bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Follicular Distribution during the Estrus Phase and the Enhanced Estrus Behavior of Crossed Ongole Heifers Stimulated with a Non-superovulation Dose of PMSG
Authors: Putro Krido Brahmo , Amrozi Amrozi , Winarto Adi , Boediono Arief , Manalu Wasmen
Published: February 2025

The experiment's objective was to study the follicle distribution during the estrus phase and the estrus performance of the Ongole-crossed heifer by injecting a non-superovulation (NSO) dose of PMSG.  Nine PO heifers were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups, each receiving a different dose of PMSG injection, i.e., 0, 0.5, and 1.0 IU/kg BW, respectively; this was done at the early second follicular phase.  The evaluation was conducted during the estrus phase to assess follicle distribution and estrus performance and to collect the reproductive tract for biometrics evaluation.  The results demonstrated that PMSG injection at doses of 0.5 and 1.0 IU resulted in an increase in mean follicle diameter size above 0.8 cm by 7.08 % (P0.05) and 15.04 % (P0.05), respectively.  However, the total number of follicles above 0.8 cm at 1.0 IU/kg BW dose remains high (5.33±2.52, P0.05), indicating a continued propensity for multiple calving.  The results demonstrated that the estrus performance score was enhanced with the administration of increasing doses of PMSG, which was accompanied by an increase in the biometrics of the ovaries (P0.05) and the diameter of the uterine body, uterine horn, and cervix (P0.05).  It was concluded that the NSO dose of PMSG could facilitate follicle development and enhance estrus quality without increasing the risk of multiple calving.
Growth Performance of Broiler Chicken Supplemented with Water-Extracted Red Dragon Fruit [Hylocereus polyrhizus (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose]
Authors: Saragih Hendry TSSG , Susanto Adi , Aditya Nico Chandra , Damayanti Sari'ah Cintami , Firdaus Asifa Bella Ilmy , Salsabila Nisrina , Nuriliani Ardaning
Published: February 2025

One of the advantages of broiler chickens is their short harvest period. Factors that influence their growth include the nutrient content of the feed. However, it will be difficult to get optimal growth only with conventional feed. Therefore, growth supplements are needed. Red dragon fruit water-extract contains flavonoids and vitamins that act as antioxidants. This research aimed to study the effect of red dragon fruit water-extract treatment in drinking water on the growth of broiler chickens. This research used 300 DOC male broiler chickens which were reared until they were 21 days old. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design, with 5 groups and 5 replications, each replication group consisting of 12 DOC. The five groups consisted of the control group (P0), P1 0.25%, P2 0.50%, P3 1%, and P5 2%. Parameters observed included the histological structure of the small intestine, pectoralis muscle, and spleen, as well as growth performance. The results showed that red dragon fruit water extract could increase villi length and area, ratio of villi length to crypt depth, number and area of goblet cells, fasciculus area, muscle fiber area and white pulp area, splenic organ index, as well as improving growth performance including chicken body weight and feed efficiency. Therefore, it can be concluded that red dragon fruit water extract can improve the histological structure of the small intestine, pectoralis muscle, and spleen, as well as increase the growth performance of broiler chickens, especially in red dragon fruit extract with a concentration of 2%
Supplementation of Selenium-enriched Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal on Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, and Immune Function in Broiler Ducks
Authors: Kurniawan David , Widodo Eko , Susilo Agus , Sjofjan Osfar
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Se-enriched Hermetia illucens larvae meal (Se-BSF) on production performance, blood biochemistry, and immune status of broiler ducks. Two hundred one-day-old hybrid broiler ducks without sex were randomly allocated into four groups, each with five replications of 10 ducklings. Broiler ducks were fed diets with a controlled diet, an experimental diet with 5% and 7.5% Se-BSF, and positive control with 10 mg/kg Se-Yeast, respectively, daily for 49 days with drinking water. The results showed that the performance production on the carcass traits and visceral organs of broiler ducks was significantly affected (P0.001) by Se-BSF supplementation. Dietary 7.5% Se-BSF showed trends in decreasing the feed intake, final body weight, average daily gain, and feed efficiency ratio. The effect of dietary Se-BSF was significant differences (P0.001) between all treatments in live body weight, carcass weight, dressing, breast meat, thigh meat, liver, and spleen. The addition of Se-BSF to broiler ducks’ diet showed no significant differences between all heart, gizzard, abdominal fat, and bursa treatments. The effects of dietary 5% to 7.5% Se-BSF had significantly affected (P0.001) HDL, LDL, Cholesterol, Triglyceride, Ig-A, SOD, and IL-6 levels in serum compared with control and 10 mg/kg yeast-Se. These results indicate that dietary Se-BSF improves broiler ducks' blood biochemistry and immune function, suggesting potential benefits from using Se-BSF as a feed additive for poultry.
Qualitative Traits of Local Bambu Apus Rabbits
Authors: Nuraini Henny , Islami Amelia Kamila , Aditia Edit Lesa , Brahmantiyo Bram , Handiwirawan Eko
Published: February 2025

