bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alexithymia and Fetal Attachment in Expectant Fathers
Authors: GÜLEÇ ŞATIR Duygu , KAVLAK Oya
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Although studies mostly focus on mothers, fathers also experience emotional problems and bond with their unborn babies in the antenatal period. The aim of this study is to examine alexithymia and fetal attachment in expectant fathers.

Methods: The study was carried out online via social media with 145 expectant fathers. Data were collected using Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20, and Paternal Antenatal Attachment Scale.

Results: The prevalence of alexithymia in expectant fathers was 24.8%. Alexithymia scores of university graduates had lower, while those with insufficient income and those who have two or more children were found to have less total attachment scores. A significant negative relationship was found between alexithymia scores and attachment scores.

Conclusion: Fathers with alexithymic characteristics tend to have less attachment to the fetus. Supporting fathers with alexithymic features may positively affect attachment to the fetus.
Aplicaciones educativas para la enseñanza: Caso de estudio Kahoot!
Authors: Ramírez Covarrubias Alma Cristina , Arciniega Luna Agustín Leopoldo , Iriarte Solís Adalberto , Arriaga Nabor Ma. Oralia
Published: August 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es medir el efecto que la aplicación Kahoot! tiene en losestudiantes universitarios de la unidad de aprendizaje de Tecnologías de la Comunicación yGestión de Información de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit. La actividad se realizacon temas de la unidad de aprendizaje citada y recoge la experiencia obtenida por losestudiantes al introducir el uso de Kahoot! en el proceso de aprendizaje. Se ilustra la formade utilizar la aplicación educativa, se detallan algunas cuestiones del instrumento utilizadoy finalmente se muestras los resultados obtenidos.
La importancia del diagnóstico organizacional en las mipymes; caso: El restaurant galería la casona
Authors: Guzmán Frías Carlos , Ramírez Lerma Jorge Arturo , Becerra García José Luis , Michel Rendón Juan Carlos
Published: August 2023

El trabajo consiste en describir la importancia de realizar diagnósticosorganizacionales de manera periódica en las empresas para detectar las debilidades quepresentan en toda su operatividad con el fin de estructurar estrategias efectivas para elmejoramiento de las mismas.Los resultados principales encontrados en la empresa son: poca motivación y falta derecompensas del personal, debilidad en su estructura y poco liderazgo, en relación a losclientes, el cual la calificaron como de un servicio de regular a malo. Por lo anterior ydespués de la obtención de resultados se realizan propuestas de mejora, haciendo que laempresa sea más eficiente y eficaz, aumentando la satisfacción del cliente y las ventas en laaplicación de los instrumentos de evaluación seleccionados.
Diagnóstico organizacional a la empresa restaurant Rincón Nayarita en Ixtlán del Río, Nayarit
Authors: Jara Aguiar Juan Diego , Martínez Soto Miguel Ángel , Llamas Martínez Bricio , Cambero Gómez Marco Antonio
Published: August 2023

La aplicación de un diagnostico organizacional, permite considerar las condiciones generales en todas las operaciones de la empresa. Hacer uso del método de encuestas, entrevistas y observación, permitiendo conocer las debilidades y amenazas que se encuentran y con ellos estructurar estrategias eficientes para obtener más fortalezas y nuevas oportunidades, que nos permitan tener una mejora continua, sin descuidar ninguna etapa de su operación y su administración. Las actividades son programadas, los responsables y los tiempos en que se van a ejecutar, se dividen en dos etapas, la pre operativa, donde se encuentra el plan de trabajo, y la etapa operativa, el desarrollo y e informe del diagnóstico.
Uso de las TIC para la generación y divulgación de conocimiento científico por estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Ruiz Bernés Alejandro , Benítez Guerrero Verónica , Ruiz Bernés Salvador , Flores García Aurelio
Published: August 2023

El ejercicio de la alfabetización científica del estudiante de nivel superior se proyecta mediante la práctica profesional, en la que se involucran las tecnologías de la información y comunicación para innovar. El objetivo del trabajo fue identificar las TIC utilizadas para la generación y divulgación de conocimiento científico. Se aplicó un instrumento con 69 reactivos de los que se sustrajeron 2 secciones que caracterizan el uso de las TIC y la forma en que se genera y divulga el conocimiento científico. La muestra fue no probabilística de tipo homogénea conformada por 439 estudiantes. Los resultados se presentaron mediante estadística descriptiva. Se concluye que las TIC han sido poco aprovechadas por los estudiantes, resultando poca generación de conocimiento, innovación y divulgación.
Guía para evitar ser considerados como Empresas Facturadoras de Operaciones Simuladas (EFOS) y Empresas que Deducen Operaciones Simuladas (EDOS)
Authors: López Macías Karen Corazón , Valle Escobedo Rocío Mabeline , Valle Escobedo Hector David , Torres Flores Rogelio
Published: August 2023

El tráfico de comprobantes fiscales a través de operaciones simuladas, ha provocado una baja sustancial en la recaudación de impuestos, de ahí que, las autoridades fiscales han establecido mecanismos para detectar, vigilar y eliminar los esquemas agresivos de evasión fiscal para sancionar y proceder penalmente a los contribuyentes que incurran en el delitode defraudación fiscal; el presente trabajo se realizó mediante una revisión bibliográfica, con el objetivo dar a conocer las consecuencias fiscales en que pueden incurrir las personas físicas y morales al realizar o deducir operaciones simuladas; por lo que se define una guía para evitar ser clasificados como EFOS. y EDOS.
Integridad académica en los estudios de posgrado: una revisión sistemática de la literatura especializada
Authors: Escudero-Nahón Alexandro , López-Quiroz Edith
Published: August 2023

