bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spirulina (Arthrospira maxima), protects from cyclophosphamide teratogenicity in mice
Authors: Vega-Navarro Angelina Carolina , Moreno-Vázquez Sergio Esteban , Hernández-Delgado Natalia Cecilia , Cristóbal-Luna José Melesio , García Martínez Yuliana , Gutiérrez-Salmeán Gabriela , Chamorro-Cevallos Germán Alberto
Published: December 2022

We evaluated whether Arthrospira maxima, known as spirulina (Sp) counteracts the teratogenic effects induced by cyclophosphamide (Cp) in mice. Ninety pregnant CD-1 mice were divided into 6 groups: control, Cp 20 mg/kg, Sp 400 mg/kg and three with Sp at 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg with Cp. Sp was administered intragastrically from day of gestation (DG) 6 to 16 and Cp, intraperitoneally to DG 10. Females did not differ in weight, except for DG 10. In gravid parameters, Cp and Sp alone or in association did not show significant effects, except for umbilical cord length, placental diameter, weight and size of fetuses. At DG 17 the females were sacrificed to obtain pregnancy parameters. In the fetuses, macroscopic malformations such as anasarca, exencephaly, hydrocephalus, open eye, cleft palate, absence and deformations of upper and lower extremities and tail were evaluated, in skeletal anomalies absences, deformations, supernumerary bones and a delay in mineralization were observed, antioxidant enzymes were determined in the livers, as well as markers of damage due to oxidative stress. Sp 400 along with Cp counteracted the malformations significantly. Sp protects against Cp teratogenicity in mice by decreasing reactive oxygen species and increasing concentrations of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase, although not catalase.
Experiments on Gaussian Dropout and Adadelta for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Shete Saurabh , Marbhal Avinash
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer. Hepatocellular carcinoma occurs most often in people with chronic liver diseases, such as cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. Early detection and accurate predictive analysis play a pivotal role in the totality of the human population and are of extreme importance for enhanced life expectancy. With the advent of computation, there are well-defined publicly available datasets that can be leveraged for an accurate and temporarily efficient understanding of HCC. There exists preliminary work on these data samples that leverage classical machine learning algorithms, however, the state of the art is heavily skewed towards the deep neural networks. To improve the existing approaches, this paper seeks to leverage Gaussian Dropout, a variant of the standard dropout, for its remedial action on overfitting and related qualities. The pipeline is also tested and experimented with Adadelta, to obtain the applicability of these additions to a standard feed-forward network. These experiments and the methodologies considered for appendage to the baseline network are thoroughly assessed and validated by using the accepted metrics on an iteratively imputed dataset on multiple train-test data distributions.
APPLICATION OF COMIC MEDIA TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES AND EDUCATIONAL AFFECTIVE STUDENTS ON STRAIGHT MOTION MATERIAL IN CLASS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 DARUL IMARAH ACEH BESAR
Authors: Rahmi Ida - , Rahmati Rahmati
Published: December 2022

