bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on key factors of travel agency website service quality
Authors: Han-Chen Huang
Published: July 2024

In the internet environment of e-commerce, website operators need to focus on meeting customer needs and increasing consumption opportunities. A company's success on an online platform depends not only on the quality of its products or services but also on various factors such as website design, user experience, and service quality. This study utilizes the Analytic Network Process (ANP) to construct a hierarchical framework for evaluating the service quality of travel agency websites. First, relevant literature was reviewed to identify evaluation criteria covering multiple dimensions of website service quality, including website design, functionality, usability, security, and customer service responsiveness. Next, questionnaires were administered to industry experts to collect professional opinions and establish the hierarchical framework. The Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method was used to explore the interrelationships among these elements, understanding how they interact and influence each other. Finally, ANP was employed to determine the weight of each element. The results show that the most important aspect of travel agency website service quality is "transaction security," with a weight of 0.3820, indicating that users have very high expectations for website security. The least important aspect is "website design," with a weight of only 0.1679, suggesting that users place less emphasis on the visual presentation of the website and more on its security and usability.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MATERI POLA BILANGAN PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP KATOLIK AMBON
Authors: Hasan Salmawati , Ayal Carolina Selfisina , Rumalean Muhammad Samad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar pesera didik dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Talking Stick berbantuan Question Card dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Head Together (NHT) pada materi perbandingan trigonometri di kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Ambon. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah true experimental, dengan desain penelitian ini adalah Posttest-Only Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik  kelas X program keahlian akutansi dan keuangan (AK) yang terdiri dari dua kelas yang berjumlah 47 peserta didik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu, kelas X.AK.1 yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking stick berbantuan question card yang berjumlah 24 peserta didik dan kelas X.AK.2 yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran koopertif tipe NHT yang berjumlah 23 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa soal tes yang terdiri dari 4 soal urain. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik yaitu uji-t. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Talking Stick berbantuan Question Card dan model pembelajaran Number Head Together pada materi perbandingan trigonometri. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan sig(2-tailed) < α, yaitu 0,045 < 0,05, sehingga terima H1 dan tolah H0.
ANALISIS BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS VIII SMP DALAM PENYELESAIAN SOAL SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL
Authors: Tutuarima Noviani , Moma La , Huwaa Novalin Calasin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII SMP dalam penyelesaian soal sistem persamaan linear dua variable. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Tahap penelitian dimulai dengan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dan pemilihan 3 subjek untuk setiap kategori kemampuan yang dijadikan fokus dalam penelitian ini. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Selanjutnya data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis berdasarkan indikator berpikir kritis yaitu Interpretasi, Analisis, Evaluasi, Explanation, Inferensi. Hasil analisa data yang diperoleh (1) Subjek VR yang mewakili kategori tinggi dapat memenuhi semua indikator berpikir kritis untuk setiap soal terkecuali indikator inferensi pada soal nomor 1; (2) Subjek SAT yang mewakili kategori sedang tidak memenuhi indikator interpretasi pada soal nomor 1, tidak memenuhi indikator inferensi pada soal nomor 2, dan hanya memenuhi indikator interpretasi pada soal nomor 3; (3) Subjek CSW yang mewakili kategori rendah hanya dapat memenuhi Indikator interpretasi pada ketiga butir soal serta hanya memenuhi indikator inferensi pada soal nomor 2 dan 3.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN RELASIONAL DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINIER TIGA VARIABEL (SPLTV) DI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 7 AMBON
Authors: Linda Mey , Moma La , Huwaa Novalin Calasin
Published: July 2024

Matematika merupakan ilmu universal yang dipelajari dari tingkat dasar hingga perguruaan tinggi. Salah satu hal yang diharapkan dari pembelajaran matematika adalah kemampuan peserta didik dalam pemahaman relasional. Dengan dimilikinya pemahaman tersebut peserta didik mampu mengenali bentuk soal baru, mampu membangun relasi antara unsur-unsur dalam masalah, mampu membangun relasi antara sifat atau struktur matematika yang telah dipelajari sebelumnya, mampu memecahkan masalah berdasarkan relasi yang telah dibangun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 peserta didik yang dipilih dari 23 peserta didik dikelas X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 7 Ambon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peserta didik yang mampu menyelesaikan sebuah masalah SPLTV dan memiliki tahapan pemecahan masalah yang  lengkap maka, akan memiliki juga pemahaman relasional yang lengkap. Hal tersebut berarti pemecahan masalah peserta didik berpengaruh pada pemahaman relasional yang dimilikinya.
ANALISIS BERPIKIR KREATIF SISIWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 19 AMBON DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PADA MATERI POLA BILANGAN DITINJAU DARI SELF CONFIDENCE
Authors: Labetubun Christein , Mataheru Wilmintjie , Moma La
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 19 Ambon dalam menyelesaikan soal pola bilangan ditinjau dari self confidence. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif-kualitatif. Sumber data yaitu siswa kelas VIII.8 yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil angket self confidence dari 23 siswa tersebut, terdapat 1 siswa yang memiliki self confidence tinggi (4,34%), 19 siswa yang memiliki self confidence sedang, dan 3 siswa yang memiliki self confidence rendah (13,04%). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 1 siswa dengan kategori self confidence tinggi (S1), 1 siswa dengan kategori self confidence sedang (S2), dan 1 siswa dengan kategori self confidence rendah (S3). Subjek penelitian yang dipilih berdasarkan saran dari guru dan siswa tersebut dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik. Hasil yang diperoleh, yaitu S1 memenuhi semua indikator berpikir kreatif pada semua soal. S2 memenuhi semua indikator pada soal nomor 1 dan 2, namun pada soal nomor 3 tidak memenuhi indikator keluwesan (flexibility) dan keaslian (originality). S3 tidak memenuhi indikator keluwesan pada semua soal dan pada soal nomor 3, S3 tidak memenuhi semua indikator.
KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI HIMPUNAN DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 7 AMBON
Authors: Latumapina Marla , Laamena Christina M , Ayal Carolina Selfisina
Published: July 2024

