bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radicalização e sectarização: retomando os pressupostos freirianos
Authors: Freitas André Luis Castro de , Freitas Luciane Albernaz de Araujo
Published: December 2023

A partir de um estudo descritivo crítico, fundamentado em uma pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica, adensada pelo pensamento educacional de Paulo Freire, tem-se como intenção refletir sobre os pressupostos radicalização e sectarização no que concerne ao embate entre as forças progressistas e as reacionárias. Na primeira parte do texto, resgatam-se nas obras freirianas, as quais abordam o assunto, a importância do papel da educação, considerando as sociedades abertas e fechadas, no que se relacione a participação dos seres humanos no momento histórico vivido. A partir dessa compreensão, destaca-se a ação da luta pela liberdade, rejeitando o assistencialismo e o fanatismo. Na sequência, aproxima-se a discussão os níveis de consciência e os processos de formação de uma consciência crítica. Por fim, elabora-se uma problematização sobre os desafios vividos pelos seres humanos na sociedade contemporânea atual, considerando os retrocessos e os avanços, em que as mazelas e o dinamismo impostos pelo modelo civilizatório capitalista fazem com que os seres humanos sejam colocados na condição de expectadores, ao contrário de se tornarem sujeitos históricos, transformadores de seu tempo.
As dicotomias no contexto e no texto da BNCC como projeto educacional
Authors: Santos Emina Márcia Nery dos , Sampaio Luane Tomé dos Nascimento , Lima Francisco Willams Campos
Published: December 2023

Homologada em sua versão final no ano de 2018, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) representa a materialização de correlações de forças pela direção e condução da educação básica num contexto de pós-golpe de Estado, orquestrado por distintos setores sociais e com implicações diretas para a educação. Neste sentido, o presente estudo teve o objetivo de analisar como se deu a incorporação de elementos antagônicos, marcados por dicotomias, na política educacional brasileira no contexto e no texto da BNCC. Como suporte teórico utilizou-se autores como Luiz Dourado e Gaudêncio Frigotto para basear as investigações do contexto e do processo de elaboração do texto da BNCC. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, os resultados revelaram que três dicotomias se fazem presentes na BNCC, quais sejam: ensino religioso e ensino laico; centralização e descentralização; e público e privado. Esse fato demonstra projetos societários distintos no teor do documento, que intensificaram a lógica privada e do mercado no currículo da escola básica brasileira em vigor, assinalando um alinhamento com as vertentes mercantis que apregoam a utilização da educação em prol do desenvolvimento social.
The Influence of Consumption Behavior for Outer Personal Images on Psychological Burden and Job Stress in Beauty Workers
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Choi Su-A , Lee Eun-Ok , Park Gyu-Ri , Song Sang-Hoon , Hwang Su-Gyeong , Park Eun-Jun
Published: December 2023

As standards for an outer personal image in a modern society keep rising, people have been active in seeking a way to improve their outer personal images. In fact, they have made great efforts for their appearance management, spending a lot of time and money. With such increase of interest in outer personal images, people have searched information with a higher knowledge level. To provide high beauty services, beauty workers have learned new skills and promoted marketing which can draw attention from customers. In already saturated beauty service industry, cosmetologists’ skills and marketing don’t matter much. Therefore, it is important to enhance their outer personal images and help them have strategic personal images. In other words, they might be required to get training or knowledge to enhance their outer personal images with a goal of attracting customers. In addition, some efforts made to satisfy outer personal images according to social standards and consumption behavior needed to improve such outer personal images could pass on psychological burden to beauty workers.
This study aimed to unveil the influence of consumption behavior implemented by beauty workers for their outer personal images on psychological burden and job stress. It is anticipated that there would be further studies on the systems and ways to reduce the significance of appearance by preventing such consumption behavior implemented for outer personal images from having an influence on psychological burden and job stress.
Analysis of MZ Generation Women’s Face Image and Hair Style
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Kim Jung-sook , Jeon Hyun Jin
Published: December 2023

