bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Manajemen Layanan Terintegrasi, Pemanfaatan Dan Pemasaran Produk Kerajinan Dari Sampah Plastik
Authors: Supu Idawati , Ahmadi Haerul , Latief Muh. Fachrul
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Garbage is one of the global problems that requires serious which one had to be handled  today,  because it caused environmental and healthy problems. One of the most dominant types in society was plastic waste. The purpose of this activity is to conduct socialization, counseling and direct discussion to the community and the dasawisma group to maintain environmental health and cleanliness, provide training on waste selection techniques, and digital-based integrated management such as "Waste Bank", provide hands-on training on plastic waste processing techniques to produce fuel. oil, empowering community groups in making handicrafts from plastic waste that has economic value, providing training in marketing digital-based handicraft products. This activity uses a direct practice method in the Lopo Village community, involving community groups as activity participants. The creations of this activity have made handicraft products from plastic waste in the form of chairs, tables, flower vases, flowers and tissue holders. In addition, an integrated WhatsApp group was formed in waste management. There was also a prototype of a simple tool for producing fuel oil (BBM). Village officials and the community were very enthusiastic during the implementation of the activity and have collaborated with activity organizers in the development of a fuel-producing destillator.            Keywords: crafts; garbage; integrated management; marketing plastic   Abstrak: Sampah merupakan salah satu masalah global yang memerlukan penanganan serius saat ini karena menyebabkan masalah lingkungan dan kesehatan.  Salah satu jenis sampah yang sangat mendominasi di masayrakat adalah sampah plastik. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah  melakukan sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan diskusi langsung ke masyarakat dan kelompok dasawisma menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan lingkungan, memberikan pelatihan teknik pemilihan sampah, dan manajemen terintegrasi berbasis digital sejenis “Bank Sampah”, memberikan pelatihan langsung teknik pengolahan sampah plastik untuk menghasilkan bahan bakar minyak, memberdayakan kelompok masyarakat dalam membuat kerajinan tangan dari sampah plastik yang bernilai ekonomi, memberikan pelatihan dalam memasarkan produk kerajinan berbasis digital. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode praktek langsung di masayarakat Desa Lopo, dengan melibatkan kelompok masayarakat sebagai peserta kegiatan. Hasil kreasi dari kegiatan ini telah dibuat produk kerajinan dari sampah plastik berupa tempat kursi, meja, vas bunga, bunga dan tempat tissue. Selain itu, terbentuk grup WhatsApp terintegrasi dalam manajemen sampah.juga prototipe alat sederhana alat penghasil Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM). Perangkat Desa dan masayarakat sangat antusias selama pelaksanaan kegiatan dan telah melakukan kerjasama dengan penyelenggara kegiatan dalam pengembangan destillator penghasil bahan bakar. Kata kunci: kerajinan; manajemen terintegrasi; pemasaran; plastik; sampah
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENGALAMAN KERJA, PELATIHAN KERJA DAN PRESTASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BPR DANA NAGOYA BATAM
Authors: Sijabat Lestina , M Manalu Ferry , Hasibuan Rahman
Published: May 2023

Sebuah perusahaan tidak akan baik apabila tidak adanya SDM yang baik. Memahami pentingnya kehadiran SDM dalam periode dunia saat ini, salah satu upaya yang harus dilakukan organisasi adalah meningkatkan sifat SDM. Dengan memperbaiki sifat SDM, dipercaya bahwa perwakilan dapat meningkatkan presentasinya Tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, pelatihan kerja dan prestasi kerja tidak sejalan dengan pekerjaan yang dijalankan. Beberapa permasalahan yaitu mengenai tingkat pendidikan yang tidak sejalan dengan jabatan yang ada di kantor saat ini. Masalah lain yang ditemukan peneliti ketika melakukan observasi yaitu pengalaman karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey dengan skala likert. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. BPR Dana Nagoya yang berjumlah 40 orang dengan teknik pengembilan sampling jenuh. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrument tes uraian dan instrument angket yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, pelatihan kerja dan prestasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT.BPR Dana Nagoya Batam, hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang artinya kurang dari 0,05.Kata Kunci: Kinerja Karyawan, Pelatihan Kerja, Pengalaman Kerja, Prestasi Kerja, Tingkat Pendidikan.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI BIAYA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH (STUDI KASUS PADA PT SURYA PRIMA BAHTERA SHIPYARD)
Authors: Wenda Sagita , Eka Putra Rizki , Siregar Hanafi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlakuan akuntansi biaya lingkungan terkait komponen biaya lingkungan dan perlakuan akuntansi biaya lingkungan terhadap pengelolaan limbah pada PT Surya Prima Bahtera Shipyard. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dimana penulis mendeskripsikan, mencatat, menganalisis dan menginterprestasikan kondisi yang sekarang ini terjadi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap karyawan PT Surya Prima Bahtera Shipyard dan dokumentasi laporan keuangan tahun 2017. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dengan membandingkan komponen biaya lingkungan yang dikeluarkan oleh PT Surya Prima Bahtera Shipyard dengan berdasarkan model kualitas serta perlakuan alokasi biaya menurut PSAK No. 1 dan PSAK No. 33. Hasil penelitian ini adalah PT Surya Prima Bahtera Shipyard sudah melakukan tahapan perlakuan akuntansi untuk biaya pengelolaan limbah, mengakui biaya pengelolaan limbah dan pengukuran biaya lingkungan (dalam hal pengelolaan limbah) yang dilakukan menggunakan satuan rupiah. Dalam menyajikan biaya pengelolaan limbah, PT Surya Prima Bahtera Shipyard sudah menyajikan sesuai dengan PSAK No 1 tetapi dalam mengungkapkan kebijakan-kebijakan akuntansi terkait biaya pengelolaan limbah masih belum sesuai dengan PSAK No. 33. Selain itu, dalam menyajikan laporan laba rugi perusahaan masih menggabungkan biaya limbah dengan biaya produksi.Kata Kunci: Akuntansi Lingkungan, Biaya Lingkungan, Biaya Pengelolaan Limbah Penerapan    Akuntansi Lingkungan
Diversity: Identification of Fish Catched Fisherman of Weru Village, Lamongan District
Authors: Fillanthropy Rahmat Bayu , Rahardjanto Abdulkadir , Setyawan Dwi
Published: May 2023

