bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relação entre o índice de desenvolvimento humano e as taxas de homicídio no DF
Authors: Klepter Rosa Gonçalves Eduardo Péricles Teixeira Cavalcanti,
Published: October 2023

Saber se existe alguma relação entre os Índices de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) das Regiões Administrativas (RAs) do Distrito Federal (DF) e as suas respectivas taxas de homicídio é um conhecimento necessário para se prosseguir em uma definição de indicadores que envolvam essas informações. O fato de o IDH avaliar as regiões analisadas pelas dimensões de longevidade, educação e renda, o torna uma informação socioeconômica mais robusta e compacta. Como as ocorrências de homicídios são estudadas por meio de taxas por 100 mil habitantes, acaba-se considerando também as populações de cada região analisada. Utilizando dados de 2000, limitando-se às 19 RAs da época, por meio de estatísticas relacionadas com a correlação entre as variáveis levantadas, confirma-se que existe uma correlação entre as variáveis estudadas, que neste caso é moderada e negativa. Portanto, quanto maior o IDH da RA menor a sua taxa de homicídio, em relação às outras RAs.
Resumos dos Trabalhos de Conclusão da Especialização em Gestão Estratégica em Segurança Pública – Curso de Altos Estudos para Oficiais (2019)
Authors: Autores Vários
Published: October 2023

Resumos dos Trabalhos de Conclusão da Especialização em Gestão Estratégica em Segurança Pública – Curso de Altos Estudos para Oficiais (2019)
A APURAÇÃO DA NOTÍCIA-CRIME DE LESÃO CORPORAL LEVÍSSIMA EM DESFAVOR DE POLICIAL MILITAR DO DF EM SERVIÇO.
Authors: Moura de Sousa dos Santos Lidiani
Published: October 2023

In the scenario of demands that require an efficient administration, the expenditure of human and financial resources, in administrative functions, in conducting a police investigation that will not fulfill its purpose is not tolerable. Thus, allegations of very slight bodily injury to the detriment of in-service military police officers resulting from the custody hearing need a quick response, and the most viable option is the establishment of an administrative procedure that enforces the spirit of the norm contained in art. 209, § 6, of the Military Penal Code and maintain a disciplined and respectful prisoner. In order to find the answer to this question, the present research will be exploratory and bibliographical in nature, based on legal predictions and doctrinal concepts, accompanied by a quantification of data from the investigations instituted as a result of the records of the Núcleo de Audiência de Custódia (NAC), forwarded to PMDF in the period from October 2015 to September 2016. It should be emphasized that because it is original scientific work, the method used will be of a deductive nature, based on general premises that will serve as a basis for comparison with the data concerning to records of occurrences and inquiries about police actions forwarded from custody hearings, making it possible to reach a specific object: the search for an efficient solution to the Polícia Militar do Distrito Federal. For this will be considered the predictions contained in military criminal legislation, internal legislation and doctrinal concepts.

KEYWORDS: Investigation. Custody hearing. Efficiency. Very slight bodily injury. Military police officer on duty.
REDE DE COOPERAÇÃO INTERORGANIZACIONAL NA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA: UM FOCO NA INTERAÇÃO POLICIAL.
Authors: De Oliveira Dias Fagner
Published: October 2023

This article makes a bibliographic analysis of the studies in networks of interorganizational cooperation in the public security focus on the police interaction, in order to know the resources necessary for a future empirical evaluation of the Federal District. Such an approach is justified considering that the cooperation between organizations improves the effectiveness in the organizational field. The purpose of this study is to subsidize with a theoretical framework a future analysis and application in the Federal District (DF). This purpose will be achieved by reviewing the bibliography of articles published in Brazil during the last sixteen years, from the period 2000 to 2016, and the current year. The research evidenced that the publications found on the subject only concern the police interactions and no research related all the public security organs. The articles deal with cooperation as related to effectiveness in order to achieve organizational objectives, but it is necessary to integrate in five aspects for a more effective return: strategic, operational, information systems, correctional and education.

Keywords: Interorganizational Networks, Cooperation, Police Interaction
VITIMIZAÇÃO E SOBREVIVÊNCIA POLICIAL: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE MORTES VIOLENTAS DE POLICIAIS MILITARES DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Rodrigues de Sales Eric
Published: October 2023

This article presents a study on the victimization of active-duty military police officers belonging to the Military Police of the Federal District (Brazil) in the last ten years and addresses aspects of police survival. Specifically, it addresses the violent crimes suffered by these members of the Corporation and provides a comparison of what happened during full police activity and when the military is on holiday. The general objective is to present a diagnosis of the deaths of military police officers that occurred while on active duty, and to provide a more detailed picture of deaths from intentional lethal violent crime by making a correspondence in the related literature and comparatively to what occurred in other Military Police Corporations of other Brazilian states. It is a study of both quantitative and qualitative approach, categorizing the causes of death of the several listed events, as well as the circumstances in which they occurred. It was found that the military police of the PMDF (Polícia Militar do Distrito Federal) die for violent crimes mainly when they are enjoying their time off, including carrying their firearm at the time of the crime It is concluded that measures can be adopted to foster a better response and survival capacity of the agents studied and to decrease funeral statistics.
O EMPREGO DE INFORMANTES CONFIDENCIAIS NA ATIVIDADE DE INTELIGÊNCIA POLICIAL MILITAR
Authors: Teles da Silva Adriano
Published: October 2023