The local Bambu Apus rabbit is crossbred with diverse qualitative traits, many resembling Rex and New Zealand White rabbits. Hence, it is necessary to compare the qualitative traits of local Bambu Apus rabbits with Rex and New Zealand White rabbits. The total samples observed were 94 local Bambu Apus rabbits, 89 Rex rabbits, and 89 New Zealand White rabbits. This study aims to evaluate the qualitative traits of local Bambu Apus rabbits as rabbits that have adapted to the environment of DKI Jakarta, so they are expected to become broiler rabbit strains that support urban farming in DKI Jakarta. Variables observed included qualitative traits such as head type, ear type, eye color, predominant body color, body color pattern, stripe color, stripe distribution, fur characteristics, body type, and body size. Qualitative traits observed included head type, ear type, eye color, body color, color pattern, stripe characteristics, fur type, body type, and size. Data were analyzed using SAS 9.4 with PROC FREQ for frequency and percentage of each variable and Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) using PROC CORESP. Results showed that Bambu Apus rabbits exhibit distinct traits, including the presence of blue and heterochromia eye color, predominantly light brown color and harlequin color pattern that is more prevalent in Bambu Apus rabbits, variations in compact body type, lion fur characteristics, and lop ear type. With a commercial body type and medium size, these traits highlight their genetic potential as tropical climate-adaptive broiler rabbits supporting urban farming in DKI Jakarta.
Current understanding of diagnosis, treatment and predictors of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma progression
Authors: Dzodzaeva A. V. , Bondarenko E. V. , Terekhova M. A. , Vanushko A. V. , Vanushko V. E. , Troshina E. A.
Published: February 2025

Papillary Microcarcinoma of the Thyroid Gland (PMTC) is the most common type of malignant thyroid neoplasm, characterized by its small size and generally favorable prognosis. The increased detection rate of PMTC is associated with advancements in high-precision diagnostic methods such as ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Diagnostic approaches include the use of the EU-TIRADS and Bethesda systems for risk assessment, as well as the analysis of molecular markers, such as BRAF gene mutations and promising studies on the role of microRNAs in predicting tumor progression.

Optimal management of patients with PMTC requires an individualized therapeutic approach due to differences in disease progression. This article analyzes current diagnostic and treatment methods for PMTC, including the use of molecular-genetic markers, minimally invasive technologies, and active surveillance strategies, with an emphasis on a personalized approach to prognosis and therapy.
A variational approach to the Navier–Stokes equations with shear-dependent viscosity
Authors: Lienstromberg Christina , Schiffer Stefan , Schubert Richard
Published: February 2025

We present a variational approach for the construction of Leray–Hopf solutions to the non-Newtonian Navier–Stokes system. Inspired by the work [M. Ortiz, B. Schmidt and U. Stefanelli,
A variational approach to Navier–Stokes,
Nonlinearity 31 2018, 12, 5664–5682] on the corresponding Newtonian problem, we minimise certain stabilised Weighted Inertia-Dissipation-Energy (WIDE) functionals and pass to the limit of a vanishing parameter in order to recover a Leray–Hopf solution of the non-Newtonian Navier–Stokes equations.
The investigation of the non-Newtonian Navier–Stokes system via this variational approach is particularly well suited to gain insights into weak, respectively strong convergence properties of approximating sequences for different flow-behaviour exponents. With this analysis we extend the results of [M. Bathory and U. Stefanelli,
Variational resolution of outflow boundary conditions for incompressible Navier–Stokes,
Nonlinearity 35 2022, 11, 5553–5592] to power-law exponents

2
⁢
d

d
+
2

<
p
<

3
⁢
d

+
2

d
+
2

{\tfrac{2d}{d+2}<p<\tfrac{3d+2}{d+2}}

, where weak solutions do not satisfy the energy equality and the involved convergence is genuinely weak. Key of the argument is to pass to the limit in the nonlinear viscosity term in the time-dependent setting. For this we provide an elliptic-parabolic solenoidal Lipschitz truncation that might be of independent interest.
A trace formula for Hecke operators on Fuchsian groups
Authors: Popa Alexandru A.
Published: February 2025

In this paper we give a trace formula for Hecke operators acting on the
cohomology of a Fuchsian group of finite covolume Γ with coefficients in a module V.
The proof is based on constructing an operator whose trace on V equals the
Lefschetz number of the Hecke correspondence on cohomology, generalizing the operator introduced
together with Don Zagier for the modular group.
Locally compact groups with all dense subgroups separable
Authors: Peng Dekui
Published: February 2025

By a recent result of Juhász and van Mill, a locally compact topological group whose dense subspaces are all separable is metrizable. In this note we investigate the following question: Is every locally compact group having all dense subgroups separable also metrizable?
We give an example to show the answer is negative for locally compact abelian groups, thereby showing that one cannot directly generalize the assertion by replacing “subspaces” with “subgroups”. On the other hand, we prove that the answer is positive for compact groups which are either connected or algebraically abelian; and for locally compact groups containing only separable subgroups. As an application, we obtain a necessary condition for metrizability of pronilpotent groups.
A novel approach to obtain Leibniz rule for various types of derivations
Authors: Hosseini Amin , Rahmani Doust Mohammad Hossein
Published: February 2025