Kemampuan pemahaman konsep adalah kemampuan pertama karena saling mengikat dan berkelanjutan, dapat merumuskan strategi penyelesaian, menerapkan perhitungan yang sederhana, menggunakan simbol untuk mempresentasi konsep, menganti suatu bentuk ke bentuk lainnya, pemahaman konsep matematis ialah suatu kemampuan penguasaan materi dan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami, menyerap, menguasai hingga mengaplikasikannya dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Ambon dalam menyelesaikan soal himpunan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskritif kualitatif, data dari hasil tes pemahaman konsep matematis siswa tersebut akan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 siswa yang dipilih dari 28 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes dengan 3 soal. Instrumen ini dibuat berdasarkan 3 indikator kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, nilai rata-rata dari keseluruhan soal instrumen kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis memperoleh bahwa terdapat 2 siswa pada kategori tinggi, terdapat 9 siswa pada kategori sedang, terdapat 10 siswa pada kategori rendah, dan 8 siswa pada kategori sangat rendah. Maka kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa masih tergolong rendah.
Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Konsep, Matematika, Himpunan
PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ellis Rusnawati , Korlefura Criezta , Nikma Zurotun
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh antara keterlibatan orang tua dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hipotesis yang diajukan yaitu bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara keterlibatan orang tua dengan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa Sekolah Dasar kelas V dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikan 0,030 karena signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,030 < 0,05), maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Jadi terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara keterlibatan orang tua dengan hasil belajar siswa di sekolah dasar
IMPLIKASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PADA PENGUASAAN MATERI GELOMBANG BUNYI
Authors: Walalohun Marsya , Tamaela Elsina S , Latupeirissa Asry N.
Published: July 2024