ResumenLa integridad académica es un tema de reciente estudio en Latinoamérica. Laliteratura especializada ha señalado que, si las Instituciones de Educación Superior nogarantizan acciones integrales para prevenir y sancionar la deshonestidad académica,seguirán surgiendo efectos indeseables en los ámbitos académicos y científicos. El objetivode esta revisión sistemática de la literatura fue identificar la frontera del conocimiento sobreintegridad académica. Se obtuvieron documentos de la base de datos Science Direct y serealizó un análisis cuanti-cualitativo. El hallazgo más importante fue identificar que faltanmodelos integrales para prevenir y sancionar la deshonestidad académica en la EducaciónSuperior y el tema no ha sido abordado en el nivel de posgrado. Finalmente, se hace unapropuesta general al respecto.
Artesanías como industrias culturales. Innovación, diseño y desarrollo: El caso Colombia
Authors: López Pérez Claudia , Navarro Hoyos Silvana , Navarro Hernández María Del Refugio
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo aborda las artesanías que realizan las comunidades nativasColombianas desde un enfoque de industrias culturales, se analizan los componentes que dirige sus apoyos Artesanías de Colombia, estos son: Componente de desarrollo humano, empresarial, el de producción, de diseño, de comercialización y de normalización certificación y acreditación, se analizan dichos componentes, así mismo el vínculo con la Universidad El bosque para fomentar la innovación en el diseño, conservando y defendiendo el patrimonio de las comunidades indígenas colombianas. Se concluye que uno de los componentes más débiles de la cadena de valor de las artesanías es el de la comercialización, así mismo que el arraigo del rezago social de estas comunidades ha sido lo más difícil de combatir.
Metodología de emprendimiento ágil para el desarrollo de startups en México.
Authors: Encinas Inzunza Jorge Humberto , Vásquez Torres María del Carmen
Published: August 2023

La investigación es documental, el carácter de análisis cualitativo; se realizan enfoques interpretativos. El objetivo, diseñar una metodología de emprendimiento ágil para el desarrollo de startups en México que permita impulsar la generación de ideas de negocios de los jóvenes emprendedores. El presente estudio está enfocado a apoyar las ideas de negocio, para lo cual se hizo un análisis con base en las principales metodologías: Lean Startup y  Design Thinking. Generando  el siguiente cuestionamiento ¿Cuáles son las etapas de una metodología de emprendimiento ágil para el desarrollo de startups en México? Como principal resultado se tiene una metodología de emprendimiento ágil para el desarrollo de startups y sus principales pilares son: reflexionar, idear, lanzar, escalar; con la premisa de aumentar las posibilidades de éxito y disminuir los posibles riesgos a presentarse. En general, dicha metodología servirá de apoyo para impulsar el desarrollo de nuevas ideas creativas en los jóvenes emprendedores.
Control Interno y Gestión Institucional en la Microfinanciera “Caritas Felices”, Chimbote, Ancash, Perú, 2020.
Authors: Vergaray Huamán Jose Cayetano , Gutierrez Dextre Walter Javier , Leon Cavero Francisco  Rafael , Leon Leon Christian Francisco , Garcia Soto Carlos Enrique
Published: August 2023

La investigación se realizó con el objetivo de determinar la relación del control interno y la gestión institucional en Microfinanciera “Caritas Felices”, Chimbote, Ancash, Perú, 2020; el estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo-correlacional, diseño no experimental, transeccional. La población-muestra estuvo constituida por 25 colaboradores. Se utilizó como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. Se evidencia un nivel de significancia (p = 0.000), y un coeficiente de correlación (rs = 0,709), concluyendo que existe relación positiva fuerte entre el control interno y gestión institucional en la Microfinanciera “Caritas Felices”, Chimbote, Ancash, Perú, 2020.
The Use of Theological Terms in the De anima Commentaries of Nicole Oresme and John Buridan
Authors: Sobol Peter G. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2023

Historian of science Edward Grant believed that, by counting and classifying the uses of theological terms in commentaries on some of Aristotle’s natural books, he could show that medieval natural philosophy had no theological agenda. But his broad-brush approach may not reveal differences in the way individual authors used theological terms. A census of such terms in the De anima commentaries of John Buridan and Nicole Oresme undertaken in this paper suggests that Buridan was more mindful of theological scrutiny of the Arts faculty than Oresme, perhaps because Buridan’s career began when the effects of the Condemnation of 1277 were more strongly felt than they were a generation later when Oresme began to teach.
Kedudukan Anak Dalam Alqur'an
Authors: Layyinah Hauli'
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas kedudukan anak dalam pandangan Al-Qur'an dengan menggali konotasi positif dan negatif yang terkandung di dalamnya. Al-Qur'an sebagai sumber petunjuk utama bagi umat Islam memberikan pandangan yang komprehensif tentang peran anak dalam kehidupan. Konotasi positif mencakup anak sebagai perhiasan hidup di dunia, penyejuk hati, anugerah dan amanah dari Allah, serta investasi kehidupan akhirat. Sementara itu, konotasi negatif mencakup anak sebagai ujian dan fitnah, serta sebagai musuh orang tua. Dalam artikel ini, kita menjelajahi pandangan Al-Qur'an tentang kedudukan anak, menggarisbawahi pentingnya merawat, mendidik, dan membimbing anak-anak dengan bijaksana sesuai dengan ajaran agama. Pemahaman yang mendalam tentang kedudukan anak dalam pandangan Al-Qur'an dapat membantu orang tua dan masyarakat Muslim secara umum dalam menjalankan peran mereka dengan penuh tanggung jawab dan kasih sayang.
Tafsir Shawa Al Tafasir Dan Ra’wi Al Bayan Karya Ali As-Shobuni
Authors: Fahimah Siti
Published: August 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang Tafsir Shafwa al-Tafasir dan Rawi al-Bayan, Tafsir Rawai’ al-Bayan merupakan magnum opus terbesar Ash-Shabuny dalam kajian tafsir, khususnya tafsir ayat ahkam. Tafsir ini terdiri atas dua jilid besar (699 hal jilid 1 dan 701 hal jilid II) yang merangkum dan merincikan ayat-ayat hukum dalam Al-Quran. Dibandingkan tafsir ayat ahkam sebelumnya, misalnya Ahkam Al-Quran karya al-Jassas, Ahkam Al-Quran karya Ibnu ‘Arabi, Ahkam Al-Quran karya al-Baihaqi. kitab tafsir yang masyhur di abad ke-20 adalah Shafwah at-Tafasir karangan Muhammad Ali ash-Shabuni, Ulama asal Aleppo, Syiria. Kitab tafsir tersebut amat familiar di dunia akademik baik internasional maupun nasional karena disajikan dengan bahasa yang mudah dipahami, ilmiah, rinci, jelas dan mendalam.
Pandangan Hamka Terhadap Makna Jihad Dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Rida Nuri Diana
Published: August 2023

