bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Conceptual and Categorical Apparatus in the Field of Personal Rights Protection in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Rytikov T. A.
Published: October 2021

The problem of protecting human rights and freedoms is one of the urgent and fundamental problems of modern legal theory and practice. The actualization of this problem is currently due to a significant update of the criminal procedure legislation. The solution to the problems of this protection is not possible without identifying and analyzing the theoretical basis for the protection of individual rights in criminal justice. In the course of the study, conclusions are drawn about the relationship between the concepts of “right”, “freedom” and “legitimate interest” that are similar in content. At the same time, it is noted that legal science proceeds from the fact that there is essentially no fundamental difference between the concepts of “right” and “freedom”, the concept of “legitimate interest” is a prerequisite for the implementation of the first two concepts. The article presents the positions previously expressed in legal science regarding the ratio of fairly similar general legal categories, such as “protection” and “preservation”. The author's point of view on the correlation of these concepts is expressed, it is concluded that the concept of “preservation” is broader in its content than the concept of “protection”, and includes the latter. It’s developed its own approach to understanding the protection of individual rights in criminal proceedings.
The Implementation of the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights in Brazil: A Critical Perspective
Authors: do Amaral Vieira Flávia
Published: October 2021

Thispaperanalysestheprocess ofimplementing the UN framework of “Protect, Respect and Remedy”. First, itpresentsa historical overview of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, and then it reflectson the repercussions in Brazil, based on the recommendations made after the visit of the UN Working Group in 2015. In 2018, the Brazilian government published a series of regulations, among them,a National Guideline on Human Rights and Business. Unfortunately, theadvances contained in the documentendup overshadowed by the fact that it was notcreatedin a participatory and transparent way, and by adopting an optional framework when dealing with corporate human rights responsibility, thus mitigating the obligations of respect for human rights by the companies.
Theodore Metochites mosaic at Chora and the relics of the True Cross
Authors: CİRİC Jasmina
Published: October 2021

This article aims to analyze the ktetorial composition depicted above the west portal of the Chora church (Kariye Camii). Although many researchers provided a description of this composition, the representation of the church in the hands of Logothetes tou Genikou, Theodore Metochites, has not been specifically examined. No matter that the church is depicted with the majority of the architectural elements which correspond to the reality, it is interesting to notice that two large crosses are depicted laterally of the west portal. These crosses do not correspond to the elements of the brickwork of the west facade. Nevertheless, careful analysis of the marble portal between naos and narthex area contains quite particular detail: in the lower third of two jambs of the portal were inserted pectoral crosses (encolpia) which testified to the keeping of small particles of the True Cross relic, hope for salvation and inscribing of the ktetor in the circle of the protected by True Faith.
Investigación educativa en la educación superior y sus beneficios
Authors: Daza Suárez Sandra Karina , Soto Montoya Carmen Luisa , García Liscano Ana Elizabeth , Caicedo Hinojosa Luis Antonio
Published: October 2021

La investigación educativa tiene como propósito conocer detallada y minuciosamente un problema de conocimiento, así como exponer y publicar los descubrimientos que arroja la indagación. El cuidado que ponen los investigadores en su trabajo hace posible que el lector cuente con información confiable y comprenda cómo son los actores, las instituciones y las prácticas que se desarrollan en los espacios educativos. La docencia y la investigación aparecen en todas las definiciones que se dan sobre las funciones básicas de la institución universitaria. La investigación para la creación del conocimiento y la docencia para su diseminación. Estas dos funciones tienen su razón de ser en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Del mismo modo se señala que la misión de la universidad es la búsqueda, desarrollo y difusión del conocimiento en todos los campos del saber, convirtiéndose de este modo en referencia del conocimiento y del desarrollo tecnológico. El presente artículo describe y compara diferentes literaturas sobre Investigación educativa en la educación superior y sus beneficios. Para ello, se recolecta esta información de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas adquiridas de bases de datos (SCOPUS, PubMed, Biblioteca Cochrane, Google Scholar) valorando la calidad y veracidad de la información recopilada, así como la actualidad del contenido. Sin duda alguna que la investigación científica en cualquier área es beneficiosa no solo para el investigador, institución u universidad. También lo es para el país, las investigaciones se realizan por que existen problemas de diferentes índoles, a los cuales hay que buscarles respuestas y soluciones. Sin embargo paras poder investigar hay que tener pautas que hay que cumplir para que dicha investigaciones sea exitosas y son los métodos de investigación. Pero no hay investigador si no hay un docente que enseñe a investigar, es por ello que también es de suma importancia formar a buenos docentes, ya que esto es una cadena. De todas maneras el proceso investigativo esta en innovar, que tal vez sea uno de los elementos mas complejos al iniciar una investigación, es decir, “el que investigar” y que esta investigación genere los resultados esperados y que puedan ser medibles, comparables y auditables.
Diseño y construcción de piscinas con fines de investigación para arroz orgánico
Authors: Meza Cabrera Washington Guillermo , Chacha Bueno Luis Fernando , Quiñonez Bustos Jenny Patricia , Loqui Sánchez Aldo José
Published: October 2021