This study attempted to investigate differences in perception of human wig wearing by demographic characteristics and respondents’ human wig buying patterns against adult women in their 20s or older. For this, an online questionnaire survey was performed against those who are currently wearing (or wore) hair extensions from October 13 to 31, 2022. Among a total of 320 questionnaires distributed, 300 copies excluding 200 poorly answered ones were used for final analysis. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha, t-test and one-way ANOVA, using SPSS 21.0. For a post-hoc test, Scheffe procedure was conducted. The study results found the followings:
First, in the perception of human wig wearing by demographic characteristics, a partial difference was found by marital status (t=-2.150, p=.032) and importance of hairstyle in appearance (F=9.873, p=.000) with statistical significance (p<.05, p<.001). Second, in human wig buying patterns, ‘hairpiece (153 persons, 51.0%)’ was the highest. When asked what made them buy a human wig, ‘to make myself look better (184 persons, 61.3%)’ was most responded. When asked how they got information about human wigs, ‘through hairstylists (128 respondents, 42.7%)’ was the highest. When asked where they bought their hair wig, ‘beauty salon (122persons, 40.7%)’ was most responded. When asked what aspect they considered most in buying hair wigs, ‘style (150 persons, 50.0%)’ was the highest. In terms of average consumption for human wig, type of wig materials and wig color, ‘KRW 300,000 or less (150 persons, 50.0%)’, ‘human hair (151 persons, 50.3%)’ and ‘light brown (94 persons, 31.3%)’ were the highest respectively. When asked if they think of the price of the human wig, 155 respondents (51.7%) said ‘reasonable’. When asked what aspects they think should be improved most in human wigs, ‘diverse ways of wearing and wearing comfort (78 persons, 26.0%)’ was most responded.
A Study on Psychological Stress according to Anterior Hairlines Changes in Middle-aged Men
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Kang Eun Nan
Published: December 2023

This study attempted to investigate the influence of anterior hairline changes on psychological stress against adult men aged from 40s to 65 living in Busan, and the results found the followings:
First, regarding interest in appearance changes, the above middle-aged men have shown high interest in the amount of hair and gray hair. Specifically, those in their 60s or older were more interested in the amount of hair and facial wrinkles while singles were particularly concerned about gray hair and facial wrinkles.
Second, in the perception of the importance of anterior hairlines, the respondents said that they are important. In particular, such perception was higher among the married and sole proprietors.
Third, concerning the perception hairline changes by age, as the respondents were older, hair was thinner, and an M-shaped forehead was most common.
Fourth, in terms of front hair improvement behavior, ‘nothing’ was most responded, followed by ‘permanent’.
Fifth, regarding stress from anterior hairline changes, as hair was thinner and forehead was broader, stress further increased.
Sixth, in psychological satisfaction after anterior hairline improvement behavior, as the amount of hair was smaller and hair was thinner, respondents were more satisfied.
The above results confirm that middle-aged men are well aware of the importance of anterior hairlines in expressing themselves and that they are more stressed with hairlines changes. In addition, many middle-aged men were passive in improving their anterior hairlines because of a lack of diverse information, high costs and inconvenience of getting services.
Differences in Subjective Wellbeing and Satisfaction by Place of Hair Coloring
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Yeo Ye-bin , Park Eun-Jun
Published: December 2023

These days, with the growth of beauty market, the colors which are harmonized with the unique color of a human body are applied to human hair, expressing individual personality. Hair coloring allows customers and beauty salons to take care of their hair without spending too much time and money. Recently, proactive response for consumer benefits has been popular. Therefore, it is required to recognize customers’ taste, consumption propensities, health and mood instead of just meeting their needs. Under these circumstances, this study attempted to provide proper services and make customers visit a beauty salon for hair coloring by preventing them from doing it on their own at home through marketing with a goal of suggesting a plan to make a contribution to the growth of beauty industry. For this, a self-administered questionnaire survey was performed against married people in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed, using SPSS 22.0. Specifically, frequency analysis was conducted to examine subjects’ general characteristics and place of hair coloring. For analysis of validity and reliability of subjective wellbeing and hair coloring satisfaction, factor analysis and reliability analysis were carried out. To examine subjective wellbeing and satisfaction by place of hair coloring, one-way ANOVA was performed. For post-hoc testing, Duncan’s test was implemented. It is anticipated that the above results would suggest a direction for marketing on consumers’ tastes, consumption propensities, stability and satisfaction, making sure that hair coloring at a beauty salon is better than self-hair coloring. It is also expected that they would be effective in enhancing consumers’ beauty consumption.
Textile Design Development Using Korean Dolhareubang
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Kwon Tae-Soon
Published: December 2023

Dol hareubang is the important cultural heritage of the Republic of Korea, which is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. As the medium of formative arts activities with strategic and aesthetic values for global competitiveness, it has its own cultural uniqueness. This study attempted to develop scalable textile design as cultural contents by analyzing the values and formative aspects of dol hareubang patterns with traditional motives. For this, the symbolicity and formative characteristics of the cultural heritage were analyzed through literature and visual resources. Based on the results, practical design was created through reanalysis. For example, dol hareubang textile patterns were expressed in an active and vibrant fashion, reflecting manly, dynamic and moderate aspects. The eyes, nose, lip and body of the guardian statue were reconstructed in a one-repeat form through distortion, repetition, uniformity and exaggeration, completing 5 different textile designs. The results reveal that the expressive attributes, classification characteristics, formative expression elements, specific formative factors and symbolic meaning of dol hareubang can be expanded to cultural contents. From the reanalysis of traditional Korean culture, the dynamic and humorous aspects of the stone statue can create the differentiated values of Korean traditional culture through the expansion of Korean traditional patterns.
A Study on Fantasy Eyelash using Four Seasonal Image and Color
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Park Gyu-Ri , Park Eun-Jun
Published: December 2023

