bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT MODELS OF ZAKAT MANAGEMENT: NORMATIVE AND INNOVATION BASE
Authors: Muslimin JM
Published: October 2019

Zakat is a social mechanism and system outlined in the teachings of Islam to be a path to inner well-being through equitable access to economic resources and togetherness. Unfortunately, often in practice, zakat is only a charitable mechanism. based on mercy and individual volunteerism. This paper wants to emphasize that traditions and thoughts that interpret zakat only as a charity process must be changed. One of them is to do a philosophical normative basic reorientation towards strengthening the stem and the model of zakat which is effective and efficient. This last thing is not only an abash to strive for, but also a necessity. Exposure is done by normative and deductive juridical methods. Combined with a systemic approach that refers to the standardization of organizations and models of social movements that are effective and efficient. The data is extracted from various sources of Islamic law literature then combined with architectural framework theory to find an effective and efficient organizing model. This research is a juridical research that is qualitative, where the researcher will describe and analyze from the data and other literature related to this research in a deductive way . In conducting the analysis, the author uses two approaches: a normative juridical approach and a paralellism setting to the basic theory of efficiency and effectiveness. Thus, to propose a model of innovation based on justified norms
KOMUNIKASI PRIMER DAN SEKUNDER CITY BRANDING
Authors: Siregar Mariana , Hendri Ezi
Published: October 2019

Untuk mengefektifkan pelaksanaan strategi komunikasi city branding di media sosial, pemerintah Kota Bogor perlu memahami karakter publiknya (komunikan), salah satu publiknya adalah mahasiswa. Mahasiswa merupakan salah satu publik potensial pesan komunikasi city branding suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengenali karakter dan pemanfaatan media sosial mereka dalam penelusuran informasi publik daerahnya dan media sosial mana yang paling sering digunakan mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskripsi kuantitatif yang terdiri dari analisis statistik deskriptif (frekuensi dan persentase) digunakan untuk menganalisis deskripsi peubah peubah-peubah karakteristik responden, dan analisis rataan skor digunakan untuk menganalisis penilaian dari komunikasi kota. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan cara quota sampling menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa di Kota Bogor memiliki tiga media sosial instagram, facebook, twitter. Dilihat dari keaktifan penggunaan instagram, youtube, dan Facebook. Karakteristik mahasiswa yang menggunakan media sosial di Kota Bogor dalam penelitian ini di media massa didominasi oleh mahasiswa dengan perbandingan 52 persen dengan 48 persen responden mahasiswi. Di rentang usia 18-26 tahun, usia mereka tiga terbanyak adalah berusia 22 tahun, usia 21 tahun, usia 20 tahun sebanyak, sisanya kurang dari umur 20 tahun, dan sebanyak 62,8 persen bertempat tinggal di Kota Bogor. Komunikasi primer yang ditemukan berupa strategi lanskap kota dalam bentuk revitalisasi situs bersejarah di Kota Bogor dinilai baik, sedangkan ruang terbuka hijau secara umum dinilai cukup baik. Pada tahapan komunikasi sekunder, media sosial paling sering menjadi rujukan mencari informasi Kota Bogor di kalangan mahasiswa terutama adalah akun instagram, facebook, dan twitter Pemerintah Kota Bogor.
KEPRIBADIAN DAN KEADILAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Firmansyah Wilis
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji (1) pengaruh kepribadian terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, (2) pengaruh keadilan organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, (3) pengaruh kepribadian tehadap keadilan organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan analisis jalur di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 91 orang guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang menjadi responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh positif kepribadian terhadap organizational citizenship behavior dengan nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0,294, nilai thitung sebesar 2,882 dan nilai signifikansi 2,63 (2) terdapat pengaruh positif keadilan organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior dengan nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0,246, nilai thitung sebesar 2,416, dan nilai signifikansi 1,99 (3) pengaruh kepribadian tehadap keadilan organisasi dengan nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0,347, nilai thitung sebesar 3,407 dan nilai signifikansi 2,63.
KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR TERHADAP SELF-EFFICACY PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Nisa Zaimatun , Abdurakhman Omon , Amril La Ode
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak adanya pengaruh antara kedisiplinan belajar terhadap self-efficacy peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat hubungan fungsional untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh vaiabel bebas yaitu variabel kedisiplinan belajar terhadap variabel terikat yaitu variabel self-efficacy. Sample pada penelitian ini 81 peserta didik dari 115 peserta didik yang ditentukan dengan meggunakan perhitungan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, angket, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan korelasi antara kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik (X) dengan self-efficacy peserta didik (Y) diperoleh nilai sebesar rhitung = 0.668 dan rtabel untuk 81 adalah 0.216 pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan demikian rhitung > rtabel (0.668 > 0.216) maka H0 ditolak yang artinya terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik terhadap self-efficacy peserta didik. Signifikansi persamaan regresi dengan hasil nilai Fhitung = 63.535 dan Ftabel dengan dfreg = 1 dfres = 79 adalah 3.96 pada taraf 5% maka Fhitung > Ftabel dengan demikian H0 ditolak yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kedisiplinan belajar terhadap self-efficacy peserta didik. Hasil koefisien determinasi R2 = 0.446 yang menunjukan adanya 44.6% kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik mempengaruhi self-efficacy peserta didik, sisanya 55,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya yang tidak dianalisa pada penelitian ini.
Prinsip Hukum Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara yang Berpihak kepada Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Authors: B. Salinding Marthen
Published: October 2019

