bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social and ecological dominance Orientations: Two sides of the same coin? Social and ecological dominance orientations predicting decreased support for climate change mitigation policies.
Authors: Uenal Fatih , Sidanius Jim , Linden Sander van der
Published: July 2020

In this paper, we examine the roles of social dominance orientation (SDO) and ecological dominance orientation (EDO) as predictors of climate change risk and threat perceptions and associated pro-environmental policy support. EDO is a novel measure that we devised based on Social Dominance Theory to assess general preferences for an anthropocentric, hierarchical arrangement between humans, non-human animals, and the natural environment. Across two pre-registered studies (N = 715; USA and Germany) our results indicate that SDO and EDO are uniquely associated with decreased support for climate change mitigation policies benefitting humans, non-human animals, and the natural environment. These relationships in turn are partially mediated by decreased climate change risk and threat perceptions. We successfully replicate our findings using a more behavioral measure as dependent variable. Notably, using a more behavioral measure (Study 2), EDO was significantly associated with pro-environmental behavior but not SDO, when threats are accounted for as mediators.
Policing College Campuses: The Production of Racialized Risk
Authors: Nielsen Kelly , Hamilton Laura T. , Lerma Veronica
Published: July 2020

Recent months have brought powerful demands for reform, divestment, and abolition of municipal police departments, but campus police are typically overlooked. We argue that contemporary university policing is shaped by three types of “creep:” the tendency for policing to move into previously unpoliced contexts, take on more expansive roles, and adopt an increasingly aggressive stance—or, carceral creep, mission creep, and conflict creep. We draw on qualitative data from case studies of two schools in the University of California system to ask: How do campus police activities produce risk, both physical and psychological, for racially marginalized individuals? We detail the mechanisms producing risk for racially marginalized individuals in four contemporary campus police activities: routine policing, protecting the conservative provocateur, managing the large student protest, and responding to the active attacker. We show that even when university police and leadership purport best intentions, these activities can create harm for racially marginalized populations on campus.
Normatywne podstawy uczestnictwa Unii Europejskiej w G20
Authors: Rewizorski Marek
Published: July 2020

This paper offers explanatory insight into the normative basis for the European Union’s participation in the G20, club of international cooperation perceived as a hub in the system of global governance. Despite a number of provisions of treaties, opinions and judgments of the ECJ governing the external dimension of the EU activity, presence of the EU in the G20 is based on informal basis, and its effectiveness is determined by arrangements between the Commission and the European Council. By investing in the paranormative model of representation in the G20, based on obscure delimitation of competences between the European Council and the Commission, the EU moved towards solutions that can be described as anomalies in a situation where each of the other members of the group strives to give its policy the greatest clarity and decisiveness.
The European social model – between crisis and system’s adaptability
Authors: Nadolska Jadwiga
Published: July 2020

The Author of the article sets as a research goal the diagnosis of the role of the ideological factor and objective structural conditions in the evolution of regulated capitalism on the European continent. In the text the European social model was characterized, the influence of globalisation on the regulated European capitalism was analyzed, the challenges of demography which are posed for the social structures, the job market and social security in Europe were discussed. The Author analysed the changes happening on the European job market since the 1980s in the field of institutional solutions, position of the employee, policy tools for the job market. The convergence and divergence dynamic in the development of the European social policy and the role of the EU institutions in managing the problems of modern Europe were analysed. Finally the influence of the Eurozone’s economic crisis on the EU social policy was diagnosed. In order to operationalise the research, historical and comparative methods will be used as well as institutional analysis and social index analysis.
Assumptions of the theory of regional disintegration: suggestions for further research
Authors: Grosse Tomasz Grzegorz
Published: July 2020

The crises that hit the EU after 2008 brought about disintegration tendencies. That requires not only further in-depth research on the state of the Union, but also theoretical conceptualisation facilitating an explanation of the processes of disintegration. In this article four theoretical approaches to carry out this type of analysis are proposed, which in a multilateral way may help to explain the problems of the regional disintegration in Europe, but also in other regions of the world. Author’s approach is based on existing theoretical concepts: neofunctionalism, constructivism, institutionalism and realism. Author seeks the complementarity between the theoretical approaches in order to explain the phenomenon of disintegration.
The use of the concept of policy networks in the study of relations between national parliaments and the EU institutions
Authors: Witkowska Marta
Published: July 2020

The article examines the relationship between national parliaments and the EU institutions from the perspective of the concept of policy networks. We verified the hypothesis that the varied and complex forms of cooperation between national parliaments and EU institutions developed through good practices and self-organisation had positive impact on the political processes of the EU. The studied policy networks were analysed for: determining the limits, the level of integration and openness, the nature of existing relationships, the causes of network creation and ultimately the impact of these networks on the political processes taking place in the EU.
The Effects of Turnover on Expert Effort Estimation
Authors: Karna Hrvoje , Gotovac Sven , Vicković Linda , Mihanović Luka
Published: July 2020

