bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protective effect of crocin on acrolein-induced tau phosphorylation in the rat brain
Authors: Rashedinia Marzieh , Lari Parisa , Abnous Khalil , Hosseinzadeh Hossein
Published: November 2023

Acrolein, as a by-product of lipid peroxidation, is implicated in brain aging and in the pathogenesis of oxidative stressmediated neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Widespread human exposure to the toxic environmental pollutant that is acrolein renders it necessary to evaluate the effects of exogenous acrolein on the brain. This study investigated the toxic effects of oral administration of 3 mg/kg/day acrolein on the rat cerebral cortex. Moreover, the neuroprotective effects of crocin, the main constituent of saffron, against acrolein toxicity were evaluated. We showed that acrolein decreased concentration of glutathione (GSH) and increased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), Amyloid-beta (Abeta) and phospho-tau in the brain. Simultaneously, acrolein activated Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (MAPKs) signalling pathways. Co-administration of crocin significantly attenuated MDA, Abeta and p-tau levels by modulating MAPKs signalling pathways. Our data demonstrated that environmental exposure to acrolein triggers some molecular events which contribute to brain aging and neurodisorders. Additionally, crocin as an antioxidant is a promising candidate for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders, such as brain aging and AD.
Pathogenic mutations and sequence variants within mitofusin 2 gene in Polish patients with different hereditary motor-sensory neuropathies
Authors: Kotruchow Katarzyna , Kabzińska Dagmara , Kochański Andrzej
Published: November 2023

At the time of its first description in 2004, MFN2 was considered the most frequently mutated gene in hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 2 (HMSN 2). However recent studies have shown that the frequency of MFN2 gene mutations in HMSN II patients is surprisingly low. To date, no systematic studies devoted to HMSN IIa in Poland have been carried out. In this study, we searched for MFN2 gene mutations in Polish patients representing the population of nearly 40 million. We decided to include a wide spectrum of clinical phenotypes in the study, proving able to detect, in a group of 67 affected patients: 1) 3 pathogenic mutations; 2) 3 sequence variants of unknown pathogenic status; 3) 9 rare MFN2 gene sequence variants; 4) 6 common polymorphisms. The frequency of MFN2 gene mutations in the whole group of patients is 4.5%. Due to the high frequency of MFN2 gene sequence variants within single patients we could not definitely exclude the cumulative effect of these contributing to the HMSN II phenotype. The MFN2 gene should therefore be considered in Polish HMSN II patients, though it is still not possible to determine its position in HMSN II molecular diagnostics.
Does the non-genomic effect of testosterone on social anxiety require the presence of a classical steroid receptor?
Authors: Filová Barbora , Domonkos Emese , Borbélyová Veronika , Bábíčková Janka , Tóthová Ľubomíra , Ostatníková Daniela , Celec Peter , Hodosy Július
Published: November 2023

Steroid hormones may act through a rapid mechanism that does not require an intracellular steroid receptor and its effects on gene expression. In this study we have analysed this so-called non-genomic effect of testosterone on social anxiety in rats of both sexes using androgen and oestrogen receptor blockers. Male rats were divided into four groups: SHAM-CTRL (a sham operated group treated with oil as vehicle, n=10), SHAM-TST (a sham operated group treated with testosterone at a dose of 1 mg/kg, n=10), GDX-CTRL (a castrated group treated with oil, n=10) and GDX-TST (a castrated group treated with testosterone at a dose of 1 mg/kg, n=10). Female rats were divided into two groups: OVX-CTRL (an ovariectomized group treated with oil, n=10) and OVX-TST (an ovariectomized group treated with testosterone, n=10). The intracellular androgen receptor was blocked with flutamide and both intracellular oestrogen receptors were blocked with tamoxifen (a selective oestrogen receptor modulator). Rats were tested one hour after oil or testosterone administration in the social interaction test. Although the concentration of testosterone was higher in testosterone groups, no significant difference in social interaction was observed between the groups. In summary, in this first study focusing on the non-genomic effects of testosterone on social interaction no rapid effects of testosterone in adult rats were found. Further studies should analyse potential non-genomic effects of testosterone on other forms of social behaviour.
Biological insecticides efficient alternatives for the control of insect pests in agricultural and horticultural crops
Authors: Pradebon Leonardo Cesar , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Sangiovo Jaqueline Piesanti , Loro Murilo Vieira , Rossini Larissa Alves de Castro Jocarelli , Dutra Aline , Araujo Abel Victor Graci de , De Araujo Abel Victor Graci , Da Silva Tuane Araldi
Published: November 2023

This work aimed to evaluate the agronomic effectiveness and practicality of microbiological insecticides in cotton, sugar cane, citrus, beans, tomatoes, coffee, wheat, soybeans and maize crops based on bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas chlororaphis and Bacillus thuringiensis, in the control of insect pests. Experiments were carried out to evaluate biological insecticides in each crop individually. Experiments were carried out in each culture in various environments in the states of MT, MS, SP, MG and PR in Brazil. A randomized block design with four replications was used in all the experiments. Agronomic traits, insect pest incidence and insecticide efficiency were evaluated for each of the crops. A heat map was made to understand the efficiency of insecticides in controlling insect pests in each crop. The linear correlation coefficients between the pairs of characters evaluated were calculated. The use of bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas chlororaphis and Bacillus thuringiensis to control insect pests is a promising alternative for use alone or in combination with pesticides. The use of azadirachtin is effective for controlling mites in cotton, Diaphorina citri in citrus and moth in tomato.
Assistência do enfermeiro na Atenção Primária à Saúde à mulher vítima de violência por parceiro íntimo: revisão integrativa
Authors: Da Silva Tatiana Corrêa , Paraizo-Horvath Camila Maria , Mendes Karina Dal Sasso , Felipe Adriana Olímpia Barbosa , Costa Andréia Cristina Barbosa , Freitas Patrícia Scotini
Published: November 2023