Lamongan Regency has great fishery potential, but the results of fishing by fishermen need to be reported to determine its diversity. The purpose of this study was to find out what fish were caught and the diversity of fish caught by fishermen from Weru Villaget. The method of conducting this research was carried out using a descriptive exploratory method with a quantitative approach, with the aim of describing the results of identifying the diversity of fish catches in Weru Village, Lamongan Regency. The results of the research from the catch of fishermen from Weru Village, Lamongan Regency, consisted of 14 fish species. Then the diversity index (H') of station I has a value of H' 0.33; station 2 has H' 0.34; station 3 has a value of H' 0.32; and station 4 has an H' value of 0.34. Then Stations 1, 2, 3, and 4 have an average value of 1.37 so they are classified as low diversity.
Relationship between Using Masks and Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Marble Stone Workers
Authors: Yuliastuti Wiwid , Suharyoto Suharyoto , Suciati Suciati , Indrawati Leny , Islamy Aesthetica
Published: May 2023

The use of personal protective equipment masks is an important factor in protecting workers from potential hazards while working in marble processing. Many diseases are caused by exposure to dust, especially acute respiratory infections (ARI). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of masks and the incidence of ARI in marble stone workers in Besole village, Besuki Tulungagung district. The design of this study is an analytic association using a cross-sectional design. The population is all marble stone workers in Besole village, Besuki Tulungagung district. The sample size is 44 respondents, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The independent variable of this study is the use of masks and the dependent variable is the incidence of ARI. Data collection using a questionnaire was given to marble workers in Besole Village, Besuki Tulungagung sub-district. Data analysis used the Spearman Rho statistical test with Confidence Interval (CI): of 95% or  = 0.05. The results showed that most of the respondents, 28 respondents (64%), wore masks and half of the respondents, 22 respondents (50%), had mild ARI. The statistical test results showed p value = 0.015 < α = 0.05 which means H0 was rejected so it can be stated that there is a relationship between the use of masks and the incidence of ARI in marble stone workers. The conclusion from the results of this study is the use of masks when working properly and correctly as self-protection from dust so that marble workers do not experience pain, especially ARI.
Relationship between Emergency Level (Triage) and Anxiety Level of the Patient's Family
Authors: Lasman Lasman , Islamy Aesthetica , Farida Farida , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Rohmawati Indah , Osella Dea
Published: May 2023

Anxiety is an emotional response to an assessment that describes a state of worry, anxiety, fear, and unrest accompanied by various physical complaints. During the treatment process, anxiety is not only felt by a patient but can also be experienced by the patient's family. The patient's family is one of the full decision-holders when the patient is in an emergency or critical condition and must be given immediate treatment. The research objective was to determine the relationship between the level of emergency (triage) and the anxiety level of the patient's family. The research design used was a cross-sectional analysis, the study was carried out on 30 May-13 June 2018 at the Emergency Room of RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung. The sample in this study was the patient's family using a consecutive sampling technique, a sample of 30 respondents was obtained. Data was collected using the HARS questionnaire. Data were processed by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, and analyzing with Spearman's rho statistical test. The results of the Spearman's rho statistical test, obtained a value of p = 0.000 to test the relationship between the level of emergency (triage) and the anxiety level of the patient's family. With a significant level value of  = 0.05, which means there is a relationship between the level of emergency (triage) and the anxiety level of the patient's family. The conclusion from this study is that the higher the level of emergency (triage) of the patient, the more anxiety of the patient's family will affect. Recommendations for hospitals, especially in the Emergency Room, are expected to further improve communication between health workers and patient families. To reduce the possibility of anxiety by the family.Relationship between Emergency Level (Triage) and Anxiety Level of the Patient's Family.
The Effectiveness of using Android Based Chemical Ludo Game Media Reduction and Oxidation Reaction Material on Students Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sari Indah Fedya , Iswendi Iswendi
Published: May 2023