Based on the results of observations in the field, most students at SMPN 1 Darul Imarah Aceh Besar school tend to like subjects without mathematics, one of which is art, at the time of observation there were even students who came out of class to make art and chose not science subjects because according to students that science is very complicated. With the presence of comic media it is hoped that it will arouse students' enthusiasm for learning, because comic media is an alternative media for playing while learning. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the application of comic media can improve cognitive and affective learning outcomes of students in straight-motion material in class VIII of SMPN 1 Darul Imarah Aceh Besar. The research method used in this study is to use a quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment), with Pre-test and Post-test Control Group Design. Samples were taken from class VIII-4 as an experimental class and class VIII-3 as a control class. Data collection is done by tests and questionnaires. Based on the results of hypothesis testing that has been done, using the t test with a significant level α = 0.05 and dk = 38. The calculation results obtained t_count> t_table is 3.31> 1.68, Based on t test then tcount> tTable, then Ha accepted and H0 rejected, which states that the influence of the use of comic media to improve cognitive and affective learning outcomes of students in the subject of straight motion in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Darul Imarah Aceh Besar and the response of students Very Agree (SS = 58%), Agree (S = 37.5%), Less Agree (KS = 3%), Disagree (TS = 1%), and Strongly Disagree (STS = 0.5%).
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS PREDICT, OBSERVE, EXPLAIN pada MATERI USAHA dan ENERGI di SMA INSHAFUDDIN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Maizaliani Cut Roza , Jannah Misbahul , Fera Annisa
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pemahaman dan minat peserta didik di SMA Inshafuddin Banda Aceh dalam proses pembelajaran fisika. Penyebabnya karena minimnya bahan belajar yang digunakan, sehingga peneliti berinisiatif untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis POE agar peserta didik dapat mengikuti dan memahami proses pembelajaran fisika dengan mudah dan tertarik dengan menerapkan materi pembelajaran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengetahui kelayakan LKPD berbasis POE yang dikembangkan, (2) mengetahui respon guru dan (3) mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap LKPD berbasis POE yang dikembangkan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi ahli, angket guru, dan angket peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode R&D. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) persentase rata-rata yang diperoleh dari validator sebesar 88,10%, hal ini berarti bahwa LKPD berbasis POE dapat digunakan dengan kriteria sangat layak, (2) persentase yang diperoleh dari respon guru sebesar 51,23% tertarik, (3) Sedangkan persentase respon peserta didik sebesar 52,66% tertarik. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis POE Predict, Observe, Explain (POE) yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan di SMA Inshafuddin Banda Aceh.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning dan Nilai Islami Pada Materi Cahaya dan Alat Optik di SMP/MTs
Authors: Sarah Mursida Ayu , Jannah Misbahul , Abdul Wahid Mulyadi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh belum adanya pengembangan secara khusus bahan ajar berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning dan Nilai Islami pada SMP/MTs maka penulis tertarik untuk mewujudkannya walaupun hanya dalam satu materi saja yaitu cahaya dan alat optik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain bahan ajar fisika berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning dan Nilai Islami. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau dikenal dengan Research and Development (R&D) menggunakan kerangka ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Hasil penelitian ini adalah terwujudnya sebuah dokumen bahan ajar berbasis Contexual Teaching and Learning dan nilai Islami ini menggunakan strategi sains Islami. Hasil ini juga terlah diverivikasi dan dinilai oleh ahli, diantaranya ahli substansimateri dan ahli desain media. Didapatkan bahwabahan ajar yang dihasilkan termasuk dalam kriteria sangat layak. Hasil penilaian kualitas bahan ajar dari ahli materi mencapai 90% dan dari ahli desain 82%. Selain itu, respon peserta didik terhadap bahan ajar berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning dan Nilai Islami pun berada pada kategori tertarik yaitu 79%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di SMP/MTs.
Pengaruh Diameter Phantom Silinder Terhadap Dosis Puncak Pada Tabung Sinar-X Menggunakan Simulasi Monte Carlo
Authors: Nasir Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Telah dilakukan suatu penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh diameter phantom terhadap dosis puncak yang dihasilkan oleh tabung sinar-X Varian OBI CBCT v1.4 menggunakan simulasi Monte Carlo. Simulasi pemodelan tabung sinar-X Varian OBI v1.4 dilakukan menggunakan program BEAMnrc dan simulasi pemodelan phantom silinder dilakukan menggunakan program DOSRZnrc. Data phase space file yang dihasilkan melalui simulasi pemodelan tabung menjadi input untuk simulasi pemodelan phantom. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memvariasikan diameter phantom 10, 15, 20, 25 dan 30 cm. Kurva profil dosis dipilih sepanjang sumbu pusat aksis phantom pada kedalaman 0,5 cm dari permukaan phantom. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh dosis puncak untuk setiap variasi diameter phantom adalah 2.24 x 10-18 Gy, 1.78 x 10-18 Gy, 1.50 x 10-18 Gy, 1.28 x 10-18 Gy dan 1.08 x 10-18 Gy. Dosis puncak semakin rendah seiring pertambahan diameter phantom. Diameter phantom silinder memberikan efek yang signifikan terhadap dosis yang diserap phantom. Dosis puncak pada phantom yang kecil lebih tinggi dibandingkan phantom yang besar. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada phantom yang lebih besar berkas radiasi akan menempuh jarak yang lebih jauh saat memasuki phantom sehingga dosis yang diserap menjadi lebih rendah.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Tanaman Lembang (Thypa Angustifolia) Dan Tanaman Iris (Iris Pseuadacorus) Pada Constructed Wetland Terhadap Limbah Cair Industri Tahu
Authors: T. Muhammad Ashari
Published: December 2022