O objetivo é analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre a assistência do enfermeiro na Atenção Primária à Saúde à mulher vítima de violência por parceiro íntimo. Foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa. A busca dos estudos primários foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, LILACS, CINAHL, Embase e Google Scholar. Foram incluídos estudos qualitativos, quase experimental, controlado randomizado e transversal analítico, sendo selecionados 10 estudos.  Apresentados em três categorias: Rastreamento pelo enfermeiro dos casos de violência por parceiro íntimo na Atenção Primária à Saúde, Assistência do enfermeiro às mulheres vítimas de violência por parceiro íntimo e Treinamento do Enfermeiro na Identificação desta violência. A violência por parceiro íntimo é um problema de saúde pública e na identificação, deve ser realizada a notificação compulsória. Para ofertar assistência de qualidade, os enfermeiros devem receber treinamentos adequados e educação continuada.
A importância da ciência ABA na educação de crianças com Transtornos do Espectro Autista - TEA
Authors: Da Silva Paula Meirelles Lopes , Sampaio Miliana Pereira Augusta
Published: November 2023

O objetivo dessa pesquisa é descrever a análise do comportamento aplicada (ABA) e suas contribuições para a educação de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA), para isso buscou-se conhecer a ABA; discutir a importância da ABA para o processo de ensino aprendizagem; analisar estratégias que contribuam para a educação de crianças no espectro autista. Nessa perspectiva, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza básica, cujo objetivo é descrever e explicar o objeto estudado, para tanto caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica que fundamenta-se em artigos científicos e livros selecionados nas bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Google Acadêmico e na plataforma da Biblioteca Virtual Online da Unitins. Por conseguinte, compreende-se que a intervenção ABA é uma forma de incluir e ressignificar a prática docente, visando a efetivação do ensino escolar diante das dificuldades de aprendizagem relacionadas aos transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento, como o TEA.
Exaustão emocional entre professores de nível superior: um estudo qualitativo sobre as causas, consequências e estratégias de enfrentamento
Authors: Lima Lucas Alves de Oliveira , Vieira Maurício Aires , De Matos Ricardo Alexandre Figueiredo , Marceliano-Alves Marília Fagury Videira , Sanches Keila Lima , Botelho Lissandro , Santos Denilson de Souza , Lopes Júnior Nelson Nunes da Silva , Romão Evódia Damasceno , Xavier Carmen Lúcia dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as causas e consequências da exaustão emocional entre docentes universitários, bem como as estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas por esses profissionais. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa com uma amostra constituída por 15 professores de uma Universidade Federal brasileira, no interior do estado do Rio de Janeiro. A coleta de dados envolveu a aplicação de entrevistas semi estruturadas, sendo que os dados foram analisados através do método indutivo, sob a orientação dos princípios da análise temática. Como resultado, foi possível constatar que a exaustão emocional emergiu como um desafio significativo entre os docentes, influenciada pela sobrecarga de trabalho, pressão por produtividade acadêmica, fatores interpessoais, questões econômicas e a falta de reconhecimento profissional. As consequências abrangeram aspectos psicológicos, como ansiedade e insatisfação, e físicos, como dores de cabeça e pressão alta. Para enfrentar essa exaustão, os professores adotaram estratégias de autocuidado, como atividades de lazer e exercícios físicos. Assim, verificou-se a necessidade de uma abordagem holística para abordar o problema, incluindo mudanças institucionais e apoio emocional adequado. Portanto, promover ambientes de trabalho equilibrados e saudáveis é essencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos professores universitários e promover o bem-estar no contexto acadêmico.
Processo ensino-aprendizagem sobre educação em saúde na perspectiva de docentes
Authors: Couto Tatiana Almeida , Yarid Sérgio Donha
Published: November 2023