El siguiente estudio de caso diseño y construcción de piscina con fines de investigación para arroz orgánico se desenvolvió en la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia ubicada en La Parroquia Pascuales, perteneciente al Cantón Guayaquil - Provincia del Guayas, el proyecto consistió en la aplicación de la topografía en la agricultura actual, se utilizó herramientas topográficas adecuadas lo que permitió tener mayores ayudas para el cultivo de arroz en la zona. La metodología ha consistido en un estudio edafoclimático y levantamiento topográfico determinando así los fundamentos reales del terreno, la información y datos obtenidos se procesaron en el software Excel y el diseño de las piscinas se realizó en el software AutoCAD el cual permitió documentar el proyecto. El objetivo es proporcionar a los agricultores una nueva alternativa de labor en sus futuras producciones agrícolas, permitiendo así un desarrollo económico estable.
Evaluación del impacto económico generado por la creación del Área de Conservación Regional Angostura Faical en sus centros poblados, periodo 2010-2015
Authors: Moran Baca Armina Isabel , Cánepa La Cotera Carlos Alberto , Saldoya Tinedo Ricardo Williams , Delgado Medina Luz María
Published: October 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar los impactos económicos que ha generado la creación de la ACR Angostura Faical en sus centros poblados, durante el periodo 2010 -2015. El tipo de investigación fue descriptivo, con diseño no experimental y retrospectivo, y para la recolección de datos, se utilizó una guía de observación y en segundo lugar un cuestionario dirigido a los pobladores del área de influencia entre los distritos de Matapalo, Pampas de Hospital, y San Juan de la Virgen del Departamento de Tumbes. Los resultados sobre la evaluación de los impactos económicos muestran un impacto positivo total de 11.1%, con una frecuencia absoluta de 754 participaciones que no garantizó el crecimiento ni desarrollo de los centros poblados, un impacto normal o indiferente de 74.5% con 5,076 participaciones, y un impacto negativo es de 14.4% con 980 participaciones. Es decir que los impactos económicos fueron normales o indiferentes, evidenciando que, si bien se desarrollaron algunos planes de negocios, estos no generaron sostenibilidad, por lo consiguiente los ingreso y el resto de actividades se mantuvieron igual que al inicio, aun cuando la zona de estudio presenta las condiciones favorables para desarrollar diversas oportunidades de actividades sostenibles como servicio de guiado, alimentación, hospedaje; alquiler de acémilas, binoculares, y por último venta de artesanía y productos del bosque; que conllevarían a mejorar las condiciones de vida de los pobladores.
Bride kidnapping in Northern Kyrgyzstan as the initial stage of subjectivity-forming process Bride kidnapping in Northern
Authors: Pietrowiak Sylwia
Published: October 2021

Kyz ala kachuu (Kyrgyz: кыз ала качуу) translated as “to take a young woman and run away” is a form of women kidnapping for marriage purposes in Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic). This term applies to either of the performed actions: kidnapping with permission from the future wife, and without her consent. In this article, I propose an anthropological interpretation of bride kidnapping, using the concept of ‘person-making’. In my analysis, I go beyond the act of kidnapping itself, which I present as part of a wider social process. Drawing on my fieldwork in Northern Kyrgyzstan, I show that marriage through kidnapping is the first stage in the social process of building female subjectivity and the way ofreproduction of Kyrgyz families. The reproduction takes place through the acquisition, familiarization, and constitution of subjectivity resulting from the collective agency of all the family members.
A brief history of Amazonian research in Polish anthropology
Authors: Buliński Tarzycjusz , Kairski Mariusz
Published: October 2021

In this short article we describe the history of Polish anthropological research in Amazonia, comprising four distinct periods: 1) the work of Polish Amazonia afficionados, 2) the trailblazers, 3) the first generation of Amazonianist scholars, and 4) the research conducted by the second-generation Polish Amazonianists. The text also includes an exhaustive list of research publications, dissertations and translations by Polish scholars belonging to that group.
Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde kullanılan okuma kitaplarındaki söz varlığı ögelerinin incelenmesi
Authors: GÖKER Meryem , GÖÇEN Gökçen
Published: October 2021