Industri tahu memiliki dampak positif dan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Salah satu dampak positif dari industri tahu adalah termenuhinya kebutuhan masyarakat akan sumber pangan. Dedangkan dampak negatif dari industri tahu berupa limbah buangan yang tanpa pengolahan terlebih dahulu dapat menimbulkan masalah pencemaran sehingga merusak lingkungan. Constructed wetland merupakan salah satu metode pengolahan limbah cair tahu yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi TSS, COD dan Turbiditas pada limbah cair tahu. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas kinerja constructed wetland dengan tanaman Lembang dan tanaman iris terhadap penurunan TSS,   COD dan Turbiditas pada limbah cair industri tahu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Limbah cair tahu setalah dilakukan proses constructed wetland selama  21 hari oleh  tanaman Lembang mampu menurunkan kadar TSS sebesar 99,22%,   kadar COD sebesar 99,6 %, turbiditas turun sebesar 96,61%. Constructed wetland tanaman iris mampu menurunkan kadar TSS sebesar 97,41 %,  kadar COD 99,9 %, turbiditas turun sebesar 96,14 %, Kedua tanaman tersebut mampu menurunkan kadar pencemar pada limba tahu hingga sesuai baku mutu limbah cair. Kedua tanaman tersebut memiliki tingkat kefektifan yang tidak terlalu berbeda dalam menurunkan parameter pencemar pada limbah tahu
PENYISIHAN POLUTAN PADA LIMBAH CAIR PENATU MENGGUNAKAN ADSORBEN ARANG AKTIF BERASAL DARI BAMBU
Authors: T. Muhammad Ashari
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan jasa penatu menyumbang dampak besar bagi pencemaran lingkungan, kesehatan manusia serta ekosistem yang berada di badan air. Dalam limbah cair penatu mengandung surfaktan, serta adanya penggunaan deterjen pada limbah penatu dapat mempengaruhi parameter seperti COD, TSS dan pH. Adsorpsi merupakan salah satu solusi yang dapat dipertimbangkan, karena dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai jenis material dan relative lebih murah dibandingkan pengolahan lain. Adsorben yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa karbon aktif yang berasal dari bambu. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui pengaruh variasi dosis karbon aktif serta efisiensinya untuk menurunkan kadar pH, TSS, COD dan surfaktan. Arang bambu diaktifkan menggunakan aktivator Natrium Karbonat (Na2CO3) dengan konsentrasi 20%. Pengujian awal air limbah sebelum dilakukan proses adsorpsi untuk pH, TSS, COD dan surfaktan masing-masing sebesar 8,0, 183 mg/L, 411 mg/L dan 6,512 mg/L masih berada diatas standar baku mutu PERMEN LH No.5 Tahun 2014. Setelah dilakukannya penelitian, hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada dosis optimal 15 g/L arang bambu aktif mampu menurunkan TSS (54 mg/L), COD (121,2 mg/L) dan surfaktan (4,416 mg/L).
Teknologi Pendidikan di Amerika Serikat: Tinjauan Integrasi, Sumber Daya, dan Efektivitasnya
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK. Tidak dapat disangkal bahwa cara orang hidup, berinteraksi, berkomunikasi, dan menjalankan bisnis sedang mengalami perubahan yang besar dan cepat. Perubahan ini sering disebut sebagai “revolusi digital”, yaitu kemajuan teknologi dari alat-alat analog, elektronik dan mekanik ke alat-alat digital yang ada saat ini. Selain itu, teknologi telah mulai mengubah pendidikan, mempengaruhi bagaimana  siswa memperoleh keahlian yang dibutuhkan untuk mempersiapkan perguruan tinggi dan karir dan bagaimana pendidik mengintegrasikan strategi instruksional teknologi digital untuk mengajar. Melalui sintesis tema yang dipilih, kami menemukan sejumlah besar strategi pembelajaran teknologi yang digunakan untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam kelas K-12. Terakhir, beberapa meta-analisis menunjukkan hasil yang menjanjikan dari efektivitas teknologi di kelas. Namun, beberapa masalah metodologis dan desain studi yang melekat mengurangi jumlah varians yang diperhitungkan oleh teknologi.
Adsorpsi Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga Dengan Mineral Magnetit (Fe3O4)
Authors: Hamdan Abd Mujahid , Fajri Wilda Nur , Rahmi Rizna , Hanif Hanif
Published: December 2022

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia akan menyebabkan meningkatnya aktivitas rumah tangga yang menjadi sumber pencemaran lingkungan. Limbah cair rumah tangga di Desa Lamglumpang, Kecamatan Ulee Kareng, Kota Banda Aceh mengandung parameter pencemar yang melebihi standar baku mutu berdasarkan parameter COD, TSS, pH dan kekeruhan. Magnetit berpotensi dijadikan sebagai adsorben dalam pengolahan limbah cair domestik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan adsorben magnetit. Eksperimen adsorpsi dilakukan dengan variasi massa magnetit 1, 3 dan 5 gr dan waktu kontak adsorpsi 6, 8 dan 10 jam dengan kecepatan putar 150 rpm dan tanpa pengadukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa massa adsorben, waktu kontak dan kecepatan putar mempengaruhi efektivitas adsorpsi. Magnetit efektif dalam menurunkan kadar COD mencapai 90,96% pada variasi massa 5 gram dengan waktu kontak 8 jam dengan kecepatan putar 150 rpm, TSS mencapai 94,51% pada variasi massa 1 gram dengan waktu kontak 10 jam dengan kecepatan putar 150 rpm, pH mencapai 30,88% pada variasi massa 3 gram dengan 5 gram dan waktu kontak 10 jam dengan kecepatan putar 150 rpm dan kekeruhan mencapai 90,39% pada variasi massa 1 gram dengan waktu kontak 10 jam dengan kecepatan putar 150 rpm. Hasil ini menunjukkan magnetit potensial digunakan dalam pengolahan limbah cair domestik.
Korelasi Antara Pemahaman Konsep Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA
Authors: Nugraha Mesa Surya , Rosdianto Haris , Sulistri Emi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan tingkat pemahaman konsep siswa; 2) mendeskripsikan tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa; 3) mendeskripsikan korelasi antara pemahaman konsep terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasi atau hubungan dan ex post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA yang berjumlah 104 siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Singkawang. Sampel penelitian diambil secara convenience sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel berdasarkan pada ketersediaan elemen dan kemudahan untuk mendapatkannya. Sampel yang diambil berdasarkan tabel penentuan jumlah sampel dari populasi tersebut, yaitu sebanyak 84 siswa dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pemahaman konsep siswa dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 64 siswa dengan persentase 76,19% berada pada kategori tinggi; 2) kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 63 siswa dengan persentase 75% berada pada kategori tinggi; 3) terdapat korelasi antara pemahaman konsep terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan koefisien korelasi ( sebesar 0,9869 berada pada tingkat hubungan yang sangat kuat. Dengan demikian, jika pemahaman konsep siswa tinggi, maka semakin tinggi pula kemampuan berpikir kritis atau begitu sebaliknya semakin rendah pemahaman konsep siswa, maka semakin rendah pula kemampuan berpikir kritis.
Una aproximación al concepto de lógica económica desde la perspectiva de las lógicas institucionales
Authors: Martínez Soto Lorena , Sepúlveda-Aguirre Jovany
Published: December 2022

Este artículo propone una aproximación al concepto de lógica económica desde las perspectivas de lógicas institucionales adscritas a la corriente del Nuevo Institucionalismo Sociológico desarrollada por Thornton et al. (2008). El interés que orientó esta reflexión fue definir la lógica económica como concepto y como categoría de análisis dentro del campo de las organizaciones. La reflexión se abordó de la siguiente manera: primero se enmarcó el análisis de la categoría dentro del enfoque de lógicas institucionales de Thornton et al. (2008) con el fin de partir de un referente onto-epistemológico desde el que fuese posible abordar la construcción del concepto; en segundo lugar se hizo una aproximación a la lógica económica como una “lógica marco” que está conformada por otras lógicas institucionales que la integran; por último, se propuso un concepto integrado de lógica económica, sus lógicas vinculadas y los autores de referencia.
FAIRNESS OF SERVICE, TRUST AND CUSTOMER VALUE AS VARIABLE OF ANTECEDENT OF CUSTOMER LOYALTY WITH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLE IN PT. BANK JAMBI BRANCH OF MUARA BULIAN
Authors: Febri Damayanti Levi , Octavia Ade , Aurora Lubis Tona
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of service justice, trust and customer value on customer satisfaction,  knowing the direct effect of service justice, trust, customer value, and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, the indirect effect of service justice, trust, customer value on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. The population in this study amounted to 32,842. The number of samples taken was 100 respondents. The research method is a quantitative research using field surveys with interviews and questionnaires. The analytical tool used is path analysis. The results showed that: (1) service justice, trust, and customer value simultaneously and partially had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction,(2) service justice, trust, customer value, and customer satisfaction simultaneously have positive and significant influence on customer loyalty, while partial service justice, trust, and customer satisfaction has positive and significant impact on customer loyalty and (3) service justice and trust variables indirectly influence the customer loyalty.
PRICE STRATEGY AND SERVICE QUALITY AFFECTING REPURCHASE
Authors: Irwansyah Anggie , Komaladewi Rita , Yudha R. Thomas Budhyawan
Published: December 2022

Regarding to health case in Indonesia, there is a shifting in people’s behaviour. They become more aware of their physical health, which is related to facial beauty and physical neatness, because physical neatness strongly reflects someone’s condition. People make habit visiting beauty clinics regularly to purchase various beauty services to stay beautiful. This beauty industry is commonly identical with women, but men slowly making the same habits as well, they begin to visit those beauty clinics almost everymonth. Usually they visit the clinics together with their wives or friends. These beauty customers mostly come from teenagers in schools or known as generation Z, to productive age people who works in various companies. As generation who live in digital era, generation Z have unique ways of thinking in comparison to the earlier generations, including in the world of beauty. In their annual report, ZAP Beauty Index shows that generation Z spends most of their money on beauty treatments, even 67.8% women from generation Z confess that they have body shamming experience triggered by ance problems, and their favourite beauty treatment is the treatment that utilizes laser. Because of this, beauty industry in the form of beauty clinics can blossom. As the results, competition among beauty clinics is inevitable, this research is about how price strategy and service quality formulated by an underdog beauty clinic in its efforts to maintain repurchase by the customers. The research is conducted in Tasikmalaya as a not famous city but having so much potentials for future.
INFLUENCE OF HALAL AWARENESS, EWOM TOWARDS INTENTION TO BUY HALAL COSMETICS: THE ROLE OF MEDIATION ATTITUDE
Authors: Purwianti Lily
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is a country with the largest population of Muslims, so the use of halal products is an opportunity for halal product producers. This study aims to examine the effect of Halal Awareness and e-WOM on the intention to buy halal cosmetics and the role of mediation Attitude. The sample of this research is Muslim women in Batam City who know about halal cosmetics. The number of samples is 388 respondents and uses smart PLS for data analysis. The results of this study are halal awareness and e-WOM affect the Intention to buy halal cosmetics. Surprisingly from other research results, attitude acts as a mediation between halal awareness and e-WOM on the Intention to buy halal cosmetics.
EFFECT OF FIRM SIZE AND LEVERAGE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND THEIR IMPACT ON FIRM VALUE IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Bahri Asep Saepul , Saefullah Kurniawan , Anwar Mokhamad
Published: December 2022

The current state of the world economy is in decline, including in Indonesia due to the Covid-19 outbreak, which has affected almost all economic sectors. However, several food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange have remained stable, if not rising, as if they will be unaffected by the outbreak of Covid 19 the purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of business size and leverage on financial performance and firm values. From 2017 to 2020, this study used a sample of food and beverage firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The information used was gathered from a panel of people. Path analysis is the data analysis technique that was used.Firm size has a significant effect on financial performance, leverage has a significant effect on financial performance, firm size has a significant effect on firm value, leverage has insignificant effect on firm value, financial performance has a significant effect on firm value, and financial performance can mediate firm size and leverage, according to the findings of the study.
HEDONIC VALUE AND UTILITARIAN VALUE IN FOOD TRUCK BUSINESS: A QUALITATIVE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Lubis Tona Aurora , Ningsih Maryati
Published: December 2022

The culinary industry grows and develops because of the phenomenon of the growth and development of the street food business. One of the developments in the way food and beverage is served is selling via trucks or “mobile restaurants”, better known as Food trucks. The growth of the Food Truck business shows significant growth due to the increasing behavior of people's consumption of food and beverages offered by the Food Truck media. This research is qualitative research. This study uses respondents who have made purchase transactions at the food truck business in Jambi City. At this qualitative stage, the themes and sub-themes of the research were obtained. The hedonic value theme has sub-themes in the form of fun, curiosity, entertainment, a variety of product flavors, hygienic factors, creativity, and innovation, as well as attracting attention. The utilitarian value theme has sub-themes in the form of time efficiency, affordable prices, practicality, and strategic location. While on the purchasing decision theme, there are sub-themes in the form of convenience when buying, information from friends and family and product attributes as needed.
EARNING MANAGEMENT: PHENOMENONS YOU CANNOT AVOID
Authors: Kamaludin Kamaludin , Wiardi Akram Harmoni
Published: December 2022

Earning management is a phenomenon that is difficult to avoid because it was the effect of accrual basis usage in the preparation of financial statements. The accrual basis is agreed upon as the basis for preparing financial statements because the accrual basis is indeed more rational and fair compared to the cash basis. Conflicts of interest are increasing, especially because the principal cannot monitor daily management activities to ensure that management works in accordance with shareholders' wishes. The objective of this research is to measure earnings management in 78 companies in Indonesia that have conducted an IPO in 2008-2019. Earnings management is measured to determine the behavior of managers by utilizing earnings management when going to conduct an IPO. We collect secondary data provided by the IDX and the research sample is private companies and SOEs that conduct IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2008 to 2013. The results of this study reveal that the calculation of earnings management with measurement methods Discretionary Accrual (DA) in 78 companies that have conducted an IPO has a minimum DA value of -384.41 and a maximum DA value of 27.04. The results of the one-sample t-test test statistically show a significance value below 5%, this shows that 78 companies tend to do earnings management before conducting an IPO
Gender Poetics of O. Mirtov’s Novel Apple Trees Are in Bloom
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaplun Marianna V.
Published: December 2022

The article examines a novel Apple Trees Are in Bloom by O. Mirtov (pseudonym of writer Olga Emmanuilovna Negreskul-Rozenfeld) in the context of gender representations of modernism era. The novel Apple Trees Are in Bloom was published in the leading literary and political journal Russian Thought from April to December 1911 and, on the whole, was an ideological continuation of the literary and gender discourse begun by the author in the novel Dead Swell in 1908. O. Mirtov’s second novel is a kind of literary and artistic manifesto of the author, part of her myth-making, which has absorbed the main gender-aesthetic views and spiritual throwing of a female author writing under a male pseudonym. The gender poetics of the novel is built on the basis of basic principles in constructing feminine and masculine imagery, closely related to the modernist concepts of the turn of the century. The novel contains direct references to the theory of gender dualism, Solovyov’s concept of “all-unity”, Berdyaev’s provisions on Kingdom of the Spirit, mystical world comprehension, and the foundations of sex metaphysics. In the novel, Nietzschean motifs coexist with the ideas of “creative love” and the infernal feminism nature. Apple Trees Are in Bloom fits into a successful literary and gender experiment, denounced in a novel form, well fitting into the context of fashionable philosophical trends that have developed by the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century.
Belarusian and Ukrainian Charms Against Perelogi: Inter-genre Rollcalls
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Agapkina Tatyana A.
Published: December 2022

The word perelogi (Ukrainian перелоги, Belarusian пералогi, перэлогi) ‘livestock and horses disease’ is mentioned in the folk veterinary medicine of some regions of Eastern Slavia. The article is devoted to the analysis of this phenomenon in folklore and traditional culture of Belarusians and Ukrainians. It is considered from the point of view of its terminology, accompanying beliefs, magical practices and numerous charms used to treat animals. The charms that are commonly read against perelogi are based on the plot “Three (two) characters share what they find among themselves; the devil gets the perelogi.” The article explores the possible folklore origins of this plot, as well as the circumstances of the devil’s appearance in it, which is extremely atypical for East Slavic healing charms. The author comes to a conclusion that the main role in this was played by tales about the fooled devil and especially by ATU/СУС 1030 “Harvest Division.” In addition, the plot was most likely influenced by such circumstances as the somatic “parallelism” of devil and animal and the secondary mythologization of the term perelogi. These two circumstances supported the figure of devil which is key for this plot, using elements of folklore imagery, rhyme, cultural semantics of the keyword and other factors.
The Bible of Hermann of Valenciennes and the Icelandic Biblical Paraphrase Lily
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Ogurechnikova Nataliia L.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of a comparative textual analysis of the Bible of Herman de Valenciennes (end of the 12th c.) and Lily, an anonymous Icelandic biblical paraphrase (the first half of the 14th c). The main thesis of the article is that Herman’s Bible served as a reference point for the skald of Lily, who took over from Herman the idea and general logic of the narrative and, apparently, was familiar with the version of Herman’s text, recorded in the manuscript Paris, BnF, fr. 2162. An essential aspect of the comparative textual analysis of Lily and Herman’s Bible is the relation of the compared texts to the national poetic traditions. While Herman immerses the audience in the atmosphere of the French heroic epic, the skald of Lily alludes to oral traditions of Iceland. Despite the composition that brings Lily closer to the skaldic drapa, Lily belongs not to the skaldic tradition, but to the European tradition of vernacular theology and is a synthesis of the elements of form and content, borrowed from various poetic traditions, both continental and national.
Implicações Pedagógicas do Uso de Jogos Digitais na Contação de História na Educação Infantil
Authors: Lopes Arly Tenório Rijo da Silva , De Almeida Fabiana Arruda , Pimentel Fernando Silvio Cavalcante
Published: December 2022

A educação formal das gerações nascidas na cultura digital é desafiada a integralizar as Tecnologias Digitais (TD) à rotina das crianças na escola. Isso ocorre nas mais variadas atividades, como é o caso da contação de histórias para crianças pequenas. Nesta investigação o objetivo geral foi elencar implicações pedagógicas no uso dos jogos digitais da Disney na contação de história, no 2º período da educação infantil de uma escola municipal, em Maceió/AL. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 15 crianças e a partir de um projeto de intervenção realizado em sala de aula, foram retratadas as reações das crianças durante os momentos de interação com a turma, a partir da contação de três histórias associadas aos jogos digitais. Partindo do pressuposto que jogos digitais são artefatos culturais, foi possível constatar que sua utilização no ambiente escolar foi favorável e contribuiu no processo de construção do conhecimento das crianças observadas.
Solid Waste Belém: Aplicativo para educação ambiental na coleta de resíduos sólidos em condomínios residenciais
Authors: Da Silva Lima Adonai Zanoni , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: December 2022

Diante do problema da produção exacerbada de resíduos sólidos no município de Belém, é fundamental ações na fonte da geração, e neste sentido, as cooperativas de catadores estimulam a coleta seletiva e a reciclagem. Assim, o presente trabalho buscou desenvolver a criação de um aplicativo voltado à gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos e à educação ambiental, integrando condomínios residenciais às cooperativas de catadores, em um sistema de parceria entre ambos os usuários. Foi realizado um levantamento de informações através de visitas técnicas às cooperativas para auxiliar no desenvolvimento das funcionalidades do sistema idealizado, com intuito de obter uma ferramenta prática, objetiva e intuitiva, com interface atrativa para maior aceitação. Como resultado, apresentou-se a idealização do aplicativo, com um conjunto de funcionalidades voltadas à educação ambiental e à comunicação entre os usuários, onde ainda que seja um protótipo, uma vez implementado abrirá campo para soluções ambientais através da tecnologia móvel.
Analysis of the cardiovascular effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in diabetic patients
Authors:   Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi, Gulhane Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi, Ankara, Turkey, Canarslan-Demi Kubra , Ozgok-Kangal Kubra ,   Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi, Gulhane Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi, Ankara, Turkey, Saatci-Yasar Ayse ,   Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi, Gulhane Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi, Ankara, Turkey, Erdol Mehmet Akif ,   Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi, Ankara Şehir Hastanesi, Ankara, Turkey, Koç Bayram ,   Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi, Gulhane Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi, Ankara, Turkey
Published: December 2022

During hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy in humans there are changes in cardiovascular physiology due to high pressure and hyperoxygenation. Peripheral vasoconstriction, bradycardia and a decrease in cardiac output are observed during HBO2 therapy. These physiological effects of HBO2 therapy on the cardiovascular system are tolerated in healthy people. However, patients with underlying cardiac disease may experience severe problems during HBO2 therapy, such as pulmonary edema and death. Cardiac complications may occur in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Therefore, HBO2 therapy may have negative effects on cardiovascular physiology in patients with DM. The present study aimed to examine the cardiovascular effects of HBO2 therapy in diabetic patients. The findings of NT-ProBNP, troponin I, electrocardiography (ECG) of diabetic patients who applied to the [ BLINDED for REVIEW ] were compared before and after the first HBO2 therapy session. When ECG findings were analyzed at the end of a session of HBO2 exposure, a statistically significant increase was observed in the QTc, QTc dispersion measurements (p < 0.001, p = 0.015, respectively). In cardiac enzymes there was statistically significant increase in troponin I values after an HBO2 therapy session, but no statistically significant change was observed in Pro-BNP (p = 0.009, p = 0.300, respectively). Short-term exposure to HBO2 therapy had statistically significant changes in troponin I, QT and QTc in patients with DM, which did not reach clinical significance. Despite very little evidence of cardiac dysfunction, we recommend caution HBO2 therapy in patients with DM and the need for further investigation of these measurements.
Hyperbaric oxygen treatment for paracentral acute middle maculopathy: a case study
Authors:   Naval Medical Readiness Training Unit Bangor, Silverdale WA U.S., Neiberger Robert J. , Waters Edward T. ,   US Navy Undersea Rescue Command, San Diego CA U.S.
Published: December 2022

A 47-year-old active-duty Navy diver with a complicated past medical history which resulted in his designation as not physically qualified (NPQ) for diving duty in 2016 presented on 07 May 2021 complaining of left-sided blurred vision. On exam by the attending undersea medical officer he was found to have a left upper inner and upper outer quadrant visual field defect along with a central scotoma. Urgent referral to ophthalmology ruled out retinal detachment but resulted in an initial diagnosis of a left branch retinal artery occlusion without embolus. Considering this a variant of central retinal artery occlusion, hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy was initiated approximately 12 hours after symptom onset, resulting in complete, though temporary, resolution of the visual field defect. He reported that after completion of his first HBO2 treatment, his visual field deficit began to return, but the deficit again resolved after initiating surface oxygen therapy between HBO2 treatments. After two days of continuous surface oxygen and daily HBO2 treatments, which kept his visual field defect minimized, his deficits changed to a persistent left lateral peripheral defect and a recurrent central nasal defect. At this time, his periodic ophthalmology evaluation revised his diagnosis to cilioretinal artery occlusion (CrAO). Further evaluation by ophthalmology revealed retinal changes consistent with a secondary diagnosis of paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM), an ophthalmologic condition only recently defined in the literature (2013) [10] secondary to advances in retinal imaging technology. This case is presented to share the findings of this complicated case and to postulate a benefit from the use of HBO2 for cilioretinal artery occlusion with PAMM.
Impact of English language as a human capital in the higher education institutions’ development strategy
Authors: Naka Laura , Spahija Denis
Published: December 2022

Entirely evident, the English language is dominating the academic world, and higher education institutions’ development apparently depends on this skill. As Rhekhalilit and Lerdpaisalwong (2019) point out, “In the era of globalization, English has played a significant role as a global language in different communicative aspects, especially in international academic exchange among scientists, scholars, and researchers” (p. 336). The study aims to highlight the importance of English foreign language (EFL) and its role in the professional and academic development of university lecturers and the development of higher education institutions (HEI) in non-English speaking countries. The study used the qualitative method, and the data were extracted through semi-structured interviews, the data of which are presented in a way of descriptive analysis by writing the opinions of the interviewees in the form of quotes. The findings show that the academic staff strongly supports the role that the English language has in meeting these standards, which directly affects their professional development and the institution’s development they represent. In addition, the study tends to raise the motivation in improving the level of the English language among academic staff, since it concludes this ability is also considered to be a human capital in institutions of higher education. The relevance of EFL knowledge by academic staff in HEI is related closely to the institutional development goals.
Strategi Komunikasi Komunitas Pusat Kajian Perempuan Solo (PUKAPS) dalam Menyuarakan Isu Gender dan Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Argestya Ulfa Fauzia , Anisa Rohmah Afiati
Published: December 2022

The Solo Women's Study Center (PUKAPS) community which actively discusses issues of gender equality and feminist discourse and accepts complaint space for survivors of sexual violence, especially in the city of Surakarta. This study aims to determine the communication strategies used in the Pukaps Community in voicing issues of gender and sexual violence so that people become more sensitive to the existing reality. This study uses a qualitative approach with the method of descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques were carried out through direct interviews with three division heads from the Pukaps Community. The results of this research show that there is a communicator selection strategy based on the credibility, background and attractiveness of the communicator. the strategy for compiling and presenting messages is formulated in an informative, educative and persuasive manner in Pukaps social media content. The media selection strategy uses Pukaps social media, both Instagram, Facebook and media zoom meetings for webinar activities. The strategy for selecting and identifying audiences is in the form of observing the general public in order to see if the education carried out by the Pukaps Community is on target or not. All efforts in the communication strategy carried out by the Pukaps community seek to provide significant and routine information to the general public, especially the people of the city of Solo regarding current gender issues and sexual violence.
Case Report------Rare case of ventricular tachycardia
Authors: Zhang Huihui , Cai Mengyang , Zhang Miaolin
Published: December 2022

：A 41-year-old man suffered a sudden death outside the hospital.He
survived after receiving ACLS in the hospital. Through the ECG
monitoring in the hospital and a series of medical examinations, we
found that his sudden death may be related to the dynamic evolution of
the ST segment of the inferior leads of the ECG.
Solitary Fibrous Tumor of Parapharyngeal Space: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Dwivedi Gunjan , Ranganathan Yamuna , Bandopadhyay Arnab , Mukherjee Tanushri
Published: December 2022

Solitary fibrous tumors are rare vascular tumours.Their occurrence in
parapharyngeal space is very rare.Hence, they should also be considered
in the differential diagnosis of parapharyngeal soft tissue tumours.
Effect of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 genotypes on atomoxetine serum levels -- a study based on therapeutic drug monitoring data
Authors: Smith Robert , Molden Espen , Bernard Jean-Paul
Published: December 2022

