bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fermentasi Kombucha dengan Penambahan Kayu Manis dan Cengkeh sebagai Alternatif Minuman Fungsional
Authors: . Rukmelia , Inayah Astrina Nur , . Jumarni
Published: September 2023

Kombucha is a fermented drink that has a distinctive taste and flavor, which is a blend of sour, sweet and slightly carbonated. Has very good benefits for health. Contains polyphenols, making this drink a functional drink that acts as an antioxidant. One of the factors that influence the fermentation process in kombucha tea is sugar. In kombucha fermentation, sugar is used as a carbon source. The addition of spices to making kombucha is an innovation in order to produce drinks with excellent nutritional value, and can be an alternative to functional drinks. Spices that can be used to add to kombucha tea are cinnamon and cloves. This study used a completely randomized design with 2 factors. Each factor used 3 treatments with 3 replications. The variables observed were the degree of acidity (pH), the hedonic test (color, flavor and taste). Different sugar concentrations in kombucha tea with the addition of cinnamon and cloves have a significant effect on the degree of acidity (pH), the hedonic test in terms of flavor, color and taste. The results showed that the panelists preferred kombucha tea with the addition of cloves compared to the addition of cinnamon.

Key words : Fermentation, Kombucha, Cinnamon, Clove, Sugar

Kombucha merupakan minuman hasil fermentasi yang memiliki rasa dan aroma yang khas yaitu paduan asam, manis dan sedikit berkarbonasi. Mempunyai manfaat yang sangat baik bagi kesehatan. Mengandung polyphenol, membuat minuman ini sebagai minuman fungsional yang bersifat sebagai antioksidan. Salah faktor yang mempengaruhi proses fermentasi pada minuman teh kombucha adalah gula. Dalam fermentasi kombucha, gula digunakan sebagai sumber karbon. Penambahan rempah pada pembuatan kombucha merupakan sebuah inovasi dalam rangka mewujudkan produksi minuman dengan nilai gizi yang sangat baik, dan bisa menjadi alternatif minuman fungsional. Rempah yang bisa digunakan dalam penambahan the kombucha adalah kayu manis dan cengkeh. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 2 faktor. Masing-masing faktor menggunakan 3 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Variabel yang diamati adalah derajat keasaman (pH), uji hedonik (warna, aroma dan rasa). Konsentrasi gula yang berbeda-beda pada teh kombucha dengan penamabahan kayu manis dan cengkeh berpengaruh nyata terhadap derajat keasaman (pH), uji hedonik dari segi aroma, warna dan rasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan panelis lebih menyukai teh kombucha dengan penambahan cengkeh dibandingkan dengan penambahan kayu manis.

Kata kunci : Fermentasi, Kombucha, Kayu Manis, Cengkeh, Gula
EVALUATION OF QUALITY PARAMETERS OF WHEAT BREAD, ENRICHED WITH GLYCERIN EXTRACT OF COMMON MOUNTAIN ASH FRUIT
Authors:   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Bryksina K.V. , Mironov A.M. ,   I.V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center, Danilin S.I. ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Troyanov A.G. ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Koltsov V.A. ,   I.V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center
Published: September 2023

The introduction of functional ingredients in the formulation of bakery products will create a mass product with high nutritional density. The wheat bread formulation and glycerin extract of common mountain ash fruit were taken as objects of research. The content of chlorogenic and neochrogenic acid was determined by re-verse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Acidity of bakery product crumb was determined by ti-tration method, crumb porosity by Zavyalov's method, and crumb moisture content by weight method. In-creasing the proportion of glycerin extract of common mountain ash fruit led to a significant reduction in po-rosity to 54.56%. An increase in the proportion of glycerol extract was observed in the acidity of the crumb. The threshold value of crumb acidity was exceeded after 40% of the extract. Adding more than 80% of the glycerol extract resulted in exceeding the threshold value of the moisture content in the pulp. The high tasting score was given to the baked goods with 20 % and 40 % water replacement with the glycerin extract. Accord-ing to the data obtained it was found that 100% replacement of water with glycerine extract of common mountain ash caused deterioration of bakery products appearance and darkening of crumb. The highest con-tent of chlorogenic and non-chlorogenic acids was found at 100% replacement of water with glycerol extract 13.9 mg/100 g and 12.15 mg/100 g respectively. The optimum percentage of water replacement with glycerol extract was 40%, at which the physico-chemical parameters of the baked product corresponded to the norma-tive acts, and the sensory indices had high values. Chlorogenic acid content was 6.15 mg/100 g and non-chlorogenic acid content was 5.45 mg/100 g.
INDICATORS OF THE QUALITY OF CURDLED MILK FROM COWS OF DIFFERENT BREEDS IN WINTER AND SUMMER
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Zakharov V.L. , Shchegolkov N.F. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Breeding, Shubkin S.Yu. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Pashchenko O.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Breeding
Published: September 2023

