bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gastric Cancer: 10-Year Survival after Surgery
Authors: Kshivets Oleg
Published: December 2021

Methods: We analyzed data of 796 consecutive GCP (age=57.1±9.4 years; tumor size=5.4±3.1 cm) radically operated (R0) and monitored in 1975-2021 (m=556, f=240; distal gastrectomies-G=461, proximal G=165, total G=170, D2 lymph node dissection=551; combined G with resection of 1-7 adjacent organs (pancreas, liver, diaphragm, esophagus, colon transversum, splenectomy, small intestine, kidney, adrenal gland, etc.)=245; D3-4 lymph node dissection=245; only surgery-S=623, adjuvant chemoimmunotherapy-AT=173: 5FU+thymalin/taktivin; T1=237, T2=220, T3=182, T4=157; N0=435, N1=109, N2=252, M0=796; G1=222, G2=164, G3=410; early GC=164, invasive GC=632; Variables selected for 10YS study were input levels of 45 blood parameters, sex, age, TNMG, cell type, tumor size. Survival curves were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Differences in curves between groups of GCP were evaluated using a log-rank test. Multivariate Cox modeling, discriminant analysis, clustering, SEPATH, Monte Carlo, bootstrap and neural networks computing were used to determine any significant dependence. Results: Overall life span (LS) was 2130.8±2304.3 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 58.4%, 10 years – 52.4%, 20 years – 40.4%. 316 GCP lived more than 5 years (LS=4316.1±2292.9 days), 169 GCP – more than 10 years (LS=5919.5±2020 days). 294 GCP died because of GC (LS=640.6±347.1 days). AT significantly improved 10YS (62.3% vs. 50.5%) (P=0.0228 by log-rank test) for GCP. Cox modeling displayed that 10YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive GC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, hemorrhage time, residual nitrogen, age, sex, procedure type (P=0.000-0.039). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 10YS and healthy cells/CC (rank=1), PT early-invasive GC (rank=2), PT N0—N12(rank=3), erythrocytes/CC (4), thrombocytes/CC (5), monocytes/CC (6), segmented neutrophils/CC (7), eosinophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), lymphocytes/CC (10), stick neutrophils/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0). Conclusions: 10-Year survival of GCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) GC characteristics; 9) anthropometric data; 10) surgery type. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for GC are: 1) screening and early detection of GC; 2) availability of experienced abdominal surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunotherapy for GCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Hudhud: A Living Oral Tradition of the Ifugao
Authors: Constantino, Jr. Bienvenido B.
Published: December 2021

This study focuses mainly on the oral tradition of Ifugao called Hudhud, its performances, cultural values, and means of pedagogical transmission. It is important to note that this oral tradition is sustaining through the school of living tradition in the place of its origin. Through this study, people will be aware of this unique oral tradition of Ifugao, which is situated in the northern Philippine highlands. This ethnographic study captures the holistic purpose of the study of Hudhud; and thus, immersion, interview, archiving, and observation of the subject were made. Performances of the Hudhud are still popular during the community gathering called Gotad ad Ifugao, death rituals, weddings, and other important gatherings—big or small—in the entire province of Ifugao.
Event Review: The XXXVI European Seminar in Ethnomusicology
Authors: Caruso Fulvia
Published: December 2021

This review describes the XXXVI European Seminar in Ethnomusicology as a virtual event organized by colleagues. The event is important to all ethnomusicologists and people interested in the field of ethnomusicology globally. It is mainly to inform about the organization and the way of interactions among its members.
Review: The Yandong Grand Singers by Pan Records 2122 CD
Authors: Ingram Catherine , Wu Jiaping
Published: December 2021

This CD album provides an opportunity to hear the range of different forms of Kam songs currently featured in staged Kam singing performances, as well as the acoustic environment of Kam communities. This review offers an analysis of some of the many layers of history, meaning and significance of the songs featured, as well as commentary on the accompanying CD notes.
Kerala´s Ancient Mizhavu Drum: Transformations and Sustainability
Authors: Vijayan K. Sajith , Bindu Karin
Published: December 2021

