bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioeconomia para a América Latina
Authors: Andrade Tiago
Published: December 2023

A noção de bioeconomia tem despontado como um termo-chave no debate político a respeito da conciliação do crescimento com a necessidade de ações responsivas a um horizonte de crise climática. Partindo de recomendações feitas em uma série de documentos publicados por organizações e agências internacionais que argumentam sobre as potencialidades da bioeconomia no Sul Global em geral e na América Latina em particular, buscamos produzir uma análise crítica da acumulação de valor na bioeconomia como proposta alternativa à economia atual. Para tal, avaliamos o lugar dado à questão do valor e à produção de escassez em tais discursos através da apropriação do trabalho intelectual, do patenteamento e da assetização de patentes, questionando se a bioeconomia representa uma ruptura com práticas econômicas que reforçaram historicamente a desigualdade entre países e se ela pode efetivar suas promessas para o desenvolvimento e liderança global por parte dos países latinoamericanos.
Inclusão e acessibilidade em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Negrini Michele , Kuhn Amanda Freitas , Silva Daniel Batista de Jesus da
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise, a partir da perspectiva observacional (GIL, 2008), acerca da presença ou não de recursos assistivos durante a exibição de programas jornalísticos no mês de março de 2020, período que marcou a adoção das primeiras medidas restritivas por parte do poder público, visando reduzir a transmissão do vírus Sars-CoV-2, o coronavírus, no Brasil. Nos detemos mais atentamente na programação da Rede Globo e da Band, observando os programas de cunho jornalístico presentes nas grades das duas emissoras. Foi observado que uma parcela mínima dos programas jornalísticos verificados ofereceu recursos como a Janela em Libras e a Audiodescrição. A legenda oculta, obrigatória por lei, esteve em toda a programação. Ao final, entende-se que o acesso à informação durante a pandemia é essencial para a proteção de todos, mas sem a disponibilização de recursos assistivos, o acesso a conteúdos apresentados pela mídia por parte das pessoas com deficiência é prejudicado.
NATIONAL SAFETY AND THE STRATEGY OF THE PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE: ANALYTICAL POINT OF VIEW TO INNOVATIVE TENDENCIES
Authors: Dmitry Viter Dmitry Viter , Olha Rudenko Olha Rudenko
Published: December 2023

This article considers the strategy of the professional military education development in Ukraine in context of the threats for national safety. The analytical point of view to innovative tendencies in this sphere is presented. Making accent to institutional leaders who encourage innovation through protecting academic freedom and who are open to learning through experimentation and reflection, becoming most important in contemporary conditions warfighting, such new forms of war, as “hybrid” war like main threat for national and military safety.
Keywords: development, national safety, professional military education, military education military-safety, strategy, threat.
DATA MANAGEMENT FROM MOBILE METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS FOR GENERAL AVIATION AND STATE INTEGRATED RESCUE SYSTEM
Authors: Ladislav Choma Ladislav Choma , Anton Korniienko Anton Korniienko
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problem of obtaining objective meteorological information for general aviation, which also includes the aviation component of the Integrated Rescue System of the Slovak Republic. The article aims to present a possible solution to the insufficient meteorological coverage of various parts of Slovakia, which would be inexpensive, and easy to install, with the possibility of subsequent sharing of data for the needs of the decision-making process in the environment of crisis management in emergencies, and at the same time would provide relevant data in normal aviation practice. The article identifies the specific needs of general aviation meteorological assurance based on the prevailing mode of flying in this segment of aviation. Based on this analysis, the article's authors describe the meteorological system used for educational purposes at the Aviation Faculty of the Technical University in Košice and propose a system for processing and further managing meteorological data obtained from this type of meteorological station. At the same time, the article mentions data-flow management, which ensures the sharing of data with other airspace users, which adds socio-economic benefits to the entire system in the form of increasing the level of flight safety and more efficient planning of flight routes. The article also deals with the case of providing crisis management, and metrological information from critical places, namely the operational deployment of mobile meteorological devices in areas with a declared emergency.
MODERN PARADIGM AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION TOOLS: METHODS TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Alina Myroshnychenko Alina Myroshnychenko
Published: December 2023

The main features of the modern model of public administration formation through an analysis of the European countries experience, in particular, considering the models of public administration in the Scandinavian, Anglo-Saxon, Napoleonic and German countries are revealed in the research article. The meaning of the concepts “deconcentration”, “delegation” and “devolution” is revealed, as well as their main characteristics and influence on the modern system of public administration. Based on the research carried out, we will form a comparative table of public administration models in European countries.
Keywords: public administration, management, local self-government, European experience, models of public administration
Kajian Literatur Sistematis Faktor Psikososial yang Berhubungan dengan Risiko Psikososial pada Pekerja
Authors: Tresnawati Lena , Erwandi Dadan
Published: December 2023