Proses pembelajaran saat ini diarahkan untuk memperhatikan kebutuhan belajar peserta didik sehingga setiap individu memiliki peluang yang sama untuk mencapai kompetensi dari materi ajar. Salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang dapat menjawab hal tersebut adalah strategi pembelajaran diferensiasi. Strategi pembelajaran tersebut mampu menciptakan ruang belajar yang inklusif, sehingga semua individu dengan berbagai keberagaman dapat terlayani dengan baik. Strategi pembelajaran diferensisasi diterapkan dalam pembelajaran fisika dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan penguasaan materi gelombang bunyi. Implementasi strategis dilaksanakan pada 17 peserta didik dengan tipe penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Data selanjutnya dihimpun melalui instrumen tes berupa soal-soal tes dan non tes berupa daftar pertanyaan tentang profil belajar peserta didik, dan lembar kerja. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dan diuji menggunakan normalitas n-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya belajar peserta didik beragam, penguasaan materi awal 100% peserta didik berada pada kualifikasi gagal dengan rerata nilai adalah 10,32. Hasil analisis selama proses pembelajaran berlangung menunjukkan rerata skor pencapaian peserta didik 86,56 berada pada kualifikasi baik. Rerata skor pencapaian tes akhir peserta didik mencapai 86,31 dengan kualifikasi baik. Hasil uji N-gain diperoleh rerata skor peserta didik 0,84 yang berada pada kualifikasi tinggi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implikasi dari penerapan strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi adalah terjadi peningkatan penguasaan materi gelombang bunyi dengan baik.
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI LISTRIK STATIS DAN DINAMIS DI KELAS IV, SD NEGERI 4 WAELATA: RANAH KOGNITIF AFEKTIF DAN PSIKOMOTOR
Authors: Sunarsih Ervi , Huliselan Estevanus Kristian , Talakua Melvie
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pencapaian hasil belajar pada ranah kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor, serta pencapaian nilai akhir siswa pada materi listrik statis dan dinamis pada siswa kelas IV Negeri 4 Waelata. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Intrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket siswa dan guru, pedoman wawancara siswa dan guru, dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan penelitian seperti data hasil penilaian dan lembaran jawaban pada ranah kognitif, ranah afektif dan ranah psikomotor serta data kegiatan proses belajar mengajar di dalam kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar ranah kognitif siswa berada pada kualifikasi cukup dengan rata-rata skor pencapaian 72,73, ranah afektif siswa berada pada kualifikasi baik dengan rata-rata skor pencapaian 79,68, ranah psikomotor siswa berada pada kualifikasi baik dengan rata-rata skor pencapaian 78,56, sedangkan nilai akhir siswa berada pada kualifikasi baik dengan rata-rata skor pencapaian 77,55. Dengan demikian diperoleh bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang didapat dari ranah kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor berada pada kategori baik khususnya pada materi listrik statis dan dinamis di kelas IV SD Negeri 4 Waelata.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING MODEL ON FRACTION LEARNING OUTCOMES AT STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 1 KAMARIAN, SERAM BAGIAN BARAT PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Pattimukay Nessy , Takaria Johanis , Kainama Benny
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model on fraction learning outcomes. The method used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental type of research and is designed using one group pretest-posttest. The research involved fifth-grade students at Kamarian 1 State Elementary School, West Seram Regency. The research results show that there is an influence of the CTL model on fraction learning outcomes. The use of the CTL model can improve fraction learning outcomes, where the average increase in the high category is 71%, medium 48%, and low 29%. The increase is due to the effective use of contextual models, where with contextual learning students can relate the real world to mathematical problems. Contextual learning can facilitate students to see the meaning of the problems they encounter and can relate these problems to the students' real-life context.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem E-Filing dan Peran Account Representative Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Yang Terdaftar Pada KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Senapelan
Authors: Shabrina Wahyu , Siti Samsiah  , Evi Marlina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of the e-filing system and the role of account representatives on Individual Taxpayer Compliance Study at KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Senapelan. This research is a quantitative research. The sampling method is carried out using a simple random sampling technique. This study used primary data, namely from the distribution of questionnaires distributed directly by field researchers. This research was conducted on Individual Taxpayers registered at the Pekanbaru Senapel Pratama Tax Service Office. The population in this study is Individual Taxpayers who report Annual Returns (SPT) at KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Senapelan amounting to 35,402 people with a sample of 100 individual taxpayers. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS v.26. Based on the results of the data processing, it can be concluded that the application of the e-filing system and the role of the account representative affect the compliance of individual taxpayers. The implication of this study is that it refers to the application of the e-filing system and the role of account representatives on WPOP compliance to research informants supported by taxpayer data that reports Annual Tax Returns at KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Senapelan. It is expected that WPOP will further improve tax return reporting in accordance with tax laws and regulations through the E-filing system and the Tax Service Office provides good understanding and services through the role of Account Representative.
Manajemen Komunikasi Dalam Menyosialisasikan Pencegahan Stunting Di Kecamatan Lebak Wangi Kabupaten Serang Tahun 2023
Authors: Syahputra Devin , Annisarizki Annisarizki , Mardiana Siska
Published: July 2024

Masalah: Stunting merupakan penyakit kesehatan yang menyebabkan kegagalan tumbuh kembang kronis pada balita yang kebutuhan gizinya tidak tercukupi. Stunting juga menyebabkan kondisi kesehatan lain seperti gangguan intelektual, gangguan saraf motorik, dan gangguan kekebalan tubuh.
 
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi Kabupaten Lebak Wangi dalam mensosialisasikan pencegahan stunting.
 
Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara 6 informan di Kecamatan Lebak Wangi.
 
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi mengenai perencanaan Kabupaten Lebak Wangi dalam sosialisasi pencegahan stunting yaitu loka karya mini atau koordinasi dengan pemangku dinas dalam rangka penguatan lintas sektor Lebak Wangi dalam pembahasan stunting dan melakukan penelitian terhadap peserta sosialisasi. pencegahan stunting. Pengorganisasian yaitu membentuk tim pemantau evaluasi, menentukan metode komunikasi langsung. Implementasinya meliputi pelaksanaan sosialisasi, implementasi program dapur sehat untuk mengatasi stunting, dan pemberian makanan tambahan serta menggunakann komunikasi tatap muka. Evaluasi yaitu lokakarya mini/koordinasi yang mempertemukan para pengurus di Wilayah Kabupaten Lebak Wangi yang dilaksanakan setiap 3 bulan sekali setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi pencegahan stunting dan tercapainya program sosialisasi pencegahan stunting.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Masjid Berdasarkan ISAK 35 Pada Masjid Al-Hidayah
Authors: Ahdi Makmuri , Nakhwatunnisa Haulah , Abdurakhman Abdurakhman
Published: July 2024