The Kerala state in India offers a huge assemblage of various percussion eccentricities. Each percussion instrument sustains and preserves its own attributes: some drums accompany visual arts, others create a vibrant world of percussion music, and a few maintain both attributes. Almost all instruments are related to ceremonial pursuance and worship customs.
Mizhavu is a single-headed drum from Kerala that employs these kinds of ceremonial pursuance. The purpose of the instrument, which had also been used in temples in Tamil Nadu, is to accompany the Kūṭiyāṭṭam and Kuttu performances in the great temples (mahakshetras) for the pleasure of God’s souls and the invocation of their powers. Kūṭiyāṭṭam and Kuttu – Kerala’s Sanskrit drama performing art forms – have been recognized as Intangible Cultural Heritage due to 2000 years of tradition. As ‘visual sacrifice’ staging scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, they combine dance with theatre performance, Sanskrit verses (slokas), and percussive music in a ritualistic context. The main supporting percussion instrument (mizhavu) serves as deva vādyam – an instrument for the deities. Its classification as a one-headed drum covered with skin (avanaddha vadya of the dardura type) goes back to the Natya Shastra of Bharatamuni – some 2000 years ago. Definitions as kettledrum (bhanda vadya) trace it back to Kautilya’s Arthasastra. The Buddhist Pali Tripitaka refers to pot drums (kumba toonak). Tamil epics mention a muzha or kuta muzha drum. Publications in recent decades nearly mention that drum.
Production methods, forms, and material of the drum have changed over the ages. Attached to the artistic heritage of a certain Brahmin caste – the Nampyar – the drum has spent a long period in the environment of temple theatres. Since 1966, it has been taught to pupils of all castes at the Kerala Kalamandalam, Thrissur District. P.K.K. Nambiar worked as the first mizhavu teacher in the later added Kūṭiyāṭṭam department. He was followed by his pupil K. Eswaranunni, the first mizhavu guru from another caste, fighting for acceptance among members of Chakyar and Nampyar families. As a passionate master with numerous awards and performance experience all over the world, K. Eswaranunni has trained most of the contemporary mizhavu percussionists, who are still performing all over India as well as abroad. This paper gives an overview of the instrument and shows how the mizhavu is described by both gurus in their books written in Malayalam and by both authors including their personal relations to the drum.
Vinay Mishra and the Artistry of the Harmonium
Authors: Komangoda Lahiru Gimhana
Published: December 2021

Vinay Mishra is an accomplished Indian solo and accompanying harmonium player born and brought up in Benaras and currently residing in Delhi serving as a faculty member of the Department of Music, Faculty of Music and Fine Arts, University of Delhi. The rigorous training of both vocal and instrumental music under veteran Hindustani Music virtuosos, the academic and scholarly scope built up till the degree of PhD in Music, the realizations, and understandings on music must have conspicuously made an impact of his practice and artistry as a harmonium player. Harmonium was originated in the west and adopted by Indian musicians in the colonial era which was brought up to the present day through many artistic, cultural and political controversies, and obstacles.
This work focuses on discovering the insights of the harmonium art of Vinay Mishra. Hence, his academic background, musical training, musical career, his playing style as a soloist, general techniques and techniques of accompaniment, sense of machinery, perspectives on raga Taal, and thoroughly the tuning methods were studied in-depth through personal conversations and literature resources where it was observed that modern Hindustani harmonium artists favor a typical natural tuning method over the 12 equal temperaments of the common keyboard instruments. According to him, the stable sound of the harmonium was the reason to be vocal music- friendly in classical and light vocal music accompaniment which was only interrupted by the equal temperament earlier and was later overcome by the artists and harmonium makers.
The idea was also raised that apart from gaining the basic command of an instrument, a Hindustani instrumentalist may learn and practice all other aspects of Hindustani music from the teachers of other forms too. Vinay Mishra’s thoughts of machinery, musical forms, compositions, applying Hindustani vocal, and plucking string instrumental ornamentations on the Harmonium were also reviewed.
Method of Vicarious Calibration of the Kanopus-V Satellite Constellation Data Based on Long-Term Observation of RadCalNet Polygons
Authors:   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Stremov A.S. , Vasilyev A.I. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Kovalenko V.P. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”
Published: December 2021

The article discusses a method of vicarious data calibration of the MSS sensor of the Kanopus-V spacecraft based on the observation of RadCalNet polygons in the 2018–2020 period. The technique includes the stage of processing ground-based RadCalNet measurements for the period, with the aim of analytical approximation of the time series to ensure its continuity when compared with the MSS imagery of the Kanopus-V spacecraft constellation. The second stage evaluates the multiplicative and additive correction of the absolute calibration parameters for each of the constellation sensors based on the array of MSS observations and RadCalNet measurements. At the third stage, the assessment of the comparability of measurements by the MSS radiometer of the Kanopus-V spacecraft constellation is carried out on the basis of the results of surveying of natural calibration sites. The results obtained demonstrate a significant improvement in the comparability of measurements with the MSS radiometer within the constellation: the spread of the systematic measurement error was reduced by more than 2–3 times (depending on the spectral channel).
Application Prospects of Satellite Equipment to Exchange Information with Marine Vessels in the VHF Band Using AIS, ASM, and VDE Messages
Authors:   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Trusov S. V. , Baraboshkin O. I. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Bobrovskiy S. A. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”
Published: December 2021

The possibility of transmitting non-navigation information in AIS messages led first to channel congestion and then to upgrading of the AIS to a complete data exchange system with a signaling and data channels, that includes ground and satellite segments. The characteristics of currently developing VHF Data Exchange System (VDES) are reviewed. The satellite equipment requirements to implement the necessary functionality are assessed. The analysis of the planned marine services and satellite channel demands for each of them showed the relevance of placing the system transceivers on satellite. The development of the satellite segment of the VDES has reputational prospects for the state as well as great potential for the fishing fleet since both vessel location monitoring, electronic fishing logs transmission, and receiving of data from the coastal services can be carried out within one system.
Analysis of the Applicability of Standard Dynamic Routing Protocols in Low Orbit Satellite Networks
Authors:   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Sorokin M. Yu. , Selifanov V. A. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Martynenko V. V. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Frolov M. A. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”
Published: December 2021