Prinsip hukum pengelolaan pertambangan dalam Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan mineral dan batubara didasarkan pada prinsip manfaat, keadilan, dan keseimbangan; keberpihakan kepada kepentingan bangsa; partisipatif, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas; berkelanjutan dan berwawasan lingkungan. Namun permasalahannya ketika pertambangan mineral dan batubara berada pada tanah ulayat masyarakat hukum adat prinsip hukum sebagaimana dimaksud belum menunjukkan keberpihakan kepada masyarakat hukum adat. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa prinsip pertambangan mineral dan batubara belum menceminkan pengakuan dan perlindungan hak-hak masyarakat hukum adat. Masyarakat hukum adat tidak mendapatkan manfaat yang maksimal atas pengelolaan pertambangan mineral dan batubara bahkan justru dampak negatif yang dialami bukan hanya generasi sekarang tetapi juga generasi yang akan datang. Selain itu ada pemikiran pentingnya prinsip pengakuan dan prinsip persetujuan atas dasar informasi di awal tanpa paksaan sebagai prinsip hukum yang berpihak kepada masyarakat hukum adat, karena prinsip hukum tersebut memosisikan masyarakat hukum adat sebagai subjek pembangunan bukan sebagai objek pembangunan.The legal principles of mining management in Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mining of minerals and coal are based on the principles of benefit, justice and balance; partiality to the interests of the nation; participatory, transparency, and accountability, sustainable and environmentally sound. But the problem is when mining minerals and coal is on the oldest indigenous people’s ground. The principles of law as referred to has not yet shown partiality to indigenous people. The approach method used in this study is normative juridical, because this research is conducted by examining library materials or secondary data relating to the legal principles of mineral and coal mining that favor to indigenous people. The conclusion of this study is that the principle of mineral and coal mining has not reflected the recognition and protection of indigenous people’s rights. Indigenous people are not getting the maximum benefit from the management of mineral and coal mining even the negative impacts experienced not only by the present generation but also future generations. Apart from it, there is the thought of the importance of the principle of recognition and principle of agreement on the basis of information without coercion as a legal principle that is in favor of indigenous people. Because these legal principles places the indigenous people as the subject of development not as an object of development.
Vardiyalı ve Gündüz Çalışan Sağlık Çalışanlarında Uyku Kalitesi, Reaksiyon Zamanı, Stres ve İyilik Halinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Bumin Gonca , Tatlı İbrahim Yavuz , Cemali Mustafa , Kara Sevgi , Akyürek Gökçen
Published: October 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışma, gündüz ve gece vardiyalı çalışan sağlık çalışanlarının
uyku kalitesi, reaksiyon hızı, stres ve iyilik hallerinin karşılaştırmak amacı
ile yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı
nitelikte olan bu çalışmanın katılımcıları, beş farklı kamu ve üniversite
hastanesinde çalışan 77 gönüllü sağlık profesyoneliydi (doktor, hemşire, sağlık
teknisyeni). Katılımcılar, vardiyalı çalışanlar (24 saat nöbet 24 saat
dinlenme) ve gündüz, tam zamanlı (haftada 40 saat) çalışanlar olarak iki gruba
ayrılmıştır. Veriler, Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi, Psikolojik İyi Olma Ölçeği, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği ve android
uygulamalarında yer alan Human Benchmark
Reaksiyon Hızı Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Bu
çalışmada, uyku kalitesi, reaksiyon hızı, algılanan stres seviyeleri ve
psikolojik iyilik hali puanları gruplar arasında karşılaştırılmıştır. Buna göre
uyku kalitesi puan ile reaksiyon hızı sürelerinde iki grup arasında
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu; bu farkın, vardiyalı çalışanların
uyku kaliteleri ve reaksiyon hız ortalamalarının gündüz çalışanlara göre daha
yüksek olmasından kaynaklandığı gösterilmiştir (p<0,05). Ancak, algılanan stres seviyeleri ile psikolojik iyilik hali
açısından gruplar arasında istatistiksel açıdan bir fark bulunamamıştır (p˃0,05).

Sonuç: Sonuçlar,
hastane gibi insan hayatını doğrudan etkileyen kurumların vardiyalı
çalışanlarının sağlık ve iyilik halini doğrudan etkileyen uyku kalitesini artırmaya
yönelik önlemlerin hem kurum bazında hem de yasalar tarafından güvence altına
alınmasının önemli olduğunu göstermektedir.
Menstrüel Kanın Toplanmasında Alternatif Bir Yöntem: Menstrüel Kap
Authors: Değirmenci Filiz , Vefikuluçay Yılmaz Duygu
Published: October 2019