Pada organisasi nirlaba khususnya masjid, banyak masjid yang tidak memiliki laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan sumber daya manusia di masjid yang mengetahui tentang standar pelaporan keuangan masjid. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan masjid sesuai dengan ISAK 35 tentang penyajian laporan keuangan entitas beriorientasi nonlaba. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengadian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode observasi, ceramah, dan pelatihan. Hasil penyelenggaraan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan masjid berbasis ISAK 35, sangat efektif memberikan pengetahuan terutama pada Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid pada Masjid Al-Hidayah ketika membuat laporan keuangan masjid dan laporan keuangan badan usaha milik masjid. Ditinjau dari hasil pelatihan setelah diberikan materi, praktek, dan pendampingan, sumber daya manusia pada masjid Al-Hidayah dinyatakan 100% dengan mudah mengimplementasikan ISAK 35 pada pembuatan laporan keuangan masjid Al-Hidayah dan badan usaha milik masjid, dengan memanfaatkan excel for accounting.
Kata kunci: ISAK 35, laporan keuangan, nirlaba
Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan Fisik dan Mental Lansia di Kelurahan Situgede Kecamatan Bogor Barat
Authors: Wiraatmaja Laura Virgita , Herawati Tin , Nainggolan Delima Nainggolan
Published: July 2024

Program ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai kualitas hidup, meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai cara menjaga kualitas kesehatan fisik dan mental pada lansia, dan meningkatkan keterampilan lansia untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan fisik dan mental pada lansia di Kelurahan Situgede. Masa lansia merupakan tahapan akhir dari siklus perkembangan manusia. Beberapa permasalahan fisik yang kerap kali terjadi pada lansia diantaranya yaitu dehidrasi, melemahnya otot-otot tubuh, stres, kurang tercukupinya kebutuhan ekonomi, dan kurangnya interaksi dengan keluarga maupun orang-orang sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test terkait materi yang disampaikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari 3 materi yang di sampaikan, 1 materi mengenai manajemen keuangan mengalami peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan. Namun dalam keterampilan yang dikemas dalam bentuk pembiasaan tidak berjalan dengan lancar. Diharapkan akan ada penelitian yang dapat menggali lebih jauh terkait topik yang relevan dengan kualitas kesehatan lansia di masa yang akan datang.
Pemberdayaan Para Petani dengan Pelatihan Integrated Farming (IF) di Desa Kamurang Kecamatan Tirtamulya Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Nurwenda Mirna , Saepudin Asep
Published: July 2024

Integrated Farming System (IFS) merupakan sistem pengelolaan tanaman, peternakan, dan budidaya perairan dalam lingkungan untuk menghasilkan produk unggulan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Kamurang untuk mewujudkan Desa Percontohan IFS, memastikan sistem pertanian terpadu berjalan dengan baik dan optimal, serta menjadikan Desa Kamurang sebagai desa binaan Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomi UNLA. IFS merupakan suatu sistem yang memadukan kegiatan pertanian, peternakan, perikanan, dan kehutanan dengan ilmu-ilmu lain yang berkaitan dengan pertanian dalam satu lahan, sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi peningkatan produktivitas lahan, program pembangunan dan pelestarian lingkungan serta desa terpadu. perkembangan. Kewirausahaan juga penting untuk mendukung keberadaan Desa Percontohan IFS. Desa Kamurang mempunyai prospek yang prospektif dalam pengembangan kawasan IFS. Potensi lokal, sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung pengembangan kawasan IFS.
Pendirian Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) Di Desa Tanjung Terdana Sebagai Upaya Mencerdasakan Kehidupan Bangsa
Authors: Pitasari Dwi Nurina , Samosir Fransiska Timoria , Purwaka Purwaka
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu kelompok masyarakat dalam mendapatkan sumber informasi, mendukung program pemberantasan buta huruf (PBH), mencerdaskan kehidupan masyarakat dan sebagai tempat aktifitas atau rekreasi favorit masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Terdana Kecamatan Pondok Kubang Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Pendirian Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) ini sebagai upaya memupuk rasa cinta pustaka, kesadaran dan kebiasaan membaca referensi masrarakat Desa Tanjung Terdana serta sebagai dukungan proses edukasi yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar warga masyarakat. Metode pelaksaaan pengabdian ini melalui beberapa tahapan mulai dari observasi, analisis, pemecahan masalah, perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengimplementasian, evaluasi dan pengawasan. Hasil pengabdian yaitu tim berhasil mendirkan dan meresmikan TBM dengan nama TBM Cerdas. Adapun jumlah koleksi bahan bacaan yaitu sebanyak 335 eksemplar judul buku. Tim pengabdian juga memberikan saran dan prasarana penunjang TBM seperti rak buku, alat tulis, meja, kartpet dan lain sebagainya.
Pemeriksaan Kolesterol Darah dan Edukasi Penyakit Metabolik di Desa Rau-Rau Kecamatan Rarowatu Kabupaten Bombana Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Fusvita Angriani , Idris Sri Aprilianti , Sernita Sernita , Umar Ani Umar
Published: July 2024