The main purpose of this paper is to provide a simple and short way to obtain Leibniz rule for various types of derivations. As an application of this discussion, the generalized types of higher derivations are also studied.
Solitons in ultrasound imaging: Exploring applications and enhancements via the Westervelt equation
Authors: Chou Dean , Boulaaras Salah Mahmoud , Iqbal Ifrah , Ur Rehman Hamood , Li Tsi-Li
Published: February 2025

Ultrasound imaging stands as a cornerstone of modern medical diagnostics, revolutionising clinical practice with its non-invasive, real-time visualisation of internal structures. Central to this technique is the propagation of ultrasound waves and their intricate interplay with biological tissues, culminating in the generation of intricate and detailed images. This study delves into the symbiotic relationship between solitons and ultrasound imaging within the framework of the Westervelt equation, a fundamental model governing ultrasound propagation. Employing the generalised Riccati equation mapping method and the generalised exponential rational function method, a diverse array of soliton solutions is elucidated, encompassing dark, kink, combined dark–bright, combined dark-singular, periodic singular, and singular solitons. Visualisation of these solutions through 3D plots, contour plots, and 2D plots at varying time intervals offers a captivating insight into their dynamic nature. We provide a comparison of these solutions through 2D plots at different parameter values, highlighting their varying impacts. Central to this study is the exploration of how these soliton solutions can be harnessed to enhance the quality and accuracy of ultrasound images in medical imaging. Through meticulous analysis of their characteristics, this research seeks to illuminate their potential applications, paving the way for a new era of precision diagnostics in healthcare. By conducting thorough mathematical analyses and numerical simulations, we seek to elucidate the complex relationship between soliton theory and ultrasound imaging, connecting the theoretical aspects of nonlinear wave phenomena with their practical applications in medical diagnostics. An intensive literature review underscores the novelty of our work.
Recycling Metal, Mobility and Connectivity. An Analysis of Rochelongue Underwater Site Assemblage (seventh–sixth BC) West Languedoc (France)
Authors: Núñez Enrique Aragón , Fabregat Raimon Graells i , Ruiz Ignacio Montero
Published: February 2025

This article presents the rationale behind the material culture from Rochelongue underwater site assemblage. This site was located in the 1960s at Cap d’Agde (Languedoc-Rousillon, France) and dated to the last quarter of the seventh–beginning of the sixth century BC. The study is based on the characterisation of the metal finds linked to the so-called “Launacian” phenomenon. The results are applied within the context of mobility, connectivity and cultural interaction, showing metal as the central defining element of these archaeological contexts. The provenance and cultural affiliations of the pieces, determined from chemical and provenance analyses, help, in turn, to determine interactions between the Iberian Peninsula and the rest of Europe. In this context, the South of France is a nexus for direct contact sustained over a certain period, probably economic, although never free from other socio-political considerations. Thus, the article opens debate on the underwater site of Rochelongue and its Launacian material culture context, feeding discussion on its chronology, cultural attribution and typological characterisations, as well as reflecting a greater relevance of the coastal and maritime route and its impact on the Iberian Peninsula than previously considered.
Demography from Late Neolithic graves NW of Paris
Authors: Salanova Laure , Chambon Philippe
Published: February 2025

Estimating population from archaeological data involves understanding the representativeness of the supporting material, its chronology and its duration. The Bury grave, located NW of Paris and dated from the late fourth and third millennia BCE, provides all the data for a precise characterisation of more than three hundred dead. The living population was estimated, both qualitatively and quantitatively, on the basis of chronological modeling and references from historical demography for pre-industrial populations.

The results show a major societal shift between the short first phase of the grave use (late fourth millennium BCE), which corresponds to a real community, and the more extensive second phase during the third millennium BCE, which contains a more drastic selection of dead.

We propose to consider the results from Bury as a reference for other graves, which did not provide all the information required for demographic analysis. Bury was thus used to examine the Late Neolithic population of the area located NW of Paris, which corresponds to the main concentration of large collective and megalithic graves, named allées sépulcrales. No less than ten thousand people lived in this area of 2500 km2 during the last centuries of the fourth millennium BCE. It can be assumed that the very high concentration of megalithic burials between northern Germany and southern Sweden refers to a situation identical to that of the Paris area.
Mentorship and Clinical Supervision Through Haley's Strategic Model: A Composite Case Study in Legal Literacy
Authors: Lockhart Ezra N. S.
Published: February 2025