This article presented as the conclusion work of the Course for the Improvement of Officials of the Military Police of the Federal District 2017, analyzes the use of confidential informants in law enforcement intelligence operations. Such an approach is due to the fact that the use of informants by law enforcement intelligence activity, and especially by the military state police intelligence, is a very useful tool as a means of obtaining denied data. In this sense, we have tried to respond to the following question: Are there in Brazil and in the Federal District legal and regulatory apparatus that allow the use of informants as a valid technique in the military state police intelligence operations? This attempt will be achieved through bibliographic documentary research. The analysis showed that Brazil still lacks Legal and regulatory apparatus for the use of informants in law enforcement intelligence, however, there is no prohibition to do so and the national and state / district conjunctures demand from the military state police force more effective responses in the fight against crime and the maintenance of public order.
Análise ergonômica do espaço físico do home office de professores nos institutos federais
Authors: Theis Mara Rubia , Rocha Luís Cláudio de Melo Brito , Evangelista Eduardo , Carvalho Isabel , Merino Eugenio Andrés Díaz
Published: October 2023

A pesquisa tem o objetivo de avaliar o espaço físico do home office utilizado por docentes, tendo como base os domínios de especialização da ergonomia e a NR-17, justificada pelo contexto da pandemia do novo coronavírus, que transformou as atividades profissionais. De natureza aplicada, com abordagem qualitativa e com objetivos exploratório e descritivo, o estudo foi desenvolvido em quatro fases: (1) levantamento de dados; (2) desenvolvimento e aplicação de questionário; (3) análise e tratamento de dados e (4) contribuições ergonômicas. Entende-se que a ergonomia pode contribuir para o planejamento estratégico das instituições educacionais, seja na modalidade presencial ou a distância.
Framework conceitual para aplicação do Lean Healthcare considerando fatores humanos
Authors: Chrusciak Camilla Buttura , Canciglieri Junior Osiris , Bitencourt Rosimeire Sedrez , Junqueira Bruna Souza
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa apresenta o desenvolvimento do framework Human Factors and Lean for Healthcare (HF&L4H) como objetivo abordar os fatores humanos nos princípios do Lean Healthcare com foco no desempenho do sistema de saúde e do bem-estar humano. O framework foi construído a partir da identificação de uma carência envolvendo estes dois temas para melhoria de processos na área da saúde, sendo aplicado experimentalmente em um Hospital Universitário em Curitiba/PR, procurando abordar problemas relacionados aos desperdícios de processo e demandas de fatores humanos na localização dos materiais cirúrgicos e riscos ergonômicos devido a necessidade de manuseio de materiais por conta do peso e local de armazenamento. A aplicação apresentou resultados promissores resultando na facilidade de localização dos materiais nas prateleiras, facilidade de leitura e identificação das etiquetas e redução do risco de lesões ou adoecimentos por conta transporte de materiais pesados em locais inadequados.
DENTAL TOURISM POTENTIAL FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DENTISTS: THE CASE OF ANTALYA PROVINCE
Authors: Kilinc Zeynep Aydin , Ucak Harun
Published: October 2023

Dental tourism is one of the fastest-growing and developing sub-branches of medicaltourism. However, academic research in this field is quite limited. Moreover, the verylimited studies in Tï¿½rkiye, where the research was conducted, mainly focus on themotivations and destination preferences of dental tourists. This study is a survey-basedstudy conducted with dentists. The cross-sectional study population includes 310 dentistsat private health institutions in Antalya province, and the data were collected face-to-facebetween 2022-2023. According to the results obtained in the study, it was determined thatdental tourists mostly have implanted veneers, crowns, dental bridges and teeth whiteningprocedures. The study also determined that the dental tourism knowledge of dentists is ata reasonable level.
Die Gräueltaten der Hamas, Israels Reaktion und das völkerrechtliche Primat zum Schutz der Zivilbevölkerung
Authors: Asseburg Muriel , Wiese Lisa
Published: October 2023

Angesichts der durch Kämpfer der Hamas und des Palästinensischen Islamischen Jihad (PIJ) in Israel am 7. Oktober 2023 und den Folgetagen begangenen Gräueltaten, und vor dem Hintergrund der historischen Verantwortung Deutschlands, hat sich die Bundesregierung und die deutsche Politik einhellig mit Israel solidarisiert und dessen Recht auf Selbstverteidigung betont. Deutlich leiser sind in der deutschen politischen Debatte hingegen bislang die Stimmen, die betonen, dass Israels Reaktion gleichwohl an die Regeln des humanitären Völkerrechts gebunden ist und Drittstaaten wie Deutschland eine Verpflichtung zukommt, die Verletzung zwingender Regeln des Völkerrechts zu verhindern. Hier soll erläutert werden, welche humanitär-völkerrechtlichen Vorkehrungen relevant sind und was deutsche Politik beitragen kann, um die Austragung von Gewalt sowie die Leiden der Zivilbevölkerung im akuten Konflikt und künftig einzuhegen.
Perkembangan Kota Tua Modern Jambi Di Bawah Keresidenan Kolonial Belanda(1906-1942) Sebagai Bahan Ajar SMA N 1 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Herawaty Vivit , Seprina Reka
Published: October 2023

