bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatiotemporal Variability Relationships of Shallow Cloud Height and Planetary Boundary Layer Height Over the Northeast Pacific Using Satellite Observations and Reanalysis
Authors: Kubar Terence Lee , Ao Chi O. , Wang Kuo-Nung , Jiang Jonathan H
Published: June 2023

Over 18 years of satellite data from Multi-Angle Imaging
Spectroradiometer (MISR) and 14 years from Global Navigation Satellite
System-radio occultation (GNSS-RO), with ERA5 reanalysis temperature
profiles, are used to assess the co-variability of cloud and
thermodynamic properties of the Northeast Pacific subtropical marine
boundary layer. Low cloud top height (CTH) inferred from MISR and
planetary boundary layer height (PBLH) inferred from GNSS-RO are
well-correlated spatially for all seasons when seasonally-varying
mid-latitude grids (temperature at 700 hPa < 4°C) are removed
(r=0.83), or when vertical velocity at 500 hPa (ω500) indicates descent
(r=0.74). The temporal correlation of PBLH and CTH is highest in the
stratocumulus region (r=0.72), with the CTH versus PBLH slope close to
one for heights between 0.8 km and 1.6 km of the time series. Seasonal
sea-surface to 700 hPa lapse rate (LR) is spatially related with PBLH
and more strongly with CTH, and ω500 modulates seasonal CTH-LR
relationships. The impact of El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) through
teleconnections on the PBL structure is also characterized, with maximum
deseasonalized temperature anomalies near or above PBL top (near the
surface) during La Niña (El Niño), with CTH, PBLH, and LR anomalies
largest during the strong 2015-2016 El Niño. Temperature anomalies above
the PBL lead CTH’ and PBLH’ by 15 and 18 months, respectively, just
under half the time scale of the periodicity of an Ocean Niño Index mode
(~3.1 years), suggestive of the role of
atmosphere-to-ocean exchange manifesting in a deepening PBL during warm
ENSO.
Straight synthesis of α and γ alumina from kaolin by HCl acid leaching
Authors: Bagherzadeh Y. , Golmakani M.H. , Karimi E.Z.
Published: June 2023

In this work the preparation of alumina from kaolinite by leaching with hydrochloric acid is studied. Crude kaolin was calcined at 850?C and then leached with 6 M hydrochloric acid at 90?C. Aluminum hydroxide was precipitated by adding 6 M HCl solution to the leaching water. Finally, the precipitated aluminum hydroxide was heated at 1100?C and converted to aluminum oxide. The materials were identified by XRF, XRD and SEM-EDX techniques. The percentage of alumina recovery was determined at different kaolin particle sizes (?200 to ?400 standard Tyler sieve), different times (1, 2, 3 and 4 h), different leaching temperatures (80, 90, 100 and 104?C) and different concentrations of hydrochloric acid (20, 25, 30 and 37%). The phase changes of alumina were also investigated at two calcination temperatures (1100 and 1200?C). The purity of aluminum oxide obtained by this method is about 97% and the percentage of recovery is about 98%. It was observed that the kaolin granulation with dimensions smaller than 75 ?m had no significant effect on the percentage of alumina recovery. It was also found that the percentage of alumina recovery increased with increasing leaching temperature.
Microstructure and properties of in situ synthesized Fe-Al coating by laser cladding
Authors: Lv Yufang , Xu Peng , Liu Qibin , Yu Chuan
Published: June 2023

To improve the hardness and wear resistance of an aluminum alloy, Fe-Al intermetallic coatings are synthesized in situ on the surface of aluminum alloys by laser cladding. An x-ray diffractometer (XRD) and a scanning electron microscope are used to characterize the phase and microstructure of the coating. The corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and hardness of the coating were measured by an electrochemical workstation, a reciprocating friction and wear tester, and a Vickers hardness tester, respectively. There are no pores but some microcracks in the coating. The coating structure is composed of a dendrite crystal, a columnar crystal, and an equiaxed crystal. The XRD results show that the Fe-Al coating is mainly composed of body-centered cubic solid solution, FeAl phase, and Fe3Al phase. At the same time, the average hardness of the coating reaches 601.54 Hv0.2, which is approximately 5.9 times that of the substrate (101.8 Hv0.2). Compared with the substrate, the self-corrosion voltage of the coating in 3.5% NaCl solution increased by 0.41 V, the self-corrosion current reaches 1.65 × 10−5 A, and the protection rate increased by 71%.
Residual stress release during laser cladding process: A review
Authors: Jing Zhijie , Xu Peng , Liu Qibin , Yu Chuan
Published: June 2023

