bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Dark Triad and Materialistic Orientation in Evaluating an Ethically Unfounded Economic Decision
Authors: Baleva Milena V. , Kornienko Dmitry S. , Yachmeneva Nadezhda P.
Published: April 2023

The authors consider the role of the Dark Triad traits in making an ethically unfounded economic decision caused by an artificial increase in prices against the background of forced consumer demand. They test hypotheses about the positive associations of dark traits with assessments of an ethically unfounded choice and the moderating (facilitating) role of materialistic orientation in the manifestation of these associations. It is assumed that the highest positive assessments of an unethical economic decision will be observed with a combination of high values in the dark traits and the materialistic orientation. The study involved 462 firstto fourth-year students aged 17 to 46 (M = 21.20; SD = 3.09), including 80 males (17.3%) and 382 females (82.7%). To diagnose moral choice in terms of economic behavior, the participants were asked to consider two situations, in each of which it was required to assess the degree of ethicality of financial decisions aimed at raising prices. In the first situation, this decision was justified, since it was aimed at compensating objective expenses, while, in the second situation, it was unjustified, since it had no objective economic prerequisites. The dark traits and materialistic orientation were measured by standardized questionnaires. The data were processed using correlation analysis (including partial correlations) and factorial ANOVA. It was found that, at high levels of the Dark Triad, there was a tendency to make ethically unfounded financial decisions, but the materialistic orientation did not increase this tendency. For the first time, it was revealed that the tendency to make ethically unjustified financial decisions manifests itself in a combination of high values of the Dark Triad (in particular, Machiavellianism) and low values of the materialistic orientation (in particular, the Acquisition centrality). Notably, that, for total indicators, this pattern can be traced only at the level of a statistical trend while, for Machiavellianism, it is at a statistically significant level. The results obtained indicate that the unethical economic decision of a ‘dark’ personality may be based on a non-utilitarian motivation, which manifests itself in the rejection of profit for the sake of the opportunity to cause harm.
Hardiness and Subjective Well-being of Siberian Schoolchildren Who Have Different Levels of Migration Attitudes: The Example of the Omsk Region
Authors: Potapova Yuliya V. , Malenova Arina Yu. , Malenov Aleksandr A. , Potapov Alexander K.
Published: April 2023

Due to the growing rates of migration of young people from the Siberian region to the west, it is becoming increasingly relevant to study the personal prerequisites for making a decision to change their place of residence. Schoolchildren as future graduates and applicants are one of the most mobile groups of population. Knowledge of the socio-psychological factors of their migration attitudes will enable the region to create optimal conditions for further education and work of young specialists, preventing their outflow. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level and structure of subjective well-being and hardiness of schoolchildren in the Omsk region who have different levels of migration attitudes. The authors describe the types of schoolchildren with different levels of migration attitudes from the standpoint of personal and demographic characteristics. They conducted a survey and testing using the following tools: the personal subjective well-being diagnostic technique (by R.M. Shamionov and T.V. Beskova); S. Muddy’s Hardiness Survey (adapted by D.A. Leontiev and E.I. Rasskazova); personal migration attitudes scale (by S.A. Kuznetsova); the author’s questionnaire. The study involved 461 students (females - 58.1%) of secondary schools in Omsk and the Omsk region (Mage =15.5; SD = 1.39). As a result, three types of schoolchildren with different level of migratory attitudes were identified. The desire for a settled life is demonstrated by the schoolchildren with relatively higher subjective well-being and hardiness, as well as a high level of challenge. The highest level of migration attitudes was found in the schoolchildren with a relatively lower level of subjective well-being and hardiness, as well as a low level of commitment. The schoolchildren with average migration attitudes are psychologically similar to those striving for migration, but they have a relatively lower existential-activity and social-normative well-being; in addition, their commitment is at an average level.
Responding to Covid-19 Pandemics and Afflictions: A Sufi Perspective
Authors: Mohamed Meerasahibu Dheen Mohamed
Published: April 2023

This paper is an attempt to approach the Covid 19 pandemic from the vantage point of the Sufi tradition which is the spiritual dimension of Islam. Based on the guidance of the Qur’ān and the Prophetic examples, Sufis have contributed to the Islamic spiritual and psychological domains to the extent that their science, Tasawwuf, itself was termed by them Psychology, ʻilm al-nafs. Utilizing some of the basics of their tradition and employing analytic methodology accompanied by insights from semantics, philosophy, psychology, and history, the paper endeavours to present the Sufi approach to pandemics in simple language. The aim is to draw attention to this usually ignored approach in the context of this pandemic and to highlight some of what, I believe to be useful means of solace for the modern man who is caught between the rim and axis of this affliction. It also can provide him with some necessary inspiration as to how to free himself from depression and be optimistic, especially in times of pandemics and afflictions. The paper also seeks to remind the reader of the importance of the worldview one holds in any discussion related to human life and cosmic events.
Islamic Sustainable Development Theories and Their Intellectual Role in Developing Education during Pandemics
Authors: Qatawneh Mohammad Abdelhamid Salem , Al-Naimat Amal Abdallah
Published: April 2023

