bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Pergaulan Bebas Di Kalangan Pelajar
Authors: Fatu Sergi , Gideon Gideon , Manik Novrida Dwici Yuanri
Published: April 2023

This study aims to 1) determine the causes of the emergence of promiscuous behavior in Toineke Village, Kualin District, South Central Timor Regency; 2) Knowing the impact of promiscuity for students in Toineke Village, Kualin District, South Central Timor Regency. This research was conducted in Toineke Village, Kualin District, Nusa Tenggara Regency; The research approach used is a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. For the technique of determining informants using the Snowballin Sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is interactive model analysis using three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing or verification. The results of this study indicate that promiscuity among students in Toineke Village, Kualin sub-district, Timor Tengah Selatan Regency is caused by a cultural shift, which lacks attention from parents, close friends, and the media from these various factors so that it has an impact on decreasing student achievement, dropping out of school and getting pregnant. out of wedlock.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui penyebab munculnya perilaku pergaulan bebas di Desa Toineke  Kecamatan Kualin kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan; 2) Mengetahui dampak pergaulan bebas bagi pelajar di Desa Toineke Kecamatan Kualin Kabupaten Timor Tengah   Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Toineke Kecamatan Kualin Kabupaten Nusa Tenggara; Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan penelitian kualititatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik Snowballin Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu  analisis model interaktif menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pergaulan bebas di kalangan pelajar di Desa Toineke  kecamatan Kualin Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan disebabkan oleh pergeseran budaya, yang kurangnya perhatian orang tua, teman dekat, dan media dari berbagai faktor tersebut sehingga berdampak pada menurunnya prestasi pelajar, putus sekolah dan hamil di luar nikah.
Application of Character Values for Teenage Proletarians at the North Jakarta Kemah Kasih Foundation
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: April 2023

The community service activities carried out aimed at improving the values of the character of the proletariat of adolescents (12-17 of ages) in the Yayasan Kemah Kasih so that they become a better person and can be accepted by the community well. Counseling conducted in this activity is to provide assistance and understanding about the application of character values that must be possessed by proletariat teenagers (12-17 of ages). The result of this community service activity is that the counseling conducted effectively can improve the understanding and ability of proletariat youth (12-17 of ages) regarding values in character education such as respecting diversity, understanding the shortcomings and advantages of themselves, showing self-confidence, independence, obeying the social rules that apply in the environment and instilling moral values they can apply in social life.
Pendampingan Pelayanan Di Tengah Covid-19 Di Gereja Banua Niha Keriso Protestan Pewarta Tangerang
Authors: Gulo Arif Yupiter , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: April 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan terbesar sebab bukan hanya mempengaruhi aspek kehidupan manusia yang ditandai dengan aspek perkonomian dan aspek kesehatan masyarakat, tetapi akan mempengaruhi keefektifan pelayanan gereja. Selama masa krisis pandemi Covid-19 pemerintah menghimbau untuk menjauhi kerumunan supaya tidak tertular penyakit yang membahayakan itu dengan menghentikan untuk sementara tempat-tempat yang mengakibatkan orang bisa berkerumun termasuk kegiatan pelayanan gereja. Dihentikan untuk sementara pelayanan gereja maka perlu memikirkan strategi agar pelayanan dapat efektif seperti biasanya. Artikel ini memiliki tujuan menjelaskan pendampingan pelayanan di tengah Covid-19 di Gereja Banua Niha Keriso Protestan Pewarta Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendmapingan pelayanan gereja supaya dapat efektif hanya melalui pelayanan secara virtual sehingga berjalan dengan baik dan juga panggilan untuk berdiakonia bagi jemaat yang beribadah Covid-19 guna menghibur dan meneguhkan mereka yang menunjukkan bahwa di tengah-tengah kesulitan, maka gereja selalu mendampingi dan merasakannya.

 

Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan terbesar sebab bukan hanya mempengaruhi aspek kehidupan manusia yang ditandai dengan aspek perkonomian dan aspek kesehatan masyarakat, akan tetapi mempengaruhi keefektifan pelayanan gereja. Selama masa-masa krisis pandemi Covid-19 pemerintah menghimbau untuk menjauhi kerumunan supaya tidak tertularkan penyakit yang membahayakan itu dengan menghentikan untuk sementara tempat-tempat yang mengakibatkan orang bisa berkerumun termasuk kegiatan pelayanan gereja. Dengan dihentikan untuk sementara pelayanan gereja maka perlu memikirkan strategi supaya pelayanan dapat efektif seperti biasanya. PkM ini memiliki tujuan menjelaskan pendampingan pelayanan di tengah Covid-19 di Gereja Banua Niha Keriso Protestan Pewarta Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendampingan pelayanan gereja supaya dapat efektif hanya melalui pelayanan secara virtual sehingga berjalan dengan baik dan juga panggilan untuk berdiakonia bagi jemaat yang terdampak Covid-19 guna untuk menghibur dan meneguhkan mereka yang menunjukkan bahwa di tengah-tengah kesulitan, maka gereja selalu mendampingi dan merasakannya.
Pendampingan Peserta Didik Dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Di Sekolah Dasar Benih Pengharapan Lembang Jawa Barat
Authors: Sitorus Ricky Ivan Kristian , Tanasyah Yusak
Published: April 2023

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere, and even a learning process, so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills. Christian Religious Education to educate him. Student assistance is something that already has good personal quality standards, responsibility, independence and even discipline. So don't be surprised a student mentoring must also be able to provide and instill it all, so that it can motivate students personally, even equip students through various needs, and grow in Jesus Christ. Assistance to PAK teachers must also be able to become creative coordinators in increasing the motivation of students in each lesson, because most of it is in the surrounding environment such as schools and homes, it can affect students to become lazy in learning, so they cannot be motivated in participating in learning. The main objective of this research is to assist students in Christian Religious Education to increase their motivation to study at Benih Pengharapan Elementary School, Lembang, West Java.