After the Jambi Sultanate fell in 1906, the area around the city of Muaro Tembesi was ruled by the Dutch. After this period of time, Muaro Tembesi continued to develop until today. As the former center of the Dutch government, Muaro Tembesi is now famous as the site of various Dutch-made historical buildings. The aim of this research is to find out when and why Dutch colonialism and imperialism played an important role in the growth of the contemporary metropolitan city of Muaro Tembesi. The research method uses a qualitative and descriptive approach. The research results confirm that the modern city of the Dutch era, namely Muaro Tembesi, can be used as a case study of Indonesian history and an elective subject related to history. So students can learn more about local history and contribute to its preservation by studying the Dutch heritage left behind in Muaro Tembesi today. This can also foster a greater sense of patriotism and pride that students have towards their country
PENGABDIAN KULIAH Kerja Nyata Universitas Riau Kelurahan Damon Kecamatan Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2023
Authors: Isbah Ufira , Dzaky Ismu Raihan  , Brillian Asyifa  , Dinda Utami  , Syifa Previa Pramodia  , Tiara Adifa Fadillah  , Nadya Moniqa  , M. Sandi Arifin  , M. Iftah Gian Alfarel  , Said Muhammad Faruq
Published: October 2023

With this UNRI 2023 KKN activity, we as the nation's successors are expected and required to apply the knowledge we have gained during lectures. Good, from science, technology, and art that is owned. We are expected to be motivators and facilitators of efforts to develop, especially rural areas. The community can share problems and solutions by discussing with KKN participants, so that cooperation is established in the local development process. The objectives that are expected to be achieved are the application and guidance to school children about disaster mitigation and bullying cases that are rampant in Indonesia.
Seniausios žinios apie sūduviusjotvingius ir jų įvardijimo problema
Authors: Baranauskas Tomas
Published: October 2023

Straipsnyje aptariama sūduvių-jotvingių genties pavadinimų problema. Analizuojamos seniausios žinios apie sūduvius-jotvingius (II ir X–XII a.), taip pat jų įvardijimo problemos aptarimui reikalingos vėlesnės (XIII, XV a.) žinios. Aptariama Jerzy’io Nalepos koncepcija apie keturias jotvingių gentis. Analizuojant šios koncepcijos trūkumus ir racionalius elementus, siūloma nauja šaltiniuose aptinkamų keturių sūduvių-jotvingių etnonimų tarpusavio santykio interpretacija.
Valstybinės muzikos mokyklos Kaune vadovai: link konservatorijos
Authors: Žukienė Judita
Published: October 2023

1920–1933 m. veikusi Valstybinė muzikos mokykla (VMM) Kaune, tapusi profesionalių muzikų rengimo Lietuvoje tradicijos pagrindu, nuo pat pradžių buvo formuojama kaip konservatorija. Tačiau dėl šio statuso teko gerokai pasidarbuoti ne tik visam būriui muzikų pedagogų ir mokinių, bet ir jos vadovams, nepaliaujamai siekusiems vieno tikslo – aukštosios muzikos mokyklos Kaune įsteigimo. Straipsnio tikslas – atskleisti Juozo Naujalio (1869–1934) ir Juozo Gruodžio (1884–1948) indėlį į muzikos mokyklos plėtrą, atveriant vadovavimo paskatas, būdus, svarbiausius pasiekimus (ir nusivylimus), pabrėžiant kryptingą darbavimąsi link konservatorijos, išryškinant ir vadovų veiklos skirtumus.
Linear cross-sections and Fredholm operators in a class groupoid $C^*$-algebras
Authors: Bujukliev Nikolay
Published: October 2023

We consider the groupoid $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal{T} = C^*(\mathcal{G})$, where the groupoid $\mathcal{G}$ is a Wiener-Hopf groupoid, i. e., $\mathcal{G}$ a reduction of a transformation group $\mathcal{G} = (Y \times G)|X$, and $Y$ and $X$ are suitable topological spaces. We give a method to construct continuous linear cross-sections using contractions in $\mathcal{G}^0$ – the unit space of $\mathcal{G}$.We establish a criterion for an operator $T \in \mathcal{B}$ to be Fredholm.
Macroeconomic Factors Affecting Commercial Banks’ Credit to Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises in Kenya.
Authors: Kariuki Rowlandson , Nasieku Dr. Tabitha
Published: October 2023