Üreme çağındaki kadınlar her ay
periyodik olarak, vajinal kanamanın görüldüğü ve 3-5 günlük zaman dilimini
kapsayan menstrüel dönemi yaşamaktadırlar. Kadın sağlığı açısından her ay
yaşanılan bu dönemlerde gerekli hijyenin sağlanması son derece önemlidir.
Menstrüel hijyen yönetiminin yeterince sağlanamaması kadınların fiziksel olduğu
kadar ruhsal ve sosyal sağlıklarını da olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle
menstrüel hijyen yönetiminde kanın toplanması için kullanılan yöntemler,
kadınlara sağladığı hijyen ve konfor gibi özellikler açısından
değerlendirilmelidir. Menstrüel hijyen yönetiminin sürdürülmesinde etkin bir
role sahip bu yöntemlerden bazıları, evde kullanılan kumaşlardan hazırlanan
bezler, tek kullanımlık pedler ve tamponlardır. Bunların dışında günümüzde
dünyanın birçok yerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan ve uzun bir geçmişe sahip olan
ancak Türkiye’de çok az bilinen ve nadir uygulanan diğer bir yöntem ise
menstrüel kaptır. Bu doğrultuda derlemede Türkiye’de oldukça az bilinen ve
uygulanan menstrüel kabın yapısı, nasıl kullanıldığı, dünden bugüne kullanım
durumu ve bu konuyla ilgili yapılan çalışmalar ile menstrüel kabın avantaj ve
dezavantajları ele alınmıştır. 
Gastrointestinal Sistem Obstrüksiyonlu Yenidoğanlarda Hemşirelik Bakımı
Authors: Gökbaş Arife , Dilli Dilek , Karaman Ayşe , Karaman İbrahim
Published: October 2019

Gastrointestinal sistem (GİS) obstrüksiyonu sindirim
sistemi içeriğinin distale geçişinin, parsiyel ya da tam olarak
engellenmesidir.  Prenatal ultrasonografi
ön tanıda değerlidir; kesin tanı için postnatal ileri inceleme gerekir.  İyi bir maternal anamnez GİS obstrüksiyonları
hakkında ipuçları verebilir. Polihidroamniyoz ve ailede konjenital defekt
öyküsü GİS obstrüksiyonunu düşündürür. Doğumdan sonra, genelde 24-48 saat sonra
başlayan solunum sıkıntısı, ağız-burundan aşırı mukus ve tükürük salgısı,
safralı kusma, abdominal distansiyon, sarılık, mekonyum çıkaramama ve
nazogastrik sondanın mideye ilerletilememesi gibi bulgular tanıda değerlidir. Yenidoğan
döneminde GİS anomalileri önemli morbidite ve mortalite nedenlerindendir. Son
yıllarda yoğun bakım ünitelerinin ve cerrahi tekniklerin gelişmesinin yanı sıra
hemşirelik bakımının iyileşmesi de bu olgularda morbidite ve mortalite
oranlarını önemli ölçüde azaltmıştır. Bu yazıda, GİS obstrüksiyonu tanılarıyla
izlenen hastalara uygulanan hemşirelik bakımının tedavi ve iyileşme sürecine
olan katkısı irdelendi.
Female Musicians’ Visual Gender Staging in Music Videos
Authors: Godlewsky Tanja
Published: October 2019

The design analysis of the media presented in this article focuses on the representation of female musicians, looking at the ways in which they stage both themselves and their gender in music videos. According to my observation, the visual portrayal of female artists has been defined by a long history of stereotypical gender representations that have to be overcome. In the music videos published by female musicians, we can observe design strategies for selfportrayal and gender staging, as well as sources of aesthetic inspirations and trends. Different oppositional design strategies are described that either blur gender, provoke the viewer or overcome stereotypical gender representations.
Bir Güvercinde Kursak Nekrozu ve Operatif Tedavisi
Authors: Polat Eren
Published: October 2019

Kursak; kuşların yemek borusu üzerinde bulunan,
yiyeceklerin toplandığı şişkin organdır. Bu çalışmanın olgusunu, sokakta
bulunarak yediği yiyeceklerin boyun bölgesinden dış ortama akması şikâyeti ile
Fırat Üniversitesi Hayvan Hastanesi’ne getirilen bir güvercin oluşturdu. Güvercinin
kursağında nekroz olduğu saptandı. Nekroze olan kursak operatif yolla ekstirpe
edildi. Postoperatif muayene ve takiplerde güvercinin sağlık durumunun iyiye
gittiği ve sonrasında tamamen iyileştiği tespit edildi. 
Spirito e materia. Sacro e cultura materiale nel mondo religioso e secolare
Authors: Righetti Nicola
Published: October 2019

Oggetto di questa ricerca è il sacro nel contesto religioso ed extra-religioso. Il suo obiettivo generale è definire il significato di “sacro”, chiarirne le dimensioni fondamentali e tracciare una mappa delle aree della vita sociale ed individuale in cui si manifesta; il suo obiettivo specifico è individuare alcune dimensioni tipiche della cultura materiale sacra, in particolare per quanto concerne i suoi aspetti estetici. Due assunti hanno guidato la ricerca: 1) esiste una struttura elementare ricorrente in tutti i fenomeni sacrali, siano essi religiosi od extra-religiosi; 2) esiste un codice culturale di natura visuale simbolicamente associato al sacro mediante segni estetici. Per raggiungere gli obiettivi della ricerca viene analizzata e rielaborata teoreticamente la letteratura in materia. Il framework teorico così sviluppato guida la selezione e l’analisi di casi pertinenti le sfere religiose e secolari, sia collettive sia individuali, in cui appare manifestarsi una fenomenologia sacrale. I casi oggetto d’indagine vengono analizzati alla luce delle categorie teoriche individuate. La ricerca ha natura esplorativa ed è condotta con approccio etnografico. Si avvale di osservazioni partecipanti presso sedi dei gruppi selezionati, templi, altri luoghi sacri e fiere religiose, interviste sia faccia a faccia sia online, osservazioni netnografiche condotte nelle web-community in cui i vari gruppi si ritrovano, analisi di testi sacri e di altra documentazione ufficiale ed anche scientifica, laddove disponibile. Tra i principali risultati della ricerca si menzionano: il contributo alla chiarificazione di alcune categorie e strutture elementari del fenomeno sacrale e del senso generale del pensiero e del comportamento esplicitamente o implicitamente religioso; il contributo allo studio della cultura materiale sacra, in particolare attraverso l’individuazione di alcune sue dimensioni estetiche tipiche, che apre un campo di ricerca che potrà essere oggetto di ulteriori approfondimenti.
Undang - Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Hrp Adewiyatun Rahma , Ramadani Epi
Published: October 2019