One of the key components of communication networks, which determines the principles of their operation, are traffic routing protocols. The purpose of this article is to consider the possibility of using widely used dynamic routing protocols in LEO satellite communication systems. Based on the available publications, the analysis of the initial data was carried out and the conditions for the functioning of routing protocols in low-orbit satellite communication systems, as well as the basic requirements for such protocols, were formulated. The analysis of the functioning of the dynamic routing protocols in the given conditions is carried out. The disadvantages of the considered protocols are highlighted and characterized. The main conclusion of the article is the inexpediency of using the considered protocols in low-orbit satellite communication networks due to the high resource requirements and the insufficient speed of propagation of changes. The results can be used to substantiate technical solutions in the design of low-orbit satellite communication networks.
Refined Calculation Assessment of Failure and Fault Tolerance of Sensitive Electronic Components with Actual Mass Protection
Authors:   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Golovanov S. V. , Meshcheryakov A. A. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Murzin V. Yu. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Lagov P. B. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”
Published: December 2021

Nowadays rocket and space industry enterprises use a simplified method to evaluate failure and fault tolerance of the onboard equipment to single event effects (SEEs), when the calculation is performed for the minimum mass protection thickness (g/cm2 ) of potentially sensitive electronic components determined, as a rule, by the minimum wall thickness of the device under consideration. In this case, all structural elements of the onboard equipment, spacecraft, and neighboring devices are not included, which, in many cases, leads to a significant overestimation of the calculated SEEs frequency especially for large scale integration ICs. Neglecting the actual mass protection may require redundant measures to ensure failure and fault tolerance. The work proposes an improved approach of calculating failure and fault tolerance of sensitive electronic components and onboard equipment to the impact of heavy charged particles and high-energy protons that causes SEEs, which consists in using programs for calculating absorbed doses by the sectorization method in three-dimensional models, which makes possible to determine the minimum, maximum, and average mass protection of electronic components with the complete design of the onboard equipment and spacecraft.
Group Micromachining Technologies for the Production of Sensitive Elements of Inertial MEMS Sensors
Authors:   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Guseva O. S. , Kozlov D. V. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Korpukhin A. S. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Smirnov I. P. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Kharlamov M. S. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Shestakova K. D. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”
Published: December 2021

The paper presents various variants of inertial MEMS sensors of tactical and navigation accuracy class used in the Russian aerospace industry. Currently, the microelectronics center of Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems” is carrying out a number of works on the development of technologies for group microprocessing of quartz and silicon sensitive elements for such sensors and their introduction into mass production. In this case, the main task of the study is to increase the accuracy and repeatability of the geometry of elastic suspensions of MEMS sensors. The developed technologies made it possible to ensure the formation of silicon elastic elements of MEMS accelerometers and gyroscopes with an accuracy of volumetric dimensions up to 1 micron; to increase the precision of micromachining of quartz sensitive elements by a factor of 5 in comparison with traditional technology. Currently, most of the mastered technologies are implemented in the serial production of sensitive elements of inertial MEMS sensors and are used in onboard systems of aerospace devices and vehicles.
Türkiye’de Gelir, Enerji Tüketimi, Ticari Açıklık ve Çevre Koruma Harcamaları: ÇKE Hipotezinin Bölgesel Analizi
Authors: RECEPOĞLU Mürşit
Published: December 2021

Çevre kirliliği, ulusal ve bölgesel düzeyde sürdürülebilir ekonomik kalkınma için önemli bir tehdittir. Ancak, Türkiye’de çevre kirliliğinin belirleyicilerini araştıran bölgesel çalışmalar sınırlı düzeydedir. Bu çalışma Türkiye’nin Düzey 2 bölgelerinde gelir, enerji tüketimi, ticari açıklık ve çevre koruma harcamalarının çevre kirliliği üzerindeki etkilerini Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (ÇKE) hipotezi çerçevesinde 2007-2019 dönemi için analiz etmektedir. İki Aşamalı Sistem Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Metodu’nun kullanıldığı çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular Düzey 2 bölgeleri açısından Türkiye’de ÇKE hipotezinin geçerli olmadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca enerji tüketimi çevre kirliliğini istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif etkilerken ticari açıklık negatif etkilemektedir. Ancak çevre koruma harcamalarının çevre kirliliği üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkileri bulunmamaktadır. Bu sonuçlar, çevre kalitesini artırmaya yönelik bölgesel düzeyde uygulanan iktisadi ve mali politikaların etkinliğinin artırılması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Hükmetmek ve Gelir Üzerine - Margeret Levi
Authors: YÜCEDOĞRU Recep , AKÇAOĞLU İsmail
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma vergi politikası alanın kült eserlerden biri olarak değerlendirebilecek Hükmetmek ve Gelir Üzerine (Of Rule and Revenue) adlı eseri Türk literatürü içerisinde kritik ederek Türk maliye yazınına kazandırmayı hedeflemektedir. Levi, Hükmetmek ve Gelir Üzerine adlı eserinde gelir politikalarını yöneticilerin “Yırtıcı Kural Teorisi” ile açıklanmaya çalışmaktadır. Yöneticilerin kişisel arzularını yerine getirmek için daha fazla gelir elde etmeye çalıştıklarını ileri süren yırtıcı kural teorisi bu durumun bazı sınırları olduğunu ve yöneticilerin diledikleri gibi hareket edemeyeceğini de eklemektedir. Ayrıca Levi, yönetici davranışları ile yönetilenler arasında uyum olduğunu ifade etmekte, bunu gönüllü uyum olarak tanımlamaktadır.