In this article, I explore the critical role of clinical supervision in developing legal literacy among early career clinicians, emphasizing the impact of refined supervisory practices on ethical practice, professional identity, and client outcomes. Using a mentorship-apprenticeship framework, I present an approach to supervision that integrates systemic thinking, cultural humility, and inclusivity. Through a composite case study involving a supervisee of color, I examine how Haley's Strategic Model addresses complex dilemmas such as racial and gender discrimination and systemic biases in clinical practice. I highlight the effective application of Haley's Strategic Model to clinical supervision, showcasing its dynamic and creative problem-solving approach. The model's adaptability facilitated significant progress in the supervisee's professional development while upholding ethical standards in clinical practice. I evaluate the model's strengths and limitations, underscoring the need for adaptive and culturally responsive supervisory practices. Ultimately, my aim is to prepare clinicians to navigate modern clinical challenges effectively.
Rethinking Copyright: The Art of Ownership in AI Outputs
Authors:   University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland, Wyczik Jakub , Wieczerzak Rafał ,   University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland
Published: February 2025

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) as a creator of music, literature and visual art has prompted a critical rethink of copyright. As AI-generated output increasingly mirrors human creativity, the central legal question becomes: who, if anyone, owns the rights to these creations? This article explores the evolving copyright debate, focusing on the challenge of defining authorship in the age of AI. It examines recent legal developments around the world, including key cases such as Thaler, Zarya of the Dawn, and AI Machinations in the United States, as well as landmark decisions from China and Europe. The article examines whether AI-generated content can be considered ‘original’ and qualify for copyright protection under existing legal frameworks. Through analysis of global jurisprudence, it compares various national approaches to AI authorship. Drawing on recent case law, the article proposes a balanced framework that both protects human authors and recognises the growing influence of AI in the creative process. The research aims to provide a way forward that encourages innovation while maintaining the clarity of copyright law in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.
Pre-Service Chemistry Teachers’ Attitude of Socio-Scientific Issues and Characters as Citizens
Authors: Anwar Lenny , Alimin Masnaini , Copriady Jimmi , Rery R.Usman , Syofni
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the character, and value as a citizen and attitude of socio-scientific issues (SSI) among pre-service chemistry teacher’s in Riau, Indonesia. SSI learning was conducted in the classroom and designed to cultivate characteristics and attitude of SSI. The integration of SSI with the learning process involved instruction that inquiry analyzing based on environmental issues. A total seventy-six chemistry education majors participated in the study, including eleven male and sixty-five female students. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that measured the participants’ characteristics, civic value, and attitude of SSIs. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26 with, employing descriptive statistic and Mann-Whitney U analysis. The result revealed that male pre-service chemistry teacher group has a higher score in character, value as citizens, and attitude of SSI compared to their female counterparts. However, the analysis showed no statistically significant difference (p>.05) between male and female pre-service chemistry teacher in the sub-factors of character and SSI attitudes. Despite the lack of significant gender differences, the findings suggest that the integration of SSI in chemistry education can enhance moral thinking and decision-making abilities and positive attitude toward SSI. Teachers may consider both subject matter and instructional method when addressing these aspects in the classroom.
The Effectiveness of the Think-Pair-Project-Share (TP2S) Model in Facilitating Self Directedness of Prospective Science Teachers
Authors: Sajidan Sajidan , Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto , Ardiansyah Roy , Saputri Dwi Yuniasih , Roslan Roslinawati Mohd , Halim Lilia
Published: February 2025

Self-directedness is a crucial skill for prospective science teachers, and the Think-Pair-Project-Share (TP2S) model has shown promise in fostering collaboration and critical thinking. This aim study to investigates the effectiveness of TP2S in promoting self-directed learning among these future educators. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the think-pair-project-share (TP2S) learning model in facilitating the self-directedness of prospective science teachers. This quantitative research uses a nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were second semester students, while the research sample consisted of 72 students. The self-directedness data collection technique uses an instrument in the form of a scale. Based on the results of the paired sample T test, it can be seen that both experimental classes obtained a Sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000. It can be concluded that the paired sample T test value in the experimental class is 0.000<0.05 so that there is a significant difference in results between the pretest and posttest scores (H0 is rejected). It can be concluded that there is a difference in self-directedness between students who study human and environmental subjects using the think pair project share model and those who use the conventional model. It is known that the application of the TP2S learning model has an effect on the self-directedness of prospective science teachers. The implications of this research support and strengthen the results of theoretical studies that the TP2S learning model is a student-centered learning model that utilizes the ability to manage learning strategies independently.
The Change in Students' Communication and Collaboration Skills Through Time Token Cooperative Learning Model
Authors: Yennita Yennita , Al Fatihah Annisa , Zulirfan Zulirfan , Osman Kamisah
Published: February 2025