Este estudo objetiva evidenciar a compreensão dos docentes da Graduação em Enfermagem acerca do processo ensino-aprendizagem sobre educação em saúde. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado com 36 docentes dos cursos de graduação em Enfermagem das Universidades Estaduais Baianas que ministram ou que tenham ministrado aula em componente curricular de educação em saúde e/ou comunicação, práticas pedagógicas, estágio curricular supervisionado em saúde coletiva ou hospitalar e afins. A análise dos dados foi realizada sob a ótica da hermenêutica filosófica. Os docentes compreendem o processo ensino-aprendizagem sobre educação em saúde como inerente para a formação do discente, assim como é ressaltada a relevância dos projetos de ensino, pesquisa e extensão e a necessidade da diferenciação conceitual entre educação e demais variáveis. Conclui-se que para o adequado processo ensino-aprendizagem da educação em saúde na graduação em Enfermagem é necessária a compreensão dos docentes sobre a atuação de maneira dialógica para o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades do discente para essa atividade, que é inerente à atuação do enfermeiro.
Desfechos clínicos associados ao diagnóstico tardio do Transtorno do Espectro Autista: um relato de caso
Authors: Tonial Ana Cláudia , Huning Julia , Pinculini Ana Paula Gonçalves
Published: November 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento que afeta o comportamento, a comunicação, a linguagem e a interação social. Apesar do aumento no conhecimento e conscientização sobre o autismo na sociedade, muitas vezes os indivíduos não recebem um diagnóstico precoce e adequado para essa condição. Frente a isso, o presente relato de caso teve como objetivo apresentar os impactos sociais e cognitivos de um paciente diagnosticado tardiamente com o TEA, buscando especificar quais as terapias que o paciente utiliza no tratamento do transtorno e relacionar as consequências do diagnóstico tardio apresentadas pelo paciente com a literatura sobre o tema. Este estudo justifica-se pela elevada importância científica e de extrema relevância para os profissionais da área da saúde. O paciente deste relato de caso inicialmente apresentou sintomas não muito específicos para o diagnóstico de TEA e o atraso no diagnóstico, dificultou a implementação de terapias específicas que deveriam ser iniciadas no início das manifestações clínicas e durante sua fase de crescimento psicomotor, minimizando os atrasos e agravamentos da doença. Desta forma o diagnóstico do TEA deve ocorrer o mais cedo possível, permitindo a implementação de terapias específicas durante a fase de crescimento psicomotor da criança.
The role of marketing in the dynamics of real estate leasing in Peru: findings, challenges and solutions
Authors: Vasuez Jenrry Anibal Flores , Muñoz Marco Antonio Hernandez , Rodriguez Victor Hugo Puican , Cuadra Yelka Martina López , Vega Ajaira Lizeth Carrasco , Rodríguez Marita Yannyna Cunias
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study is to quantify the impact of marketing strategies on real estate leasing in the Peruvian context.
 
Theoretical framework: An exhaustive review of the academic literature was carried out to gain an in-depth knowledge of the existing paradigms related to real estate marketing and the leasing phenomenon.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative, descriptive-explanatory methodology was chosen. A structured questionnaire was administered to a representative sample of 30 tenants.
Results: The data collected evidenced a notable correlation between marketing tactics and lease rates, with a significant p-value (less than 0.05). Also, Spearman's Rho and Kendall's Tau_b correlation coefficients of 0.678 and 0.632, respectively, were found. It was observed that approximately half of the contracts analyzed are not duly registered with SUNARP, and there was a lack of detailed information on the tenant profile in about one third of the real estate developments.
 
Practical and social implications: The lack of registration of contracts generates an environment of legal vulnerability, increasing the risk of legal conflicts between the parties involved. The absence of information on the tenant's profile may hinder the proper selection of tenants. Emphasis is placed on the proposal to establish effective conflict resolution mechanisms and on the imperative need for transparency in fee structures, seeking to strengthen the fiduciary relationship between landlords and tenants.
Originality/value: This study provides an innovative view on the impact of marketing strategies in the Peruvian leasing sector. It provides empirical and quantitative evidence on current contractual practices and the presentation of properties in the market. It highlights the urgent need to refine current strategies to consolidate a transparent and reliable leasing market in Peru.
Desa dan Hutan, Gunung dan Lautan: Antropologi Ruang pada Masyarakat Huaulu, Maluku
Authors: Muhammad R. Damm
Published: November 2023

Frasa pada judul buku ini, Desa dan Hutan, Gunung dan Lautan, mengindikasikan empat penanda arah yang dikenal masyarakat Huaulu, yakni "ria" dan "roe," "rai", dan "lau". Keempatnya biasa diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia menjadi barat dan timur, selatan, dan utara. Seluruh pembahasan di dalam buku ini, jika hendak direduksi, merupakan upaya pemugaran atas keempat mata arah tersebut. Apa yang ingin ditunjukkan, alih-alih merujuk pada arah mata angin konvensional, keempat mata arah Huaulu tersebut justru terorientasi pada desa sebagai dunia dalam, hutan sebagai dunia luar, gunung yang berasosiasi dengan langit (atas), serta lautan yang berasosiasi dengan bumi (bawah). Melalui eksplorasi atas empat mata arah ini, pembaca diajak untuk memahami semesta pikir Huaulu memandang jagat mereka (kosmologi).
Buku ini diperuntukkan tidak hanya bagi mahasiswa, pelajar, peneliti, pengajar, dan akademisi di bidang antropologi, tetapi juga dapat menjadi bacaan yang menarik bagi pembaca yang menyukai keanekaragaman budaya masyarakat di Nusantara dengan kearifan lokalnya yang khas.
دراسة مقارنة بين التدليك الانعكاسي والتسهيلات العصبية على سرعة الاستشفاء على بعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية لعدائي الاركاض للشباب
Authors: صالح عباس عبد الجبار محمد
Published: November 2023