Stres merupakan bentuk risiko psikososial, yakni respon fisik maupun mental akibat ketidakseimbangan antara tuntutan dengan kemampuan. Selain faktor pekerjaan, sumber stres juga dapat berasal dari faktor individu, sosial, dan keluarga. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko psikososial di tempat kerja dengan menggunakan pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta Analyses (PRISMA) sebagai metode pengumpulan, dan penulisan hasil kajian. Database yang digunakan dalam pencarian data dan informasi adalah PubMed dan Science Direct. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah work stress, job stress, mental health, occupational stress, work conflict, dan psychosocial risk. Diperoleh 244 studi pada pencarian awal, namun hanya 25 studi yang masuk kriteria. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko psikososial pada pekerja adalah jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tekanan kerja, dukungan sosial, aktivitas fisik, jam kerja, kepuasan kerja, dan konflik keluarga-pekerjaan.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan pada Paisen Gagal Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Trisnaningtyas Wenny , Indriyawati Nina , Dwiningsih Sri Utami , Elisa Elisa , Ariyanti Novita Ambar , Maksuk Maksuk
Published: December 2023

Pasien dengan gangguan ginjal kronik perlu mengubah gaya hidup mereka terutama     berfokus pada asupan cairan. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap pembatasan asupan cairan yang      disarankan menyebabkan memburuknya kondisi dengan cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pembatasan asupan cairan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif korelasi dengan besar sampel sebanyak 65 orang yang menjalani hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Islam Kota Semarang. Partisipan mengisi kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari kuesioner ESRD-AQ  yang dianalisis dengan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa responden yang tidak patuh dalam pembatasan asupan cairan sebanyak 63,1%. Pengetahuan (r=2,94, p-value=0,018) dan dukungan keluarga (r=3,15, p-value=0,01) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kepatuhan pembatasan asupan cairan. Sedangkan umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, lama menjalani hemodialisa tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kepatuhan pembatasan asupan cairan. Pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga merpakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pembatasan asupan cairan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik, karena itu diperlukan  peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga untuk membantu pembatasan kelebihan cairan pada pasien gangguan ginjal kronik.
Skrining dan Edukasi Kesehatan Penyakit Tidak Menular, dan Pemanfaatan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Masyarakat Desa Telaga Biru, Kecamatan Soropia, Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Muhsinah Sitti , Misbah Sitti Rachmi
Published: December 2023

Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu)  Penyakit Tidak Menular dan kader sebagai salah satu wujud peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya deteksi dini dan pencegahan penyakit tidak menular telah ada di desa Telaga Biru, Soropia tetapi masih kurangnya pemanfaatan. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi secara dini faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pencegahan penyakit tidak menular. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah skrining, edukasi, dan pendampingan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM. Potensi hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan posbindu  PTM. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal kerjasama antara puskesmas, institusi pendidikan, serta aparat desa dalam upaya preventif pencegahan penyakit tidak menular.
Models for Assessing Higher Education Quality: The Most Suitable for Developing Countries - A Literature Review
Authors: Omar Abukar Mukhtar , Onen David , Etomaru Irene
Published: December 2023

This literature review addresses the absence of consolidated documentation on quality assessment models in higher education, aiming to provide a unified and accessible resource. It responds to three key research questions: detailing the originators, purposes, features, and distinctions of identified models, conducting comparative analyses to discern differences and similarities, and determining the most suitable model for measuring higher education quality in developing countries. The study illuminates the intricate landscape of quality assessment models, revealing shared emphases on service quality, survey instrument utilisation, a multidimensional approach, and commitment to continuous improvement. A notable student-centric approach permeates various models. The study found the HEQAM model by Noaman et al. most suitable for developing countries due to its streamlined and adaptable nature, focusing on administrative, physical, and support systems. The study emphasises the urgent need for a consolidated overview of these models, underscoring their collective contribution to student-centred frameworks. It recommends the HEQAM model for adoption in resource-constrained environments. It suggests further research to explore its implementation in diverse contexts. This review contributes valuable insights, fostering informed decision-making and excellence in educational institutions
Encoding dan Decoding Pesan Pada Iklan Produk Kecantikan yang Menentukan Standar Kecantikan Indonesia
Authors: Narulita Tarish Auliasari , Fitriyah Riska , Syafi’ul Aziz Ainuz Zubaid
Published: December 2023