 

Pendidikan merupakan usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar, dan bahkan proses pembelajaran, agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, dan keterampilan, maka dari sini perlulah pendampingan pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen untuk mendidiknya. Pendampingan peserta didik menjadi suatu hal yang sudah memiliki standar kualitas pribadi yang baik, tanggung jawab, mandiri dan bahkan disiplin. Maka jangan heran seorang pendampingan peserta didik juga harus bisa memberikan dan menanamkan itu semua, agar bisa memotivasikan peserta didik dalam pribadinya, bahkan memperlengkapi peserta didik melalui berbagai kebutuhan, dan bertumbuh di dalam Yesus Kristus. Pendampingan kepada Guru PAK juga harus bisa menjadi koordinator yang kreatif dalam meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik setiap pembelajaran, sebab karena sebagian besar di lingkungan sekitarnya seperti sekolah, dan rumah, bisa mempengaruhi peserta didik menjadi malas belajar, sehingga tidak bisa motivasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah pendampingan peserta didik dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar di Sekolah Dasar Benih Pengharapan, Lembang, Jawa Barat.
Yüz Görüntüleri İçin Yeni Bir Süper Çözünürlük Yaklaşımı ve Farklı Görüntü Kalitesindeki Veri Setlerinin Başarı Performansı Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: ŞENALP Fatih Mehmet
Published: April 2023

Çözünürlük kavramı, çeşitli bilgisayarlı görü uygulamaları için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Son yıllarda donanımsal ilerlemeler sayesinde görüntü çözünürlüklerini artırmaya yönelik süper çözünürlük uygulamaları araştırmacıların odak noktası haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada ise yeni bir derin öğrenme tabanlı süper çözünürlük modeli (SISRGAN) önerilmiştir. Ayrıca, süper çözünürlük uygulamaları için CelebA veri setinden farklı kalite seviyelerinde üç farklı veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmalar sonucunda elde edilen sonuçlar görüntü kalite metrikleri (tepe sinyal gürültü oranı ve yapısal benzerlik indeksi) kullanılarak literatürde yer alan önemli modeller ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Önerilen derin ağ modelinin hem görsel kalitedeki iyileşme hem de metrik değerleri açısından daha üstün bir başarı ortaya koymuştur. Bununla birlikte, süper çözünürlüklü görüntünün oluşturulacağı düşük çözünürlüklü görüntü kalitesinin başarıyı doğrudan etkilediği görülmüştür.
Haploid ve Diploid Mısırların Aktif Öğrenme Yaklaşımı ile Sınıflandırılması
Authors: GÜNEŞ Ali , DÖNMEZ Emrah
Published: April 2023

Tarım ürünleri arasında mısır bitkisi başlıca besin kaynakları içerisinde gösterilmektedir. Mısır bitkilerinde karşılaşılan önemli konulardan birisi ıslah sürecidir. Islah çalışmalarında tohumların haploid ve diploid tiplerinin belirlenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Geleneksel olarak, gıda ürünlerinde haploid ve diploid mısır türlerinin saptanması için uzman analizi kullanılır. Uzman analizi, zaman alıcı, sübjektif ve pahalıdır. Bilgisayarlı görü tabanlı çözümler, tarımsal uygulamalar için oldukça makul gereksinimlerdir.

Bu çalışmada, haploit ve diploit mısırların aktif öğrenme kullanılarak saptanması için bir görüntüleme sistemi önerilmiştir. Geleneksel yaklaşımların aksine, sınıflandırıcı ile ilgili örneklerin algılanması ve etiketlenmesi için aktif bir öğrenme şeması kullanılır. Önerilen sistem kullanılarak, daha az sayıda örnekle daha yüksek doğruluğa sahip bir destek vektör sınıflandırıcı eğitilmiştir.
Araç Sınıflandırmalı Trafik Hız Sınırı Ceza Sisteminin Bulanık Mantık Temelli Tasarımı ve Gerçekleştirilmesi
Authors: IŞIK Yalçın , KEHYA Mehmet , KAYABAŞI Ahmet
Published: April 2023

