bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN PAKAIAN DINAS HARIAN BERLENGAN PENDEK DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KENYAMANAN DAN KINERJA RADIOGRAFER DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT SANGLAH DENPASAR
Authors: Damita I Made Purwa , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri
Published: June 2019

Technological developments increase the clothing industry from a variety of materials, types of fabrics, clothing models used by various professions in the form of work uniforms or daily service clothing (PDH). The convenient use of PDH helps workers improve their performance. This study was conducted to determine the effect of long-sleeved and short-sleeved PDH on the comfort and performance of radiographers at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. This research was carried out at radiology installation of Sanglah Denpasar Hospital, from May to June 2017. The design of this study was cross-design of two equal period subjects (treatment by subject and two period cross over pre and post-test group design) with a total sample of 16 people. The use of long-sleeved PDH as a control group, short-sleeved PDH as the treatment group. Measurements were performed pre and post on the comfort and performance of radiographers in terms of hand washing time and the number of patients that could be served. Comparison test on comfort and performance using Wilxocon Signed Ranks Test with p <0,05. The results showed that the application short-sleeved PDH increased the subjective comfort y 10.75 or 27.08% (p <0.05), improving the performance of decreasing the time duration score required by hand washing 0,87 or 34,12% p <0.05) and an increase in the number of patients who could be served by 6.31 or 53.98% (p <0.05).

The applicastion of short-sleeved PDH compared to long-sleeved PDH showed a difference of comfort and radiographer performance at radiology installation of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The next PDH manufacturing process for radiographers is recommended using short-sleeved PDH.
KOMBINASI PENAMBAHAN SHIELDING TIMBAL MESIN FLUOROSCOPY BAGASI DAN PENGATURAN JARAK PEKERJA TERHADAP SUMBER RADIASI MENURUNKAN PAPARAN RADIASI SINAR X DAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PEKERJA SCREENING DI BANDARA INTERNASIONAL X
Authors: Iffah Maghfirotul , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Adnyana I Wayan Bandem , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , Muliarta I Made , Swamardika Ida Bagus Alit
Published: June 2019

Screening is ordinary process airport passanger was machine baggage. X-ray radiation gives impact to eye because eye sensitive of radiation. Many kinds of eye strain symptom got by screening worker such eye poignant. It is neressary to give  intervention to decrease the radiation exposure and eye strain for worker by increasing lead shielding on the fluoroscopy machine baggage and setting of worker distance toward the source of radiation.

            Experimental research with pre-post test control group design. A sampel of 30 people were taken with a simple randomized method which was subdivided into group 1 as a control group without the additional treatment of lead shielding and working distance regulation of the radiation source, group 2 with the addition of a shielding and setting distance as far as 2 m. the study was conducted in August 2017. The variables evaluated were exposure to the received radiation of workes and the strain of the workers eyes.

            The result of the research is a combination of  lead shielding on machine baggage fluoroscopy and setting of working distance to X ray source at X International Ariport significantly (p<0,05) in decreasing radiation exposure received by worker equal to 74,59% and worker eye strain 68,85% for a distance of 1,5 m and decreased radiation exposure to the workers as much as 93, 69% and the eye strain on the worker 89,79% at a distance of 2 m from the radiation source.

            Concluded that the combination of increasing lead shielding and the setting of worker distance toward the source of radiation decrease thr radiation exposure and eye strain on the screening worker at X International airport.
PEMBERIAN WORKPLACE STRETCHING EXERCISE DAN MODIFIKASI KONDISI KERJA DAPAT MENURUNKAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKLETAL DAN KELELAHAN PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT DODOL TRADISIONAL DI DESA TAMBLANG – KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Dewi Ketut Laksmi Puspa , Adiputra Nyoman , Muliarta I Made , Tirtayasa Ketut , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Adnyana I Wayan Bandem
Published: June 2019

The activity of traditional dodol stirrer workers is done with standing position. The stirring process is done monotonically and over a long period of 5 hours. This study aims to show that workplace stretching exercise administration and modification of working conditions may decrease musculoskeletal and fatigue complaintas in traditional dodol stirrer workers. The stirring tool (siut) used by the worker does not correspond to anthropomethry, causing a work with a bent position.

This study was an experimental study, with the same subject design. Period I subjects were treated with conventional working condition. Period II subjects were treated with workplace stretching exercise administration and improved working conditions in the form of re-design the stirring tool(siut) of the dodol stirrer and active rest. Musculoskeletal complaints were measured by Nordic body map questionnaires on a 4 likert scale, working fatigue using 30 item rating scales.

Analysis of the collected data is started with the descriptive analysis and the normality data tested using Shapiro-Wilk. Further, the data that has normal distribution are analyzed using t-paired and the data that has not a normal distribution are analyzed using Wilcoxon test. This study indicated that the administration of workplace stretching exercise and modification of working conditions can decreasing musculoskeletal decline of 18.3 % from the mean 12.67±0.50 to 5.59±0.52 and fatigue decreased by 18.5% from the mean 12.42±1.45 to 5.34±0.66

It can be concluded that the provision of workplace stretching exercise and modification of working condition can decrease musculoskeletal complaintas and fatigue of dodol stirrer workers. So it is advisable for the dodol making industry to applied this technique of exercise to minimize complaints due to the working process of stirring dodol.
WORKSTATION IMPROVEMENT DAN PEMBERIAN STRETCHING KARYAWAN PEMBERSIHAN INJEKSI MENURUNKAN KEBOSANAN KERJA, KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL, DAN MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADA INDUSTRI PERAK DI CV JPS
Authors: Ferdyastari Nathasya , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Purnawati Susy
Published: June 2019

Working conditions silverware in Bali still found few problems ergonomic especially processes injection cleaning. Static and monotonous working postures and inappropriate anthropometry work tools may cause musculoskeletal and boredom disturbances. The purpose of this research to prove workstation improvement and stretching in reducing boredom of work, musculoskeletal disorders and increasing productivity.