Dilihat dalam konteks iklan produk kecantikan, proses encoding dan decoding pesan kepada masyarakat memiliki peran besar dalam membentuk standar kecantikan di Indonesia. Tampilan Iklan kecantikan yang ada saat ini seringkali menggambarkan standar kecantikan yang semakin sempit, sehingga berpotensi menciptakan dampak psikologis dari standar ini, khususnya pada mereka yang memiliki masalah insecure terhadap dirinya sendiri dan menimbulkan tekanan sosial juga memicu perasaan tidak pantas dan selalu kurang pada individu yang mungkin tidak memenuhi kriteria tersebut. Encoding merujuk pada bagaimana pesan-pesan iklan diciptakan dan disampaikan oleh media produk, sementara decoding merujuk pada bagaimana pesan-pesan ini diterima dan diinterpretasikan oleh masyarakat. Standar kecantikan yang diterapkan dalam iklan dapat beragam dalam pemahaman setiap individu masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, untuk mencapai perubahan positif dalam pandangan kecantikan di Indonesia, perlu ditekankan bahwa pesan-pesan iklan produk kecantikan harus mendorong keragaman dan mempromosikan pesan positif serta inklusif. Hal ini akan membantu dalam membentuk persepsi yang lebih seimbang dan mendukung perkembangan rasa percaya diri serta penerimaan diri individu di masyarakat.
Manajemen Program Pelatihan Komputer Di LKP Lautan Cendikia Mulia Global Academy
Authors: Almas Ainiyah Nahda , Suherman Suherman , Darmawan Dadan
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Manajemen Program Pelatihan Komputer Di LKP Lautan Cendikia Mulia Global Academy Kota Tangerang. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam menganalisis data digunakan Tahap Reduksi, Penyajian Data, Tahap Verifikasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa; Dalam perencanaan program, terlihat bahwa proses perencanaan dirancang dengan cermat dan terstruktur, mengikuti langkah-langkah mulai dari Analisis Kebutuhan Pelatihan hingga Menyiapkan Sarana dan Prasarana. Pelaksanaan program mencakup pengajaran dasar pengoperasian komputer dengan fokus pada Microsoft Word dan keterampilan komunikasi. Instruktur non-ASN dengan sertifikat kompetensi berperan penting dalam memastikan pelatihan sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Meskipun dihadapi tantangan dalam komitmen peserta, strategi pemberian praktek atau simulasi berhasil mengatasi kendala tersebut. Evaluasi program dilakukan melalui tes praktik simulasi pelatihan komputer, menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan peserta, bahkan beberapa di antaranya telah mencapai kesuksesan sebagai pelaku usaha mandiri di bidang komputer. Evaluasi dampak dan pemberian sertifikat memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang kontribusi program terhadap perkembangan karier peserta. Penelitian ini menyoroti keberhasilan Manajemen Program Pelatihan Komputer di LKP Lautan Cendikia Mulia Global Academy Kota Tangerang, sambil memberikan landasan untuk rekomendasi perbaikan dan pengembangan di masa mendatang.
Kerjasama PKBM Ummatan Wasathon dengan Koperasi Bakti Mulia Sejahtera dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berwirausaha Warga Belajar Program Kesetaraan Paket C
Authors: Baharudin Fikri , Suherman Suherman , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Kerjasama adalah sebuah usaha yang dilakukan oleh beberapa orang atau kelompok untuk mencapai tujuan Bersama. Kajian penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan hasil Kerjasama PKBM Ummatan Wasathon dengan Koperasi Bakti Mulia Sejahtera dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berwirausaha warga belajar Program Kesetaraan Paket C di PKBM Ummatan Wasathon. Dalam penelitian ini, penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1 pengelola Koperasi Bakti Mulia Sejahtera, 4 Warga Belajar yang mengikuti program keterampilan berwirausaha yang diselenggarakan oleh PKBM Ummatan Wasathon yang bekerjasama dengan koperasi Bakti Mulia Sejahtera. Hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hasil Kerjasama PKBM Ummatan Wasathon dengan Koperasi Bakti Mulia Sejahtera dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berwirausaha warga belajar dapat dinilai dari dua capaian aspek keberhasilan, yaitu aspek kemampuan dan aspek karakteristik berwirausaha.
Analisis Komitmen Mahasiswa Terhadap Perubahan Organisasi
Authors: Nazaruddin Erizal , Melisha Hidayat Utama , Safira Nabila , Noverlin Poppy , Vransisaka Cania Olivia
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis simple random sampling dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa Universitas Andalas Jurusan Manajemen yang sudah lulus pengkaderan oleh HIMA Manajemen. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, sedangkan hipotesis yang diajukan diuji menggunakan uji t independen dengan menggunakan program SPSS (versi 18). Sebanyak 50 responden diterima mahasiswa manajemen Universitas Andalas kampus Payakumbuh, dimana 50 responden dari kuesioner tersebut terisi lengkap dan benar untuk melakukan analisis.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah mengikuti pengakaderan HIMA M yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa, Perubahan Mahasiswa menunjukkan kearah yang lebih positif atau lebih baik pada kepribadian mahasiswa seperti pandai mengatur waktu  di lingkungan kampus meliputi kedisiplinan, manajemen waktu, kemandirian, kolaborasi, kreativitas, keteraturan, ketekunan, kecerdasan emosional, inisiatif, dan adaptabilitas.
Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perilaku Bullying Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Al Hamid Saleh , Mokoginta Siti
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya perilaku Bullying Pada Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Kotamobagu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu ingin mendeskripsikan dan mendapatkan gambaran terkait faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya perilaku bullying dikalangan Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Kotamobagu. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 faktor penyebab terjadinya bullying di SMP Negeri 4 Kotamobagu yaitu faktor keluarga, faktor teman sebaya, faktor tayangan televisi dan media sosial. Peran orang tua dan guru sangat diharapkan dalam mencegah terjadinya perilaku bullying di sekolah.
Hubungan Antara Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah Dan Partisipasi Guru Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Dengan Motivasi Kerja Guru
Authors: Samauna Wadeltina , Ansar Ansar , Suking Arifin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Hubungan kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dengan motivasi kerja guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri se Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo. 2) Hubungan partisipasi guru dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan motivasi kerja guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri se Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo. 3) Hubungan kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dan partisipasi guru dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan motivasi kerja guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri se Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dengan motivasi kerja guru memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan koefisien korelasi 2) Partisipasi guru dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan motivasi kerja guru memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan koefisien korelasi. 3) Kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dan partisipasi guru dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan motivasi kerja guru memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan koefisien korelasi. Untuk itu disarankan: 1) Bagi Kepala Sekolah diharapkan mendesain program untuk mengembangkan motivasi kerja guru yang tinggi dan partsipasi guru dalam perumusan penyelesaian masalah yang berkesinambungan di instansi yang dipimpin. 2) Bagi guru diharapkan meningkatkan partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan melalui motivasi kerja setiap guru. 3) Bagi peneliti diharapkan dapat memperkuat kemampuan menganalisis mengenai kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dan partisipasi guru dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan motivasi kerja guru dengan menggunakan sampel yang lebih besar
Kemampuan Guru Dalam Mengelola Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nasaru Ferdinan , Haris Ikhfan , Sulkifly Sulkifly , Ardhian Nur Luthfi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran berbasis e-learning di masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMK Negeri 1 Suwawa yang ditinjau dari: (1) kemampuan guru dalam merencanakan pembelajaran berbasis e-learning di masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMK Negeri 1 Suwawa; (2) kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis e-learning di masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMK Negeri 1 Suwawa; (3) kemampuan guru dalam mengevaluasi pembelajaran berbasis e-learning di masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMK Negeri 1 Suwawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis pendekatan eksplanatori. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebesar 65 orang guru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan formula persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan guru dalam merencanakan pembelajaran berbasis e-learning di masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMK Negeri 1 Suwawa berada pada kategori baik; (2) kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis e-learning di SMK Negeri 1 Suwawa di masa  pandemi Covid-19 di SMK  Negeri 1 Suwawa berada pada kategori baik; (3) kemampuan guru dalam mengevaluasi pembelajaran berbasis e-learning di masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMK Negeri 1 Suwawa berada pada kategori baik.
Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Green Corporate Governance, Leverage, Dan Investment Opportunity Set Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Kontrol
Authors: Arafah Andhika , Dewi Rosiyana
Published: December 2023

