bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Difficult airway and its management
Authors: Kangarli Nigar , Esen Asım
Published: August 2023

In the emergency unit, there may not be enough time for proper airway evaluation of a patient with respiratory distress. However, albeit fast, evaluation of head and neck mobility, lower jaw position, condition of teeth, mouth opening, mouth anatomy, and jaw-thyroid distance can contribute significantly to the correct management of the process. Based on these results, a decision can be made on how to manage the airway and how to proceed. If there is a finding of a difficult airway, a call for help should not be delayed. Ready-to-use “emergency airway management kit” is important. Determining whether the condition is a “difficult airway” is important because the “anticipated difficult airway” and “unanticipated difficult airway” approaches are different. There are numerous options for providing respiratory support to patients, and conservative approaches should be prioritized. Definitely, in addition to respiratory support with bag-masks, supraglottic airway devices, endotracheal tubes, and tracheostomy approach may also be processed without delay, in case of need. The aim of all procedures is to provide the patient with oxygen, which is indispensable for life. It should not be forgotten to avoid oxygen neglection during selecting the method, which requires least interventions and guarantees airway security. Consequently, in semi-urgent states, a more detailed evaluation of the patient is more appropriate.
The role of monitoring the electrical activity of the diaphragm in a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of intensive treatment in premature infants with extremely low birth weight
Authors: Anurev Aleksei , Gorbachev Vladimir , Pavlova Tatiana , Pavlov Alexander
Published: August 2023

Premature newborns are patients who need detailed monitoring of vital processes such as respiration, blood circulation, central and peripheral perfusion, and brain activity. From this point of view, the use of modern methods of visualization of respiratory activity, which can be implemented in the NAVA mode, is a very promising solution to this problem. Our study shows that adequate respiratory support not only contributes to the prevention of ventilator-induced diseases but also reduces the duration of ventilation and the length of stay of patients in the intensive care unit. In addition, this study presents a comparative description of some indicators of ventilation parameters such as peak pressure and tidal volume. We also analyzed the values of gas composition of the venous blood during the first three days. The incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhages and retinopathy depending on the mode, parameters and duration of ventilation in premature newborns with extremely low birth weight was estimated.
Cervical Cancer
Authors: Natelauri Eter
Published: August 2023

Cervical cancer is a worldwide public health problem. The leading cause of cervical cancer is persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV). Vaccines exist that protect against high-risk HPV types, and screening programs can detect signs of disease at an early stage, allowing for effective treatment and management of the condition. While being one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, the mortality rate is high, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Early diagnoses, proper staging, and a multidisciplinary approach is the cornerstone of disease management. Surgical treatment, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immune therapy, and supportive and palliative care are all essential parts of the complex treatment. A simple hysterectomy or brachytherapy for early-stage cervical cancer results in a 5-year OS of more than 98%. For selected patients, radical trachelectomy represents a fertility-sparing treatment option. Radiotherapy (RT), with or without cisplatin-based concurrent chemotherapy after radical or modified radical hysterectomy, is recommended for patients with intermediate- or high-risk features. RT, including brachytherapy plus concurrent chemotherapy, is the treatment of choice for patients with locally advanced disease. Irradiation often provides excellent short-term relief of pain and bleeding, particularly in patients with no history of prior RT.
Holographic Beamforming
Authors: Araghi Ali , Khalily Mohsen
Published: August 2023

This chapter presents the fundamentals of the holography technique to form the beam in electromagnetic (EM) structures. The application of holography in leaky-wave antennas, metasurface reflectors, and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) is explained. Consequently, different methods to analyze and realize an EM hologram are presented. A comparison is made between forming the beam via holographic-based radiators, phased-array antennas, and MIMO systems. The thing which is common between these three is that all of them can contain a number of elements that are repeated in a fashion. However, the functionality of these elements in the three mentioned structures is totally different from each other. This concept is explained in detail in this chapter.
Using Information Technologies (ICTs) to Improve Theobroma cocoa Extension Service: Lessons from the Case of Ghanaian Bean Farmers
Authors: Bello-Bravo Julia , Namatsi Lutomia Anne
Published: August 2023

Ghana’s modern cocoa production depends on farmers having access to innovations and updated best practices delivered through “new” information and communication technology (ICT) channels. However, extension services continue to face familiar delivery shortfalls affecting both the national-level extent of Ghana’s cocoa production and the local livelihoods of its producers. This chapter draws on questionnaire data collected during a training workshop for postharvest loss prevention with mostly university-educated farmers to explore how they access innovation and best practices information through new and old technological channels. Key findings indicate that while farmers utilize both old and new ICTs, they still experience the familiar barriers of low agricultural extension agent-to-farmer ratios and shortages of resources. Recommendations include (1) ensuring that the affordances of “old” technologies are amplified rather than replaced by “new” ones, and (2) the use of highly scalable educational animations deployed individually for training or through virtual communities of practices to “bypass” the perennial issue of resource shortfalls in extension services.
Remote Control Car System using Bluetooth HC-05 with Android Smartphone
Authors: Sudrajat Muhammad , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: August 2023