Levi'nin teorik yaklaşımı nihayetinde yapısal bağlamın, kurumsal kısıtlamaların ve rasyonel, stratejik davranışın rolünü vurgulamayı amaçlamakta, hem klasik Marksizm’den hem de Douglass North'un yeni kurumsal ekonomisinden etkilenmektedir. Ayrıca kurumsal aktörlerin, sosyal aktörlerin çıkarlarından farklı çıkarlara sahip olduğunu ortaya atarak devlet merkezli yaklaşımlardan da esinlenmektedir. Levi’nin bu çalışmasıyla yönetilenler ve yöneticiler arasındaki uyumluluk, yönetenlerin davranışlarındaki politik amaç ve gelir üretim politikalarındaki yaklaşımların etkisi inceleme konusu haline gelmiştir.

Çalışmada önce Levi’nin, eseri tanıtılmış ve eserin içerindeki teoriler olan yağmacı yönetim teorisi, gelir maksimizasyonu ve gönüllü uyum açıklanmıştır. Çalışma daha sonra esere yayınlandığı dönem ve sonrasında yapılan eleştirileri yer vermiştir.
Manejo de Fístulas nasoalveolares con la colocación de aloinjerto, xenoinjerto ymembrana para regeneración tisular. Revisión de la literatura y presentación de tres casos clínicos de aloinjerto, xenoinjerto ymembrana para regeneración tisular. Revisión de
Authors: González Rebattú y González Mauricio Mauricio , Nieto Munguía Ana María , Hernández Pérez Emmanuel , San Juan González Christian Adolfo , García Nucamendi Mauricio , García Montes Isai Daniel , Derat Araujo Jesús Lorenzo
Published: December 2021

Las fístulas nasoalveolares representan una de las secuelas más frecuentes del tratamiento de labio y paladar hendido. Es necesario su tratamiento para favorecer la fonación, la erupción de los órganos dentarios al crear una guía ósea, permitir la separación de la cavidad oral de la nasal y permitir la colocación de implantes dentales que favorezca la oclusión. Los tratamientos que se han establecido son diferentes, pero el injerto autólogo de cresta ilíaca es la primera opción en la mayoría de los casos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue presentar el manejo de fístulas nasoalveolares en el servicio de Cirugía Maxilofacial del Hospital Regional 1º Octubre, con la presentación de tres casos clínicos, dos pacientes masculinos de 8 y 53 años y un paciente femenino de 16 años, con fístulas nasoalveolares como secuelas de labio y paladar hendido, así como ausencias de incisivos laterales superiores en el sitio del defecto. Para el tratamiento, se ejecutó protocolo quirúrgico para realización de aloinjerto de bloque óseo tricortical, xenoinjerto de matriz ósea desmineralizada y colocación de matriz dérmica acelular. Esta alternativa a la toma de injertos autólogos, disminuyó las comorbilidades de la toma de los autoinjertos y elevó la calidad de vida de los pacientes al realizarse el cierre de las fístulas nasoalveolares.
Positive Thinking Schools: Projects From Teachers
Authors:   Cyprus International University (North Cyprus), Final International University (North Cyprus), Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa (Turkey), Anti Drug Commission (North Cyprus), Gür Çağla , Özbiler Şerife , Eser Başak , Göksu Hüseyin , Karasalih Şahin
Published: December 2021

This study was carried out within the scope of the Art of Happiness, Positive Thinking, and Subjective Well-Being Project. Within the scope of the project, 8-session pre-training was provided to teachers to inform them on the scope of positive thinking and in order to support their subjective well-being. Within the scope of positive thinking applications at schools, which formed the second stage of the project, teachers developed and applied their own projects at their schools. In the study, teachers' views on the scope of the projects they applied at schools and the project application process were analyzed. As the study design, the case study design was applied. The study group consisted of 28 voluntary teachers who received positive thinking training in the first stage of the project and were entitled to get a certificate of achievement. Within the scope of the study, teachers planned their projects and reported on the process. In addition, they kept researcher diaries regarding their applications and noted down their observations. In the research process, 28 teachers at 15 different schools developed and applied 17 different projects. The teachers' views were analyzed in the context of interviews, reports, and diaries. In the study, teachers' observations and evaluations regarding positive thinking education realized in the COVID-19 process were discussed.
taller de la idolatría. Los manuscritos de Pablo José de Arriaga SJ
Authors: Cañizares-Esguerra Jorge
Published: December 2021