يُعَدُّ التدليك بصورة عامة والتدليك الانعكاسي بصورة خاصة من الأساليب المهمة المستخدمة في مجال التدريب والاستشفاء، ويعدّ وسيلة أمنية ويناسب جميع الأعمار، ولكلا الجنسين، وأيضًا اقتصادي، وسهولة إجراءاته، ومشكلة البحث عن حاجة عدائي الاركاض إِلى إعداد بدني يتناسب مع نوع الفعالية، وإيجاد الطرائق السريعة لإعادة الاستشفاء، ولحل هذه المشكلة ارتأى الباحث المقارنة بين التدليك الانعكاسي والتسهيلات العصبية في إرجاع المؤشرات الوظيفية إِلى وضعها الطبيعي في وقت أسرع وبأسلوب علميّ. هدف البحث إِلى المقارنة بين التدليك الانعكاسي والتسهيلات العصبية على جُملة من المؤشرات الوظيفية، والتي لها أثر مهم في استعادة الشفاء، وتأثيرهما في إزاحة حامض اللاكتيك، وأي من الوسائل الاستشفائية أفضل من الأخرى في استعادة الاستشفاء التدليك الانعكاسي، أو تمارين التسهيلات العصبية.
            استخدم المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب الضبط المحكم للمجموعات التجريبية ذو الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي على عينة اختيرت بالطريقة العشوائية، المؤلفة من (20) عداء يمثلون عدائي الاركاض من المتقدمين، أجريت الاختبارات القبلية (بعد الجهد) على المؤشرات الوظيفية، وسرعة الاستشفاء (حامض اللاكتيك)، ومن ثمَّ أجريت الاختبارات البعدية (بعد التدليك).
            وبعد معالجة البيانات إحصائيًا، وعرضها، ومناقشتها توصل الباحث إِلى أَنَّ التدليك الانعكاسي يعدّ أفضل من التسهيلات العصبية ومن الوسائل المهمة في سرعة الاستشفاء لعودة العداء إِلى مستواه الطبيعي أو الأقرب إِلى الطبيعي، والتخلص من حامض اللاكتيك المسبب للتعب، لذا يوصي الباحث بإدخال المدربين في دورات تدريبية للتدليك بصورة عامة، واستخدام التدليك في مراحل التدريب كافة، واستخدام الأجهزة الخاصة في استعادة العداء للشفاء. التقليدية
Perfil cardiaco y su asociación con las alteraciones cardiovasculares en conductores atendidos en el Laboratorio Clínico “Bio Lab” Riobamba
Authors: Moyano-Arias Vilma Karina , Zambrano-Macías Carolina , Cedeño-Cajas Gisnella
Published: November 2023

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son una causa frecuente de mortalidad a nivel global, y existe una estrecha conexión entre la salud cardiovascular y la seguridad vial. Esta investigación surge de la necesidad de obtener información que permita comprender el perfil cardiaco y las posibles alteraciones cardiovasculares en una población específica, con el propósito de prevenir eventos cardiovasculares durante la conducción. La comprensión de los factores de riesgo y las condiciones cardiovasculares es fundamental para implementar estrategias efectivas de prevención y promoción de la salud en este contexto. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el perfil cardiaco y su relación con las alteraciones cardiovasculares en conductores que recibieron atención en el laboratorio clínico "Bio Lab" en Riobamba. La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa, retrospectiva y descriptiva, con un diseño transversal. Se analizaron 90 registros clínicos correspondientes al año 2022, abordando características sociodemográficas, antecedentes clínicos, marcadores de riesgo y presencia de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Los resultados revelaron que la mayoría de los conductores presentaban factores de riesgo cardiovascular, como presión arterial elevada, niveles elevados de colesterol y diabetes. Se identificaron marcadores de alto riesgo, como Troponinas y Fibrinógeno, que indican un riesgo aumentado de eventos cardiovasculares súbitos durante la conducción. Además, se observó que factores como la edad y las largas horas de trabajo podrían influir en la presencia de alteraciones cardiovasculares. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de llevar a cabo evaluaciones periódicas de la salud cardiovascular en conductores. Es crucial tener en cuenta los factores individuales y promover intervenciones preventivas y de promoción de la salud para mejorar tanto la seguridad vial como la salud general de los conductores.
Prevalencia de uropatógenos bacterianos y su resistencia antimicrobiana en pacientes del laboratorio “Bio Lab” Riobamba. 2022
Authors: Díaz-Parra Alberto Darío , Quintero-Montaño Héctor , Chávez-Villagómez Norma Susana
Published: November 2023

Las infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU) son una de las condiciones más frecuentes en la práctica clínica. La resistencia antimicrobiana es un reto crítico dentro de la salud pública, debido a la automedicación o dosificación incorrecta, entre otros factores.

Esta investigación buscó determinar la prevalencia de uropatógenos bacterianos y su resistencia antimicrobiana en pacientes del laboratorio "Bio Lab" durante el año 2022.