Remote control car is a miniature car with a smaller size, which is controlled directly by remote or joystick using the HC-05 bluetooth module with the android smartphone application. Making a remote control car using Wemos R1 D1 as a microcontroller and four DC motors to drive the wheels of a remote control car. At this writing it was done to test the remote control car system with an application created using the MIT APP Inventor. In this test it was found that the remote control car system can work well at a distance of 0-20 meters and there is a difference in delay for each command used.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN DESA BANCAK KABUPATEN SEMARANG PERIODE ANGGARAN 2018-2022
Authors: Nafiah Khoirun Nisain , Siahainenia Royke Roberth , Purnomo Daru
Published: August 2023

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa didalamnya menggambarkan pentingnya Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes) dalam mencapai tujuan ekonomi, sosial, dan politik. Ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kehidupan warga negara dengan menerapkan kebijakan dan langkah-langkah yang berkontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. PADes bertujuan untuk menciptakan Indonesia yang lebih stabil dan makmur, menjamin kesejahteraan rakyatnya dan kemakmuran masyarakatnya. PADes berhubungan dengan Kemandirian Desa. Kemandirian Desa adalah kemampuan desa dalam membiayai kebutuhannya sendiri tanpa bergantung pada dana dari pemerintah pusat, dan tujuanyan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Permasalahan yang terjadi di Desa Bancak terkait dengan Pendapatan Asli Desa terhadap Kemandirian Desa adalah Pendapatannya yang masih relatif rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bancak dan tujuannya untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Desa Bancak terhadap Kemandirian Desa Bancak Periode Tahun Anggaran 2018-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Laporan Realisasi APBDes Bancak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Bancak belum mandiri, sebab kontribusi dari Pendapatan Asli Desa sebesar 56,50%, dan sisanya yaitu 41,10% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar Pendapatan Asli Desa. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Desa Bancak tidak berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Kemandirian Desa Bancak. Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah Desa Bancak harus meningkatkan dan mengoptimalkan strategi pengembangan dan pemanfaatan potensi desanya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan desa dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada dana dari pemerintah pusat.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 672k/Pdt/2020 Terkait Pemutusan Perjanjian Secara Sepihak Pada Proyek Pembangunan Jembatan Plapar Berdasarkan Hukum Perjanjian KUHPerdata
Authors: Jane Mera Amellinda
Published: August 2023

Sebagai suatu bentuk perjanjian, pembuatan dan pelaksanaan kontrak pengadaan pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah dilakukan berdasarkan pada ketentuan Hukum Perjanjian. Pasal 1339 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) menyatakan bahwa perjanjian tidak hanya mengikat untuk hal-hal yang secara tegas dinyatakan di dalamnya, tetapi juga untuk segala sesuatu yang menurut sifat perjanjian, diharuskan oleh kepatutan, kebiasaan, dan undang-undang. Dalam praktik sebagaimana yang terdapat pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 672K/PDT/2020, terjadi pemutusan kontrak secara sepihak oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Trenggalek terhadap CV. Berlian Mas, kontrak tersebut merupakan kontrak pengadaan barang dan jasa di bidang konstruksi yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda dengan kontrak komersial pada umumnya. Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 672K/PDT/2020 menyatakan bahwa pemutusan kontrak secara sepihak tersebut tidak sah, dan menyatakan bahwa Tergugat telah melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum (PMH). Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertimbangan hukum Majelis Hakim pada Putusan Nomor 672 K/Pdt/2020 terkait gugatan PMH antara CV. Berlian Mas dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Trenggalek berdasarkan KUHPerdata dan akibat hukum atas tindakan pemutusan kontrak secara sepihak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan, yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan, teori-teori hukum, dan pendapat para sarjana hukum terkemuka. Spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis yaitu menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dengan teori-teori hukum dikaitkan dengan praktik pelaksanaannya yang menyangkut permasalahan yang diteliti. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah yuridis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa PMH dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 672K/PDT/2020 tidak dapat dibernarkan. Perbuatan tersebut tidak memenuhi unsur dari perbuatan melawan hukum di dalam Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata, melainkan perbuatan tersebut memenuhi unsur wanprestasi. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak menjadi tidak sah.
Tingkat Stress Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Siswa Laki-Laki Di Sma Negeri 2 Tuban
Authors: Widianto Vicky Dwi
Published: August 2023