The aim of the work was to conduct a comparative assessment of the quality of yogurt made from the milk of three breeds of cows (red-mottled, black-mottled and Simmental) in different seasons of the year: in early De-cember (in the winter-stall period) and in mid-summer (in the pasture period). Milk of Simmental cows in the winter-stall period had more favorable physico-chemical parameters, but had less favorable microbiological indicators compared to milk of black-mottled and red-mottled breeds of cows. During the pasture period, the differences in the physico-chemical parameters of milk between all three breeds smoothed out and became less significant. During this period, only the milk of the black-and-white breed of cows had less favorable mi-crobiological indicators. The coagulability of milk of all three breeds was higher in the pasture period. In the pasture period, yogurt was characterized by lower fat content, higher density and acidity than in the winter-stall period. During this period, the breed of cows affected the physico-chemical properties of yogurt much less than in the winter-stall period. The quality of dairy products of cattle depends both on the breed potential of the animal and on the season of the year. In the winter-stall period, the best physico-chemical indicators were obtained from the milk of cows of the red-mottled and Simmental breeds, and in the pasture period only from the milk of cows of the Simmental breed.
WINTER WHEAT YIELD DEPENDING ON TILLAGE AND HERBICIDES
Authors:   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev, Dedova E.M. , Vinogradov D.V. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev
Published: September 2023

In studies conducted in the conditions of the Ryazan region on gray forest soil, the effectiveness of the joint use of types of soil treatment and herbicides in winter wheat crops was determined. Phytosanitary, yield and economic indicators in the technology of wheat grain production, depending on factors, are determined. Ac-cording to the results, the species composition of weeds in winter wheat agrocenoses was determined, where 34 species were identified, among which 12 are the most common, from the families of haze, cabbage, cere-als, aster, buckwheat and others. In the experiment, the most effective way of pre-sowing tillage is determined by cultivation. The greatest increase in yield and the maximum economic effect is provided by the herbicide Prishans, SE, at a dose of 0.6 l / ha, used at the beginning of the phase of entering the wheat tube, provided that it is processed in the early phases of weed vegetation development. On average, according to the years of the study, the maximum yield of winter wheat was noted on variants with cultivation during the treatment of crops with herbicides Prishans, SE (43.2 c/ha) and Dianat, BP (42.0 c/ha). The maximum increase relative to the control, on average for two years, was 48.4% (+14.1 c/ha) on the variant Cultivation + herbicide Prishans, SE.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF GROWING A NEW HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE VARIET OF WINTER SOFT WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) AGROSP 33 2018
Authors:   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering  named after N.I. Vavilov, Zhuzhukin V.I. , Subbotin A.G. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering  named after N.I. Vavilov, Mukhatova Z.N. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering  named after N.I. Vavilov, Shyurova N.A. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering  named after N.I. Vavilov, Serebryakova M.S. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering  named after N.I. Vavilov, Sugrobov A.F. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the modern technology of growing a new highly productive variety of winter soft wheat AGROSP 33 2018, adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of the Nizhnevolzhsky and Ural regions. The winter wheat variety AGROSP 33 2018 is included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements approved for use in 2022 in the above regions. According to the results of state variety tests, the variety is character-ized by an average yield in the Nizhnevolzhsky region - 26.4 centners / ha, in the Urals - 13.6 centners / ha. The maximum yield (54.5 c/ha) was obtained in the Saratov region in 2021. Weight of 1000 grains - 41-47 g. Mid-season. Vegetation period - 261-313 days. Winter hardiness is average. The AGRO SP 33 2018 variety combines high productivity and forage quality with resistance to adverse biotic and abiotic stressors, which made it possible to combine positive hereditary factors in the variety: high yield, homeoadaptation and high nutritional value. The scientific and technical novelty of the AGROSP 33 2018 variety is confirmed by the ac-tual data of the state variety testing for grain yield and quality, as well as environmental protection. Accord-ing to the results of the state variety testing in the period 2018-2021. in comparison with the standard (Pearl of the Volga variety), the AGROSP 33 2018 variety showed advantages in terms of grain yield by 10-15%.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY REALIZING HYDRODYNAMIC INSTABILITY AT THE INTERFACE «MEMBRANE – INITIAL SOLUTION»
Authors:   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (the First Cossack University), Klyuchnikov A.I.
Published: September 2023

Concentration polarization in membrane processes of separation and concentration is considered as an inevi-table negative phenomenon, leading to a decrease in the specific throughput of membranes up to their com-plete stop under the influence of a high-concentration layer at the “membrane-initial solution” interface. A wide variety of ways to reduce the concentration polarization on the membrane surface depends on the deci-sive factors that determine the type of membrane process, the nature of the processed process fluid, the or-ganization of hydrodynamic conditions at the interface, the magnitude of the surface forces that hold the high-concentration layer on the membrane, etc. In essence, there are simply no universal ways to reduce the phenomenon of concentration polarization at the interface, primarily due to the complexity of the phenomena and processes occurring and interacting with each other in the near-membrane region. The specificity and multicomponent nature of the composition of most process fluids processed using membranes dictate their own conditions for ensuring a stable specific throughput, which differ in their effect on the near-membrane layer and, in particular, the hydrodynamic structure of the flow. In this paper, we consider a scientific con-cept for the creation of membrane technology with a low level of concentration polarization through the use of various technical means placed in a tubular membrane channel and working according to a certain algo-rithm in order to create a controlled hydrodynamic instability at the “membrane – initial solution” interface.
Surveillance Systems for Sustainable Fisheries: Perceptions on the Adoption of Electronic Monitoring in the Northeast US Multispecies Fishery
Authors: Jalbert Kirk , Cutler Matthew , Guetschow Teal , Bruhis Noa
Published: September 2023