               The research has been conducted in silver industry at CV JPS Gianyar, with treatment by subject design toward 10 employees subjects. Period I (P0) injection cleaning process without any intervention. Period II (P1) the process of injection cleaning with work station improvement and giving stretching intervention. Work boredom, musculoskeletal complaint and work productivity the data between Period I and Period II. Analyzed with Paired Samples Test for differences of meaning between groups variable boredom of work, musculoskeletal disorders, working productivity to level of meaning ?=0,05.

The result of research showed that workstation improvement and giving stretching can reduce the boredom of work Period I 118.40±4.42; Period II 108.50±4.78; decrease of 8.4%. Reduce musculoskeletal complaint Period I before work 41.90±4.72 and after work 71.70±8.42; Period II before work 37.20±3.29 and after work 56.20±4.47; decrease of 21.61%. Increase productivity Period I 0.13±0.04 and Period II 0.19±0.06; increase of 46.15%. There was a decrease in boredom, musculoskeletal complaint, and increase productivity with significan level (p<0.05).

 The conclusion that the workstation improvement and giving stretching can reduce boredom, musculoskeletal complaint and increase work productivity of employees injection cleaning at silver industry CV JPS. So it is suggested to apply in the silver industry to reduce boredom and complaints effect to work process.
PEMBERIAN BUAH PISANG, ISTIRAHAT PENDEK DAN PEREGANGAN MENURUNKAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL, KELELAHAN DAN MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PEMANEN PENGGUNA ALAT EGREK PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. SSD KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Damantalm Yuhana , Tirtayasa Ketut , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Manuaba Ida Bagus Adnyana , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , Sudiajeng Lilik
Published: June 2019

In cutting of fresh palm coconut by using of egrek tools have repeatition movement and need extra of muscle strength. The worker have exhaution experience, so sometimes they took a rest in working time. Using of muscle continously and unergonomic position of worker could lead musculosceletal problems. In order to balance of enough nutrient and proper worker’s posture. The aim of this research to prove that consumption of banana, short rest and stretching in reducing of musculosceletal problems, exhaution and increasing of permanent palm coconut worker productivity in using of egrek tools.

The research was done in form of PT. SSD Berau, with treatment by subject design toward 16 workers sample. Period I (P0) of harvest process without intervention and period II (P1) of harvest process with intervention. Exhaution  was using 30 item of rating scale exhaution and productivity based on output and input comparison. Data tasted by t-paired test in testing of musculosceletal problem, exhaution and productivity difference in significant level ? = 0.05 before and after working. And t-independent test for difference between groups.

The result of research with intervention of musculoskeletal problems of period I before work 37.44 ± 1,21 and after 69.25 ± 2.24, period II before work 37.75 ± 1,13 and after 47,25 ± 4,95 decrease of 31.77%; exhaution period I before working 39.31 ± 1.35 and after 72.63 ± 1.50, period II before work 36.69 ± 1.62 and after 55.38 ± 1.78 decrease of 23.75%, productivity period I 0.51 ± 0.08 and period II 0.70 ± 0.06 increase of  38.40%. There was decreasing in musculoskeletal problems, exhaution and increase productivity with signifikan level (p <0.05).It can be concluded the giving of banana, short rest and stretching decrease musculoskeletal problems, exhaution and increase productivity of harvesters egrek tool user of palm oil plantation PT. SSD. It suggested to apply the interventions in oil palm plantations in reducing musculoskeletal problems, exhaution for increased productivity.
PENERAPAN CERVICAL STABILIZATION MELALUI ACTIVE EXERCISE MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PENENUN ENDEK DI INDUSTRI TENUN IKAT DENPASAR
Authors: Fauziah Enny , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri , Tirtayasa Ketut , Sutajaya I Made , Suardana Putu Gede Ery
Published: June 2019

Characteristics of weaver was done by sitting on a chair in front of the loom. Sitting position for ± 8 working hours, monotonous movement, shoulders slightly raised, causing workers to balance body position. Work posture cause a static contraction to the shoulder and neck muscles. This study aims to show that the application of cervical stabilization through active exercise every 2 hours after work increase functional ability seen from decreasing musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, increasing neck disability index and productivity among workers in weaving industry.

       This experimental study has been done, with treatment by subject design. Period 1 subject is not treated ie weaving as usual. Period 2 subjects were treated with the application of cervical stabilization through active exercise every 2 hours after work. Between the two stages, washing out period and adaptation. Musculoskeletal complaints were measured by Nordic Body Map questionnaire, work fatigue with 30 item of rating scale, neck functional ability measured with neck disability index and productivity based on output and input ratio.

      Analysis of the collected data is started with the descriptive analysis and the normality data tested using Shapiro-Wilk. Further, the data that has normal distribution are analyzed using t-paired and the data that has not a normal distribution are analyzed using Wilcoxon test. This study show that the application of cervical stabilization through active exercise increase functional ability seen from decreasing of musculoskeletal complaint 17.05%, fatigue 19.78%, increasing of neck disability index 15.13% and productivity 66.67%.