Laser cladding technology has attracted substantial attention in cutting-edge areas of metal surface repair and remanufacturing research. Nevertheless, excessive residual stress of cladding is the primary obstacle that hinders its practical application in aerospace, engineering machinery, and other industries. Herein, a comprehensive review of recent advances in the residual stress release in laser cladding is provided in three sections. The first section covers how various laser parameters and material characteristics affect residual stress. The second section discusses the effect and comparison of matching heat treatment methods before and after the laser cladding process on residual stress. The final section focuses on a brand-new concept and technique to release the residual stress during the cladding process via phase transformation. We hope that this review will be a reference for theoretical research and implementation of new laser cladding materials and technologies and present possible scientific solutions and prospects for the ideal reduction in residual stress during the cladding process.
MODERN METHODOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF THE RHETORICAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Didenko Natalia
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the problem of rhetorical competence formation of university students in the process of teaching Ukrainian for special purposes and proposes ways to solve it. Some aspects of the methodological system are proposed. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of students' rhetorical competence formation in the conditions of distance learning, in particular on the use of interactive forms and methods of distance learning, which contribute to the linguistic personality formation of the future specialist. One of the main tasks of higher education is the formation of rhetorical competence of university students. The approaches of scientists to the concepts of “rhetorical competence” and “formation of rhetorical competence” were analyzed and the conditions of rhetorical competence formation in the conditions of distance education were substantiated. It was found that scientific studies consider rhetorical competence as the ability to design effective and optimal communication for the speech situation; to realize one's own rhetorical resources in the process of professional activity, to increase the professional language image. Rhetorical education affects the formation of the language image and the trajectory of the professional career of the future specialist. Rhetorical competence involves the formation of personal qualities, the development of thinking, speech, the ability to conduct business communication according to the rules of etiquette. The process of rhetorical competence formation requires updating the methodical system, building the specifics of practical classes in the conditions of a distance learning mode and the complex realities of wartime in Ukraine.
INFORMATIVE CODE OF AZERBAIJANI CARPET AND ITS ORNAMENT-SYMBOL
Authors: Heydarova Aylal
Published: June 2023

Carpet weaving is one of the most ancient types of arts and crafts. The carpet is a key symbolic object of the human creation. It is all about its history of kind, laws of life and the Universe. It has an encrypted language and is very complex. Most of the iconographic symbols are a reflection of the reality of the ancient cults and worldviews. The symbolic ornaments in the carpets represent genetic memory, unfading creativity, and is a national treasure. An Azerbaijani carpet is, even for a dedicated person, a kissable book about the structure of the universe and carries deep knowledge in an encoded form. As you know, artistic creativity is symbolic in nature and abounds with images, metaphors and a whole range of artistic and expressive means that cause the viewer to intuitively perceive, unravel the author's intention, empathize, that is, a huge spiritual work to achieve.
FASCINATION AS A SUPPORTIVE STRATEGY OF POSITIVE COMMUNICATION CLIMATE
Authors: Kozyarevych-Zozulya Liana
Published: June 2023