This research follow up research development of Educational Design Research with Plomp model that has been done the validity and practicality test but hasn’t been tested effectiveness using the android based chemical ludo game media for reduction and oxidation reactions material on student learning outcomes for class X SMA/MA. This aims for reveal the level effectiveness using the android based chemical ludo game media on reduction and oxidation reaction material to learning outcomes of class X SMA/MA.The design used was pretest-posttest control group design with random sample group. The sample of research were class X MIPA 4 with 34 students and X MIPA 3 with 34 students at SMAN Binaan Khusus. The research instrument is instrument test and questionnaires. The data using analyzed with N-Gain test and hypothesis test (t-test). N-Gain the experimental class was 0.79 with high category and the control class was 0.47 with medium category. The hypothesis testing which was carried out with the t-test with tcount (7.84527) > ttable (1.668) at the real level α = 0.05. So the android based chemical ludo game media material for reduction and oxidation reactions effective in increasing learning outcomes for students significantly in the cognitive domain class X SMA/MA.
Socially and Economically Vulnerable Women: Building Strategies to Move Out of Poverty
Authors: Achmad Willya
Published: May 2023

This research aims to identify strategies that can help socially and economically vulnerable women to escape poverty. Through a qualitative approach, with a descriptive method to analyze vulnerable social and economic conditions. This research uses qualitative methods through literature study. The stages of this research were carried out by gathering literary sources obtained from various books, journals, program documents, activity reports, thesis and dissertation research results, as well as online news sources from the internet which were considered relevant and credible to become the source of data in this research. Data analysis technique use the content analysis method. The research results show that there are several effective strategies in helping vulnerable women escape poverty , such as building skills and education, strengthening social networks, and utilizing available local resources. However, this study also found several obstacles in implementing this strategy, such as a lack of access to resources and difficulties in accessing social services. This research makes an important contribution to efforts to improve the welfare of women who are socially and economically vulnerable, as well as provide recommendations for policies that are more inclusive and pro-vulnerable.
Comparison of Clinical Codes with Standards of Genitourinary Disease in Public Hospital of Sidoarjo
Authors: Fauzia Vina , Nisak Umi Khoirun , Cholifah Cholifah
Published: May 2023

The accuracy of data diagnosis is important for clinical data management, reimbursement, and  issues related to healthcare and services. Based on preliminary observations, it was found that the inaccuracy of the diagnosis code maker with the genitourinary disease standard at the  Sidarjo District Hospital. The purpose of this study was to find out the comparison of coder clinical codes with genitourinary disease standards at the sidoarjo district hospital. The method used was quantitative with random sampling techniques presented  in the form of frequency tables and cross tabulations and tested using the chi-square test. This study used medical records for inpatient genitourinary cases in 2022,   with a total sample of 80 medical records. The results showed that completeness, timeliness,  and accuracy had a significant influence on coding accuracy. Completness ( completeness of  supporting information) obtained 58,8% complete medical record documents and 51.3% incomplete medical record documents (p=0.012). Accuracy (coding accuracy):52.5% of medical  record documents were accurate and 47.5% of medical record documents were inaccurate  (p=0,0001). This study suggests improving the quality of coding by conducting coding training  and evaluating coding audits to support coding speed.
The Influence of Project-Based Learning Model on Ability to Find Research Problems in Learning Strategy Courses
Authors: Chamisijatin Lise , Zaenab Siti , Permana Fendy Hardian
Published: May 2023

Teaching competence requires several skills in the form of real products or works, so in lectures Learning Strategies are very suitable for using the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model. This study aims to describe the effect of using a project-based learning model on the ability to find problems. This research is a pre-experimental study and uses a single group design with pretest – treatment – posttest. The design steps are as follows: (1) Selecting a group of subjects for the sample, (2) Conducting a pretest, (3) Providing treatment, (4) Providing a posttest after treatment, (5) Finding the average score and standard deviation, both from pretest and posttest compare the two, and (6) test the average difference. The subjects of this study were second semester students of the Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang who took part in the Learning Strategy course (38 students). Data collection techniques were carried out by pretest and posttest. The research instruments used were pretest and posttest questions, and rubric sheets to assess students' assignments in finding problems. Data analysis for knowledge was performed by paired t test. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that tcount > ttable (31.78 > 2.02619), which means that there is a significant difference, so that the development of the PjBL model has an effect on the ability to find research problems in the Learning Strategy course.
Projection of Climate Change on the Probability of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in North Sumatra Province
Authors: Simbolon Theresia Grefyolin , Frida Erna , Sinambela Marzuki , Situmorang Marhaposan , Humaidi Syahrul , Darmawan Yahya
Published: May 2023