Amendment 23 (A23) to the Northeast Multispecies Fisheries Management Plan will remake monitoring systems for the Northeast US commercial groundfish fishery. In addition to substantially increasing monitoring coverage, A23 will provide fishers with the option to utilize electronic monitoring (EM) technologies in place of human at-sea observers. Based on twenty-six interviews with representatives of the fishing industry, nongovernmental organizations, regulatory agencies, EM service providers, and other stakeholder groups, this paper examines how the fishery is planning for the adoption of EM. We focus on the differing perspectives on the value of EM as an appropriate tool for protecting the fishery, and as a tool of surveillance that may transform the lives of fishers. We find that while most stakeholders support the use of EM in the future, mistrust within the industry—based on historical regulatory failures, perceived lack of information on technical feasibility, privacy and data ownership issues, and the unknown long-term costs to vessel owners—poses significant barriers to successful adoption of these technologies. We conclude that these barriers can be overcome by investing in co-management driven EM implementations that draw on the expertise of fishers and increase their autonomy over their vessels and their use of data. This study offers critical insights into the conflicting sociotechnical imaginaries that co-produce spaces of surveillance for natural resource management, as well as provides important findings for the fishery as A23 moves into implementation phases.
ІМПЕРСЬКІ ПРАКТИКИ НАЦІЄТВОРЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ХІХ ст. ТА ЇХ МОДИФІКАЦІЇ ПІД ЧАС ПЕРШОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ: УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ КОНТЕКСТ
Authors: ВЕНГЕРСЬКА Вікторія , КОЗЛОВЕЦЬ Микола
Published: September 2023

Метою статті є дослідження впливу практик Австрійської / Австро-Угорської та Російської імперій, їх “офіційних” націоналізмів протягом ХІХ ст. і Першої світової війни на процеси націєтворення пригноблених ними народів, формування українського національного проєкту. Методологія дослідження, окрім загальнонаукових принципів і методів, базується на підходах сучасних національних студій, інтелектуальної історії та візуальної антропології. Наукова новизна полягає у системному аналізі впливу імперської ситуації ХІХ ст., що пов’язувалася із національними рухами і націєтворенням так званих “пригноблених народів”, а також “офіційних” націоналізмів на формування українського національного проєкту, який мав різні траєкторії розвитку в умовах двох монархій. Аргументовано, що ситуація, спровокована Першою світовою війною, не поглибила прірву між українцями двох імперій, а сприяла досягненню розуміння їх єдності поза імперськими контекстами. Проаналізовано виклики, перед якими постали інтелектуали у пошуках власної ідентичності. Досліджено зміст пропагандистської продукції із національним підтекстом, а також роль відомих митців у формуванні образу ворога під час Першої світової війни. Висновки. Оскільки українці були підданими двох імперій, вони перетворилися на особливий об’єкт уваги, й відповідно, пропаганди. У Російській імперії на формування засад “офіційного націоналізму” вплинули ідеї панславізму. Умови Першої світової війни максимально загострили боротьбу двох імперських центрів за збереження лояльності українців, що мало позитивні наслідки для розвитку українського національного руху та націєтворення, і призвело до появи українських держав. Попри нетривалість їх існування у міжвоєнний період, вони мали далекосяжні політичні наслідки.
Kлючові слова: імперії, нації, націєтворення, панславізм, Перша світова війна, пропаганда
ПОЛІТИКА ТУРЕЧЧИНИ ЩОДО ВРЕГУЛЮВАННЯ “КУРДСЬКОГО ПИТАННЯ” У КОНТЕКСТІ ВИКОНАННЯ КОПЕНГАГЕНСЬКИХ КРИТЕРІЇВ (КІНЕЦЬ ХХ – ПОЧАТОК ХХІ ст.)
Authors: МЕМІШ Оксана , КАСЯН Андрій
Published: September 2023