Sözcükler iletişimi sağlayan temel ögeler olarak kabul edilmektedir. Yalnız veya birkaç sözcüğün birleşimiyle varlık gösteren söz varlığı ögeleri, bir dilin yabancı dil olarak öğretilmesi sürecinde öncelikler ve ihtiyaçlara göre öğreniciye sunulmalıdır. Ancak bu şekilde etkili ve faydalı bir öğrenmeden söz edilebilir. Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde öncelik verilecek söz varlığı ögelerinin tespiti, sözcük sıklığı çalışmalarıyla mümkün olmaktadır. Sözcük sıklığı çalışmaları, seviyelere göre kapsamlı sözcük listelerinin hazırlanmasına veri oluşturduğundan bu bağlamda yapılacak çalışmaların alanyazına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Buna bağlı olarak Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde hâlihazırda kullanılmakta olan kitapların incelenmesinin gerekli olduğu görülmektedir. Belirtilen gereklilik bağlamında bu çalışma Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde kullanılan, B2-C1 seviyesindeki öğreniciler için hazırlanmış, özgün metinler içeren “Türkçe Öğrenen Yabancılar için Türk Edebiyatı Antolojisi” adlı eserin söz varlığı unsurlarının tespiti ve kullanım sıklığının belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasına başvurulmuştur. Yazılı metinlerin bilgisayar ortamına aktarılması ve dinleme metinlerinin yazıya geçirilmesi aşamalarının ardından doküman incelemesiyle elde edilen verilerin analizinde CİBAKAYA 2.0 programından yararlanılmıştır. Bu çerçevede, incelenen eserdeki söz varlığı unsurları; sözcükler, ikilemeler, deyimler ve atasözleri kategorileri içerisinde değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında söz varlığı unsurlarının neler olduğu ve bunların kullanım sıklıkları tablolar hâline getirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, incelenen okuma kitabında en çok “sözcük” kategorisindeki söz varlığı unsurlarının yer aldığı; bunu sırasıyla deyimlerin, ikilemelerin ve atasözlerinin takip ettiği görülmüştür. Atasözlerinin sayısının oldukça az olduğu, bunun yanında günlük kullanımda sık başvurulmadığı hâlde incelemede sıklık düzeyi yüksek çıkan söz varlığı unsurlarının da bulunduğu fark edilmiştir. İncelenen okuma kitabının Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenenlerin sözcük dağarcığına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Research Performance Assessment Issues: The Case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Alibekova G. , Özçelik S. , Satybaldin A. , Bapiyeva M. , Medeni T.
Published: October 2021

The study deals with research performance assessment issues as important aspects of research management and research quality. The case of Kazakhstan clearly demonstrates the impact of the prevailing bibliometric-centered approach. The aim of this study is to suggest an inclusive scale of individual research performance assessment. The method used is a quantitative study of the opinions of researchers and academics on the range of research related activities they traditionally carry out. The study expands the knowledge base on academic human resource management, and can be of high relevance for substantiating the criteria of performance assessment of researchers by HR managers of universities and public research institutions. The research results can be helpful for setting and complying with individual and institutional criteria for research performance evaluation. Policy highlightsA Survey among 264 researchers in Kazakh universities and public research institutions (response rate: 63%) asked them to rate their activities in five groups: supervising activity, professional advancement, publications, public recognition, and scientific & organizational activities.The results demonstrate that their priorities correspond to national and international priorities: publishing papers in local and international peer-reviewed journals indexed in WoS and Scopus, and monographs.Findings revealed that “Supervising” and “Professional Advancement” activities have the highest importance among all criteria groups.Respondents gave the highest preference to participating at overseas and international conferences, seminars and workshops, thus expressing their desire to disseminate their research findings internationally and to build international links.Scientific & organizational activities are the core activities which correlate to all other activities. And the role of S&O criteria is definitely underestimated in the performance assessment of researchers.The current research performance evaluation system in Kazakhstan is dominantly based on bibliometrics and is one-sided and biased. An inclusive scale of individual research performance assessment needs to be developed, considering researchers’ ideas and preferences.
Public Awareness of Eco-Tourism Conservation in Air Manis Beach Padang
Authors: Aini Wirdatul , Syuraini Syuraini
Published: October 2021

This research aims to explore public awareness of ecotourism conservation including: (1) artificial environment, (2) natural environment, and (3) socio-cultural environment. Public awareness of maintaining tourism environment is a must, for instance, the orderliness, cleanness, and beauty for a sustainable environment. This research was conducted in Air Manis Beach Padang. This research is qualitative with a case study approach. Several procedures carried out in this research: (1) Formulation of the problem of the research, (2) Needs analysis, (3) Data collection and analysis of empirical findings, and (4) Report of the findings. The technique of data collection was implemented by interviews with the subjects and informants of the research. To complete the data, the observation was conducted to the local community. Data validation was examined through triangulation using the researcher's participation if a lack of data. Triangulation of sources was conducted to the parties that understand the community participation for the sustainable environment in Air Manis Beach. Subjects and informants who participated in this research were determined in purposive sampling, involving tourism officers, environment agents, education experts, and urban village chief. The findings of the research showed: (a) public awareness of the artificial environment is low, (b) public awareness of the natural environment is adequate, and (c) public awareness of the cultural environment is low.
Caracterização físico-química de manteigas de frutos amazônicos
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo , Luzia Débora Maria Moreno , Jorge Neuza
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar manteigas comerciais obtidas a partir dos frutos amazônicos bacuri (Platonia insignis), cacau (Theobroma cacao), cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), murumuru (Astrocaryum murumuru), tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum) e ucuuba (Virola surinamensis) quanto às propriedades físico-químicas e ao perfil de ácidos graxos. Para tanto, as manteigas foram analisadas de acordo com os métodos oficiais descritos pela American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS) quanto aos teores de ácidos graxos livres, índice de acidez, dienos conjugados, índice de peróxidos, p-anisidina, valor totox, índices de saponificação, iodo e refração, ponto de fusão e matéria insaponificável. As manteigas apresentaram acidez acima do limite estabelecido pela regulamentação, evidenciando degradação hidrolítica, sobretudo nas de cupuaçu e ucuuba. Ao contrário para os índices de peróxidos, a formação de compostos primários foi abaixo do limite máximo permitido pela regulamentação. A manteiga de bacuri apresentou o maior valor totox, pelos mais altos índices de peróxidos e p-anisidina. Em geral, as manteigas apresentaram elevadas quantidades de ácidos graxos saturados. Maiores quantidades de ácido graxo monoinsaturado (oleico) foram encontradas nas manteigas de cupuaçu, bacuri e cacau.
Palavras-chave: Ácidos graxos. Propriedades físico-químicas. Manteigas vegetais.
 