The 21st century highlights the need for students to develop relevant abilities, such as collaboration and communication skills. Communication skills are critical for students to interact and express thoughts or ideas when solving problems. By communicating efficiently, students collaborate more easily, creating cooperation, responsibility, and concern within the group. This research aims to improve students’ communication and collaboration skills in science learning by implementing the time-token cooperative learning model. This research is a quasi-experiment with a single-group pretest-posttest design. The following is the information obtained in this research: 1) Time-token cooperative learning has an effect in improving students’ collaboration and communication skills; 2) Time-token cooperative learning has an effect in improving collaboration and communication skills for male and female students; 3) Male and female students’ collaboration skills increased after implementing the time-token model. There is an increase in communication skills in female students but not in male students, even though male students’ initial and final skills are higher than female students. Therefore, it is concluded that the time-token cooperative learning model increases students’ communication and collaboration skills.
Relationship Between Critical Thinking and Scientific Argumentation in Science Learning
Authors: An Nuril Maulida Fauziah  , Wasis  , Ahmad Fauzi Hendratmoko  , Mahdiannur M. A. , Mochammad Zumar Firdaus Ermawan  , Suwandi E. , Ratri Safitri Yosita
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the relationship between critical thinking and scientific argumentation in the context of science learning. This research method is a systematic literature review of articles published between 2012 and 2022 and indexed in Scopus at least Quartile 2 (Q2), so the quality of the articles is high. This research found 17,800 articles in the search results for related articles published in the last decade, but only 11 met the criteria. Findings from the literature review indicate an interdependent relationship between critical thinking and scientific argumentation, and both make significant contributions to science learning. Other information obtained from this research is that there are several methods for training and developing critical thinking and scientific argumentation in science learning: argument maps and concept maps, essential reading activities, argumentative texts or discourse, discussion activities, analytical questions, learning technology, and specific learning strategies. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that critical thinking and scientific argumentation are interconnected skills and contribute to learning. The complexity of the relationship between critical thinking and scientific argumentation in science learning can encourage deeper learning and understanding of concepts.
The Use of Socio-Scientific Issues to Promote Prospective Biology Teachers’ Scientific Literacy and Research Skill Development
Authors: Haviz M , Nasrul Ervina , Azis David , Maris Ika Metiza , Wahyudi Farhan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the use of SSI to promote prospective biology teachers’ scientific literacy and research skill development. This research uses quantitative methods with a true-experiment design. The treatments were Guided Inquiry (GI) and Research-based Learning (RbL) in two biology classes. This study involved 39 sixth-semester students, five males and 34 females. The lecturer applied the GI and RbL syntax at the 1-8th meetings to collect the data. At the 9-12th meeting, PBTs carried out guided work by studying articles containing themes or content of SSI from the scientific journal. Data analysis was carried out with descriptive statistics, and to differentiate between the two treatments, a test of equality of mean values was carried out using the t-test. This research provides several conclusions. First, SSI articles can be used as learning materials promoting scientific literacy and RSD-7. Second, using SSI with RbL and SSI with GI promotes prospective biology teachers’ scientific literacy. The SL components are explaining phenomena scientifically, evaluating and designing inquiry, interpreting data, and knowledge of scientific literacy. Third, using SSI with RbL and SSI with GI promotes prospective biology teachers’ RSD-7 skills at all levels: (1) Embark and Clarify, (2) Find and Generate, (3) Evaluate and Reflect, (4) Organize and Manage, (5) Analyze and Synthesize, and (6) Communicate and Apply. The seven levels in RSD-7 are prescribed research, bounded research, scaffolded research, self-initiated research, open research, adopted research, and enlarging research. There were no differences in RSD-7 skills between the SSI with RbL and GI treatments. Fourth, there is no difference in learning outcomes between the SSI with GI and RbL treatments.
Virtual and augmented reality gaming technologies in physical education: a review of efficiency
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Ukraine, Yefremenko Andrii , Kolokolov Vitaliy ,   Physical Training of the National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine, Ukraine, Pozdnyakova Mariya ,   National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine, Ukraine, Рiatysotska Svitlana ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

Improving the process of physical education is associated with the introduction of innovative technologies. Virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) is a promising direction for the modernization of physical education. Purpose: review of the effectiveness of using virtual and augmented reality technologies in physical education. Methods. The research methodology involved conducting a structured review of scientific sources indexed by the Google Scholar system. A structured search was conducted using PoP software. According to the topic of the research, a list of six scientific publications that met the selection criteria was formed step by step. The review was limited to 2020-2024. Results. The relevance of the implementation of VR/AR technologies in the process of physical education of various contingents - from preschoolers to students - has been established. The advantages of VR/AR technologies are to increase the involvement and motivation of learning and training in physical education, as well as their motor skills. As a result of the analysis, two main directions of using VR/AR technologies in physical education were specified: 1) to improve motor skills and training; 2) to increase interest and motivation for physical exercises. Moreover, the researchers do not focus on any particular technology, preferring the game method, which contributes to the gamification of the physical education process. Conclusions. Recent studies have demonstrated the practical value of VR/AR technologies for physical education. The analyzed experience of approbation of VR/AR technologies among schoolchildren and students has certain limitations, but the emphasis is on their potential for the future transformation of the educational process. Further research should be aimed at studying the features of individual VR/AR technologies and the potential possibilities of their use in the physical education of children of different age categories.
Comparative analysis of the involvement of student youth in sports games during martial law
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, Temchenko Volodymyr , Kolenchenko Anastasiia ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, Konyk Hennadii ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv national university, Ukraine, Chupyr Kateryna ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv national university, Ukraine, Sirenko Romana ,   Private higher education institution "Lviv medical university", Ukraine
Published: February 2025