The article investigates the phenomenon of fascination in the context of modern approach to interpersonal communication in cooperative and nonviolent way. Effectiveness of communication process mainly depends on the quality of interpersonal relations, the degree and quality of emotions, the willingness of communication partners to adjust to verbal contact. We shall undertake linguistic analysis of fascination as one of discursive strategies. Fascination is defined as the person’s quality to be liked via peculiar semiotic way of self-presentation, aimed at minimizing unpleasant emotional tone in communication and maximizing positive communication climate. According to fascination’s nature to enchant, charm, express sympathy, elicit negative emotions and make positive impression, it can be stated that positive communication climate is created by special fascinating way of communication. Such kind of communication is made up of a system of verbal and nonverbal components and connections between the fascinator and the object of fascination. As fascination is able to change emotional state and create positive tone in interpersonal relations, we consider fascination as supportive strategy of positive communication climate. The purpose of our study is to explore fascination as supportive strategy in relation to making positive communication climate.
UNDERSTANDING THE ESSENCE OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION AND CLASSICAL UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
Authors: Kugai Kseniia
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the issue of university education and classical university education. The essence of such concepts as “university education” and “classical university education” has been characterized. There have been analyzed history, essence and content of university education as one of the most important component of higher education. A university is the oldest and most common type of higher education institution. Therefore, it is considered appropriate to analyze the content, peculiarities and trends of higher education development as a whole on the example of university education. The main task of the university is to awaken the desire for science in the youth, to help the graduate transfer scientific ideas to specific fields of knowledge and social practice. A classical university unites three types of generally significant social institutions: science, education and culture. University education is not only a special institution designed for education. It is considered to be an important component of society culture, a complete sociocultural image. There have been used different methods in the study: general scientific (analysis and synthesis), methods of theoretical research, terminological, retrospective logical and systematic analysis, continuous sampling method alongside definition analysis.
EMOTIVE ADJECTIVAL UNITS IN MODERN ENGLISH: SEMANTIC APPROACH
Authors: Melnychuk Natalia , Symaka Anna
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the functioning of the English adjectival emotive units denoting positive semantics as direct linguistic means of representing human emotional states that combine semantic and pragmatic components of meaning. The aim of this paper is to determine the semantic features of the adjectival emotive units with positive meaning in modern English. The defined approach to the aim of this investigation led to the use of those research methods that correspond best to its goals: in particular, definitional, componential, quantitative analyses, thanks to which the main characteristics of the English adjectival units denoting positive semantics were clarified and the emotive component in the structure of their meaning was revealed. The basis for the analysis of the emotive adjectives with positive semantics in the English lingual worldview is the principle of sustainability which brings to the fore the link of the language with reality, its correlation with extra-linguistic actuality.
INTEGRATED FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ SOCIAL-CULTURAL COMPETENCE DURING FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Rogulska Oxana , Mahdiuk Olha
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the essence of the concept of ‘social-cultural competence’ and specifies its structural components. The peculiarities of the formation of students’ social-cultural competence during foreign language classes have been determined. The essence and expediency of the integrated formation of students’ social-cultural competence during foreign language classes in institutions of higher education has been revealed. The relevance of the study has been determined by the need for intercultural awareness of students for perfect and confident use of language in situations of intercultural communication. The purpose of the article is to reveal the expediency of the integrated formation of students’ social-cultural competence during foreign language classes in institutions of higher education.
FOREIGN APPLICANTS CONSIDERATION ABOUT REMOTE LEARNING USAGE DURING CURRENT WAR CONDITIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Tkachenko Olena , Zhukova Maryna
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to discussing the expedience of the foreign applicants’ using the remote learning particularly during the current conditions in Ukraine as well as their consideration concerning to this learning pathway advantages and disadvantages. The students mentioned absent adapted scientific sources on the topics with little text but topical schemes, figures, graphics because of language barriers especially in the ones receiving knowledge in Russian and Ukrainian as well as essentiality to give printed materials while using non-united letters, better all the capital ones. The authors paid the attention also to some proposals of the students and their own on this education improvement. Particularly they mentioned essentiality to take the applicants’ typological belonging into obligatory consideration and proved it on the ethnic typological aspect as well as interhemispherical asymmetry individual profile in the students receiving their education in English and in Russian while distinguishing the real, hidden or forced and unreal left-handed people, necessity not to give tests to the left-handed students or at least not to use them as the main controlling method. The authors propose inclusive education wide usage in the foreign applicants as it has been done by UNO and UNESCO.
MODERN STATE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF A CHILD UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE MILITARY AND ARMED CONFLICTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Beluga Yuliya
Published: June 2023

In the article an author researches the problems of modern state of legal regulation of social protection of a child under conditions of the military and armed conflicts in Ukraine. It was concluded that children are the most vulnerable category of population whose rights are constantly violated during the military and armed conflicts. Thus, in connection with the events which happened on our territory and which paid the world’s attention to Ukraine, the majority of children can not realize their social interests, preserve or improve their social status. The author defines that legislation of Ukraine on social protection of children under conditions of the military and armed conflicts needs significant improvements, since their status is outlined in general terms, without real content and clear mechanisms for their implementation. A problem of social protection of a child intensifies under conditions of crisis situations, in particular during the armed conflicts in Ukraine. This is especially about children suffered in the result of the military actions and armed conflicts. So, first of all, it is necessary to define a nowadays state of legal regulation of this sphere of relations in order to define a state of social protection of children under conditions of the armed conflicts in Ukraine.
REPRESENTATIVE BODIES OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN UKRAINE: NOMENCLATURE AND CONSTITUTIONAL REGULATION
Authors: Hedulianov Vadim
Published: June 2023

Nowadays a lot of attention in Ukraine is given to the activity of the local self-government bodies. The aim of the article is to give the list of the representative bodies of local self-government (municipal bodies) in Ukraine and to propose how the relevant constitutional regulation might be improved. The author uses legal synthesis, legal analysis, deductive, inductive, comparative (historical perspectives – so called ‘vertical’ comparison) and hermeneutical methods; the article researches the issue based on the antropocentrical and axiological methodological approaches The author analyses Ukrainian constitutional developments in the democracy’s regulation, then pays attention to the theoretical aspects of democracy’s classifications. The last part of this article covers the current problems of the representative bodies of local government in Ukraine: namely, their nomenclature. The author argues that the Ukrainian self-organizes bodies of population can’t be recognized as “representative bodies” (despite the adjectives in the name of the analyzed institute of constitutional law and the analyzed group of bodies). But they probably have a public nature – because they are an element of the system of local self-government in Ukraine. The author invites municipalists to the discussion and argues the own directions of the future researches.
DISTINCTION OF SOCIAL AND PUBLIC RELATIONS IN SOCIETY
Authors: Kovalova Darina
Published: June 2023