Physicochemical characterization of amazonian fruit butters
Abstract
This study aimed to characterize commercial butters obtained from Amazonian fruits bacuri (Platonia insignis), cocoa (Theobroma cacao), cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), murumuru (Astrocaryum murumuru), tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum) and ucuuba (Virola surinamensis) regarding the physicochemical properties and the fatty acid profile. For this purpose, the butters were analyzed according to the official methods described by the American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS) regarding the levels of free fatty acids, acidity index, conjugated dienes, peroxide index, p-anisidine, totox value, saponification, iodine and refraction, melting point and unsaponifiable matter. The butters showed acidity above the limit established by regulation, showing hydrolytic degradation, especially in cupuaçu and ucuuba. In contrast to the peroxide values, the formation of primary compounds was below the maximum limit allowed by regulation. Bacuri butter had the highest totox value, due to the higher levels of peroxides and p-anisidine. In general, the butters showed high amounts of saturated fatty acids. Higher amounts of monounsaturated fatty acid (oleic) were found in cupuaçu, bacuri and cocoa butters.
Keywords: Fatty acids. Physicochemical properties. Vegetable butters.
La producción social del objeto en el discurso: reproducción y transformación
Authors: Galindo-Ramírez Joaquín
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar, desde una mirada holística, una propuesta integradora con diferentes resortes y herramientas conceptuales que sirvan para acometer el estudio de objetos en el discurso atendiendo a su producción social. Para ello, se explora la relación entre discurso y sociedad, incidiendo en la tensión entre reproducción y transformación que atraviesa al objeto. A partir de esta reflexión se profundiza en nociones como poder, lenguaje, intertextualidad, enunciado, enunciación o sujeto. A modo de conclusión, se aportan una serie de ejes que puedan guiar el análisis de objetos en el discurso en virtud de los fenómenos y objetivos de investigación perseguidos.
El concepto de hablante nativo en el discurso de profesores de inglés (Argentina)
Authors: Angelucci Thalita Camargo , Pozzo María Isabel
Published: October 2021

En el contexto de intercambios interculturales cada vez más frecuentes, el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el discurso de profesores argentinos de inglés como lengua extranjera respecto al concepto de hablante nativo. Para esto, partimos del marco teórico y analítico del Análisis de Discurso francés (Pêcheux, 1975) y brasileño (Orlandi, 2015; 2017) y trabajamos con la materialidad lingüística situada socio-históricamente. Las memorias discursivas evocadas remiten a dos perspectivas que sostienen, por un lado, prácticas clásicas relacionadas a una concepción estructuralista de lengua y de hablante nativo y, por el otro, ideas innovadoras ancladas en el giro sociolingüístico y comunicativo de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Asimismo, eventos glotopolíticos del corriente siglo empiezan a hacer eco en estos discursos.
The Separation of Emulsified Water/Oil Mixtures through Adsorption on Plasma-Treated Polyethylene Powder
Authors: Abdulkareem Asma , Popelka Anton , Sobolciak Patrik , Krupa Igor
Published: October 2021

This work addresses the preparation and characterization of efficient adsorbents for tertiary treatment (oil content below 100 ppm) of oil/water emulsions. Powdered low-density polyethylene (LDPE) was modified by radio-frequency plasma discharge and then used as a medium for the treatment of emulsified diesel oil/water mixtures in the concentration range from 75 ppm to 200 ppm. Plasma treatment significantly increased the wettability of the LDPE powder, which resulted in enhanced sorption capability of the oil component from emulsions in comparison to untreated powder. Emulsions formed from distilled water and commercial diesel oil (DO) with concentrations below 200 ppm were used as a model of oily polluted water. The emulsions were prepared using ultrasonication without surfactant. The droplet size was directly proportional to sonication time and ranged from 135 nm to 185 nm. A sonication time of 20 min was found to be sufficient to prepare stable emulsions with an average droplet size of approximately 150 nm. The sorption tests were realized in a batch system. The effect of contact time and initial oil concentrations were studied under standard atmospheric conditions at a stirring speed of 340 rpm with an adsorbent particle size of 500 microns. The efficiency of the plasma-treated LDPE powder in oil removal was found to be dependent on the initial oil concentration. It decreased from 96.7% to 79.5% as the initial oil concentration increased from 75 ppm to 200 ppm. The amount of adsorbed oil increased with the increasing contact time. The fastest adsorption was observed during the first 30 min of treatment. The adsorption kinetics for emulsified oils onto sorbent followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model.
Implementasi Higiene Sanitasi pada RPH Kategori I sebagai Syarat Produksi Daging Sehat
Authors: M. Fitri  , H. Nuraini  , R. Priyanto  , Y. C. Endrawati
Published: October 2021