Climate change is a major threat to global prosperity. The industrial revolution has occurred since 1750 to 2010 where the increase in global air temperature has reached 0.7°C. Rising temperatures and fluctuating rainfall is the identification of climate change, one of the impacts of climate change is changing the distribution of some types of mosquitoes (Aedes Aegypti).Based on the results of the analysis of the main components, a good model uses an accuracy rate of about 85% and passes the test individually and as a whole. Indonesia has a tropical climate where warm temperatures and high rainfall variability are a comfortable habitat for Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes. The breeding and life cycle of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito is directly influenced by climatic conditions. The purpose of this study is to determine the normal rainfall map, an overview of climate projection patterns, identification of characteristics of climate change in the short term (2011 – 2040), medium term (2041 – 2070) and long term (2071-2100) based on rainfall and temperature projections in North Sumatra province. Statistical methods used to determine the effect of climate on health (dengue) include statistical downscaling, delta bias correction, Principal Component Analysis, and ordinal logistic regression. The results of the ordinal logistic regression analysis show that rainfall that is suitable for dengue fever ranges from 100 - 300 mm. For North Sumatra rainfall ranges from 50 - 600 mm. In March and November is the strongest threat because of the peak with high rainfall intensity where the danger of flooding and dengue. The air temperature ranges from 24.5 - 28.5 oC, this condition is still optimal for the development of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. The climate change projection index for the short term (2011 - 2040), medium term (2041 - 2070) and long term (2071 - 2100) shows a consistent increase with a range of 0.40C, this value will affect the acceleration of the reproduction of the Aedes aegypti mosquito as the cause of DHF. The projection probability of dengue hemorrhagic fever shows that North Sumatra Province still has a high chance of being categorized as a high risk area for dengue fever with a probability value of 0.82 - 0.99.
Analysis Of Spearman Rank Correlation & Linear Regression Of Atmospheric Stability And Cloud Tops Temperature Of Himawari-8 IR Satellite Images (Case Study Of Hail On May 22, 2022)
Authors: Purba Lestari Irene , Humaidi Syahrul , Darmawan Yahya , Zahedi Zahedi , Nasution Tulus Ikhsan
Published: May 2023

This research is based on cases of hail that caused flooding in Binjai City on May 22, 2022. This study aims to see the correlation and regression of the Atmospheric Stability index value on cloud top temperature data from the Himawari-8 satellite imagery. So that the ERA-5 reanalysis data can be used to obtain cloud top temperatures in predicting hail events. The indices used in this study are CAPE, KI and TTI. The data used is located in Binjai City with correlation testing from 00UTC – 24UTC on May 22, 2022. Supported data is used in the form of sea surface temperature and wind conditions and looks at the causes of hail at the research location. The method used is Spearman's rank correlation with the results obtained in the form of a correlation value at the K index of -0.651, a correlation of the TT index of -0.563, and a correlation of the CAPE index of -0.348. The simple linear regression results also show a negative gradient line. This shows that the increase in the value of the stability index is in line with the decrease in cloud top temperature. So that the stability index data can be used as a benchmark in estimating cloud top temperatures in the case of convective cloud formation which causes hail.
Development of an Automated Temperature Calibration Monitoring System Using Internet of Things for the Regional Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (Bmkg) in Medan
Authors: Maulana Humam , Tarigan Kerista , Humaidi Syahrul , Darmawan Yahya
Published: May 2023

The Regional Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) plays a crucial role in providing accurate and reliable services related to meteorology, climatology, and geophysics. Temperature observation is one of the important tasks carried out by the BMKG as it is essential for weather and climate forecasting, as well as for predicting natural disasters. To ensure the accuracy of the data, the thermometers used for temperature observation must be in good working condition and calibrated regularly. According to the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 31, Article 48, Year 2009 on Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (MKG), all observation equipment must be in good working condition and calibrated regularly. Calibration is a crucial step in ensuring the accuracy and operational fitness of the observation equipment. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) / International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 17025:2017 also emphasizes the importance of ensuring the quality and accuracy of all measurement instruments. The Calibration Laboratory at the BMKG Regional Office I in Medan is accredited with ISO/IEC 17025:2017 by the National Accreditation Committee (KAN). However, the calibration process can be time-consuming and requires constant monitoring to achieve stable data. During temperature and humidity calibration, the calibration laboratory's environment must be conditioned to maintain the performance of sensitive instruments that are susceptible to environmental changes. This study aims to design an automated temperature calibration monitoring system using the Internet of Things (IoT) to improve the efficiency of the calibration process and achieve maximum calibration results at the BMKG Regional Office I in Medan. The system will enable the calibration personnel to monitor the calibration process remotely and receive real-time data, allowing for more effective analysis and decision-making.
Implementation of Monte Carlo Simulation in Evaluation of The Uncertainty of Rainfall Measurement
Authors: Kondouw Romeo , Tarigan Kerista , Humaidi Syahrul , Situmorang Marhaposan , Mardiningsi Mardiningsi , Darmawan Yahya
Published: May 2023

Many factors trigger the uncertainty of rainfall measurement. Several factors can be related to the instruments, weather conditions, and acquisition methods. The degree of uncertainty could be obtained through the calibration process. In principle, rain gauges are calibrated based on the standard process ruled by ISO/IEC 17025 using the law of propagation of uncertainty (LPU). However, LPU requires complex and complicated mathematical calculations. An alternative approach is needed to evaluate measurement uncertainty besides the LPU method. This research used the Monte Carlo method to determine the uncertainty during the rainfall measurement. This method involves repeated random simulations by providing probability distribution on the input and output of rainfall measurement. The results showed that the Monte Carlo method can accurately determine the uncertainty of rainfall measurement. In addition, the uncertainty analysis also showed that instrument inaccuracy is the most significant factor that causes the uncertainty of rainfall measurement.
O acesso a assistência integral: o caso de mulheres com gestação de alto risco atendidas no programa alô bebê na cidade de Pinheiro-MA
Authors: Rubim Ivone de Jesus Soares , Soares Ionara da Silva , Sousa Ronny Batista de , Rodrigues Helayne Cristina , Souza Júnior Eliel Pessôa de , Coelho Francisco das Chagas Araújo , Silva Viviane Soares , Santos Graciete Rodrigues dos , Silva Redycson Rodrigues Alves da , Cavalcante Neto Francisco de Souza
Published: May 2023