In Islamic thought, human development in general and sustainable development in education, in particular, is two of the pillars underpinning community development and awareness. These pillars are the mechanisms that would raise and invest in people’s awareness without depleting their energy and efforts, ensuring that wealth and development are perpetuated for generations to come. With revelation and reason as underpinning references, Islamic thought preaches the same pillars and concepts through the five necessities that Islam underlines as a reference for developing people and protecting them against being drained in any form. In view of this, the present paper has sought to review sustainable development in education and the relevant theories in the light of Islamic thought during crises (COVID-19 pandemic as a model). This endeavour is to identify the common ground between general theories of sustainable development in education and the foundations laid by Islamic thought under crises and pandemics based on revelation. The study aimed to solve pending educational issues and look for effective solutions through the sustainable development strategy and the relevant Islamic theories. The study applied the descriptive analytical method to identify and examine these theories. It was concluded that Islamic thought has both depth and inclusiveness, along with a continued momentum to achieve educational development, sustainability, and growth through the foundations it has laid for attaining sustainable development in education.
Modeling the consciousness classification effect on the vertical transmission of HIV/AIDS
Authors: Xia Dr. Yong-Hui , Jiang Ziyan , Chen Yiting , Cai Kaihao , Yu Haiqing
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we propose a dynamical model of AIDS which considers
consciousness classification effect on vertical transmission. We
separate the adult HIV infectives into two subclasses: ‘the unconscious
class’ and ‘the conscious class’. We divide children into susceptible
persons and AIDS patients. Furthermore, we consider the influence of
susceptible persons and different infected persons on vertical
transmission from mother to child. We calculate the basic reproduction
number of the mathematical model. We explore the existence and local
stability of all equilibria. The analysis further indicates that
enhancing the HIV infectives’ awareness of disease and improving the
proportion of conscious infectives could effectively control AIDS.
Consequently, strengthening the publicity and education is of vital
importance. We should improve the mass awareness and capability of
disease prevention, thereby effectively reducing the contact rate.
Moreover, we are supposed to enhance the HIV infectives’ consciousness
of disease and improve the proportion of conscious infectives. Finally,
a detailed conclusion ends the paper.
Study on voltage coordination optimization of microgrid with electric vehicle load response
Authors: Luo Zhengjie , Ren Hui , Xin Guoyu , Xu Mingkuo , Wang Fei
Published: April 2023

The aggregation of the remaining battery capacity of EVs can be used as
distributed energy storage to participate in electricity market
auxiliary services in the form of V2G, however, their reliability is
affected by the uncertainty of EV travel. In this paper, we consider the
uncertainty of EV load response and propose a resolution method for
quantifying the reliability of EV aggregation capacity in the day-ahead
market. The paper first classifies EV users by analyzing historical
charging data. Secondly, based on the composite Poisson process, the V2G
capacity and reliability model for the aggregator’s participation in the
day-ahead auxiliary service bidding are proposed and validated using
actual data. Based on this model, aggregators can decide the power of
V2G bidding for any time slot on day t+1 according to the reliability
requirements of the standby market for the standby capacity contracted
before that day. Finally, this paper organically combines PV and EV
aggregators in the microgrid and uses genetic algorithms to optimize the
simulation of the microgrid voltage operation state under different
scenarios in the IEEE 33-node system. The results show the effectiveness
of the coordinated optimization scheme of PV and EV clusters for the
optimization of microgrid voltage.
New approximate solutions to time fractional order partial differential equations optimal auxilary function method
Authors: Nawaz Rashid , Ashraf Rashid , Zada Laiq , Ahmad Hijaz , Farooq Muhammad , Ahmad Imtiaz , Tearnbucha Chutarat , Sudsutad Weerawat
Published: April 2023

In this article, approximate solutions of some PDE of fractional order are
investi?gated with the help of a new semi-analytical method called the
optimal auxiliary function method. The proposed method was tested upon the
time-fractional Fisher equation, the time-fractional Fornberg-Whitham
equation, and the time-fractional Inviscid Burger equation. The beauty of
this method is that there is no need for discretization and assumptions of
small or large parameters and provides an ap?proximate solution after only
one iteration. The numerical results obtained by the proposed method
compared with the other existing methods used in the literature. From the
numerical and graphical results, it is clear that the proposed method gives
a better solution than existing methods. The MATHEMATICA software pack?age
has been used for the huge computational work.
Dynamical behaviour of the Joseph-Egri equation
Authors: Sabi’u Jamilu , Inc Mustafa , Leta Temesgen , Baleanu Dumitru , Rezazadeh Hadi
Published: April 2023

We investigate traveling wave solutions to the Joseph-Egri equation via
extended auxiliary equation technique. We have determined stationary points
of the dynamical systems by using bifurcation method. We also acquire cusp,
periodic and homoclinic orbits. The investigated solutions are entirely
different from the reported in the liter?ature. However, some of the
reported solutions are plotted to understand the physical application of the
considered model using renowned mathematical software.
The Haar wavelets based numerical solution of Reccati equation with integral boundary condition
Authors: Ahsan Muhammad , Khan Amir , Dinibutun Seza , Ahmad Imtiaz , Ahmad Hijaz , Jarasthitikulchai Nantapat , Sudsutad Weerawat
Published: April 2023