The institutions of higher education of Ukraine are currently actively using sports-oriented physical education, the content of which is shaped by the requirements for the use of sports popular among student youth and areas of health-related movement activity, among which sports games play a key role. During the application of the optional form of education in the educational process, the main task of physical education in non-sports higher education institutions is to ensure the constant interest of student youth and involvement in physical exercises, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and replenishing knowledge about ways to preserve and strengthen one's health.Purpose of the study: carrying out a comparative analysis of the involvement of students of higher education of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University to practice sports games in the course of sports-oriented phy sical education in the optional form of classes during martial law in Ukraine. Research methods: full-time higher education students (n=4279) of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University participated in the study. The following methods were used during the research: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the use of sports games in the physical education of student youth in universities of Ukraine, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics.Results of the study. During the martial law, there is a sharp decrease in the absolute number of students engaged in sports-oriented physical education, in particular sports games. However, with a general decrease in the number of people engaged in sports-oriented physical education after the introduction of martial law, studies of the interest of higher education students in playing sports showed a sharp decrease (from 43.7% to 28%) in the first year of martial law, with a subsequent increase relative number to 35.3% in the 2023-2024 academic year, and in the 2024-2025 academic year - up to 45.7%. Conclusions. Sports-oriented physical education contributes to increasing the interest of students of higher education in physical culture, in particular sports games, in the educational space of higher education institutions, as a result of which the level of knowledge about physical education in general and in a specific sport in particular is improved, increasing the level of motor activity both in educational and and extracurricular time.
Language and Culture of Young Arabs in Banjarmasin
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Almajudha Yahana , Noor Fatwiah
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to know the use of Arabic language and the application of Arabic culture by young people of Arab descent in Banjarmasin City in their daily lives. The methodology used is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with young people of Arab descent who live in Banjarmasin City. The results showed that the beginning of the arrival of Arabs to Banjarmasin City was related to their journey from Surabaya, then sailed by sea to Nagara, continued to Kuin in Banjarmasin City and then formed a settlement from their community which was later called an Arab village. The language and culture of the Arab descendants of Banjarmasin city are diverse, with code-mixing and code-switching, wedding traditions, religious events, food, and more. But, not all of them use the language and practice typical Arabic culture very strongly. Their language, culture and daily activities often follow those of general Banjarmasin people.
A Philological Study of The Tanjung Barulak Tarekat Manuscript in Arabic and Pegon Arabic
Authors: Hanif Akhyar , Afrina Cut , Rudiamon Septika , Mudinillah Adam , Deswita Deswita , Rahmi Elvi
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to analyze the text in the Tanjung Barulak Sufi manuscript, Tanah Datar district. This study uses a philological research method with the object of study being a manuscript with the code 02/BB.II/twf/2021. This method has six working steps: manuscript inventory, manuscript description, manuscript grouping and comparison, selection of text edition methods, transliteration, and additional studies. This study reveals four main teachings of the Naqsyabandiyah Sufi order, first, absolute obedience to the teacher based on the terminology of the text "believe in Allah and the Prophet and the teacher", "uphold the command of Allah and the command of the Prophet and the command of the teacher and stay away from the command of Allah and the command of the Prophet and the command of the teacher". Second, dhikr by saying lâ ilâha illallâh. Third, zuhud means setting aside worldly affairs when we perform rituals of worship to Allah. And fourth, tauhid, namely adhering firmly to the i'tikad of the Qadariyah and Jabbariyah people.
Mapping the Application of Language Learning Strategies to the Language Skills: A Content Analysis Based on Oxford's Book
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Fadhel Syakir , Bahruddin Uril , Mustofa Syaiful , Duraković Esad , Abidin Nadiah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to map the application of language learning strategies based on Rebecca L. Oxford's theory in her book Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know for four primary skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Using a qualitative approach with content analysis, this study analyzed direct (memory, cognitive, compensatory) and indirect (metacognitive, affective, social) strategies. Data were collected through a literature review and analyzed using the content analysis method based on Klaus Krippendorff's framework. The results showed that memory strategies significantly affected listening and reading skills, cognitive strategies were applied evenly across all skills, while compensatory strategies focused more on speaking skills. Metacognitive and affective strategies are important for learning management, and social strategies support all language skills. The findings guide educators in designing effective teaching methods, particularly in Arabic language learning.
ПЕРЕКЛАД УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ КУЛЬТУРНО МАРКОВАНОЇ ЛЕКСИКИ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЮ МОВОЮ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ОПОВІДАННЯ Г. ТЮТЮННИКА «ОДДАВАЛИ КАТРЮ»)
Authors: Горєлова П.
Published: February 2025