Sebagai negara yang berdasarkan atas hukum, tentu saja Indonesia memiliki suatu konstituti.Konstituti yang dikenal di Indonesia dikenal dengan Undang Undang Dasar 1945. Menyadari bahwa di dalam memahami, mengerti, menghayati dan mengamalkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 kita perlu mengetahui maksud dan tujuan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Bahwa Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 mengikat penyelenggara negara, masyarakat, warga negara dan penduduk maka UUD 1945 dijadikan dasar untuk berulah negara dan berulah masyarakat.Untuk ini kami mencoba menguraikan secara popular dan sistematik dengan harapan dapat membantu dalam mempelajari UUD 1945 ini. Bahwa Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 merupakan hukum dasar, yang tertulis. Sebagai hukum mengikat Pemerintah, Lembaga Negara, Lembaga Masyarakat, Warga Negara dan Penduduk.Maka dari itu, apapun namanya atau kedudukannya harus mengetahui, memahami dan menghayati isi dan makna Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Tanpa terkecuali kita semua dituntut mengetahui maksud dan tujuan yang terkandung didalamnya dan melaksanakan tugas dan pekerjaan berdasarkan atas dan dijiwai oleh semangat Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Selain itu, kita juga harus mengetahui bagaimana proses yang terjadi pada Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, apakah yang menyebabkan UUD 1945 tersebut diamandemen.Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Pasal 3 menegaskan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah negara hukum. Artinya sebagai negara hukum menegaskan bahwa segala tindakan pemerintah dan rakyatnya harus berlandaskan atas hukum. Paham negara hukum dalam khazanah negara hukum tidak dapat dipisahkan dari paham kerakyatan, karena pada hakikatnya hukum yang mengatur dan membatasi kekuasaan negara (pemerintahan) dipahami sebagai hukum yang membingkai atas dasar kekuasaan yang bersumber dari kedaulatan rakyat, dengan kata lain meminjam istilah yang sering dilafalkan oleh para ahli hukum yakni rechstaat dan rule of law .
Green City - Kampung Genteng Candirejo Best of The Best Surabaya Green and Clean Jawara 2016
Authors: Yayana Ni Made Rastralita
Published: October 2019

Surabaya Green and Clean merupakan program yang diusung oleh Pemerintah Surabaya yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan Kota Surabaya menjadi kota yang sehat, bersih, dan bebas polusi. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu contoh kegiatan yang mendukung program green city. Kegiatan ini diadakan setiap tahunnya dan pada tahun 2016, Kampung Genteng Candirejo memenangkan Best of The Best Surabaya Green and Clean kategori Jawara. Kategori ini merupakan kategori tertinggi dalam lomba tersebut. Kampung Genteng Candirejo melewati banyak proses dan perubahan yang signifikan yang pada akhirnya membawa dampak positif untuk setiap warganya baik itu dalam hal lingkungan maupun ekonomi.
Associative learning profiles in Borderline Personality Disorder: Acquisition, Kamin blocking, and metacognitive performance
Authors: Fineberg Sarah Kathryn , Hu Jason C. , Null Kaylee , Neustadter Eli S. , Sakheim Madison , Corlett Philip R.
Published: October 2019

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is associated with deficits in neuropsychological measures such as memory, cognitive flexibility, and learning. Mixed findings suggest that deficits may be specific to particular aspects of learning. This is the first study to examine Kamin blocking in a BPD sample. A sample of 51 female subjects (N = 24 control, N = 27 BPD) were recruited. Participants completed a learning task in three phases: a first acquisition phase to learn cue-outcome associations, a second pairing phase to set up blocked cues, and a third testing phase to measure the extent of blocking and to test reversal learning. Participants indicated choice and certainty at each trial, and received feedback immediately after each trial. In phase one, mean correctness but not learning rate was less in BPD than control. Participants with BPD were also less certain about their responses, which correlated positively with correctness – this correlation was not found for control subjects. Kamin blocking, maintenance of previous learning, and reversal learning did not differ between groups. These results cohere with the idea that learning deficits in BPD are in specific domains, including the novel finding that Kamin blocking is preserved in BPD. The significant correlation between certainty and correctness in BPD may hint at mechanisms underlying the maintenance of low mood.
Neurocognitive Bases of Crossmodal Integration Deficit in Dyslexia
Authors: Gullick Margaret , Booth James R.
Published: October 2019