Bank credit to the SMEs in Kenya remains relatively low by international standards, and by holding other factors constant, there is potential for credit growth. However, several factors come into play with regard to the proportion of credit to the SME sector. From this background, the current study will seek to examine the determinants of bank credit to the SME sector in Kenya. The financial intermediation theory, financial liberalization theory and credit risk theory provided the theoretical justification of the study. This study adopted a causal research design to focus on establishing the causal relationships between the dependent and independent variables. Quantitative secondary data was adopted in this study and collected using a data collection instrument. Monthly time series data for the period 2008 to 2021 retrieved from the Central Bank of Kenya reports, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, and World Bank reports was used. The study used both descriptive and inferential methods to analyze data. The findings from this study support the intuition from empirical evidence and theoretical framework that credit in commercial banks is determined by macroeconomic factors. This means that commercial credit in Kenya are determined by GDP, Inflation, interest rates & Exchange rates when all working simultaneously.
ON MODELING THE CASCADE DEVELOPMENT OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS DURING FIRE IN UNDERGROUND PARKING
Authors: Tarantsev Alexander , Matveev Alexandr , Potashev Dmitry , Shkitronov Mikhail
Published: October 2023

The issues related to modeling the cascade development of emergency situations, in particular, fires in parking lots, are considered. It is shown that when a car catches fire, both it and neighboring cars can suffer. It is shown that the damage from the fire can be of a cascading nature and will be determined by how soon the extinguishing and restoration of the normal functioning of the parking lot will begin – how quickly repair and restoration work will be carried out. The assessment of the probabilities of the parking lot conditions «normal functioning – fires – extinguishing – restoration» was carried out in two ways – using the methods of the theory of Markov processes (with discrete time) and adapted queuing systems (with continuous time). Analytical expressions are obtained and examples and comparison of the results of estimating the probabilities of states obtained in two ways are given.
ANALYSIS OF THE OCCURRENCE AND PREVENTION OF FIRE-HAZARDOUS MODES IN THE CAR'S ELECTRICAL NETWORK
Authors: Motorygin Yury , Topilkin Pavel , Litovchenko Irina
Published: October 2023

The issues of research of fire-hazardous modes of operation of the electric network of the car are considered. Emergency modes of operation of the electrical elements of the car can lead to a fire with varying degrees of probability, depending on the service life of the machine and external influences. The article proposes a software package based on the use of stochastic calculation methods. This will allow you to get more specific information about the likelihood of a fire-hazardous emergency mode in the vehicle's electrical network, depending on external factors and its service life. It is proposed to use the results obtained for effective management of prevention and prevention of fire-hazardous modes in the vehicle's electrical network. The relevance of such information increases in the case of car parks, where the degree of operation, the brand of the manufacturer, the year of manufacture and the scheme of use of electrical elements of each car differ.
DESTRUCTION OF ROCKS AND MATERIALS USING AMMUNITION BASED ON SHOCK-WAVE CUTTING TECHNOLOGY IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors: Doroshenko Stanislav , Nefediev Sergey , Malykh Vadim
Published: October 2023

The paper assesses the effectiveness of shock-wave technology cutting for rocks and materials. A comparison of materials cutting technologies using a shock-wave and a shaped charge is done. Shows a significant reduction in the consumption of explosives and an increase in efficiency in shock-wave cutting with a simultaneous reduction in safe distances. Solving the problems of underwater explosions in the interests of rescue operations in emergency situations.
Some Types of Neutrosophic Filters in Basic Logic Algebras
Authors: Ibrahim A. , Gunaseeli S. Karunya Helen , Broumi Said
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the neutrosophication of prime and Boolean filters in Basic Logic (BL) algebras. We establish the notions of the neutrosophic prime and Boolean filters of BL-algebras with suitable examples and examine a few of their properties. As a result, we can determine the necessary and sufficient conditions and extension properties of both the neutrosophic prime and Boolean filters of BL-algebras. In addition, by combining both filters we instigate the concept of the neutrosophic prime Boolean filter of BL-algebras with illustration. In the future, the above study can be extended to soft multiset. Moreover, these filters can be applied to various digital image processing techniques.
ADM: Appraiser Decision Model for Empowering Industry 5.0-Driven Manufacturers toward Sustainability and Optimization: A Case Study
Authors: Hussein Gawaher Soliman , Zaied Abdel Nasser H. , Mohamed Mona
Published: October 2023

Whilst it was thought that Industry 4.0 (I 4.0) would support sustainable growth, it overlooked or misinterpreted many current sustainability issues, which gave rise to the Industry 5.0 (I 5.0) agenda. Such a revolution facilitates sustainable development through its three dimensions. Therefore, I 5.0 promotes more effective management of business environment as supply chain resources. Although artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics (BDA) are becoming more well-liked in the context of supply chains, research to this day is fragmented into research streams that are mostly determined by the publishing outlet. This study appraises the ability of these techniques in manufacturing enterprises toward sustainability based on a set of criteria. Hence, we identified the criteria which related to AI and BDA. The various techniques as entropy and weighted sum models of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques are working under the authority of single values neutrosophic sets (SVNSs) to enhance and boost these techniques in uncertain situations. The constructed appraiser decision model (ADM) is applied to real enterprises to validate this model.
El Estrés y su Papel en la Epidemia de Obesidad: Una Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Cristaldo Fátima , Morales Fidel
Published: October 2023