У статті проаналізовано основні етапи євроінтеграційного процесу в Туреччині, еволюцію Туреччини у питанні відповідності Копенгагенським критеріям, а також основні заходи турецького уряду щодо виконання  Копенгагенських критеріїв для здобуття повноправного членства в ЄС з кінця 1990-х – у 2000-х рр. Метою наших пошуків є дослідити спроби врегулювання керівництвом Туреччини “курдського питання” у контексті виконання Копенгагенських критеріїв, які стали дієвою альтернативою традиційному силовому сценарію його розв’язання. Ключовими в цьому контексті виступають економічні та правові критерії. З 1990-х рр. і дотепер турецьким урядом втілюється у життя низка економічних, політичних і соціальних проєктів, що мають на меті розв’язання “курдського питання” шляхом успішної інтеграції жителів Південно-Східної Анатолії до турецького соціуму, а також подолання нерівномірного соціально-економічного розвитку регіонів країни. Методологічною основою дослідження є принципи історизму, науковості, міждисциплінарності, ціннісний підхід та використання загальнонаукових (аналізу, синтезу й узагальнення) методів.
У результаті проведення наукового аналізу, здійсненого із залученням численних оригінальних джерел автори дійшли таких висновків: з урахуванням досвіду проведення реформ 2000 – 2010-х рр. стає очевидно, що в разі продовження євроінтеграційних устремлінь Туреччини курдське питання можна розв’язати лише у довгостроковій перспективі шляхом підвищення рівня добробуту та освіти серед населення Південно-Східної Анатолії, створення розвиненої мережі закладів охорони здоров’я, сучасної інфраструктури регіону, забезпечення реального доступу населення до роботи органів місцевої влади, формування правоохоронної системи, яка б функціонувала на основі принципів соціальної справедливості та рівності всіх перед законом.
Ключові слова: Туреччина, Європейський союз (ЄС), Європейське економічне співтовариство(ЄЕС), євроінтеграція, Копенгагенські критерії, “курдське питання”, Південно-СхіднаАнатолія, Робітнича партія Курдистану (РПК), Проєкт Південно-Східної Анатолії (GüneydoğuAnadolu Projesi, GAP).
Nature and Functions of Vowel Epenthesis in Yoruba Loanwords
Authors: Dr. Michael Olugbenga Ajileye  , Joseph Abiodun Famoriji  , Sunday Joseph Akinyelu
Published: September 2023

Vowel epenthesis processes vary in their characteristics, and many aspects of their typology are still under continuous study even in English, wherein a lot of academic work has been done, much less so in Yoruba and other African languages where a large part of academic research on the phenomenon is still evolving. The focus of this work is on the identification of form and pattern as well as on the diversity of vowel epenthesis processes in loanwords in Yoruba language. The work also attempts to identify the functions performed by epenthetic vowels in ensuring the complete adaptability of loanwords into the language by examining nature and processes. In addition to identifying and classifying vowel epenthesis as it appears in Yoruba loanwords, this work also examined some empirical questions on the causes and functions of vowel epenthesis, as well as the location and quality of epenthetic vowels in Yoruba loanwords. This study revealed that vowel epenthesis processes in Yoruba loanwords are diverse in nature, functions and position.
Attitude towards the Use of Technology on SMEs’ Performance in Buloba, Uganda
Authors: Denis Niyongere  , Olutayo K. Osunsan
Published: September 2023

The study utilized a descriptive quantitative design to examine the relationship between attitudes towards technology use and SME performance in Buloba Town, Uganda. Descriptive research design is flexible and allows for a comprehensive exploration of the problem while capturing the characteristics of the target population. Quantitative methods were employed as they offer objectivity and facilitate the investigation of relationships between identified variables. 79 SMEs were considered for the study using nonprobability sampling (purposive). While the analysis indicates a positive relationship between attitudes towards technology and SME performance, the statistical significance is not established. The low R-squared value and non-significant t-value suggest that other factors might play a more prominent role in explaining SME performance. Further research and analysis with a larger sample size or the inclusion of additional variables may be necessary to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between attitudes towards technology and SME performance. Recommendations were made with regard to the government's role in sensitising and developing infrastructure and taxation that favours adoption and the role of individual owner-manager in learning how to use and adopt ICT to enhance value and improve performance.
Effect of Ease of Doing Business and Entrepreneurship Training on Sales Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Gboko Metropolis, Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Akpoghol, Doom Dorcas  , Dr. Hanmaikyur, Tyoapine John  , Dr. Kwahar, Nguwasen  , Utile Zanzan
Published: September 2023

The study examined the effect of ease of doing business and entrepreneurial training on sales growth of SMEs in Gboko metropolis, Benue State, Nigeria. The study employed a survey design and hence made use of a structured questionnaire (Four Likert Scale) designed by the researcher to gather data. Four research questions and four hypotheses guided the study. Reliability (Cronbach Alpha) estimate of 0.941 was obtained for the questionnaire. With the aid of Taro-Yamane formula, two hundred and forty-eight (248) SME Managers operating in different sectoral activities were sampled from 650 registered SMEs in Gboko metropolis. Data were analysed using mean and standard deviation, while four hypotheses were tested using Analysis of Variance at 0.05 level of significance. Findings showed that ease of doing business and entrepreneurship training has a significant effect on sales growth of SMEs in Gboko metropolis of Benue State. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation, while hypotheses were tested using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a 0.05 level of significance. The study found that all the p-values were less than 0.05, indicating that both variables were statistically significant in affecting sales growth of SMEs in Gboko metropolis, Benue State. The study concluded that both variables have a significant effect on sales growth of SMEs in Gboko metropolis of Benue State. The study suggests, among others, that Government should facilitate productive dialogue with private sector investors to remove barriers to doing business by deploying approaches that promote market access across the country.
Bibliometric Analysis Study about Organizational Change and Innovation
Authors: Reyam Al-Daffaie  , Fatma Zehra Tan  , Ibrahim Alshawabkeh
Published: September 2023