Membicarakan jihad adalah hal yang wajar di zaman modern ini, karena jihad selalu menjadi perdebatan yang tiada henti, tidak pernah ada habisnya dan melahirkan banyak karya ilmiah. Dan jihad adalah tema yang sangat unik dan menarik untuk diteliti dan dipelajari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui lebih dalam apa arti jihad yang dikemukakan oleh Hamka dalam kitab Tafsir Al-Azhar dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana jihad secara fisik dan mental menurut Hamka dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode tafsir maudhu'i (tafsir tematik), yaitu pembahasan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an sesuai dengan tema dan judul yang telah ditetapkan. Hal-hal yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang berkaitan dengan jihad. Dan hanya mengkaji satu Mufassir Modern, yaitu karangan Hamka dalam bukunya Tafsir Al-Azhar. Menurut Hamka Jihad adalah: berjuang, keikhlasan dan kegiatan yang digerakkan oleh hati dengan perasaan ikhlas dan ikhlas, melakukan amar ma'ruf, nahi munkar, berdakwah, mendidik, dan membina manusia menuju kesadaran beragama. Adapun jihad fisik adalah perang jika diperintahkan oleh penguasa di suatu negara. Sedangkan Jihad non fisik adalah segala perbuatan baik yang bersifat positif bagi agama
Perjanjian Hudaybiyyah Dalam Prespektif Ralp Dahrendorf
Authors: Dan Moh. Sahlul Khuluq Moh. Khoirul Fatih
Published: August 2023

This paper seeks to investigate further about how the peace efforts of Muslims through the Hudaybiyah Agreement? What conflict resolution is offered in the agreement? As well as analyzing the hudaybiyah agreement within the framework of Ralph Dahrendorf's conflict resolution theory. The history of Islam shows that "Islam was born" in conditions of conflict, which is very strong at the local and national levels. The presence of Islam on the one hand provides hope for Arab society, on the other hand it poses a threat to the survival of the Qurays tradition that has developed. This led to violent acts of the Quraysh against the Prophet Muhammad and his followers. The Hudaybiyyah Agreement was successfully formed because of the wise attitude shown by the Prophet Muhammad by holding a negotiation process with the enemy, so that there would be no bloody war which would later bring losses to both parties, both the Muslims and the Quraysh of Mecca. As Dahrendorf's theory states that the negotiation stage is considered very important to be used to prevent the outbreak of conflict, in the case of Hudaybiyyah the negotiation stage was used by the Prophet in an effort to reduce the conflict between the Muslims and the Quraysh of Mecca so that it would not escalate. In the context of Islamic civilization, the Hudaybiyyah agreement is a mirror that the superiority of the military and Islamic war armies does not necessarily carry out hegemony. However, it has taken into account the interests of humanity between conflicting peoples. Therefore, in every conflict resolution a peaceful approach is important.
Revolusi Mental Generasi Muda Indonesia Guna Menyiapkan Golden Age 2045 Dalam Telaah Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Ra’d Ayat 11
Authors: Ahmad Ilham Wahyudi, Sabila Rafiqah Fitriani Moh. Mauluddin,
Published: August 2023

Indonesia is  currently being hit by  a multi-dimensional crisis  from all aspects of life and has become an easy field for spreaders of moral viruses, including criminal acts, drugs, pornography, and value-free media. Of the various kinds of problems, mental revolution is realy urgent in welcoming the golden age of 2045 which is strongly influenced by the mentality of the contemporary young generation who are more familiarly called the millennial generation. Therefore, the perfection of the instructions of the Qur'an becomes a reference to be used as a solution in every dynamic of human problems, including in terms of mental revolution. In this study, the Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Ra'du Verse 11 is used as a model in the application of mental revolution.
Studi Pemikiran Hadis Nizar Ali: Hadist Versus Sains Memahami Hadist Musykil
Authors: Muhammad Aly Mahmudi, Moh. Sahlul Khuluq Lujeng Lutfiyah,
Published: August 2023