Reseña bibliográfica de José Carlos de la Puente Luna y Jimmy Martínez Céspedes (Editores), año 2021. El taller de la idolatría. Los manuscritos de Pablo José de Arriaga SJ. Lima: Biblioteca Nacional del Perú y Universidad "Antonio Ruiz de Montoya". ISBN: 978-612-4142-40-6.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Matematis Siswa Selama Masa Pandemi Dengan Memanfaatkan Media Online
Authors: Fitri
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaiamana upaya siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan matematis mereka selama masa pandemi, dengan cara memanfaatkan media online yang tersedia. Penelitian ini erupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online kepada para siswa di seluruh Indonesia melalui google form. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP, SMA, dan SMK yang ada di Indonesia. Kami mendapatkan responden sebanyak 16 siswa/i SMP, SMA dan SMK yang diplih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 100% responden mengatakan bahwa matematika itu penting; 93% responden menyatakan bahwa mereka menggunakan media pembelajaran online: 35% responden kurang mengerti pembelajaran matematika secara online selama masa pandemi. Upaya yang dilakukan siswa dalam belajar online ini pun beragaam mulai dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dan media sosial, atau menghubungi guru untuk mrnanyakan materi yang kurang dipahami bahkan mencari tahu sendiri materi yang kurang dipahami dengan bantuan media online.
PERAN PENTING KELUARGA DALAM MENYIKAPI KARAKTER DAN TEKNOLOGI SAAT INI BAGI ANAK-ANAK
Authors: Rattealo Iriani Susanti
Published: December 2021

Pada tulisan ini dikatakan bahwa peran keluarga memiliki peranan yang penting dalam kehidupan dan dalam membentuk karakter seorang anak. Pada masa pertumbuhan seorang anak memiliki banyak pertanyaan mengenai hal-hal yang dirasanya baru. Disinilah dituntut kemampuan komunikasi yang baik yang harus dimiliki setiap orang tua dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang dilontarkan bagi anak. Keluarga seseorang memiliki fungsi yang lebih kompleks mencakup fungsi produksi serta konsumsi. Ini perlu bagi Keluarga terhadap perkembangan karakter seorang anak. Pada akhirnya dapat dikatakan bahwa keluarga memiliki peranan yang sangatlah penting dalam membentuk karakter seorang anak.
Sosiologi antropologi
Authors: R.F VILSYAH
Published: December 2021

Tujuan peningkatan sadar pangan dan gizi yang utama adalah merubah perilaku masyarakat agar mempunyai pola makan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ilmu gizi, yaitu empat sehat lima sempurna. Dari sekian banyak unsur-unsur yang hidup dalam masayarakat, salah satu kebutuhan yang harus terpenuhi untuk melangsungkan kehidupan adalah makan dan minum. Makanan merupakan wujud dari kebudayaan manusia oleh karena dalam proses pengolahan bahan-bahan mentah sehingga menjadi makanan, begitu pula dalam perwujudannya, cara penyajiannya dan pengkonsumsiannya sampai menjadi tradisi, hanya mungkin terjadi karena adanya dukungan dan adanya hubungan kait¬mengkait dengan berbagai aspek yang ada dalam kehidupan sosial dan dengan berbagai unsur kebudayaan yang ada dalam masyarakat tersebut.
“BudayaDanPembentukanKarakterDalamKehidupan,OrangToraja
Authors: P Desir Hendri.
Published: December 2021

Abstrak:BudayaataukebudayaanberasaldaribahasaSanskertayaitubuddhayah,yangmerupakanbentukjamakdaribuddhi(budiaatauakal).Dengandemikianbudayamemilikiartiyangdapatkitapahamiyangdidalamnyaadaadakaitanyaitubudidanakalyangdimilikiolehmanusiaitusendiri.Budayaadalahsalahsatuhalyangdapatditurunkandarigenerasikegenerasimeskipundalamprosesyangrumitnamundapatdirasakansampaisekarangdalamkehidupandalamkonteksdimanabudayaitutumbuh.DarisiniterbentukkaraktekristikorangToraja.Dalam lingkupkehidupanbukanhanyasatuatauduabudayasaja,namunbudayaituadaberbagaimacam dantergantungdimanabudayaitutumbuh,seseorangbisaberkomunikasidenganorang-orangyangberbedabudayadanmenyesuaikanperbedaan-perbedaandiantaramereka,sehinggamembuktikanbahwabudayabisadipelajari.DalamkehidupanorangTorajakarakter.Merekaterbentukdaribudaya,kataktermerekayangsangatmenonjoldariorang-orangyangToraja
Implementasi Aspek Agama Dalam Kehidupan Budaya Toraja
Authors: Tiku Santice
Published: December 2021

The study of religion aspects in toraja cultural life is a study of how a religion lie with a culture, especially toraja culture that we know about the great toraja culture. The purpose of this study is to show that religion because religion and culture launc into each other. This research is a depiction of the toraja people which shows how they care for the quality of their thinking quality of life by living as well as by religion.
Pembentukan Karakter Anak Dalam Perspektif Kristen
Authors: Vikarya
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini berkaitan tentang pembentukan karakter pada anak dengan melihat pandangan kristen
From sequences to enzymes: heterologous expression of genes from marine microbes
Authors: Severino Angelica , Coppola Alessandro , Correggia Monica , Vetriani Costantino , Giovannelli Donato , Cordone Angelina
Published: December 2021

Heterologous expression is an easy and broadly applicable experimental approach widely used to investigate protein functions without the need to genetically manipulate the original host. The approach is used to obtain large quantities of the desired protein, which can be further analyzed from a biochemical, structural and functional perspective. The expression system consists of three main components: i) a foreign DNA sequence coding for the protein of interest; ii) a suitable expression vector; iii) a suitable host (bacterial, yeast or mammalian cells) which does not encode or express the protein of interest. Here we show how to apply an Escherichia coli-based expression system to overexpress protein encoding genes from marinemicrobes.
The Level of Entrepreneurship in India
Authors: sahoo satyabrata
Published: December 2021