       It can be concluded that the application of cervical stabilization through active exercise increase functional ability seen from musculoskeletal complaints, work fatigue, neck disability index and work productivity. So it is suggested to apply to weavers in the weaving industry, to increase the functional ability of workers.
PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF JIGSAW BERORIENTASI ERGONOMI PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MENINGKATAN LUARAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X MA NW GELONDONG
Authors: Haqqi Abdul Hafiz , Sutajaya I Made , Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri , Manuaba Ida Bagus Adnyana , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , Swamardika Ida Bagus Alit
Published: June 2019

The learning process involving teachers and students in various activities cause an impact toward learning outcome and learning achievement. Learning outcome in the form of fatigue, boredom and learning achievement relate to the learning condition that applied. One of the innovative learning models was Jigsaw. The learning of innovative jigsaw oriented ergonomic required to create learning condition quality. The aimed of this study was to prove the learning of innovative jigsaw in English subject can increase learning outcome and student’s learning achievement.

               This research used nonequivalent randomized pre and posttest control group design, involving 33 sampels which choosed become 16 samples in the control group and 17 samples in the experimental group. The data were collected using boredom questionnaire for boredom, 30 Items of Rating Scale for fatigue and rubric of English speaking language for student’s learning achievement. The normality of data was tested using Shapiro-Wilk test. The normal distribution data were analyzed using t group and the data which was not in normal distribution were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test with significance level 5% (?=0.05).

               The result of the research showed that the learning of innovative jigsaw oriented ergonomic in english subject that applied in experimental group increased the learning outcome seen from the fatigue decreased by 23.05%, boredom decreased by 30.25% and student’s learning achivement increased by 27.91%. It could be concluded that the learning of innovative jigsaw oriented ergonomic in English subjects can increase learning outcome and learning achivement. It is suggested that the learning of innovative jigsaw oriented ergonomic not only applied in English subject and on the tenth grade students of Ma NW Gelondong but can be applied to other subjects, grades and schools.
REDESAIN ALAT KERJA PENGAMPLAS DAN HAND STRETCHING DAPAT MENURUNKAN BEBAN KERJA DAN NYERI MUSKULOSKELETAL SERTA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEKERJA BENGKEL BAGIAN PROSES PENGAMPLASAN DI DESA TENGKUDAK TABANAN
Authors: Astika Yasa I Made , Adiputra Nyoman , Sutarja I Nyoman
Published: June 2019

Permasalahan ergonomi di industri bengkel bagian pengamplasan berupa sikap kerjayang tidak alamaiah dan alat kerja yang tidak ergonomis sehingga menimbulkan nyeri musculoskeletal pada pekerja pengamplas. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dilakukan penelitian dengan redesain alat kerja pengamplas dan pemberian hand stretching.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan redesain alat kerja pengamplas dan pemberian hand stretching pada pekerja pengamplas cat motor terhadap penurunan beban kerja, nyeri pada musculoskeletal dan produktivitas. Rancangan penelitian adalah rancangan sama subjek dengan melibatkan 12 orang pekerja pengamplas cat motor, laki-laki dengan usia 22-37 tahun, pengalaman kerja antara 2-6 tahun.

subjek diberi perlakuan kerja dengan alat kerja pengamplas tanpa redesain dan tanpa pemberian hand stretching. Tahap kedua (II) subjek diberi perlakuan kerja dengan redesain alat kerja pengamplas dan pemberian hand stretching. Di antara ke dua tahap penelitian tersebut, diberikan wash out period selama 2 hari dan adaptasi redesain alat kerja pengamplas selama 4 hari, untuk menghilangkan carry over effects. Beban kerja diukur dari denyut nadi dengan metode 10 denyut, nyeri muskuloskeletal diukur dengan Visual Analogue Scale (skala 0 sampai 10) dan produktivitas kerja berdasarkan perbandingan antara output dan input. Data dianalisis dengan uji Shapiro-Wilk untuk mengetahui normalitas data, uji t-paired untuk menguji perbedaan kemaknaan variabel beban kerja dan produktivitas kerja pada tingkat kemaknaan ?=0,05 serta uji Wilcoxon untuk variabel keluhan

Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa redesain alat kerja pengamplas dan hand stretching dapat menurunkan beban kerja sebesar 8,4% (p<0,05) dan menurunkan nyeri muskuloskeletal sebesar 53,8% (p<0,05) serta meningkatkan produktivitas kerja sebesar 63,2% (p<0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa redesain alat kerja pengamplas dan hand stretching dapat mengurangi beban dan nyeri musculoskeletal meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja pengamplas cat motor. Disarankan kepada pemilik industri usaha sejenis agar melakukan perbaikan kondisi kerja yang mengacu pada prinsip ergonomi, sehingga tercipta kondisi kerja yang lebih aman, nyaman, sehat dan produktif bagi pekerja.
PENGATURAN ORGANISASI KERJA BERORIENTASI ERGONOMI MENURUNKAN RESPON FISIOLOGIS PEKERJA DAN WAKTU BONGKAR MUAT DI KOMPLEK PERGUDANGAN BULOG BATUBULAN DIVISI REGIONAL BALI
Authors: Sutrisni Ni Wayan , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , Adiatmika I Putu Gede
Published: June 2019

Proses bongkar muat beras di pergudangan bulog masih dilakukan dengan tenaga fisik. Berat beban yang diangkat sekitar 60 kg, melebihi beban maksimal yang ditentukan sekitar 40-50 kg. Disamping itu buruh pengumpan yang menaikan beban ke atas bahu buruh pengangkut bekerja dengan sikap membungkuk, kepala menunduk, mengangkut melebihi tinggi bahu dan dilakukan berulang. Kondisi demikian meningkatkan respon fisiologis dan memperlambat waktu bongkar muat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan seberapa besar pengaturan organisasi kerja berorientasi ergonomi dapat menurunkan respon fisiologis serta waktu bongkar muat.