Eyelash art, a genre of makeup art, has been growing over time in convergence with other fields. In fact, it has been applied to diverse fields. It is needed to increase the value of beauty art which maximizes the loveliness of eyelashes by using brand-new materials. This study attempted to express the images and colors of the nation’s distinctive four seasons and find inspiration on infinite art design, using each season as materials. For this, object-based fantasy eyelash artworks were created by making art eyelashes, using white hair for makeup. Then, a possibility of expressing dyed wig eyelashes in an effective and creative fashion with four seasonal images as motives was confirmed by converging technical expressions (e.g., bending, rolling, attaching, graduation, etc.) with of objet characteristics. At present, it is extremely difficult to find a study on eyelash art. Therefore, this study aimed to suggest a new direction for eyelash art along with the growth of beauty art and provide basic data which can be applied to the diverse possibilities of eyelash art
The Effect of job crafting on Job Engagement and Job Satisfaction of Aesthetic Salon Worker
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Lee Jaelim
Published: December 2023

This study attempted to investigate the influence of job crafting on job engagement and job satisfaction against aesthetic salon workers as a way of enhancing their working environments and job satisfaction. Specifically, it examined the effects of job crafting on job engagement and job satisfaction and the influence of job engagement on job satisfaction to help aesthetic salons manage human resources more efficiently. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed against 199 respondents from March 17 to 20, 2023. Prior to the main survey, a pilot survey was conducted against 100 respondents from February 27 to March 10, 2023. Based on the results of the survey, the main survey was carried out. The questionnaire was constructed based on previous studies. The demographic characteristics of questionnaire items were measured, using a nominal scale while others were examined with the 5-point Likert scale. The collected data were analyzed, using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0, and the results found the followings:
The hypothesis ‘job crafting would have a positive influence on job engagement’ was partially supported. Job crafting had no statistically significant effect on job engagement while a significant influence was observed in cognitive crafting and relative crafting only. The hypothesis ‘job crafting would have a positive influence on job satisfaction’ was partially accepted. Job crafting had no statistically significant effect on job satisfaction while a significant influence was found in cognitive crafting and relative crafting only. Lastly, job crafting revealed a positive influence on job satisfaction.
This study is meaningful in that it examined job crafting against aesthetic salon workers. It is anticipated that the study results would be available as basic data in improving working environments and enhancing employees’ welfare based on the fact that cognitive crafting and relative crafting have an influence on job satisfaction and job engagement in aesthetic salons.
The Value of Beauty Salon Consumption is the Trust of Hair Designers Impact on Customer Satisfaction
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Jang Yong-Woon , Min In-Sook , Park En-Jun
Published: December 2023

Recently, the Republic of Korea has experienced dramatic improvements in the quality of life as well as in politics, economics and society after rapid economic growth. At the same time, people have become more affluent and increased consumption to improve the quality of life. With increase in narcissistic propensity, in addition, people’s interest in their appearance has further grown. As a result, they have shown more interest in effective beauty consumption. For analysis, a self-administered questionnaire survey was performed against beauty salon customers in Bundang, Gyeonggi-do and Seoul. A total of 675 copies were used for final analysis. The collected data were analyzed, using SPSS 22.0, and the results found the followings:
With regard to the effects of beauty salon consumption values on customer satisfaction, as functional and emotional values increased, hairstylist satisfaction, price satisfaction, service satisfaction and treatment satisfaction all improved. However, social values revealed a negative influence on hairstylist satisfaction and service satisfaction while having no effect on price satisfaction and facility satisfaction. In other words, through the treatment, customers felt special and relieved stress. In addition, they trusted hairstylists through a solid relationship with beauty salon employees and were satisfied with their skills and services and service charges. Therefore, beauty salons are required to provide services which make customers feel special and comfortable with decent interior and spaces to increase their revisit intentions and satisfaction. This study examined the influence of beauty salon consumption values on hairstylist trust and customer satisfaction and analyzed such consumption value factors and hairstylist trust factors to provide empirical data needed to increase customer satisfaction and revisit occurrences.
Perception of Beauty Digital Graphics Convergence Program by College Students from Beauty-related Departments
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Moon Seo-Yeong , Kim Yeon-A
Published: December 2023

This study attempted to investigate differences in perception of graphics convergence education programs against 4-year college students from beauty-related departments across the country in 2023. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed, and the difference were analyzed by respondents’ general characteristics, their perception of graphics programs, number of the programs they know, the programs they used before, experience of participating in graphics education, experience of learning graphics programs in places other than their school and a computer graphics-related course attendance period. The results found that students felt that such graphics convergence courses are needed in beauty-related departments when i) they are aware of graphics programs, ii) they had such graphics education in a place other than their school before, iii) they attended such graphics program for more than 3 months, iv) there are at least two graphics programs they know of, v) they have used at least 2 graphics programs so far and vi) they attended or experienced such graphics programs more. This study confirmed that graphics convergence education programs are essential for 4-year college students from beauty-related departments. It is anticipated that there would be further studies on such graphics programs in beauty sectors, making a contribution to the growth and development of beauty industry.
Empowering Self-Regulated Learning: A Case Study Using Edlink Application At PBA IAIBA Purwoasri Kediri
Authors: Baidowi Khafidz
Published: December 2023