Mastering of the “sociology” major by domestic students takes place in accordance with the curricula approved by the management of each university, taking into account the normative documents of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Therefore, modern applicants (students) are initially inclined to functionalism and systemic theory in sociology, offering to study the works of the classics of sociology of the end of the 19th century – the beginning of the 20th century. However, the applicants will later learn about theoretical polyparadigmism in modern sociology and the possibility to choose not only classical concepts for the implementation of their scientific developments. This possibility was a consequence of the fact that changes were taking place in the paradigm of system theory. This influenced the evolution of sociological theorizing. Therefore, the above now affects the choice of applicants, post-graduate students and doctoral students of the basic concept for their sociological explorations, in order to avoid accusations of ignorance of modern sociological theory. The situation, as a rule, has two contradictory sides. So, on the one hand, there are classical instructions or settings for scientists to carry out their cognitive procedures (for example, diagnosis, classification, stratification, typology, or systematization in general). On the other hand, alternative post-classical foundations have already been proposed, which are rather only outlined in most textbooks and textbooks on sociology, and therefore deserve in-depth study in order to reveal their diverse potential (heuristic, diagnostic, methodological, etc.).
PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC ASSISTANCE TO FAMILIES OF MILITARY PERSONNEL DURING WAR
Authors: Demydiuk Volodymyr , Balashov Eduard
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of systemic psychotherapy in working with military families. The methodology of studying emotional burnout by V. Boyko and the methodology of diagnosing mental states such as anxiety, frustration, aggression and rigidity by H. Eysenck were used in the empirical research. Pearson correlation coefficient was used for finding correlations between authoritarian hypersocialization and feelings of guilt, negativism, depression, anxiety, irritability among the military families. A comparative analysis of the emotional sphere indicators of military families raising children after psychological training in systemic psychotherapy revealed statistically significant differences in such indicators as guilt, irritability, suspicion, frustration, anxiety, depression, and significantly higher mood indicators. Thus, after undergoing psychological training in systemic psychotherapy, the families of servicemen and women experienced a decrease in guilt, irritability, suspicion, and frustration, and an increase in positive well-being and mood. It has been discovered that in military families, difficulties in relationships with children are associated with negativism, irritability, increased anxiety, rigidity, and emotional burnout. It has been proven that an increase in anxiety in military families increases the level of irritability, emotional burnout, and guilt.
Dårlig nytt fra østfronten: Krigen som endrer alt
Authors: Hallenberg Jan
Published: June 2023

Cecelie Hellestveit har publicerat en intressant och givande bok om Rysslands anfallskrig mot Ukraina och om de konsekvenser detta krig kan få såväl globalt som för Norden. Boken är mycket ambitiös i vad den tar upp, vilken är en styrka men också i någon mån en svaghet.
Cecelie Hellestveit has published an interesting book on the Russian military attack on Ukraine and of the consequences this war might have both globally and for the Nordic countries. The breadth of the analysis is both a strength and, to some extent, a weakness.
En europeisk tragedie: Hvordan Vesten og Russland ble fiender – og kan finne sammen igjen
Authors: Petersson Bo
Published: June 2023

En europeisk tragedie: Hvordan Vesten og Russland ble fiender – og kan finne sammen igjen är en kontroversiell journalistisk inriktad bok om bakgrunden till och implikationerna av Rysslands krig i Ukraina.
A European Tragedy: How the West and Russia Became Enemies – and Can Be Friendly Again is a controversial and hotly debated book by two journalists about the lead-up to and implications of Russia's war in Ukraine.
Glioma and Extracellular Matrix, A Review on the Integrins as the Receptors of the Extracellular Matrix
Authors: B Saberi
Published: June 2023

The brain extracellular matrix is a complex structure. The invading tumors like gliomas would interact with the extracellular matrix. There are receptors in the extracellular matrix including Integrins. This brief review tries to point to some important notes about the extracellular matrix and Integrins as a group of receptors in the extracellular matrix which can play the important role in the pathogenesis of gliomas in the brain tissue
Herceptin- A Revolutionary Tool among Personalized or Customized Medicines
Authors: PG Anju
Published: June 2023

Our current medicinal practices are based on population averages. Medicines discovered in one research centre of a particular country and tested on animals and a broad population available there, are used for the treatment of worldwide population. Medicines are applying based on statistical averages gained from their randomized clinical trials. The drugs available in the world markets are only effective in 50% of the total population. Rest of them are taking medicines like placebo, means they do not produce any effects actually. It is due to the genetic differences. We all are different in every aspect. Our choices of food, our cloths, our dreams, ambitions, rituals, and cultures everything is different. But medical system prescribes drugs based on “one size fits to all”. How can that be sensible? Here comes the importance of personalized medicine. Personalized medicine or precise medicine (PM) is a newer approach of pharmacogenomics under progression. It is actually a customized kind of medicine meant for individual patients according to their genetic makeup. For that we thoroughly understand the patient details not only age and sex but in a detailed way including their genetical variations. So we can understand their drug responsiveness as early as possible. That’s why precise or personalised medicines are also called as genomic medicines. And it will also eliminate the time, cost and failures in the clinical trials which are serious issues that developing countries currently facing.
Impact of Sting Pathway in Inflammation and Covid-19 Pathogenesis
Authors: A Bhat
Published: June 2023