Постановка проблеми. Через загальносвітовий інтерес до української історії та культури існує потреба в адекватному перекладі українських літературних творів, які містять культурно марковану лексику, тож актуальною є проблема аналізу наявних засобів перекладу такої лексики англійською мовою.
Метою статті є аналіз засобів перекладу культурно маркованої лексики на прикладі оповідання Г. Тютюнника «Оддавали Катрю» та його англомовної версії, створеної А. Біленком.
Методи дослідження. Застосовано описовий метод для ідентифікації культурно маркованих одиниць в оригіналі та перекладі оповідання, метод класифікації для розподілу перекладів культурно маркованих одиниць у групи засобів перекладу, порівняльний метод для визначення адекватності перекладу щодо оригіналу.
Основні результати дослідження. Визначено культурно марковану лексику як частину словника певної мови, яка описує історико-культурні реалії відповідної нації. Через свою прив’язаність до життя певного народу, така лексика потребує комплексного підходу в перекладі, використання засобів, специфічних для безеквівалентної лексики, а також лексичних, граматичних, лексико-граматичних трансформацій. Ідентифіковано, що в оповіданні Г. Тютюнника «Оддавали Катрю» культурно маркована лексика відіграє вагому роль. У її складі можемо виокремити численні власні назви (серед яких антропоніми, топоніми та ідеоніми) і деякі загальні лексеми (такі як реалії, історизми, архаїзми та діалектизми). З’ясовано, що під час перекладу щодо цих одиниць застосовані як специфічні засоби для безеквівалентної лексики, так і загальні трансформації. Визначено, що переклад А. Біленка є загалом адекватним щодо системи культурно маркованих одиниць оригіналу, однак має деякі застарілі особливості транслітерації українських онімів та поодинокі випадки невідповідності перекладу.
Висновки і перспективи. Культурно маркована лексика є проблемою перекладу через її переважну безеквівалентність; для перекладу культурно маркованої лексики можливе застосування специфічних засобів (транскрипція/транслітерація, адаптація, калька) та загальних трансформацій. Добір засобів перекладу має відповідати типу культурно маркованих одиниць, меті їхнього вживання в оригіналі та знанням читача перекладу про відповідну культуру. Перспективу подальших досліджень становить докладніший аналіз зв’язку типів культурно маркованих одиниць із засобами їхнього перекладу.
СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЯ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МУЗИЧНОЇ ЛЕКСИКИ
Authors: Корсун А. , Панченко О.
Published: February 2025

Постанова проблеми. Музика як вид мистецтва пов’язана з різними видами людської діяльності та існує в історії ще з давніх часів. Зародження та розвиток музики відбувалися в багатьох культурах, а набуті знання передавалися як вербально, так і письмово. З цієї причини значна кількість музичних понять мають різне найменування, а деякі групи слів створюють парадигми, що зумовлені існуванням культурних варіантів певних реалій (музичні інструменти, теорія тощо). Лексичні одиниці мистецтва виникали в мові за допомогою взаємодії музикантів з різними соціальними сферами. Музика існує як професія, наука, хобі та розвага. Ці сфери діяльності різняться нормами мовлення та мають свої лексичні обмеження. У цих умовах відбувався також розвиток музичної термінології.
Метою статті є спроба класифікувати сучасну англомовну англійську лексику та засоби її перекладу українською.
Під час дослідження були використані такі методи: аналіз дефініцій актуальних одиниць, описовий метод для демонстрації особливостей явищ і процесів, прийом типологічного аналізу для створення окремої класифікації музичної термінології.
Результати дослідження. Залежно від стилів мовлення наявні музичні терміни, професіоналізми та жаргонізми. Їх функційні відповідники в англійській мові: terminology, professional jargon та slang. У спробах розмежування лексики на лексичні групи є ризик зіткнутися із проблематикою їх диференціації як у мові оригіналу, так і в мові перекладу. Наприклад, певні жаргонізми із плином часу стають стандартизованою або літературною лексикою. Музична термінологія не обмежена трьома категоріями, оскільки велика кількість лексичних одиниць цієї групи поділена на різновиди звукових взаємозв’язків, а парадигма інструментів побудована не лише за структурою та звучанням, але й також за національними, культурними та індивідуальними особливостями.
Під час роботи встановлено, що великий вплив на формування музичної лексики мали італійська та латинська мови, оскільки Італія була головною країною, яка сприяла розвитку музики як мистецтва. Професіоналізми, на відміну від термінів музичної теорії, формуються завдяки використанню мовних одиниць з інших лексичних груп або сфер діяльності. Для декодування значення більшості жаргонізмів навпаки потрібно знати контекст та культуру певної музичної спільноти.
Висновки. Музична лексика має великий набір мовних одиниць, дослідження яких дає змогу глибше зануритися в особливості формування та розвитку спеціалізованої лексики, а також виокремити історичні та соціологійні чинники виникнення нових понять.
ПРИНЦИПИ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ УНІВЕРБАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ, АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ ТА НІМЕЦЬКІЙ МОВАХ
Authors: Шистко А.
Published: February 2025