A assistência à saúde das mulheres nas diferentes etapas da vida independente de condição social, econômicos, culturais e afetivas é essencial. A gravidez é um momento de grandes transformações para a mulher, estendendo a todos os familiares. Dessa forma, a presente pesquisa buscou conhecer a realidade das gestantes atendidas no Programa Alô Bebê, instalado no Hospital Materno Infantil no município de Pinheiro-MA. Ademais, pretendeu-se compreender a relação do atendimento oferecido à qualidade da gestação de alto risco, bem como, a avaliação da assistente social responsável pelo acolhimento das gestantes. Para elaboração da pesquisa, utilizou-se de levantamento bibliográfico, entrevistas às gestantes e a assistente social através de questionário semiestruturado com via de pesquisa qualitativa. Assim verificou-se que as mulheres estão sendo cada vez mais estimuladas a realizar as consultas de Pré-Natal e a se cuidarem mediante a gravidez de alto risco. Nesta pesquisa evidenciaremos as respostas de 17 gestantes e uma assistente social que trabalha de perto no amparo as mulheres e adolescentes grávidas. A partir dessas respostas várias reflexões surgiram, sendo possível uma discussão ampla sobre a importância do acompanhamento da gravidez de alto risco. Por fim, conclui-se que de fato uma equipe multidisciplinar, o acolhimento, atendimento do assistente social, e o amparo do Sistema Único de Saúde junto ao Programa Alô Bebê são fundamentais para que as gestantes atendidas se sintam segurança nesse momento.
Iogurte caprino potencial probiótico – uma revisão
Authors: Oriente Suelma Ferreira do , Silva Pedro Ivo Soares e , Ramos Nayara Jessica da Silva , Gusmão Thaisa Abrantes de Souza , Gusmão Rennan Pereira de , Pasquali Matheus Augusto de Bittencourt
Published: May 2023

Os alimentos funcionais vêm ganhando destaque nos últimos anos devido à maior busca pela alimentação saudável. Os efeitos responsáveis por seus benefícios são metabólicos e fisiológicos, capazes de fornecer melhor desempenho ao organismo pelo seu consumo regular, a exemplo do iogurte, um leite fermentado tão popular entre todos os públicos. Devido à escassez de referências publicadas quanto aos produtos lácteos caprinos, o estudo bibliográfico das características do iogurte caprino com potencial probiótico é considerado de grande importância com o intuito de investigar a funcionalidade e os resultados satisfatórios além das características organolépticas, mas principalmente nas características sensoriais e tecnológicas. Neste contexto, o iogurte caprino como explanado no estudo e corroborado nas pesquisas bibliográficas constitui-se como um alimento de alto valor nutricional e funcional, apresentando um maior índice de aceitabilidade dada as melhorias dos atributos sensoriais, quanto ao sabor, aroma e textura, dado o potencial enfatizado na literatura quando adicionado de ingredientes, como probióticos, prebióticos, polpas, extratos e dentre outros, se tornando um produto com melhores propriedades organolépticas e funcionais bioativas.
Percepções de atletas acerca da desigualdade de gênero no futsal
Authors: Fortaleza Maria Albaneide , Silva Matheus Fortaleza
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: analisar as percepções de atletas sobre a desigualdade de gênero na modalidade esportiva do futsal, no interior do Ceará. Metodologia: abordagem qualitativa, do tipo exploratória e descritiva, realizado em 2022, com quinze atletas jogadoras de futsal, praticantes da modalidade em escolas púbicas e times de futsal no município de Campos Sales, Ceará, Brasil. A coleta de informação ocorreu por meio de entrevista individual, com análise temática para organização das informações, a partir de um quadro com as narrativas das participantes, com foco nos temas: motivação, iniciação, espaço da mulher no futsal e quadro de valores. Resultados: as atletas do futsal sofrem preconceito, discriminação e desigualdade de gênero. No entanto, constatou-se que a persistência da prática feminina no contexto esportivo é um ato de resistência e, ainda, é tímida a participação feminina no futsal em relação ao masculino e pouco relevante para a sociedade. Conclusão: há desafios que precisam ser superados, como ampliação do reconhecimento, valorização e visibilidade das atletas, além da necessidade de patrocinadores para profissionalização das atletas e redução da desigualdade de gênero.
Saúde bucal do idoso hospitalizado: relevância do profissional dentista no tratamento de doenças vinculadas a saúde bucal
Authors: Borges Sarah de Borges , Braga Tamires Aparecida de Oliveira , Guedes Cizelene do Carmo Faleiros Veloso
Published: May 2023