This study refers to problems related to financial statement integrity which are influenced by various factors. So researchers want to re-examine issues related to financial statement integrity. There are still many variables that affect the integrity of the financial statement. And related to this, it attracted researchers to re-examine to find out whether there is a relationship between the variables Environmental Performance, Green Corporate Governance, Leverage, and Investment Opportunity Set on Financial Statement Integrity with Firm Size as control variables. The analytical method used by the researcher is Generalized Least Square with the Purposive Sampling technique and the data used is Annual Report and Sustainability Report data for non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. From the results of the research, It has been shown that the Environmental Performance, Green Corporate Governance, Leverage, and Investment Opportunity Set variable has effect on financial statement integrity.
PENGARUH REFORMASI BIROKRASI DAN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Kota Pratama Gorontalo)
Authors: Husin Wiwin L , Muzijat Poppy
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh reformasi birokrasi (X1) danemployee engagement (X2) secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakanan didalam penelitian ini melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan penyajian secara deskriptif. Penentuan populasi dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Sensus,teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, waancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi, dan Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis jalur (PathA nalysis). Hasil pengujian pertama menunjukan bahwa Reformasi birokrasi (X1)dan employee engagement (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Gorontalo yaitu sebesar 0,801 atau80,1%. Hasil pengujian hipotesis kedua menunjukan bahwa Reformasi birokrasi (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Gorontalo yakni sebesar 0.450 atau 45%. Hasil pengujian ketiga menunjukkan bahwa Employee engagement (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Gorontalo yakni sebesar 0.510 atau51%.
PERAN MOTIVASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI KERJA KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Salju Salju
Published: December 2023

Employee performance is an important element in the success and growth of the organization. Employee performance can be measured through various factors that reflect their contribution to the organization. Motivation and leadership are the two main factors that have a significant influence on employee performance. The combination of high motivation and effective leadership can have a positive impact on employee performance. Motivation provides intrinsic and extrinsic drives for employees to perform well, while leadership provides guidance, support, and inspiration to achieve the desired results. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of motivation and leadership on employee performance. Determining the number of samples used in this study is done using the census method, where the total population of 45 employees is also used as a sample. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it appears that motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, the leadership variable has no significant effect on employee performance.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA USAHA PABRIK BERAS SEHATI KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: Machmud Mulyana , Iqbal Muh , Salida Amrizal
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence working capital had on profitability at the Sehati Rice Factory in Sidrap Regency. This research was conducted at the Sehati Rice Factory in Sidrap Regency. The sample used is the financial statements in the form of income statements and balance sheets. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis method with hypothesis testing used is partial test, simultaneous test and coefficient of determination.