Ülkemizde yolun özelliğine ve aracın cinsine göre araçların uyması gereken hız sınırları belirlenerek bu hız sınırlarına uymayanlara bazı yaptırımlar uygulanmaktadır. Bu yaptırımlardan en çok kullanılanı para cezasıdır. Hız sınırı kural ihlali yapan sürücülere uygulanan para cezası üç kademeden oluşmakta ve sürücülere bu kademelere göre para cezası kesilmektedir. Bu para cezası kademelere göre sıralandığında 2021 yılı için 314 TL, 652 TL ve 1339 TL olarak uygulanmaktadır. Görüldüğü üzere bu üç kademedeki para cezalarının aralarında bir hayli geniş bir aralık bulunmaktadır. Bu aralıkların azaltılarak çok daha fazla ara kademe oluşturulmasının daha uygun olacağı düşünülmüştür. Bu çalışmamızda ülkemizdeki trafik radar sistemi araştırılarak, dört farklı hız sınırı olan (50 Km/h, 90 Km/h, 110 Km/h, 120 Km/h) bölgeler için hususi ve ticari olmak üzere iki farklı araç sınıfı göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Araçların sınıflarına ve bulunulan hız sınırı bölgesine göre sürücülere kesilecek olan para cezası bulanık mantık yöntemi ile hesaplatılmış böylelikle daha adil bir para cezası sistemi uygulanmıştır.
Online Sağlık Arama Davranışı: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÇAĞATAY Altuğ , KIBRIS Şerife , KIZILKAYA Selman
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, online sağlık arama davranışlarının demografik özelliklere göre karşılaştırılması amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Veri toplama tekniklerinden anket yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Örneklem olarak üniversite öğrencileri seçilmiştir. Anket içerisinde üniversite öğrencilerini tanımlayıcı nitelikte soruların yanında online sağlık arama davranışlarını yansıtan ifadeler yer almaktadır. Anketler, Kastamonu Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören öğrenciler üzerinde online ve yüz yüze olacak şekilde uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların orta düzeyde online sağlık arama davranışında bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, kız öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilerden daha fazla online sağlık arama davranışında bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanında, son bir hafta içerisinde sağlıkla ilgili araştırma yapanların, gelir düzeyi yüksek olanların ve genel olarak sağlık durumu çok iyi olanların online sağlık arama davranışlarının yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Sonuç: Çalışmada genel olarak sağlık durumu ile online sağlık arama davranışı arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu ve bu farklılıkta mevcut sağlık durumu çok iyi olanların online sağlık arama davranışını daha fazla yaptıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Secure Health Information System with Blockchain Technology
Authors: Ibor Ayei , Edim Edim , Ojugo Arnold
Published: April 2023

This paper focuses on highlighting the problems that are associated with the absence of privacy and security of medical records in a healthcare system. It seeks to bridge the gap between the currently used security protocols in the management of health information, and encryption algorithms that should be used. Extant health information systems have always been developed with conventional databases. With all the privileges to read, write and execute assigned to the administrator, who has centralised control over all medical records, there is the likelihood of the misuse, distortion and loss of such records in the event that the administrator becomes compromised or inadvertent system failure. To solve this problem, the use of decentralised and distributed databases becomes paramount. Blockchain technology has recently received much attention due to its ability to permit a peer-to-peer network with distributed databases that can be stored locally on each node in the network. Subsequently, all updates on records in a database are communicated to all participating parties, hence addressing the problem of centralised control. In this paper, we propose a health information system on a blockchain to create a trust-free system for both health personnel and patients. From the results obtained, we achieved the decentralisation of the medical records’ database to enhance the security and privacy of data on the modeled peer-to-peer network.
Failure Analysis of 9-Tyne Cultivator in Different Soil Conditions by Using FEM
Authors: Narpache Nilesh , Bhoyar Dipali
Published: April 2023

We have all seen development over the past few decades in virtually every industry. Agriculture is a linked area of development. Nowadays, large farmers use cutting-edge machineries like tractors, cultivators, harvesters, and modern farm equipment. In nations like India, over 70% of farmers still practise conventional farming. They also require more advanced farming tools. This essay analyses the 9-tyne cultivator in various soil conditions and studies failure. Using a cultivator, which experiences stress through contact with the soil, is a crucial piece of agricultural equipment for preparing the soil. When the Tyne works as a cultivator and is in contact with the soil. We can lessen the strain caused by altering the cultivator's design. First, an accurate CAD model has been created using Pro/E CAD software to analyse this Tyne mechanism using FEM. The stresses were then calculated using FEM analysis utilising ANSYS software. The process of optimization in the advanced cultivator tool system was conceptually created, made, and subjected to research and analysis after failure. The soil bed preparation and varied crop patterns are both considered in the programme testing of a field performance. The greatest benefit was achieving high weed eradication effectiveness.
RETOS ACTUALES DEL DERECHO DE AGUAS EN ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Ortiz de Tena María del Carmen
Published: April 2023

Sumario: I. SITUACIÓN DEL DERECHO DE AGUAS EN ANDALUCÍA. 1. El nuevo Derecho de Aguas instaurado tras la Ley de Aguas de 1985. 2. Ejercicio de competencias sobre las aguas en el territorio de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía. 3. Los ciclos de la planificación hidrológica en Andalucía. 4. Litigiosidad judicial generada en torno a la planificación hidrológica. II. PRINCIPALES RETOS JURÍDICOS DE CARA AL FUTURO PARA EL TERCER CICLO DE LA PLANIFICACIÓN HIDROLÓGICA EN ANDALUCÍA. 1. Ejecución de la planificación hidrológica conforme al patrón de la DMA. 2. Mejora de la regulación (modernización administrativa , simplificación y transparencia ). 3. Retos derivados del impacto del cambio climático sobre los recursos hídricos: la frecuencia e intensidad de fenómenos hidráulicos extremos. La difícil delimitación de las zonas inundables. 4. Fijación de los “caudales ecológicos”. 5. Desarrollo y actualización de los mecanismos de gestión eficiente de las aguas, que cobran relevancia a medida que aumenta la situación de escasez de los recursos. 6. Otras actuaciones necesarias.
Pemodelan Kondisi Perkerasan Jalan dengan Metode Probabilistik Rantai Markov
Authors: Togatorop Edison Pardamean , Tarigan Ahmad Perwira Mulia , Bangun Emma Patricia
Published: April 2023