Crossmodal integration is a critical component of successful reading, and yet it has been less studied than reading’s unimodal subskills. Proficiency with the sounds of a language (i.e., the phonemes) and with the visual representations of these sounds (graphemes) are both important and necessary precursors for reading, but the formation of a stable integrated representation that combines and links these aspects, and subsequent fluent and automatic access to this crossmodal representation, is unique to reading and is required for its success. Indeed, individuals with specific difficulties in reading, as in dyslexia, demonstrate impairments not only in phonology and orthography but also in integration. Impairments in only crossmodal integration could result in disordered reading via disrupted formation of or access to phoneme–grapheme associations. Alternately, the phonological deficits noted in many individuals with dyslexia may lead to reading difficulties via issues with integration: children who cannot consistently identify and manipulate the sounds of their language will also have trouble matching these sounds to their visual representations, resulting in the manifested deficiencies. We here discuss the importance of crossmodal integration in reading, both generally and as a potential specific causal deficit in the case of dyslexia. We examine the behavioral, functional, and structural neural evidence for a crossmodal, as compared to unimodal, processing issue in individuals with dyslexia in comparison to typically developing controls. We then present an initial review of work using crossmodal- versus unimodal-based reading interventions and training programs aimed at the amelioration of reading difficulties. Finally, we present some remaining questions reflecting potential areas for future research into this topic.
The effect of anonymous computer-mediated communication on state anxiety: An experimental study
Authors: Littler Joshua A. B. , Haffey Anthony , Wake Shannon Jade , Dodd Helen
Published: October 2019

This study examined the effect of anonymous computer mediated communication (CMC) on state anxiety, specifically focusing on whether the valence of the interaction affected state anxiety prior to completing an anxiety-inducing task. To investigate this, 62 female participants aged 18-25 were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: positive CMC, negative CMC and writing a blog. Self-report measures of state anxiety were taken at: baseline; after participants had been given instructions about the anxiety-inducing task; after ten minutes of CMC/blog writing; and after the anxiety-inducing task had been completed. Results showed that participants in the positive CMC condition showed a significant and moderate decrease in anxiety following the CMC whereas those in the negative CMC condition showed a non-significant but moderate increase in anxiety following the CMC. Anxiety remained relatively unaffected by the blog condition. After completing the anxiety-inducing task there were no differences in anxiety scores between groups. The findings show that CMC can be beneficial for relieving state anxiety but that the valence of the communication is crucial. This has implications for advice and training given to those participating in and supporting CMC where mental health issues might be discussed.
Low-frequency oscillations reflect aberrant tone restoration during the auditory continuity illusion in schizophrenia
Authors: Wooldridge Joseph , Kaiser Mathis , Romero Yadira Roa , Riecke L. , Keil Julian , Senkowski Daniel
Published: October 2019

Patients with schizophrenia (ScZ) often show impairments in auditory information processing. These impairments have been related to clinical symptoms, such as auditory hallucinations. Some researchers have hypothesized that aberrant low-frequency oscillations contribute to auditory information processing deficits in ScZ. A paradigm for which modulations in low-frequency oscillations are consistently found in healthy individuals is the auditory continuity illusion (ACI), in which restoration processes lead to a perceptual grouping of tone fragments and a mask, so that a physically interrupted sound is perceived as continuous. We used the ACI paradigm to test the hypothesis that low-frequency oscillations play a role in aberrant auditory information processing in patients with ScZ (N = 23). Compared with healthy control participants we found that patients with ScZ show elevated continuity illusions of interrupted, partially-masked tones. Electroencephalography data demonstrate that diminished 3 Hz power reflects this elevated continuity perception. This shows that reduced low-frequency oscillations relate to elevated restoration processes in ScZ. Our study indicates that aberrant low-frequency oscillations may contribute to altered auditory information processing in ScZ.
THE
Authors: Mughni Nur Tsalits Fahman
Published: October 2019

This research aimed to identify the profile of Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTs) instrument in the questions of students’ learning outcome assessment in chemistry for Senior High School in Malang City. This study used descriptive qualitative with a content analysis method. The data were collected by documentation. The populations were all Senior High Schools in Malang City. The samples were determined using cluster random sampling technique and were represented by SMAN 3, SMAN 8, and SMAN 9 Malang. The data used in this study were 576 questions of learning outcome assessment in chemistry used in those three schools, including 201 question for class X and 366 question for class XI, respectively. The finding validity was tested based on the analysis results of rater 1 and 2 using interrater and Cohen-Kappa reliability. The research results showed that the HOTs questions had been implemented, and the percentages of HOTs questions used in class X and XI were 9.00% and 13.39%, respectively. The validity test indicated a strong-perfect interpretation with the agreement coefficient value of 0.61-0.86. The research results are expected to be an evaluation in improving the quality of education, especially in the chemistry for Senior High School in Malang City.
Kurikulum Lokal Madrasah Tasywiquth Thullab Salafiyyah (TBS) Kudus
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: October 2019

Sistem pendidikan Indonesia sangat besar dan dengan terdapat lebih dari 60 juta siswa dan hampir 4 juta guru di sekitar 340.000 lembaga pendidikan. Salah satu dari sekian ragam lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia ialah Madrasah Tasywiquth Thullab Salafiyyah (TBS) Kudus yang didirikan pada 24 November 1928. Salah satu ciri khas Madrasah TBS ialah kukuh untuk tetap mempertahankan pembelajaran kurikulum lokal (yang biasanya disebut kurikulum salaf) tanpa menolak kurikulum nasional (yang selalu berganti seiring perubahan kebijakan pendidikan nasional). Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengurai Kurikulum Lokal Madrasah TBS, mencakup tingkat MI, MPTs, MTs, MPA, dan MA yang terbatas pada periode pembelajaran 2019/2020. Metode yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif kategori desktriptif jenis survei dengan desain fenomenologi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik pengamatan naturalistik, analisis konten, dan wawancara mendalam yang diperiksa menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan external audit untuk menilai keabsahan, keandalan, dan keobjektifan data. Melalui penelitian ini terungkap bahwa seluruh Kurikulum Lokal Madrasah TBS merupakan bagian dari Kajian Keislaman dan Bahasa Arab. Hasil yang diperoleh diharapkan menjadi bahan pijakan upaya pengembangan program pembelajaran dengan tetap berpijak kepada tujuan pendirian madrasah.
The Implementation of Learning Materials Based on Local Wisdom of Agricultural in Binjai to Improve the Students Problem Solving Abilities
Authors: Mughni Nur Tsalits Fahman
Published: October 2019