This study endeavors to enhance the learning independence of PBA Institut Agama Islam Badrus Sholeh Purwoasri by utilizing the edlink and WhatsApp applications. Employing a quantitative approach, the research adopts a Quasi-Experimental Design. Data is collected through questionnaires and documentation, employing saturated sampling and heterogeneous group division. The analysis involves descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings indicate that the learning independence of PBA Institut Agama Islam Badrus Sholeh Purwoasri in online learning, utilizing the edlink application (Experiment), was initially in the low category during the pretest and progressed to the high category in the posttest. In the control class, the pretest showed a low category, and the posttest showed a medium category. The study reveals significant differences in learning independence between the experimental and control classes, highlighting the edlink application's impactful role in improving the learning independence of PBA Institut Agama Islam Badrus Sholeh Purwoasri Kediri.
Optimizing Arabic Language Proficiency Through Instagram Social Media as an Effort in Arabic Language Digitalization
Authors: Fahrun Nisa' Anita Lailatul
Published: December 2023

Technology is developing rapidly and affects all aspects of life, especially in the field of education. One form of technological development that exists is the emergence of various social media applications as a means of learning, especially Instagram. As an effort to digitize Arabic, Instagram is used optimally as a practical Arabic learning medium. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that aims to describe and describe how Arabic learners can improve Arabic language skills through Instagram. The results showed that as an effort to improve Arabic language skills, Instagram is an applicable learning medium. There are 5 Arabic learning recommendation accounts, namely 1) @arabiyahtalks; 2) @muslikhin_m; 3) @marhaban.academy; 4) @nahwu_pedia; and 5) @uslubarabi.id. The content uploaded in several accounts is considered quite varied, practical, easy to understand, and up to date. Efforts to maximize Arabic language skills can be done by following some material packaged in various forms of features on Instagram by several Arabic learning accounts.
Consumer Finance Scales: Comparing English and Spanish Versions of a National Survey in the United States
Authors: Schindler Kurt A. , Ruiz-Vargas Yolanda
Published: December 2023

Financial scales were developed to understand and explain the financial behavior of adults in the United States using data from the 2018 National Financial Capability Study (NFCS) and the Spanish-Language Supplement. The main difference between them is that the Spanish-Language Supplement was composed only of Hispanics who prefer Spanish as their first language. Researchers combined various related questions using factor analysis (principal component analysis) to create the scales for financial anxiety, financial capability, financial readiness, financial self-efficacy, and financial technology. These scales and their corresponding scores allowed researchers to better measure specific concepts related to consumer financial management. Cronbach’s alpha showed scales were reliable and the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin index confirmed the appropriateness of factor analyses. Except for financial capability, all financial scales using the 2018 NFCS State-by-State Survey were validated using the 2018 NFCS Spanish Supplement.
Financial Self-Efficacy as a Mediator Between Financial Socialization, Early Childhood Consumer Experiences, and Financial Well-Being
Authors: Ullah Saif , Tahir Muhammad S. , Farooq Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This study used financial socialization theory to examine the direct and indirect association between financial socialization (from parents, peers, and teachers) and financial well-being (FWB) via financial self-efficacy (FSE). Data were collected from Pakistan in early 2020. Our data analysis using the partial least square structural equation modeling approach revealed surprising results. We found that an association between financial socialization from peers and FWB does not exist both directly and indirectly via FSE. Furthermore, the results showed that the association of financial socialization from parents and teachers with FWB is completely mediated by FSE. Other results indicated partial mediation of FSE in the association between early childhood consumer experience and FWB. Our findings imply that learning from others’ financial experiences builds young consumers' confidence in dealing with financial matters, which, in turn, helps improve their FWB. We suggest policymakers to consider these findings in designing policies related to the young consumers of developing nations.
Eastern Imperial Eagle in the Moyinqum Sands, Kazakhstan
Authors:   Russian Raptor Research and Conservation Network, Karyakin Igor V. ,   Sibecocenter LLC, Knizhov Kirill I. ,   Russian Raptor Research and Conservation Network; Sibecocenter LLC, Nikolenko Elvira G. ,   Russian Raptor Research and Conservation Network; Sibecocenter LLC, Shiriaev Oleg V. ,   Russian Raptor Research and Conservation Network; Sibecocenter LLC, Shnayder Elena P. ,   Russian Raptor Research and Conservation Network; Sibecocenter LLC, Pulikova Genriyetta I. ,   Biodiversity Research and Conservation Center Community Trust, Sagaliev Nurum A. ,   Biodiversity Research and Conservation Center Community Trust, State National Natural Park “Buiratau”, Kaptyonkina Alyona G. ,   Biodiversity Research and Conservation Center Community Trust, Institute of Zoology of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

The Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) is a rare breeding species of Kazakhstan. Previously, it was assumed that one of the large nesting groups of this species, and the most southeastern one in the range, is concentrated in the Moyinqum Sands and adjacent semi-desert areas in the south of Kazakhstan. Based on the results of research in 2022–2023, we confirmed the presence of a large breeding group of the Imperial Eagle in Moyinqum (38 occupied nesting sites were identified) and modeled its distribution in Google Earth Engine using the image classification method – Random Forest (probability + regression). The area of habitats suitable for nesting for the Imperial Eagle in Moyinqum was determined to be 4971.09 km2, and the area of habitats is 55073.86 km2. The number of Imperial Eagle in the territory under consideration is estimated at 79–275, with an average of 150 pairs. Despite the prolonged depression in the number of rodents, the number of eagles remains stable. The size of the broods before departure varied from 1 to 3 nestlings, averaging (n=5) 2±0.71 nestlings per successful nest and (n=9) 1.11±1.17 nestlings per active nest, after fledged – from 1 to 2 fledglings, averaging (n=4) 1.75±0.5 fledglings per successful nest and (n=9) 0.78±0.97 fledglings per active nest. The overall breeding success for all studied nests was 44.44%, and the breeding efficiency was 58.33%. The main anthropogenic threats to the breeding group of the Imperial Eagle in Moyinqum are the conservation of wells, leading to the liquidation of farms and cessation of grazing, and uranium mining.
Stigma towards people with mental illness and community mental health ideology among university students: A comparative study
Authors: Ashfaq Mehwish , Nasir Summaiyyah , Noorullah Aisha , Rashid Bushra , Irfan Meha
Published: December 2023