                 Telah dilakukan penelitian di komplek pergudangan bulog Batubulan divisi regional Bali, Gianyar. Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan sama subjek dengan subjek 12 orang buruh. Periode I proses bongkar muat tanpa intervensi. Periode II dengan intervensi pengurangan berat beban dan rotasi tugas. Beban kerja, keluhan muskuloskeletal, kelelahan, dan waktu bongkar muat dianalisis antar Periode I dan Periode II.

                 Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengaturan organisasi kerja berorientasi ergonomi dapat menurunkan beban kerja periode I sebelum kerja rerata 81,00±4,30 dan sesudah kerja rerata 128±12,7, periode II sebelum kerja rerata 81,47±4,20 dan sesudah kerja rerata 116±7,06 penurunan sebesar 9,4%. Menurunkan keluhan muskuloskeletal periode I sebelum kerja rerata 42,41±4,62 dan sesudah kerja rerata 54,30±4,64 periode II sebelum kerja rerata  42,08±4,87 dan sesudah kerja rerata 46,35±4,46 penurunan sebesar 14,64%. Menurunkan kelelahan periode I sebelum kerja rerata 35,67±2,94 dan sesudah kerja rerata 67,80±2,26 periode II sebelum kerja rerata 35,95±2,36 dan sesudah kerja rerata 57,82±2,56 penurunan sebesar 14,72%, menurunkan waktu kerja periode I rerata 3,24±0,08 dan periode II rerata 3,15±0,04 penurunan sebesar 2,78%. Pengaturan organisasi kerja berorientasi ergonomi dapat menurunkan beban kerja, keluhan muskuloskeletal, kelelahan, dan waktu bongkar muat (p<0,05).

                 Disimpulkan pengaturan organisasi kerja berorientasi ergonomi pada proses bongkar muat dapat menurunkan respon fisiologis dan waktu bongkar muat. Disarankan pengaturan organisasi kerja berorientasi ergonomi dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kualitas hidup pekerja.
PEMBERIAN ALAS DUDUK DAN MC KENZIE EXERCISE DAPAT MENURUNKAN KETEGANGAN OTOT DAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL SERTA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADA PENGUKIR KENDANG TAMBUR DI UD. BUDI LUHUR GIANYAR
Authors: Hamzah Arfian , Purnawati Susy , Muliarta I Made , Adnyana Manuaba Ida Bagus , Adiputra Nyoman , Sudarma Made
Published: June 2019

Karakteristik pengukir kendang tambur dilakukan dengan posisi duduk di lantai, sikap kerja membungkuk selama 8 jam dan 6 hari dalam seminggu. Hal inilah yang memicu timbulnya keluhan pegal yang dirasakan terutama pada bagian punggung bawah. Intervensi dengan pemberian alas duduk berupa matras serta upaya preventif   berupa Mc Kenzie exercise dapat mengurangi ketegangan otot erector spinae dan keluhan muskuloskeletal akibat proses kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa pemberian alas duduk dan Mc Kenzie exercise dapat menurunkan ketegangan otot dan keluhan muskuloskeletal serta meningkatkan produktivitas pada pengukir kendang tambur di UD. Budi Luhur Gianyar.

       Penelitian ini merupakan true eksperimental, dengan rancangan sama subjek. Periode 1 subjek diberi perlakuan dengan kondisi kerja konvensional. Periode 2 subjek diberi perlakuan dengan pemberian alas duduk berupa matras dan Mc Kenzie exercise. Di antara ke dua tahap tersebut, diberikan washing out period dan adaptasi. Ketegangan otot erector spinae diukur dengan alat ­Surface Electromyography (SEMG), keluhan muskuloskeletal diukur dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map dan produktivitas berdasarkan perbandingan antara input dan waktu  dengan output. Efek intervensi dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon dan uji T-paired.

       Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan ketegangan otot erector spinae sebesar 21,39% (p<0,05), penurunan keluhan muskuloskeletal sebesar 29,52% (p<0,05) dan peningkatan produktivitas sebesar 22,13% (p<0,05).

       Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian alas duduk dan Mc Kenzie exercise dapat menurunkan ketegangan otot dan keluhan muskuloskeletal serta meningkatkan produktivitas pada pengukir kendang tambur di UD. Budi Luhur Gianyar. Sehingga disarankan untuk diterapkan pada industri pengukir kendang tambur, untuk meminimalkan ketegangan otot dan keluhan muskuloskeletal akibat proses kerja mengukir.
REDESAIN ALAT PEMARUT KELAPA MENGURANGI BEBAN FISIOLOGIS DAN MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI ADONAN (LULUH) SATE DI DESA KABA-KABA KEDIRI TABANAN
Authors: Gede Suarjana I Waya , Gede Adiatmika I Putu , Bandem Adnyana I Wayan
Published: June 2019

Industri adonan (luluh) sate di Desa Kaba-kaba merupakan industri skala kecil dalam bentuk industri rumah tangga di pedesaan. Saat ini kinerja para pembuat luluh sate relatif masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan beban fisiologis dilihat dari beban kerja, keluhan muskuloskeletal, kelelahan dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja pada pekerja industri adonan (luluh) sate di Desa Kaba-kaba Kediri Tabanan.