Abbatoirs have to produce meat that complied requisite of safety, healthy, wholeness and halal. Animalorigin product have to requisite basic safety product which implementated of hygine sanitation asproduction processed. The research aim was to evaluate implementation of hygine sanitation systemon 1st categrory abbatoir at Bogor Regency to complied safety and quality assurance of product.Observations on the implementation of hygienic sanitation were carried out using an evaluation matrixof the suitability of physical requirements with the criterion parameter assessment method based onthe Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 13/2010. The best suitability value (NK) of 3 wasobtained on the environmental hygiene indicator and the absence of the use of chemicals, while theother sanitation hygiene indicators were worth 2 (less appropriate). The results of testing on meat forthe content of Salmonella sp. is negative and the Total Plate Count test is between 7.1 x 103 - 5.2 x 104cfu/g below the SNI threshold (1.0 x 106 cfu/g). The test for E. coli in meat was above the threshold ofsuspected contamination from the water used. Validation of hygiene sanitation practices was carried outby means of Colliform swabs on knives, palms hand and clothing of officers. Colliform swab test of theofficer’s palm hand, which is 5.4 x 102 cfu/g, shows a value above the allowable threshold. The results ofthe evaluation of the application of sanitation and hygiene in the abattoir are quite good but still needimprovement. Priority improvements are the equipment of cleaning facilities, water quality testing andimprovement of personal hygiene understanding.
Estimasi Nilai Heritabilitas Lingkar Dada dan Panjang Badan pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah di BPTU dan HPT Pelaihari Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: M. F. Amin  , G. Ciptadi  , V. M. A. Nurgiartiningsih
Published: October 2021

Evaluation in standardization really needs to be carried out, including whether the livestock is in accordance with the SNI vital statistics standard (Indonesian national standard). The purpose of the study was to estimate heritability and breeding values of body weight and vital statistics in Etawah Grade (PE) goats in BPTU and HPT Pelaihari Kalimantan Selatan. The material used were the performance records of 220 PE goats, offsprings of 35 males and 71 females. The variables measured were body length and chest girth at birth, weaning, and 1 year of age. Variance componenet were analyzed using variance analysisrade. Heritability was estimated using the paternal half-sib correlation method by applying SPSS software. Breeding value was estimated using the progeny test model. The highest breeding value on body length at birth, at weaning age and at 1 year of age were sire 3315 KK, sire 4093 OK, and sire 4007 OK, respectively. The highest breeding Value on chest girth at birth, weaning age and 1 year of age were sire 3983 HH, 3315 HH, and 3971 HH. The conclusion of this study were the heritability for body weight were categorized high and for statistic vital were varied from medium to high value.
COVID-19 and rhino-orbital mucormycosis – a case report
Authors: Dilbag Singh , Harveen Kaur , NC Kajal
Published: October 2021

There is a constant rise in cases of rhino-orbital mucormycosis in people with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Generally, Mucormycosis develops in immunosuppression or debilitating diseases. In cases having head and neck involvement, the mold enters the respiratory tract with further involvement of nose and sinuses and there is consecutive progression into orbital and intracranial structures. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an independent risk factor for both severe COVID-19 and mucormycosis. The clinical examination and direct smears are helpful for early diagnosis of the disease and timely intervention. For the better prevention and management of such opportunistic infections in COVID-19 patients, it is prudent to establish prophylactic treatment protocols along with rational use of corticosteroids. We here report a case of Rhino-orbital Mucormycosis infection caused by Rhizopus oryzae in a COVID-19 patient with Diabetes Mellitus.
Legal Status of Village Regulations in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Wardana Dodi Jaya , Sukardi Sukardi , Salman Radian
Published: October 2021

Village regulations are shown as a basic device for the legitimacy of village government administrators in running the village government, in other words, village regulations are prepared as a reference in implementing government and development in the village. The purpose of this studywas to determine the legal status of village regulations in Indonesian legislation. In addition to knowing democratization in running village government. The research method used is a normative legal research method that examines laws and related literature. The results of the study indicate that that the legal status of village regulations in the statutory system is still recognized and the position of Village Regulations as a village legal product has a very strong juridical footing with the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Although Village Regulations no longer appear in the hierarchy of laws and regulations after the birth or enactment of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislations, their existence is strictly regulated and the position of Village Regulations is getting stronger because they have been used as a juridical basis for village regulations. With the issuance of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages.
Na contramão do unilateralismo: assistência alimentar internacional dos Estados Unidos no governo Trump
Authors: Dias Atos , Lima Thiago
Published: October 2021