Teaching materials by integrating local culture makes easier for students to understand the subject matter in the learning process. The aims of the study is to measure the effectiveness of teaching materials based on local wisdom of agriculture in Binjai in improving the students problem solving abilities. The research method was a quasi experimental which use non equivalent control group in the pretest posttest design. The sample of study were students of Senior High School grade X in Binjai that consisted of experiment group which used teaching materials based on local wisdom of agriculture in Binjai and control group that used student handbooks. Teaching materials are tested by material experts and technology experts to ensure the quality of teaching materials. Data collection was conducted through test. The results showed that the teaching materials based on local wisdom of agriculture in Binjai effective in improving students problem solving abilities in the experimental group students based on the results of N gain value was 0.67 which has medium criteria. It means teaching materials based on agricultural local wisdom of agriculture in Binjai can be used as one of the teaching materials in learning activities.
Implementation
Authors: Azalea Fariha
Published: October 2019

An afford to chose the right teaching and learning strategy in the teaching of chemistry topic is very crusial as it is known that chemistry knowledge and skills are involveed. The teaching and learning paradigm have to be ajusted to support the enactment of competence curriculum suited to Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia, KKNI). The policy has been stated in Universitas Negeri Medan to adopt KKNI curiculum, including in Analytrical Chemistry. Therefore, innovation in the teaching and learning have to be made for all subjects in the implementation of a competence-based curriculum suited to KKNI. The aim of the research is to implement an innovative learning material with project to improve students’ performance in the teaching of complexometric titration topic of Analytrical Chemistry. The research steps are consisted of providing sets of mini project on complexometric titration topic, innovation of a learning package with multimedia, and implementation of innovative learning material as learning media in the class. Research results showed that a standard and innovative learning package containing of mini projects for complexometric titration topic have been developed suited to the KKNI curriculum. The project example and the video to do the projects that are provided in the learning package are found effective to guide the students to do the desire project. Integration of multimedia in the learning package has motivated the students to learn the topic and make chemistry easy to learn. An innovative learning material with project has been proved to be able to improve students performance in analytical chemistry procedures. The facility available in a learning package adequate to guide the student to learn chemistry independently and students centre learning style was achieved.
Effect of Sea Surface Temperature on The Metal Zn Contents in Inshore and Offshore Water of Blanakan Coast, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Mughni Nur Tsalits Fahman
Published: October 2019

The Sea Surface Temperature (SST) is known as one of prominent factors affecting the concentration of metals in the marine environment. Hence, this research is aiming to study the effect of SST on Zn content distribution in the seawater of Blanakan coast. The Zn was measured from sampled seawater collected from 7 stations. Those stations were representing inshore and offshore of Blanakan coast. The sampled water then analyzed by AAS to obtain the Zn contents. The result confirms a positive effect of SST on Zn contents (r2 = 0.18). An increase of SST from 25 to 31 0C was followed by increase of Zn in seawater from 0.31 to 0.50 mg/l of water. Respectively, all Zn values in Blanakan coast have exceeded the permissible limit of EPA (0.09 mg/l for seawater). The effect of SST on the Zn contents is observed in the offshore rather than inshore water of Blanakan coast. This research also presents a 12 month Zn prediction. Following the SST fluctuation, it is predicted that Zn in seawater will be higher in February-May and lower in July-September.
THE DESIGN OF SENSITIVE, SELECTIVE AND REPRODUCIBLE BIOSENSOR WITH ENZYME IMMOBILISATION FOR ANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Mughni Nur Tsalits Fahman
Published: October 2019

The design of sensitive, selective and reproducible biosensors with enzyme immobilisation for analytical application is reported. The study is aimed to develop a versatile and accurate analytical tool to be applicable for the determination of target analytes in real samples. The biosensor device is developed with employ immobilised enzyme as catalyic agent to convert target analytes to product that can be monitored electrochemically. Electrochemical biosensors, both in amperometric and potentiometric detection system have been prepared for different types of analytes. The strategy to immobilise ezyme in a matrix polymer is explained. Analytical performances of the the biosensors have been evaluated based on their detection sensitivity, linearity detection range, limit detection, selectivity, and stability. The enzyme electrode is prepared by immobilization of enzyme throughout polytyramine membrane film and attached tightly onto the surface of electrode. The working electrode was made via electropolymerization of monomer tyramine on an electrode surface from a mixed phosphate buffer/methanol solution containing enzyme at pH 6.0 followed by covalent attachment using EDC/NHS crosslinking agents. The precise control over the charge passed during deposition of the polytyramine polymer allows concomitant control over the thickness of the deposited enzyme layers onto the surface of the electrode. The reproducibility of the biosensors achieved is certainly due to the control of the thickness of the enzyme layer being limited by the resistance of the polytyramine film, and to the enzyme immobilization procedure on to the surface of the electrode. The biosensor showed good stability and to be applicable to determine analytes in real samples. Amperometric biosensor has been developed for the determination of various types of analytes such as glucose, sulfite, and uric acid. Potentiometric biosensor has also been developed with the same procedures for determination of analytes such as malic acid, cholesterol, and urea. The biosensor showed good stability and applicable to determine analyte in real samples.
Quantitative Problem Solving in Natural Resources
Authors: Moore Peter
Published: October 2019