In Islam in addition to the Qur'an, hadith is an interesting thing to study and explore the elements of knowledge that exist in it. During this time the study of new hadiths dwelled on sanad and matan, even in the conservative realm without alignment with the world of science knowledge. Nizar ali tried to break the study to dare to judge the hadith from a scientific perspective. In this paper try to dig first: contemplation of hadith in the world of science. Second: nizar ali's thoughts in addressing hadith in the perspective of science. So that it can be found in the study of the value of science in the prophet's hadith and paradigama built in responding to hadith with science.
Bentuk Tafsir Dalam Kajian Alquran
Authors: Desi Lestari  , Abu Anwar  , Zainur
Published: August 2023

Interpretation through interpretation is a human effort to explore his highest ability in understanding a verse so that he can understand well what is meant by Allah ta'ala verse. The effort is not easy, indeed, because every word written or spoken is only well understood by the owner. Thus, the truth that results from any interpretation is not absolute. For this purpose, the interpreter of the Qur'an takes a certain methodology to interpret it, especially in determining the source or reference to be used for interpretation. The diversity of these forms can be seen from the resulting interpretation. Sources and forms of interpretation developed along with the periodization of Muslims in understanding the Qur'an, starting from the first period from the time of the Prophet Muhammad, companions, and tabiin. Then continued the second period after tabi'n.
Konsep Pendidikan Era Medsos
Authors: Siti Fahimah  , Nihlatut Toyibah  , Nuriyah Rohmanah
Published: August 2023

The reality of changing times that continue to move dynamically in several countries, especially in Indonesia, has a significant impact on the decline of moral values. Various changes and developments of the times affect the styles and patterns of human life today. In this era of social media not only has a positive impact but also has a negative impact. Through this paper, the author will try to further analyze the dimensions of hidfz ad-din in the story of Luqman Al-Hakim in the Qur'an of Luqman verses 13-19 and how these educational values ​​can be implemented in the current era of social media. To carry out this analysis, the author will use a maqashidi interpretation approach which will seek to reveal the maqashid dimensions and qur'ani values ​​in the Qur'an Surah Luqman verses 13-19. In this study, the author will try to highlight the story of Luqman Al-Hakim using a maqashidi interpretation approach to find the maqashid behind Luqman al-Hakim's advice to his son. The author hypothesizes that Luqman al-Hakim's advice contains educational principles that are important to reveal and develop as an educational model offer to face the era of social media as it is today. In the Qur'an letter Luqman verses 13-19 the author understands that Luqman Al-Hakim's advice is important to be applied to the education system. From some of the advice contained in it, there are 3 big points, namely: aqidah education, worship education and moral education.
Pola Hidup Sederhana Dalam Kajian Tafsir Maudhu’i
Authors: Mauluddin Moh. , Habibah Nur
Published: August 2023

Tulisan ini merupakan upaya dalam memahami makna dari pola hidup sederhana dalam al-Qur'an dalam perspektif kajian tafsir maudhu'i secara menyeluruh. Sumber utama penelitian ini adalah ayat-ayat al-Qur'an yang mengandung unsur pola hidup sederhana, adapun sumber pendukung digunakan juga kitab-kitab tafsir dan literatur-literatur lainnya yang terkait dengan pokok bahasan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini secara umum terdapat lima dasar tentang penerapan pola hidup sederhana dalam al-Qur'an, yaitu perintah hidup sederhana, larangan boros, larangan kikir, makan dan minum secukupnya, dan bersabar dalam apapun yang dimiliki.
Pandangan Orientalis Atas Al-Quran Studi Tokoh Atas Yang Pro Dan Kontra
Authors: Fahimah Siti , Ilmi Vika Madinatul
Published: August 2023

Ketika membincang term orientalis maka tidak akan terlepas dari pandangan negatif mereka dari kajian yang ada di dunia timur, yang biasa dijadikan objek kajian orientalis adalah kajian yang menjadi jantung nya kajian timur diantaranya adalah yang berkaitan dengan kajian al-Quran, hadis, hukum dan sejarah. Tiga diantara kajian itu adalah al-Quran, tentang kajian ini ada dua pandangan, yaitu pandangan negative yang memandang bahwa al-Quran adalah cerita Muhammad yang dibuat-buat dengan disandarkan pada Tuhan untuk dijadikan sebagai pedoman, sehinggga bagi kelompok ini al-Quran dipandang sebagai sesuatu cerita yang tidak berdasar sehingga tidak bisa dijadikan pedoman apalagi sumber hukum, kemudian kelompok ke 2 memahami bahwa al-Quran adalah sesuatu yang diturunkan oleh Allah bukan buatan Muhammad, sehingga dia patut dijadikan sebagai sumber utama. Penenelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan bersumber dari library resach, oleh karenanya penelitian ini mengungkapkan tentang pandangan orientalis terkait dengan al-Quran yang dijelaskan dengam mengambil sumber dari buku dan jurnal. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari kalangan pandangan orientalis atas kajian timur diantaranya al-Quran ada dua kubu yaitu yang mendukung atas otentiitas a-Quran dan dan yang menggugatnya
Ayat-Ayat Jihad Perspektif Tafsir Maqasidiy Ibnu Asyur
Authors: Mauluddin Moh.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to delve into the profound meaning of jihad found in the Qur'an, with a specific focus on the methodology of interpretation by Ibn Ashur concerning the verses related to jihad. In the present time, there is a widespread misconception among both Muslim and non-Muslim communities, associating jihad with excessive violence, war, and bloodshed. Consequently, Islam is falsely accused of being a religion propagated and developed through violence. The findings of this research demonstrate that jihad is not solely defined in a radical sense. In the Qur'an, the term jihad encompasses various meanings, including difficulty or trial, capability, and the personal identity of a Muslim. This study provides evidence that jihad extends beyond the context of warfare and encompasses struggles against one's desires, combating evil, maintaining harmony within the family, managing wealth, and the pursuit of knowledge or combating ignorance. The significant outcome of this research is the revelation of the diverse interpretations of jihad that transcend the commonly assumed association with violence and warfare.
Ilmu Nafs Dan Pemahaman Tentang Manusia Dalam Perspektif Alqur’an
Authors: Malik Abdul , Sugiarto Fitrah
Published: August 2023