A Haar wavelet collocation method (HWCM) is presented for the solution of
Riccati equation subject to the two-point and integral boundary condition.
The qua?silinearization technique is applied to linearized the Riccati
equation and then the linearized equation with boundary condition is solved
by converting into system of algebraic equation with the help of Haar
wavelets. We have considered three different form of Reccati equation, two
having integral boundary condition and one with two-point boundary
condition. The numerical results obtained by HWCM are stable, efficient and
convergent.
Local meshless collocation scheme for numerical simulation of space fractional PDE
Authors: Shakeel Mehnaz , Khan Muhammad , Ahmad Imtiaz , Ahmad Hijaz , Jarasthitikulchai Nantapat , Sudsutad Weerawat
Published: April 2023

In this work, numerical solution of multi term space fractional PDE is
calculated by using radial basis functions. The fractional derivatives of
radial basis functions are evaluated by Caputo and Riemann-Liouville
definitions. Local radial basis functions are applied to get stable and
accurate solution the problem. Accuracy of the method is assessed by using
double mesh procedure. Numerical solutions are presented for different
fractional orders to show the effect of introducing fractionality.
MHD flow and heat and mass transport investigation over a decelerating disk with ohmic heating and diffusive effect
Authors: Jain Ruchi , Mehta Ruchika , Mehta Tripti , Singh Jagdev , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: April 2023

The motive of this study is to investigate the spinning fluid-flow due to
revolving disk for the magnetic unsteady Brownian motion of viscous
nanofluid. Here the disk is assumed to have an inverse linear angular
velocity. In this paper mass transfer is incorporated in the analysis with
the existing problem. The array of equation for the unsteady flow firstly
converted into dimensionless non-linear equation using appropriate
transformation and then the dimensionless system of equation is further
solved numerically utilizing MAPLE software. The different emerging
parameters mainly magnetic parameter, variable viscosity, Prandtl number,
Eckert number, thermophoresis, and Brownian motion parameter has been
investigated through graphs and shown in tabular form also.
Optimizing transportation cost for biomass supply chain
Authors: Kousar Sajida , Sangi Nazir , Kausar Nasreen , Agarwal Praveen , Ozbilge Ebru , Bulut Alper
Published: April 2023

Biomass conversion is largely impacted by the cost of transporting biomass
materials. As a result, businesses need optimization solutions to optimize
their transport operations, allocate resources effectively, and reduce their
environmental impact. As part of the process of biomass conversion, this
paper discusses the transport and biomass optimization problem in detail.
The paper presents optimization of transportation cost of two biomass
products, natural gas, and bio fuel during the process of biomass conversion
final products depending on the transport routes and other factors.
Melting heat transfer and thermal radiation effects on MHD tangent hyperbolic nanofluid flow with chemical reaction and activation energy
Authors: Zeb Salman , Gul Sapna , Shah Kamal , Santina Dania , Mlaiki Nabil
Published: April 2023

In this research, we take into account tangent hyperbolic nanofluid flow
along a moving stretched surface with thermal radiation,
exothermic/endothermic chemical reaction and activation energy effects
under melting condition. Governing PDE are transformed to dimensionless
non-linear ODE with the add of appropriate similarity variables. The
resulting non-linear ODE are solved numerically. The flow parameters
influences on the fluid?s velocity, temperature, and concentration
distributions are investigated. The results revealed that temperature
profile is declining while concentration and velocity profiles are
increasing for enhancing melting parameter.
Numerical assessment of an air-heat exchanger channel with staggered attached rectangular baffles and in-line detached square fins
Authors: Rebhi Redha , Ahmad Hijaz , Zhao Yun-Hui , Menni Younes , Lorenzini Giulio
Published: April 2023

The study?s main objective is to assess a channel heat exchanger?s thermal
and hydraulic characteristics in the presence of turbulent air-flow at a
fixed Reynolds number. Using two distinct versions of the obstacles in terms
of their shape, fix?ation, and arrangement, the baffles and fins are
implanted inside the channel. To convert a conventional flow path into a
wave-shaped one, a first model contains rectangular baffles alternately
distributed throughout the channel surfaces. According to the horizontal
axis of the channel, between the edges of the baffles in the first type, the
second model relates to square and in-line deflectors (fins). On each of the
channel?s solid bounds, the boundary criteria are specified. An k-?
turbulence model was used to build the mathematical model for flow and
energy. As might be predicted, the pressure, velocity, and temperature
fields exhibit the greatest fluctuations in the areas closest to the
obstacles.
A novel numerical manner for non-linear coupled variable order reaction-diffusion equation
Authors: Kashif Mohd , Pandey Prashant , Jafari Hossein
Published: April 2023