Merokok merupakan salah satu contoh dari strategi manajemen yang sangat tidak efektif, namun sangat banyak yang menyukai salah satu cara melampiaskan stress dengan cara merokok. Jumlah perokok samakin meningkat dan usia perokok semakin bertamabah muda, karena para perokok percaya bahwa rokok memiliki fungsi sebagai penenang saat mereka cemas maupun stress (Hutapea, 2013). Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Fitri Almaidah pada tahun 2021 dengan judul "Survei Faktor Penyebab Perokok Remaja Mempertahankan Perilaku Merokok” yang dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi alasan remaja di Surabaya berusia 15-19 tahun mempertahankan perilaku merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis Hubungan Antara Stress Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Siswa Laki Laki Di SMA Negeri 2 Tuban. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah siswa laki-laki SMA Negeri 2 Tuban kelas X dan XI tahun ajaran 2021/2022, dengan besar sampel 144 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling, variabel penelitian tingkat stress dengan perilaku merokok, alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner, setelah data terkumpul kemudian diolah dan ditabulasi secara deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan Hampir setengah dari siswa laki-laki SMA Negeri 2 Tuban tidak mengalami stress (43%) dan hampir seluruhnhya siswa laki-laki di SMA Negeri 2 Tuban tidak memiliki perilaku merokok (96%) sejumlah 138 siswa. Dari hasil uji Man Whitney didapatkan hasil 0,271 dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan tingkat stress dengan perilaku merokok. Dengan siswa yang tidak mengalami stress dan tidak memiliki perilaku merokok sehingga perlu mempertahankan hal tersebut dengan edukasi dari pihak konseling agar terhindar dari masalah-masalah kesehatan yang ditimbulkan dari merokok.
Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Covid-19 Dengan Kepatuhan Dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan di Masa New Normal Pada Siswa Sma Negeri 2 Tuban
Authors: Ika Putri Ilma Aprillia
Published: August 2023

Penambahan kasus harian Covid-19 menggambarkan bahwa kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan masih belum optimal dilaksanakan oleh siswa yang melaksanaan pembelajaran di rumah. Mereka memanfaatkan hal tersebut dengan pergi berlibur, menonton bioskop atau pergi ke puncak. Kementrian Kesehatan mencatat terkonfirmasi Covid-19 terbanyak pada siswa usia 16-18 tahun yang duduk dibangku SMA sebanyak 99.937 jiwa. Akibat dari ketidakpatuhan protokol kesehatan mengakibatkan virus Covid-19 yang terus mengalami penyebaran, tentu banyak membawa dampak negatif di berbagai sektor, baik di sektor kesehatan, ekonomi, pendidikan, maupun politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan siswa tentang Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di masa new normal pada siswa SMA Negeri 2 Tuban. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 2 Tuban kelas XI tahun ajaran 2021/2022, dengan besar sampel 167 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling, variabel penelitian pengetahuan siswa tentang Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan, alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner, setelah data terkumpul kemudian diolah dan ditabulasi secara deskriptif dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hampir seluruh (80,2%), siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, dan sebagian besar (58,7%), siswa patuh menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Hasil uji menunjukkan p value = 0,003 maka ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan. Siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan patuh menerapkan protokol kesehatan menyebabkan tidak adanya kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19 di SMA Negeri 2 Tuban. Upaya untuk mempertahankan dengan sosialisasi tentang menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan memberi sanksi kepada siswa apabila melanggar protokol kesehatan.
Sosialiasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam Di Masyarakat
Authors: Al Masquri Nanang Qosim
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah mengkaji sosialisasi kebijakan pendidikan Islam dalam pendekatan terhadap perumusan kebijakan pendidikan Islam, tahapan perumusan masalah kebijakan Islam dan perumusan kebijakan pendidikan Islam, serta para pelaku perumusan kebijakan pendidikan Islam. Dan pelaku perumusan harus mampu menjadi pelaku dalam mensosialisasikan kebijakan pendidikan Islam dan strategi diseminasi pendidikan. Artikel ini dibuat dengan meneliti dan meriview beberapa jurnal kebijakan pendidikan Islam di database Google Scholar. Hasil dari pengkajian kemudian dijabarkan melalui artikel ilmiah. Untuk sosialisasi kebijakan pendidikan Islam di masyarakat maka penyelenggara pendidikan Islam harus mampu mengetahui kerangka kerja pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan Islam itu sendiri. Yaitu dengan mengkontribusikan dan melakukan pendekatan terhadap perumusan kebijakan pendidikan Islam; Tahap-tahap perumusan kebijakan pendidikan Islam; Pelaku perumusan kebijakan pendidikan Islam; serta harus mampu melakukan tahapan sosialisasi kebijakan pendidikan Islam, yaitu: 1) Preparatory stage, 2) Play stage, dan 3) Game stage, serta mampu melakukan strategi sosialisasi kebijakan pendidikan Islam melalui media sosialisasai kebijakan pendidikan Islam itu sendiri.
Tingkat Kecemasan Dan Stres Pada Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa Prodi D3 Keperawatan Tuban Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya
Authors: Rahmawati Deva
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran daring adalah sistem pembelajaran yang dilakukan tanpa tatap muka langsung, melainkan menggunakan platform yang bisa membantu proses pembelajaran berjalan dengan lancar meskipun dilakukan dengan jarak jauh. Dalam proses pelaksanaannya, perkuliahan daring menimbulkan beberapa masalah Oleh karena itu, tidak sedikit mahasiwa mengalami kecemasan dan stres dikarenakan sistem perkuliahan daring ini. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kecemasan dan Stres pada Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa Prodi D3 Keperawatan Tuban. Desain Penelitian adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh mahasiswa Prodi D3 Keperawatan Tuban Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya 131 orang. Sampel 99 orang menggunakan teknik Simpel Random Samplling,variabel penelitiannya Tingkat Kecemasan dan Tingkat Stres pada Pembelajaran daring mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner,data terkumpul, di olah menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dan di tabulasikan. Dari hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa mahasiswa Prodi D3 Keperawatan Tuban Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya hampir seluruhnya mengalami kecemasan dengan kategori kecemasan ringan (4,1%), sedang (20,2%), berat (26,2%), sangat berat(20,2%) dan Sebagian besar mengalami stress dengan kategori ringan (25,2%), sedang (18,2%), berat (10,1%) dan sangat berat  (2,1%). Tingkat Kecemasan dan Stres pada mahasiswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh pembelajaran daring. Perubahan proses pembelajaran yang awalnya adalah tatap muka dengan kehadiran fisik kemudian menjadi kelas online melalui media elektronik dan jaringan membawa perubahan psikologis tersendiri bagi mahasiswa.
Intravenous Tenecteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke Within 4.5–24 Hours of Onset (ROSE-TNK): A Phase 2, Randomized, Multicenter Study
Authors: Wang Lu , Dai Ying-Jie , Cui Yu , Zhang Hong , Jiang Chang-Hao , Duan Ying-Jie , Zhao Yong , Feng Ye-Fang , Geng Shi-Mei , Zhang Zai-Hui , Lu Jiang , Zhang Ping , Zhao Li-Wei , Zhao Hang , Ma Yu-Tong , Song Cheng-Guang , Zhang Yi , Chen Hui-Sheng
Published: August 2023