Kadar kolesterol darah yang tinggi merupakan salah satu yang berkontribusi besar sebagai salah satu faktor terjadinya penyakit metabolik. Penyakit metabolik merupakan sekelompok kondisi yang terjadi bersamaan, sehingga meningkatkan risiko penyakit jantung. Desa Rau-Rau merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Rarowatu, Kabupaten Bombana yang masih jarang bahkan tidak sama sekali masyarakatnya melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan khususnya pemeriksaan kolesterol darah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol darah masyarakat di desa Rau-Rau Kabupaten Bombana sekaligus mengedukasi masyarakat setempat tentang penyakit metabolik. Metode pemeriksaan kolesterol yang digunakan adalah POCT (point of care testing) sedangkan untuk edukasi dilakaukan dengan cara diskusi dengan masyarakat setempat. Warga yang melakukan pemeriksaan kolesterol sebanyak 54 orang. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan, diperoleh kadar kolesterol tinggi (hiperkolesterolemia) sebanyak 13 orang, dan kadar kolesterol normal sebanyak 41 orang. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan, masyarakat setempat sangat antusias karena dapat mengetahui kadar kolesterol darah agar mereka dapat melakukan pencegahan secara dini supaya terhindar dari penyakit metabolik yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan.
La specifica rilevanza del sovraffollamento carcerario nel diritto dell’Unione europea
Authors: Paladini Luca
Published: July 2024

Even if the EU does not have an attributed competence on penitentiary systems, prison overcrowding has reached a relevance in EU law. Firstly, as an expression of the prohibition of torture and inhuman and degrading treatments ex Article 3 ECHR, which binds the EU in adopting its legislation and the Member States in implementing it. This is the case for the EU secondary legislation adopted in the field of criminal cooperation and for the Court for Justice case law. Furthermore, prison overcrowding has been the subject of some recommendations addressed to the Member States, in which the EU has called for better detention conditions in national prisons.
Il senso della pena: per un approccio semiotico al carcere
Authors: Paris Orlando
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we try to outline a possible field of semiotic inquiry on prison which aims to understand the meaning that our society gives to the prison sentence: analysing the spatial sphere in which prison sentences take shape in order to understand the way our society shapes them. This line of research, through the methodological tools of the semiotics of space, should therefore consider prison as a signifying space that speaks to us of something other than itself, speaks to us of the way we construct punishment beyond how we represent it in the various discourses that traverse society. Space in this perspective is not simply a container of subjects, objects and actions, but a language that can speak to us about a certain aspect of our social life.
HUBUNGAN RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN QUALITY OF LIFE PASIEN HEMODIALISA
Authors: Salsabila Cantika , Akbar Surya , Susanti Meri , Nasution Halimah Thania
Published: July 2024