Talking about the human soul remains interesting and relevant because it does not exist in a vacuum. There are three main things to note. First, the science of the human soul is related to dynamic human life. Second, talk about the human soul must be in line with the demands of the globalization era. Third, human nature must be creative and innovative. The psychology of Islamic education and talk about human beings is an important part. Humans are the subject and object of education. In an Islamic perspective, humans have two major tasks as servants of Allah SWT, namely total dedication to the Creator and the task of prospering the earth as caliphs. Humans have several comprehensive aspects, such as bodies, feelings, thoughts, and the complexity of the reality of life. Therefore, Islamic education must pay attention to all these aspects. Humans have two potentials facing each other, good and bad. In the context of Islamic Educational Psychology, psychology functions as a guide to develop good potential and control human bad potential. Aspects of the human psyche with all its potential is a manifestation of devotion to Allah SWT. The ultimate goal of Islamic Educational Psychology is to introduce humans to their God, so that they become people of faith and piety.
Adopsi Anak Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Ahzab Ayat 5
Authors: Fithrotin Fithrotin , Diyanah Lubabah , Nihlah Wakhidatun
Published: August 2023

This article aims to find out the problems in the implementation of the adoption of children in terms of Islamic law contained in QS. al-Ahzab verses 5. Feeling a child who is not his biological child is often understood as permissible, this is evidenced by the fact that there are still many adoptive parents who entrust their adopted children to him. This study uses the maqashidi interpretation approach to capture the maqashid that exists in the law of child adoption. The result of this work explains that in QS. al-Ahzab verses 5 explains the monasticity of a person to call an adopted son to one other than his father. However, it is allowed if it is because of someone's ignorance. Adoption has been practiced by the Prophet Muhammad since before the prophethood, the Prophet Muhammad adopted Zaid bin Haritsah as his own son.
The First Ever Described Transhepatic Gallbladder
Authors:   The Brooklyn Hospital Center, New York, USA., Bridges Kristen , Vemulapalli Pratibha , O'Driscoll Kieran , Han Jamie , Sexton Jaime , Gilchrist Brian
Published: August 2023

A transhepatic gallbladder is an exceedingly rare finding that presents unique challenges for the general surgeon who often encounters it unexpectedly. A sonogram will not demonstrate it. A gallbladder that wholly penetrates the right lobe of the liver and is clearly visible on the anterior surface is an enigma. We describe an incidental finding at the time of elective surgery of such a phenomenon. This presented the author with a unique problem - how to remove the entire gallbladder without leaving a hole in the right lobe of the liver through which bowel could herniate. A novel technique was utilized which left a small bridge of cauterized gallbladder fundus wall. This article delves into the embryology of the hepatobiliary system in order to surmise how this could have occurred during development. This transhepatic gallbladder also contained a septum, dividing the gallbladder transversely into unequal parts. We hope that our findings and operative description will assist future surgeons that encounter a similar anatomic problem.
Survival in Newly Created Hospital Units in Response to COVID 19 Pandemic Crisis
Authors:   The Brooklyn Hospital Center, New York, USA., Cao M. , Bridges Kristen , Vemulapalli Pratibha , Sexton Jaime , Gilchrist Brian
Published: August 2023

Importance: New York City (NYC) was the first major US city struck by the novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) with significant infection rates, mechanical intubations, and subsequent mortality. New hospital units were created to accommodate the surge of pandemic patients. Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the outcomes of COVID-19 patients admitted to a community teaching NYC hospital with newly created units and compare them to outcomes of patients admitted to established hospital units to determine if there is a mortality difference. Design: We retrospectively collected data on patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection between March 8, 2020 and April 7, 2020. Included were patient demographics, comorbidities, risk factors, clinical factors, laboratory data, imaging studies, hospital course, and outcomes obtained from our electronic medical records. Data were analyzed between two cohorts: new hospital units (NHU) and established hospital units (EHU) to determine if a mortality difference existed. Setting: The study is based on a 454-bed community teaching hospital in NYC at a location that serves an ethnically diverse population using population-based data. Participants: All patients included in our study were 17 years or greater in age. The study endpoint was defined as either patient discharge or death, and pregnant women and patients who died in the Emergency Department before admission were excluded from the analysis. Results: Of the 1288 screened patients, 351 confirmed COVID-19 hospitalized patients were included in our analysis. Specifically, the racial demographics for African Americans were similar between both units (p=0.139). Factors such as elevated BUN, ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase, and troponin were found to be similar in both cohorts. Overall survival was higher for patients in EHU compared to NHU (p=.012). The mortality rate was most striking in the NHU ICU where the mortality, especially in patients on mechanical ventilation (MV), was higher than in EHU ICU units (p = <.004). Conclusion: Our analysis revealed that patients admitted to newly created hospital units had a significantly lower overall survival rate compared to those admitted to established units, particularly in the NHU ICUs, especially for MV patients. These findings highlight the need for better planning, including the development of protocols that encompass trained providers' assignment, competency, proper orientation to the new unit, team cohesion, familiarity with the equipment, and critically ill patients' allocation. Such measures can help mitigate the survivorship disadvantage observed during surges in hospitalizations, particularly when NHU, especially new ICUs, need to be created.
FEATURES OF VIBRATION CRUSHING OF GEOLOGICAL SAMPLES OF MATERIAL
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, Fedoskina O.V. ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, Yerisov M.M. ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, Fedoskin V.O. ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: August 2023