The study examines the difference between the stigma among psychology and non-psychology students towards people with mental illness and to find out their ideology towards community mental health services. A cross-sectional study was conducted among university students. All together (N= 300) participants were recruited through the quota convenient sampling. CAMI (Community Attitude towards the Mentally Ill) scale was used in this research, assess four types of attitudes towards mental illness (i.e., Authoritarianism, Benevolence, Social restrictiveness, and Community mental health ideology). The findings of this study show a significant difference between the attitudes of psychology and non-psychology students. Both the subscales, authoritarianism and social restrictiveness conclude that non-psychology students showed more authoritative and restrictive behavior towards mentally ill people and are less oriented towards community mental health ideology as compared to psychology students. However, psychology students showed less benevolence as compared to non-psychology students towards mentally ill people. Additional findings indicated that the level of authoritarianism, social restrictiveness, and benevolence is high among males as compared to females. The study highlights the need for society to develop a plan and action to change stigma attached to mental illness at both institutional and community levels.
Performance assessment: Improving metacognitive ability in mathematics learning
Authors: Mertasari Ni Made Sri , Sastri Ni Luh Putu Pranena , Pascima Ida Bagus Nyoman
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the improvement of metacognitive abilities in learning mathematics through a variety of formative assessments. The study applied an experimental approach with a pre- and post-tests control group design. Six classes of students were chosen by cluster random sampling   as the sample, with two classes serve as the experimental group with performance assessments, two classes serve   as the comparison group with essay assessments   and two additional classes serve as the control group with multiple choice assessments.  The instrument to measure metacognitive ability was developed specifically for the pre-and post-tests. The gain score was analyzed using a one-way ANOVA and continued with the Scheffe test. The study discovered that students who participated in learning with formative assessments of performance showed the highest levels of metacognitive skills followed by those who participated in learning with formative assessments of essays and those who participated in learning with formative assessments of multiple-choice questions came in third. These findings lead to the conclusion that formative assessment of performance has a positive effect on improving metacognitive abilities. According to the characteristics of learning mathematics, this situation might happen because the performance evaluation includes activities that are difficult, comprehensive and associated with daily life.   In addition, performance assessment also has intrinsic value because it requires students to organize and present material in their own way. It is recommended that mathematics teachers use formative performance assessments in order to enhance cognitive capacities.
ORHAN VELİ’DE KLASİK ŞİİR GELENEĞİNİN İZLERİ
Authors: AKIN Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Yüzyıllarca etkisini sürdüren bir edebi gelenek zayıflasa da tamamen ortadan kaybolmaz. Divan şiiri de yaklaşık altı yüzyıl boyunca etkili olmuş böyle şiir geleneklerindendir. Türk edebiyatı Batı etkisine girdiğinde bile divan şiiri bir şekilde şairleri etkilemiştir. Hatta ona karşı en şiddetli hücumları yapanlarda da bu geleneğin tesirlerini görmek mümkündür. Divan şiiri Tanzimat Dönemi’nde yeniliği savunan aydınlar tarafından eleştiriye tabi tutulmuştur. Bu eleştiriler Servet-i Fünûn ve Fecr-i Ati Dönemi’nde de azalmakla birlikte devam etmiştir. Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde ise 1930’da toplanan Türkçe ve Edebiyat Muallimleri Kongresi’nde divan edebiyatıyla ilgili eleştiriler yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu eleştiriler Orhan Veli’yle Garip Ön Sözü’nde bilinçli bir saldırıya dönüşmüştür. Orhan Veli’nin hedefinde sadece divan şiiri değil, bütün gelenek vardır. Böyle olduğu hâlde Orhan Veli özellikle sanat hayatının ilk dönemlerinde divan şiirinin tesirindedir. Garip şiiriyle birlikte bu etki zayıflamıştır. Fakat kendisi yazılarında ve demeçlerinde divan şiiriyle ilgili övgü dolu sözler kullanmıştır. Orhan Veli, bazı şiirlerinde aruz ölçüsü kullanmış, Ömer Hayyam ve Mevlana’dan rubailer çevirmiş, kendisi de rubai ve şarkılar yazmıştır. Bunun yanında şiirlerinde kullandığı telmihler ve terditler, ilk şiirlerinde mahlas kullanması, bazı şairlerin şiirlerine yazdığı tehziller (parodi) bakımından divan şiirine yaklaşır. Divan şiirindeki rindane tavra yer vermesiyle, yer yer Nedîm üslubunu anımsatan şiiriyle klasik çizgiyi yansıtır.
ADC 41 e suas repercussões administrativas: cotas raciais e a função social dos concursos públicos
Authors: Baía Magalhães Breno , Nascimento Rodrigues Leandro
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é observar possíveis incongruências nos argumentos decisórios da ADC 41 e como elas poderiam impactar o modelo de administração pública gerencial e burocrática no Brasil. Por meio da metodologia lógico-dedutiva, conjugada à histórica e teleológica, inicialmente, serão debatidos os argumentos principais do STF. A seguir, serão debatidos os reflexos administrativos decorrentes do julgado e analisada a extensão da lei federal aos demais poderes e outros entes federativos; a legitimidade de adoção da política para a progressão funcional ou outros benefícios; o argumento da formação de uma burocracia representativa e a possível formação de uma concepção sobre a função social do concurso público. Por fim, será discutida a hipótese de a legitimidade da política pública racial em análise sustentar-se na ideia de concretização do direito fundamental à igualdade.
Disponibilização pública de um manuscrito centenário: Música e musicistas (1922), por José de Athayde Marcondes (1863-1924)
Authors: Castagna Paulo
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é a apresentação do manuscrito Música e musicistas (1922), de José de Athayde Marcondes (1863-1924), o estudo de sua relevância para a pesquisa musicológica na atualidade e a compreensão do seu significado no panorama das obras brasileiras e portuguesas de referência sobre música publicadas no período de vida do autor. Para isso, foram, inicialmente, realizados o exame físico e a reprodução fotográfica do documento na instituição custodiadora (o Centro de Memória Barão Homem de Mello de Pindamonhangaba-SP), seguidos da investigação de sua gênese, a partir das informações históricas disponíveis e da comparação com outras obras do mesmo autor e com livros semelhantes em língua portuguesa. O trabalho conclui que Música e musicistas foi a mais completa obra sobre o assunto até então escrita no Brasil, sendo, ainda hoje, uma fonte significativa para a pesquisa da atividade musical no país (especialmente no estado de São Paulo), por conta da inclusão de verbetes sobre muitos compositores e intérpretes que não foram considerados em publicações similares em língua portuguesa.
Recent advances in platinum-group-metal based electrocatalysts for alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction
Authors: Fu Luhong , Wang Shupeng , Cai Junlin , Huang Hongpu , Yang Fulin , Xie Shuifen
Published: December 2023

The reaction kinetics of hydrogen oxidation reactions (HOR) unfavorably decreases by 2~3 orders of magnitude under alkaline conditions, even on the most active platinum-group-metal (PGM) electrocatalysts. This sticky problem severely restricts the efficiency and commercialization of anion-exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs). So far, no other material has HOR electrocatalytic performance comparable to PGM-based electrocatalysts. Forced by the scarce reserves and high prices of PGMs, it is significant to elaborately design and synthesize PGM-based electrocatalysts with ultimately atomic utilization and substantially improved alkaline HOR performance. In this review, we summarize recent advances in the structure engineering approaches to synthesis of advanced PGM-based nanocatalysts toward enhanced alkaline HOR performance. The generally acknowledged catalytic mechanisms with corresponding activity descriptors are reviewed ﬁrstly to deeply understand the discrepancies in the HOR kinetics of alkaline and acidic reactions. Then, several representative strategies are emphasized and discussed at length by changing the chemical and coordination environment and size/morphology of nanocatalysts. Meanwhile, the inﬂuence factors for the performance of AEMFC devices constructed by PGM-based anode catalysts are brieﬂy highlighted. In conclusion, strategies for boosting the electrocatalytic performance and challenges on the roles of catalytic mechanism insights and practical AEMFC applications are finally outlined. We hope this review will guide the design and catalytic mechanism research of novel PGM-based alkaline HOR catalysts, thereby promoting their further development and application in AEMFC technologies.
An analysis of the relationship between readability of the chairman's statement and firm financial performance in South Africa
Authors: Mankayi Sinethemba , Matenda Frank Ranganai , Sibanda Mabutho
Published: December 2023