Turnover of the personnel represents a serious issue for management of software projects. The buildup of competences and phasing in of the people into the project requires both time and effort. This paper presents a case study of a large in-house agile software development project. The research goal was to determine the effects that turnover has on the expert effort estimation. In order to do this, paper examines relations across empirical data on a studied project. Study findings are the following: a) it is necessary to distinguish types of turnover, b) the general and planned turnover do not necessarily have a negative effect on estimation accuracy, and c) the unplanned turnover can have a significant negative impact on the reliability of the estimates and therefore should be treated with special attention. Results suggest that these facts should be taken into account both by the management and human resources.
Help Me TripAdvisor! Examining the Relationship between TripAdvisor e-WOM Attributes, Trusts towards Online Reviews and Travellers Behavioural Intentions
Authors: Mahat Nur Zarifah Dhabitah , Hanafiah Mohd Hafiz
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to examine the impact of TripAdvisor reviews on behavioural intentions, basing on travellers' trust towards the e-WOM reviews. Four factors are proposed for building travellers’ trust and behavioural intentions: information quality, credibility, adoption and usefulness. Trust is expected to mediate the relationship between eWOM attributes and travellers’ behavioural intention. Data from 410 travellers were analysed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), and the findings show that TripAdvisor e-WOM attributes (information credibility, adoption and usefulness) significantly influence the traveller's trust. Besides, traveller behavioural intention was influenced considerably by TripAdvisor eWOM information credibility and usefulness. Lastly, trust in e-WOM significantly mediates travellers' behavioural intention. This paper confirms the importance of eWOM in the context of the tourism industry and travellers' trust and behaviour towards online review, which altered how consumers behave before deciding to travel.
A Cloud Solution for Securing Medical Image Storage
Authors: Marwan Mbarek , Temghart Abdelkarim Ait , Sifou Fatima , AlShahwan Feda
Published: July 2020

Cloud computing is an easy-to-use, affordable solution to manage and analyze medical data. Therefore, this paradigm has gained wide acceptance in the healthcare sector as a cost-efficient way for a successful Electronic Medical Records (EMR) implementation. Cloud technology is, however, subject to increasing criticism because of the numerous security vulnerabilities. In this regard, we propose a framework to protect confidential data through the development of new security measures, including compression, secret share scheme and XOR operation. The primary objective of the proposal is to achieve the right balance between security and usability. To this aim, we divide an image into several blocks and then encrypt each piece separately with different cryptographic keys. To enhance privacy and performance, we suggest DepSky architecture to keep data on various storage nodes. Simulation experiments have been conducted to prove the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
Experimental setup for the production of ultracold strongly correlated fermionic superfluids of 6Li
Authors: Hernandez-Rajkov D. , Padilla-Castillo J. E. , Mendoza-Lopez M. , Colin-Rodriguez R. , Gutierrez-Valdes A. , Morales-Ramirez S. A. , Gutierrez-Arenas R. A. , Gardea-Flores C. A. , Jauregui-Renaud R. , Seman J. A. , Poveda-Cuevas F. J. , Roati G.
Published: July 2020

We present our experimental setup to produce ultracold strongly correlated fermionic superfluids made of a two-component spin-mixture of 6Li atoms. Employing standard cooling techniques, we achieve quantum degeneracy in a single-beam optical dipole trap. Our setup is capable of generating spin-balanced samples at temperatures as low as T/TF = 0.1 containing up to 5 × 10^4 atomic pairs. We can access different superfluid regimes by tuning the interparticle interactions close to a broad magnetic Feshbach resonance. In particular, we are able to explore the crossover from the molecular Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) to the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluid regimes. In the near future, we plan to study different collective excitations in these superfluid samples.
Thermal corrections to the gluon magnetic Debye mass
Authors: Ayala Alejandro , Castaño-Yepes Jorge David , Dominguez C. A. , Hernández-Ortiz S. , Hernández L. A. , Loewe M. , Manreza-Paret D. , Zamora R.
Published: July 2020

We compute the gluon polarization tensor in a thermo-magnetic environment in thestrong magnetic field limit at zero and high temperature. The magnetic field effects are introduced using Schwinger's proper time method. Thermal effects are computed in the HTL approximation. At zero temperature, we reproduce the well-known result whereby for a non-vanishing quark mass, the polarization tensor reduces to the parallel structure and its coefficient develops an imaginary part corresponding to the threshold for quark-antiquark pair production. This coefficient is infrared finite and simplifies considerably when the quark mass vanishes. Keeping always the field strength as the largest energy scale, in the high temperature regime we analyze two complementary hierarchies of scales: $q^2<< m_f^2<< T^2$ and $m_f^2<< q^2<< T^2$. In the latter, we show that the polarization tensor is infrared finite as $m_f$ goes to zero. In the former, we discuss the thermal corrections to the magnetic Debye mass.
Diffusion processes in multilayer transportation networks: the flight of the Coronavirus
Authors: Yamamoto-Elizalde A. Y. , Hernández-Lemus E. , De Anda-Jáuregui G.
Published: July 2020