El estrés tiene un efecto negativo en la función inmune y en la respuesta inmune en pacientes con enfermedad autoinmune, infecciosa y cáncer. Los estudios realizados por los autores latinoamericanos, publicados en las bases de datos Scielo y Latindex, respaldan está sustentada. Es importante seguir investigando la relación entre el estrés y el sistema inmunológico en Latinoamérica para desarrollar estrategias eficaces para prevenir y tratar enfermedades relacionadas con el estrés. Sin embargo, hay desafíos y limitaciones importantes en el estudio del estrés y el sistema inmunológico, como medir el estrés de manera objetiva y precisa y establecer una relación causa-efecto entre el estrés y la enfermedad.
Control de enfermería en personas con diabetes gestacional en embarazadas de la Argentina
Authors: Castro Rojas María Fernanda , Silva Herrera Gabriel Alejandro
Published: October 2023

La diabetes gestacional es una afección que afecta a un número significativo de mujeres embarazadas en todo el mundo, y está asociada con un mayor riesgo de complicaciones para la madre y el feto. La atención y el seguimiento adecuados son esenciales para garantizar un embarazo y un parto saludables. La enfermería desempeña un papel crucial en el manejo de la diabetes gestacional, brindando apoyo integral a las mujeres embarazadas y sus familias. El estudio realizado en Argentina investiga el papel del control de enfermería en personas con diabetes gestacional en embarazadas y se llevó a cabo a través de un enfoque descriptivo cuantitativo. Los resultados son valiosos para identificar las mejores prácticas en el manejo de la diabetes gestacional y mejorar la atención y el apoyo a las mujeres embarazadas que viven con esta condición. La investigación en este campo es relevante tanto social como científicamente, ya que puede contribuir a una comprensión más profunda de la diabetes gestacional y a la identificación de las mejores prácticas para su manejo. Además, es importante investigar la eficacia del control de enfermería en este grupo de pacientes y garantizar que reciban una atención óptima durante todo el proceso. En definitiva, el estudio realizado es un paso importante en la investigación sobre la diabetes gestacional y en la mejora de la atención a las mujeres embarazadas que viven con esta afección.
Cuidados paliativos y atención a pacientes con enfermedades crónicas avanzadas en América Latina
Authors: Morales Mendoza Carolina
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo describe la situación de los cuidados paliativos en América Latina, donde el acceso a estos cuidados sigue siendo un desafío debido a la falta de recursos y la falta de capacitación en cuidados paliativos. Según un estudio de la OMS, solo el 6% de los pacientes con enfermedades crónicas avanzadas tienen acceso a cuidados paliativos adecuados en la región. El objetivo del estudio es revisar la literatura existente sobre cuidados paliativos en América Latina e identificar las barreras y facilitadores al acceso a estos cuidados. La literatura menciona la falta de capacitación en cuidados paliativos como una barrera importante, así como también la falta de recursos y políticas adecuadas para mejorar la atención paliativa en la región.
El Impacto de la Terapia Ocupacional en la Calidad de Vida de Pacientes con Enfermedades Neurológicas
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Sofía , Costa Oliveira Marcelo , Torres Flores Ana María
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el bienestar y la calidad de vida de los pacientes con enfermedades crónicas, así como determinar si la terapia ocupacional puede mejorar su calidad de vida. Se llevó a cabo una encuesta en línea a 200 pacientes con enfermedades crónicas, que presentó preguntas sobre su bienestar general, nivel de energía, calidad del sueño, capacidad para realizar actividades cotidianas y sociales, nivel de dolor y efectos secundarios del tratamiento médico. También se preguntó a los pacientes si recibieron terapia ocupacional en el último año. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de los pacientes reportaron niveles regulares de bienestar general y calidad de vida, y experimentaron cambios en su nivel de energía y dolor en los últimos meses. Además, una proporción significativa de pacientes experimentan problemas para dormir y limitaciones para realizar actividades cotidianas. En cuanto a la terapia ocupacional, se encontró que una minoría de pacientes había recibido este tipo de tratamiento en el último año.
Fomento de la cohesión social y participación ciudadana en un asentamiento humano en Durango, México
Authors: Serrano Ruiz Eduardo
Published: October 2023

Este informe presenta los resultados de una intervención comunitaria en la Colonia Legisladores de Durango, México, con el objetivo de promover la participación activa de los ciudadanos y analizar su impacto en la cohesión social. La comunidad se encontraba afectada por problemas sociales y falta de apoyo por parte de las autoridades. La intervención utilizó la metodología de investigación acción participativa, abarcando las etapas de diagnóstico, diseño, implementación y evaluación. Como resultado, se logró aumentar significativamente la participación ciudadana, pasando de un nivel de información a una colaboración activa, y se fortaleció la cohesión social, transformando lazos sociales en confianza mutua. Estos hallazgos indican que al involucrarse en el mejoramiento comunitario, los ciudadanos fortalecen sus vínculos, valores y sentido de pertenencia, demostrando que la cohesión social se construye a través de la interacción y el compromiso colectivo, más que desde lo individual.
Concepciones de ciencia en estudiantes colombianos participantes del programa ONDAS
Authors: Pérez González Luis Fernando
Published: October 2023