 

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan randomized pre and post test control group design dan melibatkan 24 sampel penelitian yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelopok kontrol adalah menggunakan alat pemarut kelapa lama dan kelompok perlakuan adalah redesain alat pemarut kelapa. Beban kerja ditentukan berdasarkan peningkatan denyut nadi kerja dihitung secara palpasi dengan metode sepuluh denyut, kelelahan didata dengan kuesioner 30 item of rating scale, keluhan muskuloskeletal didata dengan kuesioner Nordic body map, dan produktivitas didata dari jumlah parutan kelapa persatuan waktu. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik t-independent test dengan taraf signifikansi 5%.

 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) pengurangan beban fisiologis dan peningkatan produktivitas kerja pembuat adonan (luluh) sate. Redesain alat pemarut kelapa ternyata menurunkan beban kerja sebesar 18,14%, keluhan muskuloskeletal sebesar 28,07%, kelelahan sebesar 25,98%, dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja sebesar 62,39%.

 

Disimpulkan bahwa penerapan ergonomi berupa redesain alat pemarut kelapa menurunkan beban fisiologis dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja pada pekerja industri adonan (luluh) sate di Desa Kaba-kaba Kediri Tabanan.
PERBAIKAN STASIUN KERJA DAN WILLIAM’S FLEXION EXERCISE DAPAT MENURUNKAN BEBAN KERJA, KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL, DAN MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEKERJA PENYORTIRAN BUAH TOMAT DI DESA SEMANDING
Authors: Meisatama Herta , Adiputra Nyoman , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , Nyoman Sucipta I , Sutarja I Nyoman , Purnawati Susy
Published: June 2019

Penyortiran merupakan proses pemilihan buah dengan kategori buah yang baik atau layak jual dan buah yang busuk atau buah yang rusak. Proses penyortiran dilakukan dengan posisi kerja duduk jongkok dilantai. Perubahan sikap duduk tersebut akan berubah dengan waktu yang lama tepatnya ketika otot terasa tidak nyaman. Peneliti memberikan intervensi berupa pemberian william’s flexion exercise dan perbaikan stasiun kerja berupa penambahan meja kerja dan kursi untuk mengurangi terjadinya sikap kerja yang tidak alamiah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, dengan rancangan sama subjek. Periode (I) subjek diberi perlakuan dengan kondisi kerja konvensional. Periode (II) subjek diberi perlakuan dengan intervensi berupa pemberian william’s flexion exercise dan perbaikan stasiun kerja. Perbaikan stasiun kerja berupa penambahan meja kerja dan kursi. Diantara kedua tahap tersebut, diberikan washing out period dan adaptasi. Keluhan muskuloskeletal diukur dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map pada 5 skala likert, beban kerja dengan menghitung denyut nadi kerja pekerja  dan produktivitas kerja berdasarkan perbandingan output dan input.  Normalitas data diuji dengan ShapiroWilk, uji t-paired untuk menguji perbedaan kemaknaan variabel keluhan muskuloskeletal, beban kerja dan produktivitas kerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perbaikan stasiun kerja dan Pemberian william’s flexion exercise berpengaruh secara signifikan (p<0,05). Terjadi penurunan muskuloskeletal sebesar 37%, penurunan beban kerja sebesar 13 %, dan peningkatan produktivitas sebesar 23%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian william’s flexion exercise dan perbaikan stasiun kerja dapat menurunkan keluhan keluhan muskuloskeletal, beban kerja dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja pada pekerja penyortir buah tomat. Sehingga disarankan untuk diterapkan pada pemilik usaha, untuk meminimalkan keluhan akibat proses kerja menyortir.
Racism in The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas
Authors: Yunitri Ni Wayan , Rajeg I Made , Isnu Maharani Sang Ayu
Published: June 2019

This study was intended to find out the extrinsic elements that were exposed in the novel entitled “The Hate U Give”, and to analyze how the story reflected the racism in America. The data of this study was taken from Angie Thomas’s debut novel entitled “The Hate U Give. The data used in this study was in the form of sentences and words taken from dialogues and narration of the novel. This study applied documentation method, and the data was analysed by applying two theories; the extrinsic approach that was proposed by Wellek and Warren and the sociological approach proposed by Laurensen and Swingewood. Furthermore, the analysis was presented using the informal method. The result of the analysis showed that the five extrinsic elements proposed by Wellek and Warren namely; Biography, Psychology, Society, Ideas, and Other Forms of Art were found in the novel, and the author was influenced by the extrinsic elements in writing the novel. Furthermore, it was found that the racism in America was reflected through a realistic depiction written based on the real phenomenon happened in America.
Language Style in the Advertisements Broadcast in Cassanova Bali Radio
Authors: Puspa Priani Dewa Ayu Made Nadya , Sari Dewi A.A. Sagung Shanti , Budiasa I Gede
Published: June 2019