Background and Purpose Intravenous tenecteplase (TNK) efficacy has not been well demonstrated in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) beyond 4.5 hours after onset. This study aimed to determine the effect of intravenous TNK for AIS within 4.5 to 24 hours of onset.Methods In this pilot trial, eligible AIS patients with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI)-fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) mismatch were randomly allocated to intravenous TNK (0.25 mg/kg) or standard care within 4.5–24 hours of onset. The primary endpoint was excellent functional outcome at 90 days (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score of 0–1). The primary safety endpoint was symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH).Results Of the randomly assigned 80 patients, the primary endpoint occurred in 52.5% (21/40) of TNK group and 50.0% (20/40) of control group, with no significant difference (unadjusted odds ratio, 1.11; 95% confidence interval 0.46–2.66; P=0.82). More early neurological improvement occurred in TNK group than in control group (11 vs. 3, P=0.03), but no significant differences were found in other secondary endpoints, such as mRS 0–2 at 90 days, shift analysis of mRS at 90 days, and change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score at 24 hours and 7 days. There were no cases of sICH in this trial; however, asymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 3 of the 40 patients (7.5%) in the TNK group.Conclusion This phase 2, randomized, multicenter study suggests that intravenous TNK within 4.5–24 hours of onset may be safe and feasible in AIS patients with a DWI-FLAIR mismatch.
Assessing the mercury removal efficiency of natural adsorbents from wastewater
Authors: K Suganya  , R Sunitha  , M Maheswari  , R Rizam  , E Parameswari
Published: August 2023

Organic waste materials viz., coir pith, rice husk, and water hyacinth were studied in the batch experiments to evaluate their potential for mercury removal from wastewater. Five pH (4,5,6,7,8) and five different contact times (1,2,4,6,8 hours) were studied with a constant mercury concentration of 0.1 ppm. SEM (Scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy) and FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) were used for characterizing the biochars i.e., rice husk biochar (RHBC), coir pith biochar (CPBC) and water hyacinth biochar (WHBC), used for the experiment before and after adsorption studies. Adsorption capacities of each different biochar used for the experiment varied due to their wide range of surface area as well as different shift patterns in the FTIR. Based on the experimental results, among the three adsorbents used for mercury removal from wastewater, coirpith biochar (CPBC) has a maximum removal efficiency of 46.2% followed by rice husk biochar (RHBC–44.8%) and water hyacinth biochar (45.6%) with 6 hours of contact time.
Analysis of the Utilization of Golden Snail Processing as a Animal Feed Product in the Economy of the Siparmahan Village Community, Harian District, Samosir Regency
Authors: Jekki Manurung Rohot
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the influence of using golden snail to become animal feed flour in the economy of the people of Siparmahan Village, Harian District, Samosir Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis method, data collected by direct observation, documentation, and interviews. The sample in this study is the community of Siparmahan Village, Harian District, Samosir Regency, which is a community dominated by farmers. The results of the study showed that the processing of golden snails into animal feed that could be sold had a positive effect on the community's economy. The community will receive an additional income of around 30% of the average total income of the people in the village.
Factors Influencing The Implementation Of Health Service Quality Governance In Puskesmas: Systematic Review
Authors: Afiyah Nur , Ayuningtyas Dumilah
Published: August 2023