Este estudio se enfoca en analizar las concepciones de ciencia de estudiantes pertenecientes al programa ONDAS en la ciudad de Ibagué, Colombia. Se aplicaron encuestas, pruebas de pensamiento científico-crítico y entrevistas a 24 estudiantes de edades entre 11 y 17 años. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes tienen una concepción empiro-inductista, basada en la observación y experimentación para establecer hipótesis. Además, muestran un nivel de pensamiento crítico que fomenta el pensamiento libre y objetivo. El programa ONDAS parece ser efectivo en fomentar nuevas concepciones de ciencia entre los estudiantes, promoviendo su participación en proyectos de investigación, así como el desarrollo del espíritu científico, la creatividad e innovación.
Título mejorado: "Análisis de la prisión preventiva en el proceso penal a partir de la sentencia 8-20-CN/21 de la Corte Constitucional"
Authors: Díaz Romero Roberto Carlos
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo aborda la prisión preventiva en el proceso penal como una medida cautelar que limita la libertad del procesado con el objetivo de asegurar la conclusión del proceso o la eventual ejecución de la pena. Se realiza un análisis crítico sobre la naturaleza excepcional de esta medida, los fines legítimos que debe perseguir según la Constitución y los criterios para su aplicación basados en nuevos precedentes judiciales. El enfoque se centra en la aplicabilidad de la prisión preventiva como medida cautelar en el proceso penal y cómo esto puede afectar los principios de presunción de inocencia y libertad individual, con base en la sentencia 8-20-CN/21 de la Corte Constitucional. Se destaca la importancia de considerar otras medidas cautelares antes de privar a una persona de su libertad para garantizar los derechos fundamentales y la dignidad humana en un estado constitucional de derechos.
Factores que Inciden el Desarrollo de estrés en Personal de Blanco en América Latina
Authors: Martínez Sánchez Laura , González Ramírez Alejandro
Published: October 2023

El artículo presenta la importancia de llevar a cabo una revisión sobre los factores que contribuyen al estrés en el personal de blanco en América Latina. Según estudios recientes, los factores económicos como la inseguridad laboral y la baja remuneración son los más relevantes. Otro estudio destaca la importancia de la sobrecarga de trabajo y la falta de autonomía. La revisión es importante para comprender mejor la problemática, identificar lagunas y necesidades futuras de investigación y ofrecer información valiosa para la toma de decisiones y la intervención.
Investigación en seguridad del paciente en entornos hospitalarios.
Authors: Gómez Núñez Paola , Mora Ortega Sebastián
Published: October 2023

La seguridad del paciente en entornos hospitalarios es esencial para garantizar una atención médica segura y eficaz. Un artículo de revisión sobre este tema es importante ya que permite recopilar y analizar la investigación existente sobre un tema específico, con el fin de proporcionar una comprensión más completa del estado actual del conocimiento en la materia. Según un estudio publicado en Scopus en 2020, la seguridad del paciente es una prioridad en la atención médica y se considera un derecho fundamental del paciente. Otro estudio publicado en 2019 encontró que la implementación de programas de seguridad del paciente en los hospitales puede reducir significativamente la tasa de eventos adversos. En conclusión, los estudios sugieren que la investigación en seguridad del paciente es esencial para identificar los factores de riesgo y desarrollar intervenciones para reducir la ocurrencia de eventos adversos en entornos hospitalarios.
La implementación de prácticas de cuidado centrado en el paciente y su impacto en la satisfacción del paciente y la calidad de atención
Authors: Soto Mendoza David , Ramírez Delgado Lucía
Published: October 2023

El artículo presenta una revisión sobre la implementación de prácticas de cuidado centrado en el paciente y su impacto en la satisfacción del paciente y la calidad de atención. Se menciona que varios estudios publicados en Scopus han demostrado una relación positiva entre la atención centrada en el paciente y aspectos como la satisfacción del paciente, adherencia al tratamiento, reducción de reingresos hospitalarios y mejora en la calidad de vida. El artículo concluye que es importante realizar investigaciones adicionales en este tema para comprender mejor cómo la atención centrada en la paciente afecta la satisfacción y calidad de atención y proporcionar recomendaciones para su implementación en prácticas médicas.
Experiencias de Enfermeras Trabajando en Contextos de Violencia o Inseguridad
Authors: Silva Gómez Pedro , Santos Fernández Carolina
Published: October 2023