The study entitled Language Style in the Advertisements Broadcast in Cassanova Bali Radio are aimed to identify the types of language styles used and to analyze the linguistic features that are applied in Cassanova Bali radio advertisements. The data of this study was taken from six advertisement scripts on Cassanova Bali radio that broadcast from August 1st until August 30th 2017. These data were collected by using documentation method and analyzed by using qualitative method based on the theory proposed by Holmes (1992) and Grey (2008). After analyzing the data, vernacular language is the most common language style used by Cassanova Bali radio and found in five advertisements (17 sentences), meanwhile the standard language is rarely used by Cassanova Bali radio and only found in one advertisement (3 sentences). It was also found that Cassanova Bali radio used five linguistic features to attract more consumers and the most common feature is familiar language (24 words), followed by use of imperative (15 words), hyperbole (6 words), repetition (3 words) and simple vocabulary (3 words).
Politeness Principles in “Donald Trump’s Election Victory Speech"
Authors: Mariani Putu Eka Giri , Budiarsa Made , Widiastuti Ni Made Ayu
Published: June 2019

This paper entitled “Politeness Principles in Donald Trump’s Election Victory Speech: A Pragmatic Study” discusses the maxims of politeness principles, illocutionary acts and the illocutionary functions found in the victory speech of Donald Trump on November 7th, 2016. The purpose of this study is to define how far the maxims of politeness principles, the illocutionary acts and the illocutionary functions affect Donald Trump’s speech. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive design. It was concerned with the explanation of utterance produced by Donald Trump in which politeness principles, illocutionary acts, and illocutionary functions occur. The primary source was the transcript of the speech retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com. In directing the study, the researcher; identified the data and then categorized them, clarified the categorized data, analysed the classified data, interpreted the data, reported the discovery and presented the data in the discussion. The analysis started with what types of politeness principles employed by Donald Trump, illocutionary acts, the illocutionary functions and ended with the discussion about the most dominant maxim used by Donald Trump. The conclusions presented that there were 21 utterances which contained 6 forms of politeness principles. Trump tended to use the expressions of tact maxim (6 utterances), generosity (4 utterances), approbation (5 utterances), modesty (3 utterances), agreement (1 utterance), and sympathy (2 utterances). The types of illocutionary acts; assertive in 4 utterances, directive in 5 utterances, commissive in 5 utterances, expressive in 7 utterances, and declaration in none. Illocutionary functions found were as follows; competitive function in 4 utterances, convivial function in 13 utterances, collaborative functions in 4 utterances, and conflictive function in none. The furthermost leading maxim from politeness principles was tact maxim which means that Trump tried to maximize the benefit of other and minimize the cost to other.
The Analysis of Code Switching in the Novel "Critical Eleven" by Ika Natasha
Authors: Larasani Gusti Putu , Sadia I Gede
Published: June 2019

The undergraduate thesis is entitled “The Analysis of Code Switching in the Novel “Critical Eleven” By Ika Natasha”. The aim of this study is to analyze type and function of code switching in the novel. The novel entitled “Critical Eleven” was chosen because this novel is a great novel and the dialogues use many code switchings. There are two problems to be investigated: First,  What types of code switching were found in this novel? And the second one What kinds of function of code switching were applied in this novel? The method used in collecting data was the documentation method and the data were analyzed using the theory proposed by Muysken in “The Cambridge Handbook of Sociolinguistics”. The result of this study shows that there were seventeen examples of tag switching, twenty four examples of inter sentential switching and fifty six examples of intra sentential switching. There were six examples of emotive function, two examples referential function, four examples of phatic function, five examples of metalinguistic function and only one example of poetic function but the conative function was not found.
Slangs Used by Characters in Movie Script "I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell"
Authors: Ari Purnama I Putu Agus , Suardhana I Wayan , Sedeng I Nyoman
Published: June 2019

This paper is entitled Analysis of Slangs Used by Characters in Movie Script “I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell”. The aims of this study are to identify and classify based on the types of slang word, this paper also described the context of situation of slang used in the movie script I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell. The data source was taken from the movie script I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell (2009). The data collection was conducted through library research method and note taking technique. The first step was done through reading attentively, noting the slang word, and classifying based on the types of slang and context of situation. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative method with the theory of Allan and Burridge (2006) for types of slang and theory of context of situation proposed by Holmes (2013). The result of analysis shows that there are four types of slang used by character in I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell movie script. Meanwhile, for the context of situation there are four components. The meaning behind each slang words and phrases in I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell movie script depends on the context of situation. Besides, the interpretation of meaning takes important roles in the analysis.
Variasi Kosakata Bahasa Ibu dalam Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Balita di Desa Marga Dauh Puri, Kabupaten Tabanan: Kajian Psikolinguistik
Authors: Adi Anggaraeni Ni Made , Suparwa I Nyoman
Published: June 2019

This research is entitled "Vocabulary of Mother Language Variations in Acquiring Toddler Language in Marga Dauh Puri Village, Tabanan Regency: Psycholinguistic Study." The purpose of this study was to find out vocabulary categories, word variations, and factors that influence mastery and acquisition of language variations given his mother to a toddler in Marga Dauh Puri Village, Tabanan Regency. The theory used is the theory of language acquisition proposed by Chaer, the theory of language teaching proposed by Simanjuntak, and the theory of child development proposed by Chaer. To achieve these objectives, several methods and techniques are used. The source of the data for analysis was the family that had a five-year-old child in the Village of Marga Dauh Puri, Tabanan Regency. Furthermore, it was chosen by quota sampling technique. The results of this study are in the form of vocabulary taught by mothers to children including vocabulary categories such as noun categories, verbs, and adjective categories. The use of the dominant language taught is Balinese. Vocabulary variations include repetition and word variations. The dominant vocabulary variation used by mothers is word variation. Factors that influence the mastery and acquisition of vocabulary by children under five, are environmental factors, formal teaching factors, and age factors. The dominant factor influencing the mastery and acquisition of vocabulary by children under five in Marga Dauh Puri Village, Tabanan Regency is an age factor.
Kehidupan Tokoh Fukiko SebagaiSingle MotherDi Pulau Sae Yang Tercermin Pada Novel Shima Wa Bokura To Karya Mizuki Tsujimura
Authors: Kurnia Sari Ni Wayan Intan , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu , Luhur Wedayanti Ni Putu
Published: June 2019