Os Estados Unidos têm se caracterizado como o principal doador de assistência alimentar para o mundo desde a década de 1950, quando programas de doação internacional de alimentos foram criados. Ao chegar à Casa Branca, Donald Trump propôs extinguir os programas de assistência alimentar internacional, como parte de sua agenda de política externa de desengajamento das organizações internacionais e do multilateralismo. Apesar disso, o que se percebeu de seu governo foi uma continuidade deste tipo de ajuda externa. Quais fatores contribuíram para a continuidade da assistência alimentar internacional dos Estados Unidos? A partir de uma análise de política externa do governo Trump, o artigo aponta para três principais razões: (a) a posição contrária de congressistas e membros do governo aos cortes em ajuda externa propostos pelos “falcões do orçamento” do governo Trump; (b) a escolha estratégica do republicano David Beasley como diretor geral do Programa Mundial de Alimentos; e o (c) lobby feito pelo triângulo de ferro (produtores e processadores agrícolas, empresas de transporte marítimo e ONGs de distribuição). O artigo contribui para entender a influência que atores para além do chefe de Estado, e mediados por instituições (nacionais ou internacionais), podem ter na política externa estadunidense.
A atuação do Brasil no âmbito da Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento: percepções sobre a “Era Lula”
Authors: Santos Tacilla Siqueira
Published: October 2021

No início dos anos 2000, sob a liderança do Presidente Lula, o Brasil se projetou internacionalmente, com grande força, pleiteando um lugar de liderança no chamado Eixo Sul. O programa proposto pela coalizão encabeçada pelo Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) – responsável pela eleição de Lula – previa uma atuação mais assertiva, com o exercício de uma política externa relacionada a uma política de desenvolvimento nacional. A expansão da cooperação internacional brasileira, nessa perspectiva, refletia o avanço do seu poder econômico e político no mundo, e a construção feita pelo país na busca de ocupar outro lugar no cenário internacional que tinha como uma das suas bases a atuação no âmbito da cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento, em especial, na sua vertente Sul-Sul. Este trabalho, objetiva, portanto, um transitar pela participação do Brasil na cooperação internacional, buscando compreender e analisar criticamente a atuação oficial brasileira no âmbito da Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento, em especial na sua vertente Sul-Sul, durante os governos do presidente Lula.
Perbandingan Konsep Teodise John Calvin dan C. S. Lewis serta Relevansinya terhadap Sikap Fatalistik dalam Menghadapi Covid-19
Authors: Sulistio Thio Christian , Gunawan Esther
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The world is currently enduring an epidemic of COVID-19 which causes suffering and pain. Facing the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesian people have shown various responses. One pupular respond is theological fatalism, which believe that God has determined everything so that human efforts and actions are not necessary. In connection to this, the question arouse whether Christian theology, especially Christian theodicy, which was represented in this paper by John Calvin and C. S. Lewis, fell into fatalism? To answer this question, the writer would compare of the two theodicies by using a literature research. Through this research, it was concluded that neither John Calvin's theodicy nor C. S Lewis's had fallen into theological fatalism. Both emphasized free will and human responsibility in making choices and actions. The right attitude is to submit to the authority of God's word which commands us to act by doing good to others who are suffering and sick.Abstrak. Dunia saat ini sedang dilanda wabah penyakit COVID-19 yang menyebabkan penderitaan dan kesakitan. Berhadapan dengan pandemi COVID-19, manusia Indonesia menunjukkan berbagai respon. Salah satu yang umum adalah fatalisme teologis yakni kepercayaan bahwa Allah sudah menetapkan segala sesuatu sehingga usaha dan perbuatan manusia tidak membuat perbedaan dan dampak di dalam sejarah kehidupan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut muncul pertanyaan apakah teologi Kristen, khususnya teodise Kristen, yang diwakili di dalam paper ini oleh John Calvin dan C. S. Lewis jatuh ke dalam fatalisme? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut penulis akan membandingkan kedua teodise tersebut dengan menggunakan studi pustaka. Melalui penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa baik teodise John Calvin maupun C. S Lewis tidak jatuh ke dalam fatalisme teologis. Kedua-duanya sama-sama menekankan kehendak bebas dan tanggung jawab manusia di dalam melakukan pilihan dan tindakan. Sikap yang tepat adalah tunduk kepada otoritas firman Tuhan yang memerintahkan kita untuk bertindak dengan berbuat baik kepada sesama yang menderita dan sakit.
Simplified methodology for testing common rail piezoelectric injectors taking into account reference characteristics
Authors: Stoeck Tomasz , Franciszek Abramek Karol , Osipowicz Tomasz
Published: October 2021