Entrepreneurship plays a paramount role in the magnification and development of the economy of any country. Entrepreneurship acts as a vaccine for a nation's economic prosperity, leading to the generation of employment opportunities, national income, rural development, technological development, industrialization, export promotion, etc. Many institutes and companies are involved in entrepreneurship development activities, and some join these programs as a stepping stone to becoming an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs convert conceptions into economic opportunities through innovations considered a significant source of competitiveness in an increasingly globalizing world economy. Ergo, most regimes strive to augment the supply of competent and ecumenically competitive entrepreneurs in their respective countries. The primary purport of this research is to understand the paramountcy of entrepreneurship in India. Numerous factors need to be considered while expertise the significance of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs experience several opportunities and challenges inside the direction of pursuance in their goals and targets.
Pengaruh Budaya Terjadap Pangan dan Gizi
Authors: Elfira Elva
Published: December 2021

Kebudayaan adalah tindakan serta hasil karya manusia dalam kehidupan yang berhubungan dan dimiliki oleh manusia. Budaya sangat berpengaruh pada sistem pangan, oleh karena itu objek umum masyarakat harus diketahui baik itu perilaku, kebiasaan individu atau masyarakat, dan sudut pandang. Budaya dan Kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan.Gizi dan Kesehatan merupakan kebutuhan pada setiap individu dari semua kalangan baik sehat atau sakit, kaya atau miskin. semua orang butuh gizi agar status Kesehatan baik terutama bagi anak. Pengembangan kesehatan nasional berfungsi agar terwujudnya Kesehatan yang optimal walaupun penyakit tidak dapat ditolak akan tetapi dapat dihindari atau dicegah.
REVIEW ANTROPOLOGI GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: SYAKIRA A.FILSA
Published: December 2021

Budaya adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan nilai nilai danpandangan masyarakat yang lahir dari kebiasaan yang ada, danpada akhirnya mendorong masyarakat untuk berperilaku sesuaidengan tuntutan budaya. Ilmu Gizi adalah ilmu yang menganalisis mengenai pengaruh panganyangdikonsumsi terhadap organisme hidup.
PASAR DAN PEMASARAN
Authors: istiqomah Bunga sahila hizbul
Published: December 2021

Kinerja pemasaran memegang peranan sentral dalam pengembangan komoditas pertanian. Perumusan strategi dan program pengembangan pemasaran yang mampu menciptakan kinerja pemasaran yang kondusif dan efisien akan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap beberapa aspek, yaitu: (a) Mendorong adopsi teknologi, peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi, serta daya saing komoditas pertanian: (b) Meningkatkan kinerja dan efektivitas kebijakan pengembangan produksi, khususnya kebijakan yang terkait dengan program stabilisasi harga keluaran; dan (c) Perbaikan perumusan kebijakan perdagangan domestik dan internasional (ekspor dan impor) secara lebih efektif dan optimal.Faktor yang berpengaruh diantaranya adalah struktur pasar, tingkat integrasi pasar, dan marjin pemasaran. Bentuk pasar yang mengarah kepada pasar monopoli akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kompetisi yang akan berdampak terhadap pembentukan harga, transmisi harga, dan bagian harga yang diterima petani. Secara implisit struktur pasar akan berdampak terhadap kinerja integrasi pasar dan nilai marjin pemasaran. Faktor eksternal yang berpengaruh pada hakekatnya adalah terkait dengan kebijakan pemerintah seperti pengembangan infrastruktur pemasaran (fisik dan kelembagaan), program stabilisasi harga output, perpajakan dan redistribusi, kebijakan pengembangan produk dan pengolahan hasil pertanian, dan lain-lain.
SOSIO ANTROPOLOGI GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: putri Melyana angreni
Published: December 2021

Kebudayaan adalah seluruh sistim gagasan dan ras, tindakan serta karya yangdihasilkan manusia dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat yang dijadikan miliknyadengan belajar (Koentjaraningrat, 2004). Selanjutnya dikatakan juga bahwawujud dari budaya atau kebudayaan dapat berupa benda-benda fisik, sistimtingkah laku dan tindakan yang terpola/sistim sosial, sistim gagasan atau adatistiadatserta kepribadian atau nilai-nilai budaya.
Hubungan Sosio Antropologi Budaya, Gizi dan Kesehatan
Authors: Putri Nur Fadiyah
Published: December 2021

Makanan merupakan wujud dari kebudayaan manusia oleh karena dalam proses pengolahan bahan-bahan mentah sehingga menjadi makanan, begitu pula dalam perwujudannya, cara penyajiannya dan pengkonsumsiannya sampai menjadi tradisi, hanya mungkin terjadi karena adanya dukungan dan adanya hubungan kait mengkait dengan berbagai aspek yang ada dalam kehidupan sosial dan dengan berbagai unsur kebudayaan yang ada dalam masyarakat tersebut. Konsumsi makanan utama merupakan bagian paling besar dalam pola hidangan di Indonesia. Merupakan makanan terpenting jika di banding dengan jenis makanan pokok di dalamnya. Pandangan sosial budaya menganggap makanan mempunyai arti yang lebih luas dari pada hanya sebagai sumber gizi.
Sosio antropolohi gizi dan kesehatan
Authors: MUNAWWIRAH SAFRA AL
Published: December 2021