Road pavements are an important part of transportation infrastructure and require regular maintenance. This study aimed to model the condition of road pavement by the probabilistic method of Markov chains. The method used in this study is a literature study and data collection from a survey of road pavement conditions in the field. Data analysis was performed using the Markov chain probabilistic method, which can be used to model changes in pavement conditions over time. The results showed that the Markov chain probabilistic method can be used to model changes in pavement conditions with high accuracy. This method can also be used to make predictions of future pavement conditions and determine the right time to perform maintenance and repairs. The study recommends using the Markov chain probabilistic method as a tool to model pavement conditions and make appropriate maintenance and repair decisions. Thus, it is expected to increase the effectiveness of road pavement management and extend the service life of road pavement.
Modifikasi Struktur Jetty Pelat Beton Pracetak Konvensional menjadi Pelat Beton Pracetak Hollow Core Slab
Authors: Fischer Indra , Tarigan Johannes , Patricia Bangun Emma
Published: April 2023

The wharf is where the ships are moored in the harbour. In addition, the pier is also the place where loading and unloading of goods takes place and passengers boarding and falling from and to the ship. The wharf is also the activity location for refueling ships, supplying ships with drinking water, clean water, and arranging channels for dirty/waste water to be further processed at the port. So that optimum planning is needed so that the performance of the building can meet safety and comfort standards

This research modifies conventional precast floor slabs into hollow core slab precast slabs with 2 span variations. Dead loads are calculated based on specific gravity, live loads and traffic loads are calculated by "Loading for Bridges" (SNI 1725-2016), crane loads use the Ship to Shore Gantry Cranes Brand Liebherr specifications with a capacity of 50 tons, ship berthing loads and mooring loads ships are calculated based on the Technical standards and commentaries for port and harbor facilities in Japan, OCDI, 2020, while earthquake loads are calculated by "Bridge planning against earthquake loads" (SNI 2833:2016). Steel piles are calculated by "specifications for structural steel buildings" (SNI 1729:2015) and reinforced concrete structures are calculated by “Structural concrete requirements for buildings and explanations” (SNI 2847 2019). Structural analysis for structures is carried out using the help of SAP2000 software.

  From the research, it was obtained the results of modification of conventional precast floor slabs with hollow core slab precast floor plates with a span of 5.2 meters and a thickness of 350 mm. is an increase in the iron ratio of 38.57% and a decrease in the shear capacity of the punch by 56.57%. For a span of 10.4 meters, a plate with a thickness of 500 mm was used so that the result was an increase in the ratio of iron by 114.60% and a decrease in the shear capacity of the punch by 74.06%.
Pengembangan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Antikorupsi Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Pln
Authors: Yuliansyah Yuliansyah , Jumiati Jumiati , Yayi Sri
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of adding anti-corruption material to Pancasila education courses in universities in fostering anti-corruption attitudes for PLN Institute of Technology students. This research uses a correlational survey-descriptive method, namely research conducted to obtain information about data, with the preliminary study stages carried out with a quantitative descriptive approach. The development stage is carried out with limited trials on conventional teaching of lecturers by applying experimental methods (single oneshot case study). The results showed that the development of Pancasila educational values can contribute significantly in fostering anti-corruption attitudes in students. Values such as honesty. Institut Teknologi Pln integrity, responsibility, fairness, and the spirit of mutual assistance are considered important in shaping anti-corruption attitudes. In addition, the role of educational institutions and the surrounding environment is also very influential in shaping anti-corruption attitudes in students. It can be concluded that the development of Pancasila educational values is very important in fostering anti-corruption attitudes in students. Values such as honesty, integrity, responsibility, fairness, and the spirit of mutual assistance can shape character and behavior that is honest, responsible, fair, and has the spirit of mutual assistance in maintaining honesty and fighting corruption.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PENIRUAN MEREK
Authors: Rajagukguk Marthin Hisar , Sitepu Jimi Andreas , Situmorang Harapan , Agustina Yanti
Published: April 2023

Merek atau brand diidentikkan dengan coretan atau garis yang membentuk pola yang menandakan bahwa merek yang terdapat pada satu jenis objek berbeda dengan objek lainnya. Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia baru menyadari pentingnya kemasan bagi produk perdagangan yaitu merek pada tahun 1961 dengan dikeluarkannya peraturan yang mengatur mengenai merek yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 1961 tentang Merek dan Merek Dagang. Pada tahun 2016, Dirjen Hak Kekayaan Intelektual mengeluarkan undang-undang yang direvisi dari UU sebelumnya menjadi UU No. 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek. Prinsipnya, jika ingin melegitimasi sebuah merek, Anda harus memperhatikan prosedur yang berlaku. Merek yang ingin dilegitimasi melalui pendaftaran tersebut harus diyakini bukan merupakan hasil penjiplakan merek lain. Akibat hukum yang terjadi jika merek ditiru adalah permintaan pembatalan berupa penghapusan merek yang dilakukan oleh pemegang hak merek yang merasa ditiru. Akan timbul merek yang telah didaftarkan dan diterima oleh instansi terkait yang namanya merupakan hak merek yang dipegang oleh pihak yang memiliki merek tersebut. Pemegang merek juga dapat mengajukan gugatan pembatalan merek terhadap merek yang dianggapnya mirip dengan merek yang dimilikinya, tidak hanya gugatan tetapi pemegang merek juga dapat melakukan tindakan pidana. Maka dalam hal ini putusan hakim menolak gugatan Ruben Onsu sudah benar dan sesuai dengan UU Merek karena merek tergugat telah melalui proses sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku, yaitu proses pemeriksaan formalitas, pemeriksaan pengumuman dan pemeriksaan substantif, sebagaimana serta memperoleh persetujuan Menteri untuk menerbitkan sertifikat.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NASABAH BANK YANG DILIKUIDASI
Authors: Hutabalian Bina Kasih , Iqbal M. , Devi Ria Sintha , Silaban Rudolf
Published: April 2023