The title of this paper is "The Life of Fukiko As Single Mother in Sae Island that Reflected in a Novel Called Shima Wa Bokura To by Mizuki Tsujimura". The aim of this research is analysis the problems that Fukiko has to face as a single mother and her efforts to resolve these that reflected in a novel called Shima Wa Bokura To by Mizuki Tsujimura.The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Theories used in this research are literature sociology theory by Damono (2002) and social problem theory by Soekanto (1999).As a result, there are four problems that Fukiko has to face as a single mother; 1) economic problems; 2) difficulty in raising children; 3) rejection by her family and; 4) viewed negatively by society. Fukiko’s efforts as a single mother to resolveproblems that mentioned before; 1) make a creative products to sell; 2)ask her neighbor to help; 3) get out from her family's and start a new life, and; 4) face them with patient and politely.
Kajian Semiotika Pada Desain Kartu Pos Got?chi Forumuk?do Prefektur Toyama
Authors: Theresia Martha , Rauh Artana I Nyoman , Wiriani Ni Made
Published: June 2019

The tittle of this thesis is “Study of Semiotics On Got?chi Forumuk?do Postcard Design in Toyama Prefecture”. The purpose of this research is to reveal signifier and signified on Got?chi Forumuk?do postcard design in Toyama Prefecture from verbal and visual structure signs. The analysis of this research uses Semiotics Theory according to Sudjiman and Zoest (1996) used for reveal signifier and signified and verbal and visual structure. The data source using 9 (nine) Got?chi Forumuk?do postcards in Toyama Prefecture released from 2009 to 2017/2018. Data collection uses library study method and then observation and note taking technique. The analysis uses descriptive analytic method and informal method according to (Sudaryanto 1993:135). The result shows that the interaction of verbal and visual signs creates verbal and visual messages that are interrelated. Through on the signs of verbal and visual is able to visualized signifier and signified from each postcard designs so that the messages can be well conveyed.
Proses Pembentukan Kata dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Cinta Paling Rumit Karya Boy Candra
Authors: Putri Intan Peonnyta Oktaviani , Simpen I Wayan , N. Widarsini Ni Putu
Published: June 2019

This research “The Process of Forming Words in Short Story Collection Cinta Paling Rumit Karya By Candra” The purpose of this research was to know the formation of words which is affixation, reduplication, and composition in the short story collection Cinta Paling Rumit by Boy Candra. The theory used in this research is morphological theory. The methods and techniques used in the process of the collecting the data are the method of reffering to tapping techniques, proficient non-invulment listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. Then in analyzing data, the methods and techniques used are the agih methods with the direct elements technique, the advanced techniques used are sloping techniques, the substitution techniques, and repetition techniques. Besides using the agih method in process of analyzing data, this research also uses quantitative methods. Meanwile, the method of presenting the results data analysis uses informal methods and formal methods. In this research found affixation, the reduplication, and composition. The affixation found were 681 words (31%), reduplication found were 150 words (7%), and the composition found were 93 word (4%).
Metode dan Prosedur Penerjemahan Quote Anime Bahasa Jepang ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia pada Official Akun LINE Bahasa Jepang Bersama
Authors: Dwi Ratna Komala Ida Ayu Made , Dian Aryani Made Ratna , Anggraeny Renny
Published: June 2019

The title of this research is “Method and Procedure of Translation used in Anime Quotes from Japanese to Indonesia at Official Account LINE Bahasa Jepang Bersama”. The purpose of the research is to identify the types of technique, procedure, and method of translation applied in translating anime quotes. Theories used in this research are the theory of translation techniques proposed by Molina and Albir (2002), the procedure of translation by Vinay and Darbelnet (1995), and the translation methods by Newmark (1988). The research data was analyzed by translational equivalence method and glossing. The result of the data analysis indicates that there are several translation techniques applied, they are literal translation, amplification, modulation, linguistic amplification,established equivalence, reduction, and transposition. The most found translation technique is literal translation because its aim is to produce a translation that stick to the originality of the language source text content and form. Then, there are procedures of translation applied, they are literal translation, transposition, and modulation. Thereafter for the method of translation applied they are literal translation, free translation, communicative translation, and idiomatic translation. The most found translation method is free translation because its aim is to produce a translation that fit to the need of target language readers. The translation methods applied tend to be oriented towards the target language.
Perkembangan Banjar Belaluan Sadmerta di Kota Denpasar tahun 1957-2017
Authors: Putra Udayana Anak Agung Ngurah , Ardhana I Ketut
Published: June 2019