In this work, an efficient variable order Bernstein collocation technique,
which is based on Bernstein polynomials, is applied to a non-linear coupled
system of variable order reaction-diffusion equations with given initial
and boundary conditions. The operational matrix of Bernstein polynomials is
derived for variable order derivatives w.r.t. time and space. The Bernstein
operational matrix and collocation technique are applied to the concerned
non-linear physical model to achieve a system of non-linear algebraic
equations, which are further solved by using Newton method. A few examples
are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and stability of the scheme by
comparing L2 and L? norm errors between the obtained numerical solutions and
existing solutions. The important feature of this article is the graphical
exhibitions of the effects of variable order derivatives on the solutions of
the considered non-linear coupled reaction-diffusion equation for different
particular cases.
Optical modelling of the space-time fractional Eckhaus equation
Authors: Korpinar Zeliha , Korpinar Talat , Inc Mustafa
Published: April 2023

In this paper, the space-time fractional Eckhaus equation is considered and
solved using the a direct method (Khater method) to obtain exact solutions.
This meth?od produces more solutions when compared to other known methods.
The real solutions of this equation are classified as travelling wave, kink,
periodic and sol?itary wave solutions. These solutions are searched with the
help of the fractional conformable derivative sense. Some graphs and tables
are drawn to interpret the solutions and method. With the interpretation of
the results, it is explained that the method used is a reliable, effective,
powerful and easily applicable technique for obtaining the solutions of
fractional differential equations classes in many fields.
Transient heat conduction with variable thermophysical properties power-law temperature-depenent heat capacity and thermal conductivity
Authors: Hristov Jordan
Published: April 2023

Transient heat conduction in semi-infinite medium with a power-law
temperature-dependent thermophysical properties has been solved by Double
integral-balance method. Correct formulation of the energy equation with
temperature-dependent heat capacity is discussed and analyzed.
TAKK som specialpedagogiskt didaktiskt verktyg i förskolans undervisning
Authors: Palla Linda
Published: April 2023

Syftet är öka kunskapen om hur yrkesverksamma i förskolan säger sig använda TAKK, tecken som alternativ kompletterande kommunikation, i förskolans undervisning. Vidare syftar studien till att belysa hur TAKK kan förstås i ljuset av specialpedagogisk didaktik. Didaktiska frågor har väglett analysen: Var och när uttrycker yrkesverksamma i förskolan att TAKK används? För och med vem/vilka uttrycker yrkesverksamma i förskolan att TAKK kan användas? Hur och varför uttrycker yrkesverksamma i förskolan att TAKK kan användas? Studien har avgränsats till att omfatta 30 yrkesverksammas utsagor i ett inlägg i internetforumet Facebooks grupp ”Förskolan.se”. Vald metod är netnografi och analysen är kvalitativ med specialpedagogisk didaktisk modellering som teoretiskt angreppssätt. Resultatet visar att beskrivningar av användandet av TAKK kan liknas vid ett flerstämmigt förhållningssätt då TAKK beskrivs användas i undervisning på flera olika vis, i flera olika situationer och i flera olika miljöer – med alla och för alla. Slutsatsen dras att med specialpedagogisk didaktisk modellering kan TAKK bli ett verktyg brett nog att utgöra stöd på inkluderande vis. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
SAAC as a special education didactic tool in preschool educationThe purpose is to increase knowledge about how SAAC, signing as augmentative and alternative communication, is said to be used by professionals in preschool education. Furthermore, the study aims to shed light on how SAAC can be understood in the light of special education didactics. Didactic questions have guided the analysis: Where and when is SAAC said to be used? Who is/are SAAC said to be used with and for? How and why is SAAC said to be used? The study has been limited to the statements of 30 professionals in a post in the internet forum Facebook’s group “Förskolan.se”. The chosen method is netnography and the analysis is qualitative with special education didactic modelling as theoretical approach. The results show that descriptions of the use of SAAC can be likened to a multi-voiced approach as SAAC is described as being used in the education in several different ways, in several different situations and in several different  environments – with everyone and for everyone. The conclusion is drawn that with special education didactic modeling, SAAC can become a tool broad enough to constitute support in an inclusive way.
Groundwater Potential Zone Classification Using Geospatial Approach
Authors: Hardanto Afik , Mustofa Asna , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: April 2023

Groundwater is an important process in the watershed hydrological system. Serayu watershed, the largest in Central Java Province, has bio-physic spatial variability that influences groundwater recharging. The aim is to derive the groundwater potential zone of the Serayu watershed. Five thematic maps used and applied for groundwater potential analysis, were lithology, land use land cover, lineament density, drainage density, and slope gradient. Distribution of Lithology data, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), and Landsat 8 image were analyzed to thematic raster with 1 x 1 km resolution. Weighted index was calculated regarding the relation of five influence parameters then were overlaid and calculated by using QGIS-calculator. Groundwater classified into five categories, namely poor, low, moderate, good, and very good. Based on the final groundwater potential map, 0.02% of 3,727 km2 is poor category, however most of Serayu watershed have moderate to good (48.77 and 29.77 %, respectively). The percentage of very good (10.57%) and low (10.87%) classes were rather similar. Spatial variability of groundwater distribution indicates the complex characteristics of the Serayu watershed, so more serious attention from the perspective of research and management of water resources in the future, is needed.    Keywords:  Groundwater, Multi-criteria, QGIS, Recharging, Serayu watershed.
Effect of Packaging Material Types on Antioxidant Activity, Fat Content, and Ash Content in the Imported and Local Yellow Soybean Tempeh
Authors: Puspasari Diah Ayu , Utama Zaki , Ningrum Andriati
Published: April 2023