The article presents the methodology of testing Continental/Siemens VDO piezoelectric injectors. To determine the correctness of their operation, the reference characteristics were used, which, due to the lack of guidelines from the manufacturer, constituted the only reference base for the obtained expenses and the intensity of fuel overflows. Simultaneously, the phase of the active experiment was simplified by limiting the number of measuring points, and then estimating the missing data using the Aitken iterative technique. Automation of the calculation process was obtained thanks to the proprietary numerical algorithm, whose formulas were introduced into a standard spreadsheet.
Uso da aprendizagem colaborativa como ferramenta para avaliar anomalias craniofaciais sindrômicas
Authors: Bonan Paulo , Lacerda Rosa Helena , Muniz Isis , Dantas Eugênia , Silva Daniel , Cavalcante Bianca , Lavor Juliane , Paulo Júlia , Martelli Júnior Hercílio , Vieira Alexandre
Published: October 2021

Almost 30% of oral clefts are associated with other structural abnormalities. However, little is known on orofacial characteristics associated with these cases since they are not systematically reported. To close this gap, we developed a collaborative learning approach supported by an interprofessional team aiming to carefully describe oral findings and impact the training of future professionals that hopefully will incorporate these descriptions on their clinical practice. The methodological proposal consisted of small group sessions focusing on a particular syndrome or group of syndromes followed by the examination of patients with those conditions. Twenty cases were examined and studied over the course of one semester and a set of conditions to be identified in the orofacial region was defined. Here, we present a guideline that we suggest that dentists and dental institutions use. We also present the advantages of using collaborative learning as a tool in the training of the clinician.
Analysis of the impact of sustainability education carried out by Qatar to improve its image as a future world education goal
Authors: Nalendra Muhammad Adi Sukma
Published: October 2021

This article seeks to explain the role of the presence of various world-class educational institutions in Qatar which is a concrete step for Qatar in development, social and cultural by Qatar. Qatar believes that education is a major way and has a strong influence to increase Qatar's inclusiveness in the world so that it can maintain a good investment climate. This research is a conceptual paper where the data presented in this study comes from literature studies from Emerald, Science Direct, and Google Schoolar where 314 articles were found which were selected and narrowed down to find 18 articles that were most suitable from the title, abstract, to useful results. This paper also conducted simple SWOT analysis in order to mapping the strategy and provide a valid explanation in this study. From the results of the agreement in this paper, it can be found that as a socio-economic effort which is a long-term plan, education is not the only step that is achieved, but also utilizes mass media and various other aspects.
INFLUENCE OF OVERGRAZING ON FORBS GRASS STEPPES IN SOUTH DAURIA
Authors:   State Natural Reserve ", Saraeva L.I. ,   Daursky", Tkachuk T.E. ,   Transbaikal State University
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of changes in vegetation, in 2012-2020, under the influence of overgrazing. Depletion of the species composition and the succession of predominants to grazing-resistant species (Carex duriuscula, Cleistogenes squarrosa), decrease of the grass stand cover and height, decrease of the litter, were revealed at the transect. The destruction of the sod and the layer of litter leading to water and wind erosion was recorded. The stage of pasture digression was assessed as “strong influence of grazing” and “semi poaching”.
EMPIRICAL CRITERIA FOR PHYTOMONITORING OF TECHNOGENIC LOAD IN DONBASS
Authors:   Donetsk National University, Safonov A.I. , Glukhov A.Z. ,   Donetsk Botanical Garden
Published: October 2021

From the data on the structural heterogeneity of indicator plants (Berteroa incana (L.) DC., Plantago major L., Reseda lutea L., Echium vulgare L., and Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.) under unfavorable environmental conditions of Donbass selected their most informative characteristics for a general assessment of the level of anthropogenic load on local ecotopes. Empirical criteria were calculated as a result of correlation analysis between data sets on the content of heavy metals in soil samples and the values of phytoindication indices.
INFLUENCE OF BIOLOGICAL PROTECTION OF PLANTS ON SOIL MYCOCENOSIS WHEN GROWING LEAF SALAD UNDER ARID CLIMATE OF ASTRAKHAN REGION
Authors:   Volzhsko–Caspian branch of FSBI «VNIRO» (FSBSI «CaspNIRKh»),, Baubekova D.G.
Published: October 2021

Territories with arid climate are characterized by insufficient atmospheric humidification at high air temperatures. Therefore, the use of drip irrigation during the growing season of plants is an effective agrotechnical method of farming. However, its use causes a number of unfavorable consequences that can be avoided by using biological plant protection agents with pronounced biological activity against phytopathogenic bacteria, micromycetes, insects and viruses. These remedies are based on the introduction of microorganisms and their metabolites into the biotechnological process. A biological plant protection agent based on Bаcillus atrophaeus ACIM В–11474 has been developed and its effect on the mycocenosis of the studied soils when growing lettuce in the arid climate of the Astrakhan region using drip irrigation has been studied.
Artistic world of the novel The Master and Margarita
Authors: Barkáts A.
Published: October 2021