This research choose the development of banjar Belaluan Sadmerta in Denpasar as its topic. There are two questions asked in this research which are, 1)What are factors behind establishment of banjar Belaluan Sadmerta, and 2) How’s the development of banjar Belaluan Sadmerta in socio-cultural, religion, economy and politic in Denpasar within 1957-2017. This research used social history method by Kuntowijoyo, which is used to find out level of development. This research used Historical Theory by Ida Bagus Sidemen which explained, 1) Historical Explanation, 2) Historical Objectivity, 3)Historical Determinism. The theory used as basis in exploring and reconstructing data in this research. Development as concept, defined the development of banjar Belaluan Sadmerta to be perfect in both abstract and concrete forms. In this way, this research was able to produce conclusions from each research questions which then used as conclusion that the establishment of banjar Belaluan Sadmerta was inseparable from the dominant role of a sekaa or group and important society’s figures in its development. Regional autonomy is also an opportunity for the societies to make banjar Belaluan Sadmerta as a place for societies to carry out daily activities.
Pengaruh Waktu Penambahan Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG 34 terhadap Karakteristik Tape Ketan Probiotik Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Dede Emilya Grasiana , Nocianitri Komang Ayu , Darmayanti Luh Putu Trisna
Published: June 2019

Tape is one of Indonesia's traditional fermented food that has a sweet and slightly sour taste. The basic ingredients of tape are materials that contain carbohydrates such as cassava and sticky rice. Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG 34 is one type of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Sumbawa wild horse milk. This study aims to determine the best time addition of Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG 34 and to determine the effect of the addition of Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG 34 on the characteristic of probiotics Tape Ketan during storage. The study was conducted in two parts, namely first parts which aimed to know the difference of probiotic addition of Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG 34 before fermentation and after fermentation. Second research was aimed to find out the viability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG 34 in probiotic tape Ketan and characteristics of tape ketan during storage using Completely Randomized Design with the treatment of storage consisting of 5 levels were day 0, day 1, day 2, day 3 and day 4. The variables were LAB total, sugar total, acid total, pH and sensory characteristics. The results of this research showed that the addition of probiotics before fermentation had a higher LAB than after fermentation  (3.5 x 108 cfu /g). Probiotic tape Ketan  still has a good characteristic until third day  storage with characteristic LAB total 9,0 x 108 cfu/g, sugar total  8,17%, acid total 0,76%, pH 3,54 and color (rather like), Flavor (rather like), texture (rather like), sense hedonic test (rather like), sense scoring test (neutral) and overall acceptance (rather like).
Kandungan Antosianin dan Karakteristik Sensori Kue Pia Ubi Ungu
Authors: Duniaji Agus Selamet , Jambe I A.A. Anom , Puspawati Ni Nyoman
Published: June 2019

The aim of this research is to know the anthocyanin content  and Characteristics of Pia cake of Purple Sweet Potato as well as The Indonesia National standards (SNI) and has sensory properties are acceptable and preferred by consumers. Specific objectives of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of purple sweet potato anthocyanin content, moisture content and texture of thePiaPurple Sweet Potato. This research was carried out to know the substitution of purple sweet potato and wheat such as (100% : O%= T0), (95% : 5%,=T1) (90% : 10%=T2), (85 %: 15%=T3), (80% : 20%=T4 and 75% : 25%=T5). Experiments were performed with 3 repetitions. Parameters measured were anthocyanin content (Apriantono et al., 1989), the water content with the oven method (Selamet Sudarmaji, 1997) and sensory test with Scoring test. The research of results showed that the addition concentration of purple sweet potato 10% give the best results pia cake with the characteristics of the water content of 29.10%, anthocyanin 2.87%, texture preferred (score 6:06), color preferred (6:20) and the flavor is preferred (score 6:53)
Pengaruh Penambahan Stabilizer Alami Berbasis Umbi Lokal untuk Peningkatan Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Es Krim Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus Sp.)
Authors: Nofrida Rini , Sulastri Yeni , Widyasari Rucitra , Zaini M. Abbas , Nasrullah Arif
Published: June 2019

Ice cream is a kind of dessert with a sweet taste and served in a cold and frozen. Ice cream has a soft texture, to make the texture required stabilizer, which is one of the ingredients added in the manufacture of ice cream in order to prevent crystallization, as a binder and improve the texture. Stabilizers can be met from starch-based materials of local potency of tubers. Gelatinization of starch in the tuber flour can replace the function of the stabilizer. Some types of tubers that can be developed as an alternative source of natural stabilizer such as porang, uwi, and taro. The study is entitled "The Effect of Adding Natural Stabilizer Based on local tubers for Improving physical and chemical properties of Red Dragon Fruit Ice Cream(Hylocereus polyrhizus sp)". This study aims to examine the effect of local tubers (lombos,flour (porang), uwi flour and belitung taro flour) as a stabilizer on manufacture dragon fruit ice cream. The research will be done first with the preparation stage which is the manufacture of tuber flours (porang, uwi and Belitung taro). Implementation of the research was conducted in two stages are 1) making dragon fruit ice cream with tuber flours; 2) determining the best treatment of the use of stabilizer from the tubers. The tests include the physical and chemical quality that has been performed in the Quality Control Laboratory, the Chemical Laboratory and the Food Biochemistry and the Food Processing Laboratory. Parameters observed in this study include moisture content, total dissolved solids, melting time, emulsion stability, and texture. Based on the results of the research known that the best treatment is the use of porang stabilizer with 0.5% concentration in the manufacture of red dragon fruit ice cream. The treatment is able to match the ability of CMC as an ice cream stabilizer. In the treatment porang 0.5% obtained water content 64.39%, total soluble solids 14.80%, emulsion stability 87.41%, and  melting time 95.45 minutes / 100 grams.