An innovative method of vibro-impact grinding of geological samples, implemented in a vibrating jaw crusher with an inclined crushing chamber, is considered to obtain a product of -1 mm in one crushing cycle. The technique consisted in comparing the results of crushing quartzite and magnetite with a particle size of 60...80 mm according to the existing multi-stage technology using jaw and roller crushers, as well as the proposed single-stage technology using a vibrating jaw crusher. Three technological schemes for the preparation of samples of quartzite and magnetite were modelled with obtaining granulometric characteristics after each piece of equipment. The analysis of the results showed almost the same particle size distribution of the samples according to the multi-stage scheme: jaw crusher, screening -2mm, roller crusher, screening -1mm and single-stage: vibrating jaw crusher, screening -1mm. The output of the finished material was 80%. The studies substantiated the feasibility of creating a small-sized vibrating jaw crusher with a crushing ratio of i ≥ 100 for the preparation of geological samples, operating in an open cycle and replacing at least two pieces of crushing equipment, two screens and mounting elements, which significantly reduces the metal consumption of the structure, the occupied area and simplifies maintenance.
IRON REMOVAL FROM LADEN BIOLEACHING SOLUTION BY PROCESSES OF SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND MAGNETITE SYNTHESIS
Authors:   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, 1700 Sofia, Georgiev Plamen ,   Bulgaria, Nicolova Marina ,   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, 1700 Sofia; Bulgaria, Spasova Irena ,   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, 1700 Sofia; Bulgaria, Groudev Stoyan ,   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, 1700 Sofia; Bulgaria
Published: August 2023

Laden leach solution, generated from bioleaching of pyrometallurgical copper slags with a mixed culture of moderately thermophilic bacteria in a bioreactor, contains several base metals (Cu, Co, Zn) and a very high concentration of iron (33,9 g/ L). Further processing of cobalt and zinc to the respective final products requires preparatory iron removal from the laden leach solution. The direct iron removal from that solution as goethite was unacceptable because of the significant co-precipitation of copper and cobalt from the solution. The main aim of this paper is to study magnetite (Fe3O4) synthesis as an approach for iron removal to a value-added product as a step of the processing of a laden solution generated due to the bioleaching of non-ferrous metals in a bioreactor. Ferrous iron oxidation to ferric state was efficient when the addition of H2O2 (30 %) was combined with maintaining the pH 3,1-3,3 with NaOH and air purging. Solvent extraction with 25 % D2EHPA and 7,5 % TBP dissolved in kerosene efficiently separated the dissolved iron and the base metals from the processed solution. However, in the presence of H2, the iron was stripped from the organic solvent with low acid consumption. The applied precise control of the chemical precipitation and oxidation processes at 50 degrees Celsius allowed the iron content (11,7 g/ L) in the stripping solution to be removed efficiently as magnetite (Fe3O4). Based on the chemical content of iron, copper and sulphur, the synthesised nanoparticles of magnetite could be applicable in many sectors (steel, chemical, and electronics).
TRADITIONAL GOLD MINING IN AKYEM ABUAKWA IN GHANA’S EASTERN REGION
Authors:   Department of History, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana, West Africa, Ofosu-Mensah Emmanuel Ababio
Published: August 2023

This study examines precolonial gold mining in Akyem Abuakwa in Ghana's Eastern Region. It uses a historiographical approach, combining primary and secondary data and oral interviews to show the mineral processing and metallurgical technology used in mining Abuakwa gold in the historic period. It also demonstrates that precolonial gold mining in Akyem Abuakwa was less destructive to the environment, compared to the modern mining. It also highlights the techniques utilised by native Africans to mine gold, before the advent of Western technology and finance.
CURRENT CONTROL OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SEPARATOR
Authors:   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, 1700 Sofia, Zabchev Angel ,   Bulgaria, Alexandrov Romeo ,   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, 1700 Sofia; Bulgaria
Published: August 2023

Based on a patented electromagnetic separator with six electromagnets (EM), a supply voltage and thyristor rectifier are proposed for generating current through the electromagnets. The currents in the six electromagnets create a travelling magnetic field that transports the magnetic material. The control pulses and the harmonic composition of the current are analytically determined.
Infinitely many solutions for a singular semilinear problem on exterior domains
Authors: Ali Mageed , Iaia Joseph
Published: August 2023

In this article we prove the existence of an infinite number of radial solutions to \(\Delta U + K(x)f(U)= 0\) on the exterior of the ball of radius \(R>0\) centered at the origin in \(\mathbb{R}^N\) with \(U=0\) on \(\partial B_{R}\), and \(\lim_{|x| \to \infty} U(x)=0\) where \(N>2\), \(f(U) \sim \frac{-1}{|U|^{q-1}U} \) for small \(U \neq 0\) with \(0<q<1\), and \(f(U) \sim |U|^{p-1}U\) for large \(|U|\) with \(p>1\). Also, \(K(x) \sim |x|^{-\alpha}\) with \( \alpha >2(N-1)\) for large \(|x|\).