Se realizó un diseño mixto cualitativo cuantitativo, retrospectivo, descriptivo y transversal. Se analizaron 90 registros anonimizados de pacientes del laboratorio pertenecientes únicamente al año 2022. La mayoría de los pacientes (96%) eran de género femenino, mientras que el 4% restante eran de género masculino. La distribución por edades se observó que el grupo más afectado se encuentra entre los 23 y 49 años, representando el 41,1% de los casos. Los uropatógenos bacterianos identificados en las muestras de pacientes incluyeron Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter y Enterococcus faecalis. Escherichia coli fue el uropatógeno más común, representando el 82,2% de los casos. Escherichia coli presentó una alta tasa de resistencia a ampicilina (84,38%) y baja resistencia a oxacilina (8,33%). Es crucial considerar alternativas terapéuticas para Escherichia coli debido a su resistencia a ciertos antibióticos. Los resultados del estudio proporcionan una base para futuras investigaciones sobre factores de riesgo, permitiendo una selección de tratamiento más precisa y efectiva en cada caso
Legal regulation of combating organised crime in Ukraine: Сurrent state and areas of improvement
Authors: Vatral Antonina
Published: November 2023

The relevance of this study is conditioned by the need to develop concrete proposals for improving the legislation in the field of combating organised crime at the present stage. The purpose of this study was to identify, based on the identified gaps in the legal regulation of combating organised crime, the ways of its improvement with due regard to current socio-political realities and international practices. The study addressed these issues using a system of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: analysis, synthesis, analogy, comparison, generalisation, content analysis, as well as formal legal, comparative legal, and systemic methods. The results of the analysis of the legal regulation of combating organised crime in Ukraine show that there are substantial gaps in the national legislation, which creates preconditions for further criminalisation of the key areas of the state’s functioning, especially in the context of the ongoing military operations in the country. The study focused on several draft laws, the provisions of which are aimed at strengthening the capacity of actors to combat organised crime and will have a positive impact on eliminating the causes and conditions of its existence. It is proved that modernisation of criminal, criminal procedural, anti-corruption, law enforcement intelligence, and counter-intelligence legislation, as well as improvement of legal acts in the areas of counterterrorism and sanctions policy are of great importance. The study argued that it is necessary to accelerate the implementation of the Europol methodology for assessing the threats of serious and organised crime in Ukraine to provide a strategic vision of the socio-political spheres vulnerable to criminal influence. It was proved that an important prerequisite for effective counteraction to crime is the implementation of the provisions of the Strategy for Combating Organised Crime concerning the creation of stable and systematic legislation for the introduction of new methods and mechanisms of counteraction. The practical significance of this study is that the findings of the study may serve as a basis for improving the legal regulation of combating organised crime in Ukraine as a threat to its national security, primarily during the martial law regime
The Effectiveness of Learning Management System in Higher Education: A Case Study of Social Sciences Course Content
Authors: Yenni Arnas  , Andy Ahmad  , Fajarianto Otto
Published: November 2023

Due to the Ministry of Education and Culture's circular letter, the education sector must innovate in carrying out its duties and functions in educating students even though they do not meet face-to-face. The modern education paradigm requires educators and students to be technologically literate. The online learning that is intended is based on ICT by utilising the internet as the main media. Learning Management System is a software for administration, documentation, reports of an activity, teaching and online learning activities online. Social Science is a subject in schools that is designed on the basis of phenomena, problems, and social realities with an interdisciplinary approach. The utilisation of Learning Management System in social studies learning concept courses became the study of this research. The data collection used is a questionnaire given to students through Google Form at the final meeting of the lecture. This research uses non-test data collection techniques in the form of observation, questionnaires, and documentation. In this Learning Management System, the learning system and communication between lecturers and students can be carried out well by utilising the features available in the LMS application.
The Influence of Training Participation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance
Authors: Yhonanda Harsono
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of training participation and work discipline on employee performance simultaneously. The sample population in this study were employees of PT. Ciomas Adisatwa in the marketing department, totaling 52 people. This type of research is associative quantitative because it asks the relationship between two or more variables. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression. The instrument used was a questionnaire to collect data from job training, work discipline, and employee performance variables. Data analysis techniques used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Test, Multiple Correlation Coefficient Test, Coefficient of Determination Test, t test, and F test. Based on the results of the t test, it can be obtained that the value of tcount < ttable or (1.390 < 1.675), this is also reinforced by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Thus, Ho1 is accepted and Ha1 is rejected. This shows that there is no positive and significant effect between Training Participation (X1) on employee performance (Y) at PT Ciomas Adisatwa Bogor. Thus, Ho2 is rejected and Ha2 is accepted, this shows that there is a positive and significant influence between work discipline (X2) on employee performance (Y) PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Bogor. The value of the correlation coefficient or the level of relationship between the independent variable and the related variable is 0.994 where the value is in the interval 0.800-1.000, which means that the variables of training participation (X1) and work discipline (X2) have a very strong relationship to employee performance (Y).
ANALYSIS OF POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE ONE DOOR FAMILY DATA COLLECTION PROGRAM THROUGH THE CARIK JAKARTA APPLICATION IN DASAWISMA KELURAHAN UJUNG MENTENG EAST JAKARTA DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Tuswoyo  , Ahmad Hidayat  , Tika Amalia Rahmah
Published: November 2023