At the end of December of 2019, a new type of coronavirus, now called COVID-19 started spreading in Wuhan, China and later throughout the world. Due to the global emergency state the World Health Organization declared and the need to know more about the danger Mexico is in, we worked on analyzing the risk of the COVID-19 importation to Mexico through the Air Transportation Network with a multilayer network approach. Based on the data obtained from the public data bases of OpenFlights, we created a multiplex network in which nodes represented airports, flights represented links, and airlines represented layers. We then simulated the propagation of the coronavirus using an unbiased random walk model with probability p=1 of infection once the random walker steps in a certain airport. We found the COVID-19 spread behavior the first month is anomalous (subdiffusion) and later behaves as a normal diffusion. We also found the risk of importing the virus to Mexico increases linearly over time and after approximately one year, there is almost a 90% probability of being infected. However, it is important to mention this high risk is due to contagions by people from other countries (not China) which have already confirmed cases of coronavirus. We concluded the risk of importing the COVID-19 to Mexico is almost ineludible over time unless effective medical interventions are imposed.
Methodology for the creation of a linguistic database: challenges and contributions to the teaching-learning process
Authors: Gouveia da Silva Raimundo , Maria Weirich da Silva Coelho Iandra
Published: July 2020

This paper presents theoretical and methodological questions related to the creation of a Linguistic Database, made up of samples from the Cazumbá Iracema Extractive Reserve, located in the state of Acre, and discusses the main challenges found and contributions to the teaching and learning process of Portuguese. The methodology for collecting and organizing this database is based on the theoretical assumptions of sociolinguistic patterns, the empirical foundations of the Theory of Linguistic Variation and Change, and the methodology for collecting and manipulating data in sociolinguistics. The implementation of the proposal involves the use of software that can be used in education. The results show contributions of this sample use for the creation of teaching proposals, focusing on the language in use, identification of the sociocultural factors that influence the emergence and permanence of linguistic variation and researches in the scope of natural languages.
Virtualidad de la Maestría en Gerencia de la Salud en tiempos de pandemia del COVID-19 en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas (UCIMED)
Authors: Cerdas Salas Oscar , Sancho Ugalde Hilda , Becerra Gómez Javier , Odio Astúa María , Jiménez Montero Guillermo
Published: July 2020

Se presenta el resultado de la evaluación del proceso de virtualidad de la enseñanza en la Maestría en Gerencia en Salud (MGS) realizado como consecuencia de las directrices emanadas por las autoridades de salud debido a la pandemia del COVID-19. Se utilizó un cuestionario auto administrado, por vía virtual, al total de estudiantes. El 100% de los estudiantes respondieron la misma, El 91,3% de los estudiantes están satisfechos o muy satisfechos con la modalidad virtual, el 100% califican la estabilidad de las plataformas tecnológicas utilizadas como buenas, muy buenas o excelentes, el 91.3 % de los estudiantes evalúan el desempeño de los profesores como muy bueno o excelente, y se cubrieron los objetivos de los cursos siempre o casi siempre en el 100% de los cursos. Se recomienda mantener esta modalidad de enseñanza para el programa.
Desenvolvimento e avaliação da aceitabilidade de biscoitos de abacaxi enriquecidos com fibras
Authors: Mara Zamiatovski Sandra , Piccoli Cilda
Published: July 2020

A preocupação com alimentação saudável tem se tornado um grande desafio para os profissionais da área alimentícia, principalmente quando relacionada aos hábitos alimentares de universitários. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a aceitabilidade de biscoitos de abacaxi com três tipos de farinhas, enriquecidos com fibras. O estudo foi de caráter experimental exploratório, do tipo quantitativo e qualitativo. Foram desenvolvidos biscoitos de abacaxi com três tipos de farinha: arroz, banana verde e milho. Para a análise sensorial, utilizou-se a Escala Hedônica, realizada com 48 acadêmicos convidados por conveniência, abordados nas dependências da Universidade. Os valores de aceitabilidade foram relacionados por análise estatística descritiva e teste de hipóteses por meio do teste de Kruskal-Wallis, a nível de significância de 5%, seguido do teste post-hoc de Dunn. A comparação feita pelo teste mostrou que os 3 biscoitos possuem o mesmo grau de aceitação (76%). Tais dados demonstram que as formulações desenvolvidas são opções de novos produtos alimentícios para pessoas que visam qualidade de vida por meio da alimentação.
A novel rat robot controlled by electrical stimulation of the nigrostriatal pathway
Authors: Koh Chin Su , Park Hae-Yong , Shin Jaewoo , Kong Chanho , Park Minkyung , Seo In-Seok , Koo Bonkon , Jung Hyun Ho , Chang Jin Woo , Shin Hyung-Cheul
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

Artificial manipulation of animal movement could offer interesting advantages and potential applications using the animal’s inherited superior sensation and mobility. Although several behavior control models have been introduced, they generally epitomize virtual reward-based training models. In this model, rats are trained multiple times so they can recall the relationship between cues and rewards. It is well known that activation of one side of the nigrostriatal pathway (NSP) in the rat induces immediate turning toward the contralateral side. However, this NSP stimulation–induced directional movement has not been used for the purpose of animal-robot navigation. In this study, the authors aimed to electrically stimulate the NSP of conscious rats to build a command-prompt rat robot.