Stakeholders receive a comprehensive message that includes financial information, non-financial information, and a forecast for the future. Chairman’s disclosure is susceptible to manipulation by directors resulting to less transparency and thereby misleading the stakeholders. An evaluation of the chairman's messages in relation to financial performance is conducted in this study. The study examined the top 40 listed companies on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange for the year 2021, using the Gunning Fog Index as a measure of readability of the chairman's statement and Return on Equity (ROE) as a measure of financial performance. In order to determine the relationship between the chairman's statement readability and the company's financial performance, multiple linear regression was applied. This study found that as company performance increases, readability becomes more difficult. In contributing to existing literature, the study examines how the chairman's statement is correlated with financial performance from a South African viewpoint.
KELAYAKAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK JENJANG SMP
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Zaini Muhammad , Yunus Rahmat , Azhari Andy
Published: December 2023

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan mengevaluasi validitas perangkat pembelajaran materi sistem pencernaan manusia untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik jenjang SMP. Materi sistem pencernaan ini dipelajari di kelas VIII. Model penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan Model Tessmer. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama enam bulan (Juli-Desember 2021) di SMP Negeri 1 Martapura Kabupaten Banjar. Subjek penelitian untuk melakukan validitas adalah tiga orang ahli yang terdiri dari dosen pascasarjana Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validitas perangkat pembelajaran berdasarkan hasil validasi tim ahli memiliki skor rata-rata 90,3% dengan kategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan kepraktisan pembelajaran yang dinilai berdasarkan keterlaksanaan RPP memperoleh kreteria Sangat Baik di setiap pertemuan dan Respon peserta didik dengan kriteria Baik. Jadi perangkat pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan dinyatakan layak dan dapat digunakan dengan baik dalam pembelajaran di sekolah.
Historical Narrative as a Challenge for Nation-States
Authors: Fenenko A.
Published: December 2023

Over the past forty years, the concepts of ‘historical narrative’ and ‘historical discourse’ became present in historical science. The former means the interpretation of a text by its author or narrator, whereas the latter stands for a set of conceptually related historical texts integrated into a particular historical context. Analysing the theory of historical discourse, modern scholars came to the conclusion that the contemporary historiography of nation-states (national and territorial states) is nothing but a certain discourse. This scientific discourse broadens and/or forms a corresponding sociopolitical discourse, and it also brings structure to the national (national and state) self-identity of a political nation. New scientific findings and shifts in the political environment lead to certain changes in this discourse, and these changes may have hard-to-predict consequences. The narrative of the presentation and interpretation of national history, which emerged in the early 19th century, was created for the purposes of a specific nation-state and it was integrated into the compulsory education. Therefore, with the use of the historical discourse theory, the author considers two interrelated problems: 1) the impact of ‘historical discourse’ on the formation of national (national and territorial) identity; 2) the impact of ‘historical discourse’ on the position of the state in the system of international relations. The author goes on to show three key types of historical discourse based on the example of different countries, both Western and not: the so-called problematic (France, Britain), constructed (Italy, Germany) and selected (Russia, China). The author makes it evident that nation-states in modern political theory seem as a constant, coming from medieval even. Meanwhile, the formation of nation-states is incomplete and for its completion both reforming of existing national history discourses and creating new ones are required.
The French Defense: Macron’s Foreign Policy in 2022–2023
Authors: Zueva K. , Timofeev P.
Published: December 2023