The background of this research is the complaints of dasawisma cadres about the Carik Jakarta application and the low understanding of the community in operating the application on mobile phones. The Carik Jakarta application itself often experiences disturbances so that it is not optimal in collecting data. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with five sources, namely the secretary of TP-PKK, RW 003 coordinator, RT 012 coordinator, dasawisma cadres, and residents of Ujung Menteng Urban-Village. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the one-stop family data collection in the dasawisma program of Ujung Menteng Urban-Village had been running smoothly, especially in terms of resources, communication, and bureaucratic structure. However, residents are still reluctant to participate. Their enthusiasm needs to be increased to make this one-stop family data collection program a success. The obstacles that arise in the community are the refusal to be recorded, the community is difficult to communicate with and they are afraid that their personal data will be misused. In addition, using the system or server at the same time is also a challenge in itself because it hampers data collection through the Carik Jakarta application. Efforts that need to be made are to conduct campaigns to the community in detail, and continuously approach them.
TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC LEADERSHIP IN INDONESIAN INDUSTRIAL REGIONS IN THE LAST TWO DECADES
Authors: Af Sigit Rochadi
Published: November 2023

This article aims to explain the transformation of public leadership in the city of Batam. The research method used is semi-qualitative (quasy qualitative) and the results show that as an industrial society, charismatic leadership still takes place in the city of Batam. This type of leadership is mainly found in associations with the main basis of ethnic and tribal ties. Charismatic leadership is maintained through the preservation of the culture of origin in the city of Batam and events involving the heads of the ethnic origin areas. Transactional and transformational leadership does not work due to the dominance of the bureaucracy which is subject to the direction of the mayor. Even though each department has a work program and vision and mission, they are not a guide for leaders in moving the organization. The work program was defeated by the 'mayor's directive'. This happened because of the high dependence of service heads on the mayor. Bureaucratic domination supports the blunting of transformational leadership. The mayor who is directly elected by the people is a central figure in Batam so that the direction of change and resource mobilization can only come from the mayor. For this reason, continuous bureaucratic reform with transparent financial accountability is needed in order to restore transactional leadership.
THE INFLUENCE OF EMPLOYEE COMPETENCE, WORK CULTURE AND WORK FACILITIES ON SERVICE QUALITY AT PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN TAMAN SARI KOTA ADMINISTRATION, WEST JAKARTA
Authors: Mabruri  , Paisal Halim
Published: November 2023

Public service is the responsibility of the government which is mandated by the 1945 Constitution and is carried out by all central and regional government agencies. Public service is a form of embodiment of the function of the state apparatus in providing welfare and meeting the needs of the community. Health development held at the Puskesmas which was echoed in Permenkes No. 43 of 2019. Adequate health services are the foundation of the community and become one of the basic needs besides food and education. The Taman Sari District Health Center as a regional work unit of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office generally provides preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative health services. The purpose of this study was to analyze and evaluate the effect of employee competence, work culture and work facilities on service quality at Taman Sari Health Center. The research method was causality research with a quantitative approach. The type of data used in this study uses primary data collection. The data received in the questionnaire is in the form of ordinal data. The population in this study were workers at the Taman Sari District Health Center, which amounted to 120 people. This research uses probability sampling technique in taking samples by random sampling. Determination of the sample size is done by the Slovin method. The standard error is 10%. The results of this study partially show that employee competence has an effect of 11.5%, work culture has an effect of 24.8% and work facilities have an effect of 46.9% on service quality and simultaneously variables of employee competence, work facilities and work culture are influenced by 83,2% and the rest is influenced by other variables outside the study.
Hospital Legal Responsibilities for Misuse of Patient Personal Data In Electronic Medical Records
Authors: Lukitasari Dian Ayu , Zamroni Mohammad , Putera Andika Persada
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the patient's personal data protection law in the electronic medical record and to analyze the legal responsibility of the hospital for the misuse of patient's personal data in the electronic medical record. This research uses normative research methods and uses statutory and conceptual approaches. The issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records which requires hospitals to maintain electronic medical records no later than December 31, 2022. The transition from conventional medical records to electronic medical records carries the risk of misusing patient personal data. The results of this study conclude that hospitals as personal data controllers and electronic system operators are required to implement Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Personal Data in organizing electronic medical records except those specifically regulated by other laws and regulations and hospitals as corporations have legal responsibilities for misuse of patient personal data in electronic medical records, namely administrative liability, civil liability and criminal liability.
Interaction of Capitals and the Climate Change Vulnerabilities: A Study on Santal People of Ramdevpur Abasan of Barind Tract Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Soren James
Published: November 2023

In spite of Bangladesh's vulnerability to climate change because of its geographical location, geomorphology, and greater dependence on nature, all the communities of the country are not vulnerable to climate change in the same ways. The Santals of Bangladesh are one of the most climate change-vulnerable communities because they are marginalized because they have fewer physical, natural, economic, human, and social capitals. Truly, there is much research on the climate change vulnerability of Bangladesh; however, existing research does not discuss this matter. This research was conducted with the objectives of knowing the interaction between Bangladeshi Santals’ different types of capital, the effects of climate change, and the vulnerability of indigenous peoples to climate change. Following the qualitative methodology, this research found that Santals of research field are already marginalized because of having no ownership of land, homesteads and livestock, least access to fresh water, naturally-grown vegetables, trees, and crop seeds), no alternative income sources, less annual income and savings, less educational qualifications, less or no knowledge about climate change, no training on climate change and climate change adaptation, no skills for alternative income, and no access to prior warning about natural calamities, less connectivity to organizations, least access to government services, and having few helpful kin relatives, and interaction among these capitals; climate change effects are making them more vulnerable.
PELATIHAN SADAR WISATA POKDARWIS PAINGAN DESA WISATA NAGARI GUGUAK KURANJI HILIR PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Rafidola  Mareta Riesa  , Alfatah Haries  , Zengga  , Sepri Neswardi
Published: November 2023