Adapun yang menjadi penelitian yakni untuk mengetahui dalam sebuah peraturan atas bank yang dilikuidasi, dan sebagaimana perlindungan dalam suatu penanganan terhadap nasabah atas bank yang dilikuidasi, untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hukum yang dimaksud, maka harus memahami apa yang dimaksud dengan bank. Bank adalah suatu lembaga yang bergerak pada bidang keuangan dengan kegiatan utamanya melakukan atau pemberian kredit dan jasa lainnya dalam pembayaran dan penarikan uang. Bank Indonesia dituntut untuk cermat dalam memperhatikan kondisi kesehatan bank yang ada di Indonesia selaku bank sentral di Indonesia. Jika kondisi bank yang mengalami sebuah kesulitan yang dapat membahayakan setiap kelangsungan sebuah usaha dari perbankan, makai dari itu pemerintah akan mengambil kebijaksanaan untuk melikuidasi setiap bank-bank yang sakit tersebut. Dari latar belakang tersebut maka penulis mengatakan bahwa masalah perlindungan hukum bagi setiap nasabah bank terhadap likuidasi bank.
PENYELUNDUPAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR MELALUI PENGESAHAN NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BATURAJA ( STUDI ANALISIS PASAL 7 AYAT (3) HURUF (e) KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM )
Authors: Afrianti Dian , Kasra Helwan , Wardhana Arief Wisnu
Published: April 2023

Perkawinan adalah sebuah peribadatan yang ditekankan Allah SWT untuk pasangan yang telah cukup umur guna dapat melahirkan keturunan yang soleh dan soleha. Perkawinan merupakan hubungan abadi antara lelaki serta wanita yang dianggap sah masyarakat serta negara. Pernikahan berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Bab II tentang Asas-Asas Pernikahan Pasal 2 berbunyi “ pernikahan berdasarkan hukum Islam yaitu akad yang amat kokoh ataupun mitssaqan ghalidzan guna mentaati perintah Allah serta menjalankannya ialah peribadatan”. Seiring berjalannya waktu ternyata begitu banyak permintaan dari masyarakat terlebih orang tua untuk menikahkan anaknya yang masihlah dibawah umur. Disinilah letak penyelundupan hukumnya menurut penulis. Adanya unsur kesengajaan dalam masyarakat untuk menikahkan anaknya yang belum memenuhi syarat pernikahan yang diamanatkan oleh UU Nomor 16 Tahun 2019. Menurut penjelasan tersebut, pengkaji sangat memiliki ketertarikan guna mengkaji tesis berjudul “Penyelundupan Hukum Perkawinan Anak Dibawah Umur Melalui Pengesahan Nikah Di Pengadilan Agama Baturaja (Studi Analisis Pasal 7 Ayat (3) Huruf (e) Kompilasi Hukum Islam).”. Pengkaji memakai kategori pengkajian hukum normatif. Mengutip pandangan Jhony Ibrahim yang menjelaskan bahwasanya pengkajian hukum normatif adalah sebuah cara pengkajian ilmiah untuk mendapati sebuah kebenaran melalui logika ilmu melalui sudut pandang normatif. Berdasarkan pengkajian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penyebab terjadinya penyelundupan hukum perkawinan anak dibawah umur melalui pengesahan nikah di hampir Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia pada umumnya terkhusus Pengadilan Agama Baturaja berawal dari revisi Undang – Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 yang merevisi usia perkawinan bagi pria dan wanita yaitu sama – sama 19 tahun. Ditambah lagi pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 7 ayat (3) huruf (e) yang berbunyi “Perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh mereka yang tidak mempunyai halangan perkawinan Undang – Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974”, tidak memberikan batasan berapa lama suatu pernikahan siri dapat mengajukan permohonan nikah.
JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT AS A FORM OF INVESTMENT COOPERATION
Authors: Purwaningsih Sri , Widyawati Agnes Maria Janni
Published: April 2023

According to the 1945 Constitution. The economic growth must promote equitable prosperity, high growth, and steady national stability. To achieve this goal, it is not easy, because the Indonesian people face many challenges. Ways that must be taken to extend financial development incorporate venture, utilize of innovation, increment information, move forward organizational and administration aptitudes. In this case, venture plays an imperative part. Joint Venture is a collaboration between foreign investors and foreign investors. In international business, joint ventures are used in various kinds of agreements, including joint production agreements (Corproduction Agreements), production sharing agreements (license agreements) and management contracts (Management Contracts).
The Correlation of Teacher Performance, Pattern of Caring Teacher, and Parental Habituation to Children Discipline at Kindergartens in Kandangan Subdistrict Hulu Sungai Selatan
Authors:   Master of Early Childhood Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia, Purnasari Tri , Suriansyah Ahmad ,   Master of Early Childhood Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia, Noorhapizah Noorhapizah ,   Master of Early Childhood Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