Penyakit kronis dapat mepengaruhi Quality of Life (QoL) seseorang. Salah satu kondisi penyakit kronis yang sering ditemukan adalah pasien dengan hemodialisa. Religiusitas dilain sisi dianggap dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat religiusitas penderita hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidupnya. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Sebanyak 71 orang responden diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penderita hemodialisa di RSU Sembiring Deli Tua yang berjumlah 71 orang diambil sebagai responden pada penelitian ini.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner CRS 15 dan WHOQoL-BREF. Hasil data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan religiusitas responden tergolong tinggi yaitu 67 responden (94,4%). Seluruh responden memiliki Quality of Life tergolong baik. Uji korelasi religiusitas dengan QoL didapatkan hasil korelasi yang signifikan antara religiusitas dan QoL 0,014 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan analisis dimensi QoL, dimensi psikologis dan lingkungan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan tingkat religiusitas (p<0,05). Saran untuk peneliti lebih lanjut dapat memasukkan variabel lain yang mungkin berpengaruh terhadap QoL. Analisis multivariat diharapkan dapat dilakukan di penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat menggambarkan kondisi QoL secara lebih baik.
The impact of a dance movement therapy program applying dialectical behaviour therapy techniques on improving the self-esteem of school maladjusted adolescents
Authors: SHIN Min-Su , OH Se-Hyun , NAM Hyun-Woo ,   Korea Dance Movement Psychotherapy Association
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to examine qualitative changes in self-esteem and movement of research participants by providing a dance movement program applying dialectical behavior therapy techniques to school maladjusted adolescents. 12 first-year middle school students from Suwon were divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 6 students in each group. A short-term program was implemented twice a week for a total of 8 sessions. The program of this study applies the common factor of Dance Movement Therapy (DMT) and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), which use a body-based therapeutic approach. The research question analyzed self-esteem and its subfactors, and a movement observation analysis was conducted accordingly to examine qualitative changes in the movements of the experimental group. As a result of the study, first, the dance movement therapy program applying dialectical behavior therapy techniques had a positive effect on improving the self-esteem of School maladjusted adolescents. Second, changes in movement showed improved social skills. This study has confirmed that a positive impact on the self-esteem of School-maladjusted adolescents, and it is hoped that future research will be encouraged using different treatment methods.
The effects of dance movement therapy on proprioception and emotional interaction in children with Williams syndrome
Authors: YOO Myung-Seon ,   Korea Dance Movement Psychotherapy Association
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to verify the effects of dance movement therapy on proprioception and emotional interaction in children with Williams syndrome. For a thorough diagnosis of the proprioception of Williams syndrome, which shows aspects of a neurodevelopmental multisystem disorder, the seven movement diagnostic tests of dance therapy pioneer Lillan Espenak were used to specify the subject's problematic issues by area. Dance movement therapy tailored to the characteristics of the subject was conducted once a week (50 minutes), for 40 sessions. First, as a result of the LMA analysis by a motion analyst (CMA), compared to the initial stage of treatment, it was effective in improving physical function, including the balance of physical function, stabilization of movement (increased sustainability), and expansion of range of motion and vertical spatial movement. Second, there was a slight but positive improvement in emotional interaction when considering the diversity of language expressions and topics in terms of emotional and cognitive integration ability. In addition, free movement through practice of body dynamics and skills, coordination through interaction, and emotional exchange were confirmed through qualitative changes and progress in movement. In rehabilitation medicine research, many complex methods have been introduced to measure proprioception, but in reality, there is no method that can measure it perfectly. This study is meaningful in that it provides an understanding of the proprioception of children with Williams syndrome and suggests diagnostic and therapeutic effects for the rehabilitation and growth of children with neurodevelopmental disorders.
The Effects of Dance-motion Activities Using Stimulus Music on Stress Reduction in Single-person Households
Authors: LIM Yi-Rang , KIM Sim-Sung , KANG Hyo-Jeong , NAM You-Jeong , PARK Jong-In , LEE Jeong-Beom ,   Korea Dance Movement Psychotherapy Association
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of a dance motion program using stimulating music on stress, anxiety, and depression, and to find out its effects. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to present practical grounds as a measure to maintain and improve physical and mental health. The participants of the study were 15 single-person households living in Seoul, and the program was conducted once a week, four times in total, for 90 minutes, for a total of four weeks from April 11 to May 15, 2023. The results of the study were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0, for the stress, anxiety, and depression scales, and the stress scores of the subjects who participated in the dance motion program significantly decreased. Correlation between cortisol concentration and the short form of the psychological well-being index in all subjects (statistically significant difference (R2 = 0.647, p<0.001). Anxiety level was significantly reduced after the program, and depression level was also significantly reduced after participating in the program. The study demonstrated that dance motion activities using stimulating music are effective in reducing stress in single-person households. The results of this study can be actively utilized as basic data for multipurpose music therapy research that combines electronic music, movement, and multipurpose music therapy programs.
A study of subject matter knowledge in preservice teachers’ differential units
Authors: Kim Hyeonjeong , Hur Injo ,   The Korean School Mathematics Society
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine Subject Matter Knowledge (SMK) of pre-service teachers in differential units. There is a notable lack of research focusing on the in-depth knowledge and understanding of pre-service teachers in diffential units. This study, therefore, reconstructed questionnaire items based on previous research surveys and textbooks, containg 12 problems covering the areas of tangents, differentiability, and the properties of derivatives. The questionnaire was administered to pre-service teachers, and the responses were analyzed. The study identifies four key characteristics of pre-service teachers' Common Content Knowledge (CCK) and Specialized Content Knowledge (SCK). Additionally, the types of knowledge reflected in the responses were categorized and explained. Based on this finding, the study concludes that it is essential for pre-service teachers to be aware of the differences between school mathematics and academic mathematics propositions in the domain of differential units. Moreover it emphasizes the need to provide pre-service teachers with opportunities to develop their mathe- matical competence and professional knowledge.
A study on exploring strategies for developing digital literacy using generative AI: Focusing on the development of mathematics teaching and learning materials based on ChatGPT
Authors: Shin Bomi , Ryu Kyoung Min , Kim Kyeong Yong , Kang Sungmo , Joo Jaeeun ,   The Korean School Mathematics Society
Published: July 2024