A participação e o trabalho do cirurgião dentista na equipe multidisciplinar em hospitais são de suma importância no processo de tratamento de saúde do sujeito, principalmente quando se trata do paciente idoso, uma vez que este requer mais cuidado e atenção. Foi realizado uma revisão narrativa de literatura nas bases de dados entre os anos de 2011 a 2023. O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar publicações relativas à relevância do cirurgião dentista na composição da equipe multiprofissional na amenização dos problemas vinculados as questões da cavidade bucal nos tratamentos de saúde do idoso. E abordar também a importância da saúde bucal com a manutenção da saúde sistêmica, destacando o papel da odontologia nas unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI) e basicamente em pacientes de idade avançada com pneumonia e/ou outras infecções, destacando a ampla importância do cuidado bucal de pacientes idosos, devido aos fatores predispostos decorrente do envelhecimento, podendo agravar em idosos vulneráveis a proliferação de doenças na cavidade bucal e diante dessa multifatoriedade, as pessoas mais debilitadas apresentam também dificuldades na higienização.
Diversity of benthic diatoms in the Baltic Sea: alpha and beta diversity, environmental drivers, and diversity-biomass relationships
Authors: Virta L
Published: May 2023

Benthic diatoms are crucial for the functioning of ecosystems, but their diversity patterns along large gradients are poorly studied. By using 3 self-collected data sets along large environmental gradients in the Baltic Sea, represented over spatial scales of 60, 1300, and 2300 km, I investigated whether different aspects of diversity follow general patterns or are context- and region-specific. General diversity patterns along different gradients would likely indicate high resilience of benthic diatoms against differences and changes in the environment, whereas context-dependent patterns would possibly suggest that environmental change is likely to modify diatom communities and that region-specific differences should be considered when designing ecosystem management. I investigated the effect of environmental conditions on taxonomic and functional diatom diversity with distance-based redundancy analyses, variability of taxonomic diversity with species accumulation curves, taxonomic and functional aspects of spatial beta diversity with pairwise Bray-Curtis dissimilarity indices and Mantel tests, and diversity-biomass relationships with generalized linear models. The effect of environment on diatom communities was context-dependent, and different factors controlled communities along different gradients. Diversity varied along gradients and correlated with salinity in a U-shaped way. Beta diversity followed a general pattern of high taxonomic but low functional beta diversity along all gradients. Relationships between diatom diversity and ecosystem biomass were weak along all gradients. These results suggest that although the regional diversity of diatoms seems resilient, environmental change is likely to modify the local diversity of diatom communities. Finding out how these changes will affect ecosystem functioning requires further investigation.
Phytocenological Characteristics of the Woody Species of the Rosaceae Family in the Steppe Vegetation of the Flora of Nakhchivan
Authors: Babayeva S.
Published: May 2023

The article provides information about the shrub vegetation of the high mountain steppes of the woody species of the Rosaceae family, which spread in the flora of the Nakhchivan. Typical highland steppes of the study area are found mainly on the steep southern slopes of mountains, hills, ravines and valleys. 3 formations, 13 associations and 1 subassociation were identified in the class of shrub vegetation of the high mountain steppes, and a phytocenological classification of the vegetation was given for the first time.
Application of Aerial Photo Geodetic Works in Agriculture
Authors: Babayeva A. , Huseynov A. , Rustamov S. , Khalilov Z. , Sadigova N. , Abilova K.
Published: May 2023

Indirect signs of interpretation are natural, anthropogenic and natural-anthropogenic. They allow, on the basis of regular relationships between natural objects and objects of human activity, to recognize objects and their properties that are not depicted on an aerial photograph. Natural determine the relationship and interdependence of objects and phenomena in nature (landscape). For example, the dependence of the type of vegetation cover on the type of soil, its salinity and moisture, or the relationship of the relief with the geological structure of the area and their joint role in the soil formation process.
Effect of Norms of Complex Fertilizers on the Main Phases of Development and Dynamics of Growth of Corn
Authors: Bakhmanly M.
Published: May 2023

The article presents the results of experiments on the influence of the norms of complex fertilizers on the dynamics of corn development. It was revealed that the complex fertilizers used in the study area have a different effect on the beginning of the development phases of the corn plant, as well as on the height and development of the plant. When applying mineral fertilizers (NH4)2HPO4, the vegetation period is 104-105 days. In variants with different doses of fertilizer (NH4)2SO4+(NH4)2HPO4+K2SO4 — 98-100 days. The application of fertilizers in accordance with the phases of plant growth has a positive effect on all structural indicators. In the control variant without fertilizers, the height of the AGAU-80 corn variety was 295.8 cm, which is significantly lower than in the fertilized variant. Fertilizer (NH4)2HPO4 was applied in different doses, the height of the main stem in the phase of milky ripening was 349.4-374.6 cm, and (NH4)2SO4+(NH4)2HPO4+K2SO4 (in different doses) was 342.2-375.2 cm. In all cases, the green and dry weight of corn was significantly higher.
Contemporary Condition of the Irrigative Soils in the Kur-Araz Lowland of Azerbaijan
Authors: Nuriyeva K.
Published: May 2023

