Mohammed Saifullah Omar , Erzaij Kadhim Raheim
Published: December 2023

Institutions and companies are looking to reduce spending on buildings and services according to scientific methods, provided they reach the same purpose but at a lower cost. On this basis, this paper proposes a model to measure and reduce maintenance costs in one of the public sector institutions in Iraq by using performance indicators that fit the nature of the work of this institution and the available data. The paper relied on studying the nature of the institution’s work in the maintenance field and looking at the type of data available to know the type and number of appropriate indicators to create the model. Maintenance data were collected for the previous six years by reviewing the maintenance and financial department records. On this basis, three performance indicators are proposed in creating the model. The result is a model to reduce maintenance costs based on three indicators; each indicator contains a baseline value and a target value. If this model is applied, it will significantly help measure, track, control, and reduce maintenance costs in government institutions.
A Study on the Online Shopping - Pre and Post Pandemic
Authors: Hasti Gada  , Dhruvi Nandu  , Nishi Shah  , Niyati B Thakker
Published: December 2023

Prior to the pandemic, online shopping was infrequent. However, when the COVID-19 situation worsened, people were unable to purchase the products they needed since stores were closed and there was only one way to get them: online shopping. As a result, they started buying online, but they soon realized that they had a lot of possibilities, so they progressively went toward it. People continued to shop online and in-store as the situation stabilized. People preferred both online and in-store purchasing, but it was discovered that online shopping surged after the pandemic.
Research on determinants of private sector investments
Authors: Huseynov Mohubbat
Published: December 2023

Playing an important role in economic growth models, investment is also an essential element of aggregate demand. In the article, ARDL bounds test is used in order to question the relationship between private sector investments and public investments, GDP growth rate, trade openness rate and loans provided by banks to the private sector.
Application of fermatean fuzzy weight operators and MCDM model DIBR-DIBR II-NWBM-BM for efficiency-based selection of a complex combat system
Authors:   Military academy, University of Defense, Belgrade, Serbia, Tešić Duško , Marinković Dragan ,   Department of Structural Analysis, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Published: December 2023

The use of complex automated combat systems is a basic feature of every modern combat operation, and all modern armies strive to implement such systems in their units. This paper investigates the choice of a complex combat system based on the efficiency criteria that condition it. The Defining Interrelationships Between Ranked criteria (DIBR) and the Defining Interrelationships Between Ranked criteria II (DIBR II) methods were used to determine the weight coefficients of the criteria, which proved to be effective in assessing the importance of each criterion in the context of making complex decisions. Aggregation of expert opinions, for each of the methods, was performed using the Normalized Weighted Bonferroni Mean (NWBM) operator. After the weight coefficients for both methods were obtained, the aggregation of the obtained values was performed using the Bonferroni Mean (BM) operator, which resulted in the final values of the weight coefficients of the criteria. In order to choose the optimal alternative, the Fermatean Fuzzy Weight Operators (FFWO) and BM operator were used. These operators contributed to the precise evaluation and ranking of alternatives, taking into account their characteristics and specificities. Furthermore, the paper analyzed the sensitivity of the output results to changes in the weight coefficients of the criteria. This is important in order to assess the stability of the Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) model and ensure its reliability in different scenarios. This work represents a significant contribution to the field of decision-making in this context and provides a useful framework for the selection of complex combat systems, and the combination of different methods and operators enables a comprehensive analysis and optimization of the research problem.
GENERATION OF IDF EQUTION CASE STUDY AL- SHUWAIJA WATERSHEDS/(IRAQ-IRAN)
Authors: Ali Saif , Basim Sh. Abed  , Mohammed Rashid
Published: December 2023

One of the most useful tools in water resources engineering is the Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) relationship, which may be used in the planning, design, and operation of water resource projects and a wide range of engineering initiatives to mitigate the effects of flooding and torrents Al- Shuwaija in addition to the designs of rain networks within Cities nearby.

    This research aims to find the curves of intensity, duration and frequency (IDF), determine the intensity of rainfall in Shuwaija, and derive an experimental method for estimating rainfall intensity. Rainfall records dating back 20 years were relied on as well as the processing of missing data for five plants. A set of tests was used for probability distributions using programs (ESY FIT, HYFRAN-PLUS), and Log-person type 3 was found to be the appropriate option for the probability distribution. For the AL- Shuwaija area, any return time with a given storm length may be predicted using a median empirical formula. The research found that the highest intensities occur over the shortest periods of time and that these intensities vary greatly with the return period, but that over longer periods, there is no fluctuation in intensities.
Strategic Automation: The Role of Robotics Process Automation in Modern Organizations
Authors: Jhonson Danny , Smith Jane
Published: December 2023

Strategic Automation: The Role of Robotics Process Automation in Modern Organizations
Quá trình khởi sinh của hệ thống xuất bản khoa học
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Duong Thi Minh-Phuong
Published: December 2023

Chúng ta có thể hiểu được phần nào động cơ dẫn đến sự xuất hiện của ‘Republic of Letters’, ‘Invisible College’ và các hiệp hội học thuật sau này trong thời kỳ đầu của khoa học hiện đại. Sự ra đời của các tạp chí khoa học đầu tiên có thể được xem là kết quả của một quá trình tiến hóa trong đó các nhà triết học và sử học tự nhiên cố gắng tìm cách cải thiện hiệu suất và hiệu quả của việc lưu thông các thông tin khoa học.
Innovation through Automation: Research Perspectives on Robotics Process Automation Dynamics
Authors: Parshivlyuk Sergey , Panchenko Kirill
Published: December 2023

Innovation through Automation: Research Perspectives on Robotics Process Automation Dynamics