Desa Wisata Guguak Kuranji Hilir yang berlokasi di Kab. Padang Pariaman memiliki lebih dari 14 potensi wisata yang bisa dikembangkan, namun sampai saat ini belum terkelola dengan baik. Kendala utamanya adalah minimnya sumber daya manusia (SDM) Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Paingan yang sadar wisata. Sadar wisata merupakan kunci utama bagi Pokdarwis untuk mengelola seluruh potensi wisata yang ada. Kerjasama dan peran serta masyarakat desa untuk menjadikan pariwisata sebagai income generator desa sangat diperlukan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sadar wisata para anggota Pokdarwis Paingan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah dengan pendekatan partisipatif sehingga anggota Pokdarwis Paingan terlibat langsung dalam diskusi yang interaktif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat membantu meningkatkan sadar wisata dari anggota Pokdarwis Paingan Desa Wisata Guguak Kuranji Hilir akan potensi wisata yang ada di daerah mereka sehingga bisa menjadi sektor peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat desa.
INOVASI MESIN PEMIPIL BIJI JAGUNG UNTUK KELOMPOK TANI BONCAH BUNGO TANJUANG DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Adri Junil Adri , Refdinal  , Ambiyar  , Esa Hafizul
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan efektifitas dan praktikalitas kegiatan pemipilan jagung bagi masayarakat petani jagung di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Jagung menjadi sektor sandaran hidup bagi sebagian masyarakat khususnya di Pasaman Barat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal dan wawancara dengan Yunita sebagai ketua kelompok tani Boncah Bungo Tanjuang permasalahan yang paling dirasa urgen untuk segera diatasi adalah pada pasca panen jagung. Pada pasca panen harus dilakukan pemipilan terhadap biji jagung. Pada proses ini petani menghadapi masalah tingginya upah dan waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pemipilan. Selain itu jika pemipilan tidak dilakukan dengan segera maka akan mempengaruhi kualitas dari biji jagung, hal ini berkaitan dengan kelembapan biji jagung sehingga mempengaruhi harga jual. Secara umum, kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik. Rancangan pelaksanaan kegiatan terlaksanakan dengan baik. Hasil yang didapatkan sangat memuaskan masyarakat. 75% masyarakat menilai kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dan berharap lebih banyak kegiatan pengabdian untuk dapat dilaksanakan di kenagarian Lingkuang Aua Timur. Masih terdapat banyak sector pertanian yang membutuhkan sentuhan teknologi dan masukan pengetahuan dari akademisi.
الاجتهاد القضائي وأثره في سدّ الفراغ التشريعي
Authors: حسين ياسين العبيدي عواد
Published: November 2023

الفراغ في القانون أو سكوت القانون هو عدم ورود النص يحكم النزاع المعروض أمام القاضي، ولكون لا يمكن للقاضي أن يمتنع عن الحكم في النزاع المعروض عليه بحجة غموض القانون أو فقدان النص وإلا عُدَّ القاضي ممتنعاً عن إحقاق الحق، لذا لم تجز المادة (30) من قانون المرافعات المدنية العراقي رقم 83 لسنة 1969 المعدل لأية محكمة أن تمتنع عن الحكم بحجة غموض القانون أو فقدان النص أو نقصه ومن ثم للقاضي والحالة هذه أن يلجأ إلى الاجتهاد لسد الفراغ التشريعي.