Se ha demostrado que las enfermeras que trabajan en contextos de violencia y inseguridad experimentan una mayor carga de trabajo, estrés laboral y ansiedad, y pueden enfrentar situaciones de violencia en el trabajo, lo que puede afectar su rendimiento, calidad de atención y bienestar. Es importante proporcionar apoyo y recursos adicionales a estas enfermeras para garantizar su seguridad y bienestar laboral. Los estudios sugieren que las enfermeras que trabajan en contextos de violencia y inseguridad experimentan una mayor carga de trabajo y un mayor estrés laboral, así como una mayor frecuencia de situaciones de violencia en el trabajo, incluyendo amenazas y agresiones verbales y físicas. Esto puede afectar su salud mental y física, su capacidad para mantener la calma y la concentración en el trabajo y su calidad de vida y bienestar. Por lo tanto, es importante proporcionar apoyo y recursos adicionales a las enfermeras que trabajan en estos contextos para garantizar su seguridad y bienestar laboral.
The Impact of Critical Thinking on Learners to Increase their Self regulate in the Education Process: An Overview
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar Nathir
Published: October 2023

This study explored students' ability to think critically in connection to the learning processes, and it showed how important it is for students to engage in critical thinking in various educational environments. Cultivating students' abilities to engage in critical thinking is an essential component of the many educational methods and frameworks employed in today's classrooms. This research was conducted to provide a general overview of the notion of critical thinking as it pertains to the process of either teaching or learning. The only objective of this piece of writing is to carry out a literary analysis of the subject matter that is concerned with critical thinking. Each passing generation has a heightened awareness of the necessity to have an education due to the increasing sophistication and complexity of the world. It is generally accepted that the development of one's capacity for critical thinking is a stage in the educational process that is of the utmost significance across the board in all academic fields, particularly in the most recent few decades of education. As a consequence of the findings of this research, a significant conclusion has been drawn about the importance of having abilities in critical thinking for learners in all academic fields worldwide.
Art Education and its Impact on Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills: A Review literature
Authors: Lukaka Dickson
Published: October 2023

This study aims to review the literature on art education and its impact on creativity and critical thinking skills. The study examines various sources to understand how art education contributes to the development of these skills and how it can be integrated into traditional educational practices. The study majorly used secondary sources to gather information. The findings suggest that art education enhances creativity and critical thinking by encouraging expressive and cognitive skills. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of integrating art education into the curriculum to foster creativity and critical thinking skills in students. Overall, this research emphasizes the value of art education in promoting these crucial skills for students' academic and personal growth. In conclusion, this review of literature provides evidence for the positive impact of art education on the development of creativity and critical thinking skills. It underscores the importance of incorporating art education in educational curricula to foster these essential skills in individuals. The findings of this study have implications for policy-makers, educators, and researchers in understanding the potential of art education in promoting creativity and critical thinking in individuals of all ages.
Constructing the Future: Unveiling Novel Approaches to Entrepreneurship Development in Construction and Contracting Industries
Authors: Jain Sameer
Published: October 2023

In the building and contracting industries, entrepreneurship development has been studied in this research using innovative and novel ways. Entrepreneurs in the construction and contracting industries need to adjust to these changes in order to stay competitive, given the rising demand for sustainable development and technology improvements. This study identifies a number of creative tactics that entrepreneurs can use to develop their abilities and advance their firms through a thorough review of the literature and case studies. These tactics consist of implementing cutting-edge technology, implementing sustainable habits, forming strategic alliances, and creating efficient financial and marketing plans. Additionally, the article explores the difficulties business owners in the contracting and building sectors confront and suggests ways to overcome them. The study's findings add to the body of knowledge on entrepreneurship in the construction and contracting industries and offer actionable advice for entrepreneurs looking to grow their companies.
Optimized conversion of waste vegetable oil to biofuel with Meta heuristic methods and design of experiments
Authors: Dong Van Huong , Sharma Prabhakar
Published: October 2023

Biodiesel generated from waste cooking oil (WCO) shows enormous potential for accomplishing SDGs and embracing circular economy principles. This strategy coincides with SDGs 7 and 12, which promote clean energy along with ethical consumerism, by converting waste cooking oil into biofuel. It reduces dependency on fossil fuels, reduces emissions, and promotes sustainable energy sources. Furthermore, using WCO biodiesel adheres to the circular economy concept, reducing waste and pollution while conserving resources (SDGs 12, 14, and 15). To optimize this process, a hybrid technique comprising RSM, ANOVA, and particle swarm optimization is being explored. Researchers achieved 90% biodiesel production employing this technology, encouraging both eco-friendly energy and resource-efficient practices. The optimized parameters produced remarkable results: 82.98% biodiesel generation with a reaction time of 101 minutes, 2% catalyst, and a methanol-to-oil ratio of 20%, demonstrating the potential of this integrated strategy.
Identifikasi Kesulitan Siswa SMPIQU Al-Bahjah Pusat dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Operasi Bilangan Bulat dan Pecahan
Authors: Izatul Lailah Shinta , Hamidah Ida
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the difficulties students experienced in solving integer and fraction operations in class VII students at SMIQu Al-Bahjah center. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research and literature review with data collection techniques using diagnostic tests, interviews, and library data. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques are carried out through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The subjects of this study were 32 students of class VII SMPIQu Al-Bahjah Center who completed diagnostic test questions. The results showed that (1) students did not understand the concept of integer operations, especially negative integer operations and mixed integer operations; (2) students experience problems in reading word problems and converting them into mathematical models; and (3) difficulties with fraction operations in algebraic.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matriks
Authors: Dwitifani Hermanto Berliani , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: October 2023