The study aims to describe the correlation between teacher performance, patterns of caring teacher and parenting habituation with children discipline. The method used was descriptive quantitative with correlational research study. The research samples were 144 people from 9 (nine) kindergartens taking with the Proportionate Random Sampling technique for sampling of a population of 225 people at kindergartens in Kandangan Subdistrict Hulu Sungai Selatan. The research data was analyzed descriptively and used path analysis. The results of the study found that (1) there is a positive and significant correlation between teacher performance and children discipline, (2) there is positive and meaningful correlation between pattern of caring teacher and children discipline, (3) there is an positive and significant correlation between parental habituation and children discipline, (4) there is positive and signifying correlation between teacher performance and parental habituation, (5) there is a poitive and significant correlation between pattern of caring teacher and parental habituation, (6) there is indirect correlation between teaching performance and children discipline through parental habituation, and (7) there has been an indirect correlation between pattern of caring teacher and parental habituation.
Factors Influencing the Teaching of Critical Thinking to Primary School Students by Primary School Teachers in the Mountainous Region of Northern Vietnam
Authors:   Faculty of Primary Education, Thai Nguyen University of Education, 20 Luong Ngoc Quyen Street, Thai Nguyen city, Vietnam, Nguyen Chuyen T.H. , Hue Anh Nguyen ,   Students at Faculty of Primary Education, Thai Nguyen University of Education, Thi Kim Anh Tran ,   Students at Faculty of Primary Education, Thai Nguyen University of Education, Hong Hai Bui ,   Students at Faculty of Primary Education, Thai Nguyen University of Education
Published: April 2023

This article examines the factors influencing the teaching of critical thinking development for students by primary school teachers in northern mountainous areas of Vietnam. The 21 survey questions were designed via google form and sent to 128 primary school teachers in the mountainous northern region of Viet Nam. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) method was used to analyze the study results. Research results show that there are six factors that influence primary school teachers' teaching to develop critical thinking for students: 1) Teaching skills develop critical thinking; 2) Teacher attitude; 3) The teacher's understanding of critical thinking; 4) The interest of the student's parents; 5) Influence from colleagues and managers; 6) Critical thinking assessment activities. The total variance extracted by these 6 factors explains 68.477% of the 21 observed variables. The results of this research can help primary school teachers in the mountainous north of Vietnam better understand what is needed to develop students' critical thinking and apply appropriate teaching methods to help students develop these skills.
Comunidades de nematoides como bioindicadores de qualidade e produtividade em solos sob sistemas de cultivo convencional e conservacionista
Authors:   , Santos Iolanda Alves dos
Published: April 2023

O grande desafio das próximas décadas será aumentar a produtividade agrícola para garantir a segurança alimentar da crescente população humana, para isso práticas sustentáveis fazem-se necessárias. Os nematoides do solo são sensíveis a intervenção humana e têm sido amplamente utilizados como bioindicadores da qualidade do solo em sistemas agrícolas. Há um crescente interesse na aplicação de índices de comunidade de nematoides e atividade microbiana do solo determinada pelas enzimas arilsulfatase e β-glicosidase como indicadores de mudanças na qualidade do solo frente às diferentes práticas de manejo nos agroecossistemas. Neste estudo, o uso dos índices de comunidade de nematoides, atividade microbiana das enzimas do solo e propriedades físico-químicas para avaliação da qualidade do solo e suas influências na produtividade foram investigados. A atividade das enzimas, índices das comunidades de nematoides e as propriedades físico-químicas do solo foram determinados durante o ciclo da cultura instalada em áreas sob diferentes sistemas de manejo do solo. Para os índices ecológicos, os sistemas plantio direto apresentaram maiores valores para os seguintes índices: índice de maturidade e estrutura. Esses resultados apontam que o efeito da prática do plantio direto se mostrou benéfico à microbiota do solo. Já a partir da atividade das enzimas do solo, não foi possível detectar diferenças entre as práticas de manejo adotadas entre as áreas estudadas. Contudo, o IQS-FERBIO (Índice de qualidade do solo Fertilidade e Biológico), que leva em consideração as propriedades físico-químicos e a atividade das enzimas, foi superior nas áreas que adotavam o sistema plantio direto. Ainda, foi possível comprovar que as variáveis grupo trófico dos onívoros, índice de enriquecimento e índice de estrutura estavam relacionadas à maiores produtividades. Desta forma, conclui-se que a nematofauna e o IQS-FERTBIO são influenciados pelas práticas de cultivos, sendo bons indicadores de qualidade do solo. Palavras-chave: Bioiversidade. Cerrados. Enzimas. Nematoides.
Análise de fatores para redução de dimensionalidade em estudos de predição genômica
Authors:   , Oliveira Cristiano Ferreira
Published: April 2023