Puskesmas is a health service facility that organizes public health efforts and individual health efforts at the first level, by prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts in their working areas. Puskesmas as health service providers for the community must provide excellent service that meets community expectations. Puskesmas need effective quality governance, service performance, service procedures, and resources used to provide primary services as efficiently as possible. Service quality is an important factor that refers to the level of service perfection. Efforts to guarantee the quality of puskesmas are carried out through an accreditation survey which is carried out every 3 years. This study aims to look at the factors that influence the quality of health services at puskesmas from various literatures. To collect and synthesize previous information, this study used a Systematic Literature Review search approach with the PRISMA method, using databases related to medical and academic topics, media publications, Google Scholar. Factors that influence the implementation of health service quality governance at the puskesmas consist of structural factors such as physical facilities, human resources, the leadership role of the head of the puskesmas, access to services, facilities and infrastructure, budget, medical devices, and other facilities, process factors consist of the PDCA method (Planning, Doing, Checking, Actuating), as well as the outcome factors in the form of success on the level of service and degree of public health. The availability of resources, the implementation process carried out by the puskesmas has an impact on the quality of health services provided, as well as having an impact on the output achievements, and the accreditation results of the puskesmas
Gender Issues in Environmental Health
Authors: S.M. Exposto Levi Anatolia
Published: August 2023

Gender equality is a manifestation of the equal condition of men and women in obtaining their rights as human beings in order to be able to play a role and participate in political, economic, socio-cultural activities and equality in enjoying the results of development. The environment  is very important for human life  because a clean environment makes it comfortable to live in, free from various kinds of diseases and air pollution so that the air becomes clean and fresh. The environment becomes unhealthy and can interfere with daily activities and cause diseases that disrupt people's lives. Therefore, there is a need for an active role of men and women (gender) without  discrimination in maintaining and preserving a clean and healthy living environment.  The purpose of this writing is to find out gender  issues in environmental health.  The method used is systematic literaure review. Of the 50 selected International articles  obtained from Goolge Scholar, PubMed, Emerald Insight, DOAJ, 32 articles discussing Gender and the environment, 5 that meet the Eligibility criteria, were analyzed and came to conclusions.  To solve gender problems more effectively, gender socialization or training activities and other forms of activities among officials and communities need to involve both parties, women and men together. By improving gender equality and justice, it is hoped that it will improve and keep the environment clean and healthy.  So to encourage the implementation of gender-responsive environmental development not only through policies, programs, and activities but real steps are needed through a massive change movement and a change in mindset  and paradigm from all segments of society  and if efforts to save the environment and achieve a healthy community life must also be supported by integrating gender equality values
BLASPHEMY OF RELIGION IN ISLAMIC LAW (Study of Juridical Analysis in Indonesia)
Authors: Syarif Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the formulation of Islamic law is to maintain five main things, namely: religion, soul, mind, honor, lineage and property. Blasphemy of religion is a criminal act that threatens religious tolerance in society. Ibn al-Mundzir said that the majority of scholars agreed that the punishment for insulting the Prophet was death. Imam Malik bin Anas and the scholars of Medina are of the opinion that when the insulter is onedzimmah member, also sentenced to death, this is also in line with the opinion of Imam Ahmad bin Hambal. Insulting religion in Islamic law is called the termsabb al-diin. Blasphemy against the religion of Islam is denouncing or insulting the Koran and hadith, leaving or ignoring what is contained in both, and turning away from the laws contained in the Koran and hadith. So anyone who insults religion, such as teaching heretical sects or claiming to have received revelations or claiming to be a prophet, is of course very much against the true teachings of Islam. From the description of this paper, it can be concluded that Islamic law has not regulated in detail how the categories of religious blasphemy, as well as the sanctions, are. But it can be understood that, according to some scholars, those who fall into the category of religious blasphemy which are sentenced to death are insulting the Koran, hadith and claiming to be a Prophet. As for blasphemy in another category, maybe it can be included in that categoryjarimah ta'zir, so that judges are given the opportunity and freedom to decide cases with ijtihad based on various considerations, also taking into account the situation and conditions that are developing today.
Using Podcasts to Improve Listening and Speaking Skills: Literature Review
Authors: Budiasningrum Retno Setya , Rosita Rahmi
Published: August 2023

Listening and speaking are fundamental communication skills. Language learners who study a foreign language need to learn these skills seriously to communicate well. Unfortunately, learning those skills is difficult for them. As podcasts have many benefits for the students, those resources help students to learn the language. The paper discussed how podcasts are helpful for foreign language learners to improve their listening and speaking skills.  This literature review indicated several previous studies recommending using podcasts as learning support in improving listening and speaking skills.
 