Organizational change is both a challenging obstacle and a common occurrence in high-tech companies. Change can improve adaptability and leverage knowledge based on the dynamic capability perspective, but according to the organizational inertia perspective, it can also increase coordination costs and provoke conflict. Moreover, innovation is essentially a bilateral or coupling activity. On the one hand, it involves identifying a need or, in economic terms, a demand. The marketability of a novel product or process entails technical knowledge, which may be accessible to the general public but may also include novel scientific and technical knowledge resulting from original research. We present a quantitative analysis of bibliometrics. By analyzing 456 articles, we identify the prominent academic institutions, countries, journals, authors, and co-authorship networks and their position within these variables.
Relationship between Peer Influence and Transfer of Skills from Training the Workplace in State Corporations in Kenya
Authors: Dr. Vincent Ochoi
Published: September 2023

The government of Kenya allocates a lot of money to train public servants. State corporations in Kenya, just like other public sector organizations, usually dedicate at least 2% of their total expenditure to training with the aim of improving service delivery. For example, according to the controller of the budget report of 2017, a total of Kshs 3.6996 billion was spent on training Kenyan public servants during financial 2016/2017. State corporations have faced a number of challenges, including poor service delivery, insolvency and delays in project implementation. Data were collected from 369 employees of sampled state corporations using structured questionnaires. The study revealed that Peer influence is an important factor that influences employees' transfer of skills from training to work and that a majority of the employees who went for training received the necessary support from their colleagues that enabled them to transfer the skills acquired during the training. The study recommends that State corporations consider Peer influence as an essential ingredient in their strategies for improving the effectiveness of training and therefore come up with structures to support it.
A Review on Post-COVID-19 Effects on Businesses and the Government Initiatives to Counter the Impacts of the Pandemic in Zambia
Authors: Gerry Siampondo  , Aggrey Mweemba  , Mbuyu Sumbwanyambe
Published: September 2023

The 2019 global coronavirus epidemic affected numerous companies and governments. Zambia, in the middle of the Southern African Development Community, Eastern and Southern Africa, might have unlikely deemed a coronavirus epidemic in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, in December 2019. The World Health Organization designated COVID-19 a pandemic on March 1, 2020, and a worldwide public health emergency on January 30, 2020, although its severity remained unclear. Zambia announced its first two COVID-19 incidences on March 18, 2020 and took immediate action to control it. On July 3, 2020, the Zambian government released the findings of a UNDP-funded Business Survey on COVID-19's impact on the country's enterprises. According to a study, Zambian enterprises were heavily impacted by COVID-19. Seventy-one percent of the enterprises were working part-time, while fourteen percent were completely closed and 15% were working on a normal basis (Estrada, Koutronas & Lee, 2020). COVID-19 hit education, transportation, and hospitality worst. 60% of health and social care services operated, whereas 85% of educational institutions had to be closed. Zambia handled all three pandemics with allied help (Saasa & James, 2020). Washing hands, wearing masks, staying inside and avoiding others helped Zambians avoid illness. Better COVID-19 monitoring accelerated detection. Zambian adults might get the COVID-19 vaccine since COVID-19 immunization initiatives began. But unfortunately, vaccine reluctance kept Zambia's adult vaccination rate below 10%. Zambia worked hard to stop the spread of COVID-19. Zambia's COVID-19 program suffered from underfunding, misinformation, misperceptions, and vaccine skepticism. This article will highlight the effects of post-COVID-19 on businesses and government initiatives to counter the impacts of the pandemic in Zambia.
Unveiling the Veil: The Impact of Belief in Witchcraft on Faith Values within Africa Brotherhood Church in Machakos County, Kenya
Authors: Mary M. Nzyoki  , Dr. John Kyule
Published: September 2023

This study examines the persistent belief in witchcraft among members of the Africa Brotherhood Church (ABC) in Machakos County, Kenya, and its profound implications for fulfilling the church's core mandates. Focusing on four key areas, namely adherence to positive cultural values, faith values, social cohesion, and church growth, the research aims to investigate the effects of belief in witchcraft on ABC membership while also exploring the moderating role of church interventions. Guided by Functionalism and Utilitarian theories, this study addresses the scarcity of research on the effects of witchcraft belief in indigenous African churches, employing an eclectic methodology that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches. The sample comprised 395 respondents drawn from seven sub-headquarters of ABC, selected through a stratified sampling procedure. Questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions were utilized for data collection, ensuring both construct validity and reliability of the research instruments. Descriptive statistics and inferential analysis were employed for quantitative data, while qualitative data were organized into thematic categories aligned with the research objective and presented through narratives, charts, and graphs. Findings from the exploratory analysis reveal the prevalence of belief in witchcraft within ABC, with respondents' age, education, and church roles identified as significant determinants. The confirmatory analysis supports the hypothesis, demonstrating that belief in witchcraft detrimentally affects faith values within ABC. The study recommends that ABC should reconsider its church interventions, taking into account the ontological reality of belief in witchcraft to strengthen the faith values of its members. By addressing the dualism in beliefs and fostering spiritual growth, ABC can mitigate the negative consequences of witchcraft belief, enhance social cohesion, and facilitate church growth within its congregations.
The Case for Ineffectiveness of Debtors' Disposition of the Creditor's Right (Paulian Action) in Jordanian Civil Law
Authors: Dr. Talal Hussein Mohammad Abumalik  , Dr. Enad Atieh Oqla Al Saidat  , Dr. Abedullah Mohamad Awdah Al-Shudaifat
Published: September 2023