METHODS

Repetitive NSP stimulation at 1-second intervals was applied via implanted electrodes to induce immediate contraversive turning movements in 7 rats in open field tests in the absence of any sensory cues or rewards. The rats were manipulated to navigate from the start arm to a target zone in either the left or right arm of a T-maze. A leftward trial was followed by a rightward trial, and each rat completed a total of 10 trials. In the control group, 7 rats were tested in the same way without NSP stimulation. The time taken to navigate the maze was compared between experimental and control groups.

RESULTS

All rats in the experimental group successfully reached the target area for all 70 trials in a short period of time with a short interstimulus interval (< 0.7 seconds), but only 41% of rats in the control group reached the target area and required a longer period of time to do so. The experimental group made correct directional turning movements at the intersection zone of the T-maze, taking significantly less time than the control group. No significant difference in navigation duration for the forward movements on the start and goal arms was observed between the two groups. However, the experimental group showed quick and accurate movement at the intersection zone, which made the difference in the success rate and elapsed time of tasks.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study clearly indicate that a rat-robot model based on NSP stimulation can be a practical alternative to previously reported models controlled by virtual sensory cues and rewards.
Habenula deep brain stimulation for intractable schizophrenia: a pilot study
Authors: Wang Yuhan , Zhang Chencheng , Zhang Yingying , Gong Hengfen , Li Jun , Jin Haiyan , Li Dianyou , Liu Dengtang , Sun Bomin
Published: July 2020

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Although antipsychotic medications and electroconvulsive therapy can be used to manage the clinical symptoms of schizophrenia, a substantial portion (10%–30%) of patients do not clinically respond to these treatments or cannot tolerate the side effects. Recently, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as a promising safe and effective therapeutic intervention for various psychiatric disorders. Here, the authors explore the utility of DBS of the habenula (HB) in the clinical management of 2 young adult male patients with severe, chronic, and treatment-resistant schizophrenia. After HB DBS surgery, both patients experienced improvements in clinical symptoms during the first 6 months of treatment. However, only 1 patient retained the clinical benefits and reached a favorable outcome at 12-month follow-up. The symptoms of the other patient subsequently worsened and became so profound that he needed to be hospitalized at 10-month follow-up and withdrawn from further study participation. It is tentatively concluded that HB DBS could ultimately be a relatively safe and effective surgical intervention for certain patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia.
Optimizing the neuron-electrode interface for chronic bioelectronic interfacing
Authors: Keogh Conor
Published: July 2020

Engineering approaches have vast potential to improve the treatment of disease. Brain-machine interfaces have become a well-established means of treating some otherwise medically refractory neurological diseases, and they have shown promise in many more areas. More widespread use of implanted stimulating and recording electrodes for long-term intervention is, however, limited by the difficulty in maintaining a stable interface between implanted electrodes and the local tissue for reliable recording and stimulation.

This loss of performance at the neuron-electrode interface is due to a combination of inflammation and glial scar formation in response to the implanted material, as well as electrical factors contributing to a reduction in function over time. An increasing understanding of the factors at play at the neural interface has led to greater focus on the optimization of this neuron-electrode interface in order to maintain long-term implant viability.

A wide variety of approaches to improving device interfacing have emerged, targeting the mechanical, electrical, and biological interactions between implanted electrodes and the neural tissue. These approaches are aimed at reducing the initial trauma and long-term tissue reaction through device coatings, optimization of mechanical characteristics for maximal biocompatibility, and implantation techniques. Improved electrode features, optimized stimulation parameters, and novel electrode materials further aim to stabilize the electrical interface, while the integration of biological interventions to reduce inflammation and improve tissue integration has also shown promise.

Optimization of the neuron-electrode interface allows the use of long-term, high-resolution stimulation and recording, opening the door to responsive closed-loop systems with highly selective modulation. These new approaches and technologies offer a broad range of options for neural interfacing, representing the possibility of developing specific implant technologies tailor-made to a given task, allowing truly personalized, optimized implant technology for chronic neural interfacing.
Investigation of stereotactic surgery for avian brain stimulation by a fully implanted wireless system
Authors: Baek Changhoon , Kim Sunhyo , Jang Jung-Woo , Jung Younginha , Choi Gwang Jin , Shim Shinyong , Yun Seunghyeon , Seo Kangmoon , Song Yoon-Kyu , Kim Sung June , Seo Jong-Mo
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

The authors’ goal was to study avian motor brain mapping via wireless stimulation to induce certain behaviors. In this paper, the authors propose an electrode design that is suitable for avian brain stimulation as well as a stereotactic implant procedure for the proposed electrode.

METHODS

An appropriate breed for avian brain study was chosen. A fully implantable remote-controlled electrical stimulation system was inserted to minimize discomfort. A suitable electrode design and stereotactic surgery method based on the electrode design were investigated.