The results of this study indicate that cash turnover (X1) partially has no significant effect on the profitability (Y) of the Sehati rice factory in Sidrap Regency because the t-count is 0.812 < t-table 12.706 and sig 0.566 > 0.05. Receivables turnover (X2) partially has no significant effect on the profitability (Y) of the Sehati rice factory in Sidrap Regency because the t-count is 2.749 < t-table 12.706. and sig 0.222 > 0.05. Inventory turnover (X3) partially has no significant effect on the profitability (Y) of the Sehati rice factory in Sidrap Regency because the t-count is 2.274 < t-table 12.706. and sig 0.264 > 0.05. Cash turnover (X1), accounts receivable turnover (X2) and inventory turnover (X3) have an effect simultaneously on profitability (Y) with Fcount (2.576) > Ftable (19.2) and sig value (0.423) > (0.05) ). The R square or R squared value obtained is 0.885 or (88.5%) meaning that cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover affect profitability by 88.5%.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Nuramal Nuramal , Mispa Sitti , Sahidah Sahidah
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the proportion of independent commissioners, institutional ownership, audit committees and audit quality have effect on the practice of tax avoidance. The research approach used in this study is a quantitative descriptive approach. The population used in this study are manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020 and 2021, namely 50 companies. From the sampling above, the number of samples that met the criteria was 21 companies as a sample, so that the observations for the two periods were 42 (21 x 2). The results of the study found that the Independent Commissioner had a significant positive effect on tax evasion in consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) 2. Institutional ownership had a significant negative effect on tax evasion in consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX).
APLIKASI PERMAINAN BISNIS “SIKLUS USAHA DASAR” DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI ITB NOBEL INDONESIA
Authors: Ilham Bahrul Ulum , Firman Ahmad , Latief Fitriani , Mariah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji aplikasi simulasi bisnis “siklus usaha dasar” pada pembelajaran kewirausahaan di ITB Nobel Indonesia kota Makassar. Simulasi permainan bisnis ini merupakan modul pertama dari tiga modul “Start and Improve Your Business” yang dikembangkan organisasi perburuhan dunia (ILO). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan gabungan (mixed method) yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan memperoleh data yang berbentuk angka serta deskriptif kualitatif untuk menjelaskan fenomena yang terjadi di dalam kelas selama dan setelah simulasi permainan selesai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa ITB Nobel Makassar sebanyak 40 orang menggunakan angket atau kuesioner dan pengamatan secara langsung selama permainan. Hasil simulasi permainan bisnis mahasiswa menyebutkan permainan ini memberikan pengalaman `praktis’ dalam menjalankan simulasi usaha dalam kelas. Mahasiswa juga dapat saling berdiskusi bagaimana mengambil keputusan dan menghadapi konsekuensi yang harus mereka lakukan utamanya pemanfaatan modal yang terbaik dalam bisnis.  Dari hasil penelitian ini secara kuantitatif rencana pembelajaran kewirausahaan melalui simulasi permainan bisnis ini secara umum dapat tercapai dengan pilihan jawaban sangat setuju di atas 60% dan di atas 30% mengatakan setuju serta tidak ada yang menyatakan tidak setuju atau sangat tidak setuju. Pembelajaran kewirausahaan melalui simulasi permainan bisnis ini efektif karena menggunakan alat pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman di mana mahasiswa mempelajari proses bisnis dengan menjalankan perusahaan simulasi dalam lingkungan yang bebas risiko, interaktif, dan realistis.
Adopsi Cashless Payment System pada Industri Kuliner di Kota Makassar: Pendekatan UTAUT Model
Authors: Astuty Hasti  , Asriah Syam
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) untuk mengukur kesiapan pelaku industri kuliner di Kota Makassar untuk mengadopsi cashless payment system pada usaha yang mereka jalankan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 183 pelaku usaha indutri kuliner. Analisis data dalam peneitian ini menggunakan AMOS dalam pengujian structural equation modelling. Performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition secara langsung berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap behavioral intention dan perceived risk. Sedangkan effort expectancy secara langsung berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap behavioral intention dan perceived risk. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa perceived risk mampu memediasi pengaruh Performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition terhadap behavioral intention. Namun, perceived risk tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh effort expectancy terhadap behavioral intention. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dimensi UTAUT tingkat tinggi mampu menurunkan resiko yang dirasakan pelaku usaha industri kuliner dan meningkatkan penggunaan cashless payment system dalam bertransaksi.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN GENERASI Z DALAM MEMILIH BANK DIGITAL: PRESPEKTIF TEORI DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION
Authors: Aulia Rahmawati  , Khaerunnisa Nur Fatimah Syahnur
Published: December 2023

This research examines the factors that encourage someone to use a digital bank where the context of this research is generation Z in Makassar. The Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory is the umbrella theory used in this research which aims to provide a different perspective where most research related to digital banks uses the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Theory. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design to explore factors that can influence a person's acceptance of using a Digital Bank. The sample in this research is generation Z who live in Makassar City. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire via Google Form with a total of 106 sample respondents. Data analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques with SmartPLS 3.0. This research found that perceived compatibility and perceived complexity have no influence on Generation Z's desire to adopt Digital Bank technology. On the other hand, perceptions of relative advantage and self-efficacy towards technology have a significant influence on their willingness to adopt technology in the Digital Bank context. Generation Z is a potential market for Digital Banks. It is important to study the decision to use a digital bank in more depth. This research provides input regarding factors that influence Generation Z's attitudes and interest in adopting technology from Digital Banks which have not been specifically researched.
VULNERABLITY OF RURAL LIVELIHOODS IN NINH THUAN PROVINCE TO DROUGHT
Authors: Chau Tan Luc , Hoang Ha Anh , Vo Thai Hiep , Dang Thanh Ha
Published: December 2023