The article considers the main directions of France’s foreign policy after the re-election of President E. Macron in 2022. The authors analyze four problematic areas of the French course: European integration, European security crisis, the knot of contradictions in the Indo-Pacific region and the current situation in Africa. Seeking the answer to the key research question of the paper – what will dominate the essence of Macron's foreign policy in his second term, continuity or alteration – the authors use the methods of systemic and comparative analysis. The authors determine the three key factors shaping the foreign policy of France in 2022–2023: the transition of the Ukrainian crisis to large-scale warfare, aggravation of US–China relations and increased international competition for influence in Africa. In total, all this narrows the freedom of maneuver for France in Europe, the IPR and in Africa. Speaking of the European direction, the implementation of an ambitious project of the EU strategic autonomy and even ‘Europe-puissance’ with the participation of Russia – advocated by Macron during his first mandate – is suspended, to say the least. The Atlantic vector in French foreign policy dominates over the European one. The France's position regarding the Ukrainian crisis is toughening, thus the France–Russia relations are deteriorating. The authors suppose that most likely only with the end of the conflict, France will be able to return to its ambitious foreign policy activity. In the Indo-Pacific region France is trying to shape a conditionally ‘neutral’ coalition around itself, but the field for its maneuvers is also narrowing. It is also difficult for Paris it to conceptualize its political strategy in the region. In Africa France has to defend its political and economic positions, and its priority will most likely be the search for new formats of cooperation that would appeal to Africans. The authors conclude that the Macron's France adjusts its previous course to new challenges that complicate the background environment for the French diplomacy to take actions in.
The role of intestinal flora on tumorigenesis, progression, and the efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies in colorectal cancer
Authors: Wang Sen , Xu Benling , Zhang Yangyang , Chen Guangyu , Zhao Peng , Gao Quanli , Yuan Long
Published: December 2023

Intestinal flora affects the maturation of the host immune system, serves as a biomarker and efficacy predictor in the immunotherapy of several cancers, and has an important role in the development of colorectal cancer (CRC). Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies have shown satisfactory results in MSI-H/dMMR CRC but performed poorly in patients with MSS/pMMR CRC. In recent years an increasing number of studies have shown that intestinal flora has an important impact on anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody efficacy in CRC patients. Preclinical and clinical evidence have suggested that anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody efficacy can be improved by altering the composition of the intestinal flora in CRC. Herein, we summarize the studies related to the influence of intestinal flora on anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody efficacy in CRC and discuss the potential underlying mechanism(s). We have focused on the impact of the intestinal flora on the efficacy and safety of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies in CRC and how to better utilize the intestinal flora as an adjuvant to improve the efficacy of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies. In addition, we have provided a basis for the potential of the intestinal flora as a new treatment modality and indicator for determining patient prognosis.
Sustainability, Sustainable Finance, Good Governance Codes and Gender Diversity. A Literature Review.
Authors: Núñez-Almonte Janny Magdeline , Grau Grau Alfredo Juan , Bel-Oms Inmaculada
Published: December 2023

The growing concern about climate change and global warming has driven greater involvement of international organizations, countries, companies, and society in general in acting and ensur-ing the life of our planet and the sustainability of future generations. Sustainability and finance are two concepts that are intertwined through sustainable finance, serving as an instrument that guides financial resources towards achieving sustainable development. Sustainability allows companies to identify risks and opportunities, being responsible for measuring their social, envi-ronmental, and economic impact under a multi-stakeholder approach. One of the three main cri-teria of sustainability is corporate governance, and the main corporate governance body is the board of directors, where the composition of the board and its supervision and monitoring func-tions improve the ESG performance. A relevant aspect within the board of directors is the ade-quate balance of gender diversity on the board, becoming an aspect regulated by laws and cor-porate governance code. This article develops the main concepts related to sustainability, sus-tainable finance and corporate governance describing the current situation of these topics and their relationship, creating a conceptual framework that allows identifying topics necessary for further empirical research and the implication of regulation in the scope of ESG issues.
Enhanced Hemostatic and Procoagulant Efficacy of PEG/ZnO Hydrogels: A Novel Approach in Traumatic Hemorrhage Management
Authors: Zhang Chuyue , Wang Yifan , Xue Yuan , Chi Pengfei , Wang Zhaohan , Li Bo , Yan Taoxu , Cheng Junyao , Wu Bing , Wang Zheng
Published: December 2023

Managing severe bleeding, particularly in soft tissues and visceral injuries, remains a significant challenge in trauma and surgical care. Traditional hemostatic methods often fall short in wet and dynamic environments. This study addresses the critical issue of severe bleeding in soft tissues, proposing an innovative solution using a Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)-based hydrogel combined with zinc oxide (ZnO). The developed hydrogel forms a dual-network structure through amide bonds and metal ion chelation, resulting in enhanced mechanical properties and adhesion strength. The hydrogel, exhibiting excellent biocompatibility, is designed to release zinc ions, promoting coagulation and accelerating hemostasis. Comprehensive characterization, including gelation time, rheological properties, microstructure analysis, and swelling behavior, demon-strates the superior performance of the PEG/ZnO hydrogel compared to traditional PEG hydro-gels. Mechanical tests confirm increased compression strength and adhesive properties, crucial for withstanding tissue dynamics. In vitro assessments reveal excellent biocompatibility and en-hanced procoagulant ability attributed to ZnO. Moreover, in vivo experiments using rat liver and tail bleeding models demonstrate the remarkable hemostatic performance of the PEG/ZnO hy-drogel, showcasing its potential for acute bleeding treatment in both visceral and peripheral sce-narios.