Tempeh known as indigenous food that has high nutrients and antioxidant compounds. Tempeh was produced from the fermentation of soybean with Rhizopus sp. Tempeh usually was wrapped with plastic or banana leaf. The purpose of this study to know the effect of soybean originated (import and local soybean) and the packaging material types (plastic, teakwood leaf, hibiscus leaf, and banana leaf) on antioxidant activity, fat content, and ash content of tempeh. The methods of this research were antioxidant activity analyses with DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazil) Radical Scavenging Activity method, fat analyses with soxhlet method, ash analyses with dry method. The results of this research showed that the tempeh from local soybeans with waru leaf packaging had the highest antioxidant activity (53,43%), tempeh from import soybeans with plastic packaging had the highest fat content (48,89%), and tempeh from import soybeans with waru leaf packaging had the highest ash content (2,19%). We found that the soybean origin (import and local soybean) and the packaging types (plastic, waru leaf, jati leaf, and banana leaf) had significant effect (p<0,05) on antioxidant activity, fat content, and ash content of tempeh.     Keywords:  Antioxidant activity, Ash content, Fat content, Soybean, Tempeh.
Effect of Magnetic Field on the Flame Characteristics of Droplet Combustion of Coconut and Palm Oil
Authors: Perdana Dony , Asrori Asrori , Hanifudin Muhamad , Dinata Novembrian Isam
Published: April 2023

Experimental has been conducted on the effects of variations in the direction of the magnetic fields on flames characteristic of droplets combustion of coconut and palm oils. Two variations of the directions magnetic field N-N and S-N were used in this experiment by placing droplets of vegetable oils on the type K thermocouple between two permanent magnet rods. High-speed camera (120 frame per second) recorded the flames up to extinguished. The result showed that S-N magnetic fields affected on shorter burning time of coconut and palm oil, respectively 670 ms and 871 ms, with the highest temperature of 816.25 oC and 778 oC. The flame height produced by the S-N magnetic field in coconut oil is 34.36 mm shorter, ignitions delay time for all oils has faster than the N-N magnetic field. The strong magnetic field direction increases the oxygen concentrations and fuel molecules around the reaction zone, causing shorter combustion. This combustion produces different flame evolution, shape, height, temperature, and ignition delay times. Keywords: Flames evolution, Flames height, Flames temperature, Ignition delay, Vegetable oils.
The Influence of Business Incubation on Performance of Start-Ups in Nairobi City County
Authors: Momanyi Joseph Segera , Ndemo Bitange , Maalu Jackson Kivui , Owino Joseph
Published: April 2023

Establishing influencing mechanisms for nurturing new ideas into actual business, especially on new technological platforms, necessitates business incubation and business strategy to secure networks that guarantee growth. The study sought to establish the Influence of business incubation on the performance of start-ups in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study adopted a positivist research philosophy to explore new knowledge through the verification of observable evidence. This approach enabled the researcher to derive information logically from empirical data using the scientific method thereby testing the hypotheses about the construct under theoretical underpinnings. This study followed a cross-sectional survey design because it assured similar data collection procedures and precise verification across many respondents at a particular point in time. The study obtained 210 responses from start-ups using the services of any of the five business incubators in Nairobi City County. This study applied Structural Equation Model (SEM) to analyze data and deduce conclusions. The study revealed that business incubation had a significant influence (β=1.8547, P=0.000) on the performance of start-ups in Nairobi City County. The study recommends that the government at the national and county level ought to develop policies that will ensure the integration of training to young entrepreneurs by establishing functional business incubation centers. This move will enhance the transmission of ideas, information, or research to the market.
bírói munkateher mérésének és az ügykiosztás rendjének alapjogi, munkajogi és emberi erőforrás menedzsment megközelítésű vizsgálata
Authors: Boda Zoltán
Published: April 2023