The risk of drought poses a significant challenge to agricultural production in Ninh Thuan Province. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors that influence farmers’ livelihood outcomes due to the impact of drought. Data were collected from a survey of 231 farmers randomly selected from the districts of Thuan Nam, Thuan Bac, and Ninh Hai. In addition to descriptive statistics, a Tobit regression model was used to identify the factors influencing livelihood outcomes during mild and severe droughts. The results showed that farmers’ livelihood outcomes were generally low. The regression identified the financial (β=0.230 and 0.205), social (β=0.200 and 0.291), and human capital (β=0.195 and 0.196) impacts on farmers’ livelihood outcomes from both mild and severe droughts. During mild drought years, seasonal adjustment (β=-0.009) and migration (β=0.013) were found to significantly influence livelihood outcomes. In severe drought years, government support (β=-0.030) negatively affected livelihood outcomes. There is a need to establish an early warning system for climate change and extreme weather events while simultaneously disseminating information widely to farmers so that they can take timely measures to cope. Enhancing human capital by raising awareness and skills in adapting to drought and developing comprehensive abilities to implement drought adaptation strategies is needed.
Pembelajaran Geometri Berbantuan Goegebra untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Asmira Sudiman  , Rusdyi Habsyi  , Rusmin R. M. Saleh
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran geometri merupakan pembelajaran yang penting di satuan SMP, data berikut ini menunjukan bawa sebagian besar siswa yang diajarkan di satuan SMP memiliki presentasi kebutuhan materi sebagai berikut. Materi geometri memperoleh persentase terbesar (41%), dibandingkan dengan aljabar (29%), angka (18%), dan statistika/probabilitas (12%). Sehingga perluh untuk mendesain pembelajaran geometri yang mampuh dipahami siswa secara menyeluruh, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis terutama dalam pembelajaran geometri yang tergolong sulit. Sehingga sangat perluh media pembelajaran baik, salah satu media pembelajaran yang ditawarkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran geometri berbantuan Geogebra, kerena pembelajaran pembelajaran geometri menjadi lebih mudah dipahami jika dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak seperti Geogebra. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komukasi matematis siswa pada materi Geometri. Metode yang di guanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuasi Eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa secara siginifikan, dengan pencapaian kategori tinggi (>0,7) sebesar 56,25%, dengan kategori sedang (0,3 ≤ x ≤ 0,7)  memperoleh peresentase sebesar 34,38%, sedangkan kategori rendah (< 30) memeperoleh presentasi sebesar 9,38%. Hal ini dapat tarik kesimpulan bahwa sebagian besar siswa mengalami peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis.
Kur’ân’ın Hazifli İfadelerinin 7. Yüzyıl Arapların Edebî Zevk, Dili Kullanım Âdet ve Gelenekleriyle İlişkisi
Authors: DİNDİ Emrah
Published: December 2023

Arap dilinin kalıplarıyla nazil olan Kur’ân’ın hazif, îcâz, izmâr ve ihtisârlı söz yapıları, onu anlamaya çalışan dolaylı muhataplar için en temel problemler arasında yer almıştır. Bu nedenle geleneğimizde yer alan tefsir eserleri doğru anlamı açığa çıkarmak için isim, fiil, harf, cümle vb. metinde söylenmemiş kelime yapılarını tespit, tayin ve takdir etme tasarruf ve çabalarıyla dolu olduğu görülür. Müfessirler ve dilbilimciler, tüm emek ve eforlarını doğrudan murâd-ı ilâhîyi istinbada sarf etmek yerine, tam tersine, büyük oranda Kur’ân âyetlerinin mevcut dizimindeki boşlukları doldurma, eksiltileri tayin, tespit ve takdir etmeyle meşgul olmuşlar, âyetlerin söz dizimini, ibare ve ifadelerini âdeta yeniden inşa etme çabası içine girmişlerdir. Çünkü metindeki hazifli ifadeler, mevcut hâlleriyle doğru anlamı dolaylı muhatapların zihnine aktarmada yetersizdir. O bakımdan hazifli bu ifadeler, kimi dilbilimciler tarafından kelâmda bir kusur, bir zaaf olarak da görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla bu araştırmada, az sözle çok anlam ifade eden Kur’ân’ın hazifli ifade yapıları incelenmiştir. Bu hazifli ifadeler, Kur’ân’ın ilâhî kaynağıyla mı yoksa o dönem Arapların sözlü hitaplarında, yazınsal türlerinde gözettikleri edebî zevkleriyle, îcâz ve ihtisârlı söz söyleme âdet ve alışkanlıklarıyla mı ilişkilidir? Araştırmada bu konu irdelenmiştir. Gerek geleneğimizde gerekse de günümüz akademik çalışmalarda Kur’ân’ın hazifli söz yapıları edebî, nahvî ve belâğî açıdan ele alınmış olsa da bu söz yapılarının 7. yüzyıl Hicaz bölgesi Araplarının edebî zevk, dili kullanım âdet ve alışkanlıklarıyla ilişkisi ne yazık ki henüz ele alınmamıştır. O nedenle otantik ve özgün olduğunu düşündüğümüz bu çalışmanın alanına yeni katkılar sunacağını ümit etmekteyiz. Literatür taraması yönteminin kullanıldığı bu araştırma neticesinde, Kur’ân’daki hazifli yapıların, o dönem Arapların kelâm zevkleriyle, dili kullanım âdetleriyle ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Gençlerin Tanrı Algısı Bağlamında Yaşadıkları İnanç Sorunları ve Kendi Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: CAN KAYNAK Çiğdem , YILMAZ Macid
Published: December 2023