The recent encounter by Sars-Cov2 (COVID-19) presented the need of having stronger immune system as the first line of body’s defense mechanism. Stronger the immune response better will be the pathogen recognition. Better understanding of immune response mechanism and functioning of its components will pave the route for defending against these pathogens. Innate immune defense being non-specific in nature identifies both DNA and RNA viruses as well as other pathogens attacking the body. Presence of foreign nucleic acids bound to the specific pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) which include toll-like receptors (TLRs), cGAS-STING, Nod-like receptors (NLR) and RNA helicase receptors (RIG-1 and MDA5) triggers a signaling cascade. These signaling channels direct to the production of type-1 interferons and other cytokine/chemokine effectors of innate immune system which in turn activate adaptive immune response. STING pathway as a prime innate detector of self and non-self-nucleic acids plays an important role in the development of inflammation followed by type-1 interferon production. COVID-19 being involved with the respiratory failure shows the main characteristic feature of cytokine storm which direct to hyper inflammation. These hyper-inflammatory responses worsen the immune compromised state of the patients which makes this disease as the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Understanding the underline mechanisms involved in and regulating the process of hyper inflammation would provide an effective treatment to reduce the mortalities. Deregulation of STING pathway is involved in various inflammatory diseases that make it a potent target to understand its mechanism of work during viral attack. Many recent studies have further supported the importance of delayed STING signaling in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 during the second phase of this disease. This review mainly focuses on the role of STING in inflammation and its function in our immune system which can be harnessed to tackle the recent pathogeneses of COVID-19.
Updates in Gastroenterology: Acotiamide for Treatment of Functional Dyspepsia
Authors: A Bhalla
Published: June 2023

Functional dyspepsia (FD) comprises of two types, the postprandial distress syndrome (PDS) and epigastric pain syndrome (EPS). Acotiamide is a new prokinetic agent that acts by increased release of acetylcholine and is used in the treatment of FD-postprandial distress syndrome (FD-PDS). The drug initially launched in Japan is the world’s first approved treatment for FD. It exerts its activity via muscarinic receptor inhibition, which enhances acetylcholine (ACh) release, and via inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in the stomach. It increases the availability of ACh on postsynaptic receptors in the enteric nervous system. The gastroprokinetic activity of acotiamide does not cause prolongation of the QT interval. Long-term studies of 48 weeks have shown a favorable clinical course with acotiamide in FD.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DROP PASS DAN PUSH AND RUN TERHADAP AKURASI PASSING
Authors: . Muhamad Khalil Rahman , . Dr. Suratmin, S.Pd. M.Or , . Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma, S.Pd., M.P
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh pelatihan drop pass terhadap akurasi passing sepakbola, (2) pengaruh pelatihan push and run terhadap akurasi passing sepakbola, (3) perbedaan pengaruh antara pelatihan drop pass dengan push and rub terhadap akurasi passing sepakbola. Ekstrakurikuler sepakbola di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Buleleng yang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan rancangan the modified pre-test post-test group design. Analisis data menggunakan penghitungan statistik uji-t pada taraf signifikansi (α) 0,05 bantuan komputer program SPSS 16,0. Hasil analisis data (1) pelatihan drop pass berpengaruh terhadap akurasi passing sepakbola, dengan hasil thitung= 9,44 > ttabel = 2,09, (2) pelatihan push and run berpengaruh terhadap akurasi passing sepakbola, dengan hasil thitung= 5,00 > ttabel = 2,09, (3) tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pelatihan drop pass dengan push and run terhadap akurasi passing sepakbola thitung= 0,71 ttable = 2.09, (2) push and run training effect effect to football the accuracy of passing, with tcount = 5 , 00> ttabel = 2.09, (3) there is no difference of influence between drop pass training with push and run on football the accuracy of passing, with tcount = 0,71
PENGARUH PELATIHAN I CAN PASS DAN PASSING SASARAN TERHADAP KETEPATAN PASSING BAWAH PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLA VOLI SMP NEGERI 2 SINGARAJA
Authors: . HILDA DATU LANDE , . Dr. Made Agus Dharmadi, S.Pd., M.Pd. , . Gede Eka Budi Darmawan, S.Pd., M.Or.
Published: June 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh metode latihan i can pass dan passing sasaran terhadap peningkatan ketepatan passing bawah pada peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli Smp Negeri 2 singaraja 2019. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan penelitian the modified pre-test poest-test group design. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja tahun 2019 sebanyak 40 siswa.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, (1) latihan i can pass berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan passing bawah bola voli, dengan hasil t hitung 15,42 > t tabel 2,03. t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel sehingga hasilnya signifikan, (2) latihan passing sasaran berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan passing bawah bola voli, dengan hasil thitung -14,32 > t tabel 2,02. Berarti t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel sehingga hasilnya signifikan, dan (3) tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelatihan I can pass dan passing sasaran terhadap passing bawah bola voli dengan hasil t hitung 0.925< t tabel 2,11

Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) latihan i can pass meningkatkan ketepatan passing bawah bola voli pada siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja Tahun 2019 (2) latihan passing sasaran berpengaruh meningkatkan ketepatan passing bawah bola voli pada siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja tahun 2019 dan (3) Tidak ada perbedaan antara latihan i can pass dengan passing sasaran pada siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja tahun 2019.