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/68/abstr.html
Dos crimes próprios do Código de Defesa do Consumidor
Authors: Reis da Silva Junior Carlos
Published: August 2023

lei 8078/1990, denominada de Código de Defesa do Consumidor tem como uma das principais características a de conter todo um conjunto de normas de natureza material e formal, possibilitando assim aos operadores do Direito uma visão conjunta de institutos no momento da busca pela proteção dos consumidores.Nesse momento destacaremos as normas de natureza material, referentes aos crimes previstos no Código de Defesa do Consumidor nos seus artigos 63 a 74, observando também questões relacionadas à aplicação da pena e de natureza processual, mas que integram as faces penal e processual penal do Direito no Estatuto do Consumidor. Inicialmente devemos consignar que, nos termos do artigo 61 da Lei 8078/1990, as figuras previstas na mencionada Lei não excluem a aplicação de outras figuras incriminadoras, permissivas ou explicativas previstas na legislação penal geral. Portanto, as figuras típicas do Direito do Consumidor não excluem as demais figuras penais previstas no Código Penal e na legislação penal especial ou extravagante, mas sim, possibilitam a utilização conjunta e sistematizada de figuras delitivas ou de outra natureza na sua aplicação.
Direito à cidade e desastres naturais: o ODS 11 como possibilidade de (re) organização urbana no cenário das pequenas cidades (resilientes)
Authors: Stangherlin Matheus , Stangherlim Ferraresi Camilo
Published: August 2023

O artigo se refere ao Direito à Cidade e Desastres Ambientais no contexto da (re)organização dos espaços urbanos, tendo como objetivo observar as possibilidades trazidas pelo ODS 11 para estruturação de pequenas cidades, a fim de se fazer frente aos desafios trazidos pelas mudanças climáticas, desde um panorama de cidade resiliente e sustentável. A partir desse cenário, o problema que o artigo pretende responder é: em que medida a (re)organização do espaço urbano orientado pelo Direito à Cidade e o ODS 11 da Agenda 2030 pode contribuir para o planejamento urbano de mecanismos de resiliência em panoramas de desastres ambientais situações climáticas e urbanas emergenciais no contexto de pequenos municípios? Como resultado da pesquisa se observou que projetos e políticas públicas debatidos com a população local são fundamentais para mitigação dos desastres naturais, bem como, para que prejuízos materiais e humanos sejam evitados. A utilização da inovação tecnológica, a adaptação e flexibilidade de estruturas, o aperfeiçoamento de instrumentos de participação direta da sociedade nas decisões do planejamento urbano, serão fundamentais para que as cidades do futuro sejam modelos de cidades resilientes e sustentáveis preparadas para enfrentar os desafios que se colocam na atualidade.
(IN) constitucionalidade do Juiz das Garantias
Authors: Batista de Toledo Aline Stefane , Stangherlim Ferraresi Camilo
Published: August 2023

Com as mudanças promovidas pela Lei nº 13.964/2019, conhecida como Lei Anticrime, que reformula nosso Código de Processo Penal, traz uma inovação: a figura do juiz das garantias, que apesar de presente em diversos países, é instituto inédito em nosso ordenamento jurídico. O tema é alvo de avanços e algumas controvérsias que causam grandes discussões doutrinárias. Dessa forma, será feito, um estudo sobre os sistemas processuais, em especial o adotado em nosso país, o acusatório partindo-se, para uma análise das características, benefícios, eficácia e viabilidade desse novo institut
Biopirataria: informação e efetivo combate
Authors: Laranjeira Laís Aparecida , Sarti Luiz Renato Gregolin , Mazzia Marislei Lima , Ferreira Ricardo de Almeida
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo é trazer dados que promovam um maior esclarecimento do que vem a ser a biopirataria, desde o seu surgimento e evolução até os dias atuais. Por meio deste, procura-se motivar a discussão entre os entes sociais, científicos e políticos, de forma a promover mudanças de consciência e conduta que possam deter o avanço dessa temível prática e estimular, tanto a reforma legislativa do atinente à questão quanto a intensificação do cuidado e fiscalização pelo Poder Público e da sociedade civil sobre os recursos naturais próprios do território brasileiro. Nota-se, nesse ínterim, que várias propostas normativas vêm sendo apresentadas para regrar o cenário que se apresenta. Em âmbito nacional, a situação é controlada pela medida provisória 2186-16/01 que, apesar das críticas de que é alvo, se mostra capaz de evitar danos maiores até a atuação efetiva do poder Legislativo. Considerando, no entanto, que a problemática da biopirataria excede os limites da soberania brasileira, busca-se a nível internacional, a adesão das demais nações a medidas que contenham essa prática, materializadas tais propostas, atualmente, no Protocolo de Nagoya. Por fim, em virtude da globalização, mudanças ocorrem de maneira acelerada no meio social e político, recaindo sobre o problema apresentado e a forma como a humanidade o compreende e trata. Ressaltando-se que a configuração atual neste analisada é apenas o início do processo, que almeja a cooperação entre os povos para a efetiva evolução da sociedade, como um todo.
programação financeira como medida para execução orçamentária responsável - estudo de caso referente ao exercício financeiro de 2010 do Município de Jaú-SP
Authors: Pinho Luiz Fernando Galvão
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo visa discorrer sobre medidas que devem ser utilizadas pelo gestor público para a execução orçamentária responsável. Para tanto, abordará a importância do planejamento para elaboração do orçamento e da realização de procedimentos para adequação das receitas com as despesas. Por fim, realizará um estudo de caso relativo ao exercício financeiro de 2010 do Município de Jaú, particularmente sobre o estabelecimento da programação financeira.
Curso de Direito na modalidade EAD
Authors: Salum Yádia Machado
Published: August 2023