The study of this research dealt with the analysis of the case of non-enforceability of the debtor's disposal against the creditor (policy case) in Jordanian civil law. This lawsuit is a legal means approved by the Jordanian legislator for the creditor to challenge the harmful behaviors against him.

Accordingly, it follows from this that the creditor remains threatened with the danger of losing his debtor's money because the means of general guarantee established by the Jordanian legislator, including this lawsuit, do not prevent the disposer from exercising all his rights on his money; rather, it aims to preserve the general guarantee established for creditors in a manner that helps in fulfilling his right. Through a legal system, it decides that the debtor's actions are not enforceable against third parties unless this third party permits it.
Transparency and Its Contribution to Reducing Administrative Corruption
Authors: Dr. Feras  Syah  Matar  Alshrafat
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to demonstrate the extent to which the application of the principle of transparency contributes to reducing the phenomenon of administrative corruption and the importance of transparency in developing the work of the administration.

The study reached a set of results, including: the emergence of the principle of transparency as a result of a group of financial and administrative corruption cases that swept the world and the need to reduce them. Transparency also provides an environment conducive to administrative work, whether with regard to management or employees, as it clarifies for each of them the tasks assigned to them to achieve goals. Management is represented in providing services to individuals.

The study also recommends defining the newly emerging principle of transparency by holding conferences and courses to determine what transparency is and how its mechanisms work, which facilitates its correct application, as well as working on enacting laws that provide an enabling environment that guarantees the generalization of transparency standards, as the legislation of these laws gives transparency standards a binding force. It does not allow anyone to violate it in all organs and departments of public sector institutions.
Contribution of Participative Decision-Making Style on Teachers’ Professional Performance in Mbeere South Sub-County Public Secondary Schools
Authors: Anisia Nthiga  , Dr. Francis Kirimi  , Dr. Peter Nyaga
Published: September 2023

Decision-making styles are key significant factors in respect to the professional performance of employees in any organisation, a school not being an exception. This study investigated the contribution of participative style of decision making to teacher professional performance in Mbeere-south sub-county public secondary schools. The objective that guided this study was: to establish the contributions of participative decision making style on the professional performance of teachers in Mbeere south sub-county. It was guided by Fred Fiedler’s contingency theory of management and conducted in Mbeere south sub-county. Two hundred and forty seven teachers were sampled using Taro Yamane formula from a target population of six hundred and twenty nine teachers and eleven principals were equally sampled randomly from a target population of fifty four principals. Questionnaires and interview schedules were used to collect data from the teachers and principals respectively. Descriptive survey research design was used to conduct this research. The study established that participative style was marginally embraced by principals in the study area. However, the style was found to have high levels of influence on the teachers’ professional performance.
A Review of Relevant Literature on Climate Change Communication and Its Implications for Kenya
Authors: Fatma Amiyo
Published: September 2023

Climate change continues to threaten humanity's existence. Over time, efforts have been made to communicate climate change vagaries. Scholars put climate change communication at the center of successful mitigation and adaptation strategies. The objective of this paper is to review the literature on climate change communication. In this paper, the systematic literature review method was used to synthesize available research that has been conducted on the development, successes and challenges of climate change communication. Literature was generated through a digital search engine on available publications on climate change communication. This paper contributes to the existing literature by examining the perspectives of addressing climate change communication to the different segments of the audiences. It provides insights on the development of climate change concerns both globally and, more specifically, the concerns in the Global South, which grapple with many other socio-economic challenges which are exacerbated by the climate change adversities on the livelihood of the populace. The literature also unpacks the successes and challenges which communicators may leverage to influence behavior change that supports climate change action. The paper situates the relevant literature and its implications for Kenya.
Econometric Analysis of Taxation, Capital Formation and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Dr. Davis Ojima  , Dr. Ngozi Ojima  , Dr. Osmond N Okonkwo
Published: September 2023

The study examined the link between Taxation, Capital Formation and their implication for Economic Growth in Nigeria. The study objective is against the background of the need to mobilize revenue to shore up the much-needed capital stock and infrastructure for economic growth. It employed descriptive statistics, Unit Root and ARDL to estimate the short and long-run correlation among the variables selected for the study. Findings arising from the study indicate a significant and negative relationship between inflation, taxation and economic growth in Nigeria. Similarly, there is a positive and significant correlation between broad money and Real Gross Domestic Product which implies that taxation and inflation negatively impact economic growth in Nigeria. Policy recommendation based on the findings includes the following: Government should ensure an efficient tax collection process and encourage investment in the Private Sector by reducing the tax burden on them.
The Social Development & Village-Owned Enterprises within COVID-19: Learned Experience, Aceh Province Case of Indonesia
Authors: Zulham  , Ristati  , Maksalmina
Published: September 2023