Kata Kunci : i can pass, latihan passing sasaran , ketepatan passing bawah bola voli. The aim of this study was to prove the effect of i can pass and target passing training methods on improving the accuracy of lower passing on participants in Smp Negeri 2 singaraja volleyball extracurricular 2019. The research method was a quasi-experimental study with the modified pre-test poest-test group design. The research subjects were 40 students who participated in volleyball extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja in 2019.

Based on the results of data analysis, (1) i can pass exercises have an effect on the accuracy of under-passing volleyball, with the results of t count 15.42> t table 2.03. t count is greater than t table so the results are significant, (2) passing target training has an effect on the accuracy of under-passing volleyball, with the results of t -14.32> t table 2.02. It means that the t count is greater than t table so the results are significant, and (3) there is no significant difference in effect between I can pass training and target passing on volleyball under-passing with the results of t count 0.925
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DROP PASS DAN GIVE AND GO PASS TERHADAP TEKNIK PASSING PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER SEPAKBOLA
SMA NEGERI 1 SUKASADA
TAHUN 2019
Authors: . Agassi Gelar Dzikri Tanggo , . Syarif Hidayat, S.Pd, M.Pd. , . Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma, S.Pd., M.P
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh pelatihan drop pass terhadap teknik passing sepakbola, (2) pengaruh pelatihan give and go pass terhadap teknik passing sepakbola, (3) perbedaan pengaruh antara pelatihan drop pass dengan give and go pass terhadap teknik passing sepakbola. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling dengan teknik undian. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa putra ekstrakurikuler sepakbola di SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada Tahun 2019 dengan sampel yang digunakan penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan the modified pre-test post-test group design. Analisis data menggunakan penghitungan statistik uji-t pada taraf signifikansi (α) 0,05 bantuan komputer program SPSS 16,0 For Windows. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut (1) pelatihan drop pass berpengaruh terhadap teknik passing sepakbola, dengan hasil thitung= 16,837 > ttabel = 1,7613, (2) pelatihan give and go pass berpengaruh terhadap teknik passing sepakbola, dengan hasil thitung= 12,220 > ttabel = 1,7613, dan (3) tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pelatihan drop pass dengan give and go pass terhadap teknik passing sepakbola thitung= 0,212 ttable = 1.7613, (2) give and go pass training influencing football passing techniques, with results tcount = 12,220> ttable = 1.7613, and (3) there is no difference in effect between drop pass training with give and go pass on football passing technique t count = 0.212
HUBUNGAN TINGGI BADAN, POWER OTOT TUNGKAI DAN POWER OTOT LENGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SMASH PADA CLUB BOLA VOLI CITROEN PEDAWA TAHUN 2020
Authors: . KADEK RAMAWAN , . Syarif Hidayat, S.Pd., M.Pd. , . Gede Eka Budi Darmawan, S.Pd., M.Or.
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tinggi badan, power otot tungkai dan power otot lengan terhadap kemampuan smash. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi. Subjek penelitian 20 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi dengan taraf signifikansi r > r tabel. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut (1) terdapat hubungan antara tinggi badan terhadap kemampuan smash dengan hasil r = 611 > r tabel = 0,444, (2) terdapat hubungan antara power otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan smash dengan hasil r = 0,634 > r tabel = 0,444, (3) terdapat hubungan antara power otot lengan terhadap kemampuan smash dengan hasil r = 817 > r tabel = 0,444, dan (4) terdapat hubungan antara tinggi badan, power otot tungkai dan power otot lengan terhadap kemampuan smash dengan hasil r = 842 > r tabel = 0,444.Kata Kunci : Kata kunci : tinggi badan, power otot tungkai, power otot lengan, kemampuan smash This study aims to determine the relationship between height, leg muscle power and arm muscle power and the ability to smash. This study uses the correlation method. The subjects used total of 20 people. Data analysis using correlation test with significance level r > r table. The results of the study are as follows (1) there is a relationship between height and smash ability with results r = 611 > r table = 0.444, (2) there is a relationship between leg muscle power and smash ability with results r = 0.634 > r table = 0.444, (3) there is a relationship between arm muscle power to the ability of smash with results r = 817 > r table = 0.444, and (4) there is a relationship between height, leg muscle power and arm muscle power to the ability to smash with results r = 842 > r table = 0.444. keyword : Keywords: height, leg muscle power, arm muscle power, smash ability
Perhekeskusten ammattilaisten käsitykset yhteisvanhemmuudesta
Authors: Kekkonen Marjatta , Malinen Kaisa , Moilanen Johanna , Rönkä Anna
Published: June 2023