RESULTS

Using a wireless stimulation system, flapping and rotation behaviors were induced by stimulating the ventral part of the nucleus intercollicularis and formatio reticularis medialis mesencephali both on the ground and during flight.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors were able to implant the entire brain stimulation system inside the avian body without any surgical complications. Postoperative observations suggested that the bird did not find the implant uncomfortable.
A case of severe basilar invagination and AAD, corrected using the technique of DCER—distraction, compression, extension, reduction (with spacer + universal reducer)
Authors: Chandra P. Sarat , Agarwal Mohit
Published: July 2020

The author has described his own technique of DCER (distraction, compression, extension, and reduction) to reduce and realign the deformity and relieve spinal compression (indicated in congenital anomalies with occipitalized C1 arch). In addition, he developed special C1–2 spacers and a universal reducer. Here, a 30-year-old male with severe BI (20 mm, above the clivus) with AAD underwent the technique of spacer placement (distraction) followed by cable reduction (leading to compression and extension at the occiput–C1–C2 region). Another short example is presented where an 8-year-old boy (severe BI, AAD with posterior fossa dermoid) underwent additional correction—C2 forward translation and excision of the dermoid.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/XIMpkYjxgRk
C1–2 facet disarticulation for correction of iatrogenic cervical kyphosis following occipital-cervical fusion
Authors: Katzir Miki , Amer Aboubakr T. , Akhter Asad S. , Viljoen Stephanus V. , Mendel Ehud
Published: July 2020

The patient is a 69-year-old woman with a history of atlantoaxial instability and cervical pain who underwent an occipital-cervical fusion at an outside hospital. Five days following the procedure she required a PEG tube due to progressive dysphagia. Compared with preoperative imaging, x-ray shows cervical spine hyperextension with a significant decrease in the occipital–C2 angle. A swallow test confirmed aspiration and pharyngeal phase functional impairment. Two-stage surgery consisted of hardware removal, drilling the fused right C1–2 facet, reinstrumentation, and halo placement. The swallowing test confirmed there is no aspiration. We proceeded with rod placement. The patient recovered completely.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/YzdJrOm46Y4
C1 hypertrophic lateral mass resection and occiput–C2 fusion
Authors: Iyer Rajiv R. , Brockmeyer Douglas L.
Published: July 2020

This case involved a 6-year-old boy with Down syndrome, left C1 lateral mass hypertrophy, C1–2 rotatory subluxation, and spinal cord compression. He presented after falling down some stairs at his home. Torticollis, dysphagia, and speech delay were noted on examination. Vascular imaging showed impingement on the left vertebral artery by the anomalous C1 lateral mass. Through a posterior approach, the hypertrophic C1 lateral mass was resected, and an occiput–C2 fusion was performed. Postoperatively, his torticollis and brainstem symptoms were resolved.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/1U0GLdw6c70
ПРОЯВИ НОВОГО МОДЕРНІЗМУ В ПРОЕКТАХ РІВНЕНСЬКИХ АРХІТЕКТОРІВ 1970-1990 РОКІВ
Authors: Sholudko M. M. , Sholudko M. V.
Published: July 2020

Проведено короткий аналіз світового впливу на розвиток радянської та української архітектури останніх десятиліть минулого століття, визначено основні чинники індустріального виробництва, які дали поштовх до розвитку новітньої архітектури. Виявлено і охарактеризовано прояви нового модернізму в проектах архітектурних об’єктів Рівненських архітекторів 1970-1990 років.
ЗАПОВНЕННЯ ДЕФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ШВІВ МІЖ КАРКАСОМ ТА НЕНЕСУЧИМИ СТІНАМИ ПРИ СТИСКУЮЧОМУ НАВАНТАЖЕННІ
Authors: Murashko O. V. , Shevchenko V. V. , Benradі I. , Abdelhadі M. , Kubiіovуch M. I.
Published: July 2020

Метою даної статті є вивчення поведінки різних видів заповненняантисейсмічних швів між елементами каркаса і ненесучих стін нароботу багатоповерхових будівель з залізобетонним безрігельнимкаркасом при сейсмічних впливах. Вплив заповнення було проаналізовано на найбільш широко застосовуваних в Україні трьох видах заповнення: мінеральної вати, пінополістирола і вілатерм. Об'єктами дослідження є три газобетонні призми і одна призма з важкого бетону з матеріалом заповнення швів при стискаючих навантаженнях. Переміщення від вертикальних навантажень на випробуваних зразках – ключові параметри для визначення впливу утеплювача на поведінку будівель зі стіновим заповненням під час землетрусів.Другим параметром, який також був проаналізований, є зміна  геометричної форми і повного руйнування заповнювача шва (утеплювача).
ОЦІНКА ЯКОСТІ ВОДИ ПІДЗЕМНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ВОДОПОСТАЧАННЯ РІВНЕНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Kunytskyi S. O.
Published: July 2020