Sosio antropologi gizi dan kesehatan_Safra Al Munawwirah_70200121037
SOSIOANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Naillah Jumriatun
Published: December 2021

Adanya berbagai jenis makanan dari setiap komunitas dan wilayah di masyarakat. Jenis makanan yang terdapat di wilayah yang satu dengan wilayah lainnya dapat berbeda sesuai dengan kebudayaan di wilayah tersebut. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui serta menganalisa bagaimana pengaruh budaya dan makanan terhadap pemenuhan gizi manusia.
Analisis Video Comments To Video Views Ratio Tiktok Pada 5 Brand Hp Terlaris Di Indonesia Versi Canalys
Authors: Andita Rizky
Published: December 2021

Social media is a new place for business people to market their products or do marketing. The TikTok application is a social network and Chinese music video platform launched in September 2016. Tiktok is also a social media application that displays short videos and can be arranged in such a way, where Tiktok is currently being popularly used by various groups of people. Because the TikTok marketing market is considered promising, not a few well-known brands or vendors are trying to do marketing through TikTok, including the following smartphone brand vendors: Vivo, Oppo, Samsung, Realme and Xiaomi. The purpose of this study is to determine the credibility of the performance of the Canalys version of the 5 Best Selling HP Brand TikTok accounts in Indonesia using Video Comments to Video Views Ratio. The method used in this study is a quantitative exploratory method. The results of this study show that the Xiaomi Indonesia brand gets the highest rating and has the best account performance credibility compared to other brands or vendors.
E-LEARNING : IMPLEMENTASI KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN DALAM BENTUK TEKS NARASI
Authors: Syahira Nurul
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan adalah tolak ukur kemajuan suatu bangsa, dimana bangsa yangmaju adalah bangsa yang mempunyai sumber daya manusia yang cerdas. untuk menilai kualitas SDM suatu bangsa secara umum dapat dilihat dari mutu pendidikan bangsa tersebut. Pendidikan adalah faktor penentu kemajuan bangsa pada masa depan. Jika kita sebagai bangsa, berhasil membangun dasar-dasar pendidikan nasional dengan baik, maka diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap kemajuan di bidang-bidang lain. Masalah pendidikan merupakan masalah yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan keluarga, maupun dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Maju mundurnya suatu bangsa sebagian besar ditentukan oleh maju mundurnya pendidikan dalam suatu negara.Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional menyatakan bahwa pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dannegara.
Differential expression of fatty acid desaturase 1 in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2021

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer can benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding fatty acid desaturase 1, FADS1, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). FADS1 was also differentially expressed in bulk tumor in human breast cancer (3). FADS1 mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of FADS1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with basal-like and normal-like subtype cancer, while within triple negative breast cancer, primary tumor expression of FADS1 was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with basal-like 1 and immunomodulatory subtype disease. FADS1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers. We previously reported (4) that the fatty acid desaturase 2, FADS2, was also among the genes most differentially expressed in triple negative and in early-onset breast cancers (2, 3) in humans. Together, the data suggest that these enzymes (5), their transcriptome-wide differential expression, marked transcriptional up-regulation and accessible catalytic sites may make them suitable for therapeutic targeting.
SOSIOLOGI ANTROPOLOGI Gizi DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Adelia Dhea
Published: December 2021

Kata antropologi merupakan dua suku kata yang mana dalam bahasa Yunani disebut dengan Antrhopos dan Logos. Antropos mempunyai arti manusia dan logo adalah ilmu. Apabila di artikan secara harfiah maka antropologi mempunyai arti sebuah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia dari sudut pandang keanekaragaman fisik dan kebudayaannya.
TROPOLOGI BUDAYA GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: WAHYUNI FADHILA NUR FITRIAH
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai di kantor Ketahan Pangan dan Penyluhan Kabupaten Kutai Barat dengan sampel pegawai yang berjumlah 26 orang dengan menggunnakan teknik sensus sampling dan Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner, serta observasi lapangan kemudian data yang telah di kumpulkan kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan rumus Korelasi Product moment dan Regresi Linear Sederhana.Kesimpulan bahwa Budaya organisasi mempunyai hubungan (korelasi) yang positif terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Ketahanan Pangan dan Penyuluhan Kabupaten Kutai Barat hal tersebut berarti bahwa semakin baik budaya organisasi maka semakin baik kinerja pegawai. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan Regresi Sederhana, diperoleh hasil bahwa Budaya Organisasi (Inisiatif individual, Toleransi terhadap tindakan bresiko, pengarahan, integrasi, dukungan menejemen, control, toleransi, pola komunikasi) memberikan pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan. Dengan demikian, hipotesis yang diajukan terbukti yaitu di duga budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai..
Sosioantropologi Gizi Dan Kesehatan
Authors: MUNAWWIRAH SAFRA AL
Published: December 2021

Sosioantropologi_Riska Wulandari_70200121048
Differential expression of SPC24, NDC80 kinetochore complex component in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2021