Yhteisvanhemmuudella tarkoitetaan yhteisen lapsen hoidosta ja huolenpidosta vastaavien aikuisten välistä suhdetta. Yhteisvanhemmuus on vanhempien parisuhdetta ja kahdenvälistä lapsivanhempisuhdetta laajempi perheen alasysteemi, ja sen on osoitettu olevan yhteydessä lapsen hyvinvointiin ja kehitykseen. Tutkimustiedon tuottaminen yhteisvanhemmuudesta on laajentunut eroperheistä lasta odottaviin ja lapsen saaneisiin pikkulapsiperheisiin. Tässä tutkimuksessa selvitetään perhekeskusten työntekijöiden käsityksiä yhteisvanhemmuudesta. Työntekijöiltä(n = 21) viidessä fokusryhmähaastattelussa kerätty aineisto analysoitiin teema-analyysilla hyödyntäen ATLAS.ti-ohjelmaa. Haastatteluihin osallistui työntekijöitä äitiys- ja lastenneuvolan, perhetyön sekä kasvatus- ja perheneuvonnan, perhesosiaalityön ja perheoikeudellisista palveluista. Työntekijät tunnistivat viisi yhteisvanhemmuuden teemaa, jotka ovat perhekohtainen työn- ja vastuunjako, vanhempien yhteisymmärrys kasvatusperiaatteista, avoin keskusteluyhteysvanhempien välillä, vanhempien keskinäinen luottamus sekä molempien vanhempien osallisuus. Tutkimustulosten valossa käsite yhteisvanhemmuus soveltuu käytettäväksi monialaisissa perhekeskuksissa, ja käsitteen käyttöönotto voi selkiyttää perheiden kanssa käytäviä keskusteluja siitä, milloin aiheena on vanhempien keskinäinen yhteistyö, milloin lapsi-vanhempisuhteen kysymykset, milloin aikuisten keskinäisen parisuhteen asiat. Yhteisvanhemmuuden systemaattisella puheeksi ottamisella universaaleissa palveluissa voidaan osaltaan edistää perhevapaauudistuksen tavoitetta tasavertaisemmasta työn- ja vastuunjaosta perheissä ja lapsen oikeudesta saada hoivaa ja huolenpitoa molemmilta vanhemmilta.
An Investigation of the Psychological Status of Amateur Athletes Before and After a Triathlon Competition
Authors: McDonald Claire , Losty Ciara , MacCarthy Roisin
Published: June 2023

Triathlon is a multisport, endurance event which places significant psychological demands on athletes. To date, few studies have compared psychological states of triathletes before and after competition. Furthermore, there is a lack of research assessing psychological indicators of overtraining in triathletes. This study aimed to create a psychological profile of amateur athletes before and after a triathlon competition, and to investigate psychological symptoms of overtraining syndrome.
Forty amateur triathletes were recruited to participate in this study.
Participants completed the Profile of Mood States (POMS), Passion Scale (PS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GES). Questionnaires were administered the day before a triathlon event, and then repeated the day after the competition. Athletes reported poor sleep quality, and mood states followed the iceberg profile (i.e., high vigor, and low anxiety, depression, anger, fatigue, tension, and confusion). Significantly higher pre-competition scores emerged for tension (pre: 8.85±5.4, post: 4.18±5.0, p <
0
.001) and anger (pre: 3.57±3.8, post: 2.80±4.1, p =
0
.021). Correlational analyses performed using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient revealed that pre-competition sleepquality (r = -0.37, p = 0.019) and tension (r = -0.34, p = 0.031) were related to self-efficacy, and that tension (r = 0.47, p = 0.002), and fatigue (r = 0.57, p < 0.001) were related to pre-competition sleep quality. Lower scores for pre-competition vigor (r = -0.40, p = 0.010) were associated with poorer sleep quality. The study highlights significant relationships with sleep quality, and potential indicators of overtraining syndrome in amateur triathletes. Experimental research analyzing the effects of interventions to target the highlighted psychological characteristics in amateur triathletes is recommended. Coaches and practitioners should monitor athletes’ sleep quality before competition to optimize performance and prevent overtraining syndrome.
Students’ academic burnout during limited face-to-face learning process in Sigi Regency
Authors: Silalahi Micha , Munifah Munifah , Fitriani Dian , Hasan Hasan
Published: June 2023