Проаналізовано показники якості артезіанської води з свердловин,розташованих в різних населених пунктах Рівненщини; окресленотенденції якісного стану підземних артезіанських горизонтів; обґрунтовано рекомендації щодо водопідготовки залізовмісних вод.Наведено фізико-хімічний склад води з підземних горизонтів різних населених пунктів Рівненщини.
МАТЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯМ ВОДОПОДАЧЕЮ НА ЗРОШУВАЛЬНІЙ СИСТЕМІ
Authors: Popov V. M. , Targoniі M. M.
Published: July 2020

Дослідження спрямовані на створення математичної моделі, що застосовується для обґрунтування алгоритмів автоматизованого управління водоподачею на закритій зрошувальній системі (ЗЗС) при застосуванні на насосній станції (НС) насосного агрегату (НА) з перетворювачем частоти (ПЧ).Метою досліджень є зменшення енергоємності машинної  водоподачі на ЗЗС шляхом ефективного застосування ПЧ на НС. Поставлено завдання: створення моделі автоматизованого управління водоподачею за блок-схемою ЗЗС; проведення ідентифікації параметрів типових блоків моделі за результатами експериментальних досліджень; аналіз якості системи  автоматичного регулювання (САР) напору води на виході НС.Створено математичну модель ЗЗС, як об’єкту  розосередженого контролю та автоматизованого управління водоподачею, за її блоксхемою із застосуванням програми MATLAB/Simulink. Отримано динамічні та гідравлічні характеристики об’єктів за результатами експериментальних досліджень, проведених на ЗЗС із застосуванням сучасних засобів вимірювальної техніки (ЗВТ). Здійснено ідентифікацію параметрів типових блоків математичної моделі – асинхронних електродвигунів, відцентрових насосів, засувок та іншихблоків за перехідними характеристиками та функціональними залежностями, отриманими експериментально. Визначено гідравлічні характеристики закритої зрошувальної мережі (ЗЗМ) із застосуванням розрахунково-експериментального методу. Розроблено математичну модель САР напору на виході НС для аналізу перехідних процесів автоматичного регулювання водоподачі та оптимізації параметрів пропорційно-інтегрального (ПІ) регулятора.
СИНГУЛЯРНІ ПРОСТОРОВО РОЗПОДІЛЕНІ ДИФУЗІЙНІ ЗБУРЕННЯ ОДНОГО КЛАСУ ДИНАМІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Bomba A. Ya. , Baranovskуi S. V.
Published: July 2020

Запропоновано малі просторові зміни динамічних процесів враховувати шляхом дифузійного збурення відповідних вироджених динамічних систем. Побудовані асимптотичні розвинення розв’язків відповідних сингулярно збурених задач. Наведені результати числових експериментів, що характеризують вплив дифузійного збурення на вироджені динамічні системи зі сталою інтенсивністю надходження особин у середовище, а також у випадках, коли демографічні складові процесу  описуються моделями Мальтуса, Ферхюльста та Оллі.
Contextualizing Free Will
Authors: Jaster Romy
Published: July 2020

Hawthorne (2001) toys with the view that ascriptions of free will are context-sensitive. But the way he formulates the view makes freedom contextualism look like a non-starter. I step into the breach for freedom contextualism. My aim is twofold. On the one hand, I argue that freedom
contextualism can be motivated on the basis of our ordinary practice of freedom attribution is not ad hoc. The view explains data which cannot be accounted for by an ambiguity hypothesis. On the other hand, I suggest a more plausible freedom contextualist analysis, which emerges naturally
once we pair the assumption that freedom requires that the agent could have acted otherwise with a plausible semantics of "can" statements. I'll dub the resulting view Alternate Possibilities Contextualism, or APC, for short. In contrast to Hawthorne's view, APC is well-motivated in its own
right, does not beg the question against the incompatibilist and delivers a context parameter which allows for a wide range of context shifts. I conclude that, far from being a non-starter, freedom contextualism sets an agenda worth pursuing.
Kants kritische Psychologie als Aufklärung
Authors: Kim Hyeongjoo , Pape Carina
Published: July 2020

In his famous essay from 1784, Kant denied that we "live in an enlightened age"; yet he claimed that we "live in an age of enlightenment". If we should answer the question if we live in an enlightened age now, we could basically give the same answer. The enlightenment as an ongoing
process can be found throughout Kant's whole work. This article focuses on how the concept of enlightenment can be applied to the Kantian psychology, which marks an important change of theory of the soul within modern western metaphysics. Kant's idea of enlightenment and 'critique' will be
illustrated with reference to the "Paralogisms" of the Critique of Pure Reason. Finally, an analysis of some passages of the "Paralogisms" shall demonstrate that Kant's critique of the previous metaphysical doctrine of the human soul should not be understood as a complete rejection
of this doctrine; rather, Kant's critique of what is called rational psychology should be understood as a critical transformation.
Bildung und Gerechtigkeit
Authors: Culp Julian
Published: July 2020