Jelen tanulmányban rávilágítok arra, hogy a hazai bíróságok ügyelosztási rendjei, az azon alapuló ügykiosztás (vagy igazgatási szaknyelv szerint: szignálás) rendje, módszerei, valamint a bírói munkateher mérése számos alapjogi és alapelvi kérdést felvet. Az alapjogi megközelítés azonban nem csak az Alaptörvényben lefektetettek vizsgálatát tehetik szükségessé, hanem fontos lehet ezzel összefüggésben azt is elemezni, hogy ezek mely szervezeti emberi erőforrás menedzsment tényezőkkel hozhatóak összefüggésbe és milyen módon. Álláspontom szerint a bírákra nehezedő munkateher és annak „menedzselése”, mint alapjogi és egyben munkajogi kérdés HR kapcsolódási pontja elsősorban (de nem kizárólagosan) az ösztönzésmenedzsment és annak eszköztára lehet.
On the presence of Cephalanthera caucasica (Orchidaceae) in Russia: rediscovery of a threatened orchid in the Republic of Dagestan
Authors:   T.I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station – Nature Reserve of RAS, Fateryga Valentina V. , Svirin Sergey A. ,   Sevastopol State University,   Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Centre of RAS, Fateryga Alexander V. ,   T.I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station – Nature Reserve of RAS
Published: April 2023

Cephalanthera caucasica had been reported previously from the Samur Forest in Dagestan (Russia), but that report was considered doubtful: a possible misidentification of supposed hybrids between C. damasonium and C. longifolia as C. caucasica was speculated. Moreover, this species was recently reduced to a synonym of C. kotschyana in the «Plants of the World Online» database. In the present study, we did not confirm the presence of C. caucasica in the Samur Forest, but it was revealed in a few localities in remnants of beech (Fagus orientalis) forests in Kaytagskiy district and Tabasaranskiy district in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Living plants were studied in the vicinity of the village Tatil where 40 flowering individuals were counted. A morphological study suggested that these plants belonged to typical C. caucasica, not to any hybrid. The synonymy of this species with C. kotschyana has also been rejected, because it contradicted to the «International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants» and, besides, was not properly reasoned. The lectotype of C. caucasica is designated in the present paper. The description of the species is provided with measurements of the main morphological parameters. Differences of C. caucasica and the related taxa are discussed. A key to the species of the genus Cephalanthera from the North Caucasus is provided. Cephalanthera caucasica is highly threatened in Russia, being estimated as Endangered taxon (EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)), according to the IUCN categories and criteria. It should be included to the next editions of both national and regional Red Data Books.
The political ecology of shrimp aquaculture in Tamil Nadu: A case study from Mayiladuthurai District
Authors: Durai Nagarajan R. , R Babuji K.
Published: April 2023

The primary purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of shrimp aquaculture in Tamil Nadu through a political ecology lens with a case study of a coastal village located in the Mayiladuthurai district of Tamil Nadu, India. The article firstly looks at the shrimp industry in the coastal village as a case that illustrates how global capitalism influence the local economy. Secondly, it identifies ecological degradation due to the commodification of nature and analyzes the social origins of degradation. Commodification alienates nature and people from each other, and its impacts are unevenly felt across social strata especially class, gender and caste lines. The article finally discusses the intersectionality of social difference and differentiates how the impacts of commodification are experienced and responded to.
Effectiveness of various language strategies for helping pet owners appreciate the value of preventive care
Authors: McKay Charlotte H. , Nichols Nicole , Lefebvre Sandra L.
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

To identify more effective language strategies for helping pet owners appreciate the value and importance of preventive veterinary care and encouraging more regular visits.

SAMPLE

15 pet owners representing a mix of demographic and other characteristics.

PROCEDURES

This qualitative study began with a communication and research audit, followed by interviews with subject matter experts, development of language stimuli (messages about the importance of veterinary care and encouraging pet owners to prioritize wellness visits), three 2-hour online focus group sessions with study participants (4 to 6/group) to test and discuss the language stimuli, and 1-hour one-on-one interviews with 5 of these participants to measure emotional responses to optimized stimuli.

RESULTS

Language stimuli testing showed that simply telling pet owners how veterinary care is valuable does not work. What did work was focusing on the pet owner’s relationship with their pet, tying preventive care into the animal’s overall health and happiness, and emphasizing a veterinarian’s experience versus their qualifications. Personalized recommendations were perceived as most valuable to owners. Addressing cost head-on, demonstrating understanding, empowering pet owners to ask questions, and providing payment options were identified as strategies that could help owners see they can afford routine care now.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested that by focusing on experience, relationships, and personalized care, veterinarians can address pet owners’ concerns while promoting the importance of preventive care, including regular checkups. Additional research is needed to evaluate the impact of this language on pet owner perceptions, behaviors, and outcomes in clinical settings.
7. Integration of the Arts in Steam Learning Projects
Authors: Morari Marina
Published: April 2023