This text is intended to support courses that bridge the divide between mathematics typically encountered in U.S. high school curricula and the practical problems that natural resource students might engage with in their disciplinary coursework and professional internships.
Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in Escherichia coli from the Fecal Flora of Humans in a Rural Area of Songkhla Province
Authors: Prasertsiriphong Salisa , Chootong Rattanaporn , Jamulitrat Silom , Phengmak Manthana
Published: October 2019

Objective: To determine the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in fecal Escherichia coli (E. coli ) isolated from humans in a rural area of Songkhla province.Meterial and Methods: E. coli strains were isolated from the stool cultures of 75 healthy volunteers in a rural area. Resistance rates for 8 antibiotics were determined.Results: The resistance rates for amoxicillin, doxycyclin, cotrimoxazole, gentamicin and cefazolin were 53.3, 51.3, 24.0, 5.3 and 3.3%, respectively. No resistance to norfloxacin, ceftriaxone, and imipenem were detected.Conclusion: The most prevalent resistant strains were found against amoxicillin. The prevalence of drug resistance in all multidrug resistant isolates were resistant to amoxicillin and doxycycline. No strains were resistant to all antibiotics in all antimicrobial categories as all the strains were found to be sensitive to ceftriazone, norfloxacin and imipenem.
Patologia mowy. Red. naukowy Z. Tarkowski. Harmonia Universalis. Gdańsk 2017, ss. 477
Authors: Kuć Joanna
Published: October 2019

Brak
Бинарные оппозиции при описании кросс-гендерного переодевания в тексте «Жития преподобной матери нашей Пелагии»
Authors: Anchimiuk Olga
Published: October 2019

Artykuł poświęcony jest prawom interpretacji płci w tekście „Życie naszej Świętej Matki Pelagii”.
Development of a method for finding the optimal solution when upgrading a motorcycle engine
Authors: Vrublevskyi Oleksandr , Wojnowski Radomir
Published: October 2019

This paper describes a method for finding the optimal parameters of a spark-ignition engine gas exchange system for a motorcycle. The vectors of the initial data for filling the parameter space, in which the search for the optimal solution has been made, have been formed through methods of experiment planning and technique nonlinear programming quadratic line search. As the quality criteria, the engine power has been used at selected points of the external speed characteristic. The results of the work have shown how using the proposed optimization method allows modernization of a gas exchange systems in order to increase the engine power.
Usages des écrans, surpoids et obésité
Authors: Courbet Didier , Fourquet-Courbet Marie-Pierre
Published: October 2019

Les liens entre les usages et le temps d’écrans (télévision, mobile, jeux vidéo, etc.), surpoids et obésité sont bien établis dans la littérature scientifique. L’article présente les quatre principaux mécanismes impliqués : 1) l’usage des écrans incite à des prises caloriques immédiates, 2) les effets, parfois non conscients, de la publicité pour les produits de mauvaise qualité nutritionnelle, 3) la sédentarité, 4) l’usage des écrans le soir est lié à une durée de sommeil insuffisante, facteur de risque d’obésité.
New Perspectives on Bulgarian Women of Letters
Authors: Mitkova Valentina
Published: October 2019

Milena Kirova, ed., Mara Belcheva: Poezia (Mara Belcheva: Poetry), Volume 1, Sofia: Kibea, 2018, 268 pp., BGN 17 (paperback), ISBN 978-954-474-728-2.

Milena Kirova, ed., Mara Belcheva: Proza i prevodi (Mara Belcheva: Prose and translations),
Volume 2, Sofia: Kibea, 2018, 350 pp., BGN 19 (paperback), ISBN 978-954-474-729-9.

Vanya Georgieva, Ekaterina Karavelova—Lora Karavelova: Kulturnoistoricheskiat sjuzhet
“maiki-dushteri” v bulgarski context (Ekaterina Karavelova—Lora Karavelova: The cultural-historical subject “mothers-and-daughters” in the Bulgarian context), Sofia: Iztok-Zapad, 2017, 543 pp., BGN 25 (paperback), ISBN 978-619-01-0073-7.
Contemporary subjects, mediatization and socio-cultural practices
Authors: Azzari Eliane Fernandes
Published: October 2019

This paper relies on digital ethnography as a methodological frame and addresses the cyberspace as a context for the research of social and discursive interactions. Mediatization is taken as a key concept for the investigation of cultural practices that involve digital technologies. The assumptions are supported by the study of the case of “Know your meme”, a website dedicated to find and document memes and viral phenomena. Grounded on a critical view of the interrelations between digital media, communication and society, it pinpoints remix and multimodality as two of the main stylistic resources employed in meaning-making processes. The analysis suggests that the contemporary subject resorts to digital media affordances and the immediateness of internet communication to create/share memes in response to offline events. It also considers that featuring memes as objects in a curator’s page turn these texts into social-cultural artifacts. Assuming a dialogic point of view, the discussion highlights that the cultural products created by subjects in discursive interactions both shape and are shaped by axiological positions. It also caters for the idea that the mediatized practices analyzed show that the boundaries between online and offline universes have being increasingly blurred in the current society.
Entrepreneurship for Reinsertion, Social Innovation and Sustainability
Authors: de São Pedro Filho Flávio , Bezerra Gonçalves Luciana , Piffer Vanessa , Moreira de Souza Lucas , Biasotto Feitosa Fabio , Alves Bezerra Luciano
Published: October 2019