Meliorative state of the irrigative soils, a way of correct parameters and regimes of the activities in the meliorative systems depend directly on management of the natural process by paying attention to the agriculture zonal systems. It is necessary to possess suitable information, to understand the essence of the natural process, to be able to prognosticate their changing from anthropogenic effects. A result of the investigation of the meliorative state in the Kur-Araz lowland soils is applied in the article.
Effect of Tillage and Inorganic Fertilizers on Gossypium Yield
Authors: Israfilova R.
Published: May 2023

As a result of the research, it was found that tillage and mineral fertilizer application rates had a significant effect on the Gossypium yield, fiber yields and fiber productivity. After the autumn predecessor of wheat, plowing to a depth of 27-30 cm in autumn and loosening to a depth of 6-8 cm before sowing in spring, due to the action of inorganic fertilizers, the Gossypium yield is 2.8-14.1 cwt/ha, the fiber yields is 0.2-1.1%, fiber productivity 1.0-5.2 cwt/ha, plowing to a depth of 27-30 cm before sowing in spring and a disc shovel to a depth of 10-12 cm before sowing in spring. Gossypium yield 2.8-14.3 cwt/ha, fiber yields 0.1-1.3%, fiber productivity 1.0-5.4 cwt/ha, plowing to a depth of 27-30 cm in autumn and spring. Before sowing, when tilling the soil with a disk shovel to a depth of 14-16 cm, due to the action of inorganic fertilizers, the Gossypium yield was 3.8-17.3 cwt/ha, the fiber yields was 0.2-2.8%, the fiber productivity increased by 1.4-7.2 cwt/ha compared to the control variant without fertilizers. If we compare all three methods of tillage, then the highest values are obtained by plowing to a depth of 27-30 cm in autumn and a disc harrow to a depth of 14-16 cm before sowing in spring. norm N120P150K120.
Effect of Watering Number and Inorganic Fertilizers on Accumulation of Total Phosphorus in Above Ground Biomass of Avena in Gray-Brown Soils of Azerbaijan
Authors: Badalova T.
Published: May 2023

An assessment of the effect of mineral fertilizers on the accumulation of total phosphorus in the above-ground mass of oat plants on irrigated gray-brown soils of Azerbaijan was carried out. The studies were carried out in 2021. As a result of the work, it was found that, depending on the number of irrigations and the norms of mineral fertilizers on irrigated gray-brown soils of the western region, the yield of the aerial part varied. Various fertilization methods and rates tested. High total phosphorus was observed with double vegetative irrigation with N90P90K60 and triple irrigation with N120P120K90.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DI DESA DAJAN PEKEN DAN DESA DELOD PEKEN KECAMATAN TABANAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Utami Desak Made Abdi , Sutiari Ni Ketut , Adhi Ni Kadek Tresna , Sawitri Anak Agung Sagung
Published: May 2023

Anemia pada kehamilan membahayakan ibu dan anak karena berperan dalam meningkatkan  prevalensi kematian dan kesakitan ibu dan bayi, serta meningkatkan kejadian berat bayi lahir rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia di Desa Dajan Peken dan Desa Delod Peken, Kabupaten Tabanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan case control menggunakan pendekatan retrospektif dengan memakai data sekunder. Data sekunder diperoleh dari data kohort ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tabanan III dari bulan Januari sampai Oktober tahun 2019. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya yang tinggal di Desa Dajan Peken dan Desa Delod Peken wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tabanan III. Kasusnya adalah semua ibu hamil yang menderita anemia dengan kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 11 gr% sebanyak 39 ibu hamil, Sedangkan kontrolnya adalah 78 ibu hamil yang tidak menderita anemia dengan kadar Hb lebih dari 11 gr %. Hasil analisis yang berpeluang meningkatkan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil yaitu umur ibu hamil dengan nilai OR sebesar 2,040 (95 % CI=0,75-5,533,p=0,156) dan kurang energi kronis dengan nilai OR sebesar 1,914 (95% CI=0,639-5,734;p=0,241). Sedangkan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil adalah paritas dengan nilai OR sebesar 5,546 (95 %CI=1,071-19,283;p=0,027). Disarankan untuk memberikan penyuluhan pada remaja putri, WUS dan ibu hamil tentang dampak anemia dan cara mencegahnya.
PERSEPSI SEHAT SAKIT MASYARAKAT PADA YANKES ALTERNATIF GHANTA YOGA DENPASAR
Authors: Fitriyanti Erlin , Adiputra Nadip , Duarsa Dyah Pradnyaparamita
Published: May 2023