فالفراغ التشريعي يظهر إلى الوجود في الواقع العملي عند غياب النص القانوني لحكم الواقعة المستجدة أو غموض حكمه، مما يؤدي إلى دخول النص الغامض إلى منطقة الفراغ التشريعي ومن ثم يتوجب على القاضي الاستعانة بآليات سد الفراغ التشريعي وهي: القياس والحيل القانونية والعدالة، لغرض معالجة الفراغ التشريعي وإزالة الفجوة بين قصور النص على استيعاب الواقعة المعروضة محل النزاع والتطور الحاصل في الحياة بما يخلق الملائمة والموائمة بين النص القانوني والواقعة المستجدة من خلال تطويع النصوص القانونية وإعطائها أحكام واسعة أو الاستعانة بالحكمة التشريعية من النص أو الغاية التي يهدف إلى تحقيقها وصولاً إلى الحكم العادل.
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk, Financial Knowledge, dan Media Sosial terhadap Kinerja UMKM Asosiasi Pengrajin Mutiara Lombok (Pearl NTB)
Authors: Wedhani Nyoman Anggri , Yuliati Ni Nyoman , Wahyullah Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga variabel independen yaitu Inovasi Produk (X1), Financial Knowledge (X2), dan Media Sosial (X3) serta satu variabel dependen yaitu Kinerja UMKM (Y). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelaku UMKM di Kota Mataram dengan sampel sebanyak 120 UMKM. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan 120 kuesioner kepada pelaku UMKM. Kuesioner yang kembali dan bisa digunakan sebanyak 120 kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 23 dengan uji asumsi klasik dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi produk, financial knowledge, dan media sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan UMKM. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa inovasi produk, financial knowledge dan media sosial mampu mempengaruhi pendapatan UMKM sebesar 93,1% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 6,9% pendapatan UMKM dipengaruhi variabel-variabel lain di luar model regresi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
Appropriate Technology Application on Rice Milling Machine with Capacity of 200 Kg/Hour
Authors: Rahim Bulkia , Jasman Jasman , Andriani Cici , Indrawan Eko , Primawati Primawati
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan pertama mitra di Aurduri Jorong Simpang AA Desa Sumani Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat pada Kelompok Tani Reformasi 17 dan Kelompok Tani Jaya Bersama adalah mesin Huller/Rice Milling hanya ada di simpang AA. Hal ini sebagian masyarakat sangat jauh dalam penggilingan padi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah menyediakan mesin penggilingan padi untuk menghasilkan beras. Dengan adanya mesin penggilingan padi, petani akan terbantu dalam menggiling padi untuk komsumsi makanan kebutuhan sehari hari. Selain di sediakan mesin penggiling padi juga dilakukan pelatihan usaha penggilingan padi pada Kelompok Tani Reformasi 17 dan Kelompok Tani Jaya Bersama. Pelatihan terdiri pengoperasian mesin, perawatan mesin dan pengelolaan hasil penggilingan. Degan adanya penggilingan padi dapat meningkatkan pendapatan kelompok tani. Pengembangan teknologi tepat guna adalah metode yang digunakan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam dua tahap, pertama adalah observasi dengan Masyarakat, melakukan diskusi sehingga memperoreh iformasi kondisi Masyarakat. kedua, pengembangan mesin Huller/Rice Milling. Program utama luaran menghasilkan tercapainya tersediaan mesin Huller/Rice Milling. Meningkatnya taraf hidup masyaraka di Aurduri Jorong Simpang AA Desa Sumani Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat. Menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan, dan wawasan tentang teknologi mesin Huller/Rice Milling.
Appropriate Technology Application of Goat Manure Grinding Machine
Authors: Jasman Jasman , Indrawan Eko , Primawati Primawati , Rahim Bulkia , Andriani Cici
Published: November 2023

Hewan ternak seringkali mengeluarkan kotoran dalam jumlah yang banyak sebagai hasil limbah dan memiliki bau yang tidak sedap. Namun, dalam pengolahan limbah peternakan seperti kotoran, masyarakat di Kanagarian Padang Belimbing Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat masih belum maksimal untuk memanfaatkan kotoran ternak tersebut. Kotoran kambing memiliki kandungan bahan organik yang menyediakan zat hara bagi tanaman melalui proses penguraian. Proses tersebut terjadi dengan melepaskan bahan organik yang sederhana untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Permasalahan yang di alami masyarakat adalah belum adanya mesin pengolahan kotoran kambing menjadi pupuk kandang. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menyediakan mesin penggiling kotoran kambing untuk meningkatkan efisiensi kinerja peternak kambing dan petani. Mesin penggiling kotoran kambing merupakan mesin untuk mengolah kotoran kambing menjadi pupuk kandang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengembangan teknologi tepat guna. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui dua tahap, yaitu: tahap pertama, observasi dengan melakukan metode pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan diskusi dengan peternak kambing. Tahap kedua adalah tahap pengembangan mesin penggiling kotoran kambing. Hasil dalam kegiatan ini adalah tersedianya mesin penggiling kotoran kambing, peningkatan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang teknologi mesin penggiling kotoran kambing. serta meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat Kanagarian Padang Belimbing Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat.
Factors Affecting Speaking Proficiency in English Language Learning: A general overview of the speaking skill
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar Nathir , Raheem Bareq Raad
Published: November 2023

For effective communication, speaking abilities must be developed and improved. One of the most complicated aspects of learning a new language is gaining speaking proficiency, which is commonly considered difficult. Many people learning a language encounter difficulties expressing their ideas and thoughts verbally. Individuals frequently need help with expressing themselves clearly in a foreign language. Individuals cease verbal communication when they encounter psychological obstacles or exhaust their repertoire of suitable linguistic formulations. Proficiency in spoken English is a vital requirement in today's modern communication and media landscape. This study aims to illustrate the significance of focusing on the factors that impact the speaking proficiency of those learning English as a second language. This review paper provides an overview of the existing body of research on speaking, its significance, the features of speaking performance, difficulties related to speaking, and factors that can influence speaking performance. The literature review indicated that learners prioritize and require increased attention to effective instruction in speaking skills. The findings of this study have the potential to inform educators and researchers about the speaking demands that English language learners face within the domain of English language instruction and acquisition.
Genossenschaft, Sozialraum, Daseinsvorsorge
Authors: Schulz-Nieswandt Frank
Published: November 2023

Starting from Paul Tillich's theory of the true form of life of religious socialism, it is a matter of analyzing (1) the interior of the cooperative as a social space for the promotion of the living conditions of its members, (2) the cooperative in the social space as the promotion of the living conditions of the social space as networks of a solidary culture of care in the neighborhoods, and (3) the social space itself as a constituted community as a cooperative. Accordingly, it is a matter of a morphology of metamorphoses in concentric growth circles of a diffusion in the context of local/regional services of general interest. The analysis is complemented by a sketch of the idea of the cooperative as an organizational principle on the national, European and international legal level on the other hand.