Entrepreneurship is an effective way of overcoming conjunctural factors; it is also a dignifying solution for all business-oriented people. This study aims to answer the following question: how to enable the social reinsertion of therapeutic communities’ graduates by resorting to the concepts of entrepreneurship? It also aims to investigate the  skills of individuals cared for at therapeutic centers and who are in the final stage of drug addiction treatment, attempting to promote their social reintegration, job creation and sustainable income. To achieve this goal, this study’s  specific objectives are: (1) present the practical applicability of entrepreneurial concepts as sustainable economic activities; (2) characterize the fundamental aspects for the development of entrepreneurial skills considering contextualized reality drawing on Bloom’s Taxonomy; (3) suggest re-adequacy of social reintegration public policies, considering the concepts of social innovation with sustainability. Here, Case Study Method and procedures such as instrumentalization of an introductory workshop, development of participants’ skills; gathering, analysis and interpretation of data are applied. As a result, thirty graduates from therapeutic communities had the chance to get in touch with the concepts of entrepreneurship as a tool for their social reinsertion. It is expected that this outcome may contribute to the improvement in their quality of life, considering that the study is based on factual reality and that its findings can be reproduced in situations of similar reality. This work is relevant to both public and private entities engaged with social responsibility and sustainability.
Asymmetry of Periodic Leg Movements in Sleep (PLMS) in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Hermann Wiebke , Flemming Theresa , Brandt Moritz D. , Langner Simona , Reichmann Heinz , Storch Alexander
Published: October 2019

Background:

Periodic limb movements in sleep (PLMS) are repetitive movements usually of the legs strongly associated with Restless-legs syndrome (RLS), which appear more frequently in males, older age and other sleep disturbances, such as sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) suffer from various sleep disturbances including REM sleep behavior disorder, RLS and PLMS. Although a dopaminergic pathophysiology of PLMS is discussed, no systematic data on PLMS side-to-side distribution in PD and its correlation with asymmetry of motor symptoms are available.

Objective:

This study aimed at elucidating PLMS asymmetry in correlation to that of motor symptoms in PD compared to SDB and RLS.

Methods:

Cross-sectional, retrospective analysis of two polysomnography (PSG) recordings per patient scoring PLMS separately for both legs.

Results:

Of 105 patients (44 PD, 44 age- and sex-matched SDB and 17 RLS patients) PLMS measures (number of PLM, PLM-Index, PLM-arousal index) showed significant side-to-side differences in all disease entities in both PSGs ( P < 0.001; Wilcoxon rank test). PLM-Index asymmetry (PLM-I difference of >5/h between both sides) was observed less frequently in PD (34% of patients) compared to RLS (77% , P < 0.05) and SDB (59% , P < 0.05; χ2 test). In asymmetric PD patients, predominant side of PLMS was more stable than in SDB and RLS comparing the two PSGs, but we did not detect an agreement between PLMS predominant side with that of motor symptoms in PD patients.

Conclusions:

Only the minority of PD patients shows asymmetric PLMS distribution with relatively high night-to-night stability but no correlation with motor symptom asymmetry.
Clinical efficacy of ultrasound-guided injection in the treatment of olecranon subcutaneous bursitis
Authors: Wu Yanyan , Chen Qin , Chen Kai , He Fanding , Quan Jierong , Chen Shiyin , Guo Xuanyan
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND:

Recent studies have shown that ultrasound-guided injection of glucocorticoids is superior to blind puncture methods.

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate clinical efficacy of ultrasound-guided drug injection in the treatment of olecranon subcutaneous bursitis.

METHODS:

From June 2016 to September 2018, 45 patients diagnosed with obvious synovial effusion and treated with ultrasound-guided injection therapy for olecranon bursitis were included in this study. Under the guidance of ultrasound, the synovial effusion aspiration was performed and 2 ml of the compound betamethasone mixture was injected into the bursae and dressed under pressure. Ultrasound examination was performed 2 weeks after operation and the secondary fluid aspiration and drug injection treatment were performed. The depth of synovial effusion, the thickness of synovial hyperplasia and the blood flow signal were measured 4 weeks after operation to evaluate the therapeutic effect.

RESULTS:

After first treatment, the recurrence rate of the olecranon mass were 40%. After secondary treatment, recurrence of olecranon mass occurred in 6 of the 45 patients with a recurrence rate of 13.3%. After 4 weeks of follow-up, the depth of olecranon synovial effusion, the average thickness of synovial hyperplasia and the blood flow signal decreased significantly after treatment ( P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS:

Ultrasound-guided drug injection is safe and effective in treating olecranon subcutaneous bursitis. Although the recurrence rate is high after the first treatment, the second treatment is simple and can reduce the recurrence rate. The patients have a high acceptance rate, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif
Authors: Pujilestari Yulita , Alawiyah Sri Putri Utami
Published: October 2019

Proses belajar mengajar tidak selalu menyampaikan informasi kepada siswa, tetapi membutuhkan keterlibatan siswa secara mental serta fisik. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu agar dapat mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di SMK Yapia Parung. Pendekatan kuantitatif dipergunakan pada penelitian ini, dengan metode penelitian Purposive Sampling. Atas hal demikian dapat dijelaskan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Mata Pelajaran Pancasila dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Yapia Parung.