Вступ. Проблема визначення універбації є актуальною і передбачає обговорення всіх можливих адекватних пропозицій щодо всебічного висвітлення особливостей мовленнєвої / мовної компресії як явища та комплексної назви низки компресійних процесів у тій чи тій мові. Визначення типології таких процесів залежить від того, у якій площині, тобто на якому рівні, розглядають результативні одиниці, що виникли внаслідок певних системних чи позасистемних (субсистемних) трансформацій.
Метою розвідки є визначення статусу мовного явища універбації в українській, англійській та німецькій мовах. Завданнями постали: 1) з’ясувати активність універбації у тримовному просторі; 2) визначити місце цього процесу в українській, англійській та німецькій мовах.
Методи й прийоми дослідження. Прийом суцільної вибірки, завдяки якому був накопичений фактичний матеріал. Описовий метод, завдяки якому здійснено опис досліджуваного феномену. Порівняльний аналіз, який був використаний для виявлення спільних та відмінних рис різних явищ різних видів універбації в різних мовах.
Основні результати дослідження. Процеси компресії представлені кількома різновидами абревіації, універбації, еліпсису. Усі вони зумовлені, зокрема, мовленнєвою та мисленнєвою економією. Найчастіше говорять про кількісну та якісну економію. Сутність кількісної полягає у формальному скороченні одиниць мовлення в межах певної мови. Це означає, що скорочується кількість знаків для відбиття конкретного значення чи поняття. До такого різновиду економії уналежнюють також економію фізичних зусиль носіїв тієї чи тієї мови. Сутність якісної економії пов’язана із заощадженням ментальних, мисленнєвих зусиль, які мовці витрачають на свідомий пошук потрібних і доречних у конкретній мовленнєвій ситуації мовних засобів на позначення тих чи тих понять у процесі передавання та сприйняття інформації. Зазвичай ці два типи економії виявляються комплексно, тобто окремо один від одного не зреалізовуються, але безпосередньо впливають на результат мовних / мовленнєвих скорочень.
Висновки. Наявний матеріал демонструє часткову універсальність явища універбації в досліджуваних мовах. Попри належність цих мов до різних груп у межах індоєвропейської мовної єдності вони доводять частково ідентичність типології універбів (у межах номем з домінантою-словосполученням), різниця полягає в особливостях структурного втілення синтетичних дублетів номем. Універбація як актуальне явище заслуговує на докладніше вивчення, адже, будучи позасистемним за походженням, воно трансформується у системний мовний феномен, що імплементується і функціонує за законами тієї конкретної мовної системи, до якої належить.
Exploration of opportunities to address the impacts of roads and traffic on wildlife in and around Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, and New River Gorge National Park and Preserve, West Virginia
Authors:   Montana State University, Huijser Marcel , Bell Matthew
Published: February 2025

This report explores the opportunities for wildlife mitigation in and around two national park units in West Virginia; Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, and New River Gorge National Park and Preserve. The wildlife mitigation measures that will be explored are aimed at: 1. Reducing wildlife-vehicle collisions with large mammals (i.e. coyote and larger), and thereby also improving human safety; 2. Reducing direct road mortality for Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN); and 3. Reducing the barrier effect of roads and traffic and increasing habitat connectivity across major highways for large mammals (i.e. coyote and larger) and for SGCN species. In addition, this report specifically explores - based on a literature review - the potential to combine wildlife crossing structures with non-motorized human co-use (i.e. multi-functional crossing structures). This effort focuses on select trails for non-motorized use (hiking, bicycling, and equestrian trails).
Real-time traffic data: estimating noise and air pollution, comparative ML techniques analysis
Authors: Madhu Kavitha , PR Athira , S Rohini , VC Sikhin , Balakrishnan Srijith
Published: February 2025

Motor vehicles significantly contribute to the escalating levels of air and noise pollution in urban centers worldwide. Numerous studies have established a strong correlation between vehicle exhaust emissions, noise levels, and various factors such as traffic flow rate, vehicle composition, fleet speed, as well as deceleration and acceleration speeds. This research monitors ambient air quality and noise levels in diverse city centers during peak hours, shedding light on the impact of vehicular activities. The study investigates into the intricate relationship between vehicular composition and the concentration of particulate matter (PM). Furthermore, it conducts a comprehensive analysis of how traffic composition influences roadside noise pollution, identifying key factors contributing to this environmental concern. Employing an efficient deep learning process, the research employs image detection and tracking of vehicles to enhance understanding. Additionally, various machine learning tools are applied for the prediction of traffic-related air and noise pollution. This research makes a significant contribution to sustainable transportation planning, offering valuable insights into the complex dynamics of vehicular impact on urban environments. The findings not only enhance our understanding of pollution sources but also pave the way for informed decision-making in developing strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of motor vehicle activities.