Keywords: Podcasts, Listening skills, Speaking skills.
Optimizing Classroom Youtube Channel As A Learning Platform To Encourage Students Speaking Practice
Authors: Astuti Sari
Published: August 2023

YouTube as has become undeniable learning sources for students and teachers. It provides them with abundant videos that can support online and offline learning process.  Besides exposing to audio visual media, YouTube enable students to display their speaking videos and get respond from teachers and friends. The respond can be in the form of giving a thumb or positive comment to their speaking performance. This can boost students motivation and confident in creating videos and encourage them to practice speaking. Therefore, this study proposes the idea of utilizing Classroom YouTube channel to encourage students’ speaking practice by allowing them to upload their videos, watching their friends’ speaking performance, collaborate, and learn to have online interaction and appreciation to their friends’ speaking performance. Further, it shows the steps of activating classroom YouTube channel to be an interactive learning platform and the procedures in an online classroom based on its theoretical perspectives
Hate Speech on Students of Al Muhajirin Boarding Schoolkutai Kartanegara
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad Henry , Zainuddin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe hate speech in the speech of students of the Al Muhajirin Islamic boarding school. While language is essential for communication between speakers, a person uses polite, polite words and sometimes uses words in the form of swear words. This study's object of observation was the participants' speech at Al Muhajirin Islamic Boarding School. In this study, researchers used a qualitative description approach with conversational listening techniques using Dell Hymes's 1972 SPEAKING theory (Setting/Sense, Participants, Ends, Act sequence, Key, Instrumentalities, Norms, Genres). From the results of this study, we can conclude what participants often use hateful words and what meanings are contained in these hateful words. With this, positive and negative tendencies will be seen and can be assessed in participants' speech in their daily lives.
Character Education In The Common People Novels By Andrea Hirata
Authors: Widodo Joko
Published: August 2023

Character education is a crucial aspect of all circles of society, especially for children. This study aims to describe the form and impact of character education, hard work, and social care in the Common people novels by Andrea Hirata. The research was studied using a literary sociology approach. The source of data in this study is the Common people novels by Andrea Hirata, paying attention to the unit of story, sentences, actions, thoughts, and narratives in the novel. The data found is processed through several steps: determining the source, collecting data, grouping data, and assigning a code number to the research instrument table. Data analysis techniques are carried out in several stages: simplification, data checking, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study show that various forms of character education were found. The forms of character education are hard work, practice seriously, full of confidence, passion, and never giving up. The form of social care character education is to assist others and respect others. This research shows that literary works can be a means of learning character education for readers. This is because literary works are a mirror of the reality of life.
Teachers’perception on English Curriculum and Material in Vocational High School
Authors: Astuti Sari , Kokom Nurjanah
Published: August 2023

Vocational High  School (VHS)Students are expected to work directly upon completing their study. Thus, the curriculum and material should be relevant with their majors since the skills are necessary to enter the workforce, including their English skills. The implementation of curriculum and material in VHS should have different characteristic from the ones implemented in Senior High School. English curriculum and material  in VHS should contain and produce the aspects of work skills. The aim of this study is to investigate the VHS English teachers’ perception on curriculum and material implemented in VHS. The research applied descriptive qualitative research design that involved three VHS teachers in Depok as respondent. Semi-structured interview was conducted to collect the data. The study shows that teachers have unfavorable perception towards the English curriculum and material implemented in VHS. The result implies that the content of English curriculum and material are similar to the ones taught in Senior High Schools and thus are not relevant to VHS students’ needs to enter the workforce. They suggest that English curriculum and material in VHS should be integrated to the students’majors and propose ESP as the type of English implemented in VHS. Having ESP in VHS will enable students to improve their Englih skills relevant to their needs of working and eventually help them to compete in the global workforce.
POLICY ANALYSIS AND STRATEGY FOR TRADITIONAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTIN CIMAHI CITY
Authors: Iman Sulaeman
Published: August 2023

The autonomy policy has directed the development policy of CimahiCity to improve the standard of living of the community with the potential of the trade and service sector. The policy made by the Government to increase the contribution of the trade sector is to increase traditional market activities. A special program for the development of traditional markets, namely the revitalization of the traditional markets of Pasar Atas Baru, Pasar Cimindi, Pasar Melong and Pasar Citeureup, but the program only caused controversy with traders who were deemed unsuitable for the needs of the place of sale. This study uses three analyzes. Stakeholder analysis was conducted to determine the level of involvement, interest, and influence of all stakeholders involved in traditional market development policies. Descriptive analysis is used to determine the cause of the ineffectiveness of the policy, whether the preparation process is not right or the implementation is not going well. PHA analysis is used to formulate a strategy for developing traditional market rights in Cimahi City so that it can be input for the Regional Government.
Influence of Brand Ambassado and Content Marketing on Interest in Halal Skincare Consumer Case Study of Scarlet Whitening Product
Authors: Windy Fatmawati
Published: August 2023