The article shows the interlacement of political philosophy and philosophy of education by justifying educational justice as central normative ground for analyzing educational policies as well as by defending a democratic conception of educational justice. In order to ground the importance
of the concept of educational justice, the article explains the shortcomings of the alternative – functionalist and liberal perfectionist – normative grounds of educational policy. Then, the article develops a democratic conception of educational justice by first of all criticizing
the liberal conception of equal educational opportunity on the ground that it implicitly accepts as valid the socially existing understanding of educational success. Based on this critique the article defends a democratic conception of educational justice that demands the institutionalization
of educational practices that prepare students to define themselves as democratic citizens what educa tional success should mean.
Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding and Maternal Gestational Age Affects the Developmental Delay of Children Aged 3-36 Months
Authors: Rumalean Hijrianti , Tursinawati Yanuarita , Ramaningrum Galuh
Published: July 2020

Developmental disorders can affect one or more areas of development such as gross motor, fine motor, speaking/using language, and social personality/independence. Factors that influence the development in children can come from internal factors (exclusive breastfeeding, and maternal gestational age) and external factors (maternal age and number of children under five in the family). Early detection of development is very important using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire or DENVER II. The objective of the study is to identify risk factors that influence delays in the development of children aged 3-36 months. This research is an analytic observational with case control approach. The research location was at Integrated Healthcare Unit, Primary Health Center of Rowosari, Semarang. The total sample of this study was 62 in children aged 3-36 months whose development was analyzed using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire instrument. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The variables of this study were exclusive breastfeeding, gestational age, maternal age and the number of children under five in the family. Statistical tests used Chi-Square to analyze the relationship between internal and external factors with the delay in child development. The results show that exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.042) and gestational age (p=0.042) have a significant relationship with the development of children aged 3-36 months, while maternal age factors during pregnancy (p=0.425) and number of children under five (p=0,353) have no significant relationship. Thus, internal factors such as exclusive breastfeeding and maternal gestational age affect the developmental delay of children aged 3-36 months.
Antenatal Education with Booklet Media on Knowledge and Readiness of Pregnant Women under the Age of 20 Years
Authors: Ekayani Ni Putu Karunia , Nurmayasari Nurmayasari , Gumilang Intan
Published: July 2020

West Nusa Tenggara Province is one of the areas with high early marriage cases in Indonesia. Pregnancy of women aged 10-19 years who had been pregnant reached 58.8% and currently pregnant 25.2%. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of antenatal education with the booklet media on the knowledge and readiness of pregnant women under the age of 20 in dealing with pregnancy. This research is a quasi-experiment with one group pretest-posttest. This research was conducted in May-June 2019. The population in this study was pregnant women under the age of 20 years. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with a sample of 30 pregnant women. The analysis used the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that respondents in this study were 16-19 years old with the majority of secondary education and all working as housewives. There was an increase in the value of the level of knowledge and readiness from before and after the intervention was given. Statistical test results on the level of knowledge and readiness obtained p-value = 0.000 before and after given the intervention, showing the influence of antenatal education on the knowledge and readiness of pregnant women under 20 years of age in dealing with pregnancy. Future studies are expected to add to larger sample size and add other relevant variables related to pregnancies under the age of 20 years.
The emerging potential of functional foods in viral disease prevention
Authors: Martirosyan Danik
Published: July 2020