O conceito de seleção genômica tem como base o desequilíbrio de ligação (LD) entre locos de características quantitativas (QTLs) e marcadores. Uma variação genética que se relaciona com a forma que o fenótipo é expresso conduz a múltiplas associações estatísticas em marcadores próximos em termos de ligação fatorial ou de desequilíbrio, podendo estas associações ser ou não de causa e efeito. Assim ao construir modelos preditivos, em geral não é conhecido quais SNPs possuem de fato associação de causa e efeito com o fenótipo de interesse, consequentemente o modelo é construído utilizando todas as informações genotípicas. Com o intuito de aumentar a acurácia dos modelos de predição, diferentes abordagens de seleção de marcadores foram propostas. São estratégias utilizadas para isto selecionar SNPs relatados anteriormente em estudos de associação para a característica de interesse, estimar a significância dos SNPs no conjunto de dados para cada característica utilizando um modelo preditivo e o efeito dos marcadores estimados pelo modelo, ou a seleção subconjuntos dos marcadores uniformemente espaçados ao longo do genoma. Dentre as abordagens citadas anteriormente, a seleção uniformemente espaçada ao longo do genoma é a mais versátil, uma vez que um painel de baixa densidade formado por meio dela pode ser utilizado em estudos de predição de valores genéticos de qualquer característica, diferentemente das outras abordagens citadas. Porém esta seleção está sujeita a possibilidade de excluir por completo blocos de haplótipos em LD relacionados com o fenótipo de interesse. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de propor uma abordagem de seleção de marcadores espaçados dentro de blocos de haplótipos construídos utilizando Análise de Fatores (AF). Mostramos, utilizando dados simulados que a Análise de Fatores pode ser utilizada para construir os blocos de haplótipos, sendo ela capaz de sintetizar a relação linear entre marcadores e criar fatores comuns que podem ser interpretados como blocos de LD. Em seguida utilizamos em um conjunto de dados de soja, contendo 41985 marcadores do tipo SNPs com informação de 20087 acessos de soja, esta abordagem para construir os blocos e então foi feito a seleção espaçada dentro dos blocos formados a partir da AF. Três painéis de SNPs foram considerados, contendo 1%, 5% e 100% dos marcadores. Para avaliar o êxito desta abordagem, foi considerado a acurácia em uma tarefa de predição do valor fenotípico dos indivíduos utilizando os painéis reduzidos e o painel completo. Os resultados mostram que ao utilizar os painéis reduzidos não há diferença significativa de acurácia seletiva comparado a acurácia obtida utilizando o painel completo e para uma das características avaliadas também não foi encontrada diferença significativa para acurácia preditiva. Palavras-chave: SNP. GWS. Seleção de Marcadores. Análise Fatorial. Soja. Aprendizado de Máquina. Blocos de Haplótipos.
Mesobuthus gibbosus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) Akrep Ham Zehrinin Kanser Hücre Hatları Üzerine Sitotoksik ve Antiproliferatif Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: YİĞİT KAYHAN Nazife , ÇORAK ÖCAL İlkay , BÜYÜKKARTAL Onur
Published: April 2023

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Akrep zehirleri çeşitli kimyasal maddelerin oluşturduğu oldukça kompleks heterojen karışımlardır. Bu çalışmada, bir akrep türü Mesobuthus gibbosus (Brullé, 1832) (Scorpiones: Buthidae)’un ham zehrinin kanser hücre hatları üzerine sitotoksik ve antiproliferatif etkileri araştırılmıştır. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: M. gibbosus’dan elde edilen ham zehrin sitotoksik etkileri iki insan kanser hücre hattı (MCF-7 meme kanseri ve A549 akciğer karsinomu) ve normal fare fibroblast (L929) hücreleri üzerindeki sitotoksik ve antiproliferatif etkileri çalışılmış ve elde edilen veriler literatür ışığında karşılaştırılmıştır. BULGULAR: Çalışmada, akrep ham zehrinin MCF-7 kanser ve L929 fibroblast hücreleri üzerine düşük dozlarda bile sitotoksik etkisi ve hücre proliferasyonunu inhibe ettiği gözlenmiştir. Aynı yöntemlerle A549 akciğer karsinomu hücreleri üzerine zehrin sitotoksik ve antiproliferatif etkisi nispeten zayıf olarak gözlemlenmiştir. TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: M. gibbosus akrep ham zehrinin kanser hücreleri üzerine etkileri gözlenmiştir ancak bu kanser hücrelerinin proliferasyonunu inhibe eden zehir bileşen veya bileşenlerinin belirlenmesi için ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Ki-67 Proliferation Index Positivity Limit (Cut-off) Value in Meningiomas
Authors: YELDİR Neşe , DOĞAN Ezgi , ÖZER Hatice , SÖYLEMEZ Burçak , ÇELİKGÜN Serkan , EĞİLMEZ Reyhan
Published: April 2023

Meningiomas are usually slow-growing grade 1 tumors according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification. Histological and molecular criterias were defined for the determination of meningiomas of high grade and more aggressive. The proliferation activity is also considered among histopathological criterias. A commonly used parameter for determining proliferation activity is the Ki-67 index. This study was formed retrospectively to identife the positivity limit (cut-off) value of the Ki-67 proliferation index in cases diagnosed with meningioma.
The Ki-67 indices of a total 190 patients diagnosed with meningioma was compared with the histological degrees of the tumors. The ROC analysis method was used in the statistical analysis for Ki-67 values.
The mean Ki-67 proliferation index was found to be 3% for grade 1, 8% for grade 2 and 17% for grade 3 in the cases diagnosed with meningioma in our center.
The Ki-67 proliferation index, which can be used in addition to histopathological findings in the distinction of grade 1 and grade 2 meningiomas in our laboratory, was determined as a positivity limit value of 6,5 (p>0,05).
Estimation of LDL-C using machine learning models and its comparison with directly measured and calculated LDL-C in Turkish pediatric population
Authors: KOÇHAN Necla
Published: April 2023