“The manuscripts don’t burn,” said Woland, the enigmatic Satan of Bulgakov’s novel. Bulgakov paints a suggestive picture of Moscow, the Soviet Union in the 1920s and 1930s, by means of satire, grotesque and fantasy. At all ages, it validly presents the personal offerings of historical tortures, the eternal problem of a man struggling between bounds, a caller, and an unbelieving, fluctuating man. The main characters in the novel are unforgettable: Woland, who is both Satan and a representative of higher justice; the Master, who became the eternal symbol of the Artist opposed to the machinery of power, and - novel in the novel - tells the story of Jesus in a peculiar way.
Little-known facts of the creative way of the outstanding Ukrainian restorer OI Minzhulin: to the problem of restoration of objects of underwater archeology
Authors: Remizovsky І. М.
Published: October 2021

The article highlights little-known facts from the biography and scientific restoration activities of O. Minzhulin, related to the restoration of underwater archeology. The paper describes the first methodology of restoration and conservation of materials of underwater archeological researches of Ukraine initiated by Minzhulin. This methodology involves: This methodology gradually included: placing the lifted objects in an alkaline aqueous solution, applying the method of intensive washing in deionized water, the method of desalination with sesquicarbonate, the method of alkaline-sulfite treatment of iron, the involvement of an ultrasonic device with frequency wave control and more. Innovative were the methods of restoration of underwater archaeological ferrous metal. An underwater volcano is named after the outstanding restorer.
Cultural anthropological analysis of the trial of Agnes Sampson, the first woman to be executed in Scotland on charges of witchcraft
Authors: Gorzó K.
Published: October 2021

This paper is a cultural anthropology study of the court documents from the trial of Agnes Sampson from the Scotland, the first officially recorded witch conviction and execution in Scotland. Upon such examination of the court documents evident cultural remnants were found of the ancient druidistic pagan religion of the Bryton tribes who originated from the Celts. The analysis yields the statement that the demise of Agnes Sampson in 1591 was due to the practices of these druid traditions. The relevance of this research is in aiding current rehabilitation trials of women, convicted, executed, and/or accused of witchcraft. The cultural anthropology methods become helpful to understand which ancient belief remnants are apparent in a certain era, and in determining which ones cause such prosecution against its followers. Agnes Sampson was obviously continuing the druid traditions, nothing points this out better than the actual charges against her.
P. Kulish’s epistolar contacts (based on archival sources)
Authors: Timofieieva K.
Published: October 2021

The chosen topic is determined by an urgent necessity to look into Panteleimon Kulish’s achievements as a piece of the Ukrainian society’s history, especially in the field of humanities, with the archival science occupying an important place within. It is an important factor combining past, present and future through epistolary work. National revival in Ukrainian society is impossible without an objective reception of P. Kulish’s creative heritage. At present, the letters of famous people are put at the level with other archival documents: protocols, notes, petitions, orders, diaries, and memoirs, notes of party and state bodies. Nowadays, in general use and open access there are huge archival collections, among which one can find many unprintable handwritten materials. Therefore, through a systemic and scrupulous scientific research, we are to find out the mysterious figure of P. Kulish, full of contradictions and contrasts, as state the scientists who have been studying his activities and work for more than a hundred years. However, the present stage of studying P. Kulish’s activities raises a necessity of carrying out a more complete, deeper and more thorough development of documentary sources, including correspondence. The Kulish letters provide his researchers with reliable facts about the artist's biography and work, and allow them to study and analyze in detail the cultural space of that time, that is, one way or another, represented in today's reality, as history repeats itself. The modern researcher is attracted to P. Kulish’s personality by the infinity of handwritten material, now awaiting its publication. With the involvement of archival material, the proposed publication considers various aspects of P. Kulish's relationship with his surroundings, analyzes his epistolary heritage as Kulish's correspondence is of a literary-scientific and cultural-social nature. Covering the views and ideas of P. Kulish, based on historical archival sources, the research addresses to documentary materials while working with epistolary sources, as well as introduces the writer's correspondence into scientific circulation.
The Catholic Revival in English Literature
Authors: Boinitska O.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with research of the Catholic revival as a remarkable literary movement that amalgamated a number of authors who discussed problems of the Roman Catholicism in the works of various forms – from serious theological apologies to the popular genres like G.K. Chesterton's detective stories. Such Catholic novelists like Evelyn Waugh and Graham Greene appeal to the wide readership and interpret the problem of faith in its complex ambivalence, actuality, psychological depth. Whilst Evelyn Waugh is in search for a solid ground in the Old Faith as an alternative to the modern anarchy and chaos, Graham Greene emphasizes on the faith's conflicting ambiguities and contradictions.
An organisational framework of Masters of Education in universities in Canada
Authors: Stepanets M.
Published: October 2021

The paper considers the organisation of Masters programs in leading Canadian universities (Ottawa, McGill and Alberta Universities). Four options for completing a Master's program are clarified. To complete a Master's program you must complete 10-12 courses lasting from 12 months to 2-4 years. Asynchronous, hybrid as well as face-to-face courses are used during the course. The Canadian Qualifications Framework states that any Masters program builds on the knowledge and competence acquired during the relevant Bachelor program and requires more specialised knowledge and intellectual thinking. It is discovered that the academic process in Canadian Universities of teacher education, as well as in other higher education institutions in Canada, is individually regulated.