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer can benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding SPC24, NDC80 kinetochore complex component, SPC24, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). SPC24 was also differentially expressed in bulk tumor in human breast cancer (3). SPC24 mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. SPC24 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Irwan Arfin Muh.
Published: December 2021

Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengkoordinasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan terhadap pengadaan, pengembangan, pemberian balas jasa, pengintegrasian, pemeliharaan, dan pemisahan tenaga kerja dalam rangka mencapai tujuan organisasi. Pendekatannya Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia yaitu dilakukan dengan pendekatan mekanis, pendekatan paternalisme, dan, pendekatan system social.
Kontribusi Pengembangan Pendidikan Kristen bagi anak
Authors: padatu Jessica gloria
Published: December 2021

In contributing to the development of Christian education Pursuing wisdom is not only an intellectual exercise but also requires a lot of ascetic efforts: philosophy is not worth mentioning if it is not supported by ascetic efforts, of course, in making a contribution it also requires sacrifices both materially and non-materially, Christian education is precisely the study of sovereignty. and blessed in this nation so that this news can run systematically.
Tugas 1, Nur Annisa Khayani
Authors: khayani nur annisa
Published: December 2021

Kepercayaan pada adanya kekuatan eksternal yang mengendalikan kehidupan membuat manusia sedapat mungkin mengatur untuk mengendalikan diri dan keluarganya agar terhindar dari marabahaya. Untuk itulah dibuat pantangan, larangan, atau tabu yang tidak lain dimaksudkan sebagai sikap moral untuk melindungi diri sendiri dari hal-hal buruk yang mungkin terjadi (Kartikowati, 2014: 160).
Konsep Kinerja Perusahaan dan Inovasi
Authors: APRILIANI ERNOLITA KARTIKA
Published: December 2021

Untuk mengetahui pengaruh inovasi terhadap kinerja perusahaan
A Methodological Review of Systematic Literature Reviews in Higher Education: Heterogeneity and Homogeneity
Authors: Chong Sin Wang , Jun Lin Ting , Chen Yulu
Published: December 2021

The field of higher education research has bourgeoned in the past decades, addressing a wide range of topics. Being in a rapidly expanding and interdisciplinary field of research, higher education scholars have demonstrated exigency for aggregating research findings to map the research landscape, identify future research directions, and bridge the research-practice divide. In this connection, systematic literature reviews have been carried out to consolidate research findings. With a proliferation of systematic literature reviews in higher education, the aim of this meta, methodological review is to provide a state-of-the-art systematic literature review methodologies in the field of higher education. Adhering to the exploratory nature of this study, this review analyses systematic literature reviews published in 16 top-tiered international journals in higher education (n=160). Through qualitative research synthesis using thematic analysis and informed by grounded theory, a methodological framework comprising six stages and 20 steps is developed, which might help to instigate methodological dialogue between researchers when it comes to conducting systematic literature reviews. A handy checklist for conducting and evaluating systematic literature reviews in higher education is created.
SOSIOANTROPOLOGI GIZI KESEHATAN
Authors: Kisham Nur Khafizah
Published: December 2021

Antropologi berasal dari kata anthropos yang berarti manusia dan logos yang berarti ilmu atau teori. Jadi istilah anthropologi berarti ilmu tentang manusia. Antropologi mempunyai pandangan tentang pentingnya pendekatan budaya. Budaya merupakan pedoman individual sebagai anggota masyarakat dan bagaimana cara memandang dunia, bagaimana cara mengungkapkan emosionalnya dan bagaimana berhubungan dengan orang lain, kekuatan supernatural atau Tuhan serta lingkungan alamnya. Pada SosioAntropologi membahas tentang kebudayaan dan culture. kebudayaan berasal dari kata sansekerta “buddhayah” yaitu bentuk jamak dari budddi yang berarti budi atau akal, sehingga kebudayaan dapat diartikan hal-hal yang bersangkutan dengan akalGizi dan kesehatan adalah kebutuhan setiap individu dari berbagai kalangan status kesehatan (sakit-sakitan), ekonomi (kaya-miskin), sosial (elit-wongalit), geografik (desa-kota) dan psikologi perkembangan (bayi, anak, remaja, dewasa, manula).
Analisis Post to Followers Ratio Instagram pada 10 Brand Lokal Bali
Authors: Maheswara I Kadek Ari Arya
Published: December 2021

Information and Communication Technology is currently developing rapidly so that it can make it easier for everyone to exchange information with others through social media. One of the social media that currently has a big influence is Instagram. Instagram is a social media that used as a place to disseminate and share information, interact with people a lot, and can get to know more closely with fellow users. The large number of active Instagram users in Indonesia can certainly provide an opportunity for brands to make the Instagram platform a social media platform marketing. There are 10 local Balinese distribution brands that use Instagram as a source of information marketing platforms, namely: Voordurend, Heartless Bali, Mayhem Bali, Deaf Authentic, Furious Bali, Hanaka Classic, Slashrock Gear, Handmad Campah, Dynamite Bali and Every Rebel Denim. This study aims to find the ratios found on social media Instagram. The research method used is exploratory to find the variables found on Instagram. The results of this Instagram social media research shows that the Slashrock Gear distribution brand is ranked first and have good account performance credibility.