This study focused on the potential of generative AI in the development of digital literacy and aimed to develop ChatGPT based mathematics teaching and learning materials that can be used in middle and high school mathematics classes. To this end, we extracted “information processing and generation”, “digital problem solving”, and “digital concept formation” as components of digital literacy that can be developed in mathematics classes using generative AI, and we set the teaching and learning phases of “AI utilization,” “AI analysis,” “AI creation,” and “AI critical evaluation” in AI literacy conceptual system and then we specified the framework for developing mathematical teaching and learning materials using Generative AI for cultivating digital literacy. Based on this, we developed mathematics teaching and learning materials for “digital concept formation” and “digital problem solving” that can be used in mathematics classes dealing with trigonometric ratios for acute angles, dot products of vectors, stat- istical problem settings, and the truth and falsity of propositions. In this study, specified the framework for developing materials and teaching and learning materials can provide meaningful implications to researchers and teachers who are interested in using generative AI as a didactical instrument in mathematics classes.
Construcciones euclidianas con GeoGebra: un estudio sobre producción de significados con futuros profesores
Authors: Prieto G. Juan Luis , Gutiérrez-Araujo Rafael Enrique , Arredondo Elizabeth-H.
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo trata sobre la producción de significados alrededor del triángulo rectángulo durante la resolución de un problema de construcción con GeoGebra, por futuros profesores de matemáticas. Asumiendo una perspectiva multimodal del aprendizaje, analizamos la actividad de los participantes desde cuatro categorías que enfatizan la naturaleza semiótica y encarnada del pensamiento en geometría. Concluimos que, por un lado, la explicación de un procedimiento de construcción con GeoGebra está vinculada a la comprensión que se tiene del objeto a construir, en razón del espacio de trabajo utilizado y, por otro lado, el formador cumple un rol importante para lograr esta comprensión.
Problems of the development of culture and art in the information society
Authors: Shapovalov Igor Sergeevich
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the problem of the development of culture and art under the influence of the evolution of information technology and the market economy. The purpose of this study is to determine the change in human cultural existence and its new aesthetic possibilities in the information society. The novelty of this work lies in the discovery of the negative impact of the digital turn on the entire cultural consciousness of society: the total loss of semantic content, the commercialization of all the main aspects of human existence, as well as the weakening of the thought processes of the mass audience lead to a shift in priorities from producing the creative process and reading the meanings laid down by the creator to background consumption of content that does not involve active reflection on the information received. The author shows that the information society creates not only new opportunities for modern man, but also very important threats: overproduction of meaning, formation of clip thinking, craving for absurdity and hedonism, loss of aesthetic freedom and the development of mass art, which turns many people into passive and tired consumers of entertainment content. All this leads to the creation of such a phenomenon as the simulation of a cultural product, when a real cultural product is replaced by its digital copy, it becomes only its own simulation. As a result of this study, it is shown that today everything that exists in our world can be turned into an artistic object, including various household items and even human emotional reactions. However, this has led all of us to the fact that art has become fragmented and commercialized. Therefore, we need to create an absolutely new and radical art that would not replicate hackneyed old ideas, but would transcend the universe, bringing the subject into new aesthetic worlds.
The theory of differentiation in philosophical reflections of Gilbert Simondon and Gilles Deleuze
Authors: Sayapin Vladislav Olegovich
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the qualitative characteristics and originality of the consideration of the theory of differentiation by the French philosophers Gilles Deleuze (1925-1995) and Gilbert Simondon (1924-1989). The article claims that G. Deleuze wrote numerous works on philosophers whose ideas had a great influence on his own, with one unfair exception: he did not write a single monograph on his brilliant contemporary G. Simondone. Simondon is mentioned only a few times in Deleuze's articles, but his influence is felt everywhere, from ideas concerning the Deleuze virtual to the concept of individuation. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for a long time J. Simondon's works were known either as philosophical studies limited to the problem of technology, or as an inspiring source for the philosophy of difference developed by J. Deleuze. But since in the first quarter of the 21st century Simondon's works found their recognition and began to be considered the original philosophy of modernity, this allows us to do some critical philosophical work. As a result, it is proved that Simondon's theory of differentiation not only arose as a result of understanding the Aristotelian hylomorphic scheme, but also long before any such theory developed by his followers (including Deleuze), which is of great importance for modern philosophy of communication and information.
The weighing of souls at the Last Judgment in Western European medieval art
Authors: Shkurat Petr Alexandrovich , Orlov Igor Ivanovich
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research is to study key moments in the evolution of the episode of weighing souls at the Last Judgment in Western European medieval art. The article examines works of art on this subject in the early Middle Ages, in the Romanesque and Gothic styles, as well as in the works of artists of the Northern and Southern Renaissance. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time a classification of different types of images of the episode of weighing souls is made. As a result, the main stages of the evolution of this episode in Western European art and changes in its perception during the Middle Ages are shown.
Artistic and graphic features of visual communication of dairy market brands
Authors: Ovchinnikova Maria Alexandrovna , Samoylenko Irina Sergeevna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the artistic and graphic features of the visual communication of dairy market brands. The article clarifies the role of the artistic and graphic component of brand communication and the role of packaging in branding in general and in the category of dairy products in particular. The main trends in the development of society and their reflection in consumer behavior and trends in the artistic and graphic component of packaging in the dairy market, as well as their impact on the semantic and artistic field of communication in the category of dairy products, are considered. As a result, data are provided on the study of the features of visual communication of brands-leaders of the dairy products market "Prostokvashino", "House in the village", "Village Green", "Vkusnoteevo", within which visual codes used by brands in the formation of an identical image are identified, which are of practical importance in the development of startup brands in the dairy category. The scientific novelty of this work lies in presenting previously unused integrated approach to the study of dairy market brands, which includes both the study of branding aspects from a marketing point of view, and the study of translated meanings using visual messages – codes formed by the form factor and packaging material and a set of artistic and graphic messages on the package, providing a holistic perception of brand image, as well as the correlation of messages with trends in the development of society and consumer behavior.
Pedagogical conditions for teaching monological speech to older preschool children using the method of visual modeling based on mnemonic tables
Authors: Ziablova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Loginova Daria Nikolaevna , Loginov Aleksei Nikolaevich
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the feasibility of using the method of visual modeling based on mnemonic tables as a means of forming monological speech in the native Russian language of older preschool children. The article examines the features of speech development of children aged 5-7, discusses the possibility of using visual modeling as a means of improving the effectiveness of speech development of older preschoolers, and also defines pedagogical conditions that contribute to improving the effectiveness of the monologue speech learning process for children aged 5-7. The effectiveness of using the visual modeling method as a means of developing monological speech in older preschoolers is noted. The scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the pedagogical conditions for the development of monological speech of older preschool children through visual modeling (availability of visibility; observance of the principle of transition from simple to complex; provision of visual models of the developing subject-spatial environment of a preschool educational organization). As a result, the positive effect of using mnemonic tables in the process of teaching monologue speech to older preschool children has been proven.
A love story in V. Pelevin’s “Nika” (mystification techniques)
Authors: Zhang Yu
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the figurative-motivic and structural-compositional series of V. Pelevin’s short story “Nika” (1992), which is well-known among readers and researchers. The research aims to identify the main artistic mechanisms for creating a mystification, which the writer undertook in the text, ensuring the illusion of a “love story” that unfolded between the narrator and Nika. The author of the work focuses mainly on the image of the title character and emphasizes those structural and semantic moments that the novelist imitated in the mystifying space of the text. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time it examines not only the linguistic features of the mystification undertaken by the prose writer (wordplay, the use of ambiguity, polysemy, semantic shades of paronyms, modality, pun, etc.), but also the structural-compositional, plot-motivic, speech-stylistic, situational, behavioral-psychological, portrait, etc. aspects that Pelevin reproduced playfully in order to present the cat heroine in a different receptive and conceptual plane without distorting her real story. As a result, it is proved that the writer’s goals were not limited to a postmodern game, as previously believed by critics, but demonstrated the broad possibilities of realistic prose.
The creative personality of the Udmurt front-line soldier and writer Philip Kedrov
Authors: Zaitseva Tatyana Ivanovna , Petrova Elena Nikiforovna , Kamitova Alevtina Vasilyevna
Published: July 2024