The paper will find out and explain the Social Development and Village-Owned Enterprises during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Village-Owned Enterprises (so-called BUMDes) have developed three types of business units, namely a land pawning, a sound system rental and a cattle breeding business unit. The research approach used is a qualitative method. This research was conducted using observation and interview techniques using a list of questions as a research instrument, and then the data were analyzed descriptively. The theories used are decision and development. The result shows that it has had a huge impact on the above-mentioned business during COVID-19, particularly on the community's economy, because many activities cannot be carried out during the pandemic, so many economies do not run smoothly. Eventually, this has an effect on social relations among the people, not only creating social distance but less contact between them.
Neurotransmitters: A Computational and bio mathematical approach at the time of COVID-19
Authors: Zhao Bin
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 has already swept millions of lives and created the deep black cloud made up of negative emotions. Acanthus ilicifolius was used as Traditional Indian medicine (TIM) and Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The plants showed many clinical properties. Still, the neurological related functions and disorders are not well explored in this plant. Complex interplay of positive and negative emotions orchestrated by intricately associated neuronal circuits, neurotransmitters coupled with endocrinal in- fluence holds responsible for human behavior, considered as the root of human civilization, is currently facing existential crisis during COVID-19 pandemic. In the present study, an attempt was made to identify the interaction between A. ilicifolius natural compounds and Echinacoside as reference compounds were to study the neurotransmitters functions through biomathematical and computational method. Initially, in silico molecular docking was performed to identify the potent natural compounds against neurological disease. The results show among 8 natural compounds, 26.27-Di(nor)-cholest-5,7,23-trien-22-ol, 3-methoxymethoxy, Cholest-5-en-3-ol (3, Beta.)-, carbonochloridate, Cholesterol and Echinacoside exhibited maximum interaction with all the target proteins. Especially, Echinacoside exhibited the maximum interaction with (Serotonin) 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (-17.077), Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (-15.810) and (Histamine) Histamine H2 receptor (-17.556). These two neurotransmitters act as a major concern related to the mental disorders and neurological functions. The natural compounds may potent inhibitor for neurological disorders.
DIFICULDADES NO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL DA REDE PÚBLICA ESTADUAL DE MINAS GERAIS NO PERÍODO PANDÊMICO
Authors: De Magalhães Tatiana Almeida , E Silva Nayra Suze Souza , Barbosa Rose Elizabeth Cabral , Fonseca Alenice Aliane , Parrela Ellen de Cássia Souza , Nascimento Jairo Evangelista , Reis Vivianne Margareth Chaves Pereira , Haikal Desirée Sant’Ana
Published: September 2023

Este estudo objetivou-se analisar as dificuldades encontradas no ensino remoto emergencial (ERE) pelos professores da rede pública estadual de Minas Gerais durante o período pandêmico da COVID-19. Trata-se de estudo transversal com coleta realizada entre agosto e setembro de 2020, tipo websurvey. Utilizou-se a dificuldade encontrada com o ERE como variável dependente e as independentes foram características sociodemográficas e econômicas, perfil ocupacional, recursos/materiais e processos do trabalho docente. Participaram do estudo 15.641 professores. Observou-se prevalência de 90,6% de dificuldades no ERE. Os resultados, obtidos por meio da análise de Regressão de Poisson (α = 5%), apontaram associações entre o ERE e os professores do sexo feminino, a falta de recursos/materiais, o acesso limitado à internet e o processo de trabalho docente deficiente. Evidenciou-se um conjunto complexo de dificuldades que exige adequação de políticas públicas ao novo cenário educacional durante e pós-pandemia.
IMPLICAÇÕES NEUROLÓGICAS DA MEDITAÇÃO DO TIPO TERAPIA COGNITIVA BASEADA EM MINDFULNESS EM PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE OU TRANSTORNO DEPRESSIVO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Machado Bárbara Martins , Koury Lara , Da Silva Thiago Donizeth , Marques Petrus Pires , Saez Daniel Martinez , Soares Evelise Aline , Guerra Flávia Da Ré
Published: September 2023

A Terapia Cognitiva Baseada em Mindfulness (MBCT, do inglês Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy) é uma técnica baseada na combinação da Terapia Cognitiva-Comportamental e da meditação mindfulness, na busca pela melhoria de sintomas psiquiátricos. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a busca por publicações que discutam as implicações neurológicas de pacientes diagnosticados com transtorno depressivo e transtorno de ansiedade e que buscaram nessa técnica a melhoria de sua condição clínica ou qualidade de vida. Nossos resultados preliminares mostraram que os benefícios dessa prática foram colhidos na totalidade dos estudos encontrados, elucidando as áreas cerebrais modificadas e o motivo pelo qual elas foram ativadas. Procuramos abordar ainda a diferença entre essa técnica e o uso de medicamentos e tratamento usual.
Impactos dos fechamentos das escolas na saúde mental
Authors: Miranda Débora Marques de , Fonseca Rochele Paz
Published: September 2023