Academic burnout has emerged as the most commonly reported problem since the Covid-19 pandemic, continuing into the transitional period of limited face-to-face learning during the post-pandemic phase. This study aimed to depict the level academic burnout among junior high school students in Sigi Regency after participating in online learning. For this purpose, a descriptive quantitative survey study was conducted, applying the principles of item total correlation. Out of a total population of 953 students from two schools, 300 students were randomly selected as participants using a simple random sampling technique. The results revealed that students faced difficulties in adapting to the limited face-to-face learning process, which was further exacerbated by challenges in time management and reduced interaction among students due to social restrictions. Students reported experiencing exhaustion due to heavy workload and difficulties in understanding the material, as they were only able to engage in limited offline discussions.
Implementation of Junior High School Individual Counseling Services in Medan City
Authors: Sari Putri Mayang , Sinaga M. Harwansyah Putra , Pradhana Poetriku , Saragih Ulfa Khairani
Published: June 2023

Individual counseling service activities are one of the guidance and counseling services practiced by teachers (counselors) in schools to help solve student problems (counselees). Therefore individual counseling services must be carried out properly and have a positive value. This study aims to determine the extent to which the implementation of individual counseling services for junior high schools in the city of Medan is viewed from several aspects of the implementation of individual counseling services provided by guidance and counseling teachers at schools. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey design. Data collection instruments are interviews, observation, documentation and questionnaires. The subjects of this study were guidance and counseling teachers at junior high schools in the city of Medan. As for the results, it can be seen that the implementation of individual counseling services is a service that is often used by guidance and counseling teachers. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that junior high school guidance and counseling teachers in Medan City choose individual counseling services as a good service in alleviating student problems at school, with a success rate of solving student problems from 61% to 100%.
Failed grandparent parenting from a positive psychology perspective
Authors: Rahmatullah Azam Syukur , Laili Nurul Fithriyah Awaliatul
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of workers looking for work in big cities or abroad is rife in Indonesia, also known as migration. So workers care for their children by entrusting them to their grandparents at home. This study explores the upbringing of grandparents who are considered to have failed in nurturing their grandchildren in Puring District, Kebumen. The method used is a phenomenological study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, in-depth interviews with three grandmothers, and analysis phenomenologically reductive. The results of this study indicate that residents of Puring District, Kebumen are one of the areas where residents migrate as laborers. The care for the children of migrating workers is passed on to grandmothers at home without any parenting knowledge. The failure of parenting grandparents is caused by a form of parenting based on fear, ignorance/neglect, and parenting without exemplar, resulting in the behavior of grandchildren who are lazy, spoiled, rarely worship, rude speech style, and promiscuity
Traditional Games: techniques in group guidance for Strengthening Pancasila student profiles in elementary schools
Authors: Smith Mardia Bin , Sari Permata , Tuasikal Jumadi Mori Salam
Published: June 2023

Strengthening the Pancasila student profile is the latest issue in the world of education in Indonesia. All projects and learning methods used aim to shape the character of Pancasila students. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group guidance using the traditional bilu-bilu game to strengthen the profile of students of Pancasila at SD N 60 Kota Timur. This research is a single case experimental design study with A-B design and involves four respondents using a random sampling method. The instruments used in this study were the Pancasila student profile scale and observation guidelines. The analysis technique used is clinical and statistical analysis. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the profile of Pancasila students through traditional bilu-bilulu games at baseline A1, intervention, and baseline A2. Schools can adapt classic games in guidance and counselling services or in the learning process to strengthen the Pancasila student profile. This study combines group guidance stages with traditional games, allowing students to gain meaningful experiences in each guidance session. The results of this study can be used as a reference for schools to develop group guidance service programs using local wisdom.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Tematik Model Cooperative Script sebagai Solusi Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Simbolon Naeklan , Nasution Putra Irawan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh model pembelajaran Cooperative Script terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada tema 6 cita-citaku kelas IV SDN 0405 Hutaraja Lamo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desaign one group Pretest Posttest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV SDN 0405 Hutaraja Lamo. Dari analisis data Pretest yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa 5 siswa tuntas dengan persentase 20,8% dan 19 siswa dinyatakan tidak tuntas dengan persentase 79,2% dan untuk nilai rata-rata hasil belajar Pretest adalah 49,80 dengan nilai tertinggi 75 dan nilai terendah 15. Setelah diberi perlakuan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Cooperative Script dan diberi Posttest dengan soal yang sama seperti soal Pretest ditemukan bahwa nilai Posttest siswa dengan kategori tuntas 22 siswa dengan persentase 91,7% dan 2 siswa dengan kategori tidak tuntas dengan persentase 8,3%, dan untuk rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada Posttest adalah 77,70 dengan nilai tertinggi adalah 95 dan nilai terendah adalah 30. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dilakukan uji Paired Sample Test dengan program SPSS 20 diperoleh nilai Signifikansi sebesar 0,000 <0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Cooperative Script terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada tema 6 subtema 1 pembelajaran 1 kelas IV SDN 0405 Hutaraja Lamo.