In the context of the globalization of learning, schools must become learning organizations in order to reconfigure the way of learning towards an integrated one and to value the functional dimension of education/learning through its contribution to the formation of key skills. In this article, the learning process in the subjects of the Arts curriculum area is researched in order to support and promote a learning process in accordance with the new orientations in education at the European level. The specifics of learning in Musical Education, Visual and Plastic Education are revealed by concretizing the types of learning, establishing the internal and external conditions of learning, characterizing knowledge and artistic experience, harnessing the potential values of works of art, identifying knowledge through art as an inner experience, integrating the arts through aesthetic education and extra-aesthetics, the description of the stages of awareness of the artistic experience in the learning process. Arts integration is a process that requires a multi-year commitment and requires exploring new ways of teaching and learning. The integration of arts in STEAM learning projects is conditioned by the fundamental values of art discovered and acquired through artistic activities, the integrative nature of spiritual intelligence in the act of learning through arts, the holistic approach, building connections between arts and sciences, etc. The profound benefits of integrating the arts into STEAM learning projects will come with consistent implementation over time.
Taxonomy of Financial Reporting in the Context of Digitalization of the Economy: Domestic and International Analysis Scientific Research
Authors: Vysochan Oleh S. , Hyk Vasyl , Mykytyuk Nataliya , Vysochan Olha O.
Published: April 2023

A clear manifestation of the technological revolution 4.0 in the context of digitalization of the economy is the use of digital, electronic, or IT-oriented versions of financial reporting. Today, the harmonization of national accounting systems and the formation of financial statements around the world is carried out through the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards by moving to the preparation of financial statements in a single electronic format – eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). The introduction of a new financial reporting system in XBRL format requires appropriate understanding and some practical adaptation. At the same time, the study of the use of the concept of “taxonomy financial reporting” in scientific works remains insufficiently developed. The article aims to study the quantitative and qualitative structure of the documentary flow of scientific periodicals on the keywords “taxonomy financial reporting”. The method of bibliometric analysis was used to conduct the study. The source of the bibliometric analysis of the documentary flow of scientific periodicals are publications from the scientometric database Scopus in the period between 2001-2021. As a result of the selection, data were obtained on scientific articles that were exported for processing into the computer program R (bibliometrics package). According to the results of quantitative analysis, 156 publications were received, the vast majority of which were scientific articles. It was found that the main areas of research on the taxonomy of financial reporting are: taxonomies, XBRL, financial reporting, and administrative data processing. The largest clusters appear around these keywords. It has been established that scientific cooperation on this topic is becoming closer, which contributes to the formation of geographical clusters, the three largest of which are united around the United States, Italy and the United Kingdom.
Политика памяти в Монголии в конце 2010-х – начале 2020-х гг.: участники, тематика и перспективы развития
Authors: КИРЧАНОВ Максим Валерьевич
Published: April 2023

Цель статьи – анализ политики памяти в современной Монголии начала 2020-х гг. Новизна исследования состоит в анализе политики памяти в современной Монголии. В статье проанализированы дискурсивно-нарративные стратегии мемориальной культуры в контексте развития государственных нарративов в актуальном каноне коллективной памяти Монголии, юбилейные мероприятия как форма государственно контролируемой исторической политики, особенности политики памяти в ее институционализированных формах. Показан вклад исторической политики в консолидацию национальной идентичности через призму функционирования культуры памяти и мемориального канона в Монголии.
Спасибо, что живой: этнос после реквиема
Authors: БУЛАНЕНКО Максим Евгеньевич , ПОПОВКИН Андрей Владимирович
Published: April 2023

На протяжении столетий разделение человечества на этносы казалось естественным отражением наблюдаемых различий в человеческих сообществах. С точки зрения философии науки этнос представляет собой теоретический предмет, существование которого принимается для объяснения данных наблюдения. Однако в последние десятилетия реальность теоретических предметов была подвергнута сомнению сторонниками конструктивистского подхода в философии науки. Идентичность этноса, а вслед за ней и само его существование, оспаривались из-за нечёткости его границ и изменчивости во времени. Между тем этнос в этом отношении ничем не отличается от многих других предметов, идентичность и существование которых признаются без возражений. Это обстоятельство, а также обширные объяснительные возможности, проистекающие из признания реальности этноса, позволяют с достаточной уверенностью заключить к его существованию. В отечественной этнологии реалистический и конструктивистский подходы нередко связываются с именами С.М. Широкогорова и В.А. Тишкова, поэтому вопрос о существовании этноса обсуждается в статье с преимущественным вниманием к их позициям.
Growth and exploitation of Salema Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sparidae) in the North Aegean Sea, Türkiye
Authors: DABAN İsmail Burak , UĞUR Gençtan Erman , İŞMEN Ali
Published: April 2023

Salema, Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758), is a herbivorous fish species of the family Sparidae. It is an important predator of benthic algae, especially seagrass Posidonia oceanica. Due to excessive herbivorous behaviour, ecological importance becomes more significant than economical value. Thus, the aim of this study was to contribute scientific knowledge of Salema stock distributed around North Aegean Sea, Turkey with reveal age structure, growth, mortality, and exploitation rates. For this purpose, a total of 412 specimens, varied between 10.2 cm and 38.0 cm TL in length were obtained by commercial gill net fisheries monthly. The length-weight relationship (LWRs) was calculated as W=0.01898*TL2.883 (r2=0.97), and growth type was determined as negative allometric in all sexes. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters were calculated as L∞=41.6 cm, K=0.21 y-1, and t0=-1.50 y, and the total mortality (Z), natural mortality (M), fishing mortality (F), and exploitation rate (E) were calculated as 2.04, 0.44, 0.81, and 0.65, respectively. The fishing mortality optimum reference point (Fopt), fishing mortality limit reference point (Flim), optimum exploitation rate (Eopt) and the length where the maximum yield can be obtained (Lopt) were calculated as Fopt=1.02, Flim=1.36, Eopt=0.44, and Lopt=28.6, respectively.
Opposition Political Youth Associations in Russia: Modern History
Authors: Mikheeva Vitalina Vladimirovna
Published: April 2023