İnsanın inanç ve davranışlarını büyük oranda algıları belirlemektedir. Bireyin çeşitli kaynaklardan edindiği Tanrı’ya yönelik tüm tanımlamaları, duygu ve düşünceleri ifade eden Tanrı algısı, tarih boyunca insanlığı etkileyen en önemli kültür ögelerinden biri olan din kavramının merkezinde yer alan bir olgudur. Tanrı algıları, bu algılara bağlı olarak gelişen inanç yönelimleri ve bu yönelimlerin toplumda sorun olarak algılanması ile ilgili literatür incelenmiş, sorunu bizzat yaşayan gençlerin sorunlara çözüm üretme aşamasında çalışmalardan uzak tutulmaları bir eksiklik olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Bu durum Türkiye’de de benimsenen öğrenci merkezli eğitim yaklaşımları açısından gözden geçirilmesi gereken bir durumdur. Araştırmada üniversite gençliğinin Tanrı algısı bağlamında yaşadıkları inanç sorunlarına kendi çözümlerinin neler olduğunun cevabı aranmaktadır. Bununla birlikte bu çözüm arayışında gençlerin Allah’a olan inançlarını tanımlama durumlarının veya dindarlık tutumlarının etkisinin olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Çalışmada gençlerin inançla ilgili kararlarında, tercihlerinde, çözüm önerilerinde onları etkileyen manevi, psikolojik, çevresel veya eğitimle ilgili faktörlerin neler olduğu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Ayrıca Allah inancı konusunda sorunlarla yüzleşme noktasında bireysel çaba gösterebilen genç kitlenin görüş ve önerilerine ulaşılması hedeflenmektedir. Yaşadığı inanç problemlerine karşı gençlerin farkındalığını arttırmanın, sorun boyutunu vurgulamadan çözüm boyutuyla onları alana dahil etmenin verimli sonuçlar doğuracağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmada Ondokuzmayıs ve Samsun Üniversitelerinde lisans ve lisansüstü düzeyde eğitim gören 586 öğrenciye 26 Mayıs –10 Haziran 2021 dönemini kapsayan süre içinde anket uygulanmıştır. Uygulama sonucunda gençlerin Tanrı algısı, Tanrı algısı bağlamında yaşadıkları inanç sorunlarına yönelik kendi çözümleri ve sosyo-demografik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Kendilerini dindar olarak nitelendiren gençlerin, Tanrı algısına bağlı olarak yaşanan inanç sorunlarını çözmede daha etkin ve istekli oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Analisis Pengaruh Perbedaan Volume Pelarut Heksana pada Parameter Konstanta Kecepatan Ekstraksi Minyak Kopi Robusta
Authors: Mega Mustikaningrum  , Anjarsari Priska Dewi
Published: December 2023

Ketersediaan kopi robusta yang cukup melimpah di Indonesia menjadi gagasan awal peningkatan fungsi dari kopi untuk diisolasi minyak kopi sehingga menjadikan nilai dari kopi semakin tinggi. Berbagai metode dilakukan untuk mengisolasi minyak kopi baik konvensional maupun modern. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan isolasi minyak kopi menggunakan pelarut heksana dengan variasi perbedaan pelarut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari nilai konstanta kecepatan ekstraksi. Nilai kecepatan ekstraksi yang dihasilkan sebesar 0.0064 g.g-1jam-1 berdasarkan metode perhitungan pseudo second order.
IDENTIFICATION OF MEDICINAL COMPOUND IN URIC ACID JAMU BY THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD
Authors: Zamzam Muhammad Yani , Iin Indawati  , Nina Karlina  , Elsa Tiakomala  , Windah Widia Ningrum  , Aulia Nurkahfi  , Andriana
Published: December 2023

Jamu is one of the traditional medicines derived from natural ingredients distributing in Indonesia. In accordance with Permenkes No. 007 of 2012, Medicinal Compound (MC) are prohibited from being added to jamu products. Previous research has found that some of the products in public contain MC. The aim of this study is to determine the presence or absence of allopurinol, piroxicam, and dexamethasone in uric acid jamu.  This research used 5 (five) samples of uric acid jamu, both those with and without distribution permits from The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority, randomly selected in Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency, West java, Indonesia. The identification method used in this study is Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) with the stationary phase being silica gel GF 254. For the identification of allopurinol, the mobile phase is n-butanol: ammonium hydroxide: ethanol; for piroxicam identification, it is ethyl acetate-methanol-ammonia (6:3:1); and for dexamethasone identification, it is chloroform: acetone (1:4). Spot detection is done using ultraviolet (UV) light at 254 nm. The applied solutions are the test solution (A), the test solution with added allopurinol, piroxicam, or dexamethasone (B), and the reference standard solution (C). The research results from the 5 (five) samples of uric acid jamu identified one positive samples containing allopurinol, and all positive samples contained piroxicam and dexamethasone.
Keywords: Jamu,  thin-layer chromatography, allopurinol, piroxicam, dexamethasone
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ROASTED KEDAWUNG SEED (Parkia timoriana) USING SCAVENGER FREE RADICAL DPPH METHOD
Authors: Hadi Ismanurrahman , Adiyas Putra Teguh
Published: December 2023