Scarlett Whitening is one of the well-known local skin care products. Which is successful and much in demand by the community. Scarlett Whitening has released many skincare products using the latest trending technologies. As with other skincare businesses, Scarlett Whitening wants its product sales to continue to increase. Scarlett Whitening tries to attract consumers through brand ambassadors and content marketing in this digital era. Therefore, this study aims to describe the influence of brand ambassadors and content marketing on the purchase intention of Scarlett Whitening. Researchers used descriptive quantitative methods. The population in this study is the younger generation. The sample used was 34 female students of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. Researchers collect data sourced from primary and secondary data. Researchers obtained primary data from respondents' answers to the five Likert scale questionnaire. Meanwhile, secondary data comes from books, journals, and news portals that are relevant to this case. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that brand ambassadors have no significant effect on consumer interest in Scarlett Whitening. The popularity that has become the strength of brand ambassadors has not been able to influence consumer interest. Content marketing has a significant effect on consumer interest in Scarlett Whitening. Content marketing also shows a positive influence on consumer interest. Scarlett Whitening presents attractive marketing content according to consumer trends and needs. Thus, this affects consumer interest in making transactions for Scarlett Whitening products.
Analysis of the Influence of Motivation and Competence on Employee Commitment At XYZ Polytechnic of Jakarta
Authors: Caniago Aspizain , Mardikawaty Rini , Nurlia Titim , Sopiah  , Bambang Sutrisno Supadi
Published: August 2023

This study's title is "Analysis of the Influence of provocation and capability on Hand Commitment at XYZ Polytechnic Jakarta." The purpose of this exploration is to ascertain the extent to which capability and provocation influence hand commitment at the XYZ Polytechnic Jakarta. Capability is an existent's capacity, mastery, and individual capacities, and responsibility is an existent's feeling of obligation for the work terrain. A strong internal drive is provocation. This study employs a quantitative exploration approach via a questionnaire with a total population of 85 and a sample size of 85 using the tale system for sample computation. The examination demonstrating this The t test shows that capability and allegiance have a significant impact on representative responsibility. This is shown by the tcount X1 of 0.364, the tcount X2 of 0.455. The determination measure( R2) is 0.496. This suggests that other variables that this study did not examine account for the remaining 50.4, while provocation and capability have an impact of 49.6.
Application of the 5S Kaizen Method to Increase Productivity in Kuningan Timur Village, Jakarta City
Authors: Rimadias Santi
Published: August 2023

Increasing productivity is one of the main issues of concern in Indonesia. Thus it is necessary to make efforts to increase productivity sustainably in various sectors. The activity aims to increase the productivity of civil servants and local Kelurahan cadres through the application of the 5S Kaizen method. This activity was carried out at the Kuningan Timur Urban Village Office, Jakarta City from 2 to 4 May 2023 in the form of training. The training was attended by 20 participants consisting of civil servants and local village cadres. The method used in this activity is in the form of lectures, discussions, and direct practice. The results of the activity show an increase in knowledge and skills about 5S Kaizen, from good to very good at first. The direct practice of 5S Kaizen also gives very satisfying results. In the future, it is hoped that there will be a commitment to implementing 5S Kaizen so that productivity can continue to increase.
URGENSI ADVOKASI MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF DAKWAH ISLAM
Authors: Zaman Wahyu Khoiruz
Published: August 2023

The background of this research is student advocacy in defending the weak, over the inequality of policies issued by the government. The purpose of this research is to understand the importance of advocacy by students on public policy. This research uses a library research approach. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique uses literature review. While the data analysis technique uses data reduction to draw a conclusion. The results of this study indicate that advocacy by students for a policy issued by the government is quite important, especially when the policy issued is not pro-society. However, what must be considered in the delivery of advocacy carried out by students, must be based on the principles of Islamic da'wah. Thus, the advocacy delivered by students will be as expected and remain benefit-oriented.
Pendapat Syaikh Nawawi Terhadap Istri Yang Menampakkan Perhiasan Kepada Lelaki Selain Suaminya Dalam Kitab ‘Uqud Al-Lujain
Authors: Zakiah Maya Mariah
Published: August 2023