A preocupação da sociedade com a qualidade de ensino, o crescimento da demanda por formação ou atualizações jurídicas, as constantes evoluções das tecnologias de informação e da comunicação, a criação do primeiro curso de distância no Brasil, colocam o ensino à distância no centro das atenções. O aperfeiçoamento das metodologias de aplicação e avaliação desta modalidade de ensino tem sido o foco de vários pesquisadores. Este artigo tem por objetivo mostrar a importância do uso das ferramentas tecnológicas e a necessidade constante de aperfeiçoamento e atualização nos cursos jurídicos e sua iminente adaptação no âmbito das instituições de ensino superior.
Unidades de Conservação no Brasil
Authors: Lopes Jéssica Gomes , Vialôgo Tales Manoel
Published: August 2023

A exploração desenfreada do meio ambiente, realizada por muito tempo no mundo inteiro, acendeu a luz de alerta vermelho e impulsionou a criação das primeiras normas, demonstrando um aumento na conscientização ambientalista.
Economia Criativa na Rede: O Youtuber como Novo Modelo de Negócio
Authors: Lisboa Aline
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do trabalho visa compreender de que forma os youtubers se enquadram em novos modelos de negócio na rede, tendo como foco a análise do canal Whindersson Nunes e a relação que este possui com marcas investidoras. Emprega-se o método da análise de conteúdo (Bardin,1988), em que estabelecemos a criação de categorias, tais como: uso de merchandising editorial no canal; marcas associadas ao youtuber em campanhas publicitárias e índice de influência do youtuber sobre audiência do canal. Em nossos principais resultados, encontramos, quantitativamente, índices expressivos do poder de influência de Whindersson sobre a audiência em seu canal, sobretudo por examinarmos dados relativos ao capital social, como visualizações, curtidas e comentários.
Quantitative and Qualitative Representation of Introductory and Advanced EEG
Concepts: An Exploration of Different EEG Setups
Authors:   University of
            Cincinnati, Hatton Shelby L. , Rathore Shubham , Vilinsky Ilya , Stowasser Annette
Published: August 2023

Electroencephalograms (EEGs) are the gold standard test used in the medical field
to diagnose epilepsy and aid in the diagnosis of many other neurological and mental
disorders. Growing in popularity in terms of nonmedical applications, the EEG is also
used in research, neurofeedback, and brain-computer interface, making it increasingly
relevant to student learning. Recent innovations have made EEG setups more accessible
and affordable, thus allowing their integration into neuroscience educational settings.
Introducing students to EEGs, however, can be daunting due to intricate setup protocols,
individual variation, and potentially expensive equipment. This paper aims to provide
guidance for introducing students and educators to fundamental beginning and advanced
level EEG concepts. Specifically, this paper tested the potential of three different
setups, with varying channel number and wired or wireless connectivity, for introducing
students to qualitative and quantitative exploration of alpha enhancement when eyes are
closed, and observation of the alpha/beta anterior to posterior gradient. The setups
were compared to determine their relative advantages and their robustness in detecting
these well-established parameters. The basic 1- or 2-channel setups are sufficient for
observing alpha and beta waves, while more advanced systems containing 8 or 16 channels
are required for consistent observation of an anterior-posterior gradient. In terms of
localization, the 16-channel setup, in principle, was more adept. The 8-channel setup,
however, was more effective than the 16-channel setup with regards to displaying the
anterior to posterior gradient. Thus, an 8-channel setup is sufficient in an education
setting to display these known trends. Modification of the 16-channel setup may provide
a better observation of the anterior to posterior gradient.
The NEURON Program: Utilizing Low-Cost Neuroscience for Remote Education
Outreach
Authors: Ramadan Bassil , Ricoy Ulises M.
Published: August 2023

The NEURON initiative (Neuroscience Education in Undergraduate Research, Outreach,
and Networking) is a free program engaging first year students, including
underrepresented minority (URM) students in Neuroscience and Cognitive Science (NSCS) at
the University of Arizona (UA). The NEURON program builds on former Grass
Foundation-sponsored workshops run by Dr. Ricoy (2010-2019) implementing hands-on and
culturally responsive active learning curriculum with low-cost equipment from Backyard
Brains to increase student retention of URM students in the sciences at Hispanic Serving
Institutions (HSI). We present the implementation of the NEURON program at the onset of
the COVID pandemic. Combining best practices of distance learning and peer mentoring, we
conducted three-week projects exploring principles of neuroscience and neurophysiology.
Enrollment and demographic data from NSCS at the UA demonstrate historical
disenfranchisement and program attrition primarily impacting URM students. As an
extension on previous URM peer mentorship programs in Neuroscience (Ricoy, presentation
at Northern New MexicoCollege Research Symposium, 2010, 2011; presentation at Society
for Advancement of Chicanos/Hispanics and Native Americas in Science, 2012), we
leveraged low-cost equipment and remote sessions to advance the community of
undergraduate mentors and pair with high school mentees on hands-on curriculum.
Throughout the program, undergraduate mentors received guidance while crafting and
delivering four laboratory lessons to mentees. By coordinating with a Title I school, we
better connected with historically underserved students. Critical to this program was
providing hands-on opportunities to students who were undergoing distance-based learning
during the pandemic. Distribution of equipment allowed high school students to
experiment remotely, guided by undergraduate mentors. The NEURON program met its
objectives of fostering both mentors and mentees as burgeoning scientists.