The object of scientific research is the opposition political youth associations associated with the political parties of the Russian Federation. The subject of scientific research is the activity of domestic political youth associations in various spheres of public life of the Russian Federation in the modern period. The purpose of the study is to analyze the historical path and activities of political opposition youth associations and determine their place in the socio-political life of the Russian Federation in the 1990s - at the beginning of the XXI century. General scientific (analysis, synthesis and others) and special historical research methods (historical-comparative, historical-genetic and others) were used. The article analyzes the historical path of the opposition political youth associations of Russia at the turn of the second and third millennia. The complex process of the development of multiparty youth associations of modern Russia, the formation of the "right-left" opposition is considered. The features of specific political youth associations are analyzed. It was concluded that modern opposition political youth associations, from the beginning of their existence to the present, are characterized by fragmentation and disunity, lack of clear programs, effective forms of work. They have a variety of ideological foundations. At the moment, the main direction of their activity is political. Opposition political youth associations are experiencing limited tools of their own propaganda. A common feature of all opposition youth associations is the absence of openly Nazi views. The left opposition has the greatest influence among youth opposition actors.
Flexibilização do currículo escolar na classe hospitalar como direito a educação
Authors: Silva Shirley dos Santos , Rolim Carmem Lucia Artioli , Souza Zilmene Santana , Borges Filho Edmar Fernandes
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: compreender como o currículo escolar está representado no contexto da classe hospitalar. Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa, realizada nas plataformas de pesquisa: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Acervo+ Index Base, Google Acadêmico e no banco de dissertações e teses da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Foram consultados artigos, teses e dissertações publicadas a partir de 2009. Com a análise e interpretação das fontes selecionadas, foi observada a importância da classe hospitalar para o bem-estar da criança enferma. A política educacional de educacional de inclusão, propõe que no hospital seja adotado um currículo flexibilizado com adaptações numa perspectiva inclusiva, garantindo a continuidade do processo de escolarização. Resultados: Os resultados revelam que as produções científicas, desenvolvidas, principalmente, em nível de strictu sensu, a respeito da flexibilização curricular efetivada para a classe hospitalar, até então, apresentam-se em número muito limitado, ainda assim, a pesquisa demonstrou que o currículo está representado na classe hospitalar de forma flexível e humanizado para atender às singularidades das crianças e jovens que estão em tratamento hospitalar. Considerações finais: Desse modo, a flexibilização curricular está presente na classe hospitalar e representa a garantia do direito à educação.
Telovelar versus transvermian approach to tumors of the fourth ventricle and their impact on postoperative neurological complications: A multicenter study
Authors: Pettersson Samuel D. , Jabbar Redwan , Popławska Mirosława , Och Aleksander , Orrego-Gonzalez Eduardo , Klepinowski Tomasz , Krakowiak Michał , Sagan Leszek , Radek Maciej , Zakrzewski Krzysztof , Nowoslawska Emilia , Kwiecien Katarzyna , Skrzypkowska Paulina , Szmuda Tomasz , Miękisiak Grzegorz , Vega Rafael A.
Published: April 2023

Background:

Tumors of the fourth ventricle are exceedingly rare; however, such lesions are formidable due to the severe postoperative neurological complications (pNCs) which often occur. The adoption of the telovelar approach over the transvermian was created to supposedly mitigate the pNCs; however, there is a lack of sufficient data supporting this theory.

Methods:

Records from six hospitals were reviewed for patients surgically treated for a single tumor within the 4th ventricle from 2016 to 2022. The pNCs which had 10 or more occurrences among the patients were individually assessed as the dependent variable in a binary logistic regression model against covariates which included the surgical approach.

Results:

This study of 67 patients confirms no significant differences in risk for pNCs between the transvermian and telovelar approach. Rather, multivariate analysis identified neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) as a protective factor for postoperative speech and swallowing defects (odds ratio [OR]: 0.076, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.011–0.525). Furthermore, intraoperative external ventricular drainage (EVD) was a protective factor for postoperative gait and focal motor defects (OR: 0.075, 95% CI 0.009–0.648) and for postoperative hydrocephalus (OR: 0.020, 95% CI 0.002–0.233). A univariate meta-analysis pooling the present study’s patients and an additional 304 patients from the three additional studies in the literature confirms no significant differences in risk between the transvermian and telovelar approach for pNCs.

Conclusion:

Intraoperative adjuncts including IONM and EVD may play a significant role in the postoperative outcome. Despite the present study’s sample size being a major limitation, the findings may provide great value to neurosurgeons given the scarcity of the current literature.