Objective: The assessment of lipid profiles in children is critical for the early detection of dyslipidemia. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is one of the most often used measures in diagnosing and treating patients with dyslipidemia. Therefore, accurate determination of LDL-C levels is critical for managing lipid abnormalities. In this study, we aimed to compare various LDL-C estimating formulas with powerful machine-learning (ML) algorithms in a Turkish pediatric population.
Materials and Methods: This study included 2,563 children under 18 who were treated at Sivas Cumhuriyet University Hospital in Sivas, Turkey. LDL-C was measured directly using Roche direct assay and estimated using Friedewald's, Martin/Hopkins', Chen's, Anandaraja's, and Hattori's formulas, as well as ML predictive models (i.e., Ridge, Lasso, elastic net, support vector regression, random forest, gradient boosting and extreme gradient boosting). The concordances between the estimates and direct measurements were assessed overall and separately for the LDL-C and TG sublevels. Linear regression analyses were also carried out, and residual error plots were created between each LDL-C estimation and direct measurement method.
Results: The concordance was approximately 0.92-0.93 percent for ML models, and around 0.85 percent for LDL-C estimating formulas. The SVR formula generated the most concordant results (concordance=0.938), while the Hattori and Martin-Hopkins formulas produced the least concordant results (concordance=0.851).
Conclusion: Since ML models produced more concordant LDL-C estimates compared to LDL-C estimating formulas, ML models can be used in place of traditional LDL-C estimating formulas and direct assays.
Exploring and Thinking about the Digital Transformation of Enterprises under the Middle Office Architecture Strategy
Authors:   The East Asian Trade Association, Yao Peirong
Published: April 2023

Purpose - This paper provides a detailed analysis of the connotation of the middle office architecture. It explains the middle office’s role, operation mechanism, and development status.
Design/Methodology/Approach - This paper focuses on the theoretical description of the enterprise portrait suitable for implementing the middle office architecture, the core value of the middle office output, the typical architecture of the central office construction, and the strategic adjustment of the organizational structure, and the strategy of maximizing the effectiveness of the middle office strategy. The typical areas of the current implementation of middle office architecture strategy are also listed, and further outlook on the development trend of middle office architecture is given.
Findings - As a necessary tool for data-enabled businesses, data middle office applications have entered a period of development. This paper provides ideas and references for enterprises to build and implement a middle office architecture and thus drive their digital transformation.
Research Implications - Digital transformation is gradually becoming necessary for enterprises to achieve sustainable operations. We need to digitize product development, supply chain, manufacturing, sales, and service, but most importantly, we need to digitize the user interface. Therefore, building a connection platform between “virtual” and “real” is necessary, and the middle platform architecture is one of the best solutions.
The Influence of Communication Messages on Adoption of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) Vaccine among Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASAL) Pastoralists in Kenya
Authors: Ndungu Virginia , Mberia Hellen , Ngula Kyalo , Othieno Joseph
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose was to establish influence of communication messages on adoption of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) Vaccine among Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASAL) pastoralists in Kenya. Messages were studied under parameters of inoculation site, benefits, required frequency of vaccination and side effects. The focus on the vaccine messaging was informed by the slow pace of adoption of live T1 vaccines currently being used to eradicate CBPP in Kenya. Diffusion of innovation and social learning theories were used to support the study.

Methodology: Study population were pastoralists in Narok South Sub County. 468 respondents inclusive of qualitative and quantitative samples where 440 responded to questionnaire, 24 in focus group discussions, and 4 in key informant interviews participated. Multi stage, purposive, simple random, systematic and stratified sampling techniques were then employed to come up with respondents. Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) version 20.0 was used to analyze data, which was presented using regression coefficients and ANOVA.

Findings: CBPP messaging influenced respondents to vaccinate although some had more influence than others. Messages on inoculation site, benefits, required frequency of vaccination side effects and communal vaccinations were important for the survival of their cattle and significantly influenced the decisions of respondents to vaccinate against the disease. Moreover, messages helped them to know important information details such as vaccination venues, and costs of vaccination and availability of the veterinary officers. CBPP vaccine messages attributes were key in the success of influencing respondents. However, the messaging ran into already held misinformation by some pastoralists confirming earlier study that vaccination rate was at 20-60% because some skipped the exercise.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: CBPP vaccine messages and attributes significantly influenced CBPP vaccinations decisions among pastoralists. This study validated diffusion of innovation and social learning theories that innovation-decision process is essentially an information seeking and processing activity in which an individual is motivated to reduce uncertainty about the advantages and disadvantages of the innovation. For policy and practice, this study recommends development of communication plans, and packaging of CBPP vaccine messages for dissemination in the ASALs where disease is prevalent.  Considering that CBPP is a trans-boundary disease, these plans and messages could be harmonized across ASAL counties to enable consistency and coherence.
A Comparative Gross Study on the Sacral Plexus of the Magpie (Pica Pica) and Chukar Partridge (Alectoris Chukar)
Authors: KARA Hülya , ÖZDEMİR Derviş
Published: April 2023

In poultry, sacral plexus usually occurs as a result of a combination of ventral branches of 1-5 sacral spinal nerves. The aim of this study is comparatively determination the sacral plexus and its branches of magpie (Pica pica) and chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar) and anatomic differences between two species. In the present study, there were used 20 magpies (Pica pica) and 20 chukar partridges (Alectoris chukar). All animals were sacrificed under anesthesia and the nerves forming sacral plexus were separately dissected and photographed in the both species. In the present study, it was determined that forming of sacral plexus and general anatomic distribution of nerves arising from plexus in the both species were similar with other many bird species. However, nerves forming the sacral plexus and their branches were thicker in chukar partridge than magpie.