The article examines the creative legacy of the Udmurt front-line soldier and writer Philip Grigoryevich Kedrov (1909-1944), an iconic figure in the national literature of the pre-war and war years. The main attention is paid to the themes of his prose and poetic works, which are closely related to the everyday problems of folk life and imbued with a sense of humanity. The issues of reflecting the value and semantic orientations of the author in the artistic and aesthetic aspect are studied. The purpose of the study is to identify the evolution of artistic and visual means and issues in the creative work of Kedrov. The scientific novelty of the work consists in a holistic understanding of Kedrov’s literary heritage according to the genre modifications of his prose and poetic works. For the first time, the role of the writer in enriching national literature with more complex techniques of artistic reflection of man and the world in dramatic periods for national history is revealed. As a result, it was established that the work of F. Kedrov was a link in the history of Udmurt literature between its pre-war and military stages. His works expressed the general trends of transformation of aesthetic images and ideals of society.
Phraseological units and other stable expressions of the Kabardino-Circassian language with the zoonymic component "хьэ" (dog)
Authors: Sherieva Nina Gumarovna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to prove on the basis of accumulated material that phraseological units with a component–the zoonym "хьэ" (dog) have a high evaluative potential and are a rich source of figurative characteristics of a person. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that for the first time the analysis of stable units with the component "хьэ" (dog) is carried out from different sides and their classification according to semantic and functional characteristics is given. The article proves that the use of zoonyms in such units is justified, because the different character traits and behaviors observed by animals are easily transferred to the human lifestyle, since animals have long played an important role in the spiritual life and traditions of native speakers. The obtained results proved that phraseological units with this component convey the national flavor, culture and lifestyle of a certain ethnic group, its worldview and attitude. In the course of the study, two groups of phraseological units with positive and negative meanings were derived. There are also units that do not have a negative connotation, and neutral expressions, which, depending on the context used, can go into both groups.