Ajaran Islam menghalalkan perhiasan bagi wanita, secara fitrah pun setiap wanita ingin terlihat cantik.  Akan tetapi setiap wanita tidak dibebaskan untuk memperlihatkan perhiasan dan kecantikannya kepada semua orang. Dalam Islam perhiasan hanya bisa ditampakkan pada orang-orang tertentu salah satunya adalah suami. Kenyataan di lapangan banyak para istri yang berhias ketika hendak keluar rumah, mereka menampakkan perhiasan dan kecantikan dirinya untuk laki-laki lain selain suaminya, dan berbeda ketika sedang dirumah, justru istri jarang bersolek didepan suaminya sendiri. Dengan adanya keterangan tersebut, membuat penulis tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang pendapat Syaikh Nawawi mengenai hukum istri yang menampakkan perhiasan kepada lelaki selain suaminya.  Sehingga tujuan dalam penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui pendapat Syaikh Nawawi dan dasar hukum tentang Istri yang menampakkan perhiasan kepada lelaki selain suaminya dalam kitab 'Uqud al- Lujain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Conten of Analisys. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, Syaikh Nawawi berpendapat seorang Istri menampakkan perhiasannya kepada lelaki selain suaminya termasuk dosa besar jika benar-benar menimbulkan fitnah. Jika hawatir dapat menimbulkan fitnah maka berhiasnya adalah makruh. Sedangkan jika mengira akan menimbulkan fitnah maka hukumnya haram tetapi tidak dosa besar.
Strategi Guru Bahasa Arab Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca Teks Bahasa Arab Peserta Didik Kelas VII A MTs DDI Kulo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Darmiah Nonci  , Abdul Qahar Zainal  , Mustamin
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena di MTs DDI Kulo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang terdapat peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca teks Bahasa Arab, hal ini terlihat ketika peserta didik tidak mampu membaca teks bahasa Arab dengan baik dan benar didalam kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kesulitan membaca teks bahasa Arab peserta didik, untuk mengetahui strategi guru pendidikan bahasa Arab  dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca teks bahasa Arab peserta didik dan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung strategi guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca teks bahasa Arab peserta didik di MTs DDI Kulo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk Teknik Analisis data itu menggunakan deskriptif dengan empat tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan guru bahasa Arab dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca teks bahasa Arab yaitu strategi demonstrasi dan strategi drill (metode berulang-ulang). Hambatan yang terjadi pada proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab ini yaitu kurangnya minat dan motivasi belajar peserta didik, kurangnya wawasan bahasa Arab terhadap peserta didik. Faktor pendukung dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab ini yaitu pengelolaan kelas yang baik, dan jam pelajaran yang lumayan lama.
Strategi Mediator Pada Tingkat Keberhasilan Mediasi Dalam Perkara Perceraian
Authors: Iberahim  , M. Akil  , Andi Hasriani
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi-strategi apa yang dilakukan mediator dalam memediasi perkara perceraian, disamping itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat keberhasilan mediator dalam memediasi perkara perceraian dari data yang diperoleh tiga tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif serta teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam serta analisis dokumen. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mediator di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa memiliki tiga strategi yang digunakan dalam memediasi perkara khususnya perkara perceraian yaitu pertama, mediator harus tahu betul duduk perkara dalam perkara perceraian. Kedua, mencari tahu apa keinginan dari kedua belah pihak. Ketiga, memunculkan solusi-solusi yang bisa diterima kedua belah pihak. Adapun tingkat keberhasilan mediasi belum bisa dikatakan efektif dikarenakan banyaknya perkara yang masuk proses mediasi hanya sekitar 9% yang berhasil dimediasi. Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Kelas I B dalam menerapkan proses mediasi telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan.
Organ Nakli Hastalarının Taburculuk Sonrası Yaşadıkları Zorluklar ve Gereksinimler
Authors: BAYSOY Kadir
Published: August 2023

Organ nakli, cerrahideki ilerlemeler ve immünosüpresif ilaçların gelişmesiyle beraber işlev ve fonksiyonunu yitiren organlar için en etkili tedavi yöntemidir. Ancak organ nakil hastaları ameliyat sonrası evde psikolojik, fizyolojik ve sosyal bazı zorluklar yaşamaktadırlar. Nakilden sonra hastalar yaşamlarının büyük çoğunluğunu evde geçirmektedir. Nakil sonrası hastalar başta psikolojik zorluklar olmak üzere fizyolojik, sosyal ve diğer zorluklar yaşamaktadırlar. Hastaların bu zorluklarla başa çıkması için bazı gereksinimleri oluşmaktadır. Hastalar en fazla psikolojik alanda bir ihtiyaç duymakla beraber eğitim ve bilgi ihtiyacı, sosyal ve diğer ihtiyaçların karşılanma hissi duymaktadırlar. Ayrıca organ nakli hastalarının yaş gruplarına ve cinsiyetlerine göre karşılaşılan zorluklar ve gereksinimleri değişebilmektedir. Bu nedenle organ nakli olan hastaların evde bakımlarının düzenli yapılması ve sosyal desteğin sürdürülmesi hastanın yaşam kalitesini yükseltmesi açısından önemlidir. Hastalara organ nakli sonrası sunulan taburculuk eğitiminin ve sağlanan bilgilerin yeterli ve açık olmadığı görülmektedir. Sağlık profesyonelleri organ nakli sonrası hastaların karşılaşacakları zorluklar ve gereksinimleri önceden belirleyerek hastaya özgü eğitim vermelidir. Ameliyat sonrası hasta ve hasta yakınları ile etkili iletişimin sağlanması, hastaların bu süreci daha kolay atlatması ve yaşam kalitesini yükseltmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir.