bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Tradisi Uang Panai’ Dilihat Dari Sudut Pandang Akuntansi
Authors: Firda Firda , Sari Nispa , Dasila Rifqa Ayu
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran praktik akuntansi dalam penetapan jumlah uang panai pada tradisi suku Bugis di Desa Waetuo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian konsep akuntansi dalam tradisi Uang Panai’ dapat dilihat dalam bentuk budaya, dimana dalam akuntansi menjunjung tinggi nilai kejujuran, keterbukaan, integritas dan independensi dari seorang akuntan, begitupun dalam  tradisi Uang Panai’ juga menekankan kejujuran, keterbukaan dan kemandirian. Semuanya berkaitan dengan karakteristik akuntansi yaitu integritas dan independensi. Dimana saat upacara pernikahan berlangsung, seseorang bertugas untuk mencatat pemasukan dan pengeluaran yang juga memiliki unsur akuntansi.
PENERAPAN GREEN ACCOUNTING TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PT ASERA TIRTA POSIDONIA KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Wara Ika Lestari , Sudirman Rismawati , Rusli Andika
Published: June 2023

Green Accounting adalah penggabungan informasi biaya dan manfaat lingkungan untuk berbagai praktik akuntansi dan penggabungan biaya lingkungan ke dalam keputusan bisnis. Penerapan green accounting merupakan solusi awal dari permasalahan lingkungan yang ada. Penerapan akuntansi lingkungan dapat mendorong kemampuan untuk meminimalkan masalah lingkungan yang dihadapi. Tujuan penerapan akuntansi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan lingkungan dengan cara menilai kegiatan lingkungan dari sudut pandang manfaat lingkungan dan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan green accounting terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. karena perusahaan seharusnya tidak hanya melakukan kegiatan industri tetapi harus memperhatikan apa dampak dari kegiatan industri tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan suatu objek, menerapkan, mewawancarai, yang bersifat naratif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa wawancara dengan pelaku industri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Asera Tirta membebankan green accounting ke dalam kinerja keuangan perusahaan meskipun biaya lingkungan yang dikeluarkan tidak terlalu besar karena perusahaan memproduksi air, sehingga sangat kecil kemungkinan terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan akibat kegiatan industri. Menurut pihak perusahaan, biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk mengatasi lingkungan bukan karena kerusakan lingkungan akan tetapi untuk menjaga lingkungan sekitar perusahaan.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Holy Intan , Haedar Haedar , Dewi Sari Ratna
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini untuk melihat dan menganalisis Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karyawan Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan. Dimana sampel yang dijadikan responden yaitu sebanyak 100 pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada respoden. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Dimana hasil penelitiannya Pelatihan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja . Hal tersebut ditunjukkan pada uji t bahwa nilai prob. reward lebih kecil dari taraf alpha 5%. Dengan demikian menunjukkan bahwa Pelatihan yang di terima oleh karyawan sangat berpengaruh pada produktivitas kerja. Dimana hasil penelitiannya pengembangan karyawan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja . Hal tersebut ditunjukkan pada uji t bahwa nilai prob. reward lebih kecil dari taraf alpha 5%. Dengan demikian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karyawan yang di terima oleh karyawan sangat berpengaruh pada produktivitas kerja
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMTIF TERHADAP BELANJA ONLINE SEBAGAI KEBUTUHAN ATAUKAH GAYA HIDUP
Authors: Purwati Ratih , Pristiyono Pristiyono , Halim Abd.
Published: June 2023

Kehadiran teknologi yang serba canggih dalam dunia bisnis kembali menjadi kambing hitam meningkatnya perubahan perilaku konsumen. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memecahkan kembali masalah-masalah mengenai perilaku konsumtif berbelanja online dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya seperti gaya hidup, media sosial, lingkungan sosial.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini mengacu Maximum Likehood Estimation (MLE) yakni penentuan jumlah sampel berdasarkan jumlah indikator variabel secara keseluruhan 5 x 20 (indikator) maka sampel yang ditetapkan sebanyak 100 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Teknik skala yang digunakan penulis memilih skala likert. Terakhir, teknik analisis data dalam memecahkan permasalahan dengan aplikasi Smart PLS v.4.0 untuk memprediksi model yang diuji dalam penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) menggunakan software SmartPLS versi 4. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menemukan profil responden didominasi oleh kaum milenial yang notebene merupakan konsumen potensial pengguna internet dan sebagainya. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup menjadi variabel tertinggi menjadi dampak terjadinya perilaku konsumtif terlihat dari nilai t-statistik tertinggi diantara lainnya. Selain itu, lingkungan sosial menjadi variabel yang juga mempengaruhi perilaku konsumtif yang terjadi pada penelitian. Sedangkan variabel media sosial belum berhasil memainkan perannya sebagai salah satu faktor pendukung munculnya perilaku konsumtif.
Analisa Potensi Tempat Ibadah Untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Latifah Luluk , Ritonga Iskandar , Salim Lutfi Agus , Huda Fatkur
Published: June 2023

One of the big problems facing the Indonesian nation at this time is the problem of poverty and poverty. One of the solutions to prevent and at the same time overcome poverty is the development of a people's economy that is fair and equitable based on prosperity, which is far from capitalism and socialism but respects ownership of individual rights and at the same time maintains shared ownership. The purpose of this research is to find answers about the potential for the existence of places of worship in empowering the community's economy. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with a content analysis approach and library research to find out the conclusions from a text, journal or literature and research results or data sources that have been collected. The results obtained are that places of worship consisting of mosques, churches, monasteries, temples and temples have great potential in empowering the economy of their people. The economic empowerment of the people from each place of worship will have implications for the economic empowerment of the community around the place of worship as well so that by moving the community's economic empowerment, the wheels of the economy will spin more broadly and this moving economy will have a positive influence on the income of the place of worship, especially the community as a whole. general and ultimately the economy as a whole, so that this will prevent poverty.
Peran Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Kerja untuk Mendukung Kinerja (Studi Pada Perusahaan Media Cetak, di Kota Makassar)
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Ramlawati Ramlawati , Serang Serlin
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya kerja di salah satu perusahan media cetak di Kota Makassar dan apa dampaknya terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya kerja sebagai variabel bebas dan kinerja karyawan sebagai variabel terikat. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari seluruh karyawan yang jumlahnya sebanyak seratus enam orang karyawan, terdiri dari beberapa divisi dan sub-divisi, sedangkan sampel yang diambil menggunakan rumus slovin terdiri sebanyak delapan puluh empat orang karyawan yang dipilih secara random. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Temuan penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya kerja secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Lebih lanjut, gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya kerja secara bersama-sama memengaruhi kinerja karyawan secara positif dan signifikan. Dengan demikian, semakin baik gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya kerja, semakin baik juga kinerja karyawan yang dapat dilakukan.
PENGARUH PENGARUH REKRUTMEN, PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP SUMBER DAYA INSANI PADA BANK PANIN DUBAI SYARIAH CABANG MATARAM
Authors: Faesal Yunasri , Mas’ud Riduan , Wijaya Pongky Arie , Wahyullah M.
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Rekrutmen, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan pada Kinerja Sumber Daya Insani pada Bank Panin Dubai Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan statistic deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan pada Bank Panin Dubai Syariah. Teknik pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik probability sampling, dengan sampel yang digunakan  berjumlah 26 responden. Variabel penelitian ini adalah Rekrutmen (X1), Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (X2) dan Kinerja Sumber Daya Insani (Y). Teknik analisi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana, Analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 20.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa variabel rekrutmen (X1), pendidikan dan pelatihan (X2) masing-masing memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap variabel kinerja sumber daya Insani (Y), dari table dapat dilihat bahwa pada uji validitas rhitung 0.475 hal ini dapat dapat dijelaskan bahwa variabel rekrutmen, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan  diperoleh sebesar 0.486 atau sebesar 23.6%. Dan sesuai dengan rumusan masalah maka besarnya pengaruh rekrutmen, Pendidikan, pelatihan terhadap Kinerja sumber Daya Insani yaitu sebesar 23,6%, sedangkan model regresi berganda yang diperoleh Y : 0.424 X1 + 0.130 X2.  Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran terkait pengaruh rekrutmen, pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja sumber daya Insani pada Bank Panin Dubai Syariah cabang Mataram.
Implikasi Pemahaman pengguna Software OLIBS 724 bagi pegawai Bank NTB Syariah terhadap loyalitas nasabah
Authors: Kariasa I Putu , Mas’ud Riduan , Yusup Muhamad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the understanding of OLIBS (Online Integrated Banking System) 724 Core banking  Software users and its implications for customer loyalty of NTB Syariah banks. The research method used in this study is qualitative research, namely in-depth data processing with data from observations, interviews, and literature. Direct interviews were conducted with key informants such as officials and technical employees of the Information System Technology division of Bank NTB Syariah, front liner administrative employees of Bank NTB Syariah, and customers of Bank NTB Syariah. The result of this study is that human resources are the main asset and play an essential role for NTB syariah banks, and need to constantly be improved in skills and performance. Bank NTB Syariah needs to place training on the use of OLIBS 724 software as essential in improving the knowledge and performance of its employees (both old and new employees) so that employees can adjust to any conditions. Quality of service must start with customer needs and end with customer satisfaction. Satisfied customers get value from Islamic bank products, the value of fairness for profit sharing as expected, the value of service quality, and the value of the system or something religious emotion, which is to avoid usury. The results of this study show that employee understanding of OLIBS 724 software users positively influences customer satisfaction. The more employees understand the use of OLIBS 724 software, the more customers will be served well and quickly, which in turn will increase customer satisfaction and loyalty
Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Ekonomi Mikro
Authors: Panggabean Sriayu Aritha , Sikumbang Amaludin
Published: June 2023

Based on the rules and unhealthy relationships due to legislation written in the labor law in force in Indonesia, it underlies the government to create a new law which eventually creates the omnibus law with the aim of reducing the unemployment rate in Indonesia. Indonesia has the concept of a state based on law (rechtsstaat) which includes issues from human rights to clear law and of course based on law. Building the economy is a very important thing to build to achieve people's welfare. The results of this study are: the new law that was created, namely the omnibus law, in the process of implementing it, many conflicts occurred. This problem is seen from the problems that arise simultaneously. The omnibus law has also been implemented in several regions and legal regulations in Indonesia. all laws that have been made, must have an impact with legal certainty with the subject and object of the rule. With the creation of this new law, many positive changes have been seen in the economy where it is easy for business actors to obtain business licenses, mapping the risk level of business licenses, how to arrange business licenses, NIB as a requirement in the halal certificate process, establishment of PT Individuals, access to banking, assistance and legal protection, as well as financial training which was not found in the previous law
TRAINING OF PERSONNEL IN THE FIELD OF DIGITALIZATION FOR INNOVATIVE AND ACTIVE ENTERPRISES OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Falyko A.I. ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov"
Published: June 2023

The article presents the scientific controver-sy of the formation of human resources in the conditions of digital transformation of the economy. A detailed analysis of the indica-tive assessment of the level of innovative activity of organizations in the Russian Fed-eration by type of economic activity was car-ried out, the level of staffing of organizations engaged in innovative activities in the field of information technology was determined, and the level of training in the field of information technology and related fields of education related to the intensive use of ICT was as-sessed. The article identifies the main prob-lems hindering the training of personnel in the field of digitalization, and ways to solve them. The results obtained can be used for further scientific research within the frame-work of digital and innovation issues, as well as applied in practice in order to substantiate management decisions by enterprise man-agement and public authorities.
METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF ASSESSING FINANCIAL STRATEGIES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Moskalenko M.N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)"
Published: June 2023

The article considers the types of financial strategies of enterprises and presents a methodology for their evaluation. The as-sessment of possible ways of strategic choice of the enterprise in the future is given. The introduction of the above methodology into the practice of strategic enterprise man-agement will increase the efficiency of using information about the conditions of its activi-ties in order to improve its financial man-agement system.
INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL TOURISM
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Khodos D.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Techno-logical Institute (Technical University)",   ,, Salov A.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics", Gulyaev G.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Techno-logical Institute (Technical University)",
Published: June 2023

In order to overcome the crisis in the tourism sector, including industrial tourism, and move towards sustainable growth, it is nec-essary to comprehensively study problemat-ic aspects using a variety of approaches and use the full range of tools they provide. One of the leading directions in the development of economic thinking at the present stage is the institutional approach, which allows a deeper and broader look at the causes and possible solutions to problematic issues and crisis phenomena. The article considers the main trends in the development of industrial tourism in an inno-vative economy, taking into account classical management theories. Attention is paid to such problems as the active development and implementation of diversification strate-gies and the transition from strategic fore-casting and planning to the development and acceptance of possible scenarios for the de-velopment of the economic situation, as well as ways and means to solve them. The characteristics of the main stages of the de-velopment of the institutional approach in the economy are given and principles are formu-lated that explain the specifics of the influ-ence of social institutions - family, religion, traditions, morality, the state, etc. on the re-sults of economic activity and their dynam-ics.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF REGIONAL REAL ESTATE MARKETS FOR THE MODERN ECONOMY
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Liubarskaia M.A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Glazkov K.V. ,   ANO VO "Russian New University"
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the features of the func-tioning of real estate markets in the regions of Russia at the present stage. The authors characterize the real estate market as a de-fining element and indicator of the state of the region's economy. As a theoretical signif-icance of the study, it should be noted the identification of causal relationships between crises and cycles in the economy and the patterns of development of the real estate market. Of practical interest are recommen-dations on taking into account the factors of regional economic development for the most effective investments in real estate in the region.
EVOLUTION OF THERMAL REGISTERS AND EARNINGS: THE CASE OF THE PORTUGUESE MARKET
Authors:   Polytechnic Institute of Braganca, Moutinho N. , Nunes A. ,   Polytechnic Institute of Braganca, Sultana S. ,   Polytechnic Institute of Braganca
Published: June 2023

This study highlights the importance of thermal spas and the reasons that lead individuals towards thermal tourism. Because thermal spas are very important to the economy of the regions where they are located, this study analyses the personnel and frequencies of thermal spas in Portugal using descriptive statistical analysis. The results show the demand for Portuguese thermal spas is developing in a progressive trend and that the frequency of thermal spas is increasing annually despite the decrease during the pandemic due to covid 19. The analysis also shows that the demand for thermal spas is higher for Portuguese inhabitants than foreigners. We can conclude that the importance of thermal tourism in Portugal is very significant and plays a vital role in the local economy.
Proceso administrativo en el marco de la emergencia sanitaria por la covid-19 en una entidad pública : Caso municipalidad distrital de Oropesa, provincia de Quispicanchi, 2021
Authors: Villafuerte Salazar Shirley , Giraldo Pizarro Dina Verónica
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo describir como es el proceso administrativo en la Municipalidad en estudio, durante la emergencia sanitaria por la Covid-19, en el periodo 2021. En tanto a la metodología utilizada, tuvo un alcance descriptivo, de diseño no experimental, y una muestra total de 25 trabajadores entre gerentes, subgerentes y jefes de áreas.  Se llegó a la conclusión de que los procesos administrativos de la Municipalidad, en el marco de la emergencia sanitaria por la covid-19 en el periodo 2021, que engloba a la planeación, organización, dirección y control, este se encuentra en una escala de calificación “inadecuada” con un promedio de 2.12. Siendo así, se recomienda que el conjunto de acciones dirigidas a encaminar los procesos administrativos sea reforzado para el beneficio de la municipalidad.
Factores productivos asociados a la exportacion de café de la region Cusco, periodo 2013-2018
Authors: Obando Cazorla Mario
Published: June 2023

Analizar los factores productivos asociados a la exportación de café en la Región Cusco, periodo 2013-2018;  se alinea a la metodología del  enfoque cuantitativo, la población y la muestra está constituida por 20 empresas exportadoras constituidas, los mismos que fueron aplicados con los instrumentos de recojo de información. E clima es uno de los factores que influye en la exportación del café, en estos últimos años la temperaturas ambiental se elevó, así como la irregularidad de las lluvias, las exportaciones empezaron a disminuir constantemente. Las condiciones del suelo es otro de los factores que presenta sequías, escases de agua, déficit de minerales, disminuyendo el mercado de las exportaciones, el manejo del cafetal como factor determina el bajo rendimiento de los cafetales debido al periodo que excede a más de 15 años, así como la falta de variedades de café resistentes a altas temperaturas de exportación, el manejo de plagas como factor durante el periodo 2013-2018 fue escasa a falta de trabajos de Manejo Integrado de Plagas. En síntesis, los factores productivos están asociados a la exportación de café de la Región Cusco periodo 2013-2018, como el Suelo o Tierra, Mano de Obra (Factor Técnico) y Factor Capital Humano.
Prescription Patterns of Anticancer Drugs for Breast Cancer in Oncology Unit at a Tertiary Hospital in Oman: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: - Nasser Al Wahaibi , - Abdullah Al Lawati , - Yousuf Al Suleimani
Published: June 2023

Cancer is a large group of diseases that can begin in practically any organ or tissue of the body and spread to other organs. The latter process is called metastasizing, a leading cause of cancer death. Breast cancer is common cancer in women worldwide. Multiple factors are related to an increased risk of breast cancer, like family history, obesity, processed foods intake, and physical inactivity.
This retrospective cross-sectional study was designed to assess the prescription pattern of anticancer drugs in breast cancer patients in the oncology unit at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH). Female patients aged ≥ 18 years diagnosed with breast cancer as the first occurring primary cancer type and received at least one treatment, who were admitted from January 2018 to December 2020 at SQUH constituted the sample.
A total of 191 patients were included in this study. Most patients received an average of 4.73 anticancer drugs. The most commonly prescribed medication was Anthracycline, Cyclophosphamide, and Docetaxel (AC-D) regimen, used in 33.5% of patients. Cyclophosphamide was the most commonly prescribed drug, followed by Doxorubicin and Docetaxel. The total drug expenditure on anticancer therapy in the whole course of therapies was approximately 1.655 million Omani Riyals (OR). Targeted therapy represented three-quarters of the total spending (75%), Whereas Chemotherapy and Hormonal therapy represented one-quarter, 20% and 5%, respectively.
Our study's prescription pattern of anticancer drugs is comparable with previous studies conducted in different countries. Different drug prescription guidelines from one setting to another may contribute to the differences between our study and previous studies. Our findings show how analyzing drug prescription patterns can help institutions manage inventory and use healthcare resources more efficiently.
Factors Influencing Small Business Success in Medical Equipment Manufacturing Industry
Authors: - Aditi Gupta , - Pawan Gupta , - Aastik Aggarwal
Published: June 2023

Research Question, Aim and Objectives
What aspects of the business environment encourage the growth of minor medical equipment manufacturers?
How much do the difficulties small businesses face when attempting to manufacture medical equipment hinder their possibilities of achieving financial and operational success?
How much do factors such as product quality, pricing, marketing, and supply chain management contribute to the success of small enterprises in the medical equipment manufacturing industry?
EV Smart Regeneration using Super Capacitor with Battery Bank
Authors: - Puja Shantanu Gurav , - Komal Dilip Mali , - Komal Sharad Nadagire , - Pradnya Sunil Kamble , - Prakash Mallapa Chillal
Published: June 2023

A EV is defined as a vehicle that can be powered by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery and is capable of being charged from an external source. The biggest factor that determines the range of an EV is the capacity of the lithium-ion battery in the car.  This paper proposes a real time optimal driving torque distribution strategy for an electric vehicle (EV) with independently driven front and rear wheels. The proposed optimal torque distribution strategy among the front and rear wheels, improves the overall energy efficiency of the vehicle, there by increasing the driving range achievable per charge cycle of the EV. The torque is optimized with the objective of minimizing the energy consumption during driving as well as maximizing the regenerative energy recuperation during the braking. Here, a real time torque distribution control system is proposed which can realize optimal distribution of driving-braking torque corresponding to the driving commands, for constant speed driving, acceleration, braking and grade climbing driving modes. The optimal torque distribution ensures minimal energy consumption, thus improving the energy efficiency of the EV. By reducing the energy consumption the driving range achievable per charge cycle is improved, realizing range extension of EV.
Enhancing Labour Policies: Ensuring Fair Treatment for Contract Labourers
Authors: - Santosh Roshan T , - Thamizh Maran MS
Published: June 2023

The article provides an overview of the procedures involved in hiring contract laborers and explores various aspects related to labour laws, occupational safety, violations, and the status of contract workers in India and other countries. The article highlights the need for registration and certification under state government, provision of facilities for laborers, and adherence to occupational safety standards. It discusses the importance of maintaining a balance between labour market efficiency and job security measures. The article emphasizes the need for proper enforcement of labour-related laws and the implementation of social security schemes to protect the rights and well-being of contract workers. It also sheds light on the violations of labour laws and the challenges faced by contract workers in terms of job security and fair wages.

The article compares labour laws and practices in different countries, including China, East and Southeast Asian countries, Europe, and the United States, providing insights into their approaches towards labour protection and productivity. Furthermore, the article addresses the issue of equal pay for equal work and the Supreme Court's stance on the contract labour system. It raises concerns about the promotion of the contract labour system by the government and the exploitation faced by contract workers in various industries, including multinational companies.

The article concludes with recommendations to enhance labour policies, such as providing flexibility in employment, improving skill development programs, ensuring fair wages and benefits, and enforcing labour laws effectively. Overall, this article provides a comprehensive overview of procedures for hiring contract laborers and highlights the challenges, violations, and recommendations related to labour laws and the well-being of contract workers in India and other countries.
Financial Inclusion in India
Authors: - Sheetal Gehlot
Published: June 2023

Inclusive development had been one of the prime agendas of government ever since it was first mentioned in the eleventh five-year plan. Amongst its many segments, one of the core is financial inclusion. Hence discussion and research on this issue become inevitable in contemporary domain where major concern of all the diverse sections of Indian society remains expediting inclusive development as prime targets. Emanating from here our attention gets directed towards the current scenario of financial inclusion in India, wherein huge section of population is being deprived of accessibility to financial services or financial inclusion which makes it an important developmental concern. Financial Inclusion in India dates back to pre- independence times but were quite rare due to less interest of British Government in this and was majorly carried by big banks run by Indians. Post-Independence the process of provisioning financial services to the larger sects of masses was enthusiastically taken forward by RBI and later on supported by government policies aimed at financial inclusion. Ever since then India remained one of the front runners in expanding and disbursing financial services to the poor. Not only formal banking sector expanded but other institutions like Micro finance Institutions, Cooperatives, non-banking financial institutions etc. were set up to provision financial services and products to the masses.
Even successive governments in India have kept this issue of financial inclusion as one of the primary targets in their manifestos and later on as part of government policies or agendas to reach larger goal of inclusive development. To achieve this large-scale target of financial inclusion, various schemes and programmes were initiated in past as well as at present so as to bring financial services closer to the masses as well as enthuse the citizens to further access and integrate themselves with formal financial system. Thus, the following research study is based upon secondary data analysis from RBI and prior research on the topic. The study captures the issue from multiple dimensions including its current scenario initiatives taken in this direction and from there reflecting upon the need of future endeavours. In a nutshell the research will try to analyse financial inclusion as one of the crucial mechanism of realising larger aim of inclusive development from all dimensions and hence reach out at more informed analysis.
Focus on Oral Fluency: A Case Study on the Production of Segmentals among Preservice English Teachers
Authors: - Kimberly Rose L. Diaz
Published: June 2023

This exploratory case study was conducted to analyze the oral fluency of preservice English teachers through observations about their previous personal experiences and challenges with segmentals. This was conducted in a public university at Iloilo. The subjects of the study were the three fourth-year preservice English teachers taking up Bachelor of Secondary Education of the College of Education Iloilo State University of Fisheries Science and Technology - Dingle Campus of the school year 2022-2023. The data were analyzed using axial coding techniques to reveal codes, categories, and sub-categories within the participants’ voices within one’s collected data. The results revealed that the oral fluency of preservice English teachers segmentals has many discrepancies based on the research’s observation. The schwa sound /ə/ and the front vowels /i/ and /ε/. The oral fluency of the preservice English teachers is undeniably a problem that needs to be given importance because it is essential and builds a bridge between word recognition and comprehension.
Debate on Women's Reservation in Politics and Contemporary Indian Cinema: a Feminist Overview
Authors: - DR DEBJANI HALDER
Published: June 2023

Gender discrimination is an important cause that relegates the position of women in Indian Pol-
itics. It is a ground for denying rights and is not an argument posited in opposition to the notion of

universal rights of women. In India except for the ballot machine, women's participation as contest-
ants, elected representatives, members of the Government, and so on was negligible. The nature of

the problem is varied such as lack of time due to domestic responsibilities, socio-cultural norms lim-
iting mobility, and patriarchal control discouraging women from coming into conflict with men. Pa-
triarchy always indicates the ramparts between public and private for women. The inner-outer dis-
tinction specified that the world is external, the domain of material, and the home represents the inner

spiritual self. The world is typically treacherous terrain a pursuit of material interests where practical
consideration reigns supreme. It is also eventually the domain of the male. In the home, its essence

remains unaffected by the profane activities of the material world. And the woman is its representa-
tion (though indirectly it is controlled by men). It has been observed that the identification of social

roles by gender corresponds with the separation of the social space into ‘Ghar and Bahir. There are
so many factors that in turn merely reiterate the real problems women have faced.
Film and sociology are interlinked. Four interrelated themes, i.e., i) identity, ii) interaction, iii)
inequality and iv) institutions, help sociologists to analyze society in detail. Sociologists can use films
as social texts to explore these core themes. Here in the context of post-nineties Indian Cinema or
series, I would like to explain how did Indian filmmakers visualize the political subjugation of women

through their cinematic gaze. Did they focus on the long battle of women to achieve political empow-
erment? Research questions have carried following objectives :-1) No interaction with the Woman

Pradhan or other officials with relevant officers. 2) Inactive or proxy members 3) internationalization
of socially defined gender roles and an inherent acceptance of patriarchy, caste, and class barriers. 4)
Non-articulation and inability to identify obstacles. 5) Patriarchal values have combined with political

intimidation from opposing parties and vested groups and the system itself has hampered the func-
tioning of Elected Women Representatives.

Films like Samsodhan (1996) God Mother (1999), Bandit Queen (1994), Satta (2002), Deoal’
(2004), Gulaab Gang (documentary) (2012), Thalaivii (2021), Panchayat (2021) will be discussed

from a particular sense of representation, where the term ‘representation’ will be used from two dis-
courses i) Representation as ‘Speaking of’ as in terms of politics and ii) ‘Representation’ as in the art

or the philosophy of filmmaking. Literature, articles, autobiographies, interviews, memoirs, docu-
mentaries etc will be used as secondary sources.
Digital Activism and Dalit Women
Authors: - Pooja Kamble , - Vijay F. Nagannawar
Published: June 2023

This paper attempts to understand that in the world of technology and its development, people are updated with social media, and they can connect with people around the world, gain information and acquire knowledge across borders. Digital media can also be used to provide platforms to share their thoughts and problem which can reach millions of people at their fingertips. It has also given a great opportunity for the people who are always kept away from the mainstream media and restricted from all their social, political, and economic rights. Such communities are like Dalit or Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes, due to the roots of casteism in India. After much of struggles, pains, and hardships they are living an independent life by representing themselves through their works. But still, in many corners of the country, people of these communities are still suffering from the issues, and the painful part of the situation is that they could not make it heard with the threats of the society which is still been dominated by upper caste elites. The main sufferer of these communities are the Dalit women, who are marginalized and subordinated with triple colonization; from upper caste men, Dalit men and women are oppressed in society, mainstream social media, and other aspects of living. As society is comprised of higher caste elites in different powerful positions and patriarchal norms that have completely ruined the lives of these community women. Digital media is providing a platform, that every citizen of this country is heard and can be equivalent to share their problems in front of the world and live a life with equal respect and dignity. Dalit women activists are using both feminist media theory and social movement theory for reaching the heights of development which was always denied to them. The main concern of the study is to focus on the conditions of Dalit women and how this Digital Dalit media activism is paving the path, providing opportunities to change their lives and make themselves heard in society.
Assessment of Occupational Stress and Hypertension among Railway Loco Pilots and Division Controllers; A Cross-sectional Research
Authors: - Raj Soni , - Sateesh Bhatele
Published: June 2023

Introduction: As one of the high-stress positions in Indian Railways, loco pilots were the subject of a cross-sectional investigation on occupational stress in 2020. A comparative cross-sectional research investigation on occupational stress was subsequently carried out in 2022 among section controllers, another high-stress position held by Indian Railways. The studies' main goal was to evaluate and contrast workplace stress and hypertension. In 2020, 230 loco pilots participated in a cross-sectional study on occupational stress and hypertension, and in 2011, 82 section controllers participated in a comparative cross-sectional investigation.
Materials and Methods: A 24-item, closed-ended survey on occupational stress was given out. Systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg were considered as hypertension as per the VII Joint National Committee. Chi-square test and t-test were used for testing significance at P < 0.05.
Results: The average stress score for loco pilots was 8.56, compared to 7.32 for section controllers. 49 loco pilots (21.3% of all loco pilots) had more than 12 stressors, and 7 (8.5%) section controllers had more than 12 stressors. There were 30 (32%) workers in the goods category, 12 (12%) in the mail/passenger category, 7 (19%) in the shunter group, 3 (11%) in the supervisory group, and 4 (7%), in the on-board group known as section controllers, who had more than 12 stress factors. The prevalence of hypertension was 36.52% (84) for loco pilots and 53.66% (44) for division controllers. In a group with more than 12 stress variables, the prevalence of hypertension was 30.61% (15) in loco pilots and 28.57% (2) in section controllers. In both study groups, those who were older, had a family history of the condition, and had a body mass index greater than 25 kg/m2 had a higher prevalence of hypertension. The group of loco pilots had higher mean occupational stress and personnel with more than 12 stress variables. Loco pilots in the commodities category experienced the most stress. The risk factors for hypertension in this group were older age, a history of the condition in the family, and a BMI of greater than 25 kg/m2.
Genetic Algorithm-based Performance Optimization of Single-phase Pwm Rectifier
Authors: - Geetanjali Sinha , - Rahul Pandey
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to offer an effective approach for eliminating harmonics in single-phase PWM rectifiers that is based on a Genetic Algorithm. A control loop has been developed in order to achieve the desired DC voltage with the least amount of ripple, the input current with the fewest number of harmonics, and the highest possible input power factor. It has been demonstrated, via the use of theoretical research, that the approach that has been provided for the removal of harmonics is both successful and reliable. Simulations carried out with the MATLAB software programmed are used to check the correctness of theoretical findings.
Padyalathala Parimalalu
Authors: - Dr. Bashetty Latha
Published: June 2023

About Padyalathala Parimalalu
Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM): A Scheme for Improving Women Welfare
Authors: - ANJU
Published: June 2023

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare implements the Scheme for Promotion of Menstrual Hygiene among adolescent girls in the age group of 10-19 years since 2011. The scheme is supported by the National Health Mission through State Programme Implementation Plan (PIP) route based on the proposals received from the States / UTs. The major objectives of the scheme are to increase awareness among adolescent girls on menstrual hygiene; to increase access to and use of high-quality sanitary napkins by adolescent girls and to ensure safe disposal of sanitary napkins in an environment friendly manner. Under the scheme, a pack of sanitary napkins are provided to adolescent girls by the Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) at subsidized rate of Rs. 6 per pack.
In addition, Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has developed National Guidelines on Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) for creating awareness on Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) in rural areas as part of its overall interventions related to behaviour change on sanitation hygiene aspect. Further, to ensure access to sanitary napkins and good quality medicines at affordable price, Department of Pharmaceuticals under Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers implements the Pradhan Mantri BharatiyaJanausadhiPariyojna (PMBJP), an important step in ensuring the health security for women. Under the project, over 8700 JanaushidhiKendras have been set up across the country that provides Oxo-biodegradable sanitary napkins named Suvidha at Rs. 1/- per pad only.
Gc-ms Analysis and In-vitro Antioxidant Activities of Cissus Quandrangularis Stem Extracts
Authors: - SRUTHI. A , - KARPAGAPANDI.L
Published: June 2023

Plants with therapeutic constituents are gaining prominence in the fields of food and pharmacological industries. Nowadays, researches are focussed mainly on drugs from natural sources with minimal side effects. The aim of the present study was to investigate the phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activity of Cissus quadrangularis stem in Methanol extract. The phytochemical constituents were identified by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analytical method and in-vitro antioxidant activity of methanol extract was investigated by DPPH (2, 2- Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) Radical Scavenging Activity. The total antioxidant activity revealed that fresh stem has more antioxidant activity compared to dried powdered stem. The Phytochemical analysis carried out by GC-MS technique indicated that thirty two compounds were present in Cissus quadrangularis stem extract. Thus the results anticipated the therapeutic potency of the plant and its basis for further phytochemical and nutraceutical investigation.
Pathos and Ethos of the Protagonists in Zakes Mda’s the Whale Caller
Authors: - G.Priyadharshini , - A.Ramasubbiah
Published: June 2023

Literature enlightens and empowers human beings and adds colours to life by infusing emotions and feelings. In this regard, Zakes Mda published his fifth novel The Whale Caller in 2005 relentlessly focussing on the disparities and demarcation of the human and non-human world. The novel highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the protagonists wherein their strength becomes their weakness too. This paper chiefly analyses the sea of turbulent incident that changed the life and livelihood of the characters upside down. The despair and sorrow eventually lead to the cold-blooded survival of the characters, The Whale Caller and Saluni. The plot is quite appalling and pertinent to the themes of the contemporary and post-apartheid eras as well.
Immunoinformatics Approach for the Prediction of Novel Peptide-based Epitope Vaccine Design Against Leishmania Donovani: a Computational Biology Approach
Authors: - Pritismita Mahalik , - Muthu Tanya , - Shibani Pradhan , - Satarupa Routraya , - Dharitri Priyadarsini , - Rajat Kumar Nayak
Published: June 2023

INTRODUCTION:
A devastating vector-borne parasitic disease that primarily affects tropical and subtropical areas is visceral leishmaniasis (VL). As a neglected tropical disease with rising drug resistance and no approved vaccine, VL falls into this category. Traditional vaccine production methods are frequently exceedingly time-consuming and difficult. Designing multi-epitope vaccines with anticipated immuno-dominant epitopes of various antigenic proteins is now easier thanks to advancements in bioinformatics and their use in immunology. In order to construct an in-silico chimeric vaccine, we have chosen four antigenic proteins from Leishmania donovani and determined their T-cell and B-cell epitopes. The different physicochemical properties of the vaccine have been investigated, and it is anticipated that the tertiary structure of the chimaera construct will facilitate docking investigations and molecular dynamics simulations.
RESULT:
The epitopes are connected with particular linkers to create the vaccine construct. The vaccine's expected tertiary structure has been confirmed to be accurate, and docking experiments have shown that the construct has a strong affinity for the TLR-4 receptor. An examination of population coverage reveals that vaccination can protect the vast majority of people on the planet. The vaccination raises a pro-inflammatory response that results in the multiplication of activated T and B cells, according to in-silico immunological simulation experiments.
CONCLUSION:
The bioinformatics data cited above provide evidence that the design may function as a potential vaccination. To verify vaccine potency, additional wet lab production of the vaccine and in vivo studies in animal models must be carried out.
Interpersonal Communication in the Workplace: An Exploratory Analysis
Authors: - Ms Varsha Thakur
Published: June 2023

The study investigates the complexity and influence of interpersonal communication within an organization. The research employed a comprehensive survey methodology, comprising 200 participants drawn from different levels within the organization. The survey explored several pivotal aspects, including communication methods' effectiveness, job satisfaction, and leadership's role in fostering effective communication. The overarching goal was to comprehend how interpersonal communication affects job performance and satisfaction and to identify opportunities to enhance this crucial organizational dynamic. The findings reveal an appreciation for effective communication among the workforce and recognize its vital role in job performance. However, certain challenges, such as hierarchical barriers, were also identified, signifying potential areas for improvement. The research underscores the necessity for organizations to continually invest in and prioritize effective communication for overall growth and development.
Study on Human Ecological Factors Affecting Linguistic And Logical- Mathematical Intelligence of Young Adolescents.
Authors: - RENU , - Shudha Chikkara , - CK Singh
Published: June 2023

Linguistic Intelligence The capability to use words efficiently, whether orally (e.g., as a storyteller, speaker, or politician) or in writing (e.g., as a poet, playwright, editor, or journalist).Whereas Logical-Mathematical Intelligence The capability to use numbers effectively .