Kedawung seeds (Parkia timoriana) contain polyphenolics and flavonoids that can provide pharmacological activities, such as antioxidants. In several regions of Indonesia, kedawung seeds are preserved using the roasting method. This study aimed to analyze the effect of roasting on the content of phytochemical compounds and determine their antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. Roasted kedawung seeds were extracted using a maceration method in ethanol. Phytochemical screening was performed to qualitatively analyze the contents of several phytochemical compounds in the extract. The results showed that roasted kedawung seed extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and terpenoids. Antioxidant testing was performed using the DPPH method with ascorbic acid as a positive control. The IC50 value of ascorbic acid, P. timoriana seed and roasted seed of P. timoriana measured each 12.3 ppm; 20.6 ppm and 9.8 ppm; which categorized as strong antioxidant compounds. These results indicated an increase in the antioxidant effect after roasted seed processing. It concluded that the roasting process could enhance antioxidant effect of P. timoriana seed
 Keywords: Kedawung seeds, roasted method, antioxidant, DPPH
КЛИМАТТЫҢ ӨЗГЕРУІНІҢ ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ ДӘНДІ-БҰРШАҚ ДАҚЫЛДАР ӨНДІРІСІНІҢ ЭКОНОМИКАЛЫҚ ТИІМДІЛІГІНЕ ӘСЕРІ ЖӘНЕ КЕЛЕШЕКТЕГІ ПЕРСПЕКТИВАЛАРЫ
Authors: Болатова Жaнсая , Булхаирова Жанна
Published: December 2023

Бұл мақалада авторлар климаттың өзгеруінің дәнді-бұршақ дақылдар өндірісінің экономикалық тиімділігіне әсерінің негізгі аспектілерін және Қазақстандағы перспективаларын қарастырды. Климаттың өзгеруі дәнді-бұршақ дақылдар өнімінің тұрақсыздығына әсер етеді және өндіріс тиімділігінің төмендеуіне әкеледі. Жоғарыда айтылғандардың барлығы осы тақырыптың өзектілігі мен маңыздылығын анықтайды. Қазақстан өңірлеріндегі дәнді-бұршақ дақылдардың өнімділік деңгейіне талдау жасалды. Авторлар Қазақстан өңірлерінің ауыл шаруашылық өндірушілері арасында сауалнама жасалып және тереңірек талдау жүргізілді. Мақалада экономикалық талдау ғана емес, шаруа қожалықтарының климаттық өзгерістеріне деген көз-қарастартары талдау жасалды. Шаруа қожалықтарында дәнді – бұршақты дақылдардың Қазақстандағы экономикалық тиімділігін анықтау барысында климаттың өзгерісі өнімділік пен өнімнің сапасына әсер ететіні анықталды. Ауа-райының құбылмалдылығы топырақтың физикалық қасиеттеріне әсер етеді және дақылдардың физикалық дамуына әсер етіп, экономикалық тұрғыдан дәнді-бұршақ дақылдарын өндірісін тиімсіз болу қауіпі бар. Соңында авторлар Қазақстандағы дәнді-бұршақ дақылдардың даму перспективаларын қарастырып, өздерінің ұсыныстарын ұсынды. Мақала үшін КӨҮП, ДСҰ, ФАО, ЮНЕП, БҰҰДБ, ХВҚ, ДБ, ЭЫДҰ, Қазгидромет, Қазақстан статистика комитеті және түрлі әдебиеттерге шолу жасалып, Қазақстан Республикасының стратегиялық даму жоспары мен ұйымдардың есептері пайдаланылды.
КӨП ДӘНДІ ҰННАН ЖАСАЛҒАН МАКАРОН ӨНІМДЕРІН ДАЙЫНДАУҒА АРНАЛҒАН ҚАМЫРДЫҢ САПА КӨРСЕТКІШТЕРІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Оспанов Абдыманап , Остриков Александр , Нұрдан Динаш
Published: December 2023

Тамақтану саясатында дұрыс тамақтануға аса жоғары мән беріледі. Теңдестірілген аминқышқылдарының  құрамымен және  ақуыздардың  жоғары сіңімділігімен қатар, тағам өнімдерінде ас қорту органдарының қалыпты жұмысын қамтамасыз ететін күрделі, көмірсулар, балласт заттар (диеталық талшықтар) болу керек. Дәстүрлі шикізаттан макарон өнімдерін дайындау үшін химиялық құрамы жағынан қажетті қоректік заттарға "кедей" бидайдың қатты сорттары қолданылады.

Осыған байланысты астық өнімдерінің (мысалы, макарондық өнімдердің) тағамдық құндылығын арттырудың ең перспективалы тәсілі - аминқышқылдары, минералды және витаминдік құрамы бойынша теңдестірілген тұтас ұнтақталған ұннан жасалған көп дәнді қоспаларды пайдалану.

Мақала, макарон өнімдерінің биологиялық әрі  тағамдық құндылығын жоғарлату  үшін дәстүрлі емес көп дәнді  шикізатын (жүгері, бұршақ, күріш, тары  және т. б.) пайдаланудың дұрыстығын  анықтауға; көп дәнді  шикізатының химиялық қасиеттері мен тағамдық құндылығын зерттеуге; полизлак ұн қоспасының негізгі компоненттеріне әртүрлі дәнді және бұршақ дақылдарының ұн дозаларының әсерін зерттеуге; полизлак негізіндегі макарон өнімдерін өндіруге арналған рецептураны әзірлеуге арналған.

Түйін сөздер: макарон өнімдері, макарон қамыры, құрғақ бидай клейковинсы (ҚБК), қамырдың реологиялық қасиеттері.