Currently, functional foods are primarily used for the prevention and management of chronic diseases because the recommendation for long-term functional food consumption lines up with the long-term presence of chronic diseases and their symptoms in the body. According to the Functional Food Center’s (FFC) current definition, functional foods can be used for the prevention and management of chronic diseases and their symptoms. This existing, working definition provides a road map on how to create “ideal” functional food products, how to evaluate them, and how to use them for general health as well as for chronic diseases and their symptoms.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE ALAT PENGHITUNG PRODUK SECARA OTOMATIS DENGAN KONSEP INTERNET OF THING (IOT) BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER (ARDUINO UNO)
Authors: Parningotan Sepriandi , Mulyanto Tri
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan teknologi telah merubah industri khususnya manufaktur menjadi sebuah industri yang harus dapat berkembang dan bersaing secara global lewat konvergensi teknologi informasi. Sektor industri memerlukan inovasi terutama dalam aspek penguasaan teknologi yang menjadi kunci penentu daya saing di era Industri 4.0. IoT merupakan alat yang saling terintegrasi dan dapat digunakan dalam Era Industri 4.0. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi, maka perlu untuk melakukan penelitian dan membuat suatu alat sebagai pengembangan teknologi pada sistem manajemen gudang berbasis internet of thing menggunakan mikrokontroller. Dengan adanya sistem alat ini kegiatan menerima dan mengirim barang dapat terdeteksi jumlahnya dan data produk secara otomatis masuk kedalam database secara cepat dan tepat serta memungkinkan satu perangkat berbicara dengan perangkat lainnya sehingga pencatatan, pelacakan, serta pergerakan barang bisa dilakukan secara terintegrasi. Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini adalah alat ini secara otomatis akan menghitung produk dan memasukkan maupun mengeluarkan produk dengan cara melakukan pemindaian kode QR. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian maka didapatkan QRCode Scanner berhasil terpindai dengan jarak maksimal sejauh 25 cm. Sensor dapat mendeteksi objek sejauh 60 cm. Pada pencahayaan sangat terang, terang dan redup kode QR berhasil dilakukan proses pemindaian oleh scanner. Pada jangkauan jarak koneksi bluetooth dapat dikendalikan sepenuhnya dengan jarak maksimal 160 cm.
SUARA NARATIF DALAM NOVEL MERINDU BAGINDA NABI KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY (PERSPEKTIF NARATOLOGI GERARD GENETTE)
Authors: Rahayu Titin
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola struktur naratif dalam novel Merindu Baginda Nabi karya Habiburrahman EL Shirazy. Analisis dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan perspektif teori naratoloi oleh gerard genette yang menfokuskan kajian pada satu struktur naratif, yaitu suara naratif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan teknik pustaka untuk mendapatkan data penelitian yang dibutuhkan. Selanjutnya analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik hermeneutika yang melalui langkah-langkah empat tahapan, yaitu yang pertama membaca data hasil penelitian, yang kedua dengan membaca peneliti menandai data dengan koding yang digunakan dalam penelitian, jadi tahap ketiga adalah koding, dan tahapan keempat adalah menganalisis data yang sudah dikumpulkan berdasarkan fokus dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa novel Merindu Baginda Nabi karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy menggunakan teknik narrator heterodiegetik, yaitu teknik peneceritaan atau narataor meneceritkaan berada diluar cerita. Tingkatan naratif berada pada ekstradiegetik-heterodiegetik, yaitu tingkatan pertama narrator tidak hadir dalkam cerita.Kata Kunci: sruktur naratif, suara naratif, heterodiegetik, ektradiegetik-heterodiegetik.
Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Learning Tipe Jigsaw pada Materi Perkembangan Sistem Periodik Unsur
Authors: Vinolia Reni
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X.1 SMA Negeri 1 Manyak Payed dalam pembelajaran kimia dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe jigsaw pada pokok perkembangan sistem periodik unsur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Instrument dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 soal essay yang digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa dan lembar observasi yang digunakan untuk melihat aktivitas siswa. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas X.I SMA Negeri 1 Manyak Payed yang terdiri dari 32 siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa adalah 72,30 % pada siklus I dan hasil belajar pada siklus II nilai rata-ratanya adalah 83,07% terjadi peningkatan 12,9%. 2. Dari segi proses dan segi hasil terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar , hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil tes pada siklus I dengan rata-ratanya75,3 dan hasil pada siklus II rata-ratanya 82,2 terjadi peningkatan sebesar 6,9 atau 8,4%. 3.Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode Jigsaw dalam pembelajaran, siswa dapat menjadi lebih aktif dan keaktifan yang dilakukan siswa adalah keadaan yang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Disimpulkan bahwa metode Jigsaw dapat memberikan hasil afektif yang sangat berguna bagi anak didik, dimana siswa dididik untuk dapat bertanggung jawab dan bekerja sama dalam hal yang positif.
TANGGAP TANAMAN JAGUNG TERHADAP PEMUPUKAN KALIUM DAN PEMBUATAN PARIT PADA LAHAN KERING
Authors: Edy Edy , Indradewa2 Didik , Shiddieq Dja’far
Published: July 2020

Water management in rainfed dry land is very important to consider. Limited water on dry land can be pursued with rain harvesting technology among others, by making a furrow filled with organic matter in situ. In anticipation of drought stress during the growth period of maize given the optimum potassium fertilizer to make it more survive when low rainfall that the productivity results remain stable. This study aims to determine response of masize to potassium fertilization and treatment of furrow on improvement of maize yield on dry land. The research was conducted in the Village of Wareng, sub District of Wonosari, District of Gunungkidul Province of D.I. Yogyakarta, which take place from November 2010 - February 2011. The design used is the design of Splite plots, with the main plot is designed in a Latin Square. The main plot is the trench model consists of three standard Furrows: Without the furrow (Control, P0), Furrow (P1), Furrow+organic matter (P2). Potassium fertilization subplot is comprised of 3 levels: without potassium fertilization (control, K0), 37.5 kg KCl.ha-1 (K1) and 75 kg KCl.ha-1 (K2). To obtain 9 combined treatment was repeated 3 times. Corn varieties tested were Bima-2 Bantimurung. The results showed that the combination of furrow+ organic matter and  75 kg KCl.ha-1 can increase soil moisture between 3-17%,  plant growth rate 35-85%, water-use efficiency 33% and yield of corn per hectare 30%.
Michael Byers, International Law and the Arctic (Cambridge: Cambridge Studies in International and Comparative law, Cambridge University Press, 2013)
Authors: Johnstone Rachael L.
Published: July 2020

International Law in the Arctic is a most welcome text to scholars and teachers of Arctic studies that to date has no close competitor.