Learning difficulties are a disorder of conditions in students that deviate between their abilities and achievements aimed at three basic academics such as reading, writing, and calculating. This study aims to identify and describe the difficulty of learning mathematics in matrix material. This study used qualitative research methods. The subjects of this study were students of class XI SMAIQu Al-Bahjah. Data collection techniques using observation, tests, and interviews. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that students experience difficulties in solving matrix problems on indicators of lack of understanding of concepts, miscalculations and errors in the use of symbols. The percentage of students' lack of understanding is 65%, the percentage of calculation errors is 30% and the percentage of errors in symbol use is 5%. The most difficulty made by students is the lack of understanding of the concept. One of the causes of the lack of understanding of the concept is because students do not understand the concept of material related to the matrix so that students have difficulty solving problems.
Reimagining the Creative Journey: Trombonists in the Post-COVID Multimodal Landscape
Authors: León José Leonardo
Published: October 2023

This article explores the impact of the post-COVID multimodal creative economy (Ruiz et al, 2021) on the entrepreneurial journey of trombonists, drawing specific anecdotal observations and lessons learned from Dr. José Leonardo Leon. It highlights the strategies adopted by trombonists to navigate the transformed landscape and emphasizes the importance of embracing technology, remote work, and social media. The article showcases the resilience and adaptability of trombonists in adjusting their approaches to overcome the challenges brought about by the pandemic. Furthermore, it discusses 1) the expansion of trombonists' reach through digital platforms and the role of institutions in fostering entrepreneurship in trombone education and 2) philosophical, pedagogical, and business insights for trombone entrepreneurs. Overall, the article emphasizes the significance of acknowledging and embracing the evolving realities of the creative landscape for trombonists in the post-COVID era.
Navigating Ethical Considerations in the Music Industry: Empowering Aspiring Music Entrepreneurs for a Responsible Future
Authors: Lee Derris
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the ethical dimensions of the music industry and the role of aspiring music entrepreneurs in promoting a responsible and sustainable ecosystem. It highlights the challenges faced by hired artists and musicians in terms of financial compensation and professional conduct, drawing attention to anecdotal instances of malpractice. The paper presents solutions and strategies to counteract these malpractices, including comprehensive consultations, well-defined contracts, healthy management systems, and the power of saying "no" to unsuitable opportunities. Furthermore, it emphasizes the implications of these practices for aspiring music entrepreneurs in real-world professional practice and the responsibility they hold to elevate industry standards. By prioritizing fair compensation, transparency, and supportive environments, aspiring music entrepreneurs can contribute to the overall well-being of artists, musicians, and the industry as a whole. This paper encourages the integration of ethical considerations into higher education curricula and emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts to drive positive change and shape a responsible future for the music industry.
Pembinaan Kecerdasan Spiritual di Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya
Authors: Khoirunnisa Hawa , Syahidin Syahidin , Supriadi Udin
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh isu-isu yang terdapat dalam pembelajaran PAI kontemporer, salah satunya adalah ketidak-tersampaikannya spiritualitas; baik secara informatif mau pun transformatif di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan solusi atas problematika PAI melalui pengayaan model pembelajaran yang sudah ada dengan penambahan metode, strategi, dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh TQN di Suryalaya agar terciptanya model pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan efisien bagi transformatsi spiritual dalam pembelajaran PAI di kelas. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif; teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dengan penggunaan tiga teknik tersebut, data-data yang ditemukan divalidasi menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah proses pembinaan kecerdasan spiritual yang terjadi di TQN Suryalaya berfokus pada pengamalan ajaran dan pengalaman serta implikasi dari model pembinaan kecerdasan spiritual yang dapat diterapkan di kelas berupa peningkatan integrasi antara ilmu dan amal, serta kuatnya pengaruh keteladanan seorang pendidik dalam pendidikan yang transformatif.
Jejak Relasi Kekhalifahan Islam di Tatar Sunda
Authors: Dhaiman Arif Noor , Wirahadi Wirahadi
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the obscured and buried history of Islamic caliphate relations in Sundanese Tatar. The purpose of this research is to find traces of Islamic caliphate relations in the Sundanese region. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method. Based on the results of the research, Islamization in Sundanese Tatar is closely related to the preaching of Islam in the early era of the Companions and Tabi'in, which was famous for various futuhat led by the Caliphs. During the Abbasid Caliphate, there was a cultural relationship between the Caliphate and Islamization in Sunda.  During the Uthmanid Caliphate, there was a structural relationship with evidence of the title of Sultan from the Uthmanid Caliphate through the Sharif of Makkah as the guardian of the Caliphate, indicating the delegation of imarah 'ammah 'ala al-bilad to the Sultans to represent the Caliph in implementing Islamic Sharia and implementing Ri`ayah ash-Syu`un (managing the affairs) of the Muslims in their territory. This is because one of the functions of the Caliphate is to spread Islam to various countries, both through Da'wah and Jihad.