Uma das medidas mais eficazes para conter a pandemia de Covid-19 foi o distanciamento social e, consequentemente, o fechamento dos "serviços não essenciais". Durante este período, as aulas das escolas públicas e particulares foram realizadas de forma remota e virtual, mudando totalmente a dinâmica do ensino em nosso país. Hoje, mais de dois anos após o início da pandemia, os pesquisadores estão descobrindo os verdadeiros impactos da Covid-19 em vários aspectos, sobretudo na saúde mental. No ABP TV, vamos debater os Impactos dos fechamentos das escolas na saúde mental de crianças, adolescentes, pais e professores.
Especial setembro amarelo®: suicídio em crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Meleiro Alexandrina Maria Augusto da Silva , Soares Júnior Antônio Marcos Alvim , Caetano Sheila Cavalcante
Published: September 2023

Por muito tempo, crianças e adolescentes constituíam um grupo que aparentemente não apresentavam risco para o suicídio. No entanto, infelizmente essa realidade é bem diferente: a Organização Mundial da Saúde publicou em seu último relatório que o suicídio é a quarta principal causa de morte de jovens entre 15 e 29 anos, ficando atrás dos acidentes no trânsito, tuberculose e violência interpessoal. Em nosso país, as estatísticas também são preocupantes. Segundo o boletim epidemiológico divulgado pelo Ministério da Saúde, os casos de suicídio entre adolescentes aumentaram 81% entre 2010 e 2019. No ABP TV de hoje, vamos debater o tema Especial Setembro Amarelo®: suicídio em crianças e adolescentes.
Especial setembro amarelo®: mitos e verdades sobre suicídio
Authors: Almeida Alexander Moreira de , Weber César Augusto Trinta , Grüdtner Roberta Rossi
Published: September 2023

O suicídio é um grave problema de saúde, que atinge todo o mundo. Segundo os dados da Organização Mundial da Saúde, os casos passam de 1 milhão em todos os países. Só no Brasil, o Ministério da Saúde registra mais de 14 mil casos de suicídio por ano, a maioria sendo cometidos por jovens. As estatísticas apontam que praticamente todos os episódios estavam relacionados aos transtornos mentais, principalmente os não diagnosticados ou tratados incorretamente e, por isso, os suicídios poderiam ter sido evitados. Com o objetivo de mudar essa triste realidade e prevenir os casos de suicídio, a Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, em parceria com o Conselho Federal de Medicina, promove anualmente a campanha Setembro Amarelo®. Neste mês, o ABP TV dará início à série especial Setembro Amarelo®, visando levar informações de qualidade e relevância para toda a população. No programa de hoje, vamos debater o tema mitos e verdades sobre suicídio.
Como escolher a orientação teórica de psicoterapia
Authors: Silva Fábio José Pereira da , Saide Osvaldo Luiz , Pra Vinicius Brum
Published: September 2023

Dentro da psicoterapia temos algumas abordagens que precisam ser alinhadas em conjunto com o paciente, explorando e percebendo qual tipo teve uma melhor aderência e trouxe maior diminuição de sofrimento ao indivíduo. É necessário observar o que é singular na vivência da pessoa atendida. Todas as vertentes tem por objetivo auxiliar o doente em seu tratamento e retomar a qualidade de vida do paciente. Quais são as principais abordagens da psicoterapia? Qual a diferença mais marcante entre os tipos de psicoterapia? É necessário que uma pessoa passe por todos os tipos de psicoterapia? É possível mesclar técnicas de diferentes abordagens em um atendimento?
Especial setembro amarelo: como prevenir o suicídio
Authors: Meleiro Alexandrina Maria Augusto da Silva , Almeida Alexander Moreira de , Grüdtner Roberta Rossi , Silva Sandra Paula Peu da
Published: September 2023

A campanha Setembro Amarelo® tem como objetivo diminuir os altos índices de suicídio em nosso país. Anualmente, cerca de 14 mil pessoas perdem a vida para o suicídio e isto pode e deve ser evitado. Cerca de 96,8% dos casos de morte por suicídio são resultantes de doenças mentais não tratadas ou tratadas de forma incorreta. Quais ações devem acontecer para evitarmos o óbito por suicídio? Como poder público e sociedade podem se aliar para garantir a promoção da saúde mental e a prevenção das doenças?
"Corruption and Polices of Political and Administrative Reform in Iraq After 2003"
Authors: Al-Bayati Assist.Prof.Dr. Firas AbdelKarim Mohamed
Published: September 2023

Corruption plays a major role in obstructing the Iraqi political system, both in terms of legitimacy and stability. It also limits the transparency of the political system and leads to conflicts between different groups. Iraq witnessed a significant increase in corruption levels after the US occupation in 2003. Where the occupation forces appointed American consultants to manage the various sectors in Iraq, and they lack the standard of experience and competence, and this approach has continued until the present time.