Atomoxetine is mainly metabolized by CYP2D6 while CYP2C19 plays a
secondary role. It is known that patients carrying genotypes encoding
decreased/absent CYP2D6 metabolism obtain higher atomoxetine
concentrations and are at increased risk of adverse effects. Here, we
aimed to investigate the added effects of reduced-function CYP2C19
genotype on atomoxetine concentrations in real-world settings. Serum
atomoxetine concentrations and CYP2D6/2C19 genotypes were included from
a therapeutic drug monitoring service. Patients were first subgrouped
according to CYP2D6 encoding normal, reduced or absent CYP2D6
metabolism, referred to as normal (NM), intermediate (IM) or poor
metabolizers (PM). Then, the effect of reduced-function CYP2C19
genotypes was investigated. Genotyping of the CYP2D6 nonfuctional or
reduced variant alleles comprised CYP2D6*3-*5, *9-*10 and *41. For
CYP2C19, the CYP2C19*2 was analysed to define metabolizer phenotype.
Dose-adjusted serum atomoxetine concentration was the exposure measure.
Using a patient cohort (n=315), it was found that CYP2D6 IM and PM
patients had 1.9-fold (95%CI: 1.4-2.7) and 9.6-fold (5.9-16) higher
exposure of atomoxetine compared with CYP2D6 NMs. CYP2C19*2 carriers had
1.5-fold (1.1-2.2) higher atomoxetine exposure than non-carriers
regardless of CYP2D6 genotype. CYP2D6 genotype has a great impact on
atomoxetine exposure, where our real-world data suggest atomoxetine dose
requirements to be around half and one-tenth in CYP2D6 IM and PM vs. NM
patients, respectively. When adding CYP2C19 genotype as a factor of
relevance for personalized atomoxetine dosing, CYP2C19*2 carriers should
further reduce the dose by a third. These findings suggest that
pre-emptive CYP2D6/CYP2C19 genotyping should be performed to
individualize atomoxetine dosing and prevent adverse effects.
Temporal and spatial patterns of propagule deposition in the riparian zones of mountain rivers
Authors: Flores-Galicia Nihaib , Trejo Irma
Published: December 2022

Although the dispersal is important for riparian plants, few studies
have evaluated the patterns in species richness and composition of
propagules deposited by different dispersal types. In the present study
we evaluate the temporal and spatial patterns in the diversity of
propagules deposited by hydrochory and by other types of dispersal along
mountain rivers. To do this, we sampled the propagules deposited in the
riparian zone in a distance gradient with respect to the site of origin
of the rivers in two seasons. Regarding the temporal analyses, we found
no differences in the number of propagules between seasons. In the rainy
season we observed a greater number of species deposited by hydrochory,
while for other types of dispersal there was a greater number of species
in the dry season. Differences in composition were observed for
hydrochory but not for other types of dispersal. Regarding the spatial
analyses, there were no changes in the number of propagules deposited
along the river by hydrochory, while for other types of dispersal an
increase was observed in the dry season. A lower number of species
deposited by hydrochory along the river in the rainy season was
observed. Finally, we observed that turnover increases by other types of
dispersal in the dry season but not for hydrochory. The results
underline the importance of types of dispersal other than hydrochory in
the contribution of propagules dispersed and the temporal and spatial
particularities of the hydrochory in mountain rivers.
Trampling Induced Disturbance of Soil Physicochemical Properties on Zijin Mountain Urban Forest Park
Authors: liu qianqian , peng xiaonan , Dong Lina , Zhao Chen , Li Wensui , Yang Sheji , Zhang Jinchi , Liu Xin
Published: December 2022

Due to increases in travel and tourism, the effects of trampling by
humans at popular tourist sites have intensified and they can
potentially negatively affect the soil quality. In the present study, we
investigated the effects of various human trampling intensities on the
soil quality in Zijin Mountain Urban Forest Park. The incessant growth
of tourism worldwide has exacerbated the trampling of forest soils but
its impacts on the quality of soil are complex and controversial. Thus
we quantified the physical and chemical properties, and enzymatic
activities of forest soils under different levels of human trampling
(light disturbance; moderate disturbance; moderate to severe
disturbance; severe disturbance; and extreme disturbance in Zijin
Mountain Urban Forest Park to assess the changes in soil nutrients was
altered. The results indicated that the soil water contents, and the
maximum, minimum, and capillary water-holding capacities, etc., these
parameters gradually decreased with greater trampling intensity
increased. The soil physicochemical properties and enzyme activities
were significantly correlated with the vegetation coverage (P
< 0.01), which had a negative effect on the soil bulk density
of the soil (P < 0.001). Furthermore, the vegetation coverage
(P > 0.05) had no significant impacts on the capillary
porosity, pH, or catalase activity. The results obtained in this study
provided a reference for soil quality improvement and ecological
restoration. Intriguingly, correlations were found between human
trampling and some soil properties, where moderate trampling enhanced
the soil fertility levels whereas severe trampling decreased them.
Secure Transmission Strategy of Power Communication Based on Sensor-to-Computation Linkage
Authors: Li Bin , Kong Linghui , Zhang Xiangyi , Kou Bochuo , Yu Hui , Liu Bowen
Published: December 2022

The automatic collection of power grid situation information and the
real-time multimedia interaction between the front and back end of the
accident handling have generated massive power grid data. Wireless
communication provides a convenient channel for grid terminal access and
data transmission, but the bandwidth of wireless communication is
limited, and its broadcasting nature makes information easy to be
monitored by illegal eavesdroppers in the transmission process. In order
to realize reliable, secure and real-time transmission of power grid
data, an intelligent security transmission strategy based on
sense-transfer linkage is proposed. The optimization problem is
constructed with maximum system security capacity as the goal,
interruption probability and interception probability as constraints,
and a low complexity algorithm is designed to obtain the sub-optimal
solution of the problem. Finally, simulation results verify the
effectiveness of the proposed scheme in ensuring communication security,
stability and real-time performance.