Pelayanan kesehatan tradisional di Indonesia sudah mulai diperhatikan sejak dikeluarkannya UU nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang kesehatan dan mengalami perkembangan pada peraturan pemerintah nomor 103 tahun 2014 yang menjelaskan tata laksana dan jenis pelayanan kesehatan tradisional (Yankestrad) (Kemenkes, RI 2015). Peminat pengobatan tradisional di Bali dapat dikatakan cukup banyak. keadaan ini justru menjadi pertanyaan, mengingat fasilitas kesehatan dan pelayanan kesehatan konvensional sudah tersedia dengan cukup baik. Berdasarkan keadaan tersebut maka peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian mengenai persepsi sehat dan sakit masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan alternatif Ghanta Yoga di Kota Denpasar. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran persepsi masyarakat yang berkunjung ke Pelayanan Kesehatan Alternatif Ghanta Yoga di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksplorasi yang dilaksanakan di Yayasan Taman Bukit Pengajaran Kota Denpasar pada bulan 26 Juli – 25 Agustus 2020. Total informan sebanyak 12 orang yang terdiri dari 5 orang pengunjung sakit, 5 orang pengunjung sehat, 1 orang pengelola, dan 1 orang praktisi yoga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi sakit sebagian besar informan yaitu penyakit yang dideritanya merupakan penyakit kronis yang telah dikonsultasikan ke tenaga medis, sering minum obat dan perlu melakukan kunjungan rutin untuk memeriksa kesehatan secara medis. Persepsi sehat informan berkaitan dengan upaya maintain kesembuhannya dan kesehatannya dengan melakukan yoga. Proses labeling penyakit yang dilakukan oleh pengunjung berawal dari diagnosa medis. Informan yang berkunjung hampir seluruhnya menderita penyakit tidak menular dan kronis seperti tumor otak, kanker payudara, prediabetes, lupus, hingga gangguan psikis. Tidak ada tarif yang berlaku bagi pengunjung yang ingin mendapatkan pengobatan di Ghanta Yoga, namun bersifat punia yang berarti sukarela sesuai kemampuan pengunjung.
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Handsanitizer Minyak Atsiri Kalamansi (Citrofortunella Microcarpa) Terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dan Staphyllococcus Aureus Secara In Vitro
Authors: Aina Fatkhil Haque  , Betna Dewi  , Dika Amanda
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity, effective concentration, and the effect of increasing the concentration of Kalamansi orange essential oil in Handsanitizer gel on the inhibition of growth of Eschericia coli and Staphyllococus Aureus bacteria. Testing  for antibacterial activity using the agar cakram method. The parameter that is measured is the diameter of the resistivity formed around the disc paper. Antibacterial activity test results were analyzed by descriptive method. The results showed that the concentration of essential oil in the Handsanitizer gel was 1%; 2%; and 4% have provided inhibitory activity for the growth of the tested bacteria. Effective concentration that can inhibit Eschericia coli and Staphyllococus Aureus bacteria at a concentration of 4%. The increase in the concentration of kalamansi orange essential oil showed the wider the diameter of the inhibition zone for bacterial growth. The inhibition that occurs in the Eschericia coli and Staphyllococus Aureus bacteria, proves that the Gel Handsanitizer Preparation Kalamansi orange essential oil contains limonene active compounds which are antibacterial. From the research that has been done, the following conclusions can be drawn: The availability of Kalamansi orange essential oil gel Handsanitizer with a concentration of 1%, 2% and 4% can inhibit the activity of the bacteria Eschericia coli and Staphyllococus Aureus in vitro. With the higher the concentration of kalamansi orange essential oil, the stronger the antibacterial inhibition is produced so that the handsanitizer with a concentration of 4% has the strongest antibacterial power against Eschericia coli and Staphyllococus Aureus bacteria.
Uji Standar Mutu Sabun padat transparan minyak atsiri sereh wangi ( Cymbopogon nardus L )
Authors: BETNA DEWI BETNA
Published: May 2023

Transparent solid soap is a bar-shaped soap with a transparent appearance, resulting in a softer foam on the skin and appearance is more shiny than other types of soap. Soap quality standards are needed to determine the quality of soap. This research aims to find out the quality standards of soap formula whether it meets SNI standards. Quality standard tests from the study were taken from transparent soap formulations using the active substances of fragrant lemongrass essential oil on a VCO basis made by the watering method (Fx). Evaluation of the quality standards of transparent solid soaps of fragrant lemongrass essential oil (Cymbopogon nardus L) is a free alkaline test, pH test, water content test using a comparison soap containing essential oils circulating in the market (Fy). Quality standard test results on the Fx and Fy formulas are on the verge of pH 9-11 meeting SNI standards. While the results of fx and Fy formula testing on water content testing > 15% and alkali free > 0.1% so it does not meet SNI standards. So the transparent solid soap formula of fragrant lemongrass essential oil (Cymbopogon nardus L) has not met the required SNI standards.
The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns and Toddler Development
Authors: Rosalia Maya , Anni Suciawati  , Rukmaini
Published: May 2023

Toddler period is a period of basic growth that will influence and determine the next child's development. In addition, toddlerhood is a critical period, where useful stimulation is needed in order to develop so that it needs attention from the environment, especially parents so that if it does not support it will hinder the development of children. The role of parents in child development is one of the parenting styles applied to children, including democratic parenting, permissive parenting and authoritarian parenting. This study aims to determine The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns with The Toddler Development in Cikampek City of Karawang District in 2021. This study uses a correlational analytic study with a Cross Sectional design. The sample in this study were 69 mothers who had a toddler ages 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48 months. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The research instrument consisted of a parenting patterns questionnaire and a developmental pre-screening questionnaire (KPSP). The data were analyzed using the chi square correlation test with a significant level <0.05 to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and the toddler. The results showed that relationship between parenting patterns and the toddler development had a p value 0, 000 (p <0.05).The conclusion of the research is there is a significant relationship between parenting patterns and the toddler development.

 

Keywords: Parenting Pattern, Toddler Development